,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,m9or typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,words pr9t$ 9 italics are m>k$ ) und]scores3 italics4 ,! cov] ( ?is ebook 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is h]eby plac$ 9 ! public doma94 ,illu/ration3 ,,sprig ,,( ,,borage ,,9 ,,glass ,,cup ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,or ,,f\r? ,,c5tury4 ,london ,publi%$ by ,john ,van ,voor/ ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,,cups ,,& ,,_! ,,cu/oms ,t\* brim6 t\* foot6 ! w9e is r$1 ,& leaps to ! lips ( ! free2 ,our wassail true is quickly said1-- ,comrade6 ,i dr9k to !e6 ,t\* foot6 t\* brim6 :o c>es8 :o c>es8 ,bro!rs 9 sorr[ or glee1 ,glory or dang] ea* gallantly %>es3 ,comrade6 ,i dr9k to !e6 ,t\* brim6 t\* foot6 once aga91 old fri5d1 ,?\gh ! pres5t our la/ draught be2 ,we 7 boys--we are m5--we'll be true to ! end3 ,bro!r6 ,i dr9k to !e6 ,,second ,,edition4 ,,london3 ,,john ,,van ,,voor/1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 ,,mdccclxix4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,taylor ,,& ,,francis1 ,,r$ ,,lion ,,c\rt1 ,,fleet ,,/reet4 ,,preface4 ,! pr9cipal object ( ^! pages is to furni% a collection ( recipes = ! brew+ ( comp\nd dr9ks1 te*nically call$ ,cups1 all ( :i* h be5 select$ ) ! mo/ scrupul\s att5tion to ! rules ( ga/ronomy1 & _! virtues te/$ & approv$ by repeat$ trials4 ,^! we are incl9$ to put into type1 f a belief t1 if !y 7 m g5]ally adopt$1 x w\ld be ! means ( gett+ rid ( a great deal ( t /]eotyp$ dr9k+ :i* at pres5t holds sway at ! fe/ive bo>ds ( ,engl&4 ,9 do+ ?is1 we h endeav\r$ to simplify ! matt] z mu* z possible1 add+ su* h9ts & rem>ks z may prove s]viceable to ! un9itiat$1 :il/ we h disc>d$ a goodly numb] ( mod]n comp\nds z unpalatable & unsci5tific4 ,z1 9 ?is age ( progress1 mo/ ?+s are rais$ to ! position ( a sci5ce1 we see no reason :y ,bac*anology1 if ! t]m please our read]s1 %\ld n hold a respectable place1 & be entitl$ to its due mead ( praise2 s1 by way ( introduction1 we h v5tur$ to take a cursory glance at ! cu/oms :i* h be5 atta*$ to dr9k+ f ! e>lie/ p]iods to ! pres5t "t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 we set =? z no elaborate hi/ory1 b only z an arrangem5t ( su* scraps z h f "t to "t fall5 9 our way1 & h help$ u to =m ideas ( ! social mann]s ( bygone times4 ,we h select$ a sprig ( ,borage = our frontispiece1 by reason ( ! usefulness ( t pleasant h]b 9 ! flav\r+ ( cups4 ,else:]e ?an 9 ,engl&1 plants = flav\r+ are acc\nt$ ( r>e virtue4 ,s mu* are !y e/eem$ 9 ! ,ea/1 t an anti-,brahm9ical writ]1 %[+ ! wor?lessness ( ,h9du sup]/itions1 says1 ,!y comm& y to cut d[n a liv+ & sweet basil-plant1 t y may cr[n a lifeless /one4 ,our use ( flav\r+-h]bs is ! rev]se ( ?is ju/ly condemn$ "o2 = we crop !m t he>ts may be w>m$ & life l5g!n$4 ,& "h we w\ld rem>k t1 al?\gh our endeav\rs are direct$ t[>ds ! resuscitation ( bett] times ?an ^? we live 91 times ( he>ti] cu/oms & ( m g5ial ways1 we raise no lam5tation = ! dep>ture ( ! gold5 age1 9 ! _s ( ,h(fmann von ,fall]sleb51 :o s+s3-- ,w\ld our bottles b gr[ deep]1 ,did our w9e b once get *eap]1 ,!n on e>? !re might unfold ,! gold5 times1 ! age ( gold6 ,b n = u2 we are comm&$ ,to g ) temp]ance ev5-h&$4 ,! gold5 age is = ! dead3 ,we've got ! pap] age in/ead6 ,=1 ah6 our bottles /ill decl9e1 ,& daily de>] gr[s our w9e1 ,& flat & void our pockets fall2 ,fai?6 soon !re'll be no times at all6 ,?is is r ! cry ( ^? :o live t !y may dr9k1 ?an ( our wis] selves1 :o dr9k t we may live4 ,9 tru?1 we are n dead to ! *>ms ( o!r dr9ks1 9 mod]ation4 ,! apple has _h a %>e ( our fav\r1 be+ recomm5d$ to our lit]>y notice by an old5 poet-- ,prais$ & c>ess'd1 ! tuneful ,phillips sung ,( cyd] fam$1 :5ce fir/ 8 laurels sprung2 & we h look$ ) a fri5dly eye ^u ! wool ( a port]-pot1 & involunt>ily apo/rophiz$ x 9 ! words ( ! old /anza1 ,rise !n1 my ,muse1 & to ! _w proclaim ,! mighty *>ms ( port]'s pot5t "n1 )\t ! lea/ jeal\s feel+ be+ ar\s$ at ! employm5t ( a ,muse ^: lab\rs ought to be secur$ solely = humanity2 b a cup-dr9k1 little & good1 w1 = its social & moral qualities1 ev] hold ! *ief place 9 our lik+s4 ,la/ly1 al?\gh we "k _m ( our fri5ds to be fir/-rate judges ( pleasant bev]ages1 yet we believe t b few ( !m are acqua9t$ ) _! composition or hi/ory 9 times pa/4 ,%\ld1 !re=e1 any h9ts we may h ?r[n out assi/ 9 add+ to ! conviviality ( ! fe/ive bo>d1 we feel we %all n h scribbl$ 9 va92 & we beg especially to d$icate ?is bagatelle to all ^? good s\ls :o h be5 taught by exp]i5ce t a firm adhesion to ! pigsk91 & a rattl+ galopade to ! music ( ! twang+ horn & ! melody ( ! m]ry ,pack1 is ! be/ inc5tive to ! enjoym5t ( all good ?+s1 especially good appetite1 good fell[%ip1 & ,,good ,,heal?4 444444 ,&1 al?\gh alone1 ,we'll dra9 "o draught 9 ,memory ( _m a joy\s ,banquet pa/4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition4 ,! ,second ,edition ( ?is book conta9s mu* additional matt]1 all ( :i* has be5 d]iv$ f notes collect$ by "o ( ! orig9al au?ors ( ! "w1 ^: untimely dea? is m\rn$1 & ^: g5ial hospitality is rememb]$1 by v _m fri5ds4 ,! compil] believes t ! additions made w greatly increase ! usefulness ( ! book to all comp\nd]s ( ,cups4 ,,cups ,,& ,,_! ,,cu/oms4 4444 ,!n %all our names1 ,famili> 9 _! m\?s z h\sehold words1 ,be 9 _! fl[+ cups fre%ly rememb]'d4 ,z 9 all c\ntries & 9 all ages dr9k+ has exi/$ z a necess>y in/itution1 s we f9d x has be5 inv>iably accompani$ by its peculi> =ms & c]emonies4 ,b 9 endeav\r+ to trace ^!1 we are at once beset ) ! difficulty ( fix+ a />t+-po9t4 ,if we 7 incl9$ to treat ! subject 9 a rollick+ fa%ion1 we c\ld f9d a high antiquity ready-made to our h&s 9 ! apocryphal do+s ( my?ology1 & might quote ! nect> ( ! gods z ! fir/ ( all potations2 = we are told t ,:5 ,m>s1 ! ,god ( ,w>1 ( ,v5us fir/ did ?9k1 ,he laid aside 8 helm & %ield1 & mix'd a drop ( dr9k4 ,b x is our int5tion1 at ! risk ( be+ consid]$ p$antic1 to disc\rse on cu/oms m tangible & real4 ,if we are believ]s 9 ! exi/5ce ( pre-,adamite man1 ! records he has left u1 9 ! %ape ( fl9t & /one implem5ts1 are f> too difficult ( solution to be r5d]$ available = dr9k+-purposes1 or to assi/ u 9 =m+ any idea ( 8 inn] life3 we mu/ !re=e comm5ce our hi/ory at ! "t 444444 :5 ,god made *oice to re> ,8 mighty *ampion1 /rong above comp>e1 ,^: dr9k 0 only f ! limpid brook4 ,nor ne$ we pause to dilate on ! quality ( ?is primval draught2 = ,adam's ale has always be5 an accept$ _w-wide bev]age1 ev5 be=e dr9k+-f\nta9s 7 inv5t$1 & w cont9ue till ! end ( "t to =m ! f\ndation ( e o!r dr9kable comp\nd4 ,nei!r 0 x necess>y = ! hi/orian to in=m u ( ! vessel f :i* our gr& prog5itor quaff$ 8 limpid potion1 s9ce our common s5se w\ld tell u t ! holl[$ palm ( 8 h& w\ld s]ve z ! readie/ & mo/ probable means4 ,to trace ! orig9 ( dr9k+-vessels1 & apply x to our mod]n ^w cup1 we mu/ introduce a s+ul> hi/orical fact1 :i*1 ?\gh lead+ u to x by r a circuit\s r\te1 x w\ld n be prop] to omit4 ,we mu/ g back to a high antiquity if we w\ld seek ! d]ivation ( ! ^w1 inasmu* z its ,celtic root is ne>ly 9 a my?ologic age1 s f> z ! writt5 hi/ory ( ! ,celts is conc]n$--?\gh ! b>b>\s cu/om f :i* ! signification ( our cups or goblets is tak5 7t ( dr9k+ mead f ! skull ( a sla9 enemy7 is prov$ by *ronicles to h be5 9 use up to ! elev5? c5tury4 ,f ?is1 a cup or goblet = conta9+ liquor 0 call$ ! ,skull or ,skoll1 a root-^w ne>ly reta9$ 9 ! ,icel&ic ,skal1 ,skaal1 & ,skyllde1 ! ,g]man ,s*ale1 ! ,dani% ,skaal1 &1 com+ to our own %ores1 9 ! ,corni% ,skala4 ,s ale-goblets 9 ,celtic 7 t]m$ ,kalt-skaal2 &1 ?\gh appli$ 9 o!r ways1 ! ^w l+]s 9 ! ,highl& ,scot* z ,skiel 7a tub71 & 9 ! ,orkneys ! same ^w does duty = a flagon4 ,f ?is root1 ?\gh m imm$iately d]iv$ f ,scutella1 a concave vessel1 ?r\gh ! ,italian ,scodella & ! ,fr5* ,ecuelle 7a porr+]71 we h ! home/ead ^w ,skillet /ill us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,!re is no lack1 9 old *ronicles1 ( examples illu/rative ( t mo/ b>b>\s practice ( conv]t+ ! skull ( an enemy into a dr9k+-cup4 ,w>nefrid1 9 8 "w ',de ,ge/is ,longob>d41' says1 ,alb9 slew ,cum9um1 & hav+ c>ri$ away 8 head1 conv]t$ x into a dr9k+-vessel1 :i* k9d ( cup ) u is call$ ,s*ala4 ,! same ?+ is said ( ! ,boii by ,livy1 ( ! ,scy?ians by ,h]odotus1 ( ! ,scordisci by ,rufus ,fe/us1 ( ! ,gauls by ,diodorus ,siculus1 & ( ! ,celts by ,silius ,italicus4 ,h5ce x is t ,ragn> ,lodbrog1 9 8 dea?-song1 consoles himself ) ! reflection1 ,i %all soon dr9k be] f holl[ cups made ( skulls4 ,9 m mod]n times1 ! middle ages = example1 we f9d hi/oric illu/ration ( a new use ( ! ^w1 :]e ,skoll 0 appli$ 9 ano!r ?\gh alli$ s5se4 ,?us x is said ( "o ( ! lead]s 9 ! ,g[ryan conspiracy t he did dr9k 8 skoll to my ,"l ,duke1 mean+ t ! heal? ( t nobleman 0 pl$g$2 & aga91 at a fe/ive table1 we read t ! scoll pass$ ab\t2 &1 z a /ill bett] illu/ration1 ,cald]wood says t dr9k+ ! k+'s skole meant ! dr9k+ ( 8 cup 9 hon\r ( him1 :i*1 he adds1 %\ld always be drank /&+4 ,9 m mod]n times1 h[ev]1 dr9k+-cups h be5 =m$ ( v>i\s mat]ials1 all ( :i* h1 at lea/ 9 reg>d to idea1 a pref]able & m humane f\ndation ?an ! "o f :i* we d]ive ! t]m4 ,?us1 = _m c5turies pa/1 gold & silv] vessels ( e =m & patt]n h be5 introduc$1 ei!r ) or )\t lids1 & ) or )\t h&les4 ,,hanap is ! "n ( a small dr9k+-cup ( ! #ae? & #af? c5turies1 made usually ( silv]1 gilt1 /&+ ^u feet4 ,!y 7 made at ,augsburgh & ,nuremb]g4 ,9 an old ,fr5* translation ( ,g5esis1 we f9d at v4 #e1 c4 xliv43--,le ,hanap que v\s avez amble e/ le ,hanap mon ,seignor1 et quel il solort delet]1 male *ose avez fait1 relat+ to ! silv] cup ,joseph ord]$ to be put 9 8 bro!r's sack4 ,9 "s ,scot* songs a dr9k+-cup is call$ cogne or cog3 ?is ^w is also spelt 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,scotl& cogie1 & coig4 ,?is ^w may be comp>$ ) coculum 7m$ical ,lat9 = a holl[ wood5 vessel71 also ) ! old ,g]man k\*1 & ! ,wel% cawg1 a bas94 ,! ,flemi% dr9k+-cups ( ! #af? & #ag? c5turies 7 call$ vidricomes1 i4e4 come-aga9s4 ,! bell-%ap$ dr9k+-glasses ( ! sixte5? c5tury are specially wor?y ( obs]vation2 & !re are ?ree v good specim5s 9 ! ,b]nal ,collection at ! ,s\?-,k5s+ton ,museum1 "o ( :i* is said to be ,g]man1 & ! o!rs ,v5etian4 ,! m\nt+ ( ! ,g]man glass consi/s ( a holl[ sph]e 9 silv]1 :i* encloses a dice & is surm\nt$ by a small /atuette ( ,=tune4 ,to ! m\nt+ ( ano!r ( ^! glasses is atta*$ a little bell4 ,^! glasses w /& 9 ! rev]s$ position only1 & 7 ( c\rse int5d$ to be empti$ at "o draught1 ! dice be+ %ak5 or ! bell t9kl$ z a f9ale to ! proce$+4 ,!re is also a curi\s cup 9 ! possession ( ! ,v9tn]s' ,company1 repres5t+ a milk-maid c>ry+ a pail on h] head4 ,?is pail is set on a swivel1 & is s contriv$ t ! un9itiat$1 :5 attempt+ to dr9k1 inv>iably receive its cont5ts on _! neck or *e/4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury x 0 v fa%ionable to conv]t ! egg ( ! o/ri* or ! poli%$ %ell ( ! cocoa-nut1 set 9 silv]1 into a dr9k+-vessel4 ,_m v>ieties ( tank>ds 7 =m]ly 9 use1 among :i* we may m5tion ! ,peg-tank>d & ! ,:i/le-tank>d1 ! latt] ( :i* 0 con/ruct$ ) a :i/le atta*$ to ! brim1 :i* c\ld be s\nd$ :5 ! cup requir$ repl5i%+ 7f :i*1 9 all probability1 orig9at$ ! say+1 ,if y want m1 y mu/ :i/le = x72 or1 9 m r>e in/ances1 ! :i/le 0 s +5i\sly contriv$ at ! bottom ( ! vessel t x w\ld s\nd its own note :5 ! tank>d 0 empty4 ,! ,peg-tank>d 0 an ord9>y-%ap$ mug1 hav+ 9 ! inside a r[ ( eight p9s1 "o above ano!r1 f top to bottom3 ?is tank>d held two qu>ts1 s t !re 0 a gill ( ale1 i4e4 half a p9t1 ,w9*e/] measure1 betwe5 ea* p94 ,! fir/ p]son :o drank 0 to empty ! tank>d to ! fir/ peg or p91 ! second 0 to empty to ! next p91 & s on2 ! p9s 7 !re=e s _m measures to ! compotators1 mak+ !m all dr9k alike2 & z ! space betwe5 ea* p9 0 su* z to conta9 a l>ge draught ( liquor1 ! company w\ld be v liable by ?is me?od to get drunk1 especially :51 if !y drank %ort ( ! p91 or beyond x1 !y 7 oblig$ to dr9k aga94 ,= ?is reason1 9 ,ar*bi%op ,anselm's ,canons1 made 9 ! ,c\ncil 9 ,london 9 #aajb1 prie/s are enjo9$ n to g to dr9k+-b\ts1 nor to dr9k to pegs4 ,?is %[s ! antiquity ( ! inv5tion1 :i*1 at lea/1 is z old z ! ,conque/4 ,!re is a cup n[ 9 ! possession ( ,h5ry ,h[>d1 ,esq41 ( ,corby ,ca/le1 :i* is said to h belong$ to ,?omas ,becket4 ,x is made ( ivory1 set 9 gold1 ) an inscription r\nd ! edge ( x1 ,dr9k ?y w9e ) joy2 & on ! lid are engrav$ ! words ,sobrii e/ote1 ) ! initials ,t4 ,b4 int]lac$ ) a mitre1 f :i* circum/ance x is attribut$ to ,?omas ,becket1 b 9 reality is a "w ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,:itak]1 9 8 ',hi/ory ( ,crav5'1 describ+ a dr9k+-horn belong+ to ! ,li/] family1 says1 ,w9e 9 ,engl& 0 fir/ drank out ( ! maz]-b[l1 aft]w>ds out ( ! bugle-horn4 ,! maz]-b[ls 7 made f maple-wood1 s nam$ f ! ,g]man ,mas]1 a spott$ wood4 ,mr4 ,%irley possesses a v p]fect maz]-b[l ( ! "t ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 7#acgg-ii74 ,! b[l is ( light mottl$ wood highly poli%$1 ) a broad rim ( silv] gilt1 r\nd ! ext]ior ( :i* are ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,9 ! "n ( ! ,tr9ite ,fill ! kup & dr9ke to me4 ,mr4 ,miln]1 9 ',ar*eologia1' vol4 xi4 p4 #daa1 describes a maple-wood tank>d1 belong+ to ,"l ,arundel1 z ( ,saxon workman%ip coeval ) ,edg>1 ,a4,d4 #hjj1 :o also pass$ a law1 on ! sugge/ion ( ,/4 ,dun/an1 to prev5t excessive dr9k+1 by ord]+ cups to be m>k$ into spaces by pegs1 t ! quantity tak5 might be limit$4 ,a consid]able numb] ( ^! anci5t maple-wood tank>ds also exi/ 9 ! ,museum at ! ,ca/le ( ,ros5burg4 ,!y 7 =m]ly made by ! ,norwegian peasants dur+ ! long w9t] nights2 & _! /yle ( ornam5t _c be old] ?an ! #af? c5tury4 ,contemporane\s ) maz]-b[ls 7 o!rs call$ ,pigg9s1 ,nagg9s1 ,:isk9s1 ,kannes1 ,pottles1 ,jakkes1 ,pronnet-cups & ,beak]s4 ,silv] b[ls 7 next introduc$2 & ab\t ! latt] end ( ,elizabe?'s reign ^! 7 sup]s$$1 z w9e grew de>] & m5 7 temp]ate1 by glasses4 ,! e>lie/ glasses us$ at banquets 7 ,v5etian & no m5tion is made ( glasses at /ate banquets be=e ! "t ( ,elizabe?4 ,9 ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury1 be] 0 usually c>ri$ f ! cell> to ! table 9 l>ge tank>ds made ( lea!r1 call$ ,blackjacks1 "s ( :i* are /ill to be f\nd1 z also small] ones m ref9$ 9 _! workman%ip1 & hav+ ei!r an entire l9+ ( silv]1 or a rim ( silv] to dr9k f1 on :i* x 0 cu/om>y to inscribe ! "n ( ! own]1 toge!r ) 8 trade or occupation4 ,tygs 7 two-h&l$ dr9k+-cups ( ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 rudely =m$ ( ,/af=d%ire fire-clay call$ ,tyg4 ,at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury1 glasses 7 manufactur$ ( a tap] =m1 l a tall *ampagne-glass1 b n less ?an betwe5 two & ?ree feet 9 height1 f :i* x 0 consid]$ a great feat to dra9 ! cont5ts1 g5]ally consi/+ ( /rong ale1 )\t remov+ ! glass f ! lips1 & )\t spill+ any ( ! liquor1--a some:at difficult task t[>ds ! conclusion1 on acc\nt ( ! di/ance ! liquid _h to pass along ! glass be=e rea*+ its receptacle4 ,! e>lie/ record we h ( w9e is 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 :]e we are told1 ,noah began to be an husb&man1 & he plant$ a v9ey>d1 f :i* x is evid5t he knew ! use t might be made ( ! fruit by press+ ! juice f x & pres]v+ x3 he 01 h[ev]1 deceiv$ 9 its /r5g? by its sweetness2 =1 we are told1 he drank ( ! w9e1 & 0 drunk54 ,:5 ! (fspr+ ( ,noah disp]s$ into ! diff]5t c\ntries ( ! _w1 !y c>ri$ ! v9e ) !m1 & taught ! use :i* might be made ( x4 ,asia 0 ! fir/ c\ntry to :i* ! gift 0 imp>t$2 & !nce x quickly spread to ,europe & ,africa1 z we le>n f ! ,iliad ( ,hom]2 f :i* book we also le>n t1 at ! "t ( ! ,trojan w>1 "p ( ! comm]ce consi/$ 9 ! freight ( w9es4 ,9 ord] to arrive at cu/oms & hi/orical evid5ce less remote1 we mu/ take refuge1 z hi/orians h done be=e u1 9 ! inn] life ( ! two great empires ( ,greece & ,rome1 among :om we f9d ! c]emonies atta*$ to dr9k+ 7 by no means sp>se2 & z ! ,romans copi$ mo/ ( _! social mann]s f ! ,greeks1 ! =malities obs]v$ among ! two nations 9 dr9k+ diff] b little4 ,9 public assemblies ! w9e-cup 0 nev] rais$ to ! lips )\t previ\sly invok+ a bless+ f a suppos$ good deity1 f :i* cu/om x is probable t ! grace-cup ( lat] days took its orig92 & at ! conclusion ( _! fea/1 a cup 0 quaff$ to _! good g5ius1 t]m$ poculum boni ,dei1 :i* corresponds 9 ! pres5t day ) ! c\p d'tri] ( ! ,fr5*1 ! dock un dori% ( ! ,highl& ,scot*1 & ! p>t+-pot ( our own c\ntry4 ,! ,romans also frequ5tly drank ! heal?s ( _! ,emp]ors2 & among o!r toa/s !y seldom =got abs5t fri5ds1 ?\gh we h no record ( _! dr9k+ to all fri5ds r\nd ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,x 0 cu/om>y at _! ent]ta9m5ts to elect1 by ?r[+ ! dice1 a p]son t]m$ arbit] bib5di1 to act mu* 9 ! same way z our mod]n toa/-ma/]1 8 bus9ess be+ to lay d[n to ! company ! rules to be obs]v$ 9 dr9k+1 ) ! p[] to puni% su* z did n con=m to !m4 ,! gods hav+ be5 propitiat$1 ! ma/] ( ! fea/ drank 8 fir/ cup to ! mo/ di/+ui%$ gue/1 & !n h&$ a full cup to him1 9 :i* he ackn[l$g$ ! complim5t2 ! cup 0 !n pass$ r\nd by ! company1 inv>iably f left to "r1 & always pres5t$ ) ! "r h&3 on "s occasions ea* p]son _h 8 own cup1 :i* a s]vant repl5i%$ z soon z x 0 empti$1 z describ$ 9 ! fea/ ( ,hom]'s h]oes4 ,! vessels f :i* !y drank 7 g5]ally made ( wood1 decorat$ ) gold & silv]1 & cr[n$ ) g>l&s1 z also 7 _! heads1 p>ticul> fl[]s & h]bs be+ select$1 :i* 7 suppos$ to keep all noxi\s vap\rs f ! bra94 ,9 "s cases _! cups 7 =m$ entirely ( gold1 silv]1 or bronze4 ,a beautiful example ( a bronze cup 0 f\nd 9 ,wilt%ire1 hav+ ! names ( five ,roman t[ns z an inscription1 & ri*ly decorat$ ) sc5es ( ! *ase1 f :i* x has be5 imag9$ t x belong$ to a club or society ( p]sons1 probably hunt]s1 & may h be5 "o ( _! prizes3 !y also us$ cups made f ! horns ( animals4 ,! w9es 7 commonly drunk out ( small glasses call$ cya?s1 :i* held j ! twelf? ( a p9t4 ,! *ief bev]age among ! ,greeks & ,romans 0 ! f]m5t$ juice ( ! grape2 b ! p>ticul> =m ( x is a matt] ( "s unc]ta9ty4 ,! v9um ,albanum 0 probably a k9d ( ,frontignac1 & ( all w9es 0 mo/ e/eem$ by ! ,romans1--?\gh ,horace speaks 9 su* gl[+ t]ms ( ,fal]nian1 :i* 0 a /rong & r\gh w9e1 & 0 n fit = dr9k+ till x _h be5 kept t5 ye>s2 & ev5 !n x 0 cu/om>y to mix honey ) x to s(t5 x4 ,hom] speaks ( a fam\s w9e ( ,m>onea 9 ,?race1 :i* w\ld be> mix+ ) tw5ty times ! quantity ( wat]1 al?\gh x 0 a common practice among ! natives to dr9k x 9 its pure /ate4 ,salt wat] 0 commonly us$ by ! ,romans to dilute _! w9e1 :i* !y consid]$ improv$ its flav\r1 hav+ previ\sly boil$ x4 ,?is cu/om is said to h orig9at$ 9 ! ef=ts ( a slave to prev5t detection1 :o1 hav+ robb$ 8 ma/]'s w9e-cask1 fill$ x up ) salt wat]4 ,! ,romans also mix$ ) _! w9e assafoetida1 t>1 myrrh1 aloes1 pepp]1 spik5>d1 poppies1 worm-wood1 cassia1 milk1 *alk1 bitt] almonds1 & cypress2 & !y also expos$ _! w9es to ! action ( smoke 9 a sort ( kiln1 :i* ?ick5$ & matur$ x4 ,^! mix$ w9es 7 tak5 9 a peculi> k9d ( vessel call$ a murrh9e cup1 :i* 0 said to imp>t a peculi> flav\r to !m2 & ?\gh ! sub/ance ( :i* ^! cups 7 made is n kn[n1 x is fair to surmise !y 7 made ( "s aromatic wood simil> to ! bitt] cup ( ! pres5t day1 :i* is made f ! wood ( quassia tree4 ,! cu/om>y dilution among ! ,greeks appe>s to h consi/$ ( "o "p ( w9e to ?ree p>ts ( wat]1--! ^w nympha be+ us$ 9 _m classical passages = wat]1 z = example 9 a ,greek epigram ! lit]al translation ( :i* is1 ,he delights 9 m+l+ ) ?ree ,nymphs1 mak+ himself ! f\r?2 ?is alludes to ! cu/om ( mix+ ?ree p>ts ( wat] ) "o ( w9e4 ,9 ,greece1 ! w9es ( ,cyprus1 ,lesbos1 & ,*io 7 mu* e/eem$2 ^? ( ,lesbos are especially m5tion$ by ,horace z be+ :olesome & agreeable1 z 9 ,ode #ag1 ,book ,i43-- ,hc innoc5tis pocula ,lesbii ,duces sub umbra4 ,b5ea? ! %ade y "h may d9e1 ,& quaff ! h>mless ,lesbian w9e4 ,! orig9 ( w9e-mak+ is also claim$ by ! ,p]sians1 :o h a tradition ( its accid5tal discov]y by _! k+ ,jem%e$4 ,! mon>* be+ fond ( grapes _h plac$ a quantity 9 a l>ge vessel 9 8 cell> = future use4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds ! vessel 0 op5$1 & ! grapes 7 f\nd 9 a /ate ( f]m5tation1 &1 be+ v acid1 7 believ$ by ! k+ to be poison\s1 & m>k$ accord+ly4 ,a lady ( 8 h>em be+ rack$ by pa91 det]m9$ to poison h]self1 = :i* purpose %e drank "s ( ! grape-juice--9 fact1 got v drunk4 ,aft] sleep+ a consid]able "t1 %e awoke p]fectly well1 &1 be+ pleas$ ) ! result1 manag$ 9 "t to f9i% all ! poison4 ,! mon>* discov]$ :at %e _h done1 & !nce took ! h9t = 8 own advantage4 ,! ,arm5ians claim ! orig9 ( w9e because ,noah plant$ 8 fir/ v9ey>d ne> ,erivan1 ^u ! spot :]e ,noah & 8 family resid$ be=e ! ,deluge4 ,! w9es ( ,*io1 h[ev]1 held ! greate/ reputation1 :i* 0 su* t ! inhabitants ( t isl& 7 ?\ght to h be5 ! fir/ :o plant$ ! v9e & taught ! use ( x to o!r nations4 ,^! w9es 7 held 9 su* e/eem & 7 ( s high a value at ,rome1 t 9 ! "t ( ,lucullus1 at _! greate/ ent]ta9m5ts1 !y drank only "o cup ( !m1 at ! end ( ! fea/2 b z sweetness & delicacy ( flav\r 7 _! prevail+ qualities1 ?is f9al cup may h be5 tak5 z a liqueur4 ,bo? ! ,greeks & ! ,romans kept _! w9e 9 l>ge e>!nw>e j>s1 made ) n>r[ necks1 swoll5 bodies1 & po9t$ at ! bottom1 by :i* !y 7 fix$ into ! e>?2 ^! vessels1 call$ ,amphor1 ?\gh g5]ally ( e>!nw>e1 are m5tion$ by ,hom] z be+ con/ruct$ ( gold & ( /one4 ,among ! ,romans x 0 cu/om>y1 at ! "t ( fill+ _! w9e-vessels1 to inscribe ^u !m ! "n ( ! consul "u ^: (fice !y 7 fill$1 ?us supply+ !m ) a good means ( di/+ui%+ _! v9tages & po9t+ out ! excell5ce ( p>ticul> ones1 mu* 9 ! same way z we n[ speak ( ! v9tages ( '#bj1 '#cd1 or '#da4 ,?us1 ,pl9y m5tions a celebrat$ w9e :i* took its "n f ,opimius1 9 ^: consulate x 0 made1 & 0 pres]v$ good to 8 "t 7a p]iod ( ne>ly #bjj ye>s74 ,! vessel us$ = c>ry+ ! w9e to ! table 0 call$ ,ampulla1 be+ a small bulg+ bottle cov]$ ) lea!r & hav+ two h&les1 :i* x w\ld be fair to consid] ! orig9al type ( ! fam\s lea!rn bottel1 ! inv5tor ( :i* is s highly eulogiz$ 9 ! old song1-- ,i wi% t 8 s\l 9 heav5 may dwell1 ,:o fir/ inv5t$ ! lea!rn bottel4 ,! w9e 0 frequ5tly cool$ by keep+ ! vessels 9 sn[2 & x 0 br\ght to ! table 9 flasks1 :i*1 in/ead ( be+ cork$1 _h a little f9e oil p\r$ into ! necks to exclude ! air4 ,al?\gh ! anci5ts 7 well acqua9t$ ) ! excell5ce ( w9e1 !y 7 n ignorant ( ! dang]s att5d+ ! abuse ( x4 ,sal5cus pass$ a law =bidd+ ! use ( w9e1 ^u pa9 ( dea?1 except 9 case ( sickness2 & ! inhabitants ( ,m>seilles & ,miletus prohibit$ ! use ( x to wom54 ,at ,rome1 9 ! e>ly ages1 "y p]sons ( high bir? 7 n p]mitt$ to dr9k w9e till !y atta9$ ! age ( ?irty1 & to wom5 ! use ( x 0 absolutely =bidd52 b ,s5eca compla9s ( ! violation ( ?is law1 & says t 9 8 day ! wom5 valu$ !mselves ^u c>ry+ excess ( w9e to z great a height z ! mo/ robu/ m54 ,l !m1 says he1 !y pass :ole nights at tables1 &1 ) a full glass ( unmix$ w9e 9 _! h&s1 !y glory 9 vy+ ) !m1 &1 if !y c1 9 ov]com+ !m4 ,?is wor?y philosoph]1 h[ev]1 appe>s n to h consid]$ excess ( dr9k+ 9 m5 a vice2 = he goes s f> z to advise m5 ( high-/ra9$ m9ds to get intoxicat$ n[ & !n4 ,n1 says he1 t x may ov]-p[] u1 b only relax our ov]/ra9$ faculties4 ,soon aft]w>ds he adds1 ,d y call ,cato's excess 9 w9e a vice8 ,mu* soon] may y be able to prove drunk5ness to be a virtue1 ?an ,cato to be vici\s4 ,! fir/ hi/ory ( w9e 0 writt5 9 ,lat9 by ,bacci 9 ! #af? c5tury2 & 9 #agge ,sir ,edw>d ,b>ry compos$ 8 obs]vations on ,w9es ( ! ,anci5ts1 ^: au?ority1 ?\gh n reliable1 is curi\s4 ,aft] him came ,dr4 ,h5d]son on ,w9es2 & ! be/ treatise ( ! pres5t day is ! ,hi/ory ( ,w9e by ,cyrus ,r$d+4 ,to all w9e-keep]s & consum]s ,i w\ld recomm5d a p]usal ( a little "w call$ ',! ,w9e ,guide1' by ,fr$]ick ,c4 ,mills 7#ahfa74 ,let u1 ) ^! casual rem>ks1 leave ! ,greeks & ,romans1 ) jovial old ,horace at _! head1 quaff+ 8 cup ( rosy ,fal]nian1 8 br[ smo!r$ 9 ev]gre5s 7z 0 8 wont71 & pass on to our imm$iate ance/ry1 ! ,anglo-,saxon race--n =gett+1 h[ev]1 t ! anci5t ,britons _h _! v]itable cup ( honey$ dr9k1 call$ ,me!gl91 ?\gh ?is may be said inde$ to h _h a /ill great] antiquity1 if ,b5 ,johnson is "r 9 pron\nc+ x to h be5 ! fav\rite dr9k ( ,demo/h5es :ile compos+ 8 excell5t & melliflu\s orations4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons n only enjoy$ _! potations1 b conduct$ !m ) consid]able pomp & c]emony1 al?\gh1 z may readily be conceiv$1 f want ( civilization1 excess prevail$4 ,9 "o ( our e>lie/ ,saxon romances we le>n t x came to ! m9d ( ,hro?g> to build a great mead-hall1 :i* 0 to be ! *ief palace2 &1 fur!r on1 we f9d ?is palace spok5 ( z ! be]-hall1 :]e ! ,?ane p]=m$ 8 (fice--he t 9 8 h& b>e ! twi/$ ale-cup1 f :i* he p\r$ ! bright1 sweet liquor1 :ile ! poet sang s]5e1 & ! gue/s boa/$ ( _! exploits4 ,fur!rmore we le>n t1 :5 ! que5 ent]$1 %e s]v$ out ! liquor1 fir/ (f]+ ! cup to h] "l & ma/]1 & aft]w>ds to ! gue/s4 ,9 ?is romance1 ! de> or preci\s dr9k+-cup1 f :i* !y quaff$ ! mead1 is also spok5 (3 & z ^! wor?ies _h ! peculi> cu/om ( bury+ ! dr9k+-cups ) _! dead1 we may conclude !y 7 held 9 high e/eem1 :ile at ! same "t x gives u an opportunity ( actually see+ ! vessels ( :i* ! romance in=ms u2 = 9 ,saxon graves1 or b>r[s1 !y are n[ frequ5tly f\nd4 ,!y 7 pr9cipally made ( glass2 & ! twi/$ patt]n allud$ to appe>s to h be5 ! mo/ prevail+ %ape4 ,sev]al o!r =ms h be5 discov]$1 all ( :i*1 h[ev]1 are s =m$ ) r\nd$ bottoms t !y w n /& by !mselves2 consequ5tly _! cont5ts mu/ h be5 quaff$ be=e replac+ !m on ! table4 ,x is probable t f ?is peculi> %ape we d]ive our mod]n ^w tumbl]2 &1 if s1 ! freak attribut$ to ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 & s9ce 8 "t1 occasionally p]=m$ at our ,univ]sities1 ( break+ ! /ems (f ! w9e-glasses 9 ord] to ensure _! be+ empti$ ( ! cont5ts1 0 no new s*eme1 x hav+ be5 employ$ by our ance/ors 9 a m legitimate & less exp5sive mann]4 ,we also f9d1 9 ,anglo-,saxon graves1 pit*]s f :i* ! dr9k 0 p\r$1 diff]+ b little f ^? n[ 9 common use1 z well z buckets 9 :i* ! ale 0 convey$ f ! cell>4 ,t dr9k+-cups among ! ,anglo-,saxons 7 held 9 high e/eem1 & 7 probably ( consid]able value1 !re c be no d\bt1 f ! frequ5t m5tion made ( _! be+ bequea!d aft] dea?2 9 pro( ( :i*1 f among _m o!rs1 we may quote ! in/ance ( ! ,m]cian k+ ,witlaf giv+ to ! ,abbey ( ,cr[l& ! horn ( 8 table1 t ! eld] monks may dr9k f x on fe/ivals1 & 9 _! b5$ictions rememb] sometimes ! s\l ( ! donor1 z well z ! "o m5tion$ 9 ,gale's ',hi/ory ( ,ramsey1' to ! ,abbey ( :i* place ! ,lady ,e!lgiva pres5t$ two silv] cups = ! use ( ! bre?r5 9 ! refectory1 9 ord] t1 :ile dr9k is s]v$ 9 !m1 my memory may be m firmly impr9t$ on _! he>ts4 ,ano!r curi\s pro( ( ! e/imation 9 :i* !y 7 held is1 t 9 pictures ( w>like exp$itions1 :]e repres5tations ( ! valuable spoils are giv51 we inv>iably f9d dr9k+-vessels portray$ mo/ prom95tly4 ,! ord9>y dr9ks ( ! ,anglo-,saxons 7 ale & mead1 ?\gh w9e 0 also us$ by !m2 b w9e is spok5 ( z n ! dr9k ( *ildr5 or ( fools1 b ( eld]s & wise m53 & ! s*ol> says he does n dr9k w9e1 because he is n ri* en\gh to buy x2 f :i*1 en passant1 we may notice t s*ol>s 7 n ri* m5 ev5 9 ^? days1 & up to ! pres5t "t1 we fe>1 h b little improv$ _! worldly e/ate4 ,we _c le>n t ! ,saxons 7 9 ! habit ( comp\nd+ dr9ks1 &1 beyond ! fact ( _! pl$g+ ea* o!r ) ! words ,dr9c-hl & ,wss-hl1 accompany+ ! words ) a kiss1 & t m9/relsy =m$ a conspicu\s adjunct to _! dr9k+-fe/ivities1 we c obta9 b little k ( ! cu/oms !y pursu$4 ,! ,v$ic cup-dr9k 0 ,soma1 :i* is describ$ z be+ sweet1 honi$1 %>p & well-flav\r$1 ! liquor ( ! ,gods4 ,"o ( ! _m hymns 9 ! ,v$as 9 its praise may be ?us translat$-- ,we h drunk ! ,soma ,& are ent]$ into ,light1 ,s t we "k ! ,gods4 ,:at c n[ an enemy d to u8 ,:at c ! malice ( any mortal effect ,aga9/ !e & u1 ,o6 ?\ immortal ,god8 ,= fur!r in=mation on ?is & o!r po9ts1 mu* may be le>nt f ,mr4 ,wright's excell5t book ( ',dome/ic ,mann]s & ,s5tim5ts ( ! ,middle ,ages1' :]e "s good illu/rations ( ,saxon dr9k+-sc5es are sket*$ f ! ,h>leian & o!r manuscripts4 ,f ! sc>city ( mat]ials descriptive ( ! social habits ( ! ,normans1 we glean b little z to _! cu/oms ( dr9k+2 9 all probability !y diff]$ b slightly f ^? ( ! ,saxons1 ?\gh at ?is "t w9e became ( m frequ5t use1 ! vessels f :i* x 0 quaff$ be+ b[l-%ap$1 & g5]ally made ( glass4 ,w ( ,malmsbury1 describ+ ! cu/oms ( ,gla/onbury soon aft] ! ,conque/1 says1 t on p>ticul> occasions ! monks _h mead 9 _! cans1 & w9e 9 _! grace-cup4 ,excess 9 dr9k+ appe>s to h be5 look$ ^u ) l5i5cy2 =1 9 ! /ories ( ,reg9ald ( ,durham1 we read ( a p>ty dr9k+ all night at ! h\se ( a prie/2 & 9 ano!r he m5tions a y\? pass+ ! :ole night dr9k+ at a tav]n ) 8 mona/ic tea*]1 till ! "o _c prevail on ! o!r to g home4 ,! qualities ( good w9e 9 ! #ab? c5tury are ?us s+ul>ly set =?3--,x %\ld be cle> l ! te>s ( a p5it5t1 s t a man may see di/9ctly to ! bottom ( ! glass2 its col\r %\ld repres5t ! gre5ness ( a buffalo's horn2 :5 drunk1 x %\ld desc5d impetu\sly l ?und]2 sweet-ta/$ z an almond2 creep+ l a squirrel2 leap+ l a roebuck2 /rong l ! build+ ( a ,ci/]cian mona/]y2 glitt]+ l a sp>k ( fire2 subtle l ! logic ( ! s*ools ( ,p>is2 delicate z f9e silk2 & cold] ?an cry/al4 ,if we pursue our !me ?r\gh ! #ac?1 #ad?1 & #ae? c5turies1 we f9d b little to edify u1 ^? times be+ di/+ui%$ m by _! excess & riot ?an by sup]iority ( bev]ages or ! cu/oms atta*$ to !m4 ,x w\ld be nei!r pr(itable nor int]e/+ to descant on sc5es ( brawl+ drunk5ness1 :i* end$ n unfrequ5tly 9 fi]ce battles--or pause to admire ! congregation ( female gossips at ! tav]ns1 :]e ! ov]hang+ sign 0 ei!r ! bran* ( a tree1 f :i* we d]ive ! say+ t good w9e ne$s no bu%1 or ! equally common app5dage ( a besom hang+ f ! w9d[1 :i* has suppli$ u ) ! idea ( hang+ out ! broom4 ,! *ief w9e drank at ?is p]iod 0 ,malmsey1 fir/ import$ into ,engl& 9 ! #ac? c5tury1 :5 its av]age price 0 ab\t #ejs4 a butt2 ?is w9e1 h[ev]1 atta9$ its greate/ popul>ity 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,!re is a /ory 9 connexion ) ?is w9e :i* makes x famili> to e s*oolboy2 & t is1 ! "p x play$ 9 ! dea? ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce4 ,:e!r t nobleman did *oose a butt ( ,malmsey1 & ?us c>ry out ! idea ( dr[n+ 8 c>es 9 w9e1 z well z 8 body1 matt]s b little1 we ?9k1 to our read]s4 ,we may h[ev] m5tion t al?\gh great suspicion has be5 ?r[n on ! tru? ( ! /ory1 ! only two contempor>y writ]s :o m5tion 8 dea?1 ,fabyan & ,com9es1 appe> to h _h no d\bt t ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce 0 actually dr[n$ 9 a butt ( ,malmsey4 ,9 ! records kept ( ! exp5ses ( ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 dur+ h] captivity at ,tutbury1 we f9d a weekly all[ance ( ,malmsey grant$ to h] = a ba?4 ,9 a some:at sc>ce ,fr5* book1 writt5 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 entitl$ ',la ,lg5de de ,matre ,pi]re ,faif]i1' we f9d ! foll[+ v]se relat+ to ! dea? ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce3-- ,i h se5 ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce 7,s 8 wayw>d fate _h w'd71 ,by 8 special ord]1 dr[n'd ,9 a cask ) ,malmsey fill'd4 ,t t dea? %\ld /rike 8 fancy1 ,?is ! reason1 ,i suppose2 ,he might ?9k t he>ty dr9k+ ,w\ld appease 8 dy+ ?roes4 ,a w9e call$ ,cl>y 0 also drank at ?is p]iod4 ,x appe>s to h be5 an infusion ( ! h]b ( t "n 9 _s1 & is spok5 ( by physicians ( ! "t z an excell5t cordial = ! /oma*1 & highly efficaci\s 9 ! cure ( hy/]ical affections4 ,?is may 9 "s measure acc\nt = ! /atem5t 9 ! ,h\sehold ,ord9ances = ! well keep+ ( ! ,pr9cess ,cecil1 aft]w>ds "m to t "r lu/y & h&some ,k+1 ,edw>d ,,iv42 we !re f9d x laid d[n t = ! ma9t5ance ( hone/ mir? %e %all take1 an h\r be=e b$time1 a cup ( ,cl>y w9e4 ,r$ w9e is also spok5 ( 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii42 b x is unc]ta9 to :at class ( w9e x belong$1 or :5ce x came3 if palatable1 h[ev]1 its *eapness w\ld recomm5d x2 = at ! m>riage ( ,g]vys ,cl9ton & ,m>y ,neville1 ?ree hog%eads ( x1 = ! w$d+-fea/1 7 b\ght = five gu9eas4 ,gascony & ,gui5ne w9es 7 sold 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 at eighte5p5ce a gallon1 & ,malmsey1 ,romaney1 & sack at twelvep5ce a p9t4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 few places 7 all[$ m ?an two tav]ns1 & ,london 0 limit$ to =ty4 ,none b ^? :o c\ld sp5d #ajj m>ks a ye>1 or ! son ( a ,duke1 ,m>quis1 ,e>l1 or ,b>on1 7 all[$ to keep m ?an t5 gallons ( w9e at "o "t2 & only ! ,high ,%]iffs1 ,magi/rates ( ,cities1 & ! inhabitants ( =tifi$ t[ns might keep vessels ( w9e = _! own use4 ,9 ! same reign1 h[ev]1 we le>n t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york consum$ #ajj tons on 8 en?ronem5t1 & z mu* z f\r pipes a mon? 7 consum$ 9 "s ( our noblem5's h\ses4 ,we mu/ n1 h[ev]1 pass ov] ! #ae? c5tury )\t proclaim+ x z ! dawn ( ! ,cup-epo*1 if we may be all[$ ! t]m1 z glean$ f ! rolls ( "s ( ! anci5t colleges ( our ,univ]sities4 ,9 ! computus ( ,mag/oke ,priory1 ,a4,d4 #addg1 is an entry 9 ,lat91 ! translation ( :i* seems to be ?is3--,paid = rais9 w9e1 ) comfits & spices1 :5 ,sir ,s4 ,mont=d's fool 0 "h & exhibit$ 8 m]rim5ts 9 ! oriel *amb]4 ,& ev5 9 ,edw>d ,,iii4's reign1 we read t at ! ,*ri/mas fea/s ! dr9ks 7 a collection ( spic$ liquors1 & c9namon & gra9s ( p>adise 7 among ! dess]t confections--evid5ce ( comp\nd dr9ks be+ 9 fa%ion2 & ^!1 al?\gh some:at too mu* m$icat$ to be 9 accordance ) our pres5t ta/e1 des]ve well ( u z lead+ to bett] ?+s4 ,old5 wor?ies :o took _! cups regul>ly1 & s liv$ clean & *e]ful lives1 :5 !y 7 mov$ to give up _! *oice recipes = ! public good1 describ$ !m "u ! head ( kit*5 physic2 = ! olde/ ,curry or ,cook]y ,books 7! words are synonym\s7 include1 "u ?is head1 bo? di%es ( meats & brewages ( dr9ks4 ,"o cup is describ$ z ( mighty p[] 9 driv+ away ! cobweby fogs t dull ! bra91 ano!r z a g5]\s & "r excell5t cordial1 v com=t+ to ! /oma*2 & _! possession ( ^! good qualities 0 notably ! reason ( _! appe>ance at ent]ta9m5ts4 ,among ! mo/ prom95t ranks ! m$icat$ composition call$ ,hypocras1 also /yl$ ,ypocras = ,lords1 = ! mak+ ( :i* v>i\s recipes are to be f\nd1 "o ( :i* we w quote3-- ,take ( ,aqua vit 7br&y7 #e oz4 ,pepp] #b oz4 ,g+] #b oz4 ,cloves #b oz4 ,gra9s ( ,p>adise #b oz4 ,amb]gris #e grs4 ,musk #b grs4 ,infuse ^! = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 !n put a p\nd ( sug> to a qu>t ( r$ w9e or cid]1 & drop ?ree or f\r drops ( ! infusion into x1 & x w make x ta/e ri*ly4 ,?is comp\nd 0 usually giv5 at m>riage fe/ivals1 :5 x 0 introduc$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! banquet1 s]v$ hot2 = x is said to be ( s com=t+ & g5]\s a nature t ! /oma* w\ld be at once put into good temp] to enjoy ! meats provid$4 ,hypocras 7s call$ f a p>ticul> bag ?r\gh :i* x 0 /ra9$7 0 also a fav\rite w9t] bev]age2 & we f9d 9 an old almanac ( #afii ! l9es-- ,sack1 ,hypocras1 n[1 & burnt br&y ,are dr9ks z good & w>m z c be4 ,hypocras1 h[ev]1 is m5tion$ z e>ly z ! #ad? c5tury4 ,f ?is p]iod we select our *ampion ( comp\nd dr9ks 9 no less a p]sonage ?an ! noble/ c\rti] ( ,que5 ,bess2 =1 among o!r legacies ( price1 ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh has h&$ d[n to u a recipe = ,cordial ,wat]1 :i*1 9 its simplicity & goodness1 /&s alone among ! comp\nds ( ! age4 ,take1 says he1 a gallon ( /rawb]ries & put !m into a p9t ( aqua vit2 let !m /& f\r days1 !n /ra9 !m g5tly (f1 & sweet5 ! liquor z x please? !e4 ,?is bev]age1 ?\gh some:at too pot5t = mod]n palates1 may1 by prop] dilution1 be r5d]$ no unwor?y cup ev5 9 ! pres5t age4 ,f ! same noble h& we get a recipe = ,sack ,posset1 :i* full well %[s u propriety ( ta/e 9 its comp\nd]4 ,boil a qu>t ( cream ) quantum sufficit ( sug>1 mace1 & nutmeg2 take half a p9t ( sack1 & ! same quantity ( ale1 & boil !m well toge!r1 add+ sug>2 ^!1 be+ boil$ sep>ately1 are n[ to be add$4 ,heat a pewt] di% v hot1 & cov] y\r bas9 ) x1 & let x /& by ! fire = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,) reg>d to w9es1 we f9d 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #af? c5tury t ! dem& = ,malmsey 0 small2 & 9 #aeca we f9d ,sack fir/ spok5 (1 t be+ ! "n appli$ to ! v9tages ( ,c&ia1 ,cyprus1 & ,spa94 ,%akspe>e pron\nc$ ,malmsey to be fulsom1 & be/[$ all 8 praises on f]til %]ries2 & :5 ,%akspe>e makes use ( ! ^w ,sack1 he evid5tly means by x a sup]ior class ( w9e4 ,?us ,sir ,launcelot ,sp>cock1 9 ! ,london ,prodigal1 says1 ,draw]1 let me h sack = u old m53 ,= ^! girls & knaves small w9es are be/4 ,9 all probability1 ! sack ( ,%akspe>e 0 v mu* alli$ to1 if n precisely ! same z1 our %]ry2 = ,fal/aff says1 ,y rogue6 !re is lime 9 ?is sack too2 !re is no?+ b rogu]y to be f\nd 9 villan\s man2 yet a c[>d is worse ?an sack ) lime 9 x2 & we "k t lime is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( %]ry1 9 ord] to free x f a portion ( malic & t>t>ic acids1 & to assi/ 9 produc+ its dry quality4 ,sack is spok5 ( z late z #agag1 9 a p>i% regi/]1 :i* all[s ! m9i/] a p9t ( x on ! ,"l's day1 9 ! w9t] season2 & ,swift1 writ+ 9 #agbg1 has ! l9es-- ,z clev] ,tom ,cl9*1 :ile ! rabble 0 bawl+1 ,rode /ately ?r\gh ,holborn to die ( 8 call+1 ,he /opp$ at ! ',george' = a bottle ( sack1 ,& promis$ to pay = x :5 he came back4 ,he 0 probably ( ! same op9ion z ! ,elizabe?an poet1 :o sang1 ,sacke w make ! m]ry m9de sad1 ,s w x make ! melan*olie glad4 ,if mir! & sadnesse do? 9 sacke rema91 ,:5 ,i am sad ,i'll take "s sacke aga94 ,a recipe ( ?is "t1 attribut$ to ,sir ,fleetwood ,flet*]1 is curi\s 9 its composition 9 m ways ?an "o2 &1 z we seldom f9d su* docum5ts 9 rhyme1 we give x3-- ,f fam$ ,b>badoes1 on ! we/]n ma91 ,fet* sug>1 ounces f\r2 fet* sack f ,spa91 ,a p9t2 & f ! ,ea/]n coa/1 ,nutmeg1 ! glory ( our nor!rn toa/2 ,o'er flam+ coals let !m toge!r heat1 ,till ! all-conqu]+ sack dissolve ! sweet2 ,o'er su* ano!r fire put eggs j t51 ,new-born f tread ( cock & rump ( h52 ,/ir !m ) /eady h&1 & consci5ce prick+1 ,to see ! untimely end ( t5 f9e *ick52 ,f %9+ %elf take d[n ! braz5 skillet-- ,a qu>t ( milk f g5tle c[ w fill x2 ,:5 boil'd & cold put milk & sack to eggs1 ,unite !m firmly l ! triple leagues2 ,& on ! fire let !m toge!r dwell ,till miss s+ twice 'y mu/ n kiss & tell2' ,ea* lad & lass take up a silv] spoon1 ,& fall on fi]cely l a />v$ dragoon4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 "o ,"l ,holles1 :o probably repres5t$ ! total ab/a9]s ( ! age1 inv5t$ a dr9k t]m$ ,hydromel1 made ( honey1 spr+-wat]1 & g+]2 & a cup ( ?is tak5 at night1 said he1 w cure !e ( all tr\bles1--?us ackn[l$g+ ! /oma*ic virtues ( cups1 ?\gh "s w>p+ ( 8 s5ses w\ld n let him believe1 to a curable ext5t1 9 m pot5t draughts3 be+ 9 *>ity ) him1 we hope 8 0 a sav+ fai?2 b we h our d\bts ( x1 he di$ s "y4 ,ano!r recipe ( ! same nature 01 ,! ,ale ( heal? & /r5g?1 by ! ,du*ess ( ,/4 ,albans1 :i* appe>s to h be5 a decoction ( all ! aromatic h]bs 9 ! g>d5 7:e!r agreeable or o!rwise71 boil$ up 9 small be]2 &1 ?9k+ ?is acc\nt ( its composition is suffici5t1 we w n indulge our read]s ) ! v>i\s items or proportions4 ,"o ( ! mo/ amus+ descriptions ( old ,engli% *e] we ev] met ) is t ( ,ma/] ,/eph5 ,p]l91 a ,fr5* physician1 :o 0 9 ,engl& dur+ ! reigns ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 & ,m>y4 ,he says1 writ+ = ! b5efit ( 8 c\ntrym51 ,! ,engli%1 "o ) ! o!r1 are joy\s1 & are v fond ( music2 likewise !y are great dr9k]s4 ,n[ rememb]1 if y please1 t 9 ?is c\ntry !y g5]ally use vessels ( silv] :5 !y dr9k w9e2 & !y w say to y usually at table1 ',g\de *]e2' & also !y w say to y m ?an "o hundr$ times1 ',dr9d oui1' & y w reply to !m 9 _! language1 ',iplaigui4' ,!y dr9k _! be] out ( e>!nw>e pots1 ( :i* ! h&les & ! cov]s are ( silv]1 c4 ,wor?y ,ma/] ,p]l9 seems h>dly to h got on ) 8 spell+ ( ! ,engli% tongue :ile he 0 /udy+ our habits2 8 acc\nt1 h[ev]1 ( old5 cu/oms is reliable & curi\s4 ,! cu/om ( pl$g+ & dr9k+ heal?s is g5]ally /at$ to h orig9at$ ) ! ,anglo-,saxons2 b1 ) su* decid$ evid5ce be=e u ( simil> cu/oms among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 we mu/ at any rate ref] x to an e>li] p]iod2 & inde$ we may rationally surmise t1 9 "s =m or o!r1 ! cu/om has exi/$ f "t immemorial4 ,9 lat] times ! t]m toa/+ 0 employ$ to designate cu/oms ( a simil> import1 ?\gh ! precise date ( ! application ( ?is t]m is unc]ta92 & al?\gh we _c accept ! explanation giv5 9 ! #bd? numb] ( ! ',tatl]1' yet1 = its qua9tness1 we w quote x3-- ,x is said t :ile a celebrat$ beauty 0 indulg+ 9 h] ba?1 "o ( ! cr[d ( admir]s :o surr\nd$ h] took a glass ( ! wat] 9 :i* ! fair "o 0 dabbl+1 & drank h] heal? to ! company1 :5 a gay fell[ (f]$ to jump 91 say+1 ',?\gh he lik$ n ! liquor1 he w\ld h ! toa/4' ,?is tale proves t toa/s 7 put into bev]ages 9 ^? days1 or ! wag w\ld n h appli$ ! simile to ! fair ba!r2 & 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ,e>l ,ro*e/] writes1 ,make x s l>ge t1 fill'd ) sack ,up to ! swell+ brim1 ,va/ toa/s on ! delici\s lake1 ,l %ips at sea1 may swim4 ,& 9 a panegyric on ,ox=d ale1 writt5 by ,w>ton 9 #agbj1 we h ! l9es-- ,my sob] ev5+ let ! tank>d bless1 ,) toa/ embr[n'd1 & fragrant nutmeg fraught1 ,:ile ! ri* draught1 ) (t-repeat$ :iffs1 ,tobacco mild improves4 ,johnson1 9 8 translation ( ,horace1 makes use ( ! expression 9 ,ode ,i4 ,book ,,iv4 ?us-- ,!re je/ & fea/2 make him ?9e ho/1 ,if a fit liv] ?\ do/ seek to toa/2 & ,prior1 9 ! ,camelion1 says1 ,b if at fir/ he m9ds 8 hits1 ,& dr9ks *ampaign among ! wits1 ,five deep he toa/s ! t[]+ lasses1 ,repeats y\r v]ses wrote on glasses4 ,?is la/ l9e has ref]5ce to ! cu/om pursu$ 9 ! clubs ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ( writ+ v]ses on ! brims ( _! cups2 !y also inscrib$ on !m ! names ( ! fav\rite ladies :om !y toa/$3 & ,dr4 ,arbu?not ascribes ! "n ( ! celebrat$ ,kit-,cat ,club to ! toa/s drank !re1 r ?an to ! r5[n$ pa/ry-cook1 ,*ri/oph] ,kat2 = he says1 ,f no trim beaux its "n x boa/s1 ,grey /atesm5 or gre5 wits2 ,b f its pell-mell pack ( toa/s1 ,( old ,cat & "y ,kits4 ,among ! latt] may be m5tion$ ,lady ,m>y ,montagu1 :o 0 toa/$ at ! age ( eight ye>s2 :ile among ! =m] d5om9ation we mu/ class ,lady ,molyneux1 :o is said to h di$ ) a pipe 9 h] m\?4 ,9 ! #ag? c5tury ! cu/om ( dr9k+ heal? 0 conduct$ ) great c]emony2 ea* p]son ris+ up 9 turn1 ) a full cup1 nam$ "s individual to :om he drank2 he !n drank ! :ole cont5ts ( ! cup & turn$ x upside d[n ^u ! table1 giv+ x at ! same "t a fillip to make x r+1 or1 z our anci5t au?ority has x1 make x cry 'twango4' ,ea* p]son foll[$ 9 8 turn2 &1 9 ord] to prove t he _h fairly empti$ 8 cup1 he 0 to p\r all t rema9$ 9 x on 8 ?umb-nail2 & if !re 0 too mu* left to rema9 on ! nail1 he 0 compell$ to dr9k 8 cup full aga94 ,if ! p]son 0 pres5t ^: heal? 0 drank1 he 0 expect$ to rema9 p]fectly /ill dur+ ! op]ation1 & at ! conclusion to make an incl9ation ( 8 head1--?is be+ ! orig9 ( our cu/om ( tak+ w9e ) ea* o!r1 :i*1 ) sorr[ be x said1 is fa/ explod+4 ,a v usual toa/ = a man to give 0 ! heal? ( 8 mi/ress2 & 9 ,france1 :5 ?is toa/ 0 giv51 ! propos] 0 expect$ to dr9k 8 cup full ( w9e z _m times z !re 7 lett]s 9 h] "n4 ,we n[ pass on to times :i* seem1 9 _! cu/oms1 to approa* m ne>ly to ! pres5t1 yet f> back en\gh to be call$ old times2 & we ?9k x may be p>don$ if we indulge 9 "s rem9isc5ces ( !m1 tack+ on to our %ort-liv$ memories ! great] recollection ( hi/ory1 & ?us rev]s+ ! :eels ( "t1 :i* are hurry+ u =w>d fa/] ?an we c>e to g4 ,= we hold x to be an excusable matt]1 ?is halt+ a:ile & look+ back to times ( simpl] mann]s ?an ^? we are liv+ 91 ( he>ti] fri5d%ips1 ( m g5ial tru/+s2 & t ^! good qualities 7 preem95tly ^? curr5t dur+ ! #ag? & #ah? c5turies we h abundant pro(4 ,has n "o ( ! mo/ noble s5tim5ts 9 ! ,engli% language come d[n to u 9 a cup--! cup ( k9dness1 :i* we are bidd5 to take = ,auld ,lang ,syne8 ,& truly !re come to u f ?is age pass$ by1 b leav+ beh9d an ev]-liv+ fre%ness :i* c be made a h]itage ( *e]fulness to ! end ( "t1 su* te/imonies ( good done by associable z well z social int]c\rse1 t1 7 we cynics ( ! mo/ *urli% k9d1 in/ead ( p incl9$ to be k9d & neighb\rly1 we c\ld n refuse ackn[l$gm5t ( ! "p play$ 9 su* de$s by ! cup ( k9dness4 ,be x rememb]$1 h[ev]1 su* bright oases 9 social hi/ory d n %9e f glutton\s tables1 & are n ! prop]ty ( h>d-dr9k+ circles1 ) _! att5dant vices4 ,we seek = !m 9 va9 at ! s-call$ social bo>ds ( ! la/ c5tury1 :]e m5 won _! spurs by excessive w9e-dr9k+1 & ?ree-bottle m5 7 ! only g5tlem52 nei!r d we meet !m amid ! c>\sals ( ,:itehall & ,alsatia1 or1 ne>] to our own day1 among ! vici\s cot]ies ( ! ,reg5cy4 ,! sc5es we l to recall & dwell ^u are ^? ( m]ry-mak+s & jollity--or ( fri5dly meet+s1 z :5 g5tle ,ma/] ,izaac1 return+ f 8 fi%+1 br+s ) him two-legg$ fi% to ta/e 8 brewage 7& a v pleasant & comm5dable cup ! great ma/] ( ! g5tle art w dr9k ) !m71 or :5 pi\s ,ma/] ,h]b]t *ances to meet ) a man he like?1 :o ha? ! mann] ( lov+ all ?+s = ! good t is 9 !m1 & :o1 l 8 great] companion1 7= no "o 9 t quality ( m9d 0 great] ?an ,h]b]t17 _h a respect = :at1 9 o!rs1 7 occasions ( /umbl+1 c\ld use good gifts )\t abus+ !m1 & ?9k ! lov+-cup ( spic$ w9e an excell5t good cordial = ! he>t1 or :5 ,dr4 ,donne 7sc>ce a man 9 ,engl& wis] ?an he71 lay+ aside = ! "t 8 ab/ruse le>n+1 mix$ a mighty cup ( gillyfl[] sack1 & talk$ ov] x ) ,sir ,k5elm ,digby 7h>dly a less] man ?an himself71 ( ! good gifts lavi%ly (f]$1 b by "s rudely abus$1 & by o!rs un?ankfully tak51 discuss$ ! m]its ( plants & fruits1 or ! virtues1 h>d] to be discov]$1 ( /ones & metals1 :ile !y m>vell$ at t s*eme :i* adapt$ ea* body1 animate or inanimate1 to ! /ation orda9$ to x1 & at ! inf9ite goodness ( ,him :o made man head ( all1 & gave him p[] & disc]nm5t t he might %[1 by ! mod]ate use ( ?+s heal?y & n\ri%+1 ! wisdom ( ,him :o orda9$ !m to *e] & to *]i%4 ,a great reg>d = ! :olesome _h ,sir ,k5elm ,digby1 ^: c>efulness 9 ! concoction ( 8 fav\rite cup 0 su* t he c\ld n brew x aright if he _h n ,hyde-,p>k wat]--a rule ( mu* value 9 ,sir ,k5elm's day1 no d\bt2 b mod]n improvem5ts1 un=tunately1 int]f]e ) ! pres5t use ( x4 ,o!r apo/les ( ! true/ temp]ance 7mod]ation7 !re 71 & we *]i% !m z m5 :o h des]v$ well ( _! c\ntry4 ,dr4 ,p>r1 = example1 :o c\ld dr9k 8 cid]-cup on ! village gre5 on a ,sunday ev5+1 :ile 8 f>m+ p>i%ion]s play$ at b[ls1--or aga91 /ill m legibly writt5 9 social hi/ory1 & to "s ext5t leav+ an impress ^u our national life1 ! club-ga!r+s ( ! la/ c5tury1 :]e m5 ( f>-see+ & prud5t philosophy 7,addison1 ,/eele1 ,goldsmi?1 ,johnson1 & o!rs71 ^: names are int]wov5 ) ! hi/ory ( _! "t1 meet+ toge!r1 talk$ ( human joys & human sorr[s ov] cl>et-cups--m5 witty !mselves1 & ! cause ( wit 9 o!r m51 l sweet ,sir ,john1 ^: devotion to %]ris sack co/ him 8 "*1 & w !re=e d5y him admission to our gall]y ( m5 :o h drank wisely & w>ily1 & !re=e well4 ,:ile speak+ ( ^! times1 we mu/ n =get to m5tion ! cup t *e]s1 b n inebriates2 = x 0 f ! introduction ( tea- & c(fee-h\ses t clubs sprang into exi/5ce1 by a process unnecess>y "h to dilate on1 b ( :i* an excell5t acc\nt may be f\nd 9 ,philip & ,grace ,:>ton's ',wits & ,beaux ( ,society4' ,! fir/ c(fee-h\se e/abli%$ 0 ! ',grecian1' kept by "o ,con/ant9e1 a ,greek1 :o adv]tis$ t ! pure b]ry ( ! c(fee 0 to be _h ( him z good z c\ld be any:]e f\nd1 & %ortly aft]w>ds succe$$ 9 secur+ a fl\ri%+ trade by sell+ an infusion ( ! said b]ry 9 small cups4 ,aft] him came ,mr4 ,g>raway1 :o set =? t tea 0 to be _h ( him 9 leaf & 9 dr9k2 & ?us took its rise ,g>raway's well-kn[n c(fee-h\se1 s celebrat$ = ! say+s & do+s ( ,dr4 ,johnson1 "o ( :i*1 be+ some:at to ! po9t1 we may1 9 pass+1 notice4 ,i admit1 said he1 t !re are sluggi% m5 :o are improv$ by dr9k+1 z !re are fruits :i* are n good till !y are rott52 !re are su* m51 b !y are m$l>s4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! pr9cipal cups t we f9d not$ 7 ^? comp\nd$ ( ,be]1 ! names ( :i* are occasionally sugge/ive ( too great a famili>ity on ! "p ( _! wor%ipp]s1--to wit1 ,humptie-dumptie1 ,clamb]-cl[n1 ,/iffle1 ,bl9d ,p9neaux1 ,old ,ph>aoh1 ,?ree ?reads1 ,knock-me-d[n1 ,hugmatee1 & ,foxcomb4 ,all ^! 7 curr5t at ! beg9n+ ( t c5tury4 ,!n1 t[>ds ! end ( x we f9d ,cock-ale1 ,/epony1 ,/it*back1 ,nor?d[n1 & ,mum4 ,mum is ale brew$ f malt$ :eat4 ,x is s call$ f ,*ri/ison ,mumme1 a brew] ( ,brauns*weig 9 ,wolf5bttel1 :o liv$ at ! end ( ! #ae? c5tury1 & ^: h\se is /ill /&+4 ,:5 ?ree ,essex m5 meet to dr9k a pot toge!r1 ! draught tak5 by ! fir/ is call$ ! ,neckem1 t by ! second ! ,s9kem1 ! la/ man dra9+ ! pot by dr9k+ ! ,swank5s1 f :i* we f9d1 9 ,bailey's ,diction>y1 ,swankie1 ! drop :i* rema9s at ! bottom ( a cup4 ,bragget is a nor?l& ^w d]iv$ f ! h]o ,braga1 :o is "o ( ! my?ological gods ( ! ,edda1 & consi/$ ( spic$ ale drank on ,mo!r+ ,sunday1 a k9d ( me!gl9 d]iv$ f ,bragawd 7,wel%74 ,x is /ill drank 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,all ^! 7 v simil> 9 composition1 & _! precise recipes are sc>cely wor? record+4 ,_m not$ h\ses ( ent]ta9m5t1 bo? 9 t[n & c\ntry1 7 di/+ui%$ by _! p>ticul> brewage ( ^! comp\nds4 ,b we c only f9d a s+le in/ance ( a h\se becom+ fam\s 9 ?is c5tury = cl>et-cups1 9 _m respects ! mo/ desirable ( any dr9k3 t "o ho/elry 0 ! ',heav51' 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 s (t5 quot$ by ! ephem]al writ]s ( ! age4 ,mod]n ,engli% cu/oms connect$ ) dr9k+ may be said to be conspicu\s f _! abs5ce2 =1 save 9 ! ,grace-cups1 & ,lov+-cups ( civic ent]ta9m5ts & o!r /ate occasions1 we d n rememb] any cu/oms wor? allud+ to4 ,c]ta9 ( our ca!dral e/abli%m5ts & colleges reta9 practices ( anci5t date relat+ to ! pass+ r\nd ( ! grace-cup2 ( su* is ! ,durham ,preb5d's cup1 :i* is drank at c]ta9 fea/s giv5 by ! resid5t ,preb5d to ! corporation & inhabitants ( ! city1 & = :i*1 "u an old *>t]1 he is all[$ a lib]al sum ( money annually4 ,?is composition is /ill brew$ f ! orig9al recipe1 & s]v$ 9 ! orig9al anci5t silv] cups1 :i* are at lea/ a foot high1 & hold betwe5 two & ?ree qu>ts4 ,! cups are c>ri$ into ! room by a *ori/]-boy1 attir$ 9 a black g[n1 prec$$ by a v]g]1 also we>+ a black g[n trimm$ ) silv] braid1 & be>+ 9 8 h& a silv] w&4 ,a ,lat9 grace is !n *ant$1 & ! ,preb5d pres5ts ! boy ) a %ill+1 :o1 hav+ plac$ ! cups on ! table1 m>*es out ( ! room1 accompani$ by ! v]g]4 ,! cups are !n pass$ d[n ea* side ( ! table1 & quaff$ by ea* gue/ 9 succession to an appropriate toa/4 ,= ! s5sation-dr9ks :i* h lately travell$ across ! ,atlantic we h no fri5dly feel+2 !y are f> too closely alli$ to ! morn+ dram1 ) its ?\s& v]bal my/ifications1 to please our ta/e2 & ! s\rce f :i* eye-op5]s & sma%]s come is "o too notori\s to be welcom$ by any man :o des]ves well ( 8 c\ntry3 s we w pass ! ,am]ican b>1 ) its bad br&ies & fi]y w9e1 & express our gratification at ! poor success :i* ,pick-me-ups1 ,corpse-reviv]s1 ,*a9-lightn+1 & ! l h _h 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,cup-,,brew]s4 ,!re are c]ta9 ?+s to be obs]v$ 9 ! comp\nd+ ( cups1 :i*1 ?\gh pat5t to e man's common s5se1 we may be p>don$ = m5tion+4 ,:5 a dr9k is to be s]v$ hot1 nev] let ! mixture boil1 b let ! heat be appli$ z g5tly z possible3 a fi]ce heat causes ! _s to evaporate1 & moreov] de/roys or mat]ially alt]s ! f9e aromatic flav\r on :i* s mu* ( its delicacy dep5ds4 ,:5 ! hot cup is brew$1 be c>eful to reta9 ! heat z mu* z possible1 by a cov]+ to ! vessel2 & let x n be s]v$ till ! mom5t x is requir$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 a cool cup is to be made1 its greate/ adjunct is ice1 ei!r 9 lumps1 :i* may be reta9$ 9 ! cup1 or1 z is pref]able1 a portion ( p\nd$ ice %\ld be viol5tly %ak5 ) ! mixture & aft]w>ds /ra9$ (f4 ,! be/ way ( p\nd+ ice is to wrap a block ( x 9 a napk9 & beat x ) a mallet or roll+-p92 & ! only way ( break+ up a block ( ice into conv5i5tly siz$ pieces ) accuracy is by us+ a l>ge ne$le or o!r %>p-po9t$ in/rum5t4 ,! r9d ( lemon & orange is ( great s]vice 9 flav\r+ cups2 & x is ( ! utmo/ importance t ?is %\ld be p>$ z ?9ly z possible1 = x is only 9 ! extreme out] portion t ! flav\r is conta9$4 ,9 mak+ all cups :]e lemon-peel is employ$1 reject ! :ite "p altoge!r1 z worse ?an useless2 x imp>ts an unpleasant flav\r to ! bev]age1 & t5ds to make x muddy & discol\r$4 ,x 0 cu/om>y 9 old5 times1 z well z at ! pres5t1 to communicate flav\r+ to comp\nd dr9ks by means ( diff]5t h]bs1 among :i* fir/ 9 po9t ( flav\r is ,borage1 :i* is m5tion$1 z e>ly z ! #ac? c5tury1 z gr[+ 9 ! g>d5 ( ,john ,de ,g>l&e2 & 9 a li/ ( plants ( ! #ae? c5tury1 ,borage /&s fir/4 ,x is spok5 ( 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ! #ah? c5tury z "o ( ! f\r cordial fl[]s1 be+ ( kn[n virtue to revive ! hypo*ondriac & *e] ! h>d /ud5t4 ,?is ,borage is a plant hav+ a small blue fl[]1 & gr[+ luxuriantly 9 mo/ g>d5s2 by plac+ a sprig or two ( x 9 any cool dr9k1 x communicates a peculi> refre%+ flav\r :i* _c be imitat$ by any o!r means4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ,borage _c be procur$1 a ?9 slice ( cucumb]-peel =ms a v good sub/itute2 b c>e mu/ be tak5 to use b "o slice1 or ! cup w be too mu* impregnat$ ) ! flav\r to be palatable4 ,a small piece f ! out] r9d ( ! /alk is consid]$ by "s to possess sup]ior excell5ce4 ,we h made _m exp]im5ts to extract ?is peculi> flav\r+ f ,borage1 9 all ( :i* we h be5 totally unsuccessful2 nor d we imag9e x possible to sep>ate x f ! plant1 9 ord] to ga9 ^! peculi> prop]ties4 ,balm is ano!r h]b :i* is us$ = flav\r+ dr9ks2 b we d n recomm5d x1 al?\gh we f9d x spok5 ( 9 an old m$ical "w z a v good help to dige/ion1 & to op5 ob/ructions to ! bra91 c4 c4 ,m9t gives an agreeable flav\r to ,juleps1 b is n ( g5]al application4 ,a sprig ( sweet-sc5t$ v]b5a1 put into "s cups1 imp>ts an aromatic & agreeable flav\r2 b all ^! h]bs mu/ be us$ ) caution1 & are only pleasant :5 judici\sly introduc$4 ,let y\r ut5sils be clean1 & y\r +r$i5ts ( fir/-rate quality1 &1 unless y h "s "o v tru/wor?y & reliable1 take ! matt] 9 h& y\rself2 = no?+ is s annoy+ to ! ho/1 or s unpalatable to ! gue/s1 z a badly comp\nd$ cup4 ,9 ord] t ! magnitude ( ?is important bus9ess may be fully und]/ood & prop]ly e/imat$1 we w transf] "s ( ! excell5t aphori/ic rem>ks ( ! illu/ri\s ,billy ,dawson 7m prop]ly ,bully ,dawson1 spok5 ( by ,*>les ,lamb 9 8 ',popul> ,fallacies'71 ^: illu/ricity consi/$ 9 be+ ! only man :o c\ld brew ,pun*4 ,?is is 8 te/imony3--,! man :o sees1 does1 or ?9ks ( any?+ :ile he is mak+ ,pun*1 may z well look = ! ,nor?-we/ ,passage on ,mutton ,hill4 ,a man c nev] make good ,pun* unless he is satisfi$1 nay positive1 t no man brea?+ c make bett]4 ,i c & d make good ,pun*1 because ,i d no?+ else2 & ?is is my way ( do+ x4 ,i retire to a solit>y corn]1 ) my +r$i5ts ready sort$2 !y are z foll[s2 & ,i mix !m 9 ! ord] !y are "h writt54 ,sug>1 twelve tol]able lumps2 hot wat]1 "o p9t2 lemons1 two1 ! juice & peel2 old ,jamaica rum1 two gills2 br&y1 "o gill2 port] or /\t1 half a gill2 arrack1 a slight da%4 ,i all[ myself five m9utes to make a b[l on ! =ego+ proportions1 c>efully /irr+ ! mixture z ,i furni% ! +r$i5ts until x actually foams2 & !n1 ,kang>oos6 h[ beautiful x is66 ,if1 h[ev]1 = conv5i5ce1 y place ! matt] 9 ! h&s ( y\r dome/ic1 ,i w\ld advise y to caution h] on ! importance ( ! (fice2 & ?is c\ld n be bett] effect$ ?an by us+ ! words ( ! witty ,dr4 ,k+3-- ,o ,peggy1 ,peggy1 :5 ?\ g'/ to brew1 ,consid] well :at y're ab\t to d2 ,be v wise--v s$ately ?9k ,t :at y're go+ to make is--dr9k2 ,consid] :o mu/ dr9k t dr9k1 & !n ,:at 'tis to h ! praise ( hone/ m52 ,!n future ages %all ( ,peggy tell1 ,! nymph :o spic$ ! brewages s well4 ,respect+ ! size ( ! cup no fix$ rule c be laid d[n1 because x mu/ ma9ly dep5d ^u ! numb] :o h to p>take ( x2 & be x rememb]$ t1 z cups are n int5d$ to be quaff$ ad libitum1 z did ,bicias1 ( :om ,cornelius ,agrippa says1 ,to ,bicias %ee x gave1 & sayd1 ',dr9k ( ?is cup ( myne2' ,he quickly quafte x1 & left n ,( lic\re any sygne1 let quality prevail ov] quantity1 & try to hit a happy m$ium betwe5 ! cup ( ,ne/or1 :i* 0 s l>ge t a "y man c\ld n c>ry x1 & ! c\ntry half-p9t ( our own day1 :i* we h he>d ( z be+ s small t a /r+ has to be ti$ to x to prev5t x slipp+ d[n ) ! cid]4 ,9 ord] to appreciate ! delicacy ( a well-comp\nd$ cup1 we w\ld v5ture to sugge/ ?is laconic rule1 ,:5 y dr9k--?9k4 ,,old ,,recipes4 ,fir/ & =emo/ among comp\nd dr9ks1 ) reg>d to priority ( date1 /&s ,hydromel1 ! fav\rite bev]age ( ! anci5t ,britons1 :i* is probably ! same z t made & us$ at ! pres5t day "u ! "n ( ,me!gl91 a ^w d]iv$ f ! ,wel% ,m$ey-gl91 & spok5 ( by ,h[ell1 :o 0 ,cl]k to ! ,privy ,c\ncil 9 #afdj4 ,9 anci5t times1 h[ev]1 ?is comp\nd 0 made by simply dilut+ honey ) wat]2 b at ! pres5t day1 sub/ances are usually add$ to x to cause x to f]m5t2 & :5 made 9 ?is way1 x diff]s little f mead or bragget4 ,me!gl94 ,to n9e gallons ( boil+ wat] put tw5ty-eight p\nds ( honey1 add ! peel ( ?ree lemons1 ) a small quantity ( g+]1 mace1 cloves1 & rosem>y2 :5 ?is is q cold1 add two tablespoonfuls ( yea/4 ,put ?is into a cask1 & all[ x to f]m5t2 at ! expiration ( six mon?s1 bottle x (f = use4 ,ano!r fav\rite dr9k 9 old5 times 0 t call$ ,lamb's ,wool1 :i* d]iv$ its "n f ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 a day d$icat$ to ! angel presid+ ov] fruits & se$s1 & t]m$ ,la ,mas-ubal1 :i* has subsequ5tly be5 corrupt$ into lamb's wool4 ,lamb's ,wool4 ,to "o qu>t ( /rong hot ale add ! pulp ( six roa/$ apples1 toge!r ) a small quantity ( grat$ nutmeg & g+]1 ) a suffici5t quantity ( raw sug> to sweet5 x2 /ir ! mixture assidu\sly1 & let x be s]v$ hot4 ,( equal antiquity1 & ( ne>ly ! same composition1 is ! ,wassail ,b[l1 :i* 9 _m p>ts ( ,engl& is /ill p>tak5 ( on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 & is allud$ to by ,%akspe>e 9 8 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream4 ,9 ,jesus ,college1 ,ox=d1 we are told1 x is drunk on ! ,fe/ival ( ,/4 ,david1 out ( a silv] gilt b[l hold+ t5 gallons1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to t ,college by ,sir ,watk9 ,william ,wynne1 9 #agcb4 ,! ,wassail ,b[l4 ,put into a qu>t ( w>m be] "o p\nd ( raw sug>1 on :i* grate a nutmeg & "s g+]2 !n add f\r glasses ( %]ry & two qu>ts m ( be]1 ) ?ree slices ( lemon2 add m sug>1 if requir$1 & s]ve x ) ?ree slices ( toa/$ bread float+ 9 x4 ,ano!r g5us ( bev]ages1 if s x may be t]m$1 ( consid]able antiquity1 comprise ^? compositions hav+ milk = _! basis1 or1 z ,dr4 ,johnson describes !m1 milk curdl$ ) w9e & o!r acids1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,possets--su* z milk-posset1 pepp]-posset1 cid]-posset1 or egg-posset4 ,mo/ ( ^!1 n[-a-days1 are re/rict$ to ! b$-*amb]1 :]e !y are tak5 9 cases ( cat>rh1 to act z agreeable sudorifics4 ,!y appe> to u to be too mu* associat$ ) tall[ appli$ to ! nose to induce u to give recipes = _! composition1 al?\gh 9 old5 times !y seem to h be5 drank on fe/ive occasions1 z ,%akspe>e says ,we w h a posset at ! end ( a sea-coal fire2 & ,sir ,john ,suckl+1 :o liv$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! #ag? c5tury1 has 9 "o ( 8 poems ! l9e-- ,9 came ! bridesmaids ) ! posset4 ,! ,grace-cup & ,lov+-cup appe> to be synonym\s t]ms = a bev]age ! dr9k+ ( :i* has be5 f "t immemorial a great feature at ! corporation d9n]s 9 ,london & o!r l>ge t[ns1 z also at ! fea/s ( ! v>i\s trade companies & ! ,inns ( ,c\rt1 & :i* is a comp\nd ( w9e & spices1 =m]ly call$ ,sack4 ,x is h&$ r\nd ! table be=e ! removal ( ! clo?1 9 l>ge silv] cups1 f :i* no "o is all[$ to dr9k be=e ! gue/ on ei!r side ( him has /ood up2 ! p]son :o dr9ks !n rises & b[s to 8 neighb\rs4 ,?is cu/om is said to h orig9at$ 9 ! precaution to keep ! "r or dagg] h& employ$1 z x 0 a frequ5t practice ) ! ,danes to /ab _! companions 9 ! back at ! "t !y 7 dr9k+4 ,! mo/ notable in/ance ( ?is 0 ! trea*]y employ$ by ,elfrida1 :o /abb$ ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,m>tyr at ,corfe ,ca/le :il/ ?us engag$4 ,at ! ,temple ! cu/om ( ! ,lov+-cup is /rictly obs]v$4 ,! gue/s are only suppos$ to take "o draught f x z x passes2 b1 9 ,no4 #aaj ( ! ',qu>t]ly ,review1' a writ] says1 ,yet x *anc$1 n long s9ce at ! ,temple1 t1 ?\gh ! numb] pres5t fell %ort ( sev5ty1 ?irty-six qu>ts ( ! liquor 7 consum$4 ,julep1 d]iv$ f ! ,p]sian ^w ,julap 7a sweet5$ draught71 is a bev]age spok5 ( by ,john ,qu9cey1 ! physician1 :o di$ 9 #agbc1 & also m5tion$ by ,milton 9 ! l9es-- 44444 ,behold ?is cordial ,julep "h1 ,t foams & dances 9 8 cry/al b\nds1 ,) spirits ( balm & fragrant syrups mix'd4 ,?is dr9k is n[ made by p\nd+ ice & :ite sug> toge!r1 & add+ to x a w9e-glass ( br&y1 half a w9e-glass ( rum1 & a piece ( ! out] r9d ( a lemon2 ^! +r$i5ts are %ak5 viol5tly1 & two or ?ree sprigs ( fre% m9t are /uck 9 ! glass2 x is !n usually imbib$ ?r\gh a /raw1 or /ick ( macc>oni4 ,"o ( ! olde/ ( w9t] bev]ages1 & an especial fav\rite1 bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times1 9 our ,univ]sities1 is ,bi%op1 also kn[n on ! ,cont95t "u ! some:at simil> "n ( ,bis*(4 ,?is1 accord+ to ,swift1 is compos$ ( 44444 ,f9e oranges1 ,well roa/$1 ) sug> & w9e 9 a cup1 ,!y'll make a sweet ,bi%op :5 g5tlefolks sup4 ,?is recipe is giv5 v]batim1 9 ',ox=d ,night-caps4' ,,mod]n ,,recipes4 ,,pun*4 ,! orig9 ( ?is ^w is attribut$ by ,dr4 ,doran1 9 8 ',hi/ory ( ,c\rt ,fools1' to a club ( ,a!nian wits2 b h[ he c\ld possibly connect ! ^w ,pun* ) ^! wor?ies1 or d]ive x f ei!r _! say+s or do+s1 we are totally at a loss to und]/&4 ,its m probable d]ivation is f ! ,p]sian ,punj1 or f ! ,sanscrit ,pan*a1 :i* d5otes ! usual numb] ( +r$i5ts ( :i* x is compos$1 viz4 five4 ,9 an old book ( travels dat$ #afci1 a c]ta9 dr9k is m5tion$ call$ ,palepuntz1 us$ by ! ,engli% at ,surat1 compos$ ( br&y1 rose-wat]1 citron-juice1 & sug>1 ! acid pr9ciple be+ abs5t4 ,we may "h m5tion p>5!tically t ',pun*1 or ,! ,london ,*>iv>i1' 0 />t$ by five m51 ( :om ?ree 7 ,lemons1 viz4 ,m>k ,lemon1 its editor1 ,leman ,r$e1 & ,laman ,blan*>d4 ,?us ',pun*' 0 made ) ,lemon-ade4 ,pun*4 ,extract ! oil f ! r9d ( a l>ge lemon by rubb+ x ) lumps ( sug>2 add ! juice ( two lemons & ( two ,seville oranges1 toge!r ) ! f9ely p>$ r9d2 put ?is into a jug ) "o p9t ( old rum1 "o p9t ( br&y1 & half a p\nd ( p[d]$ lump sug>2 /ir well toge!r1 !n add "o p9t ( infusion ( gre5 tea & "o qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,mix well1 & let x be s]v$ q hot4 ,?is is an excell5t recipe = ord9>y ,pun*2 & ! addition ( gre5 tea _c be too /rongly recomm5d$4 ,9 ord] to give ,pun* a delici\s s(tness1 "o p9t ( calves'-foot jelly %\ld be add$ to ! above recipe4 ,! addition ( two glasses ( %]ry w also be f\nd an improvem5t4 ,noyau ,pun* is made by add+ two glasses ( noyau to ! above recipe4 ,a tablespoonful ( ,guava jelly adm9i/]s a f9e flav\r to a b[l ( ,pun*4 ,pres]v$ tam>9ds1 put into ,pun*1 imp>t a flav\r closely resembl+ arrack2 & a piece or two ( pres]v$ g+]1 ) a little ( ! syrup1 add$ to ,pun*1 acts z a /imulant1 & prev5ts any ill effects :i* might o!rwise arise f ! acids x conta9s4 ,g9 ,pun*4 ,z a mild summ] dr9k1 & "o readily made1 we recomm5d ,g9 ,pun*1 accord+ to ! foll[+ recipe3-- ,/ir ! r9d ( a lemon1 & ! juice ( half a "o1 9 half a p9t ( g92 add a glass ( ,m>as*9o1 half a p9t ( wat]1 & two tablespoonfuls ( p\nd$ :ite sug>1 &1 imm$iately be=e s]v+1 p\r 9 two bottles ( ic$ soda-wat]4 ,:isky ,pun*4 ,to "o p9t ( :isky & two glasses ( br&y add ! juice & peel ( "o lemon & a w9e-glassful ( boil+ ale2 well /ir into x half a p\nd ( p[d]$ sug>1 & add a qu>t ( boil+ wat]4 ,?is is said to be ! mo/ fasc9at+ tipple ev] inv5t$2 &1 to quote ! words ( ,basil ,hall1 ,x bright5s a man's hopes1 crumbles d[n 8 difficulties1 s(t5s ! ho/ility ( 8 enemies1 &1 9 fact1 induces him = ! "t be+ to ?9k g5]\sly ( all mank9d1 at ! tiptop ( :i* x naturally & good-natur$ly places 8 own de> self4 ,if well made1 9 our op9ion1 !re is no bev]age1 9 po9t ( g5]osity & delicacy ( flav\r1 t c comp>e ) ,milk ,pun*1 = ! comp\nd+ ( :i*1 aft] num]\s trials1 we (f] ! foll[+ recipe z ! simple/ & be/4 ,milk ,pun*4 ,to ! r9ds ( twelve lemons & two ,seville oranges add #b-a_/b p\nds ( loaf sug>1 a bottle ( pale br&y1 & a bottle & a half ( old rum1 ) a suffici5t quantity ( grat$ nutmeg4 ,let ?is mixture /& = a week2 !n add ! juice ( ! fruit1 ) five p9ts ( wat]2 la/ly1 add "o qu>t ( boil+ milk1 &1 aft] lett+ x /& = an h\r1 filt] ! :ole ?r\gh jelly-bags till x is cle>4 ,bottle = use4 ,! long] x is kept1 ! bett] x w be4 ,9 ,cambridge 7a t[n ( no mean au?ority 9 su* matt]s7 ,milk ,pun* is made aft] ! foll[+ fa%ion4 ,milk ,pun*1 ,no4 #b4 ,boil toge!r a qu>t ( milk1 f\r ounces ( loaf sug>1 a small /ick ( c9namon1 & ! peel ( "o lemon2 !n beat toge!r ! yolks ( ?ree eggs & ! :ite ( "o2 add ! boil+ comp\nd v gradually1 & keep cont9ually /irr+ ! mixture :ile y p\r into x a w9e-glassful ( rum & "o ( noyau4 ,s]ve hot4 ,! foll[+ comp\nd is said to h be5 held 9 high e/eem by ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 f :om x d]ives its "n4 ,reg5t's ,pun*4 ,to a p9t ( /rongly made gre5 tea add ! r9ds & juice ( two lemons1 "o ,seville orange1 & "o sweet orange1 ) half a p\nd ( loaf sug> & a small /ick ( c9namon4 ,aft] /&+ = half an h\r1 /ra9 ! mixture1 add a bottle ( *ampagne1 half a bottle ( %]ry1 ?ree w9e-glasses ( br&y2 rum1 ,curaoa1 & noyau1 ( ea* a w9e-glass1 & a p9t ( p9e-apple syrup4 ,ice ! comp\nd well1 &1 imm$iately be=e dr9k+1 add a bottle ( soda-wat]4 ,cold ,milk ,pun* 7,g]man ,recipe74 ,take ! f9ely %r$d$ r9d ( "o1 & ! juice ( ?ree1 lemons1 "o bottle ( rum1 "o p9t ( arrack1 half a p\nd ( loaf sug>1 & a qu>t ( cold wat]4 ,:5 ! sug> is melt$1 p\r "o qu>t ( boil+ milk on ! above1 cov] x closely = f\r h\rs1 & run x ?r\gh a bag1 z x %\ld be q bright4 ,_m o!r recipes = ,pun* might be add$1 z1 = in/ance1 ,egg ,pun*1 ,almond ,pun*1 ,pun* la ,roma9e1 ,spic$ ,pun*1 ,r$ ,pun*1 ,le&] ,pun*1 c42 b ! few we h prescrib$ w be f\nd reliable1 s we refra9 f swell+ ! li/4 ,! simple admixture ( spirits & wat] is kn[n ei!r by ! "n ( ,toddy1 :i* is a corruption ( an ,indian ^w1 ,taddi 7! sap ( ! palm tree71 or by ! m truly ,engli% appellation ( ,grog1 :i* ?us d]ives its cognom54 ,be=e ! "t ( ,admiral ,v]non1 rum 0 giv5 to ! seam5 9 its raw /ate2 b he ord]$ x to be dilut$1 previ\sly to deliv]y1 ) a c]ta9 quantity ( wat]4 ,?is wat]+ ( _! fav\rite liquor s inc5s$ ! t>s t !y nicknam$ ! ,admiral ,old ,grog1 9 allusion to a grogram coat :i* he 0 9 ! habit ( we>+4 ,addison gives a humor\s acc\nt ( a ,tory squire :om he met by *ance 9 a c\ntry ride1 & :o ma9ta9$1 ov] a b[l ( pun*1 to :i* he 0 evid5tly addict$1 t ,engl& w\ld d v well if x w\ld cont5t itself ) its own productions & n dep5d ^u =eign]s4 ,addison rem9d$ him1 to 8 great discomfiture1 t1 ( ! fav\rite dr9k he 0 enjoy+1 ! wat] 0 ! only con/itu5t ( ,engli% production1 & t ! br&y1 lemon1 spice1 & sug> 7 all =eign]s4 ,,w9e ,,cups4 ,( all comp\nd dr9ks1 ^? hav+ w9e = _! basis require ! greate/ c>e 9 _! prep>ation & ! greate/ nicety 9 _! composition4 ,?is w be evid5t to any "o :o rememb]s ! fact t n "o w9e-dr9k] out ( tw5ty1 except by subt]fuge or previ\s practice1 c di/+ui%1 ) 8 eyes clos$1 a glass ( %]ry f "o ( port1 al?\gh1 :5 wide awake1 no "o ev] conf\nds ! two2 & !re are few :o _c di/+ui% a glass ( f9e old :ite port :5 !y h ! *ance ( ta/+ x4 ,x is n our object1 h[ev]1 to disc\rse on ! m]its ( p>ticul> w9es1 b to give recipes = ! bl5d+ ( su* z are mo/ palatable & :olesome4 ,fir/ on ! li/ we place ,cl>et ,cup1 z ! mo/ agreeable1 :olesome1 easily comp\nd$1 & easily obta9$1 & because1 "u ! new t>iff1 mo/ p h le>n$ to di/+ui% ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two v>ieties ( ,fr5* w9es1 m or less1 ?\gh at pres5t1 we fe>1 to use an expression ( ,*>les ,dick5s1 g5]ally less4 ,cl>et ,cup1 ,no4 #a4 ,to a bottle ( ,bordeaux cl>et add two w9e-glasses ( %]ry & a w9e-glass ( ,m>as*9o1 ) a small quantity ( p[d]$ lump sug>4 ,let ! above be well ic$ & put into a cup1 &1 imm$iately be=e dr9k+1 add a bottle ( soda-wat] :i* has also be5 previ\sly ic$1 & /ick 9 two sprigs ( borage4 ,cl>et ,cup1 ,no4 #b4 ,to ea* bottle ( ord9>y cl>et add a bottle ( soda-wat]1 a glass ( %]ry or ,curaoa1 ! peel ( a lemon cut v ?91 ) p[d]$ sug> accord+ to ta/e4 ,let ! :ole /& an h\r or two be=e s]v+1 & !n add "s cle> ice4 ,cl>et ,cup1 ,no4 #c4 ,to ! above add a few slices ( cucumb]1 or "s sprigs ( borage in/ead ( cucumb]4 ,cl>et ,cup1 ,no4 #d4 ,z ,no4 #b1 except ! lemon-peel1 = :i* sub/itute1 :5 9 season1 a p9t ( ripe raspb]ries1 or f\r or five pea*es or nect>9es cut 9 slices4 ,?is is a mo/ delici\s bev]age4 ,mull$ ,cl>et4 ,! be/ way ( mull+ cl>et is simply to heat x ) a suffici5t quantity ( sug> & a /ick ( c9namon4 ,to ?is a small quantity ( br&y may be add$1 if pref]r$4 ,burgundy ,cup4 ,to a bottle ( ,burgundy w9e add a w9e-glass ( noyau1 ?ree w9e-glasses ( p9e-apple syrup1 "o w9e-glass ( br&y1 & a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( p[d]$ sug>2 ice well2 add a bottle ( seltz]- or soda-wat] be=e dr9k+1 & s]ve ) a sprig ( borage4 ,hock ,cup1 ,no4 #a4 ,to a bottle ( hock add ?ree w9e-glasses ( %]ry1 "o lemon slic$1 & "s balm or borage4 ,let x /& two h\rs2 sweet5 to ta/e1 & add a bottle ( seltz]-wat]4 ,hock ,cup1 ,no4 #b4 ,may-,trank is a mo/ popul> bev]age on ! ,rh9e4 ,take ) ea* bottle ( light hock ab\t a doz5 sprigs ( woodruff1 a qu>t] ( an orange cut 9 small slices1 & ab\t two ounces ( p[d]$ sug>4 ,! h]bs are to be remov$1 aft] hav+ be5 9 ! w9e half an h\r4 ,a bottle ( sp>kl+ w9e add$ to f\r or five bottles ( /ill hock is a great improvem5t4 ,a little ice is recomm5d$4 ,hock ,cup1 ,no4 #c4 ,in/ead ( woodruff & orange take to ea* bottle ( hock ab\t half a p9t ( highly flav\r$ /rawb]ries4 ,sug> z above4 ,! fruit is to be tak5 ) ! w9e aft] hav+ be5 9 x ab\t an h\r4 ,hock ,cup1 ,no4 #d4 ,take "s ?9 slices ( p9e-apple in/ead ( ! /rawb]ries4 ,hock ,cup1 ,no4 #e4 ,take to ea* bottle ( hock two highly flav\r$ pea*es peel$ & cut 9 slices4 ,sug> z above4 ,*ampagne ,cup4 ,to a bottle ( *ampagne add a w9e-glass ( ,madeira or %]ry1 a liqueur-glass ( ,m>as*9o1 two slices ( ,seville orange-peel1 & "o slice ( lemon-peel4 ,be=e dr9k+1 p\r 9 a bottle ( seltz]-wat]1 & s]ve ) a sprig ( v]b5a or a v small piece ( ?9ly cut peel+ ( cucumb]4 ,moselle ,cup1 ,no4 #a4 ,to a bottle ( ,moselle add a sweet orange slic$1 a leaf or two ( m9t1 sage1 borage1 & ! black currant4 ,let ?is /& = ?ree h\rs2 /ra9 (f1 & sweet5 to ta/e ) cl>ifi$ sug>4 ,moselle ,cup1 ,no4 #b4 ,to ea* bottle ( /ill or sp>kl+ ,moselle add "o bottle ( soda-wat]1 a glass ( %]ry or br&y1 f\r or five ?9 slices ( p9e-apple1 ! peel ( half a lemon cut v ?91 & p[d]$ sug> accord+ to ta/e3 let ! :ole /& ab\t an h\r1 & be=e s]v+ add "s lumps ( cle> ice4 ,moselle ,cup1 ,no4 #c4 ,z ,no4 #b1 except ! p9e-apple1 = :i* sub/itute a p9t ( fre% /rawb]ries1 or ?ree or f\r pea*es or nect>9es4 ,moselle ,cup1 ,no4 #d4 ,z ,no4 #b1 b add1 in/ead ( fruit1 "s sprigs ( woodruff4 ,woodruff is a h]b mu* us$ on ! ,rh9e = mak+ ,may-,trank1 its peculi> flav\r be+ mo/ p[]ful 9 ,may3 x gr[s 9 =e/s 9 _m p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,moselle ,cup1 ,no4 #e4 ,:5 nei!r fruit nor woodruff c be obta9$1 add1 in/ead ( %]ry or br&y1 a glass or two ( milk-pun*1 or ess5ce ( pun*1 & a little m ( ! lemon-peel4 ,cutl]'s ,moselle ,cup4 ,half a p\nd ( loaf sug> /eep$ 9 wat] to saturation1 "o orange ?9ly slic$1 a h&ful ( fre% "y woodruff1 & two bottles ( ,moselle4 ,n4,b4 ,hock may be sub/itut$ = ,moselle4 ,a bottle ( ,bordeaux add$ to ! =ego+ improves x4 ,mull$ ,port4 ,to a bottle ( matur$ port add a w9e-glass ( %]ry1 "s cloves1 c9namon1 nutmeg1 & a small piece ( bruis$ lemon-peel4 ,simm] ! spice 9 a little wat]1 !n add ! w9e2 heat1 b d n let x boil1 & sweet54 ,mull$ ,%]ry4 ,! same z = mull$ port1 ) ! addition ( a w9e-glass ( br&y4 ,%]ry ,cobl]4 ,fill a tumbl] ?ree p>ts full ( p\nd$ ice1 to :i* add two w9e-glasses ( %]ry1 a tablespoonful ( br&y1 two teaspoonfuls ( p[d]$ sug>1 & two or ?ree small pieces ( lemon4 ,p\r ! mixture rapidly f "o tumbl] to ano!r sev]al times1 ?r[ 9 half a doz5 /rawb]ries1 & dr9k ! mixture ?r\gh a /raw1 or /ick ( macc>oni4 ,cid] ,cup4 ,to a qu>t ( cid] add half a lemon squeez$1 ?ree tablespoonfuls ( p[d]$ lump sug>1 two w9e-glasses ( pale br&y1 a w9e-glass ( ,curaoa1 two slices ( lemon1 ) grat$ nutmeg on ! top4 ,ice well1 & s]ve ) borage4 ,morgan's ,h]e=d%ire ,cup4 ,to two bottles ( cid] add a bottle ( port & a bottle ( soda-wat]1 orange-peel1 & pl5ty ( sug>4 ,ice well & s]ve ) borage4 ,donaldson's ,cid] ,cup4 ,to a bottle ( cid] add "o w9e-glass ( %]ry1 "o liqueur-glass ( orange-br&y1 half a liqueur-glass ( ,curaoa1 & be=e dr9k+ add a bottle ( seltz]-wat]1 a sprig ( m9t1 & two or ?ree lumps ( ice4 ,! ,field ,cid] ,cup4 ,mix toge!r two qu>ts ( old bottl$ cid]1 sweet5 to ta/e1 tak+ c>e t ! sug> is p]fectly melt$1 add half a nutmeg grat$1 a little p[d]$ g+]1 a glass ( br&y1 a glass ( noyau1 cut a lemon into x 9 mod]ately ?9 slices1 & let x rema9 !re4 ,make x two h\rs be=e want$1 & /& 9 "s ice4 ,!re is no bett] recipe ?an ! above4 ,:ite's ,club ,h\se ,cup4 ,?ree bottles ( cl>et1 "o bottle ( wat]1 "o w9e-glass ( ,madeira1 a liqueur-glass ( ,m>as*9o1 f\r sweet oranges1 ?ree ?9 slices ( cucumb] or a piece ( borage1 half a p9t ( sirup1 ! fl[] & "y "p ( borage1 orange slic$ ) ! peel2 let x /& = ?ree h\rs1 !n /ir ! sirup 9 "o p\nd ( sug> to half a p9t ( wat]1 boil$ till x ?ick5s4 ,lov+ ,cup4 ,"o p9t ( m\nta9 w9e1 "o ( ,madeira1 & "o ( ,lisbon1 "o bottle ( *ampagne1 "o liqueur-glass ( pale br&y1 ?ree ?9 slices ( lemon1 sug>1 nutmeg4 ,ice to ta/e4 ,djonka 7a ,russian ,bev]age74 ,"o p\nd & a half ( lump sug> 9 v l>ge lumps1 "o bottle ( ,cognac1 "o bottle ( %]ry or ,madeira1 ?ree bottles ( ,moselle or hock1 "o bottle ( *ampagne1 half a p\nd ( blan*$ almonds1 ! ?9ly %r$ r9d ( f\r lemons1 f\r pea*es slic$1 or "o p9e-apple or pres]v$ fruit4 ,^! are ! +r$i5ts4 ,n[ to prep>e ! nect>4 ,on a l>ge well-t9n$ copp] /ewpan place a gridiron1 & on ! gridiron ! big lumps ( sug>4 ,p\r by degrees ! ,cognac ov] ! sug>1 light+ x z y p\r x on4 ,! sug> dissolves ?r\gh ! b>s ( ! gridiron1 & ! _s is burnt out3 ?is con/itutes c>amel4 ,next add ! %]ry & fruity mat]ials1 :i* all[ to dige/ = fifte5 m9utes1 aft] :i* p\r 9 ! ,moselle1 & transf] ! comp\nd into a b[l4 ,on s]v+ add a bottle ( *ampagne4 ,s]ve r\nd 9 flat *ampagne-glasses ) a spoon to ea* = extract+ ! fruit4 7,cutl]47 ,,ode ,,to ,,be]4 ,hail1 be]6 ,9 all ?y =ms ( ,port]1 ,/+o1 ,/\t1 ,swipes1 ,d\ble ,x1 ,ale1 ,heavy1 ,out & ,out1 ,mo/ de>4 ,hail6 ?\ t mak'/ man's he>t z big z ,jove's1 ,( ,c]es' gifts ! be/1 ,t furni%e/ ,a cure = all our griefs1 a b>m = all our--loaves4 ,oh6 ,sir ,john ,b>leycorn1 ?\ glori\s ,knight ( ,malt-a1 ,may ?y fame nev] alt]3 ,great ,brita9's ,bac*us6 p>don all our fail+s1 ,& ) ?y ,ale ease all our ail+s4 ,i've empti$ _m a b>rel 9 my "t-- ,&1 may be1 %all empty _m m ,be=e ,o'er ! ,/yx ,i sail4 ,e'en :5 an infant ,i 0 fond ( ,ale1 ,a sort ( ,ale-y-baby1 ,& /ill ,i love1 9 spite ( gibes & jokes ,( w9e-+ folks4 ,= ,/\t ,i've /\tly f\ght = _m a ye>1 ,= ,ale ,i'll fight till ,i'm laid on my bi]4 ,octob]6 oh1 intoxicat+ "n6 no dr9k ,t e'er 0 made on e>? c mat* ) !e4 ,( be/ ,fr5* br&y 9 ! ,palais ,royal ,i've empti$ _m a phial1 ,& ?9k ,t d\ble ,x beats ,o4,d4,v4 ,on ?y banks1 ,rh9e1 ,i've drank su* w9e ,z ,bac*us' self might well unsob]2 ,b1 oh6 ,johannisb]g ?y beams are %orn ,by our ,john ,b>leycorn1 ,& ,hock is n ,hock-tob]4 ,z = ! re/1 ,cape1 ,cl>et1 ,calcavella1 ,!y are b lea!r & prunella1 ,/ale1 flat1 & mu/y4 ,by ! side ( ,ale ,imp]ial ,tokay ,itself gives way1 ,%]ry turns pale1 ,& ,port gr[s cru/y4 ,rum1 ,:isky1 ,holl&s seem s mu* s\r cr\t1 ,& ,hodges's ,m\nta9-,dew turns out ,a m]e ,hodge-,podge4 ,( ,bi%ops e'en1 god wot6 ,i don't mu* l ! flav\r1 ,politically speak+ 7b1 !n1 politics are n ,my trade72 ,exception %\ld be made ,9 ,doctor ,maltby's fav\r4 ,9 v9o v]itas !y say2 b t's a fable1 ,a mo/ egregi\s blund]4 ,i've be5 at _m a w9e-bibb+ ere n[1 ,& v[1 ,= "o t told ! tru? across ! table1 ,i've se5 a doz5 ly+ "u4 ,besides1 z old ,sam ,johnson said once1 ,i've no pati5ce ,) m5 :o nev] tell ! sob] tru? ,b :5 !y're drunk1 & ar5't to be believ$1 =soo?1 ,except 9 _! lie-bations4 ,oh6 d n ?9k1 y :o ^! praises he>1 ,don't ?9k my muse be-mus$ ) be]1 ,nor t 9 speak+ ?us my pleasure ,i g beyond be] measure4 ,b /ay1 ,x's "t to end ?is lay2 ,?o' ,i c\ld g on rhym+ = a ye> ,9 praise ( ,be]1 ,& ?9k x sport2 ,b _m folks ,i "k l some?+ %ort4 ,,be] ,,cups4 ,^! cups %\ld always be made ) good s\nd ale1 b n too /rong2 & %\ld inv>iably be drank f ! tank>d1 & n p\r$ into glasses1 z !y are g5]ally m agreeable to ! ta/e ?an to ! sight1 & x is imp]ative t !y %\ld be kept hot4 ,hot ,ale ,cup4 ,to a qu>t ( ale1 heat$1 add two w9e-glasses ( g91 "o w9e-glass ( %]ry1 two tablespoonfuls ( ,am]ican bitt]s1 pl5ty ( cloves & c9namon1 & f\r tablespoonfuls ( moi/ sug>4 ,copus ,cup4 ,heat two qu>ts ( ale2 add f\r w9e-glasses ( br&y1 ?ree w9e-glasses ( noyau1 a p\nd ( lump sug>1 & ! juice ( "o lemon4 ,toa/ a slice ( bread1 /ick a slice ( lemon on x ) a doz5 cloves1 ov] :i* grate "s nutmeg1 & s]ve hot4 ,donaldson's ,be] ,cup4 ,to a p9t ( ale add ! peel ( half a lemon1 half a liqueur-glass ( noyau1 a bottle ( seltz]-wat]1 a little nutmeg & sug>1 & ice to ta/e4 ,freemasons' ,cup4 ,a p9t ( ,scot* ale1 a p9t ( mild be]1 half a p9t ( br&y1 a p9t ( %]ry1 half a p\nd ( loaf sug>1 & pl5ty ( grat$ nutmeg4 ,?is cup may be drank ei!r hot or cold4 ,egg ,flip4 ,add ! :ites & yolks ( ?ree eggs1 beat5 toge!r ) ?ree ounces ( lump sug>1 to half a p9t ( /rong ale2 heat ! mixture ne>ly to ! boil+-po9t2 !n put 9 two w9e-glasses ( g9 or rum 7! =m] be+ pref]able71 ) "s grat$ nutmeg & g+]2 add ano!r p9t ( hot ale1 & p\r ! mixture frequ5tly f "o jug to ano!r be=e s]v+4 ,,liqueurs4 ,"u ?is head we supply only a few recipes :i*1 by exp]i5ce1 we "k to be good1 omitt+ a long li/ ( ! r>] & f9] k9ds :i* are import$ f abroad1 ) ! advice t x is bett] to pur*ase liqueurs ( fir/-rate quality f a fir/-class h\se1 r ?an produce an inf]ior article ( "o's own mak+4 ,curaoa4 ,to e w9e-qu>t ( ! be/ pale br&y add ! v f9ely p>$ r9ds ( two ,seville oranges & ( "o lemon1 & let ! mixture /& = ?ree weeks4 ,!n c>efully /ra9 (f ! liquid1 & add z mu* f9ely p[d]$ sug>-c&y z ! liquid w dissolve 7ab\t a p\nd to ea* bottle74 ,! mixture %\ld be frequ5tly %ak51 = a mon?4 ,if ! r9d ( a %addock c be procur$1 a ?ird "p ( x1 mix$ ) ! orange1 w imp>t a peculi> aromatic & v delici\s flav\r to ! cordial4 ,g91 rum1 or :isky may be sub/itut$ = br&y 9 ?is recipe1 b n ) an equally good effect4 ,*]ry ,br&y4 ,to ea* w9e-bottle ( br&y add a p\nd ( ,morello *]ries 7n too ripe71 & half a p9t ( ! express$ juice ( ! small black *]ry call$ ,br&yblacks4 ,let ?is /& = a week1 & !n add half a p\nd ( p[d]$ lump sug> & a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( p[d]$ sug>-c&y1 ) half an ounce ( blan*$ bitt] almonds4 ,! long] x is kept1 ! bett] x w become4 ,:]e ! juice ( ! black *]ry _c be obta9$1 sirup ( mulb]ries w be f\nd an excell5t sub/itute4 ,br&y ,bitt]s4 ,to ea* gallon ( br&y add sev5 ounces ( slic$ g5tian-root1 five ounces ( dri$ orange-peel1 two ounces ( se$s ( c>damoms1 "o ounce ( bruis$ c9namon1 half an ounce ( cloves1 & a small quantity ( co*9eal to col\r x4 ,_m o!r +r$i5ts may be add$ :i* complicate ! flav\r2 b none w make ! above comp\nd m :olesome or palatable4 ,g+] ,br&y4 ,to ea* bottle ( br&y add two ounces ( ! be/ g+] bruis$2 let x /& = a week2 !n /ra9 ! liquid ?r\gh musl91 & add a p\nd ( f9ely p[d]$ sug>-c&y4 ,?is %\ld be kept at lea/ "o ye>4 ,hunt+-flask4 ,z to ! be/ comp\nd = a hunt+-flask1 x w seldom be f\nd t any two m5 p]fectly agree2 yet1 z a rule1 ! man :o c>ries ! l>ge/1 & is mo/ lib]al ) x to 8 fri5ds1 w be g5]ally e/eem$ ! be/ concoct]4 ,"s !re are :o pref] to all o!rs a flask ( g9 into :i* a doz5 cloves h be5 ins]t$1 :ile o!rs1 y\ng] 9 age & m fanta/ic 9 ta/e1 believe 9 equal p>ts ( g9 & noyau1 or ( %]ry & ,m>as*9o4 ,= our own "p1 we mu/ admit a /rong pr$ilection = a pull at a flask conta9+ a well-made cold pun*1 or a dry ,curaoa4 ,!n1 aga91 if we take ! op9ion ( our huntsman1 :o 7( c\rse7 is a spicy fell[1 & ought to be up 9 su* matt]s1 he recomm5ds a piece ( dry g+] always kept 9 ! wai/coat pocket2 & does n c>e a fig = any?+ else4 ,s mu* = diff]5ce ( ta/e3 b z we h promis$ a recipe1 ! "o we v5ture to ins]t is specially d$icat$ to ! lov]s ( usquebaugh1 or ! cra?ur3 x 0 a fav\rite ( no less a man ?an ,rob]t ,burns1 & "o we believe n g5]ally kn[n2 we !re=e hope x w f9d fav\r ) our read]s1 z a w9d-up to our brew+s4 ,to a qu>t ( :isky add ! r9ds ( two lemons1 an ounce ( bruis$ g+]1 & a p\nd ( ripe :ite currants /ripp$ f _! /alks4 ,put ^! +r$i5ts into a cov]$ vessel1 & let !m /& = a few days2 !n /ra9 c>efully1 & add "o p\nd ( p[d]$ loaf sug>4 ,?is may be bottl$ two days aft] ! sug> has be5 add$4 ,pr9t$ by ,,taylor & ,,francis1 ,r$ ,lion ,c\rt1 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,works ,publi%$ by ,,john ,,van ,,voor/1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 ,,h\se ,,dogs ,,& ,,sport+ ,,dogs3 ,_! ,v>ieties1 ,po9ts1 ,managem5t1 ,tra9+1 ,bre$+1 & ,diseases4 ,by ,,john ,,meyrick4 ,fep4 #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,a little can9e encyclopdia4--,exam9]4 ,,falcon]s' ,,fav\rites4 ,six ,col\r$ ,figures1 size ( life1 ( ! ,briti% ,species n[ us$ 9 ,falconry4 ,drawn & describ$ by ,w4 ,,brodrick4 ,folio1 #b #bs4 clo?4 ,,! ,,angl]-,,naturali/2 a ,popul> ,hi/ory ( ,briti% ,fre%-wat] ,fi%1 c4 c4 ,by ,h4 ,,*olmondeley ,,p5nell4 ,illu/rat$ by #aej ,engrav+s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,angl]s w d well to put ,mr4 ,p5nell's book 9 _! pocket :5 !y g out fi%+1 :i* w add to ! enjoym5t ( ! exp$ition4--,spectator4 ,,h]aldry ,,( ,,fi%4 ,by ,,?omas ,,m\le4 ,ne>ly six hundr$ families are notic$ 9 ?is "w2 & besides ! sev]al descriptions ( fi%1 fi%+-nets1 & boats1 are includ$ also m]maids1 tritons1 & %ell-fi%4 ,ne>ly sev5ty anci5t seals are describ$1 & upw>ds ( tw5ty subjects 9 /a9$ glass4 ,! engrav+s1 two hundr$ & five 9 numb]1 are f /a9$ glass1 tombs1 sculpture & c>v+1 m$als & co9s1 rolls ( arms1 & p$igrees4 #hvo1 #bas42 a few on l>ge pap] 7royal #hvo7 = col\r+1 #b #bs4 ,,! ,,vic> ,,( ,,wakefield4 ,) #cb ,illu/rations by ,,william ,,mulready1 ,r4,a42 engrav$ by ,,john ,,?ompson4 ,fir/ repr9t4 ,squ>e #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,& !re are "s designs 9 ! volume 9 :i* art may ju/ly boa/ ( hav+ add$ some?+ to ev5 ! exquisite fancy ( ,goldsmi?4--,exam9]4 ,,briti% ,,wild ,,fl[]s4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,s[]by4 ,describ$ by ,,johnson4 ,a l>ge #hvo volume1 ) col\r$ figures ( ! #aghj ,plants gr[+ wild 9 ?is c\ntry1 includ+ ! ,f]ns1 ,horsetails1 & ,club ,mosses1 #c #cs4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ natural-hi/ory volumes n[ on sale4--,! ,g>d5]s' ,*ronicle4 ,,john ,,van ,,voor/1 #a ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,! foll[+ s]ies ( works1 be+ portions ( a ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,isles1 is illu/rat$ by _m hundr$ engrav+s2 e species has be5 drawn & engrav$ "u ! imm$iate inspection ( ! au?ors2 ! be/ arti/s h be5 employ$1 & no c>e or exp5se has be5 sp>$4 ,,quadrup$s4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,bell4 ,a new ,edition4 7,9 ! press47 ,,birds4 ,by ,mr4 ,,y>rell4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,?ree vols4 #d #ads4 #f;d4 ,,col\r$ ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,! ,,eggs ,,( ,,birds4 ,by ,mr4 ,,hewitson4 ,?ird ,edition4 #b vols4 #d #ads4 #f;d4 ,,reptiles4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,bell4 ,second ,edition4 #bs4 ,,fi%es4 ,by ,mr4 ,,y>rell4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,sir ,,john ,,ri*>dson4 ,two vols4 #c #cs4 ,,/alk-,,ey$ ,,cru/acea4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,bell4 #hvo4 #a #es4 ,,sessile-,,ey$ ,,cru/acea4 ,by ,mr4 ,,sp5ce ,,bate & ,pr(essor ,,we/wood4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 #c4 ,,/>-,,fi%es4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,edw>d ,,=bes4 #aes4 ,,hydroid ,,zoophytes4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,?omas ,,h9cks1 ,b4,a4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 #b #bs4 ,,zoophytes4 ,by ,dr4 ,,john/on4 ,second ,edition4 #b vols4 #b #bs4 ,,mollusc\s ,,animals ,,& ,,_! ,,%ells4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,edw>d ,,=bes & ,mr4 ,,hanley4 ,f\r vols4 #hvo1 #f #ajs42 royal #hvo1 col\r$1 #ac4 ,,=e/ ,,trees4 ,by ,mr4 ,,selby4 #a #hs4 ,,f]ns4 ,by ,mr4 ,,newman4 ,?ird ,edition4 #ahs4 ,,fossil ,,mammals ,,& ,,birds4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,ow54 #a #aas4 #f;d4 ,,john ,,van ,,voor/1 #a ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4