,,! ,,boy ,,me*anic ,,book #b ,illu/ration3 ,,f\r-,,pass5g] ,,coa/+ ,,bobsl$ ,see ,page #bd ,,! ,,boy ,,me*anic ,,book #b #ajjj ,,?+s ,,= ,,boys ,,to ,,d ,,h[ ,,to ,,con/ruct ,,devices ,,= ,,w9t] ,,sports1 ,,motion-,,picture ,,cam]a1 ,,indoor ,,games1 ,,re$ ,,furniture1 ,,electrical ,,novelties1 ,,boats1 ,,fi%+ ,,rods1 ,,camps ,,& ,,camp ,,appliances1 ,,kites ,,& ,,glid]s1 ,,pu%mobiles1 ,,roll] ,,coa/]1 ,,f]ris ,,:eel ,,& ,,hundr$s ,,( ,,o!r ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,delight ,,e ,,boy ,,) #iie ,,illu/rations ,,copyright$1 #aiae1 ,,by ,h4 ,h4 ,,w9dsor ,,*icago ,,popul> ,,me*anics ,,co4 ,,publi%]s 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is etext diff]s f ! orig9al z foll[s4 ,two m9or typographical errors 7 f\nd & correct$4 ,9 ! *apt]s on mak+ fly-fi%+ rods 7pages #ei-ga71 sev]al li/s ( mat]ials or dim5sions t 7 pr9t$ z runn+ text h be5 re=matt$ z li/s = cl>ity4 ,! text is un*ang$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,aft] ! ,fir/ ,/ation has be5 ,select$1 ,x is ,m>k$ by a ,pile ( ,/ones1 a ,/ake1 or1 ,if ,precise ,"w is to be ,done1 a ,tack 9 ! ,top ( a ,/ake4 ,! ,table is ,!n ,set ,up ov] ,?is ,/ation ,po9t & ,level$ ,s ,t ! ,surface ( ! ,pap] w ,be ,truly ,horizontal 7,inset3 ,,uncle ,,john',s ,,f>m ,scale #a_/af #a' ,jimmy ,smi?--,surveyor7 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,boy ,surveyor ,plane-,table ,survey+ ,by ,h>old ,g4 ,mc,gee ,9 ! tra9+ ( a boy = a trade or pr(ession !re is none s pr(itable = outdoor "w z t ( a surveyor4 ,?is article sets =? h[ to accompli% survey+ & ! mak+ ( simple maps ) ! use ( commonplace tools t any boy c make4--,editor4 ,survey+ & map mak+ h always be5 two ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+s a civil eng9e] has _h to d4 ,&1 l ,george ,wa%+ton1 _m ( ! m5 we look up to today z successes 9 diff]5t l9es work$ z surveyors 9 _! y\ng] days4 ,survey+ takes "o out ( doors1 & is apt to lead him into ! unkn[n & unexplor$ byways ( ! e>?4 ,?\gh mod]n surveyors (t5 use precise & exp5sive in/rum5ts1 cr$itable surveys c be made ) simple & inexp5sive app>atus4 ,( su* app>atus1 two ( ! simple/ are ! plane table & ! cam]a4 ,s9ce "o mu/ "k ! pr9ciples ( plane-table survey+ be=e he c d cam]a survey+1 ?is pap] w describe ! plane table alone1 leav+ ! cam]a = ano!r *apt]4 ,a plane table is simply a draw+ bo>d m\nt$ on a tripod s t x c be set up & work$ ^u 9 ! field4 ,"o k9d ( plane table1 :i* is us$ 9 ! army = reconnaissance1 does n ev5 h a tripod2 x is simply /rapp$ to ! arm ( ! man :o is us+ x4 ,plane-table maps v>y greatly 9 scale & ! area !y repres5t4 ,l&scape arti/s' plans may %[ only s+le city lots1 :ile "s topographic maps cov] hundr$s ( squ>e miles on a s+le %eet4 ,= maps ( a small f>m1 a p>k1 or a resid5ce block 9 ! city1 a plane table is almo/ ideal1 s9ce plane-table maps are made ) r simple app>atus & d n require mu* actual measur+ on ! gr\nd4 ,mo/ objects are locat$ )\t ev] go+ to !m1 or ev5 s5d+ a rod-man to !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,j a ,few ,weeks ,aft] ,george ,wa%+ton's ,sixte5? ,bir?day1 9 #agdh1 ,"l ,fairfax1 ,own] ( a ,l>ge ,e/ate 9 ,virg9ia1 ,took ,him into ,8 ,employ z a ,surveyor ,besides ! plane table itself & a %eet ( pap]1 only a small c>p5t]'s level1 a tape to measure a few di/ances )1 & "s spikes = m>k]s1 a h>d lead p5cil1 a rul]1 & a few ne$les are absolutely necess>y = ?is sort ( a map4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree ,/ations are ,us$ = ,sett+ ! ,plane ,table 9 ,succession to ,locate ! ,v>i\s ,objects ,,table ,,at ,,/a4 ,a - ,,table ,,at ,,/a4 ,b - ,,table ,,at ,,/a4 ,c ,to />t a plane-table map1 a /ation mu/ fir/ be select$ f :i* z _m z possible ( ! objects to be locat$ on ! f9i%$ map c be se54 ,ord9>ily1 ! objects "o w\ld locate are corn]s ( build+s1 f5ce corn]s1 int]sections ( roads1 corn]s ( lots1 banks ( /reams1 possibly trees1 & section & qu>t]-section corn]s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,a railroad1 a lake1 a m\nta91 or any?+ :i* =ms a noticeable l&m>k 9 any p>ticul> locality1 ought to be on ! map4 ,9 mapp+ a t]ritory :i* has nev] be5 survey$ be=e1 ! fir/ surveyor may "n ! hills & /reams4 ,aft] ! fir/ /ation has be5 select$1 x is m>k$ by a pile ( /ones1 a /ake1 or1 if precise "w is to be done1 a tack 9 ! top ( a /ake4 ,! table is !n set up ov] ?is /ation po9t & level$ s t ! surface ( ! pap] w be truly horizontal4 ,g5]ally1 too1 ! bo>d is ori5t$1 t is1 plac$ s t two ( its edges po9t nor? & s\? & two ea/ & we/4 ,x is !n clamp$ s t x w n move :ile work+ on x4 ,to beg9 ! map1 a po9t on ! table is *os5 to repres5t ! /ation on ! gr\nd ov] :i* ! table is set4 ,?is po9t is m>k$ by /ick+ a f9e ne$le into ! pap]1 v]tically4 ,a small triangle %\ld be drawn ar\nd ! ne$le hole 9 ! pap] & label$ ,/a4 ,a1 s t x w n be lo/ 9 ! maze ( po9ts :i* w soon cov] ! %eet4 ,by sight+ pa/ ?is ne$le t[>d "s object :i* is want$ on ! map1 l ! corn] ( a h\se1 its direction c be m>k$ by sett+ ano!r ne$le on ! f> side ( ! table1 9 l9e ) ! fir/ & ! giv5 object4 ,!n1 if a rul] or /raight$ge be plac$ aga9/ ^! two ne$les & a f9e l9e drawn connect+ !m1 ?is l9e w %[ ! exact direction ( ! object f ,/a4 ,a4 ,all ! o!r objects :i* are want$ on ! f9i%$ map & c be se5 f ,/a4 ,a are locat$ by direction 9 ! same way4 ,! fir/ po9ts to h _! direction ?us m>k$ ought to be ! next /ations to be occupi$4 ,if all ! objects to be locat$ c be se5 f ?ree /ations1 or ev5 two ( ?ree /ations1 ?ree /ations w be suffici5t4 ,! di/ance to "o ( !m f ,/a4 ,a %\ld be c>efully measur$ & laid (f to scale along its direction l9e on ! map4 ,its place on ! map %\ld be m>k$ exactly z ! fir/ /ation 01 sub/itut+ ,b = ,a4 ,x is wise1 aft] e few sights at o!r objects1 to take a sight along ! l9e ,,ab to make sure t ! bo>d has n turn$4 ,a good map is impossible if ! bo>d twi/s4 ,to measure ! di/ance betwe5 /ations1 a #ej or #ajj-;ft4 tape1 or "s accurate sub/itute1 is necess>y4 ,an ord9>y piece ( iron telegraph wire1 #aje ft4 long1 is a good sub/itute4 ,a po9t1 ab\t #b-a_/b ft4 f "o end1 is m>k$ ) a little lump ( sold]4 ,a *isel d5t 9 ?is sold] w m>k "o end ( ! #ajj-;ft4 section4 ,!n1 ) a borr[$ tape or a good rule1 measure (f & m>k e #aj ft41 j z ! fir/ po9t 0 m>k$1 until ! entire #ajj ft4 h be5 laid (f4 ,! la/ #aj ft4 %\ld be divid$ into feet4 ,9 all ?is measur+ & m>k+1 ! wire mu/ be /ret*$ out taut & /raight4 ,! extra #b-a_/b ft4 at ea* end are us$ = mak+ h&les4 ,by e/imat+ ! t5?s ( a foot1 measurem5ts c be made ) su* a tape1 or *a91 z an old-"t surveyor might call x1 j z accurately z !y c be laid (f on ! map4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,alidade1 ,consi/+ ( ,two ,sights & a ,/raight$ge1 ,takes ! ,place ( ! ,two ,ne$les ,illu/ration ,two m5 are requir$ = measur+1 or *a9+1 a head & a re> *a9man4 ,! re> *a9man holds ! #ajj-;ft4 end ( ! tape on ! /ation po9t1 :ile ! head *a9man takes 8 end =w>d t[>d ! /ation to :i* !y are measur+4 ,:5 he has gone ne>ly ! l5g? ( ! tape1 ! re> *a9man calls halt4 ,! head *a9man /ops & draws ! tape up tight1 :ile ! re> *a9man holds 8 division end on ! />t+ po9t4 ,!n ! head *a9man /icks a spike into ! gr\nd to m>k ! place :]e 8 division end comes1 calls out /uck1 & />ts on t[>d ! object po9t4 ,l>ge spikes make good m>k+ p9s1 especially if !y h little r$ or :ite /rips ( clo? ti$ to !m4 ,surveyors use #aa m>k]s4 ,"o is /uck into ! gr\nd at ! />t+ po9t & is c>ri$ =w>d by ! re> *a9man1 :o also picks up ! m>k]s at ea* #ajj-;ft4 po9t z soon z ! head *a9man calls /uck4 ,9 ?is way1 ! numb] ( m>k]s :i* ! re> *a9man has 9 8 h& is always ! same z ! numb] ( hundr$s ( feet :i* ! la/ set m>k] is f ! />t+ po9t4 ,9 measur+ betwe5 two po9ts1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to draw ! tape out taut & /raight1 its two ends mu/ be level ) ea* o!r1 & x mu/ be exactly 9 l9e ) ! two po9ts betwe5 :i* ! measurem5t is be+ made4 ,9 measur+ d[nhill1 "o end may h to be held up high1 & ! po9t on ! gr\nd :]e ! end division w\ld come1 f\nd by dropp+ a /one f ! place :]e x is 9 ! air & wat*+ = ! spot :]e ! rock /rikes ! gr\nd4 ,a sur] way to d ?is is to hold a plumb-bob /r+ on ! la/ division & c>efully let ! bob d[n until x t\*es ! gr\nd4 ,a rod ) a r$ or :ite flag on x ought to be plac$ at or j beyond ! po9t to :i* ! measurem5t is to be made s t ! re> *a9man c easily l9e 9 ! head *a9man4 ,! latt]1 be=e he places 8 m>k]1 looks back to ! re> *a9man to be told :e!r or n he is on l9e ) ! object po9t4 ,if he is n1 & ought to g to ! re> *a9man's "r to get on1 ! latt] holds out 8 "r arm & ! head *a9man moves accord+ly4 ,:5 he rea*es ! "r po9t1 ! re> *a9man signals all "r by hold+ out bo? ( 8 arms & !n dropp+ !m to 8 side2 ! m>k] is /uck1 & bo? move up a hundr$ feet & repeat ! process4 ,aft] all ! po9ts possible h be5 locat$ f ,/a4 ,a1 & ! direction l9es label$ lightly 9 p5cil s t !y c be di/+ui%$ :5 ! bo>d has be5 remov$ f ! /ation1 ! plane table is pick$ up & c>ri$ to ,/a4 ,b4 ,"h x is aga9 set up1 level$1 & ori5t$ by mak+ ! direction ( ! l9e ,,ab on ! pap] exactly ! same z t ( ! l9e f ,/a4 ,a to ,/a4 ,b on ! gr\nd4 ,?is is done by plac+ ne$les at po9ts ,a & ,b on ! table & !n turn+ ! bo>d until ! two ne$les & ,/a4 ,a are 9 l9e4 ,sights are tak5 on ! same objects :i* 7 %ot at ,/a4 ,a1 & to objects :i* 7 n visible f ,/a4 ,a4 ,! int]section ( ! l9es ( sight t[>d a giv5 object f ,a & f ,b m>ks ! location on ! pap] ( t object4 ,if ! two ends ( a /raight f5ce h be5 locat$ 9 ?is way1 a /raight l9e jo9+ ! po9ts w %[ ! location ( ! f5ce on ! map4 ,by exactly simil> me?ods1 e o!r object is locat$ on ! pap]4 ,9 ord] to avoid errors1 x is an excell5t s*eme to locate ?ree /ations ne> ! outside edges ( ! area to be mapp$1 & locate all objects possible by sights f ea* ( ! ?ree /ations4 ,if1 in/ead ( all ?ree cross+ ea* o!r at a po9t1 ! l9es ( sight f ! ?ree /ations =m a triangle1 some?+ is wrong4 ,if ! triangle is v small1 x may be safe to use its c5t] z ! correct po9t2 if n1 ! "w mu/ be repeat$ & *eck$4 ,locat+ ev5 a few po9ts by ?is me?od may prev5t "s bad blund]s4 ,! ?ree /ations ought to =m z ne>ly z possible1 an equilat]al triangle2 & ! di/ances betwe5 all ( !m %\ld be measur$ & laid out accurately on ! plane table4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,rigid ,tripod is ,made ( ,/rips = ,legs1 ,:i* are ,fa/5$ to a ,l>ge ,top ,!re are two ways 9 :i* ! map may be f9i%$1 ink$1 or trac$4 ,by draw+ 9 ! culture1 t is1 ! ?+s built by man1 l ! h\ses1 ! f5ces1 ! roads1 & ! railroads1 9 black ink2 ! topography1 t is1 ! hills & valleys1 9 br[n2 ! wat]1 9 blue1 & !n eras+ all ! con/ruction l9es1 a v neat map c be made4 ,ano!r way is to get "s onion-sk9 pap]1 or "s trac+ clo?1 tack x ov] ! p5cil$ map1 & trace ! l9es "r ?r\gh1 us+ black ,india ink4 ,?is trac+ c be bluepr9t$1 j z a photographic film4 ,a pla91 neat title1 describ+ location ( map2 :o made x & :52 ! scale us$2 :y x 0 made1 if x 0 made = a special purpose1 & ! direction ( ! nor? po9t1 ought to be on e map4 ,! topographic %eets publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey are good samples to foll[4 ,!y h be5 publi%$ = a great _m places all ov] ! c\ntry1 & s+le copies c be obta9$ by s5d+ #aj c5ts to ! ,director1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,f an ,orig9al ,draw+ ( a ,survey ( ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,made by ,george ,wa%+ton at ! ,age ( #ad ,plane tables are almo/ z easily made z !y are b\ght4 ,if !re is no old draw+ bo>d ar\nd ! h\se1 a new bread bo>d f ! t5-c5t /ore w s]ve4 ,= ord9>y "w1 a table :i* is #ae or #bj 94 squ>e w d v well4 ,! bo>d mu/ be m\nt$ on a tripod s t x w be rigid :ile x is be+ work$ ^u & yet c be unclamp$ & ori5t$4 ,a brass plate1 ) a hole 9 x & a nut sold]$ ov] ! hole1 screw$ to ! bottom ( ! bo>d w p]mit ! bo>d & tripod to be bolt$ toge!r 9 good %ape4 ,ano!r me?od1 :i* is n ne>ly z good1 is to drill a hole cle> ?r\gh ! bo>d1 c\nt]s9k x on top = a bolt head1 & bolt ! bo>d & tripod head directly toge!r4 ,) ! brass plate & nut1 ! cam]a tripod c be press$ into s]vice if a nut ( ! prop] size has be5 us$4 ,! cam]a tripod is1 h[ev]1 apt to be wabbly ) a draw+ bo>d on top2 a mu* m satisfactory tripod c be built z %[n 9 ! accompany+ draw+s4 ,ea* leg is made ( two /rips ( wood1 #c_/d by #c_/h 94 & #c ft4 long4 ,^! /rips are screw$ toge!r at _! l[] ends1 gripp+ a spike betwe5 !m :i* w prev5t ! legs f slipp+ on ! gr\nd4 ,! tops ( ! /rips are spread ap>t & screw$ to ! opposite ends ( an oak or maple cleat4 ,?is cleat is1 9 turn1 screw$ to ! "u side ( ! circul> tripod head4 ,9 place ( ! two ne$les & ! rul] describ$ = m>k+ ! l9e ( sight1 mo/ plane-table m5 use an alidade1 :i* is a comb9ation ( two sights & a /raight$ge4 ,a v simple alidade may be made by m\nt+ two ne$les on a rul]4 ,! /raight edge ( ! rul] is plac$ aga9/ ! ne$le :i* m>ks ! /ation at :i* ! plane table is set up4 ,!n1 by sw++ ! rul] ar\nd ?is ne$le until its two sight+ ne$les come 9 l9e ) "s object1 ! l9e ( sight c be drawn directly on ! pap] along ! edge ( ! rul]4 ,a surveyor 9 ,india once made an alidade out ( a piece ( /raight$ge & two sights made ( native co9s hamm]$ out by a native blacksmi?4 ,two pieces ( cig> box1 "o ) a f9e v]tical saw slit 9 x1 & ! o!r ) a v]tical slot & a piece ( f9e wire or silk ?read /ret*$ d[n ! c5t]1 glu$ to a well plan$1 /raight1 flat piece ( wood1 make a f9e alidade4 ,a c>eful work] may be able to put 8 sights on h+es s t !y w fold d[n :5 n 9 use4 ,m ?an any?+ else1 map mak+ rew>ds c>e & accuracy1 & %[s up slip%od workman%ip4 ,if ! p5cils are %>p1 ! l9es f9e1 & if ! "w is *eck$ (t51 beautiful maps c be made ) v simple app>atus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:ite m>ks on wax$ surfaces may be remov$ by rubb+ lightly ) a s(t rag moi/5$ 9 alcohol1 aft] :i* rub ) raw l9se$ oil4 ,ma*9e = ,sket*+ ,pictures ,an ord9>y draw+ bo>d1 ) ! atta*m5ts %[n1 provides an easy way to sket* pictures1 ev5 if "o is n pr(ici5t 9 ?is l9e ( "w4 ,x is only necess>y to look ?r\gh ! sight & move ! p5cil ab\t s t ! knot 9 ! ?read foll[s ! outl9e ( ! l&scape or object be+ drawn4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,ma*9e ,aids a ,p]son 9 ,draw+ ! ,true ,outl9e ( a ,picture ,! size ( ! ma*9e dep5ds on ! "o build+ x1 b a fair-siz$ draw+ bo>d is suffici5t = ! beg9n]4 ,a /rip ( wood is fa/5$ to ! bo>d1 ne> "o edge1 :i* has a metal piece on ea* end1 fa/5$ to ! "u side & b5t up ov] ! end to =m an ext5sion = ! rod to support ! mov+ p>ts4 ,! /rip ( wood %\ld be #c_/d 94 wide & #a_/d 94 ?ick1 & ! slid+ arm1 hold+ ! p5cil1 #a_/b 94 wide & #a_/d 94 ?ick4 ,a l /rip1 b mu* %ort] ?an ! "o fa/5$ to ! bo>d1 is also fitt$ ) metal pieces 9 an inv]t$ position s ! projections w be d[nw>d4 ,a #c_/af-;94 rod is run ?r\gh holes 9 ! metal pieces ( ! /rips at bo? ends1 & sold]$ to ^? on ! /rip fa/5$ to ! bo>d4 ,?is w make a h+$ jo9t1 z well z "o t w all[ ! upp] /rip to slide horizontally4 ,c5trally locat$ on ! upp] /rip are two m /rips1 fa/5$ ) screws at "r angles to ! =m]1 ) a space betwe5 !m ( #a_/b 94 = ! slid+ c5t] piece hold+ ! p5cil4 ,^! pieces are fur!r brac$ ) a wire at ! back1 & crosspieces are screw$ bo? on top & "u side1 to make a rigid guide = ! slid+ p5cil hold]4 ,an upright is fa/5$ to ! side ( "o ( ^! pieces ov] ! c5t] ( ! upp] horizontal slid+ piece = a screw eye to hold ! ?read4 ,ano!r screw eye is turn$ into ! crosspiece j "u ! "o on ! support1 s t ! ?read w run p]p5dicul>ly betwe5 !m4 ,two m screw eyes are fa/5$1 "o into ! upp] surface ( ! re> crosspiece1 & ! o!r 9 ! end ( ! p5cil hold]1 ne> ! p5cil4 ,by connect+ ^! screw eyes1 z %[n1 ) a ?read1 hav+ a rubb] b& fa/5$ 9 ! re> end & a knot ti$ 9 x ne> ! screw eye 9 ! upp] end ( ! v]tical /ick1 a means = foll[+ ! outl9es ( ! picture is provid$4 ,a v]tical /ick is fa/5$ to ! front edge ( ! bo>d by means ( a not* & w$ge4 ,9 ! upp] end ( ?is /ick a v small hole is bor$ = a sight1 simil> to a peep sight on a rifle4 ,to use ! ma*9e1 set ! bo>d on a table1 or tripod1 & level x up 9 front ( ! object to be drawn4 ,look ?r\gh ! sight at ! front ( ! bo>d & move ! p5cil ab\t to keep ! knot ( ! ?read on ! outl9es ( ! picture to be drawn4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,c4 ,coppess1 ,union ,city1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a walnut fill] is made ( #c lb4 burnt ,turkey umb]1 #a lb4 ( burnt ,italian si5na1 bo? gr\nd 9 oil1 !n mix$ to a pa/e ) #a qt4 ( turp5t9e & #a pt4 ( japan dri]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,boy ,,surveyor ,cam]a ,survey+ ,by ,h>old ,g4 ,mc,gee ,?is article expla9s ! prep>ation ( ! cam]a = tak+ ! pictures at ea* ( ! ?ree /ations1 aft] :i* ! plates are develop$1 pr9t$ & kept until a conv5i5t "t may be _h = plott+ ! gr\nd4 ,! succe$+ article w give 9 detail ! mak+ ( ! map f ! photographs4--,editor4 ,cam]a survey+ is simply plane-table survey+ 9 :i* ! l&scape has be5 photographically pick$ up & c>ri$ indoors4 ,x has ! enorm\s advantage t "o c obta9 a record ( ! utmo/ fidelity 9 a small fraction ( ! "t tak5 to d ! field "w ( ev5 a sket*y plane-table survey1 & t plott+ c be done 9 ! com=t & ) ! conv5i5ces ( a draft+ room4 ,:5 ! h\rs "o c "w are %ort or ! p]iods ( cle>1 dry wea!r are few & f> betwe51 a cam]a is an ideal survey+ in/rum5t4 ,x sees & records ) ! click ( ! %utt]4 ,survey+ by cam]a 0 propos$ e>ly 9 ! infant days ( photography2 b n until ! eighties 7 photographic surveys comm5c$ 9 e>ne/4 ,) ! ext5sive surveys ( ! ,canadian ,rockies by ! ,canadian gov]nm5t )9 ! pa/ decade & ! topographic surveys ( ! ,alps1 ! cam]a has v rec5tly inde$ a*iev$ ! dignity ( be+ kn[n z a sure-en\gh survey+ in/rum5t4 ,ev5 today1 few surveyors h ev] us$ photography = mak+ surveys1 ev5 ?\gh = m\nta9 topography or any survey :i* includes a l>ge numb] ( di/9ctive1 inaccessible l&m>ks1 ! cam]a asks no odds ( ei!r ! plane table or ! /adia transit4 ,a cam]a survey tak5 ( ! summ] cottage or ! camp+ gr\nd w be a s\rce ( great delight :ile x is be+ plott$ up ( w9t] ev5+s4 ,!re is some?+ weird 9 wat*+ ea* t5t & dock slip into its place ) naught b a pair ( divid]s & a few pictures to d ! trick4 ,& :5 ! map is done1 !re are all ! data to tell j :]e a t5nis c\rt c g or a walk ought to be built4 ,9 mak+ surveys1 a plate cam]a w d m accurate "w ?an w a film cam]a2 & a fix$ focus is a big help 9 plott+4 ,9 spite ( ! special & exp5sive in/rum5ts :i* h be5 design$ solely = survey+ "w1 a little +5uity on ! "p ( ! own] ( mo/ any k9d ( a cam]a1 be x big or little1 film or plate1 box or fold+1 w d wond]s t[>d produc+ good results4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,t-,%ap$ ,level ) ,adju/+ ,nuts is ,locat$ on ! ,cam]a ,box1 or on ! ,b$ ( ! ,fold+ ,cam]a ,to be us$ = survey+1 a cam]a mu/ be fitt$ ) a _s level & "s arrangem5t = cross hairs4 ,a ,t-%ap$ level on ! b$ or ! box1 c>efully adju/$1 w %[ :5 ! plate is v]tical & :5 ! p]p5dicul> l9e f ! c5t] ( ! plate to ! c5t] ( ! l5s is horizontal4 ,actual cross hairs 9 ! cam]a are n z good z f\r t9y po9ts ( ,v's1 "o project+ f ! middle ( ea* side1 top1 & bottom ( ! cam]a box1 j 9 front ( ! plate hold]4 ,h[ ! level is to be adju/$ s t a l9e betwe5 ! upp] & l[] po9ts w be truly v]tical1 & "o ?r\gh ! die-side po9ts truly horizontal & on a level ) ! c5t] ( ! l5s :5 ! bubbles are 9 ! c5t] ( ! _s level1 w be describ$ lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,to ,prep>e a ,cam]a = ,survey+1 ,x is ,necess>y to ,arrange ,t ! ,axial ,c5t] ,l9e ?r\gh ,l5s to ! ,plate ,%all be ,level 7,inset3 ,! ,cam]a is ,set ,up1 ,complete ) ,?read or ,p5cil-,l9e ,cross ,hairs & ,level1 ,!n ,focus$ on a ,/ake s ,t ,its ,top w ,j ,come to ! ,horizontal ,cross ,hair at ! ,c5t] ( ! ,plate ,:5 ! ,level ,tube ,p>allel ) ! ,c5t] ,l9e ( ,l5s ,reads ,level7 ,cam]a ,prep>ation ,to prep>e a cam]a = survey+1 x is necess>y to arrange t ! axial c5t] l9e ?r\gh ! l5s to ! plate %all be level1 & t ! location ( ! horizontal & v]tical c5t] l9es %all be indicat$ on ! plate4 ,a _s level is ! be/ solution ( ! fir/ problem1 & indicat$ c5t] po9ts ( ! second4 ,! _s level pref]ably may be ( ! ,t-=m1 ) two level tubes1 or ( ! univ]sal circul> =m1 ) :i* "s h& cam]as are equipp$4 ,h[ev]1 ord9>y h&-cam]a levels are g5]ally too r\gh & difficult ( adju/m5t to insure accurate "w4 ,on a view cam]a1 ! level may be conv5i5tly locat$ on ! b$ :i* c>ries ! l5s bo>d4 ,if x is screw$ to ! "u side ( ! arms x w be conv5i5t = use & out ( ! way4 ,! b$ is likewise a good location = ! level on a fold+ h& cam]a1 :ile ! top ( ! box is ab\t ! only possible location ) a box-type in/rum5t4 ,! cross hairs or c5t]-l9e indicators %\ld be plac$ on ! back ( ! cam]a1 j 9 front ( ! plate4 ,if indicators are us$1 f9e-?read cross hairs or p5cil l9es drawn on ! gr\nd glass mu/ be us$ tempor>ily = mak+ adju/m5ts4 ,g5]ally1 ! two cross hairs w divide ! plate v]tically & horizontally into f\r equal p>ts & ! hairs or indicators w jo9 ! c5t] po9t ( ! sides & top & bottom ( ! op5+ imm$iately 9 front ( ! plate4 ,b x is ess5tial t ! cross hairs h _! int]section 9 a l9e p]p5dicul> to ! plate & pass+ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! l5s4 ,?us 9 a cam]a 9 :i* ! l5s is n plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! plate1 or 9 :i* ! ris+ & slid+ front has plac$ ! l5s (f c5t]1 ei!r or bo? ( ! cross hairs may be (f c5t] ) reg>d to ! plate4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ord9>y ,r\nd ,level may be ,us$1 b ,x ,is ,n s ,good z ! ,t-,level ,aft] ! cross-hair indicators & ! level h be5 atta*$ to ! cam]a1 adju/m5ts are necess>y4 ,surveyors di/+ui% betwe5 p]man5t & tempor>y adju/m5ts1 p]man5t adju/m5ts be+ ^? = :i* ! in/rum5t mak] is responsible1 & tempor>y adju/m5ts be+ ^? :i* c be & are made 9 ! field4 ,! pr9cipal p]man5t or mak]'s adju/m5ts ( ! survey+ cam]a are ^? :i* insure ! c5t] l9e ?r\gh ! l5s1 or axial c5t] l9e1 or l9e ( collimation1 be+ p]p5dicul> to ! plate1 ! int]section ( ! cross hairs be+ on ?is l9e1 & t ! cross hairs !mselves are mutually p]p5dicul>4 ,tempor>y or field adju/m5ts mu/ be s made t "o tube ( ! _s level %all be p>allel ) ! axial c5t] l9e ?r\gh ! l5s & ! o!r p>allel ) ! horizontal cross hair4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cross ,hairs or ,c5t]-,l9e ,indicators %\ld be ,plac$ on ! ,back ( ! ,cam]a ,! fir/ field adju/m5t is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,! cam]a is set up1 complete ) ?read or p5cil-l9e cross hairs & level1 & focus$ on a /ake ^: top %all j come to ! horizontal cross hair at ! c5t] ( ! plate1 :5 ! level tube p>allel ) ! c5t] l9e ( ! l5s reads level4 ,?is /ake may be driv5 to ! requir$ elevation or a rod may be held on x & ! po9t :]e1 9 ! image on ! gr\nd glass1 x is int]sect$ by ! cross hair m>k$ ) p5cil on ! rod z x is held v]tically on ! /ake4 ,! di/ance to ?is /ake is measur$ f ! cam]a & ano!r simil> /ake set at ! same elevation by ! same me?od1 b 9 an opposite direction & at ! same di/ance f ! cam]a4 ,! two /akes or ! m>k on ! v]tical rod :i* is held on ^! /akes 9 turn w be level ) ea* o!r1 ?\gh !y may n be level ) ! cam]a4 ,! cam]a is !n mov$ to a po9t v mu* clos] to "o /ake ?an to ! o!r & aga9 level$4 ,! v]tical di/ance f "o /ake-top or m>k on ! rod is measur$ & ! cam]a !n focus$ on ! second /ake4 ,if ! level is actually 9 adju/m5t1 ! di/ance f ! second /ake top or m>k w be exactly ! same z x 0 on ! fir/4 ,if n1 ! diff]5ce1 or error1 is f\nd betwe5 ! two v]tical di/ances f ! cross hair to ! two /ake tops4 ,half ?is error is correct$ by rais+ or l[]+ "o end ( ! level tube by means ( ! ?read$ nuts :i* are plac$ on x = ! purpose4 ,! :ole process is !n repeat$ until ! v]tical di/ances f ! horizontal cross hair at ! c5t] to ! two level /akes1 "o close to & "o di/ant f ! cam]a1 are id5tical4 ,! axial c5t] l9e ( ! l5s1 or ! l9e ( collimation1 is !n 9 adju/m5t ) ! level4 ,all t rema9s is to make ! horizontal cross hair p>allel ) ! cross level4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mak]'s ,adju/m5ts ,%\ld ,insure ! ,l9e ( ,collimation be+ ,p]p5dicul> to ! ,plate ,?is is done by us+ "o m>k$ /ake4 ,! cam]a is level$ z f> z ! =e-&-aft level is conc]n$ & ! horizontal cross-hair po9t at ! c5t] m>k$ on ! /ake4 ,! cam]a is !n swung r\nd until ! /ake j %[s on "o edge ( ! gr\nd glass1 ! =e-&-aft or longitud9al level be+ *eck$ to make sure its bubble is /ill 9 ! c5t]4 ,!n ! bubble 9 ! cross or transv]se level tube is br\ght to ! c5t] by means ( ! ?read$ adju/+ nuts1 & ! cam]a is ?r[n h>d ov] s t ! /ake appe>s along ! opposite edge ( ! plate4 ,?is "t1 ! bubble ( ! longitud9al level be+ kept 9 ! c5t]1 half ! error introduc$ by turn+ f "o edge to ! o!r is correct$4 ,all ( ! adju/m5ts are !n re*eck$1 & if !y are f\nd correct ! in/rum5t is ready = use4 ,if a circul> level be us$1 ! me?od ( adju/m5t is exactly ! same1 ! sw+ ( ! bubble along ! axis ( ! cam]a & transv]se to x be+ us$ to det]m9e ! longitud9al & transv]se adju/m5ts4 ,slips ( pap] may be us$ = lift+ "o side 9 place ( ! adju/m5t nuts ( ! ,t-level4 ,a level+ head or ball-&-socket jo9t on ! top ( ! tripod w be f\nd ( mat]ial aid 9 level+ ! in/rum5t4 ,no great me*anical g5ius is necess>y to prep>e a cam]a = or to make a successful cam]a survey4 ,b if a boy h n pati5ce & an inf9ite desire = accuracy1 cam]a survey+1 or inde$ any sort ( survey+1 w be a s\rce ( nei!r pleasure1 satisfaction1 nor pr(it4 ,to ,make ,transp>5t ,pap] ,transp>5t pap] ( p>*m5tlike appe>ance & /r5g?1 :i* c be dy$ ) almo/ all k9ds ( anil9e dyes & assumes mu* m brilliant hues ?an ord9>y color$ glass1 c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a :ite pap]1 made ( cotton or l95 rags1 & put x to soak 9 a saturat$ solution ( camphor 9 alcohol4 ,:5 dry1 ! pap] s treat$ c be cut up into any =ms suitable = p>ts ( lamp %ades1 etc4 ,toa/+ ,bread ov] an ,op5 ,fire ,hav+ exp]i5c$ "s difficulty 9 obta9+ good toa/ ov] a gas or op5 fire ,i tri$ ! foll[+ plan ) good results3 ,an old t9 pan 0 plac$ ov] ! flame & ! ord9>y wire bread toa/] clasp+ ! slice ( bread 0 held ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! pan4 ,9 a few m9utes ! toa/ 0 crisp & ready to s]ve4--,contribut$ by ,katy ,doh]ty1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,adju/able ,/ilts ,! beg9n] ) /ilts always selects %ort /icks s t he w n be v f> f ! gr\nd1 b z he becomes m exp]i5c$1 ! long] ! /icks ! bett]4 ,!n1 too1 ! small boy & ! l>ge boy require diff]5t l5g?s ( /icks4 ,! device %[n makes a pair ( /icks univ]sal = use ( beg9n]s or a boy ( any age or height4 ,illu/ration3 ,/ilts ,hav+ ,/irrups ,t c be ,set at ,any ,desir$ ,height ,to make ! /ilts1 procure two long /icks ( ev5 l5g?1 & smoo? up ! edges2 !n beg9 at a po9t #a ft4 f "o end & bore #ab holes1 #c_/h 94 9 diamet] & #b 94 ap>t f c5t] to c5t]4 ,if !re is no die/ock at h&1 h a blacksmi?1 or me*anic1 make a ?read on bo? ends ( a #c_/h-;94 rod1 #ab 94 long4 ,b5d ! rod 9 ! %ape %[n1 s t ! two ?read$ ends w be j #b 94 ap>t f c5t] to c5t]4 ,! ?read on ! /raight horizontal end %\ld be s long t a nut c be plac$ on bo? sides ( ! /ick4 ,a piece ( a g>d5 hose or small rubb] hose1 slipp$ on ! rod1 w keep ! %oe sole f slipp+4 ,! /eps c be set 9 any two adjac5t holes to give ! desir$ height4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,ve5e1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,grape ,arbor ,built ( ,poles ,9 build+ outdoor /ructures1 su* z grape arbors1 p]golas1 or ar*es1 x is n necess>y to use saw$ lumb]1 z !y c be built z sub/antial1 & frequ5tly m arti/ic & *eap1 ( poles4 ,^! are easily obta9$1 especially 9 ! c\ntry or 9 ! small] cities :]e !re usually are _m trees & g>d5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,arbor ,made ( ,poles ,:i* are ,support$ by ,"o ,r[ ( ,uprights 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! illu/rat$ grape arbor consi/s ( b "o r[ ( uprights4 ,across ! top ( ea* is plac$ a horizontal support = ! ro( poles1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 :i* is c>ri$ ne> its out] end by an incl9$ brace4 ,! brace %\ld be connect$ at ea* end ) a toe jo9t1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! upp] end ( ! upright is bevel$ (f on bo? sides1 to =m a d\ble-splay$ jo9t ) ! crosspiece4 ,9 ord] to securely b9d ! ro( ( ! arbor1 ! long poles1 or ro( beams1 %\ld be not*$ ne> ea* end to fit ov] ! supports4 ,simil> not*es 9 ! poles =m+ ! side ( ! arbor are to fit ! uprights1 !reby b9d+ !m toge!r & prev5t+ toppl+ ov]4 ,ea* set ( long poles connect+ two uprights %\ld h ! end not*es ! same di/ance ap>t1 "o pole be+ us$ z a gauge4 ,all ! jo9ts & not*es may be cut ) a %>p hat*et4 ,9 sett+ ! arbor1 ! uprights %\ld fir/ be assembl$ complete ) braces & ro( supports1 & plac$ 9 ! gr\nd a di/ance ap>t correspond+ to t ( ! not*es on ! long poles4 ,! uprights be+ set1 ! long poles are plac$ & fa/5$ ) nails4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,=c+ ,fruit ,blossoms = ,decorations ,twigs trimm$ f ! fruit trees r late 9 ! season _h q l>ge buds on !m1 & we exp]im5t$ ) !m 9 ?is way3 ,a l>ge box 0 fill$ ) wet s&1 & ! twigs 7 /uck 9 x & ! box set 9 ! w>me/ corn] ( ! y>d4 ,! buds soon swell$ & bur/ into bloom4 ,we !n arrang$ a small] box ( s& & put ! bloom+ twigs into x1 & took x into ! h\se :]e !y rema9$ fre% = sev]al days4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,l\ise ,culv]1 ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,corn] ,clean] ,atta*$ to a ,scrubb+ ,bru% ,illu/ration ,dirt w accumulate & h>d5 9 ! corn]s ( a floor & ! basebo>d j because ! end ( ! scrubb+ bru% w n ent] !m4 ,! wat] gets 9 ) ! dirt & leaves a h>d cru/4 ,?is may be easily clean$ out if a metal po9t is atta*$ to ! end ( ! bru% h&le1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is us$ z a scrap] to break up ! cru/ & clean x out :]e ! bri/les w n ent]4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,boy ,surveyor ,plott+ a ,cam]a ,survey ,by ,h>old ,g4 ,mc,gee ,! cam]a records pictures t c be tak5 9 camp or on a vacation trip & kept until m leisure may be _h 9 w9t] = plott+ ! gr\nd4--,editor4 ,a previ\sly measur$ base triangle ) /ations at ea* corn] is necess>y = mak+ a cam]a survey1 j z x is = ! plane-table survey4 ,x is pref]able to h ea* ( ! ?ree sides measur$ indep5d5tly1 ?\gh if "o side has be5 accurately *a9$1 ! o!r two may be less satisfactorily det]m9$ by ! use ( ! plane table4 ,if ! cam]a has a fix$ focus1 x is possible to make an entire survey f ! two ends ( a s+le base l9e2 b ?is me?od has no *eck & %\ld be us$ only :5 & :]e ! triangle me?od is impossible4 ,) an adju/able focus1 x w r>ely give good results4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,f9e ,hair ,l9es mu/ be ,scrat*$ on ,ea* ,plate ,be=e ,x is ,us$ to ,plot ,f1 or to ,make ,pictures f ,:i* ! ,plott+ is ,done ,once ! triangle has be5 laid out1 ! fieldwork is v simple4 ,! cam]a is set up at "o /ation1 c>efully level$1 & !n a s]ies ( pictures is tak51 ea* s+le plate ov]lapp+ ! la/ s z to =m a panorama ( ! area to be mapp$4 ,! focus ( ! l5s mu/ n be *ang$ dur+ a s]ies1 & plott+ is facilitat$ by keep+ ! focus con/ant dur+ all ! exposures :i* make up a survey4 ,to secure good dep? ( focus1 a small /op is g5]ally us$1 s9ce x is necess>y to use a tripod to keep ! cam]a level4 ,if cont\rs are to be drawn1 ! height ( ! l5s above ! gr\nd at ! /ation %\ld be measur$ & record$4 ,aft] a s]ies has be5 tak5 at ea* /ation1 ! fieldwork is complete4 ,x is an excell5t plan to keep a record ( ! plate numb]s1 & ! ord] 9 :i* & ! /ation f :i* ! exposures 7 made1 s t ! #aj or #ab plates :i* a small survey w comprise may n get hopelessly mix$ up4 ,if ! cam]a is turn$ ea* "t to ! "r1 clockwise1 & ! plates are numb]$ ,a-#a1 ,a-#b1 ,b-#d1 etc41 indicat+ by ,a-#a1 = example1 ! leftmo/ plate tak5 at ,/a4 ,a2 by ,a-#b1 ! plate j to ! "r ( ,a-#a1 j z ,,ii is to ! "r ( ,i on ! clock dial1 & by ,b-#d1 ! f\r? to ! "r tak5 at ,/a4 ,b1 !re ought to be no difficulty 9 id5tify+ ! plates aft] ! exact details ( ! gr\nd are =gott54 ,illu/ration3 ,plot ( ! ,gr\nd z ,x ,%\ld ,appe> ,aft] ,locat+ ! ,objects z ,!y are ,%[n on ! ,pictures f ,ea* ,po9t ( ! ,triangle ,:ile ! pictures are be+ tak51 flags ( :ite wood or ) :ite-clo? /ream]s ti$ to !m mu/ be /uck 9 ! gr\nd or held at ! o!r /ations 9 ord] t _! exact location c be readily & c]ta9ly f\nd on ! plates4 ,a few di/9ctive /akes1 "s ) "o & "s ) two or ?ree /rips ( clo? ti$ to !m1 plac$ at important po9ts on ! gr\nd w help imm5sely 9 ! location ( knolls & %ore l9es4 ,9 plott+ a cam]a survey1 ei!r ! orig9al plates1 ! pr9ts1 or enl>gem5ts may be us$4 ,! plates are ! mo/ accurate if a correct$ l5s has be5 us$2 & ! enl>gem5ts made back ?r\gh ! l5s w be be/ if ! images on ! plates are di/ort$4 ,9 any case1 two f9e hair l9es mu/ be scrat*$ on ea* plate be=e x is us$ to plot f1 or to make ! pr9ts f :i* ! plott+ is to be done4 ,"o ( ^! l9es %\ld connect ! po9ts at ! top & bottom ( ! plate1 & ! o!r1 ! po9ts at ! sides4 ,! v]tical l9e divides ! objects :i* 7 on ! "r ( ! c5t] ( ! cam]a f ^? t 7 on ! left1 & ! horizontal l9e connect+ ! po9ts on ! sides sep>ates ! objects t 7 above ! cam]a f ^? t 7 bel[4 ,if ! survey has be5 made ) a l5s t does n cov] ! plate fully or t has consid]able uncorrect$ ab]ration1 caus+ di/ort$ %apes ne> ! edges & corn]s ( ! picture1 results c be mat]ially improv$ by plott+ f enl>gem5ts4 ,9 mak+ ! enl>gem5ts1 ! back ( ! cam]a %\ld be remov$ & ! light %\ld be all[$ to pass ?r\gh ! plate & ! l5s 9 ! rev]se ord] & direction ( t 9 :i* x pass$ :5 ! negative 0 made4 ,9 ?is way1 ! errors :i* 7 made by ! l5s orig9ally w be /raight5$ out1 & ! result+ enl>gem5ts w be free f di/ortion4 ,to make successful enl>gem5ts = survey+ "w1 ! easel on :i* ! bromide pap] is tack$ mu/ be squ>e ) ! cam]a1 & ! pap] itself %\ld be flat & smoo?4 ,x is j z necess>y to keep ! easel at a con/ant di/ance f ! cam]a dur+ ! enl>g+ z x 0 to keep ! same focus :ile ! orig9al negatives 7 be+ made4 ,illu/ration3 ,9 ,plott+ a ,cam]a ,survey ! ,base ,triangle is ,fir/ ,c>efully ,laid ,out on ! ,pap] to ,su* a ,scale ,t ! ,map w be ( ,desirable ,size ,9 plott+ a cam]a survey ! base triangle is fir/ c>efully laid out on ! pap] to su* a scale t ! map w be ( a desirable size4 ,) ! apex ( ! triangle repres5t+ ,/a4 ,a1 say1 z a c5t]1 a circle is drawn ) a radius z ne>ly equal z possible to ! di/ance betwe5 ! optical c5t] ( ! l5s & ! plate :5 ! picture 0 tak54 ,ord9>ily ?is w be ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s2 b if ! cam]a 0 n focus$ mo/ %>ply on an object a great di/ance (f1 ! radius may be great]4 ,?is radius is call$ ! mapp+ con/ant4 ,:5 an approximate di/ance = ! mapp+ con/ant has be5 det]m9$ by measurem5ts on ! cam]a or by kn[+ ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s1 ! circle1 or r ! arc1 ,,fg betwe5 ! two l9es to /ations ,b & ,c1 is drawn4 ,! plates tak5 at ,/a4 ,a1 & rang$ ar\nd ?is circle on ! outside & j t\*+ x1 w %[ ! l&scape exactly z se5 f ,a4 ,9 ! accompany+ diagram %[+ ! me?od ( det]m9+ ! mapp+ con/ant & ( locat+ ! traces ( ! plates1 ! lett]s ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 ,j1 ,p1 ,r & ,s designate po9ts ref]r+ to ! true mapp+ con/ant1 & ! con/ruction necess>y to locate ! traces ( ! plates4 ,! prim$ lett]s ,f'1 ,f''1 ,g'1 ,g''1 etc41 are us$ to %[ simil> po9ts :]e ! trial mapp+ con/ant is ei!r too long or too %ort4 ,! foll[+ description ref]s equally to ! con/ruction necess>y ) true or trial-mapp+ con/ants4 ,next1 a l9e ,,fh is drawn p]p5dicul> to ! l9e ,,ab ( ! triangle at ! po9t ,f :]e ! arc int]sects x4 ,on ?is l9e is laid (f1 9 ! prop] direction1 a di/ance equal to ! di/ance on ! plate or pr9t f ,/a4 ,b to ! c5t] v]tical l9e4 ,f ?is po9t is drawn a light l9e1 ,,hj1 t[>d ! c5t] ( ! arc4 ,:]e ?is l9e crosses ! arc1 at ,j1 a tang5t1 ,,kjm1 is drawn1 :i* w %[ ! location ( ! plate ,a-#a on ! draw+4 ,?is l9e is call$ ! trace ( ! plate4 ,an object :i* appe>s bo? on plate ,a-#a & ,a-#b is next pick$ out & its location on ! trace ( plate ,a-#a det]m9$ by measur+ ! di/ance ,,jn equal to ! di/ance on ! plate f ! image ( ! object to ! c5t] v]tical l9e4 ,a light l9e1 ,,no1 jo9+ ?is la/-f\nd po9t ) ,/a4 ,a1 is !n drawn4 ,:]e ?is la/ l9e crosses ! arc1 at ,o1 a tang5t1 ,,op1 to ! arc is drawn1 & ! trace ( ! plate ,a-#b is f\nd ) ! aid ( ! po9t :i* appe>s on bo? plates j z plate ,a-#a 0 locat$ f ! picture ( ,/a4 ,b4 ,! traces ( plates ,a-#c & ,a-#d are f\nd 9 exactly ! same way z 0 t ( ,a-#b4 ,if ! radius ( ! arc has be5 e/imat$ correctly1 ,/a4 ,c w be f\nd to be exactly on ! po9t :]e ! trace ( ! plate %[+ ! /ation crosses ! l9e ,,ac on ! pap]4 ,if x does n fall on ! l9e ,,ac1 :i* is g5]ally ! case1 ev]y?+ mu/ be eras$ except ! orig9al triangle4 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 a radial l9e ,s',g'1 or ,s'',g''1 is drawn f ! location ( ,/a4 ,c on ! trace ( ! plate ,a-#b1 #c or #d1 z ! case may be1 to ! arc1 & ! po9t ( int]section ( ?is l9e & ! arc1 ,g' or ,g''1 is pres]v$4 ,if ?is po9t1 ,g' or ,g''1 is outside ! base triangle1 ! next trial arc %\ld be drawn ) a l>g] mapp+ con/ant z a radius1 or vice v]sa4 ,if ! second mapp+ con/ant is (f1 f9d aga9 ! po9t ( int]section ( ! radial l9e ?r\gh ! new location ( ,/a4 ,c on ! newly locat$ trace ( ! la/ plate & ! new arc4 ,jo9 ?is po9t & ! "o f\nd previ\sly1 9 ! same mann]1 ) a /raight l9e1 ,g',g''4 ,! po9t ,g :]e ?is la/ drawn l9e int]sects ! l9e ,,ac ( ! base triangle1 w be ! po9t ?r\gh :i* ! arc1 ) ! correct mapp+ con/ant z radius1 ought to pass1 provid$ ! fir/ two approximations 7 n too f> 9 error4 ,?is ?ird trial ought to make ! location ( ! traces ( ! plates exactly correct4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! focus ( ! cam]a 0 *ang$ betwe5 exposures at "o /ation1 ! traces ( ! plates w n all be at an equal di/ance f ! /ation po9t1 & _! location w be an almo/ impossible task4 ,! traces ( ! plates tak5 at /ations ,b & ,c are f\nd 9 exactly ! same mann] z 7 ^? = ,/a4 ,a4 ,aft] ! traces h all be5 locat$1 x is a good plan to ink !m 9 lightly & erase ! p5cil con/ruction l9es :i* w\ld o!rwise =m an imp5etrable maze4 ,! traces locat$1 ! difficult & tiresome "p ( ! plott+ is ov]2 ! l&scape1 br\ght indoors photographically1 is locat$ z ) ! plane table2 all t rema9s to be done is to take ! sights & f9d ! po9ts on ! pap] :i* %[ :]e ! objects 7 on ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,ea* ,/ation ! ,mapp+ ,con/ant is ,laid ,out by ! ,focal ,di/ance ( ! ,cam]a or ,di/ance ( ! ,plate f ! ,l5s1 & ! ,location ( ,traces ( ! ,plates ,det]m9$ ,?is tak+ ! sights is a simple matt]4 ,) a pair ( divid]s1 ! di/ance f a giv5 object f ! c5t] l9e ( ! plate is measur$4 ,?is di/ance is laid (f on ! prop] side ( ! po9t m>k+ ! c5t] l9e ( ! trace ( ! same plate2 a radial l9e is drawn ?r\gh ! trace at ! giv5 di/ance f ! c5t]-l9e po9t & ! /ation at :i* ! giv5 plate is tak52 ?is is "o l9e ( sight to ! object4 ,! same object is locat$ f ano!r /ation 9 ! same way2 z on ! plane table1 ! int]section ( ! two l9es to ! same object m>ks ! location ( ! po9t :i* repres5ts ! object on ! map4 ,obta9+ elevations = ! draw+ ( cont\rs is a slightly long] process4 ,cont\rs are l9es jo9+ po9ts ( equal elevation2 !y repres5t successive %ore l9es1 if ! area mapp$ 7 inundat$ & ! wat] %\ld rise sl[ly foot by foot4 ,if ! cont\rs are close toge!r1 ! gr\nd repres5t$ has a /eep slope1 & vice v]sa4 ,if1 on a map1 a numb] ( po9ts are ( kn[n elevation1 x is simply a "q ( judgm5t & practice to tell :]e cont\r l9es g4 ,be=e cont\rs c be drawn ! elevations ( a consid]able numb] ( po9ts mu/ be kn[n4 ,if ! elevation ( any "o ( !m is kn[n & ! diff]5ce betwe5 t "o & any o!r c be f\nd1 det]m9+ ! elevation ( ! second po9t is simply a problem 9 addition or subtraction4 ,if x be desir$ to f9d1 = in/ance1 ! diff]5ce 9 elevation betwe5 ,/a4 ,c & ! corn] ( ! f5ce1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 two solutions are possible1 z foll[s3 ,fir/3 ,p]p5dicul> to ! l9e ( sight f ,/a4 ,c to ! f5ce corn]1 two l9es are drawn1 "o at ! int]section ( ! trace ( ! plate by ! l9e ( sight1 & "o at ! po9t on ! pap] :i* %[s ! location ( ! f5ce corn]4 ,on ! fir/ ( ^! two l9es is laid (f ! di/ance ,y'1 equal to ! di/ance ( ! gr\nd at ! f5ce po/ above or bel[ ! horizontal c5t] l9e on ! plate4 ,?r\gh ?is po9t1 on ! fir/ p]p5dicul> on ! l9e ( sight1 is drawn a l9e ?r\gh ! ,/a4 ,c & ext5d$ to an int]section ) ! second drawn p]p5dicul>4 ,! di/ance f ! corn] ( ! f5ce1 on ! pap]1 to ?is int]section is ! di/ance ,y1 ! diff]5ce 9 elevation f ! c5t] ( ! cam]a at ,/a4 ,c to ! gr\nd at ! f5ce po/4 ,?is solution is long] & less desirable ?an ! second4 ,second3 ,9 place ( p]p5dicul> l9es to ! l9e ( sight1 ! trace ( ! plate1 & a l9e1 ?r\gh ! po9t repres5t+ ! object1 p>allel ) ! trace1 may be us$4 ,a datum plane1 or ref]5ce surface1 f :i* all elevations are measur$ up to ! gr\nd surface mu/ be assum$4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey uses mean1 or av]age1 sea level = ! datum 9 all its topographic %eets4 ,g5]ally1 unless !re is a ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey b5* m>k1 a monum5t ( c>efully det]m9$ elevation ref]r$ to sea level1 )9 ! limits ( ! survey1 x is bett] to assume ! elevation ( "s po9t1 z ,/a4 ,c1 at #ajj ft41 or great] if necess>y to place ! datum plane bel[ ! gr\nd level at all po9ts )9 ! area to be mapp$4 ,o!r elevations are figur$ f ! assum$ elevation ( ,/a4 ,c4 ,all[ance mu/ be made = ! height ( ! c5t] ( ! cam]a above ! gr\nd at ,/a4 ,c 9 comput+ elevations above ,/a4 ,c4 ,all elevations det]m9$ = ! purpose ( draw+ cont\rs are gr\nd elevations & n ! elevation ( ! top ( objects locat$ on ! map4 ,! topographic %eets ( ! ,geological ,survey are good examples to foll[1 9 draw+ cont\rs4 ,= _m purposes1 cont\rs are n ess5tial1 & ! ref9em5ts necess>y = _! draw+ may be omitt$4 ,h[ to ,build a ,skiff ,! foll[+ is a description ( an easily con/ruct$ #ab-;ft4 skiff1 suitable = r[+ & paddl+4 ,?is is ! type us$ by _m duck hunt]s1 z x may be easily pu%$ ?r\gh m>%es4 ,x is con/ruct$ ( #c_/d-;94 dress$ p9e1 or cypress4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,skiff is ,especially ,con/ruct$ = ,use 9 ,%all[ ,wat] & ,m>%es by ,duck ,hunt]s1 b ) ! ,addition ( a ,keel ,x ,makes a ,good ,craft = ,almo/ ,any ,wat] z a ,r[boat 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! sides consi/ ( planks1 #ad 94 wide1 b #ab-;94 planks may be us$1 ! l5g? be+ #ab ft4 #d 94 ,two /em pieces are con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! plank ends are fa/5$ to !m ) screws4 ,nail a crosspiece on ! plank edges 9 ! exact c5t]1 s z to space ! planks #cd 94 ap>t1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b2 !n turn x ov] & nail ano!r crosspiece 9 ! c5t] ( ! planks = wid?1 & make ! spac+ ( ! o!r edges #dj 94 ,plane ! l[] edges s t1 9 plac+ a bo>d across !m1 ! surfaces w be level4 ,! floor bo>ds are #f 94 wide & fa/5$ on crosswise1 be+ c>eful to apply pl5ty ( r$ lead betwe5 all jo9ts & us+ galvaniz$ nails1 #b 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,a deck1 #ah 94 long1 is fa/5$ on ea* end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,x is made ( /rips fa/5$ to a crosspiece4 ,! seats1 or ?w>ts1 consi/ ( #aj-;94 bo>ds1 & are plac$ on %ort /rips fa/5$ to ! side planks ab\t #e 94 f ! bottom4 ,! o>locks are held 9 a w$ge-%ap$ piece ( wood1 hav+ a piece ( gas pipe 9 !m = a bu%+1 ! :ole be+ fa/5$ at ! upp] edge ( ! side planks ) screws1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! location ( ^! mu/ be det]m9$ by ! build]4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,"s calk+ may be requir$ betwe5 ! bottom1 or floor1 bo>ds1 if !y are n nail$ tightly aga9/ "o ano!r4 ,! calk+ mat]ial may be loosely wov5 cotton cord1 :i* is well =c$ into ! seams4 ,! fir/ coat ( pa9t %\ld be ( r$ lead mix$ ) raw l9se$ oil1 & :5 dry any color may be appli$ = ! second coat4 ,:ile1 = use 9 %all[ wat]1 ^! boats are n built ) a keel1 "o c be atta*$ to prev5t ! boat f slid+ (f 9 a side w9d or :5 turn+ ar\nd4 ,:5 "o is atta*$1 x %\ld be #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide1 & ab\t #h ft4 long4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,francis ,da%iell1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an anil9e color soluble 9 alcohol1 by add+ a little c>bolic acid1 w hold fa/ on celluloid4 ,d\ble-,sw+ ,gate ) ,common ,h+e ,illu/ration3 ,! ,po/ & ,gate are ,cut ,away ,back ( ! ,h+e to ,all[ ! ,latt] to ,sw+ ,back ,ord9>y h+es c be easily b5t & s plac$ on po/s t a gate c be swung 9 ei!r direction4 ,z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 h+es c be made to fit ei!r r\nd or squ>e po/s4 ,! gate half ( ! h+e is fa/5$ 9 ! usual way4 ,! po/ half is b5t & s plac$ t ! h+e p9 w approximately be on a l9e betwe5 ! c5t]s ( ! po/s4 ,! gate & po/ %\ld be bevel$ (f to p]mit a full-op5 gateway4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,r4 ,s*mitz1 ,birm+ham1 ,ala4 ,te/+ ,out ,induction ,coils ,:ile w9d+ an induction coil1 ,i f\nd x necess>y to te/ ! sections = cont9uity4 ,hav+ no galvanomet]1 ,i connect$ a batt]y & l[-resi/ance telephone receiv] 9 s]ies ) ! section & batt]y4 ,! batt]y & telephone receiv] may also be us$ = te/+ out ! second>y ( an induction coil1 to det]m9e if x is burnt out4--,contribut$ by ,john ,m4 ,wells1 ,moosom91 ,c4 ,h[ to ,make a ,surveyor's ,transit ,by ,b5nett ,blacklidge ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,p>ts = ! ,con/ruction ( a ,transit ,:i* c be ,us$1 ) ,fairly ,accurate ,results1 9 ,do+ ,amateur ,survey+ = ,railroad ,"w1 ,t[n ,sites & ! ,lay+ ,out ( ,maps ,a boy :o likes to d ! ?+s t gr[n ups d c d]ive consid]able pleasure f ! mak+ ( a transit1 :i* w enable him to />t 9 survey+ railroads1 lay+ (f t[n sites1 & do+ lots ( k9dr$ "w4 ,x is necess>y to h a compass1 & "o1 #a-c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 c be pur*as$ at a reasonable price4 ,a hole is bor$ ) an expansive bit into a bo>d1 #g_/h 94 9 ?ickness1 j deep en\gh to admit ! compass snugly1 !n a circle1 ,a1 #d-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 is drawn1 hav+ ! same c5t] z ! compass hole1 & ! disk is cut out ) a compass or scroll saw4 ,a r+1 ,b1 is cut 9 ! same mann] f ! same mat]ial1 its inside diamet] be+ su* t ! r+ j fits ar\nd ! disk ,a1 & ! outside diamet]1 #f-c_/d 94 ,ano!r block1 #e-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 is glu$ to ! bottom ( ! small disk ,a4 ,?is w appe> z %[n at ,c4 ,a small hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! bottom block on ! "u side to receive ! ?read$ end ( ! screw on a cam]a tripod4 ,by c>eful adju/m5t ! ?reads 9 ! wood w hold ! transit firmly4 ,a plumb bob mu/ be atta*$ exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! tripod head4 ,?is c be easily done if ! head is wood1 b 9 case ! top is ( metal1 ! l9e c be atta*$ to ! screw ) a d\ble loop1 z %[n at ,d1 s t ! bob w hang c5trally4 ,two /&>ds are made z %[n at ,e1 ea* ab\t #e 94 high1 & fa/5$ to ! r+ ,b 9 ! positions %[n 9 ! draw+ ( ! complete in/rum5t4 ,an arc ( a circle is m>k$ on "o ( ! /&>ds1 z %[n1 to designate angles1 ! m>k+s be+ laid out ) a bevel protractor4 ,! po9t] is a h& f an old al>m clock4 ,! telescope arrangem5t consi/s ( a piece ( pa/ebo>d tub+1 ab\t #a-a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 "o end be+ cov]$ ) a piece ( black pap] ) a p9hole 9 ! exact c5t]1 & ! o!r equipp$ ) cross hairs4 ,f\r small not*es are cut 9 ! latt] end ( ! tube1 exactly qu>t]+ x1 & two silk ?reads z f9e z c be obta9$1 are /ret*$ across 9 ^! not*es4 ,! tube is fa/5$ to a block ( wood1 #e 94 wide & #g 94 long1 ) small tacks & two pieces ( f9e copp] wire4 ,?is block is p9ion$ betwe5 ! /&>ds ) two nails4 ,! h& is secur$ to ! nail 9 su* a position t x w po9t /raight d[n :5 ! tube is level4 ,! in/rum5t is adju/$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,x is set up :]e a lone tree c be se51 ab\t "o mile di/ant1 & ! c5t] ( ! cross hairs is c>efully set on ! tree4 ,!n a v f9e wire is /ret*$ across ! compass1 z %[n at ,f1 & :ile keep+ x directly ov] ! c5t] ( ! compass x is also plac$ on a direct l9e po9t+ to ! tree4 ,v small brass nails1 driv5 9 at ,g & ,h1 s]ve to fa/5 x 9 ! position ?us f\nd4 ,:5 ?is adju/m5t has be5 made ! telescope c be turn$ to sight any object1 aft] fir/ plac+ ! in/rum5t s t ! ne$le po9ts to ! ,n on ! dial1 & a glance at ! wire w %[ ! exact direction 9 :i* ! object is locat$4 ,! in/rum5t is !n tak5 to a level /ret* ( road & set up1 & a /ick is plac$ on end & m>k$ at ! height ( ! telescope4 ,! /ick is tak5 along ! road ab\t #bjj yd41 ! telescope sight$ on x1 & ! h& set4 ,?is makes ! in/rum5t level en\gh = all practical purposes4 ,! plumb bob is !n dropp$1 a di/ance ( #bj ft4 measur$ f x on ! road1 & a m>k made4 ,! telescope is sight$ on ?is m>k1 & a m>k is made on ! /&>d at ! po9t ( ! arc1 to :i* ! h& po9ts4 ,ano!r #bj ft4 is measur$1 or #dj ft4 f ! bob1 & ano!r m>k made4 ,! telescope is sight$ on x1 & ! location ( ! h& aga9 m>k$4 ,?is works well up to ab\t #cjj ft41 !n ! m>ks beg9 to come v close toge!r4 ,?is me?od is us$ = lay+ out t[n sites4 ,! in/rum5t is set up directly ov] a /ake f :i* to "w1 & ! telescope is turn$ d[n until ! #bj-;ft4 m>k is indicat$1 :5 ! op]ator looks ?r\gh ! telescope & tells 8 help] :]e to set ! /ake4 ,!n ano!r is driv5 at ! next po9t1 & s on1 until ! limit ( ! in/rum5t is rea*$4 ,:5 do+ railroad survey+ sev]al />t out toge!r1 "o ) an ax to cut away bru%2 "o to c>ry pegs2 two to measure1 or *a91 ! di/ance betwe5 /akes1 & "o to d ! sight+4 ,9 ?is mann] a l9e c be run t comes v ne> be+ p]fectly /raight = ?ree miles4 ,a concrete example ( h[ ! transit 0 us$ to lay out a map ( a ran* w n[ be giv54 ,! />t 0 made on an ea/ & we/ f5ce4 ,! in/rum5t 0 set #e ft4 f ! f5ce at "o po9t1 & at ! o!r end ( ! f5ce ! /ick 0 set at a po9t #e ft4 f ! f5ce4 ,:5 ! /ick 0 sight$1 ! wire cut ! ,e & ,w on ! compass1 ?us %[+ t ! f5ce 0 set on a l9e1 due ea/ & we/4 ,! di/ance 0 measur$ f ! f5ce to ! h\se1 :i* 0 #a_/d mile1 & ?is 0 not$ 9 a book4 ,?is op]ation 0 repeat$ on ! re>1 & ! di/ance f\nd to be #ghj ft4 :ile ! compass %[$ ! direction to be #d deg4 we/ ( s\?4 ,! next l9e ran #dbg ft4 & #a deg4 ea/ ( s\?4 ,?is 0 kept up all ! way ar\nd4 ,aft] ^! notes _h be5 obta9$1 x 0 an easy matt] to take a piece ( pla9 pap] & /rike a l9e repres5t+ nor? & s\? & lay (f ! directions4 ,a bevel protractor 0 us$ to f9d ! degrees4 ,! transit 0 set on ! po/s ( ! corrals & ?is sav$ ! measur+ out f ! inclosure4 ,! creek 0 survey$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,s _m feet s\?-we/1 s _m feet we/1 s _m feet #e deg4 s\? ( we/1 & s on1 until its l5g? 0 run4 ,! transit c also be us$ = f9d+ di/ances )\t measur+4 ,a l9e f ,a to ,b is sight$1 & ,f repres5ts a po9t #a_/b mile di/ant1 ! l9e f ,f to ,g be+ #ajj ft4 ,a l9e is n[ sight$ f ,a1 ?r\gh ,g to ,c4 ,a p]son /&+ at ,d is direct$ to move t[>d ! po9t ,e & he is /opp$ z soon z sight$ 9 ! telescope4 ,he !n measures ! di/ance f ,d to ,e4 ,suppose ?is di/ance is #bej ft4 ,z ea* #ajj ft4 means #a_/b mile1 & ! #ej ft41 #a_/d mile1 ! po9t ,e is #a-a_/d miles f ! transit4 ,?is me?od c be us$ q ext5sively & di/ances obta9$ are fairly accurate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a small :isk broom makes a h&y clean] to bru% ! cak$ grease & l9t f pulleys & ge> :eels :]e wa/e & rags are useless4 ,to ,enl>ge or ,r$uce ,plots ,sometimes x is necess>y to enl>ge or r$uce a plot to a diff]5t scale4 ,?is c be easily & quickly accompli%$ )\t resort+ to ! sl[ process ( protract+ ! angles & scal+ ! individual l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,enl>g+ & ,r$uc+ ,plots by ,radial ,l9es f a ,common ,po9t ,locat$ ,prop]ly ,take any po9t1 ,p1 & f x draw light p5cil l9es ?r\gh ea* ( ! corn]s ( ! plot4 ,on any "o ( ^! l9es1 z ,,ap1 lay (f ) divid]s ,,ac equal to ,,cp4 ,place a triangle on ! l9e ,,ab & ) a /raight$ge1 or ano!r triangle1 laid on ! l9e ,,ap1 slide ! =m] to ! po9t ,c1 !n draw l9e ,,cd p>allel ) ,,ab until x int]sects ! radial l9e ,,pb4 ,9 ! same mann] draw l9e ,,de p>allel ) ,,bf1 & s on1 all ab\t ! plot4 ,a te/ ( accuracy w be 9 /rik+ ! po9t ,c ) ! la/ l9e4 ,if ! orig9al plot has a scale ( #dj ft4 to ! in* ! r$uc$ plot w\ld be #hj ft4 to ! in*4 ,if x is requir$ to enl>ge ! plot to #bj ft4 to ! in*1 make ,,ag equal to ,,ap1 & proce$ z 9 ! fir/ case1 us+ ,g z ! />t+ po9t4 ,! location ( ! po9t ,p is arbitr>y & may be outside ( ! b\nd>y ( ! plot or figure to be enl>g$ or r$uc$1 b %\ld be s locat$1 if possible1 t ! radial l9e to any corn] does n p>allel ei!r ( ! plot l9es to t corn]4 ,if ! po9t _c be s locat$ = all ! l9es1 x may be necess>y to scale ! l9es4 ,a little practice 9 pick+ out ! be/ location = ! po9t w give gratify+ results4--,contribut$ by ,junius ,d4 ,mc,cabe1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,a ,la! ,b5* ,:ile work+ at a b5*1 or foot-p[] la!1 x is q conv5i5t to h "s sort ( a seat to sit on :ile at "w1 or betwe5 op]ations4 ,9 mak+ su* a seat1 ,i us$ a bo>d1 #bg 94 long & #ab 94 wide1 = ! top1 & two bo>ds1 #ai 94 long & #ab 94 wide1 = ! supports4 ,^! bo>ds 7 #c_/d 94 ?ick4 ,! supports 7 squ>$ at ! ends & securely fa/5$ to ! top ) nails1 _! positions be+ #c 94 9 f ! ends ( ! top bo>d4 ,^! 7 well brac$1 z %[n1 & a cross bo>d 0 plac$ betwe5 !m1 ne> ! l[] ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b5* ,provides a ,seat = ! ,work] 9 ,do+ ,op]ations on a ,small ,foot ,la! ,! project+ ends ( ! top 7 cut out1 & a box1 #e 94 deep1 con/ruct$ aga9/ ! supports4 ,a cov]+ 0 made to fit 9 ea* ( ! op5+s 9 ! top bo>d & h+$ to ! out] edge ( ! box4 ,! boxes made a conv5i5t place = ! tools us$ 9 ! turn+ "w4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,r4 ,h>vey1 ,buhl1 ,idaho4 ,clean+ & ,poli%+ ,%oes ,9 us+ ! poli%es n[ on ! m>ket = tan %oes1 ,i f\nd t ! lea!r crack$ 9 an unreasonably %ort "t4 ,! foll[+ 0 sugge/$ & tri$ out ) good results4 ,wa% ! %oes ) ca/ile soap & wat] by apply+ ! mixture ) a daub]4 ,"w up a little la!r & !n rub dry ) a clo?1 )\t r9s+4 ,! lea!r w be clean$ )\t becom+ d>k1 & x w n crack4 ,a high] poli% may be obta9$ by us+ "s pa/e poli% 9 ! usual mann]4--,contribut$ by ,george ,bliss1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,%av+ ,cab9et ,m\nt$ on an ,adju/able ,p$e/al ,! illu/ration repres5ts a %av+ cab9et m\nt$ on an adju/able p$e/al1 ^: /yle & size are su* t x may easily be mov$ ab\t or set away )\t requir+ mu* room4 ,! mat]ial requir$ = its con/ruction is z foll[s3 #a fram$ mirror1 #h by #aj 94 #a squ>e-head bolt & w+ nut1 #a_/b by #d 94 #b cab9et sides1 #a_/b by #g by #ae 94 #b p>titions & %elf1 #a_/b by #f by #f 94 #a cab9et top1 #a_/b by #g by #aj-a_/b 94 #a cab9et bottom1 #a_/b by #f by #aj-a_/b 94 #b cab9et backs & doors1 #a_/b by #f-a_/b by #aj-a_/b 94 #d cab9et mold+s1 #a by #d by #d 94 #a cab9et support1 #b by #b by #bf 94 #d p$e/al mold+s1 #a by #a by #f 94 #d p$e/al frames1 #a by #c by #cf 94 #a base1 #b by #ab by #ab 94 ,screws1 nails1 & v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mirror & ,cab9et are ,m\nt$ on a ,p$e/al ,t c be ,mov$ z ,desir$ ,! sidepieces ( ! cab9et are ext5d$ at "o corn]1 !reby =m+ ! supports = ! mirror4 ,! door fits 9 betwe5 ! sides & may be atta*$ ei!r by h+es or two wood screws1 "o on ea* side1 holes be+ bor$ 9 ! sides =m+ a loose fit = ! screw s !y c freely turn ) ! door4 ,! p$e/al consi/s ( a #d-;94 squ>e box re/+ on ! base block1 & secur$ 9 place by means ( mold+ /rips4 ,! slid+ support = ! cab9et consi/s ( a #b-;94 squ>e piece secur$ to ! bottom ( ! cab9et by means ( mold+1 & provid$ ) a slot s ! support c freely slide ov] ! clamp bolt1 :i* fa/5s x 9 place by clamp+ x aga9/ ! p$e/al4 ,if x is desir$ to conceal ! head ( ! bolt1 a recess %\ld be made 9 ! p$e/al frame = x1 z %[n1 s ! support w freely slide ov] x4 ,be=e assembl+ ! p$e/al x w be necess>y to drill a hole 9 ! front side 9 l9e ) ! recess ( ! back side1 & ins]t ! bolt4 ,if ?is precaution is n tak51 x w n be possible to ins]t ! bolt1 unless a hole be made = ! head ei!r ?r\gh ! back side or front side4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,toppan1 ,wat]vliet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,f\r-,pass5g] ,coa/+ ,bobsl$ ,by ,r4 ,h4 ,all5 ,illu/ration3 ,coa/+ ,is ,"o ( ! ,be/ ,sports a ,boy ,enjoys dur+ ,w9t]1 & a ,sl$ ( ,luxury ,is ,some?+ to ,be ,pr\d ( among ,o!rs on a ,hill or ,toboggan ,slide ,coa/] bobs usually h ab\t ! same =m ( con/ruction1 & only slight *anges f ! ord9>y are made to satisfy ! build]4 ,! "o %[n has "s di/9ctive features :i* make x a sl$ ( luxury1 & ! build] w pride himself 9 ! mak+4 ,a li/ ( ! mat]ials requir$ is giv5 on ! opposite page4 ,any wood may be us$ = ! sl$1 except = ! runn]s1 :i* %\ld be made ( a%4 ,%ape ! runn]s all alike by cutt+ "o out & us+ x z a patt]n to make ! o!rs4 ,aft] cutt+ !m to ! prop] %ape1 a groove is =m$ on ! "u edge to admit ! curve ( a #e_/h-;94 r\nd iron rod ab\t #a_/d 94 deep4 ,! iron rods are !n %ap$ to fit ov] ! runn] 9 ! groove & ext5d up ! back "p ( ! runn] & ov] ! top at ! front end4 ,! ext5sions %\ld be flatt5$ s t two holes c be drill$ 9 !m = two wood screws at ea* end4 ,if ! build] does n h ! necess>y equipm5t = flatt5+ ^! ends1 a local blacksmi? c d x at a nom9al price4 ,aft] ! irons are fitt$1 !y are fa/5$ 9 place4 ,! top edges ( ! runn]s are not*$ = ! crosspieces s t ! top surfaces ( ^! pieces w come flu% ) ! upp] edges ( ! runn]s4 ,! location ( ^! pieces is n ess5tial1 b %\ld be ne> ! ends ( ! runn]s1 & ! not*es ( ea* pair ( runn]s %\ld co9cide4 ,:5 ! not*es are cut1 fit 9 ! pieces snugly1 & fa/5 !m ) long1 slim wood screws4 ,small metal braces are !n fa/5$ to ! runn]s & crosspiece on ! inside1 to /iff5 ! jo9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ,%[+ ! ,me?od ( ,re>-,sl$ ,oscillation1 ! ,brac+1 & ! ,/e]+ ,:eel ,z ! re> sl$ mu/ oscillate "s1 means mu/ be provid$ = ?is tilt+ motion :ile at ! same "t prev5t+ sidewise turn+4 ,! con/ruction us$ = ?is purpose is a h+$ jo9t4 ,! heavy #b by #e-;94 crosspiece is cut slop+ on ! wid? s t x rema9s #b 94 ?ick at "o edge & tap]s d[n to a fea!r edge at ! opposite side4 ,?is makes a w$ge-%ap$ piece1 to :i* surface ! ?ree l>ge h+es are atta*$4 ,! piece is !n solidly fa/5$ to ! upp] edges ( ! runn]s t are to be us$ = ! re> sl$1 & s locat$ t ! c5t] ( ! piece w be #h 94 f ! front end ( ! runn]s4 ,! support+ crosspiece on ! front sl$ is fa/5$ on top ( ! runn]s1 at a place :]e its c5t] w be #aa 94 f ! front end ( ! runn]s4 ,! top bo>d is prep>$ by mak+ bo? ends r\nd+ & plan+ ! surfaces smoo?4 ,on ! "u side1 ! two crosspieces are plac$1 :i* %\ld h two #a_/b-;94 holes bor$ ?r\gh ! wid? ( ea*1 ne> ! ends1 to receive ! eyebolts4 ,!y are plac$1 "o ) its c5t] #ab 94 f ! end to be us$ = ! re>1 & ! o!r ) its c5t] #h 94 f ! front end1 & securely fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! %ore is plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! bo>d1 & wires are run ov] x connect+ ! eyebolts4 ,! eyebolts are !n drawn up tightly to make ! wire taut ov] ! %ore4 ,?is w prev5t ! long bo>d f sagg+4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,mat]ials #a top4 #f-a_/b ft4 long1 #af 94 wide1 & #a-a_/d 94 ?ick4 #d runn]s4 #bb 91 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 #d crosspieces1 #af 94 long1 #c 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 #c pieces1 #af 91 long1 #e 94 wide1 & #b 94 ?ick4 #a piece1 #af 94 long1 #e 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 #a %ore1 #af 94 long1 #c 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 #d seat backs4 #ab 94 long1 #af 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 #a d[el4 #c ft4 long1 & #a 94 9 diamet]4 #d rods4 #e_/h 94 9 diamet]1 & #cj 94 long4 #d eyebolts1 #a_/b 94 by #f 94 long4 #c h+es1 #e-;94 /rap4 #h h+es1 #c-;94 /rap4 ,on ! upp] side ( ! bo>d & beg9n+ at ! re> end1 ! backs are fa/5$ at int]vals ( #ah 94 ,!y are fir/ prep>$ by r\nd+ ! corn]s on ! ends us$ = ! tops1 & ! opposite ends are cut slightly on an angle to give ! back a slant4 ,!y are !n fa/5$ ) ! small h+es to ! top bo>d4 ,on ! edges ( ! top bo>d1 #a-;94 holes are bor$ ab\t #a 94 deep1 & p9s driv5 = foot re/s4 ,^! are locat$ #ah 94 ap>t1 beg9n+ ab\t #e 94 f ! front end4 ,! d[el is us$ = ! p9s1 :i* are made #d 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,top ,bo>d is ,well ,brac$ on ! ,"u ,side & ,fitt$ ) ,f\r ,backs on ,top to ,make ,x a ,luxuri\s ,rid+ ,sl$1 & ! ,runn]s are ,provid$ ) ,metal ,%oes = ,spe$ ,! /e]+ device consi/s ( a broom h&le1 cut to #ah 94 9 l5g?1 ) "o end fa/5$ 9 a hole bor$ c5trally 9 ! #e-;94 crosspiece ( ! front sl$4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! top bo>d ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! crosspiece fa/5$ to ! "u side = ! /e]+ po/4 ,! broom/ick is run ?r\gh ?is hole aft] fir/ plac+ two metal wa%]s on x4 ,aft] runn+ ! /ick ?r\gh1 a coll> is fa/5$ to x j above ! top bo>d1 s t ! top _c be rais$ away f ! sl$4 ,at ! upp] end ( ! broom/ick a /e]+ :eel is atta*$1 made f a nail-keg hoop4 ,a piece ( wood is fa/5$ across its diamet]1 & ! hoop is cov]$ ) a piece ( g>d5 hose & wrapp$ ) tw9e4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! crosspiece1 a hole is bor$ to snugly fit on ! broom h&le1 :i* is !n fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! re> sl$ is fa/5$ to ! top bo>d ) screws ?r\gh ! ext5d+ w+s ( ! h+es & into ! crosspiece4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! front ends ( all runn]s1 & a *a9 or rope is atta*$ 9 !m1 ! loop end ( ! re> "o be+ atta*$ to ! "u side ( ! top bo>d1 & ! "o 9 ! front us$ = draw+ ! sl$4 ,to ,prev5t ,drill f ,cat*+ ,z ,x ,passes ?r\gh ,metal ,! regul> slope ( a drill w cause ! cutt+ edge to cat* z x breaks ?r\gh ! metal on ! opposite side ( ! piece be+ drill$4 ,b if a twi/ drill is gr\nd m flat l a flat drill1 x w n grab into ! metal z x passes ?r\gh4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,an ,ice ,boat & ,catam>an ,by ,rob]t ,k4 ,patt]son ,?is comb9ation is produc$ by us+ ! regul> type ( ice boat & sub/itut+ boats = ! runn]s1 to make ! catam>an4 ,9 con/ruct+ ! ice boat1 use two poles1 or timb]s1 "o #af ft4 & ! o!r #aj-a_/b ft4 long1 cross$ at a po9t #b-a_/b ft4 f "o end ( ! long] timb]4 ,! cross$ pieces are firmly brac$ ) wires1 z %[n4 ,! ma/1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #ab ft4 long1 is set into a mortise cut 9 ! long timb]1 #ae 94 f ! front end1 & is fur!r /abiliz$ by wires1 z %[n4 ,a jib boom1 ab\t #f ft4 long1 z well z a ma9 boom1 :i* is #aa-a_/b ft4 long1 are hung on ! ma/ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ice ,boat ,provides an ,ideal ,out+ 9 ,w9t] ,:]e ,!re ,is a ,body ( ,wat] ,l>ge ,en\gh = ,sail+ ,! front runn]s consi/ ( b&-iron /rips1 #ah 94 long1 #c 94 wide1 & #a_/h 94 ?ick1 ) "o edge gr\nd l ! edge ( a skate1 & ! ends r\nd+1 :i* are fa/5$ ) bolts to ! sides ( wood pieces1 #ah 94 long1 #f 94 wide1 & #b 94 ?ick1 all[+ ! gr\nd edge to project ab\t #a in*4 ,:5 ! ice-boat frame is made ( poles1 ! runn]s are atta*$ to a piece ( wood1 #ab 94 long1 %ap$ z %[n & fa/5$ at "r angles ) bolts runn+ ?r\gh ! %\ld]$ "p diagonally4 ,?is makes a surface on :i* ! pole end re/s & :]e x is securely fa/5$ ) bolts4 ,if squ>$ timb]s are us$1 ! runn]s c be fa/5$ directly to !m4 ,! re>1 or guid+1 runn] is fa/5$ betwe5 two pieces ( wood1 s t its edge projects2 !n x is clamp$ 9 a bicycle =k1 :i* %\ld be cut d[n s t ab\t #c 94 ( ! =ks rema94 ,a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! re> end ( ! long pole to receive ! =k head1 ! upp] end ( :i* is suppli$ ) a lev]4 ,! lev] is atta*$ to ! =k head by bor+ a hole ?r\gh ! lev] end at a slight angle to fit ! head1 all[+ suffici5t end to be slott$1 :]eupon a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! wid? ( ! h&le1 & a bolt ins]t$1 to act z a clamp4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ice-,boat ,details1 ,%[+ ,con/ruction ) ,/raight ,poles ,hav+ ,deta*able ,runn]s ,s ! ,boats c be ,suppli$ 9 ,_! ,/ead to ,make a ,sail+ ,catam>an = ,use 9 ,summ] ,a bo>d is fa/5$ on two crosspieces mortis$ 9 ! upp] "p ( ! pole1 = a place to sit on :5 driv+ ! boat4 ,! sail c be con/ruct$ ( any good mat]ial to ! dim5sions giv54 ,to rig up ! ice boat = use z a catam>an1 place a pole across ! /]n1 ! l5g? ( ! pole be+ equal to ! "o us$ on ! front "p ( ! ice boat4 ,two wat]-tight boats are con/ruct$1 #af ft4 long1 #ab 94 wide1 & #aj 94 deep at ! c5t]4 ,to make ^! two boats procure six bo>ds1 #af ft4 long1 #aj 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 ,?ree bo>ds are us$ to make ea* boat4 ,b5d "o bo>d s t x w be 9 an arc ( a circle1 !n nail on ! two side bo>ds1 aft] :i* ! edges ( ! sides are cut away to ! %ape ( ! b5t bo>d4 ,! runn]s are remov$ f ! ice boat1 & ! boats fa/5$ to ! pole ends4 ,a rudd] is atta*$ 9 ! place ( ! re>1 or guid+1 runn]4 ,! tops ( ! boats1 or floats1 c be cov]$ & made wat]-tight4 ,m9d-,read+ ,effect ) ,c>ds ,five c>ds are %[n1 & "s "o p]son is ask$ to ?9k ( two c>ds 9 ! lot1 aft] :i* ! p]=m] places ! c>ds beh9d 8 back & removes any two c>ds1 !n %[s ! rema9+ ?ree & asks if ! two c>ds 9 m9d h be5 remov$4 ,! answ] is always yes1 z x _c be o!rwise4 ,to prep>e ! c>ds1 take any #aj c>ds f ! pack & pa/e ! back ( "o c>d to ano!r1 mak+ five d\ble c>ds4 ,remov+ any two c>ds beh9d ! p]=m]'s back r$uces ! numb] ( c>ds to ?ree1 & :5 ^! are turn$ ov] !y w n h ! same faces s t ! ones fir/ se5 _c be %[n ! second "t ev5 ?\gh all five c>ds 7 turn$ ov] & %[n4 ,an ,air ,p5cil to ,make ,emboss$ ,lett]s ,! device illu/rat$ is = mak+ emboss$ lett]s on %[ c>ds1 signs1 po/ c>ds1 etc4 ,a small bulb1 su* z us$ on cam]as1 is procur$1 also ! sp\t f a small oilcan4 ,! bulb is fa/5$ to ! sp\t z %[n4 ,! mat]ial = use 9 ! p5cil is quick-dry+ mucilage ?ick5$ ) flake :ite4 ,if "s special color is desir$1 t9t ! mixture ) anil9e4 ,fill ! sp\t ) ! mixture & atta* ! bulb4 ,squeeze ! bulb g5tly :ile =m+ ! lett]s1 !n du/ ov] ) bronze1 & all[ to dry4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,oilcan ,sp\t ,is ! ,res]voir to ,hold ! ,pa9t1 & ! ,bulb ,produces ! ,air ,pressure ,an ,endless ,di% or ,floor ,mop ,a good way to use up cord t collects ab\t ! h\se1 is to make an endless di% or floor mop ( x4 ,procure a ?9 bo>d t w make a good l5g? & w9d ! cord ar\nd x1 !n remove x f ! bo>d & tie ! bun* toge!r 9 ! c5t]4 ,comb9ation ,tie ,rack & ,coll> ,hold] ,an unusual ?\gh simple tie rack c be made by support+ ! tie b> 9 ! c5t]4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ! ties c be plac$ on x f ei!r end1 ?us avoid+ ! t$i\s ?read+ ?r\gh1 requir$ on ! ord9>y rack support$ at ea* end4 ,coll>s may be hung on a peg plac$ above ! tie b>4 ,! pieces c be glu$ toge!r & a good f9i% giv5 9 ! usual way4 ,! rack c be hung up by two screw eyes4 ,! mat]ial requir$ consi/s ( f\r pieces1 dim5sion$ #e_/h by #e by #h 941 #c_/h by #g_/h by #g-a_/b 941 #c_/h by #e_/h by #c-a_/h 941 & #g_/h by #g_/h by #b 94 respectively4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,c4 ,v5]1 ,dallas1 ,texas4 ,illu/ration3 ,coll> & ,tie ,rack ) ,op5-,end ,hang]s ,s ,t ! ,articles c be ,slipp$ ,on ,easily )\t be+ ,pass$ beh9d a ,b> z ,is ,usually ! ,case ,illu/ration3 ,skates ,made ( ,wood ,skates t w take ! place ( ! usual /eel-runn] k9d & :i* w prev5t spra9+ ( ! ankles1 c be made ( a few pieces ( #a_/b-;94 bo>ds4 ,f\r runn]s are cut out1 #b 94 wide at ! back & #a-a_/b 94 wide at ! front1 ! l5g? to be #b 94 long] ?an ! %oe4 ,! top edges ( a pair ( runn]s are !n nail$ to ! "u side ( a bo>d #d 94 wide1 at its edges4 ,a piece ( bo>d1 or block1 #b 94 wide is fa/5$ betwe5 ! runn]s at ! re>1 & "o #a 94 wide1 9 front4 ,two bolts are run ?r\gh holes bor$ 9 ! runn]s1 "o j back ( ! front bo>d1 or block1 & ! o!r 9 front ( ! re> "o4 ,f\r triangul> pieces are fa/5$1 "o on ea* corn]1 s t ! heel & toe ( ! %oe w fit betwe5 !m1 &1 if desir$1 a crosspiece c be nail$ 9 front ( ! heel4 ,/raps are atta*$ to ! sides = atta*+ ! skate to ! %oe4 ,bo? skates are made alike4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,e4 ,k5n>1 ,h5nessey1 ,okla4 ,illu/ration3 ,skates ,made ( ,wood to ,take ! ,place ( ! ,/eel-,runn] ,k9d & ,prev5t ,spra9$ ,ankles 99 99 99 99 99 ,! be/ pa9t = pap] ro(+ is asphaltum v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ice ,glid] ,by ,mildr$ ,e4 ,?omas ,! en?usia/ic pu%mobili/ ne$ n put aside 8 hobby dur+ ! w9t]1 z an amusem5t device = use on ice1 :i* w surpass ! v be/ pu%mobile1 c be easily made z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,glid] is ,pu%$ ov] ! ,ice ,simil>ly to a ,pu%mobile1 & ! ,spe$ ,t c be ,atta9$ is ,mu* ,great] ,simil> to an ice ya*t1 only a great deal small]1 ! ice glid] w require ?ree ord9>y skates1 two ( :i* are fa/5$ to ! ends ( ! front crosspiece1 s t _! blades w /& at an angle ( ab\t #cj deg4 ) _! edges outw>d4 ,to get ?is angle1 tap]+ blocks are fa/5$ to ! crosspiece ends1 z %[n4 ,! skates are !n fa/5$ to ^! blocks4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts = ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,ice ,glid]1 or ,pu%mobile ,! crosspiece is #cj 94 long & ab\t #h 94 wide4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ?is piece an upright is con/ruct$1 #bf 94 high4 ,! edges ( ! front crosspiece are cut on a slant s t a piece nail$ to its front & back edge w /& slop+ t[>d ! re>4 ,a h&le1 #bd 94 long1 is fa/5$ betwe5 ! two uprights at ! upp] end4 ,! re> "p is made ( a bo>d1 #h 94 wide & #dj 94 long4 ,! rema9+ skate is fa/5$ 9 a p]fectly /raight position on ! re> end4 ,! skates may be atta*$ ) screws run ?r\gh holes drill$ 9 ! top plates1 or ) /raps4 ,! front end ( ! re> bo>d has a hole = a bolt to atta* x to ! c5t] ( ! front crosspiece1 s t ! latt] w turn to guide ! glid]4 ,a pu%] is prep>$ f a block ( wood1 into :i* nails are driv5 ) _! ends project+ on ! "u side4 ,! block is /rapp$ to "o %oe1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,block ( ,wood ) ,project+ ,nails to ,fa/5 on ! ,%oe ,t ,does ! ,pu%+ ,! glid] is us$ 9 ! same mann] z a pu%mobile4 ,! pu%] c be made 9 ano!r way by us+ sole lea!r in/ead ( ! block4 ,small slots are cut 9 ! sides = ! /raps4 ,nails are driv5 ?r\gh ! lea!r s t ! po9ts project4 ,ei!r k9d ( pu%] is especially adapt$ = ! pu%mobile to prev5t we> on ! %oe4 ,prony ,brake = ,te/+ ,small ,motors ,! ord9>y prony brake is n1 z a rule1 s5sitive en\gh to make an accurate te/ on small motors1 su* z ^? us$ 9 driv+ sew+ ma*9es1 wa%+ ma*9es1 vacuum clean]s1 etc4 ,! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket* has be5 us$ = ?is purpose ) good results & 0 v accurate4 ,! op]ation ( ! brake is exce$+ly simple4 ,illu/ration3 ,prony ,brake ,us$ 9 ,connection ) a ,small ,balance to ,f9d ! ,horsep[] ,a pulley )\t a cr[n face is atta*$ to ! %aft ( ! motor1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! top ( a table or b5*1 & a balance m\nt$ directly ov] ! pulley4 ,! support = ! balance %\ld be a n>r[ /rip1 :i* 9 turn is support$ on two upright pieces1 z %[n4 ,a light rope is put "u ! pulley1 & ! ends are loop$ ov] ! plat=ms ( ! balance s t x does n int]f]e ) ! op]ation ( ! balance4 ,! ends ( ! rope %\ld be v]tical & p>allel4 ,! piece ^u :i* ! balance re/s is rais$ by ins]t+ w$ges1 ?us increas+ ! t5sion 9 ! rope4 ,! result+ friction ( ! rope on ! pulley increases ! load4 ,if ! motor is runn+ 9 ! direction indicat$ by ! arr[ on ! pulley1 ! t5sion 9 ! left-h& end ( ! rope w be great] ?an 9 ! "r-h& end & a weight mu/ be plac$ on ! "r-h& plat=m ( ! balance4 ,:5 ! weight ,w is adju/$ s t ! two po9t]s on ! plat=ms are exactly opposite ea* o!r1 ! value ( ! weight ,w1 9 p\nds1 w repres5t ! diff]5ce 9 pull1 9 p\nds1 betwe5 ,a & ,b4 ,if ! value ( ! weight ,w is kn[n & also ! spe$ ( ! ma*9e :5 ! weight 0 det]m9$1 ! horsep[] output c be comput$ by means ( ! foll[+ equation3 #f4bhcb ,l ,w ,r4,p4,m4 ,hp4 ----------------------- #cc1jjj #ab ,9 ?is equation1 ,l is ! di/ance 9 in*es f ! c5t] ( ! pulley to ! c5t] ( ! rope4 ,two ord9>y spr+ balances may be sub/itut$ = ! beam balance & ! diff]5ce 9 _! read+s tak5 = ! value ,w4 ,= be/ results1 ! t5sion 9 ! slack end ( ! rope %\ld be z small z possible1 & x may be necess>y to wrap ! rope "o or m times completely ar\nd ! pulley4 ,a ,my/ic ,=tune ,tell] ,=tune tell+ by means ( weights /rik+ glasses or bottles is q my/]i\s if controll$ 9 a mann] t _c be se5 by ! audi5ce4 ,! p]=m] c arrange two /rikes = no1 & ?ree = yes to answ] que/ions4 ,any k9d ( bottles1 glass1 or cups may be us$4 ,9 ! bottles ! p5dulum c be susp5d$ f ! cork1 & 9 ! glasses f small tripods set on ! table4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rock+ ( ! ,table is ,caus$ by ! ,pressure ( ,air 9 ! ,bulb "u ! ,foot1 ! ,movem5t ,caus+ ! ,p5dulum to ,sw+ & ,/rike ! ,glass ,! secret ( ! trick is z foll[s3 ,a rubb] tube ) a bulb atta*$ to ea* end is plac$ "u a rug1 "o bulb be+ locat$ "u "o table leg & ! o!r ne> ! *air ( ! p]=m] set at "s di/ance f ! table :]e x c be press$ ) ! foot4 ,"s "o selects a p5dulum2 ! p]=m] gazes int5tly at x1 & presses ! bulb "u 8 foot lightly at fir/2 !n1 by wat*+ ! sway+ ( ! p5dulum select$1 he w "k :5 to give ! second impulse1 & cont9ue until ! weight /rikes ! glass4 ,z ! p5dulums are ( diff]5t l5g?s !y mu/ necess>ily sw+ at diff]5t rates p] second4 ,! impulses mu/ be giv5 at ! prop] "t or else ! p5dulum w be ret>d$ in/ead ( increas$ 9 amplitude4 ,a table ) f\r legs is be/ to use1 & ! leg diagonally opposite t ) ! bulb b5ea? x mu/ n t\* ! c>pet or floor4 ,?is c be arrang$ by plac+ pieces ( c>dbo>d "u ! o!r two legs4--,contribut$ by ,james ,j4 ,mc,intyre4 ,hold+ ,pr9ts 9 a ,liquid-,fill$ ,tray ,illu/ration3 ,pu% ,p9s on ! ,"u ,side ( ! ,bo>d ,raise ,x & ,provide a ,space = ! ,pr9ts 9 ! ,liquid ,aft] hav+ consid]able tr\ble 9 keep+ my pap] pr9ts 9 ! hypo fix+ ba? f curl+1 :i* w\ld =ce ! edges out ( ! liquid1 ,i f\nd ! plan "h illu/rat$ a success4 ,i procur$ a piece ( wood1 ! size ( a po/c>d1 & /uck f\r glass pu% p9s into "o surface1 "o at ea* corn]1 & fa/5$ a h&le to ! c5t] ( ! upp] side4 ,! pap]s are fir/ plac$ 9 ! ba?1 !n ! bo>d is set ov] !m ) ! p9s d[n4 ,?is holds ! pr9ts "u ! liquid b does n press !m tightly toge!r4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a piece ( an old gunny sack w poli% brass "w v nicely4 ,cell>-,door ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a cell> door t op5$ up aga9/ a wall requir$ a cat* ( "s k9d to keep x op5 at times4 ,z ,i did n want a cat* to %[ on ! wall1 ,i devis$ a hold] z %[n4 ,?ree pieces ( wood 7 nail$ to ! "u side ( ! door 9 su* positions t !y =m$ a recess 9 :i* a f\r? piece1 #b 94 wide & #a 94 ?ick1 w\ld slide endways4 ,a knob 0 atta*$ to ! upp] end ( ! slide1 :i* s]v$ ! d\ble purpose ( a h&le & a /op = ! slide4 ,! mann] ( us+ ! hold] is cle>ly %[n4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,t4 ,smi?1 ,topeka1 ,kansas4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,p5cil ,compass ,illu/ration ,! ne$ ( a compass :5 none 0 at h& caus$ me to quickly devise a sub/itute = ! "w4 ,a piece ( /iff wire1 ab\t ! l5g? ( ! p5cil1 0 procur$1 & sev]al turns 7 made ar\nd ! p5cil1 z %[n4 ,! l[] /raight end 0 fil$ to a po9t4 ,! wire c be b5t to obta9 ! radius di/ance4--,contribut$ by ,pre/on ,w>e1 ,rome1 ,ga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a v effective dip = brass & copp] articles1 t w leave a clean & bright f9i%1 is #b qt4 ( aqua =tis1 #a gal4 ( sulphuric acid1 #a pt4 ( wat] & a p9* ( salt4 ,r5ew+ ,c>bon ,pap] ,:5 c>bon pap] has be5 us$ sev]al times1 ! prep>ation becomes almo/ worn (f on "s p>ts1 :ile o!r p>ts ( ! pap] are z good z new4 ,! process ( r5ew+ is v simple & x c be done by anyone )\t special app>atus4 ,all t is necess>y is to hold ! pap] 9 front ( a fire or ov] a radiator a few seconds4 ,! heat w cause ! prep>ation to dissolve & spread ov] ! pap]1 s t :5 x is dry ! pap] w h a new coat+4 ,?is c be repeat$1 & 9 "s cases w d\ble ! life ( ! c>bon pap]4--,contribut$ by ,*e/] ,m4 ,ke>ney1 ,danville1 ,quebec4 ,h[ to ,cl9* a ,f9i%+ ,nail ,illu/ration ,a wire or f9i%+ nail may be cl9*$ z nicely z a wr\ght nail1 if a nail pun* or piece ( iron is plac$ along ! side ( x1 z %[n at ,a1 & ! nail hamm]$ into an ar*$ =m1 z at ,b4 ,! pun* or rod is !n )drawn & ! ar* driv5 into ! wood4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,to ,prev5t ,wa%bas9 ,bottom f ,we>+ ,out ,! e>s f "s sirup buckets 7 remov$ & ?ree ( !m sold]$1 at equal di/ances ap>t1 on ! bottom ( ! wa%bas9 ne> ! outside edge ( ! l[] "p4 ,^! prev5t$ ! we> f com+ on ! bottom ( ! bas91 & x la/$ sev]al times z long z ord9>ily4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,a4 ,a%ley1 ,blanket1 ,texas4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to curl fea!rs1 heat slightly be=e a fire1 !n /roke ) some?+ l ! back ( a case knife4 ,illu/ration ,sn[%oes3 ,h[ to ,make & ,use ,!m ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,i--,%apes ( ,sn[%oes ,to ! inv5tive m9d ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian we owe ! sn[%oe1 & its conception 0 d\btless br\ght ab\t ?r\gh t prolific s\rce ( inv5tion--necessity4 ,! fir/ models 7 crude web-foot$ affairs1 b improvem5ts 9 model & mann] ( fill+ ! frames 7 gradually add$ until ! p]fect$ & graceful %oe ( ! pres5t 0 f9ally rea*$4 ,! fir/ sn[%oes 7 made by ! ,indians1 & ! ,indians ( ,ma9e & ,canada cont9ue to fa%ion ! f9e/ models today4 ,! sn[%oe is a necessity = ! sportsman & trapp] ^: pleasure or bus9ess leads him out 9 ! op5 dur+ ! w9t] season1 :5 roads & trails are heavily blanket$ by a deep fall ( p[d]y sn[4 ,b ! use ( ! web %oe is by no means conf9$ to ! dwell] 9 ! wild]ness1 s9ce ! *>m ( w9try wood & pla9 beckons _m lov]s ( ! outdoors to p>ticipate 9 ?is invigorat+ sport1 & sn[%oe tramps are fa/ gr[+ 9 popul>ity 9 & ab\t our cities & t[ns4 ,all ! mod]n sn[%oes are con/ruct$ ^u practically ! same g5]al l9es1 al?\gh ! types ( frames diff] consid]ably 9 size z well z 9 %ape1 & ! fill+ ( hide is (t5 wov5 9 _m v>i$ & intricate patt]ns4 ,! frame or b[--usually made ( a% 9 ord] to get /r5g? ) light weight--is b5t 9 _m %apes1 b ! "o %[n 9 ! diagram is a typical g5]al-purpose %oe1 & may be call$ /&>d4 ,! frame is held 9 %ape by means ( two wood5 cross braces1 neatly mortis$ into ! frame4 ,^! braces are spac$ "s #ae or #af 94 ap>t1 & s divide ! %oe into ?ree sections1 kn[n z ! toe1 c5t]1 & heel4 ,! fill+ is wov5 into a lany>d1 :i* is a light /rip ( hide firmly lac$ to ! frame ?r\gh a d\ble r[ ( holes drill$ 9 ! wood4 ,! c5t] fill+ is wov5 ( heavy /r&s ( ra:ide1 9 a fairly co>se me%1 because ?is "p ( ! %oe mu/ be> ! weight ( ! body & ! brunt ( we>4 ,! end fill]s = toe & heel are wov5 ( light] /r&s ( hide1 & ! me% is1 ( c\rse1 small]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,frame ( a ,sn[%oe 9 ,its ,usual ,con/ruction1 ,%[+ ! ,crosspieces ) ,_! ,lac$ ,fill+s ( ,hide & ! ,diff]5t ,p>ts ,nam$1 = a ,ready ,ref]5ce ,z may be not$ by ref]r+ to ! draw+1 a c5t] op5+ or toe hole is provid$1 & z ! great] /ra9 on ! fill+ lies directly "u ! ball ( ! foot1 ! %oe is re9=c$ at ?is po9t by ! toe cord runn+ across1 & ! toe-cord /ays1 :i* are ti$ 9 on ea* side ( ! toe hole--"o end be+ fa/5$ to ! toe cord & ! o!r la%$ ov] ! wood5 cross b> ( ! frame4 ,^! re9=c+ cords are =m$ ( sev]al /r&s ( hide1 ! /ays be+ aga9 w\nd ) f9] /r&s4 ,to prev5t slipp+ & to secure a good foo?old :ile walk+1 ! mann] ( atta*+ ! foot to ! %oe is ( importance1 & ?is is done by mak+ use ( a toe /rap1 :i* w all[ ! toe to pu% d[n ?r\gh ! toe op5+ z ! heel ( ! foot is lift$ 9 ! act ( walk+4 ,a second /rap1 or ?ong1 lead+ f ! top ar\nd ! foot1 above ! curve ( ! heel1 is ne$$ to l5d additional support 9 lift+ ! sn[%oe1 to effect ! easy %ambl+ /ride *>act]i/ic ( ! sn[%o]4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 a great numb] ( models or /yles1 "s "o /yle be+ popul> 9 "o locality1 :ile an altoge!r diff]5t /yle is pref]r$ 9 ano!r "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,! mo/ repres5tative types are well %[n 9 ! illu/rations1 & a brief description w po9t out _! practical advantages1 because ea* model possesses c]ta9 m]its--"o model be+ design$ = fa/ travel+ 9 ! op51 ano!r bett] adapt$ = bru% travel1 :ile o!rs are m conv5i5t = use 9 a hilly c\ntry :]e mu* climb+ is done1 & s on4 ,illu/ration3 ,a3 ,sn[%oe ,exp]ts ,reg>d ,?is z an ,extreme ,/yle1 = ,x is ,long & ,n>r[ ,/yle ,a is reg>d$ by sn[%oe exp]ts z an extreme /yle1 = x is long & n>r[4 ,x is design$ = fa/ travel+ ov] smoo? & level c\ntry1 & ov] loose1 p[d]y sn[4 ,?is /yle is mu* us$ by ! ,cree ,indians1 & is usually made #ab 94 wide by #fj 94 long1 ) a deeply upcurv$ toe4 ,x is a good %oe = cross-c\ntry "w1 b is some:at difficult to manage on brok5 trails1 :5 ! sn[ is pack$1 & also af=ds r slipp]y foot+ :5 cross+ ice4 ,ow+ to ! /\t con/ruction ( ! frame & re9=cem5t ne$$ to reta9 ! high1 curv$ toe1 /yle ,a is m difficult to manage ?an ! m cons]vative models1 & its /iffness ( frame makes x m fatigu+ to we>1 :ile its use is a decid$ h&icap 9 m\nta9\s di/ricts1 because a curv$ toe always makes hill climb+ m difficult4 ,illu/ration3 ,b3 ,?is ,sn[%oe is ,consid]$ ! ,ord9>y ,ea/]n ,model & ,"o ,be/ ,adapt$ = ,all-,ar\nd ,use ,/yle ,b may be consid]$ ! ord9>y ea/]n model1 & a common /yle be/ adapt$ = all-ar\nd use4 ,x is a neat & gracefully design$ frame1 ab\t #ab 94 wide & #db 94 long1 & is usually made ) a slightly upcurv+ toe1 ab\t #b 94 turn at ! toe be+ correct4 ,:5 made by ! ,indians ( ,ma9e1 ?is model is fa%ion$ ) a r heavy heel1 :i* is an advantage = fa/ walk+1 :ile x increases ! difficulty 9 quick turn+4 ,illu/ration3 ,c3 ,! ,/yle ,illu/rat$ ,"h is ,spl5did = ,g5]al ,purposes & is a ,favorite among ,hunt]s & ,woodsm5 ,/yle ,c is a favorite model among ! hunt]s & woodsm5 ( ,new ,engl&4 ,?is is a spl5did /yle = g5]al purposes 9 ?is section ( ! c\ntry1 s9ce ! full1 r\nd toe keeps ! toe up ne> ! surface1 & lets ! heel cut d[n m ?an ! n>r[-toe models4 ,/yle ,c is an easy %oe to we>1 & :ile n s fa/ z ! long1 n>r[ frame1 its full %ape is m conv5i5t = use 9 ! woods4 ,x is usually made ) ab\t #a to #a-a_/b-;94 turn at ! toe4 ,illu/ration3 ,d3 ,?is is ! ,famili> ,be>'s-,paw ,model1 ,orig9at$ by ! ,nor!a/]n ,trapp] = ,use on ,%ort ,tramps & 9 ,bru% ,/yle ,d is ! famili> be>'s paw1 a model orig9at+ ) ! nor!a/]n trapp]4 ,?is model is well adapt$ = %ort tramps 9 ! bru%1 & hav+ a flat toe1 is likewise a good %oe = m\nta9 climb+4 ,= tramp+ ab\t 9 ?ick bru%1 a %ort1 full %oe enables "o to take a %ort] /ride & turn m quickly1 b x is a sl[ %oe = /raight-ahead travel+4 ,:5 pur*as+ a pair ( sn[%oes1 "s few important consid]ations %\ld be kept 9 m9d1 & ! size & model w dep5d ^u ! man to "s ext5t1 s9ce a l>ge1 heavy man w require a l>g] sn[%oe ?an w\ld suffice = a p]son ( light] weight4 ,height also ent]s into ! *oice1 & :ile a small p]son c travel fa/] & ) less fatigue :5 equipp$ ) a proportionately small %oe1 a tall man w naturally pick out a l>g]-siz$ sn[%oe = 8 use4 ,= a c\ntry :]e deep sn[s prevail1 l>g] sizes are be/1 b 9 localities :]e ! sn[ packs solidly & !re is consid]able ice1 & 9 m\nta9\s di/ricts1 or = r\gh-c\ntry travel+1 ! small] sizes w give m satisfaction & prove m durable also4 ,= a wet-sn[ locality1 ! c5t] fill+ %\ld be /rung 9 r co>se me%1 :ile = s(t1 p[d]y sn[1 a f9] me% w be ! logical *oice4 ,!re are sn[%oes & sn[%oes1 & :ile !re are f9e models regul>ly /ock$ by a few ( ! bett] sport+-goods firms1 !re is likewise a deal ( poorly made sn[%oes on ! m>ket4 ,x is well to pay a fair price & secure a dep5dable h&made article1 = ! *eap] sn[%oes--(t5 fill$ ) se9e tw9e & ! *eape/ hide 7commonly kn[n 9 ! trade z gut7--w w>p & twi/ 9 ! frame1 & ! %oddy fill+ w soon become loos5$ up & bag aft] a little use4 ,! be/ sn[%oes t ! writ] is acqua9t$ ) are made by ! ,indians1 & ! fill+ is ord9>ily made ( neat's hide2 c[hide = ! c5t] fill+1 & calfsk9 = ! toe & heel4 ,a fir/-class pair ( sn[%oes may be _h = ab\t #f to #g4ej1 & :5 possible to d s1 x is be/ to h !m made to ord]4 ,?is plan is1 ( c\rse1 necess>y 9 case "o wi%es to incorporate any little wr9kles ( 8 own into _! mak+1 or desires a flatt] toe1 light] heel1 or a diff]5t me% f ! usual /ock models4 ,:]e b "o pair ( sn[%oes is pur*as$1 /yle ,b w probably prove ! be/ selection1 & %\ld be ord]$ ) ! flat toe1 or a turn n great] ?an #a 94 ,! frame may be 9 ei!r "o or two pieces1 dep5d+ ^u ! size ( ! %oe & ! ideas ( ! ,indian mak]1 b x is well to specify :ite a% = ! frames 9 ! ord]4 ,no ,indian mak] w\ld be guilty ( us+ screws or o!r metal fa/5+s1 b _m ( ! *eap & poorly fa%ion$ sn[%oes are fa/5$ at ! heel ) screws1 ?us mak+ ?is a decid$ly weak po9t1 s9ce ! wood is q c]ta9 to split aft] a little r\gh s]vice4 ,9 contra/ to ! poor workman%ip ( ^! l[-pric$ sn[%oes1 ! ,indian-made article is fa%ion$ f s\nd & prop]ly season$ wood2 ! cross b>s are snugly fitt$ by mortis+ to ! frame2 ! fill+ is tightly wov51 & ! heel is prop]ly fa/5$ by lac+ ) a ra:ide x is a good idea to select a fill+ ( good heavy weight & ) a firmly wov5 & op5 me%1 say1 ab\t #c_/d 94 ,! toe & heel sections w1 ( c\rse1 be ( f9]-cut hide & small] me%1 & x is wise to avoid ^? %oes employ+ se9e tw9e = ! end fill+4 ,"s factory-made sn[%oes are giv5 a coat or two ( v>ni%1 b ?is1 :ile s]v+ to make !m p>tly wat]pro(1 makes !m r slipp]y :5 cross+ logs & ice4 ,mo/ woodsm5 pref] to leave bo? frame & fill+ 9 _! natural condition4 ,! ,indian-made sn[%oe is always ?ong4 ,h[ev]1 ,indian mak]s are likely to make ! toe small & leave ! wood to =m a r heavy heel4 ,"s few woodsm5 & sportsm5 may pref] ?is model1 b ! majority favor a full] toe & a light] heel = g5]al use1 because ! regulation ,indian model1 cutt+ d[n at toe & heel equally deep1 increases ! difficulty ( easy travel+ ov] s(t sn[1 al?\gh x is a good %oe :5 us$ ov] brok5 trails4 ,:5 buy+ sn[%oes at ! /ore1 see t ! frames are /\tly & well made1 & = all-ar\nd use1 provid$ ) a g5]\sly l>ge toe hole1 s t ample foot cov]+ may be us$4 ,?is po9t is g5]ally ov]look$ 9 ! ma*9e-made product1 & ! toe cords are also frequ5tly r\ghly =m$1 ?us *af+ ! feet & mak+ !m sore4 ,^! details may or may n prove a h&icap = %ort tramps ne> t[n1 b = long trips ?r\gh ! woods1 !y are important consid]ations4 ,! ,indian mann] ( ty+ ! sn[%oe to ! foot by means ( a s+le twi/$ & knott$ ?ong is a good me?od ( atta*m5t1 9 t1 if ! ?ong is prop]ly adju/$ to ! requisite snugness 9 ! fir/ place1 ! %oes may be quickly remov$ by a simple twi/ ( ! ankle4 ,a bett] fa/5+ is secur$ by us+ a fairly wide 7#c_/d 947 toe /rap & a long ?ong4 ,! toe /rap is plac$ ov] ! toes1 imm$iately ov] ! ball ( ! foot1 & secur$ aga9/ slipp+ by weav+ ! ends 9 & out betwe5 ! me%es ( ! fill+ until x rea*es ! frame on ei!r side4 ,?is grips ! toe /rap firmly & does away ) ! necessity ( ty+ a knot4 ,a n>r[ ?ong1 ab\t #d ft4 long1 is n[ d\bl$1 ! c5t] plac$ j above ! heel ( ! foot1 & ! ends pass$ "u ! toe cord1 j outside ( ! toe-cord /ays on ea* side4 ,! ?ong is !n br\ght up & across ! toes1 "o end pass+ ov] & ! o!r "u ! toe /rap4 ,ea* end ( ! ?ong is n[ loop$ ar\nd ! cross$ ?ong1 on ei!r side1 & !n c>ri$ back ov] ! back ( ! heel & knott$ ) a common squ>e or reef knot4 ,calfsk9 makes a good flexible foot b9d+1 or a suitable /rip ( fold$ clo? or canvas may be us$4 ,! regulation sn[%oe h>ness1 consi/+ ( a lea!r /irrup = ! toe & an in/ep & heel /rap1 w be f\nd m com=table ?an ! ?ong1 & :5 once adju/$ snugly to ! foot1 ! %oes may be quickly tak5 (f & put on aga9 by pu%+ ! heel /rap d[n1 :5 ! foot may be slipp$ out ( ! toe /irrup4 ,! use ( heavy lea!r %oes is ( c\rse undesirable1 & ! only correct footwe> = sn[%oe+ is a pair ( high-cut moccas9s1 cut roomy en\gh to all[ "o or m pairs ( heavy wool5 /ock+s to be worn4 ,! heavy & long ,g]man socks1 ext5d+ halfway to ! knee1 drawn on ov] ! tr\s] legs1 are by f> ! mo/ com=table = cold-wea!r we>4 ,! feet1 ?us %od1 w n only be w>m 9 ! colde/ wea!r1 b ! free use ( ! toes is n int]f]$ )4 ,lea!r %oes are cold & /iff1 & ! heavy soles & heels1 *af+ aga9/ ! sn[%oes1 w soon ru9 ! fill+4 ,sold]+ & ,rivet+ ,by ,john ,d4 ,adams ,!re are two simple processes t e exp]im5t] %\ld ma/]3 sold]+ & rivet+4 ,! l>ge sold]+ copp] w f9d only a v re/rict$ use ) ! amateur on acc\nt n only ( its clums9ess1 b ( ! fact t x requires a fire1 :i* is (t5 impracticable to obta94 ,! exp]im5t] %\ld !re=e con/ruct a small alcohol lamp1 :i*1 aft] a little exp]i5ce1 w reveal ! foll[+ advantages3 ,x may be br\ght into in/ant use at any place2 x w make a m p]fect connection2 ) a small bl[pipe places may be rea*$ t are entirely inaccessible to ! l>ge iron2 sev]al small pieces may be set 9 position & sold]$ )\t di/urb+ !m1 :i* is q impossible ) ! l>ge iron4 ,to make su* a lamp1 procure a small wide-m\!d bottle s t v little alcohol w be necess>y & ! lamp may be tipp$ at any desir$ angle4 ,a %ort piece ( seamless brass tub+ %\ld be procur$1 or1 pref]ably1 "o ( ^? capp$ brass cyl9d]s = hold+ p5cil leads1 ! button ( :i* %\ld be sawn (f & ! cap us$ to keep ! alcohol f evaporat+4 ,a good1 s\nd cork is next 9 ord]1 & 9 cutt+ ! c5tral hole1 use ! brass tube1 :i* %\ld be %>p5$ ar\nd ! l[] end4 ,proce$ ) a rot>y motion1 & a clean core w be remov$4 ,if an ord9>y lamp wick is n at h&1 s(t cotton /r+ may be bundl$ up z a sub/itute4 ,su* a lamp is safe1 odorless & w n black5 ! "w 9 ! lea/ z 9 ! case ( k]os5e or gasol9e4 ,illu/ration3 7alcohol lamp7 ,!re are _m good sold]+ fluxes on ! m>ket1 b t obta9$ by dissolv+ z mu* scrap ( z9c z possible 9 muriatic acid w sold] practically ev]y?+ t may be necess>y1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 ! surfaces are fil$ or scrap$ bright4 ,wire sold] is usually ! mo/ conv5i5t1 z small pieces c be readily cut (f & plac$ directly on ! "w :]e requir$4 ,a small bl[pipe is (t5 a valuable adjunct1 z x makes possible a long1 n>r[ flame t may be direct$ 9 almo/ any direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,small ,tor* ,made ( a ,p5hold] is ,h&y to ,use 9 ,sold]+ ,electrical ,app>atus ,:]e num]\s small connections are to be made1 z is (t5 ! case ) electrical app>atus1 ! small tor* illu/rat$ w be f\nd v conv5i5t4 ,x is simply an old p5hold] ) ! wood portion %ort5$ some:at & ! metal end fil$ (f squ>e & clean$ out4 ,?is is !n fill$ ) wick+1 & x is only necess>y to dip x 9 alcohol 9 ord] to soak up en\gh to sold] an ord9>y connection4 ,! second simple process1 ( :i* _m fail to appreciate ! usefulness 9 exp]im5tal "w1 is t ( rivet+--p>ticul>ly :5 done on a small scale4 ,v (t5 ! mat]ial 9 h& is temp]$ /eel & _c1 !re=e1 be sold]$ to advantage1 or x may be a case :]e subsequ5t heat+ makes a heat-pro( connection imp]ative4 ,!n1 aga91 ! jo9t may require ! comb9$ /r5g? ( bo? sold] & rivet4 ,:5 prop]ly set1 ! /r5g? ( ! ord9>y brass p91 :5 us$ z a rivet1 is q great4 ,%\ld ! "w require a p>ticul>ly s(t rivet1 x is only necess>y to hold ! p9 = a mom5t 9 ! flame ( a mat*4 ,a some:at l>g] & /rong] rivet may be made by s(t5+ & cutt+ to ! requir$ l5g? ! small flat-head$ nails us$ 9 mak+ cig> boxes4 ,! ord9>y %+le nail is also ( a suitable %ape aft] ! burrs h be5 fil$ (f "u ! head4 ,illu/ration ,9 sett+ ^! small rivets1 x is absolutely necess>y t !y closely fit ! holes1 z at ,a1 o!rwise ! result w be z indicat$ at ,b 9 ! sket*4 ,be c>eful n to leave too great a l5g? = r\nd+ ov] on ! metal4 ,?is extra l5g? %\ld approximately equal ! diamet] ( ! rivet & mu/ be fil$ flat on ! top be=e rivet+4 ,9 case ( p9s1 x w be f\nd easi] to cut !m (f to ! prop] l5g? aft] !y are ins]t$4 ,use ! smalle/ hamm] available1 /rik+ _m light bl[s r ?an a few heavy ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,few ,jo9ts ,:]e ,rivets are ,us$ to ,hold ! ,p>ts ,solidly ,toge!r ,a ,:i/le ,cut a circul> piece ( t9 any conv5i5t size1 pref]ably #c 94 9 diamet]1 & b5d x across ! diamet] s t x w be 9 a n>r[ ,u-%ape4 ,!n drill or pun* a hole ?r\gh bo? p>ts z %[n4 ,place x 9 ! m\? ) ! op5 edges out1 be+ sure to press ! lips on ! metal tightly on bo? upp] & l[] pieces outside ( ! holes & to re/ ! tongue aga9/ ! edge ( ! t91 ev5 ) ! holes1 & bl[4 ,illu/ration ,! result ( ! fir/ attempt may n be a s\nd1 b ) a little practice any famili> tune may be :i/l$4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,c4 ,bradley1 ,w4 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,c>d-&-,co9 ,trick ,if a c>d is balanc$ on ! f+] & a co9 plac$ on ! c>d directly ov] ! f+]1 "o w\ld n ?9k t ! c>d c\ld be flipp$ out leav+ ! co9 on ! f+] end4 ,?is is easily accompli%$1 if c>e is tak5 to snap ! c>d %>ply & squ>ely4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,nel&1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,co/um] ,) b little skill1 & su* tools z are ord9>ily f\nd ar\nd a home1 a pla9 b s]viceable co/um] c be made1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! necess>y mat]ials = x are3 ,"o ma9 po/1 #a-a_/b 94 squ>e & ab\t #f-a_/b ft4 long2 f\r legs1 or foot brackets1 #c_/d by #f by #i 942 f\r brass clo!s hooks1 & ! necess>y screws & v>ni% = assembl+ & f9i%+4 ,illu/ration ,! c5t] po/ %\ld be *amf]$ at ! top to relieve ! abruptness4 ,! f\r legs %\ld all be made alike & 9 "s %ape t all[s !m to be fa/5$ to ! po/ 9 a simple mann]4 ,9 ! sket*1 ! legs are fa/5$ to ! po/ by "o visible screw at ! top & "o put 9 on an incl9e ?r\gh ! bottom edge ( ! leg4 ,! clo!s hooks are fa/5$ to ! po/ 9 pairs at diff]5t heights1 !reby prev5t+ ! screws ( adjac5t hooks f runn+ into "o ano!r4 ,! f9i% ( ! co/um] %\ld be su* z to mat* ! woodwork ( its surr\nd+s4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,a4 ,pack>d1 ,norway1 ,ma9e4 ,w9d[ ,cat* ,us$ = ,lock+ an ,ext5sion ,table ,to prev5t ! two ends ( an ext5sion table f pull+ ap>t :5 n desir$1 an ord9>y w9d[ cat* c be fa/5$ & lock$ 9 place to ! "u side ( ! table top ) "o "p on ea* end ( ! table4 ,if b "o cat* is us$ & fa/5$ 9 ! c5t]1 x is be/ to m>k x (f fir/1 & !n pull ! table ends ap>t to fa/5 ! cat* m easily4 ,x may be desir$ to use two cat*es = a v heavy table1 9 :i* case x w\ld be be/ to place "o on ei!r side ( ! c5t]4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,m4 ,griswold1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,reliev+ ,pressure on ,heat$ ,cann$ ,foods = ,op5+ ,9 op5+ a c ( food t has be5 heat$1 ! in/ant ! cov] is punctur$ ! /eam w =ce out a "p ( ! cont5ts1 :i* is v annoy+4 ,to avoid ?is1 p\r a little cold wat] on ! cov] & all[ x to rema9 a few seconds1 !n turn x (f & imm$iately puncture ! cov]4 ,?is w c\nt]act ! int]ior =ce1 & ! c may be op5$ )\t tr\ble4--,contribut$ by ,joseph ,kohlbe*]1 ,jr41 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,clo!sp9 ,bag ,illu/ration ,clo!sp9s are usually kept 9 a bag1 & ! "o our home possess$ _h a draw /r+ :i* w\ld always /ick & hold ! bag %ut4 ,! rem$y = ?is1 & a "t sav] also1 0 to remove ! draw /r+ & ins]t in/ead a piece ( wire1 :i* 0 aft]w>d %ap$ to a circle ) an eyelet at ! jo9t4 ,! bag c be hung on a nail & ! m\? is always op5 to its fulle/ ext5t1 yet lies flat aga9/ ! wall4--,contribut$ by ,jas4 ,a4 ,h>t1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,sn[%oes3 ,h[ to ,make & ,use ,!m ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,,ii--,mak+ ! ,%oe ,9 mak+ ! sn[%oe x may be necess>y to ref] to ! previ\s *apt] to select ! /yle1 or to locate ! "n ( ! p>ts us$ 9 ! description4--,editor4 ,sn[%oe mak+ is an art1 & :ile few1 if any1 :ite m5 c equal ! ,indian 9 weav+ ! intricate patt]ns :i* !y pref] to employ = fill+ ! frames1 x is n v difficult to fa%ion a good solid frame & !n fill x by mak+ use ( a simple & op5 sy/em ( me%+4 ,= ! frames1 :ite a% is mu* ! be/ wood1 b hickory & :ite bir* are dep5dable sub/itutes1 if ! =m] _c be obta9$4 ,bir* is p]haps ! be/ wood to use :5 ! sportsman wi%es to cut & split up 8 own wood1 b z suitable mat]ial = ! frames may be readily pur*as$ = a small sum1 probably ! majority ( ! read]s w elect to buy ! mat]ial4 ,any lumb] deal] w be able to supply :ite a%1 & x is a simple matt] to saw out ! frames f ! bo>d4 ,! saw$-out frame is inf]ior to ! h&-split b[1 b if good1 select$ mat]ial c be obta9$1 !re w be little1 if any1 diff]5ce = ord9>y use4 ,:5 dry & well-season$ lumb] is us$1 ! frame may be made to ! prop] dim5sions1 b :5 gre5 wood is select$1 ! frame mu/ be made some:at heavi]1 to all[ = ! usual %r9kage 9 season+4 ,= a /\t sn[%oe frame1 ! wid? %\ld be ab\t #a-a_/af 942 ?ickness at toe1 #g_/af 941 & ?ickness at heel1 #i_/af 94 ,! frame %\ld be cut #b 94 long] ?an ! f9i%$ l5g? desir$1 & 9 work+ ! wood1 rememb] t ! toe ( ! f9i%$ frame w be ! c5t] ( ! /ick2 ! heel1 ! end ( ! /ick1 & ! c5t] ( ! %oe w lie halfway betwe5 ! heel & toe4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,design ( ! ,sn[%oe is ,trac$ on a ,bo>d1 & ,blocks are ,us$ to ,%ape ! ,frame or ,b[ ,aft] ! frames h be5 f9i%$1 ! dry wood mu/ be /eam$ be=e x c be safely b5t to ! requir$ %ape1 & be=e do+ ?is1 a wood5 b5d+ =m mu/ be made4 ,an easy way to make ?is =m is to fir/ draw a patt]n ( ! model on a %eet ( pap]1 cut out ! p5cil m>k1 &1 plac+ ?is patt]n on a bo>d1 c>efully trace ! design on ! wood5 =m4 ,a numb] ( cleats1 or blocks1 ( wood w n[ be ne$$2 ! inside blocks be+ nail$ 9 position1 b ! outside /ay blocks be+ simply provid$ ) nails 9 ! holes1 s !y may be quickly fa/5$ 9 position :5 ! /eam$ frame is ready = ! =m4 ,to make ! frame s(t = b5d+ to %ape1 /eam+ mu/ be resort$ to1 & p]haps ! easie/ way ( do+ ?is is to provide boil+ wat] 9 a wa% boil]1 place ! wood ov] ! top1 & soak well by mopp+ ) ! boil+ wat]1 %ift+ ! /ick ab\t until ! fib]s h become s(t & pliable4 ,aft] #aj or #ae m9utes ( ! hot-wat] treatm5t1 wrap ! /ick ) clo? & b5d x back & =? to r5d] x m & m pliable1 !n use ! hot-wat] treatm5t1 & repeat ! process until ! wood is suffici5tly s(t to b5d easily )\t spl9t]+4 ,! toe be+ ! greate/ curve1 mu/ be well s(t5$ be=e putt+ on ! =m1 o!rwise ! fib]s are likely to spl9t] (f at ?is po9t4 ,:5 ! frame is well s(t5$1 place x on ! b5d+ =m :ile hot1 sl[ly b5d x aga9/ ! wood5 inside blocks1 & nail on ! outside blocks to hold x to ! prop] curve4 ,beg9 ) ! toe1 & aft] fa/5+ ! outside blocks to hold ?is end1 f9i% "o side1 !n b5d ! o!r half to %ape4 ,! b5t frame %\ld be all[$ to dry on ! =m = at lea/ a week2 if remov$ be=e ! wood has become ?or\ghly dry & has tak5 a p]man5t set1 ! frame w n reta9 its %ape4 ,! same b5d+ =m may be us$ = bo? frames1 b if "o is 9 a hurry to f9i% ! %oes1 two =ms %\ld be made1 & consid]able pa9s mu/ be tak5 to make !m exactly alike 9 e way4 ,illu/ration3 ,locate ! ,cross ,b>s by ,balanc+ ! ,frame1 ,!n ,fit ! ,ends 9 ,%all[ ,mortises ,:5 ! frames are dry1 secure ! tail end ( ! frame by bor+ ?ree holes ab\t #d 94 f ! end1 & fa/5 ) ra:ide4 ,! "w ( fitt+ ! two cross b>s may n[ be und]tak51 & ! balance ( ! sn[%oe dep5ds ^u fitt+ ^! b>s 9 _! prop] places4 ,be=e cutt+ ! mortise1 spr+ ! two b>s 9 ! frame ab\t #ae 94 ap>t1 & balance ! %oe 9 ! c5t] by hold+ x 9 ! h&s4 ,:5 ! frame exactly balances1 move ! b>s suffici5tly to make ! heel ab\t #c oz4 heavi] ?an ! toe1 & m>k ! place :]e ! mortises are to be cut4 ,! cross b>s & mortise mu/ be a good tight fit1 & a small1 %>p *isel w enable ! build] to make a neat job4 ,x is n necess>y to cut ! mortise v deep2 #a_/d 94 is ample to af=d a firm & snug mortis$ jo9t4 ,! lany>d to :i* ! fill+ is wov5 is next put 91 by bor+ pairs ( small holes 9 ! toe & heel sections1 & lac+ a n>r[ ra:ide ?ong ?r\gh ! obliquely drill$ holes4 ,?ree holes are !n bor$ 9 ! cross b>--"o on ea* side ab\t #a-a_/b 94 f ! frame1 & ! ?ird 9 ! c5t] ( ! b>2 ! lany>d be+ c>ri$ ?r\gh ^! holes 9 ! cross b>4 ,illu/ration3 ,beg9 ,weav+ ! ,toe ,fill+ at ! ,corn] ( ,cross ,b> & ,frame1 ,c>ry+ ,x ,ar\nd 9 a ,triangle until ,complete ,beg9 ! toe fill+ fir/1 by mak+ an eye 9 "o end ( ! ?ong1 put ! end ?r\gh ! lany>d loop & !n ?r\gh ! eye1 ?us mak+ a slipknot4 ,/>t to weave at ! corn] :]e ! b> & frame are mortis$1 c>ry ! /r& up & twi/ x ar\nd ! lany>ds 9 ! middle ( ! toe1 !n c>ry x d[n & make a l twi/ ar\nd ! lany>d loop 9 ! opposite corn]4 ,! ?ong is n[ loop$ ar\nd ! next lany>d 7,no4 #b f ! crossb> lany>d7 & fa/5$ ) ! twi/$ loop knot illu/rat$4 ,cont9ue ! /r& across ! wid? ( toe space & make a simil> loop knot on ,no4 #b lany>d on ! />t+ side1 twi/ x ar\nd ! /r& fir/ made & loop x "u ! next cross-b> lany>d loop1 !n c>ry x up & twi/ x ar\nd ! lany>d loop 9 ! toe ( ! frame1 cont9u+ 9 ! same mann] until ! la/ lany>d ( ! toe is rea*$1 :5 ! space is f9i%$ by mak+ ! twi/$ loop knot until ! space is entirely fill$4 ,x is a difficult matt] to describe by text1 b ! illu/rations w po9t out ! correct way1 & %[ ! mann] ( mak+ an endless ?ong by eye-splic+1 z well z illu/rat+ ! wood5 bodk9 or ne$le us$ 9 pull+ ! wov5 /r&s taut4 ,?is bodk9 is easily made f a small piece ( wood1 ab\t #a_/d 94 ?ick1 & ab\t #b 94 long4 ,to simplify matt]s1 ! heel may be fill$ 9 ! same mann] z ! toe4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,endless ,?ong is ,made ) ,eyes ,cut 9 ! ,ends ( ! ,lea!r1 & ,ea* ,"p is ,run ?r\gh ! ,eye ( ! ,o!r ,= ! c5t]1 :i* mu/ be wov5 /rong & tight1 a heavi] /r& ( hide mu/ be us$4 ,beg9 ) ! toe cord fir/1 & to make ?is amply /rong1 c>ry ! /r& across ! frame five or six times1 f9i%+ ) a half-hit* knot1 z %[n1 !n c>ry x up & twi/ x ar\nd ! cross b> to =m ! fir/ toe-cord /ay4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,heel ,fill+ is ,wov5 by ,mak+ ! ,connection ) ! ,lany>d 9 ! ,same ,mann] z = ! ,toe ,fill+ ,z may be not$1 ! c5t] section is fill$ by loop+ back & twi/+ ! /r&s z :5 fill+ ! toe4 ,h[ev]1 ! fill+ is loop$ ar\nd ! frame in/ead ( a lany>d1 & a clove hit* is us$4 ,a toe hole1 #d 94 wide1 mu/ be provid$ =1 & :5 en\gh ( ! fill+ has be5 wov5 9 to make ?is op5+1 ! ?ong is no long] loop$ ar\nd ! cross b>1 b wov5 ?r\gh ! toe cord4 ,z ! fill+ ends 9 ! toe cord1 x %\ld be wov5 9 & out at ?is po9t sev]al times1 f9i%+ ! toe hole by loop+ a /r& ar\nd ! cross b> at ! side ( ! toe hole1 !n pass+ x d[n ! toe-cord /ay by twi/+ ar\nd x2 !n twi/$ ar\nd ! toe cord along ! fill+ to ! o!r side ( ! toe hole1 :]e x is twi/$ ar\nd ! toe-cord /ay on ! opposite side1 loop$ ar\nd ! frame & end$ 9 a clove hit*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c5t] mu/ be ,wov5 ,/rong & ,tight1 & = ,?is ,reason a ,heavi] ,/r& ( ,hide mu/ be ,us$ ,at ! fir/ read+1 x w d\btless appe> difficult1 b a c>eful exam9ation ( ! illu/rations w soon %[ h[ ! trick is done1 & inde$ x is really a v simple matt]1 be+ "o ( ^? ?+s :i* are easi] to d ?an x is to tell h[ to d !m4 ,! me?od ( fill+ has be5 purposely made simple1 b ! majority ( %oes are fill$ 9 practically ! same mann]1 :i* answ]s q z well z ! m intricate ,indian design4 ,! knack ( us+ ! sn[%oe is quickly ma/]$1 provid+ ! %oes are prop]ly atta*$1 to all[ ! toe ample fre$om to "w d[n ?r\gh ! toe hole z ea* foot is lift$4 ,! %oe is1 ( c\rse1 n actually lift$ 9 ! air1 b r slid along ! surface1 half ! wid? ( "o %oe cov]+ ! o!r :5 x is lift$ 9 ! act ( walk+4 ,at fir/ ! novice may be incl9$ to ?9k sn[%oes a bit cumb]some & unwieldy1 & d\bt 8 ability to p5etrate ! bru%4 ,h[ev]1 z ! sn[%o] becomes accu/om$ to _! use1 he w exp]i5ce little if any difficulty 9 travel+ :]e he wills4 ,:5 mak+ a trail 9 a m or less op5 c\ntry1 x is a good plan to blaze x ?or\ghly1 ?us enabl+ "o to return ov] ! same trail1 9 case a fall ( sn[ %\ld occur 9 ! meantime1 or drift+ sn[ fill up & oblit]ate ! trail fir/ made4 ,:5 ! trail is fir/ brok5 by travel+ ov] x once by sn[%oe1 ! sn[ is pack$ well & =ms a solid f\ndation1 & ev5 %\ld a heavy fall ( sn[ cov] x1 ! blaze m>ks on tree & bu% w po9t out ! trail1 :i* w af=d fa/] & easi] travel+ ?an break+ a new trail ea* "t "o j\rneys 9 ! same direction4 ,a well-made pair ( sn[%oes w /& a c\ple ( seasons' h>d use1 or la/ = a ye> or two long] = g5]al we>4 ,to keep !m 9 good %ape1 !y %\ld be dri$ out aft] use1 al?\gh x is nev] advisable to place !m close to a hot fire1 or ! hide fill+ w be injur$4 ,jump+ puts sev]e /ra9 on ! frame ( ! %oe1 & :ile damage may n occur :5 s us$ 9 deep1 s(t sn[1 x is well to avoid ! possibility ( breakage4 ,accid5ts w n[ & !n happ51 to be sure1 & z a ?ong may snap at "s unexpect$ mom5t1 keep a /r& or two ( ra:ide on h&1 to meet ?is em]g5cy4 ,comb9ation ,settee ,rock] & ,cradle ,by fa/5+ a frame ) h+es to ! front ( a settee rock]1 a comb9ation piece ( furniture c be made1 :i* may be us$ ei!r z a regul> settee or z a cradle4 ,= ?is purpose1 a cov]$ frame %\ld be provid$1 be+ suffici5tly long to ext5d across ! front betwe5 ! arm supports & hav+ su* a wid? t x w easily fit "u ! arms :5 h+$ to ! seat1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,to keep ! frame 9 position :ile s]v+ z a cradle front1 or :5 turn$ d[n = regul> use1 screw hooks are plac$ at ea* end1 s t1 9 ! =m] case1 ! frame1 :5 swung up1 c be secur$ 9 place by atta*+ ! hooks to screw eyes fa/5$ "u ! arm supports2 :ile1 = regul> use1 ! frame is secur$ 9 its swung-d[n position by fa/5+ ! hooks into screw eyes prop]ly plac$ 9 ! front legs4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,settee ,rock] ) a ,front ,atta*m5t to ,make ,x into a ,cradle ,:5 ,desir$ ,illu/ration ,a ,sn[ball ,?r[] ,by ,alb]t ,bates1 ,jr4 ,! sn[ =t ) its infantry is n complete )\t ! artill]y4 ,a set ( mort>s1 or cannon1 plac$ 9 ! =t to hurl sn[balls at ! entr5*$ enemy makes ! battle m real4 ,a device to sub/itute ! cannon or a mort> c be easily con/ruct$ by any boy1 & a few ( !m set 9 a sn[ =t w add greatly to ! int]e/ ( ! conflict4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,dim5sion$ ,p>ts & ! ,detail ( ! ,complet$ ,sn[ball ,?r[] ,! sub/itute1 :i* is call$ a sn[ball ?r[]1 consi/s ( a base1 ,a1 ) a /&>d1 ,b1 :i* /ops ! arm ,c1 controll$ by ! b> ,d1 :5 ! trigg] ,e is releas$4 ,! tripp+ ( ! trigg] is accompli%$ by ! slop+ end ( ,d on ! slant+ end ( ! upright ,f4 ,sides1 ,g1 are fa/5$ on ! piece ,f1 ) _! upp] ends ext5d+ above ! b> ,d1 to prev5t ! latt] f jump+ out :5 x is releas$ by ! trigg]4 ,! trigg] ,e is tripp$ ) ! h&le ,h1 connect$ to ! piece ,j1 on :i* all ! work+ p>ts are m\nt$4 ,! upp] end ( ! arm ,c has a piece1 ,k1 to :i* is atta*$ a t9 c1 ,l1 = hold+ ! sn[ball to be ?r[n4 ,a set ( door spr+s1 ,m1 furni%es ! =ce to ?r[ ! sn[ball4 ,illu/ration3 ,cannonad+ a ,sn[ ,=t ) ! ,use ( a ,sn[ball ,?r[] ,all ! p>ts are giv5 dim5sions1 & if cut prop]ly1 !y w fit toge!r to make ! ?r[] z illu/rat$4 ,spr+s on ! ,*a9s ( a ,por* ,sw+ ,two coil spr+s ( m$ium /r5g? plac$ 9 ! *a9s ( a por* sw+ w make x ride easi] & also take up any unpleasant j>s & rattles occasion$ :5 a p]son sits heavily 9 ! sw+4 ,if ! sw+ is provid$ ) a f\r-*a9 susp5sion1 ! spr+s %\ld be us$ on ! two re> *a9s to get ! be/ results4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,k4 ,m>%all1 ,oak ,p>k1 ,ill9ois4 ,homemade ,wat] ,met] ,:]e x is necess>y to measure wat] 9 l>ge quantities ! met] illu/rat$ w s]ve ! purpose z well z an exp5sive "o1 & c be made *eaply4 ,! vessel1 or bucket1 = measur+ ! wat] is made diamond-%ap$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) a p>tition 9 ! c5t] to make two pockets ( a triangul> %ape1 ea* hold+ #b qt41 or any am\nt ( suffici5t size to take c>e ( ! fl[ ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 a ,bucket is ,fill$ to ! ,prop] ,am\nt ,x is ,turn$ ,out by ! ,weight 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! "p =m+ ! pockets is swung on an axis fa/5$ to ! l[] "p1 :i* engages into be>+s fa/5$ to ! sides ( ! cas+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,/ops1 ,a1 are plac$ 9 ! cas+ at ! "r places = ea* pocket to spill :5 exactly #b qt4 ( wat] has run into x4 ,x is obvi\s t :5 "o pocket is fill$1 ! weight w tip x ov] & br+ ! o!r "o up "u ! fl[ ( wat]4 ,! regi/]+ device consi/s ( "o or m :eels work$ ) pawls & rat*ets1 ! fir/ :eel be+ turn$ a not* at a "t by ! pawl ,b1 ,fig4 #c4 ,if ea* pocket holds #b qt41 ! :eel is m>k$ z %[n1 z ea* pocket mu/ dis*>ge to cause ! :eel to turn "o not*4 ,! second :eel is work$ by ! lev] & pawl ,c1 :i* is driv5 ) a p9 ,d locat$ 9 ! fir/ :eel4 ,any numb] ( :eels c be made to turn 9 a l mann]4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,a4 ,port]1 ,od]ville1 ,utah4 ,a ,sn[ball ,mak] ,sn[ball mak+ is sl[ :5 c>ri$ on by h&1 & :]e a ?r[] is employ$ 9 a sn[ =t x becomes necess>y to h a numb] ( assi/ants 9 mak+ ! sn[balls4 ,! "t ( mak+ ^! balls c be greatly r$uc$ by ! use ( ! sn[ball mak] %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,device = ,mak+ ,sn[balls ,quickly & ,p]fectly ,sph]ical 9 ,%ape ,! base consi/s ( a bo>d1 #bd 94 long1 #f-a_/b 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 ,a block ( wood1 ,a1 is holl[$ out 9 ! c5t] to make a depression 9 ! %ape ( a hemisph]e1 #b-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #a-a_/d 94 deep4 ,?is block is nail$ to ! base ab\t #a 94 f "o end4 ,to make ! dim5sions come out "r1 fa/5 a block1 ,b1 #f 94 high1 made ( "o or m pieces1 at ! o!r end ( ! base ) its back edge #ad-a_/b 94 f ! c5t] ( ! hemisph]ical depression4 ,on top ( ?is block a lev]1 ,c1 #bj 94 long is h+$4 ,ano!r block1 ,d1 is made ) a hemisph]ical depression l ! block ,a1 & fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! lev]1 s t ! depressions 9 bo? blocks w co9cide4 ,! lev] end is %ap$ into a h&le4 ,two uprights1 ,e1 are fa/5$ to ! back side ( ! block ,a z guides = ! lev] ,c4 ,a piece is fa/5$ across _! tops1 & a spr+ is atta*$ betwe5 x & ! lev]4 ,a curta9-roll] spr+ w be suitable4 ,9 mak+ ! balls a bun* ( sn[ is ?r[n into ! l[] depression & ! lev] br\ght d[n ) consid]able =ce4--,contribut$ by ,abbott ,w4 ,france1 ,*e/]1 ,pa4 ,an ,inexp5sive ,bobsl$ ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bobsl$ ( ,simple ,con/ruction ,us+ ,ord9>y ,b>rel ,/aves = ! ,runn]s ,any boy :o c drive a nail & bore a hole c h a bobsl$ on %ort notice4 ,! mat]ials necess>y are f\r good1 solid b>rel /aves2 f\r blocks ( wood1 #d 94 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #b 94 ?ick2 two pieces1 #ab 94 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick2 "o piece1 #ab 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #a-c_/d 94 ?ick2 & a good bo>d1 #d ft4 long1 #ab 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 ,! crosspieces & knees are made ) ! blocks & ! #a-;94 pieces1 #ab 94 long1 z %[n2 to :i* ! /aves are nail$ = runn]s4 ,"o ( ^! pieces ) ! runn]s is fa/5$ to "o end ( ! bo>d1 ! o!r is atta*$ ) a bolt 9 ! c5t]4 ,! #a-c_/d by #b-;94 piece1 #ab 94 long1 is fa/5$ across ! top ( ! bo>d at ! front end4 ,a rope fa/5$ to ! knees ( ! front runn]s provides a means ( /e]+ ! sl$4 ,! sl$ c be quickly made1 & x w s]ve ! purpose well :5 an exp5sive "o _c be _h4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,blacklidge1 ,san ,rafael1 ,cal4 ,motor ,made ( ,c&les ,illu/ration3 ,tall[ ,dripp+ f ! ,ends ,alt]nately ,less5s ! ,weight ( ! ,arms & ,causes ! ,tube to ,tip ,a tube ( t91 or c>dbo>d1 hav+ an inside diamet] to receive a c&le snugly1 is hung on an axle 9 ! c5t] t turns 9 be>+s made ( wood4 ,! con/ruction ( ! be>+s is simple1 & !y c be made f ?ree pieces ( wood z %[n4 ,! tube %\ld be well balanc$4 ,pieces ( c&le are !n ins]t$ 9 ! ends1 also well balanc$4 ,if "o is heavi] ?an ! o!r1 light x & all[ ! tall[ to run (f until x rises2 !n light ! o!r end4 ,! alt]nate dripp+ f ! c&les w cause ! tube to tip back & =? l a walk+ beam4 ,x w keep go+ automatically until ! c&les are entirely consum$4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,jaques1 ,*icago4 ,kettle-,h&le ,support ,illu/ration ,! h&le ( a kettle ly+ on ! kettle rim w become s hot t x _c be held 9 ! b>e h&4 ,to keep ! h&le fairly cool x mu/ be support$ 9 an upright position4 ,to d ?is1 =m a piece ( spr+ wire 9 ! %ape %[n1 & slip x ov] ! kettle rim4 ,! %ape ( ! ext5d+ end w hold ! h&le upright & away f ! heat4 ,h[ to ,make a ,monorail ,sl$ ,a monorail sl$1 hav+ a simple t&em arrangem5t ( ! runn]s1 is v easily con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,! runn]s are cut f #a-;94 plank ( ! size & %ape giv5 9 ! sket*1 & are %od ) /rap iron1 #a 94 wide & #a_/d 94 ?ick4 ,r\nd iron or half-r\nd iron %\ld n be us$1 z ^! are liable to skid4 ,! squ>e1 %>p edges ( ! /rap iron prev5t ?is & grip ! surface j z a skate4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,exhil>at+ ,glide ,accompani$ by a ,buoyant ,s5se ( ,fre$om ,only ,obta9$ 9 ! ,monorail ,type ,! top is a bo>d #f ft4 long & #a 94 ?ick1 securely fa/5$ to ! runn]s z foll[s3 ,blocks are nail$1 or bolt$1 on ei!r side ( ! upp] edge ( ! re> runn] & ! top is fa/5$ to !m ) screws4 ,! runn] is also brac$ ) /rap iron1 z %[n4 ,! same me?od applies to ! front runn]1 except t only "o pair ( blocks are us$ at ! c5t] & a ?9 piece ( wood fa/5$ to _! tops to s]ve z ! fif? :eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,con/ruction is ,mu* ,m ,simple ,?an ,mak+ a ,d\ble-,runn] ,bobsl$ ,! hole = ! /e]+ po/ %\ld be #f 94 f ! front end & a little l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! /e]+ po/4 ,! latt] %\ld be r\nd$ :]e x passes ?r\gh ! hole1 b squ>e on ! upp] end to receive ! /e]+ b>1 :i* mu/ be tightly fitt$ 9 place4 ,9 coa/+1 ! rid] lies full l5g? on ! bo>d ) 8 h&s on ! /e]+ b>4 ,?is makes ! c5t] ( gravity s l[ t !re is no necessity = lat]al /eady+ runn]s1 & aside f ! exhil>at+ glide ( ! ord9>y sl$1 ! rid] exp]i5ces a buoyant s5se ( fre$om & a ze/ peculi> to ! monorail type4 ,!n1 too1 ! /e]+ is effect$ mu* m easily4 ,in/ead ( dragg+ ! feet1 a slight turn ( ! front runn] ) a correspond+ movem5t ( ! body is suffici5t to *ange ! direction or to re/ore ! balance4 ,?is latt] is1 ( c\rse1 ma9ta9$ q me*anically1 z ev]yone :o rides a bicycle well kn[s4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,h>dy1 ,:itby1 ,ont4 ,b9d+ ,magaz9es ,to b9d magaz9es = r\gh s]vice1 proce$ z foll[s3 ,place ! magaz9es c>efully "o on top ( ! o!r 9 ord]1 & space ! upp] "o1 ne> ! back edge1 = two rivets1 m>k+ (f ?ree equal di/ances1 or1 p]haps1 ! c5t] space long] ?an ! o!r two4 ,make two holes ?r\gh all ! magaz9es on ! m>ks ) an awl1 or drill1 !n drive nails ( ! "r l5g? ?r\gh !m4 ,use small wa%]s on bo? ends ( ! nails "u ! head & at ! po9t1 :i* is cut (f & rivet$ ov]4 ,?is makes a good1 s]viceable b9d+ = r\gh use4--,contribut$ by ,c>l ,w4 ,l9dgre51 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration ,a ,%ellac ,cem5t ,z %ellac is ! basis ( almo/ all cem5ts1 a good cem5t c be made by ?ick5+ %ellac v>ni% ) dry :ite lead4 ,! two may be work$ toge!r on a piece ( glass ) a putty knife4 ,illu/ration ,a ,blackbo>d = ,*ildr5 ,take a wide w9d[ %ade & atta* x to a roll] z if hang+ x to a w9d[4 ,cut x to ab\t #c ft4 9 l5g?1 hem ! l[] edge & ins]t 9 ! slot 9 ! usual mann]4 ,procure "s black slate pa9t & cov] ! %ade on "o side1 giv+ x two coats4 ,all[ suffici5t "t = ! fir/ coat to dry be=e apply+ ! second coat4 ,a blackbo>d ( ?is k9d is /rong1 & if atta*$ to ! wall ) ! %ade fixtures1 x c be roll$ out ( ! way :5 n 9 use4--,contribut$ by ,elizabe? ,motz ,rossot]1 ,colorado ,spr+s1 ,col4 ,h[ to ,make a ,ski ,/aff ,a ski /aff w greatly assi/ progress ov] level /ret*es & is an aid to ! ski runn] 9 pres]v+ 8 balance4 ,a homemade /aff t is easy to con/ruct is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,at ! upp] end is a n>r[ lea!r loop = ! wri/2 at ! extreme l[] end a spike is plac$ = use on icy gr\nd1 & j above ?is spike is a disk1 or /op1 :i*1 9 deep sn[1 prev5ts ! /aff f s9k+ 9 too f> & gives ! necess>y lev]age = /e]+1 propell+ or right+ oneself z ne$$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/aff1 be+ ,made ( a ,bamboo ,pole1 is ,/rong z ,well z ,light 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! /aff is made ( a piece ( bamboo pole1 #a-a_/d or #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 & #d-a_/b ft4 long4 ,! lea!r = ! loop c be made f an old /rap1 %av$ d[n ?9n] & cut to a wid? ( ab\t #a_/b 94 ,! /op is a disk ( wood1 #a_/b 94 ?ick & #e 94 9 diamet]4 ,?is mat]ial %\ld be well-season$ :ite p9e or spruce & coat$ ) %ellac4 ,a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! disk to let x pass upw>d on ! /aff ab\t #f 94 ,"h x is fa/5$ ) two pieces ( heavy wire1 ,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,9 ?is diagram1 ,c is ! /aff1 & ,d1 ! /op or disk4 ,! wire ,a passes ?r\gh ! /aff bel[ ! wire ,b & at "r angles to x1 :]e=e ! wire ,b mu/ be b5t z %[n4 ,bo? wires are fa/5$ to ! /op ) /aples4 ,! l[] end ( ! /aff1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 is plugg$ ) h>d wood1 :i* is bor$ "p way ?r\gh its c5t] to admit a wire spike4 ,slight recesses are made 9 ! sides ( ?is hole to an*or ! lead :i* is p\r$ 9 ar\nd ! spike4 ,! po9t ( ! latt] is %>p5$ & !n ! bamboo w\nd ) wax$ tw9e1 or f9e wire1 to prev5t its splitt+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f9e em]y clo?1 glu$ to bo? sides ( a piece ( bri/ol bo>d1 makes a h&y tool = clean+ ! plat9um po9ts ( a vibrator4 ,a ,game ,play$ on ! ,ice ,a novel & int]e/+ w9t] game = "y & old1 describ$ z a novelty by a ,sw$i% pap]1 is play$ z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,play] 9 ,action ,ready to ,spe> a ,r+ t ,hangs on ! ,l9e betwe5 ! ,poles ,two poles ( conv5i5t height are erect$ on ! ice2 if skat+ on a %all[ pond !y may be driv5 ?r\gh ! ice & into ! gr\nd1 b if ! wat] is deep1 holes mu/ be bor$ ?r\gh ! ice & ! poles w soon freeze solidly 9 !m4 ,a rope is /ret*$ betwe5 ! poles at su* a height z is suit$ to ! size ( ! play]s1 or z agre$ on to make ! game m or less difficult1 & on ?is are /rung a numb] ( pieces ( bo>d1 ,a1 ea* hav+ a r+ ( spr+ /eel1 ,b1 atta*$ to its l[] end4 ,! purpose ( ! game is to run at good spe$ betwe5 ! poles & cat* a r+ on a spe>1 ea* play] be+ entitl$ to make a c]ta9 numb] ( runs1 & ! w9n] be+ ! "o :o c cat* ! mo/ r+s4 ,! spe>s may be made ( broom h&les tap]$ t[>d "o end1 & ) a %ield made ( t9 & atta*$ at a suitable di/ance f ! ?ick] end 7,patt]n ,c74 ,! l9e is fa/5$ at ! top ( "o pole & run ?r\gh a pulley1 ,d1 at ! top ( ! o!r1 !nce to a weight or l9e fa/5]4 ,ea* play] %\ld />t f ! same base l9e & pass betwe5 ! poles at su* a spe$ t he w glide at lea/ #ajj ft4 on ! o!r side ( ! poles )\t pu%+ himself =w>d by ! aid ( ! skates4 ,tw5ty runs are usually all[$ ea* play]1 or #aj play]s may divide into two p>ties1 play+ "o aga9/ ! o!r1 etc4 ,an umpire w be ne$$ to see t fair play is ma9ta9$ & settle any disputes t may arise4 ,an ,electric ,display = a ,%[ ,w9d[ ,a novel w9d[ display t is v attractive1 yet simple 9 con/ruction & op]ation1 c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,fir/1 make a small wat]tight *amb]1 ,a1 z long z ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s to be us$1 & hav+ a glass w9d[1 ,b1 at "o end1 & a small r\nd op5+1 ,c1 at ! o!r4 ,9 ?is op5+ is plac$ a cork ?r\gh :i* a glass tube ab\t #b 94 long is ins]t$4 ,! tube makes a smoo? passage = ! /ream ( wat] fl[+ out ( ! box4 ,wat] f any s\rce ( supply ent]s ! *amb] ?r\gh ! tube ,d1 :i* may be a pipe or hose1 :i*ev] is mo/ conv5i5t4 ,! int]ior is pa9t$ a dull black4 ,a conv5i5t & compact light is plac$ at ! w9d[ end ( ! box4 ,a v good light c be made by plac+ an electric light ) a reflector 9 a clos$ box & fa/5+ a biconvex l5s1 ,f1 9 ! side fac+ ! w9d[ ( ! wat] box4 ,:5 ! electric light & ! wat] are turn$ on1 ! light is focus$ at ! po9t :]e ! wat] is issu+ f ! box1 & foll[s ! c\rse ( ! /ream ( wat]1 illum9at+ x 9 a pleas+ mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,arrangem5t ( ! ,boxes ,%[+ ! ,pa? ( ! ,light ,rays ?r\gh ! ,wat] ,a /ill bett] effect c be obta9$ by pass+ color$ plates betwe5 ! l5s ,f & ! w9d[ ,b4 ,a glass disk ) sectors ( diff]5t colors may be revolv$ by any s\rce ( p[]1 su* z a small electric motor or ev5 a wat]:eel turn$ by ! fl[+ wat]4 ,two or ?ree /reams ( wat] fl[+ 9 diff]5t colors make a v pretty display & may be produc$ by us+ two or m boxes made up 9 ! same mann]4 ,! app>atus %\ld be conceal$ & no?+ b ! box end or tube ) ! fl[+ wat] %[n4--,contribut$ by ,grant ,l9ton1 ,:itby1 ,ont4 ,/ra9] = a ,milk ,pail ,illu/ration ,ev5 ?\gh a milk] may be c>eful1 small p>ticles ( dirt1 hairs1 etc41 w fall into ! milk pail4 ,x is true t ! milk is /ra9$ aft]w>d1 b a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! dirt dissolves & passes ?r\gh ! /ra9] along ) ! milk4 ,! be/ plan to prev5t ?is dirt f fall+ into ! milk is to put a piece ( *eeseclo? ov] ! pail op5+1 secur+ x !re by slipp+ an op5 wire r+1 ,a1 ov] ! rim4 ,! milk w readily pass ?r\gh ! clo? )\t spatt]+4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,jaquy!1 ,ri*mond1 ,cal4 ,bak+ ,bread 9 ,hot ,s& ,a driv+ crew on ! riv] want$ to move camp1 b ! cook object$ z he _h />t$ to bake4 ,"o ( ! p>ty sugge/$ us+ a modifi$ =m ( ! me?od ( bak+ 9 vogue m ?an a c5tury ago1 :i* 0 to place ! d\gh 9 ! hot e>? :]e a fire _h be5 burn+4 ,s1 to help ! cook out1 a b>rel 0 saw$ 9 half & ! bread1 aft] be+ prop]ly protect$1 0 plac$ 9 ea* half b>rel & cov]$ ) hot s&4 ,two ( ! m5 c>ri$ ! half b>rels on _! backs4 ,:5 ! new camp 0 rea*$ ! bread 0 done4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,b4 ,ripley1 ,eau ,claire1 ,wis4 ,h[ to ,make ,small ,cams ,illu/ration3 ,*annels ( ! ,cams ,=m$ ) ,/rips ( ,brass ,sold]$ to ! ,drum or ,disk ,9 mak+ models ( ma*9]y or toy ma*9es1 cams are v (t5 requir$4 ,a simple way ( mak+ ^! is to lay out ! cam plate1 or drum1 & !n b5d pieces ( brass to ! correct %ape & sold] !m 9 place1 :]eupon !y may be smoo!d up ) a file or scrap]4 ,a cam ( ?is sort on a drum is %[n 9 ! sket* at ,a1 & on a faceplate1 at ,b4 ,! me?od is n q z accurate z mill+1 b answ]s ! purpose 9 mo/ cases4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,hatt5b]g]1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,display ,hold] = ,co9s ,illu/ration3 ,two ,pieces ( ,glass ,inclos+ betwe5 ,!m ,co9s ( ! ,same ,size & ,?ickness ,if ! lu/] ( co9s fre% f ! m9t is to be pres]v$1 !y mu/ be imm$iately plac$ s z to be protect$ aga9/ contact ) ! h&s4 ,a good hold] t w display bo? sides ( a co9 c be made ( two pieces ( glass1 ,,bb1 betwe5 :i* is plac$ a c>dbo>d cut z %[n at ,a4 ,! c>dbo>d %\ld be ab\t ! same ?ickness z ! co9s4 ,! glass may be fram$ by us+ /rips ( wood rabbet$ to receive ! edges ( bo? pieces2 or _! edges may be b\nd ) passe-p>t\t tape4 ,ev5 :5 a frame is us$1 x is be/ to b9d ! edges z ?is w prev5t t>ni% f ! air4 ,old negative glass is suitable = mak+ ! hold]4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,b4 ,cole1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,hold] = ,skates :ile ,%>p5+ ,! base ( ! hold] is cut f a bo>d & %\ld be ab\t #c 94 long] ?an ! skate4 ,two clamps are cut z %[n at ,a1 f metal ( suffici5t ?ickness to hold ! skate firmly1 !n b5t to %ape & atta*$ to ! basebo>d ) bolts hav+ w+ nuts1 z %[n at ,b & ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold] ,provides a ,way to ,gr9d a ,slight ,curve 9 ! ,edge ( a ,skate ,blade ,"o edge ( ! bo>d is provid$ ) two p9s1 ,d & ,e1 solidly fa/5$1 :i* are ( suffici5t height to br+ ! c5t] ( ! blade on a level ) ! gr9d] axle4 ,an adju/+ screw1 ,f1 is provid$ = ! gr9d] base to adju/ ! skate blade accurately4 ,! support ,g is = use on basebo>ds :]e skates ) /rap heels1 ,h1 are to be %>p5$4 ,! %ape ( ! clamp = ?is support is %[n at ,j4 ,:5 ! skate is securely clamp$ to ! base ! blade c be easily holl[ gr\nd or giv5 a slight curve on ! edge4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,g4 ,smi?1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,homemade ,direct-,view ,f9d] = ,cam]as ,e h& cam]a & mo/ ( ! tripod cam]as are equipp$ ) f9d]s ( "o type or ano!r1 & usually "o 9 :i* ! image ( ! field is reflect$ upw>d on a small gr\nd glass--be+1 9 fact1 a m9iature cam]a obscura4 ,! lat] & g5]ally m approv$ /yle ( f9d] has a small concave l5s conv5i5tly set on ! out] edge ( ! cam]a4 ,:5 ?is direct-vision type ( f9d] is us$1 ! cam]a is held s t ! f9d] is at ! height ( ! eye1 a condition t is p>ticul>ly desirable4 ,:5 9 a cr[d1 ( c\rse1 ! pr(essional & _m amateurs are famili> ) ! me?od ( hold+ ! cam]a inv]t$ ov] ! head & look+ up into ! f9d] to det]m9e ! range ( ! field4 ,ev5 ?is me?od is inconv5i5t1 (t5 impractical4 ,! up-to-date newspap] photograph] insi/s on hav+ 8 cam]a equipp$ ) direct f9d]s1 z x saves him mu* tr\ble & _m failures4 ,anyone ) a little +5uity c *ange "o ( ! old-type f9d]s into a comb9ation device1 ei!r direct or indirect4 ,! sket*es are self-explanatory1 b x may be said t ,fig4 #a repres5ts a box cam]a ) a regulation f9d] set 9 "o corn] ( ! box4 ,to make x a direct f9d]1 a small brass h+e is us$4 ,cut (f "p ( "o w+1 leav+ a /ub j long en\gh to be atta*$ to ! front ( ! cam]a directly above ! l5s ( ! f9d] & s z n to int]f]e ) x1 & high en\gh to p]mit ! o!r w+ to be turn$ d[n on ! gr\nd glass1 ) space all[$ = ! ?9 glass mirror ,a1 t is to be glu$ to ! "u side ( ! long w+4 ,! jo9t ( ! h+e %\ld "w q /iffly 9 ord] to keep x f j>r+ out ( any position 9 :i* x may be set4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,types ( ,ord9>y ,view ,f9d]s & ,me?ods ( ,conv]t+ ,!m into ,direct-,view ,f9d]s ,if ! w+ is turn$ upw>d at an angle ( #de deg41 ! f9d] c be us$ z a direct-vision in/rum5t :5 held at ! height ( ! eyes4 ,! image reflect$ f ! small mirror is inv]t$1 b ?is is no disadvantage to ! photograph]4 ,! small pocket mirror giv5 out = adv]tis+ purposes s]ves v well = mak+ ! reflect+ mirror4 ,! f9d] %[n 9 ,fig4 #b is ano!r v common k9d1 & "o t is readily conv]t$ into ! direct type by ins]t+ a close-fitt+ mirror1 ,b1 on ! inside ( ! %ield to be us$ z a reflector ( ! f9d] image4 ,if ! mirror is too ?ick1 x may int]f]e ) ! clos+ ( ! %ield1 ?\gh 9 _m cases ?is is n ess5tial1 b if x %\ld be necess>y to close d[n ! %ield 9 ord] to fold ! cam]a1 x c usually be readju/$ to accommodate ! mirror4 ,a ,non-,roll+ ,spool ,b5d a piece ( wire 9 ! %ape %[n 9 ! illu/ration & atta* x to a spool ( ?read4 ,! ends ( ! wire %\ld clamp ! spool slightly & ! loop 9 ! wire w keep x f roll+4 ,place ! end ( ! ?read ?r\gh ! loop 9 ! wire & x w n become tangl$4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,c>tridge ,belt ,procure a lea!r belt1 ab\t #b-a_/b 94 wide & long en\gh to rea* ab\t ! wai/1 also a piece ( lea!r1 #a 94 wide & twice z long z ! belt4 ,atta* a buckle to "o end ( ! belt & rivet "o end ( ! n>r[ piece to ! belt ne> ! buckle4 ,cut two slits 9 ! belt1 a di/ance ap>t equal to ! diamet] ( ! c>tridge4 ,pass ! n>r[ lea!r piece ?r\gh "o slit & back ?r\gh ! o!r1 ?us =m+ a loop on ! belt to receive a c>tridge4 ,ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! fir/ loop =m ano!r by cutt+ two m slits & pass+ ! lea!r ?r\gh !m z describ$1 & s on1 until ! belt has loops along its :ole l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,pieces ( ,lea!r ( ,diff]5t ,wid?s ,=m+ a ,belt = ,hold+ ,c>tridges ,! end ( ! n>r[ lea!r c be rivet$ to ! belt or us$ 9 ! buckle z desir$1 ! latt] way provid+ an adju/m5t = c>tridges ( diff]5t sizes4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,p\nd1 ,lav9a1 ,mont4 ,remov+ ,iod9e ,/a9s ,a good way to *emically remove iod9e /a9s f ! h&s or l95 is to wa% ! /a9s 9 a /rong solution ( hyposulphite ( sodium1 kn[n z hypo1 :i* is procurable at any photographic-supply deal]'s or drug /ore4 ,!re is no dang] ( us+ too /rong a solution1 b ! be/ results are obta9$ ) a mixture ( #a oz4 ( hypo to #b oz4 ( wat]4 ,b$-,cov] ,fa/5]s ,! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* is easily made & w keep ! b$ cov]s 9 place4 ,! cov]s are provid$ ) eyelets1 ei!r sew$1 ,a1 or brass eyelets1 ,b1 #f or #h 94 ap>t along ! edge4 ,a wood /rip1 ,c1 #c by #a-a_/b 941 is cut z long z ! wid? ( ! b$ & fa/5$ to ! frame ) wire1 bolts1 or w$ges4 ,scre:ooks1 ab\t #a-a_/d 94 long1 are turn$ into ! /rip s t !y w mat* ) ! eyelets plac$ 9 ! cov]s4 ,?us ! cov]s w be kept 9 place :5 ! b$ is occupi$1 & ! b$ is also easily made up4--,contribut$ by ,w>r5 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hooks ,prev5t ! ,cov]s f ,slipp+ ,(f ! ,sleep] & ,keep ,!m ,/raight on ! ,b$ ,coll> ,fa/5]s ,illu/ration ,an excell5t fa/5] to be us$ on s(t coll>s c be assembl$ f an ord9>y pap] fa/5] & two %oe buttons ( ! desir$ color4 ,?is device keeps ! s(t coll> 9 good %ape at ! front1 & s]ves ! purpose j z well z a m exp5sive coll> fa/5]4 ,! illu/ration %[s h[ x is us$4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,e4 ,ahlport1 ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,op]at+ a ,ba?room ,light ,automatically ,a device = automatically turn+ an electric light on & (f :5 ent]+ & leav+ ! room is illu/rat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,a pull-*a9 lamp socket is plac$ ^u ! wall or ceil+1 & is connect$ to a screw hook 9 ! door by a cord & sev]al rubb] b&s1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,op]at+ ! ,electric ,lamp ,swit* or ,key by ! ,op5+ ( ! ,door ,:5 ! door is op5$1 ! lamp is lit1 & :5 leav+ ! room ! op5+ ( ! door aga9 turns x out4 ,! hook %\ld be plac$ q close to ! edge ( ! door1 to r$uce ! l5g? ( ! movem5t1 & ev5 !n x is too mu* = ! l5g? ( ! pull requir$ to op]ate ! swit*1 h5ce ! ne$ ( ! rubb] b&s4 ,! lamp *a9 pulls out j #a 941 & consequ5tly ! lamp is lit :5 ! door is op5$ "p way2 & sw++ ! door f>!r only /ret*es ! rubb]4 ,?is is an advantage1 h[ev]1 because ! lamp is sure to light reg>dless ( ! sw+ ( ! door4 ,if no rubb] 7 us$1 ! door w\ld h to op5 j a c]ta9 di/ance ea* "t4 ,if ! cord is connect$ to ! hook ) a loop or a r+1 x may be easily disconnect$ dur+ ! day :5 n ne$$4 ,a light coil spr+ may be us$ 9 place ( ! rubb]s4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,m4 ,rog]s1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*igan4 ,a ,f+]-,r+ ,trick ,illu/ration ,a co9 sold]$ to "s inexp5sive r+1 or a piece ( brass cut f tub+1 w make an int]e/+ surprise co9 = fri5ds4 ,! r+ :5 plac$ on ! middle f+] ) ! co9 9 ! palm makes ! trick complete4 ,ask "s "o if he has ev] se5 su* a co91 or say x is a v old "o1 z ! date is almo/ worn away4 ,he w try to pick x up1 b w f9d x fa/ to ! f+]4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,j5k9s1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,prev5t+ ,m>ks f ,ba/+ ,?reads on ,wool ,9 mak+ up wool5 g>m5ts x is necess>y to press portions ( !m be=e remov+ ! ba/+ ?reads4 ,sometimes ! m>ks ( ! ba/+ ?reads %[ aft] ! press+4 ,?is c be avoid$ by us+ silk ?read = ba/+ in/ead ( ! usual cotton ?read4 ,! silk ?read w n leave any m>ks4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,ga9esville1 ,ga4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cranb]ries w keep fre% = weeks if plac$ 9 wat] 9 a cool place4 ,skat+ ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd ,by ,h5ry ,buri* ,aft] once mak+ & us+ ! ice m]ry-g-r\nd z illu/rat$1 no pond w be complete unless x has "o or m ( ^! devices4 ,to con/ruct an amusem5t device ( ?is k9d1 select a good pole t w rea* to ! bottom ( ! pond4 ,! measurem5t c be obta9$ by cutt+ a hole 9 ! ice at ! desir$ place & dropp+ 9 a l9e weight$ on "o end4 ,a suffici5t l5g? ( ! pole %\ld be driv5 into ! bottom ( ! pond to make x solid & all[ ! upp] end to project above ! surface ( ! ice at lea/ #d feet4 ,a turn+ crosspiece = ! upp] end ( ! pole is made z foll[s3 ,fir/ prep>e ! end ( ! pole by saw+ x (f level1 !n cutt+ (f ! b>k & mak+ x r\nd = a metal r+ :i* %\ld be driv5 on tightly4 ,a p91 ab\t #c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 is !n driv5 into a hole bor$ 9 ! end ( ! pole4 ,! crosspiece is made ( #b by #f-;94 mat]ial1 at lea/ #ah ft4 long4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] to receive ! p9 9 ! pole end4 ,illu/ration3 ,skat]s ,hold+ ! ,rope ,ends are ,drawn ,ar\nd 9 a ,circle ,rapidly by ! ,revolv+ ,crosspiece1 ,turn$ ne> ! ,c5t] by ,o!r ,skat]s ,! crosspiece is easily pu%$ ar\nd ! pole & ! fa/] x goes ! clos] to ! c5t] ! pu%]s c travel4 ,ropes c be ti$ to ! ends ( ! crosspiece = ! skat]s to hold on to z !y are propell$ ar\nd 9 a circle4 ,reliev+ ,air ,pressure ,:5 ,clos+ ,record ,boxes ,! ord9>y pa/ebo>d boxes = hold+ phonograph records are v h>d to close1 due to ! air pressure on ! inside4 ,i ov]come ?is difficulty by mak+ ?ree small holes 9 ! cov] ) a p94--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,b&ul1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,a ,/e]+ ,sl$ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,extra ,runn] 9 ,front is ,pivot$1 & ,:5 ,turn$1 ,guides ! ,sl$ ,an ord9>y h& sl$ c be easily conv]t$ into a sl$ t c be guid$ l a bobsl$ by ! addition ( "o extra runn]4 ,to atta* ?is runn]1 a piece ( wood is fa/5$ to ! "u side & 9 ! c5t] at ! front end ( ! sl$ top4 ,a runn] ) a crosspiece on top is pivot$ to ! ext5d+ wood piece1 :i* %\ld be ( a l5g? to make ! position com=table :5 ! coa/]1 sitt+ on ! sl$ top1 has 8 feet on ! ends ( ! crosspiece4 ,c>eful measurem5ts %\ld be made to h ! l[] edge ( ! runn] on a level ) or a little l[] ?an ! sl$ runn]s4 ,to ,hold a ,/raw ,hat on ! ,head ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rubb] ,b&s are ,l9k$ ,l a ,lock ,/it* & ,fa/5$ 9 ! ,b& ,on w9dy days x is almo/ impossible to make a /raw hat /ay on ! head4 ,to avoid ?is tr\ble1 place rubb] b&s ?r\gh ! sweatb&4 ,be=e ins]t+1 make !m into loops1 z %[n1 & draw en\gh to be com=table to ! head4 ,?is device w save a good _m /eps :5 ! w9d bl[s4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,d4 ,hall1 ,=t ,wor?1 ,texas4 ,c>ry+ ,fi%hooks 9 a ,cane ,pole ,! p]son us+ a cane pole = fi%+ c easily provide a place = ! hooks & s9k]s 9 ! fir/ l>ge jo9t ( ! pole4 ,cut ! cane (f j above ! fir/ l>ge jo9t1 & x w leave a space1 #d or #e 94 long1 :i* c be us$ = ! hooks & s9k]s4 ,a cork is fitt$ 9 ! end1 to hold !m 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,e4 ,c>p5t]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,dry+ ,small ,laund]$ ,articles ,:]e me*anical dry+ is n 9 use x takes consid]able "t to hang out a numb] ( h&k]*iefs1 laces1 coll>s1 etc41 & v (t5 ! w9d w bl[ away _m ( !m4 ,! task ( dry+ ^! articles is made light by us+ a bag ( mosquito nett+ ) ! articles plac$ 9 x & hung on a l9e4 ,! air c pass ?r\gh ! nett+ & :5 ! articles are dry x does n take long to take !m out4--,contribut$ by ,edw>d ,p4 ,braun1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,decorative ,wood ,panels ,procure an unplan$ bo>d t is deeply scor$ by ! tee? ( ! saw & m>k an outl9e ( ! desir$ figure on its surface4 ,s&pap] ! backgr\nd lightly1 cut 9 a moon & smoo? d[n ! tree trunks4 ,! backgr\nd c be smoo!d ) a %>p *isel1 or l>ge portions plan$1 b 9 all cases leave ! foliage r\gh4 ,f9i% ! surfaces ) oils or /a9s1 apply+ colors to suit ! p>ts2 a piece ( dri$ r$ c$>1 oil$1 w produce a w>m r$1 & a gre5 r$ c$>1 oil$1 becomes s(t yell[1 ea* produc+ a v pretty effect4 ,^! panels (f] unlimit$ opportunity = orig9ality 9 design & color f9i%+ ( diff]5t woods4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,wm4 ,donovan1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,designs are ,work$ into ! ,unf9i%$ ,surface ( ,bo>ds ) ,s&pap]1 ,%>p ,*isels & a ,plane1 & ,!n ,color$ ) ,dyes to ,produce ! ,desir$ ,effect ,fi%+-,rod ,mak+ & ,angl+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,i--,a ,"o-,piece ,ca/+ ,rod ,! pleasures ( outdoor life are mo/ ke5ly enjoy$ by ^? sportsm5 :o are famili> ) all ! little tricks--! ins & outs--( ! op54 ,x is ! active p>ticipation 9 any *os5 sport :i* makes ! sport well wor? :ile1 = ! enjoym5t glean$ f little j\rneys to =e/ & /ream l>gely re/s ) ! out]'s own k ( 8 sport4 ,n all ( ! fun ( fi%+ lies 9 ! cat*+ ( ! fi%1 s9ce ! satisfaction :i* comes ?r\gh h&l+ a well-balanc$ rod & tackle mu/ be reckon$ ! *ief contributor to ! out+4 ,9 o!r words1 ! pleasures ( fi%+ d n dep5d s mu* ^u ! numb] ( fi% caught1 z ! mann] 9 :i* ! p]son fi%es = !m4 ,! rod is naturally ! fir/ & important consid]ation 9 ! angl]'s kit1 & x is ! purpose ( ^! articles to set =?1 at fir/1 a few h9ts :i* my own long exp]i5ce leads me to ?9k may be ( "s assi/ance to ^? angl]s :o enjoy mak+ & repair+ _! own rods & tackle1 to be foll[$1 lat]1 by "s sugge/ions on ! art ( angl+ g5]ally4 ,! h9ts giv5 are m]ely my own me?ods1 & :ile !y may n be ! be/ way ( accompli%+ ! desir$ end1 a good fi%+ rod may be con/ruct$4 ,l ! majority ( amateurs1 ,i h a*iev$ ! desir$ results ) a few common tools1 namely1 a saw1 plane1 jackknife1 file1 & s&pap]4 ,^! simple tools are really all t is ne$$ to turn out a s]viceable & well-f9i%$ rod ( excell5t action4 ,k9d ( ,mat]ial ,! great ela/icity & durability ( ! split-cane or split-bamboo rod _c be easily disput$4 ,! h&made split bamboo is unque/ionably ! be/ rod = e k9d ( fi%+1 b x is also ! mo/ exp5sive & ! mo/ difficult mat]ial = ! amateur to "w4 ,9 mak+ ! fir/ rod or two1 ! beg9n] w be bett] satisfi$ ) ! results 9 mak+ a good solid-wood rod4 ,( c\rse1 glu$-up split-bamboo butts1 jo9ts1 & tip /ock may be pur*as$1 & if ! angl] is det]m9$ to h only bamboo1 x is advisable to pur*ase ^! built-up sections r ?an to risk c]ta9 failure by attempt+ to glue ! cane4 ,h[ev]1 !re are sev]al good woods p>ticul>ly well adapt$ = rod mak+1 & :ile slightly inf]ior to ! f9e/ bamboo 9 ela/icity & spr+1 ! c>efully made solid-wood rod is good en\gh = any angl] & w probably suit ! av]age fi%]man z well z any rod t c be pur*as$4 ,be?ab>a1 or wa%aba1 a native wood ( ,briti% ,gu9ea1 makes a f9e rod1 b x is a heavy wood1 v h>d1 & = ?is reason is p]haps less desirable ?an all o!r woods4 ,) ! s+le exception ( snakewood x is ! heavie/ wood = rod mak+ & is only us$ = %ort bait-ca/+ rods4 ,possess+ consid]able /r5g? ,be?ab>a c be work$ q sl5d]1 & a #e-;ft4 ca/+ tip c be safely made ( #e oz4 weight4 ,gre5he>t1 a ,s\? ,am]ican wood1 is popul> alike ) manufactur]s & amateur rod mak]s1 & #ij p]-c5t ( ! bett] class ( solid-wood rods are made ( ?is mat]ial4 ,x resembles ,be?ab>a 9 color1 b is light] 9 weight1 al?\gh x app>5tly possesses ab\t ! same /r5g? & ela/icity4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 !re is little1 if any1 *oice betwe5 ^! woods1 & provid+ s\nd & well-select$ wood is us$1 ! m]its ( a rod made ( ,be?ab>a or gre5he>t are m likely to be due to ! c>eful workman%ip ( ! mak] ?an to ! v>iety ( ! wood us$4 ,dagame1 or dagama1 a native ( ! =e/s ( ,cuba1 is 9 _m respects ! ideal mat]ial = rod mak+1 z x has /r5g? & ela/icity4 ,?is wood is /raight-gra9$ & free f knots1 :i* makes x easily work$2 x poli%es well & is durable4 ,:ile !re is always m or less difficulty ab\t procur+ fir/-class ,be?ab>a & gre5he>t1 dagame ( good quality is easily obta9$4 ,lancewood is mu* us$ 9 turn+ out ! *eap] grades ( fi%+ rods1 b x is some:at s(t & has a m>k$ t5d5cy to take set "u ! /ra9 ( fi%+ & w>p out ( %ape4 ,x is less exp5sive ?an ! o!r woods1 & :ile x has a /raight & ev5 gra91 !re are num]\s small knots pres5t :i* make ?is mat]ial less satisfactory to "w ?an ! o!r woods4 ,= heavy sea rods1 lancewood may s]ve ! purpose fairly well1 b = ! small] fi%+ tools ?is mat]ial is inf]ior to ,be?ab>a1 gre5he>t1 & dagame4 ,o!r woods are (t5 us$1 & :ile a good rod may be frequ5tly made f almo/ any ( !m1 ! ?ree m5tion$ are held 9 ! highe/ e/eem by ! angl+ frat]nity4 ,= ! fir/ rod1 ! amateur w make no mi/ake 9 select+ dagame1 :e!r ! sl5d] fly rod or ! m easily con/ruct$ %ort bait-ca/+ tool is to be made4 ,! ,necess>y ,tools ,! con/ruction ( a ?or\ghly well-made & nicely balanc$ rod is m a matt] ( c>eful "w ?an outfit1 b a few suitable tools w greatly facilitate ! labor4 ,a good firm workb5*1 or table1 #d ft4 or m 9 l5g?1 w be ne$$4 ,a regulation b5* vise w come 9 h&y1 b "o ( ! small iron vises w d v well4 ,a c\ple ( iron planes1 "o ( m$ium size = r\gh plan+-up "w1 & a small #d-;94 block plane = f9i%+1 w be requir$4 ,z ! cutt]s ( ! planes mu/ be kept z %>p z possible to d good "w1 a small oil/one--pref]ably "o 9 a wood case ) cov] to keep out du/--w be ne$$2 a co>se s+le-cut mill file ab\t #af 94 long2 a few %eets ( ,no4 #a & ,no4 #j s&pap]2 a %eet or two ( f9e em]y clo?2 a small ?9 back or o!r saw1 & a /eel cab9et scrap]4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,tools = ,gaug+ ! ,diamet] ( ! ,rods1 & a ,homemade ,scrap] 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a calip] ( "s k9d is a necessity1 & :ile ! be/ is a micromet]1 ,fig4 #a1 regi/]+ to a ?\s&? "p ( an in*1 z well z indicat+ #h?s1 #af?s1 #cb;ds1 & #fd?s1 ?is tool is some:at exp5sive1 b a v good calip] may be _h 9 ! slid+-arm type1 ,fig4 #b1 ) ! scale graduat$ to #fd?s & tak+ "w up to #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,*eap] measur+ gauges are to be _h 9 pl5ty1 b z ! brass & boxwood scales are provid$ only ) co>se graduations1 ! bett] quality ( me*anics' tools w give bett] satisfaction4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,! set ( groov$ planes us$ by ! pr(essional rod mak]s are r exp5sive1 al?\gh !y are mo/ conv5i5t = quickly r\nd+ up ! rod to ! desir$ diamet]4 ,h[ev]1 ! beg9n] may disp5se ) ! planes by mak+ ! tool illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,to make ?is h&y little tool pur*ase a /eel wood scrap]1 su* z cab9etmak]s use1 & file a s]ies ( grooves along ! edges ) a r\nd file4 ,file at "r angles to ! /eel1 f9i%+ up ) a f9] file to give a %>p cutt+ edge4 ,! tool ?us made is v h&y = scrap+ ! rod aft] x has be5 r\ghly r\nd$ ) ! plane4 ,its use w be m5tion$ lat] on 9 ! description4 ,five-,foot ,bait-,ca/+ ,rod ,! %ort "o-piece bait-ca/+ rod ) b "o f]rule is ! easie/ rod to make1 & = ?is reason ! beg9n] w d well to select ?is popul> type = ! fir/ attempt4 ,z ! total l5g? ( ! rod is to measure #e ft41 exclusive ( ! agate tip1 ! wood %\ld be #a or #b 94 long] to all[ = cutt+ d[n to #fj in*es4 ,hav+ select$ a good /rip ( dagame1 #e_/h 94 squ>e1 run ! plane along ea* side & f bo? ends4 ,?is w det]m9e ! direction 9 :i* ! gra9 runs4 ,drill two holes at ! end decid$ ^u = ! butt1 spac+ !m ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,drive a /\t brad 9 ! corn] ( ! b5* top & hook ! butt end ov] ! nail4 ,by rigg+ ! /ick up 9 ?is mann] x w be securely held1 & plan+ may be done ) ! gra9 ) great] ease & accuracy ?an :5 ! end ( ! /ick is butt$ up aga9/ a cleat nail$ to ! b5* top4 ,! wood %\ld be plan$ /raight & true f end to end & calip]$ until x is #a_/b 94 squ>e4 ,x may appe> crook$1 b ?is ne$ n tr\ble "o at ?is /age ( ! "w1 s9ce x may be made p]fectly /raight lat] on4 ,ov]look any k9ks1 & d n attempt to /raight5 ! /ick by plan+ m f "o side ?an ! o!r4 ,! *ief ?+ to be done is to fa%ion a squ>e /ick1 & :5 ! calip] %[s ! approximate diamet]1 draw crossl9es at ! ends to f9d ! c5t]4 ,! l5g? ( ! h& grasp %\ld be m>k$ out4 ,if a d\ble grasp is want$1 all[ #ab 94 f ! butt end4 ,?is w af=d an #aa-;94 h& grasp aft] saw+ (f ! end 9 :i* ! holes 7 drill$4 ,= a s+le h& grasp make an all[ance ( #aa 94 ,h[ev]1 ! d\ble grasp--) cork above & bel[ ! reel seat--is pref]r$ by mo/ angl]s because x af=ds a bett] grip = ! h& :5 reel+ 9 ! l9e4 ,m>k ! h&-grasp di/ance by runn+ a knife m>k ar\nd ! rod #ab 94 f ! butt end4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram or ,lay\t = a ,"o-,piece ,bait-,ca/+ ,rod1 ,%[+ ,calip]$ ,dim5sions = ,ea* ,six ,in*es ( ,l5g?4 ,a ,pap] ,patt]n ( ,any ,rod may be ,drawn ,up1 ,provid+ ! ,amateur ,rod ,mak] ,has a ,rod to ,use = a ,patt]n1 or ,possesses ! ,exact ,diamet] ( ! ,rod at ,int]vals ( ,six ,in*es along ,its ,l5g? 7,fig4 #e7 ,lay out a diagram %[+ ! full l5g? ( ! rod by plac+ a /rip ( pap]--! unpr9t$ back ( a /rip ( wall pap] is j ! ?+--on ! b5* & draw+ two l9es f ! diamet] ( ! butt to t ( ! tip4 ,:ile ! calib] ( ca/+ rods diff]s some:at1 ! dim5sions giv5 w suit ! av]age angl]1 & ,i w\ld advise ! beg9n] to make ! rod to ^! measurem5ts4 ,= ! butt1 draw a l9e1 exactly #a_/b 94 long1 across ! pap] & f ! c5t] ( ?is l9e run a /raight p5cil m>k at "r angles to ! tip end1 or #fj 94 di/ant1 at :i* po9t ano!r crossl9e is drawn1 exactly #a_/h 94 long1 to repres5t ! diamet]4 ,connect ! ends ( ^! two crossl9es to make a long tap]+ =m4 ,divide ?is patt]n into eight equal p>ts1 beg9n+ at #ab 94 f ! butt end1 m>k+ a crossl9e at e #f 94 ,?is lay\t is %[n exagg]at$ 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,if x is desir$ to copy a c]ta9 rod1 f9d ! diamet] at ! sev]al #f-;94 /ations ) ! calip] & write !m d[n at ! correspond+ sections ( ! pap] diagram4 ,h[ev]1 if a spl5did all-ar\nd ca/+ rod is desir$1 x is p]fectly safe to foll[ ! dim5sions giv5 9 ,fig4 #e1 :i* %[ ! mann] ( divid+ ! pap] patt]n into ! equal p>ts & ! f9al diamet] ( ! rod at ea* #f-;94 /ation1 or l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,gauge ,made ( ,%eet ,brass ,hav+ ,slots ,correspond+ 9 ,l5g? & ,wid? ) ! ,calip]-,lay\t ,measurem5ts 7,fig4 #f7 ,procure a small /rip ( ?9 brass1 or z9c1 & file n9e slots on "o edge to correspond 9 diamet] ) ! wid? ( ! horizontal l9es :i* indicate ! diamet] ( ! rod on ! patt]n4 ,?is piece is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,by mak+ use ( ! patt]n & ! brass gauge1 ! rod may be giv5 ! desir$ tap] & ! "w w proce$ m quickly ?an if ! calip] is alone reli$ ^u to repeat$ly *eck up ! "w4 ,:5 a good lay\t ( ! "w is ?us made1 ! next /ep is to c>efully plane ! /ick s t x w be ev5ly tap]$ 9 ! squ>e4 ,plane ) ! gra9 & f ! butt t[>d ! tip end1 & make frequ5t te/s ) calip] & gauge1 not+ ! diamet] e #f 94 ,m>k all ! ?ick spots ) a p5cil1 & plane lightly to r$uce ! wood to ! prop] diamet]4 ,r$uce ! /ick 9 ?is mann] until all sides h an ev5 tap] f ! butt to ! tip4 ,! /ick %\ld n[ be p]fectly squ>e ) a nice1 ev5 tap]4 ,te/ x by re/+ ! tip end on ! floor & b5d+ x f ! butt end4 ,note ! ar* x takes & see if x resumes its orig9al %ape :5 ! pressure is releas$4 ,if x does1 ! ela/icity ( ! mat]ial is z x %\ld be1 b if x rema9s b5t or takes set1 ! wood is v likely to be imp]fectly season$ & ! rod %\ld be hung up 9 a w>m closet1 or ne> ! kit*5 /ove1 = a few weeks1 to season4 ,to facilitate ! "w ( plan+ ! /ick to %ape1 a l5g? ( p9e bo>d ) a groove 9 "o edge w be f\nd h&y4 ,a #e-;ft4 l5g? ( ! ord9>y tongue-&-groove bo>d1 ab\t #a 94 ?ick1 w be j ! ?+4 ,z ! tip ( ! rod is small] ?an ! butt1 plane ! groove 9 ! bo>d to make x gradually %all[] to correspond to ! tap] ( ! rod4 ,nail ?is bo>d1 ) ! groove upp]mo/1 to ! edge ( ! workb5*1 & place ! rod 9 ! groove ) "o ( ! squ>e corn]s up1 :i* c be easily tak5 (f ) ! f9ely set plane4 ,plane (f ! o!r ?ree corn]s 9 a l mann]1 trans=m+ ! squ>e /ick into "o ( octagon =m4 ,?is "p ( ! "w %\ld be c>efully done1 & ! /ick frequ5tly calip]$ at ea* #f-;94 m>k1 to obta9 ! prop] tap]4 ,x is important to make ea* ( ! eight sides z ne>ly uni=m z ! calip] & eye c d x4 ,set ! cutt] ( ! small plane v f9e1 lay ! /rip 9 ! groove & plane (f ! corn] ! full l5g? ( ! /ick1 !n turn ano!r corn] upp]mo/ & plane x (f1 & s on1 until ! /ick is almo/ r\nd & tap]+ gradually f ! m>k ( ! h& grasp to ! tip4 ,to make ! rod p]fectly r\nd1 use ! /eel scrap] 9 :i* ! grooves 7 fil$ & scrape ! :ole rod to remove any flat or unev5 spots1 & f9i% up by s&pap]+ x d[n smoo?4 ,! action ( ! rod diff]s ) ! mat]ial us$1 & 9 try+ out ! action1 x is well to tie on ! tip & guides & affix ! reel by a /r+ 9 ord] to try a few ca/s4 ,if ! action seems ab\t "r1 give ! rod a f9al smoo?+ d[n ) ,no4 #j s&pap]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,f\r ,diff]5t ,types ( ,h& ,grasps ,are a ,wood ,sleeve ,bor$ to ,fit ! ,butt ( ! ,rod2 ! ,built-,up ,cork ov] a ,wood ,sleeve2 a ,cane-,w\nd ,grasp1 & ! ,d\ble ,cord-,w\nd ,grasps ) a ,reel ,seat betwe5 ,!m 7,fig4 #g7 ,= ! h& grasp no?+ is s good z solid cork1 & :ile h& grasps may be pur*as$ assembl$1 x is a simple matt] to make !m4 ,9 ,fig4 #g are %[n f\r k9ds ( h&les1 namely1 a wood sleeve1 or core1 ,a1 bor$ to fit ! butt ( ! rod & %ap$ = w9d+ ! fi%+ cord2 a built-up cork grasp1 ,b1 made by cem5t+ cork wa%]s ov] a wood sleeve1 or directly to ! butt ( ! rod2 a cane-w\nd grip1 ,c1 mo/ly us$ = salt-wat] fi%+1 & ! d\ble-w\nd grip1 ,d1 made 9 "o piece1 !n saw$ ap>t 9 ! c5t]1 ! =w>d grip be+ glu$ 9 place aft] ! reel seat is 9 position4 ,to make a grip1 select a numb] ( cork wa%]s1 :i* may be obta9$ f deal]s 9 ! :olesale drug trade1 or f any l>ge fi%+-tackle deal]4 ,make a tool = cutt+ a hole 9 _! c5t]s f a piece ( tub+1 or an old f]rule ( ! requir$ diamet]1 by fil+ "o edge %>p1 !n cov]+ ! o!r end ) sev]al ?icknesses ( clo?4 ,turn ?is tube ar\nd 9 ! cork l a wad cutt]4 ,if ! cutt] is %>p1 a nice clean cut w result1 b ! opposite w likely occur if an attempt is made to hamm] ! tube ?r\gh ! cork4 ,hav+ cut ! butt end ( ! rod (f squ>e1 ab\t #a 94 f ! end1 or en\gh to remove ! holes1 sme> a little hot glue on ! end1 drop a cork wa%] ov] ! tip ( ! rod & "w x d[n to ! butt4 ,cut ano!r cork1 give ! fir/ "o a coat ( glue1 slip ! =m] ov] ! tip & press ! two toge!r1 & s on1 until ab\t #aj corks h be5 glu$ toge!r 9 position4 ,?is w give a h& grasp a trifle ov] #e 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,corks ,glu$ 9 ,place on ! ,butt & ! ,wood ,sleeve1 or ,reel-,seat ,core1 ,ready to ,slide ,d[n & ,glue 9 ,position 7,fig4 #h7 ,a sleeve w be ne$$ = ! reel seat to slip ov]1 & a s(t-wood core ( ?is sort c be pur*as$ f any deal] 9 rod-mak+ mat]ials1 or x c be made at home4 ,= ! mat]ial procure a piece ( :ite p9e1 ab\t #c_/d 94 9 diamet] & #e 94 long4 ,a section saw$ f a disc>d$ curta9 roll] w s]ve ! purpose well4 ,bore a #ae_/cb-;94 hole ?r\gh ! piece & plane d[n ! outside until x slips inside ! reel seat4 ,x %\ld be well made & a good fit1 & "o end tap]$ to fit ! tap] ( ! reel seat1 :ile ! opposite end %\ld be ab\t #a_/d 94 %ort] ?an ! reel seat4 ,slide ?is wood sleeve d[n ! rod1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h1 coat ! rod & ! upp] "p ( ! la/ cork ) glue & =ce ! sleeve tightly 9 place4 ,a day or two %\ld be all[$ = ! glue to set & ?or\ghly dry1 be=e giv+ ! h& grasp ! f9al t\*es4 ,if a la! is at h&1 ! h& grasp may be turn$ to any desir$ %ape1 b mo/ angl]s pref] a cyl9drical-%ap$ grip1 leav+ ! top cork untrimm$ to =m a k9d ( %\ld] :5 ! metal reel seat is press$ into ! cork4 ,if corks ( #a-a_/d-;94 diamet] are pur*as$1 b little trimm+ w be necess>y to "w ! h& grasp d[n to #a-a_/af 94 9 diamet]4 ,?is size seems to fit ! av]age h& ab\t "r4 ,! l[] corks w ne$ a little trimm+ to fit ! tap] ( ! butt cap s t x may fit snugly 9 place4 ,cem5t ! butt cap 9 place by heat+ ! cap mod]ately hot1 !n rub a little ( ! melt$ f]rule cem5t inside ! cap1 & =ce x ov] ! cork butt4 ,:5 ! cem5t has h>d5$1 drive a small brass p9 or brad ?r\gh ! cap1 & file ! ends (f flu% ) ! metal surface4 ,all ! guides1 f]rules1 & reel seat are %[n 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,! regulation metal reel seat is ab\t #d-a_/b 94 long1 & 9 fitt+ x to ! old type ( bait rod1 ! cov]$ hood is affix$ to ! upp] end ( ! reel seat4 ,?is arrangem5t is satisfactory en\gh = ! #i-;ft4 bait rod1 b x is r awkw>d 9 fitt+ x to ! %ort bait-ca/+ rod1 z ) ! hood at ! upp] end ! reel is pu%$ s f> =w>d t x leaves #a 94 or m ( ! reel seat expos$1 & ! h& mu/ grip ?is smoo? metal in/ead ( ! cork4 ,to avoid ?is1 x is be/ to cut ! reel seat d[n to #c-g_/h 94 & affix ! reel seat to ! rod ) ! hood at ! l[] end ne> ! h&4 ,= a s+le h& grasp1 a tap]$ w9d+ *eck w be ne$$ to make a neat f9i% & ?is %\ld be ord]$ ( ! correct diamet] to fit ! reel seat at ! l[] end & ! diamet] ( ! rod at ! o!r4 ,9 ! d\ble h& grasp ! w9d+ *eck is us$ to f9i% (f ! upp] end ( ! cork1 :i* is tap]+ to fit ! rod at ?is po9t4 ,9 assembl+ ! reel seat1 pu% x ) ! hood$ end well d[n & "w x into ! cork to make a tight wat]pro( jo9t4 ,pu% ! reel seat up ! rod1 coat ! sleeve ) cem5t & pu% ! reel seat home4 ,drive a small p9 ?r\gh ! hood$ end & reel seat to make ! :ole rigid4 ,?is p9 %\ld n be driv5 ?r\gh ! rod or x w weak5 x at ?is po9t4 ,j let x ent] ! wood a %ort di/ance to prev5t ! reel seat f turn+4 ,! upp] or d\ble grasp is fa%ion$ aft] ! reel seat is 9 position1 & ! corks are cem5t$ on & pu%$ tightly toge!r 9 ! same mann] z us$ 9 =m+ ! l[] grasp4 ,! fir/ cork %\ld be press$ tightly aga9/ ! upp] end ( ! reel seat & turn$ ab\t s t ! metal may ent] ! cork & =m a tight jo9t4 ,z _m corks z are requir$ to =m a grip ( prop] l5g? are 9 turn cem5t$ to ea* o!r & ! rod4 ,aft] ! glue has become dry1 ! cork may be work$ d[n & tap]$ to make a smoo?1 swell$ grasp4 ,! w9d+ *eck is n[ cem5t$ on1 to make a neat f9i% betwe5 ! upp] grip & ! rod4 ,be=e affix+ ! guides1 g ov] ! rod ) f9e s&pap]1 !n wet ! wood to raise ! gra91 & repeat ?is op]ation1 us+ old s&pap]4 ,if an extra-f9e poli% is want$1 rub x d[n ) p[d]$ pumice & oil1 or rott5/one & oil1 & f9i% (f ) an oil$ rag4 ,to fit ! agate tip1 file d[n ! end ( ! rod ) a f9e-cut file until x is a good fit 9 ! metal tube4 ,melt a little ( ! f]rule cem5t & sme> a little on ! tip ( ! rod1 !n pu% ! agate d[n 9 place4 ,sp> v>ni% is (t5 us$ to protect ! rod1 b extra-light coa* v>ni% gives a bett] gloss1 & x is z durable & wat]pro( z any v>ni%4 ,x is only necess>y to pur*ase a qu>t] p9t ( ! v>ni%1 z a v small quantity is us$4 ,! f9al v>ni%+ is1 ( c\rse1 done aft] ! rod has be5 w\nd & ! guides are p]man5tly :ipp$ 9 position4 ,h[ev]1 x is an excell5t idea to fill ! pores ( ! wood by rubb+ x ov] ) a clo? saturat$ 9 ! v>ni% be=e ! silk :ipp+s are put on4 ,m]ely fill ! cells ( ! wood & wipe (f all surplus1 leav+ ! rod clean & smoo?4 ,! guides may n[ be fa/5$ 9 place1 & = ! #e-;ft4 rod1 b two ( !m are necess>y4 ,! fir/ guide %\ld be plac$ #ai-a_/b 94 f ! metal tap] :i* f9i%es (f ! upp] h& grasp1 & ! second guide spac$ #ae-a_/b 94 f ! fir/4 ,by spac+ ! guides 9 ?is mann]1 ! l9e w run ?r\gh !m ) ! lea/ possible friction4 ,w9d+1 or ,:ipp+1 ! ,rod ,be=e :ipp+ on ! guides1 take a f9e file & r\nd (f ! %>p edges ( ! base to prev5t ! possibility ( ! silk be+ cut4 ,measure (f ! requir$ di/ances at :i* ! guides are to be affix$1 & fa/5 !m 9 position by w9d+ ) a few turns ( common ?read4 ,ord9>y silk ( ,no4 ,a size may be us$1 b ,no4 #jj is ! be/ = small rods4 ,mo/ angl]s agree t ! size ( ! silk to use = ! :ipp+s %\ld be 9 proportion to ! size ( ! rod--heavy silk = ! heavy rod1 & f9e silk = ! small rod4 ,size ,a is ! f9e/ silk commonly /ock$ 9 ! /ores1 b "o or m spools ( ,no4 #jj & ,no4 #j may be ord]$ f any l>ge deal] 9 fi%+ tackle4 ,z a rule1 size #j gives a m workmanlike f9i% to ! butt & jo9ts ( fly & bait rods1 :ile ,no4 #jj is ab\t "r to use = w9d+ ! tips4 ,9 fact1 all rods weigh+ up to #f oz4 may be :ipp$ ) ,no4 #jj size4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,m\nt+s ,us$ on a ,bait-,ca/+ ,rod ,consi/ ( a ,reel ,seat1 ,butt ,cap1 ,tap] ,sleeve1 ,n>r[ ,agate ,guide1 ,agate ,(fset ,top1 ,"o ,r+ ,guide1 & a ,welt$1 ,%\ld]$ ,f]rule 7,fig4 #i7 ,9 :ipp+ ! rod1 ! s-call$ invisible knot is us$4 ,beg9 ! :ipp+1 z %[n at ,e1 ,fig4 #aj1 by tuck+ ! end "u ! fir/ coil & hold+ x ) ! left ?umb4 ,! spool ( silk is held 9 ! "r h& & ! rod is turn$ to ! left1 suffici5t t5sion be+ kept on ! silk s t x c be ev5ly coil$ ) ea* /r& tightly aga9/ ! o!r4 ,a loop ( silk1 "s #d 94 long1 is well wax$ & plac$ s t its end w project a %ort di/ance beyond ! la/ coil :i* f9i%es ! :ipp+4 ,?is detail is %[n at ,f4 ,9 :ipp+ on guides1 beg9 ! :ipp+ at ! base & "w ov] ! po9t$ end ( ! flange1 w9d+ on suffici5t silk to ext5d ab\t #a_/h 94 beyond ! po9t$ flange ( ! guide base4 ,:5 ! la/ coil is made1 cut (f ! ?read f ! spool & tuck ! end "u ! :ipp+ by pull+ on ! ends ( ! wax$ loop1 z %[n at ,g4 ,cut (f ! ends neatly ) a %>p knife4 ,illu/ration3 ,bo? ,ends ( ! ,silk ,?read are ,plac$ "u ! ,w9d+ to ,=m an ,invisible ,knot 7,fig4 #aj7 ,= colors1 bright r$ & a m$ium %ade ( apple gre5 are ! be/1 s9ce ^! colors keep _! orig9al t9t aft] v>ni%+1 & are less likely to fade ?an ! m delicate %ades4 ,r$ f9i%$ (f ) a n>r[ circle ( gre5 always looks well1 & r$ ) yell[ is likewise a good comb9ation4 ,n>r[ w9d+s look mu* bett] ?an wide :ipp+s1 & a doz5 turns make ab\t z wide a w9d+ z ! angl] desires4 ,= edg+s1 ?ree or f\r turns ( silk are ab\t "r1 & ^! %\ld be put on aft] ! wid] w9d+s h be5 :ipp$ on & 9 ! same mann]1 al?\gh x is be/ to tuck ! ends ( ! edg+ b5ea? ! wid] w9d+ :5 pull+ ! end ?r\gh to make ! invisible knot4 ,v>ni%+ ! ,rod ,aft] w9d+ ! rod1 see t all fuzzy ends are neatly clipp$ (f1 !n g ov] ! silk w9d+s ) a coat ( %ellac4 ,! %ellac c be made by dissolv+ a little :ite %ellac 9 gra9 alcohol4 ,w>m ! %ellac & apply x ) a small camel's-hair bru%1 giv+ ! silk only two light coats4 ,all[ ! rod to /& a c\ple ( days = ! %ellac to become ?or\ghly dry4 ,a small camel's-hair bru% w be requir$ = ! v>ni%+--"o ab\t #a_/b 94 wide w d4 ,if ! v>ni%+ is to be done out ( doors1 a cle> & w>m day %\ld be select$1 & ! c ( coa* v>ni% %\ld be plac$ 9 a pot ( hot wat] = five m9utes1 s t ! v>ni% w spread ev5ly4 ,a temp]ature ( ab\t #ge deg4 is be/ = ?is "w1 z ! v>ni% w n spread if cold or 9 a cold place4 ,! v>ni% %\ld be ev5ly bru%$ on1 & c>e tak5 t no spots are left unt\*$4 ,hang up by ! tip to dry 9 a room free f du/4 ,:ile ! v>ni% w set 9 f\r or five h\rs1 x is a good plan to all[ ?ree days = dry+ betwe5 coats4 ,two coats w suffice to protect ! rod1 b z coa* v>ni%1 prop]ly appli$1 is r ?9 9 body1 ?ree coats w give complete protection to ! wood4 ,! mat]ials requir$ = ?is rod are1 #a dagame or gre5he>t /ick1 #e ft4 long & #e_/h 94 squ>e2 #a reel seat ) /raight hood1 #c_/d 942 #a butt cap1 #a 942 #a tap]1 small end #ae_/cb 942 #a (fset1 or angle1 agate top1 #c_/cb 941 & #b n>r[ agate guides1 #a_/b 941 all 9 ,g]man silv]2 #b doz4 corks1 #a-a_/d by #a-a_/h 941 & two #ej-yd4 spools ( silk1 r$ & gre51 #jj size4 ,automatic ,wat]+ ,sy/em = ,p\ltry ,y>ds ,:]e a l>ge numb] ( p\ltry is c>$ =1 ! annoyance & att5tion necess>y to furni% a con/ant wat] supply c be ov]come by us+ ! sy/em %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,= ?is purpose a /orage tank mu/ be provid$4 ,?is may be "s old toilet flu% tank1 or any op5 res]voir t w hold suffici5t wat] to keep all ! dr9k+ pans suppli$4 ,a float is provid$ & connect$ ) a /op valve1 s t :5 ! float drops bel[ a c]ta9 level1 ! valve w be turn$ op51 & a fre% supply ( wat] w ent] ! /orage tank1 !reby aga9 rais+ ! float & clos+ ! valve4 ,illu/ration3 ,simple ,arrangem5t ( a ,flu% ,tank 9 ,connection ) a ,sy/em ( ,pipes to ,supply ,"o or ,m ,pans ( ,wat] = ! ,p\ltry ,y>d ,ea* dr9k+ pan %\ld be ab\t #aj 94 9 diamet] by #d 94 deep1 & is drill$ = a #g_/h-;94 hole to fit a #a_/b-;94 pipe4 ,at ! pan end1 ! pipe is ?read$ s t a lock nut & lea!r wa%] c be atta*$ on ea* side ( ! pan bottom1 to provide a wat]tight jo9t2 at ! o!r end1 ! pipe is screw$ into a tee 9 ! #a_/b-;94 ma9 l9e :i* connects ) ! /orage tank4 ,9 us+ ! sy/em1 suffici5t wat] is run into ! tank to fill ! pans ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s full4 ,! float may !n be adju/$ to a %ut-(f position = ! inlet valve4 ,all pans are automatically kept at "o level1 ev5 ?\gh sev]al may be us$ consid]ably m ?an o!rs4 ,:5 ! g5]al wat] level has dropp$ suffici5tly1 ! float1 dropp+ ) x1 w op5 ! /op valve1 & cause ! wat] to ent] ! tank & pans until ! orig9al level is aga9 re/or$4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,e4 ,hall1 ,hadlyme1 ,connecticut4 ,*ang+ ,pip on a ,c>d ,cut out ! c5t] pip on ! five-spot ( spades ) a %>p knife4 ,cut a slot c5trally 9 ano!r c>d1 ab\t #c_/h 94 wide & #a-a_/d 94 long4 ,glue ! surfaces ( bo? c>ds toge!r ne> ! edges to =m a pocket = a slide1 :i* is cut f ano!r c>d & has "o-half ( its surface color$ black4 ,a drop ( seal+ wax atta*$ to ! back ( ! slid+ "p1 s t x projects ?r\gh ! slot1 provides a means ( mov+ ! slide 9 ! pocket4 ,a lightn+ *ange c be made f a five-spot to a f\r-spot :ile sw++ ! c>d4 ,illu/ration ,to ,make a ,special ,envelope ,any size ( envelope = mail+ special pap]s or docum5ts c be made z foll[s3 ,all envelopes are ( ! same %ape z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 ! size = ! pap]s to be inclos$ is repres5t$ by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! projections ,a are coat$ ) pa/e1 & ! flap ,b is fold$ ov] !m4 ,! envelope is !n ready = ! inclosure4 ,! flap ,c is pa/$ & fold$ ov] z ) an ord9>y envelope4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,v>i\s ,/ages 9 ! ,=m+ ( an ,envelope to ,make ,any ,size = ,special ,pap]s 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,automatically ,ext+ui%+ a ,c&le ,c&les c be easily fitt$ ) atta*m5ts to ext+ui% ! light at a set "t4 ,to det]m9e ! l5g? ( "t1 x is necess>y to m>k a c&le ( ! size us$ & "t h[ long a c]ta9 l5g? ( x w burn4 ,!n x is suffici5t to susp5d a small metal dome1 or cap1 to :i* a /r+ is atta*$1 directly ov] ! flame1 & run ! opposite end ( ! /r+ ov] nails or ?r\gh screw eyes1 s t x c be ti$ ar\nd ! c&le su* a di/ance f ! flame end1 t ! "p betwe5 ! flame & ! /r+ w be consum$ 9 ! "t desir$ = ! light to burn4 ,:5 ?is po9t is rea*$1 ! /r+ slips (f ! c&le1 & ! cap drops on ! flame4 ,illu/ration ,clo!sp9 ,newspap] ,hold] ,a simple newspap] hold] c be made by cutt+ away a portion ( "o side ( an ord9>y clo!sp91 drill+ a hole ?r\gh ! ?ick end = a screw or nail1 & fa/5+ x 9 place :]e desir$4 ,ano!r way is to split (f "o side ( a clo!sp9 & cut ! bottom ( ! rema9+ "p tap]+ z %[n2 !n drill a hole to avoid splitt+ ! piece & fa/5 9 a conv5i5t place4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,p4 ,rupp1 ,norwalk1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ap+ a ,clo!sp9 ,head & ,fa/5+ ,x to a ,wall ,provides a ,hold] = ,newspap]s ,hold] = a ,dory ,rudd] ,! rudd] ( a sail+ dory or r[boat (t5 comes (f 9 r\gh wat]1 & 9 ord] to keep x 9 place & yet h x easily deta*able at w1 ! foll[+ me?od is useful3 ,procure a #aj-;94 l5g? ( s(t-iron rod & b5d "o end ( x into a loop l>ge en\gh to fit ar\nd ! rudd] p9 aft] ! latt] is ins]t$ 9 ! eyelet4 ,ins]t screws at ,a1 ,b & ,c1 lett+ !m project ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! surface4 ,b5d ! rod at ,d & ,a 9 ! %ape %[n1 & ) a little adju/m5t x w easily snap into position4 ,x w prev5t ! rudd] f rid+ up out ( ! eyelets1 b c be deta*$ in/antly4 ,! device %\ld be appli$ to ! upp] p9 s z to be )9 easy rea*4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,a4 ,?re%]1 ,lakeville1 ,connecticut4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,loop on ! ,iron ,rod ,holds ! ,p9 ( ! ,rudd] 9 ! ,eye ,trimm+ ,photographs ,9 trimm+ small photograph pr9ts ,i exp]i5c$ "s difficulty 9 gett+ !m squ>e1 & ,i did n c>e to inve/ 9 a trimm+ bo>d4 ,by foll[+ a l9e drawn ar\nd ! pr9t ) a triangle1 x 0 impossible to make a p]fect rectangle4 ,9 ! place ( a trimm+ bo>d ,i n[ use a piece ( glass cut a little small] ?an ! desir$ pr9t4 ,! edges ( ! glass are smoo!d by fil+ or gr9d+ !m4 ,9 mak+ a glass1 be sure to h ! corn]s cut at p]fect "r angles & ! edges gr\nd /raight4 ,! glass is easily locat$ ov] ! pr9t1 & by hold+ ! two tightly toge!r ! edges ( ! pr9t c be trimm$ ) a pair ( %e>s4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,leslie ,mc,farlane1 ,na%waaksis1 ,n4 ,b4 ,a ,metal ,poli% ,a metal poli% t is safe to use ab\t ! home is compos$ ( #cj p>ts alcohol1 #c p>ts ammonia wat]1 #de p>ts wat]1 #f-a_/b p>ts c>bon tetra*loride1 #h p>ts kieselguhr1 #d p>ts :ite bole1 & #h p>ts ( *alk4 ,^! sub/ances c be pur*as$ at a local drug /ore & %\ld be mix$ 9 ! ord] nam$4 ,any grease on metal w be dissolv$ by ?is solution4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,fi%+-,rod ,mak+ & ,angl+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,,ii--,v>i\s ,two & ,?ree-,piece ,rods ,:ile ! action ( ! "o-piece rod is und5iably bett] ?an :5 ! rod is made 9 two or ?ree pieces1 x is less compact to c>ry4 ,to make a #e-;ft4 two-piece bait-ca/+ rod1 ! same dim5sions z giv5 = ! "o-piece rod w make a v f9e fi%+ tool4 ,x is well to make two tips 9 view ( a possible breakage4 ,! rod may consi/ ( two pieces ( equal l5g?1 b a rod ( bett] action is secur$ by mak+ ! butt section some:at %ort] ) a relatively long] tip4 ,by mak+ ! butt section ab\t #bc 94 long1 exclusive ( f]rule & butt cap1 & ! tip section #cb-a_/b 94 long1 a spl5did little rod is obta9$ :i* w fit any ( ! regulation rod cases ( #ce-;94 l5g?4 ,to make a #f-a_/b-oz4 rod ( ?is k9d ) a cork h& grasp1 calip] x 9 ! same mann] z ! "o-piece rod1 mak+ ! butt section #cb-a_/b 94 long1 tap]+ f #ae_/cb 94 at ! upp] end ( ! h& grasp to #ai_/fd 94 at ! f]rule4 ,! tip is made #cc 94 long1 tap]+ f #ag_/fd 94 to #g_/fd 94 ,by mak+ ! tip & butt to ^! l5g?s1 bo? p>ts w be ( equal l5g? :5 ! f]rules & ! tops are add$4 ,! mat]ial li/ is z foll[s1 ! atta*m5ts be+ made ( g]man silv]3 ,dagame or gre5he>t butt1 #e_/h 94 by #c ft4 long2 two tips #c_/h 94 by #c ft4 long2 "o #c_/d-;94 reel seat ) /raight hood2 "o #a-;94 butt cap2 "o tap]1 #ae_/cb 94 at ! small end2 two #c_/cb-;94 (fset agate tops2 two #a_/b-;94 n>r[ agate guides2 two ,no4 #a size "o-r+ ca/+ guides2 "o #ag_/fd-;94 welt$ & %\ld]$ f]rule1 ) two clos$-end c5t]s1 "o = ea* tip2 two doz5 cork wa%]s1 #a-a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 & two spools ( w9d+ silk4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,rod ,n ,only ,af=ds ,mu* ,pleasure1 b ! ,rod c be ,con/ruct$ z ,desir$ ,! ?ree-piece rod %\ld be made up to #f ft4 9 l5g? to secure ! be/ action1 b ev5 if s made1 ! use ( ! extra f]rules makes ! rod less resili5t & ela/ic ?an ! rod ( "o or two-piece con/ruction4 ,! be/ action is obta9$ only :5 ! rod b5ds to a uni=m curve1 & s9ce ! f]rules _c con=m to ?is curve1 or arc1 ! m jo9ts incorporat$ 9 a rod1 ! less satisfactory x w be f an angl+ /&po9t4 ,conv5i5ce 9 pack+ & c>ry+ are ! sole m]its :i* ! _m-jo9t$ rod possesses4 ,complete specifications = mak+ a ?ree-piece bait-ca/+ rod1 toge!r ) a mat]ial li/1 is z foll[s3 ,a rod1 ab\t #e-a_/b ft4 long ) a s+le or d\ble h& grasp made ( cork1 w weigh ab\t #g oz4 ,calip] ! butt s t x w tap] f #ae_/cb 9 to #aa_/cb 9 at ! cap ( ! f]rule1 mak+ x #ba-a_/b 94 long4 ,! middle jo9t is tap]$ f #ba_/fd 94 to #ae_/fd 941 & is #ba-c_/d 94 long4 ,! tips are #ba 94 long & are tap]$ f #ac_/fd 94 to #g_/fd 94 ,dagame or gre5he>t is us$ = ! butt1 jo9t1 & tips1 & g]man silv] = ! fitt+s4 ,all pieces are #b ft4 long1 ! butt is #e_/h 941 ! jo9t & tips1 #c_/h 94 ,"o #c_/d-;94 reel seat ) /raight hood2 "o #a-;94 butt cap2 "o tap]1 small end #ae_/cb 942 "o #ba_/fd-;94 welt$ & %\ld]$ f]rule2 "o #ae_/fd-;94 welt$ & %\ld]$ f]rule ) two clos$ c5t]s1 "o = ea* tip2 two #c_/cb-;94 (fset agate tops2 two #a_/b-;94 n>r[ agate guides2 two ,no4 #a size "o-r+ ca/+ guides2 two doz5 cork wa%]s1 & w9d+ silk1 size #jj or #j4 ,fly ,rods = ,tr\t & ,bass ,hav+ made a good bait-ca/+ rod1 ! amateur w f9d little tr\ble 9 mak+ a rod ) a numb] ( jo9ts1 & no special in/ructions ne$ be giv51 s9ce ! "w ( plan+ & smoo?+ up ! wood1 & f9i%+ & m\nt+ ! rod1 is ! same z has be5 describ$ 9 detail be=e4 ,= fly fi%+ = tr\t1 accuracy & delicacy are ( m importance ?an l5g? ( ca/1 & ! rod be/ suit$ to ?is phase ( angl+ diff]s greatly f t us$ 9 bait ca/+4 ,a /iff1 heavy rod is entirely unsuit$ = fly ca/+1 & :ile x is1 ( c\rse1 possible to make a rod too will[y = ! sport1 ! amateur1 work+ by rule ( ?umb1 is m likely to err on ! o!r side & make ! fly rods ( too /\t a calib]4 ,! idea is simply to help ! amateur ov] ! h>d "p by giv+ a li/ ( dim5sions ( a repres5tative tr\t & a bass fly rod4 ,to make a #i-;ft4 tr\t fly rod1 ) a cork grasp hav+ a l5g? ( #i 94 above ! reel seat1 calip] ! mat]ial z foll[s3 ,! butt is tap]$ f #g_/af 94 to #be_/fd 94 at #a ft4 f ! butt end2 #a-a_/b ft41 #aa_/cb 942 #b ft1 #ba_/fd 942 #b-a_/b ft41 #e_/af 941 & #c ft41 #ai_/fd 94 ,! fir/ #f 94 ( ! middle jo9t is calip]$ to #i_/cb 942 #a ft1 #ag_/fd 942 #a-a_/b ft1 #ae_/fd 942 #b ft41 #g_/cb 942 #b-a_/b ft1 #ac_/fd 941 & #c ft41 #c_/af 94 ,! fir/ #f 94 ( ! tips are calip]$ to #aa_/fd 942 #a ft1 #e_/cb 942 #a-a_/b ft41 #a_/h 942 #b ft41 #g_/fd 942 #b-a_/b ft1 #c_/cb 941 & #c ft41 #e_/fd 94 ,all jo9ts are made #cf-a_/b 94 long4 ,! mat]ial us$ is dagame1 or gre5he>t1 ! butt be+ #e_/h 94 by #d ft41 ! jo9t #c_/h 94 by #d ft41 & ! tips #c_/h 94 by #d ft4 ,! atta*m5ts1 ( g]man silv]1 are3 ,"o #c_/d 94 reel seat1 fly-rod type ) butt cap2 "o tap]1 #cc_/fd 94 at ! small end2 "o #i_/cb-;94 welt$ & %\ld]$ f]rule2 "o #aa_/fd-;94 welt$ & %\ld]$ f]rule ) two clos$-end c5t]s1 "o = ea* tip2 two ,no4 #d snake guides = ! butt jo9t2 ?ree ,no4 #c snake guides = ! middle jo9t1 & six ,no4 #b snake guides1 ?ree = ea* tip section2 two ,no4 #g agate angle fly tops1 ! k9d to w9d on2 "o doz5 cork wa%]s1 & two #aj-yd4 spools ( w9d+ silk1 #jj size4 ,a bass fly rod #i-a_/b ft4 long1 weigh+ #g-a_/b oz41 ) a cork grasp1 #i-a_/b 94 above ! reel seat1 is calip]$ z foll[s3 ,! butt is tap]$ f #ac_/cb 94 to #be_/fd 94 #a ft4 f ! end2 #a-a_/b ft4 f butt1 #bc_/fd 942 #b ft41 #aa_/cb 942 #b-a_/b ft41 #ba_/fd 941 & #c ft41 #ai_/fd 94 ,! fir/ #f 94 ( ! middle jo9t is #ai_/fd 942 #a ft41 #i_/cb 942 #a-a_/b ft41 #ag_/fd 942 #b ft41 #ae_/fd 942 #b-a_/b ft41 #g_/cb 941 & #c ft41 #ac_/fd 94 ,! fir/ #f 94 ( ! tips1 #aa_/fd 942 #a ft41 #e_/cb 942 #a-a_/b ft41 #i_/fd 942 #b ft1 #a_/h 942 #b-a_/b ft41 #g_/fd 941 & #c ft1 #e_/fd 94 ,! jo9ts are #cf-a_/b 94 long4 ,! m\nt+s are ! same z = ! tr\t fly rod4 ,dagame1 or gre5he>t1 wood is us$1 ! butt be+ #e_/h 94 by #d ft41 ! jo9t #c_/h 94 by #d ft4 & ! tips #c_/h 94 by #d feet4 ,! two-piece salt-wat] rod ) an #ah-;94 d\ble cork h& grasp1 ! :ole be+ #f-a_/b ft4 long1 is made to weigh ab\t #ac oz41 ) ! foll[+ calip]+s3 ,a uni=m tap] ( #ce_/fd 94 to #bi_/fd 941 f ! cork grasp to ! f]rule1 is giv5 to ! butt4 ,! fir/ #f 94 ( ! tips is #ac_/cb 942 #a ft41 #be_/fd 942 #a-a_/b ft41 #aa_/cb 942 #b ft1 #ba_/fd 942 #b-a_/b ft41 #i_/cb 942 & to tip1 #ae_/fd 94 ,! jo9ts are made #cf-c_/d 94 long4 ,dagame1 or gre5he>t1 is us$ ) g]man-silv] m\nt+s4 ,bo? pieces ( wood are #d ft4 long1 ! butt be+ ( #c_/d-;94 & ! tip ( #a_/b-;94 mat]ial4 ,"o #g_/h-;94 reel seat ) /raight hood1 "o #a-;94 butt cap1 "o #g_/af-;94 f]rule1 "o tap] ) small end #ce_/fd-;942 "o #aj_/cb-;94 /irrup-tube agate top2 two ,no4 #c bell guides2 two doz5 cork wa%]s1 & two spools1 size ,a1 w9d+ silk4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,m\nt+s = a ,fly ,rod ,consi/ ( a ,reel ,seat ) a ,/raight ,hood1 a ,tap]1 ,snake ,guide1 ,agate ,angle ,top1 & ,s]rat$ ,f]rule4 ,! ,too!d ,ends are ,w\nd ) ,silk to ,af=d ,additional ,/r5g? ,! ,indep5d5t-,butt ,rod ,! indep5d5t-butt rod1 9 :i* ! h& grasp conta9s ! f]rule & ! tip is made 9 "o piece1 is a favorite type ) _m ( ! be/ fi%]m54 ,?is mode ( con/ruction may be us$ ) all classes ( rods1 ! light fly & bait-ca/+ rods1 & ! heavi] calib] rods us$ 9 salt-wat] angl+4 ,9 rods ( ?is type1 x is only necess>y to use ! same size f]rule to make z _m tips z desir$ to fit ! "o butt4 ,tips ( sev]al calib]s & weights may ?us be fa%ion$ to fit ! "o butt1 & if ! s+le-piece tip is too long = "s special use1 "o tip may be made a jo9t$ "o = ease 9 c>ry+4 ,! indep5d5t butt1 or h& grasp1 is made by fitt+ ! f]rule directly on a l5g? ( dagame1 or gre5he>t1 :i* has be5 r\nd$ s t ! seat$ f]rule w n t\* ! wood4 ,! f]rule is !n cem5t$ & rivet$ 9 place1 & a s(t-p9e sleeve is fitt$ ov] ! wood core & ! f]rule4 ,! =w>d end ( ! sleeve is1 ( c\rse1 tap]$ to fit ! tap] ( ! reel seat1 & :5 prop]ly fitt$1 its l[] end w project ab\t #a_/d 94 beyond ! p9e sleeve4 ,glue ! sleeve on ?is wood core1 cem5t ! reel seat to ! sleeve1 & rivet ! reel seat 9 place4 ,! cork wa%]s are glu$ 9 position1 work+ ! fir/ "o into ! metal edge ( ! reel seat1 to make a nice1 tight jo9t at ?is po9t4 ,! o!r corks are !n glu$ 9 place until ! h& grasp is ( ! desir$ l5g?4 ,! project+ end ( ! wood core is !n cut (f flu% ) ! la/ cork1 & ! rod is m\nt$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,9 mak+ a d\ble h& grasp1 ! =w>d grasp may be fitt$ ov] ! wood core 9 ! fa%ion already describ$ 9 mak+ ! h& grasp = ! "o-piece bait-ca/+ rod1 or ! =w>d grasp may be fitt$ to ! tip1 j above ! f]rule1 z pref]r$4 ,bo? me?ods are commonly us$1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! mann] ( f9i%+ up ! =w>d grasp4 ,if ! =w>d grip is affix$ to ! f]rul$ end ( ! tip1 two tap]$ ?imbles w be requir$ to make a nice f9i%4 ,! heavy-surf1 or t>pon1 rod is made up ( an indep5d5t1 deta*able butt1 #bj 94 long1 hav+ a solid-cork or cord-w\nd h& grasp1 & a "o-piece tip1 #e-a_/b ft4 long1 altoge!r weigh+ #bc-a_/b oz4 ,x is uni=mly calip]$ to tap] f #bi_/cb 9 to #e_/af 94 ,"o piece ( dagame1 or gre5he>t1 #a 94 by #f-a_/b ft41 w be requir$4 ,"o #a-;94 reel seat = deta*able butt1 includ+ "o #c_/d-;94 male f]rule2 "o #a-a_/h-;94 butt cap2 two ,no4 #aa wide1 rais$ agate guides2 two ,no4 #a trumpet guides2 "o #c_/h-;94 agate /irrup top2 two spools ( w9d+ silk1 ,a-size1 & two doz5 cork wa%]s1 or suffici5t fi%l9e to cord ! butt4 ,! guides are :ipp$ on d\ble1 ! fir/ set spac$ #aj 94 f ! top1 & ! second1 #bf 94 f ! reel4 ,! core ( ! indep5d5t1 or deta*able1 butt is con/ruct$ ( ! same mat]ial z ! rod1 :i* makes ! h& grasp some:at ela/ic & v mu* sup]ior to a /iff & rigid butt4 ,homemade ,ball ,cat* = ,cab9et ,doors ,to make a ball cat*1 procure a piece ( brass1 #a 94 long1 #a_/b 94 wide1 & ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick1 & an old gas burn] hav+ a diamet] ( #c_/h 94 ,z describ$ by ,"w1 ,london1 ! ?read$ "p ( ! burn] is cut (f1 :i* =ms a contract$ end t w hold a /eel ball #e_/af 94 9 diamet] & all[ x to project #a_/h 94 ,a hole is drill$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! brass plate1 & ! b>rel sold]$ 9 place4 ,a piece ( spiral spr+ is ins]t$ beh9d ! ball4 ,! /iffness ( ! spr+ w dep5d on ! use ( ! cat*4 ,! b>rel is cut to l5g? & plugg$4 ,ano!r plate ( brass is fitt$ ) screw holes & a hole 9 ! c5t] to receive ! project+ ball "p1 = ! /rike4 ,illu/ration ,comb9ation ,ne$le & ,?read ,tray ,:5 any attempt is made to keep sew+ mat]ial1 su* z ne$les1 spools1 or buttons1 sep>ate1 ea* ( ! articles is usually kept 9 "s special draw]1 or by itself1 & :5 necess>y to use "o1 ! o!rs mu/ be f\nd1 frequ5tly necessitat+ _m extra /eps or mu* lo/ "t 9 hunt+ up ! v>i\s articles4 ,! illu/rat$ comb9ation tray avoids ?is difficulty4 ,x consi/s ( two r\nd trays fa/5$ toge!r ne> "o edge ) a wood screw1 :i* is loosely fitt$ 9 ! l[] tray b screw$ into ! upp] to p]mit !m be+ swung ap>t4 ,extra ?ickness & weight %\ld be giv5 ! bottom piece s no tipp+ w result :5 ! top is swung out to expose ! buttons 9 ! l[] section4 ,! ?read spools are plac$ on pegs set 9 ! upp] tray1 & ! cu%ion 9 ! c5t] is provid$ = ! p9s & ne$les4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h>g]1 ,honolulu1 ,hawaiian ,isl&s4 ,illu/ration ,repair+ ,worn ,escapem5t ,:eel ( a ,clock ,:5 ! ord9>y clock has s]v$ its usefulness & is app>5tly worn out1 ! jewel]'s price to ov]haul x frequ5tly am\nts to almo/ z mu* z ! orig9al pur*ase price4 ,"o weak place 9 ! clock is ! escapem5t :eel4 ,! po9ts soon we> d[n1 !reby produc+ a great] escapem5t & p5dulum movem5t1 result+ 9 an increas$ /ra9 & we> ( ! clock4 ,if ! tips ( ! tee? on ! :eel are b5t up slightly ) a pair ( pli]s1 ! sw+ ( ! p5dulum w be r$uc$1 !reby increas+ ! life ( ! clock4 ,_m ( ! gr&fa!r's clocks c be put 9 ord] 9 ?is mann] s z to s]ve z a timepiece z well z a *]i%$ ornam5t4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,f4 ,spauld+4 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a piece ( "w %\ld nev] be f+]$ :ile fil+ x 9 a la!4 ,illu/ration3 ,if ,he w\ld ,take ,full ,advantage ( ,any ,sport & ,reap ! ,greate/ ,pleasure f a ,day ,sp5t 9 ! ,op51 ! ,sportsman %\ld ,get ,toge!r a ,good ,outfit ,fi%+-,rod ,mak+ & ,angl+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,,iii--,tr\t ,fi%+ ) ,fly & ,bait ,! art ( angl+ is g5]ally view$ z "o ( ! _w's greate/ recreations1 & :ile ea* & e phase ( fi%+ may be said to possess c]ta9 *>ms ( its own1 fly fi%+ = tr\t is reg>d$ by mo/ well-in=m$ sportsm5 z ! alpha & omega ( ! angl]'s art4 ,?is is s because ! tr\t family are uncommonly w>y & game fi%1 & ! tackle us$ = _! capture is ( f9] balance & less clumsy ?an any employ$ 9 angl+ = ! co>s] game fi%es4 ,if he w\ld take full advantage ( any sport & reap ! greate/ pleasure f a day sp5t 9 ! op51 x is really necess>y = ! sportsman to get toge!r a good outfit4 ,x is n ess5tial to h a v exp5sive "o1 b x %\ld be good ( its k9d1 well proportion$ = ! purpose = :i* x is to be us$4 ,! beg9n]1 :o buys )\t good k ( ! articles requir$1 or fails to use c>eful discrim9ation1 is almo/ c]ta9 to accumulate a v>i$ assortm5t ( junk1 attractive en\gh 9 appe>ance1 p]haps1 b well-nigh useless :5 x is te/$ out on ! /ream4 ,a good repres5tative outfit1 !n1 is ( ! fir/ importance2 x means mak+ a good beg9n+ by initiat+ ! novice 9 ! sport "u ! mo/ favorable conditions4 ,let u !n consid] ! selection ( a good fi%+ kit1 a well-balanc$ rod1 ! k9d ( a reel to use ) x1 ! "r sort ( a l9e1 flies1 & ! o!r few items f\nd 9 ! kit ( ! practical & exp]i5c$ tr\t fi%]man4 ,select+ a ,good ,fly ,rod ,! ord9>y fi%+ pole may be b\ght (fh& at almo/ any h>dw>e /ore1 b a well-balanc$ rod = fly fi%+ %\ld be well te/$ out be=eh&4 ,! requirem5ts call = a rod ( comp>atively light weight1 a rod t is ela/ic & resili5t1 & yet /rong en\gh to prove durable "u ! cont9u$ /ra9 ( mu* fi%+4 ,if ! angl] has made 8 own rod1 z sugge/$ 9 =m] *apt]s1 he w h a good dep5dable fly rod1 b ! l>ge majority ( angl]s :o are ab\t to pur*ase _! fir/ fi%+ kit %\ld c>efully consid] ! selection ( ! rod4 ,at ! outset x mu/ be und]/ood t good tackle is simply a matt] ( price1 ! f9e/ rods & reels are necess>ily high 9 price1 & ! same ?+ may be said ( l9es & flies4 ,provid+ ! angl] has no objection to pay+ #ae1 or m1 = a rod1 ! *oice w naturally fall ^u ! h&made split bamboo4 ,= ?is am\nt ( money a fair quality fly rod may be pur*as$1 ! f9] split bamboos co/+ any:]e up to #ej1 b "u #ae x is v d\btful :e!r ! angl] c procure a built-up rod t is 9 e way satisfactory4 ,! "q may arise1 ,is a split-bamboo rod necess>y8 ,! writ]'s own long exp]i5ce says t x is n1 & t a f9ely made solid-wood rod1 ( gre5he>t or dagame1 is q z satisfactory 9 ! h&s ( ! av]age angl] z ! mo/ exp5sive split bamboo4 ,a good rod ( ?is sort may be _h = #aj1 & ) reasonable c>e ought to la/ a lifetime4 ,! po9ts to look = 9 a fly rod1 :e!r ! mat]ial is split bamboo or solid wood1 is an ev5 tap] f ! butt to ! tip2 t is1 ! rod %\ld regi/] a uni=m curve1 or arc1 ! entire l5g?4 ,= g5]al fly ca/+ #i ft4 is a h&y l5g?1 & a rod ( #f-a_/b oz4 weight w prove m durable ?an a light] tool4 ,a good ela/ic rod is want$ = fly ca/+1 b a too will[y or :ippy action _h be/ be avoid$4 ,h[ev]1 = small-brook fi%+1 :]e ! ov]gr[n banks prohibit long ca/s1 a some:at %ort] & /iff] rod w be m useful4 ,= ca/+ 9 l>ge nor!rn /reams1 :]e ! curr5t is swift & ! tr\t run to a l>g] size1 a #i-a_/b or #aj-;ft4 rod ( #h oz4 weight is (t5 pref]r$4 ,( c\rse1 ! vet]an angl] c safely use a mu* light] rod ?an ! beg9n]1 & "o occasionally meets a man on ! /ream t uses a #e-oz4 rod = pretty heavy fi%+4 ,to be on ! safe side1 ! novice w make no mi/ake 9 *oos+ a rod ( fair l5g? & cons]vative weight4 ,:5 select+ a rod 9 ! tackle %op1 d n re/ cont5t ) a m]e exam9ation ( ! appe>ance1 b h ! deal] affix a reel ( ! weight & size int5d$ to be us$ ) x4 ,by reel+ on a %ort l5g? ( l9e & reev+ x ?r\gh ! guides & !n fa/5+ ! end to a weight ly+ ^u ! floor1 a v good idea ( ! rod's behavior may be ga9$1 s9ce by reel+ 9 ! l9e & putt+ t5sion on ! rod its ela/icity & curve may be se5 & felt z well z 9 actual fi%+4 ,to give ! utmo/ satisfaction1 ! rod %\ld fit its own]1 & sev]al rods %\ld be tri$ until "o is f\nd t mo/ fully meets ! angl]'s idea ( :at a rod %\ld be4 ,if "o happ5s to h a good fly reel1 by all means take x along & atta* x to ! rod :ile mak+ ! te/s4 ,x is practically impossible to gauge ! balance ( a rod )\t affix+ ! reel1 & _m a f9ely balanc$ tool w appe> badly balanc$ until ! prop]-weight reel is affix$ to x4 ,! ,prop] ,k9d ( ,reel ,= fly fi%+ no?+ is s good z ! ,engli% /yle ( click reel1 :i* is made ) a "o-piece revolv+ side plate & ) ! h&le affix$ directly to x4 ,any k9d ( a balanc$-h&le reel is an out-&-out nuisance on ! fly rod1 because x has no advantage 9 quickly recov]+ ! l9e1 & ! project+ h&le is =ev] cat*+ ! l9e :ile ca/+4 ,9 fly ca/+1 ! l5g? ( ca/ is regulat$ by ! am\nt ( l9e tak5 f ! reel be=e ! ca/ is made1 & x is :ile pump+ ?is slack l9e ?r\gh ! guides1 9 mak+ ! actual ca/1 t ! balanc$ or project+ h&le is v apt to f\l ! l9e4 ,a good reel t is smoo?-runn+ l a wat* w co/ ab\t #aj1 b a v good "o may be _h = #e1 & *eap] ones1 :ile n s durable1 may be us$ ) fair satisfaction4 ,! heavi] multiply+ reels1 s ess5tial = bait ca/+ f a free reel1 are altoge!r unsuit$ = ! fly rod1 be+ too heavy :5 plac$ bel[ ! h&1 :i* is ! only prop] position = ! reel :5 fly ca/+4 ,! s+le-action click reel1 hav+ a comp>atively l>ge diamet]1 b be+ q n>r[ betwe5 ! plates1 is ! "o to use1 & h>d rubb]1 or vulcanite1 is a good mat]ial = ! side plates1 :ile ! trimm+s may be ( g]man silv] or alum9um4 ,! all-metal reel is ( ab\t equal m]it1 b :atev] ! mat]ial1 ! mo/ useful size is "o hold+ ab\t #dj yd4 ( ,no4 ,e size wat]pro( l9e4 ,a reel ( ?is capacity w measure ab\t #c 94 9 diamet] & h a wid? ( ab\t #g_/h 94 betwe5 plates4 ,a n>r[-spool$ reel ( ?is type enables ! fi%]man to reel 9 ! l9e pl5ty fa/ en\gh4 ,ow+ to ! fact t ! reel is plac$ bel[ ! grip on fly rods1 a r light-weight in/rum5t is ne$$ to balance ! rod4 ,( ! two extremes1 x is bett] to err on ! side ( lightness1 because a heavy reel makes a butt-heavy rod &1 ?r[+ extra weight on ! wri/ & arm1 makes ca/+ increas+ly difficult aft] an h\r's fi%+4 ,an old h& at ! game w appreciate ?is po9t bett] ?an ! novice4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,engli% ,patt]n ,is ! ,be/ ,type ( ,reel = ,tr\t ,fi%+1 & a ,gun-,metal1 or ,o!r ,d>k ,f9i%1 ,is ,bett] ?an ,%9y ,nickelplate ,illu/ration3 ,fly ,book ) ,clips = ,hold+ ,snell$ ,flies1 ,s ,t ! ,gut is ,kept ,/raight betwe5 ,pads ( ,felt ,illu/ration3 ,alum9um ,box ) ,clips = ,hold+ ,flies ,ti$ on ,ey$ ,hooks1 ,ea* ,clip ,hav+ ,places = ,sev5 ,flies ,illu/ration3 ,a ,fold+-,h&le ,l&+ ,net may be ,left at ,home1 b ,mo/ ,old ,angl]s ,l to ,h ,x ,h&y ,:5 ,ne$$ ,illu/ration3 ,will[ ,creel1 or ,basket1 ,lea!r-,b\nd ) a ,metal ,fa/5+1 ! ,numb] ,?ree ,size be+ ,ab\t ,"r ,illu/ration3 ,lead] ,box ( ,black-,f9i%$ ,alum9um ) ,felt ,pads to ,keep ! ,lead]s ,moi/ & ,pliable ,illu/ration3 ,a ,?ree-,jo9t ,fly ,rod ) ,cork ,h& ,grasp & ,extra ,tip1 & ,rod ,case ,made ( ,alum9um ,tub+ ,! ,k9d ( ,l9e to ,use ,! fly-ca/+ l9e us$ by a vet]an is g5]ally ( silk1 enamel$ & hav+ a d\ble tap]2 t is1 ! l9e is ?icke/ 9 ! c5t] & gradually tap]s to a small] diamet] at ea* end4 ,s+le-tap]$ l9es are likewise ext5sively us$1 & :ile !y co/ less1 !y are tap]$ at "o end only & _c be rev]s$ to equalize ! we> caus$ by ca/+4 ,! level l9e1 :i* has ! same diamet] ?r\gh\t its entire l5g?1 is ! l9e mo/ g5]ally us$1 b ! ca/ _c be s delicately made ) x4 ,= ! beg9n]1 h[ev]1 ! level l9e 9 size ,no4 ,e is a good *oice4 ,= small-brook fi%+1 ,no4 ,f is pl5ty l>ge en\gh4 ,9 *oos+ ! size ( l9e1 !re is a common-s5se rule among fly ca/]s to select a l9e proportion$ to ! weight ( ! rod4 ,= a light rod a light l9e is ! rule1 & = ! heavi] rod a /\t] l9e is ! logical *oice4 ,if ! rod is ( a too /iff action1 use a comp>atively heavy l9e1 & x w limb] up consid]ably2 if ! rod is extremely :ippy1 use ! lighte/ l9e t c be pur*as$1 & us$ ) safety4 ,a ,f9e ,lead] ,m>ks ! ,exp]t ,ca/] ,! lead] = tr\t is pref]ably ( s+le gut1 & z f9e z ! angl]'s skill w all[4 ,! fly ca/]'s rule is to use a lead] ^: break+ /ra9 is less ?an ! l9e1 !n1 :5 ! tackle p>ts1 x is simply a "q ( putt+ on a new lead] & ! m exp5sive l9e is sav$4 ,ready-made lead]s may be pur*as$1 or ! angl] c tie !m up z desir$4 ,= l5g?1 a #c or #c-a_/b-;ft4 lead] is ab\t "r = av]age fi%+4 ,long] lead]s are us$1 & :ile !y sometimes are ( advantage1 ! #c-;ft4 l5g? is m useful4 ,a long] lead] is awkw>d to h&le because ! loop is apt to cat* 9 ! top ( ! rod :5 reel+ 9 ! l9e to br+ ! fi% close to ! l&+ net4 ,lead]s may be _h ) a loop at ea* end1 or ) loops ti$ 91 = us+ a ca/ ( two or ?ree flies4 ,= all av]age ca/+1 ! two-fly ca/ is ! be/1 b ! exp]t angl] uses ! s+le-fly v (t54 ,= lake fi%+1 ! s+le l>ge fly is g5]ally pref]r$4 ,= us+ two flies1 ! lead] is provid$ ) ?ree loops1 "o at ! top1 ano!r at ! bottom1 & an extra loop ti$ 9 ab\t #ae 94 f ! l[] loop4 ,9 fly ca/+1 ! fir/1 or upp]1 fly is kn[n z ! dropp]1 & ! l[] "o z ! tail fly4 ,= ! s+le-fly ca/ b two loops are requir$4 ,gut us$ = lead]s %\ld be c>efully select$1 & only ^? l5g?s :i* are ( uni=m diamet] & well r\nd$ *os51 ! l5g?s :i* %[ flat & r\gh spots be+ disc>d$4 ,dry gut t is v brittle %\ld be h&l$ v little1 & previ\s to a day's fi%+ ! lead]s mu/ be soak$ 9 wat] ov] night to make !m pliable1 !n coil$ 9 betwe5 felt pads ( ! lead] box to keep !m 9 fi%+ %ape4 ,aft] use1 put ! fray$ lead]s aside & dry !m out betwe5 ! flannel leaves ( ! fly book4 ,gut is ! product ( ! silkworm1 & ! be/ quality is import$ f ,spa94 ,x comes 9 bundles1 or hanks1 ( #a1jjj /r&s1 #aj to #bj 94 long & 9 diff]5t ?icknesses1 or /r5g?s4 ,! heavie/ are kn[n z ,royal & ,imp]ial1 = salmon2 ,m>ana1 = extra-heavy bass2 ,padron1 = bass2 ,regul>1 = heavy tr\t2 ,f9a1 = light tr\t1 & ,ref9a1 = extra-light tr\t4 ,! grades ,f9a & ,ref9a are well suit$ = all av]age fly fi%+1 :ile ! heavi] sizes are useful = heavy l>ge fi%+4 ,to make ! lead]s1 soak ! /r&s ( gut 9 w>m wat] ov] night until !y are s(t & pliable4 ,select ! /r&s = ea* lead] ( ! desir$ ?ickness & l5g? s t ! f9i%$ lead] w h a slight tap] to "o end only4 ,by us+ ! ,f9a gut = ! upp] l5g? & ty+ 9 two l5g?s ( ,ref9a gut1 a nicely tap]$ lead] ( light weight is obta9$4 ,beg9 ! lead] by unit+ ! /r&s toge!r to make x ! correct l5g?1 ?ree #ab-;94 /r&s be+ ab\t "r = av]age ca/+4 ,! s+le wat] knot is ! /ronge/ & neate/ to use4 ,make x by tak+ ! ?ick end ( ! /r& & d\bl+ x back en\gh to tie 9 a common knot j l>ge en\gh = ! l9e to pass ?r\gh & draw+ x up tightly4 ,tie a s+le loose knot 9 ! o!r end ( ! /r&1 ab\t #a_/h 94 9 diamet] & close to ! end2 take ! next ?icke/ /r& ( gut1 ?read ! ?ick] end ?r\gh ! loose knot & tie a second squ>e knot ar\nd ! /r&1 z %[n at ,a4 ,by pull+ on ! two long ends ! loops c be drawn up tightly1 & ! two knots w slide toge!r & make a neat & v /rong knot4 ,repeat ?is op]ation until z _m /r&s ( gut are knott$ toge!r z requir$ to make ! lead] ( ! desir$ l5g?4 ,= mak+ ! loop at ! ends1 a d\ble-bight$ knot1 ti$ z %[n at ,b1 is us$4 ,if a dropp] fly is desir$1 d n pull ! wat] knot tightly1 b fir/ ins]t a %ort l5g? ( gut ) a common knot at ! end & a loop 9 ! o!r1 !n draw ! wat] knot up tightly1 & a %ort snell w be made = atta*+ ! fly z usually4 ,illu/ration3 7,a7 ,! ,s+le ,wat] ,knot ,us$ 9 ,ty+ ,lead]s2 7,b7 a ,good ,knot = ,mak+ ! ,loop at ! ,end ( ! ,lead]s2 7,c7 an ,angl]'s ,knot ,us$ = ,atta*+ ! ,l9e to ! ,lead]1 & 7,d7 a ,jam ,knot = ,atta*+ ,ey$ ,flies1 or ,hooks1 to ! ,lead] or ,snell ,flies = ,tr\t ,fi%+ ,! /&>d selection ( artificial flies numb]s ab\t #fj1 b ! av]age fi%]man w f9d ab\t #bd select$ patt]ns to answ] e ne$4 ,= mak+ up ! mo/ kill+ flies = ! tr\t season1 ! foll[+ c be recomm5d$3 ,use r$ ibis1 /one fly1 c9namon1 r$ sp9n]1 & p>*m5ee belle1 = ,april2 turkey br[n1 yell[ dun1 iron blue1 sp9n]1 montreal & r$ fox1 = ,may2 spid]1 black gnat1 silv] doctor1 gray drake1 orange dun1 & gre5 drake1 = ,june2 ,july dun1 grizzly k+1 pale ev5+ dun1 r$ ant1 & br[n palm]1 = ,july2 ,se? gre51 coa*man1 %ad1 gov]nor1 ,augu/ dun1 & royal coa*man1 = ,augu/1 & black palm]1 will[1 :irl+ dun1 que5 ( ! wat]1 & blue bottle1 = ,septemb]4 ,to atta* a l9e to ! lead] ! well-kn[n angl]'s knot is mo/ly us$4 ,?is knot is %[n at ,c4 ,! snell$ fly is atta*$ by pass+ ! loop ov] ! loop ( ! lead] & ins]t+ ! fly ?r\gh ! lead] loop4 ,:5 ey$ flies are us$ !y are (t5 atta*$ direct to ! lead]1 or a loop$ snell may be us$ z 9 ! ord9>y ,am]ican-ti$ fly4 ,to atta* ! ey$ fly direct to ! lead]1 ! common jam knot1 %[n at ,d1 is mo/ly us$1 & :5 ! slipknot is drawn up tightly & ! extra end cut (f x makes a small1 neat knot1 n apt to slip4 ,cat* to ,hold ,two ,jo9+ ,doors ,op5 ,:]e two op5 doors meet1 a cat* to keep !m op5 c be made ( a piece ( wire1 %ap$ z %[n4 ,! hooks at ! ends ( ! wire are slipp$ ov] ! %anks ( ! knobs4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,saul1 ,lex+ton1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,/rips cut f wood di%es us$ by groc]s = butt]1 ?or\ghly soak$ 9 w>m wat]1 w make excell5t repair pieces = m>ket baskets4 ,bicycle ,oil ,lamp ,*ang$ to ,electric ,light ,! desire = an electric light = my bicycle caus$ me to *ange a f9e oil lamp1 too good to be ?r[n away1 s t an electric globe c\ld be us$ 9 x4 ,! oil cup ( ! lamp 0 remov$1 & a wood pu% button fa/5$ 9 its place ) ?ree screws4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! pu% button1 a porcela9 socket 0 atta*$ to its bottom1 & connections 7 made betwe5 socket & pu% button1 ends be+ left protrud+ = connection to ! batt]y4 ,a small fla%-light batt]y 0 fa/5$ to ! lamp bracket4 ,a small rubb] wa%] 0 plac$ betwe5 ! head ( ! pu% button on ! swit* & ! cap1 s t 9 screw+ ! cap up1 a p]man5t connection 0 made4 ,! lamp c be us$ z a lant]n :5 remov$ f ! bicycle4--,contribut$ by ,lee ,bak]1 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pu% ,button ) ,socket & ,m9iature ,globe ,us$ 9 an ,oil ,lamp = ,electric ,light ,lift] = ,remov+ ,eggs f ,hot ,wat] ,an improvem5t ov] ! cu/om>y way ( remov+ eggs f hot wat] ) a tablespoon1 is to use an old-fa%ion$ c(fee /ra9]4 ,?is br+s up ! eggs )\t c>ry+ hot wat] ) !m4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g5u9e oxalic acid may be us$ = remov+ /a9s f all woods except mahogany4 ,d\ble ,top = a ,table ,! ne$ ( two tables 9 a kit*5 :]e !re 0 space = only "o1 0 ! cause ( devis+ ! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,an ord9>y kit*5 table 0 m\nt$ on trunk ca/]s or domes s t x c\ld be mov$ easily1 :]eupon a z9c top 0 put on x ) rais$ edges4 ,! table 0 !n plac$ aga9/ ! wall :]e x 0 to be us$1 & an extra1 pla9 top fitt$ to x & h+$ to ! wall4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,extra ,top ,cov]s ! ,table ,:5 ,x is ,plac$ aga9/ ! ,wall ,:5 x 0 desir$ to wa% di%es on ! z9c top1 ! table 0 pull$ out )\t di/urb+ ! articles on ! h+$ top4 ,aft] dry+ ! di%es1 !y are remov$ f ! z9c top to ! h+$ "p1 & ! table is pu%$ back aga9/ ! wall4--,contribut$ by ,l\is ,drummond1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,table ,:5 ,drawn ,out ,uncov]s ! ,z9c ,tray1 ,fa/5$ on ,top ,illu/ration3 ,z a ,g5]al ,?+1 ! ,vet]an ,fly ,fi%]man ,pref]s to ,wade ) ! ,curr5t1 & ,fi%es ! ,wat] 9 ,front ( ,him by ,mak+ ,diagonal ,ca/s across ! ,/ream ,fi%+-,rod ,mak+ & ,angl+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,,iv--,tr\t ,fi%+ ) ,fly & ,bait ,h[ to ,ca/ ! ,fly ,to be able to ca/ ! artificial fly a di/ance ( #ej ft41 or m1 & let ! fea!r$ lure alight ^u ! desir$ bit ( wat] z lightly z a fall+ leaf is no small accompli%m5t1 = fly ca/+ is an art1 & to become an exp]t1 mu* practice is necess>y4 ,! p]sonal assi/ance ( a skillful ca/] is n (t5 available1 b if ! angl] w foll[ ! sugge/ions outl9$1 a beg9n] w soon grasp ! knack ( h&l+ ! fly rod1 & ! ca/+ w /eadily improve ) practice4 ,z ! knack ( h&l+ a gun is be/ ga9$--n 9 ! field1 %oot+ live game1 b ?r\gh %oot+ at t>gets--s may ! art ( fly ca/+ be m quickly acquir$ by intellig5t practice conduct$ away f ! /ream1 9 ! back y>d1 or any o!r place roomy en\gh to sw+ ! rod & a mod]ately long l9e4 ,by practic+ 9 ?is way1 ! angl]'s att5tion is focus$ ^u ! ca/ & is n p>tly occupi$ ) ! excitem5t ( fi%+4 ,to make a good beg9n+1 let ! reel conta9 ab\t #be yd4 ( common1 braid$1 l95 l9e 7size ,e is ab\t "r7 & in/ead ( a fly1 or hook1 affix a small split %ot to ! end ( ! l9e4 ,x is well to beg9 ) a *eap rod & save a good outfit1 & if ! angl] le>ns h[ to make a fairly long & accurate ca/ ) a common rod1 he may feel assur$ t he c ev5 d bett] ) a fir/-rate outfit4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a--,! ,prop] ,way to ,take ,hold ( ! ,h&le ) ! ,reel on ! ,"u ,side ,! fir/ po9t to obs]ve 9 mak+ ! ca/ is to grip ! rod correctly1 & ?is is done by grasp+ ! rod at ! "r po9t :]e x balances be/4 ,by %ift+ ! h& ab\t ?is po9t ( balance is quickly f\nd1 = at no o!r po9t w ! rod hang well 9 ! h&4 ,9 ca/+1 ! reel is turn$ to ! "u side ( ! rod ) ! ?umb ext5d$ along ! top ( ! grip1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,tak+ up an easy ca/+ position1 ) ! left foot slightly advanc$1 pull f ! reel ab\t #be yd4 ( l9e & let ?is slack l9e fall 9 coils ^u ! gr\nd 9 front2 br+ ! rod up slightly above ! horizontal1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & ) a quick snap ( ! wri/1 avoid+ %\ld] or body movem5t1 ?r[ ! tip upw>d1 *eck+ x %>ply z soon z ! tip is c>ri$ ov] ! %\ld] ab\t #be beyond ! v]tical plane z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is snappy up/roke ( ! rod makes ! back ca/1 by project+ ! l9e high 9 ! air1 & c>ries x well beh9d ! angl]4 ,be=e ! l9e has fully /raight5$ out beh9d1 & be=e x has an opportunity to fall mu* bel[ ! ca/]'s %\ld]s1 ! rod is snapp$ =w>d ) a quick wri/-&-=e>m movem5t1 :i* ?r[s ! l9e =w>d 9 front ( ! fi%]man & 9 ! direction he is fac+1 :i* f9i%es ! ca/ ) ! rod 9 ! position %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--;,beg9 ! ,ca/ ) ! ,rod 9 a ,position ,j above ! ,horizontal ,plane ,long & accurate fly ca/+ is mu* m a matt] ( skill ?an muscle1 & :ile "s fly fi%]m5 ca/ directly f ! %\ld] & upp] arm1 & ?us use a consid]able am\nt ( muscul> =ce 9 mak+ ! ca/1 ?is _c be reg>d$ z ! be/ me?od ( ca/+4 ,! great ela/icity ( ! fly rod ought to be tak5 full advantage ( by ! ca/]1 & if ?is is done1 ca/+ w be naturally accompli%$ by ! wri/ & =e>m4 ,to make /r5u\s ef=ts to hurl ! fly ?r\gh ! air1 us+ an arm or body movem5t1 is extremely tir+ aft] an h\r or s ( fi%+1 :ile if ! ca/ is made f ! wri/1 aid$ by ! =e>m1 ! snap ( ! rod may be dep5d$ ^u to project ! fly to great] l5g? ( l9e & all[ x to fall close to ! desir$ spot1 lightly & )\t spla%+4 ,tim+ ! back ca/ is ! mo/ difficult detail ( fly ca/+1 because ! l9e is beh9d ! angl] & ! eye _c aid ! h&4 ,! novice w soon acquire ! knack ( ca/+1 h[ev]1 if he w rememb] to keep ! elb[ close to ! side1 & to keep ! l9e well up 9 ! air :5 mak+ ! back ca/1 & to beg9 ! =w>d movem5t be=e ! l9e has fully /raight5$ out beh9d him4 ,aft] a little practice1 ! h& w feel ! slight t5sion communicat$ to ! rod z ! l9e beg9s to /raight5 out1 & ?is %\ld be tak5 advantage ( to correctly "t ! =w>d movem5t4 ,c\nt+ "o = ! up/roke1 two & = ! int]val requir$ = ! l9e to /raight5 out 9 ! re>1 & ?ree = ! =w>d movem5t1 is also a good way to "t ! ca/4 ,at ! beg9n+ ! ca/] %\ld make no attempt to secure di/ance4 ,accuracy & delicacy 9 plac+ ! fly on ! wat] is ( mu* m importance ?an l5g? ( ca/ 9 tr\t fi%+1 & to atta9 ?is end1 x is a good plan to place a newspap] ab\t #be ft4 di/ant & try to drop ! end ( ! l9e on ?is m>k4 ,:5 ! ca/] c drop ! l9e on ! t>get lightly & ) reasonable accuracy1 he may feel ju/ifi$ 9 l5g!n+ 8 ca/4 ,o!r ca/s ?an ! ov]head ca/ j describ$ are occasionally us$1 z ! ,spey1 swit*1 w9d1 & flip ca/s1 b ! ov]head ca/ is mo/ly us$1 al?\gh x is mu* m difficult to ma/]4 ,to make ! ,spey ca/1 ! angl] requires a rapid /ream :i* w c>ry ! l9e d[n/ream until x is /raight & taut1 ! tip ( ! rod be+ held z long z possible to accompli% ?is end4 ,! rod is !n rais$ high 9 ! air ) a quick wri/ movem5t1 :i* lifts ! l9e f ! wat] to ! extreme end1 !n )\t paus+ ! rod is c>ri$ up/ream ) j suffici5t =ce to let ! fly fall j above ! angl]4 ,! l9e is n[ on ! rev]se1 or upp]1 side ( ! fi%]man1 :5 ) a sweep ( ! rod ! l9e is project$ ov] ! wat]'s surface--n along ! surface--9 ! mann] us$ 9 mak+ ! ov]head ca/4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c--,! ,rod is ,quickly ,*eck$ ,:5 ,x is ,c>ri$ ov] ! ,%\ld] ,ab\t #be ,degrees ,! swit* ca/ is sometimes useful :5 trees or rocks are imm$iately back ( ! fi%]man1 ?us prev5t+ ! l9e f ext5d+ f> en\gh backw>d to make ! ov]head ca/4 ,9 mak+ ?is ca/ ! l9e is n lift$ f ! wat]1 b m]ely to ! surface by rais+ ! tip ( ! rod4 ,! l9e is dragg$ ?r\gh ! wat] by c>ry+ ! tip 9 ! direction "o is /&+ until x is z f> 9 ! re> z ! ob/ructions w p]mit4 ,by a quick d[nw>d sweep ( ! rod ! l9e is project$ ) suffici5t =ce to roll x =w>d 9 a l>ge coil or loop1 mu* z a :eel rolls on a track4 ,! w9d ca/ is a modification ( ! swit* ca/1 b easi] to make4 ,! ca/] br+s 8 l9e almo/ to 8 feet1 & ) a quick d[nw>d motion ( ! rod ! l9e is ?r[n 9 a long loop aga9/ ! w9d4 ,! und]h& & ! flip ca/s are s simple t x seems almo/ unnecess>y to describe !m4 ,bo? are %ort ca/s & are only us$ :5 ! angl] is fi%+ 9 an ov]gr[n /ream4 ,! und]h& ca/ is really a side ca/1 inasmu* z ! %ort l9e is lift$ f ! wat] 9 a loop & propell$ 9 ! desir$ direction by a side sweep ( ! rod4 ,! flip ca/ is made by hold+ ! fly betwe5 ! ?umb & f+] & ) a few coils ( l9e 9 ! "r h&4 ,b5d ! rod l a b[1 release ! fly sudd5ly1 & ! snap ( ! rod w project x 9 ! desir$ direction & all[ x to drop lightly l a fly4 ,h&l+ ! ,flies 9 ! ,wat] ,z a g5]al ?+ ! vet]an fly fi%]man pref]s to wade ) ! curr5t & fi%es ! wat] 9 front ( him by mak+ diagonal ca/s across ! /ream4 ,a good fi%]man w sy/ematically cov] e in* ( good wat] & little w be left to *ance4 ,! novice is incl9$ to fi% 8 flies 9 a contr>y mann]1 he ca/s m or less at r&om1 & is z likely to spla% ! flies recklessly ab\t 9 ! mo/ impossible places z he is to drop !m 9 a favorable riffle or pool4 ,to be able to pick out fi%able wat]1 ! angl] %\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! habits ( ! tr\t1 _! *>act]i/ics at ! sev]al seasons ( ! fi%+ ye>1 & _! habits1 :i* diff] greatly 9 diff]5t /reams4 ,a fi%+ k ( ! /ream to be visit$ is ( mu* value1 b if ! angl] kn[s h[ to make a fair ca/ & possesses av]age skill 9 h&l+ flies on wat]1 !re %\ld be no "q b t he w creel a fair numb] ( tr\t ev5 ?\gh he ca/s 9 /range wat]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d--,! ,ca/ is ,f9i%$ by ,?r[+ ! ,l9e ,=w>d ) a ,quick ,wri/-&-,=e>m ,movem5t ,to imitate ! action ( ! natural insect is ! mo/ successful mann] ( fi%+ ! flies1 & z ! natural fly w /ruggle m or less :5 borne d[n ) ! curr5t1 ! fi%]man endeavors to duplicate ?is movem5t by mak+ 8 artificial fly wriggle ab\t4 ,?is motion mu/ n be ov]done1 = if ! flies are twit*$ & skipp$ ab\t1 or pull$ aga9/ ! curr5t1 ! w>y tr\t w refuse to fall = any su* obvi\s deceit4 ,a g5tle motion ( ! wri/ w cause ! fly to move some:at z ! natural insect w /ruggle4 ,9 mak+ ! ca/ d n ca/ directly d[n or up/ream1 b across ! curr5t at an angle4 ,let ! flies fall ^u ! wat] z lightly z possible1 s t ! wat] w c>ry !m d[n/ream ov] ! likely places :]e ! tr\t are hid+4 ,keep ! l9e z taut z possible by draw+ ! slack 9 ) ! left h&4 ,! flies %\ld n be all[$ to soak 9 ! wat]1 nei!r %\ld !y be retriev$ 9 ha/e4 ,! exp]i5c$ fly ca/] w inv>iably fi% ) a wet l9e1 t is to say1 ) a slightly subm]g$ fly1 & w let ! flies drag ov] z mu* wat] z possible be=e mak+ a second ca/4 ,ow+ to ! fact t tr\t lie ) _! noses po9t+ up/ream await+ _! food c>ri$ d[n by ! curr5t1 ! ca/] w naturally take pa9s to float 8 flies d[n/ream ) ! lead] fairly taut4 ,to neglect ?is detail & all[ ! lead] to float 9 a wide loop ne> or be=e ! flies is slov5ly fi%+1 & few tr\t w /rike a fly pres5t$ 9 ?is amateuri% fa%ion4 ,e>ly 9 ! fi%+ season1 & :5 ! /ream is flood$ & discolor$ aft] a heavy ra91 x is a good plan to fi% ! flies bel[ ! surface4 ,fi%+ 9 ?is mann] makes x m difficult to tell :5 to /rike a fi%1 & "s little practice is ne$$ to det]m9e ! opportune mom5t by feel+ ! slight t5sion on ! l9e4 ,_m fi% w be prick$ to be sure1 b "s tr\t w be creel$1 & fi%+ ) ! subm]g$ fly is sometimes ! only way tr\t c be tak54 ,on fair days & 9 smoo? wat]1 bett] luck may be expect$ :5 ! fly is kept ^u ! surface1 & ?is is easily manag$ by keep+ ! tip ( ! rod well 9 ! air4 ,(t5 ! fi%]man c take advantage ( a bit ( float+ foam1 & if ! fly is ca/ ^u x & all[$ to float ) x d[n/ream1 ! ruse w (t5 prove effective4 ,! tr\t is a h>d /rik] & x is n unusual to h a tr\t ru% ahead ( ! fly 9 8 attempt to m\? x4 ,9 rapid wat] ! savage ru% ( ! fi% is suffici5t to hook x securely1 b :5 ca/+ 9 quiet pools1 ! hook is imb$d$ by a snap ( ! wri/4 ,at :at exact mom5t to /rike1 z well z ! am\nt ( =ce to use1 dep5ds ^u circum/ances4 ,:5 fi%+ 9 small /reams & brooks :]e ! tr\t run small1 mu* less =ce is necess>y to hook ! fi%1 b 9 quiet wat] & 9 l>g] /reams :]e #b or #c-lb4 tr\t are n uncommon1 ! fi% may be /ruck ) a sm>t upw>d j]k ( ! =e>m & wri/4 ,s f> z my exp]i5ce goes1 ! matt] ( /rik+ is gov]n$ by ! temp]am5t z well z ! judgm5t ( ! angl]4 ,! delib]ate ?9k+ man is likely to /rike too late1 :ile ! n]v\s individual1 /rik+ too e>ly1 is apt to prick ! tr\t & roll him ov]4 ,! be/ "t to fi% = tr\t is :5 !y are fe$+ on ! surface2 & 9 ! e>ly days ( spr+1 :5 !re are few flies ab\t1 ! w>m] "p ( ! day1 say1 f #aj 9 ! morn+ to #e 9 ! aft]noon1 w prove to be ! mo/ successful "t4 ,lat] on1 :5 flies are num]\s1 good luck may be expect$ at an e>ly h\r 9 ! morn+1 & 9 ! hot summ] mon?s ! cool] h\rs ( ! day may be *os54 ,( c\rse1 !re are _m exceptions1 s9ce !re are _m cool days 9 summ]1 z well z exceptionally w>m days 9 spr+1 & ^! *anges ( wea!r %\ld be consid]$4 ,h[ev]1 extremes are n likely to make good fi%+1 & ! tr\t w n rise z freely on cold1 w9dy days1 nor w !y fight z gamely4 ,on hot days1 too1 n s mu* luck c be expect$ dur+ ! h\rs ( ! greate/ heat--#ab to #d--;b a good basket ( tr\t may be creel$ e>ly 9 ! morn+ or late 9 ! aft]noon ( summ]4 ,a bright1 cle> day is usually ! be/ = fly fi%+1 because ! sun br+s out m flies1 b a w>m ra91 or ev5 a fog1 is also consid]$ good fi%+ wea!r4 ,among ! live baits available = tr\t fi%+ are ! m9n[1 :ite grub1 cricket1 gras%opp]1 & o!r insects1 & la/1 b by no means lea/1 ! common angle or e>?worm4 ,! m9n[ is beyond a d\bt ! mo/ entic+ morsel t c be (f]$ to a hungry tr\t1 & a m9n[ may be reckon$ to secure a rise :5 o!r baits fail4 ,! inconv5i5ce ( transport+ ?is bait is a great drawback1 & z m9n[s are delicate fi%1 a m9n[ bucket is necess>y = _! pres]vation4 ,?is means a lot ( tr\ble1 z ! wat] mu/ be frequ5tly *ang$ or a]at$1 & ?is labor1 toge!r ) ! difficulty ( c>ry+ a bulky pail ?r\gh ! bru%1 makes ?is desirable bait almo/ impossible = /ream & brook fi%+4 ,! salt-wat] m9n[1 kn[n z a %9] or mummy*ug1 is a topnot* tr\t bait1 & be+ mu* t\gh] ?an ! fre%-wat] m9n[1 makes a bait (t5 us$ by angl]s resid+ ne> ! seacoa/4 ,! :ite grub1 or l>vae ( ! s-call$ ,may beetle1 is a good bait available = e>ly-season fi%+1 & may be obta9$ 9 ! e>ly spr+ mon?s by spad+ up grass l&4 ,! grub is ab\t #a 94 long1 & ( a creamy yell[ color ) a d>k] head4 ,x may be kept a mon?1 or m1 by putt+ x 9 a box ) a numb] ( pieces ( fre% turf4 ,crickets1 gras%opp]s1 & _m o!r insects1 make good baits1 :ile ! e>?worm is a good all-ar\nd bait = tr\t4 ,a supply dug "s days be=e & kept by pack+ 9 fre% moss & slightly moi/5+ ) milk & wat] w prove m attractive 9 appe>ance & ! worms w be t\gh] & clean] to h&le ?an :5 c>ri$ 9 e>?4 ,o!r good baits include ! f9 ( a tr\t1 & if ?is is us$ 9 comb9ation ) ! eye ( ! same fi%1 x =ms an attractive lure4 ,9 us+ ?is bait1 d n puncture ! eyeball1 b hook ?r\gh ! ?9 flexible sk9 surr\nd+ ! eye4 ,a fat piece ( salt pork1 cut into pieces #a 94 long & #a_/d 94 wide1 makes a fairly good bait4 ,spoons & o!r sp9n+ baits are presumably attractive1 b few sportsm5 use !m :5 angl+ = s f9e a fi% z tr\t4 ,illu/ration3 ,h\ses ,made ( ,poles ,by ,lola ,a4 ,p9*on ,9 ?is article descriptions are giv5 ( sev]al %elt]s suitable = a resort1 b ! read] may select any "o ( !m t answ]s 8 ne$s & build a camp h\se1 or fit up a m sub/antial "o to make liv+ qu>t]s = ! :ole ye>4--,editor4 ,illu/ration3 ,h\ses ,made ( ,poles ,be+ =c$ to take ! op5-air treatm5t to rega9 heal?1 a p]son adopt$ ! plan ( build+ a pole h\se 9 ! woods1 & ! s*eme 0 s successful t x 0 decid$ to make a resort gr\nds1 to attract cr[ds dur+ holidays1 by :i* an income c\ld be realiz$ = liv+ exp5ses4 ,all ! pavilions1 /&s1 furniture1 & amusem5t devices 7 con/ruct$ ( /raight poles cut f "y gr[? ( timb] ) ! b>k rema9+ on !m4 ,outside ( bo>ds = floor+ & ro(+ mat]ial1 ! entire con/ruction ( ! build+s & f5ces consi/$ ( poles4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,frame ,con/ruction ( ! ,h\se ,made ,entirely ( ,r\gh ,poles1 ! ,v]ticals be+ ,set 9 ! ,gr\nd1 ,plumb$1 & ,sight$ to ,make a ,p]fect ,rectangle ( ! ,desir$ ,proportions ,a level spot 0 select$ & a h\se built hav+ ?ree rooms4 ,! location 0 9 a grove ( "y timb]s1 mo/ ( x be+ /raight1 & #ac trees 7 easily f\nd t w\ld make po/s #ab ft4 long1 requir$ = ! sides1 & two poles #af ft4 long1 = ! c5t] ( ! ends1 s t !y w\ld rea* to ! ridge4 ,! plot 0 laid out rectangul> & m>k$ = ! poles1 :i* 7 set 9 ! gr\nd = a dep? ( #d ft41 at di/ances ( #f ft4 ap>t4 ,?is made ! h\se #h ft4 high at ! eaves ) a squ>e pit* ro(2 t is1 ! ridge 0 #c ft4 high 9 ! c5t] f ! plate surfaces = ?is wid? ( a h\se4 ,! rule = f9d+ ?is height is to take "o-qu>t] ( ! wid? ( ! h\se = ! height 9 ! c5t] f ! plate4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/eps are ,support$ on ,pairs ( ,v]tical ,poles ,set 9 ! ,gr\nd to ,make ,diff]5t ,levels ,! corn] poles 7 c>efully locat$ to make ! size #ab by #bd ft41 ) a lean-to #h by #ab ft41 & !n plumb$ to get !m /raight v]tically4 ,! plates = ! sides1 consi/+ ( five poles1 7 select$ z /raight z possible & _! ends & c5t]s hewn d[n to ab\t "o-half _! ?ickness1 z %[n at ,a & ,b1 & nail$ to ! tops ( ! v]tical poles1 ! connection = c5t] poles be+ z %[n at ,c4 ,! next /ep 0 to secure ! v]tical poles ) crosspieces betwe5 !m :i* 7 us$ lat] = support+ ! sid+4 ,^! poles 7 cut ab\t #f ft4 long1 _! ends be+ cut concave to fit ! curve ( ! upright poles1 z %[n at ,d4 ,^! 7 spac$ ev5ly1 ab\t #b ft4 ap>t f c5t] to c5t]1 on ! sides & ends1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & to5ail$ 9 place4 ,! doors & w9d[ op5+s 7 cut 9 ! horizontal poles :]ev] want$1 & casem5ts set 9 & nail$4 ,! fir/ r[ ( horizontal poles 0 plac$ close to ! gr\nd & us$ bo? z support = ! l[] ends ( ! sid+ & to nail ! ends ( ! floor+ bo>ds to1 :i* 7 fa/5$ 9 ! c5t] to poles laid on /ones1 or1 bett] /ill1 plac$ on top ( %ort blocks1 #e ft4 long1 set 9 ! gr\nd4 ,^! poles = ! floor %\ld be plac$ n ov] #b ft4 ap>t to make ! floor+ solid4 ,illu/ration3 ,gate ,op5+s 7 ,made 9 ! ,f5ce ,:]e ,necess>y1 & ,gates ( ,poles ,hung 9 ! ,ord9>y ,mann] ,a lean-to 0 built by sett+ ?ree poles at a di/ance ( #h ft4 f "o side1 beg9n+ at ! c5t] & ext5d+ to ! end ( ! ma9 build+4 ,^! poles 7 ab\t #f ft4 long above ! gr\nd4 ,! raft] poles = ?is "p 7 ab\t #i-a_/b ft4 long1 not*$ at bo? ends = ! plates1 ! ends ( ! h\se raft]s be+ saw$ (f ev5 ) ! outside ( ! plate along ?is edge4 ,! raft] poles = ! h\se 7 #aj 9 all1 #h ft4 long1 & 7 laid (f & cut to fit a ridge made ( a bo>d4 ,^! poles 7 not*$ ab\t #ae 94 f _! l[] ends to fit ov] ! r\nd+ edge ( ! plate pole1 & 7 !n plac$ directly ov] ea* v]tical wall pole4 ,!y 7 nail$ bo? to ! plate & to ! ridge1 also fur!r /r5g!n$ by a brace made ( a piece ( bo>d or a small pole1 plac$ "u ! ridge & nail$ to bo? raft]s4 ,on top ( ! raft]s bo>ds 7 plac$ horizontally1 spac$ ab\t #a ft4 ap>t1 b ?is is optional ) ! build]1 z o!r ro(+ mat]ial c be us$4 ,9 ?is in/ance metal ro(+ 0 us$1 & x only requir$ fa/5+ at int]vals1 & to prev5t ru/+ out1 x 0 well pa9t$ on ! "u side be=e lay+ x & coat$ on ! outside :5 fa/5$ 9 place4 ,if a m sub/antial %elt] is want$1 x is be/ to lay ! ro( solid ) bo>ds1 !n cov] x ) ! regul> prep>$ ro(+ mat]ial4 ,"s l>ge trees 7 select$ & fell$1 !n cut into #d-;ft4 l5g?s & ! b>k remov$1 or if desir$1 ! b>k remov$ 9 #d-;ft4 l5g?s1 & nail$ on ! outside ( ! poles1 beg9n+ at ! bottom 9 ! same mann] z lay+ %+les1 to =m ! sid+ ( ! h\se4 ,if a m sub/antial h\se is want$1 bo>ds c be nail$ on ! poles1 !n ! b>k fa/5$ to ! bo>ds2 also1 ! int]ior c be f9i%$ 9 wall bo>d4 ,! same g5]al con/ruction is us$ = ! por*1 ) horizontal poles lattic$1 z %[n1 to =m ! rail+4 ,x is v easy to make ornam5tal p>ts1 su* z %[n1 on ! eave ( ! por*1 by splitt+ /icks & nail+ !m on closely toge!r to make a frieze4 ,floors are laid on ! por* & 9 ! h\se1 & doors hung & w9d[ sa% fitt$ 9 ! same mann] z 9 an ord9>y h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,all ,furniture1 ,toge!r ) ! ,l>ge ,lawn ,sw+s1 ,took on ! ,g5]al ,appe>ance ( ! ,woodl&1 & ,z ! ,pieces 7 ,made ,up ( ! ,same ,mat]ial ,z ! ,h\ses1 ! ,co/ ,0 ,only ! ,labor & a ,few ,nails ,a b& /& 0 con/ruct$ on slop+ gr\nd1 & aft] sett+ ! poles1 ! floor horizontals 7 plac$ ab\t #b ft4 above ! gr\nd1 on ! upp] side1 & #d ft4 on ! l[] side4 ,! poles us$ 7 ab\t #ah ft4 long4 ,in/ead ( hav+ ! horizontals #b ft4 ap>t1 ! fir/ 0 plac$ #a ft4 above ! floor1 ! next at ab\t "o-half ! di/ance f ! l[] "o to ! plate at ! top1 & ! space betwe5 0 ornam5t$ ) cross poles1 z %[n4 ,a balcony or bay 0 con/ruct$ at "o end1 & a fancy ro( 0 made ( poles ^: ends re/$ on a curv$ pole atta*$ to ! v]tical pieces4 ,/eps 7 =m$ ( sev]al /raight poles1 hewn d[n on _! ends to make a level place to re/ on horizontal pieces atta*$ to /akes at ! ends4 ,a pair ( /akes 7 us$ at ea* end ( a /ep1 & ^! 7 fa/5$ to a slant+ piece at ! top1 _! l[] ends be+ set into ! gr\nd4 ,! mann] ( brac+ & cross+ ) horizontals makes a rigid =m ( con/ruction1 & if *oice poles are select$ = ! /ep pieces1 !y w be comp>atively level & ( suffici5t /r5g? to hold up all ! load put on !m4 ,! ro( ( ?is build+ 0 made = a sun %ade only & consi/$ ( bo>ds nail$ closely toge!r on ! raft]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,entrance to ! ,gr\nds 0 ,giv5 an ,invit+ ,appe>ance ) ,l>ge ,po/s & ,sw++ ,gates ,an ice-cream p>lor 0 built on ! same plan1 b )\t any bo>d floor2 ! gr\nd1 be+ level1 0 us$ in/ead4 ,!re 7 five v]tical poles us$ = ea* end ) a space left betwe5 ! two poles at ! c5t]1 on bo? sides1 = an entrance4 ,?is build+ 0 cov]$ ) prep>$ ro(+1 s t ! ?+s kept = sale c\ld be protect$ 9 case ( a %[]4 ,a peanut /& 0 also built )\t a floor1 & to make x ) n9e sides1 n9e poles 7 set 9 ! gr\nd to =m a p]fect nonagon & jo9$ at _! tops ) lattic$ horizontals4 ,!n a raft] 0 run f ! top ( ea* po/ to ! c5t]1 & bo>ds 7 fitt$ on ea* pair ( raft]s ov] ! ,v-%ap$ op5+s4 ,! bo>ds 7 !n cov]$ ) prep>$ ro(+4 ,a rail+ 0 =m$ ( horizontals set 9 not*es1 cut 9 ! po/s1 & !n ornam5t$ 9 ! same mann] z = ! o!r build+s4 ,f5ces 7 con/ruct$ ab\t ! gr\nds1 made ( pole po/s ) horizontals on top1 hewn d[n & fitt$ z ! plates = ! h\se2 & ! l[] pieces 7 set 9 ! same z = mak+ ! h\se rail+4 ,gates 7 made ( two v]tical pieces1 ! height ( ! po/s1 & two horizontals1 !n brac$ ) a piece runn+ f ! l[] corn] at ! h+e side to ! upp] opposite corn]1 ! o!r cross brace be+ jo9$ to ! sides ( ! =m]1 :]eupon two %ort horizontals 7 fitt$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,a blacksmi? =m$ "s h+es ( rods & /rap iron1 z %[n1 & ^! 7 fa/5$ 9 holes bor$ 9 ! po/ & ! gate v]tical4 ,a lat* 0 made by bor+ a hole ?r\gh ! gate v]tical & into ! end ( ! %ort piece4 ,!n a slot 0 cut 9 ! side to receive a p9 ins]t$ 9 a %aft made to fit ! horizontal hole4 ,a keep] 0 made 9 ! po/ by bor+ a hole to receive ! end ( ! lat*4 ,l>ge po/s 7 con/ruct$ at ! entrance to ! gr\nds1 & on ^! d\ble sw+ gates1 made up 9 ! same mann] z ! small "o1 7 atta*$4 ,^! l>ge po/s 7 built up ( f\r sl5d] poles & 7 consid]ably high] ?an ! f5ce poles4 ,! poles 7 set 9 a p]fect squ>e1 hav+ sides ab\t #ah 94 long1 & a squ>e top put on by mit]+ ! corn]s1 :]eupon f\r small raft]s 7 fitt$ on top4 ,! gates 7 swung on h+es made l ^? = ! small gate4 ,among ! be/ & mo/ enjoy$ amusem5t devices on ! gr\nds 7 ! sw+s4 ,sev]al ( ^! 7 built1 ) & )\t tables4 ,f\r poles1 ab\t #bj ft4 long1 7 set 9 ! gr\nd at an angle1 & ea* pair ( side poles 0 jo9$ ) two horizontals1 ab\t #ab ft4 long1 spread]s be+ fa/5$ betwe5 ! two horizontals to keep ! tops ( ! poles ev5ly spac$4 ,! di/ance ap>t ( ! poles w dep5d on ! size ( ! sw+ & ! numb] ( p]sons to be seat$4 ,ea* pair ( side poles are fur!r /r5g!n$ ) cross$ poles1 z %[n4 ,if no table is to be us$ 9 ! sw+1 ! poles may be set clos] toge!r1 s t ! top horizontals w be ab\t #h ft4 long4 ,! plat=m = ! sw++ "p consi/s ( two poles1 #ab ft4 long1 :i* are swung on six v]tical poles1 ab\t #ad ft4 long4 ,^! poles are atta*$ to ! top horizontals ) long bolts1 or rods1 runn+ ?r\gh bo?1 ! bottom be+ atta*$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,poles are nail$ across ! plat=m horizontals at ! bottom = a floor1 & a table ) seats at ! ends is =m$ ( poles4 ,! con/ruction is obvi\s4 ,a %ort space betwe5 two trees c be made into a seat by fa/5+ two horizontals1 "o on ea* tree1 ) ! ends support$ by braces4 ,poles are nail$ on ! upp] surface = a seat4 ,o!r furniture = ! h\se & gr\nds 0 made ( poles 9 ! mann] illu/rat$4 ,tables 7 built = picnick]s by sett+ f\r or six poles 9 ! gr\nd & mak+ a top ( poles or bo>ds4 ,horizontals 7 plac$ across ! legs ) ext5d+ ends1 on :i* seats 7 made = ! tables4 ,*airs & settees 7 built 9 ! same mann]1 poles be+ us$ = ! entire con/ruction4 ,an ,electric ,wat] ,heat] ,procure ! b>rel & cap f a h& bicycle pump & prep>e !m z foll[s3 ,make a tube ( pap]1 ab\t d\ble ! ?ickness ( a po/al c>d1 to fit snugly 9 ! pump b>rel & oil x slightly be=e slipp+ x into place4 ,procure "s resi/ance wire ( ! prop] l5g? & size to heat quickly4 ,! wire c be te/$ out by coil+ x on "s nonconduct+ mat]ial1 su* z an e>!n jug or glaz$ tile1 & connect+ "o end to ! curr5t supply & runn+ ! o!r wire ( ! supply ov] ! coil until x heats prop]ly4 ,cut ! resi/ance at ?is po9t & tempor>ily coil x to fit into ! bottom ( ! pump b>rel1 all[+ "o end to ext5d up ?r\gh ! space 9 ! c5t] ) suffici5t l5g? to make a connection to supply wires4 ,mix "s d5tal pla/] to ! consi/5cy ( ?ick cream &1 :ile keep+ ! wire 9 ! c5t] ( ! pump b>rel1 p\r 9 ! mixture until x is fill$ to )9 #a-a_/b 94 ( ! top4 ,all[ ! pla/] to set = ab\t a day1 !n remove x f ! b>rel & take (f ! pap] roll4 ,! coil ( wire at ! bottom is n[ /raight5$ out & w\nd 9 a coil ov] ! outside ( ! pla/] core1 all[+ suffici5t end = connect+ to ! supply wires4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,electric ,heat+ ,coil ,made ( ,resi/ance ,wire ,plac$ 9 a ,bicycle-,pump ,b>rel = ,boil+ ,wat] ,cut two or ?ree disks ( mica to fit snugly 9 ! bottom ( ! pump b>rel1 also cut a mica %eet to make a cov]+ tube ov] ! coil on ! pla/] core & ins]t ! :ole into ! b>rel4 ,! two t]m9als are connect$ to ! ends ( a flexible cord :i* has a plug atta*$ to ! opposite end4 ,be sure to insulate ! ends ( ! wire :]e !y connect to ! flexible cord inside ( ! pump b>rel "u ! cap4 ,9 w9d+ ! resi/ance wire on ! core1 be sure t "o turn does n t\* ! o!r4 ,! heat] :5 connect$ to a curr5t supply & plac$ 9 #a qt4 ( wat] w br+ x to a boil quickly4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,h4 ,way*(f1 ,lyons1 ,colo ,illu/ration ,camps ,by ,f4 ,s4 ,*>les ,a good site1 pure wat] 9 abundance1 & a conv5i5t fuel supply1 are ! features ( a tempor>y camp t %\ld be giv5 fir/ consid]ation :5 />t+ out to enjoy a vacation 9 ! woods4 ,! site %\ld be high & dry1 level en\gh = ! t5t & camp fire1 & ) surr\nd+ gr\nd slop+ en\gh to insure prop] dra9age4 ,a suffici5t fuel supply is an important factor1 & a spot %\ld be *os5 :]e great ef=t is n requir$ to collect x & get x into prop] %ape = ! fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,wall ,t5t ,illu/ration3 ,lean-,to ( ,b\ghs ,illu/ration3 ,log ,cab9 ,:5 locat+ ne> /reams ( wat] be c>eful to select a spot above high wat] m>k s ! gr\nd w n be ov]fl[$ by a sudd5 rise ( ! /ream4 ,d n select ! site ( an old camp1 z ! surr\nd+s are usually /ripp$ ( all fuel1 & ! gr\nds are unclean4 ,division ( ,"w ,cle> ! select$ spot & lay out ! l9es = ! t5t1 camp fire1 etc4 ,if ! camp+ p>ty consi/s ( m ?an two p]sons1 ea* "o %\ld d ! "p allott$ to him1 & ! "w w be spe$ily accompli%$4 ,rememb] t discipl9e br+s effici5cy1 & d n be slack ab\t a camp j because x is pleasure4 ,"o ( ! p>ty %\ld att5d to ! camp fire & prep>e ! meals :ile ano!r secures ! fuel & wat]4 ,! t5t c be unpack$ & ! gr\nd cle>$ by ! o!r memb]s ( ! p>ty1 & :5 ready1 all %\ld assi/ 9 rais+ ! t5t1 especially if x is a l>ge "o4 ,t5ts ,an ord9>y ,a or w$ge t5t is suffici5t = "o or two camp]s4 ,:]e y d n wi% to locate p]man5tly1 ?is t5t c be set up & tak5 d[n quickly4 ,x %\ld h a r+ fa/5$ to ! clo? 9 ea* peak ?r\gh :i* to pass a rope or l9e to take ! place ( a ridge pole4 ,su* a t5t c be pit*$ betwe5 two trees or sapl+s1 &1 aft] ty+ ! rope to ! trees1 x c be tight5$ ) a long =k$ /ick1 plac$ "u "o end ( ! rope4 ,if two trees are n conv5i5tly locat$1 !n two poles cross$ & ti$ toge!r w make supports = "o or bo? ends1 ! ridge l9e runn+ ov] !m & /ak$ to ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fire betwe5 ,two ,logs ,illu/ration3 ,fire ,built aga9/ a ,log ,on a *illy night1 ! ,a t5t is q advantage\s4 ,! /akes c be pull$ on "o side & ! clo? d\bl$ to make a lean-to1 op5 on ! side away f ! w9d4 ,a fire c be built 9 front & ! deflect$ heat on ! sleep] w keep him com=table & w>m4 ,= l>g] p>ties1 ! wall t5t ) a fly is recomm5d$4 ,^! t5ts c be pur*as$ 9 v>i\s sizes4 ,! fly is an extra cov]+ /ret*$ ov] ! top to make an op5 air space betwe5 ! two ro(s4 ,x keeps ! int]ior ( ! t5t delightfully cool 9 hot summ] wea!r & provides a bett] protection f ra94 ,! fly c be made extra long1 to ext5d ov] ! end ( ! t5t1 mak+ a %ady retreat :i* c be us$ = l\ng+ or a d9+ place4 ,protection f ,insects ,:]e mosquitoes & o!r insects are num]\s1 x is well to make a second t5t ( *eeseclo? ) b9d+ tape along ! top to tie x to ! ridge pole ( ! regul> t5t4 ,! sides %\ld be made some:at long] ?an ! regul> t5t s t !re w be pl5ty ( clo? to weight x d[n at ! bottom4 ,?is second t5t %\ld be made )\t any op5+ :atev]4 ,! occupant mu/ crawl "u ! edge to ent]4 ,! *eeseclo? t5t is us$ inside ( ! ord9>y t5t1 & :5 n 9 use x is pu%$ aside4 ,illu/ration3 ,=k$ ,/icks ,support+ ,cook+ ,ut5sils ,two camps are illu/rat$ %[+ ! con/ruction ( a lean-to = a tempor>y "o-season camp1 & a log cab9 :i* makes a p]man5t place f ye> to ye>4 7,a m elaborate & m exp5sive camp 0 describ$ 9 ! ,may issue ( ?is magaz9e47 ,! con/ruction ( ^! camps are v simple4 ,! fir/ is made ( poles cut 9 ! woods4 ,a ridge pole is plac$ betwe5 two trees or held 9 place ) poles ( suffici5t l5g?1 set 9 ! gr\nd4 ,poles are plac$ on ?is at an angle ( ab\t #de deg41 =m+ a lean-to t w be entirely op5 9 front :5 f9i%$4 ,! poles are cov]$1 beg9n+ at ! bottom1 ) p9e b\ghs1 laid 9 lay]s s z to make a ro( t w %$ wat]4 ,a l>ge fire1 built a %ort di/ance f ! op5 front w make a w>m place to sleep1 ! heat be+ reflect$ d[n ! same z describ$ = ! ,a t5t4 ,a ,p]man5t ,camp ,a good p]man5t camp is a log cab94 ,?is c be con/ruct$ ( mat]ials f\nd 9 ! woods4 ,trees may be fell$1 cut to l5g?1 & not*$ to jo9 ! ends toge!r at ea* corn] s z to leave little or no space betwe5 ! logs4 ,! ro( is con/ruct$ ( long clapbo>ds1 split f blocks ( wood4 ,! build] c f9i% su* a camp z elaborately z he *ooses1 & = ?is reason ! site %\ld be select$ ) great c>e4 ,camp ,fires ,!re is no bett] way to make a camp fire ?an to h a l>ge log or two aga9/ :i* to />t a fire ) small b\ghs4 ,l>g] /icks c be plac$ ov] ! logs 9 su* a way z to hold a pot ( wat] or to set a fry+ pan4 ,=k$ /icks c be laid on ! log & weight$ on ! l[] end ) a /one1 us+ ! upp] end to hang a cook+ vessel ov] ! flames4 ,two logs plac$ p>allel1 ) space en\gh betwe5 = ! small] /icks1 make "o ( ! be/ camp cook+ arrangem5ts4 ,two =k$ /icks1 "o at ea* end ( ! logs1 may be set 9 ! gr\nd & a pole plac$ 9 ! =ks l5g?wise ( ! fire4 ,?is makes a conv5i5t place = hang+ ! cook+ ut5sils ) b5t wires4 ,food ,supplies ,! conditions 9 v>i\s localities make a diff]5ce 9 ! camp]'s appetite & 9 consequ5ce no special li/ ( food c be recomm5d$1 b ! am\nt ne$$ by ! av]age p]son 9 a vacation camp = two weeks1 is ab\t z foll[s3 ,bacon #ae lb4 ,ham #e ,fl\r #bj ,corn ,meal #e ,rice #e ,bak+ ,p[d] #a_/b ,sug> #e ,beans #d ,salt #b ,l>d #c ,c(fee #c ,a numb] ( small ?+s mu/ be add$ to ?is li/1 su* z pepp]1 olive oil1 sage1 nutmeg & v9eg>4 ,if ! weight is n to be consid]$1 cann$ goods1 pres]ves1 jam & m>malade1 also vegetables & dri$ fruits may be add$4 ,d n =get soap & mat*es4 ,food c be kept cool 9 a box or a box-l arrangem5t made ( /raight /icks ov] :i* burlap is hung & kept wet4 ,?is is accompli%$ by sett+ a pan on top ( ! box & fix+ wicks ( clo? ov] ! edges4 ,! wicks w siphon ! wat] out ev5ly & keep ! burlap wet4 ,a ,dr9k+ ,tube ,:5 on a walk+ t\r ?r\gh ! woods or c\ntry1 x might be well to provide a way to procure wat] = dr9k+ purposes4 ,take ) y sev]al feet ( small rubb] tub+ & a few in*es ( holl[ cane ( ! size to fit ! tube4 ,9 "o end ins]t ! cane = a m\?piece1 & all[ ! o!r end to rea* into ! wat]4 ,exhau/ ! air f ! tube & ! wat] w ru% up to y\r lips4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,augu/a1 ,ga4 ,wa%+ ,photographic ,pr9ts ,! usual way ( wa%+ photographic pr9ts is to place !m 9 a %all[ tray 9 :i* !y w become /uck toge!r 9 bun*es1 if !y are n (t5 sep>at$4 ,a ,fr5* magaz9e sugge/s t a deep tank be us$ in/ead1 & t ea* pr9t be atta*$ to a cork by means ( a p9 /uck ?r\gh "o corn]1 ! cork ?us becom+ a float :i* keeps ! pr9t susp5d$ v]tically1 & at ! same "t prev5ts contact ) its ne>e/ neighbor4 ,camp ,furni%+s ,by ,*elsea ,curtis ,fras] ,:5 on a camp+ trip no?+ %\ld be c>ri$ b ! necessities1 & ! furni%+s %\ld be made up f mat]ials f\nd 9 ! woods4 ,a good spr+ b$ c be made up 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,cut two /r+]s f small1 /raight trees1 ab\t #d 94 9 diamet]1 & make !m ab\t #f ft4 long4 ,all bran*es are trimm$ (f smoo? & a tr5* is dug 9 ! gr\nd = ea* piece1 ! tr5*es be+ #bd 94 ap>t4 ,small sapl+s1 ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 & z /raight z c be f\nd1 are cut & trimm$ ( all bran*es1 & nail$ across ! /r+]s = ! spr+s4 ,knots1 bulges1 etc41 %\ld be turn$ d[nw>d z f> z possible4 ,! ends ( ea* piece are flatt5$ z %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 to give x a good seat on ! /r+]s4 ,a l>g] sapl+ is cut1 flatt5$1 & nail$ at ! head ( ! b$ across ! /r+]s1 & to x a numb] ( head-/ay sapl+s1 ,b1 are nail$4 ,^! head-/ay pieces are cut ab\t #ab 94 long1 %>p5$ on "o end & driv5 a little way into ! gr\nd1 aft] :i* !y are nail$ to ! head crosspiece4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,camp ,b$ ,made ( ,sapl+s ) ,sev]al ,lay]s ( ,b\ghs = ! ,mattress 7,fig4 #a7 ,9 ! abs5ce ( an empty mattress tick & pill[ cov] :i* c be fill$ ) /raw1 b\ghs ( fir may be us$4 ,^! b\ghs %\ld n be l>g] ?an a mat* & crook$ /ems %\ld be turn$ d[n4 ,beg9 at ! head ( ! b$ & lay a r[ ( b\ghs ) ! /ems po9t+ t[>d ! foot4 ,ov] ?is r[1 & half-lapp+ x1 place ano!r r[ s t ! tops ( ! b\ghs lie on ! l9e ,c & _! /ems on ! l9e ,d4 ,?is process is cont9u$ until ! crosspiece spr+s are entirely cov]$1 & !n ano!r lay] is laid 9 ! same mann] on top ( ^!1 & s on1 until a dep? ( #f or #h 94 is obta9$4 ,?is w make a good sub/itute = a mattress4 ,a pill[ c be made by fill+ a meal bag ) b\ghs or leaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,table ,made ( ,pack+-,box ,mat]ial & a ,wa% ,bas9 ,/& ( ,?ree ,/akes 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a good & s]viceable table c be con/ruct$ f a few f5ce bo>ds1 or bo>ds tak5 f a pack+ box4 ,! table & *airs are made 9 "o piece1 ! con/ruction be+ cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! height ( ! ends %\ld be ab\t #bi 941 & ! seats ab\t #ag 94 f ! gr\nd4 ,! o!r dim5sions w be gov]n$ by ! mat]ial at h& & ! numb] ( camp]s4 ,a wa%-bas9 support c be made ( ?ree /akes1 cut f sapl+s & driv5 9 ! gr\nd1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! bas9 is hung by its rim betwe5 ! ends ( ! /akes4 ,:]ev] a suitable tree is h&y1 a seat c be con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,bore two #a-;94 holes1 #h 94 ap>t1 9 ! trunk1 #ae 94 above ! gr\nd1 & drive two p9s1 ab\t #ab 94 long1 cut f a sapl+ into !m4 ,! ext5d+ ends are support$ on legs ( ! same mat]ial4 ,! seat is made ( a slab ) ! r\nd+ side d[n4 ,a clo!s hang] = ! t5t ridge pole c be made z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! hang] consi/s ( a piece1 #g 94 long1 cut f a #b-;94 sapl+1 nails be+ driv5 into its sides = hooks4 ,! upp] end is fitt$ ) a rope :i* is ti$ ov] ! ridge pole ( ! t5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,seat ,aga9/ ! ,trunk ( a ,tree1 & a ,clo!s ,hang] = ! ,t5t ,ridge ,pole 7,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e7 ,a ,fruit ,/emm] ,9 ! b]ry season ! /emm] %[n 9 ! sket* is a v h&y article = ! kit*54 ,x is made ( spr+ /eel & temp]$1 ! l5g? be+ ab\t #b-a_/b 94 ,! end us$ = remov+ ! /em is gr\nd f ! outside edge aft] temp]+4 ,a r+ l>ge en\gh to admit ! second f+] is sold]$ at a conv5i5t di/ance f ! end on "o leg4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,f4 ,reams1 ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee4 ,illu/ration ,a ,homemade ,f\nta9 ,p5 ,a v s]viceable f\nta9 p5 c be made f two #ch-gb rifle c>tridges & a /eel p54 ,clean out ! c>tridges1 fit a plug tightly 9 ! end ( "o %ell1 & cut x (f smoo? ) ! end ( ! metal4 ,drill a #c_/af 94 hole 9 ! c5t] ( ! wood plug & fit ano!r plug into ?is hole ) suffici5t end project+ to be %ap$ = ! l5g? ( ! /eel p5 to be us$4 ,! %ank ( ! p5 & ! plug mu/ ent] ! hole toge!r4 ,"o side ( ! project+ end ( ! plug %\ld be %ap$ to fit ! inside surface ( ! p5 & !n cut (f at a po9t a little f>!r out ?an ! eye 9 ! p54 ,on ! surface t is to lie aga9/ ! p5 a groove is cut 9 ! plug ext5d+ f ne> ! po9t to ! back end :]e x is to ent] ! hole 9 ! fir/ plug4 ,! "u side ( ! plug is %ap$ ab\t z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o ,c>tridge ,%ell ,makes ! ,f\nta9 ,"p ( ! ,p51 & ! ,o!r ! ,cap ,! o!r c>tridge is cut (f at su* a po9t t x w fit on ! tap]+ end ( ! fir/ "o1 & is us$ = a cap4 ,! c>tridge be+ fill$ ) ink & ! plug ins]t$1 ! ink w fl[ d[n ! small groove 9 ! fe$] plug & supply ! p5 ) ink4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! surface ( ! small] plug fits ! p5 snugly & t ! groove is n cut ?r\gh to ! po9t end4 ,?is w keep ! ink f flood+1 & only t :i* is us$ = writ+ w be able to get ?r\gh or leak out4--,contribut$ by ,edw9 ,n4 ,h>ni%1 ,ceylon1 ,canada4 ,de/roy+ ,cat]pill>s on ,grapev9es ,! grapes 9 my back y>d 7 be+ de/roy$ by cat]pill>s :i* c\ld be f\nd "u all ! l>ge leaves4 ,! v9e 0 almo/ dead :5 ,i began to cut (f all ! l>ge leaves & ^? eat5 by ! cat]pill>s1 :i* all[$ ! sun's rays to rea* ! grapes4 ,?is de/roy$ all ! cat]pill>s & ! light & heat rip5$ ! grapes4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,s+]1 ,rahway1 ,n4 ,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x w require #a gal4 ( ord9>y mix$ calcim9e to cov] #bgj sq4 ft4 ( pla/]$ surface1 #ahj sq4 ft4 ( brickwork & #bbe sq4 ft4 ( av]age woodwork4 ,a ,camp ,provision ,box ,:ile on a camp+-& canoe+ trip rec5tly1 ,i us$ a device :i* add$ a t\* ( complet5ess to our outfit & made camp life really enjoyable4 ,?is useful device is none o!r ?an a provision or grub box4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,provision ,box ,ready = ,use 9 ,camp1 ! ,cov] ,turn$ ,back on ! ,brackets & ! ,legs ,ext5d$ ,f exp]i5ce camp]s "k t ! fir/ important factor 9 hav+ a successful trip is compactness ( outfit4 ,:5 und]tak+ an out+ ( ?is k9d x is mo/ desirable to h z few bundles to c>ry z possible1 especially if "o is go+ to be on ! move "p ( ! "t4 ,?is device elim9ates an unnecess>y am\nt ( bundles1 ?us mak+ ! trip easi] = ! camp]s1 & d\bly s if !y int5d canoe+ "p ( ! "t2 &1 ap>t f its usefulness z a provision conta9]1 x af=ds a g5]al repository = ! small articles :i* mean s mu* to ! camp]'s welf>e4 ,! box prop] may be made ( any conv5i5t size1 s long z x is n too cumb]some = two p to h&le4 ,! dim5sions giv5 are = a box ,i us$ on a canoe trip ( sev]al hundr$ miles2 & f exp]i5ce ,i "k x to be ( a suitable size = canoei/s4 ,if ! camp] is go+ to h a fix$ camp & h 8 luggage haul$1 a l>g] box is mu* to be pref]r$4 ,a glance at ! figures w %[ ! g5]al proportions ( ! box4 ,x may be possible1 9 "s cases1 to secure a /rong pack+ box ne> ! requir$ dim5sions1 ?us do+ away ) ! tr\ble ( con/ruct+ x4 ,! di/+ui%+ features ( ?is box are ! h+$ cov]1 ! fold+ legs1 & ! fold+ brackets4 ,! brackets1 ^u :i* ! top re/s :5 op51 fold 9 aga9/ ! back ( ! box :5 n 9 use4 ,! same may be said ( ! legs4 ,!y fold up alongside ! box & are held !re by spr+-brass clips4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brackets = ! ,cov] z ,well z ,ea* ( ! ,f\r ,legs ,fold ,aga9/ ! ,sides ( ! ,box 9 ,su* a ,mann] z to be ,out ( ! ,way1 ,mak+ ! ,box ,easy to ,c>ry & ,/ore ,away 9 a ,small ,space ,on our trips we c>ry an alcohol /ove on :i* we d all ( our cook+4 ,! inn] side ( ! top is cov]$ ) a %eet ( asbe/os1 ?is side be+ upp]mo/ :5 ! h+$ top is op5$ & re/+ on ! fold+ brackets4 ,! /ove re/$ on ?is asbe/os1 ?us mak+ ev]y?+ safe4 ,! cov] is l>ge en\gh to d all ! cook+ on1 & ! box is s high t ! cook+ c be att5d$ to )\t /oop+ ov]1 :i* is mu* m pleasant ?an squatt+ be=e a camp fire gett+ ! eyes full ( smoke4 ,! legs are h+$ to ! box 9 su* a mann] t all ( ! weight ( ! box re/s on ! legs r ?an on ! h+es1 & are kept f spread+ ap>t by wire turnbuckles4 ,^!1 be+ j bolts & wire1 may be tuck$ inside ! box :5 on ! move4 ,! top is fitt$ ) unexpos$ h+es & ) a lock to make x a safe place = /or+ valuables4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,turnbuckle1 ,button to ,hold ! ,brackets1 & ! ,spr+ ,clip = ,hold+ ! ,legs on ! ,side ( ! ,box ,9 con/ruct+ ! cov] x is well to make x s t x cov]s ! jo9ts ( ! sides1 ?us mak+ ! box wat]pro( f ! top1 if ra9 %\ld fall on x4 ,a p>tition c be made 9 "o end to hold odds & ends4 ,a tray c\ld be in/all$1 l ! tray 9 a trunk1 to hold knives1 =ks1 spoons1 etc41 :ile ! p]i%able supplies are kept und]nea? ! tray4 ,give ! box two coats ( lead pa9t1 & %ellac ! inside4 ,! wire braces = ! legs are made z foll[s4 ,procure f\r ma*9e bolts1 ab\t #a_/d 94 9 diamet] & #b 94 long--any ?read w d--) w+ nuts & wa%]s to fit4 ,saw or file (f ! heads & drill a small hole 9 "o end ( ea* bolt1 l>ge en\gh to receive a ,no4 #af galvaniz$ iron wire4 ,two in*es f ! bottom ( ea* leg drill a hole to take ! bolt loosely4 ,det]m9e ! exact di/ance betwe5 ! outside edges ( ! legs :5 ! box is re/+ on !m4 ,make ! wire braces #a 94 long] ?an ?is di/ance s t ! bolts w protrude ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! legs & all[ = putt+ on ! nuts & wa%]s4 ,screw+ up on ! nuts draws ! wire taut1 ?us hold+ ! legs firm4 ,! size ( ! top det]m9es ! dim5sions ( ! fold+ brackets :i* support x :5 op54 ,^! brackets may be solid blocks ( wood1 b a light] & m s]viceable bracket is con/ruct$ z foll[s4 ,if ! top is #bj 94 wide & #cj 94 long1 make ! brackets #aj by #ac 94 ,con/ruct+ ! brackets s t _! comb9$ l5g? is #d 94 %ort] ?an ! total l5g? ( ! box1 facilitates _! fold+ aga9/ ! back ( ! box :5 n 9 use4 ,?is po9t is cle>ly %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,our brackets 7 made ( #a_/b-;94 oak1 #a-a_/b 94 wide1 & ! jo9ts halv$ toge!r4 ,!y are h+$ to ! back ( ! box z %[n2 & :5 fold$ are held 9 place by a simple cat*4 ,! weight ( ! lid is suffici5t to hold ! brackets 9 place :5 op51 b to make sure !y w n creep :5 9 use ins]t a #a_/d-;94 d[el 9 ! end ( ea* s t x protrudes #a_/d 94 ,drill two holes 9 ! top to ! dep? ( #a_/d 941 s t :5 ! top re/s on ! brackets1 ^! holes engage ) ! d[els4 ,9 h++ ! brackets to ! back see t !y are high en\gh to support ! lid at "r angles to ! box4 ,! box "h %[n is made ( #g_/h 94 :ite p9e ?r\gh\t4 ,! legs are #g_/h by #b-a_/b by #ah 94 ,!y are fa/5$ to ! box ) ord9>y /rap h+es4 ,:5 fold$ up aga9/ ! box !y d n come q to ! top s t ! box %\ld be at lea/ #ai 94 high = #ah-;94 legs4 ,ab\t #b 94 f ! bottom ( ! legs drive 9 a brad s x protrudes #a_/h 94 z %[n4 ,?is brad engages 9 a hole 9 ! spr+-brass clip :5 fold$ up z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,if 9 a fix$ camp1 x is a good idea to /& ! legs 9 tomato cans p>tly full ( wat]4 ,?is prev5ts ants f crawl+ up ! legs into ! box1 b x necessitates plac+ ! wire braces high] on ! legs4 ,our box co/ u no?+ b ! h>dw>e1 z we knock$ "s old pack+ boxes to pieces & plan$ up en\gh bo>ds to make ! sides4 ,( c\rse1 ! build] ne$ n adh]e to ^! dim5sions1 = he c make ! size to suit 8 requirem5ts1 :ile ! f9i% is a matt] ( p]sonal ta/e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a blue writ+ ink is easily made ( #a oz4 ,prussian blue1 #a-a_/b oz4 oxalic acid & #a pt4 ( s(t wat]4 ,%ake & all[ x to /& until dissolv$4 ,wall ,pockets 9 a ,t5t ,:5 camp+ ,i f9d a few wall pockets sew$ to ! t5t walls at ! back end provide a conv5i5t means to hold ! soap1 mirror1 razor & o!r small articles liable to be lo/4 ,! pockets c be made ( ! same mat]ial z ! t5t & sew$ on z a pat* pocket4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,m4 ,b>nes1 ,atlanta1 ,ga4 ,camp ,/oves ,! camp /oves illu/rat$ are diff]5t =ms ( ! same idea4 ,bo? c be tak5 ap>t & laid flat = pack+4 ,iron rods1 #a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 are us$ = ! legs4 ,!y are %>p5$ at ! l[] end s t !y may be easily driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,! rods ( ! "o %[n 9 ! fir/ illu/ration are b5t 9 ! =m ( a hook at ! upp] end1 & two pieces ( light tire iron1 ) holes 9 ei!r end1 are hung on ^! hooks4 ,across ^! supports are laid o!r pieces ( ! tire iron4 ,9 ! o!r /ove1 ! rods h a l>ge head & are slipp$ ?r\gh holes 9 ! f\r corn]s ( ! piece ( heavy %eet iron us$ = ! top4 ,a cott] is slipp$ ?r\gh a hole 9 ea* rod j bel[ ! top1 to hold ! latt] 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,lelia ,munsell1 ,h]+ton1 ,kansas4 ,illu/ration3 ,camp-,/ove ,top1 ,ei!r ,solid or ,piec$1 ,support$ on ,rods at ! ,corn]s ,attractor = ,game ,fi% ,a piece ( light wood1 %ap$ z %[n & ) f\r small screweyes atta*$1 makes a practical attractor = game fi%1 su* z bass1 etc41 by its action :5 drawn ?r\gh ! wat] or c>ri$ by ! fl[ ( a /ream4 ,hooks are atta*$ to ?ree ( ! screweyes & ! f\r? "o1 on ! slop+ surface1 is us$ = ! l9e4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,vogel1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,device = ,attract+ ,game ,fi% ,:i* is ,us$ 9 ,place ( ,bait ,simple ,photographic-,pr9t ,wa%] ,! ord9>y wa%b[l suppli$ ) a faucet may be easily conv]t$ into a wa%+ tray = photographic pr9ts or film negatives4 ,procure a m$ic9e dropp] f a druggi/1 & atta* x to ! faucet end ) a %ort piece ( rubb] tub+4 ,be sure to procure a dropp] t has ! po9t turn$ at "r angles to ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,:irl+ ,motion ,set ,up by ! ,=c$ ,/ream at an ,angle ,?or\ghly ,wa%es ,pr9ts ,:5 ! wat] is turn$ on x is =c$ ?r\gh ! small op5+ 9 ! dropp] 9 su* a mann] t ! wat] 9 ! b[l is kept 9 a con/ant :irl+ motion4 ,?is w keep ! pr9ts on ! move1 :i* is necess>y = a ?or\gh wa%+4 ,h[ to ,make an ,electric ,fi%+ ,signal ,a unique electric fi%+ signal1 :i* may be rigg$ up on a :>f or pi]1 & ! electric circuit s arrang$ z to op]ate an electric bell or buzz]1 locat$ 9 ! fi%]man's cottage1 or any o!r conv5i5t place1 may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,obta9 two pieces ( #a_/af-;94 spr+ brass1 "o #f 94 long & #c_/d 94 wide1 & ! o!r #g 94 long & #a_/b 94 wide4 ,m\nt a #b-;94 brass wood screw1 ,a1 9 "o end ( ! #f-;94 piece z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,con/ruction ( ! ,p>ts to ,make ! ,contact ,po9ts & ! ,electric ,connections ,place ov] ! end ( ! #f-;94 piece a ?9 %eet ( insulat+ fib]1 ,b1 all[+ x to ext5d d[n on ea* side ab\t #a 94 ,!n b5d a piece ( #a_/af-;94 brass1 ,c1 ov] ! insulat+ fib]1 all[+ x to ext5d d[n on ea* side ! same di/ance z ! insulat+ fib]4 ,drill a small hole ?r\gh ! l[] ends ( ! ,u-%ap$ piece ( brass1 ,c1 ! insulation1 ,b1 & ! #f-;94 piece1 :ile !y are all 9 place4 ,remove ! insulation & ! ,u-%ap$ brass piece1 & tap ! holes 9 ! brass = a ma*9e screw1 ,d4 ,enl>ge ! hole 9 ! #f-;9 piece1 & provide an insulat+ bu%+ = x ) an op5+ ( ! same diamet] z ! brass ma*9e screw4 ,m\nt a small b9d+ po/1 ,e1 on "o side ( ! ,u-%ap$ piece ( brass1 & ! p>ts may !n be put toge!r & held 9 place by means ( ! brass screw4 ,drill two holes 9 ! o!r end ( ! #f-;9 piece1 also two holes 9 "o end ( ! #g-;9 piece1 & rivet !m toge!r ) two small rivets4 ,! #g-;94 piece %\ld project beyond ! end ( ! #f-;94 piece4 ,a piece ( ?9 spr+ brass %\ld be made into ! =m ( a spiral1 ,f1 & fa/5$ to ! upp] end ( ! #g-;94 piece4 ,provision %\ld be made = atta*+ ! fi%l9e to ! inside end ( ! brass spiral4 ,a small b9d+ po/ %\ld be sold]$ to ei!r ! #f-;94 or #g-;94 piece1 at ! bottom4 ,if ! device is set up ) ! head ( ! brass adju/+ screw 9 ! top ( ! #f-;94 piece1 po9t+ 9 ! direction ! l9e to ! fi%+ hook is to run1 & if a fi% pulls ^u ! l9e1 ! #g-;94 piece is pull$ ov] & t\*es ! po9t ( ! adju/+ screw4 ,if a batt]y & bell1 or buzz]1 is connect$ z %[n1 ! circuit w be complet$ :5 ! #g-;94 piece comes 9 contact ) ! adju/+ screw1 & ! bell w r+4 ,a ,*air ,sw+ ,a com=table por* or lawn sw+ c be easily & quickly made ) a *air z a seat1 z foll[s4 ,procure "s rope ( suffici5t /r5g? to be> ! weight ( ! p]son1 & fa/5 "o end securely to "o ( ! front legs ( ! *air & ! o!r end to ! same side ( ! back z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 all[+ en\gh slack to =m a "r angle4 ,ano!r piece ( rope1 ( ! same l5g?1 is !n atta*$ to ! o!r side ( ! *air4 ,! support+ ropes are ti$ to ^! ropes & to ! joi/ or hold+ piece ov]head4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,a4 ,rob9son1 ,waynesboro1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ropes are ,ti$ to ! ,*air s ,t ,x w be ,held 9 a ,recl9+ ,position ,ano!r ,broom ,hold] ,( ! _m homemade devices = hold+ a broom ?is is "o ( ! simple/1 & "o t any h&y boy c make4 ,illu/ration ,x consi/s ( a /r+1 ab\t #a ft4 long1 ) a knot at "o end & ! o!r ti$ to a nail or /aple driv5 into ! wall4 ,to hang up ! broom simply turn ! /r+ ar\nd ! h&le z %[n1 & ! broom w be held securely1 because its weight w pull ! /r+ taut & ! knot at ! end w prev5t ! /r+ f runn+ (f ! h&le4--,contribut$ by ,jef ,de ,vries1 ,antw]p1 ,belgium4 ,squ>+ ,wood ,/ock ,! device %[n 9 ! sket* is a great help to ! mak] ( mission furniture z a guide on %ort cuts4 ,x consi/s ( two pieces ( wood1 ,a & ,b1 pref]ably ( oak1 fa/5$ toge!r at "r angles by two l>ge flat-head screws4 ,! pieces %\ld be plac$ exactly at "r angles4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,saw ,tee? ,edge c be ,run ?r\gh ,bo? ,pieces1 ! ,/ock be+ 9 ! ,corn] ,a cut is !n made ?r\gh bo? pieces4 ,! cut on ,b %\ld be exactly at "r angles to ! surface ( piece ,a4 ,?is device c be ei!r clamp$ on a bo>d or m]ely held by h&1 & w insure a true cut4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,w4 ,pumphrey1 ,ow5sboro1 ,ky4 ,a ,w9d ,vane ,a novelty 9 w9d vanes is %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*4 ,! vane c be made ( %eet metal or c>v$ f light wood4 ,! w+s are s set on ! body z to cause ! dragon to rise :5 ! w9d /rikes !m4 ,! dragon is pivot$ on a %aft runn+ ?r\gh its c5t] ( gravity1 s x w readily turn ) ! w9d4 ,! tail "p may also be made to revolve z ! propell] ( an a]oplane4 ,illu/ration ,! l5g? & size ( ! %aft w dep5d on ! dim5sions ( ! dragon1 & simil>ly1 ! location ( ! weights on ! *a9s w be det]m9$ by its size & weight4 ,^u ^! circum/ances & ! v>y+ velocities ( ! w9d w dep5d h[ high ! dragon w rise on its %aft1 & ! height rea*$ by x w ?us s]ve to indicate--9 a relative mann] only--! velocity ( ! w9d1 b x is also possible to arrange ! weights at su* di/ances ap>t t ! dragon w rise to ,a 9 a #bj-mile w9d1 to ,b 9 a #cj-mile w9d1 to ,c 9 a #dj-mile gale1 & s on1 ) z _m weights z desir$4 ,?is c be done ) ! aid ( an anemomet]1 if "o c be borr[$ = "s "t1 or ! device may be tak5 to ! ne>e/ wea!r bureau to be set4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,hold51 ,ont>io1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nev] rock a file--pu% x /raight on fil+ "w4 ,h[ to ,make a ,flutt] ,r+ ,! flutt] r+ is = inclos+ 9 an envelope & to surprise ! p]son op5+ x by ! revolv+ ( ! r+4 ,! ma9 "p is made ( a piece ( wire1 ,a1 b5t s t ! dep? w be ab\t #b 94 & ! l5g? #d 94 ,procure or make a r+1 #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! r+ %\ld be op5 l a key r+4 ,use two rubb] b&s1 ,,bb1 9 connect+ ! r+ to ! wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,wire & ,mann] ( ,atta*+ ! ,rubb] ,b&s to ! ,r+ ,to use x1 turn ! r+ ov] repeat$ly1 until ! rubb] b&s are twi/$ tightly1 !n lay x flat 9 a pap] fold$ l a lett]4 ,h& x to someone 9 ?is %ape or aft] fir/ putt+ x into an envelope4 ,:5 ! pap] is op5$ up1 ! r+ w d ! re/4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,&rew ,mc,comb1 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,a ,kit*5 ,ut5sil ,hang] ,e cook kn[s h[ tr\blesome x is to h sev]al ?+s hang+ on "o nail4 ,:5 "o ( ! articles is want$ x is usually at ! back1 & ! o!rs mu/ be remov$ to secure x4 ,a revolv+ rack = hang+ a c op5]1 egg beat] & cook+ spoons1 etc41 takes up less space ?an sev]al nails1 & places e article )9 easy rea* z well z provid+ individual hooks = all ! pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hook ,support ,revolves s z to ,make ,ea* ,"o ,readily ,accessible = ,hang+ ,ut5sils ,! rack is easily made ( a block ( wood1 #b-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #a 94 ?ick2 an arm1 #c_/d 94 wide1 #a_/d 94 ?ick & #f 94 long1 & a metal bracket4 ,! arm is fa/5$ to ! bracket & ! bracket to ! wall4 ,a screw is turn$ ?r\gh a loose-fitt+ hole bor$ 9 ! end ( ! arm & into ! disk4 ,screw hooks are plac$ ar\nd ! edge ( ! disk z hang]s4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,r4 ,moore1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,homemade ,h+es = ,boxes ,a v simple =m ( h+e c be made z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is m]ely a matt] ( cutt+ out two pieces ( flat /eel1 ,a1 pun*+ holes 9 !m = screws or nails1 & fa/5+ !m to ! box corn]s1 "o on ea* side4 ,:5 ! box is op51 ! lid sw+s back cle> & is out ( ! way4 ,a h+e ( ?is k9d is v /rong4 ,= a light box1 ! p>ts c be cut f t94--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,homewood1 ,wat]loo1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,h+e ,p>ts ,made ( ,%eet ,metal & ,_! ,use on a ,box ,cov] ,to ,remove ,odors f ,ice ,boxes ,an easy way to prev5t odors 9 an ice box is to place a c ( coke 9 ! box4 ,?is w take up all gases & prev5t milk f ta/+ ( onions or vegetables :i* may be kept 9 ! box4 ,9 factories :]e bad odors are apt to spoil ! m5's lun*es put up 9 pails or baskets1 a box c be con/ruct$ to hold ^! receptacles & a l>ge pail ( coke plac$ 9 x4 ,any?+ plac$ 9 ?is box w rema9 free f odors1 & fre%4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,prev5t+ ,w9d[ ,sa% f ,freez+ to ! ,sill ,:5 x is cold en\gh to cause ! w9d[ sa% to freeze fa/ 9 ! ba?room & b$rooms n hav+ d\ble sa%1 mu* discom=t w be exp]i5c$ & ! heal? may ev5 be m5ac$4 ,i h discov]$ a simple me?od to ov]come ?is difficulty4 ,lay on ! outside sill1 close up aga9/ ! w9d[ frame1 a ?91 n>r[ /rip ( wood1 on :i* ! w9d[ c re/ :5 d[n4 ,?is gives a cont9ual curr5t ( fre% air betwe5 ! sa%es at ! c5t]1 b no unpleasant draft bel[1 & no am\nt ( dripp+ & freez+ w fa/5 ! w9d[ sa% ^u x4--,contribut$ by ,m>y ,murry1 ,amh]/1 ,nova ,scotia4 ,a ,hang] = ! ,camp ,illu/ration ,a g>m5t1 or ut5sil1 hang] c be easily made = ! camp 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a long /rap1 ab\t #a-a_/d 94 wide1 & atta* hooks made ( wire to x4 ,ea* hook %\ld be ab\t #d 94 long & ( ab\t ,no4 #i gauge wire4 ,b5d a r+ on "o end ( ! wire & /ick ! o!r end ?r\gh a hole pun*$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! belt4 ,! r+ w prev5t ! wire f pass+ ?r\gh ! lea!r1 & x %\ld be b5t 9 su* a mann] t ! hook end ( ! wire w hang d[nw>d :5 ! wid? ( ! belt is v]tical4 ,^! hooks are plac$ ab\t #b 94 ap>t = ! l5g? ( ! belt1 all[+ suffici5t ends = a buckle & holes4 ,! /rap c be buckl$ ar\nd a tree or t5t pole4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,loy1 ,ro*e/]1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nev] /& 9 a direct l9e ( a swiftly revolv+ object1 su* z an em]y :eel4 ,lock+ ,sev]al ,draw]s ) ,"o ,lock ,illu/ration ,a lock = a numb] ( draw]s 9 a b5* or cab9et may be appli$ ) a /rip ( wood h+$ to ! cab9et edge s t x w ov]lap ! draw] fronts1 z %[n4 ,a hasp & /aple complete ! arrangem5t = use ) a padlock4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,hahn1 ,*icago4 ,a ,lightn+-,calculation ,trick ,by means ( a simple arrangem5t ( numb]s1 a calculation c be made :i* w easily puzzle any unsuspect+ p]son4 ,if ! two numb]s #da1jif & #hc be writt5 out 9 multiplication =m1 v few w endeavor to write d[n ! answ] directly )\t fir/ go+ ?r\gh ! regul> "w4 ,by plac+ ! #c 9 front ( ! #d & ! #h back ( ! #f1 ! answ] is obta9$ at once1 ?us3 #da1jif #hc #c1daj1ifh4 ,a l>g] numb] :i* c be treat$ 9 ! same way is ! foll[+3 #d1aji1ehi1jda1jif #hc #cda1jie1hij1daj1ifh4 ,an ,adju/able ,nutcrack] ,illu/ration ,! advantage ( ! nutcrack] %[n 9 ! illu/ration is t x c be adju/$ to v>i\s-siz$ nuts4 ,! h&les are simil> to ^? usually f\nd on nutcrack]s except t !y are slott$ at ! crack+ end to receive a special b>4 ,?is b> is #b 94 long1 #a_/b 94 wide1 & #a_/h 94 ?ick1 ) #a_/h-;94 holes drill$ 9 x at int]vals to all[ = adju/m5t4 ,cott]s are us$ 9 ! holes z p9s4 ,sub/itute = a ,rubb] ,/amp ,a l>ge numb] ( c\pons _h to be m>k$1 & hav+ no suitable rubb] /amp at h&1 ,i select$ a cork ) a smoo? end & cut ! initials 9 x4 ,i f\nd t x work$ z well1 n to say bett]1 ?an a rubb] /amp4 ,an ord9>y rubb]-/amp pad 0 us$ = ink+4 ,angul> lett]s w cut bett] ?an curv$ ones1 z ! cork quickly dulls ! edge ( any cutt+ tool4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,initials ,cut 9 a ,cork ,s]v$ ! ,purpose 9 ! ,abs5ce ( a ,rubb] ,/amp ,a ,furniture ,poli% ,a good pa/elike furniture poli%1 :i* is v *eap & keeps indef9itely1 c be made z foll[s3 ,mix #c oz4 ( :ite wax1 #b oz4 ( pe>la%1 commonly kn[n z potassium c>bonate1 & #f oz4 ( wat]4 ,heat ! mixture until x becomes dissolv$1 !n add #d oz4 ( boil$ l9se$ oil & #e oz4 ( turp5t9e4 ,/ir well & p\r into cans to cool4 ,apply ) a clo? & rub to a poli%4 ,! pa/e is nonpoison\s4 ,a ,hang+ ,vase ,illu/ration ,a v neat & attractive hang+ corn] vase c be made ( a color$ bottle4 ,! bottom is brok5 out or cut (f z desir$ & a wire hang] atta*$ z %[n4 ,! op5+ 9 ! neck ( ! bottle is well cork$4 ,rectangul> %ap$ bottles fitt$ ) hang]s c be us$ on walls4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,d4 ,tanaka1 ,jujiya1 ,kioto1 ,japan4 ,fil+ ,s(t ,metals ,x is well kn[n to me*anics t :5 lead1 t91 s(t sold] or alum9um are fil$1 ! file is soon fill$ ) ! metal & x w n cut4 ,x _c be clean$ l ! wood rasp by dipp+ x into hot wat] or p\r+ boil+ wat] ov] x1 b if ! file & ! "w are kept wet ) wat]1 !re w be no tr\ble :atev]4 ,bo? file & "w mu/ be kept ?or\ghly wet at all times4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,lock+ ,screws 9 ,door ,h+es ,:5 screws once "w loose 9 h+es ( doors !y w nev] aga9 hold firmly 9 ! same hole4 ,?is tr\ble c be avoid$ if ! screws are securely lock$ :5 !y are fir/ put on ! door4 ,! sket* %[s a v successful way to lock ! screws4 ,! hole 9 ! h+e = ! screw is fil$ to produce a not*1 z %[n at ,a1 deep en\gh to receive a small wire nail or brad1 :i* is driv5 ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! screw head at "o side1 z %[n at ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,screw is ,p]man5tly ,lock$ ) a ,small ,nail ,driv5 into ! ,slot ,prep>$ = ,x ,to ,remove ,grease f ,clo?+ ,equal p>ts ( e!r1 ammonia & alcohol make a solution t w readily remove grease f clo?+4 ,! solution mu/ be kept away f fire1 & %\ld be conta9$ 9 cork$ bottles z x evaporates quickly1 b c be us$ )\t dang]4 ,x removes grease spots f ! f9e/ fabrics & is h>mless to ! texture4 99 99 99 99 99 ,jewel]'s r\ge rubb$ well into *amois sk9 is h&y to poli% gold & silv] articles )4 ,illu/ration3 ,/ove ,made ( an ,old ,oilcan ) ,ext5d+ ,sides & ,weight$ ) ,s& = ,use on a ,fi%+ ,boat ,holds ! ,cook+ ,vessel ,safely 9 a ,sea ,a ,canoe ,/ove ,by ,f4 ,v4 ,williams ,limit$ space & ! rock+ motion ( salmon-fi%+ boats 9 a heavy sea on ! ,pacific coa/ br\ght ab\t ! con/ruction ( ! canoe /ove %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is made ( a disc>d$ k]os5e c ^: =m is squ>e4 ,a draft hole is cut 9 "o side ( ! c1 #d or #e 94 f ! bottom1 & a lay] ( s& plac$ on ! bottom4 ,two holes are pun*$ ?r\gh opposite sides1 p>allel ) ! draft hole & ab\t #c 94 f ! top edge4 ,rods are run ?r\gh ^! holes to provide a support = ! cook+ ut5sil4 ,! smoke f ! fire passes out at ! corn]s ar\nd ! vessel4 ,illu/ration ,! ma9 reason = mak+ ! /ove 9 ?is mann] is to hold ! cook+ vessel )9 ! sides ext5d+ above ! rods4 ,no am\nt ( rock+ c cause ! vessel to slide f ! /ove top1 & z ! /ove is weight$ ) ! s&1 x _c be easily mov$ f ! place :]e x is set 9 ! canoe4 ,! use ( su* a /ove 9 a canoe has ! advantage t ! /ove c be clean$ quickly1 z ! a%es & fire c be dump$ into ! wat] & ! /ove us$ = a /orage box4 ,! :ole ?+ may be toss$ ov]bo>d & a new "o made = ano!r trip4 ,to ,prev5t ,wa%bo>d f ,slipp+ 9 ,tub ,! mod]n /ation>y wa%tubs are box-%ap$1 ) "o side set at an outw>d angle or slope4 ,! wa%bo>d1 :5 us$ 9 ^! tubs1 w slide up & d[n aga9/ ! slop+ "p ( ! tub :ile ! clo!s are rubb$ aga9/ !m4 ,?is annoy+ tr\ble c be avoid$ by tack+1 on ! top edge ( ! bo>d1 /rips ( rubb] cut f a disc>d$ bicycle tire1 plac+ ! rubb] side out4 ,! friction ( ! rubb] prev5ts any motion ( ! bo>d4--,contribut$ by ,jas4 ,a4 ,h>t1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to pr9t on celluloid1 use a good gloss ink & old roll]s4 ,clips to ,hold ,magaz9e ,pages ,toge!r ,illu/ration ,:5 a magaz9e is plac$ 9 a bookcase ! out] pages are liable to turn back if x is ins]t$ ) ! back on ! outside4 ,to ov]come ?is difficulty ,i made clips = ea* magaz9e to hold ! op5 pages toge!r4 ,ea* clip 0 made ( wire1 ab\t #h 94 long1 %ap$ z %[n4 ,! wid? ( ! clip is made equal to ! ?ickness ( ! magaz9e & ! ext5d+ ends are slightly press$ toge!r s t !y w spr+ & grip ! pages4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,saul1 ,e4 ,lex+ton1 ,massa*usetts4 ,slide-,op5+ ,cov] = a ,plate ,hold] ,! l5g? ( "t requir$ = ! slide ( a plate hold] to be remov$ on a reflect+ cam]a spoil$ _m ( my plates1 because /rong light w\ld ent] ! unprotect$ slot :5 ! cam]a 0 9 c]ta9 positions4 ,to protect ?is slot s t ! slide c\ld be left out indef9itely1 ,i made a cov] ( a piece ( %eet metal hav+ ?ree slots1 to admit screws turn$ into ! cam]a4 ,a knob 0 atta*$ at ! c5t]4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! application ( ?is cov]4 ,9 ,fig4 #a ! plate hold] is %[n slipp$ 9 ) ! cov] back1 & ,fig4 #b %[s ! slide drawn & ! cov] ov] ! slot op5+4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,j4 ,weeb]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,two ,positions ,occupi$ by ! ,slide-,op5+ ,cov] z ,x is ,us$ on a ,cam]a 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,magnetic-,susp5sion ,p5dulum ,:5 a p5dulum is n p]iodically suppli$ ) en]gy its amplitude gr[s small] & f9ally ! motion ceases1 due to ! resi/ance ( ! air & ! friction at ! po9t ( susp5sion4 ,usually ! susp5sion is 9 ! =m ( a knife edge be>+ aga9/ plates ( agate2 sometimes ! p5dulum rod is simply atta*$ to a v sl5d] & flexible spr+ )\t any be>+s4 ,b ! m9imum ( friction is obta9$ by means ( magnetic susp5sion1 z ! foll[+ exp]im5t w prove4 ,if ! rod ( a p5dulum ab\t #ab 94 long1 beat+ half seconds1 is %>p5$ to a ne$le po9t & susp5d$ f "o ( ! poles ( a magnet1 x w be f\nd t1 if set into motion1 x w cont9ue to sw+ #ae times z long z ! ord9>y knife-edge susp5d$ p5dulum1 & x w n /op until aft] ab\t #af h\rs1 :ile "o work+ on agate plates w /op 9 f #ej to #fj m9utes4 ,simil>ly a top1 provid$ ) a f9e-po9t$ axis ( iron1 w sp9 mu* long] :5 susp5d$ f a magnet4 ,magnetic susp5sion is us$ 9 precision in/rum5ts2 = example1 ! m9ute mirrors :i* are us$ 9 c]ta9 telegraph sy/ems to regi/] writ+ photographically at ! receiv+ end4 ,use = ,p5cil ,/ubs ,illu/ration ,9 me*anical draw+s ca/ iron is indicat$ by a s]ies ( /raight l9es across ! p>ts made ( ?is mat]ial4 ,^! l9es c be quickly made ) ! usually disc>d$ p5cil /ubs1 if ^! are sav$ & %>p5$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! po9t is fil$ flat1 z %[n at ,a2 !n a slot is fil$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! lead ) a knife file1 z %[n at ,b1 & ! po9ts %>p5$ z 9 ,c4 ,9 ?is way two l9es are drawn at "o /roke neatly & 9 half ! "t4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to %>p5 a c>v+ knife draw ! edge ?r\gh & aga9/ ! op5 edge ( a pair ( %e>s4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,build a ,paddle-,:eel ,boat ,by ,p4 ,a4 ,baumei/] ,! paddle-:eel boat1 illu/rat$ h]e)1 0 built 9 ! sp>e "t ,i _h on ra9y aft]noons & ,saturdays1 & ! enjoym5t ,i d]iv$ f x at my summ] camp m ?an repaid me = ! "t sp5t 9 ! build+4 ,! mat]ials us$ 9 its con/ruction 73 #b side bo>ds1 #ad ft4 long1 #aj 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 #b side bo>ds1 #ad ft4 long1 #e 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 #a outside keel bo>d1 #ad ft4 long1 #h 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 #a inside keel bo>d1 #ad ft4 long4 #aj 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 #abj sq4 ft4 ( tongue-&-groove bo>ds1 #c_/d 94 ?ick1 = bottom & :eel boxes4 #a piece1 #b 94 squ>e & #ah 94 long4 #d wa%]s4 #b iron cranks4 #aj screweyes4 #cj ft4 ( rope4 ,nails4 ,! dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+ w be f\nd satisfactory1 b ^! may be alt]$ to suit ! conditions4 ,! fir/ /ep w be to cut & make ! sides4 ,nail ! two pieces =m+ ea* side toge!r & !n cut ! end bo>ds & nail !m to ! sides4 ,lay ?is framework1 bottom side up1 on a level surface & proce$ to nail on ! bottom bo>ds across ! sides4 ,! ends ( ^! bo>ds are saw$ (f flu% ) ! outside surface ( ! sides aft] !y are nail$ 9 place4 ,! mat]ial li/ calls = tongue-&-groove bo>ds = ! bottom1 b pla9 bo>ds c be us$1 al?\gh x is !n difficult to make ! jo9t wat]-tight4 ,:5 ! tongue-&-groove bo>ds are us$ a piece ( /r+1 well soak$ 9 :ite lead or pa9t & plac$ 9 ! groove ( ea* bo>d1 w be suffici5t to make a tight jo9t4 ,hav+ f9i%$ ! sides & bottom1 ! next /ep w be to fa/5 on ! bottom keel4 ,adju/ ! bo>d to its position & nail x 9 ! c5t] "p :]e x lies flat on ! bottom bo>ds1 !n "w t[>d ! ends1 gradually draw+ x d[n ov] ! turn & nail+ x d[n4 ,if ! keel bo>d _c be b5t easily1 x is be/ to soak x 9 hot wat] :]e ! b5d takes place & ! wood c !n be nail$ d[n )\t ! fib]s break+4 ,! inside keel is put on 9 ! same mann]1 b rev]s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,boat ,z ,x ,appe>s )\t ! ,spr+ & ,runn+ ,bo>d & ,us$ z a ,pleasure ,craft or = ,c>ry+ ,freight1 ! ,op]ator ,fac+ 9 ! ,direction ( ! ,boat's ,travel ,! next proc$ure is to make ! paddle :eels4 ,! hub = ea* :eel is made ( a #b-;94 squ>e piece ( timb]1 #i 94 long4 ,trim (f ! corn]s to make #h sides to ! piece1 !n bore a #c_/d-;94 hole ?r\gh its c5t]4 ,! #h blades ( ea* :eel1 #af 9 all1 are #ag 94 long1 #f 94 wide & #c_/d 94 ?ick4 ,"o end ( ea* blade is nail$ to "o side ( ! hub1 !n x is brac$ z %[n to /r5g!n ! :eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ,draw+ ( ! ,boat & ,"o ( ! ,paddle ,:eels4 ,all ! ,mat]ial ,requir$ = ! ,con/ruction is ,su* ,t c be ,cut & ,%ap$ ) ,ord9>y ,tools ,f\nd 9 ! ,home ,work%op ,! cranks are made ( r\nd iron1 #c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 & !y are key$ to ! :eels ) l>ge nails 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,i _h a blacksmi? %ape ! cranks = me1 b if "o has a =ge1 ! "w c be done at home )\t t exp5se4 ,! be>+s = ! crank%afts consi/ ( wood1 al?\gh x is pref]able to use = ?is purpose two l>ge iron wa%]s1 hav+ a hole slightly l>g] ?an ! diamet] ( ! %aft1 & drill holes 9 _! rims s t !y c be screw$ to ! :eel-box upright z %[n4 ,! be>+s ?us made are lubricat$ ) a little l>d or grease4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,paddle-,:eel ,fa/5+1 ! ,spr+bo>d ,con/ruction & ! ,fa/5+ = ! ,rudd] ,control ,! paddle-:eel boxes are built ov] ! :eels ) ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+1 to prev5t ! spla%+ ( wat] on ! occupants ( ! boat4 ,! trimm+s = ! boat consi/ ( ?ree seats1 a runn+ bo>d & a spr+bo>d4 ,! draw+s %[ ! location ( ! seats4 ,! spr+bo>d is built up ( #d bo>ds1 #c_/d 94 ?ick1 z %[n1 only nail+ !m toge!r at ! back end4 ,?is con/ruction all[s ! bo>ds to slide ov] ea* o!r :5 a p]son's weight is on ! out] end4 ,! action ( ! bo>ds is ! same z ( a spr+ on a vehicle4 ,x is necess>y to h a good brace across ! boat = ! back end ( ! spr+bo>d to cat* on--a #b by #d-;94 timb] be+ none too l>ge4 ,at ! po9t :]e ! spr+bo>d re/s on ! front seat !re %\ld be ano!r good-siz$ crosspiece4 ,! bo>d c be held 9 place by a cleat & a few %ort pieces ( rope1 ! cleat be+ plac$ across ! bo>d back ( ! brace4 ,a little div+ plat=m is atta*$ on ! out] end ( ! spr+bo>d & a /rip ( old c>pet or gunny sack plac$ on x to prev5t sliv]s f runn+ into ! fle%4 ,9 mak+ ! spr+ & runn+ bo>d1 x is advisable to make !m removable s t ! boat c be us$ = o!r purposes4 ,! boat is /e]$ ) a foot-op]at$ lev]1 ! con/ruction ( :i* is cle>ly %[n4 ,= ! till]-rope guides1 l>ge screweyes are us$ & also = ! rudd] h+es1 ! p9 ( ! h+e be+ a l>ge nail4 ,! hull c be fur!r /r5g!n$ by putt+ a few angle-iron braces ei!r on ! 9 or outside4 ,to make ! boat wat]-tight w require calk+ by fill+ ! cracks ) tw9e & :ite lead or ?ick pa9t4 ,! necess>y tools are a broad1 dull *isel & a mallet4 ,a c\ple ( coats ( good pa9t1 well bru%$ into ! cracks1 w help to make x wat]tight z well z %ip%ape4 ,! boat may leak a little :5 x is fir/ put into ! wat]1 b aft] a few h\rs ( soak+1 ! bo>ds w swell & close ! op5+s4 ,?is boat 0 us$ = c>ry+ trunks1 firewood1 rocks1 s&1 & = fi%+1 & la/1 b n lea/1 = swimm+4 ,! boat is capable ( c>ry+ a load ( ?ree-qu>t]s ( a ton4 ,x draws v little wat]1 !reby all[+ its use 9 %all[ wat]4 ,x has ! fur!r advantage t ! op]ator faces 9 ! direction ! boat is go+1 furni%+ ! p[] ) 8 h&s & /e]+ ) 8 feet4 ,a ,camp ,loom ,illu/ration3 ,loom ,con/ruct$ ( ,/icks = ,weav+ ,grass or ,moss into a ,camp ,mattress ,! camp] :o desires to r\gh x z mu* z possible & to c>ry only ! necessities w f9d x q a com=t to con/ruct ! b$d+ f grass or moss by weav+ x 9 ! mann] ( mak+ a rag c>pet1 us+ heavy tw9e or small rope z ! w>p4 ,two /akes are set ! wid? ( ! b$ or mattress to be made1 & a cross /ick is atta*$ to _! tops4 ,sev]al /akes are set p>allel ) ! cross /ick & at a di/ance to make ! l5g? ( ! mattress4 ,! w>p is ti$ betwe5 ! tops ( ! /akes & ! cross /ick4 ,an equal numb] ( cords are !n atta*$ to ! cross /ick & to ano!r loose cross /ick :i* is us$ to move ! cords up & d[n :ile ! grass or moss is plac$ 9 = ! wo(4 ,! ends ( ! w>p are !n ti$ to hold x toge!r4 ,:5 break+ up camp ! cords c be remov$ & c>ri$ to ! next camp4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,p4 ,%aw1 ,bloor ,we/1 ,c4 ,a ,milk-,bottle ,c>ri] ,c>ry+ a milk bottle by ! rim is tiresome "w = ! f+]s1 s ,i con/ruct$ a h&le1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 f a piece ( wire4 ,! c>ri] c be easily plac$ 9 ! pocket4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,c>ri] ,made ( ,wire to ,quickly ,atta* on a ,milk-,bottle ,neck ,! "p fitt+ "u ! rim ( ! bottle neck is b5t to =m two semicircles1 "o hook+ p]man5tly at ,a1 :ile ! o!r is hook$ at ,b aft] x is sprung ar\nd ! neck ( ! bottle4--,contribut$ by ,lawr5ce ,b4 ,robb9s1 ,h>wi*1 ,mass4 ,h[ to ,make a ,w> ,kite ,by ,p>k ,snyd] ,! mat]ial requir$ = ! mak+ ( a w> kite is ?ree p9e /icks1 ea* #fj 94 long1 "o /ick #ed 94 long1 "o /ick #ah 94 long1 all #a_/b 94 squ>e2 #d yd4 ( cambric2 a box ( tacks2 "s l95 ?read1 & #af ft4 ( /\t tw9e4 ,place two #fj-;94 /icks p>allel ) ea* o!r & #ah 94 ap>t1 !n lay ! #ed-;94 piece across at "r angles to !m #ah 94 f ! upp] ends1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & fa/5 ! jo9ts ) brads4 ,at a po9t #ba 94 bel[ ?is crosspiece1 atta* ! #ah-;94 crosspiece4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,l9e %\ld be a ,v ,/rong ,"o1 ,!n ,bann]s c be ,fl[n on ,x ,! ext5d+ ends ( all ! ?ree long pieces are not*$1 ,fig4 #b1 & ! l9e is /ret*$ taut ar\nd !m1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/icks are ,fa/5$ ,solidly ) ,brads1 & ! ,clo? ,sew$ to ! ,/r+ ar\nd ,_! ,ends 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,if ! cambric is n ( suffici5t size to cov] ! frame1 two pieces mu/ be sew$ toge!r1 !n a piece cut out to ! %ape ( ! /r+1 all[+ #a 94 to project all ar\nd = a lap4 ,! cambric is sewn fa/ to ! /r+ ) ! l95 ?read4 ,fa/5 ! clo? to ! frame "p ) ! tacks1 spac+ !m #a 94 ap>t4 ,! space 9 ! c5t]1 betwe5 ! /icks1 is cut out4 ,make two pieces ( ! rema9+ goods1 "o #cf 94 by #ah 941 & ! o!r #cf 94 by #ba 94 ,! rema9+ #fj-;94 /ick is fa/5$ to ^! pieces ( cambric1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 & ! :ole is fa/5$ to ! ma9 frame s z to make a ,v-%ap$ projection4 ,! bridle /r+s1 = giv+ ! prop] di/ribution ( pull on ! l9e to ! kite1 are fa/5$1 "o to ! upp] end ( ! long /ick 9 ! ,v-%ap$ piece atta*$ to ! kite1 & ! o!r to ! l[] end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! incl9ation c be v>i$ to suit ! build] by *ang+ ! po9t ( atta*m5t ( ! kite l9e to ! bridle4 ,if x is desir$ to fly ! kite directly ov]head1 atta* ! l9e above ! regul> po9t & = l[ fly+ make ! connection bel[ ?is po9t4 ,! regul> po9t is f\nd by trial flights ) ! l9e fa/5$ tempor>ily to ! bridle1 aft] :i* ! fa/5+ is made p]man5t4 ,pap] ,glid] ,t ,loops ! ,loop ,by ,c4 ,a4 ,?ompson ,! usual pap] glid] %ap$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a c be made to loop ! loop & make corkscrew flights if prep>$ accord+ to sket*es h]e)4 ,x %\ld be c>efully made 9 ! fir/ place s t 9 its regul> =m x flies p]fectly /raight4 ,illu/ration3 ,ord9>y ,pap] ,glid] & ! ,mann] ( ,?r[+ ,x to ,make ! ,diff]5t ,flights 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f1 ,fig4 #g1 ,fig4 #h7 ,to make ! glid] loop1 ! re> corn]s ( ! w+s %\ld be turn$ up at "r angles1 z 9 ,fig4 #b1 & ! glid] laun*$ ) a great deal ( =ce ) ! nose po9t$ slightly upw>d4 ,?is w require "s practice1 b "o soon le>ns ! trick4 ,aft] loop+ once1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ! glid] desc5ds 9 volplane4 ,?is =m ( glid] w also "r itself1 if dropp$ f a height1 nose d[nw>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,= a corkscrew flight ! glid] is prep>$ z 9 ,fig4 #e2 "o re> corn] be+ b5t up & ! o!r d[n4 ,9 ?is =m x flies horizontally1 or d[nw>d1 :ile rapidly rotat+ ar\nd its longitud9al axis1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,to make a spiral desc5t1 ! re> corn]s ( ! w+s are b5t up z 9 ,fig4 #b1 &1 fur!r1 ! re> corn] ( ! keel is b5t at "r angles1 ,fig4 #g1 :]eupon x is ?r[n 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,x !n takes ! c\rse %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,a ,wat] ,filt] ,a *eap & v effective wat] filt] c be made ( a fl[] pot by plugg+ ! hole 9 ! bottom ) a piece ( sponge & fitt+ x z foll[s3 ,place p[d]$ *>coal on top ( ! sponge to a dep? ( #a 941 !n #a 94 ( clean silv] s&1 & la/ly #b 94 ( small /ones & gravel4 ,x is hung ) a bail at ! top4 ,a ,comb9ation ,electrically ,op]at$ ,door ,lock ,! illu/ration %[s a v useful application ( an ord9>y electric door lock 9 ! con/ruction ( a comb9ation lock & al>m to be op]at$ f ! outside ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brass-,tack ,heads ,hold+ ! ,num]als 9 ,place ,con/itute ! ,comb9ation ,po9ts ,! ?ree num]als1 #a1 #b1 & #d1 or any o!r comb9ation ( numb]s con/itut+ ! h\se numb] on a door1 are made ( "s k9d ( insulat+ mat]ial & fa/5$ 9 place on a base ( insulat+ fib]1 or wood1 ab\t #a_/d 94 ?ick1 by means ( ord9>y brass-head$ tacks1 z indicat$ by ! black dots4 ,! tacks w ext5d ?r\gh ! base a %ort di/ance s ! electrical connections may be made by sold]+ wires to !m1 z %[n by ! diagram1 alt]nate tacks be+ connect$ toge!r ) ! exception ( ?ree2 = in/ance1 ,a1 ,b1 & ,c4 ,! t]m9als ( ! leads t are connect$ to alt]nate tacks are 9 turn connect$ to ! t]m9als ( a circuit compos$ ( an ord9>y vibrat+ bell1 ,d1 & batt]y1 ,e4 ,if any two adjac5t tack heads be connect$ toge!r1 except tacks ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 ! bell circuit w be complet$ & ! bell r+1 :i* w s]ve z an indication t "s "o is tamp]+ ) ! circuit4 ,! p]son kn[+ ! comb9ation1 connects ! tack heads ,a & ,b1 & at ! same "t connects ! tack head ,c ) ,f or ,g1 or any o!r tack head t is connect$ to ! plus side ( ! batt]y1 :]eby a circuit w be complet$ ?r\gh ! lock ,h & ! door is op5$4 ,any metallic sub/ance1 su* z a knife1 key1 or f+] r+1 may be us$ 9 mak+ ! above indicat$ connection1 & !re w be no ne$ ( c>ry+ a key = ?is p>ticul> door s long z ! comb9ation is kn[n4 ,! base ^u :i* ! numb]s are m\nt$ & ?r\gh :i* ! po9ts ( ! tacks protrude1 %\ld be m\nt$ on a second base t has a recess cut 9 its surface to accommodate ! wires & po9ts ( ! tacks4 ,! comb9ation may be made m or less complicat$1 z desir$1 by connect+ ! tacks 9 diff]5t ways1 & by us+ a sep>ate batt]y = ! bell & lock4 ,! circuit lead+ to ! door lock1 if !re is "o already in/all$1 may be us$ & !n no extra circuit is ne$$4 ,su* a device has be5 us$ on a private-desk draw] ) entire satisfaction4 ,! batt]y 0 plac$ 9 ! back end ( ! draw]1 & if x happ5$ to fail1 a new "o c\ld be connect$ to ! po9ts ,b & ,j s t ! draw] c\ld be op5$ & a new batt]y put 94 ,lock = a ,fancy ,hairp9 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b5d 9 ! ,p9 w ,hold 9 ! ,hair & ,prev5t ! ,loss ( ! ,p9 ,to avoid los+ a fancy hairp91 b5d "o leg ( ! p9 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! hair caught 9 ! not* =m$ by ! b5d w prev5t ! p9 f dropp+ out4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,loy1 ,ro*e/]1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a metal surface poli%$ ) oil w keep clean long] ?an :5 poli%$ dry4 ,illu/ration ,an ,a]oplane ,kite ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,rei* ,aft] build+ a numb] ( kites f a rec5t description 9 ,amateur ,me*anics ,i bran*$ out & con/ruct$ ! a]oplane kite %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 :i* has excit$ consid]able comm5t 9 ! neighborhood on acc\nt ( its appe>ance & behavior 9 ! air4 ,illu/ration ,! ma9 frame consi/s ( a c5t]-/ick1 ,a1 #ca 94 long1 & two cross-/icks1 ( :i* "o1 ,b1 is #ca 94 long & ! o!r1 ,c1 #ae-a_/b 94 long4 ,! location ( ! crosspieces on ! c5t]piece ,a is %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! front piece ,b be+ #a-c_/d 94 f ! end1 & ! re> piece ,c1 #b-a_/d 94 f ! o!r end4 ,! ends ( ! /icks h small not*es cut to receive a /r+1 ,d1 :i* is run ar\nd ! outside to make ! outl9e ( ! frame & to brace ! p>ts4 ,two cross-/r+s are plac$ at ,e & ,f1 #g 94 f ei!r end ( ! c5t]piece ,a1 o!r brace /r+s be+ cross$1 z %[n at ,g1 & !n ti$ to ! cross-/r+ ,f on bo? sides1 z at ,h4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,kite ,be+ ,tailless ,rides ! ,air ,waves ,l an ,a]oplane 9 a ,/eady ,breeze ,! long crosspiece ,b is curv$ upw>d to =m a b[1 ! c5t] ( :i* %\ld be #c-a_/d 94 above ! /r+ by :i* its ends are ti$ toge!r4 ,! %ort] crosspiece is b5t & ti$ 9 ! same mann] to make ! curve #b-a_/b 941 & ! c5t]piece to curve #a-c_/d 941 bo? upw>d4 ,! front & re> p>ts1 betwe5 ! end & ! cross-/r+s ,e & ,f1 are cov]$ ) yell[ tissue pap]1 :i* is pa/$ to ! crosspieces & /r+s4 ,! small w+s ,l are purple tissue pap]1 #d 94 wide at ,m & tap]+ to a po9t at ,n4 ,! bridle /r+ is atta*$ on ! c5t]piece ,a at ! junction ( ! crosspieces ,b & ,c1 & mu/ be adju/$ = ! size & weight ( ! kite4 ,! kite is tailless & requires a /eady breeze to make x float 9 ! air curr5ts l an a]oplane4 ,! bridle /r+ & ! b5d+ ( ! /icks mu/ be adju/$ until ! desir$ results are obta9$4 ,! bridle /r+ %\ld be ti$ s t x w ab\t c5t] "u ! cross-/ick ,b = ! be/ results1 b a slight *ange f ?is location may be necess>y to make ! kite ride ! air curr5ts prop]ly4 ,! c5t] ( gravity w n be ! same 9 ! con/ruction ( ea* kite & ! /r+ c be locat$ only by trial1 aft] :i* x is p]man5tly fa/5$4 ,illu/ration3 ,g5]al ,plan & ,outl9e ( ! ,kite1 ,:i* may be ,built 9 ,any ,size1 ,if ! ,proportions are ,kept1 & ,its ,appe>ance 9 ! ,air on a ,/eady ,breeze ,di/ill+ ,app>atus = ,wat] ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,/ill = ,remov+ ! ,impurities 9 ,wat] ,t is ,us$ 9 ,mix+ ,*emicals ,pure wat]1 free f all =eign sub/ances1 is frequ5tly want$ = mak+ up photographic solutions & _m o!r purposes4 ,an app>atus = di/ill+ wat] c be v easily made f galvaniz$ pipe fitt+s4 ,! out] cool+ jacket ,a is a piece ( #a-;94 pipe1 #b ft4 long1 ?read$ on bo? ends1 & bor$ & tapp$ = #a_/b-;94 pipe at ,b & ,c4 ,a hole is bor$ & tapp$ = #a_/b-;94 pipe 9 ea* ( ! two caps us$ on ! ends ( ! pipe ,a1 & a piece ( #a_/b-;94 pipe1 ,d1 #b ft4 #h 94 long1 is run ?r\gh ! holes z %[n4 ,! jo9ts are sold]$ to make !m wat]-tight4 ,two #a_/b-;94 nipples1 #d 94 long1 are screw$ 9 at ,b & ,c4 ,! retort1 or boil]1 ,e1 9 :i* ! impure wat] is boil$ may be made ( any suitable vessel & heat$ ) a ,buns5 or gas burn]4 ,a beak]1 or o!r vessel1 ,f1 is plac$ bel[ ! l[] end ( ! small pipe4 ,! cold wat] f ! faucet1 :i* fl[s into ! out] jacket at ,c & out at ,b1 cond5ses ! /eam 9 ! small pipe ,d1 turn+ x into wat] :i* falls into ! beak] 9 l>ge drops4 ,! wat] is (t5 di/ill$ a second "t to remove any impurities :i* x might /ill conta94--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,e4 ,tronnes1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,telephone ,/& = a ,slop+ ,desk ,hav+ a slop+-top desk & be+ compell$ to use ! telephone q frequ5tly1 ,i devis$ a support = ! telephone s t x might /& level & n fall (f4 ,! sides ( ! /& 7 cut on ! same slope z ! desk top1 & _! "u edges 7 provid$ ) rubb] /rips to prev5t slipp+4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,/& ) a ,level ,surface = a ,desk ,telephone to be ,us$ on a ,slop+ ,desk ,top ,illu/ration ,t&em ,monoplane ,glid] ,by ,george ,f4 ,mace ,! monoplane glid] illu/rat$ has bett] =e-&-aft /ability ?an ! biplane1 is light] 9 proportion to ! support+ surface1 simpl] to build1 & requires v little "t to assemble or take ap>t4 ,! mat]ial li/ is z foll[s3 ,,frame #d pieces ( bamboo1 #ad ft4 long1 tap]+ f #a-a_/b to #a 94 #h pieces ( spruce1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #a 94 wide1 & #c ft4 long4 #h pieces ( spruce1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #a 94 wide1 & #b ft4 long4 ,,w+s #d ma9-w+ b>s1 spruce1 #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #a-a_/d 94 wide1 & #ah ft4 long4 #h w+ crosspieces1 spruce1 #c_/d 94 squ>e1 & #d ft4 long4 #ch w+ ribs1 popl> or spruce1 #a_/d 94 ?ick1 #c_/d 94 wide1 & #fd 94 long4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to make ! ma9 frame :i* is compos$ ( ! f\r bamboo poles4 ,! poles take ! corn]s ( a #b-;ft4 squ>e space & are support$ ) ! pieces ( spruce t are #b ft4 & #c ft4 long1 ! %ort] l5g?s runn+ horizontally & ! long] upright1 s t ea* upright piece ext5ds #a ft4 above ! two upp] poles4 ,all jo9ts %\ld be fa/5$ ) #c_/af-;94 /ove bolts4 ,! wire us$ to truss ! glid] is ,no4 #af gauge piano wire4 ,! truss+ is done 9 all directions1 cross+ ! wires betwe5 ! frame p>ts1 except 9 ! c5t] or space betwe5 ! f\r poles4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/>t ( ! ,glide %\ld be ,made f ! ,top ( a ,hill1 ,!n a ,little ,run w ,c>ry ! ,airman ,sev]al ,hundr$ ,feet ?r\gh ! ,air ,! framework ( ! ma9 w+s is put toge!r by bolt+ "o ( ! crosspieces at ea* end ( two w+ b>s1 !n ano!r #d ft4 f ea* end1 :]eupon ! w+ b>s are bolt$ to ! ma9 frame4 ,! frame is !n brac$ diagonally betwe5 ^! pieces4 ,! ribs1 spac$ #a ft4 ap>t1 are fa/5$ to ?is frame ) #a-;94 brads4 ,! ribs are s b5t t ! highe/ "p w be #e or #f 94 above ! horizontal4 ,! b5d+ mu/ be uni=m & is done :5 fa/5+ !m 9 place4 ,! mat]ial us$ to cov] ! w+s & rudd]s is /rong musl94 ,! clo? is fir/ tack$ to ! front w+ b>1 !n to ! ribs1 & sew$ to a wire :i* is fa/5$ betwe5 ! ends ( ! ribs4 ,l>ge brass-head tacks %\ld be us$ ?r\gh a /rip ( tape to fa/5 ! clo? to ! ribs4 ,! re> w+s are con/ruct$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,aft] ! clo? is 9 place x is coat$ ) />* or v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,t&em ,monoplane ,glid]1 ,%[+ ! ,ma9 ,frame & ,w+ ,con/ruction1 & ! ,mann] ( ,plac+ ! ,cross$ ,brac+ ,wires ,betwe5 ! ,p>ts & to ! ,w+ ,ends ,illu/ration ,! two v]tical rectangul> spaces 9 ! ma9 frame1 j "u ! re> w+s1 are cov]$ ) clo? to act z a rudd]4 ,! upp] & l[] brac+ wires = ! w+s are atta*$ ) snaps & r+s s t ! glid] c be easily tak5 ap>t4 ,x is be/ n to use ! glid] 9 a w9d great] ?an #cj miles an h\r4 ,x is />t$ f ! top ( a hill 9 ! usual mann]4 ,glides c be made runn+ f #fj to sev]al hundr$ feet4 ,c>ri] = a ,suitcase ,:]e x is necess>y to c>ry a well fill$ & heavy suitcase ! light truck %[n 9 ! sket* w be a great assi/ance4 ,! truck is con/ruct$ on ! fold+ plan1 simil> to a g-c>t1 & c be c>ri$ on ! side ( ! case4 ,! :eels are ^? us$ on a g-c>t1 ) rubb] tires & ab\t #f 94 9 diamet]4 ,^! are fitt$ to /&>ds c>ry+ a h+$ top piece1 ! upp] ends ( ! /&>ds be+ h+$ 9 a l mann]4 ,! /&>ds %\ld be cut to ! prop] l5g? = ! p]son c>ry+ ! suitcase4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,h>riet ,m4 ,s4 ,k]baugh1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,truck w ,greatly ,assi/ ! ,c>ry+ ( a ,heavily ,load$ ,suitcase ,light 9 a ,keyhole ,remove ! lock & cut ! mortise deep en\gh to admit a #c-volt batt]y lamp ) a suitable socket atta*$4 ,! lamp is !n connect$ to wires :i* are conceal$ & run to a batt]y ( ?ree dry cells 9 ! basem5t or o!r conv5i5t place4 ,a small pu% button is atta*$ 9 ! l9e & plac$ ne> ! knob on ! door4 ,a small recess mu/ be cut 9 ! mortise s t ! light f ! lamp w %9e directly on ! inside ( ! plate ov] ! keyhole4--,contribut$ by ,arm& ,f4 ,lam>re1 ,/4 ,remi1 ,c4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,monoplane ,glid] ,by ,william ,grotz+] ,a simple glid] ( ! monoplane type c be easily con/ruct$ 9 a small work%op2 ! co/ ( mat]ials is n great & ! build+ does n require skill$ workm54 ,select ! mat]ial ) c>e & see t ! wood is /raight-gra9$ & free f knots4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( spruce pieces is requir$3 #d ma9 w+ sp>s1 #c_/d by #a-a_/d 94 by #ag ft4 #b rudd] sp>s1 #c_/d by #a 94 by #h ft4 #h w+ crosspieces1 #c_/d by #c_/d 94 by #d ft4 #d rudd] crosspieces1 #a_/b by #a_/b 94 by #b ft4 #a piece = ma9-frame crosspieces1 #a_/b by #a 94 by #ab ft4 #b arm pieces1 #a-a_/b by #b 94 by #c-a_/b ft4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( popl> pieces is requir$ 9 mak+ ! supports = ! clo? cov]+ on ! w+s & rudd]s4 #cd ma9-w+ ribs1 #a_/d by #c_/d by #fd 94 #h rudd] ribs1 #a_/d by #a_/b by #cf 94 #e rudd] ribs1 #a_/d by #c_/d by #dh 94 ,! foll[+ li/ ( oak pieces is ne$$3 #a piece1 #e_/h by #a-a_/d 94 by #ab ft4 #a piece1 #e_/h by #a-a_/d 94 by #f ft4 #a piece1 #c_/d by #c_/d 94 by #c-a_/b ft4 #b pieces1 #e_/h by #a-a_/b 94 by #e ft4 #d pieces1 #c_/d by #a by #bh 94 ,9 addition to ! li/s giv51 f\r pieces ( bamboo1 #af ft4 long1 tap]+ f #a or #a-a_/d 94 at ! l>ge end to #c_/d 94 at ! small end1 are us$ = ! ma9 frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,monoplane ,glid] 9 ,flight ,con/ruction ,! fir/ "p to make is ! ma9 frame ,a :i* is con/ruct$ ( ! f\r bamboo poles4 ,!y are made into a rectangul> frame ) crossb>s m>k$ ,b cut to ! "r l5g? f ! #ab-;ft4 piece ( spruce1 #a_/b 94 by #a 94 ,! b>s ,c & ,d are ( oak cut f ! #f-;ft4 piece1 #e_/h 94 by #a-a_/d 94 ,all ( ^! crossb>s are fa/5$ toge!r 9 rectangul> =m by means ( /ove bolts4 ,! bamboo poles are !n bolt$ to ! inn] corn]s ( ! frames ) #c_/af-;94 bolts4 ,place ! bolts ?r\gh ! bamboo close to a jo9t to prev5t splitt+4 ,! frame is !n rigidly truss$ by diagonal wires m>k$ ,e cross+ all rectangles4 ,! wire us$ = truss+ all ! p>ts ?r\gh\t ! glid] is piano wire1 #af gauge4 ,! arm pieces are bolt$ to ! sides ( ! rectangul> frames b5ea? ! w+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ,view ,illu/ration3 ,side ,elevation ,illu/ration3 ,front ,elevation ,illu/ration3 ,w+ ,b> ,! framework ( ! ma9 w+s or planes %\ld be put toge!r by bolt+ ! cross /ruts ,f at regul> int]vals on ! "u side ( ! ma9 sp>s ,g4 ,brace ! frame diagonally ) ! piano wire4 ,! ribs are nail$ to ! ma9 sp>s by us+ #a-;94 brads4 ,! ribs are spac$ #a ft4 ap>t1 & curv$ s t ! highe/ "p w be #e 94 f ! horizontal4 ,ea* rib ext5ds #ae 94 back ( ! re> sp>4 ,! rudd] is made 9 ! same mann]4 ,! v]tical rudd] is made to fold4 ,a small pocket arrangem5t ,h is made f :i* ! rigs ( ! v]tical rudd] div]ge4 ,! cov]+ ( ! w+s & rudd]s %\ld be a good quality ( musl9 or "s light a]onautical goods4 ,! clo? %\ld be tack$ to ! front sp>1 to ! ribs1 & !n sewn to a wire :i* connects ! ends ( ! ribs4 ,con/ruct ! triangul> arrangem5t m>k$ ,j to :i* ! w+s are brac$4 ,! w+ b> supports are %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! bottom wires are brac$ to ! crossb> ,k %[n 9 ! front elevation4 ,! brac+ wires are all fa/5$ to a snaphook :i* c be snapp$ into ! r+s at ! places m>k$ ,l4 ,?is me?od w all[ "o quickly to assemble or take ap>t ! plane & /ore x 9 a small place4 ,! v]tical rudd] %\ld be brac$ f ea* rib to ! front sp> ( ! horizontal rudd] & !n brac$ by ! wires ,m to hold ! rudd] f fall+ back4 ,! rudd] is !n brac$ to ! ma9 frame & ! ma9 frame is brac$ by ! wires ,n to ! w+s4 ,?is w hold ! plane rigid4 ,use snaphooks & eyebolts :]ev] possible s t ! plane c be quickly assembl$4 ,assembl+ ,! triangul> arrangem5t ,j is bolt$ to ! w+s & ! top wires put 9 place4 ,! w+s are !n put on ! ma9 frame & bolt$ to ! b>s m>k$ ,c & ,d1 aft] :i* ! bottom wires are fix$ 9 place4 ,glid+ ,take ! glid] to ! top ( a hill1 /ep into ! c5t] ( ! ma9 frame j a little back ( ! c5t] ( ! w+s4 ,put y\r arms ar\nd ! arm pieces1 face ! w9d & run a few /eps4 ,y w be lift$ (f ! gr\nd & c>ri$ d[n ! slope4 ,! balanc+ is done by %ift+ ! legs4 ,! glides %\ld be %ort at fir/1 b by daily practice1 &1 z ! op]ator ga9s skill1 glides c be made up to a l5g? ( sev]al hundr$ feet4 ,d n attempt to fly 9 a w9d hav+ a velocity ( m ?an #ae miles an h\r4 ,ex]cis] = a ,*a9$ ,dog ,! ex]cis] consi/s ( a disk1 #e ft4 9 diamet]1 pivot$ 9 ! gr\nd ne> ! k5nel4 ,! disk revolves on a #e_/h-;94 p9 set 9 a po/ made ( a #d by #d-;94 piece ( timb]4 ,! disk is made ( common lumb] fa/5$ toge!r ) batt5s on ! "u side4 ,our dog seems to enjoy ?is k9d ( ex]cise4--,contribut$ by ,hazel ,duncan1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,illu/ration3 ,revolv+ ,disk ,ex]cis] ,a ,laboratory ,gas ,g5]ator ,! sket* illu/rates a gas g5]ator design$ = laboratories :]e gases are ne$$ 9 l>ge quantities & frequ5tly4 ,! %elf hold+ ! l>ge inv]t$ bottle is ( ?ick wood1 & to re9=ce ! :ole app>atus1 a #a-;94 copp] /rip is plac$ ar\nd ! bottle tightly & fa/5$ ) screws turn$ into ! woodwork4 ,! %elf above is atta*$ la/1 & ^u x re/s ! bottle ( comm]cial acid requir$ 9 ! gas g5]ation4 ,! pump %[n is = use 9 />t+ ! siphon4 ,illu/ration3 ,gas ,g5]ator ( ,l>ge ,capacity ,t w ,"w ,automatically z ! ,gas is ,remov$ ,! l>ge bottle us$ z a g5]ator may be ei!r a #c or #e-;gal4 size1 & aft] x is plac$ 9 ! position %[n1 a suffici5t am\nt ( ! solid reag5t ne$$ 9 gas g5]at+ is plac$ 9 ! m\? be=e ! exit tube1 lead+ away bel[1 is fix$ 9 position4 ,if sulphuret$ hydrog5 is requir$1 f]r\s sulphide is us$2 if hydrog5 is requir$1 z9c is plac$ )92 & to make a c>bon dioxide1 m>ble1 or its equival5t1 is ins]t$4 ,:atev] gas is requir$1 a suffici5t quantity ( ! solid mat]ial is put 9 to la/ = "s "t 9 ord] n to di/urb ! fa/5+s4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! pump is us$ g5tly to />t ! acid ov] ! siphon & into ! g5]ator f bel[4 ,! gas g5]at$ by ! action ( ! acid on ! solid soon fills ! bottle4 ,! screw clamp on ! exit tube is loos5$ & ! gas passes into ! bottle ( wat] & *>ges x1 9 ! case :5 sulphuret$ hydrog5 is requir$4 ,9 ! o!r cases1 :5 suffici5t gas has be5 g5]at$1 ! screw clamp is tight5$1 & ! gas soon atta9s consid]able pressure :i* =ces ! acid back out ( ! g5]ator & into ! acid bottle above4 ,! :ole app>atus n[ comes to an equilibrium1 & ! gas 9 ! g5]ator is ready = ano!r use4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,m4 ,mills1 ,bak]sfield1 ,cal4 ,hold+ ,small ,armatures = ,w9d+ ,procure a /rip ( %eet metal1 #f 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 or z wide z ! armature core is long1 & #c_/cb 94 ?ick4 ,b5d ?is into a ,u-%ape1 z %[n1 & file ea* end simil> to ! b>b on a fi%hook4 ,drill two holes = a bolt to pass ?r\gh ! %eet-metal ends4 ,fa/5 a screw or bolt 9 ! c5t] ( ! b5d1 to be us$ = gripp+ 9 a *uck or poli%+ head4 ,core segm5ts c be quickly w\nd ) ?is device4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,b4 ,s*ulz1 ,au/91 ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,armature ,cores are ,easily ,revolv$ to ,fill ! ,core ,op5+s ) ,insulat$ ,wire ,illu/ration ,foot/ool = ,cem5t ,floors ,a cl]k f9d+ ! cem5t floor ( ! (fice uncom=tably cold to ! feet1 devis$ a foot/ool 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a %all[ box 0 procur$1 & f\r small truck ca/]s 7 fa/5$ to ! bottom4 ,a piece ( c>pet 0 laid on ! inside ( ! bottom & "s old newspap]s plac$ on top ( x4 ,:5 seat$ at ! desk1 he plac$ 8 feet inside ! box on ! pap]s4 ,! ca/]s elevat$ ! box f ! cem5t1 j high en\gh to avoid dampness & cold1 & p]mitt$ an easy *ange ( position4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,ga9esville1 ,ga4 ,homemade ,telegraph ,s\nd] ,! mat]ial requir$ to con/ruct a telegraph s\nd]1 l ! "o %[n 9 ! sket*1 consi/s ( two b9d+ po/s1 magnets1 a piece ( %eet metal1 & a rubb] b&4 ,^! are arrang$ z %[n1 on a wood base or1 bett] /ill1 on a metal box4 ,9 us+ a metal-box base1 be sure to insulate ! connections at ! magnet coils & b9d+ po/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,inexp5sive & ,homemade ,s\nd] = ,use 9 ,le>n+ ! ,telegraph ,codes ,?is in/rum5t w be f\nd by ^? /udy+ ! telegraph codes to give good results1 equal to any ( ! exp5sive outfits sold = ?is purpose4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,j4 ,la ,prille1 ,flu%+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,laboratory ,=ce ,filt] ,! sket* repres5ts a =ce filt] :i* is well adapt$ = use 9 small laboratories4 ,! wat] is turn$ on at ! faucet & draws ! air ?r\gh ! side tube by suction1 :i* 9 turn draws ! air 9 a /eady /ream ?r\gh ! ,wolff bottles4 ,! tubes may be atta*$ to a filt] ins]t$ 9 a filt] bottle & filt]+ ?us greatly facilitat$4 ,! connection to ! faucet c be made1 z %[n 9 ! detail$ sket*1 out ( a long cork1 by bor+ a hole l>ge en\gh to fit ! faucet ?r\gh ! cork & ano!r slant+ hole1 jo9+ ! c5tral hole1 on ! side = a pipe or tube4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! cork a tube is also fitt$1 :i* may be drawn out to increase ! suction4 ,! incl9$ tube %\ld be slightly b5t at ! l[] end4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,m4 ,mills1 ,bak]sfield1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,slight ,vacuum is ,=m$ by ! ,wat] ,fl[+ ?r\gh ! ,cork1 ,:i* ,=ces ! ,filt] ,beg9n]'s ,help] = ,roll] ,skat+ ,"o ( ! mo/ amus+ z well z useful devices = a beg9n] on roll] skates is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! device is made ( #c_/d-;94 pipe & pipe fitt+s1 ) a /rip ( %eet metal #a 94 wide fa/5$ ab\t half way d[n on ! legs4 ,on ! bottom ( ea* leg is fa/5$ an ord9>y furniture ca/] :i* all[s ! ma*9e to roll easily on ! floor4 ,! re> is left op5 to all[ ! beg9n] to ent]1 !n by grasp+ ! top rail he is able to move ab\t on ! floor at ease1 )\t fe> ( fall+4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,h>ris1 ,b]keley1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,beg9n] ,_c ,fall ,atmosph]ic ,!rmo-,eng9e ,! device illu/rat$ has = its object ! production ( p[] 9 small quantities ) little att5tion & no exp5se4 ,all t is ne$$ to produce ! p[] is common ord9>y wat]1 & ! device w cont9ue to op]ate until ! am\nt ( wat] plac$ 9 ! receptacle has evaporat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,eng9e ,! device consi/s ( a rectangul> vessel provid$ ) legs & a cov]4 ,ea* end ( ! vessel is provid$ ) an op5+1 ,a1 adapt$ to receive & hold 9 place pla/]-(-p>is cups1 ,b4 ,! "p ext5d+ into ! tank is provid$ ) a wick1 ,c1 :i* rea*es to ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,a glass tube1 ,d1 is provid$ ) a bulb on ea* end & p>tly fill$ ) alcohol1 ! rema9+ space be+ exhau/$ ( air4 ,! glass tube is secur$ to a hang] :i* is pivot$ to ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,aft] a quantity ( wat] has be5 p\r$ into ! vessel & ! device all[$ to /& undi/urb$ = a few m9utes1 ! tube w beg9 to move ) an oscillat+ motion4 ,"s ( ! wat] 9 ! vessel has be5 conduct$ by means ( ! wicks ,c to ! b5t pla/] cups1 f ! surface ( :i* x evaporates1 ?us absorb+ lat5t heat & produc+ a l[] temp]ature 9 ! cups ?an t ( ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e4 ,! bulb 9 contact ) ! cup ?us acquires a l[] temp]ature ?an ! "o at ! end ,d1 :i* w result 9 cond5sation ( ! alcohol vapor )9 ! =m]4 ,! pressure ( ! vapor 9 ! l[] bulb w !n =ce ! alcohol up ! incl9$ tube into ! high] bulb1 ! evaporation 9 ! l[] bulb ma9ta9+ ! pressure !re94 ,:5 a suffici5t quantity ( alcohol has be5 =c$ into ! upp] bulb1 x w desc5d1 & ?us elevate ! o!r bulb into its cup4 ,! ph5om5a j describ$ w be repeat$ 9 ?is bulb & ! oscillation w cont9ue until ! wat] 9 ! vessel has be5 absorb$ & evaporat$4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,davis1 ,*icago4 ,a ,mirror an ,aid 9 ,r[+ a ,boat ,! "y o>sman is apt to exp]i5ce difficulty 9 keep+ a /raight c\rse until he has _h "s practice4 ,r[+ a boat 9 a n>r[ *annel calls = consid]able skill to hold a c\rse 9 mid-/ream4 ,a v>iation ( =ce 9 pull+ ! o>s almo/ in/antly results 9 ! r[boat mak+ a l&fall on "o or ! o!r ( ! banks4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mirror ,atta*$ to a ,boat ,! skill$ o>sman does n ne$ an appliance t ! beg9n] might welcome4 ,) ! aid ( a mirror conv5i5tly support$ at a suitable angle & height be=e ! o>sman's face1 ! wat]1 ! %ores & approa*+ boats may be se5 ) di/9ctness4 ,! mirror may be set directly 9 front or a little di/ance to "o side z %[n 9 ! sket*4--,contribut$ by ,?aleon ,blake1 ,sidney1 ,o4 ,develop+ ,tray ,made ( a ,t9 ,c ,obta9 a tomato or o!r c1 #e or #f 94 long & #d 94 9 diamet]1 :i* %\ld be secur$ be=e x has be5 op5$1 says ,cam]a ,craft4 ,cut bo? ends exactly half way ar\nd1 keep+ close to ! edge1 z %[n 9 ! fir/ sket*1 & slit x l5g?wise to op5 ! side4 ,trim (f ! end pieces to )9 #a 94 ( ! c5t] & cut (f ! surplus t9 ( ! sides ( ! c1 leav+ en\gh to b5d ov] & =m ! ends ( ! tank z %[n 9 ! second sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,= ,develop+ ,roll ,films ,! support1 z %[n 9 ! la/ sket*1 is made by screw+ toge!r ?ree pieces ( wood1 ! base piece be+ #f-a_/b 94 squ>e & ?ick en\gh to make ! tank solid & heavy4 ,b5d ! sides ( ! c ov] ! edges ( ! two uprights & tack !m firmly to ! sides1 b5d+ ! t9 s z to h a r\nd$ surface t w n scrat* ! films4 ,! ends ( ! c are b5t ov] %>ply to =m ! sides ( ! tank4 ,procure a r\nd wood /ick1 ! l5g? ( ! tank1 place 9 position1 & fa/5 ) a screw ?r\gh ! t9 at bo? ends4 ,give ! :ole tank two coats ( black asphaltum v>ni% to protect x f ! action ( ! develop]4 ,:ite ,rubb] on ,croquet ,ar*es ,illu/ration ,a :ite clo? is usually ti$ to croquet ar*es :5 ! game is play$ late 9 ! ev5+4 ,a mu* bett] plan is to slip a piece ( :ite rubb] tub+ ab\t #a ft4 long on ! ar*4 ,?is tub+ c be pur*as$ at any local drug /ore4 ,?is makes ! top "p ( ! ar* conspicu\s s t x may be pla9ly se5 9 ! d>k1 &1 :5 ! tub+ becomes soil$ x c be clean$ (f ) a damp clo?4--,contribut$ by ,john ,blake1 ,franklyn1 ,mass4 ,illum9at+ an ,outside ,!rmomet] ,dur+ ! season ( furnace fires ! !rmomet] outside ! nor? w9d[ becomes ( add$ int]e/ & usefulness 9 help+ "o to judge ! prop] draft adju/m5ts ( ! furnace = ! night4 ,a pocket electric fla%lamp is conv5i5t = exam9+ ! !rmomet] aft] d>k1 b x is n always at h&1 mat*es are dang]\s :5 lace curta9s are at ! w9d[1 & besides1 ! reflection f ! glass ( bo? mat*es & fla%lamp on ! inside makes x v difficult to read ! !rmomet]4 ,illu/ration ,to avoid ^! difficulties ,i atta*$ to my !rmomet] ! device %[n h]e)1 :i* consi/s ( a m9iature batt]y lamp plac$ at ! back ( ! transluc5t-glass !rmomet] & op]at$ by a batt]y )9 ! h\se1 ! light be+ turn$ on by an ord9>y pu% button plac$ conv5i5tly inside ( ! w9d[4 ,a /rip ( brass1 ,a1 #c_/h 94 wide by #a_/af 94 ?ick1 0 rivet$ 7sold]+ w d7 to ! l[] support ( ! !rmomet]4 ,! free end ( ?is brass /rip 0 b5t ar\nd a disk ( h>dwood1 ,b1 & fa/5$ to x by ?ree or f\r small screws 9 su* a mann] t ! disk made a circul> plat=m j beh9d ! !rmomet] scale4 ,?is disk 0 slightly l>g] ?an ! m\? ( a small1 ?9 tumbl]4 ,on ! upp] surface ( ?is disk 0 fa/5$ ) %ellac & small nails close to ! p]iph]y1 a disk ( cork1 #a_/d 94 ?ick1 ?is cork disk be+ a close fit = ! m\? ( ! tumbl]4 ,a m9iature porcela9 electric-lamp socket 0 fa/5$ ) screws on ! cork ( ! base4 ,wires 7 !n run f ! lamp socket ?r\gh ! cork & wood disks & ! :ole pa9t$ ) melt$ p>aff9 to close all ap]tures & keep out moi/ure4 ,good rubb]-cov]$ electric-light wire w d nicely = ! wir+ outside ! h\se1 al?\gh1 if x c be obta9$1 a piece ( lead-cov]$ pair$ wire is pref]able4 ,^! wires mu/ be only long en\gh to rea* inside ! h\se1 :]e !y may be jo9$ to ! ord9>y sort ( wire us$ 9 electric-bell "w = connect+ ) pu% button & batt]y4 ,a #d-volt lamp ( ab\t #b cp4 w be suffici5t to illum9ate ! !rmomet] & all[ ! scale & m]cury column to be di/9ctly se54 ,x may be f\nd necess>y to make "s adju/m5t by b5d+ ! brass /rip 9 ord] to br+ ! lamp c5trally beh9d ! scale & at ! prop] height to give ! be/ light+ on ! range ( f #aj to #dj deg4 ,ov] ! lamp is plac$ ! tumbl] = protection f ! wea!r1 &1 if desir$1 half ( ! tumbl] may be pa9t$ z a reflector on ! inside ) :ite enamel pa9t1 al?\gh1 9 practice1 ,i h n f\nd ?is necess>y4 ,)9 ! h\se ! pu% button %\ld be plac$ at ! w9d[ :]e x c be mo/ conv5i5tly rea*$ :5 view+ ! !rmomet]1 & connections may be made to ! batt]y regul>ly us$ = r++ ! h\se bells1 or to a sep>ate batt]y (1 say1 #d dry cells1 plac$ 9 "s location1 z a closet1 ne> ! !rmomet]4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,f4 ,a4 ,si$h(1 ,w9*e/]1 ,mass4 ,h[ to ,make an ,automobile ,robe ,:5 driv+ an automobile 9 cold wea!r1 x is impossible to h a robe come d[n ov] ! feet )\t be+ 9 ! way s t x is inconv5i5t 9 work+ ! p$als4 ,procure a common heavy robe & cut two holes 9 x ab\t #e 94 f ! bottom j l>ge en\gh = ! toe ( ! %oes to slip ?r\gh & b9d ! edges ) clo? or fur4 ,! #e 94 ( robe bel[ ! holes %\ld come back "u ! feet s t no w9d c ent]4 ,make ! holes f> en\gh ap>t s t bo? outside p$als c be rea*$ easily & y w h no tr\ble ) y\r feet4 ,?is robe1 ) ! use ( ov]%oes1 w insure com=t 9 driv+ a c>4--,contribut$ by ,e>l ,r4 ,ha/+s1 ,cor9?1 ,vt4 ,locat+ a ,droplight 9 ! ,d>k ,x is v h>d to locate an electric-light globe 9 a d>k room4 ,anyone try+ to f9d "o by /rik+ ! air 9 its vic9ity ) "o h&1 usually f9ds t ! globe is n !re1 al?\gh ! h& may h pass$ )9 #a_/b 94 ( ! globe4 ,illu/ration3 ,cov]+ a ,wide ,range ,! be/ way to locate a globe is to approa* ! proximity ( ! drop ) ?umbs t\*+ & f+]s ext5d$ z %[n 9 ! sket*1 9 :i* mann] ! h&s w cov] a radius ( ab\t #ad 94 & (f] a bett] *ance ( locat+ ! light quickly ?an if "o grop$ ab\t ) "o h& ext5d$4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,labadie1 ,dallas1 ,tex4 ,light+ a ,room = ,mak+ ,photographs ,:5 x becomes too cold = ! amateur photograph] to take pictures outdoors1 he g5]ally lays aside 8 cam]a & ?9ks no m ab\t x until ! com+ ( ano!r spr+ or summ]4 ,:ile "s w9t] sc5es w\ld make up an int]e/+ "p ( anyone's collection1 x is n always pleasant to g out to take !m4 ,"s d]ive pleasure f mak+ gr\ps & portraits1 b ?is is v difficult1 if ! room is n well light$4 ,ov]head light is ! be/ = ?is "w & few resid5ces are con/ruct$ to furni% ?is k9d ( light4 ,illu/ration3 ,light ,reflect$ on ,ceil+ ,i f9d a v good way to get a light ov]head is to take a l>ge mirror--"o f an ord9>y dress] w d--& place x 9 ! w9d[ 9 su* a position t ! reflection w /rike ! ceil+ j above ! subject4 ,! result w be a s(t b v /rong light1 almo/ equal to a nor? skylight4 ,spl5did portraits c be made 9 ?is way4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,pip]1 ,kokomo1 ,ind4 ,deta*able ,h+$ ,cov] = ,kettles ,a kettle cov] equipp$ ) ! h+e %[n 9 ,fig4 #a w n fall (f :5 9 place1 & c be rais$ or remov$ entirely :5 desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,wire ,clasps on ,h+e 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,"o w+ ( an ord9>y h+e is sold]$ or rivet$ to ! cov] & wire clasps sold]$ to ! o!r w+4 ,x is slipp$ on ! kettle z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! cov] is int]*angeable & c be plac$ on almo/ any kettle4 ,a ,use = ,disc>d$ ,waf] ,razor ,blades ,a pap] trimm] & mat cutt] c be made f a waf] razor blade4 ,z a pap] trimm]1 place ! blade ,c ov] ! "p ,a ( ! razor1 z %[n1 ) only two ( ! holes engag+ 9 "o po/ & ! c5t] screw4 ,!n place ! "p ,b 9 position & clamp ) ! h&le4 ,?is w all[ ab\t #a_/b 94 ( ! blade to project at "o end4 ,if a "p ( ! ext5d+ blade is cut or brok5 (f1 x w be m easily h&l$4 ,! cutt] is guid$ along ! /raight$ge z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #a7 ,if x is desir$ to make a m p]man5t =m ( in/rum5t1 or if no hold] is at h& & only a ca/(f waf] blade1 a h&le1 ,c1 may be cut f a piece ( wood & fitt$ ) two or ?ree b9d+-po/s1 ,a1 tak5 f an old batt]y1 to hold ! blade ,b 9 place1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,blade ,atta*$ to ,h&le 7,fig4 #b7 ,armatures = ,small ,motors ,)\t ! prop] tools & mat]ial1 ! amateur electrician w f9d x q difficult to con/ruct a small armature = a batt]y motor t w run true1 )\t vibration & h a neat appe>ance4 ,ord9>y ca/-iron ge>s or p9ions1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 make excell5t cores = armatures on small motors4 ,a ge> ( any numb] ( tee? c be us$ = an armature ) a small] numb] ( coils by cutt+ out a c]ta9 numb] ( tee?4 ,= example1 a ge> ) #ab tee? w take #ab coils1 b if e o!r too? is cut out1 x w take only #f coils1 etc4 ,! tee? c be easily *ipp$ out ) a cold *isel4 ,illu/ration3 ,ge> ,us$ z a ,core 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,l>g] armatures c be made f ge>s ) spokes1 ! spokes be+ cut out1 if a r+ armature is desir$4 ,! ge>1 :5 w\nd1 c be m\nt$ on a hub made ( empty ?read spools4 ,! spool c be turn$ at "o end to ins]t x 9 ! armature1 & if too long1 "o end w s]ve = ! core ( ! commutator1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,?is comb9ation w make a neat1 effici5t little armature1 :i* w run q free f vibration4 ,only simple tools1 su* z a hamm]1 cold *isel1 file1 jackknife & a vise1 are requir$4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,j4 ,nault1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,ice ,creep] = ,%oe ,heels ,_m p]sons1 "y & old1 h falls e w9t] on ! ice or sn[ :i* c be avoid$ if _! %oes are fitt$ ) ice creep]s4 ,a v effici5t device ( ?is k9d1 :i* any boy c make at home 9 a %ort "t1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,^! ice creep]s ne$ n be remov$ f ! %oes or boots until ! w9t] is pa/1 = !y may be worn indoors )\t injur+ ! f9e/ floor4 ,! two plates ,a may be made f ei!r iron or /eel--pref]ably ! latt]4 ,an all-/eel scrap]1 or a piece ( a saw blade1 makes good creep]s4 ,draw ! temp] by heat+ ! /eel to a *]ry r$ & !n lett+ x cool sl[ly4 ,x may !n be sawn ) a hacksaw1 cut ) a cold *isel1 or fil$ into plates ( ! prop] %ape1 z %[n4 ,! tee? are fil$ to po9ts4 ,! two ,l-%ap$ slots are made by drill+ #c_/af-;94 holes ?r\gh ! plates1 & !n saw+1 fil+ or *isel+ out ! metal betwe5 ! holes4 ,! projections at ! ends are !n b5t out at "r angles ) heavy pli]s or ! claws ( a hamm]1 & f9ally ! plates b5t to fit ! curve ( ! heel4 ,illu/ration3 ,creep] ,atta*$ to ,heel ,! creep]s are atta*$ by means ( r\nd-head wood screws turn$ into ! lea!r4 ,9 ?is op]ation place ! tee? ( ! plates j bel[ ! bottom ( ! heel & turn ! screws into ! ends ( ! upright slots until ! heads j b9d4 ,! plate z set :5 indoors or else n ne$$ is %[n at ,b4 ,to place ! plate s x w grip ! ice1 slide x to ! "r1 :i* w br+ ! screws into ! horizontal slots1 z %[n at ,c4--,contribut$ by ,*elsea ,c4 ,fras]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,op5+ ,screw-,top ,fruit ,j>s ,illu/ration ,screw-top fruit j>s may be easily op5$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,secure a /rap ) a buckle & place x ar\nd ! top z if x 7 to be buckl$1 b in/ead draw ! loose end back & hold x ) ! ?umb z %[n4 ,turn cov] & /rap :ile held 9 ?is position & x w easily turn f ! j>4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,a4 ,bick]t1 ,cl9ton1 ,i[a4 ,lamp-,*imney ,clean] ,lamp *imneys ( v>i\s makes are v difficult to clean quickly & ?or\ghly4 ,! simple device %[n 9 ! sket* makes ! clean+ process a simple matt]4 ,! clean] is made ( a r\nd rubb] ball ) slits cut 9 x z %[n & !n fa/5$ to ! end ( a /ick4 ,:5 a clo? is plac$ ov] ! ball x presses ev5ly aga9/ ! curv$ surfaces ( ! glass4 ,!re is no dang] ( break+ a *imney ) ?is clean]4 ,illu/ration3 ,rubb] ,ball on ,/ick ,a ,pop-,corn ,popp] ,illu/ration ,! accompany+ sket* %[s ! con/ruction ( a pop-corn popp] = ?or\ghly flavor+ ! corn ) ! hot butt] or l>d1 & at ! same "t mix+ x ) ! necess>y am\nt ( salt4 ,procure a metal bucket t j fits ! bottom ( ! fry+ pan4 ,! /irr+ device is made ( heavy wire b5t z %[n & provid$ ) an empty spool = a h&le4 ,a brace is made ( t9 b5t 9 ! %ape %[n & rivet$ to ! bottom ( ! bucket4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,a4 ,wir?1 ,f>well1 ,texas4 ,a ,homemade ,floor ,poli%] ,an effici5t & *eap floor poli%] may be readily con/ruct$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,make a box ab\t #d by #f by #ab 941 or ! exact size may be det]m9$ by build+ x ar\nd ! h\sehold flatirons z ^! are us$ to give weight & pressure4 ,! h&le1 :i* is atta*$ z %[n1 %\ld be at lea/ #b-a_/b 9 wide at ! h+$ end & %\ld be s&pap]$ :]e x is grasp$ by ! h&s4 ,a half-/rap h+e is pref]able1 ) ! /rap "p fa/5$ to ! h&le4 ,! bottom ( ! poli%] is cov]$ ) a piece ( ,brussels c>pet4 ,illu/ration3 ,flatirons 9 ! ,box ,9 use1 x is well to set ! poli%] on a s(t piece ( cotton or flannel clo?1 :i* may be readily r5ew$ :5 badly soil$4 ,a m sightly poli%] may be made by fill+ ! box ) pieces ( old iron or lead1 tightly pack$ ) pap] to prev5t rattl+1 & atta*+ a cov] ov] ! top4 ,! h&le may be h+$ directly to ?is cov] by means ( a full-/rap h+e4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,o4 ,longye>1 ,ft4 ,coll9s1 ,colo4 ,simple ,way to ,m>k ,poison ,bottles ,illu/ration ,a way to prev5t any possible mi/ake ( tak+ bottles conta9+ poisons is to m>k !m z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is me?od provides a way to designate a poison bottle 9 ! d>k4 ,! m>k] is made ( a circle ( heavy c>dbo>d ) a hole 9 ! c5t] s z to fit tightly ov] ! neck ( ! bottle4 ,no matt] h[ d>k x may be or h[ mu* ( a hurry a p]son may be 91 "o _c fail to note ! "* ( ! cont5ts ( ! bottle z soon z ! h& t\*es ! c>dbo>d m>k]4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,remov+ ,v>ni% ,a good & easy way to remove v>ni% f old furniture is to wa% ! surface ?or\ghly ) #ie-p]-c5t alcohol4 ,?is dissolves ! v>ni% & ! wood c !n be clean$ ) a /rong solution ( soap1 or weak lye4 ,if lye is us$1 x %\ld be wa%$ (f quickly & ! wood dri$ ) flannel clo?4 ,:5 ! wood is ?or\ghly dry x w take a f9e f9i%4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,curl+-,iron ,heat] ,! curl+-iron hold] %[n 9 ! sket* c be made ( metal tub+ hav+ ! size to fit bo? iron & gas jet4 ,"o-half ( ! tub+ = a portion ( its l5g? is remov$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! rema9+ "p is b5t z 9 ,fig4 #b & set on ! burn] ( ! gas jet4 ,illu/ration3 ,heat] on ,gas ,jet 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! tube prev5ts ! curl+ iron f becom+ black ) soot4 ,! position on ! jet may be *ang$4 ,! tube c be plac$ on ! jet & remov$ ) ! curl+ iron4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,jaquy!1 ,ri*mond1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a :isk broom is ! be/ clean] = a gas /ove4 ,x w clean dirt f nickel p>ts z well z f ! burn]1 grates1 ov5s & %eet-metal bottoms4 ,pres]v+ ,fl[]s 9 ,color & ,=m ,"o ( ! mo/ di/ress+ sides ( botanical /udy is ! %ort life ( ! colors 9 fl[]s4 ,^? :o h f\nd ! usual me?od ( pres]v+ plants by pressure betwe5 pap] unsatisfactory w be int]e/$ to le>n ( a treatm5t :]eby _m k9ds ( fl[]s may be dri$ s t !y reta9 a great deal ( _! natural =m & color4 ,! fl[]s %\ld be ga!r$ z soon z ! blossoms h fully op5$4 ,x is important t !y %\ld be q dry1 & 9 ord] to free !m ( drops ( ra9 or dew1 !y may be susp5d$ ) heads d[nw>d = a few h\rs 9 a w>m place4 ,x is well to beg9 ) "s simple =m ( fl[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plac+ ! ,fl[]s on ! ,/eel ,p9s444 ,a l>ge1 /rongly made wood5 box--"o ( t9 is bett]--w be necess>y1 toge!r ) a suffici5t am\nt ( s& to fill x4 ,if possible1 ! s& %\ld be ( ! k9d kn[n z silv] s&1 :i* is v f9e4 ,! be/ t c be procur$ w be f\nd f> f clean1 & x mu/1 !re=e1 be ?or\ghly wa%$4 ,! s& %\ld be p\r$ into a b[l ( clean wat]4 ,mu* ( ! dirt w float on ! surface4 ,?is is skimm$ (f & ?r[n away1 & clean wat] add$4 ,! s& %\ld be wa%$ 9 ?is mann] at lea/ a doz5 times1 or until no?+ rema9s b pure :ite gra9s ( s&4 ,! clean s& is spread out to dry on a clo? 9 a ?9 lay]4 ,:5 ?or\ghly dry1 x %\ld be plac$ 9 a heavy e>!nw>e vessel & fur!r dri$ 9 a hot ov54 ,all[ x to rema9 9 ! ov5 = "s "t until x is completely w>m$ ?r\gh s t "o c sc>cely hold ! b>e h&s 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 444& ,p\r+ ! ,dry ,s& ar\nd ,!m ,obta9 a piece ( heavy c>dbo>d & cut x to fit easily 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,?r\gh ! bottom ( ! c>dbo>d ins]t a numb] ( /eel p9s1 "o = ea* ( ! fl[]s to be pres]v$4 ,take ! dry blossoms & press ! /alk ( ea* on a /eel p9 s t x is held 9 an upright position4 ,:5 ! c>dbo>d is ?us fill$1 place x 9 ! box4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,dri$ ,fl[]s ,! w>m s& is put 9 a bag or "s o!r receptacle f :i* x c be easily p\r$4 ,p\r ! s& into ! box g5tly1 all[+ x to trickle sl[ly 9 s t x spreads ev5ly4 ,keep on p\r+ s& until ! heads ( ! fl[]s are rea*$1 tak+ c>e t all ( !m /& 9 a v]tical position4 ,! utmo/ c>e mu/ be tak51 :5 ! heads are rea*$1 to see t all ! petals are 9 _! "r ord]4 ,rememb] t any crumpl$ fl[]s w be press$ into any position !y may assume by ! weight ( ! s&4 ,:5 ! box is fill$ x %\ld be cov]$ & set aside 9 a dry place4 ,! box %\ld be all[$ to /& at lea/ #dh h\rs4 ,aft] ! fir/ day1 if only a small am\nt ( s& has be5 us$1 ! mat]ial may h cool$ (f to "s ext5t1 & ! box mu/ be set 9 a mod]ately heat$ ov5 = a %ort "t1 b no great am\nt ( w>m? is advisable4 ,aft] #dh h\rs ! box may be uncov]$ & ! s& c>efully p\r$ (f4 ,z ! fl[]s are n[ 9 a v brittle condition1 any r\gh h&l+ w cause s]i\s damage4 ,:5 all ! s& has be5 empti$1 ! c>dbo>d %\ld be remov$ f ! box & ea* blossom tak5 f its p94 ,9 ! case ( succul5t specim5s1 ! /ems w h %runk consid]ably1 b ! ?9n] petals w be 9 an almo/ natural condition4 ,! colors w be bright & attractive4 ,"s t9ts w h kept bett] ?an o!rs1 b mo/ ( ! results w be surpris+ly good4 ,:atev] /ate ! fl[]s are 9 :5 !y are tak5 f ! box1 if ! dry+ process has be5 ?or\gh1 !y w keep almo/ indef9itely4 ,fl[]s pres]v$ 9 ?is mann] are admirable = ! decoration ( homes4 ,if !y are expos$ to light1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t ! direct sun%9e does n /rike !m1 z x w fade ! colors4 ,sprigs ) leaves atta*$ may be dri$ 9 ?is way1 b x has be5 f\nd t mu* ( ! int5sity ( ! gre5 is lo/ 9 ! process4 ,read+ ,pulse ,beats ) ! ,sun's ,rays ,! pulse beats may be c\nt$ by ?is unusual me?od4 ,on a cle> day1 :5 ! sun is %9+ brightly1 d>k5 a room & select "o w9d[ t[>d ! sunlight1 :i* %\ld be prep>$ z foll[s3 ,draw ! curta9 "p way d[n & cov] ! re/ ( ! w9d[ ) a heavy c>dbo>d4 ,cut a small hole 9 ! c>dbo>d to admit a beam ( light4 ,set a b[l ( wat] on a table 9 ! pa? ( ! beam s z to deflect x to ! ceil+ z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,sun's ,rays ,deflect$ to ! ,ceil+ ,x is n[ a simple matt] to %[ ! pulse beats4 ,place ! wri/ aga9/ ! edge ( ! b[l z %[n1 & ! beam ( light direct$ to ! ceil+ w record e beat ( ! pulse by %ort1 abrupt movem5ts4 ,arti/ic ,wood ,turn+ ,"s v odd & beautiful effects c be obta9$ 9 la! "w by mak+ up ! /ock f sev]al pieces ( v>i\s k9ds ( wood glu$ toge!r4 ,! pieces c be arrang$ 9 _m pleas+ comb9ations1 & if good jo9ts are made & a good quality ( glue us$1 ! built-up /ock is j z durable z a solid piece4 ,c&le/icks turn$ f built-up /ock are especially attractive1 p>ts ( ! v>i\s light & d>k woods appe>+ "h & !re 9 all mann] ( odd %apes & proportions4 ,if ! /ock is plac$ (f c5t] 9 ! la!1 a /ill great] v>iety ( effects w be produc$4 ,! application ( a potassium-bi*romate solution to ! f9i%$ "w turns ea* piece a diff]5t color4 ,?is solution c be made 9 any dep? ( color by v>y+ ! am\nts ( potassium salt & wat]4 ,maple or bir* treat$ ) ?is solution are color$ to a ri* ,osage orange :i* _c be surpass$ 9 beauty4 ,mahogany is turn$ a deep r$di% br[n1 & walnut is d>k5$ a great deal4 ,! solution is appli$ z ev5ly z possible ) a camel's-hair bru% :ile ! wood is turn+ 9 ! la!4 ,! gra9 ( ! wood is some:at r\gh5$ by ?is process1 b x c be dress$ d[n aga9 ) v f9e s&pap]4 ,illu/ration3 ,vase ,made ( ,diff]5t ,woods ,9 poli%+ ! "w1 only ! be/ %ellac %\ld be us$1 & sev]al ?9 coats appli$ r ?an "o or two heavy ones4 ,ea* coat1 ) ! exception ( ! la/1 %\ld be s&pap]$ slightly4 ,p[d]$ pumice /one on a clo? held 9 ! palm ( ! h& c be us$ to apply a beautiful lu/]4 ,"s sugge/ions z to ! mann] ( comb9+ v>i\s woods1 & a simple c&le/ick ( mahogany & maple are %[n 9 ! sket*4--,contribut$ by ,olaf ,tronnes1 ,wilmette1 ,ill4 ,a ,v>iable ,cond5s] ,a simple v>iable cond5s] = receiv+ 9 wireless1 :i* w give good results1 0 made by a correspond5t ( ,mod]n ,electrics z foll[s3 ,ea* clip on ! swit* 0 made ( ribbon brass or copp] 9 ! %ape %[n at ,a1 ! fir/ "o f ! jo9t ( ! knife swit* be+ ! longe/ & ea* succe$+ "o %ort]4 ,! h&le 0 tak5 f a s+le-pole swit*4 ,! case 0 made ( oak & v>ni%$ & ! cond5s] 0 made ( t9foil & ?9 %eets ( mica1 #b by #c 94 9 size4 ,aft] plac+ ! cond5s] 9 ! case1 hot p>aff9 0 p\r$ ar\nd x4 ,illu/ration3 ,lev] & ,clips ,adju/able ,bak+-,pan ,%oes ,at times bread1 meat1 or o!r food1 plac$ 9 ord9>y bak+ pans 9 ! ov5 becomes burn$ on ! bottom4 ,if ! deta*able metal /rips %[n 9 ! sket* are plac$ on ! pan1 ?is w n happ51 z ! pan does n come 9 direct contact ) ! ov5 floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,%oe & ,h[ ,x is ,atta*$ to ! ,pan ,! atta*m5t c be plac$ on agate w>e or %eet-iron pans ( any l5g?4 ,! %oes are made f light ,v-%ap$ metal /rips & 9 two p>ts1 z %[n1 ) ! edges ( "o "p lapp$ ov] s t ! o!r /rip w slide 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,c>s ,l9$ ,up ,ready = ! ,/>t & ! ,c\rse ,patroll$ by ! ,boy ,sc\ts1 ,all ,traffic be+ ,halt$ = ! ,race & ! ,roadway ,made ,cle> = ! ,entire ,half ,mile ( ,track ,a ,pu%mobile ,race ,p5d+ ! "t set = a #ejj-mile int]national automobile race t 0 s*$ul$ to take place sev]al weeks lat]1 a numb] ( boys 9 ! six? & sev5? grades ( a public s*ool 7 en?usia/ic ov] ! idea ( build+ = !mselves1 9 ! s*ool %ops1 pu%mobiles & hav+ a race meet simil> to ! l>ge "o adv]tis$4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c>s ,w9n+ ! ,fir/1 ,second & ,?ird ,prizes ,respectively1 ! ,hoosi] be+ ,p5aliz$ #aj ,y>ds at ! ,/>t+ ,tape = ,hav+ ,l>g] & ,bett]-,grade ,:eels ,! pu%mobiles 7 made & ! race run z an op5+ feature ( a field meet held 9 ! city4 ,! c\rse 0 ab\t a half mile long1 & 0 *os5 to give ! conte/ants pl5ty ( curves1 a "p ( ! run be+ ov] brick /reets & ! f9al qu>t] on ! regul> track :]e ! field meet 0 held4 ,int]e/ 0 add$ to ! ev5t by petition+ ! mayor ( ! city = a p]mit to run ! race1 & ! ,boy ,sc\ts patroll$ ! r\te1 :ile ! city policem5 cle>$ ! /reets1 & dur+ ! race all traffic 0 halt$4 ,two ( ! requirem5ts = ent]+ ! race 7 t ! c> _h to be made 9 ! s*ool %ops & t x mu/ h a c]ta9 k9d ( a :eel1 :i* 9 ?is case 0 "o condemn$ by a local factory1 ?us mak+ ! :eels & :eel base ( all c>s alike4 ,two boys to a c> con/itut$ a rac+ team1 & dur+ ! race !y c\ld ex*ange positions at _! pleasure4 ,! necessity ( nurs+ _! c>s d[n ! /eep grades & ar\nd difficult corn]s develop$ into an important factor4 ,all c>s 7 nam$ & numb]$4 ,! c> t f9i%$ fir/ 0 disqualifi$ = ! reason t x took on a fre% pu%] along ! c\rse4 ,! c>s 7 con/ruct$ "u ! sup]vision ( ! regul> %op in/ructor1 & a draw+ 0 furni%$ ea* boy mak+ a c>4 ,! design ( ! hood & ! arrangem5t ( ! seat & /e]+ ge> 0 left = ea* boy to settle z he desir$4 ,! matt] ( exp5se 0 wat*$ closely by ea* "o4 ,mo/ ( ! hoods & seats 7 con/ruct$ ( empty dry-goods boxes4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,entire ,*assis 0 ,made ( ,cypress ,wood1 ,all ,c>s ( ! ,same ,l5g? & ,wid?1 ! ,hoods & ,seats ,be+ ! ,only ,p>ts ,optional 9 ,size & ,%ape = ! ,build] ,) ! aid ( ! sket* any boy c make a c> z /rong z ! ,peugeot t won ! race4 ,! side rails ( ! ma9 frame 7 made ( cypress1 #eh 94 long & #b 94 squ>e4 ,! location ( ! crossb>s ,a & ,b is v important1 z !y give rigidity to ! frame & re9=ce ! two bol/]s ,c & ,d4 ,! size ( ! hood & ! location ( ! seat det]m9e :]e !y %\ld be set into ! rail1 aft] :i* !y are fa/5$ ) l>ge wood screws4 ,! ?ree bol/]s ,c1 ,d1 & ,e are cut f regul> #b by #d-;94 /ock4 ,be c>eful to get a uni=m di/ance betwe5 ! rails :5 !y are fram$ toge!r4 ,if desir$1 ! dim5sions c be increas$1 b d n r$uce !m1 z ?is w n>r[ ! tread too mu*4 ,! bolt connect+ ! bol/]s ,c & ,e is a common c>riage bolt1 #e 94 long & #a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,a wa%] is plac$ betwe5 ! pieces ,c & ,e1 to make ! turn+ easy4 ,two pieces ( #a_/b-;94 s(t-/eel rod 7 us$ = ! axles1 a hole be+ drill$ ne> ea* end = a cott]1 to hold ! :eels 9 place1 & also holes ?r\gh ! diamet] betwe5 ! :eels1 = #a-a_/b-;94 screws to fa/5 ! axles to ! bol/]s4 ,! /e]+ :eel is con/ruct$ ( a broom h&le ) a small :eel fa/5$ to its upp] end1 & ! l[] end support$ by a crossb>1 ,f1 & ! back end ( ! hood4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! crossb> ,f 9 place1 adju/ ! /e]+ :eel to ! prop] height = ! seat2 !n x is fa/5$ ) nails driv5 ?r\gh ! sides ( ! hood4 ,! con/ruction ( ! /e]+ device is v simple4 ,! cross>m ,g is a piece ( timb]1 #g 94 long1 #b 94 wide & #a 94 ?ick1 r\nd$ on ! ends & provid$ ) a l>ge screw eye ne> ea* end on ! "u side to :i* are fa/5$ ! ends ( two small-l9k$ *a9s4 ,! *a9s are !n cross$ & fa/5$ to ! bottom bol/] 9 front & z ne> ! :eels z practical4 ,! connection is made ) a screw eye simil> to ! "o us$ 9 ! cross>m4 ,ano!r type ( /e]+ device may be made by build+ on ! rod a #e-;94 drum :i* takes ! place ( ! /e]+ arm4 ,x is a m positive appliance1 b is some:at h>d] to make & adju/4 ,! mak+ ( ! hood & ! seat completes ! c>4 ,decide ^u ! %ape & size ( ! hood1 b1 9 any case & irrespective ( ! size1 x w require a front & back end4 ,^! are made fir/ & !n secur$ at ! prop] di/ance ap>t ) two side rails4 ,^! two ends are nail$ on ! ends ( ! connect+ rails4 ,x is !n well to fa/5 ! hood skeleton to ! c> frame & cov] x aft] ! /e]+ device is 9 place4 ,! seat bottom is cut ! %ape desir$1 & fa/5$ to ! re> bol/] & crosspiece1 fir/ plac+ a piece ( ! prop] ?ickness "u ! front edge1 to give x ! desir$ slant backw>d4 ,! back curv$ "p c be =m$ ( a piece ( %eet metal & l9$ on ! inside ) wood pieces1 or ) clo? or lea!r1 padd$ to resemble ! regul> cu%ion4 ,p5cil ,rack ,! simple p5cil rack %[n 9 ! sket* c be easily made f any suitable /rip ( metal1 pref]ably brass ( ab\t ,no4 #ae gauge4 ,m>k (f a numb] ( rectangles correspond+ to ! numb] ( p5cil hold]s desir$4 ,) a %>p *isel1 cut ?r\gh ! metal on ?ree sides ( ea* rectangle1 leav+ "o ( ! %ort sides unt\*$4 ,! loose laps c !n be b5t to a %ape suit$ to hold a p5cil4 ,! rack c be fa/5$ 9 place ) nails or screws ?r\gh holes pi]c$ at ea* end4--,contribut$ by ,m>k ,gluckman1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,/rip ( ,%eet ,metal ,cut & ,clips ,=m$ to ,make a ,p5cil ,rack 99 99 99 99 99 ,indi/9ct b n entirely worn-(f dates on co9s may be read by heat+ slightly4 ,r$uc+ ,size ( a ,hat ,sweatb& ,v (t5 a hat has be5 worn = "s "t & x becomes too loose on ! head1 !n pap] is us$ 9 ! sweatb& to r$uce ! size4 ,a bett]1 easi]1 & neat] me?od1 z well z "o t w be cool] = ! head1 is to ins]t a flat lamp wick inside ( ! sweatb&4 ,wicks ( all ?icknesses & wid?s are easily obta9$4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,b&i]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,a ,catapult ,! catapult %[n 9 ! sket* is "o ,i con/ruct$ "s "t ago & f\nd to be amus+ & v inexp5sive4 ,! catapult consi/s ( a small piece ( d[el or p9e1 :ittl$ into ! %ape ( a h&le1 a screweye1 an ela/ic b& & an arr[4 ,x is surpris+ h[ a well-balanc$ arr[ w fly into ! sky until lo/ to sight :5 propell$ ?r\gh ! eye ( ! screw ) a m$ium-/rong ela/ic4 ,a numb] ( =ms ( ?is simple gun 7 made1 b ! "o %[n is ! simple/ & mo/ effective4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,a4 ,ne$ham1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,eye ( ! ,screw ,s]ves z a ,guide = ! ,arr[ ,gr[+ ,clean ,/rawb]ries ,a v good me?od ( gr[+ individual /rawb]ry plants t w produce l>ge clean b]ries is to provide a cov]+ con/ruct$ f a bo>d #aj 94 squ>e ) a #c-;94 hole bor$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is cov]+ is plac$ ov] ! plant1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 to keep d[n we$s1 reta9 moi/ure1 & to make a base = ! rip5+ b]ries4 ,a %[] _c spatt] dirt & s& on ! gr[+ fruit4 ,! rays ( ! sun beat+ on ! surface ( ! bo>d w aid 9 ! rip5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr[+ ,/rawb]ries on ! ,surface ( a ,bo>d ,:]e ,!y w ,rip5 ,fa/ & ,keep ,clean ,if a log c be obta9$1 ! bo>ds c be made bett] & m quickly4 ,disks ab\t #a 94 ?ick are saw$ f ! log & holes 9 _! c5t]s ei!r cut ) a *isel or bor$1 z desir$4 ,! gra9 ( ! wood w be v]tical & no w>p+ w take place--,contribut$ by ,johnny ,banhol/]1 ,gre%am1 ,oregon ,a ,magic ,*ange ,c>d ,procure two c>ds1 ! #e ( diamonds & ! #e ( spades1 = example4 ,b5d ea* exactly 9 ! c5t]1 ) ! face ( ! c>ds 91 & !n pa/e any c>d on ! back1 ) its face aga9/ ! two ends ( ! b5t c>ds4 ,! two opposite ends w !n h _! backs toge!r1 & ^! are also pa/$4 ,! illu/ration cle>ly %[s ?is arrangem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,c>d ,hav+ ,two ,faces1 ,ei!r ( ,:i* c be ,%[n to ! ,audi5ce ,in/antly ,to p]=m ! trick pick up ?is c>d1 :i* is plac$ 9 ! pack be=eh&1 & %[ to ! audi5ce bo? ! front & back ( ! c>d1 be+ sure to keep ! c5t] "p flat aga9/ "o end or ! o!r1 !n pass ! h& ov] ! c>d1 & 9 do+ s cat* ! c5t] "p & turn x ov]4 ,! c>d c be *ang$ back aga9 9 ! same mann]4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,b5nett1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,clean+ ,pe>l ,articles ,a good way to clean pe>l articles or ornam5ts is to moi/5 !m ) alcohol & !n dry 9 magnesia p[d] or ,fr5* *alk4 ,^! la/ two articles may be pur*as$ at any drug /ore & ! process ( clean+ is absolutely h>mless4 ,x also poli%es ! pe>l & w n blea* delicate colors4 ,b$ = a ,camp ,a quickly made b$ = a camp is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! corn] po/s consi/ ( f\r =k$ /akes driv5 9 ! e>? s t ! crot*es are on a level & ab\t #a ft4 f ! gr\nd4 ,poles are laid 9 ! crot*es1 l5g?wise ( ! b$1 & canvas cov]+ d\ble-lapp$ ov] !m4 ,if desir$1 ! canvas c be /it*$ along ! inside ( ! poles4--,contribut$ by ,?omas ,simpson1 ,pawtucket1 ,r4 ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,canvas ,b$ ,made on ,two ,poles ,laid 9 ! ,crot*es ( ,=k$ ,/akes ,sail = a ,boy's ,wagon ,e boy1 :o loves a boat & has only a wagon1 c make a comb9ation affair 9 :i* he c sail ev5 ?\gh !re is no wat] = miles ar\nd4 ,"o boy accompli%$ ?is z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & ! only assi/ance he _h 0 9 mak+ ! sails4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sail ,wagon w ,travel at a ,good ,spe$ 9 a ,/iff ,breeze ,! box ( ! wagon is remov$ & ! boat deck bolt$ 9 its place4 ,! deck is #ad 94 wide & #e ft4 long4 ,! ma/ consi/s ( an old rake h&le1 #f ft4 long2 ! boom & gaff are broom/icks1 & ! till] is connect$ ) wire to ! front axle1 :i* gives p]fect control ( ! /e]+4 ,! sails are made ( drill+4 ,on a brick pavem5t ! sail wagon c draw two o!r wagons ) two boys 9 ea*1 mak+ 9 all five boys4 ,( c\rse a good w9d mu/ be bl[+4 ,) two boys x has made a mile 9 five m9utes on pavem5t4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,c>ru!rs1 ,ob]l91 ,ohio4 ,extract+ a ,brok5 ,screw ,a screw w (t5 break (f 9 a piece ( "w 9 su* a mann] t x is q impossible to remove x by us+ a pair ( pli]s or a wr5*4 ,9 ?is case ! foll[+ me?od is v effici5t & exp$i5t4 ,drill a small hole 9 ! screw z ne> ! c5t] z possible4 ,r\gh5 ! edges on ! tang ( a file ) a cold *isel1 & drive ! tang into ! hole ) a mallet4 ,! r\gh5$ edges ( ! tang ex]t en\gh friction on ! metal to remove ! screw by turn+ ! file 9 ! prop] direction4 ,keep+ ,out ,dampness ,a good way to keep a b$ f becom+ damp1 if left = any l5g? ( "t1 is to place a blanket on ! top aft] x is made up4 ,take ! blanket (f be=e us+ & ! b$ cov]s w be q dry1 z ! blanket absorbs ! moi/ure4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,nordyke1 ,lex+ton1 ,ore4 ,a ,d\ble-,claw ,hamm] = ,pull+ ,nails ,/raight ,a nail pull$ ) an ord9>y claw hamm] w be b5t 9 ! op]ation1 & = ?is reason ! d\ble claw is us$ to draw ! nail /raight out ( ! wood4 ,an ord9>y claw hamm] c be easily conv]t$ into a d\ble-claw by fil+ out "o ( ! claws z %[n4 ,! not* is fil$ only l>ge en\gh to slip "u ! head ( an av]age-size nail4 ,aft] draw+ ! nail a %ort di/ance 9 ! usual mann] ! small not* is set "u ! head ( ! nail :i* is !n pull$ out /raight4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,not* on ! ,end ( ! ,claw ,makes ,x ,easy to ,pull a ,nail ,/raight ,illu/ration ,a ,cyclemobile ,by ,frank ,pfeff]le ,! cyclemobile is ( ! ?ree-:eel$ type & c be easily con/ruct$ 9 ! home work%op ) ord9>y tools4 ,! ma9 frame is built up ( two sidepieces1 ,,aa1 ,fig4 #a1 ea* #b 94 ?ick1 #d 94 wide1 & #g ft4 long1 jo9$ toge!r at ! front end ) a crosspiece1 ,b1 ( ! same mat]ial1 #ag 94 long4 ,! sides are plac$ slightly tap]+ s t ! re> ends are #aa 94 ap>t at ! po9t :]e !y are jo9$ toge!r ) ! blocks & re>-:eel atta*m5ts4 ,a crosspiece1 ,c1 #ac 94 long1 is fa/5$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree-,:eel$ ,cyclemobile ,propell$ ,l a ,bicycle & ,/e]$ z an ,automobile ,! place = ! seat is cut out ( ea* sidepiece1 z %[n by ! not*es at ,d1 :i* are #b ft4 f ! re> ends4 ,two /rips ( wood1 ,e1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #d 94 wide1 & #bb 94 long1 are fa/5$ ) nails to ! re> ends ( ! sides1 z %[n4 ,! re> :eel is a bicycle :eel1 :i* c be tak5 f an old bicycle1 or a :eel may be pur*as$ *eaply at a bicycle /ore4 ,x is held 9 place ) two pieces ( /rap iron1 ,f1 %ap$ simil> to ! re> =ks on a bicycle1 & ea* piece is bolt$ to a block ( wood #c 94 ?ick1 #d 94 wide1 & #f 94 long1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! sidepiece ) ! same bolts t hold ! /rap iron 9 place4 ,! blocks are locat$ #bj 94 f ! re> ends ( ! sidepieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts = ,con/ruct+ an ,automobile-,type ,foot-,p[] ,c> 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! p$al arrangem5t1 ,fig4 #b1 consi/s ( an ord9>y bicycle hang]1 ) cranks & sprocket :eel set into ! end ( a piece ( wood1 #b 94 ?ick1 #d 94 wide & #cc 94 long1 at a po9t #d 94 f "o end4 ,! pieces ,,gg are nail$ on across ! frame at ! front end ( ! c>1 to hold ! hang] piece 9 ! c5t] betwe5 ! sidepieces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a small pulley1 ,h1 is made to run loosely on a %aft fa/5$ betwe5 ! sidepieces4 ,?is is us$ z an idl] to keep ! upp] "p ( ! *a9 bel[ ! seat4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! front axle is #cj 94 long1 pivot$ z %[n at ,j1 ,fig4 #c1 #f 94 f ! front end ( ! ma9 frame4 ,two small brass plates1 ,,kk1 are fa/5$ ) screws on ! "u edge ( ea* sidepiece1 z %[n1 to provide a be>+ = ! axle4 ,! front :eels are tak5 f a disc>d$ baby c>riage & are ab\t #ba 94 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,a good imitation radiator c be made by cutt+ a bo>d to ! dim5sions giv5 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,a l>ge-me% scre5 is fa/5$ to ! re> side to imitate ! wat] cells4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,! /e]+ ge> ,l1 ,fig4 #e1 is made ( a broom h&le1 "o end ( :i* passes ?r\gh ! support ,m & fits into a hole bor$ into ! l[] "p ( ! imitation radiator bo>d4 ,a /e]+ :eel1 ,n1 is atta*$ to ! upp] end ( ! broom h&le4 ,! c5t] "p ( a rope1 ,o1 is giv5 a few turns ar\nd ! broom h&le1 & ! ends are pass$ ?r\gh ! op5+s 9 screweyes1 ,,pp1 turn$ into ! inn] surfaces ( ! sidepieces ,,aa1 & ti$ to ! front axle4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #f7 ,! seat is con/ruct$ ( #a_/b-;94 lumb] & is built 9 ! not*es cut 9 ! ma9 frame %[n at ,d1 ,fig4 #a4 ,! body frame is made ( la?1 or o!r ?9 /rips ( wood1 t c be b5t 9 ! %ape ( ! radiator & nail$ to ! sidepieces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,^! are brac$ at ! top ) a longitud9al /rip4 ,! frame is !n cov]$ ) canvas & pa9t$ z desir$4 ,h[ to ,make a ,humidor ,! humidor is an ideal gift = any p]son :o smokes4 ,! wood = mak+ "o1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 may be ( ,spani% c$>1 mahogany1 or qu>t]$ oak1 z ! build] desires4 ,! box & cov] are made & glu$ toge!r 9 "o piece1 !n ! cov] is saw$ (f to insure a p]fect fit4 ,a /rong corn] connection is %[n at ,a4 ,a piece ( a /rawb]ry box or pea* basket makes a good key to glue 9 ! grooves4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to run ! gra9 ) ! wid? & n ) ! l5g? ( ! /rip4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,am\nt ( ,moi/ure )9 ! ,box is ,%[n on ! ,dial 9 ! ,cov] ,f9i% ! outside ( ! box ) two coats ( ! desir$ /a91 !n cov] ) a coat ( wax1 %ellac1 or v>ni%4 ,! inside %\ld be f9i%$ ) "o coat ( :ite lead & two or ?ree coats ( :ite enamel1 to make ! wood imp]vi\s to moi/ure4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! cov] top is set a piece ( glass & to ! "u side ( ! latt] a hygromet] is atta*$ ) a little glue4 ,?is in/rum5t tells ! relative humidity1 or ! am\nt ( moi/ure1 9 ! air )94 ,! moi/ure may be regulat$ by add+ a few drops ( wat]1 z ne$$1 to a piece ( ord9>y blott+ pap] plac$ on ! inside4--,contribut$ by ,james ,t4 ,gaffney1 ,*icago4 ,telephoto ,atta*m5t = a ,h& ,cam]a ,x is n necess>y to pur*ase an exp5sive telephoto l5s = a box or h& cam]a if ! own] has a pair ( op]a or field glasses4 ,fir/ focus ! glasses on ! di/ant object to be photograph$ & !n set ! cam]a4 ,"o ( ! glasses is plac$ directly 9 l9e ) & 9 front ( ! cam]a l5s1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,if ! cam]a is ( ! focus+ type1 x is focus$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,box & o!r cam]as are set z usual4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,field ,glass ,plac$ 9 ,front ( a ,cam]a ,l5s w ,increase ! ,diamet] ( ! ,photograph ,! glasses %\ld be well support$ 9 front ( ! cam]a l5s1 z any slight move w be q p]ceptible on ! gr\nd glass4 ,z ! light rays are l>gely r$uc$ 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! field glass & cam]a l5s1 x is necess>y to give a mu* long] exposure4 ,?is c only be det]m9$ by try+ x out1 z l5ses h diff]5t spe$s4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,leon>d1 ,/4 ,john1 ,c4 ,a ,turn ,fe$+ ,table = ,birds ,nev] 9 ! pa/ has ! public at l>ge tak5 s great an int]e/ 9 protect+ & fur!r+ ! well-be+ ( birds z at pres5t4 ,9 addition to protective legislation1 clubs ev]y:]e are organiz+ to promote bird life & _m citiz5s1 old & "y1 are mak+ bird h\ses & fe$+ tables4 ,"o ( ! be/ =ms ( fe$+ tables :i* ,i h ev] se5 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x possesses a great advantage ov] ! av]age table 9 be+ turn$ automatically1 :irl+ ab\t by ! action ( ! w9ds & always keep+ its op5 front on ! lee or protect$ qu>t]4 ,?is is a good feature especially 9 ! fall & w9t]1 ! v "t :5 birds ne$ & seek protection f /orms & cold w9ds4 ,to make su* a fe$ table almo/ any k9d ( bo>ds c be utiliz$4 ,! %elt] may be ( any %ape or size to suit ! ta/es ( ! mak]1 b "o con/ruct$ to ! dim5sions giv5 w be f\nd to "w well 9 mo/ localities4 ,along ! c5t] ( ! ro( is atta*$ a w+1 ,a1 :i* is an active aid 9 caus+ ! w9d to keep ! op5 front turn$ away4 ,! %elt] turns ^u a wood or iron rod :i* passes f ! end ( a po/ up ?r\gh ! c5tral bottom & c5tral ro( ( ! /ructure4 ,if wood is us$ = ! rod1 x %\ld be ab\t #a 94 9 diamet] & ( h>d /ock4 ,an iron rod may be some:at small]4 ,keep ! holes well greas$4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,fe$+ ,table = ,birds ,t w ,keep ,its ,op5 ,side ,protect$ f ! ,/orms ,! h\se %\ld be giv5 a c\ple ( coats ( :ite1 r$1 or gre5 pa9t1 & ! po/ pa9t$ to correspond4 ,fe$ & wat] are plac$ 9 %all[ di%es on ! floor & !y %\ld be block$ to keep !m f slid+ out4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,a ,sack ,hold] ,an old granite kettle or t9 pail ) ! bottom cut out & ?ree #h-p5ny wire nails b5t & fa/5$ on ) rivets1 z %[n at ,a1 makes z good a sack hold] z "o c\ld desire4 ,a *a9 atta*$ to ! h&le makes x conv5i5tly adju/able to ! prop] height = ! sack4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,granite ,kettle ,=ms a ,hold] ,t ,makes ,x ,easy to ,fill ! ,sack ,"t ,indicator = ,m$ic9e ,bottles ,illu/ration ,! "t to give a pati5t ! next dose ( m$ic9e c be set on ! indicator1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & reta9$ )\t fe> ( its be+ *ang$ until ! dose is aga9 giv54 ,! indicator consi/s ( a /rip ( pap] :i* w rea* ar\nd ! bottle neck & is divid$ into #bd equal p>ts repres5t+ h\rs & half h\rs4 ,! pap] is !n pa/$ to ! bottle neck4 ,an ord9>y p9 is !n pu%$ into ! cork z %[n4 ,aft] a dose ( m$ic9e is giv5 to ! pati5t ! cork is replac$ s t ! head ( ! p9 w indicate ! "t = ! next dose4 ,by ?is me?od1 an accid5tal %ift+ ( ! indicator is almo/ impossible4 ,a ,wa%tub ,/& ,usually two old *airs or an old box makes ! /& = ! wa%tub1 & ^! are n always ! "r height4 ,a /&1 l t %[n 9 ! illu/ration & hav+ ! prop] height = ! "o :o does ! wa%+1 c be easily made ( #b by #d-;94 mat]ial & a few bo>ds4 ,z x is %[n1 ! wr+] is fa/5$ on top ( ! back & may rema9 !re all ! "t1 x be+ out ( ! way1 always 9 its prop] place1 & held v firmly4 ,illu/ration3 ,/& ,provides a ,place = ! ,wa%+ ,ut5sils & ,x is ,always ! ,prop] ,height ,a light bracket1 on :i* to set ! clo!s basket1 c be made & fa/5$ on ! back ( ! /&1 connect$ ) two h+es & support$ by a leg h+$ to ! bracket1 ! l[] end ( ! leg re/+ on ! floor back ( ! /&4 ,a small draw] may also be provid$ 9 ! front1 9 :i* to put away ! soap & bru%es1 & ! wa% boil] c be set und]nea?4 ,:5 "o is ?r\gh wa%+1 ! bracket at ! back is let d[n1 ! wa%/& set up aga9/ ! wall out ( ! way1 & ev]y?+ is !n 9 its place1 ready = ! next wa% day4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,homewood1 ,wat]loo1 ,ia4 ,pipe ,us$ z a ,lea!r ,pun* ,illu/ration ,! sket* %[s h[ a v *eap & s]viceable lea!r pun* c be made ( an old pipe nipple4 ,pieces ( pipe ( almo/ any size c be f\nd ar\nd a %op1 & x is1 !re=e1 usually possible to quickly make a pun* ( ! requir$ size4 ,! cutt] end c be gr\nd v ?9 to prev5t an ov]-cut1 :ile a small slot cut a little above x w all[ ! removal ( ! lea!r slugs4 ,= its purpose1 ?is homemade tool is all t c be desir$ 9 *eapness & utility4 ,to ,prev5t ,oilclo? f ,crack+ ,a good me?od to prev5t oilclo? f crack+1 :5 x is us$ on %op tables or c\nt]s1 is to fir/ cut a pap] cov] = ! table on :i* to place ! oilclo? & prep>e x z foll[s3 ,! pap] %\ld be well oil$ ) common ma*9e oil & plac$ smoo?ly on ! table to be cov]$4 ,! oilclo? is !n smoo!d out on top ( ! pap] & /ret*$ tightly4 ,! oil$ pap] t5ds to keep ! "u side ( ! clo? moi/1 :i* prev5ts crack+4 ,! clo? we>s mu* long] because ! pap] acts z a pad4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,flymobile ,by ,edw>d ,sieja ,! boy own+ a pu%mobile1 or ev5 a p[]-driv5 auto c>1 is (t5 v mu* disappo9t$ because motion soon /ops :5 ! p[] is n appli$4 ,! c> illu/rat$ is ( a little diff]5t type1 be+ equipp$ ) a fly:eel t w propel ! c> & c>ry ! rid] a consid]able di/ance aft] /opp+ ! p$al+4 ,! fly:eel also aids ! op]ator1 z x w /eady ! motion & help him ov] a r\gh place or a bump 9 ! road4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,flymobile is a ,m9iature ,automobile 9 ,appe>ance & is ,propell$ by ,foot ,p[] ,! ma9 frame ( ! flymobile is made up ( a few pieces ( #b by #d-;94 timb]s4 ,! pieces ,a are #f ft4 #d 94 long1 & ! end crosspieces ,b1 #bd 94 long4 ,^! are jo9t$1 glu$ & screw$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! frame t supports ! driv+ p>ts consi/s ( a piece1 ,c1 #f ft4 #b 94 long1 & a piece ,d1 #b ft4 #aa 94 long4 ,^! are fitt$ 9 ! ma9 frame & securely fa/5$ to ! end crosspieces ,b4 ,two o!r crosspieces1 ,e & ,f1 are us$ to /r5g!n ! driv+-p>ts frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan & ,elevation ( ! ,flymobile1 ,%[+ ! ,location ( ! ,work+ ,p>ts1 to ,:i*1 ) a ,few ,*anges1 a ,motorcycle ,eng9e c be ,atta*$ to ,make ,x a ,cyclec>2 also ,details ( ! ,brakes1 ,belt ,tight5] & ,coa/]-,brake ,hub 7,fig4 #a7 ,! entire hang] ,g1 ) its be>+s1 cranks & p$als1 c be procur$ f a disc>d$ bicycle & fa/5$ to ! piece ,c2 ! b>rel hold+ ! be>+s be+ snugly fitt$ into a hole bor$ 9 ! piece ) an expansive bit4 ,! location w dep5d on ! build] & %\ld be m>k$ z foll[s3 ,place ! hang] on top ( ! piece ,c1 !n put a box or bo>d on ! frame :]e ! seat is to be & set ! hang] :]e x w be 9 a com=table position = p$al+4 ,m>k ?is location & bore ! hole4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! transmission ,h consi/s ( a bicycle coa/]-brake hub1 %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,a split pulley1 ,j1 #f 94 9 diamet]1 is bor$ out to fit ov] ! c5t] ( ! hub betwe5 ! spoke flanges4 ,! halves ( ! pulley are !n clamp$ on ! hub ) two bolts1 run ?r\gh ! holes 9 opposite directions4 ,_! heads & nuts are let into c\nt]sunk holes s t no "p w ext5d above ! surface ( ! pulley4 ,! supports = ! hub axle consi/ ( two pieces ( b> iron1 #d 94 long1 drill$ to admit ! axle ends1 & screws = fa/5+ !m to ! frame pieces ,c & ,d4 ,?is con/ruction is cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! coa/]-brake hub produces ! same effect z a coa/] brake on a bicycle4 ,! "o propell+ ! flymobile may /op ! foot-p[] "w )\t int]f]+ ) ! travel ( ! ma*9e1 &1 besides1 a little back pressure on ! p$als w apply ! brake 9 ! same mann]4 ,! fly:eel ,k %\ld be ab\t #ah 94 9 diamet] ) a #b-;94 rim1 or face4 ,su* a :eel c be pur*as$ *eaply f any junk deal]4 ,! fly:eel is set on a %aft1 turn+ betwe5 ! pieces ,c & ,d & back ( ! coa/]-brake :eel ,h4 ,two pulleys1 ,l1 ab\t #c 94 9 diamet]1 are fa/5$ to turn ) ! fly:eel on ! %aft & are fitt$ ) flanges to sep>ate ! belts4 ,! ends ( ! %aft %\ld run 9 good be>+s1 well oil$4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,ano!r pulley1 ,m1 #f 94 9 diamet]1 is made ( wood & fa/5$ to ! re> axle4 ,an idl] :eel1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 is con/ruct$ ( a small pulley1 or a l>ge spool1 atta*$ to an ,l-%ap$ piece ( metal1 :i* 9 turn is fa/5$ on ! end ( a %aft controll$ by ! lev] ,n4 ,! function ( ?is idl] is to tight5 up ! belt or release x1 ?us *ang+ ! spe$ 9 ! same mann] z on a motorcycle4 ,! elevation ( ! flymobile is giv5 9 ,fig4 #d1 :i* %[s ! arrangem5t ( ! belt+4 ,! size ( ! pulleys on ! fly:eel %aft causes x to turn rapidly1 &1 = ?is reason1 ! weight ( ! :eel w run ! c> a consid]able di/ance :5 ! coa/] hub is releas$4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,! re> axle revolves 9 be>+s1 half ( :i* is recess$ 9 ! "u edges ( ! pieces ,a :ile ! o!r half is fa/5$ to a block1 screw$ on ov] ! axle4 ,a simple brake is made z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,two metal pieces1 ,o1 pref]ably brass1 are %ap$ to fit ov] ! %aft ) ext5d+ ends = fa/5+ !m to ! pieces ,p & ,q1 z %[n4 ,^! pieces are h+$ ) /rap iron1 ,r1 at "o end1 ! o!r end ( ! piece ,p be+ fa/5$ to ! crosspiece ,f1 ,fig4 #a1 ( ! ma9 frame4 ,! l[] piece ,q is work$ by ! lev] ,s & side b>s1 ,t4 ,a small spr+1 ,u1 keeps ! ends ( ! pieces ap>t & all[s ! free turn+ ( ! axle until ! brake lev] is drawn4 ,! lev] ,s is connect$ by a long b> to ! h& lev] ,v4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,! /e]+ app>atus ,w1 ,figs4 #a & #d1 is con/ruct$ ( a piece ( gas pipe1 #c ft4 #d 94 long1 ) a :eel at "o end & a cord1 ,x1 at ! o!r4 ,! c5t] "p ( ! cord is w\nd sev]al times ar\nd ! pipe & ! ends are pass$ ?r\gh screweyes 9 ! ma9 frame pieces ,a & atta*$ to ! front axle1 :i* is pivot$ 9 ! c5t] "u ! block ,y4 ,! l[] end ( ! pipe turns 9 a hole bor$ slant+ 9 ! block4 ,a turn ( ! /e]+ :eel causes "o end ( ! cord to w9d & ! o!r to unw9d1 :i* turns ! axle on ! c5t] pivot4 ,! :eels are bicycle :eels1 & ! ends ( ! front axle are turn$ to receive ! cones & nuts1 in/ead ( us+ ! regul> hub axles4 ,! ends ( ! re> axle are turn$ to closely fit ! hubs aft] ! ball cups h be5 remov$4 ,a l>ge wa%] & nut clamp ea* :eel to ! axle s t x w turn ) x4 ,! body c be made up z desir$1 f %eet metal1 wood1 or clo? /ret*$ ov] ribs ( wood1 & pa9t$ 9 ! mann] ( an automobile4 ,a tank & tires c be plac$ on ! back to add to ! appe>ance4 ,f5d]s & a runn+ bo>d c be atta*$ to ! ma9 frame4 ,) ! addition ( "s crosspieces 9 ! ma9 frame at ! front & a motorcycle eng9e fa/5$ to !m s t ! driv+ sprocket w be 9 l9e ) ! sprocket on ! coa/] hub1 ! build] w h a real cyclec>4 ,! ,die-&-,box ,trick ,! die-&-box trick1 s (t5 p]=m$ on ! /age1 is a v int]e/+ & my/ify+ "o4 ,! app>atus1 h[ev]1 is simple1 consi/+ ( a box1 die1 a piece ( t9 9 ! =m ( ?ree adjac5t sides ( ! die1 & a hat4 ,! die & box are con/ruct$ entirely ( wood1 #a_/h 94 ?ick1 & ! piece ( t9 c be cut f any l>ge c(fee c4 ,! box is clos$ by f\r doors1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 two ( :i* are #b-c_/d 94 squ>e1 & ! o!rs1 #c-a_/h 94 by #c-a_/d 94 ,! fir/ two are ! front doors & are pref]ably h+$ ) clo? to ! two uprights ,a & ,b4 ,small pieces ( t9 are fa/5$ on ! doors at ,c & ,d1 to provide a means to op5 !m4 ,! o!r doors are plac$ on top & are h+$ to ! back1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,) ! ,false ,die 9 ,place ,x ,appe>s z ,if ! ,box ,7 ,empty ,! die is #c 94 squ>e on all sides1 & is con/ruct$ ( two pieces1 #c 94 squ>e2 two pieces1 #b-c_/d 94 by #c 941 & two pieces1 #b-c_/d 94 squ>e4 ,^! are fa/5$ toge!r ) #a_/b-;94 brads4 ,! t91 =m+ ! false die1 is cut out z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & is !n b5t on ! dott$ l9es & sold]$ toge!r on ! jo9t =m$ by ! two edges ,e & ,f4 ,all p>ts %\ld be pa9t$ a dull black ) :ite spots on ! die & false die4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,box ) ,doors on ,"o ,side & ! ,top1 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 444& ! ,false-,die patt]n 7,fig4 #b7 ,! trick is p]=m$ z foll[s3 ,procure a hat f "s "o 9 ! audi5ce & place 9 x ! die ) ! t9 false die cov]+ ?ree sides ( ! block1 at ! same "t tell+ ! audi5ce t ! block w be caus$ to pass f ! hat into ! box1 ! latt] be+ plac$ "s di/ance away4 ,in=m ! audi5ce t x w\ld be m difficult = ! die to pass f ! box into ! hat4 ,remove ! t9 piece f ! hat & leave ! die1 hold+ ! surfaces ( ! false die t[>d ! audi5ce4 ,?is w give ! impression t ! die has be5 remov$4 ,set ! hat on ! table above ! level ( ! eyes ( ! audi5ce4 ,) ! back ( ! box t[>d ! audi5ce1 op5 "o top door & ins]t ! t9 piece 9 ! "r-h& comp>tm5t s t "o side t\*es ! back1 ano!r ! side & ! o!r ! bottom ( ! box4 ,close ! door & op5 ! two doors ( ! opposite comp>tm5t :i*1 :5 %[n1 w appe> to be empty4 ,tilt ! box to ?is side & op5 ! doors ( ! side opposite to ! "o j op5$1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 w be empty4 ,?is %\ld be done sev]al times until "s "o asks t all doors be op5$ at ! same "t4 ,aft] a few m rev]sals & op5+s z giv51 op5 all doors & %[ x empty1 !n take ! die f ! hat4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,l4 ,groesbeck1 ,salt ,lake ,city1 ,utah4 ,homemade ,pantograph ,! pantograph consi/s ( f\r pieces ( wood1 ! dim5sions dep5d+ some:at on ! size ( ! "w to be drawn4 ,a conv5i5t size = ord9>y draw+ & enl>g+ is con/ruct$ ( f\r pieces ( h>dwood1 pref]ably maple1 #c_/af 94 ?ick & #e_/h 94 wide1 two ( !m #bj-c_/d 94 9 l5g? & ! o!r two1 #ah-c_/d 94 long4 ,^! are plan$ & s&pap]$ & ! ends cut r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,picture c be ,enl>g$ or ,r$uc$ by ,sett+ ! ,screweyes 9 ! ,holes ,designat$ ,all f\r pieces are laid flat on a level bo>d or b5* top ) _! edges toge!r s t ! edges ( ! two long] pieces make "r angles ) a l9e drawn tang5t to _! ends4 ,"o end ( "o %ort piece is plac$ flu% ) ! l[] ends ( ! two long pieces1 & "o end ( ! o!r %ort piece flu% ) ! upp] ends1 z %[n4 ,!y %\ld be clamp$ d[n solidly to keep !m f mov+ :ile lay+ (f ! divisions4 ,light l9es are drawn across _! faces z designat$ by ! dim5sions4 ,on ^! l9es & exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! pieces make small m>ks ) a p5cil po9t4 ,?r\gh ! pieces ,a & ,b holes are drill$ to snugly receive ! body ( a small screweye4 ,! o!r two pieces are drill$ ) a small] drill s t ! ?reads ( ! screweye w take hold 9 ! wood4 ,! end ,c ( ! piece ,a has a metal /& made ( brass z %[n at ,d4 ,?is is fa/5$ to ! end ( ! wood ) a small bolt4 ,! hole %\ld be a snug fit ov] ! body ( ! bolt4 ,! l[] ends ( ! brass are drill$ to admit ?umb tacks = hold+ x to ! draw+ bo>d4 ,! jo9t at ,e is made ( a suitable b9d+ po/ t c be procur$ at an electrical %op1 ! %ank bel[ ! two jo9$ pieces to be ! same l5g? z ! height ( ! metal /& ,d4 ,! end %\ld be fil$ r\nd & poli%$ s t x w slip ov] ! bo>d or pap] easily4 ,! /ylus or trac+ po9t ,f is made ( ano!r b9d+ po/1 9 ! same mann]1 b in/ead ( a r\nd+ end a slightly blunt1 po9t$ end is fil$ on x4 ,! end ( ! piece ,g is /r5g!n$ by glu+ a small block ( ! same mat]ial on bo? upp] & "u side4 ,a hole is !n made ?r\gh !m to receive a p5cil r tightly4 ,! holes1 z w be se51 are numb]$ f #a to #cd4 ,at ! cross+ ( ea* pair1 ,h & ,j1 ! screweyes mu/ be set 9 ! holes numb]$ alike on bo? pieces ( ea* pair4 ,?is w insure ! prop] work+ ( ! p>ts4 ,! o!r numb]s designate h[ mu* ! in/rum5t w enl>ge a picture or r$uce x4 ,on ! pair n numb]$ 9 ! sket* ! numb]s run 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! end ,c is fa/5$ to ! left side ( ! draw+ bo>d1 ! picture to be enl>g$ is plac$ "u ! /ylus or trac] po9t1 & ! pap] "u ! p5cil po9t ,g4 ,move ! trac+ po9t ov] ! g5]al outl9e ( ! picture )\t mak+ any l9e be=e />t+1 s z to make sure t ! pap] & picture are locat$ "r4 ,x is !n only necess>y to take hold ( ! p5cil & move x ov] ! pap] :ile wat*+ ! trac] po9t to keep x foll[+ ! l9es ( ! picture4 ,to make a r$uc$ picture1 ! orig9al is plac$ "u ,g1 ! trac] po9t *ang$ to ,g & ! p5cil to ,f4 ,trapp+ ,mosquitoes ,illu/ration ,mosquitoes t light on ! ceil+ may be easily de/roy$ ) ! in/rum5t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a cov]1 su* z us$ on jelly glasses1 nail$ to ! end ( an old broom h&le4 ,a little k]os5e oil is plac$ 9 ! cov] & ! device is pass$ closely b5ea? ! location ( ! mosquitoes4 ,!y w be ov]come by ! fumes & drop into ! fluid z soon z x comes "u !m4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 ,p5 ,rack on an ,ink ,bottle ,illu/ration ,a piece ( wire1 ab\t #a ft4 long1 is b5t into ! %ape %[n & slipp$ ov] ! neck ( ! ink bottle4 ,! ends =m+ ! loop ar\nd ! neck %\ld fit tightly4 ,! upp] "p ( ! wire is %ap$ to hold ! p5hold]4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,saul1 ,e4 ,lex+ton1 ,mass4 ,sub/itute = a ,brok5 ,b5*-,vise ,nut ,illu/ration3 ,two ,pieces ( ,/rap ,iron ,%ap$ to ,fit ! ,squ>e ,?read ,make a ,good ,sub/itute ,nut ,x is frequ5tly ! case t ! nut on a b5*-vise screw breaks f be+ subject$ to a too viol5t /ra94 ,if "o is work+ 9 a place :]e a new nut _c be obta9$1 ! brok5 "p may be replac$ by ! sub/itute %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,any piece ( /rap iron may be us$1 & ) a r\nd file & a drill ! two pieces c soon be made & atta*$ to ! b5* ) screws or bolts4 ,a slight twi/ ( ! %ap$ ends is necess>y to make !m fit ! angle ( ! ?read4--,contribut$ by ,osc> ,m4 ,waddell1 ,lam$e]1 ,mont4 ,scissors ,%>p5] ,illu/ration3 ,9 ,attempt+ to ,cut ! ,h>d5$ ,/eel ,p9 ! ,edge is ,drawn ,%>p ,procure an ord9>y wood clo!sp9 & drill a #a_/h-;94 hole ?r\gh its blades1 !n ins]t a piece ( h>d5$ #a_/h-;94 drill rod1 :i* %\ld be a driv+ fit4 ,9 us+ ?is device1 take ! scissors & attempt to cut ! /eel rod4 ,d ?is ?ree or f\r times & a good cutt+ edge w be obta9$4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,j4 ,tolson1 ,lyons1 ,i[a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an imitation-gold color may be made ) flake :ite1 gr\nd 9 v>ni% & t9t$ ) a t\* ( v]milion4 ,:5 /rip+ or lett]+ is done ) ?is1 x w h ! appe>ance ( real gild+ "w4 ,floor ,pu% ,button ,an ord9>y electric pu% button c be us$ = a floor pu% button by plac+ x on a bracket or %elf atta*$ to a joi/1 z %[n1 & us+ a nail = ! ext5sion pu%4 ,a #a_/d-;94 hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! floor1 also ?r\gh a small piece ( wood fa/5$ b5ea? ! floor1 at ! "r place to direct ! nail s t x w /rike directly ^u ! small black knob ( ! pu% button4 ,! nail %\ld be j long en\gh to re/ lightly on ! knob4--,contribut$ by ,reg9ald ,r4 ,insole1 ,hamilton1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,pu% ,button on ,joi/ ,a ,wri/ ,brace ,to /r5g!n a weak wri/1 take a piece ( lea!r1 pref]ably :ite oak tann$1 #b 94 wide & #ad 94 long1 & c>efully %ave x d[n ) a %>p knife1 until x is #a_/af 94 ?ick4 ,!n cut x z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ! wide "p or body be+ #g 94 long1 & ! n>r[ "p or neck1 #f 94 long & #a 94 wide4 ,cut a semicircul> hole1 #a 94 f ! extreme end ( ! body1 #a_/b 94 wide & #a-a_/d 94 long1 to all[ ! neck to slip ?r\gh1 !n pun* ?ree holes 9 ea* end & lace ) ra:ide or %oe/r+1 or1 bett] /ill1 if y happ5 to h a small buckle1 sew x neatly to ! body4 ,x looks bett] & saves "t 9 adju/+4 ,:5 complete & on ! wri/1 x w appe> z 9 ,fig4 #b4--;,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,h>ris1 ,b]keley1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,brace ,made ( ,lea!r ,protect+ a ,kettle ,h&le f ,heat ,illu/ration ,! wood h&le ( a kettle or cook+ ut5sil :5 n 9 use usually comes 9 contact ) ! side ( ! vessel & x w absorb en\gh heat ea* "t to f9ally *> & crack ! wood4 ,! heat ( ! h&le at times is s int5se t x (t5 results 9 a burn$ h&4 ,! spiral metal h&le provides a way = cool+ by expos+ a consid]able surface to ! air1 yet ! metal reta9s ! heat s t _m times x is too hot to h&le4 ,if a wood h&le is provid$ ) a coil ( wire z %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*1 ! wood _c come 9 contact ) ! side ( ! heat$ vessel & ! air encircl+ ! wood prev5ts x f gett+ too hot to h&le4 ,! spiral c be atta*$ to a metal h&le ) sold]4 ,t9 ,c ,us$ = ,wat]+ ,*ick5s ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y disc>d$ tomato c makes a good wat]+ vessel = "y *ick5s4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 op5+ ! c to cut ! t9 s ! cov] w h+e4 ,cut ! t9 ab\t #a-a_/b 94 f ! bottom s t x w =m a ,u-%ap$ piece z %[n 9 ! sket* & pu% ! hang+ portion 9 ! c4 ,fill ! c up to ! op5+ ) wat]1 close ! cov] & set x 9 ! coop4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,augu/a1 ,ga4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,hurdle ,! hurdle consi/s ( two /&>ds1 a rea*1 & a sw+4 ,! sw+ is fir/ made 9 ! %ape ( a rectangle ( f\r pieces ( wood1 ab\t #g_/h 94 ?ick & #a-a_/b 94 wide1 ( :i* two are #cf 94 & ! o!rs #ah 94 long4 ,^! pieces are nail$ toge!r 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sw+ ( ! ,hurdle w ,turn ,:5 ,slightly ,t\*$ & ,"r ,itself ,aga9 ,ea* /&>d is made ( ?ree pieces ( wood1 #g_/h 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide1 & #ah 94 long4 ,nail ! pieces firmly toge!r1 z %[n1 & connect _! bases ) ano!r piece ( ! same mat]ial1 #cf 94 long4 ,:5 ?is is f9i%$1 connect ! sw+ to ! /&>ds ) long nails1 ,a1 at ! ends slightly (f c5t]4 ,be=e ins]t+ ! nails1 make ! holes 9 ea* /&>d to receive !m l>ge en\gh to p]mit ! nails to turn freely )\t all[+ ! heads to pass ?r\gh4 ,?us ! frame w sw+ freely at ! slighte/ t\* ( ! jump]'s foot1 & "r itself imm$iately4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,oil ,burn] = a ,cook ,/ove ,! p>ts ( ! burn] consi/ ( ord9>y gas pipe & fitt+s4 ,! pipe 9 :i* ! k]os5e oil is conv]t$ into gas is #a_/b 94 9 diamet] & is connect$ to a supply tank ( oil ) #a_/d-;94 pipe4 ,! burn] "p is also con/ruct$ ( #a_/d-;94 pipe hav+ ?ree #a_/af-;94 holes drill$ 9 ea* end = ! gas to escape :]e x burns4 ,^! burn]s are locat$ j b5ea? ! l>ge pipe s t ! flames w heat x & conv]t ! oil into gas4 ,a ne$le valve1 ,a1 is us$ to control ! fl[ ( oil4 ,! burn] is plac$ 9 ! fire box ( ! /ove1 & ! pipes connect$ ?r\gh a hole drill$ 9 ! /ove door1 at ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,v ,*eap ,grade ( ,k]os5e ,oil c be ,us$ 9 ,?is ,burn] ) ,success ,! tank may be rectangul> or r\nd & %\ld be ( suffici5t /r5g? to )/& #e or #aj lb4 ( pressure4 ,! top ( ! tank has a pet cock :]e a connect+ hose f an air pump may be atta*$4 ,! tank is fill$ ab\t half full & j a little pressure ( air is put on ! oil4 ,to />t ! burn]1 run a little oil 9 a pan or fire %ovel & light x s t ! flames w conv]t ! oil into gas 9 ! l>ge pipe1 !n turn ! valve ,a & regulate ! flame4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,hays1 ,siloam ,spr+s1 ,ark4 ,a ,fi% ,/r+] ,! illu/ration %[s a v simple & inexp5sive device = ! angl] to /r+ & c>ry fi%4 ,x is made ( a pail h&le ?r\gh :i* is pass$ a piece ( s(t wire1 hav+ suffici5t l5g? = b5ds or loops at ea* end1 & a piece ( *a94 ,a *a9 #ah 94 long is suffici5t4 ,"o end ( ! *a9 is fa/5$ 9 ! loop at "o end ( ! h&le1 & ! o!r has a piece ( wire atta*$ = pu%+ ?r\gh ! gills ( ! fi%4 ,! o!r end ( ! wire ?r\gh ! h&le is arrang$ 9 a hook to cat* into ! l9ks ( ! *a94--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,o4 ,re$1 ,/rat=d1 ,canada4 ,illu/ration3 ,inexp5sive ,/r+] ,made ( a ,pail ,h&le & ,small ,*a9 ,sub/itutes = ,draw+ ,in/rum5ts ,?ree ( ! mo/ us$ draftsman's in/rum5ts are ! compass1 rul] & squ>e or triangle4 ,:5 x is necess>y to make a r\gh draw+ & no in/rum5ts are at h&1 common & easily obta9able ?+s c be us$ z sub/itutes4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,compass1 ,rul] & ,squ>e ,made ( ,ord9>y ,?+s at ,h& ,a %eet ( heavy pap] fold$ z %[n at ,a w s]ve z a rul]1 & ! same %eet giv5 ano!r fold w make ! squ>e ,b4 ,if giv5 ano!r fold diagonally1 a #de-;deg4 triangle is =m$4 ,a sub/itute compass is readily made ( a %ort p5cil & a pocket knife1 z %[n at ,c4--,contribut$ by ,jas4 ,j4 ,joyce1 ,olongopo1 ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,h[ to ,make an ,aspirator ,a simple aspirator t may be us$ = a numb] ( diff]5t purposes1 su* z accel]at+ ! process ( filt]+1 empty+ wat] f tubs1 produc+ a p>tial vacuum 9 vessels 9 :i* coils are be+ boil$ 9 p>aff91 etc41 may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,obta9 two pieces ( brass tub+ ( ! foll[+ dim5sions3 "o #g 94 long & #c_/d 94 outside diamet]1 & ! o!r1 #c 94 long & #a_/d 94 outside diamet]4 ,drill a hole 9 "o side ( ! l>ge tube1 ab\t #c 94 f "o end1 ( su* a diamet] t ! small brass tube w fit x v tightly4 ,take an ord9>y hacksaw & cut a slot 9 ! side ( ! l>ge piece1 z %[n at ,a4 ,?is slot is saw$ diagonally across ! tube & ext5ds f "o side to ! c5t]4 ,obta9 a piece ( %eet brass t w fit into ?is slot tightly1 & !n sold] x & ! small tube into ! l>ge tube4 ,! slot & hole = ! small tube %\ld be s locat$ ) respect to ea* o!r t ! small tube w empty into ! l>g] "o directly aga9/ ! piece ( %eet brass sold]$ 9 ! slot4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,aspirator & ,its ,connections to a ,faucet1 = ,increas+ ! ,spe$ ( ,filtration ,! upp] end ( ! l>ge tube %\ld be ?read$ inside to fit ov] ! ?reads on ! faucet1 or an atta*m5t sold]$ to x simil> to ^? on ! end ( an ord9>y g>d5 hose4 ,a rubb] hose %\ld be atta*$ to ! small tube & connect$1 z %[n1 to a piece ( glass tub+ t is seal$ 9 ! cork 9 ! top ( ! l>ge bottle4 ,! funnel hold+ ! filt] pap] is also seal$ into ! cork4 ,melt$ p>aff9 may be us$ 9 seal+ ! glass tube1 funnel & cork 9 place1 ! object be+ to make !m airtight4 ,! filt] pap] %\ld be fold$ s t x /icks tightly aga9/ ! sides ( ! funnel :5 ! liquid is p\r$ 91 ?us prev5t+ any air f ent]+ ! bottle betwe5 ! pap] & ! funnel4 ,turn on ! faucet1 & x w be f\nd t ! "t requir$ to filt] any liquid w be greatly r$uc$4 ,be c>eful1 h[ev]1 n to turn on too mu* wat]1 z ! suction may !n be too /rong & ! filt] pap] become punctur$4 ,a ,key-,hold] ,hook ,illu/ration ,a good hook = hang+ keys1 too?bru%es & o!r small articles c be made f ord9>y wire /aples1 z %[n at ,a4 ,"o leg ( ! /aple is cut away z %[n at ,b & ! o!r leg driv5 into ! bo>d z %[n at ,c4 ,^! w answ] ! purpose z well z scre:ooks4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,heidt1 ,*icago4 ,a ,h& ,hoe ,a h& hoe1 especially adapt$ = we$+ or cultivat+ small truck1 p>ticul>ly onions1 c be made ( a piece ( h>d wood1 #g_/h by #a-c_/d 94 by #d ft4 long1 & a piece ( old bucksaw blade4 ,a blade1 #ah 94 long & #b 94 wide1 b5t into a loop is atta*$ ) bolts to ! h&le4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,h4 ,mill]1 ,i[a ,city1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,bucksaw ,blade ,atta*$ to a ,h>dwood ,h&le ,se$ ,receptacle = ,bird-,cages ,a h&y se$ & wat] conta9] = a bird-cage c be made ( a common spice t94 ,! receptacle c be fill$ )\t removal by simply tak+ (f ! cov]4 ,?us ! se$ w n be scatt]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,spice ,t9 ,atta*$ to ! ,wires ( a ,bird-,cage = a ,wat] or ,se$ ,receptacle ,! t9 is atta*$ by cutt+ a hole 9 ! back z %[n1 & b5d+ ! side edges to fit ov] ! wires to hold x 9 place4 ,! bottom /rip is a support :i* re/s on ! floor ( ! cage & prev5ts ! t9 f slipp+ d[n on ! wires4 ,kit*5-,ut5sil ,scrap] ,a flexible ut5sil scrap] is "o ( ! mo/ useful articles ,i h 9 my kit*54 ,x cov]s su* a l>ge surface 9 scrap+ pans1 kettles1 etc41 t ?is mo/ disagreeable "p ( ! kit*5 "w is quickly & easily accompli%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,blade is ,flexible s ,x c ,readily ,%ape ,itself to ! ,curves ( a ,kettle ,! flexible blade is atta*$ to ! t9 h&les ) small rivets4 ,! blade %\ld be ?9 & n>r[ en\gh to all[ x to b5d4 ,:5 ! h&les are press$ toge!r1 ! blade curves to ! %ape ( ! ut5sil's surface4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,della ,s*empp1 ,brodhead1 ,wis4 ,an*or ,po/s = a ,lawn ,sw+ ,a v sub/antial & conv5i5t base = a lawn sw+ c be made by us+ f\r an*or po/s ( cem5t1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! po/s are made ) a recess1 ,a1 to receive ! legs ( ! sw+1 & ( any suitable size4 ,!y may be plac$ ) ! upp] face on a level ) ! lawn1 or high] if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,ar4 ,an*or ,po/ ( ,cem5t & a ,mold ,box = ,%ap+ ,f\r ,po/s at a ,"t 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a r\gh mold box1 ,fig4 #b1 l9$ ) pap]1 w d = mak+ ! po/s4 ,! box does n require any top or bottom2 x is simply plac$ on a bo>d & lift$ away :5 ! blocks are ?or\ghly dri$4 ,if ! blocks are level$ :5 plac$ 9 ! e>?1 ! sw+ may be tak5 d[n & erect$ aga9 )\t ! usual level+ & brac+4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,automatic ,filt] ,illu/ration ,?is funnel-fill+ filt] automatically prev5ts ! solution f runn+ ov] if ! filt]+ is sl[ or ! filt] sub/ance becomes clogg$4 ,! upp] inv]t$ bottle holds ! solution to be filt]$1 ! cork be+ fitt$ ) a glass tube z %[n1 & :5 9 use ! cork is =c$ into ! neck ( ! bottle s t no air c ent] betwe5 x & ! glass4 ,! support = hold+ ! bottles has two brackets1 "o to fit ! neck ( ! upp] bottle & ! o!r us$ z a %elf = ! receiv+ bottle4 ,9 op]ation1 ! solution runs f ! upp] bottle into ! funnel1 hold+ ! filt] pap]1 b x _c fill ! funnel completely1 because ! end ( ! glass tube is l[] ?an ! edge ( ! funnel1 & z soon z ! liquid 9 ! funnel cov]s ! end ( ! tube1 all infl[ ( air into ! upp] bottle is /opp$1 &1 !reby1 fur!r fl[ ( ! solution into ! funnel prev5t$1 until en\gh has filt]$ ?r\gh to uncov] ! end ( ! tube & ?us p]mit air to aga9 ent] ! upp] bottle4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,simons1 ,*icago4 ,gr9d+ ,scissors ,:e!r a pair ( scissors be gr\nd or fil$1 ! m>ks or scrat*es left f ! contact ) ! abrasive %\ld all ext5d across ! bevel 9 ! direction ( ! l9e ,,ed1 ,fig4 #a1 & nev] 9 ! direction ( ! l9e ,,gf4 ,if ! cutt+ edge be exam9$ "u a magnify+ glass1 ! tool m>ks or scrat*es left by ! %>p5+ process w be v pla9ly se51 & :]e ^! scrat*es int]sect ) ! face ,,hi1 ,fig4 #b1 ( ! blade1 !y w appe> z tee? along ! cutt+ edge ,,ik4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,direction ( ! ,gr9d+ ,tool %\ld be ,slightly ,slop+ ,t[>d ! ,h&les ,z a pair ( scissors close1 ! natural t5d5cy is to ?ru/ ! mat]ial to be cut out ( ! angle ,,abc1 ,fig4 #a1 b if ^! small tee? =m$ on ! cutt+ edge po9t 9 ! direction ( ! l9e ,,ed1 ?is slipp+ action is prev5t$ or ret>d$ because ! fibr\s mat]ial adh]es to ! f9e tee? on ! cutt+ edge ( ! blades4 ,wet pap]1 silks1 mohair clo?s1 etc41 c be %e>$ ) p]fect ease & dispat*1 :5 scissors are %>p5$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,! same pr9ciple holds good = metal snips4 ,! angle ,,hij1 ,fig4 #b1 v>ies accord+ to ! mat]ial to be cut1 & ! type ( %e>4 ,a great] angle is requir$ on metal %e>s ?an on %e>s = dome/ic uses4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,clifton1 ,*icago4 ,to ,repair a ,leak 9 a ,canoe ,aft] /rik+ "s rocks ) our canoe1 x sprung ?ree v bad leaks4 ,^! 7 effectively pat*$ ) pieces ( *eeseclo?1 well soak$ 9 liquid %ellac1 :i* 7 pa/$ on ! outside ( ! leak4 ,aft] all[+ ?is to set = a few h\rs1 x w be almo/ impossible to remove ! pat*4 ,?is is an inexp5sive & almo/ inv>iably a sure rem$y = leaks4 ,:5 ! clo? is dry1 pa9t x ov] ) ! same color z ! boat1 & ! repair c sc>cely be se54--,contribut$ by ,william ,b4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,hold] = ,loose ,w9d[ ,glass ,illu/ration ,:5 ! putty becomes loose & ! glaz+ po9ts "w out on w9d[ glass1 tempor>y repairs may be made by us+ a small piece ( t9 or %eet iron b5t z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! clip is ins]t$ "u ! edge ( ! glass & hook$ ov] ! back ( ! sa% p>ts4 ,?is w hold ! glass firmly 9 place & also prev5t rattl+4 ,a ,homemade ,b5* ,vise ,a =m ( a b5* vise t c be easily made & atta*$ to a workb5* is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,?is vise requires no screw1 & ! p>ts c be made f scrap mat]ial4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,vise ,jaw z ,x is ,atta*$ to ! ,b5* & ! ,sub/itute ,screw ,arrangem5t ,! sub/itute ,a = ! screw is a rectangul> piece ( wood & is fa/5$ ) a t5on 9 a mortise cut 9 ! vise jaw ,b4 ,! clamp+ arrangem5t consi/s ( a /rap1 ,c1 atta*$ to ! piece ,a1 !n run ov] a pulley1 ,d1 & fa/5$ to a foot p$al1 ,e4 ,! foot p$al is fulcrum$ on a crosspiece ( ! b5* & has a rat*et s z to hold x :5 ! vise is set4 ,! l[] end ( ! vise is fitt$ ) ! usual =m ( device = p>allel adju/m5t4 ,a coil spr+ is locat$ 9 ! c5t] = use 9 quickly op5+ ! vise :5 ! foot p$al is releas$4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,c4 ,we/by1 ,port]1 ,m9n4 ,a ,cov] ,/ra9] ,q frequ5tly ! cook or h\sewife wi%es to p\r ! hot wat] or liquid f boil+ vegetables or o!r foods )\t remov+ ! solids f ! kettle4 ,?is is easily accompli%$1 if small holes are drill$ 9 ! cov] z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! saucepan or kettle c be tilt$ & ! liquid dra9s ?r\gh ! holes4 ,fur!r1 ! /eam f cook+ food c readily escape ?r\gh ! holes1 ?us prev5t+ ! cov] f vibrat+1 or ! liquids f boil+ ov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,suffici5t ,numb] ( ,holes are ,drill$ 9 ! ,edge ( ! ,cov] to ,make a ,/ra9] ,homemade ,corn ,%ell] ,:]e !re is b a small quantity ( corn to be %ell$ a %ell] c be made ( a few scraps ( wood usually f\nd on a f>m4 ,a block ( wood hav+ a slop+ not* cut f "o end is m\nt$ on ?ree legs z %[n4 ,! not*$ "p z well z ! lev] is ?ickly fill$ ) spikes driv5 9 s t _! heads protrude ab\t #a_/b 94 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,project+ ,nail ,heads 9 ! ,block & ,lev]1 z ,!y ,pass1 ,%ell ! ,corn ,! e> ( corn is plac$ 9 ! not*$ "p & ! lev] press$ d[n4 ,two or ?ree /rokes ( ! lev] w remove all ! k]nels f ! cob4 ,a box is provid$ & conv5i5tly locat$ on "o leg to cat* ! %ell$ corn4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,ont4 ,an ,ornam5tal ,metal ,flatiron ,hold] ,?is antique iron hold] or /& c be easily con/ruct$ by ! amateur b5t-iron work]4 ,a /rip ( iron is b5t ov] at ! ends to =m ! side legs1 & ! front leg is =m$ ( ano!r piece1 weld$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,ornam5tal ,/& ,made ( ,ei!r ,/rap ,iron or ,%eet ,metal to ,hold a ,flatiron ,op5+s = ! crosspieces are !n cut1 ! legs b5t into a scroll %ape1 & ! crosspieces ins]t$ & fa/5$ by spread+ or upsett+ ! ends4 ,in/ead ( us+ /rap iron1 ! /& c be cut f good %eet metal4 ,?is w\ld save ! tr\ble ( weld+ on ! front leg4 ,h[ to ,make a ,wat* ,demagnetiz] ,a wat* demagnetiz] t w give excell5t satisfaction may be made z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,dim5sion$ ,p>ts = ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,core ov] ,:i* ! ,insulat$ ,wire is ,w\nd ,procure a %eet ( #a_/af 94 brass1 #c-a_/d 94 by #g 94 ,b5d ?is piece ( brass ar\nd a piece ( h>d wood hav+ a rectangul> cross section ( #b-a_/b 94 by #a 94 ,! jo9t betwe5 ! two ends %\ld be made on "o side1 & ! edges %\ld lack ab\t #a_/h 94 ( t\*+4 ,next obta9 two pieces ( #a_/h 94 brass1 #c-c_/d 94 by #c 941 & cut an op5+ 9 ea* ( ^!1 #b-e_/h 94 by #a-a_/h 941 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,b5d "o edge ( ea* ( ^! pieces ov] at "r angles to ! ma9 portion ( ! piece4 ,sold] ^! two pieces on ! ends ( ! rectangul> tube ( brass & cut a slot 9 ea* ( !m to correspond to ! "o 9 ! rectangul> tube4 ,place ! rectangul> piece ( wood back 9 ! tube & y are ready = ! w9d+4 ,use ,no4 #ah gauge s+le cotton-cov]$ copp] wire & fill ! w9d+ space4 ,sev]al lay]s ( pap] %\ld be plac$ on ! brass tube & betwe5 ! lay]s ( wire1 to s]ve z an insulation4 ,holes may be drill$ 9 ! project+ portions on ! ends & ! coil c !n be m\nt$ on a wood5 base4 ,m\nt two b9d+ po/s on ?is base & connect ! t]m9als ( ! w9d+ to !m4 ,to use ! demagnetiz]1 connect x to a #aaj-volt alt]nat+-curr5t circuit ) a rheo/at 9 circuit ( su* a =m t ! curr5t w n exce$ ?ree amp]es & t x may be r$uc$ to practically z]o 9 value by increas+ ! resi/ance ( ! rheo/at4 ,! magnetic field inside ! coil is rapidly *ang+ 9 direction & w t5d to de/roy any p]man5t magnetism t may be possess$ by an object plac$ inside ( x4 ,! full curr5t ( ?ree amp]es %\ld be all[$ to pass ?r\gh ! w9d+ = a few m9utes aft] ! object to be demagnetiz$ is ins]t$1 & !n gradually r$uc$1 & ! object remov$4 ,remodel+ a ,talk+ ,ma*9e ,hav+ a talk+ ma*9e ( an old model ) a tap]$ horn ,i decid$ to *ange x into a m mod]n type1 & ?is 0 accompli%$ z foll[s3 ,an auxili>y base 0 con/ruct$ ( #a_/b 94 wood on :i* to set ! "p :i* revolves ! disks4 ,! inside ( ?is base is s con/ruct$ z to =m a horn or s\nd+ box4 ,! two sides & slop+ bottom ( ! horn-"p are made ( #a_/d 94 wood4 ,! =m ( ?is box is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! dim5sions %\ld be det]m9$ accord+ to ! size ( ! talk+ ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,horn or ,s\nd+ ,box ,is ,con/ruct$ 9 ! ,auxili>y ,base444 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 444& ! ,"p = ,connect+ ! ,s\nd+ ,tube to ! ,box ,consi/s ( ,ord9>y ,gas ,pipe ,fa/5$ ) a ,clip at ! ,back 7,fig4 #b7 ,! connect+ p>ts to ! orig9al horn 7 turn$ d[nw>d1 z %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 ) ! op5+ ent]+ a piece ( ord9>y gas pipe ( suffici5t l5g? to all[ an elb[ ) a nipple to ent] ! auxili>y base4 ,! pivot-hold+ device = connection ,a is %[n at ,d4 ,! p>ts are atta*$ to ! box ) a clasp1 ,e1 & ) ?ree screws 9 ! nipple ,c1 ! end view ( :i* is %[n at ,f4 ,! talk+ ma*9e is plac$ on ! auxili>y base z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is con/ruction produces a talk+ ma*9e on ! ord] ( a cab9et ma*9e )\t ! tap]+ horn4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,j4 ,lomglatz1 ,h>risburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,ne$le = ,sew+ ,burlap ,a ne$le = sew+ burlap c be easily made ( ! ord9>y op5] t comes ) s>d9e cans4 ,all t is necess>y to conv]t ?is tool into a ne$le is to gr9d ! blunt end to a %>p po9t1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,c4 ,bev51 ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 ,ont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c ,op5] is ,provid$ ) an ,eye & to ,make a ,ne$le ! ,end is ,%>p5$ ,a ,my/]i\s ,revolv+ ,:eel ,! my/]y ( ?is :eel is t x seems to revolve automatically )\t any visible ext]nal p[]4 ,x is at ! same "t an amus+ trick & an in/ructive exp]im5t4 ,! app>atus requir$ is v simple & c be made at home4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,:eel z ,x is ,m\nt$ on a ,ne$le1 & ,lamp & ,box ,conta9+ ,magnet to ,make ,x ,turn ,a glass bottle is half fill$ ) s& & wat]1 s t x w /& securely1 & a cork plac$ 9 ! neck4 ,into ?is cork a ne$le %\ld be ins]t$ s t x projects p]p5dicul>ly1 :i* is mo/ easily done by heat+ "o end ( ! ne$le to a r$ heat & !n pu%+ x into ! cork z deeply z possible4 ,into a disk ( cork ( suitable ?ickness & at f\r po9ts on its side1 at equal di/ances ap>t1 are ins]t$ f\r pieces ( copp] wire ( ! same l5g?1 ea* b5t at ! out] end to =m a hook--^! copp] wires ?us =m+ ! spokes ( ! :eel4 ,! rim is made ( a small iron wire b5t 9 a circul> %ape & held 9 ! hooks on ! ends ( ! copp] wires4 ,! n[ complet$ :eel is balanc$ on ! free po9t on ! ne$le1 s t x c turn easily4 ,place an alcohol lamp 9 su* a position t :5 x is light$ ! tip ( ! flame w j rea* ! rim ( ! :eel4 7,any o!r flame t w n soot ! rim may be us$47 ,9 ! box ,a1 plac$ ) its bottom level ) ! :eel1 put a horse%oe magnet s t ! flame is opposite "o ( its poles4 ,aft] ! lamp has be5 light$ = a few seconds1 ! :eel w beg9 to revolve1 seem+ly )\t cause4 ,:y does x d s8 ,because ! magnet magnetizes or attracts ! "p ( ! r+ ne>e/ x :ile cold1 b n :5 x is gl[+4 ,in/ead1 x w attract ! cool] "p ( ! r+ ne>e/ beh9d ! flame & s on1 ! :eel ?us sp9n+ r\nd1 fa/] 9 ! same proportion z ! magnet is /rong] & ! iron rim small]4 ,if ?is exp]im5t is %[n be=e spectators z a trick1 ! p]=m] may say to ! audi5ce t he alone c make ! :eel sp9 ar\nd )\t t\*+ x4 ,%\ld "s "o accept 8 *all5ge1 he may1 9 a c>eless way1 move ! box conta9+ ! magnet away or turn x ar\nd s t x w n influ5ce ! iron r+ & !n1 ( c\rse1 ! :eel w rema9 immovable4 ,h[ to ,make a ,rabbet ,plane ,a rabbet plane is v little us$ by me*anics1 b :5 x is want$ = a piece ( "w1 x is want$ badly4 ,:ile do+ an unusual piece ( "w ,i ne$$ a rabbet plane1 & hav+ none1 ,i made a plane z %[n 9 ! sket* 9 less "t ?an x w\ld h tak5 to g out & borr[ "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,plane ,made ( a ,piece ( #b by #d-;,94 ,p9e1 a ,*isel & a ,l>ge ,wood ,screw ,! body ( ! plane 0 made ( a piece ( #b by #d-;94 p9e1 #a ft4 long4 ,a #a-;94 *isel 0 us$ = ! bit4 ,a place 0 m>k$ on "o side ( ! wood to be cut out = ! *isel1 & a #a-;94 hole bor$ ?r\gh1 ! n>r[ way1 s t "o edge ( ! bit cut ?r\gh ! bottom1 =m+ a slit = ! edge ( ! *isel4 ,aft] cutt+ a groove = ! *isel blade & turn+ 9 a long wood screw z %[n1 to hold ! *isel 9 place1 ,i _h z good a rabbet plane z c\ld be pur*as$4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,"y1 ,?ompson1 ,ga4 ,eye ,%ield = a ,microscope ,! difficulty & discom=t amateurs exp]i5ce 9 le>n+ to use a microscope ) bo? eyes op51 or 9 try+ to keep "o eye %ut1 c be easily ov]come by atta*+ a piece ( c>dbo>d1 simil> 9 %ape to ! "o %[n 9 ! sket*1 to ! b>rel ( ! microscope4 ,! hole ,a %\ld be ( suffici5t diamet] to all[ ! c>dbo>d to slide freely up & d[n on ! b>rel to ! prop] adju/m5t4 ,?is simple arrangem5t w relieve a great deal ( ! eye /ra9 & w be ( assi/ance to ! mo/ exp]i5c$ us]s ( microscopes4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,b4 ,f5ton1 ,*>le/on1 ,w4 ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ield to ,cov] ! ,eye ,t is ,n ,us$ ,:5 ,look+ into a ,microscope ,transf]r+ ,magaz9e ,pictures ,select pictures f newly pr9t$ pap]s & magaz9es4 ,rub wax f a p>aff9 c&le ov] a %eet ( clean :ite pap]1 cov]+ a space z l>ge z ! picture to be copi$4 ,place ! pap]1 wax$ side d[n1 on ! picture & :ile hold+ x firmly ) ! f+]s ( "o h&1 rub ! back ?or\ghly ) "s h>d sub/ance until all p>ts ( ! picture h be5 gone ov]4 ,remove ! pap] & a p]fect copy ( ! picture w be f\nd ^u ! wax$ side4--,contribut$ by ,k5ne? ,g4 ,m]l91 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,homemade ,egg ,sep>ator ,secure "s small wire & a v l>ge c4 ,cut ! wire into sev]al pieces & b5d !m z %[n at ,a1 cut ! c & b5d ! side d[n z %[n & pun* holes to receive ! upp] ends ( ! wires4 ,make ! holes s t ! wires w be ab\t #e_/af 94 ap>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cont5ts ( ! ,egg is ,plac$ on ! ,wires ,:i* w ,sep>ate ! ,yolk f ! ,:ite ,a ,glue-,spread] ,hold] ,illu/ration ,! spread] t is suppli$ ) bottles ( liquid glue %\ld n be plac$ on any surface1 z x w soon /ick to x4 ,a hold] t w keep ! spread] 9 a safe place c be made ( a piece ( wire :i* is twi/$ ab\t ! neck ( ! bottle1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & ! ends b5t up to receive ! spread]4 ,/op on a ,*air ,rock] = a ,baby ,= a baby1 too small to rock )\t tipp+ ! *air ov]1 a small will[ or o!r suitable rock+ *air may be made safe 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/rip on ! ,rock] ,prev5ts ! ,*ild ,tipp+ ! ,*air ,too ,f> ,ei!r ,way ,a /rip1 ,a1 is fa/5$ on ! outside ( ! rock] ) small screws s t x may be remov$ )\t injur+ ! *air4 ,a rubb]-cov]$ tack driv5 9 on ! "u side at ea* end ( ! /rip modifies ! %ock & ! baby c rock to its he>t's cont5t )\t dang] ( turn+ ov]4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,g4 ,w4 ,copl91 ,bay ,city1 ,mi*4 ,homemade ,c\nt]s9k = ,wood ,a r\nd or flat-head bolt c be made into a good rosebit or ream] = c\nt]s9k+ holes = screw heads4 ,9 ! illu/ration1 ,fig4 #a %[s a ream] made ( a r\nd-head bolt1 & ,fig4 #b1 "o made ( a squ>e-head bolt4 ,! r\nd-head makes ! be/ ream] z m cutt]s c be fil$ 9 ! surface & less "w is requir$ to file x into %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,r\nd & ,squ>e ,heads ( ,bolts ,%ap$ & ,not*$ to ,make ,c\nt]s9ks 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,to ,ma9ta9 a ,con/ant ,level ( ,liquids 9 ,vessels ,x is frequ5tly desirable 9 laboratory exp]im5ts1 & 9 practical "w z well1 to ma9ta9 a con/ant level 9 a tank )\t all[+ x to become full4 ,9 _m cases an outlet pipe at a c]ta9 height 9 ! side ( ! tank is n desirable1 & 9 laboratory exp]im5ts ) beak]s or crocks is1 ( c\rse1 impossible4 ,illu/ration ,! diagram %[s a simple b effective con/ant-level device4 ,! out] end ( ! inv]t$ ,u-tube is curv$ upw>d s t x nev] empties4 ,if desir$1 ! upw>d curve may be omitt$ & ! /raight end imm]s$ 9 a small vessel ( wat]4 ,all t is necess>y n[ = ! successful work+ ( ! device is t ! inn] or tank end1 ,a1 ( ! tube be l[] ?an ! out] end--9 o!r words1 bel[ ! level ( ! end ,b--& ! inn] end bel[ ! level ( ! fluid4 ,( c\rse1 ! ,u-tube mu/ be fir/ fill$ ) liquid & w !n act z an int]mitt5t1 nev]-break+ siphon4 ,%\ld ! tank fill above ! end ,b1 ! siphon dra9s ! fluid d[n to t level & no l[]1 ev5 if ! inn] leg ( ! tube rea* ! bottom4 ,to ma9ta9 ?is level aga9/ loss by evaporation "s slight infl[ is necess>y4 ,x w be not$ t if ! inn] end ( ! siphon 7 above ! out] end1 ! siphon w\ld break z soon z ! liquid 9 ! tank fell to ! inn] m\?4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,n4 ,holmes1 ,ri*mond1 ,ind4 ,homemade ,electric ,b$ ,w>m] ,! heat develop$ by a c>bon-filam5t lamp is suffici5tly high to all[ its use z a heat+ elem5t (1 = in/ance1 a b$ w>m]4 ,!re are a numb] ( o!r small heat]s :i* c be easily made & = :i* lamps =m v suitable heat+ elem5ts1 b ! b$ w>m] is probably ! be/ example4 ,all t is requir$ is a t9 cov]+ :i* c be made ( an old c ab\t #c-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! top is cut out & ! edge fil$ smoo?4 ,! lamp-socket end ( ! flexible cord is ins]t$ 9 ! c & ! %ade hold] gripp$ ov] ! op5+4 ,a small lamp ( ab\t five c&lep[] w d ! heat+4 ,a flannel bag1 l>ge en\gh to slip ov] ! t9 c & provid$ ) a neck t c be drawn toge!r by means ( a cord1 gives ! heat] a m f9i%$ appe>ance1 z well z mak+ x m pleasant to ! t\*4 ,illu/ration ,a ,fla%-,light ,telegraph on a ,kite ,l9e ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fla% ( ! ,light on ! ,/r+ may be ,read z ,f> z ,x c be ,se5 ,an ord9>y pocket fla% lamp is prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a brass spr+1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 is b\nd tightly to ! fla% lamp ) a cord1 & two wires1 "o at ea* end1 are twi/$ ar\nd ! lamp's body1 =m+ two loops at ! top4 ,! kite /r+ is run ?r\gh ! loops & ov] ! spr+4 ,! lamp is !n plac$ ne> ! kite4 ,! ord9>y pull on ! kite /r+ does n close ! spr+1 b a %>p j]k w pull ! /r+ 9 contact ) ! pu% button & its slight pressure causes an in/ant fla% ( ! light4 ,by ?is me?od words may be spell$ out 9 ! telegraph code4--,contribut$ by ,joe ,v4 ,romig1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,hang]s = ,b>n ,tools ,means %\ld be provid$ to h a place = all ! tools us$ 9 & ab\t a b>n4 ,! =ks & %ovels are usually /ood up 9 a corn]1 b !y c be m conv5i5tly tak5 c>e ( by mak+ a hang] = !m4 ,! illu/ration %[s h[ a hang] c be easily made & screw$ to ! wall ( a b>n4 ,! hang] is cut f a piece ( bo>d & has a hole bor$ into x ! size ( ! h&le on ! =k or %ovel1 !n a not* is sawn into ! hole to pass ! h&le ?r\gh4 ,! bo>d may conta9 "o or z _m not*es z !re are =ks & %ovels to be hung on x4 ,! implem5ts are hung ) ! =k or %ovel end upw>d4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,snyd]1 ,glidd51 ,ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,not*$ ,bo>d ,provides a ,way to ,hang ,all ! ,tools ,us$ ab\t a ,b>n ,guide ,ropes on a ,bobsl$ ,! sket* %[s ! front end ( a bobsl$ or d\ble runn] made ( a plank bolt$ ^u two sl$s4 ,! front sl$ is s pivot$ on ! bolt ,a t x may be turn$ to /e] ! bob1 & to accompli% ?is result ! /e]sman ord9>ily sits ) 8 feet brac$ aga9/ ! project+ ends ( ! crosspiece & passes ! /e]+ ropes outside ( 8 feet1 ) ! ropes cross$ z %[n4 ,! cross+ ( ! ropes is suppos$ to add lev]age1 b t is q wrong4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mo/ ,effici5t ,way ( ,atta*+ ,ropes to ! ,guid+ ,runn]s ( a ,bobsl$ ,! rope1 runn+ f ,b to ,c1 has a lev] arm f ,a to ,e4 ,if ! ropes 7 n cross$1 ! rope w\ld lie along ! dott$ l9e ,,bd1 ^: lev] arm is ! di/ance ,,af1 :i* is always great] ?an ,,ae1 !re=e ! uncross$ ropes h m lev]age4 ,obs]ve :at takes place :5 ! sl$ is /e]$ to ! left3 ,! di/ance ,,ae decreases mu* m rapidly ?an ,,af1 & :5 ! cross$ ropes h lo/ all _! p[]1 ! uncross$ ropes are /ill useful4 ,_m a spill has be5 caus$ by turn+ ! sl$ to a position f :i* ! cross$ ropes 7 unable to re/ore x to a c5tral position1 & mo/ ( su* spills w\ld h be5 avoid$ if ! ropes _h n be5 cross$4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,r4 ,raymond1 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 ,bru% ,hang] = a ,d>k ,room ,illu/ration ,necessity may be ! "m ( inv5tion1 b x is also ! gr&mo!r ( application1 & application is ! practical side ( inv5tion4 ,bo? ! amateur & ! pr(essional photograph] h be5 bo!r$ by spott+ & unequal developm5t ( negatives & pr9ts 9 tray developm5t1 due to v>i\s causes1 & sometimes by ! pres5ce ( dirt p>ticles or ! unequal or incomplete fl[+ ( ! develop] ov] ! surface ( ! s5sitive emulsion4 ,mo/ pr(essionals & _m amateurs are famili> ) ! use ( ! camel's-hair bru% to avoid failures ( ?is "*1 & _m ( !m use a bru% = local developm5t 9 c]ta9 cases :]e x is necess>y or desirable4 ,usually ! bru% is kept 9 a small glass cup1 some:]e close at h&1 b x is (t5 9 ! way :5 n want$ & misplac$ :5 mo/ ne$$4 ,! bru% c be kept )9 rea* & h&y = ! op]ator by arrang+ a light c\nt]weight & pulley ) a /r+ atta*$ to ! bru%1 s t1 normally1 ! bru% w hang f ! ceil+ directly ov] ! develop+ tray & c be obta9$ = use :5 desir$4 ,! detail ( ?is bru%-/r+ & c\nt]weight comb9ation 0 delib]ately appropriat$ f ! old plan ( susp5d+ ! piece ( *alk ov] a billi>d table1 s t ! play]s c\ld easily rea* x1 :5 ne$$1 :ile1 :5 releas$1 x w\ld be pull$ out ( ! way by ! c\nt]weight4 ,! develop+ bru% ?us susp5d$ is always ready1 nev] misplac$1 nor 9 ! way = o!r op]ations4 ,?is arrangem5t is p>ticul>ly conv5i5t :]e a ba?room is us$ z a d>k room1 & ! %elf space is limit$4 ,?is same mann] ( c\nt]weight+ *alk on ! billi>d table may be appli$ to a /ove-lid lift]1 to keep x )9 easy rea* & always cool en\gh to h&le4 ,! simple/ & mo/ inexp5sive way ( mak+ ?is app>atus is to cut (f a small piece ( lead pipe = a c\nt]weight1 &1 9 ! abs5ce ( a suitable pulley1 use an ord9>y screweye fa/5$ 9 ! ceil+4 ,! latt] is really bett] ?an a pulley because ! /r+ _c run (f ! screweye4 ,! arrangem5t is bett] und]/ood by ref]r+ to ! sket*4 ,light+ a ,basem5t ,light ,!re 0 no swit* at ! basem5t door & x 0 difficult to f9d ! droplight 9 ! d>k4 ,in/ead ( go+ to ! exp5se ( plac+ a swit*1 ! contrivance illu/rat$ & describ$ 0 rigg$ up & prov$ equal to ! requirem5ts4 ,a #g_/h-;94 piece ( wood 0 cut ab\t #f 94 long by #b 94 wide & a recess made at "o end = ! socket1 z %[n4 ,a #a_/h-;94 hole 0 drill$ 9 ! c5t]1 ab\t #b 94 f "o end1 & ano!r1 l>ge en\gh to receive ! projection f a pull socket1 ab\t #b 94 f ! o!r end1 or ! end to be us$ z ! bottom ( ! block4 ,a clamp made ( spr+ brass1 z %[n1 0 screw$ securely to ! bo>d1 to clamp ! socket firmly4 ,a wire 0 pass$ ?r\gh ! small hole & /ret*$ across ! room f ! door at a height to br+ ! light ab\t #f ft4 f ! floor4 ,!n ! socket 0 clamp$ to ! /rip ) ! *a9 pass$ ?r\gh ! hole cut = x4 ,! cord atta*$ to ! *a9 0 run to ! door cas+1 pass$ ?r\gh a screweye & weight$ ) a nut or "s light object1 to keep x taut4 ,to light ! lamp or put x out only a pull on ! /r+ 0 necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,socket ,atta*m5t to ,turn a ,basem5t ,light ,on or ,(f f a ,di/ance ,! light c be slid along on ! wire f "o end ( ! room to ! o!r1 or c be deta*$ f ! /rip :5 desir$ by unhook+ ! cord f ! *a9 & tak+ ! socket f ! clamp4 ,if m desirable1 ! block c be fa/5$ p]man5tly to "s object in/ead ( be+ on ! wire4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,m4 ,eifel1 ,*icago4 ,project+ ,protractor ,read+s ,a simple & effici5t means ( project+ protractor read+s to a l>g] size is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,"o po9t ( ! compass is plac$ at ! c5t] ( ! protractor & an ela/ic b& is loop$ betwe5 ! po9ts4 ,!n ! po9ts are spread to ! radius desir$1 & ! protractor is read :]e ! ela/ic b& crosses its scale4 ,a light b& %\ld be us$1 & loop$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,9 ?is way a circle ( any size may be quickly divid$1 if a p5cil m>k is made ea* "t ! b& comes ov] ! prop] figure4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,mont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ext5sion ,m>ks c be ,easily ,read on ! ,protractor "u ! ,ela/ic ,b& 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,remov+ ,grease f ,pa9t ,:5 remov+ grease f pa9t by us+ ord9>y clean]s1 ! pa9t is liable to come (f 9 ! wa%+4 ,a good & *eaply appli$ me?od is to rub ! pa9t$ surface ) a pa/e ( ord9>y :it+4 ,?is is all[$ to dry & :5 x is rubb$ (f ) a clo? ! dirt & grease is tak5 away ) x4 ,! :it+ is *eap & c be pur*as$ at any drug /ore4 ,a ,door ,/op ,illu/ration ,a v good door /op c be easily made ( a piece ( metal z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! metal is b5t & fa/5$ ) screws to ! wall aga9/ :i* ! door sw+s4 ,! ext5d+ end fits "u ! door knob & prev5ts x f /rik+ ! wall4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,r4 ,poole1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cali=nia4 ,/ret*+ a ,curta9 )\t a ,frame ,a good way to avoid us+ ! ord9>y f\r-pole curta9 /ret*] is to make use ( ! foll[+ me?od4 ,take ! lace curta9 & fold x once l5g?wise2 !n p9 x up on a tightly /ret*$ l9e ) a l>ge numb] ( clo!sp9s1 & slip a clean pole betwe5 ! two sides to keep x taut4 ,?is me?od n only /ret*es ! curta9 satisfactorily1 b saves consid]able "t o!rwise requir$ 9 p9n+ ! curta9 to ! f\r-sid$ frame4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,wynn+1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,lace ,curta9 ,hung ,d\ble on a ,l9e ) a ,pole ,ins]t$ 9 ! ,fold ,weld+ ,small ,resi/ance-,wire ,connections ,9 mak+ connections1 especially 9 electrical heat+ devices subject to high temp]atures1 x is out ( ! "q to use sold]1 s9ce ! temp]ature rea*$ 9 ! device w\ld cause ! sold] to melt & run out4 ,a conv5i5t arrangem5t = weld+ ! connections ( flatirons1 or any o!r f9e wires1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! ends ( ! wires to be weld$ are twi/$ toge!r1 & ! weld is complet$ by =m+ an arc1 "o electrode ( :i* is ! twi/$ connection & ! o!r a piece ( c>bon4 ,! resi/ance ( ! heat+ unit 9 ! iron is suffici5t to limit ! am\nt ( ! curr5t fl[ s t a %ort circuit does n result4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,irv+ ,davis1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,arc is ,=m$ ) a ,piece ( ,c>bon1 to ,weld ! ,twi/$ ,ends ( ,wire ,toge!r ,b5* ) ,fold+ ,seats ,to provide a b5* ) seats1 or %elves1 :i* _c easily be tak5 away unless ! table is br\ght along1 h+$ brackets are atta*$ to /ation>y crosspieces1 :i* are fa/5$ on ! ext5d$ end braces ( ! table4 ,:5 9 use1 ! brackets are turn$ d[n1 !reby provid+ a rigid support = any?+ t may be put on !m4 ,if x is desirable to h ! brackets out ( ! way1 z :5 c>ry+ ! b5*1 x is only necess>y to fold !m up4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,b5*1 or ,table1 ) a ,seat on ,ea* ,side ,t c be ,fold$ = ,c>ry+ ,purposes ,rim ( ,wire ,wa/ebasket ,wrapp$ ) ,felt ,9 (fices :]e wire wa/ebaskets are us$1 ! f9i% ( ! desks is (t5 m>r$ by ! top rim ( ! baskets rubb+ aga9/ !m4 ,?is c be ov]come by wrapp+ /rips ( felt ar\nd ! rim to =m a buff]4--,contribut$ by ,miss ,f4 ,d4 ,s*weig]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration ,a ,homemade ,roll] ,coa/] ,by ,j4 ,h4 ,san=d ,! popul> roll] coa/] t furni%es untold amusem5t = ! multitudes t patronize amusem5t p>ks dur+ ! summ] c be easily duplicat$ 9 a small] way on a vacant lot or back y>d = ! *ildr5 ( ! home2 or ! boys ( a neighborhood c\ld contribute to a fund & con/ruct q an elaborate affair1 on ! same l9es z describ$1 = ! comb9$ use ( ! own]s4 ,! "o describ$ 0 built ) a track1 #ij ft4 long1 #e ft4 high at "o end & #c ft4 at ! o!r1 ! track betwe5 be+ plac$ on ! gr\nd4 ,9 coa/+ f ! high end to ! l[ "o1 ! coa/] w run up on ! incl9e1 !n drift back to )9 #bd ft4 ( ! />t+ end4 ,! c> 0 built to seat f\r *ildr5 or two adults4 ,! co/ ( all ! mat]ials = build+ ?is roll] coa/] did n exce$ #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,inexp5sive ,back-,y>d ,roll] ,coa/]1 ,suitable = ! ,enjoym5t ( ! ,"y z ,well z ! ,old] ,p]sons ,! track is ( simple con/ruction & requires b little description4 ,x is necess>y to h x /raight & nail$ firmly to ! cros/ies on ! gr\nd & to ! tre/les :]e x is elevat$4 ,! ties & tre/les are plac$ ab\t #f ft4 ap>t4 ,! two tre/les = ! />t+ plat=m %\ld be set s t !re is a slant to ! track ( ab\t #f 94 = />t+ ! c> )\t pu%+ x4 ,! c> c be c>ri$ back = />t+ by adults1 b = *ildr5 a small rope c be us$ ov] ! plat=m to draw x back on ! track1 or a small w9dlass may be arrang$ = ! purpose4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,c>1 ,:eels & ! ,tre/le1 ,:i* is ,atta*$ to a ,tie ,! ma9 frame ( ! c> is #c ft4 long & ab\t #ac 94 wide1 firmly fa/5$ at ! corn]s4 ,! axles = ! :eels are ma*9e /eel1 #ai 94 long1 turn$ up on ! ends & ?read$ 9 ! mann] ( a bicycle axle to fit p>ts ( bicycle hubs1 atta*$ to ! ma9 frame z %[n at ,a4 ,! :eels are solid1 #d 94 9 diamet] & #a 94 ?ick1 & are set on ! bicycle cone ( ! ball cup1 aft] !y are prop]ly adju/$1 & securely fa/5$ betwe5 wa%]s ) a nut on ! end ( ! axle4 ,guide :eels1 ,b1 are plac$ on ! sides 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,^! :eels are ord9>y truck ca/]s1 n ! revolv+ k9d1 #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,ab\t #a_/b-;94 cle>ance %\ld be provid$ betwe5 ! guide :eels ,b & ! gu>d rail ,c1 on ! track4 ,:5 ! c> is made 9 ?is mann] x runs close to ! track & !re is no place :]e a *ild c get a foot or h& injur$ "u or at ! sides ( ! c>4 ,! "o describ$ has be5 us$ by all ! *ildr51 l>ge & small1 = a ye> )\t accid5t4 ,door-,bell ,al>m ,a simple door-bell al>m = in=m+ "o :5 ! door ( a %op or dwell+ is op5$ is %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a piece ( spr+ brass1 ,a1 b5t into a circle 9 ! c5t] s t x may be clamp$ on ! doorknob b> by means ( a small bolt or screw4 ,! two ends ( ?is piece %\ld be sep>at$ z %[n & a second piece1 ,b1 m\nt$ on ! door s t its outw>dly project+ end is betwe5 ! ends ( ! piece ,a4 ,"o t]m9al ( an ord9>y vibrat+ bell circuit is !n connect$ "u ! head ( ! clamp screw1 & ! o!r t]m9al "u "o ( ! screws hold+ ! piece ,b 9 place on ! door4 ,x is n[ obvi\s t ! bell circuit w be complet$ & ! al>m s\nd$ :5 ! knob is turn$4 ,make sure t ! piece ,a is b5t s t ! circuit is complet$ be=e ! lat* has mov$ a suffici5t am\nt to all[ ! door to op54 ,illu/ration3 ,wir+ ,diagram & ,connections to an ,electric ,bell ,t ,r+s ,:5 a ,door ,knob is ,turn$ ,! circuit lead+ to & f ! swit* may be complet$ ?r\gh ! h+es ( ! door1 b x w\ld be bett] to use small coil spr+s z %[n4 ,!re w\ld !n be no likelihood ( ! circuit be+ op5 at any "t1 :i* might occur if ! h+es 7 us$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,discolor$ c(fee & teapots may be re/or$ to _! orig9al brightness by boil+ !m a few m9utes 9 a solution ( borax wat]4 ,illu/ration ,a ,playgr\nd ,f]ris ,:eel ,! :ole :eel is c>ri$ on two uprights1 ea* #c by #d 941 by #aj ft4 long4 ,9 ! upp] ends ( ^! pieces1 ,a1 a half circle is cut out to receive ! ma9 %aft ,b4 ,! end ( ! uprights are sunk #c ft4 into ! e>? & ab\t #d ft4 ap>t1 !n brac$ z %[n4 ,!y are fur!r brac$ by wires atta*$ to r+s :i* are secur$ ) /aples ne> ! top4 ,! be>+s %\ld ea* h a cap to keep ! %aft 9 place4 ,^! c be made ( blocks ( wood ) a semicircle cut out1 ! blocks be+ nail$ ov] ! %aft1 :ile x is 9 place1 ! nails ent]+ ! ends ( ! uprights4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,uprights1 ,axle & ,spokes1 & ! ,end & ,side ,elevations ( ! ,complet$ ,:eel1 ,%[+ ,braces & ,c>s ,atta*$ ,! ma9 %aft ,c is made ( a #b-a_/b-;94 squ>e piece ( good mat]ial1 #d ft4 long4 ,! ends are made r\nd to s]ve z be>+s1 & ! squ>e "p is fitt$ ) ! spokes or c> c>ri]s4 ,^! consi/ ( #d pieces1 ea* #a 94 ?ick1 #d 94 wide & #ac ft4 long4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ea* piece cut a not* "o-half ! ?ickness s t :5 ea* pair ( pieces is cross$ !y w fit toge!r ) ! surfaces smoo?1 z %[n at ,d4 ,a squ>e hole is cut ?r\gh ! pieces z %[n to fit on ! squ>e "p ( ! ma9 axle4 ,:ile x is n %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 x is be/ to /r5g!n ?is jo9t ) ano!r piece ( wood1 cut to fit on ! axle & securely atta*$ to ! spokes4 ,! c>s or c>ri]s are made ( two sug> b>rels cut 9 half4 ,! hoops are !n securely nail$1 bo? inside & outside2 a block ( wood1 ,e1 securely atta*$ to ! half b>rel on ! outside1 & ano!r block on ! inside opposite ! outside block4 ,holes are bor$ #b-a_/b ft4 f ! ends ( ! spokes & a bolt run ?r\gh !m & ?r\gh ! blocks on ! edges ( ! half b>rels4 ,! ext5d+ ends ( ! spokes are us$ to propel ! :eel4 ,f\r *ildr5 c ride 9 ! :eel at "o "t4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,a ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd ,pole ,an inexp5sive m]ry-g-r\nd c be made ( a s+le pole set 9 ! gr\nd :]e !re is suffici5t vacant space = ! turn+ ( ! ropes4 ,! pole may be ( gas pipe or wood1 long en\gh to ext5d ab\t #ab ft4 above ! gr\nd4 ,an iron :eel is atta*$ on ! upp] end s t x w revolve easily on an axle1 :i* may be an iron p9 driv5 into ! po/4 ,a few iron wa%]s plac$ on ! p9 "u ! :eel w r$uce ! friction4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ropes be+ ,ti$ to ! ,:eel ,rim w ,easily ,turn ar\nd ! ,pole ,ropes ( v>y+ l5g?s are ti$ to ! rim ( ! :eel4 ,! rid] takes hold ( a rope & runs ar\nd ! pole to />t ! :eel 9 motion1 !n he sw+s cle> ( ! gr\nd4 ,/ream]s ( diff]5t colors & fl[]s = special occasions may be atta*$ to make a pretty display4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b]t ,mit*ell1 ,wi*ita1 ,kans4 ,a ,!atrical ,night ,sc5e ) ! ,appe>ance ( ,fireflies ,use small %9+ ,*ri/mas-tree balls1 ab\t ! size ( a hickory nut1 /rung on /rong black l95 ?reads4 ,! ?read is put loosely ov] a hook at ! back ( ! /age among ! ev]gre5s t are us$ = ! backgr\nd4 ,! ends ( ! ?reads are br\ght1 l a pair ( re9s1 to ! front ( ! /age1 diagonally1 & !re manipulat$ by "s "o 9 a w+ ne> ! front1 /&+ high en\gh to prev5t ! ?reads f t\*+ ! heads ( ! actors4 ,^! bright little p>ticles d>t+ back & =? among ! trees appe> v lifelike1 & ) ! addition ( a cresc5t moon j peep+ ?r\gh ! trees1 ! lik5ess to a summ] night is q /rik+4 ,! moon effect is made by us+ a piece ( d>k c>dbo>d1 ab\t #b ft4 squ>e1 cov]$ ?ickly ) small gre5 b\ghs1 & by cutt+ a cresc5t-%ap$ op5+ 9 ! c5t]1 cov]+ x ) yell[ tissue pap]4 ,?is c>dbo>d is plac$ well back 9 ! trees & a lant]n hung beh9d x4--,contribut$ by ,miss ,s4 ,e4 ,jocelyn1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,hull+ ,walnuts ,procure a b>rel t is wat]-tight & m\nt x on a %aft s t x runs betwe5 /&>ds l a b>rel *urn4 ,fill ! b>rel ab\t half full ( walnuts1 cov] !m ) wat] & ?r[ 9 a small quantity ( gravel z gr9d+ mat]ial4 ,close ! op5+ tightly & turn ! b>rel = ab\t #bj m9utes4 ,! walnuts w come out clean & smoo? z glass4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,seuf]t1 ,! ,dalles1 ,oregon4 ,/ick = ,l[]+ ,top ,sa% ( a ,w9d[ ,to make x easy to raise & l[] ! upp] sa% ( a ba?room w9d[ :i* is beh9d ! ba?tub ,i devis$ ! foll[+3 ,procur+ two screweyes ,i op5$ "o suffici5tly to slip x into ! o!r z %[n at ,a4 ,!n "o 0 screw$ into ! top rail ( ! sa% & ! o!r into ! end ( a light /ick a little long] ?an ! l5g? ( upp] sa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/ick is ,fa/5$ to ! ,w9d[ ,sa% ) ,screweyes & is ,always ,ready = ,use ,! device is left on ! w9d[ p]man5tly & af=ds a ready means ( h&l+ ! sa% )\t /epp+ into ! ba?tub1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be necess>y4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,morey1 ,*icago4 ,an ,adju/able ,hacksaw ,frame ,! frame is con/ruct$ ( cold-roll$ /eel1 #a_/d 94 9 diamet] & #ag-a_/b 94 long1 b5t into ! %ape %[n & !n cut 9 two p>ts at ,a4 ,/>t+ at a po9t ab\t #e_/af 94 f ! ends made by ! cut1 drill #a_/h-;94 holes1 !n space ?ree o!r holes #a 94 betwe5 c5t]s & drill !m #a_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,frame is ,%ap$ ( ,cold-,roll$ ,/eel & ,made ,adju/able ) a ,piece ( ,/eel ,tub+ ,a piece ( /eel tub+1 #a_/d 94 9 inside diamet] & #f-c_/d 94 long1 is not*$ on ! ends to receive ! p9s ,b & ,c4 ,slots are cut 9 ! ends ,d & ,e1 to admit ! blade ( a saw1 & half-r\nd not*es fil$ on ! outside surface = hold+ p9s us$ 9 ! hole ( ! saw blade4 ,! spr+ ( ! /eel w be suffici5t to keep ! saw blade 9 place4 ,! #a_/h-;94 holes 9 ! frame w p]mit adju/m5t = diff]5t l5g?s ( blades4--,contribut$ by ,cl>5ce ,b4 ,hanson1 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 ,a ,b$room ,cab9et ,! cab9et %[n 9 ! illu/ration c be made an ornam5t ) a little c>e 9 workman%ip & a *oice selection ( mat]ials4 ,! cab9et may be ei!r fa/5$ to ! head or foot ( ! b$1 fac+ 9 ei!r ( two directions4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cab9et ,makes a ,h&y ,place to ,keep ,necess>y ,articles = a ,sick ,p]son ,! size ( ! cab9et w dep5d on ! *oice ( ! mak]1 & if ! b$ is brass1 ! wood c be f9i%$ natural & fitt$ ) brass b&s = brackets & hold+ clips4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,a ,dull ,black = ,cam]as ,su* p>ts ( a cam]a t are apt to reflect light mu/ be cov]$ ) a dull black4 ,a mixture = ?is purpose is made ( lampblack1 ab\t a teaspoonful1 & en\gh gold size to make a pa/e z ?ick z putty4 ,add ab\t twice ! volume ( turp5t9e & apply to ! p>ts ) a camel's-hair bru%4 ,z ! turp5t9e fumes are detrim5tal to ! s5sitive plate1 ! cam]a %\ld be left op5 until ^! fumes h entirely disappe>$4 ,a ,door ,fa/5] ,illu/ration ,sometimes x is necess>y to fa/5 a door 9 a mann] to prev5t *ildr5 f op5+ x1 yet s t x is easily op5$ f ei!r side4 ,?is c be done by putt+ a screw or curta9 hook on ! inside ( ! door frame & us+ a piece ( cord long en\gh to loop ov] bo? hooks4 ,a p]son com+ 9 or out c remove ! loop f ei!r side4--,contribut$ by ,john ,a4 ,cohalan1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a floor wax c be made by melt+ #a lb4 ( yell[ beeswax 9 #a_/b pt4 ( hot1 raw l9se$ oil2 !n add+ #a pt4 ( turp5t9e4 ,umbrella ,us$ z a ,fl[] ,trellis ,procure a disc>d$ umbrella & remove ! clo?1 leav+ only ! /eel frame4 ,jo9 ! ends ( ! ribs by runn+ a f9e wire ?r\gh ! tip ( ea* rib & giv+ x "o turn ar\nd to hold !m at equal di/ances ap>t4 ,! h&le is !n ins]t$ 9 ! gr\nd & "s climb+ v9e plant$ b5ea? x4 ,! plant w climb all ov] ! /eel frame & make a v attractive lawn piece4--,contribut$ by ,john ,f4 ,campbell1 ,n4 ,som]ville1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,frame ,support+ a ,v9e ,comb9$ ,%ade & ,awn+ ,an ord9>y w9d[ %ade makes a good awn+ z well z a %ade1 if x is atta*$ to ! outside ( ! w9d[ ) ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! %ade & spr+ roll] are put into a box = protection f ! wea!r & ! box is fa/5$ 9 ! w9d[ cas+ at ! top4 ,a n>r[ slit on ! "u side ( ! box p]mits ! %ade to be drawn out4 ,! /ick at ! end is remov$ & a ,u-%ap$ wire ins]t$ 9 ! hem 9 its /ead4 ,! wire is b5t s ! ends may be ins]t$ 9 holes 9 ! w9d[ cas+4 ,z ! %ade is drawn out1 x is ext5d$ outw>d by ! wire 9 ! position ( an awn+4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,kesl1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ade ,atta*m5ts ,vault+-,pole ,atta*m5ts ,"s means mu/ be provid$ on vault+-pole /&>ds to all[ = ! free release ( ! pole %\ld ! vault] /rike x 9 go+ ov]4 ,"o ( ! simple/ ( ! _m devices t c be us$ = ?is purpose is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is made ( heavy wire1 b5t & slipp$ ov] ! /&>d z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! projection on ! inside ( ! l9k is us$ simil> to ! tongue ( a buckle 9 adju/+ ! height ( ! pole on ! /&>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,pole ,adju/] on ,/&>d 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,ea* /&>d has a s]ies ( holes on its front side4 ,^! holes may be numb]$ = conv5i5ce4 ,! pole 9 place is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4--;,contribut$ by ,john ,dunlap1 ,craghead1 ,tollcross1 ,engl&4 ,sep>at+ ,dr9k+ ,glasses ,:5 two ?9 glasses are put "o into ! o!r !y (t5 become /uck & _c be remov$4 ,to sep>ate !m ) ease1 set ! l[] glass 9 w>m 7n hot7 wat] & p\r cold wat] 9 ! upp] "o4 ,! expansion ( ! l[] & ! contraction ( ! upp] w make release an easy matt]4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bronze /rip+1 :5 ?or\ghly dry1 %\ld be cov]$ ) a ?9 coat ( :ite %ellac to keep x f t>ni%+4 ,a ,magic ,/r+ ,procure a few pieces ( cotton /r+1 ea* ab\t #a-a_/b ft4 long1 & fill !m well ) soap4 ,prep>e a br9e by dissolv+ ?ree tablespoonfuls ( salt 9 a cup ( wat]4 ,place ! /r+s 9 ! br9e & all[ !m to soak = two h\rs1 or long]4 ,x is necess>y t !y be ?or\ghly saturat$ ) ! br9e4 ,:5 tak5 out ( ! br9e & ?or\ghly dri$1 susp5d "o ( !m f a nail on a l$ge1 & hang a f+] r+ on its l[] end4 ,apply a light$ mat* to ! /r+ & all[ x to burn4 ,! r+ w n fall1 b w hang by ! a%4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,frank ,c>b]1 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass4 ,edg+ ,fl[] ,b$s ,to improve ! appe>ance ( a fl[] b$1 x mu/ be edg$ ev5ly & q (t54 ,z ?is became a tiresome task1 ,i con/ruct$ an edg]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a :eel on a #d-;ft4 l5g? ( mat]ial1 #b by #d 94 9 size1 made tap]+ & hav+ a cross h&le1 #ah 94 long1 atta*$ to its end4 ,! :eel is #h 94 9 diamet]1 & ! cutt] is atta*$1 z %[n1 across ! c5t] ( ! :eel axle1 to make ! edg] turn easily on curves & corn]s4 ,! cutt] is #ab 94 long & turn$ "u #a-a_/b 94 ,x is pu%$ along 9 ! same mann] z a g>d5 cultivator4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,edg]1 ,simil> to a ,g>d5 ,pl[1 = ,quickly ,trimm+ ! ,sod ar\nd a ,fl[] ,b$ ,an ,electric ,/irr+ ,ma*9e ,desir+ a /irr+ ma*9e = mix+ photographic *emicals1 ,i set ab\t to design ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! base & upright are made ( p9e1 #a 94 ?ick1 ! =m] #h 94 wide & #aj 94 long1 ! latt] #h 94 wide & #af 94 long4 ,a #c_/h 94 slot1 #ab 94 long1 is cut 9 ! c5t] ( ! upright1 & two pieces ( %eet metal or t91 #b 94 wide & #ab 94 long1 b5t at "r angles along ! c5t] ( _! l5g?1 are plac$ at equal di/ances1 on ea* side ( ! slot1 & fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ^! pieces dep5ds on ! motor us$1 z its base %\ld fit snugly betwe5 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,self-,conta9$ ,electric ,/irr+ ,ma*9e = ,use 9 ,mix+ ,photographic ,*emicals ,a small batt]y motor is pur*as$1 & its %aft is remov$ & replac$ ) "o measur+ #aj 94 9 l5g?4 ,to ! end ( ! %aft is sold]$ a piece ( wire1 b5t z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a bolt is atta*$ to ! c5t] ( ! motor base1 s t its ?read$ end w pass ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! upright1 :]e x is held ) a w+ nut4 ,! batt]y cells may be plac$ on ! back ( ! upright & a small swit* m\nt$ at ! top & 9 front4--,contribut$ by ,ray ,f4 ,yates1 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,clo!s ,rack ,! rack is con/ruct$ ( h>d wood ?r\gh\t1 & z ea* piece is made1 x %\ld be s&pap]$ & v>ni%$ or o!rwise f9i%$4 ,! plan view is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 ! con/ruction ( an arm1 9 ,fig4 #b2 & ! p91 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,any ,numb] ( ,arms ,up to ,its ,limit may be ,us$ at a ,"t 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,! base is #g_/h 94 ?ick & ( ! dim5sions %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! projection on ea* side1 measur+ #f-a_/b 94 long & #a 94 wide1 is made sep>ately & glu$ to ! ma9 "p aft] dress+ & bevel+ ! edges4 ,! %elf consi/s ( mat]ial #b 94 ?ick & made 9 a semicircul> =m on a radius ( #e-c_/d 94 ,on ?is arc1 lay (f *ords1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 ! fir/ ones on ea* side be+ "o-half ! l5g? ( ! o!rs4 ,c>efully squ>e up ! edges = appe>ance4 ,to lay (f ! po/ holes1 scribe an arc ( a circle on a #d-g_/h-;94 radius4 ,/>t at ! edge on ?is arc & lay (f eight *ords ( equal l5g?s1 & bore #a_/b-;94 holes on ! m>ks4 ,! po/s are turn$ up1 z %[n by ! detail1 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is w require sev5 po/s & two half po/s4 ,! half po/s are secur$ to ! base ) small brads4 ,! r\nd "p at ! end is turn$ slightly tap]+1 s z to make a tight fit 9 ! hole ( ! %elf4 ,aft] /r++ ! po/s on a piece ( brass wire1 #a_/h 94 9 diamet]1 & b5d+ x 9 ! prop] %ape1 ! po/s are glu$ 9 ! holes4 ,a ,t-%ap$ slot ) a long top & a %ort leg is cut out ) a scroll saw 9 "o end ( ea* arm4 ,make sure to h ea* slot exactly #a_/b 94 f ! upp] side ( ea* arm4 ,all edges %\ld be well r\nd$ to prev5t te>+ ( ! clo!s4 ,make a semicircul> plat=m = ! arms to be> ^u :5 ext5d$4 ,?is may be ei!r half ( a turn$ disk or built up 9 ! ?ree segm5ts1 ea* fa/5$ ) screws to ! base4 ,if ! brass wire is exactly #a 94 f ! %elf & ! ?ickness ( ! wood betwe5 ! ,t-slot & ! upp] edge ( ! arm #a_/b 941 ! ?ickness ( ! plat=m %\ld be slightly "u #a_/b 94 to make ! arms re/ horizontally :5 !y are ext5d$4 ,! %elf is fa/5$ to ! base ) ?ree or f\r #b-;94 screws1 & ! ends ( ! brass wire are run ?r\gh holes 9 ! base & cl9*$ on ! back side4 ,! rack may be fa/5$ 9 place on ! kit*5 wall ) two l>ge wood screws1 or1 if ! wall is brick1 ) expansion bolts4 ,! fa/5+ 9 ei!r case mu/ be secure to hold ! heavy weight ( wet clo!s4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,a4 ,price1 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 ,h[ to ,make a ,pair ( ,foot ,boats ,on ponds or small lakes n deep en\gh = a boat "o c use ! foot boats1 z illu/rat$1 = walk+ on ! wat]4 ,! boats are made ( :ite wood1 kn[n z basswood1 z ?is wood is easily b5t :5 /eam$1 & ! curv$ "p %\ld be %ap$ neatly4 ,illu/ration3 ,foot ,boats = ,walk+ on ,%all[ ,wat] ,:]e a ,boat _c be ,us$ ,two sides are cut out1 z %[n1 & ! bo>ds are nail$ or1 bett] /ill1 screw$ to !m4 ,ea* /raight "p may consi/ ( "o piece1 9 :i* case !re w be no jo9ts to make wat]pro(1 b if bo>ds ( suffici5t size _c be _h1 pieces c be us$4 ,9 ?is in/ance ! edges %\ld be plan$ smoo?1 s t a good jo9t may be _h1 :i* c be made wat]tight ) :ite lead4 ,x is be/ to make ! bottom ( "o piece if possible1 at lea/ = ! l5g? ( ! curve4 ,! wood is ?or\ghly /eam$1 !n fa/5$ 9 place on ! curv$ "p4 ,a /rap ( suitable l5g? is fa/5$ on ! top = ! toe1 s t ! boats c be controll$ ) ! feet4 ,to propel ! boats along easily1 a web or w+ %\ld be atta*$ to ! "u side1 s t x w cat* ! wat] on ! back ?ru/ :ile x w fold up :5 ! boat is slid =w>d4--,contribut$ by ,waldo ,saul1 ,lex+ton1 ,mass4 ,a ,gre5-,corn ,hold] ,neat & attractive gre5-corn hold]s = table use c be made ( small-siz$ glass draw] knobs1 hav+ a bolt #a 94 9 l5g?4 ,! bolt head is cut (f ) a hacksaw1 & its body is fil$ to make f\r sides runn+ to a tap]1 leav+ en\gh ?reads to secure x 9 ! knob4 ,! ?reads are sme>$ ) :ite lead1 !n x is screw$ into ! knob & suffici5t "t all[$ = ! lead to set be=e us+ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,glass ,knobs ,make a ,clean & ,sanit>y ,hold] = ! ,e> ( ,corn ,a pair ( knobs are requir$ = ea* e> ( corn s]v$4 ,! squ>e bolt end w hold ! e> securely :ile ! k]nels are eat5 f ! cob4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,labadie1 ,dallas1 ,texas4 ,inflat+ ,toy ,balloons ,! inflation ( rubb] balloons may be accompli%$ ) manufactur$ gas by us+ ! simple pipe arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! connection ,a is = ! gas hose1 :i* is simil> to ^? us$ = a table lamp4 ,! gas bag ,b is a football or pun*+ bag connect$ to ! pipe z %[n4 ,?is receives ! gas z x is let 9 by ! valve ,a4 ,! toy balloon ,c is connect$ to ! pipe 9 ! same mann] & ! valve ,d us$ to regulate ! fl[ ( gas4 ,! gas is easily press$ out ( ! ball into ! balloon4 ,illu/ration3 ,pipe ,arrangem5t1 ,pun*+ ,bag & ,valves to ,admit ,gas to a ,toy ,rubb] ,balloon ,z hydrog5 gas is mu* bett] ?an ! manufactur$ gas1 x is be/ to use & c be put 9 ! balloon 9 ! same mann]4 ,electric-,light ,my/]y ,a novel attraction = a w9d[ display c be made ( a piece ( plate glass neatly m\nt$ on a wood base1 & an electric light :i* is plac$ on ! top edge & may be light$ app>5tly )\t any wire connections4 ,illu/ration3 ,electric ,light ,m\nt$ on ,top ( a ,plate ,glass ) ,hidd5 ,connections on ! ,glass ,edge ,! me?od ( conceal+ ! connections is to pa9t ! edges ( ! glass gre51 !n1 be=e ! pa9t is q dry1 lay on a ?9 /rip ( copp]1 mak+ ! connections at ! base on bo? sides1 & to ! lamp 9 ! same mann]4 ,ano!r coat ( pa9t is appli$ to cov] ! /rip4 ,! color %\ld be an imitation ( ! gre5i% t9t ( glass edges4 ,any desir$ lett]+ c be put on ! glass4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,simonson1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,an ,o> ,hold] ,p]sons r[+ boats1 p>ticul>ly beg9n]s1 f9d t ! o>s w slip out ( ! o>locks1 turn or fall into ! wat]4 ,?is may be avoid$ by turn+ a screweye ( suffici5t size to prev5t b9d+ on ! lock into ! o> & plac+ x ov] ! lock z %[n at ,a1 s t ! pull w be aga9/ ! metal4 ,! o>s w nev] slip or jump out1 w always be 9 ! "r position1 & x is n necess>y to pull !m into ! boat to prev5t loss :5 n r[+4 ,! locks w n we> ! o>s1 z ! pull is on ! metal eye4 ,place ! eye s x w h a horizontal position on ! side ( ! o> :5 ! blade is 9 its "r position4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,screweye 9 ,position on ! ,o> & ov] ,"o ,prong ( ! ,o>lock ,cook+ ,food 9 ,pap] ,a flat piece ( pap] is mu* m conv5i5t to use ?an a pap] sack 9 cook+1 z x c be bett] fitt$ to ! size ( ! article to be cook$4 ,wrap ! article z a groc] wraps sug>1 fold+ & refold+ ! two edges toge!r until ! package is ( ! prop] size1 !n fa/5 ) clips & proce$ to close ! ends 9 ! same way4 ,?is avoids all pa/$ seams & makes ! package airtight4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,j4 ,a4 ,p>k]1 ,metamora1 ,o4 ,wa%+ ,photograph ,pr9ts ,photographic pr9ts may be wa%$ 9 a /ation>y wa%b[l ) j z good results z if wa%$ 9 a high-pric$ wa% box1 by cutt+ (f ! upp] end ( ! rubb] nipple on a b5t glass m$ic9e dropp] & plac+ x on ! faucet z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,?is arrangem5t causes ! wat] to :irl ar\nd 9 ! b[l1 :i* keeps ! pr9ts 9 con/ant motion1 ?us insur+ a ?or\gh wa%+4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,o4 ,d4 ,/urgess1 ,arl+ton1 ,oregon4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,m$ic9e ,dropp] on a ,faucet ,produces a ,:irl+ ,motion ( ! ,wat] 9 ! ,b[l ,comb9ation ,lock = a ,draw] ,! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! comb9ation lock are ! five disks %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,^! are be/ made ( %eet brass1 ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick & #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! p9s = turn+ ! disks are ea* made a driv+ fit = a hole drill$ ?r\gh ! metal at a po9t #ae_/cb 94 f ! c5t]4 ,not*es are cut 9 ! disks ,c1 ,d & ,e1 ,fig4 #a1 to receive ! lat* end1 & ! disk ,b is made l a cam1 its use be+ to raise ! lat* into its keep] :5 ! h&le is turn$ backw>d4 ,! disk ,a is )\t a not* & has only a p9 = turn+ ! o!r disks4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts z ,!y are ,atta*$ to a ,draw] ,front to ,make a ,comb9ation ,lock 7,fig4 #a7 ,! disks are m\nt$ on ! inside ( ! draw] front 9 a ,u-%ap$ piece ( metal1 ,f1 ,fig4 #b1 :i* c>ries a #a_/d-;94 p91 ,g1 z _! be>+4 ,! disks are plac$ on ?is p9 ) rubb] wa%]s1 ,h1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l & ,m1 betwe5 !m4 ,^! s]ve ! purpose ( prev5t+ ! disks f turn+ too freely4 ,! disk ,a is fa/5$ tightly to ! end ( ! rod ,n1 :i* is #a_/d 94 9 diamet]4 ,! out] end ( ?is rod is fitt$ ) a h&le or turn+ head z desir$4 ,t %[n at ,o is made ( two pieces ( wood screw$ toge!r1 ) a po9t]1 ,p1 plac$ betwe5 !m4 ,a wa%]1 ,r1 is plac$ betwe5 ! draw] end & ! h&le to take up any loos5ess & to all[ ! free turn+ ( ! rod4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,a dial1 ,s1 is made ( pap] & ! division m>ks & numb]s plac$ ^u x4 ,! lat* ,t is fitt$ 9 a ,u-%ap$ piece ( metal1 ,u1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! inside ( ! draw] end :]e its heel w re/ on ! edges ( ! disks4 ,:5 ! "r comb9ation is made by turn+ ! h&le fir/ "o way & !n ! o!r1 ! lat* w drop into ! not*es ( ! disks z !y w be all 9 "o place4 ,:5 ! draw] is to be lock$1 turn ! h&le back f ! la/ turn made = ! comb9ation & ! lat* w be driv5 upw>d into its keep] & ! not*es scatt]$ s t ! lat* w n drop until ! comb9ation is aga9 set4 ,! numb]s = ! comb9ation c be f\nd aft] ! disks are 9 place & by turn+ ! h&le until ! not* comes up to ! place = ! heel ( ! lat*4 ,! numb] b5ea? ! po9t] is not$2 !n ! next turn$ up 9 a l mann]1 all be+ done :ile ! draw] is op5 & ! disks 9 pla9 sight4 ,! comb9ation c be *ang$ only by *ang+ ! location ( ! p9s 9 ! disks4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,b4 ,hanson1 ,fit*burg1 ,massa*usetts4 ,h[ to ,/>t ,small ,ma*9e ,screws ,illu/ration ,small ma*9e screws are sometimes v difficult to />t1 especially :5 us$ 9 p>ts ( a ma*9e t _c be easily rea*$ ) ! f+]s4 ,a good way to />t !m is by means ( a piece ( f9e wire w\nd snugly ar\nd ! screw "u its head4 ,!y c be plac$ & />t$ by means ( ! wire & :5 ! fir/ ?reads h caught ! screw x c be held by ! screwdriv] :ile ! wire is )drawn4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,w4 ,b5tly1 ,huron1 ,s4 ,d4 ,an ,umbrella ,hold] = ,display ,purposes ,illu/ration ,a hold] t is especially adapt$ = use 9 hang+ umbrellas = display 9 a /ore c be easily made ( a piece ( wire w\nd 9 a coil1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 to fit ov] ! end on ! umbrella /ick4 ,! coil at "o end ( ! spr+ is =m$ into a hook s t ! umbrellas may be hung 9 screweyes or on a l9e1 z ! case may be4 ,! end ( ! umbrella is /uck into ! spr+1 z %[n1 :i* grips x tightly4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,hold] = a ,milk ,c>d ,illu/ration ,x is ! g5]al practice ( milkm5 to furni% a mon?ly c>d on :i* ! h\sewife m>ks ! ne$s ( ! day & !n hangs x outside ( ! door = ! in=mation ( ! driv]4 ,?is c>d also s]ves z a record = *eck+ ! acc\nts ( ! milk deliv]$ dur+ ! mon?1 & !re=e x is desirable to protect x f sn[ & sleet4 ,9 ord] to furni% ?is protection & at ! same "t make x unnecess>y = any "o to g outside ( ! door to hang up ! c>d on /ormy days1 "o ( our read]s has submitt$ ! foll[+ plan :i* he has us$ = "s "t4 ,on ! outside ( ! kit*5 door1 :]e ! milkman is to deliv] 8 bottles1 ?is man has fa/5$ an ord9>y picture frame ) glass b no back+ except ! door4 ,?r\gh ! door & j bel[ ! upp] edge ( ! glass is cut a ?9 slot incl9+ d[nw>d & outw>d s t ! milk c>d c be easily pu%$ ?r\gh ! slot & ?us be display$ beh9d ! glass 9 ! frame4 ,by ?is protection x is kept free f mud1 sn[ & ice4 ,x is n necess>y to /ep outside to place ! c>d 9 ! frame4 ,frame = ,pr9t+ ,po/ ,c>ds f ,negatives ,z ,i desir$ to pr9t only a portion ( "s ( my #e by #g-;94 plates on po/ c>ds & ! "p want$ 0 ne> ! edge ( ! plate1 ,i cut out ! pr9t+ frame1 z %[n at ,a 9 ! sket*1 to accommodate t "p ( ! c>d ,i res]v$ = a m>g94 ,?is p]mitt$ ! c>d to be plac$ 9 ! frame )\t mak+ a b5d4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,maysilles1 ,ro*elle1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,slots ,cut 9 ! ,frame to ,receive ! ,po/ ,c>ds )\t ,b5d+ ,!m ,f+] ,protection on ,laboratory ,vessels ,a simple way ( protect+ ! f+]s aga9/ be+ burn$ by laboratory vessels 9 :i* liquids are boil+ or *emical reactions produc+ great heat are go+ on1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a r ?ick cord or y>n is wrapp$ ar\nd ! neck ( ! vessel 9 ! mann] %[n1 ! upp] end be+ drawn ?r\gh ! loop at ! top & cut (f1 & ! l[] end !n pull$ out & a knot ti$ 9 x close to ! w9d+s ( ! y>n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ends ( ! ,cord are ,held ,tightly & ! ,w9d+ ,protects ! ,h&s ,inlay+ ,metals by ,electroplat+ ,v pretty & arti/ic effects ( silv] or nickel inlay on bronze1 copp]1 etc41 or copp] on d>k oxidiz$ metals1 may be obta9$ by means ( et*+ & electroplat+4 ,! metal on :i* ! inlay is to be us$ is fir/ cov]$ ) a ?9 coat+ ( wax & ! design scrat*$ ?r\gh to ! metal ) a %>p1 h>d po9t ( "s k9d4 ,! design is !n et*$ 9 sl[ly ) well dilut$ nitric acid1 all[+ ! et*+ to p5etrate q deeply4 ,! metal is !n tak5 out & aft] a ?or\gh r9s+ 9 wat] is hung 9 ! plat+ ba?4 ,z ! wax has be5 left on1 ! plat+ w fill ! l9es ( ! design only1 & w n t\* ! cov]$ surface4 ,:5 ! et*$ l9es are fill$1 ! object is tak5 out ( ! ba? & ! wax remov$4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,v4 ,cooke1 ,hamilton1 ,c4 ,a ,novel ,%[-,w9d[ ,attraction ,?is mov+ %[-w9d[ attraction c be simply & *eaply made4 ,! ?+s necess>y are a small batt]y motor1 a l>ge horse%oe magnet & a l>ge poli%$ /eel ball1 p]fectly true & r\nd1 su* z us$ 9 be>+s4 ,! o!r mat]ials usually c be f\nd 9 any /ore4 ,procure "s ?ick c>dbo>d & cut two disks1 #h 94 9 diamet]1 & two disks1 #g-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,glue ^! toge!r to make ! :eel ,a1 ! l>g] disks =m+ ! flanges4 ,make a small] :eel1 ,b1 ! size ( :i* w be gov]n$ by ! spe$ ( ! motor us$4 ,! :eel ,a is m\nt$ 9 a box to run ) its surface close to ! "u side ( ! cov]1 :i* %\ld be ( a ?91 /iff c>dbo>d4 ,! :eel ,b is m\nt$ on an axle t runs 9 metal be>+s4 ,! magnet ,d is plac$ on ! :eel ,a4 ,! /eel ball ,e is put on ! ?9 cov] ( ! box1 & ! magnet causes x to roll ar\nd z ! :eel turns4 ,! box inclos+ ! me*anical p>ts %\ld be plac$ out ( sight :5 us$ 9 a w9d[4--,contribut$ by ,cl>5ce ,guse1 ,spokane1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/eel ,ball is ,caus$ to ,roll ,ar\nd on ! ,cov] by ! ,mov+ ,magnet ,h[ to ,make a ,mop ,wr+] ,a mop wr+] may be made & atta*$ to an ord9>y pail 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,two pieces ( metal1 ,a1 are atta*$ securely at opposite sides ( ! edge ( ! pail1 holes be+ drill$ 9 _! upp] ends to s]ve z be>+s = ! roll] ,b4 ,! piece ( metal ,c1 :i* is duplicat$ at ! opposite side ( ! pail1 is pivot$ on a bolt4 ,^! pieces also c>ry a roll]1 ,e1 at _! upp] ends1 & h a crosspiece1 ,f1 at _! l[] ends4 ,disc>d$ wr+] roll]s c be us$ = ,b & ,e4 ,a coil spr+ is atta*$ z %[n1 to keep ! roll]s sep>ate & 9 a position to receive ! mop4 ,:5 ! mop is plac$ betwe5 ! roll]s !y are br\ght toge!r by a pressure ( ! foot on ! crosspiece ,f4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,d5nis ,mc,kennon1 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts may be ,ei!r ,atta*$ to a ,metal or ,wood ,pail ) ,bolts or ,screws ,a ,vise ,us$ z a ,calip] ,gauge ,n infrequ5tly x is desir$ to "k ! di/ance f "o side to ano!r ( "s "p t _c be directly measur$ ) a rule1 & :5 no calip]s are at h&4 ,b ) a vise h&y1 ! measurem5t c be made ) ease & ) suffici5t accuracy = all practical purposes if ! vise is n too worn4 ,?is trick is p>ticul>ly adapt$ = calip]+ ?read$ p>ts1 z ?reads _c be measur$ readily ) ord9>y calip]s4 ,h[ ?is may be done is %[n 9 ! sket*1 :i* illu/rates ! me?od z appli$ to a screw4 ,! "w is gripp$ betwe5 ! jaws ( ! vise & ! op5+ !n measur$ ) a rule4--,contribut$ by ,donald ,a4 ,hampson1 ,middlet[n1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,jaws ( a ,vise1 ,if ,!y ,are ,true1 ,w ,make a ,calip] ,gauge ,giv+ a ,p]fect ,measurem5t ,homemade ,tack ,pull] ,a v h&y tack pull] c be made ( a r\nd-head bolt4 ,on "o side ( ! head file a ,v-%ap$ not* & screw a wood h&le on ! ?reads4 ,?is makes a v p[]ful pull] t w remove l>ge tacks f h>dwood easily4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,head ,p]mits a ,lev]age ,action ,t ,lifts ! ,tack ,easily ,h[ to ,make a ,radium ,photograph ,! radium rays1 l ! ,x-rays1 affect ! photographic plate1 z is well kn[n1 b x w\ld naturally be suppos$ t ! enorm\s co/ ( radium w\ld prev5t ! mak+ ( su* a photograph by ! amateur4 ,x is a fact1 h[ev]1 t a radium photograph c be made at home at practically no co/ at all1 provid$ ! amateur has pati5ce en\gh to ga!r ! necess>y mat]ial1 :i* is no?+ else b brok5 inc&esc5t gas mantles4 ,^! 7especially ,welsba* mantles7 conta9 a salt ( ! r>e metal ?orium1 :i* is slightly radioactive4 ,! ?+ to d1 !n1 is to collect a suffici5t quantity ( brok5 mantles to cov] ! bottom ( a small c>dbo>d box--a dryplate box1 = in/ance--) a lay] ( p[d]$ mantle sub/ance4 ,^u ?is lay] & press$ tightly aga9/ x is plac$ a piece ( c>dbo>d2 !n "s metal objects1 a button1 hairp91 a buckle1 or ! l1 are laid on ! c>dbo>d & cov]$ ) a s5sitiz$ pap]4 ,?is is aga9 cov]$ ) a piece ( c>dbo>d & ! box fill$ ) crumpl$ pap] to ! top4 ,! cov] is !n put on1 ! box ti$ up ) a piece ( /r+ & set 9 "s place :]e x is sure to be left undi/urb$4 ,! radium rays f ! p[d]$ mantles readily p5etrate ! c>dbo>d & pap]1 b n ! metal articles4 ,be+ v weak1 ! rays mu/ be giv5 f\r weeks to accompli% _! "w4 ,aft] t "t1 h[ev]1 if ! s5sitive pap] is tak5 out1 pictures ( ! metal objects 9 :ite on a d>k backgr\nd w be f\nd on x4 ,^! pictures w n be s %>p z ord9>y photographs1 because ! rays are n focus$1 b !y fairly repres5t ! orig9als & ! exp]im5t is an int]e/+ "o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a good imitation mahogany /a9 consi/s ( #a "p ,v5etian r$ & #b p>ts yell[ lead1 mix$ ) ?9 glue size1 & is laid on ) a wool5 clo?4 ,f\nta9 = an ,ord9>y ,p5 ,fill ! holl[ end ( an ord9>y p5hold] ) cotton--n too tightly--& "o dip ( ! p5 w hold en\gh ink to write a full page4 ,! cotton %\ld be *ang$ ea* day4 ,a small piece ( sponge w answ] ! same purpose4 ,x is necess>y to dip ! p5 deeply into ! ink4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,e4 ,noble1 ,london ,junction1 ,ont>io4 ,pull+ ,wire ?r\gh ,curv$ ,electric ,fixtures ,to facilitate ! runn+ ( electric wires ?r\gh curv$ fixtures1 nick a heavy %ot1 ,a1 & fa/5 x on a cord1 ,b1 9 ! same mann] z a fi%l9e is weight$4 ,! %ot w roll ?r\gh ! fixture tube1 c>ry+ ! cord ) x4 ,a cord /rong en\gh to pull ! wires ?r\gh c be easily drawn ?r\gh ! op5+ 9 ?is mann]4 ,! %ot %\ld1 ( c\rse1 n be s l>ge t x c possibly b9d 9 ! tube4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%ot ,t w ,pass ?r\gh ! ,fixture ,arm w ,c>ry a ,cord = ,pull+ 9 ! ,wires ,an ,automatically ,clos+ ,draw] ,a v +5i\s way to h a draw] close automatically is to atta* a weight s t ! rope or cord w pull on ! re> end ( ! draw]4 ,! sket* cle>ly %[s ! device :i* is an atta*m5t simil> to t us$ = clos+ gates4 ,?is c be appli$ to draw]s t are frequ5tly drawn out & 9 places :]e a p]son is liable to h ! h&s full4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rope & ,weight ,atta*$ to ! ,back ,end ( ! ,draw] ,pulls ,x ,clos$ ,a ,cork ,pull] ,illu/ration ,! /opp] ( any ord9>y bottle c be easily remov$ ) a pull] su* z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! pull] is ins]t$ betwe5 ! /opp] & ! neck ( ! bottle until ! hook end w pass "u ! bottom ( ! /opp]1 !n giv5 a qu>t] turn & pull$ upw>d4 ,! con/ruction ( ! pull] v5ts ! cork z x ent]s & ?us no vacuum is creat$4 ,! cork is pull$ m easily ?an ) an ord9>y corkscrew1 & !re is no dang] ( te>+ ! cork to pieces4 ,uses = a ,bamboo ,pole ,select a good bamboo pole1 ab\t #ah ft4 long1 & cut x into ?ree l5g?s z foll[s3 ,a piece f ! top1 #b-a_/b ft4 long2 ! next l5g?1 #e-a_/b ft4 long1 & ! rema9+ end ( ! pole1 ab\t #aj ft4 long4 ,! #b-a_/b-;ft4 l5g? is equipp$ ) a screw hook 9 ! small] end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,?is /ick is useful 9 l[]+ w9d[ %ades t h a r+ or screw eye atta*$ to ! l[] "p ( ! %ade4 ,:5 ! /ick is n 9 use1 x is hung on ! edge ( ! w9d[ cas+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bamboo ,pole ,cut 9 ,?ree ,pieces ,makes a ,w9d[-,%ade ,/ick1 ,du/] ,hold] & ,clo!sl9e ,pole 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! #e-a_/b-;ft4 l5g? makes ! long h&le = a du/]4 ,procure an old-/yle lamp-*imney clean]1 w9d a cord ar\nd ! wires a few in*es bel[ ! po9t :]e !y beg9 to spread to keep !m f com+ ap>t1 !n cut or file ! wires (f #b 94 bel[ ! w9d+4 ,?is leaves a /raight %ank1 ov] :i* a f]rule is slipp$ be=e x is ins]t$ into ! small end ( ! pole4 ,fill ! rema9+ space 9 ! pole end ) pla/] ( ,p>is1 & :5 x has set1 slip ! f]rule into place on ! pole end4 ,if a f]rule is n at h&1 a f9e wire c be w\nd ar\nd ! end to prev5t ! pole f splitt+4 ,:5 us+ ?is pole to du/ h>dwood floors1 tops ( doors1 w9d[ cas+s & picture frames1 put a du/+ clo? into ! claws & slide ! r+ into place1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! long] & l>g] end ( ! pole is us$ z a clo!sl9e pole4 ,"o end ( ?is pole is fitt$ ) a yoke made ( ,no4 #f gauge galvaniz$ wire1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! wire = ! yoke is #aj 94 long1 & aft] b5d+ x 9 %ape1 ! two upp] ends %\ld be #b 94 wide at ! top & #b 94 deep4 ,ins]t ! /raight end ( ! wire into ! small] end ( ! pole & set x 9 firmly ) pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,! end ( ! pole %\ld be securely w\nd ) wire to keep ! bamboo f splitt+4--,contribut$ by ,g]trude ,m4 ,b5d]1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mak+ ,common ,lock ,less ,pickable ,! ord9>y lock c be readily *ang$ s t x w be q impossible to pick x ) a common key4 ,! way to d ?is is to cut (f ! small holl[ portion ( ! key t fits ov] ! p94 ,?is "p is plac$ on ! p9 ( ! lock & sold]$1 or fa/5$ by any o!r means1 s x _c come out ( ! lock4 ,?is w prev5t any ord9>y key f ent]+ ! keyhole4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,j4 ,hamilton1 ,b5ton1 ,ark4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,end ,cut f ! ,key is ,fa/5$ on ! ,p9 ( ! ,lock ,to ,color ,tan ,lea!r ,black ,an inexp5sive & effective way to black5 tan lea!r is z foll[s3 ,! lea!r is fir/ rubb$ ) a #aj-p]-c5t solution ( tannic acid1 :i* may be pur*as$ at any drug /ore4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be appli$ & ! lea!r well dri$4 ,x %\ld be rubb$ ) a clo? h>d en\gh to produce a poli%1 !n apply a #aj-p]-c5t solution ( iron sulphate4 ,a *emical reaction takes place z ! la/ solution is rubb$ into ! lea!r1 mak+ x black4 ,aft] ?is is dry1 ! lea!r c be poli%$ 9 ! usual way4 ,to ,prev5t ,corks ,/ick+ 9 ,bottle ,necks ,illu/ration ,corks w always adh]e to ! necks ( bottles conta9+ glue or o!r /icky liquids1 ) ! result t x becomes necess>y to cut or dig ! cork into small pieces 9 ord] to remove ! cont5ts f ! bottle4 ,a simple & effective way to prev5t a cork f /ick+ is to place a small piece ( wax$ pap] on ! bottle op5+ s t :5 ! cork is press$ 91 ! pap] w be betwe5 ! cork & glass1 z %[n4 ,to ,remove ,ru/ ,/a9s f ,clo?+ ,_m times :5 work+ ar\nd ma*9]y1 ! clo!s w come 9 contact ) iron & get ru/ /a9s4 ,^! may be remov$ by us+ a weak solution ( oxalic acid :i* mu/ be appli$ c>efully z x is highly poison\s4 ,sometimes ! /a9 c be remov$ by wa%+ ! spot 9 butt]milk1 9 :i* case rubb+ is necess>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,small bits ( onion plac$ 9 a room w absorb ! disagreeable odors ( pa9t & turp5t9e4 ,eras] ,hold] ,any small piece ( /eel ) a po9t1 simil> to t %[n 9 ! sket*1 w make a good eras] hold]4 ,! sav+ ( eras]s is no?+ comp>$ to ! conv5i5ce ( hav+ a small eras] ) a *isel edge or po9t :5 delicate eras+ is requir$4 ,x is n clumsy z ! usual *unk ( rubb] ) a blunt po9t1 = ! p]son eras+ c see :at he is do+4 ,i use a leg ( an old pair ( divid]s & cut my eras]s 9 f\r p>ts 9 %apes simil> to t %[n 9 ! sket* by ! dott$ l9es1 & c use !m easily until !y are ab\t ! size ( a pea4 ,! friction betwe5 ! rubb] & /eel1 aft] ! po9t has be5 ins]t$ into ! rubb]1 holds ! two toge!r nicely4--,contribut$ by ,james ,f4 ,burke1 ,lakewood1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,v ,small ,eras] c be ,held on ! ,po9t & ,us$ = ,delicate ,erasures ,blea*+ ,ivory ,a good me?od to blea* ivory ornam5ts is to rub on a solution made ( a small quantity ( unslak$ lime1 bran & wat]4 ,! mixture %\ld be wip$ (f aft] ! ivory has become suffici5tly blea*$1 & ! surface !n rubb$ ) sawdu/ or magnesia1 :i* gives x a brilliant poli%4 ,a ,soap ,%ake ,illu/ration ,to utilize scraps ( soap1 make a soap %ake ( a m$ium-size bak+-p[d] c1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,pun* holes 9 ! c ) an ice pick or "s o!r %>p-po9t$ in/rum5t1 & atta* a l>ge wire to ! c5t]1 twi/+ ! ends to =m a h&le4--,contribut$ by ,elizabe? ,p4 ,grant1 ,w9*e/]1 ,virg9ia4 ,e> ,repair on a ,bucket ,illu/ration ,a brok5 e> = a bail on a metal pail or bucket c be replac$ ) a w9d[-%ade fa/5]1 su* z %[n at ,a 9 ! sket*4 ,! base ( ! fa/5] is turn$ d[n flat & atta*$ ) screw bolts or rivets1 z %[n at ,b4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,rob9son1 ,suff]n1 ,n4 ,y4 ,clean+ ,dirt f ,tufts 9 ,uphol/]+ ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a h&y device = clean+ furniture uphol/]+ & vehicle-seat tuft+s may be easily made z foll[s3 ,take an ord9>y r\nd pa9tbru% & cut ! h&le (f1 leav+ x ab\t #a-a_/b 94 long1 !n saw a ,v-%ap$ not* 9 x1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,atta* ! bru% to ! rat*et screwdriv]1 ,fig4 #b1 by ins]t+ ! screwdriv] blade 9 ! not* ( ! bru% h&le1 & secure x by wrapp+ a /rong cord ar\nd ! h&le4 ,place ! bru% 9 ! tuft & "w ! screwdriv] h&le1 z 9 turn+ a screw4 ,a few quick turns ( ! bru% w ?r[ out ! dirt :i* is impossible to remove ) a /raight bru%4 ,pa9t+ ,lead ,pipe ,! pa9t appli$ to lead pipes w *ip & peel (f1 & to prev5t ?is ,i fir/ cov] ! lead surface ) a ?9 coat ( v>ni%1 !n apply ! pa9t on ! v>ni%4 ,a lead pipe pa9t$ 9 ?is way w reta9 its coat+4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,s*uma*]1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,atta*+ a ,vise ,jaw to a ,b5* ,procure a too!d metal rail or rack1 ,a1 su* z is us$ = small ladd] tracks1 & m\nt x on ! l[] edge ( ! guide rail = ! l[] end ( ! vise jaw4 ,provide a slot1 ,b1 9 ! leg ( ! b5*1 ?r\gh :i* ! rail c run ) pl5ty ( play room4 ,a bevel$ plate1 ,c1 is atta*$ to ! face ( ! b5* leg at ! bottom ( ! slot1 s t x w engage ! tee? ( ! rack4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rack on ! ,l[] ,guide ,rail ,provides a ,means to ,keep ! ,vise ,jaws ,p>allel ,9 use1 :5 op5+ ! vise by means ( ! screw1 ! rack w drag along ! plate1 & /op & engage a not* :5 ! op5+ op]ation ceases4 ,:5 x is desir$ to r$uce ! op5+1 x is only necess>y to lift ! rail by means ( ! /r+ ,d4 ,a button is ti$ to ! upp] end ( ! /r+ on top ( ! b5*1 to keep x h&y = *ang+ ! jaw4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,f4 ,l[e1 ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,remov+ ,vegetable ,/a9s ,to remove /a9s ( vegetables or fruits ( any k9d f clo? or wood1 ! foll[+ me?od is v good3 ,! /a9$ piece is fir/ moi/5$ ) wat] & !n plac$ 9 a j> or pail t c be cov]$4 ,a lump ( sulphur is ignit$ & dropp$ into ! j>4 ,place ! sulphur on a fire %ovel :5 light+ x to avoid burns4 ,! burn+ sulphur %\ld be plac$ 9 ! receptacle on ! side :]e ! /a9 w be expos$ to ! fumes4 ,! sulphur burns sl[ly s t ! articles w n be h>m$4 ,aft] ! sulphur has burn$ away1 ! j> %\ld be kept clos$ = a few m9utes & :5 ! articles are remov$1 ! /a9s w be gone4 ,?is is h>mless to try1 & ! clo? w n be injur$ if x is 9 a dry condition4 ,! articles %\ld be wa%$ & dri$ z soon z !y are tak5 out ( ! j>4 ,picture-,frame ,corn] ,jo9ts ,v (t5 ! amateur craftsman comes across a picture :i* he w\ld l to h fram$1 b ! difficulty & insecurity ( ! ord9>y mit] jo9t = ! corn]s disc\rage him f try+ to make ! frame4 ,a v easy way to con/ruct a rigid frame is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! size ( ! frame mu/ be det]m9$ by ! picture to be fram$4 ,! wid?1 ,a1 ( ! pieces dep5ds ^u "o's own ta/e4 ,f\r pieces1 ! desir$ l5g? & wid? & #a_/b 94 ?ick1 %\ld be dress$ out ( ! mat]ial int5d$ = ! frame4 ,f\r o!r pieces1 #c_/h 94 ?ick & #a_/b 94 n>r[] ?an ! fir/ f\r pieces1 are next made ready & fa/5$ ) glue & flat-head screws to ! back ( ! fir/ pieces1 z %[n4 ,?is all[s #c_/h 94 = glass1 picture & back+1 & #a_/b 94 to lap ov] ! front ( ! picture on all edges4 ,illu/ration3 ,squ>e & ,mit]$ ,lap ,jo9ts = ,mak+ ,rigid ,picture ,frames 9 ,natural or ,/a9$ ,woods 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,by arrang+ ! pieces z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 a /rong corn] lap is secur$4 ,a mit] lap jo9t :i* is n s /rong is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! latt] gives a mit]$-jo9t effect4 ,?is me?od does away ) ! use ( ! rabbet+ plane & mit] box1 bo? ( :i* are difficult to use ) accuracy4 ,two screws %\ld be us$ 9 ea* jo9t to re9=ce ! glue4--,contribut$ by ,james ,gaffney1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,hunt+-,knife ,h&les ,v arti/ic h&les = hunt+ knives & c>v+ sets c be made by us+ disks ( horn4 ,procure "s c[horns f a slaught] h\se & split !m ) a saw1 us+ only ! l>ge portion ( ! horn4 ,! split horn is !n heat$ by dry heat--an ov5 is be/--!n press$ betwe5 two cold plates to a flat piece4 ,if well heat$1 x is surpris+ h[ easily ?is c be done4 ,! piece is !n cut into squ>es ( suitable size :i* are m>k$ & p]=at$ 9 ! c5t]1 ! hole be+ a trifle small] ?an ! tang ( ! blade4 ,! tang %\ld be flat & a little long] ?an ! desir$ h&le1 ) ! end made r\nd & ?read$ = a nut4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,f9i%$ ,h&le1 ,if ! ,"w is ,well ,done1 is ,easily ,mi/ak5 = ,agate ,a suitable wa%] is plac$ on ! tang1 :i* is !n heat$ suffici5tly to burn its way ?r\gh ! pieces ( horn z !y are put on ! metal4 ,:5 a suffici5t numb] ( disks are on ! tang a wa%] %\ld be slipp$ on & foll[$ by a r\nd nut4 ,pressure is appli$ by turn+ ! nut & repeat$ heat+s ( ! disks w =ce !m toge!r to make p]fect jo9ts4 ,only a mod]ate pressure %\ld be appli$ at a "t4 ,! h&le is n[ to be f9i%$ to ! %ape desir$4 ,if black & color$ pieces ( horn are int]sp]s$1 ! f9i%$ h&le w h ! appe>ance ( agate4 ,! blade & h&le c be lacqu]$ & ! f]rules nickelplat$4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,hold+ ,wood 9 a ,sawbuck ,anyone :o has us$ a sawbuck kn[s h[ inconv5i5t x is to h a /ick roll or lift up z ! saw blade is pull$ back = ! next cut4 ,) ! supplem5t>y device1 %[n 9 ! sket*1 :i* c be easily atta*$ to ! sawbuck1 ^! tr\bles w be elim9at$4 ,x consi/s ( two crosspieces h+$ to ! back uprights ( ! sawbuck & a foot-pressure /irrup fa/5$ to _! front ends z %[n4 ,spikes are driv5 ?r\gh ! crosspieces s t _! protrud+ ends w g\ge into ! /ick ( wood be+ saw$4 ,! /irrup is easily ?r[n back = lay+ a piece ( wood 9 ! crot*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold+ ,atta*m5t ,easily ,adju/s ,itself to ! ,/ick ( ,wood ,plac$ 9 ! ,crot* ,a ,new ,pail-,cov] ,h&le ,! h&le ( ! cov]1 in/ead ( be+ atta*$ to ! c5t]1 is plac$ ne> ! edge & bail ( ! pail4 ,on ! bail & j above ! h&le ( ! cov] !re is =m$ a loop l>ge en\gh to accommodate ! ?umb4 ,) ?is arrangem5t1 ! cov] may be remov$ ) ! use ( b "o h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bail ,loop & ! ,h&le ,make ,x ,easy to ,remove ! ,cov] ) ,"o ,h& ,drip-,pan ,al>m ,! tr\ble caus$ by ov]fl[+ ( ! drip pan = an ice box or refrig]ator c be ov]come by atta*+ a device t w s\nd an al>m :5 ! wat] rea*es a level safely bel[ ! ov]fl[ po9t4 ,a device ( ?is k9d may be atta*$ to ! back ( ! refrig]ator z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a float1 ,a1 is atta*$ to ! l[] end ( a rod1 ,b1 :i* slides ?r\gh /aples ,,cc4 ,at ! upp] end ( ! rod1 a ,v-%ap$ copp] %eet1 ,d1 is sold]$4 ,?is makes ! contact po9ts 9 ! electric wir+4 ,! batt]y ,e c be plac$ "u or back ( ! refrig]ator z desir$4 ,! me?od ( wir+ is cle>ly %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,float 9 ! ,pan1 & ,contacts = ,clos+ ! ,circuit to ,r+ ! ,bell ,a ,live-,bait ,pail ,illu/ration ,e fi%]man kn[s t live bait w soon die if !y d n receive suffici5t air4 ,i h succe$$ 9 keep+ bait alive & heal?y by us+ a pail ( my own con/ruction1 :i* is provid$ ) a compress$-air space to =ce air to ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! air space ,a takes up "o-fif? ( ! int]ior at ! bottom ( ! pail1 & an ord9>y h& bicycle pump is us$ to fill x ?r\gh a bicycle-tire valve1 ,b4 ,! pipe ,c f ! air space ext5ds up along ! side ( ! pail & ! upp] end is b5t s t x j t\*es ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! pipe conta9s a valve to regulate ! fl[ ( air4 ,aft] ! pail has be5 /&+ = an h\r or m1 ! bait w rise to ! top4 ,! valve is !n op5$ = a few m9utes1 & ! m9n[s w soon swim ar\nd 9 ! wat] z :5 ?is 0 fre%4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,:elan1 ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,m\se ,trap ,illu/ration ,aft] us+ v>i\s means to cat* ! mice 9 my pantry1 ,i f9ally decid$ ,i c\ld n cat* !m 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,kn[+ t mice are n afraid ( di%es b w run all ov] !m1 :ile !y w /ay away f o!r ?+s1 ,i took a d9n] plate1 a b[l t held ab\t #a qt41 a ?imble1 fill$ ) toa/$ *eese1 & arrang$ ! articles z %[n 9 ! sket*1 balanc+ ! b[l on ! ?imble4 ,:5 ! m\se nibbl$ ! *eese1 ! b[l came d[n on x1 mak+ x a prison]4 ,! :ole 0 !n dropp$ 9 a pail ( wat]4 ,scald ! di% & b[l be=e us+ !m aga9 to remove all traces ( ! m\se4 ,quickly ,made ,rheo/at ,a %ort "t ago ,i f\nd x necess>y to melt "s silv]1 & 9 sett+ up an arc light to obta9 ! heat ,i made a rheo/at by w9d+ wire ar\nd a l>ge e>!nw>e j>4 ,z ! j> is a conductor & w\ld n burn1 x s]v$ ! purpose p]fectly4 ,9 w9d+ ! wire1 be c>eful to keep ! coils f t\*+ ea* o!r4--,contribut$ by ,p4 ,d4 ,m]rill1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration ,sunlight ,fla%] = ! ,g>d5 ,by ,claude ,l4 ,woolley ,! foll[+ app>atus is likely to be novel1 & c]ta9ly v /rik+ :5 erect$ on c\ntry e/ates1 p>ticul>ly on high l&s1 hillsides1 & along ! sea%ore1 :]e ! fla%es may be se5 = _m miles out at sea4 ,x is n unusual 9 c\ntry g>d5s to see a l>ge holl[ glass globe silv]$ on ! inside1 m\nt$ on a p$e/al1 brilliantly reflect+ ! sunlight4 ,! app>atus describ$ is an elaboration ( ! idea4 ,! draw+ %[s 9 diagram ! g5]al con/ruction1 exact measurem5ts n be+ giv54 ,h[ev]1 a conv5i5t height is #c-a_/b to #d ft41 & ! circul> frame1 c>ry+ ! mirrors1 may be #aj to #ad 94 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fla%] z ,x ,appe>s on ! ,/& & ! ,details ( ,its ,con/ruction ,! support+ frame1 ( galvaniz$ %eet iron or %eet copp]1 may be ei!r circul> or hexagonal 9 %ape4 ,m\nt$ ^u a v]tical %aft is a skeleton circul> frame1 c>ry+ a d\ble r[ ( small mirrors1 or ord9>y flat mirror glass1 m\nt$ 9 grooves provid$ = !m2 ! upp] r[ incl9$ slightly upw>d1 & ! l[] r[ slightly d[nw>d4 ,if a great] numb] ( angles ( reflection are desir$1 ! mirrors may be small]1 & arrang$ 9 f\r circul> r[s in/ead ( two1 ea* r[ be+ incl9$ at a slightly diff]5t angle4 ,! %aft is po9t$ at ! l[] end & re/s 9 a be>+ drill$ ) a ,v-%ap$ depression1 ! be>+ be+ support$ by sold]+ or rivet+ at ea* end to ! inn] sides ( ! p$e/al %ell4 ,! upp] portion ( ! %aft passes ?r\gh a be>+ :i* is also sold]$ or rivet$ at ! ends1 to ! inn] surfaces ( ! p$e/al %ell4 ,! mirrors1 m\nt$ on ! %aft1 ?us are free to revolve v]tically ) v little friction4 ,^u ! l[] end ( ! %aft is fa/5$ a light ge> :eel ( r l>ge diamet]1 & ?is 9 turn is ge>$ to a small] ge> m\nt$ on ! end ( ! armature %aft ( a small electric motor ( ! type t may be driv5 ) a few dry cells2 ! relation ( ! sizes ( ! ge>s be+ su* z w cause ! mirrors to revolve sl[ly1 :5 ! motor is runn+ at normal spe$4 ,connect$ to ! motor are two or m dry1 or o!r suitable batt]ies1 a small door be+ provid$ on ! side ( ! l[] "p ( ! p$e/al to enable ! batt]ies to be replac$1 or turn$ (f1 & to give access to ! motor4 ,a circul> %ield is erect$ ov] ! mirror c>ri]1 surm\nt$ by an ornam5tal ball1 to protect f ! wea!r & to provide a m f9i%$ appe>ance4 ,a wat]pro( canvas cov] may be slipp$ ov] ! :ole 9 ra9y wea!r4 ,z new mirror faces at v>y+ angles are con/antly be+ pres5t$ to ! sun1 vivid fla%es are con/antly occurr+ :5 view$ f almo/ any angle or position on ! side :]e ! sun is %9+4 ,! circul> %ield on top is support$ 9 position by f\r metal /rips secur$ by sold]+ to ! %ield & ! support+ p$e/al4 ,su* a device may be con/ruct$ )\t mu* exp5se1 produc+ a mo/ brilliant effect ov] miles ( t]ritory4 ,! small driv+ motor may be replac$ ) a suitable spr+ or weight-driv5 clockwork2 or f\r holl[ hemisph]ical metal cups may be m\nt$ on arms1 or plac$ at "r angles1 & ! arms 9 turn m\nt$ ^u a v]tical %aft & arrang$ above ! mirror c>ri] & ge>$ 9 su* mann] t ! mirrors w revolve sl[ly1 :ile ! cups are revolv+ ) comp>atively high spe$ by ! =ce ( ! w9d4 ,! m\nt$ revolv+ cups are simil> 9 =m to ! app>atus us$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,wea!r ,bureau = measur+ ! spe$ ( ! w9d4 ,!y w respond to a good breeze f any po9t ( ! compass4 ,an ,automatic ,bl[pipe ,a f9e-po9t$ flame c be us$ to advantage = c]ta9 "w1 & ! alcohol flame & bl[pipe h become a necessity1 b ^! may be improv$ ^u s z to make ! app>atus automatic 9 action & m effici5t 9 its "w4 ,a bottle or receptacle1 ,a1 hav+ a l>ge bottom to provide a suffici5t heat+ surface1 is suppli$ ) a cork & a tube1 ,b1 b5t at "r angles4 ,! receptacle1 ,a1 is support$ on a /& s t x may be heat$ ) a small lamp1 ,c4 ,! light ,d may be a c&le1 alcohol lamp1 or any flame set at ! "r di/ance f ! end ( ! tube ,b4 ,illu/ration ,! receptacle ,a is p>tly fill$ ) alcohol1 & ! heat+ lamp lit4 ,! heat w turn ! alcohol into gas & cause a pressure1 driv+ x ?r\gh ! tube ,b1 s t x is ignit$ by ! flame f ,d4 ,! flame w h a f9e po9t ) suffici5t heat to melt glass4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,r4 ,se>s1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,homemade ,/eam-,turb9e ,eng9e ,select a tomato c1 or any c 9 :i* vegetables or fruit is sold1 & c>efully unsold] ! small cap on ! end :5 remov+ ! cont5ts4 ,:5 ! c is empty1 clean x well & sold] ! cap 9 place aga94 ,procure a /rip ( brass1 b5d x z %[n at ,a & sold] x to ! c top 9 ! c5t]4 ,cut a piece ( ab\t ,no4 #ad gauge wire1 ! l5g? equal to ! op5+ betwe5 ! uprights ( ! ,u-%ap$ piece ( brass1 ) ab\t #a_/b 94 add$ = a small pulley :eel4 ,! uprights are pun*$ or drill$ at _! upp] ends to admit ! wire :i* is !n adju/$ 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,boil] is ,made ( a ,fruit or ,vegetable ,c & ! ,turb9e ( ,?9 ,metal ,/rips ,two /rips ( t9 are cut to fit 9 betwe5 ! /&>ds & are not*$ 9 ! c5t]1 z %[n at ,b1 & slightly b5t to fit ov] ! wire %aft4 ,^! are sold]$ to ! wire betwe5 ! uprights4 ,a small hole is pun*$ on "o side 9 ! top ( ! c s t x w c5t] ! paddle ( ! :eel4 ,on ! opposite side ( ! top ano!r l>g] hole is pun*$ & tightly fitt$ ) a wood plug4 ,?is is ! op5+ = fill+ ! boil] ) wat]4 ,! c %\ld be fill$ ab\t two-?irds full & set on a /ove4 ,! /eam1 com+ "u pressure f ! small hole1 /rikes ! paddles ( ! :eel ) consid]able =ce & causes x to revolve rapidly4 ,be c>eful n to set ! boil] on too hot a fire4 ,electric ,swit* = ,expos+ ,photographic ,pr9t+ ,pap]s ,! prop] "t to expose a pr9t+ pap] "u a negative %\ld be det]m9$ & ! negative m>k$ = future pr9t+4 ,:5 ?is "t has be5 f\nd "s means %\ld be provid$ = mak+ ! exposure exactly ! same1 !n ! pr9ts w be p]fect & ( a good tone at all times4 ,= ?is purpose ! in/rum5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 design$ & us$ ) entire satisfaction4 ,illu/ration3 ,"t ,swit* = ,op]at+ an ,electric ,light 9 ,pr9t+ ,photographic ,develop+ ,pap]s ,! device consi/s ( an ord9>y *eap wat*1 a /&>d1 or support1 = an adju/+ screw1 a small coil1 a movable armature1 a knife swit*1 & a trip arrangem5t4 ,a neat box or case1 ab\t #e 94 squ>e & #c 94 high1 is fir/ con/ruct$4 ,a r\nd recess1 #a_/h 94 deep1 is cut 9 ! c5t] ( ! top1 to admit ! wat*4 ,! /&>d ,a is made ( brass1 #a_/h 94 ?ick & #a_/b 94 wide1 b5t z %[n1 & a #c_/af-;94 hole is drill$ 9 ! end ( ! long arm :]e x w exactly c5t] ov] ! pivot hold+ ! wat* h&s4 ,a #c_/af-;94 rod1 ,b1 is closely fitt$ 9 ! hole & suppli$ ) a knurl$ :eel1 ,c1 on ! upp] end1 & an ,l-%ap$ arm1 ,d1 is fa/5$ to ! l[] end4 ,! end ( ?is arm %\ld be fil$ to a po9t1 or a v ?9 piece ( brass sold]$ to x1 s t ! end w j t\* ! m9ute h& ( ! wat*4 ,! tip end ( ! po9t %\ld be b5t slightly f ! p]p5dicul> t[>d ! direction 9 :i* ! wat* h&s are mov+1 s t1 :5 x is set1 ! mov+ h& w easily break ! contact4 ,! magnetic arrangem5t consi/s ( a #c-ohm coil1 ,e1 m\nt$1 z %[n1 to "o side ( ! case1 :]e x op]ates ! trip lev]s4 ,! armature p>ts consi/ ( an ,l-%ap$ piece ( brass1 ,f1 pivot$ at ,g1 to :i* a squ>e piece ( s(t iron1 ,h1 is atta*$4 ,two small p>ts1 ,k1 are b5t & atta*$ z %[n1 to furni% a limit /op = ! piece ,f & a support = a spiral spr+ :i* holds ! armature ,h away f ! coil4 ,! knife swit* ,l is fa/5$ to ! bottom ( ! case s t ! h&le w project ?r\gh a slot 9 "o side ( ! box4 ,a trip piece1 ,m1 & a small eye = atta*+ a spiral spr+1 ,n1 are sold]$ to ! knife swit*4 ,^! two atta*m5ts = ! swit* are insulat$ f ! o!r p>ts4 ,two b9d+ po/s are m\nt$ on top1 "o be+ connect$ to "o t]m9al ( ! coil ,e & ! o!r to ! wat* case4 ,! o!r t]m9al ( ! coil is connect$ to ! /&>d ,a4 ,! two b9d+ po/s are connect$ 9 s]ies ) "o or two dry cells1 & ! swit* ,l is connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! lamp us$ = pr9t+4 ,! op]ation is z foll[s3 ,! arm ,d1 be+ set = a c]ta9 "t1 ! lev] ( ! swit* ,l is set & ! light rema9s lit until ! m9ute h& /rikes ! po9t on ! arm ,d1 :5 ! batt]y circuit is clos$ caus+ ! coil to draw ! armature ,h & all[+ ! spr+ ,n to op5 ! swit* ,l4 ,! lamp is !n ext+ui%$4--,contribut$ by ,james ,p4 ,lewis1 ,gold51 ,colorado4 ,h[ to ,make a ,w+ ,nut ,illu/ration ,f9d+ t ,i ne$$ "s w+ nuts & n be+ able to pur*ase !m 9 ! size ,i want$1 ,i made !m f ! ord9>y nuts4 ,a hole 0 drill$ ?r\gh opposite corn]s ( ea* nut & a /aple made ( wire rivet$ 9 ! holes z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! /aple %\ld be long en\gh to admit ! end ( ! bolt4--,contribut$ by ,cl>5ce ,l4 ,orcutt1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,cork-,cov]$ ,clo!s ,peg ,illu/ration ,:5 screws or nails are us$ to hang clo!s or o!r articles on1 run ! nail or screw ?r\gh a bottle cork z %[n4 ,! cork w prev5t ! nail or screw f te>+ ! article & also insure ! clo? aga9/ ru/ m>ks1 %\ld ! article be wet4 ,%ap+ an ,old ,broom ,a broom1 hav+ ! /raws b5t & out ( %ape1 yet n worn out1 c be fix$ up l new 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,slightly damp5 ! /raw ) wat] & wrap ) heavy pap]1 !n place a weight on x4 ,aft] /&+ "u pressure = sev]al days ! /raw w be re/or$ to ! %ape ( a new broom4 ,pa9t bru%es c be treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 b 9 t case l9se$ oil %\ld be us$ in/ead ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,me?od ( ,/raight5+ ! ,/raws ,h[ to ,make a ,bol/] ,illu/ration ,! sket* %[s a simple b$ bol/] :i* ,i h made & :i* c be con/ruct$ at v little co/4 ,?ree circul> pieces ( popl> or p9e1 #aj-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 are requir$4 ,^! may be made 9 "o cut by nail+ ! pieces toge!r4 ,!n nail on t5 #c_/h by #b-;94 /rips1 #eb 94 long1 or z long z ! wid? ( ! b$1 leav+ ab\t #a_/b 94 space betwe5 ! /rips4 ,^! /rips w ?us g ab\t two-?irds ( ! way ar\nd ! circle1 leav+ room to ins]t ! pill[s :5 ! b$ is n 9 use4 ,cov] ! bol/] ) build+ pap] or any o!r suitable mat]ial1 & x is ready = ! pill[ %ams4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,m>t91 ,jr41 ,*icago4 ,a ,fi%-,scal+ ,knife ,a useful fi%-scal+ & sk9n+ knife c be made ( an old brok5 hacksaw blade4 ,?is mu/ be at lea/ #f 94 long & w make a knife ) a #c-;94 blade4 ,gr9d ! blade to ! %ape %[n & make a h&le = x by us+ two /rips ( maple1 #a_/d 94 ?ick & #d 94 long4 ,^! are rivet$ toge!r ) #c 94 ( ! blade betwe5 !m4--,contribut$ by ,john ,l4 ,waite1 ,cambridge1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,scal+ ,knife ,to ,prev5t ,moles f ,damag+ ,gr[+ ,se$s ,! food mo/ lik$ by ! gr\nd mole is ! spr\ts ( peas & corn4 ,a way to protect ^! gr[+ se$s is to dip !m 9 k]os5e j be=e plant+4 ,! mole w n t\* ! oil-cov]$ se$1 & ! se$s are n injur$ 9 ! lea/4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,w4 ,bauhol/]1 ,gre%am1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,heliograph z ,x is ,us$ by ,neighbor+ ,boys to ,s5d ,messages on a ,cle> ,day by ,fla%+ ! ,sun's ,rays f ,"o to ! ,o!r1 ,:i* c be ,read z ,f> z ! ,eye c ,see ! ,light ,h[ to ,make a ,heliograph ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,huey ,! heliograph :i* is us$ 9 ! army provides a good me?od ( s5d+ messages by ! reflection ( ! sun's rays4 ,9 ! m\nta9s !re are /ations f :i* messages are s5t by ! heliograph = great di/ances1 & guides c>ry !m = use 9 case ( tr\ble or accid5t4 ,! wireless telegraph deliv]s messages by electricity ?r\gh ! air1 b ! heliograph s5ds !m by fla%es ( light4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! in/rum5t is ! mirror1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #d 94 squ>e1 set 9 a wood frame & swung on trunnions made ( two squ>e-head bolts1 ea* #a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 & #a 94 long1 :i* are firmly held to ! frame ) brass /rips1 #a_/b 94 wide1 & #c 94 long4 ,! /rips are drill$ c5trally to admit ! bolts1 & !n drill$ at ea* end = a screw to fa/5 !m to ! frame4 ,?is con/ruction is cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts = ,mak+ ! ,mirror & ,sight ,rod ,:i* are ,plac$ on a ,base ,set on a ,tripod ,top1 ! ,:ole be+ ,adju/$ to ,reflect ! ,sun's ,rays 9 ,any ,direction ,desir$ 7,fig4 #a7 ,a hole is cut c5trally ?r\gh ! back+ ( ! frame & a small hole1 n ov] #a_/h 94 9 diamet]1 is scrat*$ ?r\gh ! silv]+ on ! glass4 ,if ! trunnions are c5t]$ prop]ly1 ! small hole %\ld be exactly 9 l9e ) !m & 9 ! c5t]4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,a ,u-%ap$ support is made ( wood /rips1 #c_/h 94 ?ick & #a 94 wide1 ! l5g? ( ! uprights be+ #c-a_/b 94 & ! crosspiece connect+ _! l[] ends a trifle long] ?an ! wid? ( ! frame4 ,^! are put toge!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ) small brackets at ! corn]s4 ,a slot1 #a_/b 94 deep & #a_/d 94 wide1 is cut into ! upp] end ( ea* upright to receive ! trunnions on ! mirror frame4 ,nuts are turn$ on ! bolt ends tightly1 to clamp ! /&>d tops aga9/ ! brass /rips on ! mirror frame4 ,! cross /rip at ! bottom is clamp$ to ! base by means ( a bolt1 #a-a_/b 94 long4 ,! hole = ?is bolt %\ld be exactly bel[ ! peephole 9 ! mirror & run ?r\gh "o end ( ! basebo>d1 :i* is #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #b 94 wide & #aj 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,at ! opposite end ( ! base1 place a sight+ rod1 :i* is made z foll[s3 ,! rod is #a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #h 94 long4 ,! upp] end is fitt$ ) a piece ( ?ick1 :ite c>dbo>d1 cut #a_/d 94 9 diamet] & hav+ a project+ %ank #a 94 long1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! rod is plac$ 9 a #a_/b-;94 hole bor$ 9 ! end ( ! basebo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,to keep ! rod f slipp+ ?r\gh ! hole a setscrew is made ( a small bolt ) ! nut set 9 ! edge ( ! basebo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts 9 ,detail = ,mak+ ! ,tripods444 7,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f7 ,! tripod head is =m$ ( a wood disk1 #e 94 9 diamet]1 ) a hole 9 ! c5t]1 & ?ree small blocks ( wood1 #a 94 squ>e & #b 94 long1 nail$ to ! "u side1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! tripod legs are made ( light /rips ( wood1 #c_/h 94 ?ick1 #a 94 wide & #e ft4 long4 ,two ( ^! /rips1 nail$ securely toge!r to )9 #bj 94 ( ! top1 con/itute "o leg4 ,! upp] unnail$ ends are spread to slip ov] ! blocks on ! tripod top4 ,^! ends are bor$ to loosely fit ov] ! headless nails driv5 "p way into ! block ends4 ,"o tripod leg is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,illu/ration3 444& ! ,%utt] = ,fla%+ ! ,light1444 7,fig4 #g1 ,fig4 #h7 ,! scre51 or %utt]1 is m\nt$ on a sep>ate tripod & is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,cut out two slats1 #c_/h 94 ?ick1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #f 94 long1 f h>d wood1 & tap] bo? edges ( ^! slats d[n to #c_/af 94 ,small nails are driv5 into ! ends ( ! slats & ! heads are fil$ (f s t ! project+ ends w =m trunnions = ! slats to turn on4 ,make a frame ( wood pieces1 #c_/d 94 ?ick & #b-a_/b 94 wide1 ! op5+ 9 ! frame be+ #f 94 squ>e4 ,be=e nail+ ! frame toge!r bore holes 9 ! side uprights = ! trunnions ( ! slats to turn 94 ,^! holes are #a-c_/d 94 ap>t4 ,! frame is !n nail$ toge!r & also nail$ to ! tripod top4 ,! %utt] is op]at$ ) a key v simil> to a telegraph key4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is key is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,a "p ( a spool is fa/5$ to a /ick t is pivot$ on ! opposite side ( ! frame4 ,! key is connect$ to ! slats 9 ! frame ) a b> & rod1 to :i* a coil spr+ is atta*$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,figure #i %[s ! positions ( ! tripods :5 ! in/rum5t is set to fla% ! sunlight ?r\gh ! %utt]4 ,! regul> telegraph code is us$ 9 fla%+ ! light4 ,illu/ration3 444& ,diagram ,%[+ ! ,location ( ! ,tripods to ,direct ! ,light ?r\gh ! ,%utt] 7,fig4 #i7 ,to set ! in/rum5t1 fir/ turn ! c>dbo>d disk d[n to uncov] ! po9t ( ! sight rod1 !n sight ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! mirror & adju/ ! sight rod s t ! tip end comes squ>ely 9 l9e ) ! receiv+ /ation4 ,:5 ! in/rum5t is prop]ly sight$1 ! %utt] is set up directly 9 front ( x & ! c>dbo>d disk is turn$ up to cov] ! end ( ! sight rod4 ,! mirror is !n turn$ s t x reflects a beam ( light ) a small %ad[ spot %[+ 9 ! c5t] made by ! peephole 9 ! mirror1 :i* is direct$ to fall on ! c5t] ( ! c>dbo>d sight+ disk4 ,x w be q easy to direct ?is %ad[ spot to ! disk by hold+ a %eet ( pap] #f or #h 94 9 front ( ! mirror & foll[+ ! spot on ! pap] until x rea*es ! disk4 ,! fla%es are made by manipulat+ ! key op]at+ ! %utt] 9 ! same mann] z a telegraph key4 ,tw9e ,cutt] = ,use at a ,wrapp+ ,c\nt] ,illu/ration ,a cutt] = use at ! wrapp+ c\nt] 9 a drug or confection]y /ore may be easily made f a d\ble-edg$ razor blade & a piece ( ?9 bo>d--a piece ( cig> box w d4 ,cut ! wood 9 ! %ape %[n1 ) a protect+ piece ov] ! edge ( ! razor4 ,screws are turn$ ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! blade & into a support on ! pap] hold] or any o!r conv5i5t place4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,f4 ,managhan1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,fro/+ ,brass ,a v f9e ornam5tal f9i%1 resembl+ bru%$ "w1 may be appli$ to brass articles by boil+ !m 9 a cau/ic-pota% solution1 !n r9s+ 9 cle> wat]1 :]eupon !y are dipp$ into dilute nitric acid until ! oxide is remov$1 !n r9s$ quickly & dri$ 9 sawdu/4 ,! surface %\ld be lacqu]$ :ile ! metal is hot4 ,a ,cupbo>d-,door ,spice-,box ,%elf ,to keep ! spice boxes 9 a h&y place :]e !y w\ld be toge!r & n beh9d l>g] articles on ! cupbo>d %elves1 ,i made a special spice-box %elf1 z %[n1 to hang on ! inside ( ! cupbo>d door4 ,! %elf sw+s out ) ! door z x op5s1 & is made ( two bracket ends to :i* a bottom bo>d & front crosspiece is nail$4 ,! size ( ! %elf & its capacity are only limit$ by ! space on ! door4--,contribut$ by ,au/9 ,mill]1 ,santa ,b>b>a1 ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%elf w ,hold ,all ! ,spice ,boxes & ,keep ,!m ,h&y ,/>t+ a ,siphon ,illu/ration ,x is (t5 necess>y 9 a laboratory to siphon acids & poison\s liquids4 ,if a pump is us$ !re is always dang] ( ! liquid ent]+ ! pump & damag+ x1 &1 besides1 a pump is n h&y = ?is purpose4 ,to fill a siphon by suction f ! m\?1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 to keep f draw+ ! liquid into ! m\?4 ,"o ( ! be/ ways to fill a siphon is to procure a l>ge dropp] & hav+ press$ all ! air out ( ! bulb ins]t ! end 9 ! siphon4 ,releas+ ! pressure on ! bulb w cause x to draw ! liquid into ! siphon4--,contribut$ by ,b$ell ,m4 ,neub]t1 ,newt[n1 ,conn4 ,a ,w9d[-,seat ,sew+ ,box ,! comb9$ w9d[ seat & sew+ box %[n 0 made by us+ a %oe-pack+ box = ! f\ndation4 ,?is 0 cov]$ ) matt+ & ! edges & corn]s f9i%$ ) wood /rips1 #a_/b 94 ?ick & /a9$ a d>k r$4 ,?ree trays 7 provid$ on ! inside at ! top "p ( ! box1 ea* ( ! two upp] ones occupy+ "o-f\r? ( ! box op5+ & slid+ on a pair ( guides fa/5$ to ! sides ( ! box :ile ! l[] tray is "o-half ! l5g? ( ! box & slides on guides plac$ f> en\gh bel[ ! upp] trays to all[ x to pass b5ea? ^!4 ,! ?ree trays 7 us$ = keep+ sew+ mat]ials1 su* z buttons1 hooks & eyes1 etc4 ,:5 ! trays are all mov$ to "o end x gives access to ! l[] "p ( ! box :]e ! "w or m5d+ is kept out ( sight4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,w9d[-,seat ,workbox = ,sew+ ,mat]ials1 ,made ( an ,ord9>y ,%oe-,pack+ ,box ,! inside ( ! cov] is #a-a_/b 94 deep & %elves are arrang$ = ?read & silk spools on ei!r side1 ! c5t] space be+ us$ = ! %e>s1 ?imbles & scissors4 ,! little %elves are made ( two pieces ea* half z wide z ! dep? ( ! box cov]4 ,! fir/ half ( ! %elf is fa/5$ 9 place1 !n a r[ ( cott]s atta*$ ) wood screws :]eupon ! o!r half ( ! %elf is put 9 place4 ,! edges ( ! cov] are r\nd$ on ! outside to make an attractive seat4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sp9dles = ! ,spools are ,made ( ,cott]s ,fa/5$ ) ,screws 9 ! ,%elves ,:ile no dim5sions are necess>y1 z ! box c be ( any size to suit ! mak] x may be m5tion$ t ! "o %[n is #bh 94 long1 #ab 9 wide & #af 94 deep4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,b4 ,?omas1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 ,cutt+ a ,glass ,bottle ,illu/ration ,x is sometimes necess>y to cut a heavy glass bottle or cyl9d]4 ,f\r me?ods are 9 use4 ,a c>borundum disk hav+ a ?9 edge1 if kept wet & rotat$ at a high spe$1 w cut heavy glass1 b ! cyl9d] mu/ be f$ aga9/ ! :eel v g5tly4 ,a bett] way is to make a file m>k--clean1 b n v deep--ar\nd ! cyl9d] & heat x ) a long sl5d] flame :ile sl[ly rotat+ ! cyl9d] all ! "t4 ,x is v important t ! gas flame %\ld n spread ov] ! surface ( ! glass1 = x is only ! file m>k t %\ld be heat$4 ,a m]e glanc+ t\* is suffici5t4 ,usually ! glass w crack (f 9 a v clean cut4 ,sometimes a f9e plat9um wire is w\nd ar\nd 9 ! file m>k & heat$ by an electric curr5t4 ,less common is ! trick ( wrapp+ a /r& ( y>n soak$ 9 turp5t9e ar\nd ! m>k & burn+ x4 ,! pr9ciple is ! same 9 ea* case4 ,! unequal heat+ ( ! glass causes x to break4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,h4 ,holmes1 ,ri*mond1 ,ind4 ,to ,clean ,pa9t$ or ,fresco$ ,walls ,use a pa/e made ( v9eg> & bak+ soda ) a small am\nt ( salt add$4 ,! +r$i5ts %\ld be mix$ 9 a l>ge di% & appli$ to ! wall ) a clo?4 ,! grease & fly specks z well z ! c>bon deposits f kit*5 smoke are quickly remov$4 ,! mixture is h>mless4 ,aft] ! wall is ?or\ghly clean$1 x %\ld be wa%$ ) w>m wat] & soap1 !n dri$ ) a clo?4 ,! mixture works equally well on enamel$ ba?s & glass or :ite porcela94 ,secur+ ,pap]s 9 a ,mail+ ,tube ,! illu/rations %[ two me?ods ( secur+ pap]s or photographs 9 a mail+ tube4 ,9 ,fig4 #a ! mail+ tube ,a is %[n 9 cross section & ! mann] ( runn+ ! /r+ ?r\gh ! pa/ebo>d walls illu/rat$4 ,! ends ( ! /r+ are drawn up & ti$ ov] or "u ! label4 ,if ! label is pa/$ ov] ! /r+ or /r+ ends z !y are ti$1 x makes a seal$ package :i* is rat$ z fir/-class matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/r+ 9 ,ei!r ,case ,prev5ts ! ,pap]s f ,slipp+ ,out ( ! ,mail+ ,tube 7,fig4 #a7 ,! second way is to run ! cords 9 a cross =m ?r\gh holes ne> ! ends1 z 9 ,fig4 #b1 !n tie ! knots z at ,,bb4 ,9 ea* in/ance ev5 if ! pap]s fit ! tube loosely1 !y w be held securely & c be easily extract$ :5 ! knots are unti$4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,cool+ ,tube = a ,laboratory ,/ill ,a simple & v effective device to replace ! cumb]some cool+ or cond5sation coil ( a /ill = ! amateur's laboratory c be easily made z foll[s3 ,procure an ord9>y /raight glass tube ( fairly l>ge diamet] & heat x 9 ! flame ( an alcohol lamp ) ! use ( a bl[pipe or 9 a ,buns5 burn] ) a v r$uc$ flame s t only a small spot ( ! tube is br\ght to a r$ heat at "o "t ,!n1 ) a previ\sly po9t$ & *>r$ /ick ( wood--a p5hold] = in/ance--produce a small recess 9 ! wall by pu%+ ! *>r$ end g5tly into ! gl[+ "p ( ! tube4 ,?is proc$ure is repeat$ until ! :ole tube is ?us provid$ ) small recesses4 ,! ind5tations %\ld be made 9 spiral l9es ar\nd ! tube1 ?us increas+ ! surface t is 9 contact ) ! cool+ wat]4 ,! op]ation ( mak+ ! recesses is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! walls ( ! recesses %\ld h a regul> & uni=m slant4 ,illu/ration3 ,me?od ( ,ind5t+ ! ,walls ( ! ,glass ,tube & ,its ,application z a ,/ill 7,fig4 #a7 ,! tube ?us produc$ c ei!r be us$ z a rectifi] 7,fig4 #b7 above a vessel1 = fractional di/illation because x w all[ ! mo/ volatile p>ts to pass out fir/1 or z a cond5s] 7,fig4 #c71 ! arrangem5t ( :i* ne$s no explanation4 ,! amateur w f9d x mu* easi] to make ?is tube ?an to coil a v long "o4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a ,comb ,clean] ,illu/ration ,a good comb clean] t does ! "w easily & quickly c be made f a worn-out v>ni% bru%4 ,! bru% select$ %\ld n be ov] #b 94 wide2 x %\ld be ?or\ghly clean$ ) b5z9e & ! bri/les cut to a bevel1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,9 use1 bru% across ! comb p>allel ) ! tee?1 & ! dirt betwe5 !m w be easily remov$4--,contribut$ by ,john ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,scrap+ ,(f ,surplus ,wat] on a ,gr9d/one ,:5 us+ a gr9d/one1 an ample fl[ ( wat] is desirable 9 ord] to insure good cutt+1 & ! objectionable spatt]+ may be ov]come by fa/5+ a piece ( lea!r to ! gr9d/one frame s t its edge w be> lightly ^u ! /one j bel[ ! po9t :]e ! "w is held4 ,?is w scrape (f all surplus wat] f ! gr9d+ surface & prev5t spatt]+4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,mont4 ,a ,pap] ,dr9k+ ,cup ,! cup is readily made ( a piece ( pap] #h 94 squ>e4 ,lay ! pap] on a flat surface1 turn ! po9t ,a ov] to meet ! po9t ,b & crease on ! dott$ l9e ,,cd1 ,fig4 #a1 !n turn ! corn] ,d up to meet ! l9e ,,bc1 ,fig4 #b1 mak+ sure t ! new edge ,,de is p>allel ) ! l[] edge & crease4 ,turn ! corn] ,c 9 ! same mann]1 t is1 fold x ov] to ! po9t ,e & crease4 ,fold ! two corn]s at ,b outw>d & d[n1 & crease1 & ! cup is complete z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4--;,contribut$ by ,w4 ,d\glas ,mat!ws1 ,*appaqua1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,sev]al ,cups c be ,ne/$ ,toge!r & ,c>ri$ 9 ! ,pocket or ,h& ,bag 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,homemade ,bru% = ,clean+ ,uphol/]$ ,furniture ,a durable bru% = clean+ uphol/]$ furniture c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a piece ( hairclo?1 :i* is made ( horsehair wo( & l95 w>p4 ,/rips ( hairclo?1 cut l5g?wise & #a-c_/d 94 wide1 are laid out smoo? on a table & a /rip ( wrapp+ pap]1 #a_/b 94 wide1 is firmly glu$ to "o edge4 ,:5 ?is has dri$1 take out ! w>p t is n cov]$ by ! pap]4 ,bru% ! fr+e ( horsehair until x is /raight & ev51 & be=e comm5c+ to w9d1 measure #f 94 f "o end & glue ?is portion to ! side ( a /rip ( s(t wood1 #f 94 long1 #e_/h 94 wide & #a_/af 94 ?ick4 ,:5 dry1 w9d ! glu$ l5g? ( hairclo? & pap] ar\nd ! wood /rip1 apply+ glue to ea* sep>ate turn ( w9d+4 ,! turns %\ld be kept flu% on ! side t has be5 glu$ & ! fr+$ "p bru%$ & /raight4 ,illu/ration3 ,bru% ,made ( ,/rip ( ,uphol/]]s' ,hairclo? ) ! ,w>p ,remov$ & ,fa/5$ to a ,h&le ,! "p to be glu$ to ! h&le mu/ be p]fectly ev5 9 its w9d+s & held firmly 9 place :ile ! glue is h>d5+4 ,! w9d+ %\ld be cont9u$ until ! bru% is #a-a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,! h&le is made ( a piece ( wood1 #ad 94 long1 #a-c_/d 94 wide & #a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,wood t takes a *]ry or mahogany /a9 is pref]able4 ,%ape x ab\t z %[n 9 ! sket* & r\nd (f ! edges4 ,! "p to :i* ! bru% is to be atta*$ mu/ be giv5 a light coat ( glue4 ,:5 t has dri$1 glue ! back ( ! bru% to x1 & aft] ! glue has h>d5$1 glue a piece ( gimp ar\nd ! bru% "p1 !n drive uphol/]]s' tacks into ! gimp & wood1 #c_/d 94 ap>t4 ,/a9 & v>ni% ! h&le4 ,! back ( ! h&le c be us$ z a beat]1 & ! bru% = remov+ ! du/4--,contribut$ by ,g]trude ,m4 ,b5d]1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,remov+ ,calcium ,deposits on ,glass ,a good way to clean glass vessels 9 :i* h>d wat] is boil$ is to use ! foll[+ mixture to remove n only ! calcium deposits1 b also ru/ or sulphur /a9s t may be pres5t4 ,! solution is a mixture ( ammonia wat] & a few ounces ( salt4 ,?is %\ld be plac$ 9 ! glass vessel & boil$ until ! deposits disappe>4 ,! ammonia wat] may be made ( any /r5g? by dilut+ if necess>y4 ,a ,cold-,*isel ,guide ,:5 mak+ long cuts ) a cold *isel1 x is almo/ impossible to guide ! *isel edge along a l9e made ) a scrib] or p5cil & h a /raight cut4 ,i f9d t x is mu* easi] to use a guide1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! guide is made ( a piece ( wood1 ab\t #a ft4 long & #a-a_/b 94 wide4 ,a slot is cut 9 ! c5t]1 wide en\gh to receive ! *isel edge snugly1 & ab\t #i 94 long4 ,! guide is clamp$ to ! "w1 & ! cold *isel slipp$ along 9 ! slot z x is successively hit ) a hamm]4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,holt]1 ,jasp]1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,guide ,makes ,x ,easy to ,foll[ along a ,/raight ,l9e ,:5 ,cutt+ ) a ,cold ,*isel ,c>e ( ,pa9tbru%es ,illu/ration ,:5 lay+ aside pa9tbru%es1 ! usual cu/om is to place !m 9 wat] & !n =get all ab\t !m until ne$$ aga91 ) ! result t ! wat] usually is f\nd m or less evaporat$ & ! bru%es h>d5$4 ,if a quantity ( oil1 ,a1 is p\r$ on ! wat] ,b1 x w prev5t ?is evaporation & keep ! bru%es 9 good %ape4 ,filt] 9 a ,pump ,sp\t ,illu/ration ,! sket* %[s h[ to place an ord9>y sponge 9 a pump sp\t1 to filt] out s& & dirt p>ticles t may come up ) ! wat] z x is pump$4 ,a wire is fa/5$ 9 ! sponge s t x c be easily tak5 out = wa%+4 ,:5 wa%+ ! sponge give ! pump h&le a few /rokes s t ! dirt collect$ 9 ! sp\t w be wa%$ out4 ,d n press ! sponge too tightly into ! sp\t1 z ?is w /op ! fl[ ( wat]4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,homewood1 ,wat]loo1 ,i[a4 ,br[n ,/a9 = ,wood ,bi*romate ( potassium gives a lu/r\s1 ri*1 light to d>k br[n /a9 on woods4 ,! cry/als are fir/ dissolv$ into a saturat$ solution1 :i* is !n dilut$ ) wat]4 ,! /a9$ surface ne$s no rubb+1 z ! /a9 leaves ! wood p]fectly cle> = any desir$ f9i%4 ,! sat9like appe>ance ( wood treat$ by ?is /a9 _c be produc$ ) any ( ! pigm5t /a9s4--,contribut$ by ,augu/ ,mey]4 ,an ,egg ,boil] ,9 boil+ eggs ! usual me?od ( dropp+ ! eggs f a spoon into ! boil+ wat] (t5 results 9 a burn1 z well z 9 crack+ ( ! eggs by ! fall4 ,9 remov+ ! eggs f ! hot wat] & tak+ "o out at a "t1 no two w be cook$ alike4 ,to ov]come ^! difficulties ,i con/ruct$ an egg boil] z illu/rat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,eggs are ,prev5t$ f ,becom+ ,crack$ & ,all are ,easily ,h&l$ 9 ,"o ,op]ation ,a pan 0 procur$--t9 or alum9um z desir$--ab\t #a 94 deep & #e-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 & holes 7 drill$ 9 ! bottom hav+ dim5sions z %[n4 ,a h&le 0 atta*$ to ! c5t] ) wa%]s & nuts4 ,! small ends ( ! eggs are set 9 ! #a-c_/h-;94 holes & ! :ole pan set 9 a vessel ( boil+ wat]4 ,:5 ! boil+ is complet$1 ! entire lot ( eggs are remov$ at ! same "t4 ,z ! device ) its load ( cook$ eggs is q pleas+ 9 appe>ance1 x may be set on a plate & ! eggs s]v$ f x on ! table4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,remov+ ,black ,deposit an ,ba?tubs ,a good way to remove ! black deposit left on ba?tubs by ! wat] is to use a /rong solution ( sulphuric acid4 ,! acid %\ld be p\r$ on ! discolor$ enamel$ surface & wa%$ ar\nd ) a clo?4 ,! acid %\ld n t\* ! h&s s x is be/ to use a /ick to move ! clo?4 ,nei!r %\ld x be all[$ to t\* ! metal p>ts1 b if ?is happ5s1 no h>m w result if x is quickly rubb$ (f ) a clo? & wat] !n appli$4 ,9 us+ ?is acid nev] p\r wat] into ! acid1 b always p\r ! acid into ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,a ,/ock+-,/ret*] ,=m ,a simple z well z inexp5sive device = prev5t+ ! %r9k+ ( /ock+s1 m p>ticul>ly ^? ( *ildr51 aft] !y h be5 wa%$1 ?us sav+ great we> & te> on ! fabrics & increas+ _! l5g? ( life1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! /ret*] c be made by anyone1 a k ( woodcraft or art be+ unnecess>y4 ,if us$1 ! device w prove to effect q a sav+ 9 money1 labor & worry 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spr+ ( ! ,two ,p>ts ,t5ds to ,hold ! ,y>n & ,keep ,x f ,%r9k+ ,place a new & unus$ /ock+1 t prop]ly fits ! foot1 flat on a heavy piece ( c>dbo>d or a wood bo>d1 if desir$1 & m>k an outl9e ( ! /ock+ on ! bo>d ) a p5cil4 ,cut out ! design ) a p5knife or heavy pair ( scissors & smoo? ! edges4 ,a design hav+ ! same %ape & size z ! /ock+ results4 ,duplicate bo>ds c be easily made4 ,place a spool1 su* z us$ to hold ! f9e/ silk ?read1 ne> ! upp] end ( ! fir/ =m & on top ( ?is place ! second4 ,!n drive a nail ?r\gh ! bo>ds & spool & cl9* x1 or bett] /ill1 use a small bolt4 ,:5 ! /ock+s are wa%$ & ! dampness wrung out z well z possible1 /ret* !m ov] ! bo>ds & hang !m up to dry4 ,!y w reta9 _! %ape & are easily iron$4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,p4 ,k5n$y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,/ick ,hold] = a ,*opp+ ,block ,hav+ a lot ( bran* wood1 f #a_/b 94 to #a 94 9 diamet]1 to saw1 & n wi%+ to bo!r ) a sawbuck1 ,i rigg$ up a *opp+ block1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 by fa/5+ a piece ( bo>d to "o side ( ! block ) small lag screws4 ,! piece to be saw$ 0 laid across ! block 9 ! not*4 ,if ! piece is held d[n on ! block ) "o foot1 ! wood is v easily sawn4--,contribut$ by ,wilfr$ ,b4 ,sylve/]1 ,read+1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,not*$ ,bo>d ,fa/5$ to ! ,*opp+ ,block ,turns ,x into a ,sawbuck ,clean+ ,gold & ,plat9um ,a good way to clean gold or plat9um jewelry is to fir/ bru% ) soapsuds1 !n du/ magnesia p[d] ov] ! article & all[ x to dry4 ,a few rubs ) a clo? makes ! article %9e ) great lu/]4 ,z magnesia p[d] is highly inflammable1 x mu/ be kept away f fire4 ,a ,tw9e ,spool ,! pieces ( tw9e us$ 9 ty+ p>cels deliv]$ to a resid5ce are ei!r ?r[n away or ti$ toge!r & w\nd into a ball = future use4 ,! me?od ,i use = keep+ ! pieces ( tw9e is to w9d !m ov] a disc>d$ photographic-film spool4 ,! spool 0 slipp$ on a f9i%+ nail driv5 into ! wall4 ,! crank = turn+ ! spool 0 made ( a piece ( wire1 b5t z %[n & slipp$ into ! slot end ( ! spool4 ,"o end ( ! fir/ piece ( /r+ 0 ti$ to ! core & !n w\nd ar\nd x1 ! next piece ti$ to ! fir/ & w\nd up1 & s on1 z ! /r+s 7 tak5 f ! packages f "t to "t4 ,:5 a /r+ is ne$$ = any purpose ,i always "k :]e to f9d x1 & x is easi] to take x f ! spool ?an f a ball4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,resseguie1 ,susquehanna1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,film ,spool z ,x is ,atta*$ to a ,wall1 & ! ,crank = ,turn+ ,x ,re9=c+ ,*air ,bottoms ,emboss$-lea!r-bo>d *air bottoms c be made z s]viceable z lea!r 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,turn ! *air upside d[n & fill ! holl[ b5ea? ! seat ) excelsior1 s(t rags or f9e %av+s1 !n nail a #a_/d-;94 wood bottom ov] ! fill+ ) brads4 ,make ! wood bottom #a_/b or #c_/d 94 l>g] ?an ! op5+4 ,x w ?us n be se51 & ! seat w la/ z long z ! *air4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,san=d1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia4 ,a ,novelty ,*a9 ,an inexp5sive *a9 = hang+ pa9t$ glass panels1 transp>5cies or photographs c be made by jo9+ pap] clips toge!r to =m ! l9ks4 ,a box ( #ajj clips w make a *a9 ab\t #aj ft4 long4 ,su* a *a9 c be made 9 a few m9utes & a l5g? ( #aj ft4 w hold ab\t #d lb4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pap]-,clip ,l9ks may be ,jo9$ to ,make a ,*a9 ( ,any ,desir$ ,l5g? ,if ! *a9 is to be us$ = hold+ photographs1 ea* inn] loop end is b5t out slightly4 ,closet ,hold]s = ,l95 ,a comb9ation draw] & %elf = a l95 closet is mu* bett] ?an a %elf or a draw]4 ,x is con/ruct$ 9 ! mann] ( a draw] ) sides & a back1 ! front be+ op5 & ! ends ( ! sides cut r\nd+4 ,a clip is atta*$ to ! "u side ( ! bottom1 ne> ! front edge1 to provide a means = pull+ out ! hold]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold] c be ,pull$ ,out ,l a ,draw] & is z ,accessible z a ,%elf ,%eets1 t[els1 table clo?s1 napk9s1 etc41 c be neatly pil$ on ! hold] & c be se5 )\t digg+ d[n to ! bottom4 ,x has ! advantage ov] ! %elf t x c be pull$ out )\t any?+ fall+ (f1 & ! l95 on ! back "p c be easily rea*$ z well z t 9 front4 ,! closet may conta9 z _m hold]s z is necess>y & %\ld be provid$ ) a door = keep+ out du/4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,a4 ,sullwold1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,pres]v+ ,dry ,batt]ies ,! life ( dry batt]ies1 :i* are to be us$ 9 wet or damp places1 may be consid]ably l5g!n$ by be+ treat$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! batt]ies are plac$ 9 glass j>s a little wid] & high] ?an !mselves4 ,a lay] ( dry sawdu/ is plac$ 9 ! bottom1 = ! batt]y to re/ on1 & ! sides are pack$ ) sawdu/ to )9 #a_/b 94 ( ! top4 ,wat]pro( wires are connect$ to ! b9d+ po/s & melt$ p>aff9 p\r$ ov] ! batt]y to ! top ( ! j>4 ,! c>bon & z9c t]m9als %\ld be m>k$ to avoid tr\ble :5 connect+ sev]al cells toge!r4 ,batt]ies treat$ 9 ?is mann] are wat]pro( & c be subm]g$ 9 wat] if necess>y4--,contribut$ by ,olaf ,tronnes1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,a ,clean] = ,brass ,9 "s rec5t laboratory exp]im5ts ! foll[+ solution 0 f\nd to cleanse brass v quickly )\t h>m to ! h&s or ! metal4 ,an ounce ( alum 0 put into a p9t ( boil+ wat] & ! solution rubb$ on ! brass ) a clo?4 ,/a9s z well z t>ni% 7 quickly remov$4 ,! solution is inexp5sive & easily prep>$4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,homemade ,graduate ,illu/ration ,if a c]ta9 quantity ( liquid is to be frequ5tly measur$ out1 x is be/ to h a graduate m>k$ = ?is am\nt )\t any o!r m>k+s ^u x4 ,to make a graduate = ?is purpose1 procure a pickle or olive bottle ( ! type %[n 9 ! draw+ & file a v]tical l9e1 ,a1 on ea* side4 ,^! l9es %\ld be at lea/ #a_/h 94 wide4 ,place ! bottle on a level surface & p\r 9 ! am\nt desir$ to be measur$4 ,m>k on ea* v]tical l9e ) a lead p5cil & connect ?is m>k or m>ks ) l9es1 fil$ z %[n at ,,bb4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,m5d+ a ,break 9 ,felt ,a good way to m5d p>tially brok5 felt or a felt hat is to hold a light$ mat* "u ! break & smoo? out ! crevice ) ! h&4 ,! %ellac 9 ! felt is melt$ by ! heat & runs toge!r1 m5d+ ! felt 9 su* a way t ! break is h>dly noticeable4 ,?is me?od may also be us$ to m5d felt articles 9 ! laboratory4 ,imitat+ ,ebony on ,oak ,! wood is imm]s$ = #dh h\rs 9 a w>m solution ( alum & spr9kl$ sev]al times ) ! foll[+ mixture3 ,"o "p ( logwood ( ! be/ quality is boil$ ) #aj p>ts ( wat]1 !n x is filt]$ ?r\gh l95 & ! liquid evaporat$ at a l[ temp]ature until its volume is r$uc$ by "o-half4 ,to e qu>t ( ?is ba? are add$ #aj to #ae drops ( a saturate ( soluble indigo entirely neutral 9 reaction4 ,small] pieces may be /eep$ = a "t 9 ?is solution1 !n ! wood is rubb$ ) a saturat$ & filt]$ solution ( v]digris 9 w>m1 conc5trat$ acetic acid1 & ?is op]ation cont9u$ until a black color ( ! desir$ int5sity is obta9$4 ,! oak wood dy$ 9 ?is mann] is v simil> to real ebony4 ,tongue ,hold] = a ,boy's ,wagon ,to prev5t any mi%ap :5 coa/+ 9 a boy's play wagon fa/5 ! tongue ) a coil spr+ s t x w be kept 9 a v]tical position4 ,! tongue is always out ( ! way :5 x is n us$ = draw+ ! wagon4 ,! spr+ is only /rong en\gh to hold ! tongue1 s t :5 ?is is us$ = pull+ !re is little or no t5d5cy ( ! spr+ to draw ! tongue upw>d4 ,! coil spr+ is fa/5$ ) "o screweye 9 ! tongue & "o 9 ! front axle4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,f4 ,b5son1 ,brockton1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,hold] = ! ,wagon ,tongue to ,keep ,x 9 a ,v]tical ,position ,:5 ,n 9 ,use ,glu+ ,small ,mit]$ ,frames ,! me*anic :o attempts to fa/5 a mit]$ frame 9 ! home work%op usually comes to grief4 ,?is is due to lack ( prop] facilities = hold+ ! frame /raight & out ( w9d1 & = clamp+ or draw+ ! mit] jo9t toge!r aft] ! glue has be5 appli$4 ,! little device %[n 9 ! sket*1 if prop]ly made & us$1 does away ) ! usual difficulties & annoyances4 ,x consi/s ( a triangul> block ( wood ) rais$ /rips on ! two edges t make ! "r angle1 & ! clamp+ piece ) ! wood screw ?r\gh ! c5t] on ! long side4 ,! rais$ /rips are made some:at ?9n] ?an ! frame to be fa/5$1 z ! clamp+ piece %\ld be> on ! frame & n on ! /rips2 ! function ( ! /rips be+ to hold ! frame squ>e4 ,! triangul> block %\ld be l>ge en\gh to take ! corn] ( ! frame & leave room en\gh = ! wood screw t holds x 9 place on ! block4 ,f\r ( ^! blocks w be necess>y & !y %\ld be us$ 9 conjunction ) p9* dogs4 ,^! dogs come 9 diff]5t sizes & may be pur*as$ at supply /ores or made z %[n4 ,! outside ( ! legs %\ld be /raight & p>allel & ! inside tap]$ s z to draw ! jo9t toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,clamp = ,hold+ ! ,corn] ( a ,frame ,:ile ,glu+ & ,fa/5+ ! ,mit]$ ,jo9t ,:5 a jo9t is ready to be glu$1 a piece ( pap] is plac$ on ! block "u ! jo9t to keep x f /ick+4 ,apply ! glue & pu% ! two sides into ! corn] =m$ by ! rais$ /rips1 ! dog is !n driv5 9 lightly & ! clamp+ piece screw$ d[n tightly1 & if ! mit] has be5 prop]ly cut1 a nice close-jo9t$ & squ>e corn] w be ! result4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,%elly1 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york4 ,h&le ,atta*m5t = a ,sickle ,= cutt+ ar\nd fl[] b$s or bu%es & 9 close places ,i f9d t an ext5sion h&le = a sickle is q an assi/ance4 ,! auxili>y h&le is b\nd to ! sickle h&le ) wire at ! ends & is fur!r fa/5$ ) a screw 9 ! c5t]4 ,! arr[s %[ ! directions 9 :i* ! h&s %\ld be mov$ 9 work+ ! sickle4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ext5sion ,h&le ,makes ,x ,mu* ,easi] to ,control ! ,sickle 9 ,cutt+ ar\nd ,ob/acles ,a ,clo!sl9e = ,small ,goods ,h&k]*iefs & small pieces includ$ 9 ! week's laundry are usually q tr\blesome to hang ) ! l>g] pieces1 & = ?is reason ,i con/ruct$ a special l9e = ! small goods4 ,a l9e 0 cut to fit betwe5 two por* po/s & a hook made ( galvaniz$ wire ti$ to ea* end1 /aples be+ driv5 into ! po/s to receive !m4 ,?ree or f\r wire grips 7 =m$ & atta*$ to ! l9e4 ,x 0 only necess>y to draw ! corn] ( a h&k]*ief into ! grip z x 0 wrung out1 plac+ sev]al 9 ea* grip4 ,! l9e ) its load 0 !n c>ri$ out & atta*$ betwe5 ! por* po/s4 ,?is made x unnecess>y to look ?r\gh ! clo!s = ! small articles4 ,x also prev5t$ *ill+ ! f+]s & no p9s 7 ne$$4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,d4 ,liv+/on1 ,hopk9ton1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,l9e & ,hold]s are ,always ,toge!r & c be ,wa%$ z ! ,clo!s ,automatically ,controll$ ,ice-,box ,lights ,(t5 ! ice box is plac$ 9 a d>k closet or "s out-(-!-way place1 & x is almo/ impossible to locate articles already 9 ! box or put o!rs away )\t consid]able inconv5i5ce on acc\nt ( ! lack ( prop] light4 ,?is difficulty c be easily ov]come by m\nt+ a small electric lamp 9 ea* ( ! diff]5t comp>tm5ts ( ! box1 :i* w be automatically light$ :5 ! lid ( ! box is rais$ or ! door op5$4 ,! circuit ?r\gh ! lamp is controll$ by a special swit* m\nt$ 9 su* a way t its contacts are op5 :5 ! doors & lid ( ! box are clos$4 ,a diagram ( ! circuit is giv5 9 ,fig4 #a1 :i* %[s ?ree lamps1 ea* controll$ by a sep>ate swit*1 connect$ 9 p>allel to a batt]y ( sev]al dry cells4 ,! lamps %\ld be ( l[ voltage & ne$ n be v high 9 c&lep[]4 ,! numb] ( cells ne$$ 9 ! batt]y w dep5d ^u ! voltage ( ! lamps4 ,! voltage ( ! batt]y & ! rat$ voltage ( ! lamps %\ld be approximately ! same4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lamps w be ,automatically ,light$ ,:5 ! ,door ( ! ,ice ,box is ,op5$ 7,fig4 #a7 ,a special swit* t w s]ve ! above purpose is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x consi/s ( two pieces ( spr+ brass1 ,a & ,b1 ab\t #c_/h 94 wide1 b5t into ! =ms %[n4 ,^! pieces are m\nt$ 9 a recess cut 9 ! jamb ( ! door or lid 9 su* a way t ! free end ( ! piece ,a is held away f ! piece ,b :5 ! door or lid is clos$4 ,:5 ! lid ( ! box or ! door is op5 ! two spr+s come 9 contact & ! lamp lights2 ^u clos+ ! lid or door ! contact is brok5 & ! lamp goes out4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,a good quality ( rubb]-insulat$ copp] wire %\ld be us$ 9 mak+ ! connections1 & all p>ts %\ld be z well protect$ f moi/ure & ! possibilities ( me*anical abuse z possible4 ,x w\ld be be/ to tape ! lamps 9 ! sockets ) a piece ( friction tape s z to prev5t moi/ure gett+ into ! socket &1 p]haps1 %ort5+ ! lamp4 ,a %ort piece ( brass tub+ c be m\nt$ ar\nd ! lamp to protect x me*anically4 ,be sure to place ! batt]ies :]e !y w be kept dry4 ,a ,bottle-,cap ,lift] ,illu/ration ,to remove ! crimp$ bottle cov] s ext5sively us$ requires a special lift]1 ! corkscrew be+ ( little use = ?is purpose4 ,:5 a cap-cov] remov] is n at h&1 prep>e a pocketknife 9 ! mann] %[n1 & x makes an excell5t sub/itute4 ,x only requires a small not* fil$ 9 ! heel ( ! blade1 :i* does n int]f]e ) ! ord9>y use ( ! knife 9 ! lea/4--,contribut$ by ,john ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,indiana4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ants may be effectively de/roy$ by plac+ a coop ) a *ick5 9 x ov] ! hill4 ,a ,me*anical ,bicycle ,horn ,! body ( ! horn ,a is made ( metal1 ab\t #c 94 9 diamet]1 ) a screw cov]4 ,! %aft ,b1 to :i* is atta*$ a driv+ pulley1 ,c1 & a rat*et :eel1 ,d1 is fitt$ 9 holes drill$ ?r\gh ! diamet] ( ! body4 ,! diaphragm ,e is clamp$1 betwe5 ! edge ( ! body & ! cov]1 on a seat made ( rubb] r+s1 ,f1 & c>ries a contact device1 ,g1 t is rivet$ to its c5t]4 ,! diaphragm %\ld be set s t ! contact w t\* ! ends ( ! rat*ets4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,horn is ,s\nd$ by ,mak+ ,connections ) ! ,mov+ ,surface ( ! ,tire ,a metal cone is fa/5$ 9 an op5+ cut 9 ! c5t] ( ! cov]1 ov] ! diaphragm4 ,! back ( ! body is fitt$ ) a bracket = atta*+ x to ! front =k on a bicycle4 ,! lev] ,h c>ries an idl] pulley :i* is =c$ aga9/ ! bicycle tire & ! pulley ,c by means ( a cord1 ,j4 ,adju/+ ! diaphragm contact on ! rat*et :eel w *ange ! tone ( ! horn4--,contribut$ by ,p4 ,m]tz1 ,jamaica1 ,l4 ,i4 ,ret>d] = ,pla/] ( ,p>is ,:5 x is desir$ to l5g!n ! "t ( sett+ aft] prep>+ pla/] ( ,p>is1 dissolve #a oz4 ( citric acid 9 wat] us$ = mix+ #ajj lb4 ( pla/]1 & x w ret>d ! sett+ = ab\t ?ree h\rs4 ,an ,inkwell ,/opp] ,illu/ration ,a good way to keep an inkwell ( ! type %[n 9 ! sket* clean is to place a m>ble ov] ! op5+4 ,! m>ble keeps out flies & du/1 is easily roll$ aside & is no ob/acle to ! p5 ent]+ ! well4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,a ,grass ,rake ,?is adaptation ( an ord9>y iron rake = use on a lawn 0 ! outcome ( n hav+ a lawn rake at h&4 ,two spools1 ea* #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 7 procur$ & "o =c$ on ea* end too? ( ! rake4 ,! spools 7 =c$ on ! tee? j f> en\gh to all[ ! rake to slide on ! gr\nd & prev5t ! o!r tee? f digg+ out ! grass4 ,! end ( ! spools may be r\nd$ & smoo!d s t !y w slide easily on ! gr\nd4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,e4 ,gray1 ,montclair1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spools ,prev5t ! ,tee? f ,injur+ ! ,grass ,roots z ! ,rake ,passes ov] ! ,gr\nd ,a ,/aple ,pull] ,illu/ration ,a v simple way to pull a /aple is to use ! claws ( an ord9>y c>p5t]'s hamm] & a nail1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! /aple c be remov$ quickly )\t be+ b5t1 & no damage to ! mat]ial into :i* x 0 driv5 w result4 ,to ,remove ,acid ,/a9s f ,clo? ,apply pe>la% directly to ! /a91 all[+ x to set a m9ute or two1 !n boil ! article 9 soap wat] = sev]al m9utes4 ,! me?od is h>mless & inexp5sive1 & c be us$ by anyone4 ,repair+ ,rock] on a ,*air ,illu/ration ,! t5ons on ! po/s ( a rock+ *air be+ brok5 (f s close to ! rock] t x 0 impossible to make ! ord9>y repairs1 f\r w9d[-%ade-roll] brackets 7 us$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! metal 0 /raight5$ s t x w\ld lie flat & two brackets 7 us$ on ! end ( ea* po/4 ,?is made a neat & /rong repair4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,s*midt1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,electric-,lamp ,reflector = a ,t>get ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y #a-lb4 c(fee c may be quickly fa%ion$ into a mo/ effective reflector = an electric bulb4 ,! light is project$ ^u ! t>get :ile ! m>ksman's eyes are %ield$4 ,( c\rse1 ?is device c be us$ = o!r purposes4 ,! c is %ap$ into a reflector by cutt+ x op5 along "o side ) a pair ( snips1 !n foll[+ ! circumf]5ce ( ! bottom halfway ar\nd on ea* side4 ,b5d ! flaps outw>d z f> z desir$ & cut a hole 9 ! bottom j l>ge en\gh to ins]t ! bulb1 z %[n4--,contribut$ by ,burke ,j5k9s1 ,port ,wa%+ton1 ,l4 ,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l9oleum may be r5ew$ by apply+ floor wax 9 liquid =m4 ,mak+ ,small ,taps ,! own] ( a private work%op has ne$ = taps & occasionally wi%es to make !m1 n because !y are *eap]1 b = ! sake ( exp]i5ce or to get "s special ?read4 ,9 cutt+ ! flutes1 :e!r x be by h& or 9 a %ap]1 x is a good plan to give ! flutes an angle1 t is1 to cut !m1 n p>allel ) ! axis ( ! tap1 b at an angle ( #e to #ae deg4 ) ! c5t] l9e4 ,?is makes ! tap cut easi]1 giv+ x a w$ge action in/ead ( j simply pu%+ ! metal (f4 ,! same me?od applies to c\nt]bores & c\nt]s9ks1 :i*1 :5 s made1 take less p[] to drive4 ,s9k a ,sub/itute = a ,di%pan ,illu/ration ,on special occasions :5 company is ent]ta9$ or 9 l>ge families1 x is almo/ impossible to wa% all ! di%es 9 an ord9>y di%pan2 9 fact1 ! l>ge platt]s w n g 9 at all1 s ,i devis$ ! foll[+ me?od z a sub/itute = a l>g] pan4 ,a t9 disk 0 cut f ! top ( a tomato c ) a c op5] s z to be z r\nd z possible1 !n a piece ( *eeseclo? 0 fold$ into an ev5 squ>e1 ! disk plac$ 9 ! c5t] & all f\r corn]s ( ! clo? drawn ov] to ! c5t] ( ! disk4 ,a nail 0 driv5 ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! disk1 to make a hole1 ?r\gh :i* a /r+ 0 drawn ) ! nail & ti$ to x to =m a loop on ! head4 ,?is is us$ to /op ! s9k dra94 ,:5 ?is is put ov] ! dra9 outlet ! s9k may be us$ z a di%pan4 ,! same result c\ld be obta9$ a little bett] ) a piece ( an old rubb] boot or rubb] coat1 b usually ?is mat]ial is n at h&1 & ! *eeseclo? w d almo/ z well4--,contribut$ by ,hannah ,j5n+s1 ,*icago4 ,h[ to ,make ,small ,coil ,spr+s ,procure a nut1 hav+ a small ?read t w admit ! size ( ! wire to be us$ 9 mak+ ! spr+4 ,cut a small not* to ! dep? ( ! ?read :]e ! ?read />ts1 & procure a smoo? rod t w pass snugly ?r\gh ! ?reads ( ! nut4 ,%ape "o end ( ! rod to fit a c>p5t]'s brace1 if !re is no drill *uck at h&1 & drill a hole 9 ! o!r end to admit "o end ( ! spr+ wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,?reads 9 ! ,nut ,w ,guide z ,well z ,coil ! ,spr+ ,ev5ly ,b5d ! wire at "r angles & ins]t ! end 9 ! hole4 ,place ! end ( ! rod 9 ! nut1 :i* %\ld be gripp$ 9 a vise1 & turn ! rod1 at ! same "t see+ t ! wire is guid$ into ! not* cut at ! />t ( ! ?read4 ,! wire w foll[ ! ?read ( ! nut & make a p]fect spr+ ( an ev5 op5+ ?r\gh\t its l5g?4 ,clos$ or op5 coils c be made by us+ a nut hav+ ! prop] numb] ( ?reads4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,sp5c]1 ,k9/on1 ,n4 ,c4 ,a ,prun+-,saw ,gu>d ,! d\ble-edg$ prun+ saw ) co>se tee? on "o side & f9e on ! o!r w\ld be f> m widely us$1 if x 7 n = ! fact t ! unus$ edge s (t5 injures ! b>k ( ! trunk :5 ! saw is be+ us$4 ,a v satisfactory gu>d may be quickly made ( a brass curta9 rod by pry+ x ap>t slightly at ! seam & cutt+ a suitable l5g? to fit ov] ! edge1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is w cl+ to ! saw blade by its own t5sion4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,brundage1 ,katonah1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tee? on ! ,unus$ ,edge are ,cov]$ ) a ,piece ( ,brass ,curta9 ,rod ,illu/ration ,home-,made ,motion-,picture ,cam]a & ,projector ,by ,*>les ,frank ,9 ,?ree ,p>ts--,"p ,i ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #a7 ,motion pictures are made & reproduc$ by means ( a cam]a & projector1 ea* hav+ a simil> me*anism t w\ld seem entirely too complicat$ = ! av]age p]son to con/ruct at home1 yet a correspond5t ( ! ,nickelodeon has devis$ a simple rot>y cyl9d] %utt] t c be sub/itut$ = ! complicat$ p>ts4 ,:ile ?is simple cyl9d] %utt] is n claim$ to be infr++ on exi/+ pat5ts1 yet1 z x has no comm]cial value1 !re w\ld be no objection on ?is score4 ,! in/rum5ts describ$ are no?+ m ?an toys1 & if ! amateur photograph] c secure a few doz5 feet ( animat$ photographs ab\t ! home t are de> to 8 he>t1 & reproduce !m on a scre51 x w h s]v$ its purpose4 ,! cam]a & projector describ$ uses /&>d film1 #a-c_/h 94 wide1 ) p]=ations e #c_/af 94 ,! ,cam]a ,! ord9>y h& cam]a = mak+ /ill pictures consi/s ( a light-tight box ) a l5s at "o end & a s5sitiz$ plate or film at ! o!r4 ,! motion-picture cam]a 7,fig4 #a7 is no?+ m ?an a h& cam]a ) a me*anical device = /epp+ a long roll ( film ?r\gh a space 9 ! focal plane ( ! l5s at a spe$ ( ab\t #af pictures a second1 & /opp+ ! film long en\gh to make ! requisite exposure on ea* division4 ,! fir/ ?+ to consid] is ! l5s4 ,a l5s hav+ ord9>y spe$ = a h& cam]a1 & "o ) ab\t #c 94 focal l5g? w give satisfactory results4 ,if "o does n c>e to pur*ase a l5s1 a small #a-a_/b 94 or #b 94 read+ glass c be us$1 if x is /opp$ d[n1 or a l5s may be tak5 f a h& cam]a4 ,! wid? ( ! cam]a f front to back 7,w1 ,fig4 #b7 mu/ be det]m9$ by ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s4 ,! dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+ are only approximate1 & !y c be *ang$ if ! cam]a is to be us$ 9 mak+ an extra long film negative4 ,! roll ( unexpos$ film 7,a1 ,fig4 #b7 is plac$ on a small %aft betwe5 ,u-%ap$ be>+s1 made ( %eet metal & screw$ to ! top bo>d ( ! cam]a4 ,! l5s ,b is set 9 ! front bo>d at a po9t #d 94 bel[ ! top4 ,if a l>ge roll ( film is to be us$1 ?is di/ance mu/ be great] to all[ room = ! film roll 9 ! top ( ! cam]a4 ,! cyl9d] ,c1 :i* acts z a %utt] & int]mitt5t movem5t1 revolves directly beh9d & 9 ! pa? ( ! light pass+ ?r\gh ! l5s4 ,p>titions1 ,,dd1 are set 9 grooves cut 9 ! bo>ds1 =m+ ! sides ( ! cam]a4 ,^! p>titions are to keep ! light1 :i* may be diffus$ f ! l5s1 f /rik+ ! film at ei!r side ( ! %utt]1 & at ! same "t act+ z guides = ! film at ! re> end ( ! cam]a4 ,_! edges at ! back are cov]$ ) black velvet4 ,! back ( ! box is a h+$ door1 rabbet$ on all edges1 & op5+ at ! side to all[ ! ins]tion & removal ( ! film1 & also act+ z a guide = ! film :5 clos$4 ,a /rip ( black velvet1 ,e1 a little wid] ?an ! film1 is pa/$ to ! inside surface ( ! door1 s t x be>s lightly aga9/ ! back edges ( ! p>titions ,,dd4 ,! film passes betwe5 ! edges ( ! p>titions & ! velvet on ! door ) "s friction1 :i* keeps x f mov+ except :5 pull$ ?r\gh ) ! roll] %utt]4 ,a wire-/aple guide1 ,f1 is fa/5$ 9 ! l[] p>tition1 ?r\gh :i* ! end ( ! film is pass$ be=e clos+ ! door4 ,! film z x is run ?r\gh drops 9 folds 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--;,details ( ,cam]a ,! rot>y cyl9d] %utt] is ! he>t ( ! ma*9e & %\ld be made well & /rictly accord+ to ! dim5sions4 ,! detail ( ?is "p is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a rectangul> op5+ is mortis$ ?r\gh "o ( its diamet]s to admit light on ! film :5 9 c]ta9 positions4 ,! cyl9d] is ( wood ) a #a_/d 94 /eel rod ins]t$ 9 ! c5t] ( ea* end = axles4 ,a small groov$ pulley 7,g1 ,fig4 #b71 ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 is fa/5$ to ! out] end ( "o ( ^! rods4 ,! cyl9d] is revolv$ by a r\nd belt f a drive :eel1 ,h1 #c or #c-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & turn$ by ! aid ( a crankp94 ,ow+ to ! backw>d rotation ( ! cyl9d]1 ! belt mu/ be cross$ betwe5 ! drive :eel ,h1 & ! pulley ,g4 ,! projections or sprockets1 ,fig4 #c1 mu/ be accurately set at a di/ance ( #c_/h 94 f ! #ij deg4 po9t1 us+ ! c5t] ( ! mortis$ hole z a base4 ,^! projections c be p9s or small /aples1 b !y mu/ n be ov] #a_/af 94 9 size4 ,! base ( ! sprockets mu/ fit ! hole 9 ! film snugly1 b ! po9ts %\ld be slightly r\nd+1 s t !y w easily ent] ! p]=ations4 ,:5 ! upp] sprocket1 :i* is approa*+ ! film1 engages a p]=ation1 j bel[ ! upp] p>tition1 x w c>ry ! film d[nw>d until ! sprocket dis5gages f ! p]=ation at ! l[] p>tition4 ,! di/ance ( travel mu/ be exactly #c_/d 941 z t is ! height ( ea* picture4 ,! cyl9d] requires "s adju/m5t to meet ?is condition2 !re=e ! axles are made to revolve 9 holes bor$ 9 two /rips ( wood1 ,,jj1 :i* c be mov$ =w>d or backw>d to obta9 ! prop] di/ance f ! film4 ,to all[ = ?is movem5t1 ! axles pass ?r\gh slots cut 9 ! sides ( ! cam]a box in/ead ( r\nd holes4 ,! /rips ,,jj are fa/5$ tempor>ily & :5 ! correct position = ! cyl9d] is f\nd1 !y are p]man5tly fa/5$ to ! box4 ,grooves1 ,k1 are cut ?r\gh ! black velvet & into ! back ( ! door to all[ a space = ! sprockets to pass ?r\gh freely4 ,! inside ( ! box %\ld be pa9t$ a dead black1 & black pap] pa/$ on all corn]s & jo9ts4 ,black velvet is pa/$ 9 ! rabbet ( ! door to insure a light-tight jo9t :5 ! door is clos$4 ,! cyl9d] %utt] is also pa9t$ a dead black inside & out4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c--;,details ( ,%utt] ,! cyl9d] 9 revolv+ exposes ! film imm$iately beh9d x ?r\gh ! mortis$ hole4 ,! sprockets or cyl9d] does n t\* ! film :ile ! exposure is be+ made1 b z ! hole turns t[>d a p]p5dicul> position1 ! sprockets cat* ! p]=ations ( ! film & x moves d[n #c_/d 94 ,j z soon z ! sprockets dis5gage ! film1 ! %utt] exposes ! next section ( film1 & s on z rapidly z ! cyl9d] is turn$1 b ! av]age %\ld be ab\t #af pictures p] second4 ,a view f9d] mu/ be suppli$ s ! field cov]$ by ! l5s c be det]m9$4 ,su* a f9d] is made ( two pieces ( metal1 ,l & ,m1 b5t ,l-%ap$ & fa/5$ to ! top ( ! cam]a box4 ,"o ( ! pieces 7,l7 has a rectangul> op5+ #a 94 wide & #c_/d 94 high1 & ! o!r 7,m7 is drill$ ) a #a_/h 94 drill1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! two pieces be+ ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s4 ,"o eye appli$ to ! #a_/h 94 hole 9 ! piece ,m w see ?r\gh ! rectangul> hole 9 ! piece ,l ab\t ! same field z cov]$ by ! l5s4 ,! pieces %\ld be accurately plac$ & fa/5$ on ! box :5 ! cam]a is set1 s t ! l5s w ?r[ ! same portion ( ! picture on ! space :]e ! film passes z w be se5 ?r\gh ! f9d]4 ,a ,swimm+ ,raft ,swimm+ is le>n$ only by exp]i5ce & to get ?is exp]i5ce "o mu/ n be afraid to tru/ himself 9 ! wat]4 ,?is is sometimes accompli%$ by ! use ( a swimm+ raft or wat] w+s4 ,z ! wat] w+s ne$ to be inflat$ frequ5tly1 ,i made a swimm+ raft in/ead1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,two logs1 ab\t #f or #g ft4 long & ab\t #h 94 9 diamet]1 7 fa/5$ toge!r ) l>ge nails1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & a piece ( burlap or o!r /rong mat]ial 0 nail$ across ! c5t] ) slack en\gh = x to be p>tially subm]g$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan ( ,raft ,! middle ( ! b&1 its dep?1 etc41 c be adju/$ to suit ! us]4 ,be sure to remove all ! r\ghness ( ! logs & bo>ds ) a rasp & s&pap]4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,p4 ,john/on1 ,sumn]1 ,ill4 ,remov+ ,f+] ,m>ks on ,books ,damp5 a piece ( wa% lea!r & use x to rub pumice on ! spot to be clean$4 ,bru% (f ! pumice & rub aga9 ) a piece ( dry wa% lea!r4 ,tight5+ a ,t5nis ,net ,anyone :o has ev] play$ t5nis w readily see ! advantage ( ! net-tight5+ device %[n1 9 pref]5ce to ! old me?od ( pull+ ! net tight by h&4 ,all t is necess>y to make ! device is #a ft4 ( ord9>y gas or wat] pipe1 #h or #aj 94 ( #a_/b-;94 iron b>1 & two tw5ty-p5ny nails4 ,! po/s g5]ally us$ are #f by #f 94 ,ab\t #d 94 f ! top ( ! po/ bore a #a-;94 hole1 p>allel ) ! direction ! rope is to run4 ,on ! inside surface ( ! po/ bore f\r #a_/d-;94 holes4 ,illu/ration3 ,tight5] on ,po/ ,drill a #a_/b-;94 hole #a 94 f "o end ( ! pipe1 & a #a_/d-;94 hole #a 94 f ! o!r end4 ,put ! iron b> 9 ! #a_/b-;94 hole1 tie ! rope ar\nd ! pipe & b> at ,a & w9d4 ,) ! lev]age ( ! iron b> "o c readily pull ! net to any desir$ tightness4 ,aft] ! net is drawn 9 position1 put "o ( ! nails ?r\gh ! #a_/d-;94 hole 9 ! pipe & ! o!r 9 "o ( ! #a_/d-;94 holes 9 ! po/4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,s4 ,loop]1 ,ga9esville1 ,ga4 ,hold+ ,fi%+-,rod ,jo9ts ,toge!r ,! addition ( two or ?ree screweyes prop]ly plac$ 9 a jo9t$ fi%+ rod ( ! ord9>y type w prove decid$ly wor? :ile1 z ! jo9ts w (t5 pull out easily :5 !y %\ld n & /ick tightly :5 !y %\ld pull ap>t4 ,assemble ! rod & bore small holes ?r\gh ! brass sockets into ! jo9ts z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a & place "s screweyes into ! holes4 ,m>k ! jo9ts s t ! holes 9 ! jo9ts & holes 9 ! brass sockets w always be 9 ! same position4 ,illu/ration3 ,screweye 9 ,jo9t 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! screweyes prev5t ! jo9ts f pull+ out :5 an ef=t is made to free ! l9e f "s object 9 :i* x has become entangl$4 ,!y also act z guides = ! l9e4 ,%\ld ! jo9ts fit too tightly1 scrape ! ends until !y slip easily into ! sockets1 z ! screweyes w hold !m prop]ly1 ev5 if !y fit a little loose aft] ! scrap+4 ,roll] ,skate on a ,bicycle ,:eel ,illu/ration ,:5 ! front tire on a bicycle w n hold & ne$s to be tak5 to a repair %op1 /rap or tie a roll] skate to ! rim ( ! :eel1 z %[n1 & no tr\ble w be exp]i5c$ 9 :eel+ or rid+ ! bicycle to ! %op4--,contribut$ by ,k4 ,*ase ,w9sl[1 ,elizabe?1 ,n4 ,j4 ,rope ,o>locks ,hav+ consid]able tr\ble because ( break+ ( o>locks1 ,i devis$ a successful way by :i* ! difficulty 0 ov]come4 ,! device is extremely simple & is no?+ m ?an a piece ( rope fa/5$ to ! gunwale z %[n 9 ! sket*4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,l4 ,*etla91 ,rog]s ,p>k1 ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,piece ( ,rope 9 ,place ,home-,made ,motion-,picture ,cam]a & ,projector ,9 ,?ree ,p>ts--,"p ,,ii ,develop+ ,aft] hav+ expos$ ! film 9 ! cam]a1 ! next /eps are to develop & make a positive film f ! negative4 ,! develop+ & expos+ ( ! film = ! positive are ! same z 9 ord9>y photography = mak+ negatives & lant]n slides1 ! only diff]5ce be+ 9 ! app>atus = h&l+ ! long films4 ,"o ( ! simple/ ways ( develop+ a long film is to use a l>ge tray 9 connection ) a cross arm hav+ upright p9s ar\nd :i* ! film is wrapp$ 9 a cont9u\s spiral4 ,a film #ajj ft4 long w\ld require a tray #ah by #bb 941 ) p9s set 9 ! cross arm ab\t #c_/h 94 ap>t4 ,?is me?od ( develop+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d--;,cross ,arms ) ,p9s ,a long film c be develop$ 9 a small tray by us+ two flang$ :eels or spools m\nt$ on a frame 7,fig4 #e7 t holds !m directly above ! liquid 9 ! tray4 ,! spools h a wood core or c5t] ) metal sides ( suffici5t diamet] to take 9 ! l5g? ( film to be develop$4 ,"o end ( ! undevelop$ film is atta*$ to "o spool & !n w\nd ^u x1 !n ! o!r end is pass$ ?r\gh ! guides1 gelat9e side d[n1 & fa/5$ to ! o!r spool4 ,! film is fir/ run sl[ly ?r\gh a wat] ba? until x is ?or\ghly saturat$1 !n x is pass$ ?r\gh ! develop+ solution aga9 & aga9 until ! prop] d5sity is secur$4 ,! trays c be easily remov$ & o!rs sub/itut$ = fix+1 wa%+1 h>d5+ & soak+1 ! film be+ pass$ ?r\gh ea* solution 9 ! same mann]4 ,be=e develop+ ei!r negative or positive film1 small te/ /rips %\ld be run ?r\gh ! solution s t ! prop] tim+ & treat+ ( ! full-l5g? /rip w correspond to ! te/ /rip4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e--;,develop+ ,long ,films ,a reel %\ld be prep>$ = dry+ ! film4 ,?is c be made ( small slats plac$ ar\nd two disks to =m a drum 7,fig4 #f7 ab\t #a-a_/b ft4 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b ft4 long4 ,aft] ! film has be5 pass$ ?r\gh ! v>i\s solutions & is ready = dry+1 x is w\nd spirally ar\nd on ! slats ) ! gelat9e side out1 & ! :ole hung up to dry4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f--;,dry+ ,reel ,pr9t+ ,! pr9t+ to make ! transp>5cy is accompli%$ by a v simple arrangem5t4 ,! negative & positive films mu/ be drawn ?r\gh a space admitt+ light :ile _! gelat9e surfaces are 9 close contact4 ,a box may be con/ruct$ 9 sev]al ways1 b ! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #g illu/rates ! necess>y p>ts & _! relative positions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g--,pr9t+ ,ma*9e ,! sprocket ,a is plac$ directly back ( ! op5+ ,b :i* may be regulat$ to admit ! prop] light4 ,! sprocket c be pur*as$ f a mov+-picture /ock h\se *eaply1 b if ! build] s desires1 "o c be made f wood turn$ up ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 or s t ! circumf]5ce w receive sprockets at po9ts #c_/af 94 ap>t4 ,! sprockets are made ( metal p9s driv5 into ! wood4 ,two r[s ( !m are plac$ ar\nd ! wood cyl9d] ab\t #a-a_/h 94 ap>t4 ,! cyl9d] is provid$ ) a small metal %aft at ea* end :i* turns 9 r\nd holes or be>+s 9 ! sides ( ! box4 ,"o ( ! %afts %\ld project ?r\gh ! side ( ! box & h a groov$ :eel1 ,c1 atta*$4 ,! sprocket cyl9d] is driv5 by a small] groov$ :eel or pulley1 ,d1 to :i* a crank is atta*$ = turn+4 ,! relative sizes ( ^! :eels are det]m9$ by ! spe$ ( ! exposure & ! k9d ( light us$4 ,a #c-;94 or #d-;94 :eel on ! cyl9d] sprocket %aft1 driv5 by a pulley ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 w be suitable "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,! op5+ ,b may be adju/$ by two metal slides :i* fit tightly 9 metal grooves fa/5$ to ! wood front4 ,! metal grooves & slides c be made ( t9 & pa9t$ a dead black4 ,! films aft] pass+ ov] ! sprocket1 fall into ! bottom ( ! box1 or1 if v long films are to be made1 ! in/rum5t c be us$ 9 ! d>k room & ! light admitt$ only to ! op5+ ,b1 !n ! ends c be dropp$ into a basket or o!r receptacle at ! bottom & ! unpr9t$ portions c>ri$ on reels above ! box4 ,! spe$ ( ! exposure & ! wid? ( ! op5+ ,b c be det]m9$ by mak+ te/ /rips4 ,?is c be done by sett+ ! op5+ ,b to a c]ta9 wid? & turn+ ! crank = #aj or #ae seconds & c\nt+ ! numb] ( revolutions4 ,! prop] exposure c be easily atta9$ by ?is me?od4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,clamp ,illu/ration ,:ile mak+ an extra l>ge guit> ,i did n h clamps l>ge en\gh to hold ! top & bottom onto ! sides :ile glu+1 s ,i fa/5$ ?ree pieces ( wood toge!r1 ea* piece be+ ab\t #a by #b 941 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,!n ,i bor$ holes 9 bo? top & bottom pieces & ins]t$ a piece ( s(t wire 9 ! =m ( a loop1 :i*1 :5 twi/$1 drew ! ends ( ! clamp toge!r4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,e4 ,wal%1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:ile camp+1 rememb] a hot /one wrapp$ up makes an excell5t sub/itute = a hot-wat] bag4 ,home-,made ,motion-,picture ,cam]a & ,projector ,9 ,?ree ,p>ts--,"p ,,iii ,! ,projector ,! film positives are project$ on a scre5 ) ! same k9d ( a lant]n z is us$ = lant]n slides1 ) ! addition ( ! device = /epp+ ! film ?r\gh1 "o picture at a "t1 & fla%+ light on ea* picture z x rema9s /ation>y = an in/ant4 ,! projector 7,fig4 #h7 is compos$ ( a lamp h\se1 a cond5s+ l5s to make ! beam ( light conv]ge ^u ! film = illum9at+ x ev5ly1 a film-/epp+ device1 & a project+ l5s = ?r[+ ! enl>g$ picture ( ! illum9at$ film ^u a scre54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h--,projector ,complete ,! lamp h\se is made ( ord9>y /ovepipe metal & ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! sket* are = a size suitable to use an acetyl5e or gas burn]4 ,! metal is laid out z %[n by ! patt]n 7,fig4 #i7 & b5t on ! dott$ l9es to =m ! sides & ends ( ! h\se4 ,! jo9t may be rivet$1 or1 if tak5 to a t9%op1 lock-seam$4 ,! cov] is cut out z %[n1 ! sides & ends hav+ b5t holes :i* are cov]$ on ! inside ) p]=at$ %eet metal1 ,a4 ,9 ord] to deflect ! light1 a small angul> /rip1 ,b1 is rivet$ on s t its upp] portion w cov] ! holes & all[ a space = ! heat to pass out4 ,! cov] may be h+$ or set on l a cov] on a c4 ,! lamp h\se is atta*$ to a slid+ wood base = adju/+ its position on ! basebo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i--;,details ( ! ,lamp ,h\se ,! cond5s+ l5ses are fix$ into a metal b>rel hav+ a tap]+ end4 ,?is c be made ( ! same mat]ial z us$ 9 ! lamp h\se4 ,! p>ts c be roll$ & a lock jo9t made at a local t9%op1 or ! pieces %ap$ ov] a wood =m & rivet$4 ,small ,l-%ap$ pieces are rivet$ to ! inn] surfaces to hold ea* l5s 9 place4 ,a rim is turn$ up on ! back end ( ! metal tube = atta*+ ! l5s b>rel to ! lamp h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj--;,details ( ! ,lamp1 ,/epp+ ,device & ,base ,an ord9>y mantle or acetyl5e burn] is atta*$ to a gas pipe t has = its base a drop elb[ fa/5$ to a slid+ bo>d simil> to ! slide ( ! lamp h\se on ! basebo>d4 ,a good reflector %\ld be atta*$ to a /&>d j back ( ! burn]4 ,! /&>d is also fa/5$ to ! slid+ bo>d4 ,! prop] di/ance ( ! light f ! cond5s+ l5s c be easily set by ?is adju/+ device4 ,?is arrangem5t is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj 9 ! diagram entitl$ lamp p>ts4 ,! device = /epp+ ! film is a duplicate ( ! "o us$ 9 ! cam]a z describ$ 9 ,"p ,i1 ) ! exception ( ! l5s4 ,! l5s %\ld be ab\t #b 94 9 diamet] ) su* a focal l5g? t w give a picture ( ! requir$ size1 or a l5s ( #ab-;94 focus enl>g+ a #a-;94 film to ab\t #f ft4 at a di/ance ( #bd ft4 ,a regul> l5s fitt$ 9 a metal tube c be pur*as$ f a mov+-picture /ock h\se at a reasonable price4 ,! box is made up simil> to ! cam]a box1 b ) a metal back in/ead ( ! wood4 ,! int5se heat f ! light w\ld quickly burn ! wood & = ?is reason ! light %\ld be kept f ! film :ile x is n 9 motion4 ,! project+ l5s b>rel %\ld be fitt$ snugly1 yet loose en\gh = focus+4 ,! basebo>d is cut z %[n & ! film-/epp+ device is firmly atta*$ to ! small end4 ,! sides ext5d ov] ! basebo>d & are fa/5$ ) screws & brac$ ) metal brackets4 ,! slot 9 ! small end ( ! basebo>d is = ! film to pass ?r\gh4 ,! film %\ld h a t5sion ! same z 9 ! cam]a ) velvet plac$ on ! edges ( ! p>titions4 ,x is well to h a guide bel[ ! roll] %utt] to keep ! film f encircl+ ! roll] z x turns4 ,homemade ,gra9+ ,tools ,desir+ to d "s fancy gra9+ & hav+ no tools at h&1 ,i ha/ily made two ( !m f pieces ( g>d5 hose1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,two pieces 7 cut f ! hose1 ea* #e 94 long1 & ! fir/ "o made z foll[s3 ,a small hole1 ab\t #a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 0 cut ?r\gh ! outside lay] ( rubb] ) a %>p knife at two po9ts on opposite sides ( ! hose & exactly 9 ! c5t] = l5g?4 ,ar\nd ^! holes r+s ( ! rubb] 7 cut out1 or r peel$ (f f ! canvas "p1 ! r+s be+ #c_/af 94 wide1 & ! grooves1 or p>ts remov$1 also #c_/af 94 wide4 ,! hose w !n appe> z %[n 9 ! upp] left-h& corn] ( ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,tools ,cut f ,pieces ( ,g>d5 ,hose = ,mak+ ,gra9s ( ,wood 9 ,pa9t$ ,surfaces ,to use ?is gra9]1 fir/ pa9t ! gr\nd color1 us+ a buff t9t = imitation light oak1 & all[ x to dry1 !n put on a light coat ( raw si5na1 & :ile wet1 take ! prep>$ hose & draw x sl[ly ov] ! l5g? ( wood1 at ! same "t revolv+ ! gra9] sl[ly4 ,! o!r piece ( hose1 at ! o!r corn]1 is made to take ! place ( a /eel gra9+ comb4 ,! rubb] is cut away l5g?wise1 leav+ f\r segm5ts1 ab\t #d 94 wide1 on f\r sides ( ! hose4 ,^! segm5ts are !n not*$ out1 l ?reads on a tap1 ea* segm5t hav+ a diff]5t numb] to ! in*4 ,^! are us$ 9 ! same mann] z /eel combs4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,h4 ,way*(f1 ,ko5ig1 ,colo4 ,ne$le = ,repair+ ,scre5s ,9 atta*+ pat*es to w9d[ or door scre5s1 ! "w requires a cont9ual %ift+ f "o side to ! o!r1 or two p]sons1 "o on ea* side1 mu/ be pres5t to pass ! ?read$ ne$le back & =?4 ,! op]ation c be easily simplifi$ by us+ a b5t ne$le1 :i* has be5 heat$ & suitably %ap$4 ,! po9t ( ?is ne$le c always be made to return to ! side f :i* x ent]$1 !reby avoid+ ! ne$ ( an assi/ant or ! tiresome %ift+ back & =?4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,jaques1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,t\rniquet ,illu/ration ,a valuable addition to any %op m$ic9e cab9et is ! t\rniquet4 ,a device t w answ] ! purpose ( ! t\rniquet c be made f an ord9>y clo!sp9 & a piece ( b9d+ tape1 ab\t #c_/d 94 wide & #ad 94 long4 ,to /op ! ble$+ f a w\nd on a limb1 pass ! tape ar\nd ! injur$ memb] betwe5 ! w\nd & ! blood supply4 ,pass ! tape ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! p91 w9d ! ends ar\nd ! p9 two or ?ree times to prev5t slipp+1 !n turn ! p9 to draw up ! tape tightly until ! fl[ ( blood is /opp$4 ,me*anical ,aid to ,s+]s ,procure a l>ge cig> box1 ( ! squ>e v>iety1 & ?ree ord9>y dr9k+ glasses ) v ?9 walls & ( diff]5t sizes1 & place !m 9 ! box1 z foll[s3 ,space !m ev5ly1 & drive ?ree brads close to ! circumf]5ce ( ea* glass bottom1 s t ! glasses w h to be =c$ 9 betwe5 !m4 ,to prev5t ! glasses f t\*+ ! wood place a "o-c5t piece "u ea* "o4 ,a f\r? glass is us$1 b f ?is ! bottom mu/ be remov$4 ,?is c be done by saturat+ a /r+1 or piece ( y>n1 9 k]os5e oil1 wrapp+ x once ar\nd ! glass ne> ! bottom1 !n light+ x & all[+ ! /r+ to burn out4 ,! glass is !n quickly dropp$ into cold wat]1 :i* w remove ! bottom4 ,a hole is cut 9 ! cov] ( ! box to receive ! bottomless glass f ! upp] side1 s t its l[] edge w be flu% ) ! "u surface4 ,cut a slot1 #c 94 long & #a_/h 94 wide1 9 ! cov] ne> ! back side4 ,to use1 close ! cov] & at a di/ance ( ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! glass 9 ! cov]1 or m\?piece1 s+ into x4 ,! glasses w imp>t to ! voice a peculi> tone delightful to he>4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy1 ,pla9field1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,model ,boat ) ,a]ial ,propell] ,procure or make a small model boat1 #ab or #ah 94 long1 & place 9 ! hold "o or two cells ( dry batt]y4 ,make a small plat=m 9 ! /]n & m\nt on x a small batt]y motor ) ! %aft p>allel ) ! l5g? ( ! boat & 9 ! c5t]4 ,directly above & p>allel ) ! motor %aft run a %aft--a hatp9 w d--9 be>+s fa/5$ to ! deck4 ,atta* a drive pulley directly ov] ! pulley on ! motor & belt x up ) a cord or rubb] b&4 ,pur*ase or make a propell] blade & atta* x to ! re> end ( ! %aft4 ,a swit* c be locat$ on ! deck = controll+ ! motor4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,b4 ,rik]1 ,ft4 ,wayne1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,a]ial ,propell] is ,driv5 by a ,small ,batt]y ,motor ,plac$ 9 ! ,boat ,lant]n-,slide ,b9d+ ,ma*9e ,! ma*9e %[n 9 ! illu/ration is v simple to make & :5 complete is "o ( ! greate/ "t sav]s t a photograph] c possess4 ,! base is made ( a piece ( bo>d1 #i 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 ,! uprights support a small b> ^u :i* ! roll ( b9d+ revolves4 ,an old ink bottle fill$ ) wat] & ) "s cotton /uff$ 9 ! neck s]ves z a moi/5] = ! b9d+4 ,! use ( ?is ma*9e insures a neat job 9 a v %ort space ( "t4 ,! slide is always 9 ! c5t] ( ! b9d+4 ,! end ( ! slide %\ld run a little ov] ! end ( ! base s t ! b9d+ may be fix$ to ! edge ) ! f+]s1 us+ a d[nw>d motion4 ,! slide is !n turn$ ov] on ! o!r edge ) a roll+ motion & ! op]ation repeat$4--,contribut$ by ,alv9 ,g4 ,/ei]1 ,union ,hill1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,ma*9e ,t w ,help to ,b9d ,lant]n ,slides ,quickly & ,neatly ,adju/able ,film-,develop+ ,ma*9e ,! simple homemade develop+ ma*9e1 %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 c be easily made ) ?ree film spools1 "s /rong wire1 & odd pieces ( wood4 ,x consi/s ( an op5 frame1 hav+ two side pieces provid$ ) slots d[n ! c5t]1 suffici5tly wide to all[ an ord9>y wood screw1 ( suitable size1 to slide up or d[n freely4 ,! two end-connect+ pieces act z supports = ! develop+ tray & %\ld be made ( suffici5t l5g? s ! tray c pass freely betwe5 ! slid+ upright frame1 made to fit 9 betwe5 ! side pieces ( ! base4 ,?is frame c be adju/$ to suit ! l5g? ( film & is clamp$ 9 place at ! desir$ position by wood screws1 fitt+ 9 ! long not*es & screw$ into ! uprights4 ,! two bottom roll]s consi/ ( film spools :i* are fa/5$ 9 place by be+ slipp$ ov] a suitable wire1 b5t s ! spool c ent] ! develop+ tray & ! wire pass ov] ! sides4 ,ano!r b5d at ! out] end provides = ! adju/m5t ( ! spools & = secur+ ! wire 9 place by /aples4 ,! top spool is secur$ to a wire fitt$ ) a crank at ! out] end1 s t 9 turn+ ! wire1 ! spool w also turn1 !reby driv+ ! film4 ,:5 plac+ ! film on ! ma*9e1 ! s5sitive side %\ld face outw>d s x w n rub aga9/ ! spools4 ,! ends ( ! film may be connect$ ) p9s or ord9>y pap] fa/5]s4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,r4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson1 ,ottawa1 ,ont4 ,illu/ration3 ,develop+ a ,roll ,film 9 a ,tray ) a ,ma*9e ,t ,drives ! ,film ar\nd ,roll]s & ?r\gh ! ,develop+ ,liquid by ,turn+ a ,crank ,prev5t+ ,loss ( ,fi% f ,cov]$ ,baskets ,9 ! cov] ( fi% baskets an op5+ is frequ5tly made p]mitt+ ! fi% to be put 9 )\t lift+ ! cov]4 ,9 travel+ ov] r\gh places1 or :5 ! basket is full1 "s ( ! fi% are likely to be %ak5 out1 or may wiggle out ( ! basket4 ,to gu>d aga9/ ?is1 a lea!r flap c be provid$ cov]+ ! hole on ! inside4 ,at "o end ( ! flap1 f\r holes %\ld be pun*$4 ,x c !n be plac$ 9 position & securely lac$ to ! cov]4 ,! flap acts z a valve1 all[+ fi% to be put into ! basket1 b prev5t+ _! escape4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,w4 ,cook1 ,kamela1 ,ore4 ,repair = a ,brok5 ,lock ,keep] ,illu/ration ,hav+ brok5 ! recess half ( a common cupbo>d lock1 or lat*1 :i* 0 us$ to fa/5 a h+$ /orm w9d[1 ,i us$ a r\nd-head wood screw z %[n4 ,! screw 0 easily plac$1 & x s]ves ! purpose z well z ! regul> keep]4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,f4 ,pohle1 ,lynn1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 us+ glue conta9$ 9 screw-/opp]$ vessels x is advisable to sme> a little vasel9e on ! ?read to prev5t ! /opp] f adh]+ to ! conta9]4 ,illu/ration3 ,?r[+ a ,spot ,light ) ! ,lant]n on ,individuals ( a ,home ,play1 ,:i* c be ,giv5 ,brilliant ,effects by ! ,use ( ! ,t9t$ ,celluloid 9 ! ,op5+s ( ! ,revolv+ ,:eel ,lant]n = ,spot & ,color$ ,lights ,! s*ool play 9 pantomime is n complete unless ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! play are illum9at$ 9 diff]5t colors1 especially if ! p]=m]s are clad 9 glitt]+ g>m5ts4 ,a spot light is also a feature n to be =gott5 9 s+l+ out ! /> play] or ! "o s++ a song4 ,! co/ ( a light = ?is purpose is entirely out ( ! rea* ( ! av]age s*oolboy1 b if he has any +5uity & a little "t1 a lant]n = ?r[+ ^? color$ lights c be made at home1 & ! necess>y p>ts w n co/ mu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,patt]n = ,cutt+ ! ,metal to ,=m ! ,entire ,lant]n1 or ,lamp ,h\se1 ,also ! ,patt]n = ! ,top & ! ,metal ,bracket ,t ,makes a ,be>+ = ! ,revolv+ ,:eel1 ,hav+ ,op5+s ,cov]$ ) ,t9t$ ,celluloid ,! metal necess>y c be ! ord9>y /ovepipe mat]ial1 b if x is desir$ to h a f9e-appe>+ lant]n1 procure :at is call$ ,russian iron4 ,?is metal has a gloss1 & if us$1 x %\ld be gone ov] f "t to "t ) a rag soak$ 9 oil1 !n wip$ dry1 to keep x f ru/+4 ,! patt]n = ! body ( ! lant]n1 or lamp h\se1 is %[n ) dim5sions4 ,if metal1 long en\gh = ! :ole l5g?1 _c be procur$1 !n make x 9 two pieces1 be+ sure to all[ #a_/b-;94 end also on ! second "p1 z %[n on ! fir/1 = a rivet$ jo9t4 ,! metal is b5t on ! dott$ l9es & cut out on ! full ones4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! l9es ,a to be b5t is equal to ! radius ,b4 ,! "p ,a =ms ! slop+ side ( ! top1 & ! #b-;94 "p at ! top ( ! side ext5ds v]tically on ! upp] or v]tical "p1 x be+ #a_/b 94 n>r[] to provide an outlet = ! heat4 ,an op5+ is cut 9 ! re> end1 z %[n1 also a hole1 #e 94 9 diamet]1 9 ! front end4 ,! size ( ! r\nd hole is optional1 z x %\ld be cut to suit ! cond5s+ l5s provid$4 ,if a l5s #e #a_/b 94 9 diamet] is us$1 !n a #e-;94 hole %\ld be cut4 ,?is is en\gh diff]5ce 9 size to hold ! l5s f dropp+ ?r\gh1 :ile clips rivet$ on ! inside ( ! lamp-h\se end w hold x 9 place4 ,! l5s is set 9 ! hole ) ! curv$ side outw>d f ! inside ( ! lamp h\se4 ,! top1 or cov]+1 is cut out ( ! same mat]ial z us$ 9 mak+ ! lamp h\se1 ! l5g? be+ #ab 941 & ! sides are cut to ext5d #a_/b 94 on ea* side ( ! v5tilator4 ,! edges1 be+ turn$ d[n on ! dott$ l9es1 provide a cov]+ to prev5t any great am\nt ( light f pass+ out ?r\gh ! #a_/b-;94 v5tilat+ op5+ m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! side con/ruction ( ! lant]n4 ,! #a-;94 p>ts ( ! cov] ends are turn$ d[n & rivet$ to ! ends ( ! lamp h\se4 ,! little ext5sions on ! ends provide a means ( rivet+ ! side1 to make a solid jo9t4 ,! arm ,c is made ( a piece ( #a_/h or #c_/af-;94 metal1 %ap$ z %[n1 to fit on ! corn] ( ! lamp h\se1 :]e x is rivet$4 ,?is provides a support & a place = an axis = ! l>ge revolv+ :eel hold+ ! color$-celluloid disks4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,base ( ! ,lant]n is ,provid$ ) a ,slid+ ,"p ,c>ry+ ! ,light = ,adju/m5t ,! metal =m+ ! lamp h\se is fa/5$ on a basebo>d1 cut to snugly fit on ! inside4 ,! base has two cleats1 nail$ l5g?wise to =m a runway1 #d 94 wide1 into :i* ano!r bo>d is fitt$ to c>ry ! burn]4 ,:ile ! illu/ration %[s an acetyl5e burn]1 any k9d ( light may be us$ s long z x is ( a high c&lep[]4 ,if manufactur$ gas is at h&1 a gas burn] ) a mantle c be fitt$1 or a l>ge tung/5 electric light w give good results4 ,illu/ration3 ,patt]n = ! ,revolv+ ,:eel 9 ,:i* ,six ,holes are ,cut & ,cov]$ ) ,t9t$ ,celluloid ,! :eel1 c>ry+ ! color$ disks1 is made ( ! same k9d ( metal z us$ = ! lamp h\se4 ,! edges %\ld be trimm$ smoo?1 or1 bett] /ill1 turn$ ov] & hamm]$ d[n to prev5t injury to ! h&s :ile turn+ x4 ,a wa%] %\ld be us$ betwe5 ?is :eel & ! arm ,c on a bolt us$ = ! %aft1 to make ! :eel turn freely4 ,! color$ disks ( celluloid are fa/5$ to ! outside ( ! :eel ov] ! op5+s4 ,a yoke to support ! lant]n & provide a way = ?r[+ ! light 9 any direction1 is made z %[n4 ,a l9e along :i* ! lant]n balances is det]m9$ by plac+ x on some?+ r\nd1 z a broom /ick1 & ! upp] ends ( ! yoke are fa/5$ on ?is l9e ) loosely fitt$ bolts = pivots4 ,illu/ration3 ,yoke = ,support+ ! ,lant]n ,! lant]n is set 9 front ( ! /age at ! back ( ! room & ! light is direct$ on ! play]s1 ! colors be+ *ang$ by turn+ ! :eel4 ,sometimes good effects c be obta9$ by us+ ! lant]n 9 ! w+s1 or = a fire dance1 by plac+ x "u ! /age1 ?r[+ ! light upw>d ?r\gh grat+ or a heavy plate glass4 ,homemade ,palette ,knife ,a corset /eel makes a good sub/itute = a palette knife because ( its flexibility4 ,x gives bett] satisfaction if cut 9 ! %ape %[n ?an if left /raight4 ,%\ld a h&le be desir$1 "o c be easily made by glu+ two pieces ( ?9 wood on ! sides4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,palette ,knife ,made ( a ,corset ,/eel & a ,wood ,h&le ,atta*$ 99 99 99 99 99 ,to remove a :ite m>k on wood hav+ a wax surface1 rub x lightly ) a rag moi/5$ 9 alcohol2 !n rub ) a little raw l9se$ oil4 ,self-,clos+ ,gate ,?is gate is susp5d$ f a horizontal b> by *a9s1 & sw+s freely ab\t a #a-;94 gas pipe1 plac$ v]tically 9 ! c5t] ( ! gate4 ,! *a9s are ( ! same l5g?1 be+ fa/5$ equidi/ant f ! pipe1 ! upp] ends f>!r out ?an ! l[]4 ,! di/ance dep5ds on ! weight ( ! gate & ! desir$ =ce ) :i* x %\ld close4 ,any ( ! num]\s /yles ( lat*es c be us$1 if desir$4--,contribut$ by ,k5ne? ,osborn1 ,lovel&1 ,colo4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gate w ,sw+ 9 ,ei!r ,direction & ,come to a ,re/ ,:]e ,x ,closes ! ,op5+ ,a ,p\ltry ,%ade ,if a p\ltry y>d is 9 an op5 space :]e ! sun's rays w /rike x squ>ely1 a %ade c be put up z foll[s3 ,a piece ( old c>pet1 rug1 or canvas1 fa/5$ to ! wire me% ) clo!sp9s1 w produce a %ade at any place desir$4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,l4 ,kaufmann1 ,santa ,ana1 ,cal4 ,reflector = ,view+ ,sc5]y f a ,c> ,w9d[ ,con/ruct a box ( pa/ebo>d or ?9 wood1 ab\t #i 94 long1 #c 94 wide & #b 94 ?ick1 & fa/5 two pieces ( mirror 9 ! ends at an angle ( #de deg41 bo? slop+ 9 ! same direction ) _! reflect+ surfaces t[>d ea* o!r4 ,an op5+ z l>ge z ! mirror is cut1 fac+ x1 9 ! box at ! end ,a1 & a small hole bor$ ?r\gh at ! end ,b s t x w c5t] ! mirror4 ,bo? ( ^! ap]tures are cov]$ ) pla9 pieces ( glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,reflect+ ,device z ,x is ,us$ 9 a ,c> ,w9d[ = ,view+ ! ,sc5]y ,ahead ,9 use1 ! end ,a is plac$ outside ( ! c> w9d[ & ! us] places an eye to ! small hole ,b4 ,x is impossible to be /ruck 9 ! eye ) a c9d] or fly+ object4--,contribut$ by ,mildr$ ,e4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,c4 ,a ,muskrat ,trap ,x is difficult to cat* muskrats 9 an ord9>y /eel trap1 z a brok5 bone all[s !m to sev] ! fle% & escape4 ,dur+ ! summ] ^! rats build a %elt] = ! w9t] con/ruct$ ( moss & /icks plac$ on ! riv] or lake b$1 ! top ext5d+ above ! wat] level & ! entrance be+ ?r\gh a hole 9 ! bottom ne> "o side1 :ile ! passage itself is "u wat]4 ,x1 !re=e1 only rema9s = ! trapp] to make "o ( ^! h\ses ov] into a huge wire trap s t ! animal may be caught alive4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,trap = ,cat*+ ,muskrats ,alive 9 ,"o ( ,_! ,m\nds ,built ( ,moss & ,/icks ,! h\se ,a is prep>$ by remov+ ! top & build+ ! trap f heavy me% wire :i* c be easily %ap$1 ! jo9ts be+ held toge!r by b9d+ ! edges ) wire4 ,! passage is !n fitt$ ) a d\ble trapdoor1 ! fir/1 ,b1 provid$ ) %>p po9ts on ! sw++ end1 :ile ! o!r is a fall+ cov]4 ,^! two doors are plac$ 9 an entrance way1 ,c1 made ( wire me% & fa/5$ ov] ! passageway4 ,! muskrat comes up ?r\gh ! passage1 pu%+ a bun* ( moss or /icks & does n notice pass+ ! trapdoors4 ,! upp] door is to keep ! animals caught f gett+ at ! fir/ door4--,contribut$ by ,vance ,g>rison1 ,bemidji1 ,m9n4 ,a ,case9 ,glue ,case9 glues are spl5did 9 woodwork+1 mak+ c>dbo>d articles1 & :5 ! composition is v>i$ some:at1 make excell5t cem5ts = *9a & metals4 ,case9 is made f ! curd ( s\r$ milk aft] removal ( ! fat1 & is put on ! m>ket 9 ! =m ( a dry p[d]4 ,to make ! glue1 soak ! case9 p[d] two h\rs 9 an equal weight ( hot wat]4 ,to ?is gummy mass add ab\t "o-sev5? ! weight ( ! case9 9 borax :i* has be5 dissolv$ 9 v little hot wat]4 ,/ir until all is dissolv$ aft] mix+ borax & case94 ,?is c be ?9n$ ) wat] to suit & is a good glue1 b x c be made m adhesive by ! addition ( a little sodium ars5ate4 ,any alkali1 su* z soda or ammonia1 c\ld be sub/itut$ = ! borax4 ,to make a *9a cem5t1 lime or wat] glass %\ld be sub/itut$ = ! borax4 ,addition ( burnt magnesia increases ! spe$ ( h>d5+4 ,illu/ration ,! ,mile-,o-,view ,cam]a ,by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t ,_m h tri$1 b h]et(ore no "o has succe$$ 9 tak+ panoramic views f ! side ( fa/-mov+ tra9s or /reet c>s4 ,motion pictures are easily obta9$ f ! front or re> ( mov+ tra9s1 b none ) ! cam]a l5s po9t+ at "r angles1 or ne>ly s1 to ! track4 ,a complete app>atus = tak+ cont9u\s & p]fect panoramic pictures ( any desir$ l5g? z "o travels ?r\gh a c\ntry is too complicat$ to be describ$ 9 detail )9 ! limits ( ?is article1 b a simple arrangem5t1 inv5t$ & con/ruct$ by ! writ]1 w enable anyone to p]=m ! exp]im5t at practically no co/ except = ! film4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bo>d ,us$ ,in/ead ( a ,tripod is ,plac$ across ! ,backs ( ,two ,c> ,seats ,"s =m ( a roll-film cam]a is ess5tial1 & simply z a work+ basis1 x w be assum$ an ord9>y cam]a is us$1 po/-c>d cam]a 9 size1 = :i* ! foll[+ ?+s w be requir$3 ,a piece ( ?9 black c>d1 or h>d rubb]2 a small bo>d1 & a piece ( wire to be us$ z a crank4 ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,two ,articles ,con/itute ! ,only ,p>ts ,necess>y to ,*ange a ,cam]a into a ,mile-,o-,view ,prep>e ! pap]1 or h>d rubb]1 by cutt+ x to a size t w exactly cov] ! re> cam]a op5+ :5 ! back ( ! cam]a is remov$1 :i*1 9 ! case ( a po/-c>d size1 is #f 94 long & #c-c_/d 94 wide2 !n cut a n>r[ slot1 ab\t #c_/fd 94 wide crosswise ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! mat]ial4 ,?is slot %\ld ext5d to )9 ab\t #a_/b 94 ( ea* edge1 & ! edges mu/ be p]fectly smoo? & /raight4 ,if pap] is us$1 glue x to ! op5+ 9 ! cam]a4 ,if h>d rubb] is us$1 x c be made up z %[n & set 9 ! cam]a op5+4 ,?is w br+ ! slot directly back ( ! l5s c5t] & at "r angles to ! direction 9 :i* ! film moves :5 be+ roll$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,two ,p>ts z ,!y are ,appli$ to an ,ord9>y ,roll-,film ,cam]a ,a bo>d is prep>$1 ab\t #d ft4 long1 #aj 94 wide & #c_/d 94 ?ick4 ,?is is to take ! place ( a tripod1 & x mu/ h a small hole & suitable w+ nut to atta* ! cam]a ne> ! c5t]4 ,?is l5g? ( bo>d w rea* f ! back ( "o seat to ano!r :5 x is plac$ to support ! cam]a dur+ ! exposure4 ,a wire1 ab\t #a_/h 94 9 diamet]1 is b5t1 z %[n1 ) a %ort hook on "o end1 & ! o!r turn$ up at "r angles1 to s]ve z a h&le4 ,?is wire1 :5 hook$ into ! w+ nut1 w enable "o to w9d up ! film at a fairly uni=m spe$4 ,?is completes all ! necess>y app>atus4 ,to take pictures ) ?is panoramic outfit1 load ! cam]a 9 ! usual way1 b d n w9d x up to exposure ,no4 #a2 /op at a po9t :]e ! beg9n+ ( ! film w be ne>ly opposite ! n>r[ slot 9 ! black pap]1 or rubb]4 ,?is w\ld be to /op ! turn+ at ab\t ! "t ! h& po9t] appe>s 9 ! small back w9d[4 ,atta* ! cam]a firmly to ! bo>d & brace up ! l5s end s t x w n easily %ake ) ! movem5t ( ! c>4 ,place ! bo>d across ! backs ( two adjac5t seats1 s t ! cam]a w po9t out ( ! w9d[ at exactly "r angles to ! c>4 ,:5 ready to expose1 op5 ! %utt] wide1 turn ! crank t is hook$ into ! w+ nut1 & sl[ly w9d up ! film :ile ! tra9 is runn+4 ,?is w give a panoramic picture1 cont9u\s 9 "*1 & if ! spe$ ( turn+ is well judg$1 "s v spl5did views c be made4 ,! spe$ ( turn+ ! crank w be gov]n$ by ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s & ! spe$ ( ! tra94 ,= an av]age l5s1 ! crank %\ld be giv5 "o turn p] second :5 ! c> is travel+ ab\t #ae miles an h\r1 or ! av]age spe$ ( a /reet c>1 ,a tra9 travel+ #cj miles an h\r w require two turns ( ! crank p] second4 ,a good me?od ( try+ ?is out is to use "o film z a te/ & turn ! crank a few times & note its spe$ by ! second1 !n /op & beg9 aga9 at ano!r spe$ = a few turns & s on1 until ! entire film is expos$1 always not+ ! turns & "t = ea* *ange1 also ! spe$ ( ! tra94 ,:5 ! film is develop$ ! "o t %[s be/ w give ! prop] numb] ( turns p] second4 ,! foll[+ po9ts mu/ be consid]$3 ,! track %\ld n be r\gh1 & ! cam]a mu/ be p]fectly /eady & n twi/$ out ( position by turn+ ! crank1 o!rwise ! result+ picture w be wavy4 ,if ! slot 9 ! back bo>d is n smoo? & true1 ! picture w be /reak$4 ,turn+ ! film too fa/ w make ! picture elongat$1 & too sl[ly1 cond5s$4 ,%\ld ! cam]a be po9t$ o!rwise ?an at "r angles ! picture w be di/ort$4 ,?is arrangem5t _c be us$ to take mov+ objects except "u special conditions4 ,a picture ( a pass+ tra9 ( c>s c be made if ! cam]a is /ation>y1 b ! :eels & drive rods w appe> twi/$ out ( %ape4 ,x is be/ = ! exp]im5t] to conf9e himself to sc5]y at ! beg9n+1 avoid+ ar*itectural objects1 because a v>iation 9 spe$ ( turn+ ! crank to w9d ! film naturally di/orts ! ar*itecture1 :i* v>iation is n s noticeable 9 a sc5ic view4 ,illu/ration ,a ,photographic ,worktable = ,small ,qu>t]s ,by ,k4 ,v4 ,re$ ,flat dwell]s h no space at _! disposal = a p]son to "w at photography1 & ! ba?room mu/ take ! place ( a d>k room4 ,z ?is 0 v inconv5i5t 9 my case1 ,i con/ruct$ a table1 t f all appe>ances 0 no?+ m ?an a l>ge-size kit*5 worktable1 & su* a table c be us$ 9 case ! build] does n c>e to con/ruct x4 ,! table is turn$ upside d[n & ! top remov$ by tak+ out ! screws4 ,! top is made ( sev]al pieces glu$ toge!r & w rema9 9 "o piece4 ,x is !n h+$ at "o side to ! top edge ( ! rail1 s t x c be turn$ back l a trunk1 or box1 cov]4 ,bo>ds are !n nail$ to ! "u edge ( ! rails4 ,if a v neat job is requir$1 ^! bo>ds %\ld be set inside on /rips nail$ to ! inside surfaces ( ! rails1 at ! prop] place to make ! bo>ds come flu% ) ! "u edges ( ! rails4 ,at ! back side & 9 ! c5t] ( ! new bottom1 a hole is cut1 #f or #g 94 squ>e1 & a box fa/5$ b5ea? x1 to =m a bottom sev]al in*es bel[ ! ma9 bottom4 ,9 ?is space bottles fill$ ) solutions are kept4 ,! ma9 bottom %\ld be pa9t$ ) an acid-pro( v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,kit*5 ,worktable ,fitt$ ,up z a ,h&y ,work%op = ! ,amateur ,photograph] ,:o ,has a ,limit$ ,space 9 a ,flat1 & ,:]e a ,table c be ,us$ to ,advantage 9 a ,room ,! space 9 ! table is !n divid$1 & p>titions set up1 :i* c be arrang$ to suit ! build]4 ,ano!r atta*m5t1 :i* comes 9 exce$+ly h&y1 is ! ruby light4 ,?is consi/s ( a box1 l>ge en\gh to receive a pr9t+ frame at ! bottom4 ,two holes are cut 9 ! table top1 at ! "r places to make a w9d[ = ! light & a slit = ! pr9t+ frame4 ,:5 ! table top is rais$1 ! box ) ! light is fa/5$ ov] ! op5+s ) hooks1 ! arrangem5t ( :i* w dep5d on ! size & %ape ( ! box4 ,9 clos+1 ! lamp box is remov$1 & pieces ( bo>d are set 9 ! holes4 ,?is c be easily arrang$1 if ! holes & blocks are cut on a slight slope1 s t ! latt] :5 set 9 w n fall ?r\gh ! op5+s4 ,back ,?ru/ ,prev5t$ on ,skis ,to ov]come ! difficulty ( skis slipp+ back :5 walk+ uphill ei!r ( ! two devices %[n is good1 if ! atta*m5ts are fa/5$ to ! re> end ( ! skis4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,me?ods ( ,mak+ an ,atta*m5t to ,prev5t ! ,backw>d ,?ru/ ( a ,ski ,! fir/ repres5ts a piece ( horse-hide1 ab\t #d 94 squ>e1 tack$ on ! ski & ) ! hair slant+ backw>d4 ,?is w n int]f]e ) go+ =w>d1 b w ret>d any movem5t backw>d4 ,! o!r consi/s ( a h+$ portion t w ent] ! sn[ on a back ?ru/4 ,z ! ski end is ?91 a block ( wood mu/ be atta*$ to x on ! upp] side1 & ! project+ piece h+$ to ! block4 ,! bevel at ! end all[s x to dig into ! sn[ :5 ! ski />ts back4 ,9 go+ =w>d1 x w sw+ out ( ! way freely4 ,cry/allization ,%[n on a ,scre5 ,! =mation ( *emical cry/als c be %[n 9 an int]e/+ mann] z foll[s3 ,spread a saturat$ solution ( salt on a glass slide1 or projection-lant]n glass1 & all[ x to evaporate 9 ! lant]n's light or b5ea? a magnify+ glass4 ,! be/ sub/ances to use are solutions ( alum or sodium1 alum be+ pref]able4 ,ord9>y table salt gives brilliant cry/als :i* reflect ! light to a m>k$ degree4 ,= regul> =mation1 :]e ! %ape ( ! cry/al is be+ /udi$1 use a solution ( hyposulphite ( soda4 ,_m />tl+ facts may be le>n$ f ! /udy ( cry/als 9 ?is mann]1 & wat*+ !m gr[ is great sport ev5 to ! *emi/4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,t4 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,furniture ,poli% = ,f9e ,woods ,boil$ olive oil1 to :i* a few drops ( v9eg> has be5 add$1 makes an excell5t furniture poli% = v f9e woods4 ,x w be f\nd to "w nicely on highly poli%$ surfaces1 & also = automobile bodies4 ,x is appli$ 9 mod]ate quantities1 & rubb$ to a lu/] ) a flannel clo?4 ,illu/ration ,enl>g+ ,photographs ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,swoy] ,:5 ! photograph] wi%es to make an enl>g$ pr9t f a small negative1 he arranges a suitable light & cond5s]s back ( ! negative & by means ( a l5s projects ! resultant image ^u a %eet ( s5sitive pap]4 ,ow+ to ! comp>ative weakness ( ! light1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y ei!r to use bromide pap] or "s ( ! fa/] br&s ( develop+-out pap]4 ,if a m arti/ic m$ium is desir$1 a glass positive mu/ fir/ be made & enl>g$ to produce a negative f :i* ! f9al pr9ts w be made by contact4 ,?is process is some:at clumsy & exp5sive1 = if any ret\*+ or doctor+ is to be done1 x mu/ be ^u a glass surface1 ei!r t ( ! two negatives or ( ! int]m$iate positive4 ,z all ( ?is "w is done by transmitt$ light1 !re is ! loss ( f9e detail common to all enl>gem5ts4 ,! difficulties incid5t to ?is process may be done away ) by ! use ( a modification ( ! popul> po/-c>d projector2 ! alt]ation consi/+ simply 9 ! sub/itution ( a bett] l5s = ! *eap plate glass ) :i* su* in/rum5ts are usually fitt$4 ,a contact pr9t1 pref]ably on glossy pap]1 f]rotyp$1 is made f ! orig9al negative by contact 9 ! usual way2 ?is is !n plac$ 9 ! modifi$ projector & ! image ?r[n ^u a s5sitive plate ( ! desir$ size4 ,aft] a brief exposure1 developm5t w %[ an enl>g$ negative hav+ e quality ( ! orig9al4 ,! advantages ( ?is process are obvi\s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! comp>ative *eapness ( ! app>atus is a factor2 9 ! second1 ! int]m$iate glass positive is elim9at$1 ! pr9t :i* is sub/itut$ = x provid+ a mu* bett] m$ium = ret\*+1 fak+ or pr9t+ 94 ,transp>5t wat] colors 9 ! less act9ic %ades may be us$ ^u ?is pr9t to control ! f9al result1 & if spoil$1 x may be replac$ at a negligible co/4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,po/-,c>d ,projector ,us$ ,back ( a ,cam]a to ,illum9ate a ,photograph ,:i* is ,enl>g$ on a ,plate to ,make a ,negative ,in/ead ( a ,pr9t 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,at fir/ glance1 x w\ld appe> z if ?is me?od 7 simply a =m ( photographic copy+2 x is1 9 fact1 ! rev]se4 ,= 9 copy+ any object ) a cam]a1 ! s5sitive m$ium is beh9d ! l5s & ! object to be copi$ is 9 front1 & ! size ( ! copy is !re=e limit$ bo? by t ( ! cam]a & by its bell[s draw4 ,9 ! reflection process1 ! object to be copi$ is back ( ! l5s & ! s5sitive m$ium is 9 front2 z l>ge a copy c be made ) a small cam]a z ) an eight by t54 ,x is really m conv5i5t to "w ) a %ort-focus l5s & a cam]a ( limit$ bell[s ext5sion2 ! ne>] ! l5s is to ! back ( ! cam]a ! l>g] w be ! project$ image4 ,! diagram 7,fig4 #a7 %[s t ! size ( ! object to be enl>g$ does n dep5d ^u ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s us$1 z 9 ord9>y enl>g+1 b simply ^u ! size ( ! op5+ 9 ! front ( ! projector4 ,! dott$ l9es are drawn f ! edges ( ! c>d to be project$ ?r\gh ! l5s4 ,figure #b is a sket* ( a projector ) ! l5s tube remov$1 s t x may be us$ ) a cam]a z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,homemade ,scre5-,door ,spr+ ,illu/ration ,a scre5 or /orm-door spr+ c be easily made ( spr+-/eel wire4 ,! wire is b5t to ! %ape %[n 9 ! sket* & two turns giv5 to ! coil z %[n at ,a4 ,! ends ( ! wire are fa/5$ to ! cas+ & door ) /aples4 ,two or ?ree ( ^! spr+s c be atta*$ to "o door :]e x is necess>y to h m /r5g?4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,ros5b]g1 ,wat]t[n1 ,mass4 ,a ,surprise ,wat] ,bottle ,! p]=m] produces a bottle & gives x ) a glass to anyone 9 ! audi5ce1 ask+ ! p]son select$ to take a dr9k ( a v delici\s concoction4 ,:5 ! p]son attempts to p\r out ! solution x is f\nd to be froz54 ,to p]=m ?is trick1 ! fluid mu/ be previ\sly made ) a saturat$ solution ( sulphate ( soda & hot wat]4 ,fill a clean :ite bottle ) ! solution1 tak+ c>e to cork ! bottle :ile ! liquid is hot4 ,! liquid rema9s 9 a fluid /ate z long z ! bottle is cork$4 ,:5 ! bottle is %[n1 x appe>s to conta9 a liquid1 & 9 h&+ x to a p]son ! p]=m] mu/ be c>eful to take out ! cork 9 "t to all[ x to solidify4 ,9 ord] to ga9 ! prop] "t1 pret5d to be look+ = a glass1 make "s rem>k ab\t a sudd5 *ill or feel ! h& hold+ ! bottle & say x is v cold4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! air act+ ^u ! solution has caus$ x to become fix$ & immovable1 & :5 ! p]son attempts to p\r x out1 he f9ds x is impossible4 ,a ,graduate ,hold] ,a simple & easily con/ruct$ graduate hold] 9 ! =m ( a bracket plac$ 9 ! corn] ( a d>k room is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! bracket n only holds ! graduates securely1 b all[s !m to dra9 p]fectly & prev5ts du/ settl+ on ! inside1 z !y are susp5d$ by ! base4 ,holes ( diff]5t size are cut 9 ! bo>d to accommodate l>ge1 m$ium & small graduates4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,graduate ,hold] is ,p]man5tly ,fa/5$ 9 a ,corn] ( ! ,d>k ,room ,homemade ,enl>g+ ,cam]a ,! ord9>y h& cam]a ( ! focus+ type c be us$ to enl>ge pictures f negatives ( its own make4 ,! requirem5t is a device to hold ! negative rigid 9 a position 9 front ( ! cam]a l5s1 & at su* a di/ance t ! rays ( light pass+ ?r\gh ! negative & l5s w ent] a box ( suffici5t size = ! desir$ enl>gem5t & focus pla9ly on a %eet ( s5sitive pap] atta*$ to ! end ( ! box4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to f9d ! di/ance t is requir$ f ! cam]a l5s to ! pap] enl>gem5t to make ! prop] size1 & ! di/ance f ! l5s to ! negative4 ,a correspond5t ( ,cam]a ,craft gives ! foll[+ rule = f9d+ ^! dim5sions3 ,to f9d ! di/ance betwe5 ! l5s & pap] enl>gem5t1 add #a to ! numb] ( times ! picture is to be enl>g$ & multiply ! result by ! focus ( ! l5s 9 in*es4 ,! example giv5 is = a #f-;94 focus l5s4 ,an example3 ,a #d by #e-;94 negative enl>g$ to #h by #aj 94 is a two-"t enl>gem5t 7f\r times 9 area72 #ba #c1 & #cf #ah1 ! di/ance 9 in*es ( ! l5s f ! s5sitive pap]4 ,to f9d ! di/ance ( ! l5s to ! negative1 divide ! above result1 #ah 941 by ! numb] ( times desir$ to enl>ge1 #ahb #i1 ! di/ance 9 in*es f ! l5s to ! negative4 ,) ^! figures z a work+ basis1 ! box c be made 9 any size to use any focus+ cam]a4 ,! dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+ are = a #d by #e-;94 cam]a hav+ a #f-;94 focus l5s1 & to enl>ge ! pictures f a #d by #e-;94 negative to #h by #aj 94 ,9 ! fir/ place make a box #h-a_/b 94 wide1 #aj-a_/b 94 deep & #ad 94 long1 inside measurem5t1 us+ #c_/d-;94 mat]ial1 z %[n 9 ! sectional draw+ ,a4 ,"o end is left op5 & 9 ! c5t] ( ! o!r a hole is cut #e 94 squ>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,con/ruction & ,cam]a ,complete ,! back end ( ! cam]a is plac$ ov] ?is hole z %[n at ,b & #a_/d-;94 /rips nail$ to ! box end ar\nd ! cam]a back to exclude all light4 ,! cam]a mu/ be c5trally locat$4 ,! next to be made is ! end bo>d or easel1 consi/+ ( two pieces ( #c_/d-;94 mat]ial1 "o #h-a_/b by #aj-a_/b 941 :i* %\ld fit easily into ! end ( ! box1 & a l>g] "o1 #aj by #ab 941 ! outside dim5sions ( ! box1 z %[n at ,c4 ,nail ! small] piece to ! c5t] ( ! l>ge "o1 cross+ ! gra9 ( wood 9 s do+4 ,! end bo>d is ! easel ^u :i* ! s5sitive pap] is fa/5$ ) pu% p9s1 & %\ld be cov]$ ) a %eet ( :ite pap]1 pa/+ x on ! #h-a_/b by #aj-a_/b-;94 bo>d ) a ?9 coat ( glue4 ,! slide ,d is a piece ( wood #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #c-a_/b 94 wide & #bf 94 long4 ,?is is fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! box ) f\r screws1 plac+ x exactly 9 ! c5t] & p>allel ) ! sides ( ! box4 ,be c>eful to h ! slide p>allel or ! hold] w n freely slide ^u x4 ,! negative hold] ,e is made ( a piece ( #c_/d-;94 bo>d1 #h 94 wide & #aj 94 long4 ,a hole #e-a_/b by #g-a_/b 94 is cut 9 its c5t]1 leav+ a m>g9 ( #a-a_/d 94 on all sides4 ,?is hold] is set 9 a groove cut 9 a block ( wood hav+ a mortise cut #c_/d by #c-a_/b 94 to fit on ! slide easily4 ,a ?umb screw is fitt$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! bottom ( ! block ( wood4 ,?is is us$ = fa/5+ ! negative hold] rigidly to ! slide :5 ! focus is secur$4 ,a #a-;94 hole is bor$ 9 ! upp] corn] ( ! box end1 z %[n1 to s]ve z a peephole = see+ ! image on ! end bo>d or easel4 ,?is is cov]$ be=e putt+ ! s5sitive pap] 9 ! box4 ,! end bo>d is held 9 position ) two flat brass hooks4 ,! cam]a is held 9 place ) two buttons plac$ on blocks ( wood ! height ( ! cam]a back1 z %[n at ,f4 ,two pieces ( cle> glass1 #f by #h 94 9 size1 are held 9 place 9 ! negative hold] by means ( buttons1 ! film negative be+ plac$ betwe5 !m4 ,all ! jo9ts 9 ! box mu/ be c>efully putti$ & ! inside ( ! box black5$1 :i* is done ) a mixture ( lampblack & alcohol1 to :i* is add$ a small quantity ( %ellac to give x body4 ,a d>kroom is n ess5tial1 a ba?room ) ! w9d[ cov]$ ov] ) orange pap] w d1 or ev5 a l>ge room ) ! %ades drawn & p9n$ close to ! w9d[ cas+4 ,x is be/ to leave a space 9 "o ( ! w9d[s to be cov]$ ) orange pap]1 do+ ! develop+ ab\t #aj ft4 f ! s\rce ( light4 ,to op]ate ! cam]a place x on ! enl>g+ box1 hook ! easel 9 place1 put a negative 9 ! hold] ) ! film side t[>d ! l5s4 ,take ! outfit to a %ady place outdoors1 po9t ! hold] end at an unob/ruct$ portion ( ! sky & look ?r\gh ! peephole4 ,rack ! l5s 9 & out to focus ! picture4 ,! easel %\ld h heavy black l9es drawn ^u x inclos+ p>allelograms f #e by #g 94 to #h by #aj 941 s t "o c readily see ! size ( ! enl>gem5t to be made4 ,:5 ! focus is obta9$ take ! outfit into ! d>kroom1 remove ! easel & fa/5 ! s5sitive pap] ) pu% p9s4 ,replace ! easel & take ! outfit outdoors aga91 po9t x t[>d ! cle> sky & make ! exposure1 :i* %\ld be at lea/ #e seconds ) a #af /op4 ,x is be/ to make a trial exposure on a small /rip ( pap] to f9d ! prop] "t4 ,directions = ! use ( bromide pap]s w be f\nd 9 ea* package4 ,an ,easy ,way to ,make a ,%elf ,procure an ord9>y pack+ box & m>k a l9e f corn] to corn] on bo? ends1 z %[n1 f ,a to ,b 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,pull out all ! nails f ! corn]s t may cross ! l9e4 ,nail ! top to ! box & saw x on ! l9es m>k$ & two %elves w be =m$ :i* may be us$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,boxes dovetail$ at ! corn]s w make excell5t %elves & look neat if pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,%elves ,made ( ,"o ,box 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration ,multiply+ ,atta*m5t = a ,cam]a ,by ,j4 ,c4 ,moore ,! h& cam]a suitable = ?is "w is ! k9d commonly kn[n z ! rev]sible back1 :i* is a deta*able "p t c>ries a gr\nd glass = focus+ & a place to ins]t ! plate hold]s4 ,:5 ?is "p is remov$1 x w be se5 t ! back ( ! cam]a is mortis$ to prev5t light f ent]+4 ,con/ruct a frame to take ! place ( ! back1 b make x ab\t #e_/h 94 l>g] all ar\nd1 & make "o surface to fit ! mortise ( ! cam]a box4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,atta*m5t z ,x is ,fitt$ to ! ,cam]a & ! ,rev]sible ,back 9 ! ,frame ,a back is n[ made & atta*$ to ! frame1 to c>ry ! gr\nd-glass rev]sible back1 s t x c be %ift$ ov] ! c5t] ( focus = ea* small portion ( ! plate on :i* ! picture is to be made4 ,measure ! outside ( ! plate hold] &1 d\bl+ ! dim5sions bo? ways1 lay out a diagram on a piece ( pap]4 ,lay ! plate hold] on ! pap] & move x to ! extreme left1 !n to ! "r1 to see if ! c5t] ( ! plate w co9cide ) ! c5t] ( ! back4 ,9 ! same mann] locate ! c5t] 9 a v]tical position4 ,if ! c5t] l9es d n co9cide1 increase ! dim5sions until ?is occurs4 ,m>k1 9 ! exact c5t]1 an op5+ ! size ( ! plate & cut out ! wood4 ,x is be/ to use a ?ree-ply wood = mak+ ! back1 b if ?is _c be obta9$1 procure a dry piece ( wood & mortise & glue /rips to ! ends to keep ! wood f w>p+4 ,glue ! frame to ?is back1 ov] ! op5+1 & make atta*m5ts to hold x to ! cam]a 9 ! same mann] z ! rev]sible back 0 atta*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,mann] ( ,lay+ ,out ! ,patt]n = ! ,back & ,locat+ ! ,exact ,c5t] ,if pictures ( two or ?ree diff]5t sizes are to be made1 ! op5+ 9 ! new back %\ld be fitt$ ) z _m new pieces z !re are sizes ( pictures1 ea* to h an op5+ ( correspond+ size4 ,= a #e by #g-;94 plate1 #a-a_/h by #a-a_/d-;94 pictures is a good size1 z !re w be room = #bd pictures on ! plate ) a small m>g9 left = notes4 ,! piece to fill ! op5+ %\ld be made ( ! same mat]ial z ! back s t a smoo? jo9t w result4 ,z a bo>d _c be made smoo? en\gh = a p]fectly light-tight jo9t1 ! surface on ! new back1 ov] :i* ! rev]sible back travels1 mu/ be cov]$ ) clo?--a piece ( black velvet is suitable--to exclude all light z ! plate hold] is %ift$ ov] ! back4 ,a frame is n[ made to c>ry ! rev]sible back ( ! cam]a1 ! size ( :i* w dep5d on ! size ( ! o!r p>ts1 z well z on ! size ( ! cam]a to be us$4 ,?is frame consi/s ( two horizontal /rips jo9$ at ! ends ) groov$ pieces1 fitt+ ! edge ( ! new back1 s t x may be slid up & d[n 9 ! grooves4 ,! crosspieces are also rabbet$ to receive ! rev]sible back & all[ x to be mov$ back & =? horizontally4 ,! rabbet 9 ! horizontal /rips %\ld n be s deep z to p]mit ! ext5d+ edge to ov]lap ! gr\nd-glass frame1 ?us prev5t+ x f mov+ back z ! plate hold] is ins]t$4 ,if ! frame on ! back & ! rev]sible back fit tightly1 !y w rema9 9 any position1 b if !y are loosely fitt$1 x w be necess>y to provide "s means to hold !m4 ,small spr+s ) p9s may be fitt$ to ! v]tically mov+ frame to hold x 9 ! position = ! horizontal r[s ( pictures4 ,! gr\nd glass %\ld be m>k$ = ! size picture to be tak54 ,! positions ( ! frame & plate c>ri] %\ld also be m>k$ s t ! plate hold] ne$ n be tak5 out to f9d ! location & focus = ! next picture4 ,connect+ a ,pipe to ,%eet ,metal ,9 ! abs5ce ( a wa/e nut1 an iron pipe c be easily fa/5$ to %eet-metal "w z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! end ( ! pipe1 ,fig4 #a1 is slott$ ) a hacksaw to =m f\r projections1 :i* are turn$ outw>d & _! ends r\nd$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! face ( ! projections are t9n$ & !n rivet$ to ! %eet-metal surface1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,aft] sold]+ ! jo9t1 x w be z good or bett] ?an if a wa/e nut _h be5 us$4--,contribut$ by ,lor9 ,a4 ,br[n1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,end ( ! ,pipe z ,x is ,prep>$ to be ,rivet$ on ! ,%eet ,metal 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,an ,acid ,siphon ,:5 siphon+ (f acids or o!r disagreeable or poison\s liquids1 x is v important t none ( x t\* ! fle% or m\?4 ,x is almo/ impossible to d ?is :5 />t+ ! ord9>y siphon4 ,a siphon t does away ) ?is inconv5i5ce & dang] c be made z foll[s3 ,procure a good ,buns5 burn] & two pieces ( #a_/d 94 glass tube1 "o #b ft4 & ! o!r #ah 94 long4 ,heat ! #b ft4 l5g? at a po9t #h 94 f "o end 9 ! flame until x c be b5t z %[n at ,a4 ,! o!r piece %\ld be plugg$ at "o end & !n sl[ly & ev5ly heat$ at a po9t #aj 94 f "o end4 ,:5 ! glass is s(t1 bl[ sl[ly & /eadily into ! op5 end1 at ! same "t turn+ ! tube ar\nd 9 ! flame4 ,?is w =m a bulb1 ,b4 ,! ends ( ! glass tube are heat$ & b5t z %[n1 at ,c & ,d1 & !n fus$ onto ! piece ,a1 z %[n at ,e4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by heat+ ! piece ,a at a po9t #d 94 f ! unb5t end4 ,:5 ! glass becomes s(t1 place "o end ( a %ort piece ( tube 9 x & pull out into a ?read4 ,break ?is (f z close to ! tube z possible1 to make a hole 9 ! tube4 ,heat ! end ( ! tube ,d & also ! glass ar\nd ! hole1 & :5 bo? become s(t1 !y c be fus$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ,/>t+ ,?is ,siphon ,x is ,difficult = ! ,liquid to ,t\* ! ,m\? or ,fle% ,9 use1 close ! end n 9 ! liquid &1 plac+ ! m\? at ,f1 exhau/ ! tube1 ?us fill+ x ) ! liquid4 ,:5 ! clos$ end is op5$1 ! siphon w fl[4 ,! liquid collects 9 ! bulb1 & if a little c>e is us$1 none ( x c rea* ! m\?4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,f4 ,tronnes1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,bottle-,op5+ ,trick ,a local junk deal]1 :o 0 also kn[n z ! /ronge/ man 9 t[n1 us$ to my/ify ! folks by op5+ a bottle1 app>5tly ) a /roke ( 8 index f+]4 ,8 audi5ce saw 8 index f+] /rike ! /opp]1 b did n see ! knuckle ( 8 second f+] /rike ! ecc5tric at ! po9t ,a1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 caus+ x to fly up :ile 8 index f+] ,b assi/$ ! /opp] out ( ! bottle m\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,9 ,/rik+ ! ,bottle ,cork1 ! ,knuckle ( ! ,second ,f+] ,loos5s ! ,wire ,lock ,:5 try+ ! trick1 x is be/ to select a bottle ) a loose /opp]1 or else we> a glove1 z ! g5tleman :o demon/rat$ ! trick _h h&s ( ! h>d & horny type4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,sett+ ,colors 9 ,fabrics ,! colors ( fabrics or o!r mat]ials ( any k9d may be set by boil+ ! articles 9 ! foll[+ solution3 ,to #a gal4 ( s(t wat] add #a oz4 ( ox gall4 ,?is solution %\ld be boil+ :5 ! articles are dropp$ into x4 ,a *emical reaction results & ! colors are set or made nonfad+4 ,! process is h>mless4 ,colors 9 wood may be treat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,t[el-,roll] ,brackets ,v s]viceable brackets = a t[el roll] c be made by us+ ord9>y wire clo!s hooks1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! roll] is made ( wood & two nails ) _! heads cut (f1 "o 9 ea* end1 =m be>+s to turn 9 ! ends ( ! hooks4 ,:5 x is desir$ to remove ! roll]1 ! hooks are sprung ap>t en\gh to all[ x to drop out4--,contribut$ by ,hugh ,c>mi*ael1 ,we/ ,lorne1 ,ont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,roll] ,brackets are ,easily ,adju/$ 9 ,any ,location & ,s]ve ! ,purpose ,admirably ,a ,develop+-,tray ,rock] ,! tank me?od ( photographic developm5t is ackn[l$g$ z ! be/1 yet !re are _m :o1 = v>i\s reasons1 /ill use ! old-/yle tray me?od4 ,= ^? :o use ! tray1 a spl5did & simple me?od t comb9es ! good qualities ( bo? ! tank & tray is ! tray-rock+ device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,develop+-,tray ,rock] to ,keep ! ,liquid 9 ,motion ov] ! ,plate ,automatically ,! rock] consi/s ( a wood box1 #ac 94 long1 #i 94 wide & #a-a_/b 94 deep1 made ( #c_/h-;94 mat]ial1 toge!r ) a simil> box #a-a_/b 94 deep1 t fits ov] ! o!r z a light-pro( cov]4 ,bo? are giv5 a coat ( black pa9t4 ,at ! c5t] on ! "u side ( ! tray "p1 a "r angle made ( /rap iron is fa/5$ ) screws4 ,on ! "p project+ d[n1 a hole is drill$ to receive a sleeve made ( a brass tube :i* is sold]$ 9 place4 ,an ord9>y %elf bracket is procur$1 "o end ( :i* is fil$ & fitt$ ) a /rip ( metal hav+ bo? ends turn$ up slightly4 ,small-po9t$ p9s are fa/5$ 9 holes drill$ ne> ! turn$-up "p4 ,! po9ts ( ! p9s s]ve z a knife-edge = ! rock]4 ,! ext5d+ end ( ! /rap iron is fitt$ ) a p5dulum rod hav+ a weight at ! bottom4 ,! rock] is atta*$ to ! wall 9 a conv5i5t place 9 ! d>k room4 ,! tray ) ! develop] & plate is plac$ 9 ! box1 :i* is light-tight1 & ! p5dulum is />t$ sw++4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago4 ,an ,adju/able ,bookhold] ,a v satisfactory adju/able hold] = books or lett]s c be con/ruct$ ( ord9>y mat]ials4 ,a bo>d is us$ = ! base1 & two pieces1 ,c1 cut f ! groov$ edges ( floor+ bo>ds1 are fa/5$ on top z %[n4 ,a p]man5t end1 ,a1 is fa/5$ to "o end ( ! base4 ,a good-size hold] is #ai 94 long1 #f 94 wide1 made ( mat]ial #c_/d 94 ?ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold] may be ,us$ = ,books or ,lett]s & ,pap]s z a ,file ,! movable slide ,b has two pieces atta*$ to its "u side1 :i* are cut f ! tongu$ edges ( floor+ bo>ds4 ,! piece ,d answ]s ! d\ble purpose ( a h&le & brace4 ,a lock1 ,e1 is made ( a bolt1 hav+ a long ?read & a squ>e head4 ,a hole is bor$ f ! "u side ?r\gh ! brace1 & a portion ( ! wood is cut out to admit ! nut4 ,a squ>e place is cut out to admit ! squ>e bolt head 9 ! bottom pieces4 ,to lock ! slide1 simply screw ! nut upw>d s t x w pu% ! bolt head aga9/ ! base4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,an ,old-,oak ,/a9 ,to make old oak ( a%1 elm1 box ald]1 *e/nut1 maple1 yew1 & sycamore wood use a solution ( copp] acetate1 or iron acetate4 ,ei!r ( ^! c be made by all[+ a /rong acid to come 9 contact ) copp] or iron4 ,acetic acid1 or v9eg>1 w d = ! acid4 ,! *emical c be obta9$ f a local druggi/ if x is n desir$ to make ! /a94 ,by v>y+ ! /r5g? ( ! solution1 sev]al %ades may be obta9$4 ,a weak solution ( iron acetate gives v>i\s br[n hues4 ,z ! /r5g? ( ! salt increases by conc5tration1 ! %ades ( br[n d>k54 ,tablespoon ,end ,us$ z ,lemon ,squeez] ,9 an em]g5cy1 ! ord9>y tablespoon c be us$ z a lemon squeez] by turn+ ! lemon ar\nd ! end ( ! spoon4 ,?is produces ! same result z obta9$ ) ! regul> squeez]s1 :i* act on ! pr9ciple ( extract+ ! juice by turn+ & cru%+ ! lemon ov] a r\gh projection :i* approximately mat*es ! %ape ( a half lemon4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,spoon ,b[l ,produces ! ,same ,effect z ! ,lemon ,squeez] ,a ,back ,/op = a ,workb5* ,9 plan+ small pieces on a b5*1 !y usually h a t5d5cy to tip up or slide ar\nd4 ,?is difficulty c be easily ov]come by provid+ ! b5* ) an extra back /op4 ,= ?is purpose a disc>d$ plane iron w d v well4 ,its edge %\ld be not*$ s t x w easily ent] ! wood4 ,! edges ( its c5tral slot %\ld be bevel$ (f1 if an ord9>y wood screw is us$ to fa/5 x to ! b5*4 ,a s]ies ( holes1 sev]al in*es ap>t & 9 l9e ) ! regul> back /op1 %\ld be bor$ 9 ! b5* s ! screw & iron c be readily *ang$1 to fit v>y+ l5g?s4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,s4 ,rice1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,plane ,bit ,fa/5$ to ! ,top ( a ,b5* to ,hold ,blocks ,:ile ,plan+ ,!m ,croquet ,mallets ,protect$ by ,metal ,r+s ,illu/ration ,due to ! sev]e s]vice !y are subject$ to1 croquet mallets v frequ5tly split (f at ! ends1 :i* spoils !m = fur!r use 9 accurate driv+4 ,to prev5t ?is1 metal b&s may be plac$ ar\nd ! ends ( ! mallets4 ,?9 %eet iron1 or t91 c be us$ = ?is purpose4 ,"o end is b5t up at "r angles1 ! opposite end is provid$ ) a loop to fit ov] ! upright portion ( ! fir/ end1 & !n ! loop is clos$ up & hamm]$ d[n to draw ! metal tightly ar\nd ! mallet4 ,! r+ is secur$ 9 place ) sev]al tacks1 or %ort nails1 driv5 ?r\gh ! seam4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,e4 ,/ratmey]1 ,rockville1 ,md4 ,di/ance ,m>k] = ,pr9t+ ,photographs ,a conv5i5t homemade pr9t+ device1 or di/ance m>k]1 = pr9t+ photographs by artificial light consi/s ( a smoo? bo>d on :i* twelve #a-;94 m>ks are drawn1 z %[n4 ,a wall-base electric socket is atta*$ on ! fir/ l9e & ! o!rs are numb]$ up to #ab4 ,a trial te/ ( a negative m>ks ! di/ance & "t ( exposure :i* %\ld be record$ on ! negative4 ,su* a device makes uni=m pr9ts possible & provides a means ( record+ "t on negative-/orage envelopes4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,davis1 ,altoona1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,same ,di/ance ) ! ,same ,exposure w ,always ,produce ,uni=m ,pr9ts ,mantel ,picture ,frames ,made 9 ,pla/] ,procure a small oval or rectangul> frame ( a suitable size & use x z a patt]n 9 mak+ a mold4 ,if x is n necess>y to select an exp5sive frame1 "o t is /raight )\t any floral designs is ! be/ to use4 ,ord9>y mold+ made into a frame w d z well1 or a patt]n1 :ittl$ out ( wood 9 oval %ape1 w produce good results4 ,make a flask out ( any small box1 & fill x ) clay in/ead ( mold+ s&4 ,make an impression ( ! frame 9 ! clay1 & ! mold is ready = ! pla/]4 ,procure f\r #h-oz4 bottles1 fill !m ) wat]1 & t9t ! wat] 9 ?ree ( !m r$1 gre51 & blue1 ) dyes4 ,:5 pur*as+ ! pla/] ( p>is--#b lb4 w d--also get "s brass fil+s f a ma*9e %op1 & mix x ) ! pla/] :ile 9 a dry /ate2 !n divide ! lot into f\r p>ts ( #a_/b lb4 ea*1 or equal p>ts4 ,use ! t9t$ wat] to mix ! pla/] & p\r x into ! mold4 ,?is w give ! comb9ations r$1 gre51 blue1 & :ite4 ,picture frames made 9 ?is mann] w /& en\gh poli%+ to keep ! brass fil+s on ! surface bright & %9+1 :i* gives a pretty effect4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,five-,po9t$ ,/> ,!re are _m ways ( mak+ a five-po9t$ />1 b ! "o illu/rat$ is new & easy to apply4 ,a long /rip ( pap]1 :i* %\ld be transp>5t1 is ti$ into a knot4 ,:5 ! ends ,a & ,b are drawn tightly1 ! pap] /rip takes ! position %[n 9 ,c4 ,! end ,a is fold$ =w>d1 or 9 front ( ! knot2 !n ! :ole is turn$ ov] & x w take ! position %[n 9 ,d4 ,hold ! pap] to a good light & a p]fect five-po9t$ /> w be se54--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,hold+ ! ,knot to ! ,light a ,/> w be ,se51 ,%[n by ! ,dott$ ,l9es ,fa/5+ ,portire ,pole 9 a ,doorway ,a pole c be fa/5$ betwe5 two supports1 po/s1 or 9 a door cas+ neatly & )\t fixtures 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! pole is cut #a_/h 94 %ort] ?an ! space betwe5 ! cas+s1 & a #e_/af 94 hole is drill$ 9 ea* end1 "o to a dep? ( #a-a_/b 94 & ! o!r #c_/h 94 deep1 a coil spr+ be+ plac$ 9 ! deepe/ hole4 ,screws are turn$ into ! c5t] ( ! location = ! pole 9 ! door jambs1 all[+ "o screw head to project #a_/h 941 & ! o!r at lea/ #a_/d in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,no ,fixtures ,t w ,%[ are ,requir$ ) ,?is ,fa/5+ ( a ,portire ,pole ,to place ! pole 9 position1 put ! end ) ! spr+ 9 ! hole on ! screw head project+ #a_/d 94 & pu% ! pole aga9/ ! jamb1 all[+ ! o!r end to pass ov] ! o!r project+ screw head until x slips into ! hole by pressure f ! spr+4 ,! spr+ w keep ! pole 9 position4--,contribut$ by ,erne/ ,f4 ,dext]1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,trick ) ,knives & ,glasses ,an int]e/+ trick may be p]=m$ ) ?ree tumbl]s & ?ree table knives4 ,place ! tumbl]s 9 an equilat]al triangle on a table s ! knife ends1 :5 ! knives are laid betwe5 !m1 z %[n 9 ! plan sket*1 are ab\t #a 94 away f ! tumbl]s4 ,! trick is to arrange ! knives s t !y are support$ by ! tops ( ! ?ree tumbl]s & no?+ else4 ,mo/ obs]v]s w say t x is impossible2 "s w try x & 9 mo/ cases fail4 ,x c be done1 & ! illu/ration %[s h[ simply x may be accompli%$4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,nel&1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,knives ,plac$ 9 ,su* a ,mann] z to be ,support$ by ! ,?ree ,glasses ,a ,scrap] ,h&le ,9 us+ ! ord9>y /eel-plate scrap]1 mu* inconv5i5ce & cramp+ ( ! h&s is exp]i5c$ unless "s suitable h&le is atta*$4 ,if a piece ( scrap wood is tak5 & cut to a conv5i5t %ape1 ) a groove tightly fitt+ ! scrap] /eel1 great] pressure c be ex]t$ & m effective "w produc$1 )\t cramp+ ! h&s or tir+ out ! op]ator z readily4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,p4 ,nev91 ,hancock1 ,mi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,piece ( ,bo>d ,%ap$ = a ,h&le & ,not*$ = ! ,scrap] ,blade ,photographic ,tray-,rock+ ,/& ,films develop bett] if ! tray hold+ ! solution is kept 9 motion or rock$4 ,?is is inconv5i5t & tiresome :]e a great _m films are to be develop$4 ,! tr\ble may be ov]come by ! use ( ! rock+ device %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x may be made ( any light wood1 ! "r size to suit ! photograph]'s ne$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,tray ,rock$ ,automatically by a ,weight ,! tray hold] ,a is pivot$ on ! uprights ,c ) p9s ,,ee4 ,! uprights are fa/5$ to a base1 ,b4 ,two braces1 ,d1 "o on ea* side ( ! upright ,c1 limits ! tip ( ! tray hold] ,a4 ,! weight ,f works z a p5dulum1 :i* automatically rocks ! tray :5 set 9 motion4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,no4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,kite-,l9e ,travel] ,! amusem5t ( kite fly+ c be broad5$ by add+ ! kite-l9e travel] %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! frame ( ! travel] is made ( popl>1 spruce or s(t p9e1 #a_/d 94 squ>e4 ,! horizontal piece is #bd 94 long & ! piece to :i* ! w+s are fa/5$ is #h 94 long4 ,?is piece is cut s x w h a slight slant4 ,! brace is a mit]$ piece1 #ac 94 long4 ,! frame is fa/5$ toge!r ) small brads1 giv+ x ! appe>ance %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,travel] ,details 7,fig4 #a7 ,aft] ! frame is f9i%$1 ! travel] :eels are made & atta*$4 ,!y %\ld be #a_/d 94 ?ick1 ab\t #a-a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 & h a groove cut #c_/af 94 into _! faces4 ,! patt]n = cutt+ ! be>+s is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,^! are b5t at ! places %[n by ! dott$ l9es & atta*$ to ! ma9 frame /ick z %[n by ,,bb 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! end view ( ! be>+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! metal is b5t 9 z %[n by ,,aa1 s t ! :eel w rotate )\t mu* friction4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e7 ,9 ,fig4 #f is %[n ! me?od ( atta*+ ! w+s to ! slant+ frame "p4 ,! w+s are made ( light c>dbo>d & ea* fa/5$ ) tacks to a wood arm1 cut z %[n4 ,! l>ge end ( ea* arm is made to h+e 9 a piece ( t9 ) brads ,,aa4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #f7 ,fa/5 a /r+ to ! ends ( ! arm pieces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & atta* a wire loop to ! middle ( ! /r+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! wire %[n at ,l 9 ,fig4 #c is b5t & atta*$ to ! ma9 frame s x w slide easily4 ,! trip = dropp+ ! w+s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 is a small block ( wood ab\t #b 94 squ>e & #a_/d 94 ?ick ) a #a_/b-;94 hole 9 ! c5t]4 ,slip ! kite l9e ?r\gh ! hole be=e ty+ x to ! kite4 ,place ! trip ab\t #ajj ft4 f ! kite & w$ge x to ! /r+ ) a small piece ( wood4 ,! eyelets ,,ss are necess>y1 z !y make x impossible = ! pulley to run (f ! /r+4 ,! travel] is fir/ put on ! kite /r+ ) ! end hav+ ! loop ,l 7,fig4 #c7 up1 !n1 aft] lett+ out #ajj ft4 ( /r+1 ! trip block is fa/5$ 9 place & ! kite ti$ to ! end ( ! /r+4 ,hook ! wire loop on ! /r+ atta*$ to ! ends ( ! w+s 9 place 9 ! wire cat* ( ,l1 & x is ready = ! flight4 ,:5 ! travel] rea*es ! trip1 ! loop ,l is pu%$ back1 ?us caus+ ! end ( ! wire to slip out ( wire loop & ! w+s to fall back z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 :5 ! travel] desc5ds ready to be set = ano!r flight4--,contribut$ by ,/anley ,c4 ,funk1 ,bellefonta9e1 ,ohio4 ,a ,m\se ,trap ,illu/ration ,a simple m\se trap c be made ( two l5g?s ( /eel wire4 ,! spiral wire is #a_/af 94 9 diamet] & ! c5t] wire is ( l>g] size4 ,! trap is set by pull+ out ! spr+ & cat*+ ! ends on ! b5ds ,a & ,b4 ,! bait is ti$ on at ,c4 ,:5 ! m\se puts 8 head ?r\gh ! coils & pulls ! bait1 ! spr+s are releas$ & 8 head is caught betwe5 ! coils4 ,h[ to ,make a ,small ,electric ,furnace ,! furnace consi/s ( a l>ge fl[] pot conta9+ an ord9>y clay crucible ab\t #f 94 9 height1 ! space betwe5 ! two be+ pack$ ) fireclay4 ,two #c_/d-;94 holes are bor$ ?r\gh ! sides ( ! crucible ab\t half way betwe5 ! top & ! bottom4 ,holes correspond+ to ^! holes are mold$ 9 ! fireclay1 :i* %\ld ext5d sev]al in*es above ! top ( ! fl[] pot4 ,a small] crucible is plac$ inside ( ! l>ge "o = use 9 melt+ su* metals z copp]1 brass & alum9um4 ,) metals t w melt at a l[ degree ( heat1 su* z t91 lead or z9c1 ! l>ge crucible c be us$ alone4 ,ea* crucible %\ld be provid$ ) a cov] to conf9e ! heat & keep out ! air4 ,! electrodes are ord9>y arc-light c>bons4 ,illu/ration3 ,electric ,connections to ,furnace ,! furnace is run on an ord9>y #aaj-volt light+ circuit & x is necess>y to h a rheo/at connect$ 9 s]ies ) x4 ,a wat] rheo/at z %[n 9 ! sket* w s]ve to regulate ! curr5t = ?is furnace4 ,small quantities ( brass or alum9um c be melt$ 9 ab\t #aj m9utes 9 ! furnace4--,contribut$ by ,leon>d ,/ebb9s1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,knife ,h&le ,a piece 0 brok5 f ! pe>l h&le ( my knife & ,i repair$ x 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,aft] clean+ bo? ! edges ( ! pe>l & ! brass b5ea?1 ,i run 9 en\gh sold] to fill ! place ( ! piece ( pe>l brok5 out4 ,! sold] 0 !n fil$1 s&pap]$ & poli%$4 ,! brok5 "p _c be felt & x appe>s to be only an end decoration4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,humphrey1 ,columbus1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,repair+ ) ,sold] 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,picture-,frame & ,triangle ,clamp ,a picture frame or triangle is q difficult to hold toge!r :5 fitt+ ! corn]s4 ,x is /ill m difficult to hold !m toge!r :ile ! glue dries4 ,! clamp illu/rat$ w be f\nd q satisfactory 9 solv+ ?is problem1 & at ! same "t is v simple to con/ruct & easy to manipulate4 ,! mat]ial li/ = mak+ ! clamps & corn] blocks is z foll[s3 ,picture frame clamp3 #d pieces1 #a-a_/d by #a-a_/d by #ae 94 #b pieces1 #a-a_/d by #a-a_/d by #e 94 ,triangle clamp3 #c pieces1 #a-a_/d by #a-a_/d by #aj 94 #a piece1 #a-a_/d by #a-a_/d by #d 94 ,corn] blocks3 #d pieces1 #g_/h by #c-a_/b by #c-a_/b 94 #h pieces1 #g_/h by #a by #b 94 ,! pieces m5tion$ are ( oak1 ,s-#d-,s4 #a piece #c_/h-;94 maple = d[els ,h>dw>e3 #aj bolts1 #a_/d by #b 94 #d bolts1 #a_/d by #c 94 #b bolts1 #c_/h by #f 94 ,! picture-frame clamp consi/s ( ! f\r arms ,a1 ,b1 ,c & ,d1 ,fig4 #a4 ,a #a_/d-;94 hole is bor$ 9 "o end ( ea* piece1 #a_/b 94 f ! end4 ,a s]ies ( #c_/h-;94 holes1 #a 94 ap>t1 are bor$ along ! c5t] 9 ea* piece4 ,! two %ort pieces1 ,e & ,f1 h two #a_/d-;94 holes bor$ 9 _! c5t]s1 #a_/b 94 f ea* end4 ,^! pieces are bolt$ to ! f\r arms ) #a_/d-;94 bolts z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a #c_/h-;94 hole is bor$ 9 ! middle ( ea* piece ,e & ,f = "o ( ! #f-;94 bolts ,k4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,corn] ,blocks on ,bo? ,picture ,frame & ,triangle ,clamps are s ,con/ruct$ ,t ,!y ,hold ! ,mold+ toge!r ,:ile ,fitt+ ! ,corn]s & also ,hold ,!m ,securely ,:ile ! ,glue is ,h>d5+ 7,fig4 #a7 ,! f\r corn] blocks ,g1 ,h1 ,i & ,j1 ,fig4 #a1 h a #c_/h-;94 hole bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ea* & a d[el glu$ into x ) ! end project+ #a-a_/d 94 on ! "u side & level ) ! surface on ! upp] side4 ,ea* ( ! corn] blocks is fitt$ ) two pieces l ,x1 ,fig4 #b4 ,ea* ( ^! pieces has "o end r\nd or a semicircle1 & 9 its c5t] a #a_/d-;94 hole is bor$4 ,! o!r end has a #c_/h-;94 hole bor$ #a_/b 94 f ! end4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,aft] mak+ ! small pieces1 take ! f\r corn] blocks ,g1 ,h1 ,i & ,j & draw a l9e on ! upp] side 9 ! c5t]1 ) ! gra9 ( ! wood1 & m>k ! angles z foll[s1 s t "o-half ! angle w be on ea* side ( ! c5t] l9e3 ,on "o end ( ! pieces ,g & ,h m>k a #ij-;deg4 angle1 on ! o!r end a #de-;deg4 angle1 on ! piece ,i m>k a #ij-;deg4 & #cj-;deg4 angle & on ,j m>k a #ij-;deg4 & #fj-;deg4 angle4 ,m>k ! numb] ( degrees ( ea* betwe5 ! sides ( ! angle4 ,place two ( ! pieces m>k$ ,x1 ,fig4 #b1 on ea* ( ! corn] blocks1 "o piece on ea* side betwe5 ! diff]5t angle l9es1 s _! r\nd ends w be t[>d ! c5t] & t[>d ea* o!r ) a space ( #a_/d 94 betwe5 !m4 ,clamp ! pieces to ! corn] blocks & bore ! #a_/d-;94 holes ?r\gh !m to secure p]fect al9em5t4 ,put ! bolts 9 & turn ! pieces fir/ to "o angle & !n ! o!r1 & :ile 9 ! respective positions1 bore ! #c_/h-;94 holes #c_/h 94 deep 9 ! corn] blocks4 ,glue a d[el 9 ea* #c_/h-;94 hole ( ! small pieces1 all[+ x to project #a_/d 94 on ! "u side s x w fit 9 ! #c_/h-;94 hole 9 ! corn] block4 ,be sure to c\nt]s9k ! holes = ! heads ( ! bolts4 ,all bolts %\ld be fitt$ ) w+ nuts4 ,all t is necess>y to *ange f "o angle to ano!r is to loos5 ! nuts & sw+ ! small pieces ar\nd s ! d[el p9s w drop into ! o!r holes1 !n tight5 ! nuts4 ,! triangle clamp is made 9 ! same mann] z ! picture-frame clamp1 except t ! arms ,l & ,m1 ,figs4 #b & #c1 are half-lapp$ into ! crosspiece ,p4 ,! bolt ,o is #c_/h 94 & ! head is cut (f4 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole 9 ! bolt1 #a_/d 94 f ! end1 & bore a #c_/h-;94 hole 9 ! end ( ! arm ,n4 ,ins]t ! headless bolt ,o 9 ?is hole & drive a nail ?r\gh ! side ( ! arm ,n1 s x w pass ?r\gh ! hole drill$ 9 ! bolt4 ,?is keys ! bolt 9 ! end ( ! arm ,n4 ,to clamp a picture frame1 set ! corn] blocks ,g1 ,h1 ,i & ,j to ! #ij-;deg4 angles & adju/ !m on ! arms ,a1 ,b1 ,c & ,d to accommodate ! size frame to be made1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,tight5 ! ?umbnut on ! bolt ,k1 & ?is w draw all f\r corn]s toge!r ) ! same pressure4 ,! corn]s c !n be exam9$ to see if !y fit prop]ly4 ,if !y d n1 saw 9 ! jo9ts ) a backsaw until !y d fit4 ,! triangles are clamp$ 9 ! same way4 ,! corn] blocks are set to take ! prop] angles4 ,! ends ( ! bolts %\ld be slightly burr$ ov] s t ! ?umbnuts _c be turn$ (f4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,a4 ,pettit1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,ext]ior ,slid+ ,fly ,scre5 ,! me?od %[n = fitt+ fly scre5s on ! outside ( ! upp] & l[] sa% p]mits ! scre5 to be rais$ & held at diff]5t heights4 ,screweyes are turn$ into ! out] /rips1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! sides ( ! scre5 frame are groov$1 ,fig4 #b1 to all[ x to slide up & d[n on ! screweyes4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,heads ( ! ,screweyes 9 ! ,w9d[-,frame ,/op ,slide 9 a ,groove ,cut 9 ! ,scre5 ,frame 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! scre5 c be rais$ & two ( ! screweyes turn$ f ! normal v]tical position1 ,a1 ,fig4 #c1 to a horizontal position1 ,b1 to hold ! frame at t po9t4 ,by ! use ( a great] numb] ( screweyes m places c be provid$ to support ! scre5 at diff]5t heights4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,bu%+ a ,/ovepipe 9 a ,*imney ,hole ,:5 a /ovepipe is too small = ! hole 9 ! *imney1 a bu%+ c be made ( ! k9d ( metal tobacco boxes t are curv$ to fit 9 a pocket4 ,remove ! tops & bottoms ( ! boxes & %ove !m 9 ar\nd ! pipe4 ,if su* tobacco boxes are n at h&1 t9 cans ( any k9d c be us$ by melt+ (f ! tops & bottoms & b5d+ ! rema9+ cyl9drical %ells into prop] %ape4--,contribut$ by ,elm] ,mc,conaughy1 ,dayton1 ,o4 ,a ,screweye ,driv] ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y wire nail1 #c 94 long1 b5t z %[n & ) its head fil$ squ>e1 makes a good tool = turn+ 9 screweyes4 ,! squ>e head is readily held 9 ! *uck on mo/ braces4 ,! screweye c be turn$ 9 ) great] spe$ ?an by ! ord9>y me?od4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,t4 ,john/on1 ,buffalo1 ,new ,york4 ,copy+ ,/& = ,photographic ,enl>g+ & ,r$uc+ ,a cam]a /& or table1 :i* c be put to _m uses1 is easily made &1 :5 made1 w be ( p>ticul> s]vice1 says ,"w1 ,london1 = enl>g+1 r$uc+1 copy+1 &1 ) a slight modification1 = mak+ lant]n slides by r$uction4 ,copy+ ) a cam]a on a tripod is always a m or less complicat$ job1 because ( ! ease ) :i* a picture1 be+ focus$1 may be ?r[n out ( focus1 & ev5 out ( ! field ( view1 ! cam]a n be+ atta*$ to ! same support z ! picture4 ,) ! /& %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ! picture is atta*$ to ! same support z ! cam]a4 ,?is makes x possible to place ! app>atus on a table1 out 9 ! op51 or 9 any o!r suitable position1 :]e ! light may be be/ = ! "w4 ,:5 us$ = enl>g+ ) artificial light x w also be f\nd conv5i5t1 z x may be plac$ 9 any position 9 a d>k5$ room4 ,illu/ration3 ,cam]a ,/& = ,use 9 ,copy+ & ,enl>g+1 z ,well z = ,mak+ ,lant]n ,slides 7,fig4 #a7 ,! size ( ! /& w dep5d on ! sizes ( pictures to be made1 b x is bett] to h x too l>ge ?an too small1 z a small cam]a c be us$ on a l>ge /& :ile a small /& w\ld be ( only limit$ use4 ,! g5]al appe>ance ( ! /& is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! mat]ial li/ is z foll[s3 #b ,sides1 #a_/b 94 by #i-a_/b 94 by #e ft41 ,s-#b-,s4 #d ,crosspieces1 #a_/b 94 by #c 94 by #a ft4 #g 941 ,s-#b-,s4 #d ,guides1 #c_/d 94 by #a-a_/d 94 by #b ft4 #f 941 ,s-#b-,s4 #b ,bottom ,pieces1 #a 94 by #i 94 by #b ft4 #f 941 ,s-#b-,s4 #a ,easel1 #c_/d 94 by #a ft4 #f 94 by #b ft41 ,s-#b-,s4 #b ,cleats1 #a_/b 94 by #a-a_/b 94 by #a ft4 #d 941 ,s-#b-,s4 ,/raight-gra9$ s(t p9e or popl> is ! be/ mat]ial to use4 ,! side pieces %\ld be n>r[$ at "o end or to a po9t ab\t halfway ( _! l5g?4 ,! ext5t ( ?is n>r[+ w dep5d some:at on circum/ances4 ,! guide pieces are !n atta*$ ) screws1 ! two upp] pieces s t !y h _! upp] edges flu% ) ! edges ( ! side bo>ds4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! bottom piece1 on :i* ! cam]a is to be set1 is made ( ! two pieces1 cut z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & jo9$ ) cleats1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! space left aft] "p ( "o side ( ea* bo>d has be5 cut away1 %\ld be suffici5t to make a slot :i*1 :5 ! bo>ds are jo9$ toge!r1 w admit ! screw to hold ! cam]a 9 place4 ,a rod is run ?r\gh holes bor$ 9 ! sides1 j bel[ ! two pairs ( guides1 & fitt$ ) a w+ nut = clamp+ ! slid+ bottom :5 a focus & ! size ( ! picture is f\nd4 ,9 copy+1 ! cam]a is atta*$ to ! bottom bo>d & ! picture is tack$ to ! easel4 ,! cam]a is !n focus$ r\ghly by means ( ! rack & p9ion1 ! f9al1 f9e focus+ be+ done by mov+ ! slid+ bottom bo>d4 ,= enl>g+1 ! lant]n is plac$ on ! slid+ bottom & ! bromide pap] tack$ to ! easel4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,= lant]n-slide "w1 :i* is r$uc+1 x is necess>y to cut an ap]ture 9 ! easel1 aft] ! mann] %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! edges ( ! op5+ h a rabbet to receive fir/ a gr\nd glass & !n ! negative1 bo? be+ held 9 place ) turn buttons4 ,x is n necess>y to h two easels1 z ?is op5+ c be fitt$ ) a piece to make a level surface :5 ! app>atus is us$ = copy+ or enl>g+4 ,to ,make ,:itewa% ,/ick to ,surfaces ,coat$ ,9 us+ :itewa% mu* difficulty is exp]i5c$ 9 mak+ x /ick to ! sub/ance cov]$4 ,a good way to prev5t ! coat+ f crack+ & peel+ (f is to add #b oz4 ( pure sodium *loride to e #a gal4 ( :itewa% mixture4 ,?is is n exp5sive1 b %\ld be secur$ at a drug /ore because "s salts ( sodium are n pure & w d>k5 ! :itewa%4 ,! sodium *loride %\ld be add$ aft] ! :itewa% solution is made up4 ,:5 ?is mixture is us$ 9 build+s x w de/roy all v]m9 :i* x t\*es4 ,a ,me*anical ,cam]a ,illu/ration ,! "y p]son :o likes to draw w f9d ! device illu/rat$ ( great assi/ance = outl9+ a portrait or a bit ( sc5]y :i* c be fill$ 9 to make ! picture4 ,! cam]a consi/s ( a box )\t a cov]1 ab\t #ab 94 long1 #f 94 wide & #d 94 deep4 ,an oblong hole is cut 9 "o end1 a small hole bor$ 9 ! o!r1 & a piece cut out ( ! l[] edge s t "o eye c be plac$ close to ! hole4 ,! oblong hole1 %[n by ! dott$ l9es1 is cov]$ ) a f9e p]=at$ c>dbo>d1 ! k9d us$ = work+ 9 mottoes ) y>n4 ,supports are nail$ 9 ! corn]s ( ! box1 _! l5g? be+ calculat$ to all[ ! op]ator to sit or /&1 z desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,outl9+ a ,portrait on ! ,p]=at$ ,pap] ,plac$ ov] ! ,oblong ,hole 9 ! ,cam]a ,! cam]a is us$ 9 ! mann] illu/rat$4 ,if a portrait is to be drawn1 !n ! "o sitt+ = x mu/ be quiet until ! outl9es are complet$4 ,! op]ator1 look+ ?r\gh ! hole1 traces ! l9es on ! c>dbo>d betwe5 ! p]=ations4 ,:5 ! outl9es are drawn 9 ?is mann]1 ! c>dbo>d is remov$ & plac$ on ! pap] or c>dbo>d us$ = ! picture4 ,! outl9e is !n transf]r$ by m>k+ ) a %>p-po9t$ p5cil ?r\gh ! p]=ations on ! outl9es z drawn4 ,aft] sep>at+ ! two pieces1 ! m>k+s c be connect$ ) a cont9u\s l9e & an exact outl9e w be obta9$ :i* c be fill$ 9 z desir$4 ,! outl9e picture is a sample ( "w done ) ! cam]a4--,contribut$ by ,flor5ce ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,ont4 ,gauge ,atta*m5t = a ,pocket ,rule ,illu/ration ,! base ( ! gauge ,a is cut f a block ( h>d wood1 ab\t #b-a_/b 94 long1 #a 94 wide & #c_/h 94 ?ick4 ,a not* is cut 9 "o side to admit ! rule & ! w$ge ,b1 :i* has a slot t slides on a p9 9 ! base4 ,a small metal clip keeps ! w$ge 9 place4 ,! gauge c be readily set on ! rule at any m>k4 ,plate ,hang]s ,9 hang+ old *9a plates = decorative purposes use ?ree l>ge :ite dress hooks1 plac$ at equal di/ances ap>t on ! edge ( ! plate4 ,! hang+ wire or cord is run ?r\gh !m f ! back side & drawn up tightly4 ,^! hooks are mu* bett] ?an ! ord9>y plate hang]1 z !y are small & w n %[ mu* on ! plate4 ,an ,electrically ,op]at$ ,cam]a ,%utt] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,electromagnet ,trips a ,spr+ ,plung] ,t ,=ces a ,pi/on on ! ,cam]a ,air ,bulb ,x is (t5 q desirable to op]ate ! %utt] ( a cam]a f a di/ance1 especially 9 photograph+ birds & animals4 ,! device %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket* s]ves ! above purpose v nicely1 & its con/ruction & op]ation are exce$+ly simple4 ,9 brief1 ! op]ation is z foll[s3 ,! swit* ,a is m\nt$ on ! limb ( a tree1 9 su* a mann] t x is n conspicu\s1 & connect$ 9 s]ies ) a magnet1 ,b1 & a batt]y by means ( a piece ( flexible conductor1 su* z lamp cord4 ,! magnet ,b is en]giz$ :5 ! swit* is clos$ & attracts ! iron armature ,c1 :i* is m\nt$ on an arm1 pivot$ at ,d4 ,! l[] end ( ?is arm is 9 ! =m ( a lat*1 :i* supports ! rod ,e :5 x is rais$ to its upp] position4 ,! rod ,e :5 x is rais$ compresses ! coil$ spr+ ,f1 :i* is held betwe5 ! gauge ,g & ! wa%] ,h m\nt$ on ! rod4 ,a small coil spr+ holds ! armature ,c away f ! core ( ! magnet ,b4 ,! l[] end ( ! rod ,e is 9 ! =m ( a pi/on op]at+ 9 a wood5 cyl9d] ,j4 ,! rubb] bulb at ! end ( ! tube lead+ to ! cam]a %utt] is locat$ 9 ! l[] end ( ! cyl9d] ,j4 ,:5 ! rod ,e is releas$ by ! lat* ,k1 x moves d[nw>d 9 ! cyl9d] ,j1 due to ! action ( ! spr+ ,f1 & compresses ! bulb ,l1 caus+ ! %utt] ( ! cam]a to be op]at$4 ,a small h&le1 ,m1 may be m\nt$ on ! rod to be us$ 9 rais+ x to ! upp] position4 ,! compon5t p>ts ( ?is device may be m\nt$ on a small wood5 base by means ( brass /raps1 & ! t]m9als ( ! electric circuit connect$ to ! b9d+ po/s ,n & ,o1 z %[n4 ,! swit* ,a may be disp5s$ ) & a pu% button us$ 9 its place1 z ! op]ator may /ation himself sev]al hundr$ feet away4 ,x may be necess>y to use a batt]y ( m ?an "o cell 9 su* cases4 ,electroplat+ )\t a ,tank ,electroplat+ )\t a plat+ tank is made possible ) ! foll[+ easily homemade app>atus describ$ 9 a ,g]man sci5tific magaz9e4 ,x consi/s ( a rubb] ball1 ,a1 fitt$ at "o end ) a glass tube1 ,b1 :i* c>ries at ! opposite end a small sponge4 ,a rod1 ,d1 passes ?r\gh ! rubb] ball1 :i* is tightly cork$ at bo? ends1 into ! glass tube ,b & c>ries at t end ! anode ,e4 ,a small glass tube1 ,f1 also connects ! rubb] ball ) ! l>g] tube ,b4 ,! connections f ! batt]y to ! ca?ode1 ,g1 ! object to be plat$1 & to ! project+ end ( ! anode-c>ry+ rod1 ,d1 are made z %[n4 ,! rubb] ball is fill$ ) ! electrolyte1 & is squeez$ s z to =ce ! fluid ?r\gh ! small tube ,f1 into ! l>g] tube1 ,b1 fill+ x & soak+ ! sponge ,c4 ,! curr5t is !n turn$ on1 & by mov+ ! wet sponge ov] ! ca?ode ,g1 ! latt] w be plat$4 ,n only is ?is an int]e/+ accessory = ! amateur's laboratory1 b x c be us$ 9 ! indu/ry :]e only p>ts ( "s object are to be plat$1 & :]e x is desir$ to rem$y bad spots )\t putt+ ! articles back into ! ba?4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,h& ,tool = ,apply+ a ,plate ,electrically to ! ,surface ( ,metal ,a ,milk-,bottle ,tray ,bottl$ milk is difficult to deliv] )\t knock+ ! bottles toge!r :5 c>ry+ !m or :ile 9 a wagon4 ,!re are sev]al k9ds ( wire baskets = c>ry+ ! bottles1 b !y all h ! disadvantage ( all[+ ! bottles to /rike "o ano!r4 ,a c>ri] n hav+ ?is fault c be made v *eaply z foll[s3 ,procure a bo>d #a 94 ?ick1 #h 94 wide & #b ft4 long1 plane & make x smoo?1 & use ord9>y t9 fruit or vegetable cans = ! bottle hold]s4 ,cut ea* c (f #b-a_/b 94 f ! bottom & smoo? (f ! jagg$ edges ) a file4 ,nail ^! 9 two r[s on ! bo>d1 />t+ #a 94 f ea* end4 ,atta* a segm5t ( a b>rel hoop = a h&le4 ,! c>ri] c be pa9t$ z desir$4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,clemmons1 ,/orm ,lake1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,p>ts ( ,t9 ,cans ,fa/5$ to a ,bo>d = ,hold+ ,milk ,bottles ,a ,spr+bo>d ,select /raight-gra9$ hickory or a% = ! spr+bo>ds4 ,^! c be ( any wid? to make up ! bo>d to #ah 94 wide4 ,! frame "p may be ( any mat]ial ( ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! sket*4 ,! butt ends ( ! spr+bo>d %\ld be well fa/5$ to ! crosspiece ) screws1 or1 bett] /ill1 small c>riage bolts ) ! nuts on ! "u side4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,spr+bo>d = ,use 9 ,connection ) a ,vault+ ,pole or = ,turn+ ,acts ,! crosspiece at ! re> is cut on ! angle ( ! spr+bo>d4 ,! front crosspiece is mortis$ into ! frame1 & ! "o ne> ! c5t] is laid on top ( ! two side rails4 ,! re> crosspiece is ei!r fa/5$ ) l>ge d[els or mortis$ into ! sidepieces4 ,?is spr+bo>d w be ( use 9 connection ) a back-y>d gymnasium = vault+ & do+ turn+ acts4 ,plan+ ,r\gh-,gra9 ,bo>ds ,! surface ( a bo>d hav+ a gra9 t runs bo? ways is v h>d to smoo? ) a plane4 ,by %>p5+ ! plane iron to a ke5 edge1 !n plac+ x 9 ! plane ) ! cap rev]s$ & set ab\t #a_/cb 94 f ! cutt+ edge1 ,i f9d t ) a light cut ! plane w smoo? reg>dless ( ! direction ( ! gra94--,contribut$ by ,william ,roll9s1 ,wi*ita1 ,kansas4 ,braces = ,a]oplane ,frames ,9 mak+ model a]oplanes or glid]s ! brace %[n w s]ve ! purpose admirably4 ,! size & /r5g? ( ! metal us$ w dep5d on :]e x is to be us$4 ,! metal is b5t into ! %ape %[n ) ! use ( a vise4 ,! mann] ( atta*+ ! braces is cle>ly %[n4--,contribut$ by ,francis ,*etla91 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,braces are ,cut f ,/ake ,iron or ,%eet ,metal ,accord+ to ! ,size ,ma*9e be+ ,built ,a ,puzzle ,purse ,! puzzle purse is made ( f\r pieces ( *amois1 two ( ! pieces be+ m]ely flaps1 "o on ea* side at ! upp] edge4 ,"o ( ! pieces =m+ "o side ( ! purse ext5ds upw>d = ab\t twice ! height ( ! purse "p4 ,! "p above ! purse has a numb] ( slits cut 9 x to make ! wid? ( ea* /rip #a_/h 94 ,^! slits %\ld be accurately cut 9 ord] t ! purse may be op5$ easily4 ,! o!r half is only ! size ( ! purse prop]4 ,! upp] edge ( ! latt] piece & ! flap on t side are /it*$ toge!r to ! flap on ! opposite side1 ! ?reads ( ! /it*es runn+ betwe5 ! /rips ( ! long piece4 ,^! /it*es are made on ! l9e ,,ab & ar\nd ! edge4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/rips ( ,lea!r ,slid+ ?r\gh ! ,/it*es ,make ! ,puzzle ,"p ( ! ,purse ,to op5 ! purse1 take hold ( ea* side on ! purse "p & draw ! pieces ap>t4 ,9 do+ s1 ! /rips are drawn ?r\gh ! /it*es s t !y may be sep>at$ & a co9 tak5 f ! purse4 ,a pull on ea* end w close ! purse4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,motton1 ,toronto1 ,ont4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,s&pap]+ ,ma*9e ,:ile do+ "s "w ,i _h sev]al small pieces to be f9i%$ ) s&pap]4 ,!y 7 s small & ( su* a %ape t x 0 impossible to d ! "w by h&4 ,n hav+ a s&+ ma*9e1 ,i us$ a disk talk+ ma*9e = ! purpose4 ,i plac$ a %eet ( s&pap] ov] ! disk & fa/5$ x to ! felt at ! corn]s ) p9s4 ,! ma*9e 0 !n set go+ at its highe/ rate ( spe$1 & ! articles 7 smoo!d by hold+ !m on ! disk4--,contribut$ by ,fr$ ,s4 ,b>n>d1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,a ,develop+ ,ma*9e ,! base ( ! develop+ ma*9e consi/s ( a wood tray ) slop+ ends & high sides1 :i* is plac$ at ! c5t] & provides be>+s = ! :eel axle4 ,! dim5sions giv5 9 ! sket* are = mak+ a ma*9e to develop a film ab\t #bi 94 long4 ,! disk1 or :eel1 is cut f a bo>d1 #g_/h 94 ?ick1 & ! atta*$ crosspieces are cut f #a_/d 94 d[els to make !m #b-a_/b 94 long4 ,^! are plac$ ab\t #a 94 ap>t on ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk4 ,an axle1 fa/5$ solidly 9 ! :eel & adju/$ 9 ! be>+s1 is kept f slipp+ sideways by bu%+s made ( a spool4 ,a crank is atta*$ to "o end ( ! axle4 ,hot p>aff9 is appli$ to ! inside ( ! tank "p1 to make x liquid-tight4 ,two p9s or hooks are atta*$ to "o ( ! crosspieces to cat* into ! film end4 ,if ! :eel is ! correct size1 ! same p9s c be us$ = fa/5+ ! o!r end ( ! film4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,entire ,l5g? ( ,film is ,plac$ on ! ,:eel ,:]e ,x is ,run ?r\gh ! ,develop] ,! film is fir/ atta*$ to ! :eel2 !n1 :ile turn+ sl[ly1 ! develop] is p\r$ into ! tray4 ,keep on turn+ ! :eel until full developm5t is obta9$1 !n p\r out ! liquid & turn 9 fre%1 cle> wat]1 & turn ! :eel to wa% out ! develop]4 ,remove ! film & place x 9 ! hypo ba?4--,contribut$ by ,raymond ,m4 ,beal]1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,a ,/ove-,wood ,c>ri] ,a h&y wood c>ri]1 = br++ wood & k9dl+ f ! basem5t or y>d to ! wood box 9 ! h\se1 may be made f a gra9 sack1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,use a complete sack & make rope h&les at ea* end4 ,:5 us$1 place only suffici5t wood or k9dl+ 9 x to p]mit ! h&les to come toge!r ov] ! top ( ! load4 ,?is w make a com=table grip & x is no h>d] to c>ry ?an a m$ium-weight suitcase4 ,:5 ! wood is remov$ ! c>ri] c be tak5 to ! back y>d & %ak5 out1 ?us do+ away ) ! dirt t usually results f o!r me?ods ( fill+ wood boxes4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,nelson ,kid/on1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ropes at ! ,ends ( ! ,sack ,make a ,h&le to ,c>ry ,x ,l a ,grip ,a ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,a p5cil %>p5$ ) ! device %[n w h a bett] po9t & "o t w n break easily :ile be+ %>p5$4 ,! l[] arm ,a is made f a /rip ( %eet /eel1 #a_/af 94 ?ick4 ,an ext5sion1 #a_/d 94 wide1 is cut & b5t 9 a circle to =m ! l[] f+] hold4 ,! upp] arm ,b =ms ! cutt]1 :i* is made f a piece ( hacksaw blade4 ,! tee? are gr\nd (f & ! temp] is drawn f ! ext5sion t =ms ! upp] circle4 ,a portion ( ! arm ,a is b5t ov]1 z %[n at ,c1 to =m a support = ! p5cil po9t to re/ ^u4 ,a hole1 l>ge en\gh = a p5cil to turn 91 is bor$ ?r\gh a /ick ( h>dwood1 ,d1 & tap]$ s t ! c5t] ( ! hole meets ! inn] edge ( ,c4 ,x is fa/5$ to ! l[] arm ) screws4 ,a %>p cutt+ edge is gr\nd on ! blade :i* is !n atta*$ to ! arm ,a ) a rivet loosely en\gh to sw+ freely4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,t w ,make a ,po9t )\t ,break+ ! ,lead ,clean+ an ,oil/one ,use k]os5e oil & a spr9kl+ ( em]y fl\r & proce$ to %>p5 tools4 ,x is n necess>y to clean a /one ?us treat$ be=e plac+ ! tool on x1 z ! em]y & k]os5e w make a good surface on ! /one z well z assi/+ 9 produc+ a %>p edge on ! tool4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,l&+ = ,small ,boats ,n hav+ a l&+ = my small boat1 ,i made a s]ies ( sectional plat=ms1 ris+ #b ft4 above ! bottom1 :i* s]v$ ! purpose well & 7 inexp5sive4 ,ea* section is ab\t #ae ft4 long1 #c ft4 wide1 & #b ft4 high4 ,! frame is made ( mat]ial #b 94 ?ick & #d 94 wide1 & on top is a floor made ( bo>ds1 :ile ! bottom consi/s ( #b by #d-;94 crosspieces1 nail$ on #f 94 ap>t4 ,/ones are laid on ^! crosspieces to moor x d[n 9 place4 ,! :ole l&+ is simple to make & x la/s a long "t1 z ! sections c be drawn out & /or$ dur+ ! w9t]4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,briggs1 ,lex+ton1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,s]ies ( ,plat=ms ,make a ,good ,small-,boat ,l&+ on a ,slant+ ,bea* ,be>+s = ,model ,"w ,= exp]im5tal "w ,i use hang]s or be>+s made ( %eet brass or copp]1 b5t at "r angles = /r5g? & capp$ ) a box4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! be>+ ,a is %ap$ z %[n1 & ! box ,b consi/s ( a small piece cut f a brass rod & drill$ = ! size ( ! %aft4 ,! box is sold]$ to ! top end ( ,a & ! base ,c to ! bottom end4 ,:5 a l>ge metal base is us$ = a c]ta9 model1 ! "p ,a is atta*$ directly to t base & ! "p ,c ne$ n be us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,%eet-,copp] ,support ) a ,base & a ,%aft ,be>+ ,sold]$ to ! ,ends ,! be>+s c be made 9 diff]5t heights1 ea* ( :i* w dem& a correspond+ size & ?ickness ( ! p>ts4 ,%eet brass or copp]1 #a_/cb 94 ?ick1 is ab\t "r = a be>+ #c 94 high4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,day1 ,pittsfield1 ,mass4 ,hold+ ! ,tongue ( a ,%oe 9 ,place ,! tongue 9 a %oe w (t5 slip d[n or ov] to "o side or ! o!r & expose ! hose4 ,to ov]come ?is & h ! tongue fit snugly 9 ! "r place1 fa/5 a common lace clasp or hook ne> ! top ( ! tongue1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 s t 9 lac+ ! %oe ! laces are pass$ "u ! hook to hold ! tongue 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hook on ! ,tongue ( ! ,%oe & ,mann] ( ,lac+ to ,hold ! ,tongue ,a ,photo ,vignett] ,procure a piece ( heavy wire1 "o t is fairly /iff1 says ,cam]a ,craft1 & a pair ( pli]s & b5d ! wire ) ! pli]s z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,aft] ! loop is made to fit ar\nd ! l5s b>rel ! wire is b5t at "r angles at a po9t #f 94 bel[ ! circle4 ,at a di/ance ( #h 94 on ! ext5d+ "p ( ! wire x is b5t z %[n to =m a clip = hold+ a %eet ( c>dbo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,arm = ,hold+ ! ,vignette ,c>dbo>d is ,made ( a ,heavy ,piece ( ,wire ,! c>dbo>d %\ld be ab\t #g 94 wide & ( d>k color1 ) "o edge cut semicircul> & not*$4 ,! size ( ! wire & ! o!r measurem5ts w dep5d ^u ! size & focal l5g? ( ! l5s4 ,if a heavy vignett+ c>d is requir$1 x may be necess>y to make ! portion t encircles ! l5s d\ble 9 l5g?1 b5d+ x back ^u itself to secure a firm] hold4 ,?is is a *eap & effici5t vignett] t anyone c make 9 a few mom5ts ( sp>e "t4 ,pocket = ! ,inside ( a ,book ,cov] ,/ud5ts or anyone wi%+ to reta9 notes on a subject w f9d x q h&y to h a l>ge envelope pa/$ 9 ! back ( ea* textbook4 ,in/ead ( hav+ notes all ?r\gh ! book1 !y c be arrang$ 9 ord] & slipp$ into ! envelope4 ,if ! book is accid5tally dropp$1 ! notes w n be lo/4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,mynn+1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,clean+ ,/eel ( ,grease & ,/a9s ,grease & /a9s c be easily remov$ f /eel ) a mixture ( unslak$ lime & *alk p[d]1 by rubb+ x on ! /eel ) a dry clo?4 ,! be/ proportion = ! mixture1 :i* is easily prep>$1 is #a "p ( lime to #a "p ( *alk p[d]4 ,! p[d] %\ld be us$ dry4 ,x is kept 9 cans = future use & c be us$ ov] & ov] aga94--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,an ,electrically ,ignit$ ,fla% ,light = ,mak+ ,photographs ,! results obta9$ 9 a great _m cases 9 try+ to take pictures by fla%-light are exce$+ly unsatisfactory1 z ! expression on ! faces ( ! p 9 ! picture usually is /ra9$ or unnatural1 due to ! susp5se 9 wait+ = ! fla%4 ,! foll[+ simple device avoids ?is difficulty because ! fla% is set (f by means ( electricity1 s t ! op]ator c control ! fla% f a di/ant po9t & ?us be able to take ! picture q unaw>es to 8 subjects4 ,! con/ruction ( ! device is z foll[s3 ,obta9 a piece ( r heavy %eet iron1 ab\t #f 94 wide & #aj 94 long4 ,b5d ?is piece ( iron into ! =m %[n 9 ! sket*1 & fa/5 a wood5 h&le to x ) a wood screw4 ,obta9 a %eet ( #a_/h-;94 %eet asbe/os1 ! same size z ! piece ( %eet iron1 & glue x to ! inside surface ( ! curv$ piece ( iron4 ,x is be/ to fa/5 ! f\r corn]s d[n by means ( "s small rivets ) r l>ge wa%]s "u ! heads next to ! asbe/os4 ,n[ m\nt two pieces ( %eet copp]1 #a_/b 94 wide & #f 94 long1 p>allel ) ea* o!r on ! surface ( ! asbe/os & #a-a_/b 94 ap>t1 s t _! ends are ev5 ) ! end ( ! piece ( asbe/os4 ,^! pieces ( copp] %\ld be insulat$ f ! piece ( %eet iron1 & !re %\ld be a small screw 9 "o end ( ea* & a small b9d+ po/ m\nt$ on ! o!r end4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,asbe/os-,l9$ ,tray & ! ,wir+ ,connections = ,atta*+ to ! ,electric-,light ,wires ,procure a piece ( lamp cord1 #ae or #bj ft4 9 l5g?4 ,fa/5 an ord9>y plug to "o end ( ?is cord & ! o!r end to ! two b9d+ po/s4 ,op5 "o ( ! conductors 9 ! cord at "s po9t & introduce a s+le-pole swit*1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,close ! gap betwe5 ! two pieces ( copp] by means ( a piece ( ,no4 #cb gauge copp] wire4 ,place ! fla%-light p[d] 9 position1 b d n cov] up ! wire or h x 9 actual contact ) ! p[d]1 & close ! circuit4 ,! op]ator may include himself 9 ! picture by hav+ a suffici5tly long piece ( lamp cord & ! swit* prop]ly arrang$4 ,a ,simple ,tw9e-,ball ,hold] ,illu/ration ,9 look+ = a place to put a tw9e ball ,i happ5$ to see a t9 funnel & x gave me ! idea :i* ,i put into practice4 ,i pun*$ ?ree holes at equal di/ances ap>t 9 its upp] edge & atta*$ ?ree /r+s :i* 7 run to an apex & ti$ to a screweye 9 ! ceil+4 ,! end ( ! tw9e f ! c5t] ( ! ball 0 run ?r\gh ! funnel /em & all[$ to hang z 9 an ord9>y ball hold]4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,loy1 ,ro*e/]1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a fill] = bir*1 r$ gum & bee* c be made ( #a lb4 ( blea*$ %ellac to ea* gallon ( wat]4 ,a ,toy ,popgun ,a toy popgun c be easily made ( two blocks ( h>d wood1 #a_/b 94 ?ick2 a jo9t ( bamboo1 ab\t #g_/h 94 9 diamet] & #f 94 long2 a small h+e1 a piece ( spr+ /eel1 #a_/b 94 wide & #a 94 long1 & a piece ( s(t wood = ! plung]4 ,! plung] ,a is cut to fit snugly1 yet s x w move easily 9 ! piece ( bamboo ,b4 ,"o ( ! blocks ( h>d wood1 ,c1 is bor$ to fit "o end ( ! bamboo1 ! o!r block has a #a_/d-;94 hole bor$1 to c5t] ! hole 9 ! fir/ block4 ,! two blocks are h+$ & ! spr+ lat* atta*$ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! spr+ has a hole drill$ s x c be fa/5$ ) a screw to ! out] block1 & a slot cut 9 ! o!r end to slip ov] a /aple driv5 into ! block ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,popgun1 ,%[+ ! ,p>ts ,assembl$ & ,position ( ! ,pap] ,a piece ( pap]1 ,d1 is plac$ 9 betwe5 ! blocks :ile ! plung] ,a is out at ! end ( ! bamboo4 ,a quick pressure on ! plung] ,a w cause ! pap] ,d to break out ?r\gh ! small op5+ ) a l\d pop4--,contribut$ by ,paul ,h4 ,burkh>t1 ,blue ,isl&1 ,ill4 ,a ,non-,roll+ ,?read ,spool ,illu/ration ,a spool ( ?read may be kept f roll+ by glu+ squ>es ( c>dbo>d to ! ends4 ,! squ>es %\ld be a little l>g] ?an ! spool4 ,?is w save _m a /ep & mu* b5d+ ov] to pick up ! spool4 ,! spool1 :5 x falls1 w /op :]e x l&$4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,%oe-,%9+ ,/& ,to anyone :o f9ds x tiresome to %9e 8 %oes :ile putt+ ! foot on ! rim ( a ba?tub1 on a cook-/ove or *air ) a newspap] on x1 ! /& "h describ$ w af=d relief & at ! same "t he w always h ! %9+ outfit ready = use4 ,illu/ration3 ,dim5sion$ ,p>ts & ,complet$ ,/& ,:i* has a ,box to ,hold ! ,%9+ ,outfit ,! :ole is ( p9e1 ! foot re/ be+ made ( a piece #b by #d 942 ! legs1 ( #a by #b 941 & ! bottom ( ! box1 ( #a_/b by #d-a_/d 94 ,all o!r dim5sions are giv5 9 ! sket*4 ,aft] ! legs are atta*$ & ! bottom ( ! box 9 place1 ! sides are fitt$ & fa/5$ ) nails4--,contribut$ by ,samuel ,hughs1 ,b]keley1 ,cal4 ,cutt] ,made ( a ,waf] ,razor ,blade ,a useful in/rum5t = seam/resses & mak]s ( pap] patt]ns & /5cils c be made ( a piece ( /eel or iron & a waf] razor blade4 ,! end ( ! metal is flatt5$ & two holes drill$ to mat* ! holes ( ! razor blade4 ,small screw bolts are us$ to atta* ! blade to ! h&le4 ,place a cork on "o edge z a protection = ! h& ( ! us]4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,waf] ,blade ,atta*$ to ! ,h&le1 ! ,top ,edge be+ ,protect$ ) a ,cork ,illu/ration ,to ,hold a ,negative 9 a ,pr9t+ ,frame ,:5 pr9t+ po/al c>ds & work+ fa/1 x always bo!r$ me to hold ! negative 9 ! pr9t+ frame :ile remov+ ! c>d4 ,to ov]come ?is tr\ble ,i decid$ to contrive "s arrangem5t to hold ! negative 9 ! frame :5 ! back 0 remov$4 ,! device ,i made consi/s ( a ?91 flat spr+1 ab\t #a_/h 94 wide & z long z ! wid? ( ! frame op5+4 ,two lugs are =m$ & sold]$ to ! ends1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 = hold+ ! plate1 & a c5tral lug is sold]$ on to provide a means ( fa/5+ ! spr+ 9 position4 ,a groove1 ab\t #a_/af 94 deep1 0 cut 9 ! opposite end ( ! frame to receive "o end ( ! negative4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spr+ ) ,its ,clips & ,mann] ( ,hold+ a ,negative 9 a ,pr9t+ ,frame 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,9 use1 slide ! plate into ! frame & into ! lugs on ! spr+1 & pu% ! spr+ upw>d until ! plate c be slipp$ into ! slot at ! opposite end ( ! frame4 ,! pressure ( ! spr+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 w hold ! plate securely4 ,! frame c be h&l$ q r\ghly & z fa/ z desir$ )\t any dang] ( ! plate fall+ out4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,montana4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a numb] ( bright t9 disks ti$ to ! limbs ( a fruit tree w prove an effici5t means ( driv+ away infe/+ birds4 ,h[ to ,make an ,electrolytic ,int]rupt] ,illu/ration ,obta9 a glass j> or wide-m\? bottle ab\t "o-qu>t size4 ,an ord9>y r\nd bottle w s]ve v nicely by hav+ ! top cut (f1 ?us =m+ a glass j>4 ,make a top = ! j> f a piece ( #a_/b-;94 p9e simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! l[] portion ext5ds d[n inside ! j> & s]ves to hold ! top 9 place4 ,cut a slot 9 ?is top1 #a_/h 94 wide & #b 94 long4 ,?is slot %\ld be cut at "r angles to a diamet] ( ! top & ext5d #a 94 on ei!r side ( ! diamet]4 ,x %\ld be ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! c5t] ( ! top4 ,directly opposite ! c5t] ( ! slot drill a #c_/h-;9 hole1 #a_/b 94 f ! c5t] ( ! top4 ,drill a #a_/d-;94 hole 9 ! c5t] ( ! top to give v5tilation to ! j>4 ,boil ! complet$ top 9 p>aff9 = a few m9utes4 ,obta9 a piece ( #a_/h-;94 %eet lead1 #b 94 wide & ab\t #a_/b 94 long] ?an ! dep? ( ! j>4 ,m\nt a small b9d+ po/ on "o end ( ?is piece ( lead & !n support x 9 ! slot 9 ! wood5 top by means ( two metal p9s4 ,! l[] end ( ! piece ( lead %\ld be at lea/ #a_/b 94 f ! bottom ( ! j>4 ,next get a piece ( #c_/h-;94 glass tube & fuse a piece ( plat9um wire into "o end4 ,make sure ! inside end ( ! plat9um wire is n cov]$ ) ! glass1 & t ! outside end protrudes a %ort di/ance beyond ! end ( ! glass tube4 ,n[ b5d ab\t #c_/d 94 ( ! end ( ! glass tube :i* has ! plat9um 9 x ov] at "r angles to ! rema9d] ( ! tube4 ,! tube %\ld !n be plac$ 9 ! op5+ on ! wood5 top provid$ = x & a rubb] b& plac$ ar\nd x to prev5t x dropp+ ?r\gh ! op5+4 ,! l[] end ( ! tube %\ld be a little high] ?an ! l[] end ( ! %eet ( lead4 ,a small quantity ( m]cury %\ld be plac$ 9 ! tube & a b>e copp] wire run d[n inside4 ,! m]cury af=ds a connection betwe5 ! piece ( plat9um 9 ! end ( ! tube & ! copp] wire4 ,connect ! outside end ( ! copp] wire "u a b9d+ po/ & ! int]rupt] is complete ) ! exception ( ! solution4 ,! solution = ! int]rupt] is dilute sulphuric acid made by mix+ ab\t f\r p>ts ( wat] & "o "p ( acid4 ,9 prep>+ ?is mixture1 be sure to p\r ! acid into ! wat]1 n ! wat] into ! acid4 ,! j> %\ld be ab\t two-?irds fill$4 ,at lea/ #dj volts w be requir$ = ! satisfactory op]ation ( ! int]rupt]4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! plat9um po9t & ! lead %eet may be adju/$ by simply turn+ ! glass tube4 ,no cond5s] w be requir$ 9 op]at+ an inductor coil ) an int]rupt] ( ?is k9d4 ,! make-&-break int]rupt]1 if !re is "o 9 circuit1 %\ld ( c\rse be made inop]ative by screw+ up ! contact po9t aga9/ ! spr+4 ,a ,homemade ,h& ,drill ,press ,! little use ,i _h = a drill press did n make x advisable to pur*ase "o1 s ,i con/ruct$ a device = drill+ iron & brass :i* answ]$ all purposes4 ,a brok5 c>p5t]'s brace furni%$ ! *uck1 :i* 0 fa/5$ to a #a_/b-;94 %aft hav+ a deta*able crank4 ,! %aft turns 9 a brass tube :i* is fitt$ tightly 9 a hole bor$ 9 ! upright4 ,! slid+ "p or table is =c$ up aga9/ ! drill ) a #a_/b-;94 ma*9e bolt4 ,! bolt turns 9 a squ>e nut fa/5$ 9 ! opposite po/4 ,! end ( ! screw be>s on a plate fa/5$ on ! "u side ( ! table to prev5t we>4 ,a crank c\ld be atta*$ to ?is bolt s t x may be turn$ m easily4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,v ,inexp5sive ,drill ,press ,frame ,:i* ,answ]s ! ,purpose ,admirably ,! slid+ or table "p is made ( a po/ simil> to ! end po/s1 b ) guides atta*$ s z to keep x 9 place4 ,! holes = ! *uck %aft & bolt %\ld be bor$ on a l9e & exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! po/s4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,r4 ,kelley1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,a ,hose ,nozzle ,! nozzle %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket* 0 made f an empty tobacco c hav+ an oval %ape4 ,i cut ! c 9 two ne> ! c5t] & pun*$ small holes 9 ! bottom4 ,i !n cut a piece ( #a_/b-;94 bo>d to fit tightly 9 ! end ( ! c & turn$ ! edges ( ! t9 d[n to hold x 9 place4 ,a hole 0 bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! wood & a #a_/b-;94 hose c\pl+ fitt$ 9 x4 ,! wat] w swell ! wood en\gh to make an absolutely wat]tight jo9t1 b by us+ a little c>e 9 fitt+ x1 ! jo9t w be wat]tight )\t ! swell+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,oval ,=m ( ! ,box ,makes ,x ,possible to ,spr9kle ,close ,up to ,walks ,! holes be+ pun*$ 9 /raight l9es1 ! nozzle ?r[s a rectangul> section ( f9e /reams1 :i* makes x possible to spr9kle close up to walks )\t wett+ !m4 ,! friction is mu* less ?an 9 ! ord9>y hose nozzle1 & consequ5tly ?is nozzle deliv]s m wat] & also mat]ially r$uces ! /ra9 on ! hose4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,d[n]1 ,seattle1 ,wa%+ton4 ,an ,electric ,wat] ,heat] ,a simple electric wat] heat] may be made z foll[s3 ,procure two %eets ( copp]1 ea* #d by #f 941 & place pieces ( wood or o!r insulat+ mat]ial at ! corn]s to keep !m ab\t #c_/d 94 ap>t4 ,b9d !m ) cords1 or1 if ! wood pieces are l>ge en\gh1 use screws s t !re w be no contact betwe5 ! plates4 ,atta* wires to ! plates ) sold] z %[n1 & make connections to a plug4 ,p\r wat] 9 an e>!nw>e j>1 place ! plates 9 x & turn ! plug 9 a lamp socket4 ,d n use a metal vessel4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h5ry ,jones1 ,sylacauga1 ,ala4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,inexp5sive ,electric ,wat] ,heat] ,made ( ,two ,copp] ,plates ,fro/+ ,glass ,procure a piece ( flat iron simil> to an iron hoop1 b5d x1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 to make a piece #c 94 long & #a-a_/d 94 wide & file "o edge smoo?4 ,spr9kle "s f9e lake s& ov] ! glass1 damp5 ! s& & rub ! smoo? edge ( ! iron b& ov] ! glass4 ,x requires only a %ort "t ( rubb+ to produce a beautiful fro/$ surface on ! glass4--,contribut$ by ,m4 ,e4 ,duggan1 ,k5o%a1 ,wis4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fil$ ,edge on ! ,coil$ ,metal ,reta9s ! ,s& ,p>ticles z ,x is ,rubb$ ov] ! ,glass ,surface ,long ,h&le = a ,du/pan ,illu/ration ,! du/pan is a r unh&y ut5sil to use1 especially = /\t p]sons4 ,"o port] ov]came ?is difficulty by atta*+ a long h&le to ! pan z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! h&le 0 tak5 f a disc>d$ broom & a yoke ( heavy wire 0 atta*$ to x1 ! ends be+ b5t to ent] holes pun*$ 9 ! upturn$ edge ( ! pan4 ,a /\t cord1 fa/5$ to ! h&le & ti$ into ! r+ ( ! du/pan h&le1 keeps ! pan f turn+ backw>d1 & x is ?us possible to pu% x or c>ry x ) ! long h&le4 ,to ,fa/5 ,*air ,legs ,*air legs (t5 become loose :5 *airs are h&l$ r\ghly1 s t ! glue is brok5 up4 ,a small device made f a piece ( po9t$ metal1 ,a1 :i* is securely fa/5$ to ! end ( ! *air leg by means ( a screw1 w hold ! legs m firmly ?an wire or glue4 ,:5 ! leg is driv5 into ! hole1 ! po9ts are pu%$ into ! wood ,b z ! metal flatt5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,metal on ! ,end ( ! ,leg ,fa/5s ,x ,solidly 9 ,place ,disk-,?r[+ ,pi/ol ,a pi/ol = ?r[+ small disks ( pap] or metal balls1 c be easily made at almo/ no exp5se z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,two pieces ( bo>d1 "o ( :i* is %ap$ to ! =m ( a pi/ol1 are h+$ toge!r & a fairly /rong spiral spr+ is fa/5$ at ! front end ( ! movable piece & ! middle ( ! o!r4 ,a slot is saw$ 9 ! movable piece to hold ! disk1 or a small r\nd depression may be =m$ 9 x to receive a bean1 pea1 or %ot4 ,! movable arm is fold$ back & held 9 position by means ( a /irrup ( wire fa/5$ on ! o!r "p4 ,:5 ! movable "p is dis5gag$ by pull+ ! /irrup away ) ! f+]1 ! disk w be ?r[n ) consid]able =ce1 dep5d+ on ! /r5g? ( ! spr+4 ,illu/ration3 ,disks ( ,pap] or ,metal z ,well z ,%ot may be ,?r[n ) ,?is ,pi/ol ,display+ ,dye ,colors ,a c]ta9 druggi/ utiliz$ old electric bulbs = display+ dye colors4 ,wat] 0 color$ ) a dye & ! end ( a bulb dipp$ into ! liquid4 ,!n ! tip end 0 brok5 (f1 & ! bulb be+ a vacuum1 ! color$ wat] 0 drawn into x1 & fill$ ! globe4 ,! po9t 0 !n seal$ ) p>aff94 ,illu/ration3 ,globes ,fill$ ) ,color$ ,wat]1 ,repres5t+ ! ,diff]5t ,colors ( ,dyes ,c>ri$ 9 ,/ock ,a r+-%ap$ piece1 #ae 94 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b 94 wide1 0 cut f a piece ( bo>d1 & #a-;94 holes bor$1 #b-a_/b 94 ap>t1 9 "o-half ( ! r+1 ,! globes hold+ ! color$ wat] 7 set 9 ^! holes & a light ) a r\nd %ade plac$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,x prov$ to be an attractive display & a good me?od ( %[+ ! colors4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,a ,homemade ,b5* ,vise ,a s]viceable & inexp5sive b5* vise c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a piece ( h>d wood1 #a 94 ?ick1 & %ape x into an ecc5tric ) an ext5d+ h&le1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! jaws ,b are made ( mat]ial #b 94 ?ick1 & ! drawb> ,c is a #b by #c-;94 piece ( hickory4 ,! out] end ( ! b> is slott$ to receive ! ecc5tric h&le1 ?r\gh :i* a bolt1 ,d1 passes to =m a be>+4 ,holes are bor$ into ! opposite end ( ! b>1 #b 94 ap>t1 into :i* a peg is ins]t$ to come aga9/ ! back side ( ! re> jaw4 ,?is provides an adju/m5t = a range ( v>i\s ?icknesses ( mat]ial4 ,ano!r b> is locat$ at ! bottom ( ! jaws to provide a means ( keep+ ! jaws p>allel4 ,?is b> is made 9 a simil> mann] to ! b> ,c4 ,! re> jaw c be fa/5$ to ! side ( a b5*1 po/1 or any support t may be h&y4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,s4 ,?ompson1 ,columbia1 ,t5n4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,vise ,t c be ,quickly ,con/ruct$ ,:]e ,no ,b5* ,vise is at ,h& ,illu/ration ,tim+ ,photo ,pr9t+ ,hav+ hundr$s ( po/als ( a s+le subject to pr9t1 ,i made a p]fect tim+ app>atus = expos+ ! pr9ts f an old metronome & an old gong magnet4 ,a disk1 ,b1 #bj 94 9 diamet]1 0 made ( heavy t9 ) two ap]tures1 ,c ,c1 ea* cut #g 94 9 diamet]1 on a l9e ) ! c5t] ( ! disk1 & #b 94 f ! edge4 ,a l>ge spool1 ,f1 0 us$ to s]ve z a hub & also z a reel on :i* /rong tw9e 0 w\nd1 ) a weight1 ,e1 atta*$ to ! free end4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,tim+ ,app>atus ,! disk 0 bolt$ to ! p>tition ,p ( ! d>kroom1 ! p>tition hav+ a hole1 ,g1 to co9cide ) ! holes 9 ! disk z x revolv$4 ,f\r cat* p9s 7 fa/5$ on ! rim ( ! disk to engage a cat* p9 on ! armature ( ! magnet4 ,! gong & commutator 7 remov$ & ! magnet plac$ 9 ! position %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a /rip ( wood 0 fa/5$ across ! face ( ! metronome ,h1 ab\t #a 94 above ! p5dulum %aft or axle4 ,on ! inside ( ! c5t] ( ! /rip a small piece ( wood 0 project$1 ) copp] wire on "o side only1 to =m a contact ) a piece ( flexible copp] on ! p5dulum4 ,wir+ 0 made z %[n 9 ! sket* & a swit* us$ to /op ! disk f revolv+4 ,an ord9>y po/al-c>d pr9t+ frame1 ,d1 ) a h+$ back 0 us$ & plac$ on ! %elf ,a1 z %[n4 ,a h+e 0 made f heavy ela/ic b&s to all[ = two doz5 c>ds 9 ! frame at "o "t4 ,z ea* c>d 0 pr9t$ x 0 tak5 out & dropp$ into ! develop]4 ,! reel & metronome %\ld be w\nd up aft] pr9t+ two doz5 c>ds4 ,! /ops c be v>i$ = any l5g? ( "t by regulat+ ! weight on ! metronome4 ,! disk & all woodwork mu/ be pa9t$ a dull black4 ,! circuit is complet$ on ! return /roke ( ! p5dulum1 caus+ ! magnet to attract ! armature1 :i* releases ! cat*1 all[+ a qu>t] turn ( ! disk4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,w4 ,pre/on1 ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,pail ,hook = a ,pit*] ,pump ,illu/ration ,:5 pump+ wat] f ! ord9>y pit*] pump1 ! bucket mu/ ei!r be held to ! sp\t or plac$ on ! gr\nd4 ,! accompany+ sket* %[s h[ ,i arrang$ a hook1 fa/5$ ov] ! coll> ( ! pump1 to take ! bail ( ! bucket4 ,! hook is made ( #a_/d-;94 r\nd iron4--,contribut$ by ,laur5ce ,b4 ,robb9s1 ,h>wi*1 ,mass4 ,%ade ,roll] ,atta*$ to ,upp] ,w9d[ ,sa% ,free circulation ( air _c be obta9$ ?r\gh a w9d[ :5 ! %ade is atta*$ to ! w9d[ cas+1 z x p>tly fills ! op5+ caus$ by l[]+ ! upp] sa%4 ,if ! %ade roll] is atta*$ to ! top ( ! upp] sa%1 ! %ade c p]=m its function )\t ob/ruct+ ! op5+ :5 ! sa% is l[]$4 ,x only requires a %ort] roll] & a n>r[] %ade4 ,! roll] brackets are atta*$ 9 ! usual mann]1 b1 9 ord] to h ! %ade hang v]tically1 a block1 z wide z ! l[] sa% frame1 mu/ be fa/5$ "u ea* bracket4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,upp] ,sa% is ,l[]$ ! ,%ade is ,out ( ! ,way ( ! ,op5+ ,?is arrangem5t also makes x mu* easi] to put up a curta91 z ! sa% c be let d[n until ! roll] c be rea*$ :ile /&+ on a *air4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,fla%+ ,hook ,illu/ration ,hav+ occasion to d a l>ge am\nt ( c\nt]-fla%+ 9 a new wall :]e ! mort> 0 s(t & ! jo9t too l>ge to use an ord9>y nail or ! regul> fla%+ hook1 ,i made hooks f ,no4 #bd gauge galvaniz$ iron1 hav+ hooks ( extra size & /r5g?1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! size ( ! hook is #a-c_/d by #c-a_/h 94 ,on ea* side edge1 #a-a_/h 94 f "o end1 ,i cut tee?1 ,a ,a1 & clipp$ ! corn]s ( ! opposite end at an angle4 ,! end at ,b 0 turn$ d[n at "r angles & ! po9ts ,a ,a b5t 9 ! opposite direction4 ,i plac$ ! c\nt]-fla%+ 9 ! usual mann]1 ) ! projection ,b hang+ d[n & ! po9t$ end ( ! hook 9 ! jo9t1 & drove or pu%$ x 9 tightly4 ,! po9ts ,a ,a w cat* on ! "u side ( ! brick & hold solidly4--,contribut$ by ,ralph ,m4 ,*a?am1 ,orleans1 ,indiana4 ,a ,homemade ,dibble ,a dibble made ( a r\nd & %>p-po9t$ /ick is ! usual tool = mak+ holes :5 sett+ tomato & o!r plants4 ,i f\nd by exp]i5ce t a dibble made ( a flat bo>d w\ld "w mu* bett] & leave a clean] hole if work$ into ! e>? ) a horizontal sw++ motion4 ,! hole produc$ is j "r = ! plant4 ,! illu/ration %[s its con/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,dibble ,us$ = ,mak+ ,holes 9 ! ,soil to ,transplant ,tomato & ,o!r ,plants ,liquid ,c\rt-,pla/] ,a good liquid prep>ation = cuts & bruises t =ms a cov]+ l liquid c\rt-pla/] is made by mix+ #c_/d oz4 ( flexible collodion ) #a_/d oz4 ( e!r4 ,:5 ?is solution is appli$ to cuts x w n wa% (f4 ,z ! e!r evaporates1 add m to keep ! mixture liquid4 ,a ,sub/itute = ,c&les ,"o ev5+ our electric light 0 cut (f by a /orm1 & hav+ no gas1 c&les1 or oil lamps1 a v good light 0 made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a tablespoonful ( l>d 0 melt$ & p\r$ 9 ! top ( a bak+-p[d] c1 & f\r /r&s ( ord9>y :ite wrapp+ tw9e 7 put into x1 all[+ "o end to /& up = ab\t #a_/b 94 above ! edge ( ! c4 ,! end 0 light$ ! same z a c&le4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,e4 ,cole1 ,eureka1 ,cali=nia4 ,a ,p\ltry ,coop ,illu/ration ,a b>rel makes a good protection = a h5 ) a brood ( *icks1 if x is arrang$ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,procure a good b>rel ) a bottom & cut (f ea* alt]nate /ave at bo? ends close up to ! fir/ hoop4 ,! l[] op5+s ?us =m$ make entrances = ! *ick5s & ! upp] ones admit air & light4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,r4 ,konnan1 ,neillsville1 ,wis4 ,prev5t+ ,mildew on ,canvas ,to prev5t mildew on canvas1 soak x 9 blue/one wat]1 or if ! mildew is already pres5t1 coat ! p>ts well ) ord9>y soap & rub on p[d]$ *alk1 or :it+4 ,a solution ( corrosive sublimate1 well weak5$ ) wat]1 w also prev5t mildew1 b ow+ to its poison\s nature x is be/ to use ! =m] me?od4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,a%mund ,kelly1 ,malv]n1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 ! /eel po9t ( a compass is lo/1 a phonograph ne$le makes a good sub/itute4 ,hold] = ,books 9 a ,case ,v (t5 x is f\nd1 aft] arrang+ ! books 9 a case1 t ! r[s are n complete & ! books at ! end are cont9ually slid+ d[n on ! %elf4 ,! sket* %[s a v useful type ( wire bracket to support ! la/ book4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,wire ,makes ,x ,easily ,applicable to ,any ,op5 ,book%elf ,a brass wire1 #bf 94 long & ab\t #a_/h 94 9 diamet]1 is b5t1 ) ! use ( a vise or pli]s1 to ! %ape & dim5sions %[n at ,a4 ,:5 ! wire is plac$ on ! book%elf1 z %[n at ,b1 x prev5ts ! end book f fall+4 ,its location c be *ang$ z books are add$ to ! %elf4--,contribut$ by ,john ,y4 ,dunlop1 ,craighead1 ,scotl&4 ,lay+ ,out a ,dovetail ,jo9t ,illu/ration ,) divid]s & compass lay (f ! wid? ( ! bo>d into twice z _m p>ts z ! dovetails want$4 ,draw a light l9e1 ,,ab1 across ! bo>d z f> f ! end z half ! ?ickness ( ! bo>d4 ,on ?is l9e /ep (f ! divisions ) ! divid]s1 beg9n+ ) a half space or division4 ,) ! bevel squ>e1 set to a bevel ( #a 94 9 #c1 draw l9es ?r\gh ! division dots4 ,?is me?od w save mu* "t & give accurate results4--,contribut$ by ,joseph ,f4 ,p>ks1 ,wi*ita1 ,kan4 ,oil+ ,bright ,p>ts ( ,ma*9]y ,x is my duty to g ov] ! bright p>ts on ! ma*9]y 9 my fa!r's %op & give !m a coat ( oil late 9 ! aft]noon to prev5t any ru/ accumulat+ ov] night4 ,z ! "w took consid]able "t f my play+ ,i ?\ght ( a plan t n only r$uc$ ! am\nt ( "w b appli$ ! grease mu* bett] ?an ) a bru% or rag4 ,i procur$ a spray]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & spray$ ! oil on ! bright p>ts4--,contribut$ by ,wall] ,kaufman1 ,santa ,ana1 ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,spray] ,fill$ ) ,oil ,makes a ,good ,device = ,coat+ ! ,bright ,p>ts ( ,ma*9]y ,w9d[ ,v5tilator to ,prev5t ,drafts ,! v5tilator consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 ab\t #h 94 wide1 #c 94 ?ick & z long z ! w9d[ is wide4 ,holes1 #a-c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 are bor$ at regul> int]vals into "o edge & ^! are connect$ ) op5+s f "o side z %[n4 ,! piece is set "u ! l[] sa% ) ! long op5+s t[>d ! outside4 ,?is w direct ! incom+ air curr5ts upw>d into ! room4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,v5tilator ,prev5ts ! ,air f ,ent]+ a ,room 9 a ,/raight ,l9e ,a ,*isel ,rack ,turn two l>ge screweyes into ! "u side ( a %elf1 z f> ap>t z is necess>y1 & slip a rod into ! eyes4 ,! rod may be kept f slipp+ out by ?read+ ea* end & turn+ on a nut aft] x is 9 place4 ,hooks are made f heavy wire1 9 ! %ape ( ! lett] ,s1 & plac$ on ! rod4 ,a screweye is turn$ into ! end ( ea* *isel h&le & us$ = hang+ ! tool on an ,s-hook4 ,z _m hooks are provid$ z !re are tools 9 use4 ,?is me?od ( hang+ tools is especially adapt$ = ! wood turn]4--,contribut$ by ,wallace ,e4 ,fi%]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,*isels are ,kept ,close at ,h& & ! ,"r ,tool may be ,quickly ,f\nd ,homemade ,snap ,hooks ,illu/ration ,hav+ _h occasion to use sev]al snap hooks ( v>i\s sizes & be+ unable to f9d any?+ suitable = my purpose on ! m>ket1 ,i procur$ sev]al cott]s ( ! desir$ sizes & by b5d+ !m ov]1 z %[n at ,a1 & cutt+ !m (f1 z at ,b1 ,i _h snap hooks :i*1 besides answ]+ my orig9al purpose1 h also f\nd use z key r+s & tool-*uck hold]s4--,contribut$ by ,jos4 ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 ,a ,dropp] & ,cork = ,m$ic9e ,bottles ,illu/ration ,a conv5i5t way to accurately drop m$ic9e & liquids )\t any o!r appliance ?an ! cork is ! foll[+3 ,simply burn or puncture a smoo? hole 9 ! cork z %[n4 ,pull ! cork out slightly :5 ! liquid is to be dropp$1 & :5 ?is is done1 pu% ! cork 9 & ! bottle is seal$4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,oil/one ,a brok5 oil/one c be repair$ & made z good z new 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,w>m ! pieces by heat+ !m on ! top ( a /ove or gas heat]1 ) a piece ( heavy %eet metal plac$ on x s z to protect ! /one f ! direct heat ( ! flame4 ,! heat+ %\ld be done some:at sl[ly or ! /one w crack4 ,:5 ! /one is w>m wipe (f ! oil :i* ! heat has driv5 out & apply a c\ple ( coats ( %ellac to ! brok5 ends4 ,:5 ! %ellac is ?or\ghly dry1 w>m ! /one aga9 to melt ! %ellac1 & clamp ! pieces toge!r4 ,aft] cool+1 ! pieces w be f\nd firmly /uck toge!r4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,l4 ,sylve/]1 ,read+1 ,mass4 ,homemade ,t[el ,roll] ,illu/ration ,! t[el roll] is made ( a piece ( broom h&le1 #af 94 long1 squ>$ on bo? ends & a nail driv5 9 ! c5t] ( ea* end4 ,procure two small pieces ( t9--disks ab\t #a 94 9 diamet] w d--& drive a hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* ) a wire nail4 ,cut f "o edge ( ! disk d[n to ! hole tak+ out a n>r[ ,v-%ap$ section4 ,fa/5 ea* disk to a block & nail ^! to any conv5i5t wall at su* a di/ance ap>t t ! nail heads 9 ! broom/ick w slip d[n 9 ! slots & re/ 9 ! holes 9 ! c5t]s ( ! disks1 :i* =m ! be>+s = ! nail heads re/+ beyond ! t9 & next to ! block4 ,) a little c>e ! t9 c be made to bulge outw>dly 9 ! c5t] mak+ room = ! nail heads4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,augu/a1 ,ga4 ,clo!sl9e ,reel ,! usual me?od ( reel+ up a clo!sl9e & tak+ x 9 is q a task & _m times ! l9es are left out 9 ! op5 f "o wa% day to ano!r1 due to neglect or =getfulness4 ,i made ! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* to take c>e ( ! l9e )\t any ef=t to ! us]4 ,illu/ration3 ,reel 9 ! ,basem5t ,all t is necess>y ) ?is arrangem5t is to take ! end ( ! l9e & run x ov] ! hooks or %eaves on ! po/s & make x secure ar\nd an awn+ fa/5]4 ,:5 loos$1 ! weight 9 ! basem5t w w9d up ! l9e4 ,a knot c be ti$ 9 ! l9e ne> ! reel to cat* at a hole 9 ! sill1 :i* w prev5t ! /ra9 on ! reel4 ,if ! reel is made to w9d up #d ft4 ( l9e to ea* revolution & ! sa%-cord %aft is #c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 ab\t #ajj ft4 ( l9e c be tak5 up 9 a basem5t #g ft4 high4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,e4 ,little1 ,akron1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,black-he>t malleable iron d]ives its "n f ! fact t 9 anneal+ only ! out] lay]s ( c>bon are oxidiz$1 ! c>bon ( ! int]ior be+ simply *ang$ to a black amorph\s /ate4 ,a ,c&le-,%ade ,hold] ,a hold] = ei!r r\nd or squ>e %ades c be easily con/ruct$ f a piece ( heavy copp] wire to fit on a c&le/ick4 ,"o end ( ! wire is loop$ ar\nd ! upp] end ( ! c&le/ick1 !n b5t s t ! ma9 "p w be v]tical4 ,! top end is %ap$ into a circle #b 94 9 diamet] or a squ>e hav+ sides #b 94 long1 z desir$4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,slos[]1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,=ms ( ,%ade ,hold] ,made ( ,copp] ,wire = a ,c&le/ick ,wire ,me% ,us$ z a ,%elf ,9 cov]+ a w9d[ back ( my la! ) wire me% z a protection ,i also made a %elf = ! tools betwe5 ! w9d[ sill & ! la! b$ ( ! same mat]ial4 ,! me% us$ 0 #a_/d-;94 ,! %elf is always clean1 z ! %av+s & dirt fall ?r\gh1 & ! tools may be readily pick$ up4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,san=d1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia4 ,heel ,plates ,a good heel or toe plate c be made by driv+ ord9>y ?umb tacks into ! lea!r ( ! %oe heel or sole4 ,! %ape c be v>i$ by us+ tacks hav+ diff]5t-siz$ heads4--,contribut$ by ,james ,t4 ,gaffney1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,heads ( ! ,tacks ,=m a ,we>+ ,surface ,equal to an ,ord9>y ,heel ,plate ,a ,bright ,dip = ,metal ,articles ( brass1 copp] & bronze may be giv5 a bright lu/] by dipp+ !m into a solution compos$ ( #ej oz4 ( nitric acid1 #be oz4 ( sulphuric acid1 liquid measure1 & #a_/b oz4 ( soot & #a_/b oz4 ( salt1 by weight4 ,aft] ! articles are dipp$ into ! solution !y are remov$ & ?or\ghly wa%$1 !n dri$ 9 sawdu/ to prev5t /reaks4 ,an ,int]e/+ ,vacuum ,exp]im5t ,illu/ration ,a v int]e/+ exp]im5t may be p]=m$ ) two dr9k+ glasses1 a small c&le end & a piece ( blott+ pap]1 says ! ,pa?f9d]4 ,! glasses mu/ be ! same size & ( ! ?9-glass k9d4 ,! c&le end is light$ & set 9 "o glass2 ! blott+ pap] is well damp5$ & plac$ on top ( ! glass1 & ! o!r glass inv]t$ & its rim plac$ exactly ov] ! l[] "o & press$ d[n tightly4 ,! c&le w burn up all ! oxyg5 9 ! glass & g out4 ,! air 9 ! glass be+ heat$ w exp& & "s ( x w be =c$ out f "u ! moi/ pap]1 & !n1 z ! portion rema9+ cools1 x w contract & draw ! upp] glass on ! pap] & make an air-tight jo9t4 ,! upp] glass c !n be tak5 up & ! l[] "o w cl+ to x4 ,a ,sliv] ,extractor ,if a clipp] = ! f+] nails becomes dull d n ?r[ x away1 b keep x 9 ! tool box 9 a h&y place4 ,x is v useful = extract+ sliv]s f ! fle%4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,wok5fuss1 ,mc,cook1 ,neb4 ,night ,croquet ,play+ ,croquet play+ became s int]e/+ to u t we c\ld n f9d "t to d all our play+ dur+ ! day4 ,s at night we atta* a c&le to ea* ( ! wickets & also use "o at ea* corn] ( ! gr\nds4 ,^! light ! gr\nds s t ! game c be play$ nicely4 ,! c&les may be atta*$ by wir+ !m to ! wickets or by us+ small pa/ebo>d boxes1 simil> to a pill box ( suffici5t size1 & runn+ a wire ?r\gh ! c5t] or d[n ! sides1 :i* is hook$ ov] ! top to hold !m upright on top ( ! gr\nd4 ,! latt] way is ! bett] z ! c&les may be pull$ up 9 ! day "t & tak5 out ( ! way4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,goodbrod1 ,union1 ,ore4 ,a ,nurs+-,bottle ,hold] ,! ord9>y nurs+ bottle ) nipple necessitates hold+ ! bottle 9 a c]ta9 position1 & :5 ! valve nipples are us$1 ! bottle %\ld be held f> en\gh away to all[ ?is valve free action4 ,to accompli% ?is ,i con/ruct$ a v simple wire hold] = ! bottle z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,ord9>y telephone wire w hold any bottle4 ,! wire is b5t to hook on ! side ( ! crib1 cradle or cab4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,humphrey1 ,columbus1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,nurs+ ,bottle 9 ,hold] ,milk-,ticket ,hold] ,an ord9>y spr+ m\setrap makes a good bread or milk-ticket hold]4 ,! wood "p ( ! trap c be easily nail$ or screw$ to a door or w9d[ cas+4 ,! way ! tickets are held is cle>ly %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,trap ,us$ z ,ticket ,hold] ,jo9t = ,cab9et ,"w ,9 mak+ a cab9et conta9+ #ef draw]s ( v>i\s sizes1 ,i us$ ! me?od %[n 9 ! sket* = mak+ ! frame4 ,! horizontal /rips ,a %\ld be all fa/5$ toge!r :5 saw+ ! not*es to fit ov] ! uprights4 ,! uprights ,b %\ld be sawn 9 ! same mann]4 ,x is be/ to r\nd ! front ( ! re> uprights slightly & also any o!r places :]e ! draw]s might /rike :5 pu%+ !m into place4 ,! l5g? ( ! runn]s ,c %\ld be #a-a_/b 94 less ?an ! l5g? ( ! draw]4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,dickson1 ,polk1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,jo9t ,con/ruction 99 99 99 99 99 ,d n expect accurate "w unless y h accurate tools4 ,/>t+ a ,saw ,cut ,a f9e piece ( woodwork is (t5 spoil$ by ! amateur craftsman :5 />t+ a cut ) a saw4 ,z ! fir/ /roke ( ! saw on ! edge ( ! bo>d is made1 ! tee? (t5 break a spl9t] f ! edge or ! saw jumps to "o side ( ! l9e1 !reby mak+ a r\gh & unev5 cut4 ,?is c be avoid$ 9 a v simple way4 ,illu/ration3 ,/>t+ a ,saw on a ,knife ,cut w ,prev5t ,r\gh+ or ,spl9t]+ ! ,edge ,aft] m>k+ ! l9e1 take a %>p knife & make a cut across ! edge1 z %[n1 & draw ! knife d[n well ov] ! corn]s ( ! bo>d = ab\t #a_/h 94 ,place ! saw on ! cut & />t x sl[ly4 ,! saw blade w foll[ ! cut ( ! knife blade4 ,a ,sub/itute ,p5hold] ,"o ev5+ :5 my wife 0 us+ ! only p5hold] 9 ! h\se ,i desir$ to d "s writ+ & be+ 9 a hurry1 ,i ha/ily made a sub/itute hold] ( a p5cil4 ,two cuts 7 made 9 ! butt end1 z %[n2 ! p5 0 !n slipp$ 91 ! outside w\nd ) a rubb] b&1 & my p5hold] 0 complete4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,a4 ,sullwold1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,end ( ! ,p5cil z ,x is ,prep>$ to ,receive ! ,p5 ,protect+ ,b9d+ ,po/s on ,wet ,batt]ies f ,corrosion ,:5 re*>g+ ! cells ( a wet batt]y x is be/ to procure ! be/ grade ( sal ammoniac1 ! k9d t is put up 9 boxes hav+ a suffici5t am\nt = "o cell4 ,!n1 be=e putt+ ! solution into ! cell1 melt "s p>aff9 us$ = pres]v+ purposes & dip ! upp] end ( ! c>bons1 z9c1 & ! glass j> 9 x4 ,?is w apply a coat ( insulat+ wax t w prev5t any :ite deposit f work+ up on ! p>ts & corrod+ ! b9d+ po/s1 or t]m9als4 ,! cells are !n fill$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 aft] :i* ! c>bons & z9cs are rais$ j f> en\gh to admit a lay] ( common ma*9e oil1 ab\t #c_/h 94 ?ick4 ,! oil n only prev5ts evaporation b aids greatly to keep ! uncov]$ p>ts f corrosion4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,r4 ,kelley1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,a ,cork ,pull] ,illu/ration ,a v simple & easy way to remove a /opp] f a bottle1 :5 a cork pull] is n at h&1 is to press two nails into ! cork1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 &1 tak+ a firm hold on bo? nails1 draw ! cork out4 ,brads may be us$ on small] corks4 ,l>ge & tightly fitt$ corks may be drawn by gripp+ ! nails ) a pair ( pli]s4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,jaquy!1 ,ri*mond1 ,cal4 ,hold] = a ,g>d5-,hose ,nozzle ,illu/ration ,:5 spr9kl+ a lawn ) an automatic spray+ device on a hose nozzle x is necess>y to h "s k9d ( an arrangem5t to tilt ! end at ! prop] angle4 ,i f9d t a hold] made ( a heavy piece ( galvaniz$ wire b5t 9 ! %ape %[n c be us$ to set ! nozzle at any angle4 ,! wire is easily pu%$ into ! e>? & does no h>m to ! lawn4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,j4 ,+ram1 ,jr41 ,lyn*burg1 ,va4 ,al>m to ,designate a ,fill$ ,/orage ,batt]y ,:5 a /orage batt]y is re*>g$1 ! completion ( ! re*>g+ is m>k$ by ! developm5t ( gas 9 ! cell4 ,?is fact is ! basis ( a simple electrical device :i* w r+ a bell :5 ! batt]y is fully *>g$4 ,a glass tube b5t z %[n & hav+ a small bulb ne> its upp] end is ins]t$ 9 ! top ( ! cell1 a small quantity ( m]cury be+ fir/ introduc$ 9 ! b5d bel[ ! bulb4 ,wires ext5d d[n ! upp] tub+ to )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! m]cury4 ,^! wires are connect$ ) b9d+ po/s s m\nt$ t !y c re/ on top ( ! tube1 :]eupon ! bell circuit is complet$ z %[n4 ,small quantities ( gas may develop dur+ ! *>g+ ( ! cell1 b if a small hole is pi]c$ 9 ! tube betwe5 ! m]cury & ! cell1 ?is gas w n ex]t pressure en\gh on ! m]cury to pu% x up & connect x ) ! wires1 :i* w take place fir/ :5 ! developm5t ( gas becomes v active at ! completion ( ! re*>g+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gas ,g5]at$ by a ,fill$ ,/orage ,batt]y w ,make ,electric ,connections & ,s\nd an ,al>m ,/ret*+ ,p\ltry ,f5c+ ,! wov5-wire p\ltry f5c+ is an unusually difficult ?+ to h&le & fa/5 on po/s s t x w be taut & ev5ly /ret*$4 ,! be/ me?od ,i h ev] se5 = draw+ ?is f5c+ & hold+ x = nail+ to a po/ is ! use ( ! device %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a bo>d1 z long z ! f5c+ is wide1 ) screw hooks set f> en\gh ap>t to cat* into ! me%es ( ! wire1 & a crosspiece atta*$ to ! bo>d by pieces ( rope at ! ends & provid$ ) a pull+ loop 9 ! c5t]4--,contribut$ by ,joseph ,c4 ,laackman1 ,mead[ ,brook1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,bo>d ,fitt$ ) ,screw ,hooks & a ,pull+ ,device = ,/ret*+ ,p\ltry ,f5c+ on ,po/s ,a ,c5t]+ ,gauge ,! c5t]+ gauge consi/s ( a piece ( celluloid on :i* sev]al circles are drawn hav+ diff]5t diamet]s1 b all drawn f ! same c5t]4 ,a small hole is made at ! c5t] to admit ! po9t ( a c5t] pun*4 ,two sets ( circles may be drawn on "o piece z %[n1 b ! l9es %\ld be spac$ f> en\gh ap>t to all[ ! metal to be cle>ly se5 ?r\gh ! celluloid4 ,! %eet is plac$ on ! end ( a %aft & adju/$ s t a r+ w mat* ! circumf]5ce ( ! %aft1 !n ! c5t] pun* is set 9 ! c5t] hole & /ruck ) a hamm]4 ,! c5t] pun* = m>k+ is %[n 9 ! sket*4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,hol/1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,circles ,drawn on ,celluloid to ,adju/ ,x on ! ,end ( a ,%aft 9 ,f9d+ ! ,c5t] ,homemade ,lett]s = ,m>k+ ,bags ,illu/ration ,an initial m>k] = bags c be made ( a beet or potato4 ,cut (f en\gh ( ! vegetable to provide a flat surface ( suffici5t size & !n cut out ! lett] z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & use %oe black+ z ink4 ,9 cutt+1 rememb] t mo/ ( ! lett]s mu/ be made rev]s$ 9 ord] to pr9t "r4 ,= example1 9 mak+ a ,b1 draw x out on pap] & cut x out1 !n lay ! face ( ! patt]n on ! flat surface ( ! vegetable & cut ar\nd x4 ,to ,keep a ,crease 9 a ,s(t ,hat ,! crease 9 a s(t hat c be kept 9 prop] %ape ) ! aid ( a pap] clip4 ,! clip is slipp$ ov] ! fold inside ( ! hat :i* =ms ! bottom "p ( ! crease4--,contribut$ by ,jas4 ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,illu/ration3 ,pap] ,clip on ! ,fold1 ,hold+ ,x 9 ! ,"r ,%ape = ! ,outside ,crease ,a ,%oe ,scrap] ,illu/ration ,a good boot & %oe scrap] = a /ep c be made ( a worn-out & disc>d$ broom4 ,cut (f ! /raws & /r+s z %[n 9 ! sket*1 all[+ "o /r+ to hold !m toge!r1 & make ! not* ! wid? ( ! %oe4 ,tie ! ext5d+ ends toge!r1 & m\nt ! :ole on a suitable block1 or1 if desir$1 a hole c be bor$ 9 ! /ep to receive ! h&le1 & ! scrap] ?us securely atta*$4 ,?is makes an effective scrap] = ! bottom z well z ! sides ( %oes ( almo/ any size4--,contribut$ by ,jno4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,a ,vegetable ,slic] ,illu/ration ,a t9 bucket or c makes a good slic] = vegetables :5 no o!r slic] is at h&4 ,a numb] ( slots are cut across "o side ( ! c1 & ! l[] edge ( ea* slot slightly turn$ out to =m a cutt+ edge4 ,! vegetable is plac$ aga9/ ! top ( ! c & pu%$ d[n ov] ! slots4 ,ea* slot w cut (f a slice :i* falls inside ( ! c4 ,b5* ,/op = ,plan+ ,?9 ,bo>ds ,illu/ration ,a b5* /op = plan+ ?9 bo>ds ) a h& plane may be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a piece ( /rap iron ab\t #a_/d 94 ?ick1 #a-a_/b or #b 94 wide1 & ab\t #f 94 long4 ,file or gr9d "o edge %>p on top & drill a #a_/d-;94 hole ?r\gh ! c5t]4 ,cut a slot 9 a bo>d or 9 ! workb5* l>ge en\gh to receive ! /op ,a flat4 ,place en\gh /rips ( rubb] or fit two coil spr+s1 ,b1 to raise ! %>p edge out ( ! slot4 ,ins]t a screw 9 ! hole ( ! /op & adju/ x to ! desir$ height by turn+ ! screw up or d[n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 a case ( em]g5cy1 lemon juice may be us$ z sold]+ flux4 ,a ,j>d9ire ,p$e/al ,! p$e/al may be made ( any close-gra9$ wood1 su* z basswood or maple1 if ! /a9 is to be walnut or mahogany1 b x c also be con/ruct$ ( qu>t]-saw$ oak & f9i%$ 9 a wax$ mission or v>ni%$ surface4 ,! mat]ial requir$ is z foll[s3 #a top1 #ab by #ab by #g_/h 941 ,s-#b-,s4 #b caps1 #f by #f by #g_/h 941 ,s-#b-,s4 #a upright1 #ah by #d by #d 941 ,s-#d-,s4 #a base1 #h by #h by #g_/h 941 ,s-#b-,s4 ,! top is c5t]$ & a circle1 #aa-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 is drawn ^u x1 & sawn out4 ,! caps are also c5t]$ & circles drawn ^u !m1 #e-a_/b 94 & #c-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,saw !m out on ! l>g] circles & c5t] !m 9 a wood la! & turn out ! wood 9 ! small] circles to a dep? ( #a_/b 94 ,! upright is !n c5t]$ 9 ! la! & turn$ to #c-a_/b 94 9 diamet] = its full l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p$e/al c be ,made ( a ,wood ,suitable = ,f9i%+ to ,mat* ,o!r ,furniture ,! base & foot pieces are cut out z %[n1 fitt$ toge!r & fa/5$ ) screws f ! "u side4 ,"o ( ! caps is m\nt$ 9 ! c5t] on ! base & ! o!r cap 9 ! c5t] on ! "u side ( ! top4 ,! upright is !n plac$ 9 ! turn$-out p>ts ( ! caps & ei!r glu$ or fa/5$ ) screws4 ,if light wood is us$1 ! f9i% c be walnut or mahogany4 ,a v pretty f9i% c be work$ out 9 pyrography1 if "o is famili> ) t "w4--,contribut$ by ,russell ,t4 ,we/brook1 ,dov]1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,lawn-,t5nis ,m>k] ,! liquid receptacle is a metal biscuit box1 ab\t #i 94 squ>e & m\nt$ on a :eel ) a h&le1 ! :ole be+ simil> to a :eelb>r[4 ,! :eel is #g 94 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,! :eel & box are bolt$ betwe5 two pieces ( /rap iron 9 ! mann] %[n1 & ! h&le is atta*$ back ( ! box4 ,if ! box is ( v ?9 metal1 bo>ds %\ld be plac$ )9 on ! sides :]e x is fa/5$ to ! /rap iron4 ,a roll] is pivot$ 9 ! box at ! l[] back corn] & a canvas tape or b& run ov] ! roll] & :eel 9 ! mann] ( a belt4 ,! tape %\ld run ?r\gh a slot cut 9 ! front "p ( ! box1 ab\t midway betwe5 ! top & ! bottom4 ,! edges ( ! t9 9 ! slot mu/ be turn$ ov] & hamm]$ d[n to make a smoo? surface = ! tape to run ov]4--,contribut$ by ,george ,n4 ,b]tram1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,m>k] ,t w ,make a ,cle>1 ,:ite ,l9e on ! ,gr\nd = a ,t5nis ,c\rt ,remov+ ,tann9 ,/a9s f ,teacups ,a small portion ( hyposulphite ( soda mix$ ) v9eg> w make a good clean] = teacups hav+ tann9 /a9s4 ,?is process does n injure ! f9e/ *9a & is inexp5sive4 ,! same solution works q well on clo!s t are accid5tally /a9$ ) tea4 ,!y %\ld be wa%$ out & dri$ quickly aft] its application 9 ord] to make ?is me?od mo/ effective4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,weav+ ! ,top ( ! ,/ool by ,us+ a ,wet ,weav] ( ,re$ ,wov5-,top ,/ool ,! mat]ial necess>y = ?is /ool is z foll[s3 #d legs1 #a-c_/d by #a-c_/d by #af 94 #d bottom rails1 #g_/h by #a-c_/d by #af 94 #d top rails1 #g_/h by #b by #af-a_/b 94 #d diagonal braces1 #g_/h by #a-c_/d by #f 94 ,illu/ration3 ,con/ruction ( ! ,frame & ,mann] ( ,lay+ ! ,weav]s = ! ,top ,! legs are mortis$ s ! top rails come level4 ,! upp] rails are t5on$ on ! sides only & bevel$ at ! ends4 ,= ! bottom rails1 ! mortises are made "o above ! o!r1 ! rails be+ t5on$ on all sides4 ,! braces are cut at #de on ea* end & glu$ into place4 ,9 weav+ ! top1 proce$ z foll[s3 ,use a wet weav] & wrap "o lay] ov] ! entire top1 ! /rips be+ plac$ close toge!r & tightly w\nd4 ,/>t ! second lay] at "r angles to ! fir/ by go+ "u "o /rip1 !n ov] ?ree /rips1 "u ?ree1 & s on1 by ?rees1 until t /rip is f9i%$4 ,/>t ! second by go+ "u two /rips1 !n ov] ?ree1 "u ?ree1 & s on1 z be=e4 ,! ?ird /rip %\ld />t by go+ "u ?ree1 !n ov] & "u ?ree1 etc4 ,/>t ! f\r? by go+ ov] "o1 !n "u ?ree1 & ov] ?ree1 z 9 ! prec$+2 ! fif?1 />t ov] two1 !n "u & ov] ?ree1 repeat$ly4 ,! six?1 & la/ ( ! s]ies1 beg9 ov] ?ree & !n cont9ue1 by ?rees1 z be=e4 ,hav+ f9i%$ "o s]ies1 ! rema9d] ( ! top %\ld be complet$ 9 simil> ord]4 ,good :ite %ellac makes ! be/ f9i% = ! seat2 ! /ool itself may be f9i%$ to suit4--,contribut$ by ,russel ,dodswor?1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,pres]v+ ,%aft+ f ,ru/ & ,corrosion ,9 a laboratory x 0 v difficult to keep ! l9e %aft & c\nt]%afts bright & free f ru/1 ow+ to ! fumes & gases issu+ f ! sev]al fume closets )9 ! same room4 ,! foll[+ me?od 0 tri$1 & prov$ v satisfactory4 ,! %aft+ 0 cov]$ ) two coats ( flat :ite pa9t & all[$ to dry1 aft] :i* a coat ( :ite enamel 0 appli$1 giv+ x a clean1 glossy1 & sanit>y appe>ance4 ,?is elim9at$ all ! tr\ble ( clean+ x ) em]y clo?1 & x also made x appe> 9 h>mony ) ! o!r furni%+s ( ! laboratory4--,contribut$ by ,geo4 ,f4 ,/>k1 ,norwi*1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,re$ ,furniture ,by ,*as4 ,m4 ,mill] ,re$ ,furniture ,by ,*as4 ,m4 ,mill] ,a ,re$ ,basket ,inasmu* z !re is a great dem& = re$ furniture & s9ce good weav]s are comp>atively few 9 numb]1 x w\ld be well to le>n ! process ( re$ weav+4 ,! weav+ op]ations c be le>n$ mu* bett] ?r\gh ! con/ruction ( "s small article1 su* z a basket or j>d9ire cov]4 ,! c5t] is ! mo/ difficult "p ( ! basket mak+1 & x is be/ to beg9 ) wood bottoms1 z ! :ole basket c be kept 9 a mu* bett] =m due to ! /iffness furni%$ by su* a bottom4 ,x is also an approa* to ! re$ furniture :i* is wov5 on framework4 ,! objectionable feature ( ! wood bottoms is ! unf9i%$ appe>ance ( ! wood edge %[+ ?r\gh1 b ?is c be ov]come by ! use ( ! roll %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration ,:ile ! wood bottoms h be5 us$ = ?is class ( "w = a numb] ( ye>s1 ! roll is new & is v popul> ) ^? :o h se5 & us$ x4 ,! roll c be plac$ 9 _m ways on diff]5t-%ap$ baskets1 & o!r re$ pieces1 s t x is be/ to ma/] ?is piece ( "w ?or\ghly be=e attempt+ ! o!r1 or l>g]1 pieces t w be describ$ lat]1 9 o!r articles4 ,illu/ration ,! description is = a basket #e 94 9 diamet] & #c 94 high1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a disk ( wood1 #a_/d 94 ?ick & #e 94 9 diamet]1 is requir$4 ,basswood makes ! be/ bottom1 b p9e1 or c$>1 w d4 ,cut a bo>d ab\t #f 94 squ>e1 & draw diagonal l9es on x int]sect+ at ! c5t]1 !n draw a circle1 #e 94 9 diamet]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 also ano!r circle1 us+ ! same c5t]1 #d-c_/d 94 9 diamet]4 ,set compass po9ts ab\t #e_/h 94 ap>t1 & /ep (f spaces on ! inn] circle to make #bd po9ts4 ,?is w h to be tri$ out m ?an once1 to get ! spaces to come out ev5ly & j h ! "r numb] ( po9ts4 ,holes are bor$ ) a #a_/h-;94 bit1 j inside ( ! inn] circle1 back ( ! places m>k$ by ! compass po9ts1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,cut ! bo>d on ! outside circle ) a cop+1 or turn1 saw1 to make ! circle1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,d n saw out ! circle be=e bor+ ! holes1 z o!rwise ! disk might split out 9 places4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bottom is ,cut f a ,piece ( ,wood to ,give ,/r5g? & to ,avoid ! ,mo/ ,difficult ,"p ( ! ,weav+ 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! re$s plac$ v]tically are call$ spokes1 & ! horizontal ones are ! weav]s4 ,= ! spokes1 :at is call$ a ,no4 #d re$ is us$4 ,d n wet ! spokes be=e putt+ !m ?r\gh ! wood4 ,all[ ! ends to project ab\t #e-a_/b 94 bel[ ! bottom1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,place ! bottom1 ) ! spokes1 9 wat]1 & soak !m ?or\ghly1 especially ! "p bel[ ! bottom4 ,ab\t #ae m9utes ( soak+ w be suffici5t to make !m pliable en\gh to b5d ov] at "r angles4 ,x w n injure ! wood bottom to soak x ) ! re$s4 ,z %[n at ,a1 ,figs4 #d & #e1 ea* spoke bel[ ! wood bottom is b5t1 d[n & back ( ! two ne>e/ spokes1 ,b & ,c1 !n out betwe5 ! ?ird & f\r? spokes1 ,c & ,d1 & s on4 ,! la/ two spokes1 ,y & ,z1 ,fig4 #f1 are =c$ "u ! spokes ,a & ,b1 respectively4 ,9 ?is illu/ration ! spoke ,y is %[n z x is be+ ins]t$ "u ! spoke ,a4 ,:5 ?is op]ation is complet$1 ! bottom w h ! appe>ance ( a fireworks p9:eel4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,re$s are ,atta*$ to ! ,bottom & ,_! ,l[] ,ends ,b5t z ,%[n 7,fig4 #e7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #f7 ,cont9ue ! b5d+ ( ! spokes1 9 ! same direction1 up & across ! ?ickness ( ! wood 9 front ( ?ree o!r spokes & beh9d ! f\r?1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,?is w\ld n cov] ! edge ( ! wood entirely1 &1 = ?is reason1 o!r %ort spokes mu/ be ins]t$ 9 front ( ea* ( ! fir/ ones be=e x is br\ght up across ! edge ( ! wood4 ,^! supplem5t>y spokes %\ld be ab\t #d 94 long4 ,! mann] ( ins]t+ ^! spokes be=e mak+ ! b5d is %[n at ,g & ,t1 ,fig4 #f4 ,! d\ble spokes mu/ be press$ d[n flat1 :5 br\ght up 9 place1 )\t rid+ "o on ! o!r4 ,if ! ends are too long & int]f]e ) ! next pair1 !y c be cut (f a little ) a flat *isel1 or knife1 be+ c>eful n to make !m too %ort1 or ! pieces w n /ay 9 place4 ,if !re is /ill an op5 space1 an extra1 %ort spoke c be ins]t$ to cr[d ! pieces toge!r & fill up ! space4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,l[] ,ends ( ! ,spokes are ,turn$ to ,cov] ! ,edge ( ! ,bottom444 7,fig4 #g7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #h7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #i7 ,:5 ! roll is complet$1 ins]t ?ree weav]s1 ( ,no4 #c re$ t has be5 soak$ ab\t #ae m9utes1 plac+ !m betwe5 ! spokes ,a & ,b1 ,b & ,c1 & ,c & ,d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,pass weav] ,l 9 front ( ! spokes ,b & ,c1 !n back ( ,d & out betwe5 ,d & ,e4 ,weav] ,m is pass$ 9 front ( ,c & ,d1 back ( ,e & out 9 front ( ,e & ,f4 ,^! op]ations are cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,! weav] ,n is plac$ 9 front ( ,d & ,e1 back ( ,f & !n 9 front ( ,g & ,h4 ,at ?is po9t ! weav] ,l is us$ aga94 ,! weav] f>!/ beh9d ea* "t is br\ght 9 front ( ! two spokes ne>e/ to x1 !n beh9d ! ?ird & out 9 front ( ! next two spokes4 ,d n try to use weav]s long] ?an #h ft41 :i* is ab\t half ! l5g? ( a re$4 ,:5 a weav] is us$ up1 press x back to ! side a little1 pu% 9 a new re$ ab\t #a-a_/b 941 & cont9ue ! weav+4 ,?is is cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,?is weav+ is kn[n z ! triple weave1 :i* c9*es d[n well & holds tightly4 ,! fir/ r\nd %\ld be c>efully work$1 s z to get ! ends ( ! roll prop]ly press$ d[n flat 9 place4 ,ea* ?r[ ( ! weav] %\ld be well press$ d[n4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #aj7 ,illu/ration3 444,!n ! ,re$s are ,wov5 into ! ,upright ,spokes to ! ,"r ,height1 ,:]e ,!y are ,brok5 ,d[n & ,wov5 into a ,top ,bord] 7,fig4 #aa7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #ab7 ,! break-d[n-tight bord] is us$ = ! f9i% at ! top4 ,! fir/ op]ation 9 mak+ ?is bord] is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,! spoke ,a is b5t ov] back ( spoke ,b & out betwe5 spokes ,b & ,c4 ,! spoke ,b is b5t ov] back ( ! spoke ,c & out betwe5 ,c & ,d1 & s on1 until ! spoke ,e is turn$ d[n4 ,!n take ! end ( ! spoke ,a1 ,fig4 #ab1 & lay x ov] ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 & ,e1 9 front ( ,f1 back ( ,g1 & out betwe5 ,g & ,h4 ,! end ( spoke ,f is !n br\ght d[n1 also betwe5 ,g & ,h1 b back ( ! end ( ,a4 ,! end ( ,b takes a simil> leap1 passes beh9d ,h & out betwe5 ,h & ,j2 !n ,g is br\ght d[n beh9d ! end ( ,b1 9 ! same mann] z ,f 0 br\ght d[n back ( ,a4 ,! la/ f\r or five spokes are ! mo/ difficult to h&le1 z !y mu/ be =c$ ?r\gh ! fir/ ones to correspond ) ^? already 9 place4 ,x is be/ n to pull ! ends ( ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d d[n too tightly at fir/1 keep+ 9 m9d t ! la/ ones mu/ be ins]t$ "u ! fir/ ones4 ,! la/ /&+ spokes are repres5t$ by ! full & %ad$ l9es4 ,if ! roll illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #aa & #ab is too difficult1 a simple break-d[n c be us$1 su* z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,to make ?is f9i%1 spoke ,a is turn$ back ( spoke ,b1 9 front ( spoke ,c & back ( spoke ,d1 b n out aga94 ,spoke ,b is b5t back ( ,c1 9 front ( ,d1 & back ( ,e4 ,! o!rs are turn$ d[n ! same way4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! two la/ spokes are turn$ d[n & ins]t$ is %[n by ! d\ble dott$ l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,simple ,break-,d[n ,roll = ! ,top444 7,fig4 #ac1 ,fig4 #ad7 ,! rema9d] ( ! illu/rations %[ ! me?od ( =m+ a roll betwe5 ! fir/ & second spokes1 :]e only ?ree spokes are turn$ d[n be=e ! ?r[+-across process beg9s4 ,! fir/ ?ree spokes turn$ d[n are %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad1 & ! ?r[+ ov]1 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! second beg9n+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #af4 ,! f9i%+ ( ?is top is %[n 9 ,figs4 #ag & #ah4 ,! full1 heavy l9es repres5t ! f9al ins]tions1 & ! re$ mu/ be 9 q a %>p loop to make ! end ent] ! "r place4 ,x is !n drawn d[n & =c$ 9 front ( ! o!r re$ t passes out betwe5 ! same spokes4 ,illu/ration3 444,also a ,me?od ( ,=m+ a ,roll betwe5 ! ,fir/ & ,second ,spokes ,:]e ,only ,?ree ,spokes are ,turn$ ,d[n ,be=e ! ,?r[+-,across ,process ,beg9s 7,fig4 #ae1 ,fig4 #af1 ,fig4 #ag1 ,fig4 #ah7 ,:5 ! basket is dry1 ! long ends c be cut (f close up ) a knife1 be+ c>eful n to cut a weav]4 ,if !re are hairy fib]s /ick+ out !y c be s+$ (f ov] a gas1 or o!r1 flame t w n smut4 ,if x requires blea*+1 bru% "s *loride ( lime1 mix$ 9 a little wat]1 ov] ! re$s & set 9 ! sunlight = a %ort "t4 ,x is bett] to leave ! f9i% a little d>k r ?an use too mu* blea*+1 z ! latt] w give an objectionable :iti% appe>ance t looks l a poor job ( pa9t+4 ,9 work+ ! re$s1 d n leave !m 9 ! wat] long] ?an necess>y1 z ?is w turn !m d>k4 ,a blea*$ re$ w /& ! wat] mu* long] ?an 9 ! natural /ate4 ,damp5 ! re$ frequ5tly :ile weav+ x1 z ! weav]s pack d[n mu* clos] :5 wet4 ,! damp5+ process is also requir$ to rem$y ! dry+ out caus$ by :isk+ ! re$s ?r\gh ! air 9 weav+ op]ations4 ,a great v>iety ( baskets c be made f ?is =m1 viz41 l[1 tall1 tap]+ vase =ms1 b[l %apes1 etc41 9 pla9 or d>k weaves4 ,wireless-,light$ ,lamp ,deception ,w9d[ displays ( puzzl+ nature usually draw cr[ds4 ,a light$ globe ly+ on its side 9 full view1 yet app>5tly n connect$ to any s\rce ( electricity1 c\ld easily be arrang$ z a w9d[ display1 deceiv+ ! close/ obs]v]4 ,a mirror1 or w9d[ glass1 back$ ) "s opaque mat]ial1 %\ld be us$ = ! f\ndation ( ! device4 ,= ! display lamp1 x is be/ to use a #be or #dj-watt tung/51 z ^! w lie flatt] on ! glass ?an ! l>g] sizes1 & ! deception w n be z easily discov]$4 ,! place :]e ! brass cap ( ! lamp t\*es ! glass %\ld be m>k$ & a small hole drill$ ?r\gh to ! wire connect+ ! tung/5 filam5t to ! plug on ! top ( ! lamp4 ,at any suitable place1 a hole %\ld be drill$ 9 ! glass plate1 no l>g] ?an is necess>y1 to p]mit two small cotton-cov]$ magnet wires to pass ?r\gh4 ,"o ( ! wires %\ld be loop$1 pass$ ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! cap & hook$ onto ! b>e wire connect+ ) ! plug on top ( lamp4 ,! o!r wire %\ld be fa/5$ to ! brass cap1 ne> ! drill$ hole1 aft] :i* ! lamp may be plac$ 9 position & ! two wires connect$ to a s\rce ( electricity4 ,if prop] c>e has be5 tak5 & no crosses occur1 ! lamp w light1 & if ! display is plac$ 9 ! prop] surr\nd+s1 x w prove v deceiv+4 ,to protect aga9/ a fuse bl[-out f a %ort circuit1 x is advisable to run ano!r lamp 9 s]ies ) ! display lamp1 z %[n4--,contribut$ by ,clyde ,w4 ,epps1 ,m9eola1 ,tex4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,electric ,globe ,light$ on a ,piece ( ,glass ,makes a ,good ,w9d[ ,attraction ,live ,bait ,us$ 9 ,fi%+ ,) ! simple device illu/rat$1 no fi%]man ne$ worry ov] runn+ %ort ( bait or ev5 reg>d+ ! usual repeat$ bait+ ( ! hook4 ,a small cle>-glass bottle %\ld be procur$1 & sev]al hooks wir$ to x ab\t ! neck1 or at ea* end1 z desir$ or f\nd be/ aft] sev]al trials4 ,aft] fill+ ! bottle ) wat] a live m9n[ is plac$ 9 x1 & ! bottle is seal$ ) a cork1 :i* is not*$ ar\nd ! edge to p]mit wat] to ent] or leave ! bottle )\t los+ ! bait4 ,if live gras%opp]s1 or simil> bait1 is desir$ ! cork c be us$ unnot*$ to =m a wat]tight /opp]4 ,z illum9at$ bait = night fi%+1 sev]al fireflies c be put 9 ! bottle4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,wahr]1 ,tiff91 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bait is ,kept ,alive & ,unh>m$ 9 a ,bottle ,surr\nd$ ) ,hooks ,bookrack ,! mat]ial necess>y = ! illu/rat$ bookrack is z foll[s3 #b end pieces1 #e_/h by #e-a_/d by #f 94 #a %elf #e_/h by #e-a_/d by #ac 94 ,! %elf is cut rectangul>1 #e-a_/d 94 wide by #ad-a_/b 94 long4 ,its two ends %\ld !n be provid$ ) t5ons #c_/h 94 ?ick by #d-a_/d 94 wide1 & ext5d+ out #a_/d in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bookrack ,t c be ,made 9 ,any ,wood to ,mat* ,o!r ,furniture ,! end pieces1 aft] be+ cut to ! giv5 dim5sions1 are m>k$ (f & cut out = mortises to fit ! %elf t5ons4 ,9 assembl+ ! p>ts1 !y are glu$ 9 place1 & clamp$ ) h& screws until ! glue has set4 ,any ( ! good mission /a9s1 prop]ly appli$1 w give a f9i%$ appe>ance to ! bookrack4 ,a ,pap] ,gas ,pipe ,:5 "o fits up an attic or a back room z a work%op1 x is seldom t a gas connection is available on ab\t ! same level z ! workb5* s t a ,buns5 burn] & sold]+ app>atus may be op]at$4 ,to in/all ! /&>d gas pipe1 x w\ld be necess>y ei!r to alt] ! *&eli] connection or to te> up "s ( ! pla/]1 ! =m] plan result+ 9 a r conspicu\s display ( pipe & ! latt] 9 consid]able exp5se4 ,! foll[+ me?od p]mits ! roll+ ( a pipe1 ab\t ! size ( a lead p5cil1 f pap] t becomes s /iff t x is almo/ impossible to cru% x betwe5 ! ?umb & f+]s4 ,?is small inconspicu\s pipe may be run directly f ! side ( ! valve on ! *&eli] to ! wall1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 !nce d[n "s corn] =m$ by a door jamb or w9d[ frame1 :i* protects x & r5d]s x almo/ unnoticeable4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tube is ,run ,out ,horizontally f ! ,*&eli] to ! ,wall ,:]e ! ,drop is ,connect$ ,a good grade ( t\gh ,manila pap] %\ld be procur$ & cut into /rips1 ab\t #ah 94 long & wide en\gh to build up a tube at lea/ #a_/cb 94 9 diamet]4 ,?is w require f #d to #f 941 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! pap]4 ,a piece ( #a_/d-;94 r\nd iron or h>d wood1 #bj 94 long1 is procur$ & c>efully oil$ or greas$4 ,apply a coat ( /rong fi% glue to "o ( ^! pieces ( pap]1 omitt+ a /rip along "o edge1 ab\t #a 94 wide4 ,us+ ! outspread f+]s ( ea* h&1 beg9 ) ! unglu$ edge & roll ! pap] ar\nd ! wood4 ,z x is impossible to get ! pap] uni=mly tight ) ! f+]s1 select a smoo? place on ! table & !n roll ! newly =m$ tube =w>d by means ( a piece ( bo>d1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,on ! return /roke lift ! bo>d4 ,9 ?is way x is possible to get a tight1 smoo? tube4 ,imm$iately )draw ! core1 twi/+ x slightly 9 a rev]se direction if x t5ds to /ick4 ,be=e us+ ! core aga91 make sure x is free f glue & regrease x4 ,:5 a suffici5t numb] ( tubes h be5 made & h>d5$1 neatly trim ! ends (f squ>ely1 & !n =m an equal numb] ( %ort tubes1 ab\t #b 94 long1 by w9d+ a /rip ( glu$ pap] on a l>ge wire nail until a diamet] is rea*$ t w fit snugly into ! pipes already made4 ,! jo9ts may !n be set up ) /rong glue & f9ally wrapp$ ) two ?icknesses ( pap] on ! outside4 ,! con/ruction ( ^! jo9ts is %[n 9 ! cross section4 ,! connection ) ! *&eli] c be made by means ( a metal tube sold]$ 9 at a po9t :]e ! regul> valve w cut (f all connection ) ! pap] pip+ :5 x is n 9 use4 ,?is metal tube %\ld be coat$ ) ?ick %ellac1 & ! pap] tube slipp$ ov] x = #a 94 or m1 aft] :i* ! jo9t %\ld be giv5 sev]al additional coats on ! outside4 ,a small regulat+ gas cock c be atta*$ to ! l[] end ( ! pip+1 & if ?is is rigidly fa/5$ to ! wall1 or cas+1 ! connect+ & disconnect+ ( ! rubb] tub+ w n di/urb ! pip+ 9 any way4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,adams4 ,rubb+ ,slats = a ,wa%+ ,bo>d ,9 an em]g5cy1 & to sub/itute some?+ = a brok5 glass rubb+ plate on an ord9>y wa%+ bo>d1 ,i fitt$ a s]ies ( #c_/h-;94 d[els horizontally across ! bo>d1 closely toge!r4 ,?is prov$ to be bett] ?an glass or z9c1 z fabrics adh]$ to ! wood d[els & caus$ !m to revolve1 mak+ a m desirable rubb+ surface & accompli%+ ! "w ( loos5+ ! dirt 9 ! fabric ) f> less ef=t ?an t necess>y on ! metal or glass bo>d4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,m4 ,spam]1 ,v9el&1 ,n4 ,j4 ,cat*+ ,bugs ,attract$ by ,light ,illu/ration ,bugs1 mo?s1 & insects attract$ by lights on summ] ev5+s c be caught by means ( /icky fly pap]1 susp5d$ z %ades ar\nd ! lamps4 ,cuts 9 ! %ade all[ ! great] portion ( ! light to pass ?r\gh & attract ! bugs1 :i* w surely be caught z !y travel ab\t ! light onto ! /icky pap]4 ,x is advisable to make two %ades at ! same "t f a d\ble %eet ( ! /icky pap]1 pa/$1 z :5 b\ght1 ) ! /icky faces toge!r s t ! %ades may be cut & h&l$ easi]4--,contribut$ by ,john ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill9ois4 99 99 99 99 99 ,oilcans %\ld be m>k$ to indicate ! k9d ( oil 9 !m4 ,ne$le ,box = ,talk+ ,ma*9es ,an empty cig>ette box c be easily *ang$ to a useful conta9] = talk+-ma*9e ne$les1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,take a fairly heavy c>d1 trim x to ! same l5g? z ! box1 !n b5d & crease x1 z %[n at ,a1 & glue ! %ort1 upright side to ! inside ( ! box4 ,cut ano!r c>d to ! %ape ,b1 s t ! dep? ,c equals ! inside dep? ( ! box1 & ! side ,d is z long z its wid?4 ,! side ,e %\ld equal ! incl9$ l5g? ( ! c>d ,a1 & is glu$ ^u x :5 ,b is 9 position4 ,! ?ree comp>tm5ts may be suitably label$ z indicat$4--,contribut$ by ,v4 ,a4 ,retti*1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree ,comp>tm5ts are ,provid$ ) ,slop+ ,bottoms 9 a ,neat ,box = ! ,ne$les ,trick ( ,tak+ ,doll> ,bill f ,apple ,a r pleas+1 yet puzzl+1 deception is to pass a doll> bill into ! int]ior ( an exam9$ lemon or apple4 ,?is c be accompli%$ 9 sev]al ways1 ei!r me*anically or purely by sleight ( h&4 ,! me*anical me?od1 ( c\rse1 is ! easi] & really j z effective4 ,9 p]=m+1 a plate ) ?ree apples is fir/ exhibit$1 & ! audi5ce is giv5 *oice ( any "o = use 9 ! exp]im5t4 ,! select$ "o is toss$ out = exam9ation & !n return$ to ! p]=m]1 :o places x 9 full view ( ! spectators :ile he makes ! doll> bill vani%4 ,tak+ ! knife he cuts ! apple into two pieces1 reque/+ ! audi5ce to select "o ( !m4 ,squeez+ ?is piece he extracts ! doll> bill !refrom4 ,! entire secret is 9 ! unsuspect$ article--! table knife4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,doll> ,bill is ,hidd5 9 ! ,knife ,h&le ,t ,cuts ! ,apple ,! knife is prep>$ by bor+ out ! wood5 h&le to make x holl[4 ,en\gh space mu/ be made to hold a doll> bill4 ,! knife lies on ! plate ) ! fruit1 ! op5 end fac+ ! p]=m]4 ,aft] ! bill has be5 made to vani% & ! exam9$ apple return$ to ! ent]ta9]1 he takes x & cuts x 9 half4 ,"o ( ! halves is *os51 ! p]=m] impal+ x on ! end ( ! knife blade & hold+ x out to view4 ,:ile /ill hold+ ! knife he turns ! blade d[nw>d & grasps ! half apple & cru%es x ) a slight pass t[>d ! knife-h&le end :]e ! bill is grasp$ along ) ! apple1 :i* makes a p]fect illusion ( tak+ ! bill out ( ! apple4 ,z to ! disappe>ance ( ! doll> bill1 !re are _m ways 9 :i* ?is may be accompli%$4 ,p]haps ! me?od requir+ ! lea/ practice is to place ! bill 9 ! tr\s]s pocket1 & !n %[ ! audi5ce t ! latt] is empty4 ,?is c be done by roll+ ! bill to small compass1 & pu%+ x into ! extreme upp] corn] ( ! pocket :]e x w rema9 undetect$ :ile ! pocket is pull$ out = inspection4 ,o!r comb9ations c be arrang$ ) ! use ( ! knife1 :i* is simple to make & v inexp5sive4 ,guide = ,mak+ ,buttonholes ,x is almo/ impossible to make a p]fect buttonhole 9 ! ord9>y mann] by h& )\t a guide4 ,! illu/ration %[s a v simple guide t c be easily made by anyone4 ,procure two pieces ( t91 or %eet brass1 cut !m z %[n1 & drill holes 9 !m l>ge en\gh = a ne$le1 s t x w be easy to fa/5 !m to ! clo? ) ba/+ ?read4 ,cut ! buttonhole slot1 !n pun* a hole at ! end ) an ord9>y belt pun*4 ,su* a pun* c be pur*as$ f a local h>dw>e deal] 9 any size4 ,9 mak+ ! buttonhole /it*1 keep ! ne$le close aga9/ ! metal edge ( ! guide1 z %[n4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,l4 ,k]baugh1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,=m ( ! ,buttonhole is ,cut 9 ! ,edges ( ! ,two ,pieces ( ,metal 99 99 99 99 99 ,an easy way to put v>ni% 9 ! grooves ( a t5nis racket is to use a m$ic9e dropp]4 ,illu/ration ,a ,*ild's ,playh\se ,! *ild's playh\se is an exp5sive luxury1 if x is pur*as$ ready to set up1 b by foll[+ ! in/ructions giv5 h]e) a l>ge & inexp5sive "o may be con/ruct$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cov]$ ,framework c be ,us$ ,9 or ,outdoors1 z ,desir$1 & ,:5 ,set ,up & ! ,w+s ,swung ,back1 ,x ,pres5ts ! ,appe>ance ( a ,h\se ,procure ab\t #ajj ft4 ( #a-c_/d by #a-a_/b-;94 bo>ds1 & saw out pieces1 z %[n4 ,) ! use ( iron brackets in/ead ( nails1 x w be f\nd mu* easi] to con/ruct ?an if ! corn]s are mortis$ & nail$ or glu$4 ,! frame w also be mu* /rong]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,entire ,framework is ,held ,toge!r ) ,brackets1 & is ,h+$ at ! ,jo9ts1 s ,t ,x c be ,fold$ ,up & ,put into a ,small ,space1 ! ,sections be+ ,cov]$ ) ,color$ ,burlap to ,make ,!m ,appe> ,solid444 7,fig4 #a7 ,:5 ! frame is complet$1 burlap is tack$ on to make ! cov]+4 ,! burlap c be pur*as$ *eaply1 & ! be/ color to use is ei!r gre51 r$ or br[n4 ,?is mat]ial %\ld be fa/5$ on ! diff]5t sections be=e !y are h+$ toge!r4 ,to prev5t ! burlap f unravel+1 turn ! edges "u be=e tack+ !m d[n4 ,a piece ( wire scre5 is us$ = ! door4 ,an old piece w d1 if x is well coat$ ) black or d>k-gre5 pa9t4 ,x is !n tack$ on ! inside ( ! door4 ,fa/5 ! diff]5t p>ts toge!r ) ! h+es4 ,! h+es are fa/5$ on ! inside ( ! side w+s1 & on ! outside ( ! two front pieces4 ,) ! h+es plac$ 9 ?is mann]1 ! h\se c be fold$ into a small space4 ,= ! "o built by ! writ]1 gre5 burlap 0 us$1 & by trimm+ ! door & w9d[ frames along ! edges ) :ite pa9t a v pretty effect 0 produc$4 ,illu/ration3 444,on ! ,"r is ,%[n ! ,awn+-,frame ,con/ruction 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a small awn+ 0 made ov] ! w9d[1 :i* improv$ ! appe>ance v mu*4 ,roll] %ades on ! door & w9d[ & an electric door bell complet$ a v neat & practical playh\se4 ,remov+ ,basketball f ,clos$-,bottom ,receptacle ,! clos$-bottom basket us$ 9 ! game ( basketball is s high t x is difficult to remove ! ball aft] a goal is made4 ,g5]ally a long /ick is us$ = ?is purpose1 b ,i desir$ to h a bett] way1 & ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 ! outcome4 ,a light iron rod 0 h+$ to ! edge ( ! basket & b5t to its inn] %ape1 ! l[] end re/+ at ab\t ! c5t] ( ! basket4 ,a rope 0 atta*$ to ! l[] end & run up & ov] a %eave pulley atta*$ to ! basket support1 !n d[n s x c\ld be easily grasp$4 ,:5 a goal is made1 x is only necess>y to give a pull on ! rope = ?r[+ ! ball out ( ! basket4--,contribut$ by ,annie ,b4 ,curr9e1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,iron ,rod 9 ! ,basket ,?r[s ! ,ball ,out ,:5 ! ,rope is ,pull$ ,te/+ ,dry ,batt]ies ,= te/+ dry batt]ies or any l[-voltage curr5t1 take an ord9>y !rmomet] & w9d ar\nd ! m]cury bulb en\gh wire to make ab\t #aj ohms resi/ance4 ,?is w make a good te/]4 ,a dry cell ( ab\t #b volts atta*$ to ! ends ( ! wire %\ld g5]ate en\gh heat to exp& ! m]cury ab\t f\r degrees 9 "o-half m9ute4 ,?is te/] is n z fa/ z a voltmet]1 nor has x z wide a range1 b x is reasonably accurate1 & by us+ a batt]y ( kn[n voltage1 ! w9d+ c be increas$ or dim9i%$ to all[ ! m]cury to exp& z _m degrees z desir$ p] volt4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,h4 ,kimbr\gh1 ,b>tlett1 ,kan4 ,a ,wall-,pap] ,clean] ,to #a qt4 ( fl\r add ab\t #b oz4 ( #ij-p]-c5t ammonia & en\gh lukew>m wat] to make a d\gh4 ,wipe ! pap] ) ?is prep>ation :ile turn+ & knead+ x z 9 mak+ d\gh4 ,?is w take up ! dirt & a clean side is always pres5t$ to ! pap]4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,c4 ,my]1 ,tacoma1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration ,a ,trunk ,my/]y ,d\btless e p]son has se5 ! trunk my/]y1 ! effect ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,a trunk1 m\nt$ ^u f\r legs1 is br\ght out on ! /age & prov5 to be empty by turn+ x all ! way ar\nd to %[ t !re is no?+ on ! back1 :]eupon pieces ( plate glass are plac$ along ! back1 sides1 & front1 ! trunk is clos$ & giv5 a swift turn & !n op5$1 :5 to ! amazem5t ( all1 a lady /eps out appe>+ to come f n[h]e4 ,! secret ( ?is trick is v simple1 & ! trunk c be made up v *eaply4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%elf & ,panel ,set at ,"r ,angles to ,=m a ,place at ! ,back = ! ,assi/ant to ,conceal ,h]self1 ,no ,matt] ,:i* ,way ! ,trunk is ,turn$ to ,face ! ,audi5ce ,9 ! back ( ! trunk !re is a movable panel ) a %elf exactly ! same size z ! panel atta*$ to its bottom1 =m+ a "r angle1 ! corn] ( :i* is h+$ to ! bottom ( ! trunk4 ,! back panel c be turn$ 9 until x re/s on ! bottom ( ! trunk &1 :5 ?is is done1 ! %elf "p rises & takes its place1 mak+ ! back ( ! trunk appe> solid4 ,illu/ration ,:5 ! trunk is br\ght out ^u ! /age1 ! assi/ant is cr\*+ on ! %elf4 ,! trunk c !n be %[n empty4 ,?is is all v simple until ! trunk is turn$ ar\nd :5 x takes skill n to give ! trick away4 ,z soon z ! p]=m] />ts to turn ! trunk ar\nd1 ! assi/ant %ifts h] weight on ! panel1 ?us caus+ x to fall inw>d & br+ ! %elf up to make ! back appe> solid4 ,! assi/ant is n[ 9 ! trunk1 & ! back c be %[n cle> ( any app>atus4 ,:5 ! trunk is turn$ to ! front aga91 ! lady repeats ! previ\s op]ation 9 ! opposite direction1 ?us br++ h] body to ! back ( ! trunk aga94 ,to make ! trick appe> m difficult1 glass plates are made to ins]t 9 ! ends1 front & back ( ! trunk4 ,9 mak+ ! trunk1 h ! back ! same size z ! bottom4 ,fit ! piece ( glass = ! back into a light frame1 simil> to a w9d[ frame4 ,?is frame is h+$ to ! bottom ( ! trunk & is #a_/b 94 small] all ar\nd ?an ! back ( ! trunk1 s t ! two pieces ( glass c be put 9 ! ends & also all[ ! back frame & glass to fall flu% 9 ! bottom ( ! trunk4 ,a few rubb] bump]s are fa/5$ 9 ! bottom ( ! trunk to cat* ! glass )\t noise z x falls4 ,! be/ way to "w ?is is = ! p]=m] to let ! frame d[n ) 8 "r h& :ile he is clos+ up ! front ) 8 left4 ,z soon z ! trunk is clos$1 ! assi/ant aga9 %ifts h] weight to cause ! panel to fall 9 & !n ! trunk c be turn$ to %[ ! back1 or :irl$ ar\nd & turn$ to ! front aga91 !n op5$ up1 :]eupon ! assi/ant /eps out1 b[s to ! audi5ce1 & leaves ! /age4 ,h[ to ,make a ,c&y-,floss ,ma*9e ,e p]son is famili> ) c&y floss1 made at /&s on fair gr\nds1 or c>nivals1 9 an exp5sive :irl+ ma*9e4 ,x is n necess>y to wait = a fair or a c>nival to h a bun* ( c&y floss1 z x c be made at home mu* quick] ?an mak+ taffy c&y4 ,illu/ration ,! device = mak+ ! c&y floss consi/s ( ord9>y ?+s t c be _h 9 any home1 & usually a boy has a batt]y motor ( "s k9d t w furni% ! p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,disk is ,driv5 by a ,small ,batt]y ,motor & ,melt$ ,sug> is ,spun ,out into ,floss ,procure a t9 pan1 ! %ape ( an ord9>y di% pan & ( m$ium size2 cut a hole ab\t "o-half ! diamet] ( ! pan 9 ! bottom & sold] 9 a conical-%ap$ piece simil> to a cake pan1 all[+ x to ext5d up inside ab\t half ! height ( ! pan4 ,fa/5 supports to ! pan s t a ,buns5 burn] c be set "u x :]e ! flame w pass ?r\gh ! conical c5t] op5+4 ,m\nt a small batt]y motor ) its %aft v]tical1 pulley end up1 & c5t]+ ! conical hole1 on a base1 :i* supports ! pan4 ,procure a c cov]1 simil> to t us$ on c(fee cans1 & fa/5 x ) sold] to ! pulley on ! motor %aft1 be+ c>eful to locate x c5trally s t x w run smoo?ly4 ,close to ! bottom & 9 ! rim ( ! c cov]1 make a numb] ( small holes ) a prickpun*1 or o!r %>p-po9t$ tool4 ,wire ! motor to ! batt]y1 & ! c&y-floss ma*9e is ready = use4 ,light ! burn]1 />t ! motor1 & p\r a little granulat$ sug> 9 ! revolv+ c cov]4 ,z ! sug> is melt$1 x w be spun out 9 floss =m ?r\gh ! small holes into ! pan receiv]4--,contribut$ by ,h]b]t ,hahn1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,enl>g+ ,pictures ,a v simple & suffici5tly accurate way ( enl>g+ pictures by means ( a p5cil hold] & ela/ic is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! picture to be enl>g$ is fa/5$ to a table top or draw+ bo>d1 & ! pap] on :i* x is to be drawn is plac$ directly bel[ x4 ,a small brad or tack is driv5 into ! bo>d at ,a1 ! location dep5d+ on ! desir$ size ( ! enl>g$ picture1 & ! ela/ic is atta*$ to x4 ,! p5cil hold] ,b is fa/5$ to ! o!r end ( ! ela/ic ov] ! draw+ pap]4 ,a po9t]1 or a knot1 is plac$ 9 ! ela/ic at ,c4 ,! p5cil hold] consi/s ( a /ick ( wood turn$ into a h&le ) a hole bor$ c5trally = a p5cil4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,size ( ! ,enl>g$ ,picture ,dep5ds on ! ,l5g? ( ! ,ela/ic & ! ,spac+ ( ,p5cil & ,po9t] ,9 use1 ! p5cil is mov$ ov] ! draw+ pap] :ile ! knot or po9t] is wat*$1 to keep x foll[+ ! l9es ( ! orig9al draw+4 ,! /ret* ( ! ela/ic is suffici5t to enl>ge ! p>ts equally1 z well v]tically z horizontally4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,weitzsack]1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,di/ance ,*>t = ,wireless ,/ations ,! amateur wireless telegraph] may be tr\bl$ m or less reg>d+ di/ances f o!r /ations4 ,! difficulty c be ov]come by foll[+ a plan simil> to t ( a p>cel-po/ map4 ,a map %\ld be select$ cov]+ ! desir$ t]ritory4 ,) ! home /ation z c5t]1 circles %\ld be drawn to diamet]s correspond+ 9 l5g? to ! scale us$ on ! map4 ,by measur+ ! di/ance o!r /ations may be f any ( ^! circles1 _! cross-c\ntry di/ance f ! home /ation c be det]m9$ at a glance4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,l4 ,h>tlett1 ,wausau1 ,wis4 ,illu/ration3 ,circles on a ,map ! ,same z = ,p>cel ,po/ to ,designate ,wireless ,di/ances ,a ,c>ri] = ,fi%hooks ,hooks t are atta*$ to gut or %ort /r+s are difficult to c>ry & to keep 9 good %ape = use on a l9e4 ,i made a c>ri] t ov]came ?is tr\ble1 f a block ( wood4 ,! block is #a_/b 94 9 ?ickness ) brads driv5 into "o end1 = engag+ ! loops on ! gut or /r+1 :ile ! hook is caught on ! opposite end1 ! block be+ j long en\gh = ! %ort l9e4 ,! hooks w be held securely1 & ! block c be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,e4 ,c>p5t]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/r+ is ,drawn ,taut ov] ! ,block1 & ! ,hooks are ,caught 9 ! ,block ,end ,a ,sub/itute = a ,p5 ,rec5tly ,i 0 h>d press$ = a p51 & z none c\ld be f\nd & ! h\r 0 late x 0 necess>y to f9d a sub/itute4 ,i fa%ion$ a p5 f a piece ( boxwood1 & 0 agreeably surpris$ at ! excell5t results obta9$ ) x4 ,! wood 0 %>p5$ l a lead p5cil at "o end1 & a groove 0 cut out ( ! tap]$ "p to hold ! ink4--,contribut$ by ,ri*>d ,f4 ,pohle1 ,lynn1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,not* ,cut 9 ! ,tap]$ ,"p ( a ,wood ,/ick ,=ms a ,sub/itute ,p5 99 99 99 99 99 ,a v conv5i5t me?od ( keep+ %ipp+ tags at h& is to slip !m on a desk sp9dle4 ,a ,bucket-,ball ,game ,?is is a new indoor game :i* foll[s out 9 pr9ciple ! regul> baseball play4 ,x is an excit+ & int]e/+ pa/ime1 & :ile a c]ta9 am\nt ( skill is requir$ to score runs1 a p]son :o _c play ! regul> game c score z _m runs1 & z (t51 z ! be/ play]s 9 ! national leagues4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,frame is ,made ,up )\t a ,back1 to ,hold ! ,buckets at an ,angle ,t ,makes ,x ,difficult to ,toss ! ,ball ,s ,t ,x w ,/ay 9 ,any ,"o ( ,!m 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,anyone t is j a little h&y ) tools c make ! necess>y p>ts = ?is game4 ,! tools requir$ are a hamm] & a saw1 & ! mat]ials consi/ ( "s f9i%+ nails2 ?ree /rips ( wood1 #f ft4 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick2 two /rips1 #ah 94 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick2 f\r /rips1 #bd 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick2 two /rips1 #ah 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick2 two blocks1 #d 94 squ>e1 & #a 94 ?ick1 & f\r wood buckets4 ,a frame is built up z %[n1 #f ft4 long1 #ah 94 wide1 & #bd 94 high1 )\t a back4 ,"o ( ! long pieces is fa/5$ to ! bottoms ( ! buckets z %[n1 spac+ ! latt] equally on ! l5g? ( ! piece4 ,?is piece is !n set 9 not*es cut 9 ! blocks ( wood at an angle ( #de4 ,^! blocks are fa/5$ to ! upp] crosspieces at ! ends ( ! frame4 ,! upp] "p ( ! buckets re/ on ! upp] front piece ( ! frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,play] mu/ ,?r[ ! ,ball ,s ,t ,x w ,ent] & ,/ay 9 ,"o ( ! ,buckets1 ,:i* ,designates ! ,base ,hits by ! ,numb] 9 ,its ,bottom ,! rules = play+ ! game are z foll[s3 ,?ree baseballs are us$4 ,! play]s /& ab\t #aj ft4 di/ant & 9 front ( ! buckets4 ,ea* play]1 or side1 is only p]mitt$ to ?r[ ?ree balls an inn+1 irrespective ( ! numb] ( runs scor$4 ,any k9d ( deliv]y is p]mitt$1 b an und]h& ?r[ w be f\nd mo/ successful4 ,! buckets are numb]$ f #a to #d1 & repres5t1 respectively1 "o1 two1 & ?ree-base hits1 & home runs4 ,! "o 9 :i* ! ball /ays designates ! run4 ,plays are figur$ z 9 a regul> ball game4 ,= in/ance1 if a ball %\ld /ay 9 bucket ,no4 #b & ! next 9 bucket ,no4 #c1 ! fir/ man w\ld be =c$ home1 c\nt+ "o run1 & leav+ "o man on ?ird base4 ,if ! next ball /ays 9 bucket ,no4 #d1 ! man on ?ird base is =c$ home1 z well z ! "o :o scor$ ! home run1 mak+ ?ree runs = t inn+4 ,! runs %\ld be scor$ z made1 to gu>d aga9/ confusion & argum5t4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,talley1 ,pottsville1 ,pa4 ,a ,/aple ,pull] ,illu/ration ,) no?+ b ord9>y tools ! remov+ ( /aples is t$i\s & difficult "w4 ,if a suitable-siz$ wire nail is b5t l a fi%hook & ! hook "p driv5 "u ! /aple1 ! latt] c be easily pull$ out by grasp+ & pull+ ! nail ) a hamm] 9 ! usual way4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,nel&1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,a ,dissolv+ ,co9 ,trick ,?is is a v simple & effective trick4 ,! articles requir$ to p]=m ! trick are1 a glass ( wat]1 a silv] doll>1 a h&k]*ief & a wat* cry/al1 or r\nd piece ( glass1 ! size ( a silv] doll>4 ,conceal ! cry/al 9 ! palm ( ! h& & %[ ! audi5ce ! doll>4 ,hold ! h&k]*ief 9 "o h& & place ! h& hold+ ! silv] doll> & cry/al "u x s t ! cry/al c be grasp$ by ! h& hold+ ! h&k]*ief4 ,remove ! doll> by hold+ x 9 ! palm ( ! h& & slip x1 unobs]v$1 into a pocket4 ,ask "s "o 9 ! audi5ce to hold ! h&k]*ief ) ! inclos$ cry/al & ask him to let x drop into ! glass ( wat] z ! h&k]*ief cov]s bo?4 ,! fall+ glass c be he>d1 b ^u remov+ ! h&k]*ief no?+ c be se5 ( ! doll> or wat* cry/al4 ,! circul> glass disk _c be se5 9 ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,alb]t ,bi]y1 ,spokane1 ,wa%4 ,a ,fruit-,j> ,op5] ,! accompany+ sket* %[s a h&y device = turn+ up & unscrew+ ! cov]s on glass fruit j>s4 ,! loop is slipp$ ov] ! cov] & ! h&le turn$ 9 ! direction ( ! arr[4 ,to unscrew ! cov]1 ! tool is turn$ ov] & ! h&le turn$ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,loop 9 ! ,lea!r ,grips ! ,cap ,tightly ,:5 ! ,h&le is ,turn$ z ! ,arr[ ,indicates ,! loop %\ld be j l>ge en\gh to slip ov] ! cov] easily4 ,x is made ( lea!r & fa/5$ to ! wood h&le ) screws4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,d[n]1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,anti-,tangle ,safety ,p9 ,a small disk ( rubb] or lea!r1 plac$ on a safety p9 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 w prev5t ! fabric :i* is fa/5$ by ! p9 f becom+ tangl$ 9 ! spr+ loop4 ,! mann] ( us+ ! p9 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,disk on ! ,p9 ,prev5ts ! ,goods f ,becom+ ,tangl$ 9 ! ,coil ,h[ to ,nickel or ,silv]plate ,iron by ,friction ,! foll[+ me?ods ( plat+ iron ) nickel & silv] appe>$ 9 a rec5t issue ( a ,g]man pap]4 ,9 nickelplat+ iron1 a ?9 coat+ ( copp] is fir/ produc$ on x by rubb+ on a solution ( #bj p>ts sulphate ( copp]1 #e p>ts sulphuric acid & #ajj p>ts ( wat]4 ,aft] ! copp] plate has be5 =m$ rub ov] x1 ) a rag1 a solution ( #c p>ts t91 #f p>ts nickel & #a "p iron 9 #ajj p>ts ( hydro*loric acid & #c p>ts ( sulphuric acid4 ,if f9ally ! object is rubb$ ) a rag t has be5 dipp$ 9 f9ely pulv]iz$ z9c1 a nickel deposit w be =m$ on ! copp]4 ,! ?ickness ( ! deposit ( nickel c be increas$ by repeat+ ! two la/ op]ations4 ,accord+ to a rec5t pat5t1 a silv] coat+ c be produc$ by dissolv+ fre%ly precipitat$ *loride ( silv] 9 a solution ( hyposulphite ( soda1 #a4a p>ts to #aj p>ts ( wat]1 & add+ to ?is solution #ahj p>ts spirits ( sal ammoniac & !n /irr+ 9 #hjj p>ts ( f9ely wa%$ *alk4 ,?is mixture is appli$ & rubb$ until x dries on ! object be+ silv]$1 & ! result is a brilliant deposit ( pure silv]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a good fill+ = cracks 9 old furniture is made ( %ellac1 ei!r melt$ by heat or dissolv$ 9 alcohol to make a ?ick pa/e4 ,a ,homemade ,cradle ,! cradle %[n 9 ! sket* c be made quickly & easily at home & w be f\nd f> m s]viceable ?an1 & possess+ sev]al advantages ov]1 ! ones pur*as$4 ,x is made ( a clo!s basket1 an iron rod & two ord9>y *airs4 ,x c be tak5 d[n & ! p>ts us$ = o!r purposes4 ,! upp] portion ( ! rod prev5ts ! *airs f slipp+4 ,a light clo? c be plac$ ov] ! rod1 9 t5t fa%ion1 to keep flies out1 :ile at ! same "t p]mitt+ air = v5tilation4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,v]ne1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,clo!s ,basket ,support$ ) a ,rod betwe5 ,two ,*airs ,makes a ,good ,cradle ,a ,removable ,po/ ,illu/ration ,x is (t5 desirable to h football & baseball gr\nds 9 public p>ks rop$ 9 dur+ ! game1 b aft] ! game ! ropes & /akes mu/ be remov$4 ,to drive 9 iron /akes & !n remove !m is h>d "w & requires consid]able "t4 ,! sket* %[s a mu* bett] way4 ,a piece ( #b-;94 pipe1 ab\t #ah 94 long1 is sunk level ) ! gr\nd 9 ! "r location = a po/4 ,! po/ is made ( #a-a_/b-;94 pipe ( ! l5g? desir$4 ,?is w j fit inside ( ! #b-;94 pipe4 ,a wood plug is fitt$ 9 ! upp] end ( ! pipe 9 ! gr\nd to keep out dirt :5 ! po/ is remov$4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,/r+-&-,ball ,trick ,illu/ration ,! /opp+ ( a ball on a /r+ at any desir$ po9t is und]/ood by almo/ e p]son1 b to make "o t c be work$ only :5 ! op]ator s desires is a my/]i\s trick4 ,procure a wood5 ball1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet]1 & cut x into two equal p>ts4 ,ins]t a small peg 9 ! flat surface ( "o half1 a little to "o side ( ! c5t]1 z %[n1 & all[ ! end to project ab\t #c_/af 94 ,! flat surface ( ! o!r half is cut out concave1 z %[n1 to make x #a_/b 94 deep4 ,! two halves are !n glu$ toge!r1 & a hole is drill$ c5trally on ! division l9e = a /r+ to pass ?r\gh4 ,to d ! trick1 hold an end ( ! /r+ 9 ea* h& tightly & draw x taut ) ! ball at ! top1 !n slack5 ! /r+ en\gh to all[ ! ball to slide d[n ! /r+4 ,to /op ! ball at any po9t1 pull ! /r+ taut4 ,be=e h&+ ! ball & /r+ out = inspection1 pu% ! /r+ f ea* side ( ! ball & turn x slightly to ?r[ x (f ! peg4 ,?is w all[ ! /r+ to pass freely ?r\gh ! ball1 & x _c be /opp$ at w4 ,to replace ! /r+ rev]se ! op]ation4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,o4 ,swett1 ,*icago4 ,wall-,pap] ,clean] ,! foll[+ mixture ,i h us$ ) ! be/ results = ye>s4 ,?or\ghly mix toge!r #c pt4 ( :eat fl\r & #a pt4 ( p[d]$ :it+1 !n add suffici5t wat] to make a d\gh4 ,to clean a dirty pap]$ wall1 take a piece ( ! d\gh t c be easily grasp$ 9 ! h&1 press x aga9/ ! surface & make a long /roke d[nw>d4 ,dur+ ! process ( clean+1 keep knead+ ! dirt into ! d\gh4 ,! prep>ation c be mix$ 9 any am\nt desir$ by us+ ! proportions nam$4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,w4 ,bause1 ,jr41 ,e4 ,troy1 ,wis4 ,revolv+ ,%aft )\t ,p[] ,! device illu/rat$ seems p>adoxical = x app>5tly works )\t any p[] be+ appli$ to x1 mak+ f two to ?ree revolutions p] h\r1 :i*1 ?\gh sl[1 is nev]!less motion1 requir+ en]gy4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,expansion & ,contraction ( ! ,ropes ,keep ! ,disk ,up & to ,"o ,side ( ! ,c5t] ,! %aft ,a is support$ on ! edges1 9 ! be>+s ,b & ,c1 ( a tank1 ,d4 ,a disk1 ,e1 hav+ a c5tral hole l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! %aft1 is locat$ at ! middle ( ! latt]4 ,! disk is support$ by #ab or m cotton ropes1 ,f4 ,! tank is fill$ to ! level ,g ) wat]4 ,! l[] ropes1 be+ imm]s$ 9 ! wat]1 %r9k & lift ! disk slightly above ! c5t] 9 ! position ( an ecc5tric1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ! sket*4 ,! c5t] ( gravity ( ! disk 9 ?is position1 be+ high] & slightly to "o side ( ! %aft1 ! disk has a t5d5cy to turn ar\nd4 ,! motion drives ! next rope into ! wat] :]e x becomes soak$ & %r9kage takes place aga91 lift+ ! disk to a high] position1 :ile ! rope com+ out ( ! wat] dries out4 ,! ropes em]g+ f ! wat] b n yet ?or\ghly dry cause ! upp] "p ( ! disk to be 9 an ecc5tric position lat]ally ) ref]5ce to ! c5t] ( ! %aft1 ?us caus+ ! c5t] ( gravity to be n only above b also slightly to "o side4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,rob]ts1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,pap]-,bag ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a hold]1 to accommodate ! diff]5t-siz$ bags us$ 9 a /ore1 c be easily made ( a bo>d1 #f 94 wide & #cj 94 long4 ,"o edge ( ! bo>d is cut ) not*es simil> to ! tee? ( a ripsaw & _! back-slop+ edges are drill$ to admit a nail po9t4 ,a suffici5t quantity ( bags is plac$ 9 a pile & a nail is driv5 ?r\gh ! edge ne> _! upp] ends1 & ! project+ po9t ( ! nail is /uck into "o ( ! holes4 ,proce$ 9 ! same mann] ) bags ( o!r sizes4 ,to remove a bag1 take hold ( ! l[] end ( ! out]mo/ "o & te> x f ! nail4 ,be sure to drive ! nails ?r\gh ! bags close to ! top4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,cov]+ = ,*alk ,trays ,! *alk trays fitt$ at ! l[] edge ( blackbo>ds soon collect consid]able *alk du/ & ! *alk /icks dropp$ into x are1 !re=e1 disagreeable to h&le4 ,a simple way ( keep+ ! /icks clean is to cov] ! trays ) wire me% :i* is %ap$ l a tray b n s deep z ! *alk tray4 ,?us ! *alk du/ w fall ?r\gh ?is scre5 & be out ( ! way ( ! /icks4 ,a ,curta9 ,hang] ,a close-coil$ spr+1 ab\t #a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 makes a mu* bett] hang] = a %ort curta9 ?an a small rod4 ,! spr+ %\ld be ab\t #a 94 %ort] ?an ! wid? ( ! w9d[ & fa/5$ ) scre:ooks4 ,! spr+ is pref]able n only because x is less apt to te> ! fabric1 z x w give "s if ! curta9 is pull$1 b also = ! reason t x is mu* easi] to put x ?r\gh ! hem ?an ! rod4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,ramm1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,illu/ration ,jo9ts = ,model ,a]oplane ,9 con/ruct+ model or toy a]oplanes ! /rips us$ are s sl5d] t x is difficult to jo9 !m at ! ends ) brads )\t splitt+ !m4 ,if glue is us$1 !re is dang] ( break+ two or m ribs1 %\ld x be necess>y to remove a brok5 or defective rib4 ,illu/ration3 ,c>tridge ,%ells ,us$ = ,jo9ts 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,an empty #bb-;gauge long c>tridge c be =m$ into an elb[ t w connect ! framework accurately1 give m /r5g? ?an glue or brads1 & all[ a brok5 section to be remov$ )\t spoil+ ! o!r "p ( ! framework4 ,file (f ! end ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 s t ! %ell w =m a /raight tube1 & file z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b ) a ?ree-corn]$ file4 ,!n b5d ! two sections into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #c & sold] ! adjac5t edges4 ,file (f ! r\gh spots & drill small holes1 z %[n1 = ! ins]tion ( p9s to hold ! wood /rips4 ,mu* "t 9 ! build+ ( model a]oplanes c be sav$ by keep+ a supply ( ^! elb[s on h&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a deep ru/ on tools may be remov$ by soak+ !m 9 a /rong1 hot ba? ( pota% & wat] = a half h\r1 !n dipp+ !m into a solution ( #a "p muriatic acid 9 #b p>ts cold wat]4 ,an ,indoor ,baseball ,game ,an indoor game ( baseball may be play$ on a bo>d #e ft4 long & #c ft4 wide4 ,a diamond is laid (f at "o end ( ! bo>d & p9s repres5t+ ! hits are atta*$ to ! bo>d s !y w project above ! surface4 ,! locations ( ! play]s are designat$ by holes bor$ "p way 9 ! wood ) an expansive bit4 ,^! holes %\ld be l>ge en\gh to receive ! r+s easily4 ,! r+s may be gaskets or !y may be made ( rope1 & %\ld h an inside diamet] ( ab\t #c 94 ,illu/ration3 ,baseball ,diamond on a ,bo>d ,only two p]sons c play at ?is game4 ,! di/ance f ! bo>d to ! ?r[] may be f #aj to #ajj ft41 accord+ to ! size ( ! room4 ,?is di/ance %\ld be m>k$ & ea* ?r[] /& at ! same place4 ,if ! r+ is ?r[n ov] "o ( ! base-hit or two-bagg] pegs1 x %[s ! numb] ( bases secur$4 ,?r[+ a r+ ov] "o ( ! home-run pegs means a score1 ( c\rse4 ,! infield hit secures a base4 ,if ! r+ slips into a hole1 t c\nts "o out4 ,a play] mu/ ?r[ until he has ?ree outs4 ,! score is kept = ! runs made4--,contribut$ by ,francis ,p4 ,hob>t1 ,will\ghby1 ,o4 ,a ,lant]n = ! ,camp ,illu/ration ,a v desirable lant]n = camp use is "o t utilizes a c&le in/ead ( a lamp4 ,su* a lant]n c be made ( an ord9>y oil-lant]n globe1 a block ( wood1 "s galvaniz$ wire1 a few nails1 a metal coll>1 & a hood ( z9c or t94 ,! block ( wood is cut octagonally & ! metal coll> is fa/5$ to x z %[n4 ,f\r headless nails are driv5 into ! c5t] ( ! block1 spac$ s z to hold an ord9>y c&le securely4 ,! wire is =m$ into a ,u-%ape & ! ends fa/5$ into ! block ( wood outside ( ! c&le socket1 & )9 ! globe circle4 ,a conical piece ( t9 or z9c is =m$ to fit ov] ! top ( ! globe z %[n4 ,z ! c&le does n require mu* draft !re is no op5+ provid$4--,contribut$ by ,addison ,w4 ,baird1 ,m4 ,d41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,electric ,lights ,controll$ f ,two or ,m ,swit*es ,_m times x is q an advantage to h a lamp or gr\p ( lamps s connect$ t ! curr5t may be turn$ on or (f by any "o ( a numb] ( diff]5t swit*es4 ,= example1 ! lights 9 a long hall or passage-way c be light$ or ext+ui%$ by op]at+ a swit* at ei!r end ( ! hall2 ! lights 9 ! upp] & l[] halls ( a resid5ce1 turn$ on or (f by op]at+ a swit* up/airs or d[n/airs z ! case might dem&2 ! lights 9 ! g>age1 controll$ by swit*es at bo? ! inside & outside door1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,lamps ,controll$ f ,two ,swit*es 7,fig4 #a7 ,! me?od ( connect+ a numb] ( lamps to a circuit s t !y c be controll$ f ei!r ( two swit*es is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! swit*es1 z illu/rat$ 9 ?is draw+1 are 9 su* a position t ! lamps w burn4 ,if ei!r ( ! swit*es be ?r[n to its o!r position 7!re are two positions = ea* swit*71 ! circuit w be op5$4 ,! op]ation !n ( ei!r swit* w aga9 close ! circuit4 ,illu/ration3 ,lamps ,controll$ by ,any ,numb] ( ,swit*es 7,fig4 #b7 ,! me?od ( connect+ a numb] ( lamps to a circuit s t !y c be controll$ by any numb] ( swit*es is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! swit*es are all 9 su* a position t ! lamps w burn4 ,if any "o ( ! swit*es be turn$ to its second position 7all ! swit*es h two positions71 ! circuit w be op54 ,! dott$ l9es at swit* ,c %[ ! connections ?r\gh swit* ,c aft] x has be5 op]at$4 ,op]at+ swit* ,d !n w aga9 close ! circuit1 by us+ ! dott$ l9es 9 swit*es ,c & ,d4 ,! wir+ = ! control ( lamps1 z j indicat$1 mu/ comply ) ! und]writ]s' requirem5ts1 & also city requirem5ts1 if ! "w be done 9 a place hav+ city regulations = electric wir+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wire nett+ may be cut by lay+ x on ! side edge ( a spade & /rik+ x ) a hamm]4 ,illu/ration ,electric ,score ,bo>d = ,indoor ,games ,a v satisfactory electric score bo>d1 = use 9 scor+ basketball & o!r games play$ indoors1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is con/ruct$ entirely ( wood1 b %\ld be l9$ ) asbe/os bo>d or %ea?+4 ,! dim5sions are a matt] ( *oice1 b "o #d ft4 long1 #b ft4 wide & #ah 94 deep is a good size4 ,! back ( ! box is provid$ ) two cleats1 ea* #b-a_/b ft4 long1 fa/5$ at ea* end4 ,?is all[s a projection ( #c 94 at ! top & bottom1 = fa/5+ ! score bo>d to ! wall4 ,! mann] ( con/ruction is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & a cross section ( ! box1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,electric ,indoor ,score ,bo>d1 ,%[+ ,its ,con/ruction & ,mann] ( ,cutt+ ,out ! ,lett]s & ,numb]s 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f1 ,fig4 #g7 ,! front ( ! box %\ld be fa/5$ ) screws s z to make its removal easy 9 case ( repairs4 ,?is "p ( ! box c>ries ! frame = ins]t+ ! numb]s & ! words ,home ,team & ,visitors1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,z ! words are a p]man5t fixture1 ! c>ds c>ry+ !m are fa/5$ to ! front4 ,at ! end ( ^! words a frame is con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 9 :i* ! c>ds hav+ ! numb]s are ins]t$ 9 slides4 ,num]als & lett]s c be cut out ( heavy c>dbo>d or t94 ,! design ( a lett] hav+ %>p angles & /raight edges1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 is v easily cut out ) a *isel4 ,! me?od ( cutt+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,z portions ( ! lett]s & num]als1 su* z ! c5t] 9 an ,o1 w\ld fall out if cut entirely ar\nd1 "s way mu/ be provid$ to hold ! p>ts 9 place4 ,! way to prep>e /5cils is to leave a portion uncut1 :i* is kn[n z a tie1 & ! lett] w appe> z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,! be/ me?od = mak+ ^! lett]s & figures is to cut out ! lett] entirely1 !n to pa/e ?9 pap] ov] ! back & replace ! p>ts remov$ by ! cutt+ 9 _! orig9al position4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,a ,mission ,frame = an ,al>m ,clock ,! old nickelplat$ al>m clock :i* usually adorns ! kit*5 mantel is1 to say ! lea/1 n ornam5tal1 & ,i improv$ ! appe>ance ( m9e )\t less5+ its usefulness by mak+ a small case 9 mission /yle = x4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,al>m ,clock ) a ,wood ,cov]+ ,ornam5t$ & ,f9i%$ 9 ,mission ,/yle ,! sket* %[s a design :i* is neat & easily made4 ,accurate dim5sions _c be giv5 z ^! w v>y ) ! size ( ! clock4 ,qu>t]-saw$ oak1 #a_/d 94 ?ick1 is ! be/ mat]ial to use4 ,! front & back c be cut on a jigsaw1 ! op5+ = ! clock face be+ cut slightly small] ?an ! metal ( ! clock s t only ! face %[s4 ,an op5+ 9 ! back piece %\ld be cut a little small] ?an ! "o 9 front1 to provide a free op5+ = w9d+ ! clock4 ,fa/5 ! p>ts toge!r ) small r\nd-head brass brads or screws & f9i% to mat* ! furniture4 ,a small desk clock c be made 9 a simil> mann]1 us+ a *eap wat* in/ead ( ! al>m clock4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,e4 ,hamann1 ,som]ville1 ,mass4 ,mix+ ,sulphuric ,acid ,"o ( ! fir/ lessons giv5 a /ud5t 9 *emi/ry is h[ to mix sulphuric acid ) wat]4 ,?is w\ld naturally be suppos$ to be v easy1 yet1 if x is n done "r1 x w surely result 9 injury to ! p]son do+ ! mix+4 ,! specific gravity ( sulphuric acid is #a4hdi &1 on acc\nt ( its *emical attraction to wat]1 great heat is set up or g5]at$ :5 ! two are be+ mix$4 ,if ! acid is put into a j> & ! wat] p\r$ onto x1 !y w be tempor>ily sep>at$1 z ! heavy acid w rema9 at ! bottom1 ! *emical reaction tak+ place on ! divid+ l9e only4 ,?is soon g5]ates heat :i* rapidly increases until /eam is =m$4 ,!n ! wat] boils ov] & f9ally becomes a bubbl+ volcano :i* readily ejects ! cont5ts ( ! j>4 ,z ! mixture at ?is mom5t is v hot1 bad burns w be ! result1 :i* are aggravat$ by ! bit+ ( ! acid2 & clo?+ or any?+ t x comes 9 contact ) w be ru9$ or badly damag$4 ,always rememb] ?is caution3 add ! acid to ! wat]4 ,! foll[+ is ! prop] way to proce$ 9 mix+ sulphuric acid z well z o!r acids ( light] weight4 ,place ! wat] 9 a j> & p\r ! acid 91 a little at a "t1 /irr+ ! mixture ) a wood5 /ick4 ,! mix+ process w always heat ! solution1 :i* 9 _m in/ances1 mu/ be all[$ to cool be=e us+4 ,a ,*9ese ,pagoda ,fold ! end ( a long & n>r[ /rip ( pap] ov] sev]al times z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a & roll ! entire l5g? ov] a /ick1 !n remove ! roll & crease1 or make x flat1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,make two cuts ) a %>p knife c5trally s t !y rea* to ! sev]al folds fir/ made on ! inn] end ( ! pap]1 !n cut ! fold 9 ! pap] betwe5 ! cuts z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 & b5d ! ends ov] to =m ! %ape 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,ins]t ! knife blade "u ! fir/ fold & draw x out until ! pap] takes ! =m 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,/ages 9 ,mak+ ! ,/rip ( ,pap] into ! ,f9i%$ ,pagoda 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e7 ,^! pagodas c be made l>ge or small1 z desir$1 & also v>i$ 9 sev]al ways4 ,l>ge ones c be =m$ & us$ z small tree ornam5ts4 ,all t is necess>y to make !m high is to roll up "o /rip ( pap] on ano!r 9 ! roll+ process4 ,9 roll+ up sev]al /rips1 "o on top ( ! o!r successively1 v>i\s color$ pap]s may be us$ & ! appe>ance is greatly enhanc$4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,c4 ,bradley1 ,w4 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,a ,cuspidor ,c>ri] ,illu/ration ,! task ( h&l+ cuspidors "u all conditions is any?+ b pleasant1 b ! c>ri] %[n 9 ! sket* makes q an improvem5t ov] ord9>y me?ods4 ,! c>ri] consi/s ( an iron rod1 #a_/d 94 9 diamet] & #c ft4 long4 ,"o end is b5t to fit ar\nd ! neck ( ! cuspidor & ! o!r is %ap$ into a h&le4 ,guide = ,gr9d+ a ,plane ,iron ,:5 a plane iron has be5 %>p5$ a numb] ( times1 x (t5 becomes s out ( squ>e t ! edge _c be made p>allel ) ! bottom ( ! plane block1 ev5 by us+ ! lat]al adju/m5t4 ,:]e ?is happ5s1 ! plane iron mu/ be regr\nd4 ,if an em]y :eel m\nt$ 9 a poli%+ head or la! is at h&1 ?is c be easily accompli%$4 ,loos5 ! plane-iron cap & screw x d[n at "r angles to ! plane iron1 also rev]se ! tool re/ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,9 ?is way ! "w c be done bett] & m quickly ?an by ! usual me?od4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,s4 ,uph(f1 ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,plane-,iron ,cap ,turn$ at ,"r ,angles1 ,provides a ,guide to ,gr9d ! ,edge ,/raight ,to ,prev5t ,tor* ,lights f ,smok+ ,9 ! %op or factory oil tor*es are sometimes us$ & mu* tr\ble is exp]i5c$ by ! excessive smok+ ( ! flame4 ,?is occurs because too mu* c>bon rema9s unburn$1 & c be rem$i$ by fir/ soak+ ! wick 9 a weak solution ( acetic acid4 ,a #e-p]-c5t solution c be pur*as$ = a few c5ts at any drug /ore & w soak a great numb] ( wicks4 ,! acid is n poison\s unless tak5 int]nally4 ,a ,l>d & ,fruit ,press] ,a v simple b h&y device = press+ out l>d1 juices = jelly1 or fruit = m>malade1 is made f two bo>ds1 ea* #ah 94 long1 #c 94 wide & #a_/b 94 ?ick1 =m$ into ! %ape ( paddles & h+$ toge!r4 ,! h+e is made by runn+ a wire ?r\gh holes bor$ 9 "o end ( ! paddles & twi/+ ! ends toge!r z %[n4 ,?is press] w save ! h&s f /a9s & o!r effects ( ! juices4--,contribut$ by ,julia ,a4 ,:ite1 ,gl5burg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,paddles ,h+$ ,toge!r ) a ,piece ( ,wire ,make a ,press] = ,l>d & ,fruits ,an ,electric-,light ,bulb z ,b>omet] ,to use a disc>d$ electric bulb z a fairly reliable b>omet] ! po9t is brok5 (f ) a pair ( pli]s :ile hold+ ! bulb "u wat]4 ,z ! bulb is a vacuum1 x completely fills ) wat]4 ,if ! bulb is n[ susp5d$ f a wire or ?read fa/5$ at ! socket end1 ! wat] w n run out ( x 9 fair wea!r :5 ! atmosph]ic pressure is normal or high1 b if ! pressure falls1 z happ5s :5 bad wea!r is approa*+1 ! wat] w beg9 to bulge out ( ! small op5+ & sometimes a small drop may ev5 fall (f4 ,:51 ) return+ fair wea!r1 ! atmosph]ic pressure increases1 ! wat] c no long] bulge or drop out ( ! bulb4 ,a ,sw++-,p5dulum ,trick ,to sw+ a p5dulum1 pick$ out f a numb] ( !m at r&om1 )\t t\*+ x is a v puzzl+ trick4 ,! articles necess>y are a m$ium-siz$ table & a numb] ( p5dulums1 "s ( :i* are susp5d$ f a rod ) _! l[] weight$ ends inside ( wat] & w9e glasses plac$ on ! table1 & o!rs atta*$ to corks s t !y w hang inside ( bottles4 ,! spectators ga!r ar\nd ! table :i* c be 9 full light4 ,! p]=m] sits at "o side ( ! table ) 8 h&s flat on ! top4 ,a p]son may pick out any p5dulum & ask him to sw+ x1 :i* he w proce$ to d )\t t\*+ x1 also mak+ x /rike ! glass :ile x sw+s4 ,ano!r p5dulum may be po9t$ out & he w />t t "o app>5tly by look+ at x1 :ile ! o!r "o /ops4 ,illu/ration3 ,any ,"o ,p5dulum c be ,made to ,sw+ at ,w by ,mov+ ! ,table ,slightly ,?is may seem to be impossible1 yet x is v easy4 ,x w be se5 t no two p5dulums h ! same l5g?4 ,a p5dulum makes a c]ta9 numb] ( sw+s 9 a giv5 "t1 dep5d+ on its l5g?4 ,a long p5dulum requires m "t to complete its sw+ & w1 !re=e1 make a less numb] ( sw+s ?an a %ort "o 9 ! same "t4 ,x is only necess>y to move ! table slightly & wat* ! p5dulum pick$ out until x beg9s to sw+ indep5d5tly ( ! o!rs1 :i* soon happ5s4 ,to make ! long] p5dulums sw+1 long] movem5ts ( ! table top mu/ be made4 ,) a little practice anyone c become a skill$ m$ium 9 p5dulum sw++4--,contribut$ by ,james ,a4 ,h>t1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,apply+ a ,/rap ,h+e ,an ord9>y /rap h+e c be appli$ to a door or box cov] 9 su* a way t only "o w+ w %[4 ,ord9>ily ! h+e op5s z at ,a1 &1 on rev]s+ x1 ! h+e w op5 to ! limit z %[n at ,b4 ,if "o w+ is b5t t[>d ! o!r1 z %[n at ,c1 ! h+e may be appli$1 z %[n at ,d4 ,z ?is process rev]ses ! h+e1 ! screw holes mu/ be c\nt]sunk on ! opposite side4 ,illu/ration3 ,rev]s+ a ,/rap ,h+e ,s ,t ,:5 ,x is ,appli$ ,only ,"o ,w+ w ,%[ ,tricks ,p]=m$ ) ,?umbs ,ti$ ,toge!r ,to h "o's ?umbs securely ti$ toge!r by any p]son 9 an audi5ce & exam9$ by ! spectators1 !n h "s "o ?r[ a hoop or bicycle rim on "o ( ! p]=m]'s arms z if ! ?umbs 7 n ti$1 seems impossible1 yet ?is trick c be done1 & its simplicity is its own protection1 ev5 ?\gh p]=m$ close to a committee select$ f ! audi5ce4 ,a /ick c be held p]p5dicul>ly by anyone ) "o h& at ea* end & ! p]=m] c ?ru/ 8 arms at ! /ick :i* passes betwe5 !m ) ! ?umbs app>5tly ti$ tightly toge!r4 ,! same effect is produc$ on ! arm ( any p]son1 :ile ! h&s are tightly clasp$1 & be=e & aft] ea* movem5t ! ti$ ?umbs are exam9$ by ! committee4 ,! two cords us$ = ! trick are made z foll[s3 ,! fir/ %\ld be ab\t #ag 94 long1 #a_/d 94 9 diamet] at its c5t] & tap]+ to po9ts at ! ends4 ,! o!r cord is ab\t #ac 94 long1 #a_/h 94 9 diamet] 9 ! c5t] & also tap]+ at ! ends4 ,!y are con/ruct$ ( ,*9ese or ,japanese pap]1 :i* is a s(t1 b v t\gh1 fibr\s texture4 ,cut ! pap] into /rips1 #a 94 wide1 tak+ c>e t ! gra91 or r ! fib]1 runs l5g?wise4 ,beg9n+ at "o end1 twi/ ! pap] on itself at an angle z 9 roll+ ! old-fa%ion$ pap] lamp light]4 ,ea* turn %\ld lap ov] ! =m] ab\t half ( its wid?4 ,:5 )9 #c 94 ( ! end ( ! fir/ /rip apply ano!r by moi/5+ ! jo9+ ends & cont9ue ! twi/+4 ,:5 ! l5g? giv5 is rea*$1 break (f ! /rip & />t back ov] ! fir/ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,lay on en\gh lay]s to secure ! diamet] giv54 ,:5 f9i%$1 ! cords %\ld be /rong en\gh to resi/ ! pressure appli$ by ! h&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,mann] ( ,cross+ ! ,?umbs to ,receive ! ,d\ble ,tie ( ! ,cord ,) all f+]s press$ toge!r spread bo? ?umbs away f ! h&s1 z %[n at ,a4 ,lay ! "r ?umb across ! left1 z at ,b1 ! l>ge knuckle bone ( "o ly+ directly ov] t ( ! o!r4 ,! l>ge/ cord is laid ov] ! cross+ & bo? ends br\ght d[n1 cross$ "u ! ?umbs1 !n up aga91 & ti$ 9 two knots on top ( ! "r ?umb1 z at ,c4 ,! trick 9 ! ty+ is at ?is po9t4 ,j z ! tie is be+ made pull ! left ?umb until ! smalle/-diamet] jo9ts rea* ! cord & pull d[n ) ! left h&4 ,pu% ! "r ?umb s t ! fle%y "p ent]s z f> z possible into ! cords4 ,insi/ on ! tie be+ made tightly4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cords z ,!y are ,plac$ ar\nd ! ,?umbs & ,ti$ 9 a ,d\ble ,knot ,! second & small] cord is laid bel[ ! "r ?umb z %[n at ,d1 & on top ( ! left aga9/ ! fir/ cord1 cross$1 br\ght back & ti$ twice4 ,:5 ?is is be+ done rev]se ! pu%+ & pull+ z describ$1 pu%+ ! left ?umb & pull+ out on ! "r4 ,secure all ! slack on ! left ?umb1 ! "r be+ pu%$ into ! cords at its smalle/ diamet] & ! second cord be+ ti$ high up & z ne> ! "r ?umb z possible1 ) knots tightly drawn4 ,if ?is second knot is n tight x w give tr\ble 9 p]=m+ ! trick4 ,! release is made by br++ ! tips ( ! f+]s toge!r & plac+ ! ?umbs into ! palms4 ,if ! ties h be5 c>efully made !re w be no tr\ble to )draw ! left ?umb z x is mask$ by ! h&s4 ,! peculi> nature ( ! pap] cord causes ! loop f :i* ! ?umb 0 remov$ to rema9 op5 & rigid z a wire loop1 & if ! la/ tie 0 tightly drawn1 ! second cord w n slip d[n to close ! loop4 ,9 approa*+ ! hoop1 /ick1 or arm1 t\* ! ?+ to be pass$ ) ! f+] tips & )draw !m1 sway+ backw>d a few times &1 9 ! la/ sw+ be=e mak+ ! pass1 remove ! ?umb f ! loop4 ,aft] pass+1 replace ! ?umb 9 ! loop4 ,9 pass+ ! object1 op5 ! f+] tips1 !n close !m & op5 ! palms1 & pu% ! left ?umb back into ! loop1 close ! palms & apply a /ra9 on bo? ?umbs1 !n %[ ! tie4 ,be c>eful to press bo? ?umbs closely into ! palms 9 pass+ s t !y w n /rike ! object4 ,always exhibit ! tie f ! back ( ! h&s ) ! palms spread out4 ,if !re is any difficulty 9 draw+ out or replac+ ! ?umb 9 ! loop1 x is because ! ties h n be5 prop]ly made or ti$ :5 ! ?umbs 7 9 ! "r place4 ,x requires "s practice to d ! trick quickly4--,fayette4 ,a ,way to ,keep ,home ,acc\nts ,an easy way to keep track ( all ! home exp5ses is by ! popul> c>d sy/em4 ,! index c>ds c be _h at any /ation]y-supply h\se4 ,place ! c>ds 9 a box on end & h a good supply ( blanks back ( !m ready = use4 ,"u1 or back (1 ea* lett] place z _m blanks z is necess>y1 & almo/ in/antly any item ( exp5se 9 ! home may be f\nd1 su* z ! co/ ( coal = ! ye>1 drugs1 meat1 ! co/ ( clo?+ = a *ild1 & ! acc\nt ( ! head ( ! family4 ,! boy's acc\nt might read z foll[s "u ! lett] ,j3 ,johnnie ,jan4 #c ,%oes #c4ej ,jan4 #ae ,book 4#de ,jan4 #bi ,hair cut 4#be ,feb4 #a ,/ock+s 4#ge & s on ?r\gh ! ye>4 ,! "m c see at a glance j :5 ! la/ %oes 7 b\ght1 & h[ mu* x co/ = books & pap]4 ,ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ! home keep+ c be s record$ & ea* ye> comp>$4 ,once giv5 a trial no o!r bookkeep+ w be requir$ 9 ! home :]e "t c\nts4 ,*ildr5 c be taught to keep acc\nt ( _! exp5ses 9 ?is way1 & ?us ?rift & good bus9ess me?ods are enc\rag$4--,contribut$ by ,h>riette ,i4 ,lockwood1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,h[ to ,make a ,bl[gun ,ei!r a #ab-;94 l5g? ( a small curta9-rod tub+ or a /raight piece ( small bamboo pole1 cut (f betwe5 ! jo9ts1 c be us$ = ! gun "p ( ?is simple device4 ,if bamboo is us$1 see t x is clean$ out smoo?ly on ! inside4 ,! d>t us$ 9 ! gun is %[n at ,a 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is made by ?read+ ! eye ( a d>n+ ne$le full ( y>n1 clipp+ all ! /r&s (f to a uni=m l5g? ( ab\t #c_/d 941 & !n pick+ out ! fib]s into a bru%like mass above ! ne$le's eye4 ,ano!r ne$le or p9 c be us$ = fuzz+ ! ?reads4 ,! po9t to obs]ve is t ! bru% is ( some:at l>g] diamet] ?an ! bore ( ! gun1 s t :5 ! ne$le is pu%$ into ! m\? end ! bru% w be compress$ & make an air-tight plug4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bl[gun is ,made ( a ,piece ( ,tub+1 & ! ,d>t ( a ,d>n+ ,ne$le ,aft] ?us ins]t+ ! d>t1 hold x z %[n & give a quick1 %>p bla/ ( ! brea? into ! gun4 ,! d>t w travel ) great spe$ & accuracy = #bj ft4 or m1 & /ick :]ev] x /rikes4 ,! po9t be+ s small1 x c be us$ 9 ! h\se = %oot+ at a pap] t>get p9n$ to ! wall )\t injury to ! pla/] or woodwork4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,a ,bru% = ,apply+ ,sold]+ ,acid ,a good bru% = apply+ acid to articles = sold]+ c be made ( a piece ( small copp] pipe = ! h&le1 & f9e copp] wire = ! bru%4 ,to make ! bru% "p1 take a piece ( c>dbo>d1 ab\t #a-a_/d 94 wide1 & w9d sev]al turns ( ,no4 #bh gauge copp] wire ar\nd x1 !n remove ! coil1 ins]t ab\t #a_/b 94 ( x 9 ! pipe1 & flatt5 ! latt] to hold ! wire4 ,clip ! ends ( ! wire1 & a bru% w be _h t ord9>y acids w n affect4 ,if only a %ort piece ( pipe is available1 x c be us$ z a f]rule & a h&le made ( wire or wood4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,r4 ,cunn+1 ,w4 ,new ,brighton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,inkwell & ,p5hold] ,illu/ration ,an empty pa/e pot ) a wat] well 9 ! c5t] makes an excell5t inkwell & p5hold]4 ,fill ! ext]ior well ,a ) cem5t or pla/] ( p>is1 pu% ! numb] ( p5hold]s to be held into ! cem5t be=e x sets1 mov+ !m ab\t occasionally to prev5t ! cem5t f /ick+ to !m & to make ! hole a little l>g] ?an ! hold]4 ,! "p ,b is = ! ink4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,f4 ,p9kney1 ,laz>eto del ,m>iel1 ,cuba4 ,a ,homemade ,loose-,leaf ,pocket ,memor&um ,! little memor&um illu/rat$ h]e) is v h&y to c>ry 9 ! coat or ve/ pocket = tak+ notes1 etc4 ,loose leaves may be suppli$ ) v little tr\ble4 ,x consi/s ( a fold ( pap]1 cut z %[n & pa/$ at ! ends4 ,! pocket ?us =m$ w easily hold #b doz4 %eets & ! slits cut on ! outside w admit #h %eets4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,b4 ,hanson1 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold] is ,made ( ,heavy ,manila ,pap] & w ,/& ,consid]able ,we> 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ideal clean] = kid gloves is c>bon tetra*loride4 ,rubb]-,b&-,*ange ,trick ,! trick ( *ang+ a rubb] b& f ! fir/ & second f+]s to ! ?ird & f\r?1 if done quickly1 c be p]=m$ )\t detection by any "o4 ,! b& on ! fir/ two f+]s is %[n to ! spectator z 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) ! back ( ! h& up4 ,! h& is !n turn$ ov] & ! b& drawn out quickly1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 9 a mann] z to give ! impression t ! b& is :ole & on ! two f+]s4 ,:ile do+ ?is1 quickly fold all ! f+]s s t _! ends ent] ! b&1 & turn ! h& ov] & let g ! b&1 !n %[ ! back ) ! f+]s d\bl$ up4 ,9 reality ! f+]s w be 9 ! b&1 z 9 ,fig4 #c1 & ! back w /ill %[ ! b& on ! fir/ two f+]s4 ,quickly /raight5 out all ! f+]s1 & ! b& w snap ov] ! la/ two f+]s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4--;,contribut$ by ,e4 ,k4 ,m>%all1 ,oak ,p>k1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,transf]r+ ,rubb] ,b& f ! ,fir/ ,two ,f+]s to ! ,la/ ,pair1 ,l ,magic 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,a ,sw++ ,electric-,light ,bracket ,! light bracket %[n is bo? ornam5tal & useful & c be swung f "o side ( ! room to ! o!r 9 an in/ant1 a feature t is ( great value 9 a dimly light$ kit*54 ,x c be made ( ei!r brass or s(t iron1 b1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 ! description w be = "o made ( brass4 ,procure f\r pieces ( brass1 #a 9 wide1 #a_/h 94 ?ick & #g 94 long1 & b5d !m to ! %ape %[n at ,a4 ,^! are to =m ! ceil+ bracket4 ,a #c_/af-;94 hole is drill$ 9 ! end ( ea* piece to be aga9/ ! ceil+4 ,! o!r end is b5t slightly concave & sold]$ to a brass coll>1 ,b1 :i* is ?read$ on ! inside4 ,?is coll> mu/ be ( su* a size t x w screw on ! end ( a brass pipe1 ,c1 #a 94 9 outside diamet]4 ,! l5g? ( ?is pipe %\ld be #ah or #bj in*es4 ,! base ,d ( ! bracket is made ( a brass b>1 #a_/h 94 ?ick1 #a_/b 94 wide & #de 94 long1 a scroll be+ turn$ on #f 94 ( its l5g? at ! globe end1 & #c 94 ( ! o!r end turn$ up at "r angles & sold]$ to a r+ made ( #a_/af-;94 brass t acts z a be>+ ar\nd ! pipe4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bracket ,=m+ a ,p5dant & ,sw++ ,arm to ,*ange ! ,location ( ! ,electric ,light ,! upp] brace ,e is made ( #a_/af-;94 brass1 ! same wid? z ! base piece & ab\t #dh 94 9 l5g?4 ,ea* end is turn$ into a scroll & !n rivet$ or sold]$ to ! base ,d & to ! upp] brass r+4 ,! space betwe5 ! base ,d1 ! brace ,e1 & ! pipe ,c is fill$ ) any /yle ( scroll or o!r brace t may suit ! ta/e ( ! mak]1 b ! base ,d mu/ be at "r angles to ! pipe ,c be=e ! scroll is fa/5$ 9 place4 ,a cap1 ,f1 is screw$ to ! l[] end ( ! pipe1 to keep ! bracket 9 place4 ,ord9>y flexible light cord is us$ to connect to ! light :i* is swung to ! scroll end ( ! base4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,l4 ,matt]1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 ,mat* ,safe to ,deliv] ,"o ,mat* at a ,"t ,a mat* safe t w deliv] only "o mat* at a "t is con/ruct$ ( two p>ts1 ! box or hold] & ! base1 ) slid]4 ,! box is diamond-%ap$ & ( ! size %[n by ! dim5sions4 ,! base1 ) slid]1 consi/s ( two pieces1 ! basebo>d & a /&>d :i* runs ?r\gh ! box diagonally on ! longe/ dim5sion 9 a v]tical position4 ,a ?umbtack is ins]t$ 9 ! /&>d ne> ! top to prev5t ! box f be+ lift$ entirely f ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,box ,deliv]s ,only ,"o ,mat* ,:5 ,x is ,rais$ & ,l[]$ on ! ,/&>d ,! mat*es are fill$ into ! box on bo? sides ( ! /&>d4 ,:5 a mat* is want$1 lift ! box up & let x d[n aga91 & "o mat* w be caught 9 ! not* & rais$ out ( ! box4 ,to prev5t ! box f tipp+ sideways :5 x is rais$ up1 small pieces c be glu$ to ! box ends on ! inside & on bo? sides ( ! /&>d4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,b>r[s1 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 ,c>tridge ,%ells ,us$ = ,electrical ,contacts ,9 mak+ small swit*bo>ds1 rheo/ats1 & o!r electrical devices1 ,i f\nd a good use = old c5t]-fire c>tridge %ells z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a hole a little small] ?an ! diamet] ( ! %ell is made 9 ! bo>d & ! %ell is =c$ 94 ,! prop] wires are !n sold]$ to ! metal on ! inside1 or ! wire may be plac$ inside ( ! %ell & held 9 contact by driv+ a wood plug 9 z indicat$4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,o4 ,nettleton1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,heads ( ! ,c>tridge ,%ells ,make ,good ,contacts = a ,swit* ,lev] ,a ,d[el-,turn+ ,tool ,! own] ( a wood or metal la! c easily con/ruct a tool t w turn d[els ( any size quickly4 ,?is tool1 z describ$ by a correspond5t ( ,"w1 ,london1 consi/s ( a block ( wood1 %ap$ z %[n at ,a1 & a plane bit1 ,b1 atta*$ ) a wood screw4 ,! hole 9 ! collet ,c mu/ be ( su* size t x w admit ! r\gh /ock freely b also prev5t x f wabbl+ z ! /ick turns4 ,! /ock is *uck$ 9 ! ord9>y mann] & ! tool is run on ! out] end4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tool is ,v ,simil> to a ,plane & is ,us$ ) a ,la! = ,turn+ ,d[els ,to ,tie a ,hammock ,illu/ration ,a me?od n g5]ally kn[n to quickly & securely hit* up a hammock betwe5 two trees1 9 camp or else:]e1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,ea* end rope is giv5 "o or m turns ar\nd a tree trunk & !n tuck$ "u1 z %[n4 ,! pull on ! rope w draw x tightly aga9/ ! r\gh b>k on ! tree4 ,! h>d] ! pull1 ! tight] ! rope b9ds aga9/ ! tree trunk4 ,9 ?is mann] a hammock c be put up 9 a few mom5ts & x is z readily tak5 d[n4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,moreh\se1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,an ,inexp5sive ,file ,envelopes make a v inexp5sive z well z a neat file = pap]s & lett]s if !y are arrang$ & fa/5$ toge!r s t !y c be kept 9 "o packet4 ,9 mak+ su* a file procure z _m envelopes z !re w be head+s 9 ! file1 also a numb] ( /rips ( gumm$ tape1 ab\t #a-a_/b 94 long4 ,!re mu/ be twice z _m ( ^! /rips z !re are envelopes4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,file is ,built ,up ( ,envelopes ,jo9$ ,toge!r ) ,small ,/rips ( ,tape ,b9d ! backs ( two envelopes1 ,a & ,b1 toge!r leav+ a space ( #a_/h 94 betwe5 ! envelopes4 ,b9d a ?ird envelope1 ,c1 to ,b1 & s on4 ,! /rips ( tape f ,a to ,b & f ,b to ,c are on opposite sides ( ! envelope ,b4 ,cont9ue b9d+ until ! requir$ numb] ( envelopes h be5 jo9$ toge!r4 ,assign a head+ to ea* ( ! envelopes1 & ! file is ready = use4 ,:5 complet$ x %\ld appe> z %[n 9 ,d4--,contribut$ by ,alfr$ ,rice1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,w9d[-,%ade ,guides ,! annoyance ( a %ade t w n run true on ! roll] & flops 9 ! w9d com+ ?r\gh an op5 w9d[ c be ov]come by us+ guide wires z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,p>allel ,guide ,wires ,hold ! ,/ick ( ! ,%ade 9 ,its ,prop] ,place ,! /ick 9 ! hem on ! l[] edge ( ! %ade is suppli$ ) a screweye1 ,a1 at ea* end4 ,a wire is run ?r\gh ! screweye & fa/5$ 9 a v]tical position on ! cas+ ) screweyes z %[n by ,b1 ,b4 ,a second wire is simil>ly atta*$ on ! o!r side ( ! %ade1 tak+ c>e to h bo? wires p>allel & true ) ! ends ( ! roll]4--,contribut$ by ,george ,lue1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cali=nia4 ,wat]+ ,plants at ! ,roots ,an effective way to wat] rose bu%es1 %rubs or plants is to place an old c[horn 9 ! e>? s t ! small end w be ne> ! roots ( ! plant & ! l>ge end level ) ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & fill ! horn ) wat]4 ,! small end ( ! horn %\ld be cut (f at su* a po9t t ! hole w be ab\t ! size ( a lead p5cil4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,l4 ,ri*>ds1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,h[ to ,clean ,jewelry ,to cleanse articles ( silv]1 gold1 bronze & brass use a saturat$ solution ( cyanide ( potassium4 ,to clean small articles1 dip ea* "o into ! solution & r9se imm$iately 9 hot wat]2 !n dry & poli% ) a l95 clo?4 ,l>g] articles are clean$ by rubb+ ! surface ) a small tuft ( cotton saturat$ 9 ! solution4 ,z cyanide ( potassium is a deadly poison1 c>e mu/ be tak5 n to h x t\* any sore spot on ! fle%4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,ko]bis1 ,u4 ,s4 ,s4 ,v]mont4 ,runn] = a ,g-,c>t ,z ! :eels ( a g-c>t d n pu% ?r\gh ! sn[ v easily & ! c>t1 !re=e1 does n run 9 a /raight direction1 & z ,i did n c>e to pur*ase a sl$1 ,i in/ead fitt$ ! g-c>t :eels ) runn]s z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,i pur*as$ a piece ( ma*9e /eel ( a diamet] to fit ! grooves 9 ! :eels aft] ! rubb] tires 7 remov$4 ,?is ,i cut & b5t to ! %ape %[n at ,a1 mak+ two runn]s1 & appli$ "o to ea* pair ( :eels1 front & re>1 z %[n at ,b4 ,! runn]s kept ! :eels immovable & caus$ ! c>t to glide ov] ! sn[ z a sleigh4 ,?is runn] w n int]f]e ) ! fold+ ( a collapsible c>t4--,contribut$ by ,roy ,b4 ,hana=d1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,runn]s are ,easily ,appli$ to ! ,:eels ( a ,g-,c>t & ,hold ,!m ,solidly ,a ,r+-,?r[+ ,game ,! bo>d = ?is game is made ( a cov] f an old c&y or l>d pail1 wa%$ & pa9t$ black4 ,:5 ! pa9t is dry1 place #ej pegs on ! surface z %[n & numb] !m ) :ite pa9t or by fa/5+ numb]s cut f pap] bel[ !m4 ,! numb]+ ( ! pegs is n consecutive1 b l[ & high numb]s di/ribut$ ) ! object 9 view ( mak+ x difficult to secure a high score4 ,ea* play] has a set ( five r+s1 :i* are no?+ else b rubb] fruit-j> r+s4 ,^! c be pur*as$ at a groc]y /ore4 ,! bo>d is hung on a wall or po/1 & ! play] /&s ab\t #e or #f ft4 away & ?r[s ! r+s1 "o at a "t1 try+ to r+ pegs hav+ ! highe/ numb]s4 ,! sum ( ! numb]s correspond+ to ! pegs r+$ c\nts t[>d ! f9al score4 ,turns are tak5 by ea* play]1 & ea* "t five r+s are ?r[n4 ,! score c be set at any am\nt1 #ejj be+ ab\t "r4--,contribut$ by ,francis ,p4 ,hob>t1 ,will\ghby1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c&y-,pail ,cov] ) ,pegs ,numb]$ & a ,set ( ,r+s = ,ea* ,play] ,a ,p5 & ,bru% ,hold] ,a %eet ( corrugat$ pap] is a h&y ?+ to h on ! writ+ desk1 = ! purpose ( plac+ wet p5s or bru%es 9 its grooves4 ,! pap] absorbs ! liquid1 & ! corrugations hold ! p5s or bru%es 9 h&y positions4 ,a %eet ( ?is pap] is almo/ z useful a desk accessory z a blott]4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,depressions 9 ! ,pap] ,hold ! ,p5s or ,bru%es & ,also ,absorb ! ,excess ,fluid ,support] = a ,d\ble ,clo!sl9e ,illu/ration ,a d\ble clo!sl9e ( any l5g? %\ld h a support] 9 ! c5t] to keep ! l9e f sagg+ :5 ! clo!s are hung on ! l[] "o4 ,! support] %[n 9 ! sket* saves ! we> f ! /ra9 on ! l9es4 ,x also keeps ! clo!s 9 a high] curr5t ( air s t !y dry quick]4 ,! support] is made ( two nickelplat$ r+s measur+ #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,!y are b\nd toge!r z %[n4 ,! r+s be+ nickelplat$1 ! support] w n ru/ ! clo!s4 ,! clo!s %\ld be arrang$ on ! l[] l9e s t ! support] w re/ 9 ! c5t]4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,new ,york4 ,p9cu%ion = ! ,arm ,^? t h tr\ble 9 keep+ ! p9cu%ion )9 rea* :ile sew+1 c rem$y ! tr\ble by mak+ "o to fit ! wri/ or arm4 ,an ord9>y p9cu%ion is atta*$ to a piece ( c>dbo>d & an ela/ic sew$ to ! c>dbo>d edges s t x w fit on ! arm4 ,! p9cu%ion is n 9 ! way & is readily worn s t ! p9s are easi] to rea* ?an if p9n$ to ! dress4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,/]rett1 ,portl&1 ,o4 ,electric ,te/ = ,fixtures ,a v useful device = te/+ out fixtures be=e !y are connect$ up c be easily made z foll[s3 ,two wires are run f a plug1 ,a1 "o to a socket1 ,b1 & ! o!r to t]m9ate at ,c4 ,! l9e f ! o!r side ( ! socket ,b t]m9ates at ,d4 ,9 te/+ a fixture1 ! plug ,a is turn$ into a socket ( "s s\rce ( curr5t1 & a lamp is turn$ into ! socket ,b4 ,! t]m9al ,c is held to ! metal cov]+ ( ! fixture1 :ile ! end ,d is held to "o ( ! wires4 ,if !re is a leak ( curr5t1 ! lamp at ,b & ^? ( ! fixture w light up4--,contribut$ by ,fr$ ,s*uma*]1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o ,l9e ( ! ,two ,connect+ ,wires is ,brok5 & ! ,ends ,us$ z ,t]m9als on ! ,fixture ,op5+ = ,/eam 9 a ,ut5sil ,cov] ,:5 cook+ c]ta9 foods ! ord9>y cov] on a vessel conf9es too mu* /eam1 :ile if no cov] at all is us$1 too mu* w escape1 h5ce a cov] :i* is provid$ ) a v5t is v desirable4 ,! cov] atta*m5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration is evid5tly well adapt$ = s]vice on su* occasions & c be easily made z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,triangul> ,surface ,provid$ ) ,holes = ,releas+ ,surplus ,/eam is ,cov]$ ) a ,cap ,lay out a small triangle on "s level "p ( ! cov] & pun* sev]al holes inside ( ! l9es4 ,cut a cap1 ,a1 f a piece ( t9 to cov] ! holes4 ,a small projection on ! edge ( ! cap s]ves to sw+ x "o way or ! o!r1 z ne$$1 & x is fa/5$ loosely to ! cov] ) a s(t-copp] rivet1 s t x may be easily op5$4 ,dry+ ,se$s ,a good way to dry tomato1 cantal\pe1 & o!r se$s is to put !m on blott]s4 ,!y w quickly dry 9 ?is mann] & w n become moldy1 z ! blott] soaks up ! moi/ure4--,contribut$ by ,!odore ,beck]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,clean+ ,clo!s by ,boil+ ,!m ,:5 clean+ clo!s by boil+ !m 9 a boil] ov] a fire1 fit 9 a false bottom to keep ! clo!s f t\*+ ! bottom4 ,! false bottom %\ld be p]=at$ ) holes1 #c_/h-;94 9 diamet] & #a 94 ap>t1 ov] ! entire piece4 ,fa/5 f\r legs1 ea* ab\t #b 94 long1 to ! "u side to make a space betwe5 ! bottoms4 ,9 wa%+1 all t is necess>y is to place ! clo!s 9 ! boil] & boil !m4 ,! dirt w come loose & settle ?r\gh ! holes & on ! boil] bottom4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,tack ,pull] ,"o day ,i _h to pull "s tacks b _h no tack pull] at h&4 ,an idea came to me to use ! kit*5 spoon1 & ,i f\nd t x work$ ev5 bett] ?an a regul> tack pull]4 ,! ord9>y kit*5 spoon usually has an edge %>p en\gh to get "u any tack4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,d4 ,h>k9s1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,po9t ( a ,spoon w ,easily ,pull a ,tack f ,s(t ,wood ,a ,puzzle ) ,figures ,?is puzzle is to arrange all ! figures or digits1 f #a to #i inclusively1 9 two r[s1 ea* conta9+ all ! digits1 s t ! sum 9 addition z well z ! rema9d] 9 subtraction w h n9e figures1 9 :i* all ! digits are repres5t$4 ,!re are sev]al solutions to ! puzzle1 & ! foll[+ is "o ( !m3 #cgabidefh #bafcighde ,! sum ( ! =ego+ numb]s & ! rema9d]1 :5 ! l[] r[ is subtract$ f ! upp]1 w bo? h n9e figures & include all ! digits f #a to #i4--;,contribut$ by ,walt] ,b5nett1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,to ,fa/5 ,loose ,table ,legs ,:5 legs ( an ord9>y table become loose & un/eady !y may be easily repair$ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,nails d n hold well 9 su* places & glue w n /& mu* wa%+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,piece ( ,wire ,b5t ar\nd ! ,leg ( a ,table w ,make ,x ,rigid ,! me?od ( mak+ ! repair is to drill #a_/h-;94 holes ?r\gh ! rails on ea* side ( ! leg & ins]t pieces ( galvaniz$ wire ( a size to fit ! holes4 ,aft] ! wire is ins]t$1 ! ends are b5t ov]4 ,! illu/ration cle>ly %[s ! repair4--,contribut$ by ,edw9 ,c4 ,wright1 ,newport1 ,ky4 ,wa%bas9 ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a piece ( wire =m$ into ! %ape %[n 9 ! sket* makes a h&y hook to hold a wa%bas9 :5 x is n 9 use4 ,?is keeps x out ( ! way & out ( ! dirty wat] :i* might be ?r[n into ! kit*5 s9k4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,c4 ,al!n1 ,anamosa1 ,i[a4 ,a ,clean] = ,canvas ,%oes ,"o ( ! mo/ economical cleans]s = canvas %oes is oxide ( z9c4 ,mix a small quantity ( ! p[d] ) wat]1 to ! consi/5cy ( ?9 pa/e1 & apply x to ! canvas ) an old too?bru%1 rubb+ x 9 ?or\ghly4 ,!n set ! %oes aside to dry be=e we>+ !m4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a good sub/itute currycomb c be made ( corncobs ti$ toge!r tightly4 ,rul+ ,blank ,books ,a special rul+ = a blank book c be drawn by us+ a ?9 piece ( %eet metal or c>dbo>d1 cut z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 = a template4 ,! p5cil is drawn along "o edge ( ! cut\t s t x w make l9es z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,template ,hav+ ,slots ,cut = ,draw+ ,special ,v]tical & ,horizontal ,l9es on ,pages 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,if horizontal l9es are requir$1 cut not*es on ! edge = ! location ( ea* l9e z %[n4 ,:5 ! v]tical l9es are drawn1 ^! not*es w m>k ! places = ! horizontal l9es4 ,h[ to ,demagnetize a ,wat* ,q (t5 ! att5dants or a visitor to an electric-light plant discov]s aft] a few days t 8 wat* is los+ a half h\r or m a day by hav+ become magnetiz$ by ! dynamos4 ,9 /ations :]e ! old types ( ma*9es are /ill 9 use !re is a great deal m dang] f :at is call$ /ray magnetic fields ?an 9 ^? :]e mod]n ma*9es are in/all$4 ,! jewel] demagnetizes a wat* 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,he has a piece ( s(t iron ) an op5+ cut 9 its c5t] ( su* %ape & size z to receive ! wat*1 & ) a f9e wire w\nd ab\t x4 ,aft] ! wat* has be5 plac$ 9 position1 an alt]nat+ curr5t1 t is1 "o ^: direction is *ang+ at regul> int]vals1 is s5t ?r\gh ! w9d+1 & ?us a magnetic field is produc$ t also *anges 9 direction z ! curr5t rev]ses4 ,! curr5t is gradually r$uc$ 9 value & ! magnetism orig9ally possess$ by ! wat* is remov$4 ,:5 an alt]nat+ curr5t is n available1 a direct curr5t may be us$1 its direction be+ rapidly rev]s$ by :at is kn[n z a pol>ity *ang]4 ,anyone c demagnetize 8 own wat*1 h[ev]1 ) v little tr\ble & no exp5se by a mu* simpl] me?od4 ,procure a piece ( heavy l95 ?read ab\t #c ft4 long1 atta* "o end ( x to ! r+ ( ! wat*1 hold ! o!r end & turn ! wat* ar\nd until ! ?read is twi/$ at lea/ "o hundr$ times4 ,n[ all[ ! ?read to unw9d1 & z ! wat* revolves1 pass x back & =? ne> a p[]ful electromagnet4 ,! field magnet ( a good-siz$ g5]ator or motor w answ]4 ,! ma*9e %\ld be 9 op]ation1 or at lea/ !re %\ld be a curr5t 9 ! w9d+s ab\t ! fields1 :5 y attempt to demagnetize ! wat*4 ,:ile ! ?read is unw9d+1 & ! wat* mov$ 9 ! magnetic field1 gradually )draw f ! magnet s t :5 ! wat* ceases to revolve1 x is j outside ( ! field4 ,always be sure to keep ! wat* revolv+ :ile x is 9 ! magnetic field1 o!rwise ! results w be v unsatisfactory1 & m h>m ?an good may result4 ,a ,p5cil ,hold] ,procure a piece ( pap]1 #g 94 long & #d 94 wide1 & roll x "o "t ar\nd a lead p5cil1 !n coat ! rema9+ surface ( ! pap] ) glue4 ,roll ?is ar\nd ! p5cil & a tube is =m$1 :i* w hold a p5cil or ev5 pieces ( p5cil d[n to #a_/b 94 9 l5g?4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,d4 ,brooks1 ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,/ub ( a ,p5cil c be ,easily ,held 9 ! ,tube = ,writ+ ,a ,p\ltry-,food ,*opp] ,! illu/ration %[s a h&y device = cutt+ roots = food1 & = *opp+ & mix+ /ale bread1 potatoes1 peel+s1 refuse fruit1 etc41 = p\ltry4 ,any blacksmi? c make ! *opp] at little co/4 ,= ! cutt+ blades use two pieces ( /eel a little heavi] ?an oil-b>rel hoops1 ea* #a-a_/b 94 wide & #h 94 long4 ,procure a #a_/b-;94 iron rod1 ab\t #c ft4 long1 b5d "o end 9 ! %ape ( a spade h&le & split ! o!r end = a di/ance ( ab\t #b-a_/b 94 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,*opp] ,consi/s ( a ,rod ,h&le to ,:i* ,blades are ,atta*$ by ,rivet+ or ,weld+ ,%>p5 "o edge ( ea* blade & curve ! metal slightly4 ,lay ! two blades toge!r ) ! convex sides t\*+ 9 ! c5t] & ins]t !m 9 ! slit 9 ! h&le end4 ,!y are rivet$ or weld$ 9 place4 ,heat & b5d ! blades at "r angles4 ,_m ( ! mat]ials m5tion$ = p\ltry foods may be *opp$ 9 an ord9>y pail hav+ a /rong bottom1 b x is be/ to make a box1 ab\t #a-a_/b ft4 squ>e & ) a plank bottom1 = use ) ! *opp]4 ,a ,small ,spr+ ,h+e ,box cov]s or small doors t are seldom us$ c be suppli$ ) a small spr+ h+e z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! h+e is made ( a piece ( spr+ wire :i* is =m$ simil> to a /aple ) a coil or complete turn giv5 to ! wire 9 ! c5t]4 ,x is atta*$ by driv+ ! po9ts1 "o into ! door & ! o!r into ! cas+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,h+e1 & ! ,mann] ( ,atta*+ ,x to a ,cov] or ,door ,%oe/r+ ,end ,:5 ! tips slip f %oelaces1 new ones may be readily made ( f9e wire4 ,! wire is run ?r\gh ! end ( ! lace1 ,fig4 #a1 & ! two ends are twi/$ tightly toge!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,?is cov]s ! end ( ! lace & makes1 a tip t is easily pass$ ?r\gh ! eyelets4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wire ,prev5ts ! ,lace f ,ravel+ & ,makes a ,tip = ,easily ,ent]+ ! ,eyelets 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,?reads on ,wood ,%afts ,9 model mak+ x is q necess>y at times to h ?reads on a wood %aft4 ,^! c be made q satisfactorily by coil+ a wire ar\nd ! %aft :]e ! ?reads are want$1 & driv+ ! ends into ! wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wire ,=ms a ,?read ,t 9 ,_m ,in/ances is ,q ,s]viceable = ,model ,mak+ ,a ,glass ,break] ,aft] cutt+ glass1 & especially :]e a small /rip is to be remov$1 ! "p mu/ be brok5 away 9 small pieces4 ,! accompany+ sket* %[s a v useful tool = ?is purpose4 ,! tool is made ( a piece ( metal hav+ a bolt fa/5$ to x at "o end ^: nut c be adju/$ to ! ?ickness ( ! glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,nut is ,set to ! ,?ickness ( ! ,glass & ,us$ to ,break ,pieces ,away 99 99 99 99 99 ,old disc>d$ bluepr9ts c be made :ite & us$ = sket*+ by dipp+ !m 9 a solution ( soda & wat]1 9 ! proportions ( #d oz4 ( soda to ea* gallon ( wat]4 ,wood ,po/al ,c>ds ,! c>d consi/s ( ?ree pieces1 or ?ree-ply1 v5e]4 ,! gra9 ( ! outside v5e] runs l5g?wise1 :ile t ( ! inside piece runs crosswise4 ,?is makes ! c>d /raight & keeps x f break+4 ,= ! inn] section1 walnut1 :i* may be _h z ?9 z #a_/fd 941 or any ?9 /raight-gra9$ v5e] may be us$4 ,two pieces ( v5e]1 ab\t #c-c_/d 94 wide & #f 94 long2 "o piece1 #f 94 wide & #c-c_/d 94 long1--! l5g? be+ ) ! gra9 ( ! wood--& two blocks ( wood1 kn[n z cauls1 ( ! same size or a little l>g]1 & ab\t #g_/h 94 ?ick1 are requir$4 ,! v5e] is laid flat on a bo>d & cut ) a %>p knife or f9e saw along ! edge ( a rul]4 ,! ?ree pieces are glu$ toge!r 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,use ord9>y hot glue1 n too ?91 b ?9 en\gh to run freely f ! bru%4 ,! glue is appli$ ev5ly on bo? sides ( ! inn] piece only1 & ?is is !n /ood on edge until ! glue *ills4 ,!n ! cauls are heat$4 ,?is is be/ done on a /ove1 or on /ove lids ov] a gas fire4 ,:ile ! blocks are be+ heat$1 put "o v5e] on ei!r side ( ! middle piece1 & a piece ( ?9 pap] on ea* side to keep ! glue f ! cauls4 ,a h& screw or vise %\ld be op5$ to almo/ ! di/ance requir$4 ,"o ( ! cauls is n[ laid flat1 ! v5e]s ^u x & ! o!r caul on top4 ,?is %\ld be done quickly4 ,!n clamp ! :ole firmly toge!r4 ,:ile ! full pressure is only ne$$ = ab\t two h\rs1 ! pieces %\ld be all[$ to dry betwe5 ! cauls =1 say1 a day or two1 s t !y w keep /raight4 ,! size ( ! f9i%$ c>d is #c-c_/h 94 by #e-a_/b 94 ,x is cut & plan$ to size :ile ly+ flat on a bo>d1 ! plane be+ pu%$ along on its side on ! b5* top4 ,to dress or clean1 clamp "o side to ! b5*4 ,:ile a scrap] blade may be us$ to advantage1 x is n ess5tial1 z a block ( wood & s&pap] w d4 ,! ?9n] x is dress$ ! bett]4 ,! %>p edges %\ld be remov$ ) s&pap]4 ,! writ+ on a wood c>d is n done 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 z ! ink w\ld run4 ,! surface mu/ be prep>$1 :i* also gives a f9i% to ! wood4 ,melt "s wax or p>aff9 9 a suitable vessel & cov] ! surface ( ! wood1 us+ a bru% or rag4 ,! l9es = ! address on "o side are !n drawn1 & ! writ+ is done ) a h>d lead p5cil4 ,:5 ?r\gh writ+ on "o side1 cov] x ) "s /rong anil9e /a94 7,anil9e1 dissolv$ 9 hot wat]1 commonly kn[n z wat] /a9 & us$ especially to /a9 mahogany1 is ! "r k9d47 ,d n remove ! wax t 0 rais$ by ! p5cil po9t4 ,bru% ! /a9 ov] until ! :ole side is cov]$4 ,:5 dry1 repeat on ! o!r side4 ,9 ab\t an h\r ! wax may be scrap$ (f ) a dull scrap] or "s o!r dull in/rum5t4 ,aft] e p>ticle ( wax has be5 remov$1 ! c>d is giv5 a good rubb+ ) a clean1 s(t rag4 ,x is well to protect ! h&s z well z ! table dur+ ! process4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,s*apmei]1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,fa/5+ ,screws 9 ,tile & ,brick ,walls ,a simple way to fa/5 screws 9 tile or brick walls is to drill holes1 n too l>ge1 = ! screws1 !n te> up "s pap]1 wet x & make a pulp4 ,pack ?is pulp tightly 9 ! hole & turn 9 ! screws4 ,! screws w /& a great deal ( /ra94--,contribut$ by ,john ,?omas1 ,brant=d1 ,ont4 ,%oe ,pull ,made ( an ,eyelet ,! pull+-on /rap at ! back ( a %oe (t5 comes loose1 or pulls out1 & ev5 if x does n1 ! tr\s]s w sometimes cat* on x if ! /rap is n tuck$ inside ( ! %oe4 ,a v simple way to ov]come ^! tr\bles is to remove ! /raps & sub/itute eyelets4 ,a buttonhook w !n s]ve admirably 9 pull+ ! %oe onto ! foot4 ,hold] = a ,set ( ,sadirons ,a v attractive hold] = a set ( sadirons & _! h&le c be made z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 al?\gh ! design may be *ang$ if desir$4 ,! hold] consi/s ( a %ield-%ap$ back1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! wall 9 a conv5i5t place & has a %elf ) op5+s = ! irons atta*$ to x4 ,! %elf is made 9 two pieces1 ! bottom "p be+ cov]$ ) a heavy piece ( t9 :ile ! upp] is cut out to receive ! irons4 ,! irons are plac$ on ! upp] piece 9 su* positions t !y w be attractively display$ & ev5ly locat$1 & !n a lead-p5cil m>k is drawn ar\nd _! base4 ,op5+s are cut 9 ! wood on ^! m>ks & ! bo>d fa/5$ on top ( ! t9-cov]$ %elf4 ,an ord9>y brass bracket is us$ 9 ! c5t] b5ea? ! %elf1 to keep x f sagg+4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ornam5t$ ,bracket ,%elf = ,hold+ a ,complete ,set ( ,sadirons & ,_! ,h&le ,! %ield is fa/5$ to ! wall ) two screws1 ov] :i* two bru%$-brass1 diamond-%ap$ pieces are fa/5$ ) l>ge brass tacks1 to cov] ! screw heads4 ,! corn]s ( ! %ield may be ornam5t$ ) bru%$-brass designs1 & ! wood f9i%$ z desir$4 ,! irons c be set 9 ! hold] :ile hot )\t fe> ( burn+ any "p1 & !y w pres5t a v neat appe>ance4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,e4 ,m>t91 ,ha/+s1 ,nebraska4 ,a ,g>d5 ,roll] ,a g>d5 roll] = digg+ ! e>? & cru%+ clods is easily made ( ! foll[+ mat]ial3 ,"o r\nd piece ( wood1 #aj 94 9 diamet] & #ah 94 long2 two pieces ( wood1 ea* #ef 94 long1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #a-a_/d 94 ?ick2 "o piece1 #ba 94 long1 #b 94 wide & #a 94 ?ick2 two #a_/b-;94 lag screws1 #f 94 long1 & a quantity ( #h-p5ny nails4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,roll] = ,cru%+ ,clods & ,digg+ ! ,e>? 9 ,g>d5 ,mak+ ,! %ort piece ( wood is fitt$ betwe5 ! two long pieces ) t5on-&-mortise jo9ts to s]ve z a h&le at "o end & ! roll] is fa/5$ betwe5 ! side pieces at ! opposite end to revolve on ! lag screws4 ,! nails are driv5 into ! roll] s t !y project ab\t #a 94 ,a ,sub/itute = ,glazi]s' ,po9ts ,ord9>y small /aples make good sub/itutes = glazi]s' tacks4 ,! po9ts ( ! /aples %\ld be drawn ap>t slightly1 z %[n at ,a1 to give !m a great] hold+ area & at ! same "t make !m easi] to drive4 ,^! po9ts seem to hold ! glass bett] ?an ! regul> glazi]s' po9ts1 consequ5tly ! putty w n crack & loos51 & r5ew+ is avoid$4--,contribut$ by ,edw>d ,sieja1 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,d\ble-,po9t$ ,tacks1 or ,/aples1 ) ! ,po9ts ,spread1 ,us$ z ,sub/itutes = ,glazi]s' ,po9ts ,wat]-,heat+ ,coil 9 a ,furnace ,pipe ,illu/ration ,! accompany+ sket* %[s a plan ,i adopt$ = cons]v+ ! wa/e heat f my furnace4 ,i f\nd t ,i 0 able to put a coil into ! smoke pipe1 :i* 0 ab\t #h 94 9 diamet]1 & ?us heat wat] = dome/ic purposes4 ,x w be se5 t ! coil is spiral 9 %ape r ?an cyl9drical1 z ! latt] w\ld leave a free passage up ! c5t] & !re=e w\ld n br+ en\gh gases into contact ) ! coil4 ,9 addition to ?is coil ,i h a gas heat] ne> ! tank :i* is us$ only 9 case ! dem& = hot wat] exce$s ! capacity ( ! coil1 :i* is naturally n z effici5t p] unit ( l5g? z "o directly )9 ! firepot w\ld be4 ,x has ! advantage ( n absorb+ heat :i* %\ld g to make /eam1 b only t :i* w\ld o!rwise be wa/$4 ,! heat+ surface ( ! coil is mu* great] ?an w\ld be possible )9 ! firepot1 :i* 9 a measure comp5sates = its l[] effici5cy4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,morey1 ,*icago4 ,a ,homemade ,m>k+ ,gauge ,illu/ration ,a #c_/h-;94 bu%+ is turn$ into ! side outlet ( a #c_/h-;94 tee4 ,! bu%+ is !n tapp$ to receive a #g_/af-;94 w+ bolt4 ,a tight-fitt+ wood plug is driv5 into ! ?r\ghway ( ! tee & ! ends gr\nd (f flu% on ! em]y :eel4 ,a slot1 #e_/af-;94 squ>e1 is !n cut ?r\gh ! wood plug j "u ! bu%+4 ,two pieces ( flat /eel1 ea* #a_/d 94 wide by #a_/h 94 ?ick & #a_/h 94 long] ?an ! tee1 are fitt$ 9 ! slot cut 9 ! plug z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! out] end ( ea* piece is b5t at "r angles & %>p5$4 ,aft] ! po9ts h be5 drawn out to ! "r di/ance1 ! w+ bolt is turn$ to hold !m 9 t position4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,molloy1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,protect+ ,bru% ,h&les f ,pa9t ,a v effici5t me?od to prev5t pa9t f runn+ d[n on a pa9tbru% h&le & on ! h& is to cut a holl[ rubb] ball 9 half1 ,fig4 #a1 make a hole 9 ! c5t] to fit ! bru% h&le & atta* x z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,"o ball w fit up two bru%es4 ,! cup %ape cat*es ! pa9t & prev5ts x f gett+ on ! h&le4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,h4 ,mey]1 ,*urdon1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,ball ,=ms a ,cup to ,cat* ! ,pa9t f ! ,bru% 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a ,tie-,p9 ,hold] ,illu/ration ,hav+ lo/ sev]al tie p9s by !ft or by _! fall+ out ,i made a little device to securely hold ! p9 9 ! tie4 ,?is device makes x almo/ impossible to pull ! p9 out & x _c be lo/ accid5tally4 ,! device is made ( a small safety p91 b5t z %[n1 ) "o arm1 ,a1 long] ?an ! o!r1 ,b4 ,! arm ,a is put on ! p9 fir/ or upw>d1 & atta*$ z %[n at ,c4 ,:5 pull+ on ! tie p9 ! arms ( ! hold] t5d to draw toge!r & clamp x on ! p94--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,c4 ,knox1 ,colorado ,spr+s1 ,colo4 ,hull+ ,walnuts ,:5 ga!r+ my w9t] supply ( walnuts1 ,i f\nd t !y c\ld n be hull$ readily by h&4 ,n kn[+ ( any ma*9e design$ = ! purpose1 ,i tri$ runn+ !m ?r\gh a corn %ell] & f\nd x to d ! "w nicely4 ,! %ell] n only hull$ !m1 b sep>at$ ! nuts f ! hulls1 ! nuts be+ c>ri$ out ?r\gh ! cob op5+ & ! hulls dropp+ ?r\gh ! gra9 sp\t4--,contribut$ by ,irl ,r4 ,hicks1 ,hallsville1 ,mo4 ,h[ to ,make a ,small ,vise ,screw ,procure an ord9>y lag screw1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 cut (f ! po9t$ end & file ! ?reads into ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,a hole is drill$ ?r\gh ! head & a h&le put 91 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is makes a good sub/itute screw :5 ! orig9al screw = a small vise is brok54--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n4 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,vise ,screw ,=m$ ( an ,ord9>y ,lag ,screw1 ! ,?reads be+ ,made ,squ>e & a ,h&le ,atta*$ 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a ,m$ic9e-,spoon ,hold] ,:5 a dropp] is n at h& x is difficult to drop m$ic9e 9 a spoon :ile hold+ x1 & ! %ape ( ! spoon w n p]mit its be+ set d[n4 ,a %oe horn us$ z %[n 9 ! sket* w hold ! spoon "r side up & 9 a position to hold ! liquid4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%oe ,horn is ! ,"r ,%ape to ,hold ! ,spoon ,"r ,side ,up & ,level ,knife ,hold] on a ,fry+ ,pan ,in/ead ( lay+ a knife on ! /ove or c>ry+ x to a table or else:]e :ile fry+ any?+ 9 a pan1 make a clip to fit ! edge ( ! pan = hold+ ! knife :5 x is n 9 use4 ,! clip is easily made ( brass wire & :5 atta*$ to a fry+ pan x w save _m /eps4--,contribut$ by ,john ,c4 ,h>lack]1 ,jr41 ,cumb]l&1 ,b4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,clip & ,mann] ( ,atta*+ ,x to a ,fry+ ,pan ,a ,broom = ,sweep+ ,out ,corn]s 9 ,/eps ,illu/ration ,sweep+ ! corn]s ( /eps is "o ( ! greate/ difficulties ( ! h\sewife1 or o!rs :o h a numb] ( /airs to sweep4 ,i h made ?is task easy 9 a v simple mann]4 ,i secur$ a us$ broom1 ! long] & new] ! bett]1 & cut ! /raws (f diagonally across ! sweep+ edge4 ,! po9t$ "p w easily clean out ! corn]s 9 /eps or 9 a room4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,/amaman1 ,b]l91 ,ont>io4 ,remov+ a ,cork f a ,bottle ,a cork t has be5 pu%$ into a bottle accid5tally or o!rwise c be easily remov$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,tie sev]al knots 9 "o end ( a /r+ to =m a l>ge clu/] & drop x into ! bottle1 hold+ on to ! o!r end ( ! /r+4 ,turn ! bottle ov] s t ! cork w fall to ! op5+ 9 ! neck1 !n pull on ! /r+4 ,! clu/] =m$ by ! knots at ! end ( ! /r+ w easily draw out ! cork4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,h>t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,fil+ ,flat ,surfaces ,anyone :o has us$ a file kn[s :at skill is requir$ to produce flat surfaces4 ,a fixture :i* is no?+ m ?an a mirror prop]ly plac$ enables ! op]ator to sight along ! file & see at all times j h[ ! file is runn+4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,f4 ,/e>ns1 ,madison1 ,wis4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,file c be ,se5 9 ! ,mirror & ,its ,direction ,controll$ = ,fil+ ,flat ,surfaces ,tack+ a ,scre5 on a ,frame ,illu/ration ,scre5 wire is v difficult mat]ial to fa/5 on a frame s t x becomes taut4 ,to make x taut & ev5 drive ! tacks z foll[s3 ,fir/ tack ! scre5 on "o side ( ! frame1 tak+ c>e to leave no slack betwe5 ! tacks1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #a ft4 ap>t4 ,fa/5 ! opposite side by /ret*+ ! scre5 ) "o h& & ) ! o!r place ! tack ?r\gh ! me%es & pu% ! po9t z f> z possible t[>d ! out] edge ( ! scre5 frame z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,drive ! tack s t x w ent] ! wood /raight1 :i* w draw ! scre5 taut4 ,aft] hav+ ?us fa/5$ ! scre5 to two opposite sides ( ! frame ) tacks #a ft4 ap>t1 o!r tacks are driv5 9 midway betwe5 ! fir/ ones1 /ret*+ ! scre5 & driv+ ! tacks z be=e describ$1 until a suffici5t numb] ( tacks are driv5 into ei!r side4 ,!n bo? ends are atta*$ 9 ! same mann]4--,contribut$ by ,b]tram ,s4 ,b>nes1 ,santa ,b>b>a1 ,cal4 ,safety ,tips on ,*air ,rock]s ,"s rock+ *airs are s con/ruct$ t :5 ! p]son occupy+ x gives a h>d tilt backw>d1 ! *air tips ov] or dang]\sly ne> x4 ,a rubb]-tipp$ screw turn$ into ! "u side ( ea* rock]1 ne> ! re> end1 w prev5t ! *air f tipp+ too f> back4 ,portable & ,fold+ ,bookcase or ,closet ,two pack+ boxes h+$ z %[n & fitt$ ) ca/]s make a v conv5i5t portable closet4 ,x c be fold$ flat aga9/ a wall or fitt$ into a corn]4 ,if furni%$ ) %elves1 x c be us$ z a bookcase or tool closet1 & :5 fully op5$1 x makes a h&y workb5*4 ,two project+ /rips are fitt$ on ! inside ( "o box s z to fit tightly aga9/ ! inn] top & bottom surfaces ( ! o!r box1 to increase ! rigidity ( ! box :5 clos$4 ,! addition ( ca/]s makes ! op5+1 clos+ & pu%+ ab\t v easy4 ,an ornam5tal hasp or lock c be fitt$ if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,two ,boxes are ,jo9$ on ,"o ,edge ) ,h+es & ) a ,hasp1 if ,desir$1 on ! ,o!r ,a ,curta9 ,/op ,a small screweye turn$ into ! bottom "p or wood /rip inclos$ 9 ! l[] end ( ! curta9 w prev5t ?is end f w9d+ ov] ! top roll] :5 ! curta9 is quickly releas$ & rolls to ! top4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,o4 ,c4 ,k]/51 ,detroit1 ,mi*igan4 ,an ,al>m = a ,sleepwalk] ,a little girl 9 our family w\ld walk 9 h] sleep & x caus$ u no little worry le/ %e might leave ! h\se )\t our kn[+ x4 ,i !re=e rigg$ up an al>m device to r+ a bell %\ld %e leave ! room4 ,! device consi/$ ( a bell & batt]y 9 a circuit1 & a swit* :i* 0 atta*$ to "o door cas+4 ,a /r+ 0 /ret*$ across ! doorway & atta*$ to ! swit* lev] 9 su* a mann] z to pull x clos$ :5 ! /r+ 0 pu%$ ?r\gh ! doorway op5+4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,woodburn1 ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,a ,kraut & ,root ,gr9d] ,! gr9d] is int5d$ ma9ly = *opp+ cabbage :5 mak+ sau]kraut1 b x is also ( mu* s]vice 9 gr9d+ vegetables & roots to be cook$ = p\ltry4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gr9d] w ,easily ,r$uce ,cabbage ,heads to ,bits ,suitable = ,sau]kraut ,! base ,a is made ( a plank1 at lea/ #a ft4 wide & #d ft4 long1 ) a #i-a_/d by #i-a_/b-;94 hole cut 9 ! c5t]4 ,! gr9d+ "p1 or cyl9d]1 is made ( wood1 #c 94 9 diamet] & #i 94 long1 ) #h-p5ny nails1 spac$ #c_/af 94 ap>t1 driv5 p>tly into x & !n cut (f s z to leave #a_/d 94 project+4 ,! cyl9d] is turn$ by means ( a crank atta*$ to ! end ( ! %aft4 ,a hopp]1 ,b1 is con/ruct$1 #d by #i-a_/b 94 inside measurem5t at ! bottom1 & z l>ge z necess>y at ! top4 ,a space is provid$ at ! bottom z %[n to receive ! concave ,c1 :i* consi/s ( a #a-;94 bo>d1 #c to #d 94 wide & #i 94 long1 ) nails driv5 9 & cut (f z describ$ = ! cyl9d]4 ,! hopp] is securely fa/5$ on top ( ! basebo>d & ov] ! cyl9d]4 ,! concave is slipp$ into place & held ) w$ges or by driv+ two nails 9 j f> en\gh to fa/5 x tempor>ily4 ,! concave c be adju/$ = gr9d+ ! diff]5t vegetable products1 or replac$ at any "t ) a new "o4 ,! ends ( ! base are support$ on boxes1 or legs may be provid$ if desir$4 ,:5 gr9d+ cabbage1 cut ! heads into qu>t]s & remove ! he>ts4 ,press ! cabbage on ! cyl9d] & turn ! crank4 ,f9e bits ( cabbage1 suitable = sau]kraut1 w be ! result4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,g4 ,all%\se1 ,avonmore1 ,pa4 ,op5+ = ,air at ! ,top ( a ,%ade ,procure an extra long %ade & cut two op5+s 9 ! end to be us$ at ! top4 ,! op5+s may be cut squ>e or ornam5tal z desir$1 leav+ a /rip at ea* side & "o 9 ! c5t]4 ,^! /rips are re9=c$ by glu+ on "s ( ! same mat]ial z ! %ade or pieces ( tape4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,%ade is ,pull$ ,d[n ! ,op5+s ,co9cide ) ! ,op5+ ov] ! ,upp] ,sa% ,a %ade made 9 ?is mann] p]mits ! air to ent] ! room unh9d]$ :5 ! top sa% is l[]$ & at ! same "t ob/ructs ! view ( pass]s-by4--,contribut$ by ,w>r5 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,hose ,atta*m5t = ,wat]+ ,w9d[ ,plants ,! w9d[ g>d5 ( ! h\se has its wat]+ difficulties :i* "o own] ov]came 9 a neat & h&y mann]4 ,a hose on a weight$ reel 0 atta*$ to ! joi/s 9 ! basem5t "u ! floor ne> ! w9d[ fl[] pots4 ,! weight on ! reel kept ! hose w\nd on x & ! nozzle end :i* projects ?r\gh ! floor is l>ge en\gh to hold x f pass+ ?r\gh ! hole bor$ = ! hose4 ,a long /em valve 0 provid$ ) ! :eel atta*$ above ! floor = turn+ ! wat] on & (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hose is ,automatically ,run on a ,reel by a ,weight b5ea? ! ,floor ,:5 ! plants ne$ a %[] all t is necess>y is to draw ! hose nozzle up & turn on ! wat]4 ,! hole = ! hose & ! valve :eel c be locat$ close to ! wall "u ! fl[] tray :]e !y w sc>cely be se54 ,remov+ ,pa9t f ,glass ,pa9t may be easily clean$ f glass by us+ a #ej-p]-c5t solution ( acetic acid4 ,! acid %\ld be heat$ & appli$ ) a clo?4 ,! hot acid w n hurt ! h&s or fabrics1 nor ! glass1 b %\ld be kept f *ildr5 :o might dr9k ( x4 ,! solution is made ( comm]cial acetic acid & heat$ by add+ hot wat]4 ,! acid is inexp5sive & c be pur*as$ at any local drug /ore4 ,to ,prev5t ,bak+ ,ov5s f ,scor*+ ,a good me?od to prev5t bak+ ov5s f scor*+ or burn+ pa/ry is to spr9kle a mixture ( s& & salt on ! bottom :]e ! pans are plac$4 ,?is af=ds a way ( radiat+ ! heat ev5ly4 ,! mixture also absorbs fruit juices1 :i* may be spill$ 9 ! c\rse ( cook+4 ,! cov]+ is easily *ang$1 :i* keeps ! ov5 clean4 ,! be/ proportion is half salt & half s&4 ,horn ,c&le ,sconce ,! p]son :o c>es = ?+s unusual w f9d ! c&le sconce made ( a c[horn a suitable fixture = ! d54 ,a well %ap$ & n too l>ge c[horn is select$1 & prep>$ by fir/ p>tly fill+ x ) pap]1 pack$ 9 tightly1 !n fill+ x to ! top ) pla/] ( ,p>is1 9 :i* a c&le socket is =m$4 ,! bracket is made ( /rips ( metal1 =m$ z %[n & rivet$ toge!r :]e !y t\* ea* o!r1 ! back piece be+ fa/5$ ) screws to a wall bo>d4 ,! metal may be brass or copp] & f9i%$ 9 nickel1 antique1 bronze1 or giv5 a bru% f9i%4 ,! wood5 wall piece c be f9i%$ 9 any /yle desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c[horn ) ,bracket & ,wall ,bo>d1 ,mak+ an ,unusual ,c&le ,sconce = ! ,d5 99 99 99 99 99 ,:ite spots on furniture c be remov$ by rubb+ ! wood ) ammonia4 ,h[ to ,make a ,copp] ,/5cil = ,m>k+ ,laundry ,a /5cil suitable = m>k+ laundry may be easily made z foll[s3 ,fir/ procure a small %eet ( /5cil %eet copp]1 ab\t #a 94 wide & #d 94 long4 ,dip ?is %eet ( copp] 9 a vessel conta9+ "s melt$ beeswax1 s t bo? sides w be ev5ly cov]$ ) a ?9 coat ( ! wax :5 x cools4 ,! design--"n1 monogram or figure--t is want$ 9 ! /5cil %\ld n[ be drawn ^u a piece ( ?9 :ite pap]1 ! rev]se side ( ! pap] black5$ ) graphite1 & !n laid on ! /5cil plate ) ! design 9 ! c5t] ( ! plate1 :]eupon ! design is lightly trac$ ) a blunt po9t on ! ?9 wax coat+4 ,aft] ! pap] is remov$1 trace ! design on ! wax surface ) a po9t$ in/rum5t1 b n completely1 ! l9es be+ brok5 at m or less regul> int]vals1 to =m hold]s s t1 aft] et*+1 ! design _c fall out4 ,next lay ! /5cil 9 a small %all[ di% & p\r a small quantity ( fre% nitric acid ov] x4 ,keep ! air bubbles remov$ f ! surface by means ( a piece ( s(t fea!r4 ,! design w be eat5 away 9 a v %ort "t1 :]e ! wax has be5 remov$1 & ?is may be readily obs]v$ by hold+ ! /5cil plate up to ! light4 ,! acid %\ld !n be r9s$ (f ) wat]1 & ! wax remov$ by heat+ & wip+ x (f ) a clo?4 ,! /5cil may be giv5 a f9al clean+ 9 a di% ( b5z9e or gasol9e1 :i* w remove any rema9+ wax4 ,a ,brass ,p9 ,tray ,a novelty p9 tray c be easily made ( a piece ( ,no4 #bd gauge %eet brass or copp]1 #e 94 9 diamet]4 ,! metal is anneal$ & poli%$ ) f9e em]y clo?1 :i* is giv5 a circul> motion to produce a fro/$ effect4 ,! necess>y tools are a #a-;94 h>dwood bo>d ) a #b-a_/b-;94 hole bor$ 9 x1 & a r\nd piece ( h>d wood1 #a-g_/h or #b 94 9 diamet]1 ) ! ends sawn (f squ>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,=m] & ,me?od ( ,us+ ,x to ,produce a ,wr9kl$ ,edge on ! ,tray ,place ! %eet metal c5trally ov] ! hole 9 ! bo>d & set "o end ( ! r\nd /ick 9 ! c5t] ( ! metal4 ,drive ! /ick ) a hamm] until a recess ab\t #a 94 deep is made 9 ! c5t]4 ,! edge ( ! metal w wr9kle up z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is sc>cely possible to make two trays alike1 z ! edge almo/ inv>iably w buckle 9 a diff]5t mann]4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,van ,eps1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,homemade ,ex]cis] ,a weight ma*9e = ex]cis+ ! muscles ( ! arms is easily con/ruct$ by us+ two screw hooks1 #e 94 long1 & two small pulleys1 #b-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,an awn+ pulley c be us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! hole at ! top ( ! hang] w all[ ! pulley to freely turn at almo/ any angle4 ,a pav+ brick or a piece ( metal c be us$ z a weight = ea* rope4--,contribut$ by ,/]l+ ,r4 ,speirs1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,yoke ( ! ,pulley is s ,arrang$ z to ,make ,x ,move 9 ,all ,positions on ! ,hook ,a ,book ,cov]+ ,new books c be quickly & neatly cov]$ to keep !m clean by cutt+ a pap] l>ge en\gh to cov] ! back & sides :5 ! book is clos$1 all[+ #a 94 extra at ea* end to be turn$ ov] ! front & back edges1 !n pa/+ on corn]s cut f us$ envelopes4 ,! pap] jacket c be slipp$ on or (f easily :5 ! book is op5$1 & x w keep a new cov] clean :ile ! book is be+ h&l$4--,contribut$ by ,dr4 ,john ,a4 ,cohalan1 ,philadelphia4 ,illu/ration3 ,pap] ,cov]+ ,kept 9 ,place ) ,corn]s ,cut f ,old ,envelopes & ,pa/$ on ! ,pap] ,a ,tilt+ ,ink/& ,an ink-bottle /&1 t c be tilt$ or adju/$ s t ! p5 w always be fill$ ) a suffici5t quantity ( ink ev5 :5 little ( x rema9s 9 ! bottle1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 c be easily made by ! amateur4 ,! base may consi/ ( a squ>e piece ( %eet brass1 :i* has sold]$ or rivet$ to its c5t] two pieces ( spr+ brass1 plac$ crosswise & b5t upw>d s z to =m clips to hold ! bottle firmly4 ,! legs are made ( two l5g?s ( wire1 ( suffici5t /iffness1 & are %ap$ to =m hold]s = lead p5cils & p5hold]s4 ,"o pair ( ! legs may be sold]$ to ! brass plate & ! opposite side ( ! latt] roll$ ov] ! o!r pair s z to all[ !m ei!r to /& upright or be depress$ 9 ord] to tilt ! /&1 :5 ! ink supply 9 ! bottle gets l[4 ,illu/ration3 ,tilt+ ,/& = an ,ord9>y ,ink ,bottle to ,give ,access = a ,small ,supply ( ,ink ,a ,r+ ,trick ,! trick to be describ$ is "o ( ! simple/ & at ! same "t "o ( ! mo/ effective1 & b little make-ready is requir$ to p]=m x4 ,! magician1 :ile sitt+ 9 a *air1 all[s 8 h&s to be ti$ toge!r beh9d ! back ( ! *air4 ,a r+ is plac$ betwe5 8 lips :i* he claims to be able to slip on 8 f+] )\t unty+ 8 h&s4 ,?is1 to ! audi5ce1 seems practically impossible1 b x is easily accompli%$4 ,a scre5 is plac$ 9 front ( ! p]=m] be=e ! trick is />t$1 s t ! audi5ce w n see h[ x is done4 ,z soon z he is hidd5 f view1 he tilts 8 head =w>d & drops ! r+ 9 8 lap4 ,he !n all[s ! r+ to drop to ! seat ( ! *air betwe5 8 legs4 ,! *air is tilt$ backw>d slightly1 & he raises himself to all[ ! r+ to slip to ! back "p ( ! *air seat1 :]e he cat*es x 9 8 h&s & slips x on ! f+]4 ,any "o f+] may be m5tion$1 z he c slip ! r+ z readily on "o z on ano!r4 ,use a lea!r-bottom *air1 if possible1 z ! lea/ noise w !n be made :5 ! r+ is dropp$4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,massa*usetts4 ,remov+ ,old ,putty ,a v effective way to remove old putty f w9d[ panes or o!r articles is to apply a r$-hot iron1 z foll[s3 ,! iron %\ld be made ( a brok5 file or cold *isel & ! po9t heat$ q hot4 ,?is is run ov] ! surface ( ! putty1 :i* w crack & fall (f4 ,be c>eful n to let ! hot iron t\* ! glass1 z ! heat may cause ! latt] to break4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,wat] ,:eel ,! mat]ials us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is wat] :eel are su* z ! av]age amateur me*anic may pick up or secure f a junk pile4 ,! draw+s 9 ,fig4 #a cle>ly %[ ! way ! :eel is built4 ,! nozzle1 ,fig4 #b1 is made ( pipe & fitt+s & is adju/able to conc5trate ! /ream s z to get ! full effici5cy ( ! weight & velocity ( ! wat]4 ,! cap on ! end ( ! nipple is drill$ to receive ! p9 po9t fil$ on ! end ( ! #a_/d-;94 rod4 ,! p>ts ( ?is nozzle are a #a_/b-;94 tee1 connect$ to ! s\rce ( wat] supply2 a plug1 drill$ to snugly fit ! #a_/d-;94 rod1 & fitt$ into "o end ( ! /raight "p ( ! tee2 & a #a_/b-;94 nipple ( suffici5t l5g? to make ! dim5sion %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! nipple has a long ?read to receive two #a_/b-;94 locknuts1 :i* clamp ! nozzle to ! %eet-metal cov]+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,wat] ,:eel 7,fig4 #a7 ,! buckets1 ,fig4 #c1 are =m$ ( "s easily melt$1 b n too s(t metal alloy :i* c be ca/ 9 pla/] molds4 ,!y are atta*$ ) rivets to ! circumf]5ce ( #a_/af-;94 ?ick %eet-metal disk ( ! diamet] giv5 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,?is disk is fa/5$ to a #a_/d-;94 %aft1 #f 94 long1 ) two coll>s1 "o on ea* side ( ! disk1 bo? be+ rivet$ to ! disk & p9n$ to ! %aft4 ,! be>+s ,,aa are made ( #c_/d-;94 pipe1 ea* #b-a_/d 94 long4 ,long ?reads are cut on ^! to turn ?r\gh ! two #c_/d-;94 wa/e nuts ,,bb1 :i* provides a way to adju/ ! buckets c5trally ) ! /ream ( wat]1 & to take up any side motion4 ,! pipe is babbitt$ & drill$ = oil holes4 ,! runn] or :eel mu/ be well balanc$1 z ! spe$ w be f #b1jjj to #b1ejj revolutions p] m9ute ) ord9>y city pressure4 ,9 balanc+ ! :eel1 in/ead ( add+ an extra weight1 a "p ( ! disk is fil$ out on "o edge4 ,! inclos+ sides are made ( wood--cypress pref]r$--hav+ ! dim5sions giv51 & two #g_/h by #a-a_/b-;94 pieces are atta*$ to ! bottom outside surfaces = m\nt+ ! :eel4 ,! curv$ "p is cov]$ ) galvaniz$ %eet metal4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! draw+ %[s a :eel ( small diamet]1 b hav+ consid]able p[]4 ,great] p[] may be obta9$ by increas+ ! size ( ! jet & ! diamet] ( ! :eel1 b ! use ( too _m buckets results 9 decrease ( p[]4 ,"o bucket %\ld be j ent]+ ! /ream ( wat]1 :5 ! work+ bucket is at a po9t at "r angles to ! /ream4 ,! wat] %\ld divide equally exactly on ! c5t] ( ! bucket & get out ( ! way z soon z possible4 ,any /agnant wat] 9 ! case1 or dead wat] 9 ! bucket1 is detrim5tal to ! p[]4 ,a free exit = ! wat] is made at ! bottom ( ! case1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,metal ,cas+ ,in/ead ( ,wood 7,fig4 #d7 ,! con/ruction ( ! case may be v>i$ &1 in/ead ( wood1 metal sides & frame may be us$4 ,:]e ! build] c>es to make a m sub/antial :eel & has access to a f\ndry1 ! metal p>ts c be made z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! p>ts are 9 ?is in/ance fa/5$ toge!r ) ma*9e screws4 ,patt]ns are made & tak5 to a f\ndry = ! ca/+s1 :i* are !n ma*9$ to h close fitt+ jo9ts4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,frankl91 ,unnatosa1 ,wis4 ,an ,int]e/+ ,exp]im5t ,take an ord9>y bo>d1 #b or #c ft4 long1 su* z a bread bo>d1 & place x on ! table s t ab\t "o-?ird ( its l5g? w project ov] ! edge4 ,unfold a newspap] & lay x on ! table ov] ! bo>d z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,anyone n famili> ) ! exp]im5t w\ld suppose ! bo>d c\ld be knock$ (f by hitt+ x on ! out] end4 ,x w\ld appe> to be easy to d1 b try x4 ,unless y are prep>$ to break ! bo>d y w probably n be able to knock ! bo>d (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,/rik+ ! ,bo>d ,! reason is t :5 ! bo>d is /ruck x =ces ! o!r end up & ! newspap] along ) x4 ,?is causes a mom5t>y vacuum to be =m$ "u ! pap]1 & ! pressure ( ! air above1 :i* is ab\t #ae lb4 to ! squ>e in*1 prev5ts ! bo>d f com+ up4 ,?is is an ent]ta9+ trick to play at an ev5+ p>ty1 & also makes a simple & int]e/+ s*ool exp]im5t4 ,iron+-,bo>d ,hold] ,an iron+ bo>d t _h be5 us$ on two *airs 0 cut (f squ>e on "o end & a piece ( heavy %eet metal cut & b5t into ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! squ>e end ( ! bo>d 0 fitt$ into ! socket =m$ by ! %eet metal4 ,aft] atta*+ ! socket to ! wall ) screws ! bo>d 0 easily put 9 place z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! brace is h+$ to ! "u side ( ! bo>d4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,g4 ,swett1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,socket & ,mann] ( ,hold+ ,bo>d 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,h[ to ,make a ,wat] ,motor ,by ,edw>d ,silja ,aft] mak+ sev]al diff]5t /yles ( wat] motors ,i f\nd ! "o illu/rat$ to be ! mo/ p[]ful z well z ! simple/ & mo/ inexp5sive to make4 ,x c be con/ruct$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a disk1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 cut f %eet iron or brass1 #a_/af 94 ?ick & #i-c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 con/itutes ! ma9 "p ( ! :eel4 ,! circumf]5ce is divid$ into #bd equal p>ts1 & a dep? l9e m>k$ :i* is #h-a_/d 94 9 diamet]4 ,not*es are cut to ! dep? l9e1 simil> to ! tee? ( a rip saw1 "o edge be+ on a l9e ) ! c5t] ( ! :eel & ! o!r runn+ f ! top ( "o too? to ! base ( ! prec$+ too?4 ,illu/ration3 ,metal ,disk ) a ,saw-,too? ,circumf]5ce ,t ,con/itutes ! ,ma9 ,body ( ! ,:eel 7,fig4 #a7 ,a #a_/d-;94 hole is drill$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! disk & ! metal /r5g!n$ ) a flange1 plac$ on ea* side ( ! disk & fa/5$ ) screws or rivets4 ,a #a_/d-;94 /eel rod is us$ = ! %aft4 ,! cups1 or buckets1 are %ap$ 9 a die :i* c be ca/ or built up ( two pieces1 z desir$4 ,bo? ( ^! dies are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! "o at ,a is made ( two pieces rivet$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,ways ( ,mak+ ! ,dies to ,%ape ! ,%eet-,metal ,wat] ,cups 7,fig4 #b7 ,if a f\ndry is ne>1 a patt]n c be made = a ca/+1 z %[n at ,b4 ,! die is us$ 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a /rip ( galvaniz$ metal is plac$ ov] ! depressions 9 ! die & a ball-pe5 hamm] us$ to drive ! metal into ! die4 ,cups1 or buckets1 are ?us =m$ :i* are sold]$ to ! edge ( ! tee? on a l9e ) ! c5t] ( ! disk1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,z !re are #bd not*es 9 ! disk1 #bd cups w be necess>y to fill !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%eet ,metal is ,plac$ on ! ,die & ,!n ,hamm]$ into ,%ape 7,fig4 #c7 ,! cups are made 9 pairs or 9 two sections1 :i* is a bett] con/ruction ?an ! s+le cup4 ,! wat] f ! nozzle fir/ /rikes ! c5t] betwe5 ! cups1 !n divides & produces a d\ble =ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wat] ,cups are ,fa/5$ to ! ,tee? on ! ,metal ,disk ) ,sold] 7,fig4 #d7 ,:5 ?is "p ( ! "w is f9i%$ x is well to balance ! :eel1 :i* c be done by fil+ (f "s ( ! metal on ! heavy side or add+ a little sold] to ! light side4 ,?is w be necess>y to provide an easy-runn+ :eel t w n cause any unnecess>y we> on ! be>+s4 ,! h\s+ = ! :eel consi/s ( two wood pieces1 ab\t #c_/d-;94 ?ick & cut to ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,grooves are cut 9 "o surface ( ea* piece1 to receive ! edges ( a /rip ( galvaniz$ metal1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! grooves are cut ) a specially con/ruct$ saw1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,x consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 #f 94 long1 #a-a_/b 94 wide & #a_/b 94 ?ick1 ! end be+ cut on an arc ( a circle ^: diamet] is #aj 94 ,a piece ( a brok5 hacksaw blade is fa/5$ ) screws to ! curv$ end4 ,a nail is us$ z a c5t] pivot1 =m+ a #e-;94 & a #e-c_/d-;94 radius to sw+ ! saw on 9 cutt+ ! groove4 ,aft] ins]t+ ! /rip ( galvaniz$ metal1 ,a1 ,fig4 #e1 ! sides are clamp$ toge!r ) bolts ab\t #c-a_/d 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,h\s+ = ! ,:eel ) a ,connection to ,atta* ! ,motor on an ,ord9>y ,faucet 7,fig4 #e7 ,illu/ration3 ,con/ruction ( ! ,saw = ,mak+ ! ,groove to ,receive ! ,metal ,/rip 9 ! ,sides 7,fig4 #f7 ,a piece ( pipe1 ,b1 ,fig4 #e1 hav+ an op5+ #c_/h-;94 9 diamet]1 is sold]$ onto ! metal /rip ,a4 ,an ord9>y g>d5-hose c\pl+1 ,c1 is sold]$ to ! end ( ! pipe4 ,a be>+1 ,d1 %ap$ z %[n1 is fa/5$ to "o ( ! wood sides ) screws1 ! :eel %aft is run into x1 & ! p>ts assembl$4 ,a :eel1 ei!r groov$ or flat1 #b-a_/b or #c 94 9 diamet]1 is plac$ on ! %aft4 ,! hose c\pl+ makes x easy to connect ! motor directly to ! wat] faucet4 ,an ,application = ,small ,w\nds ,pure w9t]gre5 oil makes a good local application = all small w\nds1 bites1 scrat*es1 abrasions1 etc4 ,!re is no g]m or microbe1 animal or vegetable1 dead or liv+1 t c )/& ?is oil1 & at ! same "t x is n injuri\s to liv+ tissues4 ,a few drops g5tly rubb$ 9 :]e !re is apt to be any infection is suffici5t4 ,an infection always foll[s ! w\nd ( a bullet or ! scrat* ( a brass p91 ) irritation ext5d+ up ! limb or "p ?reat5+ tetanus or lockjaw4 ,^! symptoms are manife/$ by spasmodic pa9s :i* %oot upw>d1 b are quickly subdu$1 if ! oil is appli$ along ! track ( ! pa9 or infection4 ,?is oil is equally effective :5 locally appli$ to t5dons or ligam5ts :i* h be5 unduly /ra9$4 ,an ounce ( ! pure oil does n co/ mu*1 & x %\ld be kept 9 e %op & h\sehold4 ,if #e or #aj p] c5t ( olive oil is add$ to x1 ! oil w h m body & w la/ long]4--,contribut$ by ,dr4 ,e4 ,r4 ,ellis1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,cores = ,use 9 ,babbitt ,metal ,x is (t5 necess>y 9 mak+ ?+s ( babbitt metal to core out "s ( ! p>ts4 ,a v good core is made ( common salt & glue4 ,mix j en\gh ( ! glue into ! salt to make a /iff pa/e1 :i* is !n =m$ into ! desir$ %ape or mold$ 9 a core box & all[$ to h>d54 ,?is k9d ( a core c be remov$ f ! ca/+ by soak+ x 9 w>m wat]1 :i* w dissolve ! salt & leave ! desir$ hole4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,f4 ,hopk9s1 ,n4 ,gir>d1 ,pa4 ,h[ to ,build a ,w9d ,vane ) an ,electric ,indicator ,q (t5 x is practically impossible to asc]ta9 ! direction ( ! w9d by obs]v+ an ord9>y w9d vane on acc\nt ( ! necessity ( locat+ ! vane at su* a height t x may give a true indication4 ,by means ( ! device %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ! position ( ! vane may be det]m9$ )\t actually look+ at ! vane itself & ! indicat+ device may be locat$ almo/ any:]e & indep5d5tly ( ! position ( ! w9d vane4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a--,! ,diagram ( a ,:eat/one ,bridge ,:i* ,%[s ! ,po9ts ( ,contact ,s ,plac$ ,t a ,balance is ,obta9$ ,! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! device op]ates is t ( ! ,:eat/one bridge4 ,! position ( ! mov+ contact ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 is controll$ by ! w9d vane4 ,?is contact is made to move ov] a specially con/ruct$ resi/ance ,r1 ,fig4 #b4 ,a second movable contact1 ,b1 is controll$ by ! obs]v] & moves ov] a second resi/ance1 id5tical ) t ov] :i* ! contact ,a moves4 ,^! two resi/ances are connect$ s z to =m ! two ma9 bran*es ( a ,:eat/one bridge2 ! po9ts ,a & ,b are connect$ to ! curr5t-detect+ device1 :i* may be a galvanomet] or telephone receiv]1 & curr5t is suppli$ by a numb] ( dry cells4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--,! ,wea!r ,vane ) ,resi/ance ,coil1 & ,diagram ( ,indicator ,:i* is ,id5tical ) ,t ( ! ,vane ,9 ord] to obta9 a balance--t is1 no curr5t ?r\gh ! receiv]--! po9ts ,a & ,b mu/ occupy correspond+ positions on _! respective resi/ances4 ,if ! two resi/ances ov] :i* ! po9ts ,a & ,b move are m\nt$ 9 ! same position ) respect to ! c>d9al po9ts ( ! compass1 !n ! po9ts !mselves w always be 9 ! same position ) respect to ! c>d9al po9ts :5 a balance is obta9$4 ,! arr[ head on ! w9d vane & ! po9t ,a are made to occupy correspond+ positions1 & h5ce ! position ( ! po9t ,b1 :5 no curr5t passes ?r\gh ! receiv]1 is an indication ( ! direction 9 :i* ! w9d vane is po9t+4 ,! pr9cipal p>ts 9 ! con/ruction ( ! device are %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & ! foll[+ description ( _! con/ruction may be ( int]e/ to ^? :o contemplate build+ ! indicator4 ,procure two pieces ( #a_/af-;94 h>d rubb]1 #a-a_/b 94 wide by #bd 94 long4 ,clamp ^!1 side by side1 betwe5 two bo>ds & smoo? d[n _! edges & ends1 & !n file small slots 9 ! edges ) ! edge ( a ?ree-corn]$ file4 ,^! slots %\ld all be equally spac$ ab\t #c_/cb 94 ap>t4 ,h ! pieces clamp$ toge!r :ile fil+ ! slots & m>k "o edge top & "o end "r s t ! pieces may be m\nt$ alike4 ,n[ procure a small quantity ( ,no4 #bj gauge b>e mangan9 wire4 ,fa/5 "o end ( ?is wire to "o end ( ! pieces ( rubb] by w9d+ x 9 & out ?r\gh ?ree or f\r small holes & !n w9d x ar\nd ! piece1 plac+ ! v>i\s turns 9 ! small slots t 7 fil$ 9 ! edges4 ,aft] complet+ ! w9d+1 fa/5 ! end j z ! />t+ end 0 atta*$4 ,w9d ! second piece ( rubb] 9 a simil> mann] & make sure to h ! l5g? ( ! free ends 9 ea* case ! same4 ,obta9 a cyl9d] ( "s k9d1 ab\t #h 94 9 diamet]1 w>m ! pieces ( rubb] by dipp+ !m 9 hot wat]1 b5d !m ar\nd ! cyl9d] & all[ !m to cool4 ,a conta9+ case1 simil> to t %[n 9 cross section 9 ! upp] portion ( ,fig4 #b %\ld n[ be con/ruct$ f a good quality ( t9 or copp]4 ,! inside diamet] ( ?is case %\ld be ab\t #a 94 m ?an ! outside diamet] ( ! resi/ance r+ ,r1 & x %\ld be ab\t #c 94 deep4 ,! top ,c may be made curv$ z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & %\ld be fa/5$ to ! case prop] by a numb] ( small ma*9e screws4 ,! base ( ?is case may be made s t ! :ole device c be m\nt$ on ! top ( a pole4 ,m\nt a piece ( #a_/d-;94 /eel rod1 ab\t #a_/b 94 long1 ) a conical hole 9 "o end1 9 ! c5t] ( ! bottom ( ! case z %[n by ,m4 ,a numb] ( supports1 simil> to ! "o %[n1 %\ld be made f "s #a_/d-;94 h>d rubb] & fa/5$ to ! sides ( ! case1 to support ! resi/ance r+4 ,! dim5sions ( ^! supports %\ld be su* t ! ends ( ! piece ( rubb]1 =m+ ! r+1 are aga9/ ea* o!r :5 x is 9 place4 ,! upp] edge ( ! r+ %\ld be ab\t #b 94 above ! bottom ( ! case4 ,next1 m\nt a piece ( brass tube1 ,d1 9 ! exact c5t] ( ! top & p]p5dicul> to x4 ,a wa%]1 ,e1 may also be sold]$ to ! top s z to aid 9 hold+ ! tube4 ,procure a piece ( /eel rod1 ,f1 t w fit 9 ! tube ,d & turn freely4 ,%>p5 "o end ( ?is rod & m\nt a brass w9d vane on ! o!r end4 ,a small metal cup1 ,g1 may be sold]$ to a wa%]1 ,h1 & ! :ole m\nt$ on ! /eel rod ,f 9 an inv]t$ position z %[n1 :i* w prev5t wat] f gett+ d[n inside ! case along ! rod4 ,! cup ,g may be sold]$ directly to ! rod4 ,make a small arm1 ,j1 ( brass1 & fa/5 a piece ( light spr+1 ,k1 to "o side ( x1 ne> ! out] end1 !n m\nt ! arm on ! /eel rod s t x is p>allel to ! vane & its out] end po9ts 9 ! same direction z ! arr[ on ! vane4 ,! free end ( ! light spr+ on ! arm ,j %\ld be broad en\gh to bridge ! gap betwe5 adjac5t turns ( wire on ! resi/ance r+4 ,f\r b9d+s %\ld !n be m\nt$ on ! inside ( ! case & all insulat$ f x ) ! exception ( numb] #a4 ,numb]s #b & #c are connect$ to ! ends ( ! w9d+ & numb] #d is connect$ to numb] #c4 ,a second outfit %\ld n[ be con/ruct$1 id5tical ) ! "o j describ$ except t x %\ld h a flat top ) a circul> scale m\nt$ on x1 & ! arm ,l %\ld be controll$ by a small h&le 9 ! c5t] ( ! scale4 ,! position ( ! contact ,b may be indicat$ on ! scale by a sl5d] po9t]1 atta*$ to ! h&le controll+ ! arm ,l4 ,f\r leads ( equal resi/ance %\ld be us$ 9 connect+ ! two devices & ! connections made z %[n4 ,an ord9>y buzz] plac$ 9 ! batt]y circuit w produce an int]rupt$ curr5t ?r\gh ! bridge circuit & a balance w be obta9$ by adju/+ ! contact po9t ,b until a m9imum hum is he>d 9 ! telephone receiv]4 ,illu/ration ,plant+ ,se$s 9 ,egg ,%ells ,:5 gr[+ fl[] plants f se$s1 />t !m 9 halves ( %ells f h>d-boil$ eggs4 ,:5 ! "t comes to transplant !m1 !y c be easily remov$ by all[+ ! dirt 9 ! %ell to become h>d & !n break+ (f ! %ell1 :]eupon ! plant is plac$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,a pa/ebo>d box provid$ ) holes l>ge en\gh to support ! egg %ells c be us$ to hold !m1 unless egg crates are at h&4 ,two l>ge se$s su* z na/urtiums & sweet peas c be plant$ 9 "o %ell1 & f\r se$s ( ! small] v>ieties4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,locat+ ,drip ,pan "u a ,refrig]ator ,9 replac+ ! drip pan ( an ice box or refrig]ator x is (t5 necess>y to b5d ov] 9 locat+ x "u ! drip pipe4 ,?is tr\ble may be done away ) by fa/5+ two /rips ( wood 9 a ,v-%ape to ! floor b5ea? ! refrig]ator4 ,:5 ! pan is %ov$ "u1 x w /rike "o /rip & slide along until x /rikes ! o!r4 ,!n ! pan is sure to be "u ! drip pipe4--,contribut$ by ,lloyd ,a4 ,phelan1 ,bea*mont1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,/rips on ,floor "u ,refrig]ator ,w9dmill = ,light ,p[] ,! w9dmill %[n 9 ! sket* is "o t w always face ! w9d1 & x nev] requires adju/m5t4 ,x consi/s ( a v]tical %aft1 ,a1 provid$ ) a numb] ( arms1 ,b1 on :i* are h+$ squ>e sails1 ,c4 ,^! sails are pref]ably made ( wood frames cov]$ ) canvas4 ,!y are provid$ ) h+es1 ,d1 atta*$ to ! ends ( ! arms 9 su* a way t !y (f] resi/ance to ! w9d on "o side ( ! :eel1 :ile !y move edgewise aga9/ ! w9d on ! o!r side1 z %[n4 ,! %aft ( ! mill c ei!r be run 9 be>+s set on an upright po/1 ! l[] end ( ! %aft turn+ on a conical be>+1 or coll>s may be us$ on ! be>+s to keep x 9 position4 ,! p[] c be transmitt$ ) ge>s or by a flat belt ov] a pulley4 ,illu/ration3 ,frames ,h+$ to ! ,arms ,a :eel ( ?is k9d is n adapt$ = high spe$1 b direct-connect$ to a pump or o!r sl[-work+ ma*9]y w prove v effici5t4--,contribut$ by ,edw>d ,hanson1 ,kane1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,a ,small ,buns5 ,burn] ,illu/ration ,an excell5t buns5 burn] = small "w c be made z foll[s3 ,draw a glass tube to ! %ape %[n1 to produce a f9e holl[ po9t4 ,m>k c>efully ) a file & break at ,a & !n at ,b4 ,bore or burn a hole 9 a cork to fit ! tube4 ,cut a ,v-%ap$ not* 9 ! side ( ! cork ext5d+ to ! hole4 ,b5d ! l[] tube at "r angles & ins]t x 9 a wood block1 previ\sly slott$ ) a saw to make a snug fit4 ,a little glue w hold ! glass tubes1 cork & base toge!r4 ,! air mixture c be adju/$ by slid+ ! upp] tube be=e ! glue sets4 ,! burn] is especially adapt$ to cont9u\s "w1 su* z seal+ packages1 etc4 ,! flame w n discolor ! wax4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,p4 ,f]t1 ,spokane1 ,wa%4 ,! ,h9doo ,s& ,trick ,?is is "o ( ! _m tricks = :i* ! ,h9doos are fam\s1 & 0 long kept a secret by !m4 ,x consi/s ( plac+ ord9>y s& 9 a bas9 full ( wat]1 /irr+ ! wat] & tak+ out ! s& 9 h&fuls p]fectly dry4 ,x ne$ sc>cely be said t )\t previ\s prep>ation1 x is impossible to d s4 ,take #b lb4 ( f9e silv] s&1 place x 9 a fry+ pan & heat well ov] a cle> fire4 ,:5 ! s& is ?or\ghly heat$1 place a small piece ( grease or wax--! composition ( a p>aff9 c&le pref]r$--9 ! s&1 /irr+ x well to get x ?or\ghly mix$1 !n all[ ! s& to cool4 ,:5 ?is s& is plac$ 9 a bas9 ( wat]1 x w be app>5tly dry :5 tak5 out4 ,x is v important t only a small portion ( ! adh]5t be us$ s t x _c be detect$ :5 ! s& is exam9$ by ! audi5ce4 ,! explanation is t ! grease or wax coat+ on ea* s& p>ticle repels ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,mighty ,oaks1 ,o%ko%1 ,wis4 ,a ,kite-,l9e ,cutaway = ,toy ,p>a*utes ,! cutaway is made ( a small piece ( bo>d1 a cig>-box lid1 an old y>d/ick or a piece ( la?1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #f 94 long4 ,common c>pet wire /aples are us$ to hold x on ! /r+4 ,! "u side has a wire b5t into su* a %ape z to =m a loop at ! =w>d end ov] ! kite /r+1 !n runn+ back ?r\gh ! two /aples at ! "o side & ?r\gh two /aples at ! o!r side4 ,illu/ration3 ,wires ,atta*$ to ! ,travel] ,! p>a*ute %\ld h a small wire r+ fa/5$ at ! weight end s z to fa/5 9 ! c>ri]1 & %\ld be put betwe5 ! two /aples t are close/ toge!r on ! "u side ( ! c>ri]4 ,a small nail or button--any?+ l>g] ?an ! loop 9 ! wire--%\ld be atta*$ to ! kite /r+ a few feet f ! kite4 ,:5 ! p>a*ute is c>ri$ up ! kite /r+1 ! knob on ! /r+ w /rike ! loop ( ! wire on ! c>ri]1 :i* releases ! p>a*ute & all[s x to drop4 ,! c>ri] w return ( its own weight to ! l[] end ( ! /r+4--,contribut$ by ,i4 ,o4 ,lans+1 ,l9coln1 ,neb4 ,a ,*]ry ,pitt] ,procure an ord9>y quill fea!r & cut ! tip (f to =m a small hole4 ,d n remove s mu* ( ! end t ! *]ry /one c /ick 9 x4 ,! hole mu/ be slightly small] ?an ! *]ry /one4 ,pu% ! quill ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! *]ry & ! /one w come out easily4--,contribut$ by ,h>old ,wynn+1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,to ,hold a ,fi% :ile ,remov+ ! ,scales ,ins]t a screwdriv] or ice pick 9 a fi% z %[n1 & ! scales c be remov$ mu* bett] & quick] ?an 9 any o!r way4 ,! h&le ( ! screwdriv] af=ds an effici5t grip s t ! fi% c be held firmly on ! bo>d & e scale c be remov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,hold+ ,fi% = ,scal+ ,c>ry+ ,/one ,j>s ,! h&holds on /one j>s are usually n l>ge en\gh to c>ry ! j>s safely :5 !y are full4 ,if ! h&les ( an old galvaniz$ tub are rivet$ to a lea!r /rap long en\gh to rea* "u ! bottom & almo/ to ! top on ea* side1 ! j> c be h&l$ )\t dang] ( be+ dropp$4 ,! f+]s are plac$ 9 ! h&les to c>ry ! weight1 :ile ! ?umbs are us$ to keep ! j> f tipp+4 ,by plac+ a buckle ne> "o end1 ! /rap may be us$ = c>ry+ a j> ( any size4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,h4 ,floyd1 ,elwood1 ,ind4 ,vibrator = a ,sp>k ,coil ,if y d n h ! "t to make a vibrator or electrolytic int]rupt] = a sp>k coil1 a common electric door-bell makes a good sub/itute4 ,connect "o ( ! prim>y wires to ! b9d+-po/ ( ! bell t is n insulat$ f ! frame1 & ! o!r prim>y wire to ! adju/+ screw on ! make-&-break contact ( ! bell1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! connections are made f ! batt]ies to ! bell 9 ! usual mann]4--,contribut$ by ,ralph ,t>%is1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,bell ,us$ z ,vibrator ,head ,re/ = a ,*air ,:ile seat$ 9 a *air a p]son v (t5 desires to lay ! head back 9 re/+4 ,a support = ! head is lack+ 9 ! l[-back rock]s & ord9>y *airs4 ,a deta*able1 padd$ support c be easily made at home = plac+ on any l[-back *air & us$ z a head re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,re/ on ,*air ,back ,! support /&>ds c be made ( wood or metal z desir$4 ,if metal is us$1 ! re/ w h "s spr+9ess1 :i* comb9$ ) ! pad w insure mu* great] com=t ?an ! h>d rigid back4 ,a clo? or pap] is plac$ ov] ! back ( ! *air to prev5t m>r+ ( ! v>ni% or wood4 ,light+ a ,lawn ,m[] = ,use at ,night ,illu/ration ,^? :o desire to d s1 or mu/1 = lack ( "t dur+ ! day1 may use _! lawn m[] at night & light ! front ( _! ma*9e ) an ord9>y bicycle lamp4 ,! arm to hold ! lamp c be atta*$ ) screws to ! h&le z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is easily made f a piece ( hoop or b> iron4--,contribut$ by ,samuel ,f4 ,reid1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,ty+ a ,rosette 9 a ,c\*-,cov] ,corn] ,9 ! accompany+ illu/ration is %[n a v simple me?od ( ty+ a rosette 9 ! corn] ( a c\* cov]4 ,! use ( ! av]age c\* cov] z a ?r[-ov] leaves a l>ge corn] :i* drags ^u ! floor4 ,to dispose ( ?is extra l5g? & at ! same "t make an arti/ic corn]1 ! ,uphol/]] sugge/s ! foll[+ me?od3 ,illu/ration3 ,diff]5t ,/ages 9 ,ty+ ! ,rosette 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,spread ! c\* cov] on ! c\* s t ! surplus is ev5ly divid$ betwe5 ! sides & ends1 & pass a p9 ?r\gh ! cov] to %[ ea* corn] z 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,measure ! di/ance f ea* corn] ( ! c\* to ! floor1 ,fig4 #b1 & measur+ f ! po9t ( ! corn]1 m>k ! same di/ance by ! ins]tion ( ano!r p91 repeat+ 9 all f\r corn]s4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! two p9s at ea* corn] n[ def9es ! am\nt ( surplus t is to be tak5 up4 ,*alk a circle to include ! portion betwe5 ^! two p9s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 & ) a circul> ne$le & /\t /it*+ tw9e run a %irr+ ?read ar\nd ! circle1 & :5 ?is is drawn tightly & ti$1 ! surplus is =m$ into a rosette1 :ile ! corn] may be drap$ into an arti/ic cascade1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,driv+ ,screws ,illu/ration ,a wood screw hav+ ! ?reads hamm]$ flat on two sides c be easily driv5 9 ) ! flatt5$ sides p>allel to ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,:5 ! screw is turn$ a qu>t] turn ! rema9+ ?reads cross ! gra9 & hold z well z if !y _h be5 turn$ 9 all ! way4 ,?is is an especial advantage :]e some?+ is want$ :i* is easily ins]t$ & w hold bett] ?an a nail4--,contribut$ by ,p4 ,d4 ,m]rill1 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration ,a ,p[] ,w9dmill ,! w9dmill %[n is some:at diff]5t f ! ord9>y k9d4 ,x is n a toy1 nor does x approa* 9 size ! ord9>y f>m w9dmill1 b is a compromise betwe5 ! two1 & 9 a good /rong w9d1 w supply p[] en\gh to run a wa%+ ma*9e1 a small dynamo1 an em]y :eel1 or any o!r device us$ 9 ! home work%op4 ,! :eel is ab\t #e ft4 9 diamet]1 ) eight blades4 ,! ov]-all l5g? is ab\t #f feet4 ,! w9dmill is easily made & ! co/ is )9 ! means ( ! av]age boy4 ,!re is n a "p us$ 9 its con/ruction t _c be f\nd ab\t an ord9>y manual-tra9+ %op4 ,! mo/ difficult p>ts ( ! con/ruction w be describ$ 9 detail4 ,symmetry & smoo?ness ( design %\ld be pres]v$ & ! p>ts made z light z possible consi/5t ) /r5g? & durability4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hub ,consi/s ( ,two ,p>ts1 ,ea* ,hav+ ,f\r ,arms = ,hold+ ! ,blades 7,fig4 #a7 ,! ,:eel ,z %[n 9 ! draw+s1 ! :eel has eight blades4 ,ord9>ily ! use ( eight blades makes x difficult to con/ruct a hub ( suffici5t /r5g? to c>ry !m4 ,:]e s _m blades radiate f a common c5t] x is almo/ impossible to provide an an*orage = ea* blade4 ,to provide a maximum ( /r5g? c\pl$ ) simplicity ( design1 ! plan ( us+ two hubs ( f\r arms ea* 0 adopt$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is mill4 ,! ord9>y hub ( f\r arms is simple to make & q /rong4 ,f\r pieces ( /raight-gra9$ oak1 ea* #af 94 long & #a-g_/h 94 squ>e1 are us$ 9 con/ruct+ ! hubs4 ,! mann] ( not*+ ea* pair ( pieces toge!r is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! slope = ! blades is made to run 9 opposite directions on ! ends ( ea* crosspiece4 ,! slope is =m$ by cutt+ out a triangul> piece1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! two hubs1 ?us =m$1 are m\nt$ on ! %aft1 "o beh9d ! o!r1 9 su* positions t ! arms w be ev5ly divid$ = space 9 ! :eel circle4 ,^! details are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! blades1 ,fig4 #c1 are made ( ?9 basswood or h>d maple1 & ea* is fa/5$ 9 its place by means ( two #c_/h-;94 bolts1 9 addition to :i* a few brads are driv5 9 to prev5t ! ?9 blades f w>p+4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! ,ge>s ,?is w9dmill 0 design$ to transmit p[] by means ( %afts & ge> :eels1 r ?an ) cranks & reciprocat+ pump rods1 su* z are us$ on ord9>y f>m mills4 ,to obta9 ?is result1 an old sew+ ma*9e head 0 us$4 ,su* a "p c be obta9$ f a junk deal] or a sew+-ma*9e ag5t4 ,! head is /ripp$ ( its base plate ) ! %uttle ge>+2 likewise ! ne$le rod1 press] foot1 etc41 are tak5 f ! front end ( ! head along ) ! faceplate4 ,! horizontal %aft & ge> :eel are tak5 out & ! be>+s ream$ out = a #a_/b-;94 %aft1 :i* is sub/itut$4 ,! %aft %\ld be #b ft4 9 l5g?1 & #h or #aj 94 ( its out] end ?read$ = ! clamp+ nuts :i* hold ! two hubs 9 place1 z %[n at ,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,! ge> :eel is also bor$ out & rem\nt$ on ! new %aft4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,support+ ,/&>d ,holds ! ,ma*9e ,head ) ! ,:eel & ! ,vane on an ,axis 7,fig4 #d7 ,! support+ /&>d is con/ruct$ ( oak1 ) mortise-&-t5on jo9ts1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! wid? ( ! pieces w dep5d on ! k9d ( sew+-ma*9e head us$4 ,x may be necess>y also to slightly *ange ! dim5sions4 ,! ma*9e head is fa/5$ on ! support ) bolts4 ,a sleeve & ?ru/ spr+ are m\nt$ on ! %aft1 z %[n4 ,! sleeve is made ( brass tub+1 ( a size to fit snugly on ! %aft4 ,a cott] w keep x 9 place4 ,! sleeve s]ves z a coll> = ! ?ru/ spr+1 :i* is plac$ betwe5 ! sleeve & ! /&>d4 ,?is arrangem5t acts z a buff] to take up ! end ?ru/ on ! %aft caus$ by ! v>y+ pressure ( ! w9d on ! :eel4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,! ,vane ,to keep ! :eel fac+ ! w9d at all times1 a vane mu/ be provid$4 ,x is made ( basswood or h>d maple1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,x is n built up solid1 air spaces be+ left betwe5 ! slats to r$uce ! w9d resi/ance4 ,unless built 9 ?is mann]1 ! vane is liable to twi/ (f 9 a gale4 ,! horizontal slats are #a_/d 94 ?ick1 & ! upright & cross braces #c_/h 94 ?ick1 :ile ! long arm connect+ ! vane to ! support+ /&>d is #a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,! support+ /&>d1 c>ry+ ! :eel & ! vane1 mu/ revolve ab\t a v]tical axis ) ! *anges 9 ! w9d1 & ?is v]tical axis is suppli$ 9 ! =m ( a piece ( gas pipe :i* runs ?r\gh ! support+ /&>d at ! po9ts m>k$ ,c & ,d1 ,fig4 #d4 ,ord9>y pipe fitt+s1 call$ flanges1 are bolt$ to ! frame at ^! po9ts4 ,! c\pl+ 9 ! gas pipe b5ea? ! support+ /&>d s]ves z a /ation>y coll> to support ! weight ( ! :ole mill4 ,! vane %\ld be plac$ correctly to balance ! weight ( ! :eel4 ,! %aft passes ?r\gh ! framework ( ! mill on ! inside ( ! pipe1 z %[n at ,e4 ,a #c_/h-;94 s(t-/eel or wr\ght-iron rod is satisfactory = ! %aft1 z no weight is support$ by x & only a twi/+ =ce is transmitt$4 ,! use ( a l>g] rod makes ! mill cumb]some & unwieldy4 ,! upp] end ( ! %aft is fa/5$ to ! %aft t projects f ! "u side ( ! ma*9e head by means ( a sleeve made ( a piece ( #c_/h-;94 pipe4 ,two cott]s hold ! %afts & sleeve toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,l[] ,end ( ! ,%aft has a ,horizontal ,%aft ,ge>$ to ,x = ! ,drive ,pulleys 7,fig4 #f7 ,at ! l[] end ( ! %aft1 inside ! work%op1 ! device %[n 9 ,fig4 #f is in/all$4 ,! purpose ( ?is appliance is to provide a horizontal %aft ^u :i* pulleys or driv+ ge>s may be m\nt$4 ,! device is con/ruct$ ( ano!r sew+-ma*9e head simil> to ! "o already describ$4 ,! head is cut 9 two & ! sep>ate p>ts m\nt$ on suitable supports4 ,! gap betwe5 ! saw$ portions p]mits a pulley to be fa/5$ on ! %aft to s]ve z ! ma9 drive4 ,! :eel propell$ by ! treadle ( ! sew+ ma*9e w make a good drive :eel4 ,! small h&:eel1 orig9ally m\nt$ on ! ma*9e-head %aft1 is left intact4 ,?is arrangem5t gives two sizes ( drive :eels4 ,heavy sew+-ma*9e belts w s]ve to transmit ! p[]4 ,! ,t[] ,! t[] c be built up 9 any mann] to suit ! conditions4 ,ord9>ily /icks1 #b 94 squ>e1 are suitable4 ,^! are well brac$ ) wire & fa/5$ securely to ! ro( ( ! %op4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! t[] ) ! mill is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ! ,mann] ( ,build+ ! ,t[] on ,:i* ! ,support+ ,/&>d ,revolves 7,fig4 #g7 ,telegraph ,code on ,typewrit] ,keys ,a v simple & practical me?od ( transcrib+ wireless "t & o!r messages on ! typewrit] )\t hav+ su* p]fect k ( ! ,morse sy/em z to be able to imm$iately translate x into ! common alphabet is ! foll[+3 ,! *>act]s ( ! ,morse sy/em are inscrib$ on small slips ( pap]--?us1 ?ree dots 744471 = ! lett] ,s2 two da%es 7--71 = ! lett] ,m1 etc4--& ^! slips are pa/$ on ! correspond+ keys ( ! typewrit]4 ,! op]ator puts on 8 receiv]1 & ! prop] key is /ruck z he he>s ! correspond+ ,morse lett]4 ,z !re are no capitals1 spac+ betwe5 words1 or ev5 punctuation1 ! manipulation ( ! typewrit] is mu* simplifi$1 & x is easily le>n$ to record ! signals z fa/ z !y are he>d4 ,an ,aid 9 ,sket*+ ,pr(iles ,! means usually employ$ by mo/ beg9n]s to obta9 ! correct outl9e ( an object1 su* z trac+ or a pantograph1 make !m dep5d5t on me*anical help r ?an tra9 ! eye to =m & proportion a draw+ correctly4 ,! device %[n n only greatly assi/s ! beg9n]1 b actually tra9s him t[>d a po9t :]e he c disp5se ) any su* device & correctly sket* by free h&4 ,x also has ! effect ( enc\rag+ ! beg9n]1 because 8 fir/ ef=ts w n be complete failures1 z is usually ! case4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,f9e ,wire is ,b5t z ,ne> z ,possible to ! ,outl9e ( ! ,object ,! device consi/s ( a r f9e wire b5t 9 ! %ape ( a human pr(ile & support$ on a /& or base4 ,! /& may be disp5s$ )1 h[ev]1 & ! wire held 9 ! h&4 ,9 use1 x is plac$ ne> ! model or p]son ^: pr(ile is to be drawn2 !n1 aft] clos+ "o eye1 x is set at a position :]e x w correspond to ! features ( ! model4 ,?is enables "o to note ! v>iations betwe5 ! wire & ! model's features4 ,= in/ance1 ! =ehead may rec$e f ! wire at ! top1 or ! nose may h a diff]5t slant or %ape4 ,! pap] on :i* ! draw+ is to be made %\ld h a fa9t outl9e drawn by lay+ ! wire ^u x & m>k+ ar\nd x ) a s(t p5cil4 ,hav+ not$ ! v>iations betwe5 ! wire & ! features1 proce$ to draw ! pr(ile1 obs]v+ ! same v>iations1 & :5 ! sket* is complet$1 erase ! fa9t outl9es4 ,!n comp>e ! draw+ ) ! model )\t us+ ! wire1 & make f9al corrections4 ,! dott$ l9e indicates ! outl9e to be eras$4 ,! draw+ may be made l>g] or small] ?an ! b5t wire1 b ! outl9e on ! pap] mu/ be kept 9 exactly ! same proportion4 ,x is n necess>y t ! wire be b5t s t x repres5ts p]fect features4 ,) ! use ( ?is device "o =ms a habit ( comp>+ & proportion+1 :i* applies to ! correct sket*+ ( all objects4--,contribut$ by ,w ,l4 ,burn]1 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 ,a ,small ,hydroelectric-,p[] ,plant ,:]ev] a wat] pressure ( ov] #cj lb4 is available a small hydroelectric-p[] plant w produce suffici5t electric curr5t = any light "w1 su* z *>g+ /orage batt]ies1 op]at+ sew+ & wa%+ ma*9es1 toys1 etc4 ,! design is = a #f-;94 hydraulic motor ( ! ,pelton type1 :i* w op]ate well on almo/ all city-wat] pressures1 & at #hj lb4 w drive a #ajj-watt g5]ator to its full output4 ,! ca/+s may be procur$ f any f\ndry *eaply1 s t ^! p>ts ne$ n tr\ble ! build]4 ,! patt]ns c be con/ruct$ easily & are n s complicat$ t !y w te> ! molds :5 be+ remov$4 ,!y are made f well season$ :ite p9e1 #a_/d 94 ?ick4 ,fill 9 all %>p corn]s ) small fillets4 ,all ! patt]ns %\ld tap] slightly f ! p>t+ l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,lay\t = ! ,cas+1 ,cov] & ,:eel = ! ,con/ruction ( a ,hydraulic ,motor ,t w ,drive a ,small ,dynamo1 to ,produce ,curr5t = ,exp]im5tal ,purposes1 to ,*>ge ,/orage ,cells or to ,run ,electric ,toys 7,fig4 #a7 ,! motor cas+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is made ) a wide flange s t ! cov] plate c be bolt$ to x4 ,! lug ,a is to give additional /r5g? & ?ickness to ! side s t x may be drill$ & tapp$ = ! nozzle4 ,! legs ,b & ,c are = bolt+ ! case to a base or support4 ,! outlet pipe is ( lead1 #a-c_/d 94 outside diamet]1 & ! hole = x 9 ! case c be ei!r drill$ or cor$4 ,sold] ! pipe flu% ) ! inside ( ! cas+4 ,drill & tap ! holes ar\nd ! flange = #h1cb bolts4 ,! %aft hole mu/ be drill$ v c>efully4 ,drill #a_/d-;94 holes 9 ! feet4 ,! oil holes are #a_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,file ! surface ( ! flange smoo? & also ! inside %\ld] ( ! be>+ lug4 ,drill & tap ! nozzle hole = a #c_/d-;94 pipe ?read4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! cov] plate is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ,?is is bolt$ to ! cas+ ) #h1cb brass bolts1 #a_/b 94 long4 ,! holes = !m are drill$ #c_/af 94 9 diamet]4 ,a %all[ hole1 = ! end ( ! %aft to fit 91 is drill$ 9 ! lug1 z %[n4 ,x does n pass all ! way ?r\gh ! plate4 ,file ! inside face ( ! lug smoo? & also ! edge ( ! plate :]e x jo9s ! cas+4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! :eel1 ) brackets atta*$1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is /yle ( :eel ne$ n be foll[$ out closely4 ,bore ! hub c5trally = a #a_/d-;94 %aft & fit 9 two setscrews4 ,drill & tap ! rim = ! buckets ) a #a_/d-;94 /&>d tap4 ,! buckets mu/ be ev5ly spac$ & bolt$ on to make ! :eel balance4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,be/ ,%ape ( ! ,buckets to ,take ,up ! ,=ce ( ! ,wat] 7,fig4 #d7 ,! buckets are %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,!y may be ca/ f iron or babbitt4 ,! %>p ridge 9 ! c5t] provides = a deviation ( ! wat] jet z x fl[s on ! bucket4 ,! ridge divides ! bucket into two equal lobes :i* turn ea* division ( ! jet ?r\gh almo/ #ahj deg41 us+ all ! k9etic en]gy 9 ! jet4 ,?is is %[n at ,d4 ,! divid+ ridge mu/ lie 9 ! plane ( ! revolution1 s t ea* bucket w ent] ! c5t] ( ! jet4 ,! buckets be+ ev5ly spac$ on ! p]iph]y ( ! :eel1 only "o at a "t receives ! =ce ( ! jet1 ! "o 9 front & ! "o beh9d cle>+ ! jet4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,! nozzle is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,x c be made ( iron or brass4 ,! inside gradually tap]s f #c_/d to #c_/af 94 ,x has a #c_/d-;94 pipe ?read & is screw$ into ! hole 9 ! case f ! inside & is secur$ ) a lock nut4 ,en\gh additional ?read$ portion is left protrud+ to all[ ! supply pipe to be connect$4 ,:5 assembl+ ! motor1 fa/5 ! :eel to ! %aft ) ! two setscrews1 & place a metal wa%]1 ,e1 on ea* side ( ! :eel4 ,place ! :eel 9 ! cas+ & screw ! cov] plate 9 place4 ,a ?9 rubb] gasket %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! cov] & ! cas+ to provide a wat]-tight jo9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,motor z ,x is ,c\pl$ to ,drive ! ,dynamo1 & ! ,wat] ,connections 7,fig4 #f7 ,! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! plant is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! motor & dynamo are m\nt$ on a heavy wood base1 :i* 9 turn is firmly bolt$ to a concrete f\ndation4 ,level up ! two ma*9es by ! use ( ?9 wa%]s on ! bolts betwe5 ! base & ma*9e4 ,a heavy sleeve & setscrews are us$ to connect ! two %afts4 ,! connection to ! wat] supply is made ) #c_/d-;94 pipe1 ) a globe valve 9 x to regulate ! fl[ ( wat]4 ,any dynamo ( ab\t #ajj-watt output c be us$4 ,pap] ,%ades = ,electric-,light ,globes ,! appe>ance ( an electric-light globe c be v prettily improv$ by mak+ a %ade ( crpe pap] ( any desir$ color = ea* "o4 ,can>y-color$ crpe produces a s(t1 mell[ effect4 ,pale blue1 yell[1 r$ &1 9 fact1 all ! colors c be us$1 mak+ a v pleas+ v>iety4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,pieces ( ,crpe ,pap] ,/it*$ ,toge!r & ,ruffl$1 to ,make a ,fancy ,electric-,light ,%ade ,! body ( ! %ade is made ( a piece ( pap] ab\t #e-a_/b 94 wide & #c-a_/b ft4 long4 ,! wid? w v>y ) ! l5g? ( ! globe to be cov]$1 & x is be/ to h x full1 z ! edge c be trimm$ ev5 ) ! l[] end ( ! globe aft]w>d4 ,ano!r piece ( ! same color is cut #b-a_/b 94 wide & ( ! same l5g?4 ,?is piece makes ! ruffle4 ,! small] piece is plac$ on ! l>g] c5trally1 & bo? are /it*$ toge!r ) a runn+ /it*1 us+ a ne$le & cotton ?read4 ,a pla9 runn+ /it* is also made #a_/d 94 f "o edge ( ! l>g] /rip4 ,! mat]ial is ga!r$ along bo? ?reads4 ,?is op]ation makes ! mat]ial %r9k 9 l5g?4 ,wrap x ar\nd ! globe1 pull+ ! ?reads taut s t ! ends ( ! pap] w j meet4 ,tie ! ?reads & clip (f ! ext5d+ ends4 ,if ! pap] ext5ds beyond ! end ( ! globe1 trim x (f ) ! %e>s4 ,ruffle ! two edges ( ! n>r[ /rip & ! l[] edge ( ! l>g] "o4 ,?is op]ation is simply /ret*+ ! edge ( ! crpe to cause x to /& out4--,contribut$ by ,jas4 ,a4 ,h>t1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,r5ew+ ! ,m>k+s on ,graduates ,graduates t h be5 9 use a long "t1 especially = measur+ alkalies1 become unreadable4 ,! graduations are easily re/or$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,moi/5 a small piece ( absorb5t cotton ) a solution ( :ite %ellac1 cut 9 alcohol4 ,rub ?is well into all ! et*$ p>ts & all[ to dry = ab\t two m9utes1 !n rub 9 a f9e :it+ or li?>ge ) an old too?bru%4 ,if r$ is desir$1 use r\ge2 if black is pref]r$1 use lampblack or p[d]$ graphite4 ,:5 dry1 wipe (f ! excess pigm5t ) a clo? moi/5$ 9 alcohol4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,c4 ,norris1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,ball-,clasp ,purse ,illu/ration ,hav+ occasion to repair a purse ( ! ord9>y ball-clasp k9d :]e "o ( ! /ems 0 brok5 (f & lo/1 ,i fir/ _h "s tr\ble 9 f9d+ a way to repair x4 ,i />t$ to take (f ! rema9+ /em 9 an attempt to replace ! lock+ device ) ano!r k9d1 & 9 b5d+ x d[n t[>d ! opposite side1 ,i happ5$ to close ! purse & f\nd t x lock$ j z well z if !re _h be5 two balls on x4 ,i h s9ce repair$ two o!r purses 9 ! same mann] & f\nd t !y work$ well4 ,! idea is to b5d ! rema9+ clasp ov] until x is l[ en\gh to come 9 contact ) & to spr+ ov] ! o!r side1 ?us giv+ ! same snap & hold+ qualities z be=e4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,c4 ,loy1 ,ro*e/]1 ,ind4 ,automatic ,valve = a ,funnel ,illu/ration ,:]e liquid is run ?r\gh a funnel into an opaque bottle or e>!n jug1 ! fill+ _c be wat*$1 & if n wat*$ con/antly1 ! vessel w ov]fl[4 ,?is c be obviat$ by apply+ ! automatic valve to ! funnel /em1 z %[n4 ,a wa%] support is sold]$ or o!rwise fa/5$ 9 ! upp] end ( ! /em1 or at ! base ( ! slop+ "p1 & a crossb> is fa/5$ to its upp] surface across ! hole4 ,! crossb> is c5trally drill$ to receive a small rod or wire1 to :i* is atta*$ a valve t w cov] ! hole 9 ! wa%]4 ,a cork is /uck on ! l[] end ( ! rod4 ,! location ( ! cork on ! rod %\ld be at a po9t a little bel[ ! level to :i* ! bottle or vessel is to be fill$4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,hilton1 ,hop+ton1 ,b4 ,c4 ,*isel ,hold] = ,:ett+ ,to obta9 ! prop] slope & apply a f9e cutt+ edge1 ! plane iron or *isel mu/ be held at ! prop] slope :ile gr9d+1 & especially s :5 :ett+4 ,! illu/ration %[s a hold] to keep ! iron or *isel at ! prop] slope4 ,x consi/s ( a block ( wood ) a slop+ cut at ! "r angle to make two pieces4 ,"o ( ^! pieces is p]man5tly fa/5$ to ! /rip at ! back1 :ile ! o!r is held ) a bolt pass+ ?r\gh a not* 9 ! /rip = adju/+ or clamp+4 ,! re> end ( ! back piece is fitt$ ) a l>ge screw hook or ,l-hook to provide a slide to keep ! re> end ( ! hold] at ! "r height4 ,! iron or *isel is ins]t$ betwe5 ! slop+ edges ( ! blocks & clamp$ 9 place1 !n ! ,l-screw is adju/$ = height to secure ! prop] angle on ! /one4 ,x is !n only necess>y to move ! block & tool back & =? ov] ! /one4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tool ,edge is ,kept at ! ,prop] ,angle ,:ile ,x is ,run ov] ! ,/one ,a ,l>ge ,hole 9 a ,small ,piece ( ,pap] ,x w\ld seem impossible to cut a hole 9 a piece ( pap]1 #b 94 wide & #c 94 long1 l>ge en\gh to all[ a p]son's body to pass ?r\gh x1 b if c>efully cut z %[n by ! l9es 9 ! sket*1 "o w f9d ) surprise t ! pap] c be ext5d$ s t ! feat is easily accompli%$4 ,make ! cuts ab\t #a_/h 94 ap>t & ^! w all[ ! pap] to exp& sev]al times its size4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,m>t9e ,w>n]1 ,e4 ,orange1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slits ,cut 9 ! ,pap] ,all[ ,x to ,exp& ,sev]al ,times ! ,size ( ! ,orig9al ,homemade ,buns5 ,burn] ,! amateur craftsman1 at "s "t or o!r1 ne$s a hot flame = c]ta9 k9ds ( "w1 & a ,buns5 or alcohol flame is br\ght into s]vice4 ,! gasol9e & alcohol flames h _! drawbacks1 "o ( :i* is ! />t+ ( ! burn] & ! wait+ = ! heat4 ,!y are also unh&y 9 direct+ ! flame on p>ts ( ! "w4 ,z ,i desir$ a burn] = quick "w & "o ^: flame ,i c\ld direct at any angle1 = rep\ss & *as+ on copp] & silv]smi?'s "w1 ,i made ! "o %[n 9 ! sket* to atta* to a hose & connect$ x ) ! gas pipe ( ! illum9at+ sy/em 9 ! h\se4 ,x consi/s ( a hose connection into :i* a piece ( pipe1 #e 94 long1 is fitt$4 ,! hose connection is also fitt$ ) a small nozzle1 ,a1 = ! gas1 & ! pipe has an op5+ ?r\gh x at ! end ( ! nozzle4--,contribut$ by ,john ,koe/n]1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,buns5-,burn] ,atta*m5t = ,use ) ,illum9at+ ,gas ,tak5 f ! ,h\se ,ma9s ,cane-,seat ,clean] ,a rapid & practical me?od ( remov+ /a9s & discolorations f ! cane seats ( *airs1 wick]work1 etc41 is to use oxalic acid & p[d]$ pumice4 ,dissolve oxalic-acid cry/als 9 hot wat] & saturate a small /iff bru% 9 x1 !n dip ! bru% 9 ! p[d]$ pumice & rub ! discolor$ cane briskly ) ! bru%4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,f4 ,jaquy!1 ,ri*mond1 ,cali=nia4 ,%ade-,roll] & ,curta9-,pole ,bracket ,! ma9 advantage ( ?is %ade bracket is t a p]son c l[] x = adju/+ ! %ade or 9 *ang+ curta9s :ile /&+ on ! floor1 ?us elim9at+ ! use ( a /ep ladd] & ! dang] possibly att5d+ su* use4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brackets z ,!y are ,atta*$ to a ,w9d[ ,cas+ = ,l[]+ ! ,curta9 ,pole 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! front elevation ( a w9d[ ) bracket atta*m5t 9 position is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & a cross section 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! position ( ! curta9 pole :5 ! brackets are l[]$ is %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,a detail sket* ( ! support end is giv5 9 ,fig4 #c & "o bracket is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,atta*m5ts1 ,supports & ,brackets = ,hold+ bo? ,curta9 ,pole & ,%ade ,roll] 7,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,! curta9 pole ,a is fa/5$ to ! brackets ,b ) #a_/d-;94 d[el p9s1 ,c4 ,^! p9s & ! pole keep ! brackets f spread+ at ! top1 s t a %ade roll]1 ,d1 may h its atta*m5ts fa/5$ to ! inn] sides ( ! brackets4 ,a small pulley1 ,e1 is atta*$ to ! w9d[ cas+ above ! "r bracket & a d\ble pulley is locat$ above ! left1 cords be+ pass$ ?r\gh !m1 d[n along ! cas+ to a po9t )9 easy rea*1 & fa/5$ 9 any mann] desir$4 ,all t is necess>y to *ange ! curta9s or fix a %ade is to loos5 ! cord & all[ ! brackets to drop d[n until !y may be easily rea*$4--,contribut$ by ,james ,f4 ,napi]1 ,montreal1 ,c4 ,plan+ ,arr[ ,/icks ,:ile mak+ "s b[s "o day ,i discov]$ ,i _h no suitable d[el /icks = ! arr[s1 s ,i />t$ to make !m out ( #a_/d-;94 squ>e /ock4 ,i f\nd x r difficult to plane ^! pieces until ,i hit ^u ! s*eme %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,i procur$ a piece ( ord9>y tongue-&-groove floor+ & clamp$ x 9 ! b5* vise1 !n drove a nail 9 ! groove to act z a /op1 & 9 no "t ,i _h ! /icks plan$ into arr[s4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,culv]well1 ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,illu/ration3 ,plan+ ! ,corn]s f ,squ>e ,/ock by ,plac+ ,!m 9 ! ,groove ( a ,floor+ ,bo>d ,to ,clean ,%ellac f a ,bru% ,put ! bru% 9 a /rong1 w>m solution ( borax & wat]1 & !n wa% 9 clean1 w>m wat]4 ,if ! bri/les h become h>d1 all[ ! bru% to rema9 9 ! solution until s(t1 keep+ ! solution w>m 9 ! meantime2 !n wa% x out 9 w>m wat]4--,contribut$ by ,n4 ,j4 ,%attuck1 ,woburn1 ,mass4 ,la! ,dogs ,9 ! abs5ce ( a full equipm5t ( la! dogs ! amateur c make !m *eaply f pieces ( iron pipe4 ,"o ( ^! is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a section ( pipe1 #a-a_/b 94 to #c 94 long1 is p>tly cut away1 z %[n1 leav+ a projection ( metal #a 94 wide4 ,"o or m setscrews are fitt$ 9 ! r\nd "p1 & ! dog is complete4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,=ms ( ,la! ,dogs ,t are ,quickly & ,*eaply ,con/ruct$ ,a dog1 or driv]1 may also be made ( two ,u-clamps & two bolts z %[n4 ,?is is especially useful = l>ge "w1 :]e ! co/ ( a dog w\ld be prohibitive4 ,aft] ^! two clamps are bolt$ on ! "w to be turn$ a bolt is atta*$ 9 ! faceplate t be>s aga9/ ! clamp1 ?us turn+ ! "w4 ,to ,remove a ,spl9t] f ! ,fle% ,q frequ5tly small p>ticles ( /eel1 spl9t]s1 or ?orns are run into ! fle% & _c be remov$ ) ! f+]s4 ,^! c be readily remov$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,press ! eye ( an ord9>y ne$le ov] ! protrud+ end1 !n turn ! ne$le until ! edges b9d or cl9*4 ,:ile 9 ?is position1 raise ! ne$le & out comes ! spl9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,eye ( a ,ne$le ,slipp$ ov] a ,?orn = ,remov+ ,x f ! ,fle% 99 99 99 99 99 ,a f9e lu/] c be giv5 to z9c by rubb+ x ) k]os5e or a weak solution ( sulphuric acid4 ,hold]s = ,display+ ,magaz9es ,illu/ration ,pap]s & magaz9es (t5 are sold 9 drug /ores :]e ! display space usually is limit$1 especially 9 ! w9d[4 ,! me?od us$ by "o druggi/ gave space = ! magaz9es 9 ! w9d[ )\t int]f]+ ) ! o!r goods4 ,! back ( ! w9d[ 0 arrang$ ) r[s ( hooks1 ?ree hooks = ea* magaz9e1 two at ! top edges & "o 9 ! c5t] at ! bottom4 ,! magaz9e is easily slipp$ into ^! hold]s1 & ! :ole pres5ts a tidy appe>ance4 ,! hooks are ! ord9>y scre:ooks t c be obta9$ f a h>dw>e or furniture /ore4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,f4 ,monaghan1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,wa/e-,pap] ,basket ,illu/ration ,! cov]+ ( a brok5 demijohn 0 us$ 9 ! mann] %[n z a wa/e-pap] basket4 ,! glass 0 brok5 out & ! cov]+ soak$ 9 wat]1 aft] :i* ! spl9ts 7 turn$ d[n & ti$ ) a cord4 ,?is ,i f\nd to make a fir/-class wa/e-pap] basket4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,canada4 ,lett]+ ,photographs ,amateur photograph]s (t5 write1 or pr9t1 ! names ( ! subjects on ! m\nts1 or 9 ! albums1 ) :ite ink or scrat* x on ! negative s t x w pr9t 9 ! picture4 ,a v good me?od is to take ord9>y black ink & d ! lett]+ on ! s5sitive pap] be=e x is pr9t$ "u ! negative1 be+ c>eful n to scrat* ! pap]4 ,aft] pr9t+ ! pap] to ! prop] %ade ! ton+ & fix+ ba?s w wa% away ! ink & leave ! lett]+ 9 :ite4 ,! lett]+ is easily accompli%$ & a po/ c>d c be s5t ) any message desir$ on any negative1 ! inscription be+ pr9t$ on ! pap] s t ! negative is unh>m$ = o!r pr9t+4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,j4 ,m>ion1 ,pontiac1 ,mi*4 ,a ,/amp ,moi/5] ,illu/ration ,a h&y /amp moi/5] & envelope seal] c be made by procur+ a small m$ic9e bottle or glass vial & ins]t+ a piece ( felt or o!r wick+ mat]ial 9 ! place ( ! /opp]1 & fill+ x ) wat]4 ,?is moi/5] w be f\nd h&y = a small (fice :]e ! mail is q heavy1 b n big en\gh to w>rant ! pur*as+ ( a seal+ ma*9e4 ,?is moi/5] is sanit>y & replaces ! wet sponge4--,contribut$ by ,!o4 ,j4 ,beck]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,a ,w9d[ ,lock ,illu/ration ,a v neat w9d[ lock c be made ( %eet /eel1 #a_/b 94 wide4 ,"o piece1 %ap$ l a saw too?1 is fa/5$ to ! sa%1 & ! o!r1 :i* is b5t to =m a cat* ov] ! too? projection & ends 9 a curv$ top = a f+] hold1 is atta*$ to ! w9d[ cas+4 ,! illu/ration cle>ly %[s h[ ! lock is atta*$4--,contribut$ by ,lee ,b4 ,gre51 ,clevel&1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,georgia p9e %\ld be fill$ ) :ite %ellac4 ,v>ni%$ ,c&les ,burn ,long] ,! heat$ tall[ or wax ( a c&le runs d[n ! sides & ?is results 9 a consid]able wa/e4 ,?is wa/e c be /opp$ by coat+ ! new c&les ) :ite v>ni% & lay+ !m aside = a few days to h>d54 ,! v>ni% w keep ! melt$ tall[ or wax f runn+ away & x is us$ 9 ! wick4 ,guides = a ,mill ,file ,hav+ a l>ge numb] ( wires to file true on ! end ,i devis$ a way to d ?is ) ! use ( "s old worn-out & disc>d$ files t _h good cutt+ edges4 ,a piece ( %eet copp]1 ab\t ! same l5g? z ! files1 0 b5t to fit ov] "o edge & bo? sides ( ! file1 all[+ bo? edges to project ab\t #a_/d 94 ,?is made a guide t prev5t$ ! edge ( ! file f slipp+ (f ! end ( ! wire4 ,! guide 0 held 9 place on ! file by cutt+ a slit 9 ! project+ edges1 ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! end1 & turn+ ^! sep>at$ p>ts back on ! file4 ,illu/ration3 ,guide = ,us+ ! ,edge ( ,worn-,out ,files on ,small ,r\nd or ,squ>e ,/ock ,if su* a guide is fitt$ tightly on a file1 ! edges ( worn-out files c be us$ = su* "w1 & ! file _c slip (f & m> ! sides ( ! "w4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,r4 ,drury1 ,hampton1 ,ill4 ,a ,simple ,motion-,picture ,ma*9e ,! drum ,a is a piece ( wood1 #a-c_/d 94 long & #a-c_/af 94 9 diamet]1 support$ on ! end ( a r\nd /ick1 ,b1 :i* c be made 9 "o piece ) ! drum1 if a wood la! is at h&1 b a piece cut f a curta9 pole & a lead p5cil ins]t$ 9 a hole bor$ 9 ! end w answ] ! purpose4 ,be sure to h ! diamet] ( ! drum #a-c_/af in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts = ,mak+ ! ,revolv+ ,drum = ,hold+ ! ,/rip ( ,pictures ,provide a base piece1 ,c1 #a_/b 94 ?ick & #b 94 squ>e1 & fa/5 a piece ( c>dbo>d hav+ a slit ,e1 z %[n4 ,! c>dbo>d %\ld be #b 94 wide & #b-a_/b 94 high1 ! slit be+ cut #a_/b 94 9 wid?1 #a_/d 94 f ! top & #c_/d 94 f ! bottom4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! block to admit ! /&>d ,b easily4 ,! next /ep is to provide ! picture & atta* x to ! drum4 ,a picture ( a boy p\nd+ cobble/ones is %[n 9 ! sket*1 at ,f1 :i* %\ld be made on a /rip ( pap] #d-c_/h 94 long4 ,?is is glu$ or atta*$ ) rubb] b&s to ! drum4 ,! draw+ c be enl>g$ 9 p5 & ink1 or c be reproduc$ z x is1 if a h& cam]a is at h&1 & a pr9t us$ on ! drum4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,diff]5t ,positions ( ! ,picture w ,appe> 9 ,action ,:5 ,turn+ ) ! ,drum ,x is only necess>y to put ! p>ts toge!r1 grasp ! base 9 "o h& & turn ! support ,b ) ! o!r1 :51 look+ ?r\gh ! slot ,e1 ! boy is se5 p\nd+ ! /ones4 ,v>i\s pictures c be made & ! /rips *ang$4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,sub/itute = ,cleats on ,bo>ds ,! necessity = us+ m ?an "o cleat = fa/5+ two bo>ds toge!r may be done away ) by us+ ! device %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! c5t] cleat prev5ts ! bo>ds f buckl+ :ile ! sides are tightly held by ^! simple flat fa/5]s4 ,! fa/5]s are made ( t9 cut z indicat$1 slipp$ betwe5 ! edges ( ! bo>ds & ! p>ts b5t ov] & tack$4 ,:]e ! /ra9 is n too great ! hold]s may be us$ )\t a cleat1 mak+ an effective flat fa/5+4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,o4 ,nettleton1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,metal ,clips ,hold ! ,edges ( ! ,bo>ds ,toge!r ,closely & ,q ,rigidly ,atta*+ ,door ,knobs to ,locks ,:5 putt+ a lock on a door x is (t5 difficult to press ! two knobs toge!r tightly en\gh to prev5t !m f rattl+ & /ill be able to ins]t ! screw into ! %ank4 ,by us+ a piece ( bo>d1 #a 94 ?ick1 #f 94 wide & #a ft4 or m 9 l5g?1 ) a ,v-%ap$ piece cut out ( "o side1 ! knobs c be easily =c$ & held toge!r :ile ! screw is ins]t$4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,musgrave1 ,sidney1 ,briti% ,columbia4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slop+ ,edges 9 ! ,not* ,=ces ! ,knobs ,toge!r & ,holds ,!m ,:ile ,ins]t+ ! ,screws ,a ,f+]-,nail ,buff] ,! fly:eel on a sew+ ma*9e is usually turn$ ) a semicircul> face & ?is makes a good base on :i* to apply a piece ( *amois sk9 = use 9 buff+ nails4 ,a /rip ( ! *amois is cut ! l5g? ( ! :eel's circumf]5ce & small holes pi]c$ 9 its edges1 ?r\gh :i* /r+s are run to hold x to ! rim ( ! :eel4 ,! *amois c !n be remov$ or left on ! :eel z desir$4 ,run ! ma*9e & hold ! nail on ! buff]4 ,:5 !re is a free :eel on ! ma*9e ?is makes an excell5t buff+ device4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,/rip ( ,*amois ,sk9 ,atta*$ to ! ,fly:eel ( a ,sew+ ,ma*9e = a ,buff] ,gr9d+ ,*isel ,edges ,illu/ration ,a cold *isel gr\nd ) a r\nd+ edge1 z %[n1 w la/ twice z long & d bett] "w ?an "o t is gr\nd /raight1 because x w n w$ge1 & ! cutt+ edge1 hav+ a bett] support1 w n *ip (f4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,g4 ,m>ba*1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,r$uc+ ,amp]age ( a ,fuse ,wire ,x is sometimes necess>y to use an electrical fuse ( small] amp]age ?an ^? at h&1 & = exp]im5tal "w ?is is (t5 ! case4 ,a small] amp]age may be readily made f a l>g]-size wire by mak+ a nick 9 x ) ! cutt+ edge ( pli]s1 or ) a knife4 ,! illu/ration %[s h[ to r$uce ! size ( a #aj-;amp]e fuse to make x five amp]es4--,contribut$ by ,l\is ,litsky1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,amp]es ( a ,fuse ,r$uc$ by ,mak+ a ,nick 9 ! ,lead ,wire ,dip-,plat+ ,process ,! v>i\s ways ( do+ dip plat+ are practically ! same me?od1 ! coat+ fluid consi/+ ( ess5tially ! same mat]ials4 ,! tank or crucible1 z x may be call$1 consi/s ( a piece ( #c-;94 gas pipe1 #i 94 long1 ?read$ at bo? ends1 "o end be+ fitt$ ) a screw cap & ! o!r ) a pipe flange4 ,?is "p is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a piece ( %eet metal is cut 9 ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #b & b5t to =m a cone1 s t ! small] end w fit snugly ar\nd ! pipe & ! base be #i 94 9 diamet]4 ,! jo9$ edges are rivet$ toge!r4 ,! assembl$ p>ts w appe> z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! metal us$ = plat+ consi/s ( bismu?1 #d oz42 antimony1 #d oz41 & pure block t91 #aj lb4 ,place ! antimony 9 ! crucible & melt x1 !n add ! t9 & bismu?4 ,a flame f an ord9>y gasol9e burn] w be suffici5t to heat ! crucible4 ,clean ! article to be coat$ by r9s+ x 9 /rong cau/ic pota%1 :i* w remove all grime & grease1 !n dip x 9 a /rong solution ( sal ammoniac & wat]4 ,dry x & !n dip x 9 ! melt$ metal1 all[+ x to rema9 !re ab\t #a m9ute1 !n remove & plunge x 9 a ba? made ( #a lb4 ( sal ammoniac & #a gal4 ( wat]4 ,! article is !n dri$ 9 sawdu/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts to ,make ! ,crucible ,consi/ ( ,pipe & ,fitt+s & a ,piece ( ,%eet ,metal 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! coat+ put on 9 ?is mann] is a nice1 %9y plate t w /& a lot ( we>4 ,no poli%+ or gr9d+ is necess>y4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,h4 ,way*(f1 ,lyons1 ,colo4 ,a ,model ,/eam-,turb9e ,boat ,a piece ( ?9 bo>d1 or %+le1 is cut to ! %ape ( a boat & two /&>ds are fa/5$ to x4 ,! /&>ds h not*es cut 9 !m to hold an ord9>y bak+-p[d] c :i* is us$ = ! boil]4 ,! lid ( ! c is sold]$ on1 & a small hole pun*$ 9 "o side ) an awl4 ,two c&les are us$ to heat ! wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,model ,turb9e ,boat ,us+ a ,bak+-,p[d] ,c = a ,boil] ) ,c&les z ,fuel ,! turb9e is con/ruct$ on an axle made ( a hatp9 :i* runs ?r\gh ! top ( ! /&>ds = be>+s4 ,! paddles are made ( c>dbo>d1 or bett] /ill1 pieces ( ?9 %eet t91 cut & b5t z %[n at ,a1 & ?ree ( ^! are atta*$ to a ?ree-corn]$ block ( wood fa/5$ to ! %aft1 z %[n at ,b4 ,! mann] ( atta*+ ! %aft = ! propell] is %[n at ,c4 ,! propell] consi/s ( a piece ( t91 slightly twi/$ & atta*$ to ! %aft ) sold]4 ,! pulleys are locat$ z %[n & connect$ ) a /r+ b&4 ,! hole made 9 ! c %\ld be po9t$ to "o side ( ! turb9e %aft s t ! escap+ /eam w /rike "o side ( ! paddles on ! turb9e4--,contribut$ by ,mc,kinley ,wood1 ,ava1 ,n4 ,y4 ,plant ,%elf = a ,w9d[ ,an +5i\s & simple me?od ( putt+ up w9d[ %elves = w9t] plants s t ! w9d[ cas+ & fac+ are n m>r$ is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! mat]ials requir$ are "o %elf1 ab\t #h 94 wide1 #a-a_/b yd4 ( picture wire1 two screweyes1 two f5ce /aples1 & two /rips ( wood1 to raise ! %elf slightly f ! w9d[ sill4 ,! bo>d = ! %elf is cut to fit ! w9d[ frame & cas+4 ,! picture wire1 screweyes & /aples are atta*$ z %[n4 ,:5 clean+ ! w9d[ ! %elf c be drawn out ( ! way4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,c4 ,dixon1 ,john/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%elf is ,hung on ,wires ,atta*$ to ,screweyes ,plac$ 9 ! ,fac+ ,edge ,a ,cam]a ,support ,a device :i*1 9 _m in/ances1 w take ! place ( a tripod1 c be made ( a brass wood screw & c be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket z easily z a p5cil4 ,! screw %\ld be #c or #d 94 long & #a_/d 94 9 diamet]4 ,cut (f ! head & ?read ! end ab\t #a_/b 94 to fit ! socket 9 ! cam]a4 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole ?r\gh ! metal j bel[ ! ?read$ "p & ins]t a %ort piece ( #a_/h-;94 wire4 ,slip a wa%] ov] ! end1 d[n to ! wire1 & fa/5 x ) sold]4 ,illu/ration3 ,sub/itute = a ,cam]a ,tripod ,t c be ,c>ri$ 9 ! ,pocket ,l a ,p5cil ,! device c be turn$ into a tree1 po/ or a /ick ?ru/ into ! gr\nd1 & ! cam]a screw$ onto x & adju/$ to any angle4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,d4 ,turn]1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,comb9ation ,tool = ,amateur ,draftsm5 ,a common #f-;94 mill file c be conv]t$ into a v useful tool = an amateur draftsman4 ,gr9d ! end ( ! file z %[n 9 ! sket* & use x = pry+ out ?umbtacks t are driv5 9 too tightly4 ,gr9d ! base ( ! tang into a knife blade = %>p5+ p5cils1 %av+ *alk1 op5+ envelopes1 etc4 ,%ape1 by c>eful gr9d+1 ! "p ,a = cutt+ & trimm+ %eets4 ,gr9d "o edge ( ! file r\nd & poli% x = smoo?+ & burni%+ purposes4 ,gr9d a %>p po9t on ! tang = p]=at+ %eets4 ,a piece ( rubb] /uck on ! tang end answ]s ! d\ble purpose ( a protector & eras]4 ,! file "p is us$ = f9i%+ po9ts on p5cils4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,tool ,made ( a ,file ,comb9+ ,sev]al ,tools ,:i* are ,us$ by a ,draftsman ,v>ni%+ ,bases = ,electric ,app>atus ,x is q difficult to keep f mak+ f+] m>ks on fre%ly v>ni%$ bo>ds us$ z bases on electric devices4 ,x is easily avoid$1 h[ev]1 by procur+ a l>ge spool & fa/5+ x to ! bottom ( ! base ) a wood screw4 ,! spool w s]ve z a h&le :ile ! v>ni% is appli$1 & also makes a /& = ! bo>d :ile ! v>ni% dries4--,contribut$ by ,jacob ,laudan1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 ,wat]pro( ,%oe ,dress+ ,melt "s tall[ &1 :ile x is hot1 put 9 "s scraps ( rubb] f old rubb] %oes or boots4 ,be c>eful to select rubb] t is free f clo?4 ,put 9 z mu* ( ! rubb] z ! tall[ w absorb4 ,/ir freely :ile x is melt+1 & keep x away f any flames4 ,all[ x to cool & set away = future use4 ,take en\gh = imm$iate use & w>m x suffici5tly s t x may be appli$ ) a bru%4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,s4 ,cumm+s1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,an ,adju/able ,b5* ,/op ,a simple adju/able b5* /op = light "w may be made f a piece ( #a-;94 broom h&le & a piece ( piano wire4 ,plane a flat surface on ! broom /ick & drill two #a_/af-;94 holes1 ab\t #a_/d 94 deep1 #a_/d 94 f ea* end4 ,b5d ! ends ( ! wire to ent] ! holes & h ! wire ( su* l5g? z to give x a slight curve betwe5 ! ends :5 x is 9 place on ! /ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spr+ ,wire w ,hold ! ,/op at ,any ,desir$ ,position = ,height ,bore a #a-;94 hole ?r\gh ! b5* top :]e x is desir$ to use ! /op & cut sev]al grooves1 z %[n1 9 ! walls ( ! hole ) a compass saw4 ,! spr+ wire w slide into a groove & hold ! /ick :]ev] x is set4 ,! position ( ! face c be *ang$ by ins]t+ ! /ick s t ! wire w ent] ! "r groove4--,contribut$ by ,alan ,h4 ,&rews1 ,fall ,riv]1 ,mass4 ,a ,cro*et ,hook ,9 mak+ "s k9ds ( lace "w diff]5t-siz$ hooks mu/ be us$ z ! "w proce$s4 ,consid]able "t w be lo/ 9 *ang+ f "o hook to ano!r1 if !y are sep>ate4 ,! be/ way is to m\nt all ! hooks necess>y on "o h&le1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! h&le "p is made ( a l>ge wire or small rod1 b5t to ! %ape %[n & ) holes drill$ ?r\gh ! ends = a small rivet4 ,! ends ( ! hooks are drill$ or b5t to fit on ! rivet4 ,a small t9 f]rule is made to slip ov] ! h&le & ! hooks n 9 use4 ,all hooks b ! "o 9 use are turn$ back into ! h&le & ! f]rule slipp$ into place4--,contribut$ by ,miss ,nita ,s4 ,+le1 ,w4 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cro*et-,hook ,h&le = ,hold+ ,sev]al ,hooks ,t are ,requir$ = ,"s ,lace ,"w ,writ+ ,bo>d = ,*ildr5 ,a writ+ desk = a *ild c be easily made z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! mat]ials necess>y are a bo>d ( suitable size1 two scre:ooks1 f\r screweyes & a pair ( rods = braces4 ,! hooks are screw$ into ! back ( a *air & ! screweyes into ! bo>d1 z %[n4 ,?is desk is in/antly atta*$ or tak5 d[n :5 desir$4 ,if ! *air is light & apt to tip ov]1 make ! rods long-en\gh to rea* to ! floor4--,contribut$ by ,john ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,writ+ ,bo>d is ,easily ,atta*$ to1 or ,deta*$ f1 an ,ord9>y ,*air ,back ,geometric ,pr9ciple 9 ,l9e ,division ,:5 sket*+ a plan1 if any "o ( ! fir/ few l9es drawn is f\nd to be ! prop] l5g?1 !n ?is l9e c be made into a scale by ! geometric rule = divid+ a giv5 l9e into equal p>ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,scale c be ,made = ,use on ,any ,siz$ ,sket* or ,draw+ ,suppose1 = example1 ! l9e ,,ab1 :i* is to repres5t #ab ft41 is f\nd to be #a ft4 long4 ,draw a l9e1 ,,ac1 at any angle f ! po9t ,a & /ep (f on x #ab equal p>ts1 beg9n+ at ,a4 ,! la/ po9t1 or ! "o at ,c1 is connect$ to ! end ,b1 !n elev5 o!r l9es are drawn p>allel ) ,,cb4 ,?us ,,ab w make a scale ( #a 94 to ea* #a ft4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,:ip ,procure a piece ( ?9 t9--! metal tak5 f a disc>d$ fruit c w d--& cut x ab\t #b-a_/b 94 long & wide en\gh to encircle ! break4 ,not* ! ends l saw tee? & remove any %>p edges ) a file4 ,place ! t9 on ! break & tie tempor>ily4 ,w9d ! :ole f end to end ) a wax$ l95 ?read1 su* z us$ by h>ness mak]s4 ,! ?reads ly+ alt]nately on ! :ip & on metal at ! not*$ ends elim9ate any possibility ( ! p>ts work+ loose4 ,a break ne> ! small & flexible end ( a :ip is repair$ 9 ! same mann]1 us+ a quill in/ead ( ! t94 ,9 ei!r case1 d n let ! edges ( ! splic+ mat]ial meet1 & x w clamp tightly on ! :ip4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,s4 ,k+sley1 ,w4 ,g\ldsboro1 ,me4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,repair on a ,:ip ,made ) a ,not*$ ,f]rule & a ,wax$ ,?read ,repair+ a ,worn ,?imble ,silv] ?imbles are easily worn ?r\gh at ! end1 & !y c be quickly repair$ by sold]+ f ! inside4 ,a v neat repair c be made ) an alcohol lamp & a bl[pipe by us+ a little silv] sold]4 ,borax or res9 is us$ z a flux4 ,a ,small ,tor* ,a small tor*1 t w give a v f9e & hot smokeless flame1 c be made f a piece ( glass tube1 ab\t #d 94 long1 & #d ft4 ( rubb] tub+4 ,! glass tube is heat$ 9 ! c5t] until x is r$1 !n ! ends drawn ap>t s t ! tube w h a small diamet]4 ,aft] ! glass has cool$1 make a small scrat* ) a file on ! ?9 "p & break x4 ,"o ( ! po9t$ ends is connect$ to a /raight piece ( glass tube ) a %ort piece ( ! rubb] tube1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a small hole is cut 9 ! side ( ! piece ( rubb] to admit air to ! gas4 ,! tor* is connect$ to an ord9>y gas jet4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,k4 ,m>%all1 ,oak ,p>k1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,tor* ,made ( ,glass & ,rubb] ,tub+1 to be ,us$ on an ,ord9>y ,gas ,jet ,f\nta9 ,atta*m5t = an ,ord9>y ,p5 ,a q effici5t f\nta9 p5 may be quickly made by b5d+ an ord9>y p51 z %[n at ,a1 & ins]t+ x 9 ! hold] opposite to ! regul> p51 z %[n at ,b4 ,= be/ results1 ! po9t ( ! auxili>y p5 %\ld j t\* ! regul> p54--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,mont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,space betwe5 ! ,p5s ,=ms ! ,f\nta91 ,:i* is ,suffici5t = ,consid]able ,writ+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,a little wat] add$ to oil pa9t w make a flat or lu/]less f9i% & w d no h>m to ! pa9t1 z ! wat] evaporates 9 "t4 ,illu/ration ,homemade ,cut ,press ,! p]son :o has a little ability 9 mak+ wood cuts ) a knife w f9d x v int]e/+ to make ! press %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a fair job ( pr9t+ c be done ) ! press1 us+ pr9t]'s ink spread on a piece ( glass ) a h& ink roll]1 su* z c be pur*as$ *eaply ( any deal] 9 pr9t+ supplies4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,h& ,press = ,pr9t+ f ,cuts ,made ( ,wood1 ,us+ ,ord9>y ,pr9t]'s ,ink ,! press may h a base1 ,a1 ( any size to suit1 b "o #a-a_/b 94 ?ick1 #f 94 wide1 & #ab 94 long w be f\nd to s]ve be/ = mo/ purposes4 ,x mu/ be smoo? & level4 ,h>d wood1 su* z maple1 bee*1 or bir*1 is be/ = all p>ts4 ,! po/ ,b is #a-a_/d 94 ?ick1 #b 94 wide1 & #e 94 long4 ,be=e sett+ x1 slot ! upp] end = ! end ( ! lev]4 ,?is is done by mak+ a saw cut1 #a-c_/d 94 deep1 #e_/h 94 f ei!r side & cutt+ out ! core to make a slot #c_/d 94 wide4 ,a #a_/d-;94 hole is !n bor$ ?r\gh ! prongs to receive a /ove bolt t connects !m ) ! lev]4 ,! po/ is fa/5$ ) screws & glue 9 a not* cut 9 ! c5t] ( ! base end4 ,! lev] ,c is made ( a piece ( wood #a_/d 94 squ>e & #aj 94 long4 ,at ! =w>d end ! sides are p>$ away to =m a tongue1 or t5on1 t w pass betwe5 ! prongs ( ! upright1 & a hole is bor$ ?r\gh x to mat* ^? 9 ! prongs4 ,! entire upp] surface ( ! lev] is r\nd$ & ! "u surface is r\nd$1 beg9n+ #f 94 f ! t5on end4 ,glue to ! "u side ( ! lev] a block1 ,d1 at ! end ( ! "u1 flat surface4 ,! block %\ld be ab\t #a-a_/d 94 squ>e by #a-a_/b 94 long4 ,if ! "u side ( ! base is cr[n+1 ei!r level x ) a plane or nail cleats across ! ends = feet4 ,a wa%] is us$ ) ! /ove bolt 9 connect+ ! lev] & po/4 ,! cuts are made ( small blocks ( wood1 ab\t #c_/d 94 ?ick & ( a size to take ! *>act]s desir$4 ,^! blocks mu/ be level & ! pr9t+ side made smoo? ) v f9e s&pap]1 or a scrap]1 be=e ! *>act]s are laid out4 ,boxwood is be/ = cuts1 b pe>wood1 applewood1 bir*1 or maple w d v well4 ,m>k out ! *>act]s backw>d1 us+ ! p5cil v lightly4 ,!n1 ) ! small blade ( a knife1 made z %>p z possible1 cut ar\nd ! outl9es1 hold+ ! knife slant+1 & remove ! adjac5t wood by cutt+ 9 at a rev]se angle to meet ! b\nd>y cut4 ,gradually deep5 ! cuts ar\nd ! *>act]s until !y /& 9 relief ab\t #a_/h 941 !n score ,v-%ap$ grooves1 *eck]bo>d fa%ion1 across ! rema9+ high surface t is n a "p ( ! design1 & *ip out ! result+ small blocks to br+ ! entire second>y surface ( ! block to a uni=m level ) ! portions adjo9+ ! *>act]s4 ,a t\* ( glue to ! back ( ! cut w set x securely en\gh to ! bottom ( ! block ,d = pr9t+1 & all[ its removal )\t injury :5 desir$4 ,to get a uni=m impression 9 pr9t+1 place pap] on ! base1 z at ,e1 to ! ?ickness requir$4 ,= controll+ ! pr9t+ position on ! /ock pap]1 p9s or tacks c be /uck into ! base & ea* %eet to be pr9t$ laid aga9/ ^! guides4--,contribut$ by ,*elsea ,curtis ,frazi]1 ,sag9aw1 ,mi*4 ,an ,electrical ,te/+ ,in/rum5t = ,exp]im5t]s ,! amateur hav+ an ord9>y fla% light c make an in/rum5t t w s]ve = a v>iety ( purposes4 ,x is only necess>y to sold] a piece ( lamp cord to ! spr+ ( ! batt]y :i* comes 9 contact ) ! lamp1 & pass ! end ?r\gh a hole drill$ 9 ! top ( ! case4 ,! end c be fitt$ ) a cord tip4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,in/rum5t ,made ( an ,electrical ,pocket ,fla% ,light = ,te/+ ,circuits & ,in/rum5ts ,to te/ batt]ies1 take ! fla% light 9 ! "r h& & press ! button1 light+ ! lamp1 !n place ! bottom ( ! fla% light on "o b9d+ po/ & ! cord on ! o!r4 ,if ! light burns brilliantly1 ! batt]y is dead1 b if x burns dimly or goes out ! batt]y is good4 ,x may happ5 t ! exp]im5t]'s telegraph l9e is out ( ord] & ! tr\ble _c be f\nd4 ,! s\nd] may be te/$ out by disconnect+ ! wires f ! in/rum5t & plac+ ! bottom ( ! fla% light on "o b9d+ po/ & ! cord on ! o!r4 ,if ! light goes out1 ! tr\ble does n lie 9 ! s\nd]1 b 9 "s o!r "p ( ! l9e4 ,! l9e may be te/$ 9 a simil> mann] if "o end is %ort-circuit$ & ! fla% light connect$ to ! o!r4 ,a te/] ( ?is k9d _c be us$ on long l9es1 or on in/rum5ts ( mu* resi/ance1 z _! resi/ance w ov]come t ( ! light4 ,keep 9 m9d ! fact t ! lamp w always burn on an op5 circuit & g out on a clos$ circuit4 ,s(t5+ ! ,tone ( a ,talk+ ,ma*9e ,illu/ration ,an effective mute1 = use on any disk talk+ ma*9e1 c be made by clamp+ an ord9>y wood clo!sp9 on ! head ( ! setscrew t holds ! ne$le4 ,?us ! tone w be s(t5$ a great deal m ?an by ! use ( a wood ne$le4 ,! record ( a /r+$ in/rum5t1 su* z a viol91 w be almo/ exactly reproduc$4 ,x w also elim9ate almo/ all ! scrat*+ s\nd caus$ by a /eel ne$le4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,m4 ,reeves1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ant5na %\ld be made ( wire l>g] ?an ,no4 #ad gauge4 ,illu/ration ,a ,musical ,doorbell ,by ,h4 ,m>celle ,9 ! con/ruction ( ?is doorbell x is be/ to pur*ase a small in/rum5t kn[n z ! tubaphone4 ,x consi/s ( a rack ) sev]al pieces ( brass tub+ cut to diff]5t l5g?s to give ! prop] tones z !y are /ruck4 ,su* an in/rum5t ) eight tubes w play almo/ any tune1 & c be pur*as$ f #ej c5ts up1 dep5d+ on ! size4 ,brass tubes c be pur*as$1 cut1 & ton$1 b ! "t tak5 9 do+ ?is is wor? m ?an ! price ( ! in/rum5t1 & no *anges are necess>y 9 x to make ! doorbell4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts = ! ,con/ruction ( a ,musical ,doorbell ,t w ,play ! ,music on ,brass ,tubes ) ,"o ,t\* ( a ,pu% ,button ,sev]al /rips ( p9e1 #b 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick1 are procur$ = ! framework4 ,! tubes are plac$ on a table top1 #a 94 ap>t & ) _! l[] ends on a l9e at "r angles to _! l5g?4 ,all[ a space ( #a 94 outside ! fir/ & la/ tube1 & cut a piece ( ! wood to ?is l5g?1 all[+ suffici5t additional mat]ial to fa/5 on ! ends ( two uprights1 :i* are cut long en\gh to admit ! longe/ tube & all[ suffici5t room = a l>ge roll] & space at ! top to sw+ ! tubes4 ,a base is cut f a bo>d1 #g_/h 94 ?ick & ( suffici5t size to admit ! roll] & tube rack1 toge!r ) a small batt]y motor4 ,! tube rack is fa/5$ to ! back ( ?is base by mak+ a t5on on ! l[] end ( ea* upright1 & a mortise 9 ! basebo>d to receive x4 ,a roll] is turn$ f a piece ( s(t p9e1 l>ge en\gh to provide room on its surface = a numb] ( horizontal l9es equal to ! numb] ( notes 9 ! composition to be play$4 ,^! l9es %\ld n be too close toge!r4 ,suppos+ ! music x is desir$ to play has #ae notes 9 its composition1 !n #ae horizontal l9es mu/ be spac$ ev5ly on ! surface ( ! roll]4 ,! l5g? ( ! roll] %\ld be a free-work+ fit betwe5 ! uprights4 ,a #a_/d-;94 /eel rod is run ?r\gh its c5t] = a %aft1 all[+ suffici5t ends = ! be>+s1 &1 9 addition1 at "o end suffici5t l5g? = a pulley4 ,! motor is l9$ up on ! base1 s t its pulley :eel w run a belt on ! l>ge :eel ( ! roll]4 ,! curr5t is turn$ on aft] mak+ belt & wir+ connections1 a lead p5cil is held directly c5t]+ ! place :]e ea* tube hangs1 & a l9e is drawn on ! circumf]5ce ( ! roll]4 ,a #a_/h-;94 hole is drill$ ?r\gh ea* tube1 ne> "o end1 & a piece ( catgut /r+ run into x to make a hang]4 ,a piece ( bo>d1 long en\gh to fit betwe5 ! uprights :5 plac$ on ! slope =m$ by ! upp] ends ( ! tubes aft] _! l[] ends are set /raight on a l9e at "r angles to _! l5g?1 & wide en\gh to sw+ ! tubes cle> ( ! frame1 is fa/5$ 9 place1 z %[n4 ,small screw eyes are turn$ into ! "u side ( ?is bo>d1 at ev5 spac+s ( #a 941 & us$ to sw+ ! tubes by ! catgut /r+s4 ,ano!r piece ( bo>d1 ! same wid? z ! =m]1 is plac$1 p]fectly horizontal1 betwe5 ! uprights a %ort di/ance above ! l[] ends ( ! hang+ tubes4 ,ev5ly spac$ holes are bor$ 9 ?is crosspiece to admit ! ends ( ! tubes4 ,! holes %\ld be ( su* size t :5 !y are l9$ ) a piece ( felt1 ! tubes w h a little play )\t t\*+ ! sides at any po9t4 ,! hamm]s are ea* made ( a /rip ( %eet brass1 hav+ a l5g? t w ext5d f ! base to a %ort di/ance above ! l[] ends ( ! tubes4 ,a hole is drill$ 9 ea* end ( ! /rip1 ! l[] "o be+ ( a size to fa/5 x to ! base crosspiece ) a r\nd-head wood screw4 ,! hole 9 ! upp] end is us$ to fa/5 a small block ( wood ) a screw1 = ! hamm] head4 ,a small /rip ( felt is glu$ to ! /rik+ side ( ! block4 ,ano!r piece ( brass1 us$ = a trip1 is fa/5$ to ! c5t] "p ( ea* long piece ) rivets1 s t its upp] end w be ne> ! c5t] ( ! roll] = height1 & /rike ! end ( a small peg driv5 into ! roll]4 ,! l5g? ( ^! pieces1 9 fact1 ( all pieces1 w dep5d on ! l5g? ( ! tubes 9 ! tubaphone & ! size roll] requir$ = ! music4 ,! sett+ ( ! pegs 9 ! roll] requires "s pati5ce 9 ord] to get ! tune correct1 b "o mi/ake w be ( m value ?an an h\r's description4 ,! pegs c be procur$ f a %oemak]4 ,if ! roll] is ( p9e1 !y c be driv5 into ! wood ( ! roll] ) a hamm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,appe>ance ( ! ,doorbell ,is ,t ( a ,mission ,clock on a ,mantel ,) ord9>y connections to ! pu% button & motor1 ! me*anism w only run :ile ! pu% button is be+ press$4 ,a device t w cause ! piece ( music to be play$ ?r\gh to ! f9i% aft] ! pu% button is pu%$ = a %ort "t1 consi/s ( a turn$ piece ( wood fa/5$ to ! outside surface ( ! driv+ :eel on ! roll]4 ,?is piece ( wood %\ld be c>efully set1 s t its outside surface w be true z x revolves4 ,?ree bru%es1 made ( copp] /rips1 are fa/5$ to ! base4 ,! l5g? ( ^! bru%es w dep5d on ! size ( ! roll] & height ( ! block ( wood4 ,!y %\ld be ev5ly spac$ & fa/5$1 s t !y w be insulat$ f ea* o!r4 ,"o /rip ( brass1 or copp]1 is fa/5$ ar\nd ! turn$ piece ( wood4 ,?is /rip mu/ be z wide z two bru%es1 except = a %ort di/ance to make a break 9 ! electrical circuit4 ,! not* 9 ! /rip1 to make ?is break1 %\ld be on ! outside edge :]e x w disconnect ! c5t] bru%1 & its location on ! turn$ piece ( wood %\ld be on a l9e ) ! end & ! beg9n+ ( ! pegs = ! music4 ,ano!r %ort /rip is fa/5$ to ! turn$ piece ( wood1 :]e x w make a contact ) ! fir/ bru% :5 ! second or middle bru% is 9 ! not*1 or disconnect$1 & is connect$ to ! o!r not*$ /rip ) a piece ( wire run b5ea? ! wood4 ,! wir+ %[n w make x possible to />t ! motor ) ! pu% button :i* w turn ! roll f> en\gh to connect ! c5t] bru%2 !n ! roll] w turn until ! music is play$1 at :i* po9t x w /op & rema9 9 re/ until ! pu% button aga9 makes ! contact4 ,! entire me*anism c be made to set on ! mantel or %elf1 incas$ l a mission clock1 & ! wires runn+ to x may be conceal$4 ,replac+ ,buckle ,tongues ,illu/ration ,hav+ sev]al buckles )\t tongues ,i tri$ to repair !m ) pieces ( wire1 b c\ld n get !m to b5d %ort en\gh to fa/5 ar\nd ! buckle frame4 ,"s cott]s 7 at h& & see+ !m gave me ! idea ( us+ "o leg1 ) ! eye "p1 z a tongue4 ,by us+ ! prop]-siz$ cott]1 a sub/antial & quickly made repair w be ! result4--,contribut$ by ,ev]ett ,ho>1 ,b[manville1 ,ont4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bread crumbs ?or\ghly rubb$ ov] a p5cil draw+ w remove mo/ ( ! dirt & )\t di/urb+ ! p5cil l9es4 ,dry+ ,t[els 9 ,photograph]'s ,d>k ,room ,9 do+ a l>ge am\nt ( photographic "w ! t[el becomes wet1 & to dry ! h&s on x is impossible4 ,to obviate ?is annoyance1 ,i made a galvaniz$-iron pipe1 ab\t #b ft4 long & #h 94 9 diamet]1 ) a disk1 or circul> piece1 ( metal ab\t #aj 94 9 diamet] sold]$ on ea* end to =m flanges4 ,"o flange 0 fa/5$ to ! wall ( ! d>k room 9 a conv5i5t place to support ! device4 ,on ! inside ( ! spool1 or t[el support1 an ord9>y inc&esc5t electric globe 0 plac$4 ,! heat ( ! lamp w\ld easily dry #ab 94 ( ! t[el1 & :5 ! dry "p 0 pull$ d[n = use ano!r wet portion 0 br\ght into position = dry+4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,electric ,globe ,makes ,heat 9 ! ,spool = ,dry+ a ,portion ( ! ,t[el ,^? :o h tri$ to h&le gelat9 dry plates ) moi/ h&s w readily appreciate ! value ( ?is simple contrivance4 ,! lamp 9 ! spool is connect$ on ! swit* ) ! ruby light1 s t x is n =gott51 :5 leav+ ! room1 to turn x out4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago4 ,an ,electric ,*ime ,clock ,by ,john ,e4 ,mahlmei/] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,al>m ,clock 9 ,its ,case & ! ,location ( ! ,contact ,p9s & ,contact ,lev] 7,fig4 #a7 ,9 ! con/ruction ( ?is clock "o p]fectly good & accurate al>m clock & ! works ( an old or disc>d$ "o are us$4 ,! clock = ! accurate "t is set into a frame1 or cas+1 made ( ?9 bo>ds :i* h a circul> op5+ cut 9 !m to fit snugly on ! outside cas+ ( ! clock4 ,! back ( ! clock & cas+ are %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a circul> l9e is drawn on ! cas+1 ab\t #a 94 l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! clock1 & brass ma*9e screws ) two nuts clamp+ on ! wood back1 z %[n at ,a1 are set at int]vals s z to be opposite1 or j back (1 ! h\r m>ks #b1 #c1 #e1 #f1 #h1 #i1 #aa1 & #ab4 ,a contact spr+1 ,b1 is %ap$ z %[n & sold]$ to ! knurl$ knob on ! back ( ! clock us$ = sett+ ! h&s 9 a position :]e x w travel or be p>allel ) ! m9ute h&4 ,! end ( ! contact spr+ %\ld be %ap$ s t x w slide ov] ! po9ts ( ! screws easily1 b 9 good contact4 ,! ends ( ! screws %\ld be fil$ to a slightly r\nd+ po9t4 ,! wir+ diagram = ?is "p ( ! app>atus is cle>ly %[n1 & ! t]m9als are connect$ to b9d+ po/s ,c & ,d4 ,! b9d+ po/ ,e is connect$ to ! metal "p ( ! clock4 ,illu/ration3 ,location ( ! ,clock ,works1 ,magnets1 ,b9d+ ,po/s1 ,gongs & ,/rik]s on ! ,basebo>d 7,fig4 #b7 ,! *ime "p is made entirely sep>ate & c be locat$ at any reasonable di/ance f ! clock4 ,x is propell$ by ! works f an old clock1 z %[n at ,f1 ,fig4 #b4 ,! old clock is prep>$ = use by remov+ ! h&s1 balance :eel & escapem5t s t ! :eels w turn freely4 ,to prev5t ! works f runn+ too fa/1 a piece ( %eet brass1 ,g1 is sold]$ to ! %aft runn+ at ! highe/ spe$4 ,! brass %\ld be z l>ge z ! space w admit4 ,x =ms a fan to cat* ! air & ret>d ! spe$1 & also provides a means ( /opp+ ! works by ! electric me*anism4 ,! p>ts = ! gongs & electrical app>atus are support$ on a basebo>d1 #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #f 94 wide1 & #ah 94 long4 ,! automatic swit* is locat$ at "o end ( ! base1 & consi/s ( two sets ( magnets1 ,h & ,j1 ) an armature1 ,k1 to :i* is atta*$ a /iff contact wire1 ,l4 ,?is wire is to make contact ) ! spr+ ,m :5 ! armature is drawn by ! magnets ,j1 & ) ,n :5 drawn by ! magnets ,h4 ,! spr+s ,m & ,n are made ( ?9 %eet brass1 b5t z %[n1 & m\nt$ on ! base4 ,a piece ( wood1 ,o1 on :i* to m\nt ! works ( ! old clock is mortis$ into ! base4 ,ano!r /&>d1 ,p1 ( ! same height z ,o1 is also mortis$ into ! base to provide a be>+ = ! end ( ! %aft :i* c>ries ! wood disk ,q1 ! opposite end ( ! %aft be+ connect$ by means ( a f]rule & sold]$ to ! end ( ! m9ute-h& %aft4 ,! %aft %\ld be well l9$ up1 s t x w turn freely4 ,! wood disk is #a_/d 94 ?ick & ab\t #f 94 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p9s are ,accurately ,set 9 ,f\r ,circul> ,l9es & on ,radial ,l9es 7,fig4 #c7 ,m>k f\r circles on ! face ( ! disk1 ne> ! outside edge & #a_/d 94 ap>t4 ,/ep (f ! outside circle into #aej p>ts & draw a radial l9e f ea* m>k across ! f\r circul> l9es ) ! /raight edge on ! c5t] ( ! disk4 ,an arc ( ! disk is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 :]e trip p9s are driv5 9 = mak+ ! electric contacts4 ,?is "p ( ! arc %[s ! me?od ( locat+ ! p9s = ! h\r f #c to #d o'clock1 ) ! int]m$iate p9s = ! qu>t]1 half1 & ?ree-qu>t]-h\r contacts4 ,! int]m$iate p9s are arrang$ 9 ! same mann] = all h\rs1 b ! h\r p9s1 on ! second circle1 run f #a p9 to #ab p9s consecutively4 ,ord9>y p9s1 ) ! heads cut (f1 are us$ & %\ld be driv5 9 accurately on ! division l9es to secure prop] results4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! spr+s is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,^! spr+s1 :5 press$ toge!r1 w close ! circuit = r++ ! gongs4 ,!y are made ( ?9 %eet brass1 b5t z %[n at ,r1 & fa/5$ to a piece1 or block1 ( h>d wood ) screws1 z %[n at ,s4 ,! spr+s numb]$ #c1 #e1 #g1 & #i are ! ones made z %[n at ,r = slid+ ov] ! p9s 9 ! disk ,q1 & _! ends %\ld cle> ! face ( ! disk ab\t #a_/h 94 ,! spr+s #a1 #b1 #d1 #f1 & #h are ab\t #a_/b 94 %ort] & h _! ends b5t up at "r angles s t !y w almo/ t\* ! long ones4 ,! spr+ #a %\ld be a little %ort] ?an #b4 ,:5 fa/5+ ! spr+s to ! block ( wood1 be sure t no two spr+s t\* & t ea* "o is sep>at$ f ! o!r to =m no contact until ! p9s 9 ! :eel =ce !m toge!r4 ,! block is !n fa/5$ to ! base "u & p>allel ) ! %aft c>ry+ ! disk ,q1 z %[n4 ,! />t+ & /opp+ ( ! clockwork ,f is accompli%$ by means ( a set ( bell magnets1 arrang$1 z %[n at ,t1 ,fig4 #b1 ) ! wire atta*$ to ! armature b5t to t\* ! brass w+ ( ! fan ,g4 ,! armature mu/ n vibrate1 b /ay aga9/ ! magnet cores :ile ! curr5t is fl[+ ?r\gh !m1 ?us all[+ ! clock :eels to turn1 & z soon z ! curr5t is cut (f1 ! armature w spr+ back & /op ! :eels4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts ,con/ruct+ ! ,*ime are ,plac$ 9 ! ,clock ,frame bel[ ! ,works ,arrange f\r gongs1 ,u1 ,v1 ,w1 & ,x1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & also ?ree bell magnets ) clapp]s #a1 #b & #c4 ,^! gongs %\ld be select$ = tone z 9 a *ime clock4 ,! connections to ! bell magnets #a1 #b1 & #c %\ld be direct to ! b9d+ po/s s t ! armature w n vibrate1 b give "o /roke4 ,= in/ance1 bell magnet #a %\ld produce "o /roke on ! gong ,u :5 ! curr5t is on1 & "o /roke on ! gong ,v :5 ! curr5t breaks4 ,! magnets #b %\ld cause ! clapp] to /rike once on ! gong ,v :5 ! curr5t is on1 & to make "o /roke on ! gong ,w :5 ! curr5t is brok54 ,! magnets #c produce only "o /roke on ! gong ,x at a "t1 :i* is us$ to s\nd ! h\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,contact ,spr+s are ,op]at$ by ! ,p9s on ! ,disk ,:eel 7,fig4 #d7 ,! p>ts are connect$ up electrically z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! l9es betwe5 ! clock1 ,fig4 #a1 & ! bell-r++ "p1 ,fig4 #b1 are connect$ f ,c to ,c1 ,d to ,d1 & ,e1 ,fig4 #a1 to ! z9c ( a batt]y & f ! c>bon to ,e1 ,fig4 #b4 ,two dry cells w be suffici5t = ! curr5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wir+ ,diagram = ! ,location ( ! ,wires on ! ,"u ,side ( ! ,base 7,fig4 #e7 ,! work+ ( ! me*anism is z foll[s3 ,suppose ! "t is #f m9utes ( #c o'clock & ! contact spr+ on ! back is ne> ! #aa p94 ,z soon z x t\*es ! p91 ! armature ,k ( ! swit* w be drawn 9 contact ) ! spr+ ,n1 !n :5 ! contact spr+ t\*es ! #ab p91 ! curr5t w fl[ into ! magnets ,t & release ! :eels ( ! clockwork ,f1 :i* turns ! disk ,q1 & ! ?ree p9s 9 ! second r[ w pass ov] ! spr+ #e & press x 9 contact ) ! spr+ #d ?ree times1 caus+ ! gong ,x to toll out #c o'clock4 ,z ! contact spr+ ,b w be on ! contact p9 #ab = ab\t #a m9ute1 ! :eels ( ! clockwork ,f w\ld cont9ue to turn & ! bells r+1 if x 7 n = ! /op p9 locat$ on ! outside1 or fir/1 circle ( ! disk ,q1 :i* p9 is set 9 l9e ) ! la/ p9 9 ! set ( p9s = ! h\r1 or1 9 ?is in/ance1 9 l9e ) ! ?ird p94 ,:5 ! /op p9 has pass$ ! spr+1 ! connection ?r\gh ! magnets ,t is brok5 & ! clockwork ,f /ops in/antly4 ,:5 ! spr+ ,b /rikes ! #b o'clock p91 or #aj m9utes aft] #c o'clock1 ! armature ,k is drawn ov] to ,n1 & at ! #c p91 or #ae m9utes aft] #c o'clock1 ! bells ,u1 ,v1 & ,w w r+ & !n ! /op p9 w break ! curr5t1 & s on1 at e #ae m9utes ( ! #ab h\rs4 ,h+es ,us$ to ,sub/itute ,night ,bolt ,"o ( ! safe/ devices = bolt+1 or lock+1 a door aga9/ intrud]s is to use two sets ( h+es4 ,! extra set is fa/5$ to ! door & frame 9 ! same way b directly opposite ! regul> h+es4 ,x may be necess>y to file ! extra h+es & p9s 9 ord] to sep>ate & br+ ! p>ts toge!r easily4 ,! usual door lock ne$ n be us$ ) ?is arrangem5t1 z ! h+es are expos$ only on ! inside ( ! room & _c be tamp]$ ) f )\t4 ,propell]s = a ,h& ,sl$ ,desir+ to propel my h& sl$ ) p[] transmitt$ by cranks & :eels1 ,i set ab\t to procure ! necess>y mat]ials4 ,two m$ium-siz$ buggy :eels 7 f\nd 9 ! back y>d ( a blacksmi? %op1 :i* 7 procur$ = a nom9al price4 ,! fellies ( ^! :eels 7 remov$1 ! t5ons cut f ! spokes & nails sub/itut$1 :i* 7 driv5 9 _! ends s t ab\t #a_/b 94 ( ! body ) ! head project$4 ,! heads 7 !n remov$ & ! nail ends %>p5$4 ,! hubs 7 plugg$ ) pieces ( wood1 :ittl$ to tightly fit ! holes4 ,a hole 0 !n bor$ exactly c5tral ?r\gh ea* plug = a #a_/b-;94 rod4 ,?is size rod 0 procur$ & b5t to =m a crank1 ! be>+ end be+ ?read$ = a di/ance equal to ! l5g? ( ! hub4 ,illu/ration3 ,sl$ ,propell$ by ,revolv+ ,:eels ,turn$ by ,cranks1 ! ,po9t$ ,nails ,do+ ! ,pu%+ ,two pieces or blocks ( wood1 #b 94 squ>e & #d 94 long1 7 us$ z be>+s4 ,^! 7 bor$ c5trally ?r\gh ! long way1 to receive ! #a_/b-;94 rod j loose en\gh to make a good be>+4 ,^! be>+s 7 support$ by a pair ( braces made ( /rap iron1 ab\t #a_/d 94 ?ick & #c_/d 94 wide4 ,! l5g? ( ! iron w dep5d on ! size ( ! :eels & ! height ( ! sl$ runn]4 ,! braces 7 %ap$ z %[n4 ,! c5t] ( ! be>+ hole mu/ be z high f ! surface ( ! gr\nd z ! di/ance ! spoke ends are f ! c5t] ( ! hub hole4 ,! crank is !n run ?r\gh ! be>+ hole & a nut run on ! ?reads & a wa%] plac$ aga9/ ! nut4 ,! :eel is !n slipp$ on ! axle1 & ano!r wa%] & nut run on tightly4 ,bo? :eels1 be>+s1 cranks1 & brackets are made alike4 ,! brackets are fa/5$ ) small bolts to ! sl$ top4--,contribut$ by ,ju/9 ,/ew>t1 ,wall+=d1 ,conn4 ,a ,self-,fe$+ ,mat* ,box ,) ! addition ( ! simple device "h illu/rat$1 any mat* box c be conv]t$ into "o ( ! self-fe$+ type4 ,a piece ( t91 or c>dbo>d1 is cut1 z %[n at ,a1 ! exact size dep5d+ on ! mat* box us$4 ,! piece cut out is fold$ on ! dott$ l9es1 ! cov] on ! mat* box is remov$1 & ! "p ,b pu%$ into ! end ( ! box b5ea? ! mat*es4 ,! "p ,b is twice z long z ! dep? ( ! box1 !re=e x ent]s ! box z f> z ! l9e ,c4 ,! flaps ,d re/ aga9/ ! outside ( ! box1 & are held 9 place by ! box cov]4 ,! mat*es fe$ into ! box =m$ ( ! t9 or c>dbo>d z fa/ z us$1 :ile ! burnt ones c be plac$ 9 ! upp] "p ,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,atta*m5t ,consi/s ( a ,receptacle ,fitt+ into ! ,end ( a ,mat* ,box ,corks-9-a-,box ,trick ,procure a pill box & a clean cork4 ,cut two disks f ! cork to fit 9 ! box1 & fa/5 "o ( ! pieces c5trally to ! inside bottom ( ! pill box ) glue4 ,to p]=m ! trick1 put ! loose disk 9 ) ! "o t is fa/1 & !n op5 ! box to %[ bo? corks4 ,close ! box & 9 do+ s turn x ov]1 !n op5 & only "o cork w be se54 ,be c>eful n to %[ ! inside ( ! o!r "p ( ! box ) ! cork t is fa/5$4--,contribut$ by ,fr$ ,b4 ,spool/ra1 ,yonk]s1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,disk-,armature ,motor ,"o ( ! simple/ motors to make is ! disk motor1 its con/ruction requir+ a wood base1 a brass disk1 a #c-;94 horse%oe magnet1 & "s m]cury4 ,illu/ration ,! base is made ( h>d wood1 9 ! proportions %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! lead+-9 wires are connect$ to ! b9d+ po/s ,a & ,b1 & f ^! connections are made1 on ! bottom ( ! base1 f ,a to ! groove ,c cut 9 ! upp] surface ( ! base = ! m]cury1 & f ,b to "o screw1 ,d1 ( "o be>+4 ,! end ( ! =m] wire mu/ be clean & project into ! end ( ! groove1 :]e x w be surr\nd$ ) m]cury4 ,illu/ration3 ,p>ts ( ! ,disk ,motor ,%[n 9 ,detail1 ,also ! ,location ( ! ,horse%oe ,magnet on ! ,base1 ,ends ( ! ,poles be+ ,directly "u ! ,c5t] ( ! ,%aft ,! be>+s consi/ ( ?9 %eet brass1 cut to ! dim5sions %[n1 ! be>+ "p be+ made ) a well-po9t$ c5t] pun*1 z at ,e4 ,! disk :eel is made ( %eet brass1 #b 94 9 diamet]1 & a ne$le1 ) ! eye brok5 (f & po9t$1 is us$ = ! %aft4 ,! ne$le %aft c be plac$ 9 position by spr++ ! be>+s ap>t at ! top4 ,:5 ! curr5t is appli$1 ! disk w revolve 9 a direction relative to ! position ( ! poles on ! magnet4 ,! rev]se c be made by turn+ ! magnet ov]4--,contribut$ by ,joseph ,h4 ,r$%aw1 ,home/ead1 ,pa4 ,repair+ ,m>ble ,) a little practice any me*anic c repair holes1 cracks or *ipp$ places on m>ble slabs1 s t ! pat*$ place _c be detect$ f ! natural m>ble4 ,use ! foll[+ mixture z a base = ! fill]3 ,wat] glass1 #aj p>ts2 calc9$ magnesite1 #b p>ts1 & p[d]$ m>ble1 #d p>ts4 ,^! %\ld be mix$ ?or\ghly to a semifluid pa/e4 ,fill ! crack or hole & smoo? (f level1 !n ) a camel's-hair bru% & colors1 made ( anil9e 9 alcohol1 "w out ! ve9s1 body colors1 etc41 z ne> to ! natural m>ble z possible4 ,x w dep5d on ! application ( ! colors :e!r ! repair c be se5 or n4 ,artificial-m>ble slabs c be =m$ f ?is mixture4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,e4 ,sod]lund1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,! ,con/ruction ( a ,simple ,wireless ,telephone ,set ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,&rews ,9 ,two ,p>ts--,"p ,i ,among ! v>i\s me?ods = ! transmission ( spee* electrically1 )\t wire1 f "o po9t to ano!r1 ! s-call$ inductivity sy/em1 :i* utilizes ! pr9ciples ( electromagnetic induction1 is p]haps ! simple/1 because x requires no special app>atus4 ,s9ce ?is sy/em is s simple 9 con/ruction1 & its op]ation c be easily und]/ood by "o ^: k ( electricity is limit$1 a description w be giv5 ( h[ to con/ruct & connect ! necess>y app>atus requir$ at a /ation = bo? transmitt+ & receiv+ a message4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a--,wire ,connect$ to ,galvanomet] ,be=e tak+ up ! actual con/ruction & prop] connection ( ! v>i\s pieces ( app>atus1 x w be well to expla9 ! electrical op]ation ( ! sy/em4 ,if a conductor be mov$ 9 a magnetic field 9 any direction o!r ?an p>allel to ! field1 !re w be an electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! conductor1 & ?is induc$ electrical pressure w produce a curr5t 9 an electrical circuit ( :i* ! conductor is a "p1 provid$ ! circuit be complete1 or clos$1 j z ! electrical pressure produc$ 9 ! batt]y due to ! *emical action 9 ! batt]y w produce a curr5t 9 a circuit connect$ to ! t]m9als ( ! batt]y4 ,a simple exp]im5t to illu/rate ! fact t !re is an induc$ electrical pressure set up 9 a conductor :5 x is mov$ 9 a magnetic field may be p]=m$ z foll[s3 ,take a wire1 ,,ab1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & connect its t]m9als to a galvanomet]1 ,g1 z %[n4 ,if no galvanomet] c be obta9$1 a simple "o c be made by support+ a small compass ne$le inside a coil compos$ ( ab\t #ajj turns ( small wire4 ,! t]m9als ( ! w9d+ on ! coil ( ! galvanomet] %\ld be connect$ to ! t]m9als ( ! conductor ,,ab1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,if n[ ! conductor ,,ab be mov$ up & d[n pa/ ! end ( ! magnet ,n1 !re w be an electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! conductor1 & ?is electrical pressure w produce a curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ! galvanomet] ,g1 :i* w cause ! magnetic ne$le susp5d$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! coil to be act$ ^u by a magnetic =ce t5d+ to move x f its initial position1 or position ( re/4 ,x w be f\nd t ?is induc$ electrical pressure w exi/ only z long z ! conductor ,,ab is mov+ ) respect to ! magnetic field ( ! magnet ,n1 z !re w be no deflection ( ! galvanomet] ne$le :5 ! motion ( ! conductor ceases1 indicat+ !re is no curr5t 9 ! galvanomet] w9d+1 & h5ce no induc$ electrical pressure4 ,x w also be f\nd t ! direction 9 :i* ! magnetic ne$le ( ! galvanomet] is deflect$ *anges z ! direction ( motion ( ! conductor *anges ) respect to ! magnet1 indicat+ t !re is a *ange 9 ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ! galvanomet]1 & s9ce ! direction ( ?is curr5t is dep5d5t ^u ! direction 9 :i* ! induc$ electrical pressure acts1 !re mu/ h be5 a *ange 9 ! direction ( ?is pressure due to a *ange 9 ! direction ( motion ( ! conductor4 ,! same results c be obta9$ by mov+ ! magnet1 all[+ ! conductor ,,ab to rema9 /ation>y1 ! only requirem5t be+ a relative movem5t ( ! conductor & ! magnetic field creat$ by ! magnet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--;,compass ,ne$le ,te/ ,x is n necess>y t ! magnetic field be creat$ by a p]man5t magnet4 ,x c be produc$ by a curr5t 9 a conductor4 ,! fact t !re is a magnetic field surr\nd+ a conductor 9 :i* !re is a curr5t c be %[n by a simple exp]im5t1 z illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,if a wire be plac$ above a compass ne$le & p>allel to ! direction ( ! compass ne$le & a curr5t be s5t ?r\gh ! wire 9 ! direction indicat$ by ! arr[ ,i1 !re w be a =ce act+ on ! compass ne$le t5d+ to turn ! ne$le at "r angles to ! wire4 ,! am\nt ! ne$le is turn$ w dep5d ^u ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! wire4 ,!re is a def9ite relation betwe5 ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! wire & ! direction ( ! magnetic field surr\nd+ ! wire1 because a rev]sal ( curr5t 9 ! conductor w result 9 a rev]sal 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! compass ne$le is deflect$4 ,rememb]+ t ! direction ( a magnetic field c be det]m9$ by plac+ a magnetic ne$le 9 ! field & not+ ! direction 9 :i* ! ,n-pole ( ! ne$le po9ts1 ?is be+ tak5 z ! positive direction1 if "o looks along a conductor 9 :i* !re is a curr5t & ! curr5t be f ! obs]v]1 ! direction ( ! magnetic field ab\t ! conductor w be clockwise4 ,imag9e a conductor c>ry+ a curr5t & t y are look+ at a cross-section ( ?is conductor 7see ,fig4 #c71 & ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor is f y 7?is be+ indicat$ 9 ! figure by ! cross inside ! circle71 !n ! l9es ( =ce ( ! magnetic field w be conc5tric circles ab\t ! conductor1 !y be+ ne>] toge!r ne> ! conductor1 indicat+ ! /r5g? ( ! field is greate/ ne> ! conductor4 ,a compass ne$le plac$ above ! conductor w\ld place itself 9 su* a position t ! ,n-pole w\ld po9t t[>d ! "r & ! ,s-pole t[>d ! left4 ,if ! ne$le be plac$ bel[ ! conductor1 ! ,n-pole w\ld po9t to ! left & ! ,s-pole to ! "r1 indicat+ t ! direction ( ! magnetic field above ! conductor is j ! rev]se ( :at x is bel[ ! conductor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c--,l9es ( ,=ce ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d--,rev]s$ ,l9es ( ,=ce ,! /r5g? ( ! magnetic field produc$ by a curr5t 9 a conductor c be greatly increas$ by =m+ ! conductor into a coil4 ,figure #d %[s ! cross-section ( a coil compos$ ( a s+le turn ( wire4 ,! curr5t 9 ! upp] cross-section is j ! rev]se ( :at x is 9 ! l[] cross-section1 z indicat$ by ! cross & da% inside ! two circles4 ,z a result ( ! direction ( curr5t 9 ! two cross-sections be+ diff]5t1 ! direction ( ! magnetic field ab\t ^! two cross-sections w be diff]5t1 "o be+ clockwise1 & ! o!r c\nt]-clockwise4 ,x w be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t all ! l9es ( =ce pass ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! coil 9 ! same direction1 or ! magnetic field inside ! coil is due to ! comb9$ action ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! conductor =m+ ! complete turn4 ,?is magnetic field c be increas$ 9 value1 )\t increas+ ! curr5t 9 ! conductor1 by add+ m turns to ! coil4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e--,magnetic ,l9es ,pass+ ?r\gh ,c5t] ,a cross-section ?r\gh a coil compos$ ( eight turns plac$ side by side is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! great] "p ( ! magnetic l9es creat$ by ea* turn pass ?r\gh ! rema9+ turns z %[n 9 ! figure1 in/ead ( pass+ ar\nd ! conductor 9 :i* ! curr5t exi/s t creates !m4 ,?is results 9 ! total numb] ( l9es pass+ ?r\gh ! coil p] unit ( cross-sectional area be+ great] ?an x 0 = a s+le turn1 al?\gh ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor has rema9$ con/ant1 ! only *ange be+ an increase 9 ! numb] ( turns =m+ ! coil4 ,if a conductor be mov$ by ! end ( a coil simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 :5 !re is a curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ! coil1 !re w be an electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! conductor1 j ! same z ?\gh x 7 mov$ by ! end ( a p]man5t magnet4 ,! pol>ity ( ! coil is m>k$ 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! magnetic l9es pass f ! ,s-pole to ! ,n-pole ?r\gh ! coil & f ! ,n-pole to ! ,s-pole outside ! coil1 j z !y d 9 a p]man5t magnet4 ,h[ to ,lock a ,t5on$ ,jo9t ,a t5on plac$ 9 a bl9d mortise c be p]man5tly fa/5$1 :5 putt+ ! jo9ts toge!r1 by two w$ges driv5 9 ! end gra9 ( ! wood4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e ! wood to be us$ is v dry & brittle1 x is advisable to dip ! t5on 9 w>m wat] be=e apply+ ! glue4 ,! glue mu/ be appli$ imm$iately aft] ! t5on is remov$ f ! wat]1 & !n ins]t$ 9 ! mortise4 ,! sket* %[s ! application ( ! w$ges4 ,! bottom ( ! mortise drives ! w$ges z ! t5on is =c$ 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,w$ges 9 ,t5on ,fitt+ a ,l>ge ,cork 9 a ,small ,bottle ,:5 necess>y1 a l>ge cork may be made to fit a small bottle1 if treat$ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,two w$ge-%ap$ sections are cut f ! cork1 at "r angles to ea* o!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! po9ts are !n squeez$ toge!r 7,fig4 #b7 & ! end ins]t$ 9 ! bottle 7,fig4 #c74 ,wet ! cork slightly & ! op]ation w be easi]4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,r$uc+ ,size ( ,cork 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,a ,homemade ,wet ,batt]y ,illu/ration ,procure a l>ge wat] bottle & h a glass cutt] cut ! top (f s t ! l[] portion w =m a j> ab\t #h-a_/b 94 high4 ,next obta9 two pieces ( c>bon1 ab\t #h 94 long1 #d 94 wide & #a_/d 94 ?ick4 ,melt up "s old scrap z9c & mold a piece hav+ ! same dim5sions z ! pieces ( c>bon4 ,! mold = ca/+ ! z9c may be made by nail+ "s #a_/d-;94 /rips ( wood on a piece ( dry bo>d1 =m+ a %all[ box1 #d 94 wide & #h 94 long4 ,remove all ! impurities f ! surface ( ! z9c :5 x is melt$1 ) a metal spoon or piece ( t94 ,be=e fill+ ! mold ) ! metal1 place a piece ( ,no4 #ad gauge b>e copp] wire ?r\gh a small hole 9 "o ( ! end pieces =m+ ! mold1 & all[ x to project sev]al in*es inside1 & make sure ! mold is p]fectly level4 ,! z9c w run ar\nd ! end ( ! wire1 :i* is to af=d a means ( connect+ ! z9c plate to "o ( ! b9d+ po/s =m+ ! t]m9als ( ! cell4 ,cut f "s h>d wood f\r pieces a little long] ?an ! outside diamet] ( ! glass j>1 two ( !m #a_/b by #a_/b 941 & two1 #a_/b by #e_/h 94 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole 9 ea* end ( all f\r pieces1 ! holes be+ p]p5dicul> to ! #a_/b-;94 dim5sion 9 ea* case1 & ab\t #c_/h 94 f ! end4 ,boil all ! pieces = sev]al m9utes 9 p>aff9 & /& !m up on end to dra94 ,procure two #a_/h-;94 brass bolts1 #c-a_/b 94 long1 :i* are to be us$ 9 clamp+ ! elem5ts ( ! cell toge!r4 ,! two small] pieces ( wood %\ld be plac$ on ea* side ( "o end ( ! z9c1 !n ! c>bon pieces & ! l>g] pieces ( wood outside ! c>bon pieces4 ,! c>bon plates %\ld be connect$ toge!r & !n connect$ to a b9d+ po/ :i* =ms ! positive t]m9al ( ! cell4 ,if unable to obta9 pieces ( c>bon ( ! requir$ dim5sions1 a numb] ( ord9>y electric-light c>bons may be us$4 ,get ab\t t5 #a_/b-;94 c>bons1 )\t ! copp] coat+1 if possible2 if n1 file all ! copp] (f4 ,cut ^! c>bons (f1 =m+ #h-;94 l5g?s4 ,file ! top ends ( ! c>bons flat & s t !y all become equal 9 ?ickness1 & clamp !m 9 place by means ( ! brass bolts4 ,if rods are us$1 !y %\ld all be connect$ toge!r by means ( a piece ( copp] wire & !n to a b9d+ po/4 ,! plates may n[ be hung 9 ! j>1 ! wood5 pieces re/+ on ! top ( ! j> & act+ z a support4 ,! solution = ?is cell is made by dissolv+ #a_/b lb4 ( potassium bi*romate 9 #a_/b gal4 ( wat]1 & !n add+ v sl[ly #a_/b lb4 ( /rong sulphuric acid4 ,m or less solution may be made by us+ ! prop] proportion ( ea* +r$i5t4 ,?is cell w h a voltage ( two volts1 a r l[ int]nal resi/ance1 & w be capable ( deliv]+ a l>ge curr5t4 ,if x %\ld beg9 to %[ signs ( exhau/ion1 a little m acid may be add$4 ,a *emical action goes on 9 ?is cell reg>dless ( :e!r x supplies curr5t to an ext]nal circuit or n1 & = ?is reason ! elem5ts %\ld be remov$ f ! solution & hung directly ov] ! j> :5 ! cell is n 9 use4 ,a simple device = ?is purpose may be con/ruct$ z %[n4 ,a cord may be pass$ ?r\gh ! op5+ 9 ! crossb> at ! top & its l[] end atta*$ to ! elem5ts4 ,:5 ! elem5ts are drawn out ( ! solution1 ! upp] end ( ! cord may be fa/5$ 9 "s mann]4 ,?is frame c1 ( c\rse1 be made long]1 s x w accommodate a numb] ( cells4 ,! ,con/ruction ( a ,simple ,wireless ,telephone ,set ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,&rews ,9 ,two ,p>ts--,"p ,,ii ,if two coils ( wire be plac$ p>allel to ea* o!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 & a curr5t be pass$ ?r\gh ! w9d+ ( "o ( !m1 say ,a1 a "p ( ! magnetic l9es ( =ce creat$ by ?is curr5t w pass ?r\gh ! o!r coil ,b4 ,^! l9es ( magnetic =ce mu/ cut across ! turns ( wire ( ! coil 9 :i* !re is no curr5t z ! magnetic field is be+ creat$1 & z a result !re w be an electrical pressure produc$ 9 ! w9d+ ( ! coil c>ry+ no curr5t4 ,:5 ! curr5t 9 coil ,a is discont9u$1 ! magnetic field creat$ by ?is curr5t is de/roy$ or x contracts to z]o1 & ! magnetic l9es aga9 cut ! v>i\s turns compos+ ! w9d+ ( coil ,b4 ,! direction 9 :i* ! magnetic l9es ( =ce & ! w9d+ ( coil ,b move ) respect to ea* o!r is j ! rev]se1 :5 ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a is increas+1 to :at x is :5 ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ! coil ,a is decreas+4 ,any *ange 9 ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a w result 9 a *ange 9 ! numb] ( magnetic l9es ( =ce l9k$ ) ! w9d+ ( ! coil ,b1 & z a result ( ?is *ange 9 ! numb] ( l9es l9k$ ) ! w9d+ ( coil ,b !re w be an induc$ electrical pressure set up 9 coil ,b4 ,! direction ( ?is induc$ electrical pressure w dep5d ^u :e!r ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a is increas+ or decreas+ 9 value4 ,:5 ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a is increas+ 9 value1 ! electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,b w be 9 su* a direction t ! curr5t produc$ by ?is induc$ electrical pressure w pass ar\nd ! w9d+ ( coil ,b 9 ! opposite direction to t 9 :i* ! curr5t passes ar\nd ! w9d+ ( coil ,a4 ,or ! curr5t produc$ by ! induc$ electrical pressure t5ds to produce a magnetic field opposite 9 direction to ! "o creat$ by ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a4 ,:5 ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ,a is decreas+ 9 value1 ! induc$ pressure 9 ! w9d+ ( ! coil ,b is j ! rev]se ( :at x 0 9 ! previ\s case & ! curr5t produc$ by ?is induc$ pressure passes ar\nd ! w9d+ ( ! coil ,b 9 ! same direction z ! curr5t passes ar\nd ! w9d+ ( coil ,a4 ,! curr5t produc$ by ! induc$ electrical pressure aids ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a 9 produc+ a magnetic field4 ,9 g5]al ! curr5t result+ f ! induc$ pressure always passes ar\nd ! circuit 9 su* a direction z to produce a magnetic effect :i* w oppose a *ange 9 ! value ( ! magnetic field caus+ ! induc$ electrical pressure4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f ,!re w be an induc$ pressure 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,b1 due to a *ange 9 ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,a1 z long z ! coil ,b rema9s 9 ! magnetic field ( ! coil ,a & its plane is n p>allel to magnetic l9es2 or1 9 o!r words1 coil ,b mu/ always be 9 su* a position t "s ( ! magnetic l9es creat$ by ! curr5t 9 coil ,a w pass ?r\gh ! w9d+ ( coil ,b4 ,if a telephone transmitt] & a batt]y be connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! w9d+ ( coil ,a1 a fluctuat+ or v>y+ curr5t c be made to pass ?r\gh ! w9d+ by caus+ ! diaphragm ( ! transmitt] to vibrate by speak+ into ! m\?piece ( ! transmitt]4 ,?is v>y+ curr5t w set up a v>y+ magnetic field & !re w be an induc$ electrical pressure set up 9 coil ,b1 if x be prop]ly plac$ ) respect to coil ,a4 ,a receiv] connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! w9d+ ( coil ,b w be subject$ to ! action ( a v>y+ curr5t due to ! induc$ electrical pressure 9 ! w9d+ ( coil ,b & z a result1 ! diaphragm ( ! receiv] w vibrate 9 unison ) t ( ! transmitt]1 & spee* c ?us be transmitt$4 ,! connection j describ$ %\ld be some:at modifi$ & a little m equipm5t us$ 9 ord] to give ! be/ results4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g--,s5d+ & ,receiv+ ,equipm5t ,figure #g %[s ! complete s5d+ & receiv+ equipm5t1 a complete outfit ( ?is k9d be+ requir$ = ea* /ation4 ,! transmitt] ,t & ! receiv] ,r may be an ord9>y local batt]y transmitt] & receiv]1 al?\gh a high-resi/ance receiv] w give bett] results4 ,! induction coil ) ! w9d+s1 m>k$ ,p & ,s1 may be any comm]cial type ( induction coil z us$ 9 a magneto telephone in/rum5t1 b a coil ) a high-w\nd second>y w give bett] results4 ,! pu% button ,k is to be us$ 9 clos+ ! transmitt] circuit :5 ! set is be+ us$ = transmitt+1 ! key be+ depress$1 & = %ort+ out ! high resi/ance second>y w9d+ :5 ! set is us$ 9 receiv+1 ! key be+ 9 ! normal position4 ,t5 dry cells %\ld be connect$ 9 s]ies & us$ to supply curr5t to ! transmitt] circuit1 z %[n by ,b 9 ! figure4 ,! receiv] ,r1 second>y w9d+ ( ! induction coil ,s1 & ! w9d+ ( coil ,a us$ 9 transmitt+ & receiv+ ! magnetic effects1 are all connect$ 9 s]ies4 ,! w9d+ ( ! coil ,a consi/s ( two p>ts1 ,d & ,e1 z %[n 9 ! figure1 ) two ( _! ends connect$ toge!r by means ( a cond5s]1 ,c1 hav+ a capacity ( ab\t #b micro-f>ads4 ,ea* ( ^! p>ts %\ld consi/ ( ab\t #bjj turns ( ,no4 #bb gauge silk-cov]$ copp] wire1 w\nd on an ord9>y bicycle rim4 ,! inside end ( "o w9d+ %\ld be connect$ to ! outside ( ! o!r by means ( ! cond5s]1 ! two coils be+ w\nd 9 ! same direction4 ,! cond5s] ,c c be procur$ at a small co/ f almo/ any telephone company4 ,to talk1 two ( ! in/rum5ts are plac$ #be or #cj ft4 ap>t1 & !y may be plac$ 9 diff]5t rooms z walls & o!r ord9>y ob/ructions t d n int]f]e ) ! production ( ! magnetic field ab\t ! transmitt+ coil1 h no effect ^u ! op]ation4 ,press+ ! button ,k at ! transmitt+ /ation1 closes ! transmitt] circuit & removes ! %unt f ab\t ! second>y w9d+ ( ! induction4 ,any vibration ( ! transmitt] w cause a v>y+ curr5t to pass ?r\gh ! prim>y w9d+ ,p1 :i* 9 turn induces an electrical pressure 9 ! second>y w9d+ ,s1 & ?is pressure causes a v>y+ curr5t to pass ?r\gh ! coil ,a4 ,! v>y+ curr5t 9 ! w9d+ ( ! coil ,a produces a v>y+ magnetic field :i* acts ^u ! receiv+ coil1 induc+ an electrical pressure 9 x & produc+ a curr5t ?r\gh ! receiv] at ! receiv+ /ation4 ,a fil+ coh]]1 adapt$ to close a local relay circuit & r+ an ord9>y bell1 may be us$ ) ! sets j describ$ = signal+ betwe5 /ations4 ,illu/ration ,an ,electric ,incubator ,:]e electric curr5t is available1 x c be us$ to heat an incubator mu* bett] & cleanli] ?an ! k]os5e lamp4 ,! mat]ials are inexp5sive & ! co/ %\ld be no m ?an = ! ord9>y k9d ( heat]4 ,fir/ ( all ! box "p mu/ be made ( v dry wood1 #a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,! mat]ial %\ld be mat*$1 z ! co/ ( ! op]ation dep5ds ^u ! con/ruction ( ! box4 ,! prop] size = an #hj-;egg incubator is #b ft4 squ>e & #a ft4 high4 ,if a l>g] "o is desir$1 ! dim5sions may be v>i$ to suit1 b x is n necess>y to make x any high] = a l>g] "o4 ,if x is desir$ to h a w9d[ 9 ! door1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to make x a good fit4 ,! top1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 is made )\t h+es s t x c be readily set on & remov$4 ,?is makes x h&y 9 case ( repair+ ! heat] & clean+ ! box4 ,! inside ( ! box1 ) ! exception ( ! bottom1 %\ld be cov]$ ) asbe/os pap]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a--;,box ,details ,aft] ! box is f9i%$1 fit x ) a tray1 #a-a_/b ft4 by #a ft4 #aj-c_/d 94 ,a tray hav+ ^! dim5sions w slide easily 9 ! box4 ,?is is an ess5tial feature ( ! hat*+4 ,! frame ( ! tray ,d1 ,fig4 #a1 consi/s ( wood1 #c_/d by #c_/d 941 ) a bottom made ( wire me%4 ,! me% %\ld be firmly atta*$1 s t x w n give away :5 full ( eggs4 ,runn]s = ! tray are plac$ #d-a_/b 94 f ! bottom ( ! box4 ,:5 ! tray is put 9 place1 x w n t\* ! back4 ,?is small space is left = ! *icks to fall into ! nurs]y bel[4 ,ab\t #d 94 bel[ ! tray f\r holes are bor$1 ,,aa1 #a_/h 94 9 diamet]1 "o on ea* side ( ! box4 ,^! holes admit fre% air to ! eggs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--;,heat] ,details ,! electric heat] is j l>ge en\gh to all[ a space ab\t #a_/b 94 on all edges4 ,?is makes x #bc 94 squ>e4 ,a piece ( #a_/d-;94 asbe/os ( ! above size %\ld be secur$1 on :i* to place ! heat+ wire4 ,! am\nt ( wire dep5ds on ! size & k9d4 ,z x is n necess>y to heat ! wire v hot1 iron or /eel wire may be us$4 ,! l5g? ( wire may be det]m9$ by ! foll[+ me?od3 ,w9d ! wire on a long /ick1 mak+ sure t no "o coil t\*es its neighbor4 ,connect "o wire ( ! curr5t supply at "o end ( ! coil & run ! o!r end ( ! curr5t supply along ! coils1 />t+ at ! extreme opposite end & draw+ t[>d ! c5t] until ! iron wire gets too hot to hold ) ! b>e h&4 ,?is w be ! "r l5g? ( wire to use4 ,! l5g? be+ kn[n1 a numb] ( tacks are plac$ 9 ! asbe/os bo>d to hold ! wire1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,cov] ! wire ) a %eet ( asbe/os & atta* b9d+-po/s1 ,e & ,f1 at ea* end4 ,! asbe/os inclos+ ! heat+ wires is cov]$ ) a ?9 piece ( %eet iron1 :i* is made to fit tightly ov] ! bottom & sides4 ,?is w spread ! heat ev5ly4 ,be c>eful to h ! b9d+-po/s insulat$ f ! %eet metal4 ,9 ! cross section ( ! heat]1 ,fig4 #b1 ,a repres5ts ! #a_/d-;94 asbe/os bo>d2 ,b1 ! heat] wire2 ,c1 ! asbe/os pap]1 & ,d ! %eet-metal cov]+4 ,! mo/ important "p ( ! incubator is ! !rmo/at :i* regulates ! curr5t to ma9ta9 a /eady heat4 ,x is n advisable to make ?is in/rum5t1 z a good "o c be pur*as$ = less ?an #a4 ,place ! !rmo/at 9 ! end ( ! box at ,b1 ,fig4 #a4 ,a small door1 ,e1 is made 9 ! box = easy adju/m5t ( ! ?umbscrews4 ,susp5d ! heat] f ! cov] ( ! box ) bolts #b-c_/d 94 long1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a base receptacle1 ,g1 & a snap swit*1 ,h1 are fa/5$ on top ( ! cov] & connect$ up to ! !rmo/at ,b1 ! cond5s] ,c1 ! heat] ,f1 & lamp ,i1 z %[n4 ,ano!r snap swit*1 ,j1 is us$ on ! light only4 ,! cond5s] ,c is to prev5t sp>k+1 ?us sav+ ! plat9um po9ts on ! screws4 ,d n use m ?an a #b-;cp4 lamp = light+ purposes1 z a bright] light bl9ds ! "y *icks4 ,! incubator %\ld be run = a day or two s t ! curr5t may be well regulat$ be=e plac+ ! eggs 9 ! tray4 ,! incubator is op]at$ ! same z ) lamp heat4--,contribut$ by ,m4 ,mill]1 ,lans+1 ,mi*4 ,a ,cov] = ,magaz9es ,z soon z ,popul> ,me*anics1 or any o!r magaz9e ( simil> size1 arrives & be=e any memb] ( ! family looks ?r\gh x1 /rip (f ! front cov] & c>efully remove ! n>r[ /rip on ! back z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,/r5g!n ! back ) a piece ( bookb9d+ tissue1 ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 & !n pa/e a piece ( heavy manila pap]1 ,b1 ov] ! cov]s & back4 ,ov] ?is pa/e a piece ( d>k blue cambric1 ,fig4 #c1 c>efully turn+ ! edges ev5 ) ! book4 ,! picture f ! cov] & ! date add$ to ! left corn] ( ! picture are neatly pa/$ on1 ,fig4 #d1 & ! n>r[ /rip is glu$ to ! back4 ,illu/ration3 ,remov+ ! ,cov]1 & ,b9d+ ) ,heavy ,pap] 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! book is put "u a heavy weight = sev]al h\rs4 ,?us a neat1 /rong cov]1 :i* looks well 9 a bookcase1 is secur$ at v little exp5se4 ,! eag] h&l+ by e memb] ( ! family _c soil or deface ! cov]4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,clo? ,cov] & ,pap] ,cov] ,atta*$ 7,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d7 ,an ,optical ,illusion ,a v deceiv+ illusion c be contriv$ ) a bit ( wire1 a rubb] b& & a too?pick4 ,an ord9>y /raight hairp9 w s]ve in/ead ( ! wire4 ,! hairp9 or wire is b5t z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & ! rubb] b& !n plac$ on ! inv]t$ ,u-%ap$ "p4 ,a too?pick is ins]t$ ?r\gh ! rubb] b& & a few turns tak5 by slipp+ ! too?pick back & =? s x w pass ! wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,too?pick 9 ,rubb] ,b& 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,hold ! wire /raight 9 front ( ! eyes1 &1 us+ ! =ef+] ( ! "r h&1 turn ! end ( ! too?pick ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 d[n until x almo/ rea*es ! opposite po9t ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 & let ! f+] slip (f4 ,x w appe> z if ! too?pick pass$ ?r\gh ! wire4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,h4 ,w9dsor1 ,jr4 ,temp]ature ,al>m ,! fall+ temp]ature ( a room dur+ ! night may result 9 a v bad cold = ! occupant4 ,?is may be prev5t$ by ! use ( an al>m to awak5 ! sleep] & w>n him to close ! w9d[4 ,an al>m c be made z foll[s3 ,take a glass tube ab\t #d 94 long & #a_/d 94 9 diamet] & close "o end1 us$ = ! bottom1 ) seal+ wax1 9 :i* ! b>e end ( a ,no4 #bj gauge magnet wire is ins]t$4 ,! tube is almo/ fill$ ) m]cury4 ,on ! m]cury a float ( wax is plac$ 9 :i* a b>e piece ( ! same magnet wire is ins]t$ & b5t z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! tube ( m]cury is fa/5$ to a base ) two clips ( metal4 ,at ! upp] end ( ?is base ! adju/able lev] ,a is atta*$4 ,! electric connections are made z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,al>m & ,wir+ ,diagram ,%\ld ! temp]ature fall dur+ ! night1 ! m]cury w contract1 ! float desc5d & ! circuit close1 s t ! bell w r+4 ,! adju/able lev] all[s sett+ ! al>m = v>i\s diff]5ces ( temp]ature4--,contribut$ by ,klyce ,fuzzelle1 ,rog]s1 ,ark4 ,pap] ,smoo!r & ,p5wip] ,illu/ration ,a conv5i5t pap] smoo!r & p5wip] c be easily made z foll[s3 ,procure a common celluloid h>ness r+1 ,a1 ab\t #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & fa/5 a p5wip]1 ,b1 to x4 ,! wip] is made ( arts-crafts lea!r1 d\bl$ & fill$ ) pieces ( *amois4 ,!y are held 9 place ) a ribbon or cord ti$ z %[n4 ,! r\gh5$ pap] caus$ by eras+ c be easily smoo!d ) ! r+4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,holt]1 ,jasp]1 ,m9n4 ,/]eoscopic ,pictures ) an ,ord9>y ,cam]a ,make a small table z wide z ! cam]a is long & #c 94 long] ?an ! cam]a is wide4 ,s9k a screw nut 9 ! c5t] ( ! "u side to engage ! regul> tripod screw4 ,fa/5 a d\ble or two-way _s level on ! front left-h& corn]4 ,nail /rips on bo? ends & on ! re> side1 to =m a %all[ box ) ?ree sides4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! con/ruction q pla9ly4 ,?is device 0 us$ by a correspond5t ( ,cam]a ,craft z foll[s3 ,! table 0 fa/5$ to ! tripod & c>efully level$4 ,! cam]a is plac$ at "o side1 br++ ! back snugly into ! corn] on t side4 ,make ! exposure1 *ange ! film1 slide ! cam]a ov] to ! o!r side & make ano!r exposure4 ,! table be+ #c 94 long] ?an ! cam]a is wide1 ! l5s w be mov$ exactly #c 94 :5 ! cam]a is mov$ ov] to ! o!r side4 ,?ree in*es is ! sep>ation ( ! l5ses 9 /]eoscopic cam]as & ! negatives made z above w be ! same4 ,illu/ration3 ,table on ,tripod = ,cam]a ,z ! negatives mu/ be siz$1 x is necess>y to use films4 ,a cam]a us+ films #c-a_/b by #c-a_/b 94 w make negatives t c be trimm$ #a_/d 94 on ea* side to make pr9ts #c by #c-a_/d 94 ,ea* two negatives mak+ a pair are fa/5$ toge!r1 prop]ly transpos$1 by fold+ a n>r[ /rip ( black pap] l a long1 ,v-%ap$ tr\gh1 pa/+ x1 & putt+ "o on ! bottom ( ! two negatives1 z !y lie side by side1 & "o at ! top2 saddle fa%ion4 ,?is c be done /ill easi] by us+ /rips ( passe-p>t\t b9d+1 or /rips us$ = b9d+ lant]n slides4 ,if s desir$1 ! use ( black pap] c be c>ri$ f>!r by cutt+ ! top /rip ( b9d+ pap] 9 su* a way t x gives ! r\nd corn]s to ! top ( ! pr9ts4 ,a n>r[ /rip ?r\gh ! c5t] & a b9d+ ( black pap] along ! two end edges make a mask unnecess>y 9 pr9t+4 ,h[ to ,make a ,pap] ,dr9k+ ,cup ,e p]son %\ld und]/& ! simple me?od ( mak+ a pap] dr9k+ cup4 ,x may be necess>y at times to make quick use ( m$ic9e & ) no cup or spoon conv5i5t1 ! pyramid-%ap$ cup %[n 9 ! sket* is a useful em]g5cy ut5sil4 ,illu/ration3 ,folds 9 ! ,pap] 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e7 ,! pap] cup is made z foll[s3 ,cut ! pap] into a squ>e & crease x on ! dott$ l9es1 ,a ,g1 ,f ,b1 & ,c ,d ,e1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,fold ! pap] 9 half ?r\gh ! l9e ,c ,d ,e to =m a rectangle1 ,fig4 #b4 ,fold po9ts ,c & ,e inw>d until !y meet inside ! triangle to =m ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is makes f\r di/9ct corn]s1 ,f1 ,g1 ,a & ,b4 ,fold ! pap] ov] on ! dott$ l9e & br+ ! po9ts ,a & ,b toge!r z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! extreme edges meet 9 ! c5tral l9e indicat$4 ,rev]se ! pap] & fold ! po9ts ,g & ,f 9 l mann]4 ,turn ! po9ts ,a ,b & ,f ,g inw>d & fold on ! dott$ l9e1 & y w h a p]fect pyramid-%ap$ cup z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4--;,contribut$ by ,miss ,m>g>et ,s4 ,humphreville1 ,mt4 ,pleasant1 ,o4 ,a ,h& ,corn ,%ell] ,a v h&y device = %ell+ corn1 & especially popcorn1 c be made ( a #a-;94 bo>d on :i* is fa/5$ a piece ( metal la?4 ,! edges ( ! metal la? are b\nd ) a /rip ( wood nail$ to ! bo>d4--,contribut$ by ,ulysses ,flacy1 ,long ,bea*1 ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration3 ,metal ,la? on a ,bo>d ,a ,%aft ,c\pl+ ,9 connect+ a small #a_/h-;hp4 motor to a small air pump :]e bo? %afts 7 #c_/h 94 9 diamet]1 ,i quickly made a c\pl+ t w\ld save ! we> on ! ma*9es1 z foll[s4 ,! c\pl+ 0 made ( a piece ( #c_/d-;94 brass rod ) a #c_/h-;94 hole drill$ ?r\gh its c5t]4 ,"o end ( ! hole 0 enl>g$ to #g-af 94 = ab\t #g_/h 94 ,! end ( ! c\pl+ hav+ ! small hole 0 slipp$ on ! pump %aft & fa/5$ ) two setscrews4 ,! o!r end 0 drill$ to take a p9 loosely1 ! p9 fitt+ tightly 9 a hole drill$ 9 ! motor %aft4 ,! p9 0 b5t at "o end s z to keep x f fall+ out & ! o!r end fitt$ ) two nuts4 ,! motor %aft be+ a little loose 9 ! c\pl+1 gave x a *ance to "w free )\t b9d+4--,contribut$ by ,leo ,j4 ,w]n]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\pl+ on ! ,%afts ,read+ ! ,date ( a ,worn ,co9 ,! date & d5om9ation ( a co9 worn smoo? c be det]m9$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,take an ord9>y coal %ovel1 or a piece ( %eet metal1 & place x 9 a hot fire4 ,all[ x to become r$ hot1 !n remove1 & place ! co9 on ! hot surface ( ! metal4 ,any figures or lett]s c be readily se5 :5 heat$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,?is te/ seldom fails ev5 :5 ! inscriptions h be5 worn s smoo? t !y are invisible to ! nak$ eye4 ,mak+ a ,knife an ,easy ,op5] ,! l>ge blade ( my knife be+ s h>d to op5 plac$ me 9 con/ant risk ( break+ my ?umbnail4 ,to ov]come ?is difficulty1 ,i gr\nd a not* 9 ! h&le z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,aft] smoo?+ x up ) a r\nd file & f9e s&pap]1 ,i _h j z good a job z if ! knife _h be5 made t way1 & x is v easy to op5 x1 z x c be done ) ! ?umb & =ef+]4 ,anyone c improve 8 knife 9 ?is way1 b be c>eful n to cut ! not* back ( ! po9t ( ! small blade4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,m4 ,mahood1 ,w>r51 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,not* 9 ! ,h&le ,con/ruction ( a ,small ,bell-,r++ ,trans=m] ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,&rews ,"p ,i--,fundam5tal ,pr9ciples ,! trans=m] 9 its simple/ =m consi/s ( two sep>ate & electrically indep5d5t coils ( wire1 usually w\nd ^u an iron core4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a--,two ,coils on an ,iron ,r+ ,figure #a %[s two coils1 ,p & ,s1 plac$ ^u an iron r+1 ,r4 ,"o ( ^! coils is connect$ to "s s\rce ( en]gy1 su* z an alt]nat+-curr5t g5]ator1 or an alt]nat+-curr5t light+ circuit1 receiv+ its en]gy !refrom4 ,! o!r coil is connect$ to a load to :i* x deliv]s alt]nat+ curr5t4 ,! coil ( ! trans=m] t is connect$ to ! s\rce ( en]gy is call$ ! prim>y coil1 & ! "o t is connect$ to ! load1 ! second>y coil4 ,! electrical pressure 7voltage7 at :i* curr5t is suppli$ by ! second>y be>s a def9ite relation to ! electrical pressure at :i* curr5t is suppli$ to ! prim>y4 ,?is relation1 z w be expla9$ lat]1 is practically ! same z ! relation betwe5 ! numb] ( turns 9 ! second>y & prim>y coils4 ,if !re are a small] numb] ( turns 9 ! second>y coil ?an !re are 9 ! prim>y1 ! second>y voltage is less ?an ! prim>y1 & ! trans=m] is call$ a /ep-d[n trans=m]4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 !re are a l>g] numb] ( second>y turns ?an ( prim>y1 ! second>y voltage is great] ?an ! prim>y voltage1 & ! trans=m] is call$ a /ep-up trans=m]4 ,! transf] ( electrical en]gy f ! prim>y coil to ! second>y coil ( a trans=m] is bas$ ^u ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( electromagnetism & electromagnetic induction1 & x w be necess>y to inve/igate ^! pr9ciples be=e we c und]/& ! op]ation ( ! trans=m]4 ,a magnet is a body1 :i*1 :5 freely susp5d$1 assumes approximately a nor? & s\? position4 ,! end ( ! magnet t po9ts nor? is call$ ! nor? pole1 :ile ! end t po9ts s\? is call$ ! s\? pole4 ,! region surr\nd+ a magnet is call$ a magnetic field4 ,9 ?is field ! magnetism is suppos$ to fl[ along a l>ge numb] ( imag9>y l9es1 call$ l9es ( =ce1 & ^! l9es are all suppos$ to emanate f ! nor? pole ( ! magnet1 pass ?r\gh ! m$ium surr\nd+ ! magnet & ent] ! s\? pole4 ,! magnetic field surr\nd+ a b> magnet is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! /r5g? ( any magnetic field dep5ds ^u ! numb] ( ^! l9es ( =ce p] unit area 7squ>e c5timet]71 ! area be+ tak5 p]p5dicul> to ! direction ( ! l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b--,magnetic ,field ,9 #ahab1 ,o]/$ discov]$ t a compass ne$le1 :i* is no?+ b a p]man5t magnet freely susp5d$ or support$1 :5 plac$ ne> a conductor 9 :i* !re 0 a direct curr5t1 0 act$ ^u by a =ce t t5d$ to br+ ! ne$le into a position at "r angles to ! conductor4 ,?is simple exp]im5t prov$ to ,o]/$ t !re 0 a magnetic field produc$ by ! curr5t 9 ! conductor4 ,he also f\nd t !re 0 a def9ite relation betwe5 ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor1 & ! direction 9 :i* ! nor? pole ( ! compass ne$le po9t$4 ,if ! compass ne$le is all[$ to come to re/ 9 ! e>?'s magnetic field1 & a conductor is plac$ above x1 ! conductor be+ p>allel to ! ne$le1 & a curr5t !n s5t ?r\gh ! conductor1 ! ne$le w be deflect$ f its position ( re/4 ,rev]s+ ! curr5t 9 ! conductor1 rev]ses ! direction 9 :i* ! ne$le is deflect$4 ,if ! ne$le be all[$ to come to re/ :ile !re is a curr5t 9 ! conductor1 & ?is curr5t is !n increas$1 x w be f\nd t ! deflection ( ! ne$le w be increas$1 b n 9 direct proportion to ! increase 9 ! curr5t4 ,h5ce ! /r5g? ( ?is magnetic field surr\nd+ ! conductor dep5ds ^u ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor1 & ! direction ( ! field dep5ds ^u ! direction ( ! curr5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c--,magnetic ,field ar\nd ,conductor ,if a conductor be pass$ ?r\gh a piece ( c>dbo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 & a curr5t s5t ?r\gh x 9 ! direction indicat$ by ! arr[ ,a1 a compass ne$le1 mov$ ab\t ! conductor 9 ! pa? indicat$ by ! dott$ l9e1 w always assume su* a position t ! nor? pole po9ts ar\nd ! conductor 9 a clockwise direction z y look d[n on ! c>dbo>d4 ,if ! curr5t be rev]s$1 ! direction assum$ by ! compass ne$le w be rev]s$4 ,look+ along a conductor 9 ! direction ( ! curr5t1 ! magnetic field w consi/ ( magnetic l9es encircl+ ! conductor4 ,^! l9es w be conc5tric circles1 z a g5]al rule1 except :5 !y are di/ort$ by ! pres5ce ( o!r magnets or magnetic mat]ials1 & _! direction w be clockwise4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d--,magnetic ,field ,surr\nd+ a ,conductor ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e--,magnetic ,field ab\t a ,coil ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f--;,a ,coil ab\t a ,magnetic ,circuit ?r\gh ,iron & ,air ,! /r5g? ( ! magnetic field at any po9t ne> ?is conductor w dep5d ^u ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor1 & ! di/ance ! po9t is f ! conductor4 ,! magnetic field surr\nd+ a conductor is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! plus sign indicates t ! direction ( ! curr5t is f y4 ,! /r5g? ( a magnetic field due to a curr5t 9 a conductor c be greatly increas$ by =m+ a coil ( ! conductor4 ,ea* turn ( ! coil !n produces a c]ta9 numb] ( l9es1 & ! great] "p ( ^! l9es pass ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! coil1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! field /r5g? inside su* a coil is dep5d5t ^u ! numb] ( turns 9 ! coil1 & ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ^! turns4 ,increas+ ! numb] ( turns 9 ! coil increases ! numb] ( magnetic l9es pass+ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! coil1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,if ! curr5t be decreas$ 9 value1 ! field /r5g? is decreas$1 & if ! curr5t be rev]s$ 9 direction1 ! magnetic field is rev]s$ 9 direction4 ,! numb] ( magnetic l9es pass+ ?r\gh ! sol5oid dep5ds also ^u ! k9d ( mat]ial compos+ ! core ( ! sol5oid1 9 addition to ! numb] ( turns & ! value ( ! curr5t 9 ^! turns4 ,! numb] ( l9es p] unit area inside a sol5oid ) an air core c be multipli$ sev]al times by introduc+ a s(t-iron core4 ,if ?is core be ext5d$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 ! magnetic circuit 7! pa? ?r\gh :i* ! magnetic l9es pass7 may be complet$ ?r\gh x4 ,! l>g] "p ( ! total numb] ( l9es w pass ?r\gh ! iron1 z x is a mu* bett] conductor ( magnetism ?an air4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g--;,a ,coil ab\t a ,magnetic ,circuit ?r\gh ,iron ,9 #ahca1 ,mi*ael ,f>aday discov]$ t !re 0 an electrical pressure induc$ 9 an electrical conductor :5 x 0 mov$ 9 a magnetic field s t x cut "s ( ! l9es =m+ ! field4 ,if ?is conductor be made to =m "p ( a clos$ electrical circuit1 !re w be a curr5t produc$ 9 ! circuit z a result ( ! induc$s electrical pressure4 ,! value ( ?is induc$ electrical pressure dep5ds ^u ! numb] ( magnetic l9es ( =ce t ! conductor cuts 9 "o second4 ,if #ajj1jjj1jjj l9es are cut 9 "o second1 an electrical pressure ( "o volt is produc$4 ,! direction ( ! induc$ pressure dep5ds ^u ! direction ( ! movem5t ( ! conductor & ! direction ( ! l9es ( =ce 9 ! magnetic field2 rev]s+ ei!r ! direction ( ! magnetic field or ! motion ( ! conductor1 rev]ses ! direction ( ! induc$ pressure4 ,if bo? ! direction ( ! magnetic field1 & ! direction ( ! motion ( ! conductor be rev]s$1 !re is no *ange 9 ! direction ( ! induc$ pressure1 = !re is !n no *ange 9 ! relative directions ( ! two4 ,! same results c be obta9$ by mov+ ! magnetic field ) respect to ! conductor 9 su* a way t ! l9es ( =ce ( ! field cut ! conductor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h--,two ,coils ab\t a ,magnetic ,circuit ?r\gh ,iron ,if a p]man5t magnet be ?ru/ into a coil ( wire1 !re w be an electrical pressure set up 9 ! coil s long z ! turns ( wire =m+ ! coil are cutt+ ! l9es ( =ce t are produc$ by ! magnet4 ,:5 ! magnet is )drawn1 ! induc$ electrical pressure w be rev]s$ 9 direction1 s9ce ! direction ( cutt+ is rev]s$4 ,a magnetic field may be produc$ ?r\gh a coil ( wire by w9d+ x on ! magnetic circuit %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,n[ any *ange ( curr5t 9 ! coil ,p w cause a *ange 9 ! numb] ( magnetic l9es pass+ ?r\gh ,s & h5ce !re w be an induc$ electrical pressure set up 9 ,s s long z ! numb] ( l9es pass+ ?r\gh x is *ang+4 ,! pressure induc$ 9 ea* ( ! turns compris+ ! coil ,s dep5ds ^u ! *ange 9 ! numb] ( magnetic l9es ?r\gh x4 ,let u n[ consid] a condition ( op]ation :5 !re is no curr5t 9 ! second>y coil & ! prim>y coil is connect$ to "s s\rce ( electrical en]gy4 ,:5 ?is is ! case ! curr5t 9 ! prim>y coil is n det]m9$ by ,ohm's law1 :i* /ates t ! curr5t is equal to ! electrical pressure divid$ by ! resi/ance1 b is consid]ably less 9 value1 = ! foll[+ reason4 ,! magnetic l9es ( =ce produc$ by ! curr5t 9 ! prim>y induces an electrical pressure 9 ! prim>y w9d+ itself1 ! direction ( :i* is always opposite to ! impress$ pressure1 or ! "o produc+ ! curr5t4 ,z a result ( ?is induc$ pressure be+ set up 9 ! prim>y1 ! effective pressure act+ 9 ! circuit is decreas$4 ,at ! same "t !re is an electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! second>y w9d+ 9 ! same direction z t induc$ 9 ! prim>y4 ,if ! second>y circuit be connect$ to a load1 !re w be a curr5t 9 ! second>y w9d+1 :i* w pass ar\nd ! magnetic circuit 9 ! opposite direction to ! prim>y curr5t1 & z a result w decrease ! numb] ( l9es pass+ ?r\gh ! prim>y coil4 ,?is w 9 turn decrease ! electrical pressure induc$ 9 ! prim>y coil1 & a l>g] curr5t w exi/ 9 ! prim>y w9d+ ?an !re 0 be=e any curr5t 0 tak5 f ! second>y coil4 ,! decrease 9 induc$ pressure is small1 b x is always ample to all[ ! requir$ increase 9 prim>y curr5t4 ,!re is1 at ! same "t1 a small decrease 9 ! second>y pressure4 ,:5 ! trans=m] is op]at+ on no load1 ) no curr5t 9 ! second>y coil1 ! induc$ pressure 9 ! prim>y coil is practically equal to ! impress$ pressure & h5ce a v small curr5t w be tak5 f ! s\rce ( en]gy4 ,x is app>5t n[ t if ! prim>y & second>y coils h ! same numb] ( turns1 ! induc$ electrical pressure 9 ea* ( ^! coils w be ! same1 assum+1 ( c\rse1 t all ! magnetic l9es t pass ?r\gh ! prim>y also pass ?r\gh ! second>y coil1 & vice v]sa1 or ! second>y pressure is practically ! same z ! pressure impress$ on ! prim>y4 ,if ! numb] ( turns 9 ! second>y coil is great] or less ?an ! numb] ( turns 9 ! prim>y1 ! magnetic l9es w be cut a great] or less numb] ( times by ! second>y coil1 & h5ce ! induc$ pressure w be great] or less1 dep5d+ ^u ! relation ( ! numb] ( turns 9 ! two coils4 ,_s ,photographs ,pr9t "s photographs 9 ! usual way on pr9t+-out pap]1 !n fix !m 9 a solution ( #a oz4 hyposulphite ( soda & #h oz4 ( wat]1 & wa% !m ?or\ghly4 ,:ile ! pr9ts are /ill wet1 imm]se !m 9 a saturat$ solution ( bi*loride ( m]cury4 ,be v c>eful to wa% ! h&s & trays aft] us+ ! m]cury solution1 z x is poison\s4 ,:5 ! pr9t is plac$ 9 ! m]cury solution1 ! picture vani%es completely4 ,leave ! pr9ts 9 ?is ba? j long en\gh = ! image to disappe>1 & !n wa% & dry !m ?or\ghly4 ,soak "s clean blott+ pap] 9 ! hyposulphite-(-soda solution & all[ x to dry4 ,y are n[ ready to p]=m ! magic-photograph trick4 ,to cause ! _s photograph to appe>1 cut a piece ( blott+ pap] ! same size z ! prep>$ pr9t & moi/5 x1 !n hold ! app>5tly blank piece ( pap] 9 contact ) x4 ,! picture w come out cle> & pla91 & if ?or\ghly wa%$ out x w rema9 p]man5tly4 99 99 99 99 99 ,saturate a small piece ( cotton batt+ 9 glue & wrap x ar\nd a nail1 !n place x 9 a hole previ\sly made 9 a pla/] wall4 ,:5 ! glue dries1 ! nail w rema9 p]man5tly4 ,con/ruction ( a ,small ,bell-,r++ ,trans=m] ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,&rews ,"p ,,ii--,con/ruction ,trans=m]s may be divid$ into two ma9 gr\ps1 ! classification be+ made accord+ to ! relation betwe5 ! magnetic circuit ( ! trans=m] & ! prim>y & second>y w9d+s4 ,:5 ! two w9d+s surr\nd ! magnetic circuit ( a trans=m]1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #i1 ! trans=m] is said to be ( core type4 ,if ! magnetic circuit surr\nds ! w9d+s1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #aj1 ! trans=m] is said to be ( ! %ell type4 ,! foll[+ in/ructions are = a %ell-type trans=m]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i--;,core-,type ,trans=m] ,any mass ( magnetic mat]ial1 su* z a piece ( s(t iron1 :5 plac$ 9 a magnetic field t is produc$ by an alt]nat+ curr5t1 w be rapidly magnetiz$ & demagnetiz$1 ! rapidity ( ! *ange dep5d+ ^u ! frequ5cy ( ! curr5t produc+ ! field4 ,:5 a piece ( iron is magnetiz$ & demagnetiz$1 z j /at$1 !re w be a c]ta9 am\nt ( heat g5]at$ 9 x & ?is heat repres5ts en]gy t mu/ come f ! electrical circuit produc+ ! magnetic field 9 :i* ! iron is plac$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj--,%ell-,type ,trans=m] ,! heat t is g5]at$ 9 ! iron is due to two causes3 ,fir/1 ! hy/]esis loss :i* is due to a prop]ty ( ! iron t causes ! magnetism 9 ! iron to lag beh9d ! magnetiz+ influ5ce1 or ! *anges t are con/antly tak+ place 9 ! field /r5g? due to ! alt]nat+ curr5t4 ,?is loss _c be entirely elim9at$1 b x may be r$uc$ to a v l[ value by us+ a s(t grade ( iron1 or "o hav+ :at is call$ a l[ hy/]etic con/ant4 ,second1 ! eddy-curr5t loss :i* is due to ! circulation ( curr5ts ?r\gh ! mass ( metal4 ,^! curr5ts are due to unequal electromotive =ces set up 9 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! piece ( metal :5 !re is a *ange 9 ! /r5g? ( ! field 9 :i* ! metal is plac$4 ,?is loss _c be entirely elim9at$1 b x c be greatly r$uc$ by break+ ! mass ( metal up into p>ts & insulat+ ^! p>ts f ea* o!r1 :i* results 9 ! pa?s 9 :i* ! eddy curr5ts orig9ally circulat$ be+ de/roy$ to a c]ta9 ext5t4 ,! break+ up ( ! metal is usually made 9 su* a way t ! jo9ts betwe5 ! v>i\s p>ts are p>allel to ! direction ( ! magnetic field4 ,:5 ! jo9ts are made 9 ?is way1 !y (f] less opposition to ! magnetiz+ =ce4 ,?is is "o ( ! pr9cipal reasons :y induction-coil cores are made up ( a bundle ( wires in/ead ( a solid piece4 ,^! wires are anneal$ or s(t5$ to r$uce ! hy/]esis loss t w\ld occur4 ,! comb9$ hy/]esis & eddy-curr5t losses1 :i* are spok5 ( z ! iron losses1 w ( c\rse be v small 9 ! trans=m] y are go+ to con/ruct1 b ! above discussion is giv5 to %[ :y ! magnetic circuits ( trans=m]s are built up f %eets ( s(t iron1 call$ lam9ations4 ,! core is said to be lam9at$4 ,! dim5sions ( ! complete magnetic circuit1 ( ! trans=m] y are go+ to con/ruct1 are giv5 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,! prim>y & second>y w9d+s are bo? to be plac$ ab\t ! c5t] portion ,c1 & x is app>5t t ! w9d+ ( ^! coils w\ld be v t$i\s if ! wire _h to be pass$ back & =? ?r\gh ! op5+s ,a & ,b4 ,?is proc$ure 9 w9d+ c be prev5t$ by fir/ =m+ ! "p ( ! magnetic circuit ^u :i* ! w9d+s are plac$2 !n w9d on ! coils &1 aft] !y are complet$1 f9i% build+ up ! magnetic circuit ) pieces cut to ! prop] size & %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa--;,complete ,magnetic ,circuit ,procure a small quantity ( s(t1 ?9 %eet iron & cut out a suffici5t numb] ( rectangul> pieces1 #c 94 by #d-a_/d 941 to make a pile #c_/d 94 9 height :5 firmly press$ toge!r4 ,n[ cut a rectangul> not* 9 ea* ( ^! pieces1 #b 94 wide & #c-e_/h 94 long4 ,! sides ( ?is not* c be cut ) a pair ( t9n]'s %e>s1 & ! end c be cut ) a %>p cold-*isel4 ,be c>eful n to b5d ei!r piece any m ?an y c help4 ,! outside piece1 or ! "o 9 :i* ! not* is cut1 %\ld h dim5sions correspond+ to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,:5 all ( ^! pieces h be5 cut1 z indicat$ above1 ! rectangul> pieces1 #b 94 by #c-e_/h 941 t 7 cut out to =m ! not* 9 ! l>g] pieces1 %\ld h two ( _! corn]s cut away1 s z to =m pieces ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,^! la/ pieces are to =m ! core & "p ( ! end ( ! trans=m]4 ,n[ make sure t all ! edges ( ! pieces are p]fectly smoo? & t !y are all ( ! same size2 !n give ea* "o a coat ( v ?9 %ellac4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab--,out] ,portion ( ! ,magnetic ,circuit ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac--;,inn] ,portion ( ! ,magnetic ,circuit ,n[ cut f a piece ( insulat+ fib]1 t is ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick1 two pieces ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ad4 ,:5 ^! pieces are complet$1 ! core ( ! trans=m] c be assembl$ z foll[s3 ,place ! ,t-%ap$ pieces1 ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ac1 ?r\gh ! op5+s 9 ! pieces ( insulation1 alt]nate pieces be+ put ?r\gh ! op5+s f opposite sides4 ,! di/ance f outside to outside ( ! pieces ( insulation %\ld be exactly ! same z ! l5g? ( ! v]tical portion ( ! ,t-%ap$ pieces =m+ ! core1 or #c 94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad--;,insulat+ ,wa%] ,cut f "s s(t wood f\r pieces hav+ cross sections ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ae1 & ( su* a l5g? t !y w j slip d[n betwe5 ! two pieces ( insulation4 ,^! pieces %\ld n[ be plac$ on ! f\r sides ( ! iron core & cov]$ ) sev]al lay]s ( heavy insulat+ clo?4 ,ea* lay] ( ! clo? %\ld be %ellack$ z x is put on1 :i* w increase ! insulation & at ! same "t help 9 hold+ ! wood5 pieces 9 place4 ,y are n[ ready to />t w9d+ ! trans=m]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae--,wood ,fill] ,! second>y1 :i* is ! l[-voltage side 9 ?is case1 z y are us+ ! trans=m] to r$uce or /ep d[n ! voltage1 w h ! small] numb] ( turns1 & l>g] wire %\ld be us$ 9 w9d+ x ?an 9 ! prim>y1 z x w c>ry a l>g] curr5t4 ,on acc\nt ( ! second>y be+ ( l>g] wire1 x w be plac$ on ! core fir/4 ,= ?is w9d+ y w ne$ a small quantity ( ,no4 #bf ,b4 ,s4 gauge1 s+le cotton-cov]$ wire4 ,drill a small hole ?r\gh "o ( ! insulat+ wa%]s1 d[n close to ! clo? cov]+ ! core1 be+ c>eful at ! same "t to keep ! hole z f> f ! metal "p ( ! core z possible4 ,pass ! end ( a %ort piece ( ,no4 #ah or #bj ,b4 ,s4 gauge1 d\ble cotton-cov]$ wire ?r\gh ?is op5+ & sold] x to ! end ( ! ,no4 #bf wire4 ,insulate ! jo9t ) a piece ( p>aff9 pap] or clo?1 & b9d ! piece ( heavy wire to ! core ( ! trans=m] ) a piece ( l95 ?read4 ,n[ w9d ! ,no4 #bf wire on ! core z ev5ly z possible1 to )9 ab\t #a_/h 94 ( ! end ( ! spool4 ,place ov] ! fir/ lay] two lay]s ( p>aff9 pap] & w9d on a second lay] ( wire4 ,?ree lay]s %\ld give y ! requir$ numb] ( turns 9 ! second>y w9d+ & a resi/ance ( approximately #c-a_/b ohms4 ,! end ( ! second>y w9d+ %\ld be t]m9at$ 9 ! same way z ! w9d+ 0 />t$4 ,outside ( ! complet$ second>y w9d+ place at lea/ six lay]s ( p>aff9 pap]1 or sev]al lay]s ( insulat+ clo?4 ,! p>aff9 pap] us$ %\ld be approximately five mills 9 ?ickness4 ,y c make y\r own p>aff9 pap] by tak+ a good quality ( writ+ pap] ab\t two mills ?ick & dipp+ x into "s hot p>aff91 !n hang+ x up by "o edge to dra94 ,! prim>y w9d+ is to be made f ,no4 #cd ,b4 ,s4 gauge1 s+le silk-cov]$ copp] wire4 ,! inside end ( ?is w9d+ %\ld be />t$ 9 ! same way z ! second>y1 b at ! end opposite to ! "o :]e ! second>y t]m9at$4 ,w9d ab\t #bdj turns on ea* lay] & place "o lay] ( p>aff9 pap] betwe5 ea* lay] ( wire4 ,! prim>y w9d+ %\ld h at lea/ #ab lay]s1 & ! outside end %\ld be t]m9at$ z ! inside end4 ,outside ( ! complet$ w9d+s1 place sev]al lay]s ( insulat+ clo? to s]ve z an insulation1 & at ! same "t provide a me*anical protection = ! w9d+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--,upp] ,clamp+ ,pieces ,! outside "p ( ! magnetic circuit c n[ be put 9 place4 ,:5 ! ,u-%ap$ pieces are all 9 place1 ! magnetic circuit w h ! =m & dim5sions %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,a clamp %\ld n[ be made = ea* end ( ! trans=m]1 to hold ! pieces =m+ ! magnetic circuit toge!r1 & at ! same "t give an easy means ( m\nt+ ! trans=m]4 ,cut f a piece ( %eet iron1 ab\t #a_/af 94 9 ?ickness1 two pieces ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #af1 & two pieces ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #ag4 ,drill ! holes 9 ^! pieces z indicat$1 & b5d ! l>g] ones into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #ah4 ,^! pieces c n[ be clamp$ across ! ends ( ! trans=m] ) small bolts1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ai4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag--,l[] ,clamp+ ,pieces & ,m\nt+ ,supports ,a box %\ld n[ be made f %eet iron to hold ! trans=m]4 ,! box %\ld be ( su* dim5sions t x w be at lea/ #a_/h 94 f ! trans=m] at all po9ts4 ,?is box %\ld be provid$ ) a cov] t c be easily remov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah--,%ape ( ,support ,n[ m\nt ! trans=m] 9 ! box by means ( small bolts1 t pass ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! supports & holes 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,two b9d+-po/s c n[ be m\nt$ on "o end ( ! box1 & insulat$ f x1 to s]ve z t]m9als = ! second>y w9d+4 ,two pieces ( /r&$ ,no4 #ad ,b4 ,s4 gauge1 rubb]-cov]$ copp] wire %\ld n[ be sold]$ to ! t]m9als ( ! prim>y circuit & pass$ out ?r\gh insulat+ bu%+s m\nt$ 9 holes cut 9 ! end ( ! box opposite to ! "o ^u :i* ! b9d+-po/s 7 m\nt$4 ,^! heavy wires %\ld be firmly fa/5$ to ! iron "p ( ! trans=m] inside ! box1 s t any outside /ra9 plac$ ^u !m w n1 9 "t1 break !m loose f ! small] wires4 ,be sure to insulate all jo9ts & wires well inside ! box4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai--,me?od ( ,clamp+ ,trans=m] ,toge!r ,a circuit c n[ be run f a #aaj-volt light+ or p[] circuit1 obs]v+ ! same rules z ?\gh y 7 wir+ = lights1 & connect$ to ! heavy wires1 or prim>y circuit4 ,! b9d+-po/s1 or second>y w9d+ %\ld be connect$ to ! bell circuit & ! trans=m] is complete & ready to op]ate4 ,y may h to *ange ! adju/m5t ( ! bells1 b aft] a little adju/m5t !y w op]ate q satisfactorily4 ,mirror ,h+$ to ,w9d[ ,cas+ ,illu/ration ,a %av+ mirror is usually plac$ on a w9d[ sa% to avoid %ad[s z mu* z possible4 ,?is is v inconv5i5t & _m times ! mirror is brok5 by a fall4 ,a good way to avoid %ad[s & h ! mirror h&y is to h+e x to ! w9d[ cas+4 ,?is c be done ) screweyes1 ,a1 & scre:ooks1 ,b4 ,! screweyes are turn$ into ! frame ( ! mirror & ! scre:ooks into ! w9d[ cas+4 ,two scre:ooks c also be turn$ into ! cas+ on ! opposite side ( ! w9d[1 if desir$1 s t ! mirror c be us$ on ei!r side4--,contribut$ by ,james ,d4 ,mc,kenna1 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 ,a ,clean+ ,ba? = ,silv]w>e ,a good way to clean silv]w>e ( all color+ by eggs or o!r sub/ances is to place ! silv] articles 9 a kettle ( boil+ wat] conta9+ a few pieces ( z9c4 ,an electrolytic action is produc$ by ! z9c1 wat] & silv] :i* decomposes ! sulphides on ! silv] & leaves x well clean$4 ,no silv] is tak5 away by ?is me?od4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,to ,prev5t ,p\ltry ,wat] f ,freez+ ,! me?od %[n 9 ! sket* is us$ by me 9 cold wea!r to keep ! dr9k+ wat] = ! p\ltry f freez+4 ,! device consi/s ( a "p ( a b>rel inv]t$ & set ov] ! f\nta91 & a tubul> lant]n4 ,a small op5+ is cut 9 "o side ( ! b>rel ?r\gh :i* ! f[l c rea* ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,p4 ,c4 ,fi%1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration3 ,lant]n & ,f\nta9 9 ,half ,b>rel ,h[ to ,make a ,lett] ,scale ,illu/ration ,a reliable lett] scale t c be easily made is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a wide-neck bottle fill$ ) wat] into :i* ! weigh+ device is ins]t$4 ,?is latt] "p is made ( a light piece ( wood weight$ on ! l[] end1 to keep x 9 a /able1 upright position1 & a piece ( c>dbo>d is tack$ to ! o!r4 ,! wood is plac$ 9 ! wat]1 & kn[n weights are us$ on ! c>dbo>d :ile calibrat+4 ,! fir/ l9e is m>k$ at ! wat] level :5 !re is no weight on ! c>dbo>d1 & !n a kn[n weight plac$ on ! top & ano!r m>k made at ! wat] level1 & s on1 until a suffici5t numb] ( #a_/b-oz4 & ounce-divisions h be5 m>k$4 ,! wood %\ld be well coat$ ) %ellac v>ni% be=e x is plac$ 9 ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,francis ,*etla91 ,*icago4 ,summ] ,di% ,wa%+ ,a labor-sav+ me?od 9 di% wa%+ = a summ] day is z foll[s3 ,con/ruct a sub/antial wood frame & cov] x ) galvaniz$ wire me%4 ,atta* legs & put x 9 a conv5i5t place on ! back por*4 ,wa% ! di%es on "o end1 & wipe ! silv]w>e dry4 ,at ! out] end spread a t[el ov] ! wire & place ! di%es turn$ d[n ^u x to dry1 & cov] !m ) ano!r t[el4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,alb]ta ,norrell1 ,tifton1 ,ga4 ,nozzle ,angle = ,lawn ,spr9kl+ ,illu/ration ,:]e !re is no prop or wat] spr9kl] at h& = tilt+ ! nozzle ( a hose1 />t to tie a knot 9 ! hose1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 b d n draw x up tightly4 ,! hose nozzle c be tilt$ to any angle 9 ?is mann]4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,j4 ,eddy1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 ,simple ,me?ods ( ,connect+ ,call ,bells ,illu/ration3 ,wir+ ,diagrams = a ,s+le ,bell 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! foll[+ diagrams w indicate a few ( ! v>i\s me?ods t may be employ$ 9 connect+ up electric bells = diff]5t purposes1 ,a1 ,b & ,c repres5t+ ! pu% buttons2 ,d1 ! bells2 ,e1 ! batt]ies1 & ,g1 ! gr\nd4 ,! simple/ possible connection is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ! bell ,d1 batt]y ,e1 & pu% button ,a1 are all connect$ 9 s]ies4 ,! op]ation ( ! bell is indep5d5t ( ! ord] 9 :i* ! bell1 batt]y1 & pu% button are plac$1 s long z !re is a complete circuit :5 ! pu% button is press$4 ,"o ( ! wires 9 ?is circuit may be done away ) by complet+ ! circuit ?r\gh ! gr\nd1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,connect+ a bell z %[n 9 ?is diagram (t5 results 9 q a sav+ ( wire4 ,! prop] connections = op]at+ "o bell f ei!r ( two pu% buttons1 ,a or ,b1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,two bells1 ,d1 op]at$ f a s+le pu% button1 ,c1 are connect$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! two bells1 ,d1 are %[n connect$ 9 p>allel1 :i* requires m wire ?an if !y 7 connect$ 9 s]ies4 ,if !y be connect$ 9 s]ies1 "o or ! o!r %\ld h its make-&-break contact clos$4 ,! bell ^: circuit rema9s un*ang$ w int]cept ! curr5t = ! o!r bell 9 s]ies ) x4 ,! op]at+ ( ! bells is m satisfactory1 h[ev]1 :5 !y are 9 p>allel1 & ea* tak+ curr5t f ! batt]y indep5d5t ( ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,wir+ ,diagram = ,two or ,m ,bells 7,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f7 ,! diagram1 ,fig4 #e1 %[s ! prop] connections = op]at+ two bells f two indep5d5t pu% buttons1 ea* pu% button op]at+ a p>ticul> bell4 ,any numb] ( bells op]at$ f any numb] ( pu% buttons1 all ( ! bells be+ rung f any "o ( ! pu% buttons1 are connect$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,su* a circuit c be us$ z a fire al>m or "t call 9 a factory1 ! op]ation ( ! circuit be+ controll$ f any "o ( a numb] ( diff]5t po9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,wir+ ,diagrams = ,return-,call ,bells 7,fig4 #g1 ,fig4 #h1 ,fig4 #i7 ,! prop] connections = :at is call$ a return-call circuit is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,! circuit is s arrang$ t ! bell at "o end is controll$ by ! pu% button at ! o!r end4 ,su* a circuit c be us$ 9 transmitt+ signals 9 ei!r direction4 ,a gr\nd return-call circuit is %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,9 ! circuits %[n 9 ,figs4 #g & #h1 only "o batt]y is ne$$4 ,! connections ( a two-wire metallic return-call circuit are %[n 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,a special pu% button mu/ be us$ 9 ?is circuit1 & 9 ?is case two batt]ies are us$ in/ead ( "o1 z 9 ,figs4 #g & #h4 ,?is circuit may be *ang$ to a gr\nd return-call circuit by us+ ! e>? z a conductor in/ead ( ei!r wire4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 num]\s o!r me?ods t may be us$ 9 connect+ call bells1 b ! connections %[n 9 ! diagrams are p]haps ! mo/ common4 ,refrig]ator = ,dry & ,w>m ,climates ,set a b[l conta9+ butt]1 cream or fruit 9 a sauc] & cov] ! b[l ) a moi/5$ napk91 all[+ ! edges to hang 9 a l>g] sauc] fill$ ) wat]1 & place ! :ole 9 ! air out ( ! sun's rays4 ,! article to be kept cool may also be plac$ 9 a pan ) an e>!nw>e crock turn$ ov] x & cov]$ ) a small t[el or clo?1 ! edges ( :i* ext5d into ano!r out] pan p>tly fill$ ) wat]4 ,! me?od c be appli$ on a l>g] scale by us+ a %all[ galvaniz$ pan :i* w conta9 _m articles & m wat]4 ,?is mann] ( cool+ is especially adapt$ to camp+ p>ties & w prev5t sloppy butt]1 s\r milk & spoil+ fruit4 ,! articles are also kept free f ants & flies4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,b4 ,hos=d1 ,swansea1 ,ariz4 ,p5cil-,%>p5+ ,guide ,illu/ration ,! sket* %[s h[ a guide = mak+ a true po9t on a lead p5cil may be made ( a block ( wood4 ,! hole1 :i* %\ld be l>ge en\gh to all[ ! p5cil to be turn$ easily1 is bor$ at ! prop] angle to =m ! desir$ po9t on ! p5cil4 ,! long side ( ! block s]ves z a guide = ! knife blade1 :ile ! projection at ! bottom acts z a /op4 ,! guide insures an ev5 po9t & is easily manipulat$4 ,x is held 9 ! palm ( ! left h& & ! p5cil is turn$ ) ! ?umb & =ef+]1 :ile ! knife is held aga9/ ! face ( ! block1 cutt+ edge d[nw>d1 & work$ up & d[n ) ! "r h&4 ,homemade ,h+es ,illu/ration ,:5 mak+ a *ick5 h\se rec5tly ,i _h =gott5 to procure h+es4 ,:5 se>*+ ! junk box ,i f\nd "s little metal brackets su* z us$ = hold+ spr+ roll] %ades4 ,atta*+ ^! z %[n1 ,i made a good sub/itute h+e4 ,a pair ( ! brackets hav+ no slots 7 select$4 ,a #b-a_/b-;94 wire nail ) a wa%] 0 plac$ 9 ! hole & driv5 into ! top ( ! door1 #a 91 f its back edge4 ,! o!r bracket 0 plac$ on ! bottom ( ! door 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! door 0 plac$ 9 an op5 position & ! prongs ( ! brackets 7 nail$ to ! door po/4 ,! bottom bracket may also be nail$ to ! floor & ! top "o to ! l9tel4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,smi?1 ,e4 ,burnaby1 ,b4 ,c4 ,skimm] = ,bottl$ ,milk ,! cream t rises on ! milk 9 an ord9>y milk bottle _c be remov$ easily4 ,:]e a small family desires to use ! cream = c(fee1 ! skimm] %[n 9 ! sket* is v h&y4 ,illu/ration ,! cone is made ( metal--t91 brass or copp]--:i* c be nickelplat$1 ! seam be+ sold]$4 ,! cone is #b 94 deep ) a diamet] at ! top ( #a-c_/h 94 ,a h&le c be made ( a disc>d$ sug> or teaspoon1 :i* is sold]$ to ! cone4 ,ins]t ! cone 9 ! bottle f> en\gh = ! cream to fl[ into x & !n )draw4 ,cream w ga!r ab\t #c 94 deep on ri* milk4 ,! milk c be us$ = cook+4 ,a piece ( wire c be us$ = a h&le in/ead ( ! spoon4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,labadie1 ,dallas1 ,texas4 ,h[ to ,pres]ve ,putty ,hav+ "s putty left ov] aft] a job ( glaz+ & wi%+ to keep x )\t its becom+ dri$ up1 ,i tri$ wrapp+ x 9 p>aff9 pap] su* z us$ to wrap butt]4 ,i f\nd ?is me?od to be a decid$ success1 ! oil be+ prev5t$ f dry+ out4--,contribut$ by ,levi ,r4 ,m>kwood1 ,fairview1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,build a ,simple ,electric ,motor ,by ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,clure ,an exce$+ly simple & inexp5sive motor t may be us$ 9 op]at+ small toys c be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,fir/ procure a good p]man5t magnet1 ab\t #e 94 long & ab\t #a-a_/b 94 betwe5 ! inside edges at ! op5 end4 ,?is magnet %\ld be at lea/ #a_/b 94 ?ick1 & if x _c be _h 9 "o piece1 two or m may be plac$ side by side1 l poles be+ plac$ toge!r4 ,! writ] 0 unable to procure ready-made magnets1 s "o 0 =m$ & magnetiz$4 ,obta9 a piece ( tung/5 or "s o!r good-grade /eel1 #a_/b 94 by #a_/b 941 & ab\t #aa 94 long4 ,b5d ?is piece into ! =m ( a ,u1 ) ! inn] edges #a-c_/d 94 ap>t4 ,squ>e (f bo? ends & drill two small holes 9 ! outside surface ( ea* end1 at ,,aa1 ab\t #c_/h 94 f ! end4 ,tap ^! holes = small ma*9e screws4 ,drill ! hole ,b ) a small drill1 ab\t #a_/af 941 9 ! c5t] ( ! l[] portion ( ! ,u & ream x out4 ,! piece %\ld n[ be clamp$ ) a good pair ( blacksmi?'s tongs1--a block ( iron be+ plac$ betwe5 ! ends to keep ! pressure ( ! tongs f draw+ !m toge!r--heat$ to a *]ry r$ & !n plung$ into a ba? ( oil4 ,x c !n be magnetiz$ by plac+ x 9 contact ) a p]man5t magnet4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,armature ,lam9ations1 & ,complet$ ,p>ts ,assembl$1 b )\t ,armature ,w9d+s ,next obta9 a piece ( #a_/h-;94 brass1 ab\t #a_/b 94 wide & #e-a_/b 94 long4 ,drill two holes 9 ea* end ( ! piece to mat* ^? drill$ 9 ! ends ( ! magnet1 also "o 9 ! c5t]1 & tap x = a #a_/h-;94 ma*9e screw4 ,n[ b5d ?is piece into ! =m %[n4 ,provide a ma*9e screw1 ,s1 = ! hole ,c & drill a small tap]$ hole 9 ! end ( ! screw4 ,obta9 a small quantity ( s(t %eet iron & cut a suffici5t numb] ( pieces simil> to t %[n at ,d to make a pile #a_/b 9 high4 ,cut two pieces ( ! same size f "s ?9 %eet brass4 ,n[ place all ( ^! pieces 9 a pile1 ! brass pieces be+ on ! outside1 & clamp !m securely1 !n drill ! two small holes1 ,e & ,f4 ,place two small copp] rivets 9 ^! holes & rivet ! heads d[n be=e remov+ ! clamp4 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole1 ,g1 ?r\gh ?is piece1 ! armature1 = ! %aft to pass ?r\gh4 ,procure a piece ( #a_/h-;94 /eel rod1 ab\t #f 94 long4 ,%>p5 "o end s t x w ent] ! hole ,b1 !n cut ! o!r end (f & %>p5 x s t x w ent] ! op5+ made 9 ! end ( ! screw ,s4 ,! armature may n[ be sold]$ to ?is %aft1 its left-h& surface be+ flu% ) ! ends ( ! magnet4 ,a small commutator1 ,h1 %\ld n[ be made z foll[s3 ,obta9 a piece ( ?9 brass tub+ ab\t #e_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,turn d[n a piece ( h>d rubb] s t ! tube w fit tightly on x4 ,drill a hole 9 ?is piece ( rubb] ( su* a size t x w h to be =c$ on ! /eel %aft4 ,saw two longitud9al slots 9 ! brass tube diametrically opposite ea* o!r & !n b9d ^! two pieces 9 place on ! piece ( rubb] ) "s heavy l95 ?read wrapp$ ar\nd ea* end4 ,! armature is n[ ready to w9d4 ,get a small quantity ( ,no4 #bb gauge cotton-cov]$ wire1 sold] "o end to "o ( ! segm5ts ( ! commutator1 !n w9d "o end ( ! armature full & cross ov] & w9d ! o!r end full1 sold]+ ! end ( ! wire to ! second commutator segm5t4 ,make sure to w9d bo? ends ( ! armature 9 ! same direction s ! curr5t 9 bo? p>ts ( ! w9d+ produces magnetiz+ effects 9 ! same direction4 ,insulate ! w9d+ f ! core & ! diff]5t lay]s f ea* o!r ) a good quality ( ?9 writ+ pap]4 ,two small bru%es %\ld n[ be made f "s ?9 spr+ brass & m\nt$ on ! brass piece z %[n4 ,^! bru%es %\ld be insulat$ f ! piece ( brass & two small b9d+ po/s %\ld be provid$ = mak+ connections to !m4 ,! position ( ! commutator & bru%es %\ld be su* t ! bru%es move f "o segm5t to ! o!r :5 ! ends ( ! armature are directly 9 l9e ) ! ends ( ! p]man5t magnet4 ,a small pulley %\ld be m\nt$ ^u ! %aft to be us$ 9 transmitt+ ! p[]4 ,! :ole device may be m\nt$ 9 a horizontal position on a wood5 base z %[n1 & ! motor is complete4 ,h[ to ,make a ,humidity ,indicator ,a simple wea!r indicator t may be us$ 9 det]m9+ ! condition ( ! atmosph]e may be made z foll[s3 ,dress a small figure1 9 ! =m ( a doll1 ) a piece ( clo?1 previ\sly dipp$ 9 ! foll[+ solution3 ,*loride ( cobalt1 #cj p>ts by weight2 sodium *loride1 #ae p>ts2 gum arabic1 #g-a_/b p>ts2 calcium *loride1 #d-a_/b p>ts1 & wat]1 #djj p>ts4 ,?is clo? w *ange color z ! am\nt ( moi/ure 9 ! atmosph]e *anges1 ! *ange be+ due to ! cobalt salt1 :i*1 9 dry air1 is lav5d] blue4 ,z ! moi/ure 9 ! atmosph]e increases1 ! color *anges fir/ to blui% r$1 !n light r$ & f9ally p9k1 accord+ to ! am\nt ( moi/ure4 ,) a decrease 9 moi/ure1 ! colors *ange 9 ! rev]se ord] to t giv5 above1 & ! blue color returns :5 ! air becomes dry4 ,! ,q ,trick ,lay out ! =m ( ! capital lett] ,q ) co9s on a table & ask someone 9 ! audi5ce to select a numb] & !n ask t p]son to c\nt up f "o until ! numb] is rea*$1 beg9n+ at ,a & /opp+ on ! circle1 = in/ance at ,b1 !n c\nt+ back aga9 beg9n+ ) "o1 b1 in/ead ( c\nt+ on ! tail1 pass x & g ar\nd ! circle1 say1 to ,c4 ,! p]=m] gives ^! in/ructions to ! p]son do+ ! c\nt+4 ,! "o select+ ! numb] mu/ n tell ! p]=m] :at ! numb] is1 & ! latt] is to leave ! room :ile ! c\nt+ proce$s4 ,! p]=m]1 be=e leav+ ! room1 is to tell :i* co9 w be ! la/ "o c\nt$4 ,illu/ration ,take1 = example1 ! numb] #g4 ,c\nt+ f ,a to ,b !re are j #g co9s & c\nt+ back ! la/ numb] or #g w be at ,c4 ,try #i = ! numb] & ! la/ "o c\nt$ w also be ,c4 ,! numb] ( co9s 9 ! tail repres5ts ! numb] ( co9s 9 ! circle f ! int]section ( ! tail & circle to ! la/ numb] c\nt$4 ,= in/ance1 ! sket* %[s #d co9s 9 ! tail1 !re=e ! la/ co9 c\nt$ 9 ! circle w be at ,c or ! f\r? co9 f ! int]section ( ! tail & circle4 ,by slipp+ ano!r co9 9 ! tail ! location ( ! la/ co9 c\nt$ is *ang$1 !reby elim9at+ any *ance ( expos+ ! trick by locat+ ! same co9 9 ! circle e "t4 ,?is c be done secretly )\t be+ notic$4 ,to ,keep ,ants ,away ,f ,food ,susp5d a %elf1 breadbox or rack ) wire ar\nd :i* is ti$ a piece ( cotton clo?1 saturat$ ) a m9]al oil4 ,! ants w n cross ! oil-soak$ clo?4 ,"s /rong wire hooks atta*$ to ! rack or %elf answ] well to hang small articles on1 su* z bacon1 bags ( sug>1 syrup cans1 etc4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,b4 ,hos=d1 ,swansea1 ,ariz4 ,vault+-,pole ,hold] ,an adju/+ device = a vault+ pole t c be easily fix$ at any po9t on a r\nd pole by us+ a w$ge & r+1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! w$ge c>ries a p9 on :i* to place ! cross pole4 ,! mann] ( us+ ?is device z well z its con/ruction is cle>ly indicat$4--,contribut$ by ,/]l+ ,r4 ,speirs1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,r+ on ! ,upright1 ,held 9 ,position by ! ,w$ge1 ,:i* 9 ,turn ,c>ries ! ,pole on ! ,p9 ,fly+ ,model ,a]oplane = a ,display ,a novelty = a w9d[ display is made ( a model a]oplane fly+ by its own p[]4 ,to control ! direction & make ! model fly 9 a circle x is fa/5$ to a long /ick or beam :i* is pivot$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,! "o %[n 0 pivot$ to a roll]-skate :eel :i* 9 turn 0 fa/5$ to a metal /&>d4 ,! beam 0 atta*$ to ! skate :eel ) two small bolts :i* 7 insulat$ & c>ri$ two bru%es z commutator contacts4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,p>ts ,%[+ ,wire ,connections & ,model 9 ,flight ar\nd ! ,c5tral ,axis ,! commutator r+s 7 made ( heavy brass /rips1 fa/5$ to a r\nd piece ( wood :i* 0 atta*$ to ! metal /&>d4 ,! wires f ! curr5t supply 7 connect$ to ! commutator r+s4 ,f ! bru%es connect+ wires 7 c>ri$ along ! beam to ! a]oplane motor :i* 0 a small batt]y motor ) propell]4 ,! opposite end ( ! beam 0 weight$ to balance x4 ,! fir/ sket* %[s ! p>ts & ! mann] ( mak+ ! connections4 ,! a]oplane is driv5 9 a circul> pa? by its own p[] 9 a reali/ic mann]4 ,an ,electric ,"t ,light ,al?\gh ! mod]n al>m clock is a wond]fully effective piece ( me*anism1 x is1 to say ! lea/1 v abrupt 9 its mann]4 ,x seldom conf9es its ef=ts to ! *amb] ( its own]1 b spreads its di/urbance all ov] ! build+4 ,x is v easy = a p]son to arise e>ly 9 ! summ] & no great] difficulty %\ld be exp]i5c$ 9 w9t]1 if ! b$room is brightly light$ at ! prop] h\r4 ,to d ?is simply & automatically became ! problem4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ?\ght 0 to obta9 "o ( ^? clock-actuat$ electric-light swit*es1 su* z ! /ores use1 b ?is w\ld n d1 because x meant "s unsightly wir+ ar\nd ! room4 ,x 0 !n rememb]$ h[1 9 ! c\rse ( "s exp]im5ts1 an ord9>y inc&esc5t light 0 op]at$ ?r\gh a piece ( ,no4 #cf gauge wire )\t any sign ( heat+4 ,if1 !n1 a wire only #a_/bjj 94 9 diamet] 7 ( ample c>ry+ capacity1 surely a doll> wat* w\ld be suffici5t to make ! connection4 ,su* be+ ! case1 ! :ole me*anism c\ld readily be atta*$ to ! drop cord ( a lamp directly above ! socket1 ?us obviat+ any additional wir+4 ,?is all prov$ to be true1 & ! :ole 0 made & atta*$ 9 ! c\rse ( a c\ple ( h\rs4 ,:ile "o might feel en?usia/ic ab\t ?is small & easily contriv$ affair1 x is sc>cely to be presum$ t x w\ld op]ate s effectively on "o :o _h sp5t ! l>g] "p ( ! night tripp+ ! light fanta/ic1 or 9 undue conviviality4 ,an ord9>y #af-;cp4 globe has ?us f> op]at$ p]fectly1 & a #dj-watt tung/5 lamp w\ld1 if n too f> away1 surely awak5 ! h>de/ sleep] ( sob] habits4 ,! base ( ! me*anism is a small piece ( #a_/d-;94 h>d wood1 ^u :i* is fa/5$ a small brass bracket1 ,a1 b5t s z to hold ! wat* f slipp+ d[n4 ,a small clip1 ,b1 0 !n arrang$ s z to grip ! neck ( ! wat* aft] its l[] edge _h be5 plac$ aga9/ ,a1 & a small brad at ei!r side prev5t$ lat]al movem5t4 ,9 ?is way ! wat* 0 held firmly1 yet 9 a mann] t w\ld p]mit its be+ tak5 out in/antly :5 necess>y4 ,! glass & m9ute h& 7 remov$4 ,! brass bolt f an exhau/$ dry cell 0 plac$ at ,c1 s z to clamp a small copp] wa%] to :i* 0 sold]$ a n>r[ /rip ( copp]1 ,d1 ab\t #a_/af 94 wide & cut f a leaf ( an old dynamo bru%4 ,?is /rip is arrang$ s z to wipe ! h\r h& z x travels pa/1 b be+ s ?91 x has no appreciable effect on ! "t keep+4 ,z illu/rat$1 ! device is set = six o'clock1 b by loos5+ ! nut ,c an h\r's adju/m5t ei!r way may be _h4 ,x is a v simple matt]1 h[ev]1 to arrange ! device s x w op]ate at any h\r4 ,9 connect+ up1 "o end ( ! drop cord is remov$ f ! socket & atta*$ to ,a1 :i* ?r[s ! curr5t ?r\gh ! wat*1 !nce along ! h& & d[n ,d to ,c1 f :]e x is c>ri$ by a %ort piece ( wire to ! socket aga94 ,z !re are s _m circuits ?r\gh ! wat*1 ! small curr5t requir$ = "o light does n affect x 9 any way4 ,?us f>1 no tr\ble has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 mak+ ?is delicate connection ) #aaj volts1 b if any %\ld develop1 ! contacts may be tipp$ ) ! small pieces ( plat9um tak5 f a burn$-out globe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! meat ( a :ite ,engli% walnut may be easily remov$ by heat+ ! nut 9 an ov5 or on top ( a /ove1 !n us+ a knife to pry ! %ell op54 ,illu/ration ,a ,small ,%ock+ ,ma*9e ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ock+ ,coil z ,x is ,us$ = ,amusem5t1 or 9 ! ,mann] a ,curr5t is ,giv5 a ,pati5t ,an amus+ z well z in/ructive %ock+ ma*9e1 usually call$ a m$ical coil1 c be easily con/ruct$ f a disc>d$ buzz] or electric bell1 f\r b9d+ po/s1 "s pieces ( insulat$ wire1 two c>bon rods1 & a rheo/at4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,base ^u ,:i* ! ,buzz] & ,rheo/at are ,fa/5$1 & ! ,electrical ,connections 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rheo/at ,t is ,us$ to ,regulate ! ,fl[ ( ,curr5t 9 ! ,c>bon ,h& ,pieces 7,fig4 #c7 ,a base = atta*+ ! p>ts is made ( a piece ( popl>1 #aj 94 long1 #e 94 wide1 & #a_/b 94 ?ick1 :i* c be f9i%$ z desir$1 b a good me?od is to %ape ! edge l mold+ & give x a mahogany /a91 & :5 dry apply a coat ( :ite %ellac1 :i* %\ld be all[$ to dry a day1 :]eupon ! surface is rubb$ ) prep>$ wax4 ,:5 ! base is ready1 m\nt ! buzz] at "o end4 ,?is c be easily done by mak+ an ,l-%ap$ piece ( metal1 ,a1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! base ) a screw1 & to ! yoke ( ! magnet coil ) a small bolt4 ,if ! armature & its connections are also us$ f ! buzz]1 ! height ( ! coils mu/ be tak5 9 consid]ation4 ,^! p>ts are fa/5$ 9 position z %[n1 us+ an ,l-%ap$ piece ( metal1 ,b1 = ! spr+ end4 ,! screw hold+ ! armature spr+ to ! base1 z well z ! vibrator screw1 %\ld be ( su* a l5g? t x w ent] ! base f> en\gh to p]mit a connection = a wire 9 a c\nt]sunk hole bor$ 9 ! base f ! "u side4 ,b9d+ po/s are plac$ 9 ! corn]s ( ! base 9 holes c\nt]sunk f ! "u side = ! screw heads4 ,! rheo/at is ( ! m9iature-batt]y type1 :i* has a r\nd base & a coil ( resi/ance wire ) a lev] pass+ ov] ! coil4 ,su* a rheo/at c be pur*as$ f an electrical /ore1 b if ! p]son con/ruct+ ! %ock+ ma*9e desires to make "o1 x is n difficult if a la! is at h&4 ,to make ! rheo/at1 turn up a disk1 ab\t #c 94 9 diamet]1 f a piece ( h>d wood1 su* z oak1 maple1 or walnut1 & =m a circul> groove 9 ! upp] surface1 ab\t #c_/h 94 inside ( ! circumf]5ce4 ,! groove is to admit a circul> coil ( resi/ance wire1 & 9 mak+ x1 be sure to h x ! prop] size to take ! coil snugly4 ,! coil c be ( any size1 & to make x1 resi/ance wire is w\nd ar\nd a piece ( wire us$ z a m&rel4 ,if ! coil is #a_/d 941 or a trifle small]1 9 diamet]1 x w make a good size4 ,be sure t ! dep? ( ! groove is su* t x w all[ a "p ( ! coils ( ! resi/ance wire to project above ! surface ( ! wood disk4 ,! coil ( wire %\ld be j long en\gh to fit 9 ! groove & all[ a #a-;94 space betwe5 ! ends1 "o ( :i* is an*or$ to ! base1 at ,c1 ! o!r be+ atta*$ to ! b9d+ po/ ,d4 ,drill a hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! disk & fa/5 a lev]1 tak5 f a swit*1 or "o made ( a piece ( %eet brass1 t w ext5d f ! c5t] to ! outside ( ! disk1 or ov] ! resi/ance-wire coil4 ,a small h&le is atta*$ to ! out] end4 ,a connection is made f ! c5t] support ( ! lev] to ! b9d+ po/ ,e4 ,! connections = ! buzz] & rheo/at are made on ! "u side ( ! base1 :]e grooves are cut to run ! wires 91 s t !y w be bel[ ! surface ( ! wood4 ,9 ! diagram1 ! b9d+ po/ ,f is connect$ to ! b9d+ po/ ,d ( ! rheo/at1 :i* 9 turn is connect$ to ! screw ( ! make-&-break po9t ,g4 ,! o!r b9d+ po/ ,h is connect$ to ! bracket ,b support+ ! armature spr+4 ,! b9d+ po/ ,e ( ! rheo/at is connect$ to ! base b9d+ po/ ,j4 ,! magnet coils are connect$1 z %[n1 f ,k to ,l1 & f ,m to ,b4 ,! two pieces ( c>bon1 :i* are us$ = ! h& pieces1 are connect$ ) silk-insulat$ wire4 ,^! connections are made to ! b9d+ po/s ,f & ,h4 ,! o!r two b9d+ po/s1 ,j & ,l1 are connect$ to a batt]y4 ,! c>bons us$ may be pur*as$1 or tak5 f an old batt]y4 ,two or m dry cells are us$ = ! curr5t4 ,! rheo/at controls ! am\nt ( curr5t pass+ ?r\gh ! h& pieces4--,contribut$ by ,gilb]t ,crossley1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,secret ,comp>tm5t 9 ,ord9>y ,table ,draw] ,x is frequ5tly desir$ to h "s h&y place = /or+ valuables :]e !re is b little *ance ( discov]+ !m4 ,secret draw]s 9 tables usually require special & exp5sive *anges1 b ) only a few simple *anges on a regul> draw] ( any ord9>y table1 a secret comp>tm5t c be made :i* is z secure z c ord9>ily be figur$ on1 outside ( a /eel safe4 ,hav+ *os5 ! desir$ table1 a p>tition %\ld be plac$ across ! entire back "p ( ! draw]1 all[+ = necess>y space 9 ! secret comp>tm5t4 ,?is p>tition %\ld resemble ! real back ( ! draw] z closely z x is possible to make x4 ,! comp>tm5t mu/ n be too wide1 = ! result+ small wid? ( ! front "p ( ! draw] might !n ar\se suspicion4 ,on ! l[] side ( ! secret comp>tm5t a /rip ( wood1 ,a1 %\ld be atta*$ ) a screw1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 all[+ suffici5t loos5ess s ! /rip may be turn$ end = end :5 necess>y4 ,) ! /rip set z %[n1 x w /rike ! front side ,b ( ! table :5 ! draw] is pull$ out1 leav+ ! secret comp>tm5t /ill hidd54 ,9 ord] to expose ?is1 x w be necess>y to turn ! /rip1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 :5 ! draw] c be pull$ out to its full l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,positions ( ! ,/rip = ,hold+1 or ,giv+ ,access to1 ! ,secret ,"p1 & a ,h+$ ,/rip 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,x be+ necess>y t ! /rip ,a be z long z ! secret comp>tm5t is wide1 to fully expose ?is1 !re may be cases :]e ! draw] is n wide en\gh to all[ ! /rip ,a to turn ar\nd4 ,9 t case ! /rip c be h+$ to ! back ( ! draw] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,:5 x is hang+ d[n1 z %[n by ! dott$ outl9e1 ! draw] may be pull$ out to its full ext5t4 ,:5 x is desir$ to lock ! secret comp>tm5t1 ! h+$ /rip mu/ be swung up 9 position1 & fa/5$4 ,an ord9>y ?umbscrew or eye c be us$ :i*1 by a turn or two1 w ei!r release x or fa/5 x 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,paul ,dur/1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,inflat+ ,h&balls ,:5 h&balls become dead1 or no long] b\nce freely1 !y may frequ5tly be re/or$ by inflat+ !m ) air4 ,?is c be done by means ( a bulb atta*$ to a hypod]mic ne$le4 ,! ne$le mu/ be ins]t$ ?r\gh ! s(t plug :i* e inflat$ ball has1 & :i* c be discov]$ by pressure4 ,aft] ! ball is inflat$ & ! ne$le extract$1 ! s(t rubb] closes ar\nd ! f9e hole1 prev5t+ ! escape ( ! air4 ,if a leak is f\nd1 :i* all[s ! air to escape too rapidly1 a repair c be made ) a s+le-tube tire outfit4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,b4 ,weg5]1 ,camd54 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,g>d5-,b$ ,sc>ecr[ ,a v neat & successful sc>ecr[ = g>d5 b$s c be made z foll[s3 ,a numb] ( corks are procur$1 & a fea!r is /uck 9 ea* end ( !m1 z %[n4 ,^! are ti$ to a /r+1 spac+ !m f #a to #b ft4 ap>t1 & ! /r+ is hung ov] ! b$s4 ,! slighte/ breeze w keep !m flutt]+1 & no bird w come to re/ on ! b$s4--,contribut$ by ,m4 ,t4 ,can>y1 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,flutt]+ ,fea!rs ,atta*$ to ! ,/r+ ) ,corks ,sc>e ! ,birds ,away ,measur+ ! ,l5g? ( ,wire ,w\nd on a ,spool ,:5 w9d+ magnet spools on a la!1 ! exact am\nt ( wire us$ c be easily det]m9$ by means ( ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! l>ge reel f :i* ! wire is obta9$ is conv5i5tly plac$ on a loose m&rel1 or rod1 ne> ! la!1 & 9 l9e ) ! spool :i* is to be w\nd4 ,a groov$ idl] :eel1 ! exact diamet] ( :i* is kn[n1 is support$ betwe5 ! spool & wire reel s x may freely revolve2 ! numb] ( its revolutions %\ld be obta9$1 automatically1 by a revolution c\nt]4 ,:5 us+ ! device1 ! wire f ! reel is plac$ once ar\nd ! idl] to insure ! necess>y grip to prev5t x f slid+2 !n x is l$ to ! spool4 ,! exact diamet] ( ! idl] be+ kn[n & ! numb] ( revolutions indicat$1 ! true l5g? ( ! wire w\nd on ! spools c be easily det]m9$ by ! foll[+ =mula3 ,l5g? ( wire on spool 9 feet equals circumf]5ce ( idl] 9 feet times numb] ( revolutions ( idl]4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,swayne1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,illu/ration3 ,measur+ ! ,l5g? ( ,wire on a ,spool ) ! ,use ( an ,idl] & ,c\nt] ,homemade ,lawn ,spr9kl] ,) a %ort l5g? ( old hose1 a s]viceable lawn spr9kl] c be quickly & easily made4 ,"o end is provid$ ) a regul> c\pl+ = connect+ x to ! l9e ( good hose4 ,! o!r end is turn$ up = sev]al in*es1 & securely wir$ to ! ma9 "p1 !reby %utt+ (f any fl[ ?r\gh x4 ,sev]al cuts are made into x1 ab\t halfway across & #f 94 ap>t4 ,if ! wat] is =c$ 91 ! only means ( escape w be ?r\gh ! slots1 :i* w produce f9e sprays1 giv+ z good s]vice z a manufactur$ spr9kl]4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slots ,cut 9 ! ,hose w ,produce a ,v ,f9e ,spray ( ,wat] ,homemade ,toy ,bank ,! little bank illu/rat$ is n exactly burgl>-pro(1 b once put toge!r x _c be op5$ except by ! de/ruction ( "o ( ! units ( :i* x is compos$4 ,x requires b little skill to make1 & w\ld be a good problem = manual tra9+1 z x (f]s an excell5t opportunity = tea*+ c]ta9 rudim5ts ( woodwork+ by ! application me?od4 ,illu/ration3 ,six ,pieces ( ,wood z ,!y are ,put ,toge!r to ,=m a ,toy ,bank ,9 its con/ruction1 six pieces ( h>d wood1 ( ! dim5sions %[n 9 ! sket*1 are requir$4 ,:ite wood w d if !re is no h>d wood at h&4 ,! co9 slot is #a_/h 94 wide by #a-a_/d 94 long1 & is cut 9 only "o piece4 ,no difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 putt+ ! fir/ five pieces toge!r1 b ! six?1 or top1 piece1 %[n 9 ! sket*1 w n g 91 because ! bottom edge ( ! rais$ side w /rike ! inside ( ! piece to ! "r4 ,by bevel+ ?is edge ) a *isel f top to bottom betwe5 ! dadoes1 or grooves1 x c be =c$ d[n q a di/ance & sprung 9 place by plac+ a block ( wood on ! high side & /rik+ x a %>p bl[ ) a heavy hamm]4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,%elly1 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york4 ,an ,electric ,anemomet] ,by ,wm4 ,h4 ,dettman ,! con/ruction ( ?is in/rum5t is s simple t any amateur c make "o & if accurate calibrations are desir$1 ^! c be m>k$ by comp>ison ) a /&>d anemomet]1 :ile bo? are plac$ 9 ! w9d4 ,! ,indicator ,! case ( ! indicator is built ( ?9 wood--! mat]ial ( an old cig> box w d--#i 94 long1 #f 94 wide & #a-a_/b 94 deep4 ,if cig>-box mat]ial is us$1 x mu/ fir/ be soak$ 9 w>m wat] to remove ! pap]4 ,if a cov] is to be us$ on ! box1 a slot1 on an arc ( a circle1 mu/ be cut ?r\gh x to %[ ! scale b5ea?4 ,! arc is det]m9$ by ! l5g? ( ! ne$le f a c5t] ov] ! axis on :i* ! ne$le sw+s4 ,:5 ! box is complet$1 smoo? up ! outside surface ) f9e s&pap] & give x a coat ( /a94 ,! core ( ! magnet is made by w9d+ sev]al lay]s ( bond pap] ar\nd a p5cil ( suffici5t size to make an inside diamet] ( slightly ov] #a_/d 941 & a tube #b 94 long4 ,ea* lay] ( ! pap] is glu$ to ! prec$+ lay]4 ,two flanges or disks are atta*$ to ! tube to =m a spool = ! wire4 ,! disks are cut f ?9 wood1 #a-a_/d 94 squ>e1 & a hole bor$ ?r\gh _! c5t]s s t ea* w fit on ! tube tightly4 ,"o ( !m is glu$ to "o end ( ! tube & ! o!r fa/5$ at a po9t #a_/b 94 f ! opposite end4 ,! space betwe5 ! disks is fill$ ) sev5 lay]s ( ,no4 #bb gauge insulat$ magnet wire1 all[+ suffici5t ends ( ! wire to project = connections4 ,! f9i%$ coil is locat$ 9 ! box1 z %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,indicator ,box ) ,coil1 ,ne$le & ,scale1 z ,x is ,us$ 9 ,connection ) ! ,anemomet] 7,fig4 #a7 ,! core = ! coil is cut f a piece ( #a_/d-;94 iron rod1 #a-a_/d 94 long1 & a slot is cut 9 ea* end1 #a_/d 94 deep1 into :i* brass /rips are ins]t$ & sold]$1 or o!rwise fa/5$4 ,! /rips ( brass are #c_/af 94 wide1 "o #a-a_/b 94 long & ! o!r #c_/d 94 ,two #a_/af 94 holes are drill$ 9 ! end ( ! long piece1 & "o #a_/af 94 hole 9 ! end ( ! %ort piece4 ,! complete core ) ! brass ends is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,metal ,core = ! ,coil444 7,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 444& ! ,be>+ ,block = ! ,axis ( ! ,ne$le 7,fig4 #c7 ,! ne$le ,b1 ,fig4 #a1 is made ( a copp] or brass wire1 ab\t #f 94 long1 & is m\nt$ on an axis at ,c4 ,! detail ( ! be>+ = ! axis is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! axis ,d is a piece ( wood fitt$ 9 ! ,u-%ap$ piece ( brass & made to turn on brads z be>+s1 ! c5t] be+ pi]c$ to receive ! end ( ! ne$le4 ,aft] locat+ ! be>+ = ! axis ,c1 ,fig4 #a1 x is fa/5$ 9 place s t ! upp] end or po9t] ( ! ne$le w travel ov] ! scale4 ,! ne$le is !n atta*$ to ! be>+ aft] hav+ be5 pass$ ?r\gh ! inn] hole ( ! long] brass /rip ( ! core1 & ! coil is fitt$ ) ! core 9 ! mann] %[n at ,d4 ,a light brass coil spr+ is atta*$ to ea* end ( ! core1 z %[n at ,e & ,f1 ! latt] be+ held ) a /r+1 ,g1 ^: end is ti$ to a brad on ! outside ( ! box1 = adju/m5t4 ,a bett] device c\ld be sub/itut$ by atta*+ ! end ( ! spr+ ,f to a nut & us+ a knurl$-head bolt pass$ ?r\gh ! box side4 ,"o ( ! wires f ! coil is atta*$ to a pu% button1 ,h1 to be us$ :5 a read+ ( ! in/rum5t is made4 ,! connections = ! in/rum5t consi/ ( "o b9d+ po/ & a pu% button4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,anemomet] z ,x is ,m\nt$ on a ,/&>d ,simil> to a ,small ,w9dmill ,wea!r ,vane 7,fig4 #d7 ,! ,anemomet] ,! anemomet] resembles a m9iature w9dmill & is m\nt$ on top ( a build+ or support :]e x is fully expos$ to ! air curr5ts4 ,x diff]s f ! w9dmill 9 t ! revolv+ :eel is replac$ by a cupp$ disk1 ,a1 ,fig4 #d1 fitt$ ) a slid+ metal %aft1 ,b1 :i* is support$ on crosspieces1 ,,cc1 betwe5 ! ma9 frame pieces ,,dd4 ,! latt] pieces c>ry a vane at ! opposite end4 ,! frame pieces are #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #b-a_/d 94 wide & #cf 94 long1 & ! crosspieces h ! same wid? & ?ickness & are #d 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,a v>iable-resi/ance coil1 ,e1 is made z foll[s & fa/5$ 9 ! ma9 frame4 ,! core ( ?is coil is a piece ( wood1 #b 94 squ>e & #d 94 long1 & w\nd ) ,no4 #ah gauge s+le-w\nd cotton-cov]$ g]man-silv] wire4 ,! w9d+ %\ld beg9 #a_/d 94 f "o end ( ! core & f9i% #a_/d 94 f ! o!r1 mak+ ! l5g? ( ! coil #c-a_/b 94 ,! ends ( ! wire are secur$ by w9d+ !m ar\nd ! heads ( brads driv5 into ! core4 ,a small portion ( ! insulation is remov$ f ! wire on "o side ( ! coil4 ,?is may be done ) a piece ( em]y clo? or s&pap]4 ,a slid+ spr+ contact1 ,f1 is atta*$ to ! slid+ %aft ,b1 ! end ( :i* is press$ firmly on ! b>$ portion ( ! wire coil4 ,"o end ( a coil spr+1 :i* is slipp$ on ! %aft betwe5 ! pieces ,,cc1 is atta*$ to ! end crosspiece1 & ! o!r end is fa/5$ to ! slid+ %aft s z to keep ! %aft & disk out1 & ! flange ,h aga9/ ! second crosspiece1 :5 !re is no air curr5t appli$ to ! disk ,a4 ,! insulation ( ! /&>d ^u :i* ! anemomet] turns is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! /&>d ,j is made ( a piece ( #a_/b-;94 pipe1 suitably & rigidly atta*$ to ! build+ or support1 & ! upp] end1 ar\nd :i* ! anemomet] revolves to keep 9 ! direction ( ! air curr5ts1 is fitt$ ) a plug ( wood to insulate ! #a_/d-;94 brass rod ,k4 ,a be>+ & electric-wire connection plate1 ,l1 is made ( brass1 #a_/h 94 ?ick1 #b 94 wide & #d 94 long4 ,! be>+ & connection plate ,m are made 9 a simil> mann]4 ,! surface ( ! holes 9 ^! plates1 be>+ aga9/ ! pipe ,j & ! brass rod ,k1 make ! two connections = ! wires f ! v>iable-resi/ance coil ,e1 ,fig4 #d1 locat$ on ! ma9 frame1 to ! wire connections betwe5 ! two in/rum5ts4 ,^! wires %\ld be wea!r-pro(1 insulat$1 atta*$ z %[n1 & runn+ to & connect+ ! indicator ) ! anemomet] at ,,nn1 ,fig4 #a4 ,two or m dry cells mu/ be connect$ 9 ! l9e1 & :5 a read+ is desir$1 ! button ,h1 ,fig4 #a1 is pu%$1 :i* causes ! curr5t to fl[ ?r\gh ! l9es & draw ! magnet core ,d 9 ! coil1 9 proportion to ! magnetic =ce induc$ by ! am\nt ( curr5t pass+ ?r\gh ! resi/ance 9 ! coils on ,e1 ,fig4 #d1 f ! contact into :i* ! spr+ ,f is br\ght by ! w9d pressure on ! disk ,a4 ,h[ to ,make ,/ick ,%ellac ,x is (t5 desir$ to use %ellac 9 solid or /ick =m1 & to get x into ?is %ape by melt+ & mold+ requires consid]able "t4 ,a mu* quick] me?od is to place ! %ellac 9 a %all[ box1 spread x out 9 a ?9 lay] & play ! flame f a ,buns5 burn] ^u x until ! mass is melt$ & run toge!r4 ,all[ x to /& a few seconds1 !n1 ) moi/5$ f+]s1 fold x ov] & ov] & %ape x ) ! f+]s4 ,x is possible to make a /ick #h or #aj 94 long & #e_/h 94 9 diamet] 9 ab\t #e m9utes4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,beeb]1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,sub/itute = a ,hose ,reel ,n hav+ ! room to sp>e = ! ord9>y hose reel1 ,i us$ z a sub/itute a piece ( wire b5t into ! %ape ( a lett] ,s & ) its aid coil$ ! hose 9 a mann] to expel ! wat] & leave x 9 %ape = /or+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,hook = ,coil+ a ,hose ,in/ead ( ,turn+ ,x on a ,reel ,! hook ,a is sprung ar\nd ! hose ab\t #e ft4 f ! connection jo9t & rema9s !re p]man5tly4 ,! end ( ! hose ) ! connection ,c is !n br\ght ar\nd 9 a circle & =c$ into ! hook ,b4 ,?is =ms ! />t = ! coil & ! hose is easily roll$ up to ! nozzle1 ! wat] be+ expell$ dur+ ! op]ation4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,h4 ,aldri*1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,address+ a ,roll ( ,pap]s ,:5 address+ roll$-up pap]s x is difficult to write on ! curv$ surface4 ,! pap]s also h a t5d5cy to roll away4 ,by plac+ ! roll 9 ! holl[ on ! front edge ( a l>ge book1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 x w be f\nd easy to write on ! wrapp]4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,p4 ,%aw1 ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,roll ( ,pap] is ,plac$ 9 ! ,curv$ ,edge ( a ,book = ,address+ ,repair+ ! ,bruis$ ,sides ( a ,motorboat ,:5 ! sides ( a boat become scor$ or bruis$ scrape ! p>ts clean & fill ! depressions ) wood cem5t4 ,! wood cem5t or /ick cem5t1 z x is call$1 c be procur$ f a pa9t /ore4 ,heat ! cem5t ) a bl[tor* & apply x to ! bruis$ p>ts4 ,use a heat$ putty knife to smoo? ! cem5t & make ! surface level4 ,aft] s&pap]+ ! fills & apply+ a coat ( pa9t ! boat sides w look z good z new4 ,! cem5t w n *ip or fall out4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,beck1 ,bronx1 ,new ,york4 ,h[ to ,make an ,electric ,lamp ,fla%] ,procure two pieces ( metal1 "o ( brass & ! o!r ( %eet iron1 #e 94 long1 #a_/b 94 wide1 & #a_/cb 941 or j a little m1 9 ?ickness4 ,b5d ! brass /rip into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 !n place ! brass piece on top ( ! iron & drill ! holes ,a & ,b indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,aft] ! brass piece has be5 b5t1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 x w ( c\rse be %ort] ?an ! iron /rip & ! iron /rip mu/ be cut (f1 or a brass /rip a little long] ?an #e 94 c be secur$ & cut ! same l5g? z ! iron /rip aft] x is b5t4 ,! holes ,a & ,b %\ld be #c_/cb 94 9 diamet]4 ,! next ?+ to d w be to w9d a heat+ coil ab\t ! brass /rip4 ,wrap a v ?9 lay] ( %eet asbe/os ab\t ! brass /rip1 & w9d on ! /rip #ah ft4 ( ,no4 #cd gauge b>e sup]ior resi/ance wire4 ,use a ?read ab\t 4#jjf 94 9 diamet] to sep>ate ! v>i\s turns4 ,?is ?read c be remov$ aft] ! w9d+ is complet$ & ! ends h be5 fa/5$4 ,rivet ! iron & brass pieces toge!r ) a small brass rivet 9 ! hole ,a1 ,fig4 #b4 ,aft] ! two pieces are rivet$ toge!r b5d !m into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #d & !n drill ! two #a_/h-;94 holes ,c & ,d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,tap ! hole ,b1 ,fig4 #b1 to take a small ma*9e screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,dim5sions ( ! ,brass ,/rip & ,m\nt+ ,base1 ,%[+ ! ,location ( ! ,holes & ! ,%ape ( ! ,brass ,/rip to ,receive ! ,coil ( ,wire 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! base is con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( slate1 #e-c_/h 94 long1 #a-a_/b 94 wide1 & #a_/b 94 9 ?ickness4 ,drill ! holes indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! f\r corn] holes are = m\nt+ ! fla%] 9 its conta9+ case1 & %\ld be ab\t #a_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,! holes ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 & ,h %\ld be #a_/h 94 9 diamet] & c\nt]sunk ) a #c_/h-;94 squ>e-end$ drill1 on ! "u side1 to a dep? ( #c_/af or #a_/d 94 ,cut f "s #a_/af-;94 %eet brass a piece #a-c_/h 94 long1 & #a_/b 94 wide4 ,drill two #a_/h-;94 holes 9 ?is piece1 #g_/h 94 ap>t & equally spac$ f ! ends4 ,procure f\r #a_/h-;94 brass bolts1 two #a_/b 94 9 l5g?1 & two #a 94 9 l5g?4 ,secure f\r small wa%]s & two additional nuts4 ,m\nt ! comb9$ iron & brass /rip on ! slate base1 us+ a long & %ort bolt z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,"o t]m9al ( ! w9d+ %\ld be plac$ "u ! head ( ! bolt ,j4 ,place a wa%]1 ,k1 betwe5 ! head ( ! bolt & ! wire4 ,! brass /rip ,l c n[ be m\nt$ 9 a simil> mann]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,place ! o!r end ( ! w9d+ "u ! head ( ! bolt ,m4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,assembl$ ,p>ts ,%[+ ! ,complete ,fla%] & ,electric ,connections ) ,adju/+ ,screw 7,fig4 #d7 ,obta9 a small screw1 ,n1 ,fig4 #d1 ( su* a l5g? t its po9t w rea* ! brass /rip ,l :5 ! screw is plac$ 9 ! hole ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,a lock nut1 ,o1 %\ld be provid$ = ?is screw s t x w rema9 9 adju/m5t4 ,! po9t ( ! screw & ! po9t on ! brass plate :]e ! screw t\*es %\ld be ( plat9um1 z ! brass w n )/& ! high temp]ature ( ! arc =m$ :5 ! circuit is brok54 ,a metal box %\ld n[ be provid$ to s]ve z a conta9+ case & ! fla%] is complete4 ,?is box %\ld be ( su* design & con/ruction t x w comply ) ! requirem5ts ( ! electrical inspection dep>tm5t hav+ jurisdiction ov] ! locality :]e ! fla%] is to be us$4 ,! fla%] %\ld be connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! lamp1 ! wires be+ fa/5$ "u ! nuts on ! bolts ,p & ,r1 ,fig4 #d1 & ! screw ,n adju/$ s t x lacks a small fraction ( an in* ( mak+ contact ) ! brass plate :5 !re is no curr5t 9 ! w9d+4 ,:5 ! swit* is turn$ on !re w be a curr5t ?r\gh ! lamp & w9d+ 9 s]ies4 ,! brass /rip w be heat$ m ?an ! iron & x w exp& m1 ?us =c+ ! po9t ( ! screw ,n d[n ^u ! brass plate1 :i* w result 9 ! w9d+ ab\t ! brass /rip be+ %ort$ & ! full voltage w be impress$ ^u ! lamp1 & x w burn at normal c&lep[]4 ,:5 ! coil is %ort$ !re w ( c\rse be no curr5t 9 its w9d+ & ! brass /rip w cool d[n1 ! screw ,n w f9ally be drawn away f contact ) ! brass plate1 & ! w9d+ aga9 connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! lamp4 ,! lamp w app>5tly g out :5 ! w9d+ is 9 s]ies ) x1 z ! total resi/ance ( ! lamp & w9d+ comb9$ w n p]mit suffici5t curr5t to pass ?r\gh ! lamp to make its filam5t gl[4 ,! "t ! lamp is on & (f may be v>i$ to a c]ta9 ext5t by adju/+ ! screw ,n4 ,tim+ ,photograph ,pr9ts ,an amateur photograph] insi/s t a tim+ clock 9 ! d>kroom is a ne$less luxury4 ,9 ord] to "t pr9t+ exposures1 :i* he does ) a p5dant tung/5 light "u a reflect+ %ade1 he simply fa/5s ! electric-light cord s t ! lamp & %ade w act l a p5dulum bob :i* beats ! seconds4 ,( c\rse he makes no ef=t to be exact1 b if ! di/ance betwe5 ! lamp & ! po9t ( susp5sion ( ! cord be ab\t #ci or #dj 941 ! beats w be v ne>ly seconds4 ,:5 ! light is turn$ on1 x is />t$ sw++1 & ! op]ator c ?us easily c\nt seconds ) suffici5t accuracy1 &1 besides1 x readily furni%es a guide = duplicat+ pr9t+ results4 ,! same pr9ciple c be appli$ to cam]a exposures1 if s desir$1 by ! foll[+ plan4 ,select "s suitable place on ! "u side ( ! tripod plate1 z1 = in/ance1 ! screw head1 & fa/5 a small /r+1 hav+ a weight atta*$ to x ab\t #ci 94 f ! po9t ( support4 ,l ! sw++ lamp1 ?is device too1 w beat seconds4 ,= conv5i5ce1 "o ( ! tripod legs may be m>k$ to indicate ! l5g? ( /r+ ne$$1 s t ! op]ator at any "t c quickly fa/5 a /r+1 measure (f ! "r l5g? on ! tripod leg1 atta* a bun* ( keys1 a knife1 or any o!r conv5i5t weight1 ev5 a small /one1 & h a second-beat+ p5dulum = "t exposures4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago4 ,supports = ,camp-,fire ,ut5sils ,! sket* %[s h[ to make a /&>d or support to hold cook+ ut5sils ov] a camp fire4 ,! ma9 "p or /ake is made ( a piece ( gas pipe1 on "o end ( :i* is turn$ an ord9>y c\pl+1 ,fig4 #a4 ,?is is us$ to furni% a /rong head :5 ! /ake is driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,! r+s & supports = ! ut5sils are made ( heavy wire b5t into ! %ape requir$ to hold ! respective vessels4 ,! sket*1 ,fig4 #b1 %[s ! mann] ( %ap+ ! wires4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,piece ( ,gas ,pipe ,con/itutes ! ,/&>d ) ,wires ,atta*$ = ,hold+ ! ,ut5sils 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a ,rot>y ,tun+ ,coil ,! rot>y tun] %[n 9 ! sket* 0 design$ by a correspond5t ( ,mod]n ,electrics4 ,! circle is cut f #c_/d-;94 /ock1 #a 94 wide & well cov]$ ) insulat+ mat]ial4 ,x is !n w\nd ) ,no4 #bd s+le cotton-cov]$ copp] wire s t ! coils w lie flat4 ,all ! arms are ( #a_/d-;94 squ>e brass4 ,! supports are small] 9 section4 ,slid]s are m\nt$ on ! ends ( ! long arms & are kept 9 place by setscrews4 ,illu/ration3 ,tun+ ,coil444 7,fig4 #a7 ,illu/ration3 444& ,wir+ ,diagram 7,fig4 #b7 ,! insulation on ! wire is remov$ ) a small piece ( s&pap] pa/$ on a block ( wood4 ,?is %\ld be tempor>ily fa/5$ to ! revolv+ lev] at ! po9t :]e ! contact is want$1 !n ! lev] is turn$ until ! insulation is remov$4 ,! wir+ diagram %[s ! location ( ! tun+ coil 9 ! l9e4 ,prep>+ ,%eet ,music = ,turn+ ,ea* page on %eet music hav+ ?ree or m pages %\ld be cut #a_/d 94 %ort] ?an ! prec$+ page1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ! sket*4 ,?is w enable ! play] to quickly turn ! pages "o at a "t4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,homewood1 ,wat]loo1 ,ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,leaves ,cut = ,turn+ ,toy ,p>a*ute ,cut-,away = ,kite ,l9es ,an int]e/+ pa/ime :ile fly+ kites is to atta* l>ge toy p>a*utes to ! l9es & h "s device to drop !m :5 !y are at a great height4 ,9 ,fig4 #a is %[n h[ ! p>a*ute is dropp$ by ! burn+ ( a piece ( punk4 ,ano!r me?od is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x is only necess>y to s5d a piece ( pap] or c>dbo>d along ! l9e & :5 x /rikes ! wire coil ,a 7,fig4 #b7 ! "p ,b slides out ( ! loops ,c1 ! end ,d w !n fall & dis5gage ! loop ,g on ! end ( ! p>a*ute /r+4 ,! wires ,e & ,f are twi/$ ar\nd ! kite /r+4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,de ,lo(1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*igan4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,p>a*ute ,drops 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,h[ to ,make an ,electric ,furnace ,illu/ration3 ,! ,furnace ,consi/s ( a ,fl[]pot 9 ,:i* a ,crucible is ,set1 & on ,ei!r ,side ! ,c>bon ,hold]s are ,fa/5$ to ! ,base 7,fig4 #e7 ,a small electric furnace t w be v s]viceable 9 a laboratory may be made z foll[s3 ,fir/ procure a small clay fl[]pot1 ab\t #d 94 9 diamet] at ! bottom1 & also a small clay crucible1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet] at ! bottom & at lea/ #a 94 less 9 height ?an ! fl[]pot1 & hav+ z ne>ly z possible ! same slope to its sides z ! pot4 ,n[ obta9 a small quantity ( asbe/os comp\nd & pack x ar\nd ! small crucible inside ! fl[]pot4 ,make sure ! crucible is 9 ! exact c5t] ( ! fl[]pot & t _! tops are ev5 ) ea* o!r4 ,assum+ t ord9>y electric-light c>bons are to be us$1 :i* are ab\t #a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 drill two #e_/h-;94 holes1 exactly opposite ea* o!r1 ?r\gh ! walls ( ! fl[]pot & asbe/os comp\nd s t !y ent] ! crucible ab\t #c_/d 94 above its bottom on ! inside4 ,a suitable lid = ! furnace may be made f #a_/d-;94 %eet asbe/os & %\ld be l>ge en\gh to cov] ! top ( ! fl[]pot4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,base1 ,rod & ,h&le = ,ea* ,c>bon ,fe$1 ,:i* is ,atta*$ to ! ,l>ge ,base on ,"o ,side ( ! ,furnace 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! fe$s & supports = ! c>bon electrodes are con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,procure two pieces ( #a_/h-;94 brass1 #a 94 wide & #i 94 long4 ,cut a #a_/h-;94 groove l5g?wise 9 ! c5t] ( ^! pieces to )9 #a-a_/b 94 ( ea* end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,drill f\r #a_/h-;94 holes1 ,,aa1 9 ea* piece1 a #c_/h-;94 hole1 ,b1 9 "o end & a #c_/af-;94 hole1 ,c1 9 ! o!r end4 ,n[ b5d ! ends up at "r angles to ! rema9d] ( ! piece along ! dott$ l9es %[n at ,d & ,e4 ,next obta9 two #c_/h-;94 rods1 #aj-c_/af 94 long4 ,turn "o end ( ea* d[n to a #c_/af-;94 diamet] = a di/ance ( #c_/h 94 ,f t po9t ?read ! same end ( ! rods = a di/ance ( #f 94 ,drill a #a_/af-;94 hole 9 ea* end ( ! rods a little less ?an #a_/d 94 f ! ends4 ,! dim5sions ( ! rods are giv5 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,two small rubb] or wood5 h&les1 simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 %\ld n[ be made & fa/5$ to ! l>ge ends ( ! rods by means ( #a_/af-;94 /eel p9s4 ,obta9 two pieces ( brass ( approximately ! foll[+ dim5sions3 #a 94 by #a 94 by #c 94 ,drill f\r holes 9 ea* ( ^! pieces z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! hole ,h %\ld be j l>ge en\gh to all[ ! c>bon to ent]1 or ab\t #a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! hole ,g %\ld be tapp$ to take a #a_/d-;94 ma*9e screw1 ! hole ,f %\ld be ?read$ s t ! ?read$ rods w ent]1 & a small b9d+ po/ %\ld be m\nt$ on a lug fa/5$ 9 ! hole ,j4 ,cut away "o end ( ?is piece z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d until x is a little less ?an #a_/h 94 9 ?ickness1 or s x w ent] ! grooves cut 9 ! brass /rips4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,! p>ts ( ! furnace are n[ ready to assemble1 :i* may be done z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( well season$ bo>d1 h>d wood if possible1 ab\t #a 94 ?ick1 #h 94 wide & p]haps #bj 94 long4 ,cov] "o side ( ?is bo>d & ! edges ) "s #a_/h-;94 %eet asbe/os4 ,n[ place ! fl[]pot 9 ! exact c5t] & !n m\nt ! groov$ brass /rips "o on ei!r side ( x ) ! longe/ dim5sion p>allel to ! longe/ dim5sion ( ! bo>d & ! inside end ab\t #a 94 f ! side ( ! pot4 ,! end ) ! #c_/af-;94 holes %\ld be next to ! pot4 ,assemble ! p>ts ( ! c>bon fe$s & !n cut out "s circul> disks ( asbe/os to place "u ! fl[]pot s z to raise x to su* a position t ! holes 9 its sides w be on a l9e ) ! c>bon rods4 ,?ree long screws %\ld n[ be plac$ 9 ! bo>d1 =m+ ! base1 9 su* a position z to hold ! fl[]pot always 9 place4 ,?is completes ! furnace prop]1 :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! furnace c n[ be put into op]ation provid$ !re is a suitable curr5t rheo/at to connect 9 s]ies ) ! c>bon arc to prev5t an excessive curr5t be+ tak5 f ! l9e4 ,if su* a rheo/at is n available1 a s]viceable "o may be made z foll[s3 ,obta9 two pieces ( #a_/af-;94 %eet iron1 #f by #f 941 t are to =m ! end plates4 ,cut (f ! corn]s ( "o piece s z to =m an octagon & drill a numb] ( #a_/h-;94 & #a_/d-;94 holes 9 x1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,b5d ! corn]s ( ! o!r piece d[n along ! dott$ l9es m>k$ ,l1 ,fig4 #g1 & !n make a second b5d 9 ea* corn] along ! dott$ l9es ,k1 s t ! out]mo/ portion ( ! corn] is p>allel to ! ma9 portion ( ! piece4 ,drill a numb] ( #a_/h-;94 holes 9 ?is piece z indicat$4 ,a #c-;94 op5+ %\ld be cut 9 ! c5t] ( ?is piece to give access to ! int]ior ( ! complet$ rheo/at4 ,n[ obta9 eight #c_/h-;94 iron rods1 #aj 94 long4 ,drill & tap ea* end ( ^! rods to accommodate a #a_/h-;94 ma*9e screw4 ,wrap sev]al lay]s ( ?9 %eet asbe/os ar\nd ea* rod & tie x 9 place ) "s ?read4 ,^! rods %\ld n[ be fa/5$ betwe5 ! end plates by means ( a numb] ( iron ma*9e screws4 ,m\nt f\r back-connect$ b9d+ po/s on ! plate %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 mak+ sure !y are insulat$ f ! plate by means ( suitable bu%+s & wa%]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,end ,plates ,t are ,us$ 9 ,mak+ a ,rheo/at 7,fig4 #f1 ,fig4 #g7 ,procure a small quantity ( ,no4 #ad gauge iron wire4 ,fa/5 "o end ( ! wire "u ! head ( ! screw hold+ "o ( ! b9d+ po/s 9 place & !n w9d x ar\nd ! rods ab\t #bj times1 mak+ ! di/ance betwe5 ! turns equal to ! diamet] ( ! wire4 ,aft] w9d+ on ! #bj turns1 atta* a %ort piece ( wire to ! ma9 wire & fa/5 ! free end ( ! %ort piece to "o ( ! o!r b9d+ po/s4 ,w9d on #bj m turns1 & make ano!r connection to ! ?ird b9d+ po/1 !n complete ! w9d+ & atta* ! end to ! rema9+ b9d+ po/4 ,diff]5t am\nts ( ?is resi/ance c n[ be connect$ 9 s]ies ) ! arc by *ang+ ! connections f "o b9d+ po/ to ano!r4 ,! rheo/at may be locat$ on a bracket fa/5$ to ! wall1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 n to place x 9 su* a position t x w come into contact ) inflammable mat]ial4 ,z an extra precaution1 ! circuit %\ld be prop]ly fus$4 ,clean+ ,brass ,articles ,emboss$ or und]cut brass "w may be easily clean$ by boil+ ! pieces 9 a /rong solution ( cau/ic soda or lye1 & !n imm]s+ !m 9 a mixture ( hydro*loric acid1 #f p>ts2 wat]1 #b p>ts1 & nitric acid1 #a "p1 until !y become cov]$ ) a d>k deposit4 ,take !m f ! solution & remove ! black sub/ance ) a f9e scrat* bru%4 ,aft] clean$ 9 ?is mann]1 r9se 9 hot wat] & dry 9 hot sawdu/4 ,a f9e orange-yell[ t+e may be giv5 to ! brass by sub/itut+ an equival5t weight ( p[d]$ alum = ! nitric acid 9 ! solution4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,ri*>d ,f4 ,pohle1 ,e4 ,lynn1 ,mass4 ,a ,:ett+ ,block ,a h&y tool gauge = %>p5+ ! v>i\s tools ab\t ! h\sehold is made ( a block ( wood ) ! sides ( "o end cut slop+ 9 diff]5t degrees s t ea* w s]ve to secure ! prop] slant ( ! cutt+ edge on a c]ta9 tool4 ,! block ( wood ) ! corn]s cut is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! mann] ( :ett+ a *isel is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4--;,contribut$ by ,w ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,mont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slop+ ,edges on ! ,block ( ,wood & ! ,mann] ( ,:ett+ a ,*isel 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 99 99 99 99 99 ,a c>dbo>d cut ! same size z a page & fa/5$ ) pap] clips 9 ! c5t] ( a magaz9e w prev5t ! pages f fold+ ov] :5 ! magaz9e is plac$ 9 a bookcase4 ,subm>9e ,photographs ,a photograph] at a sea%ore resort1 wi%+ to increase 8 sales ( s\v5ir po/al c>ds1 rigg$ up a device = produc+ negatives to make subm>9e pictures4 ,! device consi/$ ( an aqu>ium1 ab\t #dj 94 long1 #ah 94 high & #f 94 wide4 ,! aqu>ium 0 design$ to /& on edge or ! n>r[ way1 & 0 equipp$ ) rocks1 liv+ sea moss1 kelp1 & "s fi%1 & ! bottom 0 cov]$ ) s& & %ells4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cam]a ,set 9 ,front ( ! ,aqu>ium ,ready to ,make a ,subm>9e ,picture ,a canvas 0 hung back ( ! aqu>ium & ! cam]a set 9 front at su* a di/ance z to make a negative ( only ! wat] & ! prep>$ sea bottom4 ,v f9e views t w give ! appe>ance ( be+ made at ! bottom ( ! sea c be produc$4 ,m5d+ ,pap]-,pulp ,ut5sils ,pails1 wa%tubs1 & o!r receptacles made ( pap] pulp1 :5 cut & worn1 may be easily m5d$ ) adhesive tape4 ,aft] ?is is appli$ to ! place to be m5d$1 give ! m5d$ "p a coat+ ( pa9t1 & :5 ! pa9t has dri$1 ! surface is giv5 ano!r coat to mat* ! color ( ! article m5d$4 ,leaks may be entirely /opp$ 9 ?is way at a v reasonable co/4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,homemade ,mail+ ,tube ,a photograph or manuscript may be s5t ?r\gh ! mail unm\nt$ )\t ! dang] ( be+ brok5 by plac+ x 9 a tube made z foll[s3 ,= an #h by #aj-;94 photograph procure a piece ( c>dbo>d #f by #aj 941 pla9 m\nt+ bo>d pref]r$1 & cut halfway ?r\gh ! c>d 9 ?ree places z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,!n fold x 9 a triangul> %ape z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x is easy to make su* a tube to fit any photograph or manuscript to be mail$4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,h4 ,s*aef]1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b5ds 9 ! ,c>dbo>d are ,made on ,l9es ,equal ,di/ances ,ap>t to ,=m a ,triangle 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,cutt] = ,lace ,lea!r ,illu/ration ,lace lea!r may be easily cut ) an ord9>y pocket knife hav+ a ,u-%ap$ block fitt$ on ! edge ( ! blade4 ,! wid? ( ! op5+ %\ld be exactly ! same z ! ?ickness ( ! lea!r & ! wid? ( ! lace is det]m9$ by ! di/ance betwe5 ! blade & ! dep? ( ! not*4 ,sev]al places c be provid$ = ! blade to cut diff]5t wid?s ( lac+4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,k4 ,runkle1 ,k9sman1 ,o4 ,ref9i%+ ,*airs ,:5 ref9i%+ *airs1 a good way to get at ! bottom "p is to turn ! *air upside d[n & place its seat on ! seat ( ano!r *air4 ,! legs & rungs c ?us be easily clean$ & v>ni%$4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,m&eville1 ,w>e1 ,mass4 ,an ,electric ,gas ,light] ,a v simple & inexp5sive electric gas-light+ device is %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,! gas is ignit$ by means ( an electric sp>k :i* is produc$ betwe5 ! two p>ts ,a & ,b ( an electric circuit4 ,?is circuit is compos$ ( a s\rce ( electrical en]gy1 su* z a numb] ( dry cells1 a kick coil1 ! connect+ leads1 & a special op]at+ swit* = op5+ & clos+ ! circuit to produce ! sp>k4 ,! circuit is normally op51 b z ! lev] controll+ ! gas valve is mov$ f "o position to ! o!r1 by pull+ ! *a9s1 ! lev] ,c is caus$ to move ?r\gh a c]ta9 arc4 ,n[1 z ?is lev] ,c moves1 its upp] end passes ! project+ po9t ,b1 :i* is atta*$ to ! upp] portion ( ! burn]1 & ! electric circuit w be complet$ & brok54 ,j z ! po9t ,a leaves contact ) ! po9t ,b an arc w be produc$4 ,?is arc is greatly int5sifi$ by ! kick coil1 :i* acts z a sort ( res]voir 9 :i* en]gy is /or$ :ile ! circuit is clos$1 & ^u op5+ ! circuit ?is /or$ en]gy is giv5 out by ! kick coil & increases ! size ( ! arc4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ignit+ ,po9ts z ,!y are ,atta*$ to a ,gas ,burn] to ,"w ,automatically ,! po9ts ,a & ,b %\ld bo? be made ( plat9um1 z o!r metals w n )/& ! extremely high temp]ature ( ! arc4 ,pieces ( plat9um t w s]ve v nicely = ! purpose may be obta9$ f an old inc&esc5t lamp4 ,! piece ,b is m\nt$ on a brass coll>1 ,d1 by means ( a small screw1 ,e4 ,! brass coll> ,d is held 9 place by ! screw ,f1 :i* draws ! two ends toge!r4 ,?is coll> mu/ be insulat$ f ! /em or fixture by "s ?9 %eets ( mica4 ,! upp] end ( ! piece ( plat9um ,b %\ld be j high en\gh to come )9 ! l[] edge ( ! gas flame4 ,n[ m\nt an arm1 ,c1 on ! valve /em s t x /&s 9 a v]tical position :5 ! lev] to :i* ! *a9s are atta*$ is 9 a horizontal position4 ,b5d ?is arm into ! =m %[n 9 ! figure & cut its upp] end (f s t x is ab\t #a_/b 94 bel[ ! outw>dly project+ end ( ! piece ( plat9um ,b4 ,drill a small hole 9 ! upp] end ( ,c1 & ins]t a piece ( plat9um & run "s sold] ar\nd x4 ,!n ! complete burn] & valve are m\nt$ on ! gas fixture1 & f ! coll> ,d an insulat$ wire is run to ! po9t :]e ! batt]y & kick coil are to be locat$4 ,! gas fixture itself is to =m "o side ( ! electric circuit1 & "o t]m9al ( ! batt]y %\ld be connect$ to ! gas pipe z %[n 9 ! figure4 ,a kick coil may be made z foll[s3 ,procure a small quantity ( r small s(t-iron wire & cut a suffici5t numb] ( #h-;94 l5g?s to make a bundle ab\t #g_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,f "s good writ+ pap] make a tube1 #h 94 long & #g_/h 94 9 outside diamet]4 ,use at lea/ six lay]s ( pap] & glue ! v>i\s lay]s toge!r 9 =m+ ?is pap] tube4 ,aft] ! tube has dri$ ?or\ghly1 fill x ) ! pieces ( iron wire until x is p]fectly h>d4 ,cut f "s #a_/b-;94 h>d wood1 two pieces1 #c 94 squ>e1 & drill a #g_/h-;94 hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* ( ^! to a dep? ( #c_/h 94 ,n[ glue ^! pieces to ! complet$ core & ! w9d+ c beg9 z soon z ! glue is dry4 ,w9d on ?is spool six lay]s ( d\ble cotton-cov]$ ,no4 #ah gauge wire1 insulat+ ! v>i\s lay]s f ea* o!r ) sev]al ?icknesses ( good writ+ pap]4 ,?is coil is !n m\nt$ on a wood5 base & suitable t]m9als provid$4 ,at lea/ f\r dry cells w be requir$ to give satisfactory results4 ,be> 9 m9d t ! gas mu/ be escap+ f ! burn] :5 ! arc is =m$4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! arm ,a1 z giv5 above1 may result 9 ! gas valve be+ clos$ :5 ! arc is =m$1 & ! device w !n fail to op]ate4 ,if ?is is ! case1 ! arm ,c %\ld be loos5$ & mov$ back s t ! circuit is brok5 at a lat] "t :ile ! valve is be+ mov$ f ! (f to on position4 ,! circuit %\ld be clos$ = "s little "t be=e x is op5$ s t "s en]gy may be /or$ 9 ! kick coil4 ,if ! wire ,a is made long en\gh to project a %ort di/ance above ,b1 x w result 9 ! circuit be+ clos$ = a long] "t ?an x w\ld if !y j t\*$4 ,/ret*+ ,tight-,fitt+ ,%oes ,a tight-fitt+ %oe c be /ret*$ by fill+ x tightly ) oats damp5$ 9 wat] & pack+ "s old pap] 9 ! top4 ,! gra9 w quickly swell &1 z ! lea!r w get s(t5$ by ! dampness1 ! %oe w be rapidly /ret*$4 ,all[ "t = ! oats to dry out be=e remov+ !m4--,contribut$ by ,fr$ ,l4 ,k+1 ,islip1 ,new ,york4 ,pad = a ,p]colator ,illu/ration ,to prev5t heat+ ! b[l ( a p]colator & burn+ ! h&le1 z (t5 happ5s :5 x is plac$ on a /ove1 use an ord9>y asbe/os pad ) a hole cut 9 ! c5t] z %[n1 j l>ge en\gh to admit ! foot ( ! p]colator4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,g4 ,w4 ,copl91 ,bay ,city1 ,mi*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if a motorcycle eng9e is rac$ :ile on ! /&1 ! cyl9d] w heat1 (t5 ) ! result t x is ru9$4 ,compass ,"t ,*>t ,a v in/ructive little in/rum5t c be easily made = tell+ ! "t ( any location on ! globe4 ,its con/ruction is extremely simple4 ,draw a circle1 ab\t #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 on a piece ( pap] & !n draw a l>g] circle1 ab\t #d 94 9 diamet]1 ar\nd ! fir/ "o4 ,divide ! circles into #cf equal p>ts & draw l9es f "o circle to ! o!r l ! spokes 9 a :eel4 ,^! divisions w be #aj deg41 or #dj m9utes ( "t1 ap>t4 ,!y %\ld be numb]$ ar\nd ! outside1 comm5c+ at a po9t m>k$ #j & m>k+ ! numb]s by t5s ea* way until !y meet at #ahj deg4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,"t ,*>t = ,tell+ ! ,h\r ( ! ,day at ,any ,place on ! ,globe ,us+ a map ( ! ea/]n & we/]n hemisph]es1 write ! names ( ! diff]5t cities on ! globe 9 _! respective degrees ( longitude4 ,! c5t]1 or inside1 ( ! small] circle is divid$ into #bd divisions repres5t+ ! h\rs ( ! day & night1 & ^! are m>k$ f #a to #ab1 ! left side be+ =5oon1 & ! "r1 aft]noon4 ,! noon m>k mu/ be set on ! l9e ne>e/ to ! location 9 :i* ! in/rum5t is to be us$4 ,= in/ance1 if ! in/rum5t is to be us$ 9 ,*icago1 x is set z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! disk is m\nt$ on a ?9 piece ( bo>d & a p9 is driv5 ?r\gh ! c5t] f ! back side s z to make a project+ po9t on ! upp] side on :i* to place ! magnetiz$ ne$le ( a compass4 ,! ne$le may be tak5 f any *eap compass4 ,all t is necess>y to d1 to tell :at "t x is 9 any o!r city or c\ntry1 is to turn ! in/rum5t s t ! "n ( t place po9ts t[>d ! sun1 :5 ! nor? end ( ! compass ne$le w po9t on ! disk to ! "t x is 9 t city or locality4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,j4 ,m>ion1 ,pontiac1 ,mi*4 ,rev]s+ ,swit* = ,small ,motors ,a rev]s+ swit* made z foll[s w be f\nd v s]viceable 9 rev]s+ ! direction ( ! rotation ( small motors1 *ang+ ! pol>ity ( electromagnets1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ( ! ,wir+ to a ,small ,motor & ! ,details ( ! ,swit* ,a diagram ( ! connections to ! swit* & on ! swit* base is giv5 9 ! sket*1 & 9 ?is p>ticul> case ! swit* is %[n connect$ to a small toy motor4 ,! field ( ! motor is repres5t$ by ,a1 ! armature by ,b2 & ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ,f are f\r b9d+ po/s m\nt$ on ! base ( ! swit*2 ,g1 ,h1 & ,i are ?ree contacts2 ,j & ,k are t]m9als ( ! swit* blades1 & ,l a s+le-pole swit*4 ,! two blades ( ! rev]s+ swit* h _! l[] ends fa/5$ to ! t]m9als ,j & ,k1 & _! upp] ends1 :i* are indicat$ by arr[ heads1 may be mov$ ov] ! contacts ,g1 ,h1 & ,i4 ,= ! position ( ! rev]s+ swit* %[n by ! full l9es1 ,j is connect$ to ,g & ,k to ,h4 ,:5 ! swit* is ?r[n to ! "r-h& position1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es1 ,j is connect$ to ,h & ,k to ,i4 ,x is obvi\s t ! direction ( ! curr5t ?r\gh ! armature ,b w be rev]s$ :5 ! rev]s+ swit* is ?r[n f "o position to ! o!r4 ,! direction 9 :i* ! armature rotates w *ange1 due to ! rev]sal 9 direction ( ! curr5t ?r\gh x4 ,! same results c\ld be obta9$ by rev]s+ ! curr5t 9 ! field w9d+ ,a4 ,b x mu/ always be borne 9 m9d t 9 ord] to rev]se ! direction ( rotation1 ! curr5t mu/ be rev]s$ 9 ! armature only or 9 ! field only1 n 9 bo?4 ,! above swit* may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,fir/1 procure a piece ( well-season$ h>d wood1 say maple1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #d 94 long4 ,r\nd (f ! corn]s & ! edges ( ?is piece on "o side & drill ! holes indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,! f\r corn] holes %\ld be ( su* a size z to accommodate ! screws us$ 9 m\nt+ f\r small back-connect$ b9d+ po/s4 ,! rema9+ holes %\ld be #a_/h 94 ,all ^! holes %\ld be c\nt]sunk ) a #c_/h-;94 bit to a dep? ( #a_/d 94 on ! "u side4 ,cut f "s #a_/af-;94 %eet brass two pieces1 #b-c_/d 94 long1 #a_/b 94 wide at "o end & #a_/d 94 at ! o!r1 & r\nd _! ends4 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole ?r\gh ! l>g] end ( ea* ( ^! pieces1 #a_/d 94 f ! end1 & also a hole ?r\gh ea*1 #a-a_/d 94 f ! n>r[ end4 ,! la/ two holes %\ld be ?read$ = #a_/h-;94 ma*9e screws4 ,obta9 five #a_/h-;94 brass bolts1 #a_/b 94 long4 ,file ! heads ( ?ree ( ^! bolts d[n to a ?ickness ( approximately #a_/af 94 & m\nt !m 9 ! holes ,g1 ,h & ,i4 ,be=e m\nt+ any?+ on ! base ! grooves indicat$ by ! heavy dott$ l9es %\ld be cut 9 ! "u side s t ! v>i\s po9ts may be prop]ly connect$ by conductors plac$ 9 ! grooves4 ,n[ m\nt ! two pieces ( %eet brass ^u ! base by means ( ! rema9+ two bolts1 :i* %\ld pass ?r\gh ! holes ,j & ,k4 ,a #a_/af-;94 wa%] %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! pieces ( brass & ! wood5 base4 ,procure a piece ( #a_/h-;94 fib]1 #a-a_/d 94 long & #c_/h 94 broad4 ,drill two #a_/h-;94 holes 9 ?is piece1 "o 9 ea* end1 s t !y are #a 94 ap>t4 ,drill a ?ird #a_/h-;94 hole 9 ! c5t] & fa/5 a small h&le to ! piece ( fib]4 ,n[ m\nt ?is piece ^u ! two pieces ( brass t =m ! blades ( ! swit* by means ( two small #a_/h-;94 brass ma*9e screws4 ,two small brads %\ld be driv5 into ! wood5 base s z to prev5t ! possibility ( ! swit* blades mov+ beyond _! prop] position4 ,two pieces ( #a_/af-;94 fib] %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! heads ( ! screws ,g & ,h1 & ,h & ,i1 to prev5t ! ends ( ! swit* blades f dropp+ d[n on ! wood5 base4 ,adju/able ,rod = ,pott$ ,plants ,procure a brass sa%-curta9 rod ( ! telescop+ k9d & /ick ! solid "p into ! soil close to ! plant & tie x to ! rod4 ,z ! plant gr[s move ! tubul> "p ( ! rod upw>d to correspond ) ! height ( ! plant4 ,?is makes a good support & is n s unsightly z a /ick4--,contribut$ by ,g]trude ,m4 ,b5d]1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,wr5* = ,diff]5t-,size ,nuts ,a v h&y wr5* c be made f a piece ( squ>e b>1 %ap$ z %[n & fitt$ ) a h&le4 ,! jo9t at ,a may be halv$ & rivet$ or a weld made z desir$4 ,! size ( ! b> & ! space betwe5 ! p>ts w dep5d on ! size ( nuts to be turn$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slop+ ,not* 9 ! ,wr5* ,p]mits ,its ,use on ,nuts ( ,v>i\s ,size ,a ,simple ,sextant ,a sextant = measur+ ! latitude ( any place c be easily con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,:ile a bo>d1 #a 94 ?ick1 #f 94 wide1 & #ab 94 long is ab\t "r = ! in/rum5t1 any dim5sions c be us$1 provid+ ! l9e ,,ab is at p]fect "r angles to ! level ( ! sights ,c & ,d4 ,! sights are bett] to use1 al?\gh ! upp] edge ( ! bo>d1 if x is p]fectly /raight1 w d z well4 ,if x is desir$ to use sights1 a slight groove is cut 9 ! upp] edge2 a ,v-%ap$ piece1 cut f t91 is fa/5$ at "o end1 & a small po9t$ nail is driv5 9 at ! o!r4 ,9 do+ ?is1 be sure to level ! bottom ( ! ,v-not* & nail po9t s t 9 draw+ ! l9e ,,ab x w be at p]fect "r angles to a l9e betwe5 ! sights4 ,a tack is driv5 into ! side ( ! bo>d at ! upp] edge1 a l9e fa/5$ to x & a weight ti$ to ! l[] end :i* %\ld sw+ bel[ ! l[] edge ( ! bo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ma9 ,"p ( ! ,in/rum5t ,consi/s ( a ,bo>d ) a ,plumb ,atta*$ ,! in/rum5t is plac$ 9 su* a mann] t ! ,nor? ,/> is sight$1 z %[n1 & ! po9t on ! l[] edge ( ! bo>d is m>k$ :]e ! l9e ,e comes to re/4 ,a l9e is !n drawn f ,a to ! po9t m>k$ & ! angle ,f is measur$ ) a protractor4 ,! numb] ( degrees 9 ?is angle w be approximately equal to ! numb] ( degrees 9 ! latitude ( t place4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,two ,/>s at ! ,end ( ! ,great ,dipp] are ,po9t]s to ! ,nor? ,/> ,! ,nor? ,/> is easily locat$ by reason ( its position relative to ! ,great ,dipp]1 z %[n by ! diagram4--,contribut$ by ,c>los ,h>rison1 ,&]son1 ,ind4 ,h[ to ,make a ,tap] ,f]rule ,hav+ occasion to make a tap] f]rule ( irregul> =m1 a patt]n f :i* to cut ! mat]ial 0 made z foll[s3 ,a m&rel ( ! desir$ %ape 0 made1 a piece ( writ+ pap]1 soak$ 9 wat]1 wrapp$ ar\nd ! m&rel1 & a piece ( tw9e w\nd ov] x1 coil aft] coil l ! ?read on a spool4 ,?is 0 all[$ to dry ?or\ghly1 us+ a little heat4 ,! /r+ 0 !n remov$ & a longitud9al cut made 9 ! pap] :ile on ! m&rel4 ,:5 op5$ ?is pap] =m$ ! patt]n4 ,a piece ( metal 0 cut f ! patt]n & ! edges 7 br\ght toge!r & braz$ ) spelt]4 ,! po9t ( ! m&rel 0 driv5 ?r\gh a piece ( block t91 ab\t #a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,! m&rel 0 !n remov$1 ! f]rule 0 plac$ on x1 & bo? !n />t$ 9 ! hole made 9 ! t9 & driv5 ?r\gh x4 ,z ! m&rel ) ! f]rule pass$ ?r\gh ! t91 ! metal 0 %ap$ exactly to ! m&rel4 ,x is be/ to oil ! hole 9 ! t9 slightly4 ,t9 is pref]able z x is h>d]4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,h[ to ,make a ,cont9u\sly ,r++ ,bell ,! bell %[n 9 ! accompany+ diagram is kn[n z ! cont9u\sly r++ type1 & has q a field ( usefulness 9 connection ) burgl> al>ms1 door-bell signals1 telephone signals1 etc4 ,! op]ation ( ! bell prop] is id5tical ) t ( ! ord9>y vibrat+ bell &1 9 addition1 !re is a circuit controll$ by ! armature ( ! bell1 :i* is normally op51 b becomes clos$ z soon z ! armature is drawn ov]4 ,! clos+ ( ?is circuit by ! op]ation ( ! armature am\nts to keep+ ! pu% button 9 ! bell circuit depress$1 & ! bell w cont9ue to r+ until ! lat* ,a is re/or$ by pull+ ! cord ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,vibrat+ ,bell ,us$ z a ,cont9u\sly ,r++ ,bell1 & ! ,wir+ ,diagram ,any ord9>y vibrat+ bell may be conv]t$ into a cont9u\sly r++ bell z foll[s3 ,9 ! armature1 ,c1 m\nt a %ort metal p91 ,d1 & r\nd (f its "u side slightly4 ,a lat*1 ,a1 %\ld n[ be con/ruct$ simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! sket* & m\nt$ 9 su* a position t its left end w re/ on ! out] end ( ! p9 ,d :5 ! armature1 ,c1 ( ! bell is 9 its extreme out] position4 ,! l5g? ( ! lat* %\ld be su* t its left end w drop (f ! end ( ! p9 ,d1 due to ! action ( ! spr+ ,e1 :5 ! armature ,c is drawn ov] by ! electromagnets ,f1 ?us all[+ x to come into contact ) a spr+ ,g1 :i* is electrically connect$ to ! t]m9al ( ! bell m>k$ ,h4 ,! lat* ,a is connect$ to "o side ( ! l9e1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 s z to include ! bell w9d+ & batt]y 9 a local circuit t is =m$ by ! lat* com+ 9 contact ) ! spr+ ,g4 ,! end ( ! lat* %\ld n int]f]e ) ! free op]ation ( ! armature :5 x is re/+ on ! spr+ ,g4 ,a cord1 ,b1 atta*$ to ! out] end ( ! lat*1 is us$ 9 re/or+ x1 & at ! same "t /opp+ ! bell f r++4 ,! t5sion 9 ! spr+ ,e %\ld be s adju/$ t ! op]ation ( ! lat* is sure & firm1 yet n too /iff4 ,a ,mission-,/yle ,ink/& ,hav+ a c\ple ( good-siz$ ink bottles ( ! ord9>y type ly+ ar\nd1 ,i fa%ion$ a mission-/yle /& = !m out ( a piece ( yell[ p9e1 #b 94 wide & #c 94 long1 set on ano!r piece ( p9e l>ge en\gh to project all ar\nd on all f\r sides ( ! block1 = a base4 ,! wells 7 cut out ) a wood *isel1 & ! p>ts fa/5$ toge!r ) screws4 ,! supports 7 f\r brass-head or uphol/]]'s tacks4 ,! f9i% 0 flat black4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,pieces ( ,p9e ,%ap$ to ,receive ! ,inkwells & ,f9i%$ 9 ,mission ,/yle ,rais+ ,d5ts 9 ,wood ,! impr9t ( a hamm] on f9ely f9i%$ wood caus$ by a glanc+ bl[1 or o!rwise1 may be remov$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,p\r en\gh wood alcohol on ! d5t$ spot to cov] x1 !n light ! alcohol & all[ x to burn out4 ,! heat w exp& ! wood & raise x en\gh s t ! spot c be plan$ & smoo!d 9 ! usual mann]4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,f4 ,elwell1 ,wal?am1 ,massa*usetts4 ,c>ry+ ,two ,pails 9 ,"o ,h& ,:5 x is necess>y to c>ry two small fill$ pails 9 "o h& & a package 9 ! o!r x w be f\nd a v difficult job1 if ! cont5ts are liquid4 ,procure a /ick ( suffici5t size to c>ry ! weight ( ! pails & cut a small not* 9 ea* end to admit ! bail4 ,place a pail on ea* end ( ! /ick & take hold 9 ! c5t]1 or1 if ! pails are n equally fill$1 a little to "o side ( ! c5t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,fill$ ,pails c be ,readily ,c>ri$ by ,plac+ ! ,bails on ! ,ends ( a ,/ick ,pres]v+ ,pa9t 9 ,op5 ,cans ,to keep pa9t f dry+ out 9 an op5 c x is necess>y to exclude ! air f ! oil4 ,?is c be done by procur+ an air-tight pap] sack1 :i* is te/$ by bl[+ into x4 ,set ! c into ! sack & tie x tightly ) a cord4 ,mix$ pa9t w be kept 9 a work+ /ate 9 ?is mann]4 ,jelly-,/ra9+ ,/& ,illu/ration ,procure a bo>d1 #g_/h 94 ?ick & #ah 94 squ>e1 & cut a hole1 ab\t #a ft4 diamet]1 9 ! c5t]4 ,fa/5 po/s1 #d ft4 long1 to ea* corn]4 ,screw hooks are locat$ ar\nd ! edge ( ! hole to cat* into ! clo? us$ = hold+ ! fruit4 ,! /& is high en\gh to be conv5i5t & admit a vessel b5ea? to cat* ! juice4 ,r5ew+ ,dry ,batt]ies ,x is a well-kn[n fact t dry cells comm5ce to det]iorate f ! "t !y are manufactur$1 & x is a matt] ( consid]able unc]ta9ty 9 pur*as+ cells to "k :e!r !y w cont9ue to be effici5t = _! suppos$ natural life "u ! exi/+ conditions ( s]vice1 or = only a small "p ( ?is p]iod4 ,:5 ! voltage ( a dry cell falls bel[ a c]ta9 value x is usually disc>d$ & replac$ by a new "o1 :i* (t5 means q an exp5se4 ,! foll[+ simple sugge/ion w enable "o to r5ew ! prematurely exhau/$ cell ) v little tr\ble & slight exp5se1 s t its p]iod ( usefulness w be ext5d$ = a l5g? ( "t1 at lea/ equal to t = :i* x c\ld be us$ if put into s]vice imm$iately aft] its manufacture4 ,illu/ration ,! proc$ure 9 r5ew+ ! cell is z foll[s3 ,a cas+ is plac$ outside ( ! z9c-conta9+ case1 hav+ inside dim5sions a little great] ?an ! z9c cup4 ,! space betwe5 ! z9c cup & case is fill$ ) a dry electrolyte1 :i*1 ^u ! addition ( moi/ure1 sets up a *emical action ) ! ext]ior surface ( ! z9c1 & ! latt] hav+ be5 p]=at$1 causes electrical action to be aga9 produc$4 ,! cas+1 or cup1 to be us$ outside ! z9c cup %\ld be made ( a wat]pro( mat]ial4 ,! electrolyte in/ead ( be+ plac$ betwe5 ?is cup & ! z9c 9 a p[d]$ =m1 z might be expect$1 %\ld be held by sev]al lay]s ( blott+ pap]1 =m$ into a cyl9d] ( ! prop] diamet] to fit snugly on ! outside ( ! z9c cup4 ,?is por\s cup %\ld be impregnat$ ) a solution conta9+ ! foll[+ mat]ials 9 ! approximate am\nts giv53 ,muriate ( ammonia1 #aj p>ts2 bi*romate ( pota%1 #d p>ts1 & *loride ( sodium1 #d p>ts4 ,aft] ! por\s cup has ?or\ghly soak$ 9 ! above solution x %\ld be dri$ by pass+ a roll] ov] its ext]nal surface :5 x is m\nt$ on a wood5 cyl9d] ( prop] diamet]4 ,! moi/ure-pro( cup may be =m$ outside ! por\s cup by cov]+ ! latt] ) sev]al coats ( wat]pro(+ pa/e & w9d+ on sev]al ?icknesses ( common manila pap]1 ea* lay] ( pap] be+ treat$ ) ! pa/e4 ,a disk ( c>dbo>d1 prop]ly treat$1 %\ld be plac$ 9 ! end ( ! cyl9d] to =m ! bottom1 & ! edge ( ! manila pap] fold$ 9 ov] x & pa/$ 9 place4 ,! pa/ebo>d cov]+ surr\nd+ ! z9c cup ( ! cell %\ld be remov$ & ! surface ( ! z9c ?or\ghly clean$4 ,! coal t> 9 ! top ( ! z9c cup %\ld be remov$ by tapp+ ar\nd ! edge ) a hamm]1 & a l>ge numb] ( small holes %\ld be made 9 ! walls ( ! cup ) a %>p in/rum5t4 ,!n put ! cell )9 ! por\s cup & fill ! top ) cle> wat]1 pref]ably ra9 wat]4 ,a *emical reaction w imm$iately take place betwe5 ! out] surface ( ! z9c & ! *emicals conta9$ 9 ! mat]ial =m+ ! por\s cup1 & ! t]m9al voltage ( ! cell w be practically ! same z x 0 :5 ! cell 0 new4 ,! wat]1 ( c\rse1 mu/ be repl5i%$ f "t to "t on acc\nt ( evaporation1 & ! useful life ( ! cell c be prolong$ = a consid]able "t4 ,a "p cross section ( a cell treat$ z describ$ above is %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*4 ,workb5* ,equipm5t = a ,table ,top ,! av]age home me*anic ) a few tools seldom has a place to "w & is usually )\t a workb5*4 ,z ?is 0 my case1 ,i con/ruct$ a b5* equipm5t t ,i c\ld easily clamp to ! kit*5 or o!r table & ?us h ! necess>y tools at h& = "w4 ,a plank1 #b 94 ?ick1 #aj 94 wide & #ah 94 long1 0 plan$ & smoo!d up on all sides1 & a vise & a b5* p9 7 fa/5$ on "o edge4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b5* ,top c be ,quickly ,atta*$ to ,any ,table ,top )\t ,h>m+ ,x ,to ! "u side ( ! same edge two blocks 7 securely fa/5$1 z %[n1 & to ^! blocks two o!r pieces 7 fa/5$ ) h+es4 ,) a bolt1 runn+ ?r\gh f ! top1 & a ?umb nut us$ und]nea?1 ^! pieces are us$ z clamps = hold+ ! b5* to ! table top4 ,! top c be remov$ & set away 9 a closet :5 n 9 use4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,h4 ,ha?away1 ,nutley1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,non/ick+ ,draw] ,guide ,illu/ration ,! guide %[n is nonb9d+ & has be5 f\nd ?or\ghly practical aft] sev]al ye>s' use on furniture4 ,! guide ,a consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 ab\t #a-a_/h 94 squ>e1 ) a concave cut 9 its upp] edge1 ! wid? be+ ab\t #c_/d 94 & ! dep? su* z n to cut ?r\gh ! ext5d+ end project+ ov] ! crossb> ,b4 ,! draw] sides h a half-r\nd edge on ! bottom edge to run 9 ! groove 9 ! guide4 ,! diff]5ce 9 wid? betwe5 ! groove 9 ! guide & ! r\nd+ edge on ! draw] side causes ! draw] always to ride snugly )\t b9d+ z ! wood exp&s or contracts ) *anges 9 ! wea!r4--,contribut$ by ,h]man ,h]mann1 ,portl&1 ,ind4 ,a ,milk ,/ool ,! /ool is made ( ?ree pieces ( bo>d & a piece ( r\nd1 or /ake1 iron4 ,! appe>ance & mann] ( con/ruction are cle>ly %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! seat bo>d is saw$ out to fit ! circumf]5ce ( ! bucket to be us$1 & ! iron is also b5t to ?is curve & fa/5$ to ! bo>d z %[n4 ,! little %elf on ! front support holds ! bucket at ! "r height1 & keeps x clean & out ( ! way ( ! c['s foot :ile milk+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,milk ,/ool ,hav+ a ,place to ,keep ! ,bucket ,clean & at ! ,"r ,height ,s\nd] = ,wireless-,telegraph ,messages ,! own] ( an amateur wireless outfit (t5 has reason to regret t he _c let "s ( 8 fri5ds li/5 to a message at ! same "t z he himself4 ,! magnifi] describ$ 9 ! foll[+ p]mits all ^? pres5t 9 ! room to he> ! message1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 !y are able to int]pret ! ,morse alphabet by s\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,phonograph ,horn z ,x is ,connect$ to a ,detector = ,transmitt+ ! ,messages ,a v simple means1 mak+ ! message audible at a di/ance ( ab\t #aj ft41 is to atta* a phonograph horn1 or a horn ( c>dbo>d or metal1 to ! telephone receiv]1 b a mu* bett] arrangem5t c be made z %[n 9 ! diagram1 9 :i* ,a repres5ts ! ant5na or a]ial2 ,b1 ! detector1 & ,c1 ! receiv]4 ,procure a small microphone1 ,d1 plac+ its m\?piece closely aga9/ ! receiv]--= ! sake ( cle>ness ! two are sep>at$ 9 ! diagram--& connect ! =m] ) a batt]y1 ,f1 ( two or ?ree dry cells1 9 s]ies ) ! microphone ( an ord9>y telephone transmitt] provid$ ) a l>ge horn4 ,! effect obta9$ by ?is simple means w be surpris+4 ,jo9t = ,mission ,furniture ,! mortise = ?is jo9t is made 9 ! usual mann]1 ! only requirem5ts be+ t ! mortise is run ?r\gh ! piece1 & ! t5on is cut #a_/h 94 %ort] ?an ! dep? ( ! mortise or ! wid? ( ! piece x is ent]+4 ,! end ( ! t5on & ! mortise is !n cov]$ ) a piece ( metal1 fa/5$ ) screws z %[n4 ,! metal c be ( any desir$ mat]ial & bevel$ on ! edges4 ,?is makes a v good knock-d[n jo9t = mission furniture4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,r4 ,all51 ,*ey5ne1 ,wyom+4 ,illu/ration3 ,metal ,cov]+ & ,hold] = a ,t5on & ,mortise ,jo9t on ,mission ,furniture ,a ,t[el ,roll] ,a sub/antial1 conv5i5t & nonru/+ t[el roll] c be made f #h or #i ( ! famili> wood h&les on bundle c>ri]s & a l5g? ( brass curta9 rod4 ,! bracket ends c be %ap$ f any piece ( wood ( suitable dim5sions4 ,! roll]s & ends c be f9i%$ z desir$4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,e4 ,s41 ,e4 ,lynn1 ,mass4 ,an ,electric ,%av+ ,mug ,! g5]al use ( electricity 9 ! home has op5$ up a new field 9 ! way ( heat+ & cook+ ut5sils4 ,:ile ^! ut5sils are sold by electric-supply h\ses1 "s ( !m c be easily made at home & answ] ! purpose j z nicely4 ,"o ( ^! is ! electric %av+ mug4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts = ! ,con/ruction ( an ,electric ,%av+ ,mug4 ,! ,heat+ ( ,suffici5t ,wat] = a ,%ave c be ,accompli%$ at a ,nom9al ,co/ 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e7 ,a mug t w /& heat is ! fir/ ?+ requir$1 & an alum9um cup ( /&>d %ape & design1 :i* c be b\ght 9 almo/ e t[n1 w d p]fectly well4 ,^! cups are spun f a flat %eet & h no seams to op5 & leak1 & x is necess>y t no holes be drill$ 9 ! cup z x is impossible to make su* a hole wat]tight4 ,! heat+ elem5t mu/ be fa/5$ to ! mug ) a clamp4 ,! clamp w also all[ ! heat+ coil to be remov$ = repairs )\t injury to ! mug4 ,! bottoms ( ^! mugs h a flange :i* makes a recess$ "p & 9 ?is ! heat+ elem5t is plac$4 ,! legs ( ! mug are made ( %eet brass z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 "o ( ! ?ree hav+ an enl>gem5t ne> its c5t] ) a hole = an insulat+ button 7,fig4 #b71 ( transite or "s o!r mat]ial1 to hold ! supply cord 9 place4 ,! clamp = hold+ ! heat+ coil 9 place is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is clamp has a screw 9 ! c5t] to tight5 x 9 place4 ,! legs & clamp may be nickelplat$ if desir$4 ,! heat+ coil is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d :i* is a coil ( flat ,ni*rome wire1 or ribbon z x is call$1 #ab ft4 long1 #a_/af 94 wide & #c_/ajjj 94 ?ick4 ,?is is equal 9 cross section to a ,no4 #bf gauge wire4 ,to w9d ?is coil1 procure a block ( wood1 #g_/h 94 ?ick & ab\t #d 94 squ>e1 ) a #a_/b-;94 hole 9 ! c5t] = an axis or pivot4 ,clamp a #a_/b-;94 rod 9 a vise s t ! block c be rotat$ ab\t x4 ,beg9 at ! c5t] & fa/5 "o end ( ! ribbon to ! block1 leav+ ab\t #b 94 project+ = a connection1 !n proce$ to w9d ! ribbon 9 a spiral coil1 sep>at+ ea* turn f ! prec$+ "o ) a /r& ( asbe/os cord4 ,a small section ( ! coil is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 9 :i* ,a1 or ! light "p1 repres5ts ! asbe/os insulation1 & ,b1 or ! black l9es1 ! heat+ elem5t4 ,! insulation may be obta9$ by untwi/+ "s #a_/h-;94 r\nd asbe/os pack+ & us+ "o ( ! /r&s4 ,?is cord insulates ea* turn ( ! ribbon f ! o!r & ! curr5t mu/ travel ?r\gh ! :ole coil )\t jump+ across f "o turn to ! o!r4 ,! :ole coil mu/ be closely w\nd to get x into ! limit$ space at ! bottom ( ! mug4 ,be=e tak+ ! coil f ! block1 rub into its surface a little asbe/os retort cem5t1 or a cem5t compos$ ( a mixture ( silicate ( soda & silica1 or glass s&4 ,?is mixture1 :5 dry1 w t5d to hold ! coil toge!r & ! curr5t may be pass$ ?r\gh ! coil to te/ x z well z to bake x 9 its coil$ %ape4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #f1 ,fig4 #g7 ,! support = ! heat+ coil is made ( a piece ( #e_/af-;94 asbe/os wood or transite4 ,cut x to fit into ! recess$ bottom ( ! mug1 !n ) a *isel remove ! mat]ial 9 ! top to =m a depression #a_/af 94 deep to receive ! coil ) its top flu%4 ,! leads ( ! coil are run ?r\gh ! disk4 ,! surface ( ! coil is !n pla/]$ ev5ly ) retort cem5t4 ,! legs are fa/5$ to a second piece ( insulat+ mat]ial ) r\nd-head brass ma*9e screws1 #a_/b 94 long1 ) nuts4 ,! heads ( ^! screws are %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 ! nuts be+ above ! brass & betwe5 ! two insulat+ pieces4 ,! ends ( ! heat+ ribbon are br\ght ?r\gh ! l[] insulat+ disk & atta*$ to b9d+ po/s z %[n4 ,! leads may be cov]$ ) tape to prev5t any %ort circuit4 ,! mug uses #c-a_/b amp]es at #aaj volts1 ei!r direct or alt]nat+ curr5t1 & x w co/ ab\t #c c5ts an h\r to op]ate x4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to use a sep>able atta*m5t = connect+1 z an ord9>y lamp socket may be burn$ out by turn+ (f ! curr5t1 x be+ adapt$ only to a small capacity4 ,9 assembl+ ! p>ts1 sev]al pieces ( mica %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! coil & ! metal ( ! mug to insulate ! coil f ! mug4 ,a ,h&bag ,lock ,illu/ration ,! pickpocket f9ds x easy to unsnap a h&bag & remove "s ( ! cont5ts1 especially 9 cr[d$ places4 ,to make x less easy = ! pickpocket1 ,i fix$ my "m's h&bag z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,i us$ a *a9 :i* _h s]v$ its day hold+ a small co9 purse--any small *a9 w d--by pass+ x ?r\gh ! l9ks t hold ! h&le & w9d+ x once or twice ar\nd ! snap fa/5]s to hold !m securely clos$4 ,! *a9 may be ei!r %ort5$ en\gh to make x conv5i5t to hold ) ! h&le ( ! h&bag1 or may be left long & us$ ov] ! %\ld] "u ! coat1 ?us mak+ x possible to h bo? h&s free = %opp+ :ile ! h&bag hangs by ! side4 ,?is leaves a p]son free f ! worry ( tak+ c>e t ! bag is n laid d[n some:]e & lo/4 ,! bag may be easily op5$ by unw9d+ ! *a9 aft] loos5+ x by rais+ ! bag slightly4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,wat]h\se1 ,aurora1 ,ill4 ,an ,em]y-,clo? ,hold] ,em]y clo? 9 %eets is v easily spoil$ ar\nd a workb5*4 ,oil or o!r fluids us$ on "w are apt to drop on x & :5 wet = a %ort "t ! abrasive is useless4 ,! illu/ration %[s a t9 hold]1 ,a1 t c be plac$ on ! "u side ( ! b5* :]e space is n requir$ = draw] room4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,receptacle = ,em]y ,clo? ,made ( ,%eet ,metal or ,t9 & ,fa/5$ to a ,b5* ,! portion cut out ( ! bottom ( ! hold] ,b is to enable ! workman to easily grasp ! %eets ( em]y clo?4 ,z ! hold] is on ! "u side ( ! b5*1 !re is little dang] ( any liquid or o!r sub/ance spoil+ ! %eets4 ,! %eets are also )9 easy rea*4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,w4 ,b5tly1 ,huron1 ,s4 ,d4 ,! ,op]ation ( ! ,compass ,aft] try+ to tell a few small boys :at a compass is1 !y want$ a practical illu/ration--some?+ !y c\ld see4 ,n hav+ a compass or kn[+ :]e to locate "o h&ily1 ,i us$ a piece ( cork ) ne$les & a ne$le = a pivot & f\nd x v satisfactory4 ,! me?od us$ is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is be/ n to magnetize bo? ne$les unless c>e is ex]cis$ 9 ma9ta9+ pole relation%ip1 or !y w oppose ea* o!r & n po9t to ! nor?4 ,! extreme ends or ! heads ( ! ne$les mu/ be opposites1 ! head ( "o negative & ! head ( ! o!r positive4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,l>ge ,ne$les 9 a ,cork ,balanc$ on a ,c5tral ,ne$le to ,make ,!m ,revolve ,easily ,if a good compass is br\ght c>elessly 9 contact ) a magnet1 ! poles may become rev]s$ & ! nor? end w no long] po9t to ! nor? b to ! s\? until ! curr5t has be5 rev]s$ aga9 by br++ ! opposite pole ( ! magnet 9 contact ) ! compass4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,albright1 ,bellevue1 ,o4 ,?aw+ ,out ,froz5 ,pipes ,:5 ! wat] pipes connect+ a range boil] become froz51 get a plumb] & avoid an explosion ( ! wat] back4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! froz5 pipe is a cold-wat] pipe 9 no way connect$ ) ! hot-wat] boil]1 x c be ?aw$ out z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,faucet is ,turn$ ,upw>ds & ,op5$ & ,alcohol ,p\r$ ,9 on ! ,ice ,procure "s gra9 alcohol--n d5atur$ or wood alcohol--& aft] turn+ ! spigot upw>d or upside d[n1 z %[n1 op5 x & p\r 9 ! alcohol4 ,:5 ! wat] beg9s to fl[ turn x to its prop] position4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,a ,wire ,clo!sp9 ,illu/ration ,! p9 is made ( galvaniz$ wire1 ,a1 #h or #aj 94 long1 w\nd spirally1 ,b1 on a r\nd surface1 su* z a broom h&le1 to make ! hold+ "p4 ,! ends are fa/5$ toge!r z %[n4 ,! space betwe5 ! spiral turns makes ! clo?-hold+ "p4--,contribut$ by ,wesley ,h4 ,freeman1 ,pale/9e1 ,tex4 ,v5t = ,p\r+ ,heavy ,liquids ,a tube plac$ 9 a jug or bottle z %[n 9 ! sket* w assi/ greatly 9 remov+ molasses or heavy liquids4 ,! tube c be plac$ 9 ! receptacle )\t gett+ ! liquid inside by hold+ a f+] ov] ! out] end4 ,! air c easily ent] )\t di/urb+ ! fl[ ( ! liquid4--,contribut$ by ,hom] ,paye>1 ,ow5sboro1 ,ky4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,vacuum ,caus$ by ! ,fl[ ( ,heavy ,liquids is ,easily ,ov]come by ! ,air ,tube ,a ,hat ,hang] ,illu/ration ,procure a piece ( #a_/h-;94 wire1 ab\t #c ft4 long1 b5d x into ! %ape %[n 9 ! sket*1 & %>p5 ! project+ end4 ,drive ?is into ! wall above a coat hang]4 ,?is provides a bett] hat hang] ?an ! ord9>y hook4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,watt1 ,roxbury1 ,mass4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,t5on on a ,*air ,po/ ,illu/ration ,in/ead ( cutt+ (f ! f\r po/s to make new t5ons :]e "o t5on 0 brok5 ,i us$ a metal piece made f a %ort l5g? ( bicycle tub+1 z %[n4 ,! tube 0 slott$ two ways to make f\r p>ts :i* 7 turn$ out & flatt5$4 ,! rema9+ end ( ! tube 0 slipp$ ov] ! brok5 po/ & ! f\r p>ts 7 fa/5$ ) screws to ! "u side ( ! *air seat4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,h4 ,rob]ts1 ,calumet1 ,mi*4 ,sub/itute = an ,iron-,hold] ,knob ,illu/ration ,! wood knob on ! hold] = my irons became *>r$ f ! heat & f9ally broke away f ! p94 ,! p9 w\ld get s hot 9 cont9u$ use t x c\ld n be mov$ )\t burn+ my f+]s4 ,i rem$i$ ! difficulty by atta*+ a %ort /r+ to ! h&le & ! p94 ,a pull on ! /r+ ) ! =ef+] readily releas$ ! iron4 ,i h f\nd ?is bett] ?an ! knob1 z x is h&i] to use4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,c4 ,dixon1 ,john/[n1 ,pa4 ,an ,egg-,fry+ ,pan ,! fry+ ( eggs 9 an ord9>y fry+ pan is accompani$ ) "s difficulty 9 remov+ !m :5 !y are cook$ )\t break+ ! yolk4 ,!n1 sometimes1 ! pan is too hot & ! egg /icks to ! pan & ! top rema9s uncook$4 ,a mu* bett] way is to %ape a piece ( %eet metal or t9 z %[n 9 ! sket* to place ! egg 9 & use x 9 ! ord9>y pan4 ,x w n burn ! egg1 & ! egg c be lift$ out ( ! pan & easily slipp$ on a plate or toa/ :5 x is cook$4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,jaquy!1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,metal ,plate = ,use 9 an ,ord9>y ,fry+ ,pan to ,cook ,eggs )\t ,scor*+ ,!m ,a ,s&] ,m&rel = ! ,la! ,a cyl9drical s&] = use 9 ! la! c be easily made ( two pieces ( wood1 turn$ to a diamet] t w take ! /ock size ( s&pap]1 & clamp$ toge!r ) p9* dogs at ! ends4 ,"o edge ( ! s&pap] is clamp$ betwe5 ! pieces & !n x is wrapp$ ar\nd ! wood1 ! opposite edge be+ glu$ to ! />t+ edge1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! dim5sions giv5 are = a #i by #ab-;94 %eet ( s&pap]4 ,! s&] is easily plac$ 9 ! la! c5t]s :5 ne$$1 & ! s&pap] may be replac$ at any "t4--,contribut$ by ,james ,t4 ,gaffney1 ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,wood ,m&rel = ,atta*+ ,regul> ,%eets ( ,s&pap] to ,make a ,la! ,s&] ,h[ to ,con/ruct a ,simple ,galvanomet] ,a galvanomet] is an in/rum5t us$ to detect ! pres5ce ( an electrical curr5t 9 a circuit or to measure ! value ( ! curr5t 9 amp]es4 ,! op]ation ( practically all galvanomet]s is bas$ ^u ! same pr9ciple1 & !y diff] *iefly 9 me*anical con/ruction & ! relative arrangem5t ( _! diff]5t p>ts4 ,a v simple galvanomet]1 t w give q satisfactory results1 "u favorable conditions1 may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,turn f a piece ( h>d wood a r+ hav+ dim5sions correspond+ to ^? giv5 9 ! cross section1 ,fig4 #a4 ,fill ! groove 9 ?is r+ to )9 #a_/h 94 ( ! top ) ,no4 #ah gauge d\ble-cotton-cov]$ copp] wire1 insulat+ ! diff]5t lay]s f ea* o!r by means ( a lay] ( good bond pap]4 ,! w9d+ may be />t$ by drill+ a small hole ?r\gh ! side ( ! groove1 z close to ! bottom z possible1 & all[+ ab\t #f 94 ( ! wire to protrude ?r\gh x4 ,! outside end may be t]m9at$ 9 a simil> mann]1 & ! two ends %\ld be on ! same side ( ! r+1 or z ne> ea* o!r z possible4 ,a protect+ cov]+ ( bookb9d]'s pap] is plac$ ov] ! w9d+ & ! complet$ r+ giv5 a coat ( %ellac4 ,! electric curr5t to be detect$ or measur$ is to pass ar\nd ! w9d+ ( ?is coil & produce an effect ^u a compass ne$le m\nt$ 9 its c5t]4 ,9 ord] t ! curr5t may produce a maximum effect ^u ! ne$le1 ! coil %\ld be m\nt$ 9 a v]tical position4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wood ,r+ = ! ,coil & ,its ,hold+ ,/irrup 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,! base ^u :i* ! r+ is to be m\nt$ may be cut f "s #a_/b-;94 h>d wood4 ,x %\ld be circul> 9 =m & ab\t #e 94 9 diamet]1 & h its upp] edge r\nd$ (f & %ellack$ to improve its appe>ance4 ,! r+ is m\nt$ 9 a v]tical position on ?is base1 :i* may be done z foll[s3 ,cut a flat surface on ea* ( ! flanges ( ! r+ s t x w /& 9 a v]tical position & ! t]m9als ( ! w9d+ w be z ne> z possible to ! surface ^u :i* ! r+ re/s4 ,!n =m a /irrup f "s ?9 %eet brass1 simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 s t x w fit tightly ov] ! r+ & its outw>dly project+ ends w re/ ^u ! base ( ! in/rum5t4 ,small wood screws are us$ 9 fa/5+ ! /irrup to ! base4 ,! fa/5+ may be made m secure by cutt+ a groove across ! inside ( ! r+ = ! /irrup to fit 91 ,fig4 #c1 ?us prev5t+ ! possibility ( ! r+ mov+ ?r\gh ! /irrup4 ,two holes %\ld be drill$ 9 ! base = ! t]m9als ( ! w9d+ to pass ?r\gh1 & x w\ld be be/ to cut two grooves 9 ! side ( ! r+ = ^! wires s z to prev5t _! com+ into contact ) ! metal /irrup4 ,two back-connect$ b9d+ po/s1 ,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #c1 are m\nt$ on ! base & ! ends ( ! w9d+ atta*$ to !m4 ,! wires %\ld be plac$ 9 grooves cut 9 ! "u side ( ! base1 & ! screws us$ 9 fa/5+ ! b9d+ po/s %\ld be c\nt]sunk4 ,illu/ration3 ,galvanomet] z ,x is ,us$ to ,detect ! ,pres5ce ( an ,electrical ,curr5t 7,fig4 #c7 ,a %ort compass ne$le is !n m\nt$ on a suitable support+ pivot 9 ! c5t] ( ! coil4 ,?is compass ne$le w always come to re/ 9 an approximate nor? & s\? position :5 x is act$ ^u by ! e>?'s magnetic field alone4 ,if n[ ! plane ( ! coil be plac$ 9 su* a position t x is p>allel to ! direction ( ! compass ne$le 7no curr5t 9 ! coil71 ! magnetic field t w be produc$ :5 a curr5t is s5t ?r\gh ! w9d+ w be p]p5dicul> to ! magnetic field ( ! e>? & !re w be a =ce1 due to ?is p>ticul> curr5t1 t5d+ to turn ! compass ne$le ar\nd p]p5dicul>ly to its orig9al position4 ,!re w be a deflection ( ! ne$le = all values ( curr5t 9 ! coil1 & ?is deflection w v>y 9 value z ! curr5t 9 ! coil v>ies4 ,! m]e fact t ! compass ne$le is deflect$ due to a curr5t 9 ! coil gives a means ( detect+ a curr5t 9 any circuit ( :i* ! coil is a "p1 & ! degree ( ?is deflection af=ds a means ( measur+ ! curr5t1 ! value ( ! diff]5t deflections 9 t]ms ( ! curr5t 9 ! coil hav+ be5 exp]im5tally det]m9$ by s5d+ a kn[n curr5t ?r\gh ! coil & not+ ! positions ( ! compass ne$le = ea* value ( curr5t us$4 ,9 ord] to det]m9e ! deflection ( ! ne$le1 a scale1 ,c1 ,fig4 #c1 mu/ be m\nt$ directly "u ! compass ne$le & a po9t]1 ,d1 atta*$ to ! compass ne$le s t any movem5t ( ! ne$le results 9 an equal angul> displacem5t ( ! po9t]4 ,! compass ne$le1 ,e1 %\ld be %ort & q heavy1 say1 #e_/h 94 9 l5g?1 #a_/af 94 9 ?ickness & #a_/d 94 9 wid? at its c5t]1 & tap]+ to a po9t at its ends4 ,x %\ld be made ( a good grade ( /eel1 temp]$ & !n magnetiz$ by means ( a p[]ful electromagnet4 ,! reason = mak+ ! compass ne$le %ort is t x w !n op]ate 9 practically a uni=m magnetic field1 :i* exi/s only at ! c5t] ( ! coil4 ,on acc\nt ( ! ne$le be+ s %ort & 9 view ( ! fact t x comes to re/ p>allel to ! coil = its z]o position1 x is be/ to use a po9t] atta*$ to ! ne$le to det]m9e its deflection1 z ?is po9t] c be made mu* long] ?an ! ne$le1 & any movem5t ( ! ne$le may be m easily detect$1 z ! end ( ! po9t] moves ?r\gh a mu* l>g] di/ance ?an ! end ( ! ne$le1 & s9ce x may be atta*$ to ! ne$le1 at "r angles to ! ne$le's axis1 ! end ( ! po9t] w be (f to "o side ( ! coil & its movem5t may be easily obs]v$4 ,! po9t] %\ld be made ( "s nonmagnetic mat]ial1 su* z alum9um or brass1 & x %\ld be z long z x may be conv5i5tly made4 ,a suitable box ) a glass cov] may be provid$ 9 :i* ! ne$le1 po9t] & scale may be h\s$4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is box w be left entirely to ! +5uity ( ! "o mak+ ! in/rum5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,electric ,circuit1 ,%[+ ,connections = ,f9d+ ! ,value ( a ,curr5t 9 ,calibrat+ 7,fig4 #d7 ,9 ord] to use ?is in/rum5t z an ammet]1 x w be necess>y to calibrate x1 :i* consi/s 9 det]m9+ ! position ( ! po9t] = v>i\s values ( curr5t ?r\gh ! coil4 ,x w be necess>y to obta9 ! use ( a direct-curr5t ammet] = ?is purpose4 ,! w9d+ ( ! galvanomet]1 ammet]1 batt]y & a v>iable resi/ance ( "s k9d %\ld all be connect$ 9 s]ies z %[n 9 ! diagram1 ,fig4 #d4 ,all[ ! compass ne$le to come to re/ "u ! influ5ce ( ! e>?'s magnetic field & !n turn ! coil into su* a position t x is z ne>ly p>allel ) ! ne$le z possible4 ,?is corresponds to ! z]o position1 & ! in/rum5t mu/ always be 9 ?is position :5 x is us$4 ,! position ( ! ends ( ! po9t] is n[ m>k$ on ! scale = diff]5t values ( curr5t1 fir/ ) ! curr5t 9 "o direction & !n 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! deflection ( ! ne$le w1 ( c\rse1 rev]se :5 ! curr5t is rev]s$4 ,! effect produc$ by any curr5t ^u ! compass ne$le c be *ang$ by *ang+ ! numb] ( turns 9 ! coil4 ,9 measur+ a l>ge curr5t1 a few turns ( l>ge wire w\ld be requir$1 & 9 measur+ a small curr5t1 a l>ge numb] ( turns ( small wire c\ld be us$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! size ( ! wire w dep5d ^u ! curr5t x is to c>ry & ! numb] ( turns 9 ! coil w dep5d ^u ! magnetic effect ! curr5t is to produce1 :i* is proportional to ! product ( ! numb] ( turns & ! curr5t1 call$ ! amp]e-turns4 ,exp]im5ts ) ,camphor ,place a few scrap+s f gum camphor 9 a tumbl] ( wat] & wat* ! ph5om5on4 ,! scrap+s w g ?r\gh all k9ds ( rapid motions z if !y 7 alive4 ,a drop ( turp5t9e1 or any oil1 w /op _! maneuv]s4 ,?is exp]im5t w %[ h[ quickly oil spreads ov] ! surface ( wat]4 ,boil+ ,crack$ ,eggs ,eggs ) ! %ells crack$ c be boil$ 9 ! ord9>y mann] )\t dang] ( ! :ite boil+ out1 if !y are fir/ wrapp$ 9 tissue pap]4 ,z soon z ! pap] becomes wet x w cl+ s tightly to ! %ell t ! cracks are effectively clos$4 ,a ,tr\s]s ,hang] ,a v s]viceable hang] c be easily made ( two clo!sp9s ( ! clip type & ab\t #b ft4 ( l>ge wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,clo!sl9e ,clips ,jo9$ ,toge!r ) a ,wire & ,us$ z a ,tr\s]s ,hang] ,! wire %\ld be b5t into ! %ape %[n at ,a ) a loop ab\t #a 94 9 diamet] z a hang]4 ,! ends ( ! wire are slipp$ "u ! hooks on ! sides ( ! clo!sp9s1 :i* are fa/5$ to ! tr\s]s z %[n 9 ,b4--,contribut$ by ,olaf ,tronnes1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,remov+ ,tight-,fitt+ ,c ,cov]s ,illu/ration ,tight-fitt+ cov]s on l>d & simil> pails c be readily remov$ by ty+ a /\t cord loosely bel[ ! cov]1 !n plac+ an ord9>y nail "u ! cord & twi/+ x4 ,?is w tight5 ! cord ar\nd ! c ev5ly1 :i* w loos5 ! cov]4 ,a ,skimm+ ,spoon ,a h&y skimm+ spoon c be made v quickly ( an ord9>y spoon ( any size desir$4 ,slits are sawn across ! b[l 9 ! mann] %[n1 us+ a hacksaw4 ,! illu/ration is self-explanatory4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,holt]1 ,jasp]1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/raight ,cuts ,sawn ,across ! ,bottom ( ! ,b[l ,provide ,op5+s to ,dra9 ,out ! ,liquid ,h[ to ,make ,fall+ ,blocks ,procure a ?9 bo>d l>ge en\gh to cut six blocks1 #b 94 wide & #c 94 long2 also #b yd4 ( cotton tape1 #a_/d 94 wide1 & "s v small tacks4 ,cut ! bo>d into pieces ( ! size m5tion$1 & numb] two ( !m on bo? surfaces1 #a1 #b1 #c1 & #d4 ,cut (f ?ree pieces ( tape1 #d-c_/d 94 long1 & on ! side ( block #a tack "o piece ( tape 9 ! c5t] at "o end1 & ! o!r two pieces at ea* edge on ! opposite end1 all be+ on "o side ( ! block z %[n4 ,take ! o!r block & lay ! side numb]$ #d up1 !n draw ! two /rips ( tape on ! edges ( block #a "u x & back to ! end ( ! surface on block #d1 & tack !m on ?is surface at ! edges z %[n4 ,! c5t] tape is pass$ "u block #d & turn$ ov] ! opposite end & tack$4 ,?is is cle>ly %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?us ! second block w hang f ei!r end ( block #a by simply fold+ !m toge!r & sep>at+ ! ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,set ( ,blocks ,jo9$ ) ,tape ,s ,t ,!y ,appe> to ,fall f ! ,top ,m>k ! sides ( ! ?ird block #e & #f1 & place x ) ! two o!rs s t ! sides numb]$ #b1 #c1 & #e w be up4 ,cut (f ?ree m pieces ( tape1 #d-c_/d 94 long1 & tack !m on z %[n1 be+ c>eful n to tack ?r\gh any ( ! fir/ ?ree pieces4 ,put on ! f\r? block 9 ! same mann] z ! ?ird block 0 atta*$ to ! second1 & s on1 until all ! blocks are atta*$4 ,take hold ( ! fir/ block on ! edges & tip x z %[n by ! arr[4 ,! second block w !n fall z %[n by ! second arr[1 & ! ?ird block falls away 9 ! same mann]1 & s on1 d[n to ! end4--,contribut$ by ,wayne ,nutt+1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,writ+ ,"n ,rev]s$ on ,pap] ,plac$ on ,=ehead ,! foll[+ is an ent]ta9+ exp]im5t 9 a p>ty ( "y p4 ,"o ( ^? pres5t is ask$ if he c write 8 "n1 & w1 ( c\rse1 answ] yes4 ,he is !n subject$ to ! foll[+ te/3 ,he is ask$ to sit d[n 9 a *air1 a pap]1 fold$ sev]al times1 is plac$ on 8 =ehead1 a lead p5cil is h&$ him & he is ask$ to write 8 "n on ! pap]4 ,z little "t z possible to reflect %\ld be left him2 if he hesitates1 he %\ld be told to j g ahead1 & 9 mo/ cases x w be f\nd t he />ts writ+ 8 "n at ! left temple &1 to ! amusem5t ( ! o!rs pres5t1 writes x 9 ! way ( _m left-h&$ p]sons1 t is1 s t x is legible only :5 held 9 front ( a mirror1 unless "o is practic$ 9 read+ rev]s$ writ+4 ,use = an ,old ,table ,an old table ( ! ext5sion type1 t may h a po/ brok51 c be us$ aga9/ ! wall 9 a kit*5 z a "w table4 ,if !re is a damag$ "p1 t side is remov$ by saw+ ! crosspieces ( ! table 9 two & atta*+ x to ! wall aga9/ ! leaf :i* is turn$ 9 a rev]se position4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o ,half ( ! ,table is ,remov$ & ! ,rema9+ ,"p ,fa/5$ to ! ,wall ,h[ to ,make a ,small ,rheo/at ,9 op]at+ small motors !re is z a rule no means provid$ = regulat+ _! spe$1 & ?is (t5 is q a disadvantage1 especially 9 ! case ( toy motors su* z us$ on m9iature electric locomotives4 ,! spe$1 ( c\rse1 c be regulat$ by *ang+ ! numb] ( cells ( batt]y by means ( a special swit*1 b !n all ! cells are n us$ ! same am\nt & "s ( !m may be completely exhau/$ be=e ! o!rs %[ any appreciable depreciation4 ,if a small trans=m] is us$ ) a numb] ( taps tak5 (f ! second>y w9d+1 ! voltage impress$ ^u ! motor1 & consequ5tly ! spe$1 c be *ang$ by v>y+ ! am\nt ( ! second>y w9d+ across :i* ! motor is connect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ,%[+ ! ,connections = a ,small ,motor ,:]e a ,rheo/at ,is 9 ! ,l9e 7,fig4 #a7 ,b 9 bo? ^! cases !re is no means ( v>y+ ! spe$ gradually4 ,?is c1 h[ev]1 be accompli%$ by means ( a small rheo/at plac$ 9 s]ies ) ! motor4 ,! rheo/at acts 9 an electrical circuit 9 j ! same way a valve does 9 a hydraulic circuit4 ,x consi/s ( a resi/ance1 :i* c be easily v>i$ 9 value1 plac$ 9 ! circuit connect+ ! motor ) ! s\rce ( electrical en]gy4 ,a diagram ( ! rheo/at is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 9 :i* ,a repres5ts ! armature ( ! motor2 ,b1 ! field2 ,c1 ! rheo/at1 & ,d1 ! s\rce ( electrical en]gy4 ,:5 ! h&le ,e is 9 su* a position t ! maximum am\nt ( resi/ance is 9 circuit !re w be a m9imum curr5t ?r\gh ! field & armature ( ! motor1 & its spe$ w be a m9imum4 ,z ! resi/ance ( ! rheo/at is decreas$1 ! curr5t increases & ! motor spe$s up1 rea*+ a maximum value :5 ! resi/ance ( ! rheo/at has be5 r$uc$ to z]o value4 ,su* a rheo/at may be us$ 9 comb9ation ) a special swit* ,f41 z %[n 94 ,fig4 #b4 ,! swit* gives a means ( v>y+ ! voltage & ! rheo/at takes c>e ( ! desir$ *anges 9 spe$ occurr+ betwe5 ^? produc$ by ! v>iations 9 voltage4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ( a ,small ,motor ,:]e a ,rheo/at & ,swit* ,are 9 ! ,l9e 7,fig4 #b7 ,a v simple & inexp5sive rheo/at may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( ?9 fib]1 ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick1 #a_/b 94 wide & approximately #aj 94 long4 ,w9d on ?is piece ( fib]1 aft] ! edges h all be5 smoo!d d[n1 a piece ( ,no4 #bb gauge cotton-cov]$ resi/ance wire1 />t+ ab\t #a_/d 94 f "o end & w9d+ ! v>i\s turns fairly close toge!r to )9 #a_/d 94 ( ! o!r end4 ,! ends ( ! wire may be secur$ by pass+ !m ?r\gh sev]al small holes drill$ 9 ! piece ( fib]1 & %\ld protrude #c or #d 94 = connect+ to b9d+ po/s t w be m\nt$ ^u ! base ( ! rheo/at4 ,n[ =m ?is piece ( fib] into a complete r+ by b5d+ x ar\nd "s r\nd object1 ! flat side be+ t[>d ! object4 ,det]m9e z accurately z possible ! diamet] ( ! r+ ?us =m$ & also its ?ickness4 ,obta9 a piece ( well season$ h>d wood1 #a_/b 94 ?ick & #d-a_/b 94 squ>e4 ,r\nd (f ! corn]s & upp] edges ( ?is block & m>k out on x two circles ^: diamet]s correspond to ! inside & outside diamet]s ( ! fib] r+4 ,! c5t]s ( ^! circles %\ld be 9 ! c5t] ( ! block4 ,c>efully saw out ! two circles s t ! space betwe5 ! inside & outside portions w j accommodate ! fib] r+4 ,obta9 a second piece ( h>d wood1 #a_/d 94 ?ick & #d-c_/d 94 squ>e1 r\nd (f its corn]s & upp] edges & m\nt ! o!r pieces ^u x by means ( sev]al small wood screws1 :i* %\ld pass up f ! "u side & be well c\nt]sunk4 ,place ! fib] r+ 9 ! groove1 b1 be=e do+ s1 drill a hole 9 ! base prop] = "o end ( ! wire to pass ?r\gh4 ,two small back-connect$ b9d+ po/s %\ld be m\nt$ 9 ! corn]s4 ,"o ( ^! %\ld be connect$ to ! end ( ! w9d+ & ! o!r to a small bolt 9 ! c5t] ( ! base t s]ves to hold ! h&le or movable arm ( ! rheo/at 9 place4 ,^! connect+ leads %\ld all be plac$ 9 grooves cut 9 ! "u side ( ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cross ,section ( ! ,rheo/at1 ,%[+ ! ,connections ?r\gh ! ,resi/ance 7,fig4 #c7 ,! movable arm ( ! rheo/at may be made f a piece ( #a_/af-;94 %eet brass1 & %\ld h ! foll[+ approximate dim5sions3 l5g?1 #b 942 bread? #a_/b 94 at "o end1 & #a_/d 94 at ! o!r4 ,obta9 a #a_/h-;94 brass bolt1 ab\t #a 94 long1 also sev]al wa%]s4 ,drill a hole 9 ! l>g] end ( ! piece ( brass to accommodate ! bolt & also 9 ! c5t] ( ! wood5 base4 ,c\nt]s9k ! hole 9 ! base on ! "u side ) a #a_/b-;94 bit to a dep? ( #a_/d 94 ,on ! "u side ( ! piece ( brass1 & ne> its n>r[ end1 sold] a piece ( ?9 spr+ brass s t its free end w re/ ^u ! upp] edge ( ! fib] r+4 ,a small h&le may be m\nt$ ^u ! upp] side ( ! movable arm4 ,n[ m\nt ! arm on ! base by means ( ! bolt1 plac+ sev]al wa%]s betwe5 x & ! upp] surface ( ! base1 s t its out] end w be rais$ above ! edge ( ! fib] r+4 ,sold] a %ort piece ( ?9 brass to ! nut t is to be plac$ on ! l[] end ( ! bolt1 & cut a recess 9 ! c\nt]sunk portion ( ! hole 9 ! base to accommodate x4 ,:5 ! bolt has be5 screw$ d[n suffici5tly tight a locknut may be put on1 or ! fir/ nut sold]$ to ! end ( ! bolt4 ,if possible1 x w\ld be be/ to use a spr+ wa%]1 or two1 betwe5 ! arm & base4 ,! insulation %\ld n[ be remov$ f ! wire on ! upp] edge ( ! fib] r+ ) a piece ( f9e s&pap]1 s t ! spr+ on ! "u side ( ! movable arm may make contact ) ! w9d+4 ,! rheo/at is n[ complete ) ! exception ( a coat ( %ellac4 ,a cross-sectional view ( ! complet$ rheo/at is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fold+ ,arms = ,clo!sl9e ,po/s ,! inconv5i5ce ( us+ a numb] ( clo!sl9e po/s & ! limit$ space available result$ 9 ! mak+ ( a clo!sl9e po/ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! entire l9e is support$ on two po/s1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #f 94 squ>e & are set 9 concrete4 ,! upp] ends ( ! po/s are equipp$ ) two arms1 h+$ to ! sides ( ! po/s 9 su* a mann] t ! inside ends ( ! arms w meet on top ( ! po/ :5 !y are 9 a horizontal position4 ,ea* arm is provid$ ) ?ree wood p9s1 equally spac$ = ! l9e4 ,! arms are support$ 9 a horizontal position by two b>s ( metal at ! c5t]1 z %[n4 ,holes are bor$ into ! sides ( ! po/s to receive ! p9s :5 ! arms are at re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,po/ ,t ,provides a ,way to ,hold ,six ,l9es ,taut )\t ! ,use ( ,props ,a small box is fa/5$ to "o po/1 to provide a place = ! clo!sl9e & ! clo!sp9s4 ,! l9e1 :5 put up1 gives space = an entire wa%+ )\t ! use ( a prop1 z ! l9e c be drawn taut en\gh to hold ! g>m5ts4--,contribut$ by ,olaf ,tronnes1 ,evan/on1 ,ill4 ,a ,fold+ ,bookrack ,hav+ ne$ ( a bookrack :i* ,i c\ld pack away 9 my trunk & /ill h room = my clo!s1 ,i made "o z foll[s3 ,i procur$ a piece ( p9e1 #e_/h 94 ?ick1 #f 94 wide & #ah 94 long1 & laid out ! plan on "o side4 ,holes 7 drill$ 9 ! edges1 #c_/d 94 f ! ends1 to receive #a-a_/b-;94 r\nd-head brass screws4 ,! design = ! ends 0 sawn out ) a scroll saw & ! edges smoo!d up ) f9e s&pap]1 :]eupon ! surfaces 7 /a9$ & giv5 a coat ( wax4 ,! screws 7 put 9 place to make ! ends turn on !m z on a be>+4 ,9 use ! ends 7 turn$ up4--,contribut$ by ,sp5c] ,hall1 ,baltimore1 ,m>yl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ends ( ! ,rack ,turn ,d[n1 ,mak+ a ,/raight ,bo>d ,a ,simple ,balance ,hav+ use = a balance 9 a laboratory & be+ unable to procure any scales at ! "t1 ,i ha/ily rigg$ up a device t s]v$ ! purpose z well1 z ! "w did n require v great precision4 ,an ela/ic b& & a %ort piece ( /r+ 0 procur$ & ! b& cut op54 ,! /r+ 0 !n fa/5$ ar\nd ! beak] z %[n1 & ! :ole susp5d$ f a %elf4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,graduate ,scale ,us$ 9 ,connection ) an ,ela/ic ,b& to ,make a ,simple ,balance ,into ! beak] 0 !n p\r$ #ajj cubic c5timet]s ( wat] & ! /ret* ( ! ela/ic b& not$ by ! displacem5t ( a knot 9 ! /r+ 9 respect to ! scale on a graduate1 plac$ beside ! beak]4 ,! l5g? ( ! ela/ic 0 !n *ang$ until ! knot 0 exactly opposite ! #ajj-;division m>k on ! graduate scale4 ,!n1 s9ce ! elongation ( ! ela/ic b& foll[s ,hook's law1 ! ext5sion ( ! b& to ! am\nt ( "o scale division means an add$ weight ( "o gram 9 ! beak]4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,horle1 ,new>k1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,an ,ink ,eras] ,a good knife eras] = ink c be made f a disc>d$ or brok5 rul+ p54 ,"o ( ! p>ts1 or nibs1 is cut (f close to ! h&le & ! rema9+ "o %>p5$ on bo? edges at ! po9t4 ,?is in/rum5t is bett] ?an a knife or ! regul> scrat*]1 because ! cutt+ edge w %ave ! surface ( ! pap] or trac+ clo? & n r\gh5 or cut x4 ,eras+ done ) ?is knife w readily take ink )\t fur!r prep>ation ( ! surface4--,contribut$ by ,w>r5 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o ( ! ,nibs on ! ,rul+ ,p5 ,%>p5$ & ,us$ z an ,eras] ,gate ,fa/5]s ,illu/ration ,buttons on gates or small doors are apt to become loose & !n drop d[n1 !reby all[+ ! gate or door to become unfa/5$4 ,! ord9>y button is %[n at ,a :]e x is loose & turn$ by its own weight4 ,if ! button is cut z %[n at ,b1 x w rema9 fa/5$1 ev5 if x is loose on ! screw or nail4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,ont4 ,a ,comp5sat+ ,siphon ,! homemade siphon %[n 9 ! sket* consi/s ( two rubb] corks & a glass tube ) a rubb] hose connect$ to x4 ,! cork ,a is us$ z a be>+ & support on ! edge ( ! tank4 ,! position ( ! cork ,b on ! tube det]m9es ! di/ance t ! m\? ( ! tube w be "u ! surface ( ! liquid1 also to "s ext5t ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! app>atus4 ,h[ev]1 ! pr9ciple ( ! device is ! buoyant effect ( ! wat] & ! lev] action ( ! rubb] tube :i* is atta*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,end ( ! ,pipe is ,kept ,j "u ! ,surface ( ! ,liquid at all ,times ,! "o t ,i made _h a tube #ad 94 long1 & ! cork ,b 0 #a-c_/d 94 9 diamet]1 #a 94 ?ick1 & weigh$ ab\t #a_/aj ( a p\nd4 ,! practical application ( ?is siphon w be f\nd 9 sieve te/s :]e x is necess>y to collect ! residue on ! bottom ( ! tank :ile draw+ (f ! liquid at ! surface1 also 9 oil-/orage tanks :]e x is n wi%$ to di/urb ! dirt or o!r residue :i* collects on ! bottom ( ! tank4--,contribut$ by ,james ,hemphill1 ,jr41 ,duquesne1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,a ,pol>ity ,indicator ,l9es 9 a cable or ! ends ( connections at a di/ance f ! batt]y mu/ be te/$ to det]m9e ! pol>ity4 ,:]e a l>ge am\nt ( ?is "w is to be done1 z 9 automobile & motorboat repair+1 x is necess>y to h an indicator to save "t4 ,a *eap indicator = ?is purpose c be made ( a #f-;94 te/ tube hav+ its ends seal$ & inclos+ a saturat$ solution ( ammonium *loride 7sal ammoniac7 & wat]4 ,! seal$ ends are made by ins]t+ a piece ( wire ?r\gh a cork &1 aft] =c+ ?is tightly into ! end ( ! te/ tube1 cov]+ x ) seal+ wax4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,simple ,pocket ,indicator = ,f9d+ ! ,negative ,wire 9 ,batt]y ,cable ,l9es ,to use1 connect ! t]m9als to ! batt]y l9es1 & ! end ( ! wire 9 ! solution giv+ (f bubbles is ! negative wire4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,s4 ,p>k]1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,small ,/eam-,eng9e ,cyl9d]s ,made f ,seamless ,brass ,tub+ ,9 mak+ a small /eam eng9e x 0 desir$ to use seamless brass tub+ = ! cyl9d]s4 ,to h !m exactly alike a piece ( tub+ ( ! "r size & ( suffici5t l5g? = bo? cyl9d]s 0 fitt$ on a wood m&rel1 ,a1 & ! ends tru$ up 9 a la!4 ,z ^! cyl9d]s 7 to fit into holes bor$ 9 a /eel b$plate1 x 0 necess>y to h a flange at "o end4 ,a groove 0 turn$ 9 ! tub+ ,b 9 ! c5t]1 & z a f9al op]ation a p>t+ tool 0 us$ on ! l9e ,,cd4 ,?is result$ 9 a pair ( cyl9d]s flang$ to fit ! b$plate4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,f4 ,l[e1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,wood ,m&rel ,us$ to ,face ! ,ends & ,turn ,flanges on ,tub+ = ,cyl9d]s ,a ,pocket ,direct-,curr5t ,voltmet] ,! assembl$ draw+s ( a v simple voltmet] are %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & its op]ation is z foll[s3 ,! mov+ portion consi/s ( a po9t]1 or ne$le1 ,a2 a small p]man5t magnet1 or armature1 ,b1 & a c\nt]weight1 ,c1 m\nt$ ^u a small /eel %aft1 ,d4 ,! ends ( ?is /eel %aft are po9t$ & re/ 9 be>+s provid$ 9 ! ,u-%ap$ piece ( brass ,e1 :i* is rigidly fa/5$ to ! fib] base ,f1 by means ( two screws4 ,! p]man5t magnet ,b1 c>ri$ on ! %aft ,d1 is at all times "u ! magnetic influ5ce ( ! p]man5t horse%oe magnet1 ,g1 :i* is fa/5$1 by means ( ?9 brass /raps1 ,h ,h1 & small screws1 to ! base ,f1 s t ! ends ( ! armature ,b are directly above ! poles ( ! horse%oe magnet4 ,! armature ,b w assume ! position %[n 9 ! sket* :5 x is act$ ^u by ! p]man5t magnet ,g alone & ! mov+ sy/em is p]fectly balanc$4 ,a sol5oid1 ,j1 is m\nt$ 9 ! position %[n4 ,:5 !re is a curr5t 9 its w9d+ its s(t-iron core w become magnetiz$ & ! magnetic pole produc$ at ! l[] end w produce a magnetic =ce ^u ! armature ,b1 ) ! result t ! armature w be rotat$ ei!r 9 a clockwise or c\nt]-clockwise direction1 dep5d+ ^u its pol>ity & ! pol>ity ( ! end ( ! core adjac5t to x4 ,?us1 if ! left end ( ! armature has nor? pol>ity1 ! "r end s\? pol>ity1 & ! l[] end ( ! core is magnetiz$ to a s\? pol>ity ! armature w be rotat$ clockwise1 = ! left end1 or nor? pole1 w be attract$ by ! l[] end ( ! iron core1 :i* is a s\? pole1 & ! "r end w be repell$4 ,?is is 9 accordance ) "o ( ! fundam5tal laws ( magnetism :i* /ates t magnetic poles ( unlike pol>ity attract ea* o!r & ^? ( l pol>ity repel ea* o!r4 ,! am\nt ! armature ,b is rotat$ w dep5d ^u ! relative effects ( ! pole ( ! sol5oid & ! p]man5t magnet ,g4 ,! /r5g? ( ! pole ( ! sol5oid w dep5d ^u ! curr5t 9 its w9d+ & ! numb] ( times ! curr5t passes ar\nd ! core1 or ! numb] ( turns 9 ! w9d+4 ,9 o!r words1 ! /r5g? ( ! pole ( ! sol5oid v>ies z ! product ( ! curr5t & ! numb] ( turns1 :i* is call$ ! amp]e-turns4 ,! same magnetic effect c be produc$ by a l>ge curr5t pass+ ?r\gh a few turns or a small curr5t pass+ ?r\gh a relatively l>ge numb] ( turns4 ,?is simple relation ( curr5t & turns gives a means ( adju/+ ! curr5t capacity ( ! in/rum5t s t a full-scale deflection ( ! ne$le w correspond to any desir$ maximum curr5t4 ,! in/rum5t may be us$ z ei!r a voltmet] or z an ammet]1 & its op]ation w be id5tical 9 ea* case4 ,! resi/ance ( ! voltmet]1 h[ev]1 w be _m times ! resi/ance ( ! ammet]1 z x w be connect$ directly across ! l9e1 :ile ! ammet] w always be 9 s]ies 9 ! circuit 9 :i* x is desir$ to measure ! curr5t4 ,! foll[+ description & sugge/ion z to h[ to proce$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is in/rum5t may be useful to ^? :o und]take to build "o4 ,all ! m9or details & "s ( ! dim5sions w be omitt$ 9 ! description1 b ^! c be easily suppli$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>ts z ,!y are ,assembl$ to ,make a ,pocket ,voltmet] = ,direct ,curr5ts 7,fig4 #a7 ,procure a piece ( h>d rubb] or fib]1 ab\t #a_/d 94 9 ?ickness & ( suffici5t size to cut f x a disk1 #b-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,make a small horse%oe magnet f a piece ( ! v be/ /eel obta9able1 & magnetize x to z high a /r5g? z possible4 ,?is magnet is made ( a piece ( /eel1 #a_/h 94 ?ick1 ab\t #c_/h 94 9 bread?1 & ( su* l5g? t ! ov]all l5g?wise dim5sion ( ! complet$ magnet w be ab\t #a-g_/h 94 & ! di/ance betwe5 ! inside edges ( ! ends a little great] ?an #a_/b 94 ,fa/5 ! complet$ magnet to ! base ,f by means ( two or ?ree /raps1 made f "s ?9 brass1 & small ma*9e or wood screws4 ,!n cut f "s #a_/af-;94 %eet brass a piece hav+ ! g5]al appe>ance & dim5sions %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #b4 ,b5d ! ends ( ?is piece ov] at "r angles to ! c5t] portion along ! dott$ l9es4 ,drill ! hole at ! upp] end & ?read x = a #a_/af-;94 ma*9e screw4 ,by means ( a po9t$ drill1 make a small recess at ! l[] end directly opposite ! fir/ hole4 ,?is small recess is to =m ! l[] be>+ = ! %aft support+ ! mov+ sy/em1 :ile a small recess cut c5trally 9 ! end ( a screw1 m\nt$ 9 ! upp] hole1 w =m ! upp] be>+4 ,! screw plac$ 9 ! upp] hole ne$ be only ab\t #c_/af 94 long4 ,! holes 9 ! two w+s are = m\nt+ ?is piece ^u ! fib] base1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! %aft = support+ ! mov+ sy/em is made ( a piece ( a hatp94 ,x is ab\t #ac_/af 94 long & its ends are po9t$ s t !y w turn freely 9 ! be>+s provid$ = !m4 ,! armature is cut f a piece ( #a_/af-;94 %eet /eel4 ,x is made ab\t #c_/d 94 long1 #e_/af 94 wide at ! c5t]1 tap]+ to #a_/h 94 at ! ends4 ,a hole is drill$ 9 its c5t] s t x may be =c$ onto ! %aft4 ,x is m\nt$ s t its l[] surface comes ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! l[] end ( ! %aft4 ,!n cut f "s v ?9 brass a piece1 t is to =m ! ne$le1 #a_/d 94 wide at "o end & tap]$ to a po9t at ! o!r1 ! total l5g? be+ ab\t #c 94 ,drill a hole 9 ! l>ge end ( ?is piece1 ! same size z ! %aft & #a_/b 94 f ! end4 ,?is piece is n fa/5$ to ! %aft until "s ( ! o!r p>ts are complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,supports = ! ,coil & = ! ,ne$le1 or ,po9t]1 ,%aft 7,fig4 #b7 ,! spool ^u :i* ! w9d+ is to be plac$ is made z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( v s(t wr\ght iron1 #a-a_/d 94 long & #a_/d 94 9 diamet]1 to =m ! core4 ,! ends ( ! spool are made ( ?9 brass & are dim5sion$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 at ,b & ,c4 ,! piece %[n at ,b is to =m ! l[] end ( ! spool1 & is b5t at "r angles along ! dott$ l9e4 ,! two holes at ! l[] edge are = atta*+ ! end ( ! spool to ! fib] base4 ,! piece %[n at ,c =ms ! upp] end ( ! spool & at ! same "t a back ^u :i* ! scale ( ! in/rum5t is m\nt$4 ,! holes 9 ! l[] edge are ?read$ = small ma*9e screws1 z x w be necess>y to fa/5 ?is piece to ! base by means ( screws t pass ?r\gh ! base f ! "u side1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,b5d ! upp] & l[] portion ( ! piece ov] at "r angles to ! c5t] portion along ! dott$ l9es4 ,make sure t ! l>ge hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* end piece is ( su* size t x w fit v tight on ! end ( ! wr\ght-iron core4 ,=ce ! end pieces onto ! ends ( ! core a %ort di/ance1 say1 #a_/af 941 & hamm] d[n ! edges ( ! core s t ! end pieces _c be easily remov$4 ,9 fa/5+ ! ends to ! core be sure t ! p>ts t are to re/ ^u ! base are p>allel ) ea* o!r & ext5d 9 opposite directions2 also t ! ends are at "r angles to ! core4 ,!n insulate ! inn] portions ( ! complet$ spool ) sev]al ?icknesses ( onion-sk9 pap]1 or any good-quality1 ?9 writ+ pap]1 & %ellac4 ,! w9d+ w be describ$ lat]4 ,m\nt ! spool & support = ! be>+s ^u ! base s t !y occupy ! positions1 relative to ea* o!r1 indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a pap] scale is !n m\nt$ ^u ! brass base provid$ = x by means ( "s ?9 %ellac4 ,! upp] & l[] l9es = ! scale c n[ be drawn ^u ! pap]1 us+ ! c5t] ( ! screw at ! l[] end ( ! ne$le z a c5t]4 ,^! l9es are be/ plac$ ab\t #a_/h 94 ap>t & n ne>] ! edge ( ! base ?an #a_/d in*es4 ,! ne$le is b5t ov] at "r angles #e_/af 94 f ! c5t] ( ! %aft4 ,ano!r "r-angle b5d 9 ! ne$le is !n made s t ! po9t$ end w be ab\t #a_/af 94 above ! surface ( ! scale :5 ! l>ge end ( ! ne$le is fa/5$ to ! %aft #c_/h 94 f ! upp] end ( ! latt]4 ,turn ! ne$le on ! %aft s t ! po9t] is at ! left end ( ! scale :5 ! mov+ sy/em is at re/4 ,! %aft mu/ be exactly v]tical :5 ?is adju/m5t is made4 ,cut ! end ( ! ne$le d[n until its end is midway betwe5 ! two scale l9es4 ,sold] ! ne$le to ! %aft1 & !n place a suffici5t quantity ( sold] on ! broad end to balance ! sy/em p]fectly & all[ x to come to re/ 9 any position :5 ! armature ,b is n influ5c$ by any magnetic field4 ,a conta9+ case = ! in/rum5t may be made z foll[s3 ,make a cyl9d] f "s ?9 %eet brass1 hav+ exactly ! same inside diamet] z ! base1 & a height a little great] ?an ! v]tical di/ance f ! l[] surface ( ! base to ! upp] surface ( ! ne$le4 ,also a disk f "s ?9 %eet brass1 hav+ a diamet] #a_/h 94 great] ?an ! outside diamet] ( ! cyl9d]4 ,r\nd (f ! edges ( ?is disk & cut a curv$ slot 9 x directly ov] ! scale1 ab\t #c_/h 94 wide & ( ! same l5g? & =m z ! scale4 ,sold] ! disk to "o end ( ! cyl9d]1 plac+ ! sold] all on ! inside4 ,to prev5t moi/ure f ent]+ ! case1 fa/5 a piece ( ?9 glass on ! "u side ( ! slot 9 ! disk by means ( "s %ellac & sev]al pieces ( brass sold]$ to ! disk & b5t d[n onto ! glass4 ,! case c n[ be fa/5$ to ! base by means ( sev]al screws1 pass+ ?r\gh its l[] end into ! edge ( ! base4 ,two small b9d+ po/s are m\nt$ on ! outside ( ! case1 ab\t #ij deg4 ap>t & well insulat$ f ea* o!r & f ! case1 to s]ve z t]m9als = ! in/rum5t4 ,! in/rum5t is n[ complete ) ! exception ( ! w9d+4 ,s9ce ?is is to be a voltmet] & x is always desirable t a voltmet] take z small a curr5t z possible1 ! w9d+ mu/ consi/ ( a relatively l>ge numb] ( turns ( small wire1 ea* turn c>ry+ a small curr5t4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! con/ruction ( diff]5t in/rum5ts necessitates t _! w9d+ conta9 a diff]5t numb] ( turns 9 ord] t a giv5 voltage may produce a full-scale deflection4 ,a little exp]im5t+ ) diff]5t w9d+s is ! easie/ means ( det]m9+ ! prop] size ( wire & numb] ( turns to meet individual requirem5ts4 ,aft] adju/+ ! w9d+ s t ! maximum voltage x is desir$ to measure produces a full-scale deflection1 ! scale is calibrat$ by m>k+ ! positions ( ! ne$le 9 accordance ) ^? ( ! ne$le ( a /&>d in/rum5t connect$ 9 p>allel ) x4 ,9 m>k+ ! scale ( an ammet]1 connect ! in/rum5ts 9 s]ies4 ,rememb] t if ! in/rum5t is to be us$ z an ammet]1 x mu/ h z l[ a resi/ance z possible & t to prev5t undue heat+1 ! wire mu/ h ample cross section4 ,if difficulty is exp]i5c$ due to ! cont9u\s vibration ( ! ne$le1 al?\gh ! curr5t be practically con/ant1 ?is tr\ble c be greatly r$uc$ by m\nt+ a pap] w9d vane on ! mov+ sy/em1 :i* w t5d to damp5 its movem5t4 ,fall+ ,leaves 9 a ,nature ,sc5e ,use an ord9>y pa/ebo>d box1 a %oe box or l>g]1 & cut out "o end4 ,fa/5 ! box to ! ceil+ by means ( pa/ebo>d /rips4 ,"o end ( ^! /rips is pa/$ on ! bottom ( ! box & ! o!r ends tack$ to ! ceil+4 ,fit a piece ( bo>d1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 into ! op5 end ( ! box s t x w slide easily back & =? on ! inside4 ,place ?is slide 9 ! back ( ! box1 atta* a /r+ to x & run ?is ?r\gh d\ble tacks plac$ 9 ! ceil+ & to ! side w+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,box z ,x is ,prep>$ to ,fa/5 on ! ,ceil+ = ,dropp+ ! ,leaves ,h ! box almo/ full ( autumn leaves1 & :5 ! slide is pull$ sl[ly by ! op]ator1 !y w be pu%$1 "o or two at a "t1 out ( ! op5 end1 & w drift d[n to ! /age z naturally z if fall+ f trees1 mak+ q a reali/ic sc5e4--,contribut$ by ,miss ,s4 ,e4 ,jocelyn1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,home or ,travel+ ,utility ,b$ ,pocket ,! pocket is made ( cretonne ) wire hooks atta*$ on ! upp] edge4 ,! comp>tm5ts are arrang$ z ne$s may require4 ,x c be hook$ on ! head1 foot or side rail ( ! b$ or us$1 z %[n1 9 a sleep+ c>4 ,x provides a place to keep ! slipp]s1 g[n & o!r necessities1 & c be roll$ up & put 9 a bag4--,contribut$ by ,h>riette ,i4 ,lockwood1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,v>i\s ,pockets = ! ,*ange ,g>m5ts = ,use at ,home or 9 ,travel+ ,a ,pap] ,p]=ator ,9 an em]g5cy an ord9>y hacksaw blade may be made to s]ve v acceptably z a pap] p]=ator4 ,! too!d edge is appli$ to ! pap] & ! rev]se edge tapp$ ) a mallet or hamm]4 ,a consid]able numb] ( %eets may be p]=at$ at "o "t1 dep5d+ ( c\rse on ! ?ickness & s(tness ( ! pap]4 ,turn+ ,brass ,r+s ,illu/ration ,occasionally an amateur has ne$ ( brass r+s ( r\nd cross section1 & if _! con/ruction is n und]/ood1 ! task is a difficult "o4 ,if a piece ( brass tub+1 an old bu%+ or a cor$ piece is at h&1 a "p ( ! "w is already done4 ,if n1 a piece ( /ock ) l>ge en\gh outside diamet] %\ld be *uck$ 9 ! la! & drill$ out ) ! "r size ( drill4 ,a t9 or pa/ebo>d template %\ld be prep>$ ! size ( ! r+ section--a half circle is be/1 & x is easie/ made by drill+ a hole 9 ! t9 & cutt+ x 9 two4 ,an inside bor+ tool & a turn+ tool are necess>y4 ,x is pref]able to %ape ! inside fir/1 cutt+ x out r\ghly & *eck+ up ) ! template4 ,! am\nt ( inside cutt+ is %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,a h>d scrap] & em]y clo? may be us$ = smoo?+ & poli%+4 ,turn & poli% ! outside & f9ally turn z f> d[n on ! inn] qu>t] z c be done )\t cutt+ (f ! f9i%1 !n poli% & cut x (f4 ,x only requires a little fil+ to smoo? up ! rim ( r\gh metal left4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,electric ,globes1 z ,!y ,light b5ea? ! ,spray1 ,illum9ate ! ,top1 & ! ,light ,foll[s ! ,/reams ( ,wat] ,s ,t ,!y ,appe> ,l ,/reams ( ,light ,an ,electric ,f\nta9 ,by ,walt] ,p4 ,butl] ,to make ! gr\nds z attractive z possible = a lawn p>ty giv5 "o night1 ,i con/ruct$ an electric f\nta9 :i* at fir/ appe>$ to be an exp5sive proposition1 b :5 complet$ ! desir$ effect 0 produc$ )\t any exp5se :atev]1 z ,i _h ! ?+s us$ 9 its con/ruction on h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,diff]5t ,p>ts to ,con/ruct ! ,electric ,f\nta9 7,fig4 #a7 ,a light frame1 #i 94 squ>e1 0 made1 ( #c_/d-;94 mat]ial1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & a groov$ pulley 0 atta*$ exactly 9 ! c5t] on ! "u side ( ! crosspiece4 ,a turn$ /ick1 ,a1 #b 94 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b 94 long1 0 fa/5$ to ! face ( ! pulley s t x turn$ true z ! pulley & frame revolv$4 ,a hole 0 !n bor$ c5trally ?r\gh ! ?ree p>ts1 ! frame crosspiece1 ! pulley1 & ! turn$ /ick1 ( a size to fit a sp9dle ab\t #c_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,a box 0 procur$1 l>ge en\gh = ! frame to turn 9 freely1 & a block ( wood 0 fa/5$ c5trally 9 its bottom1 :i* _h a #c_/h-;94 p9 set 9 a hole bor$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,! p9 may be ( h>d wood1 b x is bett] to use metal4 ,a bolt1 or piece ( rod1 w answ] ! purpose ( a p9 v well4 ,a small batt]y motor--,i _h "o on h& & did n ne$ to pur*ase "o--0 fa/5$ to "o side ( ! box s t its pulley 0 9 l9e ) ! pulley on ! l[] surface ( ! frame4 ,! batt]ies to run ! motor 7 plac$ 9 ! corn] ( ! box1 :]e ! revolv+ frame w\ld n t\* !m4 ,! motor may be ( l>g] curr5t capacity1 h[ev]1 & run direct on ! curr5t us$ = ! lamps4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! l[] end ( ! turn$ piece ,a1 a brass /rip 0 fa/5$ ar\nd x4 ,?is "w %\ld be neatly done1 & ! jo9t sold]$ & smoo!d1 s t ! out] surface w n cat* on ! bru% us$ to make ! contact4 ,?is r+ c be bett] made by cutt+ ! wid? f a piece ( brass tub+ ( a size to fit on ! turn$ /ick ,a4 ,ab\t #a-a_/b 94 f ! l[] end f\r segm5ts ( a circle 7 fa/5$ s z to make a space ( ab\t #a_/d 94 betwe5 _! ends4 ,?is con/ruction is cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,a cross section1 %[+ ! wire connections f ! brass r+ & segm5ts to ! lamps & :]e !y lead out on top1 is %[n at ,b4 ,! contact bru%es consi/ ( brass /rips fa/5$ ) bolts to an upright1 ,c1 made ( wood & atta*$ to "o edge ( ! block 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,two nuts are us$ on ea* bolt1 betwe5 :i* are fa/5$ ! lead wires f a s\rce ( curr5t4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! wir+ diagram is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! wire ,d f ! r+ is run to ! brass base ( ea* lamp1 ( :i* !re are f\r4 ,! wires ,e1 f ea* segm5t1 are connect$ ) sold] to ea* screw f]rule ( ! lamps1 & ! ends are left b>e & op51 z %[n1 betwe5 ! lamps4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,a lamp is fa/5$ to ea* corn] ( ! frame on top1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 ) a piece ( wire wrapp$ once ar\nd ! screw f]rule & ! ext5d+ ends held ) /aples4 ,! wire us$ %\ld be heavily insulat$ or1 if x is ( iron1 a rubb] tube slipp$ ov] x4 ,a piece ( t91 or bright metal1 is plac$ b5ea? ea* globe = a reflector4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,a glass plate 0 us$ to cov] ! box1 & a lawn spray ( ! f\nta9 type 0 plac$ on ! glass4 ,! globes1 z !y light b5ea? ! spray1 illum9ate ! top & ! light foll[s ! /reams ( wat] s t !y appe> l /reams ( light4 ,ea* light is turn$ on 9 succession z ! frame revolves )9 ! box1 & by us+ globes ( diff]5t colors1 an exce$+ly beautiful effect is obta9$4 ,if ! b>$ ends ( ! wires are twi/$ toge!r betwe5 ! globes1 ^! w all gl[ at once4 ,a ,my/]y ,co9 ,box ,! effect ( ?is trick is z foll[s3 ,a small metal box1 j l>ge en\gh to hold a half doll> & ab\t #a_/b 94 high1 ) a cov] t fits snugly ov] ! top1 is pass$ out to be exam9$1 & :5 h&$ back to ! p]=m] he places x on ! f+] ends ( 8 left h&1 & a half doll> is dropp$ into x & ! cov] put on4 ,! box is !n %ak5 to prove t ! co9 is /ill !re4 ,! p]=m] !n taps ! box ) 8 f+]s & picks x up ) ! o!r h& & ! co9 w appe> to h fall5 ?r\gh ! bottom4 ,bo? ! co9 & box are !n h&$ out = exam9ation4 ,?is seem+ly impossible effect is made :5 ! p]=m] places ! cov] on ! box4 ,! box is re/+ on ! f+]s ( ! left h& & ! cov] is held betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ( ! "r h&1 b j be=e plac+ ! cov] on1 ! box is turn$ ov] ) ! "r ?umb1 & ! cov] is plac$ on ! bottom in/ead ( ! top4 ,! trick c be done )9 a foot ( ! spectators )\t _! see+ ! deception4 ,x is a good plan to hide ! box ) ! "r h& :5 plac+ ! cov]1 al?\gh ?is is n necess>y4 ,h[ to ,make a ,small ,s]ies ,motor ,! motor "h describ$ has be5 con/ruct$ & f\nd to give v good results4 ,x is simple to build & ! mat]ials requir$ c be easily obta9$4 ,! armature core & field1 or frame1 are made ( lam9at$ iron1 in/ead ( be+ ca/ z is (t5 done by ! manufactur]s1 :i* is a decid$ advantage1 z c]ta9 losses are !reby r$uc$1 & its op]ation w be improv$ by ?is type ( con/ruction especially if us$ on an alt]nat+-curr5t circuit4 ,! ma*9e w be divid$ into ?ree ma9 p>ts1 ! con/ruction ( ea* ( :i* w be tak5 up 9 turn & ! me?od ( proc$ure discuss$ 9 detail4 ,^! p>ts are ! complet$ armature1 ! field & be>+s1 & ! bru%es toge!r ) suitable t]m9als & connections4 ,! armature core is con/ruct$ f a numb] ( pieces1 hav+ dim5sions t correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,a1 ,fig4 #a4 ,^! pieces are cut f ?9 anneal$ %eet iron1 9 suffici5t numb] to make a pile1 #c_/d 94 high1 :5 plac$ on top ( ea* o!r & firmly clamp$4 ,x w\ld1 no d\bt1 be be/ to fir/ lay out "o ( ^! pieces v c>efully & !n cut x out & m>k out ! o!r pieces ) ! fir/ "o z a patt]n1 be+ c>eful to file (f all ! r\gh edges on ea* piece4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ! ,armature ,lam9ations & ! ,commutator ,segm5ts1 & ! ,me?od ( ,m\nt+ ,armature ,core & ,commutator 7,fig4 #a7 ,n[ obta9 a piece ( #a_/d-;94 iron or brass rod1 #c-a_/d 94 long1 t is to s]ve z a %aft ^u :i* to m\nt ! armature & commutator4 ,?is rod is ?read$ = a di/ance ( #g_/h 94 on "o end & #a-g_/h 94 on ! o!r4 ,procure five brass nuts1 #a_/h 94 ?ickness1 to fit ! ?reads on ! rod4 ,if possible h ! ends ( ! rod c5t]$ be=e ! ?reads are cut1 = reasons to be giv5 lat]4 ,place "o ( ! nuts on t end ( ! %aft t is ?read$ = #g_/h 941 & 9 su* a position t its inn] surface is #c_/d 94 f ! end ( ! rod4 ,sold] ?is nut to ! rod :5 x is 9 ! prop] place & remove all extra sold]4 ,drill a #a_/d-;94 hole 9 ea* ( ! armature /amp+s & place !m on ! %aft1 clamp+ !m toge!r ) ?ree small clamps1 "o on ea* ext5sion or pole4 ,!n place a second nut on ! %aft & draw x up tight aga9/ ! la/ /amp+ plac$ 9 position1 & sold] x to ! %aft4 ,next w9d two or ?ree lay]s ( good /rong tape ar\nd ea* ( ! rectangul> portions ( ! armature & !n remove ! clamps4 ,make sure t all ! edges ( ! diff]5t lam9ations are p]fectly ev5 be=e apply+ ! tape4 ,! %aft is !n plac$ betwe5 two c5t]s to det]m9e :e!r ! core is approximately balanc$ & runs true4 ,if ! armature core is unbalanc$ or n true1 ! tr\ble %\ld be correct$ be=e proce$+ ) ! rema9d] ( ! armature con/ruction4 ,! armature w9d+ is n to be put on ! core until ! commutator has be5 con/ruct$ & m\nt$ on ! %aft4 ,! commutator consi/s ( ?ree pieces ( ?9 %eet brass simil> to t %[n at ,b1 ,fig4 #a1 m\nt$ on ! surface ( a cyl9d] ( insulat+ mat]ial1 #c_/h 94 long & #g_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,a #a_/d-;94 hole is drill$ l5g?wise ?r\gh ! cyl9d] ( insulat+ mat]ial4 ,b5d ! pieces ( brass ar\nd ! outside ( ! cyl9d]1 & turn all ! lugs1 except ! c5t] "o1 m>k$ ,c1 ov] at "r angles & put a small nail or screw ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! ends ( ! lugs into ! cyl9d]4 ,^! pieces ( brass are equally spac$ ar\nd ! cyl9d] s t all ! lugs1 n turn$ d[n1 project 9 ! same direction4 ,n[ place a nut on ! end ( ! %aft t ext5ds ! greate/ di/ance ?r\gh ! armature1 s t its outside surface is #a_/b 94 f ! surface ( ! end ( ! armature core next to x1 & sold] ! nut to ! %aft4 ,place ! commutator on ! %aft s t ! projections on ! pieces ( brass are t[>d ! armature core & ! spaces betwe5 ! ends ( ! pieces occupy ! position relative to ! cores1 %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #b4 ,ano!r nut is !n plac$ on ! %aft & drawn up tight aga9/ ! cyl9d]4 ,! prop] spac+ ( ! v>i\s p>ts on ! %aft ( ! ma*9e is %[n at ,d1 ,fig4 #a4 ,ano!r small nut is plac$ on ! end ( ! %aft1 away f ! commutator1 s t its outside surface is #a_/b 94 f ! surface ( ! end ( ! armature core4 ,illu/ration3 ,diagram ( ! ,w9d+ on ! ,armature & ,detail ( ! ,field ,lam9ations 7,fig4 #b7 ,! ?reads on t "p ( ! %aft ext5d+ beyond ! la/ nut on ea* end are n[ fil$ (f1 :i* c be easily done by plac+ ! %aft betwe5 ! c5t]s ( a la! & revolv+ x q rapidly1 ! file be+ appli$ to ! p>ts t are to be cut d[n4 ,obta9 a small quantity ( ,no4 #bb gauge s+le-cotton-cov]$ copp] wire & w9d f\r lay]s on ea* ( ! ?ree legs1 or poles1 ( ! armature core1 insulat+ ! lay]s f ea* o!r & ! entire w9d+ f ! core by means ( pap] & %ellac4 ,! ?ree coils are w\nd 9 ! same direction ab\t _! respective cores & ea* w9d+ is />t$ at ! c5t] ( ! armature ) #b or #c 94 ( wire ext5d+ out t[>d ! commutator4 ,! outside end ( ea* w9d+ w t]m9ate at ! end ( ! coil t[>d ! c5t] ( ! armature1 if an ev5 numb] ( lay]s is w\nd on1 & is securely fa/5$ by means ( two or ?ree turns ( heavy ?read4 ,! inside end ( "o coil is !n connect$ to ! outside end ( ! next "o1 & s on4 ,^! connections c be easily made1 & at ! same "t ! prop] connections made to ! commutator1 by cutt+ ! inside end ( "o coil & ! outside end ( ! next s t !y w rea* ! lug on ! ne>e/ segm5t ( ! commutator1 ) ab\t #a_/d 94 to sp>e1 !n remov+ ! insulation f ea* = ab\t #a_/h 94 & sold]+ !m bo? to ! same lug4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! w9d+ is %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #b4 ,connect all ( ! coils & segm5ts 9 ?is mann]1 & ! armature ( ! motor is complete4 ,! field or frame ( ! ma*9e is made f a numb] ( lam9ations ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,z _m lam9ations are us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! frame z ! numb] ( pieces 9 ! armature1 if iron ( ! same ?ickness is us$4 ,f\r ( ! lam9ations h ext5sions at _! l[] corn]s to correspond to ! p>ts %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,place all ( ^! lam9ations 9 a pile & clamp !m rigidly toge!r1 !n drill ! f\r holes1 indicat$ by ! lett]s ,c1 ,d1 ,e & ,f1 ) a #c_/af-;94 drill4 ,two ( ! pieces ) ! ext5sions on !m are plac$ 9 ! bottom ( ! pile & ! o!r two on top4 ,place a #c_/af-;94 bolt ?r\gh ea* ( ! l[] holes & draw up ! nuts on !m tight4 ,procure two pieces ( #c_/af-;94 rod1 #a-a_/b 94 long1 & ?read ea* end = a di/ance ( #a_/b 94 ,get #h nuts = ^! rods1 ab\t #a_/h 94 ?ick & #e_/h 94 across ! face1 if possible4 ,bo? sides ( ^! nuts are fil$ d[n flat4 ,put ! ?read$ rods ?r\gh ! two upp] holes 9 ! field frame & place a nut on ea* end & draw !m tight1 leav+ an equal l5g? ( rod protrud+ f ea* side4 ,obta9 two pieces ( #a_/h-;94 brass1 #e_/h 94 wide1 "o #d-c_/d 94 long & ! o!r #e-c_/d 94 long4 ,b5d ^! pieces into ! =ms %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #c4 ,drill a #c_/af-;94 hole 9 ea* end ( bo? pieces s t !y may be m\nt$ ^u ! ends ( ! rods protrud+ f ! field frame4 ,! exact c5t] ( ! space ! armature is to occupy is !n m>k$ on ea* ( ^! pieces1 & a hole is drill$ 9 ea*1 hav+ ! same diamet] z ! ends ( ! armature %aft4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,armature ,supports & ! ,bru%es1 & ! ,mann] ( ,m\nt+ ! ,bru%es 7,fig4 #c7 ,! ext5sions on ! outside lam9ations are b5t ov] at "r angles to ! ma9 portion ( ! frame1 ?us =m+ a base ^u :i* ! motor may re/4 ,holes may be drill$ 9 ! ext5sions aft] !y are b5t ov] to be us$ 9 m\nt+ ! frame ^u a wood5 base4 ,procure ab\t #a_/b lb4 ( ,no4 #ah gauge s+le-cotton-cov]$ copp] wire & w9d x on ! l[] c5t] portion ( ! frame until ! dep? ( ! w9d+ is ab\t #a_/b 94 ,be c>eful to insulate ! w9d+ well &1 to insure me*anical protection1 place a lay] ( adhesive tape outside4 ,ab\t #d or #e 94 ( wire is all[$ at ea* end = mak+ connections4 ,x is be/ to h ^! ends t]m9ate on ! commutator side ( ! frame4 ,! bru%es = ! ma*9e are made f "s ?9 %eet copp] or brass1 & are %ap$ & dim5sion$ approximately z %[n at ,b1 ,fig4 #c4 ,two pieces ( h>d rubb]1 or fib]1 #a_/b 94 squ>e & #g_/h 94 long1 s]ve z m\nt+s = ! bru%es4 ,^! pieces ( insulation are m\nt$ 9 ! corn]s ( ! armature support1 at ! commutator end1 by means ( two small screws 9 ea*4 ,m\nt ! bru%es on ^! pieces s t _! free ends be> on ! commutator exactly opposite ea* o!r4 ,"o bru% is m\nt$ on ! upp] end ( its support & ! o!r bru% on ! l[] end ( its support4 ,?is is %[n at ,c1 ,fig4 #c4 ,two small b9d+ po/s are m\nt$ at ! same "t z ! bru%es1 & are electrically connect$ to ! bru%es1 ?us af=d+ an easy means ( mak+ a connection to ! armature4 ,! bru%es are s m\nt$ z to be> firmly ^u ! commutator4 ,to op]ate ! motor1 connect ! armature & field w9d+s 9 s]ies1 & ! comb9ation to a s\rce ( electromotive =ce ( sev]al volts4 ,if x is desir$ to rev]se ! direction ( rotation1 rev]se ! connections ( ei!r ! armature or field w9d+s1 b n bo?4 ,! motor may be m\nt$ on a neat wood5 base & ! connections all br\ght d[n to a rev]s+ swit*1 :i* may also be m\nt$ on ! same base z ! motor4 ,! spe$ c be v>i$ by *ang+ ! impress$ voltage1 or by connect+ a v>iable resi/ance 9 ! armature circuit1 su* z a wire rheo/at4 ,a small pulley may be made & atta*$ to ! armature %aft s t ! motor may be us$ 9 driv+ v>i\s k9ds ( toys4 ,cool] = ,milk & ,butt] ,illu/ration ,an e>!n j> or crock1 ) a cov]1 set 9 a box conta9+ moi/ s& w keep butt] & milk 9 hot wea!r bett] ?an a refrig]ator4 ,! s& mu/ be kept moi/ at all times4--,edw9 ,j4 ,ba*man1 ,jr41 ,full]ton1 ,pa4 ,rubb] ,bump] on a ,wat] ,faucet ,sometimes a di% is brok5 by /rik+ x on ! faucet4 ,?is is easily rem$i$ by cutt+ a rubb] wa%] f a rubb]-boot heel ) a %>p *isel & a hamm]4 ,! wa%] is pu%$ into place on ! end ( ! faucet1 & ! di%es may /rike ! rubb] )\t be+ brok54--,contribut$ by ,h>riette ,i4 ,lockwood1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,bor+ a ,clean-,edg$ ,hole ,illu/ration ,:5 bor+ a hole 9 wood1 )draw ! bit z soon z ! worm %[s1 !n />t ! worm 9 ! hole on ! opposite side & f9i% bor+ ! hole4 ,x w !n h clean edges on bo? sides ( ! wood4 ,(t5 ! bit pu%es spl9t]s ( wood ahead ( x1 :5 pass+ ?r\gh1 b by us+ ! me?od describ$ ?is is avoid$4 ,drill+ ,?9 ,metal ,illu/ration ,9 drill+ v ?9 /ock ! drill1 if n prop]ly gr\nd1 w te> ! metal & leave a ragg$ edge4 ,to cut a hole ?r\gh neatly ! drill %\ld be gr\nd z illu/rat$4 ,! c5t] ,a %\ld ext5d ab\t #a_/fd 94 beyond ! po9ts ,b4 ,! po9t ,a locates ! c5t] & ! %>p po9ts ,b cut out ! disk ( metal4 ,holes h be5 neatly & quickly made ) ?is drill gr9d+ 9 metal measur+ 4#jjb 94 ?ickness4--,contribut$ by ,joseph ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a p5cil may be kept f fall+ out ( ! pocket by wrapp+ a c\ple ( turns ( tape ar\nd x or by wrapp+ x ) a small rubb] b&4 ,flexible-,cord ,adju/] = an ,electrical ,flatiron ,illu/ration ,:5 us+ an electrical flatiron ! flexible cord frequ5tly gets "u ! iron1 caus+ mu* tr\ble = ! us]1 & muss+ up ! clo?+4 ,! cord c be kept out ( ! way by fa/5+ a pulley to ! iron+ bo>d & atta*+ a coil spr+ to ! electric cord betwe5 ! pulley & ! electric-fixture socket4 ,a coil spr+ t w draw out ab\t #c ft4 %\ld be us$4--,contribut$ by ,h]b]t ,bl&=d1 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,wood ,clo!s ,peg ,illu/ration ,if clo!s t are slightly damp are hung on a nail or metal peg1 a ru/ /a9 t is almo/ impossible to remove w be ! result4 ,to prev5t ?is1 drive a nail ) ! head remov$ into ! wall or cleat1 & place a wood peg ov] x4 ,! peg may be turn$ up or :ittl$ out ) a pocket knife & ! hole bor$ ) a h& drill4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,a4 ,rob9son1 ,waynesboro1 ,pa4 ,to ,make ,scrat* ,pads ( ,old ,labels ,illu/ration ,labels & blank pap] ( uni=m size1 t w\ld o!rwise be ca/ aside1 c be turn$ into h&y scrat* pads by plac+ !m betwe5 blocks ( wood1 secur$ by a wood clamp1 & apply+ pa/e on two edges1 !n press+ a /rip ( pap] on ! pa/$ portions4 ,! edges to be pa/$ %\ld project a trifle beyond ! edges ( ! blocks4 ,h[ to ,make an ,electric ,heat] ,! electric heat] describ$ 9 ?is article is v simple to con/ruct1 its op]ation exce$+ly satisfactory1 & ! necess>y mat]ial easily procur$ at a small co/ at mo/ electrical-supply /ores4 ,! few tools ne$$ are usually f\nd ab\t e home1 & ! heat] may be con/ruct$ by any +5i\s p]son4 ,procure #f porcela9 tubes1 #bj 94 long & approximately #ac_/af 94 9 diamet]4 ,on ea* ( ^! tubes w9d #be ft4 ( b>e ,no4 #bf gauge ,climax resi/ance wire4 ,! v>i\s turns %\ld be uni=mly di/ribut$ along ! tubes & n all[$ to come into contact ) ea* o!r1 :i* c be prev5t$ by plac+ a ?91 n>r[ coat ( pla/] ( ,p>is along ! side ( ea* ( ! tubes imm$iately aft] ! w9d+ has be5 put on4 ,sev]al in*es ( free wire %\ld be all[$ at ea* end1 = mak+ connections1 & ! fir/ & la/ turns on ea* tube %\ld be securely fa/5$ to ! tube by sev]al turns ( b9d+ wire4 ,x w\ld be be/ n to ext5d ! w9d+ ne>] ! ends ( ! tubes ?an #c_/d 94 ,cut f "s heavy t91 or o!r ?9 %eet metal1 two disks1 #f 94 9 diamet]1 & pun* six #e_/af-;94 holes 9 ea* ( ! disks at equal di/ances & )9 #c_/d 94 ( ! out] edge4 ,pun* two #a_/h-;94 holes 9 "o ( ^! disks1 to be us$ 9 m\nt+ a porcela9 socket1 & also "o #a_/b-;94 hole ?r\gh :i* ! wires may be l$ to ! socket1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,9 ! o!r disk pun* f\r #a_/h-;94 holes1 = m\nt+ two porcela9 s+le-pole snap swit*es1 & two #a_/b-;94 holes1 = lead+ ! wires ?r\gh to ! swit*es1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,two ,ends on ! ,heat] ,giv+ ,dim5sions & ! ,location ( ,p>ts 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,cut (f six l5g?s ( #e_/af-;94 iron rod1 #bb 94 long1 & ?read bo? ends ( ea* piece = a l5g? ( #a-a_/d 94 ,fa/5 ! porcela9 tubes betwe5 ! metal disks1 by plac+ "o ( ! rods ?r\gh ea* ( ! tubes & all[+ ! ends to ext5d ?r\gh ! #e_/af-;94 holes 9 ! out] edge ( ! disks4 ,a nut %\ld be plac$ on ea* end ( all ! rods & drawn up s t ! l5g? ( rod protrud+ at ea* end is ! same4 ,obta9 two s+le-pole snap swit*es & a porcela9 socket1 & m\nt !m on ! ends by means ( "s small /ove bolts4 ,! w9d+s on ! porcela9 tubes %\ld be connect$ z foll[s3 ,let ! w9d+s be designat$ by ! lett]s ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ,f1 & _! position be t indicat$ 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,! primes indicate ! ends ( ! w9d+s at ! socket end1 & ! lett]s )\t ! primes indicate ! ends ( ! w9d+s at ! swit* end ( ! heat]4 ,! ends ,a & ,d %\ld be connect$ directly toge!r4 ,! ends ,b & ,c to ! clips ( ! "r-b& snap swit*1 & ,e & ,f1 to ! clips ( ! left-h& snap swit*4 ,! ends ,f1 ,a1 & ,b %\ld be connect$ to "o t]m9al ( ! socket1 & ,c1 ,d1 & ,e to ! o!r t]m9al ( ! socket4 ,electrical connection is made to ! w9d+ by means ( a plug & piece ( lamp cord4 ,x is obvi\s t ! w9d+s ,a & ,d w be connect$ z soon z ! plug is screw$ into ! socket1 if ! circuit is clos$ at all o!r po9ts1 & ! w9d+s ,b & ,c1 & ,e & ,f are controll$ by ! "r & left-h& snap swit*es1 respectively4 ,make sure all ! connections are prop]ly insulat$1 & t !re is little *ance ( a %ort circuit occurr+4 ,aft] ! socket & snap swit*es h be5 connect$ to ! w9d+s1 two m ?9 disks1 ! same diamet] z ! fir/1 may be fitt$ ov] ! ends & held 9 place by two units on ! end ( ea* rod1 a nut be+ plac$ on ea* side ( ! disks4 ,a bett] way ( m\nt+ ^! disks w\ld be by small ma*9e screws t ent] ?read$ holes 9 ! ends ( ! rods4 ,^! la/ disks are n absolutely necess>y1 b !y w add "s to ! appe>ance ( ! complet$ heat]4 ,f\r small e>s1 ab\t #e_/h 94 squ>e1 %\ld be cut on ! out] edge ( ! outside or inside disks & b5t ov] at "r angles to ! ma9 portion1 to be us$ 9 m\nt+ ! outside case ( ! heat]4 ,cut f a %eet ( #a_/h-;94 asbe/os a piece j long en\gh to fit betwe5 ! inside disks & wide en\gh to cov] ! ?ree l[] w9d+s ,c1 ,d1 & ,e4 ,! object ( ?is piece ( asbe/os is to protect ! surface ^u :i* ! heat] w /& f excessive heat1 s9ce x is to re/ 9 a horizontal position4 ,obta9 a piece ( p]=at$1 ?9 %eet metal1 #ai-a_/b 94 wide & long en\gh to rea* f "o outside disk to ! o!r4 ,b5d ?is into a cyl9d] & fa/5 x to ! lugs on ! disks by means ( small screws or bolts4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! legs may be made ( #a_/h-;94 /rap iron1 #e_/h 94 wide1 b5t into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,^! pieces may be atta*$ to ! p]=at$ cyl9d]1 be=e x is m\nt$ on ! heat] prop]1 by means ( sev]al small bolts4 ,! piece ( asbe/os %\ld be wir$ to ! cyl9d] aft] ! heat] is all assembl$1 s t x w always rema9 9 ! l[] "p ( ! cyl9d] & s]ve ! purpose = :i* x is int5d$4 ,! heat]1 z describ$ above1 is con/ruct$ = a #aaj-volt circuit1 :i* is ! voltage commonly us$ 9 electric light+4 ,! total consumption ( ! heat] w be approximately #fjj watts1 ea* "p consum+ ab\t #a_/c ( ! total1 or #bjj watts4 ,if x is desir$ to w9d ! heat] = a #bbj-volt circuit1 #be ft4 ( ,no4 #bi gauge ,climax resi/ance wire %\ld be us$ on ea* tube4 ,a ,mold+-,saw+ ,block ,us$ on a ,b5* ,hav+ occasion to saw "s %ort pieces ( mold+1 ,i exp]i5c$ consid]able tr\ble 9 hold+ !m )\t a vise until ,i made a block1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is answ]$ ! purpose z well z a vise4 ,! block is n fa/5$ 9 any mann]1 b is simply pu%$ aga9/ ! edge ( ! b5* or table & held ) ! h&4 ,x %\ld be ab\t #i 94 wide & #a ft4 long1 ) /rips #b 94 ?ick at ea* edge4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,f4 ,brodnax1 ,jr41 ,be?lehem1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,block = ,hold+ ,mold+1 or ,/rips ( ,wood1 ,:ile ,saw+ ,small ,pieces f ,!m ,pipe ,caps ,us$ z ,ca/+s = ,eng9e ,pi/ons ,desir+ to make a small pi/on = a model eng9e & n c>+ to make a patt]n & s5d x away to h a ca/+ made1 ,i ?\ght ( us+ ord9>y pipe caps1 ^! be+ bo? inexp5sive & ( a quality adapt$ to ma*9+4 ,! cyl9d] bore 0 #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 s ,i secur$ a /&>d pipe cap = #a-a_/d-;94 pipe :i* gave an outside diamet] ( ab\t #a-e_/h 94 ,! cap1 n hav+ suffici5t dep? = hold+ 9 a *uck1 0 screw$ on a %ort piece ( pipe & !n tru$ 9 ! la! *uck4 ,! outside surface 0 turn$ to a diamet] ( #a-a_/b 941 !n remov$ f ! pipe1 rev]s$ & *uck$ aga91 & ! ?reads bor$ out to r$uce ! walls to #a_/h 94 ,?is made an excell5t pi/on = a s+le-act+ eng9e4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,f4 ,l[e1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,an ,electric ,horn ,a simple electric horn = use on a bicycle1 automobile1 or = o!r purposes1 c be con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! size w ( c\rse dep5d some:at on ! use = :i* x is int5d$1 b "o ) ! diaphragm #a-c_/d 94 9 diamet] & ! horn #e 94 long & #d 94 9 diamet]1 at ! l>ge end1 w be suffici5t = mo/ purposes4 ,?is w make ! in/rum5t #g-a_/b or #h 94 9 ov]-all l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,electric ,horn ,op]at$ 9 a ,mann] ,simil> to an ,electric ,bell on a ,batt]y ,circuit 7,fig4 #a7 ,! horn prop]1 ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 is con/ruct$ fir/4 ,?is c be =m$ f %eet brass4 ,to lay out ! metal to ! desir$ size draw a cross section1 z ,,abcd1 ,fig4 #b1 !n project ! l9es ,,ac & ,,bd until !y meet at ,e4 ,/rike two arcs ( circles on ! brass %eet1 us+ ,,ec z radius = ! inn] "o & ,,ea = ! out]4 ,measure (f ,,fg & ,,hj equal to #c-a_/d times ,,dc & ,,ab1 respectively1 & cut out ,,fgjh4 ,roll & lap #a_/d 94 at ! edges & sold] ! jo9t neatly4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,aft] smoo?+ ! edges on ! ends1 sold] a v ?9 disk ( f]rotype metal1 ,b1 ,fig4 #a1 to ! small end ( ! horn4 ,?is is us$ = ! diaphragm4 ,cut out a r+1 ,c1 f #a_/d-;94 h>d fib] & bevel x on ! inside edge to fit ! horn4 ,also make a disk ( fib]1 ,d1 hav+ ! same outside diamet] z ! r+ ,c4 ,^! p>ts =m ! ends = a brass cyl9d] ,e1 :i* is made 9 two p>ts or halves jo9$ on ! l9es %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fa/5 "o ( ! halves1 ,f1 ,fig4 #c1 to ! fib] r+ ,c & disk ,d1 ,fig4 #a1 ) small screws1 ! o!r half to be put 9 place aft] ! in/rum5t is complet$ & adju/$4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,a small support1 ,g1 is cut f fib] & fa/5$ 9 z %[n4 ,a pair ( magnets ( ab\t #ej ohms are m\nt$ on ?is support4 ,! p>ts f an old bell or buzz] may be us$1 :i* consi/ ( a s(t-iron armature1 ,h1 ,fig4 #a1 hav+ a /rap ( spr+ brass1 ,j1 atta*$ by sold]+ & pivot$ at ,k1 ) an adju/+ screw1 ,l1 to set ! t5sion4 ,ano!r ,u-%ap$ spr+-brass /rip1 ,m1 con/itutes ! curr5t break]1 :i* has an adju/+ screw1 ,n4 ,! po9ts ( contact on ! curr5t break] %\ld be tipp$ ) plat9um4 ,a piece ( brass wire1 ,o1 is sold]$ to ! diaphragm disk ,b & ! s(t-iron armature ,h1 to connect !m solidly4 ,! tone ( ! horn c be adju/$ ) ! screws ,l & ,n4 ,! fa/] ! armature vibrates1 ! high] ! tone1 & vice v]sa4 ,! connections are ! same z = an electric bell4--,contribut$ by ,james ,p4 ,lewis1 ,gold51 ,colo4 ,comb9ation ,meat ,saw & ,knife ,a v h&y comb9ation knife & meat saw c be made ( an old disc>d$ saw blade4 ,! blade is cut on a l9e p>allel ) ! too!d edge1 all[+ en\gh mat]ial to make a good-siz$ blade1 !n ! /raight "p is gr\nd to a knife edge & a wood h&le atta*$ at "o end4 ,! h&le is made 9 halves1 plac$ "o on ea* side ( ! blade1 & rivet$ toge!r1 !n ! project+ metal is gr\nd (f to ! %ape ( ! h&le4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,c4 ,we/by1 ,port]1 ,m9n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,blade ( ! ,knife is ,cut f ! ,too!d ,side ( a ,disc>d$ ,saw ,blade ,clamp ,us$ z a ,vise ,a c>p5t]'s wood clamp fa/5$ to ! edge ( a b5*1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 makes a good sub/itute = a vise = _m k9ds ( light "w4 ,if ! clamp is locat$ ov] or 9 front ( ! b5* po/1 holes mu/ be bor$ 9 ! latt] to admit ! ends ( ! clamp screws4 ,a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! %\ld] screw & a h&le atta*$ z %[n4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,j4 ,langletz1 ,h>risburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,clamp ,atta*$ to a ,b5* ,top w ,s]ve ! ,purpose ( a ,vise 9 ,_m ,in/ances ,wire ,expansion ,met] ,:5 !re is a curr5t ( electricity 9 an electrical conductor a c]ta9 am\nt ( heat is g5]at$ due to ! opposition or resi/ance ( ! conductor to ! free passage ( ! electricity ?r\gh x4 ,! heat ?us g5]at$ causes a *ange 9 ! temp]ature ( ! conductor & z a result !re w be a *ange 9 its l5g?1 x contract+ ) a decrease 9 temp]ature & exp&+ ) an increase 9 temp]ature4 ,! temp]ature ( ! conductor w *ange :5 ! curr5t 9 x *anges1 & h5ce its l5g? w *ange1 & x w rea* a con/ant temp]ature or a con/ant l5g? :5 ! curr5t 9 x is con/ant 9 value & ! rate at :i* x is giv+ (f heat is exactly equal to ! rate at :i* heat is be+ g5]at$ 9 x4 ,! fact t !re is an actual *ange 9 ! l5g? ( ! conductor due to a *ange 9 curr5t 9 x con/itutes ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! foll[+ simple in/rum5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,met] = ,measur+ ! ,expansion ( ,metal ,wires ,:i* are ,heat$ by ,electricity ,! p>ts ne$$ 9 its con/ruction are z foll[s3 ,an old safety-razor blade2 "o #h-;94 hatp92 two m$ium-size nails2 a %ort piece ( ,g]man-silv] wire2 a small piece ( seal+ wax2 a #a_/b-;94 bo>d = ! base1 approximately #c-a_/b 94 by #aj 941 & a small piece ( ?9 %eet brass4 ,remove ! head f ! hatp9 & fa/5 ! blunt end 9 ! c5t] ( ! safety-razor blade ,a ) a piece ( seal+ wax s t ! p9 ,b is p]p5dicul> to ! blade z %[n4 ,n[ drive ! two nails into ! bo>d ,c1 s t !y are ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! edges & #a-a_/b 94 f ! end4 ,fa/5 ! piece ( ,g]man-silv] wire ,d to ^! nails z %[n4 ,! size ( ?is wire w dep5d ^u ! value ( ! curr5t to be measur$4 ,make a small hook1 ,e1 f a %ort piece ( r /iff wire & fa/5 x to ! hatp9 ab\t #a 94 f ! razor blade4 ,! l5g? ( ?is hook %\ld be su* t ! po9t$ end ( ! hatp9 w be at ! top ( ! scale ,f :5 !re is no curr5t 9 ! wire1 ,d4 ,! scale ,f is made by b5d+ ! piece ( %eet brass s z to =m a "r angle & fa/5+ x to ! base4 ,a piece ( ?9 c>dbo>d c be m\nt$ ^u ! surface ( ! v]tical portion ( ! piece ( brass & a suitable scale ink$ ^u x4 ,! in/rum5t is n[ complete ) ! exception ( two b9d+ po/s1 n %[n 9 ! sket*1 t may be m\nt$ at conv5i5t po9ts on ! base & connect$ to ! ends ( ! ,g]man-silv] wire1 ?us s]v+ z t]m9als = ! in/rum5t4 ,! complet$ in/rum5t c be calibrat$ by connect+ x 9 s]ies ) ano!r in/rum5t ^: calibration is kn[n & m>k+ ! position ( ! po9t] on ! scale = diff]5t values ( curr5t4 ,h[ to ,make a ,fire & ,burgl> ,al>m ,a v s]viceable fire & burgl> al>m may be in/all$ by anyone :o c "w ) c>p5t]s' tools & :o has an elem5t>y k ( electricity4 ,fire & burgl> al>ms are divid$ into two g5]al types1 call$ op5 circuit & clos$ circuit1 respectively4 ,9 ! op5-circuit type ( al>m all ! w9d[s1 doors1 & places to be protect$ are equipp$ ) electrical al>m spr+s :i* are 9 circuit ) an ord9>y vibrat+ bell & batt]y1 & ^! al>m spr+s are all normally op54 ,:5 a w9d[ or door is di/urb$ or mov$ m ?an a pr$et]m9$ am\nt1 ! bell circuit is clos$ & ! al>m s\nd$4 ,! arrangem5t ( su* an al>m is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a swit*1 ,a1 is plac$ 9 circuit s t ! al>m may be disconnect$ dur+ ! day & ! op5+ & clos+ ( doors & w9d[s w n op]ate ! bell4 ,x is be/ n to place a swit* 9 ! fire-al>m circuit z ?is circuit %\ld be 9 an op]at+ condition at all times4 ,illu/ration3 ,connections & ,wir+ ,diagram ,%[+ an ,op5-,circuit ,fire & ,burgl> ,al>m 7,fig4 #a7 ,! al>m swit* controll$ by ! w9d[ consi/s ( a n>r[ metal plate1 ,b1 & a spr+1 ,c1 m\nt$ 9 a recess cut 9 ! side ( ! w9d[ frame4 ,! spr+ ,c is b5t into su* a =m t its upp] end is =c$ into contact ) ! plate ,b1 :5 ! w9d[ is rais$ pa/ ! outw>dly project+ "p ( ! spr+ ,c1 & ! bell circuit is ?us clos$4 ,! position ( ! al>m swit* c be adju/$ s t ! w9d[ may be op5$ a suffici5t di/ance to p]mit ! necess>y v5tilation b n all[ a burgl> to ent]4 ,! al>m swit* controll$ by ! door is arrang$ 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,9 ?is case ! free end ( ! spr+ ,d is held away f contact ) ! spr+ ,e by ! edge ( ! door1 :i* =ces ! spr+ ,d back into ! recess cut 9 ! door jamb4 ,:5 ! door is op5$ ! spr+ ,e is p]mitt$ to move out & come into contact ) ! spr+ or plate ,e1 & ! al>m circuit is ?us clos$4 ,! =m ( ! spr+ ,d c be s adju/$ t ! door may be op5$ "s di/ance1 b n en\gh to all[ a p]son to ent]1 be=e ! al>m is s\nd$4 ,an al>m swit*1 id5tical ) t j describ$ = ! door1 %\ld be m\nt$ 9 ! upp] "p ( ! w9d[ frame to take c>e ( ! upp] sa%4 ,?is al>m swit* may be locat$ l[ en\gh to p]mit ! w9d[ to be l[]$ = ! purpose ( v5tilation )\t s\nd+ ! al>m4 ,! wires = ^! v>i\s al>m swit*es %\ld be run z ne> completely conceal$ z possible to prev5t !m be+ tamp]$ ) by curi\s p>ties1 :o may un9t5tionally break "o ( ! conductors & ?us make "s "p ( ! sy/em inop]ative4 ,x might be be/ to te/ ! sy/em occasionally1 to make sure all swit*es are 9 op]at+ condition4 ,! fire-al>m swit* consi/s ( two spr+s t are held f contact ) ea* o!r by means ( a ?9 cord4 ,?is swit* is plac$ 9 ! location to be protect$1 or :]ev] a fire is mo/ likely to break out1 su* z ov] ! furnace1 9 ! coal b91 etc4 ,:5 ! cord is de/roy$ ! spr+s make contact & ! al>m is s\nd$4 ,a metal hav+ a v l[ melt+ temp]ature may be us$ in/ead ( ! cord1 & ! al>m w be s\nd$ :5 ! temp]ature exce$s a c]ta9 am\nt & ! actual occurr5ce ( a fire ?us prev5t$4 ,9 "s cases1 ! fire-al>m swit* may be completely de/roy$ & ! al>m circuit w !n be op5$ & ! bell w cease r++4 ,to prev5t ?is tr\ble a small electric drop may be plac$ 9 ! circuit1 ! arrangem5t be+ simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,:5 ! %utt] ( ! drop falls1 due to ! clos+ ( ! al>m circuit1 !re is a second circuit clos$1 & ?is second circuit rema9s clos$ until ! %utt] is re/or$ to its v]tical or normal position1 or ! swit*1 ,a1 is ?r[n to ! op5 po9t4 ,! addition ( ! drop 9 ! burgl>-al>m circuit may prove to be an advantage1 z a burgl> _c /op ! al>m1 aft] he has once clos$ any ( ! al>m swit*es & op]at$ ! drop1 by simply re/or+ ! w9d[ or door to its orig9al position4 ,illu/ration3 ,circuit ,equipp$ ) ,drop to ,r+ ! ,bell 9 ,case ! ,swit* is ,de/roy$ 7,fig4 #b7 ,9 ! clos$-circuit type1 ! al>m swit*es are all normally clos$ & ! al>m is s\nd$ by op5+ ! circuit at "s po9t4 ,! arrangem5t ( su* an al>m is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! al>m swit*es are all connect$ 9 s]ies 9 ?is case & 9 circuit ) a clos$-circuit batt]y & relay or drop4 ,! drop or relay controls a local circuit compos$ ( an op5-circuit batt]y & an ord9>y vibrat+ bell4 ,illu/ration3 ,wir+ ,diagram ,%[+ ,connections = a ,clos$-,circuit ,burgl> & ,fire ,al>m 7,fig4 #c7 ,! op]ation ( a drop on a clos$ circuit is a little diff]5t f its op]ation on a normally op5 circuit4 ,! drop = ! clos$ circuit mu/ be s con/ruct$ t its lat* holds ! %utt] 9 a v]tical position :5 !re is a curr5t 9 ! drop w9d+1 b all[s x to fall z soon z ! drop circuit is op5$4 ,an ord9>y telegraph relay may be us$ 9 connection ) ! clos$-circuit al>m4 ,! connections to ! relay are su* t ! bell circuit is normally op5 & rema9s s until ! armature ( ! relay is releas$1 :i* does n occur until ! circuit ( :i* its w9d+ is a "p is op5$ at "o ( ! al>m spr+s4 ,a special swit*1 ,a1 & resi/ance1 ,b1 are %[n connect$ 9 circuit 9 ,fig4 #c1 ! object ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,:5 x is desir$ to disconnect ! al>m spr+s or make !m inop]ative !y mu/ be replac$ by ano!r circuit :i* w p]mit a suffici5t curr5t to pass ?r\gh ! relay w9d+ at all times1 to prev5t its armature f be+ releas$ & s\nd+ ! al>m4 ,! swit* ,a is s con/ruct$ t ei!r ! al>m swit*es or ! resi/ance ,b is 9 s]ies ) ! batt]y & relay w9d+ at all times1 !re be+ no op5-circuit position = ! swit*4 ,! fire-al>m swit* = ?is type ( signal may be made f a n>r[ piece ( t9 foil1 or "s metal hav+ a l[ melt+ temp]ature1 m\nt$ betwe5 two insulat$ clips t are connect$ 9 ! al>m circuit4 ,/rips ( gold or silv] foil may be plac$ on w9d[s & connect$ 9 ! al>m circuit1 :i* w give a protection f !ft by break+ ! glass4 ,two or ?ree gravity cells w s]ve v nicely = ! clos$-circuit batt]y1 :ile sev]al dry cells w d = ! op5-circuit or bell batt]y4 ,all types ( al>m swit*es c be pur*as$ at any up-to-date electrical supply h\se1 b _! con/ruction & op]ation is s simple t !y may be easily made by almo/ anyone4 ,a detail$ description ( ! con/ruction ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! above circuits w n be giv5 "h1 b su* details c be safely left to ! +5uity ( ! p]son in/all+ ! sy/em4 ,x is easily se5 f ! above description t a burgl> :o might discov] t a h\se 0 wir$ = al>m w\ld be greatly p]plex$ to "k :at to d1 = ! v ?+ t w\ld prev5t "o k9d ( al>m f r++ w\ld cause ! o!r to r+4 ,remov+ a ,re> ,bicycle ,sprocket ,if a bicycle rid] desires to remove ! re> sprocket = *ang+ ! ge>1 or = any o!r reason1 & !re is no l>ge pipe wr5* at h&1 a piece ( tube or pipe1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 c be us$ z a lev]4 ,fa/5 "o end ( ! *a9 9 "o end ( ! pipe ) a w$ge & place ! o!r end ( ! pipe on a sprocket4 ,! *a9 is !n plac$ ov] ! sprockets & a lev]age equal to any pipe wr5* is secur$4--,contribut$ by ,jno4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,piece ( ,pipe ,gives a ,lev]age ,equal to ,t ( a ,l>ge ,pipe ,wr5* ,h& ,propell]-,:eel ,atta*m5t = a ,r[boat ,! re> =k ( an old bicycle frame1 ) ! crank hang] atta*$1 & ! re> hub con/itute ! ma9 p>ts ( ! propell+ device4 ,"o ( ! cranks is cut f ! hang] & a bracket atta*$ to ! frame1 z %[n1 = mak+ x fa/ to ! /]n ( ! boat4 ,two propell] blades are bolt$ to ! re> hub4 ,a rudd] is fa/5$ to ! re> tube ( ! frame ) hooks & eyes s t x c be turn$ ) a h&le at ! top1 or ) ropes run to a :eel4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! connection ( ! device to a boat4--,contribut$ by ,b]ge ,lion1 ,fresno1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,re> ,=k ( a ,bicycle ) ,its ,p>ts ,con/itutes ! ,ma9 ,propell] ,atta*m5t ,an ,atta*$ ,back = a ,photographic ,pr9t+ ,frame ,9 us+ ! ord9>y photographic pr9t+ frame ) a spr+-pressure back1 ! back mu/ be entirely remov$ f ! frame to put 9 ! pap]1 & z ?is op]ation is c>ri$ on 9 a dim light1 ! back is (t5 mislaid1 caus+ no little inconv5i5ce & delay4 ,to d away ) ?is annoyance1 ,i plac$ at "o end ( ! frame1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 a second h+e made ( clo? or any pliable mat]ial4 ,:5 ! pressure spr+s are releas$1 ! back sw+s d[n on ?is auxili>y h+e1 & aft] *ang+ ! pap]s1 x is in/antly clos$ by a slight movem5t ( ! h&1 mak+ x v rapid & easy to use4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,wibaux1 ,mont4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,back1 be+ ,h+$ to ! ,frame1 ,prev5ts ,x f be+ ,mislaid ,repair+ a ,worn ,/op ,cock ,! plug ( a worn /op cock1 or "o t has be5 regr\nd1 ( ! type %[n 9 ! illu/ration w project beyond ! bottom s t ! r+1 or wa%]1 & screw w n draw x tightly into place4 ,illu/ration3 ,remov+ a ,portion ( ! ,plug & ,%ort5+ ! ,screw ,all[s ! ,p>ts to be ,drawn ,tightly ,toge!r ,to rem$y ?is tr\ble1 file (f a portion ( ! plug on ! l9e ,,aa & also file (f a suffici5t am\nt ( ! screw on ! l9e ,,bb4 ,:5 ! plug is replac$ & ! wa%] & screw drawn up1 ! /op cock w be z good z a new "o4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,tool ,hold]s ,made ( ,brass ,clips ,hang]s to grip tool h&les c be easily =m$ ( %eet metal 9 any desir$ mat]ial4 ,! clips are %ap$ z %[n at ,a 9 ! sket*4 ,any numb] ( ! clips may be fa/5$ ) screws to a wood crosspiece or a wall 9 su* a mann] z to make op5+s into :i* ! h&les ( ! tools are press$4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! clips !y %\ld be spac$ = ! wid?s ( ! h&les4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,h4 ,tillotson1 ,sycamore1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,clips c be ,set ,s ,t ,!y w ,grip ,any ,size ,tool ,h&le ,remov+ ,p]spiration ,/a9s f ,delicate ,clo? ,lay ! /a9 9 ! clo? ov] "s blott+ pap]1 & sponge ! clo? ) a gra9-alcohol & e!r solution1 :i* %\ld be made by mix+ equal portions ( ea*4 ,! spong+ %\ld be q vigor\s & kept up until ! clo? is dry1 !n ! spot %\ld be t\*$ lightly ) ammonia wat]1 :i* c be pur*as$ at any drug /ore4 ,?is w leave a slight blur1 :i* c be remov$ by rubb+ ) ,fr5* *alk on ! wrong side4 ,! *alk is *eap & c be procur$ ) ! ammonia wat]4 ,d n =get ! blott+ pap]1 z x keeps ! solution f =m+ a r+ ar\nd ! spot4 ,buttonhole ,cutt] ,if ! buttonhole scissors are mislaid or !re are none at h&1 ! holes may be cut 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,place a piece ( wood1 hav+ a wid? equal to ! l5g? ( ! buttonhole1 on ! table & lay ! clo? ov] x 9 ! l9e :]e ! holes are requir$1 !n draw a %>p knife across ! clo? on ! wood :]e ! holes are m>k$4 ,?is w cut ! clo? neatly & accurately4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,gordon1 ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,%>p ,knife ,drawn across ! ,clo? ,laid ov] a ,piece ( ,wood ,cuts ! ,holes ,fil+ ,small ,rods 9 a ,la! ,r$uc+ ! diamet] ( a small rod by fil+ :ile x is turn+ 9 a la! is a difficult ?+ to d1 z ! pressure ( ! file on "o side b5ds ! rod4 ,! fil+ may be easily accompli%$ by us+ two files1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,9 ?is mann] almo/ any am\nt ( pressure c be appli$ by squeez+ ! files toge!r )\t dang] ( b5d+ ! rod4--,contribut$ by ,j4,f4 ,?oll1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pressure ( ,"o ,file ,aga9/ ! ,o!r ,prev5ts ! ,rod f ,b5d+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,"y sleepwalk]s may be cur$ if wat*$ & giv5 a good swit*+ until !y are wide awake4 ,a ,d',arsonval ,galvanomet] ,a galvanomet] 9 :i* ! mov+ "p ( ! in/rum5t is a p]man5t magnet controll$ by ! action ( ! e>?'s magnetic field & ! magnetic effect ( a curr5t 9 a coil ( wire1 t usually surr\nds ! magnet1 has ! great disadvantage ( hav+ its indications *ang$1 al?\gh ! curr5t itself may rema9 con/ant1 due to a *ange 9 ! /r5g? ( ! magnetic field 9 :i* ! in/rum5t op]ates4 ,! op]ation ( in/rum5ts ( ! above type is satisfactory only 9 localities :]e !re is a practically con/ant magnetic field = !m to op]ate 91 :i* x is almo/ impossible to h1 due to ! pres5ce ( p]man5t & electric magnets & magnetic mat]ials su* z iron & /eel4 ,an in/rum5t con/ruct$ z foll[s w n h ! above disadvantage & its op]ation w be a great deal m satisfactory1 z its indications w be practically indep5d5t ( outside di/urbances4 ,9 ?is in/rum5t1 ! mov+ "p is ! coil c>ry+ ! curr5t1 & x moves 9 a p]man5t magnetic field s /rong t o!r di/urb+ magnetic effects c be neglect$4 ,! coil is hung by means ( a f9e wire & ! twi/ 9 ?is wire is ! only =ce act+ to br+ ! coil back to its z]o position1 aft] x has be5 deflect$1 & ma9ta9 x !re4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p]man5t ,magnet & ,its ,brass ,support1 & ,_! ,position on ! ,base 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b1 ,fig4 #c7 ,! con/ruction ( ! magnet & conta9+ case = ! in/rum5t w be tak5 up fir/4 ,obta9 a piece ( ,norway iron1 #a_/b 94 squ>e & ab\t #i 94 long4 ,b5d ?is piece into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & file (f ! inn] edges until !y are p>allel & ab\t #g_/h 94 ap>t4 ,drill f\r #a_/h-;94 holes 9 ! ends ( ?is piece1 two 9 ea* end1 z indicat$4 ,?is piece ( iron is fir/ temp]$ & !n magnetiz$ by plac+ x 9 contact ) a p[]ful electromagnet4 ,cut a second piece f "s s(t iron ) dim5sions correspond+ to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,drill two #a_/h-;94 holes1 ,a & ,b1 9 ?is piece z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is second piece is m\nt$ betwe5 ! poles ( ! magnet1 z foll[s3 ,cut f "s #a_/cb-;94 %eet brass a piece simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,drill ! holes indicat$ & ?read ^? designat$ by ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ,f to take a #a_/h-;94 ma*9e screw4 ,b5d ! upp] end ( ! piece ov] at ! po9t indicat$ by ! dott$ l9e until x is p]p5dicul> to ! l[] "p4 ,! c5t] ( ! hole 9 ! project+ "p ,k1 :5 x is b5t ov]1 %\ld be ab\t #a_/d 94 f ! out] surface ( ! ma9 "p ( ! piece4 ,! small piece ( iron is !n fa/5$ to ! piece ( brass ) two r\nd-head$ screws t pass ?r\gh ! two holes 9 x & into ! holes ,a & ,b 9 ! brass piece4 ,! magnet is m\nt$1 also ) small brass screws1 s t ! ma9 "p ( ! magnet & ! piece ( brass ext5d 9 opposite directions1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! assembl$ p>ts are !n m\nt$ on a wood5 bo>d1 ^: dim5sions are giv5 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) ?ree brass screws t pass ?r\gh ! holes ,g1 ,h1 & ,j1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,upp] & ,l[] ,connections to ! ,coil & ,supports1 & ! ,supports = ,susp5sion 7,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f1 ,fig4 #g7 ,! mov+ coil ( ! galvanomet] is con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,cut f "s #a_/h-;94 p9e a piece #a-a_/h 94 long & #e_/h 94 wide4 ,cut two o!r pieces ^: dim5sions1 except _! ?ickness1 are #a_/d 94 l>g] ?an ! fir/ piece4 ,!n fa/5 ^! two pieces to ! sides ( ! fir/1 ) ?ree or f\r small screws ?r\gh ea* ( !m1 ?us =m+ a small spool4 ,saw ab\t #af slots ) a v f9e saw 9 ! edges ( ! project+ pieces & a %ort way into ! edge ( ! c5t] piece4 ,w9d on ?is spool ab\t #cjj turns ( ,no4 #ch gauge silk-cov]$ copp] wire4 ,/>t ) ! t]m9al ( ! wire 9 ! c5t] ( "o end ( ! spool1 ) a few in*es ( free wire = mak+ connections1 & end up ) ! t]m9al 9 ! c5t] ( ! opposite end ( ! spool4 ,a small ?read is !n pass$ ?r\gh ! slots "u ! coil & ti$1 ?us s]v+ to hold ! v>i\s turns ( wire toge!r :5 ! coil is remov$ f ! =m4 ,! coil %\ld be giv5 a coat ( %ellac z soon z x is remov$ f ! =m4 ,two pieces mu/ n[ be atta*$ to ! top & bottom ( ! coil to be us$ 9 mak+ electrical connections & susp5d+ ! coil4 ,cut f "s v ?9 %eet brass two pieces ^: dim5sions correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,figs4 #d & #e4 ,drill a small hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* ( ^! pieces4 ,b5d ! l[] "p ( ea* piece ov] at ! dott$ l9es ,l until x is p]p5dicul> to ! ma9 portion ( ! piece4 ,! b5t-ov] portions ( ^! two pieces are !n fa/5$ to ! ends ( ! coil ) "s f9e ?read1 mak+ sure t !y are 9 ! c5t] ( ! ends be=e !y are fa/5$4 ,! t]m9als ( ! coil are n[ sold]$ to ^! pieces4 ,x w\ld be be/ to place a %eet or two ( ?9 pap] betwe5 ! brass pieces & ! coil1 to prev5t any "p ( ! coil1 except ! ends1 f com+ into contact ) ! brass pieces4 ,obta9 a small piece ( ?9 mirror & m\nt x ) "s glue1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! upp] support = ! susp5sion is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f & consi/s ( a #a_/h-;94 ?read$ screw1 ,a1 t passes ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! "p ,k1 ,fig4 #c1 & is provid$ ) two lock nuts1 ,b4 ,! l[] end ( ?is screw %\ld be slott$ a %ort di/ance1 & a small screw put ?r\gh x1 p]p5dicul> to ! slot1 s t a wire c be easily clamp$ 9 ! slot by turn+ up ! screw4 ,next1 take a piece ( #a_/cb-;94 brass1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 & b5d x at ! dott$ l9e ,a until x =ms a "r angle4 ,! hole ,b %\ld be ?read$ to take a #a_/h-;94 screw4 ,! holes ,c & ,d are = m\nt+ ! piece on ! back ( ! in/rum5t4 ,slot ! end ( a #a_/h-;94 screw1 ab\t #a_/b 94 long1 & put a screw ?r\gh ! end z = ! upp] support = ! susp5sion4 ,?is piece is m\nt$ bel[ ! position ! coil is to occupy1 z %[n by ,m1 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #h7 ,a case %\ld be made = ! galvanomet] ^: inside dim5sions correspond to ^? ( ! piece ,n1 ,fig4 #a1 & ^: dep? is ab\t #c_/d 94 m ?an ! ?ickness ( t piece4 ,f\r pieces ( wood c be fa/5$ 9 ! corn]s t w all[ ! case to slip j f> en\gh on ! piece ,n to make ! edge ( ! case & ! back surface ( ! piece ,n flu%4 ,cut an op5+ 9 ! front ( ?is case1 ab\t #b 94 long & #a 94 wide1 9 su* a place t ! c5t] ( ! op5+ is ab\t level ) ! ends ( ! magnet4 ,fa/51 back ( ?is op5+1 a piece ( ?9 glass ) f\r small screws ^: heads re/ ^u ! edge ( ! glass4 ,! int]ior ( ?is case & all ! p>ts %\ld be giv5 a coat ( lampblack mix$ ) a little v9eg>4 ,two small b9d+ po/s1 ,o & ,p1 are m\nt$ on ! upp] end ( ! piece ,n & connect$ to ! upp] & l[] supports = ! susp5sion ( ! coil4 ,?is galvanomet] w "w be/1 ( c\rse1 :5 x is 9 an exactly v]tical position & ! foll[+ simple device1 :5 atta*$ to x1 w all[ x to assume ?is position indep5d5t ( ! level ( ! surface its base may re/ ^u4 ,cut f "s #a-a_/h-;94 brass two pieces1 #a_/b 94 wide & #b-a_/b 94 long4 ,drill a #a_/h-;94 hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* end ( !m1 #a_/d 94 f ! end1 & a #a_/d-;94 hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea*4 ,b5d ^! pieces to a #c_/d-;94 radius4 ,cut f "s #a_/b-;94 h>d wood a block1 #a-a_/d 94 squ>e4 ,fa/5 ! two pieces ( brass to ! wood5 block ) #a_/h-;94 screws1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,"o ( ^! pieces is fa/5$ to ! upp] end ( ! piece ,n1 ,fig4 #a1 s t ! galvanomet] w hang v]tically4 ,! o!r piece is fa/5$ to a bracket f :i* ! galvanomet] is susp5d$4 ,a suitable bracket = ?is purpose c be easily made4 ,:5 ! galvanomet] is hung 9 ?is way1 two b9d+ po/s are m\nt$ on ! bracket1 & connect$ to ! two on ! galvanomet]4 ,9 ?is way ! galvanomet] w n be di/urb$ :5 mak+ connections4 ,! susp5sion is made z foll[s3 ,take a piece ( small copp] wire & roll x out flat4 ,sold] "o end ( a piece ( ?is wire 9 ! hole 9 ! piece ( brass1 ) ! mirror m\nt$ on x4 ,fa/5 a piece ( ! same wire to ! l[] brass piece1 atta*$ to ! coil4 ,! upp] piece ( wire is !n clamp$ 9 ! end ( ! screw ,a1 ,fig4 #f1 s t ! coil hangs p]fectly free ab\t ! iron core4 ,! l[] piece ( wire is b5t ar\nd a small rod sev]al times & its end fa/5$ 9 ! slot 9 ! l[] screw4 ,! deflection ( ! in/rum5t is read by caus+ a beam ( light f a lamp or c&le to be reflect$ f ! mirror to a scale locat$ 9 front ( ! in/rum5t4 ,if ! light f ! lamp is all[$ to %9e ?r\gh a small slit 9 a piece ( d>k pap]1 !re w be a /reak ( light reflect$ ^u ! scale1 in/ead ( a spot4 ,to use ?is in/rum5t 9 measur+ l>g] curr5ts ?an x w safely c>ry1 connect x 9 p>allel ) ano!r resi/ance :i* w c>ry ! l>g] "p ( ! total curr5t4 ,! galvanomet] c be calibrat$ ) ?is resi/ance1 :i* is kn[n z a %unt4 ,h[ to ,make ,adv]tis+ ,lant]n ,slides ,procure "s old disc>d$ photographic films & remove ! gelat9 coat+ by soak+ !m 9 hot wat]4 ,:5 dry1 write ! desir$ words on ! ?9 celluloid & place x betwe5 two pieces ( glass1 lant]n-slide size1 & b9d !m z 9 mak+ a lant]n slide4 ,) ! use ( a c>bon pap] a v nice slide c be made by writ+ ! words on a typewrit]1 & x w s]ve ! purpose ( an exp5sive ann\ncem5t slide4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,p4 ,dickov]1 ,atk9son1 ,neb4 ,utiliz+ ,old ,bru% ,h&les ,illu/ration ,! h&le cut f an old du/+ bru%1 fitt$ ) ! brass end ( a %otgun %ell1 makes a fir/-class tool h&le4 ,! h&le is cut (f at ,a & ! wood cut d[n to fit tightly into ! brass %ell4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,t9cture-(-iod9e /a9s may be remov$ f clo?+ or ! sk9 by us+ /rong ammonia wat]4 ,pres]v+ ,pa9ts & ,pa/es ,:ite lead1 ?ick %ellac1 & pa/es t are us$ occasionally may be pres]v$ by lay+ a piece ( lea!r ov] ! expos$ surface4 ,:5 ^! mat]ials are kept 9 cans1 cut a piece ( lea!r f ! upp] ( a heavy boot ( su* a size t x w drop freely into ! conta9]4 ,=m a h&le on ! lea!r disk by driv+ a nail ?r\gh its c5t] f ! "u side4 ,press ! disk d[n smoo?ly ov] ! surface ( ! cont5ts & a ?9 film ( oil w soon =m ov] ! disk1 effectually exclud+ ! air4 ,a loose cov] is plac$ ov] ! conta9]1 to keep out du/4--,contribut$ by ,lu!r ,mc,knight1 ,colorado ,city1 ,col4 ,a ,burn] = ,sold]+ ,small ,"w ,illu/ration ,z x 0 necess>y = me to sold] ! jo9ts ( f9e wires on electrical in/rum5ts1 & o!r small "w1 ,i f\nd myself 9 ne$ ( a bl[pipe t gave a small b v hot & easily direct$ flame1 0 automatic 9 its op]ation & requir$ no bla/4 ,i tri$ an ord9>y acetyl5e burn] on coal or city gas1 & f\nd x gave an int5sely hot1 nonlum9\s flame1 due to ! =c$ draft ( air ?r\gh ! small holes4 ,?is flame w melt silv]1 copp] &1 also1 silv] sold]4 ,its great advantage lies 9 ! fact t x may be us$ = sweat+ toge!r small articles rapidly & ) great neatness4 ,i always keep ?is bl[pipe burn+1 z ! gas x consumes is v small1 & ! burn] is kept )9 easy rea* by us+ a hang]1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a s+le jet ( flame is obta9$ by /opp+ up "o ( ! tips1 :i* is v useful 9 _m ways4 ,?is flame may conta9 a small lum9\s spot on "s city gas1 b x does n int]f]e ) ! heat4--,contribut$ by ,ar?ur ,woris*ek1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,a ,safety-,mat*-,box ,hold] ,a hold]1 z well z a tray1 = safety mat*es c be made f any ord9>y tobacco c4 ,! metal on "o side is cut z %[n & ! pieces b5t up to =m /&>ds = hold+ ! mat* box 9 an upright position4 ,! op5+s left :]e ! metal 0 rais$ are us$ = dropp+ ! burn$ mat*es into ! box4 ,! h+$ cov] is us$ = empty+ ! tray4--,contribut$ by ,david ,b4 ,lutz1 ,e4 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mat* ,box is ,held ,upright betwe5 ,/&>ds ,=m$ f ! ,t9 ( ! ,tobacco ,box ,remov+ ,ink ,/a9s f ,book ,leaves ,:5 ! leaves ( a book are accid5tally /a9$ ) ink x c be remov$ q readily by ! foll[+ process3 ,aft] remov+ z mu* ( ! ink z possible ) a camel's-hair bru% dipp$ 9 wat]1 soak ! /a9$ p>ts 9 a solution ( oxalate ( pota%1 or bett] /ill1 oxalic acid4 ,?is w remove all ! ink4 ,treat aga9 ) wat]1 z be=e1 s t :5 x dries out no salt w appe> on ! pap]4 ,?is process does n affect pr9t]'s ink4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,g4 ,?ompson1 ,ow5sboro1 ,ky4 ,a ,ne$le-,spray ,nozzle ,illu/ration ,to make a ne$le-spray nozzle1 ei!r ins]t a #bb-;calib] c>tridge 9 a small tube1 or place a #de-;calib] %ell ov] ! end ( ! tube & sold] x 9 place4 ,! end is p]=at$ to make "o or m small holes1 z desir$4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make an ,electrotype ,/amp ,! me?od describ$ 9 ! foll[+ produces a v good metal /amp = any "n1 initial1 draw+1 etc4 ,procure a smoo? & p]fectly level %eet ( brass ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick & ab\t #c by #d 94 9 size4 ,nickelplate ! brass s t ! copp] deposit w n /ick to x4 ,if a small plat+ outfit is n at h& ! piece may be plat$ at a local plat+ works = a nom9al price4 ,dip ! plate 9 melt$ p>aff9 until ! coat+ is ab\t #a_/af 94 ?ick & see t no metal is expos$4 ,drill a hole 9 "o corn] & atta* a wire4 ,draw ! lett]s or sket* desir$1 us+ a metal /ylus hav+ a %>p po9t1 tak+ c>e to make ! l9es scrat*$ 9 ! wax clean & op5 to ! surface ( ! metal 7,fig4 #a74 ,illu/ration3 ,mak+ ! ,copp] ,%ell 7,fig4 #a7 ,a l>ge op5-m\!d bottle or glass tank w be requir$ = ! plat+ solution1 :i* is made by dissolv+ copp] sulphate 9 wat] until ! solution is saturat$ ) ! sulphate & !n add+ a few drops ( sulphuric acid4 ,imm]se ! plate 9 ! solution z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b & connect ) ! z9c pole ( ! batt]y4 ,put a piece ( pure copp] 9 on ! opposite side ( ! j> & connect ) ! c>bon pole ( ! batt]y1 us+ c>e 9 ea* case to keep ! connection ( ! wire & ! upp] "p ( ! plate above ! surface4 ,"o or two dry cells w be suffici5t4 ,if ! curr5t is "r1 ! deposit on ! wax$ plate w be a fle% p9k2 if too /rong1 x w be a dirty brick color & ! plate w h to be wa%$ & ! curr5t r$uc$4 ,:5 ! desir$ ?ickness ( metal is deposit$1 remove ! plate & p\r boil+ wat] on ! back4 ,?is w remove ! ?9 copp] %ell & ! nickel$ plate may be laid away = future use4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,procure a flat pan & aft] plac+ ! %ell 9 x1 face d[n1 spr9kle a little res9 or sold]+ flux on ! back4 ,lay ?ree or f\r %eets ( ! lead f tea packages on ! back ( ! %ell & heat x ov] a _s lamp or on ! /ove until ! lead melts & runs into ! crevices on ! back ( ! copp]1 ?us mak+ x solid & suitable = m\nt+4 ,m\nt z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c ) small brass screws & aft] poli%+ ! surface to remove dirt1 etc41 ! /amp is ready = use4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,an ord9>y /amp pad w d = ink+1 b ! be/ ink to use is pr9t]'s slightly ?9n$1 z ! ord9>y rubb] /amp ink is n suitable = a metal /amp4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,v4 ,cooke1 ,hamilton1 ,ont4 ,a ,cov] = a ,bottle ,if a glass m$ic9e bottle is to be c>ri$ con/antly 9 ! pocket1 x is be/ to cov] x ) lea!r or rubb]4 ,! sket* %[s h[ to cut ! patt]n s t x w fit a squ>e bottle4 ,! bottle is plac$ on ! lea!r1 or a piece ( pap] z a patt]n1 & ! outl9es m>k$ ^u x4 ,! lea!r or pap] is !n fold$ ov] f\r times & cut out z %[n4 ,?is cov] w prev5t ! glass f be+ scatt]$ 9 ! pocket %\ld ! bottle be accid5tally brok54 ,x always provides a means ( di/+ui%+ x f o!r bottles ( ! same type & size4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,patt]n = ,mak+ a ,bottle ,cov] ( ,lea!r or ,rubb] = ,bottles ,c>ri$ 9 ! ,pocket ,bor+ a ,long ,hole ,illu/ration ,! usual me?od ( bor+ a hole ?r\gh a piece ( wood long] ?an ! bit is to bore f ea* end4 ,to make ! hole /raight by ?is me?od1 split ! wood or saw x 9 halves1 !n make a knife k]f 9 bo? pieces on a c5t] l9e ( ! hole & glue ! pieces toge!r4 ,! spur ( ! bit w foll[ ! k]f f ei!r end1 & ! result w be a meet+ ( ! holes1 almo/ p]fectly 9 ! c5t]4--,contribut$ by ,erne/ ,j4 ,dick]t1 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,n4 ,y4 ,cov]+ = a ,gas-,/ove ,top ,:ile fry+ or cook+ on a gas /ove ! grease w spatt] ov] ! top & make ! clean+ r difficult1 especially :]e !re are _m crevices4 ,a simple me?od ( avoid+ ?is tr\ble is to place a pap] ov] ! top ( ! /ove1 ) r\nd holes cut out = ea* burn] a little l>g] ?an ! pots & pans us$ 9 ! cook+4 ,?is w keep ! /ove v clean ) a m9imum ( bo!r4 ,a pap] cut to fit ! "u pan w keep t "p clean4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,f4 ,w>n]1 ,ea/ ,orange1 ,n4 ,j4 ,homemade ,skis ,n hav+ a b5t bo>d suitable = a pair ( skis1 ,i proce$$ to make ! skis 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a *eese box 0 procur$ & two pieces cut out ( ! side1 ea* #ae 94 long & #c 94 wide4 ,^! 7 us$ = ! upturn$ ends & two bo>ds1 #f ft4 long & #c 94 wide1 s]v$ z ! runn]s4 ,a not*1 #d 94 long & #a_/h 94 deep1 0 cut 9 "o end ( ea* bo>d to receive "o end ( ! ?9 curv$ pieces cut f ! *eese box1 :i* 7 fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! upp] end ( ea* ?9 piece 0 cut to a po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,curv$ ,"p ( ! ,runn] is ,made f ,pieces ,cut ,out ( a ,r\nd ,*eese ,box ,a piece = ! foot1 #aj 94 long & #c 94 wide1 ) a not* #a 94 wide & #a_/d 94 deep1 0 fa/5$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! runn]4 ,a /rap is run ?r\gh ! not* = hold+ ! ski to ! foot--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,meuse1 ,read+1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to remove iron ru/ or ink /a9s f clo?1 use a w>m solution ( oxalic acid ) a few cry/als ( citric acid add$4 ,repeat ! wa%+s until ! /a9 is remov$4 ,h[ to ,make a ,dry ,cell ,! conta9+ vessel = ! cell %\ld be made f %eet z9c4 ,x %\ld be cyl9drical 9 =m1 approximately #b-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #f 94 long4 ,?is vessel is to =m ! negative t]m9al ( ! cell & a suitable connect+ device1 simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! sket*1 %\ld be provid$ & securely fa/5$ to ! upp] edge ( ! vessel4 ,! vessel %\ld be l9$ ) "s heavy blott+ pap]1 bo? sides & bottom4 ,illu/ration3 ,cross ,section ?r\gh ! ,cell1 ,%[+ ! ,con/ruction & ,location ( ! ,p>ts ,place into a glass j> a small quantity ( *loride-(-z9c cry/als1 & p\r ov] !m #a_/b pt4 ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,all[ ! cry/als to dissolve at lea/ "o-half h\r4 ,if ! cry/als all dissolve1 add m until "s rema9 9 ! bottom ( ! j>1 or until ! liquid is saturat$4 ,p\r (f ! solution & dilute x by add+ an equal "p ( di/ill$ wat]4 ,add to ?is solution sal ammoniac1 9 ! proportion ( #a lb4 ( sal ammoniac to e #b qt4 ( liquid4 ,fill ! dry-cell vessel ) ?is solution & all[ x to rema9 until ! blott+ pap] is completely saturat$4 ,obta9 a good size electric-light c>bon1 ab\t #e_/h 94 9 diamet]1 & file "o end d[n z %[n4 ,drill a hole ?r\gh ! c>bon & m\nt a t]m9al4 ,make a mixture ( equal p>ts ( f9ely p[d]$ c>bon & manganese dioxide ( suffici5t am\nt to almo/ fill ! vessel4 ,add to ?is mixture "s ( ! solution & ?or\ghly mix !m4 ,cont9ue add+ solution until a ?ick pa/e is =m$4 ,p\r ! solution out ( ! vessel & all[ ! latt] to dra9 = a few m9utes 9 an inv]t$ position4 ,place ! c>bon rod 9 ! c5t] ( ! vessel & pack ! pa/e d[n ar\nd x1 be+ c>eful n to move ! c>bon rod f its c5tral position4 ,! vessel %\ld be fill$ ) ! pa/e to )9 ab\t #e_/h 94 ( ! top4 ,! l[] end ( ! c>bon rod %\ld n be ne>] ! bottom ( ! vessel ?an #a_/b 94 ,ov] ! top ( ! pa/e place a mixture ( equal p>ts s& & f9e sawdu/ & !n1 ov] ?is1 a lay] ( pit*1 :i* acts z a seal = ! cell4 ,a lay] ( blott+ pap] %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! s&-sawdu/ mixture & ! c>bon-manganese mixture4 ,! side l9+ ( ! vessel %\ld be turn$ 9 be=e ! s&-sawdu/ mixture is plac$ 9 ! top ( ! cell4 ,! outside ( ! cell %\ld be cov]$ ) "s heavy pa/ebo>d1 :i* w s]ve to insulate ! negative t]m9al f ! surface ^u :i* ! cell re/s4 ,a ,hose-,nozzle ,h&le ,a h&le = a g>d5-hose nozzle is easily made ( a piece ( wire & ! wood5 "p ( a package c>ri]4 ,! wire is b5t to receive ! hose at ,a1 &1 aft] ! h&le is slipp$ on1 ! o!r end is =m$ to fit tightly ov] ! brass nozzle at ,b4 ,! hose nozzle c be easily c>ri$ ) ! h&le1 :i* w keep ! h& dry4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,g4 ,m>ba*1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,h&le ,is ,made ( a ,piece ( ,wire & a ,package ,grip ,guide = ,cutt+ ,mortises ,illu/ration ,aft] sp5d+ consid]able "t 9 cutt+ "o mortise 9 a piece to make ! settee describ$ 9 a rec5t issue ( ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e1 ,i devis$ ! plan %[n 9 ! sket* :i* enabl$ me to cut all ! mortises requir$ 9 ! "t t ,i cut "o 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,two metal plates1 "o ( :i* is %[n 9 ! sket*1 hav+ a p]fectly /raight edge1 are clamp$ on ! piece ) ! /raight edge on ! l9e ( ! mortise4 ,a hacksaw is appli$ ?r\gh holes bor$ at ! ends & a cut saw$ along aga9/ ! metal edges4--,contribut$ by ,george ,gluck1 ,pittsburgh1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,insect-,pro( ,p\ltry ,roo/ ,illu/ration ,to protect ! p\ltry f mites & o!r insects :ile roo/+1 ,i con/ruct$ a roo/ hang]1 z %[n1 ) oil cups made ( empty %oe-poli% cans4 ,! cov] ( ! box 0 nail$ to ! roo/ & ! bottom1 = hold+ ! oil1 on top ( ! roo/ support4 ,a l>ge nail 0 driv5 ?r\gh ! support f ! "u side & ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! c bottom1 s t ab\t #a-a_/d 94 project$ above ! latt]4 ,! c cov] 0 p]=at$ 9 ! c5t] & a hole1 ab\t #a_/b 94 deep1 0 drill$ 9 ! roo/ s t ! end ( ! nail w\ld easily slip into x4 ,! bottom ( ! c 0 fill$ ) a mixture ( k]os5e1 vasel9e & c>bolic acid & ! roo/ set 9 place4 ,bo? ends ( ea* roo/ are fix$ 9 ! same way4 ,?is makes x impossible = any insects to get on ! roo/4--,contribut$ by ,rudolph ,netzeb&1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,to ,prev5t ,%ade ,roll]s f ,unw9d+ ,obta9 a /ick = ! hem on ! l[] end ( ! %ade t is #b 94 long] ?an ! %ade is wide4 ,place two small wood screws 9 ! w9d[ cas+ bel[ ! %ade roll] 9 su* a position t !y w cat* ! ends ( ! /ick :5 ! %ade is rais$ to ! top4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,e4 ,kay1 ,oss9+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,scre5 & ,/orm-,door ,cu%ion ,illu/ration ,a good cu%ion t w prev5t a spr+ door f slamm+ c be made out ( mat]ial cut f an old rubb] boot or1 bett] /ill1 f an old holl[ rubb] ball4 ,?ree /rips ( heavy rubb]1 #a-a_/d 94 long & #c_/h 94 wide1 are cut & ea* fa/5$ ) two tacks s t ! c5t] w make a hump1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,"o cu%ion is fa/5$ ne> ! top1 "o ne> ! bottom1 & "o 9 ! c5t]1 9 ! rabbet ( ! door frame4--,contribut$ by ,d4 ,&rew ,mc,comb1 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,repair+ a ,coa/] ,brake ,illu/ration ,anyone hav+ a bicycle coa/] brake t is app>5tly useless because x w n brake1 c easily repair x 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,remove ! inn] hub by unscrew+ ! cones & ins]t a piece ( clock spr+1 ab\t ! same wid? z ! brake %ell & almo/ z long z its inside p]iph]y4 ,replace ! p>ts & ! repair w r5d] ! brake q z effici5t z a new "o4 ,! spr+ s]ves z a brak+ surface = ! exp&+ /eel %oes ( ! brake4--,contribut$ by ,heb] ,h4 ,clewett1 ,pomona1 ,cal4 ,flypap] ,hold] ,! ord9>y me?od ( us+ /icky flypap] is q annoy+1 z x _c be easily remov$ f any?+ t may come 9 contact ) its /icky surface4 ,! be/ way to avoid ?is tr\ble is to make a hold] = ! pap]1 & "o c be con/ruct$ ( a piece ( wire & a metal cov] tak5 f a jelly glass4 ,! wire is ?read$ at "o end on :i* ! cov] is clamp$ betwe5 two nuts4 ,! upp] end ( ! wire is %ap$ into a hook = hang+ x :]ev] desir$4 ,! pap] is roll$ ) ! /icky side out & ti$ ) /r+s1 !n slipp$ ov] ! wire & set into ! inv]t$ cov]4 ,! cov] prev5ts any ( ! /icky sub/ance f dripp+ onto ! floor & ! wire holds x f be+ bl[n ab\t ! room4--,contribut$ by ,p]cy de ,romtra1 ,cape ,may ,po9t1 ,n4 ,j4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pap]1 ,held 9 an ,upright ,position1 w ,cat* ,m ,flies ,?an ,if ,plac$ ,flat ,a ,fi% ,rake ,! fi% rake c be made 9 any size1 = m9n[s or salmon1 b x is especially adapt$ = fi% t run 9 s*ools1 l smelt1 h]r+ & m9n[s4 ,procure a piece ( wood1 #g ft4 long1 #d 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick1 & make a h&le #c ft4 long on "o end4 ,dress ! o!r end to an edge1 rip (f a #a-;94 /rip & drill holes to receive nails or pieces ( wire f ! back1 ?r\gh ! edge1 & project+ ab\t #d 94 ,! /rip is !n replac$ & fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! h&le c be cut f ! blade & jo9t$ by us+ tub+4 ,?is makes x h&y to take ap>t & pack4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,w4 ,p$rose1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rake is s ,con/ruct$ ,t ,x c be ,tak5 ,ap>t = ,pack+ ,to ,h>d5 ,small ,blocks ( ,wood ,small blocks ( wood c be h>d5$ s t !y w n split s easily :5 small screws are ins]t$ by boil+ !m 9 olive oil = ab\t #aj m9utes4 ,! olive oil c be kept = future use4 ,if x is desir$ to wat]pro( ! blocks aft] h>d5+ !m1 !y %\ld be plac$ 9 melt$ p>aff9 & all[$ to cool 9 ! solution4 ,?is gives ! block ( wood a good appe>ance & makes x nonabrasive & wat]pro(4 ,homemade ,clo!sl9e ,reel ,illu/ration ,x is mu* bett] to make a small reel1 l ! "o %[n1 = a clo!sl9e ?an to w9d ! l9e on ! arm1 ! usual me?od ( gett+ x into %ape = putt+ away4 ,! reel consi/s ( two /rips ( wood1 #af 94 long1 #c 94 wide & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 ,^! are jo9$ toge!r ) two pieces ( broom h&le1 all[+ a space ( #i 94 betwe5 ! sides & an ext5d+ h&le ( #e 94 on opposite sides1 z %[n4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,longabaugh1 ,dav5port1 ,i[a4 ,ge>-,cutt+ ,ma*9e ,p]haps ! la/ ?+ t w\ld be ?\ght )9 range ( ! amateur :o lacks a full equipm5t ( ma*9]y is ! cutt+ ( ge> :eels4 ,! device %[n 9 ! sket* is v practical1 &1 ) ! mo/ ord9>y assortm5t ( iron-work+ tools1 w s]ve to turn out an accurate ge>4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,ge>-,cutt+ ,ma*9e 7,fig4 #a7 ,no sy/em ( supports is %[n1 z !y are easily suppli$4 ,a flat1 squ>e bo>d1 ,b1 z l>ge z c be obta9$--#b ft4 on a side be+ ! safe/ m9imum--is us$ = a dial4 ,a %eet ( pap] is pa/$ ov] ! entire bo>d & a l>ge circle drawn on x4 ,?is circle is divid$ into z _m p>ts z !re are to be tee? 9 ! ge>4 ,a depression is made ) a prick pun* at ea* division4 ,a %aft1 ,c1 is run ?r\gh ! c5t]1 to :i* an arm1 ,a1 is firmly atta*$4 ,a nail1 ,n1 is plac$ at ! end ( ! arm s t ! po9t c ent] ea* ( ! pun* m>ks on ! p]iph]y or circumf]5ce ( ! circle4 ,a blank :eel1 ,w1 is atta*$ to ! %aft ,c1 9 ! position %[n1 & re/+ on ! iron plate or /rap ,f4 ,a cutt+ tool1 ,d1 works up & d[n 9 a slot 9 ,f4 ,?is cutt] is held away f ! blank :eel by ! spr+ ,s1 & mov$ up to x by ! screw ,g1 act+ ?r\gh ! slid+ memb] ,h4 ,a /ove bolt may be us$ = ,g1 ) ! nut firmly fa/5$ to ! /rap ,f4 ,! cutt] is actuat$ ) a h&le ,e1 ^: motion is limit$ by ! pegs z %[n4 ,9 ,fig4 #b is %[n a top view ( ! /rap ,e1 ) a cross section ( ! cutt] & ! slot 9 :i* x works4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! op]ation ( ! me*anism is z foll[s3 ,) ! blank :eel 9 place set ! nail ,n 9 "o ( ! pun* m>ks & move ! h&le ,e d[nw>d4 ,?is w make a slight cut on ! :eel4 ,!n give ! screw ,g a turn or two1 :i* w make ! cutt] take a deep] bite1 & pu% ! h&le d[n aga94 ,?is op]ation is repeat$1 screw+ ,g con/antly deep]1 until x is /opp$ by ! locknut ,j1 :i* regulates ! dep? ( ! cut4 ,move ! nail ,n to ! next pun* m>k & repeat4 ,! op]ations are v quickly p]=m$ & ! circle w be clos$ almo/ be=e y "k x4 ,!re are sev]al po9ts to be obs]v$4 ,! accuracy dep5ds ^u ?ree ?+s4 ,fir/1 ! slot ?r\gh :i* ! cutt] passes mu/ be tight-fitt+1 ev5 at ! exp5se ( work+ h>d4 ,second1 ! %aft ,c mu/ fit tightly 9 ! holes made = x ?r\gh ,b & ,f1 also ! arm ,a mu/ be firmly atta*$1 ! %aft be+ fil$ flat at ! po9t ( atta*m5t4 ,! blank :eel %\ld be key$ on ! %aft or securely fa/5$ ) a setscrew4 ,?ird1 ! nail ,n mu/ ent] ! pun* m>ks accurately4 ,z ! gr9d+ circle is s mu* l>g] ?an ! blank1 any error "h is greatly r$uc$ 9 ! f9i%$ :eel4 ,once 9 a pun* m>k ! nail mu/ n be all[$ to slip until ! too? has be5 cut4 ,9 practice1 x w be f\nd bett]1 aft] ea* /roke ( ! h&le1 to give a qu>t] turn outw>d to ! screw ,g1 ?us avoid+ ! scrap+ ( ! tool on ! up /roke4 ,! cutt] c be made ( any suitable /eel ) ! cutt+ po9t gr\nd to give :atev] %ape is desir$ = ! too?4 ,! be/ %ape = any p>ticul> purpose c be f\nd by ref]5ce to a book on ge>s4 ,?is cutt] is adapt$1 ( c\rse1 only to ! s(t] metals4 ,= exp]im5tal purposes a blank ca/ 9 type metal is excell5t & w la/ z long probably z requir$4 ,! me*anism "h describ$ w cut brass p]fectly well & a ge> made ( ?is m durable metal w answ] = a f9i%$ con/ruction4 ,type-metal blanks comm5d !mselves because !y are s easily ca/1 any flame :i* w melt sold] be+ suffici5t1 & ! molds1 ( wood1 pla/] ( ,p>is or any easily work$ mat]ial1 be+ quickly con/ruct$4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,w4 ,nieman1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,a ,potato ,peel] ,! gu>d is made ( a piece ( wire ab\t #a 94 %ort] ?an ! blade ( an ord9>y table knife4 ,! ends ( ! wire are turn$ into a coil to resemble a coil spr+ ) coils close toge!r4 ,all[ en\gh wire to project on "o end to be flatt5$ & po9t$ = an eye extractor4 ,illu/ration3 ,gu>d ,made ( ,wire ,:5 ?is device is plac$ on ! knife1 ! contrivance works on ! same pr9ciple z a spoke%ave4 ,! fir/ sett+ peels ! potato )\t any appreciable wa/e1 ! o!r sett+ may be z desir$ = cutt+ slices4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,rav5s1 ,seattle1 ,wa%+ton4 ,an ,easy ,way to ,develop ,roll ,film ,?is is simply a diff]5t motion to ! tiresome seesaw "o usually employs :5 films are be+ develop$4 ,9 wett+ !m d[n previ\s to imm]sion 9 ! develop]1 d n keep !m 9 ! wat] long en\gh to become limp1 b remove !m aft] a few quick dips1 says ,cam]a ,craft1 ,!y w !n reta9 "s ( _! curl+ t5d5cy1 s t by tak+ "o end 9 "o h& & gradually l[]+ ! film into ! di% ( develop] & !n rais+ x out ( ! di%1 x w be f\nd t ! film w roll & unroll q readily1 mu* z "o w\ld let out or w9d 9 a reel4 ,?is me?od w result 9 quick] developm5t1 because ! roll is ne>ly always imm]s$ 9 develop]4 ,! me?od necessitates us+ only "o h&1 mak+ x possible to develop a second /rip at ! same "t ) ! o!r4 ,! illu/ration %[s q cle>ly j h[ ! film w behave4 ,illu/ration3 ,develop+ ,film ,a ,%oe ,hang] ,an inexp5sive %oe hang] c be made ( a /rip ( t91 ab\t #a_/b 94 wide & z long z ! space w p]mit4 ,cut not*es along "o edge & b5d ! t9 & tack or screw x on a /rip ( bo>d or to ! inside ( ! closet door4 ,! %oes are hung up by ! heels ) ! toes d[n4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,r4 ,poole1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,not*$ ,metal ,hang] ,h[ to ,make a ,small ,v]tical ,drill ,illu/ration ,a small h& drill ) a ?ree-jaw *uck t w take ! smalle/ drill c be pur*as$ v reasonably4 ,= ord9>y "w ^! drills d v well1 b = comp>atively deep holes1 or :5 us+ long1 sl5d] drills1 "s sort ( a /& %\ld be made1 if = no o!r reason1 to avoid break+ ! drills1 :i* is almo/ inv>iably due to ! side motion ( ! h&4 ,!re are o!r reasons1 h[ev]1 = mak+ su* a /&1 & ^! lie 9 ! fact t x is impossible to drill by h& at "r angles ) ! surface ( ! metal1 or to hold su* a drill suffici5tly /eady to avoid wid5+ ! hole ar\nd ! top4 ,z ea* make ( h& drill w require a some:at diff]5t =m ( /&1 no detail$ description ne$ be giv5 ( ! "o illu/rat$4 ,! pr9cipal po9t is to h ! base & /&>d securely set at "r angles to ea* o!r1 & !n provide a smoo?ly slid+ piece to :i* ! h& drill may be clamp$4 ,! edges on ?is slide & ! correspond+ guides %\ld be plan$ (f to an angle ( #de deg4 ,"o ( ! guides %\ld be adju/able1 :i* may be arrang$ by elongat+ ! screw holes & plac+ small wa%]s "u ! heads ( ! screws t hold ?is guide to ! ma9 /&>d4 ,a neat little h& drill1 arrang$ 9 ?is mann] & firmly secur$ to ! b5*1 may also be us$ = f9i%+ ! ends ( small %afts1 ei!r flat or po9t$1 = poli%+ screw heads1 etc41 to all ( :i* x gives t workmanlike appe>ance t c only be _h :5 ?+s are poli%$ ) a true rot>y motion4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 ,decorat+ ,c&les ,c&les c be easily decorat$ by ! foll[+ me?od3 ,! designs c be select$ f pap] pr9ts :i* are tightly wrapp$ ar\nd ! c&le ) ! design 9 contact ) ! wax4 ,/rike a mat* & play ! flame ov] ! back ( ! pap]4 ,all[ "t en\gh = ! melt$ wax to h>d5 & !n remove ! pap]4 ,! pr9t w be transf]r$ to ! wax4 ,select designs t are n l>g] ?an ! circumf]5ce ( ! c&le4 ,a good impression ( ink on ?9 pap] works be/4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,j4 ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 ,homemade ,hacksaw ,frame ,a home work%op n hav+ a complete set ( tools may be suppli$ 9 _m ways ) tools made by ! own]4 ,! hacksaw frame illu/rat$ is "o ( ^!4 ,! frame is made ( h>d wood4 ,! saw end is ins]t$ 9 a slot saw$ 9 ! h&le end1 & a screw or small bolt holds x 9 place4 ,! o!r end is equipp$ ) a bolt hav+ a %eet-metal head1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! blade is kept f turn+ by a projection ( ! %eet metal :i* fits 9 a saw cut made 9 ! frame4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry1 ,galesburg1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,hacksaw ,frame1 ,cut f ,h>d ,wood1 ) ,fitt+s ,atta*$ to ,draw ! ,blade ,taut ,illu/ration ,drill ,press on an ,ord9>y ,brace ,z ! great] "p ( ! en]gy requir$ = drill+ metal by h& is us$ = fe$+ ! drill1 ,i made :at ,i t]m a drill box 9 :i* ! brace is held p]fectly true & pressure is appli$ by a weight4 ,! fe$ c be *ang$ = ! diff]5t metals & sizes ( drills1 also = drill+ ! h>d outside ( ca/+s & reliev+ ! drill = ! s(t] body4 ,! con/ant fe$ w cause ! drill to turn out a long *ip1 & a numb] ( holes may be drill$ to a uni=m dep? by us+ ! same fe$ & c\nt+ ! turns ( ! brace h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,weights ,apply a ,con/ant ,pressure to ! ,drill1 ,:i* c be ,easily ,turn$ 7,fig4 #a7 ,to build ! box1 fir/ f9d ! dim5sions ( ! brace1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a3 ! diamet] ( ! head ,a1 ! cle>ance ,b f ! top ( ! head to #a_/d 94 above ! top ( ! h&le ,c1 & ! ov]-all l5g? ,d :5 ! longe/ drill is 9 ! brace4 ,make a box hav+ an inside l5g? equal to ! dim5sion ,d1 plus :atev] additional height may be necess>y = ! "w4 ,make ! inside wid? twice ! di/ance ,c1 plus #f 94 = cle>ance2 & ! inside dep? ! l5g? ,c1 plus "o-half ( ! dim5sion ,a1 plus #c 94 ,use mat]ial #g_/h 94 ?ick & nail ! p>ts toge!r to =m a rectangul> frame4 ,cut a piece ( broom/ick z long z ! dim5sion ,b1 & two pieces ( wood z long z ! inside wid? ( ! box & z wide z ! dim5sion ,b4 ,cut two pieces #a_/af 94 long] ?an ! dim5sion ,a & z wide z ! l5g? ,b4 ,nail ^! latt] pieces toge!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 leav+ a squ>e space 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is frame is to be nail$ inside ( ! top ( ! box flu% ) ! front1 b be=e do+ s lay x on top ( ! box to det]m9e :]e ! c5t] ( ! squ>e space w come1 & bore a hole1 l>ge en\gh = ! r\nd /ick cut f ! broom h&le to slip ?r\gh easily1 !n nail ! frame on ! "u side ( ! top piece4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,procure a t\gh piece ( wood1 #a-a_/b 94 squ>e & long en\gh to project #b 94 ov] ! "r & #aj 94 ov] ! left side ( ! box top1 & :5 9 ?is position1 locate ! hole bor$ = ! r\nd /ick & bore a hole 9 ! squ>e /ick1 #a_/h 94 deep1 to co9cide ) x4 ,place ! head ( ! brace 9 ! guide & pu% x up until x t\*es ! top ( ! box & block x up 9 ?is position1 !n drop ! r\nd /ick ?r\gh ! hole & re/ x on ! head ( ! brace4 ,place ! socket 9 ! lev] ov] ! top ( ! r\nd /ick4 ,make a loop1 #h 94 long1 ( heavy wire & hang x ov] ! "r end ( ! lev] & m>k ! box at ! l[] end ( ! loop4 ,turn 9 a l>ge screw #a_/b 94 bel[ ?is m>k all[+ x to project en\gh to hook ! loop "u x4 ,remove ! r\nd /ick & put a screw at ! po9t ! bottom ( ! loop rea*es :5 ! lev] is flat on ! top ( ! box4 ,ano!r screw turn$ 9 betwe5 ^! two w be suffici5t to hold ! lev] 9 position4 ,diff]5t-siz$ weights1 ( f #e to #aj lb41 are us$ on ! lev]1 b = small drills ! weight ( ! brace alone is suffici5t4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,coleman1 ,w4 ,roxbury1 ,mass4 ,homemade ,picture-,frame ,mit] ,box ,any p]son wi%+ to make a picture frame1 or to cut d[n an old "o1 requires a mit] box = t purpose1 s t ! mold+ may be prop]ly held :ile saw+ x1 & also = nail+ ! corn]s toge!r4 ,i made a mit] box1 z %[n1 & f\nd x to be j ! ?+ = ?is purpose4 ,x is built on a base simil> to an ov]turn$ box1 ! saw guides be+ held on ! ends ( a piece1 con/ruct$ z %[n at ,a4 ,holes are cut 9 ! top1 z %[n at ,b1 = "o ( ! guides & = ! two w$ges4 ,two pieces1 ,c1 are fa/5$ ) _! out] edges at p]fectly "r angles on ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,mit] ,box = ,saw+ ,frame ,mold+ & to ,hold ! ,p>ts = ,fa/5+ ,toge!r ,! frame p>ts are clamp$ aga9/ ! pieces on top ) ! w$ges driv5 9 betwe5 ! frame p>ts & ! brackets ,,dd4 ,aft] cutt+ ! frame p>ts !y are tightly held 9 place :ile fa/5+ !m1 9 any mann] desir$4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,c4 ,tank-,developm5t ,me?ods ,us$ 9 ,tray ,developm5t ,if !re are a numb] ( plates to be develop$1 place a rubb] b&1 ab\t #a_/h 94 wide1 ar\nd ! ends ( ea* plate & put !m toge!r 9 a tray4 ,! b&s keep ! plates ap>t4 ,! develop] is made up z = a tank & p\r$ ov] ! plates1 !n ano!r tray1 or d>k cov]+1 is plac$ ov] ! top4 ,all[ ?is to /&1 rock+ ! tray f "t to "t1 ! same l5g? ( "t z is requir$ = tank developm5t4--,contribut$ by ,e>l ,r4 ,ha/+s1 ,cor9?1 ,v]mont4 ,a ,pu%mobile ,rac] = ,ice ,! pu%mobile %[n 9 ! illu/ration takes ! place ( ! "o ) roll]s t is n[ s popul> ) ! boys4 ,! mat]ials requir$1 usually f\nd ab\t any home1 consi/ ( a foot bo>d1 #a 94 ?ick1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #b ft4 long2 two pieces ( wood1 ea* #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #i 94 long2 "o /e]+ po/1 #a 94 ?ick1 #a-a_/b 94 wide & #cj 94 long2 "o h&le1 #f 94 long2 "o small h+e2 "o c>riage bolt1 #a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b 94 long2 two #a_/b-;94 wa%]s2 a few screws1 & a pair ( disc>d$ ice skates4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,pu%mobile1 ,con/ruct$ ! ,same z ! ,:eel$ ,k9d1 ) ,runn]s = ,sn[ & ,ice ,"o ( ! #c_/d-;94 ?ick pieces is fa/5$ solidly to "o end ( ! foot bo>d ) ! ends flu%4 ,! o!r piece is swivel$ ) ! bolt at ! opposite or front end ( ! foot bo>d s t at lea/ "o-half ( ! piece projects beyond ! end4 ,! /e]+ po/ is h+$ to ! project+ end4 ,! skates are fa/5$ to ! #c_/d-;94 pieces = runn]s4 ,! mann] ( propell+ ! rac] is ! same z = ! pu%mobile4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,homemade ,ellipsograph ,by ,*elsea ,curtis ,fras] ,an effici5t ellipsograph is ! only device t w make true ellipses ( v>i\s sizes quickly1 & su* a ma*9e is 9 dem& on "s classes ( "w 9 a draft+ room4 ,its co/1 h[ev]1 is prohibitive :]e only few ellipses are to be drawn1 b a p]son h&y ) tools c make an app>atus t w d ! "w z well z ! mo/ exp5sive in/rum5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,practically ,any ,size or ,proportion ( ,ellipse1 f #a-a_/b to #af ,94 ,maximum ,diamet]1 c be ,drawn ) an ,in/rum5t ( ,?is ,size1 & ,l>g] ,in/rum5ts w ,"w ,equally ,well 7,fig4 #a7 ,! complet$ ellipsograph1 h]e9 describ$1 w appe> z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x consi/s ( two ma9 p>ts1 ! base & ! arm4 ,! =m] is a h>dwood piece1 ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 to ! side c5t] ( :i* is atta*$ ano!r h>dwood piece1 ,b4 ,?is latt] piece may be dovetail$ into ,a1 b an ord9>y butt jo9t w suffice1 z a "o-piece base1 ,c1 also ( h>d wood1 is glu$ to ! bottom surfaces ( ! pieces ,a & ,b1 ?us securely hold+ !m toge!r4 ,be=e glu+1 h[ev]1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to see t ! piece ,b is exactly at "r angles ) ! piece ,a4 ,?is c be done ) a try-squ>e4 ,dim5sions are giv5 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! same lett]s are us$ ?r\gh\t = ! same p>ts4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,a #a_/af-;94 groove1 ,h1 is cut out at ! juncture ( ,a & ,b1 to admit ! flange ( ! m9or-axis swivel head4 ,ano!r groove1 ,j1 is made along ! longitud9al c5t] ( ! piece ,b1 to receive ! sp9e ( ! major-axis swivel head4 ,%eet brass plates1 ,d & ,e1 are cut f #a_/af-;94 /ock & atta*$ to ! top ( ! piece ,a ) screws4 ,! plates ,f & ,g are ( ! same mat]ial & fa/5$ 9 a l mann] to ! upp] surface ( ! piece ,b4 ,all plates project slightly :]e !y t\* ! groove bord]s1 z %[n4 ,?is is to provide a be>+ = ! projections on ! slid+ p>ts aga9/ metal in/ead ( wood4 ,a piece ( ?9 celluloid or brass plate1 ,k1 is ins]t$ 9 ! bottom side ( ! base ,c s t ! po9t w be exactly 9 l9e ) ! c5t] groove ,j1 & ext5d outw>d #a_/h 94 ,?is po9t indicates ! c5t] ( all ellipses to be drawn4 ,9 ! bottom ( ! base ,c1 at ea* end1 drive an ord9>y p9 & cut x (f s t a "p ( x w project beyond ! surface ( ! wood4 ,^! ext5d+ ends are po9t$ ) a file1 & s]ve to keep ! in/rum5t f slipp+ :5 9 use4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,! arm ,l is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,x is made ( ei!r maple or bir*4 ,foll[ ! dim5sions giv51 cutt+ a slot ?r\gh x longitud9ally1 z %[n at ,m1 n>r[] on ! upp] side ?an on ! l[]1 ! upp] be+ #a_/d 94 wide4 ,an octagon-%ap$ piece ( wood1 ,n1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 is glu$ to ! end1 to give a good seat+ = ! sleeve ,o1 :i* is a piece ( #a_/b-;94 solid-brass rod1 #b 94 long1 drill$ to receive closely ! p5cil %ea?4 ,! latt]1 ,p1 c be made f a section ( brass tub+ su* z is us$ 9 a bicycle-pump valve4 ,! upp] end is not*$ to receive a rubb] b&1 & an ord9>y p5cil c be cut d[n to fit closely into ! o!r end4 ,! piece ,o fits tightly 9 a hole bor$ ?r\gh ,n & ,l4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,! detail ( ! m9or-axis swivel head is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,?is swivel head consi/s ( two pieces ( brass1 "o1 m>k$ ,q1 be+ #c_/h 94 squ>e by #c_/d 94 long & ! o!r1 ,r1 #g_/h 94 squ>e by #a_/b 94 long1 ) a not* cut out z %[n4 ,^! p>ts1 z well z ! some:at simil> ones = ! major-axis swivel head1 c be ca/ *eaply1 or block brass may be cut ) a hacksaw & fil$ to ! "r %ape4 ,a %ort5$ dry-cell screw1 ,s1 ) wa%]1 to fit a tapp$ hole drill$ 9 ! piece ,q1 s]ves to b9d ! head :]e desir$ on ! arm4 ,! flange ,t is a piece ( #a_/af-;94 brass driv5 into a slot cut 9 ! piece ,r4 ,! piece ,r is pivot$ to ! piece ,q1 z %[n1 by means ( a piece ( wire nail :i* engages ,q1 by friction1 ! l[] end be+ fitt$ ) a wa%] & rivet$ loosely s t ! p>ts w turn freely4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e ,! major-axis swivel-head detail is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! piece ,u is ! same size z ,q1 ,fig4 #d1 ) its screw set a little f>!r =w>d to make room = ! pivot ,v1 :i* loosely jo9s ,u & ,w toge!r4 ,! pivot is made ( a wire nail1 rivet$ on bo? ends4 ,! piece ,w is ( brass1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 #c_/d 94 wide & #g_/h 94 long4 ,! sp9e ,x is made j ?ick en\gh to pass freely 9 ! groove ,j1 ,fig4 #b4 ,a screw tak5 f a disc>d$ dry-batt]y cell is us$ to b9d ! head to ! arm4 ,to op]ate ! ellipsograph1 draw a l9e1 ,y1 ,fig4 #a1 on ! pap]1 :i* is to m>k ! major axis ( ! ellipse4 ,ab\t midway ( its l5g? make a po9t to repres5t ! c5t]4 ,on ! latt] set ! po9t ,k1 ,fig4 #b1 & adju/ ! bottom =w>d edge ( ! base ,c p>allel ) ! l9e ,y4 ,set ! m9or-axis swivel head at su* a po9t on ! arm ,l t1 :5 ! latt] is directly on top ( ! piece ,b1 ! p5cil w t\* ! pap] at a di/ance f ! c5t]1 m>k$ by ,k1 equal to half ! m9or axis ( ! propos$ ellipse4 ,to secure ! major axis sw+ ! arm until x is p>allel ) ! piece ,a1 leav+ ! major-axis swivel head unset1 & set x :5 ! p5cil po9t has be5 adju/$ to ! prop] major radius4 ,grasp ! arm ) ! "r h& betwe5 ! swivel heads & be>+ d[n1 sw+ ! p5cil end f "r to left4 ,! rubb] b& w keep x con/antly on ! pap] ) ev5 pressure4 ,:5 half ( ! ellipse is complet$ deta* ! rubb] b& & rev]se ! in/rum5t to ! opposite side ( ! longitud9al l9e ,y & draw ! o!r half 9 ! same mann]4 ,protector ,cap = a ,*isel ,h&le ,illu/ration ,! ord9>y *isel h&le w soon split & break "u ! cont9u\s bl[s ( a mallet4 ,a v good & inexp5sive me?od ( prev5t+ ?is is to procure an ord9>y pat5t bottle cap & place x on ! end ( ! h&le4 ,x is advisable to %ape ! end ( ! h&le l a bottle top 9 ord] to firmly hold ! cap 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,v]ne1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,sweep+ ,comp\nd ,a good sweep+ comp\nd may be made z foll[s3 ,mix #a_/b pt4 ( w>m p>aff9 oil ) #b oz4 ( melt$ p>aff9 wax & add #b oz4 ( artificial oil ( sassafras4 ,!n p\r ! mixture into #aj lb4 ( sawdu/ & "w ! :ole ?or\ghly toge!r4 ,add to ?is mixture #d lb4 ( clean s& & #a_/b lb4 ( co>se salt4 ,ea* article m5tion$ is comp>atively *eap1 & ! comp\nd c be kept 9 an op5 conta9]4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,illu/ration ,freez+ a ,bas9 to a ,*air ,fill a bas9 or pot half full ( sn[1 & secretly put a h&ful ( table salt 9 x & place ! vessel on a *air or table1 wett+ ! space :]e x is to be set4 ,aft] hold+ ! bas9 9 place = ab\t two m9utes1 cont9ually /irr+ ! cont5ts1 x w freeze to ! *air s solidly t :5 ! bas9 is lift$ ! *air w come along ) x4 ,?is exp]im5t is q int]e/+ to an audi5ce & c be p]=m$ at any assemblage ) success4 ,if ! in/ructions are c>ri$ out closely1 ! trick w always succe$ & ! audi5ce w consid] x magic4 ,ev5 if p]=m$ 9 a w>m room1 ! comb9ation ( sn[ & salt w r$uce ! temp]ature bel[ ! freez+ po9t :]e ! bottom ( ! vessel comes 9 contact ) ! *air seat4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,slos[]1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,an ,envelope & ,/amp ,moi/5] ,illu/ration ,a moi/5] = po/age /amps or envelopes c be easily made f a screw-top j>4 ,a /rip ( felt cut z wide z ! j> is deep & made into a roll l>ge en\gh to fit ! neck ( ! j> s]ves z a wick4 ,! metal top is p]=at$1 &1 aft] fill+ ! j> ) wat]1 x is screw$ into place4 ,?is makes a v inexp5sive moi/5] = ! libr>y desk4 ,a ,homemade ,drill ,press ,an ord9>y brea/ drill is us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is drill press1 x be+ rigidly secur$ to a piece ( oak1 ,a1 #b 94 squ>e & #ah 94 long1 :i* is a slid+ memb] on ! pipe ,b4 ,9 atta*+ ! brea/ drill to ! wood1 a bolt1 hav+ a hook on ! head end1 0 us$ at ! top1 at ,c1 & a /ud at ! bottom ,d4 ,pipe clips1 ,,ee1 7 atta*$ on "o side ( ! block to fit loosely ov] ! pipe ,b4 ,! v]tical "p ( ! pipe is support$ by two horizontal pieces1 ,,ff1 :i* are fa/5$ to a po/4 ,a fe$ lev]1 ,g1 is pivot$ at ! top ( ! v]tical piece ( oak ,a & fulcrum$ on ! po/ ) a bolt ?r\gh a slot1 ! ext5d+ end c>ry+ a weight z a c\nt]balance4 ,! illu/ration cle>ly %[s ! con/ruction ( ?is v useful drill press4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,ready1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brea/ ,drill z ,x is ,atta*$ to an ,upright1 to ,make a ,drill ,press 99 99 99 99 99 ,a pair ( bicycle tr\s]s gu>ds makes excell5t sleeve b&s :5 ! cuffs are turn$ back & roll$ above ! elb[s4 ,arts-,crafts ,lea!r ,"w ,by ,m>y ,c4 ,scovel ,"p ,i ,lea!r "w is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! crafts1 fir/1 because ! mat]ial is s pliable t anyone c "w x1 & secondly1 because any ord9>y article c be made by simply foll[+ ! directions c>efully1 al?\gh ea* ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( lea!r dem&s a diff]5t process4 ,! equipm5t necess>y is simple1 consi/+ ( two special tools co/+ #ej c5ts ea*1 "o ) a n>r[ edge = l9+ patt]ns1 & "o ) broad ends = tool+2 & a piece ( t91 plate glass1 or v smoo? h>d wood1 :i* %\ld n be small] ?an #i by #ab 94 ,a s(t sponge1 a triangle1 a rule1 trac+ pap] & a h>d p5cil are also ne$$4 ,! fir/ attempt %\ld be made on a piece ( ,russian calfsk94 ,?is may be pur*as$ at any lea!r /ore or craft %op & co/s ab\t #ej c5ts a squ>e foot1 if cut to measure4 ,:ole sk9s conta9 f #h to #ab sq4 ft4 & co/ ab\t #ce c5ts a squ>e foot4 ,calfsk9 may be _h 9 almo/ any color4 ,illu/ration3 ,co9 ,purse--,back ,illu/ration3 ,co9 ,purse--,front ,! co9 purse w be ! fir/ article describ$4 ,! size1 patt]n & design mu/ fir/ be det]m9$4 ,x consi/s ( ?ree p>ts1 ! front1 back & flap1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is purse w require a piece ( lea!r #d by #h 941 9 ord] to all[ an extra #a_/d 94 outside ( ! patt]n to p9 ! lea!r on ! bo>d :ile transf]r+ ! design4 ,! upp] flap ,c folds ov] ! front ( ! purse ,d4 ,! design mu/ be divid$1 ! "p belong+ to ,c plac$ on ! flap1 & ! "p belong+ to ! front ,d1 on ! l[] "p ( ! front4 ,illu/ration3 ,patt]n = ,purse ,take a piece ( pap] & fold x 9 accordance ) ! desir$ proportions ( ! purse1 tak+ c>e t ! design = ! front ,d is on ! same side ( ! pap] z t ( ! flap ,c4 ,! space ,f "u ! flap is )\t any design4 ,! design = ! front ,d is on ! l[] "p ( ! upp] division ( ! patt]n4 ,fold ! "p ,f beh9d ,h1 & !n ! "p ,c beh9d ,h & ,f4 ,turn ! patt]n ov] = ! prop] position ( ! purse4 ,draw ! entire design on trac+ or t\gh tissue pap]4 ,wet ! lea!r on ! wrong or unf9i%$ side ) a s(t sponge4 ,pat ! lea!r & endeavor to moi/51 b n soak x1 ) wat]4 ,on "s lea!r ! wat]1 if x comes ?r\gh1 leaves a /a94 ,:5 ! lea!r is too wet x is v h>d to tool1 z ! tool /icks & makes an unev5 backgr\nd4 ,p9 ! design firmly d[n aga9/ ! lea!r & fa/5 ! lea!r ) ?umb tacks on ! out] m>g94 ,) a h>d p5cil g ov] e l9e ( ! design ) a firm1 ev5 pressure4 ,if ! lea!r is prop]ly moi/5$1 ?is w leave a cle> outl9e ( ! design :5 ! trac+ pap] is remov$4 ,!n ) a l9+ tool--! tool ) ! n>r[ edge--g ov] ! l9es on ! lea!r ) a /rong1 firm /roke4 ,%\ld a l9e design only be desir$1 ?is op]ation f9i%es ! decoration4 ,illu/ration3 ,/amp-,case ,patt]n ,two o!r me?ods may be us$3 tool+ or /amp+4 ,! design %[n does n g to ! edge ( ! patt]n4 ,a m>g9 ( at lea/ #a_/h 94 betwe5 ! edge ( ! patt]n & design mu/ be left = tool+ & /amp+4 ,= tool+1 aft] l9+ ! patt]n1 use ! broad end ( ! tool & make ev51 long /rokes to press d[n ! backgr\nd4 ,if ! backgr\nd is n easily press$ d[n1 ! lea!r is too dry4 ,take x (f ! bo>d & moi/5 ! back aga91 move ! tool back & =? & ar\nd until ! backgr\nd is comp>atively smoo?4 ,keep ! edges v %>p betwe5 p>ts press$ d[n & ^? t rema9 rais$4 ,! dep? ( press+ d[n ! backgr\nd is a matt] ( ta/e1 b x %\ld be tool$ d[n en\gh to make ! design /& out pla9ly4 ,fold ! p>ts toge!r & l9e ) silk to mat* ! lea!r & !n /it* up ! front & back p>ts ( ! purse close to ! edge4 ,?is c be done on any sew+ ma*9e1 or by a %oemak]4 ,! circle ,m 9 ! patt]n is ! cat* or button :i* c be furni%$ & put on by a %oemak]1 or at a trunk /ore4 ,any ord9>y article ( lea!r c be /it*$ on a sew+ ma*9e 9 ! home4 ,to d ?is successfully ! /it* mu/ be long & ! ne$le ( a l>ge r ?an a small size4 ,try ! /it* on a scrap ( lea!r be=e sew+ ! article4 ,if ! foot or fe$ ( ! ma*9e m>s ! lea!r1 place tissue pap] or a pla9 piece ( pap] ov] ! lea!r & /it* ?r\gh bo?4 ,aft] mak+ ! /it* ! pap] c be pull$ away4 ,use z heavy a silk z ! ne$le w take4 ,! c>d case1 co9 purse1 /amp case & bags c all be /it*$ on an ord9>y ma*9e1 if ! above directions are foll[$4 ,9 /it*+ any s(t lea!r1 su* z ooze c[ or ooze calf1 if pap] is n put betwe5 ! lea!r & ! ma*9e1 ! /it*+ w /ret* ! lea!r4 ,9 mak+ bags1 in/ead ( /it*+ on a ma*9e "o c pun* holes close toge!r ) a small pun*1 & !n ) /rips ( lea!r sew ! sides toge!r ov] & ov]1 or 9 any mann] desir$4 ,if no ma*9e is at h&1 nor a %oemak]'s %op ne>by1 a l>ge p9 or awl may be us$ to prick holes 9 ! lea!r1 & !n ! p>ts sew$ toge!r ) ne$le & silk4 ,use a runn+ or ov]-&-ov] /it*4 ,an ov]-&-ov] /it* f "o end ( ! seam to ! o!r & back to ! beg9n+ ( ! seam1 makes an ,x-%ap$ /it* :i* gives a v good f9i%4 ,! second me?od aft] tool+ is /amp+4 ,l9e ! patt]n z describ$4 ,pur*ase a common c>p5t]'s nail set1 ) ! head n too l>ge4 ,! small] sets fit ! patt]ns bett] & make small] circles4 ,moi/5 ! lea!r z describ$4 ,use a wood5 mallet to /rike ! tool 9 /amp+ ! backgr\nd4 ,?is may be done ei!r along circul> l9es or 9 a m irregul> mann]1 b avoid /rik+ ! tool too h>d1 z too mu* pressure cuts ?r\gh ! lea!r4 ,o!r /amp+ tools ( good patt]ns may be pur*as$ at h>dw>e /ores or crafts %ops4 ,a ne$le book or /amp case is ano!r h&y article to make 9 lea!r4 ,! sket* %[s ! design4 ,a piece ( ,russian calf1 #f-a_/d by #c-c_/d 941 is necess>y4 ,?is all[s #a_/d 94 on ea* side & end = p9n+ d[n ! patt]n4 ,fold a piece ( pap] into ?ree p>ts z ,a1 ,b & ,c1 ! front be+ ,a2 ! back1 ,b1 :i* is fold$ und]nea? ! "p ,a4 ,! flap ,c folds up ) ,b & !n ov] ,a t[>d ! front4 ,:5 ! patt]n is op51 ! design = all p>ts mu/ be on ! same side ( ! pap]4 ,! design = ! back ,b is put on ! lea!r upside d[n4 ,:5 ! patt]n is fold$ ?is makes ! design upright4 ,! p>ts ,a1 ,b & ,c are equal 9 l5g? & wid?4 ,! "p ,c may be cut 9 any %ape desir$1 b keep ! tongue ,d long & n>r[4 ,make two horizontal cuts 9 ! front ,a ab\t #c_/af 94 ap>t4 ,^! cuts mu/ be at ! same di/ance f ! bottom ( ! front z ! n>r[e/ "p ( ! tongue is f ! end4 ,! tongue w !n fit ! cuts4 ,make ! horizontal cuts a little wid] ?an ! tongue4 ,! design is put on ! lea!r 9 ! same mann]4 ,x c be work$ out 9 l9e1 tool+ or /amp+4 ,! p>ts ,a & ,b are sew$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,mat ,! mat illu/rat$ is ano!r useful article & easy to make4 ,any size may be us$1 & ! me?od ( l9+ or tool+ ! design1 or bo?1 gives a v beautiful effect4 ,h[ to ,make a ,wood ,la! ,a /rong1 sub/antial la! 9 :i* wood & light metal articles may be turn$ c be made by c>efully foll[+ ! description bel[ & ! detail$ draw+s ( ! p>ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ,wood ,la! 7,fig4 #a7 ,! b$ is made ( two pieces ( /raight-gra9$1 smoo?1 #b by #d-;94 h>d wood1 #e ft4 long4 ,!y are held ap>t at ea* end by blocks ( wood #b 94 wide4 ,! b$ c1 ( c\rse1 be made long] or %ort] if desir$1 b ! above dim5sions are v satisfactory4 ,! frame ( ! head/ock1 ,figs4 #a & #b1 is made ( h>d wood4 ,! two end pieces h ! dim5sions & %ape %[n4 ,^! are fa/5$ ) screws to ! base4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #b7 ,! base has a slid]1 a /rip ( wood #a 94 ?ick & #aj 94 long1 wide en\gh to slide smoo?ly betwe5 ! b$ pieces1 nail$ to its bottom1 #b 94 f ! re> end4 ,two #a_/b-;94 holes are bor$ ?r\gh ! basebo>d & slide4 ,two #a_/b-;94 bolts are run ?r\gh ^! holes & ?r\gh ano!r slide & bo>d :i* runs on ! "u side ( ! b$4 ,:5 ! nuts on ^! bolts are tight5$1 ! head/ock is firmly clamp$ to ! b$4 ,a half-r\nd1 w$ge-%ap$ piece is fa/5$ ) screws 9 ! frame aga9/ ! front end1 to s]ve z a brace aga9/ any /ra91 & w also add to its appe>ance4 ,! sp9dle is ( tool /eel or /eel tub+1 #c_/d 94 9 diamet] & #ad 94 long4 ,?reads are cut on "o end4 ,a h>d5$ /eel coll>1 #a_/d by #a-a_/b 941 is rivet$ on ! sp9dle s x may turn aga9/ ano!r coll> ( ! same size on ! head/ock4 ,ano!r coll> is fa/5$ ) screws to ! re> end piece1 & a coll> ) a removable p9 is fix$ on ! sp9dle4 ,^! %\ld be fitt$ s z to revolve easily aga9/ ea* o!r & yet h no end play4 ,! be>+s are ( brass tub+ drill$ = a sp9dle4 ,^! are ins]t$ & w$g$ 9 ! head/ock1 #f 94 f ! b$4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to see t !y are 9 l9e4 ,small holes are drill$ f ! top = oil4 ,! pulleys are #b 94 wide ) ! diamet]s giv5 9 ! draw+4 ,!y are fa/5$ to ! sp9dle ) a removable p94 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #c7 ,a good *uck = ?is la! is made1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ( a piece ( %aft+ #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet] & #b-a_/b 94 long4 ,a #a_/b-;94 hole is drill$ ?r\gh its c5t] & "o end ream$ out & ?read$ to fit ! ?reads on ! end ( ! sp9dle4 ,a setscrew is fitt$ ov] ! #a_/b-;94 hole4 ,a c5t] = turn+ wood is also %[n4 ,_m c5t]s1 drills1 etc41 c be made ( #a_/b-;94 tool /eel4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #d7 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #e7 ,! tail/ock1 ,figs4 #d & #e1 is built up ( ?ree pieces ( h>d wood1 #b 94 ?ick1 & "o piece1 #a 94 ?ick1 %ap$ z %[n4 ,^! are held toge!r ) f\r bolts1 #g-a_/b 94 long4 ,x has slid]s & is clamp$ to ! b$ 9 ! same mann] z ! head/ock1 b only "o bolt is us$4 ,a h&le is weld$ to ! nut4 ,?is w make ! clamp+ easy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,?r\gh ,fig4 #d 7,fig4 #f7 ,a piece ( tub+1 #b 94 long1 is drill$ = a #a_/b-;94 dead c5t] & ins]t$ = #a-a_/b 94 betwe5 ! two upp] pieces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,a hole = a #a_/b-;94 bolt is bor$ ?r\gh ! sections s z to all[ ! bolt to slide freely 9 ! tub+4 ,! top section is tak5 (f & a place *isel$ out j back ( ! tube = a #a_/b-;94 nut4 ,a bolt1 #g 94 long & ?read$ = #b 94 ( its l5g?1 is turn$ into ! nut & tub+4 ,a h&le or :eel is rivet$ on ! end ( ! bolt4 ,! c5t] is made ( tool /eel1 #a_/b 94 9 diamet]1 ) a tap]+ po9t4 ,o!r c5t]s c be made ( #a_/b-;91 tool /eel4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #g7 ,! tool re/1 ,figs4 #g1 #h & #i1 has a slide1 #c_/d by #c by #ac 941 ) a slot #a_/b by #f 94 ,! base ( ! re/ is bolt$ on ?is slide s x c be adju/$4 ,! re/ is fa/5$ on ?is base ) screws4 ,! height ( ! re/ c be v>i$4 ,x c be rais$ or l[]$ by ins]t+ w$ges betwe5 ! slide & ! re/ base4 ,! tool re/ is clamp$ to ! base ! same z ! tail/ock4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #h7 ,! p[] = ?is la! c be suppli$ by means ( a c\nt]%aft1 al?\gh a foot-p[] arrangem5t may be atta*$4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,e4 ,hulgan1 ,m>ion1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #i7 ,to ,r$uce ! ,gasol9e ,consumption ( an ,automobile ,q rec5tly ,i tri$ out a me?od ( r$uc+ ! consumption ( gasol9e 9 my automobile1 &1 z a result1 h high] effici5cy )\t resort+ to any ( ! num]\s & exce$+ly co/ly devices on ! m>ket4 ,i procur$ a piece ( wire scre51 cut x 9 ! %ape ( ! gasket betwe5 ! c>buretor & ! intake manifold1 b leav+ x bl9d1 t is1 ) ! scre5 across ! inlet4 ,i put ?is betwe5 two gaskets & fa/5$ ! :ole back 9 place4 ,! result 0 an increase ( #c miles p] gallon ( fuel4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,j4 ,web]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,cutt+ a ,t9 ,ball f a ,*ild's ,f+] ,a ?ree-ye>-old *ild f\nd a globe ( t9 ) a hole cut ?r\gh ! c5t]1 &--x is h>dly necess>y to /ate--imm$iately ?ru/ 8 f+] into ! hole4 ,b he c\ld n get x out aga91 & ! "m1 accompani$ by sev]al o!r small *ildr51 br\ght ! scream+ *ild to my (fice4 ,i f\nd ! hole _h be5 pun*$1 :i* caus$ ?ree h>poon-l fragm5ts to be c>ri$ into ! c5t] ( ! globe4 ,! "m 9 h] attempt to remove x _h caus$ ! %>p po9ts to ent] ! fle% ( ! f+] 9 two or ?ree places4 ,any attempt to pull ! ball (f1 drove ! po9ts ( ! h>poons deep] into ! f+]1 & x 0 !re=e a "q ( cutt+ ! t9 or ! f+]4 ,b :at k9d ( an in/rum5t c\ld ,i use on ?is t9 globe8 ,i _h no?+ 9 my case t w\ld cut x4 ,my #ce ye>s ( m$ical exp]i5ce gave me no help4 ,! t9 0 z h>d & smoo? z a glass m>ble4 ,yet1 x w\ld h be5 ridicul\s to be ?us conqu]$ by a t9 :i/le1 s aft] "s m$itation ,i call$ to m9d t ,i _h a pair ( heavy t9n]'s snips 9 ! basem5t4 ,by us+ ! utmo/ c>e ,i succe$$ 9 cutt+ a small incision 9 ! r\nd ball1 & !n ) ! po9ts ( ! %e>s ,i cut ! metal away f ! f+]4 ,su* an accid5t may come "u ! obs]vation ( any p>5t1 & if s1 he c use ! same me?od to relieve ! *ild :]e m$ical assi/ance is n ne> at h&4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,w4 ,battles1 ,m4 ,d41 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,*ild's ,seat = ,!at]s ,z *ildr5 mu/ hold tickets = !at]s ! same z adults1 b ! ord9>y *air is too l[ to p]mit a *ild to see ! p]=mance1 an auxili>y seat su* z %[n 9 ! sket* w\ld sometimes be desirable z x elevates ! *ild s its head w be on a level ) ^? ( o!r spectators4 ,! seat is made ( a /rip ( canvas ) eyelets = wire hooks t fit ov] ! arms ( ! ord9>y !at] *air4 ,x is necess>y to h extra eyelets at "o end ( ! canvas to adju/ x to v>y+ wid?s ( seats4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,jaquy!1 ,ri*mond1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,seat 9 a ,!at] ,*air ,hold+ ,spoon on a ,hot ,di% ,aft] repeat$ly burn+ my f+]s 9 ! attempt to prev5t ! spoon f slid+ into ! hot di%1 ,i decid$ to d a little inv5t+ on my own hook4 ,tak+ a clean1 /raight hairp9 ,i b5t x to ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & aft] hook+ x ov] ! edge ( ! di%1 ,i plac$ ! spoon 9 x z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & my tr\bles 7 at an end4--,contribut$ by ,miss ,g5evieve ,w>n]1 ,kalamazoo1 ,mi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,spoon ,hold] on a ,di% 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,locat+ ,gas & ,electric ,fixtures 9 ! ,d>k ,a gas or electric fixture 9 ! c5t] ( a room is q h>d to locate 9 ! d>k2 m s if x is a s+le-light p5dant4 ,! location may be easily f\nd if ! fixture is m>k$ z foll[s3 ,coat small pieces ( c>dbo>d on bo? sides ) phosphorus & susp5d !m f ! fixtures ) small wires4 ,no matt] h[ d>k ! room may be1 ! phosphorus on ! c>dbo>d c be readily se54 ,! phosphorus is ! same z us$ on mat*es & c be obta9$ f any druggi/4 ,! phosphorus1 be+ poison\s1 %\ld be h&l$ z little z possible1 &1 aft] us+1 %\ld be return$ to ! wat]-fill$ j> 9 :i* x 0 receiv$ :5 b\ght4 ,if left 9 ! op51 x may cause fire4--,contribut$ by ,ka?>9e ,d4 ,morse1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,pea-,%oot+ ,gun ,! gun consi/s ( only two p>ts4 ,! b>rel may be ei!r a piece ( bamboo fi%+ pole or a section ( sweet ald]4 ,! spr+ is a piece ( corset /eel1 su* z c be usually f\nd ab\t ! home4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pea-,%oot+ ,gun ,made ( a ,piece ( ,ald] & a ,corset ,/r+ ,sweet ald] c be f\nd 9 ! summ] gr[+ along ! f5ces 9 ! c\ntry almo/ any:]e4 ,f9d a /alk1 ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 :i* is good & /raight1 & cut x (f to a l5g? ( #f or #g 94 ,make a ram rod ( wood & use x to pun* out ! pi? ( ! ald]1 r5d]+ ! bore z smoo? z possible4 ,an old bamboo pole ( l dim5sions may be us$ in/ead4 ,cut out a section ( ! wood1 #b-a_/b 94 long1 beg9n+ #a-a_/b 94 f "o end ( ! tube4 ,! dep? ( ?is cut %\ld be almo/ halfway ?r\gh ! piece4 ,! corset /eel is !n ins]t$ into ! %ort end ( ! tube & b5t ov] s t its o!r end w t\* ! bottom ( ! op5 "p ( ! bore4 ,a nick is made ) a knife across ! bottom ( ! bore at ?is po9t1 to let ! spr+ cat* a little4 ,! ammunition is plac$ be=e ! caught end ( ! spr+1 z %[n1 & dis*>g$ by hook+ ! =ef+] ov] ! spr+ at ! po9t ,a & pull+ backw>d z :5 pull+ ! trigg] ( a gun4 ,x is necess>y to keep ! muzzle elevat$ a little aft] ! ammunition is plac$ 9 position1 o!rwise ! pea w roll out be=e ! spr+ has a *ance to /rike x4 ,color+ ,electric-,light ,globes ,(t5 x is desir$ to produce c]ta9 effects 9 light+ :i* dem& a diff]5t-color$ light ?an t giv5 by ! mod]n tung/5 lamp4 ,z an example1 a s(t1 mell[ light is sometimes desir$ simil> to t giv5 by ! old c>bon-filam5t lamp4 ,9 su* cases x is a great mi/ake to in/all ! c>bon lamps on acc\nt ( _! exce$+ly poor effici5cy4 ,! ord9>y tung/5 lamp has an av]age effici5cy ( ab\t #a4b watts p] c&lep[]1 :ile ! c>bon-filam5t lamp requires ab\t #c watts p] c&lep[]4 ,!re=e1 x is mu* m economical to color ! globe ( ! tung/5 lamp s z to produce ! requir$ color ?an to use ! c>bon lamp4 ,( c\rse1 bo? lamps mu/ be color$ :5 any color o!r ?an a s(t1 yell[ light is desir$4 ,a *eap color+ solution may be made z foll[s3 ,soak a small am\nt ( gelat9 9 cold wat] = sev]al h\rs1 !n boil x & /ra9 x ?r\gh a piece ( f9e clo?4 ,:ile ! solution is /ill hot1 add a small quantity ( anil9e dye ( ! desir$ color t has be5 previ\sly mix$ 9 a small quantity ( cold wat]4 ,! lamps are dipp$ 9 ! solution & !n all[$ to cool 9 a v]tical position s t ! coat+ w be m uni=m4 ,a m satisfactory color+ solution may be made f celluloid4 ,obta9 q a numb] ( old photographic films & remove all ! gelat9 by wa%+ !m 9 hot wat]4 ,!n dissolve !m 9 a solution ( equal p>ts ( e!r & alcohol4 ,add ! color+ solution & dip ! lamps4 ,! coat+ produc$ by ?is me?od is imp]vi\s to wat]4 ,support = an ,op5 ,book ,illu/ration ,:5 a book is laid on a table = read+ ! pages at ! beg9n+ or end1 x w n /ay op5 flat on acc\nt ( ! diff]5ce 9 ! ?ickness ( ! op5 p>ts4 ,"o p]son1 do+ a great deal ( read+1 uses a small c>d1 ) ! corn] cut out1 :i* is plac$ "u ! side ( ! book hav+ ! smalle/ numb] ( leaves1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,"s ,conv5tional ,designs = ,c>dcases ,arts-,crafts ,lea!r ,"w ,by ,m>y ,c4 ,scovel ,"p ,,ii ,:5 lay+ out designs = lea!r "w1 avoid mak+ !m too small & intricate4 ,bold1 simple designs are ! be/4 ,! relation betwe5 ! %apes ( ! backgr\nd & ( ! design %\ld be well balanc$4 ,! design %\ld n be s small t ! l>ge backgr\nd %apes ov]balance x4 ,"o good way is to let ! design p>tly foll[ or repeat ! cont\r ( ! object4 ,if ! article be rectangul> 9 %ape1 let "s ( ! l9es ( ! design foll[ rectangul> l9es2 & if circul>1 foll[ ! curves ( ! circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,patt]n = a ,c>dcase ,! fir/ piece ( lea!r "w consid]$1 w be an arti/ic c>dcase4 ,! f\ndation ( a c>dcase is a rectangle4 ,take a piece ( pap] #aj by #d-c_/d 94 & fold x 9 ! middle1 mak+ ea* side #e 941 !n fold 9 #b 94 on ea* outside edge t[>d ! c5t]4 ,?is la/ fold makes ! pocket ( ! case4 ,if a deep] pocket is desir$1 a long] piece ( pap] mu/ be us$1 & ! fold m ?an #b 94 ,cut out ! lea!r accord+ to ! pap] patt]n & all[ at lea/ #a_/d 94 = ! m>g94 ,?is gives en\gh extra mat]ial = fa/5+ ! lea!r on a bo>d outside ( ! patt]n4 ,moi/5 ! lea!r on ! r\gh or unf9i%$ side4 ,rememb] t1 z previ\sly /at$1 ,russian calfsk9 is ! be/ = tool+4 ,place ! fold$ pap] on ! "r side ( ! lea!r1 !n ) a rul]1 triangle & l9+ tool draw ! v]tical l9es :]e ! pap] is fold$4 ,if ! lea!r is moi/5$ en\gh1 ! tool w make a deep l9e4 ,make ^! l9es :]e ! lea!r is to be fold$ 9 ! c5t]1 & = ea* pocket4 ,l9e all ar\nd ! patt]n on f\r sides to indicate ! outside bord] ( ! patt]n4 ,note t !re are f\r v]tical panels or rectangles1 two wide ones & two n>r[ ones1 z ! lea!r lies flat on ! bo>d4 ,select ei!r ( ! wid] rectangles = ! front ( ! c>dcase4 ,transf] ! design onto ?is side4 ,place ! pap] on ! moi/5$ lea!r & g ov] all ! l9es ( ! design ) a h>d p5cil4 ,:5 ?is is done1 take ! pap] away & deep5 ! l9es ( ! design ) ! l9+ tool4 ,if tool+ is desir$1 use ! broad-end tool & press d[n ! backgr\nd ) firm ev5 /rokes4 ,keep ! backgr\nd & edges ( ! design %>p4 ,if /amp+ is desir$1 make r[s ( small circles1 regul> or irregul>1 by us+ ! nail set & a wood mallet4 ,! inside or l9+ is made ( skiv] lea!r or silk4 ,! two c5t] rectangles are ! only p>ts l9$4 ,cut out ! piece ( silk or lea!r ab\t #a_/af 94 less at ! top & bottom ( ! rectangles & #a_/d 94 wid] on ea* side4 ,if lea!r is us$1 apply libr>y pa/e on its back1 !n place c>efully on ! inside1 smoo? x d[n firmly & put x "u a heavy weight to dry4 ,if silk is us$1 apply ! pa/e ar\nd ! edges = a wid? ( ab\t #a_/d 941 & put x "u ! weight4 ,! case is !n fold$ & sew$ at top & bottom4 ,cut (f ! surplus lea!r ab\t #a_/h 94 f ! /it*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,cov] ,designs = ,c>dcases ,illu/ration3 ,back ( ,magaz9e ,cov] ,illu/ration3 ,silk ,l9+ ( ,magaz9e ,cov] ,! next article is ! useful magaz9e cov]1 :i* anyone %\ld delight 9 mak+4 ,x requires a piece ( lea!r #aa by #ae 94 ,all[ en\gh m>g9 to fa/5 x to ! bo>d4 ,fold ! n>r[ edges toge!r4 ,! design c be plac$ on ei!r side4 ,a bord] design b\nd$ by rectangul> l9es is v suitable4 ,! m>g9 all[$ ar\nd ! design %[n 9 ! illu/ration is #a 94 f ! front edge1 #a-a_/b 94 f ! top edge1 & #b-a_/d 94 f ! bottom edge4 ,! design is #e-a_/d 94 wide4 ,x is plac$ on ! moi/5$ lea!r & l9$1 tool$ or /amp$ z describ$ = ! c>dcase4 ,! inside ( ?is cov] is l9$ ) heavy silk4 ,all[ a #a_/d-;94 m>g9 to turn 9 on all f\r sides4 ,two /rips made ( ! l9+ mat]ial1 #b-a_/b 94 wide & #aa 94 long1 are plac$ #a-a_/b 94 f ea* side1 ov] ! l9+ on ! inside4 ,! l9+1 /rips & ! lea!r are /it*$ toge!r ab\t #a_/h 94 f ! edge on all f\r sides4 ,! /rips are to hold ! magaz9e 9 place z ! cov] ( ! book is slipp$ betwe5 ! cov] & ! /rip4 ,illu/ration3 ,/ampcase ,o!r k9ds ( lea!r1 su* z ooze c[ & ooze calf1 may be us$1 b ^! only all[ ! me?od ( cutt+ out ! design1 z %[n 9 ! bag & /ampcase4 ,! design is trac$ on ! wrong or smoo? side ( ! lea!r4 ,d n moi/5 ! ooze lea!r4 ,fa/5 ! lea!r firmly on ! bo>d & cut out ! design ) a %>p knife4 ,a s(t silk is be/ = ! l9+4 ,apply ! pa/e on ! lea!r ne> ! edge ( ! design & aft] lay+ ! silk 9 place1 put x "u a weight to dry4 ,illu/ration3 ,h&bags ,! /ampcase & h&bags are laid out1 & ! designs made 9 ! same mann] z = ! c>dcase & magaz9e cov]1 b in/ead ( /it*+ ! edges on ! h&bags1 !y are jo9$ ) ?ongs run ?r\gh holes cut 9 ! edges ( ! lea!r4 ,! /ampcase edges are sew$ toge!r4 ,be> 9 m9d t ,russian calf is us$ = tool+ & /amp+1 & ooze c[ or calf = p]=at$ designs4 ,furnace ,electrodes ( ,lead ,p5cils ,furnace electrodes frequ5tly consi/ ( c>bon rods1 & if !re is a %ort gap betwe5 !m1 =m+ a break 9 ! circuit1 ! curr5t jumps across t gap1 =m+ an arc4 ,! int5se heat ( ! arc is us$ 9 fus+ & melt+ metals4 ,z l>ge electrodes are necess>y = use 9 furnaces :]e great masses ( metal are melt$1 s small electrodes are adapt$ to f9] or m delicate "w1 says ,popul> ,electricity4 ,illu/ration3 ,p5cil ,electrodes ,:i* ,furni% ,int5se ,heat ,z ! lead or graphite 9 a lead p5cil is a =m ( c>bon1 x w make an excell5t electrode = small "w4 ,two ord9>y lead p5cils1 co/+ only "o c5t ea*1 may be us$4 ,!y are fir/ %>p5$ z if !y 7 to be us$ = ! usual purpose ( writ+4 ,!n a small not* is cut 9 "o side ( ea* p5cil1 lay+ ! lead b>e at a po9t ab\t #b 94 f ! %>p5$ end4 ,a small copp] wire is w\nd ar\nd ! p5cil & into ?is not*1 !reby mak+ contact ) ! expos$ lead or graphite4 ,by means ( ^! small wires ! p5cils are connect$ to l>g] wires1 :i* 9 turn are connect$ to a swit*bo>d or s\rce ( electric-curr5t supply4 ,at "s place 9 ! circuit !re %\ld be a resi/ance to prev5t %ort-circuit+ & also to control ! /r5g? ( ! curr5t4 ,z ! wood %ea? on ! p5cils (f]s suffici5t insulation1 !y may be pick$ up1 "o 9 ei!r h&1 & no electrical effect w be felt by ! p]son s do+4 ,if ! po9t$ tips are t\*$ toge!r1 a f9e little arc1 n mu* l>g] ?an ! tips ( ! p5cils1 w be =m$4 ,! temp]ature ( ?is arc1 h[ev]1 is su* t f9e wires or small quantities ( metal may be melt$ readily4 ,^! little lead-p5cil arcs may be us$ to fuse v small gold or silv] wires1 or plat9um !rmomet]s1 or wires = tung/5 or tantalum lamps4 ,! bead or globule ( molt5 metal =m$ on ! end ( a f9e wire ne$ be no long] ?an a small-siz$ gra9 ( s&4 ,coat & ,tr\s]s ,hang]s ,! hang] is simple 9 con/ruction & c be easily made by foll[+ ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! draw+1 & ! directions giv5 bel[4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( ,hang]s ,! back is fir/ m>k$ (f on a s(t-p9e bo>d & cut out4 ,! curv$ edge %\ld be r\nd$ (f s z to prev5t injury to ! coat4 ,! two end pieces are !n made1 & fa/5$ to ! back ) screws z %[n4 ,! w$ge is ripp$ diagonally f /ock & ! small] edge made slightly r\nd4 ,! w$ge slides 9 betwe5 ! two end pieces1 & aft] ! tr\s]s h be5 put 9 place1 is pu%$ d[n until x holds !m securely4 ,! hang] is a screw hook turn$ into ! wood1 or x may be made ( a piece ( heavy wire run ?r\gh a hole 9 ! back & b5t ov] on ! bottom edge4 ,! wood may be /a9$ any desir$ color & !n giv5 two coats ( %ellac4--,contribut$ by ,olaf ,tronnes1 ,wilmette1 ,ill9ois4 ,m5d+ ,brok5 ,f\nta9-,p5 ,b>rels ,brok5 f\nta9-p5 b>rels may be m5d$ by ! use ( melt$ %ellac4 ,?is c be done by heat+ "s dry %ellac & apply+ x to ! fracture4 ,d n scrape (f ! surplus %ellac1 b %ape x ) a heat$ iron4 ,a p5 ) su* a repair has be5 9 use = two ye>s4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,d4 ,:itney1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 ,jig-,saw ,blades ,! ord9>y =m ( jig-saw blade has a t5d5cy to pull ! fib] ( ! wood 9 "o direction1 !reby produc+ a jagg$ cut4 ,to ov]come ?is ,i made sev]al blades ) tee? z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,aft] ! d[n/roke is complet$1 ! tee? ,a w cut on ! up/roke1 ! tee? ,b cutt+ on ! d[n/roke1 etc4 ,! up/roke tee? %\ld be a trifle long] ?an ! o!rs & f #d to #f 9 numb]4--,contribut$ by ,phillip ,cafli%1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,tee? ,cut 9 ,opposite ,direction ,lead$-,glass ,panels = ,furniture ,c]ta9 k9ds ( furniture may be greatly improv$ 9 appe>ance by ! use ( simple glaz$ panels 9 ! door frames4 ,x w\ld be inappropriate to h any?+ elaborate 9 a small cab9et = ! reception ( *9a z x di/racts ! att5tion f ! cont5ts1 b a simple lead$ diap]+ or patt]n ( small design1 su* z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b1 w\ld be q 9 place & h a good effect4 ,= o!r purposes m elaborate effects c be work$ out 9 deep %ades1 says ,"w1 ,london4 ,illu/ration3 ,simple ,lead$ ,diap]+ ( ,small ,design = a ,small ,*9a ,closet or ,cab9et 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a hang+ cab9et ) lead$ panels is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,^! panels = ! doors are 9 ! design %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,panels ( ?is design c be us$ ei!r = furniture or = small w9d[s4 ,! process ( mak+ ^! panels is n difficult & ! ord9>y workman c =m !m1 ! only difficult "p be+ ! sold]+ ( ! jo9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,small ,hang+ ,cab9et ) ,doors ,hav+ ! ,lead$-,glass ,design ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #b 7,fig4 #c7 ,! beg9n] %\ld conf9e himself to pla9 glaz+1 ! design be+ =m$ by piec+ toge!r glass ( diff]5t %ades4 ,! me?od ( proc$ure is to fir/ make a small sket* 9 color to a scale ( ab\t #a 94 to ! foot1 c>efully arrang+ ! p>ts & colors4 ,a full-siz$ panel c be drawn f ?is sket*4 ,! effect ( pla9 glaz+ dep5ds entirely on ! arrangem5t ( ! lead l9es & ! art glass4 ,9 ! full-siz$ draw+ ! %apes are arrang$ s t !y may be easily cut1 all long =ms be+ ei!r avoid$ 9 ! design1 or divid$ by a cross-lead to gu>d aga9/ breakage 9 ! cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,only a ,"p ( ! ,top ( ,ea* ,w9d[ is ,highly ,decorat$ s ,t ! ,maximum ,light may ,ga9 ,access 7,fig4 #d1 ,fig4 #e1 ,fig4 #f7 ,two simple =ms ( glaz+ are %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #d is some:at diff]5t1 ! top ( ! panel be+ decorat$ ) simple curves4 ,?is g5]al design is consid]ably elaborat$ 9 ,figs4 #e1 #f & #g4 ,x is desirable to decorate only a "p ( a w9d[ s t ! maximum ( light may ga9 access4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,w9d[s ,plac$ ,toge!r ,may ,h ,_! ,tops ,lead$ to ,produce a ,comb9$ ,effect 7,fig4 #g7 ,two simple treatm5ts ( a sail+ craft are %[n 9 ,figs4 #h & #i4 ,! effect ( ! introduction ( ?is design 9 "o ( ! panels ( a small cab9et is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,designs = ! ,tops ( ,w9d[s1 ,%[+ ,treatm5ts ( ,sail+ ,craft 7,fig4 #h1 ,fig4 #i7 ,an example ( pla9 glaz+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,?is is a piece ( simple lead+ & yet v effective1 involv+ no difficulty ( con/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,example ( ,pla9 ,glaz+ ) ,cross ,section ( ,glass & ,lead ,/rip1 also ,%[+ ,jo9t 7,fig4 #aj7 ,= ?is lead glaz+ a quantity ( /rip lead1 ! section ( :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa1 w be requir$4 ,?is c be pur*as$ f deal]s 9 art-glass supplies4 ,! lead is sold on spools & x mu/ be /raight5$ be=e x c be work$4 ,?is is mo/ easily done by fa/5+ "o end & pull+ on ! o!r4 ,! glass = ?is "w mu/ be reasonably ?9 z no advantage is ga9$ by ! use ( ?ick mat]ial1 & x is difficult to cut4 ,a piece ( art glass has a "r & a wrong side1 ! side on :i* ! spots & /reaks appe> is ! "r side1 & x is cut on ?is side4 ,! tools requir$ are a glass cutt]1 a heavy knife & sold]+ appliances4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #aa7 ,sket* out ! l9es ( ! design full size on pap]1 draw+ 9 only "o side ( a symmetrical patt]n & trac+ ! o!r4 ,aft] ! design has be5 prep>$1 ! next /ep is to make a cutt+ patt]n4 ,to d ?is1 take a piece ( trac+ clo? & lay x on ! draw+4 ,trace ! l9es & g ov] !m ) a bru% dipp$ 9 black1 mak+ ! l9es exactly ! same ?ickness z ! core ( ! lead1 or ! ?ickness ( ! di/ance ! glasses are sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,ea* division is m>k$ = ! color x is to be & ! pap] is !n cut into sections on ea* side ( ! broad l9e4 ,^! pieces =m ! patt]ns = cutt+ simil> %apes f heavy c>dbo>d :i* s]ve z templates = cutt+ ! glass4 ,proce$ to cut ! glass by lay+ a patt]n on ! "r side & scor+ ar\nd ) ! cutt] guid$ by ! patt]n4 ,little difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 ?is "w if ! g5]al design does n h v irregul> %apes4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #ab7 ,:5 ! v>i\s pieces ( glass h be5 successfully cut & are ready = lead+ up1 arrange !m 9 position on ! prelim9>y sket*1 & !n measure ! outside leads & cut "o piece = ea* side1 ! lead be+ cut to fit aga9/ ! core ( ! o!r at ! jo9t1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #ab & #ac4 ,proce$ to cut ! lead = ! long curves obta9+ ! l5g? by b5d+ ! /rips along ! l9es ( ! design4 ,z ea* is cut x w be f\nd conv5i5t to tack x 9 position on ! work+ table by means ( small brads1 s z to simplify ! measur+ & cutt+ ( ! o!r p>ts4 ,cont9ue until ! panel is complete1 :51 aft] tru+ up1 x is ready = sold]+4 ,?is is done 9 ! usual way b requires extraord9>y c>e to avoid ! possibility ( melt+ ! lead4 ,! ov]lapp+ p>ts ( ! leads are press$ well aga9/ ! glass 9 ea* division to keep x f rattl+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lead ,frame is ,fir/ ,made1 ! ,long ,l9es are ,put 9 & ,!n ! ,%ort1 ,horizontal ,ones 7,fig4 #ac7 ,9 mak+ up ! squ>es & rectangles su* z appe> 9 ,figs4 #b1 #d1 #e1 #f & #g1 lead ! long l9es fir/1 add+ ! %ort]1 horizontal pieces la/4 ,! sket*1 ,fig4 #ad1 w cle>ly illu/rate ?is "p ( ! "w4 ,! sket* %[s ! />t+ ( ! panel1 ,fig4 #e4 ,illu/ration3 7,fig4 #ad7 ,rais+ ,cucumb]s on a ,trellis ,a novelty 9 cucumb] culture1 tri$ rec5tly ) great success1 is z foll[s3 ,z soon z ! v9es are ab\t #ah 94 long1 /ret* wire me% #bd 94 wide on poles alongside ! r[ ( plants & tra9 ! v9es on ! wire4 ,! cucumb]s w gr[ l>g] & ! plants w require less c>e ?an :5 !y are on ! gr\nd4 ,a ,b>rel ,boat ,a boat t any h&y boy c easily make is con/ruct$ ( a b>rel :i* is kept ) ! op5+ cut 9 "o side up by two #d by #f-;94 timb]s & two tie pieces1 #b by #d 94 ,! l5g?s ( ^! pieces w dep5d on ! size ( ! b>rel4 ,a good wat]tight b>rel %\ld be select$ & an op5+ cut 9 ! c5t] betwe5 ! hoops1 ( su* a size z to all[ ! body ( ! occupant room = h&l+ an o>4 ,! timb]s are atta*$ to ! b>rel ) iron /raps--pieces ( old hoops w d4 ,! two tie pieces are put across ! timb]s at ! ends ( ! b>rel & spik$ 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,boat ,made ( a ,b>rel ,:i* is ,kept f ,capsiz+ by ,timb]s ,atta*$ ,! boat is to be propell$ ) a s+le1 d\ble-end paddle4 ,!re is no dang] ( ! boat capsiz+ or ! wat] spla%+ into ! b>rel4 ,homemade ,w+ ,nuts ,a h&le tak5 f a worn-out faucet1 drill$ out & ?read$ = a bolt1 makes a good w+ nut4 ,a disc>d$ gas-bracket key1 cut (f on ! l9e ,,aa & ) ! "p )9 ! dott$ l9es fil$ out1 !n drill$ & ?read$1 also makes a good w+ nut4 ,illu/ration3 ,w+ ,nuts ,made ( ,disc>d$ ,p>ts ,tak5 f a ,faucet or a ,gas ,bracket ,a ,spool-&-,ball ,puzzle ,procure an empty ba/+-?read spool & make a hole 9 its side1 at ,a1 j l>ge en\gh to receive a #a_/d-;94 /eel ball4 ,a piece ( celluloid1 ,b1 is wrapp$ ar\nd ! flanges1 z %[n1 & fa/5$ ) small brads4 ,an old negative film1 well clean$1 is suitable = ! celluloid4 ,be sure to put ! /eel ball 9 be=e fa/5+ ! celluloid 9 place4 ,! difficulty ( ! puzzle is to get ! ball into ! hole4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,c4 ,knox1 ,waycross1 ,ga4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/eel ,ball is ,n ,s ,easily ,run ,into ! ,hole z ,x ,appe>s ,to ,/>t ! ,ink ,fl[+ f a ,draw+ ,p5 ,9 ord] to keep ! ink fl[+ readily f a draw+ p5 x mu/ be kept clean & n all[$ to /& ) ! ink 9 ! nibs4 ,a good plan is to h a small piece ( velvet fa/5$ to ! draw+ bo>d or ^u a small block1 conv5i5tly locat$ :]e ! p5 may be drawn across x z 9 mak+ a l9e4 ,! tuft ( ! velvet w clean out ! p>tly dri$ ink betwe5 ! nibs4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,l4 ,woodw>d1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,a ,p5cil-,%>p5] ,/ick ,d n disc>d ! s&pap] /ick or p5cil %>p5] us$ by a draftsman j because all ! abrasive %eets h be5 remov$4 ,make use ( x indef9itely by fitt+ a w$ge 9 "o edge1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 to hold fre% %eets ( s& or em]y pap]4 ,! w$ge %\ld fit tightly s t ! ends ( ! abrasive %eet1 :5 w\nd ar\nd ! block1 w be held tightly4 ,worn %eets c ?us be remov$ & new ones appli$ :5 necess>y4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,j4 ,la ,prelle1 ,flu%+1 ,l4 ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,w$ge ,atta*m5t = a ,p5cil-,%>p5] ,/ick = ,*ang+ ! ,%eets ( ,abrasive ,splice = ,r\nd ,belts ,sa% cords or r\nd belts are easily splic$ ) a coil spr+1 & = belts ?is jo9t w run smoo? & noiseless4 ,! coil %\ld be a close fit on ! belt1 & aft] turn+ "o end halfway into ! spr+1 ! belt itself is twi/$ 9 ! rev]se direction z _m times z !re are coils rema9+ 9 ! spr+1 be=e ! o!r end is turn$ into x to meet ! fir/4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,s4 ,cumm+s1 ,detroit1 ,mi*igan4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,coil ,spr+ ,us$ = ,splic+ ,sa% ,cords or ,small ,r\nd ,belts 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 pa9t+ wireless in/rum5ts use black asphaltum1 z x has high insulat+ qualities4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ma9 ,ambition ( a ,boy ,me*anic is to ,own a ,la! ,amateur ,me*anic's ,comb9ation ,la! ,by ,joe ,v4 ,romig ,! ?+ mo/ desir$ by a "y me*anic is a la!1 b ! co/ ( ^! ma*9es is usually too high to be consid]$ by ! av]age boy1 & consequ5tly he is hamp]$ 9 execut+ m difficult "w4 ,! comb9ation la! %[n 9 ! illu/ration comes z ne> fill+ ! wants ( mo/ boy me*anics z c\ld be wi%$1 ! atta*m5ts mak+ x m ?an a la! s t v>i\s k9ds ( "w o!r ?an turn+ may be accompli%$4 ,! mat]ials necess>y are few1 &1 outside ( a few p>ts1 x c be con/ruct$ by ! av]age boy at home ) ord9>y tools4 ,! mat]ial us$ = ! con/ruction ( ! frame consi/s ( ei!r well season$ oak or maple1 #b-c_/d 94 wide & #a-a_/b 94 ?ick4 ,^! timb]s c be pur*as$ surfac$ on all sides1 & !y mu/ be /raight & true to size4 ,! l5g?s to cut ! pieces are giv5 on ! g5]al draw+4 ,! end /&>d at ! head/ock is cut to ! full l5g? s t ! upp] end is us$ z a be>+ = ! head/ock sp9dle4 ,a vise jaw1 ab\t #b-a_/b ft4 long & ( ! same k9d & dim5sion mat]ial z ! frame1 is atta*$ ) screws made ( bolts on ! /&>d1 at ! tail/ock end ( ! la!4 ,! feet are made ( two bo>ds = ea* /&>d1 & are ( ! same mat]ial z ! frame & #g_/h 94 ?ick4 ,aft] cutt+ ! pieces to ! "r l5g?1 mak+ sure t ! ends are squ>e1 & bor+ ! holes to receive ! bolts snugly1 !y are put toge!r1 ! horizontal pieces = ! ways & feet at p]fect "r angles to ! uprights4 ,?is w insure ! p>ts runn+ freely 9 ! f9i%$ ma*9e4 ,all bolts %\ld be suppli$ ) a wa%] "u bo? head & nut1 & ! nuts drawn up tightly4 ,! head/ock ext5ds #g 94 above ! upp] surface ( ! ways1 ?us mak+ a sw+ ( #ab 94 ,"o ( ! /&>ds ( ! head/ock is ! ext5sion ( ! la! /&>d1 z previ\sly m5tion$2 ! o!r /&>d be+ cut #i-c_/d 94 long & atta*$ ) bolts betwe5 ! ways 9 ! same mann] z ! la! /&>ds are fa/5$4 ,a block1 #c 94 long1 is fa/5$ betwe5 ^! /&>ds to aid 9 hold+ !m rigid4 ,! be>+s = ! sp9dle1 :i* is a piece ( /eel1 #c_/d 94 9 diamet] & ab\t #i 94 long1 are made 9 ! upp] ends ( ! /&>ds 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a #a-a_/d 94 squ>e is laid out on ! upp] end ( ea* /&>d1 ) its c5t] exactly ov] ! c5t] = ! %aft1 & ! wood is cut out to make a squ>e hole1 :i* %\ld be slightly tap]+ "o way or ! o!r t[>d ! c5t] ( ! /&>d1 to hold ! babbitt metal us$ = ! be>+4 ,a #c_/h-;94 hole is bor$1 v]tically d[n f ! upp] end ( ea* /&>d & 9 ! c5t]1 to meet ! squ>e hole4 ,?is is us$ z a gate = p\r+ ! melt$ metal 9 & lat] to make an oil hole4 ,prep>e #h pieces ( c>dbo>d to hold ! melt$ metal 9 ! squ>e holes :ile x cools1 by cutt+ !m ab\t #b 94 squ>e & mak+ a hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea*1 #c_/d 94 9 diamet]4 ,two ( ^! pieces are held betwe5 ! two /&>ds :ile ! %aft is run ?r\gh !m & ! squ>e holes4 ,pa9t ! p>ts ( ! %aft us$ 9 ! be>+ ) ?ick :ite lead1 or wrap x ) "o ?ickness ( writ+ pap]1 !n l9e x up p]fectly p>allel ) ! ways 9 bo? directions & tack ! c>dbo>d pieces to ! /&>ds4 ,place ! rema9+ two c>dbo>d disks on ! ends ( ! %aft & tack !m to ! /&>ds also4 ,place putty ov] all ! edges & p\r melt$ babbitt metal into ! hole at ! top4 ,:5 ! metal is cool1 remove ! c>dbo>d disks & turn ! %aft1 fir/ 9 "o direction & !n 9 ! o!r1 until x c be tak5 f ! be>+s4 ,a #a_/h-;94 hole is !n drill$ ?r\gh ! metal 9 ! top = an oil hole4 ,! ends ( ! %aft %\ld be ?read$ by a ma*9i/1 & nuts fitt$ to x & fac$ up true4 ,! ?reads %\ld be cut j long en\gh to all[ ! back ( ea* nut to turn freely aga9/ a wa%] plac$ on ! %aft aga9/ ! /&>d4 ,a split or solid pulley may be us$1 z desir$1 on ! %aft betwe5 ! /&>ds4 ,if a solid pulley is us$1 x mu/ be slipp$ on ! %aft z ! latt] is run into ! be>+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,pla9 ,la!1 ,%[+ ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,clamp ,devices = ! ,tail/ock & ,re/ ,slide1 & ! ,mann] ( ,atta*+ a ,vise ,jaw on ! ,end ( ! ,la! ,b$ ,! pulley is fa/5$ to ! %aft ) a p9 run ?r\gh a hole drill$ 9 !m4 ,if a small fly:eel is atta*$ to ! out] end ( ! sp9dle x w aid 9 keep+ a /eady motion4 ,! same proc$ure is c>ri$ out 9 ! con/ruction ( ! tail/ock be>+s4 ,! /&>ds = ?is "p are ab\t #h 94 long & are bolt$ at "r angles to & betwe5 two pieces t re/ on top ( ! ways4 ,! %aft is ?read$ full l5g?1 :i* %\ld be done 9 a la! by a ma*9i/ to get a true ?read1 & ! melt$ metal run on x to make an int]nal ?read 9 ! be>+4 ,a nut is run on ! ?reads ( ! %aft betwe5 ! /&>ds1 & provid$ ) a small h&le = use 9 lock+ ! %aft :5 x is set on "w betwe5 c5t]s4 ,a small h&:eel is atta*$ to ! back end ( ! %aft1 into ! rim ( :i* a h&le is set to make ! turn+ easy4 ,! faceplate consi/s ( a disk ( metal1 #f 94 9 diamet] & #a_/d 94 ?ick1 atta*$ ) #c_/af-;94 ma*9e screws to a #c_/d-;94 nut4 ,! disk is drill$ 9 v>i\s places to receive ord9>y wood screws4 ,! faceplate %\ld be made by a ma*9i/ s t ! surface ( ! face c be turn$ true4 ,! spur c5t] is made ( a #c_/d-;94 nut1 drill$ 9 opposite corn]s = #a_/d-;94 p9s1 #a-a_/d 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,v>i\s ,atta*m5ts = ,use 9 ,connection ) ! ,la! = ,saw+1 ,plan+ & ,s&+1 & ! ,%ape ( ! ,tools ,us$ 9 ,turn+1 ,toge!r ) ! ,faceplate & ,spur ,con/ruction ,! drive :eel = ?is la! 0 tak5 f an old disc>d$ wa%+ ma*9e4 ,su* a :eel is a v common "p ( v>i\s k9ds ( ma*9]y & usually "o t w answ] ! purpose c be f\nd 9 a junk pile4 ,"o f #bj to #bd 94 9 diamet] w be ab\t "r4 ,a #a_/b-;94 bolt is us$ = ! %aft1 :i* is run ?r\gh ! /&>d at ! head/ock end ( ! la! f ! outside1 ! ?reads be+ previ\sly cut long en\gh to introduce a nut betwe5 ! :eel & ! /&>d = clamp+ ! bolt 9 place4 ,! ext5d+ ?read$ end ( ! bolt is !n suppli$ ) two nuts1 "o on ea* side ( ! :eel hub1 & a %ort piece ( pipe is slipp$ on1 to make a be>+ ov] ! ?reads4 ,"o ( ! spokes is drill$ & a p9 ins]t$ & fa/5$ to receive ! upp] end ( ! pitman f ! treadle4 ,! :eel is adju/$ on ! %aft ) ! nuts on ea* side ( ! hub s t its face runs true ) ! pulley on ! head/ock4 ,! :eels are connect$ ) a #a-;94 lea!r belt4 ,! treadle consi/s ( a frame built up ( bo>ds & swung 9 ! c5t]s at bo? ends on #c_/h-;94 /eel rods1 = be>+ p9s1 ! be>+s be+ made ( wood /&>ds ) #c_/h-;94 holes bor$ 9 !m to receive ! p9s4 ,! pitman is made ( wood1 its l5g? be+ det]m9$ by measurem5t ( ! di/ance betwe5 ! crank p9 & ! treadle-arm end :5 bo? are at _! l[e/ po9t4 ,! slide = ! re/ consi/s ( a #a-;94 squ>e /eel b>1 ab\t #aj 94 long1 hav+ a hole drill$ 9 "o end & ?reads cut ) a #a_/b-;94 tap4 ,! re/ us$ 9 ?is hole is made ( a #a_/b-;94 rod1 ?read$ on "o end & b5t at "r angles on ! o!r4 ,! clamp+ device = ! slide is made ( two b>s1 #a 94 by #c_/af 941 fa/5$ to ! squ>e b> & ext5d+ d[n betwe5 ! ways ) suffici5t ends b5ea? to atta* a wood5 clamp block & cam ) a h&le4 ,?is con/ruction is cle>ly %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,if only a la! is requir$1 ! ma*9e w\ld be complete z n[ describ$1 b ! o!r atta*m5ts illu/rat$ w greatly add to its usefulness & ! own] w be well repaid by mak+ !m4 ,atta*m5ts ,"o table is us$ = ! circul> saw1 plan] head1 s&]1 & jig saw1 & x is atta*$ on top ( ! head/ock & tail/ock /&>ds ) bolts1 run ?r\gh ! back edge ( ! bo>d & ! ends ( two brackets :i* are screw$ to ! back edge ( ! inn] /&>ds4 ,?umb nuts are us$ on ! bolts to aid 9 mak+ ! *ange quickly4 ,m ?an "o hole is provid$ 9 ! back edge ( ! bo>d1 s t ! tail/ock bracket c occupy ! "r position = ! s&] or plan] head1 z ! case may be4 ,! holes 9 ! bracket ends %\ld be some:at l>g] ?an ! bolt1 to all[ tilt+ ( ! table4 ,an adju/+ screw is sub/itut$ = ! re/1 s t ! table c be rais$ or l[]$ to suit ! "w 9 h&4 ,! circul> saw is #e 94 9 diamet] & %\ld h f9e tee?4 ,x is plac$ on ! sp9dle ?reads aga9/ ! nut1 & held !re ) ano!r nut & wa%] on ! end ( ! sp9dle4 ,! table is atta*$ ov] ! saw1 & ! sp9dle is driv5 at a high spe$4 ,! plan] head is made ( a wood block1 #i 94 long & #b-c_/d 94 squ>e4 ,a #c_/h-;94 hole is bor$ ?r\gh "o way ne> ea* end1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 & two /eel knives1 ) #a_/b-;94 holes co9cid+ ) ! #c_/h-;94 holes 9 ! wood1 are made & atta*$ ) _! edges opposite or project+ diagonally f ! corn]s4 ,! holes 9 ! knives be+ l>g] ?an ! bolts1 makes ! knives adju/able = sett+ ! cutt+ edges4 ,^! knives may be made f an old saw blade1 gr\nd to size & "o edge bevel$ & %>p5$4 ,a brass plate1 ) holes to fit ! spur c5t]1 is fa/5$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! block1 on "o end1 & ! o!r is c5t]$ = ! cup ( ! tail/ock screw4 ,! adju/+ screw = ! table is us$ to regulate ! cut4 ,! s&] is con/ruct$ ( a wood piece1 #i 94 long & #c-c_/h 94 9 diamet]4 ,a groove is cut 9 "o side ( ! r\nd+ surface to admit ! ends ( ! abrasive :i* may be fa/5$ !re ) tacks4 ,an em]y :eel c be us$ on ! sp9dle 9 ! same mann] z ! circul> saw4 ,procure a :eel1 #e 94 9 diamet] ) a #a_/b-;94 face & hav+ a lead c5t]4 ,! hole %\ld be bor$ out & tapp$ to fit ! ?reads on ! la! sp9dle1 & to h ! gr9d+ surface run true1 ?is "w %\ld be done 9 a la! by a ma*9i/4 ,! draw+s %[ ! con/ruction ( ! jig-saw atta*m5t4 ,! /&>d on :i* ! arms are pivot$ is made ( a #a_/b-;94 bolt1 ?read$ = its entire l5g? & ) a groove cut 9 ! head & nut to receive ! arm pivots4 ,a locknut is us$ b5ea? ! not*$ nut to hold ! adju/m5t4 ,two nuts & wa%]s are us$ ne> ! c5t] ( ! bolt = clamp+ ! atta*m5t to ! table4 ,! pivots are made ( %eet metal1 b5t & drill$ z %[n4 ,! small projection at ea* end ( ! edge is rais$ slightly by hamm]+ ! corn] ( ! metal4 ,^! projections prev5t ! arms f slid+ sideways4 ,! clamps = hold+ ! ends ( ! saw blades are easily made ( ?9 %eet /eel1 or brass1 ) a #c_/af-;94 bolt & wa%] at ! end = ! clamp4 ,! t5sion ( ! blade is secur$ by a piece ( wire1 an eyebolt & a ?umb nut1 connect+ ! re> ends ( ! arms z %[n4 ,! frame is driv5 by ! spur c5t]4 ,! p9s are remov$ f ! c5t] & a #a_/d-;94 p9 is ins]t$ 9 "o ( ! holes s t x w project #e_/h 94 ,! p9 runs 9 a slot cut 9 a brass plate t is atta*$ to ! l[] arm4 ,v s]viceable tools c be made ( disc>d$ files by gr9d+ !m to %ape on ! em]y :eel4 ,always use a f9e :et/one to f9i% ! edge on a woodwork+ tool4 ,hang+ a ,clo!sl9e ,taut ,! l9e is equipp$ ) r+s1 "o at ea* end1 us$ = conv5i5ce 9 quickly hang+ ! l9e1 :i* is !n drawn taut ) a lev]4 ,a scre:ook is fa/5$ 9 "o end po/ & at ! o!r end a scre:ook is atta*$ to a lev] :i* is pivot$ to ! po/4 ,! lev] %\ld be ab\t #c ft4 long1 #a 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide at "o end1 & #a-a_/b 94 wide at ! o!r1 or h&le1 end4 ,a l>ge wood screw is us$ to atta* x to ! po/4 ,a p9 is plac$ 9 ! po/ to hold ! lev] :5 ! l9e is drawn taut4--,contribut$ by ,w>r5 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,lev] ,atta*$ on ,"o ,end ,po/ ,makes ,x ,easy to ,draw ! ,l9e ,taut ,a ,d\ble ,lat* = a ,door ,illu/ration ,?is lat* is suitable = outbuild+s1 small %ops & %$s1 z x c be op5$ f bo? sides ( ! door & is easily appli$4 ,x consi/s ( a rod ( suitable size :i* is b5t 9 ! %ape %[n 9 ! sket* aft] ! rod is ins]t$ ?r\gh a hole bor$ ne> ! edge ( ! door4 ,! spr+ ( ! metal w hold ! cat* 9 place4 ,maul/ick ,us$ z a ,rul] ,procure a cork hav+ ! same diamet] z ! knob on ! maul/ick & make a hole 9 ! c5t] s t x w slide on ! /ick4 ,?is is v h&y = us+ ! /ick z a rul]1 z x =ms a slid+ re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slid+ ,cork & ,knob ,raises ! ,/ick s t ,x may be ,us$ z a ,rul] ,h+e ) a ,wide ,sw+ ,9 con/ruct+ a box ,i ne$$ a h+e t w\ld c>ry ! cov] f>!r away f ! top ?an ! ord9>y d\ble-leaf h+e4 ,i f\nd t two pieces ( #a_/d by #e_/h-;94 wr\ght iron1 atta*$ 9 ! mann] %[n1 answ]$ ! purpose4 ,by us+ r\nd-head screws x 0 unnecess>y to c\nt]s9k ! metal4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,two ,b>s ,provide a ,way to ,c>ry ! ,cov] ,away f ! ,box ,a ,deta*able ,clamp = ,/airway ,h&rails ,! sket* %[s a h&rail clamp1 or hold+ device1 :i* is deta*able1 = use on /one /airways 9 ! w9t] :5 !re is ice or sn[ on ! /eps4 ,! clamps are made ( #c_/af-;9 /rap iron1 ( any desir$ wid?1 con=m+ to ! %ape ( ! balu/rade & provid$ ) a hook at ei!r end4 ,to ! inside end ( ! b& an upright is rivet$ & to ?is upright is rivet$ an ord9>y h&rail hold] to take ! h&rail4 ,a heavy ?umb screw all[s ! clamp to be fa/5$ firmly to ! balu/rade at ! outside4 ,?is is a simple & inexp5sive device :i* af=ds protection aga9/ falls4--,contribut$ by ,john ,de ,la ,mat]1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,deta*able ,h&rail = ,use on ,/one or ,concrete ,/airways dur+ ,w9t] ,a ,homemade ,lea!r ,pun* ,an empty bottle-neck rifle c>tridge c be easily made into a lea!r pun* by gr9d+ ! edge ( ! op5+ %>p & cutt+ a hole ne> ! top 9 "o side4 ,! hole is = remov+ ! lea!r slugs & %\ld be j a little l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! inside diamet] ( ! %ell4 ,! c>tridges c be _h 9 v>i\s sizes & almo/ any size ( pun* c be made4--,contribut$ by ,m]hyle ,f4 ,spotts1 ,%elby1 ,ohio4 ,a ,wood-,scrap] ,h&le ,9 us+ a pla9 scrap] on ! surface ( wood ! task grew exce$+ly tiresome & ,i light5$ ! t$i\s "w to "s ext5t by mak+ a h&le = ! scrap]4 ,! h&le consi/$ ( a piece ( wood1 #a 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide1 & #f 94 long4 ,a cut 0 made 9 ! edge ( ! wood ! wid? ( ! scrap] blade & ab\t #c 94 deep1 & a bolt run ?r\gh a hole bor$ c5trally 9 ! side1 ab\t #b-a_/b 94 f ! l[] edge4 ,! blade 0 clamp$ 9 place ) ! bolt4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,d4 ,keiley1 ,yonk]s1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,h&le ,atta*$ to a ,pla9 ,scrap] ,blade ,makes ! ,"w ,mu* ,easi] ,poli%+ ,gun/ocks ,! f9e poli% appli$ to gun/ocks & wood p>ts ( tools w n we> well1 & if "o c>es = a f9e f9i%1 a mu* bett] & m durable poli% c be appli$ z foll[s3 ,soak ! wood 9 l9se$ oil = a week & !n rub ! surface ) an oil-soak$ clo? = a %ort "t e day1 = a c\ple ( weeks4 ,a ,prick-,pun* ,c5t] ,gauge ,a simple in/rum5t = f9d+ & m>k+ ! c5t] ( %aft+1 etc41 c be easily made ( ?ree pieces ( %eet brass & a small prick pun*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,po9t ( ! ,pun* is ,quickly ,adju/$ to ! ,c5t] ( ! ,"w ,take two pieces ( /iff %eet brass1 #b-a_/b by #c 94 9 size1 & cut two corn]s1 #a_/b 94 squ>e1 out at "o end ( ea* piece z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,b5d ! metal on ! dott$ l9e ,a1 until x /&s at an angle ( #de deg4 ,! "p ,b %\ld be b5t up 9 ! same direction1 b at "r angles to ! plate1 :ile ! "p ,c %\ld be b5t out only slightly4 ,a hole %\ld be drill$ ne> ea* corn] = rivets4 ,be sure t ! two plates are b5t 9 opposite directions1 !n rivet !m firmly toge!r4 ,roll "o end ( a /rip ( %eet brass1 #g_/af 94 wide & #b-c_/d 94 long1 into a tube l>ge en\gh to firmly hold a small /eel prick pun*4 ,place ! opposite end ( ! brass /rip 9 betwe5 ! two ends ,c4 ,^! ends %\ld spr+ toge!r slightly 9 ord] to hold ! pun* ,d at any height x may be plac$4 ,if accurately made1 ! po9t ( ! pun* w be exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! ,v-%ap$ tr\gh4 ,9 use1 to f9d & m>k ! c5t] ( a r\nd b>1 x is plac$ 9 ! tr\gh ) ! end j t\*+ ! po9t ( ! pun*4 ,! brass hold+ ! pun* is rais$ betwe5 ! p>ts ,c until ! po9t ( ! pun* is br\ght z ne> to ! c5t] ( ! %aft z c be judg$4 ,press ! po9t ( ! pun* aga9/ ! end ( ! %aft & turn ! latt] 9 ! tr\gh4 ,if ! pun* m>ks a circle ! c5t] has n be5 f\nd4 ,?is is correct$ by sl[ly mov+ ! pun* up or d[n until ! po9t ceases to make a circle1 !n ! pun* is tapp$ ) a hamm] to m>k ! exact c5t]4 ,a ,:irligig ,clapp] ,a good noise mak] = ,hall[e5 or any o!r occasion1 c be made by c>efully foll[+ ! directions "h giv54 ,! box is ! fir/ ?+ to make4 ,x is con/ruct$ ( wood pieces1 #a_/b 94 ?ick1 & consi/s ( two ends & two sides4 ,! ends are ea* #a-a_/b 94 squ>e & ! sides #a-a_/b 94 wide & #f 94 long4 ,^! p>ts are nail$ toge!r ) ! ends lapp+ ! sides4 ,! rat*et :eel ,a is a disk ( h>d wood1 #a-a_/b 94 9 diamet]4 ,its rim is divid$ into eight equal p>ts1 & not*$ ) a knife z %[n4 ,x is plac$ 9 ! =w>d end ( ! box on a wood axle ( #c_/h-;94 diamet] to :i* x is glu$4 ,"o end ( ?is axle is squ>$ & projects #a 94 beyond ! side ( ! box4 ,! squ>$ end passes ?r\gh a squ>e hole 9 ! end ( ! crank ,c1 :i* is a piece ( wood #c_/d 94 ?ick1 #a 94 wide & #d 94 long1 & is fa/5$ ) brads & glue4 ,at ! o!r end ( ! crank1 a simil> hole connects ) a h&le :ittl$ to ! %ape %[n at ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>ts & ,h[ ,!y are ,assembl$ to ,make ! ,clapp] ,a flat piece ( /eel spr+1 #a_/b 94 wide & long en\gh to rea* f ! re> end ( ! box to ! tee? ( ! rat*et :eel1 is %ap$ z %[n at ,d4 ,! spr+ may be made f a /iff piece ( corset /eel or bicycle tr\s]s gu>d4 ,! spr+ is fa/5$ ) a nail ?r\gh ! end & box sides & a second nail passes ?r\gh ! sides ov] ! spr+1 ab\t #b 94 =w>d f ! fir/ nail4 ,?is is to give ! spr+ t5sion on ! tee?4 ,to op]ate ! clapp]1 x is all[$ to hang /raight d[n1 :ile ! "r h& grasps ! h&le & :irls ! box 9 a circle ar\nd to ! left4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,c4 ,fras]4 ,box ,p>titions ,z ,i ne$$ a box ) a numb] ( n>r[ p>titions & x 0 impossible to cut grooves = ! sections )\t remov+ ! bottom1 ,i spac$ (f ! places = ! p>titions ) pieces ( ?9 wood & fa/5$ ^! 9 place ) small nails cl9*$ on ! outside ( ! box4 ,?is me?od 0 mu* m rapid & satisfactory ?an saw+ ! grooves & cutt+ !m out ) a wood *isel4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane4 ,illu/ration3 ,grooves = ! ,p>titions ,made ) ! ,use ( ,small1 ,?9 ,/rips ( ,wood ,safety ,cat* = a ,fl\r ,b9 ,a fl\r b91 c\nt]balanc$ to sw+ clos$ at all times1 is liable to cat* ! arm ( ! "o tak+ out fl\r4 ,to make x safe1 ,i appli$ ! device %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! b91 at re/1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! safety cat* consi/s ( a /ick ( wood1 ,a1 not*$ at "o end1 & is pivot$ at ,b on a small bolt4 ,two /ops1 ,c & ,d1 are locat$ on ! side ( ! box to prev5t ! cat* f be+ ?r[n out ( position :5 ! b9 is quickly pull$ out4 ,^! /ops are nails driv5 into ! box side4 ,:5 ! b9 is pull$ out ! cat* takes ! position %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! cat* /ick %\ld be a little %ort] ?an ! di/ance ! b9 is pull$ out1 s t x may be rais$ to release ! b9 = its return4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,f4 ,f\*e1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,automatically ,op]at$ ,cat* to ,hold a ,fl\r ,b9 ,out ,:ile ,tak+ ,fl\r f ,x 7,fig4 #a1 ,fig4 #b7 ,a ,homemade ,:i/le ,procure two empty ,no4 #cj gauge brass c>tridge %ells4 ,cut "o %ell #c_/h 94 %ort] ?an ! o!r1 !n flatt5 & b5d !m z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! m\?piece %\ld be at an angle ( #fj deg4 ,file a slot1 #c_/af 94 9 wid?1 ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! end4 ,file (f ! flange on ! %ort] %ell s t x w fit snugly aga9/ ! side ( ! o!r & sold] !m toge!r4 ,a r+ may be sold]$ on ! end ( ! long %ell to fa/5 x on a *a9 or /r+4 ,to give ! :i/le a %rill s\nd place a l>ge %ot 9 ea* %ell be=e flatt5+ !m4--,contribut$ by ,pet] ,v5eman1 ,pat]son1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tap]+ ,end ( a ,c>tridge ,%ell is ,flatt5$ & ,b5t to ,make a ,:i/le ,h[ to ,emboss ,/ation]y ,a p]son's monogram or any special lett]+ emboss$ on /ation]y is q exp5sive4 ,! engrav+ ( ! dies by exp]ts comm&+ high sal>ies1 & ! subsequ5t presswork necess>y to give relief to ! design ^u ! pap] cause an exp5se :i* ! economical p]son hesitates to accept1 mu* z ! ref9em5t & individuality ( ! emboss$ "w may be admir$4 ,b !re is a way by :i* almo/ anyone may emboss /ation]y at home ) "o's own design at no exp5se :atev]4 ,! "w is easy & ! results pleas+1 & monograms or lett]+ ?us done w comp>e v favorably ) ! pr9t]'s "w1 especially if !re is a good design to foll[ & ! "w is done ) c>e4 ,a little arti/ic ability w1 ( c\rse1 aid "o 9 prep>+ a design1 b is n ess5tial1 = ! lett]s requir$ may be cut f pr9t$ matt] & us$ z a guide = trac+4 ,!re is no limit to ! v>ieties ( "w possible by ?is process4 ,s+le lett]s1 monograms1 words or designs are suitable = reproduction 9 rais$ *>act]s4 ,all ! mat]ials requir$ = emboss+ ! /ation]y are ! envelope or pap] on :i* ! design is to appe>1 a /ylus & a blott]4 ,! pap] %\ld be ( fair quality4 ,if x is too ?9 ! /ylus po9t is likely to pu% ?r\gh x4 ,! l95-f9i%$ pap]s ( m$ium weight & t\gh texture give excell5t results1 al?\gh almo/ any grade ( good writ+ pap] c be us$ successfully4 ,z emboss+ by ?is process c be done well only ?r\gh "o ?ickness ( pap]1 9 work+ on envelopes x is be/ to put ! design on ! c5tral portion ( ! flap1 or turn x up & make ! design 9 ! left-h& corn] ( ! envelope4 ,! /ylus may be any k9d ( a p5cil-l in/rum5t1 easy to grip betwe5 ! f+]s1 ) a h>d1 smoo? po9t1 r\nd$ slightly s t x w n cut ! pap]4 ,! ord9>y bone /iletto1 us$ 9 embroid]+1 makes an ideal tool = ?is purpose4 ,if ?is is n to be _h1 a sub/itute is easily :ittl$ f a piece ( h>d wood4 ,ev5 a wire nail1 ) its po9t smoo!d ) a file1 may be us$1 ! upp] portion be+ w\nd ) /r+ to af=d a bett] grip4 ,! blott] %\ld be :ite1 p]fectly clean1 & ( good weight4 ,a ?91 h>d blott] w n produce a good rais$ lett] z a s(t] "o w4 ,:5 ! surface ( a blott] has become cov]$ ) creases f repeat$ use1 x %\ld be disc>d$ & a new "o sub/itut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,mann] ( ,hold+ ! ,/ylus ,:5 ,trac+ ! ,design on ! ,back ,side ( ! ,pap] ,z x is be/ to adopt a di/9ctive =m ( monogram or design = /ation]y & to use x )\t deviation1 x %\ld be select$ or work$ up ) c>e until some?+ is outl9$ t w suit4 ,) ! design settl$ ^u & drawn on a piece ( pap]1 g ov] x ) a s(t p5cil to deposit suffici5t graphite = an impression4 ,lay ! patt]n1 face d[n1 ^u ! back ( ! pap] to be emboss$1 & directly opposite ! spot on ! o!r side :]e ! rais$ *>act]s are to appe>4 ,) ! h&le ( a knife or scissors rub ov] ! back ( ! patt]n till ! graphite has left ! trac+ ( ! design rev]s$ on ! writ+ pap]4 ,! patt]n is n[ laid aside until requir$ = transf]r+ ! design to ano!r %eet ( writ+ pap]4 ,lay ! blott] on "s smoo?1 h>d surface1 su* z a desk leaf or table top & lay ! writ+ pap] on ! blott]1 rev]s$ design upp]mo/4 ,hold ! /ylus firmly at an angle z %[n 9 ! illu/ration & keep ! blott] & pap] f mov+ ) ! o!r h&4 ,c>efully trace ! design1 us+ consid]able pressure to insure a good relief ^u ! opposite side ( ! pap]4 ,a s(t eras] %\ld be us$ to remove ! guide m>ks on ! back ( ! %eet :5 ! relief is f9i%$4 ,aft] a little practice ) a c]ta9 design1 if x is n too intricate1 ! op]ator w f9d t x c be reproduc$ q fai?fully freeh&1 )\t ! use ( ! patt]n1 b1 ( c\rse1 ! use ( ! patt]n w be ! only gu>antee ( exact duplicates4 ,a ,homemade ,hydromet] ,illu/ration ,! hydromet] is an in/rum5t us$ 9 det]m9+ ! specific gravity ( a liquid1 su* z acids1 etc4 ,! specific gravity ( any mat]ial is ! ratio ( ! weights ( equal volumes ( ! mat]ial & wat]4 ,?us if a p9t ( acid weighs #a4b times a p9t ( wat]1 its specific gravity is said to be #a4b4 ,a v simple & inexp5sive hydromet]1 simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! sket*1 may be easily con/ruct$1 & w give q satisfactory results1 if ! scale on ! in/rum5t is c>efully m>k$ :5 x is calibrat$4 ,pur*ase f ! local druggi/ or doctor two te/ tubes1 "o l>ge en\gh to conta9 ! o!r1 z %[n4 ,! small] tube is to =m ! hydromet] prop]1 :ile ! l>g] "o is to s]ve z a conta9+ vessel 9 :i* ! liquid to be te/$ is plac$4 ,! l>ge tube %\ld be m\nt$ 9 a v]tical position1 by plac+ x 9 a hole bor$ 9 a small block ( wood1 or a suitable metal or wood5 frame may be made t w accommodate "o or m tubes4 ,! small tube is load$ at ! l[] end ) a quantity ( %ot1 or o!r heavy metal1 9 su* a way t x w /& 9 a v]tical position :5 x is plac$ 9 a vessel ( wat]4 ,! am\nt ( ! load+ w dep5d ^u :e!r ! hydromet] is to be us$ 9 det]m9+ ! specific gravity ( liquids heavi] or light] ?an wat]4 ,if ! liquids are heavi] ?an wat]1 ! load+ %\ld be su* t ! tube is almo/ entirely imm]s$ :5 plac$ 9 wat]2 if light]1 only suffici5t load+ %\ld be us$ to make ! tube /& upright 9 wat]4 ,aft] ! am\nt ( load+ has be5 det]m9$ x %\ld be fa/5$ 9 place by means ( a small quantity ( calc9$ pla/]4 ,a small cork %\ld n[ be plac$ 9 ! op5 end ( ! tube1 & ! tube seal$ by coat+ ! end ) %ellac1 or melt+ a small quantity ( res9 or seal+ wax ov] ! top ( ! cork ) a hot sold]+ iron4 ,n[ place 9 ! l>ge tube a quantity ( z pure wat] z c be obta9$--fre% ra9 wat] w answ] v well & di/ill$ wat] /ill bett]4 ,imm]se ! small tube 9 ! wat] 9 ! l>ge tube & all[ x to come to re/4 ,make a small m>k on ! small tube ) a file1 level ) ! surface ( ! wat] 9 ! l>ge tube4 ,if ! hydromet] is plac$ 9 a liquid light] ?an wat] & all[$ to float1 ! m>k made on ! tube w always be bel[ ! surface ( ! liquid 9 :i* ! in/rum5t is plac$1 & ! m>k w be above ! surface ( ! liquid :5 ! liquid is heavi] ?an wat]4 ,! hydromet] may be calibrat$ by mak+ use ( a hydromet] borr[$ f ! druggi/ or doctor4 ,! two hydromet]s %\ld be imm]s$ 9 ! same liquid & ! tube ( ! newly made in/rum5t m>k$ to correspond ) ! m>k+s on ! borr[$ in/rum5t4 ,if ! liquid is heavi] ?an wat] to />t )1 its specific gravity c be r$uc$ by add+ wat]1 & z ! wat] is add$ ! hydromet]s w bo? rise4 ,a ,/irr+ ,/ick ,! /irr+1 or mix+1 /ick %[n 9 ! sket* des]ves its "n1 z x w /ir ev5ly all ! way ar\nd4 ,x consi/s ( two flat /icks1 "o two-?irds ! wid? ( ! o!r1 :i* are nail$ toge!r z %[n4 ,! n>r[ "o is only long en\gh to ent] ! dep? ( ! liquid4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,j4 ,rempe1 ,oakl&1 ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,flat ,surface ,/rikes ! ,liquid ,no ,matt] ,:i* ,way ! ,/ick is ,mov$ ,illu/ration ,a ,telescop+ ,support = a ,h+$ ,%elf ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,%elf is ,l[]$ ! ,support ,telescopes & is ,out ( ! ,way ,! support+ arm ( ! h+$ %elf is con/ruct$ ( a piece ( gas pipe & a l5g? ( iron rod :i* slides snugly into ! pipe4 ,a spr+ cat* is set 9 ! pipe at ! prop] height to engage ! end ( ! iron rod :5 ! %elf is up4 ,?is spr+ mu/ be ( good size1 z x holds ! entire weight ( ! %elf4 ,a l>ge clock spr+ is suitable4 ,"o end ( ! spr+ is b5t outw>d & upw>d to =m a releas+ h&le4 ,! o!r end is drill$ = ! two ma*9e screws :i* hold x to ! pipe4 ,! spr+ works 9 a rectangul> slot1 cut l5g?wise ( ! pipe4 ,! pipe mu/ ext5d #h or #aj 94 beyond ! spr+4 ,! ends ( ! rod & ( ! pipe are pivot$ ) screws or rivets on angle pieces screw$ to ! %elf & wall4--,contribut$ by ,donald ,a4 ,price1 ,wilm+ton1 ,del4 ,a ,bug ,p[d] ,to secure a nonpoison\s roa* & bug p[d] mix dry #c lb4 pla/] ( ,p>is ) #b lb4 ( sug>1 !n add #a oz4 ( pulv]iz$ anise$4 ,! addition ( a little corn meal w help to draw ! pe/s4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,h[ ! ,capacity ( an ,incubator may be ,d\bl$ ,ab\t #aj days aft] sett+ ! incubator "o may easily />t ano!r hat* by plac+ m eggs on top ( ! incubator 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,make a pad ab\t #a 94 ?ick ( any cotton mat]ial & place x on top ( ! incubator4 ,cut f\r pieces ( bo>ds1 #a by #d 941 & fit !m ar\nd ! top ( ! incubator4 ,nail !m toge!r z 9 mak+ ! sides & ends ( a box4 ,pad ! inside ( ?is frame ab\t #a 94 ?ick & tack x on top ( ! incubator1 be+ c>eful t none ( ! mat]ial comes too close to ! lamp4 ,place ! eggs inside ( ?is tray & cov] !m ) a pad ab\t #c 94 ?ick4 ,turn ! eggs ! same z ^? on ! inside4 ,:5 ! fir/ hat* comes out1 place ! eggs kept on top 9 ! incubator aft] hav+ clean$ x ) a solution ( c>bolic acid4--,contribut$ by ,hattie ,j4 ,day4 ,homemade ,rivet ,set ,desir+ to rivet "s pieces ( lea!r toge!r & hav+ no rivet set1 ,i ha/ily made "o f a /rip ( heavy %eet t91 #c_/d 94 wide4 ,?is 0 roll$ at "o end1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & ! o!r end not*$ to fit ov] ! rivet end4 ,! roll$ end =m$ ! "p = sett+ ! wa%] & ! slott$ end held ! wa%] d[n :ile ! fir/ bl[s ( ! hamm] 7 /ruck4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,/rip ( ,t9 ,%ap$ to ,take ! ,place ( a ,rivet ,set ,wa% ,bottle = ,laboratory ,use ,illu/ration ,a l>ge-m\? bottle neck is provid$ ) a /opp]1 hav+ ?ree brass or glass tubes z %[n1 ! tube ,a be+ fitt$ ) a ?ick piece ( rubb] tub+1 ,b1 /opp]$ at its l[] end4 ,a slit is cut at ,c1 & all[s ! air bl[n 9 ?r\gh ! tube ,a to pass into ! bottle1 b w close automatically & hold ! pressure )9 ! bottle4 ,if ! relief tube ,d is clos$ ) ! ?umb ! wat] is =c$ out 9 a /eady /ream ?r\gh ! nozzle ,e4 ,! wat] w cont9ue to run = "s "t aft] ! lips are remov$ f ! air tube1 b ! removal ( ! ?umb f ! tube ,d w /op ! fl[ ( wat] in/antly4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,s*ill+1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,typewrit+ on ,c>d ,/ock ,anyone hav+ tri$ to typewrite on c>ds or heavy /ock has d\btless exp]i5c$ mu* tr\ble 9 gett+ ! c>d to fe$ prop]ly4 ,if at all heavy1 x w resi/ ! curv+ s /rongly t x w n be c>ri$ ar\nd ! plat51 & ! edge ( ! c>d is v apt to cat* on ! pressure rolls & cause ! plat5 to slip4 ,! rem$y is v simple & consi/s 9 runn+ a %eet ( pap] ?r\gh ahead ( ! c>d until an edge ( ab\t #a_/b 94 rema9s1 !n ins]t+ ! edge ( ! c>d inside ( ! project+ edge ( ! pap] & turn+ ! plat54 ,! pap] ov]lapp+ ! c>d prev5ts ! edge ( ! latt] f cat*+ on ! pressure rolls & keeps x 9 close contact ) ! plat5 s t x w pass ?r\gh )\t tr\ble4--,contribut$ by ,?os4 ,l4 ,p>k]1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,a ,furniture ,poli% ,a homemade furniture poli% t w comp>e ) any kn[n poli%1 is compos$ ( ! foll[+ *emicals & oils4 ,mix #c oz4 ( turp5t9e v gradually ) #f oz4 ( l9se$ oil1 !n add #c oz4 ( gra9 alcohol1 #c oz4 ( #e-p]-c5t acetic acid1 & #a_/b oz4 ( butt] ( antimony4 ,apply ) a clo? & use a good friction4 ,z ! sub/ance might prove h>mful to *ildr5 if tak5 int]nally1 see t x is kept out ( _! rea*4--,contribut$ by ,lor5 ,w>d1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a4 ,po9t$ ,end on a ,hoe ,illu/ration ,! r\nd+ end on ! ord9>y hoe is useless 9 _m in/ances = gett+ "u gr[+ plants1 to cut out ! we$s & to loos5 up ! e>?4 ,i f9d t %ap+ ! hoe ends z %[n 9 ! sket* is v effective 9 gett+ up close to a plant & "u spread+ v9es4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,f4 ,pohle1 ,e ,lynn1 ,mass4 ,/>t+ a ,siphon ,illu/ration ,roll up a s(t rubb] hose tightly s t x w be flatt5$ to =ce out all ! air & drop "o end into ! liquid1 !n let ! coil unw9d z x falls d[n on ! outside4 ,! uncoil+ causes a slight vacuum 9 ! hose & ! liquid foll[s x up & />ts ! fl[ in/antly4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,j4 ,monahan1 ,o%ko%1 ,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pa9t spots on w9d[ glass c be readily remov$ ) a p5ny4 ,a ,homemade ,bl[tor* ,illu/ration ,! tor* %[n 9 ! sket* requires no air pump4 ,in/ead ( =c+ a small /ream ( gasol9e into a heat$ burn] x conv]ts ! gasol9e into gas 9 ! *amb] & bl[s a small jet ( x ?r\gh a v small hole into ! combu/ion *amb]4 ,a m$ium-siz$ & /rong oilcan is us$ = ! res]voir1 ! sp\t be+ cut (f close to ! screw "p & a /eel or brass tube1 ab\t #e_/af 94 9 diamet]1 sold]$ to ! /ub end4 ,! tube is b5t z %[n4 ,a piece ( wick+ is drawn into ! tube s t ! upp] end is )9 #a_/d 94 ( ! tube end4 ,! end ( ! tube is !n fitt$ ) a piece ( brass rod ) a v small hole 9 ! c5t]4 ,! hole is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,be=e ! piece is cut f ! rod1 x is held 9 a vise & ! %>p end ( a scrib] is c>efully driv5 into ! c5t]4 ,a little oil plac$ on ! scrib] po9t w keep x f /ick+ 9 ! metal4 ,measure ! dep? ( ! hole & cut ! rod (f j above ! po9t4 ,file ! end ( ! piece cut (f ) a f9e file until ! po9t ( ! hole is rea*$4 ,?is hole mu/ be s small t light c be b>ely se5 ?r\gh x4 ,! combu/ion *amb] is made ( a piece ( brass tub+ driv5 ov] ! end ( ! small] tube on ! sp\t4 ,ab\t #a_/b 94 f ! back end ( ! l>g] tube f\r or m holes are drill$ to admit air to ! gas4 ,fill ! c ab\t ?ree-f\r?s full ( gasol9e & all[ "t = ! wick to become saturat$ to ! upp] end4 ,hold a light$ mat* to ! re> ( ! burn]1 & ! heat w conv]t ! gasol9e into gas :i* w !n burn ) a nice :ite flame ab\t #a 94 long4 ,! success ( ! tor* dep5ds altoge!r on ! f95ess ( ! hole 9 ! end ( ! tube & ! tight sold]+ ( all ! jo9ts4 ,a ,rule ,gauge ,! me?od ( us+ ! ?umb z a gauge on a rule 9 scrib+ long bo>ds is n always satisfactory1 especially if ! bo>d has a r\gh edge4 ,x is always be/ to h a regul> gauge1 b 9 ! abs5ce ( "o1 an atta*m5t = an ord9>y c>p5t]'s rule c be quickly made f a piece ( t91 al?\gh "o made ( %eet brass is bett]1 9 appe>ance z well z = s]vice4 ,cut out ! metal1 z %[n by ! dim5sions1 & roll ! two sides up1 /opp+ at ! dott$ l9es4 ,! ends ,a & ,b are turn$ out slightly s t !y w slide easily along ! edge ( ! bo>d4 ,! gauge w snap on a rule easily & w /ay :]e x is plac$4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,blacklidge1 ,san ,rafael1 ,cal4 ,illu/ration3 ,gauge ,made ( ,%eet ,metal ,:i* w ,easily ,snap on a ,c>p5t]'s ,rule ,a ,mat* ,hold] ,illu/ration ,! hold] consi/s ( a small box1 ! same size z a mat* box1 ) a slop+ spr+ bottom & spr+ wires cov]+ ! l[] "p ( ! front side4 ,"o end ( ! mat* box is remov$ & ! cont5ts dump$ into ! hold]4 ,! mat*es fall to ! l[] slop+ edge1 :]e "o mat* at a "t c be easily remov$4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,v]ne1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,trick ,bottles & ,glasses ,by ,george ,w4 ,catl9 ,illu/ration3 ,"u ,ea* ,cov] ,us$ ,is a ,bottle & ,glass1 & by ,p9*+ ! ,cov] ! ,bottle is ,made to ,rise ) ,x1 ,?us ,leav+ ! ,glass 9 ,view ,! p]=m] pres5ts to 8 audi5ce two pa/ebo>d cov]s1 "o bottle & "o glass4 ,say+ t he wi%es to secure ! safety ( ! bottle & glass1 he places cov]s ov] !m1 caution+ ! audi5ce to note c>efully :i* cov] incloses ! glass & :i* ! bottle4 ,!n he says t1 to prev5t any misund]/&+ z to _! positions1 x is desir$ ! audi5ce designate :i* cov] holds ! glass4 ,! response w be unanim\s1 ! left or ! "r z ! case may be1 b on rais+ t cov] ! bottle is expos$4 ,cov]+ ! bottle aga91 & ask+ ! audi5ce if !y 7 q sure t _! eyes did n deceive !m1 he /ates t ! glass is really "u ! cov] j lift$ & return$ to its place4 ,to prove x1 ! cov] is lift$ aga91 to %[ ! glass ?is "t4 ,! *ang+ c be done z (t5 z desir$1 or w amuse ! cr[d4 ,! secret ( ! trick consi/s 9 ! use ( two cov]s1 two bottles & two glasses1 & ! mann] ( p]=m+ x is z foll[s3 ,! bottles are bottomless & ( su* size z to admit ! glass )\t /ick+4 ,a r\nd hole is cut 9 "o side ( ea* bottle1 ab\t #b-a_/b 94 above ! bottom4 ,?is c be accompli%$ 9 a drill press by us+ a r\nd copp] tube1 ) f9e em]y appli$ to its end1 z a drill4 ,! hole %\ld be s plac$ t a f+] w /rike ! top ( ! glass :5 bo? bottle & glass are set on ! same surface4 ,if d>k-color$ bottles are us$1 a false bottom c be made & fitt$ 9 ea* bottle above ! upp] edge ( ! glass4 ,?is bottom c be cem5t$ 9 place & made liquid-tight1 s t "s w9e may be plac$ 9 ! bottle & p\r$ into ! opposite glass to %[ t x holds liquid4 ,9 do+ ?is "p ( ! trick1 make no m *anges ) ! w9e 9 "o glass4 ,"u ea* cov] is a bottle & tumbl]1 & by p9*+ ! cov]1 ! bottle is made to rise ) x1 ?us leav+ ! tumbl] 9 view4 ,:5 x is necess>y to %[ ! bottle1 j raise ! cov]1 & ! bottle cov]s ! glass4 ,:5 ! bottle is lift$ f ! table1 ! ?umb is ins]t$ 9 ! hole to press ! tumbl] aga9/ ! opposite side1 :]e x is held & rais$ ) ! bottle4 ,be sure to keep ! side ( ! bottles ) ! hole back & away f ! audi5ce4 ,x w be se5 t x matt]s n :i* cov] is m5tion$2 ! p]=m] c %[ j ! article he desires4 ,,cont5ts ,acc\nts1 ,home1 ,way to ,keep1 #bhb ,acid ,siphon1 #bbb ,acid ,/a9s1 ,remov+ f ,clo?1 #aif ,address+ a ,roll ( ,pap]s1 #cfi ,adv]tis+ ,lant]n ,slides1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dag ,a]ial ,propell]1 ,model ,boat )1 #bjg ,a]oplane1 ,fly+ ,model1 = ,display1 #cfa ,a]oplane ,frames1 ,braces =1 #bce ,a]oplane ,kite1 #aaa ,a]oplane1 ,model1 ,jo9ts =1 #bge ,air ,p5cil to ,make ,emboss$ ,lett]s1 #bi ,air ,pressure1 ,reliev+1 ,:5 ,clos+ ,record ,boxes1 #eg ,al>m ,clock1 ,mission ,frame =1 #bgg ,al>m1 ,doorbell1 #afj ,drip-,pan1 #agh ,fire & ,burgl>1 ,h[ to ,make1 #daa = ,sleepwalk]1 #big ,temp]ature1 #cde to ,designate ,fill$ ,/orage ,batt]y1 #bec ,amateur ,me*anic's ,comb9ation ,la!1 #ddg ,amp]age ( ,fuse ,wire1 ,r$uc+1 #cbb ,an*or ,po/s = ,lawn ,sw+1 #adh ,anemomet]1 ,electric1 #cfg ,angl+1 #ei1 #fi1 #gc1 #gi ,anti-,tangle ,safety ,p91 #bgb ,ants1 ,to ,keep ,away f ,food1 #cfa ,application = ,small ,w\nds1 #cjd ,arbor1 ,grape1 ,built ( ,poles1 #ab ,arm1 ,p9cu%ion =1 #bhh ,armatures = ,small ,motors1 #abd ,armatures1 ,small1 ,hold+ = ,w9d+1 #aah ,arr[ ,/icks1 ,plan+1 #cai ,arts-,crafts ,lea!r ,"w3 ,"p ,i1 #dcb ,"p ,,ii1 #dci ,aspirator1 ,h[ to ,make1 #adf ,atmosph]ic ,!rmo ,eng9e1 #abj ,attractor = ,game ,fi%1 #ig ,automatic ,valve = ,funnel1 #cag ,automobile1 ,gasol9e ,consumption (1 ,to ,r$uce1 #dcf ,automobile ,robe1 ,h[ to ,make1 #abb ,awn+1 ,comb9$ ,%ade &1 #afd ,babbitt ,metal1 ,cores = ,use 91 #cjd ,back1 ,atta*$1 = ,photographic ,pr9t+ ,frame1 #dac ,back ,/op = ,workb5*1 #bbe ,back ,?ru/ ,prev5t$ on ,skis1 #baf ,bag1 ,clo!sp91 #db ,bait1 ,live1 ,pail1 #agh ,live1 ,us$ 9 ,fi%+1 #bfa ,bak+ ,bread 9 ,hot ,s&1 #ec ,bak+ ,ov5s1 ,to ,prev5t f ,scor*+1 #bih ,bak+-,pan ,%oes1 ,adju/able1 #abi ,balance1 ,simple1 #cie ,ball ,cat* = ,cab9et ,doors1 ,homemade1 #gb ,ball-,clasp ,purse1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #caf ,balloons1 ,toy1 ,inflat+1 #afg ,bamboo ,pole1 ,uses =1 #agc ,bank1 ,homemade ,toy1 #cff ,b>n ,tools1 ,hang]s =1 #aee ,b>omet]1 ,electric-,light ,bulb z1 #bhj ,b>rel ,boat1 #dde ,baseball ,game1 ,indoor1 #bge ,basem5t ,light1 ,light+1 #aef ,bases = ,electric ,app>atus1 ,v>ni%+1 #cbd ,bas91 ,freez+ to ,*air1 #dca ,basket1 ,a ,re$1 #beg ,wa/e-,pap]1 #cbj ,basketball1 ,remov+ f ,clos$-,bottom ,receptacle1 #bff ,ba?room ,light1 ,to ,op]ate ,automatically1 #ef ,ba?tubs1 ,remov+ ,black ,deposit on1 #aij ,batt]ies1 ,dry1 ,pres]v+1 #aib ,dry1 ,r5ew+1 #chb ,dry1 ,te/+1 #bff ,batt]y1 ,homemade ,wet1 #cdj ,be>+s = ,model ,"w1 #bch ,b$ = a ,camp1 #acc ,b$ ,pocket1 ,utility ,home or ,travel+1 #djj ,b$ ,w>m]1 ,homemade ,electric1 #aed ,b$-,cov] ,fa/5]s1 #ee ,b$room ,cab9et1 #afc ,bell1 ,cont9u\sly ,r++1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cha ,bell-,r++ ,trans=m]1 ,small1 ,con/ruction (1 #cdh1 #ceb ,bells1 ,call1 ,simple ,me?ods ( ,connect+1 #cef ,belt1 ,c>tridge1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ee ,belts1 ,r\nd1 ,splice =1 #ddf ,b5*1 ,atta*+ ,vise ,jaw to1 #agf ,la!1 #bb ,mold+-,saw+ ,block ,us$ on1 #djh ,b5* ,/op1 ,adju/able1 #cbe = ,plan+ ,?9 ,bo>ds1 #bed ,b5* ,vise1 ,homemade1 #adi1 #bdd ,b5* ) ,fold+ ,seats1 #aeh ,b5*-,vise ,nut1 ,brok51 ,sub/itute =1 #adc ,bicycle ,horn1 ,me*anical1 #aie ,bicycle ,oil ,lamp ,*ang$ to ,electric ,light #gh ,bicycle ,sprocket1 ,re>1 ,remov+1 #dac ,bicycle ,:eel1 ,roll] ,skate on1 #bja ,b9d+ ,ma*9e1 ,lant]n-,slide1 #bjg ,b9d+ ,magaz9es1 #ej ,b9d+ ,po/s on ,wet ,batt]ies1 ,protect+ f ,corrosion1 #beb ,bird ,cages1 ,se$ ,receptacle =1 #adg ,birds1 ,turn ,fe$+ ,table =1 #acg ,black ,deposit on ,ba?tubs1 ,remov+1 #aij ,black1 ,dull1 = ,cam]as1 #afc ,blackbo>d = ,*ildr51 #ea ,blades1 ,jig-,saw1 #ddb ,razor1 ,disc>d$ ,waf]1 ,use =1 #abd ,blank ,books1 ,rul+1 #bij ,blea*+ ,ivory1 #age ,block1 ,:ett+1 #cge ,blocks1 ,fall+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cib ,blocks ( ,wood1 ,small1 ,to ,h>d51 #dbc ,bl[gun1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bhb ,bl[pipe1 ,automatic1 #ahj ,bl[tor*1 ,homemade1 #dei ,bo>d1 ,writ+1 = ,*ildr51 #cbe ,bo>ds1 ,plan+ ,r\gh-,gra91 #bce ,boat1 ,b>rel1 #dde ,ice & ,catam>an1 #bg ,mirror an ,aid 9 ,r[+1 #aba ,model ,/eam-,turb9e1 #cbc ,model1 ,) ,a]ial ,propell]1 #bjg ,paddle-,:eel1 ,h[ to ,build1 #aje ,boats ,a ,canoe ,/ove1 #ajc ,an ,o> ,hold]1 #afh ,foot1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aff ,h& ,propell]-,:eel ,atta*m5t = ,r[boat1 #dac ,hold] = ,dory ,rudd]1 #fh ,h[ to ,build a ,paddle-,:eel ,boat1 #aje ,h[ to ,build a ,skiff1 #ah ,ice ,boat & ,catam>an1 #bg ,mirror an ,aid 9 ,r[+ a ,boat1 #aba ,rope ,o>locks1 #bja ,small1 ,l&+ =1 #bcg ,to ,repair a ,leak 9 a ,canoe1 #adi ,bobsl$1 ,f\r-,pass5g] ,coa/+1 #bd ,guide ,ropes on1 #aee ,inexp5sive1 #di ,boil+ ,crack$ ,eggs1 #cia ,bol/]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ahb ,bolt1 ,night1 ,h+es ,us$ to ,sub/itute1 #ccd ,book ,cov]1 ,pocket = ,inside (1 #bch ,book ,cov]+1 #cjj ,book ,leaves1 ,remov+ ,ink ,/a9s f1 #dah ,book1 ,support = ,op51 #dch ,bookcase or ,closet1 ,portable & ,fold+1 #bif ,bookhold]1 ,adju/able1 #bbd ,bookrack1 #bfa ,fold+1 #cie ,books 9 ,case1 ,hold] =1 #bdg ,books1 ,remov+ ,f+] ,m>ks f1 #bjj ,bor+ a ,clean-,edg$ ,hole1 #djf ,bor+ a ,long ,hole1 #dbj ,bottle1 ,cov] =1 #dbj ,glass1 ,cutt+1 #ahf ,remov+ ,cork f1 #bie ,bottle-,cap ,lift]1 #aie ,bottle-,op5+ ,trick1 #bbc ,bottle ,necks1 ,to ,prev5t ,corks ,/ick+ 9 #agd ,bottles & ,glasses1 ,trick1 #dfj ,bottles1 ,m$ic9e1 ,"t ,indicator =1 #ach ,poison1 ,simple ,way to ,m>k1 #abf ,box1 ,camp ,provision1 #ie ,box ,p>titions1 #ded ,boxes1 ,homemade ,h+es =1 #ajj ,boy ,surveyor3 ,cam]a ,survey+1 #g ,plane-,table ,survey+1 #a ,plott+ a ,cam]a ,survey1 #ac ,brace1 ,drill ,press on ,ord9>y1 #dbg ,wri/1 #add ,braces = ,a]oplane ,frames1 #bce ,bracket1 ,%ade-,roll] & ,curta9-,pole1 #cah ,bracket1 ,sw++ ,electric-,light1 #bhd ,brackets1 ,t[el-,roll]1 #bbc ,brake1 ,prony1 = ,te/+ ,small ,motors1 #cb ,brass1 ,clean] =1 #aib ,fro/+1 #ahe ,brass ,articles1 ,clean+1 #cge ,brass ,clips1 ,tool ,hold]s ,made (1 #dad ,brass ,r+s1 ,turn+1 #djj ,brass ,tub+1 ,seamless1 ,small ,/eam-,eng9e ,cyl9d]s ,made f1 #cif ,bread1 ,bak+ 9 ,hot ,s&1 #ec ,bread1 ,toa/+ ,ov] an ,op5 ,fire1 #aa ,break]1 ,glass1 #bia ,broom = ,sweep+ ,out ,corn]s 9 ,/eps1 #bie ,broom ,hold]1 ,ano!r1 #ii ,broom1 ,old1 ,%ap+1 #ahb ,br[n ,/a9 = ,wood1 #ahi ,bru% = ,apply+ ,sold]+ ,acid1 #bhc ,bru% ,h&les1 ,protect+1 f ,pa9t1 #bid ,utiliz+ ,old1 #dag ,bru% ,hang] = ,d>k ,room1 #aef ,bru%1 ,homemade1 = ,clean+ ,uphol/]$ ,furniture1 #ahh ,to ,clean ,%ellac f1 #cai ,buckle ,tongues1 ,replac+1 #cca ,bucket1 ,e> ,repair on1 #age ,bucket-,ball ,game1 #bgj ,buff]1 ,f+]-,nail1 #cbb ,bug ,p[d]1 #deg ,bugs ,attract$ by ,light1 ,cat*+1 #bfc ,bump]1 ,rubb]1 on ,wat] ,faucet1 #djf ,buns5 ,burn]1 ,homemade1 #cah ,small1 #cjh ,burgl> ,al>m1 ,fire &1 ,h[ to ,make1 #daa ,burlap1 ,ne$le = ,sew+1 #aea ,burn] = ,sold]+ ,small ,"w1 #dah ,homemade ,buns51 #cah ,small ,buns51 #cjh ,bu%+ a ,/ovepipe 9 a ,*imney ,hole1 #bca ,buttonhole ,cutt]1 #dad ,buttonholes1 ,guide = ,mak+1 #bfd ,cab9et1 ,b$room1 #afc ,cab9et ,doors1 ,homemade ,ball ,cat* =1 #gb ,cab9et1 ,%av+1 ,m\nt$ on ,adju/able ,p$e/al1 #bc ,cab9et ,"w1 ,jo9t =1 #bea ,calcium ,deposits on ,glass1 ,remov+1 #ahi ,calculation ,trick1 ,lightn+1 #aja ,calip] ,gauge1 ,vise ,us$ z1 #agb ,cam]a1 ,h&1 ,telephoto ,atta*m5t =1 #acf ,homemade1 ,enl>g+1 #bai ,me*anical1 #bcc ,mile-,o-,view1 #bac ,multiply+1 ,atta*m5t =1 #bba ,ord9>y1 ,/]eoscopic ,pictures ) #cdf ,cam]a ,%utt]1 ,electrically ,op]at$1 #bcd ,cam]a ,support1 #cbd ,cam]a ,survey1 ,plott+ a1 #ac ,cam]a ,survey+1 #g ,cam]as1 ,dull ,black =1 #afc ,homemade ,direct-,view ,f9d] = #ed ,camp1 ,b$ =1 #acc ,hang] =1 #aja ,lant]n =1 #bgf ,camp ,furni%+s1 #ic ,camp ,loom1 #ajg ,camp ,provision ,box1 #ie ,camp ,/oves1 #ig ,camp-,fire ,ut5sils1 ,supports =1 #cga ,camphor1 ,exp]im5ts )1 #cia ,camps1 #ij ,cams1 ,small1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ec ,c ,cov]s1 ,tight-,fitt+1 ,remov+1 #cia ,c&le ,sconce1 ,horn1 #bih ,c&le-,%ade ,hold]1 #bej ,c&le1 ,to ,automatically ,ext+ui%1 #fg ,c&les1 ,decorat+1 #dbf ,motor ,made (1 #di ,sub/itute =1 #bdg ,v>ni%$1 ,burn ,long]1 #cba ,c&y-,floss ,ma*9e1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bfh ,cane-,seat ,clean]1 #cah ,cann$ ,foods1 ,heat$1 ,reliev+ ,pressure = ,op5+1 #db ,canoe ,/ove1 #ajc ,canoe1 ,to ,repair ,leak ,91 #adi ,canvas1 ,prev5t+ ,mildew on1 #bdg ,canvas ,%oes1 ,clean] =1 #bhi ,c>bon ,pap]1 ,r5ew+1 #cd ,c>d1 ,*ang+ ,pip on1 #fg ,magic ,*ange1 #acc ,c>d ,/ock1 ,typewrit+ on1 #deh ,c>d-&-,co9 ,trick1 #da ,c>ds1 ,m9d-,read+ ,effect )1 #bi ,c>ri]1 = ,fi%hooks1 #bfi = ,suitcase1 #aad ,milk-,bottle1 #ajg ,/ove-,wood1 #bcg ,c>ry+ ,/one ,j>s1 #cji ,c>ry+ ,two ,pails 9 ,"o ,h&1 #chb ,c>tridge ,belt1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ee ,c>tridge ,%ells ,us$ = ,electrical ,contacts #bhe ,case1 ,hold] = ,books 91 #bdg ,case9 ,glue1 #bab ,ca/+ ,rod1 ,"o-,piece1 #ei ,ca/+s = ,eng9e ,pi/ons1 ,pipe ,caps ,us$ z1 #djh ,catam>an1 ,ice ,boat &1 #bg ,catapult1 #acb ,cat*1 ,ball1 = ,cab9et ,doors1 #gb ,safety1 = ,fl\r ,b91 #ded to ,hold ,two ,jo9+ ,doors ,op51 #gg ,cat]pill>s on ,grapev9es1 ,de/roy+1 #id ,cell>-,door ,hold]1 #cd ,cem5t ,floors1 ,foot/ool =1 #aai ,cem5t1 ,%ellac1 #ej ,c5t] ,gauge1 ,prick-,pun*1 #dec ,c5t]+ ,gauge1 #bec ,*a91 ,novelty1 #aia ,*air1 ,bottoms1 ,re9=c+1 #aia ,freez+ ,bas9 to1 #dca ,head ,re/ =1 #cji ,legs1 ,to ,fa/51 #bdc ,po/1 ,repair+ ,brok5 ,t5on on1 #chh ,repair+ ,rock] on1 #aif ,rock]1 ,/op on1 = ,baby1 #aec ,rock]s1 ,safety ,tips on1 #bif ,*air ,sw+1 #ih ,*airs1 ,ref9i%+1 #cgf ,*alk ,trays1 ,cov]+ =1 #bgd ,*>t1 ,compass ,"t1 #cgh ,*]ry ,pitt]1 #cji ,*ick5s1 ,t9 ,c ,us$ = ,wat]+1 #add ,*ild's ,f+]1 ,cutt+ ,t9 ,ball f1 #dcf ,*ild's ,playh\se1 #bfe ,*ild's ,seat = ,!at]s1 #dcg ,*ime ,clock1 ,electric1 #ccb ,*9ese ,pagoda1 #bgh ,*isel ,edges1 ,gr9d+1 #cbb ,*isel ,h&le1 ,protector ,cap =1 #dcj ,*isel ,hold] = ,:ett+1 #cag ,*isel ,rack1 #bdh ,*opp]1 ,p\ltry-,food1 #bia ,*opp+ ,block1 ,/ick ,hold] =1 #aia ,clamp1 ,deta*able1 = ,/airway ,h&rails #deb ,em]g5cy1 #bjc ,picture-,frame & ,triangle1 #bcj ,us$ z ,vise1 #daj ,clapp]1 ,:irligig1 #dec ,clean]1 ,cane-,seat1 #cah = ,brass1 #aib = ,canvas ,%oes1 #bhi ,lamp-,*imney1 #abe ,wall-,pap]1 #bff1 #bgc ,clean+ an ,oil/one1 #bcg ,jewelry1 ,h[ to1 #bhg ,brass ,articles1 #cge ,clo!s by ,boil+ ,!m1 #bhi ,dirt f ,tufts 9 ,uphol/]+1 #age ,gold & ,plat9um1 #aia ,pa9t$ or ,fresco$ ,walls1 #ahg ,pe>l ,articles1 #acc ,/eel ( ,grease & ,/a9s1 #bci ,clean+ ,ba? = ,silv]w>e1 #cee ,cleats on ,bo>ds1 ,sub/itute =1 #cbb ,clips to ,hold ,magaz9e ,pages ,toge!r1 #ajc ,clock1 ,electric ,*ime1 #ccb ,repair+ ,worn ,escapem5t ,:eel ( #gb ,closet1 ,bookcase or1 ,portable & ,fold+1 #bif ,closet ,hold]s = ,l951 #aib ,clo?1 ,delicate1 ,remov+1 ,p]spiration ,/a9s f1 #dad ,remov+ ,acid ,/a9s f1 #aif ,clo!s1 ,clean+ by ,boil+1 #bhi ,clo!s ,peg1 ,cork-,cov]$1 #ahb ,wood1 #djf ,clo!s ,rack1 #aff ,clo!sl9e1 ,d\ble1 ,support] =1 #bhh = ,small ,goods1 #aid ,hang+ ,taut1 #dea ,clo!sl9e ,po/s1 ,fold+ ,arms =1 #cid ,clo!sl9e ,reel1 #bdi ,clo!sl9e ,reel1 ,homemade1 #dbc ,clo!sp9 ,bag1 #db ,clo!sp91 ,wire1 #chg ,clo?+1 ,to ,remove ,grease f1 #ajb ,to ,remove ,ru/ ,/a9s f1 #agd ,coa/] ,brake1 ,repair+1 #dbb ,coa/]1 ,homemade ,roll]1 #aei ,coa/+ ,bobsl$1 ,f\r-,pass5g]1 #bd ,coat & ,tr\s]s ,hang]s1 #ddb ,coil ,spr+s1 ,small1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aig ,coil1 ,wat]-,heat+1 9 ,furnace ,pipe1 #bid ,coils1 ,induction1 ,te/+ ,out1 #ai ,co9 ,box1 ,my/]y1 #djb ,co91 ,worn1 ,read+ ,date (1 #cdg ,co9s1 ,display ,hold] =1 #ec ,cold-,*isel ,guide1 #ahi ,coll> ,fa/5]s1 #ef ,coll> ,hold]1 ,comb9ation ,tie ,rack &1 #cj ,color+ ,electric-,light ,globes1 #dch ,colors1 ,sett+1 9 ,fabrics1 #bbc ,comb ,clean]1 #ahh ,compass1 ,op]ation (1 #chg ,p5cil1 ,em]g5cy1 #cd ,compass ,"t ,*>t1 #cgh ,cond5s]1 ,v>iable1 #abi ,connect+ ,call ,bells1 ,simple ,me?ods (1 #cef ,con/ruction ( ,simple ,wireless ,telephone ,set3 ,"p ,i1 #ccg ,"p ,,ii1 #cda ,con/ruction ( ,small ,bell-,r++ ,trans=m]3 ,"p ,i--,fundam5tal ,pr9ciples1 #cdh ,"p ,,ii--,con/ruction1 #ceb ,cook+ ,food 9 ,pap]1 #afh ,cool] = ,milk & ,butt]1 #dje ,cool+ ,tube = ,laboratory ,/ill1 #ahg ,coop1 ,p\ltry1 #bdg ,copy+ ,/& = ,photographic ,enl>g+ & ,r$uc+1 #bcb ,cord1 ,flexible1 ,adju/] = ,electric ,flatiron1 #djf ,cores = ,use 9 ,babbitt ,metal1 #cjd ,cork1 ,l>ge1 ,fitt+ 9 ,small ,bottle1 #cci ,remov+1 f ,bottle1 #bie ,cork ,pull]1 #agc1 #beb ,cork-,cov]$ ,clo!s ,peg1 #ahb ,corks-9-a-,box ,trick1 #cce ,corks1 ,to ,prev5t ,/ick+ 9 ,bottle ,necks1 #agd ,corn ,%ell]1 ,h&1 #cdg ,homemade1 #aej ,corn] ,clean] ,atta*$ to ,scrubb+ ,bru% #ab ,corn] ,jo9ts1 ,picture-,frame1 #agf ,corn]s 9 ,/eps1 ,broom = ,sweep+ ,out1 #bie ,corrosion1 ,protect+ ,b9d+ ,po/s on ,wet ,batt]ies f1 #beb ,co/um]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #db ,c\*-,cov] ,corn]1 ,ty+ ,rosette 91 #caj ,c\nt]s9k = ,wood1 ,homemade1 #aed ,c\pl+1 ,%aft1 #cdg ,c\rt-,pla/]1 ,liquid1 #bdf ,cov]1 ,deta*able ,h+$1 = ,kettles1 #abc = ,bottle1 #dbj = ,magaz9es1 #cdd ,slide-,op5+1 = ,plate ,hold]1 #ajd ,cov] ,/ra9]1 #adi ,cov]+ = ,*alk ,trays1 #bgd ,cov]+ = ,gas-,/ove ,top1 #dbj ,cradle1 ,comb9ation ,settee ,rock] &1 #df ,homemade1 #bgc ,crease 9 ,s(t ,hat1 ,to ,keep1 #bed ,cro*et ,hook1 #cbe ,croquet ,ar*es1 ,:ite ,rubb] on1 #aba ,croquet ,mallets ,protect$ by ,metal ,r+s1 #bbe ,croquet ,play+1 ,night1 #bea ,cry/allization ,%[n on ,scre51 #baf ,cucumb]s1 ,rais+ on ,trellis1 #dde ,cup1 ,pap] ,dr9k+1 #ahh ,pap] ,dr9k+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cdf ,curl+-,iron ,heat]1 #abf ,curta9 ,hang]1 #bgd ,curta9 ,/op1 #bif ,curta91 ,/ret*+1 )\t ,frame1 #aeh ,cu%ion1 ,scre5 & ,/orm-,door1 #dbb ,cuspidor ,c>ri]1 #bgi ,cut ,press1 ,homemade1 #cbg ,cut1 ,/>t+ ,saw1 #beb ,cutt]1 ,buttonhole1 #dad ,cutt] = ,lace ,lea!r1 #cgf ,cutt] ,made ( ,waf] ,razor ,blade1 #bdj ,cyclemobile1 #ace ,cyl9d]s1 ,small ,/eam-,eng9e1 ,made f ,seamless ,brass ,tub+1 #cif ,dampness1 ,keep+ ,out1 #acd ,d>k1 ,locat+ ,droplight 91 #abc ,d>k ,room1 ,bru% ,hang] =1 #aef ,photograph]'s1 ,dry+ ,t[els 91 #cca ,d',arsonval ,galvanomet]1 #dae ,date ( ,worn ,co91 ,read+1 #cdg ,decorat+ ,c&les1 #dbf ,decoration1 ,=c+ ,fruit ,blossoms =1 #ab ,decorative ,wood ,panels1 #eh ,demagnetize a ,wat*1 ,h[ to1 #bij ,demagnetiz]1 ,wat*1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aej ,d5ts 9 ,wood1 ,rais+1 #cha ,desk1 ,slop+1 ,telephone ,/& =1 #aab ,develop ,roll ,film1 ,easy ,way to1 #dbe ,develop+ ,ma*9e1 #bcf ,develop+ ,tray ,made ( ,t9 ,c1 #aba ,develop+-,tray ,rock]1 #bbd ,dibble1 ,homemade1 #bdf ,die-&-,box ,trick1 #ada ,dip1 ,bright1 = ,metal1 #bej ,dip-,plat+ ,process1 #cbc ,di% or ,floor ,mop1 ,endless1 #bi ,di% ,wa%+1 ,summ]1 #cef ,di%pan1 ,s9k a ,sub/itute =1 #aig ,disk-,armature ,motor1 #ccf ,disk-,?r[+ ,pi/ol1 #bdd ,display1 ,fly+ ,model ,a]oplane =1 #cfa ,display ,hold] = ,co9s1 #ec ,display+ ,dye ,colors1 #bdd ,display+ ,magaz9es1 ,hold]s =1 #cbj ,dissolv+ ,co9 ,trick1 #bgb ,di/ance ,*>t = ,wireless ,/ations1 #bfi ,di/ance ,m>k] = ,pr9t+ ,photographs1 #bbf ,di/ill+ ,app>atus = ,wat]1 #aab ,dog1 ,*a9$1 ,ex]cis] =1 #aag ,dogs1 ,la!1 #cai ,door1 ,d\ble ,lat* =1 #dea ,door ,fa/5]1 #afc ,door ,h+es1 ,lock+ ,screws 91 #ajb ,door ,knobs1 ,atta*+ to ,locks1 #cbb ,door ,/op1 #aeg ,doorbell ,al>m1 #afj ,doorbell1 ,musical1 #cbi ,doors1 ,two ,jo9+1 ,cat* to ,hold ,op51 #gg ,doorway1 ,fa/5+ ,portire ,pole 91 #bbg ,dory ,rudd]1 ,hold] =1 #fh ,dovetail ,jo9t1 ,lay+ ,out1 #bdg ,d[el-,turn+ ,tool1 #bhe ,drafts1 ,w9d[ ,v5tilator to ,prev5t1 #bdh ,draftsm51 ,amateur1 ,comb9ation ,tool =1 #cbd ,draw]1 ,automatically ,clos+1 #agc ,comb9ation ,lock =1 #afi ,ord9>y ,table2 ,secret ,comp>tm5t 91 #cfd ,draw] ,guide1 ,non/ick+1 #chc ,draw]s1 ,sev]al1 ,lock+ ) ,"o ,lock1 #aja ,draw+ ,in/rum5ts1 ,sub/itutes =1 #adf ,draw+ ,p51 ,to ,/>t ,ink ,fl[+ f1 #ddf ,dress+1 ,%oe1 ,wat]pro(1 #cbe ,drill ,press1 ,homemade1 #dca ,homemade ,h&1 #bdb on ,ord9>y ,brace1 #dbg ,drill1 ,small ,v]tical1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dbf ,to ,prev5t f ,cat*+ z ,x ,passes ?r\gh ,metal1 #bf ,drill+ ,?9 ,metal1 #djf ,dr9k+ ,cup1 ,pap]1 #ahh ,pap]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cdf ,dr9k+ ,glasses1 ,sep>at+1 #afd ,dr9k+ ,tube1 #ib ,drip-,pan ,al>m1 #agh ,drip ,pan1 ,locat+ ,"u ,refrig]ator1 #cjg ,driv]1 ,screweye1 #bca ,driv+ ,screws1 #caj ,droplight1 ,locat+ 9 ,d>k1 #abc ,dropp] & ,cork = ,m$ic9e ,bottles1 #bdh ,dry & ,w>m ,climates1 ,refrig]ator =1 #ceg ,dry ,batt]ies1 ,pres]v+1 #aib ,r5ew+1 #chb ,te/+1 #bff ,dry ,cell1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dba ,dry+ ,se$s1 #bhh ,dry+ ,small ,laund]$ ,articles1 #eh ,dry+ ,t[els 9 ,photograph]'s ,d>k ,room1 #cca ,du/pan1 ,long ,h&le =1 #bdc ,dye ,colors1 ,display+1 #bdd ,e> ,repair on a ,bucket1 #age ,ebony1 ,imitat+ on ,oak1 #aic ,edg+ ,fl[] ,b$s1 #afe ,egg ,boil]1 #aij ,egg-,fry+ ,pan1 #chh ,egg ,sep>ator1 ,homemade1 #aec ,eggs1 ,crack$1 ,boil+1 #cia ,lift] = ,remov+ f ,hot ,wat] #gh ,electric ,anemomet]1 #cfg ,electric ,app>atus1 ,v>ni%+ ,bases =1 #cbd ,electric ,b$ ,w>m]1 ,homemade1 #aed ,electric ,*ime ,clock1 #ccb ,electric ,display = ,%[ ,w9d[1 #eb ,electric ,fi%+ ,signal1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ih ,electric ,fixtures1 ,curv$1 ,pull+ ,wire ?r\gh1 #agc ,electric ,flatiron1 ,flexible-,cord ,adju/] =1 #djf ,electric ,f\nta91 #dja ,electric ,furnace1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgc ,small1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bbi ,electric ,gas ,light]1 #cgf ,electric ,heat]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #djg ,electric ,horn1 #dji ,electric ,incubator1 #cdc ,electric ,indicator1 ,w9d ,vane )1 ,h[ to ,build1 #cje ,electric ,lamp ,fla%]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgj ,electric ,lamp ,reflector = ,t>get1 #aif ,electric ,light1 ,bicycle ,oil ,lamp ,*ang$ to #gh ,electric ,light ,bracket1 ,sw++1 #bhd ,electric ,light ,bulb z ,b>omet]1 #bhj ,electric ,light ,globes1 ,color+1 #dch ,electric ,light ,globes1 ,pap] ,%ades =1 #caf ,electric ,light ,my/]y1 #afh ,electric ,lights ,controll$ f ,two or ,m ,swit*es1 #bgf ,electric ,motor1 ,simple1 ,h[ to ,build1 #cei ,electric ,score ,bo>d = ,indoor ,games1 #bgg ,electric ,%av+ ,mug1 #che ,electric ,/irr+-,ma*9e1 #afe ,electric ,swit* = ,expos+ ,photographic ,pr9t+-,pap]s1 #aha ,electric ,te/ = ,fixtures1 #bhh ,electric ,"t ,light1 #cfb ,electric ,wat] ,heat]1 #hi1 #bdc ,electrical ,app>atus-- ,al>m to ,designate ,fill$ ,/orage ,batt]y1 #bec ,armatures = ,small ,motors1 #abd ,b$ ,w>m]1 ,homemade1 #aed ,bell1 ,cont9u\sly ,r++1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cha ,bell-,r++ ,trans=m]1 ,con/ruction ( ,small1 #cdh1 #ceb ,disk-,armature ,motor1 #ccf ,doorbell ,al>m1 #afj ,door ,lock1 ,comb9ation ,electrically ,op]at$1 #aaj ,dry ,cell1 ,h[ to ,make a1 #dba ,electric ,display = ,%[ ,w9d[1 #eb ,electric ,fi%+ ,signal1 #ih ,electric ,/irr+ ,ma*9e1 #afe ,electric ,wat] ,heat]1 #hi ,electrotype ,/amp1 ,h[ to ,make an1 #dai ,galvanomet]1 ,d',arsonval1 #dae ,galvanomet]1 ,simple1 ,h[ to ,con/ruct a1 #chi ,fire & ,burgl> ,al>m1 ,h[ to ,make a1 #daa ,hold+ ,small ,armatures = ,w9d+1 #aah ,musical ,doorbell1 #cbi ,pocket ,direct-,curr5t ,voltmet]1 #cig ,quickly ,made ,rheo/at1 #agh ,rev]s+ ,swit* = ,small ,motors1 #cgh ,rheo/at1 ,h[ to ,make a ,small1 #cic ,rot>y ,tun+ ,coil1 #cgb ,s]ies ,motor1 ,h[ to ,make a ,small1 #djc ,simple ,me?ods ( ,connect+ ,call ,bells1 #cef ,small ,%ock+ ,ma*9e1 #cfc ,telegraph ,s\nd]1 ,homemade1 #aai ,temp]ature ,al>m1 #cde ,v>iable ,cond5s]1 #abi ,vibrator = ,sp>k ,coil1 #cji ,wet ,batt]y1 ,homemade1 #cdj ,wire ,expansion ,met]1 #daj ,wireless ,telephone ,set1 ,con/ruction ( ,simple1 #ccg1 #cda ,electrical ,contacts1 ,c>tridge ,%ells ,us$ =1 #bhe ,electrical ,te/+ ,in/rum5t = ,exp]im5t]s1 #cbh ,electrically ,ignit$ ,fla% ,light = ,mak+ ,photographs1 #bci ,electrically ,op]at$ ,cam]a ,%utt]1 #bcd ,electrically ,op]at$ ,door ,lock1 ,comb9ation1 #aaj ,electrodes1 ,furnace1 ( ,lead ,p5cils1 #dda ,electrolytic ,int]rupt]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bda ,electroplat+1 ,inlay+-,metals by1 #aga ,electroplat+ )\t a ,tank1 #bcd ,electrotype ,/amp1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dai ,ellipsograph1 ,homemade1 #dbi ,emboss ,/ation]y1 ,h[ to1 #ded ,emboss$ ,lett]s1 ,air ,p5cil to ,make1 #bi ,em]y-,clo? ,hold]1 #chf ,eng9e1 ,homemade ,/eam-,turb9e1 #ahj ,eng9e ,pi/ons1 ,pipe ,caps ,us$ z ,ca/+s =1 #djh ,eng9e1 ,!rmo1 ,atmosph]ic1 #abj ,enl>g+ ,cam]a1 ,homemade1 #bai ,enl>g+ ,photographs1 #bag ,enl>g+ ,pictures1 #bfi ,envelope & ,/amp ,moi/5]1 #dca ,envelope1 ,special1 ,to ,make1 #fg ,eras] ,hold]1 #age ,eras]1 ,ink1 #cie ,escapem5t ,:eel ( ,clock1 ,repair+ ,worn #gb ,ex]cis] = a ,*a9$ ,dog1 #aag ,ex]cis]1 ,homemade1 #bii ,expansion ,met]1 ,wire1 #daj ,exp]im5t1 ,int]e/+1 #cjb ,int]e/+ ,vacuum1 #bej ,exp]im5t]s1 ,electrical ,te/+ ,in/rum5t =1 #cbh ,exp]im5ts ) ,camphor1 #cia ,ext]ior ,slid+ ,fly ,scre51 #bca ,extract+ a ,brok5 ,screw1 #acd ,extractor1 ,sliv]1 #bej ,eye ,%ield = ,microscope1 #aec ,fabrics1 ,sett+ ,colors 91 #bbc ,fall+-,blocks1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cib ,fa/5]1 ,door1 #afc ,b$-,cov]1 #ee ,coll>1 #ef ,fa/5+ ,loose ,table ,legs1 #bhi ,fa/5+ ,screws 9 ,tile & ,brick ,walls1 #bib ,faucet1 ,wat]1 ,rubb] ,bump] on1 #djf ,fe$+-,table1 ,turn1 = ,birds1 #acg ,felt1 ,m5d+ ,break 91 #aib ,f5c+1 ,p\ltry1 ,/ret*+1 #bec ,f]ris ,:eel1 ,playgr\nd1 #afa ,f]rule1 ,tap]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #chj ,figures1 ,puzzle )1 #bhi ,file1 ,inexp5sive1 #bhf ,fil+ ,flat ,surfaces1 #bif ,fil+ ,s(t ,metals1 #ajb ,film-,develop+ ,ma*9e1 ,adju/able1 #bjh ,film1 ,roll1 ,easy ,way to ,develop1 #dbe ,filt]1 ,automatic1 #adh ,=ce1 ,laboratory1 #aai 9 a ,pump ,sp\t1 #ahi ,wat]1 #aji ,f9d] = ,cam]as1 ,homemade ,direct-,view1 #ed ,f+] ,m>ks1 ,remov+ f ,books1 #bjj ,f+] ,nail ,buff]1 #cbb ,f+] ,protection on ,laboratory ,vessels1 #agj ,f+]-,r+ ,trick1 #ef ,fire & ,burgl> ,al>m1 ,h[ to ,make1 #daa ,fireflies1 ,!atrical ,night ,sc5e ) ,appe>ance (1 #afb ,fi%1 ,game1 ,attractor =1 #ig ,prev5t+ ,loss (1 f ,cov]$ ,baskets1 #bjh ,to ,hold ,:ile ,remov+ ,scales1 #cji ,fi% ,rake1 #dbc ,fi%-,scal+ ,knife1 #ahb ,fi% ,/r+]1 #adf ,fi%hooks1 ,c>ri] =1 #bfi ,c>ry+ 91 ,cane ,pole1 #eh ,fi%+1 ,live ,bait ,us$ 91 #bfa ,fi%+-,rod ,jo9ts1 ,hold+ ,toge!r1 #bja ,fi%+-,rod ,mak+ & ,angl+3 ,"p ,i--,a ,"o-,piece ,ca/+ ,rod1 #ei ,"p ,,ii--,v>i\s ,two & ,?ree-,piece ,rods1 #fi ,"p ,,iii--,tr\t ,fi%+ ) ,fly & ,bait #gc ,"p ,,iv--,tr\t ,fi%+ ) ,fly & ,bait #gi ,fi%+ ,signal1 ,electric1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ih ,fi%+1 ,tr\t1 ) ,fly & ,bait1 #gc1 #gi ,fitt+ ,l>ge ,cork 9 ,small ,bottle1 #cci ,five-,po9t$ ,/>1 #bbf ,fixtures1 ,electric ,te/ =1 #bhh ,gas & ,electric1 ,locat+ 9 ,d>k #dcg ,fla% ,light1 ,electrically ,ignit$1 = ,mak+ ,photographs1 #bci ,fla% ,light ,telegraph on ,kite ,l9e1 #aee ,fla%]1 ,electric ,lamp1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgj ,sunlight1 = ,g>d51 #agi ,fla%+ ,hook1 #bdf ,flat ,surfaces1 ,fil+1 #bif ,flatiron1 ,electric1 ,flexible-,cord ,adju/] =1 #djf ,flatiron ,hold]1 ,ornam5tal ,metal1 #aej ,floor or ,di% ,mop1 ,endless1 #bi ,floor ,poli%]1 ,homemade1 #abe ,floor ,pu% ,button1 #add ,fl\r ,b91 ,safety ,cat* =1 #ded ,fl[] ,b$s1 ,edg+1 #afe ,fl[] ,trellis1 ,umbrella ,us$ z1 #afd ,fl[]s1 ,pres]v+1 9 ,color & ,=m1 #abg ,flutt] ,r+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ajj ,fly+ ,model ,a]oplane = ,display1 #cfa ,flymobile1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aci ,flypap] ,hold]1 #dbc ,fold+ ,arms = ,clo!sl9e ,po/s1 #cid ,fold+ ,bookrack1 #cie ,food1 ,cook+1 9 ,pap]1 #afh ,food1 ,to ,keep ,ants ,away f1 #cfa ,foot ,boats1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aff ,foot/ool = ,cem5t ,floors1 #aai ,=m1 ,/ock+-,/ret*]1 #aij ,=tune ,tell]1 ,my/ic1 #cb ,f\nta9 ,atta*m5t = ,ord9>y ,p51 #cbf ,f\nta91 ,electric1 #dja ,f\nta9 = ,ord9>y ,p51 #agc ,f\nta9-,p5 ,b>rels1 ,m5d+ ,brok51 #ddb ,f\nta9 ,p51 ,homemade1 #id ,frame = ,pr9t+ ,po/ ,c>ds f ,negatives1 #agj ,frames1 ,small ,mit]$1 ,glu+1 #aic ,freez+ ,bas9 to ,*air1 #dca ,freez+1 ,to ,prev5t ,p\ltry ,wat] f1 #cee ,fro/+ ,brass1 #ahe ,fro/+ ,glass1 #bdc ,fruit ,blossoms = ,decoration1 ,=c+1 #ab ,fruit-,j> ,op5]1 #bgb ,fruit ,j>s1 ,screw-,top1 ,op5+1 #abe ,fruit ,press]1 #bgi ,fruit ,/emm]1 #id ,funnel1 ,automatic ,valve =1 #cag ,furnace1 ,electric1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgc ,furnace ,electrodes ( ,lead ,p5cils1 #dda ,furnace ,pipe1 ,wat]-,heat+ ,coil 91 #bid ,furnace1 ,small ,electric1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bbi ,furni%+s1 ,camp1 #ic ,furniture-- ,b$room ,cab9et1 #afc ,bookrack1 #bfa ,*air ,sw+1 #ih ,comb9ation ,settee ,rock] & ,cradle1 #df ,co/um]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #db ,d\ble ,top = ,table1 #gh ,fold+ ,bookrack1 #cie ,foot/ool = ,cem5t ,floors1 #aai ,j>d9ire ,p$e/al1 #bee ,lead$-,glass ,panels =1 #ddc ,mission1 ,jo9t =1 #chd ,re$--,a ,re$ ,basket1 #beg ,%av+ ,cab9et1 #bc ,wov5-,top ,/ool1 #bef ,furniture ,poli%1 #ajb1 #deh = ,f9e ,woods1 #baf ,fuse ,wire1 ,r$uc+ ,amp]age (1 #cbb ,galvanomet]1 ,d',arsonval1 #dae ,simple1 ,h[ to ,con/ruct1 #chi ,game1 ,bucket-,ball1 #bgj ,indoor ,baseball1 #bge ,play$ on ,ice1 #eb ,r+-,?r[+1 #bhg ,indoor1 ,electric ,score ,bo>d =1 #bgg ,g>d5-,b$ ,sc>ecr[1 #cfe ,g>d5 ,roll]1 #bic ,g>d51 ,sunlight ,fla%] =1 #agi ,gas & ,electric ,fixtures1 ,locat+ 9 ,d>k1 #dcg ,gas ,g5]ator1 ,laboratory1 #aah ,gas ,light]1 ,electric1 #cgf ,gas ,pipe1 ,pap]1 #bfb ,gas ,/ove ,top1 ,cov]+ =1 #dbj ,gasol9e ,consumption ( ,automobile1 ,to ,r$uce1 #dcf ,gate1 ,d\ble-,sw+1 ) ,common ,h+e1 #ai ,gate ,fa/5]s1 #cif ,gate1 ,self-,clos+1 #baa ,gauge1 ,atta*m5t = ,pocket ,rule1 #bcc ,c5t]+1 #bec ,homemade ,m>k+1 #bid ,prick-,pun* ,c5t]1 #dec ,rule1 #dei ,ge>-,cutt+ ,ma*9e1 #dbd ,g5]ator1 ,gas1 ,laboratory1 #aah ,geometric ,pr9ciple ,9 ,l9e ,division1 #cbf ,glass ,bottle1 ,cutt+1 #ahf ,glass ,break]1 #bia ,glass1 ,fro/+1 #bdc ,remov+ ,calcium ,deposits on1 #ahi ,remov+ ,pa9t f1 #bih ,glasses1 ,dr9k+1 ,sep>at+1 #afd ,trick ,bottles &1 #dfj ,glazi]s' ,po9ts1 ,sub/itute =1 #bic ,glid]1 ,ice1 #ca ,monoplane1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aae ,pap]1 ,t ,loops ! ,loop1 #aji ,t&em ,monoplane1 #aac ,glue1 ,case91 #bab ,glue-,spread] ,hold]1 #aec ,glu+ ,small ,mit]$ ,frames1 #aic ,g-,c>t1 ,runn] =1 #bhg ,gold & ,plat9um1 ,clean+1 #aia ,graduate ,hold]1 #bah ,graduate1 ,homemade1 #aib ,graduates1 ,r5ew+ ,m>k+s on1 #caf ,gra9+ ,tools1 ,homemade1 #bjf ,grape ,arbor ,built ( ,poles1 #ab ,grapev9es1 ,de/roy+ ,cat]pill>s on1 #id ,grass ,rake1 #aif ,grease1 ,remov+ f ,pa9t1 #aeg ,to ,remove f ,clo?+1 #ajb ,gre5-,corn ,hold]1 #afg ,gr9d]1 ,kraut & ,root1 #big ,gr9d+ a ,plane ,iron1 ,guide =1 #bgi ,gr9d+ ,*isel ,edges1 #cbb ,gr9d+ ,scissors1 #adh ,gr9d/one1 ,scrap+ ,surplus ,wat] ,(f on1 #ahh ,gu>d1 ,prun+-,saw1 #aig ,guide1 ,cold-,*isel1 #ahi = ,gr9d+ a ,plane ,iron1 #bgi = ,mak+ ,buttonholes1 #bfd = ,mill ,file1 #cba ,guide ,ropes on ,bobsl$1 #aee ,guides1 ,w9d[-,%ade1 #bhf ,gun1 ,pea-,%oot+1 #dch ,gun/ocks1 ,poli%+1 #deb ,hacksaw ,frame1 ,adju/able1 #afc ,homemade1 #dbf ,hairp91 ,fancy1 ,lock =1 #aaj ,hamm]1 ,d\ble-,claw1 = ,pull+ ,nails ,/raight1 #acd ,hammock1 ,to ,tie1 #bhf ,h& ,drill ,press1 ,homemade1 #bdb ,h& ,hoe1 #adg ,h&bag ,lock1 #chf ,h&balls1 ,inflat+1 #cfe ,h&le1 ,atta*m5t = ,sickle1 #aid ,long1 = ,du/pan1 #bdc ,new ,pail-,cov]1 #agg ,scrap]1 #bbg ,hunt+-,knife1 #agg ,h&rails1 ,/airway1 ,deta*able ,clamp =1 #deb ,hang]1 ,curta91 #bgd = ! ,camp1 #aja ,kit*5 ,ut5sil1 #ajj ,hang]s1 ,coat & ,tr\s]s1 #ddb = ,b>n ,tools1 #aee ,hang+ ,vase1 #ajb ,hat ,hang]1 #chh ,hat ,sweatb&1 ,r$uc+ ,size (1 #acb ,head ,re/ = ,*air1 #cji ,heat]1 ,curl+ ,iron1 #abf ,electric1 ,h[ to ,make1 #djg ,electric ,wat]1 #hi ,heel ,plates1 #bej ,heliograph1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ahc ,h9doo ,s& ,trick1 #cjh ,h+e1 ,small ,spr+1 #bia ,/rap1 ,apply+1 #bhj ) ,wide ,sw+1 #deb ,h+es1 ,door1 ,lock+ ,screws 91 #ajb = ,boxes1 ,homemade1 #ajj ,homemade1 #ceh ,us$ to ,sub/itute ,night ,bolt1 #ccd ,hoe1 ,h&1 #adg ,po9t$ ,end on1 #deh ,hold]1 ,broom1 ,ano!r1 #ii ,c&le-,%ade1 #bej ,cell>-,door1 #cd = ,books 9 a ,case1 #bdg = ,g>d5-,hose ,nozzle1 #beb = ,loose ,w9d[ ,glass1 #adi = ,milk ,c>d1 #agj = ,set ( ,sadirons1 #bic = ,skates :ile ,%>p5+1 #ed ,gre5-,corn1 #afg ,milk-,ticket1 #bea ,nurs+-,bottle1 #bea ,pap]-,bag1 #bgd ,p5 & ,bru%1 #bhg ,p5cil1 #bij ,umbrella1 = ,display ,purposes1 #agj ,wa%bas91 #bhi ,hold]s = ,display+ ,magaz9es1 #cbj ,hole1 ,bor+-,clean-,edg$1 #djf ,long1 ,bor+1 #dbj ,home ,acc\nts1 ,way to ,keep1 #bhb ,hook1 ,cro*et1 #cbe ,fla%+1 #bdf ,key-,hold]1 #adg ,hooks1 ,homemade ,snap1 #bdh ,horn ,c&le ,sconce1 #bih ,horn1 ,electric1 #dji ,me*anical ,bicycle1 #aie ,hose ,atta*m5t = ,wat]+ ,w9d[ ,plants1 #bih ,hose ,nozzle1 #bdb ,hose-,nozzle ,h&le1 #dba ,hose ,reel1 ,sub/itute =1 #cfi ,hot ,di%1 ,hold+ ,spoon on1 #dcg ,h\ses ,made ( ,poles1 #he ,hull+ ,walnuts1 #afb1 #bie ,humidity ,indicator1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cfj ,humidor1 ,h[ to ,make1 #acf ,hunt+-,knife ,h&les1 #agg ,hurdle1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ade ,hydroelectric-,p[] ,plant1 ,small1 #cad ,hydromet]1 ,homemade1 #def ,ice ,boat & ,catam>an1 #bg ,ice-,box ,lights1 ,automatically ,controll$1 #aid ,ice ,boxes1 ,to ,remove ,odors f1 #ajj ,ice1 ,creep] = ,%oe ,heels1 #abd ,game ,play$ on1 #eb ,glid]1 #ca ,pu%mobile ,rac] =1 #dbh ,illum9at+-an ,outside ,!rmomet]1 #abb ,illusion1 ,optical1 #cde ,imitat+ ,ebony on ,oak1 #aic ,incubator1 ,electric1 #cdc ,to ,d\ble ,capacity (1 #deg ,indicator1 ,humidity1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cfj ,pol>ity1 #cif ,indoor ,games1 ,baseball ,game1 #bge ,bucket-,ball ,game1 #bgj ,electric ,score ,bo>d =1 #bgg ,r+-,?r[+ ,game1 #bhg ,induction ,coils1 ,te/+ ,out1 #ai ,inexp5sive ,file1 #bhf ,inflat+ ,h&balls1 #cfe ,inflat+ ,toy ,balloons1 #afg ,ink ,bottle1 ,p5 ,rack on1 #adc ,ink ,eras]1 #cie ,ink ,/a9s1 ,remov+ f ,book ,leaves1 #dah ,ink1 ,to ,/>t ,fl[+ f ,draw+-,p51 #ddf ,ink/&1 ,mission ,/yle1 #cha ,tilt+1 #cjj ,inkwell & ,p5hold]1 #bhc ,inkwell ,/opp]1 #aif ,inlay+ ,metals by ,electroplat+1 #aga ,insect-,pro( ,p\ltry ,roo/1 #dbb ,iod9e ,/a9s1 ,remov+1 #ee ,iron ,hold] ,knob1 ,sub/itute =1 #chh ,iron1 ,h[ to ,nickel or ,silv]plate by ,friction1 #bgb ,iron+-,bo>d ,hold]1 #cjb ,ivory1 ,blea*+1 #age ,j>d9ire ,p$e/al1 #bee ,jelly-,/ra9+ ,/&1 #chb ,jewelry1 ,h[ to ,clean1 #bhg ,jig-,saw ,blades1 #ddb ,jo9ts1 = ,cab9et ,"w1 #bea = ,mission ,furniture1 #chd = ,model ,a]oplane1 #bge ,t5on$1 ,h[ to ,lock1 #cci ,kettle-,h&le ,support1 #di ,kettle ,h&le1 ,to ,protect f ,heat1 #add ,kettles1 ,deta*able ,h+$ ,cov] =1 #abc ,key-,hold] ,hook1 #adg ,keyhole1 ,light 91 #aad ,kit*5 ,ut5sil-- ,bak+-,pan ,%oes1 ,adju/able1 #abi ,bottle-,cap ,lift]1 #aie ,broom ,hold]1 #ii ,*]ry ,pitt]1 #cji ,cork ,pull]1 #agc1 #beb ,cov] = a ,bottle1 #dbj ,cov] ,/ra9]1 #adi ,egg ,boil] #aij ,egg-,fry+ ,pan1 #chh ,egg ,sep>ator1 ,homemade #aec ,fi%-,scal+ ,knife1 #ahb ,fruit ,j> ,op5]1 #bgb ,fruit ,/emm]1 #id ,gr9d]1 ,kraut & ,root #big ,hang] =1 #ajj ,kettle ,h&le1 ,protect+ f ,heat1 #add ,kettle-,h&le ,support1 #di ,kettles1 ,deta*able ,h+$ ,cov] =1 #abc ,knife ,hold] on ,fry+ ,pan1 #bie ,lamp-,*imney ,clean]1 #abe ,l>d & ,fruit ,press]1 #bgi ,lift] = ,remov+ ,eggs f ,hot ,wat]1 #gh ,nutcrack]1 ,adju/able1 #aja ,op5+ ,screw-,top ,fruit ,j>s1 #abe ,pail-,cov] ,h&le1 ,new1 #agg ,potato ,peel]1 #dbe ,scrap] =1 #adg ,scrubb+ ,bru%1 ,corn] ,clean] ,atta*$ to1 #ab ,skimm] = ,bottl$ ,milk1 #ceh ,skimm+-,spoon1 #cia ,soap ,%ake1 #age ,/eam1 ,op5+ =1 9 ,ut5sil ,cov]1 #bhh ,/ra9] = ,milk ,pail1 #ec ,tablespoon ,end ,us$ z ,lemon ,squeez]1 #bbe ,vegetable ,slic]1 #bed ,kite1 ,a]oplane1 #aaa ,kite ,l9e1 ,cutaway = ,toy ,p>a*utes1 #cjh ,fla%-,light ,telegraph on1 #aee ,travel]1 #bbh ,toy ,p>a*ute ,cut-,away =1 #cgb ,kite1 ,w>1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ajh ,knife1 ,fi%-,scal+1 #ahb ,knife ,h&le1 ,brok51 ,repair+1 #bbi ,knife ,hold] on a ,fry+ ,pan1 #bie ,knife1 ,homemade ,palette1 #baa ,knife1 ,to ,make ,op5 ,easily1 #cdg ,knives & ,glasses1 ,trick )1 #bbg ,kraut & ,root ,gr9d]1 #big ,labels1 ,old1 ,to ,make ,scrat* ,pads (1 #djf ,laboratory ,=ce ,filt]1 #aai ,laboratory ,gas ,g5]ator1 #aah ,laboratory ,/ill1 ,cool+ ,tube =1 #ahg ,laboratory ,vessels1 ,f+] ,protection on1 #agj ,laboratory1 ,wa% ,bottle = ,use 91 #deh ,lamp1 ,bicycle ,oil1 ,*ang$ to ,electric ,light #gh ,lamp ,*imney ,clean]1 #abe ,lamp ,deception1 ,wireless-,light$1 #bfj ,lamp ,fla%]1 ,electric1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgj ,l&+ = ,small ,boats1 #bcg ,lant]n = ,camp1 #bgf ,lant]n = ,spot & ,color$ ,lights1 #bji ,lant]n ,slide ,b9d+ ,ma*9e1 #bjg ,lant]n ,slides1 ,adv]tis+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dag ,l>d & ,fruit ,press]1 #bgi ,l>ge ,hole 9 ,small ,piece ( ,pap]1 #cag ,lat*1 ,d\ble1 = ,door1 #dea ,la!1 ,amateur ,me*anics' ,comb9ation1 #ddg ,b5*1 #bb ,dogs1 #cai ,fil+ ,small ,rods 91 #dad ,s&] ,m&rel =1 #chh ,wood1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dcd ,laund]$ ,articles1 ,dry+ ,small1 #eh ,laundry1 ,h[ to ,make ,copp] ,/5cil = ,m>k+1 #bii ,lawn ,m[]1 ,light+1 = ,use at ,night1 #caj ,lawn ,spr9kl]1 ,homemade1 #cff ,lawn ,spr9kl+1 ,nozzle ,angle =1 #cef ,lawn ,sw+1 ,an*or ,po/s =1 #adh ,lawn-,t5nis ,m>k]1 #bee ,lay+ ,out a ,dovetail ,jo9t1 #bdg ,lead ,p5cils1 ,furnace ,electrodes (1 #dda ,lead ,pipe1 ,pa9t+1 #age ,lead$-,glass ,panels = ,furniture1 #ddc ,leak 9 a ,canoe1 ,to ,repair1 #adi ,lea!r1 ,lace1 ,cutt] =1 #cgf ,lea!r ,pun*1 ,homemade1 #deb ,lea!r ,pun*1 ,pipe ,us$ z1 #ach ,lea!r1 ,tan1 ,to ,color ,black1 #agd ,lea!r ,"w1 ,arts-,crafts1 #dcb1 #dci ,leaves1 ,fall+1 9 ,nature ,sc5e1 #djj ,lemon ,squeez]1 ,tablespoon ,end ,us$ z1 #bbe ,lett] ,scale1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cef ,lett]+ ,photographs1 #cbj ,lett]s1 ,emboss$1 ,air ,p5cil to ,make1 #bi ,lett]s = ,m>k+ ,bags1 ,homemade1 #bed ,level ( ,liquids1 9 ,vessels1 ,to ,ma9ta9 ,con/ant1 #aed ,lift] = ,remov+ ,eggs f ,hot ,wat]1 #gh ,light1 ,ba?room1 ,to ,op]ate ,automatically #ef ,cat*+ ,bugs ,attract$ by1 #bfc ,electric ,"t1 #cfb 9 a ,keyhole1 #aad ,ice-,box1 ,automatically ,controll$1 #aid ,spot & ,color$1 ,lant]n =1 #bji ,light+ a ,basem5t ,light1 #aef ,light+ a ,lawn ,m[] = ,use at ,night1 #caj ,light+ a ,room = ,mak+ ,photographs1 #abc ,l9e ,division1 ,geometric ,pr9ciple 91 #cbf ,l951 ,closet ,hold]s =1 #aib ,liquid ,c\rt-,pla/]1 #bdf ,liquids1 ,heavy1 ,v5t = ,p\r+1 #chg ,liquids 9 ,vessels1 ,to ,ma9ta9 ,con/ant ,level (1 #aed ,lock1 ,common1 ,mak+ ,less ,pickable1 #agd ,door1 ,comb9ation ,electrically ,op]at$1 #aaj = a ,draw]1 ,comb9ation1 #afi = ,fancy ,hairp91 #aaj ,h&bag1 #chf ,w9d[1 #cbj ,lock ,keep]1 ,brok51 ,repair =1 #bjh ,lock+ ,ext5sion ,table1 ,w9d[ ,cat* ,us$ =1 #db ,lock+ ,screws 9 ,door ,h+es1 #ajb ,lock+ ,sev]al ,draw]s ) ,"o ,lock1 #aja ,locks1 ,atta*+ ,door ,knobs to1 #cbb ,loom1 ,camp1 #ajg ,loose-,leaf ,pocket ,memor&um1 ,homemade1 #bhc ,loss ( ,fi% f ,cov]$ ,baskets1 ,prev5t+1 #bjh ,ma*9e = ,sket*+ ,pictures1 #f ,ma*9e ,screws1 ,small1 ,h[ to ,/>t1 #afi ,ma*9]y1 ,oil+ ,bright ,p>ts (1 #bdh ,magaz9e ,pages1 ,clips = ,hold+ ,toge!r1 #ajc ,magaz9es1 ,b9d+1 #ej ,cov] =1 #cdd ,hold]s = ,display+1 #cbj ,magic ,*ange ,c>d1 #acc ,magic ,/r+1 #afe ,magnetic-,susp5sion ,p5dulum1 #ajd ,mail+ ,tube1 ,homemade1 #cgf ,secur+ ,pap]s 91 #ahg ,m&rel1 ,s&]1 = ,la!1 #chh ,mantel ,picture ,frames ,made 9 ,pla/]1 #bbf ,m>ble1 ,repair+1 #ccf ,m>k]1 ,lawn-,t5nis1 #bee ,m>k+ ,bags1 ,homemade ,lett]s =1 #bed ,m>k+ ,gauge1 ,homemade1 #bid ,m>k+s on ,graduates1 ,r5ew+1 #caf ,m>ks f ,ba/+ ,?reads on ,wool1 ,prev5t+1 #ef ,mat*-,box ,hold]1 ,safety1 #dah ,mat* ,box1 ,self-,fe$+1 #cce ,mat* ,hold]1 #dei ,mat* ,safe to ,deliv] ,"o ,mat* at a ,"t1 #bhe ,maul/ick ,us$ z ,rul]1 #dea ,measur+ ,l5g? ( ,wire ,w\nd on ,spool1 #cfe ,meat ,saw & ,knife1 ,comb9ation1 #dji ,me*anical ,aid to ,s+]s1 #bjf ,me*anical ,bicycle ,horn1 #aie ,me*anical ,cam]a1 #bcc ,m$ic9e ,bottles1 ,dropp] & ,cork =1 #bdh ,"t ,indicator =1 #ach ,m$ic9e-,spoon ,hold]1 #bie ,m5d+ a ,break 9 ,felt1 #aib ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd ,pole1 #afb ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 ,skat+1 #eg ,metal1 ,bright ,dip =1 #bej ,metal ,poli%1 #fh ,metal ,r+s1 ,croquet ,mallets ,protect$ by1 #bbe ,metal1 ,?91 ,drill+1 #djf ,metals1 ,inlay+1 by ,electroplat+1 #aga ,metals1 ,s(t1 ,fil+1 #ajb ,met]1 ,wat]1 ,homemade1 #dh ,met]1 ,wire ,expansion1 #daj ,microscope1 ,eye ,%ield =1 #aec ,mildew on ,canvas1 ,prev5t+1 #bdg ,mile-,o-,view ,cam]a1 #bac ,milk & ,butt]1 ,cool] =1 #dje ,milk-,bottle ,c>ri]1 #ajg ,milk-,bottle ,tray1 #bce ,milk1 ,bottl$1 ,skimm] =1 #ceh ,milk ,c>d1 ,hold] =1 #agj ,milk ,pail1 ,/ra9] =1 #ec ,milk ,/ool1 #chd ,milk-,ticket ,hold]1 #bea ,mill ,file1 ,guides =1 #cba ,m9d-,read+ ,effect ) ,c>ds1 #bi ,mirror an ,aid 9 ,r[+ a ,boat1 #aba ,mirror ,h+$ to ,w9d[ ,cas+1 #cee ,mission ,frame = an ,al>m ,clock1 #bgg ,mission ,furniture1 ,jo9t =1 #chd ,mission-,/yle ,ink/&1 #cha ,mit] ,box1 ,picture-,frame1 ,homemade1 #dbh ,mix+ ,sulphuric ,acid1 #bgh ,model ,a]oplane1 ,fly+1 = ,display1 #cfa ,jo9ts =1 #bge ,model ,boat1 ) ,a]ial ,propell]1 #bjg ,/eam-,turb9e #cbc ,model ,"w1 ,be>+s =1 #bch ,moi/5]1 ,envelope & ,/amp1 #dca ,/amp1 #cbj ,mold+-,saw+ ,block ,us$ on ,b5*1 #djh ,moles1 ,to ,prev5t f ,damag+ ,gr[+ ,se$s1 #ahb ,monorail ,sl$1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ej ,mop1 ,endless ,di% or ,floor1 #bi ,mop ,wr+]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aga ,mortises1 ,guide = ,cutt+1 #dbb ,mosquitoes1 ,trapp+1 #adc ,motion-,picture1 ,cam]a1 &1 ,projector1 ,homemade3 ,"p ,i1 #aih ,"p ,,ii1 #bjb ,"p ,,iii1 #bjd ,motion-,picture ,ma*9e1 ,simple1 #cba ,motor1 ,disk-,armature1 #ccf ,made ( ,c&les1 #di ,simple ,electric1 ,h[ to ,build1 #cei ,small ,s]ies1 ,h[ to ,make1 #djc ,wat]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cjc ,motorboat1 ,repair+ ,bruis$ ,sides (1 #cfi ,motors1 ,prony ,brake = ,te/+ ,small1 #cb ,small1 ,armatures =1 #abd ,small1 ,rev]s+ ,swit* =1 #cgh ,m\se ,trap1 #agh1 #bbi ,multiply+ ,atta*m5t = ,cam]a1 #bba ,musical ,doorbell1 #cbi ,muskrat ,trap1 #bab ,my/]ies1 ,tricks1 ,illusions1 etc4-- ,bottle-,op5+ ,trick1 #bbc ,c>d & ,co9 ,trick1 #da ,*ang+ ,pip on a ,c>d1 #fg ,corks-9-a-,box ,trick1 #cce ,die-&-,box ,trick1 #ada ,dissolv+-,co9 ,trick1 #bgb ,electric-,light ,my/]y1 #afh ,f+]-,r+ ,trick1 #ef ,flutt] ,r+1 #ajj ,h9doo ,s& ,trick1 #cjh ,lightn+-,calculation ,trick1 #aja ,magic-,*ange ,c>d1 #acc ,magic ,/r+1 #afe ,my/]i\s ,revolv+ ,:eel1 #aeb ,my/ic ,=tune ,tell]1 #cb ,optical ,illusion1 #cde ,my/]ies1 ,tricks1 ,illusions1 etc4--,q ,trick1 #cfj ,r+ ,trick1 #cjj ,rubb]-,b&-,*ange ,trick1 #bhd ,/r+-&-,ball ,trick1 #bgc ,surprise ,wat] ,bottle1 #bah ,sw++-,p5dulum ,trick1 #bhj ,trick ,bottles & ,glasses1 #dfj ,trick ( ,tak+ ,doll> ,bill f ,apple1 #bfc ,trick ) ,knives & ,glasses1 #bbg ,tricks ,p]=m$ ) ,?umbs ,ti$ ,toge!r1 #bha ,my/]y ,co9 ,box1 #djb ,my/]y1 ,trunk1 #bfg ,my/ic ,=tune ,tell]1 #cb ,nail1 ,f9i%+1 ,to ,cl9*1 #cd ,"n1 ,writ+ ,rev]s$ on ,pap] ,plac$ on ,=ehead1 #cib ,nature ,sc5e1 ,fall+ ,leaves 91 #djj ,ne$le & ,?read ,tray1 ,comb9ation1 #gb ,ne$le ,box = ,talk+ ,ma*9es1 #bfc ,ne$le = ,repair+ ,scre5s1 #bjf ,ne$le = ,sew+ ,burlap1 #aea ,ne$le-,spray ,nozzle1 #dah ,negative1 ,to ,hold 9 ,pr9t+ ,frame1 #bda ,newspap] ,hold]1 ,clo!sp91 #fh ,nickel or ,silv]plate ,iron by ,friction1 ,h[ to1 #bgb ,night ,bolt1 ,h+es ,us$ to ,sub/itute1 #ccd ,night ,croquet ,play+1 #bea ,non/ick+ ,draw] ,guide1 #chc ,nozzle ,angle = ,lawn ,spr9kl+1 #cef ,nozzle1 ,g>d5-,hose1 ,hold] =1 #beb ,hose1 #bdb ,ne$le-,spray1 #dah ,novelty ,*a91 #aia ,nurs+-,bottle ,hold]1 #bea ,nutcrack]1 ,adju/able1 #aja ,nuts1 ,diff]5t-,size1 ,wr5* =1 #cgi ,homemade ,w+1 #ddf ,w+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ahb ,oak1 ,imitat+ ,ebony on1 #aic ,o> ,hold]1 #afh ,o>locks1 ,rope1 #bja ,odors1 ,to ,remove f ,ice ,boxes1 #ajj ,oil ,burn] = ,cook ,/ove1 #ade ,oilclo?1 ,to ,prev5t f ,crack+1 #ach ,oil+ ,bright ,p>ts ( ,ma*9]y1 #bdh ,oil/one1 ,clean+1 #bcg ,repair+ ,brok51 #bdi ,old-,oak ,/a91 #bbe ,op5]1 ,fruit-,j>1 #bgb ,op5+ = ,air at ,top ( ,%ade1 #big ,op5+ = ,/eam 9 ,ut5sil ,cov]1 #bhh ,op]ation ( ,compass1 #chg ,optical ,illusion1 #cde ,pad = ,p]colator1 #cgg ,paddle-,:eel ,boat1 ,h[ to ,build1 #aje ,pagoda1 ,*9ese1 #bgh ,pail ,cov] ,h&le1 ,new1 #agg ,pail ,hook = ,pit*] ,pump1 #bde ,pail1 ,live-,bait1 #agh ,pails1 ,c>ry+ ,two 9 ,"o ,h&1 #chb ,pa9t ,bru%es1 ,c>e (1 #ahi ,pa9t1 ,pres]v+ 9 ,op5 ,cans1 #chb ,protect+ ,bru% ,h&les f1 #bid ,remov+ f ,glass1 #bih ,remov+ ,grease f1 #aeg ,pa9t$ or ,fresco$ ,walls1 ,to ,clean1 #ahg ,pa9t+ ,lead ,pipe1 #age ,pa9ts & ,pa/es1 ,pres]v+1 #dah ,palette ,knife1 ,homemade1 #baa ,pan1 ,egg-,fry+1 #chh ,panels1 ,decorative ,wood1 #eh ,lead$-,glass1 = ,furniture1 #ddc ,pantograph1 ,homemade1 #adb ,pap]1 ,c>bon1 ,r5ew+1 #cd ,pap] ,dr9k+ ,cup1 #ahh ,pap] ,dr9k+ ,cup1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cdf ,pap] ,gas ,pipe1 #bfb ,pap] ,glid] ,t ,loops ! ,loop1 #aji ,pap]1 ,l>ge ,hole 9 ,small ,piece (1 #cag ,pap] ,p]=ator1 #djj ,pap] ,%ades = ,electric-,light ,globes1 #caf ,pap] ,smoo!r & ,p5wip]1 #cde ,pap] ,transp>5t1 ,to ,make1 #aa ,pap]-,bag ,hold]1 #bgd ,pap]-,pulp ,ut5sils1 ,m5d+1 #cge ,pap]s1 ,address+ ,roll (1 #cfi ,pap]s 9 ,mail+ ,tube1 ,secur+1 #ahg ,p>a*ute ,cut-,away = ,kite ,l9es1 ,toy1 #cgb ,p>titions1 ,box1 #ded ,pe>l ,articles1 ,clean+1 #acc ,pea-,%oot+ ,gun1 #dch ,p$e/al1 ,j>d9ire1 #bee ,peel]1 ,potato1 #dbe ,p5 & ,bru% ,hold]1 #bhg ,p51 ,ord9>y1 ,f\nta9 ,atta*m5t =1 #cbf ,ord9>y1 ,f\nta9 =1 #agc ,sub/itute =1 #bgj ,p5 ,rack on an ,ink ,bottle1 #adc ,p5cil ,compass1 ,em]g5cy1 #cd ,p5cil ,hold]1 #bij ,p5cil ,rack1 #acb ,p5cil ,%>p5]1 #bcg ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,/ick1 #ddf ,p5cil ,%>p5+ ,guide1 #ceh ,p5cil ,/ubs1 ,use =1 #ajd ,p5dulum1 ,magnetic-,susp5sion1 #ajd ,p5hold]1 ,inkwell &1 #bhc ,sub/itute1 #beb ,p5wip]1 ,pap] ,smoo!r &1 #cde ,p]colator1 ,pad =1 #cgg ,p]=ator1 ,pap]1 #djj ,p]spiration ,/a9s1 ,remov+ f ,delicate ,clo?1 #dad ,photo ,pr9t+1 ,tim+1 #bde ,photo ,vignett]1 #bch ,photograph ,pr9ts1 ,tim+1 #cga ,photograph1 ,radium1 ,h[ to ,make1 #agb ,photograph]'s ,d>k ,room1 ,dry+ ,t[els 91 #cca ,photographic ,appliances & ,processes-- ,bru% ,hang] = ,d>k ,room1 #aef ,cam]a ,support1 #cbd ,develop+ ,ma*9e1 #bcf ,develop+ ,tray ,made ( ,t9 ,c1 #aba ,develop+ ,tray ,rock]1 #bbd ,dull ,black = ,cam]as1 #afc ,easy ,way to ,develop ,roll ,film1 #dbe ,electric ,/irr+ ,ma*9e1 #afe ,electrically ,op]at$ ,cam]a ,%utt]1 #bcd ,film-,develop+ ,ma*9e1 ,adju/able1 #bjh ,frame = ,pr9t+ ,po/ ,c>ds f ,negatives1 #agj ,hold+ ,pr9ts 9 a ,liquid-,fill$ ,tray1 #cc ,homemade ,enl>g+ ,cam]a1 #bai ,homemade ,motion-,picture ,cam]a & ,projector1 #aih1 #bjb1 #bjd ,light+ a ,room = ,mak+ ,photographs1 #abc ,mile-,o-,view ,cam]a1 #bac ,multiply+ ,atta*m5t = ,cam]a1 #bba ,photographic ,pr9t ,wa%]1 #ig ,slide-,op5+ ,cov] = ,plate ,hold]1 #ajd ,/]eoscopic ,pictures )1 ,ord9>y ,cam]a1 #cdf ,tank ,developm5t ,me?ods ,us$ 9 ,tray ,developm5t1 #dbh ,telephoto ,atta*m5t = ,h& ,cam]a1 #acf ,to ,hold ,negative 9 ,pr9t+ ,frame1 #bda ,trimm+ ,photographs1 #fh ,view ,f9d]1 ,direct1 = ,cam]as1 #ed ,wa%+ ,photographic ,pr9ts1 #ib1 #afh ,photographic1 ,enl>g+1 &1 ,r$uc+1 ,copy+ ,/& =1 #bcb ,pr9t+1 ,frame11 ,atta*$ ,back =1 #dac ,pr9t+1 ,pap]s11 ,electric ,swit* = ,expos+1 #aha ,pr9t ,wa%]1 ,simple1 #ig ,pr9ts1 ,wa%+1 #ib ,tray-,rock+ ,/&1 #bbh ,worktable = ,small ,qu>t]s1 #bae ,photographs1 ,di/ance ,m>k] = ,pr9t+1 #bbf ,electrically1 ,ignit$1 ,fla% ,light = ,mak+1 #bci ,enl>g+1 #bag ,lett]+1 #cbj ,light+ ,room = ,mak+1 #abc ,_s1 #cea ,subm>9e1 #cge ,trimm+1 #fh ,picture ,frame & ,triangle ,clamp1 #bcj ,picture-,frame ,corn] ,jo9ts1 #agf ,picture-,frame ,mit] ,box1 ,homemade1 #dbh ,picture ,frames1 ,mantel1 ,made 9 ,pla/]1 #bbf ,pictures1 ,enl>g+1 #bfi ,ma*9e = ,sket*+1 #f ,magaz9e1 ,transf]r+1 #aec ,/]eoscopic1 ) ,ord9>y ,cam]a1 #cdf ,p9 ,tray1 ,brass1 #bii ,p9cu%ion = ! ,arm1 #bhh ,pip1 ,*ang+1 on ,c>d1 #fg ,pipe ,caps ,us$ z ,ca/+s = ,eng9e ,pi/ons #djh ,pipe1 ,connect+ to ,%eet ,metal1 #bbb ,pipe ,us$ z ,lea!r ,pun*1 #ach ,pipes1 ,froz51 ,?aw+ ,out1 #chg ,pi/ol1 ,disk-,?r[+1 #bdd ,pitt]1 ,*]ry1 #cji ,plane ,iron1 ,guide = ,gr9d+1 #bgi ,plane1 ,rabbet1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aeb ,plane-,table ,survey+1 #a ,plan+1 ,arr[ ,/icks1 #cai ,r\gh-,gra9 ,bo>ds1 #bce ,?9 ,bo>ds1 ,b5* ,/op =1 #bed ,plant ,%elf = ,w9d[1 #cbd ,plant+ ,se$s 9 ,egg ,%ells1 #cjg ,plants1 ,wat]+ at ,roots1 #bhf ,w9d[1 ,hose ,atta*m5t = ,wat]+1 #bih ,pla/]1 ,mantel ,picture ,frames1 ,made 91 #bbf ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 ,ret>d] (1 #aie ,plate ,hang]s1 #bcc ,plates1 ,heel1 #bej ,plat9um1 ,gold &1 ,clean+1 #aia ,playgr\nd ,f]ris ,:eel1 #afa ,playh\se1 ,*ild's1 #bfe ,plots1 ,to ,enl>ge or ,r$uce1 #bb ,pocket = ,inside ( ,book ,cov]1 #bch ,pocket ,memor&um1 ,homemade ,loose-,leaf1 #bhc ,pocket ,rule1 ,gauge ,atta*m5t =1 #bcc ,pocket1 ,utility ,b$1 ,home or ,travel+1 #djj ,po9t$ ,end on ,hoe1 #deh ,poison ,bottles1 ,simple ,way to ,m>k1 #abf ,pol>ity ,indicator1 #cif ,pole1 ,bamboo1 ,uses =1 #agc ,pole1 ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 #afb ,poles1 ,h\ses ,made (1 #he ,poli%1 ,furniture1 #ajb1 #deh ,furniture1 = ,f9e ,woods1 #baf ,metal1 #fh ,poli%]1 ,floor1 ,homemade1 #abe ,poli%+ ,gun/ocks1 #deb ,pop-,corn ,popp]1 #abe ,popgun1 ,toy1 #bdj ,por* ,sw+1 ,spr+s on ,*a9s (1 #dg ,portable & ,fold+ ,bookcase or ,closet1 #bif ,portire ,pole1 ,fa/5+ 9 ,doorway1 #bbg ,po/ ,c>ds1 ,frame = ,pr9t+ f ,negatives1 #agj ,po/1 ,removable1 #bgc ,po/al ,c>ds1 ,wood1 #bib ,potato ,peel]1 #dbe ,pott$ ,plants1 ,adju/able ,rod =1 #cgi ,p\ltry ,coop1 #bdg ,p\ltry ,f5c+1 ,/ret*+1 #bec ,p\ltry-,food ,*opp]1 #bia ,p\ltry ,roo/1 ,insect-,pro(1 #dbb ,p\ltry ,%ade1 #baa ,p\ltry ,wat]1 ,to ,prev5t f ,freez+1 #cee ,p\ltry ,y>ds1 ,automatic ,wat]+ ,sy/em =1 #ff ,p[d]1 ,bug1 #deg ,p[]1 ,light1 ,w9dmill =1 #cjg ,p[] ,plant1 ,small ,hydroelectric1 #cad ,p[]1 ,revolv+ ,%aft ,)\t1 #bgd ,p[] ,w9dmill1 #caa ,pres]v+ ,fl[]s 9 ,color & ,=m1 #abg ,pres]v+ ,pa9t 9 ,op5 ,cans1 #chb ,pres]v+ ,pa9ts & ,pa/es1 #dah ,press1 ,homemade ,cut1 #cbg ,press]1 ,l>d & ,fruit1 #bgi ,pressure1 ,reliev+11 on ,heat$ ,cann$ ,foods = ,op5+1 #db ,prick-,pun* ,c5t] ,gauge1 #dec ,pr9t+ ,frame1 ,to ,hold ,negative 91 #bda ,pr9ts1 ,hold+ ,9 ,liquid-,fill$ ,tray1 #cc ,photographic1 ,tim+1 #cga ,photographic1 ,wa%+1 #ib1 #afh ,pr(iles1 ,aid 9 ,sket*+1 #cad ,project+ ,protractor ,read+s1 #aeg ,prony ,brake = ,te/+ ,small ,motors1 #cb ,propell] ,:eel ,atta*m5t1 ,h&1 = ,r[boat1 #dac ,propell]s = ,h& ,sl$1 #ccd ,protection1 ,f+]1 on ,laboratory ,vessels1 #agj ,protector ,cap = ,*isel ,h&le1 #dcj ,protractor ,read+s1 ,project+1 #aeg ,provision ,box1 ,camp1 #ie ,prun+-,saw ,gu>d1 #aig ,pull]1 ,/aple1 #aif1 #bga ,pull+ ,nails ,/raight1 ,d\ble-,claw ,hamm] =1 #acd ,pull+ ,wire ?r\gh ,curv$ ,electric ,fixtures1 #agc ,pulse ,beats1 ,read+1 ,) ,sun's ,rays1 #abh ,pump1 ,pit*]1 ,pail ,hook =1 #bde ,pump ,sp\t1 ,filt] 91 #ahi ,pun*1 ,homemade ,lea!r1 #deb ,purse1 ,puzzle1 #bcf ,pu% ,button1 ,floor1 #add ,pu%mobile ,race1 #acj ,pu%mobile ,rac] = ,ice1 #dbh ,putty1 ,h[ to ,pres]ve1 #ceh ,remov+ ,old1 #cjj ,puzzle1 ,purse1 #bcf ,spool-&-,ball1 #ddf ) ,figures1 #bhi ,q ,trick1 #cfj ,rabbet ,plane1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aeb ,race1 ,pu%mobile1 #acj ,rack1 ,*isel1 #bdh ,clo!s1 #aff ,p5cil1 #acb ,radium ,photograph1 ,h[ to ,make1 #agb ,raft1 ,swimm+1 #bjj ,rake1 ,fi%1 #dbc ,grass1 #aif ,razor ,blade1 ,waf]1 ,cutt] ,made (1 #bdj ,razor ,blades1 ,disc>d$ ,waf]1 ,use =1 #abd ,read+ ,date ( ,worn ,co91 #cdg ,r$uc+ ,amp]age ( ,fuse ,wire1 #cbb ,re$ ,furniture--,a ,re$ ,basket1 #beg ,reel1 ,clo!sl9e1 #bdi ,homemade ,clo!sl9e1 #dbc ,hose1 ,sub/itute =1 #cfi ,ref9i%+ ,*airs1 #cgf ,reflector1 ,electric ,lamp1 = ,t>get1 #aif ,reflector = ,view+ ,sc5]y f ,c> ,w9d[1 #bab ,refrig]ator = ,dry & ,w>m ,climates1 #ceg ,refrig]ator1 ,locat+ ,drip ,pan "u1 #cjg ,re9=c+ ,*air ,bottoms1 #aia ,removable ,po/1 #bgc ,remov+ ,basketball f ,clos$-,bottom ,receptacle1 #bff ,remov+ ,tight-,fitt+ ,c ,cov]s1 #cia ,r5ew+ ,dry ,batt]ies1 #chb ,repair+1 ,brok5 ,lock ,keep]1 #bjh ,brok5 ,ball-,clasp ,purse1 #caf ,brok5 ,knife ,h&le1 #bbi ,coa/] ,brake1 #dbb ,worn ,/op ,cock1 #dad ,brok5 ,oil/one1 #bdi ,brok5 ,t5on on ,*air ,po/1 #chh ,brok5 ,:ip1 #cbf ,rock] on ,*air1 #aif ,worn1 ,escapem5t ,:eel ( ,clock1 #gb ,worn ,?imble1 #cbf ,resi/ance-,wire ,connections1 ,small1 ,weld+1 #aeh ,ret>d] = ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 #aie ,rev]s+ ,swit* = ,small ,motors1 #cgh ,revolv+ ,%aft ,)\t ,p[]1 #bgd ,revolv+ ,:eel1 ,my/]i\s1 #aeb ,rheo/at1 ,quickly ,made1 #agh ,small1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cic ,r+1 ,flutt]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ajj ,r+-,?r[+ ,game1 #bhg ,r+ ,trick1 #cjj ,r+s1 ,brass1 ,turn+1 #djj ,rivet ,set1 ,homemade1 #deg ,rivet+1 ,sold]+ &1 #dj ,robe1 ,automobile1 ,h[ to ,make1 #abb ,rock]1 ,develop+-,tray1 #bbd ,rock] on ,*air1 ,repair+1 #aif ,rod1 ,adju/able1 = ,pott$ ,plants1 #cgi ,rod1 ,ca/+1 ,"o-,piece1 #ei ,rods1 ,small1 ,fil+ 9 ,la!1 #dad ,rods1 ,v>i\s ,two & ,?ree-,piece1 #fi ,roll ( ,pap]s1 ,address+1 #cfi ,roll] ,coa/]1 ,homemade1 #aei ,roll]1 ,g>d51 #bic ,roll]1 ,homemade ,t[el1 #bdi ,roll] ,skate on ,bicycle ,:eel1 #bja ,roll] ,skat+1 ,beg9n]'s ,help] =1 #abj ,rope ,o>locks1 #bja ,rosette1 ,ty+1 9 ,c\*-,cov] ,corn]1 #caj ,rot>y ,tun+ ,coil1 #cgb ,r[boat1 ,h& ,propell]-,:eel ,atta*m5t =1 #dac ,r[+ a ,boat1 ,mirror an ,aid 91 #aba ,rubb]-,b&-,*ange ,trick1 #bhd ,rubb] ,/amp1 ,sub/itute =1 #ajb ,rubb]1 ,:ite1 on ,croquet ,ar*es1 #aba ,rubb+ ,slats = ,wa%+ ,bo>d1 #bfc ,rudd]1 ,dory1 ,hold] =1 #fh ,rule ,gauge1 #dei ,rul]1 ,maul/ick ,us$ z1 #dea ,rul+ ,blank ,books1 #bij ,runn] = ,g-,c>t1 #bhg ,ru/ & ,corrosion1 ,pres]v+ ,%aft+ f1 #bef ,ru/ ,/a9s1 ,to ,remove f ,clo?+1 #agd ,sack ,hold]1 #acg ,sadirons1 ,hold] = ,set (1 #bic ,safety ,cat* = ,fl\r ,b91 #ded ,safety ,p91 ,anti-,tangle1 #bgb ,safety ,tips on ,*air ,rock]s1 #bif ,safety ,mat*-,box ,hold]1 #dah ,sail = a ,boy's ,wagon1 #acd ,s&] ,m&rel = ,la!1 #chh ,s&pap]+ ,ma*9e1 ,em]g5cy1 #bcf ,saw & ,knife1 ,comb9ation ,meat1 #dji ,saw ,cut1 ,/>t+1 #beb ,sawbuck1 ,hold+ ,wood 91 #agg ,scale1 ,lett]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cef ,scales1 ,to ,hold ,fi% :ile ,remov+1 #cji ,sc>ecr[1 ,g>d5-,b$1 #cfe ,sc5e1 ,!atrical ,night1 ,) ,appe>ance ( ,fireflies1 #afb ,sc5]y1 ,reflector = ,view+ f ,c> ,w9d[1 #bab ,scissors1 ,gr9d+1 #adh ,scissors ,%>p5]1 #adc ,sconce1 ,horn ,c&le1 #bih ,scor*+1 ,to ,prev5t ,bak+ ,ov5s f1 #bih ,score ,bo>d1 ,electric1 = ,indoor ,games1 #bgg ,scrap]1 ,h&le1 #bbg ,kit*5-,ut5sil1 #adg ,%oe1 #bed ,scrat* ,pads ( ,old ,labels1 ,to ,make1 #djf ,scre5 & ,/orm-,door ,cu%ion1 #dbb ,scre51 ,cry/allization ,%[n on1 #baf ,scre5-,door ,spr+1 ,homemade1 #bah ,scre51 ,fly1 ,ext]ior ,slid+1 #bca ,scre51 ,tack+ on ,frame1 #bif ,scre5s1 ,ne$le = ,repair+1 #bjf ,screw1 ,brok51 ,extract+1 #acd ,screw1 ,small ,vise1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bie ,screweye ,driv]1 #bca ,screws1 ,driv+1 #caj 9 ,tile & ,brick ,walls1 ,fa/5+ #bib ,lock+1 9 ,door ,h+es1 #ajb ,small ,ma*9e1 ,h[ to ,/>t1 #afi ,scrubb+ ,bru%1 ,corn] ,clean] ,atta*m5t =1 #ab ,secret ,comp>tm5t 9 ,ord9>y ,table ,draw]1 #cfd ,se$ ,receptacle = ,bird ,cages1 #adg ,se$s1 ,dry+1 #bhh ,gr[+1 ,to ,prev5t ,moles f ,damag+1 #ahb 9 ,egg ,%ells1 ,plant+1 #cjg ,self-,fe$+ ,mat* ,box1 #cce ,settee ,rock] & ,cradle1 ,comb9ation1 #df ,sett+ ,colors 9 ,fabrics1 #bbc ,sew+-,box1 ,w9d[-,seat1 #ahf ,sew+ ,burlap1 ,ne$le =1 #aea ,sextant1 ,simple1 #chj ,%ade & ,awn+1 ,comb9$1 #afd ,%ade1 ,op5+ = ,air at ,top (1 #big ,pap]1 = ,electric-,light ,globes1 #caf ,p\ltry1 #baa ,%ade ,roll]1 & ,curta9-,pole ,bracket1 #cah ,atta*$ to ,upp] ,w9d[ ,sa%1 #bdf ,to ,prev5t f ,unw9d+ #dbb ,%aft ,c\pl+1 #cdg ,%aft1 ,revolv+1 ,)\t ,p[]1 #bgd ,%aft+1 ,pres]v+ f ,ru/ & ,corrosion1 #bef ,%>p5]1 ,p5cil1 #bcg ,%>p5]1 ,scissors1 #adc ,%av+ ,cab9et ,m\nt$ on ,adju/able ,p$e/al1 #bc ,%av+-,mug1 ,electric1 #che ,%eet ,metal1 ,connect+ ,pipe to1 #bbb ,%eet ,music1 ,prep>+ = ,turn+1 #cgb ,%elf1 ,cupbo>d-,door ,spice-,box1 #ahe ,easy ,way to ,make1 #bbj ,h+$1 ,telescop+ ,support =1 #deg ,wire ,me% ,us$ z1 #bej ,%ellac ,cem5t1 #ej ,%ellac1 ,/ick1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cfi ,%ellac1 ,to ,clean f ,bru%1 #cai ,%ock+ ,ma*9e1 ,small1 #cfc ,%oe ,dress+1 ,wat]pro(1 #cbe ,%oe ,hang]1 #dbe ,%oe ,heels1 ,ice ,creep] =1 #abd ,%oe ,pull ,made ( ,eyelet1 #bib ,%oe ,scrap]1 #bed ,%oes1 ,clean+ & ,poli%+1 #bc ,%oes1 ,/ret*+ ,tight-,fitt+1 #cgg ,%oe-,%9+ ,/&1 #bdj ,%oe/r+ ,end1 #bia ,%[-,w9d[ ,attraction1 ,novel1 #aga ,%[ ,w9d[1 ,electric ,display =1 #eb ,sickle1 ,h&le ,atta*m5t =1 #aid ,signal1 ,electric ,fi%+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ih ,silv]w>e1 ,clean+ ,ba? =1 #cee ,s+]s1 ,me*anical ,aid to1 #bjf ,s9k a ,sub/itute = ,di%pan1 #aig ,siphon1 ,acid1 #bbb ,comp5sat+1 #cif ,/>t+1 #ahe ,to ,/>t1 #deh ,skates1 ,hold] = ,:ile ,%>p5+1 #ed ,skates ,made ( ,wood1 #cj ,skat+ ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 #eg ,sket*+ ,pictures1 ,ma*9e =1 #f ,sket*+ ,pr(iles1 ,aid 91 #cad ,ski ,/aff1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ea ,skiff1 ,h[ to ,build1 #ah ,skimm] = ,bottl$ ,milk1 #ceh ,skimm+ ,spoon1 #cia ,skis1 ,back ,?ru/ ,prev5t$ on1 #baf ,homemade1 #dbj ,sl$1 ,h&1 ,propell]s =1 #ccd ,monorail1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ej ,/e]+1 #eg ,sleepwalk]1 ,al>m =1 #big ,slic]1 ,vegetable1 #bed ,slide-,op5+ ,cov] = ,plate ,hold]1 #ajd ,sliv] ,extractor1 #bej ,smok+1 ,to ,prev5t ,tor* ,lights f1 #bgi ,snap ,hooks1 ,homemade1 #bdh ,sn[ball ,mak]1 #dh ,sn[ball ,?r[]1 #dg ,sn[%oes1 ,h[ to ,make & ,use ,!m3 ,"p ,i--,%apes ( ,sn[%oes1 #ce ,"p ,,ii--,mak+ ! ,%oe1 #dc ,sn[%oes1 ,%apes (1 #ce ,soap ,%ake1 #age ,s(t ,hat1 ,to ,keep ,crease 91 #bed ,s(t5+ ,tone ( ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #cbh ,sold]+ ,acid1 ,bru% = ,apply+1 #bhc ,sold]+ & ,rivet+1 #dj ,sold]+ ,small ,"w1 ,burn] =1 #dah ,s\nd] = ,wireless-,telegraph ,messages1 #chd ,s\nd]1 ,telegraph1 ,homemade1 #aai ,sp>k ,coil1 ,vibrator =1 #cji ,spice-,box ,%elf1 ,cupbo>d-,door1 #ahe ,_s ,photographs1 #cea ,splice = ,r\nd ,belts1 #ddf ,spl9t]1 ,to ,remove f ,fle%1 #cai ,spool & ,ball ,puzzle1 #ddf ,spool1 ,non-,roll+1 #ee ,?read1 ,non-,roll+1 #bdj ,tw9e1 #aia ,wire ,w\nd on1 ,measur+ ,l5g? (1 #cfe ,hold+ on ,hot ,di%1 #dcg ,skimm+1 #cia ,spot & ,color$ ,lights1 ,lant]n =1 #bji ,spr+ ,h+e1 ,small1 #bia ,spr+1 ,homemade ,scre5-,door1 #bah ,spr+bo>d1 #bce ,spr+s on ,*a9s ( ,por* ,sw+1 #dg ,spr+s1 ,small ,coil1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aig ,spr9kl]1 ,homemade ,lawn1 #cff ,sprocket1 ,re> ,bicycle1 ,remov+1 #dac ,squ>+ ,wood ,/ock1 #ii ,/a91 ,br[n1 = ,wood1 #ahi ,old-,oak1 #bbe ,/a9s1 ,acid1 ,remov+ f ,clo?1 #aif ,iod9e1 ,remov+1 #ee ,ru/1 ,to ,remove f ,clo?+1 #agd ,vegetable1 ,remov+1 #agf ,/airway ,h&rails1 ,deta*able ,clamp =1 #deb ,/amp1 ,electrotype1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dai ,/amp ,moi/5]1 #cbj ,/&1 ,%oe-,%9+1 #bdj ,telephone1 = ,slop+ ,desk1 #aab ,wa%tub1 #ach ,/aple ,pull]1 #aif1 #bga ,/>1 ,five-,po9t$1 #bbf ,/>t ,small ,ma*9e ,screws1 ,h[ to1 #afi ,/ation]y1 ,h[ to ,emboss1 #ded ,/eam-,eng9e ,cyl9d]s1 ,small1 ,made f ,seamless ,brass ,tub+1 #cif ,/eam-,turb9e ,boat1 ,model1 #cbc ,/eam-,turb9e ,eng9e1 ,homemade1 #ahj ,/eel1 ,clean+ ( ,grease & ,/a9s1 #bci ,/e]+ ,sl$1 ,a1 #eg ,/emm]1 ,fruit1 #id ,/5cil1 ,copp]1 = ,m>k+ ,laundry1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bii ,/]eoscopic ,pictures ) an ,ord9>y ,cam]a1 #cdf ,/ick = ,l[]+ ,top ,sa% ( ,w9d[1 #afb ,/ick ,hold] = ,*opp+ ,block1 #aia ,/ick ,%ellac1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cfi ,/ill1 ,laboratory1 ,cool+ ,tube =1 #ahg ,/ilts1 ,adju/able1 #aa ,/irr+ ,ma*9e1 ,electric1 #afe ,/irr+ ,/ick1 #def ,/ock+-,/ret*] ,=m1 #aij ,/one ,j>s1 ,c>ry+1 #cji ,/ool1 ,milk1 #chd ,/ool1 ,wov5-,top1 #bef ,/op ,cock1 ,worn1 ,repair+1 #dad ,/op1 ,curta91 #bif ,/op1 ,door1 #aeg ,/op on ,*air ,rock] = ,baby1 #aec ,/opp]1 ,inkwell1 #aif ,/orage ,batt]y1 ,fill$1 ,al>m to ,designate #bec ,/ove1 ,camp1 #ig ,canoe1 #ajc ,cook1 ,oil ,burn] =1 #ade ,/ovepipe1 ,bu%+ 9 ,*imney ,hole1 #bca ,/ove-,wood ,c>ri]1 #bcg ,/ra9]1 ,cov]1 #adi ,/ra9] = ,milk ,pail1 #ec ,/rap ,h+e1 ,apply+1 #bhj ,/raw ,hat1 ,to ,hold on ,head1 #eh ,/rawb]ries1 ,clean1 ,gr[+1 #acc ,/ret*+ a ,curta9 )\t a ,frame1 #aeh ,/ret*+ ,p\ltry ,f5c+1 #bec ,/ret*+ ,tight-,fitt+ ,%oes1 #cgg ,/r+ & ,ball ,trick1 #bgc ,/r+1 ,magic1 #afe ,/r+]1 ,fi%1 #adf ,subm>9e ,photographs1 #cge ,sub/itute =1 a ,hose ,reel1 #cfi a ,rubb] ,/amp1 #ajb ,brok5 ,b5*-,vise ,nut1 #adc ,c&les1 #bdg ,cleats on ,bo>ds1 #cbb ,glazi]s' ,po9ts1 #bic ,iron-,hold] ,knob1 #chh ,p51 #bgj ,p5hold]1 #beb ,draw+ ,in/rum5ts1 #adf ,suitcase1 ,c>ri] =1 #aad ,sulphuric ,acid1 ,mix+1 #bgh ,summ] ,di% ,wa%+1 #cef ,sunlight ,fla%] = ,g>d51 #agi ,support1 ,kettle-,h&le1 #di ,support1 ,telescop+1 = ,h+$ ,%elf1 #deg ,support] = ,d\ble ,clo!sl9e1 #bhh ,supports = ,camp-,fire ,ut5sils1 #cga ,surprise ,wat] ,bottle1 #bah ,survey1 ,cam]a1 ,plott+ a1 #ac ,survey+1 ,cam]a1 #g ,survey+1 ,plane-,table1 #a ,surveyor1 ,boy1 #a1 #g1 #ac ,surveyor's ,transit1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bj ,sweatb&1 ,hat1 ,r$uc+ ,size (1 #acb ,sweep+ ,comp\nd1 #dcj ,swimm+ ,raft1 #bjj ,swimm+--,spr+bo>d1 #bce ,sw+1 ,*air1 #ih ,sw++-,p5dulum ,trick1 #bhj ,swit*es1 ,electric ,lights ,controll$ f ,two or ,m1 #bgf ,table1 ,d\ble ,top =1 #gh ,table ,legs1 ,loose1 ,fa/5+1 #bhi ,table1 ,old1 ,use =1 #cib ,table ,top1 ,workb5* ,equipm5t =1 #chc ,tablespoon ,end ,us$ z ,lemon ,squeez]1 #bbe ,tack ,pull]1 ,em]g5cy1 #bhi ,tack ,pull]1 ,homemade1 #agb ,tack+ a ,scre5 on ,frame1 #bif ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,ne$le ,box =1 #bfc ,remodel+1 #aea ,s(t5+ ,tone (1 #cbh ,tan ,lea!r1 ,to ,color ,black1 #agd ,tank-,developm5t ,me?ods ,us$ 9 ,tray ,developm5t1 #dbh ,tann9 ,/a9s1 ,remov+ f ,teacups1 #bee ,tap] ,f]rule1 ,h[ to ,make1 #chj ,taps1 ,small1 ,mak+1 #aig ,t>get1 ,electric-,lamp ,reflector =1 #aif ,teacups1 ,remov+ ,tann9 ,/a9s f1 #bee ,telegraph ,code on ,typewrit] ,keys1 #cac ,telegraph1 ,fla%-,light1 on ,kite ,l9e1 #aee ,telegraph ,s\nd]1 ,homemade1 #aai ,telephone ,/& = ,slop+ ,desk1 #aab ,telephoto ,atta*m5t = ,h& ,cam]a1 #acf ,temp]ature ,al>m1 #cde ,t5nis ,net1 ,tight5+1 #bjj ,t5on on ,*air ,po/1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #chh ,t5on$ ,jo9t1 ,h[ to ,lock1 #cci ,t5t1 ,wall ,pockets 91 #ig ,te/+ ,dry ,batt]ies1 #bff ,te/+ ,in/rum5t1 ,electrical1 = ,exp]im5t]s1 #cbh ,?aw+ ,out ,froz5 ,pipes1 #chg ,!at]s1 ,*ild's ,seat =1 #dcg ,!atrical ,night ,sc5e ) ,appe>ance ( ,fireflies1 #afb ,!rmo ,eng9e1 ,atmosph]ic1 #abj ,!rmomet]1 ,outside1 ,illum9at+1 #abb ,?imble1 ,repair+ ,worn1 #cbf ,?read ,spool1 ,non-,roll+1 #bdj ,?reads on ,wood ,%afts1 #bia ,tie a ,hammock1 ,to1 #bhf ,tie ,rack & ,coll> ,hold]1 ,comb9ation1 #cj ,tie-,p9 ,hold]1 #bid ,tight5+ a ,t5nis ,net1 #bjj ,tilt+ ,ink/&1 #cjj ,"t ,*>t1 ,compass1 #cgh ,"t ,indicator = ,m$ic9e ,bottles1 #ach ,"t ,light1 ,electric1 #cfb ,tim+ ,photo ,pr9t+1 #bde ,tim+ ,photograph ,pr9ts1 #cga ,t9 ,ball1 ,cutt+ f ,*ild's ,f+]1 #dcf ,t9 ,c ,us$ = ,wat]+ ,*ick5s1 #add ,toa/+ ,bread ,ov] an ,op5 ,fire1 #aa ,tone ( ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,s(t5+1 #cbh ,tongue ,hold] = ,boy's ,wagon1 #aic ,tongue ( a ,%oe1 ,hold+ 9 ,place1 #bch ,tongues1 ,buckle1 ,replac+1 #cca ,tool = ,amateur ,draftsm51 ,comb9ation1 #cbd ,tool ,hold]s ,made ( ,brass ,clips1 #dad ,tools1 ,homemade ,gra9+1 #bjf ,top1 ,d\ble1 = ,table1 #gh ,tor* ,lights1 ,to ,prev5t f ,smok+1 #bgi ,tor*1 ,small1 #cbf ,t\rniquet1 ,em]g5cy1 #bjf ,t[el ,roll]1 #chd ,t[el ,roll] ,brackets1 #bbc ,t[el ,roll]1 ,homemade1 #bdi ,t[els1 ,dry+1 9 ,photograph]'s ,d>k ,room1 #cca ,toy ,balloons1 ,inflat+1 #afg ,toy ,bank1 ,homemade1 #cff ,toy ,p>a*ute ,cut-,away = ,kite ,l9es1 #cgb ,toy ,p>a*utes1 ,kite-,l9e ,cutaway =1 #cjh ,toy ,popgun1 #bdj ,transf]r+ ,magaz9e ,pictures1 #aec ,trans=m]1 ,small ,bell-,r++1 ,con/ruction (1 #cdh1 #ceb ,transit1 ,surveyor's1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bj ,transp>5t ,pap]1 ,to ,make1 #aa ,trap1 ,m\se1 #agh1 #bbi ,muskrat1 #bab ,travel]1 ,kite-,l9e1 #bbh ,tray1 ,brass ,p91 #cib ,comb9ation ,ne$le & ,?read1 #gb ,develop+1 ,made ( ,t9 ,c1 #aba ,hold+ ,pr9ts 9 ,liquid-,fill$1 #cc ,milk-,bottle1 #bce ,tray ,developm5t1 ,tank-,developm5t ,me?ods ,us$ 91 #dbh ,tray-,rock+ ,/&1 ,photographic1 #bbh ,trellis1 ,fl[]1 ,umbrella ,us$ z1 #afd ,trellis1 ,rais+ ,cucumb]s on1 #dde ,trick1 ,bottle-,op5+1 #bbc ,bottles & ,glasses1 #dfj ,c>d-&-,co91 #da ,corks-9-a-,box1 #cce ,die-&-,box1 #ada ,dissolv+-,co91 #bgb ,f+]-,r+1 #ef ,h9doo ,s&1 #cjh ,lightn+-,calculation1 #aja ,tak+ ,doll> ,bill f ,apple1 #bfc ,q1 #cfj ,r+1 #cjj ,rubb]-,b&-,*ange1 #bhd ,/r+-&-,ball1 #bgc ,sw++-,p5dulum1 #bhj ,trick ) ,knives & ,glasses1 #bbg ,tricks ,p]=m$ ) ,?umbs ,ti$ ,toge!r1 #bha ,tr\s]s ,hang]1 #cia ,tr\t ,fi%+ ) ,fly & ,bait1 #gc1 #gi ,trunk ,my/]y1 #bfg ,tube1 ,dr9k+1 #ib ,tun+ ,coil1 ,rot>y1 #cgb ,turn+ ,brass ,r+s1 #djj ,tw9e ,ball ,hold]1 ,simple1 #bci ,tw9e ,cutt] = ,use at ,wrapp+ ,c\nt]1 #ahe ,tw9e ,spool1 #aia ,typewrit] ,keys1 ,telegraph ,code on1 #cac ,typewrit+ on ,c>d ,/ock1 #deh ,umbrella ,hold] = ,display ,purposes1 #agj ,umbrella ,us$ z ,fl[] ,trellis1 #afd ,uphol/]$ ,furniture1 ,homemade ,bru% = ,clean+1 #ahh ,uphol/]+1 ,clean+ ,dirt f ,tufts 91 #age ,ut5sil ,cov]1 ,op5+ = ,/eam 91 #bhh ,ut5sils1 ,camp-,fire1 ,supports =1 #cga ,pap]-,pulp1 ,m5d+1 #cge ,vacuum ,exp]im5t1 ,int]e/+1 #bej ,valve1 ,automatic1 = ,funnel1 #cag ,vane1 ,w9d1 #ii ,v>ni%1 ,remov+1 #abf ,v>ni%$ ,c&les ,burn ,long]1 #cba ,v>ni%+ ,bases = ,electric ,app>atus1 #cbd ,vase1 ,hang+1 #ajb ,vault+-,pole ,atta*m5ts1 #afd ,vault+-,pole ,hold]1 #cfa ,vegetable ,slic]1 #bed ,vegetable ,/a9s1 ,remov+1 #agf ,v5t = ,p\r+ ,heavy ,liquids1 #chg ,v5tilator1 ,w9d[1 to ,prev5t ,drafts1 #bdh ,vessels1 ,laboratory1 ,f+] ,protection on1 #agj ,vibrator = ,sp>k ,coil1 #cji ,vignett]1 ,photo #bch ,vise1 ,b5*1 ,homemade1 #adi ,clamp ,us$ z1 #daj ,homemade ,b5*1 #bdd ,atta*+ to ,b5*1 #agf ,vise ,screw1 ,small1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bie ,vise ,us$ z ,calip] ,gauge1 #agb ,voltmet]1 ,pocket ,direct-,curr5t1 #cig ,wagon1 ,boy's1 ,sail =1 #acd ,tongue ,hold] =1 #aic ,wall ,pockets 9 ,t5t1 #ig ,wall-,pap] ,clean]1 #bff1 #bgc ,walls1 ,pa9t$ or ,fresco$1 ,to ,clean1 #ahg ,tile & ,brick1 ,fa/5+ ,screws 91 #bib ,walnuts1 ,hull+1 #afb1 #bie ,w> ,kite1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ajh ,wa% ,bottle = ,laboratory ,use1 #deh ,wa%bas9 ,bottom1 ,to ,prev5t f ,we>+ ,out1 #cd ,wa%bas9 ,hold]1 #bhi ,wa%bo>d1 ,to ,prev5t f ,slipp+ 9 ,tub1 #ajc ,wa%]1 ,simple ,photographic-,pr9t1 #ig ,wa%+ ,bo>d1 ,rubb+ ,slats =1 #bfc ,wa%+ ,photographic ,pr9ts1 #afh ,wa%tub ,/&1 #ach ,wa/ebasket1 ,wire1 ,rim ( ,wrapp$ ) ,felt1 #aeh ,wa/e-,pap] ,basket1 #cbj ,wat* ,demagnetiz]1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aej ,wat*1 ,h[ to ,demagnetize1 #bij ,wat] ,bottle1 ,surprise1 #bah ,wat]1 ,di/ill+ ,app>atus =1 #aab ,wat] ,filt]1 #aji ,wat] ,heat]1 ,electric1 #hi1 #bdc ,wat] ,heat+ ,coil 9 ,furnace ,pipe1 #bid ,wat] ,met]1 ,homemade1 #dh ,wat] ,motor1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cjc ,wat]1 ,surplus1 ,scrap+ ,(f on ,gr9d/one1 #ahh ,wat] ,:eel1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cja ,wat]+ ,plants at ,roots1 #bhf ,wat]+ ,sy/em1 ,automatic1 = ,p\ltry ,y>ds1 #ff ,wat]+ ,w9d[ ,plants1 ,hose ,atta*m5t =1 #bih ,wat]pro( ,%oe ,dress+1 #cbe ,weld+ ,small ,resi/ance-,wire ,connections1 #aeh ,wet ,batt]ies1 ,protect+ ,b9d+ ,po/s on f ,corrosion1 #beb ,wet ,batt]y1 ,homemade1 #cdj ,:eel1 ,my/]i\s ,revolv+1 #aeb ,:ett+ ,block1 #cge ,:ett+1 ,*isel ,hold] =1 #cag ,:ip1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #cbf ,:irligig ,clapp]1 #dec ,:i/le1 #da ,:i/le1 ,homemade1 #ded ,:itewa%1 ,to ,make ,/ick to ,surfaces ,coat$1 #bcc ,w9d ,vane1 #ii ,w9d ,vane ) ,electric ,indicator1 ,h[ to ,build1 #cje ,w9d+1 ,hold+ ,small ,armatures =1 #aah ,w9dmill = ,light ,p[]1 #cjg ,w9dmill1 ,p[]1 #caa ,w9d[ ,cas+1 ,mirror ,h+$ to1 #cee ,w9d[ ,cat* ,us$ = ,lock+ ,ext5sion ,table1 #db ,w9d[ ,glass1 ,loose1 ,hold] =1 #adi ,w9d[ ,lock1 #cbj ,w9d[1 ,plant ,%elf =1 #cbd ,w9d[ ,sa%1 ,to ,prev5t f ,freez+ to ,sill1 #aja ,w9d[ ,sa%1 ,upp]1 ,%ade ,roll] ,atta*$ to1 #bdf ,w9d[-,seat ,sew+ ,box1 #ahf ,w9d[-,%ade ,guides1 #bhf ,w9d[1 ,/ick = ,l[]+ ,top ,sa% (1 #afb ,w9d[ ,v5tilator to ,prev5t ,drafts1 #bdh ,w+ ,nut1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ahb ,w+ ,nuts1 ,homemade1 #ddf ,w9t] ,sports1 ,devices =-- ,bobsl$1 ,coa/+1 ,f\r-,pass5g]1 #bd ,bobsl$1 ,guide ,ropes on1 #aee ,bobsl$1 ,inexp5sive1 #di ,game ,play$ on ,ice1 #eb ,ice ,boat & ,catam>an1 #bg ,ice ,glid]1 #ca ,monorail ,sl$1 #ej ,propell]s = ,h& ,sl$1 #ccd ,pu%mobile ,rac] = ,ice1 #dbh ,skates ,made ( ,wood1 #cj ,skat+ ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 #eg ,ski ,/aff1 #ea ,skis1 ,back ,?ru/ ,prev5t$ on1 #baf ,skis1 ,homemade1 #dbj ,sn[ball ,mak]1 #dh ,sn[ball ,?r[]1 #dg ,sn[%oes1 ,h[ to ,make & ,use ,!m1 #ce1 #dc ,/e]+ ,sl$1 #eg ,wire ,clo!sp91 #chg ,wire ,expansion ,met]1 #daj ,wire ,me% ,us$ z ,%elf1 #bej ,wire1 ,pull+ ?r\gh ,curv$ ,electric ,fixtures1 #agc ,wire ,w\nd on ,spool1 ,measur+ ,l5g? (1 #cfe ,wireless-,light$ ,lamp ,deception1 #bfj ,wireless ,/ations1 ,di/ance ,*>t =1 #bfi ,wireless ,telegraph ,messages1 ,s\nd] =1 #chd ,wireless ,telephone ,set1 ,simple1 ,con/ruction (1 #ccg1 #cda ,wood1 ,br[n ,/a9 =1 #ahi ,wood ,clo!s ,peg1 #djf ,wood1 ,hold+ 9 ,sawbuck1 #agg ,wood1 ,homemade ,c\nt]s9k =1 #aed ,wood ,la!1 ,h[ to ,make1 #dcd ,wood ,panels1 ,decorative1 #eh ,wood ,po/al ,c>ds1 #bib ,wood1 ,rais+ ,d5ts 91 #cha ,wood ,scrap] ,h&le1 #deb ,wood ,%afts1 ,?reads on1 #bia ,wood1 ,skates ,made (1 #cj ,wood ,/ock1 ,squ>+1 #ii ,wood1 ,to ,h>d5 ,small ,blocks (1 #dbc ,wood ,turn+1 ,arti/ic1 #abh ,woods1 ,f9e1 ,furniture ,poli% =1 #baf ,workb5*1 ,back ,/op =1 #bbe ,workb5* ,equipm5t = ,table ,top1 #chc ,worktable1 ,photographic1 = ,small ,qu>t]s1 #bae ,w\nds1 ,small1 ,application =1 #cjd ,wov5-,top ,/ool1 #bef ,wr5* = ,diff]5t-,size ,nuts1 #cgi ,wr+]1 ,mop1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aga ,wri/ ,brace1 #add ,writ+ ,bo>d = ,*ildr51 #cbe ,writ+ ,"n ,rev]s$ on ,pap] ,plac$ on ,=ehead1 #cib ,illu/ration3 colophon ,d ,y ,"k a ,boy ,:o is ,wait+ = ?is ,book8 ,illu/ration ,he may h ! few tools & mat]ials to be f\nd 9 e h\sehold1 or he may possess 8 own complete *e/ ( tools & well-equipp$ work%op1 b some?+ is lack+--,he ne$s ideas--sugge/ions ( ?+s to make or d4 ,he is tir$ ( all ! ?+s t he & 8 companions h be5 able to ?9k (4 ,n[ !re are hundr$s ( o!r boys scatt]$ all ov] ?is big c\ntry :o h _m new & int]e/+ ideas he has nev] ?\ght (1 b h[ c ?is "o boy ev] get 9 t\* ) all ^! o!rs8 ,9 j "o way--?r\gh ! pages ( ,book ,i ,! ,boy ,me*anic ,! ,great ,book ( #gjj ,?+s ,= ,boys ,to ,d ,^! orig9al1 practical sugge/ions h be5 furni%$ by hundr$s ( boys :o h actually built & exp]im5t$ ) ! devices !y are n[ tell+ o!r boys h[ to build4 ,9 no o!r way c\ld a book conta9+ su* a wide & int]e/+ v>iety ( cont5ts h be5 prep>$1 = no "o au?or or /aff ( writ]s1 = t matt]1 c\ld h possibly glean$ su* a weal? ( ideas f _! own obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,a ,few ,practical ,features3 ,a l>ge numb] ( ! ?+s describ$ may be made f old ca/-(f articles :i* ! av]age boy has at 8 disposal4 ,_m articles involv+ ! pur*ase ( only a few c5ts wor? ( mat]ial w be f\nd fully z s]viceable z simil> ones co/+ sev]al doll>s4 ,scores ( h&y ?+s ! family c use 9 ! home are describ$4 ,f9ally1 ?is book w develop & int]e/ ! boy along me*anical l9es & educate him at 8 play4 ,,book ,i--,,! ,,boy ,,me*anic ,repres5ts ! ,be/ ,accompli%m5ts ( ! ,me*anical ,g5ius ( ,"y ,am]ica = ! mat]ial us$ 9 ! book is a c>eful selection ( only ^? articles :i* are new1 practical & ( m ?an ord9>y int]e/2 ! selection hav+ be5 made by me*anical exp]ts :o /ill h active recollections ( _! boyhood int]e/s4 ,x gives complete directions = mak+ all ! ?+s boys love to build & exp]im5t ) 9 ! fields ( electricity1 me*anics1 sports1 arts & crafts "w1 magic1 etc41 su* z ,electrical ,appliances--,/eam & ,gas ,eng9es--,turb9es--,motors--,wireless & ,morse ,telegraph--,self-,propell$ ,vehicles--,toboggans--,ice ,boats--,canoes--,paddle ,boats--,punts--,camp+ ,outfits--,t5ts--,fi%+ ,tackle--,magic ,lant]ns--,se>*lights--,cam]as--,telesco pes--,glid]s1 ,kites & ,balloons--,electric ,furnaces--,la!s--,pott]y ,kilns4 ,a boy w\ld be an old man be=e he c\ld make half ! ?+s describ$ 9 ?is wond]ful book4 ,x is entirely diff]5t f any o!r publi%$ & has ,illu/ration3 ,wi% ,i knew :at to make #gjj ,articles--#dhj ,pages--#hjj ,illu/rations 7#g x #aj7 ,price #b4jj ,po/paid ,x is cle>ly pr9t$ on high-grade book pap] & durably b\nd 9 clo?4 ,! cov] is ( an attractive design 9 f\r colors %[+ a boy build+ a small boat4 ,!re are t5 solid pages ( index alone4 ,nei!r c>e nor exp5se h be5 sp>$ to make ?is ! greate/ boys' book publi%$1 & to enable z _m boys z possible to h "o1 ! price has be5 made absolutely z l[ z possible4 ,x w\ld be difficult to ?9k ( a way ( inve/+ #b4jj t w\ld b5efit a boy z mu* z ?r\gh ! pur*ase ( "o ( ^! books4 ,,popul> ,,me*anics ,,book ,,dep>tm5t #f ,nor? ,mi*igan ,ave4 ,,*icago