,,toy ,,craft ,,toy ,,craft ,,leon ,h4 ,,baxt] ,director ( ,manual ,tra9+1 ,public ,s*ools ,,/4 ,,johnsbury1 ,,vt4 ,au?or ( ,boy ,bird ,h\se ,ar*itecture1 & ,elem5t>y ,concrete ,con/ruction ,illu/ration ,,! ,,bruce ,,publi%+ ,,company ,,milwaukee1 ,,wiscons9 ,copyright #aibb ,! ,bruce ,publi%+ ,company ,pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ,,introductory ,,notes ,! purpose ( su* a book z ,mr4 ,baxt]'s ,toy ,craft is to furni% def9ite in/ructions = ! mak+ ( toys = boys & girls by ! *ildr5 !mselves4 ,m9iature furniture1 wood5 dolls1 c>ts & animals--( h[ mu* great] value is "o su* play?+ actually put toge!r by a *ild ?an any numb] ( toys made 9 a factory or import$ f "s =eign c\ntry8 ,truly a /ep =w>d has be5 tak5 9 putt+ be=e ! p a book :i* w unconsci\sly in/ill 9 ! m9ds ( ! *ildr5 ! value ( ! h&-made 9 pref]5ce to ! ma*9e-made article4 ,n only is ,mr4 ,baxt] peculi>ly fitt$ to publi% su* a volume z ,toy ,craft 9 ! light ( 8 k ( manual tra9+1 b also because ( 8 und]/&+ ( ! _s beh9d ! production ( toys1 :i* br+ su* joy to ! he>ts ( boys & girls4 ,to ! satisfaction ( actually mak+ "s wood5 c>t1 or bird1 or animal may be add$ ! happ9ess ( do+ ! "w = "s o!r *ild4 ,x is ?is vision ( s]vice = o!rs :i* ,mr4 ,baxt] has already caught & demon/rat$1 & we feel sure t ?is little volume w d mu* to promote ! improv$ individual con/ruction ( toys by *ildr51 at ! same "t in/ill+ into ! he>ts ( ! boys ! joy ( mak+ some?+ = somebody else1 ( exp]i5c+ ! tru?1 ,x is m bless$ to give ?an to receive4 ,,mabel ,e4 ,,turn]1 ,field ,repres5tative = ,junior ,s]vice1 ,new ,engl& ,division1 ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( ! h>d problems 9 manual tra9+1 = boys up to twelve ye>s ( age1 is to f9d wor?-:ile ?+s to make1 )9 ! capacity ( boys ( ?is age4 ,hav+ be5 engag$ 9 ?is k9d ( "w = ov] tw5ty ye>s ,i c appreciate ! problems ( ! manual tra9+ in/ructor 9 ! grades4 ,aft] c>efully exam9+ ! cuts & directions = ! v>i\s projects z giv5 9 ,toy ,craft1 & hav+ se5 ! boys at "w1 z well z ! complet$ articles1 9 ,mr4 ,baxt]'s dep>tm5t1 ,i c readily see h[ ! great int]e/ t is inspir$ 9 ! boys is d]iv$4 ,i he>tily comm5d ?is book to all manual tra9+ tea*]s z a great help 9 ! solution ( _! problems ) boys4 ,,/anley ,j4 ,,/ew>d1 ,m4 ,e41 ,director1 ,/4 ,johnsbury ,vocational ,s*ool4 ,,preface ,ea* ye> ,am]ican p>5ts sp5d millions ( doll>s = toys = ! *ildr54 ,9 a %ort "t a l>ge "p ( ^! toys are brok51 & lie 9 ! corn] or ! back y>d4 ,?is is because ( ! de/ructive habits *ildr5 h develop$4 ,^! same habits h be5 =m$ because1 s9ce bir?1 toys h co/ ^! *ildr5 no?+4 ,*ildr51 l gr[n-ups1 value ?+s & =m habits 9 proportion to ! co/ to !m4 ,!y break up :at co/s !m no?+1 & *]i% & keep repair$ :at !y1 !mselves1 h made or pur*as$ ) self-d5ial or self-e>n$ money4 ,! break+ ( toys is bad1 b ! effect ^u ! "* ( ! *ild is inf9itely worse4 ,de/ructive t5d5cies are develop$1 :ile con/ructive ability is all[$ to lie dormant & inactive4 ,! rem$y = ?is is to develop ! con/ructive r ?an ! de/ructive 9 *ildr5 by buy+ !m work+ outfits & books ( in/ruction ) :i* !y c make & repair ?+s = !mselves4 ,9 o!r words1 buy tools1 equipm5t & supplies r ?an f9i%$ toys4 ,c>lisle said1 ,man )\t tools is no?+2 man ) tools is all4 ,education is to *ildr5 :at civilization is to ! race4 ,:at to buy = ea* p>ticul> *ild dep5ds ^u ! age & t5d5cies ( ! *ild & is a matt] p>5ts mu/ det]m9e = !mselves4 ,! important te/ is1 ,is x some?+ t ! *ild c use to make ?+s = himself1 = o!rs & = ! home8 ,:5 pur*as+ tools x is an excell5t plan to leave "s "p ( ! outfit = ! *ildr5 to make or to buy f money !y !mselves h e>n$4 ,9 o!r words1 co-op]ate ) ! *ildr5 in/ead ( do+ x all = !m4 ,! writ] speaks n only f ! tea*]'s po9t ( view1 b f ! p>5t's z well4 ,! problems (f]$ 9 ?is book are n only )9 ! capabilities ( ! av]age *ild1 b are all te/$ & prov5 z be+ wor?-:ile & appeal+ /rongly to ! *ild's ideals & imag9ation4 ,,leon ,h4 ,,baxt]4 ,/4 ,johnsbury1 ,vt4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,page ,hi/ory ( ,toy-,mak+ #aa-c ,equipm5t #ac-d ,lay+ ,out ,"w #ad ,transf]r+ a ,design #ad-e ,adapt+ ! ,problem to ! ,boy's ,ability #ae ,f9i% & ,color #ae-g ,/a9+ #ag-h ,me?od ( ,jo9t+ ,wood #ah-bj ,supports = ,hold+ ,cop+ ,saw ,"w #bj ,support to be ,held 9 ,vise #bj-b ,supports = ,table ,use #bb ,! ,b5* ,hook #bb-d ,simple ,tool ,%>p5+ #bd-f ,cop+ ,saw ,"w #bf-g ,d[el ,/icks #bg ,picture ,puzzle ,con/ruction #bg-h ,pelican #bi ,duck #cj ,goose #ca ,rh9oc]os #cb ,elephant #cc ,rabbit #cd ,lamb #ce ,goat #cf ,roo/] #cg ,camel #ch ,me?od ( ,enl>g+ ,figures #ci-dj ,dippy ,duck #dj-a ,monitor #db-c ,m]rimac #dd-e ,*ild's ,sn[ ,%ovel #df-g ,! ,p]iscope #dg-h ,doll's ,iron+ ,bo>d 7,size ,a7 #di-ea ,doll's ,iron+ ,bo>d 7,size ,b7 #ea-c ,doll's ,iron+ ,bo>d 7,size ,c7 #ec-e ,doll's ,clo!s ,rack #ee-g ,*ild's ,wa% ,b5* #eg-i ,*ild's ,/ep ,ladd] #ei-fc ,doll's ,table ) ,draw] #fb-d ,colonial ,doll's ,table #fd-f ,colonial ,doll's ,*air #ff-g ,r+-,!-,hook ,game #fh-i ,five ,po/ ,r+ ,toss #fh-gb ,bean ,bag ,game #gb-d ,d>t ,bo>d ,game #gd-f ,d>ts #ge-g ,w9d ,mill #gg-hj ,w9d ,mill 7,type ,b7 #hj-b ,s& or ,wat] ,mill #hb-d ,doll's ,cradle #hd-g ,colonial ,doll ,cradle #hg-i ,doll's ,b$ #hi-ia ,two ,types ( ,/ilts #ia-c ,*ild's ,c>t #ic-e ,*ild's ,dump ,wagon #ie-i ,*ild's ,:eelb>r[ 7,type ,a7 #ii-ajc ,*ild's ,:eelb>r[ 7,type ,b7 #ajb-e ,cl[n ,runn+ ,:eel #aje-i ,cock ,horse #aji-aj ,rock+ ,roo/] #aaa-ac ,kiddie ,k> #aac-ae ,kiddie ,koa/] #aaf-ai ,ski ,skoot] #aai-bb ,me?od ( ,b5d+ ,runn]s #aba-b ,ski ,skipp]s #abb-e ,doll ,sleigh #abe-h ,*ild's ,table #abh-cj ,*ild's ,*air #acj-a ,illu/ration3 ,girls ,mak+ ,toys = a ,r$ ,cross ,*ri/mas ,sale4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,*ri/mas ,sale ( ,toys = ! ,r$ ,cross4 ,illu/ration3 ,boy ,toy ,mak]s & ,"s ( _! ,products4 ,illu/ration3 ,mak+ ,toys 9 ! ,s*ool ,%op4 ,,toy ,,craft ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,toy-,,mak+4 ,to tell ! hi/ory ( toy-mak+ f its e>lie/ days x w\ld be necess>y to foll[ ! /ory back ?r\gh _m c5turies1 = ! ar*aeologi/s1 9 delv+ among ! tombs ( anci5t ,greece & ,egypt1 h made ! surpris+ discov]y t *ildr5 play$ ) dolls1 & jo9t$ dolls at t1 m ?an five ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,moreov]1 by ! side ( ^! dolls sci5ti/s h une>!d o!r play?+s t *ildr5 /ill crave3 doll's furniture1 animal toys & toys ) :eels1 illu/rat+ ! me?ods ( transportation ( ^? e>ly days4 ,^! same sci5ti/s claim t ! cu/om ( play+ ) dolls & o!r toys is z old z ! _w itself & t play?+s are1 & always h be51 j z necess>y a con/itu5t ( human heal? & developm5t z ei!r food or m$ic9e4 ,!y claim t ! reason t boys & girls crave toys is t nature requires !m1 & to deprive *ildr5 ( su* play?+s w\ld be to ret>d _! m5tal gr[? & developm5t4 ,! ,lat9 ^w tro*us means a hoop = *ildr54 ,! hoops ( ,roman *ildr5 7 made ( bronze & iron & 7 roll$ by a sort ( a crook$ /ick & sometimes _h small bells atta*$4 ,pupa1 ! ,lat9 ^w mean+ a little girl1 applies to dolls :i* 7 made f rags1 wood1 wax1 ivory & t]ra cotta4 ,:5 ! ,greek girls ( t "t m>ri$ !y d$icat$ _! dolls to ,artemis2 ! ,roman girls1 to ,v5us2 b1 if !y di$ be=e m>riage1 _! dolls 7 buri$ ) !m4 ,! ,lat9 ^w crepundia meant *ildr5's play?+s1 su* z rattles1 dolls1 toy hat*ets & swords4 ,! toys made dur+ ! middle ages = ! *ildr5 ( noble families & ri* m]*ants1 %[ special c>e & f9e workman%ip4 ,_m ( !m 7 ( a religi\s nature 9 ! =m ( ! ,cross ( ! ,crusad]s1 or milit>y 9 orig91 l m9iature knights on horseback4 ,! toys ( ?is p]iod 7 g5]ally c>v$ by goldsmi?s4 ,! ,am]ican ,indians & ! ,esquimaux made dolls f bits ( sk9 & fur ( wild animals & gaily decorat$ !m ) %ells1 beads & fea!rs4 ,!y also c>v$ small models ( animals & human be+s f wood & bone4 ,! olde/ ,european toy manufactur+ c5t] is ,nuremb]g1 ,g]many4 ,?is t[n is especially not$ = its metal play?+s1 l ! lead soldi]s1 :i* 7 ! delight ( our *ildhood4 ,sonneburg1 9 ,g]many1 is ! greate/ ,european c5t] = ! manufacture ( wood5 toys4 ,w9*5don1 ,mass41 is ! greate/ toy manufactur+ c5t] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ne>ly e ent]prise 9 t t[n be+ toy-mak+4 ,9 spite ( ! e>ly orig9 ( toys ! progress ( manufactur+ play?+s has be5 s sl[ t1 ev5 z late z "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! types ( toys 7 few 9 numb]1 simple 9 con/ruction & extremely exp5sive1 especially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re 0 no sy/ematic manufacture ( su* articles1 &1 z ! co/ ( importation 0 v high1 comp>atively few p]sons c\ld af=d su* means ( amusem5t = _! *ildr54 ,! *ildr5 ( ^? days accept$ m primitive ?+s1 dolls t 7 (t5 m]ely pieces ( clo? fold$ & p9n$ 9 su* a mann] z to sugge/ ! outl9e t 0 n !re4 ,a few o!r toys su* z hoops1 jump+-jacks1 t5p9s1 m>bles1 battl$ore-&-%uttlecock & alphabet blocks1 repres5t$ ! limit ( ! toy-mak]s' /ock4 ,9 ,am]ica ! toy-mak+ indu/ry is ( q rec5t orig94 ,be=e #ahge m ?an n9ety p] c5t ( ! toys sold 9 ?is c\ntry 7 ( =eign manufacture1 & ^? t 7 made "h 7 nev] export$ to o!r c\ntries4 ,today1 h[ev]1 ab\t five p] c5t ( ! toys sold "h are made abroad & ! re/ are manufactur$ "h 9 our own c\ntry4 ,up to #ahge !re 0 n a doll factory 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,today1 :ile we import "s da9ty toys f ,france1 ,g]many & ,switz]l&1 ne>ly all ! newe/1 unique & me*anical productions are made 9 ,am]ica4 ,simple toys are mo/ly made ( wood & metal1 & ! same pr9ciples employ$ by me*anical eng9e]s1 9 duplicat+ p>ts ( ma*9]y1 are us$ 9 mak+ duplicate p>ts ( toys4 ,:5 a design has be5 decid$ on1 x is r$uc$ to its mo/ simple elem5t4 ,jigs are !n made s t ea* piece w be an exact duplicate ( e simil> piece1 & ! con/ruction is pu%$ ?r\gh on ! ,am]ican factory sy/em4 ,"s toys are v elaborate1 co/+ sev]al hundr$ doll>s4 ,^! are readily pur*as$1 h[ev]1 by p ( means4 ,9 ! au?or's op9ion ! be/ k9d ( toys are ^? :i* sugge/ r ?an fulfill1 & ^? ) :i* ! *ild c really d some?+4 ,me*anical toys1 :i* supply _! own en]gy1 %\ld n be all[$ to take ! place ( ^? into :i* ! *ild mu/ infuse "p ( 8 own life & en]gy4 ,x foll[s naturally1 !n1 t ! toys made by ! *ildr5 !mselves are ! ideal ones4 ,,equipm5t4 ,! foll[+ draw+s v>y 9 difficulty f ^? )9 ! ability ( a n9e or t5-ye>-old *ild to ^? :i* %\ld n be attempt$ by a *ild "u junior high s*ool age4 ,( c\rse !re are y\ng] boys1 :o possess especial ability 9 ?is l9e ( "w & :o c successfully c>ry ?r\gh projects :i* ! ord9>y *ild ( a l age w\ld fail to satisfactorily complete4 ,su* boys are1 h[ev]1 ! exception4 ,= ! y\ng] workman ! foll[+ outfit is ample3 ,"o cop+ saw frame4 ,"o doz5 saw blades4 ,a sloyd knife or a pocket knife ) a small /one to keep x %>p4 ,"s ,no4 #a s&pap]1 a small c ( glue & "s "o in* brads4 ,! :ole outfit w co/ ab\t a doll>4 ,a small plane is v conv5i5t1 b x is n absolutely necess>y = "w = y\ng] *ildr54 ,a bo>d on :i* ! saw+ is done1 to prev5t m>r+ ! table1 c be made f a piece ( boxwood #g_/h #f #ab4 ,a hole %\ld be bor$ ab\t ?ree in*es f "o end & half way betwe5 ! sides1 & a ,v-%ap$ not* %\ld be cut f ! end ( ! bo>d to ! hole4 ,! photograph on ,page #bj %[s ! saw+ bo>d 9 use & illu/rates two me?ods ( con/ruct+ & hold+ ! bo>d4 ,see also ,plate #b = me?od ( mak+ ^! bo>ds4 ,if a vise is available matt]s are v mu* simplifi$4 ,) ! above describ$ outfit1 toy animals1 toy furniture1 jump+-jacks & o!r simple toys ( a l nature c be made4 ,! mat]ial %\ld be ?9 wood f ! ?ickness ( cig> box wood 7:i* by ! way is especially good to use = "s ( ! toys71 up to "o-half in* 9 ?ickness4 ,composition bo>d1 su* z ,beav] ,bo>d & simil> wall bo>d1 is v good = ! small] toys b lacks /r5g? & _c be h&l$ r\ghly4 ,?ree-ply v5e]$ wood may be obta9$ f firms :i* specialize 9 v5e]4 ,x is /rong & s]viceable b a little m exp5sive ?an ! pla9 wood4 ,bass & p9e are excell5t woods to use 9 toy-mak+1 z !y "w v easily & are light 9 weight4 ,= ! old] boy1 :o w no d\bt be h&y ab\t ! h\se1 ! foll[+ tools are sugge/$3 #a ,rip saw4 #a ,turn+ saw4 #a ,claw hamm]4 #a ,screw driv]4 #a ,half r\nd file1 ,no4 #aj4 #a ,rul]4 #a ,jack1 or smoo?1 plane4 #a ,brace1 set ( bits & c\nt]s9k4 ,a #a_/b & #a *isels4 #a ,try squ>e4 #a ,pair ( #f divid]s4 #a ,knife4 ,?is outfit %\ld co/ ab\t #be4 ,o!r tools may be add$ by ! boy himself z ! necessity arises4 ,if a b5* is n available at fir/1 a tempor>y "o may be made f a /\t dry goods box & a m satisfactory "o pur*as$ lat] ) money e>n$ by ! boy by mak+ ?+s = o!rs4 ,*eap tools are an exp5sive inve/m5t z !y are nev] satisfactory4 ,a few tools ( good quality %\ld be pur*as$ to />t )1 & o!rs %\ld be add$ z necessity dem&s & funds p]mit4 ,,lay+ ,,out ,,"w4 ,= ! "y beg9n] x w be necess>y to h patt]ns ( animals & o!r toys to trace ar\nd1 be=e cutt+ out ! =ms4 ,9 ! au?or's op9ion orig9ality %\ld be always enc\rag$ 9 a boy :5 ! orig9al designs c be successfully work$ out to completion by ! boy4 ,) beg9n]s1 h[ev]1 consid]able tact mu/ be us$ 9 lead+ !m on to "w out orig9al ideas ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! sket*+ p5cil4 ,only v few h ! ability to c>ry out an idea :i* !y may h1 & if all[$ to attempt x )\t a trial on pap] ! result+ product is mo/ always a failure4 ,z /at$ be=e1 ! fir/ "w %\ld be trac+s f well-design$ patt]ns4 ,^!1 !n1 c be successfully work$ out1 & ! result is satisfy+ to ! m9d ( ! *ild & n a disc\rag+ failure4 ,,transf]r+ ,a ,,design ,,to ,,wood4 ,a design may be trac$ by plac+ a piece ( transp>5t pap] ov] ! desir$ draw+ & outl9+ x ) a p5cil4 ,! result+ trac+ is cut out1 plac$ on a /iff piece ( c>dbo>d or fib] bo>d1 & r$rawn on ?is4 ,! bo>d is !n cut c>efully ) scissors or a %>p knife4 ,?is patt]n may be us$ = a long "t & o!r patt]ns may be made f x 9 a simil> mann]4 ,ano!r simple me?od is to place a piece ( c>bon pap] b5ea? ! desir$ draw+1 c>bon side d[n1 & to g ov] ! l9es ( ! draw+ ) a m$ium-h>d p5cil4 ,?is transf] may be made directly on ! wood or on a piece ( c>dbo>d :i* is to be cut out & us$ z a patt]n4 ,= cut-up picture puzzles ! picture is pa/$ directly on ! wood &1 aft] dry+1 is cut at r&om4 ,see ,plate #e4 ,,adapt+ ,,! ,,problem ,,to ,,! ,,boy',s ,,ability4 ,z ! *ild's effici5cy increases & he leaves ! simpl] toy =ms = o!rs ( increas+ difficulty1 he %\ld be enc\rag$ to read ! work+ draw+s ( ! article :i* he int5ds to make4 ,%[ him h[ to discov] f ! draw+ ! l5g?s1 wid?s1 ?icknesses ( ! pieces to be made &1 aft] c>efully *eck+ him up1 let him "w out 8 own salvation = a :ile4 ,9 o!r words1 d n d x all = him4 ,let ! result be at lea/ #ij p] c5t ! boy's own "w4 ,be ready1 h[ev]1 to assi/ at ! "r mom5t & nev] turn a deaf e> to ! p]si/5t "q1 ,:y8 ,by foll[+ ?is logical me?od ( proc$ure 9 tea*+1 ! writ] has f\nd t ! "y craftsman is ready a great deal e>li] to "w out orig9al ideas & designs to a practical & successful conclusion4 ,,f9i% ,,& ,,color4 ,aft] all cutt+ ) edg$ tools has be5 complet$1 all pieces %\ld be c>efully s&$ to insure ! removal ( all sc>s1 p5cil l9es & o!r imp]fections4 ,s&pap] %\ld be us$ on a small block4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t no pap] hangs ov] ! block1 ?us r\nd+ ! edges ( ! "w be+ f9i%$4 ,9 s&+ ov] a fir/ coat ( %ellac or pa9t a block is n us$1 b ! s&pap] is fold$ two or ?ree times & us$ "u ! f+] tips4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 especially n to we> ?r\gh ! f9i% on ! edges4 ,pa9t is difficult & unsatisfactory = y\ng] *ildr5 to use4 ,colors h&l$ by beg9n]s w run toge!r & w be dauby 9 appe>ance & a detrim5t r ?an a f9i% to a toy4 ,add$ to ?is is ! likelihood ( a g5]\s application on ! pa9t]'s h&s & clo?+4 ,! writ] has _h excell5t results 9 us+ ! ord9>y color$ wax crayons on toys4 ,crayon is easy to apply1 has a pleas+ color tone1 is clean & v satisfactory = ! beg9n]4 ,aft] all ( a toy has be5 color$ a fairly heavy l9e may be drawn free-h&1 at ! po9t ( contact ( ! colors1 ) an ord9>y draft+ p5 & ,india ink4 ,pa9s %\ld be tak5 to see t ! ink is dry 9 "o place be=e apply+ 9 ano!r4 ,if ! crayon has be5 put on ) pressure & uni=mly deposit$ ov] ! surface ! ink w take )\t spread+ & ! result is a clean-cut f9i%$ appe>ance4 ,= m advanc$ work]s ! toys %\ld be pa9t$ ) ei!r comm]cial or enamel pa9ts1 :i* are available on ! m>ket 9 all colors1 or ) colors mix$ by ! boy himself4 ,if ! boy mixes 8 own colors mu* ( ! my/]y ( ! ready-mix$ pa9ts is done away )4 ,by add+ to :ite enamel a small am\nt ( a select$ color1 gr\nd 9 oil1 v>i\s tones ( ! color may be obta9$4 ,9 pa9t+ any object a fir/ or prim+ coat is appli$4 ,flat :ite is an excell5t all-r\nd prim]4 ,aft] ! prim+ coat has dri$ ?or\ghly on a toy1 x %\ld be s&$ lightly to remove any r\gh places ) ,no4 #j s&pap] & du/$4 ,!n ! f9al coat %\ld be appli$4 ,gray is also v good = ! fir/ coat except :]e a :ite or v light color$ pa9ts are to be us$ = ! f9i%$ coat4 ,:5 pa9t+ small toys or p>ts ( l>g] toys x is economy to h a /r+ or wire /ret*$ betwe5 two hooks six or sev5 feet f ! floor1 on :i* to hang ! pa9t$ article4 ,illu/ration3 ,c>eful pa9t+ is z ess5tial to ! success ( a toy z good con/ruction4 ,drive an in* brad into "s "p ( ! toy t w n be se51 su* z ! l[] edge ( ! animal toys1 & atta* a %ort l5g? ( /r+ or wire to ?is & hang up z be=e describ$4 ,?is nail w be h&y to hold ! toy by :ile pa9t+ & :5 hung up is out ( ! way1 is n t\*+ any?+ to cause m>ks on ! pa9t1 & is high en\gh up to be :]e ! temp]ature ( ! room w assi/ 9 ! dry+ process4 ,remove ?is nail aft] ! toy is dry4 ,if possible toys %\ld dry 9 a special room :]e x is quiet1 ) no du/ /irr+ or drafts bl[+1 & :]e ! temp]ature is fairly uni=m1 n fall+ bel[ #fj degrees4 ,pa9t %\ld be appli$ ) ! tip ( ! bru%1 hold+ ! bru% ne>ly v]tical1 us+ a uni=m /roke & tak+ c>e to prev5t te>s or surplus pa9t runn+ ov] an edge4 ,! bru% %\ld be 9 proportion to ! size ( ! article pa9t$1 & ! /rokes %\ld be outw>d t[>d ! edges r ?an f ! edges inw>d4 ,features & f9e l9es on ! toys may be plac$ ) ,no4 #c r\nd sable bru% or ) ,india ink 9 an ord9>y draft+ p54 ,! latt] me?od ( outl9+ & draw+ 9 features has prov$ mo/ successful ) ! writ]'s classes1 z ! solidity ( ! p5 all[s a firm pressure on ! surface ( ! "w & insures a uni=m l9e4 ,f9e or co>se l9es may be made by adju/+ ! p5 to suit ! desir$ ne$4 ,consid]able skill is ne$$ to satisfactorily place l9es ) a f9e po9t$ bru% held 9 ! h&s ( an inexp]i5c$ boy1 & ! draft+-p5 me?od simplifies ! problem imm5sely4 ,adjo9+ colors1 outl9$ by ?is me?od1 improve ! appe>ance ( ! toy fifty p] c5t4 ,dull colors may be liv5$ up by apply+ a coat ( :ite %ellac or v>ni%4 ,toys hav+ p>ts ( v>i\s colors1 su* z c>ts1 etc41 %\ld h ! diff]5t p>ts pa9t$ be=e assembl+4 ,,/a9+4 ,be=e attempt+ to /a9 a toy1 ! wood %\ld be c>efully exam9$ to see t all sc>s1 glue or scrat*es h be5 remov$4 ,?is is v important z ! /a9 w %[ up all imp]fections 9 ! wood v pla9ly4 ,en\gh /a9 %\ld be p\r$ 9 a %all[ cup = ! piece ( "w at h& & %\ld !n be appli$ ) a bru% ) ! gra9 ( ! wood 9 long n>r[ b&s f "o end ( ! "w to ! o!r4 ,! /a9 %\ld be wip$ ) a piece ( wa/e or clo? soon aft] be+ appli$1 remov+ all surplus /a9 & ?us br++ out ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,pa9s mu/ be tak5 :5 /a9+ ! edges n to all[ ! /a9 to run ov] on ! adjac5t surface4 ,if x does ! /a9 %\ld be quickly wip$ (f ) a piece ( wa/e be=e x causes ! surface to be unev5ly /a9$4 ,!re w probably be no necessity 9 toy con/ruction to use fill] on ! wood s ! me?od ( apply+ ?is w be omitt$4 ,next apply a coat ( :ite %ellac 7r$uc$ by "o "p ( alcohol to ?ree p>ts ( %ellac71 bru%+ x on quickly ) ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,d n h too mu* %ellac on ! bru%4 ,if laps or runs %[1 "w !m out ) ! bru%4 ,aft] ! %ellac has dri$ eight or t5 h\rs x %\ld be rubb$ lightly ) ,no4 #j s&pap]4 ,be c>eful n to s& ?r\gh ! %ellac1 p>ticul>ly on ! edges4 ,a second coat may be appli$ if desir$4 ,= ! la/ coat apply a coat ( ei!r h>d or liquid wax1 ! latt] be+ pref]able4 ,%ake ! c or j> be=e apply+ liquid wax4 ,apply ev5ly ) a s(t clo? & all[ x to dry = an h\r4 ,rub d[n to ! prop] lu/] ) a s(t clean clo?4 ,two or m coats ( wax may be appli$ if desir$4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,jo9t+ ,,wood4 ,if1 on acc\nt ( wid?1 c]ta9 pieces ( "w _c be obta9$ f mat]ial at h&1 two pieces may h to be jo9$ toge!r4 ,"o edge ( ea* piece to be jo9$ %\ld be c>efully plan$ squ>e & /raight4 ,keep try+ ! two edges toge!r until a satisfactory jo9t is obta9$1 "o s satisfactory t :5 ! edges are plac$ toge!r no jo9t l9e is visible4 ,:5 su* a jo9t is obta9$ we are ready to take ! next /ep--to locate holes = d[els4 ,?is me?od is %[n 9 ,plate #a1 ,fig4 ,a4 ,"h ! two pieces are plac$ face to face & l9es are squ>$ across ! two edges1 plann+ en\gh space to insure a /rong job4 ,two or ?ree d[els are usually suffici5t4 ,locate ! c5t]s ( all ^! l9es s t ! spur ( ! bit w come equidi/ant f ea* edge1 z %[n4 ,bore ! holes at lea/ twice z deep z ! wood is ?ick4 ,?us = half in* /ock ! holes %\ld be at lea/ an in* deep4 ,= half in* & ?ree-eigh?s in* wood ! hole %\ld be bor$ ) a qu>t] in* bit1 = wood ?ree-qu>t] in* to "o in* ?ick a half in* bit %\ld be us$4 ,take extreme c>e 9 bor+ ! holes to see t ! bit is at "r angles to ! edge ( ! wood1 o!rwise difficulties w arise :5 we come to put ! "w toge!r4 ,aft] all holes are bor$1 ! r\nd /icks call$ d[els %\ld be cut1 "o-eigh? in* %ort] ?an ! comb9$ dep?s ( ! two holes4 ,?is all[ance is made s t glue may "w "u ! ends ( ! d[els & also t ! d[els may n be too long & ?us prev5t ! edges ( ! jo9t f com+ toge!r4 ,apply glue to ! d[els & ins]t !m 9 ! holes & spread glue on bo? ( ! edges1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 ,b1 ,plate #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #a4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,jo9t+ ,,wood ,place ! "w 9 clamps1 if available1 protect+ ! edges ( ! wood f ! iron ( ! clamps ) small pieces or blocks ( s(t wood4 ,fig4 ,c %[s ! clamps 9 position4 ,if no clamps are at h& a make%ift clamp may be made1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 ,d4 ,9 us+ ?is clamp+ arrangem5t a /rong piece ( wood %\ld be nail$ to ! floor1 :]e su* nail+ w d no h>m1 driv+ ! nails only ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( ! way 94 ,place ! wood to be clamp$ aga9/ ?is & nail two w$ge %ap$ pieces ab\t an in* & a half away1 z %[n4 ,prep>e o!r pieces1 also ( w$ge %ape1 ( a prop] size to drive into place1 z indicat$4 ,by a c>eful /udy ( ,fig4 ,d ! important features ( su* a me?od ( clamp+ w be und]/ood4 ,! cold glue t comes 9 cans ready = use w be f\nd mo/ conv5i5t = ! beg9n] to use4 ,! clamps %\ld rema9 on ! "w ov]night1 & :5 remov$ ! two surfaces ( ! wood mu/ be clean$ ( all glue & plan$4 ,,supports ,,= ,,hold+ ,,cop+ ,,saw ,,"w4 ,9 ,plate #b are %[n two devices = hold+ "w :ile us+ ! cop+ saw4 ,fig4 ,a is a type ( support suitable = use 9 a vise & is ( a height t w enable ! workman to /& :ile saw+4 ,fig4 ,b is l[]1 & ! saw+ is done :ile sitt+ 9 a *air4 ,?is type is design$ = use :]e !re is no vise & is held secure by a clamp1 z is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,boys us+ correctly ! ,supports = ,cop+ ,saw ,"w detail$ 9 ,plate #b4 ,,support ,,to ,,be ,,held ,,9 ,,vise4 ,9 mak+ ?is support ! foll[+ me?od %\ld be foll[$3 ,! back piece is fir/ made #g_/h #f-c_/d #bj4 ,! top is made #g_/h #f-c_/d #ab & ! brace #g_/h #c #h-a_/b4 ,?is brace tap]s to a po9t at ! l[] end4 ,two small cleats are #g_/h #a-a_/d #f-c_/d & are atta*$ to ! upright piece #a-g_/h up f ! bottom edge4 ,?is all[s ! support to set firmly 9 ! vise4 ,measure 9 f "o end ( ! top piece #e & h ?is po9t come half way betwe5 ! sides4 ,at ?is po9t a hole is c>efully bor$ ) a #c_/d bit4 ,on ?is same end measure 9 f ea* edge #b-a_/d4 ,f ^! po9ts draw l9es tang5t to ! edges ( ! circle1 z %[n4 ,cut out ?is ,v-%ap$ not*4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #b4 ,,supports ,,= ,,hold+ ,,cop+ ,,saw ,,"w ,bore all holes %[n on ! draw+ ) a bit t w all[ us+ #a-a_/d or #a-a_/b4 ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,h all surfaces s&$ smoo?ly & assemble ) glue & screws4 ,,support ,,= ,,table ,,use4 ,= ! support %[n 9 ,fig4 ,b1 ,plate #b1 we make ! upright #g_/h #f-c_/d #h-g_/h4 ,! top is cut #g_/h #f-c_/d #ab & ! base #g_/h #e #f-c_/d & ! upright brace #g_/h #c #h4 ,! top has ! same ,v-%ap$ not* cut 9 x z ! o!r =m ( support4 ,bore all necess>y holes1 s&pap] & assemble4 ,! clamp %[n 9 ! sket* answ]s ! purpose v nicely & may be pur*as$ = a small sum at any h>dw>e /ore4 ,,! ,,b5* ,,hook4 ,! b5* hook is a v useful article to h ab\t ! "w b5*4 ,x is made ( h>d wood1 pref]ably maple4 ,! draw+ is %[n 9 ,plate #c4 ,! ma9 piece is made #g_/h #f #ab4 ,two cross cleats are made1 "o be+ #g_/h #a-a_/b #f & ! o!r #g_/h #a-a_/b #e4 ,holes are bor$ & c\nt]sunk at ! places %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 cutt+ ^! ?ree pieces ( wood to see t e edge is squ>e & true4 ,"o ( ! cleats is atta*$ on "o side ( ! bo>d ev5 ) ! end1 :ile ! o!r is plac$ on ! o!r side on ! opposite end4 ,^! are held 9 place ) glue & #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,by ref]r+ to ! draw+ & ! sket* ! idea may be readily se54 ,x w be notic$ t ! %ort cleat has its end ev5 ) ! left-h& edge1 ?us leav+ a space ( an in* at ! "r4 ,:5 us$ ) ?is side up x is = ! purpose ( saw+ (f small pieces ( wood ) ! back saw1 & :5 us$ ) ! o!r side up1 on :i* ! long cleat is atta*$1 x is = ! purpose ( plan+ ! end ( a piece ( wood across ! gra94 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #c4 ,,! ,,b5* ,,hook ,if a piece ( wood is set up 9 a vise = end plan+ & ! plan+ is done across ! gra91 ! fib]s on ! fur!r edge h no support b break away1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 ,c1 ,plate #c4 ,9 us+ ! b5*-hook ! wood lies flat on ! bo>d & fits tight aga9/ ! long cleat1 & ! plane is laid flat on its side & pu%$ back & =?4 7,plate #c1 ,fig4 ,a47 ,x c be readily se5 t support$ z x n[ is1 ! piece ( wood be+ plan$ w n spl9t] or break on its fur!r edge4 ,pa9s mu/ be tak51 h[ev]1 to keep ! plane flat on its side1 n rais+ x on its edge at all1 = by s do+ ! result+ plan$ edge w n be squ>e4 ,?is b5*-hook may be made q easily by ! beg9n] & besides be+ a good problem1 is a v helpful addition to ! tool outfit4 ,x works v well :5 plan+ wood n ov] six or sev5 in*es wide4 ,wood wid] ?an ?is %\ld be plan$ z foll[s3 ,place ! piece ( wood upright 9 ! vise ) ! end gra9 upp]mo/1 & plane ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( ! way across ! edge4 ,!n turn ! piece & plane ! rema9+ "p back 9 ! opposite direction4 ,by s do+ ! end ( ! wood w n be split4 ,figures ,a & ,b1 ,plate #c1 %[ ! op]ation ( ! b5*-hook = bo? saw+ & plan+4 ,,simple ,,tool ,,%>p5+4 ,9 ord] to d good1 clean-cut1 accurate "w x is v necess>y t all cutt+ tools be kept %>p4 ,& x is important t e boy :o und]takes toy mak+ h an elem5t>y k ( ! subject1 especially an und]/&+ ( h[ to prop]ly %>p5 ! knife1 ! *isel & ! plane blade4 ,if ! tool is v dull1 ) nicks 9 ! cutt+ edge1 x %\ld be gr\nd fir/ on ! gr9d/one4 ,x is q important t ! blade be held at ! prop] angle1 ab\t #be degrees on ! /one4 ,a suitable tool hold]1 su* z is %[n 9 ! illu/ration on ,page #bf1 is a v useful article to h 9 ! tool equipm5t4 ,! tool is held 9 place1 bevel side d[n1 by ?umbscrews1 & projects beyond ! hold] a little ov] half an in*4 ,! gr9d/one %\ld be ?or\ghly wet to prev5t heat+ ! tool & also to insure ! wa%+ away ( ! f9e p>ticles ( /eel f ! surface ( ! /one4 ,! r\nd %ape ( ! /one causes ! bevel ( ! tool to be concave if held /eadily 9 "o position1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 ,a1 ,plate #d4 ,fig4 ,b %[s ! incorrect result if ! blade is n held ev5ly on ! /one4 ,x c be readily se5 t ! latt] result w n make a v %>p cutt+ edge4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 :5 gr9d+ n to r\nd ! corn]s ( ! tool4 ,! !ory ( ! cutt+ edge ( ! tool is ! same z t ( ! w$ge2 ! ?9n] ! w$ge ! easi] x is to drive x4 ,h[ev]1 ! w$ge1 z well z ! tool1 mu/ be ?ick en\gh to /& ! /ra9 ( be+ driv5 into ! wood1 or ! mat]ial :i* is to be split or cut4 ,too long & ?9 a bevel1 :ile %>p at fir/1 soon loses its edge ?r\gh usage1 :ile too blunt an edge makes ! tool unsatisfactory to "w )4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #d4 ,,simple ,,tool ,,%>p5+ ,! gr9d/one leaves ! tool edge r\gh1 or ) a wire edge1 z x is call$4 ,?is r\ghness is remov$ on ! oil /one4 ,"o or two drops ( ?9 /one oil %\ld be plac$ on ! /one & ! tool plac$ bevel side flat on ! surface ( ! /one4 ,"w ) a circul> motion1 be>+ on ! tool ) uni=m pressure4 ,turn ! blade ov]1 bevel side up1 see+ t ! blade lies p]fectly flat on ! /one4 ,"w ) a simil> motion4 ,repeat ^! op]ations until ! blade is z %>p z desir$4 ,wipe ! oil f ! tool & te/ by draw+ ! blade lightly across ! ?umb4 ,if ! blade cl+s to ! sk9 x w be f\nd %>p en\gh4 ,fig4 ,c1 on ,plate #d1 %[s ! correct & incorrect me?ods ( oil-/on+ ! tool blade4 ,always wipe ! /one dry aft] us+1 z ! oil w dry & gum up ! gr9d+ surface if n kept clean4 ,tool gr9d+ is an important & r difficult op]ation at fir/ & skill comes only ) cont9u$ practice4 ,9 %>p5+ a knife-blade on an oil/one c>e %\ld be tak5 to keep ! blade ne>ly flat on ! /one 9 ord] to get a ?91 %>p edge4 ,! knife %\ld be %>p5$ fir/ on "o side & !n on ! o!r1 until ! desir$ edge is obta9$4 ,fig4 ,d1 ,plate #d1 %[s ! "r & wrong me?ods ( hold+ ! knife blade on ! /one4 ,figures ,e & ,f %[ ! results ( c>eless %>p5+4 ,fig4 ,g is %>p5$ correctly4 ,illu/ration3 ,gr9d+ ,tool on ,gr9d/one us+ ,tool ,hold]4 ,,cop+ ,,saw ,,"w4 ,! foll[+ plates ( birds & animals 7,plates #f to #ag7 are especially int]e/+ to ! beg9n] & are excell5t = ! novice to prove & improve 8 skill ) ! cop+ saw4 ,wood f #a_/d to #a_/b 9 ?ickness is be/ = ?is type ( toy1 #c_/h be+ a good m$ium ?ickness to use4 ,pulp bo>d1 su* z ,beav] bo>d1 is also v good1 z !re is no gra9 &1 !re=e1 little liability ( splitt+4 ,pulp bo>d saws v easily & takes pa9t nicely4 ,all ( ^! toys are m\nt$ on a wood base1 made ( #a_/b wood1 ( a size %[n on ! v>i\s draw+s4 ,! animal is atta*$ to ! base ) glue & #a-a_/d brads4 ,:eels c be made f a r\nd /ick 7call$ a d[el7 an in* 9 diamet] by c>efully saw+ (f pieces #c_/h ?ick4 ,holes are bor$ at ! middle po9t ( ^! :eels l>ge en\gh to all[ !m to turn easily on a #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head blue screw4 ,wa%]s %\ld be plac$ on ! screws on bo? sides ( ! :eels4 ,plate #f gives a g5]al idea ( ! toy base4 ,,d[el ,,/icks4 ,d[el /icks are v useful to ! toy mak] & an assortm5t ( v>i\s sizes %\ld be kept on h&4 ,!y are v h&y 9 _m ways 9 toy mak+ & furniture con/ruction4 ,!y come 9 sizes f #a_/d to #a 9 diamet] or l>g]1 9 #cj l5g?s1 & co/ f two to ?ree c5ts apiece4 ,d[el /icks are usually c>ri$ 9 /ock by local h>dw>e m5 or may be obta9$ f manufactur]s ( mill "w4 ,,picture ,,puzzle ,,con/ruction4 ,! problem illu/rat$ 9 ,plate #e is v int]e/+ & especially good = ! beg9n]4 ,fir/1 select a picture ( ! size desir$ f a cal5d> or disc>d$ magaz9e4 ,color$ pictures are ! be/4 ,prep>e a piece ( #a_/d s(t wood1 su* z bass or p9e1 & glue ! picture to ! surface1 roll+ & press+ out air bubbles & smoo?+ away all wr9kles4 ,place a weight on ! picture & all[ x to dry ov]night4 ,hold+ ! cop+ saw s t ! blade is /raight up & d[n1 or 9 o!r words1 at "r angles ) ! surface ( ! "w1 saw out irregul> %ap$ pieces simil> to ^? %[n 9 ! accompany+ draw+4 ,if ^! pieces are plac$ 9 a neat ,*ri/mas box1 su* z may be pur*as$ at ! five-&-t5-c5t /ore1 x w make a v pleas+ ,*ri/mas gift4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #e4 ,,picture ,,puzzle ,,con/ruction ,illu/ration3 ,plate #f4 ,,pelican ,illu/ration3 ,plate #g4 ,,duck ,illu/ration3 ,plate #h4 ,,goose ,illu/ration3 ,plate #i4 ,,rh9oc]os ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aj4 ,,elephant ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aa4 ,,rabbit ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ab4 ,,lamb ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ac4 ,,goat ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ad4 ,,roo/] ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ae4 ,,camel ,illu/ration3 ,plate #af4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,enl>g+ ,,figures ,,me?od ,,( ,,enl>g+ ,,figures4 ,if a figure %[n 9 a book or 9 any picture is to be enl>g$ ! foll[+ me?od is v simple3 ,enclose ! figure 9 a rectangle & divide x 9 qu>t] in* squ>es1 l ! draw+ ( ! duck 9 ,plate #af4 ,if ! draw+ is to be enl>g$ twice ! orig9al size1 draw a rectangle on a piece ( pap] or c>dbo>d twice z l>ge z ! picture4 ,divide x into exactly ! same numb] ( squ>es1 :i* w n[ be twice z l>ge z be=e1 or "o-half in* on a side4 ,lett] & numb] all p>ts to agree4 ,/>t n[ & sket* ! enl>g$ figure1 hav+ ! l9es pass ?r\gh ! same places 9 ! squ>es ( ! l>ge rectangle z 9 ! small4 ,) a little pati5ce x w be surpris+ h[ accurate a copy c be made4 ,a picture may be r$uc$ by ! same me?od4 ,,dippy ,,duck4 ,?is toy is l>g] ?an ! regul> cut-out figure & has add$ action by ! plac+ ( ! inn] piece (f-c5t] on ! l>g] :eel1 ?us caus+ ! duck to move up & d[n z ! toy is pull$ along on ! floor4 ,z %[n 9 ! draw+ 7,plate #ag71 ! base is made ( f\r sep>ate pieces1 because x is easi] to con/ruct x ?is way ?an to cut out ! slot f a solid piece4 ,! wood us$ is #g_/h p9e1 ! two long pieces be+ #a-a_/b wide by #ae long & ! two end pieces #a-a_/d wide by #b-a_/b long4 ,^! are glu$ & *amf]$4 ,a small *amf] is plan$ ar\nd ! top edge1 z %[n4 ,! small base piece on :i* ! duck re/s is made #g_/h #a #g-a_/b4 ,a hole is bor$ #b f "o end ) a #a_/b bit & ! slot is saw$ out4 ,! opposite end is r\nd$4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! end :]e ! slot is cut #c_/h f ! end1 ( a size t w take a piece ( #af-p5ny nail tightly4 ,! nail is cut "o in* long & s]ves z an axle = ! l>ge :eel4 ,a simil> hole is bor$1 #c_/h f ! o!r end1 ) a l>g] drill s t ! nail us$ at ?is po9t w be small] ?an ! hole1 all[+ ! base piece to move easily ^u x4 ,! l>ge :eel is made by cutt+ a piece f a curta9 rod #b-a_/d 9 diamet] or by turn+ d[n a piece to ?is diamet] on ! la!4 ,?is :eel is cut #c_/h ?ick4 ,! f\r ma9 :eels are #a-c_/d 9 diamet] & #c_/h ?ick4 ,^! :eels h a small hole bor$ exactly 9 _! c5t]1 ( a size l>ge en\gh to all[ a %+le1 or a screw1 nail to turn easily )94 ,! :eels are atta*$ two in*es f ! ends & ! nails are driv5 9 /raight s z to insure ! :eels turn+ ev5ly4 ,a screw eye is plac$ at ! front end1 z %[n1 to :i* is atta*$ a /r+ to pull x by4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ag4 ,,dippy ,,duck ,all p>ts %\ld be nicely s&$ be=e assembl+ & !n giv5 two coats ( pa9t4 ,a sugge/$ color s*eme is giv5 on ! draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ah4 ,,monitor 7revolv+ turret7 ,,! ,,monitor4 ,?is design is :at might be call$ an amphibi\s toy1 :i* means "o t is at home bo? on ! l& & wat]4 ,! base1 or hull1 is made f a piece ( #a_/b bo>d1 #e-a_/d wide & #ad long4 ,at a po9t on ! long edges1 #d-a_/b f ! ends1 a c5t] is tak5 ) a compass1 or pair ( divid]s1 set at #e-a_/d radius1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,/rike all ( ^! curves & cut to ! l9e ) a cop+ saw & f9i% smoo?4 ,! ma9 turret & ! two small] blocks are ei!r turn$ on a la! or cut f a cyl9drical piece ( wood4 ,if c>e is us$ ! pieces c also be cut ) a turn+ saw f a piece ( wood ( ! requir$ ?ickness4 ,! two small] pieces are cut f a piece ( #g_/h bo>d & are #a-c_/d 9 diamet] & are atta*$ ) #a brads & glue1 #a-c_/d f ea* end4 ,= ! ma9 turret1 :i* is to be movable1 a hole is bor$ 9 ! hull exactly 9 ! middle4 ,9 bor+1 a bit a little l>g] ?an ! size ( a #a-a_/b ,no4 #h flat-head screw is us$1 9 ord] t ! screw %ank w move easily4 ,?is hole is c\nt]sunk on ! "u side4 ,a small] hole is />t$ on ! "u side ( ! turret to receive ! screw &1 :5 ! pieces are assembl$1 ! screw is n screw$ up tight1 b en\gh play is left s t ! turret w revolve fairly easily4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,monitor & ! ,m]rimac & ,animal ,toys4 ,! two guns may be cut f #e_/h d[els1 #b-c_/h long1 or may be turn$ on a la!4 ,two holes are bor$1 on opposite sides ( ! turret1 #c_/h deep1 to receive ! guns :i* are glu$ 94 ,! two pieces to :i* ! :eels are atta*$ are made #a_/b #c_/d #d1 & are secur$ 9 place #d f b[ & /]n ) %+le nails & glue4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ai4 ,,m]rimac ,! f\r :eels are cut f #a d[els1 #g_/h ?ick4 ,a hole is bor$ exactly 9 ! middle ( ea* :eel a little l>g] ?an ! wire ( a %+le nail1 :i* is us$ to hold !m 9 place on ! base4 ,a small piece ( #a_/d d[el ab\t #b-a_/d long1 is ins]t$ 9 a hole1 bor$ ) a #a_/d bit1 #c_/d f ! b[4 ,?is is ! flag/aff1 & j 9 front ( ?is is plac$ a small screw eye to atta* ! /r+ = pull+ ! toy4 ,give ! entire toy two coats ( black pa9t4 ,,! ,,m]rimac4 ,! ,conf$]ate ,ironclad is a little h>d] to make ?an ! ,monitor1 b x is well )9 ! ability ( a six? grade boy4 ,! hull is made #a_/b #e-a_/d #ad1 & is saw$ to a po9t at ! b[ & /]n1 slop+ f ! c5t] po9t ( bo? ends to po9ts #c-a_/d f ei!r end4 ,! upp] works are made f a block ( wood #a-c_/d ?ick1 #d-a_/b wide & #g-a_/b long4 ,?is is bevel$ s t ! top is #c-a_/d #f-a_/d4 ,! two smoke/acks are made f pieces ( #c_/d d[el1 cut #c-a_/d long & ins]t$ 9 holes bor$ #a_/b deep1 #a f ! sides ( ! upp] deck & #c-a_/h f ! ends4 ,^! are held 9 place ) glue4 ,! flag/aff is cut f a piece ( #a_/d d[el1 #b-c_/h long1 ins]t$ 9 a hole1 bor$ ) a #a_/d bit1 #c_/d f ! b[4 ,j 9 front ( ?is1 #a_/d f ! end1 is plac$ a small screw-eye to :i* a /r+ may be atta*$4 ,! t5 guns are made f #a_/b d[els1 cut #a long1 & at an angle s t ! l[] side is #g_/h long4 ,?is is s t !y w fit aga9/ ! slop+ sides ( ! turret4 ,a hole is bor$ f end to end ( ea* gun1 9 _! c5t]s1 s t a #a-a_/b f9i% nail w fit 9 nicely4 ,! guns are held 9 place ) ^! nails & ) glue at ! po9ts indicat$ on ! draw+4 ,! upp] works & hull are held toge!r ) #a brads & glue1 9 su* a mann] t ! gun turret is equally di/ant f ! ends & sides ( ! hull4 ,! pieces :i* hold ! :eels are made #a_/b #c_/d #d & are nail$ & glu$ 9 place1 #c-a_/b f b[ & /]n4 ,! :eels are #c_/h ?ick1 cut f #a d[els1 & are held by %+le nails driv5 into ! axle 9 su* a way t !y w turn freely4 ,! holes = ! nails1 9 ! :eels1 are bor$ exactly 9 _! c5t]s ) a bit a little l>g] ?an ! nail to be us$4 ,aft] s&+ & assembl+ give ! boat two coats ( black or battle %ip gray pa9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bj4 ,,*ild',s ,,sn[ ,,%ovel ,,*ild',s ,,sn[ ,,%ovel4 ,?is problem is simple & ( int]e/ to "y p dur+ e>ly w9t]4 7,plate #bj47 ,! h&le may be made squ>e 9 section fir/ & !n gradually r\nd$ ) a plane & !n fil$ & s&$2 or a disc>d$ h&le f "s o!r implem5t may be utiliz$4 ,! h&le %\ld be #bh long1 & a hole %\ld be bor$ & a rivet ins]t$ #aa-e_/h f "o end4 ,?is is to re9=ce ! h&le :]e ! saw cut comes4 ,?is cut is made directly along ! c5t] ( ! h&le & /ops #aa f ! end4 ,if ?is cut is n made exactly 9 ! c5t]1 ! spread+1 :5 ! grip is ins]t$1 w be unequal1 & ! %ovel w n be 9 balance4 ,! two ends ( ! %ovel are r\nd$1 z indicat$1 & ! l[] end is cut at an angle to fit ! surface ( ! %ovel4 ,! grip %\ld be cut f a #a d[el & !n cut to fit ! angle =m$ by ! spread+ sides ( ! %ovel4 ,?is is held 9 place by #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws ) wa%]s1 z indicat$4 ,! broad "p ( ! %ovel is cut f "o piece1 if possible1 #a_/b #h #aj-a_/b1 & ! front end cut an angle :i* is re9=c$ ) a piece ( z9c1 #c-a_/d #h1 b5t ov] & held by rivets & wa%]s1 z %[n4 ,! brace "u ! h&le is cut #c_/d #a-e_/h #h & !n plan$ f an upp] edge to )9 an in* ( ! opposite l[] edge & secur$ 9 place ) screws4 ,! h&le is atta*$ to ! blade ) rivets & wa%]s1 z %[n on ! draw+4 ,,! ,,p]iscope4 ,?is is an int]e/+ problem & demon/rates a sci5tific pr9ciple4 ,= a p]iscope ( ! size %[n 9 ! draw+ 7,plate #ba71 two pieces ( look+ glass mu/ be fir/ cut #b-a_/d #b-g_/h4 ,pieces ,a are cut #c_/h #b #d-a_/d2 pieces ,b are #c_/h #b-c_/d #d-a_/d2 pieces ,c1 #c_/h #a-g_/h #b-c_/d2 pieces ,d1 #c_/h #b #ag-a_/d2 pieces ,e1 #c_/h #b-c_/d #ah-g_/h2 & pieces ,f1 #c_/h #b-c_/d #ah-g_/h4 ,two grooves #a_/h deep1 & ( a wid? to receive ! ?ickness ( ! glass us$1 %\ld be cut at an angle ( #de degrees1 :]e indicat$ on ! draw+4 ,?is groove is cut 9 pieces ,a only4 ,all pieces %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap] & f9i%$ ) ,no4 #j4 ,assemble1 z %[n on ! draw+1 us+ glue & #a brads4 ,! f9al f9i% may be /a9 or pa9t4 ,:atev] f9i% is us$ %\ld be ( a d>k color z be/ suit$ = a p]iscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ba4 ,,p]iscope ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p]iscope 9 ,use4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d4 7,size ,a47 ,?is problem has prov5 v popul> 9 toy-mak+ classes & has be5 "o ( ! be/ sell]s at toy sales4 ,x folds up compactly & is /rong & s]viceable4 ,plates #bb1 #bc & #bd %[ ! iron+ bo>d 9 ?ree sizes = *ildr5 ( v>y+ ages4 ,plate #bb is = *ildr5 ( ab\t ?ree ye>s ( age1 & ! mat]ial is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,! top is fir/ made ( #a_/b lumb] & is #f wide & #bj long4 ,set ! divid]s ) a #c radius & /rike an arc j t\*+ ! end & two sides ( ! bo>d4 ,d ! same on ! o!r end1 us+ a #b-a_/b radius4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,?ree ,types ( ,iron+ ,bo>ds4 ,connect ^! arcs ) /raight l9es & saw & plane c>efully j to ! l9es all ar\nd4 ,! turn+ saw may be us$ on ! ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bb4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d 7,size ,a7 ,slightly r\nd ! upp] edge ( ! surface :i* is to be upp]mo/4 ,! legs are next cut to size1 ! two long] ones be+ #a_/b #a #ai & ! two %ort] ones #a_/b #a #ah-c_/d4 ,"o end ( ea* is r\nd$ by /rik+ an arc ) a #a-a_/b radius1 at ! extreme end4 ,! o!r ends ( ! legs are cut (f at an angle1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! r\nd$ ends ( ! long legs1 #a_/b f ! ends ) a ,no4 #c bit4 ,ano!r hole ( simil> size is bor$ #h-a_/d f ! "o previ\sly bor$4 ,^! holes are all #a_/b f ! edges4 ,on ! %ort legs ! only holes necess>y are bor$ #h-a_/d f ! r\nd$ end4 ,! long legs are atta*$ by screws to a cleat :i* itself is screw$ to ! und]side ( ! top ( ! bo>d1 z %[n4 ,?is cleat is #g_/h #a-a_/h #d-a_/b & is glu$ & held to ! top by #a-a_/d flat-head screws1 two ( !m be+ suffici5t4 ,^! are c\nt]sunk4 ,! sep>at+ piece at ! o!r end ( ! long legs is #a_/b #a #d-i_/af & is held 9 place by #a-a_/d brads & glue4 ,x is atta*$ #b f ! ends4 ,two sep>at+ pieces are next made = ! %ort legs1 #a_/b #a #c-a_/b1 & ^! are atta*$ 9 ! same mann] z ! piece betwe5 ! long legs4 ,a cleat #g_/h #a #c-g_/af is atta*$ ) glue & #a-a_/b flat-head screws1 #b f ! small end ( ! bo>d4 ,?is holds ! %ort legs 9 position4 ,all pieces %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap] be=e be+ assembl$4 ,no fur!r f9i% is necess>y4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d4 7,size ,b47 ,! me?od ( con/ruct+ ?is bo>d is id5tical ) ! me?od sugge/$ = bo>d ,a4 ,! diff]5ce is 9 ! size ( ! pieces4 7,plate #bc47 ,?is type ( iron+ bo>d is suitable = a *ild f f\r to six ye>s ( age4 ,! top is #e_/h ?ick1 #g-c_/d wide & #bd-a_/b long4 ,! curv$ ends are /ruck ) ! divid]s 9 ! same way z 9 ! prec$+ problem4 ,! legs are next cut to dim5sion1 ! long] ones be+ #i_/af #a-a_/h #bd1 & ! %ort] #i_/af #a-a_/h #bb-a_/b4 ,"o end ( ea* leg is r\nd$ by sett+ ! divid]s at #i_/af & cutt+ to ! l9e & cutt+ ! opposite ends at an angle1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,bore holes ) a ,no4 #c bit 9 ! r\nd$ ends ( ! long legs1 #e_/h f ! ends & a simil> hole is bor$ #i-a_/b f ! hole previ\sly bor$4 ,^! holes are all #i_/af 9 f ! edges4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bc4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d 7,size ,b7 ,on ! %ort legs ! only holes bor$ are made ) ! same bit1 #i-c_/h f ! r\nd$ ends4 ,! long legs are atta*$ to a cleat by #a-a_/b ,no4 #aj r\nd-head blue screws1 ) wa%]s "u bo? ! heads ( ! screws & betwe5 ! screws & ! cleat4 ,! cleat is #g_/h #a-a_/h #e-g_/h & is glu$ & screw$ to ! "u side ( ! top ) #a-a_/b ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,^! are c\nt]sunk4 ,! sep>at+ piece at ! o!r end ( ! long legs is #c_/h #a-a_/h #e-ae_/af & is held 9 place by #a-a_/d brads & glue1 & is atta*$ #c f ! end4 ,two sep>at+ pieces are next made = ! %ort legs1 #c_/h #a-a_/h #d-a_/b1 & ^! are atta*$ 9 ! same way z ! piece betwe5 ! long] legs4 ,a cleat #g_/h #a-a_/d #d-g_/af is atta*$ ) glue & #a-c_/d flat-head screws1 #d f ! small end ( ! bo>d4 ,?is holds ! %ort legs 9 position4 ,ref] to ! detail on ! draw+ ( ! size ,a iron+ bo>d 7,plate #bb7 = ! me?od ( mak+ ! button :i* holds ! bo>d rigid4 ,all pieces %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap] be=e be+ assembl$4 ,no fur!r f9i% is necess>y4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d4 7,size ,c47 ,! me?od ( con/ruct+ ?is size bo>d is simil> to ! o!r two types4 7,plate #bd47 ,?is size bo>d is suitable = *ildr5 f six to eight ye>s ( age4 ,! top is made #c_/d ?ick1 #i wide & #cj long4 ,! divid]s are set ) a #d-a_/b radius & an arc is /ruck to t\* ! end & two sides ( ! bo>d4 ,a simil> arc is /ruck at ! opposite end ) a #c-a_/b radius4 ,^! arcs are connect$ ) a /raight l9e1 & ! outl9e is cut ) a saw & f9ally plan$ to ! l9es4 ,! curv$ ends c be cut ) a turn+ saw & f9i%$ ) a *isel & file4 ,! upp] edges are slightly r\nd$ ) a file & s&pap]4 ,! legs are next cut to size1 two be+ #c_/d #a-a_/d #bg-g_/h1 & ! o!r two #c_/d #a-a_/d #bi4 ,"o end ( ea* is r\nd$ by /rik+ an arc ) a #e_/h radius1 at ! extreme end4 ,! o!r ends ( ! legs are cut at an angle1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! r\nd$ end ( ! %ort legs1 #e_/h f ! ends1 ( a size t w take a #a-c_/d ,no4 #aj r\nd-head blue screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bd4 ,,doll',s ,,iron+ ,,bo>d 7,size ,c7 ,ano!r hole ( simil> size is bor$ #aa f ?is4 ,^! holes are all #e_/h f ! edges4 ,on ! o!r two legs ! only two holes necess>y are bor$ #ab-a_/b f ! r\nd$ ends4 ,! %ort] legs are atta*$ by screws to a cleat :i* itself is screw$ to ! und]side ( ! bo>d1 #d-a_/b f ! l>ge end4 ,?is cleat is #a #a-a_/d #f-c_/d & is held 9 place ) glue & #a-c_/d flat-head screws1 c\nt]sunk4 ,two ( ^! screws are suffici5t4 ,! sep>at+ piece at ! o!r end ( ! legs is #c_/d #a-a_/d #f-ac_/af1 & is held 9 place by #a-a_/b brads & glue1 & is atta*$ #c-a_/b f ! ends4 ,two sep>at+ pieces are next made = ! long legs1 #c_/d #a-a_/d #e-a_/d1 & ^! are atta*$ 9 ! same mann] z ! pieces betwe5 ! o!r set ( legs4 ,a cleat #a-a_/h #a-c_/h #e-c_/af is atta*$ ) glue & #b flat-head screws1 #e-a_/b f ! small end ( ! bo>d4 ,?is holds ! %ort legs 9 position4 ,! wood button1 %[n on ! draw+ = ! ,size ,a iron+ bo>d 7,plate #bb71 is atta*$ to ?is cleat & prev5ts ! bo>d f collaps+4 ,all pieces %\ld be ?or\ghly s&pap]$ ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap] be=e be+ assembl$4 ,no fur!r f9i% is necess>y4 ,,doll',s ,,clo!s ,,rack4 ,?is fold+ clo!s rack is an int]e/+ toy & requires "s skill 9 assembl+4 7,plate #be47 ,illu/ration3 ,play+ ,h\se is real fun ) su* a dolls' clo!s rack1 iron+ bo>d1 wa% b5*1 table & /epladd]4 ,! f\r legs are cut #c_/h #c_/d #ac & ea* end is r\nd$ by fir/ /rik+ semicircles on ! ends1 us+ a #c_/h radius1 & !n f9i%+ ) a *isel c>efully to ! l9e4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ^! legs ) a #a_/d bit 9 ! foll[+ places3 #c_/h f ! top1 #d-g_/h beyond ?is1 #c-a_/d beyond ?is1 & #a-c_/d beyond ?is4 ,extreme c>e mu/ be tak5 n to split ! wood4 ,bore ?r\gh f "o side until ! spur ( ! bit j />ts to come ?r\gh1 !n remove ! bit & bore back f ! o!r side4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #be4 ,,doll',s ,,clo!s ,,rack ,next cut ! f\r top pieces to size1 two be+ #c_/h #c_/d #f & two #c_/h #c_/d #g4 ,^! are also r\nd$ on bo? ends4 ,holes are bor$ #c_/h f ea* end ( all ( ^! & also half way betwe5 _! ends1 z %[n 9 ,plate #be4 ,^! pieces %\ld be c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap]4 ,! cross pieces are cut f #a_/d d[els z foll[s3 ,f\r pieces1 #h-c_/d long2 six pieces1 #h long2 & "o piece1 #g-a_/d long4 ,! long d[el /icks are ! ones t g at po9ts a1 b1 c & d1 ,plate #be1 on ! outside legs4 ,! #h d[els g at po9ts e1 f1 g1 h1 i1 & j4 ,! s+le %ort d[el goes at po9t k4 ,exam9e ! draw+ c>efully & see t ! f\r top pieces are plac$ on ! correct d[els4 ,hold all d[els1 :i* are n at movable po9ts1 ) #c_/d brads4 ,be sure e piece is 9 its prop] position be=e driv+ 9 ! brads & !n be positive t no brad is be+ driv5 at a po9t :]e ! d[el mu/ be free to move 9 ! hole4 ,x is always be/ to assemble ! rack completely & by clos+ & op5+ x le>n cle>ly j :]e ! brads are to be plac$4 ,no fur!r f9i% is necess>y4 ,,*ild',s ,,wa% ,,b5*4 ,?is b5* may be made 9 v>i\s sizes to fit diff]5t heights ( *ildr54 ,! top consi/s ( ?ree slats & = ! size b5* %[n 9 ,plate #bf1 ! slats are made #c_/h #a-c_/d #ah4 ,^! slats h screw holes bor$ #b-c_/h f ! ends & #c_/h f ! edges1 z %[n4 ,^! are c\nt]sunk to receive #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws4 ,two braces are made #c_/d #a_/d #h4 ,^! are to support ! slats4 ,"o in* f "o end ( ^! braces1 & #e_/h f ! edges1 a hole is bor$ ) a #c_/h bit4 ,! same di/ance f ! o!r end a simil> hole is bor$ & a piece is saw$ out1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 to receive & support ! d[el rod4 ,! legs ( ! b5* are cut #c_/h #a #ab-c_/d4 ,"o-half in* f "o end a hole is bor$ ) a #c_/h bit4 ,"o & "o-half in*es f ! o!r end a simil> hole is bor$ & #g f ! same end ! ?ird hole is bor$1 mak+ ?ree 9 ea* leg4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 bor+ ^! holes n to split ! "w z ! bit goes ?r\gh4 ,bore ?r\gh on "o side until ! spur ( ! bit j />ts ?r\gh on ! opposite side4 ,remove ! bit & place ! spur po9t 9 ! small hole made by ! spur & bore back 9 ! opposite direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bf4 ,,*ild',s ,,wa% ,,b5* ,! two cross slats =m+ ! braces are #c_/h #c_/d #ac4 ,a c5t] lap jo9t is made by cutt+ ?r\gh half way on bo? slats at su* an angle z w cause ! out] edge ( ! slats to be ab\t five in*es ap>t4 ,! ends ( ! slats %\ld be saw$ at su* an angle z w make !m flu% ) ! sides ( ! legs & small holes drill$ & c\nt]sunk s t !y may be atta*$ ) #c_/d ,no4 #d flat-head screws4 ,two #c_/h d[el rods %\ld next be cut1 "o be+ #ab-a_/b long & ! o!r #ad long4 ,^! d[els %\ld be held 9 place 9 ! legs by #c_/d brads1 c>e be+ tak5 n to nail :]e !re is to be a mov+ jo9t4 ,all pieces %\ld be c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap]4 ,no o!r f9i% is necess>y4 ,,*ild',s ,,/ep ,,ladd]4 ,?is /ep ladd] may be made 9 v>i\s sizes1 ! "o %[n "h be+ suitable = *ildr5 up to sev5 or eight ye>s ( age4 7,plate #bg47 ,! two front legs %\ld be cut fir/1 #e_/h #b-a_/d #ba4 ,x w be notic$ t ! two ends are cut (f at an angle4 ,?is angle is obta9$ by measur+ back on "o side #a & draw+ to ?is po9t f ! opposite corn]4 ,make all ( ^! angles equal & if possible cut !m 9 a mit]-box4 ,! two re> legs1 or braces1 are cut #e_/h #a-a_/h #ag-c_/d1 & ! two ends are r\nd$4 ,! semicircle is m>k$ out by sett+ ! divid]s1 or a compass1 at a #i_/af radius & /rik+ ! curve tang5t to ! sides & ends ( ! legs4 ,two holes are bor$ ) a ,no4 #h bit1 #e_/af f "o end ( ! re> legs & #a-a_/d f ! o!r end1 z indicat$1 c>e be+ tak5 n to split ! wood4 ,! top /ep is next made #e_/h #e-a_/d #i-c_/d1 & ! top edges slightly r\nd$4 ,two holes are bor$ ) a small drill1 #a-a_/b f ! ends ( ?is /ep & #a f ! re> & front edges ( bo? ends4 ,^! %\ld be c\nt]sunk4 ,lat]1 :5 assembl$1 ?is top is screw$ to ! braces ) #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws1 z %[n 9 ! front view4 7,plate #bg47 ,two braces are next made #e_/h #b #e-a_/d1 & are cut (f at ei!r end at ! same angle z 7 ! ends ( ! front legs4 ,^! are atta*$ to ! inside ( ! legs1 at ! top1 z %[n 9 ! side view1 ) f\r #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws & glue4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to get !m j ev5 ) ! front & top sides ( ! legs4 ,be=e ! braces are atta*$ a hole %\ld be bor$ ) a ,no4 #h bit #e_/h f ! top edge & #a f ! left-h& edge to receive ! d[el /ick on :i* ! re> leg sw+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bg4 ,,*ild',s ,,/ep ,,ladd] ,:ile bor+ ?is hole ! end %\ld be held ) a clamp to prev5t splitt+4 ,! two l[] /eps are next made4 ,^! are #e_/h ?ick & are cut #c wide4 ,! wid? is great] ?an is ne$$1 & is provid$ t ! /eps may be plan$ ev5 ) ! edges ( ! legs lat]4 ,! /eps are cut #h 9 l5g?4 ,! next op]ation is cutt+ grooves = ! /eps to set into ! legs1 & ?is requires consid]able c>e4 ,! l[] /ep is #e-c_/d f ! l[] end ( ! legs4 ,?is dim5sion is measur$ (f on ea* leg1 & a l9e is drawn p>allel ) ! l[] end ( ! leg4 ,?is may be done by ei!r us+ a ,t bevel1 set at ! angle ( ! l[] end ( ! legs1 or ! dim5sion1 #e-c_/d1 may be measur$ up on bo? sides ( ! leg & a l9e drawn across4 ,next take ! l[] /ep & m>k "o end ,a & ! o!r end ,b4 ,place ! end ,a1 ( ! l[] /ep1 ev5ly on ?is l9e & make a m>k above ! fir/ l9e a little less ?an ! ?ickness ( ! /ep4 ,! groove is m>k$ a little less ?an ! ?ickness ( ! /ep s t1 9 case ! saw cut is made a little wide1 ! /ep w n be likely to fit loosely4 ,squ>e l9es across bo? edges ( ! edge f ! end ( ! l9es previ\sly drawn & measure d[n f ! surface a di/ance ( #a_/d on ! edges4 ,draw a l9e ?r\gh ?is po9t p>allel to ! edge ( ! leg4 ,next saw c>efully on ! l9es1 fir/ drawn1 d[n z f> z ?is la/ l9e & cut ! wood out ) a half-in* *isel4 ,if ! /ep w n fit 9 ! slot1 plane a v slight am\nt f ! surface ( ! /ep until x fits snugly into ! groove4 ,end ,b is fitt$ to ! opposite leg 9 a simil> way & ! second /ep is plac$ 9 a l mann]1 #f-g_/h above ! l[] /ep4 ,if ! draw+ is exam9$1 z ^! directions = plac+ ! /eps are read1 ! explanation w be greatly simplifi$4 ,! two n>r[ cross braces are next made1 #c_/h #e_/h #ae-a_/b4 ,^! are cross$ at _! middle po9t 9 a middle-lap jo9t1 a groove be+ cut half ?r\gh ea* piece wide en\gh to insure a tight jo9t4 ,^! braces are atta*$ to ! re> legs1 #b-a_/b f _! l[] ends1 ) #c_/d ,no4 #f flat-head screws1 ! holes be+ previ\sly bor$ & c\nt]sunk4 ,cut ! ends ( ! braces ev5 ) ! ends ( ! legs4 ,holes are bor$ ) a small bit 9 ! grooves 9 ! legs1 #a_/b 9 f ! sides1 z %[n4 ,^! holes are = ! r\nd-head screws :i* hold ! /eps 9 place4 ,! /eps are held 9 ! grooves ( ! legs ) glue & #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head blue screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bh4 ,,doll',s ,,table ,,) ,,draw] ,! d[el /icks are n[ cut #h-c_/d long f a #a_/b d[el &1 aft] all pieces ( wood are c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap]1 ! /ep ladd] is assembl$4 ,a #c_/d brad %\ld be driv5 into ! edge ( ! re> legs s t x w p5etrate & hold ! d[el 9 place4 ,a piece ( small *a9 %\ld be fa/5$ to ea* front & re> leg1 z %[n1 ( a l5g? suffici5t to h ! front legs ( ! ladd] set flat on ! gr\nd4 ,also take c>e t ! two *a9s are ev5 ) ea* o!r & p>allel ) ! gr\nd4 ,no fur!r f9i% is requir$4 ,,doll',s ,,table ,,) ,,draw]4 ,:ile ?is table may be made 9 v>i\s sizes1 ! "o %[n 9 ! accompany+ draw+ has prov5 v popul>4 ,! f\r legs are fir/ made #g_/h #a-a_/d #ab4 ,measure d[n #c f "o end & tap] ! legs equally f ?is po9t to a wid? ( #g_/h at ! opposite ends1 z %[n4 ,! two side rails are made #a_/b #b-g_/h #f-a_/b4 ,! two front rails above & bel[ ! draw] are cut #a_/b #a_/b #ab4 ,on ! side & re> rails1 c5t]s = d[els are locat$ #e_/h f ! top & l[] edges & half way betwe5 ! sides4 ,an in* brad is driv5 9 a %ort di/ance at ^! po9ts1 & ! head is cut (f ab\t #a_/d above ! surface ( ! wood4 ,^! ends are n[ plac$ s t _! upp] edges are ev5 ) ! top ( ! legs4 ,press d[n lightly on ! rails & a m>k w be made on ! surface ( ! legs4 ,remove ! brads & bore ! d[el hole ) a #a_/d bit1 #a-a_/d deep4 ,! two draw] rails are treat$ 9 ! same mann] & ! holes are bor$4 ,! top w no d\bt h to be made ( two pieces ( wood jo9t$ & glu$ toge!r1 & re9=c$ ) d[els4 ,! f9i%$ dim5sions are #c_/h #ab #ai4 ,%ort blocks ( wood are screw$ to ! re> & two side rails ev5 ) _! tops1 & screws are lat] put ?r\gh ^! f _! "u side to hold ! top 9 place4 ,a #c_/d ,no4 #f screw is plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! upp] draw] rail to assi/ 9 hold+ ! top 9 place4 7,see ,plate #bh = details ( ! me?od ( atta*+ ! top47 ,two /rips ( wood #a_/b wide1 & ?ick & long en\gh to fit tightly betwe5 ! front & re> rails1 are made to s]ve z draw] slides4 ,simil> /rips ( wood are glu$ to ! inn] "p ( ! end rails to cause ! draw] to run ev5ly4 ,^! /rips are j ?ick en\gh to br+ _! surface ev5 ) ! edge ( ! leg4 ,all rails %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ & !n assembl$ ) glue1 screws1 & brads z direct$1 ! rails & legs be+ clamp$ = sev]al h\rs to insure a tight fit4 ,if ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! table h be5 accurately made1 ! draw] %\ld be n[ con/ruct$ to ! dim5sions call$ = 9 ! draw+4 ,if !re has be5 any error 9 ! mak+ ( ! sev]al pieces1 ( c\rse ! draw] mu/ be made to fit ! space 9 t individual table4 ,! draw] front is #c_/h #a-g_/h #ab4 ,! sides are #a_/d #a-g_/h #aa-a_/b4 ,^! dim5sions may all h to be trimm$ d[n some:at to secure an easy slid+ fit4 ,! draw] con/ruction is cle>ly %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,bottom pieces ( #a_/d wood are cut to fit1 & aft] s&+1 all pieces are glu$ & bradd$ toge!r4 ,h&les ( ! size %[n 9 ! draw+ may be turn$ on ! la! or made by h&1 & plac$ z indicat$4 ,z ?is type ( table is patt]n$ aft] ! ord9>y kit*5 table x may be left unf9i%$4 ,,colonial ,,doll',s ,,table4 ,?is table1 ) ! accompany+ *airs %[n 9 ,plate #cj1 makes a v arti/ic & int]e/+ problem 9 toy-mak+4 ,! table & *airs "w up v nicely if made ( oak & /a9$ a mission br[n4 ,!y may also be made ( s(t wood & /a9$ or pa9t$4 ,directions = /a9+ may be f\nd 9 ! front "p ( ! book4 ,! top 7,plate #bi7 is made #c_/h #aa #af &1 if a piece ( wood #aa wide is n obta9able1 two n>r[ pieces w h to be jo9$4 7,see me?od ( jo9+ wood on page #ah47 ,! f\r uprights are made #a #a #f-a_/d1 & ! f\r cross pieces #e_/h #a #h4 ,! ends ( ! cross pieces are cut at a bevel1 z %[n1 & not*es are cut #a-a_/h f ea* end1 #a_/h deep1 to receive ! ends ( ! upright4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to get a snug fit4 ,x is bett] to h ! not*es a trifle too small ?an too l>ge4 ,if cut a little small1 ! uprights are easily made to fit ! grooves by plan+ a slight am\nt f _! edges4 ,f\r bottom pieces are made #a_/d #a-a_/d #a-a_/d1 to be atta*$ to ! l[] cross piece1 z %[n1 all[+ #a_/h projection all ar\nd4 ,!y are fa/5$ ) #a_/b brads & glue4 ,:5 atta*+1 see t ! gra9 ( ! little squ>e pieces runs ! same z ! cross pieces4 ,on acc\nt ( ! ?9ness ( ! wood1 holes may h to be bor$ = ! brads4 ,if no small drill is at h& a brad may be us$ z a drill4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bi4 ,,colonial ,,doll',s ,,table ,holes are bor$ 9 ! two upp] cross pieces1 #c_/d f _! ends4 ,^! are c\nt]sunk to receive #c_/d ,no4#f flat-head screws1 :5 assembl+1 & are to hold ! top 9 place4 ,holes are likewise bor$ = ! same size screws1 #a-e_/h f ea* end ( ! f\r cross pieces1 :i* br+s ! holes 9 ! c5t] ( ea* not*4 ,^! holes are also c\nt]sunk4 ,! long l[] brace is made #e_/af #b-a_/b #ab4 ,:5 assembl+1 ?is piece is locat$ z %[n 9 ! draw+ & is held 9 place ) glue & #a_/b brads4 ,s& all pieces c>efully ) ,no4#a s&pap] fir/ & f9i% ) ,no4 #j4 ,if /a9 is to be us$1 x may be f\nd easi] to /a9 ! pieces be=e assembl+4 ,assemble z previ\sly describ$1 us+ glue :]e necess>y & turn+ all screws up tightly4 ,apply f9al f9i% z desir$4 ,,colonial ,,doll',s ,,*air4 ,?is *air goes ) ! ,colonial ,table %[n 9 ! prec$+ draw+ 7,plate #bi71 & at lea/ two *airs %\ld be made to =m ! set4 ,! sides are fir/ cut f #c_/h mat]ial1 #e wide & #aa-a_/b long4 ,a freeh& curve1 foll[+ ! g5]al design ( ! "o %[n1 %\ld be trac$ on a piece ( pap]1 cut to ! above size4 ,aft] ! outl9e is satisfactory1 ! design %\ld be trac$ on ! wood prep>atory to cutt+ out4 ,! cutt+ %\ld be done ) a cop+ saw1 cutt+ to ! l9e = a f9i%4 ,place ! two sides toge!r to see if !y mat*4 ,v>iations %\ld be trimm$ d[n s t ! pieces are exact duplicates4 ,! back is next made1 #c_/h #e-a_/h #aj-c_/d4 ,! seat is made #c_/h #d-a_/b #e-a_/h1 & ! front bo>d ( ! seat measures #c_/h #c-a_/b #e-a_/h4 ,! seat is r\nd$ on ! front edge1 & ! front bo>d ( seat is bevel$ at top & bottom to set snugly "u ! seat1 at ! slight angle %[n4 ,?is angle is obta9$ by measur+ 9 #a-c_/h f ! front1 z %[n 9 ! side view4 ,s&pap] all pieces ?or\ghly & assemble ! sides & back fir/1 ) glue & #c_/d brads4 ,set ^! brads bel[ ! surface & fill ! cavity ) h>d beeswax4 ,assemble ! seat & front bo>d next1 & !n nail ^! betwe5 ! sides ( ! *air1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,f9i% z desir$4 ,see ,pages #ae to #ah = me?od ( /a9+ & pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cj4 ,,colonial ,,doll',s ,,*air ,,r+-,,!-,,hook ,,game4 ,?is game is v simple 9 con/ruction yet af=ds a great deal ( pleasure to "y p4 7,plate #ca47 ,! desir$ outl9e1 ! dim5sions = :i* are giv5 9 ! draw+1 is sket*$ on a piece ( fold$ pap]1 z is %[n by ! sket*1 & ! design is !n cut out & trac$ on a piece ( wood cut f /ock #e_/h #aa #ab4 ,! cutt+ %\ld be r\ghly done ) a turn+ saw & f9i%$ c>efully to ! l9e ) a *isel & file4 ,a small *amf] gives a f9i%$ appe>ance if plac$ on ! front edge4 ,! bo>d %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap] fir/1 & !n f9i%$ ) ,no4 #j4 ,! f9al f9i% may be sev]al coats ( %ellac or two coats ( a bright lively color ( pa9t4 ,if a %ellac f9i% is us$1 ! numb]s %\ld be lett]$ 9 ) wat]-pro( ,india ink1 aft] ! fir/ coat ( %ellac is dry1 & ! second coat %\ld be appli$ ov] ?is4 ,if pa9t is ! f9i% select$1 ! numb]s may be put on ) ! ink aft] ! f9al coat is dry4 ,hooks are locat$ at ! v>i\s po9ts %[n on ! draw+1 & pa9s %\ld be tak5 to get !m 9 p]p5dicul> to ! surface ( ! bo>d4 ,place a screw-hook at ! top to hang up by4 ,! r+s us$ are ! ord9>y pres]ve j> r+s & t5 %\ld con/itute a set4 ,! bo>d %\ld be plac$ on ! wall1 ab\t five feet f ! floor & ! conte/ants %\ld /& ab\t six feet f x4 ,! idea is to toss ! r+s 9 su* a mann] t !y w l& ov] ! hooks4 ,! be/ results are obta9$ by hold+ ! r+ betwe5 ! ?umb & ! fir/ two f+]s1 at "r angles to ! floor4 ,?r[ 9 su* a way t ! r+ w /rike flat aga9/ ! bo>d4 ,) a little practice consid]able accuracy c be develop$ 9 plac+ ! r+s4 ,a score ( "o hundr$ %\ld con/itute a game4 ,,five ,,po/ ,,r+ ,,toss4 ,al?\gh ! game ( r+ toss is an old "o1 yet x nev] loses its attraction = _m "y p1 & old] ones z well4 ,! type ( r+ toss %[n 9 ! accompany+ plate is a little v>iety f ! regul> =m1 ea* po/ be+ pa9t$ & numb]$ ) ! po9ts scor$ by r++ t p>ticul> po/4 7,plate #cb47 ,! middle po/1 pa9t$ black1 is a m9us score1 ! r+ fall+ on ?is caus+ a loss ( five po9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ca4 ,,r+ ,,! ,,hook ,,game ,! r+s1 five 9 numb]1 are pa9t$ at _! jo9+ po9ts ) colors simil> to ! po/s4 ,if a r+ falls ov] a po/ ( ! same color z t pa9t$ on ! r+ ! score is d\bl$4 ,a black r+ on ! black po/ d\bles ! loss4 ,! bo>d %\ld be set on ! floor ab\t eight feet f ! conte/ants4 ,! be/ results c be obta9$ by hold+ ! r+s by ! ?ick1 heavy "p1 p>allel to ! floor1 & toss+ q high 9 ord] t !y may fall flat f a po9t above ! po/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,r+ ,toss4 ,! po/s are made ) a t5on1 :i* fits snugly 9 a mortise1 & are removable s t !y may be tak5 out :5 n 9 use4 ,! r+s may be made ( v>i\s mat]ials1 su* z rope & rattan4 ,a v satisfactory r+ is made by ! writ]'s classes1 by us+ *air spl9e4 ,?is is a rattan1 light1 *eap & easily b5t1 & may be b\ght ( any firm deal+ 9 uphol/]y & *air-seat+ mat]ials4 ,a piece ab\t #ag long is b5t 9 circul> =m1 ov]lapp+ ab\t an in* & held ) two #a_/b brads1 cleat$ on ! und]side1 z %[n4 ,wrap ) :ite friction tape4 ,! base ( ! r+ toss is fir/ cut #g_/h #ae #bj4 ,! c5t] ( ea* side & end is locat$ & ^! po9ts are connect$1 =m+ a diamond %ape4 ,cut to ?is l9e & plane ! edges smoo?4 ,plane a #a_/h *amf] ar\nd ! upp] edge4 ,po/ ,a is made #a #a #aa-c_/d2 po/s ,b & ,c are #a #a #h-a_/d2 po/ ,d1 #a #a #e-a_/d2 & po/ ,e1 #a #a #f-c_/d4 ,all ( ^! po/s are *amf]$ ab\t #a_/h at ! top4 ,x w be notic$1 by ref]r+ to ! draw+ ( ! side view1 t ea* po/ is an in* squ>e = a c]ta9 di/ance up & f t po9t !y tap] to #a_/b squ>e at ! top4 ,^! measurem5ts are figur$ f ! %\ld] :]e !y re/ ^u ! bo>d1 !re be+ a #a_/b t5on bel[4 ,^! t5ons are cut s t !y w be #a_/b squ>e & #c_/d long4 ,all holes or mortises are locat$ #a-a_/b directly 9 f ! corn] or po9t at :i* !y re/1 except ! c5t] po/1 :i* is at ! c5t] po9t ( ! bo>d4 ,^! mortises %\ld be a fairly tight fit1 yet all[+ = ! removal ( ! uprights :5 n 9 use4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cb4 ,,five ,,po/ ,,r+-,,toss ,! color s*eme is sugge/$ on ! draw+ b may be *ang$ to suit ! individual ta/e4 ,aft] pa9t+ or %ellack+ ! bo>d ! fir/ coat1 ! numb]s %\ld be lett]$ 91 us+ wat]pro( ,india ink1 & !n ! second coat appli$4 ,,bean ,,bag ,,game4 ,?is is ano!r v popul> & int]e/+ game & gives ! girls 9 ! dome/ic sci5ce c\rse a little opportunity to %[ _! skill 9 mak+ ! bags4 ,^! %\ld be cut s t !y w f9i% ab\t f\r in*es squ>e & "o end left op5 s t !y may be fill$ ab\t ?ree-f\r?s full ( beans1 peas or small pebbles4 ,! end is !n sew$ up4 ,burlap1 tick+ or any odd pieces ( clo? may be us$ = ! bags4 ,! bo>d itself w1 no d\bt1 h to be glu$ up f two or m bo>ds 9 ord] to h ! f9i%$ size #bj wide by #bd long4 7,plate #cc47 ,half in* bass or :itewood is suitable4 ,a piece ( pap] %\ld be cut #bj #bd & fold$ s t x is #ab #bj4 ,trace ! outl9e on ?is pap]1 cut & unfold & lay on ! bo>d & trace ar\nd ?is4 ,cut to ! l9e1 us+ a turn+ saw & *isel & p]haps a wood file on ! curves4 ,illu/ration3 ,boys z well z ,girls enjoy ! ,bean ,bag ,game4 ,! op5+s are locat$1 z %[n by ! draw+4 ,! c5t]s are fir/ obta9$1 & !n ! wid?s & l5g?s are measur$ f ^! c5t] l9es4 ,holes are next bor$1 z %[n by ! small sket*1 ) a #c_/d bit1 & ei!r a turn+ or a keyhole saw is us$ to cut out ! pieces4 ,if a turn+ saw is us$1 ! blade mu/ fir/ be unfa/5$ at "o end1 ins]t$ 9 ! hole & re tight5$ on ! opposite side4 ,f9i% c>efully to ! l9e ) *isel & file4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cc4 ,,bean ,,bag ,,game ,a small block #a_/b #a-a_/b #b-a_/h is atta*$ to ! back ( ! bo>d ) #c_/d ,no4 #f flat-head screws4 ,?is is to hold ! h+e4 ,! long brace is made #a_/b #b-a_/h #ah-a_/b & is held to ! small block by ! h+e spok5 ( previ\sly4 ,a screw-eye is plac$ ab\t #b f ! l[] end ( ?is brace & a wire or /\t cord runs f ?is to simil> screw-eyes1 plac$ on ! back ( ! ma9 bo>d ab\t #b f ! bottom edge & #c f ! side edges4 ,! cord or wire %\ld be ( suffici5t l5g? to cause ! bo>d to tip at ab\t #fj degrees4 ,aft] ! bo>d has be5 c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap] fir/ & !n f9i%$ ) ,no4 #j1 ! :ole bo>d %\ld receive a coat ( :ite %ellac4 ,aft] all[+ ?is to dry ov] night1 x %\ld be rubb$ d[n lightly ) f9e s&pap] & ! numb]s #b1 #c & #e lett]$ on ) black wat]pro( ,india ink4 ,apply ano!r coat ( %ellac1 or two m if necess>y4 ,pa9t may be us$ in/ead ( %ellac z a f9i%1 9 :i* case ! numb]s %\ld be put on ) pa9t ( a contra/+ color to %[ up well4 ,! little sket* 9 ! draw+ %[s ! back braces made ! same z ^? on ! ,d>t ,game ,bo>d4 ,:ile ?is is a little m difficult ?an ! simple screw-eye & wire arrangem5t1 x is mu* m satisfactory4 ,,d>t ,,bo>d ,,game4 ,?is game has prov5 v popul>1 n only ) ! "y folks1 b ) ! gr[n-ups z well4 ,any game :]e skill & accuracy may be develop$ has a /rong appeal to bo? boys & girls z well4 ,! bo>d illu/rat$ 9 ,plate #cd1 %\ld be made ( s(t wood--bass1 p9e or :ite wood is suitable--& cut to #ae wide by #ba-a_/b long1 f #g_/h mat]ial4 ,! top edge is *amf]$ #a_/d4 ,! surface %\ld be ?or\ghly plan$ & s&$ & giv5 a coat ( :ite %ellac4 ,:ile ?is is dry+1 ! re> support+ braces may be gott5 out4 ,! ma9 support is #g_/h #b-a_/h #ai4 ,a hole is bor$ ) a ,no4 #aj bit1 #a-i_/af f ! end1 & a piece is saw$ out #e_/h wide f ! opposite end to ?is hole4 ,see ! draw+ = detail4 ,a piece ( #a_/d d[el is glu$ 9 ! end to re9=ce ! piece1 z %[n4 ,! small] piece ,y is cut #g_/h #c_/h #ag & is held to piece ,x by a qu>t]-in* d[el1 z %[n4 ,a brass cup hook is screw$ into ! end :i* is connect$ ) a brass screw-eye plac$ 9 ! back ( ! bo>d1 #b-a_/d f ! bottom edge4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,d>t ,bo>d 9 ,use4 ,! small block ,x is #g_/h #a-a_/b #b-a_/h & is atta*$1 z indicat$1 ) glue & two #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,! long brace ,x is atta*$ to ?is by a #b butt h+e & #a flat-head screws4 ,?is fold+ arrangem5t has prov5 v satisfactory4 ,! bo>d packs nicely & /&s rigidly :5 9 position = play+4 ,h[ev]1 a simpl] brac+ may be us$4 ,! long brace ,x may be a solid piece #g_/h #b-a_/h #ai1 ) a screw-eye on ! und]side f :i* a wire c run to a simil> screw-eye on ! back ( ! bo>d4 ,! wire c be adju/$ s t ! bo>d w slope at ! prop] angle4 ,aft] be+ s&$1 ! surface ( ! bo>d %\ld be giv5 a coat ( %ellac & aft] dry+ %\ld be rubb$ d[n ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap]4 ,! circles %\ld n[ be /ruck ) a compass & wat]pro( ink1 ! diamet]s giv51 us+ a fairly heavy l9e4 ,aft] ! ink is dry give ano!r coat ( %ellac4 ,:5 ?is is dry ! bo>d is ready to h ! colors appli$ to ! circles4 ,fir/ pa9t circle ,a black & circle ,c r$1 pa9t+ j to ! circle edge4 ,all[ ?is to dry ?or\ghly1 & !n pa9t circle ,b yell[ & circle ,d gre54 ,:5 ^! are dry1 x may be necess>y to /rike all ! circles aga9 ) ink4 ,:]e %[n1 lett] 9 ! numb]s to score ! game4 ,x w be notic$ t ! small outside circles are m9us numb]s4 ,give ! entire bo>d & braces a f9i%+ coat ( %ellac4 ,d>ts4 ,! d>ts may be :ittl$ out by h&1 b ! mo/ satisfactory ones are turn$ out on ! la! to ! dim5sions %[n4 ,a #a-a_/b brad %\ld be driv5 half its l5g? into ! r\nd$ end1 ! head cut (f ) cutt+ pli]s1 & ! end po9t$ ) a f9e file4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cd4 ,,d>t ,,game ,,bo>d ,at ! opposite end two holes %\ld be drill$ ( a size l>ge en\gh to receive ! ends ( w+ or tail fea!rs ( "s accommodat+ f[l4 ,^! %\ld be dipp$ 9 glue & press$ into place4 ,ab\t six ( ^! d>ts %\ld be made & ! wood5 p>ts pa9t$ 9 bright colors4 ,bir* or maple are good woods to use4 ,! bo>d %\ld be plac$ on ! floor1 ab\t t5 feet f a giv5 /ation po9t1 & ea* conte/ant %\ld be all[$ to ?r[ ! six d>ts4 ,! score %\ld !n be c\nt$4 ,d>ts l&+ on a l9e %\ld be cr$it$ to ! l[] numb]4 ,"o d>t l&+ on & /ick+ to ano!r1 d\bles ! score ( ! fir/ d>t4 ,d>ts n /ick+ 9 ! bo>d are n all[$ to be re-?r[n4 ,d>ts knock$ out by o!r d>ts lose _! score4 ,"o ?\s& po9ts %\ld con/itute a game4 ,! po9ts ( ! d>ts may be %>p5$ f "t to "t ) a f9e file4 ,,w9d ,,mill4 ,?is is an int]e/+ toy to place on ! top ( ! %$ or g>age :]e ! w9d w h a *ance to revolve ! brightly color$ :eel at a good rate4 ,x also s]ves z a wea!r vane4 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree ,k9ds ( ,w9d ,mills & ! ,s& or ,wat] ,mill4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! mill 7,plate #ce7 is made up ( f\r pieces ( half in* /ock1 two be+ #c-a_/b #d-c_/d & two #b-a_/b #d-c_/d4 ,! two l>g] sides tap] to #b-a_/b wide at ! top & ! two small] pieces to #a_/b4 ,! top piece =m+ ! ro( is made f a piece ( wood #a-c_/d ?ick4 ,if wood ( ?is ?ickness is n available1 sev]al ?9n] pieces mu/ be glu$ toge!r4 ,x is cut #c-a_/b #c-a_/b & a l9e is drawn ar\nd ! edge #c_/h f ! l[] sides4 ,f ?is l9e ! ro( tap]s to a po9t directly ov] ! middle ( ! piece1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ce4 ,,w9d ,,mill ,! long support1 on :i* ! mill re/s1 is made #a_/b #a-a_/d #aj-a_/d4 ,two holes are bor$ & c\nt]sunk = ! screws :i* hold x to ! mill base4 ,a simil> hole is bor$ f ! opposite end = ! screw :i* holds 9 place ! r\nd piece ,a4 ,! circul> piece m>k$ ,a on ! side view1 is made #c_/h #b-a_/b4 ,a hole is bor$ #a_/b deep ) a qu>t] in* bit on ! edge4 ,! piece ,c is a qu>t] in* d[el1 #g-c_/d long4 ,a hole is bor$ ) a qu>t] in* bit 9 ! ro(1 at a slant1 z is %[n 9 ! side view4 ,?is hole is #c_/h deep4 ,! d[el piece ,c fits 9 ^! holes :5 assembl$1 be+ held ) glue4 ,! small] base piece1 :i* is atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! mill ) glue & #a brads1 is made #a_/b #d #e4 ,! small piece1 on :i* ! vanes ( ! mill turn1 is made f a piece ( half in* d[el1 cut #a-a_/b long4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! ro( piece #a_/b deep to receive ?is4 ,a small] hole is drill$ 9 ! out] end ( ?is d[el to receive a #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw on :i* ! vanes revolve4 ,a piece is n[ cut #c_/d #g_/h #g to s]ve z ! support+ piece on :i* ! :ole mill turns4 ,on "o end a not* is cut1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 #c_/h deep & #a-a_/b long4 ,two screw holes are bor$ 9 ?is not* to all[ ! piece to be atta*$ to ! %$ or ro(4 ,on ! opposite end a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t]1 #c_/d deep & ) a drill t w insure a #af-p5ny nail fitt+ v tightly4 ,"o ( ^! nails %\ld be driv5 9 & ! head$ end cut (f s z to all[ a projection ( #a beyond ! end ( ! wood4 ,! end ( ?is nail %\ld be fil$ smoo? & r\nd4 ,a hole is bor$ to receive ?is 9 ! base pieces1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 ext5d+ ?r\gh bo? pieces & l>ge en\gh = ! nail to turn freely )94 ,a wa%] %\ld be plac$ ov] ?is to insure ! mill turn+ easily4 ,! two pieces = ! vane ( ! mill are made #c_/d #a #e-a_/b4 ,ea* vane is *isel$ at an angle1 slop+ 9 "o direction at "o end & 9 ! opposite direction at ! o!r1 all[+ at lea/ #a_/h = ! ?ickness4 ,consid]able pa9s %\ld be us$ 9 %ap+ ^! vanes to insure ev5 balance4 ,file & s& ^! smoo?4 ,a middle lap jo9t is made exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ea* vane1 cutt+ half ?r\gh on ea* piece & mak+ a smoo?1 flu% fit4 ,hold ! vanes toge!r ) glue & #a_/b brads at ?is po9t & c>efully bore a hole at ! c5t] l>ge en\gh to all[ a #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw to turn easily4 ,a small wa%] is plac$ "u ! head ( ! screw & "o betwe5 ! re> ( ! vanes & ! end ( ! support+ d[el4 ,turn ! screw up tight en\gh to all[ ! vanes to cle> nicely4 ,all pieces %\ld be c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a s&pap] fir/ & f9i%$ ) ,no4 #j4 ,pa9t all pieces be=e assembl+4 ,a sugge/$ color s*eme is %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,,w9d ,,mill4 7,type ,b47 ,?is is ano!r int]e/+ action toy & makes a v pleas+ addition to ! top ( a g>age or b>n4 7,plate #cf47 ,*ildr5 also enjoy toys ( ?is sort at ! bea*es :]e !y c build up little villages 9 ! s&4 ,! f\r long uprights are made #a_/b #a_/b #ai4 ,! top piece1 :i* is eight sid$1 is fir/ made #a_/b #c-a_/d #c-a_/d4 ,!n #c_/d is measur$ 9 f ea* corn] & ^! po9ts are connect$ & ! l9es cut c>efully ) a saw4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] ) a bit a little small] ?an a #a-c_/d ,no4 #h screw4 ,! piece to :i* ! long uprights are atta*$ is next made1 #a_/b #b-a_/d #b-a_/d4 ,measure 9 f ea* corn]1 on ! upp] surface1 #e_/h1 & f ea* corn] on ! l[] edge measure 9 #a_/b4 ,draw ^! slop+ l9es f top to bottom po9ts & saw ^! corn] pieces out v c>efully4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ?is piece simil> to ! hole bor$ 9 ! previ\s piece4 ,atta* ! long uprights to ?is piece ) glue & #a-a_/d brads1 trimm+ ! top ends ( ! uprights ) a *isel & file until !y are flu% ) ! surface ( ! top piece4 ,c>efully spread ! uprights until !y are #i-a_/b ap>t f outside to outside1 z %[n4 ,m>k (f po9ts on ! inside edges #d up f ! bottom ends & #g-a_/d above ! fir/ m>ks4 ,^! po9ts are to locate ! places :]e ! cross pieces g4 ,cut ! eight cross braces #a_/b #a_/b & suffici5tly long to fit nicely at ^! po9ts betwe5 ! uprights4 ,x w be notic$ t !y w h to be cut at a slight angle4 ,atta* ^! braces ) glue & #a-a_/d brads1 see+ t !y are all ev5 & p>allel ) ! floor :5 sett+ upright4 ,! angle braces are made #a_/b #a_/b #aa & cross ea* o!r ) a halv$ jo9t1 z %[n4 ,! ends are cut at an angle to con=m to ! slope ( ! uprights & are atta*$ to !m by #a brads & glue4 ,piece ,e is n[ made1 #a-a_/d #a-a_/d #b1 & is tap]$ to #c_/d squ>e at ! upp] end4 ,?is is done by measur+ 9 #a_/d f ea* upp] corn] & draw+ to ! l[] corn]s & cutt+ to ! l9e4 ,a small hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! upp] end to />t ! screw :i* holds piece ,b 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cf4 ,,w9d ,,mill 7type ,b7 ,piece ,b is made #c_/d #c_/d #e-a_/b & has a slot cut 9 x1 #a_/d wide & #b-c_/h long1 z %[n4 ,! inside end ( ! slot is cut at a slight angle to receive ! slope ( tailpiece ,c4 ,a hole is bor$ #c-a_/d f ! slot end ( ?is piece1 ( a size to turn freely on a #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw4 ,tail ,c is made #a_/d #d #f & !n #a_/b is measur$ up f ! l[] "r end corn] & #a_/b measur$ 9 f ?is po9t t[>d ! left & a dot is plac$4 ,draw l9es f ?is dot to ! l[]-left-h& corn] & to ! upp]-"r-h& corn]4 ,r\nd all ( ^! corn]s1 us+ a #a_/b radius & c>efully f9i% to ! l9es all ar\nd4 ,! vanes ,a mu/ be v c>efully made to insure a close fit & prop] balance4 ,two pieces are cut #g_/h #a-a_/d #g4 ,! me?od ( =m+ ! vanes w be m easily und]/ood by ref]r+ to ! detail1 :]e e measurem5t is pla9ly giv54 ,! two vanes are jo9$ ) a middle lap jo9t1 :i* requires consid]able skill 9 =m+4 ,ea* piece is cut half way ?r\gh at its middle po9t1 see+ t ! groove is no wid] ?an ! wid? ( ! piece t goes )9 x4 ,! two vanes are jo9$ ) glue & f\r #c_/d brads4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t]1 ( a size t w turn easily on a #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw4 ,s& all pieces well ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap]4 ,pa9t ! v>i\s pieces z sugge/$ 9 ! color s*eme & atta* ! tail ,c to piece ,b ) glue & #a_/b brads4 ,! vanes ,a are atta*$ to piece ,b ) a #a-a_/b r\nd-head screw1 ) wa%]s "u ! screw head & betwe5 ! vanes & piece ,b4 ,piece ,b is atta*$ to block ,e ) a #a-a_/b r\nd-head screw1 ) wa%]s "u ! screw head & betwe5 ,b & ,e4 ,h all movable p>ts s t !y w move freely4 ,a f9i% nail may be plac$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ea* leg to secure ! mill to ! desir$ location4 ,,s& ,,or ,,wat] ,,mill4 ,?is is an int]e/+ bea* toy z ei!r f9e s& or wat] may be us$ to op]ate x4 7,plate #cg47 ,x is v simple to con/ruct & is made z foll[s3 ,! base is con/ruct$ ( #a_/b p9e1 #g-a_/b wide & #g-a_/b long2 & ! f\r blocks :i* are glu$ & bradd$ to ! corn]s1 are #a_/b #a #a4 ,! two uprights are #c_/d #g_/h #h-a_/d1 & ! two cross supports at ! tops measure #c_/d #g_/h #b-a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #cg4 ,,s& ,,or ,,wat] ,,mill ,two holes are bor$ 9 ! base = ! screws t hold ! uprights 9 place4 ,^! holes are #b-c_/d f ! end & #b-a_/h f ! sides4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! little top braces #a_/b f ! two ends & "o j 9 ! middle1 or #a-a_/d f ! ends4 ,^! are = ! screws t hold ! braces to ! uprights & to ! top piece4 ,all holes are bor$ ) a drill suitable to take #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws1 & all are c\nt]sunk on ! side :]e ! screw ent]s4 ,! top piece is made #a_/b #e-a_/d #e-a_/b ) ! two front corn]s slightly r\nd$1 z %[n4 ,a hole is bor$ ( a size to receive ! funnel us$1 #a-a_/b f ! front edge & #b-e_/h f ! sides4 ,a hole is drill$ 9 ea* upright piece1 #c-a_/b f ! l[] end1 ( a size t w insure a driv+ fit to ! wire us$1 9 ?is case be+ a piece ( ,no4 #ab copp]-dipp$1 #d-c_/d long4 ,a piece ( #c_/d d[el is cut (f #g_/h long & a simil> hole is bor$ ab\t two-?irds ( ! way ?r\gh1 z %[n4 ,f\r holes are bor$1 z indicat$ on ! draw+1 = ! quills1 :i* are lat] glu$ 9 place4 ,fea!rs f ! p\ltry y>d w furni% ^!4 ,s& all pieces ) ,no4 #a s&pap] & fir/ assemble ! top1 ! two uprights & ! two cross supports4 ,pa9t ^! two coats ( r$ pa9t4 ,atta* ! cross blocks to ! base ) glue & #c_/d brads & pa9t two coats ( yell[4 ,pa9t ! tunnel two coats ( bright gre54 ,:ile ^! are dry+ con/ruct ! paddle :eel4 ,! piece ?r\gh :i* ! wire axle runs is #c_/d #c_/d #b-a_/d4 ,! f\r blades are #a_/d #b-a_/d #b-c_/d4 ,aft] ^! are s&$ & a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! c5t] piece1 nail ! blades to ! c5t] piece1 9 ! position %[n 9 ! side view4 ,use #c_/d brads & glue = fa/5+ ! blades4 ,pa9t two coats ( yell[4 ,:5 ! p>ts s f> assembl$ are ?or\ghly dry1 f9i% ! assembly1 us+ #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws & glue4 ,! toy is n[ ready to op]ate4 ,,doll',s ,,cradle4 ,a cradle built accord+ to ,plate #ch is suitable = a doll sixte5 or sev5te5 in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! two sides %\ld be fir/ made #a_/b #f-a_/b #bj4 ,^! are lat] bevel$ slightly on _! l[] edge to con=m to ! slope ( ! head & foot bo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ch4 ,,doll',s ,,cradle ,measure f "o end along ! top edge #g-a_/d & f ! o!r end #aa-a_/d4 ,f ?is la/ end ! wid? ( ! side is cut d[n to #d-a_/b1 z f> z ! #aa-a_/d measurem5t previ\sly made4 ,connect ! po9t :i* is #g-a_/d f ! left end ) ! po9t :i* is #aa-a_/d f ! "r end4 ,?is gives a slope ( approximately #cj degrees1 z is %[n 9 ! side view4 ,slightly r\nd ! corn]s1 z indicat$4 ,! head bo>d is next made #a_/b #g #h-c_/d4 ,measure 91 on "o ( ! long edges1 an in* f ei!r corn]1 & f ^! po9ts draw /raight l9es to ! upp] corn]s4 ,cut c>efully to ?is l9e4 ,?is makes ! l[] edge #f-c_/d long4 ,! upp] corn]s are r\nd$1 z %[n4 ,! foot bo>d is made 9 a simil> mann]1 fir/ cutt+ x #a_/b #e #h4 ,place ! head & foot bo>d toge!r to see if !y exactly correspond4 ,if n1 plane or saw !m :ile toge!r s !y are exactly alike1 except 9 height4 ,! f\r pieces s f> complet$ may n[ be assembl$1 us+ glue & #a brads4 ,see t ?is frame sets flat :5 plac$ on a level surface4 ,! base is next made #a_/b #h-c_/d #bj4 ,! two rock]s are cut #c_/d #b-c_/d #ac-a_/b4 ,x is a good plan to cut a piece ( pap] ! above size1 fold across ! %ort way & sket* on ! fold$ surface "o-half ! rock] %ape4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done 9 a satisfactory mann] x may be unfold$1 cut out & drawn on wood4 ,! rock] ends h a slight %\ld] ( #a_/h1 z %[n4 ,9 slop+ ! rock]s1 get !m alike & make ! curve su* z w cause !m to rock ) a v slight pressure4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,types ( ,doll ,cradles4 ,holes are bor$ ) a small drill 9 ! base1 #b-a_/b f ! ends & #a-a_/b f ! sides4 ,a hole is also bor$ half way betwe5 ! two1 z %[n1 & all are c\nt]sunk on ! upp] side4 ,atta* ! rock]s ) glue & #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws4 ,see t !y project equally on ! sides & are squ>e ) ! edges4 ,n[ nail ! rock] base to ! upp] frame previ\sly made1 us+ #a brads & glue4 ,h ! base project equally f ! upp] frame on ea* side & come flu% ) ! ends4 ,all pieces %\ld h be5 c>efully s&$1 ( c\rse1 be=e assembl+4 ,! next1 & la/ /ep is ! f9al f9i%4 ,if pa9t is to be ! f9i%1 select ! desir$ color & apply a prim+ & a f9i% coat4 ,foll[ directions 9 ! front ( ! book = pa9t+4 ,,colonial ,,doll ,,cradle4 ,! type ( cradle1 %[n 9 ,plate #ci1 is simil> 9 _m ways to ! "o on ! la/ plate4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 m arti/ic & some:at m difficult to make4 ,foll[ directions on ! la/ plate = mak+ rock]s1 base & footbo>d4 ,! headbo>d is cut #a_/b #h-c_/d #aj-g_/h4 ,place a c5t] l9e1 longways ( ! piece1 z %[n 9 ! end view4 ,at ! top measure #a-a_/d ea* side ( ! c5t] l9e & make a dot4 ,at ! base measure #c-c_/h ea* side ( ! c5t] l9e & place a dot4 ,measure #a-c_/d f ! top edge1 on ea* side4 ,connect ^! po9ts1 z %[n 9 ! end view4 ,cut c>efully to ! l9es4 ,te/ ! head & footbo>d to see if !y comp>e4 ,make ! two sides ( ! cradle next #a_/b #i-a_/d #bj4 ,sev5 in*es f "o end & #f-a_/d f ! l[] edge /rike a circle #a-c_/h 9 radius4 ,f ! l[] edge ( ?is circle draw a l9e p>allel to ! base4 ,?is w make ! n>r[ "p ( ! sides #d-a_/b wide4 ,f ! po9t directly ov] ! c5t] ( ! circle1 squ>e a l9e to ! top edge ( ! side4 ,! outl9e ( ! side is n[ ready to be cut out4 ,if an expansive bit is obta9able1 bore ! hole f ! c5t] ( ! circle ) ! bit set at #a-c_/h radius4 ,if ?is bit is n obta9able1 ! hole mu/ be cut out ) a key-hole or a turn+ saw aft] fir/ cutt+ to ! circle1 along ! o!r l9es previ\sly drawn4 ,! %ort top edge ( ! sides %\ld n[ be bevel$ to con=m to ! slope ( ! head bo>d4 ,next make ! two top pieces :i* =m ! slop+ "p ( ! ro(4 ,^! are #a_/b #e-a_/d #g-c_/d4 ,^! mu/ be plan$ at _! top edge to q a %>p bevel until !y are ev5 ) ! top ( ! head bo>d4 ,! top piece is ! f9al piece cut1 & ?is is #a_/b #d-c_/d #g-c_/d4 ,! pieces %\ld n[ be c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap] & ! sides & ends assembl$ ) glue & #a brads4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ci4 ,,colonial ,,doll ,,cradle ,! ro( pieces are next plac$4 ,be sure t ! top piece sits flat & ov]hangs equally on bo? sides4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! bottom piece = screws1 #b-g_/h f ! ends & #a-a_/b f ! sides4 ,a ?ird hole is bor$ at ea* end half way betwe5 ! o!r two1 z %[n1 & all are c\nt]sunk4 ,atta* ! rock]s ) glue & #a flat-head screws1 be+ c>eful t !y project equally on bo? sides & are at "r angles ) ! edges ( ! base4 ,! f9al f9i% is optional1 b if ! cradle is to be pa9t$ or enamel$ x %\ld fir/ receive a prim+ coat ( flat :ite4 ,see directions = pa9t+ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! book4 ,,doll',s ,,b$4 ,! b$ illu/rat$ 9 ,plate #dj1 is suitable = ! ord9>y size doll1 #af to #ah 9 l5g?4 ,! f\r legs %\ld fir/ be cut1 ! two long ones be+ #g_/h #g_/h #ab & ! two %ort ones #g_/h #g_/h #i-a_/d4 ,^! %\ld be plan$ up squ>e & smoo? & ! top edges *amf]$ #a_/af1 z %[n4 ,! two side rails are next made #c_/h #b-a_/b #bj-a_/b4 ,! f\r cross rails1 two on ! head bo>d & two on ! foot bo>d1 are made #a_/b #g_/h #h-c_/d4 ,sev5 slats are next made #c_/h #a-a_/d #h4 ,two long support+ slats1 on :i* ! sev5 slats previ\sly made re/1 are n[ made #c_/h #a #ai-a_/d4 ,?ree upright slats are n[ made = ! head bo>d1 two be+ #c_/h #a-c_/d #h1 & "o #c_/h #c #h4 ,?ree simil> slats are made = ! foot bo>d1 two #c_/h #a-c_/d #e-a_/d & "o #c_/h #c #e-a_/d4 ,sev5 holes %\ld be c>efully bor$ :]e ! cross rails & legs are jo9$4 ,use a small drill ab\t #a_/h 9 diamet]4 ,^! holes are #b-a_/b up f ! bottom end ( ! legs & #a d[n f ! top ends4 ,9 assembl+ ^! p>ts1 use glue1 brads & #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws1 z %[n on ! draw+4 ,next place ! slats1 z indicat$1 us+ glue & #a-a_/d brads4 ,take pa9s to space ^! prop]ly & c5t] !m on ! cross piece4 ,all brad holes1 :]ev] plac$1 %\ld be set ) a nail set & ! hole fill$ ) h>d beeswax4 ,9 nail+ 9 ! brads1 re/ ! bottom support on ! corn] ( ! b5*1 s z n to /ra9 ! cross piece or legs 9 p\nd+ ) ! hamm]4 ,next atta* ! long side rails1 hav+ _! ends come flu% ) ! out] side ( ! leg4 ,use glue & #a brads4 ,see t ! rails are atta*$ squ>e ) ! long edges ( legs4 ,! two %ort] support+ rails 7#c_/h #a #ai-a_/d71 are next nail$ to ! l[] cross pieces at ! head & foot ( ! b$1 & close up aga9/ ! long side rails4 ,a few brads1 #a long1 %\ld be driv5 ?r\gh f ! side rails into ^! to help secure !m 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dj4 ,,doll',s ,,b$ ,! sev5 cross slats are c>efully spac$1 glu$1 & nail$ 9 place ) #a_/b brads4 ,:ile nail+1 place a block ( wood b5ea? ! ends = a be>+4 ,all pieces %\ld h be5 s&$ previ\s to assembl+1 & ! b$ may n[ be ei!r /a9$ or pa9t$4 ,if pa9t$1 a prim+ coat %\ld be appli$ fir/4 ,aft] ?is has dri$ x %\ld be c>efully s&$ ) ,no4 #j s&pap] & ! f9i% coat appli$4 ,consid]able c>e %\ld be tak5 9 ! pa9t+ to insure a good1 clean-cut job4 ,ref] back to ! fir/ ( ! book = necess>y in/ructions = pa9t+4 ,!re is an opportunity "h = ! old] si/] to help 9 prep>+ ! b$d+4 ,,two ,,types ,,( ,,/ilts4 7,type ,a ,/ilt47 ,mo/ e boy kn[s !re is a c]ta9 fasc9ation 9 walk+ on /ilts1 b !y may prove a dang]\s pa/ime if n /rongly made4 ,9 ?is /yle ( /ilt 7,type ,a1 ,plate #da7 ! uprights are held b5ea? ! arm pits4 ,! upright pieces %\ld be made #g_/h #a-c_/h #e'1 or z long z ! boy desires4 ,h>d p9e or a% make /rong1 durable /ilts4 ,! edges ( ! upright %\ld be slightly r\nd$ s t !y w fit ! h& nicely4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,k9ds ( ,/ilts4 ,holes are bor$ ) a #a_/d bit1 #ag f ! l[] end & #b-a_/b ap>t1 z %[n4 ,! upp] hole is c\nt]sunk to receive a #b-a_/b ,no4 #ab flat-head screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #da4 ,,/ilts ,! foot re/s are made #a #c-a_/b #e & %ap$1 z indicat$ on ! draw+4 ,!y are secur$ to ! uprights ) screws & #a_/d #c r\nd-head /ove bolts4 ,sev]al holes at v>i\s heights c\ld be bor$ to all[ ( adju/+ ! foot re/ to suit ! us] ( ! /ilt4 ,! uprights c be pa9t$ r$ & ! foot re/s gre51 or ! :ole c be left pla91 accord+ to ! desires ( ! mak]4 ,a t\* ( pa9t1 h[ev]1 n only adds to ! appe>ance ( any article1 b also pres]ves x & l5g!ns its life4 7,type ,b ,/ilt47 ,type ,b /ilt 7,plate #da7 is made %ort] ?an ,type ,a & is to be /rapp$ to ! leg j above ! knee4 ,! uprights are #a #a-c_/h #cf1 or long] if desir$4 ,r\nd ! edges ( ! uprights & bore holes at ! same places & ( ! same size z 9 ,type ,a4 ,a /rap is screw$ on1 z is %[n 9 ! draw+1 to support ! feet1 & ano!r /rap1 long en\gh to g ar\nd ! leg b5ea? ! knee1 is atta*$ at ! upp] end1 #b f ! top4 ,s&pap] ?or\ghly & f9i% to suit4 ,a pole ab\t sev5 feet long %\ld be c>ri$ to balance & /eady oneself4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,k9ds ( ,c>ts & a ,dump ,wagon 79 front74 ,,*ild',s ,,c>t4 ,c>ts always appeal to y\ng/]s & ! "o giv5 "h 7,plate #db7 is ( simple con/ruction4 ,make ! side pieces fir/ #a_/b #f #aj4 ,on "o long edge measure 9 #b-a_/b & f ?is po9t draw a l9e to ! upp] corn]4 ,cut c>efully to ?is l9e4 ,! front piece is made #a_/b #f #f & ! end piece #a_/b #f #f-c_/d4 ,?is end piece is bevel$ to con=m to ! top & bottom edges ( ! c>t1 z %[n 9 ! side view4 ,! bottom piece is made #a_/b #f #f-a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #db4 ,,*ild',s ,,c>t ,! piece to :i* ! :eels are atta*$1 is made #g_/h #a #g-a_/h4 ,?is piece has two holes bor$ & c\nt]sunk 9 x = screws1 #a-a_/d f ! ends & half way betwe5 ! sides4 ,two small blocks are made #a_/b #a #b-a_/b & tap]$ #c_/d1 z %[n4 ,^! blocks h holes bor$ & c\nt]sunk = screws4 ,bore ! holes 9 su* a mann] t !y w n come directly opposite ea* o!r1 o!rwise ! screws w be likely to hit ea* o!r4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! front piece ( ! c>t & c\nt]sunk on ! inn] side4 ,^! pieces are #c f ei!r side1 ! fir/ "o be+ #b-a_/d f ! upp] edge & ! second an in* bel[ ! fir/4 ,! h&le measures #g_/h #a #cj4 ,a hole is bor$ #e_/h f ! front end ) a half-in* bit & ! extreme end ( ! h&le is slightly *amf]$ = a f9i%4 ,! opposite end ( ! h&le is cut at an angle ( #cj1 z %[n4 ,a piece ( d[el1 #a_/b 9 diamet] & #c long1 is cut & ins]t$ 9 ! hole 9 ! h&le & secur$ by driv+ an in* brad 9 f ! "u side ( ! h&le4 ,! :eels are #g_/h #e & may be cut out ) a turn+ saw & trimm$ to ! l9e ) a *isel1 or1 if a la! is available1 !y c quickly be cut to size4 ,if !y are to be saw$ out1 a circle %\ld be /ruck ) a divid] or compass set at a #b-a_/b radius & !n c>efully cut to ! l9e4 ,! axle is atta*$ to ! bottom piece ) glue & #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,bore a hole 9 ! end ( ! axle1 exactly 9 ! c5t]1 us+ a drill slightly small] ?an ! screw t is to hold ! :eels 9 position4 ,bore a hole 9 ea* :eel1 at ! c5t] po9t1 a little l>g] ?an ! screw t is to be us$4 ,atta* ! :eels ) #a-a_/b ,no4 #aj r\nd-head blue screws1 us+ a small wa%] "u ! screw head & also betwe5 ! :eel & ! c>t body4 ,tight5 ! screw j en\gh to all[ a little play = ! :eels to turn easily4 ,s& all pieces ?or\ghly be=e assembl+1 us+ ,no4 #a s&pap] fir/ & f9i%+ ) ,no4 #j4 ,assemble ! body "p ( ! c>t ) glue & #a brads4 ,a sugge/$ color s*eme is giv5 9 ! draw+4 ,,*ild',s ,,dump ,,wagon4 ,?is toy at once appeals to ! *ildr5 z x only requires a simple turn ( ! crank to quickly dump ! load ( s&4 ,ea* "p ( ?is toy is completely detail$ 9 ,plate #dd1 :ile ,plate #dc gives ! assembly draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dc4 ,,*ild',s ,,dump ,,wagon ,! two sides are fir/ made #a_/b #e-a_/b #ab1 & ! two ends #a_/b #f #g-a_/b4 ,! sides are bevel$ ab\t #a_/h on ! l[] edge s t !y w con=m to ! angle ( ! end piece4 ,! ends tap] f #g-a_/b long at ! top to #e-e_/h at ! bottom4 ,?is angle is obta9$ by measur+ 9 #ae_/af f ei!r side & draw+ to ! opposite upp] corn]4 ,saw & f9i% to ?is l9e & slightly r\nd ! upp] corn]s1 z %[n4 ,bore a hole ) a #a_/b bit at ! po9t indicat$4 ,! bottom piece is made #a_/b #f-e_/h #ab4 ,s& ^! five pieces & assemble1 us+ #a-a_/d brads & glue4 ,plane ! side edges ( ! bottom bo>d to ! same angle z ! slope ( ! sides4 ,! two end uprights are n[ made #a_/b #f-c_/d #h4 ,measure up #b-a_/d on ! %ort edges & place a dot4 ,connect ^! po9ts ) a slop+ l9e & saw & f9i% to ! outl9e %[n4 ,bore holes ) a #a_/b bit at ! place indicat$4 ,locate & bore a screw hole #a_/b up f ! c5t] ( ! l[] edge to atta* brace block4 ,make two small support+ blocks #g_/h #a-c_/d #a-c_/d4 ,bore a #a_/b hole c>efully 9 ! c5t] & drill f\r small] holes to receive #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws1 #c_/h f ea* o!r1 z %[n4 ,c\nt]s9k ^! f\r holes4 ,glue & screw ^! blocks to ! end ( ! wagon box1 #a-a_/d f ! top edge1 z %[n4 ,make two brace blocks by fir/ cutt+ out a squ>e #g_/h #a #a & cutt+ ?is 9 two diagonally f corn] to corn]4 ,glue & screw ^! blocks to ! end uprights1 us+ #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws4 ,! und]body %\ld next be made #a_/b #h #ah-a_/b4 ,measure 9 #c-a_/d f ea* corn] on ! long edge1 & ) ! divid]s set at #b-a_/d1 /rike a qu>t] circle & connect ^! arcs ) /raight l9es1 mak+ ! wid? 9 ! middle #d-a_/b4 ,saw ?is out ) a cop+ saw & f9i% smoo?ly to ! l9e4 ,locate & drill ! twelve screw holes %[n1 ) a drill ! size ( a ,no4 #f screw4 ,c\nt]s9k all holes1 except ! f\r holes :i* hold ! supports = ! c>t h&le4 ,^! f\r are n c\nt]sunk z #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head screws are us$ at ^! po9ts4 ,atta* ! end uprights to ! und]body ) glue & #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws1 eight 9 all4 ,next make ! two axles #g_/h #a #h-a_/d & bore & c\nt]s9k ! ?ree holes1 on ! n>r[ edge1 at ! po9ts indicat$4 ,glue & screw ^! 9 place1 #a-a_/d f ! front & re> ends1 us+ #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,^! axles project #a_/h beyond ! sides ( ! und]body1 on all sides1 s z to all[ ! :eels to turn )\t int]f]5ce4 ,! :eels may be made on a la! or ) a turn+ saw1 #g_/h ?ick & all exactly #d 9 diamet]4 ,bore a hole 9 _! c5t] ) a drill a little l>g] ?an ! wire ( a #b ,no4 #aj r\nd-head screw4 ,:5 assembl+1 use a wa%] on ea* side ( ! :eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dd4 ,,details ,,( ,,dump ,,wagon ,a hole %\ld be />t$ ab\t #c_/h deep 9 ! c5t] ( ! ends ( ! axle to insure ! screws go+ 9 prop]ly4 ,! c>t h&le is made #a_/b #a #cj1 ) "o end r\nd$ & ! opposite end *amf]$ #a_/h4 ,on ! latt] end measure 9 #e_/h on ! wide side & bore a hole c>efully ) a #a_/b bit4 ,cut a piece f a #a_/b d[el1 #c-a_/d long1 & ins]t x 9 ?is hole1 keep+ x 9 place ) glue & "o #g_/h brad4 ,bore a hole #a_/b f ! r\nd$ end ) a #c_/af bit4 ,! two pieces :i* hold ! h&le are n[ made #c_/d #g_/h #b-c_/d4 ,a #c_/af hole is bor$ 9 ! #g_/h edge ( ^! pieces1 #a_/b f ! end4 ,^! holes1 & ! hole 9 ! h&le1 are to receive a r\nd-head /ove bolt1 :i* is #c_/af #b-a_/d4 ,glue & screw ^! two pieces 9 place 9 ! c5t] ( ! front end ( ! und]body1 leav+ ab\t #a_/af space betwe5 ! h&le & ! edges ( ! blocks = fre$om ( movem5t4 ,! dump+ h&le is made ( pieces ( d[el1 ! ma9 piece be+ #a 9 diamet] by #d-a_/b long4 ,! o!r pieces are cut f a half-in* d[el1 #c & #c-a_/b long1 respectively4 ,on ! ma9 d[el bore holes ) a #a_/b bit1 #c_/d f ! ends1 to receive ! %ort] d[els4 ,glue & ins]t ! #c-a_/d d[el & bore a small hole to receive a #g_/h ,no4 #f r\nd-head screw4 ,place ?is screw & !n ins]t ! d[el ?r\gh ! front upright into ! front support+ block & flu% ) ! inn] surface ( ! front box end4 ,hold 9 place 9 ! block ) glue & a #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw4 ,glue & screw ! #c d[el 9 place = ! grip4 ,a piece ( #a_/b d[el1 #b long1 is simil>ly plac$ ?r\gh ! re> upright1 !nce into ! re> support+ block & box end4 ,?is is also held ) glue & a #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screw ?r\gh ! block4 ,s& & apply two coats ( pa9t be=e assembl+ ! :eels & h&le4 ,,*ild',s ,,:eelb>r[4 7,type ,a47 ,! ,*ild's ,:eelb>r[1 %[n 9 ,plate #de1 is v s]viceable & q easy to make1 &1 if ! directions are foll[$ c>efully1 ! result w be a toy t w outla/ a majority ( ! toys ord9>ily f\nd on ! /ore %elves4 ,fir/1 make ! h&les #g_/h #a-a_/d #cj4 ,*amf] ! h&les1 z %[n1 = f\r in*es f "o end4 ,! two sides are made #a_/b #e-a_/b #ae & #a-a_/b is measur$ 9 on "o long edge & a l9e drawn f ?is po9t to ! l[] corn]4 ,saw & plane to ?is l9e & r\nd ! upp] corn] ) a *isel & file4 ,! end is #c_/h #e-a_/b #g-a_/d4 ,! bottom is fir/ cut #a_/b #aa #ad4 ,on "o end measure 9 #a-g_/h f "o side & a l di/ance f ! o!r side4 ,connect ^! po9ts ) ! opposite extreme corn]s & f9i% to ^! l9es4 ,! bottom is n[ tap]$ to #g-a_/d wide at ! front end4 ,assemble ! sides1 ! bottom & ! end ) glue & #a-a_/b f9i% nails1 sett+ ! front piece back #a_/d f ! end ( ! sides1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,set all nails bel[ ! surface & fill ! holes ) beeswax4 ,place ! assembl$ "p on ! h&les 9 su* a mann] t ! front end ( ! box "p ( ! :eelb>r[ is #e f ! front end ( ! h&les1 & ! h&les at ! front end are #b ap>t inside1 & at ! grip end #ac ap>t outside4 ,:ile 9 ?is position1 :i* is ! p]man5t assembl+ position1 m>k ! position ( ! six screw holes1 :i* are bor$ ) a drill ( a size to receive a #a ,no4 #f flat-head screw4 ,c\nt]s9k ^! holes4 ,! two legs are made #g_/h #a #h-c_/d & bevel$ #a_/d at ! l[] end4 ,on ! upp] end a not* is cut out #c_/h deep by #a-a_/d long4 ,two holes are bor$1 z indicat$1 to atta* ! leg to ! h&le4 ,?is is done ) glue & #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,:eelb>r[s4 ,a #a_/b d[el rod runs betwe5 ! legs to brace !m1 & a hole is bor$ #c_/h deep 9 ea* leg1 #b-a_/b f ! l[] end4 ,! d[el is #i long & is held 9 place ) glue1 & a #c_/d brad is driv5 9 ! leg to hold x firmly 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #de4 ,,*ild',s ,,:eelb>r[ 7,,type ,a7 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #df4 ,,*ild',s ,,:eelb>r[ 7,,type ,b7 ,a hole is bor$ v c>efully #a-a_/d f ! front end ( ! h&les to receive ! :eel axle4 ,x w be notic$1 by ref]r+ to ! top view ( ! draw+1 t on acc\nt ( ! tap] ( ! h&les ?is hole mu/ be bor$ slightly on a slant & ab\t half way ?r\gh4 ,! bit %\ld be ( a size to all[ a piece ( sixte5-p5ny nail to turn freely1 z ! axle %\ld be made ( a nail ( ?is size1 cut #c long4 ,! :eel is be/ made ( h>d wood1 su* z maple1 #g_/h ?ick & #f 9 diamet]4 ,bore ! hole 9 ! c5t] ) ! same drill j us$4 ,next cut two pieces f a #a_/b d[el1 #c_/h long1 & bore a simil> hole exactly ?r\gh _! c5t]4 ,^! two pieces ( d[el are glu$ to ! :eel & s]ve to make x run 9 ! c5t]4 ,:5 assembl+1 place a small wa%] betwe5 ! d[els & h&le1 z %[n4 ,all pieces %\ld h be5 c>efully s&$ be=e assembl+1 & ! :eel %\ld be pa9t$ r$ & all[$ to dry be=e be+ put 9 place4 ,! rema9d] ( ! :eelb>r[ %\ld be pa9t$ bright gre54 ,apply two coats1 rubb+ d[n ! fir/ coat :5 dry ) ,no4 #j s&pap] be=e apply+ ! second4 ,,*ild',s ,,:eelb>r[4 7,type ,b47 ,?is /yle :eelb>r[ 7,plates #df & #dg7 is plann$ exceptionally /rong & /urdy & w /& a l>ge am\nt ( h>d usage4 ,x is made l>g] & /rong] ?an ,type ,a1 & is naturally a little m difficult to make1 b well )9 ! ability ( an eigh? grade boy4 ,?is type has removable sidebo>ds4 ,! plate ( details gives exact in=mation h[ to make ea* piece1 s x w n be necess>y to give ! directions "h4 ,aft] all pieces are correctly made & all holes are bor$ at ! places indicat$1 ea* "p %\ld be s&$ v c>efully & made ready = assembl+4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to get good tight jo9ts on ! front brace1 ! :eel supports & ! tops ( ! legs4 ,! metal braces c be made f /rips ( z9c #a #d1 b5t ov] ! braces ,w1 all[+ a little fre$om = remov+ ! sidebo>ds4 ,holes %\ld be drill$ 9 ^! braces1 :]e %[n1 to receive #a_/b ,no4 #f r\nd-head screws4 ,fir/ atta* ! bottom bo>ds to ! h&les ) #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws1 plac+ ! ends ( ! h&les ev5 ) ! front ( ! bottom bo>d & flu% ) ! side edges4 ,next fa/5 ! front & re> brace 9 place ) #a-a_/b ,no4 #h flat-head screws1 on ! "u side1 & ) #a-a_/b ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws & wa%]s f ! outside ( ! h&le to ! brace ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dg4 ,,details ,,( ,,type ,b ,,:eelb>r[ ,fa/5 "o :eel brace 9 its prop] place ) #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws f ! upp] side ( ! bottom bo>d4 ,place ! axle ( ! :eel 9 ! hole & atta* ! o!r :eel 9 ! same mann]4 ,glue & screw ! front uprights 9 place1 z indicat$1 ) #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head screws1 & place ! top cross piece on ^! & hold 9 place ) glue & #a r\nd-head blue screws4 ,place ! sides 9 position1 ) ! front ends flu% ) ! out] edges ( ! front braces4 ,place ! metal braces ov] ! support+ pieces & screw 9 place1 us+ #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head blue screws4 ,braces ,x1 :i* run f ! :eel supports to ! front piece ( ! :eelb>r[1 are screw$ 9 place1 z %[n1 us+ #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws4 ,x w be notic$ t ! hole = ! d[el /ick 9 ! leg only ext5ds 9 #c_/h4 ,place "o leg 9 position1 #ad-a_/b f ! ends ( ! h&les1 us+ glue & #a ,no4 #f r\nd-head blue screws4 ,ins]t ! d[el /ick 9 ?is leg & also 9 ! second leg & secure ! second leg 9 place4 ,! d[el %\ld h glue plac$ on its ends1 &1 aft] ! legs are 9 place1 an in* brad %\ld be driv5 into ea* leg1 ?r\gh ! d[el1 to hold x firmly 9 place4 ,! color s*eme giv5 9 ! draw+ is a pleas+ "o4 ,! :eel is pa9t$ two coats ( r$ be=e be+ plac$ 9 position4 ,,cl[n ,,runn+ ,,:eel4 ,?is has prov5 a v popul> toy & is n h>d to con/ruct4 ,! legs & body may be made ( pulp or ,beav] bo>d1 a mat]ial :i* is v good1 z x saws easily & w n split4 ,wood1 h[ev]1 may be us$1 if pref]r$4 ,! details ( ! body & legs are full size & ^! may be transf]r$ to ! wood by ! trac+ me?od describ$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! book4 ,^! pieces1 :5 done1 may be pa9t$1 if desir$1 & all[$ to dry :ile ! re/ ( ! p>ts are be+ made4 ,bore all necess>y holes %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,! :eels are be/ turn$ on a la! to #d 9 diamet] & a hole bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ea* ( a size t w all[ a #a_/d d[el to fit tightly4 ,if no la! is available1 ! :eel c be cut out ) a turn+ saw & f9i%$ ) a *isel & file4 ,! :eels are be/ made f #a_/d maple4 ,two pieces ( #c_/h d[el are cut #a_/d long & atta*$ #a_/b above ! c5t] ( ! :eel1 z %[n4 ,?is is done on bo? :eels1 & ! piece is atta*$ ) glue & #a_/b brads4 ,x is a good plan to bore holes = ^! brads & ?us prev5t ! possible splitt+ ( ! wood4 ,! d[el t goes betwe5 ! :eels is made #a_/d #c_/d & is glu$ securely 9 ! holes 9 ! :eels lat]4 ,ano!r piece ( #a_/d d[el is cut #d long1 & is fitt$ to support ! body ( ! cl[n on ! h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #dh4 ,,details ,,= ,,cl[n ,,runn+ ,,:eel ,illu/ration3 ,plate #di4 ,,details ,,= ,,cl[n ,,runn+ ,,:eel ,! h&le is made #g_/h #a-a_/h #cj1 & ! grip is r\nd$ & %ap$1 z %[n on ,plate #dh4 ,9 ! opposite end ( ! h&le a slot is cut #a_/af wide & #a-a_/b long4 ,?is is to receive ! /rip ( z9c :i* runs betwe5 ! :eels4 ,?is /rip ( z9c is made ( #a_/af mat]ial1 #a wide & #d-a_/b long4 ,triangul> pieces are cut f "o end1 #a_/d on a side1 z %[n on ! detail %eet4 ,?is /rip is held 9 ! slot 9 ! h&le by fir/ drill+ ?r\gh bo? ! wood & ! z9c1 ) a drill ! size ( a #c_/d brad1 & aft]w>ds glu+ & bradd+ ! z9c into position ) #c_/d brads4 ,a hole1 #a_/d 9 diamet]1 is also drill$ 9 ! opposite end ( ! z9c1 #e_/h f ! end & #a_/b f ! sides4 ,?is goes ov] ! axle ( ! :eel4 ,a hole is bor$ ) a #a_/d bit1 #b-c_/h f ! end ( ! h&le1 z %[n on ,plate #dh1 & at an angle1 z indicat$4 ,a simil> hole is bor$ 9 ! seat ( ! cl[n4 ,! p>ts are n[ ready to s&pap]1 pa9t1 & aft] dry+1 assemble4 ,illu/ration3 ,cl[n ,runn+ ,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,cock ,horse4 ,! color s*eme is giv5 on ! draw+4 ,aft] ! pa9t has dri$1 ! l9es :]e ! v>i\s colors jo91 %\ld be acc5t$ ) a p51 us+ ,india ink4 ,! upp] legs ( ! cl[n are atta*$ to ! body ) #a-a_/b copp] rivets & ! l[] legs are held to ! upp] by #a_/b rivets4 ,:5 putt+ ! rivets 9 place1 hold ! end :i* has ! wa%] aga9/ "s h>d1 metal body & /rike ) a hamm]1 tak+ c>e n to get ! wa%] s tight t ! legs w n move4 ,a #c_/d ,no4 #f r\nd-head screw holds ! feet to ! project+ d[el on ! :eel4 ,x is be/ to bore ! hole = ! screw 9 ! piece ( d[el a little small] ?an ! size ( ! screw s z to prev5t splitt+4 ,glue ! support+ d[el 9 bo? ! cl[n & ! h&le4 ,,cock ,,horse4 ,! ,cock ,horse is a mod]n v]sion ( ! old hobby horse1 & af=ds ! *ildr51 betwe5 ! ages ( f\r & six1 unlimit$ pleasure4 ,! head is made ( a piece ( #g_/h bass or p9e1 #e-a_/b wide & #i-a_/b long4 ,! features may be enl>g$ f ! size drawn 9 ,plate #ej1 by ! me?od giv5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! book = enl>g+2 or1 if "o is apt at free-h& draw+1 ! outl9e may be copi$ (fh&4 ,cut ! features out "r to ! l9e ) a cop+ saw & smoo? ! edges & surfaces ) ,no4 #a_/b s&pap]4 ,! /ick is made #g_/h #a #cb1 & ! front end is *amf]$ #a_/h4 ,holes are bor$ = #a-a_/b ,no4 #aj flat-head screws1 ! fir/ #a-c_/d f ! front end & ! o!r two #a-a_/b ap>t4 ,two small] pieces1 :i* are made #e_/h #g_/h #g-a_/b1 are to hold ! :eel 9 position4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ^! two pieces to take #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws1 ! fir/ "o be+ #g_/h f ! end & ! next two #c_/d ap>t4 ,on ?is same end a piece is cut (f at an angle1 z %[n4 ,a hole is bor$ at ! opposite end ( ^! two pieces to receive a #b-a_/b #a_/d r\nd-head /ove bolt1 on :i* ! :eel turns4 ,! :eel is made #g_/h ?ick & #f 9 diamet]1 ei!r on a la! or ) a cop+ saw4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! c5t] a little l>g] ?an ! #a_/d #b-a_/b /ove bolt1 s t ! :eel w turn easily ^u x4 ,glue & screw ! two side pieces to ! long /ick1 us+ #a-a_/d r\nd-head blue screws4 ,give ^! two coats ( natural v>ni%4 ,pa9t ! :eel two coats ( bright r$4 ,pa9t ! head "o coat ( flat :ite1 & aft] dry+ give "o or two coats ( :ite enamel4 ,aft] ?is has dri$ ?or\ghly1 pa9t ! comb & wattles bright r$4 ,pa9t ! beak & out] circle ( ! eyes yell[1 & ! fea!rs ab\t ! neck black4 ,:]e ! colors jo91 outl9e ) a draft+ p5 & ,india ink4 ,a hole is bor$1 9 ! head :]e %[n1 to receive a piece ( #c_/d d[el1 #f long4 ,?is s]ves z a h&le4 ,glue ?is h&le 9 place1 tak+ c>e t x projects equally on bo? sides4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ej4 ,,cock ,,horse ,,rock+ ,,roo/]4 ,?is v int]e/+ action toy is especially suitable = *ildr5 z "y z two ye>s ( age4 ,x is simple 9 con/ruction & p]fectly safe4 7,plate #ea47 ,! seat bo>d is made #g_/h #e #ba4 ,measure #f 9 f "o end on bo? long edges1 & at ^! po9ts n>r[ ! front end to #c-a_/b wide by saw+ out a piece on bo? sides #a-a_/d wide4 ,r\nd ! corn]s :]e ! tap] comes1 also ! o!r f\r corn]s ( ! top4 ,simil>ly1 r\nd ! upp] edge ( ! top4 ,! two rock]s are made #g_/h #d-a_/b #ah4 ,measure d[n #a_/d on ! two ends1 & f ^! po9ts c>efully sket* a free-h& curve ) its highe/ po9t directly 9 ! c5t] ( ! l[] edge4 ,be sure ?is curve balances equally & t ! two rock]s are exactly alike4 ,! roo/]'s head is made #g_/h #f #aj-a_/d & ! outl9e is sket*$ ^u x simil> to ! "o %[n on ! draw+4 ,cut out ! features ) a cop+ saw1 tak+ pa9s to h ! saw at "r angles to ! surface ( ! wood at all times4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! head1 = ! h&le1 ab\t #c-c_/d f ! top & #a-a_/b f ! re> edge4 ,a #c_/d bit is us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rock+ ,roo/] is safe z well z int]e/+4 ,be sure & bore ?is hole p]fectly /raight4 ,! h&le is made #f long & #c_/d 9 diamet]1 %ap+ x z %[n 9 ! front view4 ,if ?is _c be turn$ on a la!1 ! h&le may be made f a #f piece ( #c_/d d[el1 r\nd+ ! ends slightly ) a file4 ,holes are n[ bor$ = ! #a-a_/b ,no4 #h flat-head screws :i* hold ! rock]s & head to ! top4 ,! locations ( ^! holes are cle>ly %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,c\nt]s9k ! holes on ! side f :i* ! screws ent]4 ,! little sep>at+ block1 :i* goes betwe5 ! rock]s1 is made #g_/h #a #b-a_/b1 & is held 9 place ) glue4 ,s& all pieces ?or\ghly4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ea4 ,,rock+ ,,roo/] ,assemble all pieces c>efully1 see+ t ! roo/]'s head is c5t]$ well & plac$ two in*es f ! front end4 ,! rock]s are atta*$ #a-a_/b f ! ends & s plac$ t !y are j an in* ap>t4 ,pa9t ! :ole toy "o coat ( flat :ite & s& lightly ) ,no4 #j s&pap] :5 dry4 ,pa9t 9 ! comb & wattles ( ! roo/] bright r$ & ! fea!rs on ! neck1 gre54 ,aft] ^! colors h dri$1 apply ano!r coat ( :ite1 :]e indicat$1 ?is "t us+ :ite enamel4 ,use a small bru% = ! details4 ,! beak & ! circle ab\t ! eye are pa9t$ yell[ & ! o!r circle ab\t ! eye is pa9t$ black4 ,if ! pa9t does n seem to h ! prop] sp>kle :5 ! la/ coat is dry1 apply ano!r coat ( ea* color4 ,outl9e ! edge ( ! comb & wattles ) a draft+ p5 & ,india ink4 ,outl9e also1 ! beak & eyes4 ,?is causes a %>p contra/ :]e ! two colors meet & sets (f ! features4 ,! top & rock]s are treat$ ) two coats ( :ite enamel on top ( ! prim+ coat4 ,,kiddie ,,k>4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to speak ( ! popul>ity ( ?is toy4 ,its con/ruction is well )9 ! ability ( ! av]age eigh? grade boy4 ,! seat bo>d 7,plate #eb7 is made ( #g_/h /ock & is fir/ cut #g-a_/b wide & #ba-a_/b long4 ,half ! outl9e ( ! curve at ! front %\ld be trac$ on a fold$ piece ( pap]1 ! prop] size1 & cut out & trac$ on ! wood4 ,?is outl9e %\ld n[ be c>efully saw$ & *isel$ to ! correct %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,kiddie ,k>s4 ,! top edge ( ! seat %\ld be r\nd$4 ,! re> support %\ld h half its outl9e trac$ on a fold$ piece ( pap] & cut out & trac$ on a piece ( wood #g_/h #e #f-a_/b4 ,f9i% to ! l9e4 ,! brace is cut #g_/h #e #i-a_/b4 ,m>k out ! outl9e ( ! curves1 z %[n1 & saw & *isel to ! l9e4 ,! :eels & /e]+ ge> %\ld be turn$ on a la! to ! dim5sions %[n on ! draw+4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! seat bo>d1 #a-c_/d f ! front end & half way betwe5 ! sides1 ) a #ae_/af bit4 ,?is is to all[ ! /e]+ po/1 :i* is turn$ to #g_/h diamet]1 fre$om to turn4 ,holes are drill$ ?r\gh ! "u "p ( ! re> brace1 z %[n1 to secure ! same to ! top4 ,holes are likewise bor$ half way betwe5 ! sides ( ?is brace1 to engage ) ! curv$ support+ piece4 ,! curv$ support+ piece has two holes bor$ #a-a_/d f ! small end1 #a ap>t4 ,?is is = ! screws t g into ! top4 ,holes1 bor$ ) a small bit1 %\ld be />t$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! re> brace1 to receive ! l>ge screws :i* hold ! re> :eels 9 place4 ,x is q necess>y to make ^! holes1 us+ a bit a trifle small] ?an ! screw to be us$1 z x is v difficult to =ce a screw ( ?is size into wood ( ?is h>dness4 ,^! holes mu/ be bor$ exactly /raight1 o!rwise ! :eels w turn unev5ly4 ,wa%]s %\ld be us$ betwe5 ! screw heads & ! :eels & betwe5 ! :eels & any "p !y are likely to come 9 contact )4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! /e]+ rod1 directly bel[ ! top bo>d1 = a screw to be plac$ to hold ! upp] & l[] "p ( ! /e]+ rod firm4 ,glue is also us$ :5 assembl+ ! two p>ts ( ! /e]+ app>atus4 ,! h&le is also held 9 place ) a screw & glue1 z %[n4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! h&le1 ( a size suitable to receive ! /e]+ rod4 ,wa%]s %\ld be plac$ 9 ! /e]+ ge>1 above & bel[ ! seat bo>d1 to prev5t we>4 ,9 prep>+ ! slot to receive ! front :eel1 a hole %\ld fir/ be bor$ ) an in* bit s t ! top edge ( ! slot comes #c-e_/h f ! bottom ( ! /e]+ ge>4 ,?is slot %\ld be v c>efully saw$ out & smoo!d up s t ! :eel1 :i* is #g_/h ?ick1 w turn accurately4 ,! holes 9 all ! :eels mu/ c5t] accurately & be l>g] ?an ! screw or bolt :i* goes ?r\gh !m4 ,! front :eel turns on a #a_/d #a-c_/d r\nd-head /ove bolt4 ,! color s*eme may be v>i$ to suit individual ta/es4 ,! "o sugge/$ 9 ! draw+ has r$ :eels ) ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! kiddie k> f9i%$ natural ) sp> v>ni%4 ,all p>ts %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ be=e assembl+4 ,two coats ( pa9t %\ld be appli$ to ! :eels & two coats ( v>ni% to ! rema9d]4 ,s& 9 betwe5 coats ) ,no4 #j s&pap]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #eb4 ,,kiddie ,,k> ,,kiddie ,,koa/]4 ,?is lively toy is some:at diff]5t f ! ?ree-:eel$ ,kiddie ,k> & is suit$ = *ildr5 ( eight or ov]4 ,if desir$1 ?is toy may be made up ) ?ree :eels l a velocip$e4 ,if ?is type is made1 a piece ( d[el rod1 ( h>d wood1 is cut ab\t six or eight in*es long & an in* 9 diamet]4 ,?is d[el %\ld g ?r\gh a hole 9 ! re> brace1 & ! :eels %\ld be atta*$ to ! ends ) #b ,no4 #ab r\nd-head screws & wa%]s4 ,! foll[+ directions are = ! two-:eel ,kiddie ,koa/] %[n 9 ,plate #ec4 ,! front support+ piece is fir/ made ( a piece ( h>d wood1 #b #b-a_/d #ai4 ,a di/ance ( #g is measur$ up f ! l[] end & #g_/h is measur$ beyond ?is4 ,f ?is po9t ! rema9d] ( ! brace is ?9n$ to "o in* 9 ?ickness4 ,! top end is r\nd$ & ! bottom end *amf]$1 z %[n4 ,a hole is c>efully bor$ ) an in* bit1 #e-c_/d f ! l[] end4 ,an all[ance ( #a_/b is made = ! ?ickness ( ea* =k & ! rema9+ in* is remov$ ) a saw up to ! hole previ\sly bor$4 ,a hole is bor$ = ! h&le1 #a-a_/d f ! top1 ) a #g_/h bit4 ,ano!r hole is bor$ on ea* side1 #f-a_/d f ! l[] end ) a #c_/d bit1 #a_/b deep4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,kiddie ,koa/]4 ,^! two holes are = ! foot re/s4 ,small holes are bor$ "o in* f ! l[] end to receive a #a_/d #b-a_/b r\nd-head /ove bolt4 ,a #a_/d bit %\ld be us$ to bore ^!4 ,! re> support is made #b #b-a_/d #af-c_/d4 ,f a po9t #f-a_/b f ! l[] end ?is is ?9n$ d[n to "o in* ?ick1 ! same way z ! front support4 ,at ! upp] end measure d[n on "o edge #g_/h & draw to ! opposite corn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ec4 ,,kiddie ,,koa/] ,cut (f at ?is angle s t x w come on a l9e ) ! cross piece4 ,a hole is bor$ ) a #a_/d bit1 "o in* f ! l[] end to take a #a_/d x #b-a_/b r\nd-head /ove bolt4 ,*amf] #c_/h f ! l[] end4 ,bore a hole #d-c_/d f ! l[] end ) an in* bit & remove ! wood to =m ! re> =k1 9 ! same mann] z 0 done = ! front4 ,! cross piece betwe5 ! front & re> support1 on :i* ! seat re/s1 is fir/ made #g_/h x #e x #ac-a_/h4 ,measure 9 two in*es f ! upp] corn] & draw a l9e to ! l[] corn]4 ,saw squ>ely on ?is l9e to get ! prop] slant4 ,measure f ?is upp] left-h& corn] #i-a_/b & draw a l9e f "h to ! l[] "r-h& corn]4 ,saw to ?is l9e4 ,on ?is la/ end saw$1 measure 9 #c_/d & make a t5on1 z indicat$ 9 ! side view4 ,?is t5on %\ld be #a_/b ?ick4 ,! o!r dim5sions = ! t5on are giv5 on ! draw+4 ,on ! re> support a mortise is n[ cut ( a size to receive ! t5on tightly1 & to make ! top edge ( ! cross piece & upp] end ( ! re> support on a l9e4 ,?is t5on %\ld be cut ) a #a_/b bit1 bor+ s z to make ! mortise ab\t #ac_/af deep4 ,remove ! extra wood ) a small *isel until ! t5on fits snugly )9 ! mortise4 ,lat]1 :5 assembl+1 ?is jo9t is glu$ & #c_/d brads are driv5 9 f ! side to p9 x 9 place1 z indicat$4 ,! seat is made #c_/d #e #g4 ,x is %ap$1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 cutt+ ! outl9e ) a turn+ saw & f9i%+ to ! l9e ) a *isel & file4 ,two holes are bor$ & c\nt]sunk to receive #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws :i* hold ! seat 9 place4 ,! seat is /uff$ ) t[1 excelsior or o!r suitable mat]ial & cov]$ ) br[n burlap or ) imitation lea!r1 z desir$4 ,a piece ( braid1 to mat* ! mat]ial us$1 is tack$ ar\nd ! l[] edge ) uphol/]y tacks to mat*4 ,! h&les & foot re/s are be/ turn$ out on a la!1 al?\gh !y may be :ittl$ out ) a jack-knife4 ,! dim5sions = ^! are cle>ly %[n4 ,! front :eel is #i-a_/b 9 diamet]1 made f wood #c_/d ?ick4 ,! re> :eel is #h 9 diamet]1 ! wood be+ #c_/d /ock4 ,^! :eels %\ld be made ( h>d wood or wood glu$ up ?ree-ply4 ,^! are be/ turn$ on a la!1 al?\gh !y may be cut ) a turn+ saw & *isel$ to ! l9e & f9i%$ ) a file4 ,a special h+e may be obta9$ f mo/ any toy manufactur+ firm1 to place betwe5 ! front support & ! cross-piece4 ,9 ! au?or's classes1 h+es ( ?is special type 7 obta9$ 9 v>i\s sizes1 )\t any tr\ble4 ,! size indicat$ 9 ! draw+ is five in*es long & co/s f\rte5 c5ts4 ,if ^! special h+es are n us$1 ! ord9>y butt h+es may be sub/itut$1 two be+ us$4 ,a groove ( ! prop] l5g? & dep?1 to fit ^! h+es1 c be drill$ & *isel$ out 9 ! front brace4 ,a saw cut c be made 9 ! cross piece1 across ! end1 9 :i* to ins]t ! h+e4 ,:5 assembl$1 screws %\ld be plac$ s z to accurately engage ) ! screw holes 9 ! h+es4 ,be=e assembl+1 all pieces %\ld be ?or\ghly s&$ & pa9t$ two coats4 ,a sugge/$ color s*eme is giv5 on ! draw+4 ,,ski ,,skoot]4 ,! ,ski ,skoot]1 %[n on ,plate #ed1 is be/ made ( a%4 ,! runn] is fir/ made #e_/h #c-c_/h #ci & ?9n$ d[n1 = t5 in*es f ! front end1 to #c_/h ?ick4 ,! runn] is /eam$1 b5t & groov$ by ! me?od %[n 9 ,plate #ee4 ,! upright piece is made #g_/h #c-a_/h #af-a_/h & "o ( ! brac+ pieces #g_/h #a-c_/h #ab & ! o!r #g_/h #a-c_/h #ac4 ,^! are cut at an angle ( #de degrees at ea* end1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ski ,skoot] is great sport on a mod]ate hill4 ,! seat is made #g_/h #f #ab1 & ! top edges are slightly r\nd$4 ,two grips1 :i* also h _! l[] edges r\nd$1 are made #c_/d #g_/h #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ed4 ,,ski ,,skoot] ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ee4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,b5d+ ,,runn]s ,two /r5g!n+ pieces are made #g_/h #g_/h #c-a_/h & _! ends are cut at #de degrees1 z %[n4 ,^! are atta*$ to ! upright directly "u ! seat4 ,bore all holes1 :]e %[n 9 ! draw+1 & c\nt]s9k !m4 ,assemble ) glue & screws ( a size %[n on ! draw+4 ,! color s*eme is giv5 on ! draw+1 b may be *ang$ to suit individual ta/es4 ,two coats ( pa9t are appli$1 s&+ c>efully betwe5 coats4 ,! seat c be uphol/]$ if desir$4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,b5d+ ,,runn]s4 ,place ! ends 9 a wa%boil]1 ab\t half full ( boil+ wat]1 & all[ !m to rema9 ab\t five h\rs4 ,place ! tip1 or front end ( ! runn]s1 "u ! back edge ( ! top /ep ( a /ep ladd]4 ,sl[ly b5d ! runn] d[nw>d until x lays flat on ! front edges ( ! o!r /eps4 ,secure ?is 9 place ei!r ) clamps or by pieces ( rope & wood4 ,plate #ee %[s two me?ods ( b5d+ ! runn]s4 ,regul> skis may be b5t 9 ! same mann]4 ,leave ! runn]s 9 ! clamps ov]night4 ,,ski ,,skipp]s4 ,! ,ski ,skipp] af=ds a lively =m ( w9t] amusem5t1 & great spe$ c be obta9$ on ! surface ( ! sn[1 especially :5 ! cru/ is cov]$ ) a small am\nt ( light sn[4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ski ,skipp] w please boys z well z girls4 ,! runn]s are be/ made ( :ite a%1 f half-in* mat]ial1 #b-c_/d wide & #db long4 7,plate #ef47 ,! front end ( ! runn]s is tap]$1 />t+ ab\t five in*es f ! end4 ,! extreme tips are blunt1 be+ #a_/b wide4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ef4 ,,ski ,,skipp] ,/>t+ ab\t twelve in*es f ! front end1 ! runn]s are ?9n$ d[n ) a plane1 on ! upp] surface1 to #c_/h ?ick4 ,bo? runn]s h a groove cut along _! c\nt]s f ! re> end to ! po9t :]e !y curve upw>d4 ,?is groove is #a_/d deep & #a_/b wide1 & may be cut by v>i\s me?ods4 ,x may be cut ) a groov+ plane2 x may be scor$ ) a %>p-po9t$ gauge & ! inn] "p remov$ ) a *isel2 or1 if a p[] saw is available1 x may be easily cut ) a dado saw4 ,! upp] edge ( ! runn]s may be *amf]$ ab\t #a_/h = a f9i%4 ,:5 ! =ego+ op]ations are complet$1 ! runn]s %\ld be b5t1 us+ ! me?od %[n 9 ,plate #ee4 ,! slats =m+ ! seat top are n[ made #a_/b #b-a_/b #ab1 & ! s+le slat = ! foot re/ #a_/b #a-a_/b #ab4 ,! seat slats h holes bor$ & c\nt]sunk #c_/d f ! edges & #a-a_/d f ! ends1 to receive #a ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,! foot slat has a simil> hole bor$ #a-a_/d f ! ends & c5t]$ betwe5 ! edges4 ,! seat supports are fir/ cut #g_/h #g-a_/b #i-a_/b & !n an in* is measur$ 9 on ! top edge on ea* side & l9es are drawn to ! l[] corn]s1 z %[n4 ,saw & plane to ?is l9e1 mak+ ! tap] z %[n 9 ! side view4 ,! cross brace is made #g_/h #c #i4 ,! supports = ! foot re/s are fir/ made #g_/h #c #c-a_/b4 ,on ! upp] edge1 :i* is #c-a_/b long1 measure 9 #c_/h f ea* end & draw ! slop+ l9es to ! l[] corn]s1 mak+ ! tap]1 z indicat$4 ,r\nd ^! upp] corn]s4 ,bore holes 9 ! runn]s = atta*+ ! uprights at places :]e !y w engage ) ! uprights1 at po9ts %[n on ! draw+4 ,!re %\ld be ?ree screws 9 ea* l>ge upright & two 9 ! small] front support4 ,assemble ) glue & #a-a_/b ,no4 #h flat-head screws at all places except :]e ! cross slats are held4 ,at ^! po9ts #a ,no4 #h flat-head screws w be long en\gh4 ,x w be notic$1 9 exam9+ ! top & front views1 t ! support+ uprights are n plac$ directly half way betwe5 ! edges ( ! skis1 b are (fset s t !y come ne>] ! outside edge ( ! runn]4 ,?is is done s t ! screw w n come 9 ! groove4 ,two blocks ( wood to hold ! screw eyes1 to :i* ! rope is atta*$1 are made f #a_/b mat]ial1 #a-a_/b squ>e4 ,two holes are bor$ 9 ^! blocks1 z %[n1 & !y are atta*$ eight in*es f ! front end ( ! runn] ) #c_/d ,no4 #f r\nd-head screws4 ,a screw eye is plac$ 9 ea* block1 ( a size suffici5t to receive a #c_/h rope4 ,x is be/ to bore ! hole = ! screw eye fir/1 9 ord] to prev5t splitt+ ! block4 ,a sugge/$ color s*eme is %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,two coats ( pa9t %\ld be appli$4 ,,doll ,,sleigh4 ,:ile ?is draw+ 7,plate #eg71 to all int5ts & purposes details a doll sleigh1 yet by increas+ ! dim5sions slightly ! sleigh w be suitable = a small *ild4 ,fir/1 make ! runn]s ( #a_/b spruce1 or o!r suitable wood1 cutt+ !m #i wide by #bf long4 ,on ! upp] edge measure back #a-a_/b & f ?is po9t draw to ! corn] ( ! l[] edge4 ,saw to ?is l9e & slightly r\nd ! corn]s1 z %[n4 ,) ! divid]s set at a radius ( #d-a_/b1 /rike a circle v lightly on ! opposite end ( ! runn]s1 s t x w be j tang5t to ! edges & end ( ! bo>d4 ,measure up f ! l[] edge ( ! runn] #g-a_/b & draw a l9e p>allel to x until x /rikes ! circle4 ,cut to ?is l9e & also saw to ! curve ( ! circle1 =m+ ! outl9e ( ! runn]4 ,f9i% to ! l9e ) a *isel & file4 ,see t ! two runn]s are exact duplicates4 ,bevel slightly on ! top edge to all[ ! runn]s to fl>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,doll ,sleigh may be made l>g] to c>ry a baby bro!r or si/]4 ,next make ! sleigh bottom #a_/b #aj #af-a_/b4 ,two braces1 to g bel[ ! sleigh bottom1 are made #a_/b #c #h-a_/b4 ,^! braces are cut at an angle at ea* end1 z %[n4 ,! angle is obta9$ by measur+ 9 #c_/h on "o edge & draw+ to ! opposite l[] corn] f ?is po9t & saw+ to ! l9e4 ,! sides ( ! sleigh are made #a_/b #h #bb4 ,on ! top edge measure 9 #g-c_/d & place a dot4 ,measure d[n f ! "r-h& l[] corn] ( ! sides #d-a_/b & f ?is po9t1 draw to ! "r-h& upp] corn]4 ,f ! left-h& l[] corn] measure 9 #a-c_/d & place a dot4 ,f ! same corn] measure up on ! left-h& edge six in*es & make ano!r dot4 ,connect ^! two dots to =m ! slope ( ! front end4 ,f ! la/ dot plac$1 squ>e a l9e 9 f ! left-h& edge #a-c_/d long4 ,f ?is po9t sket* a free-h& curve1 z is %[n 9 ! side view ( ! sleigh 7,plate #eg7 to ! po9t fir/ locat$ on ! upp] edge4 ,cut to ! outl9e1 be+ sure bo? sides mat*4 ,! front edge ( ! sleigh is made #a_/b #f #aa & ! re> end #a_/b #i #aa-a_/b4 ,on ! l[] edge ( ! re> end measure 9 #a-e_/h f ea* corn] & draw to ! upp] opposite corn]s4 ,saw & plane to ^! l9es4 ,?is w give ! tap] ( ! re> end4 ,place ! bo>d f :i* ! front is to be cut on ! backbo>d & trace ! slope ( ! sides & c>efully f9i% to ! l9e4 ,! two h&les are made #g_/h #a-a_/d #bc-a_/b1 & ! top piece1 or grip1 #a #a-a_/d #ai4 ,! uprights are mortis$ into ! grips #e_/h1 z %[n on ! draw+4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! curve ( ! runn]s ) a m$ium-size drill1 & at ^! po9ts an in* d[el is cut long en\gh to fit snugly betwe5 ! runn]s1 aft] ! sleigh is assembl$4 ,! ends ( ! d[el are cut at a slope to con=m to ! pit* ( ! runn]s4 ,?is d[el is held ) glue & #a-a_/b ,no4 #aj r\nd-head screws4 ,holes are bor$1 :]e indicat$ 9 ! side view 7,plate #eg71 to hold ! brace 9 place4 ,holes are also bor$ 9 ! h&les to atta* to ! body ( sleigh at places mo/ conv5i5t4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! sleigh bottom to atta* ! same to ! cross braces1 us+ #a ,no4 #f flat-head screws4 ,use #a-a_/d ,no4 #h r\nd-head screws on ! outside ( ! runn]s4 ,! h&les are atta*$ ) #c_/af #a-a_/b r\nd-head /ove bolts4 ,all o!r p>ts %\ld be secur$ ) glue & ?ree-p5ny f9e f9i% nails4 ,if desir$ ! bottom ( ! runn]s may be cov]$ ) #a_/b /rap iron4 ,v>i\s f9i%es may be us$ aft] ! p>ts are ?or\ghly s&$4 ,if /a9 is to be ! f9i%1 apply x accord+ to ! directions 9 ! front ( ! book &1 aft] dry+ eight or t5 h\rs1 apply two coats ( %ellac4 ,s& betwe5 coats ) ,no4 #j s&pap]4 ,aft] ! la/ coat ( %ellac is dry apply "o coat ( sp> v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #eg4 ,,doll',s ,,sleigh ,if pa9t is to be us$ z ! f9i%+ mat]ial1 decide on ! color s*eme & apply fir/ a prim+ coat ( flat :ite1 aft] :i* "o or two f9i% coats may be appli$ :5 dry1 s&+ lightly betwe5 ea* coat4 ,,*ild',s ,,table4 ,?is is a v useful & practical problem & has be5 made up 9 l>ge numb]s by sev5? & eigh? grade boys4 ,! *air %[n 9 ,plate #ei fits compactly "u ! table & takes up b little room4 ,! top is jo9$ by glu+ sev]al bo>ds toge!r & f9i%es #cj 9 diamet]4 ,basswood1 #g_/h ?ick1 is v good mat]ial to use4 ,! bo>ds mu/ be c>efully jo9t$ & held toge!r ) #a_/b d[els4 ,hot glue is ! be/ to use1 al?\gh ! cold glue w answ]4 ,leave ! pieces 9 ! clamps ov]night4 ,! top may be cut to %ape ) a turn+ saw & f9i%$ to ! l9e ) a %>p *isel & file4 ,! f\r legs are #g_/h #a-c_/h #bj-c_/h4 ,two cleats1 :i* are screw$ to ! und]side ( ! table1 are next made1 ^! be+ #g_/h #c #bd4 ,^! cross ea* o!r 9 ! middle ) a middle lap jo9t1 z indicat$ at ,a1 on ! draw+4 ,a not* is cut on ! ends ( ^! braces at ,c1 z %[n1 to receive ! legs4 ,! legs are held 9 place ) glue & #a-c_/d ,no4 #aj r\nd-head blue screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ildr5's ,table & ,*airs4 ,! braces are atta*$ to ! top ( ! table ) a suffici5t numb] ( #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws to insure a /rong job4 ,! legs are not*$ #c_/h deep1 #g up f ! bottom1 to receive ! l[] leg braces4 ,see sket* ,b1 ,plate #eh4 ,^! l[] braces are #c_/d #a-c_/h #bc1 jo9$ at _! c5t] ) a middle lap jo9t1 ! same z ! top braces1 & are held 9 ! not* 9 ! legs ) glue & #a-a_/b r\nd-head screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #eh4 ,,*ild',s ,,table ,all p>ts %\ld be c>efully s&pap]$1 fir/ ) ,no4 #a s&pap] & !n f9i%$ ) ,no4 #j4 ,! f9al f9i% is optional4 ,x may be /a9$ & v>ni%$ or x may be f9i%$ 9 enamel4 ,if enamel is us$ !re %\ld fir/ be a c\ple ( coats ( flat :ite appli$1 ea* coat be+ s&$ :5 dry1 ) ,no4 #j s&pap]1 & ! f9al coat ( enamel appli$4 ,"s appropriate design1 9 a gray$ color1 may be put on ) /5cil if desir$4 ,,*ild',s ,,*air4 ,plate #ei gives directions = mak+ ! *airs to mat* ! table 9 ,plate #eh4 ,! re> legs %\ld fir/ be cut out ( #g_/h /ock1 #a-a_/h wide & #be long4 ,! two connect+ rails are #a-a_/h #i-e_/h4 ,! l[] rail is not*$ into bo? front & re> legs1 #f f ! l[] ends1 #c_/h deep4 ,! upp] rail1 on :i* ! seat re/s1 is not*$ 9 #c_/h deep1 & #d above ! l[] rail4 ,! pieces s f> complet$ may n[ be s&$ & assembl$1 us+ glue & #a-a_/b ,no4 #aj r\nd-head screws4 ,x is well to re9=ce ! jo9ts by driv+ an eight-p5ny f9i% nail ea* side ( ! screws4 ,^! %\ld be set bel[ ! surface1 & ! hole %\ld be fill$ ) h>d beeswax be=e pa9t+4 ,:ile ?is is dry+1 ! front & re> rails c be made4 ,^! rails1 five 9 numb]1 are all #g_/h #a-a_/h #h-a_/d4 ,! wide back rail is made ( #a_/b mat]ial1 #d-a_/b wide by #h-a_/d long4 ,holes %\ld next be bor$ = ! v>i\s screws1 :]e indicat$ on ! draw+4 ,a cross cleat1 :i* runs betwe5 ! upp] side rails & helps support ! seat1 is made #g_/h #c #h-a_/d4 ,?is is atta*$1 z %[n 9 ! sket* ( ! jo9]y ( ! legs & rails1 & is screw$ to ! "u side ( ! seat ) #a-a_/d ,no4 #h flat-head screws4 ,! seat is made #g_/h #aj #aa-a_/b & is not*$ at ! corn]s to receive ! re> legs4 ,! top is r\nd$ slightly on its re> edges4 ,next assemble ! two sides ) glue & screws ( prop] size1 z %[n4 ,all surfaces %\ld be c>efully s&$ & ! f9i% %\ld be treat$ z describ$ = ! table4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ei4 ,,*ild',s ,,*air 7,to mat* table on prec$+ plate7 ,,index ,adapt+ ! ,problem to ! ,boy's ,ability1 #ae ,bean ,bag ,game1 #gb-d ,b5* ,hook1 #bb-d ,camel1 #ch ,*ild's ,c>t1 #ic-e2 ,*air1 #acj-a2 ,dump ,wagon1 #ie-i2 ,sn[ ,%ovel1 #df-g2 ,/ep ,ladd]1 #ei-fc2 ,table1 #abh-cj2 ,wa% ,b5*1 #eg-i2 ,:eelb>r[ 7,type ,a71 #ii-ajc1 7,type ,b71 #ajb-e ,cl[n ,runn+ ,:eel1 #aje-i ,cock ,horse1 #aji-aj ,colonial ,doll's ,*air1 #ff-g2 ,cradle1 #hg-i2 ,table1 #fd-f ,cop+ ,saw ,"w1 #bf-g ,d>ts1 #ge-g ,d>t ,bo>d ,game1 #gd-f ,dippy ,duck1 #dj-a ,doll's ,b$1 #hi-ia2 ,clo!s ,rack1 #ee-g2 ,cradle1 #hd-g2 ,iron+ ,bo>d 7,size ,a71 #di-ea1 7,size ,b71 #ea-c1 7,size ,c71 #ec-e2 ,sleigh1 #abe-h2 ,table ) ,draw]1 #fb-d ,d[el ,/icks1 #bg ,duck1 #cj ,elephant1 #cc ,equipm5t1 #ac-d ,f9i% & ,color1 #ae-g ,five ,po/ ,r+ ,toss1 #fh-gb ,goat1 #cf ,goose1 #ca ,hi/ory ( ,toy-,mak+1 #aa-c ,kiddie ,k>1 #aac-ae2 ,koa/]1 #aaf-ai ,lamb1 #ce ,lay+ ,out ,"w1 #ad ,m]rimac1 #dd-e ,me?od ( ,b5d+ ,runn]s1 #aba-b2 ( ,enl>g+ ,figures1 #ci-dj2 ( ,jo9t+ ,wood1 #ah-bj ,monitor1 #db-c ,pelican1 #bi ,p]iscope1 #dg-h ,picture ,puzzle ,con/ruction1 #bg-h ,rabbit1 #cd ,rh9oc]os1 #cb ,r+-,!-,hook ,game1 #fh-i ,rock+ ,roo/]1 #aaa-ac ,roo/]1 #cg ,s& or ,wat] ,mill1 #hb-d ,simple ,tool ,%>p5+1 #bd-f ,ski ,skipp]s1 #abb-e ,ski ,skoot]1 #aai-bb ,/a9+1 #ag-h ,support to be ,held 9 ,vise1 #bj-b2 = ,hold+ ,cop+ ,saw ,"w1 #bj2 = ,table ,use1 #bb ,transf]r+ a ,design1 #ad-e ,two ,types ( ,/ilts1 #ia-c ,w9d ,mill1 #gg-hj2 7,type ,b7 #hj-b ,transcrib]'s ,note4 ,! equals sign has be5 us$ to %[ 'bold' 9 ?is etext4 ,a few m9or typographical errors 7 am5d$4 heigh? *ang$ to height4 ,sonn5burg *ang$ to ,sonn5b]g ,title ( ,plate illu/rations 7 tak5 f draw+s ) inconsi/5t punctuation & ?is 0 sy/ematis$4