,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores & bold text by equal signs4 ,small upp]case h be5 replac$ ) regul> upp]case4 ,*>act]s aft] a c>at are sup]scripts4 ,blank pages h be5 elim9at$4 ,v>iations 9 spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 left z 9 ! orig9al4 ,a few typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,,cr[n ,,!ological ,,libr>y ,,vol4 ,,xxxv ,,h]=d',s ,,ph>isaism ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y ,,works ,,already ,,publi%$ ,vol4 ,i4--,,babel ,,& ,,bible4 ,by ,dr ,,fri$ri* ,,delitzs*4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,virg9 ,,bir? ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,by ,,paul ,,lob/e94 #b,s4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii4--,,my ,,/ruggle ,,= ,,light4 ,by ,r4 ,,wimm]4 #cs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iv4--,,lib]al ,,*ri/ianity4 ,by ,,jean ,r,,ville4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,v4--,,:at ,,is ,,*ri/ianity8 ,by ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,vi4--,,fai? ,,& ,,morals4 ,by ,w4 ,,h]rmann4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,vii4--,,e>ly ,,hebrew ,,/ory4 ,by ,,john ,p4 ,,pet]s1 ,d4,d4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,viii4--,,bible ,,problems ,,& ,,! ,,new ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,_! ,,solution4 ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,k4 ,,*eyne1 ,d4,litt41 ,d4,d4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ix4--,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,! ,,atonem5t ,,& ,,its ,,hi/orical ,,evolution1 ,,& ,,religion ,,& ,,mod]n ,,culture4 ,by ! late ,,augu/e ,,sabati]4 #ds4 net4 ,vol4 ,x4--,,! ,,e>ly ,,*ri/ian ,,conception ,,( ,,*ri/3 ,its ,significance & ,value 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion4 ,by ,,otto ,,pfleid]]4 #cs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xi4--,,! ,,*ild ,,& ,,religion4 ,essays by ,v>i\s ,writ]s4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xii4--,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,religion4 ,by ,l4 ,r4 ,,f>nell1 ,d4,litt4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xiii4--,,! ,,books ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,te/am5t4 ,by ,b>on ,,h]mann ,,von ,,sod51 ,d4,d4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xiv4--,,jesus4 ,by ,w4 ,,b\sset4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xv4--,,! ,,communion ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,) ,,god4 ,by ,w4 ,,h]rmann4 ,revis$ & mu* enl>g$ ,edition4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xvi4--,,hebrew ,,religion4 ,by ,w4 ,e4 ,,addis1 ,m4,a4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xvii4--,,naturalism ,,& ,,religion4 ,by ,,rudolf ,,otto4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xviii4--,,essays ,,on ,,! ,,social ,,gospel4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack & ,dr ,,h]rmann4 #ds4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xix4--,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t4 ,by ,,k>l ,,m>ti4 #ds4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xx4--,,luke ,,! ,,physician4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxi4--,,! ,,hi/orical ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,! ,,resurrection ,,( ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,kirsopp ,,lake4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxii4--,,! ,,apologetic ,,( ,,! ,,new ,,te/am5t4 ,by ,e4 ,f4 ,,scott4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxiii4--,,! ,,say+s ,,( ,,jesus4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxiv4--,,anglican ,,lib]alism4 ,by ,,twelve ,,*ur*m54 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxv4--,,! ,,fundam5tal ,,tru?s ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,religion4 ,by ,dr ,r4 ,,seeb]g4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxvi4--,,! ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,_s4 ,by ,dr ,,rudolf ,,euck54 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxvii4--,,! ,,acts ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxviii4--,,mona/icism ,,& ,,! ,,confessions ,,( ,,/ ,,augu/9e4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxix4--,,mod]nity ,,& ,,! ,,*ur*es4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,p]cy ,,g>dn]4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxx4--,,! ,,old ,,egyptian ,,fai?4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,ed\>d ,,naville4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxxi4--,,! ,,con/itution ,,& ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,two ,,c5turies4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxxii4--,,! ,,sci5tific ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t4 ,by ,dr ,,rudolf ,,kittel4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxxiii4--,,! ,,date ,,( ,,! ,,acts ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,synoptic ,,gospels4 ,by ,dr ,,adolf ,,h>nack4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxxiv4--,,! ,,religi\s ,,exp]i5ce ,,( ,,/ ,,paul4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,p]cy ,,g>dn]4 #es4 net4 ,descriptive ,prospectus on ,application4 ,,ph>isaism ,,its ,,aim ,,& ,,its ,,me?od ,,by ,r4 ,,trav]s ,,h]=d1 ,b4,a4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,*ri/ianity ,,9 ,,talmud ,,& ,,midra% ,,williams ,,norgate #ad ,,h5rietta ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d51 ,,london ,,new ,,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,,putnam',s ,,sons #aiab ,,preface ,mo/ ( ! cont5ts ( ! foll[+ pages 7 giv5 z lectures 9 ,man*e/] ,college1 ,ox=d1 9 ! autumn ( #aiaa4 ,i h ?\ght x bett] to conf9e myself )9 ! limits ( :at ,i !n said1 r ?an to exp& & reca/ ! lectures into a complete monograph on ! ,ph>isees4 ,my aim ?r\gh\t has be5 to pres5t & make cle> ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion1 ! po9t ( view f :i* !y reg>d$ x1 & ! me?ods by :i* !y dealt ) x4 ,x is f> m important t ! read]1 especially ! ,*ri/ian read]1 %\ld und]/& ! mean+ ( ,ph>isaism ?an t he %\ld be pres5t$ ) a survey ( all ! details1 !ological1 e?ical1 hi/orical1 & o!r1 includ$ 9 ! wide field ( ! ,ph>isaic lit]ature4 ,i am n )\t hope t a small book may be read :]e a l>ge "o w\ld be pass$ by1 & t ! ends ( ju/ice--9 ?is case ju/ice to ! ,ph>isees--may !reby be ! bett] atta9$4 ,i h n s\ght to write a panegyric on !m1 b1 s f> z may be possible = "o :o is n a ,jew1 to pres5t _! case f _! own /&po9t1 & n1 z is s (t5 done1 z a m]e foil to ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,?is is "o reason :y ,i h n ref]r$ to ! writ+s ( o!r s*ol>s1 except 9 ! "o case ( ,web]4 ,he is typical ( !m all 9 _! attitude t[>ds ,rabb9ical ,judaism4 ,ev5 ! f9e "w ( ,oe/]ley & ,box1 ,! ,religion & ,wor%ip ( ! ,synagogue1 ?\gh x is writt5 9 a _s ( c\rtesy1 & ) a s9c]e desire to und]/& ! ,rabb9ical position & to recognise :atev] is good 9 x1 yet judges x by ! /&>d ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,some?+ 0 /ill left to be done1 by way ( treat+ ,ph>isaism fairly1 t is1 )\t ei!r contempt or condesc5sion2 & t some?+ ,i h tri$ to d--:e!r successfully or n1 ! c&id read] w judge4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i t5d] my ?anks to ! ,hibb]t ,tru/ees1 to :om ,i owe ! opportunity ( deliv]+ ! lectures1 & to ! au?orities ( ,man*e/] ,college1 ,ox=d1 = ! invitation to d s4 ,r4 ,,trav]s ,,h]e=d4 ,,/&1 ,,man*e/]1 ,april #aiab4 ,,cont5ts ,,*ap4 ,,page #a4 ,,hi/orical ,,sket* #a #b4 ,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,torah #eg #c4 ,,ph>isaism ,,& ,,jesus #aab #d4 ,,ph>isaism ,,& ,,paul #agc #e4 ,,"s ,,po9ts ,,( ,,ph>isaic ,,!ology #bbf #f4 ,,ph>isaism ,,z ,a ,,spiritual ,,religion #bhb ,,index #ccf ,,ph>isaism ,,*apt] ,i ,,hi/orical ,,sket* ,! subject to :i* 9 ! foll[+ pages ,i %all invite ! read]'s att5tion is "o :i* may seem to promise b little ( liv+ int]e/1 & /ill less ( religi\s wor?4 ,! ,ph>isees are pres5t$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 no fav\rable light2 & ! av]age ,*ri/ian has n mu* fur!r acqua9tance ) !m4 ,yet1 ?\gh ! "n be n[ disus$1 ! pr9ciples ( ,ph>isaism h be5 ma9ta9$ d[n to ! pres5t day2 & x is ^!1 m ?an any?+ else1 :i* h kept ,judaism z a liv+ religion4 ,t ,ph>isaism %\ld we> an unpleas+ aspect 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t is n surpris+2 = x 0 n 9 ! nature ( ?+s t ! adh]5ts ( ! old religion %\ld und]/& or be und]/ood by ^? ( ! new1 9 ! times :5 !y p>t$ company4 ,& !re has n be5 mu* attempt at mutual und]/&+ 9 all ! c5turies s9ce4 ,*ri/ianity c\ld by no possibility h rema9$ 9 union ) ,ph>isaism2 :at ,jesus began1 & :at ,paul complet$1 0 a sev]ance z inevitable z x 0 pa9ful4 ,b x 0 pa9ful because x 0 ! divid+1 n ( ! liv+ f ! dead1 b ( ! liv+ f ! liv+4 ,! ,judaism ( ! ,ph>isees1 f :i* ,*ri/ianity tore itself away1 0 no obsolete =malism1 b a religion hav+ ! p[] to satisfy ! spiritual wants ( ^? :o 7 fai?ful to x4 ,! =m 9 :i* its religi\s ideas 7 express$ is peculi>1 & to ,*ri/ians by no means attractive4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 ! ,*ri/ian has usually b little incl9ation to inquire into ! real significance ( ,ph>isaism1 & b scanty means ( in=m+ himself ev5 if he 7 s incl9$1 ! fact rema9s t su* k is necess>y if he w\ld rightly und]/& ! attitude ( ! ,new ,te/am5t to ! old] religion4 ,ph>isaism is usually judg$ f ! outside1 z se5 by n v fri5dly eyes2 &1 ev5 ( ^? ,*ri/ians :o h /udi$ ! ,ph>isaic lit]ature & :o ?us "k x to "s ext5t f ! inside1 !re are few :o seem able to imag9e :at x mu/ h be5 to ^? ^: real religion x 04 ,no "o b a ,jew1 ( :om x may be said t ! ,talmud runs 9 8 blood1 c fully realise ! spiritual mean+ ( ,ph>isaism2 b sympa?y c %[ ev5 to a ,*ri/ian mu* ( t mean+1 & x is on ! /r5g? ( t sympa?y t ,i re/ my hope ( c>ry+ out my pres5t task4 ,briefly1 ,i wi% to %[ :at ,ph>isaism meant to ! ,ph>isees !mselves1 z a religion hav+ a claim to be judg$ on its own m]its1 & n by comp>ison ) any o!r4 ,! k ?us obta9$ w ?r[ light ^u _m passages 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 b x w be *iefly valuable if x helps ! read] to realise t ! ,ph>isees 7 m5 ( l passions ) u1 m5 ) s\ls to be sav$1 :o c>$ a great deal = ! ?+s ( ! high] life1 m5 :o fe>$ ,god & work$ righte\sness1 & :o pond]$ deeply ^u spiritual problems1 ?\gh !y did n solve !m on ,*ri/ian l9es1 nor /ate ! answ]s 9 ,*ri/ian t]ms4 ,x ought n to be impossible to d ?is 9 compass ( a small book2 & ,i hope t1 :5 ,i h done1 ,i %all h left ) ! read] "s cle> idea ( :o ! ,ph>isees 7 & :at !y /ood =1 & a m j appreciation ( !m ?an is indicat$ by ! ^w hypocrites4 ,i c at lea/ say h[ !y appe> to me1 z ! result ( explor+ _! lit]ature1 :i* has be5 to me ! fasc9at+ /udy ( ?irty ye>s4 ,9 ?is fir/ *apt] ,i %all survey ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( ,ph>isaism1 f its s\rce 9 ,ezra to its f9al lit]>y embodim5t 9 ! ,talmud4 ,! foll[+ *apt] w deal ) ! !ory ( ,torah1 & ,ph>isaism z ! sy/em int5d$ to put t !ory into practice4 ,!n ,i %all consid] ,ph>isaism 9 ref]5ce1 fir/ly1 to ,jesus1 &1 secondly1 to ,paul4 ,"s g5]al po9ts ( ,ph>isaic !ology w be dealt ) 9 ! fif? *apt]2 & 9 ! conclud+ "o ,i %all try to pres5t ,ph>isaism z a spiritual religion4 ,i proce$ n[ to ! hi/orical survey ( ! developm5t ( ,ph>isaism4 ,a great ,rabbi1 ,re% ,laki%1 :o liv$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury ,a4,d41 utt]$ ! say+ t1 :5 ! ,torah 0 =gott51 ,ezra came up f ,babylon & re-e/abli%$ x2 :5 x 0 =gott5 aga91 ,hillel came up f ,babylon & re-e/abli%$ x2 & :5 x 0 =gott5 aga91 ,r4 ija & 8 sons came up f ,babylon & re-e/abli%$ x 7b4 ,succ4 #bj74 ,! mean+ ( t rem>k is t ,ph>isaism trac$ its orig9 back to ,ezra2 = x 0 ! ,ph>isaic tradition :i* c\nt$ ,hillel1 & ,r4 ija1 & ! ,talmudic ,rabbis g5]ally among/ its expon5ts4 ,& :ile no "o w\ld say t ,ezra 0 a ,ph>isee1 x is true t he 0 ! spiritual ance/or ( ! ,ph>isees m ?an ( any o!r elem5t 9 po/-exilic ,judaism4 ,9 ! "t ( ,*ri/1 ,judaism 0 repres5t$ by ,ph>isees1 ,sadducees1 ,ess5es1 ,apocalypti/s1 ,hell5i/s2 & all c\ld claim a %>e 9 ! inh]itance ( ,israel4 ,b ! ,sadducees _h little reason to set up a desc5t f ,ezra2 & :at 0 peculi> to ,apocalypti/s & ,hell5i/s 7two t]ms :i* ( c\rse ov]lap7 0 entirely unconnect$ ) him4 ,ph>isaism alone 0 ! result ( 8 "w2 & ,ph>isaism alone surviv$1 to c>ry d[n ?r\gh ! c5turies ! spiritual treasure ( ,israel4 ,moreov]1 ( all ! elem5ts 9 ,judaism1 ,ph>isaism is ! "o :i* 0 lea/ affect$ by =eign influ5ces4 ,:at x borr[$1 f ,greece or ,rome1 f ,p]sia or ,egypt1 x fus$ into its own m\ld1 or m]ely treat$ z unimportant curiosities2 x nev] wav]$ = a mom5t 9 its allegiance to its own gr\nd pr9ciple1 nev] sw]v$ f ! l9e ( developm5t ( :i* ,ezra _h m>k$ ! beg9n+1 & = :i* he might be said to h /at$ ! =mula4 ,! ,talmud %[s ! traces ( contact ) ,greek language & ,roman law1 gives glimpses ( m5 ( _m nations1 f ,babylonians to ,go?s & ev5 ,g]mans 7j4 ,jom4 #de;b74 ,b1 f "o end to ! o!r1 x is ! embodim5t ( a pr9ciple :i* ,ezra 0 ! fir/ to introduce2 & l a huge tree x has all gr[n f ! se$ :i* he plant$4 ,if ,ezra c\ld h look$ =w>d & se5 :at ! ,talmud became1 ! vision w\ld h fill$ him ) delight2 also1 ) deep ?ankfulness to ,god t he _h be5 ! means ( giv+ to ,israel :at ,israel ne$$4 ,i w res]ve = ! next *apt] ! explanation ( ! !ory ( ,torah1 :i* is ! key to ! :ole sy/em ( ,ph>isaism 9 g5]al1 & to ! "w ( ,ezra 9 p>ticul>4 ,b )\t "s ref]5ce to t !ory ,i _c %[ :at x 0 t ,ezra did1 & t ! ,ph>isees c>ri$ on4 ,if "s ( ! /atem5ts ,i make appe> to be unf\nd$ or improbable1 ,i ask ! read] to susp5d 8 judgm5t on !m till ,i come to ! !ory :i*1 z ,i believe1 ju/ifies !m4 ,ezra 0 ! fir/ :o s]i\sly took 9 h& ! problem ( ! future ( ,israel aft] ! great convulsion ( ! ,exile4 ,= ne>ly a c5tury aft] ! "t1 #ecf ,b4,c41 :5 lib]ty to return _h be5 giv51 ! small b& ( ,jews 9 & ar\nd ,j]usalem _h ma9ta9$ ) difficulty _! place z a nation & ! religion ( _! fa!rs4 ,subjects ( ! ,p]sian k+1 l _! neighb\rs1 !y 7 expos$ to dang]s1 bo? political & religi\s1 aga9/ :i* !y 7 ill able to gu>d4 ,!y _h ! ,temple z ! c5tral po9t ( _! religion2 b ! ,temple 0 no protection aga9/ ! influ5ce ( contact ) ! peoples r\nd ab\t1 nor did ! p]=mance ( its ritual give any lead 9 ! direction ( a new religi\s developm5t4 ,till ,ezra came1 ! ,jews did h>dly m ?an m>k "t1 if inde$ !y 7 n gradually los+ gr\nd4 ,if ,ezra _h n come1 x is conceivable1 & inde$ highly probable1 t ,judaism w\ld h disappe>$ altoge!r4 ,! significance ( ! "w ( ,ezra is ?is1 t he /opp$ ! process by :i* ! religi\s vitality ( ,israel 0 dra9+ away1 & he gave a lead1 op5$ a new l9e ( developm5t1 turn$ ! ?\ght & en]gy ( 8 p into a direction :]e progress 0 possible almo/ )\t end4 ,8 re=mation 0 c>ri$ out ) a sev]ity :i* w\ld h be5 impossible unless he _h _h ! support ( ,nehemiah1 arm$ z gov]nor ) ! au?ority ( ! ,p]sian k+4 ,& ! success he a*iev$ 0 only won 9 ! face ( bitt] opposition1 & at a co/ ( dome/ic suff]+ & he>t-burn+ :i* /ill makes "o %udd] z "o reads ( x 9 ! book :i* be>s 8 "n4 ,x 0 a case 9 :i* diseases desp]ate gr[n1 by desp]ate appliance are reliev$4 ,ezra _h x cle> 9 8 m9d t if ,israel 0 to survive at all1 x mu/ resolutely cut itself (f f all possible contact ) :at 0 n ,israel4 ,x mu/ become a clos$ corporation1 a community occupy+ n m]ely a political b mu* m a religi\s & social enclosure ( its own1 )9 :i* x c\ld "w out its own salvation4 ,9 ! cata/rophe ( ! ,exile1 ,ezra read ! lesson t indiscrim9ate association ) neighb\r+ peoples _h corrupt$ its religi\s life1 & br\ght ^u a fai?less nation a des]v$ puni%m5t4 ,if n[ ,israel let itself relapse into ! old way ( int]c\rse & alliance ) non-,israelites1 ! result w\ld be ! f9al ext9ction ( ,israel4 ,su* a prospect might h be5 tol]able if !re _h be5 no?+ left = ,israel to d4 ,"s ( ^? :o oppos$ ,ezra may well h ?\ght t !re 0 no?+ :i* c\ld dem& s h>d a sacrifice z t :i* he w\ld =ce ^u !m4 ,:y %\ld !y n live 9 peace ) _! neighb\rs1 & d z !y did8 ,& :y c\ld !y n keep _! old religion1 )\t mak+ x a s\rce ( enmity abroad1 & a cause ( grief at home8 ,b ,ezra _h a cle> p]ception ( :at !re 0 = ,israel to d4 ,t religion1 :i* 9 =m] times _h be5 ma9ly ! collective expression ( ! nation's relation to ,god1 mu/ n[ be realis$ z ! p]sonal conc]n ( ea* individual4 ,:at ! prophets _h taught ab\t ,god _h s f> produc$ no correspond+ result 9 p]sonal piety & consci\s s]vice4 ,:at _h be5 decl>$ by ,moses z ! w ( ,god _h be5 by no means fully tak5 to he>t & wr\ght into ! acts ( daily life4 ,!re 0 div9e tea*+ 9 abundance1 & _h be5 = c5turies2 n[1 ! task mu/ be s]i\sly tak5 9 h& ( apply+ x1 s t ea* individual might feel t he _h a responsibility = do+ ! w ( ,god1 & might "k :at t w 04 ,! great decl>ation3 ,he>1 ,o ,israel1 ! ,"l ?y ,god ! ,"l is "o1 0 imm$iately foll[$ by3 & ?\ %alt love ! ,"l ?y ,god ) all ?y he>t1 & ) all ?y s\l1 & ) all ?y might4 ,if ,israel n[ ask$ h[ he 0 to d ?is1 ,ezra's answ] 0 t ,god _h taught him 9 ! ,torah1 conta9$ 9 ! five books ( ,moses4 ,h5ce=? let ,israel obs]ve to d all t is writt5 9 ?is book ( ! ,torah4 ,t solemn promulgation ( ! ,torah1 describ$ 9 ! book ( ,nehemiah1 is ! c5tral po9t ( ! re=mation ( ,ezra1 :e!r x 7 only ! ,prie/ly ,code :i* 0 !n introduc$ or :e!r x 7 ! ,p5tateu* sub/antially complete4 ,:at ,ezra did 0 to set up a writt5 au?ority z ! guide ( p]sonal conduct = ea* individual ,jew4 ,8 dem& 0 = ! acceptance ( ?is au?ority on ! "p ( ! nation1 & a det]m9$ loyalty 9 c>ry+ out ! comm&s ( ,god :i* w\ld %r9k f no sacrifice4 ,x 01 no d\bt1 ! sev]ity ( ?is dem& :i* = ?irte5 ye>s delay$ its acceptance2 & ! opposition 0 only cru%$ by ! /rong h& ( ,nehemiah4 ,:atev] "o may ?9k ( ! me?od1 ! result 0 t ,ezra ga!r$ to him ^? :o 7 prep>$ to d mo/ & to sacrifice mo/ = ! sake ( _! religion2 he _h we$$ out ! weak & ! fa9t-he>t$1 ! indiff]5t & ! lazy1 & kept ^? :o c\ld be fanatics1 h]oes1 m>tyrs1 if ! occasion %\ld arise4 ,! ,jewi% community hav+ accept$ ! policy ( ,ezra1 0 9 ?is position3--x 0 sep>at$ by its own act f all avoidable contact ) ^? :om we may n[ call ,g5tiles2 &1 )9 ! enclosure ?us z x 7 rail$ (f1 x 0 free to "w out its national life on ! l9es ( ! religion ( ,torah1 free also to int]pret t religion ( ,torah 9 su* ways z x might see fit4 ,ezra _h secur$ = x a field ( action & giv5 to x ! task x %\ld p]=m !re4 ,if ,i say t ,ezra 0 ! second f\nd] ( ! religion ( ,israel1 ,i d n mean to imply t ev]y?+ 9 ! lat] ,judaism ow$ its orig9 to him1 /ill less t :at surviv$ f ! pre-exilic ,judaism 0 only :at he endors$ & gave out aga94 ,! old] religion _h come d[n f a f>-di/ant pa/2 ! anci5t writ+s1 prophetic1 hi/orical1 legal1 7 witnesses ( ,god's =m] deal+s ) ,8 p2 !y /ill _h ! memory1 z !y r5ew$ aft] ! ,exile ! practice1 ( ! anci5t cu/oms & religi\s rites4 ,& ! lat] ,judaism c\ld1 & did1 develop 9 sev]al directions1 tak+ up1 z x 71 sugge/ions f ! old] religion1 & n conf9+ itself to ! l9e :i* ,ezra m especially m>k$ out4 ,b ! "w ( ,ezra is practically ! only *annel by :i* :atev] surviv$ f ! anci5t religion pass$ into ! lat]1 & became ! ,judaism :i* is prop]ly s call$4 ,9 "s ( its repres5tatives lat] ,judaism dep>t$ widely f ! pr9ciples ( ,ezra1 & ,*ri/ianity may be said to be 9 "p a prote/ aga9/ & a revolt f ^? pr9ciples2 b nev]!less1 if x _h n be5 = ,ezra !re w\ld h be5 no ,judaism suffici5tly alive to prote/1 or suffici5tly vigor\s to produce revolt4 ,ezra sav$ ! life ( ! ,jewi% p1 none ! less t 9 lat] times !re 7 ,jews :o *]i%$ ideals :i* 7 f> diff]5t f 84 ,i am conc]n$ "h only ) "o p>ticul> l9e ( developm5t ( ! lat] ,judaism1 ! "o :i* 9 an especial degree 0 orig9at$ by ,ezra4 ,?is is ! l9e ( ! religion ( ,torah /rictly s call$1 mean+ by t ! religion :i* f\nd expression 9 ! int5tion ( fulfill+1 z a p]sonal duty1 ! comm&s ( ,god set =? 9 ! ,scriptures1 & especially 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,?is is n a full or an exact /atem5t ( ! mean+ ( ! religion ( ,torah2 b x w s]ve = ! pres5t purpose1 & ,i %all g into detail ab\t x 9 ! next *apt]4 ,judaism1 z ! religion ( ,torah1 requir$ t e ,jew %\ld be 9 a position to "k :at 0 conta9$ 9 ! ,torah & :at x meant4 ,!re mu/ be someone ^: bus9ess x 0 to /udy ! ,torah & expla9 its cont5ts1 & to %[ h[ ! precepts x conta9$ 7 to be appli$ to cases n directly provid$ =4 ,tea*+ ( t k9d1 to ! ext5t at all ev5ts ( giv+ in/ruction 9 moral & religi\s duties1 _h be5 giv5 f "t immemorial1 & ma9ly by ! prie/s4 ,& !re 7 /ill prie/s :o c\ld1 & probably did1 p]=m ! same function4 ,b ! case 0 n[ diff]5t :5 e ,jew 0 expect$ to "k ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,torah1 & 0 directly conc]n$ ) _! be>+ ^u 8 own actions4 ,?is new necessity ( ! "t 0 met by ! lab\rs ( a new class ( m51 viz4 ! ,scribes 7,soph]im74 ,x is significant t ,ezra himself is call$ ! prie/ ! ,scribe4 ,x is also significant t ! m5 :o assi/$ him by expla9+ ! s5se1 :5 he fir/ read publicly ! book ( ! ,torah1 7 n prie/s b ,levites4 ,x is natural to suppose t _m ,levites *ose to take up ! important1 hon\rable1 & sacr$ "w ( ! ,scribe1 ! int]pret] ( ! div9e tea*+1 r ?an to p]=m ! m5ial duties ( s]v+ ! prie/s 9 ! ,temple4 ,:e!r ,ezra def9itely organis$ & f\nd$ ! ord] ( ! ,scribes1 ,i d n "k2 b ! appe>ance ( !m is a necess>y result ( 8 policy1 & may well be attribut$ to him4 ,! t]m ,soph]im is v\*$ =1 z extremely anci5t1 9 c]ta9 phrases m5tion$ 9 ! ,talmud4 ,! duties ( ! ,soph]im w\ld be1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to /udy ! ,torah !mselves1 !n to tea* x to o!rs1 !n to act z int]pret]s & judges 9 cases :]e appeal 0 made to !m to "k h[1 "u su* & su* circum/ances1 ! div9e comm& 0 to be fulfill$4 ,n[ x is sc>cely conceivable t ea* individual ,scribe w\ld feel himself at lib]ty to exp\nd ! ,torah entirely accord+ to 8 own judgm5t1 )\t ref]5ce to :at o!r ,scribes might tea*2 or t su* unfett]$ lib]ty w\ld h be5 all[$ to him if he _h tri$ to use x4 ,!re mu/ h be5 "s am\nt ( consultation ( ! ,scribes ) ea* o!r2 & !re mu/ h be5 "s k9d ( tribunal to :i* appeal c\ld be made1 "s c5tral au?ority ^: decision w\ld be recognis$ z f9al4 ,o!rwise1 ! :ole attempt made by ,ezra w\ld h end$ 9 failure almo/ at ! outset2 & x did n end 9 failure4 ,n[ ! ,talmud conta9s "s scanty ref]5ces to an assembly call$ ,! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 to :i* 7 attribut$ c]ta9 anci5t in/itutions & say+s4 ,t ! /atem5ts 9 ! ,talmud ab\t ! ,great ,synagogue are all hi/orically tru/wor?y is by no means ! case4 ,b ! ,rabbis :o are responsible = ^? /atem5ts may well h be5 "r 9 ! ma9 fact1 ?\gh n 9 ! details4 ,! ,great ,synagogue1 z !y repres5t$ x1 is cle>ly bas$ ^u ! description ( ! assembly 9 ,neh4 x4 ,& !re is no?+ to %[ t t assembly1 or any?+ l x1 became a p]man5t in/itution4 ,b an assembly ( "s k9d1 a c\ncil ( m5 le>n$ 9 ! law1 is ! mo/ natural =m :i* w\ld be tak5 by su* a c5tral au?ority z ! sy/em in/itut$ by ,ezra requir$ = its successful work+4 ,x mu/ rema9 an op5 "q :e!r su* a c\ncil 0 p]man5t1 its memb]s be+ *os5 = life1 or :e!r x 0 su* an assembly z might be call$ toge!r1 ad hoc1 f "t to "t1 :e!r ! numb] ( its memb]s 0 fix$1 & on :at conditions & by :om !y 7 appo9t$4 ,^u ^! po9ts ! ,rabbis ( ! ,talmud _h no c]ta9 tradition1 p]haps no tradition at all4 ,t ! conception ( ! ,great ,synagogue 0 modell$ ^u ! patt]n ( ! ,assembly 9 ,neh4 x4 only means t ! ,rabbis _h no bett] guide = _! imag9ation 9 recon/ruct+ :at nev]!less mu/ h be54 ,& ! same reason :i* prompt$ ! call+ ( t hi/orical c\ncil1 "u ,nehemiah1 w\ld sugge/ t ! natural tribunal f "t to "t w\ld be a simil> c\ncil ( eld]s & le>n$ m54 ,?is is all t is requir$ to give a hi/orical basis to ! traditions conc]n+ ! ,great ,synagogue4 ,less ?an ?is leaves ! facts unexpla9$2 m ?an ?is op5s ! way = ! discrepancies :i* h be5 us$ = discr$it+ ^? traditions altoge!r4 ,i believe we are !re=e w>rant$ 9 reta9+ ! "n ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 to mean 9 ! fir/ in/ance ,ezra & ^? :o support$ him1 & !n ^? :o 9 lat] times ex]cis$ au?ority on 8 l9es & 9 8 _s4 ,n[ x is n[h]e /at$ 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature1 s f> z ,i "k1 t ! ,soph]im ( ! e>ly times 7 id5tical ) ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue4 ,b !y are closely associat$1 !y seem to /& on ! same level ( antiquity1 &1 :at is /ill m important1 no di/9ction is drawn betwe5 _! sev]al functions1 except t ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue orda9$ 7tikknu7 c]ta9 ?+s1 :ile ! ,soph]im only taught & exp\nd$4 ,z j /at$1 !re is no agreem5t among/ s*ol>s ^u ! "q :e!r ! ,great ,synagogue 0 a real body or n2 b ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,soph]im !re is no room = d\bt4 ,& ! ,soph]im are ! key 7if ,i am "r7 to ! mean+ ( ! t]m1 ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue4 ,t t]m repres5ts ! ,soph]im act+ toge!r z a c\ncil to decide religi\s que/ions2 a c\ncil n necess>ily p]man5t1 b call$ toge!r f "t to "t z occasion might require4 ,b x w\ld be a c\ncil ( ,soph]im1 n ( all ! lead+ m5 ( ! nation4 ,! au?ority 9 public matt]s 01 "u ! ,p]sian gov]nor1 9 ! h&s ( ! prie/ly ari/ocracy1 ^: int]e/s lay 9 o!r directions besides t ( ! /udy ( ,torah4 ,:at 0 done by ! ,soph]im1 & ^? ) & = :om !y work$1 0 done privately & )\t (ficial sanction4 ,! ,rabb9ical tradition :i* m5tions ! ,zg?1 or pairs1 & calls "o ! ,nasi & ! o!r ! ,ab-be?-d91 & implies t ! "o 0 presid5t & ! o!r vice-presid5t ( ! ,sanh$r91 is c]ta9ly incorrect4 ,! ,nasi 0 nev] ! presid5t ( ! ,sanh$r91 9 times :5 ! ,sanh$r9 0 /ill ! great c\ncil ( ! ,/ate4 ,b x may v well h be5 ! case t 9 ! meet+s ( ! ,soph]im1 9 o!r words1 ! ,great ,synagogue1 !re 7 a presid5t & a vice-presid5t2 & t ! names record$ 9 pairs 9 ! ,talmud are ! names ( "s ( ! lat] ( ^! (fic]s4 ,i %\ld add t ?is explanation ( ! mean+ ( ! t]m1 ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 & ! id5tification ) !m ( ! e>ly ,soph]im1 is only a !ory ( my own2 b x is ! result ( long consid]ation ( ! problem4 ,9 an (t5-quot$ passage f ! treatise ( ! ,mi%nah call$ ! ,pirk ,ab?1 ?ree say+s are ascrib$ to ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue3 ,be delib]ate 9 judgm5t2 make _m disciples2 make a h$ge = ! ,torah4 ,x w be ( use at ?is po9t to consid] ^! say+s1 because !y ?r[ light ^u ! developm5t ( ! religion ( ,torah 9 ! p>ticul> direction indicat$ by ! "n ,ph>isaism4 ,to prove t ^! dicta 7 actually utt]$ by ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue is impossible4 ,b x is admitt$ t !y are v anci5t2 & ! tradition :i* places !m at ! =efront ( ! developm5t ( ,rabb9ism has ?is mu* 9 its fav\r1 t !y logically belong !re4 ,ei!r !y date f a "t n remote f ,ezra1 or !y express ! op9ion ( "s lat] tea*] z to ! aims & me?ods ( ^? :o 9 t e>ly "t 7 responsible = ! tra9+ ( ! p 9 ! religion ( ,torah4 ,?is latt] int]pretation is possible2 b ! =m 9 :i* ! brief /atem5t is made cle>ly %[s t ! ,rabbis :o compil$ ! ,mi%nah _h no suspicion t ! dicta 9 "q 7 ! utt]ances ( a lat] tea*]4 ,if !y _h _h su* a ?\ght !y w\ld h express$ x ?us3 ,rabbi s-&-s said t ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue _h said1 etc4 ,!re is no h9t t ! ?ree maxims are any?+ else b an old tradition2 & ! fact t ^! & no m are ascrib$ to ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue indicates1 by its v mod]ation1 "s reason = s ascrib+ !m4 ,a caprici\s inv5tor w\ld h attribut$ mu* m to s anci5t an au?ority1 9 ord] to obta9 = 8 inv5tions ! sanction ( high antiquity4 ,!re is really no?+ improbable 9 ! transmission1 ev5 f ! "t ( ,ezra1 ( ^! b>e fragm5ts ( anci5t tea*+4 ,_! cont5ts are 9 keep+ ) ?is supposition2 &1 if !y 7 a lat] inv5tion1 !y nev]!less accurately describe :at ! m5 ( ,ezra's "t mu/ *iefly h _h at he>t4 ,!y are in/ructions to d c]ta9 ?+s1 & are address$ to p]sons :o _h "s special responsibility 9 ref]5ce to ! ,torah4 ,we h se5 t ! c5tral idea ( ,ezra's re=mation 0 to make ! ,torah ! inspir+ & controll+ influ5ce 9 ,jewi% life1 bo? national & individual4 ,to ?is end x 0 ne$ful t ! p %\ld be taught1 t !y might "k :at 0 9 ! ,torah1 i4e4 :at ,god _h giv5 = _! in/ruction2 also t !y %\ld be able to appeal to compet5t au?ority = ! settlem5t ( d\btful po9ts4 ,! ,torah 0 ! s\rce ( div9e tru? & div9e ju/ice1 & bo? mu/ be made accessible to ^? ^: life z a consci\s s]vice ( ,god dep5d$ on !m4 ,! %r9e 9 :i* ! div9e treasure 0 conta9$ mu/ be kept safe f injury1 z if x 7 protect$ by a f5ce4 ,! ?ree maxims1 ascrib$ to ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 7 int5d$1 z x w\ld seem1 = ! guidance ( tea*]s & exp\nd]s ( ,torah4 ,!y 7 ! l9es :i* ! ,soph]im collectively agre$ ^u1 = _! own practice z int]pret]s & judges4 ,delib]ation 9 judgm5t is ! key to ! casui/ry ( ! ,talmud1 & 9 ! ma9 ju/ifies t casui/ry4 ,= :at does x am\nt to except ! desire to /udy a "q f e possible po9t ( view1 & to take into acc\nt e possible1 ev5 ?\gh improbable1 cont+5cy8 ,to make disciples1 9 ! s5se ( imp>t+ k ( ,torah1 has always be5 ! aim & ! practice ( ,rabb9ical ,judaism2 a fact to :i* ! ,talmud be>s ample witness4 ,! names1 ,torah1 ,talmud1 ,mi%nah1 ,midra%1 all imply ! idea ( tea*+ & le>n+--/udy z reg>d$ ei!r by ! /ud5t or ! in/ructor4 ,9 ?is l>g] relation1 ! m9or "o ( disciple%ip to a p>ticul> tea*] holds b a small place4 ,equally ! anci5t ,scribe or ! lat] ,rabbi 0 enjo9$ n to make adh]5ts ( himself1 b to imp>t to all :om he c\ld influ5ce ! k ( div9e tru? :i* he possess$4 ,to make a h$ge ab\t ! ,torah is a fam\s phrase t has be5 mu* misund]/ood4 ,x c]ta9ly does n imply any int5tion to make a rigid sy/em ( precept 9 :i* all ! spiritual fre$om enjoy$ by ! enlight5$ s\l 9 communion ) ,god %\ld be lo/4 ,! ,talmudic ,rabbis1 :o entirely endors$ ! maxim1 nev] read 9 x any su* int5tion1 & nev] suppos$ t !y suff]$ any su* loss ( spiritual fre$om4 ,z 9 fact !y did n4 ,! notion t !y did is an idea :i* only exi/s 9 ! m9ds ( ,*ri/ians1 misread+ an exp]i5ce :i*1 z ,*ri/ians1 !y h nev] kn[n4 ,:at 0 always und]/ood by ! h$ge ab\t ! ,torah 0 ! means tak5 to keep ! div9e revelation f h>m1 s t ! sacr$ enclosure1 s to speak1 might always be free & op5 = ! human to contemplate & commune ) ! div9e4 ,&1 s f> z ! ,torah consi/$ ( precepts1 positive & negative1 ! h$ge 0 ( ! nature ( w>n+s :]eby a man might be sav$ f transgression be=e x 0 too late4 ,! detail$ mass ( precept elaborat$ 9 ! c\rse ( c5turies1 kn[n z ! ,hala*ah 7see ,*apt] ,,ii47 or rule ( "r conduct1 & f9ally embodi$ 9 ! ,talmud1 0 "p ( ! ,torah itself made explicit1 ! div9e tea*+ s f> z x relat$ to su* & su* dep>tm5ts ( conduct4 ,& ev5 if ! ,hala*ah 7 ! rigid & oppressive sy/em :i* x is (t5 suppos$ to h be51 b :i* ^? :o devis$ x & liv$ "u x did n feel x to be1 x 0 n itself ! h$ge ab\t ! ,torah4 ,! religi\s guides ( ! ,jewi% p1 f ! e>ly ,soph]im to ! late/ ,rabbi ^: words are incorporat$ 9 ! ,talmud1 did make a h$ge ab\t ! ,torah2 & did _! "w s well t1 :atev] else 0 torn f ,israel 9 ! c\rse ( cruel c5turies1 ! ,torah rema9$1 & /ill rema9s1 ! peculi> treasure ( ! *os5 p4 ,i h dwelt at ?is l5g? ^u ! consid]ation ( ! "w ( ,ezra1 & ( ^? tea*]s closely associat$ ) him kn[n z ! ,soph]im or ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 because1 :5 once t is cle>ly und]/ood1 all ! subsequ5t developm5ts are easy to foll[4 ,i h n yet m5tion$ ,ph>isaism1 except "h & !re 9 pass+4 ,b1 giv5 su* a pr9ciple z is conta9$ 9 ,ezra's conception ( ! religion ( ,torah1 ,ph>isaism 0 c]ta9 to appe> soon] or lat]1 & ! ,talmud itself 0 ! impli$1 ?\gh di/ant1 result ( ! process by :i* t conception 0 to be work$ out4 ,devotion to ,torah1 & ! duty ( regulat+ life1 :e!r individual or national1 accord+ to its precepts1 7 ( ! ess5ce ( ! ,judaism :i* took its "* f ,ezra4 ,?is 0 ! pr9ciple2 & ^? :o adh]$ to x s\ght to apply x ov] ! :ole range ( action1 public z well z private4 ,! ,soph]im w\ld h _! op9ion z to ! way1 = in/ance1 9 :i* ! ,temple ritual %\ld be p]=m$2 b x is likely en\gh t ! prie/s w\ld keep ! control ( su* matt]s 9 _! own h&s1 s t ! ,soph]im w\ld h _! ma9 influ5ce z ! tea*]s ( ! p 9 ! ord9>y walks ( life4 ,?r\gh ! ,synagogue1 ( :i* ,i %all h m to say 9 ! next *apt]1 ! ,soph]im came into close t\* ) ! individual ,jew 9 8 private capacity1 & acquir$ !re an influ5ce :i* 0 nev] aft]w>ds %ak54 ,9 ?is way1 ! religion ( ,torah1 on ! l9es ( ,ezra1 0 made ! religion ( ! majority ( ! nation4 ,&1 :ile x 0 held ) v>y+ degrees ( und]/&+ & atta*m5t1 we may note t !re 7 two in/itutions or usages :i* m>k ! po9ts :]e ! religion ( ,torah took deepe/ & /ronge/ hold ^u ! national m9d4 ,^! 7 ! rite ( circumcision & ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,i d n mean t circumcision _h n be5 practis$1 nor ! ,sabba? obs]v$1 9 times previ\s to ,ezra1 b t ^! became especially prom95t aft] 8 "t z ! s9e qua non ( ,judaism1 ess5tials to be ma9ta9$ at any co/4 ,! in/itution ( ! ,synagogue provid$ a means ( develop+ ! spiritual life ( ! p 9 a way t ! ,temple ritual h>dly c\ld & c]ta9ly did n d4 ,& al?\gh1 z long z ! ,temple /ood1 t 0 reg>d$ z ! mo/ sacr$ %r9e & mo/ glori\s embodim5t1 or r culm9ation1 ( ! national religion1 yet ! religion ( ,torah le>n$ to d )\t ! ,temple1 b x nev] dream$ ( do+ )\t ! ,synagogue4 ,) ! ,synagogue 7 associat$ ! devotional outp\r+s ( ! ,psalmi/s1 & ! e>lie/ liturgy1 also ! regul> read+ ( ! ,scriptures4 ,^!1 toge!r ) exhortation or in/ruction1 gave sub/ance & mean+ to ! idea ( public wor%ip1 :i*1 9 a =m hi!rto unkn[n 9 ! anci5t _w1 0 9 itself "o ( ! mo/ important ( ,jewi% in/itutions4 ,! /udy ( ,torah produc$ 9 c\rse ( "t new practices :i* became traditional1 or gave a new sanction to old ones2 :ile ! pr9ciples ( exposition by :i* ^! results 7 produc$--9 o!r words1 ! tea*+s ( ! ,soph]im--7 accept$ & recognis$ z legitimate by ^? = ^: guidance !y 7 giv54 ,s f> z ! religion ( ,torah is conc]n$1 ! process ( its developm5t may be conceiv$ to h gone on ) no int]ruption1 ^u su* g5]al l9es1 dur+ ! c5turies betwe5 ,ezra & ! ,maccabees4 ,:5 t p]iod 0 rea*$1 #afg ,b4,c4 & onw>ds1 ! ma9 l9es ( ,judaism 7 cle>ly def9$1 & ! *ief ?+s kn[n :i* 7 incumb5t ^u ! ,jew if he w\ld be true to 8 religi\s pr(ession4 ,he knew n only :at he %\ld d1 by way ( s]vice to ,god1 b :y he %\ld d x4 ,! ideal be=e him 0 ! ?\ght ( t s]vice1 n z an irksome task impos$ on him1 b z a will+ & glad devotion ( himself & all 8 p[]s to ,god4 ,t e individual ,jew c\ld or did rise to ! height ( t ideal1 no "o w\ld ma9ta94 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s ! spiritual en]gy1 :i* 0 mighty 9 ,ezra1 c\ld n cont9ue ) unimpair$ =ce ?r\gh ! c5turies aft] he 0 gone4 ,9 fact1 !re is no "o to comp>e ) him 9 ?is respect until ,r4 ,akiba1 at ! end ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ian c5tury4 ,b x is f> f true to say t ! spiritual mean+ ( ! religion ( ,torah1 z above describ$1 0 lo/ sight (1 or ev5 greatly obscur$1 9 ! g5]ations :i* succe$$ ,ezra4 ,if t _h be5 ! case1 !re w\ld h be5 no ,maccabean revolt4 ,= ! t5acity ( adhesion & ! fi]c5ess ( resi/ance _c be expla9$ m]ely by bl9d loyalty to a tradition ^: inn] mean+ 0 no long] und]/ood & its spiritual p[] no long] felt4 ,!re mu/ h be5 a real allegiance to ! religion ( ,torah1 9 pr9ciple ?\gh n ext5d+ to m9or details1 on ! "p ( ! majority ( ! nation1 a consci\s acceptance ( ! ess5tials1 ?\gh (t5 )\t ! zeal or p]haps ! p[] to foll[ out ^? ma9 pr9ciples to _! conclusion4 ,!re w\ld naturally be consid]able diff]5ce 9 ! degree ( atta*m5t to ! religion ( ,torah1 on ! "p ( diff]5t individuals or sections ( ! nation1 v>y+ f en?usia/ic devotion to a c>eless1 almo/ nom9al allegiance1 t c\ld easily transf] itself to "s o!r religion ^: dem&s 7 less sev]e & ^: worldly advantages 7 great] ?an ^? ( ,judaism4 ,= a consid]able "t aft] ,ezra1 ! nation 01 9 reg>d to its religion1 homog5e\s 9 ?is s5se1 t !re 0 n1 unless 9 individuals "h & !re1 any "q ( ano!r religion ?an ,judaism4 ,:ile ! ,jews 7 "u ,p]sian rule1 ! ,p]sian religion may h influ5c$ ! ,jewi% religion 9 "s respects2 b !re 0 nev] any "q ( a secession f ,judaism to ! religion ( ,p]sia4 ,)9 ! range ( ,judaism ! wor%ip ( ! ,god ( ,israel 0 ! only wor%ip2 & :ile "s might be zeal\s & o!rs lukew>m1 "s might be m conc]n$ ) ! pomp & circum/ance ( ! ,temple1 & o!rs ) ! m homely piety ( ! ,synagogue1 yet all alike own$ ! religion ( ,torah z _! religion1 & felt !mselves unit$ z bre?r5 9 spite ( frat]nal discords4 ,b :51 aft] ! fall ( ! ,p]sian ,empire 7#ccb ,b4,c471 ! influ5ce ( ,greek ideas & practices began to be felt1 a s]i\s dang] arose :i* ?reat5$ ! v exi/5ce ( ,judaism4 ,:e!r x 0 ! ,syrian or ! ,egyptian k+ :o = ! "t held possession ( ,judea1 ! result 0 ! same 9 giv+ a /rong impetus to ! adoption ( ,greek civilisation4 ,greeks settl$ 9 ! *ief t[ns 9 l>ge numb]s1 ei!r z (ficials ( ! gov]nm5t or = trade4 ,greek art & le>n+ _h _! repres5tatives4 ,greek build]s erect$ temples & !at]s to be ! visible symbols ( a =eign religion1 & ( practices ali5 to ,jewi% ideas ( morality4 ,! ,greek met ! ,jew at e turn2 & ! ,jew w\ld n h be5 human if he _h be5 :olly unaffect$ by t close association4 ,! brilliance ( ,greek culture made x attractive bo? on its good & on its bad side1 its exquisite s5se ( beauty & its %ameless gaiety ( vice4 ,its natural fasc9ation 0 increas$ by ! fact t x 0 actively promot$ by ! influ5ce ( ! c\rt4 ,! road to royal fav\r & civil advancem5t lay ?r\gh ! adoption ( ,greek mann]s & cu/oms1 & ev5 dress4 ,a ,greek sov]eign might ?9k x prud5t to tol]ate ! peculi>ities ( 8 ,jewi% subjects2 b he _h no sympa?y ) !m1 & c\ld n und]/& !m4 ,he w\ld welcome e indication ( a desire to replace ,jewi% ideas & practices by ,greek ones1 & w\ld use 8 influ5ce accord+ly4 ,dur+ ! hundr$ & sixty ye>s f ! fall ( ! ,p]sian ,empire to ! revolt ( ! ,maccabees1 ! virus ( ,hell5ism 0 infect+ ! ,jewi% nation2 p]haps = good1 c]ta9ly = evil4 ,probably no class ( society 0 :olly immune f x4 ,its effects 7 mo/ conspicu\s 9 ! ranks ( ! weal?y & p[]ful1 ! nobles & ! prie/ly ari/ocracy :o came into close/ relations ) ! c\rt & dep5d$ mo/ ^u ! royal fav\r4 ,b ,hell5ism _h its attractions = all1 high or humble2 its outw>d signs c\ld be se5 all ov] ! l&1 invit+ a comp>ison betwe5 ! gaiety & fre$om ( ,greek life & ! moral re/ra9ts & sob] s]i\sness ( ! ,jewi%4 ,:at gradually result$ 01 n a division betwe5 ! upp] classes & ! l[]1 z if all ! =m] w5t ov] to ,hell5ism :ile all ! latt] rema9$ fai?ful to ,judaism1 b a decl9e t[>ds ,hell5ism1 on ! "p ( a m9ority 9 :i* all classes 7 repres5t$4 ,probably ! numb] ( ^? :o w5t entirely ov] to ,hell5ism 0 only small1 comp>$ ) ! :ole ,jewi% population4 ,b !re 7 _m ^: hold ^u ,judaism 0 m or less weak5$2 & !re 7 only a few :o rema9$ unfl9*+ 9 _! loyalty to ! ance/ral fai?4 ,t ?is 0 really ! case1 is %[n by ! fact t a special "n 0 appli$ to ^? :o ?us rigidly adh]$ to ! pr9ciples & ma9ta9$ to ! fulle/ ext5t ! practices ( ,judaism z ! religion ( ,torah4 ,if !y _h be5 ! majority ( ! nation !y w\ld n h ne$$ or receiv$ any special "n4 ,^! fai?ful few 7 ! asidim1 ! ,assideans ( ! ,books ( ,maccabees4 ,?us ,hell5i/s & asidim repres5t$ ! ,extreme ,left & ! ,extreme ,"r ( ! ,jewi% nation1 ) mod]ates ( v>i\s %ades 9 betwe54 ,! "n asid1 :i* is a common ^w 9 ,hebrew1 indicates a type r ?an a p>ty4#a ,! use ( ! ^w 9 ! ,psalms1 :]e mo/ ( ! in/ances ( its occurr5ce 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t are f\nd1 does n w>rant u1 o!r reasons ap>t1 9 assum+ t !re is a special ref]5ce 9 ^? passages to ! m5 :o became conspicu\s "u ,judas ,maccabu4 #a ,a close p>allel to ! t]m asid1 z d5ot+ a type r ?an a p>ty1 is af=d$ by ! t]m ,sa9t 9 ! language ( ! extreme ,puritans 9 ! "t ( ,cromwell4 ,! rebellion aga9/ ,antio*us ,epiphanes 01 ( c\rse1 9 ! ma9 a religi\s revolt1 &1 z su*1 x _h ! support ( all 9 ! nation except ! av[$ ,hell5i/s4 ,b !re 0 ?is diff]5ce 9 ! motive ( ! insurg5ts1 t ,matta?ias & 8 sons1 :o />t$ ! rebellion1 7 fight+ = political fre$om z well z = _! religion4 ,! asidim only f\ght = _! religion4 ,x 0 dire necessity :i* turn$ !m f passive resi/]s into active fight]s4 ,!y jo9$ ,matta?ias & 8 companions because only by fight+ c\ld ! ,torah n[ be def5d$1 = ^: sake hi!rto !y _h be5 will+ to suff] & die4 ,matta?ias rebell$ because ! royal p[] 0 be+ us$ to und]m9e ! national religion1 & he wi%$ to ?r[ (f ! royal p[]4 ,he w\ld n h be5 cont5t ) p]mission to practise 8 religion undi/urb$4 ,he 0 z /aun*1 ?\gh n z /rict1 an adh]5t ( ! religion ( ,torah z any ( ! asidim2 b he w\ld h ! ,jews free to s]ve ,god1 indep5d5t ( any p]mission f a =eign rul]4 ,9 ! e>li] /ages ( ! w> ! political & ! religi\s motives 7 too closely bl5d$ to be di/+ui%$4 ,b x is to be not$ t ! asidim 7 ! fir/ to desire peace 7#a ,macc4 vii4 #ac74 ,& lat] on1 :5 ! ,maccabean pr9ces reap$ ! fruits ( ! w> 9 successful sov]eignty1 !y 7 reg>d$ ) increas+ ill-w by ^? to :om ! religion ( ,torah 0 ( supreme importance4 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 attempt to foll[ 9 detail ! hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% p "u ! ,maccabean pr9ces4 ,b ! significance ( ! rebellion = my pres5t purpose c be v soon expla9$4 ,! result ^u ! ,jewi% p g5]ally 0 to r5ew its hold ^u ! religion ( ,torah4 ,hell5ism = a "t 0 greatly weak5$4 ,!re 0 n[ at ! head ( ! ,jewi% /ate a ,jewi% pr9ce1 able to hold 8 own aga9/ =eign p[]s4 ,! religion ( ,torah 01 nom9ally at lea/1 ! religion ( all ,jews1 f ! palace to ! cottage2 & x %\ld be obs]v$ t ! special "n ( ! asidim dropp$ out ( use4 ,b gradually a div]g5ce appe>$1 n :olly unlike t :i* _h l$ to ! rebellion4 ,! pr9ces ( ! ,maccabean h\se naturally look$ = _! support]s 9 ! great families to :om belong$ ! *ief positions ( rank & weal?1 especially ^? connect$ ) ! ,temple4 ,! religion ( ,torah 0 mix$ up ) politics to a degree :i* displeas$ ^? :o did n belong to ! gov]n+ class4 ,!re 01 !re=e1 aga9 a movem5t t[>ds a /rict] int]pretation ( ! ,torah & a m ?or\gh-go+ ob$i5ce to its requirem5ts1 on ! "p ( a m9ority on ! "o side1 to correspond ) ! movem5t t[>ds :at might be call$ worldl9ess on ! "p ( a m9ority on ! o!r side4 ,^! two extremes _h names by :i* !y 7 di/+ui%$4 ,^? :o =m$ ! gov]n+ class1 ! great families & ! *ief prie/s1 7 ! ,sadducees4 ,^? :o ma9ta9$ ! full /rictness ( ! religion ( ,torah 7 ! ,ph>isees4 ,!y 7 virtually ! asidim ov] aga91 "u ano!r "n4 ,!y 7 9 a m9ority1 :5 comp>$ ) ! :ole nation2 b ! sympa?y ( ! p 9 g5]al 0 ) !m z aga9/ ! ,sadducees4 ,! p>ticul> reason :y !y 7 call$ ,ph>isees 7,ph]%im1 sep>at$71 0 t !y =m$ !mselves into sep>ate societies pl$g$ to obs]ve c]ta9 rules 9 ! matt] ( meat1 dr9k1 clo?+1 etc41 accord+ z ^! 7 clean or unclean1 all[$ or =bidd54 ,!y !reby sep>at$ !mselves f su* z 7 less /rict1 or :o at lea/ did n take _! pl$ge z a gu>antee ( /rictness4 ,b x is cle> t !re 0 practically no?+ new 9 :at ! ,ph>isees did or 9 ! religion !y held1 except ! m]e fact ( association 9 pl$g$ companies4 ,! religion :i* !y ?us set !mselves to realise 9 its full ext5t 0 ess5tially ! religion ( ,torah z ,ezra _h m\ld$ x4 ,successive g5]ations ( ,soph]im _h work$ out into full] detail ! implicit cont5ts ( ! ,torah1 z *ang+ circum/ances call$ = fur!r int]pretation ( ! orig9al precepts4 ,b !re 0 no brea* ( cont9uity betwe5 ,ezra & ! ,ph>isees1 ei!r 9 pr9ciple or ev5 9 ! means by :i* t pr9ciple 0 work$ out4 ,= !re 7 9 e g5]ation ! tea*]s & exp\nd]s ( ! ,torah1 z !re 7 always ^? :o dep5d$ on ! guidance ( su* tea*]s4 ,! "n ( ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue _h pass$ out ( use1 z x 0 believ$ t ! in/itution itself came to an end4 ,b ! ,rabb9ical tradition record$ ! names ( ^? :o successively h&$ on ! tea*+ 9 :i* ! mean+ ( ! ,torah 0 unfold$1 & its application to new conditions indicat$4 ,! l9e ( ?is desc5t is ?r\gh ! ,ph>isees & n ?r\gh ! ,sadducees4 ,n because ! ,sadducees did n c>e ab\t ! religion ( ,torah2 b because ! ,ph>isees1 /range z x may s\nd1 kept ! religion ( ,torah z a liv+ pr9ciple1 capable ( be+ adapt$ & ne$+ to be adapt$ to fre% developm5ts ( religi\s life1 :ile ! ,sadducees held to ! lett] ( ! orig9al scripture1 & refus$ innovations4 ,! practical be>+ ( ?is appe>s 9 ! fact t ! ,sadducees kept 9 _! own h&s1 z long z !y c\ld1 n m]ely ! gov]n+ au?ority1 b ! judicial p[] 9 crim9al cases4 ,& ! ho/ility betwe5 ,ph>isees & ,sadducees 0 express$ 9 a long /ruggle = ! ma/]y4 ,! ,ph>isees nev] obta9$ p]man5tly ! political ma/]y4 ,b !y did ga91 = "s ( _! repres5tatives1 a place 9 ! ,sanh$r91 ! great assembly ( ! lead+ m5 ( ! nation4 ,&1 :at 0 m1 !y did obta9 a control ov] ! ,temple1 to ?is ext5t t ! ritual !re 0 p]=m$ accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( ! ,ph>isees1 ! ,sadducean prie/s cons5t+ to ?is z ! condition on :i* !y held _! (fice4 ,x is /at$ 9 ! ,mi%nah 7,joma iii4 #e7 t repres5tatives ( ! ,be?-,d91 i4e4 ,ph>isees1 adm9i/]$ an oa? to ! ,high ,prie/ on ! day ( atonem5t1 say+ to him3 ',sir1 ,high ,prie/1 we are ! delegates ( ! ,be?-,d91 & ?\ art our delegate & ! delegate ( ! ,be?-,d91 & we adjure !e1 by ,him ^: "n dwells on ?is h\se1 t ?\ wilt n alt] a ?+ ( all t we h said to !e1' & he dep>ts1 weep+1 & !y dep>t1 weep+4 ,a s+ul> t\*1 expressive1 z x w\ld seem1 ( mutual di/ru/4 ,! ,ph>isees also succe$$ at la/ 9 wre/+ f ! ,sadducees ! p[] ( judicial decision 9 crim9al cases2 & ! anci5t cal5d>1 kn[n z ,megilla? ,taani?1 m>ks ! #ad? ,tammuz 7,july7 z a fe/ival1 because on t day ! ,sadducean p5al code 0 aboli%$4 ,?is same cal5d>1 :i* is a ,ph>isaic docum5t1 conta9s sev]al o!r anti-,sadducean ref]5ces4 ,! ,ph>isees1 !n1 repres5t t elem5t 9 ! ,jewi% nation :i* 0 mo/ zeal\s = ! religion ( ,torah1 & mo/ ?or\gh-go+ 9 ! application ( its pr9ciples4 ,s long z ! ,sadducees exi/$1 ! "n ,ph>isee also rema9$4 ,) ! d[nfall ( ! ,jewi% /ate1 aft] ! w> ( ,a4,d4 #gj1 ! ,sadducees disappe> f hi/ory4 ,! ,ph>isees rema9$1 z repres5t+ all t 0 left alive ( ,judaism2 b ! "n 0 no long] ne$$1 & seldom if ev] us$4 ,! ,jewi% remnant 7 n inde$ all ,ph>isees1 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! t]m2 b !y 7 on ! :ole 9 sympa?y ) !m1 z !y always _h be54 ,if ,i h cle>ly indicat$ ! relations ( ! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees to ea* o!r1 & to ! mass ( ! nation1 x w be easy to indicate ! place ( two o!r classes ( p]sons be>+ well-kn[n names4 ,! ,ess5es /& ap>t f ! ma9 body ( ! ,jewi% p2 !y 7 ascetics & recluses1 ( m ?an ,ph>isaic /rictness 7= asceticism 0 n a *>act]i/ic feature ( ,ph>isaism ei!r 9 practice or !ory71 & !y comb9$ ) ! religion ( ,torah c]ta9 my/ical doctr9es ( _! own4 ,:atev] influ5ce !y may h _h ^u o!r elem5ts 9 ,judaism1 !y _h little if any ^u ,ph>isaism4 ,!re rema9s ! class call$ ,am-ha-aretz1 or ! p ( ! l& --! p t kn[e? n ! law 7,john vii4 #di74 ,?is title d5otes1 n a def9ite division1 b simply ^? among/ ! p :o 9 fact 7 lea/ influ5c$ by ! ,ph>isees1 & lea/ drawn to !m4 ,su* w\ld be n only ! c>eless & indiff]5t1 b also ^? :o1 = high] reasons1 did n readily fall 9 ) ! ,ph>isaic sy/em1 or to :om religion z pres5t$ by !m 0 n acceptable4 ,x is ^! ma9ly :o are ref]r$ to :5 x is said t ,jesus saw ! p z %eep )\t a %eph]d 7,m>k vi4 #cd74 ,& x is only likely t ^? w\ld mo/ gladly he> him :o 7 lea/ incl9$ to foll[ ! ,ph>isees4 ,f ?is sket* ( ! composition ( ! ,jewi% nation1 9 ! "t ( ,*ri/ & !reab\ts1 x w be se5 t ! ma9 l9e ( developm5t is repres5t$ by ,ph>isaism4 ,x comes d[n f ! "t ( ,ezra1 z ! religion ( ,torah1 exp\nd$ & adm9i/]$ by approv$ tea*]s1 kn[n f ! fir/ z ,soph]im4 ,! names asidim & ,ph>isee d5ote its mo/ zeal\s repres5tatives at two diff]5t p]iods2 b !y imply no *ange ( pr9ciple1 or ev5 ( me?od4 ,:at *ange !re 0 is se5 9 ! gr[? ( a body ( tea*+1 ! decisions & int]pretations ( successive expon5ts ( ,torah1 h&$ on & repeat$ f memory1 = ! in/ruction ( ^? :o %\ld come aft]4 ,?is is :at is kn[n z ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 ref]r$ to 9 ,m>k vii4 #e & else:]e4 ,& :5 ,i come to deal ) ! !ory ( ,torah 9 ! next *apt]1 ,i %all %[ h[ ?is ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s 0 a sign ( ! cont9u$ vitality ( ! religion ( ,torah1 n ! gradual /rangl+ ( x4 ,at pres5t ,i am only conc]n$ ) ! fact1 n ) ! mean+ ( x4 ,! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s c be trac$ 9 ! ,mi%nah up to ! "t ( ! e>ly ,soph]im1 n f> di/ant f ,ezra2 x is ! ?read :i* b9ds toge!r ! developm5t1 ?r\gh asidism & ,ph>isaism1 ( ! ,jewi% religion4 ,& x m>ks ! c\rse ( ! ma9 /ream ( ,judaism f> on ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,! ,ess5es vani%$4 ,! ,sadducees 7 swept away :5 ! ,temple 0 de/roy$4 ,x 0 ! ,ph>isees :o alone c\ld or did wea!r t /orm1 & c>ry ! div9e treasure ( ! religion ( ,torah into safety4 ,already1 9 ! "t :5 ,jesus 0 a boy1 ,hillel ! ,babylonian _h appli$ 8 g5ius to ! int]pretation ( ,torah 9 ways :i* gave x a fre% p[] ( m9i/ry to spiritual wants4 ,& :51 sev5ty ye>s lat]1 ! cata/rophe came1 ! man 0 ready :o %\ld g =? f ,j]usalem1 & e/abli% = ! anci5t religion a temple n made ) h&s4 ,joanan b5 ,zaccai 0 t man4 ,:5 he saw t ! city 0 doom$1 he w5t to ! ,emp]or ,vespasian1 & made 8 submission to ! =ce t c\ld no long] be resi/$ 7b4 ,gitt4 #ef;b74 ,! ,emp]or ask$ :at he %\ld give him1 ?\gh he s\ght no rew>d4 ,give me ,jabneh & its wise m5--,jabneh be+ a t[n on ! coa/1 :]e already !re 7 "s ( ! lead+ ,ph>isaic tea*]s4 ,! reque/ 0 grant$1 & ,joanan b4 ,zaccai ga!r$ 9 ,jabneh ! remnants ( ! le>n+ & wisdom ( ,judaism4 ,!re he & 8 colleagues repair$ ! %att]$ fabric ( ! religi\s life ( _! p1 & adju/$ x to ! new conditions4 ,! ,temple ) all t belong$ to x 0 gone = ev]4 ,b ! ,synagogue & ! ,college rema9$1 z ! home bo? ( wor%ip & /udy2 & ! religion ( ,torah probably ga9$ r ?an lo/ by be+ f9ally cut loose f association ) ! ,temple cultus4 ,! assembly at ,jabneh took up ! task ( develop+ ! religion ( ,torah1 & c>ry+ =w>d ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 :]e x _h be5 int]rupt$ by ! w>4 ,! tea*]s to ^: h&s t task 0 n[ committ$ 7 h5ce=? kn[n z ! ,wise2 ! names ,soph]im & ,ph>isee 7 seldom us$1 b ! ess5tial features ( _! "w rema9$ un*ang$1 & x 0 c>ri$ on 9 ! anci5t _s4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ! capture ( ,j]usalem 9 ,a4,d4 #gj & ! almo/ great] disa/] 9 ,a4,d4 #ace1 :5 ! revolt ( ,b> ,co*'ba 0 /amp$ out1 ! assembly ( ! ,rabbis met f "t to "t 9 ,jabneh1 or ,lydda2 & ev5 dur+ ! p]secution :i* foll[$ on ! failure ( ! la/ rebellion1 :5 ! ,jewi% tea*]s 7 hunt$ up & d[n1 & ,akiba1 ! greate/ ( !m1 0 tortur$ to dea?1 !re 7 /ill left ^? :o w\ld c>ry on ! tradition ( _! religion4 ,^! 7 "y m5 :o receiv$ ord9ation z ,rabbis1 :5 x meant dea? to be a ,rabbi at all1 if he %\ld fall into ! h&s ( ! ,romans4 ,x is told 7b4 ,sanh4 #ad7 ( ,r4 ,jehudah b4 ,baba1 t he took six ( 8 disciples into a seclud$ spot & !re orda9$ !m1 & t he _h h>dly f9i%$ be=e he 0 discov]$ by ! soldi]s1 & fell1 /abb$ ) ,roman spe>s4 ,! six "y m5 all surviv$ to become ! tea*]s ( ! next g5]ation4 ,!y h&$ on :at _h be5 committ$ to !m z a sacr$ tru/1 ! religion ( ,torah1 & ! tradition 9 :i* its mean+ & cont5ts 7 set =? 9 gr[+ fulness & cle>ness4 ,?is takes u out ( ! p]iod cov]$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,b ,i add ! few words necess>y to r\nd (f ! b>e acc\nt ,i h giv5 ( ! developm5t ( ,judaism ?r\gh ! ,ph>isees4 ,! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 z ,i h said1 increas$ 9 volume & complexity z ea* g5]ation ( tea*]s add$ some?+ to x4 ,! necessity1 !re=e1 gradually made itself felt ( arrang+ & sy/ematis+ ! great mass ( traditional matt]4 ,?is 0 attempt$ fir/ by ! ,r4 ,akiba j m5tion$1 !n by ,r4 ,meir1 "o ( ! six "y m5 orda9$ 9 ! "t ( ! p]secution4 ,b x 0 only c>ri$ to completion1 aft] long ye>s ( lab\r1 by ,r4 ,jehudah ha-,kado%1 commonly call$ ,rabbi1 p> excell5ce4 ,he collect$ all t he c\ld f9d ( ! decisions & op9ions ( e>li] tea*]s1 sort$ !m out "u diff]5t heads1 not$ ^? :i* 7 univ]sally admitt$ & ^? :i* 7 d\btful1 & ?us fram$ a code ( law = ! guidance ( all ,jews4 ,?is collection is ! ,mi%nah2 & ! text z we h x n[ repres5ts1 9 ! ma91 ! code ( ,rabbi4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 int]polations & additions to x4 ,!re is ano!r great collection kn[n z ,tosephta1 conta9+ a good deal ( ! same mat]ial2 x is ne>ly contempor>y1 b x has nev] _h ! same au?ority z ! ,mi%nah4 ,! date ( ! ,mi%nah c be put at ab\t ! ye> #baj4 ,rabbi di$ 9 #bai4 ,! ,mi%nah became 9 its turn ! subject ( /udy 9 ! ,rabb9ical s*ools1 & two fre% l9es ( tradition beg9 f ?is po9t1 ea* ( !m />t+ ) a disciple ( ,rabbi4 ,"o ( !m is ! l9e ( developm5t ( ! ,mi%nah 9 ! ,pale/9ian s*ools1 ( :i* ! *ief seat 0 ,tib]ias2 ! o!r 0 ! l9e ( developm5t ( t same ,mi%nah 9 ! ,babylonian s*ools--,sura1 ,neh>dea1 ,pumb$i?a1 & o!rs4 ,! result ( ea* process 0 a mass ( comm5t>y on ! ,mi%nah1 & n m]ely comm5t>y b accretions ( e k9d hav+ any sort ( connection ) ,judaism z a liv+ religion4 ,?is developm5t ( ! ,mi%nah is 9 ea* case call$ ,gem>a4 ,& ,mi%nah plus ,gem>a is ! ,talmud4 ,!re is only "o ,mi%nah1 b !re are two ,gem>as1 diff]5tly nam$ accord+ to ! l& ( _! orig94 ,& x is usual to speak ( ! ,pale/9ian ,talmud & ( ! ,babylonian ,talmud respectively4 ,nei!r ( ^! two 0 ev] complet$4 ,! ,pale/9ian s*ools1 at ! end ( ! f\r? c5tury1 _h no "o left :o 0 capable ( c>ry+ on ! "w2 & 9 ,babylonia1 ?\gh mu* m 0 done1 a f9al completion 0 nev] rea*$4 ,aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! six? c5tury no?+ m 0 ev] add$ to ! ,talmud2 & ev5 ( :at 0 9 exi/5ce !n1 n all survives n[4 ,9 ! ,talmud is conta9$ ! ma9 s\rce = ! k ( :at ,ph>isaism meant2 because x 0 made ! /oreh\se 9 :i* all1 or ne>ly all1 t 0 held to be valuable 9 ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 ! explicit religion ( ,torah1 0 /or$ up4 ,!re is a huge lit]ature contempor>y ) ! ,talmud1 to :i* ! g5]al "n ( ,midra% is giv52 all ( x is traditional1 & all ( x be>s on ! religion ( ,torah1 9 "o way or ano!r4 ,?is is ! writt5 deposit ( ,ph>isaism1 ! m>k :i* x has left ^u ! lit]ature ( ! _w4 ,x is !re1 & n 9 ! writ+s ( ^? :o did n und]/& its ideals or %>e its hopes1 t its real mean+ c alone be f\nd4 ,^? ideals & hopes fir/ dawn$ 9 ,jewi% m9ds "u ! influ5ce ( ,ezra4 ,! ,talmud is ! witness to %[ h[ "s ( 8 c\ntrym51 "s ( ! brave/1 "s ( ! able/1 "s ( ! mo/ pi\s & sa9tly1 & a ho/ ( unnam$ fai?ful1 7 true to ^? ideals & clung to ^? hopes2 & h[1 ?r\gh good report & ill report1 ?r\gh %ocks ( disa/] & ! ru9 ( _! /ate1 gr\nd d[n by p]secution1 or torn by faction1 /eadily fac+ enemies )\t & enemies )91 !y held on to ! religion ( ,torah4 ,!y h n s\ght1 & !y c]ta9ly h n f\nd1 ! praise ( m5 = _! /eadfa/ness4 ,= ^! are ! ,ph>isees1 & ! _w has = !m only a contemptu\s gibe4 ,:o 0 x t said3 ,= e idle ^w t m5 %all speak1 !y %all give acc\nt !re( 9 ! day ( judgm5t8 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,!ory ,,( ,,torah ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] ,i sket*$ ! hi/orical developm5t ( ,ph>isaism f its s\rce 9 ! "w ( ,ezra to ! "t :5 x _h f\nd its lit]>y expression 9 ! ,talmud & ! ,midra%4 ,i said t f fir/ to la/ :at 0 develop$ 0 ! religion ( ,torah4 ,x is !re=e ess5tial to ! und]/&+ ( ,ph>isaism t ! read] %\ld1 fir/1 obta9 a cle> conception ( ! mean+ ( ,torah1 &1 second1 t he %\ld be> t conception always 9 m9d 9 8 fur!r /udy ( ,ph>isaism4 ,x w be my task 9 ! pres5t *apt] to %[ :at ,torah meant1 & :at =m ! religion ( ,torah actually1 & p]haps necess>ily1 assum$4 ,if ,i succe$1 !n ! read] w und]/& h[ x 0 t ,rabb9ical devotion to ,torah c\ld express itself q naturally 9 t]ms :i* to ! un5light5$ ,g5tile appe> to be extravagant--z1 = in/ance1 :5 x is said t ,god /udies ,torah = ?ree h\rs e day 7b4 ,a4 ,z>4 #c;b74 ,!re w\ld be no p>ticul> difficulty 9 und]/&+ :at is meant by ,torah1 if x 7 n t x is commonly suppos$ t ! ^w ,law is ! j equival5t ( x4 ,! ,greek1 alike ( ! ,septuag9t & ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 r5d]s ,torah by 2 & :ile ! translators ( ! ,new ,te/am5t rightly r5d]$ by ,law1 !y nev]!less p]petuat$ :at 0 a misconception on ! "p ( ^? :o us$ ! ,greek ^w to repres5t ,torah4 ,x is to avoid t misconception t ,i h already us$1 & %all cont9ue to use1 ! ^w ,torah untranslat$1 z a te*nical t]m ^: full implication _c be express$ 9 any "o ,engli% ^w4 ,x is true t ! ^w torah is simply & correctly translat$ by ! ^w tea*+2 b1 z us$ 9 ! lat] ,judaism1 x d5otes a p>ticul> k9d ( tea*+1 & also ! sum-total ( :at 0 taught z well z ! vehicle or m$ium by :i* x 0 giv54 ,x fur!r d5otes any p>ticul> portion ( t tea*+4 ,9 %ort1 x is a ^w into :i* ! ,rabbis compress$ m mean+ ?an c be f\nd 9 any o!r ^w 9 _! language2 & we %all m readily grasp t v>i$ mean+ if we keep to ! ^w ,torah1 z be+ unspoil$ by errone\s associations4 ,! orig9al mean+1 !n1 ( ! ^w ,torah is simply tea*+1 any k9d ( in/ruction giv5 by any p]son to any o!r p]son2 = in/ance1 ,prov4 i4 #h1 ,=sake n ! 'torah' ( ?y "m4 ,m specifically1 x 0 religi\s tea*+1 conceiv$ z giv5 ei!r by ,god to ,israel1 or by man to 8 fell[-man4 ,?us1 ,isa4 li4 #g1 ! p 9 ^: he>t is my ,torah 7:]e ! speak] is ,god72 &1 = human in/ruction1 ,deut4 xvii4 #aa1 accord+ to ! t5or ( ! ',torah' :i* !y %all tea* !e1 !y be+ ! prie/s4 ,?is la/ passage gives ! clue to ! fur!r developm5ts ( ! ^w4 ,x _h be5 = ages ! cu/om 9 ,israel = ! prie/s to give in/ruction to ! p ^u matt]s connect$ ) religion1 explanations ( duty1 decisions ( disputes1 intimations ( ! w ( ,god4 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 ,torah2 & x 0 ,torah :i* 0 reg>d$ z be+ giv5 by ,god ?r\gh human ag5cy4 ,! ,torah :i* ! ,"l gave by ! h& ( ,moses w\ld n orig9ally imply any code or book1 b simply su* anci5t say+s1 precepts or o!rwise1 z 7 traditionally ascrib$ to ,moses z ! great tea*] ( ,israel 9 ! days ( old4 ,! connection ( ,torah ) ,moses1 ?\gh o!rs might h giv5 ,torah z well z he1 _h ?is result1 t gradually a body ( traditional tea*+ 0 accumulat$1 ascrib$ to him & be>+ 8 "n2 & ! sev]al attempts to collect & codify ^! are to be se5 9 ! v>i\s /rata ( ! ,p5tateu*4 ,!y are mo/ly 9 ! =m ( precept & comm&1 z 0 only likely1 s9ce !y 7 int5d$ = ! guidance ( conduct4 ,b t 0 n :y !y 7 call$ ,torah4 ,if ,moses _h taught some?+ t 0 n comm&m5t at all1 x w\ld /ill h be5 ,torah1 because x 0 taught4 ,9 ?is s5se1 ,israel _h nev] be5 )\t ,torah2 & ! prophet no less ?an ! prie/ own$ t 9 x ,god _h cont9ually taught ,8 p4 ,prophecy itself 0 only a =m ( ,torah1 = ! prophet spoke ! ^w ( ! ,"l4 ,n[1 :atev] else ,ezra introduc$ t 0 new1 x 0 n ,torah4 ,if he _h religi\s tea*+ to give1 z ( c\rse he _h1 he only foll[$ 9 ! tra9 ( ! prophets & prie/s f ,moses d[nw>ds4 ,& :5 he (f]$ ,torah to ! p1 !y knew :at he 0 ref]r+ to4 ,nor did ! novelty consi/ 9 ! fact t ,ezra made kn[n to !m a l>g] body ( ,torah ?an !y _h previ\sly be5 acqua9t$ )4 ,x does n greatly matt]1 = ! pres5t purpose1 :e!r ! book :i* ,ezra read to ! p 0 ! ,prie/ly ,code1 or ! :ole ,p5tateu* sub/antially1 ?\gh n f9ally1 complete4 ,= ev5 if ! e>li] docum5ts _h n be5 z yet weld$ into "o :ole ) ! ,prie/ly ,code1 !y 7 nev]!less 9 exi/5ce1 & 7 already own$ z ,torah ( ,moses4 ,:at ,ezra did 0 to lay a mu* great] emphasis ^u ! ne$ ( ob$i5ce to :at 0 conta9$ 9 ! book ( ,torah 7or ! books7 z be+ ! duty ( e ,israelite4 ,:at 0 9 fact ! collect$ accretions ( c5turies1 0 reg>d$ by ,ezra1 & by all ,israel1 z ,torah f ,god communicat$ by ,moses1 & !re=e entitl$ to prec$5ce ov] any ,torah imp>t$ to anyone else4 ,! book1 or books1 9 :i* x 0 record$ conta9$ all t ,god _h *os5 to reveal = ! in/ruction ( ,8 p4 ,! five books ( ,moses 7 ! writt5 =m ( ! ,torah4 ,!y 7 n ! ,torah itself4 ,x is only = conv5i5ce t ! ,p5tateu* is (t5 call$ ! ,torah4 ,! two are n id5tical4 ,! ,p5tateu* diff]s f ! ,torah z ! vessel diff]s f its cont5ts1 ev5 ?\gh !re be b "o unique vessel 9 :i* ^? cont5ts are pres]v$4 ,ezra1 !n1 (f]$ = ! acceptance ( ,israel1 9 ! book t he read to !m1 :at he believ$ to be ! full revelation :i* ,god _h made4 ,b he w5t beyond ^? :o _h prec$$ him1 beyond ev5 ^? :o _h c>ri$ ?r\gh ! re=m ( :i* ! book ( ,deut]onomy is ! manife/o1 by reason ( ! /ress :i* he laid ^u p]sonal & individual acceptance ( x4 ,deut]onomy1 no d\bt1 conta9$ ov] & ov] aga9 ! dem&1 ,?\ %alt obs]ve to d accord+ to all ^! comm&m5ts1 & x en=c$ ! dem& by ! appall+ catalogue ( curses ^u ! disob$i5t :i* may be read 9 ! #bh? *apt]4 ,b ,deut]onomy 0 writt5 be=e ! ,exile1 & ,ezra liv$ aft] x4 ,! prie/s _h giv5 ,torah1 & ! prophets _h proclaim$ ,god's revelation ( ,8 nature & ( man's relation to ,him & consequ5t duty4 ,!y _h be5 pre-em95tly prea*]s ( righte\sness4 ,b yet1 9 spite ( ! zeal ( ! prophets & ! tea*+ ( ! prie/s1 ! bitt] lesson ( ! ,exile _h prov$ t ,israel _h n s]v$ 8 ,god z he ought to h done4 ,x 0 ,ezra's function to apply ! lesson ( ! ,exile & to direct ! religi\s life ( ,israel into su* l9es t no simil> disa/] %\ld aga9 be exp]i5c$2 or r1 t no su* s9 %\ld aga9 be committ$ z _h l$ to t disa/]4 ,ezekiel1 inde$1 _h be5 ! fir/ to p]ceive ! necessity ( a *ange 9 ! direction ( ,israel's life2 b he _h liv$ at a "t too e>ly = a real beg9n+ to be made4 ,yet x c h>dly be d\bt$ t ! se$1 :i* ,ezekiel s[$ among ! captives 9 ,babylonia1 bore fruit 9 ! ideas :i* und]lay ! re=mation ( ,ezra4 ,:5 ,ezra came =w>d ) ! book ( ! ,torah1 he did s n 9 any s5se z an oppon5t ( ! prophets1 or z mak+ a brea* betwe5 _! ideas & 8 own4 ,he came =w>d to en=ce _! tea*+1 to apply x1 & to get f x a l>g] result ( practical righte\sness ?an x _h produc$ 9 _! "t4 ,x 0 j because ! prophets _h s spl5didly reveal$ ,god to ,israel1 _h proclaim$ to him ! full gr&eur ( 8 privilege1 t ,israel mu/ n[ be taught to d 8 "p z he _h nev] done x be=e4 ,! great] ! privilege ! great] ! responsibility4 ,s f> f be+ at v>iance ) ! ideas ( ! prophets1 ,ezra 0 ! "o to complete !m1 or at lea/ to put 8 p 9 ! way ( complet+ !m4 ,!re is a diff]5ce ( me?od betwe5 ,ezra & ! prophets2 !re is no diff]5ce ( pr9ciple4 ,& z ! ,ph>isees & ! lat] ,rabbis did b c>ry out ! me?od & ! pr9ciple ( ,ezra1 !y /& 9 ! same l9e ) him z ! legitimate successors & cont9uators ( ! prophets4#b ,x may be said ) tru? t ( ! lat] types ( ,judaism--,hell5ism1 ,apocalyptic1 & ,rabb9ism--! la/1 & only ! la/1 c>ri$ on & h&$ d[n ! inh]itance :i* ! prophets _h left4 ,:at ,hell5ism & ,apocalyptic _h to give w5t to ,*ri/ianity1 s f> z x surviv$ at all4 #b ,?is claim is made 9 ! ,talmud1 b4 ,b4,b4 #ab1 :]e x is said t prophecy 0 tak5 f ! prophets & giv5 to ! ,wise1 i4e4 ! ,rabbis1 & t x has n be5 tak5 f !m4 ,! purpose ( ,ezra 0 to lay /ress on ! embodim5t1 9 ! practical life ( ! individual ,jew1 ( ! tea*+ ( ! prophets 7includ+ ,moses7 conc]n+ ,god & ,israel4 ,! ma9 po9t = ,ezra 0 t ,god _h taught c]ta9 ?+s--k ( ,himself1 k ( ,8 w4 ,:at _h be5 taught mu/ be le>n$ & tak5 to he>t1 &1 s f> z x 0 ( ! nature ( precept1 mu/ be c>ri$ out 9 practice4 ,x 0 n en\gh to "k2 ! ,israelite 0 requir$ to d & to be4 ,! practical application ( ?is idea ne$$ ! acceptance ( x on ! "p ( ! p1 & fur!r1 a def9ite und]tak+ to make c]ta9 *anges 9 _! mann] ( life4 ,&1 be=e all1 x 0 necess>y t !y %\ld1 s f> z possible1 sep>ate !mselves f ! peoples ( ! l&s 9 ^: mid/ !y f\nd !mselves1 on return+ f ! ,exile4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 ! mean+ ( ! putt+ away ( ! =eign wives1 & ! =bidd+ ( su* m>riages = ! future4 ,! g5]al programme ( ! re=m is set =? 9 ,neh4 x41 :i* is no?+ m ?an ! logical coroll>y ( ! acceptance ( ,torah4 ,among ! po9ts !re specifi$1 besides ! prohibition ( int]m>riage ) =eign]s1 are ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 ! paym5t ( ! tax = ! s]vice ( ! h\se ( ,god1 & ! duty ( br++ fir/-fruits & ti!s4 ,( c\rse ^! provisions d n cov] ! :ole duty ( ! ,jew1 & !y 7 n int5d$ to d s4 ,_! purpose 0 to set up ! ,jews z a clos$ corporation1 di/9ct f ! surr\nd+ peoples1 & to provide = ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,jewi% cultus4 ,)9 ! limits ?us drawn1 ?is enclosure m>k$ (f f ! ,g5tile _w1 ! ,jew 0 to live 8 :ole life1 & ! ,torah 0 to be 8 guide 9 do+ s4 ,! limits 7 drawn 9 ord] to make x possible = ! ,jew to live up to ! ,torah4 ,! limits !mselves are n "p ( ! ,torah2 & h5ce x foll[s t a ,jew c\ld live ) complete loyalty to ! ,torah1 & yet be b little consci\s ( ! limits )9 :i* he enjoy$ 8 spiritual fre$om & privileges4 ,unless occasion rem9d$ him ( ! fact ( sep>ation betwe5 him & ! ,g5tiles1 he c\ld give 8 :ole m9d to ! imm$iate conc]ns ( 8 religi\s life--m$itation1 pray]1 & ! do+ ( 8 duties t[>ds ,god & man4 ,8 ?\ght 0 n tak5 up ) a pa9ful /udy ( precepts1 b 0 free to range ov] ! :ole relation 9 :i* he /ood t[>ds ,god4 ,! ,torah 0 8 guide to ! :ole mean+ ( t relation1 n m]ely to ! p]=mance ( specifi$ duties4 ,& !re=e1 :5 ,ezra prevail$ on ! ,jews to become a sep>ate community1 he 0 n condemn+ !m to a life ( b>r5 legalism1 cutt+ !m (f f a free communion ) ,god2 he 0 provid+ = !m a means :]eby !y c\ld enjoy t free communion1 def5d$ aga9/ ! dang]s :i*1 9 ! pa/1 _h be5 s disa/r\s to ! religi\s life ( ! p4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 true t 9 do+ s he 0 at ! same "t cutt+ ! ,jews (f f free int]c\rse ) _! fell[-m5 ( non-,jewi% race1 & !reby re/rict+ _! developm5t z human be+s4 ,& ! ,jews ev] s9ce h paid a heavy price = t sep>ation4 ,b 9 ,ezra's "t free int]c\rse ) non-,jewi% peoples did n seem at all a desirable ?+1 if ! ,jewi% p 7 to survive4 ,x is inde$ difficult to believe t !y w\ld h surviv$1 if ! policy ( ,ezra _h n be5 c>ri$ out4 ,& if !y _h n1 :at w\ld h become ( ! ,jewi% religion8 ,& h[ w\ld ! great spiritual treasure ( ! prophets 7to say no?+ ( ! ,torah itself7 h become available = ^? :o1 9 a lat] age1 7 to dep5d s l>gely ^u x8 ,:e!r ! policy ( sep>ation is to be = ev] kept up1 is a "q :i* ! future mu/ decide4 ,b t ,ezra sav$ ! ,jewi% religion & ! ,jewi% p is h>dly op5 to dispute4 ,ezra1 !n1 provid$ = ! ,jews an enclosure1 m>k$ (f f ! ,g5tile _w1 )9 :i* to live _! religi\s life2 & he gave !m ! ,torah1 z be+ ! full revelation :i* ,god _h made ?r\gh ,moses1 = _! guide 9 ! life !y %\ld !nce=? live !re4 ,cle>ly1 no "o w\ld ent] t enclosure1 or rema9 )9 x1 unless he really & s]i\sly meant to live on ! l9es ( ,torah4 ,& t is :y1 f ! "t ( ,ezra1 ! importance ( ,torah becomes s m>k$1 & insi/5ce on x s emphatic2 :y1 9 %ort1 f t "t1 ! ,torah dom9ates ! :ole field ( religion = ^? :o foll[$ ! lead ( ,ezra4 ,!y virtually decl>$ t !y w\ld /& or fall by ! ,torah4 ,= !m1 ! ,torah 0 ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* religion became real to !m2 z x 71 ! glass ?r\gh :i* !y view$ all ! deal+s ( ,god ) _! own race 9 ! pa/1 & ) mank9d 9 g5]al4 ,?is w be m fully se5 :5 we come to :at ! ,talmud has to say ab\t ,torah4 ,b t is only ! expansion 9 detail1 z pi\s imag9ation dwelt ^u ! !me1 ( ! idea :i* ,ezra plant$ 9 ! m9d ( 8 p1 t ( ! supreme importance ( ,torah z ! revelation :i* ,god _h made1 ! p]fect guide1 ! s\rce ( all t c\ld be kn[n or requir$ to be kn[n1 by him :o w\ld love ,god ) all 8 he>t1 & ) all 8 /r5g?1 & ) all 8 might4 ,! ,jew :o foll[$ ! lead ( ,ezra 01 z be=e1 a memb] ( ! community ( ,israel2 b he 01 9 a f> great] degree ?an be=e1 aw>e ( 8 own responsibility = ! "r liv+ ( 8 life 9 relation to ,god1 ! do+ & ! be+ ( :at 0 pleas+ to ,him4 ,! ,torah 0 giv5 to ,israel2 b x 0 none ! less address$ to ea* ,jew4 ,& t1 n m]ely 9 reg>d to p>ticul> precepts b 9 reg>d to ! religi\s tea*+ z a :ole4 ,x may be true t no?+ 9 ! ,p5tateu* rises to ! height ( spiritual gr&eur atta9$ by ! great prophets4 ,x may be true t _! free inspiration d5ot$ a p[] & fulness ( religi\s life great] ?an c\ld be develop$ by ! ,torah z a body ( tea*+1 or ev5 reg>d$ z a f9al revelation4 ,b h[ev] sublime ! religion ( ! great prophets _h be51 ! religion ( ! ord9>y ,israelite _h by no means atta9$ to ! same degree ( p[] & fulness4 ,if x _h done s1 !re w\ld n h be5 ! collapse ( national religi\s life :i* br\ght ab\t ! ,exile4 ,! effect ( mak+ ! ,torah ! guide ( life1 ! seat ( au?ority 9 religion1 0 to deep5 ! spiritual life ( ! ord9>y ,jew2 x gave him a /rong] s5se ( p]sonal responsibility1 & op5$ out to him regions ( religi\s exp]i5ce ( :i* he _h seldom if ev] be5 aw>e4 ,! effect ( ?us exalt+ ! ,torah 0 n1 z x is s (t5 said to h be51 to cramp & h>d5 ! spiritual nature ( ! ,jew1 by conf9+ x )9 def9ite limits & oppress+ x by precise comm&s4 ,i w\ld n say t ?is nev] happ5$2 because x is n wise to ass]t a univ]sal negative4 ,b x c]ta9ly 0 n ! prim>y or ! usual effect4 ,! ,torah made ! religion ( ,israel p]sonal & individual to a f> great] degree ?an x _h be5 be=e2 & x did s by convey+ to ! individual ,jew n m]ely ! legal precept b ! prophetic f]v\r1 ! joy & ! inspiration ( p]sonal communion ) ,god z well z ! high privilege ( s]v+ ,him4 ,! introduction ( ! ,torah 0 n ! signal = a decl9e 9 ! national religi\s life1 b ! beg9n+ ( a new & /r5u\s advance2 & :]eas1 be=e1 ! prophets _h t[]$ high above ! mass ( ! p1 :o _h rema9$ at a comp>atively l[ level ( spiritual atta9m5t1 h5ce=? !re is a great developm5t ( ! spiritual nature ( ! ord9>y p1 ! individual ,jew4 ,!re 7 no m prophets1 because !re 0 no fur!r ne$ ( any prophets4 ,_! "w 0 done2 & 9 respect ( t "p ( _! "w :]e !y _h fail$1 ,ezra & 8 foll[]s succe$$4 ,! prophets _h decl>$ ! full mean+ ( ! religion ( ,israel1 its glori\s hopes1 its triumphant c]ta9ties1 its b\ndless possibilities4 ,! p _h he>d1 b _h too little he$$4 ,ezra1 by means ( ! ,torah1 & expressly & int5tionally by t means1 drove all ?is home to ! he>t ( ! individual ,jew1 & s wr\ght x into ! v texture ( 8 religi\s nature t x has rema9$ !re ev] s9ce4 ,x is high "t to put away altoge!r1 z "o ( ! explod$ errors ( hi/ory1 ! notion t ,ezra1 by ! exaltation ( ! ,torah to ! supreme place 9 ,jewi% religion1 set t religion ^u ! d[n-grade4 ,i believe x to be ne>] ! tru? to say t aft] ,moses1 & ,isaiah 7or p]haps ,j]emiah71 ,ezra is ! ?ird greate/ man 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,x c sc>cely be too (t5 repeat$ t ! ,torah1 z ,ezra und]/ood x1 meant div9e tea*+ ^u all & ev]y?+ t conc]n$ religion4 ,x 0 n conf9$ to comm&s1 positive or negative1 b includ$ ev]y?+ t bore ^u religion at all4 ,?is is evid5t on ! face ( x2 because ! cont5ts ( ! ,p5tateu* 7:i* is ! writt5 embodim5t ( ! ,torah7 include mu* else beside precept4 ,z a ,rabbi po9t$ out1 long aft]w>ds1 if ! ,torah _h be5 only precept1 x w\ld h be5 suffici5t to beg9 x at ,exod4 xii4 #b1 :]e ! fir/ precept occurs4 ,& :y 0 x writt5 7,g54 i4 #a71 ',9 ! beg9n+1 ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?1 etc4'8 ,to %[ ! p[] ( ,8 might 7,r4 ,jitzak1 9 ,tan #d74 ,! mean+ ( :i* is t ! ,torah is a revelation ( m ?an ! div9e w4 ,! view t ! ,torah1 z record$ 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 is ! supreme revelation :i* ,god made to ,israel1 & t x cov]s ! :ole ext5t ( ! religi\s life1 !oretical z well z practical1 is impli$ 9 ! position :i* x held 9 ,judaism f ! "t ( ,ezra onw>ds1 & und]lies all t ! ,talmud says ab\t x4 ,!re is no po9t 9 ! long l9e f ,ezra to ! clos+ ( ! ,talmud1 at :i* x c be said3 ,"h ! conception ( ! ,torah 0 n>r[$ into ! mean+ ( m]e legal precept4 ,x 0 at no "t ?us n>r[$4 ,& if1 z is (t5 admitt$1 ,judaism1 aft] ,ezra & be=e ,*ri/1 all[$ ( a consid]able degree ( spiritual atta9m5t on ! "p ( ^? :o 7 "u ! ,torah1 !re is no gr\nd = d5y+ ! possibility ( su* spiritual atta9m5t on ! "p ( ,jews 9 or aft] ! "t ( ,*ri/1 because ! conception ( ! ,torah rema9$ ! same 9 ess5ce4 ,:at *ange !re 01 betwe5 ,ezra & ! ,ph>isees & ! lat] ,rabbis 9 ! ,talmud1 0 9 ! opposite direction to t ( re/riction ( its mean+4 ,!y realis$ f> m ?an ,ezra did1 or c\ld d1 ! fulness & ri*ness ( ! ,torah z a div9e revelation2 & :ile !y took a delight 9 glorify+ x on its imp]ative side1 z embody+ div9e comm&s1 !y nev] dream$ ( say+ t ! ,torah 0 precept & no?+ m4 ,9 8 well-kn[n book1 ,die alt-synagogale ,!ologie1 p4 #bd1 ,web] says3 ,if we h to admit t ?is praise ( ,torah 79 ! ,talmudic lit]ature7 is entirely 9 accord ) simil> praise ( ,torah 9 ! ,psalms1 we mu/ nev]!less n =get t "h 7i4e4 9 ! ,talmud7 ! ,torah is prais$ z ,law1 :ile 9 ,scripture ! conception ( ,torah is wid] & includes all revelation1 alike ( law & ( salvation4 ,! opposition "h alleg$ does n exi/2 & ! /atem5t t x does is ! c>d9al error ( ,web]'s mis*iev\s book4 ,= ! "r und]/&+ ( ,ph>isaic ,judaism1 ! fact t ,web] is ! usually accept$ guide is well-nigh fatal4 ,x w be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t ,web] admits ! wid] conception ( ! ,torah 9 ! lat] books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 especially 9 ! ,psalms2 & t is all t matt]s at pres5t4 ,x is ( importance to realise t ! spiritual life ( ,israel n m]ely ought to h done1 b actually did increase & develop "u ! influ5ce ( t ,torah :i* ,ezra _h exalt$ to ! supreme place4 ,!re are two v important indications ( ! tru? ( ?is /atem5t2 "o is ! rise ( ! ,synagogue1 & ! o!r is ! gr[? & completion ( ! book ( ,psalms4 ,x w be no digression1 b an appeal to evid5ce directly be>+ on ! subject1 to speak at ?is po9t ( bo? ^!4 ,! orig9 ( ! ,synagogue is to ?is ext5t unkn[n1 t no precise date c be assign$ at :i* x 0 fir/ in/itut$4 ,b x did n appe> 9 ,pale/9e be=e ! "t ( ,ezra1 & x 0 already anci5t & immemorial 9 ! "t ( ! ,maccabees4 ,x is possible1 & ev5 probable1 t x arose among/ ! captives 9 ,babylonia4 ,x is c]ta9 t x spread ?r\gh ! :ole ,jewi% community 9 ,pale/9e :5 x 0 introduc$4 ,! ,synagogue1 ,be?-ha-k5ese?1 meet+-h\se1 0 a place :]e ,jews assembl$ = religi\s purposes4 ,x is reasonable to suppose t :at fir/ l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( su* places1 by ! captives 9 ,babylonia1 0 ! fact t !y 7 cut (f = an indef9ite "t f _! native l&1 & ! ,temple ( _! ,god4 ,x 0 n only t !y 7 prev5t$ by di/ance f go+ up to ! ,temple to pray2 x 0 t ! ,temple itself 0 de/roy$1 & its s]vices no long] p]=m$4 ,!re 0 ?us no national wor%ip ( ,god at all4 ,yet ,god 0 /ill !re1 to be wor%ipp$4 ,tru/ 9 ,him _h n di$ out f ,jewi% he>ts :5 ,j]usalem fell4 ,:at m simple & natural1 = all t x 0 9 fact an unhe>d-( innovation1 ?an t "h & !re a company ( bro!rs 9 exile %\ld meet toge!r1 & pray to ! ,god ( _! fa!rs8 ,s f> z ,i "k1 !re _h nev] be51 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 any =m ( congregational wor%ip till ! ,synagogue appe>$4 ,till !n1 wor%ip _h usually be5 p]=m$ 9 "s temple or local %r9e1 & consi/$ 9 ! (f]+ ( "s gift or sacrifice1 usually ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a prie/1 & accompani$ no d\bt by "s prescrib$ pray]4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! ,temple 9 ,j]usalem1 :ile ! ,temple yet /ood4 ,& ! ,synagogue did n set out to d ! same ?+ on a small scale1 b to d some?+ entirely diff]5t4 ,! "t came :5 ! ,temple s]vice 0 re/or$1 & ! anci5t sacrifices (f]$ aga9 ) ! fulle/ pomp ( ritual4 ,b ! ,synagogue did n on t acc\nt susp5d its op]ations1 or %[ ! lea/ sign ( decl9+ 9 popul> fav\r4 ,! idea ( ! ,synagogue 0 tw(old2 x 0 a place ( wor%ip1 i4e4 congregational wor%ip1 & x 0 a place ( tea*+1 i4e4 religi\s tea*+4 ,x has kept t tw(old "* ev] s9ce1 or at all ev5ts kept x till long aft] ! ,talmudic p]iod4 ,= ! ,synagogue _h come to /ay1 & x has cont9u$ d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,( all ! in/itutions t man has ev] devis$1 ! "o ) ! longe/ cont9u\s hi/ory is ! ,synagogue4 ,& t x answ]s to a real & p]man5t religi\s ne$ is %[n by ! fact t ! ,*ri/ian religion took ov] bo? ! idea & ! =m ( ! ,synagogue1 9 organis+ its own meet+s = wor%ip1 & has reta9$ !m ev] s9ce2 except :]e sacrificial ideas1 d]iv$ p>tly f ! ,temple wor%ip & p>tly f pagan ritual1 h int]f]$ ) & spoil$ ! simplicity ( ! ,synagogue type ( s]vice4 ,x is highly rem>kable t ! same elem5ts :i* are famili> 9 ,*ri/ian wor%ip--hymn1 pray]1 ,scripture read+1 & s]mon--are f\nd 9 ! e>lie/ ,synagogue s]vices s f> back z ! records g4 ,& ! reason :y !y h be5 reta9$1 practically unalt]$1 is surely ?is1 t !y h be5 f\nd to answ] _! purpose s well t no *ange 0 felt to be ne$$4 ,:oev] fir/ devis$ ! =m ( ! ,synagogue s]vice came1 no d\bt unconsci\sly1 ^u "o ( ! fundam5tals ( ! spiritual nature ( man1 made "o ( ! discov]ies :i* det]m9e ! future developm5t ( ! race = all "t4 ,! ,synagogue p]haps grew up r ?an 0 int5tionally creat$2 & x 0 accept$ because x s exactly met ! ne$s ( ^? :o fir/ made use ( x4 ,dur+ "s tw5ty-?ree c5turies x has s]v$ ! purpose ( common wor%ip1 bo? 9 its ,jewi% & its ,*ri/ian =m2 & :5 x is consid]$ h[ enorm\s has be5 ! influ5ce ( ! practice ( meet+ = common wor%ip1 su* z ! ,synagogue fir/ provid$ & made possible1 !n x becomes highly significant t ! ,synagogue appe>$ 9 close connection ) ! lab\rs ( ,ezra & ! new emphasis laid on ! ,torah4 ,:e!r1 on ! supposition t ! ,synagogue arose on ,babylonian soil1 x ow$ its orig9 to ! conception ( ,torah z ,ezra und]/ood x1 we h no means ( kn[+4 ,b x is c]ta9 t its rapid spread 9 ,pale/9e took place :5 ! idea ( ,torah 0 already made dom9ant4 ,& ! ,synagogue 0 naturally adapt$ to embody t idea4 ,z ! ,torah 0 ! revelation :i* ,god _h made to ,israel1 ! /udy ( x & ! practical application ( x 7 bo? associat$ ) ! h\se ( meet+4 ,to /udy x 0 to pond] ! mean+ ( ! revelation4 ,& to practise x 01 among/ o!r ?+s1 to wor%ip ! ,god :o _h giv5 x4 ,! ,synagogue 0 int5d$ to develop ?r\gh religi\s fell[%ip ! :ole nature ( ^? :o met !re1 spiritual & moral1 & by no means only intellectual4 ,& ev5 if ! ,torah :i* !y /udi$ _h be5 no?+ b precepts1 yet ^! includ$ a p]sonal devotion to ! s]vice ( ,god :i* 0 practically un?9kable )\t wor%ip ( ,him4 ,x 0 z natural t ^? :o met 9 ! ,synagogue %\ld jo9 9 pray] toge!r1 z t !y %\ld read or he> ! book ( ! ,torah1 & %\ld edify "o ano!r by exp\nd+ its cont5ts4 ,t is :at !y did2 & ! ,synagogue did n fail to become a mo/ important factor 9 deep5+ & /r5g!n+ ! spiritual life ( ! p at l>ge4 ,n[ if ! effect ( ! exaltation ( ,torah1 due to ,ezra1 _h be51 z x is usually said to h be51 gradually to h>d5 & cramp ! spiritual fre$om ( ! ,jewi% m9d1 !n ei!r ! ,synagogue w\ld h ceas$ to m9i/] 9 any way to spiritual ne$s1 or else x w\ld h repres5t$ a prote/ aga9/ ! dead5+ influ5ce ( ,torah4 ,b 9 actual fact !re has nev] be51 at all ev5ts till q rec5t ye>s1 any su* opposition betwe5 ! ,synagogue & ! religion ( ,torah4 ,on ! contr>y1 x 0 precisely ! religion ( ,torah :i* ! ,synagogue1 ?r\gh all ^! c5turies1 has exi/$ to promote2 & x 0 ! ,synagogue1 s inspir$1 :i* s]v$ z ! type & model ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip4 ,! ,synagogue is "o ( ! fir/-fruits ( t ,judaism :i*1 "u ! lead ( ,ezra1 took its /& ^u ! ,torah4 ,fur!r evid5ce 9 ! same direction1 namely1 t ! t5d5cy ( ! religion ( ,torah 0 n t[>ds spiritual decl9e1 is af=d$ by ! book ( ,psalms4 ,t evid5ce w\ld be m cog5t ?an x is1 if x 7 possible to fix ) c]ta9ty ! date ( e ,psalm4 ,t _c be done2 b ! fact rema9s t ! collection ( ! ,psalms1 & ! use ( t collection z a lyrical expression ( devotion1 belong to ! "t aft]1 & n be=e1 ! age ( ,ezra4 ,x is (t5 said t ! book ( ,psalms is ! hymn-book ( ! second ,temple2 & ,i d n *all5ge ! g5]al correctness ( t /atem5t4 ,b "s1 at all ev5ts1 ( ! ,psalms seem to be less adapt$ to ! ,temple s]vice ?an to t ( ! ,synagogue4 ,i mean t ^? utt]ances ( int5sely p]sonal devotion :i* make ! ,psalms s wond]ful a treasure ( spiritual exp]i5ce1 are mu* m 9 keep+ ) ! simple wor%ip ( ! ,synagogue ?an ) ! /ately & (ficial celebrations ( ! ,temple4 ,x might inde$ be said t "s ( ! ,psalms are too p]sonal ev5 = ! congregational wor%ip ( ! ,synagogue1 if we did n "k1 f common usage1 t hymns ( t "* are con/antly sung 9 ,*ri/ian wor%ip4 ,!re is h>dly any "o ( ! ,psalms :i* c\ld n h be5 q well sung 9 ! ,synagogue2 :ile !re are _m :i* h no obvi\s fitness = ! s]vice ( ! ,temple4 ,b1 9 any case1 x 0 n until aft] ,ezra _h made ,torah ! dom9ant factor 9 ,judaism t ! book ( ,psalms 0 collect$ & arrang$1 & 9 "p compos$1 z we h x n[4 ,x conta9s hymns ( an old] date1 9 "s cases p]haps a mu* old] date4 ,& x is possible t "s small] collections _h be5 made 9 times be=e ,ezra4 ,b !re are sev]al ,psalms :i* q cle>ly owe _! orig9 to ! idea ( ,torah z ! supreme revelation1 besides o!rs :i* be> witness to ! influ5ce ( t idea2 :ile ! collection ( ! :ole is be/ expla9$ z due to ! ne$1 fir/ br\ght to ! ,jewi% consci\sness by ! ,synagogue1 ( "s means ( giv+ unit$ expression to ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( a wor%ipp+ multitude4 ,( c\rse x is n "h impli$ t ! collection or production ( ! book ( ,psalms took place imm$iately aft] ! "t ( ,ezra4 ,! collection may h only be5 complet$ z late z ! fir/ c5tury ,b4,c4 ,b ! po9t is t ! :ole 0 collect$1 & mu* ( x compos$1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! religi\s ideas associat$ ) ,ezra & ! ,torah4 ,& x %\ld be obs]v$ t ! lat] be ! date assign$ to ! composition ( "s ( ! ,psalms1 & ! f9al collection ( ! :ole ( !m1 ! /rong] is ! evid5ce t ! religion ( ,torah 0 n ! unspiritual =malism t x is (t5 suppos$ to h be54 ,i %all h m to say ab\t ! ,psalms1 z evid5ce = ! mean+ ( ! religion ( ,torah1 9 ! la/ *apt]1 9 :i* ,i %all deal ) ,ph>isaism z a spiritual religion4 ,= ! pres5t en\gh1 p]haps1 has be5 said to %[ t ! ,judaism to :i* ,ezra gave its di/+ui%+ "* by rais+ ! ,torah to its supreme place !re1 0 !reby enri*$ & n impov]i%$ on its spiritual side2 x did n s9k b rise1 x became n m %all[ & poor1 b m full & deep1 ) great] p[] ?an x ev] _h be=e z a det]m9+ factor 9 individual life4 ,x may be object$1 at ?is po9t1 ,all ?is may be v true1 9 reg>d to ! religion ( ,ezra1 z condition$ by ,torah2 b does x hold good 9 reg>d to ! religion ( ! ,ph>isees1 ( :om1 9 ?is *apt]1 no?+ has z yet be5 said8 ,ezra may h be5 su* z has be5 describ$2 b x is ! ,ph>isees :o are commonly said to h be5 m]e legali/s 9 _! e?ics1 & =mali/s 9 _! wor%ip4 ,i am q ready to meet t *all5ge2 & x 0 = ! purpose ( prep>+ to meet x t ,i h be5 s c>eful to make cle> ! conception ( ,torah impli$ 9 ! "w ( ,ezra1 & its effect ^u ! religion ( ^? :o foll[$ 8 lead4 ,z has be5 said already1 !re 0 no div]g5ce 9 pr9ciple betwe5 ,ezra & ! ,ph>isees4 ,bo? accept$ ) entire ass5t ! conception ( ! ,torah z ! supreme revelation made by ,god to ,israel2 & !y own$ 9 l mann]1 ) entire ass5t1 ! duty ( con=m+ 9 ?\ght1 ^w1 & de$ to ! div9e tea*+ !re9 conta9$4 ,9 :at1 !n1 did ! ,ph>isees diff] f ,ezra8 ,9 :at directions 0 developm5t possible f ! idea ( ,torah z he conceiv$ x8 ,& 9 p>ticul>1 :at l9e ( developm5t 0 /ill op5 to ! ,ph>isees :5 !y fir/ became a di/9ct elem5t 9 ! ,jewi% national life8 ,9 ! "t betwe5 ,ezra & ! ,maccabees t provision _h be5 made ( ! ,synagogue wor%ip1 to :i* ref]5ce has already be5 made2 & )9 ! l9es ( a liturgy ^: simple beg9n+s are ascrib$ to ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue1 & :i* 0 fur!r enl>g$ by ! piety ( lat] g5]ations1 t piety cont9u$ to f9d expression 9 public wor%ip4 ,private pray] nev] conf9$ itself to /at$ =ms2 & private pray] 0 always an ess5tial elem5t 9 ! religion ( ,torah4 ,x mu/ nev] be =gott51 t 9 all ! developm5ts ( ,ph>isaism & ,rabb9ism on ! l9es ( !ology & ! practical conduct ( life1 ! spiritual & devotional side is always involv$4 ,! m5 :o built up ! huge fabric ( ,talmudic casui/ry 7 m5 :o pray$ to _! ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 7call+ ,him by t "n71 & :o1 9 simplicity ( he>t1 wor%ipp$ him 9 _s & 9 tru?4 ,if ?is is *all5g$1 7?\gh x w\ld n be *all5g$ by anyone :o really kn[s ! ,rabbis71 !n ,i ask1 7 ! great m5 :o built up ! equally huge fabric ( ,*ri/ian doctr9al !ology m5 9 :om ! spiritual nature 0 atrophi$8 ,let ,augu/9e answ] = 8 bre?r5 among ! ,*ri/ians2 & if 8 answ] be all[$1 7& no "o :o has read ! ,confessions w dispute x71 !n let x be all[$ t ,r4 ,akiba1 a d\ble-dy$ ,ph>isee if !re ev] 0 "o1 & a ma/] ( ,hala*ah1 may also h kn[n ! deep ?+s ( ,god1 & walk$ 9 ! light ( ,8 c\nt5ance4 ,! developm5t ( ! religion ( ,torah f ,ezra to ! ,ph>isees1 & on to ! ,talmud1 took place along two ma9 l9es1 x be+ und]/ood t ?r\gh all ! spiritual & devotional side 0 m9i/]$ to4 ,! two l9es ( developm5t are indicat$ by two words1 ( :i* ,i h j m5tion$ "o--,hl*ah & ,hggdah4 ,to grasp ! significance ( ^! t]ms is ess5tial = ! "r und]/&+ ( ,ph>isaism4 ,i w n give a def9ition ( !m1 j at ?is po9t1 b w r describe ! two me?ods by :i* ! ,torah 0 int]pret$1 & = :i* ^! two names 7 *os54 ,! ,torah1 z record$ 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 0 set up by ,ezra z ! supreme revelation made by ,god to ,israel4 ,x 0 ,tea*+ int5d$ to be le>n$4 ,n[ "o ( ! fir/ ?+s t mu/ be le>n$ by any man :o w\ld s]ve ,god is ,h[ he %all s]ve ,him4 ,:at %all he refra9 f do+8 ,h[ %all he "k1 if he is 9 d\bt1 :e!r he ought to d ?is or t8 ,& aga91 _m ?+s are done z be+ cu/om>y2 !re are usages1 obs]vances1 c]emonial acts ( :i* ! orig9 is n kn[n4 ,are ^! to be approv$ or condemn$1 :5 tri$ by ! /&>d ( ! "r s]vice ( ,god8 ,on ! l9es laid d[n by ,ezra1 & foll[$ by ! ,ph>isees & ! ,rabbis1 ! answ] to que/ions su* z ^! 0 to be s\ght 9 ! ,torah4 ,answ]s to "s ( !m 7 f\nd at once4 ,9 _m passages1 ! words 7 explicit3 ,?\ %alt d s1 or ,?\ %alt n d s4 ,9 o!r passages1 m9ute directions 7 giv5 = ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 acts4 ,b cases w\ld arise :i* 7 n expressly dealt ) 9 ! writt5 ,torah2 & 9 su* cases x became ! duty ( ^? :o _h mo/ deeply /udi$ x1 to give a decision accord+ to :at !y believ$ to be ! int5tion ( ! ,torah4 ,!y w\ld inf] f :at x enjo9$ 9 a giv5 set ( circum/ances1 :at x w\ld enjo9 9 a some:at diff]5t set ( circum/ances4 ,?is is :at ! e>ly ,soph]im did1 & probably ,ezra himself4 ,& ^! decisions 7 on ! "o h& int]pretations ( ! ,torah1 & on ! o!r h& rules ( conduct1 to be appli$ z occasion might require4 ,on bo? acc\nts !y 7 c>efully h&$ d[n1 = ! guidance & in/ruction ( po/]ity4 ,?is is ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 & x ext5ds f ,ezra to ! clos+ ( ! ,talmud4 ,n[ let u exam9e t tradition at "s suitable po9t1 say ! beg9n+ ( our era1 :5 ,ph>isaism 0 fully e/abli%$4 ,! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s _h become by t "t a consid]able body ( decisions1 orig9ally giv5 by way ( int]pret+ ! ,torah s z to apply x 9 p>ticul> cases4 ,^! decisions 7 n writt5 d[n1 b pres]v$ 9 memory4 ,a ,ph>isee w\ld say t all ^! 7 "p ( ! ,torah4 ,!y 7 n some?+ add$ on to x1 ( m]ely human z oppos$ to div9e au?ority4 ,!y 7 successive unfold+s ( :at _h be5 hidd5 9 ! ,torah f ! beg9n+4 ,! p>ticul> tea*] :o _h giv5 su* & su* an int]pretation1 !reby r5d]$ explicit :at _h till !n be5 implicit 9 ! ,torah4 ,! ,torah 0 n m]ely ! writt5 ^w ( ! ,p5tateu*1 b ! div9e ?\ght beh9d x4 ,& to int]pret ! ,torah 0 n to read some?+ fre% into ! writt5 ^w1 b to get some?+ fre% out ( x4 ,if a ,ph>isee 7 ask$1 ,:]e is ! ,torah to be f\nd8 he w\ld answ]3 ,! writt5 ^w & ! unwritt5 tradition toge!r make up ! ,torah4 ,& he w\ld fur!r say t ! unwritt5 0 m important ?an ! writt51 because ! unwritt5 unfold$ :at 0 conceal$ 9 ! writt51 & ext5d$ its application4 ,b x 0 all ! ,torah2 & h[ev] f> ! process might be ext5d$1 h[ev] detail$ ! int]pretation might come to be1 x w\ld /ill all be ! ,torah4 ,= ! ,torah 0 9 itself inexhau/ible1 be+ ! full revelation t ,god _h made4 ,& all ! draw+ =? & unfold+ ( its mean+ 0 b ! br++ into ! consci\sness ( m5 :at 0 & _h be5 9 ! ,torah f ! beg9n+4 ,?is is ! !ory ( ,torah1 z x 0 c]ta9ly held by ! ,ph>isees1 & embodi$ 9 ! ,talmud4 ,:e!r ,ezra himself held x1 !re is no evid5ce to %[1 & ,i d n claim t he did4 ,b x is cle> t once ! ,torah is made supreme1 ?is is "o ( ! possible l9es along :i* t idea c\ld be develop$4 ,!re are no d\bt o!r l9es2 b ! ma9 *>act]i/ic ( ! ,ph>isees & ( ! ,rabbis is t !y foll[$ ?is l9e1 & no "o c say t !y did n d _! "w ?or\ghly4 ,:at x am\nts to is ?is1 t ! ,torah 0 to be made1 n m]ely 9 !ory b 9 practice1 a complete guide to life4 ,! aim 0 to le>n1 f :at ,god _h reveal$1 ,8 w 9 reg>d to e slighte/ action t a man might d4 ,t c\ld be le>n$ f ! ,torah2 & if x c\ld be1 x ought to be4 ,no am\nt ( /udy 0 too great1 if1 by t means1 some?+ m might be le>n$ ( h[ ,god will$ t a man %\ld live4 ,e fre% int]pretation ( ! ,torah1 :5 once accept$ z valid1 0 an ext5sion ( its mean+1 or r a transf]5ce ( its mean+ f ! region ( ! unkn[n to ! region ( ! kn[n4 ,! result ( ?is process 0 a detail$ /atem5t t su* & su* & su* actions 7 to be done by anyone :o w\ld rightly s]ve ,god1 because !y 7 :at ,god ,himself _h taught 9 ! ,torah1 z be+ ,8 w4 ,?is detail$ rule ( "r conduct is :at is d5ot$ by ! "n ,hala*ah4#c #c ,! mean+ ( ! o!r t]m m5tion$ above1 namely1 ,haggadah1 w be expla9$ h]eaft]4 ,see ,*apt] ,v4 ,hala*ah is ! mo/ conspicu\s elem5t 9 ,ph>isaism1 p>tly because x 0 ! object ( its au?ors' mo/ close & cont9u\s ?\ght1 & p>tly because its results 7 imm$iately visible 9 ! actions :i* x prescrib$4 ,x 0 ! ,hala*ah :i* gave rise to ! common op9ion t ,torah is ! same z ,law4 ,x is ! ,hala*ah :i* has laid ! ,ph>isees op5 to s mu* misrepres5tation & obloquy4 ,&1 if !re 0 "o ?+ m ?an ano!r t a ,ph>isee w\ld extol z div9e1 x 0 ! ,hala*ah2 because x 0 to him ! express direction ( ,god h[ rightly to s]ve ,him4 ,evid5tly ! greate/ c>e w\ld be ne$$ 9 ! int]pretation ( ! ,torah1 to draw f x ! "r conclusion4 ,if ! result--! ,hala*ah--0 to be accept$ z ! div9e tea*+1 made explicit ^u su* & su* a po9t1 x c\ld n be left to *ance or caprice to det]m9e ! =m 9 :i* x %\ld be express$4 ,x 0 n op5 to any tea*] to give 8 own int]pretation ^u "s po9t & /raightway to say1 ,?is is ! ,hala*ah1 i4e4 ?is is ! ,torah made explicit ^u ?is subject4 ,:at 0 to be reg>d$ z ,hala*ah 0 only det]m9$ aft] c>eful delib]ation1 guid$ by ! record$ op9ion ( e>li] tea*]s1 :]e kn[n1 & also by recognis$ rules ( int]pretation4 ,! end propos$ 9 su* discussion 0 ei!r to def9e 9 m9ut] detail "s g5]al rule ( conduct d]iv$ f ! ,torah1 or else to connect "s already exi/+ usage ) ! ,torah s z to %[ t x _h div9e sanction4 ,! ma/]s ( ,hala*ah 7 n engag$ ^u ! con/ruction de novo ( a sy/em ( e?ics or a sy/em ( law4 ,!y 7 engag$ 9 adju/+ to ! /&>d ( ,torah all ! actions ( life1 s t 9 e "o ( !m ! div9e w might be c>ri$ out4 ,& :5 x appe>$ t su* & su* 0 ! real mean+ ( ,torah ^u a giv5 po9t1 ! ,hala*ah asc]ta9$ by valid me?ods1 !n !y 7 n free to decide o!rwise ^u t po9t4 ,:i* is only to say1 :at ev]yone mu/ say1 t he is n entitl$ to g aga9/ ! au?ority :i* he p]sonally reg>ds z supreme4 ,! ,hala*ah cov]$ "p ( ! gr\nd :i* is usually occupi$ 9 a nation's life by ! civil & crim9al law4 ,& ?is is ano!r reason = ! common id5tification ( ,torah ) ,law4 ,law !re mu/ be = ! regulations ( social life1 ! p]=mance ( contracts1 ! prev5tion ( crime1 & ! l4 ,! ,jews ne$$ a civil & crim9al law1 z any civilis$ p ne$s x4 ,& ?\gh 9 c]ta9 respects !y 7 subject to ! ,roman law1 7at all ev5ts 9 ! "t ( ! ,ph>isees & ! ,rabbis71 yet !y devis$ a sy/em ( _! own1 because !y w\ld h _! law bas$ on ! ,torah4 ,! ,roman gov]nm5t !y obey$ f compulsion2 to ! ,torah !y gave ! full allegiance ( he>t & w4 ,! ,hala*ah accord+ly is1 to a l>ge ext5t1 a sy/em ( civil & crim9al law bas$ ^u1 or d]iv$ f1 ! ,torah1 & re/+ = its sanction ^u ! div9e revelation !re9 conta9$4 ,& if ! ,hala*ah1 9 deal+ ) su* subjects z mu/ be dealt ) 9 a code ( civil & crim9al law1 goes into m9ute detail1 makes subtle di/9ctions1 draws v f9e l9es betwe5 :at is & :at is n lawful1 x only does :at any adequate sy/em ( law is b\nd to d4 ,& to say t ! mass ( detail & m9ute precept ( ! ,hala*ah 01 or mu/ h be51 oppressive to ! ord9>y ,jew1 is z true1 or untrue1 z to say t ! ord9>y ,engli%man is oppress$ by ! mass ( detail & m9ute precept 9 ! body ( /atute & common law by :i* 8 actions z a citiz5 are regulat$1 & :i* he is presum$ to "k4 ,9 ! "o case1 z 9 ! o!r1 c]ta9 l9es are def9$ by a recognis$ au?ority1 = ! regulation ( action2 b = any giv5 p]son1 x is seldom t he w be 9 a position to feel ! con/ra9t1 or expressly to seek ! p]mission1 ( ! great] numb] ( ! laws "u :i* he lives4 ,if he is 9 t position1 !n ! ,engli%man "u ! /atute & common law1 equally ) ! ,ph>isee "u ! ,hala*ah1 ackn[l$ges a rule ( conduct hav+ au?ority ov] him1 & n to be disobey$ ) impunity4 ,& ! ma9 diff]5ce is t1 to ! ,jew1 ! au?ority ( ! ,hala*ah 0 ! au?ority ( ! ,torah1 & ! ,torah 0 ! revelation ( ,god4 ,s t1 to ! ,jew1 ! code ( civil & crim9al law 0 specifically sacr$ 9 a way t x is n to ! ,engli%man4 ,b ! ,hala*ah1 z ! read] w wi% to rem9d me1 came v mu* m closely home to ! ,jew ?an a code ( civil & crim9al law c\ld d4 ,x 0 ! rule ( 8 private & dome/ic life1 x def9$ 8 conduct bo? t[>ds ,god & 8 fell[-man4 ,c]ta9ly x did4 ,& ! ,ph>isee w\ld say1 ,:y n8 ,d ,i n ne$ to s]ve ,god 9 ev]y?+ ,i d1 h[ev] small8 ,& if ! ,torah c tea* me exactly--yes1 v exactly--:at is mo/ pleas+ to ,him1 %all ,i n ?ankfully receive t tea*+1 & ! m ( x ! bett]8 ,on ?is !ory1 x c easily be se5 t !re is no real di/9ction ( great & small1 important & trivial1 9 ! ?+s t are done 9 accordance ) ,hala*ah1 because1 9 ea* case1 :at 0 done 0 reg>d$ z a do+ ( ,god's w4 ,9 !mselves1 & ap>t f t1 actions 7 trivial or important1 great or small1 & ! ,ph>isees knew p]fectly well t !y 74 ,b ! ,ph>isee nev] reg>d$ ! m]e do+ ( ! action z suffici5t2 9 all & e case !re mu/ be ! purpose ( s]v+ ,god1 ! int5tion ( pleas+ ,him4 ,if he 7 assur$ t ,god _h direct$ su* & su* a ?+ to be done1 9 a giv5 case1 !n he w\ld n say1 ,?is is a trivial ?+1 or ,?is is a great ?+2 b1 ,?is is precisely :at ,god w\ld h me d at ?is mom5t & "u ^! circum/ances1 & he felt a joy 9 do+ x z exactly z he c\ld4 ,all ?is is widely diff]5t f :at ,*ri/ians are accu/om$ to1 9 det]m9+ _! actions2 b my object is to make cle> ! po9t ( view ( ! ,ph>isees1 & to %[ t on ! l9es ( _! !ory !y 7 p]fectly ju/ifi$ 9 ^? precise def9itions ( conduct1 ev5 9 matt]s :i* on o!r l9es w\ld be consid]$ trifl+4 ,h[ev] small might be ! details ^u :i* ! ,hala*ah 0 def9$1 x 0 /ill ,torah t enjo9$ ! do+ ( ! action 9 ?is way & n 9 t way1 ?\gh1 on ! face ( x1 !re might seem to be no reason to d x 9 "o way r ?an ano!r4 ,& ! au?ority ( ,hala*ah 0 ! w ( ,god4 ,x is easy to pick out f ! ,mi%nah in/ances ( m9ute regulation ^u po9ts ( no app>5t importance--su*1 = in/ance1 z ! rules = deal+ ) an egg laid ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,if a ,ph>isee 7 *all5g$ ^u t1 or any simil> case1 he w\ld say3 ,! ,torah1 ! div9e revelation1 ext5ds ov] ! :ole ( life2 & its pr9ciples1 :5 drawn out & appli$ to t p>ticul> case1 yield ! results /at$ 9 ! ,hala*ah1 be>+ !reon4 ,! div9e w is taught me 9 reg>d to t2 & :at conc]ns me is ! do+ ( ! div9e w1 & n ! smallness ( ! occasion 9 reg>d to :i* ,i d x4 ,! duties enjo9$ 9 ! ,hala*ah 7 call$ ,mitzv?1 i4e4 comm&m5ts4 ,& ! ess5ce ( a mitzvah 0 t x 0 a ?+ :i* ,god will$ to h done4 ,x 0 an occasion ( s]vice1 a means (f]$ to man by :i* he c\ld 9 a giv5 in/ance please ,god4 ,!re=e ! ,ph>isee delight$ 9 be+ able to p]=m a mitzvah2 & x nev] occurr$ to him t he 0 burd5$ by ! weight or oppress$ by ! numb] ( !m4 ,! ',mitzv?1' said a fam\s ,rabbi1 7 only giv5 9 ord] to purify ,israel4 ,! ?+s comm&$ made no diff]5ce to ,god 7,rab1 9 ,b]4 ,r4 #dd1 p4 #hi74 ,!y 7 s _m opportunities giv51 by ! %e] k9dness ( ,god1 = man to d 8 ,mak]'s w4 ,:y ,god %\ld be pleas$ to direct t su* ?+s %\ld be done j 9 t way & 9 no o!r1 x 0 n = man to inquire4 ,all t he _h to d 0 to take ! opportunity1 & s]ve ,god 9 ! mann] :i* ,god enjo9$4 ,m]ely to d ! action1 )\t ! consci\s ass5t ( 8 w & ! devotion ( 8 he>t1 0 no fulfilm5t ( 8 duty2 = :at ,god desir$ 0 ! h>mony ( ! human s\l ) ,himself 9 will+ ob$i5ce1 & n t1 = in/ance1 j #bjjj cubits & no m %\ld be ! ext5t ( a ,sabba? day's walk4 ,r4 ,joanan b4 ,zaccai1 a contempor>y ( ,jesus1 0 once ask$ :at 0 ! reason = p]=m+ all ! ritual ( ! sacrifices1 & ! o!r m9uti ( ! c]emonial law4 ,he answ]$3 ,a corpse does n defile1 & wat]s d n cleanse4 ,b x is a decree ( ! ,k+ ( k+s4 ,! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 ha? said1 ',i h orda9$ my /atute2 ,i h decre$ my decree4 ,man is n entitl$ to transgress my decree4' ,z x is writt5 7,num4 xix4 #b71 ',?is is ! decree ( ! ,torah' 7,pesikta #dj;b74 ,t is a f>-rea*+ say+1 & gives ! clue to ! :ole mean+ ( ! ,hala*ah1 z ! rule ( "r conduct d$uc$ f ! ,torah1 & appli$ by ! ,ph>isees4 ,x is obvi\s t a !ory l t l5ds itself to abuse1 because x makes a sev]e dem& = con/ant devotion on ! "p ( ! man :o lives "u x4 ,und\bt$ly x c\ld1 & 9 "s cases x did1 lead to t m]e =malism & hypocrisy :i* h be5 *>g$ ^u ! ,ph>isees z a class4 ,! ,ph>isees !mselves 7 p]fectly well aw>e ( ! dang]1 & t x 0 n always successfully av]t$4 ,b mo/ di/9ctly1 su* =malism & hypocrisy 7 only ! p]v]sion ( ,ph>isaism & n inh]5t 9 x4 ,& n only s1 b = ! ,ph>isees z a class1 on _! own %[+ 9 ! ,talmud1 ! ,hala*ah1 ) its abundant ,mitzv?1 0 felt to be a help & n a h9drance to him :o w\ld walk ) ,god1 a joy & n a burd54 ,! ,ph>isees1 z 0 expla9$ 9 ! previ\s *apt]1 7 ^? 9 _! "t :o int]pret$ mo/ /rictly ! ,torah :i* 9 "s degree all ,jews recognis$4 ,x 0 !y :o work$ out ! ,hala*ah1 z x 0 !y :o c>ri$ out its pr9ciple into ! m9ute/ details ( practice4 ,on _! !ory ( ,torah1 x 0 cle>ly _! duty to be z precise z !y 7 9 _! food & _! dress1 9 ! ti?+ ( m9t1 anise1 & cum91 ! we>+ ( _! phylact]ies j s & n o!rwise1 9 _! scrupul\s reg>d to clean & unclean1 lawful & =bidd51 & ! l4 ,& x 0 only = ! sake ( be+ 9 a position to c>ry out m fully :at !y deem$ to be ! w ( ,god1 9 all ^! & _m o!r matt]s1 t !y sep>at$ !mselves f ^? :o 7 less c>eful1 & =m$ !mselves into gr\ps1 societies1 companion%ips1 z !y call$ !m 7abr?74 ,t sep>ation is indicat$ by ! "n appli$ to !m1 ,ph]u%im 7,ph]%im71 or ,ph>i%aia 9 ! common ,aramaic spee*4 ,_! own "n = !mselves & ea* o!r 0 ab]im1 companions1 z !y 7 b&$ toge!r = a full ob$i5ce to :at ,god _h enjo9$ 9 ! ,torah4 ,x is easy to make ,ph>isaism appe> ridicul\s1 a m]e extravagance ( punctili\s =malism4 ,b t is only possible to ^? :o look at x f a po9t ( view :i* is n t ( its devot$ adh]5ts1 or :o judge x by a /&>d :i* !y nev] recognis$4 ,ph>isaism is entitl$ to be judg$ accord+ to :at ! ,ph>isees !mselves meant by x1 & its wor? to be e/imat$ by :at !y f\nd 9 x1 )\t comp>ison ) o!r & widely diff]5t conceptions ( ! !ory or practice ( ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,i %all make no su* comp>isons1 ei!r n[ or lat]4 ,my :ole object is to pres5t ,ph>isaism z ,i believe x really to h be5 to ! ,ph>isees !mselves1 :o1 :atev] else !y 71 7 9 deadly e>ne/ ab\t x all1 & gave ev5 to t ,hala*ah1 :i* m ?an any?+ else has br\ght scorn & ridicule ^u !m1 ! pati5t lab\r ( at lea/ six c5turies4 ,i believe t1 if ! ,ph>isees _h _h no?+ m ?an ! ,hala*ah1 !y w\ld /ill h made a religion out ( x4 ,i mean1 if !y _h develop$ f ! ,torah1 :i* 0 to !m ! supreme revelation1 only its ,mitzv?1 !y w\ld /ill h be5 able to f9d 9 x "s satisfaction = ! spiritual wants ( _! s\ls4 ,b !y _h mu* else1 z w be %[n 9 m detail 9 subsequ5t *apt]s4 ,x 0 _! task1 or r _! absorb+ delight1 to elaborate ! ,hala*ah1 to make x an ev] m p]fect exposition ( ! div9e w 9 reg>d to ! conduct at lea/ ( ,israel2 z x 0 _! joy1 9 ! obey+ ( ^? precepts1 to walk humbly ) _! ,god1 z !y c]ta9ly did4 ,b x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t 9 addition to ! ,hala*ah1 ) its /r5u\s & salut>y discipl9e ( ?\ght & action2 !re 0 ! :ole range ( m$itation ^u div9e ?+s--speculation1 imag9ation1 inquiry into ! my/]ies ( nature & human exp]i5ce1 dev\t wond] at ! ways ( ,god & ! m>vels ( ,8 _w1 all1 by ! light :i* ,he _h giv5 9 ,8 ,torah4 ,= great z ! ,hala*ah 01 & div9e & holy1 ! ,torah 0 great]1 = 9 x ,god _h giv5 all t ,he _h to give4 ,great]1 said a ,rabbi1 is "o s+le ^w ( ,torah1 ?an all ! ',mitzv?' conta9$ 9 x4 ,& ano!r3 ,all ! _w is n equival5t to "o s+le ^w ( ,torah 7j4 ,peah4 #ae;d71 mean+ t ! behold+ ( ! p]fect revelation ( ,god is m ?an ! realisation 9 action ( a "p ( x4 ,aga91 extravagance1 x w be said4 ,yet only ! extravagance ( exalt+ 9 spok5 ^w t :i* is own$ z supreme 9 ?\ght4 ,! phrases may be to non-,jewi% e>s devoid ( s]i\s mean+2 b 9 t way ! ,ph>isees *ose to express :at 9 _! he>ts !y own$ z fully & p]fectly div9e1 t ,torah :i* to !m 0 wisdom f ,god1 ! revelation ( all tru?1 goodness1 p[]1 & love4 ,x 0 to !m ! v expression ( ! m9d & ?\ght ( ,god2 & t is :at !y meant :5 !y said t ,god look$ ^u ! ,torah :5 ,he creat$ ! _w 7,tanh4 #b;b71 or t ,he ,himself /udies ! ,torah e day4 ,x is ,8 self-commun+ made kn[n to man4 ,all ?is1 :i* cov]s ! :ole field t is occupi$ 9 o!r religions by doctr9al & speculative !ology1 0 includ$ 9 ! ,torah & =m$ "p ( ! religion ( ^? :o own$ x z supreme4 ,& all ?is _h its place 9 _! ?\ght along ) ! ,hala*ah4 ,& at ! he>t ( ^? same ,ph>isees !re 0 ! piety :i* s\ght & f\nd ,god 9 ! wor%ip ( ! ,synagogue & ! home1 :i* look$ to ,him ) love & humble tru/1 & knew ,him to be n f> (f b v ne>1 no m]e ab/ract p[]1 no h>d taskma/]1 b ! ,heav5ly ,fa!r4 ,^! ?+s ,i believe to be true ( ! ,ph>isees2 n ( e individual1 j z "o w\ld n say ( e ,*ri/ian t ! full glory ( 8 religion 0 realis$ ei!r 9 him or by him1 b true z ! full expression ( :at ,ph>isaism meant1 & true 9 a l>g] measure z ! exp]i5ce ( ^? :o pr(ess$ x4 ,b5ea? all t outw>d guise ( unfamili> phrase & uncong5ial me?od1 s f> remov$ f all t to ,*ri/ians seems ! natural expression ( religion1 !re 0 nev]!less ! communion ( liv+ s\ls ) ! liv+ ,god2 & h[ev] diff]5t 0 ! way 9 :i* !y felt call$ to walk1 f t 9 :i* o!r m5 walk1 9 t way !y /eadfa/ly cont9u$2 &1 kn[+ 9 _! he>ts t ,god 0 ) !m1 !y tru/$ 9 ,him & 7 n a%am$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,ph>isaism ,,& ,,jesus ,x is f ! ,new ,te/am5t t ! ord9>y ,*ri/ian read] gets 8 ideas ab\t ! ,ph>isees4 ,!re is m5tion 9 ! ,gospels ( frequ5t enc\nt]s betwe5 ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees2 & ! ,epi/les ( ,paul conta9 mu* sev]e comm5t on ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion4 ,no "o1 :o desires to und]/& :at ! ,ph>isees !mselves meant by _! religion1 c af=d to pass by1 )\t c>eful exam9ation1 ^! records ( unfav\rable criticism2 & he mu/ ent] ^u su* exam9ation n by any means ) ! preconceiv$ int5tion ( confut+ ! critics or ( agree+ ) !m1 b simply = ! purpose ( gett+ to "k :y !re 0 su* criticism1 & :at tru? lay on ea* side 9 ! controv]sy4 ,) ?is object1 ,i %all devote "o *apt] to ! /udy ( ! opposition betwe5 ! ,ph>isees & ,jesus1 & ano!r to t betwe5 ,ph>isaism & ! tea*+ ( ,paul4 ,incid5tally1 x w be possible to f9d room = v>i\s po9ts :i* be> ^u :at has be5 said 9 ! =ego+ *apt]s4 ,x w be admitt$ t to discuss ! relation ( ! ,ph>isees to ,jesus is to tread ^u delicate gr\nd2 =1 :atev] ,jesus 01 ! place :i* he holds 9 ! ?\ght & rev]5ce ( ,*ri/ians is %>$ by no "o else2 & x is less easy to say ! "r ?+ :5 he is reg>d$ z a p>ty 9 a controv]sy ?an :5 he is contemplat$ z 9 himself supremely great4 ,x is less easy1 because ! controv]sy 0 "o 9 :i* %>p & bitt] ?+s 7 said on bo? sides2 & to regret t !y 7 said1 & /ill m to sugge/ t !y 7 said )\t suffici5t w>rant1 is to ca/ inevitable reflections on ^? :o said !m4 ,x is easy to say t ! ,ph>isees 7 wrong--t is only :at is expect$ ( !m2 x is ano!r ?+ to say t ,jesus 0 wrong1 t ev5 he did less ?an ju/ice to 8 oppon5ts1 &1 9 8 int]c\rse ) !m1 %[$ ^u occasion qualities :i* 7 extremely human b n obvi\sly div9e4 ,i yield to no "o 9 my rev]5ce = ,jesus2 he is1 to me1 simply ! greate/ man :o ev] liv$1 9 reg>d to 8 spiritual nature4 ,"s may ?9k t too little to say ( him2 o!rs may ?9k x too mu*4 ,i d n /ay to argue ! po9t2 ,i only wi% to make cle>1 beyond any misund]/&+1 my own position4 ,:at ,i h to d at pres5t is to deal ) ! fact t betwe5 ,jesus1 be+ su* z ,i h indicat$1 & ! ,ph>isees1 !re 0 an opposition ( ?\ght & pr9ciple too great to be resolv$ into h>mony2 & ,i wi% to /udy t opposition1 s z to judge fairly--t is1 )\t prejudice "o way or ! o!r--! real mean+ ( x4 ,if1 on ! "o side1 ! v]dict is express$ 9 ! phrase1 ,scribes & ,ph>isees1 hypocrites1 on ! o!r x is summ$ up 9 ! ass]tion1 to be f\nd 9 ! ,talmud1 ,jesus practis$ magic & l$ a/ray & deceiv$ ,israel 7b4 ,sanh4 #ajg;b74 ,to say (fh& t "o ( ^? ass]tions is true & ! o!r false is m]ely to beg ! "q4 ,x is m to ! purpose to und]/& h[ x came ab\t t !y 7 said4 ,t su* a /atem5t %\ld be made ab\t ,jesus is to ,*ri/ians h>d to endure4 ,!y feel x to be unju/ & untrue4 ,t su* a /atem5t %\ld be made ab\t ! ,ph>isees is to ,jews h>d to endure4 ,!y feel x to be unju/ & untrue4 ,!y are ! weak] p>ty1 & !y h ! "r to be he>d4 ,9 view ( ! %>p contra/ express$ 9 ! two say+s j ref]r$ to1 x might seem t ! ,ph>isees & ,jesus _h no?+ 9 common4 ,& inde$ ! f9al brea* 0 inevitable & irrep>able4 ,religion z ! ,ph>isee conceiv$ x c\ld n come to t]ms ) religion z ,jesus conceiv$ x4 ,z to t ,i w say m pres5tly4 ,b x is well to be> 9 m9d1 & ev5 to emphasise1 ! fact t !re 0 nev]!less a consid]able am\nt ( common gr\nd betwe5 !m1 mu* m ?an is usually suppos$4 ,) a great deal ( :at ,jesus said ab\t ,god1 & ab\t man's relation to ,him1 no ,ph>isee w\ld feel dispos$ to qu>rel1 or1 s f> z ! evid5ce goes1 ev] did qu>rel4 ,! discussions 9 ! ,gospels did n turn1 = in/ance1 on ! "q :e!r ,jesus %\ld or %\ld n h ref]r$ to ,god z ! ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 or :e!r =giv5ess 0 ,god's sure answ] to rep5tance4 ,no ,ph>isee ev] *all5g$ him on ei!r po9t1 or on _m ano!r ( ! directly religi\s & e?ical say+s :i* he utt]$4 ,a ,ph>isee c\ld n s h *all5g$ him )\t dis[n+ 8 own religion4 ,mod]n ,jewi% hi/orians n unnaturally lay mu* /ress ^u ! simil>ity betwe5 ! tea*+ ( ,jesus & t ( ! ,rabbis1 at all ev5ts ! be/ ( !m2 & t simil>ity _c be d5i$1 :atev] may be ! explanation ( x4 ,moreov]1 x is n m]ely a simil>ity ( phrase1 ?\gh no d\bt 9 "s cases x is no?+ m4 ,t prov]bial say+s %\ld be us$ alike by ,jesus & ! ,rabbis is n wond]ful4 ,su* 71 = in/ance3 ,x is en\gh = a disciple to be z 8 ma/] 7b4 ,b]4 #eh;b72 ,) :at measure ye mete1 x %all be measur$ to y aga9 7,sot4 i4 #g72 ,suffici5t unto ! day is ! evil !re( 7b4 ,b]4 #i;b72 ,physician1 heal ?yself 7,b]4 ,r4 xxiii4 #d71 :i* ,jesus himself m5tions z a famili> prov]b 7,luke iv4 #bc74 ,^! 7 "p ( ! common /ock ( daily spee*1 & are no evid5ce ei!r = or aga9/ a simil>ity betwe5 ! ideas ( ,jesus & ^? ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,b :5 ,jesus said1 ,rep5t1 = ! ,k+dom ( ,heav5 is at h&1 he 0 ref]r+ to :at 0 already famili> to 8 he>]s1 & _h be51 long be=e ,john ! ,bapti/ _h begun to deliv] 8 message4 ,& :5 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 0 fir/ spok51 x 0 n all /range & new to ! he>]s4 ,! g5]al "* ( ! say+s !re gr\p$ toge!r is ?or\ghly ,jewi%2 s mu* s t "o c\ld h>dly imag9e a ,greek say+ !m4 ,!re are diff]5ces1 c]ta9ly1 betwe5 ! say+s conta9$ 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt & ! ,rabb9ical p>allels to !m2 & = "s ( !m no ,rabb9ical p>allels c be f\nd4 ,b1 take x altoge!r1 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt w\ld seem to a ,ph>isee to be v l :at he believ$ already4 ,ev5 ! ,"l's ,pray] w\ld n be :olly new4 ,c]ta9ly "s ( its phrases c be p>allel$ 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature2 ?\gh no less c]ta9ly !re are o!rs :i* _c4 ,= ! pray] z a :ole1 !re is no p>allel 9 ,jewi% s\rces--a v significant fact4 ,b ,our ,fa!r :i* art 9 ,heav5 is ,jewi%2 s also1 ,hall[$ be ,?y "n4 ,?y ,k+dom come2 ,give u ?is day our daily bread2 ,=give u our debts2 ,deliv] u f ! evil4 ,i am n sure ab\t ,lead u n into temptation4 ,& if ,?y w be done means ! same 9 ! ,"l's ,pray] z x meant :5 utt]$ 9 ,ge?semane1 !re is no p>allel to x 9 ,jewi% s\rces4 ,?is c>ries u into ! v he>t ( ! religion ( ,jesus4 ,& 9 reg>d to ^! fundam5tal beliefs !re 0 no disagreem5t betwe5 him & ! ,ph>isees4 ,i am p]fectly well aw>e t ! ,rabb9ical p>allels1 ev5 ^? mo/ complete1 are f\nd 9 lit]ature :i* is lat] ?an ,jesus1 & ,i %all rightly be *all5g$ to %[ on :at gr\nd ,i hold t ^! lat] ,jewi% dicta repres5t ! beliefs ( ! ,ph>isees 9 ! "t ( ,jesus4 ,i d n agree ) ,jewi% s*ol>s :o say t ,jesus borr[$ !m all f ! ,rabbis ( 8 "t4 ,a man ( su* indep5d5t ?\ght z ,jesus c]ta9ly 01 w\ld h>dly ne$ to g 9 se>* ( su* ideas1 z n hav+ !m already himself4 ,x is inconceivable t ,jesus %\ld nev] h ?\ght ( call+ ,god ,our ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 until ,hillel or ,%ammai _h in/ruct$ him to d s4 ,! po9t sc>cely ne$s to be lab\r$4 ,i put on "o side altoge!r ! !ory t ,jesus 0 indebt$ to ! ,rabbis ( 8 "t = ! beliefs1 & ! v]bal =ms ( !m1 :i* he %>$ ) ! ,ph>isees4 ,b ) no less decision mu/ ! !ory be reject$ accord+ to :i* ^! v>i\s beliefs & phrases 7 borr[$ f ,jesus4 ,if !y _h be51 i4e4 if ,ph>isees :o he>d ,jesus say ^! ?+s _h adopt$ !m z _! own1 & ev5 to "s ext5t made !m curr5t 9 _! own religi\s tea*+1 x is p]fectly c]ta9 !y w\ld nev] h be5 all[$ into ! ,talmud4 ,suppose1 = in/ance 7:i* is :at a great _m p suppose71 t ,jesus _h be5 ! fir/ to use ! phrase1 ,our ,fa!r :i* art 9 ,heav51 s t to ,jewi% e>s t _h be5 entirely unkn[n until he us$ x4 ,9 t case1 ! orig9 ( ! t]m w\ld h be5 p]fectly well rememb]$2 & ! feel+ aga9/ ,jesus 9 ,ph>isaic circles 0 f> too /rong to all[1 = a mom5t1 ! use ( a phrase kn[n to h be5 co9$ by ! ,s9n] ( ,israel4 ,! e>lie/ occurr5ce ( ! t]m 9 ! ,mi%nah1 s f> z ,i "k1 is at ! end ( *apt] ix4 ( ! treatise ,sotah2 & !re ! p]son :o uses x is ,r4 ,eliez] b4 ,hork5os4 ,?is p>ticul> ,rabbi is v well kn[n4 ,he liv$ at ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury ( our era4 ,he got into tr\ble on "o occasion2 & ! reason ( 8 tr\ble1 accord+ to 8 own admission1 0 t he _h unwitt+ly prais$ some?+ t 0 told him1 & :i* he aft]w>ds le>n$ 0 a say+ ( ,jesus4 ,he 0 fill$ ) horror at ! ?\ght t he c\ld ev] h approv$ any?+ :i* _h emanat$ f t tea*]4 ,n[ ,r4 ,eliez] himself 0 probably too "y to h se5 & he>d ,jesus2 b 8 old ma/]1 ,r4 ,joanan b4 ,zaccai1 0 a contempor>y1 & mu/ h witness$ ! trag$y 9 ,j]usalem4 ,if ,jesus _h inv5t$ ! t]m1 ,our ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 t fact w\ld be well )9 ! k ( ,r4 ,eliez]1 & he w\ld h cut (f 8 "r h& soon] ?an h us$ ! phrase4 ,in/ead ( t1 he us$ x ) dev\t int5tion3 ,:o is !re on :om to lean1 except our ,fa!r :o is 9 ,heav58 ,x 0 a phrase :i* express$ ! gr\nd ( tru/ 9 ,god4 ,& nei!r to himself nor to anyone else did x occur t he 0 us+ a phrase ei!r rec5t or suspici\s 9 its orig94#d #d ,to ?is may be add$ ! fact t c]ta9 phrases1 app>5tly h>mless1 7 =bidd5 to be us$ 9 ! ,synagogue1 because !y 7 9 "s way h]etical 7,m4 ,meg4 iv4 #i74 ,*ri/ianity is n directly m5tion$1 b !re is good reason to suppose t ,*ri/ianity is int5d$4 ,all ?is goes to %[ t !re _c h be5 any borr[+ f ,jesus on ! "p ( ^? :o record$ 9 ! ,talmud say+s simil> to 81 or :o us$ phrases imply+ simil> beliefs4 ,x is j conceivable t slight & unimportant say+s ( 8 might h be5 pick$ up & made curr5t among/ ! ,rabbis4 ,b t phrases s important & s num]\s z ^? :i* are (f]$ z p>allels to ! tea*+ ( ,jesus1 %\ld h be5 borr[$ f him1 is1 to anyone :o kn[s ! ,talmud at all1 a %e] impossibility4 ,!re rema9s1 accord+ly1 ?is alt]native1 t su* phrases repres5t :at 0 famili> to & accept$ by bo? ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees1 z gr\nd tru?s ab\t :i* !re 0 no dispute4 ,jesus did n expla91 z he _h no ne$ to expla9 to 8 he>]s1 :y he call$ ,god ! ,fa!r 9 ,heav54 ,he took x = grant$ t !y knew :om he ref]r$ to & :at he meant4 ,& no ,scribe ev] ask$ him to expla9 8 mean+4 ,x is cle> t1 :]ev] x came f1 ! t]m ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 z appli$ to ,god1 0 n new 9 ! "t ( ,jesus4 ,x 0 "p ( ! common /ock ( religi\s ideas1 a natural elem5t 9 ! ,jewi% religion ( t "t4 ,:5 & h[ x fir/ came into use ,i d n "k4 ,x is n f\nd1 9 s _m words1 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t or ! ,apocrypha1 ?\gh !re is a broad h9t ( x 9 ,isa4 lxiii4 #af1 ,surely ,?\ art our ,fa!r1 etc4 ,if x be 7& :o w d5y t x is87 "o ( ! great wat*words ( spiritual religion1 !n obs]ve t x c only h come into use 9 ! "t betwe5 ! ,maccabees & ,jesus2 & no o!r s\rce = x c be deem$ s probable z ! ,synagogue1 ! home ( ! religion ( ,torah4 ,& mu* ! same argum5t applies to ! re/ ( :at c be %[n to be simil> 9 ! religi\s ideas ( ,jesus & ^? ( ! ,rabbis4 ,!y _c h be5 borr[$ f ,jesus4 ,!y 7 kn[n 9 8 "t because he gave utt]ance to !m1 & 0 n *all5g$ = do+ s4 ,!y 7 kn[n & dev\tly believ$ by ! ,talmudic ,ph>isees2 !re is no indication ( _! be+ a novelty4 ,!y mu/ !re=e repres5t sub/antially :at 0 held & believ$ by ! ,ph>isees 9 & be=e ! "t ( ,jesus4 ,x may1 ( c\rse1 be argu$ t ,jesus put a deep] mean+ into ! common t]ms ?an ! ,ph>isees did4 ,b ?is is extremely difficult to prove2 & m]ely to say t he did is to beg ! "q4 ,:o w\ld v5ture to say t all ,*ri/ians put precisely ! same mean+ ^u ! common t]ms :i* !y employ1 or t a giv5 t]m w n mean to a deeply spiritual ,*ri/ian mu* m ?an x w\ld to a %all[ & frivol\s "o8 ,i d n cont5d t all ! ,ph>isees1 or any ( !m1 7 ! equals ( ,jesus 9 spiritual dep?1 j z ,i w\ld n cont5d t all ,*ri/ians1 or any ( !m1 7 8 equals 9 t respect4 ,b !re is c]ta9ly no w>rant = say+ t all ,ph>isees und]/ood ! common phrases ( _! religion 9 a l[ & n>r[ s5se1 z comp>$ ) ! s5se 9 :i* ,jesus und]/ood !m4 ,to say t ,our ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 meant = ! ,ph>isee only t ,god _h *os5 ,israel to be ,8 own p1 & t ! "n ,fa!r did n 9 ! ,jewi% !ology lead to a deep] insight into ! nature ( ,god z ,love1 is "o ( ! flagrant misrepres5tations ) :i* ,web]'s book ab\nds 7,web]1 p4 #aej74 ,!re may h be5 ,ph>isees to :om ! phrase meant no?+ m2 !re c]ta9ly 7 ,ph>isees to :om x meant t ,god 0 ne> to ea* "o ( ,8 *ildr51 9 love & m]cy & p]sonal c>e4 ,t ! ,ph>isee ?\ght ( ,god only1 or ev5 ma9ly1 z di/ant & inaccessible1 or z a taskma/] ^: s]vice 0 h>d1 is a baseless fiction4 ,ev51 !n1 all[+ t ,jesus1 by ! dep? & p[] ( 8 own spiritual nature1 did read into ! common t]ms ( ,jewi% religion a full] mean+ ?an _h be5 previ\sly f\nd !re1 he nev]!less us$ ^? t]ms because !y s]v$ to c>ry t mean+1 z !y /ood & )\t alt]ation4 ,we h1 !n1 rea*$ ?is position1 t bo? ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees %>$ 9 common a ,judaism express$ 9 ! t]ms ( a spiritual ,!ism1 develop$ 9 ! ,synagogue & ! home1 & le>n$ !re alike by ! ,ph>isees & by ,jesus4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly n ! creation ( ! ,scribes1 qu ,scribes1 s t ,jesus1 or anyone else1 w\ld ne$ to h sat at ! feet ( "s ,gamaliel 9 ord] to le>n x4 ,x 0 ! spiritual inh]itance ( ! ,jew1 into :i* he ent]$ by natural piety1 & f :i* nei!r ! simple & unle>n$ nor ! ,scribe v]s$ 9 ! subtleties ( ! ,hala*ah 0 exclud$4 ,i %all h m to say ab\t ?is 9 ! conclud+ *apt]4 ,su*1 !n1 0 ! common gr\nd :i* ,jesus %>$ ) ! ,ph>isees4 ,we h n[ to /udy ! opposition betwe5 !m1 :i* f9ally drove !m ap>t 9 irreconcilable antagonism4 ,! true nature ( t opposition1 ! cause & gr\nd ( x1 did n appe> at ! outset4 ,inde$1 x may be que/ion$ :e!r ei!r ! ,ph>isees or ev5 ,jesus himself ev] fully & consci\sly realis$ ! inn] mean+ ( x4 ,t ! ,ph>isees knew :y !y di/ru/$1 fe>$1 & f9ally help$ to de/roy ,jesus1 is true en\gh4 ,& ,jesus express$1 9 ! pla9e/ t]ms1 ! gr\nd on :i* he d5\nc$ ! ,ph>isees4 ,b :e!r on ei!r side ! real significance ( ! /ruggle 0 cle>ly se51 is to my m9d d\btful4 ,jesus may h se5 x4 ,i d n ?9k ! ,ph>isees did1 or ev] h done1 f t day to ?is4 ,to br+ out t mean+1 or :at seems to me to be t mean+1 w be ! po9t to :i* ,i %all lead up 9 ! rema9d] ( ?is *apt]2 & ) t 9 view ,i %all survey ! ma9 incid5ts ( ! controv]sy z !y are record$ 9 ! ,gospels4 ,! appe>ance ( ,jesus z ! successor ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 tak+ up 8 message & proclaim+ x ) a =ce ( 8 own1 0 en\gh to draw imm$iate att5tion to ,jesus1 & to incl9e m5 to give him a fav\rable he>+4 ,?is is to put ! matt] f ! po9t ( view ( ! p 9 g5]al1 & ! ,ph>isees 9 p>ticul>1 :o 7 9 possession ( a settl$ religion1 & to :om ,jesus 0 an unkn[n man :o _h to make 8 "n4 ,t he prea*$ rep5tance1 & proclaim$ ! ne> adv5t ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav51 w\ld be only a reason = li/5+ to him4 ,no ,ph>isee1 nor any o!r ,jew1 ) ! national hi/ory beh9d him1 w\ld "q = a mom5t t ,god might at any "t raise up "s mess5g] to proclaim ,8 w4 ,:at else _h ! prophets be51 9 ! old days8 ,& _h n ,john ! ,bapti/ be5 mu* l "o ( !m8 ,t ,john1 & aft] him ,jesus1 _h call$ 8 he>]s to rep5t1 0 no reason :atev] = res5t+ 8 boldness1 or = d5y+ 8 "r to speak4 ,x 0 ! natural ?+ = a prophet to d2 z1 9 mu* lat] times1 x is natural = a revivali/ to convict 8 he>]s ( s91 & lead !m to ! m]cy seat4 ,!y d n res5t be+ call$ s9n]s1 & are only grateful = ! glad tid+s ( ! m]cy :i* saves !m4 ,s ) ! ,ph>isees2 !re w\ld be no disposition on _! "p to f9d fault ) ,jesus = com+ =w>d z a prea*] ( rep5tance1 let alone a h]ald ( ! ,k+dom4 ,! po9t at :i* di/ru/ (1 & uneas9ess ab\t1 ,jesus fir/ ent]$ ! m9ds ( ! ,ph>isees1 is probably indicat$ by ! say+ t he taught z "o hav+ au?ority1 & n z _! ,scribes 7,matt4 vii4 #bi74 ,to ! cons]vatism :i* is commonly f\nd 9 ! adh]5ts ( a religion long e/abli%$ & settl$ 9 its ways1 !re 0 add$ 9 ! case ( ! ,ph>isees a special v5]ation = ! pr9ciple ( traditional au?ority4 ,if at fir/ !y m]ely notic$ t ,jesus 0 v indep5d5t1 & want+ 9 ! def]5ce :i* 0 due to ! sages & eld]s ( 8 p1 !y c\ld n fail be=e long to discov] t ?is 0 some?+ m ?an unconv5tional fre$om ( spee* & mann]4 ,if he _h kept to 8 prea*+ ( rep5tance1 & ! ann\ncem5t ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav51 t might pass2 b he spoke ( o!r ?+s besides rep5tance1 & put =w>d views ( 8 own z to :at ! ,k+dom impli$4 ,x w\ld seem t he 0 assum+ ! position ( a tea*] ( religion 9 g5]al1 s9ce he t\*$ ^u subjects :i* 7 n specially connect$ ) 8 mission4 ,to ! ,ph>isees he appe>$ z a sort ( unregi/]$ practition]1 if ! comp>ison may be all[$4 ,mu* ( :at he said !y c\ld n b agree )2 b h[ came he to say x8 ,"s ?+s !y did n agree )1 & :at "r _h he to set up 8 own op9ion aga9/ ! tea*+ commonly receiv$ & held8 ,s !y began to ask1 ,:5ce ha? ?is man ?is wisdom8 & by :at au?ority doe/ ?\ ^! ?+s8#e #e ,i only quote ^! que/ions z be+ :at mu/ h be5 ask$ at a v e>ly /age ( ! public c>e] ( ,jesus3 ,i (f] no op9ion z to ! *ronology ( ! incid5ts 9 ! ,gospels 9 connection ) :i* ^? que/ions are introduc$4 ,*ri/ians are accu/om$1 & rightly1 to reg>d x z "o ( ! m>ks ( ! greatness ( ,jesus t he did speak out ( 8 own m9d & he>t1 z hav+ 8 au?ority )9 himself4 ,b ,i am try+ to put ! case z x pres5t$ itself to ! ,ph>isees1 look+ at x f _! own v diff]5t po9t ( view4 ,!re 0 n among/ !m any (fice exactly correspond+ to ! position ( a cl]gyman or a m9i/]4 ,!y 7 all laym52 & if ! prie/s _h special functions1 t 0 only 9 connection ) ! ritual ( ! ,temple1 & n ) ! giv+ ( religi\s in/ruction4 ,aft] ! ,temple 0 de/roy$1 ! prie/ 0 only di/+ui%$ f ! re/ by c]ta9 privileges ( prec$5ce1 & c]ta9 disabilities3 he _h no m9i/]ial function z lead] ( a congregation4 ,nei!r 9 ! "t ( ,jesus nor aft] x 7 ! ,ph>isees a prie/-ridd5 community4 ,( f> great] importance ?an ! prie/ 0 ! ,scribe3 b ! ,scribe 0 only a layman4 ,he 0 n consecrat$ to a sacr$ (fice1 & to t ext5t set ap>t f ! re/ ( 8 fell[-m53 he 0 inde$ *os5 & appo9t$ by ^? :o 7 compet5t to d s1 b1 9 reg>d to :at he might or might n d1 he 0 9 j ! same position z any ,ph>isee :o 0 n a ,scribe4 ,:at di/+ui%$ him f ! re/ ( 8 bre?r5 0 t he made x 8 special bus9ess to /udy ! ,torah1 bo? writt5 & unwritt51 & to qualify himself to be a tea*] ( x4 ,8 pr(ici5cy 0 recognis$ & v\*$ =1 by ^? :o 7 already accept$ religi\s tea*]s1 by "s =m ( ord9ation4 ,to become a ,scribe 0 n s mu* to take ord]s z to take a degree1 ?\gh t is n an exact p>allel4 ,i h expla9$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] ! way 9 :i* ! ,torah 0 reg>d$ z ! embodim5t ( ! full & f9al revelation :i* ,god _h made to ,israel4 ,x 0 ! s\rce ( all k1 ! supreme au?ority1 ! regulator ( all action4 ,x includ$ )9 its range ! :ole duty ( man1 8 entire relation to ,god & to 8 fell[-m54 ,! writt5 ,torah 0 conta9$ 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,! o!r canonical books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 7 to be read 9 ! light af=d$ by ! ,torah1 & to be valu$ = ! help !y gave 9 illu/rat+ its mean+1 mak+ cle> :at _h be5 left obscure 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,t !re c\ld be any contradiction betwe5 ! second>y scriptures & ! ,p5tateu* 0 9 !ory impossible4 ,& :5 9 ! case ( c]ta9 books1 namely1 ,ezekiel1 ,ecclesia/es1 & ! ,song ( ,songs1 contradictions 7 alleg$1 ! alt]natives 7 to expla9 away ! contradiction or to reject ! books f ! canon4 ,! books 7 reta9$1 by an ex]cise ( dialectic subtlety :i* is graphically indicat$ 9 ! /atem5t t a c]ta9 ,rabbi burnt ! midnight oil to ! ext5t ( ?ree hundr$ b>rels1 9 8 /udies to reconcile ! book ( ,ezekiel ) ! /&>d ( ! ,torah 7b4 ,%abb4 #ac;b74 ,! unwritt5 ,torah 0 ! explication ( :at 0 implicit 9 ! writt5 ,torah1 ! unfold+ into full] detail or great] cle>ness ( :at 0 b>ely sugge/$ 9 ! ,scripture4 ,evid5tly1 !re=e1 to "k :at 0 conta9$ 9 ! ,torah1 i4e4 :at ,god _h reveal$1 x 0 ne$ful to "k ! unwritt5 z well z ! writt5 ,torah1 ! =m] ev5 m p]haps ?an ! latt]4 ,& ?is c\ld only be done by le>n+ & rememb]+ :at _h already be5 taught & accept$ z a valid int]pretation by previ\s tea*]s4 ,a ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s 0 a necess>y result ( a religion ( ,torah4 ,if a ,ph>isee 7 (f]$ "s religi\s tea*+ or 7 invit$ to d "s action z a religi\s duty1 he w\ld ask 7suppos+ x 0 new to him71 ,is ?is ,torah8 ,& he w\ld n be satisfi$ until he _h be5 %[n t x 04 ,! pro( w\ld be1 ei!r t x _h already be5 taught by su* & su* a recognis$ tea*]1 or t ! in/ructor1 be+ himself a recognis$ tea*]1 assur$ him t x 0 s4 ,?is 0 ! con/ant1 & ev5 necess>y1 =m 9 :i* in/ruction 0 giv5 9 ! mean+ ( ,torah4 ,& x %\ld be c>efully obs]v$ 7a po9t :i* is n usually und]/ood7 t ?is me?od ( ,tradition by no means exclud$ individual initiative or progressive developm5t ( ?\ght on ! "p ( ^? :o h&$ on ! ,tradition4 ,!re 0 no f9ality 9 ! ,torah2 ! dilig5t & dev\t /ud5t ( x 0 always discov]+ some?+ new1 & if he c\ld %[ 7z he usually c\ld %[7 t 8 new tru? 0 9 ! ,torah1 t 0 an addition to its kn[n mean+1 :ile yet ! ,torah rema9$ unalt]$ 9 ! inf9ite ri*ness & fulness ( its cont5ts1 ! p]fect & div9e revelation4 ,i h %[n t progressive developm5t 0 mo/ m>k$ along ! l9e ( ! ,hala*ah4 ,b !re 0 ev5 m ( free speculation1 individual initiative ( rese>* into spiritual ?+s1 ?\gh !re 0 less ( me?odical advance1 along ! l9e ( ! ,haggadah1 z w be expla9$ m at l5g? 9 ! fif? *apt]4 ,b !re also ! me?od1 or r ! =m1 ( ,tradition 0 ! "o ma9ly us$1 presumably z be+ t :i* gave greate/ security = ! validity ( ! results obta9$4 ,! ,ph>isees 9 ! "t ( ,jesus1 no less ?an ! ,rabbis ( ! ,talmud1 7 well able to ?9k = !mselves1 & 9 fact did s1 ^u religi\s z ^u o!r que/ions4 ,& ! reason :y !y uni=mly employ$ ! me?od ( ,tradition 0 n t !y 7 hideb\nd slaves ( cu/om1 b t _! religion 0 ! religion ( ,torah4 ,z ! ,torah 0 n a burd51 s ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s 0 n a con/ra9t4 ,*ri/ians may1 & usually d1 ?9k t ! burd5 & ! re/ra9t mu/ h be5 felt4 ,b t is only because ! religion ( ,*ri/ians is n a religion ( ,torah2 & "o :o is accu/om$ to ! conditions & conceptions ( ! =m]1 is n likely to appreciate1 & seldom tries to und]/&1 ! conditions & conceptions ( ! latt]4 ,equally1 ( c\rse1 "o :o has gr[n up 9 ! habit ( ?\ght cong5ial to ! religion ( ,torah does n easily appreciate & may s]i\sly misund]/& ! manife/ations ( religion1 9 ?\ght & spee*1 :]e ! ,torah is n ! controll+ elem5t4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! ,ph>isees became aw>e t ,jesus 0 "o :o taught z hav+ au?ority1 & n z _! ,scribes1 !y 7 confront$ ) a fact :i* !y 7 n 9 a position to und]/&1 to ! mean+ ( :i* !y _h no clue1 & :i* c\ld only appe> to !m z a contradiction ( _! own pr9ciples4 ,x w\ld be extremely p]plex+ to !m to "k :at to make ( ,jesus1 & h[ to deal ) him4 ,:at he said seem$ to be good2 b 0 x ,torah8 ,x might be2 b h[ c\ld !y "k t8 ,"s ( x1 ( c\rse1 !y 7 famili> )--! common t]ms ( ! spiritual ,judaism to :i* ref]5ce has already be5 made4 ,b "s ?+s 7 new4 ,_! own accept$ tea*]s1 ! ,scribes1 _h n taught ^! ?+s1 i4e4 _h n decl>$ !m to be ,torah4 ,jesus 0 n a ,scribe4 ,he did n say1 ,?is is ,torah because ,i h le>n$ x f s-&-s4 ,&1 n be+ a ,scribe1 he 0 n compet5t to decl>e x z f himself4 ,h[ c\ld !y receive 8 tea*+1 )\t be+ unfai?ful to :at !y already believ$8 ,& if !y 7 unfai?ful to t8 ,x %\ld be con/antly rememb]$ t ! religion ( ,torah meant to ! ,ph>isee ! :ole ( religion1 all t 0 possible ( communion ) ,god1 & n m]ely ( ob$i5ce to precept4 ,)9 its *>act]i/ic =m !re 0 room = all ( t spiritual ,!ism :i*1 z has be5 %[n1 ! ,ph>isees _h 9 common ) ,jesus4 ,if he did n hold t spiritual ,!ism "u ! =m ( ,torah1 !y did2 & x 0 9 its ess5ce mu* ! same = bo?4 ,!y did n "k t ! =m ( ,torah1 ) its coroll>y ( ,tradition1 0 n necess>y to ! ret5tion ( ! religion :i* br\ght !m close to ,god 9 love & ob$i5ce1 9 joy & tru/4 ,& x seem$ to !m t !y risk$ ! loss ( all t1 if !y tamp]$ ) ! conception ( ,torah1 or li/5$ to "o1 h[ev] p]suasive & h[ev] eloqu5t1 :o taught n z _! ,scribes4 ,if ?is 0 ! po9t ( view f :i* ! ,ph>isees reg>d$ ,jesus1 :5 !y began to make clos] acqua9tance ) him1 !n x is easy to und]/& h[ _! feel+ t[>ds him w\ld be some?+ mu* deep] ?an m]e petty jeal\sy or ! prejudice ( /upid bigotry4 ,no d\bt !re 0 "s ( t4 ,inability to und]/& c express itself 9 ways :i* are mean & contemptible1 z is se5 9 religi\s polemic 9 e age4 ,! ,ph>isees _h no monopoly ( ignorant spite4 ,b :at ,i cont5d is t ! attitude ( ! ,ph>isees t[>ds ,jesus w be> a mu* high] int]pretation ?an m]e arrogant jeal\sy aga9/ an unau?oris$ intrud]4 ,x 0 a repugnance t[>ds tea*+ :i* !y c\ld by no means br+ )9 ! frame ( _! religion1 & !y c\ld n imag9e any o!r frame = x2 x 0 a %r9k+ fe> ( a tea*] :o1 ) holy & good words & de$s1 seem$ yet to be lead+ !m away f ! only ideal !y c\ld recognise4 ,& lead+ n only !m b also ! p1 :o 7 less able to gu>d aga9/ ! dang]1 & :o1 z !y obs]v$1 he>d him gladly1 & ev5 hung on 8 words li/5+4 ,a religion s deeply wr\ght into ! s\ls ( ! be/ "p ( ! nation z ! religion ( ,torah _h be5 s9ce ! days ( ,ezra1 s /rongly held1 s passionately lov$1 s m>k$ 9 ! individuality ( its features1 c\ld n enable ^? :o clung to x to unle>n ! ways ( _! fa!rs1 & to adapt its cont5ts to a new & unfamili> =m4 ,! religion ( ,torah1 = all t x _h mu* 9 common ) ! religion ( ,jesus1 c\ld nev] pass ov] into ! =m :i* he gave to 8 religion4 ,& al?\gh ,*ri/ians may say x 0 bl9dness on ! "p ( ! ,ph>isees1 !y are n ju/ifi$ 9 say+ t x 0 also h>dness ( he>t1 :i* made !m %r9k f ,jesus4 ,! occasions ^u :i* !y came into conflict ) him 7 probably num]\s2 b ! foll[+ may fairly be tak5 z repres5tative ( ! re/3--,heal+ on ! ,sabba?2 ! "q ( divorce2 ! argum5t ab\t ,corban4 ,along ) ! fir/ may be includ$ ! def5ce ( 8 disciples = pluck+ ! e>s ( corn on ! ,sabba?4 ,& z a supplem5t to all may be tak5 ! long invective aga9/ ! ,ph>isees 9 ,matt4 xxiii4 ,:e!r ?is li/ foll[s ! *ronological ord] ,i d n "k1 & = ! purpose 9 h& x does n matt]4 ,! diff]5ce 9 pr9ciple is n affect$ by que/ions ( date4 ,x w be notic$ t ,i h n includ$ ! "q ( ! ,messiah%ip ( ,jesus4 ,( c\rse ! ,ph>isees1 l ev]ybody else 9 ,israel at t "t1 speculat$ :e!r ,jesus 0 he t %\ld come1 or :e!r !y 7 to look = ano!r4 ,b !y did n directly *all5ge him on t po9t1 z !y *all5g$ him on ! po9ts ,i h already nam$4 ,_! *all5ge ab\t ! ,messiah%ip 0 indirect4 ,_! position w\ld be t a man :o set himself aga9/ ! ,torah c\ld n be ! ,messiah4 ,conceivably ! ,messiah might 9 "s respects sup]s$e ! ,torah1 b he c\ld nev] oppose x4 ,& :5 ,jesus 0 driv5 to decl>e t 9 c]ta9 po9ts ! ,torah did n repres5t div9e tru?1 x 0 f t mom5t impossible t ! ,ph>isees %\ld recognise him z ! ,messiah1 & inevitable t !y %\ld reg>d him z a dang]\s h]etic4 ,?is may expla9 :y ! ,ph>isees did n ask him1 9 s _m words1 :e!r he 0 ! ,messiah or n1 & also did n (f] objections to any suppos$ claim to t position made by him or on 8 behalf4 ,! "q 0 only put to him directly by ! ,high ,prie/ at ! trial1 & !re=e n by ! ,ph>isees at all4 ,& x is sc>cely likely to h be5 put !n z a *all5ge to argum5t2 x 0 mu* m an attempt to get evid5ce on :i* to convict him out ( 8 own m\?4 ,jesus 0 condemn$ & execut$ on a m or less political *>ge1 = :i* ! "q ( ,messiah%ip provid$ a useful basis2 b he 0 really reject$1 s f> at all ev5ts z ! ,ph>isees 7 conc]n$1 because he und]m9$ ! au?ority ( ! ,torah1 & endang]$ ! religion f\nd$ ^u x4 ,t ,jesus really did s is beyond dispute4 ,8 f9al position 0 "o :i* c\ld n be reconcil$ ) recognition ( ,torah z ! ,ph>isees reg>d$ x4 ,b x may well h be51 & ,i ?9k x 01 ! case t he 0 only gradually driv5 to ?is position1 & t :5 he began 8 m9i/ry he 0 n consci\s ( any discrepancy betwe5 :at he 0 tea*+ & :at ! ,torah impli$4 ,t is presumably :at he meant :5 he said3 ,?9k n t ,i came to de/roy ! ,torah & ! prophets2 ,i came n to de/roy b to fulfil 7,matt4 v4 #ag74 ,8 qu>rel1 at t "t1 0 n ) ! ,torah itself1 b ) ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees1 z be+ unsatisfactory expon5ts ( x4 ,= ,i say unto y1 ,t except y\r righte\sness %all exce$ ! righte\sness ( ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees1 ye %all 9 no wise ent] ! ,k+dom ( ,heav5 7,matt4 v4 #ag1 #bj74 ,!re is "h no opposition betwe5 ! conception ( ,torah & t ( life "u ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 ,jesus also reg>d$ ! ,torah1 at ?is "t at all ev5ts1 z be+ ! supreme & f9al revelation t ,god _h giv5 to ,israel4 ,to fulfil x 0 n m]ely to obey its precepts b to make "o's :ole life1 9 ?\ght1 ^w1 & de$1 respond to t div9e influ5ce4 ,& ,jesus ma9ta9$ t ! ,ph>isees did n g ! "r way to atta9 t end4 ,he himself came to fulfil ! ,torah1 by mak+ t complete response to its influ5ce1 & by %[+ h[ x c\ld & ought to be made4 ,any notion ( gett+ rid ( x aft] hav+ once & = all satisfi$ its claims1 belongs to a circle ( ideas ( :i* x is safe to say t ,jesus nev] dream$4 ,b yet1 if ! explanation "h (f]$ be correct1 x is evid5t t :at he /ill suppos$ to be ,torah1 & ! religion ( ,torah1 0 n s 9 fact4 ,he _h gr[n up ) ! conception ( ,torah1 l any o!r dev\t ,jew2 & he did n at once become aw>e t :at he conceiv$ religion to be 0 some?+ t c\ld n be express$ 9 t]ms ( ,torah4 ,! ,ph>isees p]ceiv$ ! discrepancy soon] ?an he did2 & :ile he f\nd ano!r =m = 8 religion1 !y adh]$ to ! old =m because t 0 :at !y knew1 & !y c\ld n compreh5d any?+ diff]5t4 ,to !m1 :at he 0 do+ 0 n recon/ruction or amplification or exaltation ( ! old religion1 b de/ruction ( x4 ,&1 s f> z ! conception ( ,torah 0 conc]n$1 !y 7 q "r4 ,torah & ,jesus c\ld n rema9 9 h>mony4 ,! two 7 fundam5tally incompatible4 ,& ! ,ph>isees1 be+ det]m9$ to abide 9 ! ?+s !y _h le>n$1 viz4 ,torah1 7 necess>ily turn$ into oppon5ts ( ,jesus4 ,?is cleavage %[$ itself only gradually2 & :at =c$ x on ! consci\sness1 fir/ ( ! ,ph>isees & !n ( ,jesus himself1 0 %[n 9 ! sev]al occasions ( dispute1 :]e appeal _h to be made to fir/ pr9ciples4 ,i take fir/ ! case ( ! cure ( a sick man on ! ,sabba?1 z x is record$ 9 ,m>k iii4 #a-f3 ,& he ent]$ aga9 into ! synagogue2 & !re 0 a man !re :i* _h 8 h& )]$4 ,& !y wat*$ him1 :e!r he w\ld heal him on ! ,sabba? day2 t !y might accuse him4 ,& he sai? unto ! man t _h 8 h& )]$1 ,/& =?4 ,& he sai? unto !m1 ,is x lawful on ! ,sabba? day to d good1 or to d h>m8 to save a life1 or to kill8 ,b !y held _! peace4 ,& :5 he _h look$ r\nd ab\t on !m ) ang]1 be+ griev$ at ! h>dness ( _! he>ts1 he sai? unto ! man1 ,/ret* =? ?9e h&4 ,& he /ret*$ x =?1 & 8 h& 0 re/or$4 ,& ! ,ph>isees w5t out1 & /raightway ) ! ,h]odians took c\nsel aga9/ him1 h[ !y might de/roy him4 ,x is evid5t t ! n>rator ( t /ory did n love ! ,ph>isees1 & x w\ld n be unreasonable to take a heavy disc\nt (f x on ! gr\nd ( prejudice4 ,b we may leave all t out ( acc\nt4 ,jesus *all5g$ ! ,ph>isees to say :e!r1 accord+ to ! ,torah1 he might or might n cure ! man on ! ,sabba?4 ,if he got no answ]1 x 0 c]ta9ly n because !y _h no answ] to give4 ,!y w\ld say1 ,:y d on ! ,sabba? :at c\ld be done on ano!r day1 if ! do+ ( x w\ld break ! ,sabba?8 ,! ,torah says t ! ,sabba? is to be kept holy2 & ?is is done by refra9+ f c]ta9 k9ds ( action1 9 !mselves p]fectly "r & prop]4 ,we believe t ! "r way ( fulfill+ ! ,torah--do+ ! w ( ,god--is to d s-&-s4 ,& we believe t 9 ord] to save life1 :5 x is 9 dang]1 x is ! w ( ,god t we %\ld break ! ,sabba?1 9 any way t may be necess>y4 ,b t we %\ld n break x = any less urg5t cause4 ,"h is ?is man ) a )]$ h&4 ,he is 9 no imm$iate dang]4 ,c]ta9ly x is a good ?+ to cure him4 ,b :y n h cur$ him be=e8 ,& if 8 cure %\ld /& ov] = a day1 is t s great a h>m to "o :o has be5 "s "t 9 t condition t ! ,sabba? mu/ be made to give way to x8 ,t is ! sort ( answ] t ! ,ph>isees w\ld make4 ,( c\rse1 ! rejo9d] is ready to h&1 t to d good is "r on any day1 ,sabba? or no ,sabba?4 ,b t is n ! po9t4 ,! *all5ge ( ,jesus 01 ,is x lawful8 i4e4 ,is x 9 accordance ) ,torah8 ,& ! ,ph>isees 7 p]fectly ju/ifi$ 9 hold+ t x 0 n 9 accordance ) ,torah4 ,if ,jesus int]pret$ ,torah 9 a diff]5t s5se1 t 0 8 affair2 & !y w\ld n be ! m dispos$ to agree ) him if x be true t he look$ r\nd ab\t on !m 9 ang]4 ,8 action 0 9 effect an attack on ,torah1 :atev] 8 int5tion might be4#f #f ,! action ( ,jesus 9 ca/+ out devils 0 n 9 itself a gr\nd ( controv]sy ) ! ,ph>isees1 s9ce !y did ! same2 & moreov] nei!r side que/ion$ ! g5u95ess ( ! exorcisms ( ! o!r4 ,b x appe>s f ,m>k iii4 #bb-cj t ! ,ph>isees alleg$ t ,jesus p]=m$ 8 cures by ! help ( ,beelzebub ! pr9ce ( ! devils2 & ,jesus d5\nc$ !m z guilty ( ! s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,_s1 = _! malici\s sl&] 9 ascrib+ to diabolic ag5cy :at 0 due to p[] f ,god4 ,!n foll[s ! fam\s decl>ation3 ,:osoev] %all blaspheme aga9/ ! ,holy ,_s ha? nev] =giv5ess1 b is guilty ( an et]nal s9 7,m>k iii4 #bi74 ,?is is ! f\ndation = ! doctr9e ( ! unp>donable s91 9 ,*ri/ian !ology4 ,x re/s entirely on a misund]/&+ ( ! phrase1 ha? nev] =giv5ess1 a misund]/&+ already app>5t 9 ,matt4 xii4 #cb1 :]e x is said t su* a "o %all n be =giv5 ei!r 9 ?is _w or 9 t :i* is to come4 ,! phrase 9 ,m>k1 ha? nev] =giv5ess1 is ! key to ! real mean+ ( ! say+ ( ,jesus4 ,! ,*ri/ian read]1 f9d+ ! phrase only 9 ?is "o passage1 naturally supposes t x is v exceptional & c>ries "s trem5d\s mean+4 ,b1 9 fact1 x is a ,jewi% idiom applicable 9 ord9>y circum/ances4 ,9 ! ,talmud1 j4 ,b4 ,kama #f;c1 is a passage deal+ ) injuries & affronts f "o man to ano!r4 ,a ,rabbi sugge/s a me?od ( reconciliation2 ^u :i* ano!r ,rabbi comm5ts3 ,?is w d :]e x is n a case ( sl&]2 b if he has put =? a bad "n aga9/ 8 fell[-man1 he ha? n =giv5ess = ev]4 ,!re is "h no "q ( a s9 :i* ,god w n p>don1 b ( an affront :i* man w n1 or does n1 p>don4 ,x is only a way ( say+ t sl&] is "o ( ! h>de/ ( all (f5ces to =give4 ,! ,rabbi :o said ?is nev] dream$ ( an unp>donable s9 z ,*ri/ians h imag9$ x4 ,! unv>y+ doctr9e 9 ,ph>isaic !ology on ! subject ( =giv5ess is t ,god always =gives ^? :o rep5t :5 !y rep5t 7see on =giv5ess 9 ,*apt] ,,iv474 ,! t]m r5d]$ = ev] is us$ 9 ! ,talmud 9 connections :i* preclude all idea ( !ological mean+4 ,?us1 j4 ,m4 ,kat4 #hc;d1 ( ! r5t g>m5ts ( ! m\rn]1 ,!y d n sew ! pieces toge!r = ev]4 ,! decl>ation ( ,jesus accord+ly is n ! intimation t !re is a s9 :i* ,god w nev] =give1 b ! d5unciation ( malici\s sl&] by a ju/ly indignant man4 ,! phrase1 is guilty ( an et]nal s91 is only an expansion ( ha? nev] =giv5ess4 ,x is wor? not+ 9 ?is connection t ! ref]5ces to ,jesus 9 ! ,talmud d n include a *>ge t he 0 possess$ by a devil or made use ( ! help ( ! pr9ce ( ! devils4 ,see my ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%1 :]e all ! ,rabb9ical passages relat+ to ,jesus are collect$ & comm5t$ on4 ,! "q ( ,sabba?-break+ 0 rais$ 9 ano!r =m 9 ! incid5t describ$ 9 ,m>k ii4 #bc-bh1 & else:]e4 ,?is is *iefly ( importance because x is made ! occasion = ! decl>ation t ! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 n man = ! ,sabba?4 ,! action ( ! disciples 9 pluck+ ! e>s ( corn on ! ,sabba? 0 *all5g$ by ! ,ph>isees4 ,jesus def5d$ x by an appeal to ,scripture1 ! relevancy ( :i* is n obvi\s1 & by ! decl>ation j quot$1 :i* is only a valid def5ce if x means t ! ,sabba? c be put aside by man = 8 own conv5i5ce1 h[ev] slight ! occasion4 ,! ,ph>isees w\ld c]ta9ly agree to ! decl>ation ab\t ! ,sabba? 7x is f\nd1 b4 ,joma #he;b71 b !y w\ld n admit ! int]pretation :i* ,jesus put ^u x4 ,!y w\ld say t ! ,sabba? 0 a div9e in/itution1 int5d$ = ! b5efit ( man2 & t1 :ile = grave reason x might be sometimes "r to break ! ,sabba?1 yet t 0 n left to ! caprice ( anyone :o *ose to break x4 ,if t 0 all[$1 ! bless+ ( ! ,sabba? w\ld be gone & ! div9e int5tion fru/rat$4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ,torah1 no o!r answ] 0 possible4 ,& ,jesus1 9 8 treatm5t ( ! ,sabba?1 by disp5s+ ) ! obligation ( ! hi!rto cu/om>y obs]vance ( x1 0 disclos+ ! fact t he did n n[ look at ! matt] f ! po9t ( view ( ,torah4 ,h[ f> he 0 consci\s ( ?is div]g5ce1 or r1 :5 he became aw>e ( x1 c h>dly be det]m9$4 ,b 9 ! controv]sy ) reg>d to divorce ! div]g5ce became unmi/akable4 ,! controv]sy 0 /rictly n ab\t divorce 9 itself1 b ab\t ! attitude ( ! ,torah t[>ds divorce4 ,jesus condemn$ divorce 7,m>k x4 #b fol474 ,:e!r he all[$ ! "o exception or n1 8 g5]al condemnation ( ! practice is n op5 to "q4 ,b ! ,ph>isees also condemn$ divorce4 ,!y c\ld n aboli% x1 b !y s\ght to re/rict :at _h be5 ! immemorial fre$om ( ! husb& to put away 8 wife at 8 pleasure4 ,x is (t5 urg$ aga9/ ,hillel & ,akiba t !y all[$ divorce = frivol\s reasons1 & ,%ammai is prais$ because he w\ld n all[ divorce except = unfai?fulness4 ,nei!r ! blame nor ! praise is ju/ifi$ or ev5 call$ =4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ,hillel & ,%ammai on ! subject 0 :e!r ! ,torah all[$ divorce = trivial reasons1 or re/rict$ x to ! "o grave reason4 ,x 0 a "q ( int]pretation ( ! au?ority recognis$ alike by ,hillel & ,%ammai4 ,x 0 n a "q ( ! private op9ion ( ei!r ( !m ^u ! e?ical "* ( divorce4 ,if ,hillel & ,akiba _h se5 _! way to int]pret ! ,torah 9 accordance ) _! own e?ical judgm5t1 !y w\ld c]ta9ly h done s4 ,&1 9 fact1 ! ,talmudic treatm5t ( ! subject is 9 ! direction ( mak+ divorce difficult1 & ( giv+ protection1 :]e possible1 to ! wife aga9/ ! caprice ( ! husb&4 ,b 9 face ( ! fact t ! ,torah1 ! writt5 ,torah1 expressly all[$ divorce 7,deut4 xxiv4 #a71 n ev5 ,hillel & ,akiba c\ld e/abli% ! contr>y view4 ,s f> z ! condemnation ( divorce on its own acc\nt 0 conc]n$1 ! ,ph>isees w\ld be 9 agreem5t ) ,jesus1 ?\gh probably n to ! ext5t ( admitt+ no exception1 suppos+ t ,jesus himself w5t s f>4 ,! po9t ( controv]sy 0 9 reg>d to ! ,torah z be>+ on ! subject4 ,?is is cle>1 because ,jesus himself appeal$ to ! ,torah4 ,he ask$ ! ,ph>isees1 ,:at did ,moses comm& y8 ,& x appe>s t :at he 0 ?9k+ ( 0 ! passage1 ,g54 i4 #bg1 ,male & female creat$ he !m4 ,b ! ,ph>isees quot$ aga9/ him ! express comm&1 ,deut4 xxiv4 #a1 ,let him write a bill ( divorce1 etc4 ,s t "h !re 0 ,torah aga9/ ,torah4 ,! ,ph>isees w\ld say1 ,we agree ) y t divorce ought1 s f> z possible1 to be re/rict$ & avoid$2 b1 nev]!less1 we _c condemn x outright1 because ! ,torah1 :i* is ,god's own tea*+1 expressly all[s & ev5 enjo9s x4 ,b y1 :o d condemn x outright1 h[ d y reconcile t ) ,torah8 ,jesus answ]$ t ! p]mission to divorce 0 a concession made to human imp]fection1 & t ! real int5tion ( ,god 0 express$ 9 ! passage 9 ,g54 i4 #bg4 ,b t answ] impli$ necess>ily t ! writt5 ,torah 01 9 ?is "o case at all ev5ts1 n div9e & p]fect1 s9ce x contradict$ itself4 ,& su* an answ] 0 fatal to a recognition ( ! supremacy ( ,torah1 z ! ,ph>isees und]/ood x4 ,to !m1 ! fact t ,jesus _h1 9 ?is "o in/ance1 def9itely repudiat$ ! div9e au?ority ( ,torah1 w\ld outweigh ! fact t ^u ! subject ( divorce itself !y 7 to a l>ge ext5t 9 agreem5t ) him4 ,! result ( ! controv]sy w\ld be a deep5$ impression1 alike on ! ,ph>isees & on ,jesus1 t 8 /&po9t 0 n t ( ,torah1 & t 8 gr\nd pr9ciple 0 irreconcilable ) !irs4 ,ano!r phase ( ! opposition betwe5 ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees is %[n by ! incid5t describ$ 9 ,m>k vii4 #a-bc1 ( :i* ! cat*word is ,corban4 ,! ,ph>isees & ,scribes ask ,jesus :y 8 disciples did n foll[ ! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 b ate _! bread ) unwa%$ h&s4 ,jesus turn$ ^u !m & *>g$ !m ) mak+ void ! ^w ( ,god by _! ,tradition4 ,= ,moses said1 ,hon\r ?y fa!r & ?y "m2 &1 ,he t speake? evil ( ei!r fa!r or "m1 let him die ! dea?4 ,b ye say1 ,if a man %all say to 8 fa!r or "m1 ,t1 :]e) ?\ mighte/ h be5 pr(it$ by me1 is ,corban1 t is to say1 ,giv5 to ,god1 ye no long] suff] him to d aught = 8 fa!r or 8 "m2 mak+ void ! ^w ( ,god by y\r ,tradition2 & _m su* l ?+s ye d4 ,n[1 ev5 if ! *>ge br\ght aga9/ ! ,ph>isees 7 true1 t !y w\ld n all[ a man to be releas$ f a v[ 9 ord] to hon\r 8 p>5ts1 !y w\ld n !reby be mak+ void ! ^w ( ,god by _! ,tradition4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y w\ld be uphold+ x4 ,=1 :ile ,exod4 ,,xx4 #ab says1 ,hon\r ?y fa!r & ?y "m1 ,num4 xxx4 #b says1 ,:5 a man v[e? a v[ unto ! ,"l1 or swe>e? ) an oa? to b9d 8 s\l ) a bond1 he %all n break 8 ^w1 he %all d accord+ to all t proce$e? out ( 8 m\?4 ,no provision is made = annull+ v[s1 except ^? ( a wife by h] husb& or h] fa!r "u c]ta9 conditions4 ,! practice ( annull+ v[s g5]ally 0 introduc$ by ! ,rabbis1 & !y admitt$ t x _h no direct sanction 9 ,scripture4 ,if1 !re=e1 9 ! case ( a man :o _h made a v[ to ! detrim5t ( 8 fa!r & "m1 !y refus$ to release him1 !y w\ld be uphold+ ,scripture aga9/ _! ,tradition4 ,true1 ,scripture w\ld be oppos$ to ,scripture2 b ! responsibility = t re/$ on ,moses1 n on !m2 & ! practice ( annull+ v[s w\ld h ! effect ( remov+ t contradiction1 & 0 p]haps s int5d$4 ,h[ev] t may be1 ! *>ge aga9/ ! ,ph>isees ( mak+ void ! ^w ( ,god by _! ,tradition w\ld n be borne out 9 ?is in/ance1 ev5 if x 7 true t !y refus$ to release a man f a v[ ( ! k9d describ$4 ,b ! ass]tion t !y did s refuse is contr>y to ! express /atem5t ( ! ,mi%nah1 :i* is ! codifi$ ,tradition2 & is moreov] entirely at v>iance ) ! _s ( ,rabb9ical e?ics 9 reg>d to respect to p>5ts4 ,! crucial passage is ,m4 ,n$>4 ix4 #a1 & x runs ?us3 ,r4 ,eliez] says1 ',!y op5 a way = a man on ! gr\nd ( hon\r to 8 fa!r & "m4' ,! ,wise =bid4 ,r4 ,zadok said1 ',be=e !y op5 a way = him on ! gr\nd ( hon\r to 8 fa!r & "m1 !y %\ld op5 x = him on ! gr\nd ( hon\r to ,god4 ,if ?is 7 s1 !re w\ld be no v[s4' ,! ,wise agree ) ,r4 ,eliez]1 t 9 a matt] :i* is betwe5 a man & 8 fa!r & "m !y op5 a way = him on ! gr\nd ( hon\r to 8 fa!r & "m4 ,two cases are "h di/+ui%$2 9 ! fir/1 if a man makes a v[ ( any k9d1 he is n to be releas$ f x on ! gr\nd t x w\ld br+ reproa* on 8 p>5ts to h su* a ra% & fooli% son4 ,he mu/ be made to keep 8 v[4 ,b 9 ! second case1 if a man make a v[ ^u a matt] betwe5 himself & 8 p>5ts1 i4e4 "o :i*1 if he keep x1 w occasion injury or loss to !m1 !n he is to be releas$ f x on ! gr\nd ( hon\r to 8 p>5ts4 ,! comm5tators on ! ,mi%nah all agree 9 ?is int]pretation1 & !re is no d\bt z to ! int5tion ( ! ,mi%nah4 ,moreov]1 !re is no indication t !re ev] _h be5 a diff]5t op9ion1 z if ! /atem5t n[ made 9 ! ,mi%nah _h tak5 ! place ( an e>li] /atem5t4 ,!re is no evid5ce t ! ,ph>isees ev] held or taught ! doctr9e attribut$ to !m by ,jesus1 :ile x is contradict$ 9 ! mo/ def9ite mann] by ! decl>ations ( _! own legal au?orities4 ,! *>ge is all ! m po9tless because ! ,ph>isees1 :atev] else !y may h fail$ 91 always %[$ ! mo/ devot$ respect to p>5ts4 ,a m un=tunate gr\nd ( attack c\ld h>dly h be5 *os5 ?an t :i* is tak5 9 ! ,corban incid5t2 & ! ,ph>isees w\ld n h _h ! slighte/ difficulty 9 repell+ ! *>ge br\ght aga9/ !m4 ,:e!r ! error involv$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ! incid5t be due to ! ,evangeli/ or to ,jesus himself1 an error x rema9s4 ,& x is n fair1 on ! /r5g? ( ! ,new ,te/am5t text1 h[ev] x came to be writt51 to hold ! ,ph>isees guilty ( d5y+ t :i* !y !mselves expressly enjo94 ,t is ! fact4 ,h[ ! mis/atem5t#g came to be made1 ,i d n "k & w n speculate4 ,( c\rse ?is does n 9 any way affect ! tru? ( ! pr9ciple enunciat$ by ,jesus3 ,!re is no?+ f )\t ! man :i* go+ into him c defile him1 etc4 ,t m>ks1 9 practical effect1 ?\gh possibly n 9 !ory1 a complete brea* ) ,ph>isaism1 s9ce ! ,torah did1 9 ! mo/ explicit mann]1 di/+ui% betwe5 clean & unclean1 & did tea* t outw>d ?+s caus$ defilem5t4 ,! ,ph>isees held by ! ,torah2 ,jesus1 at ?is po9t1 ?rew x ov]4 ,yet ! ,ph>isees c\ld & did say t ! defilem5t 0 n caus$ by ! outw>d ?+ itself1 b express$ ! w ( ,god t c]ta9 actions & contacts %\ld be avoid$4 ,:y ,he _h s will$1 !y did n "k nor inquire2 en\gh t ,he _h s will$1 & includ$ x 9 ! ,torah :i* ,he _h giv54 ,if x be said1 ,s mu* ! worse = a religion & an e?ic :i* are bas$ on ,torah1 ! "q is tak5 d[n to fir/ pr9ciples1 & w be answ]$ v>i\sly accord+ to ! view held ( ^? fir/ pr9ciples4 ,i only obs]ve t ! religion ( ,torah 0 hamp]$ by ! fact t x appli$ a sublime !ory to mat]ial "s ( :i* 0 orig9ally q indep5d5t ( t !ory & unwor?y ( x2 & ! ,ph>isees 7 unable to recognise t fact1 :ile do+ _! be/1 & a v spl5did be/1 to ov]come a difficulty ( ^: nature !y 7 n1 & c\ld n be1 aw>e4 #g ,corban does n mean ,giv5 to ,god1 at lea/ x does n mean t ! ?+ 9 respect ( :i* ! v[ 0 made 0 d$icat$ to sacr$ use4 ,corban is m]ely a =mula prefac+ a v[4 ,a man w\ld say1 ,corban6 if y %all ent] my h\se6 mean+1 ,i v[ t y %all n ent] x4 ,! opposition betwe5 ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees f9ds its mo/ emphatic expression 9 ! long spee* conta9$ 9 ,matt4 xxiii41 ! keynote ( :i* is3 ,woe unto y1 ,scribes & ,ph>isees1 hypocrites6 ,x is sometimes argu$ t ,jesus himself did n say all ! h>d ?+s 9 t spee*1 b t !y repres5t ! ho/ility ( ! e>ly ,*ur* t[>ds ! m5 :o _h de/roy$ h] f\nd]4 ,t is possible2 & c]ta9ly ! ,evangeli/s d n incl9e to a fav\rable view ( ! ,ph>isees on any occasion4 ,b ,i d n feel free to evade ! duty ( deal+ ) t spee* by avail+ myself ( t argum5t4 ,moreov]1 ,i d n see any?+ to make x impossible1 or ev5 unlikely1 t ,jesus did say all ^? ?+s4 ,hav+ 9 effect brok5 ) ! religion ( ,torah1 & be+ 9 ! position ( a man driv5 to bay1 fight+1 z ! say+ is1 ) 8 back aga9/ ! wall1 x is only human nature t he %\ld s speak z to hit h>d4 ,&1 if x 7 ! case ( any o!r man1 :o w\ld take ! words spok5 "u su* conditions z express+ ! calm & delib]ate judgm5t ( ! speak] ^u ! p]sons address$1 or z weighty evid5ce ( ! tru? ( ! /atem5ts made8 ,i am n go+ to g ?r\gh ! v>i\s *>ges 9 ord] to e/imate ! tru? or ! exagg]ation ( !m4 ,i %all make no sugge/ions t p]haps ! ,ph>isees 9 t "t 7 v bad1 ?\gh !y 7 m respectable be=e1 &1 9 a curi\s way1 recov]$ _! "* aft]w>ds4 ,nor w ,i admit t x 0 p]haps true ( ! rank & file1 b t m5 l ,hillel & ,gamaliel & ,joanan b4 ,zaccai 7 hon\rable exceptions4 ,if x 0 true at all1 x 0 mo/ ( all true ( ,hillel & ,gamaliel & _! compe]s1 because ^! repres5t$ ,ph>isaism 9 its p]fection1 & _! religion 0 ! religion ( ,torah 9 all its height & dep? & l5g? & bread?4 ,:atev] c\ld be truly said ( ,ph>isaism1 ei!r good or evil1 0 true ( ! religion by :i* !y liv$4 ,i take all t sweep+ d5unciation z ! f9al expression ( irreconcilable opposition betwe5 ,jesus & ! religion ( ,torah4 ,& ,i %all cont5t myself ) mak+ a few obs]vations ^u ! fact & ! mean+ ( x4 ,z = ! t]m hypocrites1 ! ju/ice ( ! impli$ *>ge is n e/abli%$ by ! fact t ! *>ge is made4 ,t hypocrisy is possible "u ! religion ( ,torah is und5iable2 b !re is c]ta9ly no necess>y connection betwe5 ! two4 ,! ,ph>isees !mselves 7 q aw>e t !re 7 hypocrites 9 _! ranks4#h ,! retort w\ld be ju/ifi$ t hypocrites h be5 f\nd among/ pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians also4 ,b recrim9ation is n argum5t4 ,! hypocrisy "q is n really difficult to und]/&1 if ! explanation already giv5 ( ! religion ( ,torah be borne 9 m9d4 ,! !ory ( t religion1 :5 put into practice1 necess>ily involv$ ! do+ ( _m acts 9 a p>ticul> way4 ,ev5 actions 9 !mselves ( little or no importance became important :5 ! ,torah direct$ a specific way ( do+ !m4 ,!y 7 done z a fulfilm5t ( ! w ( ,god ^u t p>ticul> po9t2 & ,8 w 0 n fulfill$ unless !re 01 on ! "p ( ! ag5t1 ! consci\s int5tion ( s]v+ ,him4 ,! m]e opus op]atum 0 wor?less4 ,to ! ,ph>isee1 />t+ f ,torah z 8 gr\nd pr9ciple1 ! do+ ( a multitude ( app>5tly trifl+ acts 0 ! obvi\s way ( putt+ religion into practice1 & he rejoic$ 9 do+ !m4 ,b "o :o did n />t f ,torah z a gr\nd pr9ciple w\ld h no clue to ! und]/&+ ( :at ! ,ph>isees did1 or :y !y did x4 ,if su* a "o took z 8 gr\nd pr9ciple ! imm$iate au?ority ( consci5ce & 8 own direct intuition ( ,god1 & if he !n judg$ ! ,ph>isees by 8 /&>d & n by _! own1 !n he w\ld easily draw ! conclusion t !y 7 hypocrites1 because he w\ld see !m treat+ z ( great importance ?+s :i* consci5ce w\ld pay no att5tion to2 & he w\ld judge t m5 :o c\ld be satisfi$ to dis*>ge ! obligations ( religion 9 su* a way1 mu/ ei!r be ignorant ( :at religion really is1 or pret5d]s to a piety !y did n possess4 ,! religion ( ,torah lays itself op5 to ! miscon/ruction :i* *>ges its adh]5ts ) hypocrisy4 ,b1 ap>t f p>ticul> in/ances :]e ! *>ge c\ld be e/abli%$1 ! *>ge only %[s h[ f> ^? :o make x are unable to compreh5d ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion4 ,to urge t _! conception ( religion 0 defective is legitimate2 to condemn !m z hypocrites on ! /r5g? ( a diff]5t conception ( religion is n legitimate1 no matt] by :om x is done4 #h ,see ! (t5-quot$ passage describ+ ! sev5 classes ( ,ph>isees1 b4 ,sotah #bb;b4 ,& ?is leads me to ! conclusion ( :at ,i h to say ab\t ! opposition betwe5 ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees4 ,! conflict 0 "o betwe5 two fundam5tally diff]5t conceptions ( religion1 viz4 t 9 :i* ! supreme au?ority 0 ,torah1 & t 9 :i* ! supreme au?ority 0 ! imm$iate intuition ( ,god 9 ! individual s\l & consci5ce4 ,! ,ph>isees /ood = ! "o2 ,jesus /ood = ! o!r4 ,! p>ticul> occasions ( dispute1 "s ( :i* h be5 notic$1 ma9ly s]v$ to br+ out ?is fundam5tal opposition2 at all ev5ts t is _! *ief importance4 ,! conflict 0 unequal1 because x 0 "o 9 :i* an ,idea 0 mat*$ aga9/ a ,p]son4 ,! idea ( ,torah 0 sublime1 & des]v$ all ! devot$ loyalty t 0 giv5 to its expression & def5ce4 ,b x 0 an idea1 m$iat$ 9 ! consci\sness ( ^? :o held x4 ,jesus 0 a liv+ s\l1 ) ! spiritual =ce ( a trem5d\s p]sonality2 & aga9/ him ! idea ( ,torah c\ld n prevail4 ,?is 0 ! real mean+ ( ! fact t he taught z "o hav+ au?ority1 & n z _! ,scribes4 ,?is 0 ! gr\nd ( 8 claim to =give s9s1 a claim :i* ! ,ph>isees c\ld only int]pret z blasphemy 7,m>k ii4 #g74 ,& ?is appe>s 9 all 8 relations ) ! ,ph>isees1 z ! =ce :i* oppos$ !m1 & :i* !y c\ld nei!r compreh5d nor ov]p[]4 ,!y c\ld n at ! same "t reta9 ! conception ( ,torah z ! basis ( _! religion & admit ! au?ority ( ,jesus4 ,!y saw no reason :y !y %\ld ab&on ,torah2 !y c\ld n !re=e d o!r ?an reject ,jesus4 ,& :5 ! v]dict ( ! ,ph>isees is express$ 9 ! say+ ( ! ,talmud1 already quot$1 ,jesus practis$ magic & deceiv$ & l$ a/ray ,israel1 t contemptu\s dismissal %[s h[ completely !y fail$ to realise t :at _h oppos$ !m _h be5 ! /r5g? ( a great p]sonality4 ,& ,i d n ?9k t on ! ,jewi% side ?is ev] has be5 realis$ f t day to ?is4 ,if ! ,ph>isees _h realis$ x !y w\ld h met him ) argum5ts q diff]5t f ^? :i* !y did use2 possibly !y w\ld h refra9$ f controv]sy altoge!r4 ,z x 01 !y rema9$ )9 ! circle ( religi\s ideas :i* !y knew1 & cont9u$ to f9d 9 ! ,torah ! satisfaction ( _! spiritual wants--a real satisfaction ( real wants1 su* z m5 might feel :o 7 n hypocrites & impo/ors1 b e>ne/ & dev\t1 & *iefly conc]n$ to d ! w ( _! ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 9 :at !y believ$ to be ! way ,he desir$4 ,if !re 0 on ! "p ( ! ,ph>isees a complete inability to compreh5d ! religi\s position ( ,jesus1 !re 0 also on 8 "p an inability#i to compreh5d ! religi\s position ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,if he _h realis$ :at ,torah meant to ! ,ph>isees1 he might1 & d\btless w\ld1 h desir$ to %[ !m a m excell5t way1 b he w\ld n h tak5 ! l9e :i* he did ( d5unciation & invective1 s9ce to d s w\ld defeat 8 purpose4 #i ,i h be5 ask$ h[ ,i c reconcile ?is alleg$ inability on ! "p ( ,jesus to und]/& ! ,ph>isees ) ! p[] he %[$ else:]e ( read+ ! "* & compreh5d+ ! ?\ghts ( ^? ) :om he came into contact4 ,my answ] is t ,i d n admit ,john ii4 #be z true ( ! hi/orical ,jesus2 & t1 :ile ,i d n d5y t he _h deep insight into human "* & ?\ght1 su* insight dep5ds on sympa?y4 ,t !re 0 f9ally a complete abs5ce ( sympa?y betwe5 ,jesus & ! ,ph>isees is pla9ly to be se51 & admits ( no dispute4 ,&1 t be+ s1 ,i submit ev5 he did n escape ! effects ( t limitation1 9 mak+ him unable to compreh5d ! position ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,! inability 0 on bo? sides1 & = ! same reason4 ,?is ,i believe to be ! real tru? ab\t ! inability ( bo? ! ,ph>isees & ,jesus to und]/& ea* o!r1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! impossibility ( h>mony betwe5 ! religion ( ,torah & ! religion ( ! individual s\l1 if ,i may s describe x4 ,t incompatibility is fundam5tal4 ,*ri/ianity1 9 all its =ms1 is a religion f\nd$ on p]sonality1 "o 9 :i* ! c5tral feature is a ,p]son4 ,& ,judaism1 at all ev5ts s9ce ! days ( ! ,ph>isees1 is a religion 9 :i* ! c5tral feature is n a p]son1 at all ev5ts n a human p]son1 b ! ,torah4 ,x is ne> ! tru? to say t :at ,*ri/ is to ! ,*ri/ian1 ,torah is to ! ,jew4 ,& alike to ,*ri/ian & to ,jew x is almo/ impossible to compreh5d ! religion ( ! o!r4 ,ev5 ,jesus c\ld n d x4 ,& if he c\ld n d x1 :at wond] t 8 greate/ disciple1 ,paul1 9 pass+ f ! "o conception ( religion to ! o!r1 %\ld h fail$ to c>ry ) him into 8 new fai? ! remembrance ( :at ! old fai? _h meant to him :ile he liv$ 9 x8 ,to ! fur!r consid]ation ( ?is ess5tial opposition betwe5 ! religion ( ,torah & ! ,*ri/ian religion ,i %all proce$ 9 ! next *apt]1 :5 ,i %all deal ) ! criticism ( ,torah 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,paul4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,ph>isaism ,,& ,,paul ,if ,*ri/ians usually get _! ideas ab\t ! ,ph>isees f ! ,gospels1 !y le>n _! g5]al conception ( ,judaism f ! ,epi/les ( ,paul4 ,&1 :5 !y f9d t ! ,judaism :i* he condemns is 9 fact ! ,judaism ( ! ,ph>isees1 !y comb9e _! in=mation1 & re/ cont5t ) ! conclusion t alike 9 !ory & practice ! ,ph>isees 7 z f> z !y well c\ld be f ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 ,a v]dict :i* claims ! au?ority ( bo? ,jesus & ,paul w\ld seem1 to ,*ri/ians at lea/1 to leave no?+ m to be said1 & to admit ( no appeal4 ,& 9 fact x has prevail$1 & /ill prevails1 9 spite ( all ! ef=ts ( ! ,jews to obta9 ev5 a he>+ on ! o!r side4 ,z1 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 ,i exam9$ ! relation ( ! ,ph>isees to ,jesus1 & tri$ to expla9 h[ x 0 t !y came to /& to ea* o!r 9 su* %>p antagonism1 s 9 ! pres5t *apt] ,i %all try to expla9 h[ x 0 t ,paul came to repres5t ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion 9 ! way he did1 & :at gr\nds !re are = say+ t 8 repres5tation does n correspond ) ! facts4 ,ph>isaic ,judaism is1 or c be1 p]fectly well kn[n2 = x is writt5 l>ge 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature1 by m5 :o 7 rem>kably hone/ 9 sett+ d[n _! faults z well z _! virtues4 ,x is !re = anyone to /udy2 & no "o is entitl$ to say t ! description ( x giv5 by ,paul1 or by anybody else1 is accurate or n1 until he has /udi$ ! ?+ itself4 ,! fact t x c only be /udi$ 9 books :i* are writt5 9 ,hebrew & ,aramaic 7except s f> z translat$7 does n exempt ! /ud5t f ! duty ( read+ !m1 if he really means to le>n :at is true 9 ! matt]4 ,if he does n1 !n :at is 8 op9ion wor?8 ,! ,*ri/ian w probably say 9 reply3 ,did n ,paul himself "k all ab\t x8 ,0 he n born & br$ a ,jew8 ,0 he n a ',ph>isee ( ! ,ph>isees'8 ,_h he n be5 'zeal\s beyond ^? ( 8 own age 9 ! ,jews' religion'8 ,0 he n 'z t\*+ ! law blameless'8 ,:o c\ld be a bett] & m reliable witness ^u ! "q :at ! ,jews' religion really 08 ,yes4 ,& did ,paul n ab&on ! ,jews' religion8 ,did he n write ab\t x long ye>s aft] he _h be5 conv]t$ to a diff]5t religion8 ,& is x n common k t a conv]t seldom takes ! same view ( ! religion he has left z is tak5 by ^? :o rema9 9 x8 ,if ,paul1 :ile he 0 /ill a ,ph>isee1 _h writt5 d[n 8 ?\ghts ^u ! wor? & mean+ ( ,ph>isaism1 t w\ld be valuable evid5ce inde$2 & x w\ld be int]e/+ to trace ! process by :i* he !n made 8 way to ano!r =m ( religion4 ,z x is1 :at he says ab\t ,judaism is no evid5ce ( :at he felt x to be :ile he 0 9 x1 or ( :at ^? felt x to be :o rema9$ 9 x4 ,& if1 z is ! unque/ionable fact1 8 repres5tation ( x diff]s v widely f !irs1 !n we are n entitl$ to draw ! conclusion t 8 pres5tation is correct1 :atev] ! o!r may h be5 7a po9t on :i* few tr\ble to inquire74 ,we h r to acc\nt1 if we c1 = ! v peculi> =m :i* 8 pres5tation ( ,ph>isaism took4 ,i might1 inde$1 h left ,paul out altoge!r f ?is book2 because1 9 /rict tru?1 !re is no?+ to be le>n$ directly f him ^u ! "q :at ,ph>isaism really 04 ,b1 indirectly1 !re is a great deal to be le>n$2 because1 :e!r 8 conception ( ,ph>isaism be correct or n1 x s]ves to %[ h[ x appe>$ to a v exceptional man1 look+ at x f a po9t ( view :i* 0 no long] ,jewi%4 ,& to und]/& & e/imate ! *ang$ appe>ance due to t alt]ation ( ! po9t ( view1 is to get to ! he>t ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,judaism & ,*ri/ianity4 ,= ! purpose ( ?is inquiry ,i %all take ! ,epi/les be>+ ! "n ( ,paul1 at all ev5ts ! f\r great ones1 z be+ really 84 ,i h n yet be5 able to p]suade myself t any collections ( fragm5ts1 piec$ toge!r & int]polat$1 c\ld be s comb9$ z to give ! impression ( a s+le great p]sonality beh9d !m4 ,paul may n h be5 ei!r always consi/5t or always logical2 b h[ anyone c read ^? lett]s1 ) _! eag] hurry ( argum5t1 _! passionate outp\r+ ( dev\t feel+1 & /ill ?9k t !y are ! composite pat*work ( second-c5tury nobodies1 is to me a my/]y4 ,i %all !re=e assume t :at is writt5 9 ^? ,epi/les is :at ,paul wrote2 t :at he says ab\t himself is true2 & t :at he says ab\t ,judaism1 or any?+ else1 is :at he believ$ to be true :5 he wrote x4 ,! effect ( :at he wrote1 at all ev5ts ab\t ,judaism1 has be5 to inflict :at ,jews feel to be a cruel inju/ice on _! religion4 ,to ,paul himself1 ,i imag9e1 x c only h appe>$ to be ! obvi\s & necess>y /atem5t ( ! result ( 8 *ang$ position 9 religion4 ,he has left x on record t1 ?r\gh 8 conv]sion1 he became a new man 9 ,*ri/ 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ag74 ,& "o ( ! implications ( t fact is t he %\ld no long] be able accurately to reproduce 9 8 m9d :at ! old man _h felt & ?\ght & believ$2 he w\ld reta9 only ! di/ant memory ( disc>d$ ?+s4 ,if he wrote ( ! religion he _h left1 x w\ld be1 n ( :at once _h be5 81 b ( :at he c\ld only judge z an ext]nal ?+1 v>i\sly defective :5 se5 9 ! light ( 8 pres5t religion4 ,beyond ! fact1 !n1 t by 8 own acc\nt ,paul _h be5 be=e 8 conv]sion a zeal\s & consi/5t ,ph>isee1 we d n "k :at 8 e>li] op9ion _h be5 ^u any subject :atev]4 ,he does n become kn[n to u until aft] 8 conv]sion2 & ! writ+s f :i* we ga9 ! k ( him 7 n compos$ till tw5ty ye>s or m _h elaps$ s9ce t ev5t4 ,( 8 conv]sion he says v little2 n en\gh to enable u to und]/& precisely :at took place4 ,x may well be1 inde$1 t he himself c\ld nev] h /at$ 9 words1 at any "t1 precisely :at took place1 or :at1 if any?+1 l$ up to ! *ange4 ,?is mu*1 h[ev]1 is beyond "q1 t z a result ( 8 conv]sion ,*ri/ became to him ! c5tral elem5t 9 8 religion4 ,all 8 spiritual life dep5d$ on ,*ri/4 ,all 8 ?\ght 0 condition$ by 8 idea ( ,*ri/4 ,all ! en]gy ( s\l :i* 0 8 to give = ! fulfill+ ( 8 m9i/ry he ascrib$ to ! imm$iate p]sonal influ5ce ( ,*ri/ ^u him4 ,*ri/ 0 ! all & ev]y?+ ( 8 religi\s life2 & ! l9es ^u :i* 8 subsequ5t c>e] 0 laid out1 s t he became ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles1 7 m>k$ out by 8 conception ( ! relation 9 :i* he believ$ himself to /& t[>ds ,*ri/4 ,9 "s m>vell\s way1 x seem$ t ,*ri/ _h ent]$ & tak5 possession ( him2 ) ! result t he became ! ,paul :om we "k4 ,!re mu/ h foll[$ a process1 :e!r %ort or long1 by :i* he adju/$ himself to 8 alt]$ m5tal position1 e/imat$ ! effect ( ! *ange ^u 8 previ\s beliefs & ideas1 & grasp$ ! mean+ ( new & unfamili> ones4 ,= x goes )\t say+ t 8 conv]sion wid5$ ! scope ( 8 ?\ght s z to br+ _m ?+s )9 ! range ( 8 inw>d vision t previ\sly _h be5 unnotic$ or n und]/ood1 z x also *ang$ 8 e/imate ( :at _h be5 previ\sly !re4 ,b ( ! details & ! ord] ( t process we "k no?+4 ,we _c tell1 = in/ance1 :e!r x began ) ! settl+ ( 8 attitude t[>ds ,judaism1 or :e!r he 0 drawn fir/ t[>ds ! idea ( salvation = ! ,g5tiles4 ,we only "k ! results long aft] ! process 0 complet$1 :5 he _h %ap$ 9 ?\ght a m or less consi/5t !ory ( div9e provid5ce1 z %[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,! op5+ *apt] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,romans %[s h[ pr(\ndly he 0 impress$ by ! moral *aos ( ! ,g5tile _w2 b ! fact is m5tion$ !re only to give ! explanation ( x4 ,= an explanation 0 ne$$4 ,su* a /ate ( humanity 0 9 t]rible contra/ to ! p]fection :i* %\ld h be5 f\nd 9 ^? :om ! all-holy ,god _h made4 ,d\btless !re 7 diff]5ces ( bett] & worse betwe5 ?is man & t2 b1 judg$ by ! /&>d ( p]fection1 i4e4 ( complete h>mony ) ,god1 all 7 alike immeasurably bel[ :at !y ought to be4 ,n only ! ,g5tiles1 b ! ,jews also1 came "u ?is condemnation4 ,jews inde$ 7 n guilty ( ! loa?some vices :i* made ! ,g5tile life s horrible2 b x 0 cle> t1 9 reg>d to ! /&>d ( p]fection :i* ,god desir$ 9 man1 ! ,jews :olly fail$ to rea* x4 ,all ! _w ov]1 ?r\gh all ! multitude ( human be+s1 !re 0 none righte\s1 no n "o 7,rom4 iii4 #aj74 ,yet ! ,g5tiles1 ,paul argu$1 c\ld h kn[n1 & ev5 did "k1 some?+ ( ,god2 b !y dis[n$ t k1 & glorifi$ him n z ,god1 nei!r gave ?anks2 b became va9 9 _! reason+s1 & _! s5seless he>t 0 d>k5$4444 ,:]e=e ,god gave !m up 9 ! lu/s ( _! he>ts 444 = t !y ex*ang$ ! tru? ( ,god = a lie1 & wor%ipp$ & s]v$ ! creature r ?an ! ,creator 7,rom4 i4 #ba1 #bd-e74 ,& ! ,jews knew well ! w ( ,god1 = to !m ,he _h reveal$ x ?r\gh ,moses & ! prophets2 ) !m ,he _h made ,8 cov5ant1 & _h *os5 !m out ( all ! nations ( ! e>?1 to be a peculi> p unto ,himself4 ,h[ 0 x t !y too fell s f> %ort ( :at 0 requir$ ( !m8 ,mu/ x n h be5 7s ,paul reason$7 because ! div9e ,law#aj t 0 giv5 !m 0 ! v means & occasion ( s98 ,to fail 9 reg>d to "o s+le precept 0 to break ! h>mony betwe5 man & ,god2 &1 :5 once t h>mony 0 brok51 !re 0 no?+ 9 ! ,law itself to re/ore x4 ,by its multiplication ( comm&m5ts1 ! ,law (f]$ s _m occasions = ! break+ ( t h>mony2 & :]eas x 0 holy1 & ! comm&m5t righte\s & j & good1 its ideal 0 "o t no human ef=t c\ld rea*4 ,its effect 0 to multiply s94 ,righte\sness "u ! ,law 0 impossible2 mean+ by righte\sness ! /ate ( p]fect h>mony ( man ) ,god4 #aj ,i use 9 quotations f ,paul ! ^w ,law in/ead ( ,torah1 because ,paul spoke ( 4 ,! fact t he did s is *>act]i/ic ( 8 :ole conception ( ,judaism4 ,if ! ,greek language did n provide an equival5t ( ! ^w ,torah 7any m ?an ! ,engli% language does71 ! fact /ill rema9s t an equival5t is ne$$1 or ! argum5t becomes = want ( x invalid4 ,b n[1 says ,paul 7,rom4 iii4 #ba fol471 ap>t f ! law a righte\sness ( ,god ha? be5 manife/$1 be+ witness$ by ! law & ! prophets2 ev5 ! righte\sness ( ,god ?r\gh fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ unto all !m t believe2 = !re is no di/9ction2 = all h s9n$1 & fall %ort ( ! glory ( ,god2 be+ ju/ifi$ freely by 8 grace ?r\gh ! r$emption t is 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 etc4 ,?r\gh fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ !re 0 (f]$ to s9ful man ! means ( atta9+ t righte\sness--h>mony ) ,god--:i* _h be5 va9ly s\ght "u ! ,law1 or lo/ 9 ! d>kness ( ,g5tile corruption4 ,& ?is 0 evid5tly :at ,god _h will$ f ! beg9n+4 ,*ri/ 0 ! in/rum5t1 or ! ag5t1 by :om ?is div9e purpose 0 to be fulfill$4 ,& ! mean+ ( :at might seem to be ! age-long delay ( 8 com+ 0 t ,god w\ld %ut up all "u s91 t he might h m]cy ^u all4#aa #aa ,! !ory1 ( c\rse1 is condition$ by ! fact ( ,*ri/'s com+ :5 he did4 ,x is an attempt to int]pret a hi/orical fact 9 t]ms ( _w-hi/ory & et]nal wisdom4 ,*ri/ p]=m$ 8 div9ely appo9t$ mission by 8 dea? on ! ,cross1 & 8 subsequ5t resurrection2 hav+ borne & dis*>g$ ! obligation ( ! unfulfill$ ,law1 & !reby releas$ all1 :e!r ,jews or ,g5tiles1 f ! bondage ( s94 ,righte\sness 0 n[ atta9able ?r\gh fai? 9 ,*ri/2 & ,i presume t ,paul meant by righte\sness1 h>mony ) ,god1 result+ f su* an attitude on ! "p ( ! believ] t[>ds ,*ri/ z t 9 :i* ,paul himself /ood t[>ds him1 9 o!r words1 a complete surr5d] ( he>t & w to ,*ri/1 s z to put (f ! old man & become a new creature4 ,^? :o did ?is w\ld !reby atta9 to p]fect h>mony ) ,god1 :i* is righte\sness4 ,i d n /op to dwell ^u ! way 9 :i* ,paul expla9$ ! fact t ! (f] ( salvation 0 n univ]sally accept$4 ,= ,i d n =get t my task is n to exp\nd ! :ole ( ,paul's !ology1 b to expla9 8 view ( ,ph>isaism4 ,i leave out1 !re=e1 all m5tion ( election & reprobation1 9 ord] to come to ! "q h[ ! ,jews 7 dealt ) 9 ,paul's !ory4 ,= "h he 0 confront$ ) ! fact t ! ,jews _h reject$ ,*ri/1 & n only reject$ him b kill$ him4 ,9 ! mo/ emphatic mann] !y _h refus$ ! means ( grace :i* _h be5 (f]$ to !m ?r\gh him4 ,!y _h1 to t ext5t1 fru/rat$ ! purpose ( ,god 9 s5d+ him4 ,!y1 9 common ) ! ,g5tiles1 _h be51 z /at$ already1 %ut up "u s9 t ,god might h m]cy on !m4 ,& !y _h spurn$ t m]cy4 ,h[ 0 t to be expla9$8 ,did ,god !n ca/ (f 8 p8 ,paul ask$ 7,rom4 xi4 #a74 ,n s4 ,b a h>d5+ 9 "p ha? befall5 ,israel1 until ! fulness ( ! ,g5tiles be come 9 7,rom4 xi4 #be74 ,all t ,god _h will$ t[>ds ,israel1 & decl>$ 9 ! anci5t ,scriptures1 /ill held good2 b its fulfilm5t 0 delay$ by ! disob$i5ce ( ,israel2 & t disob$i5ce 0 made to s]ve ! purpose ( ,god1 9 t by its means salvation %\ld come to ! ,g5tiles4 ,! full developm5t ( ?is ?\ght w be f\nd 9 *apt]s ix4 to xi4 ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,romans1 & ne$ n be giv5 "h4 ,x 0 ,paul's way ( gett+ ov] a =midable difficulty1 namely1 ! obvi\s fact t ! attitude ( ! ,jews t[>ds ,*ri/ 0 n at all :at 0 to be expect$1 if 8 !ory ( ! p]son & "w ( ,*ri/ 7 true4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! />t+ po9t ( 8 !ory 0 8 own p]sonal relation to ,*ri/1 z he felt x ) an int5se c]ta9ty :i* no?+ c\ld %ake = a mom5t4 ,t 0 8 f\ndation ( absolute tru?2 & t c\ld n b be ! clue by :i* he int]pret$ all t he beheld 9 ! _w1 & read 9 ! hi/ory ( man4 ,) 8 application ( ?is clue to ! case ( ! ,g5tiles ,i am n n[ conc]n$4 ,b1 9 apply+ x to ! case ( ! ,jews1 he 0 reason+ f premises :i* 7 n1 & nev] h be51 accept$ by ,jews4 ,he repres5t$ ! relation ( man to ,god 9 t]ms ( fai? 91 & communion ?r\gh1 ,*ri/2 s t1 previ\s to ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 bo? revelation & communion _h be5 p>tial & defective4 ,! ,jews repres5t$ ! relation ( man to ,god 9 t]ms ( ,torah1 9 ! k ( div9e tru? !re9 conta9$1 & 9 filial ob$i5ce to ,god ^: precepts 7 record$ 9 x4 ,!y f\nd1 on ! l9es ( ,torah1 ! gr\nd ( fai? 9 ,god & pres5t communion ) ,him2 & :ile !y always hop$ to le>n m ( ! cont5ts ( revelation--to be %[n wond]ful ?+s out ( ! ,torah1--& :ile !y aspir$ to a clos] walk ) ,god1 !y nev] felt t ! ,torah ne$$ to be replac$ by any o!r means ( revelation & communion1 z be+ itself only p>tial & defective4 ,to say ( ! ,torah1 z ,paul said1 t x 0 a means by :i* ,god _h prep>$ ! way = ,*ri/1 impli$ t x _h only a second>y value on its own acc\nt4 ,inde$1 x 0 r h>mful ?an helpful1 if ! effect ( its work+ 0 to cause ! trespass to ab\nd1 & t effect 0 9 no way ju/ifi$ by ! alleg$ int5tion1 on ! "p ( ,god1 t grace might ab\nd m exce$+ly4 ,a ,*ri/ian1 br\ght up on ,paul1 may see no difficulty 9 believ+ t ! holy & righte\s ,god c\ld or w\ld act 9 su* a way4 ,b to a ,jew1 br\ght up on ,torah1 x 0 impossible s to believe1 & he w\ld repudiate ! sugge/ion ) indignation2 p>tly by reason ( 8 rev]5ce = ,god1 & p>tly by reason ( 8 own exp]i5ce ( ,torah1 & ( spiritual life "u x4 ,paul's !ory might be valid = himself1 b x 0 n valid = ! ,jew2 &1 argu+ f 8 premises1 he only describ$ an unreal ,judaism1 su* z x d\btless ought to h be5 if 8 premises _h be5 true1 b su* z1 9 fact & exp]i5ce1 x c]ta9ly 0 n4#ab ,paul1 ( c\rse1 0 exp\nd+ ,*ri/ianity2 & he _h no conc]n ) ,judaism1 except to acc\nt to ,*ri/ian read]s = ! v obvi\s difficulties :i* x plac$ 9 ! way ( 8 !ory4 ,8 explanation ( ! mean+ ( ,judaism is n a /udy ( t =m ( religion on its own acc\nt1 b ! !oretical completion ( 8 view ( ! "w ( ,*ri/4 ,if ,*ri/ came :5 he did1 & if he fulfill$ su* & su* a function 9 ! drama ( ,provid5ce1 !n ! ,judaism t 0 be=e him mu/ h meant s & s1 & mu/ h be5 int5d$ by ,god to produce su* & su* results4 ,t seems to me to h be5 ! real l9e ( ,paul's argum5t4 ,&1 z x />t$ f 8 int5se p]sonal conviction ( ! inw>d pres5ce ( ,*ri/1 x is n wond]ful t he %\ld fail to see t ! facts ( ,judaism did n at all correspond to 8 !ory2 or t he %\ld assign to ! ,torah a function :i*1 if put 9 practice1 w\ld h be5 fatal to ! exi/5ce ( ,judaism long be=e ,*ri/ came4 ,paul argu$ on ! religion ( ,torah f ! po/ulates ( ! religion ( ,*ri/4 ,b ,torah & ,*ri/ are incomm5surable t]ms2 & ,paul's pres5tation ( ,ph>isaic ,judaism is1 9 consequ5ce1 at its be/ a di/ortion1 at its wor/ a fiction4 #ab ,i h be5 ask$ if x 7 n possible t !re might be "s section or s*ool ( ! ,ph>isees to :om ,paul's /rictures might apply8 ,ev5 if !re 7 any evid5ce ( su* a s*ool1 t w\ld n alt] ! fact t ,paul himself draws no su* di/9ction1 b condemns ! :ole !oretical position ( :i* ! ,hala*ah is ! expression4 ,a ,ph>isee :o %\ld repudiate ! ,hala*ah w\ld be a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,my object is to set =?1 z truly z ,i c1 :at ,ph>isaism 01 on its own %[+2 & ,i am "u no obligation to f9d a means :]eby ! /rictures ( ,paul might be made to appe> m relevant & valid ?an ,i h admitt$ !m to be4 ,i %all pres5tly (f] reasons 9 support ( t judgm5t1 :i* is n a ha/y ass]tion b a delib]ate op9ion =m$ aft] ye>s ( comp>+ ! ,judaism ( ! ,rabbis ) ,paul's v]sion ( x4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 go+ on to ?is fur!r "p ( my task1 ,i w pause = a mom5t to consid] ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,paul's attitude & t ( ,jesus t[>ds ! ,ph>isees & _! religion4 ,9 ! ma9 x is ?is--t ,paul condemn$ ,ph>isaism 9 !ory1 :ile ,jesus condemn$ x 9 practice4 ,paul held t ! :ole sy/em 0 radically defective1 & rema9$ s :atev] relative excell5ce might be produc$ "u x 9 ! lives & *>act]s ( ^? :o submitt$ to x4 ,he condemn$ x1 ?\gh he _h himself1 z he said1 be5 z t\*+ ! ,torah1 blameless4 ,jesus1 on ! o!r h&1 *>g$ ! ,ph>isees ) c]ta9 specific s9s & vices1 su* z hypocrisy1 pride1 self-righte\sness1 etc4 ,& he did n expressly d5\nce ! sy/ematic religion ( ,torah z su*1 al?\gh1 z has be5 %[n 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 he did on c]ta9 po9ts reject ! ,torah4 ,! ,ph>isees !mselves 7 q aw>e t ! faults he d5\nc$ 7 n unkn[n among/ !m4 ,! ,talmud be>s hone/ witness to t fact1 9 ! passage s (t5 quot$ 7b4 ,sotah1 #bb;b71 ab\t ! sev5 k9ds ( ,ph>isees4 ,! c5sure ( ,jesus admits ( ! possibility t "s1 at lea/1 ( ! ,ph>isees 7 pi\s & good4 ,& t ,scribe1 to :om ,jesus said1 ,?\ art n f> f ! k+dom ( ,god 7,m>k xii4 #cd71 did n cease to be a ,ph>isee by reason ( ! op9ion he _h express$4 ,b ,paul's condemnation ( ,ph>isaism w\ld include1 n only t ,scribe1 b all ( 8 nation 9 :om goodness & piety might be ?\ght to h %[n4 ,& n only s1 b ^! 7 by s mu* ! m to be condemn$ 9 t !y gave fulle/ expression to ! pr9ciple ( ,torah4 ,if ! sy/em 0 wrong1 evid5tly ^? :o mo/ completely & consi/5tly act$ up to x 7 mo/ deeply ta9t$ ) its error4 ,paul's univ]sal negative *all5ges ! contradiction ( all ! sa9ts1 m>tyrs1 & h]oes ( ,israel4 ,i g on n[ to support ! /atem5t made above t ,paul's pres5tation ( ,judaism is at its be/ a di/ortion & at its wor/ a fiction2 t1 h[ev] reg>d$1 x does n correspond ) ! facts4 ,i %all h to %[ t ! ,torah 0 n su* z ,paul repres5t$ x to be1 & t x did n h ! effect :i* he ascrib$ to x1 9 ! religi\s exp]i5ce ( ^? :o liv$ "u x4 ,also1 t ! ,ph>isee liv+ "u ! ,torah 0 n !reby deb>r$ f su* communion ) ,god z ,paul claim$ = ! believ] 9 ,*ri/2 t1 inde$1 ,ph>isaism _h no?+ to le>n 9 ?is respect f ,*ri/ianity1 at all ev5ts ,paul's ,*ri/ianity4 ,:at he (f]$ to ! ,ph>isees 0 ei!r :at !y _h already 9 a =m :i* !y pref]r$1 or :at !y _h n got & did n want4 ,^u ^! po9ts ,i w proce$ to enl>ge dur+ ! rema9d] ( ?is *apt]4 ,t ! ,torah 0 n su* z ,paul repres5t$ x to be is a /atem5t :i* is true1 bo? positively & negatively4 ,he ascrib$ to x a "* :i* x did n possess1 & he left out ( 8 description features :i* x did possess1 & :i* 7 ess5tial to x4 ,paul always takes ,torah 9 ! s5se ( precept1 mitzvah1 1 n necess>ily sep>ate injunctions1 b a collective expression ( comm&1 = :i* ! t]m ,law is appropriate4 ,! div9e w impos$ ?is on ,israel z ! moral ideal1 &1 9 dem&+ ob$i5ce to x1 set up a goal t c\ld nev] be rea*$4 ,! m ! div95ess & hol9ess ( ! ,law 0 recognis$1 ! great] mu/ be ! s9 ( disobey+ x1 ! deep] ! despair result+ f su* disob$i5ce4 ,righte\sness1 ! h>mony ( ! human w ) ! div9e1 0 only possible by fulfill+ ! :ole ,law2 to fail 9 a s+le po9t 0 to break t h>mony1 & ?us to become unrighte\s4 ,! ,law1 ) its multitude ( precepts1 only s]v$ to increase ! occasions ( s91 & plunge ! s9n] 9 a deep] despair4 ,?is is1 9 brief1 ,paul's view ( ! ,law4#ac #ac ,! words ascrib$ to ,jesus1 ,john vii4 #ai1 ,did n ,moses give y ! law1 & yet none ( y doe? ! law8 are cle>ly dep5d5t on ! ,paul9e conception ( ! ,torah4 ,!y are q out ( keep+ ) ! attitude ( ,jesus z set =? 9 ! ,synoptic ,gospels4 ,& ev5 ,paul himself nev] w5t s f> z to say1 ,none ( y doe? ! law4 ,he only said 9 effect1 ,none ( y keepe? ! :ole law4 ,t ! ,gospel ( ,john repres5ts a /age 9 ! developm5t ( anti-,jewi% feel+ lat] ?an t ( ,paul is fur!r %[n by ! /atem5t 9 ,john xii4 #db1 ,nev]!less1 ev5 ( ! rul]s _m believ$ on him2 b because ( ! ,ph>isees !y did n confess x1 le/ !y %\ld be put out ( ! synagogue4 ,! policy ( detect+ secret adh]5ts ( ,jesus & ca/+ !m =? f ! synagogue 0 n adopt$ till ,a4,d4 #hj1 or !reab\ts4 ,see my ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%1 p4 #abe fol4 ,if1 z record$ 9 ,john iii41 ,nicodemus really came to ,jesus1 he ne$ n h come secretly4 ,&1 if ! "n ,nicodemus be m]ely adapt$ f t ( ,nakdimon1 a well-kn[n & prom95t citiz5 ( ,j]usalem at ! "t ( ! siege1 ( :om ! ,evangeli/ might h he>d1 !n he did n come to ,jesus at all4 ,x is safe to say t no ,jew be=e ,paul ev] ?\ght ( ! ,torah 9 t way1 or ev] felt ! despair :i*1 accord+ to ?is !ory1 he %\ld h felt4 ,c]ta9ly1 or let me say probably1 no ,ph>isee ev] completely fulfill$ all ! mitzv? ( ! ,torah2 b ,i h nev] come across any ,ph>isee :o 0 ov]:elm$ ) despair on t acc\nt4 ,&1 if x be said t ?is only %[s ! bl9dness & conceit ( ! ,ph>isees1 ! answ] is t ev5 admitt+ t 7:i* ,i d n admit71 /ill ! ,torah did n 9 fact pres5t itself to ! m9d ( ! ,ph>isee 9 ! sev]e & ?reat5+ =m :i* x we>s 9 ,paul's description ( x4 ,z1 inde$1 h[ %\ld x8 ,x has already be5 %[n1 9 ! second *apt]1 t ! mean+ ( ,torah1 z ! ,ph>isee conceiv$ x1 0 no?+ less ?an ! full revelation :i* ,god _h made to ,israel1 p>tly by way ( precept1 p>tly by way ( m g5]al in/ruction 9 div9e ?+s4 ,s f> z ! ,torah 0 express$ 9 ! =m ( precept1 x (f]$ s _m occasions = s]v+ ,god4 ,e mitzvah 0 an opportunity = do+ "s "p ( ! div9e w2 & x 0 because ,god lov$ ,israel t he _h giv5 ^! opportunities1 :]eby might be felt ! joy ( fai?ful s]vice4 ,! ,ph>isee laid ! :ole emphasis on do+ z mu* z he c\ld 9 t s]vice2 :]eas1 accord+ to ,paul1 he ought to h laid ! :ole emphasis ^u 8 own inability to d all t 0 requir$4 ,he ought to h be5 burd5$ by guilt1 & haunt$ by ! despair ( ev] mak+ 8 peace ) ! ,god ^: comm&s he _h fail$ to obey4 ,in/ead1 he 0 full ( joy t ,god _h giv5 him some?+ t he c\ld d = ,8 sake1 eag] to d z mu* z he c\ld2 & ?\gh he fail$ or s9n$1 f "t to "t1 he 0 n utt]ly ca/ d[n1 because he tru/$ t if he he>tily rep5t$ ,god w\ld =give him1 & take him back4 ,! ,torah 0 n a burd5 to ! ,ph>isee1 ei!r by reason ( ! numb] or ! difficulty ( its precepts1 or by ! ?\ght ( ! impossibility ( completely satisfy+ its dem&s4 ,& if !re 7 ev] a ,ph>isee 9 su* a /ate ( despair t he %\ld cry1 ,o mis]able man t ,i am6 :o %all deliv] me f ! body ( ?is dea?8 he w\ld ?9k ( ! ,torah n z ! cause ( 8 angui%1 b z ! hope ( 8 deliv]ance4 ,& x 0 ! ,torah itself :i* kept him f ev] fall+ into su* despair2 = x 0 ,god's own ^w ( help & guidance1 ! record ( ,8 endless m]cy1 ! revelation ( ,8 love4 ,paul w\ld nev] h ascrib$ to ! ,torah su* p[] to cause despair1 unless he _h ceas$ to feel t[>ds x z a ,ph>isee w\ld feel2 & he ceas$ to feel s1 because1 9 8 m9d1 ! place once fill$ by ,torah 0 n[ fill$ by ,*ri/4 ,= him !re rema9$ ( ,torah only ! %rivell$ & mis%ap5 corpse1 in/ead ( ! once glori\s & liv+ =m4 ,! "o is held up to reproa* 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,paul2 ! o!r is ! object ( endless praise1 ( rev]5t wond]1 almo/ ador+ rapture1 9 ! lit]ature ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,b ,paul's view ( ,torah is n completely describ$ by say+ t he ascrib$ to x a "* :i* x did n possess & an influ5ce :i* x did n ex]cise4 ,he leaves out ( acc\nt features :i* x did possess1 & repres5ts ! religion f\nd$ ^u x z lack+ 9 elem5ts :i* 9 fact 7 no less pres5t !re ?an 9 8 own religion4 ,z already %[n1 ,paul repres5ts ,torah exclusively z precept1 1 :]eas x compris$ ! :ole revelation record$ 9 ,scripture & r5d]$ explicit by ! valid int]pretation ( ,scripture4 ,x compris$1 !re=e1 ! k ( ,god ,himself1 ( ,8 provid5ce & righte\sness & fa!rly love1 also1 ( ! way ( communion ) ,him1 ! assurance ( =giv5ess to ! p5it5t1 ! means ( grace & ! hope ( glory4 ,all t belong$ to 8 religion1 ! ,ph>isee f\nd indicat$ 9 ! ,torah1 some:]e2 & x 0 8 delight to le>n :at ,god taught him !re94 ,n[ ,paul's :ole case re/s ^u ! fact t !re is no p[] 9 a comm&m5t to help a man to fulfil x4 ,! ,law 01 accord+ to him1 laid ^u ,israel ) a dem& = ob$i5ce1 b ) no p[] to ensure t ob$i5ce4 ,! ,law said1 ,?\ %alt2 b x gave no /r5g? to ! feeble w1 h[ev] mu* x might %9e ) pitiless light ^u ! fright5$ consci5ce4 ,au/]e mess5g] ( ! w ( ,god1 x /ood ov] its helpless slave1 po9t+ inde$ to heav51 b /ret*+ =? no h& to lead him !re4 ,! ,law be+ ?us p[]less to aid 9 ! fulfilm5t ( ! div9e comm&1 !re c\ld be no righte\sness "u ! ,law1 no h>mony betwe5 ! human w & ! div9e4 ,ev5 if !re ev] _h be5 su* h>mony1 7& !re _h n be5 s9ce ! s9 ( ,adam71 !re 0 no p[] 9 ! ,law to re/ore t h>mony :5 x _h once be5 brok54 ,:at ! ,law c\ld n d1 x 01 accord+ to ,paul1 res]v$ = ,*ri/ to d4 ,?r\gh fai? 9 him came ! p[]1 n inde$ to d :at ! s9n] _h fail$ to d1 b to re/ore ! brok5 h>mony & reconcile man to ,god4 ,t p[] 0 ! direct influ5ce ( ! liv+ m9d ( ,*ri/ ^u ! human s\l2 & ! effect ( x 0 to set x free f bondage1 s t x c\ld ( its own w turn to ,god4 ,paul "h /ates1 9 t]ms ( ,*ri/1 a pr(\nd tru?1 namely1 t ! human s\l dep5ds1 = its p[] to w & desire ! good1 ^u ,god2 & t1 )\t ! means ( communion ) its div9e s\rce1 ! s\l mu/ langui% & die4 ,& ,paul exp\nd$ ?is tru? 9 t]ms ( ,*ri/1 because 9 8 own exp]i5ce x 0 ?r\gh ,*ri/ t ! div9e help _h come to him2 ! =ce ( a liv+ p]sonality :i* _h set free 8 s\l 0 t ( ,*ri/4 ,to him x seem$ t su* 0 ! only way by :i* ! long$-= deliv]ance c\ld be effect$4 ,n[ ! ,law 0 n a p]son1 a liv+ _s1 b a comm&1 a writt5 ^w4 ,& ev5 ! ,torah1 9 its wid] mean+1 0 /ill only a body ( k1 a revelation1 a complex idea2 x 0 n a liv+ _s1 t c\ld give ( its own life to a human s\l4 ,h[1 !n1 c\ld !re be1 "u ! conditions ( ,torah1 t imp>t+ & receiv+ ( div9e influ5ce by :i* alone ! s\l c\ld be enabl$ to w ! good1 or ev5 to live at all8 ,su* seems to me to be ! reason+ und]ly+ ,paul's conception ( ! p[]lessness ( ! ,law to save1 its failure to imp>t righte\sness4 ,b ! ,ph>isee to :om t argum5t might be address$ w\ld n h ! slighte/ difficulty 9 meet+ x4 ,he w\ld say1 ,c]ta9ly !re mu/ be t div9e influ5ce ^u ! s\l1 ! p[] imp>t$ by "o liv+ _s to ano!r2 else ! s\l _c live or d any good ?+4 ,c]ta9ly1 also1 ! ,torah is n a liv+ _s2 x is only a body ( tru?1 a revelation1 a complex idea1 or1 if y w1 a set ( comm&s4 ,b1 :at !n8 ,we look = help n to ! comm&m5t1 b to ,him :o gave ! comm&m5t2 n to ! ,law1 b to ! ,lawgiv]2 n to ! ,torah1 b to ! wise1 holy1 & lov+ ,god1 ( :om ! ,torah is ! revelation4 ,we le>n1 f ! tea*+ :i* ,he has giv5 to u1 to g direct to ,him1 pray to ,him1 tru/ ,him1 love ,him1 f9d help & /r5g? f ,him4 ,he is our ,fa!r 9 heav51 always ready to he> ,8 *ildr51 to =give !m :5 !y rep5t ( _! s9s aga9/ ,him1 & to deliv] !m f evil4 ,?is is :at any ,ph>isee w\ld reply to ,paul's argum5t ab\t ! impot5ce ( ! ,law to ju/ify4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,ph>isee & ,paul ^u ?is po9t is1 9 appe>ance1 v great2 b1 9 fact1 is v small4 ,bo? are agre$ t !re mu/ be ! imp>t+ ( div9e influ5ce to ! human s\l4 ,) t influ5ce1 ! quick5+ ( ! life ( ! s\l by ! div9e p[] & inw>d pres5ce1 ! s\l is enabl$ to w ! good & to love ,god4 ,)\t t influ5ce x w\ld p]i%4 ,! ,ph>isee held t ! div9e influ5ce 0 imp>t$ direct f ,god to ! s\l1 )\t any int]m$i>y4 ,x 0 n ! ,torah t imp>t$ x1 b ,god ,himself4 ,! ,torah 0 giv5 to tea* him2 hav+ no p[] or life 9 itself1 x reveal$ to him ! div9e s\rce ( p[] & life1 & to t s\rce he w5t4 ,paul held t ! div9e influ5ce 0 imp>t$ to ! s\l ?r\gh ,*ri/2 & 8 po9t1 t x c\ld n come ?r\gh ! ,law1 is true1 b :olly irrelevant2 = no "o ev] said t x c\ld4 ,! implication t x c\ld come only ?r\gh ,*ri/ may be relevant1 b is c]ta9ly n true2 = all ! exp]i5ce ( ,jewi% piety is witness aga9/ x4 ,:5 ,paul1 on ! basis ( 8 own exp]i5ce1 set up 8 doctr9e ( ! function ( ,*ri/1 9 ! relations betwe5 ,god & man1 he did :at he _h e "r to d2 & he has e>n$ ! gratitude ( all :o h f\nd salvation ?r\gh ! fai? 9 ,*ri/ :i* !y h le>n$ f him4 ,b ,paul 0 n entitl$ to ignore ! exp]i5ce 7no less g5u9e ?an 8 own7 ( ^? ^: conception ( religion he condemn$4 ,if all t !y deem$ ess5tial to religion1 n m]ely ! idea ( ,torah1 b ! direct influ5ce ( ! liv+ ,god1 _h be5 includ$ & /at$ 9 ,paul's pres5tation ( ,judaism1 !n ! comp>ison betwe5 ! ,jewi% & ! ,*ri/ian conception ( religion w\ld h be5 m fair & equal2 & if x did n appe> t !re 0 any m>k$ sup]iority ( ! "o ov] ! o!r1 !re w\ld at lea/ h be5 ! evid5ce t ,god is s\ght & f\nd 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,en\gh1 p]haps1 has be5 said by way ( g5]al argum5t to %[ t ,paul's v]sion ( ,judaism is incorrect & defective4 ,b x w be well1 at ?is po9t1 to indicate m p>ticul>ly ! evid5ce ^u :i* ,i h ma9ta9$ t ,ph>isaism is n ! b>r5 =malism t x is usually suppos$ to h be51 nor ! m]ely prep>atory foil to ,*ri/ianity1 :i* is all t ,paul c\ld see 9 x4 ,!re is fir/ ( all ! g5]al fact ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,jewi% p 9 unsw]v+ loyalty to ! ,torah1 & 9 ! fai? & practice ( ! religion f\nd$ ^u x--an exi/5ce & a loyalty ma9ta9$ ?r\gh c5turies ( bitt] p]secution at ! h&s ( ,*ri/ians4 ,x is simply impossible t su* a result c\ld h be5 produc$1 if ! religion1 by :i* its adh]5ts liv$ & = :i* !y di$1 _h be5 a s\lless hypocrisy1 a pi\s %am1 or a futile delusion4 ,if su* c\ld h be5 ! case1 !n :at bett] gu>antee is !re = ! tru? & wor? ( ! fai? = :i* ,*ri/ian sa9ts & m>tyrs h di$ & h]oes f\ght8 ,a corrupt tree _c br+ =? good fruit4 ,& if ! fruit be good1 !n1 9 ! "o case z 9 ! o!r1 ! tree mu/ be good4 ,no adv]se op9ion ( ! ,judaism :i* has suff]$ & surviv$1 & :i*1 be x rememb]$1 is ! ,judaism ( ! ,ph>isees1 c be ju/ifi$ 9 face ( ! witness ( ,israel to ! fai? once deliv]$ to its sa9ts4 ,!re is fur!r to be consid]$ ! fact t be=e ! "t ( ,paul1 & inde$ ev] s9ce1 ! ,ph>isees _h = _! spiritual n\ri%m5t ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 includ+ ! prophecies & ! ,psalms4 ,! /udy ( ^!1 & ! con/ant use ( !m 9 ! ,synagogue1 w\ld h be5 uncong5ial to m5 ^: "o conc]n 0 = hair-splitt+ casui/ry1 & w\ld ei!r h be5 discont9u$ or r$uc$ to an un9tellig5t =mality4 ,x 0 nei!r4 ,! ,scriptures 7 ! con/ant /udy ( ! ,ph>isee2 & ! wor%ip ( ! ,synagogue d]iv$ mu* ( its p[] to m9i/] to ! ne$s ( ! wor%ipp]s1 ?r\gh its close dep5d5ce on ! devotional outp\r+s ( ! ,psalms1 & ! pray]s :i* embodi$ ! _s ( !m4 ,! ,ph>isee nev] = a mom5t ?\ght t he 0 gr[+ alo( f ! ,prophets & ,psalmi/s ( ! old] "t2 & :ile 9 ! ,torah1 writt5 & unwritt51 he believ$ he _h a full] & m detail$ k ( :at ,god _h reveal$1 x 0 /ill ! revelation ( ! same ,god :o _h spok5 to ,abraham1 :o _h %[n ,8 p[] by ! ,r$ ,sea & on ,s9ai1 :o _h inspir$ ! ,prophets & be5 prais$ 9 ! ,psalms4 ,!re may be legitimate regret t ,israel cut itself (f f all k ( & contact ) ! great lit]atures ( ,greece & ,rome1 & s miss$ ! salut>y influ5ce ( v>iety ( ?\ght4 ,! ,ph>isees *ose _! own l9e delib]ately 9 ?is matt]2 & :5 !y saw :at came ( ,hell5ism1 !y might well feel t !y _h *os5 rightly4 ,b :e!r or n1 if !y did keep out ! great ,g5tile lit]ature--! ext]nal books1 z !y call$ !m1--!y mo/ c]ta9ly did read1 m>k1 le>n1 & inw>dly dige/ _! own4 ,& a religion t has absorb$ into itself ! ideas ( ! ,hebrew ,scriptures1 a religion ^: spr+s h be5 cont9ually f$ f t s\rce1 & ^: rul+ purpose 0 to s]ve & glorify ! ,god reveal$ 9 ^? ,scriptures1 _c h be51 & assur$ly 0 n1 ! h>d & n>r[ =malism :i* its oppon5ts h decl>$ x to be4 ,^! consid]ations h weight z evid5ce ( :at ,ph>isaism really 02 & _! weight has by no means be5 suffici5tly tak5 into acc\nt2 inde$1 x has be5 ignor$ altoge!r 9 ! commonly accept$ e/imates ( ! "* ( ,ph>isaism4 ,/rong1 h[ev]1 z su* g5]al evid5ce is1 ,i w fur!r /r5g!n x by ref]5ce to ! utt]ances ( ,ph>isees !mselves1 tak5 f _! own lit]ature4 ,&1 out ( _m t ,i might *oose1 ,i w take su* z be> m p>ticul>ly ^u ! po9ts rais$ 9 ! /rictures ( ,paul4 ,fir/1 ,i w take ! ,ph>isaic doctr9e#ad ( rep5tance & re/oration1 because x is on ?is t ! antagonism ( ,paul is mo/ pron\nc$1 & ! injury done by 8 me?od ( treatm5t mo/ s]i\s4 ,!re is n 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature a /rict & cle>ly def9$ !ological doctr9e ( rep5tance & re/oration2 b !re is a g5]al belief t ! way ( rep5tance is always op51 by :i* a s9n] may come back to ,god1 & t ,god w =give t s9n] simply because he has rep5t$4 ,i w illu/rate ?is by a few quotations f ,rabb9ical1 t is1 ,ph>isaical works4 #ad ,:5 ,i say ! doctr9e ( rep5tance & re/oration1 ,i d n mean to imply t ,rabb9ical !ology 0 an organis$ & consi/5t sy/em ( doctr9es4 ,su* x nev] 02 & x is ! fundam5tal fallacy ( ,web]'s book t he has s repres5t$ x4 ,i %all g into ?is subject1 ( ! s5se 9 :i* x is legitimate to speak ( ! !ology ( ! ,rabbis1 9 ! next *apt]4 ,9 ! ,pesikta de ,r4 ,cahana 7p4 #afe ed4 ,bub]7 ! foll[+ occurs3--,! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 said to ,j]emiah 7! prophet71 ',g & say to ,israel1 ,rep5t4' ,he w5t & said to ,israel 7',rep5t'74 ,!y said to him1 ',ma/]1 h[ c we rep5t8 ,) :at face c we come be=e ,god8 ,h we n ang]$ him8 ,h we n provok$ him8 ,^? m\nta9s & hills ^u :i* we h wor%ipp$ false gods1 are !y n /ill /&+8' ,j]emiah came be=e ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 & told ,him4 ,he answ]$1 ',g & say to !m1 ,if ye come to me1 is x n to y\r ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 t ye come8 ,= ,i h be5 a fa!r unto ,israel1 & ,ephraim is my fir/born4' ,aga91 9 ! same "w 7p4 #afc;b7 ,r4 ,eleaz> says3 ,x is ! cu/om 9 ! _w t a man w insult 8 neighb\r publicly1 & aft]w>ds seek to be reconcil$ to him4 ,! o!r w say to him1 ',?\ did/ insult me publicly1 & w\ld/ be reconcil$ betwe5 me & !e 7i4e4 privately74 ,g & br+ ^? 9 ^: pres5ce ?\ did/ insult me1 & ,i w be reconcil$ to !e4' ,b ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 doe? n s2 b ?\gh a man /& & revile & blaspheme him 9 ! op5 /reet1 ! ,holy ,"o says to him1 ',rep5t betwe5 !e & me1 & ,i w receive !e4' ,a /ory is told 7b4 ,a4 ,z>4 #ag7 ( a man :o 0 a p>ticul>ly gross s9n]1 & :o 9 ! mid/ ( 8 s9s 0 /ruck ) t]ror & remorse :5 x 0 said to him ,eleaz> b4 ,dordaia w n be receiv$ 9 rep5tance4 ,8 frantic ef=ts to p]suade "s int]cessor to plead = m]cy on him are describ$ 9 a passage too long to quote2 b ,i translate ! conclusion1 :i* runs ?us3--,!n he said1 ,! matt] hange? only ^u me 7i4e4 ,i mu/ seek m]cy = myself74 ,he laid 8 head betwe5 8 knees & groan$ ) weep+1 until 8 s\l dep>t$ f him2 & !re came a voice f heav5 say+1 ',r4 ,eleaz> b4 ,dordaia is summon$ to ! life ( ! _w to come4' ,! purpose ( t /ory is simply to tea* t ev5 ! vile/ s9n] c rep5t1 & t1 if he does1 he w be =giv54 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t ! ,talmud means by a s9n] "o :o does def9itely wick$ actions--a s9n] morally1 n !ologically4 ,x %\ld also be obs]v$ t1 9 ! above /ory1 ! idea ( an int]cessor1 by :om ,god might be mov$ to p>don1 is po9t$ly reject$4 ,! s9n] does n plead ei!r ! m]its ( ! ,fa!rs1 z might h be5 expect$1 or ! m]its ( ,*ri/1 z accord+ to ,paul he ought to h done1 if 8 peace ) ,god 7 to be made4 ,t he 0 =giv51 & t anyone 9 l case w\ld be =giv5 ^u rep5tance1 is ! emphatic decl>ation ( ,ph>isaic belief4 ,! ,rabbis 7 fond ( moralis+ ^u ! case ( ,manasseh1 ! idolatr\s k+2 & ! foll[+ passage conta9s "o ( ! lessons !y drew f x 7j4 ,sanh4 #bh;c74 ,manasseh1 aft] he _h be5 c>ri$ captive to ,babylon & sat 9 prison !re1 said to himself3 ',i rememb] h[ my fa!r caus$ me to read 9 ! h\se ( assembly ?is v]se 7,deut4 iv4 #cj71 ,:5 ?\ art 9 tribulation1 & all ^! ?+s %all befall !e1 9 ! latt] days ?\ %alt return to ! ,"l ?y ,god & %alt he>k5 to ,8 voice4 ,= ! ,"l ?y ,god is a m]ciful ,god2 ,he w n fail !e1 nor de/roy !e1 nor =get ! cov5ant ,he made ) ?y fa!rs4 ,lo1 ,i w say t1 n[4 ,if ,god he> me1 x is well2 if n----4' ,b ! m9i/]+ angels desir$ to %ut ! w9d[s ( heav51 s t ! pray] ( ,manasseh might n asc5d to ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he4 ,= !y said be=e ,him1 ',"l ( ! worlds1 wilt ?\ receive 9 p5it5ce a man :o has set up an image 9 ?y sanctu>y8' ,he answ]$ !m1 ',if ,i receiv$ n him 9 p5it5ce1 lo1 ,i b> ! door aga9/ all p5it5ts4' ,:at1 !n1 did ! ,holy ,"o d8 ,he made an op5+ b5ea? ,8 ?rone ( glory1 & ,he he>d 8 pray]4 ,& ?is is :at is writt5 7#b ,*ron4 xxxiii4 #ac71 ',& he pray$ unto ,him1 & ,he 0 entreat$ ( him1 & he>d 8 supplication & br\ght him aga9 to ,j]usalem4' ,i h giv5 ^! /ories j z !y /&1 ) _! qua9t & *ildi% notions1 because !y reflect v cle>ly ! fix$ belief ( _! au?ors t man is n prev5t$ f f9d+ =giv5ess & peace f ,god4 ,he c always rep5t2 &1 if he does1 ,god w always =give him4 ,t ?is belief makes possible a sort ( easy presumption ( =giv5ess is a dang] ( ^: reality ! ,ph>isees 7 well aw>e2 & !y 7 c>eful to w>n aga9/ x4 ,b !y nev] wav]$ 9 _! belief t =giv5ess did always foll[ on s9c]e rep5tance2 & t no s9n] ne$ ev] rema9 cut (f f ,god by ! b>ri] ( 8 s94 ,! def9ite precepts ( ! ,torah 7 div9e comm&m5ts1 c]ta9ly4 ,b !y did n make ! ,ph>isee feel t if he disobey$ !m !re 0 no long] any hope = him1 any possibility ( ev] f9d+ 8 way back to ! love ( ,god4 ,! passages ,i h quot$1 & !re are _m o!rs1 & scores & hundr$s ( say+s ab\t rep5tance :i* all tea* ! same lesson1 are ! utt]ance ( ,ph>isees1 ( m5 :o 7 /eep$ to ! lips 9 ,rabb9ism1 :o glori$ 9 ! ,torah1 :o delight$ 9 ! abundance ( its precepts1 & ! consequ5t casui/ry ( ! s*ools1 & :o felt 9 _! he>ts t love ( ,god :i* !y did _! be/ to %[ =? by s]v+ ! ,"l ) gladness 9 ! do+ ( ,8 comm&m5ts4 ,h[ev] great be ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,ph>isee & ! ,*ri/ian 9 ! =m giv5 to _! respective conceptions ( religion1 ! cont5ts ( _! spiritual exp]i5ce 7 to ?is ext5t alike1 t = ea* !re 01 & is1 ! s5se ( p]sonal relation to1 & communion )1 ! ,div9e ,be+4 ,= ! ,*ri/ian1 at lea/ = mo/ ,*ri/ians1 ! m$ium ( t communion is ,*ri/4 ,= ! ,ph>isee !re is no m$ium2 b !re is1 z ! guide to %[ ! way1 & ! light to %9e ^u x1 ! ,torah4 ,! ,ph>isee did n br+ to 8 religi\s conceptions ! p5etrat+ p[] ( analysis :i* has be5 appli$ by ,*ri/ian !ologians4 ,!re has nev] be5 a ,ph>isee :o c\ld h done :at ,paul or ,augu/9e did 9 ?is respect1 unless x 0 ,maimonides4 ,!re w !re=e n be f\nd 9 ,ph>isaic lit]ature ! subtle di/9ctions ( ju/ification1 sanctification1 prev5i5t grace1 etc41 :i* ab\nd 9 ! great ,*ri/ian writ]s4 ,b1 none ! less1 ! ma9 t]ms are f\nd1 & ! spiritual realities !reby signifi$ 7 kn[n 9 ,ph>isaic exp]i5ce4 ,grace 0 kn[n4 ,! ,holy ,_s 0 kn[n4 ,fai? 0 kn[n4 ,^! & o!r ( ! deep ?+s ( ,god 7 objects ( real exp]i5ce & dev\t contemplation4 ,pi\s fancy play$ r\nd !m1 & repres5t$ !m 9 p>able & allegory2 b !y 7 seldom if ev] made ! subject ( close philosophical exam9ation1 nor 7 !y =mulat$ 9 def9$ doctr9es4 ,mu* is said ab\t ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! ,ph>isaic lit]ature1 )\t any attempt to make all t is said consi/5t4 ,b1 beh9d all su* utt]ances1 !re is ! unwav]+ belief 9 ! direct communion ( ,god ) man4 ,! ,holy ,_s 0 naturally mo/ (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ! case ( ! prophets1 9 :om its manife/ation 0 mo/ conspicu\s4 ,b its influ5ce is impli$ 9 ! fact ( pray]1 & is n[h]e d5i$ 9 reg>d to m5 9 g5]al4 ,:atev] ! righte\s d1 !y d x by ! ,holy ,_s4 ,t is ! utt]ance ( a ,ph>isee 7,tan4 ,vajei1 xiii4 p4 #aaj71 & x is ! key to ! :ole ,ph>isaic conception ( ! relation ( man to ,god4 ,s1 too1 9 reg>d to ,fai?1 :ile ! ^w does n appe> s (t5 on ! pages ( ! ,talmud z x does 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,paul1 ! ?+ 0 an ess5tial elem5t 9 ! religion ( ! ,ph>isees z x 0 9 t ( ,paul4 ,!y nev] def9$ precisely :at fai? meant2 x appe>s z a simple & unque/ion+ tru/ 9 ,god2 & !y ?\ght ab\t x aft] a simple fa%ion1 )\t1 h[ev]1 be+ !reby %[n to be want+ 9 x4 ,great is fai?1 says a ,midra% 7,me*ilta ,be%all4 ii4 #f1 #cc;b74 ,= ,israel believ$ 9 ,him :o spake & ! _w 02 & z a rew>d = believ+ 9 ! ,"l1 ! ,holy ,_s re/$ on !m1 & !y utt]$ a song3 z x is writt51 ',!y believ$ on ! ,"l4444 ,!n sang ,moses1 etc4' 7,exod4 xiv4 #ca2 xv4 #a74 ,& s y f9d 7cont9ues ! ,midra%7 t ,abraham our fa!r did n inh]it ?is _w & ! _w to come except by ! m]it ( fai?1 because he believ$ 9 ! ,"l4 ,z x is writt51 ',& ,abraham believ$ 9 ! ,"l1 & ,he c\nt$ x to him = righte\sness' 7,g54 xv4 #f74 ,r4 ,nehemiah said1 ,ev]yone :o receives ev5 "o comm&m5t 9 fai? is wor?y t ! ,holy ,_s %\ld re/ on him4 ,s ev5 ! ,ph>isees c\ld appeal to ! same ,abraham1 :om ,paul call$ z a witness aga9/ !m2 & !y did s ) ! mo/ obvi\s s9c]ity1 z hav+ a p]fect "r to d s1 & probably ) complete ignorance t ! ,*ri/ian apo/le _h appeal$ to ,abraham 9 support ( 8 argum5t aga9/ _! religion4 ,& x 0 well done ( ! compil] ( ! ,midra% to add ! clos+ words ( ! passage ,i quot$2 = ,i "k ( h>dly any o!r say+ :i* s illum9es ! inn] side ( ,ph>isaism z ?is1 t ,e man :o receives ev5 "o comm&m5t 9 fai? is wor?y t ! ,holy ,_s %\ld re/ on him4 ,9 all t ,i h said 9 ! c\rse ( ?is *apt]1 ,i h _h be=e me ! purpose ( %[+ :at is true ab\t ! religion ( ! ,ph>isees ^u ^? po9ts :i* are affect$ by ,paul's condemnation4 ,true1 ,paul condemn$ x z a :ole1 z a sy/em ( ?\ght & practice fundam5tally & 9 pr9ciple contr>y to :at he reg>d$ z ! tru?4 ,b he only alleg$ c]ta9 features ( ,ph>isaism z ! sign & expression ( its defect4 ,he alleg$ its reliance ^u ! ,law & its consequ5t non-reliance ^u ,*ri/4 ,he drew c]ta9 conclusions f its alleg$ defects1 & 8 conclusions h be5 accept$ z valid ev] s9ce4 ,i h !re=e tri$ to %[ *iefly on ^! po9ts :at ! ,ph>isees !mselves ?\ght & felt & believ$2 & h left out ( notice o!r aspects ( ,ph>isaism :i* 7 n *all5g$1 & :i* might h be5 *all5g$ ) m reason ?an ^? :i* ,paul actually *ose4 ,he might h made a /rong case aga9/ ! p>ticul>ism ( ! ,ph>isees 9 comp>ison ) ! univ]salism ( 8 own ,gospel4 ,= ?\gh x c be %[n t ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion did n exclude univ]sali/ ideas 9 reg>d to mank9d 9 g5]al1 yet x c h>dly be que/ion$ t su* ideas 7 b seldom t\*$ ^u & by no means conspicu\s 9 ! ord9>y ?\ght & debate ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,moreov]1 ! ,torah itself1 :i* 0 to !m s all important1 0 giv5 only to ,israel1 & c\ld s]ve only !m z a means ( salvation4 ,if ! ,g5tiles 7 to pr(it by x1 !y mu/ d s 9 fell[%ip ) ,israel4 ,& t made real univ]salism impossible1 :atev] might be ! aspirations ( ?is or t p>ticul> ,rabbi4 ,god (f]$ ! ,torah1 says ! ,midra%1 to all ! nations ( ! _w2 & all refus$ x except ,israel4 ,!y _h _! *ance1 & reject$ x4 ,t is = ,jews a n unnatural view1 b x does n lead to univ]salism4 ,yet1 if ,paul _h *all5g$ ,ph>isaism on ?is its weake/ side1 in/ead ( aim+ 8 bl[s at an unreal creation ( 8 own bra91 he w\ld n h be5 left unansw]$4 ,! ,ph>isees w\ld h repli$1 ,true1 we h n grasp$ ! idea ( univ]salism 9 any effective way4 ,b :at does y\r own univ]salism am\nt to8 ,only to ?is1 t among/ ! elect1 ^? :om y say ,god *ooses out to be sav$1 ! di/9ction ( ,jew & ,g5tile does n c\nt4 ,b nei!r = y nor = u is !re any "q ( 8 actually sav+ all m54 ,!re is no real univ]salism at all4 ,& !re is ?is betwe5 u1 t y tell ( ! wra? ( ,god p\r$ out on all mank9d except ! elect2 y tell ( ,*ri/ :o 9 "s way is ! means ( sav+ ^? elect2 y hold t life 9 ?is pres5t _w is only a tempor>y captivity 9 an evil /ate f :i* !re w be a spe$y release at ! com+ ( ,*ri/ 9 glory4 ,to u !re is no ,*ri/2 = we ne$ none1 except ! ,messiah1 :o %all come :5 ,god %all please1 & :o w d o!rwise ?an he ( :om y speak4 ,b we ne$ none to save u f our ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 & none to p]suade ,him to =give :5 else ,he w\ld turn away4 ,& ?is pres5t life1 9 ?is pres5t _w1 is to u n a vale ( te>s or a captivity 9 an evil /ate4 ,x is ! sc5e ( our s]vice ( ,god4 ,& t ,torah1 ( :i* y h said su* h>d ?+s1--y :o once glori$ 9 ,torah y\rself1 & mu/ h kn[n1 ?\gh n[ y h =gott51 h[ x 0 once ! light ( all y\r see+1--t ,torah is to u ! guide ( life1 t %[s u h[ 9 ! small de$s ( e day we c1 if we w1 d t :i* is pleas+ to ,god4 ,yes1 we fail sometimes2 & z y\r own ma/] said1 ev5 if we did all ! 'mitzv?1' we %\ld /ill be b unpr(itable s]vants1 hav+ done only t :i* 0 our duty to d4 ,/ill1 we s]ve ,him ) he>t & s\l1 ! be/ we c2 & we c\nt x no?+ to h done only ! m]e act prescrib$1 )\t ! int5tion ( pleas+ ,him4 ,we look to ,him z our help & our %ield1 our ,fa!r & ,"l1 our /r5g? & our r$eem]4 ,& ,he does n turn away f u4 ,g y & wor%ip ,him z y w2 & if ! ,torah no long] says aught to y ( :at once x said1 !n seek ! revelation ( ,god else:]e1 & he> 8 voice 9 o!r tones4 ,z = u we w abide 9 ! ?+s we h le>n$1 kn[+ f :om we h le>n$ !m4 ,& s long z we are fai?ful to ! tru/ t ,god committ$ to ,israel1 :5 ,he made him a nation1 & gave him ! ,torah & rais$ up ! prophets1 & s5t psalmi/s & wise m5 to tea* _! bre?r51 s long may ! ,"l ,god be ) u z ,he 0 ) our fa!rs4 ,x is ! ,ph>isee :o has kept ! promise ( ,israel2 & to ^! late/ days he keeps x /ill4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,"s ,,po9ts ,,( ,,ph>isaic ,,!ology ,9 ! second *apt] x 0 po9t$ out t ! developm5t ( ! religion ( ,torah1 9 ! c5turies f ,ezra to ! ,ph>isees & on to ! ,talmud1 took place along two ma9 l9es4 ,^! are indicat$ by ! two words ,hala*ah & ,haggadah4 ,^u ! mean+ ( ! =m] ,i dwelt at "s l5g?2 b1 = ! sake ( cle> & adequate treatm5t1 x seem$ bett] to def] ! consid]ation ( ! latt]4 ,! ?read !n dropp$ ,i %all pick up n[2 = ! answ] to ! "q ,:at 0 ! !ology ( ! ,ph>isees8 is giv5 9 ! ,haggadah4 ,?is is true 9 m s5ses ?an "o2 = to und]/& :at is meant by ,haggadah is to und]/& ! ,ph>isaic mode ( approa*+ que/ions ( doctr9al !ology1 :ile a compreh5sive k ( all t !y taught ^u su* que/ions c\ld only be obta9$ by a survey ( ! :ole mass ( ,haggadah conta9$ 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature4 ,to accompli% any?+ l t w\ld ne$ a v l>ge volume4 ,web] devot$ a :ole book to x2 & he might well h writt5 a second1 to include all t he _h left out ( ! fir/4 ,x w meet ! purpose ( ! pres5t "w to expla9 ! way 9 :i* ! ,ph>isees dealt ) doctr9al !ology1 & to illu/rate ?is by ref]5ce to "s ma9 heads ( belief1 *oos+ su* z may s]ve to ?r[ light on ref]5ces 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t to ,ph>isaic doctr9es4 ,i %all !n be 9 a position to use ! results obta9$ = an explanation1 9 ! f9al *apt]1 ( ! rem>kable diff]5ce 9 "* & tone betwe5 ! ,ph>isaic religi\s disc\rse & t ( ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*]s--a diff]5ce felt by all :o are able to comp>e ! two lit]atures4 ,= ! purpose ( ! pres5t inquiry ,i mu/ aga9 rem9d ! read] t ! religion ( ,torah1 s9ce ! "t ( ,ezra1 0 bas$ ^u ! belief t ,god _h made to ,israel a full & f9al revelation1 _h giv5 a body ( tea*+1 = _! guidance & enlight5m5t ^u all matt]s 9 :i* ! div9e & ! human came into contact4 ,! vehicle ( ?is revelation1 ! writt5 record ( x1 0 ! ,p5tateu*1 call$ !re=e ! ,torah1 p> excell5ce4 ,b all ! o!r ,scriptures 7 consid]$ to be ( div9e au?ority1 & only subsidi>y to ! ,p5tateu*1 because !y help$ to make cle> its mean+4 ,fur!r1 :at 0 implicit 9 ! div9e revelation1 writt5 9 ! ,p5tateu* & amplifi$ 9 ! o!r ,scriptures1 0 r5d]$ explicit 9 ! oral int]pretation4 ,& :]eas ! lit]a scripta manebat1 unalt]$ 9 =m & quantity1 ! oral int]pretation cont9ually increas$ 9 am\nt & 9 multiplicity ( detail1 z be+ an ev] m full & exact exposition ( ! cont5ts ( ! orig9al revelation4 ,to use a ma!matical simile1 ! :ole ,torah might be comp>$ to ! sum ( an inf9ite s]ies1 writt5 9 def9ite symbols1 & made to express a m detail$ concrete result by ! progressive evaluation ( its t]ms4 ,x is evid5t t = ! religion ( ,torah ! prime necessity 0 to "k ! mean+ ( ! ,scriptures 9 g5]al & ( ! ,p5tateu* 9 p>ticul>4 ,! oral ,tradition />t$ ) ! int]pretation ( ,scripture2 & nev] 9 its fur!/ flights ( allegorical extravagance or d>+ imag9ation did x :olly =get or entirely dis[n its connection ) ! writt5 ^w4 ,! connection is n always easy to trace2 b x is !re1 none ! less4 ,! ,tradition ( ! ,eld]s1 :]ev] x be exam9$1 & :atev] be ! subject ( its pron\ncem5ts1 is1 f fir/ to la/1 & f its highe/ to its l[e/1 ! decl>ation t1 :5 ,god gave ! ,torah to ,israel1 ?is & ?is & ?is is :at he meant by x4 ,:5 ,ezra & 8 successors made x _! *ief task to /udy & int]pret ! writt5 ,torah1 :at !y look$ = be=e ev]y?+ else 0 direction = do+ ! div9e w4 ,! reasons :y !y took ?is l9e h already be5 expla9$1 & ne$ n be repeat$ 7see above1 ,*apt] ,,ii474 ,! effect 0 t 9 ! body ( tradition gradually =m$1 ! elem5t ( precept 0 ! mo/ conspicu\s & ! mo/ sy/ematically develop$4 ,x 0 ess5tial t ! ,jew1 desir+ to s]ve ,god1 %\ld "k exactly :at he 0 comm&$ to d1 & :at he 0 =bidd5 to d1 & :at 0 ! "r c\rse to take 9 cases :]e no div9e comm& or prohibition _h be5 explicitly giv54 ,! ,hala*ah 0 ! answ] to ^! que/ions2 be+ ( ! nature ( a compreh5sive rule ( "r conduct1 & int5d$ to cov] e possible occasion on :i* a decision 0 call$ =4 ,! results1 obta9$ by prop] me?ods ( int]pretation1 & recognis$ z valid by compet5t au?ority1 7 cle> & def9ite1 & c\ld only be disput$ by %[+ t 9 fact ! real int5tion ( ,scripture 0 o!rwise4 ,h5ce x 0 possible to elaborate a consi/5t sy/em ( ,hala*ah1 & ev5tually to codify x all4#ae #ae ,! process ( build+ up ! sy/em is se5 9 ! ,talmud4 ,! ,code1 or ! *ief ,code1 is ! ,%ulan ,aru*1 compil$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury by ,joseph ,c>o4 ,b ! int]pret]s ( ,scripture f\nd m 9 its pages ?an precept2 ! ,torah taught o!r ?+s besides directions = do+ ! div9e w4 ,x conta9$ in/ruction ab\t ,god ,himself1 ab\t ,israel's relation to ,him1 ab\t ! creation & div9e provid5ce z %[n 9 pa/ hi/ory1 ab\t human virtues & vices1 & ! div9e approval or disapproval ( !m1 & s on4 ,x 0 ! task ( ! int]pret]s to set =? ?is tea*+1 z well z ! positive or negative precepts4 ,x is probable t ! e>ly ,soph]im describ$ _! "w ( int]pretation z a :ole by ! ^w ,haggadah2 or1 r1 t !y us$ ! cognate v]b higgid to indicate t ! ,scripture decl>$ s & s4 ,b :5 !y began to develop ! special l9e ( ,hala*ah1 ! mean+ ( :at _h be5 ! m g5]al t]m 0 re/rict$ s z to d5ote all ! rema9d] t 0 n ,hala*ah4 ,?is is1 9 practice1 :at ,haggadah does mean1 namely1 int]pretation ( ,scripture 9 all o!r directions except t ( precept4#af ,z a te*nical t]m1 inde$1 ! actual ^w ,haggadah may be no e>li] ?an ! fir/1 or ev5 ! second1 c5tury ( our era2 b t me?od or process ( int]pretation :i* x 0 us$ to describe 0 9 practice long be=e4 #af ,?is is ,ba*]'s explanation1 z giv5 9 an article 9 ! ,j4 ,q4 ,r41 #ahib1 p4 #djf fol4 ,8 argum5t seems to me unansw]able4 ,haggadah1 !n1 cov]s ! :ole field ( scriptural int]pretation except s f> z x relates to precept2 & ?is is :y ! cont5ts ( ! ,haggadah are s mu* m div]sifi$ ?an ^? ( ! ,hala*ah4 ,"o might truly say t ! ,haggadah is ! ,ph>isaic comm5t ^u life z a :ole 9 ! light ( ,scripture1 ! elem5t ( duty be+ res]v$ = special treatm5t4 ,if ! ,scripture c\ld give ev5 a h9t ^u any aspect ( human nature1 ^u any phase ( human exp]i5ce1 ^u any attribute ( ,god1 ^u any my/]y ( ,8 provid5ce1 !n ! unfold+ ( ! true mean+ ( t h9t is ,haggadah4 ,x w be cle>1 f :at has be5 said1 t all ! subjects usually includ$ "u ! t]m doctr9al !ology w\ld f9d _! place "u ! head ( ,haggadah4 ,su* are ! doctr9e ( ,god1 ,8 exi/5ce & attributes2 ! doctr9e ( s9 & re/oration2 ! doctr9e ( revelation2 ! doctr9e ( ! la/ ?+s1 etc4 ,& x is q true t :atev] ! ,ph>isees taught ^u ^? subjects is f\nd 9 ! ,haggadah & n 9 ! ,hala*ah4 ,b !re w n be f\nd a consi/5t sy/em ( doctr9e ^u ^! or any o!r subjects2 !re w n be f\nd a detail$ s*eme ( heads ( belief4 ,!re w be f\nd ! utt]ances ( individual tea*]s1 sometimes div]g+ widely f ! op9ions ( o!r tea*]s ^u ! same subject4 ,!re w be f\nd1 n inde$ a complete & unre/rict$ lic5se to any man to say & tea* & believe :at he lik$1 b a lib]ty to diff] :]e ea* _h :at seem$ to him good w>rant = 8 belief4 ,uni=mity ( religi\s belief 0 nev] requir$ by ! ,ph>isees2 & ! mo/ t 0 done 9 t direction 0 to recognise t !re 7 c]ta9 limits beyond :i* a ,jew c\ld n g & /ill rema9 )9 ! ,jewi% communion4 ,?us1 ev5 if he claim$ to prove f ,scripture t !re 7 o!r gods ?an ! ,"o1 he w\ld cease to be ackn[l$g$ z a ,jew4 ,or1 if he said t ! ,torah 0 n f ,heav51 i4e4 0 n a div9e revelation1 he w\ld 9 l mann] be reg>d$ z no long] a ,jew4 ,b 7to put x g5]ally71 if he loyally accept$ ! axioms & po/ulates ( ,judaism1 !n he 0 free to draw 8 own conclusions f !m 9 reg>d to :at he believ$4 ,! ,rabbis nev] drew up a doctr9al cre$2 & :5 ,maimonides did s1 9 ! twelf? c5tury ( our era1 he did :at 0 felt by _m to be uncong5ial to ! _s ( ,judaism4 ,?is abs5ce ( a sy/em ( doctr9al !ology is a feature ( ,ph>isaism :i* is mo/ important = ! "r und]/&+ ( x2 & ,*ri/ian s*ol>s h gone f> a/ray ?r\gh n be+ aw>e ( ?is ess5tial fact4 ,web] proclaims 8 error 9 ! v title ( 8 book1 ,a ,sy/em ( ,anci5t ,pale/9ian ,synagogue ,!ology4 ,!re is mu* to be le>n$ f ,web]'s book1 & mu* t is extremely valuable to ^? :o "k h[ to use x2 b1 none ! less1 ! :ole conception ( ,ph>isaic !ology exp\nd$ 9 t book is fundam5tally wrong1 because ,web] calls t a sy/em :i* nev] 0 a sy/em1 & nev] set out to be4 ,*ri/ian doctr9al !ology is capable ( be+ pres5t$ z a sy/em2 & has1 9 fact1 be5 s repres5t$ by almo/ e d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians4 ,web] presumably _h su* a sy/em on ,lu!ran l9es4 ,he took = grant$ t !re mu/ h be5 a sy/em on ,ph>isaic l9es2 9 o!r words1 t ! doctr9es ( ,ph>isaic belief 7 develop$ f fundam5tal pr9ciples ) su* logic z 0 admissible1 & 7 consi/5t ) ea* o!r4 ,he !re=e took ! g5]al s*eme ( 8 own ,*ri/ian !ology1 & set d[n "u its sev]al heads :at he c\ld f9d ( ,rabb9ical doctr9e ^u ea* po9t4 ,he mu/ h be5 p]plex$ by ! want ( agreem5t among/ 8 au?orities1 b he got ov] t by reg>d+ ! m prom95t doctr9e z ! rule1 & ! o!r z ! exception2 ! =m] 0 a "p ( ! sy/em1 ! latt] 0 an ab]ration4 ,*ri/ian s*ol>s are pa!tically grateful to ,web] = hav+ giv5 !m an ord]ly & me?odical arrangem5t ( ! m$ley ( ,ph>isaic doctr9e2 c]ta9ly he has done s2 b ) z mu* success & z mu* tru? z if he _h describ$ a tropical jungle1 believ+ x to be a nurs]y-g>d54 ,_m p h se5 a nurs]y-g>d54 ,few h se5 a jungle4 ,x is easy & natural & highly conv5i5t to id5tify ! unfamili> ) ! famili>2 b ! jungle rema9s a jungle1 :5 all is said & done4 ,! mean+ ( :i* is ?is1 t ! ,rabbis adju/$ _! beliefs to ! ,torah2 !y believ$ :atev] !y f\nd !re1 or c\ld d$uce f its pla9 /atem5ts & obscure h9ts1 or c\ld %elt] "u its sanction4 ,x nev] tr\bl$ !m t :at !y f\nd 9 ! ,torah 0 n always mutually consi/5t4 ,"o tea*] drew =? ?is lesson1 & ano!r drew =? t1 & a ?ird some?+ diff]5t4 ,b :at !n8 ,only t ! ,torah conta9$ ^! v>i\s lessons2 & :y %\ld n !y all be le>n$8 ,= _h n ,god giv5 !m all8 ,:at he said _h _m mean+s1 & 0 n exhau/$ by "o int]pretation4#ag ,ev5 if contradictory conclusions 7 drawn1 !y 7 n on t acc\nt any ! less div9e tru?4 ,x 0 said 7j4 ,b]4 #c;b71 9 reg>d to ! controv]sy betwe5 ! s*ool ( ,hillel & ! s*ool ( ,%ammai1 ,! words ( ea* are ! words ( ! liv+ ,god4 ,& t applies to ! :ole field ( ! ,haggadah4 ,if ! results ( int]pretation 7 arriv$ at by legitimate me?ods1 & decl>$ by compet5t tea*]s1 !n !y 7 receiv$ z valid4 ,n inde$ t anyone 0 requir$ to believe :at 0 /at$ 9 !m4 ,t 0 n ! int5tion ( ! tea*]4 ,haggadah 0 above all ?+s meant = edification2 x pres5t$ religion "u a great v>iety ( aspects1 & by means ( an extraord9>y weal? ( illu/rations drawn f ! :ole field ( k & exp]i5ce4 ,to le>n ?is 0 good1 by reason ( ! v>iety2 ! religi\s ?\ght ( ! le>n] 0 enri*$1 8 moral nature b5efit$1 & 8 _s cont9ually refre%$ by ! contemplation ( ! ev]*ang+ aspects ( div9e tru?4 ,uni=mity w\ld h made t impossible2 to h requir$ x w\ld h be5 fatal2 & to suppose t x 0 requir$ is to miss ! po9t ( ,haggadah1 :i* is :at ,*ri/ian s*ol>s usually d4 #ag ,a ,midra% says3 ,"o text issues 9 _m mean+s4444 ,! s*ool ( ,r4 ,i%mael tea* 79 ref]5ce to ,j]4 xxiii4 #bi71 ',l a hamm] t breake? ! rock'2 z ?is is divid$ into _m sp>ks1 s ev5 "o text issues 9 _m mean+s4 ,= ! way ( ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 is n l ! way ( fle% & blood4 ,= fle% & blood _c say two ?+s at once4 ,b ,he :o spake & ! _w 01 utt]$ t5 words 9 "o act ( speak+1 z x is said 7,ps4 lxii4 #aa71 ',god ha? spok5 once4' ',& ,god spake all ^! words1 say+1 etc4' 7,exod4 xx4 #a74 ,yalkut ,%im'oni on ,ps4 lxii4 #aa1 #ghc4 ,if a ,jew 7 told by "s tea*] a piece ( ,haggadah1 he w\ld be impress$ by ! wisdom or ! beauty ( ! ?\ght conta9$ 9 x1 or p]haps w\ld admire ! skill :i* drew x =? f "s obscure h9t ( ,scripture2 b he w\ld nev] say to himself1 ,i mu/ /raightway believe ?is2 if ,i d n1 ,i %all be 9 error1 & 9 p]il ( my s\l4 ,he w\ld m likely say1 ,bless$ art ?\1 ,abraham our fa!r1 f :om has sprung su* a tea*] = ,israel4 ,& obs]ve t ,haggadah is /ill ,torah4 ,x is an exposition & application ( :at is implicit 9 ! div9e revelation1 drawn =? & made articulate4 ,yet1 ev5 s1 !re is no dem& made = ! acceptance1 z an article ( belief1 ( ea* ,haggadic exposition4 ,! ,jew1 & notably ! ,ph>isee1 knew :at fai? 01 z well z ! ,*ri/ian did2 b he did n make x ! regulator ( 8 attitude t[>ds t :i* 0 taught him z ! cont5ts ( revelation4 ,i h said t ,haggadah is int]pretation ( ,scripture 9 all directions except t ( precept4 ,& t is true2 b ! t]m int]pretation mu/ be tak5 9 a v wide s5se4 ,a connection ( "s k9d !re always is betwe5 ,scripture & ,haggadah2 b x is sometimes extremely slight4 ,= ! ,haggadic int]pret] p]=m$ 8 task 9 two ways3 ei!r he develop$ :at he believ$ to be ! real tea*+ ( ,scripture ^u ?is or t po9t2 or he s\ght to f9d 9 ,scripture a sanction = tru?s :i* he already believ$4 ,& n m]ely = def9ite tru?s1 b = any?+ :i* might t5d to edification1--e?ical pr9ciples1 my/ical speculations1 m$itations on provid5ce & ! wond]s ( creation1 ! imag9+s ( pi\s fantasy1 & ev5 ! play ( d>+ wit4 ,!re 0 no?+ t c\ld n f9d a place 9 ! ,haggadah1 if x c\ld be l9k$ on to "s text or ^w or lett] ( ,scripture4 ,! me?ods employ$ 71 f ! po9t ( view ( /rict exegesis1 (t5 wildly extravagant4 ,no freak ( allegory1 ( ^w-play1 ( fanta/ic juggl+ ) lett]s & syllables1 is )\t illu/ration 9 ! ,haggadah4 ,& ! m5 :o employ$ su* me?ods knew well t :at !y 7 sett+ =? 0 n ! pla9 lit]al mean+ ( ,scripture4 ,:at !y saw1 ) _! inw>d vision1 0 ! div9e tru?1 hol9ess1 ju/ice1 beauty1 goodness1 love2 !y read x 9 _! own exp]i5ce1 & trac$ x 9 nature & hi/ory & man4 ,!y look$ to see x all mirror$ 9 ,scripture2 = !re 0 ! div9e revelation1 & !re all t !y believ$ to be div9e mu/ be4 ,"s ( x c\ld be pla9ly se52 =1 9 ess5tials1 ! ,haggadic tea*+ ^u e?ics & piety kept to ! ma9 l9es ( ! ,scriptures4 ,:at c\ld n be pla9ly se5 0 inf]r$ to be !re2 & no h9t 0 too slight to indicate its pres5ce4 ,we say t ?is means read+ into ! text :at is n !re4 ,& d\btless t is ! case4 ,b ! ,haggadi/ did n s und]/& :at he did4 ,if he 0 consci\s ( ideas1 ?\ghts1 beliefs1 :i* he felt to be v>i\sly good1 !n1 s9ce ,scripture 0 = him ! only vehicle ( div9e revelation1 some:]e 9 ,scripture mu/ be indicat$ all t v>i\s good4 ,& any me?od 0 ju/ifi$ by :i* x c\ld be br\ght =? & made cle>4 ,t ,i take to be ! !ory ( ! ,haggadah1 ! explanation :i* a ,haggadi/ w\ld give ( ! reason = 8 peculi> treatm5t ( ,scripture4 ,haggadah1 l ,hala*ah1 is a natural1 p]haps ev5 a necess>y1 developm5t ( a religion ( ,torah4 ,bo? are integral p>ts ( ,torah2 & a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! nature & function ( ea* is necess>y = ! und]/&+ ( ! :ole4 ,hala*ah & ,haggadah1 toge!r ) ! p]sonal spiritual life ( ! individual1 cov] ! :ole field ( ! religi\s consci\sness ( ! ,ph>isee4 ,= x is entirely wrong to say t ! ,ph>isee 0 :olly tak5 up ) ! ,hala*ah1 ! discipl9e ( direct precept4 ,no ,ph>isee t ev] liv$ conf9$ 8 ?\ghts & aspirations1 8 beliefs & hopes1 )9 ! range ( ,hala*ah1 nor c\ld h done if he _h tri$4 ,he guid$ 8 conduct by ! ,hala*ah c]ta9ly1 because he believ$ t by foll[+ x he 0 do+ ! w ( ,god exactly z x ought to be done4 ,b ! ,hala*ah did n tea* him1 & did n pr(ess to tea* him1 h[ he %\ld ?9k ab\t ,god1 nor did x seek to regulate 8 own private communion ) 8 ,fa!r 9 heav54 ,= ?is la/ he s\ght no o!r tea*] except ! prompt+s ( 8 own s\l & ! answ] ( ,god to 8 pray]s4 ,& = ! k ( ,god's nature & ,8 works 9 provid5ce & human hi/ory1 he gladly le>n$ f any wise & gift$ tea*] :o c\ld tell him any?+1 or 9 any way help him to ?9k wisely1 to wor%ip dev\tly1 to live wor?ily4 ,i %all h m to say ab\t ?is 9 ! conclud+ *apt]4 ,i only m5tion x "h1 because x 0 necess>y to %[ ! place :i* ! ,haggadah occupi$ 9 ! religi\s ?\ght ( ! ,ph>isee1 & h[ x did = him :at 9 o!r religions is done by a s*eme ( doctr9al !ology4 ,= ! pres5t ,i keep to ! subject ( ! ,haggadah itself1 & proce$ to inquire :at c be le>n$ f x z to ! ma9 heads ( ,ph>isaic belief1 especially 9 ! p]iod cov]$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,x is ma9ly = ! sake ( ?is inquiry t ,i h giv5 ! =ego+ explanation ( ! nature & int5tion ( ,haggadah4 ,! inquiry is by no means an easy "o4 ,=1 :ile x is only necess>y to op5 a volume ( ! ,talmud1 or ( "o ( ! great ,midra%im1 to f9d on almo/ e page "s ,haggadic utt]ance1 (t5 inde$ a great mass ( ,haggadah1 x is :olly unw>rant$ to say ?is & ?is is :at ! ,ph>isees believ$4 ,x may be2 &1 ( c\rse1 if x 7 n 9 "s way acceptable to ,ph>isaic m9ds1 accord+ to _! canons ( judgm5t1 x w\ld n be f\nd 9 _! books4 ,b ! ,haggadah does n c>ry its mean+ on ! surface1 nor yield x to ! he>] or read] :o has only a pass+ glance = x or a c>eless e>4 ,& ?us1 :at really repres5ts ! tru? believ$1 or ! good disc]n$1 ! elem5t to :i* ! m9d ass5t$1 & :i* x gratefully receiv$1 is n express$ 9 ! v]bal =m ( ! ,haggadah1 nor 9 its /atem5ts1--extravagant & ev5 impossible z !y sometimes are4 ,!re 0 no idea ( tak+ ^? /atem5ts z !y /&1 z if !y 7 to be accept$ z true1 & believ$ z div9e revelations4 ,:5 x is said by a ,haggadi/ t s9ce ! creation ,god has be5 occupi$ 9 mak+ m>riages 7,b]4 ,r41 p4 #acc;c #fh4 #d71 t does n repres5t z x /&s :at any ,ph>isee1 or ! ,haggadi/ himself1 really believ$ ab\t ,god4 ,z ,george ,eliot truly says ( t p>ticul> ,haggadah1 ,! levity ( ! say+ lies 9 ! m9d ( him :o he>s x2 &1 z %e might h add$1 puts a frivol\s mean+ on x4 ,! ,haggadah is full ( su* ?+s2 b ! ,haggadah is n on t acc\nt frivol\s or absurd4 ,& :5 ! unw>y ,*ri/ian produces specim5s ( ,haggadah1 & says1 ,see :at ^? ,rabbis believ$ & taught1 ! fooli%ness :i* he illu/rates is n t ( ! ,rabbis4 ,to get at ! real mean+ & s]i\s purpose ( ,haggadic tea*+ is "o ( ! difficulties 9 ! inquiry into :at ! ,ph>isees believ$4 ,9 itself x is n a great difficulty1 b x ne$s to be recognis$4 ,a fur!r difficulty is pres5t$ by ! "q1 h[ f> c ! utt]ance ( "s individual tea*] be tak5 to repres5t a g5]ally accept$ belief1 see+ t !re 0 no requirem5t ( uni=mity ( belief8 ,to t "q a decisive answ] is sc>cely ev] possible1 except )9 wide limits ( probability4 ,if a doctr9e c be =mulat$ ^u "s topic ( !ology1 x w repres5t a de facto cons5sus ( belief1 r ?an ! consci\s acceptance ( ! tea*+ ( any au?ority2 & ^? :o held ! belief might /ill pref] a diff]5t /atem5t ( x4 ,ev]y:]e caution is necess>y 9 draw+ =? f ! ,haggadah its real mean+1 & 9 =m+ conclusions z to ! g5]ality ( its acceptance4 ,a /ill fur!r difficulty1 & "o :i* is ( especial importance = ! purpose ( ?is book1 is t ( us+1 = comp>ison ) ! tea*+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,haggadah (t5 ( mu* lat] date4 ,( ! enorm\s mass ( ,haggadah conta9$ 9 ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature1 only a small proportion is contempor>y ) ! ,gospels1 & v little inde$ contempor>y ) ,jesus4 ,"o ( ! mo/ fam\s ,haggadi/s 0 ,r4 ,jo%ua b4 ,levi1 9 ! middle ( ! ?ird c5tury ( our era4 ,if we f9d t he tea*es "s doctr9e1 are we entitl$ to use 8 words z evid5ce t su* doctr9e 0 believ$ by ,ph>isees 9 ! "t ( ,jesus & ! ,apo/les8 ,if n1 !n1 ( c\rse1 ! appeal to ! ,talmud & ,midra%1 9 illu/ration ( ,ph>isaism 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod1 is futile4 ,"h1 aga91 caution is necess>y2 b1 ) caution1 ! answ] is t ! lat] lit]ature may rightly be us$ z evid5ce ( e>li] beliefs & ideas4 ,we h already met ! same "q 9 ref]5ce to ! ,hala*ah 7see above1 ,*apt] ,,ii474 ,& ! answ] !re 0 t ! pr9ciple ( ,hala*ah 0 accept$1 & ! developm5t ( t pr9ciple 0 begun long be=e ! "t ( ,*ri/4 ,:at *ang$ cont9u\sly ?r\gh ! c5turies 0 ! body & =m ( asc]ta9$ ,hala*ah1 det]m9$ by ! gradual expansion into great] detail ( its precepts1 & _! application to a great] v>iety ( cases4 ,! ,hala*ah1 z codifi$ 9 ! ,mi%nah1 is mu* m ext5sive ?an ! ,hala*ah z x 0 kn[n to ! ,ph>isees 9 ! "t ( ,jesus4 ,b ! int5tion ( x is ! same = ! e>li] p]iod z = ! lat]4 ,:]e=e x is legitimate to use ! ,talmud to illu/rate ! pr9ciple ( ,hala*ah z accept$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod1 z also = ! p]iods be=e & aft]2 b x w\ld n be safe to inf] t "s p>ticul> def9ition1 prop\nd$ by ,akiba or ,judah ! ,holy1 0 already reg>d$ z ,hala*ah1 & tak5 = a rule ( conduct by ! contempor>ies ( ,hillel & ,%ammai4 ,n[1 ) reg>d to ! ,haggadah1 ! case is some:at diff]5t1 because1 z has be5 already expla9$1 no uni=mity ( belief 0 requir$1 :ile uni=mity ( practice 0 requir$4 ,b1 all[+ = t diff]5ce1 :at 0 said ab\t ! use ( ! lat] lit]ature 9 reg>d to ! ,hala*ah applies also to its use 9 reg>d to ! ,haggadah4 ,= "h1 also1 !re is an elem5t :i* does n *ange1 or n to any great ext5t1 ov] a p]iod :i* includes t ( ! ,new ,te/am5t & a consid]able "t be=e & aft]4 ,t elem5t is ! g5]al ,ph>isaic belief ab\t ,god1 ,israel1 & ! _w1 ab\t man's relation to ,god & to 8 fell[-m51 ab\t virtues1 vices1 ! nature ( s91 ! function ( pray]1 & s on4 ,:at ! ,haggadah did 0 to tea* ?is1 illu/rate x 9 all mann] ( ways1 & pres5t x 9 e possible aspect1 b n 9 any great degree to modify x4 ,inde$1 ,i ?9k h>dly to modify x at all4 ,!re is1 9 ,ph>isaism1 no su* progressive developm5t ( doctr9e z !re is 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,( c\rse !re c\ld n be1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 a ,ph>isaic ,*ri/ology4 ,b !re 0 no progressive doctr9e ( a ,messiah1 nor ( ! ,torah1 nor ( ! resurrection ( ! dead1 nor1 ,i ?9k1 ( any ( ! ma9 subjects ( belief4 ,!re 7 g5]al ideas commonly held ^u ^! subjects1 beliefs ^u :i* !re 0 sub/antial agreem5t1 & no ?\ght ( *all5ge4 ,& ! ,haggadah 0 ! means by :i* ?is g5]al body ( belief 0 cont9ually illu/rat$ & illum9$1 s t x might h ev] r5ew$ p[] to refre% ! s\l4 ,j z ! ,hala*ah 0 ! detail$ application ( ,torah to conduct1 on its practical side1 z ! do+ ( ! div9e w1 s ! ,haggadah 0 ! detail$ application ( ,torah to ! spiritual life g5]ally1 s t ! light :i* ,god _h giv5 might be %$ ov] ! ?+s :i* are et]nal4 ,i proce$ to sket* out :at ,i take to be ! g5]al beliefs ( ! ,ph>isees :i* =m ! backgr\nd1 or ! sub/ratum1 ( ! ,haggadah1 s f> z ,i h be5 able to make x out4 ,aft]w>ds ,i w give "s ,haggadic illu/rations ^u p>ticul> po9ts4 ,i purposely d n attempt a sy/ematic arrangem5t1 because ! ,ph>isees !mselves did n4 ,! object ( wor%ip is ,god--"o1 & undivid$4 ,he is ! ,creator ( ! _w & ( ev]y?+ 9 x2 & no o!r be+ %>$ ) ,him 9 t "w4 ,he does :at ,he w2 b ,8 w is always j4 ,8 provid5ce supplies ! wants ( ,8 creatures4 ,he is good1 k9d1 & m]ciful4 ,x is ! duty ( man to obey ,him4 ,he has made kn[n ,8 w2 ,he rew>ds ^? :o fulfil ,8 comm&1 & puni%es ^? :o disobey4 ,he has made all ! human race2 b ,israel /&s 9 a special relation to ,him1 because only ,israel is b\nd to ,him by a cov5ant4 ,! ,torah 0 (f]$ to ! o!r nations1 b !y w\ld n h x4 ,!y are !re=e outside ! range ( ,god's fav\r4 ,!y c only come )9 x by le>n+ f ,israel ! ,torah4 ,!re are1 nev]!less1 good m5 among/ ! o!r nations4 ,x is ! privilege ( ,israel to h be5 f\nd wor?y to receive ! ,torah1 & 8 highe/ aim is to fulfil x1 n only by do+ :at x sets be=e him z ! div9e w1 b by tak+ to he>t all t x tea*es him conc]n+ sacr$ ?+s4 ,! ,ph>isee believ$ himself to be "u ! imm$iate c>e ( ,god4 ,no?+ happ5s to him except by ! div9e p]mission4 ,god sees1 & kn[s all t he does & all t he is go+ to d4 ,nev]!less1 8 w is free4 ,he is n compell$ ei!r to obey or to disobey4 ,if he obeys1 ,god is pleas$ ) him4 ,if he disobeys1 ,god is angry ) him4 ,rew>d w foll[ 9 ! =m] case1 puni%m5t 9 ! latt]4 ,if he has s9n$1 rep5tance w make 8 peace ) ,god4 ,=giv5ess is nev] refus$ to ! p5it5t4 ,he c always pray to ,god1 & ,god w always he> him4 ,x is 8 duty to be k9d t[>ds 8 fell[-m51 especially t[>ds !m :i* are ( ! h\sehold ( ! fai?--namely1 ,israel4 ,he mu/ n wrong anyone1 :e!r ,jew or ,g5tile4 ,he mu/ especially d acts ( *>ity t[>ds ! poor & ! suff]+4 ,he mu/ n live an idle life2 & 9 all t he does he mu/ s]ve ,god4 ,al?\gh at pres5t he has mu* to endure1 yet !re w be 9 ! future a bett] "t1 :5 ! ,messiah %all come & set up ! k+dom ( ,god ^u e>?4 ,!n ,israel w be fre$ f ! oppression ( ! ,g5tiles1 & w enjoy peace & prosp]ity & ! fulness ( ! bless+ ( ,god4 ,:5 t %all be1 no "o kn[s4 ,god w s5d ! ,messiah :5 x pleases ,him to d s4 ,b ! s9s ( ,israel h9d] 8 com+4 ,:5 life on e>? is ov]1 !re is a life beyond ! grave4 ,= ! righte\s !re is ,heav51 :]e !y w be rew>d$2 & = ! wick$ !re is ,hell1 :]e !y w be puni%$4 ,! righte\s 9 ,heav5 w live = ev]4 ,! wick$ 9 ,hell w be de/roy$ & made an end (4 ,!re w be no *ance to rep5t aft] dea?4 ,man is "u ! protection ( angels1 & liable to temptation & h>m f evil spirits4 ,!re are _m su*1 & !re is a pr9ce ov] !m4 ,! angels are ,god's mess5g]s4 ,ea* man has 9 himself two oppos+ impulses or t5d5cies2 "o t[>ds good & ! o!r t[>ds evil4 ,x is 8 duty to control ! evil impulse & /r5g!n ! good "o4 ,god w help him to obey ! good1 & w n prev5t him f yield+ to ! bad4 ,to keep 8 m9d fix$ on ! ,torah1 & fill$ ) its tea*+1 is 8 protection aga9/ s9 & 8 incitem5t to "r liv+4 ,he is glad t ! ,torah gives him s _m precepts to fulfil1 because x !reby con/antly rem9ds him ( ,god1 & provides opportunities = s]v+ ,him4 ,! ,torah is ! c5tre & circumf]5ce ( all 8 ?\ghts & beliefs ab\t religion4 ,9 x ,god has reveal$ ev]y?+ t ,he has reveal$ at all4 ,x is ! greate/ gift ,he c\ld make1 & ,he has be/[$ x all on ,israel1 & kept no?+ back4 ,su*1 9 b>e outl9e1 & purposely /ripp$ ( all details1 ,i believe to h be5 ! cont5ts ( ! religi\s consci\sness ( ! ,ph>isees 9 g5]al1 ! beliefs & ideas common to !m all4 ,9 diff]5t p]iods1 accord+ to circum/ances1 !re w\ld be v>iety 9 ! emphasis laid ^u p>ticul> po9ts4 ,= in/ance !re might be1 z !re c]ta9ly 01 m ?an "o p]iod :5 ! gr\p ( beliefs c5tr+ on ! ,messiah rose into exceptional prom95ce1 & 7 held ) m ?an usual f]v\r4 ,&1 aga91 ! de/ruction ( ! ,temple 9 ,a4,d4 #gj1 & ! f9al ov]?r[ ( ! ,jewi% national polity 9 ,a4,d4 #ace1 _h a pr(\nd influ5ce ^u ,ph>isaic belief1 by lay+ additional /ress on fai?fulness to ! div9e w1 & by caus+ deep] reflection ^u ! my/]y ( t w z %[n 9 ! suff]+ ( ,israel4 ,! ,ph>isees deplor$1 ) s9c]e/ grief1 ! loss ( ! ,temple & ! cessation ( its s]vices4 ,b !y 7 well able to le>n ! lesson ( a wor%ip & a religi\s life1 = :i* su* ext]nal means 7 ne$less4 ,& !y did le>n x ) wond]ful rapidity4 ,s1 too1 = individuals accord+ to temp]am5t1 "s elem5ts ( ! g5]al belief w\ld h m importance ?an o!rs2 & !re w\ld be1 fur!r1 a great v>iation 9 ! /r5g? ( conviction ) :i* ! beliefs 7 held1 z also 9 ! "* ( ^? :o held !m4 ,x is cle> t su* a g5]al conception ( religion c\ld op5 a way = ! faults ( pride & hypocrisy1 *>g$ aga9/ ! ,ph>isees1 z x also c\ld op5 ! way = ! virtues ( humble piety & s9c]e devotion4 ,x probably did ! "o4 ,x c]ta9ly did ! o!r4 ,!re 7 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t ,ph>isees1 z !re are good1 bad1 & indiff]5t ,*ri/ians4 ,& all t ,i am conc]n$ ) at pres5t is ! g5]al ,ph>isaic cons5sus ( belief1 ?\ght1 & feel+ ^u div9e ?+s4 ,if ,i h describ$ x correctly1 !n x repres5ts ! und]ly+ mean+ ( ! ,haggadah2 & :atev] is conta9$ 9 ! ,haggadah is int5d$ to illu/rate1 or en=ce1 or make prom95t1 "s aspect ( ^? beliefs4 ,x matt]s no?+ t !re is endless v>iety1 & frequ5t contradiction1 9 :at ! ,haggadi/s say1 i4e4 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y clo! _! ?\ghts2 nor t !y make /atem5ts :i* are extravagant1 or impossible1 or absurd1 or grotesque1 or ev5 occasionally1 9 appe>ance at lea/1 irrev]5t4 ,:at really 0 9 _! m9d 0 ! und]ly+ religi\s tru? or e?ical pr9ciple :i* !y s\ght to illum9e4 ,t 0 _! s]i\s int5tion2 & x is n a d5ial ( ?is if x be admitt$ t1 l all int]pret]s :o use ! me?od ( allegory1 !y occasionally let _! fancy run riot1 & indulg$ 9 freaks ( exposition ^: connection ) religion is n obvi\s4#ah ,trivialities ( t k9d1 h[ev]1 may be left out ( acc\nt4 #ah ,z1 e4g4 :5 !y give ! "n ( ,lot's wife1 :i* 0 ,idi? 7,tan4 i4 #de;b71 or are able to say t ! f>e :i* ,jonah paid to g 9 ! %ip 0 #djjj gold pieces 7b4 ,n$>4 #ch71 or t ,noah took ) him into ! ark suitable food = ! diff]5t creatures3--hay = ! camel1 b>ley = ! ass1 grape-v9es = ! elephant1 & glass = ! o/ri* 7,tan4 #ae74 ,x w be ( m use to take "s ( ! po9ts ( ! =ego+ sket* ( ,ph>isaic belief1 & exam9e !m 9 great] detail4 ,& ! fir/ %all be ! doctr9e ( ,god1 & m p>ticul>ly c]ta9 aspects ( ! doctr9e ( ,god4 ,betwe5 ! ,ph>isees & ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*]s !re 0 no dispute z to ! sole sov]eignty ( ,god1 or t ,he 0 ! ,creator & uphold] ( all ?+s4 ,b x is well to lay /ress ^u ! ,ph>isaic belief 9 ! ne>ness ( ,god & ! directness ( access to ,him2 also to make cle> ! fact t emphatic resi/ance 0 (f]$ by ! ,ph>isees to any idea ( a plurality ( div9e p]sons4 ,!y w\ld own no be+ :o c\ld be reg>d$ ei!r z 9 "s s5se a second ,god1 or z a m$iator betwe5 ,god & man4 ,t ! ,ph>isees commonly ?\ght ( ,god z a cold ab/raction1 a di/ant & inaccessible ,p[]1 is by ,*ri/ian s*ol>s frequ5tly b q errone\sly ass]t$4 ,( c\rse1 x 0 nev] d5i$ t ,god 0 ! ,almighty1 ! ,"l ( all worlds1 supreme ov] ev]y?+4 ,inde$1 t 0 affirm$ ov] & ov] aga91 & is "o ( ! axioms ( ,ph>isaic belief4 ,b1 :atev] o!r ,jews may h done1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,hell5ism1 ! ,ph>isees nev] d\bt$ = a mom5t t ,god ,himself1 ! "o supreme ,god1 0 actually ne> to e "o ( ,8 p2 ne>1 9 e k9d ( ne>ness1 z x 0 said 7j4 ,b]4 #ac74 ,t is ! really effective belief ( ! ,ph>isees1 z c be se5 on well-nigh e page ( ! ,talmud & ! ,midra%4 ,h[ x 0 to be reconcil$1 if x ne$$ to be reconcil$1 ) ! belief 9 ! ab/ract inf9ity ( ,god1 0 a "q :i* ! ,ph>isees nev] tr\bl$ to answ]1 ev5 if !y 7 aw>e ( x4 ,!re 0 no ,jewi% philosophy ( religion till long aft] ! clos+ ( ! ,talmud4 ,& ! ,ph>isees mo/ c]ta9ly did n logically develop _! conception ( ,god f _! idea ( ! ,torah4 ,:e!r1 ev5 if !y _h done s1 !y w\ld h arriv$ at ! b>r5 ab/raction1 :i* ,web] decl>es to h be5 ! ,ph>isaic idea ( ,god 7,web]1 ,sy/em1 etc41 p4 #adi71 is op5 to "q4 ,b !y nev] all[$ any !oretical reason+ :i* w\ld prev5t !m f own+ ! love & goodness ( ,god1 or :i* w\ld place an impassable gulf betwe5 ,him & ,8 creatures4 ,! foll[+ piece ( ,haggadah illu/rates ?is po9t3 ,x is said 7,exod4 xx4 #a71 ',& ,god spake all ^! words4' ,he doe? ! :ole at once 7i4e4 9 "o action74 ,he kills & ,he makes alive1 9 "o action4 ,he w\nds & ,he heals1 9 "o action4 ,! woman 9 travail1 ^? t g d[n to ! sea1 travell]s 9 des]ts1 captives 9 prison1 ea/ & we/1 nor? & s\?1 ,he he>s !m all1 9 "o act 7( he>+7 7,%em4 ,r4 p4 #ej;b74 ,& a few l9es fur!r on x is /at$ t ,he spoke all ! t5 comm&m5ts 9 "o act 7( speak+74 ,!re is "h no attempt to expla9 h[ ,god1 be+ ,almighty1 c take p>ticul> notice ( p]sons2 !re is ! unque/ion+ belief t ,he does s4 ,he may be high 9 ,heav51 b no suff]+ creature ( ,8 suff]s unse5 or unhe>d4 ,a bird p]i%es n1 )\t ,heav5 7i4e4 except by ! w ( ,god72 s said a great ,ph>isee1 9 words t h a /rik+ lik5ess to a say+ ( ,jesus on ! same subject 7j4 ,%eb4 #ch;d1 & cp4 ,matt4 x4 #bi74 ,a /ory is told 7,deb>4 ,r4 #ajb7 ( a c]ta9 ,jew :o 0 on bo>d a %ip1 :]e all ! o!r pass5g]s 7 ,g5tiles4 ,! %ip t\*$ at an isl&1 & ! sailors said to ! ,jew1 ',take money & g a%ore1 & buy some?+ = u4' ,he said1 ',i am n at home "h2 h[ %all ,i "k :]e to g8' ,!y said1 ',a ,jew is at home ev]y:]e4 ,= :i!rsoev] ?\ goe/1 ?y ,god goe? ) !e4' 7,! ref]5ce is to ,deut4 iv4 #g1 ,:at great nation ha? a ,god :o is s nigh to !m47 ,! ne>ness ( ,god is especially emphasis$ 9 relation to pray]4 ,he he>s all :o pray to ,him1 & x is ,he himself :o he>s & to :om pray] %\ld alone be (f]$4 ,e man1 says ! ,talmud1 has a 'patronus' 7a 'fri5d at c\rt'74 ,if !re comes tr\ble ^u him1 he does n g direct to 8 patron1 b goes & /&s at 8 door1 & calls to ! s]vant or to a son ( ! h\se1 & he tells ! patron ',s & s is /&+ at ! door ( ?y c\rt4' ,p]haps ! patron has him admitt$4 ,p]haps he leaves him alone4 ,b ! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 is n s4 ,if tr\ble comes on a man 7,god says71 ',let him pray1 n to ,mi*ael & n to ,gabriel1 b to me1 & ,i w answ] him at once4' ,& ?is is t :i* is writt5 7,joel ii4 #cb71 ',ev]yone t calle? on ! "n ( ! ,"l %all be deliv]$' 7j4 ,b]4 #ac74 ,"h we h n only ! decl>ation ( belief 9 direct access to ,god ,himself ?r\gh pray]1 b also ! repudiation ( any m$iator4 ,mi*ael & ,gabriel may be s]vants ( ,god1 b !y d n come betwe5 ,god & man to keep !m ap>t or to s]ve z ! necess>y m$ium ( int]c\rse4 ,!y 7 nev]1 9 ,ph>isaic !ology1 all[$ any place :i* might seem to impair ! div9e ,unity4 ,! idea ( a second ,god 0 /eadfa/ly resi/$2 & no p]sonification ( div9e attributes1 or exaltation ( ar*angels1 0 ev] c>ri$ s f> z to imply a plurality ( p]sons 9 ! ,deity4 ,z aga9/ ! doctr9e ( ! ,logos1 & ! ,*ri/ian exaltation ( ,*ri/1 ! ,ph>isees ma9ta9$ ! /rict unity ( ,god4 ,nei!r ! ,memra ( ! ,t>gums1 nor ! ,%e*9ah ( ! ,talmud & ! ,midra%1 h[ev] p]sonifi$ = ,haggadic purposes1 0 reg>d$ z be+ 9 any s5se a p]sonality co-exi/5t ) ,god ,himself4 ,! ,holy ,_s 0 ei!r ,god1 or ! influ5ce ( ,god1 b n a p]sonality di/+ui%able f ,him4 ,metatron comes ! ne>e/ to ! conception ( a second ,god2 b1 :atev] ! lat] ,cabbali/s may h made ( ,metatron1 ! ,ph>isees ( ! ,talmud expressly reject$ ! notion t he 0 a second ,god4 ,x is told 7b4 ag4 #ae7 t ! fam\s ,eli%a b4 ,abujah1 ! ne>e/ approa* to a ,jewi% h]etic1 w5t up into ,heav5 7,p>adise71 & !re saw ,metatron1 to :om 0 giv5 p[] to sit & write d[n ! m]its ( ,israel4 7,eli%a7 said3 ,x is taught t on high !re is no sitt+1 no /rife1 no p>t+1 & no jo9+4 ,c !re be1 ,heav5 =bid1 two p[]s8 7i4e4 two ,gods74 ,!y br\ght out ,metatron1 & gave him sixty la%es ( fire4 ,! comm5tator on ?is passage expla9s t ,metatron 0 treat$ 9 t mann] 9 ord] to %[ t he 0 n sup]ior to ! o!r angels 9 k9d1 & t he 0 subs]vi5t to ,god1 n on any sort ( equality ) ,him4 ,metatron1 z ,i h else:]e ma9ta9$1#ai is ! ,rabb9ical reply to ! ,gno/ic & ,*ri/ian doctr9es :i* seem$ to ?reat5 ! div9e ,unity4 ,x 0 p]haps ) ref]5ce to ,*ri/ian doctr9e t ! ,rabbis laid /ress on ! belief t ,god has no ,son4 ,comm5t+ on ,exod4 xx4 #b3 ,r4 ,abahu said3 ',a p>able ( a k+ ( fle% & blood2 he reigns & has a fa!r or a bro!r4 ,! ,holy ,"o1 bless$ be ,he1 sai?1 ,i am n s2 7b7 7,isa4 xliv4 #f7 ,i am ! fir/1 ,i h no fa!r2 & ,i am ! la/1 ,i h no son2 & beside me !re is no ,god1 ,i h no bro!r' 7,%em4 ,r4 #ea;b74 ,abahu liv$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury ( our era2 & mo/ ( ! ,haggadic expositions ( ! unity ( ,god1 on ! l9es indicat$1 are lat] ?an ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod4 ,b1 z !y 7 only develop$ 9 opposition to ,*ri/ian tea*+1 x is n likely t 9 ! "t ( ,jesus or ! ,apo/les ! ,ph>isees 7 divid$ or unc]ta9 ^u a po9t :i* _h sc>cely z yet be5 *all5g$4 ,jesus himself nev] *all5g$ x1 s f> z ! ,synoptic ,gospels are evid5ce2 &1 ^u a belief s fundam5tal 9 ,ph>isaic ,judaism1 x is n to be suppos$ t he 0 m consi/5t ?an ! ,ph>isees !mselves4 ,! *all5ge came n f ,jesus b f ,paul1 ev5 ?\gh ,paul may n h int5d$1 or be5 consci\s (1 any infraction ( ! unity ( ,god 9 8 tea*+ ab\t ,*ri/4 ,! ,ph>isees took ! al>m f him2 &1 9 opposition to 8 ,*ri/ology1 & ! lat] ,johann9e doctr9e1 taught ) especial emphasis ! undivid$ sole supremacy ( ,god4 ,& !y _h no m difficulty ?an ,jesus _h 9 believ+ t ! "o ,god 0 bo? sov]eign ,"l & heav5ly ,fa!r1 z 9 fact !y call$ ,him4 #ai ,see my ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%1 pp4 #bhf-h4 ,s mu* = ! ,ph>isaic conception ( ,god4 ,we w n[ consid] ano!r set ( beliefs ( !irs ^u :i* a comp>ison ) ,new ,te/am5t tea*+ is possible & in/ructive--! ,ph>isaic ideas ab\t ,retribution1 rew>d & puni%m5t1 m]it4 ,!re is no consi/5t ,ph>isaic doctr9e ^u ! subject1 b r a comm5t ^u ! facts ( human exp]i5ce f diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,t man's w is free is "o ( ! axioms ( ,ph>isaism4 ,x 0 /at$ by ,r4 ,akiba1 ,ev]y?+ is =ese51 & fre$om is giv51 & ! _w is judg$1 & all is accord+ to ! am\nt ( "w 7,m4 ,abo?4 iii4 #ae74 ,man is !re=e a moral ag5t1 cognisant ( ! di/9ction betwe5 "r & wrong1 capable ( act+ ^u t di/9ction1 & liable to be judg$ accord+ly4 ,all is 9 ! h& ( ,heav5 except ! fe> ( ,heav51 said ano!r tea*] 7b4 ,b]4 #cc;b74 ,if1 !n1 man s]ves ,god1 he does s n on compulsion4 ,he is !re=e subject to ! approval or disapproval ( ,god = :at he does4 ,exp]i5ce1 int]pret+ life1 disc]ns evid5t tok5s ( su* approval & disapproval2 & ,scripture cle>ly tea*es t ,god di/+ui%es betwe5 ! righte\s & ! s9n] 9 ,8 treatm5t ( !m4 ,:atev] =m ,8 approval or disapproval may take1 !y are ,8 c]ta9 judgm5t on human actions1 to be look$ = z ! consequ5ce ( do+ ^? actions4 ,! ,ph>isees1 l o!r morali/s1 express$ ?is by say+ t ,god rew>d$ ! good & puni%$ ! bad4 ,& !y us$ t pr9ciple z a clue to ! mean+ ( provid5ce1 z %[n 9 human suff]+ & happ9ess4 ,!y pond]$ on ! problem :y suff]+ %\ld be inflict$ on ! app>5tly innoc5t8 & :y ! obvi\sly s9ful seem$ (t5 to prosp]8 ,& !y sugge/$ v>i\s p>tial solutions ( ! problem1 b wisely left x an op5 "q4 ,x might be t !re 0 no suff]+ )\t previ\s s91 or x might be t suff]+ 0 sometimes ! *a/isem5t impos$ on ! righte\s ?r\gh ! love ( ,god1 z x is said3 ,:om ! ,"l love? ,he *a/5e?4 ,x might be t mat]ial prosp]ity & adv]sity 7 ! signs by :i* ! div9e approval & disapproval 7 %[n1 ! rew>d or ! puni%m5t = human actions2 or x might be t ^! 7 manife/$ only inw>dly1 9 ! s\l & n 9 ! outw>d lot4 ,all ^! diff]5t views f9d v>i$ expression 9 ! utt]ance ( ,ph>isaic tea*]s1 & !re is no attempt to set up "o z true to ! exclusion ( ! re/4 ,& :5 ! ,ph>isee spoke ( rew>d & puni%m5t1 he meant to indicate 8 belief t 9 "s way x w5t well ) ! man :o did good1 & ill ) ! man :o did wrong1 & bo? by ! div9e appo9tm5t4 ,9 ! ,gospels1 ,jesus also speaks ( rew>d1 z e read] kn[s2 & _m read]s h w9c$ :5 !y read3--,pray to ?y ,fa!r1 444 & ?y ,fa!r %all rew>d !e4 ,great is y\r rew>d 9 ,heav54 ,if y d good to !m t d good1 :at rew>d h ye8 ,phrases l ^! h an unpleasant s\nd1 :]ev] !y occur1 because ( ! notions commonly atta*$ to ! t]m rew>d4 ,no "o supposes t ,jesus1 9 us+ t t]m1 0 appeal+ to l[ motives ( self-int]e/2 & ,i believe t he meant exactly :at ,i h giv5 z ! ,ph>isaic mean+1 namely1 t !re 0 a div9ely appo9t$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! condition ( ! good & t ( ! bad1 z a consequ5ce ( _! actions4 ,x is at lea/ n ju/ifiable to say t ,jesus mu/ h meant :at he said1 accord+ to its be/ int]pretation1 & t ! ,ph>isees mu/ h meant :at !y said1 accord+ to its wor/ int]pretation4 ,jesus 0 "o1 & ! ,ph>isees 7 _m2 & :ile he rema9$ ev] on ! highe/ plane ( spiritual wisdom1 ! ,ph>isees repres5t$ diff]5t degrees ( t wisdom4 ,"s might1 & occasionally did1 int]pret div9e rew>d & puni%m5t 9 t]ms ( mat]ial welf>e1 :ile o!rs saw m deeply into ! spiritual mean+ ( ^? t]ms4 ,b x is n true t ! mat]ial int]pretation repres5ts ! g5]al belief ( ! ,ph>isees1 :ile ! spiritual int]pretation is ! exception4 ,! tru? is t !y w\ld n reject any int]pretation :i* might ?r[ "s light ^u ! problem2 & !y c>$ no?+ t diff]5t int]pretations contradict$ "o ano!r4 ,s f>1 !re is no ess5tial diff]5ce1 t ,i c see1 betwe5 ! ,ph>isaic tea*+ & t ( ! ,gospels1 or ! ,new ,te/am5t g5]ally1 ab\t rew>d & puni%m5t4 ,! diff]5ce t does exi/ is due to ! fact t ,ph>isaism 0 ! religion ( ,torah4 ,= "h ! div9e approval or disapproval 0 necess>ily associat$ 9 an especial degree ) ! ,mitzv?1 ! precepts :i* express$ ! w ( ,god = ! conduct ( man4 ,to say t !re is a rew>d = do+ a ,mitzvah is no m out ( keep+ ) true piety ?an to say !re is a rew>d = pray+ to ! ,fa!r :i* see? 9 secret4 ,9 ea* case x only means t ! act ( devotion to ,god1 :atev] =m x take1 is acceptable to ,him1 & ,8 bless+ is giv5 to ! do] ( x4 ,n[1 ! ,mitzv? 7 cle>ly-def9$1 specific acts2 & ! ,ph>isee1 z has be5 already po9t$ out 9 a previ\s *apt]1 reg>d$ !m n z irksome con/ra9ts1 b z welcome opportunities = s]v+ ,god4 ,! m ,mitzv? he c\ld meet ) ! bett]4 ,if1 by do+ !m1 he c\ld !reby please ,god1 :at m c\ld he wi% =8 ,c]ta9ly he look$ = rew>d2 b ! joy ( s]vice & ! bless+ ( ,god 0 ! rew>d he look$ =4 ,t is ! real m9d ( ! ,ph>isee 9 reg>d to rew>d4 ,& if "s ,ph>isees int]pret$ ! bless+ ( ,god 9 a mat]ial s5se1 to be %[n 9 outw>d prosp]ity1 :ile o!rs int]pret$ x 9 a spiritual s5se1 t is only a diff]5ce ( temp]am5t z betwe5 p>ticul> ,ph>isees4 ,:at ! rew>d %\ld be1 9 :at way ,god w\ld %[ ,8 approval & give ,8 bless+1 0 z ,god %\ld please4 ,! ,ph>isee s]v$ ,him ) gladness & zeal2 & only hop$ 7z ,*ri/ians also h be5 invit$ to hope7 t ,god might say to him3 ,well done1 good & fai?ful s]vant1 ent] ?\ into ! joy ( ?y ,"l4 ,x 0 a ,ph>isee :o said1 ,! rew>d ( "o ,mitzvah is ! opportunity to fulfil ano!r 7,abo?4 iv4 #e72 & p]haps no words c\ld bett] indicate ! ,ph>isaic view ( rew>d 9 ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,! s]vice is ev]y?+2 ! rew>d is ,god's way ( %[+ t ! s]vice is acceptable4 ,moreov]1 ! rew>d1 if x 7 expect$ to be any?+ m ?an ! pres5t consci\sness ( div9e approval1 0 n look$ = 9 ?is _w1 b w\ld be "p ( ! bliss ( ! _w to come4 ,?\ wilt f9d1 said a ,rabbi1 no s+le ,mitzvah 9 ! ,torah1 to :i* a rew>d is atta*$1 :i* does n dep5d on ! rais+ ( ! dead4 ',hon\r ?y fa!r & "m1 t ?\ maye/ prolong ?y days1' & 't x may be well ) !e4'444 ',t ?\ maye/ prolong ?y days' 9 a _w :i* is endless1 & 't x may be well ) !e' 9 a _w :i* is :olly good 7b4 ull4 #adb74 ,& aga9 x is taught1 ,:at is t :i* is writt5 7,deut4 iv4 #g7 ':i* ,i comm& !e to d !m ?is day8' ,to d !m ?is day1 & n to-morr[4 ,to d !m ?is day1 & n to receive ! rew>d ?is day 7b4 ,kidd4 #ci;b72 & on ! same page is ! express /atem5t1 ,rew>d = a ,mitzvah 9 ?is _w !re is none4 ,( ! nature ( ! rew>d ?is is said3 ,! _w to come is nei!r eat+ nor dr9k+1 nor increas+ & multiply+1 nor giv+ & receiv+1 nor jeal\sy1 nor hatr$1 nor /rife2 b ! righte\s sit ) cr[ns on _! heads1 & enjoy ! light ( ! ,%e*9ah 7b4 ,b]4 #ag74 ,su* ideas 7 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,ph>isees :5 !y spoke ( ! rew>d = do+ ! w ( ,god2 ideas n h>d5$ into a =mal doctr9e1 & p]haps by "s only dimly appreh5d$1 b yet indicat+ a vision ( div9e ?+s n v unlike :at has float$ be=e ! gaze ( ,*ri/ian s\ls4 ,b :ile ! ,ph>isees ?us delight$ to muse on ! rew>d1 !y 7 emphatic 9 tea*+ t ! ,mitzvah 0 n to be done = ! sake ( ! rew>d1 z if to obta9 !reby "s paym5t ( :at 0 due4 ,! di/9ction is some:at f9e1 especially z ! rew>d hop$ = 0 spiritual bliss & n mat]ial advantage4 ,b ! ,ph>isees drew ! di/9ction1 nev]!less4 ,?us x is said1 9 ref]5ce to ,ps4 i4 #b1 ,8 delight is 9 ! law ( ! ,"l4 ,r4 ,eliez] says1 ,:o delighte? greatly 9 8 comm&m5ts4 ,9 8 comm&m5ts 7,mitzv?71 b n 9 ! rew>d ( ! ,mitzv? 7b4 ,a4,z4 #ai74 ,! sole reason all[able = do+ a ,mitzvah is ! hope ( pleas+ ,god !reby4 ,& !n foll[s ! well-kn[n say+ ( ! anci5t ,antigonos ( ,so*o3 ,be n l s]vants :o s]ve _! ma/] = a rew>d4 ,^! are only a few in/ances out ( _m to %[ t ! ,ph>isee 0 n actuat$ by motives ( ! k9d :i* are usually ascrib$ to him 9 8 p]=mance ( ! ?+s comm&$ him4 ,if to an ideal s l(ty & s au/]e1 ! ,ph>isee sometimes fail$ to rise1 & said :at 0 n wor?y ( x1 !re is no cause = wond]1 s9ce ! same may be obs]v$ among/ ,*ri/ians1 & is m]ely due to individual human nature4 ,b ! ,ph>isaic conception ( religion 9 g5]al1 & ( ?is phrase ( x 9 p>ticul>1 is entitl$ to be judg$ by ! be/ to :i* x look$ up1 & n to be condemn$ = its occasional failure to appreh5d t be/4 ,f9ally1 :at ab\t m]it8 ,! ,ph>isees 7 nev] afraid to talk ab\t m]it2 b :at !y said mu/ be tak5 9 ! light ( :at has already be5 /at$4 ,!y _h no fix$ doctr9e ( m]it2 & !re c]ta9ly nev] 0 a g5]al ,ph>isaic belief 9 a sy/em ( b>ga9+ ) ,god z betwe5 debtor & cr$itor on bus9ess l9es4 ,?is or t tea*] may h us$ ! t]ms ( su* transactions by way ( illu/ration2 b !y d n repres5t ! g5]al m9d ( ! ,ph>isees ^u ! subject4 ,! ,ph>isees c]ta9ly believ$ t to p]=m _m ,mitzv? 0 bett] ?an to p]=m "o2 & !y n unnaturally conclud$ t !re c\ld be no m reasonable crit]ion = a judgm5t ( "* ?an ! use :i* a man _h made ( ! opportunities af=d$ by ! ,mitzv? = s]v+ ,god4 ,mitzv?1 be+ specific comm&s1 c\ld be c\nt$ up2 & ! degree ( goodness %[n 9 do+ !m1 or ( badness 9 n do+ !m1 c\ld be ?\ght ( quantitatively1 in/ead ( qualitatively4 ,?is is n1 = obvi\s reasons1 ! be/ way ( treat+ ! matt]2 & ! ,ph>isees h1 9 consequ5ce1 come 9 = a great deal ( rebuke & contempt = hav+ degrad$ ! relation ( man to ,god1 :5 all t !y did 0 to use an un=tunate metaphor 9 ord] to express a real di/9ction4 ,x 0 p]haps ma9ly ?r\gh ! use ( ?is metaphor1 ?is quantitative description ( goodness1 t !y laid !mselves op5 to ! *>ge ( boa/ful self-righte\sness2 & no d\bt !y 7 occasionally to blame 9 t respect4 ,because a ,ph>isee 0 able to obs]ve1 9 a q dispassionate way1 ! fact t he _h p]=m$ s _m ,mitzv?4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] = him n to h le>n$ t me?od ( self-exam9ation4 ,b1 nev]!less1 x is true1 ?\gh only ^? :o "k ! ,ph>isees c be expect$ to believe x1 t g5u9e humility c\ld & (t5 did g along ) t c&id e/imate ( good p]=m$4 ,?is accumulation ( goodness1 ?r\gh ! p]=mance ( ,mitzv?1 is :at ! ,ph>isees meant by m]it1 ,za*u?4 ,& ?\gh !y 7 n 9 ! lea/ a%am$ ( x1 nor saw :y !y %\ld be1 !y 7 c>eful to keep ! idea ( m]it )9 limits4 ,l ! rew>d hop$ =1 ! m]it acquir$ 0 n a motive1 b an accessory4 ,!y believ$1 c]ta9ly1 t m]it c\nt$ = mu* ) ,god4 ,z has be5 said1 !y believ$ t ,he judg$ m5 accord+ to :e!r ! goodness ( _! de$s or ! badness 0 ! great]2 9 o!r words1 by ! am\nt ( m]it :i* !y possess$4 ,b !y did n presume to set up a claim aga9/ ,him2 & :ile !y plead$ m]it be=e ,him1 !y 7 taught t x 0 n _! own m]it !y %\ld plead1 b t ( o!rs4 ,he :o pleads ! m]it ( o!rs is answ]$ = 8 own2 & he :o pleads ! m]it ( himself is answ]$ = t ( o!rs 7b4 ,b]4 #aj;b74 ,v (t5 x 0 ! m]it ( ! ,fa!rs1 ,abraham1 ,isaac1 & ,jacob1 to ^: influ5ce ) ,god great effect 0 ascrib$4 ,yet :at is all ?is b ! idea ( int]cession1 ( ! good on behalf ( ! less good8 ,& z betwe5 ,ph>isaic & ,*ri/ian ideas on ! subject1 ! diff]5ce is m 9 ! =m ?an ! sub/ance4 ,ev5 ! appeal to ! m]its ( ! ,fa!rs 0 disc\rag$ by _m ,ph>isees1 on ! gr\nd t x t5d$ to %ift responsibility = a man's own conduct on to someone else4 ,!y nev] = long =got t1 nor wav]$ 9 _! tru/ t ,god 0 a j & lov+ ,god1 into ^: h&s !y ne$ n fe> to commit !mselves4 ,) simplicity ( he>t1 r ?an ) pr(\nd philosophical acum51 !y mus$ on _! exp]i5ce ( life 9 ! light ( ,scripture & 9 ! ?\ght ( s]vice ( ,god2 & if !y did n get mu* fur!r ?an ! conviction t x is well ) ! righte\s & n well ) ! s9n]1 t ,god kn[s all & w deal ju/ly ) all1 t "s ( ,8 ways are pla9 to be se51 & o!rs pa/ f9d+ out1 & t ! :ole duty ( man is to fe> ,god & keep ,8 comm&m5ts2 & t ! highe/ joy is to s]ve ,him ) gladness1 & 9 do+ ju/ly1 & lov+ m]cy to walk humbly ) ,him1--:o w say t !y are v f> wrong8 ,?is 0 ! practical purpose ( ! ,ph>isees1 ! aim ( _! s]i\s int5tion1 &1 9 no inconsid]able degree1 ! measure ( _! a*ievem5t4 ,i h dwelt ^u ^! two aspects ( ,ph>isaic !ology z be+ ( mo/ importance = my ma9 purpose 9 ?is book4 ,to include all t c\ld be said w\ld defeat t purpose by we>y+ ! read]4 ,i h !re=e left unnotic$ su* topics z ! belief 9 ! ,messiah & ! gr\p ( ideas connect$ ) ,es*atology2 & ,i h done s 9 ord] to conc5trate att5tion ^u :at is ( fundam5tal importance1 namely1 ! po9t ( view f :i* ! ,ph>isees look$ ^u religi\s belief & ! tru?s appreh5d$ 9 x1 ! special "* impos$ ^u _! g5]al conception ( ?+s div9e1 by ! =m ( ,torah 9 :i* all _! religi\s ?\ght 0 ca/4 ,:at has be5 le>n$ 9 reg>d to ! two !ological topics dealt ) 9 ?is *apt] c be appli$ to o!rs2 &1 9 any case1 ! g5]al m9d ( ! ,ph>isees has1 ,i hope1 be5 made easi] to und]/&4 ,if x has1 !n ,i tru/ to be able to c>ry ! read] ) me 9 :at ,i %all say 9 ! conclud+ *apt] ( ,ph>isaism z a spiritual religion4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,ph>isaism ,,z ,a ,,spiritual ,,religion ,9 ?is conclud+ *apt] ,i %all make an attempt to indicate :at ,ph>isaism 0 on its spiritual side1 z ! expression ( ! ,ph>isee's p]sonal feel+ t[>ds ,god2 or1 if ,i may put x 9 colloquial t]ms1 :at ! ,ph>isee felt l z a religi\s & moral be+4 ,i %all try to %[ ! mean+ ( ! peculi> type ( "* =m$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! religion ( ,torah1 bo? z reg>ds its excell5cies & its defici5cies4 ,i say its defici5cies1 = my aim ?r\gh\t ?is book has be5 n to extol ! ,ph>isees z if !y _h no faults1 b to pres5t1 z cle>ly & /rongly z ,i c\ld1 :at !y meant by _! religion & :at x meant to !m4 ,to say t !y held to x ) s9c]e loyalty1 & t !y f\nd 9 x entire satisfaction1 is n to say t x _h no limitations1 s t !re c\ld n be a m excell5t way4 ,b x is to say t ,ph>isaism 0 a g5u9e religion1 s f> z x w5t1 able to satisfy ! real wants ( liv+ s\ls4 ,& h[ f> x w5t1 & :]e x /opp$ %ort1 is a "q ^u :i* ! adh]5t ( ano!r =m ( fai? may h a decid$ op9ion1 & yet may be entirely mi/ak54 ,! ,*ri/ian may be able1 & ,i hope t ! read] w h be5 able1 to recognise t ,ph>isaism 0 a g5u9e religion4 ,b ! peculi> =m 9 :i* t religion 0 express$ makes x exce$+ly difficult = ! ,*ri/ian to recognise 9 ,ph>isaism :at is famili> to him 9 8 own religion2 &1 9 consequ5ce1 he is extremely likely to misjudge & depreciate :at to ! ,ph>isee 0 "r & good4 ,my task 9 ?is *apt] is v f> f easy2 & ,i am by no means confid5t t 9 p]=m+ x ,i c\ld satisfy a ,ph>isee t ,i h done full ju/ice to 8 case4 ,! subject is some:at intangible1 be+ inde$ ! inn] consci\sness ( ! ,ph>isee 9 reg>d to religion4 ,i %all deal ) x "u ?ree heads3 fir/1 ! devotional lit]ature available2 second1 ! influ5ce ( ! conception ( ,torah z a factor 9 ! =mation ( religi\s "*2 &1 ?ird1 ! result ( t influ5ce4 ,! devotional lit]ature prop]ly s call$ ( ! ,ph>isees1 at all ev5ts )9 ! p]iod cov]$ by ! ,talmud1 is n ext5sive4 ,i mean by devotional lit]ature1 writ+s 9 ! =m ( hymns & pray]s4 ,( hymns !re are1 9 ?is p]iod1 s f> z ,i "k1 none2 ( pray]s !re are a few2 "s ( !m includ$ 9 ! liturgy ( ! ,synagogue1 & o!rs be+ individual private pray]s4 ,?is v meagre li/ may1 h[ev]1 be ext5d$2 c]ta9ly 9 "o direction1 & ,i believe also 9 ano!r4 ,"s ( ! ,psalms ought to be includ$ z be+ lyrical expressions ( ! religion ( ,torah1 :e!r ! writ]s 7 te*nically ,ph>isees or n4 ,&1 9 ! o!r direction1 ! liturgy ( ! ,synagogue is ! precipitate ( ,jewi% piety ?r\gh _m c5turies1 & %[s bett] ?an any?+ else h[ mu* ( deep spiritual f]v\r 0 eng5d]$ by ! religion ( ,torah4 ,i %all make use ( ! ,psalms1 or "s ( !m4 ,b ( ! ,synagogue liturgy ,i %all use only su* p>ts z fall )9 ! p]iod cov]$ by ! ,talmud4 ,because my conc]n is ) ! ,ph>isees ( ! e>ly c5turies1 n ) ^? ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,&1 ?\gh ,i believe x to be ! case1 ,i c\ld n prove t a ,ph>isee ( ! fir/ c5tury ( our era w\ld feel t 8 ?\ghts ab\t religion f\nd due expression 9 ! hymns ( ,jehudah ha-,levi & ,ibn ,gebirol4 ,p]sonally1 ,i believe he w\ld2 b ! fact rema9s t ! ,ph>isees 9 ! ,talmudic p]iod compos$ no hymns1 & t fact mu/ be all[$ = :atev] x is wor?4 ,! reappe>ance ( devotional poetry mu/ correspond1 "o w\ld ?9k1 to "s *ange 9 ! spiritual atmosph]e4 ,b1 9 reg>d to ! use ( ! ,psalms1 !re ne$ be no su* hesitation4 ,"s ( ! ,psalms are unmi/akably due to ! influ5ce ( ! conception ( ,torah 9 det]m9+ ! =m ( religion2 & ! :ole ,book ( ,psalms 0 us$ by ! ,ph>isees 9 ! ,synagogue s]vice1 & = _! own /udy4 ,?is latt] fact does n prove v mu*1 because ! :ole ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 also us$ & /udi$2 & no "o w\ld cont5d t ! ,old ,te/am5t is ?r\gh\t an utt]ance ( ,ph>isaism4 ,/ill1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! ,canon ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 fix$ by ,scribes & ,ph>isees2 & t ! book ( ,psalms 0 f9ally complet$1 & 9 "p compos$1 = use 9 ! ,synagogue & ! ,temple1 z ! lyrical expression ( ! religion ( ,torah4 ,i %all !re=e make su* use ( ! ,psalms z w help my purpose1 & w supplem5t ! /udy ( !m by an exam9ation ( ! few ,ph>isaic pray]s to be f\nd 9 ! ,talmud & ! e>ly liturgy4 ,some?+ 0 said ab\t ! ,psalms 9 ! second *apt]1 & ,i %all n repeat x4 ,"h ,i w\ld g into m detail ^u p>ticul> po9ts4 ,on look+ ?r\gh ! ,book ( ,psalms1 x is se5 at once t !re are "s :i* proclaim !mselves unmi/akably z ,torah ,psalms4 ,notably1 ,ps4 cxix4 & ! second "p ( ,ps4 xix4 ,x is q inconceivable t ^! %\ld h be5 writt5 be=e ,ezra _h in/itut$ ! religion ( ,torah4 ,ps4 i41 also1 ! g5]al introduction to ! :ole collection :5 f9ally complet$1 evid5tly moves )9 ! circle ( ideas associat$ ) ,torah4 ,occasional phrases 9 o!r ,psalms may also reveal ! same fact1 ev5 ?\gh ! p>ticul> ,psalm1 z a :ole1 may n be specially devot$ to ! ?\ght ( ,torah4 ,?us1 9 ,ps4 xxv4 #aj1 ! ref]5ce to cov5ants & te/imonies1 & 9 ,ps4 xviii4 #bb1 /atutes & judgm5ts4 ,indications l ^!1 h[ev]1 _c be safely reli$ on2 because1 z /at$ 9 ! second *apt]1 !re 0 ,torah be=e ,ezra1 & su* phrases z ^? j quot$ occur 9 ,deut]onomy4 ,! ,psalms 9 :i* phrases are f\nd1 su* z ,torah1 cov5ant1 te/imony1 /atute1 judgm5t1 precept1 & ! l1 may be int]pret$ 9 v>i\s ways1 & n necess>ily 9 t]ms ( ! specific religion ( ,torah due to ,ezra4 ,b !re is no ne$ to draw any h>d & fa/ l9e betwe5 ^? :i* are & ^? :i* are n ,torah ,psalms2 = ! religi\s frame ( m9d peculi> to ! ,torah ,psalmi/ c be /udi$ 9 detail 9 ,ps4 cxix4 ,t is a ,ph>isee ,psalm1 beyond any "q4 ,i d n mean t ! writ] c be %[n to h be5 a ,ph>isee 9 ! te*nical s5se1 a memb] ( a pl$g$ company ( sep>ati/s4#bj ,v likely he 02 b :e!r he 7 s or n1 he look$ ^u ! ,torah exactly z ! ,ph>isees did1 z ! supreme & p]fect revelation ( ,god4 #bj ,x is wor? not+ 9 pass+ t ! "n by :i* ! ,ph>isees call$ !mselves & ea* o!r 0 br1 companion2 & _! societies 7 aburo?1 companies4 ,9 ,ps4 cxix4 #fc1 ! ,psalmi/ says1 ,i am companion1 'ab]1' to all !m t fe> !e4 ,:e!r ! ,psalmi/ us$ ! t]m because he 0 a ,ph>isee1 or :e!r ! ,ph>isees borr[$ x f ! ,psalm1 ,i d n "k2 b !re is evid5tly a connection betwe5 !m4 ,ps4 cxix41 z ev]yone kn[s1 is made up ( gr\ps conta9+ eight v]ses1 ea* beg9n+ ) "o ( ! tw5ty-two lett]s ( ! ,hebrew alphabet4 ,!re are ?us "o hundr$ & sev5ty-six v]ses 9 all4 ,f an arti/ic po9t ( view1 ! /ructure ( ! ,psalm is /iff & me*anical2 ! div9e "n is introduc$ tw5ty-two times1 correspond+ to ! tw5ty-two gr\ps ( v]ses4 ,! *anges are rung ^u a s]ies ( t5 words--,torah1 /atute1 righte\sness1 precept1 judgm5t1 way1 ord9ance1 ^w1 say+1 & fai?fulness--! numb] correspond+1 p]haps1 to ! t5 comm&m5ts giv5 on ,s9ai4 ,) "o exception1 v4 #abb1 e v]se conta9s "o or o!r ( ! t5 words 9 ! li/ j giv54 ,! result is a c]ta9 monotony1 & ! ,psalm is n among/ ^? mo/ g5]ally admir$ & lov$ by ! ord9>y read]4 ,:e!r !re is any progression ( ?\ght is op5 to "q2 x w\ld n1 app>5tly1 make v mu* diff]5ce if ! v]ses 7 re>rang$ accord+ to ano!r patt]n4 ,b once we get pa/ ! b>ri] ( artificial me?od !re is ?\ght & feel+ 9 abundance4 ,! "o object ( ?\ght is ! ,torah2 & ! feel+ is dev\t wond] 9 reg>d to x1 & adoration ( ,god :o gave x4 ,! t5 words are only s _m aspects ( ,torah1 & s]ve ma9ly to give v>iety to ! ?\ght ( ! div9e revelation4 ,! ,psalmi/ m$itates ^u ! ,torah1 ?us v>i\sly indicat$1 f two po9ts ( view3 fir/1 t ( its div9e excell5ce & ! goodness ( ,god 9 reveal+ x2 &1 second1 t ( 8 own endeav\r to fulfil ! precepts conta9$ 9 x4 ,9 ref]5ce to ! fir/ head1 x is cle> t ! ,psalmi/ 0 fill$ ) delight1 gratitude1 & praise4 ,! ,torah & all connect$ ) x inspir$ him ) joy4 ,!re is n ! fa9te/ trace ( any feel+ ( oppression1 z if he 7 burd5$ by ! precepts2 &1 = :at is n precept b simply in/ruction1 he receiv$ x ) dev\t rapture1 z be+ a preci\s gift :i* ,god _h be5 pleas$ to be/[4 ,t ,god _h giv5 t revelation 0 to ! ,psalmi/ ! greate/ ( all 8 bless+s4 ,!re is 9 ! ,psalm b little ref]5ce to ! pa/ hi/ory ( ,israel1 z %[+ ! div9e provid5ce4 ,! ,psalmi/ 0 deeply consci\s ( ,god 9 ! imm$iate pres5t1 & ( 8 own close relation to ,him4 ,( c\rse1 ! ,torah1 s f> z x 0 a writt5 record1 includ$ ! hi/ory ( all ! div9e deal+s ) ,israel1 d[n to ! "t ( ,moses2 b x 0 n ?is aspect ( religion :i* *iefly appeal$ to ! ,psalmi/4 ,! provid5tial m]cy ( ,god s]v$ to give full] & ri*] mean+ to ! ?\ght ( ,him z ! object ( wor%ip4 ,! foll[+ phrases w s]ve to indicate ! ,psalmi/'s attitude t[>ds ,god3--v4 #g1 ,i w give ?anks unto ,!e ) uprightness ( he>t4 v4 #ab1 ,bless$ be ,?\1 ,o ,"l2 tea* me ,?y /atutes4 v4 #ah1 ,op5 ,?\ m9e eyes1 t ,i may behold wondr\s ?+s out ( ,?y ,torah4 v4 #da1 ,let ,?y lov+ k9dness come unto me1 ,o ,"l2 ,?y salvation1 accord+ to ,?y promise4 v4 #di1 ,rememb] ,?y ^w unto ,?y s]vant2 = ,?\ ha/ caus$ me to hope4 v4 #eg1 ,?\ art my portion1 ,o ,"l4 v4 #fd1 ,! e>? is full ( ,?y m]cy1 ,o ,"l4 v4 #fh1 ,?\ art good & doe/ good4 v4 #ge1 ,i "k1 ,o ,"l1 t ,?y judgm5ts are righte\sness1 & t 9 fai?fulness ,?\ ha/ afflict$ me4 ,let ,?y lov+ k9dness be = my com=t1 accord+ to ,?y promise unto ,?y s]vant4 ,let ,?y t5d] m]cies come unto me1 t ,i may live4 v4 #ij1 ,?\ ha/ e/abli%$ ! e>? & x abide?4 ,!y /& ?is day1 ob$i5t to ,?9e ord9ances2 = all be+s are ,?y s]vants4 v4 #acb1 ,turn ,?\ unto me1 & h m]cy on me2 z ,?\ use/ to d unto ^? t love ,?y "n4 ,& v4 #agf1 ,i am l a lo/ %eep2 seek ,?y s]vant4 ,^! are only a few ( ! *>act]i/ic phrases ( ! ,psalmi/4 ,he evid5tly feels t[>ds ,god rev]5ce1 tru/1 & hope2 &1 no less evid5tly1 does n feel t ,god is f> (f & unapproa*able1 an ab/raction r ?an a liv+ pres5ce4 ,god 01 = ! ,psalmi/1 ! creator ( ! _w2 b ,he 0 also ! guide & protector ( ^? t "k ,him & keep ,8 comm&m5ts4 ,& x 0 ! privilege ( su* t !y %\ld h be5 all[$ to "k ,him1 & hold communion ) ,him4 ,! ,torah 0 ! means by :i* t privilege 0 made available to ,israel2 & ! precepts1 ord9ances1 etc41 7 ! p>ticul> occasions on & ?r\gh :i* t privilege might be realis$ & enjoy$1 & ! dev\t wor%ipp] might come into communion ) ,god4 ,! ,psalmi/ nev] lo/ sight ( ! purpose ( ! precepts1 9 ! m]e do+ ( :at !y enjo9$4 ,= him ! doctr9e ( ! opus op]atum w\ld h be5 a frivol\s & mis*iev\s p]v]sion ( ! tru?2 9 mod]n phrase1 a s\l-de/roy+ h]esy4 ,!re is no?+ ( ! taskma/] 9 ! ,psalmi/'s conception ( ,god2 he does n inde$ call ,him ! ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 b t t]m w\ld m truly express 8 ?\ght ?an any phrase ( bondage & compulsion4 ,& we c see h[ naturally ! t]m ,fa!r 9 ,heav5 w\ld take its place 9 ! language ( devotion1 :5 once x _h occurr$ to someone s to use x4 ,! ,psalmi/'s conception ( ,god1 ?\gh x is mo/ly def9$ 9 relation to ,torah1 does n contradict 9 any way t :i* is set =? or impli$ 9 ! re/ ( ! ,psalms1 or 9 ! highe/ tea*+ ( ! prophets4 ,comp>e ,ps4 ciii41 by common cons5t "o ( ! noble/ utt]ances ( pure spiritual !ism t ! ,old ,te/am5t conta9s3--,b ! m]cy ( ! ,"l is f ev]la/+ to ev]la/+ ^u !m t fe> ,him1 & ,8 righte\sness unto *ildr5's *ildr52 unto su* z keep ,8 cov5ant1 & to ^? t rememb] ,8 precepts to d !m4 ,9 ,ps4 ciii41 ! *angeless m]cy & love ( ,god are especially dwelt on--,8 =be>ance t[>ds human frailty2 :ile 9 ,ps4 cxix4 ! ma9 ?\ght is ( ,god z hav+ giv5 ,torah1 div9e tea*+4 ,b nei!r ,psalmi/ excludes :at ! o!r *iefly dwells ^u4 ,! ,psalmi/ 9 ,ps4 cxix4 _c be said to h n>r[$ ! conception ( ,god4 ,he 0 9 accord ) all t ! prophets & ! o!r ,psalmi/s _h believ$ ( ! greatness & goodness ( ,god4 ,:at ?is ,psalmi/ did 0 to utt] 8 praise ( ,god1 s conceiv$1 f ! po9t ( view ( ! means ( grace :i* ,he _h giv51 ! conditions :i* ,he _h appo9t$ = p]sonal k & s]vice ( ,himself4 ,unless ?is be und]/ood1 ,ps4 cxix4 is :olly misjudg$2 & ! fact t x appeals less ?an almo/ any o!r ,psalm to ! read]1 at all ev5ts ! ,*ri/ian read]1 is due to unfamili>ity ) ! ,psalmi/'s po9t ( view4 ,once t is f\nd1 ! :ole ,psalm %9es f end to end ) pure devotion & f]v5t1 g5u9e piety4 ,second1 z to ! ,psalmi/'s feel+ 9 reg>d to 8 own ef=ts to fulfil ! precepts1 & to live 9 accordance ) ! ,torah4 ,z ^! 7 to him ! means ( realis+ 8 p]sonal relation to ,god1 & ( ent]+ into communion ) ,him1 he 0 n 9 despair :5 he fail$ 9 ob$i5ce4 ,he pray$ = =giv5ess1 believ+ t1 if he rep5t$1 ,god w\ld =give him4 ,:5 he broke a precept1 he s9n$ & knew t he s9n$2 b he 0 n consci\s ( hav+ !reby set up an insurm\ntable b>ri] betwe5 himself & ,god4 ,a b>ri] c]ta9ly2 b "o :i* p5it5ce on 8 "p & =giv5ess on t ( ,god bo? c\ld & did remove4 ,all ! ideas ab\t bondage "u ! ,law1 to :i* ,*ri/ians h be5 accu/om$1 re/ ^u a conception ( ! mean+ & purpose ( ! ,torah :i* ,jews h nev] held1 at lea/ ^? :o rema9$ ,jews4 ,! writ] ( ,ps4 cxix4 nev] held x4 ,?is ,psalm is m>k$ by c>eful1 sometimes almo/ pa9ful1 introspection4 ,! ,psalmi/ is cont9ually dwell+ ^u ! precepts z !y affect himself1 8 love = !m1 8 desire to keep !m1 8 delight 9 !m1 8 long+ to le>n !m1 & to be m p]fectly 9 accord ) !m1 8 fe> le/ he %\ld w&] f ! way ( !m4 ,inde$1 ! :ole ,psalm is made up ( su* m$itation1 9 =ms v>i$ b cont9ually repeat$4 ,:i* goes to %[ t a ,psalm writt5 "u ! imm$iate influ5ce ( ! idea ( ,torah c\ld sc>cely fail to be introspective4 ,& ?is ,psalm is an illu/ration1 on a fairly l>ge scale1 ( ! fact t ! *ange effect$ by ! "w ( ,ezra1 9 turn+ ! religion ( ,israel into ! *annel ( ,torah1 t5d$ to make t religion f> m p]sonal & individual ?an x _h be5 be=e4 ,! value ( ,ps4 cxix41 z evid5ce = ! spiritual mean+ ( ,ph>isaism1 is ?is1 t x %[s :at 0 possible "u ! religion ( ,torah1 by way ( piety & devotion4 ,! ,ph>isees held precisely su* ideas ab\t ! ,torah z are express$ 9 ?is ,psalm2 & ,i "k ( no gr\nd = say+ t !y 7 )\t ! piety & devotion ) :i* ! ,psalmi/ quick5$ ^? ideas4 ,z has already be5 said1 ! ,talmudic lit]ature does n conta9 any hymns by ,ph>isees2 at lea/1 ,i h nev] met ) any4 ,p]haps ! ,ph>isees felt t ! ,psalms gave !m all t !y ne$$2 p]haps !y lack$ ! gift ( sacr$ poetry4 ,b ?\gh !re are no hymns 9 ! ,talmud & ! ,midra%1 !re are pray]s1 bo? public & private2 & ^! w ?r[ "s light ^u ! spiritual side ( ,ph>isaism4 ,! e>lie/ pray]s ( all are ^? :i* =m ! op5+ & ! close ( ! s-call$ ,eighte5 ,b5$ictions1 ! ,%emoneh ,esreh4 ,^! are ascrib$1 9 ! ,rabb9ical tradition1 to ! ,m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue2 & ?\gh s great an age _c be prov$ = !m1 x is c]ta9 t !y are v old4 ,!y are ! e>lie/ exi/+ portions ( ! liturgy us$ 9 ! ,synagogue2 & ?\gh !y are some:at b>e 9 _! unadorn$ simplicity1 !y s]ve to %[ some?+ ( ! religi\s _s ( ! m5 :o 7 mak+ a h$ge ab\t ! ,torah1 & !y indicate t !re 0 some?+ else 9 t op]ation besides wan+ fai? & wax+ =malism4 ,i quote "o or two ( !m3--,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l our ,god & ! ,god ( our fa!rs1 ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ( ,isaac1 & ( ,jacob4 ,god mo/ high1 creator ( ,heav5 & e>?1 our %ield & ! %ield ( our fa!rs4444 ,we give ?anks to ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 our ,god1 = all ! b5efits1 ! fav\rs1 :i* ,?\ ha/ %[n to u4 ,bless$ art ,?\1 to :om x is good to give ?anks4 ,be/[ ,?y peace ^u ,israel1 ,?y p1 & bless u all z "o4 ,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 :o make/ peace4 ,^! pray]s1 z !y are f\nd 9 ! liturgy n[1 are v mu* long]2 ,i h giv5 :at are believ$ to be ! olde/ p>ts ( ! ?ree :i* ,i h quot$ out ( ! eighte54 ,if !re is n mu* w>m? 9 ^! pray]s1 z !re c]ta9ly is n1 nei!r is !re any ( ! va+lory & self-righte\sness :i* are suppos$ to be *>act]i/ic ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,& x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t !re c be no great diff]5ce 9 date betwe5 ^! pray]s & ,ps4 cxix4 ,h[ev]1 ,i w come d[n to a "t :5 ! ,ph>isees1 if !y ev] became su* z ! ,new ,te/am5t repres5ts !m1 mu/ h long acquir$ t "*4 ,"h is a pray] :i* dates f ! second c5tury ( our era1 & is "p ( ! liturgy /ill 9 daily use3--,"l ( ! worlds6 n tru/+ 9 our righte\sness1 d we ca/ our entreaties d[n be=e ,!e1 b tru/+ 9 ,?9e abundant m]cies4 ,:o are we8 ,:at is our life8 ,:at is our virtue8 ,:at is our righte\sness8 ,:at is our deliv]ance8 ,:at is our /r5g?8 ,:at is our might8 ,:at %all we say be=e ,!e1 ,o ,"l ,god & ! ,god ( our fa!rs8 ,are n all ! mighty z no?+ be=e ,!e8 & ! m5 ( "n z ?\gh !y _h nev] be58 ,& ! wise are )\t k1 & ! und]/&+ z ^? :o are )\t disc]nm5t4 ,= ! multitude ( _! de$s is no?+1 & ! days ( _! life are a brea? be=e ,!e 7b4 ,joma4 #hg;b1 m5tion$ by ,r4 ,joanan74 ,*ri/ians usually get _! notion ( :at a ,ph>isee's pray] 0 l f ,luke xviii4 #aa1 #ab2 & ,i d n d5y t ,ph>isees may sometimes h pray$ aft] t mann]4 ,nev]!less1 :at ,i h j recit$ is m true to ! real _s ( ,ph>isaism ?an ! pray] 9 ! ,p>able4 ,& ev5 to t !re is ano!r side4 ,a well-kn[n pray]1 /ill us$ 9 ! liturgy1 runs ?us3--,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 our ,god1 ,k+ ( ! _w1 t ,?\ ha/ n made me a ,g5tile 444 a slave 444 a woman4 ,mu* scorn has be5 p\r$ out ^u ^? :o h (f]$ t pray]1 z if x 7 no?+ b ! utt]ance ( arrogant va+lory4 ,b1 h[ev] x may s\nd to ,g5tiles1 :at ! ,jews meant1 & mean1 by x is ?is1 t ,god is ?ank$ = hav+ giv5 9 ! ,torah ! opportunity ( s]v+ ,him1 9 ! ,mitzv?1 :i* 7 n enjo9$ ^u ,g5tiles1 slaves1 or wom54 ,x is n self-righte\sness :i* is express$ 9 t pray]1 b ! ackn[l$gm5t ( special obligation1 a high] call+1 9 no way inconsi/5t ) humility & rev]5ce4 ,! pray] 9 ! ,p>able 0 d\btless int5d$ by its au?or to repres5t ,ph>isaic piety 9 an unfav\rable light2 b ! example ,i h j giv5 is en\gh to %[ t a ,ph>isee w\ld put a diff]5t int]pretation ^u x4 ,"h is ano!r pray] f ! second c5tury 7b4 ,b]4 #af;b71 & /ill 9 use3--,may x be pleas+ 9 ,?y sight1 ,o ,"l my ,god & ! ,god ( my fa!rs1 t ,?\ wilt deliv] me ?is day & e day f ! %ameless & f %amelessness1 f ! evil man1 f ! evil companion1 f ! evil neighb\r1 f evil *ance1 & f ,satan ! de/roy]2 f /]n judgm5t & f ! implacable adv]s>y1 :e!r he be a son ( ! cov5ant or no4 ,?is is m]ely a fragm5t ( pray]1 z inde$ ! o!rs are :i* ,i h quot$4 ,x is only a v>iation on ! !me ,deliv] u f evil1 ! evil be+ specifi$ 9 concrete =ms4 ,&1 s9ce x has be5 incorporat$ 9 ! liturgy1 x 0 presumably int5d$ = public use1 & 0 n ! private utt]ance ( its au?or1 :o 0 ,r4 ,jehudah1 ! compil] ( ! ,mi%nah4 ,?is di/9ction is important1 because x is (t5 *>g$ aga9/ ! ,ph>isees t !y r$uc$ pray]1 l s mu* else1 to a m]e me*anical r\t9e2 t !y regulat$1 d[n to ! m9ute/ detail1 ! words & ev5 ! po/ure & ! ge/ures ( ! wor%ipp]2 & t !y left no?+ to ! spontane\s volition ( ! s\l t w\ld seek ,god4 ,c]ta9ly !re are _m su* regulations 9 ! ,talmud1 bo? z reg>ds :at %\ld be said & h[ x %\ld be said4 ,b ^! all ref] to ! public wor%ip ( ! congregation1 & n to ! private pray] ( ! individual4 ,moreov]1 !y are indications ( ! process by :i* ! liturgy 0 compil$1 its cont5ts det]m9$1 & ! mann] ( its use appo9t$4 ,! wor%ipp]1 us+ ! liturgy1 0 conc]n$ only ) ! f9ally complet$ ord]1 & n ) ! /ages ( its prep>ation4 ,:5 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] 0 compil$1 !re 7 discussions z to :at %\ld be includ$ 9 x & :at left out2 :e!r ?is phrase or t 0 to be pref]r$2 :e!r at su* a po9t ! congregation %\ld /& or kneel2 :e!r ! m9i/] %\ld face ! congregation or n2 & s on4 ,presumably1 votes 7 tak51 & resolutions pass$ ^u hundr$s ( su* po9ts4 ,are ^! regulations a re/riction ^u wor%ip8 ,does ! wor%ipp] "k1 or take any int]e/ 9 kn[+1 ! details ( ! process by :i* ! liturgy 0 produc$8 ,he accepts ! f9al result2 & f9ds 9 x a help to 8 wor%ip1 unconsci\s ( ! fact t p]haps e l9e has be5 canvass$ by a committee & settl$ aft] debate4 ,mu* ! same might be said ( ! prep>ation ( any liturgy2 & :at is f\nd 9 ! ,talmud1 :i* (f5ds ! piety ( ! ,*ri/ian1 is only ! same k9d ( prep>atory "w z t necess>y 9 ! case ( any liturgy4 ,if ! ,ph>isees 7 extremely c>eful1 z !y c]ta9ly 71 9 decid+ :at %\ld g into _! liturgy1 & h[ x %\ld be us$1 :y are !y m to be blam$ ?an ^? :o direct$1 ,"h ! m9i/] %all say s & s8 ,! ,ph>isees produc$ a liturgy :i*1 gradually enl>g$1 has la/$ d[n to ! pres5t day2 & ?\gh a case may be made out = its revision1 /ill x has s]v$1 = _m m c5turies ?an ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] c claim1 z ! expression ( ! unit$ wor%ip ( ,israel4 ,b1 :ile public pray] 0 ?us c>efully regulat$1 !re 0 nev] any re/riction1 impos$ or ?\ght (1 ^u private pray]4 ,x is expressly said 7,m4 ,abo?4 ii4 #ac71 ,:5 ?\ praye/1 make n ?y pray] a fix$ =m1 b a pray] = m]cy & an entreaty be=e ,god4 ,i d n ?9k t ?is ref]s to public pray]2 b1 ev5 if x does1 x w\ld /ill %[ t ! ,ph>isees 7 c>eful to keep ! spiritual int5tion ( pray]1 :ile us+ ! prescrib$ =m4 ,b ,i believe ! ref]5ce is to private pray]2 & x is c]ta9 t ?is 0 left to ! spontane\s fre$om ( ! wor%ipp] himself4 ,pray] 0 always an ess5tial elem5t 9 ! religi\s life ( ! ,ph>isee2 n because x 0 requir$ ( him1 b because x 0 ! natural in/9ct ( 8 s\l4 ,w\ld t a man c\ld pray all day1 said ,r4 ,joanan 7j4 ,b]4 #b74 ,ph>isees knew :at x 0 to )draw to _! inn] *amb]1 & pray to _! ,fa!r :i* see? 9 secret4 ,& x 0 n a ,ph>isee :o add$3--,?y ,fa!r1 :i* see? 9 secret1 %all recomp5se !e4 ,( su* entirely private pray]s !re is no writt5 record4 ,b sev]al pray]s are m5tion$ 9 ! ,talmud z hav+ be5 compos$ = _! own use by fam\s ,rabbis4 ,"h are "s ( !m z !y are f\nd toge!r 7j4 ,b]4 #g;d73--,may x be ,?y w1 ,o ,"l my ,god & ! ,god ( my fa!rs1 t ,?\ wilt n put hatr$ ( u into ! he>t ( any man1 nor hatr$ ( any man 9 our he>ts2 & t ,?\ wilt n put jeal\sy aga9/ u into ! he>t ( any man1 nor jeal\sy ( any man into our he>ts4 ,& may ,?y ,torah be our employm5t all ! days ( our life2 & may our words be entreaty be=e ,!e4 ,to :i* 0 add$ by ano!r ,rabbi3 ,& unite our he>t to fe> ,?y "n2 & keep u f> f all t ,?\ hate/1 & br+ u ne> to all t ,?\ love/1 & d ) u righte\sness = ,?y "n's sake4 ,! disciples ( ,r4 ,jannai us$ to say ?is 7on ris+ f sleep73--,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 :o quick5e/ ! dead4 ,"l1 ,i h s9n$ aga9/ ,!e2 may x be ,?y w1 ,o ,"l my ,god1 t ,?\ w\ld/ give me a good he>t1 a good portion1 a good disposition1 a good und]/&+1 a good "n1 a good eye1 a good hope1 a good s\l1 a humble s\l1 & a contrite _s4 ,may ,?y "n n be pr(an$ among u2 & make u n a byword 9 ! m\? ( ! p2 may our latt] end be n to be cut (f1 nor our hope ! giv+ up ( ! gho/4 ,make u n to dep5d on human gifts1 & give u n our su/5ance by ! h& ( m52 = _! com=t is small & ! %ame !y inflict is great4 ,& grant our lot to be 9 ,?y ,torah1 ) ^? :o d ,?y w4 ,build ,?y h\se1 ,?y temple4 ,?y city1 & ,?y sanctu>y1 spe$ily1 9 our days4 ,r4 ija b4 ,abba us$ to pray3--,may x be ,?y w1 ,o ,"l our ,god & ! ,god ( our fa!rs1 t ,?\ w\ld/ put x into our he>ts to (f] s9c]e rep5tance be=e ,!e1 t we may n be a%am$ be=e our fa!rs 9 ! _w to come4 ,r4 ,tanum b4 ,iscola/iki us$ to pray3--,may x be ,?y w1 ,o ,"l my ,god & ! ,god ( my fa!rs1 t ,?\ wilt break & take away ! yoke ( ! evil incl9ation f our he>ts4 ,= ,?\ did/ create u to d ,?y w1 & we are b\nd to d ,?y w4 ,?\ desire/1 & we desire x4 ,& :at h9d]s u8 ,! leav5 9 ! d\gh4 ,x is reveal$ & kn[n be=e ,!e1 t !re is no /r5g? 9 u to )/& x4 ,b may x please ,!e1 ,o ,"l my ,god & ! ,god ( my fa!rs1 t ,?\ wilt cause x to pass away f u1 & t ,?\ wilt subdue x2 & we w make ,?y w our w1 ) a p]fect he>t4 ,r4 ,joanan us$ to pray3--,may x be pleas+ unto ,!e1 ,o ,"l my ,god & ! ,god ( my fa!rs1 t ,?\ wilt cause love1 goodwill1 peace1 & fri5d%ip to dwell 9 our habitations2 t ,?\ wilt grant u a happy end & ! fulfill+ ( our hope2 t ,?\ wilt fill our bord]s ) disciples1 & t we may rejoice 9 our portion 9 ,p>adise4 ,make u to acquire a good he>t & a good fri5d2 & may we awake to f9d :at our he>ts h long$ =1 & may !re come 9 ,?y pres5ce re/ unto our s\l4 ,i h translat$ ^! pray]s z ne>ly lit]ally z our language w\ld all[1 s t ! read] may h !m z f> z possible 9 _! orig9al =m4 ,!re is no?+ v sublime ab\t !m1 none ( ! eloqu5ce ( f]v5t rapture4 ,b nei!r is !re any ( ! va+lori\s boa/+ suppos$ to be *>act]i/ic ( ! ,ph>isees4 ,!y are s9c]e1 simple1 & e>ne/1 s f> z !y g1 petitions = ! grant+ ( ?+s necess>y = ! s\l z well z = ! body4 ,!y may fairly be tak5 z repres5tative ( ,ph>isaic piety1 9 ! abs5ce ( :at is n )9 our rea*1 namely1 ! devotional language ( ! ,ph>isee's pray] to ,god 9 ! solitude ( 8 own *amb]4 ,! illu/rations :i* h be5 giv5 f ! scanty rema9s ( ! lit]ature ( piety left by ! ,ph>isees w h be5 suffici5t to %[ a v consid]able diff]5ce ( tone1 "*1 _s1 betwe5 :at 0 produc$ "u ! religion ( ,torah & :at is f\nd 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,& ! impression s creat$ is confirm$ by ! o!r citations ,i h made1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is book1 f ! ,ph>isaic lit]ature4 ,to "o :o is accu/om$ to ! ,new ,te/am5t1 !re is a c]ta9 flatness ab\t ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature1 a want ( ! sublime1 & /ill m ( ! beauty ( hol9ess1 ! f]v\r ( fai?1 ! p]sonal consecration :i* m>ks ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,!re is no?+ 9 all ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature at all l ! rapt utt]ance 9 #a ,cor4 xiii4 ,t belongs unmi/akably to ! new disp5sation1 & n to ! old4 ,! same may be said ( mu* else 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,if ,i may s express x1 !re is a diff]5t feel ab\t x1 q unlike :at !re is ab\t any ,rabb9ical writ+4 ,z to ! fact ( ?is1 ,i imag9e !re c be no dispute2 b x is well wor? ! tr\ble to try & get at ! mean+ ( x4 ,= x _c be dismiss$ at once z be+ due to ! spiritual deadness ( ! ,ph>isees1 ! result ( engra9$ hypocrisy & self-righte\sness4 ,i tru/ t en\gh has be5 said 9 previ\s *apt]s to %[ t ! ,ph>isees 7 s9c]e & 9 e>ne/ ab\t _! religion1 h[ev] /range to ,*ri/ians be ! =ms 9 :i* !y express$ _! ideas4 ,! v /rang5ess ( ^? =ms may well prev5t ,*ri/ians f recognis+ ! mean+ & wor? ( ! ideas express$ 9 !m1 s9ce ,*ri/ians c\ld n use ^? =ms = _! own religi\s ideas4 ,! "q is n :e!r ! ,*ri/ian or ! ,ph>isaic conception is ! bett]2 because1 bo? = ,*ri/ian & = ,ph>isee alike1 t is a =egone conclusion4 ,! "q is r1 :y did ! conception ( ,torah1 :i* f ! "t ( ,ezra 0 ! controll+ factor 9 ! developm5t ( ,ph>isaism1 produce t p>ticul> type ( piety & religi\s "* g5]ally1 ( :i* s _m illu/rations h be5 giv58 ,9 :at way did ! influ5ce ( t conception make itself felt ^u ^? :o devot$ly accept$ x & %ap$ _! lives 9 accordance ) x8 ,"h ,i get to ! second ma9 head ( ! pres5t *apt]4 ,! ,torah1 :i*1 x w be rememb]$1 includes bo? ! writt5 ^w & ! unwritt5 int]pretation embodi$ 9 ! ,tradition1 0 reg>d$ z conta9+ ! full & f9al revelation :i* ,god _h made4 ,x 0 a body ( div9e tru?1 p>tly explicit1 p>tly implicit1 accord+ z its cont5ts _h or _h n be5 drawn =? & clo!d 9 words4 ,b x 0 tru?1 to be appreh5d$ & le>n$1 to be receiv$ 9 ! m9d by ! und]/&+ be=e x c\ld be made ! guide ( conduct or c\ld m9i/] 9 any way to spiritual wants4 ,! read] w rememb] t all ! t]ms us$ 9 connection ) ! appropriation ( ! cont5ts ( ,torah are v>iations on ! !me ( tea*+ & le>n+4 ,talmud1 ,mi%nah1 ,midra%1 all express ^! ideas1 & ,torah itself is div9e tea*+4 ,! significance ( ?is is t ! religion ( ,torah _h its deepe/ root 9 ! intellectual1 r ?an 9 ! moral or spiritual1 region ( ! m9d4 ,! moral & ! spiritual 7 by no means neglect$ or unprovid$ =2 v f> f t4 ,b1 if ,i may s put x1 !y came 9 "u ! intellectual4 ,! moral s5se ( ! ,ph>isee 0 /rong1 & 8 piety g5u9e1 b ! ex]cise ( bo? 0 condition$ by ! cont5ts ( ! ,torah1 duly int]pret$4 ,he mu/ be put 9 possession ( c]ta9 k1 9 ord] to act ei!r morally or dev\tly4 ,= him1 ! seat ( au?ority 9 religion1 & also 9 morals1 0 ! ,torah2 &1 :ile x is q true t to a l>ge ext5t he made ! ,torah ! expon5t ( 8 own moral & religi\s conceptions1 read+ into x or f9d+ !re a great deal :i* does n appe> on ! surface1 x is also true t he reg>d$ x z an ext]nal au?ority to :i* he mu/ submit4 ,he _h no difficulty 9 do+ ?is1 s9ce he believ$ ! ,torah to be ! full & f9al revelation ( ,god4 ,x 0 all good & holy & div9e2 & !re c\ld be no sur] guide = him 9 all t he _h to d & all t he c\ld ?9k & believe 9 respect ( 8 relation to ,god4 ,! function ( consci5ce 01 = ! ,ph>isee1 n to pass moral judgm5ts indep5d5t (1 /ill less contr>y to1 ! ,torah1 b to co-op]ate ) x1 & to confirm its au?ority4 ,consci5ce w\ld be1 9 him1 cle> ^u ! di/9ction betwe5 "r & wrong2 b :at 0 "r & :at 0 wrong w\ld be decid$ by ! au?ority ( ,torah1 n by ! imm$iate intuition ( consci5ce & reason4 ,& ,i ?9k t a ,ph>isee w\ld be q unable to und]/& h[ any action c\ld be "r :i* 0 n 9 accordance ) ,torah4#ba ,c]ta9ly x c\ld n be "r = him4 #ba ,cf4 :at 0 said1 9 ,*apt] ,,iii41 ( ! position tak5 up by ! ,ph>isees 9 reg>d to ! "q ( heal+ on ! ,sabba?4 ,see above1 p4 #adi4 ,s1 too1 9 reg>d to 8 relation to ,god & 8 wor%ip ( ,him1 ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( ! ,ph>isee1 ! s9c]e & dev\t utt]ance ( 8 spiritual be+1 w\ld fl[1 naturally & ) no s5se ( compulsion1 9 ! *annels provid$ by ! ,torah1 9 su* =ms ( belief & su* expressions ( aspiration z 7 9 h>mony !re)4 ,i lay /ress on ! phrase naturally1 & ) no s5se ( compulsion2 because x is v difficult = ! ,*ri/ian1 ^: supreme au?ority is n ! ,torah1 to realise ! position ( ! ,ph>isee 9 ?is matt]1 & to und]/& t he did n feel himself to be "u con/ra9t4 ,( c\rse1 :]ev] !re is au?ority1 !re is t :i* on occasion w con/ra92 & ! ,*ri/ian is1 to t ext5t1 no less "u con/ra9t ?an ! ,ph>isee4 ,b x is n an oppressive burd51 ?\gh x may be a h>d duty1 to submit to an au?ority :i* is own$ to be supreme4 ,& ! ,ph>isee1 reg>d+ ! ,torah z ! supreme au?ority1 s9ce x 0 ! expression ( ! w & m9d ( ,god1 did n feel himself oppress$ by ! duty ( submitt+ to x4 ,he w\ld entirely agree ) :at 0 said1 9 a v diff]5t connection 7,john viii4 #cb73--,ye %all "k ! tru?1 & ! tru? %all make y free4 ,he claim$ t he did "k ! tru?2 x 0 giv5 him 9 ! ,torah1 f ,god ,himself2 & 9 mak+ 8 life & ?\ght & action con=m !reto1 he f\nd 8 true fre$om4 ,none is free1 says ! ,talmud1 save he :o is employ$ 9 ! /udy ( ,torah 7,m4 ,abo?4 vi4 #b74 ,:e!r ! range ( fre$om is n wid] :5 its limits are prescrib$ by direct allegiance to a p]son in/ead ( to a m5tal conception l t ( ,torah is ano!r "q altoge!r1 & "o ^u :i* ! ,ph>isee & ! ,*ri/ian w h ea* 8 own op9ion4 ,& :ile x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! ,ph>isee also ow$ allegiance to a p]son1 felt himself to be 9 imm$iate relation to ,god1 look$ up to ,him & pray$ to ,him1 yet he w\ld expect to f9d ! intimations ( ! div9e w 9 ! ,torah1 & n 9 8 own intuitions4 ,x is n t ! ,ph>isee 0 )\t ! ess5tials ( a spiritual exp]i5ce1 real fai? 9 ,god1 real communion ) ,him1 real devotion to ,8 s]vice2 = ^! he c]ta9ly _h4 ,x 0 t ^! 7 realis$ by him only :5 express$ 9 t]ms ( ,torah4 ,:atev] c\ld be s express$ took its place at once z "p ( 8 religi\s or moral consci\sness4 ,:atev] c\ld n be s express$ rema9$ outside1 or1 at be/1 held no prom95t position 9 8 ?\ght4 ,! pr9ciple "h laid d[n w be suffici5t1 ,i believe1 to expla9 ! *ief *>act]i/ic diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,ph>isaic & ! ,*ri/ian type ( m9d1 disreg>d+1 ( c\rse1 individual v>iations4 ,x has be5 po9t$ out1 9 a previ\s *apt] 7p4 #aga71 t ,*ri/ianity 9 all its =ms c5tres ^u a p]son1 namely1 ,*ri/2 & t ,judaism 9 all its =ms1 & ,ph>isaism mo/ ( all1 c5tres ^u an idea1 namely ,torah1 & w recognise no p]son z ! object ( its devotion1 save only ,god ,himself4 ,?is is n a pr\d resi/ance to ! appeal ( a great p]sonality2 x is simply a natural & necess>y result ( mak+ ! ,torah ! c5tral feature ( religi\s ?\ght4 ,!re _c be two c5tres1 two au?orities bo? reg>d$ z supreme4 ,if ! ,torah be rais$ to ! highe/ place1 z ! expression ( ! div9e w & ! m$ium ( ! div9e revelation1 !n !re c be no o!r to divide ! allegiance4 ,& n only s1 b ! dem&1 or ! appeal1 to recognise su* a "o c only appe> z an infr+em5t ( ! sov]eign rights ( ! ,torah4 ,a ,ph>isee might admit t x 0 conceivable t ,god %\ld h *os5 "s o!r means ?an t ( ,torah z ! m$ium ( ,8 revelation4 ,he c\ld n admit t ,god actually _h done s1 )\t surr5d]+ ! ,torah altoge!r4 ,& ?is is ! gr\nd on :i* ,i said1 9 ! ?ird *apt]1 t ! opposition betwe5 ,ph>isaism & ! religion ( ,jesus 0 fundam5tal & irreconcilable4 ,n1 inde$1 t ! religion ( ,jesus himself c5tr$ on a p]son1 z ! religion ( ,paul & all lat] ,*ri/ians did2 b t ,jesus himself 0 t p]son2 & 8 p]sonality c\ld by no means be express$ 9 t]ms ( ,torah4 ,x is evid5t t devotion to a ,p]son w produce a type ( m9d v diff]5t f t produc$ by devotion to an ,idea2 & ! diff]5ce w be ?is1 t ! seat ( moral au?ority & ! s\rce ( spiritual inspiration w be transf]r$ f ! ,torah )\t to ! he>t1 consci5ce1 & reason )94 ,) ! result1 ( c\rse1 ( imp>t+ to ^! a fre%ness & vig\r :i* !y _h n1 & c\ld n h1 be=e4 ,c]ta9ly1 he>t1 consci5ce1 & reason 7 by no means inactive :5 appli$ to ,torah2 b responsibility = :at !y did re/$ on ,torah & n on !mselves4 ,!y foll[$1 gladly & will+ly1 ! lead :i* ,god _h giv5 9 ! ,torah2 b !y foll[$ a lead4 ,b 9 devotion to a p]son1 he>t1 consci5ce1 & reason1 s to speak1 act f !mselves1 & ! responsibility re/s ^u !m4 ,& ! note ( ! "* s =m$ is n ob$i5ce1 b consecration ( self4 ,& ?is1 ,i believe1 is ! reason :y !re is su* a m>k$ diff]5ce ( tone & _s betwe5 ! ,new ,te/am5t & ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature4 ,! =m] is ! result ( ! quick5+ p[] ( a newly awak5$ devotion to a p]son1 :ile ! latt] is ! result ( /eadfa/ & mo/ fai?ful devotion to an idea4 ,nor is t all4 ,! devotion to a p]son leads to a diff]5t =m ( expression1 z ! exp]i5ce to be clo!d 9 words is diff]5t4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t conta9s abundance ( moral & religi\s tea*+1 z ! ,talmud also does2 b ! ,new ,te/am5t puts x 9 ! =m ( direct appeal to ! ,*ri/ian to d & be s & s1 t he may be a disciple ( ,*ri/1 & well pleas+ unto ,god4 ,! ,talmud puts x 9 ! =m ( maxims ( conduct1 or lessons drawn f ,scripture1 to be accept$ & act$ on because !y are portions ( ,torah1 div9e tru? & wisdom (f]$ to man1 = 8 good1 b n mak+ any direct appeal to him4 ,& :]eas1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! spiritual f]v\r ( ! tea*] c\ld utt] itself 9 ! gl[+ rapture ( ,paul1 9 ! ,talmud ! spiritual f]v\r ( ! tea*] 7sometimes n less ?an t ( ,paul7 0 sp5t ^u ! /udy ( ,torah3 9 ! "o case ,god 0 s\ght & f\nd ?r\gh ! p]son ( a reveal]2 9 ! o!r1 he 0 s\ght & f\nd ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a body ( k4 ,! wat*word ( ! ,new ,te/am5t is ,love4 ,! wat*word ( ! ,talmud is ,wisdom4 ,& ea* c claim1 z its ideal1 ! highe/ & fulle/ & noble/ mean+ ( its own wat*word4 ,i pass to ! consid]ation ( ano!r effect produc$ by ! conception ( ,torah z ! controll+ factor 9 ,ph>isaic religion4 ,)9 ! l9es ( ,torah !re 0 room = a highly develop$ spiritual life1 a pure morality1 a dev\t piety4 ,also1 = w>m sympa?y & g5]\s k9dness1 & 9 g5]al = ! virtues :i* make human nature lovable4 ,all ^! 7 pres5t1 9 v>y+ degree1 z truly z !y are pres5t 9 ,*ri/ians4 ,b h[ ab\t ^? :o /ood )\t ! pale ( ! ,torah8 ,:at did ! ,ph>isee consid] to be 8 relation to !m8 ,9 practice1 ( c\rse1 ?is w\ld dep5d l>gely on ! individual ,ph>isee2 & no d\bt examples might be f\nd ( e degree ( exclusiv5ess1 f tol]ant regret = ^? :o 7 depriv$ ( ! unspeakable bless+ ( ! div9e revelation d[n to ! arrogant contempt :i* said 7,john vii4 #di71 ,?is p t kn[e? n ! ,torah is accurs$4 ,b ,i %all deal only ) ! !ory1 n ) ! practice1 ( ! application ( ! ,torah to !m t are )\t4 ,x 0 said above1 t :at c\ld n be express$ 9 t]ms ( ,torah ei!r rema9$ outside ! religi\s consci\sness ( ! ,ph>isee1 or1 if admitt$1 held no prom95t place !re4 ,x goes !re=e )\t say+1 t ,israel's possession ( ,torah mu/ influ5ce its attitude t[>ds ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,! ,ph>isees 7 by no means bl9d to ! fact t among ! ,g5tiles !re 7 ^? :o fe>$ ,god & work$ righte\sness2 b1 if ! ,torah 0 ! f9al & complete div9e revelation1 !re c\ld n be an equality1 /ill less a real feel+ ( bro!rhood1 betwe5 ^? :o did & ^? :o did n accept ! ,torah z ! guide ( _! lives4 ,& ?is w\ld rema9 true1 ev5 ?\gh !re 71 z !re 0 9 ! be/ m9ds among ! ,ph>isees1 a real conc]n = ! ,g5tile1 & a desire t he too might %>e 9 ! bless+ v\*saf$ to ,israel4 ,! ,ph>isee by no means reject$ ! visions ( ! prophets z1 t ! e>? %all be full ( ! k ( ! ,"l1 z ! wat]s cov] ! sea4 ,b h[ c\ld t be realis$ unless ! ,g5tiles came 9 by ! way ( ,torah1 & unit$ !mselves ) ,israel8 ,x 0 conc]n = ! ,g5tiles1 among/ o!r motives1 :i* prompt$ ! ass]tion1 to be f\nd (t5 9 ! ,midra%1 t :5 ,god gave ! ,torah1 ,he (f]$ x to all ! nations ( ! _w4 ,!y all1 except ,israel1 reject$ x2 b at lea/ !y _h _! *ance4 ,x 0 no arbitr>y decree ( ,god :i* depriv$ !m ( x4 ,8 w 0 to d !m good1 if !y w\ld h x2 & presumably !y might yet h x1 if !y w\ld4 ,9 su* ways ! ,ph>isee look$ out across ! b>ri] :i* sep>at$ him f ! ,g5tile1 n )\t ! hope & ! desire t all m5 might be sav$1 b unable to see h[ t c\ld be br\ght ab\t1 except by ! com+ ( ! ,g5tile )9 ! l9es ( ! ,torah4 ,to oblit]ate ^? l9es 0 necess>ily1 to ! ,ph>isee1 un?9kable4 ,x w\ld be to r5\nce ! v bless+ = ! sake ( :i* !y desir$ t ! ,g5tiles %\ld come 94 ,&1 ev5 if !re 7 no ,g5tiles1 ! ,torah 0 /ill ! v life & s\l ( ,israel2 to "p ) x w\ld be dea?2 a fact to :i* ,israel has borne witness ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s1 ! religion ( ,torah z held by ! ,ph>isees c\ld n free itself f ,p>ticul>ism2 & ?\gh x c\ld & did *]i% a vision ( ,univ]salism1 ! vision 0 = ! f> future1 & only float$ fitfully be=e ! gaze ( ! ,ph>isee4 ,x h>dly c\nt$ among/ ^? pres5t realities ( 8 religion ( :i* he 0 mo/ consci\s1 & to :i* he gave 8 *ief ?\ght4 ,i h tri$ to indicate :at ,i believe to h be5 ! effects ( ! conception ( ,torah z ! controll+ factor 9 ! religion ( ! ,ph>isees1 hav+1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 no o!r purpose ?an to get at ! real tru? ab\t !m2 9 o!r words1 to d !m ju/ice4 ,t ,i h n refra9$ f po9t+ out ! defici5cies z well z ! excell5ces ( _! =m ( religion w %[ t my object has n be5 to (f] a m]e panegyric ^u !m2 !y des]ve bett] ?an t4 ,i %all attempt1 9 conclusion1 to describe ! k9d ( m9d & "* produc$ by ! influ5ce ( ! rul+ conception ( ,torah1 ! ,ph>isaic ideal aim$ at1 & m or less realis$ 9 practice4 ,individual ,ph>isees1 ( c\rse1 w\ld pres5t _m & m>k$ v>iations f ! type1 j z is ! case among ,*ri/ians2 & ,i take no acc\nt ( !m1 except to say t :atev] may be true 9 ! matt] ( ! common *>ges ( hypocrisy1 pride1 self-righte\sness1 & ! l1 is due to individual defection f ! ideal1 & is n an inh]5t quality 9 x4 ,= ! basis ( su* a description ( ! ,ph>isaic ideal1 ,i take a rem>kable passage n[ includ$ 9 ! ,mi%nah1 9 ! treatise call$ ! ,pirk ,abo?1 or ,say+s ( ! ,fa!rs 7,m4 ,abo?4 vi4 #f74 ,! :ole *apt]1 :i* is lat] ?an ! re/ ( ! book1 is call$ ,! ,acquisition ( ,torah4 ,?is is ! passage3--,great] is ,torah ?an ,prie/hood or ,k+%ip4 ,= ,k+%ip is acquir$ by ?irty /ages 7i4e4 !re are ?irty qualities necess>y to ! ideal ,k+71 & ,prie/hood is acquir$ by tw5ty-f\r2 b ,torah is acquir$ by =ty-eight ?+s4 ,& ^! are !y3--,/udy1 ! li/5+ e>1 ord]$ spee*1 ! disc]n+ he>t1 dread1 fe>1 meekness1 *e]fulness1 purity1 att5dance on ! ,wise1 discussion ) associates1 argum5t ) disciples1 s$at5ess2 ,scripture1 ,mi%nah2 hav+ little bus9ess1 little int]c\rse ) ! _w1 little luxury1 little sleep1 little conv]sation1 little m]rim5t1 =be>ance1 a good he>t1 fai? 9 ! ,wise1 ! acceptance ( *a/isem5ts1 ,he is "o t ackn[l$ges ,god1 t rejoices 9 8 lot1 t makes a f5ce = 8 words1 t claims n goodness = himself1 t is lov$1 t loves ,god1 t loves mank9d1 t loves de$s ( *>ity1 t loves uprightness1 t loves repro(s1 t %uns hon\r i4e4 :5 (f]$ to himself1 t puffs n up 8 he>t ) 8 le>n+1 t is n insol5t 9 8 tea*+1 t be>s ! yoke along ) 8 companion1 t judges him fav\rably1 t e/abli%es him ^u tru?1 t e/abli%es him on peace1 t settles 8 he>t 9 8 /udy1 t asks & answ]s1 t he>s & adds !reto1 t le>ns 9 ord] to tea*1 & t le>ns 9 ord] to d1 t makes 8 tea*] wise1 t makes sure :at he he>s1 t repeats a ^w 9 ! "n ( him :o said x4 ,! rema9d] ( ! passage has no be>+ on ! g5]al subject1 be+ only a note ^u ! la/ clause4 ,! au?or is unkn[n4 ,! li/1 :i* includes fifty-"o qualifications in/ead ( ! =ty-eight ann\nc$ at ! beg9n+1 v>ies slightly 9 diff]5t editions2 b x may be tak5 z repres5t+ sub/antially ! ideal "* develop$ by & "u ! religion ( ,torah4 ,x may usefully be comp>$ ) ! enum]ation ( ,*ri/ian virtues 9 ,rom4 xii42 &1 if t comp>ison is made1 !re w be notic$ t diff]5ce ( tone & _s to :i* ,i h already allud$4 ,b x w also appe>1 f su* comp>ison1 t !re is no contra/ z betwe5 black & :ite1 hypocrite & holy4 ,! ,ph>isaic ideal may seem to be drawn 9 t]ms ( m level prose ?an ! ,*ri/ian ideal z set =? by ,paul1 &1 moreov]1 to be "o m capable ( be+ atta9$1 9 actual life4 ,!re is an elem5t ( sob] matt]-(-fact 9 ,judaism1 & especially 9 ,ph>isaic ,judaism1 :i* may n be sublime1 b has great value1 nev]!less1 9 ! practical conduct ( life1 ev5 ! religi\s life4 ,"s ( ! items includ$ 9 ! ,ph>isaic li/ may seem to be ( b little importance1 su* z ^? hav+ imm$iate ref]5ce to ! /udy ( ,torah--argum5t ) disciples1 att5dance on ! wise1 & ! repeat+ a say+ 9 ! "n ( him :o said x4 ,^!1 & simil> items1 h to be judg$1 ( c\rse1 by ! /&>d ( ! supreme wor? ( ! ,torah4 ,:at t meant to ! ,ph>isee1 h[ mu* m ?an ! m]e /udy ( a book1 ,i d n n[ ne$ to repeat1 aft] all t has be5 said 9 previ\s *apt]s4 ,b _m ( ! items indicate ! great & sub/antial virtues & graces :i* belong to ! high] human nature alike ( ! ,ph>isee & ( ! ,*ri/ian4 ,!y include love to ,god1 love t[>ds all mank9d 7let x be not$ especially1 t love is n re/rict$ to ,israel alone71 sympa?y1 k9dness1 =be>ance1 purity1 meekness1 *e]fulness1 cont5tm5t1 pati5ce "u trial1 & t :i* a great ,rabbi once said excell$ all o!r qualifications = ! p]fect life--a good he>t4 ,a man :o %\ld /rive aft] su* an ideal ( "* & conduct w\ld foll[ no unwor?y que/2 &1 h[ev] diff]5t be ! =m 9 :i* he expresses 8 religi\s ideas f ! =m famili> to ,*ri/ians1 !re is no fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 !m 9 ! desire to seek ,god & s]ve ,him ) ! noble/ p[]s t ,he has giv5 to ! human s\l4 ,x is n qu man1 b qu ,ph>isee t ! adh]5t ( ! religion ( ,torah is sund]$ f ! ,*ri/ian4 ,!re 0 9 him ! same human nature1 capable ( high developm5t 9 its relation bo? to ,god & to man4 ,& ! conception ( ,torah 0 = ! ,ph>isee ! ag5t 9 t developm5t2 :ile = ! ,*ri/ian ! controll+ factor is p]sonal relation to ,*ri/4 ,i am n conc]n$ to judge betwe5 ^! two4 ,i am conc]n$ only to ma9ta9 t ! developm5t ( human nature ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ,torah did 9 fact take place1 & did produce v great & noble results4 ,ph>isaism 9 hi/ory has _h a h>d fate4 ,= !re has seldom be5 = ,*ri/ians ! opportunity to "k :at ,ph>isaism really meant1 & p]haps /ill m seldom ! desire to use t opportunity4 ,x has s]v$ z a foil to ,*ri/ianity1 ! way = su* use be+ prep>$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,its suppos$ blemi%es h be5 held up to view1 9 ord] t ! excell5ces ( ! ,*ri/ian religion might %9e ! m brightly by comp>ison4 ,if le>n$ m5 l ,lightfoot1 ,wag5seil1 & especially ,eis5m5g]1 explor$ ! ,rabb9ical lit]ature well-nigh f end to end1 x 0 ma9ly = ! purpose ( revil+ :at !y f\nd !re4 ,&1 9 our own day1 ?\gh !re is no long] to be f\nd among/ ,talmudic s*ol>s ! scurril\s ranc\r ( an ,eis5m5g]1 !re is /ill ! invet]ate habit ( reg>d+ ,rabb9ical ,judaism z a means ( exalt+ ,*ri/ianity2 !re is ne>ly always ! criticism ( ,judaism f ! ,*ri/ian po9t ( view1 & judgm5t giv5 ^u premises :i* x nev] recognis$4 ,!re is sc>cely any attempt to le>n :at x really meant to ^? :o held x z _! religion1 :o liv$ by x1 & :o di$ by x1 & h done = two ?\s& ye>s4 ,is1 !n1 ! ,*ri/ian religion s weak t x mu/ be advocat$ by black5+ ! "* ( its olde/ rival8 ,& if x %\ld appe>1 z ,i tru/ 9 "s degree x has appe>$1 t ! religion ( ,torah z held by ! ,ph>isees 0 a real expression ( spiritual exp]i5ce1 ! inspiration ( holy liv+ & holy dy+1 is ! spiritual p[] ( ,*ri/ianity 9 any degree made less8 ,:y %\ld ! "o begrudge to ! o!r :atev] is good 9 x8 ,especially :5 ! "o has gr[n great & has become ! religion ( _m nations1 :ile ! o!r has rema9$ z ! inh]itance ( a lonely p8 ,:y %\ld n ! ,*ri/ian be glad to own t ! ,jew1 ev5 ! ,ph>isee1 knew m ( ! deep ?+s ( ,god ?an he _h suppos$1 & aft] a way :i* 0 n ! ,*ri/ian way1 yet lov$ ! ,"l 8 ,god ) he>t & s\l & /r5g? & m9d1--yes1 & 8 neighb\r z himself8 ,! "t is surely come :5 ,ph>isaism %\ld be recognis$ z a religion entitl$ to be judg$ on its own m]its & by its own /&>ds2 a religion widely diff]5t inde$ f ,*ri/ianity 9 its me?ods & its =ms ( expression1 b yet a liv+ fai?1 capable ( m9i/]+ to ! real wants ( human s\ls2 a religion sui g5]is1 b none ! less to be ackn[l$g$ z "o among ! _m expressions ( div9e revelation on ! "o h& & ( human seek+ aft] ,god on ! o!r8 ,x is 9 ! hope ( help+ t[>ds su* a sympa!tic & unprejudic$ recognition ( ! intr9sic wor? ( ,ph>isaism t ,i h writt5 ?is book4 ,:at ,i h writt5 is scanty inde$1 9 view ( ! greatness ( ! subject2 b x may yet h be5 en\gh to give "s idea ( :at ,ph>isaism meant to ! ,ph>isee1 & to %[ t ! ,sa9ts & ,sages ( ,israel1 ^? m p>ticul>ly :o are includ$ among/ ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees1 7 n :at !y h commonly be5 call$ & usually ?\ght to h be54 ,sa9ts & ,sages !y 71 :o s]v$ ,god fai?fully1 & f\nd 9 ! ,torah ,8 full & p]fect ^w4 ,& to me1 ?\gh n walk+ 9 _! way1 nor %>+ 9 all _! beliefs1 yet drawn to !m across ! ages1 !y h be5 ! companions & fri5ds ( _m a ye>4 ,,index ,abahu1 ,r41 #bfe4 ,abraham1 #bai1 #bbj1 #bci4 ,akiba1 ,r41 #cb1 #ea1 #eb1 #ij1 #aec1 #aed1 #bdi1 #bfg4 ,am-ha-aretz1 #df-dg4 ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 #ch4 ,apocalypti/s1 #f4 ,augu/9e1 #ij1 #bag4 ,au?ority1 seat (1 9 ,ph>isaism1 #cad-cag4 ,ba*]1 ,w41 #bcb n4 ,b> ,co*'ba1 #ej4 ,belief1 heads ( ,ph>isaic1 #bea-bee4 ,"*1 ,ph>isaic ideal (1 #cbf-cca4 ,*ri/ianity1 a prote/ & revolt1 #ad4 f\nd$ on a ,p]son1 #aga4 ,circumcision1 #cj4 ,common gr\nd ( ,jesus & ,ph>isees1 #aaf-abg4 ,consci5ce1 function (1 9 ,ph>isaism1 #cad4 ,corban1 #ada1 #aef-afa n4 ,divorce1 #ada1 #aec-aef4 ,eighte5 ,b5$ictions 7see ,%emoneh ,esreh74 ,eis5m5g]1 #ccb4 ,eld]s1 ,tradition ( !1 #dh1 #eb1 #ic1 #ace1 #acg1 #bbi4 ,eleaz>1 ,r41 #baa4 b4 ,dordaia1 #bab4 ,eliez] b4 ,hork5os1 ,r41 #aba1 #aei4 ,eli%a b4 ,abujah1 #bfd4 ,ess5es1 #f1 #df1 #dh4 ,exile1 !1 #h1 #aj1 #fd4 ,ezekiel1 #fd1 #acd4 ,ezra1 #e1 #g1 #h-bh1 #fb1 #gd4 ,fai?1 #bah1 #bai4 ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 #abj-abd4 ,gabriel1 #bfc4 ,gamaliel1 ,r41 #afd4 ,gem>a1 #ed4 ,g]mans1 9 ! ,talmud1 #g4 ,god1 ,ph>isaic conception (1 #bea-beb1 #bei-bfg4 ,go?s1 9 ! ,talmud1 #g4 ,greece1 influ5ce (1 #cd-ch4 ab]1 #ajg1 #bhh n4 aburo?1 #ajg4 ,haggadah1 #ia1 #if n41 #bbf & ,*4 ,v4 passim1 #bdj-bdb4 ,hala*ah1 #bg1 #ij1 #ia1 #if-ajd1 #ahi n41 #bcj1 #bca1 #bdc4 asidim1 #cg-dj4 ,heav51 #bed4 ,h$ge1 = ! ,torah1 #bb1 #bf-bh4 ,hell1 #bed4 ,hell5ism1 #f1 #cf-ch1 #bjh4 ija1 ,r41 #e1 #cjh4 ,hillel1 #e1di1 #aec1 #afd1 #bch4 ,hypocrites1 #afe-afg4 ,ibn ,gebirol1 #bhe4 ,jabneh1 #di1 #ej1 #ea4 ,jannai1 ,r41 #cjg4 ,jehudah b4 ,baba1 ,r41 #ea4 ha-,kado% 7see ,rabbi74 ha-,levi1 #bhe4 ,jesus1 #aab & ,*4 ,,iii4 passim4 ,joanan b4 ,zaccai1 #di1 #ajd1 #aba1 #afd4 ,r4 7?ird c5tury71 #cja1 #cjf4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 #aag1 #abh1 #abi4 ,jo%ua b4 ,levi1 ,r41 #bdh4 ,k+dom ( ,heav51 #aag1 #abi1 #acj1 #add4 ,law 771 #eh1 #ahc n41 #aid1 #aie1 #bjj4 ,levites1 #af4 ,lightfoot1 #ccb4 ,logos1 !1 #bfd4 ,"l's ,pray]1 !1 #aah4 ,maccabees1 !1 #ca1 #cf1 #ch-ci4 ,maimonides1 #bag1 #bce4 ,manasseh1 ,k+1 #bac-bae4 ,matta?ias1 #ch1 #ci4 ,m$iator1 #bei1 #bfc-bfd4 ,megilla? ,taani?1 #de4 ,meir1 ,r41 #eb4 ,memra1 #bfd4 ,m]it1 #bgf-bgi4 ( ! ,fa!rs1 #bac1 #bgi4 ,messiah1 !1 #adb1 #adc1 #bej1 #bec1 #bed1 #bef4 ,metatron1 #bfd-bfe4 ,mi*ael1 #bfc4 ,midra%1 #ee4 ,mi%nah1 #dh1 #ec1 #ed1 #ajb1 #aeh1 #afj4 ,mitzvah 7,mitzv?71 #ajc-ajd1 #aif1 #aig1 #bga-bgf4 ,moses1 #aa1 #fj4 ,nehemiah1 #i1 #ac1 #ai4 ,r41 #bai4 ,nicodemus1 #aif n4 ,p>ticul>ism1 #cbb-cbe4 ,paul1 #agb1 ,*4 ,,iv4 passim1 #bff4 ,p5tateu*1 !1 #fc1 #id1 #aac1 #bbh4 ,p]sia1 #cd4 ,ph>isees1 ,ph>isaism1 passim4 ,pray]1 ,book ( ,common1 #cjd1 #cje4 ! ,"l's1 #aah4 ,pray]s1 ,ph>isaic1 #bih-caj4 ,prie/1 ! ,high1 #dd4 ,prie/s1 #acb4 ,prophets1 !1 #fe1 #gc4 ,psalms1 ,book (1 #hd-hg4 ,rab1 #ajd4 ,rabbi 7,jehudah ha-,kado%71 #eb1 #bdi4 ,rep5tance1 #baj-baf4 ,re% ,laki%1 #e4 ,retribution1 #bfg4 ,rew>d1 #bfg-bgf4 ,sabba?1 #cj1 #fg1 #ajd1 #ada1 #adf-aeb4 ,sadducees1 !1 #f1 #da1 #dc1 #de1 #dh4 ,sanh$r91 !1 #ba1 #dd4 ,scribes 7see ,soph]im74 ,sep>ation1 policy (1 #fg-gd4 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 !1 #aag-aah4 ,%ammai1 #aec1 #bch4 ,%e*9ah1 !1 #bfd1 #bgd4 ,%emoneh ,esreh1 !1 #bih-bii4 ,%ulan ,aru*1 #bca n4 ,s91 ! ,unp>donable1 #aej n4 ,soph]im 7,scribes71 #af1 #ag1 #bj1 #ba1 #bi1 #ca1 #db1 #ib1 #acb4 ,_s1 ! ,holy1 #bah-bbj1 #bfd4 ,synagogue 7place ( meet+71 #bi1 #cj1 #ca1 #gh-hd1 #bjg4 ! ,great1 #ah-bh1 #dc1 #hi1 #bih4 ,talmud1 !1 #c1 #d1 #g1 #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 #be1 #bf1 #bg1 #bh1 #ed1 #ee1 #gg1 #ic1 #aae1 #abj1 #abb1 #aea n41 #aed1 #bah1 #bbf1 #bca n41 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bfj1 #bfd1 #bhd1 #bhe1 #bih1 #cjc1 #cjd1 #cjf1 #cba1 #cbb4 ,tanum b4 ,iscola/iki1 #cjh4 ,temple1 !1 #h1 #cj1 #dd1 #dh1 #ej1 #hj1 #ha1 #bef4 ,!ology1 ,ph>isaic1 ,*4 ,v4 passim4 ,!ology1 ,ph>isaic1 n a sy/em1 #bcc-bcg4 ,torah1 passim1 b especially ,*4 ,,ii4 mean+ ( ! t]m1 #eh-fa4 ,tosephta1 #ec4 ,tradition 7see ,eld]s74 ,uni=mity ( belief1 n requir$1 #bcd4 ,unp>donable ,s91 !1 #aej n4 ,v[s1 #aeg-aei4 ,wag5seil1 #ccb4 ,web]1 ,f41 #gg1 #abf1 #bbg1 #bce1 #bcf1 #bfj4 ,wise1 !1 #ej1 #fe n4 ,zadok1 ,r41 #aei4 ,zugo?1 !1 #ba4 ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,passages ,,cit$ ,g54 i4 #a #ge i4 #bg #aee xv4 #f #bai ,exod4 xii4 #b #ge xiv4 #ca #bai xv4 #a #bai xx4 #a #bch n41 #bfa xx4 #b #bfe xx4 #ab #aeg ,num4 xxx4 #b #aeg ,deut4 iv4 #g #bfb1 #bgd iv4 #cj #bad xvii4 #aa #ei xxiv4 #a #aed1 xxviii4 #fc #b ,*ron4 xxxiii4 #ac #bad ,neh4 x4 #h1 #ai1 #fg ,ps4 i4 #bhg i4 #b #bge xviii4 #bb #bhg xix4 #bhg xxv4 #aj #bhg lxii4 #aa #bch n4 ciii4 #bid cxix4 #bhg-big cxix4 #fc #bhh n4 ,prov4 i4 #h #ei ,isa4 xliv4 #f #bfe li4 #g #ei lxiii4 #af #abc ,j]4 xxiii4 #bi #bch n4 ,joel ii4 #cb #bfc #a ,macc4 vii4 #ac #ci ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,passages ,,cit$ ,matt4 v4 #ag1 #bj #add vii4 #bi #acj x4 #bi #bfb xii4 #cb #aej n4 xxiii4 #afc #afc ,m>k ii4 #g #afh iii4 #a-f #adf iii4 #bb-cj #adi n4 iii4 #bi #aej n4 vi4 #cd #dg vii4 #a-bc #aef vii4 #e #dh x4 #b #aec xii4 #cd #aib ,luke iv4 #bc #aag xviii4 #aa1 #ab #cja ,john ii4 #be #agj n4 vii4 #ai #aie n4 vii4 #di #df1 #cbc viii4 #cb #caf xii4 #db #aif ,rom4 i4 #ba1 #bd-be #ahb iii4 #aj #ahb iii4 #ba #ahc xi4 #a1 #be #ahf xii4 #cbi #a ,cor4 xiii4 #caa #b ,cor4 v4 #ag #agh ,,rabb9ical ,,passages ,,cit$ #a4 ,,mi%nah ,megillah iv4 #i #abb n4 ,joma iii4 #e #dd ,sotah i4 #g #aag ix4 #aba ,n$>im ix4 #a #aei ,abo? i4 #b #bb ii4 #ac #cje iii4 #ae #bfg iv4 #e #bgc vi4 #b #cag vi4 #f #cbg-cbh #b4 ,,babylonian ,,talmud ,b]a*o? #i;b #aag #aj;b #bgi #af;b #cjb #ag #bgd #cc;b #bfg ,%abba? #ac;b #acd ,joma #he;b #aeb #hg;b #cja ,succah #bj #e aggigah #ae #bfd ,kiddu%9 #ci;b #bgd ,sotah #bb;b #afe n4 ,gitt9 #ef;b #di ,n$>im #ch #beh n4 ,baba ,ba?ra #ab #fe n4 ,sanh$r9 #ad #ea #ajg;b #aae ,abodah ,z>ah #c;b #eh #ag #bab #ai #bge ull9 #adb #bgd #c4 ,,j]usalem ,,talmud ,b]a*o? #b #cjf #c;b #bch #g;d #cjf #ac #bfj1 #bfc ,peah #ae;d #aji ,%ebii? #ch;d #bfb ,joma #de;b #g ,mo$ ,katan #hc;d #aej n4 ,baba ,kamma #f;c #aej n4 ,sanh$r9 #bh;c #bac #d4 ,,midra% ,b]e%i? ,rabbah #eb;b #aag #hi #ajd #acc;c #bdf ,%emo? ,rabbah #ej;b #bfa #ea;b #bfe ,deb>im ,rabbah #ajb #bfb ,pesikta d4 ,r4 ,cahana #dj;b #aje #afc;b #baa #afe ibid4 ,me*ilta1 ,be%alla #cc;b #bai ,tanuma1 ,b]e%i? #b;b #aaj #d #ge ,tanuma1 ,noah #ae #beh n4 ,tanuma1 ,vaj]a #de;b ibid4 ,tanuma1 ,vajei #aaj #bah ,yalkut ,%imoni 7on ,ps4 lxii1 #aa7 #ghc #bch n4 ,,editions ,,us$ ,mi%nah1 ,am/]dam1 #afge4 ,babylonian ,talmud1 ,wilna1 #ahhj-ahhd4 ,j]usalem ,talmud1 ,kroto%91 #ahff4 ,midra% ,rabbah1 ,wilna1 #ahhg4 ,pesikta1 edit$ by ,bub]1 #ahfh4 ,me*ilta1 edit$ by ,fri$mann1 #ahgj4 ,tanuma1 edit$ by ,bub]1 #ahhe4 ,yalkut ,%imoni1 ,w>saw1 #ahgf4 ,a ,,catalogue ,,( ,,williams ,,norgate',s ,,publications ,,addis 7,w4 ,e41 ,m4,a474 ,hebrew ,religion to ! ,e/abli%m5t ( ,judaism "u ,ezra4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,a9swor? ,,davis 7,j4 ,r47 & ,h4 ,j4 ,,fleure1 ,b4,sc4 ,patella 7! ,common ,limpet74 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,all9 7,rev4 ,,?os474 ,univ]salism ass]t$ z ! ,hope ( ! ,gospel on ! ,au?ority ( ,reason1 ! ,fa!rs1 & ,holy ,scripture4 ,) a ,preface by ,edna ,lyall1 & a ,lett] f ,canon ,wilb]=ce4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,alviella 7,c\nt ,,goblet ,d'74 ,lectures on ! ,orig9 & ! ,gr[? ( ! ,conception ( ,god1 z ,illu/rat$ by ,an?ropology & ,hi/ory4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,h4 ,wick/e$4 ,hibb]t ,lectures #ahia4 ,clo?1 ,libr>y ,ed41 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,popul> ,ed41 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,&rews 7,,*>les ,m',,lean1 ,ph4,d41 ,l4,h4,d474 ,! ,colonial ,p]iod4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,anglican ,,lib]alism4 ,by ,twelve ,*ur*m54 ,rev4 ,hub]t ,h&ley1 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,c4 ,burkitt1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d41 ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,wilk9son1 ,m4,a41 ,rev4 ,c4 ,r4 ,%aw ,/ew>t1 ,m4,a41 ,rev4 ,ha/+s ,ra%dall1 ,d4,litt41 ,d4,c4,l41 ,pr(4 ,p]cy ,g>dn]1 ,d4,litt41 ,,ll4,d41 ,sir ,c4 ,t4 ,dyke ,acl&1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,c>lyle1 ,m4,a41 ,rev4 ,h4 ,g4 ,woods1 ,d4,d41 ,rev4 ,a4 ,a4 ,caldcott1 ,d4,litt41 ,d4,d41 ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d41 ,rev4 ,a4 ,l4 ,lilley1 ,m4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,arnold 7,,james ,,lor+1 ,ph4,d474 ,! ,motor & ! ,dynamo4 #hvo1 pages vi #agh4 ,) #aff ,figures4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,a%wor? 7,j4 ,h41 ,d4,sc474 ,ar5icola 7! ,lug-,worm74 ,) #h ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,avebury 7,"l1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,prehi/oric ,times1 z ,illu/rat$ by ,anci5t ,rema9s & ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,mod]n ,savages4 ,sev5? ,edition1 completely revis$ by ! au?or j prior to 8 decease1 & conta9+ mu* new mat]ial & _m new ,illu/rations ( important rec5t discov]ies4 ,l>ge demy #hvo1 clo?4 ,) #c ,illu/rations 9 col\r & ne>ly #cjj o!r ,illu/rations4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,bacon 7,pr(essor ,b4 ,w41 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,d474 ,! ,mak+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ef 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,bacon 7,,rog]71 ! ,opus ,majus (4 ,edit$1 ) ,introduction & ,analytical ,table1 by ,john ,h5ry ,bridges1 ,fell[ ( ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 sometime ,fell[ ( ,oriel ,college4 ,complete 9 #c vols41 #cas4 #f;d42 ,vol4 ,,iii4 sold sep>ately1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,bailey 7,,john1 ,m4,a474 ,dr ,johnson & 8 ,circle4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fd 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,balsillie 7,,david1 ,m4,a474 ,an ,exam9ation ( ,pr(essor ,b]gson's ,philosophy4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,b>rett 7,sir ,w4 ,f41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,psy*ical ,rese>*4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bh 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,b>ry 7,,william1 ,d4,d474 ,! ,papacy & ,mod]n ,times 7#acjc-ahgj74 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ad 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,baur 7,f4 ,c474 ,*ur* ,hi/ory ( ! ,fir/ ,?ree ,c5turies4 ,translat$ f ! ,?ird ,g]man ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,allan ,m5zies4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 --,paul1 ! ,apo/le ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 8 ,life & ,"w1 8 ,epi/les & ,doctr9e4 ,a ,contribution to a ,critical ,hi/ory ( ,primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,allan ,m5zies4 #bnd ,edition4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,,bayley 7,,h>old74 ,! ,lo/ ,language ( ,symbolism4 ,) above #adjj symbols4 #b vols4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?1 #bes4 net4 ,,be>d 7,rev4 ,dr ,c474 ,lectures on ! ,re=mation ( ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury 9 its ,relation to ,mod]n ,?\ght & ,k4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhc4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #crd ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 --,! ,univ]sal ,*ri/1 & o!r ,s]mons4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,begbie 7,,h>old74 ,see ,"* & ,life1 p4 #e4 ,,belloc 7,,hilaire1 ,m4,a474 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #c 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,w>f>e 9 ,engl&4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #ea 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,b5$ict 7,f4 ,e41 ,ph4,d474 ,elem5t>y ,organic ,analysis4 ,small #hvo4 ,pages vi #hb4 #ae ,illu/rations4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,b5nett 7,e4 ,n41 ,m4,a474 ,problems ( ,village ,life4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ha 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,b]gey 7,d4 ,g474 ,h&book ( ,practical ,hygi5e4 ,small #hvo4 ,pages v #afd4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,bevan 7,rev4 ,j4 ,o41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,g4,s474 ,! ,g5esis & ,evolution ( ! ,individual ,s\l sci5tifically ,treat$4 ,includ+ also ,problems relat+ to ,sci5ce & ,immortality4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,bible4 ,translat$ by ,samuel ,%>pe1 be+ a ,revision ( ! ,au?oris$ ,engli% ,v]sion4 #f? ,edition ( ! ,old1 #aj? ,edition ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #hvo1 roan4 #es4 ,,biltz 7,,h5ry74 ,! ,practical ,me?ods ( det]m9+ ,molecul> ,weights4 ,translat$ by ,jones4 ,small #hvo4 ,pages viii #bde4 #dd ,illu/rations4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,blackburn 7,,hel574 ,wom5's ,suffrage4 ,a ,record ( ! ,wom5's ,suffrage ,movem5t 9 ! ,briti% ,isles1 ) a ,biographical ,sket* ( ,miss ,beck]4 ,) portraits4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,,bo,,elle 7,,jas474 ,fr5* ,composition ?r\gh ,"l ,macaulay's ,engli%4 ,edit$1 ) ,notes1 ,h9ts1 & ,introduction1 by ! late ,james ,boelle1 ,b4,a4 7,univ4 ,gall471 ,(fici] d',acadmie1 ,s5ior ,fr5* ,ma/]1 ,dulwi* ,college1 etc41 etc4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 #cs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,w>r5 ,ha/+s4 #cs4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,"l ,clive4 #cs4 --,see ,victor ,hugo1 ,les ,misrables & ,notre ,dame4 ,,bolton4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,!rmomet]4 #abmo4 #if pages4 #f ,illu/rations4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,b\sset 7,pr(4 ,,wilhelm74 ,jesus4 ,trans4 by ,janet ,p5rose ,trevelyan1 & ed4 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr4 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ad 9 ! ,cr4 ,!ological ,libr>y2 see p4 #cf4 ,,b\tr\x 7,,emile74 ,education & ,e?ics4 ,au?oris$ ,translation by ,fr$4 ,ro?well4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,bradley 7,a4 ,g474 ,canada4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as1 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cd 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 see li/1 p4 #ci4 ,,brails=d 7,h4 ,n474 ,%elley1 ,godw91 & _! ,circle4 ,f'cap #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d1 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gg 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci1 ,,brauns 7,dr ,,re9h>d74 ,! ,m9]al ,k+dom4 ,! au?or is ! well-kn[n ,pr(essor ( ,m9]alogy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,bonn4 ,translat$ ) additions by ,l4 ,j4 ,sp5c]1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,g4,s41 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,m9]al ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 demy #dto1 compris+ #ia full page plates beautifully execut$ 9 col\rs1 #gc ( :i* are *romo-li?ographs1 #ah photographic reproductions1 & #bge figures 9 ! text4 ,b\nd 9 half-morocco4 #b1 #afs4 net4 ,,bremond 7,,h5ri74 ,! ,my/]y ( ,newman4 ,) ,introduction by ! late ,rev4 ,george ,tyrrell1 ,m4,a4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,brew/] 7,h4 ,b474 ,! ,!ories ( ,an>*y & ( ,law4 ,a ,midnight ,debate4 ,cr[n #hvo1 p>*m5t4 #es4 --,! ,prison4 ,a ,dialogue4 ,cr[n #hvo1 p>*m5t4 #es4 --,! ,/atuette & ! ,backgr\nd4 ,cr[n #hvo1 p>*m5t4 #ds4 ,,brew/] 7,pr(4 ,w4 ,t471 ,editor ( ,! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,! ,writ+ ( ,engli%4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gc 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,bridges 7,,john ,,h5ry1 ,m4,b41 ,f4,r4,c4,p474 ,! ,life & ,"w ( ,rog] ,bacon4 ,be+ an ,introduction to ! ,opus ,majus4 ,edit$ ) ,additional ,notes & ,tables by ,h4 ,gordon ,jones1 ,f4,i4,c41 ,f4,c4,s4 ,,bruce 7,,alex41 ,m4,a41 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,c4,p4,e474 ,a ,topographical ,atlas ( ! ,sp9al ,cord4 ,f'cap4 folio1 half-lea!r4 #b1 #bs4 net4 ,,bruce 7,dr ,w4 ,s41 ,f4,r4,s4,e474 ,pol> ,exploration4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #h 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,burkitt 7,pr(4 ,f4 ,c474 ,euphemia & ! ,go?4 ,) ! ,acts ( ,m>tyrdom ( ! ,confessors ( ,edessa4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,bury 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,b41 ,litt4,d474 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,fre$om ( ,?\ght4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs1 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gd 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,cam]on 7,,frank ,k474 ,! ,soil ,solution3 ! ,nutri5t ,m$ium = ,plant ,gr[?4 #hvo1 clo?4 #c ,illu/rations4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,campbell 7,rev4 ,,col91 ,d4,d474 ,! ,fir/ ,?ree ,gospels 9 ,greek4 ,arrang$ 9 p>allel columns4 #bnd ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,c>p5t] 7,rt4 ,rev4 ,w4 ,,boyd74 ,"s ,pages ( ,my ,life4 ,by ! pres5t ,canon ( ,we/m9/] & late ,bi%op ( ,ripon4 ,) portrait ( ! au?or z frontispiece1 & o!r int]e/+ portraits4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?1 gilt top4 #aes4 net4 --,! ,spiritual ,message ( ,dante4 ,) ,illus4 ,clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,c>p5t] 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,e41 ,,ll4,d474 ,comp>ative ,religion4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fh 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,c>twright 7,capta97 & ,8 ,labrador ,j\rnal4 ,edit$ by ,*>les ,w5dell ,t[ns5d1 ,m4,d4 ,) an ,introduction by ,dr ,wilfr$ ,t4 ,gr5fell4 ,) ,illu/rations f old engrav+s1 photographs & a map4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,catalogue ,,de ,,la ,,biblio!que ,,de ,l'l,n,s,t,i,t,u,t ,,nobel ,,norvegi54 #bej pp4 ,sew$1 #ajs4 net4 ,,cecil 7,"l ,,hugh1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,p474 ,cons]vatism4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #aa 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,*adwick7,,h]b]t ,,clifton74 ,ant$on4 ,) #g ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d1 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 --,e*9us4 ,) #e ,plates4 ,price #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,*ann+',s ,,complete ,,works4 ,includ+ ,! ,p]fect ,life1 ) a ,memoir4 ,c5t5nial ,edition4 #dto ,ed4 ,clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,*apman 7,pr(4 ,s4 ,j41 ,m4 ,a474 ,elem5ts ( ,political ,economy4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ei 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,"* ,,& ,,life3 ,a ,symposium4 ,by ,dr ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ,john ,a4 ,hobson1 ,h>old ,begbie1 ,walt] ,crane1 & ! late ,dr ,emil ,rei*4 ,arrang$ by ,p]cy ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,editor ( ,public ,op9ion4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,*e/]ton 7,g4 ,k474 ,! ,victorian ,age 9 ,lit]ature4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gj 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,*eyne 7,rev4 ,t4 ,k41 ,d4,litt41 ,d4,d474 ,bible ,problems & ! ,new ,mat]ial = _! ,solution4 ,a ,plea = ,?or\ghness ( ,inve/igation1 address$ to ,*ur*m5 & ,s*ol>s4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,*ild ,,& ,,religion1 ,,!4 ,essays4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h5ry ,jones1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d41 ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[2 ,c4 ,f4 ,g4 ,ma/]man1 ,m4,a42 ,pr(4 ,george ,t4 ,ladd1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d42 ,rev4 ,f4 ,r4 ,t5nant1 ,m4,a41 ,b4,sc42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,cynddylan ,jones1 ,d4,d42 ,rev4 ,canon ,h5sley ,h5son1 ,m4,a42 ,rev4 ,rob]t ,f4 ,horton1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d42 ,rev4 ,g4 ,hill1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,j4 ,?ornton2 ,rev4 ,rabbi ,a4 ,a4 ,gre52 ,pr(4 ,joseph ,ag> ,beet1 ,d4,d4 ,edit$ by ,?omas ,/eph5s1 ,b4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,cl>ke 7,,*>les ,,b>on1 ,f4,r4,s474 ,illu/rations ( ,cyp]ace4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,c(fey 7,,george74 ,guide to ! ,celtic ,antiquities ( ! ,*ri/ian ,p]iod pres]v$ 9 ! ,national ,museum1 ,dubl94 ,second ,edition1 ) #ai ,plates & #aad ,illu/rations4 ,sew$1 #bs4 net2 clo?1 #cs4 net4 --,new ,grange 7,brugh na ,bo9ne7 & o!r ,incis$ ,tumuli 9 ,irel&4 ,) #i ,plates & #ie ,illu/rations4 ,clo?1 #fs4 net4 ,,coit 7,,/anton1 ,ph4,d474 ,national ,idealism & a ,/ate ,*ur*4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 --,national ,idealism & ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 ,an ,essay 9 ,re-,int]pretation & ,revision4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,colby 7,,alb]t ,,ladd74 ,re9=c$ ,concrete 9 ,europe4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ads4 #f;d4 net4 ,,cole 7,,frank ,j471 & ,,james ,,john/one4 ,pleuronectes4 ,) #aa ,plates4 #gs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,coll9s 7,f4 ,h474 ,an ,epitome ( ,syn!tic ,philosophy4 ,) a ,preface by ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 #e? ,edition4 ,! ,syn!tic ,philosophy ,complet$4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,r$uc$ to #es4 net4 ,,common ,,pray] ,,= ,,*ri/ian ,,wor%ip3 ,9 ,t5 ,s]vices = ,morn+ & ,ev5+4 #cbmo1 clo?1 #as4 #f;d42 #hvo1 clo?1 #cs42 ) ,an!ms1 #ds4 ,,connolly 7,,dom4 ,r4 ,h471 & ,h4 ,w4 ,,codr+ton4 ,two ,comm5t>ies on ! ,jacobite ,liturgy4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,conybe>e 7,f4 ,c41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,r+ ( ,pope ,xy/us3 a collection ( ,aphorisms & ,%ort ,say+s 9 use among ,*ri/ian ,communities 9 ! ,second ,c5tury4 ,beautifully pr9t$ on h&-made pap]4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 --,edit$ by4 ,an ,anci5t ,arm5ian ,v]sion ( ! ,apocalypse ( ,/ ,john3 also ! ,arm5ian ,texts ( ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 ,s*olia de ,inc>natione1 & ,epi/le to ,!odosius ^u ,ea/]4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,cornill 7,pr(4 ,,c>l74 ,! ,introduction to ! ,canonical ,books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 p4 #dd4 ,,crane 7,,walt]71 contributor to ,"* & ,life1 see p4 #e4 ,,creighton 7,mrs74 ,missions3 _! ,rise & ,developm5t4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,volume #fj 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,creighton 7,,*as41 ,m4,d474 ,canc] & o!r ,tum\rs ( ! ,brea/4 ,rese>*es %[+ _! true seat & cause4 ,! ,au?or 0 sometime ,demon/rator ( ,anatomy1 ,cambridge ,m$ical ,s*ool1 & is ! au?or ( ,bov9e ,tub]culosis 9 ,man1 etc4 ,) #bd ,li?ographic ,plates conta9+ #ach figures f ! ,au?or's draw+s4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 --,contributions to ! ,physiological ,!ory ( ,tub]culosis4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,cussans 7,,m>g>et1 ,b4,sc474 ,gamm>us4 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #dc4 ,,dak9 7,w4 ,j41 ,m4,sc474 ,pecton4 ,) #i ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #dc4 ,,d>bi%ire 7,,otto ,v474 ,*ondrus4 ,) #g ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,daudet 7,a474 ,contes ,militaires4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,see ,army ,s]ies1 p4 #ce4 ,,dav5port 7,,*>les ,,b5$ict74 ,h]$ity 9 relation to ,eug5ics4 ,! ,au?or is ,director1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,exp]im5tal ,evolution1 ,cold ,spr+ ,h>b\r1 ,long ,isl&1 ,n4,y42 ,secret>y ( ! ,eug5ics ,section ,am]ican ,bre$]s' ,association4 ,) ,diagrams & ,col\r$ ,plate4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,davids 7,mrs ,,rhys1 ,m4,a474 ,buddhism4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #dg 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,davids 7,t4 ,w4 ,,rhys74 ,lectures on ,"s ,po9ts 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,indian ,buddhism4 ,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahha4 #bnd ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 ,libr>y ,edition1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,davis 7,h4 ,w4 ,c41 ,m4,a474 ,m$ival ,europe4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ac 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,delbos 7,l474 ,nautical ,t]ms 9 ,engli% & ,fr5* & ,fr5* & ,engli%4 ,) ,notes & ,tables4 ,= ! use ( ,naval ,(fic]s & ,naval ,cadets4 ,by ,leon ,delbos1 ,m4,a4 #d? ,edition1 ) additional ,plates4 ,clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 --,! ,/ud5t's ,graduat$ ,fr5* ,read]4 ,remodell$ & rewritt54 ,edit$1 ) ,notes & a ,complete ,vocabul>y4 ,fir/ ,ye>--,"p ,i4 ,anecdotes1 ,tales1 & ,ex]cises4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,tales1 ,hi/orical ,pieces1 & ,ex]cises1 #as4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,,delitzs* 7,dr ,,fri$ri*74 ,babel & ,bible4 ,au?oris$ ,translation4 ,edit$1 by ,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,w4 ,johns4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,dewall 7,,johannes ,v474 ,auf ,v]lornem ,po/5 & ,nazz>5a ,danti4 #cs4 ,see ,army ,s]ies1 p4 #ce4 ,,dibblee 7,g4 ,,b9ney74 ,! ,newspap]4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo? #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fi 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,dickson 7,h4 ,n41 ,d4,sc474 ,climate & ,wea!r4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cf 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,diggle 7,rt4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,w41 ,d4,d474 ,! ,f\ndations ( ,duty or1 ,man's ,duty to ,god1 ,8 ,fell[m51 & ,himself4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,dillmann 7,a474 ,e?iopic ,gramm>4 ,translat$ f ,c4 ,bezold's ,second ,g]man ,edition4 ,by ,rev4 ,j4 ,a4 ,cri*ton1 ,d4,d4 ,) ,index ( ,passages1 ,philological ,tables1 etc4 #a vol41 royal #hvo4 #bes4 net4 ,d,,pavamsa 7,,!73 ,a ,buddhi/ ,hi/orical ,record 9 ! ,pali ,language4 ,edit$1 ) an ,engli% ,translation1 by ,dr ,h4 ,old5b]g4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bas4 ,,dobs*,,tz 7,,ern/ ,,von1 ,d4,d474 ,*ri/ian ,life 9 ! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,! ,au?or is ,pr(essor ( ,new ,te/am5t ,!ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/rassburg4 ,translat$ by ,rev4 ,g4 ,bremn]1 & edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,dole 7,,*>les ,f474 ,! ,e?ics ( ,progress1 or ! ,!ory & ! ,practice by :i* ,civilisation proce$s4 ,small demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,drummond 7,dr ,,james1 ,,ll4,d474 ,philo ,judu2 or1 ,! ,jewi% ,alex&rian ,philosophy 9 its ,developm5t & ,completion4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bas4 --,via1 ,v]itas1 ,vita4 ,lectures on ,*ri/ianity 9 its mo/ ,simple & ,intelligible ,=m4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahid4 ,demy #hvo4 ,libr>y ,edition1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,duncan 7,,david1 ,,ll4,d474 ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,) #ag ,illu/rations4 ,*eap ,reissue4 #fs4 net4 ,,em]y 7,f4 ,b41 ,m4,a474 ,elem5t>y ,*emi/ry4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,engelh>dt 7,v474 ,! ,electrolysis ( ,wat]4 #hvo4 ,pages x #adj4 #ij ,illu/rations4 #es4 net4 ,,engl& ,,& ,,g]many4 ,by ,lead]s ( ,public ,op9ion 9 bo? ,empires1 among :om may be m5tion$3--,rt4 ,hon4 ,ar?ur ,j4 ,balf\r1 ,visc\nt ,haldane ( ,cloan1 ,rt4 ,hon4 ,a4 ,bon> ,law1 ,b>on ,alfr$ von ,ro?s*ild1 ,rt4 ,hon4 ,h]b]t ,samuel1 ,sir ,rufus ,isaacs1 ,norman ,angell1 ,j4 ,ramsay ,mac,donald1 ,m4,p41 ,j4 ,a4 ,sp5d]1 ,excell4 ,k>l ,gal/]1 ,ern/ ,bass]man1 ,pr(essor ,dr ,riess]1 ,b>on ,wilhelm von ,pe*mann1 ,pr(essor ,wilhelm ,wundt1 ,dr ,wal!r ,ra!nau1 ,augu/ ,?yss51 s541 ,8 ,excell5cy ,dr ,adolf ,w]mu?1 ,excell4 von ,holleb51 etc4 ,) ,portraits4 ,/iff wrapp]4 #as4 net4 ,,ersk9e 7,pr(4 ,j47 & ,pr(4 ,w4 ,p4 ,,tr5t4 ,great ,writ]s ( ,am]ica4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #eb 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,euck5 7,dr ,,rudolf1 ,j5a74 ,k & ,life4 ,clo?1 #es4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 --,pres5t ,day ,e?ics & _! ,relation to ! ,spiritual ,life4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 --,! ,life ( ! ,_s4 ,an ,introduction to ,philosophy4 ,f\r? ,impression4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ---,! ,tru? ( ,religion4 ,translat$ f ! late/ revis$ ,g]man edition by ,rev4 ,w4 ,tudor ,jones1 ,ph4,d41 ) a special preface by ! ,au?or4 ,second ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,eug,,ne-,,fasna*t 7,g474 ,eugne's ,/ud5t's ,comp>ative ,gramm> ( ! ,fr5* ,language1 ) an ,hi/orical ,sket* ( ! ,=mation ( ,fr5*4 ,! ,au?or 0 = _m ye>s ,fr5* ,ma/]1 ,we/m9/] ,s*ool4 ,= ! use ( ,public ,s*ools4 ,) ,ex]cises4 #bcrd ,edition1 ?or\ghly revis$4 ,squ>e cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #es42 or sep>ately1 ,gramm>1 #cs42 ,ex]cises1 #bs4 #f;d4 --,fr5* ,me?od4 ,elem5t>y ,fr5* ,lessons prep>atory to ! same ,au?or's ,gramm>4 #ah? ,edition4 ,clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,evans 7,,george74 ,an ,essay on ,assyriology4 ,) #dto ,tables ( ,assyrian ,inscriptions4 #hvo1 clo?1 #es4 ,,ewald',s 7,dr ,h474 ,comm5t>y on ! ,prophets ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,smi?4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,g5]al ,introduction1 ,yoel1 ,amos1 ,hosea1 & ,zakh>ya #i-aa4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,yesaya1 ,obadya1 & ,mikah4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,nahm1 ,ssephanya1 ,habaqqq1 ,zakhrya1 ,yremya4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,hezekiel1 ,yesaya xl4-lxvi4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,haggai1 ,zakh>ya1 ,malaki1 ,jona1 ,b>uc1 ,daniel1 ,app5dix & ,index4 #e vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #cjs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 --,comm5t>y on ! ,psalms4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,johnson1 ,m4,a4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 --,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,job1 ) ,translation4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?1 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,,faguet 7,pr(4 ,,emile1 ( ! ,fr5* ,academy74 ,initiation into ,philosophy4 ,translat$ by ,sir ,home ,gordon1 ,b>t4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 --,initiation into ,lit]ature4 ,translat$ by ,sir ,home ,gordon1 ,b>t4 ,clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,f>m] 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,b474 ,plant ,life4 7,illu/rat$47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gb 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,f>nell 7,l4 ,r41 ,d4,litt474 ,! ,evolution ( ,religion3 an ,an?ropological ,/udy4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf1 --,! ,high] ,aspects ( ,greek ,religion4 ,lectures deliv]$ 9 ,ox=d & ,london4 ,be+ ,vol4 #a ( ,new ,s]ies ( ,hibb]t ,lectures4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,see ,hibb]t ,lectures1 p4 #ch4 ,,f>quh>son 7,rt4 ,hon4 ,,rob]t1 ,,ll4,d47 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons f ,)91 & o!r ,rem9isc5ces4 ,m$4 #hvo4 ,) portrait by ,j4 ,s4 ,s>g5t1 ,r4,a41 nev] be=e publi%$4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,f>rie 7,,hugh74 ,highways & ,byways 9 ,lit]ature4 ,a volume ( orig9al ,/udies4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,f9dlay 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,j41 ,m4,a41 ,ph4,d474 ,! ,s*ool4 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,education4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ch 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,fis*] 7,pr(4 ,,emil1 ( ,b]l9 ,univ]sity74 ,introduction to ! ,prep>ation ( ,organic ,comp\nds4 ,translat$ ) ! ,au?or's sanction f ! new ,g]man edition by ,r4 ,v4 ,/an=d1 ,b4,sc1 ,ph4,d4 ,) figures 9 ! text4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 net4 ,,fi%] 7,,h]b]t1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,b4,a41 ,,ll4,d471 ,editor1 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,napoleon4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fa 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,f\r ,,gospels 7,,!7 ,,z ,,hi/orical ,,records4 #hvo1 clo?4 #aes4 ,,f[l] 7,w4 ,,w>de1 ,m4,a474 ,rome4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #db 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,fox 7,,frank71 ,au?or ( ,ramp>ts ( ,empire1 etc4 ,problems ( ! ,pacific4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 ,) ,map4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,fraps 7,g4 ,s41 ,ph4,d474 ,pr9ciples ( ,agricultural ,*emi/ry4 #hvo4 ,pages x #adj4 #ij ,illu/rations4 #ags4 net4 ,,fry 7,! ,rt4 ,hon4 ,sir ,,edw>d1 ,g4,c4,b11 etc474 ,"s ,intimations ( ,immortality4 ,f ! ,physical & ,psy*ical ,nature ( ,man4 ,royal #hvo1 sew$1 #as4 net4 ,,gamble 7,pr(4 ,f4 ,w41 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,! ,animal ,_w4 ,) ,introduction by ,sir ,oliv] ,lodge4 ,_m ,illu/rations4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ai 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,g>dn] 7,pr(4 ,,p]cy1 ,d4,litt41 ,f4,b4 ,a41 ,ox=d74 ,mod]nity & ! ,*ur*es4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 --,! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce ( ,/ ,paul4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,geld>t 7,w4 ,m41 ,m4,a41 ,b4,c4,l474 ,elem5ts ( ,engli% ,law4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cj 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,gibbs 7,,philip74 ,! ,eigh? ,ye>4 ,! ,dang]\s ,ye> ( ,m>riage4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 net4 ,,gibson 7,r4 ,j4 ,h47 & ,,hel5 ,p4 ,,auld1 ,b4,sc4 ,codium4 ,) #c ,plates4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,giles 7,h4 ,a41 ,,ll4,d474 ,! ,civilisation ( ,*9a4 ,by ! well-kn[n ,pr(essor ( ,*9ese 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #be 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,gill 7,,*>les74 ,! ,book ( ,eno* ! ,prophet4 ,translat$ f an ,e?iopic ,,ms4 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 by ! late ,ri*>d ,laur5ce1 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ca%el4 ,! ,text correct$ f 8 late/ ,notes by ,*>les ,gill4 ,reissue1 #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,gilman 7,a4 ,f474 ,a ,laboratory ,outl9e = ,det]m9ations 9 ,quantitative ,*emical ,analysis4 #hh pp4 ,clo?1 #ds4 net4 ,,giv5 7,,john ,l474 ,mak+ a ,newspap]4 ,clo?1 above #cjj pages4 #fs4 net4 ,,gomme 7,sir ,,laur5ce1 ,l41 ,f4,s4,a474 ,london4 ,) numb] ( ,plates & o!r ,illu/rations4 #gs4 #f;d1 net4 ,,goo* 7,g4 ,p41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,hi/ory ( our ,"t1 #ahhe-aiac4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bc 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,g\ld 7,f4 ,j474 ,noble ,pages f ,g]man ,hi/ory4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 ,illu/rat$4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,,gravely 7,f4 ,h41 ,m4,sc474 ,poly*aet ,l>vae4 ,) #d plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,gray 7,rev4 ,h4 ,b41 ,d4,d474 ,! ,public ,s*ools & ! ,empire4 ,a plea = high] education 9 citiz5%ip4 ,clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,gre5 7,rt4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,v41 ,d4,d41 ,bi%op ( ,ball>at74 ,! ,ephesian ,canonical ,writ+s3 ,be+ ! ,moorh\se ,lectures = #aiaj4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,gre5 7,mrs ,j4 ,r474 ,iri% ,nationality4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #f 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,gregory 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,w41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,! ,mak+ ( ! ,e>?4 7,) #ch ,maps & ,figures47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ec 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,grieb5',s ,,engli% ,,guides4 ,practical & h&y2 size1 suitable = ! pocket1 #f x #d1 & b\nd 9 clo?4 ,switz]l&4 ,a practical guide ) sev5 ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,norway & ,cop5hag54 ,) six ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,o/5d & o!r ,belgium ,wat]+ ,places4 ,) two ,maps4 ,clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,lakes ( ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,! ,rh9e4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,nor? ,sea ,wat]+ ,places4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,belgium4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,brussels & ,antw]p4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,holl&4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,! ,rivi]a4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,w9t] ,sports 9 ,switz]l&4 ,a practical guide = ^? visit+ ,switz]l& 9 ! w9t]4 ,) ,map4 ,clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,dresd5 & ,environs4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,muni* & ,environs4 ,) ,maps4 ,clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,nuremburg & ,ro!nburg on ! ,taub]4 ,) #b ,maps4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,! ,dolomites4 ,) #c ,maps4 #cs4 net4 ,naples & ,capri4 ,) sev5 ,maps & ?ree ,gr\nd ,plans4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,,guild 7,f4 ,n474 ,! ,m9]alogy ( ,arizona4 ,pp4 #ajd4 ,illu/rat$4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,guppy 7,h4 ,b41 ,m4,b41 ,f4,r4,s4,e474 ,/udies 9 ,se$s & ,fruits4 ,an ,inve/igation ) ! ,balance4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?1 ne>ly #fjj pp4 #aes4 net4 ,,gwynn 7,pr(4 ,,john1 ,d4,d474 ,remnants ( ! ,lat] ,syriac ,v]sions ( ! ,bible4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,ha]+ 7,pr(4 ,,!odor74 ,e?ics ( ! ,*ri/ian ,life4 ,translat$ by ,rev4 ,j4 ,s4 ,hill1 ,b4,d41 & edit$ by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 ,,halligan 7,,james ,,edw>d74 ,soil ,f]tility & ,f]tilis]s4 ,au?or is ,*emi/ 9 *>ge ,l\isiana ,/ate ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,) ,illu/rations & ,tables4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ads4 #f;d4 net4 --,f]tility & ,f]tilis] ,h9ts4 #hvo4 ,pages viii #aef4 #ab ,figures4 #es4 #f;d4 net4 --,elem5t>y ,treatise on ,/ock ,fe$s & ,fe$+4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,hannay 7,,david74 ,! ,navy & ,sea ,p[]4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ff 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,hantzs* 7,a474 ,elem5ts ( ,/]eo*emi/ry4 ,translat$ by ,wolf4 #abmo4 ,pages viii #bjf4 #bf ,figures4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h>dy4 ,elem5ts ( ,analytical ,geometry4 #hvo4 ,pages iv #cfe4 #afc ,figures4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 --,inf9itesimals & ,limits4 ,sm4 #abmo1 pap]4 #bb pp4 #f ,figures4 #as4 net4 ,,h>nack 7,,adolf1 ,d4,d474 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,be+ ,vol4 ,,iii4 ( ,dr ,h>nack's ,new ,te/am5t ,/udies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 #bf 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cf4 --,bible ,read+ 9 ! ,e>ly ,*ur*4 ,=m+ ,vol4 ,v4 ( ,new ,te/am5t ,/udies4 #es4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,! ,con/itution & ,law ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! ,fir/ ,two ,c5turies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,vol4 #ca 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,! ,date ( ! ,acts & ( ! ,synoptic ,gospels4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 ,,iv4 9 ,dr ,h>nack's ,new ,te/am5t ,/udies1 & ,vol4 #cc 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,hi/ory ( ,dogma4 ,translat$ f ! ,?ird ,g]man ,edition4 ,edit$ by ! late ,rev4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,b4 ,bruce1 ,d4,d4 #g vols4 #hvo1 clo?1 ea* #ajs4 #f;d42 half-lea!r1 suitable = pres5tation1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 --,lett] to ! ,preussis*e ,jahrb*] on ! ,g]man ,emp]or's ,criticism ( ,pr(4 ,delitzs*'s ,lectures on ,babel & ,bible4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,?omas ,bailey ,saund]s1 #f;d4 net4 --,luke1 ! ,physician4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,wilk9son1 ,m4,a4 ,be+ ,vol4 ,i4 ( ,dr ,h>nack's ,new ,te/am5t ,/udies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,! ,mission & ,expansion ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,fir/ ,?ree ,c5turies4 ,second1 revis$ & mu* enl>g$ ,edition4 #bes4 net4 ,=m+ ,vols4 #ai & #bj 9 ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies2 see p4 #dd4 --,mona/icism3 ,its ,ideals & ,hi/ory2 & ,! ,confessions ( ,/ ,augu/9e4 ,two ,lectures4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,e4 ,e4 ,kellet1 ,m4,a41 & ,f4 ,h4 ,m>seille1 ,ph4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bh 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,! ,say+s ( ,jesus4 ,be+ ,vol4 ,,ii4 ( ,dr ,h>nack's ,new ,te/am5t ,/udies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bc 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 --,:at is ,*ri/ianity8 ,translat$ by ,?omas ,bailey ,saund]s4 ,?ird & ,revis$ ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #e 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 --& ,pr(4 ,w4 ,,h]rmann1 ( ,m>burg4 ,essays on ! ,social ,gospel4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ah 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,h>nack 7,,axel74 ,introduction to ! ,elem5ts ( ! ,diff]5tial & ,integral ,calculus4 ,f ! ,g]man1 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,h>ris 7,pr(4 ,d4 ,,fras]74 ,n]ves4 ,f'cap #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gi 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,h>rison 7,,jane1 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,litt474 ,anci5t ,art & ,ritual4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ge 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,h>t 7,,edw>d1 ,ph4,d474 ,*emi/ry = ,beg9n]s4 ,sm4 #abmo4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,inorganic4 ,pages viii #ahh4 #ee ,illu/rations & #b ,plates4 #d? ,edition4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,organic4 ,pages iv #ih4 #aa ,illu/rations4 #bs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,exp]im5ts4 ,sep>ately4 #fj pages1 #as4 net4 --,second ,ye> ,*emi/ry4 ,small #abmo4 #afe pp4 #ca ,illus4 #es4 net4 ,,h>tl& 7,,edw9 ,,sydney1 ,f4,s4,a474 ,ritual & ,belief4 ,/udies 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,hat* 7,rev4 ,dr74 ,lectures on ! ,influ5ce ( ,greek ,ideas & ,usages ^u ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,edit$ by ,dr ,fairbairn4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhh4 #crd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,hausra? 7,pr(4 ,a474 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,times4 ,! ,"t ( ! ,apo/les4 ,translat$ by ,leon>d ,huxley4 ,) a ,preface by ,mrs ,humphry ,w>d4 #d vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #dbs4 7,uni=m ) ! ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies47 --,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,times4 ,! ,"t ( ,jesus4 ,trans4 by ! ,revs4 ,c4 ,t4 ,poynt+ & ,p4 ,qu5z]4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 ,,hawor? 7,,paul ,,lel&74 ,recon/ruction & ,union1 #ahfe-aiab4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,hea? 7,,francis ,,george74 ,n]vation ( ,plants4 ,by ! well-kn[n ,au?or ( ,our ,woodl& ,trees1 ,! ,f]n ,_w1 etc4 ,well ,illu/rat$4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 --,all ,ab\t ,leaves4 ,well ,illu/rat$1 "s 9 col\rs4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,hebrew ,,texts1 9 l>ge type = ,classes3 ,g5esis4 #bnd ,edition4 #afmo1 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 ,psalms4 #afmo1 clo?4 #as4 ,isaiah4 #afmo1 clo?4 #as4 ,job4 #afmo1 clo?4 #as4 ,,heess 7,j4 ,k41 ,ph4,c474 ,practical ,me?ods ( ! ,iron & ,/eel ,works ,*emi/4 ,pp4 #fj4 ,clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h5sl[ 7,rev4 ,g474 ,! ,vulgate2 ,! ,s\rce ( ,false ,doctr9e4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h]dman 7,w4 ,a474 ,ascidia4 ,) #e ,plates4 #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,h]=d 7,rev4 ,r4 ,,trav]s74 ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ahs4 net4 --,ph>isaism3 ,its ,aims & its ,me?ods4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ce 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,h]rmann 7,pr(4 ,,wilhelm74 ,! ,communion ( ! ,*ri/ian ) ,god4 ,translat$ f ! new ,g]man ,edition by ,rev4 ,j4 ,s4 ,/anyon1 ,m4,a41 & ,rev4 ,r4 ,w4 ,/ew>t1 ,b4,d41 ,b4,sc4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ae 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,h]rmann 7,pr(4 ,,wilhelm74 ,fai? & ,morals4 ,new ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #f 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,hewitt 7,c4 ,,gordon1 ,b4,sc474 ,ligia4 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #dc4 ,,hibb]t ,,j\rnal3 ,a ,qu>t]ly ,review ( ,religion1 ,!ology1 & ,philosophy4 ,edit$ by ,l4 ,p4 ,jacks & ,g4 ,dawes ,hicks4 ,9 qu>t]ly issues1 #bs4 #f;d4 net2 or ye>ly volumes b\nd 9 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,annual ,subscription1 #ajs4 po/ free4 ,,hibb]t ,,j\rnal ,,supplem5t1 #aiji1 entitl$ ,,jesus ,,or ,,*ri/8 ,conta9+ #ah ,essays by lead+ ,!ologians & ,?9k]s4 ,sup] royal #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,hickson 7,,sydney ,j41 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,alcyonium4 ,) #c ,plates4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,hill 7,,ar?ur ,e41 ,ph4,d474 ,qualitative ,analysis4 #abmo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h9ds 7,j4 ,i4 ,d41 ,ph4,d41 ,,ll4,d474 ,qualitative ,*emical ,analysis4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,pages viii #bff4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h9ks 7,a4 ,r41 ,m4,a474 ,a/ronomy4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ca 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,hir/ 7,f4 ,w41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,/ock ,ex*ange4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #e 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see page #ci4 ,,hobh\se 7,pr(4 ,l4 ,t41 ,m4,a474 ,lib]alism4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ba 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,hobson 7,j4 ,a41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,weal?4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #af 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 --,"* & ,life4 ,see p4 #e4 ,h,,f] 7,e474 ,erzhlung54 #cs4 ,see ,army ,s]ies ( ,fr5* & ,g]man ,novels1 p4 #ce4 ,,h(f 7,j4 ,h4 ,,van',t74 ,/udies 9 ,*emical ,dynamics4 ,revis$ & enl>g$ by ,dr4 ,ern/ ,coh51 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,*emical ,laboratory ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,am/]dam4 ,translat$ by ,?omas ,ewan1 ,m4,sc41 ,ph4,d41 ,demon/rator ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,york%ire ,college1 ,le$s4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,hold]ness 7,sir ,t4 ,w41 ,k4,c4,s4,i474 ,peoples & ,problems ( ,india4 ,! ,au?or is ,secret>y ( ! ,rev5ue1 ,/ati/ics1 & ,comm]ce ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,india ,(fice4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cg 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 see p4 #ci4 ,,holl9s 7,,doro!a74 ,! ,que/4 ,a ,romance ( ,deliv]ance4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,home ,,univ]sity ,,libr>y ,,( ,,mod]n ,,k4 ,e volume is specially writt5 = ?is ,libr>y by a recognis$ au?ority ( high /&+4 ,ea* volume is complete & indep5d5t1 b ! s]ies has be5 plann$ z a :ole to =m a compreh5sive libr>y ( mod]n k4 ,! ,libr>y is publi%$ "u ! direction ( ,pr(essor ,gilb]t ,murray & ,mr ,h]b]t ,fi%] ( ,ox=d1 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,ar?ur ,?omson ( ,ab]de51 & ,pr(essor ,william ,t4 ,brew/] ( ,new ,york4 ,ea* volume consi/s ( #bef pages & is issu$ b\nd 9 clo? at #as4 net1 or 9 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,= li/ ( volumes1 see p4 #ci4 ,,hornell 7,,james1 ,f4,l4,s474 ,report to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,b>oda on ! ,m>9e ,zoology ( ,okham&al 9 ,kattiaw>4 ,) ,supplem5t>y ,reports on ,special ,gr\ps by o!r ,zoologi/s4 ,demy #dto1 clo?1 ) full-page ,plates4 ,"p ,i4 #aes4 net4 ,,h[e 7,j4 ,l41 ,wa%+ton & ,lee ,univ]sity74 ,inorganic ,*emi/ry = ,s*ools & ,colleges4 ,be+ a ,second ,edition ( ,inorganic ,*emi/ry accord+ to ! ,p]iodic ,law4 ,by ,f4 ,p4 ,v5able & ,j4 ,l4 ,h[e4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,hugo 7,,victor74 ,les ,misrables3 ,les ,pr9cipaux ,episodes4 ,edit$1 ) ,life & ,notes1 by ! late ,j4 ,boelle4 #b vols4 #f? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 ,ea* #cs4 --,notre ,dame de ,p>is4 ,adapt$ = ! use ( ,s*ools & ,colleges4 ,by ! late ,j4 ,boelle4 #b vols4 #bnd ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 ,ea* #cs4 ,,hunt] 7,rev4 ,j41 ,d4,d474 ,de ,pr(undis ,clamavi1 & ,o!r ,s]mons4 ,l>ge cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 --,god & ,life4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,disc\rses4 ,uni=m ) ,de ,pr(undis ,clamavi4 ,clo?4 #es4 net4 --,! ,com+ ,*ur*4 ,a ,plea = a ,*ur* simply ,*ri/ian4 ,clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,,ilb]t 7,sir ,c4 ,p41 ,k4,c4,b474 ,p>liam5t4 ,its ,hi/ory1 ,con/itution1 & ,practice4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #a 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,imms 7,a4 ,d41 ,b4,sc4 7,lond4774 ,anurida4 ,) #g ,plates4 #ds4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #dc4 ,,isgrove 7,,annie1 ,m4,sc474 ,el$one4 ,) #aj ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,jacks 7,l4 ,p471 ,editor ( ! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal4 ,mad ,%eph]ds1 & ,o!r ,human ,/udies4 ,) a frontispiece draw+ by ,leslie ,brooke4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 --,all ,m5 are ,gho/s4 #es4 net4 --,among ! ,idolmak]s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 --,! ,al*emy ( ,?\ght & ,o!r ,essays4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,j]emias 7,pr(4 ,,alfr$74 ,! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ! ,light ( ! ,anci5t ,ea/4 ,! translation is edit$ by ,pr(essor ,c4 ,h4 ,w4 ,johns ( ,cambridge4 ,) a l>ge numb] ( ,illu/rations4 ,9 two volumes1 demy #hvo1 at #bes4 net4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 ,,john/on 7,sir ,h4 ,h41 ,k4,c4,b41 ,d4,sc474 ,! ,op5+-up ( ,africa4 7,) ,maps47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ab 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,views & ,reviews4 ,essays on ,racial1 ,political1 & ,colonial ,que/ions4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,john/one 7,j474 ,briti% ,fi%]ies3 ,_! ,adm9i/ration & _! ,problems4 ,a %ort acc\nt ( ! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,briti% ,sea ,fi%]y ,au?orities & ,regulations4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 --,c>dium4 ,) #g ,plates4 ,price #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,,jones4 ,! ,freez+ ,po9t1 ,boil+ ,po9t1 & ,conductivity ,me?ods4 #abmo4 ,pages vii#fd4 #ad ,illu/rations4 #cs4 net4 ,,jones 7,rev4 ,r4 ,,crompton74 ,hymns ( ,duty & ,fai?4 ,select$ & ,arrang$4 #bdg pp4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bnd ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 --,*ants1 ,psalms1 & ,canticles4 ,select$ & ,po9t$ = ,*ant+4 #ahmo1 clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 --,an!ms4 ,) ,indexes & ,ref]5ces to ! ,music4 #ahmo1 clo?4 #as4 #c;d4 --,! ,*ants & ,an!ms4 ,toge!r 9 #a vol4 ,clo?4 #bs4 --,a ,book ( ,pray]4 ,9 ,?irty ,ord]s ( ,wor%ip1 ) ,additional ,pray]s & ,?anksgiv+s4 #ahmo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,) ,*ants1 9 #a vol4 #ahmo1 clo?4 #cs4 ,,jones 7,rev4 ,w4 ,,tudor1 ,ph4,d474 ,an ,int]pretation ( ,rudolf ,euck5's ,philosophy4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,,jordan 7,,david ,,/>r74 ,! ,/ability ( ,tru?4 ,a ,discussion ( ,reality z ,relat$ to ,?\ght & ,action4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,jordan 7,humpfrey ,r41 ,b4,a47 ,blaise ,pascal4 ,a ,/udy 9 ,religi\s ,psy*ology4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,l9nean ,,society4 ,botany4 ,at v>i\s prices4 ,index to ,j\rnal 7,botany71 #bjs4 ,zoology4 ,at v>i\s prices4 ,g5]al ,index to ! fir/ #bj vols4 ( ! ,j\rnal 7,zoology7 & ! ,zoological portion ( ! ,proce$+s1 #bjs4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,quekett ,,microscopical ,,club4 ,nos4 #a-bf1 #as4 net2 ,nos4 #bg-ca1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 #ahic1 ,no4 #cb1 & foll[+ ,nos41 half-ye>ly1 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,microscopical ,,society1 conta9+ its ,transactions & ,proce$+s1 ) o!r ,microscopical ,in=mation4 ,bi-mon?ly4 ,previ\s to #ahic at v>i\s prices2 aft] t date bi-mon?ly1 ea* #fs4 net4 ,,kapp 7,,gisb]t1 ,d4,eng41 ,m4,i4,e4,e41 ,m4,i4,c4,e474 ,electricity4 ,! ,au?or is ,pr(essor ( ,electrical ,eng9e]+ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,birm+ham4 7,illu/rat$47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #eh 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 see p4 #da4 ,,kauffman 7,,ru? & ,r4 ,w474 ,! ,latt] ,day ,sa9ts3 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,mormons 9 ! ,light ( ,economic ,conditions4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,kautzs* 7,e41 ,pr(essor74 ,an ,outl9e ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,lit]ature ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,) ,*ronological ,tables = ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,israelites4 ,translat$ by ,john ,taylor1 ,d4,litt41 ,m4,a41 etc4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 #f;d4 ,,keim',s ,hi/ory ( ,jesus ( ,naz>a3 ,consid]$ 9 its connection ) ! ,national ,life ( ,israel1 & relat$ 9 detail4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,ar?ur ,ransom & ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,m4 ,geld>t4 ,9 #f vols4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ea*4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,fund ,libr>y1 p4 #df4 ,,kei? 7,a41 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d474 ,! ,human ,body4 ,! ,au?or is ,cons]vator ( ,museum & ,hunt]ian ,pr(essor1 ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons4 7,illu/rat$47 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #eg1 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,! ,antiquity ( ,man4 ,) _m ,illu/rations4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,k5n$y 7,rev4 ,,jas474 ,introduction to ,biblical ,hebrew1 pres5t+ ,graduat$ ,in/ruction 9 ! ,language ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 --,/udies 9 ,hebrew ,synonyms4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,k] 7,pr(4 ,w4 ,p41 ,m4,a474 ,engli% ,lit]ature3 ,m$ival4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #dc 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,kiep]t',s ,wall ,maps ( ! ,anci5t ,_w-- ,wall-,map ( ,anci5t ,italy4 ,italia antiqua4 ,= ! /udy ( ,livy1 ,sallu/1 ,cic]o1 ,dionysius1 etc4 ,scale #a3hjj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s1 v>ni%$1 #bjs4 ,g5]al ,wall-,map ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,tabula orbis t]r>um antiqui ad illu/r&um potissimum antiquissimi vi usque ad ,alex&rum ,m4 hi/oriam4 ,= ! /udy ( anci5t hi/ory1 especially ! hi/ory ( ! ,ori5tal peoples3 ! ,indians1 ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,babylonians1 ,assyrians1 ,egyptians1 ,pho5icians1 etc4 ,scale #a3e1djj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s1 v>ni%$4 #bjs4 ,g5]al ,wall-,map ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,imp]ii ,romani tabula geographica4 ,= ! /udy ( ! developm5t ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,scale #a3cjj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s4 #bds4 ,wall-,map ( ,anci5t ,latium4 ,latii ,vet]is et f9itim>um regionum tabula4 ,= ! /udy ( ,livy1 ,dionysius1 etc4 ,scale #a3abe1jjj4 ,) supplem5t3 ,environs ( ,rome4 ,scale #a3be1jjj1 ,m\nt$ on roll]s1 v>ni%$4 #ahs4 ,wall-,map ( ,anci5t ,greece4 ,grci ,antiqu tabula4 ,= ! /udy ( ,h]odotus1 ,?ucydides1 ,x5ophon1 ,/rabo1 ,cornelius ,nepos1 etc4 ,scale #a3ejj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s1 v>ni%$4 #bds4 ,wall-,map ( ! ,empires ( ! ,p]sians & ( ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,imp]ia ,p]s>um et ,mac$onum4 ,= ! /udy ( ,h]odotus1 ,x5ophon1 ,ju/9ian1 ,arian1 ,curtius4 ,scale #a3cjj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s & v>ni%$4 #bjs4 ,,kiep]t',s ,wall-,maps ( ! ,anci5t ,_w--cont9u$4 ,wall-,map ( ,gaul1 ) ,portions ( ,anci5t ,brita9 & ,anci5t ,g]many4 ,galli ,cisalp9 et ,transalp9 cum p>tibus ,britanni et ,g]mani tabula4 ,= ! /udy ( ,cs>1 ,ju/9ian1 ,livy1 ,tacitus1 etc4 ,scale #a3a1jjj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s & v>ni%$ #bds4 ,wall-,map ( ,anci5t ,asia ,m9or4 ,asi ,m9oris ,antiqu tabula4 ,= ! /udy ( ,h]odotus1 ,x5ophon1 ,ju/9ian1 ,arian1 ,curtius1 etc4 ,scale #a3hjj1jjj4 ,m\nt$ on roll]s & v>ni%$4 #bjs4 --,new ,atlas ,antiquus4 ,twelve ,maps ( ! ,anci5t ,_w1 = ,s*ools & ,colleges4 ,?ird hundr$ ?\s&4 #ab? ,edition1 ) a complete ,geographical ,index4 ,folio1 bo>ds4 #fs4 ,/rongly b\nd 9 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,k+1 ,,!1 ,,to ,,8 ,,p4 ,be+ ! ,spee*es & ,messages ( ,8 ,maje/y ,george ,v4 z ,pr9ce & ,sov]eign4 ,publi%$ by p]mission4 ,squ>e #hvo1 art canvas4 #es4 net4 ,,kittel 7,dr ,,rudolf1 ( ,breslau74 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrews4 ,9 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,ea* volume1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,=m+ ,vols4 #c & #f ( ! ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies2 = li/1 see p4 #dd4 --,! ,sci5tific ,/udy ( ! ,old ,te/am5t3 ,its ,pr9cipal ,results1 & _! ,be>+ ^u ,religi\s ,in/ruction4 ,illu/rat$4 #es4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cb 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cg4 ,,krause 7,g474 ,edit$ by4 ,birds' ,eggs4 ,oologia univ]salis ,palarctica4 ,conta9+ ab\t #bej col\r$ plates ) lett]press4 ,engli% translation by ,o4 ,g4 ,pike4 ,to be complet$ 9 #aej p>ts1 #dto1 at #bs4 net ea* "p4 ,p>ts are n sold sep>ately4 ,,kray] 7,,pet] ,j474 ,! ,use & ,c>e ( a ,balance4 ,small mo4 ,pages iv #db4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,ku55 7,dr ,a41 ( ,leid574 ,! ,religion ( ,israel to ! ,fall ( ! ,jewi% ,/ate4 ,translat$ f ! ,dut* by ,a4 ,h4 ,may4 #c vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ahs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,fund ,libr>y1 p4 #df4 --,lectures on ,national ,religions & ,univ]sal ,religion4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,see ,hibb]t ,lectures1 p4 #ch4 ,,kyriakides 7,a474 ,mod]n ,greek-,engli% ,diction>y4 ,) a ,cypriote ,vocabul>y4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$ ?r\gh\t4 ,m$ium #hvo4 #ibj pages4 ,clo?4 #aes4 net4 --,a ,mod]n ,greek-,engli% & ,engli%-,mod]n ,greek ,pocket ,diction>y4 ,9 #b vols41 ab\t #fej pages ea*4 #gs4 net ea* volume4 --,new ,greek-,engli% ,dialogues4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,lake 7,,kirsopp74 ,! ,hi/orical ,evid5ce = ! ,resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! ,au?or is ,pr(essor ( ,new ,te/am5t ,exegesis 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,leid51 ,holl&4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ba 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 see p4 #cf4 ,,lammas* 7,,he9ri*74 ,die ,re*tskraft ,int]national] ,s*i$sspru*e4 ,vol4 #d ( ,publications de' l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi54 #dto1 sew$4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,l&olt 7,dr ,,hans74 ,! ,optical ,rotat+ ,p[] ( ,organic ,sub/ances & its ,practical ,applications4 #hvo4 ,pages xxi #gea4 #hc ,illu/rations4 #cas4 #f;d4 net4 ,,laurie 7,pr(4 ,,simon74 ,e?ica3 or1 ! ,e?ics ( ,reason4 ,by ,scotus ,novanticus4 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 --,metaphysica ,nova et ,vetu/a3 ,a ,return to ,dualism4 #bnd ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,,lea 7,,h5ry ,,*>les1 ,,ll4,d474 ,hi/ory ( ,sac]dotal ,celibacy 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 #crd ,edition4 ,?or\ghly ,revis$ & ,reset4 #b vols4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #bas4 net4 ,,leav5wor? 7,pr(4 ,w4 ,s41 ,m4,sc474 ,inorganic ,qualitative ,*emical ,analysis = ,advanc$ ,s*ools & ,colleges4 #hvo4 ,pages vi #aed4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,leblanc 7,dr ,,max74 ,! ,production ( ,*romium & its ,comp\nds by ! ,aid ( ! ,electric ,curr5t4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,leipoldt 7,c4 ,,l\is1 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,eng474 ,common-s5se ,dietetics4 ,/rongly b\nd 9 clo?4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,le ,,roy 7,ed\>d74 ,a ,new ,philosophy3 ,h5ri ,b]gson4 ,translat$ by ,v9c5t ,b5son1 ,m4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #es4 net4 ,,le?aby 7,pr(4 ,w4 ,r474 ,ar*itecture4 ,ov] #dj ,illu/rations4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ci 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see page #dj4 ,,lewis 7,,agnes ,,smi?71 ,edit$ by4 ,old ,syriac ,gospels1 or ,evangelion ,da-,meph>re%e4 ,?is is ! ,text ( ! ,s9ai ,palimpse/1 includ+ ! late/ additions & em5dations1 ) ! v>iants ( ! ,curetonian ,text1 corroborations f _m o!r ,,mss41 & a li/ ( quotations f anci5t au?ors4 ,) #d facsimiles4 ,qu>to1 b\nd half-lea!r4 #bes4 net4 --,light on ! ,f\r ,gospels f ! ,s9ai ,palimpse/4 ,clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,lluria 7,dr ,,enrique74 ,sup]-,organic ,evolution4 ,nature & ! ,social ,problem4 ,) a ,preface by ,dr ,d4 ,santiago ,ramon y ,cajal4 ,l>ge ,cr[n #hvo4 ,illu/rat$4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,lob/e9 7,,paul74 ,! ,virg9 ,bir? ( ,*ri/3 ,an ,hi/orical & ,critical ,essay4 ,! ,au?or is ,pr(essor ( ,dogmatics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/rassburg4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #b 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cf4 ,,lodge 7,sir ,o474 ,life & ,matt]3 ,an ,exposition ( ,"p ( ! ,philosophy ( ,sci5ce1 ) ,special ,ref]5ces to ! ,influ5ce ( ,pr(essor ,haeckel4 ,second ,edition1 ) an ,app5dix ( ,def9itions & ,explanations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,popul> ,edition4 ,pap] ,cov]4 #f;d4 net4 --,s*ool ,tea*+ & ,s*ool ,re=m4 ,f\r ,lectures on ,s*ool ,curricula & ,me?ods4 #cs4 ,,london ,,libr>y 7,/ ,james's ,squ>e71 ,catalogue (4 xiv #afbf pages4 #dto1 b\nd 9 buckram4 #dbs4 net4 ,supplem5ts ,i4-,,viii41 b\nd 9 buckram1 #es4 ea*4 --,subject ,index4 #dto1 b\nd 9 buckram1 xxxviii #abef pages4 #cas4 #f;d4 net4 ,,long 7,j4 ,h474 ,a ,text-book ( ,ur9e ,analysis4 ,small #hvo4 ,pages v #bdi4 #ca ,illu/rations4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,loria 7,,a*ille74 ,les ,bases ,economiques de la ,ju/ice ,int]nationale4 #dto1 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #b ( ,publications de l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi54 ,,lyall 7,sir ,c4 ,j41 ,m4,a41 ,k4,c4,i4,e474 ,anci5t ,arabian ,poetry1 *iefly ,pr-,islamic4 ,translations1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes4 ,f'cap4 #dto1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,macan 7,r4 ,w474 ,! ,resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,an ,essay 9 ,?ree ,*apt]s4 #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,macaulay 7,,?omas ,,bab+ton74 ,! ,lays ( ,anci5t ,rome4 ,) #h ,illu/rations fai?fully reproduc$ 9 col\rs1 & a numb] 9 black-&-:ite1 f orig9al draw+s by ,norman ,ault4 ,small #dto1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,*eap ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,maccoll 7,,hugh74 ,man's ,orig91 ,de/9y1 & ,duty4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,macdonald 7,j4 ,,ramsay1 ,m4,p474 ,! ,sociali/ ,movem5t4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #aj 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cg4 ,,macdonald 7,,william74 ,f ,jeff]son to ,l9coln4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bef pp4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,mc,d,o,u,g,a,l,l 7,pr(4 ,w41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,m4,b474 ,psy*ology3 ! ,/udy ( ,behavi\r4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #di 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,macfie 7,,ronald ,c41 ,m4,a41 ,m4,b474 ,sci5ce1 ,matt]1 & ,immortality4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,macgregor 7,pr(4 ,d4 ,h41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,evolution ( ,indu/ry4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #bd 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,mc,k,e,n,d,r,i,c,k 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,g41 ,m4,d474 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,physiology4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #dd 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,mack5zie 7,w4 ,,leslie1 ,m4,d474 ,heal? & ,disease4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ag 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,mair 7,g4 ,h41 ,m4,a474 ,engli% ,lit]ature3 ,mod]n4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bg 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 --,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,a ,survey f ,*auc] to ! ,pres5t ,day4 ,illu/rat$4 #fs4 net4 ,,m>ett 7,r4 ,r41 ,m4,a41 ( ,ox=d74 ,an?ropology4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #da 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,m>goli\? 7,pr(4 ,d4 ,s41 ,m4,a41 ,d4,litt474 ,mohamm$anism4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ae 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 --,e>ly ,developm5t ( ,mohamm$anism4 ,vide ,hibb]t ,lectures1 ,second ,s]ies1 p4 #ci4 ,,m>kham 7,sir ,,clem5ts1 ,k4,c4,b474 ,vocabul>ies ( ! ,g5]al ,language ( ! ,incas ( ,p]u4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,m>r9] 7,,george ,r41 ,f4,r4,m4,s474 ,! ,kea3 ,a ,new ,zeal& ,problem4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,m>ti 7,,k>l1 ,pr(essor ( ,old ,te/am5t ,exegesis1 ,b]n74 ,! ,religion ( ! ,old ,te/am5t3 ,its ,place among ! ,religions ( ! ,ne>] ,ea/4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ai 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cf4 ,,m>t9eau 7,mrs ,,philip74 ,! ,h]bace\s ,g>d54 ,gives full p>ticul>s h[ to make & arrange h>dy bord]s1 & conta9+ an alphabetical index ( ! mo/ suitable plants4 ,) a l>ge numb] ( illu/rations & #b plates 9 col\r4 ,second ,impression4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,m>t9eau 7,rev4 ,dr ,,james74 ,! ,relation betwe5 ,e?ics & ,religion4 ,an ,address4 #hvo1 sew$4 #as4 --,mod]n ,mat]ialism3 ,its ,attitude t[>ds ,!ology4 ,a ,critique & ,def5ce4 #hvo1 sew$4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,masefield 7,,john74 ,%akespe>e4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #b 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,mason 7,w4 ,p474 ,notes on ,qualitative ,analysis4 ,sm4 #abmo4 #ef pp4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,ma?ieu 7,c474 ,p>a ,rubb] ,cultivation4 ,manual ( ! ,plant] 9 ,malasia4 #dto1 sew$4 ,) ,illu/rations & ,diagrams4 ,,meade 7,,ri*>d ,k41 ,b4,sc474 ,*emi/'s ,pocket ,manual4 #afmo4 ,lea!r4 ,pocket ,edition4 ,second ,edition4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 --,portl& ,cem5t3 ,its ,composition1 ,raw ,mat]ials1 ,manufacture1 ,te/+1 & ,analysis4 ,second ,edition4 ,) #agj ,illu/rations4 #bjs4 net4 ,,meldola 7,pr(4 ,,raphael1 ,d4,sc41 ,,ll4,d474 ,*emi/ry4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fg 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,melville 7,,hel5 & ,,lewis74 ,! ,seasons4 ,an ,an?ology 9 ,prose & ,v]se4 ,=m+ an attractive volume1 b\nd 9 art l954 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,m]c] 7,rt4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,,edw>d1 ,d4,d474 ,! ,s\l ( ,progress4 ,be+ ! ,moorh\se ,lectures = #aijg4 ,cr4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,,m]ci] 7,dr ,c4 ,a41 ,f4,r4,c4,p474 ,crime & ,insanity4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bb 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,m]$i? 7,,lewis ,b474 ,rock ,g>d5s4 ,h[ to ,make & ,ma9ta9 !m4 ,) an ,introduction by ,f4 ,w4 ,moore1 ,a4,l4,s41 & an ,alphabetical ,li/ ( ,plants suitable = ! ,rock ,g>d51 ) ,notes on ! aspect & soil !y require4 ,second ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 ) ,plates4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,m]im,e 7,,prosp]74 ,le ,c\p de ,pi/olet1 etc4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,see ,army ,s]ies ( ,fr5* & ,g]man ,novels1 p4 #ce4 ,,mikami 7,,yo%io74 ,! ,developm5t ( ,ma!matics 9 ,*9a & ,japan4 ,) #fg ,figures 9 ! ,text4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #ais4 net4 ,,mil9dapa,,ho1 ,,!4 ,be+ ,dialogues betwe5 ,k+ ,mil9da & ! ,buddhi/ ,sage ,ngas5a 4 ,! ,pali ,text1 edit$ by ,v4 ,tr5ckn]4 ,cr[n #hvo1 sew$4 #bas4 ,,mit*ell 7,rev4 ,a4 ,f474 ,h[ to ,tea* ! ,bible4 #bnd ,edition1 ?or\ghly revis$ & reset4 ,cr4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,mit*ell 7,rev4 ,c4 ,w474 ,! ,refutation ( ,mani1 ,m>cion1 & ,b>daisan ( ,/4 ,ephraim4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,moisson 7,,h5ri74 ,! ,electric ,furnace4 #hvo4 ,pages x #cje4 #da ,illu/rations4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,montefiore 7,c4 ,g474 ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion z ,illu/rat$ by ! ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,hebrews4 ,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahib4 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,moore 7,pr(4 ,,b5jam974 ,! ,orig9 & ,nature ( ,life4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fb 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,moore 7,g4 ,e41 ,m4,a474 ,e?ics4 ,! ,au?or is ,lectur] 9 ,moral ,sci5ce 9 ,cambridge ,univ]sity4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ed 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,moore 7,pr(4 ,george ,f474 ,! ,lit]ature ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #hd 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #db4 ,,m\lton 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,h474 ,e>ly ,zoroa/rianism4 ,hibb]t ,lectures #aiab4 ,clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see p4 #ci4 ,,munro 7,,rob]t1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4,e474 ,prehi/oric ,brita94 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #hb ( ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #db4 ,m,,n/]b]g 7,pr(4 ,,hugo1 ( ,h>v>d74 ,! ,am]icans4 ,translat$ by ,edw9 ,b4 ,holt1 ,ph4,d41 ,in/ructor at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,murray 7,pr(4 ,,gilb]t1 ,d4,litt41 ,l4,l4,d41 ,f4,b4,a471 ,editor ( ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y4 ,= li/1 see p4 #ci4 --,euripides & ,8 ,age4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gf ( ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cg4 ,,murray 7,sir ,,john74 ,! ,ocean4 ,a ,g5]al ,acc\nt ( ! ,sci5ce ( ! ,sea4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #gh 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #db4 ,,myres 7,j4 ,l41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,s4,a474 ,! ,dawn ( ,hi/ory4 ,! ,au?or is ,wykeham ,pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 ,ox=d4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bi 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,naville 7,,ed\>d1 ,ph4,d41 ,litt4,d474 ,! ,old ,egyptian ,fai?4 ,translat$ by ,col9 ,campbell1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,illu/rat$4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 #cj 9 ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cg4 ,,ne/le 7,pr(4 ,,eb]h>d1 ( ,maulbronn74 ,an ,introduction to ! ,textual ,criticism ( ! ,greek ,new ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ f ! ,second ,edition1 ) ,corrections & ,additions by ! ,au?or1 by ,william ,edie1 ,b4,d41 & edit$1 ) a ,preface1 by ,allan ,m5zies1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity & ,biblical ,criticism 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/ ,&rews4 ,) elev5 reproductions ( ,texts4 ,demy #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d42 half-lea!r1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ac 9 ! ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #da4 ,,newbig9 7,dr ,,m>ion74 ,mod]n ,geography4 ,illu/rat$4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net42 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #g 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,new ,,hebrew ,,s*ool ,,( ,,poets ,,( ,,! ,,spani%-,,arabian ,,epo*4 ,select$ ,texts ) ,introduction1 ,notes1 & ,diction>y4 ,edit$ by ,h4 ,brodey1 ,ph4,d41 ,rabbi 9 ,la*od 7,bohemia71 & ,k4 ,albre*t1 ,ph4,d41 ,pr(essor 9 ,old5burg 7,gr& ,du*y74 ,engli% ,translation ( ! ,introduction1 etc41 by ,mrs ,k>l ,albre*t4 ,clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,nibelung5li$4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,nibelung5s1 o!rwise ,! ,book ( ,kriemhild4 ,an ,engli% ,translation by ,w4 ,n4 ,lettsom4 #e? ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,nikaido 7,y41 ,b4,sc41 ,m4,a474 ,beet-,sug> ,mak+ & its ,*emical ,control4 ,) a numb] ( valuable ,tables & ,illu/rations4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,niss5son4 ,! ,arrangem5ts ( ,electrolytic ,laboratories4 ,demy #hvo4 #eb ,illu/rations4 #es4 net4 ,,noldeke 7,pr(4 ,,!odor74 ,comp5di\s ,syriac ,gramm>4 ,) a ,table ( ,*>act]s by ,julius ,eut+4 ,translat$ 7) ! sanction ( ! ,au?or7 f ! ,second & ,improv$ ,g]man ,edition by ,rev4 ,james ,a4 ,cri*ton1 ,d4,d4 ,royal #hvo4 #ahs4 net4 --,delectus ,vet]um ,c>m9um ,arabicorum ,gloss>ium ,confecit ,a4 ,mull]4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,noyes 7,,ar?ur ,a41 ,ph4,d474 ,organic ,*emi/ry = ! ,laboratory4 ,small #abmo4 ,pp4 xii #beg4 #bb ,illus4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 --& ,,samuel ,p4 ,,mullik51 ,ph4,d4 ,laboratory ,exp]im5ts on ,class ,reactions & ,id5tification ( ,organic ,sub/ances4 #hvo4 #ha pp4 #bs4 net4 ,o',,grady 7,,/&i% ,h474 ,silva ,gadelica 7,i4-,,xxxi474 ,a ,collection ( ,tales 9 ,iri%1 ) ,extracts illu/rat+ ,p]sons & ,places4 ,edit$ f ,,mss4 & translat$4 #b vols4 royal #hvo1 clo?4 #dbs4 ,or sep>ately1 ,vol4 #a1 ,iri% ,text2 & ,vol4 #b1 ,translation & ,notes4 ,ea* ,vol4 #bas4 ,,oordt 7,j4 ,f4 ,,van1 ,b4,a474 ,cape ,dut*4 ,phrases & ,dialogues1 ) ,translations1 prec$$ by %ort ,grammatical ,notes4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,or? 7,,samuel ,p41 ,ph4,d474 ,socialism & ,democracy 9 ,europe4 ,demy #hvo4 #cfj pages4 ,clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,o/wald 7,,wilhelm74 ,natural ,philosophy4 ,translat$ by ,?omas ,seltz]4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 net4 ,,otto 7,pr(4 ,,rudolf74 ,naturalism & ,religion4 ,translat$ by ,j4 ,ar?ur ,?omson1 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,hi/ory 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ab]de51 & ,m>g>et ,r4 ,?omson4 ,edit$ ) an ,introduction by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ag 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 see p4 #cf4 ,,p>k] 7,,p]cy ,l471 ,editor ( ,public ,op9ion4 ,"* & ,life4 ,a ,symposium4 ,conta9+ contributions by ,dr ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ,john ,a4 ,hobson1 ,walt] ,crane1 ,h>old ,begbie1 & ! late ,dr ,emil ,rei*4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,paxson 7,pr(4 ,f4 ,l474 ,! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>4 ,) ,maps4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #dh 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,pe>son 7,,joseph1 ,m4,sc474 ,canc]4 ,) #ac ,plates4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #dc4 ,,p$die 7,r4 ,a474 ,pr9t+ at ,brescia 9 ! ,fifte5? ,c5tury4 ,a ,li/ ( ! ,issues4 #es4 net4 ,,p]cival 7,g4 ,h474 ,! ,inc>nate ,purpose4 ,essays on ! ,spiritual ,unity ( ,life4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,p][ne 7,j4 ,t4 ,w41 ,m4,a471 ,editor ( ! ,army ,s]ies ( ,fr5* & ,g]man ,novels4 ,= li/1 see p4 #ce4 ,,p]ris 7,g4 ,h474 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ,w> & ,peace4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #d 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,pet]s 7,,john ,p41 ,d4,d474 ,e>ly ,hebrew ,/ory4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #g 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 p4 #cf4 ,,petit 7,,rob]t74 ,h[ to ,build an ,a]oplane4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ) "s additional matt]1 by ,messrs ,t4 ,o',b4 ,hubb>d & ,j4 ,h4 ,l$ebo]4 ,) ne>ly #ajj ,illu/rations4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,pfanhaus] 7,dr ,w474 ,production ( ,metallic ,objects ,electrolytically4 #es4 net4 ,,pfleid]] 7,dr ,o474 ,lectures on ! ,influ5ce ( ! ,apo/le ,paul on ! ,developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,translat$ by ,rev4 ,j4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?4 ,be+ ! ,hibb]t ,lectures = #ahhe4 ,libr>y ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,see ,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 p4 #cf4 ,,pfleid]] 7,dr ,o474 ,paul9ism3 ,a ,contribution to ! ,hi/ory ( ,primitive ,*ri/ianity4 #b vols4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #df4 --,philosophy ( ,religion on ! ,basis ( its ,hi/ory4 ,9 #d vols4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #bds4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #df4 ,vol4 #b q out ( pr9t4 --,primitive ,*ri/ianity3 ,its ,writ+s & ,tea*+s 9 _! ,hi/orical ,connections4 #d vols4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net ea*4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 --,! ,e>ly ,*ri/ian ,conception ( ,*ri/3 ,its ,significance & ,value 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion4 #cs4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,phillipps 7,v41 ,b4,a474 ,a ,%ort ,sket* ( ,g]man ,lit]ature1 = ,s*ools4 #bnd ,edition1 revis$4 ,pott #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 ,,phillips 7,,francis ,c474 ,me?ods = ! ,analysis ( ,ores1 ,pig ,iron1 & ,/eel4 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo4 ,pages viii #agj4 #c ,illu/rations4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 --,*emical ,g]man3 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,g]man ,*emical ,lit]ature4 ,clo?4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,picton 7,j4 ,,allanson1 ,m4,a4 ,lond474 ,man & ! ,bible4 ,a ,review ( ! ,place ( ! ,bible 9 ,human ,hi/ory4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,pidd+ton 7,,h5ry74 ,! ,sailors' ,horn-,book = ! ,law ( ,/orms4 ,be+ a ,practical ,exposition ( ! ,!ory ( ! ,law ( ,/orms1 & its uses to ,m>9]s ( all ,classes 9 all ,p>ts ( ! ,_w4 ,%[n by transp>5t ,/orm ,c>ds & useful ,lessons4 #g? ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,pig\ 7,pr(4 ,a4 ,c474 ,unemploym5t4 ,f'cap #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #he 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,platts 7,j4 ,t41 ,hon4 ,m4,a4 7,oxon4774 ,a ,gramm> ( ! ,p]sian ,language4 ,"p ,i4 ,accid5ce4 ,broad cr[n #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,poll>d 7,pr(4 ,a4 ,f41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&3 ,a ,/udy 9 ,political ,evolution4 ,) a ,*ronological ,table4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cc 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,pranke 7,,edw>d ,j474 ,cyanamid 7,manufacture1 ,*emi/ry1 & ,uses74 #hvo4 ,pages vi #aab4 #h ,figures4 #es4 net4 ,,pray 7,dr74 ,a/igmatic ,lett]s4 ,pr9t$ on ,millbo>d1 size #bb by #ad in*es4 #as4 ,,proce$+s ,,( ,,int]national ,,conf]5ce "u ! ,auspices ( ! ,am]ican ,society = ,judicial ,settlem5t ( ,int]national ,disputes1 held at ,wa%+ton1 ,dec4 #aiaj4 ,9 #a vol41 sew$4 #ds4 net4 ,,proce$+s ,,( ,,! ,,ari/otelian ,,society ,,= ,,! ,,sy/ematic ,,/udy ,,( ,,philosophy4 ,old ,s]ies--,odd ,numb]s at v>i\s prices4 ,new ,s]ies 7ye>ly volumes b\nd 9 buckram7--,vols4 ,i4-,,xi4 ready1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ea* net4 ,,proce$+s ,,( ,,! ,,optical ,,conv5tion1 ,no4 #a1 #aije4 ,cr[n #dto1 clo?4 #ajs4 net4 ,,proce$+s ,,& ,,pap]s ,,( ,,! ,,fif? ,,int]national ,,congress ,,( ,,free ,,*ri/ianity4 ,held at ,b]l91 #aiaj4 ,edit$ by ,c4 ,w4 ,w5dte1 ,d4,d41 & ,v4 ,d4 ,davis1 ,b4,a4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #is4 #f;d4 net4 ,sew$1 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,punnett 7,r4 ,c41 ,b4,a474 ,l9eus4 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,memoirs1 p4 #db4 ,r,,d] 7,a474 ,l',arbitrage ,int]national *ez les ,hellnes4 #dto1 sew$4 #ajs4 net4 ,be+ ,vol4 ,i4 ( ,publications de l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi54 ,,rei* 7,dr ,,emil71 ,contributor to ,"* & ,life4 ,see p4 #e4 ,,r5an 7,e474 ,on ! ,influ5ce ( ! ,in/itutions1 ,?\ght1 & ,culture ( ,rome on ,*ri/ianity & ! ,developm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,be>d4 ,be+ ! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhj4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition 7#crd ,edition71 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,r5\f 7,p4 ,,le ,,page74 ,on ! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahgi4 #crd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,r,,ville 7,dr ,a474 ,on ! ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,h4 ,wick/e$4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhd4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 --,prolegom5a ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,religions4 ,) an ,introduction by ,pr(4 ,f4 ,max ,mll]4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #de4 ,r,,ville 7,pr(4 ,,jean74 ,lib]al ,*ri/ianity3 ,its ,orig91 ,nature1 & ,mission4 ,translat$ & edit$ by ,victor ,leuliette1 ,a4,k4,c41 ,b4-s-,l4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #d 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #cf4 ,,rhys 7,pr(4 ,j474 ,on ! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion z ,illu/rat$ by ,celtic ,hea!ndom4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhf4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,ri$el 7,pr(4 ,w47 & ,w4 ,e4 ,,crum4 ,! ,canons ( ,a?anasius ( ,alex&ria1 9 ,arabic1 ,e?iopic1 & ,coptic4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,rob]tson 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,g41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,lit]ature ( ,g]many4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fe 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,roget 7,f4 ,f474 ,an ,introduction to ,old ,fr5*4 ,hi/ory1 ,gramm>1 ,*re/oma?y1 & ,gloss>y4 #bnd ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 --,fir/ ,/eps 9 ,fr5* ,hi/ory1 ,lit]ature1 & ,philology4 ,= ,c&idates = ! ,scot* ,leav+ ,c]tificate ,exam9ations1 ! v>i\s ,univ]sities ,local ,exam9ations1 & ! ,army ,exam9ations4 #d? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,rub9[ 7,i4 ,m474 ,social ,insurance4 ,! au?or is ,*ief ,/ati/ician ,ocean ,accid5t ,gu>antee ,corporation4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,ruff9i 7,,francesco74 ,religi\s ,lib]ty4 ,! ,au?or is ,ord9>y ,pr(essor at ! ,royal ,univ]sity ( ,tur94 ,) an ,introduction by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bury ( ,cambridge4 ,demy #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cb 9 ! ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y2 see p4 #dd4 ,,russell 7,hon4 ,,b]tr&1 ,f4,r4,s474 ,! ,problems ( ,philosophy4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #dj 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,sabati] 7,late ,,augu/e74 ,! ,doctr9e ( ! ,atonem5t & its ,hi/orical ,evolution2 & ,religion & ,mod]n ,culture4 ,translat$ by ,victor ,leuliette1 ,a4,k4,c41 ,b4-s-,l4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ds4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #i 9 ! ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y2 see p4 #cf4 --,! ,religions ( ,au?ority & ! ,religion ( ! ,_s4 ,new impression4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,sadl] 7,rev4 ,dr74 ,pray]s = ,*ri/ian ,wor%ip4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 --,closet ,pray]s1 ,orig9al & ,compil$4 #ahmo1 clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,sadl] 7,,gilb]t1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,b474 ,a ,%ort ,introduction to ! ,bible4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,sagas ,,( ,,olaf ,,tryggvason ,,& ,,( ,,h>old ,,! ,,tyrant4 ,a new translation1 well illu/rat$ ) draw+s by ,erik ,w]5skiold1 ,*ri/ian ,krogh1 & o!rs ( ! be/ ,norwegian arti/s4 ,9 small #dto1 compris+ above #bjj pages1 b\nd ) l95 back & pap] sides1 9 box4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,saleeby 7,c4 ,w41 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,individualism & ,collectivism4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 ,,saund]s 7,t4 ,,bailey74 ,pr(essor ,h>nack & 8 ,ox=d ,critics4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,,sayce 7,pr(4 ,a4 ,h474 ,on ! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion z illu/rat$ by ! ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,babylonians4 #e? ,edition4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhg4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,s*loss 7,,david ,f474 ,me?ods ( ,indu/rial ,remun]ation4 #crd ,edition1 revis$ & enl>g$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,popul> ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,s*rad] 7,pr(4 ,e474 ,! ,cunei=m ,inscriptions & ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ f ! ,second ,enl>g$ ,edition1 ) ,additions by ! ,au?or1 & an ,introduction by ! ,rev4 ,ow5 ,c4 ,:iteh\se1 ,m4,a4 #b vols4 ,) a ,map4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,old ,s]ies1 p4 #df4 ,,s*reb] 7,d4 ,g4 ,m474 ,m$ical ,indoor ,gymna/ics1 or a ,sy/em ( ,hygi5ic ,ex]cises = ,home ,use1 to be practis$ any:]e1 )\t app>atus or assi/ance1 by "y & old ( ei!r sex1 = ! pres]vation ( heal? & g5]al activity4 ,revis$ & ,supplem5t$ by ,rudolf ,graefe1 ,m4,d4 ,) a l>ge plate & #de illu/rations 9 ! text4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,s*ro5 7,l474 ,sev5-,figure ,log>i?ms ( ,numb]s f #a to #ajh1jjj1 & ( ,s9es1 ,cos9es1 ,tang5ts1 ,cotang5ts to e #aj ,seconds ( ! ,quadrant4 ,) a ,table ( ,proportional ,p>ts4 ,by ,dr ,ludwig ,s*ro51 ,director ( ! ,obs]vatory ( ,j5a1 etc41 etc4 #e? ,edition1 correct$ & /]eotyp$4 ,) a description ( ! ,tables by ,a4 ,de ,morgan1 ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,imp4 #hvo1 clo?1 pr9t$ on light gre5 pap]4 #is4 ,,s*ub]t 7,,hans ,,von74 ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*4 ,translat$ f ! ,second ,g]man ,edition4 ,by arrangem5t ) ! ,au?or1 an ,additional ,*apt] has be5 add$ on ,religi\s ,movem5ts 9 ,engl& 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 by ,miss ,alice ,g>dn]1 ,lectur] & ,associate ( ,newnham ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #da4 ,,s*urman 7,j4 ,,g\ld74 ,kantian ,e?ics & ! ,e?ics ( ,evolution4 #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 --,! ,e?ical ,import ( ,d>w9ism4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,scott 7,,&rew74 ,lepeoph!irus & ,l]nea4 ,) #e ,plates4 #bs4 net4 ,see ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee ,memoirs on ,typical ,briti% ,m>9e ,plants & ,animals1 p4 #ci4 ,,scott 7,dr ,d4 ,h41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,! ,evolution ( ,plants4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #i 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,scott 7,e4 ,f41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,apologetic ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,seeb]g 7,pr(4 ,r41 ( ,b]l974 ,! ,fundam5tal ,tru?s ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,sixte5 ,lectures deliv]$ be=e ! ,/ud5ts ( all ,faculties 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l94 ,cr[n #hvo4 #cej pp4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cg4 ,,seg] 7,,h]man ,,augu/71 ,collect$ ,writ+s (4 ,pap]s on ,manufacture ( ,pott]y4 #b vols4 ,l>ge #hvo4 #c1 #cs4 net p] set4 ,,seitz 7,dr ,,adalb]t71 ,edit$ by1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,dr ,jordan 7,tr+71 ,w4 ,f4 ,kirby 7,london71 ,w>r5 7,london71 ,hon4 ,w1 ,ro?s*ild 7,london71 & o!rs4 ,butt]flies & ,mo?s4 ,! ,macrolepidopt]a ( ! ,_w4 ,a "w ( ref]5ce & id5tification1 ) #ajjj col\r$ plates1 depict+ ne>ly #dj1jjj specim5s1 ) lett]press4 ,to be complet$ 9 ab\t #dfe p>ts4 #dto4 ,! "w is divid$ into two ,divisions4 ,division ,i41 ,fauna ,palarctica1 publi%$ 9 #d vols1 or #aae p>ts at #as4 net ea*4 ,ord]s are book$ = ! :ole division only4 ,division ,,ii41 ,fauna ,exotica1 publi%$ 9 #ab vols41 or #cej p>ts at #as4 #f;d4 net ea*4 ,?is division is divid$ into ,fauna ,am]icana1 ,fauna ,indo-,au/ralica1 & ,fauna ,africana4 ,ea* ,fauna may be subscrib$ = sep>ately1 & subscriptions w also be receiv$ = any ( ! classifi$ gr\ps1 viz41 ,rhopaloc]a1 ,bombyces & ,sph+es1 ,noctu & ,geometr4 ,b9d+ cov]s = ! "w c be obta9$ aft] completion ( ea* volume4 ,! late/ prospectus %\ld be appli$ =4 ,,selbie 7,pr9cipal ,w4 ,b41 ,m4,a474 ,noncon=mity3 ,its ,orig9 & ,progress4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ej 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,%>pe 7,,h5ry74 ,brita9 ,b4,c43 ,z ,describ$ 9 ,classical ,writ+s4 ,) an ,inquiry into ! positions ( ! ,cassit]ides & ,?ule1 & an attempt to asc]ta9 ! anci5t coa/-l9e ( ,k5t & ,ea/ ,sussex4 ,) ,maps4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,%e>man 7,a4 ,t41 ,m4,a474 ,! ,developm5t ( ,symbolic ,logic4 ,a ,critical ,hi/orical ,/udy ( ! ,logical ,calculus4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,simkhovit* 7,pr(4 ,v4 ,j41 ,ph4,d474 ,m>xism & ,socialism4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,smi? 7,! ,rt4 ,hon4 ,f4 ,e41 ,k4,c41 ,m4,p474 ,unioni/ ,policy & o!r ,essays4 ,l>ge #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,smi? 7,l4 ,,pe>sall1 ,m4,a474 ,! ,engli% ,language4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #de 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,snell5',s ,,oph?almic ,,te/ ,,types4 ,be/ ,types = ! ,det]m9ation ( ! ,acut5ess ( ,vision4 #ad? ,edition1 consid]ably augm5t$ & improv$4 #hvo1 sew$4 #ds4 ,s+le ,%eets3 ,e ,t ,b1 ,m ,o ,v1 ,b ,d ,e1 ,w ,w ,w ,transcrib]'s note3 #c symbols t look l a lett] ,e1 po9t+ upw>d1 h be5 replac$ ) ,ws1 & ,l>ge ,clock ,%eet4 #h;d4 ea*4 ,small ,clock ,%eet & ,r ,t ,v ,z4 #d;d4 ea*4 ,,snyd] 7,,h>ry1 ,b4,sc74 ,soils & ,f]tilis]s4 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo4 ,pages x #bid4 #a ,plate1 #dj ,illu/rations4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,soddy 7,f41 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,matt] & ,en]gy4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #df 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,sod5 7,pr(4 ,h4 ,,von1 ,d4,d474 ,! ,books ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,wilk9son1 & edit$ by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,soliloquies ,,( ,,/ ,,augu/9e1 ,,!4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,rose ,elizabe? ,clevel&4 ,) ,notes & ,introduction by ! ,translator4 ,small demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,som]ville 7,pr(4 ,w41 ,d4,sc74 ,agriculture4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bf 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,sonntag 7,c4 ,o47 ,a ,pocket ,flora ( ,ed9burgh & ! ,surr\nd+ ,di/rict4 ,a ,collection & full ,description ( all ,phan]ogamic & ! pr9cipal ,cryptogamic ,plants1 classifi$ aft] ! ,natural ,sy/em1 ) an artificial ,key & a ,gloss>y ( ,botanical ,t]ms4 ,by ! late ,c4 ,o4 ,sonntag4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 limp clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,sor5s5 7,s41 ,ph4,d471 ,compil$ by4 ,an ,index to ! ,names 9 ! ,mahabh>ata4 ,) %ort explanations4 ,royal #dto1 9 twelve p>ts1 :i* are n sold sep>ately1 at #gs4 #f;d4 p] "p net4 ,p>ts ,i4 to ,,viii4 n[ ready4 ,,s\?w>k 7,lady74 ,social & ,political ,rem9isc5ces4 ,illu/rat$4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,spe>s 7,j4 ,r474 ,ma/] ,m>9]s4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ee 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,sp5c] 7,,h]b]t74 ,a ,sy/em ( ,syn!tic ,philosophy-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples4 ,) an ,app5dix & a ,portrait4 ,f9ally revis$4 ,new ,edition1 l>ge cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,specially pr9t$ *eap edition1 b\nd 9 clo?4 #b vols1 ( #bdj pages ea*4 #as4 net p] volume4 ,complete 9 "o volume4 #bs4 net4 ,vols4 ,,ii4 & ,,iii4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,biology4 #f? ,?\s& #hvo1 clo?4 ,revis$ & greatly enl>g$4 #b vols4 #ahs4 ea*4 ,vols4 ,,iv4 & ,v4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology4 #e? ,?\s&4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #cfs4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,"p #a1 ,! ,data ( ,sociology2 ,"p #b1 ,! ,inductions ( ,sociology2 ,"p #c1 ,dome/ic ,in/itutions4 #d? ,?\s&1 revis$ & enl>g$4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bas4 ,vol4 ,,vii4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,"p #d1 ,c]emonial ,in/itutions2 ,"p #e1 ,political ,in/itutions4 #crd ,?\s&4 #hvo1 clo?4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,viii4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,"p #f1 ,ecclesia/ical ,in/itutions2 ,"p #g1 ,pr(essional ,in/itutions2 ,"p #h1 ,indu/rial ,in/itutions4 #bnd ,?\s&4 #hvo1 clo?4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,ix4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,e?ics4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,"p #a1 ,! ,data ( ,e?ics2 ,"p #b1 ,! ,inductions ( ,e?ics2 ,"p #c1 ,! ,e?ics ( ,individual ,life4 #hvo1 clo?4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,x4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,e?ics4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,"p #d1 ,ju/ice2 ,"p #e1 ,negative ,b5efic5ce2 ,"p #f1 ,positive ,b5efic5ce2 ,app5dices4 ,demy #hvo4 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 --,a ,rejo9d] to ,pr(essor ,weismann4 ,sew$4 #f;d4 --,data ( ,e?ics4 ,reset uni=m ) popul> edition ( ,fir/ ,pr9ciples4 ,sew$1 #bs4 #f;d4 net2 clo?1 #cs4 net4 ,,sp5c] 7,,h]b]t74 ,descriptive ,sociology2 or1 ,gr\ps ( ,sociological ,facts4 ,compil$ & ab/ract$ by ,pr(essor ,d4 ,duncan ( ,madras1 ,dr ,ri*>d ,s*eppig1 & ,james ,colli]4 ,folio1 bo>ds4 ,no4 #a4 ,engli%4 #ahs4 ,no4 #b4 ,anci5t ,am]ican ,races4 #afs4 ,no4 #c4 ,l[e/ ,races1 ,negritto ,races1 ,polynesians4 #ahs4 ,no4 #d4 ,african ,races4 #afs4 ,no4 #e4 ,asiatic ,races4 #ahs4 ,no4 #f4 ,am]ican ,races4 #ahs4 ,no4 #g4 ,hebrews & ,pho5icians4 #bas4 ,no4 #h4 ,! ,fr5* ,civilisation4 #cjs4 ,no4 #i4 ,*9ese4 ,compil$ & ab/ract$ by ,e4 ,t4 ,c4 ,w]n]1 ,h4,m4's ,consul> ,s]vice1 ,*9a4 #fcs4 ,no4 #aj4 ,greeks3 ,hell5ic ,era4 ,by ,rev4 ,dr ,j4 ,p4 ,mahaffy1 & ,pr(essor ,w4 ,a4 ,goligh]1 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl94 #bas4 --,education3 ,intellectual1 ,moral1 & ,physical4 ,popul> ,edition4 ,entirely reset4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 clo?1 #as4 net4 --,essays3 ,sci5tific1 ,political1 & ,speculative4 ,a new ,edition1 re>rang$1 ) additional ,essays4 #c vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 7,ea* #ajs47 #cjs4 --,facts & ,comm5ts4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 --,ju/ice4 ,be+ ,"p #d ( ! ,pr9ciples ( ,e?ics4 #bnd ,?\s&4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 --,reasons = ,diss5t+ f ! ,philosophy ( ,m4 ,comte4 ,sew$4 #f;d4 --,social ,/atics4 ,abridg$ & revis$1 toge!r ) ,! ,man v4 ,! ,/ate4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 --,! ,man v]sus ,! ,/ate4 #ad? ,?\s&4 ,sew$1 #as4 --,! ,/udy ( ,sociology4 ,libr>y ,edition 7#ba/ ,?\s&71 ) a ,po/script4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 --,v>i\s ,fragm5ts4 ,uni=m 9 ,libr>y b9d+4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 ,enl>g$ ,edition4 #fs4 ,,/atutes1 ,,!1 ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les4 ,! hi!rto un$it$ ,e?iopic & ,arabic ,texts1 ) ,translations ( ,e?iopic1 ,arabic1 & ,coptic ,texts1 by ,g4 ,horn]1 ,m4,a4 ,,/eph5 7,rev4 ,canon ,,reg9ald1 ,m4,a474 ,democracy & ,"*4 ,be+ ! ,moorh\se ,lectures = #aijh4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,/]ne 7,,laur5ce74 ,a ,s5tim5tal ,j\rney ?r\gh ,france & ,italy4 ,) #ab ,illu/rations fai?fully reproduc$ f wat]-col\r draw+s by ,ev]>d ,hopk9s4 ,*eap ,edition 9 cr[n #dto1 #fs4 net4 ,,/illman 7,,?os4 ,b41 ,m4,sc41 ,ph4,d474 ,eng9e]+ ,*emi/ry4 #d? ,edition4 ,! #d? edition has be5 mo/ly rewritt5 & alt]$ to incorporate ! late/ approv$ me?ods ( *emical te/+4 ,m$ium #hvo4 ,) #adg ,figures 9 ! text4 #bas4 net4 ,,/ock] 7,r4 ,,dimsdale74 ,social ,idealism4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,,/ra*ey 7,g4 ,l474 ,l&m>ks 9 ,fr5* ,lit]ature4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ce 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,taylor 7,a4 ,,cam]on74 ,g5]al ,sir ,alex&] ,taylor4 ,a ,memoir by 8 ,daught]4 #b vols4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #bes4 net4 ,,taylor 7,rev4 ,dr ,j474 ,! ,massoretic ,text & ! ,anci5t ,v]sions ( ! ,book ( ,micah4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #es4 ,,t5 ,,s]vices ,,( ,,public ,,pray]1 ) ,special ,collects4 #hvo1 clo?1 #cs42 or #cbmo1 clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 --,,psalms ,,& ,,canticles4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 --,,psalms ,,& ,,canticles1 ) ,an!ms4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 --,,s]vices ,,( ,,public ,,pray]1 tak5 9 ,sub/ance f ! ,common ,pray] = ,*ri/ian ,wor%ip1 ) a few additional ,pray]s = p>ticul> ,days4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bs4 #f;d42 or #cbmo1 clo?4 #as4 ,,t5nyson 7,,alfr$1 ,,"l74 ,! ,pr9cess3 ,a ,m$ley4 ,) ,six ,illu/rations beautifully reproduc$ 9 col\rs1 & a numb] 9 black-&-:ite1 f ,orig9al ,draw+s by ,ev]>d ,hopk9s4 ,small #dto4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,?omson 7,j4 ,,ar?ur1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d474 ,introduction to ,sci5ce4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #cb 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 --& ,pr(4 ,,patrick ,,g$des4 ,evolution4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #bj 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 --,editor ( ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,?ur/on 7,e4 ,,temple74 ,! ,fl[] ( ,glo/]4 ,by ! well-kn[n ,au?or ( ,city ( ,beautiful ,nons5se1 ,sally ,bi%op1 etc4 ,) six ,illu/rations fai?fully reproduc$ 9 col\rs1 & o!r ,illus4 9 black-&-:ite1 f draw+s by ,w4 ,r4 ,dak94 ,small #dto1 clo?4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,*eap ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,tis*5dorf 7,c474 ,! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,novum ,te/am5tum ,grce4 #c vols4 #hvo4 #gjs4 net4 ,,toll9ton 7,rev4 ,r4 ,b41 ,m4,a41 ,b4,d474 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria4 ,a ,/udy 9 ,*ri/ian ,lib]alism4 ,9 two volumes4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #bas4 net4 ,,t[] 7,,*>les74 ,g]many ( ,to-day4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ga 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,t[] 7,o4 ,f41 ,ph4,d474 ,! ,conductivity ( ,liquids4 #hvo4 ,pages iv #aij1 #bj ,illu/rations4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,transactions ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,dubl9 ,,society4 ,issu$ 9 p>ts at v>i\s prices4 ,,transactions ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,iri% ,,academy1 ,,dubl94 ,vols4 ,i4-,,xx4 #dto4 #bb1 #es4 #f;d4 ,vols4 ,,xxi4-,,xxxi4 ,v>i\s prices4 ,,transactions ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,society ,,( ,,ed9burgh4 ,issu$ 9 p>ts at v>i\s prices4 ,g5]al ,index to ,fir/ ,?irty-f\r ,volumes 7#aghc-ahhh71 ) ,hi/ory ( ! ,in/itution4 #dto1 clo?4 #bas4 ,,tr5ckn] 7,v474 ,pali ,miscellany4 ,"p ,i4 ,! ,introductory ,"p ( ! ,mil&a ,panho1 ) an ,engli% ,translation & ,notes4 #hvo1 sew$4 #ds4 ,,tr5t 7,pr(4 ,w4 ,p47 & ,,ersk9e 7,pr(4 ,j474 ,great ,writ]s ( ,am]ica4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #eb1 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,troelts* 7,pr(4 ,,erne/1 ( ,j5a74 ,prote/antism & ,progress3 ,! ,significance ( ,prote/antism 9 ! ,rise ( ! ,mod]n ,_w4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,rev4 ,w4 ,montgom]y1 ,b4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,upton 7,rev4 ,c4 ,b474 ,on ! ,bases ( ,religi\s ,belief4 ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahic4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,vega4 ,log>i?mic ,tables ( ,numb]s & ,trigonometrical ,functions4 ,translat$ f ! #dj?1 or ,dr ,bremik]'s ,edition1 ?or\ghly revis$ & enl>g$1 by ,w4 ,l4 ,fis*]1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,fell[ ( ,cl>e ,college1 ,cambridge2 ,pr(essor ( ,natural ,philosophy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/ ,&rews4 #ge? ,/]eotyp$ ,edition4 ,royal #hvo1 clo?4 #gs4 ,,veil$ ,,figure1 ,,!1 & o!r ,poems4 ,l>ge po/ #hvo1 buckram1 gilt1 cov] design$ by ,mr ,t4 ,blake ,wirgman4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,v5able 7,t4 ,c41 ,ph4,d474 ,! ,developm5t ( ! ,p]iodic ,law4 ,small #abmo4 ,pages viii #cba4 ,illu/rat$4 #ajs4 #f;d4net4 --,! ,/udy ( ! ,atom4 #abmo4 ,pages vi #bij4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,v9c5t 7,,jacques74 ,vaillante4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,see ,army ,s]ies ( ,fr5* & ,g]man ,novels1 p4 #ce4 ,,v9ograd(f 7,pr(4 ,p41 ,d4,c4,l474 ,common-,s5se 9 ,law4 ,f'cap #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d1 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #hc 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,wal=d 7,mrs ,l4 ,b474 ,recollections ( a ,scotti% ,noveli/4 ,) ,portraits & o!r ,illu/rations4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,wallace 7,dr ,,alfr$ ,,russel74 ,see ,"* & ,life1 p4 #e4 ,,web/] 7,a4 ,g474 ,! ,dynamics ( ,p>ticles & ( ,rigid1 ,ela/ic1 & ,fluid ,bodies4 ,second ,edition4 ,m$ium #hvo1 clo?4 #ads4 net4 ,,w$more 7,sir ,,fr$]ick74 ,pa9t]s & ,pa9t+4 ,illu/rat$4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as1 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #fc 9 ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #da4 ,,we9el 7,pr(4 ,h41 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,j5a74 ,/ ,paul3 ,! ,man & 8 ,"w4 ,translat$ by ,rev4 ,g4 ,a4 ,bi5emann1 ,m4,a4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,weir 7,t4 ,h41 ,b4,d474 ,a ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrew ,text ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,by ,?omas ,h4 ,weir1 ,assi/ant to ! ,pr(essor ( ,ori5tal ,languages 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,glasg[4 #bnd ,edition1 ) ,additions4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,,weisse 7,t4 ,h474 ,a ,%ort ,guide to ,g]man ,idioms3 be+ a ,collection ( ! ,idioms mo/ 9 use4 ,) ,exam9ation ,pap]s4 #crd ,edition4 ,clo?4 #bs4 --,elem5ts ( ,g]man4 ,) a ,c\rse ( ,ex]cises in/ruct+ 9 ,simpl] ,composition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 ,,weizs,,ck] 7,pr(4 ,,c>l ,,von74 ,! ,apo/olic ,age4 ,trans1 by ,james ,mill>1 ,b4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 #b vols41 clo?4 ,ea* #ajs4 #f;d4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,weld 7,a4 ,g474 ,glimpses ( ,t5nyson & ( ,"s ( 8 ,fri5ds4 ,) an ,app5dix by ! late ,b]tram ,t5nyson4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,portraits 9 photogravure & col\r1 & ) a facsimile ( a ,,ms4 poem4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 art l954 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,w]n] 7,a47 & ,g4 ,,hunt4 ,elem5t>y ,lessons 9 ,cape ,dut* 7,afrik&] ,taal74 #afmo1 clo?4 #as4 #f;d4 ,,w]nle 7,,paul74 ,! ,beg9n+s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,au?or is ,pr(essor ,extraord9>y ( ,mod]n ,*ur* ,hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,basel4 ,revis$ by ! ,au?or1 & translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,g4 ,a4 ,bi5emann1 ,m4,a41 & edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,morrison1 ,,ll4,d4 ,demy #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 p] volume4 ,see ,!ological ,translation ,libr>y1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #dd4 ,,:itehead 7,a4 ,n41 ,sc4,d41 ,f4,r4,s474 ,introduction to ,ma!matics4 ,) ,diagrams4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs1 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #ah 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #dj4 ,,wiley 7,,h>vey ,w41 ,a4,m41 ,ph4,d474 ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,agricultural ,*emical ,analysis4 #c vols4 #hvo4 ,new ,edition 9 prep>ation4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,soils4 ,ready4 #ahs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,f]tilis]s4 #bjs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,agricultural ,products4 #bfs4 net4 ,,williams 7,,aneur91 ,m4,p474 ,co-,p>tn]%ip & ,pr(it-,%>+4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #as4 net2 lea!r1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,=m+ ,vol4 #hj 9 ! ,home ,univ]sity ,libr>y2 = li/1 see p4 #ci4 ,,williams 7,! ,"r ,rev4 ,w4 ,l41 ,d4,c4,l474 ,a ,diction>y ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,language4 #d? ,edition4 ,edit$ by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,bi%op ,w4 ,l4 ,williams1 ) num]\s additions & corrections4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 --,lessons 9 ,maori4 #crd ,edition4 ,f'cap4 #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 ,,wimm] 7,r41 ,pa/or ( ,weisweil-am-,rhe9 9 ,bad574 ,my ,/ruggle = ,light3 ,confessions ( a ,prea*]4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,see ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 p4 #cf4 ,,w9/$t 7,e4 ,o471 ,edit$ by4 ,coptic ,texts on ,/ ,!odore ! ,g5]al1 ,/ ,!odore ! ,ea/]n1 ,*am\l & ,ju/us4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,woods 7,c4 ,e474 ,! ,gospel ( ,rightness4 ,a ,/udy 9 ,paul9e ,philosophy4 #cjj pages1 clo?4 #es4 net4 ,,wright 7,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,h474 ,light f ,egyptian ,papyri on ,jewi% ,hi/ory be=e ,*ri/4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 #cs4 net4 ,,wright 7,g4 ,h4 ,,bateson1 ,d4,d474 ,! ,book ( ,job4 ,a new critically revis$ ,translation1 ) ,essays on ,scansion1 ,date1 etc4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 --,0 ,israel ev] 9 ,egypt8 or1 ,a ,lo/ ,tradition4 #hvo1 art l954 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,wright 7,w4 ,,aldis1 ,,ll4,d471 ,edit$ by4 ,a ,rabb9ic ,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,job1 conta9$ 9 a unique ,,ms4 at ,cambridge4 ,) ,translation & ,comm5t>y4 #bas4 net4 ,see ,text & ,translation ,society1 p4 #dc4 ,,wundt 7,,wilhelm74 ,outl9es ( ,psy*ology4 ,translat$1 ) ! co-op]ation ( ! ,au?or1 by ,*>les ,hubb>d ,judd1 ,ph4,d41 ,in/ructor 9 ! ,wesleyan ,univ]sity4 #crd ,enl>g$ ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #hs4 net4 ,,wysor 7,,h5ry1 ,b4,s41 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,analytical ,*emi/ry1 ,lafayette ,college74 ,metallurgy4 ,a ,cond5s$ ,treatise4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,y\nghusb& 7,col4 ,sir ,,francis ,e471 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 ,)93 ,?\ghts dur+ ,convalesc5ce4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,complete ,,li/ ,,( ,,libr>ies ,,s]ies ,,arrang$ ,,9 ,,alphabetical ,,ord]4 ,,army ,,s]ies ,,( ,,fr5* ,,& ,,g]man ,,novels4 ,edit$1 ) %ort ,notes1 by ,j4 ,t4 ,w4 ,p][ne1 ,m4,a4 ,?is s]ies is equally well adapt$ = g5]al read+1 & = ^? prep>+ = ! ,army1 ,ox=d & ,cambridge ,c]tificates1 & o!r ,exam9ations--9 fact1 = all :o wi% to keep up or improve _! ,fr5* & ,g]man4 ,! notes are z concise z possible1 ) an occasional etymology or illu/ration to assi/ ! memory4 ,! books select$ be+ by rec5t or liv+ au?ors1 are adapt$ = ! /udy ( mo/ mod]n ,fr5* & ,g]man4 ,le ,c\p de ,pi/olet1 etc4 ,prosp] ,m]ime4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,vaillante4 ,jacques ,v9c5t4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,auf ,v]lornem ,po/5 & ,nazz>5a ,danti4 ,johannes v4 ,dewall4 #cs4 ,contes ,militaires4 ,a4 ,daudet4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,erzhlung54 ,e4 ,hf]4 #cs4 ,,cr[n ,,!ological ,,libr>y4 ,! only und]tak+ ( its k9d 9 ! ,engli% language2 ea* writ] is at lib]ty to express 8 deepe/ convictions ) absolute fre$om--a fre$om :i* is ! only ultimate security ( tru?4 ,vol4 ,i4--,babel & ,bible4 ,by ,dr ,fri$ri* ,delitzs*4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4--,! ,virg9 ,bir? 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( ! ,conception ( ,god1 z illu/rat$ by ,an?ropology & ,hi/ory4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,h4 ,wick/e$4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahia47 ,clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,be>d 7,rev4 ,dr ,c474 ,lectures on ! ,re=mation ( ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury 9 its ,relation to ,mod]n ,?\ght & ,k4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhc47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,davids 7,t4 ,w4 ,rhys74 ,lectures on ,"s ,po9ts 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,indian ,buddhism4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahha47 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,drummond 7,dr74 ,via1 ,v]itas1 ,vita4 ,lectures on ,*ri/ianity 9 its mo/ ,simple & ,intelligible ,=m4 7,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahid47 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,hat* 7,rev4 ,dr74 ,lectures on ! ,influ5ce ( ,greek ,ideas & ,usages ^u ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,ed4 by ,dr ,fairbairn4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhh47 #crd ,ed4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,ku55 7,dr ,a474 ,lectures on ,national ,religions & ,univ]sal ,religion4 7,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhb47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,montefiore 7,c4 ,g474 ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion z ,illu/rat$ by ! ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,hebrews4 7,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahib47 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,pfleid]] 7,dr ,o474 ,lectures on ! ,influ5ce ( ! ,apo/le ,paul on ! ,developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhe47 #bnd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,r5an 7,e474 ,on ! ,influ5ce ( ! ,in/itutions1 ,?\ghts & ,culture ( ,rome on ,*ri/ianity1 & ! ,developm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,be>d4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhj47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #crd ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,r5\f 7,p4 ,le ,page74 ,on ! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,egypt4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahgi47 #crd ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,rhys 7,pr(4 ,j474 ,on ! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion z ,illu/rat$ by ,celtic ,hea!ndom4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhf47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,rville 7,dr ,a474 ,on ! ,native ,religions ( ,mexico & ,p]u4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,h4 ,wick/e$4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhd47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,sayce 7,pr(4 ,a4 ,h474 ,on ! ,religion ( ,anci5t ,assyria & ,babylonia4 #d? ,edition4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahhg47 #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,upton 7,rev4 ,c4 ,b474 ,on ! ,bases ( ,religi\s ,belief4 7,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahic47 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,*eap ,edition1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,f>nell 7,l4 ,r41 ,d4,litt41 ,wilde ,lectur] 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d74 ,! ,high] ,aspects ( ,greek ,religion4 ,lectures deliv]$ 9 ,ox=d & ,london 9 #aiaa4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,m\lton 7,pr(4 ,j4 ,h474 ,e>ly ,zoroa/rianism4 ,clo?4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,m>goli\? 7,pr(4 ,d4 ,s474 ,e>ly ,developm5t ( ,mohamm$anism4 ,clo?4 #fs4 net4 ,,home ,,univ]sity ,,libr>y ,,( ,,mod]n ,,k4 ,editors3 ,pr(4 ,gilb]t ,murray1 ,d4,litt41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,b4,a41 ,h]b]t ,fi%]1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,b4,a41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,ar?ur ,?omson1 ,,ll4,d41 & ,pr(essor ,wm4 ,t4 ,brew/]4 ,ea* volume is writt5 by an exp]t ( ! 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,s*ool4 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,education4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,j4 ,f9dlay4 #ci4 ,ar*itecture4 7,ov] #dj ,illu/rations47 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,r4 ,le?aby4 #dj4 ,problems ( ,philosophy4 ,! ,hon4 ,b]tr& ,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 #da4 ,an?ropology4 ,r4 ,r4 ,m>ett1 ,m4,a4 #db4 ,rome4 ,w4 ,w>de-,f[l]1 ,m4,a4 #dc4 ,engli% ,lit]ature3 ,m$ival4 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,p4 ,k]4 #dd4 ,pr9ciples ( ,physiology4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,g4 ,m',k5drick4 #de4 ,! ,engli% ,language4 ,j4 ,pe>sall ,smi?1 ,m4,a4 #df4 ,matt] & ,en]gy4 ,f4 ,soddy1 ,f4,r4,s4 #dg4 ,buddhism4 ,mrs ,rhys ,davids4 #dh4 ,! ,am]ican ,civil ,w>4 7,maps47 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,l4 ,paxson4 #di4 ,psy*ology4 ,! ,/udy ( ,behavi\r4 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,mc,dougall4 #ej4 ,noncon=mity1 ,its ,orig9 & ,progress4 ,pr9cipal ,w4 ,b4 ,selbie4 #ea4 ,w>f>e 9 ,engl&4 7,) ,maps47 ,hilaire ,belloc1 ,m4,a4 #eb4 ,great ,writ]s ( ,am]ica4 ,pr(s4 ,w4 ,p4 ,tr5t & ,j4 ,ersk9e4 #ec4 ,! ,mak+ ( ! ,e>?4 7,) #ch ,maps & ,figures47 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,w4 ,gregory1 ,f4,r4,s4 #ed4 ,e?ics4 ,g4 ,e4 ,moore1 ,m4,a4 #ee4 ,ma/] ,m>9]s4 ,j4 ,r4 ,spe>s4 #ef4 ,mak+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,pr(4 ,b4 ,w4 ,bacon1 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,d4 #eg4 ,! ,human ,body 7,illu/rat$74 ,pr(4 ,ar?ur ,kei?1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 #eh4 ,electricity 7,illu/rat$74 ,dr ,gisb]t ,kapp1 ,d4,eng41 ,m4,i4,e4,e4 #ei4 ,political ,economy4 ,pr(4 ,s4 ,j4 ,*apman1 ,m4,a4 #fj4 ,missions3 ,_! ,rise & ,developm5t4 ,mrs ,creighton4 #fa4 ,napoleon4 7,maps47 ,h]b]t ,fi%]1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,b4,a4 #fb4 ,! ,orig9 & ,nature ( ,life4 ,pr(4 ,b5jam9 ,moore4 #fc4 ,pa9t]s & ,pa9t+4 7,illu/rat$47 ,sir ,fr$]ick ,w$more4 #fd4 ,dr ,johnson & 8 ,circle4 ,john ,bailey1 ,m4,a4 #fe4 ,! ,lit]ature ( ,g]many4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,g4 ,rob]tson1 ,m4,a41 ,ph4,d4 #ff4 ,! ,navy & ,sea ,p[]4 ,david ,hannay4 #fg4 ,*emi/ry4 ,pr(4 ,raphael ,meldola1 ,d4,sc41 ,,ll4,d4 #fh4 ,comp>ative ,religion4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,e/l9 ,c>p5t]1 ,,ll4,d4 #fi4 ,! ,newspap]4 7,illu/rat$47 ,g4 ,b9ney ,dibblee4 #gj4 ,! ,victorian ,age 9 ,lit]ature4 ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton4 #ga4 ,g]many ( ,to-day4 ,by ,*>les ,t[]4 #gb4 ,plant ,life 7,illu/rat$74 ,by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,b4 ,f>m]1 ,f4,r4,s4 #gc4 ,! ,writ+ ( ,engli%4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,t4 ,brew/]4 #gd4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,fre$om ( ,?\ght4 ,by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bury1 ,litt4,d4 #ge4 ,anci5t ,art & ,ritual4 ,by ,miss ,jane ,h>rison1 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,litt4 #gf4 ,euripides & ,8 ,age4 ,by ,gilb]t ,murray1 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,litt4 #gg4 ,%elley1 ,godw91 & _! ,circle4 ,h4 ,n4 ,brails=d4 #gh4 ,! ,ocean4 ,sir ,john ,murray4 #gi4 ,n]ves4 ,pr(4 ,d4 ,fras] ,h>ris4 #hj4 ,co-,p>tn]%ip & ,pr(it-,%>+4 ,aneur9 ,williams1 ,m4,p4 #ha4 ,problems ( ,village ,life4 ,e4 ,n4 ,b5nett1 ,m4,a4 #hb4 ,prehi/oric ,brita94 ,rob]t ,munro1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4,e4 #hc4 ,common-,s5se 9 ,law4 ,pr(4 ,p4 ,v9ograd(f1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d4 #hd4 ,lit]ature ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,pr(4 ,george ,f4 ,moore1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 #he4 ,unemploym5t4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,c4 ,pig\4 ,a ,detail$ ,li/1 conta9+ ,p>ticul>s ( m ?an ,"o ,hundr$ ,volumes1 eighty-five ( :i* are already issu$1 to be _h ^u application4 ,,liv]pool ,,m>9e ,,biology ,,committee4 ,,memoirs ,,on ,,typical ,,briti% ,,m>9e ,,plants ,,& ,,animals4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,h]dman1 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,all demy #hvo1 /iff bo>ds4 #a4 ,ascidia4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,h]dman4 ,) #e ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #b4 ,c>dium4 ,by ,j4 ,john/one4 #g ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 #c4 ,e*9us4 ,by ,h]b]t ,clifton ,*adwick1 ,curator ( ! ,port ,er9 ,biological ,/ation4 ,) #e ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #d4 ,codium4 ,by ,r4 ,j4 ,h>vey ,gibson1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,l4,s41 & ,hel5 ,p4 ,auld1 ,b4,sc4 ,) #c ,plates4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 #e4 ,alcyonium4 ,by ,sydney ,j4 ,hickson1 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,) #c ,plates4 #as4 #f;d4 net4 #f4 ,lepeoph!irus & ,l]nea4 ,by ,&rew ,scott1 ,resid5t ,fi%]ies ,assi/ant at ! ,peel ,hat*]y4 ,) #e ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #g4 ,l9eus4 ,by ,r4 ,c4 ,punnett1 ,b4,a4 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #h4 ,pleuronectes4 ,by ,frank ,j4 ,cole1 & ,james ,john/one1 ,b4,sc4 ,lond4 ,) #aa ,plates4 #gs4 net4 #i4 ,*ondrus4 ,by ,otto ,v4 ,d>bi%ire4 ,) #g ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 #aj4 ,patella 7! ,common ,limpet74 ,by ,j4 ,r4 ,a9swor? ,davis1 ,m4,a41 & ,h4 ,j4 ,fleure1 ,b4,sc4 ,) #d ,plates4 #bs #f;d4 net4 #aa4 ,ar5icola 7! ,lug-,worm74 ,by ,j4 ,h4 ,a%wor?1 ,d4,sc4 #h ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 #ab4 ,gamm>us4 ,by ,m>g>et ,cussans1 ,b4,sc4 #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #ac4 ,anurida4 ,by ,a4 ,d4 ,imms1 ,b4,sc4 7,lond474 #g ,plates4 #ds4 net4 #ad4 ,ligia4 ,by ,c4 ,gordon ,hewitt1 ,b4,sc4 #d ,plates4 #bs4 net4 #ae4 ,ant$on4 ,by ,h]b]t ,clifton ,*adwick4 #g ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 #af4 ,canc]4 ,by ,joseph ,pe>son1 ,m4,sc4 #ac ,plates4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 #ag4 ,pecton4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,dak91 ,m4,sc4 ,) #i ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 #ah4 ,el$one4 ,by ,annie ,isgrove1 ,m4,sc4 #aj ,plates4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 #ai4 ,poly*aet ,l>vae4 ,by ,f4 ,h4 ,gravely4 #d ,plates4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,text ,,& ,,translation ,,society4 ,e/abli%$ = ! purpose ( edit+ & translat+ ,ori5tal ,texts *iefly pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! ,six? ,book ( ! ,select ,lett]s ( ,sev]us1 ,patri>* ( ,antio*1 9 ! ,syriac ,v]sion ( ,a?anasius ( ,nisibis4 ,edit$ & translat$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,brooks1 ,m4,a4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,text1 ,p>ts ,i4 & ,,ii4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,translation1 ,p>ts ,i4 & ,,ii1 #hds4 net4 ,! ,canons ( ,a?anasius ( ,alex&ria1 9 ,arabic1 ,e?iopic1 & ,coptic4 ,edit$ & translat$ by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,ri$el 7,griefswald7 & ,w4 ,e4 ,crum4 #bas4 net4 ,a ,rabb9ic ,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,job1 conta9$ 9 a unique ,,ms4 at ,cambridge4 ,edit$1 ) ,translation & ,comm5t>y1 by ,w4 ,aldis ,wright1 ,,ll4,d4 #bas4 net4 ,an ,anci5t ,arm5ian ,v]sion ( ! ,apocalypse ( ,/ ,john2 also ,! ,arm5ian ,texts ( ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 ,s*olia de ,inc>natione & ,epi/le to ,!odosius ^u ,ea/]1 ! =m] incompletely pres]v$ 9 ,greek1 ! latt] unkn[n 9 ,greek or ,lat94 ,all edit$1 ) ,engli% v]sions1 etc41 by ,f4 ,c4 ,conybe>e1 =m]ly ,fell[ ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,remnants ( ! ,lat] ,syriac ,v]sions ( ! ,bible4 ,"p ,i4 7,six? ,c5tury74 ,! ,f\r ,m9or ,ca?olic ,epi/les4 ,recon/ruct$ ,text1 ) ,app>atus ,criticus4 ,"p ,,ii4 7,sev5? ,c5tury74 ,extracts1 hi!rto un$it$1 f ! ,syro-,hexapl> ,text ( ,*ronicles1 ,nehemiah1 etc4 ,all edit$1 ) ,greek v]sions1 etc41 by ,john ,gwynn1 ,d4,d41 ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity1 ,dubl94 #bas4 net4 ,coptic ,texts on ,/ ,!odore ! ,g5]al1 ,/ ,!odore ! ,ea/]n1 ,*am\l & ,ju/us4 ,edit$ & ,translat$ by ,e4 ,o4 ,w9/$t1 late ,s5ior ,demy ( ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d4 #bas4 net4 ,! ,refutation ( ,mani1 ,m>cion1 & ,b>daisan ( ,/ ,ephraim4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,mit*ell4 #bas4 net4 ,euphemia & ! ,go?4 ,) ! ,acts ( ,m>tyrdom ( ! ,confessors ( ,edessa4 ,edit$ & exam9$ by ,pr(4 ,f4 ,c4 ,burkitt4 #bas4 net4 ,two ,comm5t>ies on ! ,jacobite ,liturgy4 ,by ,george1 ,bi%op ( ! ,arab ,tribes1 & ,moses ,br ,kph4 ,toge!r ) ! ,syriac anaphora ( ,/ ,james & a docum5t entitl$ ! ,book ( ,life4 ,texts & ,engli% translation by ,dom4 ,r4 ,h4 ,connolly1 ,m4,a41 & ,h4 ,w4 ,codr+ton1 ,m4,a4 #bas4 net4 ,,!ological ,,translation ,,libr>y4 ,new ,s]ies4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,translations by :i* ! be/ results ( rec5t ,!ological ,inve/igations on ! ,cont95t1 conduct$ )\t ref]5ce to doctr9al consid]ations1 & ) ! sole purpose ( arriv+ at ! tru?1 are plac$ )9 rea* ( ,engli% read]s4 ,vols4 ,i4 & ,v4--,! ,apo/olic ,age4 ,by ,pr(4 ,c>l von ,weizsck]4 ,translat$ by ,james ,mill>1 ,b4,d4 #b vols4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,vols4 ,,ii41 ,,vii41 ,,viii41 ,,ix41 ,x41 ,,xi41 ,,xii4--,a ,hi/ory ( ,dogma4 ,by ,adolf ,h>nack1 ,b]l94 ,translat$ f ! ,?ird ,g]man ,edition4 ,edit$ by ! late ,rev4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,b4 ,bruce1 ,d4,d4 #g vols4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,vols4 ,,iii4 & ,,vi4--,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrews4 ,by ,k4 ,kittel1 ,ord9>y ,pr(essor ( ,!ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,breslau4 #ajs4 #f;d4 p] volume4 ,vol4 ,,iv4--,! ,communion ( ! ,*ri/ian ) ,god3 ,a ,discussion 9 ,agreem5t ) ! ,view ( ,lu!r4 ,by ,w4 ,h]rmann1 ,dr ,!ol41 ,pr(essor ( ,dogmatic ,!ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,m>burg4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xiii4--,an ,introduction to ! ,textual ,criticism ( ! ,greek ,new ,te/am5t4 ,by ,pr(4 ,eb]h>d ,ne/le1 ( ,maulbronn4 ,clo?1 #ajs4 #f;d42 half-lea!r1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,vols4 ,,xv4 & ,,xvii4--,! ,beg9n+s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,by ,paul ,w]nle1 ,pr(essor ,extraord9>y ( ,mod]n ,*ur* ,hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,basel4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,rise ( ! ,religion4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! ,developm5t ( ! ,*ur*4 #ajs4 #f;d4 p] volume4 ,vol4 ,,xvi4--,! ,religions ( ,au?ority & ! ,religion ( ! ,_s4 ,by ! late ,augu/e ,sabati]4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,xviii4--,*ri/ian ,life 9 ! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,by ,ern/ von ,dobs*tz1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,new ,te/am5t ,!ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/rassburg4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,vols4 ,,xix4 & ,,xx4--,! ,mission & ,expansion ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,fir/ ,?ree ,c5turies4 ,by ,adolf ,h>nack1 ,b]l94 ,second1 revis$ & mu* enl>g$ edition1 #bes4 net4 ,vols4 n sold sep>ately4 ,vol4 ,,xxi4--,/ ,paul3 ,! ,man & 8 ,"w4 ,by ,pr(4 ,h4 ,we9el1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,j5a4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,vols4 ,,xxii41 ,,xxvi41 ,,xxvii41 & ,,xxxi4--,primitive ,*ri/ianity3 ,its ,writ+s & ,tea*+s 9 _! ,hi/orical ,connections4 ,by ,otto ,pfleid]]1 ,pr(essor ( ,practical ,!ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l94 #d vols4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ea* net4 ,vol4 ,,xxiii4--,! ,introduction to ! ,canonical ,books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,by ,c>l ,cornill1 ,pr(essor ( ,old ,te/am5t ,!ology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,breslau4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxiv4--,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*4 ,by ,hans von ,s*ub]t1 ,pr(essor ( ,*ur* ,hi/ory at ,kiel4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxv4--,e?ics ( ! ,*ri/ian ,life4 ,by ,!odor von ,ha]+1 ,pr(essor ( ,new ,te/am5t ,dogmatics & ,e?ics at ,tb+54 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vols4 ,,xxviii4 & ,,xxix4--,! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ! ,light ( ! ,anci5t ,ea/4 ,by ,alfr$ ,j]emias1 ,pa/or ( ! ,lu!rkir*e1 & ,lectur] at ! ,univ]sity ( ,leipzig4 ,) num]\s illu/rations & maps1 #bes4 net4 ,vols4 n sold sep>ately4 ,vol4 ,,xxx4--,! ,tru? ( ,religion4 ,by ,dr ,rudolf ,euck51 ,s5ior ,pr(essor ( ,philosophy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,j5a4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,xxxii4--,religi\s ,lib]ty4 ,by ,pr(4 ,francesco ,ruff9i4 ,) a ,preface to ! ,engli% ,edition by ,pr(4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bury ( ,cambridge4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,!ological ,,translation ,,fund ,,libr>y4 ,old ,s]ies4 ,uni=m ,price p] ,volume1 #fs4 ,baur 7,f4 ,c474 ,*ur* ,hi/ory ( ! ,fir/ ,?ree ,c5turies4 ,translat$ f ! ,?ird ,g]man ,edition4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,allan ,m5zies4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ----,paul1 ! ,apo/le ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,8 ,life & ,"w1 ,8 ,epi/les & ,doctr9e4 ,a ,contribution to a ,critical ,hi/ory ( ,primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ,edit$ by ,rev4 ,allan ,m5zies4 #bnd ,edition4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,ewald's 7,dr ,h47 ,comm5t>y on ! ,prophets ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,smi?4 #e vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #cjs4 ----,comm5t>y on ! ,psalms4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,johnson1 ,m4,a4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ----,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,job1 ) ,translation4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,fr$]ick ,smi?4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,hausra? 7,pr(4 ,a474 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,times4 ,! ,"t ( ,jesus4 ,translat$ by ! ,revs4 ,c4 ,t4 ,poynt+ & ,p4 ,qu5z]4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,keim's ,hi/ory ( ,jesus ( ,naz>a3 ,consid]$ 9 its connection ) ! ,national ,life ( ,israel1 & relat$ 9 detail4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,ar?ur ,ransom & ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,m4 ,geld>t4 ,complete 9 #f vols4 #hvo4 #cfs4 7,vol4 ,i4 only to be _h :5 a complete set ( ! "w is ord]$47 ,ku55 7,dr ,a474 ,! ,religion ( ,israel to ! ,fall ( ! ,jewi% ,/ate4 ,translat$ f ! ,dut* by ,a4 ,h4 ,may4 #c vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #ahs4 ,pfleid]] 7,o474 ,paul9ism3 ,a ,contribution to ! ,hi/ory ( ,primitive ,*ri/ian ,!ology4 ,translat$ by ,e4 ,pet]s4 #bnd ,edition4 #b vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ----,philosophy ( ,religion on ! ,basis ( its ,hi/ory4 ,translat$ by ,pr(4 ,allan ,m5zies & ! ,rev4 ,alex4 ,/ew>t4 #d vols4 #hvo1 clo?4 #bds4 7,vol4 ,i4 out ( pr9t74 ,rville 7,dr ,a474 ,prolegom5a ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,religions4 ,) an ,introduction by ,pr(4 ,f4 ,max ,mll]4 #hvo1 clo?4 #fs4 ,s*rad] 7,pr(4 ,e474 ,! ,cunei=m ,inscriptions & ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,translat$ f ! ,second ,enl>g$ ,edition1 ) ,additions by ! ,au?or1 & an ,introduction by ! ,rev4 ,ow5 ,c4 ,:iteh\se1 ,m4,a4 #b vols4 ,) a ,map4 #hvo1 clo?4 #abs4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,p]iodicals1 ,,reviews1 ,,& ,,transactions ,,& ,,proce$+s ,,( ,,le>n$ ,,societies publi%$ by ,williams ,norgate4 ,! ,briti% ,review4 ,) :i* is incorporat$ ! ,ox=d & ,cambridge ,review4 ,mon?ly1 #as4 net4 ,po/age inl&1 #c;d12 ,subscription cov]+ #ab numb]s po/ free1 #aes4 net4 ,! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal3 ,a ,qu>t]ly ,review ( ,religion1 ,!ology1 & ,philosophy4 ,s+le numb]s1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,subscription1 #ajs4 p] annum1 po/ free4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,f$]at$ ,malay ,/ates ,museums4 ,issu$ qu>t]ly4 ,s+le numb]s1 #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,subscription1 #es4 p] annum4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,microscopical ,society1 conta9+ its ,transactions & ,proce$+s1 ) o!r ,microscopical ,in=mation4 ,bi-mon?ly4 #fs4 net4 ,ye>ly subscriptions1 #cgs4 #f;d41 po/ free4 ,j\rnal ( ! ,quekett ,microscopical ,club4 ,issu$ half-ye>ly1 ,april & ,novemb]4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 net4 #gs4 #f;d4 p] annum1 po/ free4 ,l9nean ,society ( ,london4 ,j\rnal ( ,botany & ,j\rnal ( ,zoology4 ,publi%$ irregul>ly at v>i\s prices4 ,also ,transactions1 publi%$ irregul>ly4 ,royal ,society ( ,ed9burgh4 ,transactions4 ,issu$ irregul>ly at v>i\s prices4 ,liv]pool ,m>9e ,biology ,committee4 ,memoirs4 ,i4-,,xix4 already publi%$ at v>i\s prices4 ,fauna ( ,liv]pool ,bay4 ,fif? ,report1 writt5 by ,memb]s ( ! ,committee & o!r ,naturali/s4 ,clo?4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,see p4 #ci4 ,publications de l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi54 ,vol4 ,i4 ,l',arbitrage ,int]national *ez les ,hellnes4 ,p> ,a4 ,ra$>4 #dto4 #ajs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,les ,bases ,economiques de la ,ju/ice ,int]nationale4 ,by ,a*ille ,loria4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii41 ,catalogue de la ,biblio?que de l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi54 #bej pages4 #ajs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,die ,re*tskraft ,int]national] ,s*i$sspru*e4 ,he9ri* ,lammas*4 #dto1 sew$1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,royal ,iri% ,academy4 ,transactions & ,proce$+s issu$ irregul>ly2 prices v>y4 ,cunn+ham ,memoirs4 ,vols4 ,i4-,,xi4 already issu$ at v>i\s prices4 ,see p4 #ca4 ,royal ,dubl9 ,society4 ,transactions & ,proce$+s4 ,issu$ irregul>ly at v>i\s prices4 ,,index ,,( ,,titles4 ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,acts1 ,! ,date ( !4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,a]oplane1 ,h[ to ,build4 ,rob]t ,petit1 #bd4 ,africa1 ,! ,op5+ ,up (4 ,sir ,h4 ,h4 ,john/on1 #af4 ,agricultural ,*emical ,analysis4 ,wiley1 #cd4 ,agricultural ,*emi/ry1 ,pr9ciples (4 ,fraps1 #i4 ,agricultural ,products4 ,wiley1 #cd4 ,agriculture4 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,som]ville1 #cj4 ,al*emy ( ,?\ght1 & o!r ,essays4 ,pr(4 ,l4 ,p4 ,jacks1 #ae4 ,alcyonium4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,all ,ab\t ,leaves4 ,hea?1 #ac4 ,all ,m5 are ,gho/s4 ,jacks1 #ae4 ,am]ica1 ,great ,writ]s (4 ,tr5t & ,ersk9e1 #h1 #cc4 ,am]ican ,civil ,w>1 ,!4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,l4 ,paxson1 #bd4 ,am]icans1 ,!4 ,hugo ,mn/]b]g1 #bb4 ,among ! ,idolmak]s4 ,pr(4 ,l4 ,p4 ,jacks1 #ae4 ,analysis ( ,ores4 ,f4 ,c4 ,phillips1 #be4 ,analysis1 ,organic4 ,f4 ,e4 ,b5$ict1 #b4 ,analytical ,geometry1 ,elem5ts (4--,h>dy #ab4 ,an>*y & ,law1 ,!ories (4 ,h4 ,b4 ,brew/]1 #c4 ,anci5t ,art & ,ritual4 ,h>rison1 #ac4 ,anci5t ,asia ,m9or1 ,wall ,map (1 #ah4 ,anci5t ,assyria1 ,religion (4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,h4 ,sayce1 #bg4 ,anci5t ,greece1 ,wall ,map (1 #ag4 ,anci5t ,italy1 ,wall ,map (1 #ag4 ,anci5t ,latium1 ,wall ,map (1 #ag4 ,anci5t ,_w1 ,wall ,maps ( !1 #ag4 ,anglican ,lib]alism1 #a4 ,animal ,_w1 ,!4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,w4 ,gamble1 #i4 ,ant$on4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #dc4 ,an!ms4 ,rev4 ,r4 ,crompton ,jones1 #af4 ,an?ropology4 ,r4 ,r4 ,m>ett1 #bj4 ,antiquity ( ,man1 ,!4 ,a4 ,kei?1 #ag4 ,antw]p & ,brussels4 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,anurida4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #dc4 ,apocalypse ( ,/4 ,john1 #dc4 ,apologetic ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,e4 ,f4 ,scott1 #bh4 ,apo/le ,paul1 !1 ,lectures on4 ,otto ,pfleid]]1 #bd4 ,apo/olic ,age1 ,!4 ,c>l von ,weizsck]1 #cd4 ,arabian ,poetry1 ,anci5t4 ,sir ,c4 ,j4 ,lyall1 #bj4 ,ar*itecture4 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,r4 ,le?aby1 #ai4 ,ar5icola4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,ari/otelian ,society1 ,proce$+s (1 #be4 ,army ,s]ies ( ,fr5* & ,g]man ,novels1 #ce4 ,ascidia4 ,john/on1 ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,assyriology1 ,essay on4 ,george ,evans1 #h4 ,a/igmatic ,lett]s4 ,dr ,pray1 #be4 ,a/ronomy4 ,a4 ,r4 ,h9ks1 #ad4 ,a?anasius ( ,alex&ria1 ,canons (1 #dc4 ,atlas ,antiquus1 ,kiep]t's1 #ah4 ,atlas1 ,topographical1 ( ! ,sp9al ,cord4 ,alex4 ,bruce1 #d4 ,atonem5t1 ,doctr9e ( !4 ,augu/e ,sabati]1 #bg4 ,auf ,v]lornem ,po/54 ,dewall1 #ce4 ,babel & ,bible4 ,fri$ri* ,delitzs*1 #g4 ,bacon1 ,rog]4 ,opus ,majus (1 #b2 ,life & ,"w (1 ,bridges1 #d4 ,basis ( ,religi\s ,belief4 ,c4 ,b4 ,upton1 #cc4 ,beet-,sug> ,mak+4 ,nikaido1 #bc4 ,beg9n+s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,paul ,w]nle1 #cd4 ,belgium1 ,practical ,guide to1 #aa4 ,belgium ,wat]+ ,places1 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,b]gson's ,philosophy4 ,balsillie1 #b2 ,le ,roy1 #ai4 ,bible4 ,translat$ by ,samuel ,%>pe1 #c4 ,bible1 a ,%ort ,introduction to1 ,sadl]1 #bg2 ,bible ,problems1 ,pr(4 ,t4 ,k4 ,*eyne1 #e2 ,h[ to tea* !1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,f4 ,mit*ell1 #bb2 ,remnants ( ,lat] ,syriac ,v]sions (1 #dc4 ,bible ,read+ 9 ! ,e>ly ,*ur*4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,biblical ,hebrew1 ,introduction to4 ,rev4 ,jas4 ,k5n$y1 #ag4 ,biology1 ,pr9ciples (4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #cj4 ,blaise ,pascal4 ,humfrey ,r4 ,jordan1 #af4 ,book ( ,pray]4 ,crompton ,jones1 #af4 ,books ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,von ,sod51 #bi4 ,brita91 ,b4,c4 ,h5ry ,%>pe1 #bi4 ,briti% ,fi%]ies4 ,j4 ,john/one1 #af4 ,brussels & ,antw]p1 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,buddhism4 ,mrs ,rhys ,davids1 #f4 ,calculus1 ,diff]5tial & ,integral4 ,axel ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,canada4 ,a4 ,g4 ,bradley1 #c4 ,canc]4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #dc4 ,canc] & o!r ,tum\rs4 ,*as4 ,creighton1 #f4 ,canonical ,books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,cornill1 #f4 ,cape ,dut*4 ,j4 ,f4 ,van ,oordt1 #bd4 ,cape ,dut*1 ,w]n]'s ,elem5t>y ,lessons 91 #cd4 ,capri & ,naples1 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,capta9 ,c>twright & 8 ,labrador ,j\rnal1 #d4 ,c>dium4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,catalogue ( ! ,london ,libr>y1 #bj4 ,catalogue de la ,biblio?que de l',in/itut ,nobel ,norvgi51 #d4 ,celtic ,hea!ndom4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,rhys1 #bf4 ,*ann+'s ,complete ,works1 #d4 ,*ants & ,an!ms1 #af2 ,*ants1 ,psalms1 & ,canticles4 ,crompton ,jones1 #af4 ,"* & ,life1 #e4 ,*emical ,dynamics1 ,/udies 94 ,j4 ,h4 ,van't ,h(f1 #ad4 ,*emical ,g]man4 ,phillips1 #be4 ,*emi/ry4 ,pr(4 ,meldola1 #ba4 ,*emi/ry1 ,elem5t>y4 ,em]y1 #g4 ,*emi/ry = ,beg9n]s4 ,edw>d ,h>t1 #ac4 ,*emi/'s ,pocket ,manual4 ,meade1 #ba4 ,*ild & ,religion1 ,!1 #e4 ,*9a1 ,! ,civilisation (4 ,pr(4 ,h4 ,a4 ,giles1 #aj4 ,*9ese4 ,descriptive ,sociology4 ,w]n]1 #ca4 ,*ondrus4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,*ri/ian ,life1 ,e?ics ( !4 ,!odor ,ha]+1 #aa4 ,*ri/ian ,life 9 ! ,primitive ,*ur*4 ,dobs*tz1 #g4 ,*ri/ian ,religion1 ,fundam5tal ,tru?s ( !4 ,r4 ,seeb]g1 #bh4 ,*ri/ianity1 ,beg9n+s (4 ,paul ,w]nle1 #cd4 ,*ri/ianity 9 ,talmud & ,midra%4 ,r4 ,trav]s ,h]=d1 #ab4 ,*ri/ianity8 ,:at is4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #aa4 ,*romium1 ,production (4 ,max ,leblanc1 #ai4 ,*ur* ,hi/ory4 ,baur1 #b2 ,s*ub]t1 #bh4 ,civilisation ( ,*9a4 ,h4 ,a4 ,giles1 #i4 ,climate & ,wea!r4 ,h4 ,n4 ,dickson1 #f4 ,closet ,pray]s4 ,dr4 ,sadl]1 #bg4 ,codium4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,collect$ ,writ+s ( ,seg]1 #ae4 ,colonial ,p]iod1 ,!4 ,c4 ,m4 ,&rews1 #a4 ,com+ ,*ur*4 ,dr ,john ,hunt]1 #ae4 ,comm5t>ies on ,jacobite ,liturgy4 ,connolly & ,codr+ton1 #dj4 ,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,job4 ,ewald1 #h2 ,wright & ,hirs*1 #cj2 ,comm5t>y on ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,ewald1 #h2 ,comm5t>y on ! ,psalms4 ,ewald1 #h4 ,common ,pray] = ,*ri/ian ,wor%ip1 #e4 ,common-,s5se ,dietetics4 ,c4 ,l\is ,leipoldt1 #ai4 ,common-,s5se 9 ,law4 ,pr(4 ,p4 ,v9ograd(f1 #cc4 ,communion ) ,god4 ,wilhelm ,h]rmann1 #ac4 ,comp>ative ,religion4 ,pr9c4 ,j4 ,e4 ,c>p5t]1 #d4 ,conception ( ,god4 ,alviella1 #a4 ,concrete1 ,re9=c$4 ,colby1 #e4 ,conductivity ( ,liquids4 ,t[]1 #cc4 ,confessions ( ,/ ,augu/9e4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,cons]vatism4 ,"l ,hugh ,cecil1 #d4 ,con/itution & ,law ( ! ,*ur*4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,contes ,militaires4 ,a4 ,daudet1 #ce4 ,co-,p>tn]%ip & ,pr(it-,%>+4 ,a4 ,williams1 #cd4 ,cop5hag5 & ,norway1 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,coptic ,texts on ,/4 ,!odore4 ,e4 ,o4 ,w9/$t1 #ce4 ,crime & ,insanity4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,a4 ,m]ci]1 #ba4 ,cr[n ,!ological ,libr>y1 #cf4 ,cunei=m ,inscriptions1 ,!4 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,s*rad]1 #bg4 ,cyanamid1 ,manufacture1 ,*emi/ry1 & ,uses4 ,pranke1 #be4 ,cyp]ace1 ,illu/rations (4 ,cl>ke1 #e4 ,dante1 ,spiritual ,message (4 ,bi%op ,boyd ,c>p5t]1 #d4 ,date1 ,!1 ( ! ,acts & ( ! ,synoptic ,gospels4 ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,dawn ( ,hi/ory1 ,!4 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,l4 ,myres1 #bc4 ,delectus ,vet]um4 ,!odor ,nldeke1 #bc4 ,democracy & ,"*4 ,canon ,/eph51 #ca4 ,democracy1 ,socialism &1 9 ,europe4 ,samuel ,p4 ,or?1 #bd4 ,de ,pr(undis ,clamavi4 ,dr ,john ,hunt]1 #ae4 ,descriptive ,sociology4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #ca4 ,developm5t ( ! ,p]iodic ,law4 ,v5able1 #cc4 ,diff]5tial & ,integral ,calculus1 ,!4 ,axel ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,dipavamsa1 ,!4 ,edit$ by ,old5b]g1 #g4 ,doctr9e ( ! ,atonem5t4 ,a4 ,sabati]1 #bg4 ,dogma1 ,hi/ory (4 ,adolf ,h>nack1 #ab4 ,dolomites1 ,!1 ,practical ,guide to1 #aa4 ,dresd5 & ,environs1 ,guide to1 #aa4 ,dynamics ( ,p>ticles4 ,web/]1 #cc4 ,e>ly ,hebrew ,/ory4 ,john ,p4 ,pet]s1 #bd4 ,e>ly ,*ri/ian ,conception4 ,otto ,pfleid]]1 #be4 ,e>ly ,developm5t ( ,mohamm$anism4 ,m>goli\?1 #ba4 ,e>ly ,zoroa/rianism4 ,m\lton1 #bb4 ,e*9us4 ,vide ,l4,m4,b4,c4 ,memoirs1 #db4 ,education4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #ca4 ,education & ,e?ics4 ,emile ,b\tr\x1 #c4 ,egyptian ,fai?1 ,! 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,*ri/ian ,life4 ,pr(4 ,t4 ,ha]+1 #aa4 ,e?ics ( ,progress1 ,!4 ,*as4 ,f4 ,dole1 #g4 ,e?iopic ,gramm>4 ,a4 ,dillmann1 #g4 ,euck5's ,philosophy1 ,an ,int]pretation (4 ,w4 ,tudor ,jones1 #af4 ,euphemia & ! ,go?4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,c4 ,burkitt1 #d1 #dd4 ,euripides & ,8 ,age4 ,pr(4 ,gilb]t ,murray1 #da4 ,europe1 ,m$ival4 ,h4 ,w4 ,c4 ,davis1 #f4 ,evolution4 ,?omson & ,g$des1 #cb4 ,evolution ( ,indu/ry4 ,pr(4 ,d4 ,h4 ,macgregor1 #bj4 ,evolution ( ,plants4 ,dr4 ,d4 ,h4 ,scott1 #bh4 ,evolution ( ,religion1 ,!4 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 #i4 ,exploration1 ,pol>4 ,dr ,w4 ,s4 ,bruce1 #d4 ,facts & ,comm5ts4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #ca4 ,fai? & ,morals4 ,w4 ,h]rmann1 #ad4 ,f]tility & ,f]tilis]s4 ,halligan1 #aa4 ,f]tilis]s1 ,soil ,f]tility &4 ,halligan1 #aa4 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #cj4 ,fir/ ,?ree ,gospels 9 ,greek4 ,rev4 ,canon ,col9 ,campbell1 #d4 ,fl[] ( ,glo/]1 ,!4 ,e4 ,temple ,?ur/on1 #cb4 ,f\ndations ( ,duty1 ,!4 ,bi%op ,j4 ,w4 ,diggle1 #g4 ,f\r ,gospels z ,hi/orical ,records1 #i4 ,f\r ,gospels1 ,light on !4 ,a4 ,smi? ,lewis1 #ai4 ,free ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,?omas1 #cb4 ,fre$om ( ,?\ght4 ,bury1 #d4 ,freez+ ,po9t1 ,!4 ,jones1 #af4 ,fr5* ,composition4 ,jas4 ,boelle1 #c4 ,fr5* ,hi/ory1 ,fir/ ,/eps 94 ,f4 ,f4 ,roget1 #bf4 ,fr5* ,language1 ,gramm> (4 ,eugne1 #h4 ,fr5* ,lit]ature1 ,l&m>ks 94 ,g4 ,l4 ,/ra*ey1 #cb4 ,fr5* ,read]4 ,leon ,delbos1 #g4 ,fr5* ,revolution1 ,!4 ,hilaire ,belloc1 #b4 ,fundam5tal ,tru?s ( ! 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