,! ,indians ( ,! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region ,,works ,,by ,george ,:>ton ,james ,,9 ,,& ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon ,,( ,,! ,,colorado ,,riv] ,,9 ,,arizona4 ,,! ,,indians ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t ,,region4 ,,! ,,missions ,,& ,,mission ,,indians ,,( ,,cali=nia4 ,,indian ,,basketry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,! ,,he>t ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,! ,indians ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region ,hopis1 ,navahoes1 ,wallapais1 ,havasupais ,by ,george ,:>ton ,james ,au?or ( ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon1 etc4 ,illu/ration ,) ,num]\s ,illu/rations f ,photographs ,bo/on ,little1 ,br[n1 & ,company #aijc ,copyright1 #aijc1 ,,by ,,edi? ,e4 ,,f>nswor? ,all rights res]v$ ,publi%$ ,octob]1 #aijc ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,john ,,wilson ,,& ,,son ,,cambridge1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,to my ,wife ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introductory xiii ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t ,,region #a ,,ii4 ,,des]t ,,recollections #aj ,,iii4 ,,fir/ ,,glimpses ,,( ,,! ,,hopi #bi ,,iv4 ,,! ,,hopi ,,villages ,,& ,,_! ,,hi/ory #dd ,v4 ,a ,,few ,,hopi ,,cu/oms #ff ,,vi4 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,hopi #hb ,,vii4 ,,! ,,hopi ,,snake ,,dance #ajb ,,viii4 ,,! ,,navaho ,,& ,,8 ,,hi/ory #abd ,,ix4 ,,! ,,navaho ,,at ,,home #ach ,x4 ,,! ,,navaho ,,z ,a ,,blanket ,,weav] #afj ,,xi4 ,,! ,,wallapais #agb ,,xii4 ,,! ,,adv5t ,,( ,,! ,,wallapais #ahh ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,! ,,blue ,,wat] ,,& ,,_! ,,home #aii ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,havasupais ,,& ,,_! ,,leg5ds #bji ,,xv4 ,,! ,,social ,,& ,,dome/ic ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,havasupais #bbj ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,havasupais' ,,religi\s ,,dances ,,& ,,beliefs #bdh ,,bibliography #bfe ,,illu/rations ,9 ! ,he>t ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 ,frontispiece ,a ,son ( ! ,des]t4 ,vignette on ,title ,9 ! ,he>t ( ! ,petrifi$ ,=e/4 ,fac+ page xvi ,a ,freak ( ,erosion 9 ! ,petrifi$ ,=e/4 #b ,j\rney+ ov] ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t to ! ,hopi ,snake ,dance4 #b ,anci5t ,pott]y dug f ,prehi/oric ,ru9s on ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 #h ,! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ne> ! ,little ,colorado ,riv]4 #af ,asleep1 ,e>ly ,morn+1 on ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 #af ,! ,colorado ,riv] at ,bass ,f]ry1 ! ,vampire ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 #bb ,hano1 7,tewa7 f ! ,head ( ! ,trail4 #cd ,hopi ,wom5 build+ a ,h\se at ,oraibi4 #ch ,ma%onganavi f ! ,t]race bel[4 #ch ,ma%ongce1 an ,oraibi ,maid51 dry+ ,corn ,meal4 #db ,! ,trio ( ,metates1 & ,hopi ,woman ab\t to gr9d ,corn4 #db ,an ,oraibi ,woman %ell+ ,corn 9 a ,basket ( ,yucca ,fibre4 #ej ,! ,burro ( ,hopi ,transportation4 #ej ,an ,ag$ ,hopi at ,oraibi4 #ed ,a ,hopi1 weav+ a ,native ,cotton ,c]emonial ,kilt4 #ed ,an ,oraibi ,basket ,weav]4 #fj ,an ,admir+ ,hopi ,"m4 #fj ,%upela1 ,fa!r ( ,kopeli1 ,late ,snake ,prie/ at ,walpi4 #fh ,a ,hopi ,girl1 ,oraibi4 #fh ,hopi ,*ildr51 at ,oraibi1 wait+ = a ,scramble ( ,c&y4 #gf ,gr\p ( ,hopi ,maid5s at ,%ungopavi4 #hb ,hopi ,woman weav+ ,basket1 h] ,husb& ,knitt+ ,/ock+s4 #hh ,hopi ,woman prep>+ ,corn ,meal = mak+ ,d\ghnuts4 #hh ,hopi ,boom]angs4 #if ,hopi ,c]emonial ,drums4 #if ,a ,hopi ,belle at ,%ungopavi4 #ajj ,bl9d ,hopi ,boy1 ,knitt+ ,/ock+s4 #ajj ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,hopi ,snake ,dance1 ,oraibi1 #aijb4 #ajb ,! ,*ief ,antelope ,prie/ deposit+ ,pahos at ! ,%r9e ( ! ,spid] ,woman4 #ajf ,?r[+ ! ,snakes into ! ,circle ( ,sacr$ ,meal4 #ajf ,l9e-up ( ,snake & ,antelope ,prie/s1 ,antelope ,dance1 ,oraibi1 #aijb4 #aaj ,! ,snake ,dance at ,oraibi1 #aijb4 #aad ,! ,snakes 9 ! ,kiva at ,ma%onganavi1 aft] ! ,c]emony ( ,wa%+4 #aah ,aft] tak+ ! ,emetic4 ,hopi ,snake ,dance at ,walpi4 #abb ,navaho ,silv] ,necklace & ,belt4 #abf ,hopi ,pray] ,/icks or ,pahos4 #abf ,an ,ag$ ,navaho1 look+ ov] ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 #aca ,an ,old ,hopi at ,oraibi4 #aca ,hopi ,c]emonial ,head-dresses4 #acd ,hopi ,bahos & ,dance ,rattles4 #acd ,kapata1 ,antelope ,prie/1 at ,walpi4 #adj ,a ,ma%onganavi ,hopi1 go+ to hoe 8 ,corn4 #adj ,! ,antelope ,prie/s leav+ _! ,kiva = ! ,snake ,dance4 #adf ,! ,wid[1 ,daught]s1 & ,gr&*ildr5 ( ! ,navaho ,*ief1 ,manuelito4 #adf ,wife ( ,leve ,leve1 ,wallapai ,*ief4 #aef ,! ,m>* ( ! ,antelope ,prie/s1 ,oraibi1 #aijb4 #aef ,an ,ag$ ,navaho & h] ,hogan4 #agj ,navaho ,family & ,hogan 9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 #agj ,navaho ,woman on ,horseback4 #agf ,! ,w9n] ( ! ,gallo ,race1 at ,tohat*i4 #agf ,a ,wallapai1 mak+ a ,meal on ! ,fruit ( ! ,tuna1 or ,prickly ,pe>4 #ahh ,wallapai ,maid5 & ,pray] ,basket4 #ahh ,susquatami1 ,wallapai ,w> ,*ief4 #aif ,tuasula1 ,wallapai ,*ief4 #aif ,havasupai ,=tress & ,hue-gli-i-wa1 or ,rock ,figures4 #bjf ,*ickapanagie's ,wife1 a ,havasupai1 p>*+ ,corn 9 a ,basket4 #baj ,a ,wallapai ,woman p\nd+ ,acorns4 #baj ,havasupai ,"m & ,*ild4 #baf ,a ,family ,gr\p ( ,havasupais4 #baf ,walu?anca's ,daught]1 ) ,esuwa1 go+ = ,wat]4 #bcj ,lanoman's ,wife1 a ,havasupai4 #bcj ,rock ,jones1 ,lead+ ,m$ic9e ,man ( ,havasupais4 #bef ,s9yela1 ) ,esuwa1 go+ = ,wat]4 #bef ,,introductory ,wild1 weird1 & my/ic pictures are =m$ 9 ! m9d by ! v "n--! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 ,! s\nd itself sugge/s a fabl$ r ?an a real l&4 ,surely x mu/ be ak9 to ,atlantis or ! ,isl& ( ,circe or ! place :]e ! ,cyclops liv$4 ,is x n a l& ( en*antm5t & dreams1 n a place = liv+ m5 & wom51 ,indians ?\gh !y be8 ,x is a l& ( en*antm5t1 b also ( /]n reality1 z ^? :o h m>*$1 unprep>$1 across its wat]less wa/es c te/ify4 ,no fabl$ l& ev] surpass$ x 9 its wondr\sness1 yet a railway runs directly ov] x1 & x is n on "s f>-away cont95t1 b is close at h&2 a portion1 inde$1 ( our own ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 our s*oolboy days we us$ to read ( ! ,great ,am]ican ,des]t4 ,! m>* ( civilization has m>*$ t des]t out ( exi/5ce4 ,is ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t a fiction ( e>ly geograph]s1 l unto ! ,great ,am]ican ,des]t1 to be wip$ f ! map :5 we h m k8 ,no6 ,x is 9 actual exi/5ce z x 0 :5 fir/ se5 by ! :ite m51 ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 & z x d\btless w be = untold c5turies yet to come4 ,coronado & 8 b& ( d>+ conqui/adors1 prec$$ by ,m>cos de ,niza & ,/eph5 ! ,negro1 rea*+ out ) gold-lu/ful h&s1 came into ! region f nor!rn ,mexico1 conqu]$ ,cibola--,zuni--& f !re s5t out a small b& to inve/igate ! /ories told by ! ,zunis ( a p :o liv$ ab\t "o hundr$ miles to ! nor?we/1 :om !y call$ ,a-mo-ke-vi4 ,! ,navaho ,indians said ! home ( ! ,a-mo-ke-vi 0 a ,ta-sa-n--a c\ntry ( isolat$ buttes--s ! ,spani>ds call$ ! p ,moki 7,moqui7 & _! l& ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan1 & by ^? names !y h ev] s9ce be5 kn[n4 ,yet ^! names are n ! ones by :i* !y designate !mselves & _! l&4 ,!y are ! ,hopituh1 :i* ,/eph5 says means ! wise p1 & ,fewkes1 ! p ( peace4 ,x 0 9 m>*+ to ! l& ( ! ,hopituh t ! ,spani>ds designat$ ! region el p9tado desi]to4 ,& a pa9t$ des]t x truly is4 ,else:]e ,i h describ$ "s ( its horrors1#a = ,i h be5 famili> ) !m1 m or less1 = upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s4 ,i d n write ( t ( :i* ,i h m]ely he>d1 b m9e eyes h se51 aga9 & aga91 t :i* ,i describe4 ,i h be5 almo/ froz5 9 its pi]c+ sn[-/orms2 *ok$ ) s& 9 its :irl+ s&-/orms2 wet ?r\gh ere ,i c\ld dism\nt f my horse 9 its fi]ce ra9-/orms2 t]rifi$ & tempor>ily bl9d$ by ! brilliancy ( its lightn+-/orms2 & almo/ sun/ruck by ! scor*+ p[] ( ! sun 9 its desolate conf9es4 ,i h se5 ! sluggi% wat]s ( ! ,little ,colorado ,riv] rise sev]al feet 9 ! night & place an impassable b>ri] tempor>ily be=e u4 ,) my horses ,i h camp$1 aga9 & aga91 wat]less1 on its arid & inhospitable rocks & s&s1 & pray$ = morn+1 only to resume our exhau/+ j\rney 9 ! fi]cely beat+ rays ( ! burn+ sun2 long+ = "s pool ( wat]1 no matt] h[ dirty1 h[ /agnant1 t our p>*$ tongues & ?roats might feel ! delights ( swall[+ some?+ fluid4 ,& la/ ye> 7#aijb71 9 a j\rney to ! home ( ! ,hopi1 my fri5ds & ,i saw a "p ( ?is des]t cov]$ ) ! wat]s ( a fi]ce ra9-/orm z if x 7 an ocean1 & ! dry wa% ( ! ,oraibi ! sc5e ( a flood t1 = h\rs1 equall$ ! rapids ( ! ,colorado ,riv]4 ,we 7 almo/ engulf$ 9 a quicks&1 & a few days lat] cov]$ ) a s&-/orm2 all ^! exp]i5ces1 & o!rs1 9 ! c\rse ( a few days4 #a ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,/& ) me on ! summit ( "o ( ! t[]+ m\nta9s t gu>d ! region & y w see su* a l&scape ( color z exi/s n[h]e else 9 ! _w4 ,x sugge/s ! ?\ght ( ,god's orig9al palette--:]e ,he exp]im5t$ 9 color ere ,he decid$ h[ to pa9t ! sunset1 t9t ! sun-kiss$ hills at dawn1 give r$ to ! rose1 gre5 to ! leaves1 yell[ to ! sunfl[]s1 & ! v>i$ colors ( baby blue-eyes1 violets1 portulacas1 poppies1 & cacti2 :]e ,he conclud$ to di/ribute color ?r\gh\t ,8 _w in/ead ( mak+ x all sombre 9 grays or black4 ,look6 "h is a va/ flat ( alkali1 pure1 dazzl+ :ite1 %9+ l a vivid & horrible leprosy 9 ! noon-day sun2 close by is an area ( volcanic action :]e a v]itable t9t>o--ink/&--has ov]fl[$ 9 deva/at+ blackness ov] miles & miles4 ,!re are pits ( six hundr$ feet dep? full ( black gunp[d]-l sub/ance1 g>d5s ( helli% caulifl[]s & cabbages ( =bidd+ black lava1 & tunnels ar*$ & squ>e ( pure blackness4 ,yond] is a mural face a half ?\s& feet high & two hundr$ or m miles long4 ,x is ne>ly a hundr$ miles away1 yet x reveals ! ri* gl[+ r$ ( its walls1 & betwe5 x & u are l>ge blot*es ( p9ks1 grays1 gre5s1 r$s1 *ocolates1 c>m9es1 crimsons1 br[ns1 yell[s1 olives1 9 e conceivable %ade1 & all bl5d+ 9 a /range & grotesque yet attractive mann]1 & fasc9at+ :ile x awes4 ,x is seldom "o c see a ra9b[ l5g!n$ out into flatness & !n petrifi$2 yet y c see x "h4 ,few eyes h ev] beheld a sunset pa9t$ on a des]t's s&s1 yet all may see x "h4 ,x is a des]t1 surely1 yet ?r\gh\t its entire wid? fl[s a mon/] riv]2 a fi5di%1 evil-s\l$ riv]2 a ?ievi%1 murd]\s riv]2 a giant vampire1 suck+ ! life-blood f ?\s&s ( squ>e miles ( t]ritory & mak+ x all b>r51 desolate1 des]t4 ,& ?is vampire riv] has vampire *ildr5 :i* emulate _! "m 9 _! insatiable ?ir/4 ,remorselessly !y suck up & c>ry away all ! moi/ure t w\ld make ! l& blossom z ! rose1 & ?us add mis]y to desolation1 deva/ation to b>r5ness4 ,x is a des]t1 surely1 yet plant$ 9 its dre>y wa/es are v]dant-clad m\nta9s1 on ^: summits w9t]'s sn[s fall & accumulate1 & 9 ^: bosoms spr+s ( life are h>bor$4 ,x is a des]t1 surely1 yet x is fr+$ "h & !re ) d5se =e/s1 & 9 ! v he>t ( its dire/ desolation ?reads ( silv]y /reams l9$ ) gre5i% v]dure seem to give ! lie to ! "n4 ,x is des]t1 b>r51 inhospitable1 dang]\s1 yet ?\s&s ( p make x _! *os5 home4 ,ov] its surface roam ! ,b$\9s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 fe>less horsem51 d>+ travell]s1 :o rival 9 picturesqu5ess1 if n 9 evil1 _! compe]s ( ! des]ts by ! ,nile4 ,d[n 9 ! deep canyon wat]-ways ( ! des]t-/reams dwell o!r peoples ^: life is z /range1 weird1 wild1 & fasc9at+ z t ( any p ( e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,! ,,he>t ,,( ,,! ,,petrifi$ ,,=e/4 ,?is is ! region & ^! ! p ,i w\ld make ! ,am]ican read] m famili> )4 ,o!r books h be5 writt5 on ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 ,"o 0 publi%$ a few ye>s ago1 writt5 by a clev] ,am]ican noveli/1 & publi%$ by "o ( ,am]ica's lead+ firms1 & ,i read x ) m+l$ feel+s ( delight & half ang]4 ,x 0 s beautifully & *>m+ly writt5 t "o famili> ) ! sc5es depict$ c\ld n fail to enjoy x1 al?\gh indignant--because ( ! errors t might h be5 avoid$4 ,x claims only to be fiction4 ,yet ! y\? ( ! l& read+ x necess>ily ga9 di/9ct impressions ( fact f its pages4 ,^! facts are1 un=tunately1 s f> f true t !y mislead ! read]4 ,x w\ld h be5 a comp>atively slight task = ! au?or to h consult$ gov]nm5t records & ?us h made 8 ref]5ces to geography & e?nology correct4 ,x is ne$less1 ,i hope1 = me to say ,i h hone/ly endeavor$ to avoid ! me?od "h criticis$4 ,! bibliography incorporat$ z "p ( ?is book w enable ! dilig5t /ud5t to consult au?orities ab\t ?is fasc9at+ region4 ,b n[ comes an important "q4 ,:at are ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t8 ,i am free to confess ,i d n "k1 nor d ,i ?9k any "o else does4 ,! ,spani>ds nev] attempt$ to b\nd x1 & no "o s9ce has ev] _h ! tem]ity to d s4 ,9 ,ives's map ( ! region he endeavor$ to explore1 & ( :i* he wrote s hopelessly1 he places ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t 9 t ill-def9$ way t geograph]s us$ to foll[ 9 sugge/+ ! location ( ! ,great ,am]ican ,des]t4 ,! conditions ( color & b>r5ness t fir/ sugge/$ ! "n exi/ ov] a l>ge area2 y f9d !m 9 ! plateaus ( s\!rn ,utah & ! wild wa/es ( s\!rn ,nevada2 !y exi/ 9 mu* ( ,new ,mexico & s\?we/]n ,colorado4 ,9 ,arizona if y sweep ar\nd nor?1 we/1 s\?1 & ea/1 !y are !re4 ,nor?w>d--9 ! cliffs & rav9es ( ! ,gr& ,canyon c\ntry1 9 ,blue ,canyon1 9 ! r$ mesas1 ! coal deposits1 & 9 ! lava fl[s ar\nd ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s2 we/w>d--9 ! wild m\nta9s & wild] des]ts t lead to ! cross+s ( ! ,colorado ,riv]1 pa/ ! crat]s1 lava fl[s1 ,calico ,m\nta9s1 & ,mohave ,des]t ( ! c\ntry adjo9+ ! ,santa ,f ,r\te1 & ! ,salton ,sea1 mud volcanoes1 purple cliffs1 & tawny s&s ( ! ,colorado ,des]t ( ! ,sunset ,r\te ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific2 s\?w>d--9 ! ,r$ ,rock c\ntry1 ,sunset ,pass1 ! meteorite b$s ( ,canyon ,diablo1 ! great cliffs ( ! ,mogollon ,plateau1 ! ,tonto ,bas91 ! ,v]di ,valley1 & away d[n1 ov] ! ,hassayampa1 ?r\gh ! ,salt ,riv] ,valley1 pa/ ! ,sup]/ition & o!r purple & v>iegat$ m\nta9s1 into ! he>t ( nor!rn ,mexico itself2 ea/w>d--to ! ,petrifi$ ,=e/1 across into ,new ,mexico to ,m\nt ,san ,mateo1 by ! cliffs1 crat]s1 lava fl[s1 alkali flats1 gorges & rav9es ( ! ,zuni ,m\nta9 c\ntry & z f> z ! ,rio ,gr&e at ,albuqu]que1 :]e ! basalt is scatt]$ ab\t 9 an irregul> way1 z if ! molt5 /uff _h be5 wa%$ ov] ! c\ntry f "s titanic bucket1 & left to lie 9 great inky blots ov] ! bright-color$ soils & clays4 ,to me1 all ?is is ,pa9t$ ,des]t region1 = mu* ( x is pa9t$ & mu* is des]t4 ,inde$1 if "o ,pa9t$ ,des]t 7 to be /ak$ (f 9 any "o ( ! above nam$ ,/ates1 t5 o!rs1 equally l>ge1 c\ld be f\nd 9 ! rema9+ ones4 ,x is a wond]ful region view$ f any /&po9t4 ,sc5ic6 ,x is unrivall$ = uniqu5ess1 contra/s1 v>iety1 gr&eur1 desolat5ess1 & maje/y4 ,geologic6 ,! /ud5t may "h f9d 9 a few mon?s :at a lifetime else:]e _c reveal4 ,arti/ic6 ,! arti/ w f9d x 8 rapture & 8 despair4 ,ar*ologic6 ,ru9s ev]y:]e1 cavate1 cliff1 & pueblo dwell+s1 wait+ = inve/igation1 &1 d\btless1 scores z yet undiscov]$4 ,e?nologic6 ,hopi1 ,wallapai1 ,havasupai1 ,navaho1 ,apa*e1 & ! re/2 ) my?ologies z fasc9at+ & complex z ^? ( old ,greece2 ) hi/ories t lose !mselves 9 dim leg5d & tradition1 & t tell ( feuds & w>s1 massacres & conflicts1 t ext5d ov] c5turies4 ,9 ! fir/ *apt] ,i h briefly nam$ "s ( ! wond]s & m>vels ( ?is fasc9at+ l&1 & ?\gh 9 b>e/ outl9e1 ! half has n be5 told4 ,x w be notic$ t ,i h n rigidly adh]$ to ! subjects z indicat$ by ! heads ( ! *apt]s4 ,i h pref]r$ a discursive r ?an a rigid /yle1 = ,i deem x w prove itself ! m int]e/+ to ! g5]ality ( my read]s1 & ,i m]ely call att5tion to x s t my critics may "k x is n done )\t int5t4 ,( ! ,indians ( ?is region ,i h room to write ( f\r tribes only1 viz41 ! ,hopi1 ! ,navaho1 ! ,wallapai1 & ! ,havasupai4 ,( ! =m] mu* has be5 writt5 9 late ye>s1 ow+ to ! int]e/ c5tr$ 9 _! ?rill+ religi\s c]emony1 ! ,snake ,dance4 ,( ! ,navaho consid]able is kn[n1 b ( ! ,wallapai & ,havasupai !re is little kn[n & less writt54 ,inde$1 ( ! ,wallapai !re is no?+ 9 pr9t except ! brief & cursory rem>ks ( travell]s1 & ! reports ( ! tea*]s ( ! rec5tly e/abli%$ s*ools to ! ,indian ,dep>tm5t4 ,no "o is bett] aw>e ?an myself ( ! incomplete & fragm5t>y "* ( :at ,i h writt51 b ?is book is issu$1 z o!rs t h prec$$ x f my p51 9 accord ) my desire to place 9 compact =m = ! g5]al read] reliable acc\nts ( places & peoples 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates hi!rto kn[n only to ! explor] & sci5ti/4 ,to all ! writ]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,e?nology & ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 z well z ^? ( o!r dep>tm5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t :o h writt5 on ! region1 ,i gratefully ackn[l$ge _m indebt$nesses1 especially to ,p[ell1 ,fewkes1 ,mat!ws1 ,/eph51 ,hodge1 ,h\gh1 ,hrdlicka1 ,cu%+1 & ,%ufeldt4 ,to ^? :o "k ! p]si/5cy & consci5ti\sness ( my labors 9 my *os5 field1 & ! pa9s ,i take bo? by obs]vation & f ! works ( au?orities to ga9 accurate k1 & my ov]-will+ness to ackn[l$ge by p5 & voice ^? to :om ,i am indebt$1 x w n be necess>y to /ate t ,i h endeavor$ to make ?is book a /&>d4 ,if ,i h fail$ to give cr$it :]e x 0 due1 ,i d s n[ ) an op5 he>t4 ,= ! k9dly reception my "w 9 ! pr9t$ page & on ! plat=m has receiv$ 9 ! pa/ ,i h]eby express my grateful ackn[l$gm5ts4 ,,george ,,:>ton ,,james4 ,,au?or ,,amphi!atre1 ,,bass ,,camp1 ,,gr& ,,canyon1 ,,arizona4 ,,! ,,indians ,,( ,,! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t ,,region ,civilization & b>b>ism obtrude !mselves delightfully at e turn 9 ?is ,wond]l& ( ! ,am]ican ,s\?we/1 call$ ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region4 ,anci5t & mod]n hi/ory play y _m a game ( hide-&-seek z y endeavor to trace ei!r "o or ! o!r 9 a /udy ( its aborig9al p2 y look ^u a c]emony p]=m$ to-day & call x mod]n4 ,9 reality x is ( ! pa/1 s old1 s ho>y ) antiquity t ev5 to ! p>ticipants x has lo/ its orig9 & mu* ( its mean+4 ,hi/ory--excit+1 ?rill+1 tragic--has be5 made 9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region2 0 be+ made c5turies be=e ,leif ,ericson l&$ on ! %ores ( ,v9l&1 or ,john & ,seba/ian ,cabot sail$ f ,bri/ol4 ,hi/ory t 0 anci5t & ho> :5 ! b& ( pilgrims f ,leyd5 battl$ ) ! wild waves ( ! ,atlantic's ,new ,engl& %ore1 & 0 laps+ into sleep9ess be=e ! guns ( ! m9ute-m5 7 fir$ at ,lex+ton or ,all5 _h fall5 at ,bunk] ,hill4 ,9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region we f9d peoples /range1 peculi>1 & int]e/+1 ^: my?ology is m fasc9at+ ?an t ( anci5t ,greece1 &1 = aught we "k to ! contr>y1 may be equally anci5t2 ^: c]emonies ( to-day are m elaborate ?an ^? ( a dev\t ,ca?olic1 m complex ?an ^? ( a ,h9doo pan!i/1 m weird ?an ^? ( a h[l+ d]vi% ( ,turke/an4 ,peoples ^: orig9 is z unc]ta9 & my/]i\s z ! anci5ts ?\ght ! s\rce ( ! ,nile2 ^: hi/ory is unkn[n except 9 ! fanta/ic1 ?\gh /irr+ & improbable /ories told by ! eld]s z !y ga!r ! "y m5 ar\nd !m at _! my/ic c]emonies1 & 9 ! traditional songs sung by _! high prie/s dur+ ! p]=mance ( long & exhau/+ wor%ip4 ,peoples ^: gov]nm5t is z simple1 pure1 & p]fect z t ( ! patri>*s1 & possibly z anci5t1 & yet m republican ?an ! mo/ mod]n gov]nm5t n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,peoples ^: wom5 build & own ! h\ses1 & ^: m5 weave ! g>m5ts ( ! wom51 knit ! /ock+s ( _! own we>1 & are z exp]t ) ne$le & ?read z _! ance/ors 7 ) b[ & arr[1 obsidian-tipp$ spe>1 or /one battle-axe4 ,"h live peoples ( peace & peoples ( w>2 w&]]s & /ay-at-homes2 h\se-build]s & ^? :o scorn fix$ dwell+-places2 poets ^: songs1 l ^? ( bl9d ,hom] & ! e>ly ,tr\badors1 7 nev] writt51 b en%r9$ only 9 ! he>ts ( ! race2 arti/s ^: pa9ts are ! brilliant s&s ( _m-color$ m\nta9s1 & ^: bru%es are _! own deft f+]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,freak ,,( ,,erosion ,,9 ,,! ,,petrifi$ ,,=e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j\rney+ ,,ov] ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t ,,to ,,! ,,hopi ,,snake ,,dance4 ,its mod]n hi/ory beg9s ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago :5 "o portion ( x 0 discov]$ by a negro slave1 ^: amor\s prop5sities lur$ him to 8 dea?1 & ! o!r by a prie/1 ( :om "o writ] says 8 reports 7 s disgu/ful 9 lyes & wrapp$ up 9 fictions t ! ,light 0 little m ?an ,d>kness4 ,( its anci5t hi/ory :o c m ?an guess8 ,to mo/ que/ions x rema9s z sil5t z ! ,sph9x4 ,! riddle ( ! ,sph9x1 ?\gh1 is be+ solv$1 & s by ! c>eful & sci5tific "w ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ! riddles ( ! prehi/oric life ( our ,s\?we/1 sl[ly b surely1 are be+ resolv$4 ,"o ( ! c\ntries compris$ 9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region is ! !me ( an epic1 ,hom]ian 9 /yle if n 9 quality1 full ( w>s & rumors ( w>s1 /orm+ ( impregnable citadels1 & ! recitals ( de$s z brave & h]oic z ^? ( ! ,greeks at ,m>a?on or ,!rmopyl2 a poem rec5tly discov]$1 aft] hav+ rema9$ buri$ 9 ! tomb ( oblivion = ov] two hundr$ ye>s4 ,"h are peoples ( /up5d\s religi\s beliefs4 ,peoples :o c tru?fully be designat$ z ! mo/ religi\s ( ! _w2 yet peoples z agno/ic & sceptic1 if n z le>n$1 z ,hume1 ,voltaire1 ,sp5c]1 & ,+]soll4 ,peoples to :om a writt5 lett] is wit*craft & sorc]y1 & yet :o c read ! heav5s1 int]pret ! writ+s ( ! woods1 des]ts1 & canyons ) a c]ta9ty nev] fail+ & un]r+4 ,peoples :o tw5ty-five ye>s ago /on$ & hang$ ! wit*es & wiz>ds !y s9c]ely ?\ght curs$ !m1 & :o1 t5 ye>s ago hang$1 & p]haps ev5 to-day1 ?\gh secretly1 hang "o ano!r on a cross z an act ( virtue & religi\s fai?1 aft] cruelly beat+ !mselves & "o ano!r ) sc\rges ( deadly cactus ?orns4 ,"h are intellig5t f>m]s1 :o1 = c5turies1 h sci5tifically irrigat$ _! l&s1 & yet :o cut (f ! e>s ( _! burros to keep !m f /eal+ corn4 ,a l& x is ( wit*craft & sorc]y1 ( horror & dread ( gho/s & gobl9s1 ( daily propitiation ( ,fates & ,p[]s & ,pr9ces ( ,d>kness & ,air at ! v ?\ght ( :om )]+ curses & bla/+ injuries are sure to come4 ,"h dwell peoples :o dance ?r\gh fi]ce1 flam+ fires1 lac]ate !mselves ) cactus :ips1 run long we>isome races ov] ! scor*+ s&s ( ! des]t1 & h&le deadly rattlesnakes ) fe>less fre$om1 z "p ( _! religi\s wor%ip4 ,peoples :o pray by ma*9]y z ! ,burmese use _! pray] :eels1 & :o plant supplications z a g>d5] plants trees & %rubs4 ,peoples to :om a smok+ cig>ette is made ! means ( holy communion1 ! h&l+ ( poison\s reptiles a sacr$ & solemn act ( devotion1 & ! play+ ) dolls ! opportunity = giv+ religi\s in/ruction to _! *ildr54 ,peoples :o are pan!i/s1 sun wor%ipp]s1 & snake danc]s1 yet :o h *ur*es & conv5ts built ) incr$ible labor & z ext5sive z any mod]n ca!dral4 ,peoples ^: cons]vatism 9 mann]s & religion surpass t ( ! v]ie/ ,engli% tories2 :o1 = hundr$s ( ye>s1 h /eadily & successfully resi/$ all ef=ts to conv]t & *ange !m1 & :o to-day are z firm 9 _! anci5t fai?s z ev]4 ,peoples :om ,spani% conqui/adors c\ld n tame ) mat*lock1 pike1 & ma*ete1 nor ,unit$ ,/ates =ces ) ,gatl+ gun1 rifle1 & bayonet4 ,peoples to :om frat]nal organizations & secret societies1 = m5 & wom5 alike1 are z anci5t z ! m\nta9s !y inhabit1 ^: lodge rooms are m wond]ful1 & ^: signs & passwords m complex ?an ^? ( any organization ( civiliz$ l&s & mod]n times4 ,peoples indu/ri\s & peoples /udi\sly lazy1 hone/ & able 9 ?iev]y1 tru?ful & consummate li>s1 cleanly & picturesquely dirty1 int]e/+ & repulsively loa?some1 *>m+ & arti/ically hide\s1 religi\s & curs$ly wick$1 peaceful & unceas+ly w>like1 lov]s ( home & hat]s ( fix$ habitations4 ,"h are peoples :o dwell ^u almo/ inaccessible cliffs1 peoples ( ! cl\ds1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 peoples :o dwell 9 canyon dep?s1 :]e /up5d\s walls1 capable ( enclos+ ,memphis1 ,!bes1 ,luxor1 ,k>nak1 & all ! ru9s ( anci5t ,egypt1 are ! b\nd>ies ( _! primitive resid5ces4 ,! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region is a c\ntry :]e rattlesnakes are wa%$1 pray$ ov]1 c>ess$1 c>ri$ 9 ! m\?1 & plac$ be=e & on sacr$ alt>s 9 religi\s wor%ip4 ,:]e ! wor%ip ( ! goddess ( reproduction ) all its phallic symbolism is c>ri$ on 9 public processionals1 dances1 & c]emonials by m51 wom51 maid5s1 & *ildr5 )\t %ameful self-consci\sness1 yet :]e dire p5alties1 ev5 unto mutilation & dea?1 are visit$ ^u ! un*a/e4 ,:]e polygamy has be5 z op5ly practis$ z 9 ! days ( ,abraham1 & possibly f z e>ly a "t1 & :]e to-day x is z common to see a man :o1 op5ly1 has two or m wives1 z 9 civiliz$ l&s x is common to see him ) b "o4 ,& yet x is a l& 9 :i* polygamy is expressly =bidd5 by ,unit$ ,/ates law1 & :]e numb]s ( arre/s h be5 made = violation ( t law4 ,:]e religi\s rites are p]=m$1 s my/ic & anci5t t _! mean+ is unkn[n ev5 to ! mo/ le>n$ ( ^? :o p>take 9 !m4 ,inde$1 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region1 ?\gh a "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 is a l& ( peoples /range1 unique1 complex1 div]se1 & s+ul> z c be f\nd 9 any simil> area on ! e>?1 & ! physical cont\r ( ! c\ntry is z /range & div]se z are ! peoples :o inhabit x4 ,x is a l& ( glori\sly impressive m\nta9s1 cr[n$ ) ! sn[s ( bless+ & ba!d 9 a weal? ( gl[+ colors1 *ang+ hues1 & t5d] t9ts t few o!r c\ntries on e>? c boa/4 ,on its ea/]n outskirt is a portion ( "o ( ! l>ge/ cretace\s monocl9es 9 ! _w1 & ne> by is a natural ink/&1 half a mile 9 circumf]5ce1 f :i*1 c5turies ago1 fl[$ fi]y1 inky lava :i* has n[ solidifi$ 9 int5se/ blackness ov] hundr$s ( miles ( surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,x is a l& ( m\nta9-high plateaus1 edg$ ) bluffs1 cliffs1 & esc>pm5ts t delight ! di/ant behold] ) _! ri*ness ( color+ & wondr\s v>iety ( outl9e1 & ?rill ) horror ^? :o unexpect$ly /& on _! br9ks4 ,x is a l& ( laz9ess & indiff]5t cont5t1 :]e ev]y?+ is done poco tiempo--9 a little :ile--& :]e to-morr[ is e>ly en\gh = all labori\s tasks1 & yet a l& ( su* tireless en]gy1 nev]-ceas+ "w1 & ardu\s labor z few c\ntries else h ev] kn[n4 ,a l& :]e p live 9 ref9em5t1 education1 & all ! luxuries ( tw5tie?-c5tury civilization side by side ) peoples ^: dress1 modes ( liv+1 habits ( eat+ & sleep+1 /yles ( food & cook]y are simil> to ^? ( ! subjects ( ,boadicea & ,c>actacus4 ,9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region ! root ( "o dang]\s-look+ prickly cactus is us$ = soap1 & ! fruit ( ano!r = food4 ,"h horses dig = wat]1 & mules are /imulat$ by :iskey to draw _! weighty loads ov] torrid des]ts & up m\nta9 /eeps4 ,x is a l& ( ru9s1 desolate & =lorn1 buri$ & =gott51 ) hi/ories tragic1 bloody1 romantic2 ru9s :]e *>r$ timb]s1 gha/ly bones1 & demoli%$ walls speak ( midnight attacks1 trea*]\s surprises1 & cruel slaught]s2 :]e :ole cities h be5 ext]m9at$ & de/roy$ z if "u ! anci5t comm&s to ! ,hebrews3 ,de/roy1 slay1 kill1 & sp>e n4 ,a des]t c\ntry1 & yet1 9 spots1 m>vell\sly f]tile4 ,b>r51 wild1 desolate1 =sak5 x is1 & yet1 "h & !re1 f]tile valleys1 wood$ slopes1 & g>d5 pat*es may be f\nd z ri* z any on e>?4 ,:]e atmosph]ic color+s are s p]fect & s div9ely arti/ic 9 _! applications t we>y & desolate des]ts are made dreams ( glory & supreme/ beauty1 & h>% rugg$ m\nta9s are sublimat$ into transc5d5t pictures ( t5d] t9ts & ev]-*ang+ b always h>moni\s comb9ations ( color4 ,a l& :]e ra9 may be se5 fall+ 9 fifty %[]s all ar\nd1 & yet n a drop fall1 = a ye> or m1 on ! spot :]e ! obs]v] /&s4 ,a l& ( sculptur$ images & fanta/ic c>v+s4 ,:]e wat]1 w9d1 /orm1 s&1 fro/1 heat1 atmosph]e1 & o!r ag5cies1 unguid$ & uncontroll$ by man1 h comb9$ to make figures m /rik+1 m real1 m picturesque1 m ugly1 m beautiful1 & m fanta/ic ?an ^? ( ! angels1 devils1 sa9ts1 & s9n]s t cr[n & adorn ! anci5t ,pagan %r9es ( ! ,ori5t & ! m mod]n ,*ri/ian %r9es ( ! ,occid5t2--a v]itable ,toom-p9-nu-we>-tu-weep--,l& ( ! ,/&+ ,rocks--m gigantic1 wond]ful1 & attractive ?an c be f\nd else:]e 9 ! _w4 ,:]e s& m\nta9s1 yield+ alike to ! fi]ce w9ds ( w9t] & ! g5tle breezes ( summ]1 sl[ly travel f place to place1 irresi/ibly controll+ fre% sites & bury+ all t ob/ructs _! pa?4 ,a l& :]e1 9 summ]1 railway tra9s are (t5 /opp$ by drift+ s&s bl[n by scor*+ w9ds ov] almo/ trackless ,sah>as1 & :]e1 9 w9t]1 ! same tra9s are /opp$ by drift+ sn[s bl[n ov] ! same ,sah>as n[ made ,arctic 9 _! froz5 solitude4 ,a l& :]e once 7 va/ lakes 9 :i* disport$ ugly mon/]s1 & on ! surface ( :i* swam mighty fi%-birds :o gaz$ ) curi\s wond] ^u ! enorm\s reptiles1 birds1 & animals :i* came to lave !mselves 9 ! cool+ waves or dr9k ( _! refre%+ wat]s4 ,b n[ lakes1 fi%es1 reptiles1 & animals h entirely disappe>$4 ,:]e placid lakes once 7 la%$ into fury by angry w9ds are n[ only s& wa/es & wat]-worn rocks :]e ! w9ds h[l & %riek & rave1 & m\rn ! loss ( ! wat]s ) :i* !y us$ to sport2 & ! only remnants ( prehi/oric fi%es1 reptiles1 & animals are f\nd 9 decay+ bones or fossiliz$ rema9s deep imb$d$ 9 ! /rata ( ! unnumb]$ ages4 ,illu/ration3 ,,anci5t ,,pott]y ,,dug ,,f ,,prehi/oric ,,ru9s ,,on ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,a l& :]e volcanic fires & fi]ce lava fl[s1 accompani$ by deadly fumes1 noxi\s gases1 & burn+ flames1 h made lurid ! midnight skies1 & driv5 happy p f _! peaceful homes4 ,a l& ?r\gh :i* a mighty riv] da%es madly & unre/ra9$ly to ! sea1 & yet :]e1 a few miles away1 a spr+ t fl[s a few buckets ( wat] an h\r is an ine/imable treasure4 ,yes inde$1 :]e1 9 sight ( t giant riv]1 ?ir/y m5 h gone rav+ mad = want ( wat]1 & h hurl$ !mselves headlong d[n ?\s&-feet-high precipices 9 _! uncontroll$ desire to rea* ! preci\s & cool+ /ream4 ,a l& ( ri* & florid color+ :]e ! ,ma/] ,arti/ has revell$ 9 mat*less comb9ations4 ,x is a l& ( color1--sweet1 g5tle1 t5d] colors t p5etrate ! s\l z ! words ( a lov]2 fi]ce1 gl>+1 bold colors t /rike z ) ! cl5*$ fi/ ( a foe4 ,x is ! /age ^u :i* ! bronze & :ite actors ( ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago play$ _! games ( life ) ambitions1 high z !y 7 selfi%1 det]m9$ z !y 7 bold1 & unscrupul\s z !y 7 successful4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,des]t ,,recollections ,( ! flora & fauna ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region ,i h made no /udy4 ,t !y are fasc9at+ ! works ( ,h>t ,m]riam1 ,coville1 ,lemmon1 ,h\gh1 & o!rs ( lat] days1 & ( ! speciali/s ( ! e>li] gov]nm5t surveys1 abundantly te/ify4 ,!re are cacti ( v>ieties into ! hundr$s1 sagebru%1 black & :ite grama1 bun* grass1 salt grass1 hackb]ry1 buck-bru%1 p9es1 junip]s1 spruces1 cottonwoods1 & will[s1 besides a ?\s& fl[]+ plants4 ,!re are liz>ds1 swifts1 rattlesnakes1 scorpions1 ,gila mon/]s1 v9eg]ones1 prairie dogs1 h$gehogs1 turtles1 squirrels1 cottontail & jack-rabbits1 antelope1 de]1 m\nta9 %eep1 wildcats1 & "s be>4 ,x is m ( its physiographic conditions 9 a g5]al way1 h[ev]1 t ,i w\ld "h write4 ,mo/ p's conception ( a des]t is a flat1 level place ( no?+ b s&4 ,x is s& in/ead ( wat]2 a des]t in/ead ( an ocean4 ,few des]ts con=m to ?is conception1--none1 inde$1 t ,i "k ( 9 ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region is wond]fully div]sifi$4 ,!re is s&1 ( c\rse1 b mu* rock1 _m trees1 m canyons1 "s m\nta9s & lava fl[s1 ext9ct volcanoes1 =e/s1 & pa/ures4 ,! ,gr& ,canyon runs across its nor!rn bord]s1 & x is ! vampire riv] t fl[s 9 t nev]-to-be-describ$ wat]-way t dra9s away ! wat] :i* leaves ?is ! des]t region x is2 = ! ,colorado has _m tribut>ies1 & tribut>ies ( tribut>ies1--! ,little ,colorado1 ,havasu 7,cat>act7 ,creek1 ,canyon ,padre1 ,canyon ,diablo1 ,walnut ,creek1 ,oak ,creek1 ,will[ ,creek1 ,diamond ,creek1 & a score or hundr$ o!rs4 ,its great m\nta9s are ! ,san ,francisco range1 on ! %\ld]s ( :i* ,flag/aff is locat$1 ,m\nt ,san ,mateo1 se5 f ! ,santa ,f tra9 ne> ,grants 9 ,new ,mexico1 & ,williams ,m\nta91 we/ ( ,flag/aff1 at ! foot ( :i* ! railway travell] w see ! t[n ( ,williams4 ,ne> ,flag/aff are a numb] ( ext9ct volcanoes & great masses ( lava fl[2 f ! tra9 at ,blue ,wat] to ! "r a few miles "o may see ! crat] ,t9t>o--! ,ink/&4 ,! ,zuni ,m\nta9s h _m crat]s1 *ief ( :i* is ! ,agua ,fria crat]1 & lava fl[s f ! ,zuni ,m\nta9s & ,m\nt ,san ,mateo meet 9 ! valley1 & "o rides alongside !m = miles com+ we/ beyond ,laguna4 ,s\? ( ,canyon ,diablo is a wond]ful meteoritic m\nta91 ! explanation ( ^: exi/5ce ! sci5ti/s h n yet det]m9$4 ,f ,pea* ,spr+s a l>ge meteoric rock 0 s5t to ! ,smi?sonian1 & ,i h "o dug out ( a hole ( its own mak+ 9 ! ,zuni ,m\nta9s1 bo? ( :i* weigh upw>ds ( a ton4 ,to ! ea/ ( ! ,canyon ,diablo ,m\nta9 is ,sunset ,pass1 famili> to ! read]s ( ,g54 ,*>les ,k+'s ?rill+ ,arizona /ories1 & beyond x to ! s\? are ,hell's ,canyon1--:i* does n belie its "n1--! ,v]di ,valley1 & ! int]e/+ ,r$ ,rock ,c\ntry1 :]e num]\s cliff & cavate dwell+s h rec5tly be5 discov]$ & explor$ by ,dr4 ,fewkes4 ,inde$1 ?is :ole region is "o ( cliff & cavate & o!r =sak5 dwell+s4 ,ev]y:]e "o meets ) !m4 ,des]t m\nds1 on exam9ation1 prove to be sites ( long-buri$ cities1 & hundr$s1 nay ?\s&s ( exquisite vessels ( clay1 decorat$ 9 long-=gott5 ways1 h be5 dug up f !m & s5t to grace ! %elves ( museums & speak ( a p long s9ce crumbl$ to du/4 ,! m9] has f\nd x a pr(itable field = 8 op]ations1 ! ,j]ome & ,congress1 ) ! ,old ,vulture & simil> m9es1 hav+ made great =tunes = _! own]s4 ,m ?an half our k ( ! c\ntry came prim>ily f ! d>+ & c\rage\s prospectors :o risk$ its dang]s & dea?s 9 _! se>* = gold4 ,! roads 9 ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t are long & t$i\s1 & ! horses drag _! we>y way ov] ! scor*+ s&s1 ! :eels ( ! wagon s9k+ 91 z does also ! he>t ( ! s5sitive rid] :o sees ! ef=ts ! poor bea/s are mak+ to obey 8 w4 ,yet ! animals seldom sweat4 ,su* is ! rapid radiation ( moi/ure 9 ?is dry1 high atmosph]e t "o nev] sees any ( ! sweat & la!r s common to h>d-driv5 horses 9 l[] altitude4 ,! food "q = horses is (t5 s]i\s if "o goes f> f ! beat5 pa? ( trad]s or ,indians4 ,a des]t is n a pa/ure1 ?\gh its scant pat*es ( grass (t5 h to s]ve = "o4 ,! g5]al cu/om1 :]e possible1 is to c>ry a small am\nt ( gra91 :i* is f$ sp>+ly night & morn+4 ,! horses are hobbl$ & turn$ loose 9 z good pa/ure z c be f\nd4 ,h5ce ! fir/ que/ions ask$ :5 det]m9+ a camp+ place are1 ,:at k9d ( pa/ure & wat] does x possess8 ,!re are times :5 "o d>e n run ! risk ( turn+ ! horses loose4 ,?ir/y beyond endurance1 !y w (t5 travel all night1 ev5 ?\gh closely hobbl$1 back to :]e ! la/ wat] 0 secur$4 ,!n !y mu/ be track$ back1 & no m exhau/+ & di%e>t5+ occupation d ,i "k ?an ?is4 ,on "o occasion we 7 compell$ to camp :]e !re 0 little pa/urage4 ,x ra9$1 & !re 7 two ladies 9 my p>ty4 ,! cov]$ wagon 0 empti$ & _! blankets roll$ d[n 9 x1 s t !y c\ld be 9 %elt]4 ,our driv] 0 a ,g]man nam$ ,hank4 ,two ( 8 horses 7 mules1 & ^! 7 ti$ "o to ea* ( ! front :eels4 ,! two real horses 7 ti$ to ! re> :eels4 ,dur+ ! night ,pete1 "o ( ! mules1 got 8 =e legs ov] ! pole ( ! wagon1 & began to tug & pull s t ! ladies 7 afraid ! vehicle might be ov]turn$4 ,call+ to ,hank1 ! poor fell[ 0 compell$ to get out ( 8 blankets & 9 ! ra9 g to ,pete's rescue4 ,to _! int5se amusem5t ! ladies he>d him remon/rat+ ) ! refractory mule1 & almo/ explod$ :5 he w\nd up 8 remon/rances1 hi!rto c\*$ 9 quiet & dignifi$ language1 ,pete1 y are von little tefel4 ,"s p d n l to hobble a horse1 & s !y picket him4 ,!re are diff]5t ways ( picket+ a horse4 ,he may be ti$ by ! halt] to a bu%1 tree1 wagon1 or /ake driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,b ^! me?ods are fraught ) dang]4 ,i once _h a valuable horse at a "t :5 ,dr4 ,joseph ,le,conte1 ! belov$ pr(essor ( geology ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 0 sp5d+ a mon? ) me 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,we _h six horses1 & all 7 picket$ f ! halt]1 or a rope ar\nd ! neck4 ,?ree times a day we *ang$ !m to fre% pa/urage4 ,at "o ( ! *ang+ times we f\nd ! beautiful black /ret*$ out cold & /iff4 ,9 scrat*+ 8 head ! ho( ( 8 h9d foot _h caught 9 ! rope1 & 9 seek+ to free himself he _h pull$ ! rope tight] & tight] until he _h /rangl$ himself4 ,! g5tle-he>t$ pr(essor sat d[n & wept at ! tragic end ( ! noble horse ,duke he _h already le>n$ to love4 ,to prev5t ?is dang] ,i h (t5 picket$ a horse's h9d foot to a log heavy en\gh to drag1 s t ! hungry animal c\ld move a little 9 se>* ( food1 b n run or get f> away4 ,!re h be5 two or ?ree times1 h[ev]1 9 my exp]i5ce1 :]e ,i c\ld f9d nei!r tree1 bu%1 nor /ake4 ,n a rock or log c\ld be f\nd = miles to :i* ! saddle horse ,i rode c\ld be picket$4 ,:at !n c\ld ,i d8 ,sit up all night to c>e = my horse8 ,ride all night8 ,or d z ,i he>d ( "o or two m5 hav+ done1 viz41 picket ! horse to my own foot8 ,i once he>d ( a man :o 0 dragg$ to 8 dea? t way4 ,8 cayuse 0 />tl$ dur+ ! night & />t$ to run4 ,z ! rope tight5$ & he dragg$ ! unhappy wret* atta*$ to him1 8 fe> increas$ 8 spe$1 & n until he 0 exhau/$ & brea?less did he /op 9 8 wild1 mad race4 ,he 0 f\nd ) ! corpse1 bruis$ & mangl$ beyond all recognition1 /ill dragg+ at ! end ( ! rope4 ,i _h no desire to run su* risk4 ,s ,i did ! impossible1--picket$ my horse to a hole 9 ! gr\nd4 ,nons5se6 ,picket a horse to a hole 9 ! gr\nd8 ,x c't be done6 ,inde$6 ,b ,i did x4 ,wat* me4 ,cut into ! gr\nd 7especially if x is a little grassy7 & make a hole a little l>g] ?an to all[ y\r full fi/ to ent]4 ,z y dig deep] wid5 ! hole bel[ s t x is a k9d ( a *imney t[>ds ! top4 ,dig fully a foot or a foot & a half d[n4 ,!n take ! rope1 :i* is already fa/5$ at ! o!r end to y\r horse1 wrap ! end ar\nd a piece ( grass1 or pap]1 or a small /one1 or any?+2 put ! knot into ! hole1 & tamp 9 ! e>? z vigor\sly z y c4 ,y\r horse is !n fa/1 unless he gr[s desp]ately afraid & pulls ) m ?an ord9>y vigor4 ,! sc>city ( wat] makes j\rney+ on ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t a grave & s]i\s problem4 ,! spr+s are few & f> betwe51 & only 9 ! ra9y season c "o rely ^u /ony or clay pockets t fill up ) ! preci\s fluid4 ,9 go+ f ,canyon ,diablo to ,oraibi !re are f\r places :]e wat] may be obta9$4 ,fir/ 9 a small canyon a few miles we/ ( ,volz's ,cross+ ( ! ,little ,colorado2 !n at ! ,lakes1--small ponds ( dirty1 /agnant wat]1 :]e a trad+-po/ is locat$ & :]e ! j\rney is g5]ally brok5 = a night4 ,next day1 tw5ty-two miles mu/ be driv5 to ,little ,burro ,spr+ be=e wat] is aga9 f\nd1 & a few miles fur!r on1 on ! opposite side ( ! valley1 is ,big ,burro ,spr+4 ,!n no m wat] is f\nd until ,oraibi is rea*$4 ,!re are two spr+s on ! we/]n side ( ! ,oraibi mesa1 & ?ree miles on ! ea/]n side 9 ! ,oraibi ,wa% is a good well1 "s sixty feet deep1 ( cold & good b n ov]-cle> wat]4 ,!re are small pools ne> ,ma%onganavi1 ,%ipauluvi1 & ,%ungopavi1 b ! wat] is poor at be/ & v limit$ 9 quantity to ^? :o are us$ to ! illimitable fl[ ( ord9>y ,ea/]n cities4 ,! :ole wat] supply at ,ma%onganavi1 :i* is by f> ! be/ wat]$ t[n ( ! middle mesa1 w\ld n m ?an suffice = ! ne$s ( a ,new ,york or ,bo/on family ( six or eight p]sons1 & con/]nation w\ld sit ^u ! face ( ! mi/ress ( ei!r h\sehold if su* wat] 7 to fl[ ?r\gh ! faucets ( h] home4 ,at ,walpi !re are ?ree pool spr+s on ! we/ side1 b all fl[ sl[ly4 ,"o is good 7= ! des]t71 ano!r is fair1 & ! ?ird is horrible4 ,yet ?is la/ is almo/ equal to ! supply on ! ea/]n side1 :]e !re are ?ree pool spr+s1 only two ( :i* c be us$ = dome/ic purposes4 ,/orms fe>ful & t]rible (t5 sweep across ?is des]t region4 ,i h enjoy$ sev]al notable exp]i5ces 9 !m1 /orms ( s&1 ( ra91 ( w9d1 ( lightn+1 & ( ?und]1 sometimes "o k9d alone1 o!r times ( a comb9ation ( k9ds4 ,at "o "t we 7 camp$ 9 ! ,oraibi ,wa% n f> f ! home ( ! ,m5nonite mission>y1 my fri5d ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?4 ,!re 7 sev5 ( u 9 my p>ty1--five m51 two wom54 ,our g5]al cu/om on mak+ a camp 0 fir/ ( all to *oose ! be/ place = ! b$s ( ! ladies1 & !n ! m5 arrang$ _! blankets 9 picturesque irregul>ity ar\nd !m at "s di/ance away1 ?us =m+ a complete gu>d1 n because ( any necessity1 b to make ! ladies feel less timid4 ,z my daught] 0 "o ( ! ladies1 ,i inv>iably roll$ out my blankets ne> en\gh to be call$ readily %\ld !re be any occasion dur+ ! night4 ,we _h n be5 9 our blankets long1 t night1 be=e a fe>ful ?und] & ra9-/orm bur/ ^u u4 ,we _h all gone to b$ tir$ aft] our long & we>y day wat*+ ! ,hopi c]emonies1 & ! camp equipage 0 n prep>$ = a /orm4 ,x 0 pit* d>k except = ! %>p fla%es ( lightn+ :i* occasionally cut ! blackness into jagg$ sections1 & ! deluge ( ra9 wait$ = no squeami%ness on my "p4 ,ha/ily jump+ up1 ,i ran to & fro 9 my b>e feet & night g>m5ts1 caught up a big wagon %eet1 & endeavor$ to spread x ov] ! expos$ b$s ( ! ladies4 ,! w9d 0 det]m9$ ,i %\ld n succe$1 b ,i am ,engli% & ob/9ate4 ,s ,i seiz$ cam]a cases1 valises1 boxes ( cann$ food1 & any?+ heavy1 & plac$ !m ^u ! edges ( ! flapp+ canvas4 ,runn+ back & =? to ! wagon1 ! lightn+ e n[ & aga9 reveal$ a dr5*$1 fanta/ic figure1 & ,i c\ld he> suppress$ laught] & giggles f "u ! blankets :5ce %\ld h issu$ songs ( ?ankfulness to me4 ,b x 0 ev] ?us6 ,i succe$$ f9ally 9 p9n+ d[n ! canvas1 & _h j roll$ my wet & %iv]+ =m 9 my own dr5*$ blankets1 :5 ,mr4 ,vo?1 ) a lant]n 9 8 h&1 came & simply dem&$ t ! ladies come ov] to w>m? & %elt] 9 8 hospitable h\se4 ,ha/ily wrapp+ !mselves up1 !y />t$1 bl[n ab\t by ! w9d & flaunt$ by ! tempe/4 ,! s& made x h>d] /ill to walk1 & out ( brea? & wildly di%evell$1 !y /ruggl$ up ! bank ( ! ,wa% & 7 soon com=tably enscons$ indoors4 ,!n1 /range irony ( ev5ts1 ! /orm imm$iately ceas$1 ! heav5s cle>$1 ! />s %one bright1 ! cool night air became delici\s to ! no/rils & tir$ bodies1 & we :o rema9$ outside _h a sleep z ineffably sweet z t ( heal?ful babes1 :ile ! ladies swelt]$ & roll$ & toss$ ) discom=t 9 ! moi/ heat t _h accumulat$ 9 ! clos$ rooms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t ,,ne> ,,! ,,little ,,colorado ,,riv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,asleep1 ,,e>ly ,,morn+1 ,,on ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,a few ye>s lat] ,i 0 aga9 at ,oraibi1 & /rangely ne> ! same camp+ place4 ,?is "t my companions 7 ,w4 ,w4 ,bass1 ^: e>ly adv5tures h be5 rec\nt$ 9 my ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon1 a photograph]1 & a ,briti% fri5d ( 8 :o _h /opp$ (f 9 ,cali=nia on 8 way home f ,japan4 ,mr4 ,briti%] _h contribut$ a small %>e t[>ds ! exp5ses ( ! exp$ition1 b ) insul> ignorance he _h presum$ t 8 small mite w\ld pay ! exp5ses ( ! :ole outfit = a long p]iod4 ,x mu/ be confess$ t we _h _h a mo/ ardu\s trip4 ,! ,pa9t$ ,des]t _h %[n its ugly side f ! v mom5t we left ! railway4 ,f\r miles out we _h be5 /opp$ by ! mo/ t]rific & vivid lightn+-/orm x has ev] be5 my good =tune to witness & to be sc>$ half out ( my wits )4 ,at ,rock ,tanks we _h ano!r /orm4 ,we _h be5 jolt$ & %ak5 on our way out to ,hopi ,po9t ( ! ,gr& ,canyon1 & _h come s ne> to p]i%+ = want ( wat] t we fell on our knees & gre$ily drank ! vile/ liquid f an alkali pool1 a /&+ place ( horses1 on our way to ! ,little ,colorado4 ,at ! old ,tann] ,cross+ ( t /ream we _h _h ano!r ra9 & lightn+-/orm ne> unto ! fir/ 9 fury1 & 9 :i* our ,briti% fri5d _h be5 caught 9 8 blankets & ne>ly fright5$ to dea?4 ,9 ! ,mo5kopi ,wa% he 0 (f5d$ because ,i left ! wagon to ride to ! home & accept ! hospitality ( ! ,mormon bi%op1 :i* he int]pret$ aga9 ) insul> ignorance to mean a palace1 a place ( luxury1 exquisite re/fulness1 good foods1 & delici\s ic$ w9es1 :ile he 0 left to beans1 bacon1 flapjacks1 & dri$ fruit1 & a roll ( blankets on ! r\gh & unev5 gr\nd4 7,x didn't make any diff]5ce t ,i expla9$ to him next day t ,i _h slept on a grass plot ) "o quilt & no pill[1 cold1 %iv]+1 & long+ = my good sub/antial roll ( ,navaho blankets1 left = him to use if he s desir$1 & t our banquet _h be5 co>se bread & a b[l ( milk47 ,!n we _h _h ano!r /orm at ,toh-gas-je1 :i* ,i _h p>tially avoid$ by rid+ on ahead 9 ! light wagon ( ! ,indian ag5t :o pilot$ u1 :ile he--,mr4 ,briti%]--0 9 ! heavi] ambulance4 ,! next night we camp$1 attempt+ to sleep on ! /ony slopes ( ! hillside at ,blue ,canyon 9 wret*$ness & mis]y1 because x 0 too late :5 we arriv$ to d>e to drive d[n into ! canyon4 ,! next day we drove ov] ! ,sah>a ( ,am]ica1 a s&y des]t :i* ev5 to ! ,hopis is ! mo/ a-tu-u-u 7hot7 ( all e>?ly places4 ,t noon we camp$ 9 ! dry wa% ( ,tnebitoh1 :]e we _h to dig = wat]1 wait+ = x sl[ly to seep into ! hole we _h dug4 ,x 0 a s&y1 alkal9e decoction1 b we 7 glad & ?ankful = x1 & ! way ! poor horses /ood & long+ly look$ on z we wait$ = ! infl[ 0 pitiable4 ,at night we camp$ "s twelve or fifte5 miles f>!r on1 )\t wat]1 hobbl+ ! horses & turn+ !m loose4 ,i _h engag$ an ,indian to g ) u f ,blue ,canyon z help] & guide1 s ,i s5t him1 9 ! morn+1 to br+ 9 ! horses4 ,two or ?ree h\rs lat] he return$1 ) b "o ( ! animals1 & said he _h tri$ to track ! o!rs1 b c\ld n d s4 ,imag9e :at our pr$icam5t w\ld h be51 9 ! he>t ( ! des]t1 )\t horses & wat]1 & _m miles away f any settlem5t4 ,!re 0 b "o ?+ to be done1 & ,mr4 ,bass at once did x4 ,putt+ a bridle on ! "o horse1 he rode (f b>eback$ aft] ! runaways4 ,kn[+ ! "* ( 8 mules1 he aim$ directly = ! ,tnebitoh4 ,:5 he arriv$ at ! spot :]e we _h wat]$ ! day be=e1 he f\nd t1 ) un]r+ in/9ct1 ! horses _h return$ to ?is spot & _h dug new wat]+ places = !mselves4 ,!n1 sc5t+ ! cool grass ( ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s1 !y _h aim$ directly we/1 &1 hobbl$ ?\gh !y 71 ! tracks %[$ !y 7 travell+ at a lively rate ( spe$4 ,kn[+ ! urg5cy & desp]at5ess ( our case1 ,bass foll[$ z fa/ z he c\ld make 8 almo/ exhau/$ animal g1 & aft] an h\r's h>d rid+ saw1 9 ! f>-away di/ance1 ! ?ree p]v]se creatures hitt+ ! trailless des]t z h>d z !y c\ld4 ,j]sey1 a kn[+ mule1 0 9 ! lead4 ,he soon saw ,bass1 &1 seem+ to communicate ) ! o!rs1 !y turn$ & saw him also4 ,jack 7! o!r mule7 & ! horse at once %[$ a disposition to /op1 b ,j]sey ) bite & :9ney tri$ to drive !m on4 ,f9d+ 8 ef=ts useless1 he /opp$ ) ! o!rs1 &1 :5 ,bass rode up1 all[$ himself to be neck$ 7ti$ neck to neck7 ) ! o!r two4 ,horses & man 7 z ne> play$ out z we c>$ to see !m :51 lat] 9 ! day1 !y return$ to camp4 ,x does n d to g out ^u ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t )\t "s practical p]son :o is capable ( meet+ all s]i\s em]g5cies t are likely to arise4 ,! next day we drove on to ,oraibi1 9 ! scor*+ sun1 ov] ! s&y hillocks1 :]e no road w\ld la/ an h\r 9 a w9d-/orm unless x 7 ?or\ghly blanket$ & pegg$ d[n4 ,we 7 all hot1 we>y1 & ill-temp]$4 ,?9k+ to help out1 ,i volunte]$ to walk up ! /eep we/]n trail to ! mesa top & secure "s corn at ,oraibi = our horses1 s t !y c\ld be f$ at once on rea*+ our /opp+ place on ! ea/ side4 ,:5 we />t$ ,i _h sugge/$ ! hope t we might be able to /op 9 ! s*oolh\se bel[ ! ,oraibi mesa1 z ,i _h sev]al times done 9 times be=e2 b :5 ! wagon arriv$ !re1 & ,i came d[n f ! mesa1 x 0 f\nd to be already occupi$ by p]sons to :om x _h be5 promis$ by ! ,indian ag5t4 ,camp+1 !n1 0 ! only ?+ left op5 to u1 until ,i c\ld see ! ,hopis & r5t "o ( _! h\ses4 ,d[n we drove to ! camp1 :]e alone a suffici5cy ( wat] 0 to be f\nd4 ,?is expla9s our close proximity to ! camp ( ! e>li] ye>4 ,we 7 j prep>+ our meal :5 a fi]ce s&-/orm blew up4 ,cook+ 0 out ( ! "q2 ! fire blew e :i* way1 & ! s& fill$ meat1 beans1 corn1 tomatoes ) too mu* grit = com=t4 ,?is 0 ! la/ /raw t broke ! back ( ,mr4 ,briti%]'s complac5cy4 ,he _h bemoan$ aga9 & aga9 ! leav+ ( 8 com=table home to come into ?is ,god-=sak5 region1 9 a que/ ( :at our crazy we/]nism call$ pleasure1 & n[ 8 fury bur/ ^u me 9 a mann] t dw>f$ ! passion ( ! heav5s & ! e>?4 ,:ile !re 0 a ref9em5t 9 8 vitup]ation1 !re 0 an edge ^u x z ke5 z fury1 passion1 & culture c\ld give x4 ,i 0 scor*$ by 8 sc>ify+ lightn+s1 /ruck aga9 & aga9 by 8 v9dictive ?und]bolts1 toss$ hi!r & ?i!r by 8 /ormy w9ds1 & lift$ heav5w>ds & !n da%$ d[nw>ds by ! tornadoes & :irlw9ds ( 8 passion4 ,x 0 dazzl+1 bewild]+1 int5sely int]e/+1 & !n fi]cely irritat+4 ,i /ood x all until he d5\nc$ my selfi%ness4 ,!re's no d\bt ,i am selfi%1 b !re is a limit to a fell['s endurance :5 ano!r fell[ claims ! discov]y & rubs x 9 ^u y until he abrades ! sk94 ,s ,i rais$ my h& & also my voice3 ,/op1 t's en\gh4 ,d>e to repeat t & ,i'll tie y on a horse & s5d y back to ! railway 9 *>ge ( an ,indian s quickly t y'll wond] h[ y got !re4 ,selfi%1 am ,i8 ,i p]mitt$ y to come on ?is trip z a favor to my photograph]4 ,! paltry sum y paid me has n f\nd "o-f\r? %>e ( ! corn = "o horse1 let alone y\r own food1 ! hire ( ! horses1 wagon1 & driv]4 ,to oblige y ,i h all[$ y ! :ole way to ride inside my conveyance t y might talk toge!r1 :ile ,i h sat out 9 ! hot sun4 ,if any help has be5 ne$$ by ,mr4 ,bass 9 driv+1 ,i h will+ly giv5 x in/ead ( call+ ^u y4 ,i h done all ! unpack+ & ! pack+ ( ! wagon at ea* camp1 morn+1 noon1 & night4 ,i h done all ! cook+ & mu* ( ! di%-wa%+1 & yet y h ! impud5ce & m5dacity to say ,i h be5 selfi%4 ,v well6 ,i'll take myself at y\r e/imate4 ,9 future ,i'll take my seat inside ! ambulance2 y %all d y\r %>e ( help+ ! driv]4 ,y %all d y\r %>e ( ! pack+2 & if y eat ano!r m\?ful1 s long z y rema9 9 my camp1 y %all cook x y\rself4 ,i h spok56 ,& :5 ,i ?us speak ,i speak z ! laws ( ! ,m$es & ,p]sians1 :i* alt] n1 nor *ange6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,colorado ,,riv] ,,at ,,bass ,,f]ry1 ,,! ,,vampire ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,well1 ---- says y are selfi%6 bur/ out ! some:at c[$ man4 ,!n ,i put him on ! same plane z ,i put y2 & if ev] ei!r ( y d>es to make t *>ge aga91 ,i w-- ,well1 nev] m9d :at ,i1 9 my1 :at ,i /ill believe to be1 j ang] ?reat5$4 ,i turn$ away1 w5t & secur$ an ,indian's h\se1 & t night we remov$ !re4 ,b ,i wi% ,i _h ! space to rec\nt h[ ^? two un=tunates & mis=tunates cook$ _! own meals & m9e & ,bass's4 ,x is a subject fit = a ,dick5s or a ,kipl+4 ,no m9or p5 c d ju/ice to x4 ,h[ !y came & ask$ ) quiet humility1 ,:at are we go+ to h = supp]8 & h[ ,i repli$1 ,raw potatoes1 s f> z ,i am conc]n$6 ,nei!r knew :e!r a fry+-pan 0 = skimm+ cream f a c ( cond5s$ milk or = mak+ *>lotte russes4 ,nei!r c\ld boil wat] )\t scor*+ x4 ,b surreptiti\sly 7) my secret connivance7 ,bass gave ! tyros g5tle h9ts & f9ally lick$ !m into f\r?-rate cooks1 s t ,i reap$ ! rew>d ( _! labors 9 selfi%ly & %amelessly tak+ "s ( ! concoctions !y _h slav$ ov]4 ,i "k ?is pla91 unv>ni%$ tale reveals me a bad man f ,bodie1 b ,i />t$ out to give a tru?ful acc\nt ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t & its /orms1 & ?is tempe/ 9 a fry+-pan 9 camp _c well be ignor$ by a v]aci\s *ronicl]4 ,la/ ye>1 fate design$ t we camp at exactly ! same spot4 ,! two wagons came to re/ at ab\t ! same place :]e ! ambulance /ood1 & exactly ! same w9d & s&-/orm blew up be=e we _h be5 !re half an h\r4 ,i _h ) me a long1 eight-feet-high /rip ( canvas belong+ to a v l>ge circul> t5t4 ,to w>d (f ! =ce ( "s "p ( ! /orm we /ret*$ ?is canvas f ! trunk ( "o cottonwood tree to ano!r1 & mov$ our camp to ! %elt]$ side4 ,t 0 an insult to ! p[]s ( ! /orm4 ,! w9d fairly h[l$ ) rage1 & pull$ & tugg$ & flapp$ t canvas 9 a p]fect fury ( ang]4 ,!n z we huddl$ 9 its %elt]1 a sudd5 j]k came1 & up x 0 ripp$1 f top to bottom1 9 a mom5t1 & ! loose ends w5t wildly fly+ & flapp+ e way4 ,9 ! bl[+ s& ,i fl$ ) ! ladies to ,mr4 ,vo?'s ev]-hospitable h\se1 b x 0 z hot z--well6 no matt]--9 !re4 ,outside1 ! cottonwoods 7 b[$ ov] 9 ! fury ( ! w9d1 & ! s& w5t fly+ by 9 %eets4 ,x 0 easy !n to und]/& ! rem>k ( "o exp]i5c$ 9 ! ways ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region3 ,if y ev] buy any real e/ate "h1 contract to h x an*or$1 or y'll wake up "s morn+ & f9d x all bl[n into ! next c\nty4 ,! fly+ s& lit]ally oblit]at$ e object m ?an a few feet away4 ,n[ 9 ?is la/ case ,i _h ! pleasure--z peculi> a pleasure z x is to wat* ! com+ ( a hurricane at sea--to see ! oncom+ ( ?is /orm4 ,we 7 enjoy+ p]fect calm4 ,sudd5ly ov] ! ,oraibi mesa !re came a great br[n mass t /ret*$ entirely across ! c\ntry4 ,x 0 ! tawny s& ris5 9 p[] & maje/y to drive u f its lair4 ,x 0 s gr&1 s sublime1 s alive1 t j z ,i in/9ctively ru% to my cam]a at sight ( an int]e/+ face1 ,i da%$ t[>ds x to secure a photograph ( ?is new1 gigantic1 liv+ manife/ation4 ,b 9 its fi]ce fury x swept ^u u ) su* rapidity t ,i 0 too late4 ,we 7 cov]$ ) x1 buri$ 9 x4 ,z d>kness leaps ^u "o & absorbs him1 s did ?is /orm absorb u4 ,9 an h\r or s its greate/ fury subsid$2 !n we ?\ght we w\ld build our camp-fire & proce$ to our regul> cook+4 ,h[ ! w9d ve]$ & *ang$1 & *ang$ aga9 z soon z ! fire began to asc5d4 ,t is a po9t to wat* 9 build+ a camp-fire4 ,be sure & locate x s t its smoke won't bl[ ^u y :5 y sit d[n to eat4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 x w\ld n h matt]$4 ,9 my notebook ,i read3 ,we h *ang$ ! camp-fire ?ree times1 & no matt] :]e we put x1 ! smoke swoops d[n ^u u4 ,ev5 n[ :ile ,i write ,i am half bl9d$ by ! smoke1 :i* t5 m9utes ago 0 be+ bl[n 9 ! opposite direction4 ,s t if ^! few pages h an unpleasant odor ( camp-fire smoke ab\t !m1 ! read] mu/ *>ge x to ! wilful ways ( ! w9d on ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 ,else:]e ,i h spok5 ( ! my/]y brood+ ov] ! peoples ( ?is l&4 ,x is also exi/5t 9 ! v colors ( x1 :e!r not$ 9 e>ly morn+1 9 ! gl>e ( ! pitiless ,arizona noon1 or at sunset2 9 ! /orm1 ) ! air full ( s&1 or 9 ! calm & quiet ( a cl\dless sky2 :5 ! sky is c]ulean or black ) l[]+ cl\ds2 ev]1 always1 ! color is weird1 /range1 my/]i\s4 ,"o night at ,walpi sev]al ( u sat & wat*$ ! color+s 9 ! we/4 ,no unacqua9t$ s\l w\ld h believ$ su* c\ld exi/4 ,to describe x is z impossible z to analyze ! feel+s ( love4 ,x 0 ra9+ ev]y:]e 9 ! we/2 & ev]y:]e means s mu* :]e "o's horizon is n limit$4 ,! eye !re roams ov] :at seem to be b\ndless di/ances4 ,9 all ?is space ra9 0 fall+4 ,! sun _h b half an h\r m to live1 & x flood$ ! sky ) an orange crimson4 ,! ra9 came d[n 9 hairy /reaks brilliantly illum9at$4 ,! sun c\ld be disc]n$ only z a dimly veil$ face1 ) ! light %$ bel[ x--none above--9 graceful curves4 ,!n ! orange & crimson *ang$ to purple1 deep5+ & deep5+ into blackness until day 0 done4 ,sometimes ! light+ up ( ! des]t 9 ! e>ly morn+ gives x ! effect ( a sea-gre5 ocean1 & !n ! illusion is indescribably wond]ful4 ,at su* times1 if !re are cl\ds 9 ! sky1 ! reflections ( color are z delicate & beautiful z ! t9t+s ( ! sea-%ells4 ,"o night /&+ on ! mesa at ,ma%onganavi look+ ea/ & s\?1 ! va/ ocean-l expanse ( tawny s& & des]t 0 conv]t$ by ! hues ( dy+ day into a gorge\s & respl5d5t sea ( exquisite & delicate color4 ,on ! fur!r side 7 ! ,mogollon ,buttes1--! ,giant's ,*air1 ,pyramid ,butte1 & o!rs1--) long walls1 :i*1 9 ! e>ly morn+ black & =bidd+1 7 n[ illum9$ & e!realiz$ by ! magic w& ( sunset4 ,if1 h[ev]1 "o w\ld "k ano!r ( ! m>vell\s *>ms ( ?is ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region let him see x 9 ! e>ly summ]1 aft] ! fir/ ra9s4 ,?is may be ! latt] "p ( ,june or 9 ,july & ,augu/4 ,!n :at a *ange6 ,"o see+ x = ! fir/ "t w\ld naturally exclaim 9 prote/3 ,des]t8 ,:y1 ?is is a g>d56 ,a ?9 & sp>se cov]+ ( grass1 b en\gh to ! casual obs]v] to relieve ! :ole l& f ! *>ge ( b>r5ness2 ! black & :ite grama grasses1 ) _! delicate %ades ( gre52 & a ho/ ( wild fl[]s ( mo/ exquisite colors 9 glori\s comb9ations4 ,"h masses ( flam+ m>igolds & sunfl[]s2 yond] pat*es ( ! :ite & purple t9t$ fl[]s ( ! jimson-we$1 :ile its ri* gre5 leaves =m a complete cov]+ = ! tawny s& or rocky desolation b5ea?4 ,"h are l>kspurs1 baby blue-eyes1 ,indian's pa9t bru%1 daisies1 lilies1 & a ?\s& & "o o!rs1 ! purples1 blues1 r$s1 p9ks1 :ites1 & br[ns giv+ "o a *romatic fea/1 none ! less delightful because x is totally unexpect$4 ,!n :o c tell ( ! glory ( ! hundr$s ( cacti 9 bloom1 great prickly mon/]s1 b>rel %ap$1 cyl9drical1 lobe =m$1 & yet all pick$ out 9 ! r>e/1 mo/ da9ty fl[]s ! eye ( man ev] gaz$ ^u8 ,look yond] at ! ho%-kon1 "o ( ! yucca family1 a sacr$ plant to ! ,navahoes4 ,its dagg]-l gre5 leaves are cr[n$ & glorifi$ ) ! c5tral /alk1 ar\nd :i* clu/] a ?\s& wax5 :ite bells1 & ?is "o is only a beg9n+ to ! m>vell\s display ( !m we %all see z we ride along4 ,! greasewood veils its normal ugl9ess 9 revivifi$ leaves & a delicate flossy yell[ bloom t makes x *>m+ to ! eye4 ,ev5 ! sagebru% atta9s to "s *>m ( gre5ness1 & :]e ! junip] & c$> & p9e lurk 9 ! %ades ( "s ( ! rocky slopes1 ! deepe/ gre5 adds its nev]-end+ com=t & delight to ! sc5e4 ,yet y look 9 va9 = ! riv]s1 ! creeks1 ! babbl+ brooks1 ! bubbl+ f\nta9s1 ! ponds1 t *>m y\r eye 9 ,ea/]n l&scapes4 ,oh1 = ! ,adirondacks1--! lakes & /reams :i* ab\nd on e h&4 ,if only ^! c\ld be transplant$ into ?is des]t to give _! peculi> delights )\t any ( _! drawbacks1 !n ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region w\ld be ! ideal l&4 ,x w\ld nev] d to br+ ! ,adirondack flies & gnats & mosquitoes2 its hot1 sultry nights & muggy1 swelt]+ days4 ,no6 ,^! we c d )\t4 ,we w\ld h its advantages1 b ) none ( its disadvantages4 ,h[ futile su* wi%es2 h[ *ildi% su* long+s6 ,ea* place is itself2 &1 = myself1 ,i love ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ev5 9 its wat]lessness1 its b>r5ness1 & its desolation4 ,?9k ( its /imulat+ altitude1 its colors1 its cle>1 cl\dless sky1 its glori\s1 div9e />s1 its delici\s ev5+ coolness1 its nev]-di/urb$ solitudes1 its speak+ sil5ces1 its romances1 its my/]ies1 its trag$ies1 its hi/ories4 ,^! are "s ( ! ?+s t make ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t :at x is--a region ( unqualifi$ fasc9ation & allurem5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,fir/ ,,glimpses ,,( ,,! ,,hopi ,?ree great f+]s ( rock f a gigantic & mis%ap5 h&1 r\ghly speak+1 po9t+ s\?w>d1 ! h& a great plateau1 ! f+]s mesas ( solid rock ?ru/ into ! he>t ( a s&y valley1--?is is ! home ( ! ,hopi1 commonly & wrongly t]m$ ! ,moki4 ,! f+]s are f sev5 to t5 miles ap>t1 & a visitor c g f "o f+]-nail to ano!r ei!r by desc5d+ & asc5d+ ! /eep trails zigzagg$ on ! f+]s' sides1 or he c circle ar\nd on ! back ( ! h& & ?us 9 a r\nd-ab\t mann] rea* any "o ( ! ?ree f+]s4 ,^! mesa f+]s are g5]ally spok5 ( z ! fir/ or ea/ mesa1 ! second or middle mesa1 & ! ?ird or we/ mesa4 ,!y ga9 _! ord] f ! fact t 9 ! e>ly days ( ,am]ican occupancy ,mr4 ,t4 ,v4 ,keam e/abli%$ a trad+-po/ 9 ! canyon t be>s 8 "n1 & ?is canyon be+ to ! ea/ ( ! ea/]n mesa1 ?is mesa 0 rea*$ fir/ 9 ord]1 ! we/]n mesa naturally be+ ?ird4 ,on ! ea/ mesa are ?ree villages4 ,! mo/ important ( all ,hopi t[ns is ,walpi1 :i* occupies ! nail ( ?is fir/ f+]4 ,x is n s l>ge z ,oraibi1 b x has always held a comm&+ influ5ce1 :i* x /ill reta9s4 ,half a mile back ( ,walpi is ,si*umavi1 & /ill fur!r back ,hano1 or1 z x is commonly & incorrectly call$1 ,tewa4 ,ab\t sev5 miles--z ! cr[ flies--to ! we/ is ! second or middle mesa1 & "h are ,ma%onganavi1 ,%ipauluvi1 & on an (f%oot f ?is second mesa1 sep>at$ f x by a deep1 s&-fill$ rav9e1 is ,%ungopavi4 ,t5 miles f>!r to ! we/ is ,oraibi1 :i* m>ks ! f>!/ we/]n b\nd>y ( pueblo civilization4 ,oh6 ! pa?os1 ! woe1 ! untold b cle>ly writt5 mis]y ( ! c5turies 9 ^! cliff-built h\ses ( ! mesas1 ^! resid5ces t are =tresses1 ^! /eep trail-approa*$ & precipice-protect$ homes4 ,9 a des]t l&1 surr\nd$ by rel5tless1 w>y1 & vigilant foes1 ev] fight+ a h>d battle ) ! adv]se conditions ( _! environm5t1 %ort ( wat]1 ( firewood1 & ) food gr[n 9 ! des]t-rescu$ l&s bel[ :]e at any mom5t ! ru?less m>aud] might appe>1 !re is no wond] t almo/ e eld]ly face is seam$ & sc>r$2 furr[$ deeply ) ! accumulat$ c5turies ( nev]-ceas+ c>e4 ,my/]y "h seems at fir/ to reign supreme4 ,x /&s & faces "o z a ,pres5ce4 ,x hov]s & broods1 & y feel x ev5 9 y\r sleep4 ,! air is full ( x4 ,! v cl\ds "h are my/]i\s4 ,:o are ^! p8 ,f :5ce came !y8 ,:at is _! de/9y8 ,:at fe>ful battles1 race hatr$s1 deva/at+ w>s1 l$ !m to make _! homes on ^! inaccessible cliffs8 ,h[ did !y ev] conceive su* a mass ( elaborate c]emonial z n[ controls !m8 ,solit>y & alone !y appe>1 a va/ "q m>k1 view$ f e /&po9t4 ,:i*ev] way "o looks at !m a great qu]y />es him 9 ! face4 ,!y are ! *ief my/]y ( our c\ntry1 an ana*ronism1 an anomaly 9 our tw5tie?-c5tury civilization4 ,:5 we see ! ru9s ( ,egypt1 ,india1 ,assyria1 we look ^u some?+ t is pa/4 ,^? peoples 73 !y p]ta9 to ! ages t are gone4 ,_! my/]ies are ( lives liv$ 9 ! dim ages ( antiquity4 ,b "h are antique lives be+ liv$ 9 our own day2 pieces ( c5tury-old civilizations transplant$1 9 "t & place1 & br\ght into our "t & place2 ! pa/ exi/5t 9 ! pres5t2 ! lapse ( c5turies =gott51 & ! days ( ?\s&s ( ye>s ago bodily transf]r$ into our comm]cial1 sup]-cultur$1 hyp]-ref9$ age4 ,! approa* to ! fir/ mesa f ,keam's ,canyon is ?r\gh a s&y c\ntry1 :i*1 9 places1 is dry1 desolate1 & b>e4 ,b "h & !re are pat*es ( gr\nd ^u :i* we$s gr[ to a great height1 pla9ly indicat+ t ) cultivation & irrigation good crops c\ld be rais$4 ,z we leave ! m\? ( ! canyon ! s+ul> "* ( ?is plateau prov9ce is reveal$4 ,to ! s\? ! s&y des]t1 9 lonesome desolation1 /ret*es away z f> z ! eye c rea*1 its we>isome monotony reliev$ only by ! close-by corn-fields ( ! ,hopis & ! peculi> buttes ( ! ,mogollons4 ,) ! sun blaz+ d[n ^u x1 its =bidd+ b>r5ness is appall+4 ,nei!r tree1 %rub1 blade ( grass1 animal1 or human habitation is to be se54 ,! s& reflects ! sun's rays 9 a yell[ gl>e :i* is irritat+ beyond measure1 & :i* seems z if x w\ld produce insanity by its un*angeabl5ess4 ,to ! "r ( u are ! extremities ( ! s&/one plateaus1 ( :i* ! ,hopi mesas are ! ?ru/ out f+]s4 ,"h & !re are breaks 9 ! plateau :i* seem l op5+s into rocky canyons4 ,be=e u1 t5 or m miles away1 is ! long wall ( ! fir/ mesa1 its fall+ precipices r$ & gl>+ 9 ! sun4 ,imm5se rocks ( irregul> %ape lie ab\t on its summit z if tumbl$ to & fro 9 "s long-ago-=gott5 frolic ( prehi/oric giants4 ,"r be=e u1 & at ab\t ! mid di/ances ( ! f+] f ! ma9 plateau1 ! mesa wall is brok5 d[n 9 ! =m ( a ,u-%ap$ not* or gap1--f :i* ,walpi1 ! place ( ! gap1 obta9s its "n2 & x is on ! extremity ( ! mesa1 beyond ?is not*1 t ! h\ses ( ! ,hopi t[ns c n[ cle>ly be disc]n$4 ,j beyond ! not* a little heap ( h\ses1 app>5tly ( ! same color z ! mesa itself1 appe>s4 ,!n a little vacant space & ano!r small heap1 foll[$ by ano!r vacancy ) a l>g] heap at ! extreme end ( ! mesa4 ,^! heaps1 beg9n+ at ! not*1 are respectively ,tewa1 ,si*umavi1 & ,walpi4 ,dott+ ! slopes ( ! talus at ! foot ( ! mesa precipices are corn-fields1 pea* or*>ds1 & corrals = burros1 %eep1 & goats4 ,z we approa* ne>] we see t ! fir/ mesa is rapidly los+ its di/9ctively ,indian "*4 ,! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 9 its treatm5t ( ^! ,indians1 is to induce !m1 s f> z possible1 to leave _! mesa homes & reside 9 ! valley ne>] to _! corn-fields4 ,z _! enemies are no long] all[$ to mole/ !m1 _! community life on ^! mesa heights is no long] necess>y1 & ! "t lo/ & ! en]gy wa/$ 9 climb+ up & d[n ! /eep trails c\ld f> bett] be employ$ 9 work+ 9 ! fields1 c>+ = _! or*>ds1 or att5d+ to _! /ock4 ,b :ile all ?is s\nds well 9 !ory1 & on pap] appe>s p]fectly reasonable1 x fails to take into consid]ation ! influ5ce ( h]$ity & ! p]sonal passions1 desires1 & feel+s ( volitional be+s4 ,z a result1 ! gov]nm5t plan is n altoge!r a success4 ,! ,indian ag5ts1 h[ev]1 h induc$ c]ta9 ( ! ,hopis1 by build+ h\ses = !m1 to cons5t to a p>tial ab&onm5t ( _! mesa homes4 ,accord+ly1 z "o draws ne>]1 he sees ! /one h\ses ) _! r$-pa9t$ corrugat$-iron ro(s1 ! s*oolh\se1 ! blacksmi?'s %op1 & ! h\ses ( ! tea*]s1 all ( :i* speak significantly ( ! *ange t is sl[ly hov]+ ov] ! ,indian's dream ( solitude & desolation4 ,b aft] our camp is made & ! horses s5t out 9 ! c>e ( will+ ,indians to ! ,hopi pa/ures1 we f9d t ! trails to ! mesa summit are ! same2 ! gl>+ yell[ s& is ! same2 ! r$ & gray rocks are ! same2 ! fleecy & d>k cl\ds t occasionally appe> at ?is ! ra9y "t are ! same2 ! gl>+1 pitiless sun ) its inf]nal scor*+ is ! same2 & we respire & p]spire & pant & /ruggle 9 our climb to ! summit 9 ! same old ardu\s fa%ion4 ,above1 9 ,hano1 ,si*umavi1 & ,walpi1 ! pot-belli$1 nak$ *ildr51 ! li! & active "y m51 ! n unattractive1 %apely1 & k9dly-fac$ "y wom51 ) _! peculi> symbolic /yle ( hair-dress+1 ! ble>-ey$ old m5 & wom51 ! pati5t & /olid burros1 ! dim-ey$ & pa!tic captive eagles1 ! qua9t t]rac$-h\ses ) _! peculi> ladd]s1 grotesque *imneys1 passageways1 & funny little /eps1 are practically ! same z !y h be5 = c5turies4 ,!re are two trails f ! valley to ! summit ( ! fir/ mesa on ! ea/ side1 "o at ! po9t1 & ?ree on ! we/ side4 ,we asc5d by ! nor!a/]n trail1 :i*1 on rea*+ ! ,not* or ,gap1 w9ds close by an enclosure 9 :i* is f\nd a l>ge fossil1 be>+ a rude resemblance to a /one snake4 ,all ar\nd ?is fossil1 )9 ! /one enclosure1 are to be f\nd bahos1 or pray] /icks1 :i* h be5 br\ght by ! dev\t z _! (f]+s to ! ,snake ,div9ities4 ,f "t immemorial ?is %r9e has be5 9 exi/5ce1 & no ,hopi ev] passes x )\t "s (f]+ to ,^? ,above1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( a baho1 a spr9kl+ ( ! sacr$ meal1 ! c]emonial smok+ to ! six c>d9al po9ts1 or a few words ( sil5t b none ! less dev\t & e>ne/ pray]4 ,at ! head ( ?is trail is ,hano1 & f ?is pueblo we c ga9 a g5]al idea ( ,hopi ar*itecture1 =1 ) diff]5ces 9 m9or details1 ! g5]al /yles are practically ! same4 ,:]e !y ga9$ _! ar*itectural k x is h>d to tell1 & :o !y are is yet an unsolv$ problem4 ,x is pretty g5]ally conc$$1 h[ev]1 t all ! pueblo peoples ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico--( :om ! ,hopis are ! mo/ we/]n--are ! desc5dants ( ! race1 or races1 :o dott$ ^! t]ritories & s\!rn ,colorado ) ru9s1 & :o are commonly kn[n z ! ,cliff & ,cave ,dwell]s4 ,b ?is is ?ru/+ ! difficulty only a few g5]ations1 or scores ( g5]ations1 fur!r back4 ,= we are at once compell$ to ! agno/ic answ]1 ,i don't "k6 :5 ask$ :o are ! ,cliff ,dwell]s4 ,:o !y are & :5ce !y came are /ill problems ^u :i* su* pati5t inve/igators z ,j4 ,walt] ,fewkes is work+4 ,he has cle>ly confirm$ ! decision ( ,bancr(t & o!rs :i* affirm$ ! id5tity ( ! ,cliff & ,cave ,dwell]s ) ! ,hopis & o!r pueblo-inhabit+ ,indians ( ! ,s\?we/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hano1 7,,tewa7 ,,f ,,! ,,head ,,( ,,! ,,trail4 ,al?\gh ( diff]5t l+ui/ic /ocks & religion1 ! homes ( ! pueblo ,indians are v simil>4 ,almo/ )\t exception ! pueblos built on mesa summits are ( s&/one or o!r rock1 pla/]$ ) adobe mud br\ght up f ! wat]-c\rses ( ! valley4 ,^? pueblos t are locat$ 9 ! valley1 on ! o!r h&1 are g5]ally built ( adobe4 ,no "o c d\bt t ! ,indians *ose ^! elevat$ mesa sites = purposes ( protection4 ,) b "o or two almo/ inaccessible trails rea*+ ! heights1 & ^! easily def5dable1 _! homes 7 _! =tresses4 ,_! fields1 g>d5s1 & hunt+-gr\nds 7 9 ! valleys or f>-away m\nta9s1 :i!r !y c\ld g 9 times ( peace2 b1 :5 attack$ by foes1 !y fl$ up ! trails1 e/abli%$ elaborate me?ods ( def5ce1 & rema9$ 9 _! =tress-homes until ! dang] 0 pa/4 ,! v con/ruction ( ! h\ses reveals ?is4 ,9 none ( ! old] h\ses is !re any doorway into ! l[e/ /ory4 ,a solid wall faces ! visitor1 ) p]haps a small w9d[-hole4 ,a rude ladd] outside & a simil> "o inside af=d ! only means ( entrance4 ,"o climbs up ! ladd] outside1 drops ?r\gh a hole 9 ! ro(1 & desc5ds ! ladd] inside4 ,:5 attack$1 ! out] ladd] c\ld be drawn up1 & ?us1 if we rememb] ! crude weapons ( ! aborig9es :5 discov]$ by ! :ite man1 x is evid5t t ! inhabitants w\ld rema9 9 comp>ative security4 ,( late ye>s doors & w9d[s h be5 introduc$ into _m ( ! anci5t h\ses4 ,x is a picturesque sight t ! visitor to ! ,hopi t[ns enjoys z he rea*es ! head ( ! trail at ,hano4 ,! h\ses are built 9 t]races1 two or ?ree /ories high1 ! second /ory be+ a /ep back f ! fir/1 s t a portion ( ! ro( ( ! fir/ /ory c be us$ z ! c\rty>d or *ildr5's playgr\nd ( ! p :o inhabit ! second /ory4 ,! ?ird /ory rec$es /ill f>!r1 s t its p h a front y>d on ! ro( ( ! second /ory4 ,at ,zuni & ,taos ^! t]races cont9ue = six & sev5 /ories1 b ) ! ,hopis nev] exce$ ?ree4 ,! fir/ climb is g5]ally made on a ladd]1 :i* re/s 9 ! /reet bel[4 ,! ladd]-poles1 h[ev]1 are mu* long] ?an is necess>y1 & !y rea* up indef9itely t[>ds ! sky4 ,sometimes a ladd] is us$ to g f ! second to ! ?ird /ory1 b m (t5 a qua9t little /airway is built on ! connect+ walls4 ,equally qua9t are ! ollas us$ z *imneys4 ,^! h _! bottoms knock$ out1 & are pil$ "o above ano!r1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 & sometimes five or six high4 ,"s ( ! t]races are p>tially enclos$1 & "h "o may see a weav]'s loom1 a flat /one = cook+ piki 7waf] bread71 or a beehive-l ov5 us$ = g5]al cook+ purposes4 ,"h & !re cord-wood is pil$ up = future use1 & n[ & aga9 a captive eagle1 fa/5$ ) a ra:ide te!r to ! b>s ( a rude cage1 may be se54 ,! k+ ( birds is highly priz$ = 8 d[n & fea!rs1 :i* are us$ = ! mak+ ( pray] plumes 7bahos74 ,!re does n seem to h be5 mu* plann+ 9 ! orig9al con/ruction ( ! ,hopi pueblos4 ,!re 0 little or no provision made = ! future4 ,! fir/ h\ses 7 built z ne$$1 & !n z occasion dem&$ o!r rooms 7 add$4 ,x w d\btless be surpris+ to "s read]s to le>n t ! ,hopi h\ses are own$ & built 79 ! ma97 by ! wom51 & t ! m5 weave ! wom5's g>m5ts & knit _! own /ock+s4 ,"h1 too1 ! wom5 enjoy o!r rights t _! :ite si/]s h long f\ght =4 ,! home life ( ! ,hopis is bas$ ^u ! rights ( wom54 ,!y own ! h\ses2 ! wife receives h] newly m>ri$ husb& into h] home2 ! *ildr5 belong to h] clan1 & h h] clan "n1 & n t ( ! fa!r2 ! corn1 melons1 squa%1 & o!r vegetables belong to h] :5 once deposit$ 9 h] h\se by ! husb&4 ,%e1 inde$1 is ! que5 ( h] own home1 h5ce ! pueblo ,indian woman occupies a social relation%ip diff]5t f t ( mo/ aborig9es1 9 t %e is on q equal t]ms ) h] husb&4 ,9 ! actual build+ ( ! h\ses1 h[ev]1 ! husb& is requir$ to p]=m 8 %>e1 & t is ! mo/ ardu\s "p ( ! labor4 ,he goes ) 8 burros to ! wood$ mesas or cottonwood-l9$ /reams & br+s ! ro(-timb]s1 ladd]-poles1 & door-po/s4 ,he also br+s ! heavi] rocks ne$$ 9 ! build+4 ,!n ! wom5 aid him 9 plac+ ! heavi] objects1 aft] :i* he leaves !m to _! own devices4 ,be+ an int5sely religi\s p1 ! %amans or prie/s are always call$ ^u :5 a new h\se is to be con/ruct$4 ,bahos--pray] plumes or /icks--are plac$ 9 c]ta9 places1 sacr$ meal is lavi%ly spr9kl$1 & s++ & pray] (f]$1 all z propitiation to ^? gods ^: especial bus9ess x is to c>e = ! h\ses4 ,x is exce$+ly int]e/+ to see ! wom5 at "w4 ,)\t plumb-l9e1 /raight l9e1 or tr[el !y proce$4 ,"s wom5 are hod-c>ri]s1 br++ ! pieces ( s& or lime/one rock to ! bricklay]s 9 baskets1 buckets1 or di% pans4 ,o!rs mix ! adobe to ! prop] consi/5cy & see t ! work]s are kept suppli$ ) x4 ,& :at a laugh+1 *att]+1 jabb]+ gr\p x is6 ,e tongue seems to be go+1 & no "o li/5+4 ,once at ,oraibi ,i saw tw5ty-?ree wom5 engag$ 9 ! build+ ( a h\se1 & ,i !n got a new side light on ! /ory ( ! ,t[] ( ,babel2 ,! build]s ( t hi/oric /ructure 7 wom51 & ! confusion ( tongues 0 ! natural result ( _! fem99e det]m9ation to all speak at once & nev] li/5 to any "o else4 ,i photograph$ ! build]s at ,oraibi1 & ! next day contribut$ a new dress to ea* ( ! tw5ty-?ree work]s4 ,"h are "s ( _! names3 ,wa-ya-wei-i-ni-ma1 ,mo-o-ho1 ,ha-hei-i1 ,s-li1 ,ni-vai-un-si1 ,si-ka-ho-9-ni-ma1 ,na-i-s-wa1 ,ma-san-i-yam-ka1 ,ko-hoi-ko-*a1 ,tang-a-ka-w9-ka1 ,hun-o-wi-ti1 ,ko-mai-a-ni-ma1 ,ke-li-an-i-ma4 ,! f9i%+ ( ! h\se is z int]e/+ z ! actual build+4 ,) a small heap ( adobe mud ! woman1 us+ h] h& z a tr[el1 fills 9 ! *9ks1 smoo?s & pla/]s ! walls inside & out4 ,spla%$ f head to foot ) mud1 %e is an object to behold1 &1 z is (t5 ! case1 if h] *ildr5 are !re to help h]1 no mud-l>ks on ! ,nor? ,riv]1 ! ,miss\ri1 or ! ,?ames ev] look$ m happy 9 _! complete ab&onm5t to dirt ?an !y4 ,!n :5 ! :itewa%+ is done ) gypsum1 or ! color+ ( ! walls ) a br[n wa%1 :at fun ! *ildr5 h4 ,no p9to pony 0 ev] m speckl$ & v>iegat$ ?an !y z !y spla% _! t9y h&s into ! color+ matt] & da% x ^u ! walls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,wom5 ,,build+ ,a ,,h\se ,,at ,,oraibi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma%onganavi ,,f ,,! ,,t]race ,,bel[4 ,inside ! h\ses ! walls also are :itewa%$ or color$1 & g5]ally !re is "s attempt made to decorate !m by pa9t+ rude ?\gh symbolic designs half-way betwe5 ! floor & ceil+4 ,! floor is ( e>?1 well pack$ d[n ) wat] g5]ally mix$ ) pla/]1 & ! ceil+ is ( ! su/a9+ poles & cross-beams1 ov] :i* will[s & e>? h be5 plac$4 ,inv>iably "o c f9d fea!r$ bahos1 or pray] plumes1 9 ! beams above1 & no h\se c\ld expect to be prosp]$ :]e ^! (f]+s to ,^? ,above 7 neglect$4 ,! *ief family room s]ves z kit*51 d9+-room1 corn-gr9d+-room1 b$room1 p>lor1 & reception-room4 ,9 "o corn] a qua9t1 hood$ fireplace is built1 & "h ! h\sewife cooks h] piki & o!r corn foods1 boils or bakes h] squa%1 roa/s1 broils1 or boils ! little meat %e is able to secure1 & sits dur+ ! w9t] nights :ile ! eld]s tell /ories ( ! wondr\s pa/1 :5 all ! animals talk$ l human be+s & ! my/]i\s p--! gods--f ! upp] _w came d[n to e>? & associat$ ) mank9d4 ,! corn-gr9d+ tr\gh is nev] abs5t4 ,sometimes x is on a little rais$ plat=m1 & is l>ge or small z ! size ( ! family dem&s4 ,! tr\gh is compos$ ei!r ( wood5 or /one slabs1 cem5t$ into ! floor & securely fa/5$ at ! corn]s ) ra:ide ?ongs4 ,?is tr\gh is !n divid$ into two1 ?ree1 f\r1 or m comp>tm5ts 7accord+ to its size71 & 9 ea* comp>tm5t a slop+ slab ( basic rock is plac$4 ,kneel+ beh9d ?is1 ! woman :o is ! gr9d] ( ! meal 7! true lady1 laf-dig1 ev5 ?\gh a ,hopi7 seizes 9 bo? h&s a n>r[] flat piece ( ! same k9d ( rock1 & ?is1 ) ! motion ( a woman ov] a wa%bo>d1 %e moves up & d[n1 ?r[+ a h&ful ( corn e few /rokes on ! upp] side ( h] gr9d]4 ,?is is ardu\s "w1 & yet ,i h kn[n ! wom5 & maid5s to keep /eadily at x dur+ ! entire day4 ,:5 ! meal is gr\nd1 a small fire is made ( corn cobs1 ov] :i* an e>!rn olla is plac$4 ,:5 ?is is suffici5tly heat$ ! meal is /irr$ ab\t 9 x by means ( a r\nd wick] basket1 to keep x f burn+4 ,?is process p>tially cooks ! meal1 s t x is m easily prep>$ into food :5 ne$$4 ,9 "o corn] ( ! h\se sev]al l>ge ollas w be f\nd full ( wat]4 ,liv+ z !y d on ^! mesa heights1 :]e !re are no spr+s1 wat] is sc>ce & preci\s4 ,e drop1 except ! little t is caught 9 ra9-"t or melt$ f ! sn[s1 has to be c>ri$ up on ! backs ( ! wom5 f ! valley bel[4 ,9 ! heat ( summ]1 ?is is no light task4 ,) ! fi]ce ,arizona sun beat+ d[n ^u !m1 ! feet slipp+ 9 ! hot s& or we>ily press+ up on ! burn+ rocks1 ! olla1 fill$ ) wat]1 wrapp$ 9 a blanket & susp5d$ f ! =ehead on ! back1 becomes heavi] & heavi] at ea* /ep4 ,^? ( u :o h1 p]=ce1 c>ri$ cam]as & heavy plates to ! mesa tops "k :at /r5g? & endurance ?is "w requires4 ,= dipp]s home-made pott]y & g\rd %ells are commonly us$4 ,n[ & aga9 "o w f9d ! horn ( a m\nta9 %eep1 :i* has be5 heat$1 op5$ out into a l>ge spoon-l dipp]2 or a gn>l$ or knotty piece ( wood1 hack$ out ) fl9t knife into a pretty good resemblance to a dipp]4 ,ne> ! wat] ollas "o c g5]ally see a %elf ^u :i* ! h\sehold ut5sils are plac$4 ,"h1 too1 :5 corn is be+ gr\nd1 a half-doz5 plaques ( meal w /&4 ,?is %elf s]ves z pantry & meat safe 7:5 !re is meat71 & ! hungry visitor w seldom look !re 9 va9 = a basket-platt] or two pil$ high ) piki1 ! f9e waf] bread = :i* ! ,hopis are not$4 ,piki is color$ 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,dr4 ,h\gh says ! a%es ( ,atriplex canesc5s ,james are us$ to give ! gray color1 & t ,am>an?us sp4 is cultivat$ 9 t]race g>d5s ar\nd ! spr+s = use 9 dye+ x r$2 a special r$ dye f ano!r species is us$ = color+ ! piki us$ 9 ! ,kat*9a dances2 & ! a%es ( ,p>ryella filifolia are us$ = color+4 ,saffron 7,c>?amus t9ctorius7 is us$ to give ! yell[ color4 ,x is fasc9at+ 9 ! extreme to see a woman make piki4 ,dry corn-meal is mix$ ) color+ matt] & wat]1 & ?us conv]t$ into a s(t batt]4 ,a l>ge1 flat /one is s plac$ on /ones t a fire c be kept cont9ually burn+ und]nea? x4 ,z soon z ! slab is z hot z an iron mu/ be to iron />*$ clo!s x is greas$ ) mutton tall[4 ,!n ) f+]s dipp$ 9 ! batt] ! woman dext]\sly & rapidly sweeps !m ov] ! surface ( ! hot /one4 ,almo/ z quickly z ! batt] t\*es1 x is cook$2 s to cov] ! :ole /one & yet make ev5 & smoo? piki requires skill4 ,x looks s easy t ,i h kn[n _m a :ite woman 7& man7 tempt$ into try+ to make x4 ,once :ile att5d+ ! ,snake ,dance c]emonials at ,ma%onganavi1 a "y lady memb] ( my p>ty 0 sure %e c\ld p]=m ! op]ation successfully4 ,my ,hopi fri5d1 ,ku*yeampsi1 gladly gave place to ! :ite lady1 & laugh+ly look$ at me z ! latt] dipp$ h] f+]s into ! batt]1 swept !m ov] ! /one1 gave a suppress$ exclamation ( pa91 tri$ aga91 & !n ha/ily rose ) ?ree f+]s well bli/]$4 ,my cook1 :o 0 a :ite man1 0 sure he c\ld accompli% ! op]ation1 s he 0 all[$ to try4 ,once 0 en\gh4 ,he 0 a religi\s man1 & bravely kept sil5ce1 :i* 0 a good ?+ = u4 ,:5 ! piki is suffici5tly cook$1 x is fold$ up into neat little %apes some?+ l ! %r$d$ :eat biscuits4 ,"o ?+ ,i h (t5 notic$ is t a quick & skilful piki mak] w keep a %eet flat1 )\t fold+1 s t %e may place x ov] ! next %eet :5 x is ab\t cook$4 ,?is seems to make x easi] to remove ! newly cook$ %eet f ! cook+ slab4 ,if y are ev] invit$ into a ,hopi h\se y may re/ assur$ y w n be !re long be=e a pil$-up basket ( piki w be br\ght to y1 = ! ,hopis are wond]fully hospitable & enjoy giv+ to all :o become _! gue/s4 ,ano!r object seldom abs5t is ! pole ( ! s(t /uff4 ,?is is a pole susp5d$ f ! ro( beams ^u :i* all ! blankets1 sk9s1 b$d+1 & we>+ app>el are plac$4 ,once ^u a "t ^! 7 v few & v crude4 ,! sk9s ( animals tann$ ) ! hair on1 blankets made ( rabbit sk9s1 & cotton g>m5ts made f home gr[n1 spun1 & wov5 cotton1 compris$ _! s(t /uff4 ,b :5 ! ,spani>ds br\ght %eep into ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan1 & ! ,hopis saw ! wond]ful improvem5t a wool /aple 0 ov] a cotton "o1 blankets & dresses ( wool 7 sl[ly add$ to ! h\sehold treasures1 until n[ ! g>m5ts ( ! old1 except antelope1 de]1 fox1 & coyote sk9s1 are seldom se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma%ongce1 ,,an ,,oraibi ,,maid51 ,,dry+ ,,corn ,,meal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,trio ,,( ,,metates1 ,,& ,,hopi ,,woman ,,ab\t ,,to ,,gr9d ,,corn4 ,x is a rem>kable fact t ! ,hopis wore g>m5ts made f cotton :i* !y grew !mselves1 prior to ! "t ( ! ,spani% invasion4 ,!y also knew h[ to color ! cotton f unfad+ m9]al & vegetable dyes1 & 9 ! graves ( anci5t cliff & cave dwell+s1 well-wov5 cotton g>m5ts (t5 h be5 tak54 ,sometimes to-day "o may see an old man or woman weav+ a blanket f ! tann$ sk9s ( rabbits4 ,su* a g>m5t is f> w>m] & m com=table ?an "o w\ld imag9e4 ,! dress$ pelts are twi/$ ar\nd a home-wov5 /r+ made ( %r$d$ yucca fibre1 wild flax1 or cotton1 & ?us a long rope is =m$ _m y>ds 9 l5g?4 ,?is rope is !n wov5 9 p>allel /r+s ) cross /r&s ( ! same k9d ( fibre1 & a robe made "s five or six feet squ>e4 ,! w9d[s ( ! anci5t ,hopi h\ses 7 ei!r small op5 holes or %eets ( gypsum4 ,( late ye>s mod]n doors & w9d[s h be5 introduc$1 yet !re are /ill _m ( ! old ones 9 exi/5ce4 ,hav+ ?us tak5 a g5]al & cursory survey ( ,hano1 let u1 9 turn1 visit ! six o!r villages on ! mesa heights ere we look fur!r into ! social & c]emonial life ( ?is int]e/+ p4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,hopi ,,villages ,,& ,,_! ,,hi/ory ,! prov9ce ( ,tusayan is dott$ ov] 9 e direction ) ru9s1 all ( :i* 7 once inhabit$ by ! ,hopi p4 ,inde$1 ev5 9 ! pueblo /age ( _! exi/5ce !y seem to h reta9$ mu* ( ! re/lessness & desire = *ange :i* m>k$ !m :5 nomads4 ,tradition>y lore among mod]n ,hopis ass]ts t ! well-kn[n ru9 ( ,casa ,gr&e 0 once ! home ( _! ance/ors1 & ,dr4 ,fewkes has conclusively %[n a l9e ( ru9s ext5d+ f ! ,gila & ,salt ,riv] valleys to ! pres5t ,hopi villages4 ,s !re is no d\bt b t "s1 at lea/1 ( ! ,hopis came to _! mod]n homes f ! ,s\?4 ,x is1 !re=e1 q possible t su* ru9s z ,montezuma's ,ca/le 7 once ,hopi homes4 ,e indication seems to po9t to ! fact t all ^! anci5t ru9s--"s ( :i* are caveate1 o!rs cliff1 & /ill o!rs indep5d5t pueblos1 built 9 ! op51 away f all cliffs--7 occupi$ by a p 9 dread ( attack f enemies4 ,e home has its look\t4 ,e field c\ld be wat*$4 ,ne>ly all ! cliff & cave dwell+s 7 naturally =tresses1 & ! op5 pueblos 7 s con/ruct$ z to r5d] !m ca/les ( def5ce to _! inhabitants on occasion4 ,9 ^! facts alone we c see an int]e/+1 ?\gh to ^? prim>ily conc]n$ a tragic /ate ( affairs2 a home-lov+ p1 s$5t>y & agricultural1 will+ & anxi\s to live at peace1 surr\nd$ & p]petually h>ass$ by wild & fi]ce nomads1 ^: delight 0 w>1 _! occupation pillage1 & _! *ief gratifications murd] & rap9e4 ,! cliff- or cave-dwell+ husb& left 8 home 9 ! morn+ to plant 8 corn or irrigate 8 field1 unc]ta9 :e!r ! night w\ld see him safe aga9 ) 8 lov$ ones1 a captive 9 ! h&s ( m]ciless tortur]s1 or ly+ dead & mutilat$ ^u ! fields he _h plant$4 ,no wond] !y are ! ,hopituh--! p ( peace4 ,:o w\ld n long = peace aft] _m g5]ations ( su* environm5t8 ,poor wret*es6 ,e field _h its memories ( slaught]1 e canyon _h e*o$ ! fi]ce yells ( attack+ foes1 ! %rieks ( ! dy+1 or ! exultant %\ts ( ! victors1 & e dwell+-place _h he>d ! sad wail+ ( wid[s & orphans4 ,! union ( ^! p1 "u su* conditions1 9 t[ns became a necessity--self-pres]vation dem&$ cohesion4 ,t isolation & sep>ation 7 n unnatural or repulsive to !m is %[n by ! read9ess ) :i* 9 lat] times !y bran*$ out & e/abli%$ new t[ns4 ,^! sep>ations (t5 l$ to bitt] & deadly qu>rels among !mselves1 & else:]e#b ,i h relat$ ! traditional /ory ( ! de/ruction ( a ,hopi city1 ,awatobi1 by ! inhabitants ( rival cities1 :o 9 _! det]m9ation to be ,hopituh--p ( peace--7 will+ to fight & ext]m9ate _! neighbors & ?us compel peace4 #b ,! ,/orm+ ( ,awatobi1 ,! ,*autauquan1 ,augu/1 #aija4 ,( ! pres5t sev5 mesa cities1 t[ns1 or villages ( ! ,hopis1 x is probable t ,oraibi only occupies ! same site t x _h :5 fir/ se5 by :ite m5 9 #aedj4 ,x w readily be recall$ t :5 ,coronado rea*$ ,cibola 7,zuni7 & conqu]$ x he 0 sadly disappo9t$ at n f9d+ ! piles ( gold1 silv]1 & preci\s /ones he & 8 conqui/adors _h hop$ =4 ,! glitt]+ /ories ( ! gold-/rewn ,sev5 ,cities ( ,cibola 7 sadly prov5 to be my?ical4 ,b hope reviv$ :5 ! w\nd$ g5]al 0 told ( sev5 o!r cities1 ab\t a hundr$ miles to ! nor?we/4 ,^! might be ! weal?y cities !y s\ght4 ,unable to g himself1 he s5t 8 ensign ,tob>1 ) a h&ful ( soldi]s & a prie/1 & x fell to ! lot ( ^! to be ! fir/ :ite m5 to gaze ^u ! wond]s ( ! ,hopi villages4 ,in/ead ( f9d+ !m z we n[ see !m1 h[ev]1 x is pretty c]ta9 t ! fir/ village rea*$ 0 t ( ,awatobi1 a t[n n[ 9 ru9s & ^: hi/ory is only a memory4 ,/&+ on ! mesa at ,walpi & look+ a little to ! "r ( ! entrance to ,keam's ,canyon1 ! location ( ?is dead city may be se54 ,walpi occupi$ a t]race bel[ :]e x n[ is1 & ,si*umavi & ,hano 7 n f\nd$4 ,at ! middle mesa ,ma%onganavi & ,%ungopavi occupi$ ! foo?ills or l[] t]races1 & ,%ipauluvi 0 n 9 exi/5ce4 ,:at an int]e/+ conflict t 01 9 #aedj1 betwe5 ! few civiliz$ & well-arm$ soldi]s ( ,coronado & ! w>rior prie/s ( ,awatobi4 ,tob> & 8 m5 /eal?ily approa*$ ! foot ( ! mesa "u ! cov] ( d>kness1 b 7 discov]$ 9 ! e>ly morn+ ere !y _h made an attack4 ,l$ by ! w>rior prie/s1 ! fight+ m5 ( ! village desc5d$ ! trail1 :]e ! prie/s signifi$ to ! /rang]s t !y 7 unwelcome4 ,!y =bade _! asc5d+ ! trail1 & ) elaborate c]emony spr9kl$ a l9e ( sacr$ meal across x1 ov] :i* no "o mu/ pass4 ,to cross t sacr$ & my/ic l9e 0 to decl>e "o's self an enemy & to invite ! swift puni%m5t ( gods & m54 ,b ,tob> & 8 w>riors knew no?+ ( ! v5geance ( ,hopi gods & c>$ little = ! ang] ( ,hopi m51 s !y made a fi]ce & %>p onslaught4 ,:5 we rememb] t ?is 0 ! fir/ exp]i5ce ( ! ,hopis ) m5 on horseback1 protect$ ) coats ( mail & metal helmets1 :o f\ght n only ) %>p5$ swords1 b also slew m5 at a di/ance ) /icks t bel*$ =? fire & smoke1 to ! accompanim5t ( l\d ?und]1 x c well be und]/ood t !y spe$ily fell back & soon return$ ) tok5s ( submission4 ,?us 0 ,awatobi tak54 ,aft] ?is ,walpi1 ,ma%onganavi1 ,%ungopavi1 & ,oraibi 7 m or less subjugat$4 ,9 #afhj1 z is well kn[n1 ,popeh1 a resid5t ( "o ( ! ea/]n pueblos ne> ! ,rio ,gr&e1 conceiv$ a plan to rid ! :ole c\ntry ( ! hat$ :ite m51 & especially ( ! long robes--! prie/s--:o _h =bidd5 ! anci5t c]emonies & dances1 & =cibly baptiz$ _! *ildr5 into a new fai?1 :i* to _! sup]/iti\s m9ds 0 a cata/rophe worse ?an dea?4 ,! ,hopis jo9$ 9 ! plan1 ?\gh ,awatobi w5t into x ) reluctance1 ow+ to ! k9dly m9i/rations ( ! humane ,padre ,porras4 ,! plot 0 betray$1 b n e>ly en\gh to enable ! ,spani>ds to protect !mselves1 & on ! day ( ,santa ,ana1 ! #aj? ( ,augu/1 #afhj1 ! :ole :ite race 0 fall5 ^u & m]cilessly sla9 or driv5 out4 ,= ! next ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ! m timid ( ! p liv$ 9 dread ( ,spani% retaliation4 ,!n x 0 t ,hano 0 f\nd$4 ,anticipat+ ! arrival ( a l>ge =ce1 a numb] ( ,tanoan & ,tewan p fl$ f ! ,rio ,gr&e to ,tusayan4 ,"s ( ! =m] w5t to ,oraibi1 & ! latt] ask$ p]mission to settle at ! head ( ! ,walpi trail ne> to ! ,gap4 ,possibly ab\t ?is same "t1 too1 ! villages locat$ on ! l[] t]races or foo?ills mov$ to ! high] sites1 z !y 7 ?us af=d$ bett] protection4 ,si*umavi--! m\nd ( fl[]s--0 f\nd$ ab\t ! ye> #agej by ,walpians ( ! ,badg] ,clan1 :o = "s reason or o!r grew discont5t$ & wi%$ a t[n ( _! own4 ,"h !y 7 jo9$ by ,tanoans ( ! ,asa ,clan f ! ,rio ,gr&e1 :o = a "t _h liv$ 9 ! seclusion ( ! ,tsegi1 z ! ,navahoes t]m ! ,canyon de ,*elly 9 ,new ,mexico4 ,exactly :5 ,%ipauluvi 0 f\nd$ is n kn[n1 ?\gh its "n--! place ( pea*es--cle>ly d5otes t x mu/ h be5 aft] ! ,spani% invasion1 = x 0 ! conqu]ors :o br\ght ) !m pea*es4 ,nor 7 pea*es ! only good ?+s ! ,hopis & o!r ,am]ican aborig9es ow$ to ! hat$ =eign]s4 ,!y introduc$ horses1 c[s1 %eep 7:i* latt] h af=d$ !m a l>ge measure ( su/5ance & giv5 to !m & ! ,navahoes ! mat]ial ) :i* to make _! useful rugs & blankets71 & goats1 besides a numb] ( vegetables4 ,"h1 !n1 ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,hopi mesa t[ns 7 settl$ z we n[ f9d !m1 & d\btless ) populations z ne> z c be to _! pres5t numb]s4 ,hano we h already visit$4 ,let u n[1 ha/ily b c>efully1 glance at ea* ( ! o!r villages z !y appe> at ! pres5t "t4 ,pass+ on to ,si*umavi f ,hano we f9d x simil> 9 all its ma9 features to ,hano1 except t none ( its h\ses are z high4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! t[n is a l>ge plaza :]e1 9 wet wea!r1 a l>ge body ( ra9-wat] collects4 ,?is is us$ = laundry purposes1 z dr9k = ! burros & goats1 & a ba?+ pond = all ! *ildr5 ( ! pueblo4 ,x is "o ( ! funnie/ sights imag9able to see ! y\ng/]s play+ & frolick+ 9 ! wat] by ! h\r1--,i %\ld h said liquid mud1 = ! fil? t accumulates 9 ?is plaza res]voir is simply indescribable4 ,*ildr5 ( bo? sexes1 _! br[n1 sw>?y bodies utt]ly indiff]5t to ! pi]c+ d>ts ( ! sun1 lie d[n 9 ?is liquid fil?1 roll ov]1 spla% "o ano!r1 run to & fro1 & enjoy !mselves hugely1 ev5 9 ! pres5ce ( ! :ite visitor1 until a glimpse ( ! dread$ cam]a s5ds !m (f spla%+1 yell+1 ge/iculat+1 & "s ( !m cry+1 to ! ne>e/ %elt]4 ,t sup]em95ce ( ,hopi "* is cons]vatism is %[n z "o walks f ,si*umavi to ,walpi4 ,"h is a lit]al exemplification demon/rat+ h[ ! pres5t g5]ations tread 9 ! foot/eps ( _! =efa!rs4 ,! trail ov] :i* ! b>e & moccas9$ feet ( ^! p h pass$ & repass$ = ye>s is worn d[n deep into ! solid s&/one4 ,! spr+y & yield+ foot1 unprotect$ except by its own epid]mis or ! dress$ sk9 ( ! goat1 %eep1 or de]1 has cut its way into ! unyield+ rock1 ?us symboliz+ ! p[] ( an unyield+ purpose & demon/rat+ ! =ce ( an un*angeable cons]vatism4 ,betwe5 ^! two pueblos ! mesa becomes s n>r[ t we walk on a m]e /rip ( rock1 deep precipices on ei!r side4 ,to ! left are ,keam's ,canyon & ! road ov] :i* we came2 to ! "r are ! g>d5s1 corn-fields1 & pea* or*>ds1 lead+ ! eye across to ! second mesa1 on ! heights ( :i* are ,ma%onganavi & ,%ipauluvi4 ,^! g>d5s & corn-fields are ! mo/ pot5t argum5t possible aga9/ ! /atem5ts ( ignorant & prejudic$ :ite m5 :o claim t ! ,indians--,hopis z well z o!rs--are lazy & %iftless4 ,if a b& ( :ite m5 7 plac$ 9 su* a situation z ! ,hopis1 & compell$ to wre/ a liv+ f ! s&y1 b>r51 sun-scor*$ soil1 !re are few :o w\ld h fai? & c\rage en\gh to attempt ! evid5tly hopeless task4 ,b ) a pati5ce & /ead9ess t make ! "w sublime1 ^! h]oic bronze m5 h s\ght out & f\nd ! spots ( s&y soil "u :i* ! wat] f ! heights p]colates4 ,!y h m>k$ ! places :]e ! summ]'s fre%ets fl[1 & ?us1 rely+ ^u sub-irrigation & ! casual & unc]ta9 ra9falls ( summ]1 h plant$ _! corn1 beans1 squa%1 melons1 & *ili1 c>efully hoe+ !m :5 necess>y1 & ea* season reap a h>ve/ t w\ld n disgrace mod]n sci5tific me?ods4 ,all ?r\gh\t ^! corn-fields tempor>y bru% sun-%elt]s are se51 "u :i* ! "y boys & girls sit1 sc>+ away ! birds & wat*+ le/ any /ray burro %\ld ent] & de/roy t :i* has gr[n z ! result ( s mu* labor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,oraibi ,,woman ,,%ell+ ,,corn ,,9 ,a ,,basket ,,( ,,yucca ,,fibre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,burro ,,( ,,hopi ,,transportation4 ,"h1 too1 9 ! h>ve/+ "t "o may witness busy & int]e/+ sc5es4 ,:ole families move d[n into tempor>y bru% homes1 & wom5 & *ildr5 aid ! m5 9 ga!r+ ! crops4 ,te!r$ & hobbl$ burros /& pati5tly await+ _! %>e ( ! common labor4 ,yond] is a gr\p ( m5 busy digg+ a deep pit4 ,wat* !m z x ne>s completion4 ,x is made ) a n>r[ neck & bellies out to consid]able wid? bel[4 ,inde$1 x is %ap$ n unlike an imm5se vase ) a l>ge1 almo/ sph]ical body & n>r[ neck4 ,9 dep? x is p]haps six1 eight1 t51 or a doz5 feet4 ,on "o side a n>r[ /airway is cut into ! e>? lead+ d[n to its base1 & at ! foot ( ?is /airway a small hole is cut ?r\gh into ! *amb]4 ,our curiosity is ar\s$4 ,:at is ?is subt]ranean place =8 ,z we wat*1 ! work]s br+ loads ( greasewood & o!r inflammable mat]ial1 k9dle a fire 9 ! *amb]1 & fill x up ) ! wood4 ,n[ we see ! use ( ! small hole at ! foot ( ! /airway4 ,x acts z a draught hole1 & soon a rag+ furnace fire is 9 ! vault be=e u4 ,:5 a suffici5t heat has be5 obta9$1 ! bottom hole is clos$1 & !n scores ( loads ( corn on ! cob are dropp$ into ! heat$ *amb]4 ,:5 full1 e av5ue t c\ld all[ air to ent] is seal$1 & !re ! corn rema9s ov] night or z long z is requir$ to cook x1--self-/eam x4 ,x is !n remov$1 pack$ 9 sacks or blankets on ! backs ( ! pati5t burros1 & remov$ to ! corn-rooms ( ! h\ses on ! mesa above4 ,o!r fre% corn is c>ri$ up & spread out on ! h\se-tops to dry4 ,all ?is is /or$ away 9 ! corn-rooms1 into :i* /rang]s sometimes are invit$1 b (t5] kept away f4 ,x is /ack$ up 9 piles l cord-wood1 & happy is t h\sehold ^: corn-/ack is l>ge at ! beg9n+ ( a h>d w9t]4 ,walpi--! place ( ! gap--?\gh n a l>ge t[n1 is bett] kn[n to :ites ?an any ( ! o!r ,hopi t[ns4 ,"h x 0 t ! e>lie/ visitors came & saw ! ?rill+ ,snake ,dance4 ,its s\!a/]n trail1 ) ! wond]ful deta*$ rock lean+ ov] on "o side & ! cliff on ! o!r1 betwe5 :i* ! /eep & rude /airway is con/ruct$1 has be5 s (t5 pictur$1 z well z ! s-call$ ,sacr$ ,rock ( ! ,walpi dance plaza1 t !y are n[ z famili> z photographs ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 ,new ,york1 or ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london4 ,z "o /&s on ! top ( "o ( ! h\ses he sees h[ closely ,walpi has be5 built4 ,x cov]s ! :ole ( ! s\? end ( ! mesa1 up to ! v edges ( ! precipice walls 9 ?ree ( its f\r directions1 &1 z already %[n1 ! f\r? is ! n>r[ neck ( rock connect+ ,walpi ) ,si*umavi & ,hano4 ,! dance plaza is to ! ea/1 a long1 n>r[ place1 at ! s\? end ( :i* is ! ,sacr$ ,rock4 ,x is approa*$ f s\? & nor? by ! regul> /reet or trail1 & "o may leave x to ! we/ ?r\gh an ar*way1 ov] :i* is built "o ( ! h\ses4 ,sev]al ru9s on ! ea/ mesa are po9t$ out z ,old ,walpi1 & ! "n ( "o ( ^!--,nusaki--7also kn[n z ,kisakobi7 is a cle> indication t at "o "t ! ,spani>ds _h a mission *ur* !re4 ,a ,walpian1 ,pauwatiwa1 %[s1 ) pride1 an old c>v$ beam 9 8 h\se :i* all ,hopis say came f ! mission :5 x 0 de/roy$4 ,on ! t]races j bel[ ! mesa-top--p]haps a hundr$ or two hundr$ feet d[n--are a numb] ( t9y corrals1 to & f :i*1 morn+ & ev5+1 ! boys1 "y m51 & sometimes ! wom5 & girls may be se5 driv+ _! h]ds ( %eep & goats1 & 9 :i* ! burros are kept :5 n 9 use4 ,^! picturesque corrals f bel[ look almo/ l swall[s' ne/s /uck on ! face ( ! cliffs4 ,z we w&] ab\t 9 ! n>r[ & qua9t /reets ( ,walpi we _c fail to obs]ve ! ladd]-poles :i* are ?ru/ ?r\gh hat*ways1 d[n :i* we pe] into ! d>kness bel[ ) little satisfaction4 ,^! lead to ! kivas1 or sacr$ c]emonial *amb]s1 :]e all ! secret rites ( ! diff]5t clans are held4 ,"h we %all be privileg$ to ent] if no c]emony is go+ on4 ,! kivas are g5]ally hewn out ( ! solid rock1 or p>tially s1 & are f twelve to eighte5 feet squ>e4 ,:5 n o!rwise occupi$ x is no uncommon sight to see 9 a kiva a ,hopi weav] squatt$ be=e 8 rude loom1 mak+ a dress = 8 wife or daught]1 or weav+ a c]emonial sa% or kilt = 8 own use 9 "o ( ! _m dances4 ,9 e ,hopi t[n "o _c fail to be /ruck ) ! nudity ( ! *ildr5 ( all ages1 f ! m]e/ babies up to eight & ev5 t5 ye>s4 ,) :at ,victor ,hugo calls ! *a/e indec5cy ( *ildhood ^! fat1 bronze ,cupids & embryo ,v5uses romp & play1 z unconsci\s ( _! nak$ness z ,adam & ,eve be=e _! fall4 ,f ,walpi we desc5d to ! corn-fields1 &1 aft] a sl[ & t$i\s drag across ! s&y pla9 to ! we/1 f9d ourselves at ,ma%onganavi1 or at lea/ at ! foot ( ! trail :i* leads to ! heights above4 ,"h1 z at ! o!r mesas1 !re are two or ?ree trails1 all /eep1 all n]ve-wr5*+1 all picturesque4 ,arriv$ at ! village1 we f9d ,ma%onganavi an int]e/+ place1 = x is s compactly built t "o (t5 hunts 9 va9 7= a :ile1 at lea/7 to f9d ! hidd5 dance plaza1 ar\nd :i* ! :ole t[n seems to be built4 ,"s ( ! h\ses are ?ree /ories high1 & !re are qua9t1 n>r[ alley-ways1 que] d>k tunnels1 & und]gr\nd kivas z at ,walpi4 ,! ,antelope & ,snake kivas are situat$ on ! s\!a/]n side ( ! village1 on ! v edge ( ! mesa1 & ) ! tawny /ret* ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t lead+ ! eye to ! deep purple ( ! ,giant's ,*air & o!rs ( ! ,mogollon buttes1 :i* ,ives conceiv$ z great %ips 9 ! des]t1 sudd5ly & =ev] arre/$ & petrifi$4 ,ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty feet bel[ ! village is a t]race :i* almo/ surr\nds ! ,ma%onganavi mesa1 z a rocky ruff ar\nd its neck4 ,?is t]race is s connect$ ) ! ma9 plateau t "o c drive ^u x ) a wagon & ?us encamp close to ! village4 ,"h 9 #aija ! two wagon loads ( sightse]s & t\ri/s :i* ,i _h guid$ to ! my/]ies & delights ( ,tusayan1 ov] ! s&y & scor*$ horrors ( a portion ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t1 encamp$1 dur+ ! la/ days ( ! ,snake ,dance c]emonies4 ,f "h a trail--at its head an actual rock /airway--leads d[n to a spr+ 9 ! valley1 :]e ! gov]nm5t s*ool is situat$1 & f :5ce all our cook+ & dr9k+ wat] _h to be br\ght4 ,ea* morn+ & ev5+ droves ( %eep & goats pass$ our camp1 com+ up f bel[ & go+ d[n to ! scant pa/urage ( ! valley4 ,sc>cely an h\r pass$ :5 "s ,indian--(t5] half a doz5--came to our camp1 & fail$ to pass4 ,especially at meal times1 :5 ! biscuits 7 9 ! ov51 ! /ew on ! fire1 ! beans 9 ! pot1 & ! dri$ fruit 9 ! /ew-kettle1 did !y seem to enjoy visit+ u4 ,& !y lik$ to come close1 too2 f> too close = our com=t1 z _! p]sons are n always ( ! mo/ cleanly "*1 & _! habits ( ! mo/ decor\s & ref9$4 ,h5ce rules _h to be laid d[n :i* x 0 my prov9ce to see obs]v$1 "o ( :i* 0 t visit+ ,indians mu/ keep to a di/ance1 especially at meal times4 ,ano!r 0 t if our blankets 7 all[$ to rema9 unroll$ 79 ord] to get ! direct b5efit ( ! sun's rays7 !y 7 n s left = our ,indian fri5ds to l\nge ^u4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,ag$ ,,hopi ,,at ,,oraibi4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,hopi1 ,,weav+ ,a ,,native ,,cotton ,,c]emonial ,,kilt4 ,we 7 g5]ally a hungry lot z we sat or squatt$ ar\nd our canvas tableclo?1 our table ! rocky gr\nd1 & !re 0 scant c]emony :5 c]emony /ood 9 ! way ( appeas+ our appetites4 ,b we 7 n wa/eful4 ,if !re 7 any scraps or any small rema9s on a plate or di% !y 7 sav$ = ! ,indians4 ,s t at l5g? x became a cat*-^w ) u4 ,if !re 0 any?+1 any:]e1 at any "t1 t we did n l1 "s "o ( ! p>ty 0 sure to sugge/ t x be sav$ = ! ,indians4 ,& t has (t5 s9ce sugge/$ to me our national policy 9 treat+ ! ,am]9d4 ,!re is too mu* national ,save t = ! ,indians4 ,l& t is no good to a :ite man--save x = ! ,indians4 ,beef cattle t :ite m5 don't buy--save !m = ! ,indians4 ,spoil$ fl\r--save x = ! ,indians4 ,se$s t won't gr[--%ip 'em to ! ,indians4 ,& t rem9ds me ( a n[ n undi/+ui%$ arti/ :o once accompani$ a small p>ty ( m9e "s ye>s ago to ! ,snake ,dance at ,oraibi4 ,i came d[n to camp "o day & f\nd him cook+ sev]al slices ( our f9e/ ham1 di%+ up our *oice/ & sc>ce/ vegetables1 crack]s1 & delicacies1 ) a l>ge pot ( our mo/ exp5sive c(fee simm]+ & /eam+ by ! camp-fire2 & :5 ,i ask$1 ,= :om8 0 coolly told x 0 = ?ree lazy1 fat1 lubb]ly1 dirty ,oraibis1 :o sat 9 delightful anticipation ar\nd ! pump close by4 ,my objection to ?is use ( our provisions 0 express$ 9 =ceful & vigor\s ,anglo-,saxon1 & :5 ,i 0 told x 0 none ( my bus9ess1 ,i emphasiz$ my objection ) a di/9ct refusal to all[ my provisions to be ?us us$4 ,!n = half an h\r imm$iately aft]w>ds1 & = days subsequ5tly1 at int]vals1 ,i 0 regal$ ) vocal *a/isem5t wor?y to be rank$ ) ,demo/h5es' ,philippics4 ,! ,indian 0 a man & a bro!r4 ,we 7 ,*ri/ians1 inde$1 & ( a tru? :5 we w\ld see our poor r$ bro!r />ve to dea? be=e our sight1 etc41 ad libitum4 ,n[ betwe5 my arti/ fri5d's c\rse & ! "o fir/ nam$ ! happy mean lies4 ,i d n believe we %\ld give to ! ,indian only ! scraps t fall f our national table2 nei!r1 on ! o!r h&1 d ,i believe we are call$ ^u to give him ! v be/ ( our foods & provide special c(fee at sev5ty-five c5ts a p\nd4 ,& ?is s]mon has occupi$ our "t1 by ! way1 z we h walk$ up ! trail1 by ! ,ma%onganavi kivas to a spot f :i* we ga9 a good view ( ! village & ( ,%ipauluvi on its high] & deta*$ p9nacle a mile f>!r back4 ,aga9 desc5d+ ! trail to ! t]race bel[1 we walk half a mile & !n beg9 ! asc5t ( a /eep /one /airway1 c>efully con/ruct$1 t leads u directly to ,%ipauluvi4 ,?is is a small t[n1 occupy+ almo/ ! :ole ( ! dizzy site1 ) its few h\ses built ar\nd its rectangul> plaza4 ,"h ,i 0 once pres5t at a wit*craft trial4 ,x 0 a complicat$ affair1 9 :i* ! dead & liv+1 ,navahoes & ,hopis1 7 int]tw9$4 ,a ,hopi woman accus$ a ,navaho ( hav+ bewit*$ h] husb&1 ?us caus+ 8 dea?1 & ( /eal+ f him a blanket & "s %eep4 ,! evid5ce %[$ t ! ,navaho _h met ! ,hopi1 & t soon aft]w>ds he 0 tak5 sick & di$1 :]eupon ! %eep & blanket 7 f\nd 9 ! possession ( ! ,navaho4 ,!re 0 little d\bt ( its be+ a case ( !ft1 & ! ,navaho 0 ord]$ to return %eep & blanket1 b he 0 exon]at$ f ! *>ge ( wit*craft4 ,liv+ 9 ,%ipauluvi is "o ( ^? s+ul> anomalies s (t5 f\nd 9 ! pueblos1 an alb9o woman4 ,!re are a doz5 or s liv+ 9 ! o!r villages4 ,) ,hopi face1 b :ite hair & sk91 p9k eyes1 & g5]al blea*$-out appe>ance1 !y nev] fail to excite ! greate/ surprise 9 ! m9d ( ! /rang]1 & to ^? :o see !m (t5 !re is /ill a l+]+ wond] z to ! cause ( s s+ul> a v>iation ( physical appe>ance4 ,at ,ma%onganavi !re are two m5 alb9os1 "o ( !m "o ( ! ,snake prie/s4 ,x is claim$ by ! ,indians t ^! alb9os are ( z pure ,hopi blood z ^? :o are normal 9 color1 & ! fact is incontrov]tible t !y are born ( pure-blood$ p>5ts on bo? sides4 ,return+ n[ to ! t]race bel[1 common to bo? ,ma%onganavi & ,%ipauluvi1 ! trail is desc5d$ to ,%ungopavi4 ,a deep canyon sep>ates ! mesa ^u :i* ?is village is built f ! "o ^u :i* ! two =m] are locat$4 ,ne> ! foot ( ! trail ! gov]nm5t has e/abli%$ a s*oolh\se1 & close by are ! spr+s & pools ( wat]4 ,x is a s&y ride or walk1 & on a hot day--a-tu-u-u--we>isome & exhau/+4 ,= half a doll> or s "o may hire a burro & 8 own] z guide1 & x is mu* easi] to g burro-back ov] ! yield+ s& ?an to walk4 ,!re are /raggl+ pea* trees on ! way1 & a trail1 rocky & /eep1 to asc5d ere we see ,%ungopavi4 ,! wagons may be driv5 to ! village 7z m9e 771 b x is a long way ar\nd4 ,! road to ,oraibi across ! mesa is tak51 & :5 ab\t half-way across a crude road is foll[$ :i* runs out ^u ! f+] tip :]e ,%ungopavi /&s4 ,"h ! gov]nor 9 #aija 0 ,lo-ma-w9-i1 & he & ,i became v good fri5ds4 ,kn[+ my int]e/ 9 ! ,snake ,dance1 he s5t = ! *ief prie/s ( ! ,snake & ,antelope ,clans 7,kai-wan-i-wi-ya--m & ,lo-ma-ho-9-i-wa71 & f !m ,i receiv$ a cordial invitation to be pres5t & p>ticipate 9 ! secret c]emonials ( ! kiva at _! next celebration4 ,i h be5 privileg$ to be pres5t1 b 0 nev] invit$ be=e4 ,! gov]nor is an exp]t silv]smi?1 ! necklace he we>s be+ a specim5 ( 8 own art4 ,x is wond]ful h[1 ) _! crude mat]ials & tools1 su* excell5t "w c be produc$4 ,mexican doll>s are melt$ 9 a t9y home-made crucible1 rude m\lds are c>v$ out ( s&--or o!r /one into :i* ! melt$ metal is p\r$1 & !n h& manipulation1 hamm]+1 & braz+ complete ! "w4 ,_! silv] articles ( adornm5t are f+] r+s1 bracelets1 & necklaces4 ,oraibi is ! mo/ we/]n & cons]vative ( ! ,hopi villages4 ,x is by f> ! l>ge/1 hav+ p]haps a ?ird ( ! :ole population4 ,x is divid$ into two factions1 ! s-call$ ho/iles & fri5dlies1 ! =m] be+ ! cons]vative elem5t1 det]m9$ n to =sake ! ways ( ! old1 ! ways ( _! ance/ors2 & ! latt] be+ g5]ally will+ to obey ord]s o/5sibly issu$ by ,was9tonia--z !y call ! my/]i\s ,indian ,dep>tm5t4 ,^! divisions are a s\rce ( great sorr[ to ! =m] lead]s ( ! village4 ,9 ! introduction to ,! ,oraibi ,soyal ,c]emony by ,pr(essor ,george ,a4 ,dorsey1 ( ! ,field ,columbian ,museum1 & ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?1 8 assi/ant1 & =m]ly a ,m5nonite mission>y at ,oraibi1 ?is diss5sion is spok5 ( z foll[s3 ,dur+ ! ye> #ahia repres5tatives ( ! ,indian ,dep>tm5t made /r5u\s ef=ts to secure pupils = ! gov]nm5t s*ool locat$ at ,keam's ,canyon1 ab\t =ty miles f ,oraibi4 ,?is ef=t on ! "p ( ! gov]nm5t 0 bitt]ly res5t$ by a c]ta9 faction ( ! p ( ,oraibi1 :o sec$$ f ,lollomai1 ! village *ief1 & soon aft] began to recognize ,lomahungyoma z lead]4 ,! feel+ on ! "p ( ?is faction aga9/ ! p>ty "u ,lollomai 0 fur!r int5sifi$ by ! fri5dly attitude ! ,lib]als took t[>d o!r und]tak+s ( ! gov]nm5t1 su* z allotm5t ( l& 9 sev]alty1 ! build+ ( dwell+-h\ses at ! foot ( ! mesa1 ! gratuit\s di/ribution ( ,am]ican clo?+1 agricultural implem5ts1 etc4 ,! division ?us creat$ manife/$ itself n only 9 ! ev]yday life ( ! p1 b also 9 _! religi\s c]emonies4 ,inasmu* z ! alt>s & _! accessories are ! *ief elem5ts 9 ^! c]emonies1 !y soon became ! special object ( controv]sy1 ea* p>ty cont5d+ = _! possession2 & s x came ab\t t ! alt>s rema9$ to t faction to :i* ! *ief prie/s & ^? :o _h !m 9 *>ge belong$1 ! memb]s ( ! oppos+ faction1 z a rule1 )draw+ f fur!r p>ticipation 9 ! celebration ( ! c]emony4 ,! dance plaza is on ! we/]n side ( ! village1 & !re ! dances & o!r outdoor c]emonies take place4 ,"o ( my e>lie/ visits to ,oraibi 0 made 9 ! cong5ial company ( ,major ,con/ant ,williams1 :o 0 !n ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ,ag5t1 at ,=t ,defiance1 = ! ,navahoes & ,hopis4 ,we _h driv5 across ! ,navaho ,res]vation f ,=t ,defiance to ,keam's ,canyon1 & !n visit$ ! mesas 9 succession4 ,we drove to ! summit ( ! ,oraibi mesa 9 8 buckbo>d1 a new conveyance :i* he _h _h made to ord] at ,durango1 ,colo4 ,! road 0 ! same "o up :i* ! soldi]s _h help$ ! horses drag ! ,gatl+ gun at ! "t ( ! arre/ ( ! s-call$ ho/iles1 :o 7 s5t to ,alcatraz = _! refusal to =sake _! ,oraibi ways & foll[ ! ,wa%+ton way4 ,x 0 a /eep1 ugly road1 r\gh1 rocky1 & dang]\s4 ,! ,major's horses1 h[ev]1 7 /rong1 intellig5t1 & will+1 s we made ! asc5t ) comp>ative ease4 ,! return1 h[ev]1 0 diff]5t4 ,!re 7 s _m ?+s ( int]e/ at ,oraibi t ,i f\nd x h>d to te> myself away1 & ! %ades ( night 7 fall+ fa/--f> too fa/ = ! ,major's peace ( m9d--ere ,i return$ to ! buckbo>d4 ,by ! "t we _h trav]s$ ! summit ( ! mesa to ! head ( ! trail "p ( ! desc5t1 x 0 d>k en\gh to make ! cold tremors p]ambulate up & d[n "o's sp9e4 ,b ,i _h e confid5ce 9 ! ,major's driv+1 8 horses1 & 8 k ( t fe>fully precipit\s & dang]\s road4 ,sl[ly we desc5d$1 ! brake scrap+ & (t5 entirely hold+ ! :eels4 ,we c\ld see & feel ! d>k abysses1 fir/ on "o side & !n on ! o!r1 or feel ! ov]%ad[+ ( ! mighty rock walls :i* t[]$ above u4 ,i 0 congratulat+ myself t we _h pass$ all ! dang]\s places1 & 9 a few mom5ts %\ld be on ! drift$ s&1 :i*1 ?\gh /eep1 0 p]fectly safe1 :5 we came to ! la/ drop (f4 ,?is c be/ be imag9$ by call+ x :at x 01 a /eep1 rocky /airway1 ( two or ?ree /eps1 ) a precipice on "o side1 & a t[]+ wall on ! o!r4 ,hugg+ ! wall1 ! upp] /ep ext5d$ l a %elf = eight or t5 feet1 & ! nigh horse1 dislik+ to make ! abrupt desc5t ( ! /ep1 clung close to ! wall & walk$ along ! %elf4 ,! (f horse dropp$ d[n4 ,! result c be imag9$4 ,"o horse's feet 7 up at ab\t ! level ( ! o!r's back4 ,! :eels foll[$ _! respective horses4 ,! nigh :eels /ay$ on ! %elf1 ! (f :eels came d[n ! /ep4 ,! ,major & ,i decid$1 v sudd5ly1 to leave ! buckbo>d4 ,we 7 rudely toppl$ out1 d[n ! precipice on ! left1--,i at ! bottom ( ! heap4 ,d[n came cam]a cases1 tripods1 boxes ( plates1 & all ! packages ( odds & ends ,i _h b\ght f ! ,indians1 b\nc+ ab\t our e>s4 ,l a fla% ! two horses took fright & />t$ (f1 dragg+ t ov]turn$ buckbo>d aft] !m4 ,!y did n swirl ar\nd to ! left d[n ! s&y road1 b to ! "r ^u a t]race ( ! rocky mesa1 & we saw ! sp>ks fly z ! ironwork ( ! wagon /ruck & re/ruck ! rocks4 ,! noise & ro> & clatt] 7 t]rific4 ,great rocks 7 />t$ to roll+1 & ! e*oes 7 en\gh to awak5 ! dead4 ,sudd5ly !re 0 a l\d] cra% ?an ev]1 & !n all 0 sil5t4 ,we felt our he>ts ?ump+ aga9/ our ribs1 & ! only s\nds we c\ld he> 7 _! fi]ce beat+s & our own h>d brea?+4 ,=tunately1 we _h l&$ on a n>r[ %elf "s sev5 feet d[n1 cov]$ deep ) s&1 s nei!r ( u 0 s]i\sly hurt except 9 our feel+s2 b imag9e ! dismay t swept aside all ?\ghts ( ?ankfulness = our n>r[ escape :5 t cra% & dread sil5ce came4 ,no d\bt horses & buckbo>d 7 precipitat$ ov] "o ( ! cliffs & _h all gone to et]nal sma%4 ,my consci5ce made me feel especially culpable1 = _h ,i n deta9$ ! ,major we %\ld h left ! mesa long be=e x 0 s d>k4 ,i _h caus$ ! disa/]6 ,x 0 no?+ t ,i _h be5 spilt out1 t d\btless my cam]as 7 sma%$1 & ! plates ,i _h expos$ ) s mu* c>e & 9 spite ( ! opposition ( ! ,hopis 7 9 t9y pieces--= ,i _h cle>ly he>d t peculi> sma% t spoke ( brok5 glass z ,i myself l&$ on ! top ( my head4 ,?9k ( t span ( f9e horses1 & ! ,major's new buckbo>d6 ,! ?\ght ab\t complet$ ! "w ( m5tal & physical p>alysis ! %ock ( fall+ _h begun4 ,i 0 sudd5ly awak5$1 n by ! ,major's voice1 = nei!r ( u _h yet spok5 a ^w1--& inde$1 ,i didn't "k b t he 0 dead1--b by ! scrat*+ ( a mat*4 ,!n he 0 alive6 ,t 0 cause = ?ankfulness4 ,sett+ fire to a dri$ cactus1 ! ,major1 aft] ?or\ghly pick+ himself up & %ak+ himself toge!r1 proce$$ to ga!r up ! photographic dbris4 ,sil5tly ,i aid$ him4 ,/ill sil5tly we pil$ x all toge!r1 z mu* "u ! %elt] ( ! rocks z possible1 & !n1 /ill )\t a ^w1 we climb$ back ^u ! road & />t$ to walk to ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,vo?1 ! mission>y1 :]e we 7 /opp+4 ,= half a mile or m we trudg$ on we>ily ?r\gh ! deep & yield+ s&4 ,/ill nev] a ^w4 ,we bo? brea!d heavily1 = ! s& 0 dreadfully s(t4 ,i 0 wond]+ :at ,i c\ld say4 ,my consci5ce s ov]p[]$ me t ,i d>$ n speak4 ,i 0 humbl+ myself1 inw>dly1 into ! v du/ = hav+ be5 ! unconsci\s & innoc5t1 yet nev]!less actual cause ( ?is disa/]4 ,i simply c\ldn't break ! sil5ce4 ,to (f] to pay = ! horses & buckbo>d 0 easy 7?\gh t w\ld be a s]i\s matt] to my sl5d] purse7 comp>$ ) appeas+ ! /urdy ,major = ! %ock to 8 m5tal & physical sy/em4 ,!n1 too1 h[ he mu/ feel6 ,at ! v ?\ght ! cold sweat />t$ on my br[ & ,i c\ld feel x trickl+ d[n my *e/ & back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,oraibi ,,basket ,,weav]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,admir+ ,,hopi ,,"m4 ,sudd5ly ! ,major /opp$1 & 9 ! d>kness ,i c\ld dimly see him take out 8 l>ge :ite h&k]*ief1 mop 8 br[ & head1 & !n1 ) explosive =ce1 b 9 a voice *>g$ ) deepe/ & s9c]e/ feel+ he broke ! pa9ful sil5ce3 ,?ank ,god1 ! sun isn't %9+4 ,brave-he>t$1 g5]\s ,major ,williams6 ,n a ^w ( reproa*1 no sugge/ion ( blame4 ,:at a relief to my burd5$ s\l4 ,i 0 almo/ hy/]ical 9 my ready response4 ,yes1 we c\ld be ?ankful t our lives & limbs 7 sp>$4 ,we 7 bo? unhurt4 ,new horses & buckbo>d c\ld be pur*as$1 b life & heal? pres]v$ call$ = ?ankfulness to ! ,div9e ,protector4 ,?us we congratulat$ ourselves z we sl[ly plodd$ along ?r\gh ! s&4 ,arriv$ at ,mr4 ,vo?'s1 we soon retir$1--he 9 ! b$room prep>$ = him by k9dly ,mrs4 ,vo?1 ,i 9 my blankets outside4 ,! calm face ( ! sky soon soo!d my disquiet$ feel+s & n]ves1 & 9 a %ort "t ,i fell asleep4 ,n a ?\ght di/urb$ me until j z ! fa9te/ peep+s ( dawn began to %[ on ! ea/]n ridges1 :51 awak5+1 ,i he>d a noise z ( a horse %ak+ 8 h>ness close by4 ,l a fla% ,i jump$ up1 &1 9 my night-robe ?\gh ,i 01 ru%$ to ! entrance to ! corral4 ,!re1 unh>m$ & un9jur$1 ) h>ness ^u !m complete1 ! l9es dangl+ d[n beh9d1 ! neck yoke hold+ !m toge!r1 z if !y 7 j br\ght f ! /able ready to be hit*$ to ! wagon1 7 ! two horses :i* ,i _h vividly pictur$ to myself z da%$ to pieces ^u ! cruel rocks at ! foot ( "o ( ! mesa precipices4 ,i c\ld sc>cely refra9 f %\t+ my joy4 ,ha/ily ,i dress$1 & :ile dress+ ?\ght3 ,! horses are "h2 ,i'll g & hunt = ! wagon4 ,s noiselessly ,i hit*$ !m to ,mr4 ,vo?'s buckbo>d & drove (f4 ,:5 ,i came to ! sc5e ( ! disa/]1 ,i f\nd ,i c\ld drive ^u ! rocky t]race4 ,!re 0 no difficulty 9 foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! runaways4 ,"h 0 "p ( ! seat1 f>!r on "s ( ! ironwork1 & /ill f>!r ! da%bo>d4 ,at la/ ,i rea*$ ! ov]turn$ & dismantl$ vehicle4 ,x 0 9 a sorry /ate4 ,two ( ! :eels 7 completely di%$1 ! seat & da%bo>d 7 scrap$ (f1 "o :iffletree 0 brok51 & ! :ole ?+ look$ z if x _h be5 rudely treat$ 9 a tornado4 ,i turn$ x ov]1 ti$ ! :eels s t !y w\ld hold1 & !n1 fa/5+ x beh9d ,mr4 ,vo?'s buckbo>d1 sl[ly drove back to ! h\se4 ,:5 ! ,major awoke he 0 z mu* surpris$ & pleas$ z ,i 0 to f9d ! horses safe & s\nd & ! buckbo>d 9 a repairable condition4 ,) a little manuvr+ we got ! vehicle z f> z ,keam's ,canyon1 :]e old ,jack ,tob91 ! blacksmi?1 fix$ x up s t x c\ld be driv5 back to ,=t ,defiance1 & ?i!r1 ) c>e & caution1 ! ,major drove me4 ,a few weeks lat]1 "u ! heal+ p[]s ( ! ag5cy blacksmi?1 ! buckbo>d r5ew$ its y\?1--new :eels1 new seat1 new da%bo>d1 & an all cov]+ new coat ( pa9t wip$ out ! memories ( our trip d[n f ! ,oraibi mesa1 except ^? we c>ri$ 9 ! dep?s ( our own consci\sness4 ,,*apt] ,v ,a ,,few ,,hopi ,,cu/oms ,to "k any p ?or\ghly requires _m ye>s ( /udi$ obs]vation4 ,! "w ( su* m5 z ,a4 ,m4 ,/eph51 ,dr4 ,fewkes1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?1 & ,dr4 ,george ,a4 ,dorsey reveals ! va/ field ! ,hopis (f] to /ud5ts4 ,to ! publi%$ results ( ^! indefatigable work]s ! /ud5t is ref]r$ = full] k4 ,!re are c]ta9 ?+s ( int]e/1 h[ev]1 t ! casual obs]v] _c fail to note4 ,! co/ume ( ! m5 is und\bt$ly a modification ( ! dress ( ! :ite man4 ,tr\s]s are worn1 g5]ally ( :ite musl91 & f ! knee d[n on ! out] side !y are split op5 at ! seam4 ,soleless /ock+s1 home-spun1 dy$ & knit1 are worn1 fa/5$ ) g>t]s1 simil> 9 /yle & design1 ?\gh small]1 to ! sa%es worn by ! wom54 ,! feet are cov]$ ) ra:ide moccas9s4 ,! %irt is g5]ally ( color$ calico1 ?\gh on special occasions ! dudes ( ! p appe> 9 black or violet velvet %irts or tunics1 :i* c]ta9ly give !m a h&some appe>ance4 ,! nev]-fail+ b&a1 w\nd ar\nd ! =ehead1 completes ! co/ume1 ?\gh accessories 9 ! %ape ( silv] & wampum necklaces1 f+] r+s1 etc41 are (t5 worn4 ,! co/ume ( ! wom5 is bo? picturesque & adapt$ to _! life & cu/oms4 ,x is neat1 appropriate1 & mode/4 ,! ef=t our gov]nm5t feels call$ ^u to make to lead !m to *ange x = calico wrapp]s1 9 accordance ) a pr9ciple adopt$ :i* reg>ds z bad & a h9drance to civilization any?+ native1 is to my m9d vici\s & s5seless4 ,! ,indians are n to be civiliz$ by mak+ !m we> :ite p's co/umes1 nor by any su* nons5se4 ,!re are ^? :o condemn _! basket weav+1 because1 =soo?1 x is n a ,*ri/ian art4 ,true civiliz+ processes come f )91 & desire = *ange mu/ prec$e ! outw>d manife/ation if p]man5t results are desir$4 ,to return to ! co/ume4 ,x consi/s ma9ly ( a home-wov5 robe1 dy$ 9 indigo4 ,:5 made1 x looks m l an ,indian blanket ?an a dress1 b :5 ! woman ?r[s x ov] h] "r %\ld]1 sews ! two sides toge!r1 leav+ an op5+ = ! "r arm1 & !n wraps "o ( ! highly color$ & f9ely wov5 sa%es ar\nd h] wai/1 ! behold] sees a dress at once heal?ful & picturesque4 ,z a rule1 x comes d[n a little bel[ ! knee1 & ! left %\ld] is uncov]$4 ,( late ye>s _m ( ! wom5 & girls h le>n$ to we> a calico slip "u ! picturesque native dress1 s t bo? arms & %\ld]s are cov]$4 ,mo/ ( ! "t ! legs & feet are nak$1 b :5 a woman wi%es to be fully attir$1 %e wraps bucksk9s1 cut obliquely 9 half1 ar\nd h] legs1 adroitly fa/5+ ! wrapp+s j above ! knee ) ?ongs cut f bucksk91 & !n encases h] feet 9 %apely moccas9s4 ,!re is no compression ( h] solid feet1 no di/ortion ) s5seless high heels4 ,%e is too self-pois$1 m5tally1 to c>e any?+ ab\t ,p>isian fa%ions4 ,heal?1 neatness1 com=t1 are ! desid]ata s\ght & obta9$ 9 h] dress4 ,! "q is sometimes ask$1 h[ev]1 if ! heavy leg swa?+s ( bucksk9 are n a m]e fa%ion ( ,hopi dress4 ,und\bt$ly !re is a foll[+ ( cu/om "h z well z else:]e1 &1 z ,i h be=e rem>k$1 "o ( ! keys to ! ,hopi "* is 8 cons]vatism4 ,b ! bucksk9 legg+s h a decid$ reason = _! exi/5ce4 ,9 a des]t c\ntry :]e cacti1 *olla1 _m v>ieties ( prickly %rubs1 %>p rocks1 & dang]\s reptiles ab\nd1 x is necess>y t ! wom5 ^: "w calls !m into ^! dang]s %\ld s dress z to be prep>$ to ov]come !m4 ,_m a man we>+ ! ord9>y tr\s]s ( civilization & f9d+ himself (f ! beat5 pa?s ( ^! des]t regions has long$ = j su* protection z ! ,hopi wom5 give !mselves4 ,! c[-boys :o ride pell-mell ?r\gh ! bru% we> lea!r tr\s]s1 & _! /irrups are cov]$ ) t\gh & ?ick lea!r to protect _! %oes f be+ pi]c$ by ! se>*+ ne$les ( ! cactus1 *olla1 & buck-bru%4 ,! adornm5ts t a ,hopi maid5 ( fa%ion affects are silv] r+s & bracelets made by native silv]smi?s1 & necklaces ( coral1 glass1 amb]1 or m g5]ally ( ! %ell wampum f\nd all ov] ! cont95t4 ,! f9] necklets ( wampum are highly priz$1 & :5 v old & ornam5t$ ) pieces ( turquoise1 c n be pur*as$ = l>ge sums4 ,occasionally e> p5dants are worn4 ,^! are made ( wood1 half an in* broad & an in* long1 inlaid on "o side ) pieces ( bright %ell1 turquoise1 etc4 ,:5 a girl rea*es ! m>riageable age1 %e is requir$ by ! cu/oms ( h] p to fix up h] hair 9 two l>ge :orls1 "o on ea* side ( h] head4 ,?is gives h] a mo/ /rik+ appe>ance4 ,! :orl repres5ts ! squa% blossom1 :i* is ! ,hopi emblem ( purity & maid5hood4 ,girls mature v e>ly1 ! "y maid5s h]e) repres5t$ be+ n m ?an f twelve to fifte5 ye>s ( age4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%upela1 ,,fa!r ,,( ,,kopeli1 ,,late ,,snake ,,prie/ ,,at ,,walpi4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,hopi ,,girl1 ,,oraibi4 ,:5 a woman m>ries %e mu/ no long] we> ! na%-mi 7:orls74 ,a new symbolism mu/ be introduc$4 ,! hair is done up 9 two p5dant rolls1 9 imitation ( ! rip5$ fruit ( ! long squa%1 :i* is ! ,hopi emblem ( fruitfulness4 ,9 my book on ,indian ,basketry ,i h describ$ 9 detail ! basketry ( ! ,hopis4 ,!re are two di/9ct v>ieties made at ! f\r villages ( ! middle & we/]n mesas4 ,^? made on ! middle mesa are ( yucca fibre 7mo-hu7 coil$ ar\nd a core ( grass or broom-corn 7s-74 ,^? ( ,oraibi are ( will[ & approximate z ne>ly to ! crude will[ "w ( civilization z any basketry made by ! aborig9es4 ,9 bo? cases ! spl9ts are dy$1 commonly n[adays ) ! />tl+ anil9e dyes1 & ) m>vell\s f]tility ( inv5tion ! weav]s make a ?\s& & "o geometrical designs1 9 imitation ( natural objects1 kat*9as1 etc4 ,^! are ma9ly plaques1 b ! yucca fibre weav]s make a treasure or tr9ket basket1 some:at b>rel-%ap$1 (t5times ) a lid1 t is bo? pretty & useful4 ,! "n = all ! yucca v>iety is p--ta4 ,! ,oraibi will[ plaques are call$ yung-ya-pa1 :ile a b[l-%ap$ basket is sa-kah-ta1 & ! b[ls made ( coil$ will[ spl9ts b\ght f ! ,havasupai are s-k-w-ta4 ,! ,hopi weav]s :5 at "w inv>iably keep a blanket full ( moi/ s& ne> !m 9 :i* ! spl9ts are buri$4 ,?is keeps !m flexible1 & ! moi/ s& is bett] ?an wat]4 ,a r$di%-br[n native dye is made f ,ohai%i 7,!lesp]ma gracile71 ) :i* ! spl9ts are color$4 ,un=tunately1 ! introduction ( anil9e dyes has almo/ kill$ ! indu/ry ( mak+ native dyes1 b !re are "s few cons]vatives--,god bless !m6--:o adh]e to ! anci5t colors & me?ods ( prep>+ !m4 ,x _c be said t ! ,hopis are devoid ( musical ta/e1 = 9 ! e>ly morn+ especially1 z ! y\?s & m5 take _! ponies or flocks ( goats & %eep out to pa/ure1 !y s+ ) sweet & f>-rea*+ voices _m picturesque melodies4 ,( ! weird s++ at _! religi\s c]emonials ,i h spok5 9 ! *apt] devot$ to t purpose4 ,to mo/ civiliz$ e>s ,hopi in/rum5tal music1 h[ev]1 is z mu* a racket & d9 z is ,*9ese music4 ,! lel5tu1 or flute1 h[ev]1 produces weird1 s(t1 melan*oly music4 ,_! rattles are ( ?ree k9ds1 ! g\rd rattle 7ai-i-ya71 ! rattle us$ by ! ,antelope prie/s1 & ! leg rattle ( turtle %ell & %eep's trott]s 7yng-u%-o-na74 ,! drum & h& tombe are crude affairs1 ! =m] made by holl[+ out a tree trunk & /ret*+ ov] ea* end wet ra:ide1 ! la%+s also be+ ( /rips ( wet ra:ide 7) ! hair on71 :i*1 :5 dry1 tight5s s z to give ! requir$ resonance4 ,! h& tombe is z ne> l a home-made tamb\r9e z c be4 ,x has no j+les1 h[ev]4 ,ano!r in/rum5t is ! /range/ conception imag9able4 ,x consi/s ( a l>ge g\rd %ell1 f ! top ( :i* a squ>e hole has be5 cut4 ,across ?is is plac$ a not*$ /ick1 "o end ( :i* is held 9 ! p]=m]'s left h&4 ,9 ! o!r h& is a %eep's ?igh-bone1 :i* is work$ back & =? ov] ! not*$ /ick1 & ! resultant noise is ! desir$ music4 ,?is in/rum5t is ! zhe-gun-pi4 ,!y d n seem to h _m games1 s _m ( _! religi\s c]emonials af=d+ !m ! div]sion o!r peoples seek 9 a?letic sports4 ,_! rac+ is purely religi\s1 z ,i h else:]e %[n1 & !y get mu* fun out ( "s ( _! semi-religi\s ex]cises4 ,a game t !y are v fond (1 & t requires consid]able skill to play1 is w-la4 ,! game consi/s 9 sev]al play]s1 ea* arm$ ) a fea!r$ d>t1 or ma-te-va1 ru%+ aft] a small hoop made ( corn husks or broom-corn well b\nd toge!r--! w-la1 & ?r[+ _! d>ts s t !y /ick into x ,! hoop is ab\t a foot 9 diamet] & two in*es ?ick1 ! ma-te-va ne>ly a foot long4 ,ea* play]'s d>t has a diff]5t color ( fea!rs1 s t ea* c tell :5 he scores4 ,to see a doz5 sw>?y & almo/ nude y\?s d>t+ along 9 ! dance plaza1 or /reets1 or d[n 9 ! valley on ! s&1 laugh+1 %\t+1 ge/iculat+1 e n[ & !n /opp+ = a mom5t1 jabb]+ ov] ! score1 !n eag]ly foll[+ ! motion ( ! ?r[] ( ! w-la s z to be ready to /rike ! ma-te-va into x1 & !n1 sudd5ly lett+ !m fly1 is a picturesque & lively sight4 ,! ,hopi is q a travell]4 ,?\gh fond ( home1 ,i h met memb]s ( ! tribe 9 v>i$ qu>t]s ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region4 ,!y get a bir* b>k f ! ,v]di ,valley ) :i* !y make ! dye = _! moccas9s4 ,a yell[i% br[n color1 call$ pavissa1 is obta9$ f a po9t ne> ! junction ( ! ,little ,colorado & ,m>ble ,canyon4 ,"h !y obta9 salt1 & at ! bottom ( ! salt spr+s1 :]e ! wat]s bubble up 9 pools1 ?is pavissa settles4 ,bahos1 or pray] /icks1 are always deposit$ at ! "t ( obta9+ ?is o*re1 z x is to be us$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! face ( ! bahos us$ 9 mo/ sacr$ c]emonies4 ,! s-call$ ,moki trail is evid5ce ( ! long association betwe5 ! ,hopis & ! ,havasupais 9 ,havasu 7,cat>act7 ,canyon1 & ,i h (t5 met !m !re trad+ blankets1 horses1 etc41 = bucksk9 & ! f9ely wov5 wick] b[l-baskets--k-s--( ! ,havasupais1 :i* are mu* priz$ by ! ,hopis4 ,occasionally he rea*es z f> nor!a/ z ,lee's ,f]ry & ev5 crosses into s\!rn ,utah1 & at ,zuni to ! s\!a/ he is ev] a welcome visitor4 ,! ,apa*es 9 ! ,:ite ,m\nta9s tell t on occasions ! ,hopis w visit !m1 & :5 visit+ ! ,yumas 9 #aijb !y in=m$ me t long ago ! ,snake ,danc+ ,mokis 7 _! fri5ds1 & sometimes came to see !m4 ,dr4 ,walt] ,h\gh has writt5 a mo/ int]e/+ pap] on ,environm5tal ,int]relations 9 ,arizona1 9 :i* are _m items ab\t ! ,hopis4 ,he says !y br\ght f _! priscan home corn1 beans1 melons1 squa%1 cotton1 & "s g>d5 plants1 & t !y h s9ce acquir$ pea*es1 apricots1 & :eat1 & among o!r plants :i* !y infrequ5tly cultivate may be nam$ onions1 *ili1 sunfl[]s1 sorghum1 tomatoes1 potatoes1 grapes1 pumpk9s1 g>lic1 coxcomb1 cori&]1 saffron1 tobacco1 & nect>9es4 ,!y are great begg>s = se$s & w try any k9d t may be giv5 to !m4 ,ow+ to _! dep5d5ce ^u wild grasses = food :5 _! corn crops us$ to fail1--t is1 9 ! days be=e a pat]nal gov]nm5t help$ !m out at su* times1--e ,hopi *ild 0 a tra9$ botani/ f 8 e>lie/ ye>s2 n tra9$ f our /&po9t1 b f !irs4 ,we %\ld say mu* ( 8 k 0 unsci5tific1 & x goes f> beyond ! use ( grasses & plants z food4 ,dr4 ,h\gh 9 8 pap] gives a numb] ( examples ( ! uses to :i* ! v>i\s se$s1 etc41 are put4 ,! botani/ z well z ! e?nologi/ w f9d ?is a mo/ compreh5sive & useful li/4 ,= food =ty-sev5 se$s1 b]ries1 /ems1 leaves1 or roots are eat54 ,! se$s ( a species ( sporobolus are gr\nd ) corn to make a k9d ( cake1 :i* ! ,hopis greatly enjoy4 ,! leaves ( a numb] are cook$ & eat5 z gre5s4 ,a l>ge am\nt ( folk-lore connect$ ) plants has be5 collect$ by ,drs4 ,fewkes & ,h\gh4 ,f ! latt]'s ext5sive li/ ,i quote4 ,= heada*e ! leaves ( ! ,a/ragalus mollissimus are bruis$ & rubb$ on ! temples2 tea is made f ! root ( ! ,gaura p>viflora = snake bite2 wom5 boil ! ,t[ns5dia arizonica into a tea & dr9k x to induce pregnancy2 a plant call$ by ! ,hopi wtakpala is rubb$ on ! brea/ or legs = pa92 ,v]bes9a enceloides is us$ on boils or = sk9 diseases2 ,croton texlusis is tak5 z an emetic2 ,allionia l9e>is is boil$ to make an infusion = w\nds2 ! mi/letoe t gr[s on ! junip] 7,phorad5dron junip]9um7 makes a bev]age :i* bo? ,hopi & ,navaho say is l c(fee1 & a species t gr[s on ! cottonwood1 call$ lo mapi1 is us$ z m$ic9e2 ! leaves ( ,gilia longiflora are boil$ & drank = /oma* a*e2 ! leaves ( ! ,gilia multiflora 7:i* is collect$ =ty miles s\? ( ,walpi at an elevation ( six ?\s& feet71 :5 bruis$ & rubb$ on ant bites is said to be a specific2 ,oreoc>ya suffruticosa is p\nd$ up & us$ = pa9s 9 ! body2 ,c>duus ro?rockii is boil$ & drank z tea = colds :i* give rise to a prickl+ s5sation 9 ! ?roat2 ! leaves ( ,coleosan?us wrightii are bruis$ & rubb$ on ! temples = heada*e1 z also is ! ,artemisia canad5sis2 & s on ?r\gh\t a li/ z long aga9 z ?is4 ,9 connection ) ?is li/ ,dr4 ,h\gh calls att5tion to ! work+s ( ! ,hopi m9d 9 a mann] :i* ju/ifies an ext5sive quotation3-- ,! ^w 'm$ic9e' z appli$ by ! ,hopi & o!r tribes is v compreh5sive1 includ+ *>ms to influ5ce gods1 m51 & animals1 or to cure a /oma* a*e4 ,z /at$1 f exp]im5ts ) ! plants "s h be5 discov]$ :i* are uni=m 9 action & :i* w\ld h place 9 a /&>d ph>macopia4 ,?us !re are heat+ pla/]s1 p[d]s = dress+ w\nds1 emetics1 diuretics1 purges1 sudorific infusions1 etc4 ,o!r plants are ( d\btful value1 & 9 _! use o!r animi/ic ideas may ent]1 ?\gh "s ( !m1 su* z ^? infus$ = colds1 heada*e1 rheumatism1 fev]1 etc41 may h !rapeutic prop]ties4 ,! obligation ( ! civiliz$ to ! unciviliz$ = heal+ plants is v great4 ,ano!r class is cle>ly out ( ! doma9 ( empirical m$ic9e4 ,tea made f ! ?i/le is a rem$y = prickl+ pa9s 9 ! l>ynx1 milkwe$ w induce a fl[ ( milk1 & !re are o!r examples ( inf]5tial m$ic9e4 ,p]haps ano!r class is %[n by ! employm5t ( ! plant nam$ = ! bat1 9 ord] to induce sleep 9 ! daytime4 ,x may be int]e/+ to look into ! work+s ( ! ,indian m9d z %[n by 8 explanation ( ! uses ( c]ta9 ( ^! plants4 ,a beautiful sc>let gilia 7,gilia aggregata ,spr5g7 gr[s on ! talus ( ! giant mesa on :i* anci5t ,awatobi /ood4 ,?is is ! only locality :]e ! plant has be5 collect$ 9 ?is region1 b x gr[s 9 pr(usion on ! ,:ite ,m\nta9s1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five miles s\!a/4 ,! h]dsman ( our p>ty 0 ask$ ! "n & use ( ! plant4 ,he repli$3 ',x is ! pala kat*i1 or r$ male fl[]1 & x is v good = cat*+ antelope4 ,be=e go+ out to kill antelope1 hunt]s rub up ! fl[]s & leaves ( ! plant & mix !m ) ! meal :i* !y (f] dur+ _! pray] to ! gods ( ! *ase4' ',:y is t8' 0 ask$4 ',because1' he repli$1 '! antelope is v fond ( ?is plant & eats x gre$ily :5 he c f9d x4' 7,animi/ic idea47 ,ano!r creep+ plant 7,solanum triflorum ,nutt471 :i* be>s num]\s gre5 fruit ab\t ! size ( a *]ry1 fill$ ) small se$s1 is call$ cavayo ngahu1 or wat]melon m$ic9e4 ,! plant may be lik5$ to a m9iature wat]melon v9e4 ,x 0 expla9$ t if "o took ! fruit & plant$ x 9 ! same hill ) ! wat]melon se$s1 w\ld !re be _m wat]melons1--t is1 ! wat]melon w\ld be influ5c$ to become z prolific z ! small plant4 ,e "o is famili> ) ! clematis be>+ fluffy bun*es ( se$s hav+ long1 hair-l app5dages4 ,an ,indian lectur+ on a collect$ specim5 ( ! clematis said3 ',?is is v good to make ! hair gr[4 ,y make a tea ( x & rub x on ! head1 & pretty quick y\r hair w hang d[n to y\r hips1' indicat+ by a ge/ure ! extraord9>y l5g?4 ,= ! same reason ! fallugia is a good hair tonic4 ,! ,hopi uses a weapon = cat*+ rabbits :i*1 = want ( a bett] "n1 :ite m5 call a boom]ang4 ,x possesses none ( ! /range prop]ties ( ! ,au/ralian weapon1 yet 9 ! h&s ( a skill$ ,hopi x is wond]fully effective4 ,i h se5 fifty ,oraibis on horseback1 & numb]s ( m5 & boys on foot1 ea* arm$ ) "o ( ^! weapons1 on _! rabbit drive4 ,!y det]m9e on a c]ta9 area & !n beat x ?or\ghly = rabbits1 & woe be to ! unhappy cottontail or ev5 lightn+-legg$ jack-rabbit if a ,hopi ?r[s 8 boom]ang4 ,l ! w9d x spe$s true to its aim & seldom fails to kill or s]i\sly w\nd4 ,?\gh mo/ ( ! m5 h guns & _m ( ! y\?s revolv]s1 ! b[ & arr[ z a weapon is n entirely disc>d$4 ,all ! "y boys1 ev5 little tots t c sc>cely walk1 use ! b[ & arr[ ) dext]ity4 ,a small h>d melon or pumpk9 is ?r[n into ! air & a *ild w sometimes put two or ev5 ?ree arr[s into x be=e x rea*es ! gr\nd4 ,old m5 :o are too poor to own mod]n weapons are (t5 se5 sitt+ l ! prov]bial & (t-pictur$ fox1 /eal?ily wat*+ = a gr\nd squirrel1 prairie-dog1 or rat to come out ( 8 hole1 :5 ! spe$y & c]ta9 arr[ is let fly to 8 undo+4 ,except = a little wild meat ( ?is k9d1 secur$ seldom1 or a %eep1 :i* is too valuable = its wool to kill on any except v special & r>e occasions1 ! ,hopis are practically veget>ians4 ,!y are n above tak+ :at ! gods s5d !m1 h[ev]1 9 ! %ape ( a dead horse4 ,a few ye>s ago ,mr4 ,d4 ,m4 ,riordan1 =m]ly ( ,flag/aff1 conduct$ a p>ty ( fri5ds ov] a l>ge section ( ! region pres5t$ 9 ^! pages1 & :5 ne> ,oraibi a beautiful m>e ( "o ( ! teams sudd5ly bloat$ & spe$ily di$4 ,9 less ?an an h\r aft] !y 7 told !y might take ! fle%2 ! ,hopis _h sk9n$ x1 cut up ! c>cass1 & remov$ e %r$ ( x4 ,i aft]w>ds saw ! fle% cut into /rips1 hung outside ! h\ses ( ! =tunate possessors to dry1 & ,i d\bt n t horse meat made _m a happy meal = !m dur+ ! mon?s t foll[$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,*ildr51 ,,at ,,oraibi1 ,,wait+ ,,= ,a ,,scramble ,,( ,,c&y4 ,:5 a ,hopi feels ri* he may buy a %eep or a goat f a ,navaho1 or ev5 kill a burro 9 ord] to v>y 8 diet>y4 ,corn is 8 /aple food4 ,x is cook$ 9 a v>iety ( ways1 b ! ?ree pr9cipal me?ods are piki1 pikami1 & p-v-l4 ,piki is a ?91 waf]-l bread1 cook$ z ,i h be=e describ$4 ,on "o occasion1 at ,oraibi1 an old fri5d1 ,na-wi-s-ma1 0 mak+ piki = ! ,snake ,danc]s4 ,:5 ,i took my fri5ds to see h]1 !y all ate ( ! bread & ask$ h] all mann] ( que/ions ab\t x4 ,na-wi-s-ma 0 v k9d & oblig+4 ,"o ( my p>ty wi%$ to make mov+ photographs ( ! op]ation ( mak+ piki1 s %e *e]fully mov$ h] t-ma 7cook+ /one7 outside4 ,%e insi/$ ^u plac+ x1 h[ev]1 s t h] back 0 to ! blaz+ sun1 :i* r5d]$ x impossible to make ! photographs4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ,i expla9$ to h] :y %e mu/ face ! sun1 &1 at la/1 9 desp]ation1 ,i seiz$ ! heavy t-ma & c>ri$ x :]e ,i desir$ x to be4 ,9 my ha/e 9 putt+ x d[n--r1 dropp+ x--x snapp$ 9 two1 & ,i _h to repair ! damage to h] /one & feel+s ) a piece ( silv] ere we c\ld proce$4 ,pikami is made z foll[s3 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( corn-meal is mix$ ) a small am\nt ( sug>1 & color+ matt] made f squa% fl[]s4 ,?is mixture is !n plac$ 9 an e>!nw>e vessel1 or olla1 & a cov] tightly seal$ on ! vessel ) mud4 ,x is n[ ready to g into ! ov54 ,! pikami ov5 is g5]ally out ( doors4 ,sometimes x is a m]e hole 9 ! gr\nd1 )\t a cov]+1 b ! bett] /yle is :]e ! hole is locat$ 9 ! angle ( two walls & p>tially cov]$4 ,a brok5 olla is made to s]ve z a *imney4 ,to prep>e ! ov51 /icks ( wood are plac$ inside x & set on fire4 ,:5 ^! are r$uc$ to flam+ coals & ! ov5 is r$ hot1 ! coals are )drawn1 & ! olla conta9+ ! corn-meal mixture is l[]$ into ! hole4 ,?is is !n cov]$ ) a /one slab1 seal$ ) mud1 & all[$ to rema9 clos$ = sev]al h\rs4 ,:5 ! ov5 is unseal$ & ! olla )drawn1 ! corn-meal is ?or\ghly cook$--n[ pikami--& ! di% is bo? nutriti\s & delici\s4 ,p-v-l is a corn-meal prep>ation t corresponds some:at to ! ,new ,engl& d\ghnut4 ,on "o occasion1 j be=e ! ,snake ,dance at ,ma%onganavi1 ,i f\nd ,ma-sa-wi-ni-ma1 ,ku*yeampsi's "m1 busy prep>+ ! di%4 ,:5 ,i induc$ h] to come into ! sun%9e to be photograph$1 /irr+ ! meal1 j eight o!r kodak & cam]a fi5ds insi/$ ^u %oot+ h] at ! same "t4 ,%e 0 v complac5t ab\t x1 especially :5 ,i collect$ t5 c5ts a head = h]1 & h&$ h] n9ety c5ts = h] five m9utes' pose4 ,h] me?od 0 z foll[s3 ,into a *a-ka-ta 7b[l7 %e plac$ corn-meal & a little color+ matt]4 ,!n add+ sug> & wat]1 %e /irr$ x ) a /ick1 z %[n 9 ! photograph4 ,x 0 made to a ?ick d\gh4 ,9 ! meantime a pan ( wat]1 into :i* mutton fat _h be5 plac$1 0 on ! fire1 & :5 x 0 hot en\gh small balls ( ! corn-meal d\gh 7 dropp$ into ! wat] & fat & all[$ to rema9 until cook$4 ,! result is a n unpleasant food1 ( :i* ! ,hopis are v fond4 ,"o ( ! common di%es1 :5 a %eep has be5 kill$1 is ! ne-euck-que-vi1 a /ew compos$ ( corn1 mutton1 & *ili4 ,s f> ! ,hopis h n be5 a success z trad]s4 ,x is a sl[ & long j\rney f aborig9al life to civilization4 ,"o ( ! "y m5 :o _h be5 to s*ool1 a bright y\? ( "s tw5ty-?ree ye>s1--,kuy-an-im-ti-wa1--0 fir$ ) a desire to trade ) 8 p on 8 own acc\nt4 ,p]mission 0 giv5 him by ! ag5t to />t a /ore4 ,a small build+ 0 spe$ily erect$ at ! foot ( ! ,ma%onganavi mesa & a /ock ( goods pur*as$4 ,= a :ile ?+s w5t well4 ,!n ,kuyanimtiwa _h to g away on bus9ess1 & an eld]ly uncle 7,i ?9k x 07 took *>ge ( ! /ore 9 8 abs5ce4 ,:5 ! embryo trad] return$ he f\nd 8 %elves ne>ly empty1 & a lot ( tra% accumulat$ "u 8 c\nt]1 :i* ! old man _h tak5 9 trade4 ,! cr$its ( _m ,hopis _h be5 ext5d$ & enl>g$ )\t prop] consult+ ( ,brad/reet's or ,dun's1 & blank ru9 />$ poor ,kuyanimtiwa 9 ! face4 ,i pur*as$ ab\t eighty doll>s' wor? ( baskets & truck f him1 = :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i 0 compell$ to give him my *eck4 ,= long weeks1 inde$ mon?s1 ! *eck did n come 91 until ,i fe>$ ! poor fell[ _h lo/ x4 ,:5 ,i inquir$ ,i f\nd x 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ag5t1 be+ held z security until "s disposal 0 made ( a suit betwe5 ! old man & ,kuyanimtiwa4 ,x ultimately rea*$ ! bank1 s ,i assume ! tr\ble 0 end$1 b x w be "s "t1 if :at he said has la/+ =ce1 be=e ! "y ,hopi w op5 /ore aga9 ) an untra9$ assi/ant4 ,9 an e>li] *apt] ,i h %[n t ! wom5 build & own ! h\ses4 ,9 return ! m5 knit ! /ock+s & weave ! wom5's dresses & sa%es4 ,) looms v simil> to ^? describ$ 9 ! *apt] on ,navaho ,blanketry1 !y make ! dresses we h se5 ! wom5 we>+4 ,9 ! days be=e ! ,spani>ds introduc$ %eep ! ,hopis grew cotton q ext5sively1 dy$ x ) ! simple b beautiful & p]man5t dyes1 & wove x into g>m5ts4 ,! blue ( ! dresses 0 orig9ally obta9$--& is yet by "s--f ! se$s ( ! sunfl[]4 ,9 sev]al cases ,i h f\nd bl9d m5 engag$ 9 knitt+ /ock+s4 ,) ne$les ( wood1 long & sl5d]1 _! f+]s busily mov$ z ^? ( ! old h\sewives us$ to d 9 my boyhood's days4 ,"o 0 an old man1 ,tu-ki-i-ma4 ,he 0 si-bo-si 7bl9d71 & express$ 8 ?ankfulness = ! occupation4 ,ano!r poor old man1 /one bl9d1 0 w9d+ y>n into a ball4 ,he 0 squatt$ ^u ! gr\nd1 ) ! y>n ar\nd 8 feet & knees4 ,x 0 a pa!tic sight to see ! old & =lorn creature anxi\s to make himself useful1 ev5 ?\gh bl9d & ag$4 ,!re are a score ( o!r int]e/+ matt]s ,i %\ld enjoy ref]r+ to did space p]mit1 b ^! mu/ be left = "s future "t4 ,t !y are picturesque & int]e/+1 & 9 "s ( _! c]emonies fasc9at+1 !re is no "q4 ,!y are religi\s 79 _! way71 dome/ic1 hone/1 fai?ful1 indu/ri\s1 & *a/e4 ,b !re is no d5y+ t _m ( !m are dirty1--really1 indescribably fil?y4 ,"o ( my old driv]s1 ,frankl9 ,fr5*1 us$ to say ) a turn up ( 8 nose3 ,i'd r associate ) a good skunk :o 0 up 9 ! skunk bus9ess ?an get to leew>d ( a ,moki t[n4 ,_! sanit>y accommodations are nil1 & _! habits accord ) _! accommodations4 ,7 x n = ! fi]ce rays ( ! sun & ! /rong w9ds t purify _! elevat$ mesa-tops1 ! accumulat$ evils w\ld soon r5d] habitation impossible4 ,wat] be+ s sc>ce1 !y are n habitually cleanly 9 p]son1 z are "s ( ! o!r peoples4 ,h5ce ! contempt ) :i* _m ( ! ,navahoes reg>d !m4 ,( c\rse !re are exceptions1 :]e bo? h\ses & individuals are z neat & clean z c be4 ,among ,hopis z well z among :ites1 x is n possible to g5]alize too widely4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,religi\s ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,hopi ,! ,hopi is ess5tially religi\s4 ,z a rituali/ he has no sup]ior on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,f ! c]emonial /&po9t ! ,hopi p are ! mo/ religi\s nation kn[n4 ,f f\r to sixte5 days ( e mon? are employ$ by "o society or ano!r 9 ! p]=mance ( secret religi\s rites1 or 9 public c]emonies1 :i*1 = want ( a bett] "n1 ! :ites call dances4 ,s complex1 inde$1 is ! ,hopi's religi\s life t we h no complete cal5d> z yet ( all ! c]emonies t he feels call$ ^u to obs]ve4 ,e act ( 8 life f ! cradle to ! grave has a religi\s side4 ,fe> & ! ne$ = propitiation are ! motive p[]s ( 8 religi\s life1 & ^!1 comb9$ ) 8 /an* cons]vatism1 r5d] him a wond]fully f]tile subject = /udy z to ! work+s ( ! *ild m9d ( ! human race4 ,) su* a complex & va/ religi\s sy/em ?is *apt] c attempt no m ?an m]ely to outl9e or sugge/ ! ?\ghts ^u :i* 8 religion is bas$1 & !n1 9 brief1 describe two or ?ree ( ! mo/ important ( 8 religi\s c]emonials4 ,i c d bett] ?an attempt a difficult matt]1 & "o t requires ye>s ( /udy1 viz41 to acc\nt = ! religi\s concepts ( ! ,indian4 ,i c urge ! read] to obta9 ,major ,j4 ,w4 ,p[ell's ,lessons ( ,folk-lore1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/ = ,janu>y-,m>*1 #aijj4 ,9 x he has writt5 a mo/ fasc9at+ acc\nt ( ! ?\ght movem5ts ( ! ,am]9d2 & ,dr4 ,j4 ,walt] ,fewkes1 9 8 ,int]pretation ( ,kat*9a ,wor%ip1 has giv5 a cle>] idea ( ,hopi religi\s belief ?an has ev] be=e be5 p5n$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,hopi ,,maid5s ,,at ,,%ungopavi4 ,! ,hopis !mselves are n aw>e ( ! :y & :]e=e ( all !y d4 ,= c5turies !y h foll[$ ! ways ( ! old1 until !y are ultra cons]vatives1 especially 9 matt]s p]ta9+ to religion4 ,i h already ref]r$ to & describ$ ! kivas or und]gr\nd c]emonial *amb]s1 :]e _m ( _! rites are p]=m$4 ,six objects closely connect$ ) _! wor%ip %\ld be ?or\ghly und]/ood1 z su* k w simplify a ?\s& & "o ?+s t w o!rwise appe> my/]i\s to "o :o visits ! ,hopis = ! fir/ "t4 ,^! objects are ! baho 7pray] /ick or plume71 ! puhtabi 7road m>k]71 ! tiponi1 ! nat*i1 ! %r9e1 & ! kat*9a4 ,! baho is insep>ably connect$ ) all religi\s c]emonies & pray]s4 ,)\t x pray]s w\ld be inefficaci\s4 ,g5]ally1 be=e e c]emony is p]=m$1 a c]ta9 "t is giv5 to ! mak+ ( bahos4 ,"o =m ( baho is made ( two /icks1 pa9t$ gre5 ) black po9ts1 "o male & ! o!r female1 ti$ toge!r ) a /r+ made ( native cotton1 & cut to a prescrib$ l5g?4 ,a small corn husk1 %ap$ l a funnel & hold+ a little pray] meal & honey1 is atta*$ to ! /icks at _! place ( union4 ,ti$ to ?is husk is a %ort1 f\r-/r&$ cotton /r+1 on ! end ( :i* are two small fea!rs4 ,a turkey w+-fea!r & a sprig ( two c]ta9 h]bs are ti$ s z to protrude above ! butt ends ( ! /icks1 & ! baho is complete4 ,o!r bahos are made ( flat pieces ( bo>d1 any:]e f a foot to ?ree feet 9 l5g?1 & two in*es or m wide1 to :i* fea!rs & h]bs are atta*$4 ,on ! face ( ^! figures ( kat*9as1 animals1 reptiles1 & natural objects1 su* z ra9-cl\ds1 desc5d+ ra91 corn1 etc41 are pa9t$1 e object hav+ a di/9ct & symbolic mean+4 ,9 o!r cases ! bahos are c>v$ into ! zigzag %ape ( ! lightn+4 ,! ,soyal bahos are _m & v>i\s4 ,"s are long1 ?9 /icks1 ) cotton /r+s & fea!rs atta*$ ne> ! ends2 o!rs are ?ick]1 ) _m fea!rs ti$ to ! c5tre2 "s are b5t or crook-%ap$1 :ile /ill o!rs are long will[ swit*es to :i* eagle1 hawk1 turkey1 flick]1 & o!r fea!rs are ti$4 ,!y are made ) great c>e & solemnity & pray$ ov] & consecrat$ be=e be+ us$4 ,!y are pray] be>]s1 ! fea!rs symboliz+ ! birds :o us$ to fly to & f ! ,_w ( ! ,p[]s ) _! messages to mank9d & ! answ]s !reto4 ,! puhtabi 7or road m>k]7 is a long piece ( native cotton /r+1 to :i* a fea!r or fea!rs are atta*$1 & x is plac$ on ! trails to m>k ! beg9n+ ( ! road 7h5ce its "n7 to ! %r9es :i* are to be visit$ dur+ ! c]emonies4 ,! tiponi is to ! ,hopi :at ! cross is to ! dev\t ,ca?olic4 ,no alt> is complete )\t x4 ,alt>s are (t5 set up ) a sub/itute = a tiponi1 b all recognize its insuffici5cy4 ,tiponis v>y1 t ( ! ,antelope ,society be+ a bun* ( long fea!rs 7see ! photograph 9 ! *apt] on ! ,snake ,dance71 :ile t ( ! ,soyal c]emony is ( a qu>tz cry/al ins]t$ into a cyl9drical-%ap$ vessel ( cottonwood root4 ,9 ! ,lel5tu & ,lalakonti c]emonies "p ( ! rites consi/ 9 an unwrapp+ ( ! tiponis4 ,9 bo? ( !m ei!r k]nels ( corn or o!r se$s =m$ ess5tial p>ts4 ,dr4 ,fewkes says3 ,f *iefs ( o!r societies x has be5 le>n$ t _! tiponis likewise conta9$ corn1 ei!r 9 gra9s or on ! e>4 ,al?\gh f ?is in=mation "o is n ju/ifi$ 9 conclud+ t all tiponis conta9 corn1 x is probably true ) "o or two exceptions4 ,! tiponi is call$ ! "m1 & an e> ( corn giv5 to a novice has ! same "n4 ,!re is no?+ m preci\s to an agricultural p ?an se$1 & we may well imag9e t dur+ ! e>ly ,hopi migrations ! dang] ( los+ x may h l$ to e precaution = its safety4 ,?us x may h happ5$ t x 0 wrapp$ 9 ! tiponi & giv5 to ! *ief to gu>d ) all c>e z a mo/ preci\s h]itage4 ,9 ?is mann] x became a m]e symbol1 & z su* x p]si/s to-day4 ,:5ev] c]emonies are ab\t to take place 9 ! kivas ! *ief prie/ puts 9 place on ! ladd]-poles or ne> ! hat*way ( ea* p>ticipat+ kiva a sign ( ! fact1 call$ ! nat*i4 ,?is ,i h lat] describ$ on ! ,snake & ,antelope kivas4 ,at ! ,soyal c]emony on ! ,kwan 7,agave7 kiva1 ! nat*i consi/$ ( a b5t /ick1 to :i* 7 fa/5$ six fea!rs1 repres5t+ ! ,hopi six _w-qu>t]s4 ,= ! nor?1 a yell[ fea!r ( ! flycat*] or w>bl]2 = ! we/1 a blue fea!r ( ! bluebird2 = ! s\?1 a r$ fea!r ( ! p>rot2 = ! ea/1 a black-&-:ite fea!r ( ! magpie2 = ! nor!a/ 7above71 a black fea!r ( ! hepatic tanag]2 & = ! s\?we/ 7bel[71 a fea!r f an unkn[n s\rce & call$ topo%kwa1 repres5t+ diff]5t colors4 ,! nat*is ( two ( ! kivas 9 ! ,new ,fire c]emony held 9 ,walpi 9 #ahih 7 /icks1 ab\t a foot long1 to ! ends ( :i* bundles ( hawk fea!rs 7 atta*$4 ,at ano!r kiva x 0 an agave /alk1 at "o end ( :i* 7 atta*$ sev]al crane fea!rs & a circlet ( corn husks4 ,a nat*i us$ lat] by ano!r society consi/$ ( a cap-%ap$ object ( basketry1 to :i* 7 atta*$ two small :it5$ g\rds 9 imitation ( horns4 ,t ! nat*i is m ?an a sign ( w>n+ to outsid]s to keep away f ! secret rites ( ! kiva is evid5c$ by ! v>iety ( mat]ials us$2 &1 inde$1 ! ?+s !mselves are n[ kn[n to be symbols1 to "s ( :i* ,mr4 ,vo? has le>n$ ! key4 ,= in/ance1 on ! nat*i ( ! ,snake & ,antelope ,societies1 ! sk9s ( ! piwani--:i* is suppos$ to be ! weasel--are atta*$4 ,! ,hopis say ( ! animal to :om ! sk9 belongs t :5 *as$ into a hole1 he works 8 way ?r\gh ! gr\nd s quickly t he escapes & gets out at "s o!r place4 ,n[ see ! c]emonial significance ( ! use ( ?is weasel's sk9 on ! ,snake nat*i4 ,!y are suppos$ to affect ! cl\ds & compel !m to come out1 s t ra9 w come quickly4 ,ne> all ! villages1 or on ! t]races bel[1 a numb] ( %r9es may be f\nd :]e c]ta9 ( ! ,p[]s are wor%ipp$4 ,9 ! acc\nt ( ! ,snake ,dance ,i speak ( ! %r9e ( ! ,spid] ,woman1 & %[ ! photograph made :5 ,i foll[$ ,tubango9tiwa 7! ,antelope *ief71 & wat*$ him deposit bahos & (f] pray]s to h]4 ,! numb] ( %r9es is l>ge4 ,i h se5 _m1 b !re is n space "h to describe !m4 ,x is an int]e/+ occupation1 dur+ ! c]emonies1 to foll[ ! prie/s1 aft] !y h deposit$ ! puhtabi & begun to spr9kle ! sacr$ meal1 to ! %r9es4 ,if ! obs]v] c !n h expla9$ to him ! deity to :om ! %r9e is d$icat$1 & 8 or h] place 9 ! ,hopi pan!on1 8 k ( ,hopi wor%ip w be consid]ably increas$4 ,( kat*9as mu* might be writt54 ,!y are anci5t ance/ral repres5tatives ( c]ta9 ,hopi clans :o1 z spirits ( ! dead1 are end[$ ) p[]s to aid ! liv+ memb]s ( ! clan 9 mat]ial ways4 ,! clans1 !re=e1 pray to !m t ^! mat]ial bless+s may be giv54 ,x is an almo/ univ]sal idea ( primitive man1 says ,fewkes1 t pray]s %\ld be address$ to p]sonations ( ! be+s wor%ipp$4 ,9 ! c>ry+ out ( ?is conception m5 p]sonate ! kat*9as1 we>+ masks & dress+ 9 ! co/umes *>act]i/ic ( ^! be+s4 ,^! p]sonations repres5t to ! ,hopi m9d _! idea ( ! appe>ance ( ^! kat*9as or clan anci5ts4 ,! _s be+s repres5t$ 9 ^! p]sonations appe> at c]ta9 times 9 ! pueblo1 danc+ be=e spectators1 receiv+ pray] = ne$$ bless+s1 z ra9 & good crops4 ,! kat*9as are suppos$ to come to ! e>? f ! und]world 9 ,febru>y & rema9 until ,july1 :5 !y say f>ewell4 ,h5ce !re are two specific times :i* dramatically celebrate ! arrival & dep>ture ( ! kat*9as4 ,! =m] ( ^! times is call$ by ! ,hopi ,p[am1 & ! latt] ,niman4 ,at ^! fe/ivals1 or m]ry dances1 c]ta9 memb]s ( ! p>ticipat+ clans we> masks repres5t+ ! kat*9as1 h5ce kat*9a masks are (t5 to be f\nd 9 ,hopi h\ses :5 "o is privileg$ to see ! treasures /or$ away4 ,9 ord] to in/ruct ! *ildr5 9 ! _m kat*9as ( ! ,hopi pan!on1 tihs1 or dolls1 are made 9 imitation ( ! ance/ral sup]nal be+s1 & ^! qua9t & curi\s toys are eag]ly s\ght aft] by ^? int]e/$ 9 ,indian life & ?\ght4 ,dr4 ,fewkes has 9 8 private collection ov] two hundr$ & fifty diff]5t kat*9a tihs1 & 9 ! ,field ,columbian ,museum !re is an ev5 l>g] collection4 ,( ! alt>s1 scre5s1 feti%es1 cl\d-bl[]s1 c]emonial pipes1 bull-ro>]s1 etc41 ,i h n space "h to write4 ,suffice x to say !y h a l>ge place 9 ! ,hopi's ritual & all %\ld be c>efully /udi$4 ,:5 ,i fir/ began to visit ! ,hopis my camps 7 g5]ally at ! foot ( ! trail1 z ne> to wat] z possible4 ,e morn+ at a v e>ly h\r ,i 0 awak5$ by a l\d r++ ( c[bells1 & at fir/ ,i ?\ght x mu/ be t ! ,hopis _h a h]d ( c[s & !y 7 driv+ !m out to pa/ure4 ,!y 7 evid5tly go+ at a good spe$1 = ! bells clang$ & clatt]$ & jangl$ z if be+ fi]cely %ak54 ,b :5 ,i look$ = ! c[s !y 7 nev] to be se54 ,!n1 too1 z on succe$+ morn+s ,i li/5$ ,i f\nd ! animals mu/ be driv5 v ha/ily1 = ! s\nd mov$ ) great rapidity t[>ds1 pa/1 away f me4 ,"o morn+ ,i det]m9$ to get up & wat* z soon z ,i he>d ! noise approa*+4 ,x 0 j z ! e>lie/ premonitions ( dawn 7 be+ giv5 t ,i 0 awak5$1 &1 hurri$ly jump+ up1 /ood on my blankets & wat*$4 ,soon "o1 two1 f\r1 & m figures d>t$ by 9 ! dim light1 ea* c>ry+ a jangl+ c[bell1 & to my amazem5t ,i f\nd !y 7 n c[s1 b ,hopi "y m51 nak$ except = a /rap or girdle ar\nd ! lo9s1 f :i* hung ! bell1 re/+ ^u ! haun*4 ,!y 7 out = _! morn+ run1 & x 0 n m]ely a physical ex]cise1 b _h a di/9ct religi\s mean+ to !m4 ,z ,i h else:]e writt53-- ,! ,hopi has liv$ = _m c5turies among ! h>% conditions ( ! des]t l&4 ,ev]y?+ is wre/$ f nature4 ,no?+ is giv5 freely1 z 9 su* a l& z s\!rn ,cali=nia = in/ance4 ,wat] is sc>ce & has to be caught 9 ! valley & c>ri$ ) heavy labor to ! mesa summit4 ,! soil is s&y & n v productive unless e p>ticle ( se$ corn is wat]$ by irrigation4 ,firewood is f> away & mu/ be cut & br\ght to _! mesa homes ) labor4 ,wild grass se$s mu/ be s\ght :]e grass ab\nds1 p]haps scores ( miles away1 & c>ri$ home4 ,p9ion nuts c only be ga!r$ 9 ! p9ion =e/s af> (f1 & to ga9 mescal ! pits mu/ be dug & ! fibres cook$ deep d[n 9 ! my/]i\s recesses ( ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,! de] & antelope are swift1 & c only be caught = food by ^? :o are /\t ( limb1 p[]ful ( lung1 & crafty ( m9d4 ,h5ce 9 ! v necessities ( _! lives !y h f\nd ! use = physical developm5t4 ,& ?is imp]ative physical ne$ soon graduat$ into a spiritual "o4 ,& ! /eps or processes ( reason+ by :i* ! *ief motive is transf]r$ f ! physical to ! spiritual are readily traceable4 ,( c\rse1 !y are a '*os5 p4' ',^? ,above' h giv5 especial favors to !m4 ,!y mu/ be a cr$it to ^? ,p[]s :o h ?us favor$ !m4 ,?is implies a /eady cultivation ( _! muscul> p[]s4 ,n to be /rong is to be a bad ,hopi1 & to be a bad ,hopi is to c\rt ! disfavor ( ! gods4 ,h5ce ! %amans or prie/s urge ! religi\s necessity ( be+ swift & /rong4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,woman ,,weav+ ,,basket1 ,,h] ,,husb& ,,knitt+ ,,/ock+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,woman ,,prep>+ ,,corn ,,meal ,,= ,,mak+ ,,d\ghnuts4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,9 days gone by !y 7 surr\nd$ by pr$atory foes4 ,physical endurance 0 an ess5tial condition ( national pres]vation4 ,)\t x !y w\ld long ago h be5 />v$ or hunt$ out ( exi/5ce4 ,! gods call$ ^u !m to pres]ve _! national life1 to live by cultivation ( endurance1 h5ce ! imposition ( physical tasks z a religi\s ex]cise4 ,& ^! morn+ runs ( ! "y m5 7 ( t51 tw5ty1 & ev5 m miles1 tak5 )\t any o!r food ?an a few gra9s ( p>*$ corn4 ,x is no uncommon ?+ = an ,oraibi or ,ma%onganavi to run f 8 home to ,mo5kopi1 a di/ance ( =ty miles1 ov] ! hot blaz+ s&s ( a real ,am]ican ,sah>a1 !re hoe 8 corn-field1 & return to 8 home1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! accompany+ photograph ( an old man :o _h made ?is eighty-mile run 0 made ! morn+ aft] 8 return1 & he %[$ n ! slighte/ trace ( fatigue4 ,= a doll> ,i h sev]al times engag$ a "y man to take a message f ,oraibi to ,keam's ,canyon1 a di/ance ( sev5ty-two miles1 & he has run on foot ! :ole di/ance1 deliv]$ 8 message1 & br\ght me an answ] )9 ?irty-six h\rs4 ,"o ,oraibi1 ,ku-wa-w5-ti-wa1 ran f ,oraibi to ,mo5kopi1 !nce to ,walpi1 & back to ,oraibi1 a di/ance ( ov] n9ety miles1 9 "o day4 ,:5 ,i 0 a lad ,i got ! impression someh[ t ,indians made fire by rubb+ two /icks toge!r4 ,once or twice ,i tri$ x4 ,i got two /icks1 p]fectly dry1 & rubb$ & rubb$ & rubb$4 ,b ! m ,i rubb$1 ! cool] ! /icks seem$ to get4 ,i got hot1 b t _h no effect on ! /icks4 ,lat] 9 life1 :5 ,i began to make my j\rneys ( exploration 9 ! wilds ( ,nevada1 ,cali=nia1 ,arizona1 & ,new ,mexico1 & ,i sometimes ne$$ a fire1 & didn't h a s+le mat* left1 ,i tri$ x aga92 ?is "t n z an exp]im5t1 b z a s]i\s proposition4 ,my rubb+ ( ! two /icks1 h[ev]1 nev] avail$ me a p>ticle4 ,i might z well h sav$ my /r5g? = saw+ wood4 ,yet ! ,indians d get fire by ! rubb+ ( two /icks toge!r1 & ! occasion ( _! do+ x is "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ wond]ful ( ! religi\s c]emonies ( ! ,hopis4 ,dr4 ,fewkes has writt5 = ! sci5tific _w a full acc\nt ( x1 & f t acc\nt ,i cond5se ! foll[+4 ,few :ite m5 h ev] se5 ! c]emony1 & did !y d s & tell ! :ole ( :at !y saw !y w\ld n be believ$4 ,f\r societies ( prie/s conduct ! elaborate rite at ,walpi4 ,x is n held at ,si*umavi or ,hano1 b is conduct$ at ,oraibi & ! ?ree villages ( ! middle mesa4 ,! public dances are conduct$ ma9ly by two ( ! societies1 ^: actions are ( a phallic nature4 ,^! two act z *orus 9 ! kiva :5 ! fire is made1 b ! sacr$ flame is k9dl$ by ! latt] two societies4444 ,= sev]al days be=e ! c]emony began1 l>ge quantities ( wood 7 pil$ ne> ! kiva hat*es1 & aft] ! rites began1 ?is fuel 0 c>ri$ d[n into ! rooms & cont9ually f$ to ! flames ( ! new fire by an old man1 :o nev] left 8 task4 ,! flames ( ! new fire 7 reg>d$ ) rev]5ce2 no "o 0 all[$ to light a cig>ette f x or o!rwise pr(ane x4 ,on ! fir/ day ! *iefs assembl$ = _! c]emonial smoke1 & ! next day at e>ly dawn "o ( !m w5t to ! n>r[ portion ( ! mesa betwe5 ,walpi & ,si*umavi & laid on ! trail "o ( ! puhtabi1 or long /r+s1 else:]e describ$1 spr9kl+ a little meal & ca/+ a p9* t[>d ! place ( sunrise4 ,at ! same "t he said a pray]3 ,our ,sun1 s5d u ra94 ,j z ! sun appe>$ he cri$ ! ann\ncem5t1 ( :i* ,dr4 ,fewkes gives ! free translation3-- ,all p awake1 op5 y\r eyes1 arise6 ,become ,talahoya 7,*ild ( ,light71 vigor\s1 active1 sprightly4 ,ha/51 ,cl\ds1 f ! f\r _w qu>t]s4 ,come1 ,sn[1 9 pl5ty1 t wat] may be abundant :5 summ] comes4 ,come1 ,ice1 & cov] ! fields1 t aft] plant+ !y may yield abundantly4 ,let all he>ts be glad4 ,! ,wwt*imt w assemble 9 f\r days4 ,!y w encircle ! villages1 danc+ & s++ _! lays4 ,let ! wom5 be ready to p\r wat] ^u !m1 ,t moi/ure may come 9 abundance & all %all rejoice4 ,f\r days lat]1 ) elaborate prep>ation & c>efully obs]v$ ritual ! new fire 0 made4 ,ab\t a hundr$ p>ticipants 7 pres5t4 ,:5 all 7 ready ! fire-bo>d 0 held 9 position by two kneel+ m51 :ile two o!rs manipulat$ ! fire drill4 ,! s++ *ief !n gave ! signal & two societies />t$ a song1 ea* ) diff]5t words & yet 9 unison1 accompani$ by clang+ ( bells & rattl+ ( tortoise %ells & de] ho(s4 ,! holes ( ! fire-bo>d & /ones 7 spr9kl$ ) corn poll54 ,! sp9dle or fire drill 0 held v]tically betwe5 ! palms1 & 9 rotat+ x ! top 0 press$ d[nw>d4 ,smoke 0 produc$ 9 tw5ty seconds & a sp>k ( fire 9 ab\t a m9ute4 ,! sp>k smudg$ c$>-b>k1 :i* 0 put 9 place to cat* x1 & !n ! drill] blew x into a flame4 ,?is flame 0 !n c>ri$ to a pile ( greasewood plac$ 9 ! fireplace1 & z ! wood blaz$ to ! ceil+ ! song ceas$4 ,pray] 0 !n (f]$ by "o ( ! *ief prie/s ( "o ( ! societies & c]emonial (f]+s spr9kl$ into ! fire4 ,?is prie/ 0 foll[$ by "o f ea* ( ! o!r societies & by individual wor%ipp]s4 ,!y !n1 9 procession1 paid a c]emonial visit to ! %r9e ( ! ,goddess ( ,g]ms1 :i* is among ! rocks at ! s\?we/]n po9t ( ! mesa4 ,x is made ( flat /ones set on edge1 op5$ above & on "o side1 & consi/s ( a feti% ( petrifi$ wood4 ,!n foll[$ a complex s]ies ( c]emonies t m]ely to outl9e w\ld require sev]al pages4 ,"s ( !m are public dances1 o!rs dramatic repres5tations 9 a crude fa%ion ( :at ! leg5ds ( ! ,hopis say are c]ta9 ev5ts :i* transpir$ 9 ! und]world1 & a mo/ important "o is ! disposal ( ! sacr$ emb]s ( ! new fire4 ,!re are few c]emonies 9 ! _w t equal 9 solemnity & int]e/1 & t are m *>m+1 ?an ^? p]=m$ by ! p>5ts & o!r relatives :5 a ,hopi baby comes into ! _w4 ,!re are religion1 affection1 s5tim5t1 & poetry embrac$ 9 :at we--! sup]ior p--w\ld und\bt$ly t]m ! sup]/iti\s rites ( ^! simple-he>t$ p4 ,"o reason = ! f]vor ( ?is rite is ! g5u9e welcome e ,hopi "m & fa!r accord to _! baby :5 x is born4 ,x is good =m among !m to be pr\d ( ! bir? ( _! *ildr54 ,no m>ri$ woman is happy unless %e has a quiv] full ( *ildr51 & "o ( h] con/ant pray]s be=e h] m>riage is t %e may be ?us bless$4 ,s :5 ! *ild comes !re is great rejoic+4 ,x is imm$iately rubb$ all ov] ) a%es to keep ! hair f gr[+ on ! body2 or t1 at lea/1 is ! reason ! ,hopi "m gives = all[+ h] little "o to be scrubb$ all ov] ) ! a%es4 ,!n x is wrapp$ up 9 a cotton blanket ( ! "m's own weav+1 = ,hopi wom51 & m5 also1 are great exp]ts 9 gr[+1 sp9n+1 & weav+ cotton4 ,n[ x is ready = ! cradle4 ,?is is ei!r a piece ( bo>d or a flat piece ( wov5 wick]-"w ab\t two & a half feet long & a foot wide4 ,!re is also fix$ at ! upp] end two or ?ree twigs arrang$ 9 a k9d ( b[1 s t a piece ( clo? ?r[n ov] !m =ms an awn+ to protect ! face ( ! *ild f ! sun4 ,:5 ?is b[ is n 9 use x c be slipp$ ov] to ! back ( ! cradle4 ,/rapp$ 9 ?is que] cradle1 ! baby is ei!r /ret*$ out ^u ! gr\nd to g to sleep1 cov]$ ov] ) a blanket1 or re>$ up aga9/ ! wall4 ,b if y\r eyes 7 ke5 y w\ld see by its side a beautiful :ite e> ( corn4 ,& if y saw x & knew ! ,hopi "m's ways & h] ?\ghts1 y w\ld f9d t ! reason = putt+ ! corn !re 0 ?is3 %e believes t ! corn repres5ts "o ( h] mo/ p[]ful gods on ! e>?1 & t if ?is god is made to feel k9dly t[>ds ! new-born *ild he w s5d x good heal? & /r5g? & skill 9 hunt+ & ev]y?+ else t %e desires = h] lov$ baby4 ,s1 y see1 x is "m love1 comb9$ ) a s+ul> sup]/ition1 t makes ! ,hopi "m place ! e> ( corn by ! side ( h] sleep+ *ild4 ,:5 ! baby is tw5ty days old x is--%all ,i say8--baptiz$4 ,y c h>dly call x ?is1 b1 anyh[1 x answ]s ! same ?+ z baptism does ) u4 ,ab\t sunset ! *ild's godmo!r arrives4 ,%e is g5]ally ! gr&mo!r or aunt on ! fa!r's side4 ,j z ! fir/ /reaks ( light beg9 to come 9 ! e>ly morn+ ! c]emony beg9s4 ,aft] wa%+ ! "m's head & legs & feet1 ! baby's turn comes4 ,! h\se is full ( relatives & fri5ds to wat* & br+ good =tune to ! little "o4 ,a b[l ( suds is made by beat+ ! soapwe$ until ! wat] is cov]$ ) beautiful la!r4 ,!n ! godmo!r takes an e> ( corn1 dips x into ! suds1 & t\*es ! baby's head ) x4 ,?is %e does f\r times4 ,!n %e wa%es ! baby's head v c>efully & ?or\ghly 9 ! suds4 ,b ! wa%+ w\ld be ( no good unless all ! baby's female relatives on ! fa!r's side 7 to dip _! e>s ( corn into ! suds & t\* its head ) !m f\r times1 j z ! godmo!r did4 ,n[ ! baby is wa%$ all ov]1 & !n--/range to say--! godmo!r fills h] m\? full ( w>m wat]1 &1 balanc+ ! baby on "o h&1 %e squirts ! wat] f h] m\? all ov] ! little "o4 ,to dry x1 %e holds x be=e ! fire1 & :5 x is q dry %e rubs x ) :ite corn-meal1 wraps x 9 a blanket1 & passes x ov] to ! "m1 :o is seat$ ne> to ! fire4 ,j be=e h] are two baskets full ( corn-meal1 "o co>sely & "o f9ely gr\nd4 ,tak+ an old blanket1 ! godmo!r spreads x ov] ! "m's lap1 ! baby is plac$ on x1 !n %e takes a little ( ! f9e meal & rubs x on ! face1 arms1 & neck ( ! "m1 & also ^u ! face ( ! *ild4 ,!n ) ! e> ( corn 9 h] h&1 & sl[ly & regul>ly mov+ x up & d[n1 %e prays fir/ ov] ! "m1 !n ov] ! baby4 ,i h he>d sev]al ( ^! pray]s4 ,"h is "o ( !m3 ,ho-ko-na 7butt]fly71 ,i ask = y t y live to be old1 t y may nev] be sick1 t y may h good corn & all good ?+s4 ,& n[ ,i "n y ,ho-ko-na 7or :atev] ! "n is to be74 ,!n e woman & girl ( ! fa!r's relatives does j ! same & prays ! same k9d ( pray]2 b s+ul> to u is ! fact t ea* "o gives ! *ild any "n %e pref]s4 ,z ea* "o f9i%es h] pray]1 %e gives h] e> ( corn & "s sacr$ meal %e has br\ght ) h] to ! "m1 :o inv>iably responds ) ! ,hopi ,?ank y6--,es-kwa-li4 ,nobody kn[s at ! "t :i* "n ! baby w h1 z he or %e gr[s up4 ,t is left to *ance to det]m9e--g5]ally ! pref]5ce ( ! "m4 ,n[ ! baby is put 9 its cradle1 ) "s ( ! e>s ( corn pres5t$ to ! "m plac$ "u ! lac+ on ! brea/ ( ! little "o1 & x is ready to be d$icat$ to ! sun4 ,aft] sweep+ ! floor1 ! godmo!r spr9kles a l9e ( meal ab\t two in*es wide f ! cradle to ! door1 & ! "m does ! same ?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,boom]angs4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,c]emonial ,,drums4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,out ( doors ! fa!r is anxi\sly wat*+ = ! fir/ direct light ( ! sun1 & ! mom5t x appe>s above ! horizon he gives ! signal4 ,imm$iately ! godmo!r picks up ! cradle1 s t ! baby's head is t[>ds ! door1 & ne> to ! floor1 c>ries x ov] ! l9e ( sacr$ meal1 ! "m foll[+4 ,ea* has a h&ful ( meal4 ,at ! door !y /& side by side4 ,! godmo!r removes ! blanket f ! baby's face1 holds ! sacr$ meal to h] m\?1 says a %ort pray]1 & !n spr9kles ! meal t[>ds ! sun1 & !n ! "m does ! same2 &1 aft] c]emonially fe$+ ! baby1 all jo9+ 9 ! fea/1 ! c]emony is at an end4 ,ano!r mo/ beautiful c]emony ( ! ,hopis is t :i* alt]nates ) ! ,snake ,dance1 viz41 ! ,lel5tu1 or ,flute ,dance4 ,i h _h ! pleasure ( witness+ x sev]al times1 & la/ ye> 7#aija7 0 "o ( five :ite p]sons pres5t4 ,to me ?is meant walk+ a we>y ?irte5 miles ov] ! hot s&s ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t1 c>ry+ a cam]a weigh+ ab\t fifty p\nds on my back4 ,b ! beauty & *>m ( ! c]emony & ! satisfaction ( obta9+ ! photographs ( x m ?an repaid me = ! hot & exhau/+ walk4 ,aft] ! secret kiva c]emonies 7rites 9 ! und]gr\nd *amb]s ( ! frat]nity ( ! ,flute7 ! fir/ public rites ( ! day took place at a spr+ ne> ! home ( ,lollomai1 ! *ief ( ! ,oraibi pueblo1 & ab\t five miles we/ ( ! t[n4 ,"h is "o ( ! pitiful spr+s ^u :i* ! p dep5d = _! meagre supply ( wat]4 ,j be=e noon m51 wom51 & girls might h be5 se5 w5d+ _! way f ! village on ! mesa height1 d[n ! /eep trails1 ov] ! s&y way trodd5 = c5turies by _! =efa!rs1 t[>ds ! location ( ! spr+4 ,e face 0 z s]i\s & wore z grave & e>ne/ an expression z t ( a novice ab\t to be confirm$ 9 h] holie/ v[s4 ,arriv$ at ! spr+1 an em95ce j above x to ! s\?we/ 0 ! *os5 site = ! prelim9>ies4 ,"h an h\r or m 0 sp5t 9 pray]s1 spr9kl+ ( meal be=e & ^u ! alt>1 & ! pa9t+ ( ! symbols ( ! clan ^u ! p>ticipants4 ,o!r prie/s dur+ ! :ole "t 7 on _! knees or 9 o!r po/ures ( rev]5ce1 pray+1 s++1 or *ant+1 & spr9kl+ ! sacr$ meal on or be=e ! alt>4 ,a l>ge numb] ( bahos1 or pray] /icks & plumes1 7 us$4 ,at ?is "t ! *ief prie/ left ! hillside & solemnly m>*$ d[n to ! spr+4 ,x is circul> 9 %ape1 & ) a rude wall built ar\nd x4 ,at ! op5+ 9 ! circle ?ree small g\rd vessels 7 plac$1 two ( :i* held sacr$ wat] f "s f>-away spr+1 & ! o!r 0 full ( honey4 ,a s+ul> ?+ occurr$ ab\t ! fill+ ( ?is honey j>4 ,a ne/ ( bees _h locat$ 9 ! wall ( ! spr+1 & ! *ief prie/1 tak+ x = grant$ t ?is 0 a good sign1 _h ! ne/ dug out & ! honey extract$ f ! comb1 = 8 sacr$ purposes4 ,aft] he _h pray$ = a :ile ! prie/s & wom5 f above m>*$ d[n1 all except ! flute play]s4 ,z !y /ood ar\nd ! spr+ !y sang & pray$1 :ile ! *ief prie/ /epp$ into ! wat]1 b[+ 8 face d[n ov] x1 & wav+ 8 tiponi 9 & ?r\gh x4 ,soon x 0 a fil?y1 muddy mess1 in/ead ( a wat] spr+1 & :5 x seem$ mix$ up en\gh he began to dip 8 face deep into x1 :ile ! m5 & wom5 ar\nd cont9u$ _! s++ & wor%ip4 ,!n he came =?1 & n[ began a mo/ beautiful processional m>* ar\nd ! spr+1 9 "t to ! weird play+ ( ! prie/s above4 ,aft] ?ree times circl+ ar\nd1 ! gr\p /ood1 fac+ ! we/1 & at c]ta9 signals spr9kl$ l>ge h&fuls ( sacr$ meal 9 ! direction ( ! wat]4 ,?is 0 foll[$ by a mo/ pr(use scatt]+ ( bahos 9 ! same mann]4 ,lit]ally hundr$s ( !m 7 ?us ?r[n1 & ,i ga!r$ 7aft] ! celebrants 7 gone7 scores ( !m = my collection4 ,! bahos us$ on ?is occasion 7 m]e d[ny fea!rs to :i* cotton /r+s 7 atta*$4 ,! effect z ! meal & ! fea!rs 7 ?r[n 0 rem>kably beautiful1 & ! sc5e 0 mo/ impressive2 none ! less s = its /rang5ess & peculi>ity4 ,^! conclud$ ! c]emonies at ?is spr+4 ,9 ! meantime ! *ief prie/ _h gone to 8 h\se ov] ! hill1 & f !re _h />t$ out a gr\p ( "y m5 :o 7 to race to ! spr+ ne> ! mesa--f\r miles away4 ,x 0 a scor*+ hot day--z ,i _h f\nd out 9 my own walk--& yet ^! "y m5 b\nd$ ov] ! s&y trail l hunt$ de]4 ,x 0 a glori\s sight to witness !m4 ,t5 or a doz5 a?letic y\?s1 clad scantily1 _! bronz$ figures 9 p]fect proportion1 reveal+ _! /r5g? & p[]1 _! long black hair wav+ out beh9d !m1 d>t+ (f l /r+s f a b[ across ! des]t4 ,sl[ly we foll[$ !m1 & :5 we arriv$ at ! o!r spr+ f\nd !y _h long ago pass$ x1 & ! victor _h receiv$ 8 rew>d4 ,simil> c]emonies 7 gone ?r\gh at ! ne>-by spr+ z at ! "o f>!r away1 & :5 !y 7 complet$ ! :ole p>ty =m$ 9 procession1 & z solemnly z if x 7 a fun]al m>* proce$$ up ! /eep trail to ! village & !re repeat$ "s ( ! c]emonies already describ$4 ,! purport ( all ?is x is comp>atively easy to und]/&4 ,! ,snake ,dance is a pray] = ra91 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,hopi's ideas1 is /or$ 9 va/ res]voirs 9 ! heav5s4 ,he also believes t !re are va/ wat] supplies "u ! e>?1 & s1 e o!r ye>1 he petitions ! p[]s t gov]n & control ^! subt]ranean res]voirs to loos5 ! wat]s & let !m fl[ =? into ! spr+s4 ,9 "o ( ! dances ( ! ,navaho !y symbolize ! wat] f above & ! wat] f bel[ by l9k+ ! fir/ f+]s toge!r4 ,?is gives u ! ,greek fret1 & :5 ?is symbol is copi$ 9 _! basketry1 we see ?is classic design1 purely ! result ( imitation1 & hav+ z cle> a mean+ to ! ,indian m9d z ! cross has to ! ,*ri/ian4 ,reluctantly ,i am compell$ to omit a brief acc\nt ( ! ,basket ,dance1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i h p>tially describ$ 9 my book on ,indian ,basketry4 ,! ,hopis h v cle> & di/9ct conceptions ( a _s life beyond ! grave4 ,x is n ! happy hunt+-gr\nd1 ?\gh1 to :i* ! g5]al ideas ( ! :ites consign !m4 ,!irs is a _w ( spirits1 ) "s advantages ov] ! _w ( human be+s1 b :]e life is v simil> to :at x 0 on e>?4 ,!re is nei!r puni%m5t aw>d$ = wrong done on e>?1 nor rew>d = good liv+4 ,x is simply a cont9uation ( previ\s exi/5ces4 ,:5 a *ild is born ! _s is suppos$ to come f ! und]world ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! e>?'s cru/ call$ ,%i-p-pu1 & :5 ! gr[n man dies 8 _s returns ?i!r4 ,8 body is buri$ 9 a cleft ( ! rocks on ! mesa side1 a mile or s away f ! village4 ,! body is wrapp$ up & plac$ 9 ! rocky grave1 & !n cov]$ ) loose rocks4 ,food & dr9k are plac$ on ! grave1 s t :5 ! _s asc5ds f ! body & beg9s its long j\rney to ,%i-p-pu & !nce to ! und]world1 x may h food :]e) to ga9 /r5g?4 ,! curi\s visitor w also notice ! baho :i* is ?ru/ betwe5 ! rocks until x t\*es ! body4 ,ano!r baho t\*+ ?is upright "o is plac$ on ! grave po9t+ t[>d ! s\?we/4 ,^! bahos are especially prep>$ by ! %aman1 or m$ic9e man1 & are = ! purpose ( guid+ ! _s z x leaves ! body4 ,if no baho 7 !re1 ! _s might grope 9 d>kness1 try+ to =ce its way d[n2 b1 be+ direct$ by ! pray]s ( ! %aman1 ! disembodi$ _s imm$iately realizes ! guid+ p[] ( ! baho1 &1 foll[+ x1 rea*es ! companion baho po9t+ to ! s\?we/1 ! direction x mu/ travel to rea* ! entrance to ! und]world4 ,?is entrance to ! und]world 0 long ?\ght to be 9 ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s ne> ,flag/aff4 ,b ,dr4 ,fewkes expla9s ?is to be an error4 ,! ,%i-p-pu is1 to ! ,hopi1 ! sun-h\se or place ( sunset at ! w9t] sol/ice4 ,z se5 f ,walpi1 ! entrance to ! sun-h\se is indicat$ by a not* on ! horizon situat$ betwe5 ! ,san ,francisco range & ! ,eldon mesa1 h5ce ! conception t ! entrance to ! und]world 0 9 t exact location4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,hopi ,,belle ,,at ,,%ungopavi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bl9d ,,hopi ,,boy1 ,,knitt+ ,,/ock+s4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,hopi ,,snake ,,dance ,:ile p]haps no m important ?an o!rs ( ! _m c]emonies ( ! ,hopis1 ! ,snake ,dance is by f> ! wide/ kn[n & mo/ excit+ & ?rill+ to ! spectator4 ,!re h be5 _m acc\nts ( x writt51 yet no less an au?ority ?an ,dr4 ,jesse ,walt] ,fewkes ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution ass]ts t ! major portion ( !m are n wor? ! pap] !y are writt5 on4 ,inaccurate 9 outl9e1 faulty 9 detail1 !y utt]ly fail1 9 ! mo/ "p1 to grasp ! deep importance ( ! c]emony to ! religi\s ,hopis4 ,x is commonly describ$ z a wild1 *aotic1 yell+1 %\t+1 pagan dance1 in/ead ( ! solemn dignifi$ rite x is4 ,f v>i\s articles ( my own writt5 at diff]5t times ,i ma9ly extract ! foll[+ acc\nt & explanations4 ,?is dance alt]nates 9 ea* village ) ! ,lel5tu1 or ,flute c]emony1 s t1 if ! visitor goes on successive ye>s to ! same village1 he w see "o ye> ! ,snake ,dance & on ! foll[+ ye> ! ,lel5tu4 ,b if he alt]nates 8 visits to ! diff]5t villages he may see ! ,snake ,dance e ye>1 &1 z ! c]emonies are n all held simultane\sly1 he may witness ! op5-air portion ( ! c]emony1 :i* is ! ,snake ,dance prop]1 ?ree times on ! ev5 ye>s & twice on ! odd ye>s4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! ye> #aije x w occur at ,walpi & ,ma%onganavi2 & 9 #aijf at ,oraibi1 ,%ipauluvi1 & ,%ungopavi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! ,,hopi ,,snake ,,dance1 ,,oraibi1 #aijb4 ,! ,hopis are ke5 obs]v]s ( all cele/ial & t]re/rial ph5om5a1 &1 z soon z ! mon? ( ,augu/ draws ne>1 ! ,snake & ,antelope frat]nities meet 9 jo9t session to det]m9e1 by ! meteorological signs ) :i* !y are famili>1 ! date ^u :i* ! c]emonies %all beg94 ,?is decid$1 ! public cri] is call$ ^u to make ! ann\ncem5t to ! :ole p4 ,/&+ on ! h\se-top1 9 a peculi>ly monoton\s & yet j]ky %\t he ann\nces ! "t :5 ! eld]s h decid$ ! rites %all comm5ce4 ,sometimes1 z at ,walpi1 ?is ann\ncem5t is made sixte5 days be=e ! active c]emonies beg91 ! latt]1 9 all ! villages1 la/+ n9e days & t]m9at+ 9 ! popul>ly kn[n op5-air dance1 aft] :i* f\r days ( fea/+ & frolic are indulg$ 91 ?us mak+1 9 all1 tw5ty days devot$ to ! obs]vance4 ,= all practical purposes1 h[ev]1 n9e days cov] all ! c]emonies connect$ ) x4 ,at ,walpi1 on ! fir/ ( ! n9e days1 ! fir/ c]emony consi/s ( ! sett+ up ( ! ,antelope alt>4 ,?is is an int]e/+ spectacle to witness1 z at ,walpi ! alt> is m elaborate & complex ?an 9 any o!r village4 ,x consi/s1 = ! great] "p1 ( a mosaic made ( diff]5t color$ s&s1 9 ! use ( :i* "s ( ! ,hopis are v dext]\s4 ,^! s&s are spr9kl$ on ! floor4 ,fir/ a bord] is made ( sev]al p>allel r[s or l9es ( diff]5t colors4 ,)9 ?is bord] cl\ds are repres5t$1 bel[ :i* f\r zigzag l9es are made4 ,^! l9es figure ! lightn+1 :i* is ! symbol ( ! ,antelope frat]nity4 ,two ( ^! zigzags are male1 & two female1 = all ?+s1 ev5 inanimate1 h sex among ?is /range p4 ,9 ! place ( honor1 on ! edge ( ! alt>1 is plac$ ! tiponi1 or palladium ( ! frat]nity4 ,?is consi/s ( a bun* ( fea!rs1 fa/5$ at ! bottom ) cotton /r+s to a r\nd piece ( cottonwood4 ,corn /alks1 plac$ 9 e>!nw>e j>s1 are also to be se51 & !n ! :ole ( ! rema9+ ?ree sides ( ! alt> are surr\nd$ by crooks1 to :i* fea!rs are atta*$1 & bahos1 or pray] /icks4 ,x 0 ) trepidation ,i d>$ to take my cam]a into ! my/ic dep?s ( ! ,antelope kiva4 ,i _h guess$ at focus = ! alt>1 & :5 ,i plac$ ! cam]a aga9/ ! wall1 po9t$ t[>d ! sacr$ place1 ! ,antelope prie/s bid me remove x imm$iately4 ,i begg$ to h x rema9 s long z ,i /ay$1 b 0 compell$ to promise ,i w\ld n place my head "u ! black clo? & look at ! alt>4 ,?is ,i readily promis$1 b at ! fir/ opportunity :5 no "o 0 betwe5 ! l5s & ! alt>1 ,i quietly remov$ ! cap f ! l5s1 m>*$ away & sat d[n ) "o ( ! prie/s1 :ile ! dim light p]=m$ its wond]ful "w on ! s5sitive plate4 ,a f9e photograph 0 ! result4 ,! c]emonies ( ! ,antelope kiva = ! succe$+ days consi/ ( ! mak+ ( bahos1 or pray] /icks1 c]emonial smok+1 pray+1 & s++4 ,b ! pr(\nd rituali/ic importance atta*$ to e act c sc>cely be e/imat$ by ^? :o h n p]sonally se5 ! c]emonies4 ,! pray] /icks are pray$ ov] & consecrat$ at e /ep 9 _! manufacture1 & ! alt> is pray$ ov] & bless$ ea* day4 ,e object us$ is consecrat$ ) elaborate ritual1 & ! great smoke is made by ea* "o solemnly p>ticipat+ 9 ! smok+ ( m[h 7! sacr$ pipe74 ,! smoke f ?is pipe soon fills ! *amb] ) its pleasant fragrance 7! tobacco us$ be+ a we$ native to ! ,hopi region71 & x is suppos$ to asc5d to ! heav5s & ?us provoke ! desc5t ( ! ra94 ,! songs are sung to ! accompanim5t ( rattl+ by ! prie/s1 & ea* day ! :ole ( ! sixte5 songs are r5d]$4 ,dur+ ! s++ ( "o day "o ( ! prie/s /rikes ! floor ) a blunt in/rum5t1 & ,wiki1 ! *ief prie/1 expla9$ ?is z ! s5d+ ( a my/ic message to a memb] ( ! ,snake-,antelope frat]nity at f>-away ,acoma1 tell+ him t ! c]emonies 7 n[ 9 progress & ask+ him to come4 ,/range to say1 eight days lat]1 c]ta9 ,acomas did come1 ?us giv+ color to ! ass]tion ( ! ,hopi frat]nities t ! ,snake ,dance once us$ to be p]=m$ on ! glori\s p5yol height ( ,acoma1 z 0 briefly /at$ by ,espejo4 ,x is 9 ! ,snake kiva t ! snake *>m liquid is made4 ,9 ! c5tre ( a special alt> a basket made by a ,havasupai ,indian is plac$4 ,9 ?is are dropp$ "s %ells1 *>ms1 & a few pieces ( cru%$ nuts & /icks4 ,!n "o ( ! prie/s1 ) consid]able ritual1 p\rs into ! basket f nor?1 we/1 s\?1 ea/1 up & d[n 7! six c>d9al po9ts ( ! ,hopi71 liquid f a g\rd vessel4 ,by ?is "t all ! prie/s are squatt$ ar\nd ! basket1 *ew+ some?+ t "o ( ! old] prie/s _h giv5 !m4 ,?is *ew$ sub/ance is !n plac$ 9 ! liquid ( ! basket4 ,wat] f g\rds on ! ro( is also put 94 ,!n all is ready = ! prep>ation ( ! *>m4 ,ea* prie/ holds 9 8 h& ! snake :ip 7a /ick to :i* eagle fea!rs are atta*$71 :ile ! c]emonial pipe-light]1 aft] light+ ! sacr$ pipe1 h&s x to ! *ief prie/1 address+ him 9 t]ms ( relation%ip4 ,smok+ x 9 sil5ce1 ! *ief puffs ! smoke into ! liquid & h&s x to 8 neighbor1 :o does ! l & passes x on4 ,all ?us p>ticipate 9 solemn sil5ce4 ,!n ! *ief prie/ picks up 8 rattle & beg9s a pray] :i* is z f]v5t z "o c\ld desire4 ,%ak+ ! rattle1 all ! prie/s comm5ce to s+ a weird song 9 rapid "t1 :ile "o ( !m holds upright 9 ! middle ( ! basket a black /ick1 on ! top ( :i* is ti$ a fea!r4 ,mov+ _! snake :ips to & fro1 !y s+ f\r songs1 :5 "o ( ! *iefs picks up all ! objects on ! alt> & places !m 9 ! basket4 ,9 a mom5t ! kiva r+s ) ! fi]ce yells ( ! ,hopi w>-cry1 :ile ! prie/ vigor\sly /irs ! mixture 9 ! basket4 ,& ! rapid song is sung :ile ! prie/ /irs & kneads ! cont5ts ( ! basket ) 8 h&s4 ,sacr$ meal is ca/ into ! mixture1 :ile ! song s9ks to l[ tones1 & gradually dies away altoge!r1 ?\gh ! quiet %ak+ ( ! rattles & g5tle tremor ( ! snake :ips cont9ue = a %ort "t4 ,!n !re is a mo/ pa9ful sil5ce4 ,! hu% is int5se1 ! /illness p]fect4 ,x is brok5 by ! pray] ( ! *ief prie/1 :o spr9kles m sacr$ meal into ! mixture4 ,o!rs d ! same4 ,! liquid is aga9 /irr$1 & !n spr9kl$ to all ! c>d9al po9ts1 & ! same is done 9 ! air outside1 above ! kiva4 ,!n ! /irr+ prie/ takes "s :ite e>?1 & mix+ x ) ! *>m liquid1 makes :ite pa9t :i* he rubs ^u ! brea/1 back1 *eeks1 =e>ms1 & legs ( ! *ief prie/4 ,all ! o!r prie/s are !n likewise pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,*ief ,,antelope ,,prie/ ,,deposit+ ,,pahos ,,at ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,,! ,,spid] ,,woman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copyright #ahif ,f4 ,h4 ,,maude ,,?r[+ ,,! ,,snakes ,,into ,,! ,,circle ,,( ,,sacr$ ,,meal4 ,n[ !re is no?+ :atev] 9 ?is liquid t c ei!r *>m a snake or pres]ve an ,indian f ! deadly nature ( its bite4 ,ev5 ! ,hopis "k t all its virtue is communicat$ 9 ! c]emonies ,i h s imp]fectly & inadequately describ$4 ,i make ?is explanation le/ my read] assume t !re is "s subtle poison us$ 9 ?is mixture1 :i*1 if giv5 to ! snakes1 /upefies !m & r5d]s !m unable to d injury4 ,! s++ ( ! sixte5 songs ref]r$ to is a mo/ solemn affair4 ,snake & ,antelope prie/s meet 9 ! kiva ( ! latt]4 ,! *ief prie/s take _! places at ! head ( ! alt>1 & ! o!rs l9e up on ei!r side1 ! ,snake prie/s to ! left1 ! ,antelope to ! "r4 ,kneel+ on "o knee1 ! two r[s ( m51 ) nak$ bodies1 solemn faces1 b[$ heads1 no voice speak+ above a :isp]1 dem& respect = _! e>ne/ness & evid5t s9c]ity4 ,to "o unacqua9t$ ) _! language & ! mean+ ( ! songs1 ! weird spectacle ( all ^! nude prie/s1 kneel+ & solemnly *ant+ 9 a sonor\s humm+ mann]1 _! voices occasionally ris+ 9 a gr& cresc5do1 spe$ily to dim9i% 9 a ?rill+ pianissimo1 produces a s]i\sness wond]fully ak9 to ! _s ( wor%ip4 ,accord+ to ! leg5d>y lore ( ! ,snake clan ! ,zunis1 ,hopis1 ,paiutis1 ,havasupais1 & :ite m5 all made _! asc5t f ! l[] _w to ! e>?'s surface ?r\gh a portion ( ,pis-is-bai-ya 7! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado ,riv]7 ne> :]e ! ,little ,colorado empties into ! ma9 riv]4 ,z ! v>i\s families em]g$1 "s w5t nor? & "s s\?4 ,^? t w5t nor? 7 driv5 back by fi]ce cold :i* !y enc\nt]$1 & built h\ses = !mselves at a place call$ ,to-ko-n-bi4 ,b1 un=tunately1 ?is 0 a des]t place :]e b little ra9 fell1 & _! corn c\ld n gr[4 ,9 _! pa!tic language ! ,hopis say1 ,! cl\ds 7 small & ! corn weak4 ,! *ief ( ! village _h two sons & two daught]s4 ,! olde/ ( ^! sons1 ,tiyo1 resolv$ to commit himself to ! wat]s ( ! ,colorado ,riv]1 = !y1 he 0 conv9c$1 w\ld convey him to ! und]world1 :]e he c\ld le>n f ! gods h[ always to be assur$ ( _! favor4 7,?is idea ( ! ,colorado ,riv] fl[+ to ! und]world is int]e/+ z illu/rative ( ,hopi reason+4 ,!y said1 & /ill say1 ?is wat] fl[s f ! upp]world 9 ! f>-away m\nta9s1 x fl[s on & on & nev] returns1 !re=e x mu/ g to ! inn] recesses ( ! und]world47 ,tiyo made = himself a k9d ( c(f9 boat f ! hew$-out trunk ( a cottonwood tree4 ,into ?is he seal$ himself & 0 committ$ to ! c>e ( ! rag+ riv]4 ,8 rude boat da%$ d[n ! rapids1 ov] ! falls1 into ! secret b[els ( ! e>? 7= ! ,indians /ill believe ! riv] disappe>s "u ! m\nta9\s rocks71 & f9ally came to a /op4 ,tiyo look$ out ( 8 peepholes & saw ! ,spid] ,woman1 :o invit$ him to leave 8 boat & ent] h] h\se4 ,! ,spid] ,woman is a p]sonage ( great p[] 9 ,hopi my?ology4 ,%e x is :o weaves ! cl\ds 9 ! heav5s1 & makes ! ra9 possible4 ,tiyo accept$ ! invitation1 ent]$ h] h\se1 & receiv$ f h] a p[d] :i* gave him ! p[] to become invisible at w4 ,foll[+ ! in/ructions ( ! ,spid] ,woman1 he desc5d$ ! hat*-l entrance to ,%i-p-pu1 & soon came to ! *amb] ( ! ,snake-,antelope p4 ,"h ! *ief receiv$ him ) great cordiality1 & said3-- ,i cause ! ra9 cl\ds to come & g1 ,& ,i make ! rip5+ w9ds to bl[2 ,i direct ! go+ & com+ ( all ! m\nta9 animals4 ,be=e y return to ! e>? y w desire ( me _m ?+s1 ,freely ask ( me & y %all abundantly receive4 ,= a :ile he w&]$ ab\t 9 ! und]world1 le>n+ ?is & t1 "h & yond]1 & at la/ return$ to ! ,snake-,antelope & ,snake kivas4 ,"h he le>n$ all ! necess>y c]emonies = mak+ ! ra9 cl\ds come & g1 ! rip5+ w9ds to bl[1 & to ord] ! com+ & go+ ( ! animals4 ,) words ( affection ! *ief be/[$ ^u him v>i\s ?+s f bo? ! kivas1 su* z mat]ial ( :i* ! snake kilt 0 to be made1 ) in/ructions z to its weav+ & decoration1 s&s to make ! alt>s1 etc4 ,!n he br\ght to ,tiyo two maid5s1 bo? ( :om knew ! snake-bite *>m liquid1 & in/ruct$ him t "o 0 to be 8 wife & ! o!r ! wife ( 8 bro!r1 to :om he mu/ convey h] 9 safety4 ,!n1 f9ally1 he gave to him ! tiponi1 ! sacr$ /&>d1 & told him1 ,?is is y\r "m4 ,%e mu/ ev] be protect$ & rev]$4 ,9 all y\r pray]s & wor%ip let h] be at ! head ( y\r alt> or y\r words w n rea* ,^? ,above4 ,tiyo n[ />t$ on 8 return j\rney4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! home ( ! ,spid] ,woman1 %e bade him & ! maid5s re/ :ile %e wove a panni]-l basket1 deep & n>r[1 ) room to hold all ?ree ( !m4 ,:5 ! basket 0 f9i%$ %e saw !m com=tably seat$1 told !m n to leave ! basket1 & imm$iately disappe>$ ?r\gh ! hat* into ! l[] _w4 ,tiyo & ! maid5s wait$1 until sl[ly a filam5t g5tly desc5d$ f ! cl\ds1 atta*$ itself to ! basket1 & !n c>efully & safely drew ,tiyo & ! maid5s to ! upp]world4 ,tiyo gave ! y\ng] maid5 to 8 bro!r1 & !n ann\nc$ t 9 sixte5 days he w\ld celebrate ! m>riage fea/4 ,!n he & 8 betro!d retir$ to ! ,snake-,antelope kiva1 :ile 8 bro!r & ! o!r maid5 retir$ to ! ,snake kiva4 ,on ! fif? day aft] ! ann\ncem5t ! ,snake p f ! und]world came to ! upp]world1 w5t to ! kivas1 & ate corn poll5 = food4 ,!n !y left ! kivas & disappe>$4 ,b ,tiyo & ! maid5s knew t !y _h only *ang$ _! appe>ance1 = !y 7 9 ! valley 9 ! =m ( snakes & o!r reptiles4 ,s he comm&$ 8 p to g into ! valleys & capture !m1 br+ !m to ! kivas & wa% !m & !n dance ) !m4 ,f\r days 7 sp5t 9 cat*+ !m f ! f\r _w qu>t]s2 !n1 ) solemn c]emony1 !y 7 wa%$1 &1 :ile ! pray]s 7 (f]$1 ! snakes li/5$ to !m1 s t :51 at ! close ( ! dance1 :]e !y danc$ ) _! human bro!rs1 !y 7 tak5 back to ! valley & releas$1 !y 7 able to return to ! und]world & c>ry to ! gods !re ! petitions t _! human bro!rs _h utt]$ ^u ! e>?4 ,?is1 9 ! ma91 is ! snake leg5d4 ,! cat*+ ( ! snakes =e%ad[$ 9 ! snake leg5d is fai?fully c>ri$ out ea* ye> by ! ,snake m54 ,aft] e>ne/ pray]1 ea* man is provid$ ) a hoe1 a snake :ip1 consi/+ ( fea!rs ti$ to two /icks1 a sack ( sacr$ meal 7corn-meal especially pray$ & smok$ ov] by ! *ief prie/71 & a small bucksk9 bag1 & on ! f\r? day aft] ! sett+ up ( ! ,antelope alt> !y g out to ! nor? = ! purpose ( cat*+ ! snakes4 ,famili>ity f *ildhood ) ! haunts ( ! snakes1 :i* are nev] mole/$1 enables !m to g almo/ directly to places :]e !y may be f\nd4 ,z soon z a reptile is se51 pray]s are (f]$1 sacr$ meal spr9kl$ ^u him1 ! snake :ip g5tly /rok$ ^u him1 & !n he is seiz$ & plac$ 9 ! bag4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! prie/s return & deposit _! snakes 9 a l>ge e>!nw>e olla provid$ = ! occasion4 ,i %\ld h not$ t be=e !y g out _! alt> is erect$4 ,?is v>ies 9 ! diff]5t villages1 ! mo/ complete & p]fect alt> be+ at ,walpi4 ,at ,oraibi ! alt> consi/s ( ! two wood5 images--! little w> gods--nam$ ,p--kon-hoy-a & ,pal-un-hoy-a2 & 9 #ahih ,i succe$$1 ) consid]able difficulty1 9 gett+ into ! ,snake kiva & mak+ a fairly good photograph ( ^! gods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l9e-,,up ,,( ,,snake ,,& ,,antelope ,,prie/s1 ,,antelope ,,dance1 ,,oraibi1 #aijb4 ,! cat*+ ( ! snakes occupies f\r days1 "o day = ea* ( ! f\r _w qu>t]s4 ,at ne> sunset ( ! eigh? day a public dance ( ! ,antelope prie/s takes place 9 ! plaza1 simil> 9 _m respects to ! ,snake ,dance1 except t corn /alks are c>ri$ by ! prie/s in/ead ( snakes4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! n9? day ! race ( ! "y m5 occurs4 ,?is is an excit+ sc5e4 ,long be=e sunrise ! ,hopis1 & z _m visitors z h climb$ ! mesa heights1 huddle toge!r or sleepily sit wat*+ a po9t f> (f 9 ! des]t4 ,x is f t region--"o ( ! spr+s--! rac]s are to come4 ,soon !y are se5 9 ! f>-away di/ance z t9y specks1 mov+ ov] ! tawny s&1 & sc>cely di/+ui%able4 ,"o morn+ ,i /ay$ bel[ at ! spr+ on ! we/]n side ( ! mesa to wat* !m4 ,! :ole l9e ( ! mesa-top rul$ an irregul> b cle>ly def9$ l9e aga9/ ! morn+ sky4 ,! air 0 cle> & pure1 sweet & cool4 ,f ! ,gap to ! end ( ! mesa ^u :i* ,walpi /&s cr[ds ( spectators 7 silh\ett$ aga9/ ! sky4 ,! backgr\nd1 se5 f my l[ angle ( vision1 0 a pure blue2 above1 ! sky 0 mottl$ ) :ite cl\ds4 ,on e project+ po9t :i* af=d$ a view ! spectators /ood1 t9y figures tak5 f a *ild's ,noah's ,ark1 *unky bodies1 ) a cr[n+ ball ( wood = head4 ,b ev5 at t di/ance & aga9/ ! com+ sunlight ! brilliant colors ( ! dresses ( ! ,indians1 m5 & wom51 7 reveal$4 ,e note 9 ! gorge\s gamut ( color 0 play$ 9 fanta/ic & unre/ra9$ melody4 ,at ,walpi ! spectators cr[d$ ! h\se-tops1 :i* !re ov]look ! v edge ( ! mesa4 ,! po9t 0 cr[d$4 ,! morn+ light 0 j t\*+ ! cliffs ( ! we/ :5 ! s\nd ( ! com+ bells 0 he>d4 ,j+le1 j+le1 j+le1 !y came1 gr[+ 9 s\nd at e /ep4 ,!re 0 movem5t among ! spectators1 ea* "o cran+ 8 neck to see ! /r5u\s ef=ts ( ! runn]s4 ,j+le1 j+le1 j+le1 l\d] & l\d]1 %[+ t ! /rides ( ^! runn]s are great2 !y are mak+ rapid bites at ! di/ance t int]v5es betwe5 !m & ! goal4 ,n[ !y c be individually disc]n$4 ,_! r$di%-br[n bodies1 long black hair /ream+ beh9d1 sunfl[]s cr[n+ "s1 heav+ *e/s1 trem5d\s /rides1 sw++ gait1 make a fasc9at+ picture4 ,n[ !y cr[d ea* o!r on ! s&y trail4 ,a spurt is be+ made1 & "o ( ! re> m5 passes to ! front & becomes ! lead]4 ,f ! mesa heights ! %\ts & *e]s d5ote t 8 success has be5 obs]v$4 ,o!rs cr[d along4 ,! spectators become excit$ & *e] on _! favorites4 ,n[ ! foot ( ! /eep portion ( ! trail is rea*$4 ,surely ?is precipit\s asc5t w abate _! ardor & slack5 _! spe$4 ,! /eps are high1 & x is a rise ( sev]al hundr$ feet to ! mesa-top4 ,! v difficulties seem to spur !m on to great] ef=t4 ,) b\nds l ^? ( de] or *amois1 up !y fly1 two /eps at a "t4 ,! pace & asc5t are kill+1 b !y are tra9$ to x1 hav+ sp5t _! lives runn+ ov] ^! hot s&s & climb+ ^! trails4 ,to !m a ru% up ! mesa heights is a "p ( _! religi\s tra9+4 ,! prie/s are n[ ready to receive !m at ! head ( ! trail4 ,! fir/ to arrive is ! w9n]1 & he is spr9kl$ ) ! sacr$ meal & wat]1 & !n he hurries on to ! ,antelope kiva1 :]e ! *ief prie/ gives him bahos1 sacr$ meal1 & an amulet ( great p[]4 ,! o!r rac]s 9 ! meantime h rea*$ ! summit1 & ,i c\ld see _! runn+ figures on ! n>r[ neck ( rock :i* connects ,si*umavi ) ,walpi4 ,!y are go+ to deposit pray] (f]+s at an appo9t$ %r9e4 ,on _! arrival ! race is done4 ,on ! arrival ( ! rac]s at ! head ( ! trail at ,ma%onganavi1 9 #aija1 ,i secur$ a photograph %[+ "o ( ! prie/s %oot+ out a s+ul> appliance :i* repres5ts ! lightn+4 ,b on ! l[] plat=m ( ! mesa ano!r excit+ sc5e is transpir+4 ,a gr\p ( "y maid5s1 ) _! mo!rs & si/]s1 await ! com+ ( "y m5 & boys1 ea* ( :om c>ries a corn /alk1 a melon1 or a sunfl[]4 ,z soon z ! y\?s arrive ! maid5s d>t aft] !m1 & = a few m9utes a good-natur$ b excit+ & excitable scuffle goes on1 9 :i* ! girls endeavor to seize f ! boys ! /alks1 etc41 !y c>ry4 ,on ! noon ( ! n9? day ! c]emony ( wa%+ ! snakes takes place 9 ! ,snake kiva4 ,x mu/ n be =gott5 t only ! memb]s ( ! frat]nity engag$ 9 ! c]emonies are p]mitt$ to ent] ! kivas :5 ! rites are be+ p]=m$4 ,inde$1 no o!r ,hopi c be prevail$ ^u to approa* any:]e ne> ^! kivas :il/ ! symbol :i* d5otes t ! c]emonies are be+ conduct$ is display$4 ,inde$1 he believes t 8 pr(an+ foot w imm$iately produce ! mo/ awful effects ^u 8 body4 ,at "o kiva he w swell up & bur/2 at ano!r1 a great horn w gr[ out f 8 =ehead & he w die 9 horrible agonies4 ,! fir/ "t ,i 0 p]mitt$ to see ?is c]emony at ,walpi 0 :ile ,kopeli 0 alive4 ,kopeli 0 a ,hopi ( great p[] & ability 9 a v>iety ( ways1 :o _h a broad way ( look+ at ?+s1 & 0 v fri5dly ) ! :ite m5 :o came 9 ! prop] _s to /udy ! life ( 8 p4 ,i _h be5 all[$ to see all ! e>li] ( ! secret kiva c]emonies1 b :5 ! day arriv$ on :i* ! snakes 7 to be wa%$ 9 ! kiva1 ,kopeli 0 especially conc]n$ on my behalf4 ,he said3 ,s f> ',^? ,above' h n f\nd any fault1 & y h n be5 h>m$ 9 ! kiva2 b to-day we wa% ! snakes4 ,y w surely be 9 dang] if y gaze ^u ! 'eld] bro!rs4' ,plac+ my arm ar\nd 8 li! body1 ,i gave ,kopeli an unexpect$ dig 9 ! /oma*4 ,!n ,i said1 q solemnly3 ,kopeli1 y\r /oma* is a ,hopi "o2 y swell up & bu/ easy4 ,b feel ( me--&1 tak+ 8 ?umb1 ,i gave myself a dig ) x ^u a solid pocketbook :i* ,i c>ri$ 9 my ve/ pocket4 ,d y feel t8 ,i ask$4 ,yes1 he repli$4 ,& y sabe :ite man's /eam-eng9e1 ,kopeli1 d[n on ! railroad8 ,yes6 ,i sabe4 ,well1 said ,i1 t /eam-eng9e is made ( boil]-iron1 & ,i am all same boil]-iron inside4 ,i no bu/6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,snake ,,dance ,,at ,,oraibi1 #aijb4 ,) a m]ry tw9kle 9 8 eye1 t %[$ he appreciat$ ! joke1 he said1 ,mabbe s6 ,y no bu/2 y /ay6 ,& ,i /ay$4 ,?is wa%+ c]emony is a purely c]emonial obs]vance4 ,! prie/s h c]emonially wa%$ !mselves1 b _! snake bro!rs are unable to d ?is1 h5ce !y mu/ h x done = !m4 ,9 ! und]gr\nd kiva1 hewn out ( ! solid rock--a place "s sixte5 feet squ>e--squat or sit ! ?irty-f\r or five prie/s4 ,i 0 all[$ to take my place "r among !m & to jo9 9 ! s++4 ,:5 all 0 ready ! *ief prie/ rev]5tly utt]$ pray]1 foll[$ by ano!r prie/1 :o1 aft] pray]1 />t$ ! s++4 ,?ree or f\r ( ! old] prie/s 7 seat$ ar\nd a l>ge b[l full ( wat] br\ght f "s sacr$ spr+ _m1 _m miles away4 ,?is wat] 0 bless$ by smok+ & brea?+ ^u x & pres5t+ x successively to ! p[]s ( ! six _w po9ts1 nor?1 we/1 s\?1 ea/1 up & d[n4 ,at a giv5 signal two m5 ?ru/ _! h&s into ! snake-conta9+ ollas1 & drew !refrom "o or two wri?+1 wriggl+ reptiles4 ,^! !y h&$ to ! prie/s ( ! sacr$ wat]4 ,all ?is "t ! s++1 accompani$ by ! %ak+ ( ! rattles1 cont9u$4 ,z ! snakes 7 dipp$ aga9 & aga9 into ! wat]1 ! =ce ( ! s++ increas$ until x 0 a tornado ( s\nd4 ,sudd5ly ! prie/s :o 7 wa%+ ! snakes )drew !m f ! wat] & ?rew !m ov] ! heads ( ! sitt+ prie/s ^u ! s& ( ! sacr$ alt> at ! o!r end ( ! room4 ,simultane\sly ) ! ?r[+ half ( ! s++ prie/s ceas$ _! song & bur/ out into a blood-curdl+ yell1 ,ow6 ,ow6 ,ow6 ,ow6 ,ow6 ,ow6 :i* is ! ,hopi w>-cry4 ,!n1 9 a mom5t1 all 0 quiet1 m snakes 7 br\ght & wa%$1 ! s++ & rattl+ beg9n+ at a pianissimo & gradually increas+ to a quadruple =te1 :5 aga9 ! snakes 7 ?r[n ^u ! alt>1 ) ! %riek+ voices yell+ ,ow6 ,ow6 9 a pi]c+ falsetto1 z be=e4 ,! effect 0 simply horrify+4 ,! dimly light$ kiva1 ! solemn1 monoton\s hum ( ! prie/s1 ! spla%+ ( ! wriggl+ reptiles 9 ! wat]1 ! s]i\s & e>ne/ c\nt5ances ( ! p>ticipants1 ! ?r[+ ( ! snakes1 & ! wild %rieks fairly rais$ "o's hair1 made ! he>t /& /ill1 /opp$ ! action ( ! bra91 s5t cold *ills d[n "o's sp9al column1 & made goose-fle% ( ! :ole ( ! surface ( "o's body4 ,& ?is cont9u$ until fifty1 "o hundr$1 & ev5 z _m z "o hundr$ & fifty snakes 7 ?us wa%$ & ?r[n ^u ! alt>4 ,x 0 ! duty ( two m5 to keep ! snakes ^u ! alt>1 b on a small area less ?an f\r feet squ>e x c well be imag9$ ! task 0 no easy or enviable "o4 ,inde$1 _m ( ! snakes escap$ & crawl$ ov] our feet & legs4 ,z soon z all ! snakes 7 wa%$1 all ! prie/s retir$ except ^? ^: duty x 0 to gu>d ! snakes4 ,!n x 0 t ,i d>$ to risk tak+ (f ! cap f my l5s1 po9t+ x at ! almo/ quiesc5t mass ( snakes1 & tru/ to good luck = ! result4 ,on ano!r page is ! fruition ( my fai?1 9 ! fir/ photograph ev] made ( ! snakes ( a ,hopi kiva aft] ! c]emony ( wa%+4 ,& n[ ! sunset h\r draws ne>4 ,?is is to witness ! close ( ! n9e days' c]emony4 ,x is to be public1 = ! ,snake ,dance itself is look$ ^u by all ! p4 ,long be=e ! h\r ! h\se-tops are l9$ ) ,hopis1 ,navahoes1 ,paiutis1 c[-boys1 m9]s1 ,mormons1 prea*]s1 sci5ti/s1 & milit>y m5 f ,=t ,w+ate & o!r ,we/]n po/s4 ,"h is a di/+ui%$ ,g]man savant1 & !re a repres5tative ( ! lead+ sci5tific society ( ,france4 ,yond] is ,dr4 ,jesse ,walt] ,fewkes1 ! em95t speciali/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,e?nology & ! =emo/ au?ority ( ! _w on ! ,snake ,dance1 :ile elb[+ him & pump+ him on e occasion is ! inquisitive repres5tative ( "o ( ,am]ica's lead+ j\rnals4 ,see yond] gr\p ( int]e/+ maid5s4 ,"s ( !m are copp] ,cleopatras inde$1 & w\ld be acc\nt$ good-look+ any:]e4 ,"h is a gr\p ( laugh+1 frolick+ y\ng/]s ( bo? sexes1 half ( !m />k nak$1 &1 except = ! dirt :i* freely allies itself to !m1 p]fect little fri$ cupids1 z !y h n inaptly be5 describ$4 ,n[1 work+ 8 way ?r\gh ! cr[d comes a ,unit$ ,/ates ,congressman1 & yond] is ! presid5t ( a railroad4 ,sudd5ly a murmur ( approval goes up on e h&4 ,! *ief prie/ ( ! ,antelopes has come out ( ! kiva1 & he is imm$iately foll[$ by all ! o!rs2 &1 z soon z ! l9e is =m$1 ) rev]5t mi5 & /ately /ep1 !y m>* to ! dance plaza4 ,"h has be5 erect$ a cottonwood b[] call$ ! kisi1 9 ! base ( :i* ollas h be5 plac$ conta9+ ! snakes4 ,9 front ( ?is kisi is a hole cov]$ by a plank4 ,?is hole repres5ts ! entrance to ! und]world1 & n[ ! *ief prie/ advances t[>d x1 spr9kles a p9* ( sacr$ meal ov] x1 !n vigor\sly /amps ^u x1 & m>*es on4 ,! :ole l9e d likewise4 ,f\r times ! prie/s circle be=e ! kisi1 mov+ always f "r to left1 & /amp+ ^u ! meal-spr9kl$ bo>d z !y come to x4 ,?is is to awak5 ! att5tion ( ! gods ( ! und]world to ! fact t ! dance is ab\t to beg94 ,n[ ! ,antelope prie/s l9e up ei!r alongside or 9 front ( ! kisi--!re be+ slight & unimportant v>iations 9 ?is & o!r reg>ds at ! diff]5t villages--all ! :ile keep+ up a solemn & monoton\s humm+ song or pray]1 :ile !y await ! com+ ( ! ,snake prie/s4 ,at l5g?1 ) /ately /ride & rapid movem5t1 ! ,snake m5 come1 l$ by _! *ief4 ,!y g ?r\gh ! same c]emonies ( spr9kl+1 /amp+1 & circl+ t ! ,antelope prie/s did1 & !n l9e up1 fac+ ! kisi4 ,! two l9es n[ = sev]al m9utes s+1 rattle1 sway _! bodies to & fro & back & =? 9 a mo/ impressive & int]e/+ mann]1 until1 at a giv5 signal1 ! ,snake prie/s break up _! l9e & divide into gr\ps ( ?ree4 ,! fir/ gr\p advances to ! kisi4 ,! fir/ man ( ! gr\p kneels d[n & receives f ! w>rior prie/1 :o has ent]$ ! kisi1 a wri?+1 wriggl+1 &1 p]haps1 dang]\s reptile4 ,)\t a mom5t's hesitation ! prie/ brea!s ^u x1 puts x betwe5 8 tee?1 rises1 & ^u 8 companion's plac+ "o arm ar\nd 8 %\ld]s1 ! two beg9 to amble & prance along1 foll[$ by ! ?ird memb] ( _! gr\p1 ar\nd ! prescrib$ circuit4 ,) a peculi> sway+ ( body1 a rapid & j]ky lift+ high ( "o leg1 !n quickly dropp+ x & rais+ ! o!r1 ! c>ri] & 8 hugg] proce$ ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( ! circuit1 :5 ! c>ri] drops ! snake f 8 m\?1 & passes on to take 8 place to aga9 visit ! kisi1 obta9 ano!r snake1 & repeat ! p]=mance4 ,b n[ comes 9 ! duty ( ! ga!r]1 ! ?ird man ( ! gr\p4 ,z soon z ! snake falls to ! gr\nd1 x naturally desires to escape4 ,) a p9* ( sacr$ meal 9 8 f+]s & 8 snake :ip 9 8 h&1 ! ga!r] rapidly advances1 scatt]s ! meal ov] ! snake1 /oops1 & l a fla% has him 9 8 h&s4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 a vici\s rattlesnake1 res5t+ ! r\gh treatm5t1 coils ready to /rike4 ,n[ wat* ! dext]\s h&l+ by a ,hopi ( a v5om\s creature ar\s$ to ang]4 ,) a dab ( meal1 ! snake :ip is br\ght into play1 & ! tickl+ fea!rs g5tly t\* ! angry reptile4 ,z soon z he feels !m1 he uncoils & seeks to escape4 ,n[ is ! "t6 ,quick] ?an ! eye c foll[1 ! exp]t ga!r] seizes ! escap+ creature1 & t excitem5t is end$1 only to all[ ! visitor to witness a simil> sc5e go+ on else:]e ) o!r p>ticipants4 ,9 ! meantime all ! snake c>ri]s h receiv$ _! snakes & are p]ambulat+ ar\nd z did ! fir/ "o1 s t1 until all ! snakes are br\ght into use1 x is an endless *a91 compos$ ( c>ri]1 snake1 hugg]1 & ga!r]4 ,n[ & aga9 a snake glides away t[>d ! gr\p ( spectators1 & !re is a frantic da% to get away4 ,b ! ga!r]s nev] fail to /op & capture _! p>ticul> reptile4 ,z ! dance cont9ues1 ! ga!r]s h m ?an _! h&s full1 s1 to ease !mselves1 !y h& ov] _! excit$ & wriggl+ victims to ! ,antelope prie/s1 :o1 dur+ ! :ole ( ?is "p ( ! c]emony1 rema9 9 l9e1 solemnly *ant+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,snakes ,,9 ,,! ,,kiva ,,at ,,ma%onganavi1 ,,aft] ,,! ,,c]emony ,,( ,,wa%+4 ,at la/ all ! snakes h be5 br\ght f ! kisi4 ,! *ief prie/ /eps =?1 describes a circle ( sacr$ meal ^u ! gr\nd1 &1 at a giv5 signal1 all ! prie/s1 ,snake & ,antelope alike1 ru% up to x1 & ?r[ ! snakes !y h 9 h&s or m\?s into ! circle1 at ! same "t spitt+ ^u !m4 ,! :ole ( ! ,hopi spectators1 also1 no matt] :]e !y may be1 rev]5tly spit t[>d ?is circle :]e n[ "o may see ?r\gh ! surr\nd+ gr\p ( prie/s ! wri?+1 wriggl+1 hiss+1 rattl+ mass ( revolt+ reptiles4 ,nev] be=e on e>?1 except "h1 0 su* a hide\s sight witness$4 ,b "o's horror is kept 9 abeyance = a :ile z is he>d ! pray] ( ! *ief prie/ & we see him spr9kle ! mass ) sacr$ meal1 :ile ! asp]g] does ! same ?+ f ! sacr$ wat] b[l4 ,!n ano!r signal is giv56 ,curi\s spectator1 c>ri$ away by y\r int]e/1 bew>e6 ,look out6 ,9 a mom5t1 ! ,snake prie/s d>t d[n1 grab at ! pile ( int]tw9$ snakes1 get all !y c 9 ea* h&1 & !n1 reg>dless ( y\r dread1 ?ru/ ! snakes into ! faces ( all :o /& 9 _! way1 & l pursu$ de] d>t d[n ! /eep & precipit\s trails into ! appo9t$ places ( ! valley b5ea?4 ,"h let u wat* !m f ! edge ( ! mesa4 ,rev]5tly deposit+ !m1 !y kneel & pray ov] !m & !n return to ! mesa z ha/ily z !y desc5d$1 dive/+ !mselves ( _! dance p>aph]nalia z !y return4 ,n[ occurs "o ( ! /range/ portions ( ! :ole c]emony4 ,! ,antelope prie/s h already return$1 ) due decorum1 to _! kiva4 ,"o by "o ! ,snake m5 arrive at !irs1 sweat+ & brea?less f _! run up ! /eep trails4 ,:5 all h return$1 !y /ep to ! top ( _! kiva1 or1 z at ,walpi1 to ! we/]n edge ( ! mesa1 & !re dr9k a l>ge quantity ( an emetic t has be5 especially prep>$ = ! purpose4 ,!n1 ,o ye gods6 gaze on if ye d>e6 ,! :ole ( !m may be se5 b5d+ ov]1 solemnly & 9 mo/ dignifi$ mann]1 puk+ =? ! horrible decoction !y h j p\r$ d[n4 ,?is is a c]emony ( int]nal purification correspond+ to ! c]emonial wa%+ ( !mselves & ! snakes be=e describ$4 ,?is a/\nd+ spectacle ends z ! prie/s disappe> into _! kiva1 :]e !y re/ore _! /oma*s to a m normal condition by fea/+ on ! piki1 pikami1 & o!r delicacies ! wom5 n[ br+ to !m 9 great quantities4 ,!n = two days frolic & fea/+ are indulg$ 91 & ! ,snake ,dance 9 t village at lea/ is n[ ov]1 to be repeat$ two ye>s h5ce4 ,:at is ! significance1 ! real mean+ ( ! ,snake ,dance8 ,x is n1 z is g5]ally suppos$1 an act ( snake wor%ip4 ,"h ,i c d no m ?an give ! b>e/ sugge/ion z to :at mod]n sci5ce has conclud$4 ,x is ma9ly a pray] = ra9 9 :i* acts ( sun wor%ip are introduc$4 ,! propitiation ( ! ,spid] ,woman at h] %r9e by ! (f]+s ( pray]s & bahos by ! *ief ,antelope prie/ demon/rates a desire = ra94 ,%e is ask$ to weave ! cl\ds1 = )\t !m no ra9 c desc5d4 ,! lightn+ symbol ( ! ,antelope prie/s2 ! %ak+ ( _! rattles1 :i* s\nds l ! fall+ ra92 ! use ( ! :izz] to produce ! s\nds ( ! com+ /orm1--^! & o!r simil> ?+s %[ ! intimate association ( ! dance ) ra9 & its mak+4 ,alli$ to ra9 are ! fructify+ processes ( ! e>?2 & z corn is _! *ief article ( food1 & its g]m9ation1 gr[?1 & maturity dep5d ^u ! ra9fall1 ! use ( corn-meal & pray]s = ! gr[? ( corn h come to h an important place 9 ! c]emony4 ,! use ( ! snakes is = a d\ble purpose4 ,9 celebrat+ ?is c]emony x is ! desire ( ! ,snake clan to reproduce ! orig9al conditions ( its p]=mance z ne> z possible1 9 ord] to ga9 all ! efficacy !y desire = _! petitions4 ,9 ! orig9al p]=mance ! pray]s ( ! ,snake ,"m 7 ! pot5t ones4 ,h5ce ! snakes mu/ n[ be introduc$ to make pot5t pray]s4 ,! o!r idea is t ! snakes act z int]m$i>ies to convey to ! ,snake ,"m 9 ! und]world ! pray]s = ra9 & corn gr[? t h] *ildr5 on ! e>? h utt]$4 ,9 consid]+ ! c]emony ( ! public dance c]ta9 que/ions naturally arise4 ,are ! ,hopis ev] bitt5 by ! v5om\s snakes1 &1 if s1 :at are ! consequ5ces8 ,& :at is ! secret ( _! p[] 9 h&l+ ^! dang]\s reptiles ) su* />tl+ fre$om8 ,illu/ration3 ,,aft] ,,tak+ ,,! ,,emetic4 ,,hopi ,,snake ,,dance ,,at ,,walpi4 ,!re are times :5 ! prie/s are bitt51 b1 z 0 sugge/$ 9 ! snake leg5d1 !y h a snake v5om *>m liquid4 ,?is is prep>$ by ! *ief woman ( ! ,snake clan1 & %e & ! ,snake prie/ alone are suppos$ to "k ! secret ( its composition4 ,x may be t ere long ?is secret w be giv5 to ! _w by a g5tleman :o is l>gely 9 ! confid5ce ( ! ,hopis1 b1 z yet1 x is practically unkn[n4 ,t x is an antidote !re c be no "q4 ,i h se5 m5 s]i\sly bitt5 by rattlesnakes1 & 9 ea* case1 aft] ! use ( ! antidote1 ! w\nd$ prie/s suff]$ b slightly4 ,z to ! :y ( ! h&l+ ( ! snakes4 ,! fact x is easy to /ate2 b :5 "o ent]s ! realm ( !ory to expla9 ! :y ( ! fact1 he places himself z a t>get = o!rs to %oot at4 ,my !ory1 h[ev]1 is t a fe> )9 y\rself ar\ses a correspond+ fe> )9 ! reptile4 ,z soon z he feels fe> he prep>es to use ! weapons ( (f5ce & def5ce ) :i* nature has provid$ him4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 y feel no fe>1 &1 9 t\*+ ! creature1 d n hurt him s z to ar\se 8 fe>1 he may be h&l$ ) impunity4 ,be ?is z x may1 ! fact rema9s--= ,i h exam9$ ! snakes be=e1 dur+1 & aft] ! c]emony--t dang]\s & untamp]$ ) rattlesnakes are us$ by ! ,hopis 9 ?is1 _! pray] to ,^? ,above = ra94 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,navaho ,,& ,,8 ,,hi/ory ,misund]/ood1 malign$1 abus$1 despis$1 ! ,navaho has nev] /ood high 9 ! e/imation ( ^? :ites :o did n "k him4 ,yet he is indu/ri\s1 moral1 hone/1 tru/wor?y1 fairly tru?ful1 religi\s1 & good to 8 wife & *ildr54 ,n a weak li/ ( virtues1 ev5 ?\gh "o has to detract f x by accus+ him ( +ratitude4 ,!re are noble exceptions1 ( c\rse1 to ?is *>ge1 b f :at ,i "k & h se51 ,i am incl9$ to believe t _m1 if n mo/1 ,navahoes h no s5se ( moral responsibility = favors & b5efits receiv$4 ,?\gh1 p]haps1 n z int]e/+ to /udy z ! ,hopis1 !re is /ill a wond]ful field op5 = ! /ud5t :o is will+ to g & live ) ! ,navaho1 le>n 8 language1 ga9 8 confid5ce1 p>ticipate 9 all 8 c]emonies1 & ent] into 8 social & dome/ic life4 ,no "o has done ?is z mu* z ,dr4 ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 ^: ,navaho ,leg5ds is a revelation to ^? p :o h hi!rto held ! g5]al ideas 7propagat$1 too1 by a sci5tific obs]v]7 s preval5t ab\t ?is long-suff]+ p4 ,t ! ,navaho 0 res]v$ ) ! :ite man 9 ! e>ly days ( ,am]ican occupancy !re c be no d\bt1 & ! difficulty exp]i5c$ 9 p5etrat+ t res]ve is well exemplifi$ by ref]5ce to ! lett] ( ,dr4 ,joseph ,le!rman1 :o liv$ = ?ree ye>s among ! tribe at ,=t ,defiance4 ,aid$ by ,major ,k5drick1 :o _h long comm&$ at ?is po/1 he wrote a lett] :i* appe>s 9 ! ,smi?sonian ,report = #ahee4 ,9 ?is he says1 among _m good ?+s3 ,no?+ c be le>n$ ( ! orig9 ( ^! p f !mselves4 ,at "o "t !y say !y came out ( ! gr\nd2 & at ano!r1 t !y "k no?+ :atev] ( _! orig92 ! latt]1 no d\bt1 be+ ! tru?4 ,aga93 ,( _! religion little or no?+ is kn[n1 z1 inde$1 all inquiries t5d to %[ t !y h none2 & ev5 h n1 we are in=m$1 any ^w to express ! idea ( a ,supreme ,be+4 ,we h n be5 able to le>n t any obs]vances ( a religi\s "* exi/ among !m2 & ! g5]al impression ( ^? :o h ! means ( kn[+ !m is1 t1 9 ?is respect1 !y are /eep$ 9 ! deepe/ degradation4 ,once m3 ,!y h frequ5t ga!r+s = danc+4 ,& a little fur!r on3 ,_! s++ is b a succession ( grunts1 & is any?+ b agreeable4 ,"o has b to read :at ,dr4 ,mat!ws has writt5 & ga!r$ f ! ,navahoes to see h[ mislead+ & errone\s ! conclusions ( ,dr4 ,le!rman 74 ,to quote3 ,he ,dr4 ,mat!ws _h n be5 _m weeks 9 ,new ,mexico :5 he discov]$ t ! dances to :i* ! doctor ref]s 7 religi\s c]emonials1 & lat] he f\nd t ^! c]emonials might vie 9 allegory1 symbolism1 & intricacy ( ritual ) ! c]emonies ( any p1 anci5t or mod]n4 ,he f\nd1 ere long1 t ^! hea!ns1 pron\nc$ godless & leg5dless1 possess$ l5g?y my?s & traditions--s num]\s t "o c nev] hope to collect !m all1 a pan!on z well /ock$ ) gods & h]oes z t ( ! anci5t ,greeks1 & pray]s :i*1 = l5g? & va9 repetition1 might put a ,ph>isee to blu%4 ,wond]ful songs also 7 f\nd1 full ( poetic imag]y1 & suitable = e conceivable occasion1 songs t h be5 h&$ d[n = g5]ations4 ,( ! sacr$ songs ,dr4 ,mat!ws makes ! a/\nd+ /atem5t t1 sometimes1 p]ta9+ to a s+le rite1 !re are two hundr$ songs or m :i* may n be sung at o!r rites4 ,fur!r3 ,! songs mu/ be kn[n to ! prie/ ( ! rite & 8 assi/ants 9 a mo/ exact mann]1 = an error made 9 s++ a song may be fatal to ! efficacy ( a c]emony4 ,9 no case is an important mi/ake tol]at$1 & 9 "s cases ! error ( a s+le syllable works an irrep>able injury4 ,popul> conceptions ( ! ,navaho are v crude & inaccurate4 ,!y are l>gely ! result ( two floods ( in=mation :i* delug$ ! c\ntry at two epo*s 9 _! hi/ory1 & nei!r ( !m _h mu* tru? 9 ! flood4 ,! fir/ ( ^! epo*s 0 at ! discov]y ( ! important cliff dwell+s locat$ on _! res]vation1--^? ( ! ,tsegi ,canyon 7! s-call$ ,canyon de ,*elly71 ,monum5t ,canyon1 ,*aco ,canyon1 etc4 ,writ]s :o visit$ ! region wrote ! mo/ wild & outrage\sly conceiv$ nons5se ab\t ?is p & ! dwell+s !y 7 suppos$ to look ^u ) sup]/iti\s v5]ation4 ,!n lat]1 a lot ( unscrupul\s :ites1 fir$ ) simil> zeal to t :i* l$ ! old conqui/adors across ! des]ts ( nor!rn ,mexico & ?r\gh ! inhospitable wilds ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico1--! zeal = gold or silv]1--:i* 0 d\btless f$ by ! fact t ! ,navahoes did possess ?\s&s ( doll>s' wor? ( silv] ornam5ts1 />t$ out to prospect ! int]ior recesses ( ! ,navaho res]vation4 ,kn[+ by pa9ful exp]i5ce :at ?is meant1--= _! :ite bro!rs _h /ol5 _! spr+s & arable l& f !m on ! ,mo5kopi1 on ! ,little ,colorado1 at ,will[ ,spr+1 & a score ( o!r places1--! w>like & c\rage\s ,navahoes res5t$ ! pres5ce ( ^! m54 ,!y begg$ !m to retire1 & :5 ! :ite m5 refus$1 f\ght & :ipp$ !m4 ,?is naturally excit$ ! cupidity ( ! silv] hunt]s m ?an ev]4 ,:y %\ld ! blank$ ,indians fight if n to protect _! silv] m9es8--?is 0 ! k9d ( "q ask$1 & ! natural & legitimate res5tm5t ( ! ,navahoes 0 describ$ all ov] ! c\ntry z ano!r ,indian upris+1 & l$ to ! second flood ( k1 :i* ! newspap]s always h =?com+ :5 public int]e/ & curiosity are ar\s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,navaho ,,silv] ,,necklace ,,& ,,belt4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,pray] ,,/icks ,,or ,,pahos4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,h5ce ! tru? (t5 comes z a wet blanket to ! preconceiv$ notions ( ^? :o h drank deep f ^! e>li] /reams ( in=mation6 ,sci5ce & leg5d bo? agree 9 giv+ to ! ,navaho a mix$ orig94 ,8 is n a pure-blood$ race4 ,_! my?s or leg5ds ref] to _m assimilations ( o!r p1 /rang]s f ! ,nor?1 ,s\?1 ,ea/1 ,we/1 & ev]y:]e1 all ( :om 7 welcom$ & made an integral "p ( ! nation4 ,h5ce !re is no su* ?+ z a di/9ctly ,navaho type1 or1 z ,hrdlicka puts x1 !y %[ consid]able diff]5ce 9 color & measurem5t1 & _c be consid]$ a radically homog5e\s p1 b _! mixture is n rec5t4 ,?is latt] /atem5t is d\btless true1 z !y w\ld probably become m clanni% z _! nation grew 9 numb]s & p[]4 ,dr4 ,mat!ws gives ! /ories ( ! orig9 ( sev]al ( ! g5tes4 ,"o /ory :i* he does n relate 0 told to me at ,tohat*i1 & s]ves to illu/rate h[ a migration f ! ,nor?we/ is trans=m$ into a sup]natural occurr5ce4 ,?\gh told to me ( ! ,navahoes z a :ole1 !re c be no d\bt t x applies only to a s+le g5s4 ,! /ory 0 9 reg>d to ,w+$ ,rock1 commonly call$ by ! :ites ,%ip ,rock1 & ab\t :i* ,i _h be5 seek+ in=mation4 ,?is rock is situat$ 9 ! ,navaho res]vation1 ab\t "o hundr$ miles nor?we/ ( ,tohat*i1 & "s fifte5 or tw5ty miles f ,c>rizo ,m\nta94 ,x is difficult ( access1 & my in=mant assur$ me t ev5 ?\gh an army ( :ite m5 %\ld rea* its base !y c\ld nev] scale its /eep sides & rea* its top4 ,all ! ,navaho tribe rev]5ce x s9c]ely & all wat* & gu>d x jeal\sly4 ,he w\ld inde$ be a brave :ite man :o w\ld d>e ! ang] ( ^! w>like & brave natives if !y =bade 8 approa* & w\ld attempt to scale ?is sacr$ ,w+$ ,rock4 ,?is 0 ! leg5d3 ,_m1 _m ye>s ago1 :5 ?is c\ntry 0 "y & ! sun ca/ only small %ad[s1 my p came across ! n>r[ sea f> away ne> ! sett+ sun 9 ! nor? & l&$ on ! %ores ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! p :]e !y l&$ 7 exce$+ly angry at !m1 & :5ev] !y c\ld !y fell ^u !m & slew !m4 ,my p did n want to g to w>1 b ?is inhospitable reception made !m angry1 s !y put !mselves 9 w> array & fell ^u _! foes4 ,b !re 7 few only ( my p1 & _! enemies 7 s _m t x 0 n long be=e !y 7 9 sad /raits4 ,inde$1 !y w\ld soon h be5 entirely de/roy$ _h n help come4 ,9 _! di/ress !y call$ on ,^? ,above1 & soon a mess5g] f ! sky came to my p & said3 ',see y yond] /one m\nta98 ,flee to x4 ,x w be y\r salvation4 ,climb up its /eep1 /rong1 rugg$ sides & x w c>ry y t[>d ! l& ( ! ,s\? sea1 ne>] to ! ris+ sun1 & !re y\r home %all be4' ,my p 7 only too glad to obey ! message4 ,!y ha/5$ t[>ds ! m\nta94 ,"s :o 7 weak 7 enabl$ to fly t[>ds x l birds1 & !y clung to its /eep sides & clamb]$ to its top4 ,!n :5 !y 7 all safe on its huge bulk1 ! mon/] rock 0 tak5 by ,^? ,above1 & x arose & float$ across ! riv]s & pla9s & m\nta9s & lakes & canyons4 ,sev]al days & nights x float$1 & my p gaz$ ) wond] ^u ! /range & wond]ful c\ntries ?r\gh :i* !y travell$4 ,sometimes !y ?\ght !y w\ld l to /ay 9 ?is place or 9 t1 b ! wisdom ( ,^? ,above said ,no6 & ! rock float$ on4 ,oh6 x 0 a glori\s sail4 ,nev] be=e or s9ce has any p be5 s bless$ & favor$ by ! ,p ( ! ,%ad[s ,above4 ,f9ally ! ,w+$ ,rock cross$ ! great deep canyon ( ! ,colorado ,riv]1 & my p 7 afraid ( its va/ dep?s4 ,!n ! rock g5tly settl$ d[n to ! e>?1 :]e x is n[ f\nd1 & our home 0 rea*$4 ,x did n seem to be a v beautiful l&1 b x 0 giv5 to u by ,^? ,above1 & my p soon became cont5t4 ,we 7 %[n ! spr+s & ! wat]c\rses1 & we f\nd ! m\nta9s cov]$ ) trees1 & ! riv]s & creeks4 ,s t :5 any "o speaks ( our leav+ our c\ntry we are afraid & we cry3 ',no1 :y %\ld we leave ?is l& giv5 to u1 & :i* we love8 ,yond] is ! rock on :i* we came1 & nev] until t rock floats away ) u %all we leave ! l& t we love s well6' ,z soon z we 7 settl$ "h1 ,^? ,above gave u "s great %amans1 & "o ( !m told u t we mu/ always d "r1 = ! sun1 :5 x rises1 w\ld wat* our e action all ?r\gh\t ! day1 & :5 he w5t away at night x 0 to tell ,^? ,above all our evil actions1 = :i* we %\ld be puni%$4 ,:ile ! ,apa*es & ,navahoes are ( ! same /ock1 !re h always be5 m>k$ diff]5ces betwe5 !m s long z !y h be5 "u ! obs]vation ( ! :ite m54 ,:5 ! ,spani>ds ent]$ ! c\ntry1 ! ,navahoes 7 m di/9ctly an agricultural p ?an ! ,apa*es4 ,!y _h l>ge pat*es ( l& "u cultivation1 kept _! crops & liv$ 9 h\ses und]gr\nd4 ,cultivat$ l&s necessitat$ settl$ resid5ces1 & aft] ! ,spani>ds introduc$ %eep1 x 0 n long be=e ! ,navahoes 7 ext5sive %eep rais]s4 ,x w\ld n be any wis] or m pr(itable to ent] into an inquiry z to ! me?ods by :i* ^! flocks 7 acquir$ ?an x w\ld be to asc]ta9 ! hi/ory ( _m ( ! l&$ possessions ( ,european nobilities4 ,) ! ,navaho1 possession 0 ! only law he c>$ any?+ =4 ,to h & to hold 0 8 motto2 & once hav+1 he held pretty securely4 ,h5ce ! %eep possessions ( ! neighbor+ pueblo ,indians 7 held by exce$+ly prec>i\s t5ure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,ag$ ,,navaho1 ,,look+ ,,ov] ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,old ,,hopi ,,at ,,oraibi4 ,& "h we h1 ,i believe1 "o ( ! additional s\rces ( enmity betwe5 ! ,navaho & ! ,spani>d4 ,z _! w>ds1 ! ,spani% 7 9 duty b\nd to c>e = & protect ! ,pueblos4 ,?us ,navaho & ,spani>d 7 ev] at w>1 & :5 ! ,mexican came 9 ! ,spani>d's /ead ! battle /ill cont9u$ on ! same l9es & ) ! same f]ocity4 ,x 0 on ! #bb;d ( ,janu>y 9 #ahdi t ,lieut4 ,j4 ,h4 ,simpson1 aft]w>ds ,g5]al1 />t$ on t int]e/+ trip ( 8 ?r\gh ! ,navaho c\ntry1 :i* has =ev] connect$ 8 "n ) ^! nomads4 ,he 0 n 9 comm& ( ! exp$ition1 its head be+ ,col4 ,john ,m4 ,wa%+ton1 :o 0 milit>y & civil gov]nor ( ,new ,mexico at ! "t4 ,! object ( ! exp$ition 0 to co]ce ! ,navahoes into a compliance ) a treaty :i* !y _h made ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 two ye>s previ\sly1 & to ext5d ! provisions ( ! treaty4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! ,*aco ,canyon tr\ble rip5$ betwe5 ! soldi]s & ! ,navahoes1 & ! latt] 7 fir$ ^u1 ) ! result t sev5 7 kill$1 includ+ ,n>bona1 _! great w>rior & *ief4 ,?is 0 b "o ( _m su* attacks ^u ! :ites4 ,!n z n[1 only f> m s1 ! ,navahoes res5t$ ! intrusion ( :ite p 9 _! t]ritory2 & hav+ ga9$ fire-arms1 !y us$ !m to deadly purpose ^u ^? :o slight$ _! w4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,navahoes 7 a s\rce ( great t]ror to ! ,mexicans :o fir/ settl$ 9 & ne> _! t]ritory4 ,ev5 aft] ! ,unit$ ,/ates became _! gu>dians at ! acquisition ( ,new ,mexico 9 #ahdg1 !y 7 v ho/ile1 murd]s1 robb]ies1 & depr$ations ( e k9d be+ q common4 ,9 #ahee1 ,dr4 ,le!rman report$ t ! nation1 z a nation1 is fully imbu$ ) ! idea t x is all p[]ful1 :i*1 no d\bt1 has aris5 f ! fact ( its hav+ be5 = ye>s a t]ror & a dread to ! inhabitants ( ,new ,mexico4 ,b t ^! depr$ations 7 n p]petrat$ ^u ! :ites alone is evid5t f ! fact t "o ( ! ri*e/ m5 ( ! ,navahoes himself appli$ to ,major ,k5drick1 !n ! comm&+ (fic] ( ,=t ,defiance1 ,n4 ,mex41 to protect 8 cattle1 z he c\ld n o!rwise prev5t 8 own p f /eal+ !m4 ,! insol5ce f ye>s ( ?is k9d ( free life ne$$ =ceful *eck1 b x 0 n until #ahfb t ! unbe>able conduct ( ! ,navahoes br\ght ^u !mselves ?is long-ne$$ *a/isem5t4 ,accord+ to gov]nm5tal reports1 ! ,indians ( ,new ,mexico 7among :om 7 ! ,navahoes & ,mescal]o ,apa*es7 caus$ losses betwe5 #ahfj & #ahfc to ! p ( t t]ritory ( n less ?an #ejj1jjj %eep1 & #e1jjj horses1 mules1 & cattle4 ,ov] #bjj lives h be5 also sacrific$ ( citiz5s1 soldi]s1 & %eph]ds4 ,x 0 also /at$ 9 #ahfc t ! milit>y e/abli%m5t ( ?is t]ritory ,new ,mexico1 :i* !n includ$ ,arizona1 s9ce its acquisition1 has co/ n less ?an #c1jjj1jjj annually1 indep5d5t ( l&-w>rant b\nties4 ,& :ile ?is 0 = a conqu]$ c\ntry1 ! :ole exp5diture 0 = ! *a/isem5t ( ho/ile ,indians1 e tribe ( :i* 9 turn came 9 = its %>e ( ! fight+4 ,x 0 op5ly advocat$ ab\t ?is "t t ! policy ( ext]m9ation 0 ! only "o t c\ld be foll[$1 & ?is mu/ be br\ght ab\t ei!r by actual w>f>e1 or by driv+ ! ho/iles into ! m\nta9s & !re />v+ !m to dea?4 ,brig4-,g54 ,j4 ,h4 ,c>leton1 :o 0 9 control ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,new ,mexico1 det]m9$ ^u a ?or\gh & complete *ange 9 our treatm5t ( ?is haughty & pr\d p4 ,!y _h made six treaties at diff]5t times ) (fic]s ( our ,gov]nm5t & _h violat$ !m be=e !y c\ld be ratifi$ at ,wa%+ton4 ,he /rongly c\nsell$ dra/ic measures 9 a lett] :i* is hi/orically ( suffici5t int]e/ to ju/ify a l>ge quotation f x3-- ,at ! ,bosque ,r$ondo !re is arable l& en\gh = all ! ,indians ( ?is family ! ,navahoes & ,apa*es h desc5d$ f ! same /ock & speak ! same language1 & ,i w\ld respectfully recomm5d t n[ ! w> be vigor\sly prosecut$ aga9/ ! ,navahoes2 t ! only peace t c ev] be made ) !m mu/ re/ on ! basis t !y move on to ^! l&s1 &1 l ! ,pueblos1 become an agricultural p1 & cease to be nomads4 ,?is %\ld be a s9e qua non2 z soon z ! sn[s ( w9t] admoni% !m ( ! suff]+s to :i* _! families w be expos$1 ,i h great hopes ( gett+ mo/ ( ! tribe4 ,! k ( ! p]fidy ( ^! ,navahoes1 ga9$ aft] two c5turies ( exp]i5ce1 is su* z to lead u to put no fai? 9 _! promises4 ,!y h no gov]nm5t to make treaties2 !y are a patri>*al p4 ,"o set ( families may make promises1 b ! o!r set w n he$ !m4 ,!y und]/& ! direct application ( =ce z a law2 if its application be remov$1 t mom5t !y become lawless4 ,?is has be5 tri$ ov] & ov] aga91 & at great exp5se4 ,! purpose n[ is1 nev] to relax ! application ( =ce ) a p t c no m be tru/$ ?an ! wolves t run ?r\gh ! m\nta9s4 ,to collect !m toge!r1 little by little1 on to a res]vation1 away f ! haunts & hills & hid+-places ( _! c\ntry2 !re be k9d to !m2 !re tea* _! *ildr5 h[ to read & write2 tea* !m ! arts ( peace1 tea* !m ! tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,soon !y w acquire new habits1 new ideas1 & new modes ( life2 & ! old ,indians w die (f1 & c>ry ) !m all lat5t long+s = murd]+ & robb+4 ,! "y ones w take _! places )\t ^! long+s1 & ?us1 little by little1 !y w become a happy & cont5t$ p2 & ,navaho w>s w be rememb]$ only z some?+ t belong entirely to ! pa/4 ,ev5 until !y c raise en\gh to be self-su/a9+1 y c fe$ !m *eap] ?an fight !m4444 ,i "k ^! ideas are practical & humane--are j to ! suff]+ p1 z well z to ! aggressive1 p]fidi\s1 but*]+ ,navahoes4 ,if ,i c h "o m full regim5t ( cavalry1 & au?ority to raise "o indep5d5t company 9 ea* c\nty ( ! ,t]ritory1 !y c soon be c>ri$ to a f9al result4 ,9 #ahfc ,g5]al ,c>leton's sugge/ions 9 ! ma9 7 approv$ by ! ,indian ,dep>tm5t & he proce$$ to c>ry out 8 plan4 ,col4 ,kit ,c>son1 ! not$ sc\t1 ) an adequate =ce 0 s5t out to humble & puni% ! ,navahoes4 ,x 0 wise t su* a j1 humane1 & wise ,indian fight] 0 s5t to d ?is "w4 ,8 k ( _! *>act]s /ood him 9 good purpose1 & 9 a v %ort "t ov] sev5 ?\s& prison]s 7 tak54 ,lat] ?is numb] 0 increas$1 until !y am\nt$ to ab\t t5 or elev5 ?\s&4 ,at ! same "t ! ,apa*es 7 be+ corn]$1 & a numb] ( !m 7 remov$ to ,=t ,/anton1 on ! ,peeos ,riv]1 f> en\gh d[n into ! op5 c\ntry to prev5t easy escape to ! m\nta9s4 ,"p ( ?is settlem5t 0 ! ,bosque ,r$ondo1 & ,g5]al ,c>leton's plan contemplat$ ! settlem5t ( bo? ,apa*es & ,navahoes "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,c]emonial ,,head-,,dresses4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hopi ,,bahos ,,& ,,dance ,,rattles4 ,9 ! collection ( ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,compell$ by a sup]ior =ce1 ! n[ humbl$ ,navahoes 7 h]d$ toge!r l %eep & 9 #ahfc 7 remov$ to ! *os5 place4 ,x 0 soon f\nd1 h[ev]1 t ?is 0 an inhospitable region1 altoge!r unfitt$ to be ! home ( s l>ge a population4 ,! wat] 0 alkal9e1 & ! soil n ( a nature suitable to ! rais+ ( corn4 ,!re 0 practically no fuel1 & ! ,navahoes _h to dig up mesquite roots & c>ry !m on _! backs twelve miles = ?is purpose4 ,9 two or ?ree ye>s m ?an "o-f\r? ( _! numb] di$ & ! rema9d] grew m & m dissatisfi$ ) ! location4 ,9 #ahfg1 h[ev]1 ,manuelito & ,b>boncita1 two ( ! w> *iefs1 came into ! res]vation1 bo? ( !m hav+ surr5d]$ to ! comm&ant at ,=t ,w+ate4 ,! =m] _h refus$ to come into ! res]vation 9 #ahfc1 & ! latt] ran away f x1 ) 8 b& ( w>riors1 9 #ahfd4 ,^! two b&s add$ #ghj m ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 to ! population1 :i*1 9 ,june1 #ahfg1 0 report$ to be #g1cjj4 ,?is :ole ,bosque ,r$ondo 0 a disgraceful bus9ess1 on a l9e ) s mu* ( ! wret*$ & abom9able treatm5t ! ,indians h receiv$ at our h&s4 ,?9k ( plac+ t5 ?\s& ,indians ^u a res]vation :]e !re 0 no wat] b black1 bracki% /uff n fit = cattle1 no fuel1 & no soil = cultivation ( ! *ief article ( _! diet4 ,depriv$ ( food1 wat]1 & fuel1 :at w\ld :ite m5 be8 ,no wond] ! ,navahoes rebell$ & 7 kept 9 ord] only by brute =ce4 ,at l5g? ^? 9 au?ority saw ! iniquity ( ! proce$+ & ! ord] 0 giv5 to return !m to _! res]vation4 ,?is 0 done1 b ) a loss by dea?1 ma9ly ?r\gh prev5table causes1 ( ov] ?ree ?\s& s\ls4 ,s9ce ?is "t !y h be5 indu/ri\s & progressive4 ,! ,bosque lesson1 ?\gh sev]e1 0 ne$$1 & x prov$ salut>y4 ,"o c travel ) p]fect safety un>m$ across ! ,navaho res]vation1 z ,i h done sev]al times2 & a lady fri5d1 un>m$1 & unaccompani$ by any o!r escort ?an a ,navaho1 has travell$ hundr$s ( miles 9 p]fect safety among ! ,navahoes 9 all p>ts ( _! res]vation4#c #c ,s9ce writ+ ! above1 h[ev]1 a sad ev5t has transpir$ :i* leads me to modify my /atem5t4 ,a "y lady mission>y1 rid+ alone1 0 crim9ally assault$ by a ,navaho1 & almo/ br\ght to dea?'s door4 ,:5 ,i he>d ( x ,navahoes 7 hunt+ = ! culprit4 ,x is to be hop$ he w be f\nd & sev]ely puni%$4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahgj1 a numb] ( dissatisfi$ ,utes visit$ ! ,navahoes at ! s-call$ ,navaho ,*ur*1 :i* c be se5 on ! "r on ! l9e ( ! ,santa ,f ,railway1 go+ to ,cali=nia4 ,all ! pr9cipal *iefs ( ! tribe 7 pres5t & ! causes ( dissatisfaction aga9/ ! :ites 7 fully discuss$4 ,! p[w[ 0 an important "o1 & la/$ sev]al days1 b ! *ief purpose ( ! ,utes--to incite ! ,navahoes to w>f>e aga9/ ! :ites--0 n successful4 ,! crafty ,utes1 ) /irr+ eloqu5ce1 said !y _h he>d ! :ite m5 say+ !y 7 go+ to take possession ( ! :ole c\ntry1 & t :5 !y did !y w\ld kill (f all ! *ief m5 ( ! ,navahoes4 ,see h[ !y h /ol5 9 ^u y\r t]ritory & tak5 ! spr+s & l& t y h _h all ! "t up till n[6 ,!y h tak5 ! wat] & l& at ,w+ate & at ,defiance1 & soon !y w take all y h1 & y & y\r *ildr5 w p]i% because y h no wat]1 no grass = y\r horses & %eep1 & no corn = food4 ,jo9 9 ) u & drive ^! hat$ p away4 ,get all ! guns & ammunition y c1 & prep>e _m new b[s & arr[s4 ,let u s+ ! w> songs toge!r1 & g on ! w>-pa? & hunt d[n & kill ! :ites z ! ,pueblos hunt d[n & kill rabbits4 ,!n we w be fri5ds4 ,y w h y\r c\ntry to y\rselves1 & ,^? ,above w make ( y a great nation4 ,we %all h our c\ntry & we %all become great4 ,n[ we are dw9dl+ d[n2 we are melt+ away z ! sn[s on ! hillside4 ,unit$ aga9/ ! :ites we %all bo? become /rong]1 & gr[ l ! well-wat]$ corn4 ,! ,navahoes refus$ to give answ] until !y _h consult$ among !mselves1 & !n "o ( _! *iefs report$ _! decision z foll[s3 ,we h he>d :at our ,ute bro!rs h said4 ,if our :ite bro!rs want to kill u !y c d s4 ,!y h _h pl5ty ( *ances & we are yet alive4 ,all ( our p :o h be5 sla9 h be5 ^? :o h gone on ! w>-pa? aga9/ !m 9 ! pa/4 ,we d n wi% to die1 s we w n g on ! w>-pa?4 ,we w /ay at home4 ,we h food4 ,! :ites treat u well4 ,if our ,ute bro!rs mu/ fight we w n int]f]e1 b we ourselves d n wi% to fight4 ,! result 0 t ! ,ute b&s return$ to _! homes )\t any specific act ( w>f>e at t "t4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,navaho ,,at ,,home ,! ,navaho res]vation1 embrac+ ne>ly f\r million acres1 or elev5 ?\s& squ>e miles1 0 e/abli%$ by treaty ) ! ,navahoes ( ,june #a1 #ahfh1 & has be5 modifi$ or enl>g$ by subsequ5t executive ord]s ( ,octob] #bi1 #ahgh1 ,janu>y #f1 #ahhj1 ,may #ag1 #ahhd1 ,april #bd1 #ahhf1 ,novemb] #ai1 #ahib1 & ,janu>y #f1 #aijj4 ,! major portion is 9 ,arizona1 b ab\t six hundr$ & fifty squ>e miles are 9 ,new ,mexico4 ,its av]age elevation is ab\t six ?\s& feet1 ?\gh ne> ! ,colorado ,riv] x is (t5 b f\r ?\s&4 ,! highe/ peak is ab\t 9 ! c5tre ( ! pres5t res]vation1 9 ! ,tuni*a ,m\nta9s1 & is upw>ds ( n9e ?\s& five hundr$ feet high4 ,! ,tuni*a range is cov]$ ) glori\s & maje/ic p9es1 & all along its flanks are wide plateaus ?r\gh :i* gloomy & massive canyons convey ! /orm wat]s f ! heights above into ! pla9s bel[4 ,its close proximity to ! ,gr& ,canyon sugge/s :at its g5]al appe>ance might be4 ,dra9$ deep d[n by ! canyons & gorges tribut>y to ?is great vampire canyon1 x is seam$ & sc>r$ by ! da%+ d[n ( _m wat]s4 ,its rocks are cut up into a ?\s& fanta/ic =ms & %apes1 :i* look ov] /]ile valleys full ( s&4 ,^! valleys are numb]less1 & "o ( !m1 ! ,i-*i-ni-li1--commonly call$ ! ,*9-lee1--/ret*es f ! s\? to beyond ! ,san ,juan ,riv] on ! nor?1 to ! we/ ( ! ,tuni*a range4 ,! anci5t b\nd>ies ( ! l&1 long prior to ! adv5t ( ! ,spani>d1 7 f\r maje/ic m\nta9s1 :i* n[ approximately det]m9e ! res]ve4 ,on ! ea/ is ,pelado ,peak2 on ! s\?1 ,mt4 ,san ,mateo 7commonly call$ ,mt4 ,taylor72 on ! we/1 ! ,san ,francisco range2 & on ! nor?1 ! ,san ,juan ,m\nta9s4 ,ea* ( ^! is ov] elev5 ?\s& feet 9 height4 ,h5ce x w be se5 t !re is a va/ range ( altitude1 yet x is que/ionable :e!r any:]e else 9 ! _w s l>ge a population inhabits s b>r5 & inhospitable a c\ntry4 ,on ! l[] levels x is ma9ly des]t1 ) scant pa/ure "h & !re2 on ! high] mesas or plateaus !re are _m junip]s1 p9ions1 & r$ c$>s4 ,x is a difficult matt] to det]m9e ! population ( ! ,navahoes4 ,:ile !y 7 9 captivity ! (ficial c\nt 0 sev5 ?\s& ?ree hundr$1 b des]tions 7 frequ5t1 & at "o "t ab\t sev5 hundr$ ( ! r5egades came 9 & surr5d]$1 & x is well kn[n t _m nev] 7 captur$ or surr5d]$4 ,9 #ahfi ! gov]nm5t di/ribut$ ?irty ?\s& %eep & two ?\s& goats to !m1 & a c\nt 0 ord]$4 ,?is 0 a mo/ favorable "t to make x1 z besides ! %eep & goats1 two ye>s' annuities 7 giv5 out1 & rations di/ribut$ e f\r days4 ,! total summ$ up "s n9e ?\s&4 ,9 #ahij ! (ficial c5sus report$ #ag1bjd1 b ,cosmos ,m5deleff1 writ+ 9 #ahie-if1 says ! tribe numb]s only ov] #ab1jjj s\ls4 ,x sc>cely seems possible1 if ! c\nt 9 #ahfi 0 any?+ ne> accurate t ! population c\ld h increas$ to #ag1bjd 9 #ahij4 ,/ill x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 ?\gh n prolific1 ! ,navaho is a good bre$]4 ,he is heal?y1 vigor\s1 robu/1 & /rong1 & 8 wife 7or wives1 = he is a polygami/7 equally s4 ,liv+ an out-door life1 inur$ to h>d%ips1 g5]ally possess$ ( pl5ty to eat1 ( co>se1 r\gh1 he>ty1 b nutriti\s food1 engag$ 9 occupations & indulg+ 9 sports t cultivate _! a?letic p[]s1 free f ! consumptive & scr(ul\s t5d5cies ( mo/ res]vation ,indians1 !y are well fitt$ to be ! prog5itors ( heal?y *ildr54 ,?\gh polygami/s1 !y are moral & *a/e4 ,9 _! leg5ds !y h always reg>d$ m>ital unfai?fulness z a prolific s\rce ( sorr[ & puni%m5t4 ,9 _! ,orig9 ,leg5d ?is s9 l$ to _! bani%m5t f ! fir/ _w1 & aga9 f ! second1 & also f ! ?ird1 ! wrong$ *ief execrat+ !m z foll[s3 ,= su* crimes ,i suppose y 7 *as$ f ! _w bel[2 y %all dr9k no m ( our wat]1 y %all brea! no m ( our air4 ,begone6 ,9 ?is leg5d ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws tells ( ,gntso1 or ,big ,knee1 a *ief :o _h twelve wives1 f\r f ea* ( ?ree diff]5t g5s or families4 ,?\gh he 0 a b\ntiful provid]1 8 wives 7 unfai?ful to him4 ,he compla9$ to ! *iefs ( _! families & to _! relations & begg$ !m to remon/rate ) ! wick$ wom51 b remon/rances & rebukes seem$ to be 9 va94 ,at la/ !y said to ,big ,knee1 ,d ) !m z y w1 we %all n int]f]e4 ,! next "t he detect$ ! unfai?fulness ( 8 wives he mutilat$ "o1 ano!r he cut ! e>s f1 a ?ird cut (f h] brea/s1 & all ^! ?ree di$4 ,a f\r? he cut (f h] nose1 & %e liv$4 ,he !reupon det]m9$ t h5ce=? he w\ld cut (f ! nose ( any unfai?ful wife1 = t w\ld be a visible m>k ( h] %ame & yet w\ld n kill h]4 ,%e w\ld be compell$ to live1 & all m5 & wom5 w\ld "k ( h] wick$ness4 ,b ev5 ?is horrible puni%m5t did n h ! det]r5t effect he expect$4 ,x 0 n long be=e ano!r & !n ano!r 0 detect$ & puni%$1 until1 be=e long1 8 :ole family ( wives 0 noseless4 ,in/ead ( rebuk+ !mselves & _! s9s z ! cause ( _! mutilation ^! wom5 w\ld ga!r toge!r to rail aga9/ _! husb&1 & _! relations1 :om !y claim$ %\ld h protect$ !m4 ,big ,knee 0 compell$ to sleep alone 9 a well-protect$ hut1 & ! wom5 grew m det]m9$ ?an ev] to "w him an injury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kapata1 ,,antelope ,,prie/1 ,,at ,,walpi4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,ma%onganavi ,,hopi1 ,,go+ ,,to ,,hoe ,,8 ,,corn4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! p got up a big c]emony = ! b5efit ( ,big ,knee4 ,x la/$ n9e days1 & on ! night ( ! la/ day ! mutilat$ wom51 :o _h kept !mselves seclud$ 9 a hut1 came =?1 & ) knives 9 _! h&s1 proce$$ to s+ & dance z 0 expect$ ( !m4 ,ar\nd ! fire !y circl$1 s++ ,pe%la a%ila--,x 0 ! knife t did x to me--& pe]+ among ! spectators = _! husb&4 ,he 0 safe1 h[ev]1 = he 0 hidd5 9 ! circle ( bran*es t made ! dance corral4 ,z !y conclud$ ! dance !y ran f ! corral1 curs+ all :o 7 pres5t ) fe>ful mal$ictions3 ,may ! wat]s dr[n ye6 ,may ! w9t]s freeze ye6 ,may ! fires burn ye6 ,may ! lightn+s /rike ye6 & o!r equally malici\s curses4 ,!n !y dep>t$ & w5t into ! f> nor?1 :]e !y n[ dwell1 &1 accord+ to ! ,navahoes1 :5ev] ^! noseless wom5 turn _! faces to ! s\? we h cold w9ds & /orms & lightn+4 ,f ?is leg5d x is obs]v$ t ! husb&'s p[] ov] ! wife 0 some:at limit$4 ,gntso d>e n puni% 8 wives )\t ! cons5t ( _! relations4 ,?is fre$om ( ! woman is obs]v$ to ?is day1 %e reg>d+ h]self 9 mo/ ?+s z ! equal1 & sometimes ! sup]ior1 ( h] husb&4 ,f all ,i c le>n1 m>ital un*a/ity is uncommon1 ?\gh :]e ! tribe is 9 close contact ) ! t[ns along ! railway !re are g5]ally to be f\nd m5 :o w sell _! wives & daught]s1 & mo!rs :o w sell _! girls to debas$ :ite m54 ,among ! respectable memb]s ( ! tribe1 if a man discov]s t 8 wife1 or "o ( !m1 is unfai?ful1 he may take x ^u himself to *a/ise h]1 b su* is ! indep5d5t position ( ! woman t he mu/ be v wise & judici\s or %e w spe$ily leave him4 ,divorce is n common1 b is all[able = cause1 ! p>ties *iefly conc]n$ g5]ally settl+ all ! details4 ,occasionally1 h[ev]1 a transaction occurs t 9 civiliz$ society w\ld occasion q a buzz ( busy tongues4 ,"o su* happ5$ b a few ye>s ago4 ,mr4 ,george ,h4 ,pepp] ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory tells ! /ory4 ,! facts 7 )9 8 own k4 ,"o ( ! husb&s _h a wife :o positively refus$ to wa% & bru% 8 hair4 ,he w\ld coax & p]suade1 urge & comm&1 ?reat5 & blu/]1 b all to no effect4 ,! dusky creature 0 nei!r to be l$ nor driv54 ,if he want$ 8 hair wa%$ & comb$ he mu/ d x himself4 ,:ile ! disappo9t$ husb& 0 cogitat+ ov] 8 mis]able m>ital exp]i5ces1 a fri5d f a di/ance1 ) 8 wife1 came to visit him4 ,z ! m5 got to talk+ & f9ally ex*ang+ confid5ces ab\t _! wives1 ! "o told ! o!r ( ! unwifely conduct ( 8 sp\se4 ,! visitor condol$ ) 8 ho/ & told :at a good wife he _h1 h[ v ob$i5t %e 01 & ! l1 until he _h q exalt$ h]1 & ! ho/ det]m9$ to take a bett] look ?an he _h hi!rto giv5 at su* a p>agon ( a wife4 ,:e!r ?is 0 a s*eme ( ! visitor or n x 0 sc>cely possible to tell1 b1 anyh[1 x work$ out z well z if x _h be5 c>efully plann$2 = z ! ho/ /udi$ ! visitor's wife he fell head ov] e>s 9 love ) h]1 &1 /range to say1 a correspond+ aff9ity 0 discov]$ to exi/ betwe5 ! two o!rs4 ,accord+ly1 a day or two lat] ! visitor sugge/$ to ! ho/ t z he 7! ho/7 want$ a wife to wa% & comb 8 hair1 :ile he 7! visitor7 0 cont5t ) a wife t w\ld d nei!r1 :at 0 to h9d] _! swapp+ _! life p>tn]s & ?us mak+ a satisfactory end to 8 dome/ic difficulties8 ,) joy ! disappo9t$ husb& accept$ ! (f]1--a little boot 0 requir$ to make ! ex*ange satisfactorily1 & !n ! result 0 communicat$ to ! wom54 ,nei!r ( !m 0 consult$ 9 ! slighte/1 b )\t any hesitancy !y fell 9 ) ! agreem5t4 ,! visitor rode (f satisfi$1 accompani$ by 8 new wife1 :ile ! wife :o came z a visitor inaugurat$ h] new relation%ip by %yly com+ into h] new husb&'s hogan ) an olla ( wat]1 ! necess>y soap-root1 & ! :isk ) :i* to wa% & comb h] liege's hair4 ,& n[1 = ?ree ye>s1 ! two c\ples are kn[n to h liv$ toge!r 9 amity & concord4 ,a few ye>s ago x w\ld p]haps h be5 safe to designate ! ,navahoes z ! mo/ weal?y ,indians ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_m ( !m 7 wor? hundr$s ( doll>s4 ,!y und]/ood & practis$ ! art ( irrigation2 !y grew l>ge crops ( corn1 squa%1 melons1 beans1 *ili1 & onions4 ,"s _h l>ge & ?riv+ b&s ( horses1 :i* !y trad$ ) ! ,havasupais1 ,wallapais1 ,hopis1 ,paiutis1 & o!r neighbor+ p4 ,i h (t5 met a b& ( six or eight ,navaho trad]s ) horses & blankets 9 ! canyon ( ! ,havasu1 & !y took away ! well-dress$ bucksk9s 9 ex*ange1 = :i* ^! canyon p are not$4 ,f ! ,paiutis1 !y obta9$ baskets & _! tusjehs1 or wick]-"w1 p9ion gum-cov]$ wat]-bottles4 ,z = %eep & goats1 !re are few places 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e s _m 7 to be f\nd z on ! ,navaho res]vation4 ,e family _h its flock1 z e woman 0 a blanket weav]2 & "o ( ! prettie/ sights 9 ! :ole ,pa9t$ ,des]t ,region 0 to come ^u a flock ( ^! g5tle1 dome/ic creatures quietly pa/ur+1 l$ or driv5 by ! own] h]self1 or "o ( h] *ildr54 ,b ! la/ few ye>s h made a great diff]5ce 9 _! prosp]ity4 ,ra9s h be5 r>e1 wat] sc>ce1 & pa/ure scant1 & z a result _! flocks are r$uc$ to woeful proportions4 ,_! nomadic habits r5d] ! improvem5t ( _! locations impossible1 & _! sup]/ition 9 reg>d to ! burn+ ( a hogan 9 :i* any "o has di$ compels frequ5t migrations4 ,!re is no d\bt b t = ! pa/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s ( hi/oric "t ! ,navahoes h be5 ?ieves1 robb]s1 & murd]]s4 ,! ,hopis cont5d t all ! %eep !y _h be=e ! g5]al di/ribution1 e>li] ref]r$ to1 7 /ol5 f !m4 ,?is is probably true1 b x is equally probable t _h ! ,navahoes n /ol5 !m ! ,utes w\ld2 & :ile ?is seems poor com=t1 aft] facts %[$ t x 0 an exce$+ly good ?+ t ,navahoes r ?an ,utes became _! possessors4 ,=1 once 9 _! possession1 ! ,navahoes became c>eful bre$]s 7= aborig9es7 ( %eep1 & :5 m>aud+ b&s ( ,utes came into ! c\ntry ! w>like ,navahoes drove !m away1 ?us def5d+ ! %eep s t ! ,hopis c\ld obta9 ! nucleus ( a new flock lat] on4 ,9 ! next *apt] ,i pres5t1 a fairly full & accurate acc\nt ( ! art ( blanket-weav+1 = :i* ! ,navahoes are n[ s not$4 ,z a rule ! physical developm5t ( ! ,navahoes is /urdy & robu/1 z w be se5 f ! accompany+ photographs4 ,!y av]age well1 & ) slight range on ei!r side f a fair & normal developm5t4 ,!re are few excessively /rong1 & equally few v weak p among !m4 ,! same may be said ( _! fatness & leanness1 bo? extremes be+ r>e4 ,! m51 z is common ) all ,indians1 pluck out ! hair on bo? lips & *91 ?\gh1 occasionally1 "o w f9d a man :o has all[$ 8 m\/a*e to gr[4 ,! hair on ! head is seldom cut1 & ) bo? sexes is all[$ to gr[ long4 ,! m5 tie x 9 a knot beh9d1 & wrap a high-color$ b&a ar\nd ! =ehead1 ?us conf9+ ! hair & add+ consid]ably to _! own picturesqu5ess4 ,be+ a prosp]\s p1 !y are g5]ally cont5t$ look+1 & we> t air ( complac5t self-satisfaction t is a sure sign ( prosp]ity4 ,x seems cle>ly to say3 ,we are a good p1 a specially favor$ because specially des]v+ p1 h5ce look ^u u & und]/& our prosp]ity4 ,!re are no begg>s among ! bett] class ( ! ,navahoes1 & m5 z well z wom5 are h>d work]s4 ,z a nation !y are decid$ly produc]s4 ,mr4 ,cotton has l>ge gangs ( !m work+ at grad+1 etc41 on ! ,santa ,f ,railway1 & !y c be f\nd help+ :ite m5 9 z _m & z v>i\s occupations z ! ,*9ese 9 ,cali=nia4 ,! indu/ry ( ! wom5 is prov]bial1 = seldom w "o be f\nd idle1 h] greate/ seem+ pleasure be+ to h h] h&s con/antly occupi$4 ,:at ) c>d+ ! wool1 wa%+1 dye+1 & sp9n+ x1 prep>+ ! dyes 7aft] collect+ !m7 = color+ x1 & !n weav+ ! blankets = :i* !y are fam\s1 go+ out into ! m\nta9s to collect ! wild se$s & roots ( :i* !y are fond1 c>+ = ! corn1 t5d+ ! %eep & goats1 prep>+ ! daily food1 & _m o!r duties t !y impose ^u !mselves1 none c say !y are n models ( indu/ry4 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 alike are fe>less rid]s4 ,! weal? ( _m a man is det]m9$ by 8 possessions ( horses & %eep1 & f e>lie/ ye>s ! boys are requir$ to att5d to ! b&s ( horses4 ,9 _! semi-nomad life ! wom5 ride ab\t ) ! m51 & ?us become skill$ rid]s4 ,!y sit a/ride1 m\nt+ & dism\nt+ z easily z ! m51 & rid+ :]ev] occasion dem&s4 ,! saddles are made by ! m51 & are a modification ( ! big-horn$ ,mexican v>iety4 ,! tree is cut out ) inf9ite pati5ce & c>e1 & is !n cov]$ ) ra:ide or b\ght lea!r1 & adorn$ ) r[s ( brass-head$ nails4 ,! gir?1 or c9*1 is home wov51 ( wool1 cotton1 or horsehair1 ! =m] be+ pref]r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,antelope ,,prie/s ,,leav+ ,,_! ,,kiva ,,= ,,! ,,snake ,,dance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,wid[1 ,,daught]s1 ,,& ,,gr&*ildr5 ,,( ,,! ,,navaho ,,*ief1 ,,manuelito4 ,t ! ,navahoes are or 7 exp]t eng9e]s1 & c\ld con/ruct difficult trails1 is evid5c$ by _! trails into ,*aca ,canyon f ! mesa above4 ,simpson ?us describes :at he saw 9 #ahdi3 ,a mile fur!r1 obs]v+ sev]al ,navahoes high above u1 on ! br9k ( ! nor? wall1 %\t+ & ge/iculat+ z if !y 7 v glad to see u1 :at 0 our a/oni%m5t :5 !y comm5c$ tripp+ d[n ! almo/ %e] wall be=e !m1 z nimbly & dext]\sly z m9uet danc]s6 ,inde$1 ! =ce ( gravity1 & _! desc5t ^u a /eep incl9$ plane1 made su* a k9d ( p]=mance absolutely necess>y to insure _! equilibrium4 ,!y are a rem>kably intellig5t p1 & _! faces are1 z a rule1 pliant & expressive4 ,!re is none ( ! prov]bial /olidness to be f\nd among any except v few ( ! old] m5 ( ! ,navahoes4 ,if y are unwelcome y w "k x1--surly looks & words w ask y\r mission & bid y begone4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if y are welcome1 glad smiles w light up ! faces ( y\r fri5ds1 & y w he> sweet words utt]$ by melodi\s & tuneful voices4 ,x is seldom t y\r c\rte\s advances w be repell$1 ?\gh !y are v ready to res5t unwelcome intrusions4 ,i h (t5 sat = h\rs 9 ! hogans ( entire /rang]s1 & ! conv]sation ( m5 & wom5 0 g5]al & punctuat$ ) laught] & smiles1 %[+ t !y "k h[ to make & appreciate jokes4 ,! ,navahoes play a game common 9 ! ,s\?we/1 :i* !y call nanzo%4 ,x is a simple game1 yet !y seem to get endless fun & amusem5t f x1 (t5 gambl+ l>ge sums ^u _! favorite play]s1 =1 :ile x looks & is simple1 x is n easy to play s z to w94 ,x requires great skill & accurate ?r[+4 ,! implem5ts are two long poles & a small hoop4 ,! poles are g5]ally ( ald] & 9 two pieces1 a fa?om long1 & a long1 _m-tail$ /r+ call$ ! turkey-claw is fa/5$ to ! end ( ea*4 ,two play]s only are ne$$4 ,"o ?r[s ! hoop4 ,bo? foll[1 & :5 !y ?9k ! hoop is ab\t to fall1 !y ?r[ _! respective poles s t ! hoop1 9 its fall1 w re/ ^u ^? portions ( _! poles t give ! highe/ c\nts4 ,catl9 describes a simil> game play$ by ! ,m&ans1 ?\gh _! pole is a s+le piece ( wood1 z is t ( ! ,mohaves & ,yumas1 bo? ( :om h ! same game4 ,! taboo is 9 exi/5ce 9 all its =ce among ! ,navahoes4 ,! mo/ s+ul> ( ^! is t :i* =bids a man ev] to look ^u ! face ( 8 "m-9-law4 ,among civiliz$ p x is a /&>d subject = rude je/+1 ?is relation%ip ( ! "m-9-law1 b ) ! ,navahoes1 ! :ite man's je/ is a subject ( great e>ne/ness4 ,ea* believes t s]i\s consequ5ces w foll[ if !y see ea* o!r2 h5ce1 z x is ! cu/om = a man to live ) 8 wife's p1 con/ant dodg+ is requir$1 & ! cries ( w>n+1 giv5 by "o or ano!r ( ! family to son or "m-9-law1 are (t5 he>d4 ,i 0 once photograph+ ! family ( ,manuelito1 ! la/ great w>-*ief ( ! ,navahoes4 ,! wid[ ( ! *ief1 h] two daught]s1 _! husb&s & *ildr51 made up ! gr\p4 ,b !re 0 no gett+ ( !m toge!r4 ,i w\ld photograph ! "m ) h] daught]s & gr&*ildr51 b z soon z ,i call$ = ! daught]s' husb&s1 ! "m slid out ( sight1 & :5 ,i wi%$ = h] return1 ! m5 disappe>$4 ,!n1 too1 a ,navaho w nev] t\* fi%1 mu* less eat x4 ,accord+ to "o ( ! %amans1 ! reason = ?is is1 t "s ( _! ance/ors 7 once turn$ into fi% 9 ! ,san ,juan ,riv]1 &1 7 !y to eat fi%1 !y might ?us become cannibals1 & eat desc5dants ( _! own ance/ors4 ,z nei!r ,mat!ws nor ,/eph5 ref]s to ?is cause ( ! taboo1 ,i m]ely give x = :at x may be wor?4 ,! =m] tells ( a :ite woman1 :o1 9 a _s ( mis*ief1 ?rew a pan ( wat] 9 :i* fi% _h be5 soak$ ov] a "y ,navaho4 ,he *ang$ 8 clo!s & ba!d himself c>efully1 9 ord] t no ta9t ( ! taboo$ fi% might rema9 ^u him4 ,i h _h a great deal ( fun by innoc5tly (f]+ c&y 9 ! =m ( fi% to ,navahoes4 ,z !y are fond ( c&y1 x 0 a /rong pro( ( ! p[] ( ! taboo t !y inv>iably refus$ to t\* x4 ,sup]/ition naturally =ms a l>ge "p ( ! ,navaho's ?\ght4 ,he believes 9 *>ms1 amulets1 feti%es1 wit*craft1 taboos1 magic1 & all ! wondr\s ?+s he c conceive4 ,8 "n = a p]sonal feti% is ,bizha1 8 treasure1 some?+ he especially values2 h5ce 8 *>m1 8 amulet1 8 p]sonal feti%1 8 magic weapon1 some?+ t "o c>ries to my/]i\sly protect himself4 ,! talisman or amulet = ! gambl] is a piece ( f9e turquoise1 because ,noholipi1 a gambl+ god1 :o appe>s 9 _! ,orig9 ,leg5d1 0 made successful always ) a l>ge piece ( ?is preci\s /one4 ,!re are q a numb] ( m$ic9e-m51 or %amans1 among ! ,navahoes1 "s good1 o!rs bad4 ,x has be5 my privilege to "k sev]al :o are m5 ( dignity & "*4 ,dr4 ,mat!ws1 9 writ+ ( !m1 ?us /rongly expresses himself3 ,!re are1 among ! ,navahoes1 *>latans & *eats :o treat disease2 m5 :o pret5d to suck disease out ( ! pati5t1 & !n draw f _! own m\?s pebbles1 pieces ( *>coal1 or bodies ( insects1 claim+ t ^! are ! disease :i* !y h extract$4 ,b ! prie/s ( ! great rites are n to be class$ ) su*4 ,all ( ^! ) :om ! writ] is acqua9t$ are above su* trick]y4 ,!y p]=m _! c]emonies 9 ! firm conviction t !y are invok+ div9e aid1 & _! call+ l5ds dignity to _! "*4 ,( ,hatali ,natloi1 ! smil+ *ant]1 he says3 ,he w\ld be consid]$ a man ( high "* 9 any community4 ,he is dignifi$1 c\rte\s1 k9d1 hone/1 tru?ful1 & self-respect+4 ,?is is ! univ]sal te/imony ( all :o "k ?is class ( m5 ) reasonable intimacy4 ,?\gh ! :ite man may believe ! p]=mances ( a %aman ridicul\s or sup]/iti\s1 t ne$ n int]f]e ) 8 respect & e/eem4 ,to und]/& ?is subject aright1 "o mu/ cle>ly appreh5d ! ,indian mean+ ( ! t]ms m$ic9e1 & m$ic9e-m54 ,(t5times ! latt] are call$ prie/s1 sometimes ?aumaturgi/s1 (t5] %amans1 &1 ( c\rse1 by all unkn[+ :ite m5 are unhesitat+ly d5\nc$ z frauds & humbugs4 ,n[ to ! ,indian all ?+s t "w injury to him are bad m$ic9e4 ,if y write 8 "n 7or any scrawl he _c und]/&7 on a piece ( pap] & look at x solemnly & !n at him1 at ! same "t %ak+ y\r head1 y c p]suade him into ! belief t x is bad m$ic9e4 ,ow5 ,wi/] rec5tly wrote 9 "o ( ! popul> magaz9es an int]e/+ /ory1 ! :ole plot ( :i* 0 bas$ ^u 8 k ( ?is fact4 ,) ! ,navaho x is bad m$ic9e to t\* an a*9dee hogan 7or h\se74 ,:5 a p]son dies )9 a h\se1 ! raft]s are tumbl$ ov] ! body1 & ! :ole set on fire4 ,aft] t x w\ld be exce$+ bad m$ic9e = a ,navaho to g ne> ! spot1 or t\* a piece ( wood belong+ to t hogan2 = ! _s 7! a*9dee7 is suppos$ to rema9 9 ! locality1 & he res5ts any undue intrusion into 8 doma94 ,be=e ,i 0 aw>e ( ! cu/om & feel+1 ,i camp$ ne> an ab&on$ & p>tially burn$ hogan4 ,:5 ,i s5t my ,navaho man to x = wood = a fire1 he w5t half a mile away into ! m\nta9 & /ay$ !re4 ,i 0 unable to und]/& 8 feel+1 b lat] ,i le>n$ t except "u ! pangs ( dire/ hung]1 he w\ld nev] h t\*$ a morsel ( food prep>$ ov] a fire 9 :i* wood f ! a*9dee hogan _h be5 us$4 ,m$ic9e-m5 are (t5 us$ z in/rum5ts = ! work+ ( private rev5ge4 ,c[>ds are to be f\nd among ,indians z among :ite m54 ,among :ite m5 ^! despicable wret*es attack _! foes ?r\gh ! columns ( newspap]s or 9 ! pages ( magaz9es1 :ile among ! =m] !y call 9 ! s]vices ( a m$ic9e-man4 ,?is hir$ *>latan !n ei!r directly or by proxy works ^u ! fe>s ( ! man he is hir$ to injure4 ,sometimes he actually poisons or o!rwise h>ms him "u pret5ce ( protect+ him4 ,b ! ,indian is dreadfully sup]/iti\s1 & to "w ^u 8 m9d is easy1 & he soon imag9es himself to be sick4 ,= ! cure ( disease ! bett] class ( ,navaho %amans h a sy/em ( *ant+1 pray+1 danc+1 ba?+1 sweat+1 etc41 t ,dr4 ,mat!ws has fully describ$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,e?nology reports4 ,! complexity ( ^! c]emonies _c be compreh5d$ or conceiv$ by ^? ^: k ( ! ,indian is sup]ficial & casual4 ,if1 h[ev]1 a %aman makes himself unpopul>1 or fails to cure 9 sev]al successive cases1 or e>ns ! enmity ( a trea*]\s %aman foe1 he is liable to be accus$ ( wit*craft1 & if a suffici5t numb] ( ! p c be made to believe ! *>ge he is spe$ily done away )4 ,"o ( ! %amans made fam\s by ,dr4 ,mat!ws 0 rec5tly kill$ on acc\nt ( 8 h>% & tyrannical mann]4 ,he 0 accus$ ( wit*craft & %ot4 ,h5ce x w be se5 t ! ,navaho is n yet p]fect--any m ?an 8 :ite bro!r4 ,no1 inde$6 ,!re are o!r po9ts 9 :i* he is simil> to 8 bro!r ( ! :ite sk94 ,"s ye>s ago ,i j\rney$ 9 a wagon ) an old ,arizona pione]1 ,frankl9 ,fr5*1 f ,w9sl[1 on ! l9e ( ! ,santa ,f1 ?r\gh ! ,hopi c\ntry1 ! ,mormon t[n ( ,tuba ,city1 pa/ ! ,navaho settlem5ts ( ,will[ ,spr+s1 ,e*o ,reef1 etc41 to ,lee's ,f]ry ( ! ,colorado ,riv]4 ,beyond ,will[ ,spr+s we camp$ "o night1 & ,i w5t to a ,navaho hogan to pur*ase corn & vegetables = ourselves1 & fe$ = ! horses4 ,ev]y?+ 0 six prices too high1 b ! ,navahoes knew ,i 0 9 ne$ ( _! articles & rais$ ! prices accord+ly4 ,x is n only ! :ite man t und]/&s ! pr9ciple ( corn]+ ! m>ket4 ,we compromis$1 h[ev]1 &1 aft] a he>ty supp] & a *at ar\nd ! camp-fire1 ,i roll$ myself up 9 my blankets ready to sleep until call$ = breakfa/ 9 ! morn+4 ,b :at a babel ( confus+ & di/ress+ s\nds x 0 t awak5$ me6 ,surely we mu/ be beset by a b& ( m>aud+ ,navahoes1 b5t on murd]+ u6 ,no2 x 0 only a wordy fight betwe5 my driv] & ?ree ,navaho wom51 :o _h come to dem& comp5sation = depr$ations committ$ 9 _! corn-field by our horses4 ,hobbl$1 & turn$ loose1 !y _h discov]$ someh[1 dur+ ! night1 t on ,e*o ,reef 7 corn & o!r good fodd] to be _h 9 ! place ( ! scant fe$ (f]$ bel[2 s1 foll[+ _! noses1 !y _h w&]$ into corn-fields & melon-pat*es to _! own delectation1 b ! manife/ injury ( ! crops4 ,:at 0 to be done ab\t x8 ,fr5* 0 advis+ t ! ,navahoes imitate ! example ( ! ,hopis & cut (f a portion ( ! e> ( ea* (f5d+ animal1 b ! wom5 angrily laugh$ him to scorn & vocif]\sly dem&$ c9quo pesos = ! damage4 ,^! 7 n =?com+1 b ,i urg$ ! squaws on1 tell+ !m to insi/ t ! ho>y-head$ old mis] pay !m _! j dem&s1 & in=m+ !m1 9 pure/ ,engli%1 ( ! op9ions ,fr5* _h express$ reg>d+ !m1 z a p1 ! night be=e4 ,! aborig9es didn't q "k :at to make out ( my flu5t v]bosity1 & ,fr5* at la/ impati5tly turn$ to me & told me !re'd be a pretty g5]al monkey & p>rot "t />t$ "h pretty quick1 if ,i didn't let up1 & t'll be foll]$ by a pretty tall foot-race betwe5 u two1 9 :i* y'll be 'way (f 9 ! lead4 ,s we compromis$ ) our dusky visitors by invit+ !m to eat up ! remnants ( our breakfa/1 & !n c>ry away a little c(fee & sug>4 ,! only ?+ ,i am n[ afraid ( is t1 at ! next visit ,i make !m1 !y w privately & /eal?ily1 "u ! cov] ( night1 lead our /e$s into ! =bidd5 fields1 & enc\rage !m 9 _! !fts1 9 ord] t !y may enjoy ano!r compromise4 ,primitive peoples at an e>ly date felt ! desire = p]sonal adornm5t4 ,) ! ,navaho ?is f\nd expression 9 pa9t+ ! body ) v>i\s color$ o*res or clays1 9 fa%ion+ g>m5ts out ( ! sk9s ( animals1 9 we>+ head-dresses & o!r fanta/ic ornam5ts made f fea!rs1 & 9 necklaces1 bracelets1 anklets1 & wri/lets made ( small fl9t arr[po9ts1 or ( ! dri$ se$s ( junip]1 p9ion1 & o!r plants1 or ( bones4 ,lat] !y secur$ beads ( %ell1 turquoise1 & coral by b>t]4 ,b ne>ly all ?is primitive decoration receiv$ a rude %ock ( displacem5t :5 ! ,mexican coloni/ came ^u ! sc5e1 ) 8 iron1 copp]1 & silv] adornm5ts glitt]+ 9 ! sunlight4 ,f covet+1 ! ,navaho took to possess+ by fair means or f\l4 ,he w\ld b>t] 8 sk9s or o!r native possessions = ! preci\s metals1 us+ brass & copp] = ! mak+ ( ornam5ts1 & iron = tipp+ 8 arr[s4 ,silv]1 h[ev]1 has nev] lo/ its *>m = him4 ,! ,mexican vaqu]o1 trapp$ out 9 ! glitt]+ metal1 has ev] be5 8 ideal ( p]sonal adornm5t1 & he reta9s x to ?is day4 ,silv] is ! only co9 !y c>e to accept1 ?\gh ! bett] educat$ n[ "k ! sup]ior value ( gold4 ,!re are "s clev]1 skilful silv]smi?s among !m--pe%likais1 z !y call !mselves4 ,9 crucibles ( _! own manufacture !y melt ! preci\s metal1 us+ a crude & primitive bla/ furnace1 ) *>coal z fuel1 & ! molt5 silv] is !n p\r$ into m\lds :i* !y h %ap$ out ( s&/one or o!r rock4 ,!y und]/& ! art ( unit+ two pieces ( metal toge!r1 = _m ( _! ornam5ts are holl[ & globul>1 orig9ally made 9 two p>ts & !n jo9$4 ,sc>cely a man or woman ( any /&+ 9 ! tribe does n possess a home-manufactur$ necklace ( silv] beads or articles ( "s design1--a f+] r+ or two1 "o or m bracelets1 & sometimes a pair ( e> p5dants4 ,above all !y covet ! belt ) l>ge silv] disks4 ,ea* ( ^! disks is made ( two or m silv] doll>s1 melt$ & run into a flat m\ld4 ,?is ?ick %eet is !n hamm]$ out to ! requir$ size & %ape1 :i* is ei!r oval or circul>1 & *as$ ) small tools4 ,! bord] is g5]ally fillet$ & ! edges scallop$4 ,:5 f9i%$ ea* disk has a value ( twice its orig9al co/ 9 co9 silv]4 ,sometimes a belt w conta9 eight or n9e disks & a buckle1 :i* _c be b\ght = less ?an ?irty-six to =ty doll>s4 ,?is1 too1 is actual co/ price4 ,if ! ,navaho doesn't c>e to "p ) x1 an extra five or t5 doll>s1 or ev5 m1 is requir$ to induce him to let x g4 ,9 addition to ^! objects ( p]sonal adornm5t1 _m ( ! m weal?y h silv] bridles4 ,! bridle itself is made ( lea!r or wov5 horsehair1 & !n ! silv] /rips & b>s1 arti/ically *as$ & decorat$1 are plac$ & fa/5$ on ! head/all4 ,silv] buttons ( pretty & ta/y design are commonly us$ on gait]s & moccas9s4 ,^! are made f beat5 co9s1 tw5ty-five & fifty-c5t pieces1 & ! obv]se side is (t5 f\nd 9 its orig9al /ate z /amp$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,mexican m9t4 ,! bracelets are ( v>i\s designs1 sometimes simple r\nd circlets2 o!r times ! silv] is triangul>1 b ! mo/ common %ape is a flat b&1 on ! out] side ( :i* *as+s & grav+s are made4 ,^! bracelets are made s t !y c be slipp$ sideways ov] ! wri/4 ,^! & all ! o!r articles m5tion$ are worn equally by wom5 & m54 ,! f+] r+s are (t5 adorn$ ) a rude sett+ ( turquoise or g>net4 ,! =m] is f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,new ,mexico1 & on _! res]vation !y dig g>nets1 sp9el rubies1 jac9?s1 p]idots1 opals1 smoky topaz1 & cry/al sp> 9 l>ge quantities4 ,f ! ,petrifi$ ,=e/ !y obta9 jasp]1 c>nelian1 *alc$ony1 agate1 & ame?y/4 ,all ^! objects are rudely poli%$ & %ap$1 & us$ on r+s1 e> p5dants1 or necklaces4 ,x has be5 /at$ t ! ,navaho is exce$+ly sup]/iti\s ab\t mak+ or all[+ to be made any repres5tation ( a snake1 & t on "o occasion a silv]smi? :o (f5d$ by beg9n+ to make a bracelet ( rattlesnake design 0 cruelly beat51 8 work%op demoli%$1 & ! hat$ emblem de/roy$4 ,?is may be true1 b ,i h ridd5 all ov] ! ,navaho res]vation we>+ bo? a rattlesnake r+ & bracelet1 & h _h sev]al made = me1 on diff]5t p>ts ( ! res]vation1 by diff]5t pe%likais4 ,i am n[ we>+ a r+ ( rattlesnake design made by a ,navaho silv]smi? & giv5 to me ) ?is ?\ght z expla9$ to me by ! donor3 ,! snake wat*es & gu>ds = u our spr+s & wat]-c\rses4 ,wat] is ! mo/ preci\s ?+ we possess 9 ! des]t4 ,i make = y ?is r+ 9 ! =m ( a snake1 t ! p[] t gu>ds our mo/ preci\s ?+ may always gu>d y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wife ,,( ,,leve ,,leve1 ,,wallapai ,,*ief4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,m>* ,,( ,,! ,,antelope ,,prie/s1 ,,oraibi1 #aijb4 ,i wore ?is r+ :5 un=tunately ,i 0 bitt5 by a rattlesnake at ,phnix1 9 ,febru>y1 #aijb2 b z ,i spe$ily recov]$1 ,i am satisfi$ t my ,navaho fri5d w insi/ t x 0 ! r+ & its virtues t kept me f sudd5 dea?1 & t ha/5$ my complete recov]y4#d #d ,s9ce writ+ ?is ,i visit$ ! ,hopi ,snake ,dance at ,oraibi1 9 ,septemb]1 #aijb4 ,"o ( ! ,navahoes ,i met !re in=m$ me t he _h come z ! mess5g] ( my pe%likai fri5d at ,tohat*i1 & he ask$1 ,:5 kli% 7! rattlesnake7 bit y did y we> ! kli% r+8 ,i answ]$1 ,yes4 ,!n1 said he1 t 0 ! reason y recov]$4 ,_h y n worn x y w\ld spe$ily h di$4 ,( c\rse ,i believ$ him4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ settlem5t ( ,navahoes is t ( ,to-hat*-i1 or ,little ,wat]1 "s =ty miles nor?we/ ( ,gallup1 ,new ,mexico4 ,"h ,i 0 invit$ by ,mrs4 ,e4 ,h4 ,de ,vore1 ! tea*] ( ! gov]nm5t s*ool4 ,! drive is ov] an int]e/+ c\ntry1 "p ( :i* is cov]$ by junip]s & c$>s1 & :]e ! road w9ds ar\nd /rangely & fanta/ically sculptur$ rocks z x rea*es ! great ,navaho plateau4 ,! major portion ( ! ,navahoes 7 k9d & hospitable & greet$ me cordially4 ,! day aft] my arrival ,i 0 talk+ ) ,ho/e5 ,da--zhy ab\t ! o!r ,indian tribes ,i _h visit$1 :5 sudd5ly ! ?\ght came to me :i* ,i imm$iately express$3 ,:5 ,i g to my fri5ds ! ,hopis & ,acomas & ,zunis !y always "k ,i am we>y & tir$ ) my long j\rney across ! s&y des]t1 & !y h _! wom5 prep>e a b[l ( tal-a-wu% & cool & refre% me by %ampoo+ my head4 ,talawu% is ! ,navaho = ! root ( ! amole 7soap-root71 :i*1 mac]at$ & !n beat5 up & d[n 9 a b[l ( wat]1 produces a delici\s la!r1 :i*1 = a %ampoo1 has no equal4 ,9 a mom5t1 z ?\gh griev$ by 8 ?\ghtlessness & want ( hospitality1 ,da--zhy call$ to 8 olde/ daught]1 & bade h] prep>e "s talawu% to give me a %ampoo4 ,! woman mutt]$ "s prote/1--x 0 en\gh to wa% h] own husb&'s head )\t hav+ to wa% m9e1--b h] fa!r /]nly rebuk$ h] = h] want ( c\rtesy to ! /rang]4 ,9 a %ort "t ! prep>ations 7 all made4 ,i s5t to ,mrs4 ,de ,vore & borr[$ a c\ple ( t[els1 & !n 9 ! %ade outside knelt d[n ) my head ov] a l>ge b[l full ( ! refre%+ suds4 ,v g5tly at fir/1 & aft]w>ds m vigor\sly1 ! good woman la!r$ my head--& oh1 h[ cool+ & soo?+ x 06--:ile h] si/] & ! int]pret] /ood by & laugh$4 ,!n ,ho/e5 himself came & laugh$ at ! droll rem>ks ( 8 daught]4 ,?is g5]al laught] call$ o!rs1 & by & by ,mrs4 ,de ,vore & h] si/] c\ld n resi/ ! temptation to come & see :at all ! fun 0 ab\t4 ,j z !y sat d[n1 close by1 my g5tle manipulator 0 say+3 ,navaho m5 h hair only on ! top ( _! heads1 b y h hair also on ! bottom my be>d4 ,%all ,i also put talawu% on ! bottom hair z well z ! top8 ,laugh+ly ,i bade h] put x ev]y:]e %e lik$1 & j z my m\? 0 at its wide/ %e br\ght up a h&ful ( suds & fill$ x full4 ,( c\rse ,i half *ok$1 & ?is only made ! laugh great] ?an ev]1 =1 ) ! greate/ coolness & sly non*alance %e exclaim$3 ,x is a good ?+ t y got a m\?ful4 ,:ite m5 ne$ to h _! m\?s wa%$ out pretty (t56 ,& :at a delightful s5sation ! :ole op]ation gave "o6 ,x 0 refre%+ beyond description1 &1 = days aft]1 my hair 0 z silky & s(t z t ( a *ild4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,navaho ,,z ,a ,,blanket ,,weav]#e ,:5 ! ,spani>d came into ,arizona & ,new ,mexico ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 he f\nd ! art ( weav+ 9 a well-advanc$ /age among ! dome/ic & s$5t>y ,pueblo ,indians1 & ! wild & nomad ,navahoes4 ,! cotton ( ^! blankets 0 gr[n by ^! ,arizona ,indians f "t immemorial1 & !y also us$ ! t\gh fibres ( ! yucca1 & agave leaves1 & ! hairs ( v>i\s wild animals1 ei!r sep>ately or ) cotton4 ,_! processes ( weav+ 7 exactly ! same !n z !y are to-day1 !re be+ b slight diff]5ces betwe5 ! me?ods foll[$ be=e ! adv5t ( ! :ites & aft]4 ,h5ce1 9 a /udy ( ,indian blanketry1 z x is made ev5 to-day1 we are approximat+ ne>ly to ! pure aborig9al me?ods ( pre-,columbian times4 #e ,?is *apt] is compos$ ma9ly f an article ( m9e entitl$ ,indian ,blanketry1 :i* appe>$ 9 ,out+ ( ,m>*1 #aijb4 ,ar*ologi/s & e?nologi/s g5]ally presume t ! art ( weav+ on ! loom 0 le>n$ by ! ,navahoes f _! ,pueblo neighbors4 ,all ! facts 9 ! case seem to be> out ?is supposition4 ,yet1 z is well kn[n1 ! ,navahoes are a "p ( ! great ,a?abascan family1 :i* has scatt]$1 by sep>ate migrations1 f ,alaska into ,cali=nia1 ,arizona1 & ,new ,mexico4 ,_m ( ! ,alaskans are good weav]s1 & accord+ to ,navaho traditions1 _! ance/ors1 :5 !y came into ! c\ntry1 wore blankets t 7 made ( c$> b>k & ( yucca fibre4 ,ev5 9 ! ,alaska 7,?l9ket7 blankets1 made to-day ( ! wool ( ! :ite m\nta9-goat1 c$> b>k is twi/$ 9 ) ! wool ( ! w>p4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld n ! ,navaho woman h br\ght ! art ( weav+1 possibly 9 a v primitive condition1 f h] orig9al ,alaskan home8 ,t h] art1 h[ev]1 has be5 improv$ by contact ) ! pueblo ,hopi1 & o!r ,indians1 !re c be no "q1 &1 if %e _h a crude loom1 x 0 spe$ily replac$ by ! "o s long us$ by ! ,pueblo4 ,:]e ! ,pueblo weav] ga9$ h] loom we d n "k1 :e!r f ! tribes ( ! ,s\?1 or by h] own inv5tion4 ,b 9 all practical ways ! primitive loom 0 z complete & p]fect at ! ,spani% conque/ z x is to-day4 ,any loom1 to be complete1 mu/ possess c]ta9 qualifications4 ,z ,pr(essor ,mason has well said3 ,9 any /yle ( me*anical weav+1 h[ev] simple or complex1 ev5 9 d>n+1 ! foll[+ op]ations are p]=m$3 ,fir/1 rais+ & l[]+ alt]nately diff]5t sets ( w>p filam5ts to =m ! '%$s'2 second1 ?r[+ ! %uttle1 or p]=m+ "s op]ation t am\nts to ! same ?+2 ?ird1 aft] ins]t+ ! weft ?read1 driv+ x home1 & adju/+ x by means ( ! batt51--be x ! ne$le1 ! f+]1 ! %uttle1 or a sep>ate device4 ,! frame is made ( f\r cottonwood or c$> poles cut f ! trees t l9e ! ne>e/ /ream or gr[ 9 ! m\nta9 =e/s4 ,two ( ^! are =k$ = uprights1 & ! cross beams are la%$ to !m above & bel[4 ,sometimes ! l[] beam is disp5s$ )1 & wood5 pegs driv5 into ! e>? are us$ in/ead4 ,! frame ready1 ! w>p is arrang$ on beams1 :i* are la%$ to ! top & bottom ( ! frame by means ( a ra:ide or horsehair riata 7our ,we/]n ^w l>iat is m]ely a corruption ( la riata74 ,?us ! w>p is made tight & is ready = ! nimble f+]s ( ! weav]4 ,h] %uttles are pieces ( smoo?1 r\nd /ick ^u ! ends ( :i* %e has w\nd h] y>n1 or ev5 ! small balls ( y>n are made to s]ve ?is purpose4 ,by h] side is a rude wood5 comb ) :i* %e /rikes a few /it*es into place1 b :5 %e wi%es to w$ge ! y>n ( a complete r[--f side to side--( weav+1 %e uses = ! purpose a flat1 broad /ick1 "o edge ( :i* is %>p5$ almo/ to knife-l ke5ness4 ,?is is ! batt54 ,) ! design 9 h] bra9 h] busy & skilful f+]s produce ! patt]n z %e desires x1 !re be+ no sket* f :i* %e may copy4 ,9 weav+ a blanket ( intricate patt]n & _m colors ! weav] f9ds x easi] to op5 ! few w>p ?reads ne$$ ) h] f+]s & !n ?ru/ betwe5 !m ! small balls ( y>n1 r ?an bo!r ) a %uttle1 no matt] h[ simple4 ,b be=e blankets c be made ! wool mu/ be cut f ! backs ( ! %eep1 clean$1 c>d$1 spun1 & dy$4 ,x is "o ( ! int]e/+ sights ( ! ,s\?we/ region to see a flock ( %eep & goats runn+ toge!r1 wat*$ ov]1 p]haps1 by a lad ( t5 or a doz5 ye>s1 or by a woman :o is ultimately to weave ! fleeces !y c>ry into sub/antial blankets4 ,aft] ! fleece has be5 remov$ f ! %eep ! ,navaho woman proce$s to wa% x4 ,!n x is comb$ ) h& c>ds--small flat implem5ts 9 :i* wire tee? are plac$--pur*as$ f ! trad]s4 7,^! & ! %e>s are ! only mod]n implem5ts us$47 ,! dye+ is sometimes done be=e sp9n+1 g5]ally1 h[ev]1 aft]4 ,! sp9dle us$ is ( ! simple/ "*--m]ely a sl5d] /ick ?ru/ ?r\gh a circul> disk ( wood4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t ! ,navahoes h se5 ! sp9n+-:eel 9 use by ! ,mexicans & ! ,mormons1 :o1 at ,tuba ,city1 live practically z _! neighbors1 !y h nev] c>$ ei!r to make or /eal !m4 ,_! cons]vatism pres]ves ! anci5t1 sl[ & labori\s me?od4 ,hold+ ! sp9dle 9 ! "r h&1 ! po9t ( ! %ort end bel[ ! balanc+ disk re/+ on ! gr\nd1 & ! long end on h] knee1 ! sp9n] atta*es ! end ( h] /aple close to ! disk1 & !n gives ! sp9dle a rapid twirl4 ,z x revolves %e holds ! y>n out s t x twi/s4 ,z x tight5s suffici5tly %e all[s x to wrap on to ! sp9dle1 & repeats ! op]ation until ! sp9dle is full4 ,! sp9n+ is done loosely or tightly accord+ to ! f95ess ( weave requir$ 9 ! blanket4 ,!re are practically f\r grades ( blankets made f native wool1 & x mu/ be prep>$ suitably = ea* grade4 ,! co>se/ is1 ( c\rse1 ! easie/ spun4 ,?is is to make ! common blankets4 ,^! seldom h any o!r color ?an ! native gray1 :ite1 br[n1 & black1 ?\gh occasionally /reaks ( r$ or "s o!r color w be introduc$4 ,! y>n = ^! is co>se & fuzzy1 & ne>ly a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,! next grade is ! extra common4 ,! y>n = ?is mu/ be a little f9]1 say tw5ty-five p] c5t4 f9]1 & is g5]ally 9 a v>iety ( colors4 ,! ?ird grade is ! half fancy1 & ?is is clos] wov5 y>n1 & ! colors are a prom95t feature ( ! complet$ blankets4 ,^! half-fancy blankets are ^? g5]ally (f]$ = sale z ! g5u9e ,navaho mat]ial1 etc41 &1 7 ! dyes us$ ( native orig91 ?is designation w\ld be correct4 ,un=tunately1 9 by f> ! great] numb] ( !m1 anil9e dyes are us$1 & ?is1 by ! wise pur*as]1 is reg>d$ z a mis=tune4 ,! next grade is ! native wool fancy4 ,^! are comp>atively r>e blankets1 z ! y>n mu/ be wov5 v tightly1 & ! weav+ also done ) great c>e4 ,! highe/ grade t "o w ord9>y come 9 contact ) is ! ,g]mant[n4 ,?is /yle ( blanket is made entirely ( pur*as$ ,g]mant[n y>n1 :i* has almo/ sup]s$$ ! native wool fancy1 z1 to ! ord9>y pur*as]1 a ,g]mant[n y>n blanket looks s mu* bett] ?an "o made f its ,navaho c\nt]p>t4 ,! y>n is ( bright] colors--necess>ily s1 ow+ to ! wond]ful *romatic gamut (f]$ by ! anil9e dyes2 x is spun m ev5ly 7n necess>ily m /rongly1 &1 inde$1 z a matt] ( fact1 is f> less /rong71 & 7to ! ,indian7 is mu* less tr\ble to procure4 ,!n1 too1 :5 wov51 ow+ to its good looks1 x sells = m ?an ! native wool fancy1 ^u :i* s mu* m "w has _h to be put4 ,h5ce ,madam ,navaho1 be+ no fool1 pref]s to make :at ! p ask =1 & ,g]mant[ns are turn$ out ad libitum4 ,b1 to ! kn[+1 !re is /ill a high] grade ( blanket4 ,?is is n1 z "o exp]t 7sic7 w\ld h x1 an attempt$ copy+ ( anci5t blankets1 b a cont9uation ( an art :i* he decl>es to be lo/4 ,!re are sev]al old weav]s :o pres]ve 9 !mselves all ! old & good ( ! be/ days ( blanket weav+4 ,!y use native dyes1 native wool1--) bayeta :5 !y c get x1--& !y sp9 _! wool to a t5sion t makes x z durable z f9e /eel4 ,!y weave ) c>e1 & aft] ! old fa%ions1 foll[+ ! anci5t %apes & designs1 & produce blankets t are z good z any t 7 ev] made 9 ! palmie/ days ( ! art4 ,su* blankets take long 9 weav+1 & are bo? r>e & exp5sive4 ,i h j _h "o ( ^! f9e blankets made 7,janu>y1 #aijc71 & 9 e s5se ( ! ^w x is equal to any old blanket ,i ev] saw4 ,! common blankets & ! extra common are sold by ! p\nd1 ! price1 ( c\rse1 v>y+1 & ( late ye>s /eadily increas+4 ,half-fancy blankets are g5]ally sold by ! piece1 & v>y 9 price accord+ to ! h>mony ( ! colors1 ! f95ess ( ! weave1 & ! /rik+ *>act]i/ics ( ! design4 ,?is is also true ( native wool fancy1 ! price be+ det]m9$ by ! ,indian accord+ to h] notions ( ! l5g? ( ! pur*as]'s purse4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,g]mant[n y>n hav+ a fix$ pur*asable price1 ! blankets made f x are to be b\ght by ! p\nd4 ,^! rem>ks1 necess>ily1 ref] to ! orig9al pur*ases f ! ,indian4 ,!re are no g5]al rules ( pur*ase price foll[$ by trad]s1 deal]s1 or retail salesm54 ,9 ! orig9al colors1 z ,i h already %[n1 !re are :ite1 br[n1 gray1 & black1 ! la/ r a grayi%-black1 or1 bett] /ill1 z ,mat!ws describes x1 ru/y4 ,he also says3 ,!y /ill employ to a great ext5t _! native dyes ( yell[1 r$di%1 & black4 ,!re is good evid5ce t !y =m]ly _h a blue dye2 b indigo1 orig9ally introduc$1 ,i ?9k1 by ! ,mexicans1 has susp]s$$ ?is4 ,if !y1 9 =m] days1 _h a native blue & a native yell[1 !y mu/ also1 ( c\rse1 h _h a gre51 & !y n[ make gre5 ( _! native yell[ & indigo1 ! latt] be+ ! only import$ dye-/uff ,i h ev] se5 9 use among !m4444 ,! brilliant r$ figures 9 _! f9] blankets 71 a few ye>s ago1 made entirely ( bayeta1 & ?is mat]ial is /ill 7#ahha7 l>gely us$4 ,bayeta is a bright sc>let clo? ) a long nap1 mu* f9] 9 appe>ance ?an ! sc>let /r\d+ :i* =ms su* an important article 9 ! ,indian trade ( ! ,nor?4 ,?is bayeta or baize 0 unravell$1 & ! ,indian (t5 retwi/$ ! w>p to make x firm] ?an orig9ally1 & !n rewove x into 8 incomp>able blankets4 ,f in=mation ma9ly ga9$ by ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,pepp]1 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 dur+ 8 ?ree ye>s' soj\rn ) ! ,navahoes z head ( ! ,hyde ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,i pres5t ! foll[+ acc\nts ( _! native dyes4 ,f ! e>lie/ days ! ,navahoes h be5 exp]t dy]s1 _! colors be+ black1 brick-r$1 russet1 blue1 yell[1 & a gre5i%-yell[ ak9 to ! %ade kn[n z old gold4 ,to make ! black dye ?ree +r$i5ts are us$2 viz41 yell[ o*re1 p9ion gum1 & ! leaves & twigs ( ! aromatic sumac 7,rhus aromatica74 ,! o*re is pulv]iz$ & roa/$ until x becomes a light br[n1 :5 x is remov$ f ! fire & mix$ ) an equal am\nt ( p9ion gum4 ,?is mixture is !n plac$ on ! fire1 & z ! roa/+ cont9ues x fir/ becomes mu%y1 !n dri] & d>k]1 until no?+ b a f9e black p[d] is left4 ,9 ! meantime ! sumac leaves & twigs are be+ boil$1 five or six h\rs be+ requir$ to fully extract ! juices4 ,:5 bo? are some:at cool$ !y are mix$1 & almo/ imm$iately a ri* blui%-black fluid is =m$4 ,= yell[ dye ! tops ( a fl[]+ we$ 7,bigelovia graveol5s7 are boil$ = sev]al h\rs until ! liquid assumes a deep yell[ color4 ,z soon z ! dy] deems ! extraction ( ! color juices ne>ly complete1 %e takes "s native alum 7almog57 & heats x ov] ! fire1 &1 :5 x becomes pa/y1 gradually adds x to ! boil+ decoction1 :i* sl[ly becomes ( ! requir$ yell[ color4 ,! brick-r$ dye is extract$ f ! b>k & roots ( ! sumac1 & gr\nd black ald] b>k1 ) ! a%es ( ! junip] z a mordant4 ,%e n[ imm]ses ! wool & all[s x to rema9 9 ! dye f half an h\r to an h\r4 ,:5ce come ! designs incorporat$ by ^! simple weav]s into _! blankets1 sa%es1 & dresses8 ,9 ?is1 z 9 basketry & pott]y1 ! answ] is f\nd 9 nature4 ,inde$1 _m ( _! textile designs sugge/ a d]ivation f basketry ornam5tation 7:i* orig9ally came f nature71 z ! angul>1 curveless figures ( int]lay+ plaits pr$om9ate1 & ! pr9cipal subjects are ! same--conv5tional devices repres5t+ cl\ds1 />s1 lightn+1 ! ra9b[1 & emblems ( ! deities4 ,b ^! simple =ms are produc$ 9 endless comb9ation & (t5 9 brilliant1 kaleidoscopic gr\p+1 pres5t+ broad effects ( sc>let & black1 ( gre51 yell[1 & blue ^u sc>let1 & wide ranges ( color skilfully bl5d$ ^u a gr\nd ( :ite4 ,! c5tre ( ! fabric is frequ5tly occupi$ ) tessellat$ or loz5ge patt]ns ( multi-color$ sides1 or divid$ into panels ( contra/+ colors 9 :i* diff]5t designs appe>2 "s display symmetric zigzags1 conv]g+ & spread+ ?r\gh\t _! l5g?2 9 o!rs1 b&s ( high color are def9$ by zones ( neutral t9ts1 or p>t$ by ?91 bright l9es into a *eck]$ mosaic1 & 9 _m only ! mo/ subdu$ %ades appe>4 ,f9e effects are obta9$ by us+ a s(t1 gray wool 9 its natural /ate1 to =m ! body ( ! fabric 9 solid color1 ^u :i* figures 9 orange & sc>let are introduc$2 also 9 ^? wov5 9 n>r[ /ripes ( black & deep blue1 hav+ ! bord]s reliev$ 9 bright t9t$ me&]s along ! sides & ends1 or ) a c5tral color$ figure 9 ! d>k body1 ) ! design repeat$ 9 a diagonal panel at ea* corn]4 ,! greate/ *>m1 h[ev]1 ( ^! primitive fabrics1 is ! unre/ra9$ fre$om %[n by ! weav] 9 h] treatm5t ( primitive conv5tions4 ,to ! *eck]$ emblem ( ! ra9b[ %e adds sweep+ rays ( color1 typify+ sunbeams2 bel[ ! _m-angl$ cl\d gr\p1 %e ins]ts r&om p5cil l9es ( ra92 or %e s(t5s ! rigid me&]1 signify+ lightn+1 ) graceful int]lac+1 & %ad$ t9ts4 ,n conf9+ h]self alone to ^! traditional devices1 %e inv5ts h] own me?ods to introduce curi\s1 reali/ic figures ( common objects1--h] grass bru%1 wood5 weav+ =k1 a /alk ( corn1 a b[1 an arr[1 or a plume ( fea!rs f a danc]'s mask4 ,?us1 al?\gh ! same *>act]i/ic /yles ( weav+ & decoration are g5]al1 yet none ( ! l>g] designs are ev] reproduc$ ) me*anical exactness2 ea* fabric c>ries "s di/9ct v>iation1 "s sugge/ion ( ! occasion ( its mak+1 wov5 into =m z ! fancy arose4 ,i h ?us quot$ f an unpubli%$ manuscript ( "o ( ! greate/ ,navaho au?orities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,mr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,/eph5--9 ord] to confirm my own (t-repeat$ & sometimes *all5g$ /atem5ts t ! ,navaho weav] f9ds 9 nature h] designs1 & t 9 mo/ ( h] bett] blankets !re is wov5 "s sugge/ion ( ! occasion ( its mak+4 ,?is imitative faculty is1 p> excell5ce1 ! controll+ =ce 9 aborig9al decoration s f> z ,i "k ! ,am]9d ( ! ,s\?we/4 ,) _m ( ! y\ng] wom51 submission to ! imitative faculty 9 weav+ is becom+ an injury in/ead ( a bless+4 ,in/ead ( look+ to nature = _! models1 or f9d+ pleasure 9 ! religi\s symbolism ( ! old] weav]s1 !y h sunk into a lazy1 apa!tic disreg>d1 & !y slavi%ly & c>elessly imitate ! "w ( _! eld]s4 ,?is is gr[+ly true1 ,i am sorry to say1 ) bo? basket mak]s & blanket weav]s4 ,on my rec5t trips ,i h come 9 contact ) _m fair specim5s1 bo? 9 basketry & blanketry1 & :5 ,i h ask$ = an explanation ( ! design ! reply has be53 ,me no sabe6 ,i make 'em all same old basket1 or all same old ,navaho blanket4 ,"h is p]v]sion ( ! true imitative faculty :i* s\ght its pure & orig9al inspiration f nature4 ,x w n be out ( place "h to correct a few g5]al misappreh5sions 9 reg>d to ! old] & m valuable ,navaho blankets4 ,^! errone\s ideas are p>tly ! result ( ! mis/atem5ts ( an individual :o s\ght !reby to enhance ! value ( 8 own collection4 ,x is true t good bayeta blankets are comp>atively r>e1 b !y are f> m common ?an he w\ld h 8 read]s believe4 ,! ^w bayeta is no?+ b ! simple ,spani% = ! ,engli% baize1 & is spell$ bayeta1 & n balleta or vayeta4 ,x is a bright r$ baize ) a long nap1 made especially 9 ,engl& = ,spani% trade 7n ,turki%1 z ?is exp]t claims71 & by ! ,spani% & ,mexicans sold to ! ,indians4 ,up to z late z #ahic bayeta blankets 7 be+ made pl5tifully4 ,s9ce !n comp>atively few h be5 made4 ,! bayeta 0 a regul> article ( comm]ce1 & c\ld be pur*as$ at any good :olesale h\se 9 ,new ,york4 ,x 0 g5]ally sold by ! rod1 & n by ! p\nd4 ,! duty n[ is s high t its importation is practically prohibit$1 x be+1 ,i believe1 ab\t sixty p] c5t4 ,& yet ,i am p]sonally acqua9t$ ) sev]al weav]s :o w imitate p]fectly1 9 bayeta1 any blanket ev] wov51 & t ! native dyes = o!r colors w be us$4 ,we are told t an ,indian woman w n take ! "t to weave blankets su* z 7 made 9 ! old5 "t4 ,i h sev]al t took n9e1 twelve1 & ?irte5 mon?s to make1 & if ! pay is good en\gh any weav] w "w on a blanket a ye>1 or ev5 two ye>s1 if necess>y4 ,! l5g? ( "t makes no diff]5ce1 z sev]al trad]s 9 ,indian blankets c v\*4 ,inde$1 x w\ld be q possible to obta9 ! p]fect reproduction ( any blanket 9 exi/5ce1 :i* w\ld be satisfactory to any bo>d ( g5u9e exp]ts1 ! only diff]5ces betwe5 ! new & ! anci5t blankets be+ ^? insep>able f newness & age4 ,:ile bayeta blankets are n common by any means1 !y aggregate _m scores 9 ! mass1 & are to be f\nd 9 _m collections1 bo? ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,x is a difficult matt] to ev5 sugge/ 9 a photograph or an engrav+ any idea ( ! beauty & *>m ( "o ( ^! old ,navaho blankets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,ag$ ,,navaho ,,& ,,h] ,,hogan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,navaho ,,family ,,& ,,hogan ,,9 ,,! ,,pa9t$ ,,des]t4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ,i h writt5 z if ! major portion ( ! weav+ ( ,navaho blankets 0 done by ! wom54 ,dr4 ,mat!ws1 h[ev]1 writ+ 9 or be=e #ahha1 says t !re are 444 a few m5 :o practise ! textile art1 & among !m are to be f\nd ! be/ artisans ( ! tribe4 ,( ^! m5 b "o or two are n[ alive1 if any1 & ,i h se5 "o only :o /ill does ! weav+4 ,9 late ye>s a few ,navaho weav]s h inv5t$ a me?od ( weav+ a blanket bo? sides ( :i* are diff]5t4 ,! ,sali% /ock ( ,indians make baskets ! designs ( :i* on ! inside are diff]5t f ^? on ! outside1 b ?is is done by a simple process ( imbrication1 easy to und]/&1 :i* af=ds no key to a solution ( ! d\ble-fac$ ,navaho blanket4 ,i h pur*as$ two or ?ree su* blankets1 b z yet h n f\nd a weav] :o w\ld %[ me ! process ( weav+4 ,dr4 ,mat!ws ?9ks ?is new inv5tion _c date f>!r back ?an #ahic1 z prior to t "t ,mr4 ,?omas ,v4 ,keam1 ! olde/ trad] ) ! ,navahoes1 _h nev] se5 "o4 ,yet "o collector decl>es he _h "o z f> back z fifte5 ye>s ago4 ,9 addition to ! products ( ! v]tical loom ! ,navaho & also ! ,pueblo wom5 weave a v>iety ( small] articles ( we>1 all ( :i* are rem>kable = _! /r5g? & durability z well z = _! /rik+ designs4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,wallapais ,x is h>d to conceive ( a p1 numb]+ ne>ly a ?\s& s\ls1 lodg$ )9 ! bord]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( :om no?+ has be5 writt54 ,! only ref]5ces to ! ,wallapais are to be f\nd 9 ! casual rem>ks ( travell]s or soldi]s1 & lat]1 ! ag5t's reports to ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs4 ,p]haps ! e>lie/ ref]5ce to !m is 9 ,padre ,g>cs' ,di>y1 :]e1 9 describ+ ! ,mohaves1 he says ! ,wallapais 7spell+ ! "n ,jaguallapais7 are _! enemies on ! ea/4 ,!n1 on leav+ ! ,mohaves & j\rney+ ea/1 he himself rea*es ! tribe 9 ! neighborhood ( :]e ! t[n ( ,k+man n[ /&s4 ,six miles nor?we/ ( ,k+man are locat$ ,beale's ,spr+s1 :i* p\r =? ! be/ supply ( wat] 9 ! :ole region2 h5ce x 0 natural t ! ,wallapais %\ld h e/abli%$ _! homes ne> x4 ,9 ! ,wallapai ,orig9 ,leg5d ! /ory ( _! disp]sion to ?is region is told4 ,! ,wallapai ,m\nta9s are close by1 a few miles to ! s\!a/1 & f ! p9es ( ^! m\nta9s !y get _! "n2 ,wal-la1 tall p9e2 pai1 p1--! p ( ! tall p9e4#f #f ,!re are sev]al o!r fair spr+s 9 ! vic9ity1 *iefly ,johnson's to ! nor? ( ,k+man1 & ,g5tile ,spr+s1 bel[ ! pass ?r\gh :i* ! ,santa ,f railway ent]s ,sacram5to ,valley4 ,g>cs says ! p receiv$ him hospitably & conduct$ !mselves ) me z comport$ ) ! affection t ,i _h %[n t[>d !m4 ,_! dress 0 antelope sk9s & "s %irts ( ,moki1 d\btless ! cotton wov5 %irts ( ^! primitive weav]s4 ,lieut5ant ,ives1 9 8 int]e/+ report ( 8 e>ly explorations 9 ?is region1 describes ! ,wallapais 9 ,pea* ,spr+s & ,diamond ,canyons1 ano!r ( _! favor$ locations1 & ,capta9 ,b\rke 9 8 ,on ! ,bord] ) ,crook makes pass+ m5tion ( !m4 ,on ,janu>y #d1 #ahhc1 ,presid5t ,ar?ur decre$ ! foll[+ z _! res]vation3-- ,x is h]eby ord]$ t ! foll[+-describ$ tract ( c\ntry situat$ 9 ! ,t]ritory ( ,arizona be1 & ! same is h]eby1 set aside & res]v$ = ! use & occupancy ( ! ,hualapai ,indians1 namely3 ,beg9n+ at a po9t on ! ,colorado ,riv] five miles ea/w>d ( ,t9nakah ,spr+2 !nce s\? tw5ty miles to cre/ ( high mesa2 !nce s\? =ty degrees ea/ tw5ty-five miles to a po9t ( ,music ,m\nta9s2 !nce ea/ fifte5 miles2 !nce nor? fifty degrees ea/ ?irty-five miles2 !nce nor? ?irty miles to ! ,colorado ,riv]2 !nce along said riv] to ! place ( beg9n+2 ! s\!rn b\nd>y be+ at lea/ two miles s\? ( ,pea* ,spr+1 & ! ea/]n b\nd>y at lea/ two miles ea/ ( ,p9e ,spr+4 ,all be>+s & di/ances be+ approximate4 ,,*e/] ,a4 ,,ar?ur4 ,ow+ to ! abundant supply ( wat] at ,beale's ,spr+s ! settlem5t !re naturally became a /opp+-place = all travel across t portion ( ,arizona4 ,x 0 ! favorite camp+-place ( ! wagons travell+ betwe5 ,=t ,mohave & ,=t ,:ipple1 ne> ,phnix4 ,johnson's & ,g5tile ,spr+s also be+ 9 l9e1 & ! pass j bel[ ,k+man lead+ into ! ,sacram5to ,valley be+ ! mo/ natural outlet = a railway1 ! build+ ( ! ,atlantic & ,pacific1 by :i* "n ! section ( ! great ,santa ,f transcont95tal sy/em :i* ext5ds f ,albuqu]que1 ,new ,mexico1 to ,b>/[1 ,cali=nia1 0 orig9ally kn[n--f\nd ! ,wallapais & at once put !m 9 contact ) ! outside _w & our civilization4 ,un=tunately ! actual build]s ( a railway & _! foll[]s d n always repres5t ! be/ elem5ts ( our civilization1 & ! meet+ 9 ?is case 0 decid$ly aga9/ ! be/ int]e/s ( ! ,wallapais4 ,close proximity1 also1 to a bord] m9+ t[n1 su* z ,k+man1 has n t5d$ to ! elevation ( ! morals or ideals ( ! ,wallapais1 & 9 a %ort "t _m ( ^? :o resid$ ne> ! railways became kn[n = _! degradation4 ,! m5 yield$ to ! :ite m5's vices & soon induct$ _! wom5 into ! same c\rses1 s t = a long p]iod ( ye>s ! "n ,wallapai seem$ to be almo/ synonym\s ) drunk5ness1 gambl+1 wild orgies1 & ! utmo/ degradation4 ,9 ^? days x 0 no uncommon sight to see z _m z tw5ty m51 wom51 & *ildr5 ly+ ar\nd drunk 9 ei!r ,k+man or ,hackb]ry1 & ,i h p]sonal k ( sev]al cases :]e fa!rs took _! daught]s & sold !m to :ite m51 into a bondage inf9itely worse & m degrad+ ?an slav]y4 ,( late ye>s ?is condition has be5 l>gely improv$4 ,:5 ! gov]nm5t s*ools 7 e/abli%$ & a field matron s5t to "w ) ! ,wallapais1 new elem5ts ( our civilization 7 introduc$ to ^! un=tunates1 & nobly !y h respond$4 ,) few exceptions !y are n[ indu/ri\s1 sob]1 hone/1 & reliable4 ,! ,wallapais are ( ,yuman /ock4 ,9 appe>ance !y m ne>ly resemble ! ,mohaves f\nd at ,p>k]1 on ! res]vation1 ?an any o!r ( ! peoples 9 ! imm$iate region4 ,!y h ! same /\t1 /urdy1 fle%y build1 heavy faces1 & g5]al habits1 ?\gh 9 _m respects !y are a diff]5t p4 ,!y reg>d ! ,havasupais z _! c\s9s1 & ! spee* ( ! two peoples is v simil>4 ,inde$ any p]son :o c speak ! "o c easily be und]/ood by "o :o speaks ! o!r4 ,accord+ to _! traditions1 x 0 "o ( ! my?ical h]oes ( ! ,wallapais--,pa*-i-?a-a-wi--:o made ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,!re _h be5 a big flood & ! e>? 0 cov]$ ) wat]4 ,no "o c\ld /ir b ,pa*-i-?a-a-wi1 & he w5t =? c>ry+ a big knife he _h prep>$ ( fl9t1 & a l>ge1 heavy wood5 club4 ,he /ruck ! knife deep into ! wat]-cov]$ gr\nd & !n smote x deep] & deep] ) 8 club4 ,he mov$ x back & =? z he /ruck x fur!r into ! e>?1 until ! canyon 0 =m$ ?r\gh :i* all ! wat] ru%$ out into ! ,sea ( ! ,sunset4 ,!n1 z ! sun %one1 ! gr\nd became h>d & solid z we f9d x to-day4 ,9 physical appe>ance ! ,wallapais are a f> co>s] & heavi] type ?an ! ,navahoes4 ,!y are m$ium 9 height1 small-bon$1 & fat4 ,_! features are heavy & co>se4 ,! nose is flat betwe5 ! eyes & broad at ! base1 & ! no/rils l>ge1 d5ot+ good lung p[] & capacity4 ,! septum is v l>ge & heavy4 ,! *eek-bones g5]ally are high & prom95t1 & ! *9 well r\nd$1 r ?an squ>e1 l t ( mo/ ( ! ,navahoes4 ,_! %\ld]s are broad1 ) head set close 94 ,seldom is a long-neck$ man or woman se54 ,! upp] lips are full & ! "u ones ?ick1 ) a slight droop at ! corn]s4 ,! eyes are l>ge & limpid1 br[n or black1 & capable ( great s]i\sness or m]ry sp>kl+s4 ,! =eheads are n>r[1 r\nd+ (f on ea* side4 ,! heads are r\nd )\t any great fulness ( ! back regions4 ,mo/ ( !m h good tee?1 :ite & /rong1 ?\gh ! use ( :ite m5's c(fee1 bak+ p[d]1 & o!r demoraliz+ foods & dr9ks1 h begun to "w appreciable injury to !m4 ,! wom5 g5]ally we> _! hair bang$ ov] ! =ehead1 s t ! eyebr[s are almo/ cov]$1 & ! re/ ( ! hair is cut (f level ) ! %\ld]s1 s t a well-comb$ head ( hair falls heavily ar\nd ! :ole head1 cov]+ ! major "p ( ! *eeks & sides ( ! *94 ,i once made an int]e/+ discov]y 9 reg>d to ?is almo/ complete cov]+ up ( ! face ) ! hair4 ,i wi%$ to make a photograph ( a woman ,i _h long kn[n & be5 fri5dly )4 ,z h] eyes & face 7 sc>cely di/+ui%able1 ,i took ! lib]ty ( putt+ back ! hair f h] *eeks4 ,%e arose 9 ang]1 & = ?ree ye>s refus$ to speak or meet me4 ,i _h giv5 to h] ! mo/ s]i\s insult a man c\ld (f] to a ,wallapai woman4 ,! hair is co>se1 ?ick1 & black1 ?\gh aft] a %ampoo ) amole root x is silky & glossy4 ,! m5 tie ! b&a ar\nd ! =ehead & seldom we> a hat except :5 9 ! t[ns ( ! :ite m54 ,z a rule bo? m5 & wom5 h sweet & s(t voices1 ?\gh a few are h>% & =bidd+4 ,! tattoo is common4 ,! "w is done ) p9s1 & *>coal is rubb$ 9 z ! punctures are made4 ,?is gives a blui%-black appe>ance :i* is p]man5t4 ,!y also pa9t _! faces 9 r$1 yell[1 & black4 ,! *ief purpose ( bo? tattoo+ & pa9t+ is to enhance _! beauty1 ?\gh !re are times :5 ! tattoo+ has a di/9ct significance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,navaho ,,woman ,,on ,,horseback4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,w9n] ,,( ,,! ,,gallo ,,race ,,at ,,tohat*i4 ,9 s*ool ! boys & girls are sl[ b sure 9 _! le>n+4 ,!y read1 write1 spell1 & figure ) accuracy & spe$1 & comp>e favorably ) :ite *ildr5 9 ! rapidity ( _! progress4 ,mo/ ( ! s*oolgirls are heavily built & co>se1--inde$1 all b two *ildr51 ! daught]s ( ,bi-*a 7commonly call$ ,bee*]71 :o are slim & slight4 ,9 ano!r *apt] ,i h expla9$ ! *>ge t ,wallapai p>5ts 7 unk9d1 ev5 cruel to _! *ildr54 ,t *>ge c no long] be ma9ta9$4 ,!y are k9dness itself1 z a rule1 & f babyhood up ! *ildr5 receive all ! c>e ( :i* ! p>5ts deem !m ne$ful4 ,"s ( _! babes are z *ubby & pretty & sweet-temp]$ z any ,i h ev] se51 & mu* fun h ,i _h 9 photograph+ ^? :o 7 especially attractive to me4 ,"o "m enjoy$ my appreciation ( h] (fspr+ & 0 mo/ good-natur$ 9 yield+ to my desire to (t5 photograph h]4 ,! little "o w\ld coo & laugh & kick h] little feet & legs 9 m]rim5t1 or g to sleep 9 my or h] "m's arms1 or ev5 :5 /&+ up 9 h] wick] cradle4 ,:5 ,i hung h] up ^u ! wall %e sob]ly look$ at me1 b made no demon/ration ( fe>4 ,h] "m1 h[ev]1 look$ to see :at ,i 0 do+4 ,i bade h] gaze ^u h] *ild1 & ! m]ry laugh %e gave w\ld h be5 an a/oni%m5t to ^? :o reg>d ! ,indian z dull1 /olid1 expressionless4 ,inde$ "o ( ! mo/ laugh+ m]ry sprites x has ev] be5 my good =tune to "k is a ,wallapai maid5 ( "s eighte5 ye>s4 ,seldom is %e se5 any o!r way ?an smil+ or *e]ily laugh+4 ,%e is a p]fect wit* = mis*ief & practical jokes1 & is nev] s happy z :5 %e c p]petrate "o ^u a :ite man :om %e c tru/4 ,9 t ^w tru/ lies ! :ole key to ! demeanor ( an ,indian1 ei!r man1 woman1 or *ild1 t[>ds a :ite p]son4 ,if y are tru/$ ! :ole inn] life is left op5 z a cle> page2 if n1 ! book is clos$1 lock$1 seal$1 & ! key ?r[n away4 ,i _h long wi%$ to photograph ! ,wallapais1 b !y _h always object$4 ,:5 ,i arriv$ at ,k+man ,i s5t ,pu-*il-ow-a1 ! int]pret] & policeman1 to call a p[w[4 ,i s5t an express invitation to ! *iefs1 ,s]um1 ,leve-leve1 ,sus-quat-i-mi1 & ,qua-su-la4 ,s]um 0 away at ,m9]al ,p>k ) a b& ( ,wallapais ^: s]vices he f>ms out to ! m9e own]s1 ,leve-leve 0 sick & n expect$ to live1 b ,sus-quat-i-mi & ,quasula w\ld come4 ,we 7 p]mitt$ to use ! s*oolh\se1 & j ab\t sunset ,i 0 busily engag$ :5 !re came a l\d rap at ! door4 ,i ha/5$ to op5 x1 & !re /ood a dignifi$1 well-built1 slightly be>d$1 neatly dress$ man1 :o smil$ & b[$ ) dignity & c\rtesy4 ,he wore a cap1 & at fir/ sight look$ m l a retir$ sea-capta9 ?an any?+1 s ,i respond$ to 8 b[ ) ! "q z to :at did ,i owe ! honor ( 8 visit4 ,:y1 y s5t = me6 he repli$4 ,i s5t = y8 ,:58 ,!n he he>tily laugh$ & exclaim$3 ,y no sapogi me8 ,i'm ,sus-quat-i-mi1 ,wallapai ,*>ley4 ,to say ,i 0 surpris$ 0 to put x mildly4 ,lat] on ,quasula1 ,big ,wat] 7,ha-jiv-a-ha71 ,eagle ,fea!r 7,sa-ka-lo-ka71 ,acorn ,fl\r 7-t-na71 ,coyote ,eat+ ,fi%-gut 7,ka-ha-*a-va71 & o!r lead+ m5 came1 & we _h q an int]e/+ meet+4 ,i /at$ to !m my object 9 com+3 ,!re are _m ( y\r :ite bro!rs :o live betwe5 ! ,great ,wat]s ( ! ,sunrise & ,sunset :o wi% to "k m ( _! r$-fac$ bro!rs ( ! ,pa9t$ ,des]t4 ,i h come = ye>s among y to f9d out & to tell !m4 ,:5 ,i speak ( ,quasula !y ask me to tell :at he looks l1 & ,i tell !m z well z ,i c1 b if ,i c\ld %[ !m a sun-picture !y w\ld "k s mu* bett] ?an my words make cle>4 ,s ,i wi% y no long] to be z *ildr5 & babes4 ,i h made ! sun-pictures ( ,navahoes1 ,hopis1 ,havasupais1 ,apa*es1 ,pimas1 ,acomas1 ,paiutis1 & o!rs2 :y %\ld ,i n make y\rs8 ,:5 !y pres5t$ _! sup]/itions1 ,i reason$ aga9/ !m1 & f9ally ,quasula settl$ ! :ole matt] 9 my favor by ris+ & say+ ) great dignity3 ,we h he>d our bro!r ) ! :ite face & black be>d4 ,he speaks 9 "o way1--n 9 two ways at once4 ,8 words brea! tru?4 ,we ne$ n fe> ! sun-picture4 ,i w g to him to-morr[ & he %all make z _m sun-pictures ( me & my family z he desires4 ,i want him to be able to tell to our :ite bro!rs :o live by ! ,sunrise ,sea all he has le>n$ ( u4 ,we are a poor1 ignorant p1 we are few & d n "k mu*4 ,! :ite m5 are _m & !y "k z mu* z !y are _m4 ,let !m s5d m p to tea* u & our *ildr5 & we w gladly welcome !m4 ,"s ( our p h be5 bad4 ,bad :ite m5 h made !m worse4 ,we want ! bad m5 to be kept away1 b we w welcome good :ite m51 & our *ildr5 %all le>n f !m & be wise4 ,!n ,sus-quat-i-mi arose1 & 9 heavy & some:at pomp\s spee* said3 ,_m ye>s ago our :ite bro!r made my sun-picture at ,pea* ,spr+s4 ,he has eat5 tunas1 mescal1 p9ion nuts1 & corn at my hawa4 ,we h slept side by side "u ! same />s1 & ! same w9d has play$ ) 8 be>d & my hair4 ,i "k him4 ,he kn[s me4 ,8 words are /raight4 ,:5 he made my sun-picture he said x w\ld d me no h>m1 & "h ,i am1 aft] sev]al sn[s1 & ,i am z well z ev]4 ,he %all make m sun-pictures ( me to-morr[1 & ,i w s+ = him & dance ! w>-dance ( my p4 ,big ,wat] & ! o!rs foll[$ & my aim 0 accompli%$4 ,next morn+ we set =?1--,pu*il[a1 my fri5d & photograph]1 ,mr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,pi]ce1 ( ,los ,angeles1 & myself1--lad5 d[n ) f\r cam]as & an abundance ( plates & films4 ,we succe$$ 9 gett+ _m photographs1 "s ( :i* are "h reproduc$4 ,b at "o camp1 an old woman1 ! gr&mo!r1 d\btless1 ( two *ildr5 left 9 h] c>e1 refus$ to be pictur$4 ,%e cov]$ h]self up & bade ! *ildr5 hide _! faces1 b _! curiosity ov]came _! fe>s & !y 7 caught4 ,poor old ,leve-leve & 8 wife 7 f\nd1 bo? ( !m ne>ly bl9d1 9 _! mis]able hawa1 a mile or s f ,k+man4 ,i _h "s useful m$icam5t = _! eyes1 & al?\gh x hurt dreadfully1 !y bo? pati5tly bore ! pa9 :ile ,i gave _! eyes treatm5t4 ,by ! side ( ! old man 0 8 g\rd rattle1 :i* ! %aman _h left to help him drive away sickness1 & = h\rs ! old man sat quietly s++ & rattl+1 endeavor+ to get rid ( ! evil p[]s t 7 curs+ him4 ,:ile ,i made a picture ( him 9 ! d>k hut1 8 wife w5t into an inn] room & soon return$ clad 9 an elaborately fr+$ apron ( bucksk94 ,?is 0 h] c]emonial co/ume1 made by ,leve-leve = h] z ! "m ( ! tribe1 :5 %e l$ ! annual dance ( ?anksgiv+ = ! corn & melon h>ve/4 ,sus-quat-i-mi 0 z good z 8 ^w1 & ,i n only secur$ "s excell5t photographs ( him1 b he sang = me into ! graphophone "s ( 8 c]emonial songs4 ,! ,wallapais' w>-song is a /irr+ & excit+ "o1 & x conveys u back to ! days :5 _! primitive weapons 7 9 use4 ,aft] an incitation to ang] aga9/ ! foe x bids ! w>riors get rocks & tie !m up 9 bucksk9s2 make ( !m fi]ce & deadly battle-hamm]s1 ) :i* smite & kill y\r foes4 ,take ! horns ( ! buck & %>p5 !m1 & ) !m seek ! he>ts ( y\r enemies ) bl[s skilful & /rong4 ,pu*il[a sang = me ! ,wallapai song on ! dea? ( _! *iefs4 ,x is a weird1 m\rnful melody1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i h n yet _h "t & opportunity to transcribe f ! graphophone4 ,x says3 ,our *ief1 our fa!r1 our fri5d1 is dead4 ,8 voice is sil5t1 8 tread is sil5t4 ,come toge!r1 ye 8 fri5ds1 & cry ab\t ) sorr[4 ,burn up 8 body t 8 _s may g to ! _w ( spirits4 ,burn up 8 h\se t 8 _s may n long to /ay ar\nd4 ,burn up all 8 possessions t !y may be ) him 9 ! _s _w4 ,!n let no "o to :om he belong$ /ay ne> ! place :]e he di$4 ,move away1 t 8 _s may feel no?+ to keep him to ! e>?4 ,h5ce x w be se5 t ! ,wallapai is naturally a believ] 9 cremation4 ,inde$ he /ill practises ! burn+ ( 8 dead1 except :]e :ite influ5ces are br\ght to be>4 ,^! influ5ces are n altoge!r a p]fect good4 ,!re is no h>m 9 burn+ ! dead1 b1 un=tunately1 ! g5]al ,indian belief is t ! goods ( ! deceas$1 8 horses1 8 guns1 8 clo!s1--inde$1 all 8 p]sonal possessions1 & ! gifts ( 8 fri5ds1--%\ld also be burn$ to accompany him to ! _s _w4 ,if ?is de/ruction ( valuable prop]ty c\ld be arre/$ )\t int]f]+ ) ! corporeal cremation1 x w\ld be a good ?+4 ,! ?anksgiv+ song = h>ve/1 ?\gh purely ,indian1 is a mu* m *e]ful melody4 ,pu*il[a gave me ! words1 z well z sang ! song 9 ! graphophone1 b he 0 unable to tell :at ! words meant4 ,! old ,indians gave me ?is song long "t ago4 ,i s+ x all 'a "t at h>ve/4 ,i no sapogi 7und]/&7 :at x means4 ,ho si a ya ma1 ,9 ya a sonk a kt a1 ,9 ya va va vam ,ho si a ya ma ,9 ya ha sak a kt a1 etc41 ad inf9itum4 ,!re are ?ree native policem51 engag$ by ! ,indian dep>tm5t1 among ! ,wallapais1--,pu*il[a1 7,jim ,field+71 at ,truxton2 ,su-j9-i-mi 7,indian ,jack71 at ,k+man2 & ,wa-wa-ti-*i-mi1 at ,*loride4 ,ea* receives t5 doll>s p] mon? = 8 s]vices4 ,x 0 ! =m] :o act$ z int]pret] dur+ my la/ visit4 ,i _h j f9i%$ mak+ ! photographs ( ,quasula & "o or two o!rs1 :5 an old woman & h] husb& came 9 f ! des]t4 ,z he sat wait+ = me to photograph him1 he took "s prickly pe>s f 8 bundle & began to eat !m4 ,i _h (t5 se5 t\ri/s f ! ,ea/ fill _! f+]s ) ! almo/ invisible & c\ntless sp9es ( ! prickly pe>1 s ,i ask$ ,at-e-e h[ he ga!r$ !m4 ,pick+ up a /ick1 he %>p5$ "o end1 ?ru/ x into 8 fruit1 &1 z if x 7 /ill on ! tree1 *opp$ x (f ) 8 knife4 ,n[1 /ill hold+ x on ! /ick1 he peel$ x & !n h&$ x to me to eat4 ,x is a slightly sweet & acid fruit1 da9ty en\gh 9 flavor1 b s cr[d$ ) annoy+ small se$s z n to pay = ! tr\ble ( sep>at+ !m4 ,else:]e ,i h describ$ ! me?od ( mak+ fire ) ! drill4 ,:ile talk+ ) ,atee1 to :om ,i _h giv5 "s tobacco :i* he twi/$ into a cig>ette1 he sudd5ly ask$ me = a mat*4 ,i said ,i w\ld give him a boxful if he w\ld make a fire )\t a mat*4 ,9 a m9ute he set to "w4 ,he borr[$ ! walk+ cane ( ,pu*il[a1 :i* _h j ! "r k9d ( end to x1 & !n1 gett+ a piece ( s(t]1 half-rott5 b v dry wood1 he bor$ a small hole 9 x4 ,n[1 tak+ ! /ick1 he plac$ ! end ( x into ! hole1 & !n1 rubb+ ! /ick betwe5 8 h&s1 he made x revolve s rapidly t 9 a m9ute or less a slight smoke c\ld be se5 9 ! hole :]e ! end ( ! /ick 0 revolv+4 ,/opp+ = j a mom5t1 he got "s dry punk & put x into ! hole & ar\nd ! end ( ! /ick & began to twirl x aga91 at ! same "t g5tly bl[+ on ! punk4 ,9 less "t ?an x takes me to write x he _h got a sp>k4 ,?is he blew g5tly until x became two1 or ?ree & m1 & !n ) a few pieces ( %r$d$ c$> b>k he pick$ up ! sp>ks1 blew !m m & m until ! b>k 0 ignit$1 & 9 five m9utes he _h a good camp-fire4 ,mescal is "o ( ! *ief native foods ( bo? ,wallapais & ,havasupais4 ,!y call x vi-yal4 ,x is made 9 w9t]1 :5 ! plant is fulle/ ( moi/ure4 ,x is a species ( cactus t is treat$ z foll[s3 ,a %>p /ick is ?ru/ into ! plant to see if x is s(t & moi/ en\gh4 ,!n ! out] leaves are cut (f until ! :ite1 pulpy1 & fibr\s masses inside are expos$4 ,?is is ! "p us$4 ,x is cook$ 9 l>ge pits1 t5 or m feet 9 diamet]4 ,a hole is dug 9 ! gr\nd1 or bett] /ill1 9 a mass ( rocky dbris4 ,pl5ty ( wood is laid 9 ! hole1 & ?is cov]$ ov] ) small pieces ( rock ^u :i* ! mat]ial to be cook$ is plac$ f\r or five feet high4 ,?is1 9 turn1 is also cov]$ ) small /ones1 grass1 & dirt to keep 9 ! heat4 ,! wood is !n fir$ & all[$ to burn = two or m days4 ,!n ! dirt & grass are tak5 (f1 & if ! mass has cook$ br[n x is remov$1 pil$ ^u flat rocks1 & !n p\nd$ by ! wom5 into big flat %eets1 ?ree or f\r feet wide & twice z long4 ,exposure 9 ! sun rapidly dries x1 :5 x is fold$ up into two or ?ree feet l5g?s1 tak5 home1 & /or$ = w9t] use4 ,sometimes ! mescal is p\nd$ & eat5 raw1 & aga9 x is p\nd$1 soak$ 9 pl5ty ( wat]1 p>tially f]m5t$1 & ! liquor us$ z a dr9k4 ,! fruit ( ! tuna 7a-te-e7 is sometimes p\nd$ & roll$ into a l>ge mass1 dri$1 & put away = future use4 ,?us prep>$ x w keep = a long "t1 v (t5 be+ br\ght out a ye> aft]1 :5 ! new crop is ne>ly ripe4 ,o!r natural vegetable foods ( ! ,wallapais are a black grass se$ 7a-gua-va71 :ite grass se$ 7i-eh-la71 ! acorn & ! p9ion nut 7o-co-o74 ,! %amans & o!rs sometimes take ! jimson-we$ 7smal-a-ga-to-a71 p\nd x up1 soak x1 & dr9k ! decoction4 ,x is a frightful dr9k1 produc+ results worse ?an :iskey4 ,= a "t ! debau*ee sees visions & dreams dreams1 !n he becomes crazy & frantic1 & !n1 exhau/$1 tosses 9 a quiet] delirium until re/or$ to 8 s5ses1 to be n]v\sly rack$ = days aft]w>ds4 ,! ,havasupais are s bitt] aga9/ its use t _! *ildr5 are br\ght up to reg>d x z "o ( ! mo/ dang]\s & evil ( plants4 ,until ,miss ,calfee1 ( ! ,indian ,association1 0 s5t to "w among ! ,wallapais1 !y _h s entirely neglect$ ! art ( basket weav+ z to let x almo/ entirely die out among/ !m4 ,by h] endeavors1 h[ev]1 x has be5 resuscitat$1 & n[ !re are q a numb] ( fairly good ,wallapai baskets made4 ,! inord9ate love ( bright colors manife/$ by ! av]age :ite t\ri/--note ,i say t\ri/1 & n ,indian--is s completely p]v]t+ ! ta/e ( ! ,wallapais z to r5d] x almo/ impossible to buy a basket :i* conta9s only ! primitive colors4 ,^! are ma9ly ! :ite ( ! will[ & ! black ( ! m>tynia4 ,a /raw-color1 a yell[1 & a r$ are also native ) !m1 ! dyes be+ vegetable & m9]al secur$ f plants1 roots1 & rocks close at h&4 ,"s ( ! y\ng] girls h set !mselves to le>n ! art1 & "o ( !m is already mo/ successful4 ,%e is a bright & *e]ful maid51 & ! basket %e holds 9 h] lap is ( h] own manufacture4 ,! design is work$ out 9 m>tynia4 ,x repres5ts ! plateaus & valleys ( h] home1 & ! inv]t$ pyramid is ! tornado or cyclone4 ,x is h] pray] to ,^? ,above to keep ! cyclone 9 ! c5tre ( ! plateaus s t no injury may be done to h] p>5ts' corn-fields1 melon-pat*es1 & pea*-trees :i* are 9 ! canyon dep?s4 ,! ,wallapais h _h ! same tr\ble ab\t ! :ite man seiz+ ! be/ l& on _! res]vation t mo/ o!r tribes h be5 subject to4 ,:5 ! res]ve 0 set ap>t by executive ord] a man nam$ ,sp5c] 0 liv+ on l& includ$ !re91 & he claim$ two ( ! f9e/ ( ! spr+s1 "o1 t ( ,mattaw$itita1 be+ _! mo/ sacr$ ( places4 ,he 0 soon murd]$1 :e!r by ,indians or :ites ,i am unable to say1 & no "o occupi$ ^! spr+s until a man nam$ ,w4 ,f4 ,gr\nds1 reg>dless ( ! executive ord]1 took possession (1 & claim$1 ,mattaw$itita to ! exclusion ( ! ,wallapais4 ,?is he sold to a man nam$ ,j4 ,w4 ,munn4 ,lat] he & ,munn _h qu>rels ab\t x & bo? claim$ x4 ,!n ! ,indian ,ag5t int]f]$1 &1 f9d+ t ! ,indians _h always claim$ x z _! own1 t x 0 on _! res]ve1 & t !y actually wi%$ to cont9ue to cultivate x1 he ord]$ bo? m5 to leave4 ,gr\nds _h ab\t sev5ty-five head ( cattle & ,munn _h a g>d54 ,! latt] vacat$ quietly1 b ,gr\nds br\ght back 8 cattle aft] !y 7 remov$4 ,9 ! meantime ! ,indians _h plant$ _! g>d5s1 & :5 ! cattle came 9 _! crops 7 spe$ily demoli%$4 ,aga9 ! cattle 7 remov$ & aga9 br\ght back4 ,ab\t ?is "t "s "o g5]\sly gave to ! ,indians1 or left :]e !y c\ld be pick$ up1 "s melons or cucumb]s or bo?1 ( :i* f\rte5 ( ! ,wallapais liv+ 9 ,mattaw$itita ,canyon p>took4 ,( ! f\rte51 ?irte5 sick5$ & di$4 ,( c\rse !re 0 no way ( fa/5+ ?is da/>dly & c[>dly crime ^u any "o1 b :ites z well z ,indians are pretty g5]ally agre$ z to :o 0 its p]petrator4 ,! few rema9+ ,indians 7 n[ giv5 wire to f5ce 9 ! canyon1 b ! old animals ( ,gr\nds' h]ds pu%$ ! wires d[n 9 _! eag]ness to get to & eat ! ,indians' :eat4 ,! trails 7 n[ f5c$1 & ?is prov$ an effectual b>4 ,lat] ?is exempl>y :ite man turn$ a b& ( saddle horses into an ,indian's g>d5 on ! res]vation = pa/urage4 ,?is br\ght ^u him an ord] ( exclusion f ! res]vation & a comm& to entirely remove 8 /ock )9 a ye>4 ,:e!r ?is has be5 done or n ,i am unable to say1 al?\gh ! ,dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton confirm$ ! ord] & requir$ t x be done4 ,dur+ all ?is squabbl+ x c well be imag9$ h[ ! crops ( ! ,indian suff]s2 b :at mu/ be 8 conception ( :ite m51 _! gov]nm5t1 & _! ju/ice8 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,adv5t ,,( ,,! ,,wallapais ,9 ! days ( ! long ago1 :5 ! _w 0 "y1 !re em]g$ f ,%i-p-pu two gods1 :o _h come f ! und]world1 nam$ ,to-*o-pa & ,ho-ko-ma-ta4 ,:5 ^! bro!rs fir/ /ood ^u ! surface ( ! e>?1 !y f\nd x impossible to move ar\nd1 z ! sky 0 press$ d[n close to ! gr\nd4 ,!y decid$ t1 z !y wi%$ to rema9 ^u ! e>?1 !y mu/ pu% ! sky up into place4 ,accord+ly1 !y pu%$ x up z high z !y c\ld ) _! h&s1 & !n got long /icks & rais$ x /ill high]1 aft] :i* !y cut d[n trees & pu%$ x up high] /ill1 & !n1 climb+ ! m\nta9s1 !y =c$ x up to its pres5t position1 :]e x is out ( rea* ( all human k9d1 & incapable ( do+ !m any injury4 ,:ile !y 7 busy ) _! labors1 ano!r my?ical h]o appe>$ on ! sc5e1 on ! nor? side ( ! ,gr& ,canyon1 n f> f ! canyon t is n[ kn[n z ,eldorado ,canyon4 ,^? 7 ! days ( ! old1 :5 ! animals _h spee* ev5 z m51 & 9 _m ?+s 7 wis] ?an m54 ,! ,coyote travell$ mu* & knew _m ?+s1 & he became ! companion ( ?is e>ly-day man1 & taught him ( 8 wisdom4 ,?is gave ! e>ly man 8 "n1 ,ka-t-a-ka-na-ve1 :i* means ,told or ,taught by ! ,coyote4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,wallapai1 ,,mak+ ,a ,,meal ,,on ,,! ,,fruit ,,( ,,! ,,tuna1 ,,or ,,prickly ,,pe>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wallapai ,,maid5 ,,& ,,pray] ,,basket4 ,= long !y liv$ toge!r1 until ! man began to gr[ lonesome4 ,he no long] li/5$ to ! spee* ( ! ,coyote1 & t made ! animal sad4 ,he wond]$ :at c\ld be done to br+ com=t to 8 human fri5d1 & at l5g? sugge/$ t he consult ,^? ,above4 ,ka?at-a-kanave 0 lonesome because !re 7 none o!rs ( 8 k9d to talk to4 ,he long$ = human be+s1 s1 accept+ ! advice ( ! ,coyote1 he retir$ to :]e he c\ld speak freely to ,^? ,above ( 8 long+s & desires4 ,he 0 li/5$ to ) att5tion1 & !re told t no?+ 0 easi] ?an t o!r m51 ) wom51 %\ld be s5t ^u ! e>?4 ,build a /one hawa--/one h\se--n f> f ,eldorado ,canyon1 & !n g d[n to :]e ! wat]s fl[ & cut f ! banks a numb] ( canes or /icks4 ,cut _m1 & ( six k9ds4 ,long ?ick /icks & long ?9 /icks2 m$ium-siz$ ?ick /icks & m$ium-siz$ ?9 /icks2 %ort ?ick /icks & %ort ?9 /icks4 ,lay ^! out c>efully & ev5ly 9 ! /one hawa1 & :5 ! d>ke/ h\r ( ! night comes1 ! ,p[]s ( ! ,above w *ange !m into human be+s4 ,b1 bew>e1 le/ any s\nd is made4 ,no voice mu/ speak1 or ! p[] w cease to "w4 ,gladly ,ka?at-a-kanave return$ to ! /one h\se1 & ) a he>ty good-w he cut _m canes or /icks4 ,he c>ri$ !m to ! h\se1 & laid !m out z he _h be5 direct$1 all ! "t accompani$ by ! ,coyote1 :o rejoic$ to see 8 fri5d s *e]ful & happy4 ,ka?at-a-kanave told ,coyote :at 0 to occur1 & ,coyote rejoic$ 9 ! wond]ful ev5t t 0 ab\t to take place4 ,:5 all 0 ready ,ka?at-a-kanave 0 s we>i$ ) 8 ardu\s labors t he retir$ to lie d[n & sleep1 & bade ,coyote wat* & be especially m9dful t no s\nd ( any k9d :atev] issu$ f 8 lips4 ,coyote solemnly pl$g$ himself to obs]ve ! comm&s1--he w\ld n cease f wat*+1 & n a s\nd %\ld be utt]$4 ,feel+ secure 9 ^! promises1 ,ka?at-a-kanave /ret*$ out & 0 soon s\nd asleep4 ,c>efully ,coyote wat*$4 ,d>k] grew ! night4 ,no s\nd except ! f>-away t:o6 t:o6 ( ! owl di/urb$ ! p]fect /illness4 ,sudd5ly ! /icks began to move4 ,9 ! pit* blackness ( ! h\se int]ior1 ,coyote c\ld n see ! actual *ange1 ! sudd5 appe>+ ( feet & legs & h&s & arms & head1 & ! upris+ ( ! /icks into p]fect m5 & wom51 b 9 a few mom5ts he _h to /& aside1 z a torr5t ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 p\r$ out ( ! doorway4 ,)\t a ^w1 b ?rill$ ev5 to ! tip ( 8 tail ) delight1 he exam9$ m51 wom51 y\?s1 maid5s1 boys1 girls1 & f\nd !m all beautifully =m$ & physically p]fect4 ,/ill !y came ?r\gh ! door4 ,sev]al times he f\nd himself ab\t to %\t = joy1 b manag$ to re/ra9 8 feel+s4 ,m came1 & z !y look$ ar\nd !m on ! wond]ful _w to :i* !y _h come f no?+ness1 & express$ _! a/oni%m5t 7= !y 7 able to speak f ! fir/ mom5t71 ,coyote became wild ) joy & c\ld resi/ ! inw>d pressure no long]4 ,he began to talk to ! new p1 & to laugh & dance & %\t & b>k & yelp1 9 ! %e] exub]ance ( 8 delight4 ,h[ happy he 06 ,!n !re came an om9\s /illness4 ,! movem5ts f inside ! h\se ceas$2 no m humans appe>$ at ! doorway4 ,almo/ froz5 ) t]ror1 ,coyote realiz$ :at he _h done4 ,! *>m _h ceas$4 ,^? ,above 7 angry at 8 disob$i5ce to _! comm&s4 ,:5 ,ka?at-a-kanave awoke he 0 delight$ to see ! noble human be+s ,^? ,above _h s5t to him1 b :5 he ent]$ ! hawa 8 delight 0 *ang$ to ang]4 ,!re 7 hundr$s m /icks to :i* no life _h be5 giv54 ,infuriat$1 he turn$ ^u ,coyote & reproa*$ him ) bitt] words = fail+ to obs]ve 8 injunction1 & !n1 ) fi]ce ang]1 he kick$ him & bade him begone6 ,8 tail betwe5 8 legs1 8 head b[$1 & ) sl9k+ demeanor1 ,coyote disappe>$1 & t is ! reason all coyotes are n[ s c[>dly1 & nev] appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( mank9d )\t skulk+ & fe>4 ,z soon z !y _h become a little us$ to be+ on ! e>?1 ,ka?at-a-kanave call$ 8 p toge!r & in=m$ !m t he mu/ lead !m to _! future home4 ,!y came d[n ,eldorado ,canyon1 & !n cross$ ,hackataia 7! ,gr& ,canyon7 & rea*$ a small b picturesque canyon on ! ,wallapai res]vation1 call$ ,mat-ta-w$-x-i-ta4 ,?is is _! ,g>d5 ( ,ed54 ,"h a spr+ ( wat] supplies ne>ly a hundr$ m9]s' in*es ( wat]1 & !re are ab\t a hundr$ acres ( good f>m+ l&1 ly+ 9 su* a position t x c well be irrigat$ f ?is spr+4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! canyon is a cave ab\t a hundr$ feet wide at its m\?1 & p]*$ fully half a ?\s& feet above ! valley4 ,n[ ,ka?at-a-kanave disappe>s 9 "s v>iants ( ! /ory1 & ,hokomata & ,to*opa take 8 place at ,mattaw$itita4 ,! latt] is ev] ! h]o4 ,he gave ! p se$s ( corn1 pumpk9s1 melons1 beans1 etc41 & %[$ !m h[ to plant & irrigate !m4 ,9 ! meantime !y _h be5 taught h[ to live on grass se$s1 ! fruit ( ! tuna 7prickly pe>71 & mescal1 & h[ to slay ! de]1 antelope1 turkey1 jack-rabbit1 cottontail1 & squirrel4 ,:5 ! crops came ,to*opa c\nsell$ !m n to eat any ( ! product except su* z c\ld be eat5 )\t de/roy+ ! se$s1--! melons & pumpk9s1--s t :5 plant+ "t came !y _h an abundance4 ,:5 ! next h>ve/ 0 ripe ! crops 7 l>ge1 & aft] pick+ out ! be/ = se$s1 "s 7 /or$ away 9 ! cave z a res]ve & ! rema9d] eat54 ,z ! ye>s w5t on !y increas$ 9 numb]s & /r5g?4 ,to*opa 0 ev] _! good fri5d & guide4 ,he taught !m h[ to dance & smoke & rattle :5 !y became sick2 he gave !m toholwa--! sweat-h\se--to cure !m ( all evil2 he taught ! wom5 h[ to make pott]y1 baskets1 & blankets wov5 f ! dress$ sk9s ( rabbits4 ,! m5 he taught h[ to dress bucksk91 & hunt & trap all k9ds ( animals good = food4 ,?us !y came almo/ to wor%ip him & be ev] s++ 8 praises4 ,?is made ,hokomata angry4 ,he w5t away & sulk$ = days at a "t4 ,9 8 solitude he evid5tly ?\ght out a plan = wreak+ 8 jeal\s fury ^u ,to*opa & ^? :o 7 s fond ( him4 ,!re 0 "o family1 ! head ( :i* 0 incl9$ to be qu>relsome1 & ,hokomata w5t & made special fri5ds ) him4 ,he taught ! *ildr5 h[ to make pellets ( clay1 & put !m on ! end ( /icks & !n %oot !m4 ,soon he %[$ !m h[ to make a d>t1 !n a b[ & arr[1 & lat] h[ to take ! horn ( a de]1 put x 9 ! fire until x 0 s(t5$ s t x c\ld be m\ld$ to a %>p po9t4 ,?is made a dang]\s dagg]4 ,f9ally he wrapp$ bucksk9 ar\nd a heavy /one1 & put a h&le to x1 ?us mak+ a w>-club2 took a rock & made a battle-hamm] ( x2 & /ill ano!r1 ! edge ( :i* he %>p5$ s t a battle-axe 0 provid$4 ,9 ! meantime he _h be5 /eal?ily in/ill+ into ! he>ts ( 8 fri5ds ! feel+s ( hatr$ & jeal\sy t possess$ him4 ,he taught ! *ildr5 to %oot ! mud pellets at ! *ildr5 ( o!r families4 ,he suppli$ ! y\?s ) sl+s1 & b[s & arr[s1 & soon /ones & arr[s 7 %ot at un(f5d+ work]s4 ,prote/ations & qu>rels ensu$1 ! fa!rs & mo!rs ( ! hurt *ildr5 be+ angry4 ,hokomata urg$ 8 fri5ds to def5d _! *ildr51 & !y took _! clubs1 battle-hamm]s & axes1 & fell ^u ^? :o compla9$4 ,?us discord & hatr$ reign$1 & soon ! two sides 7 involv$ 9 petty w>4 ,to*opa saw ,hokomata's movem5ts ) horror & dread4 ,he c\ld n und]/& :y he %\ld d ^! t]rible ?+s4 ,yet :5 ! p came to him ) _! compla9ts he felt he mu/ sympa?ize ) !m4 ,! tr\ble grew ! great] ! population became1 until at la/ x 0 unbe>able4 ,!n ,to*opa det]m9$ on /]n measures4 ,/eal?ily he laid 8 plan be=e ! heads ( ! families4 ,ea* 0 to leave ! canyon1 "u ! pretext ( go+ hunt+1 ga!r+ p9ion nuts1 grass se$s1 or mescal1 & g 9 diff]5t directions4 ,!n at a c]ta9 "t !y 7 all to ga!r at a giv5 spot1 & !re provide !mselves ) weapons4 ,ev]y?+ 0 done z he _h plann$1 ! qu>rell]s--! ,:a-jes--rema9+ beh9d ) ,hokomata4 ,!n1 "o night1 ! :ole b&1 well arm$1 return$ /eal?ily to ! canyon & fell ^u ! qu>rell]s4 ,_m 7 sla9 outright1 & all ! rema9d] driv5 f ! home !y _h curs$4 ,n "o 0 all[$ to rema94 ,?us ! ,:a-jes became a sep>ate p4 ,:ite m5 to-day call !m ,apa*es1 b !y are really ! ,:a-jes1 ! desc5dants ( ! qu>relsome p ! ,wallapais drove out ( ,mattaw$itita ,canyon4 ,hokomata 0 furi\s4 ,he 0 conqu]$1 b l$ 8 p to settle n f> away1 & _m times !y return$ to ! canyon & endeavor$ to kill all !y c\ld4 ,?us w>f>e became common4 ,! spe> 0 inv5t$1--a long /ick ) a %>p5$ po9t ( fl9t4 ,sometimes ! ,:a-jes w\ld come 9 l>ge numb]s1 :5 _m ( ! m5 7 away hunt+4 ,!n all ! attack$ w\ld flee to ! cave be=e m5tion$--:i* !y /ill call ,ka?at-a-kanave's ,nyu-wa 7,cave ,h\se7--:]e !y built an out] wall ( =tification1 & f>!r back /ill ano!r4 ,sev]al times ! out] wall 0 /orm$ & tak51 b nev] c\ld ! ,:a-jes p5etrate to ! inn] "p ( ! cave1 s to ?is day x is t]m$ ,wa-ha-vo1--! place t is impregnable4 ,aft] _m g5]ations _h pass$1 ,hokomata saw x 0 no use keep+ 8 p ne> ! canyon2 !y c\ld nev] capture x1 & !y _h lo/ all desire to become aga9 "p ( ! orig9al p1 s he l$ !m away to ! s\!a/1 beyond ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s1 d[n into :at is n[ s\!rn ,arizona & ,new ,mexico4 ,"h !y settl$ d[n some:at & became ! ,apa*e race1 ?\gh !y are /ill ,:a-jes--qu>rell]s4 ,left to !mselves1 ! families 9 ,mattaw$itita increas$ rapidly1 until soon !re 7 too _m to live 9 com=t4 ,s ,to*opa took mo/ ( !m to ,milkwe$ ,canyon1 & !n he divid$ ! sep>ate families & allott$ to ea* 8 own t]ritory4 ,to ! ,mohaves he gave ! we/]n region by ! great riv]2 ! ,paiutis he s5t to ! wat] spr+s & pockets ( s\!rn ,nevada & ,utah2 ! ,navahoes w5t ea/ & f\nd ! great des]t region1 :]e game 0 pl5tiful2 & ! ,hopis1 :o 7 always afraid & timid1 built h\ses l ,ka?at-a-kanave's =tress on ! summit ( high m\nta9s or mesas4 ,! ,havasupais />t$ to g ) ! ,hopis1 & !y camp$ toge!r "o night 9 ! dep?s ( ! canyon :]e ! blue wat] fl[s to ,hackataia--! ,colorado4 ,! foll[+ morn+ :5 !y />t$ to resume _! j\rney a *ild began to cry4 ,?is 0 an om5 t bade !m rema91 s t family /ay$ & became kn[n z ! ,haha-vasu-pai1 ! p ( ! ,blue ,wat]4 ,mo/ ( ! rema9+ families w5t into ! ,m\nta9s ( ! ,tall ,p9e1 s\? ( ,k+man1 & ?us became kn[n z ! pai 7p7 ( ! walla 7tall p9es74 ,"h !y f\nd pl5ty ( food ( all k9ds & abundance ( game4 ,z !y increas$ 9 numb]s !y spread out1 "s go+ to ,milkwe$1 o!rs to ,diamond & ,pea* ,spr+s ,canyons1 & :]ev] !y c\ld f9d food & wat]4 ,?us 0 ! human race begun & ! ,wallapais e/abli%$ 9 _! home4 ,:5 ,i ask$ :]e ! :ite race came f1 old ,leve-leve scrat*$ 8 head = a mom5t & !n decl>$ t !y 7 made f ! left-ov] /icks 9 ,ka?at-a-kanave's h\se4 ,b ! ,apa*es1 "u ,hokomata1 w\ld n leave ! v>i\s peoples at peace4 ,!y w>r$ ^u !m all ! "t4 ,& t is :y ! ,wallapai p>5ts ( a lat] day became accus$ ( cruelty to _! *ildr54 ,scatt]$ ab\t1 a few "h & a few !re1 !y 7 fit subjects = ,apa*e attacks4 ,a code ( smoke signals1 = w>n+1 0 adopt$1 b x 0 n always possible to prev5t surprises4 ,sometimes ! fa!r ( a family w\ld g hunt+ & x w\ld n be possible = ! "m & *ildr5 to g along4 ,if %e 7 attack$ "u su* conditions1 :at c\ld %e d8 ,if %e tri$ to escape1 hamp]$ ) h] little ones1 !y w\ld all be caught & %e w\ld h to submit to h] captors & /& by & see !m ru?lessly murd]$4 ,s %e pref]r$ to kill !m h]self1 :i* %e (t5 did by /rangl+ or suffocation4 ,!n %e might hope to rea* ! m\nta9s & hide until ! cov] ( night gave h] an opportunity to escape4 ,?is explanation has actually be5 giv5 to me z a /atem5t ( fact by "s ( ! old] wom5 ( ! tribe4 ,sometimes :5 ! ,apa*es w\ld attempt a raid !y w\ld be *eckmat$1 ! tables turn$1 & !y !mselves captur$4 ,!n !re 7 great rejoic+s4 ,a fea/ 0 inv>iably held1 at :i* ! scalps 7 expos$ on a pole ar\nd :i* ! dances 7 conduct$ 9 ! light ( imm5se fires4 ,( late ye>s bo? ,apa*es & ,wallapais h be5 taught to bury _! enmity4 ,act+ ^u ! sugge/ion ( =m] ag5t ,ew+1 ! ,wallapai *iefs s5t a mess5g] ( peace & invitation to ! ,apa*e *iefs1 ask+ !m to come & visit ! ,wallapais dur+ wat]melon & gre5 corn "t1 & be fri5ds z ! ,great ,fa!r at ,wa%+ton desires4 ,yet ! ,apa*es1 ?\gh ! invitation has be5 sev]al times repeat$1 h nev] come4 ,!y rememb] ! days ( ! ye>s gone by1--! days ( murd]1 rap9e1 scalp+s1 & /eal+s ( wom54 ,& !y are afraid t poison1 trea*]y1 sudd5 dea?1 torture p]haps1 lurk beh9d ! seem+ fri5dl9ess4 ,rev5ge is sweet to an ,indian1 & ! ,apa*e _c conceive t s great a conv]sion has tak5 place 9 ! ,wallapai he>t z to lead him to =ego 8 j rev5ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,susquatami1 ,,wallapai ,,w> ,,*ief4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tuasula1 ,,wallapai ,,*ief4 ,:5 fir/ kn[n to ! :ite man !y 7 f\nd inhabit+ ! region !y n[ occupy1 includ+ ! ,wallapai 7sometimes spell$ ,hualapai71 ,yavapai1 & ,sacram5to ,valleys4 ,_! *ief m\nta9 ranges 7 ! ,c]bab1 ,wallapai1 ,aqu>ius1 & nor!rn portion ( ,*emehuevi ranges4 ,!y roam$ z f> s\? z ,bill ,williams' ,=k ( ! ,colorado1 & its bran*1 ! ,santa ,m>ia4 ,!y !n numb]$ ab\t ! same z !y d n[1 betwe5 six & sev5 hundr$4 ,9 ,c\es' translation ( ,g>cs' ,di>y ,pr(4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hodge gives o!r =ms ( spell+ ! "n ( ! ,wallapais1 z foll[s3 ,hah-wl-coes1 ,haulapais1 ,ha-wol-la ,pai1 ,ho-allo-pi1 ,hualpais1 ,hualapais1 ,hualipais1 ,hualopais1 ,hualpit*1 ,hualpas1 ,hualpias1 ,huallapais1 ,hulapais1 ,hwalapai1 ,jagullapai 7aft] ,g>cs71 ,jaguyapay1 ,jaqualapai1 ,jaguallapai1 ,tiquillapai1 ,wallapais1 ,wil-ha-py-ah4 ,^! & ! v>i\s names giv5 to ! ,wallapais %[ ! difficulties explor]s enc\nt] 9 endeavor+ correctly to spell ! names !y he>4 ,x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t ! ,am]9ds ( ! ,s\?we/ speak ) q z great a latitude 9 pronunciation z is f\nd 9 ! wond]fully v>i$ dialects ( ! ,engli% language4 ,to make all ^! diff]5t pronunciations con=m to a /&>d ,am]ican me?od is "o "p ( ! gr& "w ( ! ,geographical ,bo>d1 a mu* abus$ b highly necess>y public body4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,! ,,blue ,,wat] ,,& ,,_! ,,home ,( no p ( ! ,s\?we/1 p]haps1 has s mu* utt] nons5se be5 writt5 z ( ?is int]e/+ ,p ( ! ,blue ,wat]1 ! pai 7p7 ( ! vasu 7blue7 haha 7wat]7--! ,havasupais4 ,z f> z we "k1 ,padre ,g>cs 0 ! fir/ :ite man to visit !m 9 _! ,cat>act ,canyon home1 & he speaks ( 8 visit 9 8 int]e/+ ,di>y translat$ & annotat$ by ! lam5t$ ,elliott ,c\es %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,capta9 ,sitgreaves1 ,lieut5ant ,ives1 ,capta9 ,palfrey1 ,major ,j4 ,w4 ,p[ell1 ,lieut4 ,f4 ,h4 ,cu%+1 & o!rs 9 turn visit$ !m1 b v little 0 ei!r kn[n or writt5 ab\t !m :51 ov] a doz5 ye>s ago1 ,i 0 conduct$ to _! m>vell\sly picturesque home by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,bass1 ! well-kn[n guide ( ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,! j\rney on t occasion 0 a rem>kable "o = me1 z1 ?\gh ,i 0 fairly well v]s$ 9 ! trails ( ! ,gr& ,canyon 7hav+ !n desc5d$ f\r ( !m71 ,i _h nev] se5 su* a trail z 0 ! ,topocobya ,trail d[n :i* we desc5d$ late 9 ! ev5+4 ,leav+ our wagon1 aft] sixte5 miles' drive ?r\gh ! ,kohon9o ,=e/ f ,bass ,camp1 we pack$ food1 blankets1 & cam]as on horses & burros1 &1 aft] two miles ( travel 9 :at 9 ,we/]n p>lance is call$ a draw1 ! real head ( ! trail 0 rea*$4 ,we walk$ 9 ! clos+ dusk ( day to ! edge ( ! precipice & look$ (f to :]e our guide told u we mu/ %ortly be travell+4 ,f> bel[1 almo/ a ?\s& feet1 )\t ! sign ( a trail1 x seem$ z if he mu/ be hoax+ u4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 z we foll[$ him1 we f\nd ourselves on a rocky %elf1 & !n began ! mo/ /up5d\s s]ies ( zigzags ,i _h ev] be5 on4 ,back & =? we w5d$1 our trail a m]e scrat* on ! rocky slope1 "h desc5d+ rugg$ /eps1 :]e a mis/ep meant sure & awful dea?4 ,high] & high] ! walls rose ar\nd u2 d>k] & d>k] grew ! night2 m weird & awesome ! w9d & wea!r c>v$ figures sculptur$ on ! sides & summits ( ! walls1 & /ill d[n we w5t4 ,at la/ we rea*$ a va/ cav]n\s-l place :]e ,topocobya ,spr+ is locat$4 ,a small fl[ ( wat] comes f ! solid rock1 & !re we wat]$ our horses & fill$ up our cante5s prior to advanc+ on our seem+ly nev]-end+ desc5t4 ,at la/ we rea*$ ! level1 & !re1 light+ a fire1 made camp & re/$ be=e p5etrat+ f>!r into ! deep & my/ic recesses ( ! ,havasupais4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ we began ! f>!r desc5t4 ,mile aft] mile we trav]s$1 fir/ rid+ on ! dry b$ ( ! w9t] /ream1 !n ent]+ ! n>r[] walls =m$ by ! erosion ( c5turies ?r\gh fir/ "o /ratum ( rock1 !n ano!r4 ,n[ we 7 rid+ on a n>r[ %elf1 on "o side ( :i* 0 a high wall1 & on ! o!r a deep1 n>r[ rav9e1 9 ! bottom ( :i* ! erosive =ces h cut a numb] ( holes1--small tr\ghs or ba? tubs 9 ! s&/one1 :]e dur+ ! ra9y season pools ( delici\s wat] may be f\nd4 ,9 a %ort "t we 7 rid+ up or d[n lit]al /airways cut 9 ! rock1 or r\nd+ ,cape ,horns1 :]e we held our brea? at ! dreadful consequ5ces t w\ld ensue 7 horse or man to slip4 ,ent]+ ,rattlesnake ,canyon our :ole c\rse 0 on a %elv+ slope ( rock1 ov] :i* ev5 exp]i5c$ horses tread g+]ly4 ,at la/ we came to ! b$ ( ! ma9 canyon1 & !n = five or six miles we j\rney$ on1 9 ! s& or ! gravelly wa%1 = ! /ream t fl[s ?r\gh ?is n>r[ canyon 9 /orm times has no o!r law ?an its own wilful =ce4 ,to-day we ride 9 "o place1 to-morr['s /orm *anges ev]y?+4 ,aft] numb]less tw9+s & twi/+s1 all ( :i*1 h[ev]1 gave a p]si/5t nor?we/]ly direction to our travell+1 we came 9 sight ( a score or s ( l>ge & f9e cottonwood trees1 ^: height f> surpass$ ! small] mesquite1 cottonwood1 & o!r trees t l9e mu* ( ! canyon's b$4 ,^! l>ge trees told u our j\rney 0 practically at an end1 = "h beg9s ! outp\r+ ( ! numb]less spr+s t make ! /ream we c already he> ru%+ 9 its pebbly b$ l[] d[n4 ,)\t any premonition !y spr+ out 9 l>ge & small volume at ! foot ( "s ( ^! trees1 & ! ,havasu--! ,blue ,wat]--is made4 ,e few y>ds adds to ! wat]'s volume1 = m spr+s empty _! fl[ into x4 ,! fir/ & only real build+s are ! s*oolh\se & ! homes ( ! f>m] & tea*]s1 & !n1 at once1 beg9 ! small f>ms ( ! ,havasupais4 ,/& on ! slope "h1 :]e a mass ( talus rises f ! trail side1 s t we c survey ! :ole ( ! picturesque sc5e4 ,note its sett+6 ,t[]+ walls ( regul>ly lam9at$ r$ s&/one1 ?\gh ! lay]s are ( diff]+ ?icknesses1 w9d 9 & out1 z if foll[+ ! me&]+ c\rse ( ! /ream1 & ov] ?is ! p]fect blue ( ! ,arizona sky4 ,^! make ! mo/ m>vell\sly picturesque dwell+-place ( ,am]ica4 ,ev5 ,acoma's mesa heights & ,walpi's precipice-surr\nd$ walls are n m picturesque1 & :5 y add ! *>m ( ! v]dure n\ri%$ by ! sweet wat]s ( ! ,havasu1 ! picture is complete 9 its unique attractiv5ess4 ,n ev5 9 ! ,gre5 ,em]ald ,isle1 or ! c\nty ( ,devon%ire1 or ! v9ey>ds ( ,france1 is ri*] v]dure to be f\nd ?an fills up ! op5 space betwe5 ^! great walls4 ,will[s reveal ! w9d+ pa? ( ! ,havasu1 & ev]y:]e else are ! fields ( ! ,indians4 ,pat*es ( corn1 wat]melons1 squa%1 cantel\pes1 beans1 sunfl[]s1 *ili1 onions1 & alfalfa1 ) "h & !re pea*1 mesquite1 & cottonwood trees1 ab\nd4 ,z a rule ^! pat*es are protect$ & set (f "o f ano!r by h$ges ( wattl$ will[s or f5ces ( rudely plac$ cottonwood poles4 ,?r\gh ! fields trails me&] 9 e direction1 & !y are also cut up by irrigat+ dit*es4 ,"s ( ! bett] irrigat$ fields are divid$ into small sections--l ! squ>es ( a *eck]-bo>d--9 ord] t ! wat] may be m sy/ematically di/ribut$4 ,! peaceful hawas ( ! ,havasupais ne/le "h & !re among ^! v]dant gr[?s4 ,!mselves cov]$ ) will[s1 x is (t5 h>d to di/+ui% !m f ! trees1 7 x n t at our approa* small gr\ps ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 "s clad 9 flam+ r$1 o!rs 9 all ! colors ( ! ra9b[1 & "s 9 ev5 less ?an ,m>k ,twa9's descriptive smile1 /& =? & reveal ! dwell+-places4 ,n[ & aga9 ! curl+ l9e ( blui% smoke ( ! camp-fire reveals ! hawa1 & we gladly avail ourselves ( "o or ! o!r ( ^! m>ks ( id5tification to make ourselves m famili> ) ! real home ( ! ,havasupais4 ,aft] inve/igation we f9d !re are sev]al di/9ct types ( h\ses1 all simple & primitive1 & yet ea* diff]5t f ! o!r4 ,*ickapanagie's summ] home is a type ( ! simple/ "*4 ,two upright poles ) =ks at ! top1 /&+ ab\t six feet high1 are plac$ 9 l9e ) ea* o!r fifte5 feet ap>t4 ,a cross-beam is plac$ on ^! uprights4 ,!n a r[ ( poles1 ab\t eight to n9e feet 9 l5g?1 is slop$ aga9/ ! cross-beam4 ,^! are cov]$ ) will[s1 & !re is ! complet$ hawa4 ,:at que] dwell+-places m5 h1 & ev] h _h1 & possibly ev] w h4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exposition ( #ahhi "o :ole /reet 0 devot$ to a hi/ory ( inhabit$ dwell+s4 ,at "o end 7 ! e>lie/ homes ( ! paleoli?ic age1 caves & huts1 foll[$ by ! ,lake ,dwell+s & ! wickiups1 tepees1 or t5ts ( ! pres5t-day ,indian1 ! latt] be+ ! same primitive /ructures ! aborig9es h ev] us$4 ,! o!r end ( ! /reet 0 devot$ to ! dome/ic ar*itecture ( our own day1 & !re1 9 a few h\rs1 "o c\ld /udy almo/ e kn[n =m ( home /ructure4 ,b :o c\ld ev] reproduce "s ( ! homes ^! ,havasupais live 98 ,wick] huts 9 ! op51 & caves 9 ! faces ( solid s&/one walls two ?\s& feet & m 9 height1 ^! 9 turn surm\nt$ by domes & obelisks & t[]s & cupolas t no mod]n ar*itect d>e attempt to rival4 ,^! massive walls absorb ! heat ( ! sun 9 summ] "t & ?us keep ! canyon int5sely hot bo? night & day4 ,! l>ge fl[ ( wat] & ! d5se gr[? ( will[s & o!r v]dure keep ! soil con/antly moi/1 s !re is a humidity 9 ! atmosph]e :i*1 9 hot wea!r1 makes x v oppressive4 ,?is moi/ure r5d]s ! canyon cold 9 w9t]1 al?\gh ! !rmomet] nev] ranges v l[4 ,sn[ falls b seldom1 & !n disappe>s almo/ z soon z x lights4 ,9 #ahih !re 0 sn[ t /ay$ on ! gr\nd = sev]al h\rs1 b ?is 0 "o ( ! sev]e/ w9t]s !y h _h = _m ye>s4 ,a hundr$ y>ds or s bel[ :]e ! spr+s comm5ce to fl[ ,wallapai ,canyon ent]s f ! left4 ,x is simil> 9 appe>ance to1 ?\gh n>r[] ?an1 ,havasu 7,cat>act7 ,canyon1 ! walls be+ ( r$ s&/one1 ! /rata ( :i* are z regul> z if laid by masons4 ,a few hundr$ y>ds beyond ! junction ( ! two canyons a rem>kable piece ( ,indian eng9e]+ is 9 evid5ce1 %[+ h[ ! ,indians asc5d f a l[] to an upp] plat=m4 ,!re is a drop "h 9 ! /ratum ( "s tw5ty-five or ?irty feet1 & to ov]come ?is ob/acle ! ,havasupais built a cage ) logs :i* !y fill$ ) /ones1 & !n f ?is /ret*$ rude logs up & across1 to :i* o!r logs 7 fa/5$1 ?us mak+ a fairly sub/antial bridge f ! l[] to ! upp] /ratum ov] :i* _! horses z well z !mselves c\ld safely pass4 ,! trail f ?is po9t asc5ds ?r\gh tortu\s canyons a di/ance ( sev5 miles to ! t]ritory occupi$ by ! ,wallapais4 ,j bel[ ! entrance to ,wallapai ,canyon a va/ mass ( talus has fall51 & two hundr$ y>ds f>!r d[n1 ! ,cat>act ,canyon trail goes ov] a portion ( ?is talus to avoid ! creek1 :i* has "h cross$ f ! o!r side ( ! canyon & has become a rapidly fl[+ /ream "s two feet or m 9 dep?4 ,atta*$ to ?is talus is a l>ge mass ( solid concrete made ( pebbles1 rocks1 & s& t h be5 wa%$ d[n 9 ! creek & made cohesive by ! lime f ! wat]4 ,"h ! canyon n>r[s aga9 & ! /up5d\s walls seem v ne> to ! will[-fr+$ /ream & ! small fields4 ,a few hundr$ feet f>!r x op5s out aga91 & z "o rides on ! trail he gets exquisite views ( ! gray /one walls sup]pos$ on ! r$ s&/ones to ! nor?we/4 ,^! gray & creamy s&/ones1 ) _! num]\s & delicate t9ts & %ades1 af=d mo/ delightful contra/s to ! gl>+ & monoton\s r$ ( ! walls b5ea?4 ,f ?is po9t we ga9 our fir/ view ( ! s-call$ ,havasupai /one gods1 nam$ by !m ,hue-gli-i-wa1 ! /ory ( :i* is told else:]e4 ,^! rocky pill>s ) _! support+ walls seem z if !y 7 once a "p ( a great wall t entirely spann$ ! canyon1 ! t[]s be+ s5t9el outlooks to gu>d f attack bo? above & bel[4 ,! portion ( ! wall to ! "r1 z "o desc5ds ! canyon1 has be5 wa%$ away1 b ! t[]-cr[n$ mass to ! left /ill pres]ves a broad sweep into ! v he>t ( ! canyon z if x w\ld b> all fur!r progress4 ,foll[+ ! sweep ( ?is curve & pass+ ! wall imm$iately und]nea? ! out]mo/ ( ! two t[]s1 we view f ! trail :i* asc5ds a mass ( talus at ?is po9t ano!r wid5$-out "p ( ! canyon1 :i* seems entirely cov]$ ) will[s1 "h & !re ov]%ad[$ by a few /raggl+ cottonwoods4 ,?is is :]e ! c]emonial dances ( ! ,havasupais take place4 ,on ! summit ( ! wall on ! o!r side ( ! canyon f ! ,hue-gli-i-wa are two /one objects1 "o nam$ ,hue-a-pa-a1 & ! "o f>!r d[n ! canyon1 ,hue-pu-keh-i4 ,^! are great objects ( rev]5ce1 = !y repres5t ! ance/ors ( ! ,havasupai race4 ,hue-a-pa-a--! man--has a *ild ^u 8 back & two m by 8 side1 & he is call+ to 8 wife--,hue-pu-keh-i--to hurry along1 z ! baby is hungry & ne$s 8 d9n]4 ,! full brea/s ( ! /one woman %[ t %e is a nurs+ "m4 ,slightly bel[ ^! /one figures1 & on ! "r-h& side ( ! canyon1 is ! old =t1 :]e 9 ! days ( fight+ ! ,havasupais 7 wont to retire :5 attack$4 ,! =t is impregnable on ?ree sides1 be+ precipit\s1 & on ! f\r? is accessible only up a n>r[ trail1 :i* is gu>d$ by piles ( rocks :i* are ready to be tumbl$1 ev5 by a woman1 ^u ! heads ( foes :o attempt to asc5d4 ,! =tifications & /ones = def5ce /ill rema91 b x is _m ye>s s9ce !y 7 us$ = _! orig9al purposes4 ,"o's m9d becomes v active z he looks ^u ?is tribe ( ,indians & ?9ks ( _! traditions1 hi/ory1 & life4 ,s f>1 _! almo/ entirely isolat$ condition has be5 _! pres]vation1 al?\gh1 sad to say1 mu* ( _! e>li] contact ) our civilization 0 n ( ! be/ "*4 ,ev5 9 ?is l& ( our boa/$ ,*ri/ianity x is true t ! /rong prey ^u ! weak4 ,! dom9ation ( physical =ce is giv+ way to ! dom9ation ( m5tal =ce1 b :i* is ! great] evil8 ,:y %\ld ! man born ) a m5tal advantage ov] 8 fell[s ex]cise t advantage any m ?an ! man born ) a physical advantage8 ,we h n q ceas$ to wor%ip ! ,sullivans1 ! ,corbetts1 & ! ,fitzsimmonses1 &1 :]e we h1 we h transf]r$ our wor%ip to ! intellectually /rong1 _m ( :om are no m wor?y our homage ?an ! prize fight]s4 ,s n[ x is ! intellectually /rong :o prey ^u ! intellectually weak1 &1 z 9 ! physical conflict1 x is inevitable t ! weak g to ! wall4 ,9 simple cunn+ ! ,havasupai ,indian may be our sup]ior1 b 9 deep craft he is out ( ! field4 ,8 b[ & arr[ tipp$ ) obsidian or fl9t pitt$ aga9/ our repeat+ rifle2 8 roll+ ( heavy rocks oppos$ to our ,gatl+ guns2 8 mule & burro aga9/ our iron horse2 & 8 p9e tor* aga9/ our electric light1--all demon/rate him to be 9 8 intellectual m9ority1 or at an intellectual disadvantage4 ,he makes a f9e figure 9 our romances1 b ,i sadly fe> t ! knell ( 8 doom has s\nd$1 & t a few g5]ations h5ce he w be no m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,havasupai ,,=tress ,,& ,,hue-,,gli-,i-,,wa1 ,,or ,,rock ,,figures4 ,wallapai & ,havasu ,canyons1 f> m ?an ! ,gr& ,canyon1 meet ! popul> idea z to :at a canyon is4 ,_! walls are n>r[ & precipit\s1 & "o /ay+ 9 _! dep?s mu/ be cont5t ) a late sunrise & an e>ly sunset4 ,j above ! rude bridge be=e describ$ are sev]al natural res]voirs ( wat]4 ,"h ! canyon is n m ?an f "o hundr$ & fifty to two hundr$ & fifty feet wide4 ,?is close proximity ( ! walls1 :i* fairly ov]%ad[ "o1 compels "o to feel 8 insignificance f> m ?an :5 he /&s 9 ! wid] & m compreh5sive va/ness ( ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,f lead+ ,havasupais ,i le>n t _m ye>s ago ! v>i\s tribes ( ?is region 7 at w> "o ) ano!r1 until f9ally a treaty ( peace 0 ent]$ into & b\nd>ies def9$4 ,! ,paiutis 7 to rema9 9 ,nevada & ,utah & n cross ! ,colorado ,riv]1 ! ,wallapais _h _! region to ! we/ ( ,havasu ,canyon1 ! ,mohaves1 ,hopis1 ,pimas1 ,apa*es1 ,navahoes1 ,*imehuevis1 & ! re/ _! prescrib$ limits1 ov] :i* !y 7 n to g )\t p]mission f ! *iefs into ^: t]ritory !y wi%$ to pass4 ,&1 g5]ally speak+1 ?is treaty has be5 obs]v$4 ,( ! exquisitely beautiful wat]falls t give ! commonly accept$ "n to ,havasu ,canyon1 viz41 ,cat>act ,canyon1 ,i h n space "h to treat4 ,i h already some:at fully describ$ !m 9 my book on ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,havasupais ,,& ,,_! ,,leg5ds ,9 almo/ e case "o f9ds a v>iety ( diff]+ leg5ds relat$ by ! ,indians ( any tribe ^u ! same subject4 ,z ! ,wallapais & ,havasupais are c\s9s1 "o w\ld naturally expect _! leg5ds to h "s ?+s 9 common4 ,h[ mu* ?is is s w be se5 by a comp>ison ( ! foll[+ /ory ) t ( ! ,wallapai ,orig9 ,leg5d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! two gods ( ! univ]se1 said ,o-dig-i-ni-ni-a1 ! relator ( ! my?ic law ( ! ,havasupais1 are ,to*opa & ,hokomata4 ,to*opa he heap good4 ,hokomata heap han-a-to-op-o-gi--heap bad all same :ite man's devil4 ,him ,hokomata make big r[ ) ,to*opa1 & he say he dr[n ! _w4 ,to*opa 0 full ( sadness at ! news4 ,he _h "o daught] :om he devot$ly lov$1 & f h] he _h hop$ w\ld desc5d ! :ole human race = :om ! _w _h be5 made4 ,if ,hokomata p]si/$ 9 8 wick$ det]m9ation %e mu/ be sav$ at all haz>d4 ,s1 work+ day & night1 he spe$ily prep>$ ! trunk ( a p9ion tree by holl[+ x out f "o end4 ,9 ?is holl[ tree he plac$ food & o!r necess>ies1 & also made a look\t w9d[4 ,!n he br\ght 8 daught]1 & tell+ h] %e mu/ g into ?is tree & !re be seal$ up1 he took a sad f>ewell ( h]1 clos$ up ! end ( ! tree1 & !n sat d[n to await ! de/ruction ( ! _w4 ,x 0 n long be=e ! floods began to desc5d4 ,n ra91 b cat>acts1 riv]s1 deluges came1 mak+ m noise ?an a ?\s& ,hack-a-tai-z 7,colorado ,riv]7 & cov]+ all ! e>? ) wat]4 ,! p9ion log float$1 & 9 safety lay ,pu-keh-eh1 :ile ! wat]s surg$ high] & high] & cov]$ ! tops ( ,hue-han-a-pat*-a 7! ,san ,franciscos71 ,hue-ga-wl-a 7,williams ,m\nta971 & all ! o!r m\nta9s ( ! _w4 ,b ! wat]s ( heav5 c\ld n always be p\r+ d[n1 & soon aft] !y ceas$1 ! flood ^u ! e>? f\nd a way to ru% into ! sea4 ,& z x da%$ d[n x cut ?r\gh ! rocks ( ! plateaus & made ! deep ,*ic-a-mi-mi 7canyon7 ( ! ,colorado ,riv] 7,hack-a-tai-a74 ,soon all ! wat] 0 gone4 ,!n ,pu-keh-eh f\nd h] log no long] float+1 & %e peep$ out ( ! w9d[ ,to*opa _h plac$ 9 h] boat1 &1 ?\gh x 0 mi/y & almo/ d>k1 %e c\ld see 9 ! dim di/ance ! great m\nta9s ( ! ,san ,francisco range4 ,& ne> by 0 ! canyon ( ! ,little ,colorado1 & to ! nor? 0 ,hack-a-tai-a1 & to ! we/ 0 ! canyon ( ! ,havasu4 ,! flood _h la/$ s long t %e _h gr[n to be a woman1 &1 see+ ! wat] gone1 %e came out & began to make pott]y & baskets z h] fa!r long ago _h taught h]4 ,b %e 0 a woman4 ,& :at is a woman )\t a *ild 9 h] arms or nurs+ at h] brea/s8 ,h[ %e long$ to be a "m6 ,b :]e 0 a fa!r = h] *ild8 ,alas6 !re 0 no man 9 ! :ole univ]se6 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ickapanagie',s ,,wife1 ,a ,,havasupai1 ,,p>*+ ,,corn ,,9 ,,basket4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,wallapai ,,woman ,,p\nd+ ,,acorns4 ,day aft] day long+s = mat]nity fill$ h] he>t1 until1 "o morn+1--glori\s happy morn+ = ,pu-keh-eh & ! ,havasu race1--! d>kness began to disappe>1 & 9 ! f>-away ea/ s(t & new brightness appe>$4 ,x 0 ! triumphant ,sun com+ to conqu] ! long night & br+ light into ! _w4 ,ne>] & ne>] he came1 & at la/1 z he peep$ ov] ! f>-away mesa summits1 ,pu-keh-eh arose & ?ank$ ,to*opa1 = "h1 at la/1 0 a fa!r = h] *ild4 ,%e conceiv$1 & 9 ! fulness ( "t bore a son1 :om %e delight$ 9 & call$ ,9-ya-a--! son ( ! ,sun4 ,b z ! days roll$ on %e aga9 felt ! long+s = mat]nity4 ,by ?is "t %e _h w&]$ f> to ! we/ & _h ent]$ ! beautiful canyon ( ! ,havasu1 :]e deep d[n betwe5 ! rocks 7 sev]al gr& & glori\s wat]falls1 & "o ( ^!1 ,wa-ha-ha?-peek-ha-ha1 %e det]m9$ %\ld be ! fa!r ( h] second *ild4 ,:5 x 0 born x 0 a girl1 & to ?is day all ! girls ( ! ,havasupai are 'daught]s ( ! wat]4' ,z ^! two *ildr5 grew up !y m>ri$1 & ?us became ! prog5itors ( ! human race4 ,fir/ ! ,havasupais 7 born1 !n ! ,apa*es1 !n ! ,wallapais1 !n ! ,hopis1 !n ! ,paiutis1 !n ! ,navahoes4 ,& ,to*opa told !m all :]e !y %\ld live4 ,! ,havasupais & ! ,apa*es 7 to dwell 9 ,havasu ,canyon1 ! =m] on "o side ( ! ,havasu 7blue wat]71 & ! latt] on ! o!r side1 & occupy ! t]ritory z f> ea/ z ! ,little ,colorado & s\? to ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s4 ,! ,wallapais 7 to roam 9 ! c\ntry we/ ( ,havasu ,canyon1 & ! ,hopis & ,navahoes ea/ ( ! ,little ,colorado1 & ! ,paiutis nor? ( ! big ,colorado4 ,& !re 9 ,havasu ,canyon1 above _! danc+-place1 he c>v$ on ! summit ( ! walls figures ( ,pu-keh-eh & ,a-pa-a to rem9d !m f :om !y 7 desc5d$4 ,"h = a long "t ,havasupais & ,apa*es liv$ toge!r 9 peace1 b "o day an ,apa*e man saw a mo/ beautiful ,havasu woman1 & he fell 9 love ) h]1 & he w5t to 8 home & pray$ & long$ & ate 8 he>t out = ?is woman :o 0 ! wife ( ano!r4 ,he call$ ^u ,hokomata1 ! bad god1 to help him1 & ,hokomata1 always glad to fom5t tr\ble1 told him to pay no att5tion to ! re/rictions plac$ ^u him by ,to*opa1 b to cross ! ,havasu1 kill ! woman's husb&1 & /eal h] = 8 own wife4 ,! ,apa*e he$$ ?is evil c\nsel & did s4 ,:5 ! ,havasupais discov]$ ! wrong t _h be5 done !m1 & ! great disgrace ?is ,apa*e _h br\ght ^u ! tribe1 !y c\nsell$ toge!r1 & det]m9$ to drive out ! ,apa*es f _! canyon home4 ,no long] %\ld !y be bro!rs4 ,!y bade ! ,apa*es be gone1 & :5 !y refus$1 fell ^u !m & drove !m out4 ,up ! rocks ne> ,hue-gli-i-wa ! ,apa*es climb$1 & to ?is day ! m>ks ( _! foot/eps may be se54 ,!y 7 driv5 f> away to ! s\? & comm&$ nev] to come nor? ( ! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s4 ,h5ce1 ?\gh orig9ally !y 7 bro!rs1 !re has ev] s9ce be5 w> betwe5 ! p ( ! ,havasu & ! ,apa*es4 ,!n1 to rem9d !m ( ! sure puni%m5t t comes to evil-do]s1 ,to*opa c>v$ ! great /one figures ( ! ,apa*e man & ! ,havasupai squaw s t !y c\ld be se5 f above & bel[1 & !re to ?is day ! ,hue-gli-i-wa rema91 z a w>n+ aga9/ unlawful love & its dire consequ5ces4 ,"h is ano!r /ory told by a %aman ( ! ,havasupais ( ! orig9 ( ! race4 ,x is int]e/+ & in/ructive to note ! po9ts ( simil>ity & diff]5ce4 ,9 ! days ( long ago a man & a woman 7,hokomata & ,pukeheh ,pan[a7 liv$ "h on ! e>?4 ,by & by a son 0 born to !m1 :om !y nam$ ,to*opa4 ,z he grew up to manhood ,pukeheh ,pan[a fell 9 love ) him & wi%$ to m>ry him1 b he in/9ctively %rank f su* ince/u\s int]c\rse4 ,! woman grew angry z he repell$ h]1 & %e made a numb] ( frogs :i* br\ght l>ge volumes ( wat]4 ,soon all ! c\ntry began to be flood$ ) wat]1 & ,hokomata f\nd out :at 0 ! matt]4 ,he !n took ,to*opa & a girl & plac$ !m 9 ! trunk ( a p9ion tree1 seal$ x up1 & s5t !m afloat on ! wat]s4 ,he /or$ ! tree ) corn1 pea*es1 pumpk9s1 & o!r food1 s !y w\ld n be hungry1 & = _m long days ! tree float$ hi!r & ?i!r on ! face ( ! wat]s4 ,soon ! wat]s began to subside1 & ! tree gr\nd$ ne> to :]e ! ,little ,colorado n[ is4 ,:5 ,to*opa f\nd ! tree 0 no long] float+ he knock$ on ! side1 & ,hokomata he>d him & came & let him out4 ,z he /epp$ on ! gr\nd he saw ,huehanapat*a 7! ,san ,francisco ,m\nta9s71 ,huegadawiza 7,r$ ,butte71 ,huegawla 7,williams ,m\nta971 & he said3 ',i "k ^! m\nta9s4 ,?is is n f> f my c\ntry4' ,& ! wat] ran d[n ! ,hack-a-?a-eh-la 7! salty /ream1 or ! ,little ,colorado7 & made ,hack-a-tai-a 7! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado74 ,"h he & 8 wife liv$ until %e gave bir? to ! son & daught] z be=e relat$4 ,! way ! ,wallapai became a sep>ate p is ?us relat$ by ! ,havasupais3 ,a long "t ago ! animals 7 all ! same z ,indians1 & ! ,indians z ! animals4 ,! ,coyote he liv$ "h 9 ,havasu ,canyon4 ,"o "t he g away = a long "t & he cat* 'em a good squaw1 & by & bye he h a little boy4 ,! little boy grew up to be a man1 & he w5t up on top 7out ( ! canyon1 ^u ! high] plateaus71 & !re he f\nd two squaw4 ,x heap cold on top1 & he get two squaw to keep him w>m :5 he g to sleep4 ,!n he came back to ,havasu1 & :5 8 papa 7! ,coyote7 saw 8 two squaws he said3 ',i take ?is "o4 ,"o squaw en\gh = y4' ,b ! boy 0 angry & said "o squaw 0 n en\gh4 ',:5 ,i lie d[n to sleep ,i heap cold4 ,squaw %e heap w>m4 ,two squaw keep me w>m4' ,! ,coyote told 8 son n to talk2 he mu/ be cont5t ) "o squaw & g to sleep4 ,& ! squaw 0 pr\d t ! ,coyote _h made h] 8 wife1 & %e began to taunt ! boy1 & :5 he repli$ %e ask$ ! ,coyote to tell 8 boy n to talk4 ,& ! ,coyote 0 mad & spoke angrily to 8 boy4 ,:5 he awoke 9 ! morn+ 8 son 0 gone4 ,& t5 sleeps pass$ by & /ill he did n come back1 s ! ,coyote track$ him up ,wallapai ,canyon1 & w5t a long1 long way4 ,he rea*$ ! hilltop & /ill he did n f9d 8 son4 ,at la/1 a long1 long way (f he saw him1 & he *ang$ him into a m\nta9 %eep4 ,!n a lot m m\nta9 %eep came & ran ) ! ,coyote's son1 & ! ,coyote c\ld n tell :i* ( ! b& 0 8 boy4 ,he look$ & look$1 b x 0 all 9 va94 ,he tri$ to *ange 8 boy back aga91 s t he w\ld no long] be a m\nta9 %eep1 b1 z he c\ld n tell :i* 0 8 boy1 8 ef=ts 7 9 va91 & he _h to g back to ,havasu alone4 ,= a long "t ! boy rema9$ z a m\nta9 %eep1 until ! horns _h gr[n l>ge ^u 8 head4 ,!n he *ang$ himself back to a man1 & he f\nd 8 squaw !re1 wait+ = him1 & t is :y1 to ?is day1 ! ,wallapai is to ! ,havasupai ! ,a-mu-u or m\nta9 %eep4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! orig9 ( ! ,hopis is ?us relat$ by ! ,havasupais3 ,long "t ago two m5 7 born ne> ,mooney ,falls4 ,!y 7 tw9s1 yet "o 0 big man1 & ! o!r a little big4 ,!y came up into ?is "p ( ! canyon 7:]e ! ,havasupais n[ live74 ,x 0 no good 9 ^? days4 ,!re 0 no wat] & x 0 'heap hot4' ,! little big man he say3 ',i no l 'em /ay "h4 ,let u g hunt 'em good place to live :]e we cat* pl5ty wat]1 pl5ty corn4' ,s !y left ! canyon & climb$ out :]e ! ,hopi trail n[ is4 ,"h !y /ay$ 9 ! =e/ "s "t1 hunt+ & mak+ bucksk94 ,aft] !y _h got a l>ge bundle ( bucksk9s dress$1 !y put !m on _! backs & began to walk on to seek ! c\ntry ( lots ( wat]1 :]e pl5ty ( corn w\ld gr[4 ,b x 0 hot wea!r & ! load 0 heavy1 & !y soon grew s v tir$ t ! small] bro!r began to cry4 ,z !y walk$ on he cri$ m & m1 until :5 !y came to ! hilltop look+ d[n to ! ,little ,colorado ,riv]1 he said3 ',i _c g any f>!r4 ,i am go+ to lie d[n "h & g to sleep4' ,s !y bo? w5t to sleep1 & :5 !y woke up ! big bro!r said3 ',:]e y g8 ,y no walk long way4 ,y heap tir$4' ,& ! little bro!r answ]$3 ',i no l g f>!r4 ,i g back ,havasu4 ,i cat* 'em wat] !re4' ',all "r6' repli$ ! big bro!r1 ',i no l ,havasu4 ,i g hunt wat] & plant corn & wat]melons & sunfl[]s4 ,y g back to ,havasu4' ,& he gave him a little bit ( corn1 & t expla9s :y ! ,havasupais c gr[ only a small am\nt ( corn 9 _! canyon1 ?\gh x is exce$+ly sweet & delici\s4 ,b ! big bro!r w5t on & f\nd ! places n[ occupi$ by ! ,hopi1 & he settl$ !re4 ,& z he _h tak5 lots ( corn ) him & he plant$ x1 t expla9s 7to ! ,havasupai m9d7 :y ! ,hopi has s mu* corn4 ,& ! small] bro!r f\nd wat] :5 he got back to ,havasu1 & he plant$ 8 corn1 & c>$ = x1 & w5t & hunt$ & caught ! de] & made bucksk94 ,!n he f\nd a squaw :o made baskets1 & help$ him make mescal1 & !y /opp$ !re all ! "t4 ,! ,hopi bro!r le>n$ to make blankets1 b no bucksk91 s :5 he wants bucksk9 he has to come to 8 small] bro!r 9 ,havasu ,canyon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! e>ly days ! ,havasupais 7 und\bt$ly cliff-dwell]s1 = 9 a score or m places 9 _! canyons are h\ses 9 ! cliffs--"s ( !m inaccessible--:i* _! traditions say 7 once occupi$ by c]ta9 families1 ! names ( :i* are /ill rememb]$4 ,all ?r\gh\t ! ,gr& ,canyon region1 too1 f ! ,little ,colorado ,riv] to ,havasu ,canyon1 _! cliff-dwell+s1 & small] cliff corn-h\ses & mescal pits1 are to be f\nd4 ,inde$1 ! ,havasupais built all ! trails t are n[ be+ claim$ z ! "w ( :ite m5 into ! he>t ( ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,! ,tann]-,fr5* trail1 ! ,r$ ,canyon trail1 ! old ,hance trail1 ! ,gr& ,view1 ,bright ,angel1 & ,my/ic ,spr+ trails1 are all old ,indian trails4 ,n only are ! cliff-dwell+s & mescal pits pro( ( ?is1 b ! ,havasupais c tell ! families to :om !y orig9ally belong$ & to :om ! rights 9 !m h desc5d$4 ,^! rights !y rigidly adh]e to4 ,x is ! :ite man :o kn[s no law z f> z ! ,indian is conc]n$1 & little by little ! aborig9e has lo/ spr+s1 wat]-pockets1 & trails1 & is reg>d$ & treat$ z an unwelcome visitor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,havasupai ,,"m ,,& ,,*ild4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,family ,,gr\p ,,( ,,havasupais4 ,by ?is x mu/ n be inf]r$ t ! ,indians built ! trails z :ite m5 build4 ,9 ! ma9 _! trails 7 rude pa?s su* z ! m\nta9 %eep might make1 b 9 e case !y _h "o ( ^! rude pa?ways d[n into ! canyon some:]e ne> to :]e ! mod]n trails are n[ locat$4 ,at ! ,bright ,angel ?is pa? 0 *ang$ :5 :ite eng9e]s took hold ( x1 & at ,my/ic ,spr+ ,mr4 ,bass _h built an entirely new trail1 d[n a diff]5t slope1 long be=e he discov]$ ! ,indian trail4 ,bo? unite ne> two great natural rock-ci/]ns1 & !n deviate bel[1 ! ,indian trail zigzagg+ to ! left1 :ile ,mr4 ,bass eng9e]$ a new trail ( easy grade on ! talus to ! "r4 ,"s ( ! ,havasupais are return+ to ! cliff-dwell+ /yle ( homes4 ,my fri5d ,wa-lu-?a-ma is =sak+ 8 wood & bru% hawas1 & con/ruct+ a h\se "u ! cliffs1 :]e1 z he qua9tly puts x1 he c keep dry :5 mu* ra9 comes4 ,x seems to me a reasonable supposition t x 0 f ! frequ5cy ( ! occurr5ce ( ^! corn-h\ses 9 ! walls ( ,havasu 7,cat>act7 ,canyon1 ) ! occasional appe>ance ( a few ( ! l>g] h\ses us$ z dwell+s by ! ,havasupais1 t ! absurd & romantic y>ns _h _! orig9 t fifte51 or less1 ye>s ago1 7 curr5t 9 ,arizona & else:]e ab\t ?is int]e/+ p4 ,! c[boys1 m9]s1 prospectors1 & o!rs1 :o accid5tally /umbl$ ^u ! upp] entrance to ! ,havasu ,canyon1 & w&]$ d[n its me&]+ c\rse = t5 or =ty miles1 ev5 to ! village ( ! simple ,havasupais1 return$ to civilization & propagat$ & circulat$ /ories t out-,mun*aus5$ ,mun*aus54 ,!y said ^! p 7 cliff-dwell]s1 liv+ at ! pres5t day 9 ! walls ( ! canyon2 !y 7 ( p[]ful physical pres5ce1 & possess$ great endurance4 ,_! fields & g>d5s 7 wond]ful1 & _! pea* or*>ds surpass$ ^? ( mo/ civiliz$ cultivation1 & !y held 9 slav]y a less] p1 dw>fs or pigmies1 d\btless1 :o 7 cliff-dwell]s l !mselves1 & :om !y compell$ by great cruelty to p]=m ! mo/ ardu\s labors4 ,o!rs1 hav+ he>d ^! /ories1 b ^: _s ( adv5ture took !m no f>!r ?an ! rim ( ! canyon1 claim$ to h look$ into ! village & side canyons1 & !re se5 ! tru? ( ^! /ories demon/rat$4 ,!y _h se5 ! pigmies & ! gigantic ,havasupais1 _h he>d ! h>% yells ( ! latt] at ! =m]1 & _h se5 ! frantic endeavors ( ! little p to obey ! /]n behe/s ( _! ma/]s4 ,all ^! y>ns are expla9$ by ! fact t ! di/ance ( view dimm$ ! vision2 ! pigmies 7 boys driv+ ! burros or horses1 yell+ & %\t+ z ,havasupai boys delight to d1 ! voices magnifi$ fifty-fold by ! e*o+ walls ( ! canyon1 :ile ! p>5ts mov$ ar\nd att5d+ to _! own bus9ess1 or look$ on & occasionally help$ by a %\t ( enc\ragem5t or sugge/ion4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,social ,,& ,,dome/ic ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,havasupais ,f ! cradle to ! grave ! life ( a ,havasupai is practically an out-(-door life4 ,_! hawas--ev5 ! be/ ( !m--are p>tially expos$ & op51 & 9 ! summ] hawas !re is no pret5ce at :at among civiliz$ peoples is ess5tial privacy4 ,! games ( ! ,havasupai *ildr5 seem v few4 ,i h se5 only ?ree4 ,( ! fir/ importance is %9ny1 or1 z !y call x1 ?a-se-vi'-ga4 ,! goals are g-ji-ga'1 ! ball1 ta-ma-na'-da1 & ! play+ /ick ta-s-vig'-a4 ,! boys ent] into ?is ) ! ze/ "o w\ld expect ( su* a "t-honor$ game1 yet1 su* is _! g5]al indiff]5ce to prolong$ ef=t1 !y d n play x v (t54 ,an easi] game1 b g5]ally left to ! girls1 is1 hui-ta-qui'-*i-ka to-ho'-bi-ga1 :i* ,i h fully describ$ 9 my book on ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,! ?ird game is /ol5 bodily f ! ,navahoes1 except ! "n1 :i* ) ! ,havasupais is ,td-wi-ga4 ,x is ! ,nan-zo%1 & is else:]e fully describ$ 9 ^! pages4 ,su* a paucity ( games is indicative ( l[ m5tal p[]1 lack ( imag9ation & inv5tion1 & results 91 or p]haps f a sl[1 heavy m5tal temp]am5t4 ,!re is no comp>ison betwe5 ! *ildr5 ( ! same ages ( ! ,havasupais & ! ,navahoes or ,hopis4 ,& yet1 :5 !y ent] s*ool1 "s ( ! ,havasupais le>n ) a rapidity equal to t ( ^! o!r *ildr54 ,x seems /range to f9d a p ^: *ildr5 h no equival5t = dolls2 no?+ specifically to c>e =4 ,!y are caprici\s 9 _! treatm5t ( _! dome/ic animals1 cats & dogs1 sometimes pett+ !m to excess1 & !n lift+ ! yelp+ or squall+ creatures by ! legs1 twi/+ ^! memb]s ov] _! backs1 or o!rwise tortur+ !m4 ,! boys & ! girls1 z well z ! m5 & wom51 are exp]t horse rid]s4 ,e family has its horses1 & ! *ildr5 ride f _! e>lie/ ye>s4 ,ev5 z ,i write ,i cat* glimpses n[ & !n ( a r$-%awl$ girl on horseback & he> ! h>d /rike ( ! horse's ho(s z he da%es along at break-neck spe$ along ! trail ne> ! hawa ( my ho/4 ,all ride a/ride1 & are z fe>less 9 asc5d+ & desc5d+ ! /eep trails t give access & egress to _! canyon home z ! wilde/ & mo/ exp]t ( ! ,r\gh ,rid]s4 ,"o ( _! great sports & gala times is :5 visit+ ,indians--,navahoes1 ,hopis1 or ,wallapais--come ) fleet horses & races are arrang$ =4 ,:ile !y h no ,d]by ,day1 !y h days on :i* half ! p]sonal prop]ty ( ! village is pl$g$ on ! success ( c]ta9 horses4 ,!y are invet]ate gambl]s2 & blankets1 bucksk9s1 saddles1 bridles1 ,navaho jewelry1 horses1 burros1 & ev]y?+ gambleable are risk$ on ! outcome4 ,& :at an excit+ sc5e an ,indian hors]ace is1 & h[ picturesque6 ,!re is n s mu* diff]5ce aft] all 9 human nature1 :5 "o p5etrates bel[ ! surface4 ,! res]v$ ,engli%man1 ! excitable ,italian1 ! vivaci\s ,fr5*man1 & ! s-call$ /upid & /olid native aborig9al ,am]ican exhibit exactly ! same traits ( "* "u ! excitem5t ( a hors]ace4 ,b 9 ,havasu ,canyon ! conditions are q diff]5t f ,ascot1 ,donca/]1 or ,newm>ket4 ,"h are bucks dress$ 9 ! bree*-cl\t & excitem5t1 & wom5 ge/iculat+ & wav+ _! si-dram-z 7our l>ge flam+ r$ or o!r l\d color$ b&annas1 fa/5$ ov] ! %\ld]s & across ! brea/74 ,"s suppress _! excitem5t1 o!rs jabb] l monkeys1 & z ! horses come to ! />t+-po9t !re is j z mu* talk+ & d9 z aft] ! />t is made4 ,"o di/9ct feature is t _m horses are rac$ )\t rid]s4 ,!y seem to und]/&1 & :5 ! signal to let g is giv5 !y d>t (f at full spe$1 j z if rid]s 7 on _! backs urg+ !m =w>d4 ,comp>$ ) our f9ely br$1 beautifully *isell$ horses1 su* z "o sees1 or us$ to see1 9 ,lucky ,baldw9's or ! late ,s5ator ,/an=d's /ables1 :at ragg$1 scrawny1 wret*$ creatures ^! are2 & yet :5 !y run h[ !y surprise y1 h[ ^? ugly limbs seem to limb] up1 & ^? sleepy eyes ga9 fire6 ,gambl+ at ^! races is c>ri$ to an extraord9>y ext5t4 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 alike gamble all !y possess1 or ev5 hope to possess4 ,?is gambl+ _s has gr[n wond]fully 9 ! pa/ few ye>s1 =1 dur+ ! ,kohot ,navaho's lifetime he con/antly us$ 8 p[]ful influ5ce to disc\rage x4 ,gambl+1 un=tunately1 is n conf9$ m]ely to horse-rac+4 ,all ! aft]noon1 z ,i h sat at my "w1 a gr\p ( eight wom51 "s "y1 "s middle-ag$1 & "o old1 h gambl$ )\t cessation = five solid h\rs4 ,two "y mo!rs _h _! babies--surely n m ?an two to ?ree mon?s old--& ! y\nge/ ( ! wom5 0 "o ( ^! mo!rs1 & %e c\ld n h be5 m ?an eighte5 ye>s ( age4 ,girls gamble at ,hui-ta-qui-*i-ka = safety-p9s1 & boys = knives & ! l1 s t n[ x is a vice :i* has affect$ e individual ( ! tribe4 ,! ,havasupai *ildr5 are exp]t ball toss]s4 ,) ?ree or f\r small melons !y rival ! conjur]s & juggl]s ( our vaudeville %[s 9 feats ( dext]ity1 keep+ ?ree or m balls 9 ! air at ! same "t4 ,boys & girls alike run ar\nd 9 ! fi]ce/ ra91 _! feet & legs wet & ! few clo!s !y h on absolutely soak$4 ,! idea ( *ang+ !m has nev] seem$ to ent] _! primitive m9ds1 & )\t c>e1 )\t a fire1 unless he *ooses to build "o1 ! y\ng/] gets along z be/ he may4 ,x is a case ( ! weak] go+ to ! wall1 = "h only ! /rong c survive4 ,!re is v little attempt on ! "p ( _! p>5ts to control !m4 ,!y are g5]ally all[$ to d z !y *oose4 ,i h (t5 se5 a little girl take a cig>ette f betwe5 h] fa!r's lips1 give x a few puffs1 & return x1 he all ! :ile ei!r indiff]5t to or unconsci\s ( ! act4 ,! close proximity ( ,havasu ,creek & its l>ge ponds or res]voirs1 made by ! irrigation dams1 naturally sugge/s t !y are swimm]s4 ,obs]vation confirms ?is4 ,f e>lie/ *ildhood !y are exp]t swimm]s1 boys & girls alike le>n+ ! art (t5 be=e !y c walk4 ,i h se5 m]e babies plac$ 9 ! creek & dit*es by _! p>5ts & old] bro!rs1 & "o c sc>cely say !y are taught to paddle1 = x seems to come in/9ctively4 ,!re is n a *ild 9 ! village :o _c swim & dive exp]tly1 & !re is no great] fun ?an to exp5d a doz5 nickels by ?r[+ !m into "o ( ! res]voirs & hav+ ! *ildr5 dive = !m4 ,sometimes !y c be induc$ to br+ ! co9s up 9 _! tee?1 ev5 pick+ !m 9 t mann] f ! s&y b$ ( ! res]voir4 ,!y are z exp]t swimm]s z ! *ildr5 ( ! ,s\? ,seas4 ,no ,kanaka go+ out to meet an incom+ /eam] c\ld ride ! bill[s m d>+ly ?an ! boys & girls ( ! ,havasu swim 9 ! rapid curr5ts ( _! little /ream4 ,i h be5 ) !m to-day = a c\ple ( h\rs4 ,! boys div$ into deep wat] & rose & fell l loons4 ,i amus$ myself by ?r[+ a /one into t5 or m feet ( wat]1 & f\r or five ( ! boys w\ld dive = x & get x almo/ z quickly z ,i c\ld ?r[ x4 ,x 0 no soon] 9 ?an x 0 out aga94 ,"o ( ! little girls1 a si/] ( "o ( ! boys1 /ood wat*+ ! sport4 ,%e became s int]e/$ t1 sudd5ly1 )\t remov+ h] calico dress1 %e jump$ into ! deep place & enjoy$ ! fun ) ! re/4 ,!n1 a ,havasupai man1 rid+ a burro1 br\ght ! animal d[n into ! /ream :]e x 0 %all[ & _h a gravelly b$4 ,= an h\r he & ! boys amus$ !mselves by swimm+ back & =? ?r\gh ! deep pool1 & e n[ & aga9 "o or ano!r w\ld jump on ! creature's back &1 hang+ on1 ov]balance him1 or make him turn a som]sault4 ,! burro bore x all good-natur$ly & seem$ to object v little to ! fun3 ! only "t he %[$ decid$ inappreciation 0 :5 ! ,indians got him d[n into deep wat] & =c$ 8 head "u = too long a "t4 ,a little lat] on a horse 0 br\ght1 :o ent]$ into ! sport z if he 7 us$ to x4 ,he swam back & =? & took to ! wat] z will+ly z a *ild takes c&y4 ,! boys hung on to 8 mane1 got on 8 back1 8 neck1 or hung on to 8 tail1 &1 to all seem+1 x 0 all ! same to him4 ,?\gh !y are s fond ( ! wat]1 ! ,havasupais _c be call$ 9 "s respects a cleanly p4 ,f> f x4 ,?\gh !y take ! sweat ba? almo/ z a religi\s rite#g & _! sk9 is ?us kept clean1 !re is ano!r k9d ( cleanl9ess 9 :i* !y are v remiss4 ,x w\ld be unreasonable to expect t p liv+ 9 ! expos$ wick] huts ( ! ,havasupais c\ld approa* any:]e ne> ! ord9>y :ite man's /&>d ( cleanl9ess4 ,b c]ta9ly !y might h a high] /&>d ?an !y d4 ,lice sw>m 9 ! heads ( ! *ildr5 & mo/ ( ! wom54 ,on ! o!r h&1 all ! y\ng] m5 are p>ticul> to be cleanly 9 ?is reg>d1 & dress _! hair ) skill & neatness4 ,b$-bugs ab\nd 9 ,havasu ,canyon z 9 no o!r place on e>?4 ,!y sw>m ev]y:]e1 & are absolutely f\nd 9 clu/]s 9 ! s&1 "u ! old b>k ( decay$ trees1 & 9 e conceivable & inconceivable lodg+-place4 ,! w>m s& & ! s$uctive moi/ure t obta9s dur+ ! major "p ( ! ye> mu/ be especially conducive to _! bre$+1 = !y are ubiquit\s4 ,yet1 /range to say1 ,i h nev] kn[n ( an in/ance :]e a b$-bug has be5 br\ght out ( ! canyon by a visitor4 ,?\gh ,i h be5 ) ! ,havasupais scores ( times ,i nev] detect$ "o ( ^! v]m9 ei!r 9 my clo?+ or b$d+4 ,! bre$ seems to be peculi> to ! w>m1 moi/ air ( ! canyon & to be unable to live away f x1 = :i* we give he>ty ?anks4 #g ,see ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,n[ & aga9 scorpions may be f\nd1 &1 aft] a ra91 ,i h se5 a score ( hundr$-legg$ worms 7p]fectly h>mless7 roll$ up on ! trail betwe5 ! village & ,bridal ,veil ,falls4 ,rattlesnakes are n common any:]e 9 ^? portions ( ! canyon mu* visit$ by ! ,havasupais1 b n[ & !n "o may be f\nd on ! trails or bask+ 9 ! sun on ! rocks ne> by4 ,else:]e 9 ?is canyon & its _m great] or less] tribut>ies !y are common1 & ! ,indians c f9d any quantity if !y are s5t = !m4 ,9 all my ye>s ( w&]+ to & fro1 ?\gh1 ,i h n se5 a half-doz5 rattlesnakes 9 ,havasu ,canyon4 ,o!r pe/s are mosquitoes1 gnats1 & a small black fly :i*1 9 c]ta9 seasons1 p]si/5tly lodges 9 ! eye1 caus+ consid]able annoyance1 & sometimes di/ress & pa94 ,!re are n _m mosquitoes1 ?\gh at times !y are tr\blesome en\gh to satisfy "o = _! sc>city4 ,_m ( ! wom5 are exp]t basket mak]s1 & 9 my book on ,indian ,basketry ,i h fully expla9$ _! me?ods ( "w & ! *>m+ nature ( _! designs4 ,! ,havasu ,canyon is a basket mak]'s p>adise1 = ! /ream is l9$ = miles ) will[s suitable = ?is "w4 ,! process ( mak+ /r&s or spl9ts ( ! will[s is a v simple & primitive "o4 ,"h z ,i sit writ+ 7,sept4 #ad1 #aija71 ,*ickapanagie's squaw has a lot ( will[ %oots be=e h]4 ,tak+ hold ( "o end ( ! spl9t 9 h] tee?1 %e pulls away ! cuticle ) h] f+]s4 ,^! alone are h] tools1 & x is a/oni%+ ! rapidity & regul>ity ) :i* ! process is accompli%$4 ,z soon z a girl c frame h] f+]s to ! "w ( basket mak+ %e is requir$ to beg94 ,x is v int]e/+ to wat* ! small *ildr5 9 _! endeavors to make ! r\gh] baskets1 & !n1 z !y gr[ 9 skill1 try ! f9] "w4 ,pul-a-gas-a-a is n m ?an eight ye>s ( age1 & yet a basket--k---%e br\ght to me 0 "o ( h] own make1 & x n[ occupies a place 9 my collection4 ,! "w is irregul> & crude1 b %[s skill1 & if ! *ild has pati5ce to /ick to x1 9 "t %e w become "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ basket mak]s ( ! tribe4 ,z soon z possible aft] atta9+ pub]ty ! ,havasupai girls m>ry1 g5]ally betwe5 ! ages ( ?irte5 & f\rte54 ,! p>5ts !mselves urge ^! e>ly m>riages4 ,:e!r !y fe> ! loss ( virtue 9 _! daught]s f evil :ite m51 or ! deg5]ate "y m5 ( _! own tribe1 ,i d n "k1 b sev]al p>5ts h told me t ! soon] _! girls m>ry1 aft] !y are m>riageable1 ! bett] pleas$ !y are4 ,m>riage is g5]ally arrang$ by pur*ase4 ,:5 a "y man sets 8 affections ^u any p>ticul> girl1 he contrives to %[ 8 pref]5ce = h]1 &1 z soon z he f9ds t 8 att5tions are agreeable1 he visits 8 fair "o's fa!r or ne>e/ male relative1 & )\t p>ley beg9s to b>ga9 = h] z he w\ld = a horse or any o!r commodity4 ,! /&>d price = a wife is t5 to tw5ty doll>s1 & :]e a trade _c be made ) a pony or blanket1 ! money itself is (f]$4 ,! b>ga9+ complet$1 !re are no fur!r prelim9>ies or c]emony1 except t1 ?ree weeks or s be=e ! w$d+1 ! bridegroom takes up 8 resid5ce 9 ! hawa ( ! bride's p>5ts4 ,he is treat$ z "o ( ! family1 & at night rolls himself up 9 8 blanket & sleeps alongside 8 prospective k9sfolk on ! floor ( ! domicile4 ,at ! end ( ?ree weeks1 if ! contract+ "y folks are satisfi$ t _! dispositions are h>moni\s1 & if ! m>riage settlem5t is satisfactory1 ! w$d+ takes place4 ,! groom takes 8 bride1 ! old folk take ! m$ium ( pur*ase1 & ! company laughs & bant]s ! "y husb& & wife4 ,! man takes ! woman to 8 hawa1 & ! ann\ncem5t ( _! m>riage is made by ! fact t !y are liv+ toge!r & h assum$ m>ital relation%ip4 ,sometimes an obdurate fa!r or "m w refuse to sell a daught]1 & ?us expresses disapprobation ( ! sugge/$ mat*4 ,occasionally1 z among m civiliz$ p1 ! "y c\ple m\rnfully1 b dutifully1 acquiesce 9 ! decision ( ! old] p1 b1 m (t5--ev51 also1 z :ite "y p d--!y rebel1 & take ! decision into _! own h&s by elop+ & liv+ toge!r4 ,?is ends ! matt]4 ,! e?ics ( ! tribe are su* t cohabitation once ent]$ ^u1 ! p>5ts h no au?ority to decl>e ! m>riage void4 ,&1 z a fur!r p5alty = 8 obdurate ob/9acy1 ! fa!r loses ! t5 doll>s or its equival5t he might h _h by be+ k9d & complaisant to ! desires ( ! "y c\ple4 ,! ,havasupais are polygami/s1 & believe 9 hav+ z _m wives z !y c buy & support4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea? ,kohot ,navaho _h ?ree wives liv+ ) him1 & ,i p]sonally "k ( two o!rs t he _h disc>d$ on acc\nt ( old age4 ,:5 ,hot\ta1 8 olde/ son1 0 liv+1 8 "m 0 a ?ru/-out memb] ( ,navaho's h\sehold4 ,%e 0 almo/ bl9d & decrepit1 & ,navaho ) a wave ( 8 h& & t5 words _h dismiss$ h] f 8 b$ & bo>d4 ,hot\ta _h a t5d] he>t & us$ to speak v bitt]ly ab\t ! inju/ice ( ?is cu/om :i* all[$ an old & helpless wife ?us m]cilessly to be disc>d$4 ,%ortly be=e ,navaho's dea? 8 olde/ wife evid5tly rul$ ! roo/1 & x c]ta9ly mu/ h be5 by o!r means ?an h] physical beauty4 ,& yet %e 0 va9 ( h] good looks1 =1 :5 ,i made h] husb&'s photograph1 %e became my /rong ally 9 p]suad+ him to sit be=e ! cam]a1 on condition t ,i w\ld make a sun-picture ( h] own beautiful physiognomy & en*ant+ t\t ensemble4 ,:5 ,i made ! photograph1 %e secur$ h] petticoats betwe5 h] legs 9 su* a mann] z to make !m appe> l rude tr\s]s1 & :5 ,i comm5t$ ^u ! unfem99e appe>ance & ask$ h] to spread out h] skirts 9 or?odox /yle1 %e box$ my e>s ) a mann] at once decisive1 haughty1 & jocul>1 & bade me proce$ z %e 0 or n at all4 ,! second wife 0 a meek k9d ( a creature1 :o seem$ to be entirely "u ! dom9ion ( wife numb] "o2 b ! y\nge/ wife1 a buxom woman ( tw5ty-?ree or f\r summ]s1 evid5tly knew h[ to hold h] own1 = %e once or twice refus$ to obey wife numb] "o1 ?\gh %e readily obey$ ! same reque/ :5 giv5 by ,navaho p]sonally4 ,?is woman is n[ m>ri$ to my old ho/1 ,walu?ama4 ,m>riage ) a :ite man is unkn[n among ! ,havasupais1 & unlawful cohabitation ) "o is puni%able by dea?4 ,! "q ( m>ry+ is becom+ a m s]i\s "o ) ! ,havasupais ea* ye>4 ,:ile occasionally a man w m>ry a ,wallapai squaw1 !re is a /rong s5tim5t aga9/ m>riage outside ( ! tribe4 ,yet ! numb] ( ! tribe is s small1 & int]m>riage has s long be5 c>ri$ on betwe5 !m1 t x is no uncommon ?+ = a "y man or woman to be deb>r$ f *oice 9 m>riage4 ,at ! pres5t "t ,g-f:o's son c m>ry b "o girl 9 ! :ole tribe )\t violat+ _! own laws ( consangu9ity1 ab\t :i* no p are m p>ticul>4 ,! pres5t ,head ,*ief--,kohot--( ! tribe is ,man-a-ka-*a1 a heavily built man1 :o is popul> ) ! y\ng] elem5t4 ,b he suff]s mu* 9 comp>ison ) ! =m] ,kohot1 ,navaho1 :o di$ 9 #ahih4 ,kohot ,navaho's 0 a /rong face1 m>k$ & furr[$ ) be>+ ! c>es ( 8 little nation4 ,a firm *91 p[]ful nose1 g5tle m\?1 c\rage\s =ehead1 eyes :i* 7 once fi]y z well z pi]c+1 b ( late ye>s _h little ( _! primitive fire1--^! gave a key to 8 "*1 9 :i* firmness1 c\rage1 brav]y1 & g5tle t5d]ness 7 comm+l$4 ,8 :ole demeanor 0 ( dignity & pride4 ,no ,european sov]eign 9 ! days ( despotic p[] c\ld h worn ! air ( a mon>* m regally ?an ,navaho4 ,b x 0 real ) him4 ,8 k+%ip 0 )9 himself z well z 9 ! affection ( 8 p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,walu?anca',s ,,daught]1 ,,) ,,esuwa1 ,,go+ ,,= ,,wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lanoman',s ,,wife4 ,a ,,havasupai4 ,z might be expect$ ) _! p[]ful physical developm5t1 ! m5 are great wre/l]s1 & (t5 may be se5 indulg+ 9 fri5dly1 b none ! less h>d & exhau/+ b\ts1 :]e ,havasupai me?ods ( cross-buttock+ & o!r ?r[s are te/$ to ! utmo/4 ,"o ( ! =m] tea*]s 0 an exp]t wre/l]1--le>n$ d\btless among ! ,si\x1 ) :om he us$ to live z a ,unit$ ,/ates tea*]1--& "o secret ( ! influ5ce he _h ov] ! ,havasupais 0 8 ability to d[n !m 9 a wre/l+ mat*4 ,"t & aga9 he _h giv5 _! be/ m5 great falls1 & ! m he ?rew1 ! m !y respect$ & obey$ him4 ,z runn]s & trail]s !y almo/ equal ! ,mohaves1 ,apa*es1 & ,hopis1 ?\gh1 on ! des]t1 _! endurance is n s great z t ( ^! two des]t tribes4 ,z canyon climb]s1 h[ev]1 !y surpass ei!r ( !m4 ,! climb+ muscles1 by life-long & con/ant practice1 are rem>kably develop$1 & !y run up & d[n ! long1 we>isome1 /eep trails ( canyons 9 a mann] to excite ! envy ( a college a?lete1 & ! a/oni%m5t ( "o :o has1 b a %ort "t be=e1 labori\sly & t$i\sly essay$ a brief trip 9 :i* asc5d+ or desc5d+ a /eep trail 0 an ess5tial feature4 ,z rid]s !y are skilful & full ( endurance1 b !y are nei!r z graceful nor z d>+ z ! ,navahoes4 ,m5 & wom5 bo? dress ! bucksk9s = :i* ! ,havasupai is s fam\s4 ,amole root is mac]at$ & beat5 up & d[n 9 a b[l ( wat] until a good la!r & suds are produc$4 ,!n ! op]ator takes a m\?ful ( ! liquid & squirts x ov] ! sk91 :i* he manipulates & s(t5s1 rubs1 scrubs1 & pulls ) 8 f+]s & feet1 moi/5+ x aga9 & aga9 z occasion requires4 ,wild catsk9s are treat$ 9 ! same way4 ,f ?is excell5t bucksk9 ! m5 make moccas9s = !mselves & _! wom54 ,! fir/ "t ,i saw ,kohot ,navaho he 0 sitt+ nak$1 ^u a blanket outside 8 hawa1 8 ?ree wives ne> by1 !y cutt+ & prep>+ pea*es = dry+1 he busily engag$ mak+ a pair ( moccas9s4 ,! sole is ( two or ?ree ?icknesses ( heavy ra:ide1 to :i* ! upp]s ( bucksk9 are deftly sewn1 ) /r+s ( catgut or de] inte/9es1 ! holes be+ made by a bone awl4 ,e summ] trad+-p>ties ( bo? ,hopis & ,navahoes come d[n to ! village1 br++ blankets1 ponies1 pott]y1 & ! l1 = ex*ange4 ,9 #ahih !re 7 ?ree sep>ate b&s ( ,navahoes & two ( ,hopis4 ,trad+ is a s]i\s process4 ,laws ( b>t] or sale are fir/ made1 be=e ! trad]s op5 _! packs1 & all ! p are expect$ to abide by ^! loosely promulgat$ laws )\t "q4 ,!n ! hawa ( ! ,havasupai ho/ is turn$ into a /ore4 ,poles are susp5d$ 9 e possible direction on :i* to %[ (f ! blankets to be/ advantage4 ,a cr[d ( *att]+ m5 & wom5 /& outside1 or1 n[ & aga91 come inside1 dur+ ! :ole day1 & at night-"t ! m5 :o h done bus9ess come 91 squat on ! gr\nd1 & sp5d ! h\rs 9 smok+1 tale-tell+1 & gossip4 ,!re is difficulty 9 ! ,havasupai m9d at trad+ = m ?an "o ?+ at a "t4 ,if y wi% to buy six articles f ! same ,indian1 y _c pay a lump sum = ! six4 ,ea* "o mu/ be trad$ & paid = sep>ately4 ,9 mo/ ?+s !re is no fix$ /&>d ( price4 ,fictiti\s values are plac$ ^u articles ( no value :atev]1 b to :i* ! ,indian m9d has atta*$ s+ul> virtue & importance4 ,on ! o!r h& baskets1 :i* require days to manufacture1 tak+ no acc\nt ( ! "t & ardu\s labor exp5d$ 9 ga!r+ ! mat]ials1 dyes1 etc41 = t purpose1 are sold at v>y+ prices1 b ne>ly always f> too l[ to beg9 to comp5sate !m = ! ef=ts exp5d$4 ,yet !y are ke5 trad]s 9 _! way4 ,:at c ,i get out ( him8 is ! normal attitude ( m9d1 & ! price is made to correspond to :at ! sell] imag9es is ! ability ( y\r pocket4 ,9 deal+ ) !m1 ,i adopt$ ! plan ye>s ago1 z a fix$ rule1 f :i* ,i seldom deviate1 to /ate a figure ,i w give = ?+s (f]$ to me1 & t sum1 no m1 no less1 is :at ,i w pay4 ,!y soon le>n ?is1 &1 ?\gh at times x seems to be a disadvantage1 x ga9s ! confid5ce ( ! ,indian & he w ! m readily trade ) me4 ,i once excit$ ! he>ty laught] & "s scorn ( ! ,havasupais by buy+ a lot ( old baskets1 blankets1 etc41 t !y _h long deem$ ( no value4 ,i 0 seek+ _! old] /yles ( "w & urg$ !m to br+ me any old tra% !y _h disc>d$4 ,! usual cr[d assembl$ ar\nd my camp1 &1 z ea* specim5 ( dilapidation 0 half-%amefac$ly reveal$ a %\t ( laught] arose1 direct$ p>tially at ! w\ld-be sell] = h] tem]ity 9 suppos+ t su* rubbi% c\ld ev] f9d a pur*as]1 & p>tially at myself = be+ s fooli% z to want to c>ry x away4 ,b ,i obta9$ "s f9e specim5s1 ?\gh mu* worn1 ( ! workman%ip ,i desir$1 s c\ld af=d to be v complaisant at ! d]ision ,i ar\s$4 ,! ,havasupai is "o ( ! mo/ jolly1 frolicsome1 & light-he>t$ ( mortals4 ,) 8 /oma* full he has no c>es1 & he goes into fun ) a ze/ & en]gy t are pleas+4 ,he is fond beyond measure ( practical jokes1--:5 he is n ! victim1--& c>es v little :o suff]s s long z he c obta9 fun4 ,consequ5tly if "o meets ) a mis=tune1 especially a laughable "o1 he ne$ expect little1 if any1 sympa?y 9 ,havasu ,canyon4 ,!y are a s+ul> mixture ( frankness & cunn+1 ( honor & deception1 ( tru? & frankness1 ( reliability & untru/wor?9ess4 ,!y w z delib]ately & coolly lie to a :ite man ab\t any?+ & ev]y?+--if x suits _! purpose--z !y w tell ! tru?4 ,ask a man 8 "n--an insult1 by ! way--& he w lie to y1 ev5 ?\gh y are a good fri5d2 z1 = in/ance1 :51 aft] be+ ! gue/ ( ,supai ,*>ley = sev]al days1 ,i quietly & )\t seem+ int5t ask$ him 8 "n1 :i* ,i knew to be ,wa-lu-?a-ma1 t ,i might s5d him "s gifts ,i _h promis$4 ,= a few mom5ts he hesitat$1 & !n said ,qu-ar-ri--a ,wallapai "n t has no relation to ! ,havasus :atev]4 ,s9yela 0 full ( deception1 & yet1 :5 a fri5d told him he might cat* "o ( 8 horses & ride x s f>1 & we rea*$ t po9t & ,i sugge/$ to him t he take ! pony =w>d & leave x at ! designat$ spot on 8 return1 he w\ld n li/5 to x = a mom5t4 ,!y are petty ?ieves1 b ye>s ( exp]i5ce h taught me t !y c\ld n be p]suad$ to engage 9 l>c5y on a gr&] scale4 ,"o ( my fir/ exp]i5ces 9 ?is l9e 0 to h "s little ?+ tak5 f my camp _m ye>s ago 7,i =get n[ :at x 074 ,imm$iately ,i s5t = ,hot\ta1 & told him ! article mu/ be return$4 ,9 a few h\rs ! boy ?ief 7n[ a hang-dog look+ buck7 came & br\ght back ! article4 ,on my la/ visit1 c(fee & c&y 7 tak5 f my sacks at ,wa-lu-?a-mas hawa1 & ?ree necklaces :i* ,i _h tak5 z pres5ts = "s ( ! *ildr54 ,i spoke angrily to my ho/ ( 8 neglig5ce to protect my goods :5 !y 7 9 8 c>e1 &1 z = ! necklaces1 said if !y 7 n return$ by morn+ ,i %\ld compla9 to ! ag5t1 & h ! ?ief discov]$ & puni%$4 ,long be=e sunrise 9 ! morn+ ! necklaces 7 return$4 ,!re is a good deal ( craft ab\t "s ( !m4 ,= a long "t ,capta9 ,jim & a few o!rs _h wi%$ to h a road or trail made ar\nd ,hue-gli-i-wa t w\ld make x less dang]\s1 & add mu* to ! com=t ( ! p1 :o liv$ bo? above & bel[ ?is spot1 :5 !y wi%$ to visit ea* o!r4 ,= ye>s no?+ 0 done4 ,b :51 ?is ye>1 he took ! matt] up aga91 he did x 9 a r\nd-ab\t way t won success4 ,he urg$ t an invitation be s5t to ! lead+ horsem5 ( ! ,wallapais to br+ _! be/ horses & come & run races ) !m4 ,! ,wallapais accept$ ! invitation4 ,n[ 0 ,capta9 ,jim's opportunity = ! display ( 8 f9esse4 ,he casually sugge/$ to "s ( ! mo/ ard5t rac]s t ! way to beat ! ,wallapais 0 to make a race-track j ! same z ! :ite m5 did1 &1 :5 x 0 complet$1 tra9 _! horses to run on x until !y 7 s famili> ) x t1 :5 ! ,wallapais came1 !y w\ld be able to take all ! advantages ?is additional k w\ld give4 ,! sugge/ion work$ l a *>m4 ,x 0 ,tom ,sawy]'s woodpile ov] aga94 ,! "y m5 wait$ on ! ,kohot1 ,manaka*a1 & ask$ p]mission to cut a road a mile long ?r\gh ! middle portion ( ! canyon4 ,! only place :]e ?is c\ld be done 0 j :]e ,capta9 ,jim desir$ ! road4 ,he 0 appo9t$ to see t ! "w 0 prop]ly done1 & ! fir/ few days ( my visit 7 enliv5$ by ! e*o+ ro>s ( ! p[d] explosions t 7 set (f4 ,:5 ,i w5t d[n to ! l[] "p ( ! village x 0 ov] ! new & complet$ road1 a full mile 9 l5g?1 & well cut out & grad$4 ,su* a consummation 0 dev\tly to be wi%$1 & :ile races are n an unmix$ good1 "o c\ld tol]ate !m ! easi] = ! ,havasupais if !y w\ld always be ! means ( accompli%+ su* desirable ends4 ,! ,havasupais are f> f be+ dull & /upid1 z casual obs]v]s suppose4 ,!y c see ! po9t ( ?+s z quickly z "s ( _! :ite neighbors4 ,= in/ance2 ,i h else:]e1 9 my ,gr& ,canyon book1 told h[ ,silv]1 ,hot\ta's f9e horse1 0 giv5 to ,mr4 ,bass4 ,?is horse has always be5 an object ( envy to "s ( ! "y m5 ( ! tribe4 ,mr4 ,bass also b\ght f ,s9yela a r$ mule ( "s ( my excit+ exp]i5ces4 ,hav+ once _h possession ( ?is mule 0 9 itself an ov]p[]+ temptation to ^? ,indians1 :o1 9 ! days ( ,s9yela's own]%ip1 _h be5 p]mitt$ to ride x4 ,consequ5tly ,mr4 ,bass 0 (t5 annoy$ by f9d+1 on 8 return f an abs5ce ( a few days1 t ,silv] & ! mule1 "o or bo?1 _h be5 tak5 f ! pa/ure & ridd5 by ! ,indians4 ,:5 he complet$ 8 trail across ! riv] & f9ally e/abli%$ ! f]ry t be>s 8 "n--! only f]ry1 by ! way1 across ! ,gr& ,canyon1 & ! only "o on ! ,colorado ,riv] betwe5 ,lee's ,f]ry & ! "o bel[ ! m\? ( ! canyons--he decid$ to swim ,silv] & ! mule across ! riv] & keep !m = use on ! nor? side4 ,:5 ?is 0 done ,*ickapanagie 0 pres5t4 ,) a tw9kle 9 8 eye he said3 ,bass heap sopogie 7und]/&74 ,havasupai no ride 'em ,silv]n1 & ,r$ ,mule no m4 ,!re is wide div]sity 9 ! attitude diff]5t memb]s ( ! tribe hold t[>ds ! :ites4 ,"s are fri5dly1 o!rs op5ly ho/ile & ugly1 :ile o!rs m]ely receive /rang]s on suff]ance z a necess>y evil1 useful = ! pur*ase ( baskets & su* o!r ?+s z !y may h to dispose (4 ,manaka*a 0 elect$ to 8 kohot-%ip because ! majority ( ! m5 7 9 favor ( keep+ out ! :ites f ,havasu ,canyon1 & he 0 ev] av]se to ! :ite man4 ,^?1 h[ev]1 :o are fri5dly1 are good & true fri5ds1 z ^? :o knew ,hot\ta1 ,spotty1 & o!rs :o are gone c te/ify4 ,spotty 0 a g5ial1 k9dly s\l1 ) :om ,i _h v>i\s deal+s4 ,he 0 intellig5t & reliable 9 8 int]c\rse ) me1 ?\gh a m$ic9e-man & ready to disp5se *>ms1 incantations1 & native m$ic9es on ! slighte/ pecuni>y provocation4 ,on "o ( my e>ly trips to ,havasu ,i neglig5tly ov]look$ tak+ a suffici5t supply ( extra films4 ,:at an idea6 ,to />t on su* a trip & =get "o's cam]a rolls4 ,!re 7 ab\t ?irty exposures left on my film & ,i 0 sure ,i %\ld ne$ two hundr$ & fifty4 ,inde$1 long be=e ,i _h rea*$ ! ,havasupai village all ! roll 0 exhau/$1 & no m pictures c\ld be tak54 ,i 0 disgu/$ ) my own want ( =e?\ght1 & g5]ally disgruntl$1 :5 lo6 on sight ( ,spotty ! idea occurr$ z if by inspiration3 ,:y n s5d ,spotty = x8 ,no soon] sugge/$ m5tally ?an ,i broa*$ ! subject4 ,! r\nd trip 0 a good fifty-five to sixty miles1 & mu* ( ! road up ,havasu ,canyon1 & ,i mu/ h ! roll )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,spotty's eye 0 on ! ma9 *ance1 & he at once express$ 8 will+ness to g provid$ !re 0 en\gh 9 x4 ,h[ mu* y give me8 he inquir$4 ,i consid]$ = a :ile1 & !n ) a ,pecksniffian air ( b5ignant *>ity (f]$ him two doll>6 ,al lite1 ,i g6 ,maybe s ,i g quick y cat* 'em two doll>s & a half8 he ask$4 ,i /udi$ ov] x a:ile be=e committ+ myself1 & !n qu]i$ ,:5 y />t1 ,spotty8 ,look+ up t[>ds hue-a-pa-a 7! man image7 on ! upp] rim ( ! ne> canyon wall1 he po9t$4 ,i g :5 y see 'em ha-ma-si-gu-va-te 7! ev5+ />74 ,:5 y come back8 ,i come back next day all same "t y see 'em ha-la'-ha 7! moon74 ,maybe s ,i come back soon] y see 'em1 y give me two doll> half8 ,a tw5ty-f\r h\rs' ride on horseback--ne>ly sixty miles--?r\gh a solit>y c\ntry :]e 8 only company w\ld be coyotes1 m\nta9 lions1 & o!r wild animals1 & a l>ge portion ( x ridd5 9 ! d>k night1 = two doll>s1 ) a bonus ( fifty c5ts if ! trip 0 made )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs--x 0 n extravagant pay1 s ,i *e]fully acc$$ to 8 reque/ = ! bonus4 ,b n[ came ! difficulty ( fully expla9+ to ,spotty :at ,i want$1 & :]e he c\ld f9d x4 ,! t5t at ,bass ,camp 0 divid$ into five comp>tm5ts1--two small rooms ) canvas walls on ei!r side ( a long room :i* ran ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! t5t1 its entire wid?4 ,mak+ a plan ( ! t5t on ! gr\nd1 s1 & giv+ him ! compass po9ts1 ,i %[$ t my all same :ite man's basket made ( lea!r1 viz41 my valise1 0 9 ! nor!a/ corn] ( ! s\?we/ room4 ,! film 0 9 ! valise1 b ,i also ne$$ my ruby lamp1 s ,i deem$ x be/ = him to br+ valise & lamp1 :i* latt] 0 sep>ate4 ,(f he w5t *e]fully & m]rily1 & two h\rs be=e ! moon rose he 0 back at ! camp ) valise & lamp safe & secure4 ,he receiv$ 8 bonus & we 7 bo? happy4 ,illu/ration ,l all o!r ,indians1 !y us$ to h an abnormal dread ( ! cam]a4 ,"o ( my ,havasupai fri5ds1 ,u-ma?-ka1 ?us /at$ 8 reasons = refus+ to be photograph$4 ,) graphic ge/ure ( horror & dread he said3 ,if y make my picture ,i die pretty soon4 ,i look at ! ,sun4 ,he get heap hot4 ,i no brea!4 ,i lie d[n4 ,i die6 ,:5 ,i assur$ him no possible injury c\ld result1 he yield$ to my urg5t entreaties s f> z to cons5t to all[ me to make 8 sun-picture1 on ! sole condition1 h[ev]1 t ,i did n ask him to look at ! cam]a1 or to cease talk+ 7he 0 relat+ "s ,havasupai my?s at ! "t74 ,8 condition 0 :at ,i desir$1 = x enabl$ me to secure ! accompany+ natural & life-l photograph4 ,9 spee* ! ,havasupai tongue is n v musical or agreeable4 ,! voices ( m5 & wom5 are s(t & sweet1 z a rule1 & ei!r :5 s++ _! rude aborig9al songs or ^? t !y h be5 taught at s*ool1 !y %[ a natural appreciation ( tone t is n usual or common4 ,9 a s5t5ce ! la/ syllable ( ! la/ ^w is (t5 a ?ird high] ?an ! re/ ( ! ^w4 ,?is gives a s+ul>ly emphatic effect4 ,! voices ( ! m5 are n unpleasant1 ?\gh g5]ally !y are ?r[n too high--head tones--to be agreeable2 & z conv]sation increases !y (t5 all[ _! voices to rise to an almo/ qu]ul\s note4 ,!re is a good deal ( ! *ant ab\t x ( a half-musical nature4 ,! wom5's voices are usually sweet & musical1 b ! language itself does n l5d itself to ! display ( vocal sweetness4 ,x is n a liquid language4 ,x is full ( crooks & twi/s1 gutturals & h>% labials1 & seems to be gr\nd out 9 angles ) a ma*9e-l regul>ity4 ,9 "s cases1 ! wom51 hav+ imitat$ ! qu]ul\s tone ( "s ( ! m51 h develop$ a h>%ness t is disagreeable4 ,! rapidity ) :i* !y le>n new words is rem>kable4 ,lanoman1 "o ( ! pres5t policem51 ask$ me ! ,engli% ( a numb] ( words1 & all dur+ ! day ,i he>d him repeat+ !m ov] to himself1 & seldom w\ld he ne$ correction4 ,! dress commonly worn by ! wom5 consi/s ( a %ort skirt & wai/1 made ( color$ calico1 & a si-dram'-a1 :i* may be describ$ z a rude %awl1 two corn]s ( :i* are ti$ obliquely across ! *e/4 ,:5 at "w ?is is (t5 slung ov] "o side ( ! body s t "o arm is free4 ,among ! ,havasupais ! si-dram-a t is mo/ desir$ & s\ght aft] is "o made ( f\r l>ge b&ana h&k]*iefs1 ) r$ z ! *oice ( colors4 ,! m51 :5 ,i fir/ visit$ !m1 seldom wore any?+ m ?an ! bree*-cl\t except 9 cold wea!r1 b z s*ool influ5ces began to p]meate ! village1 blue ov]alls & ! ca/-(f tr\s]s & o!r clo?+ ( ! :ite man 7 donn$1 until n[ x is a r>e sight to see a man clo!d 9 any o!r ?an ! ord9>y fa%ion1 ?\gh ! influ5ce ( ! outside ,indians is se5 9 ! ,spani% cut ( all home-made g>m5ts4 ,moccas9s are ! common foot-ge>1 ?\gh occasionally a man or woman may be f\nd we>+ civiliz$ %oes4 ,fi%1 pork1 *ick51 all k9ds ( birds & eggs1 are taboo$ z food by ! ,havasupais1 b !y eat rats1 de]1 antelope1 rabbit1 prairie dog1 & m\nta9 %eep4 ,!y are especially fond ( beef1 & horse & mule meat1 no matt] h[ ! animals come to _! dea?1 are e/eem$ luxuries4 ,!y w ev5 eat liz>ds & lice4 ,! prickly pe> & ! fruit ( ! amole1 or ho%-kon1 are mu* favor$ :5 ripe4 ,! latt] is roa/$ 9 ! coals until ! outside is completely black5$4 ,a hole is made 9 ?is c>boniz$ surface to let out ! /eam1 &1 :5 cold1 ! fruit is eat5 z a great delicacy4 ,i h (t5 eat5 & enjoy$ x1 ?\gh x has a sicki%-sweet vegetable ta/e t at fir/ is some:at unpleasant4 ,! p9ion nut1 sunfl[] & squa% se$s are also reg>d$ z delicacies4 ,practice has made ! ,havasupais dext]\s 9 eat+ ^! husk-cov]$ se$s4 ,! novice f9ds x a we>isome task to hull !m1 b ! exp]t ?r[s a h&ful ( se$s into 8 m\?1 cracks ! %ells1 & by skilful manipulation eats ! nuts on "o side ( 8 m\? & expels ! %ells on ! o!r4 ,:5 ,i c d ?is ,i %all make a meal on p9ion nuts1 z !y are ( exquisitely sweet & delici\s flavor4 ,sunfl[] se$s1 squa% se$s1 & a v>iety ( wild grass se$s & corn are p>*$ by ! wom5 by plac+ !m 9 sauc]-%ap$ baskets--or k-s--) hot a%es1 & !n toss+ !m up & d[n & to & fro until suffici5tly cook$4 ,! se$s are !n scoop$ out ) ! f+]s1 & gr\nd on a slab ( basaltic rock1 by rubb+ "o /one ov] ! o!r4 ,on ! occasion ( "o ( my visits1 :5 ,i 0 ! gue/ ( ,*ickapanagie1 ,i made ! accompany+ photograph ( 8 wife z %e ?us p>*$ corn 9 a basket4 ,x 0 ! plac+ ( a cov]+ ( clay inside ! k-1 to prev5t its burn+1 t l$ ,frank ,cu%+ to ! belief t "h 0 ! explanation ( ! orig9 ( pott]y4#h #h ,see *apt] ,basketry ! ,"m ( ,pott]y1 9 ,indian ,basketry1 by ,george ,:>ton ,james4 ,gre5 squa% is cook$ aft] be+ hack$ into pieces 9 an app>5tly reckless b mo/ effective mann]4 ,) ! squa% 9 "o h&1 ! woman takes a l>ge but*] knife 9 ! o!r & /rikes indiff]5tly at ! squa%1 turn+ x ar\nd & at diff]5t angles ! :ile4 ,9 a few mom5ts *ips1 z x 71 beg9 to fall into ! cook+ pot1 & aft] ! ext]ior is cut & hack$ 9 e direction ! cook beg9s to slice x into ! pot4 ,:5 well cook$1 x is eat5 )\t any o!r improvem5t ?an a little salt4 ,corn & beans are pl5tiful ) !m1 & bo? are z delici\s & t5d] z any ,i h ev] ta/$ else:]e4 ,mescal is "o ( _! *ief foods4 ,x is made by !m exactly z ! ,wallapais make x4 ,t fibr\s portion ( ! plant t _c be treat$ 9 ?is mann] is boil$1 & ! dr9k !refrom1 :5 fre%1 is a sicki%-sweet liquid1 t1 h[ev]1 might soon become agreeable4 ,?is liquid is ( a d>k br[n color1 & :5 boil$ = a long "t becomes a species ( ?9 molasses4 ,! ,havasupais "k no process ( f]m5tation s f> z ,i h be5 able to le>n1 & ! eld]s ( ! p long object$ to ! com+ ( ! :ite man because "o ( ! bad ?+s he br\ght to ! ,indian 0 :iskey & o!r intoxicants4 ,quail & ducks ab\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,havasu ,canyon region4 ,ev5 to ?is day _m ( ! latt] are %ot1 = sale to ! :ite man1 ) ! arr[ in/ead ( ! gun4 ,! ,havasupais claim t ! arr[ is f> less liable to sc>e away ! flock ?an is ! l\d report ( a gun1 s !y keep up _! practice ) ! antiquat$ b[ & arr[1 & "s ( !m %[ wond]ful skill 9 _! use4 ,i h (t5 plac$ a t5-c5t piece 9 a not*$ /ick & enjoy$ wat*+ ! "y m5 z !y fir$ _! arr[s at x at a di/ance ( fifty paces4 ,_! skill 0 su* t on "o occasion ,i lo/ a doll> ?us )9 half an h\r4 ,at "o "t 9 ,febru>y ,i f\nd ! canyon alive ) quail1 ! :irr+ ( ^: w+s met u on e h& z we rode along f hawa to hawa4 ,i am told !re is no fi% 9 ,havasu ,creek above ,mooney ,falls1 b f ! base ( ?is fall on to ! riv] bo? l>ge & small fi% are abundant4 ,i r d\bt ?is1 z on ! occasion ( my attempt to rea* ,beav] ,falls d[n ! c\rse ( ! creek f ,mooney ,falls ,i saw no fi%1 nor signs ( any4 ,"o ( ! ,havasupais tells me t m\nta9 %eep may be se5 on ! nor!rn rim ( ! ,gr& ,canyon 9 small b&s4 ,:5 ! sn[ is deep ^u ! ,bucksk9 ,m\nta9s & ! ,kaibab ,plateau !y desc5d to ! m temp]ate regions ( ! canyon :]e grass may be f\nd 9 pl5ty1 & !n ! ,paiuti & ,paie$ ,indians kill !m1 dry+ ! fle% = lat] use4 ,?is !y d reg>dless ( a t]ritorial law1 :i* =bids ev5 an ,indian kill+ m\nta9 %eep at any "t4 ,! ,indian reg>ds 8 z a prior "r1 exi/+ long be=e !re 0 any t]ritorial legislature1 & he acts accord+ly4 ,m\nta9 lions1 wildcats1 lynxes1 coyotes1 badg]s1 de]1 & antelope1 ) an occasional m\nta9 %eep & be>1 are ! l>g] qu>ry ( ! ,havasupai hunt]s4 ,! de] & antelope !y f9d 9 ! op5 grassy glades ( ! =e/s on ! canyon rim & rea*+ t[>ds ! des]t4 ,! o!r game is g5]ally f\nd 9 ! recesses ( ! canyons or on ! slopes ( ! f>-away m\nta9s ( ,hue-han-a-pat*-a 7! ,san ,franciscos71 ,hue-ga-wool-a 7,williams ,m\nta971 or ,hue-ga-da-wi-za 7,r$ ,butte74 ,"s ( ! sk9s are dress$ ) ! hair on & are us$ = clo?+1 z sleep+ mats1 or are sold to ! travell]s at ! tra9s or trad$ at ! /ores on ! railway4 ,b _m ( ! bett] sk9s are c>efully tann$ & dress$ & conv]t$ into bucksk9s1 z be=e /at$4 ,?is1 inde$1 is "o ( _! /aple articles ( trade1 good bucksk9s fet*+ z high z five doll>s & ev5 t5 doll>s ca%4 ,i h sev]al times se5 a blanket = :i* ,i _h (f]$ eight doll>s or t5 doll>s readily ex*ang$ = a simple bucksk91 & x is n an unusual occurr5ce to note a trade :]e a fair ,navaho pony is giv5 = a l>ge & well-dress$ sk94 ,! outside ,indians t ! ,havasupais are famili> ) are ! fri5dly ,wallapais1 :om !y call _! c\s9s1 ! ,hopis & ! ,navahoes4 ,!y h (t5 _h w>s ) ! hat$ ,mohaves1 ,apa*es1 & ,paiutis4 ,! ,*emhuevis1 ,pimas1 & ,m>icopas are _! di/ant1 little kn[n1 b accept$ fri5ds4 ,f>-away ,zuni is ,si-u1 & /ill f>!r ,acoma is ,ac-o-ca-va1 & ?\gh int]c\rse ) ! p ( ^! villages is r>e1 x has always be5 fri5dly4 ,= ! graz+ & wat]+ ( _! horses & o!r /ock ea* head ( a family has a c]ta9 region allott$ to him1 ov] ! b\nd>ies ( :i* he may n all[ 8 /ock to w&]1 except :5 remov+ !m or by special p]mission4 ,manaka*a1 ! head ,kohot1 takes ! range =m]ly own$ or controll$ by ,capta9 ,navaho1 ! late ,kohot1 viz41 ! region ( ,black ,tanks4 ,rock ,jones 7! *ief m$ic9e-man7 has ,topocobya ,canyon & ! plateau above z f> z ! o!r side ( ! ,gr& ,canyon t[>ds ! ,my/ic ,spr+ ,trail1 :]e beg9s ! t]ritory ( ,vesna1 ,capta9 ,burro1 & ,*ickapanagie4 ,?is includes ! s\? banks ( ! ,gr& ,canyon t[>ds ! ,little ,colorado ,riv] & includ+ ! ,my/ic ,spr+1 ! ,bright ,angel1 ! ,gr& ,view1 ,hance's old & ! ,r$ ,canyon ,trails1 9 ! neighborhood ( :i*1 = c5turies1 ! ,havasupais h be5 desc5d+4 ,inde$1 x 0 ! ,havasupais :o made ! ,indian ,g>d5s t are s *>m+ a feature ( ! ,bright ,angel ,trail4 ,s9yela has ! upp] "p ( ,havasu ,canyon rea*+ to ,bass's camp at ! ,caves1 nam$ by ! ,havasupais ,wai-a-mel4 ,uta & ,walu?ama h ! l[] portion ( ,havasu ,canyon1 ar\nd to ! head ( ,beav] ,canyon & all ! t]ritory on ! s\? side z f> z ,hack-a-tai-a--! ,colorado ,riv]4 ,?us !re are no disputes aris+ ov] ! wrongful pa/urage ( /ock1 z ea* ,indian reg>ds himself z b\nd by ! /ricte/ ties ( honor n to deviate f ^! e/abli%$ & long-obs]v$ b\nd>ies4 ,z ,i h be=e /at$1 ! ,havasupais at "o "t own$ ! :ole ( ! ,kohon9o ,=e/ region & also ! trails into ,hack-a-tai-a 7! ,gr& ,canyon74 ,f "t immemorial !y h hunt$ f ,havasu 7,cat>act7 ,canyon to ! ,little ,colorado1 &1 ( c\rse1 h _h access to ! wat] pockets1 or rock tanks1 9 :i* ra9 wat] accumulates all along ?is dry & spr+less region4 ,9 talk+ ) "o ( ! ,indians rec5tly he ask$ me if ! ,great ,fa!r at ,wa%+ton c\ld d no?+ = him & 8 p s t !y might /ill cont9ue to use ! wat] pockets ( _! ance/ral hunt+-gr\nd4 ,he said1 ,y sabe ,ha-ha-poo-ha 7,ra9 ,tank7 & ,ha-wai-i-?a-qual-ga 7,r[e's ,well7 & ,ha-ga-?a-wa-di-a 7! wat] hole ne> ,hance's ,camp7 & ,ha-ha-i-ga-sa-jul-ga 7,r$ ,horse ,tank71 ,havasupai use ^! wat] holes :5 him g hunt de] & antelope4 ,n[ :ite man him come & say1 ',d-- y1 y get away4 ,i've got no wat] = any blank$ ,indian4' ,we no cat* 'em wat]1 we no g hunt1 & we no g hunt we no cat* 'em de] & antelope & jack rabbit1 & by-em-by our squaws & boys & gels g heap hungry4 ,maybe s y see 'em ,great ,fa!r at ,wa%+ton & y tell him1 & ask him :at ,havasupai d4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,havasupais' ,,religi\s ,,dances ,,& ,,beliefs ,! ,havasupais d n occupy a high place 9 ! scale ( religi\s life4 ,!y are v diff]5t f ! ,hopis & ,navahoes4 ,!y h few c]emonies1 few pray]s1 & few ideas connect$ ) ! _w ( spirits4 ,if evil comes ^u !m !y seek to propitiate ! p[] t caus$ x4 ,!y dance & pray4 ,b !re is no sy/em1 no recurr5ce ( elaborate c]emonials ye> aft] ye>4 ,inde$1 ! only regul> dance t ,i h p]sonally se5 is t ( ! annual h>ve/1 & t is occasionally omitt$4 ,! ,sick ,dance1 z its "n implies1 is = ! purpose ( heal+ ! sick4 ,on ! second night ( my fir/ visit to ! ,havasupais my companions & ,i 7 invit$ by ,hot\ta to accompany him to "o ( ^! h>ve/ ?anksgiv+ dances4 ,x 0 a wild & fanta/ic sc5e4 ,ga!r$ toge!r 9 a circul> enclosure1 ! f5ce made ( will[ poles b\nd toge!r ) )es ( ! same tree1 7 betwe5 "o hundr$ & two hundr$ ,indians ( bo? sexes 9 any & all mann] ( dress & undress4 ,?ree or f\r bonfires add$ to ! weirdness by ?r[+ peculi> lights & %ad[s ^u ! c\nt5ances ( ^? pres5t4 ,at times !re 0 a sil5ce :i* became almo/ solemn 9 its int5sity1 & !n talk+ & *att]+ broke out aga91 z if ! s\nd ( _! own voices help$1 9 "s measure1 to relieve ! pa9fulness ( ! solemnity ( ?is n-v-welcome religi\s c]emonial4 ,i 0 actually gaz+ ^u ! prep>ations 9 progress = ! sacr$ pea* dance4 ,"o by "o ! notables ( ! tribe 7 po9t$ out to me4 ,!re /ood ,kohot ,navaho 9 pr\d solit>9ess1 eye+ ! prep>ations ) a mood9ess :i* became 8 s]i\s & taciturn nature4 ,n a ?+ ( importance pass$ 8 eye4 ,8 ke5 p[]s ( obs]vation took 9 ! frivolity ( c]ta9 "y ,havasupai belles z well z ! actions ( ! ,*emehuevi ,indian :o 0 to be director ( ! music ( ?is religi\s fe/ival4 ,by 8 side /ood 8 second son1 :o1 9 g5tle & melliflu\s spee* 0 talk+ to ^? ) :om he came 9 contact4 ,hot\ta1 ! second *ief1 0 by my side1 act+ z guide1 *ap]on1 & in/ructor 9 ! my/]ies4 ,"h 0 8 daught]1 a f9e buxom lass ( sixte5 summ]s1 ) m]ry1 laugh+ eyes1 saucy lips1 ?ick black hair1 cut ) ! usual deep fr+e on h] =ehead1 & a voice t w\ld h be5 ! =tune ( an ,am]ican girl :o desir$ a place on ! op]atic /age4 ,yond] /ood ,ha-a-pat-*a1 a f9e a?letic fell[ ) muscles ( /eel & a *e/ l t ( an ox1 ^: only co/ume 0 ! gee-/r+4 ,he m>*$ to & fro z if consci\sly pr\d ( 8 f9e figure1 came up at a call f ,hot\ta & seem$ to be highly pleas$ ) 8 introduction to u1 al?\gh !re 0 an air ( condesc5sion 9 8 h&%ake :i* sugge/$ t ,i 0 ! honor$ p]son4 ,p]haps ,i 06 ,qui5 sabe8 ,ne> by /ood ,mr4 ,bass & a special commission] s5t by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ,dep>tm5t to report on ! condition ( ! ,havasupais1 & seek to ga9 _! cons5t to s5d _! *ildr5 to ! ,indian s*ool at ,=t ,mohave4 ,i 0 too tir$ t night to /ay long4 ,s aft] an h\r's wat*+ ,i return$ to ,hot\ta's hawa1 /ret*$ myself out on ! s&--outside--9 my blankets1 & 0 soo!d to sleep by ! monoton\s *ant ( ! danc]s4 ,next day1 9 a bur/ ( frolicsom5ess ,i exclaim$ to my fri5d1 :o 0 commonly call$ ,tom by ! :ites3 ,hot\ta1 :y y no let me dance1 all same ,havasupai8 ,x nev] ent]$ my compreh5sion t ,tom w\ld reg>d ! rem>k ) s]i\s att5tion1 h5ce my a/oni%m5t c bett] be imag9$ ?an describ$ :5 ?\ghtfully he turn$ to me & said3 ,maybe s6 ,me no "k6 ,maybe s ,havasupai no l 'em y dance4 ,maybe s !y all same l 'em6 ,i see pretty soon4 ,pretty soon he came back ) a *e]y ,all "r6 ,navaho say y dance4 ,havasupai l 'em y6 ,"h 0 a f9e pr$icam5t6 ,i _h nev] danc$ a /ep 9 my life4 ,9 ! few ball-rooms ,i _h visit$ ,i _h be5 a wall fl[]4 ,b 9 ?is case ,i _h provok$ ! invitation myself1 s1 aft] a brief m5tal /ruggle1 z gracefully z possible ,i accept$ ! consequ5ces ( my own ra% spee*4 ,:5 ! h\r arriv$ ,i plac$ myself "u ! h&s ( ,hot\ta1 ,yunosi 8 squaw1 & _! daught]1 9 ord] t ,i might be prop]ly & appropriately app>ell$ = ! occasion4 ,! fir/ salutation some:at daunt$ me4 ,tom said1 ,y cat* 'em :ite %irt6 ,! only :ite %irt ,i _h 0 a night robe :i* _h done s]vice to su* an ext5t t ,i _h plac$ x 9 my saddlebags :5 we left civiliz$ regions = ! purpose ( wrapp+ up specim5s ( rock to take home4 ,its :it5ess may h be5 some:at ( a memory4 ,b ,i br\ght x =?1 & wait$ anxi\sly = ,hot\ta's approval4 ,he 0 delight$1 & ,i felt reassur$4 ,:5 x 0 donn$1 & a pair ( blue ov]alls1 ,i 0 ready to receive ! pa9t$ l9es ( sub-*iefta9%ip on my face1 & ! eagle plume 9 my hair4 ,!n1 9 solemn dignity1 we />t$ d[n1 ,indian file1 = ! dance gr\nd4 ,at lea/ ,hot\ta & ,i 7 dignifi$1 :ile beh9d u ,mr4 ,bass & ! special ,indian ,commission] 7 mak+ frantic endeavors to hold 9 _! laught] at ! rude & brutal 767 jokes !y 7 mak+ at my exp5se4 ,we _h n proce$$ f> be=e ,hot\ta /opp$ me & ) solemn face said3 ,y dance1 y no laugh4 ,havasupai no l 'em y laugh6 ,i promis$ to be z sob] z a judge1 & n laugh1 & aga9 we proce$$1 to be /opp$ once m by ,hot\ta1 :o expla9$ ) p]fect s]i\sness3 ,maybe s y dance heap h>negi4 ,havasu squaw1 %e l 'em y4 ,y cat* 'em "o squaw4 ,!n y dance m & maybe s y cat* 'em two squaw4 ,%e come1 all same 7& "h ,hot\ta illu/rat$ h[ ! squaw might come & sep>ate me f my male companion to "r or left1 & take my h& 9 ! fa%ion aft]w>ds describ$74 ,%e take y\r h&1 all same4 ,y no nip4 ,%e no l 'em y nip4 ,i promis$ n to nip1 & ) satisfaction ,hot\ta n[ l$ ! way to ! dance gr\nd4 ,aft] a =mal introduction to all ! *iefs & _! approval giv5 to my be+ accept$ z ,hot\ta's bro!r & a fell[ *ief ) him 9 ! tribe ( ! ,havasupais1 ! dance began4 ,?is is h[ x 0 conduct$4 ,! evangeli/ sang ov] a /ra9 ( a new song4 ,a doz5 or s ( ! lead]s took x up1 & z soon z !y 7 fairly famili> ) x1 ! o!rs jo9$ 94 ,!n ! wom5 took a h&1 lit]ally z well z figuratively1 = !y came 9 & sep>at$ ! m51 int]lock+ ! f+]s1 midway betwe5 ! fir/ & second knuckle jo9ts1 /&+ %\ld] to %\ld]1 & enl>g+ ! gr\p until a complete circle 0 =m$4 ,!n1 ) a side %uffl+ motion1 mov+ "o foot to ! left & foll[+ x rapidly b rhy?mically ) ! o!r1 ! :ile lu/ily & s]i\sly s++ ! song !y _h j le>n$1 ! dance cont9u$1--a dull1 monoton\s1 sleep-produc+ c]emony1 until ! onlook] 0 awak5$ by manife/ations he little expect$ to see at an ,indian ?anksgiv+ dance4 ,v (t5 x occurs t wom5 ( ! tribe are affect$ ) a some:at simil> excitem5t to t :i* seizes ! negro :5 he has ! p[]4 ,) a %riek1 ! woman hy/]ically leaps )9 ! circle made by ! danc]s1 & h[ls & %\ts & dances & jumps1 & !n1 p]haps1 ?r[s h]self 9 a heavy /upor ^u ! gr\nd4 ,"s w run to ! c5tre po/1 &1 hang+ on ) "o or bo? h&s1 w sw+ rapidly ar\nd until !y fall exhau/$ to ! gr\nd4 ,:5 ! male memb]s tire ( see+ ^! excitable females ^u ! gr\nd1 !y uno/5tati\sly /ep up to ! pro/rate figures1 seize _! long ?ick hair1 sw+ x ov] ! %\ld]1 & ?us proce$ to drag ! n[ exhau/$ wom5 to ! fires1 :]e fri5ds ( _! own sex att5d !m until !y come to4 ,& :at did all ?is c]emony mean8--= to ! ,havasupais x 0 a c]emony1 p]=m$ ) z mu* dignity z we p]=m our religi\s s]vices 9 *ur* or ca!dral4 ,:ile ,i 0 danc+ ,hot\ta 0 giv+ an explanation to ,mr4 ,bass4 ,ea* ye> ?is dance is p]=m$ z an act ( highe/ devotion to ga9 ! approbation ( ,^? ,above4 ,! ,pea* ,dance is ! h>ve/ ?anksgiv+ dance--:5 ?anks are made = ! gifts ( ! pa/ & pray]s are (f]$ = ! ne$s ( ! future4 ,! lead] ( ! s++ 0 a ,*emehuevi ,indian1--a tribe locat$ we/ ( ! ,wallapais & liv+ ma9ly on ! ,cali=nia side ( ! ,colorado ,riv]4 ,he 0 a regul> evangeli/ among/ ! ,indians1--a native ,moody1 & gift$ en\gh1 musically1 to p]=m ! "p ( ,sankey or ,excell4 ,8 h>angue on ?is occasion 0 an unusually f]v5t oration1 especially cutt+ to ,hot\ta1 = he 0 "o ( ! *ief objects ( ! evangeli/'s vitup]ation & abuse4 ,9 fact _h ,hot\ta be5 a :ite man he w\ld h gone away say+ ! prea*] 0 horribly p]sonal & disgracefully abusive to ! lead+ memb]s ( 8 congregation4 ,he expla9$ t ! reason ! tribe _h lo/ s _m ( its memb]s la/ ye> by ! dread grippe 0 because ( _! levity4 ,!y _h laugh$ too mu*1 gone hunt+ & visit+ :ite m5's camps :5 !y ought to h be5 danc+4 ,!y 7 all[+ ! :ite man to laugh !m out ( ! traditions ( _! =efa!rs4 ,!n he especially d5\nc$ all fri5dl9ess to ! :ites1 & s+l$ out ,hot\ta1 ,*ickapanagie1 ,spott$ ,tail1 & "o or two o!rs :o _h be5 ! lead]s 9 ?us c\nt5anc+ ! :ites1 & adm9i/]$ to !m sev]e rebukes4 ,aft] ?is1 ref]r+ to ! (f] ( ! :ites to give !m f>m+ implem5ts1 food1 etc41 if !y w\ld s5d _! *ildr5 to ! ,indians' s*ool at ,mohave1 he urg$ 8 he>]s to li/5 to no su* proposals4 ,he said 9 effect3 ,don't s5d y\r *ildr5 to ! s*ool ( ! :ite man4 ,if y d !y w gr[ up ) ! he>t ( ! :ite man1 & ! place ( ! ,havasupai w "k !m no m4 ,y\r tribe w be brok5 up1 & !n ! :ite man w come & take possession ( y\r canyon home :]e ! /ream ev] fl[s & s+s to ! wav+ ( will[s by _! side4 ,he w rob y ( y\r corn-fields & ( y\r pea* or*>ds4 ,no long] w ! place :]e ! bodies ( y\r ance/ors 7 burn$ be sacr$ to y2 y\r hunt+-gr\nds are n[ all occupi$ by him1 ! de] & ! antelope h ne>ly disappe>$ be=e 8 rifle1 & he is hungry to possess ! few ?+s y /ill h left4 ,?is (f] is a secret plot aga9/ y4 ,he ?9ks if he _c drive y out he w s$uce y out1 & ?is s*ool is ! (f] he makes to y1 s t he c get y\r *ildr5 into 8 h&s4 ,!re he w tea* !m to make fun ( y2 to despise y\r me?od ( liv+2 y\r h\ses1 y\r food1 y\r dress1 y\r cu/oms1 y\r dances w all be ridicul$ by him1 & s y w lose ! favor ( ',^? ,above1' & y y\rselves w soon die & y\r "n & tribe be =gott54 ,9 o!r words1 he endeavor$ to make x p]fectly cle> to ! assembl$ ,havasupais t ! s*ool proposition 0 a :ite man's s*eme--a dodge--to get _! *ildr5 away s t ev5tually !y--! :ites--might claim ! ,havasu ,canyon = !mselves4 ,?us he exhort$ "t aft] "t1 &1 aft] ea* s]mon1 sang out1 l9e = l9e1 a new song t he desir$ !m to le>n4 ,at fir/ he alone sang1 !n ,navaho & a few ( ! old] ones took up ! /ra91 & soon all jo9$ 94 ,!n ! dance began1 & cont9u$ ) unabat$ zeal & f]vor until ! mission] gave ! signal = re/4 ,!n1 aft] ano!r h>angue1 ano!r song 0 le>n$1 ano!r dance p]=m$1 & s on1 ad libitum4 ,! /ate ( m5tal exaltation or fr5zy1 n unlike ^? peculi> manife/ations ( ! negroes at revival meet+s1 ! ,%ak]s1 hav+ ! p[] etc41 is n uncommon among ! ,havasupais4 ,at ! ,?apala ,dance ,i h se5 ?ree wom5 almo/ simultane\sly sudd5ly d>t f diff]5t p>ts ( ! dance circle1 & hy/]ically %riek+1 yell+1 & s++1 foam+ at ! m\?1 te>+ _! hair1 fall+ d[n ) viol5ce1 & ) appall+ disreg>d to ! injury to _! own bodies da% aga9/ ea* o!r1 or on ! great c5tral tree trunk1 :i* /&s l a flagpole 9 ! c5tre ( _! dance corral1 yield to ?is uncontrollable fr5zy1 & rema9 "u its influ5ce = an h\r or m4 ,dur+ ! :ole "t ( _! ec/asy1 ! dance cont9u$ un9t]rupt$ly1 except :5 "o ( ! fr5zi$ wom5 da%$ t[>ds ! danc]s z if to escape ! circle4 ,!n ! man ne>e/ by rudely took h] by ! arms1 body1 or %\ld]s & ?ru/ h]1 %riek+1 back into ! c5tre ( ! circle4 ,yunosi ga9$ h] pres5t "n because ( h] occult p[]s & fr5zi$ visions4 ,aft] ,hot\ta's dea? %e w\ld occasionally wake up & cry out t %e saw ! _s ( h] husb&1 ,tom1 heap big ,supai *ief4 ,&1 /range to say1 9 ^! exalt$ mom5ts %e inv>iably spoke 9 ! crude ,engli% h] husb& _h taught h] & ( :i* %e 0 v pr\d4 ,po9t+ into vacant space1 ) gl>+ eyes & excit$ voice1 %e w\ld decl>e t %e saw ,big *ief ,tom4 ,he come back to see me4 ,o ,tom6 ,tom6 ,i see y4 ,!n turn+ to h] fri5ds & o!rs ar\nd1 %e w\ld %riek+ly ask1 ,y no see8 ,y no see8 ,& ?us %e ga9$ h] "n1 ,yunosi4 ,?9k+ t p]haps ! ,havasupais us$ "s h]b1 drug1 or intoxicant1 simil> to opium1 ha%ee%1 or ! /ramonium 7jimson-we$7 :i* ! ,navahoes use to produce simil> fr5zies & visions1 ,i took "s ( ?is1 :i* !y call smal-a-ga-to-a1 & ask$ sev]al if !y ev] us$ x4 ,9 e case ! answ] 0 a %>p ,no6 ,han-a-to-op-o-gi1 & "o ,havasu in=m$ me x 0 v bad4 ,all same :ite man's :iskey4 ,inde$1 su* has be5 ! excell5t tea*+ !y h receiv$ f _! anci5ts1 & ! t5acity ) :i* !y1 z a p1 h adh]$ to x1 x may be safely affirm$ t ! ,havasupais use no noxi\s drug1 or f]m5t$ or intoxicat+ liquor1 & t !y d n "k any processes by :i* !y c be made4 ,! ways ( ! ,havasupai m$ic9e-m5 are simil> to ^? ( fakirs 9 all l&s & ages4 ,i h se5 ,rock ,jones1 aft] exam9+ a pati5t1 jump up & excit$ly exclaim3 ,i c see into y\r head & all ?r\gh y\r bra9s2 d[n y\r ?roat & into y\r /oma*1 ?r\gh y\r kidneys1 bladd]1 & inte/9es1 & y are sick1 v sick1 v heap sick4 ,b ,i am a good m$ic9e-man4 ,i c cure y sure1 ,i c cure y quick4 ,b y mu/ promise to give me five doll>s4 ,don't =get ,i mu/ h five doll>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rock ,,jones1 ,,lead+ ,,m$ic9e ,,man ,,( ,,havasupais4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s9yela1 ,,) ,,esuwa1 ,,go+ ,,= ,,wat]4 ,9 "o case ) :i* ,i 0 famili>1 ! m$ic9e-man decl>$ t ! he>t ( "o sick man _h gone away to ! topmo/ peak ( "o ( ! canyon walls4 ,x w\ld co/ sev]al doll>s to *>m x back1 b he c\ld d x4 ,yield+ to ! plead+s ( ! man )\t ! he>t1 he began to ex]cise 8 *>ms & incantations1 & ! next day he came 9 & decl>$ he _h se5 x return dur+ ! e>ly morn+ h\rs1 & 8 pati5t w\ld recov]4 ,8 progno/ication 0 correct2 ! man 0 soon well & /rong1 & paid 8 six-doll> fee = hav+ 8 he>t return$ to him1 ) due gratitude & ?ankfulness4 ,ano!r man :o _h be5 on ! trail ( "s runaway horses _h become ov]heat$ & 0 attack$ sev]ely ) *ol]a morbus4 ,he 0 br\ght into ! village ne>ly dead1 8 pa9s increas$ by a t]rible sor5ess 9 8 back1 caus$ by sev]e vomit+s4 ,! m$ic9e-man gave him a l>ge dose ( r$ pepp]1 &1 aft] suck+ ! fle% ( 8 /oma*1 b[els1 & back1 rubb$ ! body ( ! sick man ) r$ pepp]1 & !n began 8 incantations4 ,soon he decl>$ t a ,wallapai doctor :o hat$ ! ,havasupais _h left a long :ite rope on ! trail ov] :i* ! sick man pass$1 & t x 0 ?is *>m$ rope :i* _h ent]$ 8 body & caus$ ! sickness4 ,on ! promise ( a fee ( sev]al doll>s1 he express$ confid5ce t ! rope c\ld be successfully tak5 f ! invalid1 & t its removal w\ld be foll[$ by imm$iate recov]y4 ,aft] a little "t _h elaps$1 ! crafty *>latan produc$ a long :ite rope1 :i* he said 8 skill _h extract$4 ,ne$less to add1 ! pati5t recov]$1 & to ?is day extols ! wond]ful skill & p[] ( 8 physician4 ,( late ye>s a l>ge numb] ( ,havasupais h be5 c>ri$ (f ) a bili\s fev]1 ) m>k$ mal>ial symptoms4 ,! usual indiff]5ce 9 ! e>li] /ages ( ! disease gives way lat] on to frantic sweat+s & appeals to ! m$ic9e-man1 :o comes & s+s & seeks by 8 incantations to remove ! evil some?+ )9 ! pati5t t causes ! disease4 ,if ! sick p]son is d>+ en\gh to apply to ! ag5cy tea*] = m$ic9e1 he kn[s t he no long] ne$ expect any help f ! m$ic9e-man1 ^: curses w foll[ him to ! _w ( doom4 ,z 9 ! _w ( civilization !re is jeal\sy1 %>p & ke51 betwe5 ! s*ools ( m$ic9e1 s d ! ,havasupai m$ic9e-m5 res5t any innovations ^u _! "t-honor$ cu/oms4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 "o man's skill & reputation is (t5times ma9ta9$ by pull+ d[n t ( ano!r4 ,dr4 ,tommy us$ to be a fairly successful m$ic9e-man1 b once1 dur+ a fe>ful epidemic ( grippe1 sev]al *ildr5 di$ "u 8 m9i/rations4 ,x 0 soon notic$ t ^? p>5ts ^: *ildr5 _h be5 treat$ by ano!r m$ic9e-man 7 active 9 spread+ ! report t !y believ$ ,dr4 ,tommy _h kill$ ! *ildr5 by giv+ !m coyote m$ic9e4 ,& ?is tommy-rot kill$ him z a m$ic9e-man1 =1 ?\gh he 0 nev] br\ght to any trial on acc\nt ( ?is *>ge1 he 0 %unn$ & o/raciz$1 & 9 v r>e cases is ev] call$ ^u to ex]cise 8 m$ical p[]s4 ,!re are n[ ?ree m$ic9e-m5 9 ! tribe1 ! *ief ( :om is ,rock ,jones1 ^: ,havasupai names are sugge/ive4 ,!y are3 ,pa-a-hu-ya & ,9-ya-ja-al-o1 ! =m] signify+ black1 ! o!r ! ris+ sun4 ,at-nahl1 ^: "n means a sack1 is ! second 9 importance1 & ! y\nge/ is ,ma-t-m1 commonly kn[n z ,bob4 ,i h j ask$ ,lanoman :i* is ! be/ m$ic9e-man ( ! ?ree1 & 8 reply :5 ,i ask$ ,:o makes ! sick p well ! quicke/8 03 ,all same4 ,all no good4 ,all make p dead pretty quick6 ,dea? is suppos$ to be1 9 e case1 ! dep>ture ( ! _s f ! body1 & :5 ! sick p]son is approa*+ dea? ! fri5ds & relatives1 l$ by ! m$ic9e-man1 w (t5 sit ar\nd ! invalid & s+ _! petitions to ! dep>t+ _s 9 ! hope t x may be l$ to rep5t & return to ! body4 ,if ! pati5t recov]s1 ! m$ic9e-man takes ! cr$it 7& :at pay he c get7 = ! return ( ! _s1 & goes ab\t 9 high fea!r1 rec\nt+ to all he meets ! new in/ance ( 8 wond]ful & occult p[]4 ,"o ( ! greate/ insults t c be (f]$ to ! fri5ds ( a dead ,havasupai is to ref] to him4 ,! reason giv5 to me = ?is is t :5ev] a ?\ght is s5t aft] a dead p]son x ei!r prev5ts 8 _s cont9u+ ! j\rney to ,%i-pa-pu1 or leads him to desire to return to e>?1 nei!r ( :i* are good = a ,havasupai4 ,"o ( ! s*ool tea*]s in=m$ me t %e once1 9 reconv5+ ! s*ool aft] a holiday1 read out ! "n ( a *ild t _h rec5tly di$4 ,! mom5t ! "n 0 pron\nc$ sev]al ( bo? boys & girls bur/ out1 "s into a wild wail+ & o!rs into fi]ce & angry d5unciations ( ! wick$ :ite woman :o _h ?us arre/$ ! _s ( ! deceas$ on its j\rney to ! und]world4 ,! la/ night ( our fir/ visit ! ,havasupais _h a ,sick ,dance4 ,:5 "o ( _! numb] is v sick or ab\t to die1 ! m$ic9e-man summons ! pr9cipal m5 & wom5 ( ! camp to dance ar\nd him1 9 ! hope ( driv+ away ! disease4 ,x s happ5$ t dur+ our visit "o ( ! "y bucks 0 v sick1 & a dance 0 ord]$ = ,saturday ev5+4 ,x 0 q a di/ance away f our camp1 & ,vesna1 ^: gue/ we 7 t night1 in=m$ u t we w\ld n be welcom$4 ,! welcome w\ld h be5 ov]look$ b = our ne$ ( re/1 & z x 0 a mile or two away1 x 0 decid$ n to att5d1 al?\gh we c\ld he> ! incantations at int]vals dur+ ! night4 ,! dance1 h[ev]1 0 simil> to su* dances else:]e4 ,! sick man 0 plac$ 9 ! op5 air & a circle =m$ ar\nd him1 :ile a sl[ & solemn dance 0 engag$ 9 by ^? 9 ! circle1 & all p>ticipat$ 9 ! *ant+ ( an incantation4 ,?is 0 kept up dur+ ! entire night1 ! voices ( ! s+]s at times pit*$ to a v high key4 ,z soon z "o 9 ! circle grew tir$1 he dropp$ out & ano!r took 8 place1 b ! dance & *ant nev] ceas$4 ,if a sick man survives ! noise & d9 & wakefulness ( ?is until morn+1 x is probable t 8 vitality w c>ry him ?r\gh1 & he w recov]4 ,if dea? is ?\ght to be c]ta9ly ne>1 ! be/ clo!s ( ! w>drobe are br\ght out & plac$ ^u ! dy+ p]son4 ,a woman's be/ dress is n too good = h] to die 91 & a man's f9e/ g>m5ts1 ev5 to ! broadclo? ca/-(f ,pr9ce ,alb]t receiv$ ?r\gh ! k9dness ( "s :ite fri5d 9 ! ,ea/1 is deem$ ! only appropriate ge> 9 :i* to meet ! dread summons to ,%i-pa-pu4 ,:5 life is ext9ct ! dress$-up body is wrapp$ 9 ! be/ blanket ! hawa af=ds1 & is !n ready = ! p]iod ( wail+ & m\rn+4 ,relatives & fri5ds ( ! deceas$ come & sit 9 ! hawa1 & z ! _s moves !m !y raise _! voices 9 lam5tation1 or1 s++ ! brav]y1 ! d>+1 ! good de$s ( ! deceas$1 ask = him a safe j\rney to ! dread secret places ( ! und]world4 ,no?+ c be m doleful ?an to he> ^! sad lam5tations 9 ! dead ( ! night4 ,all is /ill1 except ! nev]-sil5t /ream :i* /eadily keeps up its murmur z x fl[s ov] ! /ones4 ,o!rwise ! v ,angel ( ,sil5ce seems to be brood+ ov] ! sc5e1 = ! babble ( ! creek m]ely acc5tuates ! ne>ly p]fect /illness4 ,sudd5ly a l\d1 long1 m9or wail rises f ! hawa 9 ! mid/ ( ! will[s1 & "o feels t he c see ! s\nd asc5d to ! heights ( ^! enclos+ walls1 /rik+ "h & !re1 & !n reb\nd+ to oppos+ walls1 until ! canyon is full ( voices1 wail+ "o aga9/ ! o!r & mak+ a _s *orus ( inf9ite sadness & di/ress4 ,! imag9ation unconsci\sly sugge/s t ^! e*o+ wails are ! sympa?iz+ _s voices ( m5 & wom5--=m] inhabitants ( ?is canyon ( ! will[s--:o h come to weep ) ^? :o weep = _! dead lov$ ones4 ,!re is no fix$ p]iod = ?is wail+1 b z soon z x is satisfactorily conclud$ ! body is t5d]ly ?r[n across ! be/ horse own$ by ! deceas$1 if a man1--or ridd5 by h]1 if a woman1--&1 accompani$ by o!r animals convey+ "s ( 8 or h] mo/ desirable treasures1 is tak5 to ! burial or burn+ gr\nd4 ,prior to ! adv5t ( ! :ite man ! ,havasupais practis$ cremation1 & betwe5 ,bridal ,veil & ,mooney ,falls1 & also on ! rim ( ! ,gr& ,canyon1 at a place s9ce nam$ ,crematory ,po9t1 ! rema9s ( scores ( burn$ bodies ( m5 & wom5 & also ( horses 7 rec5tly to be se54 ,= x 0 deem$ ( ! greate/ importance to give ! _s ( ! deceas$ ! _s ( 8 dead horse1 ^u :i* he might ride to ! d>k abode ( ! und]world4 ,be=e x 0 burn$1 ! horse mu/ be /rangl$1 & ?is 0 done by tightly ty+ a /rip ( wet bucksk9 ar\nd 8 neck1 &1 z x dri$1 x rapidly contract$ & ?us /rangl$ ! doom$ animal4 ,!n bo? human be+ & animal 7 burn$4 ,b ev5 ?is 0 n consid]$ a suffici5t (f]+ to ! p[]s ( ! dead4 ,return+ to ! village1 a pea* tree 9 ! or*>d ( ! dead man 0 cut d[n t x might also be dead & ?us accompany its own] to ! _s _w & give him its refre%+ fruit !re4 ,on ! dea? ( a *iefta9 or great w>rior1 sev]al pea* trees--?apala--are cut d[n4 ,( late ye>s1 h[ev]1 ^! cu/oms ( cremation1 /rangl+ ( horses1 burn+ ( treasures1 & cutt+ d[n ( pea* trees h n be5 z univ]sal z =m]ly4 ,hot\ta1 ! olde/ son ( ,kohot ,navaho1 ! la/ ( ! old *iefs1 _h great influ5ce ) 8 p1 & ,mr4 ,bass succe$$ 9 conv9c+ him ( ! extravagant folly ( ?us wa/+ on ! dead1 to :om ! sacrifices 7 ( no b5efit1 t :i* c\ld be ( s mu* use to ! liv+4 ,consequ5tly 8 influ5ce mat]ially help$ to *ange ! cu/om f cremation to gr\nd int]m5t4 ,lat]1 aft] ,hot\ta's dea?1 :5 sev]al families _h gone back to ! old habit ( cremation1 o!rs ex]cis$ _! influ5ce ) ! ,havasupais to lead !m to ab&on ! old cu/om4 ,^! endeavors 7 all effective to a l>ge ext5t1 &1 :5 ,capta9 ,navaho1 ! la/ great ,kohot ! ,havasupais w ev] h1 di$ 9 #ahih1 he 0 buri$ in/ead ( be+ cremat$4 ,late 9 #ahig1 h[ev]1 ! son ( ,s9yela di$1 & ?\gh 9 _m ?+s ,s9yela is "o ( ! mo/ progressive ( ! ,havasupais1 he & 8 bro!r took ! boy's body across a horse1 ti$ an axe to ! corpse1 & />t$ up ! canyon t[>ds ,topocobya4 ,:5 !y return$ ! axe _h be5 us$1 ! horse 0 /rangl$1 & burn$ bones ( human & equ9e bodies 9 a side gorge atte/ ! hold ! old sup]/itions & cu/oms /ill h ^u ! ,havasupai m9d4 ,& aga9 9 ! summ] ( #ahii--,may or ,june--:5 ! daught] ( ! pres5t ,kohot & wife ( ,lanoman 7ano!r son ( ,s9yela7 di$1 ,lanoman felt t no?+ %ort ( ! old & "t-honor$ me?od ( cremation w\ld be suitable = ! daught] ( ! new *ief & ! wife ( s sm>t & bright an ,indian z himself4 ,= ,lanoman knew m ,engli%1 p]haps1 ?an any o!r ,havasupai1 & 0 afflict$ ) ! n uncommon compla9t ( great self-e/eem & conceit4 ,accord+ly1 ! body 0 clo!d 9 ! f9e/ blankets ( ! w>drobe1 & _m preci\s ?+s 7 tak5 ) x to ! ,havasu ,canyon bel[ ,mooney ,falls4 ,t5d]ly ! body 0 l[]$ d[n ! already ne>ly useless ladd]1 & aft] suitable wail+1 ! fun]al pyre 0 built1 ! body plac$ !reupon1 m wood heap$ ar\nd & ov] ! body1 & !n ! :ole fir$4 ,:5 ! body 0 de/roy$1 ! m\rn]s return$1 kick+ d[n ! upp] portion ( ! ladd] z !y did s1 t no o!r ,havasupai %\ld be burn$ !re1 & also t no :ite foot %\ld aga9 desecrate ! sacr$ prec9cts ( ! l[] ,havasu ,canyon4 ,!n1 t ! favorite horse ( ! woman ?us honor$ aft] h] dea? %\ld foll[ h] to ! und]world1 x 0 tak5 to ! edge ( ! plateau above1 f :i* ! desc5t to ,bridal ,veil & ! upp] portion ( ,mooney ,falls is made1 ! wet /rip ( bucksk9 ti$ ar\nd its neck1 &1 z ! cord dri$ & tight5$1 & ! poor animal began to reel & tott] 9 its dea? /ruggles1 x 0 giv5 a pu%1 tumbl$ ov] ! edge1 &--in/ead ( desc5d+ to ! l[] canyon at ! foot ( ! ,falls :]e ! burn$ body 0--fell on ! %elves ( lime/one accretions :i* t]race ! canyon at ! side ( ! ,falls1 b\nd$ f "o t]race to ano!r1 & !n1 to ! inf9ite disgu/ ( ! m\rn]s1 lodg$ !re4 ,& !re x /ill rema9s--or :at is left ( x1 =1 z ,i pass$ by 9 ,july1 #ahii1 ?\gh ,i c\ld n see ! animal1 ! frightful odor ( ! c>rion asc5d$ to ! v heav5s4 ,,bibliography ,on ! ,navahoes consult ! full li/ prep>$ by ,pr(essor ,fr$]ick ,webb ,hodge 9 ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws' ,navaho ,leg5ds1 publi%$ by ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co41 = ! ,am]ican ,folk-,lore ,society4 ,,c\es1 ,,elliott4 ,on ! ,trail ( a ,spani% ,pione]4 ,! ,di>y & ,it9]>y ( ,francisco ,g>cs 9 8 ,travels ?r\gh ,sonora1 ,arizona1 & ,cali=nia4 #b vols4 ,francis ,p4 ,h>p]1 ,new ,york1 #aijj4 ,,dorsey1 ,,george ,a41 ,,& ,,vo?1 ,h4 ,r4 ,! ,oraibi ,soyal ,c]emony4 7,field ,columbian ,museum1 publication #ee1 ,an?ropological ,s]ies1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 ,no4 #a4 #ei pages & _m plates47 ,,fewkes1 ,,jesse ,,walt]4 ,prelim9>y ,acc\nt ( an ,exp$ition to ! ,pueblo ,ru9s ne> ,w9sl[1 ,arizona1 9 #ahif4 7,9 ,smi?sonian ,report = #ahif4 ,pages #eag to #eci47 ,prelim9>y ,acc\nt ( ,ar*ological ,field ,"w 9 ,arizona 9 #ahig4 7,9 ,smi?sonian ,report = #ahig4 ,pages #fja to #fjc47 ,two ,ru9s ,rec5tly ,discov]$ 9 ! ,r$ ,rock ,c\ntry1 ,arizona4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,augu/1 #ahif4 ,pages #bfc to #bhc47 ,pueblo ,ru9s ne> ,flag/aff1 ,arizona4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,ii1 #aijj4 ,pages #dbb to #dej47 ,a ,sugge/ion z to ! ,mean+ ( ! ,moki ,snake ,dance4 7,9 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-,lore1 date unkn[n4 ,pages #abi to #ach47 ,! ,owakulti ,alt> at ,si*omovi ,pueblo4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,iii1 #aija4 ,pages #baa to #bbf47 ,an ,int]pretation ( ,kat*9a ,wor%ip4 7,9 ! ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-,lore1 ,april-,june1 #aija4 ,pages #ha to #id47 ,! ,pueblo ,settlem5ts ne> ,el ,paso1 ,texas4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,iv1 ,no4 #a1 #aijb4 ,pages #eg to #ie47 ,! ,new ,fire ,c]emony at ,walpi4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,no4 #a1 #aijj4 ,pages #hj to #ach47 ,prop]ty ,rights 9 ,eagles among ! ,hopi4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,ii1 #aijj4 ,pages #fij to #gjg47 ,tusayan ,flute & ,snake ,c]emonies4 7,9 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 #aija4 ,pages #ieg to #ajaa47 ,ar*ological ,exp$ition to ,arizona 9 #ahie4 7,9 ,sev5te5? ,annual ,report ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 #ahih4 ,pages #ebj to #gdd47 ,snake ,c]emonials at ,walpi4 7,vol4 ,,xiv4 ( ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,e?nology & ,ar*ology4 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co41 ,bo/on1 #ahid4 ,9 ?is volume is a c>efully prep>$ bibliography on ! ,snake ,dance 7see pages #abd to #abf7 :i* is too l5g?y to be reproduc$ "h & to :i* ! /ud5t is ref]r$47 ,,g>c,s1 ,,francisco4 ,di>y & ,it9]>y1 translat$ by ,elliott ,c\es4 7,see ,c\es47 ,,h\gh1 ,,walt]4 ,environm5tal ,int]relations 9 ,arizona4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/ = ,may1 #ahih4 ,pages #acc to #aee47 ,,james1 ,,george ,,:>ton4 ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,little1 ,br[n1 ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 #aijj4 ,indian ,basketry4 ,h5ry ,malkan1 ,new ,york1 #aija4 ,! ,havasupai ,indians & _! ,cat>act ,canyon ,home4 7,9 ,good ,heal?1 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*41 ,augu/1 #ahii4 ,pages #ddf to #def47 ,! ,indu/ries ( ! ,navahoes & ,mokis4 7,9 ,good ,heal?1 ,june1 #ahii4 ,pages #cae to #cbb47 ,! ,pueblo ,indians & _! ,pray] ,spr+4 7,9 ,good ,heal?1 ,july1 #ahii4 ,pages #cgi to #chd47 ,! ,snake ,dance ( ! ,mokis4 7,two articles 9 ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,new ,york1 ,june #bd1 #ahii1 & ,septemb] #i1 #ahii47 ,sc5es ( ,spani% ,occupancy 9 our ,s\?we/4 7,9 ,am]ican ,mon?ly ,review ( ,reviews1 ,july1 #ahii4 ,pages #ea to #ei47 ,discov]y ( ,cliff ,dwell+s 9 ! ,s\?we/4 7,9 ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,new ,york1 ,janu>y #bj1 #aijj47 ,:at ,i ,saw at ! ,snake ,dance4 7,9 ,wide ,_w ,magaz9e1 ,london1 ,janu>y1 #aijj4 ,pages #bfd to #bgd47 ,h>ve/ ,fe/ivals ( ,"s ( our ,s\?we/]n ,aborig9es4 7,9 ,good ,heal?1 ,octob]1 #ahii4 ,pages #ehc to #ehi47 ,moki ,fa%ions & ,cu/oms4 7,9 ,good ,heal?1 ,novemb]1 #ahii4 ,pages #fda to #fdg74 ,types ( ,female ,beauty among ! ,indians ( ! ,s\?we/4 7,9 ,ov]l& ,mon?ly1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 ,m>*1 #aijj4 ,pages #aie to #bji74 ,"s ,indian ,wom54 7,9 ,new ,york ,tribune ,supplem5t1 ,april #h1 #aijj47 ,! ,fire ,dance ( ! ,navahoes4 7,9 ,wide ,_w ,magaz9e1 ,london1 ,septemb]1 #aijj4 ,pages #eaf to #ebc47 ,! ,hopi ,basket ,dance4 7,9 ,new ,york ,tribune ,supplem5t47 ,indian ,madonnas4 7,9 ,new ,york ,tribune ,supplem5t1 ,decemb] #bc1 #aijj47 ,indian ,pott]y4 7,9 ,h\se ,beautiful1 ,*icago1 ,april1 #aija4 ,pages #bce to #bdc47 ,d[n ! ,topocobya ,trail4 7,9 ,wide ,_w ,magaz9e1 ,london1 ,april1 #aija4 ,pages #ge to #hj47 ,indian ,basketry4 7,9 ,out+1 ,new ,york1 ,may1 #aija4 ,pages #agg to #ahf47 ,! ,/orm+ ( ,awatobi4 7,9 ! ,*autauquan1 ,clevel&1 ,o41 ,augu/1 #aija4 ,pages #dig to #eja47 ,! ,art ( ,indian ,basketry4 7,9 ! ,s\!rn ,workman1 ,hampton1 ,va41 ,augu/1 #aija4 ,pages #dci to #ddh47 ,indian ,basketry 9 ,h\se ,decoration4 7,9 ! ,*autauquan1 ,clevel&1 ,o41 ,septemb]1 #aija4 ,pages #fai to #fbd47 ,moki & ,navaho ,indian ,sports4 7,9 ,out+1 ,new ,york1 ,octob]1 #aija4 ,pages #aj to #ae47 ,indian ,pott]y4 7,9 ,out+1 ,new ,york1 ,novemb]1 #aija4 ,pages #aed to #afa47 ,! ,hopi ,indians ( ,arizona4 7,9 ,s\!rn ,workman1 ,hampton1 ,va41 ,decemb]1 #aija4 ,pages #fgg to #fhc47 ,! ,collect+ ( ,indian ,baskets4 7,9 ! ,lit]>y ,collector1 ,new ,york1 ,janu>y1 #aijb4 ,pages #ajc to #aji47 ,"s ,indian ,di%es4 7,9 ,am]ican ,kit*5 ,magaz9e1 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,janu>y1 #aijb4 ,pages #abi to #acc & frontispiece47 ,! ,indians & _! ,baskets4 7,9 ,f\r ,track ,news1 ,new ,york1 ,febru>y1 #aijb4 ,pages #gg to #gi47 ,indian ,blanketry4 7,9 ,out+1 ,new ,york1 ,m>*1 #aijb4 ,pages #fhd to #fic47 ,,lummis1 ,,*>les ,f4 ,across ! ,cont95t4 7,scribn]'s47 ,a ,new ,mexico ,david1 & ,o!r ,/ories4 7,scribn]'s47 ,! ,l& ( ,poco ,tiempo4 ,! ,man t ,m>ri$ ! ,moon4 ,all ! volumes ( ,l& ( ,sun%9e1 n[ ,out ,we/1 ( :i* he is ,editor1 publi%$ 9 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,,mat!ws1 ,,wa%+ton4 ,navaho ,leg5ds4 7,! ,am]ican ,folk-,lore ,society4 ,9 ?is volume ,pr(essor ,f4 ,w4 ,hodge has a full bibliography on ! ,navahoes47 ,,m9deleff1 ,,cosmos4 ,navaho ,h\ses4 7,9 ,sev5te5? ,annual ,report ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 #ahih4 ,pages #dge to #eag47 ,,pepp]1 ,,george ,h4 ,! ,navaho ,indians4 ,an ,e?nological ,/udy4 7,9 ,s\!rn ,workman1 ,hampton1 ,va41 ,novemb]1 #aijj4 #g pages47 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,navaho ,blanket4 7,9 ,ev]ybody's ,magaz9e1 ,new ,york1 ,janu>y1 #aijb4 ,pages #cc to #dc47 ,,p[ell1 ,j4 ,w4 ,! ,lessons ( ,folk-,lore4 7,9 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4 ,s41 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,no4 #a1 #aijj4 ,pages #a to #cf47 ,,vo?1 ,h4 ,r41 ,,& ,,dorsey1 ,,george ,a4 ,! ,oraibi ,soyal ,c]emony4 7,see ,dorsey47 ,,an ,,important ,,new ,,book ,,describ+ ,,! ,,mo/ ,,/up5d\s ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,am]ican ,,cont95t ,9 & ,ar\nd ! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado ,riv] 9 ,arizona ,by ,,george ,,:>ton ,,james ,illu/rat$ ) tw5ty-?ree full-page plates & sev5ty-sev5 pictures 9 ! text #hvo ,clo? ,price1 #b4ej ,illu/ration3 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,colorado ,,to ,,! ,,%9umo4 ,! volume1 cr[d$ ) pictures ( ! m>vels & beauties ( ! ,canyon1 is ( absorb+ int]e/4 ,dramatic n>ratives ( hairbread? escapes & ?rill+ adv5tures1 /ories ( ,indians1 _! leg5ds & cu/oms1 & ,mr4 ,james's own p]il\s exp]i5ces1 give a wond]ful p]sonal int]e/ 9 ^! pages ( graphic description ( ! mo/ /up5d\s natural wond] on ! ,am]ican ,cont95t4--,philadelphia ,public ,l$g]4 ,a v]itable /oreh\se ( wond]s4--,bo/on ,adv]tis]4 ,!re is a r+ ( actuality ab\t ?is book4--,out+1 ,new ,york4 ,! ,gr& ,canyon has nev] be=e receiv$ su* an exposition ei!r ) p5 or cam]a4--,lit]>y ,_w4 ,he has told 8 /ory 9 s fasc9at+ a mann] t "o feels almo/ )9 sight & s\nd ( ! great canyon4--,san ,francisco ,bullet94 ,! mo/ ?or\gh description ( ! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado & its surr\nd+s to be f\nd any:]e4--,*icago ,tribune4 ,he has n be5 cont5t to describe ! wond]s 9 8 own words1 b f hi/orical records1 f ! notes ( explor]s & discov]]s1 & f ! acc\nts ( ,indian natives1 :ite hunt]s1 m9]s1 & guides1 he has quot$ freely :]ev] he c\ld f9d matt] ( int]e/ & value4--,argonaut1 ,san ,francisco4 ,an illu/rat$ "w ( :i* too mu* c sc>cely be said 9 praise4 ,! ,gr& ,canyon is "o ( ! _w's wond]s1 & ?is volume is ! mo/ ?or\gh & satisfy+ pres5tation ( its _m rugg$ attractions ?us f> (f]$4--,san ,francisco ,*ronicle4 ,!re is probably no man 9 ! c\ntry :o is bett] qualifi$ = ! writ+ ( su* a book ?an ,pr(essor ,james4444 ,too mu* _c be said 9 praise ( 8 "w4--,arizona ,daily ,j\rnal-,m9]1 ,prescott1 ,arizona4 ,w be ! /&>d ) ref]5ce to ! ma9 features--hi/oric1 sc5ic1 & sci5tific--( ! ,great ,canyon ( ! ,colorado4444 ,leg5d & tradition are drawn ^u = ! dramatic effect & local color1 s t 9 _m respects ! book possesses a *>m peculi>ly its own4444 ,"o ( ! typical books ( ! great ,we/4--,brooklyn ,/&>d ,union4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,colorado ,,riv] ,,& ,,its ,,canyons4 ,,ii4 ,,explorations ,,f ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,spani>ds 7#aedj7 ,,to ,,major ,j4 ,w4 ,,p[ell 7#ahfi74 ,,iii4 ,,explorations ,,by ,,major ,j4 ,w4 ,,p[ell 7#ahfi-gb74 ,,iv4 ,,lat] ,,explorations4 ,v4 ,,flag/aff1 ,,! ,,san ,,francisco ,,m\nta9s1 ,,! ,,cliff ,,& ,,cave ,,dwell+s1 ,,& ,,! ,,dead ,,volcanoes4 ,,vi4 ,,f ,,! ,,santa ,f ,,railway ,,to ,,! ,,canyon ,,by ,,/age4 ,,vii4 ,,to ,,! ,,canyon ,,by ,,railway1 ,,& ,a ,,few ,,practical ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,! ,,t\ri/4 ,,viii4 ,,fir/ ,,impressions4 ,,ix4 ,,:at ,,does ,,"o ,,see8 ,x4 ,,on ,,! ,,rim4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,view ,,trail4 ,,xii4 ,,! ,,bright ,,angel ,,trail4 ,,xiii4 ,,two ,,days' ,,hunt ,,= ,a ,,boat ,,9 ,a ,,side ,,gorge ,,ne> ,,! ,,bright ,,angel ,,trail4 ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,my/ic ,,spr+ ,,trail4 ,,xv4 ,,?ree ,,days ,,( ,,explor+ ,,9 ,,trail ,,canyon ,,) ,,! ,,wrong ,,companion4 ,,xvi4 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,,bass ,,& ,,8 ,,canyon ,,exp]i5ces4 ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,%9umo ,,& ,,its ,,anci5t ,,inhabitants4 ,,xviii4 ,,peace ,,spr+s ,,trail4 ,,xix4 ,,lee',s ,,f]ry ,,& ,,! ,,j\rney ,,?i!r4 ,,xx4 ,,john ,d4 ,,lee ,,& ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,mead[ ,,massacre4 ,,xxi4 ,,up ,,& ,,d[n ,,gl5 ,,& ,,m>ble ,,canyons4 ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,old ,,hopi ,,trail4 ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,tann]-,,fr5* ,,trail4 ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,r$ ,,canyon ,,& ,,old ,,trails4 ,,xxv4 ,,gr& ,,canyon ,,=e/ ,,res]ve4 ,,xxvi4 ,,! ,,topocobya ,,trail ,,& ,,havasu 7,,cat>act7 ,,canyon4 ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,havasupai ,,indians ,,& ,,_! ,,canyon ,,home4 ,,xxviii4 ,,havasu 7,,cat>act7 ,,canyon ,,& ,,its ,,wat]falls ,,& ,,lime/one ,,caves4 ,,xxix4 ,,an ,,adv5ture ,,9 ,,beav] ,,canyon4 ,,xxx4 ,,! ,,geology ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon4 ,,xxxi4 ,,botany ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon4 ,,xxxii4 ,,religi\s ,,& ,,o!r ,,impressions ,,9 ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon4 ,,xxxiii4 ,,photograph+ ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon4 ,,bibliography ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon ,,region4 ,,little1 ,,br[n1 ,,co41 ,publi%]s #bed ,,wa%+ton ,,/reet1 ,,bo/on ,,transcrib]',s ,,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t] errors h be5 correct$4 ,o!rwise1 ! au?or's orig9al spell+1 punctuation1 hyph5ation & use ( acc5ts h be5 left intact4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 ! au?or's use ( p]iods 7full /ops7 ) illu/rations h be5 resolv$4 ,! li/ ( illu/rations has be5 modifi$ s t illu/rations appe> 9 ! correct sequ5ce4