,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 titlepage ,! ,o!r ,side ( ,evolution ,its ,effects & ,fallacy ,,by ,,rev4 ,,alex&] ,,patt]son ,director1 ,presbyt]ian ,tra9+ ,s*ool ( ,*icago ,au?or ( ,! ,great] ,life & ,"w ( ,*ri/1 ,! ,bible ,z ,x ,is1 ,bird's-,eye ,bible ,/udy & ,! ,bible ,manual4 ,illu/ration3 logo ,,*icago ,,! ,,bible ,,in/itute ,,colportage ,,association #hbf ,,nor? ,,la ,,salle ,,/reet ,,copyright1 #aijc ,,by ,,! ,,bible ,,in/itute ,,colportage ,,association ,,( ,,*icago ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,preface4 ,claims ( ,evolution4 -- ,int]e/ 9 subject4 -- ,effect on ,*ri/ian belief4 -- ,op9ion ( em95t s*ol>s4 -- ,effect on ! common man4 -- ,evolution be+ accept$ on exp>te evid5ce4 -- ,"q too important to be left to sci5ce4 -- ,! av]age man capable ( und]/&+ ! argum5ts4 -- ,! c\rt ( la/ resort4 vii ,,introduction4 ,mean+ ( ,evolution4 -- ,conv]sational & sci5tific use ( ! ^w4 -- ,le ,conte's def9ition4 -- ,sp5c]'s ,sph]es ( ,evolution4 -- ,!i/ic & ,a!i/ic ,evolution4 -- ,! orig9 ( man1 ! vital po9t4 -- ,! ,bible acc\nt & ,d>w9's4 xix ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,evolution ,,is ,,an ,,unprov5 ,,!ory4 ,ne>ly all evolutioni/s admit ?is4 -- ,citations f ,tyndall1 ,sp5c]1 ,huxley1 ,pr(4 ,conn1 ,:itney1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,zahm1 ,dr4 ,rudolph ,s*midt1 & o!rs4 -- ,evolution reject$ by _m & oppos$4 -- ,compla9t ( ,pr(4 ,haeckel on ?is4 -- ,pr(4 ,vir*['s opposition4 -- ,li/ ( sci5ti/s :o d n advocate ,evolution4 -- ,disc>d$ !ories ( ! pa/4 -- ,unc]ta9ty ( sci5tific !ories 9 g5]al4 #e ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,univ]se ,,& ,,e>?4 ,! f\r problems fac+ ,evolution1 ! orig9 ( matt]1 ( =ce1 ! =mation & ord]ly adju/m5t ( ! univ]se & ! orig9 ( life4 -- ,evolution makes no attempt at ! fir/ two4 -- ,sp5c] admits x is ! unkn[able4 -- ,"l ,kelv9's te/imony4 -- ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright on ! ,nebul> ,hypo!sis4 -- ,! sol> sy/em unique4 -- ,! fire-mi/ & its wond]ful cont5ts4 -- ,failure z to orig9 ( life4 -- ,le ,conte's !ory4 -- ,te/imony ( ,tyndall1 ,wilson1 ,conn1 aga9/ spontane\s g5]ation4 #ag ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,evolution ,,( ,,species4 ,evolution's great field4 -- ,no case ( evolution kn[n --,no cause ( evolution kn[n4 -- ,h[ evolution orig9at$ species4 -- ,argum5t f ,geology4 -- ,geologi/s oppos+ x2 ,sir ,j4 ,w4 ,dawson1 ,sir ,r4 ,mur*ison1 ,b>r&e4 -- ,pr(4 ,conn's admissions4 -- ,haeckel's admissions4 -- ,! argum5t f ,morphology4 -- ,rudim5t>y p>ts4 -- ,! ,eohippus1 ,old ,horse4 -- ,argum5t f classification ( species4 -- ,no agre$ classification4 -- ,evolution's phantom tree4 -- ,no *anges 9 ,egypt's #d1jjj ye>s or prehi/oric man's long] "t4 -- ,di/ribution ( plants & animals4 -- ,argum5t f ,embryology4 -- ,! ?ree-fold argum5t ( ,evolution4 -- ,facts oppos+ ,evolution4 #bf ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,man4 ,! vital "q4 -- ,all evolutioni/s agree "h4 -- ,! two acc\nts ( ,bible & ,evolution4 -- ,argum5ts f orig9 ( species4 -- ,argum5t f simil>ity ( /ructure4 -- ,argum5t f human *>act]i/ics4 -- ,rudim5t>y organs 9 man4 -- ,! gill-slits4 -- ,h[ ! brute became man4 -- ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,clodd's acc\nt ( ,! ,mak+ ( a ,man4 -- ,edw>d ,morris' description ( primeval man4 -- ,! ,!i/ic ,evolutioni/'s ,adam & h[ he fell4 -- ,! ,miss+ ,l9k4 -- ,! ,calav]as skull4 -- ,ne&]?al skull4 -- ,haeckel's ,pi!can?ropus-,erectus4 -- ,! ,colorado monkey's skeleton4 -- ,croatia skeletons4 -- ,argum5t f ! bra94 -- ,pr(4 ,clodd's /ory ( h[ man got 8 bra94 -- ,argum5t f language4 -- ,pr(4 ,max ,muell]'s prote/4 -- ,argum5t f prehi/oric man4--,antiquity ( man4 -- ,te/imony z to man's rec5t orig9 f ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright1 ,s4 ,r4 ,pattison1 ,pr(4 ,fri$ri* ,pfaff1 ,w9*ell1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,zahm4--,argum5t f unciviliz$ races4 -- ,argum5t f hi/ory ( limits ( man's hi/ory4 -- ,evolution & religion4 -- ,evolution's e?ics4 -- ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4--,*ri/ & evolution4 #fj ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,evolution ,,unsci5tific ,,& ,,unphilosophical4 ,f\r /eps necess>y to pro(1 ,facts1 ,classification1 ,inf]5ces1 ,v]ification4 -- ,fails to acc\nt = facts4 -- ,has no classification4 -- ,false 9 inf]5ces & has no v]ification4 -- ,re/s on imag9ation4 -- ,tyndall's ,sci5tific ,use ( ! ,imag9ation4 -- ,evolution ! ,doctr9e ( ,*ance revamp$ & clo!d 9 sci5tific t]ms4 #aab ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,! ,,bible4 ,evolution has no scriptural argum5t4 -- ,! two acc\nts mutually exclusive4 -- ,bible acc\nt appeal$ to by all ,scripture writ]s z ,fact4 -- ,evolution's int]pretation ( ,scripture4 -- ,*ri/'s te/imony to ! facts ( ,scripture4 -- ,evolution & ,bible doctr9es4 -- ,importance ( ,adam z basis ( ,scripture doctr9e4 -- ,man's /ate & rem$y z giv5 by ,evolution & by ! ,bible4 -- ,! future ( ! ,bible & ( ,evolution4 -- ,evolution 9 its logical =m is ,a!ism4--,evolution a relic ( hea!nism4--,te/imony ( ,james ,freeman ,cl>ke1 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson4 #abj ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,spiritual ,,effect ,,( ,,evolution4 ,mu/ affect ! spiritual /ate4 -- ,effect on c&idates = m9i/ry4 -- ,lat5t effect on fai?4 -- ,on exp]im5tal religion4 -- ,evolution z a /ate ( he>t4 -- ,a com=table !ory to ! imp5it5t4 -- ,prep>es = isms4 -- ,weak5s pulpit p[]4 -- ,elim9ates fai? 9 ! sup]natural & et]nal4 -- ,education's place 9 mod]n giv+4 -- ,is ?is ! la/ =m ( unbelief8 -- ,! common p & ! ,gospel ( ! ,cross4 #acg ,,preface4 ,evolution is claim$ by its advocates to be ! greate/ intellectual discov]y ( ! pa/ c5tury1 &1 by "s1 ! greate/ ?\ght t ev] ent]$ ! m9d ( man4 ,9 ! words ( its greate/ philosoph]1 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,x spans ! univ]se & solves ! wide/ range ( its problems1 :i* rea* outw>d ?r\gh b\ndless space1 & back ?r\gh illimitable "t1 resolv+ ! deepe/ problems ( life1 m9d1 society1 hi/ory & civilization4 ,x has wov5 into "o great philosophy ! hi/ory ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 ! entire organic creation1 man & all 8 faculties1 ! :ole c\rse ( human hi/ory & ! orig9 & progress ( all religion4 ,x also und]takes to acc\nt = ! ,bible1 = :at is popul>ly call$ high] criticism repres5ts ! biblical bran* ( ,evolution4 ,x has recon/ruct$ ! ,bible & rem&$ its miracul\s n>ratives to ! realm ( my?4 ,x has =mulat$ a !ology 9 :i* ! mo/ sacr$ doctr9es ( evangelical belief are disc>d$4 ,9 its c5tral !ory ( ! orig9 ( man1 x vitally affects ! doctr9es ( ! nature ( man1 ( s9 & p5alty1 man's ne$ & ! "w ( ,*ri/4 ,x ev5 t\*es ! p]son ( ,*ri/1 = _m ( its advocates say t ,he too comes )9 its scope4 ,9 its radical & mo/ consi/5t =m1 x utt]ly disc>ds belief 9 ,god4 ,mo/ ( ! great tea*]s ( ,evolution1 su* z ,ern/ ,haeckel ( ,j5a1 are & h be5 a!i/s4 ,x is true t _m evolutioni/s are !i/ic4 ,b x is n en\gh to be !i/ic4 ,! devil is !i/ic1 s 0 ,?omas ,pa9e4 ,*ri/ianity is f> m ?an !ism4 ,x is ! grosse/ sophi/ry to tea* t because a belief has "s tru? 9 x we mu/ !re=e tol]ate x4 ,all false doctr9e is sug>coat$ ) tru?4 ,t we are n ov]/at+ ! dang]\s nature ( ! !ory w appe> f ! foll[+ op9ions ( compet5t s*ol>s & obs]v]s4 ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright1 ! em95t geologi/1 says ( ,evolution3 ,x is ! fad ( ! pres5t1 :i* is mak+ su* havoc & confusion 9 ! ?\ght ( ! age1 lead+ s _m into intellectual positions1 ^: conclusions !y d>e n face & _c flank1 & f :i* !y _c retreat except ?r\gh ! valley ( humiliation4 7,biblio!ca ,sacra1 ,april1 #aijj47 ,pr(4 ,george ,h[ison s\nds ?is al>m3 ,x is a port5t s ?reat5+ to ! highe/ conc]ns ( man1 t we ought to look be=e we leap & look m ?an once4 ,"u ! %e5 ( ! evolution>y acc\nt ( man1 ! _w ( real p]sons1 ! _w ( individual responsibility1 disappe>s2 ) x disappe>s ! p]sonality ( ,god4 7,limits ( ,evolution1 pp4 #e1 #f47 ,!re is a vital connection betwe5 ,facts1 ,doctr9es1 ,exp]i5ces1 ,conduct & ,prospects4 ,^! successively fl[ f ea* o!r4 ,*ri/ianity re/s on facts1 f ^! we d]ive doctr9es & f doctr9es come exp]i5ces1 :i* give rise to conduct & t ends 9 suitable prospects4 ,facts =m ! basis ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,:51 !re=e1 ,evolution attacks ! ,facts ( ! ,bible1 x attempts to und]m9e ! v basis ( all ,*ri/ianity4 ,presid5t ,francis ,l4 ,patton has said3 ,y may put y\r philosophy 9 "o pocket & y\r religion 9 ano!r & ?9k t1 z !y are sep>ate1 !y w n int]f]e1 b t w n "w4 ,y h to br+ y\r !ory ( ! univ]se & y\r !ory ( religion toge!r4 ,?is is ! "w ( ?is age4 ,:ile all d n g ! l5g? ( ! radical evolutioni/s1 yet su* is ! natural work+ ( ! human m9d1 t ?is w be its logical conclusion4 ,if ?is !ory is accept$1 we mu/ look = widespread lapse f all ,*ri/ian fai? &1 z conduct foll[s belief 9 all intellig5t creatures1 we %all see also great moral decl5sion4 ,to ! ord9>y man1 ! matt] appe>s 9 ?is light3 ,if we _c believe a man's /atem5ts we w n take 8 advice4 ,if we _c believe ! ,bible's n>ratives :y %\ld we believe its religion8 ,if x is n tru/wor?y z to facts ( ?is _w1 :y dep5d ^u x z to ! o!r _w8 ,if x _c tea* correctly ! nature ( insects & animals1 :y %\ld x be able to tell u ! nature ( ,god8 ,! common man reasons rightly4 ,! ,bible mu/ /& or fall by its reliability all along ! l9e ( tru? ( e k9d4 ,evolution is be+ taught1 or tak5 = grant$ to-day 9 high s*ools1 academies1 colleges1 univ]sities1 & sem9>ies4 ,x meets ! ,sunday ,s*ool s*ol> at ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis4 ,a busy city pa/or says he has be5 ask$ ab\t x e day 9 ! week4 ,x is a liv+ "q & mu/ be met4 ,9 e free libr>y are ! works ( ,sp5c]1 ,d>w91 ,tyndall1 ,huxley & o!rs1 & ^! are read cont9ually4 ,x does seem z if ! o!r side ( su* a "q ought to be giv5 & consid]$1 if !re be ano!r side1 & !re c]ta9ly is4 ,! !ory ( ,evolution is be+ accept$ to-day ^u ex-p>te evid5ce4 ,! books on ,evolution are numb]$ by hundr$s1 ^? giv+ ! o!r side are few4 ,_m d n ev5 read = !mselves b rely ^u ! weight ( not$ names1 or ! suppos$ cons5sus ( s*ol>%ip4 ,x is ev5 ass]t$ t none b s*ol>s h ! "r to discuss ! subject4 ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott says 9 8 ,evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity t ^? :o are n sci5ti/s mu/ be cont5t to await ! f9al judgm5t ( ^? :o are exp]ts on ?is subject1 & mean:ile accept t5tatively _! conclusions4 ,n to notice ?is dem& t we re/ on an unf9i%$ !ory1 might we n ask p]mission to accept1 t5tatively at lea/1 ! ,bible z x is1 :ile await+ ! conclusions ( sci5ti/s z to :at we %all ?9k or believe ab\t x2 especially 9 view ( ! fact t all t has be5 done s f> by ,*ri/ianity on e>? has be5 effect$ by ! cons]vative belief 9 ! ,bible4 ,b non-sci5tific p are able to compreh5d ,evolution4 ,! sci5ti/ to-day is able to /ate conclusions 9 language ! non-sci5tific c readily und]/&1 & ! evolutioni/ himself tells u we c und]/& 8 facts & argum5ts4 ,s we :o are n sci5ti/s may proce$ to inve/igate a subject 9 :i* we h s mu* at /ake4 ,! que/ions involv$ are too important to be left to ! sci5ti/ alone4 ,! sci5ti/ is ma9ly a witness z to ! facts ( nature4 ,x is ! duty ( ! :ole body ( ! intellig5t ,*ri/ian community1 lay & cl]ical1 to g5]alize & draw conclusions4 ,^! =m1 z !y h 9 ! pa/1 ! c\rt ( la/ resort 9 su* discussions4 ,! be/ g5]aliz] w be1 n ! sci5ti/ ^: labors are necess>ily conf9$ to a s+le sci5ce1 or ev5 to a dep>tm5t ( x1 & :o may be ev5 m or less bias$ by 8 environm5t1 b ! be/ juryman w be ! intellig5t non-sci5tific m9d4 ,x is be=e ! judgm5t seat ( ,*ri/ian ,common ,s5se t ?is & all o!r !ories mu/ appe>4 ,x is ! man 9 ! pew :o says to ?is pa/or1 ,come1 & he come?1 & to t pr(essor1 ,g1 & he goe?4 ,nor is ?is exam9ation premature4 ,evolution has be5 n[ = _m ye>s be=e ! public & its writ+s fill libr>ies4 ,we may assume t ! evid5ce is n[ be=e u &1 if n all 91 at lea/ en\gh is giv5 u by :i* to judge its nature & probable outcome4 ,?is we may fur!r assume 9 view ( ! fact t ! advocates ( ! !ory admit t an increas+ numb] ( facts are n giv+ increas+ evid5ce b t _! case is m beset ) difficulties ?an 9 ! day ( ,d>w91 ! fa!r ( ! hypo!sis1 or r1 its /ep-fa!r4 ,s we may proce$ ) our exam9ation4 ,! au?or ( ?is book makes no claim to be+ a sci5ti/4 ,he is simply "o ( ! great jury to :om ?is !ory appeals4 ,he has1 !re=e1 "h simply consid]$ ! evid5ce & giv5 h]e9 8 conclusions4 ,! facts & argum5ts ( evolution>y writ]s w =m ! *ief s\rce ( ! exam9ation4 ,ne>ly "o hundr$ writ]s & works are cit$4 ,out ( its own m\? we w condemn x4 ,! citations 9 a book z small z ?is mu/ be brief b c>e has be5 tak5 t !y are fair z to ! po9ts !y are giv5 to %[4 ,x is n claim$ t ! citations f evolution>y writ]s exhibit _! op9ion on ! :ole subject b t !y d %[ _! fatal admissions & _! g5]al unc]ta9ty on ! :ole subject4 ,x w be %[n t ,evolution is n accept$ by all sci5ti/s & s*ol>s2 t x is reject$ by "s ( ! greate/ ( ^!2 t x is admitt$ly an unprov5 !ory2 t x has nev] be5 v]ifi$ & _c be2 t n a s+le case ( evolution has ev] be5 pres5t$1 & t !re is no kn[n cause by :i* x c\ld take place4 ,its argum5ts w be consid]$ "o by "o & _! fallacy %[n4 ,x w be %[n to be1 by its own pr9ciples1 unsci5tific & unphilosophical1 & simply a revamp+ ( ! old doctr9e ( ,*ance clo!d 9 sci5tific t]ms4 ,f9ally1 x w be %[n t x is viol5tly oppos$ to ! n>rative & doctr9es ( ! ,bible & de/ructive ( all ,*ri/ian fai?2 t x orig9at$ 9 hea!nism & ends 9 a!ism4 ,mu* ( ! mat]ial 9 ?is book has be5 pres5t$ by ! au?or 9 lectures ^u ! ,bible dur+ ,bible in/itutes & conf]5ces1 & he has be5 frequ5tly reque/$ to put x 9 pr9t$ =m4 ,he hopes t :]e ! argum5ts d n conv9ce1 !y w at lea/ br+ ! read] to :at ,mr4 ,glad/one call$ t mo/ :olesome /ate1 a susp5d$ judgm5t4 ,among o!rs1 ! foll[+ writ]s are cit$3 ,agassiz1 ,abbott1 ,argyle1 ,ask]nazy1 ,balf\r1 ,brew/]1 ,ball>d1 ,brun]1 ,b>r&e1 ,bunge1 ,br[n1 ,b[]s1 ,bixby1 ,bonn1 ,clodd1 ,conn1 ,cope1 ,cl>ke1 ,cooke1 ,de,rouge1 ,dana1 ,dawson1 ,dubois1 ,e!ridge1 ,fovel1 ,fiske1 ,glad/one1 ,galton1 ,gregory1 ,hilpre*t1 ,huxley1 ,h[ison1 ,haeckel1 ,haecke1 ,h>rison1 ,h]s*el1 ,h>tman1 ,h>nack1 ,he]1 ,humphrey1 ,h(fman1 ,hamann1 ,+]soll1 ,jones1 ,kelv91 ,koellik]1 ,liebig1 ,lecky1 ,le,conte1 ,lang1 ,mey]1 ,max ,muell]1 ,moni]1 ,mur*ison1 ,naegeli1 ,pauls51 ,pfaff1 ,petrie1 ,pattison1 ,r4 ,patt]son1 ,pfli$]]1 ,patton1 ,p>k]1 ,rusk91 ,romanes1 ,reymond1 ,r5\f1 ,s*liemann1 ,sayce1 ,/>r1 ,s*ultz1 ,sully1 ,sp5c]1 ,s*midt1 ,s$gwick1 ,/uck5b]g1 ,snell1 ,see1 ,t[ns5d1 ,?omas1 ,tyndall1 ,?omson1 ,vir*[1 ,von ,ba]1 ,wallace1 ,w9*ell1 ,w>field1 ,wright1 ,:itney1 ,wagn]1 ,woodr[ ,wilson1 ,:ite1 ,wiseman1 ,zahm1 ,zoeckl]4 ,i especially ackn[l$ge indebt$ness to ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright1 ( ,ob]l9 ,college1 9 revis+ ?is book & = 8 valuable sugge/ions & corrections1 & especially 8 favorable introduction4 ,to 8 works confirm+ _m ( my conclusions ,i ref] ! read]1 z foll[s3 ,! ,logic ( ,*ri/ian ,evid5ce1 ,! ,sci5tific ,aspects ( ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces1 ,! ,ice ,age 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,man 9 ! ,great ,ice ,age4 ,,alex&] ,,patt]son4 ,,preface ,,to ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,9 issu+ a ?ird edition ( ?is book x is prop] to /ate :at *anges1 if any1 h occurr$ 9 ! discussion4 ,:ile ! belief 9 ,evolution is wide-spread1 no kn[n cause or causes h yet be5 discov]$ by :i* ! suppos$ *anges 9 species occurr$1 = ,evolution is n a =ce or en]gy ( any k9d1 b only ! "n ( a !ory by :i* ! pres5t ord] ( nature is suppos$ to h come4 ,! me?od ,d>w9 propos$ 0 by ,natural ,selection aris+ f ! prodigality ( production1 ! small v>iations t occur 9 liv+ ?+s1 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce & ! survival ( ! fitte/1 aid$ by environm5t & o!r causes all ( :i* by sl[ degrees dur+ inf9ite ages h produc$ ! progressive ord] ( species4 ,?is has be5 decid$ to be insuffici5t & has be5 ab&on$ by evolution>y writ]s4 ,x is n[ agre$ t ! *anges mu/ h occurr$ 9 v>iations orig9at+ 9 ! embryo or 9 ! g]m1 or 9 ! v sub/ance ( :i* t is compos$4 ,b all ?is is f> beyond human k5 z all writ]s admit1 z foll[s3 ,we are ignorant ( ! factors :i* are at "w to produce evolution4 ,we d n ev5 "k :e!r ! life processes are conduct$ 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( *emi/ry & physics1 or are 9 ob$i5ce to "s m subtle vital pr9ciple4 7,metcalf1 ,organic ,evolution47 ,presid5t ,david ,/>r ,jordan & ,pr(4 ,v]non ,lyman ,kellogg1 bo? ( ,/an=d ,univ]sity1 say3 ,^! *anges or v>iations1 if !y d occur1 _c be expla9$4 7,evolution & ,animal ,life1 p4 #aab47 ,?is is univ]sally admitt$ by sci5tific writ]s & ! se>* is n[ = "s pro( = ,evolution along ^! l9es4 ,b z ,presid5t ,jordan makes ! /ill great] confession t sci5ce does n compreh5d a s+le elem5tal fact ( nature1 & su* writ]s z ! late ,"l ,kelv91 presid5t ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 agree !reto1 ! requir$ pro( seems f> (f4 ,s ! discussion is 9 ev5 a less tangible /ate ?an 9 ,d>w9's "t1 = t _h a !ory suppos$ to be suffici5t1 b n[ !re is no kn[n cause :i* c be demon/rat$ or (f]s ! slighte/ explanation1 z admitt$ above by ^! lead+ writ]s4 ,! facts :i* are advanc$ to support ! !ory are dealt ) 9 ?is volume & _! fallacy %[n1 t all may be expla9$ )\t rev]t+ to su* an unprov5 !ory z ,evolution4 ,,alex&] ,,patt]son4 ,*icago1 ,april #ae1 #aiab4 ,,introduction ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,george ,,fr$]ick ,,wright ,,( ,,ob]l9 ,,college4 ,! doctr9e ( ,evolution z x is n[ becom+ curr5t 9 popul> lit]ature is "o-t5? bad ,sci5ce & n9e-t5?s bad ,philosophy4 ,d>w9 0 n /rictly an ,evolutioni/1 & r>ely us$ ! ^w4 ,he endeavor$ simply to %[ t ,species 7 enl>g$ v>ieties4 ,! title ( 8 epo* mak+ book 01 ,! ,orig9 ( ,species by ,natural ,selection4 ,on ! l>g] que/ions ( ! orig9 ( g5]a & ! m compreh5sive ord]s ( plants & animals1 he spoke ) great caution & only ref]r$ to su* !ories z ?+s dimly se5 9 ! di/ance4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 h[ev]1 came 9 ) 8 sweep+ philosophical !ory ( ! ,evolution ( all ?+s ?r\gh natural processes1 & took ,d>w9's "w 9 a limit$ field z a demon/ration ( 8 philosophy4 ,x is ?is philosophy :i* _m popul> writ]s & tea*]s1 & "s ?\ghtless ,sci5tific m5 h tak5 up & made ! c5t] ( _! sy/ems4 ,b ! mo/ ( our m5 ( ,sci5ce are mode/ 9 _! expressions ^u su* philosophical !mes4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] does n rank among ! great m5 ( ,sci5ce ( ! day4 ,"l ,kelv9's rec5t rem>ks ^u ! subject are mo/ tru?ful & significant4 7,see bel[ pp4 #ah1 #bd47 ,mr4 ,patt]son does well to emphasize ! fact t ord]ly succession does n necess>ily imply evolution f resid5t =ces4 ,! ord]ly arrangem5ts ( a bus9ess h\se proce$ f ! activity ( a numb] ( free wills1 ea* ( :i* might d diff]5tly1 b act 9 a def9ite mann]1 ?r\gh volunt>y adh]5ce to a s+le purpose4 ,god is all wise & good z well z all p[]ful4 ,8 plan ( ,creation w !re=e be consi/5t :atev] be ! means ?r\gh :i* he accompli%es x4 ,mr4 ,patt]son1 also1 does well to dwell ^u ! unc]ta9ties ( ,sci5ce4 ,inductive ,sci5ce looks b a %ort di/ance ei!r into space or "t1 & has no ^w conc]n+ ei!r ! beg9n+ ( ?+s or ! end ( ?+s4 ,^u ^! po9ts ! ,inspir$ ,^w is /ill our be/ & our only au?ority4 ,:ile n say+ t all ! po9ts 9 ?is little volume are well tak51 ,i c say t ,i disagree ) few] ?+s 9 x ?an ) ^? 9 almo/ any o!r on ! subject1 & t x is fitt$ to s]ve z a v ne$ful tonic 9 ^! days ( ! confusion ( bad ,philosophy & fragm5t>y ,sci5ce4 ,,george ,,fr$]ick ,,wright4 ,ob]l91 ,ohio1 ,aug4 #aj1 #aijc4 ,,=eword4 ,be=e ent]+ ^u ! discussion we ne$ to enquire z to ! mean+ ( ! ^w ,evolution z appli$ to ! !ory4 ,we mu/ also ask a def9ition ( ! !ory z giv5 by its be/-kn[n writ]s2 & also enquire z to ! sph]es x claims to cov]4 ,to cle>ly /ate a "q is (t5 half ! task ( solv+ x4 ,,mean+ ,,( ,,evolution4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 ! ord9>y conv]sational s5se ( ! ^w ,evolution & ! te*nical use ( ! t]m z designat+ a !ory by t "n4 ,we speak ( ! evolution ( ! se$ into ! plant & ! fur!r evolution ( ! fl[] & ! fruit1 mean+ by our words m]ely ! natural progressive action ( ! life )9 ! plant4 ,?is pr9ciple ! evolutioni/ applies to ! :ole univ]se :i* he says came 9 a simil> way4 ,aga9 we use ! ^w ,evolution to describe any succession ( ?+s :i* %[ progress4 ,su* an in/ance is giv5 u 9 ! *ange 9 appliances = ! use ( /eam f ! "t :5 its p[] 0 fir/ obs]v$ 9 ! lift+ lid ( ! tea-kettle to ! "t :5 x drives ! late/ ocean l9]4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 simply ! succession ( a s]ies ( ?+s 9 advanc+ ord]1 b )\t vital connection4 ,_! real relation is outside ( !mselves 9 ! m9ds ( ! inv5tors :o1 9 turn1 may be _m & widely sep>at$4 ,succession is n ,evolution nor does x prove or imply su* a process4 ,t dem&s an intimate & g5etic connection betwe5 ! ?+s z !y appe>1 ! high] gr[+ out ( ! sub/ance ( ! l[] 9 physical ?+s & ! intellectual likewise4 ,! !ory ( ,evolution ass]ts t f a nebul\s mass ( primeval sub/ance1 ^: orig9 x nev] attempts to acc\nt =1 !re came by natural processes1 z a fl[] f a bud1 & fruit f ! fl[]1 all t we see & "k 9 ! heav5s above & ! e>? b5ea?4 ,tyndall's /atem5t ( ! scope ( ! !ory is z foll[s3 ,/rip x nak$ & y /& face to face ) ! notion1 t n only ! ignoble =ms ( life1 ! animalcul> & animal life1 n only ! m noble =ms ( ! horse & lion1 n only ! exquisite me*anism ( ! human body1 b ! human m9d ) its emotions1 intellect1 w & all _! ph5om5a1 7 lat5t 9 t fi]y cl\d4 7,*ri/ianity & ,positivism1 p4 #cj47 ,dr4 ,lyman ,abbott fur!r def9es its application to man ?us3 ,evolution is ! doctr9e t ?is life ( man1 ?is moral1 ?is e?ical1 ?is spiritual nature has be5 develop$ by natural processes4 7,!ology ( an ,evolutioni/47 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s celebrat$ def9ition is z foll[s3 ,evolution is a progress f ! homog5e\s to ! het]og5e\s1 f g5]al to special1 f ! simple to ! complex elem5ts ( life4 ,b we d5y ! "r to apply ?is def9ition exclusively to ! !ory ( ,evolution4 ,creation also proce$s on ! same ord]1 s also does manufacture or any o!r intellig5t op]ation4 ,! cle>e/ acc\nt ( ! !ory is t giv5 by ,pr(4 ,le ,conte1 z foll[s3 ,all ?+s came 7#a7 by cont9u\s progressive *anges1 7#b7 accord+ to c]ta9 laws1 7#c7 by means ( resid5t =ces4 7,evolution & ,religi\s ,?\ght47 ,x is ! latt] clause 9 :i* ! real mean+ ( ! !ory lies4 ,^! resid5t =ces include ext]ior influ5ces su* z food1 climate1 etc4 ,! !ories ( ,evolution are z _m z ! respective writ]s4 ,ea* "o has 8 own !ory z to ! scope & cause & op]ation ( x all4 ,!i/ic ,evolution all[s ! int]v5tion ( ,god at ! creation ( ! primeval fire-mi/ & at ! orig9 ( life & ! production ( man's spiritual nature4 ,! a!i/ d5ies any int]f]5ce ( a ,creator at all4 ,haeckel says ! be/ def9ition ( ,evolution is ! non-miracul\s orig9 & progress ( ! univ]se4 ,he & _m o!rs say t if ! ,creator is admitt$ at any po9t1 ,he may z well be admitt$ all along4 ,?is is consi/5t ,evolution4 ,! !i/ic & ! a!i/ic evolutioni/ h[ev] agree 9 say+ t man 0 desc5d$ f ! brute1 z to 8 body at lea/1 & "s ev51 z above %[n1 claim ?is desc5t = ! :ole man4 ,?is doctr9e z to man is ! vital "p ( ! :ole !ory & 9 ?is all evolutioni/s are practically agre$4 ,s t s f> z _! effect on ,*ri/ian doctr9e & ,bible fact is conc]n$1 all may be class$ toge!r4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,evolution ,,z ,,an ,,unprov5 ,,!ory4 ,) p]haps ! exception ( ,pr(4 ,ern/ ,haeckel ( ,j5a1 all evolutioni/s admit t ,evolution is unprov54 ,"o ( ! late/ writ]s1 & mo/ imp>tial1 is ,pr(4 ,h4 ,w4 ,conn1 :o says 9 8 ,evolution ( ,to-day3 ,no?+ has be5 positively prov$ z to ! "q at issue4 ,f its v nature1 ,evolution is beyond pro(4444 ,! difficulties (f]$ to an unhesitat+ acceptance ( ,evolution are v great1 & h n gr[n less s9ce ! appe>ance ( ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ,species1 b h 9 "s respects gr[n great]4 7pp4 #ajg1 #bjc47 ,he makes _m su* admissions4 ,dr4 ,rudolph ,s*midt writes1 ,all ^! !ories h n pass$ beyond ! rank ( hypo!ses4 7,!ories ( ,d>w91 p4 #fa47 ,pr(4 ,:itney1 ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 says1 ,we _c ?9k ! !ory yet conv]t$ into a sci5tific fact & ^? are p]haps ! wor/ foes to its success :o are ov]-ha/y to take x & use x z a prov$ fact4 7,ori5tal & ,l+ui/ic ,/udies1 pp4 #bic-d7 ,tyndall said3 ,^? :o hold ! doctr9e ( ,evolution are by no means ignorant ( ! unc]ta9ty ( _! data1 & !y only yield to x a provisional ass5t4 7,fragm5ts ( ,sci5ce1 p4 #afb47 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,zahm writes3 ,! !ory ( ,evolution is n yet prov$ by any demon/rative evid5ce4 ,an absolute demon/ration is impossible4 7,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly1 ,april1 #ahih47 ,huxley said1 ,s long z ! evid5ce at pres5t adduc$ falls %ort ( support+ ! affirmative1 ! doctr9e mu/ be cont5t to rema9 among ! hypo!ses4 7,lay ,s]mons1 p4 #bie47 ,d[n to ! end ( 8 life1 he said ! evid5ce = ,evolution 0 insuffici5t4 7,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,janu>y1 #aija47 ,?is univ]sal admission w be a surprise to ! non-sci5tific1 especially 9 view ( ! a/\nd+ & sweep+ claims ! !ory has made4 ,x w seem /range t a confess$ly unprov5 !ory %\ld be made ! basis ( all mod]n ?9k+1 ! f\ndation ( a univ]sal philosophy1 ! cause ( a revolution 9 !ology1 & ! reason = reject+ ! n>ratives ( ! ,bible1 &1 on ! "p ( "s1 ( ab&on+ ,*ri/ianity & laun*+ into a!ism4 ,yet su* is ! case4 ,well may we draw a long brea? "h & say1 ,is ?is ,sci5ce8 ,is x sci5tific to accept z true an unprov5 !ory & make x ! basis ( all belief8 ,we h ev5 m />tl+ facts to pres5t z to ?is amaz+ =m ( unbelief4 ,9 discuss+ ,evolution1 we mu/ also cont9ually di/+ui% betwe5 fact & !ory1 betwe5 ?+s prov5 & assum$4 ,= ! writ]s cont9ually int]m+le ^! 9 a confus+ way4 ,we ne$ ev] to ask conc]n+ its /atem5ts1 ,is ?is prov5 or assum$8 ,! jury h a "r to ask t ev]y?+ be prov$ absolutely be=e r5d]+ a v]dict = ,evolution4 ,,evolution ,,is ,,n ,,accept$ ,,by ,,all ,,sci5ti/s ,,& ,,s*ol>s4 ,! /atem5t is (t5 made t ,evolution has ! ,cons5sus ( ,s*ol>%ip4 ,?is c>ries =ce to ! non-sci5tific1 inde$ to all1 = we mu/ re/ our fai?1 = facts at lea/1 on ! op9ion ( sci5ti/s4 ,b :ile _m h foll[$ x1 !re rema9 _m s*ol>s :o h n b[$ ! knee to ,baal4 ,pr(4 ,haeckel1 its greate/ liv+ advocate1 compla9s bitt]ly ( ! opposition ( _m ( ! sci5ti/s ( ,europe1 & t _m once ) him h des]t$ him4 ,! late ,dr4 ,vir*[1 ! great pa?ologi/ & ! discov]] ( ! g]m !ory1 0 an active oppon5t ( ,evolution4 ,he says3 ,! res]ve :i* mo/ naturali/s impose on !mselves is support$ by ! small actual pro(s ( ,d>w9's !ory4 ,facts seem to tea* ! inv>iability ( ! human & ! animal species4 7,popul> ,sci5ce1 pp4 #ej1 #eb47 ,dr4 ,groette1 9 8 inaugural address z rector ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,/rasburg1 reject$ ,evolution4 ,dr4 ,d4 ,s4 ,gregory ( ,new ,york1 editor ( ! ,homiletic ,review & 9 a position to "k ! facts1 v\*es = ! /atem5t1 t1 ,x is a /range fact t no great sci5tific au?ority 9 ,great ,brita9 9 exact sci5ce1 sci5ce t r$uces its conclusions to ma!matical =mulae1 has endors$ ,evolution4 ,! late ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,w4 ,/uck5b]g1 ( ,cambridge1 wrote me1 t _m ( ! sci5ti/s ( ,g]many reject ! extreme views ( ,evolution1 & ! inf]5ces :i* m5 l ,pr(4 ,haeckel1 ( ,j5a1 h drawn f ,d>w9ism4 ,he quotes ,dr4 ,w4 ,haecke1 a zoologi/ ( ,j5a1 ! home ( ,pr(4 ,haeckel1 z say+3 ,we ! y\ng] m5 mu/ free ourselves f ! ,d>w9ian dogma1 9 :i* respect q a numb] ( u h be5 q successful4 ,pr(4 ,pauls51 ( ,b]l91 has expos$ "s ( ,haeckel's fallacies & reg>ds 8 reason+ z a disgrace to ,g]many4 ,he said ! me*anical !ory = :i* ,d>w9ism 0 held to /&1 is reject$ by su* sci5ti/s z ,naegeli1 ,koellik]1 ,m4 ,wagn]1 ,snell1 ,fovel1 ,bunge1 ! physiological *emi/1 ,a4 ,br[n1 ,h(fman & ,ask]nazy1 botani/s2 ,oswald ,he]1 ! geologi/1 & ,otto ,hamann1 ! zoologi/4 ,( ,c>l ,ern/ von ,ba]1 ! em95t zoologi/ & an?ropologi/1 ,haecke affirms1 t 9 e>ly ye>s he came ne> adopt+ ! hypo!sis ( ,evolution into 8 sy/em1 b t at a lat] date he utt]ly reject$ x4 ,! same *ange occurr$ 9 ! late ,du ,bois ,reymond & ,pr(4 ,vir*[1 ! em95t sci5ti/ ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l94 7,see also articles ( ,dr4 ,/uck5b]g 9 ,homiletic ,review1 ,janu>y1 #aija1 ,may1 #aijb47 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson1 ! great geologi/ ( ,canada1 utt]ly reject$ x & says3 ,x is "o ( ! /range/ ph5om5a ( humanity2 x is utt]ly de/itute ( pro(4 7,/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,man1 p4 #cag47 ,dr4 ,e!ridge1 exam9] ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 said to ,dr4 ,george ,e4 ,po/1 9 answ] to a "q1 ,9 all ?is great museum1 !re is n a p>ticle ( evid5ce ( ! transmutation ( species4 ,?is museum is full ( pro(s ( ! utt] falsity ( ^! views4 ,?omas ,c>lyle call$ ,evolution ! gospel ( dirt4 ,rusk9 said ( x1 ,i h nev] yet he>d "o logical argum5t 9 its favor4 ,i h he>d & read _m t are b5ea? contempt4 7,! ,eagles ,ne/1 p4 #bef47 ,pr(4 ,zckl] writes3 ,x mu/ be /at$ t ! supremacy ( ?is philosophy has n be5 su* z 0 pr$ict$ by its def5d]s at ! outset4 ,a m]e glance at ! hi/ory ( ! !ory dur+ ! f\r decades t x has be5 be=e ! public %[s t ! beg9n+ ( ! end is at h&4 ,su* utt]ances are n[ v common 9 ! p]iodicals ( ,g]many1 x is said4 ,x seems pla9 ! reaction has comm5c$ & t ! p5dulum t has swung s /rongly 9 ! direction ( ,evolution1 is n[ oscillat+ ! o!r way4 ,x requir$ tw5ty ye>s = ,evolution to rea* u f abroad4 ,is x necess>y = u to wait tw5ty ye>s m to rev]se our op9ions8 ,:y may we n pass ^u facts = ourselves )\t await+ ! ,cons5sus ( ,european ,s*ol>%ip1 :i* is aft] all s subject to p]plex+ rev]sals8 ,x makes pla9 p dizzy to attempt to foll[ lead]s ( op9ion :o *ange ) e w9d t bl[s across ! ocean4 ,_m citations w appe> 9 ! foll[+ pages :i* %[ ! /rong exceptions tak5 by lead+ s*ol>s aga9/ ! !ory 9 :ole or 9 "p4 ,inde$1 z said already1 ! argum5ts to be giv5 h]e9 aga9/ ,evolution are drawn f ! /atem5ts ( lead+ evolutioni/s !mselves4 ,"s ( ^! are e>li] op9ions & "s _! late/ utt]ances4 ,9 e case ! /ate ( ! discussion w be %[n to be f> f t ,cons5sus ( ,s*ol>%ip s airily claim$ by ! writ]s on ! subject & s unhesitat+ly accept$ by _! foll[]s4 ,x may be object$ t "s ( ^! au?orities are dead & t lat] s*ol>s diff] f !m4 ,n to m5tion ! names ( /ill liv+ writ]s nam$ above1 let u rem>k t all wisdom is n left to our day4 ,socrates & ,bacon are dead1 yet _! op9ions are /ill ( value4 ,moses is dead1 yet ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts are /ill believ$ if n obey$4 ,our pres5t evolution>y writ]s w also "o day be dead1 yet !y hope ev5 !n to be giv5 "s cr$it = s5se & sci5ce4 ,! cons5sus ( s*ol>%ip ought to include wisdom pa/ z well z pres5t4 ,x is also to be rememb]$ t !re are ?\s&s ( quiet ?9k]s :o h nev] giv5 9 _! adhesion to ?is />tl+ !ory1 & m1 t ! great masses ( ! *ur* at lea/1 h no confid5ce 9 x4 ,^? prep>+ to laun* _! %ips ^u ?is curr5t _h bett]1 z a matt] ( common prud5ce at lea/1 wait a :ile at lea/ till ! mi/s h roll$ away4 ,,disc>d$ ,,!ories ,,( ,,! ,,pa/4 ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright says1 ,! hi/ory ( sci5ce is little else ?an "o ( disc>d$ !ories4444 ,! s-call$ sci5ce ( ! pres5t day is l>gely go+ ! way s /eadily foll[$ 9 ! pa/4 ,! ?+s ab\t :i* true sci5ce is c]ta9 are v few & c\ld be conta9$ 9 a %ort *apt] ( a small book4 7,! ,advance1 ,may #ab1 #aijb47 ,x is sometimes *>g$ to ! *ur* t x has held !ories :i* ! discov]ies ( sci5ce h %[n to be untrue4 ,b x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ^! false !ories 7 j z firmly held by ! sci5ti/s ( ! day z by ! *ur*4 ,dr4 ,&rew ,:ite has writt5 two great volumes on ! w>f>e betwe5 sci5ce & !ology4 ,he might write _m & l>g] volumes on ! w>s betwe5 ! !ories ( sci5ce4 ,e "o ( ^! disc>d$ !ories1 & !y are numb]$ by ?\s&s1 has be5 ! c5t] ( t]rific conflicts4 ,galileo's discov]y ( ! satellites ( ,jupit] 0 oppos$ by 8 fell[ a/ronom]s1 :o ev5 refus$ to look at !m ?r\gh 8 telescope4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,zahm quotes ,c>d9al ,wiseman z say+ t ! ,fr5* ,in/itute 9 #ahfj c\ld c\nt m ?an eighty !ories oppos$ to ,scripture1 n "o ( :i* has /ood /ill or des]ves to be record$4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,sir ,william ,?omson ann\nc$ t he believ$ life _h come to ?is globe by a meteor4 ,8 !ory liv$ less ?an a ye>4 ,mr4 ,huxley said t ! orig9 ( life 0 a %eet ( gelat9\s liv+ matt] :i* cov]$ ! bottom ( ! ocean4 ,?is !ory _h ev5 a %ort] life4 ,among ! mo/ rec5t rev]sals ( ?is k9d is t ( a univ]sally held !ory1 namely1 t coral reefs are built up by ! coral insects 9 _! desire to keep ne> ! surface z ! ocean's bottom s9ks4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,agassiz has j demoli%$ ?is !ory4 ,s*ol>s 7 unanim\s a %ort "t ago t ,troy 0 a my?4 ,b ,dr4 ,s*liemann's great discov]ies h ov]?r[n t cons5sus ( s*ol>%ip4 ,pr(4 ,h>nack1 "o ( ! greate/ ( critics 9 8 great "w1 ,! ,*ronology ( ! ,*ri/ian ,scriptures1 admits t sci5ce1 mean+ ,high] ,criticism1 has made _m mi/akes & has mu* to rep5t (4 ,joseph ,cook said1 ,)9 ! memory ( man yet comp>atively "y1 ! my?ical !ory ( ,/rauss has _h its rise1 its fall1 its burial4 ,! ?irty ?\s& citiz5s ( ,/4 ,pi]re on ,m>t9ique1 tru/+ 9 ! assurances ( ! sci5ti/s1 rema9$ 9 _! fat$ city & ! next day 7 ov]:elm$ 9 ! mo/ awful calamity ( mod]n times4 ,we may consid] 9 ?is connection ! dissatisfaction ( "s ( ! greate/ m9ds ( evolution>y circles ) ! results ( _! own !ory4 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] is ?us quot$1 writ+ 9 8 eighty-?ird ye>3 ,! intellectual man1 :o occupies ! same t5em5t ) me1 tells me t ,i am b a piece ( animat$ clay equipp$ ) a n]ve sy/em & 9 "s my/]i\s way connect$ ) ! big dynamo call$ ! _w2 b t v soon n[ ! circuit w be cut & ,i w fall into unconsci\sness & no?+ness4 ,yes ,i am sad1 unutt]bly sad1 & ,i wi% 9 my he>t ,i _h nev] he>d ( ! intellectual man ) 8 sci5ce1 philosophy & logic4 7,facts & ,comm5ts47 ,pr(4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 ! agno/ic1 ?us writes3 ,! philosophy ( evolution & demon/ration promis$ b x did n p]=m4 ,x rais$ hopes1 b x l$ to disappo9tm5t4 ,x claim$ to expla9 ! _w & to direct man1 b x left a great blank4 ,t blank 0 ! field ( religion1 ( morality1 ( ! sanctions ( deity4 ,x left ! my/]y ( ! future z my/]i\s z ev] & yet z imp]ative z ev]4 ,:atev] philosophy ( nature x (f]$1 x gave no adequate philosophy ( ,man4 ,x 0 busy ) ! physiology ( ,humanity & prop\nd$ inconceivable & repulsive guesses ab\t ! orig9 ( ,humanity4 7,nor? ,am]ican ,review1 ,decemb]1 #aijj1 p4 #hbe47 ,f ! opposite side ( ! field1 ,presid5t ,woodr[ ,wilson writes3 ,?is is ! dis-s]vice sci5tific /udy has done = u2 x has giv5 u agno/icism 9 ! realm ( philosophy1 sci5tific an>*ism 9 ! field ( politics4 ,x has made ! legislator confid5t t he c create & ! philosoph] sure t ,god _c4 7,=um1 ,decemb]1 #ahif47 ,,unc]ta9ty ,,( ,,sci5tific ,,!ories ,,9 ,,g5]al4 ,ano!r feature :i* /rikes ! non-sci5tific m9d curi\sly is ! wide diff]5ces among great sci5ti/s z to ! facts ( nature4 ,! age ( ! e>? is v>i\sly decl>$ to be t5 million ye>s by "s1 & by o!rs equally able1 a ?\s& million ye>s4 ,! temp]ature ( its int]ior is /at$ to be #a1ecj degrees by "o1 & #cej1jjj degrees by ano!r4 ,h]s*el calculat$ ! m\nta9s on ! moon to be half a mile high1 ,f]guson said !y 7 fifte5 miles high4 ,! height ( ! ,aurora ,borealis is guess$ f two & a half to "o hundr$ & sixty miles1 & its nature is /ill m widely describ$4 ,! delta at ! m\? ( ! ,mississippi 0 calculat$ by ,lyell to h be5 #ajj1jjj ye>s 9 =m+4 ,g54 ,humphrey1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates survey1 e/imat$ x at #d1jjj ye>s1 & ,m4 ,beaum5t at #a1cjj ye>s4 ,! deposits ( c>bonate ( lime on ! floor ( ,k5t ,cav]n 9 ,engl& h be5 e/imat$ by diff]5t sci5ti/s to h be5 f a ?\s& to a million ye>s 9 =m+4 ,! discov]y ( radium & o!r simil> sub/ances1 x is said1 is almo/ revolutioniz+ ! !ories ( ! con/itution ( matt] & affect+ all physical sci5ce4 ,^! facts are n cit$ to discr$it sci5ce4 ,no "o 9 8 s5ses w\ld fail to ackn[l$ge our great debt to ! e>ne/ & labori\s work]s 9 ^! v>y+ fields4 ,b ^! in/ances ( _m su* are cit$ to %[ t !re is ne$ = caution 9 accept+ propos$ !ories4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,univ]se ,,& ,,e>?4 ,9 und]tak+ to acc\nt = ! univ]se1 ,evolution faces f\r problems4 #a4 ,! orig9 ( matt]4 #b4 ,! orig9 ( =ce4 #c4 ,! =mation & ord]ly arrangem5t ( ! univ]se4 #d4 ,! orig9 ( life4 ,9 all ( ^! x fails2 x confesses its failure 9 ! fir/ two & la/1 & makes ludicr\s attempts to expla9 ! ?ird4 ,we w consid] ea* 9 turn4 #a4 ,evolution fails to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( matt]4 ,sp5c] says ?is is ! ,unkn[able4 ,s t ,sp5c]'s great philosophy re/s on :at he doesn't "k & _c f9d out4 ,d>w9 said z to ! orig9 ( ?+s1 ,i am 9 a hopeless muddle4 ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,clodd wrote3 ,( ! beg9n+ ( :at 0 be=e ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 we "k no?+ & speculation is futile1 b s9ce ev]y?+ po9ts to ! f9ite duration ( ! pres5t creation1 we mu/ make a />t some:]e4 7,/ory ( ,creation1 p4 #acg47 ,sci5ce is :at we "k4 ,!re=e ,evolution re/s ^u an unsci5tific f\ndation4 ,nor is !re any o!r acc\nt conceivable ?an t ! ,bible gives4 ,z long z ?is fir/ & fundam5tal fact is n solv$1 ! !ory mu/ be cont5t to be at mo/ a limit$ "o1 & f> f be+ t sweep+ discov]y :i* its advocates ass]t x to be4 #b4 ,evolution fails to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( ,=ce4 ,! great =ces :i* animate ! univ]se1 su* z gravity1 heat1 motion & light1 mu/ be acc\nt$ = by ?is !ory to give x ! /&+ x dem&s4 ,x makes no attempt to d ?is4 ,evolution is sil5t :5 we ask1 ,:5ce came ^! mighty =ces8 ,call+ !m ,laws ( ,nature does n answ] ! "q4 ,laws ne$ law mak]s & en=c]s also4 ,laws d n en=ce !mselves4 ,z =ces1 !y %[ ! ceaseless giv+ out ( en]gy4 ,:]e is ! dynamo f :i* ?is p]petual en]gy orig9at$ & /ill proce$s8 ,9 ?is connection1 let u notice ! retic5ce & limitations ( really great sci5ti/s z to ! nature ( ^! en]gies4 ,"l ,kelv91 ! greate/ liv+ sci5ti/1 said at ! meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 ( :i* he 0 presid5t3 ,"o ^w *>act]izes ! mo/ /r5u\s ( ! ef=ts = ! advancem5t ( sci5ce t ,i h made p]sev]+ly = fifty-five ye>s4 ,t ^w is failure4 ,i "k no m ( electric & magnetic =ce1 or ( ! relation betwe5 e!r1 electricity & pond]able matt]1 or ( *emical aff9ity1 ?an ,i knew & tri$ to tea* to my /ud5ts ( natural philosophy fifty ye>s ago 9 my fir/ session z pr(essor4 ,haeckel himself1 ! greate/ liv+ evolutioni/1 admits3 ,we grant at once t ! inn]mo/ "* ( nature is j z little und]/ood by u z x 0 by ,anaxim&] & ,emp$ocles #b1djj ye>s ago4444 ,we grant t ! ess5ce ( sub/ance becomes m my/]i\s & enigmatic ! m deeply we p5etrate into ! k ( its attributes4 7,riddle ( ! ,univ]se47 #c4 ,evolution fails to acc\nt = ! ord]ly movem5ts ( ! heav5ly bodies :i* h ! accuracy ( a *ronomet]1 aye1 :i* are ! /&>ds by :i* all *ronomet]s are regulat$1 s t ! a/ronom] c calculate to a second :5 ! heav5ly bodies %all pass any p>ticul> po9t ( view or =m _! _m conjunctions4 ,!re is no collision1 no noise4 ,!re is no spee* nor language1 _! voice is n he>d4 ,our ,sol> ,sy/em is unique 9 ! heav5s4 ,pr(4 ,see tells u !re is no o!r l x 9 ! regul>ity ( its orbits1 & 9 its di/ant position f ! p[]ful attractions ( ! mighty sy/ems ( ! heav5s4 ,! e>?1 too1 is ! only _w s f> kn[n to be advanc$ en\gh = ! production ( life4 ,its situation is f> en\gh f ! sun to be beyond its p[]ful heat & electric en]gy & yet ne> en\gh to pres]ve & cont9ue all life4 ,! arrangem5t ( its surface into l& & wat] proportions gives ! requisite am\nt ( moi/ure ov] ! l& areas4 ,! atmosph]e is mix$ ( gases 9 j ! "r proportions = life4 ,all ?is speaks z l\dly z any me*anism c speak1 ( int5tion & b5evol5ce & control & c>eful adju/m5t2 f> f t haphaz>d effect :i* comes f ! undirect$ work+ ( resid5t =ces4 ,evolution decl>es ! univ]se began ) a nebul\s mass1 :i* ,tyndall says 0 fire-mi/1 & contract$ z x became cold2 b ,sp5c] says x 0 a cold cl\d :i* became heat$ z x contract$4 ,we are left to ! p]plexity ( decid+ = ourselves :i* !ory we w accept4 ,?is is only "o ( _m su* contradictions we %all meet4 ,b h[ev]1 or :atev] x 01 x organiz$ itself into ! wond]ful univ]se ( />s by a rot>y motion :i* ! contraction produc$1 & ?is ?rew (f portions z a c>riage :eel ?r[s (f mud1 ea* portion tak+ up a simil> motion & cool+ 9 a simil> fa%ion until x became cool en\gh = liv+ ?+s4 ,pro( = all ?is is suppos$ to be se5 9 a nebula :i* is se5 9 ! con/ellation ,orion1 :i* has a spiral =m & is suppos$ to be a _w 9 ! mak+4 ,b 9 ,febru>y1 #aija1 a new /> appe>$ surr\nd$ by a nebula & ?is 9 rapid motion f ! c5t]4 ,?is sudd5 appe>ance ( a _w 9 a nebul\s /ate seems l ! rev]s+ ( ! evolution>y process or inde$ l a _w be+ de/roy$ & r$uc$ to its fir/ e/ate4 ,o!r facts are also contradictory1 su* z ! motion or revolution ( "s ( ! satelites 9 a rev]se ord] f t dem&$ by ! !ory4 ,inde$ ! :ole nebul> !ory is n[ be+ call$ 9 "q4 ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright ( ,ob]l9 ,univ]sity1 ?us writes ( x3 ,! nebul> hypo!sis1 :i* all =ms ( evolution n[ assume = a beg9n+1 involves ! supposition t ! molecules ( matt] compos+ ! sol> sy/em 7 orig9ally diffus$ ?r\gh space l ! p>ticles ( mi/ 9 a va/ fogbank1 & t !n1 "u ! action ( gravitation1 !y began to approa* ea* o!r & to collect 9 masses1 :i* began to revolve ab\t _! axes & to move 9 orbits ar\nd ! c5t] ( attraction4 ,e /ep 9 ?is supposition involves an add$ my/]y4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! molecules 9 _! orig9al diffus$ /ate is b ! beg9n+ ( ! my/]y1 ?\gh t is utt]ly incompreh5sible4 ,! p[] ( gravitation :i* compels ! sep>at$ p>ticles to approa* ea* o!r is an utt] my/]y1 :i* has completely baffl$ all ef=ts at explanation by sci5tific m54 ,! revolution ( ! v>i\s masses ( ! sol> sy/em on _! axes & 9 _! orbits is ano!r my/]y = :i* !re is no solution4 ,?us is ! ?or\gh-go+ evolutioni/ at e po9t confront$ ) an insoluble my/]y1 & he deceives himself if he fancies t he has discov]$ any?+ :i* w take ! place ( ! ,*ri/ian's conception ( ,god z ! creator1 su/a9] & rul] ( all ?+s4 7,record-,h]ald1 ,*icago1 ,dec4 #bd1 #aijb47 ,o!r facts are ev5 m p]plex+ to ?is !ory4 ,! moon is mov+ f h] place at an increas+ rate & a/ronomy _c acc\nt = x4 ,! e>?'s axis ( revolution has v>i$ f "t to "t4 ,only "o /> 9 a ?\s& has ev] be5 catalogu$4 ,( only ab\t a hundr$ is ! calculation ( ! p>allax possible1 s di/ant are !y4 ,z to our e>?1 a well-kn[n writ] says3 ,no "o ( /&+ 9 ! sci5tific _w ( to-day is will+ to g on record z hav+ a !ory ( 8 own reg>d+ ! int]nal fires ( ?is planet or attempt+ to acc\nt = _! orig94 ,9 view ( ?is /ate ( unc]ta9ty1 x seems to ! non-sci5tific m9d haz>d\s to project across ^! va/ ages a guess z to :at ! conditions 7 & h[ ! univ]se orig9at$4 ,& above all to f\nd on ?is guess a va/ philosophy ( ! univ]se affect+ all we hold preci\s = ?is life & t to come4 ,well may we hesitate be=e su* dem&s4 #d4 ,! orig9 ( life is a problem ,evolution has s\ght 9 va9 to solve or acc\nt = by its natural or resid5t =ces4 ,pr(4 ,le ,conte labors h>d to %[ t x might h come f ! union ( ! f\r gases1 c>bon1 hydrog51 nitrog5 & oxyg51 "u "s peculi> circum/ances4 ,if he _h said "u ! direct act ( ! ,creator we c\ld ass5t *e]fully4 ,= ^! d ent] into ! sub/ance :i* =ms ! bodies ( liv+ ?+s4 ,b ! claim ( ,evolution is t all came by resid5t =ces1 self-op]at+4 ,once admit ! direct act ( ! ,creator1 &1 z ,haeckel says1 !y might z well admit x along ! :ole process1 = ! argum5t = a s+le in/ance is valid = ! :ole4 ,s !y w h none ( x4 ,pr(4 ,le ,conte labors to %[ t protoplasm might be self-orig9at+1 b ,pr(4 ,conn says1 ,protoplasm is n a *emical comp\nd b a me*anism4444 ,unorganiz$ protoplasm does n exi/4444 ,x c\ld nev] h be5 produc$ by *emical process4 ,*emi/ry has produc$ />*es1 fats1 album5s1 b n protoplasm4 7,me?od ( ,evolution47 ,"l ,kelv91 9 writ+ to ! ,london ,times1 said3 ,=ty ye>s ago ,i ask$ ,liebig1 walk+ some:]e 9 ! c\ntry1 if he believ$ t ! grass & fl[]s :i* we saw ar\nd u grew by m]e *emical =ces4 ,he answ]$1 ',no1 no m ?an ,i c\ld believe t a book ( botany describ+ !m c\ld gr[ by m]e *emical =ces4' ,tyndall1 aft] labori\s exp]im5ts dur+ eight mon?s1 ?us c&idly /ates ! result1 9 an address be=e ! ,royal ,in/itute1 ,london3 ,f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! inquiry1 !re is n1 z y h se51 a %ad[ ( evid5ce 9 favor ( ! doctr9e ( spontane\s g5]ation4444 ,9 ! l[e/1 z 9 ! highe/ ( organiz$ creatures1 ! me?od ( nature is1 t life %all be ! issue ( antec$5t life4 ,& ,mr4 ,huxley also admitt$1 ,! doctr9e t life c only come f life is victori\s all along ! l9e4 ,pr(4 ,conn /ates1 ,!re is n ! slighte/ evid5ce t liv+ matt] c\ld arise f non-liv+ matt]4 ,spontane\s g5]ation is univ]sally giv5 up4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 p4 #bf47 ,wilson1 ! great au?ority on ! cell says1 ,! /udy ( ! cell has seem$ to exp& r ?an n>r[ ! enorm\s gap t sep>ates ev5 ! l[e/ =ms ( life f ! inorganic _w4 7,! ,cell 9 ,developm5t & ,inh]itance1 p4 #ccj47 ,"h !n1 is ! greate/ *asm ( all3 ,evolution fails at ! v />t 9 ! /ory ( life4 ,yet ?is is its *os5 field4 ,on ?is dep5ds ! :ole !ory4 ,if !re 0 a ,creator at ! orig9 ( life1 :y n at ! orig9 ( all liv+ ?+s8 ,x is simply a "q ( degree4 ,! mak+ ( a s+le cell1 ! simple/ creature t lives1 is z great a my/]y z t ( man4 ,conceptually ! "o is z possible z ! o!r4#a #a ,see ^! po9ts discuss$ m fully 9 ,wright's ,sci5tific ,aspects ( ,*ri/ian ,evid5ces4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,species4 ,?is is ,evolution's great field ( labor4 ,x 0 ?is :i* ma9ly occupi$ ,d>w9's labors & is ! basis ( ! :ole sweep+ !ory4 ,?is sugge/$ man's animal orig9 & all t foll[s z to man's hi/ory & religion & civilization4 ,s t ?is is ! basal "p ( ,evolution4 ,yet aga9/ ?is fundam5tal argum5t1 two great *>ges are made & admitt$3 ,fir/1 n a s+le case ( evolution ( species is kn[n1 &1 second1 no law or =ce by :i* su* *anges c\ld take place has be5 discov]$4 ,we w consid] ^! two fatal defects4 ,,n ,a ,,s+le ,,in/ance ,,( ,,evolution ,,is ,,kn[n4 ,9 support ( ?is ass]tion we might quote ! admissions ( ne>ly e evolution>y writ]4 ,pr(4 ,w9*ell writes ^u ?is po9t z foll[s3 ,! great /ubborn fact :i* e =m ( ! !ory enc\nt]s at ! v outset is1 t not)/&+ v>iations1 we are ignorant ( a s+le in/ance ( ! d]ivation ( "o good species f ano!r4 ,! _w has be5 ransack$ = an example1 & occasionally x has seem$ = a "t z if an in/ance _h be5 f\nd ( ! orig9ation ( a g5u9e species by s-call$ natural ag5cies1 b we only give utt]ance to ! admissions ( all ! rec5t advocates ( d]ivation !ories1 :5 we ann\nce t ! long-s\ght exp]im5tum crucis has n be5 discov]$4 7,! ,doctr9e ( ,evolution1 p4 #ed47 ,pr(4 ,conn1 9 "o ( ! mo/ rec5t works ^u ,evolution1 says3 ,x is true en\gh t naturali/s h be5 unable to f9d a s+le unque/ion$ in/ance ( a new species4444 ,x w be admitt$ at ! outset on all sides1 t no unque/ion$ in/ance has be5 obs]v$ ( "o species be+ d]iv$ f ano!r4444 ,x is !re=e impossible at pres5t to place ! "q beyond dispute4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 p4 #bc47 ,"h !n is a fatal defect4 ,! _w has be5 ransack$ = evid5ce1 ! museums are full ( specim5s1 ! secrets ( nature h be5 explor$ 9 e l&1 ! m9ute/ creatures discov]$ & analyz$4 ,we h ! rema9s ( animals & plants ( _m k9ds ?\s&s ( ye>s old1 su* z ! mummi$ rema9s f ,egypt1 & yet n a s+le in/ance ( ! *ange ,evolution ass]ts has ev] be5 kn[n6 ,yet ?is *ange ( species is ! fundam5tal argum5t ( ,evolution4 ,on ?is re/s its !ory ( ! orig9 ( man & all t fl[s f t ass]tion1 & ?is basal ass]tion is absolutely )\t an actual in/ance ( fact4 ,! *anges 9 c]ta9 species su* z roses1 primroses1 tomatoes1 pigeons & dogs1 are n new species1 b only v>ieties1 hav+ none ( ! traits ( species1 easily int]m+l+1 propagat+1 & readily rev]t+ to _! orig9al =ms1 *anges :i* true species are n susceptible (4 ,d>w9 admitt$ t ! cont9u$ f]tility ( ^! v>ieties 0 "o ( 8 greate/ difficulties4 ,"o ( ! def9itions ( species is t !y w n int]bre$ & propagate4 ,s t hybrids are /]ile4 ,aft] its k9d1 is ! primal law ( nature1 & z ,dr4 ,jesse ,b4 ,?omas says1 ,! /ubborn mule /ill blocks ! way ( ,evolution4 ,,no ,,cause ,,( ,,evolution ,,is ,,kn[n4 ,evolution is n a =ce4 ,!re is no p[] or cause :i* is kn[n z ,evolution4 ,! ^w simply describes ! ord] 9 :i* ?+s h be5 suppos$ to come4 ,we mu/ draw a cle> l9e ( di/9ction betwe5 ,cause & ,ord] ( ,appe>ance4 ,!re is a c]ta9 ord] 9 ! succession ( liv+ ?+s z !y came1 b :at caus$ t ord] is ! v "q at issue4 ,! ,duke ( ,argyle w>ns aga9/ confus+ ^! :5 he says1 ,evolution puts =w>d a visible ord] ( ph5om5a z a complete & all-suffici5t acc\nt ( its own orig9 & cause4 7,!ories ( ,d>w947 ,! abs5ce ( an agre$ cause is admitt$ by evolutioni/s4 ,huxley says1 ,! great ne$ ( ,evolution is a !ory ( d]ivation4 7,man's ,place 9 ,nature47 ,d>w9 admits1 ,our ignorance ( ! laws ( d]ivation is pr(\nd4 7,desc5t ( ,man47 ,! laws gov]n+ inh]itance are = ! mo/ "p unkn[n4 7,orig9 ( ,species47 ,pr(4 ,conn 9 ,evolution ( ,to-day1 says1 ,no two sci5ti/s are agre$ z to :at is ! cause ( ! suppos$ *anges ( species4 7p4 #ccg47 ,pr(4 ,clodd traces x to ! protoplasm :i* =ms ! g]m & ends 8 exhau/ive treatise by say+ ! cause is /ill unkn[n4 7,me?od ( ,evolution47 ,d>w9's !ory 0 ,natural ,selection4 ,x is ?is :i* is te*nically call$ ,d>w9ism1 al?\gh "s writ]s apply t "n to ! g5]al subject ( ,evolution4 ,natural selection is ! !ory t inasmu* z m9ute v>iations occur 9 ! /ruggle ( liv+ ?+s = exi/5ce1 ! v>iations :i* w\ld prove favorable to ! welf>e ( ! animal w\ld be transmitt$ to its prog5y & be increas$ & s1 9 _m g5]ations1 ! accumulat+ effects1 aid$ by climate1 food1 sexual selection1 & o!r causes1 w\ld am\nt to a new species4 ,pr(4 ,conn says ( ?is !ory1 ,natural selection is almo/ univ]sally ackn[l$g$ z insuffici5t to meet ! facts ( nature1 s9ce _m facts ( life _c be expla9$ by x4 7p4 #bdc47 ,mr4 ,huxley said long be=e3 ,aft] mu* consid]ation1 & ) assur$ly no bias aga9/ ,mr4 ,d>w9's views1 x is our cle> conviction t z ! evid5ce n[ /&s x is n absolutely prov$ t a gr\p ( animals1 hav+ all ! *>act]i/ics exhibit$ by species 9 nature1 has ev] be5 orig9at$ by selection1 :e!r natural or artificial4 7,lay ,s]mons1 #bie47 ,! !ories z to :at produc$ ! suppos$ *anges are z _m z ! writ]s on ,evolution4 ,pr(4 ,conn says1 ,all agreem5t disappe>s4 ,ea* ?9k] has 8 own views4 ,& adds1 ,?us f> we h se5 no indication ( ! mann] 9 :i* ?is evolution has be5 manife/$4 7p4 #bj47 ,pr(4 ,j4 ,ar?ur ,?omson1 lectur] on zoology 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e1 ,ed9burgh1 said3 ,unless we c give "s !ory ( ! orig9 ( v>iations we h no mat]ial = fur!r consid]ation4 ,un=tunately we are v ignorant ab\t ! :ole matt]4 ,! v>i\s writ]s ascribe ! *anges to food1 climate1 sexual selection1 extraord9>y bir?s1 isolation & _m o!r suppos$ causes4 ,all ^! h be5 9 turn combatt$ by o!r evolutioni/ writ]s1 & ! w> goes on & has produc$ libr>ies ( volumes4 ,x is ar\nd ?is t ! conflict rages & ! w> is a m]ry "o4 ,,h[ ,,evolution ,,orig9at$ ,,species4 ,x is :5 ,evolution gives ! p>ticul>s ( ^! *anges t x becomes especially int]e/+4 ,we w1 by way ( light+ up ! exam9ation1 consid] a few ( ! /ories x tells u z to h[ ?+s came4 ,sp5c] tells u h[ ! backbone came to be1 = ! primitive animals _h none4 ,pr(4 ,conn quotes 8 acc\nt z foll[s3 ,he ?9ks ! segm5tation1 ! division ( ! sp9al column into v]tebrae1 arose z ! result ( /ra9s4 ,orig9ally ! v]tebrate 0 unsegm5t$1 b 9 b5d+ its body f side to side 9 locomotion ?r\gh ! wat]1 its sp9al column became divid$ by ! action ( simple me*anical =ce4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 p4 #fe47 ,?us :at we usually consid] a s]i\s calamity1 ! break+ ( "o's backbone1 became "o ( ! greate/ bless+s1 = :at w\ld we be )\t flexible backs1 ) :i* to foll[ ! me&]+s ( ,evolution8 ,evolution also tells u h[ legs orig9at$4 ,! e>lie/ animals 7 )\t legs4 ,"s animal 9 ?is legless /ate f\nd on its body "s slight excresc5ces or w>ts1 :i* aid$ mat]ially its progress z x wiggl$ along1 & ?us x acquir$ ! habit ( us+ ^! conv5i5t w>ts4 ,?is habit x transmitt$ to its po/]ity & !y increas$ ! habit until ! excresc5ces1 l5g!n$ & /r5g!n$ by use1 became legs ( a rudim5t>y k9d1 :i* by fur!r use develop$ a sy/em ( bones & muscles & n]ves & jo9ts su* z we h ourselves4 ,sp5c]'s acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( quadrup$s is t ! e>lie/ animals propagat$ by divid+ into two p>ts1 & 9 "s ( ^! ! division 0 n p]fectly made1 & s ! animal _h duplicat$ ends1 ea* ( :i* _h legs1 =m+ f9ally ! pres5t quadruple arrangem5t4 ,eyes orig9at$ f "s animal hav+ pigm5t spots or freckles on ! sides ( its head1 :i*1 turn$ to ! sun1 agreeably affect$ ! animal s t x acquir$ ! habit ( turn+ t side ( its head to ! sun1 & its po/]ity inh]it$ ! same habit & pass$ x on to /ill o!r g5]ations4 ,! pigm5t spot acquir$ s5sitiv5ess by use & 9 "t a n]ve develop$ :i* 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! eye4 ,f ?is incipi5t eye came ! pres5t wond]ful comb9ation ( l5ses1 n]ves & muscles1 all s accurately adju/$ t1 ( ! sixte5 possible adju/m5ts ( ea* "p1 only once 9 a hundr$ ?\s& times w\ld !y come toge!r1 z !y n[ are1 by *ance4 ,l& animals began ?us1 accord+ to ,evolution3 ,9 a "t ( dr\ght "s wat] animals1 /r&$ by ! rec$+ wat]s1 7 oblig$ !nce=? to adopt l& mann]s & me?ods ( liv+4 ,al?\gh1 /rangely1 ! :ale by ! same cause 0 =c$ to ! wat]1 = x 0 once a l& animal1 b 9 a season ( dr\ght 0 oblig$ to seek ! wat]'s edge = ! scant rema9+ h]bage1 &1 f9d+ ! wat] agreeable1 rema9$ !re & its po/]ity also1 & f9ally1 ! tee? & legs no long] ne$$1 became decad5t & abortive z we see !m n[4 ,d>w9 inf]r$ ! hi/ory ( ! :ale's m>9e c>e] f see+ a be> swimm+ 9 a pool & cat*+ insects ) its wide-op5 m\? z x s skimm$ ! wat]'s surface4 ,! same dr\ght produc$ ano!r & wond]ful *ange1 = x is to ?is t ! giraffe owes 8 long legs & neck4 ,! h]bage on ! l[] bran*es )]+ up1 he 0 oblig$ to /ret* 8 neck & legs to rea* ! high] bran*es4 ,?is increas$1 z all su* *anges increas$1 9 8 po/]ity1 & f9ally aft] _m g5]ations produc$ ! pres5t imm5se rea*+ p[]s ( ! giraffe4 ,s t ! same dr\ght depriv$ ! :ale ( 8 legs & conf]r$ !m ^u ! giraffe4 ,! m]e recital ( ^! speculations w be en\gh = all :o h n surr5d]$ _! judgm5t to ! keep+ ( o!rs4 ,x seems sc>cely necess>y to assure read]s unacqua9t$ ) ! !ory1 t ?is is n exagg]ation or c>icature4 ,we h simply abbreviat$1 & r5d]$ into unte*nical language1 ! acc\nts ( evolution>y writ]s giv5 9 all s]i\sness & ) high-s\nd+ sci5tific t]ms4 ,any su* "w w give _m specim5s ( simil> acc\nts4 ,reply seems unnecess>y1 yet mu/ be made4 #a4 ,all ?is is pure speculation4 ,n a s+le su* *ange is kn[n1 or has be5 obs]v$4 #b4 ,all is bas$ on ,natural ,selection1 :i* evolutioni/s h !mselves disc>d$2 yet = want ( any o!r !ory !y are con/antly oblig$ to fall back ^u x4 #c4 ,su* acquir$ traits are n transmitt$1 z ,pr(4 ,?omson ( ,ed9bor\gh1 tells u4 ,only *>act]i/ics inh]it$1 or cong5ital 9 ! f]tiliz$ egg cell1 are s transmitt$4 7,outl9es ( ,zoology1 p4 #ff47 ,! sports su* z ! :ite rob9s & cr[s occasionally se51 disappe> z individuals & d n propagate z di/9ct types4 ,let u pause "h to contemplate ! spectacle ( a !ory1 :i* its own advocates admit is unprov51 & :i* has be5 oppos$ by "s ( ! greate/ m9ds1 a !ory :i* has n a s+le direct fact ( evid5ce1 & has no way ( acc\nt+ = ! *anges :i* x decl>es h tak5 place2 su* a !ory accept$ z ! basis ( e sci5ce1 ! f\ndation ( a univ]sal philosophy1 taught 9 educational in/itutions to y\? z if demon/rat$1 dem&+ imm$iate & univ]sal submission1 und]tak+ to revise ,scripture1 to revolutionize !ology1 & to prescribe :at we mu/ d to be sav$ & to save o!rs6 ,surely x is safe to hesitate be=e su* dem&s4 ,we w n disc\nt ! great s]vice done humanity 9 ! pati5t rese>* 9 ! realms ( nature by labori\s /ud5ts4 ,all ?is %\ld be giv5 weight4 ,we also admit ! value ( a !ory z a means to ! asc]ta9+ ( tru?4 ,b we _c cons5t t ! va/ int]e/s affect$ by ,evolution %all be decid$ by ! balanc+s ( probabilities1 or ! moot$ value ( a !ory4 ,?is is no place = !ories1 :i* mu/ be held t5tatively1 if at all4 ,?is is a matt] :i* affects ! belief & lives & hopes ( millions1 _! welf>e "h & h]eaft]4 ,religion is too sacr$ to be made a %uttlecock toss$ ab\t 9 ! ar5a ( intellectual amusem5t4 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson said ( "s writ]s & _! !ories3 ,to laun* a clev] & />tl+ fallacy1 :i* w float a week & /ir up a h>d fight1 seems z great a triumph z ! discov]y ( an important fact or law2 & ! hone/ /ud5t is di/ract$ ) ! multitude ( doctr9es & hu/l$ aside by ! cr[d ( ambiti\s gr\ndl+s4 7,/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,man1 #cac47 ,evolution has mu* to say = itself1 b1 z we see1 x is all ( ! nature ( circum/antial evid5ce4 ,?is seems to ! non-sci5tific m9d z /range = any?+ call$ sci5ce1 :i* we h be5 accu/om$ to ?9k means some?+ kn[n or prov54 ,we h be5 accu/om$ to see cases ?r[n out ( c\rt :5 pres5t+ no evid5ce & to f>e badly 9 g5]al on m]e circum/antial evid5ce4 ,h[ev]1 z ,evolution is s p]si/5t = a he>+1 we mu/ exam9e :at x has to advance = our consid]ation4 ,its argum5ts are drawn f ,geology1 ,classification1 ,di/ribution ( ,plants & ,animals1 ,morphology & ,embryology4 ,,! ,,argum5t ,,f ,,geology4 ,! argum5t f ?is sci5ce is t ! fossils appe> 9 ! /rata ( ! e>? 9 advanc+ ord]1 ! simple/ fir/1 & m complex aft]w>ds4 ,! assumption is t ! high] came f ! l[]1 by a *a9 ( inf9itesimal *anges1 ?r\gh a long s]ies ( ages4 ,n[ ! facts are n z claim$4 ,we w %[ ?is lat]4 ,b admitt+ t !y are1 ! argum5t is want+4 #a4 ,all ?is is pure assumption4 ,no su* *anges are kn[n 9 exi/+ species to h ev] tak5 place1 & ! assumption t ^! *anges took place 9 geologic ages is :olly unw>rant$4 ,if x _c be pr$icat$ ( ! animals we see & "k1 h[ c x be ass]t$ ( a p]iod mill5niums ago8 #b4 ,m]e succession is n evolution4 ,! com+ 9 ord]ly succession is evid5ce ( "s plan b n necess>ily ( evolution4 ,an intellig5t ,creator w\ld "w 9 ! same way1 especially if he _h intellig5t be+s to in/ruct !reby1 at ! "t or aft]w>ds4 #c4 ,evolution 9 comp>+ ! successive com+s ( ! rocky /rata & ! fossil creatures1 comp>es two k9ds ( ?+s t _c be made analog\s4 ,rocks are n produc$ by evolution1 ! high] gr[+ out ( ! l[]1 z is claim$ ( species4 ,t c]ta9 species appe>$ ) ! l[] rocks & /rata1 & high] ord]s ) lat] rocks & /rata only proves ( "o1 z ( ! o!r1 an advanc+ ord] ( production b tells no?+ ( ! cause ( ei!r4 #d4 ,we are support$ 9 ^! d\bts z to ! value ( ,evolution's argum5t f ,geology by ! fact1 t _m ( ! mo/ em95t geologi/s d5y any pro( ( evolution 9 _! *os5 sci5ce4 ,sir ,rod]ick ,mur*ison said1 ,i "k z mu* ( nature 9 h] geologic ages z any liv+ man1 & ,i fe>lessly say t our geologic record does n af=d "o syllable ( evid5ce 9 support ( ,d>w9's !ory4 ,! great ,swiss geologi/1 ,joa*im ,b>r&e /ates1 ,"o _c conceive :y 9 all rocks :atev] & 9 all c\ntries ^u ! two cont95ts1 all relics ( ! int]v5+ types %\ld h vani%$4444 ,! discordances are s num]\s & pron\nc$1 t ! composition ( ! real fauna seems to h be5 calculat$ by design = contradict+ ev]y?+ :i* ! !ories 7( ,evolution7 tea* u respect+ ! fir/ appe>ance & primitive evolution ( ! =ms ( life ^u ! e>?4 7,quot$ by ,w9*ell1 9 ,doctr9e ( ,evolution1 p4 #adb47 ,pr(4 ,conn1 an evolutioni/1 admits ! pres5ce ( _m facts disclos$ by geology :i* oppose ! !ory ( ,evolution4 ,he says1 ,9 ! e>lie/ records geology discloses1 we f9d n a few g5]aliz$ types b well diff]5tiat$ =ms1 ne>ly all ! sub-k+doms z !y n[ exi/1 five-six?s ( our ord]s1 ne>ly an equal proportion ( sub-ord]s1 a great _m families & "s ( our pres5t species4 ,all ?is is a surprise & an unexpla9$ problem4 ,su* a result1 he says1 is n :at ,evolution w\ld lead u to expect4 ,all ! important classes ( animals made _! appe>ance )\t w>n+4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 pp4 #f1 #ajj1 #ajc1 #aah47 ,haeckel writes1 ,we _c %ut our eyes to ! fact t v>i\s gr\ps h f ! "t ( _! fir/ appe>ance1 bur/ out into an exub]ant gr[? ( modification ( =m1 size & memb]s1 ) all possible1 & "o might almo/ say1 impossible %apes1 & !y h done ?is )9 a comp>atively %ort "t1 aft] :i* !y h di$ out n less rapidly4 7,la/ ,l9k1 p4 #add47 ,! te/imony ( geology1 z adduc$ by geologi/s & ev5 by evolutioni/s1 is t x does n su/a9 ! claims ( ,evolution4 ,species exi/$ 9 pres5t =m f ! e>lie/ times4 ,geologic species came 9 sudd5ly & w5t out sudd5ly4 ,"s ( ! simple/ rema9 un*ang$ ?r\gh all e>?'s trans=mations to ! pres5t "t4 7,dr4 ,rob]t ,patt]son1 ,errors ( ,evolution1 p4 #bba47 ,! great fossil cemet]ies %[ t ! liv+ creatures fell 9 s]ri$ ranks1 ov]tak5 by cataclysms1 9 e act ( life4 ,le ,conte tries to expla9 ?is by say+ t !re 7 p>oxysmal eras1 b :at ! p>oxysms 71 or :5ce !y came1 he does n say4 ,! :ole te/imony is aga9/ ,evolution & rev]ts to pro( ( ! ,bible /ory ( ,creation4 ,pr(essor ,adam ,s$gwick says3 ,at succe$+ epo*s1 new tribes ( be+s 7 call$ into exi/5ce1 n m]ely z ! prog5y ( ^? t _h appe>$ be=e !m1 b z new & liv+ pro(s ( creative int]f]5ce4 ,,! ,,argum5t ,,f ,,classification ,,( ,,species4 ,?is is "o ( ! /rong po9ts ( ,evolution4 ,x is claim$ t plants & animals c be s classifi$ 9 an asc5d+ ord] t x is evid5t ! high] came out ( ! l[]4 ,we object z foll[s3 #a4 ,!re is no classification agre$ ^u by sci5ti/s4 ,?is comes l>gely f want ( agreem5t z to :at a species is4 ,sci5ti/s diff] widely & radically4 ,sp5c] pres5ts a review ( all ^! s*emes ( classification & ends by say+1 ,x is absurd to attempt a def9ite s*eme ( relation%ip4 ,8 own plan ( ! s*eme he says is ! figure ( a laurel bu% squa%$ flat by a desc5d+ plane4 7,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 p4 #chi47 ,?is agrees ) 8 /atem5t z to ! absurdity ( su* s*emes4 ,"s arrange ! :ole 9 a cont9u\s /raight l9e f ! l[e/ up4 ,d>w9 ?\ght ! :ole came f half a doz5 g]m9al =ms4 ,:]e ^! came f he did n say4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,cl>k ,ridpa? said1 ,! eagle 0 always an eagle1 ! man always man4 ,e species ( liv+ organism has ,i believe come up by a l process f its own primordial g]m4 7,ar5a1 ,june1 #ahgi47 ,haeckel insi/s t ! !ory dem&s b a s+le primeval g]m z ! ance/or ( all liv+ ?+s4 ,he pres5t$ a tree1 %[+ tw5ty or m /ages betwe5 primeval protoplasm & man1 b ?is has be5 n[ reject$ by evolutioni/s4 ,pr(4 ,d4 ,k]foot ,s*ults repres5ts ! classification z foll[s3 ,if all ! animals t h ev] exi/$ on ! e>? be repres5t$ by a tree1 ^? n[ exi/+ on ! e>? w be repres5t$ by ! topmo/ twigs & leaves1 & ! ext9ct =ms w be repres5t$ by ! ma9 trunk & bran*es4 7,fir/ ,book on ,organic ,evolution1 p4 xiv47 ,b ! s\rce ( all1 ! primeval protoplasm1 is want+4 ,! miss+ primeval g]m or g]ms leaves ! tree )\t a root1 & ,pr(4 ,conn tells t ev5 ! sub-k+doms are n unit$ by fossils4 ,sp5c] admits t n a s+le species has be5 trac$ to its s\rce or its family tree complet$1 & ev5 ! ance/ors ( our liv+ species are want+4 ,pr(4 ,dana admitt$ z foll[s1 ,if ev] ! l9ks 7^u :i* ! doctr9e ( ,evolution dep5ds7 _h an actual exi/5ce1 _! disappe>ance )\t a trace left beh9d is altoge!r inexplicable4 ,"h !n is a tree )\t root or trunk or bran*es1 & hav+ only ! tips ( out] twigs & leaves1 9 o!r words1 a phantom tree1 a fit repres5tation ( ! !ory = :i* x /&s4 ,! pres5t ord]s ( plants & animals give a /rong argum5t aga9/ ,evolution4 ,x has be5 se5 t ,succession is n ,evolution4 ,! m]e com+ ( animals 9 ord]ly succession %[s only plan1 b ! means ( execut+ t plan is n %[n !reby4 ,b fur!r1 :ile 9 ! geologic ages !re 0 ,succession1 "h 9 our age is ,simultane\sness ( species1 two v diff]5t & contradictory ph5om5a4 ,:y has ,succession ceas$8 ,:y h n ! high] ord]s pu%$ ! l[] out1 z 9 ! geologic ages1 if ,evolution 0 ! cause8 ,yet "h !y all exi/ quietly toge!r z if !y knew no?+ ( ,evolution or its requirem5ts4 ,nor h any su* *anges occurr$ 9 ?\s&s ( ye>s1 z ! mummi$ rema9s ( cats & crocodiles & ibises 9 ,egypt %[4 ,surely #d1jjj ye>s w\ld %[ "s evolution if !re _h be5 su* a ?+2 b x is n se5 9 all ! #d1jjj ye>s1 or ev5 9 ! m di/ant p]iod s9ce primeval man exi/$1 = we h ! rema9s ( animals f\nd ) man 9 8 e>ly hi/ory4 ,out ( #ih species1 #eg are ! same z we h to-day un*ang$1 & /ill o!rs1 z ! l+ula1 ! same z 9 ages pa/4 ,?us ,evolution's tru/$ argum5t f ,classification utt]ly fails ( demon/ration4 ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,plants ,,& ,,animals4 ,! di/ribution ( plants & animals is ano!r favorite argum5t ( ?is !ory4 ,c]ta9 animals are said to be f\nd only 9 c]ta9 regions1 ! bison only 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! kang>oo only 9 ,au/ralia1 ! armadillo only 9 ,mexico4 ,evolution triumphantly asks1 ,7 !y creat$ only 9 ^! places8 ,we n[ simply rem>k t difficulties z to ,creation d n prove ,evolution4 ,evolution says ! ance/ors ( ^! came f o!r p>ts ages ago & by long isolation & environm5t became :at !y are4 ,facts aga9 are aga9/ ! !ory4 ,huxley himself says t 9 ! neighborhood ( ,ox=d are animal rema9s l ^? ( ,au/ralia2 t ,brita9 0 once connect$ ) ! cont95t1 & s ^! animals pass$ ov]4 ,! same is true he says ( ! isolat$ fauna ( ,new ,zeal& & ,s\? ,am]ica4 7,address 9 ,daily ,po/1 ,m>* #bg1 #ahga47 ,?is argum5t might be us$ aga9/ ,evolution z well z ! previ\s argum5ts4 ,two isl&s 9 ! ,pacific1 only fifte5 miles ap>t1 h ! animals ( ,asia 9 "o & ( ,au/ralia 9 ! o!r4 ,"o ( ! ,b]mudas has liz>ds l ^? ( ,africa & ano!r l ^? ( ,am]ica4 ,9 fact x is evid5t t animals & plants h scatt]$ widely4 ,,! ,,morphological ,,argum5t4 ,! comp>ative /udy ( plants & animals pres5ts ano!r argum5t = ,evolution4 ,x is f\nd1 = example1 t !re is a simil>ity ( plan 9 ! f9 ( ! fi%1 ! w+ ( ! bird1 ! flipp] ( ! :ale1 ! leg ( ! animal & ! arm ( ! man4 ,s also 9 a measure ) all o!r correspond+ p>ts4 ,?is ,evolution says1 %[s t all ^! animals are g5etically connect$ & all came f ! same ance/ors4 ,huxley himself replies to ?is argum5t 9 ^! words1 ,no am\nt ( purely morphological evid5ce c suffice to prove t ?+s came into exi/5ce 9 "o way r ?an ano!r4 7,/udy ( ,zoology1 p4 #hf47 ,ano!r great sci5ti/1 ,pr(4 ,quatrefages1 pr(essor ( an?ropology 9 ! ,museum ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 ,p>is1 writes on ?is z foll[s3 ,)\t leav+ doma9 ( facts1 & only judg+ f :at we "k1 we c say1 t morphology itself ju/ifies ! conclusion t "o species has nev] produc$ ano!r by d]ivation4 ,pr(4 ,conn admits1 aft] go+ ?r\gh ! :ole subject ) ! late/ facts1 t unless "s fur!r explanation c be f\nd1 homology does n prove desc5t4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 p4 #gf47 ,?is resemblance ( p>ts is j :at we %\ld expect 9 ?+s orig9at+ f "o intellig5t op]ator1 :e!r ,creator or manufactur]4 ,x is f\nd 9 e factory4 ,! :eel is ! same 9 ! :eelb>r[1 ! c>t1 c>riage & locomotive4 ,9 fact1 uni=mity ( plan proves unity 9 ! cause1 & n ! div]sity ( *ance causes claim$ by ,evolution4 ,if ,evolution 7 true1 !re w\ld be z mu* div]sity among organs z !re is among ! =ms ( organs4 ,if ! op]ation ( *ance conditions has result$ 9 radical *anges 9 ! =ms ( organs1 :y !n is !re n ?is simil> div]sity among ! organs !mselves8 ,evolution has no reply4 ,creation has su* reply2 ,god is "o & 8 plan "o4 ,:y %\ld n ! =ms ( all ^! ?+s be alike1 see+ !y are to live 9 ! same climates1 eat ! same food & propagate 9 ! same mann]8 ,! rudim5t>y1 abortive & disc>d$ p>ts f\nd 9 "s animals =m "o ( ! /ronge/ argum5ts ,evolution advances4 ,! favorite in/ance x pres5ts is f\nd 9 ! horse4 ,! horse walks on "o toe & has spl9ts fur!r up ! leg1 :i* !y tell u are ! rema9s ( ! o!r toes1 & ! callosities on ! leg are ! rema9s ( ?umbs4 ,! rema9s h be5 f\nd ( an animal z l>ge z a dog :i* resembles ! horse & has two toes1 & ano!r old] animal1 z l>ge z a fox1 :i* has f\r toes4 ,putt+ ^! side by side1 ,evolution calls !m all horses1 & says ! "o-to$ animal came f ! two-to$1 & he f ! f\r-to$1 & t ?is proves ! evolution ( ! horse f ! ,eohippus 7,old ,horse7 z x is call$4 #a4 ,be>+ 9 m9d t ?is conclusion is pure assumption1 & only inf]5ce at be/1 let u rem>k t x violates ! primal law ( evolution laid d[n by ,sp5c]1 t ( evolution f ! simple to ! complex4 ,x %\ld h %[n fir/ ! "o-to$ horse1 !n 8 developm5t into a two-to$ animal1 & s on up to a horse hav+ five toes4 ,?is w\ld be evolution4 ,z x is1 we see ! opposite ( evolution1 degradation1 :i* (t5 occurs 9 nature1 & we see few if any in/ances ( any subsequ5t re/oration to primal conditions4 #b4 ,besides all ?is1 t mo/ necess>y ?+ to a good horse1 a p$igree1 is want+4 ,! connect+ l9ks are all miss+ 9 8 ance/ral tree4 ,= ! ance/ors ( t fir/ ( horses are unkn[n4 ,b he is n alone 9 ?is1 = ev5 8 own] has ! same sad want ( prov5 desc5t1 z we w see lat]4 ,j h[ ! horse lo/ 8 app5dages1 & :y he dropp$ toe aft] toe 9 ?is extraord9>y mann] ! /ory leaves untold4 #c4 ,b ano!r great objection exi/s4 ,x takes "t to bre$ horses4 ,x requir$ all ( ! ,t]ti>y p]iod to produce ! "o-to$ animal f ! f\r-to$ ance/or & mu* long] "t 0 requir$ to develop him f a totally diff]5t animal1 :]e m ?an a m]e "q ( toes comes 94 ,= we h to face ! difficulty1 & ! "t necess>y1 to develop a good horse1 say f an alligator1 & ! /ill great] task ( produc+ him f an animal )\t toes at all1 or ev5 legs1 or any?+ to hang legs on1 & simply a bag ( jelly-l sub/ance1 :i* ! evolutioni/ assures u 0 ! ance/or ( all horses & _! rid]s4 ,if x appe>s to ! read] t life is too %ort = su* bus9ess we c say ! geologi/ agrees ) him1 = he tells u ! age ( ! old e>? itself 0 n "o t5? long en\gh to produce ,evolution's horses1 & /ill less _! rid]s4 ,ano!r in/ance ( ,evolution's pro(s is ! swim-bladd] ( fi%es4 ,?is ,evolution sometimes /ates is an incipi5t lung1 & t ! fi% le>n$ 9 a dr\ght to brea! air4 ,sometimes1 z ! ne$ ( ! !ory dem&s1 ! swim-bladd] is claim$ z ! relic ( a disc>d$ lung4 ,^! h[ev] are two diff]5t & oppos+ claims4 ,ei!r z a prophecy or a relic ! swim-bladd] is fatal to ! claims ( ,evolution4 ,if x is an incipi5t lung1 !n "h is int5tion1 :i* ,evolution rejects4 ,if a relic1 "h is retrogression1 ! opposite ( evolution4 ,! abortive organ is "o ( ! difficulties ( ! !ory :i* ,d>w9 admitt$1 & ,pr(4 ,conn tells u1 is n yet answ]$4 ,pr(4 ,huxley said1 ,ei!r ^! rudim5ts are ( no use to ! animal1 9 :i* case !y ought to h disappe>$1 or !y are ( "s use to ! animal1 9 :i* case !y are argum5ts = teleology4 7,d>w9ism1 p4 #aea47 ,,! ,,argum5t ,,f ,,embryology4 ,evolution d]ives its greate/ argum5t f ! /udy ( ! embryo4 ,x makes ?ree claims4 ,fir/1 t ! g]m ( ev]y?+1 plant & animal1 is ! same1 nei!r *emical analysis nor ! microscope %[+ any diff]5ce4 ,if !re=e1 su* va/ v>iety c\ld come f orig9s s alike1 :y c\ld n all we see come f a simil> orig91 ! primitive animal1 :i* 0 also su* a simple cell8 ,second1 9 ! gr[? ( ! embryo x recapitulates ! ance/ral hi/ory ( t p>ticul> organism4 ,?ird1 all ?is :5 comp>$ ) ! geologic record1 & ! pres5t ord]s ( liv+ ?+s z classifi$1 pres5ts ! full succession ( ! =ms ( life1 ! "o supply+ :at ! o!r lacks4 ,^! claims mu/ be exam9$ sep>ately4 #a4 ,! claim t ! g]ms ( all liv+ ?+s are alike is n true4 ,! resemblance is only sup]ficial4 ,protoplasm1 ( :i* ! g]m is compos$1 diff]s & is n homog5e\s mat]ial4 ,t :i* builds ! muscles is "o k9d1 & t :i* builds bra9 & n]ves is entirely diff]5t4 ,pr(4 ,clodd tells u x is n a *emical comp\nd b a me*anism4 ,nor c\ld ! g]ms be alike4 ,= ! plant brea!s c>bon1 ! animal oxyg54 ,! "o oxidizes1 ! o!r deoxidizes4 ,!re are /ill great] & deep] diff]5ces4 ,tyndall says1 ,"u ! mo/ homog5e\s mat]ial1 !re lie /ructural en]gies ( su* complexity1 t we mu/ "q :e!r we h ! m5tal elem5ts ) :i* to grapple ) !m4444 ,! mo/ tra9$ & discipl9$ imag9ation retires 9 bewild]m5t f ! problem4 ,9 t realm1 inaccessible to ev]y?+ b m9d1 ! wond]s ( ,creation are wr\ght out4444 ,"h is det]m9$ ! g]m & aft]w>ds ! complete organization4 7,fragm5ts ( ,sci5ce1 p4 #aec47 ,s t ^! cells or g]ms1 :i* appe> s alike1 conta9 ea* 9 itself ! entire plan & life ( ! com+ creature1 to ! color ( a fea!r1 ! trick ( a hunt+ dog & ! smile & dimples ( a *ild4 #b4 ,! second claim t ! c\rse ( ea* embryo trav]ses its ance/ral hi/ory1 is n ne>ly s vocif]\sly made z "s ye>s ago4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,agassiz writes1 ,any?+ beyond a g5]al p>allelism is hopeless4 ,pr(4 ,conn admits ,embryology alone is n a safe guide1 & only :5 v]ifi$ by ! fossils c x be reli$ ^u4 ,x seldom gives a true hi/ory4444 ,! p>allel is l>gely a delusion4444 ,x (t5 gives a false hi/ory4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 pp4 #abe1 #acd1 #acg1 #aej47 ,pr(4 ,?omson writes1 ,recapitulation is due to no dead h&s ( ! pa/1 b to physiological conditions :i* we are unable to discov]4 7,outl9e ( ,zoology1 p4 #fc47 ,he also says t ! "y mammal 0 nev] l a worm1 a fi%1 or reptile4 ,x 0 at ! mo/ l ! "y ( ^! 9 _! v>i\s /ages4 ,s f> f ! c\rse ( all be+ alike1 ,ba] says he c tell ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! embryo ( ! common f[l & duck on ! second day4 7,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 p4 #a47 ,s f> z ?is claim holds good1 x =ms an argum5t aga9/ evolution4 ,= "h is a goal or ideal to :i* all ?+s /rive4 ,?is is int5tion1 & plan & purpose1 all ( :i* is oppos$ to ! ma9 idea ( ,evolution4 ,x is 9 l9e ) ,creation4 #c4 ,! culm9at+ argum5t = ,evolution is giv5 by arrang+ 9 asc5d+ classification ! geologic ord]s ( life 7:i* we h se5 d n appe> z ,evolution dem&s71 & plac+ alongside ( ^! ! classification ( pres5t animals 7:i* we h se5 is n agre$ ^u1 & is z div]se z ! writ]s !mselves71 & !n lay+ alongside ( ^! two artificial arrangem5ts1 ! embryonic recital 7:i* is n[ d\bt$ & is (t5 false to ! pa/ hi/ory71 & triumphantly po9t+ to ! ?ree-fold comb9ation4 ,! gaps geology %[s are ?us fill$ by pres5t =ms & :at bo? lack1 by ! embryonic recital4 ,"h are comp>$ ?ree ?+s :i* radically diff]4 ,! geologic record %[s progress f l[] to high]1 al?\gh n t complete nor unv>y+ record necess>y to ! !ory1 :ile ! pres5t ord]s ( life exi/ simultane\sly4 ,bo? %[ ! exi/5ce ( sep>ate ?+s hav+ no individual connection4 ,! embryo is a s+le individual1 design$ f its conception on a pr$et]m9$ plan1 animat$ by int]nal =ces1 & limit$ to a c]ta9 end & life4 ,x is z ,dawson says1 a clos$ s]ies4 ,! worlds ( liv+ & fossil creatures consi/ ( myriads ( individuals1 "u _m widely diff]5t conditions1 & aim$ at widely diff]5t ends & lives4 ,! two are contradictory = ! uses ( ,evolution4 ,:at we d see 9 ^! ?ree facts are ?ree m>ks ( p]sonal intellig5ce4 ,9 embryonic gr[? we see ! plan ( production4 ,9 ! com+ ( ! fossil creatures we see ! progress ( ! plan 9 hi/orical appe>ance4 ,9 ! pres5t display ( nature we see ! ultimate purpose ( ! :ole4 ,x all =ms "o great consi/5t plan & be>s all ! m>ks ( p]sonal & creative "w4 ,s t summ+ up ! argum5t f comp>ison ( ! ?ree facts1 ! geologic ord]1 ! pres5t classification1 & ! embryonic gr[?1 we f9d 9 ! fir/ absolute sep>ation ( species1 9 ! second no g5etic connection z already %[n "u t argum5t1 & 9 ! ?ird diff]5t ph5om5a hav+ no po9ts 9 common ) ! o!r two4 ,! :ole argum5t !n fails ( conclusion & rev]ts z ! =m] d1 to pro( aga9/ ,evolution4 ,,facts ,,oppos+ ,,evolution ,,( ,,species4 ,a !ory to be prov5 mu/ meet ! facts & acc\nt = !m4 ,! !ory 9 "q fails lam5tably 9 ?is4 ,!re are c\ntless facts n only unacc\nt$ = b diametrically oppos$ to x & antagoniz+ x4 ,we cite "s ( ^!3 #a4 ,deg5]ation 9 nature4 ,nature %[s a con/ant t5d5cy d[nw>d4 ,pr(4 ,e4 ,d4 ,cope1 an em95t evolutioni/1 writes3 ,! retrogradation 9 nature is z well or ne>ly z well e/abli%$ z evolution4 ,! wild v>ieties ( plants & animals are f> inf]ior to ! cultivat$ k9ds4 ,! old] species are f> sup]ior to ! pres5t4 ,! sab]-too!d tig] is f> sup]ior to ! pres5t animal4 ,s also is ! ,mammo? z comp>$ ) ! elephant4 ,plants %[ deg5]ation 9 colors4 ,! ord] ( sup]iority is f yell[1 ! l[e/1 to :ite1 p9k1 r$1 purple & blue1 ! highe/4 ,:5 !y drop f blue to yell[1 x is deg5]ation4 ,"s n[ hav+ gre5 fl[]s once _h color$ blossoms4 ,progress is n se5 to be upw>d 9 ! fl[]s4 ,s also p>asitism is deg5]ation bo? 9 plants & animals4 ,! c\rse ( nature is n1 z x has n be51 con/ant developm5t upw>d4 ,! scripture /atem5t ,! :ole creation groane? & travaile? 9 pa91 describes accurately ! condition ( nature 7,ro4 #h3bb47 #b4 ,cont9u$ un*ang$ species = ages4 ,! cru/acea1 = example 9 ,lake ,tanganyika1 ,africa1 rema9 z ! rec$+ ocean left !m ages ago4 #c4 ,species in/ead ( increas+ 9 numb] h decreas$4 ,!re 7 #ejj species ( trilobites4 ,!y h all disappe>$4 ,!re 7 #ijj species ( ammonites2 all are gone4 ,( ! #dej species ( nautilus1 only ?ree rema94 ,inde$ :ole families h become oblit]at$4 ,all ?is is antagoni/ic to ,evolution4 #d4 ,species cont9ue ! same "u ! mo/ div]se environm5ts4 ,environm5t is claim$ z a cause ( ! *anges dem&$ by ,evolution4 ,b ! same species exi/ 9 ! mo/ div]se regions1 e4 g41 mosquitoes1 :ales & oaks4 #e4 ,adaptation ( "o species to ano!r4 ,d>w9 says t a s+le case ( ! adaptation ( "o species to ano!r w\ld be fatal to 8 !ory4 ,yet he himself gives ! data = hundr$s ( su* adaptations4 ,he adduces ! fact t a hundr$ head ( r$ clov] produc$ #b1gjj se$s4 ,a simil> numb] protect$ f insects produc$ none4 ,! f]tilization ( plants by insects is well kn[n4 ,! ,smyrna fig is said to owe its value to its f]tilization by ! pi]c+ ( an insect4 ,"s ( ^! insects h be5 introduc$ into ,cali=nia = t purpose4 ,!re is an or*id :i* c be f]tiliz$ only by an insect fall+ into a cup ( liquid :i* ! fl[] has1 & escap+ ?r\gh a side op5+ 9 :i* x t\*es ! poll54 ,dr4 ,&rew ,wilson writes3 ,! colors ( fl[]s--nay1 ev5 ! little spla%es ( a hue or t9t se5 on a petal--are int5d$ to attract insects t !y may c>ry (f ! f]tiliz+ du/1 or poll51 to o!r fl[]s4 ,x is to ?is end also t y\r fl[]s are _m ( !m sweet-sc5t$4 ,! p]fume is ano!r k9d ( invitation to ! insect _w4 ,! honey !y secrete =ms a ?ird attraction--! mo/ practical ( all4 #f4 ,complex adju/m5ts ( nature4 ,evolution 9 va9 attempts to acc\nt = ! wond]ful complex adju/m5ts we see 9 nature1 su* z ! mimicry ( animals & plants2 ! walk+ /ick s closely resembles a twig t x deceives ! close/ obs]v]4 ,! )]$ leaf butt]fly1 ) spots & wr9kles1 is exactly l ! ?+ x imitates4 ,?is is true also ( ! leaf butt]fly & ( ano!r :i* exactly resembles a bird's dropp+4 ,evolution _c acc\nt = ! v5triloquism ( insects1 su* z ! cricket & tree toad2 ! batt]y ( ! electric eel2 ! beauty ( insects & fi% & %ells & birds & fl[]s1 especially ! h>mony ( _! colors4 ,edible insects are pla9ly color$1 ! poison\s k9ds highly color$4 ,"s butt]flies h sc>e-heads on _! w+s1 exactly resembl+ an owl's head1 & o!r insects h simil> frightful appe>ances :i* !y ?ru/ out :5 attack$4 ,all ?is tells ( design & int]e/ & (t5 has ! appe>ance ( humor 9 ! creation ( ^! num]\s creatures4 #g4 ,! ma!matical adju/m5ts ( nature are z exact z ! multiplication table4 ,illu/rations ( ?is are ! accuracy ( ! orbits ( ! heav5ly bodies & ! law ( gravitation4 ,! gr[? ( ! cell proce$s on geometrical progression 9 ! division ( p>ts into #b1 #d1 #h1 #af1 etc4 ,! climb+ plants =m _! coils ) ma!matical accuracy & proportion4 ,! proportions 9 :i* *emicals w mix is ma!matically fix$4 ,pr(4 ,tyndall ?us calls our att5tion to cry/allization3 ,by p]mitt+ alum to cry/allize 9 ?is sl[ way we obta9 ^! p]fect octah$rons2 by all[+ c>bonate ( lime to cry/allize1 nature produces ^! beautiful rhomboids2 :5 silica cry/allizes we h =m$ ! hexagonal prisms capp$ at ! end by pyramids2 by all[+ saltpet] to cry/allize1 we h ^! prismatic masses1 & :5 c>bon cry/allizes we h ! diamond4 7,fragm5ts ( ,sci5ce1 p4 #ceg47 ,look+ at x m5tally we see ! molecules ( sulphate ( soda l discipl9$ squadrons "u a gov]n+ eye1 arrang+ !mselves into battalions1 ga!r+ ar\nd di/9ct c5t]s & =m+ !mselves into di/9ct solid masses1 :i* aft] a "t assume ! visible %ape ( ! cry/al n[ held 9 my h&4 ,"h !n is an ar*itect at "w1 :o makes no *ips nor d91 & :o is n[ build+ ! p>ticles into cry/als simil> 9 %ape to ^! beautiful masses we see ^u ! table4 7,belfa/ ,address47 #h4 ,! /ructure ( liv+ ?+s %[s ! true pr9ciples ( ar*itecture4 ,a ,mr4 ,mc,laughlin1 a not$ ,scot* ma!matician1 tri$ by ma!matical calculation to asc]ta9 ! %ape ( a build+ :i* w\ld conta9 ! mo/ room ) lea/ mat]ial & yet embody ! greate/ ar*itectural /r5g? 9 its reta9+ walls4 ,aft] _m labori\s calculations1 he f\nd aft] he _h arriv$ at a conclusion t ! honey bee _h long be=e giv5 ! same plan ( /ructure 9 its cell4 ,! human skull is a true dome1 & ! sp9al column a true pill>4 ,! ribs ( ! %ip are copi$ f ! fi%1 ! ya*t f ! duck1 & its deep f9 f ! fi%4#b #b ,see ,numb] 9 ,nature1 ,ha/+s1 ,bo/on1 = fur!r illu/rations ( ?is4 ,evolution pret5ds to acc\nt = e "o ( ^! facts by *ance *anges1 ext5d+ ?r\gh c\ntless ages z has already be5 %[n 9 its amaz+ acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( legs1 eyes1 backbones & o!r memb]s4 ,surely ?is is an appeal to cr$ulity6 ,! fai? ( ! ,*ri/ian is sometimes tax$ b :at %all we say ( ! fai? ( ! evolutioni/8 ,:i* is m cr$ible1 ! simple acc\nt ( miracul\s creation or ?is long1 involv$ & absolutely unse5 & unkn[n process8 #i4 ,! age ( ! e>?4 ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright1 ! geologi/1 tells u t geologic "t is n "o-hundr$? "p z long z x 0 suppos$ to be fifty ye>s ago1 & ! popul> writ]s :o glibly talk ( ! antiquity ( man are beh9d ! times & ignorant ( ! new light :i* z a flood has come f geology4#c #c ,see ,man 9 ! ,glacial ,p]iod1 by ,pr(4 ,geo4 ,fr$]ick ,wright4 ,summ+ up ! case1 ,pr(4 ,francis ,m4 ,balf\r tells u3 ,all ^! facts t fall "u our obs]vation contradict ! crude ideas ( ^? s-call$ naturali/s1 :o /ate t "o species c be transmitt$ into ano!r 9 ! c\rse ( g5]ations4 ,s also ,sir ,david ,brew/] decl>es3 ,we h absolute pro( ( ! immutability ( species1 :e!r we se>* = x 9 hi/oric or geologic times4 ,dr4 ,e!ridge1 ! fam\s ,engli% au?ority on fossils1 says3 ,n9e-t5?s ( ! talk ( evolutioni/s is %e] nons5se1 n f\nd$ on obs]vation & :olly unsupport$ by fact4 ,m5 adopt a !ory & !n /ra9 _! facts to support x4 ,i read all _! books1 b !y make no impression on my belief 9 ! /ability ( species4 ,"s m5 are ready to reg>d y z a fool if y d n g ) !m 9 all _! vag>ies1 b ?is museum is full ( pro(s ( ! utt] falsity ( _! views4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,man4 ,! c5tral po9t 9 ! :ole !ory is ! desc5t ( man f ! brute4 ,x is ?is :i*1 z /at$1 gives x importance to ! ,*ri/ian4 ,b = ?is1 ! hypo!sis w\ld be b a curi\s sci5tific !ory4 ,x is a matt] ( comp>atively m9or int]e/ h[ ! univ]se or ! v>i\s species came4 ,x is only because ^! !ories are us$ to ass]t ! animal orig9 ( man t !y are dealt ) "h4 ,x is 9 ?is claim z to ! orig9 ( man t all ! v>i\s !ories ( ,evolution agree1 h[ev] !y may v>y 9 o!r matt]s1 &1 z ?is is ! vital po9t1 ^! !ories are consid]$ z "o 9 ?is discussion4 ,?is is a "q m]ely ( fact4 ,did or did n man desc5d f ! brute or 0 he specially & div9ely creat$8 ,?is is ! "q 9 a nut-%ell4 ,! two acc\nts are z foll[s plac$ side by side4 ,d>w9's acc\nt is accept$ sub/antially by all evolutioni/s4 ,,! ,,bible ,,acc\nt4 7,g54 i3#bf1 #bg2 ii3#g2 v3#a1 #b47 ,& ,god said1 ,let u make man 9 our image1 aft] our lik5ess4444 ,& ,god creat$ man 9 8 own image1 9 ! image ( ,god creat$ he him2 male & female creat$ he !m4444 ,& ! ,"l ,god =m$ man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd & brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life & man became a liv+ s\l4444 ,9 ! day t ,god creat$ man1 9 ! lik5ess ( ,god made he him3 male & female creat$ he !m2 & bless$ !m & call$ _! "n ,adam4 ,,evolution',s ,,acc\nt4 7,f ,d>w9's ,desc5t ( ,man1 ii1 #cgb47 ,man is desc5d$ f a hairy quadrup$1 furni%$ ) a tail & po9t$ e>s1 probably arborial 9 its habits & an inhabitant ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,?is creature1 if its :ole /ructure _h be5 exam9$ by a naturali/1 w\ld h be5 class$ among ! ,quadrumana1 z surely z w\ld ! common & /ill m anci5t prog5itor ( ! ,old & ,new ,_w monkeys4 ,! ,quadrumana & all ! high] mammals are probably d]iv$ f an anci5t m>supial animal1 & ?is ?r\gh a long l9e ( div]sifi$ =ms1 ei!r f "s reptile-l1 or "s amphibian-l creature1 & ?is aga9 f "s fi%-l animal4 ,9 ! dim obscurity ( ! pa/1 we c see t ! e>ly prog5itor ( ! ,v]tebrata mu/ h be5 an aquatic animal1 provid$ ) bran*ia1 ) ! two sexes unit$ 9 ! same individual4 ,! ,bible acc\nt is circum/antial1 ) m5tion ( places & riv]s ( und\bt$ hi/orical "*4 ,x is accept$ by subsequ5t ,scripture writ]s & made ! basis ( _! hi/orical & spiritual tea*+s4 ,! evolution>y acc\nt is lack+ 9 all ( ?is4 ,!re are no exact data nor any attempt to give any4 ,no description save an imag9>y "o is ev] giv54 ,z no "o 0 !re to see1 ! :ole is fanciful4 ,! two acc\nts are utt]ly irreconcilable4 ,:atev] ! ,scripture acc\nt means x does n mean ,evolution1 & lit]>y ju/ice dem&s t we d n impose ^u a writ] a mean+ he did n int5d or give4 ,pr(4 ,pfli$]] writes1 ,!re is only "o *oice4 ,:5 we say ,evolution we def9itely d5y ,creation4 ,:5 we say ,creation we def9itely d5y ,evolution4 ,pr(4 ,james ,sully says1 ,! doctr9e ( ,evolution is directly antagoni/ic to t ( ,creation4 7,bible ,/ud5t1 ,july1 #aija1 quot$ by ,pr(4 ,w>field47 ,h[ anyone c accept bo? acc\nts passes all und]/&+4 ,! late ,dr4 ,john ,h5ry ,b>r[s1 presid5t ( ,ob]l9 ,univ]sity1 tells ( meet+ a ,h9du boy 9 8 visit to ,india1 :o _h att5d$ ! mission s*ools & le>n$ !re ! %ape & situation ( ! e>?4 ,he _h ( c\rse previ\sly be5 taught ! ,h9du cosmogony t ! e>? 0 surr\nd$ by salt wat] & t by a circle ( e>? & t by successive circles ( butt]milk1 sweet cane juice1 & o!r s(t dr9ks ) int]v5+ circles ( l&4 ,dr4 ,b>r[s ask$ ! boy :i* belief he w\ld h]eaft] hold4 ,he repli$ t he w\ld believe bo?4 ,?is might be possible to ! ,h9du boy1 b x surpasses all previ\s intellectual feats t any intellig5t p]son c accept bo? ! ,bible acc\nt & ,d>w9's acc\nt ( ! creation ( man4 ,we w review ! argum5ts = & aga9/ ! evolution>y acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( man f ! foll[+ sph]es & subjects3 #a4 ,! ,argum5t f ! ,evolution ( ,species4 #b4 ,f ,simil>ity ( ,/ructure 9 ,animals & ,man4 #c4 ,rudim5t>y ,organs 9 ,man4 #d4 ,human ,*>act]i/ics 9 ,animals4 #e4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,evolution ( ,man f ! ,brute4 #f4 ,! ,miss+ ,l9k4 #g4 ,! ,bra94 #h4 ,man's ,m9d & ,consci\sness4 #i4 ,language4 #aj4 ,pre-hi/oric ,man4 #aa4 ,antiquity ( ,man4 #ab4 ,savage ,races4 #ac4 ,hi/ory ( ,mank9d4 #ad4 ,religion4 #ae4 ,e?ics4 #af4 ,*ri/ian ,exp]i5ce4 #ag4 ,*ri/4 #a4 ,,argum5t ,,f ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,species4 ,on ?is argum5t re/s ! !ory ( man's animal orig94 ,b = ! desire to prove t su* is man's orig91 ! argum5t w\ld nev] h be5 conceiv$4 ,we introduce x "h aga9 to call special att5tion to ?is fact4 ,we h se5 t !re is decid$ diff]5ce ( op9ion on ?is !ory2 t _m object to x2 t !re is n a s+le case ( su* orig9 ( species kn[n2 t !re is no law or =ce or cause agre$ ^u or kn[n by :i* su* orig9 ( species c\ld take place2 t !re are c\ntless objections & facts aga9/ x2 t its argum5ts are confess$ly insuffici5t2 & !y are at be/ b inf]5ces & only ! balanc+ ( probabilities4 ,if !re=e ! pro(s ( ! ,orig9 ( ,species are want+ ! :ole !ory ( ,evolution falls 9 ru9s to ! gr\nd4 ,!re w\ld seem no ne$ to proce$ fur!r4 ,yet ,evolution lightly /eps ov] ! ru9s ( its previ\s claims & proce$s to fur!r ass]tions4 ,"s ( ! greate/ ( ! exact sci5ti/s /op "h4 ,pr(4 ,dana1 ! great geologi/1 says3 ,man's orig9 has ?us f> no suffici5t explanation f sci5ce4 ,! abruptness ( transition f prec$+ =ms is mo/ extraord9>y & especially because x occurs s ne> ! pres5t "t4 7,elem5ts ( ,geology47 ,pr(4 ,vir*[1 ! mo/ em95t pa?ologi/ ( ,europe1 wrote z foll[s3 ,!re always exi/s a %>p l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 man & ! ape4 ,we _c pron\nce x prov$ by sci5ce t man desc5ds f ! ape1 or f any o!r animal4 ,:oev] calls to m9d ! lam5table failure ( all attempts made v rec5tly to discov] a decid$ support = ! 'g5]atio aequivoc' 9 ! l[] =ms ( transition f ! inorganic to ! organic _w w feel x d\bly s]i\s to dem& t ?is !ory1 s utt]ly discr$it$1 %\ld be 9 any =m accept$ z ! basis ( our views ( life4 ,_m m su* expressions might be quot$ f em95t sci5ti/s to ! same effect4 ,b z we w use ^! "u ! respective heads ( ! =ego+ ord] ( argum5t1 we pass on "h to ! argum5ts z /at$4 #b4 ,,simil>ity ,,( ,,/ructure ,,9 ,,animals ,,& ,,man4 ,x is well kn[n t ! int]nal & ext]nal =m ( man is l t ( ! l[] animals4 ,?is1 ,evolution claims1 is an argum5t = g5etic connection4 ,! same argum5t w\ld prove t a locomotive 0 born f a /age coa*1 & t f a c>t1 & t f a :eelb>r[4 ,simil>ity ( /ructure proves only uni=mity ( design4 ,an intellig5t mak] ( any nature w\ld s op]ate1 & man himself s manufactures n[4 ,:y %\ld n ,god make man on ! model ( ! l[] animals1 see+ he is to live 9 ! same _w1 "u ! same conditions1 eat ! same food & propagate 9 ! same way8 ,!re is no reason = dep>ture f a =m :i* has prov$ useful & appropriate4 ,all ! p>ts 9 ! human =m h be5 ?us te/$ 9 ! l[] =ms & f\nd "r = _! purpose & are n[1 z we w\ld expect1 appli$ to man4 ,man is ! climax ( all4 ,all is = 8 use 9 ! l[] worlds ( plants & animals2 !n :y n use _! frame & inn] organs also8 ,! me*anic uses ! same appliance su* z ! :eel 9 8 mo/ complex con/ruction z well z 9 ! simple/ eng9e4 ,b !re are p>ts 9 ! human frame n f\nd 9 ! l[] ord]s4 ,wallace1 "o ( ! greate/ evolutioni/s1 says ! s(t human sk9 _c be acc\nt$ = by natural causes1 nor ! valves 9 ! human ve9s :i* are 9 diff]5t position f ^? ( ! brute1 nor ! human foot nor l>ynx1 nor ! human voice1 especially ! female voice1 nor ! abs5ce ( hair on ! body1 nor :y man is %ort arm$ & long legg$1 :ile 8 ape-man ance/or is ! rev]se4 ,_m m su* problems vex ! evolutioni/4 ,creation acc\nts = all ?is1 & does s by "o simple1 sweep+ argum5t 9 place ( ,evolution's complex & bewild]+ maze ( speculations4 ,rusk9 tea*es u 9 ?is extract t ,god works by law & does n deviate !refrom ev5 :]e x seems to u t ,he might h wr\ght diff]5tly3 ,b ,god %[s u 9 ,himself1 /range z x may seem1 n only au?oritative p]fection1 b ev5 ! p]fection ( ob$i5ce1 an ob$i5ce to 8 own laws2 & 9 ! cumbr\s movem5t ( ^? unwieldie/ ( ,8 creatures1 we are rem9d$1 ev5 9 ,8 div9e ess5ce1 ( t attribute ( uprightness 9 ! human creature1 't swe>e? to 8 own hurt & *ange? n4' 7,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 ,,ii41 p4 #gh47 #c4 ,,rudim5t>y ,,organs ,,9 ,,man4 ,evolution po9ts to c]ta9 features 9 man :i* x claims came f 8 brute ance/ry1 su* z ! long hairs 9 ! eyebr[1 :i* !y say came f ! ape-man1 ! tips ( ! e>1 & ! hair on ! =e>m1 :i* slants f ! h& to ! elb[4 ,! :ole outside e> is also claim$ z a relic f t brute & is unnecess>y = he>+4 ,s also ( ! five toes :5 a solid foot w\ld h be5 bett]1 al?\gh mo/ ( u ?9k n4 ,!y also po9t to "s evid5ces ( a tail :i* !y say 0 rubb$ (f :5 ! ape-man le>n$ to sit d[n4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 _m apes d n[ ) no signs ( decreas+ tails4 ,_m int]nal memb]s & organs are po9t$ to1 :i* are too num]\s "h to m5tion4 ,"o in/ance is z good z ! :ole catalogue1 & "o reply also4 ,all ?is proves too mu* = ! !ory4 ,"h is ! loss ( useful organs & ! survival ( o!rs n ne$$4 ,?is is n evolution1 at lea/ n ! k9d we h be5 ask$ to build our hopes ^u = progress4 ,fur!r1 ^! s-call$ relics ( ! brute are c\nt$ z hav+ no use save to support ,evolution4 ,! gill-slits 9 ! neck ( ! human embryo are ! favorite in/ance ( ?is k9d ( fact4 ,haeckel &1 aft] him o!rs1 picture ! =ms ( fi%1 dog & man 9 embryonic /ate1 & say 9 triumph1 ,!re is pro( ( ! desc5t ( ! man f ! dog & ( him f ! fi%2 & ?is resemblance has surviv$ to tell ! tale1 !re be+ no o!r use = x4 ,b ?is is n ! only feature t survives4 ,heads & m\?s & eyes also survive4 ,:y are ^! n po9t$ to z pro(s ( desc5t8 ,because we c see use = !m1 :ile !re appe>s to be no use = ! gill-slits except to prove ,evolution4 ,if we c\ld see "s use 9 ! gill-slits 9 ! neck ( ! embryo1 ! argum5t ( ,evolution w\ld fall to ! gr\nd4 ,evolution's argum5t f ! gill-slits & all o!r relics ( ! brute re/s !re=e on ignorance1 a v unsafe f\ndation = a sci5tific !ory1 = k is con/antly increas+1 especially ( ! human frame1 & !re is n ! slighte/ d\bt1 reason+ f analogy & pa/ exp]i5ce1 t !re is use = ^! peculi> embryonic features4 ,we repeat ! argum5t ( ,huxley z to ^! rudim5t>y p>ts3 ,ei!r ^! rudim5ts are ( no use1 9 :i* case !y %\ld h disappe>$2 or !y are ( use1 9 :i* case !y are argum5ts = teleology4 7,d>w9ism & ,design1 p4 #aea47 ,evid5ces ( ?is nature are ( t k9d call$ circum/antial1 & 9 law are lea/ reli$ ^u1 = on su* evid5ce "s innoc5t m5 h be5 hung4 ,%all we condemn ! :ole race to a be/ial orig9 on ! same evid5ce8 ,all argum5ts f\nd$ on su* facts are weak1 pu]ile & unwor?y ( sci5ti/s4 ,no wond] t ,pr(4 ,pauls5 said ,haeckel's speculations are a disgrace to ! philosophy ( ,g]many4 ,%all we susp5d a philosophy ( ! univ]se ^u a few long hairs8 ,%all we all[ ! guess z to ! orig9 ( ! tip ( ! out] e> to revolutionize !ology8 ,%all we risk our et]nal de/9y on ! suppos$ uselessness ( ! s-call$ gill-slits 9 premature puppies8 ,yet ?is is ! dem& ( ,evolution r$uc$ to pla9 ,engli%4 #d4 ,,human ,,*>act]i/ics ,,9 ,,animals4 ,! human *>act]i/ics f\nd 9 animals =m an argum5t = ,evolution4 ,we f9d ! animals h memory1 love1 hatr$1 jeal\sy2 t !y c ?9k & plan1 use means & weapons1 admire ?+s ( beauty1 & "s h sports4 ,all ( ?is1 s ,evolution claims1 po9ts to g5etic connection ) man4 ,b all ?is only %[s uni=mity 9 ! inn] z 9 ! out] be+4 ,!re is z mu* reason = ! "o z = ! o!r4 ,life is ! same :]ev] we f9d x4 ,! =ces :i* op]ate 9 ! ra9 drop are ! same z 9 ! univ]se ( b\ndless space4 ,! intellectual nature ( man is ! same z t ( angels :o h no g5etic connection ) u4 ,ev5 devils are ! same 9 ! intellectual nature z ,god himself4 ,m9d is ! same ?+ :]ev] x exi/s4 ,to say !re=e t because animals h c]ta9 *>act]i/ics l ^? ( man1 !y are ! ance/ors ( man1 is a leap to a conclusion entirely unw>rant$ by ei!r facts or logic4 ,yet x is on su* conclusions t ,evolution re/s4 ,creation w\ld proce$ on ! same compreh5sive plan1 & we h se5 t man does also4 ,he applies 8 =ces z he does 8 mat]ials to ! mo/ v>i$ uses4 ,nor has any in/ance ( ! developm5t ( a brute or 8 faculties to any approa* to man's faculties ev] be5 kn[n4 ,! highe/ animal is /ill immeasurably bel[ ! l[e/ & mo/ be/ial man1 n only 9 ! grade ( ! faculties t !y h 9 common1 b 9 o!rs :i* ! animal does n possess & _c acquire4 ,!re is a great gulf fix$ :i* !y d n pass ov]--z our next section w %[4 #e4 ,,hi/ory ,,f ,,! ,,brute ,,to ,,! ,,man4 ,_m h essay$ ! relation ( ! /ory ( ! *ange f ! brute to ! man4 ,9 do+ s1 "s h cov]$ !mselves ) ridicule1 yet ! attempts cont9ue to be made z d o!rs to produce p]petual motion4 ,to bridge ?is *asm is necess>y 9 ord] to su/a9 ,evolution1 = ?is is ! he>t ( ! "q4 ,x is said t a fam\s pr(essor ( hi/ory ab&on$ 8 *air because ( ! unc]ta9ty ( ! facts ( hi/ory4 ,"o w\ld expect t ! attempt to relate :at happ5$ be=e man _h any hi/ory1 or ev5 exi/$1 w\ld be ev5 m haz>d\s4 ,yet we are giv5 ! acc\nt ) su* assurance z sometimes to deceive ! v elect--:o ab&on _! ,bibles4 ,haeckel's attempt 0 ! mo/ impressive1 & swept all be=e x1 = a ye> or two4 ,he pres5t$ a _m-bran*$ tree1 ^: roots 7 protoplasm1 its trunk protozoa1 its successive bran*es sponges1 fi%1 reptiles1 birds1 m>supials1 monkeys1 apes1 man-apes1 & ! topmo/ bran*es1 man4 ,( ! tw5ty-"o /ages1 half h be5 prov$ to be wrong by evolutioni/s & ! re/ are d\btful4 ,! home ( ! primeval man1 or asc5d+-ape1 :i*ev] x or he 01 is "o ( ! difficult facts to settle4 ,haeckel locates x at ! bottom ( ! ,indian ocean4 ,he c ?us defy dispro(4 ,ano!r says x 0 9 ! tropics some:]e4 ,?is is also a safe ass]tion4 ,! difficulty is t ! rema9s ( ! pre-hi/oric man are f\nd 9 ! nor!rn regions1 :ile ! ance/or animal 0 a d5iz5 ( ! tropics4 ,s ano!r decl>es t ! orig9al home 0 9 ! nor!rn regions1 to :i* a pair ( wild animals ( ! ance/or k9d 7 driv5 by some?+ or somebody1 & _! retreat cut (f1 & s !y 7 =c$ to ! life 9 caves & adopt$ ! habits we f9d among cave dwell]s4 ,b al?\gh our ance/or _c be locat$ we are told j :o & :at he 04 ,?us ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,clodd1 an au?oritative evolutioni/1 tells u 9 8 book1 ,! ,mak+ ( a ,man1 z foll[s3 ,:i*ev] among ! arboreal creatures possess$ any favorable v>iation1 h[ev] slight1 ( bra9 or s5se organ1 w\ld secure an advantage ov] less favor$ rivals 9 ! /ruggle = food & mates & elb[ room4 ,! qualities :i* gave !m success w\ld be transmitt$ to _! (fspr+4 ,! di/ance 9 "o g5]ation w\ld be increas$ 9 ! next2 bra9 p[] conqu]+ brute =ce & skill outwitt+ /r5g?4 ,:ile "s = a:ile rema9$ arboreal 9 _! habits1 nev] mov+ easily on ! gr\nd1 al?\gh mak+ "s approa* to upright motion1 z se5 9 ! %ambl+ gait ( ! manlike apes1 o!rs develop$ a way ( walk+ on _! h9d legs1 :i* entirely set free ! =e limbs z organs ( h&l+ & ?r[+4 ,:atev] 7 ! conditions :i* p]mitt$ ?is1 ! advantage :i* x gives is obvi\s4 ,x 0 ! mak+ ( a man4 7p4 #abf47 ,x seems difficult1 inde$ unfair1 to take ?is s]i\sly4 ,we mu/ assure ! read] t ! au?or ( ?is description %[s no int5tion ( humor ei!r "h or else:]e 9 8 "w1 or inde$ any consci\sness ( x4 ,all is giv5 9 p]fect sobriety4 ,we mu/ !re=e accept x z a pr(\nd sci5tific deliv]ance ( ! mo/ au?oritative k9d & deal ) x accord+ly1 & believe t walk+ on ! h9d legs & ?r[+ ?+s ) ! =e limbs 0 ! mak+ ( a man4 ,h[ easily m5 are made6 #a4 ,?is argum5t re/s on ! !ory ( ,natural ,selection n[ disc>d$ by mo/ evolutioni/s4 #b4 ,apes h done all he "h claims & f> m4 ,! *impanzee has be5 taught to sit at a table1 to dr9k out ( cups1 to eat ) a knife & =k1 to wipe 8 m\? ) a napk9 & use a too?pick1 b has got no fur!r 9 ! ways ( good society1 & z to increase ( cranial developm5t1 has obta9$ none save z ! effects ( undue potations h produc$ an enl>g$ feel+4 #c4 ,! :ole acc\nt is purely imag9>y z no pr(essor ( ,evolution 0 !re to obs]ve ! facts4 ,x is 9 %ort an intrusion into ! realm ( fiction1 :i* cle>ly belongs to ,mr4 ,kipl+ 9 8 wond]ful jungle /ories4 ,aga9 9 8 book on ,man & ,8 ,ance/or1 7p4 #fg47 ,pr(4 ,morris gives u a full description ( ?is unse5 & purely hypo!tical ance/or z foll[s3 ,x 0 probably mu* small] ?an exi/+ man1 little if any m ?an f\r feet 9 height1 & n m ?an half ! weight ( man4 ,its body 0 cov]$1 ?\gh n pr(usely1 ) hair2 ! hair ( ! head be+ woolly or frizzly 9 texture & ! face provid$ ) a be>d4 ,! face 0 n jet black1 l a typical ,african1 b ( a dull br[n color2 ! hair be+ some:at simil> 9 color4 ,! arms 7 long & lank1 ! back be+ mu* curv$1 ! *e/ flat & n>r[1 ! abdom5 protrud+1 ! legs r %ort & b[$1 ! walk a waddl+ motion some:at l t ( ! gibbon4 ,x _h deep set eyes1 greatly protrud+ m\? ) gap+ lips1 huge e>s & g5]al ape-l aspect4 ,pr(4 ,john ,fiske ?\ght x 0 mu* m ?an a million ye>s s9ce man div]g$ f ! brute4 ,dur+ an active geologic age be=e ! cave-man appe>$ on ! sc5e1 a be+ erect ^u two legs & hav+ ! outw>d resemblance ( a man w&]$ hi!r & ?i!r ^u ! face ( ! e>?4 7,de/9y ( ,man1 p4 #ee47 ,we read all ?is ) a/oni%m5t t anyone c\ld p5etrate ! dim vi/a ( millions ( ye>s ago & transcribe su* a detail$ & circum/antial acc\nt ( :at !n exi/$4 ,x reads l a picture f life4 ,yet n only 0 ! writ] n !re1 b no "o else 0 pres5t1 = ?is 0 ! fa!r ( u all1 accord+ to ,evolution4 ,we are told t1 giv5 "t en\gh1 all ?is s]ies ( *anges f ! primeval cell to ! mod]n philosoph] or sci5ti/ is possible4 ,b "t = ?is is limit$ by ! age ( ! e>?4 ,= ,"l ,kelv9 has /at$ t only a few million ye>s are possible on any calculation & ?is w\ld all be ne$$ = ! *ange f ape to man to say no?+ ( ! int]m9able ages necess>y = ! *ange f ! protozoa to ! fi% & !n to l& animals & s on to mammals & up to ! ape4 ,! aft] life ( ! ape-man is describ$ ) ! same circum/antiality z ! com+ to manhood's e/ate4 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,patt]son comb9es ! v>i\s features ( ,evolution's description & ?is creature's hi/ory 9 ! foll[+ extract3 ,x is a fe>ful & wond]ful picture !y give u ( ! orig9 ( m>riage f ! battles ( baboons1 ( ! rights ( prop]ty e/abli%$ by t]rible fights = groves ( good *e/nuts1 ( ! beg9n+ ( morals f ! in/9cts ( brutes1 & ( ! dawn+s ( religion1 or r ( sup]/ition1 f ! dreams ( ^! animals2 ! result ( ! :ole be+ t civilization & society & law & ord] & religion are all simply ! evolution ( ! in/9cts ( ! brutes & t !re is no necessity = ! invok+ any sup]natural int]f]5ce to produce !m4 7,fables ( ,infidelity47 ,x is "h we meet ! !i/ic acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( man4 ,x 0 to ?is creature we are told ,god imp>t$ a s\l or _s sup]naturally4 ,= ?is /range creature 0 ! ,adam ( !i/ic ,evolution4 ,eve !y say no?+ ab\t4 ,nor are we told h[ or :5 ! s\l 0 imp>t$1 :e!r 9 a s+le animal1 a pair1 or a h]d2 :e!r awake or asleep4 ,nor are we told :at !y did next1 or h[ ! s\l-ape got along ) ! re/ ( ! species4 ,nor are we told :at p>ticul> /ate1 or act1 or habit1 entitl$ him to ! new nature he receiv$4 ,x seems z if ! ability to /& on ! h9d legs & ?r[ ?+s ) ! =e limbs1 :i* ,pr(4 ,clodd tells u 0 ! mak+ ( a man1 sc>cely entitl$ him to su* a div9e inh]itance z an immortal s\l4 ,?is also 0 ! ,adam :o fell accord+ to ! !i/ic evolutioni/1 ?\gh h[ su* a creature c\ld fall seems difficult to conceive4 ,x 0 ?is ?+ ^: s91 ,paul tells u1 br\ght dea? on ! :ole race4 ,x 0 ?is :o is a type ( ,*ri/ :o is ! ,second ,adam4 ,out & out ,evolution has b a fraction ( ! difficulties1 ei!r physical or spiritual1 to face t ?is make-%ift compromise !i/ic !ory has be=e x4 ,x is n surpris+ t ! ?or\gh-go+ evolutioni/ rejects ?is /range comp\nd ( fiction & !ology4 ,we appeal to ! common1 e-day man ( fair judgm5t3 ,:i* takes m fai?1 or if pref]r$1 cr$ulity1 ! accept+ ( t /range1 complex1 unau!nticat$ acc\nt ( man's orig9 or ! simple &1 ) an omnipot5t ,god 9 m9d1 entirely possible acc\nt ( ! ,bible8 ,! ,"l ,god =m$ man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd & brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life3 & man became a liv+ s\l4 ,:i* is ! m noble1 ! m satisfy+ to our desires = a high & div9e orig9 z well z high & div9e de/9y8 #f4 ,,! ,,miss+ ,,l9k4 ,! ,miss+ ,l9k is ! great desid]atum ( ,evolution1 = ! evolutioni/ indignantly disclaims ! pres5t apes or monkey z ance/ors4 ,he tells u ! connect+ l9k 0 a creature sup]ior to ^!4 ,b ( :i* he is unable to %[ any specim54 ,x is purely my?ical4 ,we h ! rema9s ( millions ( animals rea*+ ?r\gh all ! ages & :y is ?is p>ticul> specim5 want+8 ,dr4 ,rudolph ,vir*[1 ! great discov]] ( ! g]m !ory1 has = ?irty ye>s1 accord+ to ,haeckel1 oppos$ ! !ory ( man's desc5t f ! brute4 7,la/ ,l9k1 p4 #bg47 ,he himself says3 ,! int]m$iate =m is unimag9able save 9 a dream4444 ,we _c tea* or cons5t t x is an a*ievem5t t man has desc5d$ f ! ape or o!r animal4 7,homiletic ,review1 ,janu>y1 #aija47 ,dr4 ,fri$ri* ,pfaff1 pr(essor ( natural sci5ces 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,erlang51 writes on ! "q z foll[s3 ,n[h]e 9 ! old] deposits is an ape t approximates m closely to man1 or man t approximates m closely to an ape1 or p]haps a man at all4 ,! same gulf :i* is f\nd to-day betwe5 man & ! ape goes back ) undim9i%$ bread? & dep? to ! t]ti>y p]iod4 ,?is fact alone is suffici5t to make its un9telligibl5ess cle> to e "o :o is n p5etrat$ by ! conviction ( ! infallibility ( ! !ory ( ! gradual transmutation ( & progressive developm5t ( all organiz$ creatures4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we n[ f9d "o ( ! mo/ man-l apes 7gibbon7 9 ! t]ti>y p]iod1 & ?is species is /ill 9 ! same l[ grade1 & side by side ) x1 at ! end ( ! ice p]iod1 man is f\nd 9 ! same high grade z to-day1 ! ape n hav+ approximat$ m ne>ly to man1 & mod]n man n hav+ become fur!r remov$ f ! ape ?an ! fir/ man1 e "o :o is 9 a position to draw a "r conclusion c inf]1 t ! facts contradict a !ory ( con/ant progression1 developm5t & ceaselessly increas+ v>iation f g5]ation to g5]ation1 z surely z x is possible to d4 7,age & ,orig9 ( ,man1 ,am4 ,tr4 ,soc41 p4 #eb47 ,f "t to "t ! discov]y ( ! miss+ l9k is ann\nc$ & telegraph$ ?r\gh ! civiliz$ _w1 only to be rem&$ to its place among ! rema9s ( brutes or m54 ,we w consid] ! in/ances ( su* z !y h be5 pres5t$3 #a4 ,! ,calav]as ,skull n[ 9 ! ,cali=nia ,/ate ,museum4 ,?is has be5 %[n rec5tly to be a hoax4 ,x 0 plac$ 9 a m9e %aft #aej feet deep1 by ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,scribn]1 a /orekeep] at ! m9e1 z a practical joke4 ,?is he lately ackn[l$g$ to ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,dy]1 ( ,los ,angeles1 a cl]gyman ( ! ,episcopal *ur*4 #b4 ,! ,ne&]?al ,skull4 ,?is 0 f\nd 9 #ahef 9 ,prussia4 ,x _h n>r[ rec$+ =ehead & ?ick ridges ov] ! eyes4 ,x 0 claim$ by ! evolutioni/s z f two to ?ree hundr$ ?\s& ye>s old4 ,dr4 ,mey] ( ,bonn exam9$ ! evid5ce1 & f\nd x to be ! skull ( a ,cossack kill$ 9 #ahad4 ,_m o!r sci5ti/s agre$ ) him4 7,bible ,sci5ce & ,fai?1 p4 #bgh47 #c4 ,! ,colorado specim54 ,pr(4 ,/eph5 ,b[]s ( ! ,m9]alogical & ,geological ,survey ( ,cali=nia1 gives ?is acc\nt ( ano!r su* discov]y3 ,a few ye>s ago ! newspap]s conta9$ an acc\nt ( ! discov]y ( a skeleton 9 ,colorado1 by a ,columbia ,college pr(essor1 :i* he 0 pleas$ to call ! 'miss+ l9k' betwe5 man & ! apes4 ,he gave ?is rem>kable creature an antiquity ( a million & a half ( ye>s4 ,! friable bones 7 c>efully wrapp$ 9 cotton & %ipp$ ea/4 ,b sc>cely _h ! le>n$ pr(essor gott5 away ) 8 prize :5 c]ta9 c[boys came =w>d & claim$ ! bones to be t ( a pet monkey :i* !y buri$ b a doz5 ye>s previ\sly4 #d4 ,! late f9d ( skeletons at ,croatia1 ,au/ria1 is h]ald$ z ! discov]y ( a connect+ l9k4 ,b ^! are skeletons ( m5 & n ( brutes4 ,!y are degrad$ m5 & no?+ is bett] kn[n ?an ! possibility ( deg5]acy 9 man4 ,we h deg5]ates n[ ) all ! peculi>ities ( ^! l[ specim5s1 retreat+ br[s & jaws & flat faces4 ,deg5]acy does n prove evolution4 ,:ile ! %ape ( ^! skulls is l[ & long x has n be5 %[n t _! cubical capacity is mu* less ?an t ( normal man4 #e4 ,! ,pi!can?ropus ,erectus4 ,?is is ! mo/ popul> relic ) ,evolution4 ,x consi/s ( a piece ( a skull f ! eyes upw>d1 a leg bone & two tee?4 ,^! 7 f\nd 9 ,java by ,dr4 von ,eug5e ,du ,bois 9 #ahia4 ,! cubic measurem5t ( ! skull is #fj in*es1 ! same z t ( an idiot1 t ( a normal man be+ #ij in*es1 & ( an ape #cj4 ,^! specim5s 7 f\nd at sep>ate places & times4 ,! skull is too small = ! ?igh bone4 ,! age ( ! /rata 9 :i* !y 7 f\nd is unc]ta94 ,au?orities are divid$ z to ! nature ( ^!4 ,haeckel admits t ! belief t ?is is ! miss+ l9k is /rongly combatt$ by "s di/+ui%$ sci5ti/s4 ,at ! ,leyd5 congress1 x 0 attack$ by ! illu/ri\s pa?ologi/ ,rudolph ,vir*[4 ,! assumptions bas$ ^u ?is specim5 & necess>y = evid5ce are z foll[s3 ,fir/1 t x is z old z claim$1 a hundr$ ?\s& ye>s at lea/1 or a million z /at$ by "s4 ,second1 t ^! bones belong to ! same individual4 ,?ird1 t !y are ! rema9s ( a full-gr[n individual4 ,f\r?1 t !y are ! rema9s ( a human or semi-human be+4 ,fif?1 t !y are n ! rema9s ( an idiot ^: capacity ! bra9 repres5ts4 ,) all ^! unprov5 assumptions1 & aga9/ ! op9ion ( _m ( ! f9e/ sci5ti/s 9 ,europe1 ,haeckel & "s evolutioni/s h decl>$ ?is is ! miss+ l9k4 ,!y place ?is piece ( a skull ( "o creature ^u ?is leg ( ano!r & ins]t ^! tee? belong+ to a ?ird1 all s f> sep>at$ 9 life t !y probably did n ev5 "k ea* o!r1 & re*ri/5 ! :ole ,pi!can?ropus ,erectus1 :i* may be freely translat$ ,! ape t walk$ l a man1 be+ ?us ! fir/ t arriv$ at t po9t :i* ,pr(4 ,clodd tells u 0 ! mak+ ( a man4 ,& ?is specim5 is ,haeckel's ,la/ ,l9k1 & ?is he says demon/rates ! tru? ( ,evolution4 ,! evid5ce ( bones & o!r rema9s is n[ g5]ally suspect$4 ,x has be5 f\nd t ev5 9 ! case ( rec5t rema9s1 z 9 crim9al trials1 exp]ts are (t5 unable to decide :e!r !y are human or brute1 rec5t or remote1 & :at "p ( ! frame !y occupi$4 ,x is said t ,wallace1 ! great cotempor>y ) ,d>w9 9 ! promotion ( ! !ory1 n[ admits !re is no evid5ce ( an evolution>y l9k betwe5 man & ! l[] animals4 #g4 ,,! ,,argum5t ,,f ,,! ,,bra94 ,! bra9 =ms ! pr9cipal diff]5ce betwe5 man's body & ! brute's4 ,! bra9 is especially us$ z pro( by ! evolutioni/4 ,x is ! organ ( m9d4 ,its size corresponds ) ! intellectual /ate ( ! creature4 ,x is ! !ory ( ,evolution t !re 0 an increase 9 ! size ( ! bra9 9 "s ( ! man-apes ( t day1 al?\gh none su* is se5 n[4 ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,clodd ?us describes ^! suppos$ bra9 *anges aft] ! ,ice ,age3 ,! *anges by :i* he met ^! new conditions 7 9 a v small degree physical4 ,!y 7 almo/ :olly m5tal4 ,! pr9cipal physical *ange 0 9 ! gr[? ( ! bra9 & ! expansion ( ! cranium1 giv+ rise to a less be/ial physiognomy & an advanc$ m5tal p[]4 7,man & ,8 ,ance/or1 p4 #aha47 ,h[ c\ld man adapt himself by increas+ ! size ( 8 bra98 ,:y %\ld ! pass+ away ( ! ice age increase ! size ( ! bra98 ,h[ev]1 he disposes ( ! :ole matt]1 aft] argu+ ?r\gh pages ( supposition & assumption1 by /at+1 ,! abs5ce ( facts =ces u to conf9e ourselves l>gely to sugge/ions & probabilities4 7,mak+ ( a ,man1 p4 #ahh47 ,b probabilities are n sci5ce & we h a "r to ask f ^? claim+ to be sci5ti/s actual facts & n guesses1 = s great an ass]tion z ! desc5t ( man f ! brute4 ,! capacity ( ! ape bra9 is #cj1 ( ! human #ij cubic in*es4 ,!re is no evid5ce ( *ange 9 ei!r ! ape or ! man4 ,! prehi/oric man has z good a head on 8 %\ld]s z 8 mod]n desc5dants4 ,brun] says ! mo/ anci5t skulls ev5 exce$ ours4 ,dr4 ,pfaff says ! /one age m5 are equal to ! pres5t g5]ation4 ,s if education does n increase ! size ( man's bra91 :y %\ld ! new tricks ( ,pr(4 ,clodd's anci5t arboreal creature enl>ge t individual's bra9 #bjj p] c5t8 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ape ( to-day & ! ape ( #c1jjj ye>s ago z mummi$ & pres]v$ 9 ,egypt are ! same4 ,! big-bra9$ ape ( ,evolution has unacc\ntably disappe>$ & ev5 8 skull is miss+4 #h4 ,,man',s ,,m9d ,,& ,,consci\sness4 ,evolution claims t all man's faculties h be5 d]iv$ f ! brute1 z 0 8 physical frame4 ,x is fair to say t ?is is met at ! door by ! prote/ ( "s ( ! greate/ sci5ti/s1 !mselves sympa!tic ) ,evolution4 ,pr(4 ,john ,fiske wrote on ! orig9 ( m9d3 ,we c say :5 m9d came on ! sc5e ( evolution1 b we c say nei!r :5ce nor :y4444 ,x is n only inconceivable h[ m9d %\ld h be5 produc$ f matt]1 b x is inconceivable t x %\ld h be5 produc$ f matt]4 7,d>w9ism1 pp4 #fc1 #fi47 ,pr(4 ,dana has said1 ,! pres5t tea*+ ( geology is t man is n ( nature's mak+4444 ,indep5d5tly ( su* evid5ces1 man's high reason1 8 unsatisfi$ long+s1 aspirations1 8 free w1 all af=d ! fulle/ assurance t he owes 8 exi/5ce to ! special act ( ! ,inf9ite ,be+ ^: image he be>s4 7,geologic ,/ory1 p4 #bij47 ,pr(4 ,george ,h4 ,h[ison writes on ?is !me3 ,to make evolution ! gr\nd ( ! exi/5ce ( m9d 9 man1 is de/ructive to ! reality ( ! human p]son & !re=e1 ( ! entire _w ( moral good & ( unqualifi$ tru?4 7,limits ( ,evolution1 p4 #f47 ,"l ,kelv91 ! mo/ em95t liv+ sci5ti/1 wrote 9 a lett] to ! ,london ,times1 ,e action ( human free w is a miracle to physical & *emical & ma!matical sci5ce4 #i4 ,,language4 ,evolution has long tri$ to create an argum5t = ! d]ivation ( man's spee* f ! cries ( animals4 ,?is is met h[ev] by ! philologi/ ) positive d5ial4 ,pr(4 ,max ,muell] says3 ,!re is "o b>ri] :i* no "o has yet v5tur$ to t\*1--! b>ri] ( language4 ,language is our ,rubicon & no brute w d>e to cross x4444 ,no process ( ,natural ,selection w ev] di/ill significant words out ( ! notes ( birds & animals4 7,lessons on ! ,sci5ce ( ,language1 pp4 #bc1 #cdj1 #cgj47 ,false claims h be5 made = ! languages ( savage p & anci5t races4 ,d>w9 said t ! p ( ,t]ra del ,fuego 7 ! l[e/ 9 ! scale1 s f> z discov]$1 & _! language correspond+ly crude4 ,b fur!r inve/igation %[s t !y h #cb1dcj words2 ov] twice z _m z ,%akespe>e us$4 ,! language ( "s ( ! tribes ( ! ,congo is describ$ by a mission>y z m complex ?an ,greek4 ,! hi/ory ( languages %[s ! same want ( evid5ce = an evolution>y orig94 ,! olde/ =ms are ! mo/ complex4 ,mod]n ,greek & ,lat9 are simpl] ?an ! anci5t =ms4 ,engli% is an improvem5t 9 ?is respect on ! old ,anglo ,saxon1 ^: grammatical =ms x has l>gely ca/ (f & r$uc$ ! language to great] simplicity4 ,a sci5ti/ is n[ endeavor+ to asc]ta9 ! spee* ( monkeys4 ,he has asc]ta9$ t ^! animals h diff]5t s\nds = diff]5t wants1 a fact z to o!r creatures t he c\ld h asc]ta9$ by a visit to ! ne>e/ p\ltry y>d4 ,! h5 has z _m calls z ! monkey1 & z _m mean+s too4 ,h] call = food is "o s\nd4 ,h] cry ( al>m at a pass+ hawk is ano!r1 & h] brood p]fectly und]/&s all1 & )\t previ\s education4 ,all animals & birds1 & _m insects too1 h s\nds ) mean+ 9 !m1 b language is ano!r matt]4 #aj4 ,,prehi/oric ,,man4 ,! rema9s ( e>ly races =m an argum5t us$ by ,evolution4 ,^! rema9s are f\nd 9 _m places 9 caves & are accompani$ by tools ( /one & vessels ( pott]y & ! rema9s ( animals4 ,^! degrad$ peoples are po9t$ to by ,evolution z man 9 a /ate ( developm5t4 ,if ! prec$+ argum5ts 7 well f\nd$ ?is w\ld appe> reasonable en\gh4 ,b 9 view ( ! fallaci\s "* ( ! prior reason+1 we mu/ halt at ?is claim4 ,!re are _m & conclusive reasons = reject+ ?is unprov5 claim4 ,= x is unprov54 ,x is only inf]5ce & assumption4 #a4 ,^! m5 ( ! cave d n necess>ily repres5t man 9 a c\rse ( progress1 = we f9d to-day ! same classes ( p ) _! /one tools & pott]y & liv+ z prehi/oric man liv$4 ,!re to-day exi/ m5 9 e /age ( ! suppos$ progress f ! cave man to ! highe/ 9 civilization4 ,su* rema9s c\ld be _h 9 any burial place ( ^! savage peoples4 ,prehi/oric man1 s-call$1 is /ill ) u & we c int]view him z to 8 /ate & hi/ory4 #b4 ,we h se5 t mod]n man has n develop$ 9 bra9 capacity above prehi/oric man4 ,x is also true t he has n develop$ physically4 ,dana tells u t ! skeleton f\nd at ,m5tone comp>es favorably ) ! be/ mod]n m54 ,inde$ we h deg5]at$ 9 _m respects4 ,we h almo/ lo/ ! s5se ( smell z comp>$ ) savage peoples or ev5 animals4 ,our tee? are c]ta9ly n improv+4 ,if we are to f9d p]fect specim5s we d n look at ! mo/ advanc$ classes b to ! rev]se4 ,^? :o live to extreme old age are g5]ally 9 ! l[ly ranks4 ,b :y has physical developm5t ceas$ at all8 ,:y are !re n "s sup]ior be+s by ?is "t8 ,b alas1 !re are no m>ks or indications ( w+s or halos on ei!r ! great sa9ts or sci5ti/s ( ! day4 ,we are told t :ile physical evolution has ceas$ among m51 evolution n[ works along m5tal l9es ( progress4 ,?is is a radical %ift+ ( ! gr\nd ( evolution1 = h]et(ore all ?is has be5 n only omitt$ b disc>d$4 ,if evolution is any?+1 x is physical4 ,nor does ,evolution give any acc\nt ( ! causes ( ! /oppage ( physical developm5t & ! *ange to m5tal evolution4 ,we w also %[ lat] t ?is suppos$ progress has n be5 su* z claim$4 #aa4 ,,antiquity ,,( ,,man4 ,evolution ass]ts t a va/ antiquity = man has be5 prov5 by rema9s t h be5 f\nd4 ,x is commonly said t ^! rema9s are hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ye>s old4 ,b ! claims = ^! va/ p]iods are n[ be+ greatly r$uc$ & g5]ally discr$it$4 ,dr4 ,zahm says ( ^! speculations3 ,we c\ld n give a bett] illu/ration ( ! extremes to :i* ! unguid$ human intellect is subject ?an ! vacillat+ & extravagant notions ( ! antiquity ( man4 7,bible ,sci5ce & ,fai?1 p4 #cae47 ,! age ( ! peat b$s ( ,abbeville1 9 ,france1 9 :i* human rema9s 7 f\nd1 0 once e/imat$ at #bj1jjj ye>s4 ,! e/imate has be5 r$uc$ to a fif? ( t age4 ,! rema9s ( ! animals f\nd ) man are suppos$ to prove 8 extreme antiquity4 ,! rema9s ( ! mammo? 7 once cit$ z su* pro(4 ,b ! mammo? has be5 f\nd 9 su* a /ate ( pres]vation t its fle% has be5 f$ to ! dogs4 ,! enorm\s ages :i* h be5 cr$it$ to ^! rema9s are well illu/rat$ by ! discov]y ( a skeleton at ,new ,orleans :ile digg+ = ! gas works4 ,f ! dep? ( ! /ratum 9 :i* x 0 f\nd x 0 e/imat$ by sci5ti/s at ! age ( #eg1jjj ye>s4 ,soon aft]1 ! gunwale ( ! skeleton's ,k5tucky flat boat 0 f\nd 9 ! same /ratum1 & ! age !re=e ( ! rema9s 0 r$uc$ f #eg1jjj to #ej ye>s4 ,! evid5ces f peat bogs1 /alagmite =mations1 /one1 iron & bronze tools are all n[ consid]$ unreliable by sci5ti/s4 ,s _m exposures ( mi/akes 9 ! e/imate ( age f ^! h be5 made1 t ! :ole is look$ ^u ) suspicion4 ,in/ance aft] in/ance might be giv54 ,x has be5 claim$ t we c arrange ^! pa/ races 9 an asc5d+ ord] z !y work$ 9 /one1 bronze1 or iron1 9 _! successive hi/ory4 ,?is is a false !ory4 ,we h all ^! ages exi/+ to-day4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,dr4 ,liv+/one f\nd no /one age 9 ,africa4 ,dr4 ,s*liemann f\nd 9 ! ru9s ( ,troy ! bronze age bel[ ! /one age4 ,! e>ly ,egyptians us$ bronze1 ! lat] ones /one tools4 ,9 ! ,*aldean tombs all ^! are f\nd toge!r4 ,europe _h ! metal age :ile ,am]ica _h ! /one age4 7,creation & ,evolution4 ,pr(4 ,t[ns5d47 ,^! prehi/oric races to :i* ,evolution po9ts u z repres5t+ man 9 8 e>ly /ate1 d n repres5t t e>ly _w4 ,!y are f\nd at ! out] limits ( ! _w & n at ! ackn[l$g$ c5t] :5ce man came4 ,!y are1 9 %ort1 :at we f9d to-day at ! outly+ regions ( e>?4 ,!y !re=e1 are exceptional peoples & n repres5tative ( ! _w at t "t1 or n[4 ,! dyna/ies ( ,egypt 7 once cit$ aga9/ ! ,bible n>rative1 b ^! h be5 r$uc$ to mod]ate figures4 ,a ?\s& ye>s 0 tak5 (f by "o discov]] rec5tly f ! age ( ! middle k+dom4 ,!re is a "q :e!r ! ,egyptian dyna/ies 7 successive or 9 "s cases contempor>y4 ,!re is also ! well-kn[n fact t ! ,egyptians _h ye>s ( v>y+ l5g?4 ,!y (t5 c\nt$ dyna/ies by ye>s ( ?ree mon?s & also ( a mon?6 ,dr4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie lately discov]$ 9 ! tombs ( ! k+s1 prec$+ ! fir/ dyna/y ( ,egypt at ,abydos1 ,grecian pott]y ( ,mycean clay1 & ?is 9 a tomb e/imat$ to date f #e1djj ,b4 ,c46 7,atlantic ,mon?ly1 ,octob]1 #aijj47 ,! same k9d ( e/imat+ is n[ be+ done f ! ,assyrian tablets & _! records4 ,we mu/ rememb] ^! old k+s 7 great boa/]s & li>s1 too4 ,we don't "k ! basis ( _! calculations4 ,p]haps ,assyria also _h ?ree mon? ye>s4 ,if _! me?od 0 l ,egypt's1 & !y 7 connect$ z we "k by mu* int]c\rse & lit]ature1 we may expect l inaccuracy4 ,! anci5t dates giv5 9 ! inscriptions f\nd 9 ,nuff> rec5tly1 are already suspect$ by s*ol>s4 ,! date = ! temple uncov]$ !re 0 #c1bjj ,b4 ,c4 ,?is numb] is ! product ( =ty multipli$ by eighty2 evid5tly a r\nd numb] = eighty g5]ations1 & n at all a c>eful or exact *ronological /atem5t4 ,h[ev]1 let u comp>e ! two acc\nts1 ! ,bible & ! ,assyrian4 ,! "o precise 9 /atem5t1 accurate 9 t5 ?\s& po9ts z demon/rat$1 ) u = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 tru/$ & tri$4 ,! o!r inexact1 my?ical 9 its leg5ds1 hav+ all ! m>ks ( inaccuracy1 j discov]$1 made by p we "k no?+ ( & hav+ no "* to speak (1 & full ( va9 boa/+s & absurd claims4 ,:i* is ! true & :i* ! false8 ,let ! jury decide4 ,we w abide ! v]dict4 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,h4 ,sayce ( ,ox=d1 writes3 ,! light t has come f ! remnants ( ! pa/ has be5 fatal to ! pret5ses ( critical skepticism4 ,! discov]ies ( ,abydos h discr$it$ its me?ods & results4 ,!y h %[n t :]e !y c be te/$ !y prove to be absolutely wor?less4 ,x is only reasonable to conclude t me?ods & results1 t ?us break d[n "u ! te/ ( monum5tal discov]y1 mu/ equally break d[n 9 o!r dep>tm5ts ( hi/ory :]e no su* te/ c be appli$4 ,x is n ! discov]ies ( ! high] critics1 b ! old traditions :i* h be5 confirm$ by ar*aeological discov]y4 7,homiletic ,review1 ,m>*1 #aija47 ,?is /atem5t is made by "o ( ! mo/ able ar*aeologi/s & semitic s*ol>s 9 ! _w4 ,! age ( man on e>? has mu* te/imony f sci5ce agree+ ) ! ,bible acc\nt4 ,f _m ! foll[+ are cit$3 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,zahm1 ! di/+ui%$ s*ol>1 says1 ,i am dispos$ to attribute to man an antiquity ( ab\t t5 ?\s& ye>s4 ,x seems likely t ! g5]al cons5sus ( *ronologi/s w ultimately fix on a date :i* %all be bel[ r ?an above t5 ?\s& ye>s z ! ne>e/ approximate to ! age ( our race4 7,! ,bible1 ,sci5ce & ,fai?1 p4 #caa47 ,he quotes _m o!r au?orities4 ,pr(4 ,w9*ell tells u1 ,! v beg9n+s ( our race are /ill almo/ 9 sight4 7,sket*es ( ,creation47 ,dawson ?9ks man has be5 on e>? ab\t sev5 ?\s& ye>s4 ,geology agrees t man did n exi/ be=e ! ice age4 ,! /one age is fix$ at ab\t sev5 ?\s& ye>s ago by o!rs4 ,pr(essor ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright tells u1 ,! glacial p]iod did n close m ?an t5 ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,?is %ort5+ ( our conception ( ! ice age r5d]s glacial man a comp>atively mod]n creature4 ,! la/ /age ( ! excessive un/ability ( ! e>? 0 n s v long ago & cont9u$ d[n to ne> ! introduction ( man4 7,biblio!ca ,sacra1 ,april1 #aijb47 ,s4 ,r4 ,pattison1 ,f4 ,g4 ,s41 tells u1 ,sci5ce %[s to u a numb] ( conv]g+ probabilities :i* po9t to man's fir/ appe>ance along ) great animals ab\t #h1jjj ye>s ago4 7,age & ,orig9 ( ,man ,geologically ,consid]$1 ,am4 ,tr4 ,soc41 p4 #bi47 ,dr4 ,fri$ri* ,pfaff1 pr(essor ( natural sci5ce 9 ,erlang51 ?us sums up ! evid5ce f geology z to man3 7#a7 ,! age ( man is small1 ext5d+ only to a few ?\s& ye>s4 7#b7 ,man appe>$ sudd5ly3 ! mo/ anci5t man kn[n to u is n ess5tially diff]5t f ! n[ liv+ man4 7#c7 ,transitions f ! ape to ! man1 or ! man to ! ape1 are n[h]e f\nd4 ,! conclusion we are l$ to is t ! ,scripture acc\nt ( man1 :i* is "o & self-consi/5t1 is true4444 ,?is acc\nt ( man we accept by fai?1 because x is reveal$ by ,god1 is support$ by adequate evid5ce1 solves ! o!rwise insoluble problems1 n only ( sci5ce & hi/ory1 b ( inw>d exp]i5ce1 & meets our deepe/ ne$4444 ,! m x is sift$ & exam9$ ! m well f\nd$ & irrefragable does x prove to be4 7,age & ,orig9 ( ,man1 ,am4 ,tr4 ,soc41 pp4 #ee-ef47 #ab4 ,,savage ,,races4 ,evolution delights to comp>e savage peoples alt]nately ) pres5t civiliz$ races & ) ! brute4 ,pr(4 ,conn says1 ,!re is a great] diff]5ce betwe5 a ,newton & a ,hott5tot1 ?an betwe5 ! ,hott5tot & ! orang-outang4 ,he fails to notice1 or /ate1 t ! fir/ is a diff]5ce ( degree only1 & ! latt] a diff]5ce ( k9d4 ,x w\ld be possible to develop a ,hott5tot into a philosoph]1 b no attempt is ev] dream$ (1 to *ange an orang-outang into a ,hott5tot4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! l[e/ savages h "u culture %[n _! human inh]itance ( faculties beyond ! brute4 ,two pigmies tak5 to ,italy le>n$ to speak ,italian 9 two ye>s ) flu5cy4 ,!y %[$ !mselves sup]ior to _m ,european *ildr51 & "o became pr(ici5t 9 music4 ,! skill ( ?is race ) poison$ arr[s1 pits = game1 & cultivation ( v>i\s k9ds1 is well kn[n4 ,! savage races %[ ! opposite ( evolution4 ,!y are races 9 ru9s4 ,max ,muell] says1 ,:at d we "k ( savage tribes beyond ! la/ *apt] 9 _! hi/ory8 ,!y may h pass$ ?r\gh ev] s _m vicissitudes1 & :at we consid] z primitive may be = all we "k a relapse into savag]y1 or corruption ( :at 0 some?+ m rational & intelligible 9 =m] ages4 ,?is e/imate ( ?is great s*ol> is atte/$ by facts4 ,:]e to-day is ! ,h9du race t c\ld build ! ,taj ,mahal8 ,:at ,greek race to-day c\ld reproduce ! ar*itecture or /atu>y ( _! ance/ors8 ,! ru9s ( all ea/]n & _m we/]n l&s po9t to fall5 races z well z ru9$ /ructures4 ,! _w's hi/ory is t ( ! fall ( great nations su* z ,egypt1 ,babylonia1 ,greece1 ,rome1 9 all ( :i* are sad examples ( ar*itecture & peoples alike 9 decay4 #ac4 ,,! ,,argum5t ,,f ,,hi/ory4 ,hi/ory is appeal$ to to %[ ! progress ( man & 8 cont9uance 9 ! evolution>y l9e s9ce 8 orig9 9 ! brute4 ,our pres5t civilization is po9t$ to & comp>$ ) ! pa/ & we are told t ?is is ! result ( evolution4 ,"s rem>ks ( a prelim9>y k9d are call$ = "h4 ,x is to be rememb]$ t hi/ory does n cov] a v long p]iod1 t ! record is (t5 brok51 & t ! facts are (t5 v unc]ta94 ,l>ge sections ( ! _w we "k hi/orically no?+ or little (1 su* z ,asia & ,africa4 ,we mu/ rememb] t progress is conf9$ mo/ly to ,europe & ,am]ica & ^! =m b a ?ird ( ! population ( ! _w4 ,also t ,european progress is a comp>atively rec5t matt]4 ,we are n[ consid]+ ! entire hi/ory ( ! race & mu/ take 9 ^! va/ outside regions to arrive at correct conclusions4 ,to judge ! entire progress ( mank9d f a %ort-sight$ view ( a limit$ portion is z unsci5tific z x is unscriptural4 ,we mu/ also rememb] t ,europe owes its progress to ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,= to-day x is ! ,*ri/ian nations only t h progress & ! mo/ ,*ri/ian h ! mo/ progress4 ,no fact is bett] se5 or prov54 ,lange /ates1 ,among human tribes left to !mselves1 ! high] man nev] comes out ( ! l[]4 ,app>5t exceptions d ev]1 on close exam9ation1 confirm ! univ]sality ( ! rule 9 reg>d to p>ticul> peoples1 :ile ! claim1 z made = ! _w's g5]al progress1 c only be urg$ 9 opposition by ignor+ ! sup]nal aids ( revelation t h ev] %[n !mselves directly or collat]ally on ! human pa?4 7,comm5t>y on ,g5esis1 p4 #cee47 ,we h se5 t s f> z pres5t savage races are conc]n$ !y h made no progress1 & semi-civiliz$ races1 su* z ! ,egyptians1 ,*9ese & ,h9dus h retrograd$4 ,we ne$ also to consid] ! va/ & great civilizations :i* exi/$ 9 remote antiquity z is n[ reveal$ by ar*aeology4 ,! rec5t discov]ies 9 ,assyria & ,babylonia & ,egypt %[ va/ empires ( culture z well z national ext5sion & p[]1 & t _! e>li] culture 0 ! greate/4 ,s ,pr(4 ,hilpre*t1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 te/ifies ( ,babylonia3 ,! fl[] ( ,babylonian art is f\nd at ! beg9n+ ( ,babylonian hi/ory4 7,rec5t ,rese>*es 9 ,bible ,l&s1 p4 #hh47 ,horace ,bu%nell tells u1 ,all great ru9s are b a "n = greatness 9 ru9s4 ,x is to ,egypt we mu/ g = ! e>lie/ records ( human civilization4 ,"h ! acc\nt ( ,pr(4 ,sayce1 ( ,ox=d1 gives u ! facts3 ,! e>lie/ culture & civilization to :i* ! monum5ts be> witness 0 9 fact already p]fect4 ,x 0 full-gr[n4 ,! organization ( ! c\ntry 0 complete4 ,! arts 7 kn[n & practic$4 ,egyptian culture z f> z we "k at pres5t has no beg9n+4 7,rec5t ,rese>*es 9 ,bible ,l&s1 pp4 #aja1 #ajb47 ,! old] ! culture1 ! m p]fect x is f\nd to be4 ,! fact is a v rem>kable "o1 9 view ( mod]n !ories ( developm5t & ( ! evolution ( civilization out ( b>b>ism4 ,:atev] may be ! reason1 su* !ories are n borne out by ! discov]ies ( ar*aeology4 ,in/ead ( ! progress "o %\ld expect1 we f9d retrogression & decay4 ,is x possible ! ,biblical view is "r aft] all & t civiliz$ man has be5 civiliz$ f ! outset8 7,homiletic ,review1 ,june1 #aijb47 ,pr(4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie tells u t ! ,great ,pyramid be>s on its /ones ! m>ks ( ! solid & tubul> drill1 edg$ ) /one z h>d z diamond1 & cutt+ "o-t5? ( an in* at a revolution1 & %[+ no sign ( we>4 ,!y _h also /raight & circul> saws4 ,! same build+ reveals sci5tific & a/ronomical k equal 9 "s respects to mod]n sci5ce4 ,n only 7 ! pa/ civilizations great1 b1 9 _m respects1 f> above ! pres5t4 ,s t ! race has ev5 fall5 f high] levels4 ,lecky ?us writes ( ! ,greeks3 ,)9 ! n>r[ limits & scant populations ( ! ,greek /ates1 arose m51 :o 9 almo/ e conceivable =m ( g5ius1 9 philosophy1 9 epic1 dramatic & lyric poetry1 9 writt5 & spok5 eloqu5ce1 9 /atesman%ip1 9 sculpture1 9 pa9t+1 & probably 9 music1 atta9$ ! highe/ levels ( human p]fection4 7,hi/ory ( ,european ,morals1 p4 #djh47 ,galton says ( ! same civilization3 ,! millions ( ,europe1 bre$+ z !y h = two ?\s& ye>s1 h nev] produc$ ! equal ( ,socrates & ,phidias4 ,! av]age ability ( ! ,a!nian race is1 on ! l[e/ possible e/imate1 ne>ly two grades high] ?an our own2 t is1 ab\t z mu* z our race is above ! ,african negro4 7,h]$it>y ,g5ius1 p4 #cbj47 ,x does seem z if su* te/imony ( ^! great s*ol>s %\ld make u n only *>y ( ! !ory :i* claims ev] upw>d & onw>d progress1 b also m mode/ 9 our boa/$ mod]n progress & position4 ,pr(4 ,fr$]ick ,/>r ( ! ,an?ropological dep>tm5t ( ,*icago ,univ]sity1 says t ! ,am]ican race is rev]t+ to ! ,indian /ate4 ,he bases ?is on measurem5ts ( faces ( #e1jjj *ildr54 ,?is is a dismal outlook4 ,x is n :at ,evolution has promis$ u4 ,! foll[]s ( ,evolution h reason to be indignant at su* a turn 9 its c\rse4 ,h[ev]1 we may com=t !m & ourselves ) ! hope t if ,evolution fails u we h o!r res\rces4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,religion4 ,consci\sness ( ,god & ! h]eaft] is ! great di/9ction betwe5 man & brute4 ,?is is ! basis ( all religion4 ,( ?is ,evolution gives ! orig9 9 ! dreams ( animals4 ,accord+ to t dep>tm5t ( ! evolution>y !ory popul>ly call$ ,high] ,criticism1 all religion1 includ+ ,israel's & ,*ri/ianity1 0 d]iv$ f feti%ism & f t x develop$ to animism1 & s to poly!ism & f9ally mono!ism4 ,b ! l[e/ savages h1 accord+ to an?ropology1 ! belief 9 a ,supreme ,be+4 ,&rew ,lang says1 ,x is among ! l[e/ savages t ! ,supreme ,be+s are reg>d$ z et]nal1 moral1 p[]ful4 7,mak+ ( ,religion1 p4 #bjf47 ,feti%ism & animism are processes ( decay1 says ,dr4 ,john ,smi?1 quot+ ,h>tmann1 ,de,rouge1 ,r5\f1 ,lang & o!rs4 7,integrity ( ,scripture1 p4 #fh47 ,traces ( mono!ism are f\nd 9 ,*9a1 ,india1 ,egypt & else:]e4 ,9 all nations is ?is decay f\nd save 9 "o1 ,israel4 ,x is fur!r f\nd t mank9d _h an orig9al !i/ic religion common to ! race1 :i* is j :at ! ,bible tea*es4 ,all ! evid5ce is to ! effect t ! fur!r back we g1 ! pur] ! religions are f\nd to be4 ,! e>lie/ ,romans 7 m pure 9 religion ?an ! lat] p4 ,! e>ly ,greeks m s ?an ! m rec5t4 ,! e>ly h&writ+s give a pur] & m !i/ic religion ?an ! lat] books4 ,dr4 ,jacob ,*amb]la9 ?us sums up ! evid5ce = ! ,h9du ,v$as3 ,!y all tea* ! ,godhead is "o1 t he is good1 t man is 9 a /ate ( s91 n at peace ) ! ,holy ,"o1 t man is 9 ne$ ( hol9ess & purity1 t !re c be no h>mony betwe5 s9ful man & a holy ,god unless s9 is 9 "s way expiat$ & expurgat$1 & t ?is is ! greate/ & mo/ wor?y end ( exi/5ce4 7,nor?field ,e*oes1 ,augu/1 #aijj1 p4 #bef47 ,! ru9s ( ,assyria & ,egypt po9t to a religion resembl+ t ( ! ,israelites4 ,s f> is ?is notic$ t "s h said t ,moses copi$ mu* ( :at he taught ,israel f !m4 ,?is conclusion is n necess>y4 ,! fact is t man _h a deposit ( tru? at ! beg9n+1 & all m5 _h ! same4 ,bo? ,moses & ,egypt & ,assyria !re=e1 _h mu* ( :at surviv$ f t e>ly revelation4 ,! fact "h /at$ agrees ) ! ,bible acc\nt & n ) ,evolution4 ,! /udy ( ! my?ology & philosophy ( ! hea!n _w does n %[ an evolution>y progress to a high] /ate1 b ! rev]se4 7,francis ,m4 ,brun] 9 ,! ,evolution ,!ory47 ,*ri/ianity has n be5 a developm5t ( ^! religions1 = x is & 01 antagoni/ic to !m at e po9t4 ,x 0 an oppos+ =ce introduc$ sudd5ly & utt]ly at v>iance 9 e p>ticul> ) all ab\t x4 ,sir ,m4 ,moni] said 9 an address 9 #ahhg3 ,!re c be no great] mi/ake ?an to =ce ^! non-*ri/ian writ+s into con=mity ) "s sci5tific !ory ( developm5t1 & !n po9t to ! ,*ri/ian's ,holy ,bible z ! cr[n+ product ( religi\s evolution4 ,s f> f ?is1 ^! non-*ri/ian books are all developm5ts 9 ! wrong direction4 ,!y beg9 ) "s fla%es ( true light & end 9 utt] d>kness4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,e?ics4 ,evolution has a sy/em or sy/ems ( ,e?ics4 ,x traces ! beg9n+ ( ! s5se ( "r & wrong to ! in/9cts ( animals1 su* z ! p>5tal in/9ct1 ! recognition ( m>ital rights1 & ! "r to respective prop]ties su* z ne/s & burr[s4 ,s t ! animal1 or man1 came to see t x 0 be/ on all acc\nts to be good to oneself & o!rs4 ,s ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s def9ition ( "r is ! happ9ess ( oneself1 "o's (fspr+ & o!rs4 ,acts are good or bad z !y increase happ9ess or mis]y4 ,he ignores ! moral in/9ct & exalts exp$i5cy & utility4 ,?is is ! level ( ! unciviliz$ or savage races4 ,dr4 ,james ,?ompson ,bixby ( ,leipsic1 makes humanity ! goal ( ,evolution's e?ics4 ,! te/ ( :at is morally good is ! t5d5cy ( ! giv5 motive to help =w>d ! progress ( ! race t[>d ! ideal humanity4 7,e?ics ( ,evolution1 p4 #bab47 ,e ,bible believ] w see h[ f> %ort ^! fall ( ! /&>d ( hol9ess & happ9ess ! ,bible places be=e u4 ,b :5 or :]e did any p ev] aim to help =w>d ! ideal p]fection ( humanity :o did n h ! mighty impulse :i* ! ,bible1 & only ! ,bible1 gives to t object8 ,!re is n ev5 ! s5se ( bro!rhood necess>y = ! motive4 ,to po9t natural man to t is to ask him to act outside 8 nature4 ,! law ( ! ,/ruggle = ,exi/5ce nev] taught ,*ri/ian e?ics4 ,! self-sacrific+ ,*ri/ian has some?+ :i* nev] came f ,evolution4 ,! ,cross is ! f9al te/ ( ,evolution4 ,by x t !ory & all o!r false !ories are weigh$ 9 ! balances & f\nd want+4 ,! /ruggle = exi/5ce is ! law ( self & is ! anti!sis ( ! ,cross1 :i* is ! v opposite ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,nor is ! /ruggle = exi/5ce ! law ( ! l[] creature4 ,t law is to br+ =? fruit1 to propagate _! species4 ,t is ! plant's goal2 :5 x has s done x retires or dies4 ,! little bird w /ruggle m fi]cely = its "y ?an = its food1 or ev5 = its life1 :i* x imp]ils (t5 to save its brood4 ,bel[ ! unfall5 creation & reg5]at$ humanity is ! unreg5]at$ selfi% man4 ,n ,evolution b ,revolution c create ,*ri/ian e?ics4 ,hi/ory does n pres5t an in/ance ( progress 9 e?ics save z aid$ by ! ,bible4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,*ri/ian ,,exp]i5ce4 ,9 und]tak+ to acc\nt = man1 ,evolution mu/ acc\nt = ! fact ( ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,conv]sion revolutionizes a man4 ,x turns him aga9/ 8 natural likes & dislikes4 ,he ev5 turns aga9/ himself & ! selfi% becomes unselfi%4 ,?is is n developm5t1 = t op]ates accord+ to ! nature ( ! ?+4 ,develop a wolf & y may get a dog4 ,develop man f ! savage /ate & y may h ! condition ( ! ,greek 9 ! highe/ /ate ( culture & yet 9 ! l[e/ /ate ( vice4 ,introduce ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce & y h ,*ri/ianity ) all ! civilization :i* proce$s & fl[s f x4 ,!re is no su* consi/5t body ( te/imony = any fact1 sci5ce or tru? z !re is = ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,x is ! same 9 all ages1 9 all l&s & 9 all classes ( society1 & 9 all circum/ances ( life4 ,?is evid5ce is p]fectly legitimate & mu/ be consid]$ by ! /ud5t ( human life & "*4 ,let ,evolution !n acc\nt = ,conv]sion :i* *anges man's inn] nature1 & gives a life :i* lives contr>y to natural human in/9cts & conduct2 & ,*ri/ian hopes :i* ye>n = deliv]ance f s9 & self & long = ! highe/ spiritual /ate & ha/5 to meet ! holy & all-see+ ,god4 ,! missions ( our great cities z well z ^? ( ! =eign field are full ( witnesses = ! trans=m+ effect ( ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,! au?or ( ?is book c v\* = ! foll[+ f p]sonal k4 ,a bus9ess man 9 ,ill9ois became addict$ p>tly f use 9 disease to alcohol & ! use ( morph9e & also coca9e4 ,he us$ all ^! & 9 excessive quantities2 z mu* z =ty gra9s ( morph9e 9 a day4 ,he tri$ sev5 cures4 ,he visit$ ,europe to consult speciali/s4 ,he sp5t 9 all ov] #ae1jjj 9 seek+ a cure & all 9 va94 ,by ! p]suasions ( ,*ri/ians he 0 l$ to seek relief 9 pray] & exp]i5c$ :at ,*ri/ians call conv]sion & 0 imm$iately deliv]$ f all 8 appetites4 ,! au?or ( ?is saw him ?ree mon?s aft] & f\nd him a sob] man & )\t any desire = dr9k or drugs4 ,he saw him aga9 a ye> aft] & he 0 /ill rejoic+ 9 full deliv]ance4 ,s9ce beg9n+ ?is book1 a correspond5ce 0 _h to v]ify ! case /ill fur!r1 & he is report$ z foll[s3 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahii1 8 weight 0 #aac p\nds4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #aija1 8 weight 0 #ahc p\nds4 ,he is an (ficial memb] ( a prom95t *ur*1 a director ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association & a great work] 9 bo?4 ,no evolution c acc\nt = su* a *ange4 ,x is z great a miracle z cleans+ ! lep]4 ,pr(4 ,george ,romanes ( ,ox=d1 01 x is said1 br\ght back f infidelity to fai? by ! lett]s ( a ,japanese mission>y fri5d1 deal+ ) exp]im5tal & practical religion4 ,evolution asks = facts4 ,"h are facts1 & !y tell n ( ,evolution b ( ,reg5]ation4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,*ri/4 ,evolution _c acc\nt = ,*ri/4 ,)\t ent]+ "h on an argum5t = ,8 div9ity1 we simply pres5t him & ask ! evolutioni/ to acc\nt = su* a "* & life4 ,let u li/5 to :at ! enemies ( ,*ri/ianity say ( ,*ri/4 ,r5an said3 ,! incomp>able man to :om ! univ]sal consci5ce has decre$ ! title ( ! ,son ( ,god1 & t ) ju/ice4444 ,betwe5 !e & ,god !re w be no long] any di/9ction4 ,jean ,paul ,ri*t] said3 ,! holie/ among ! mighty1 ! mightie/ among ! holy1 ,he lift$ ) pi]c$ h&s empires (f _! h+es & turn$ ! /ream ( c5turies out ( its *annel & /ill gov]ns ! ages4 7,dr4 ,liddon's ,bampton ,lectures47 ,r\sseau te/ifi$ z foll[s3 ,:at sweetness1 :at purity 9 8 morals6 ,:at =ce1 :at p]suasion 9 8 in/ructions6 ,8 maxims h[ sublime6 ,8 disc\rses1 h[ wise & pr(\nd6 su* pres5ce ( m9d1 su* beauty & precision 9 8 answ]s1 su* empire ov] 8 passions6 ,x w\ld be mu* h>d] to conceive t a numb] ( m5 %\ld h jo9$ toge!r to fabricate ?is book ?an t a s+le p]son %\ld furni% out ! subject to its au?ors4 ,jewi% writ]s w\ld nev] h fall5 into t /yle1 & ! gospel has su* /rong & su* inimitable m>ks ( tru? t ! inv5tor w\ld be m surpris+ ?an ! h]o4 7,emilius & ,sophia1 or ,an ,essay on ,education1 pp4 #gi1 #hj1 #ha47 ,?omas ,pa9e3 ,! morality t he prea*$ & practic$ 0 ( ! mo/ b5evol5t k9d4 ,x has nev] be5 excell$4 7,age ( ,reason1 p4 #e47 ,rob]t ,+]soll1 to ,m4 ,d4 ,l&on1 9 a lett] giv+ p]mission to pr9t 8 spee*es3 ,9 us+ my spee*es d n use any assault ,i may h made on ,*ri/ :i* ,i fooli%ly made 9 my e>li] life4 ,i believe ,*ri/ 0 ! p]fect man4 ',d unto o!rs' is ! p]fection ( religion & morality4 ,x is ! summum bonum4 7,homiletic ,review1 ,novemb]1 #ahii1 p4 #dge47 ,!odore ,p>k]3 ,%all we be told su* a man nev] liv$--! :ole /ory is a lie8 ,suppose t ,plato & ,newton nev] liv$1 t _! /ory is a lie8 ,b :o did _! works & ?\ght _! ?\ghts8 ,x takes a ,newton to =ge a ,newton4 ,:at man c\ld h fabricat$ ,jesus8 ,none b a ,jesus4 7,disc\rses on ,religion1 pp4 #cfb-c47 ,napoleon ,bonap>te3 ,ev]y?+ 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ a/oni%es me4 ,8 _s ov]awes me4 ,betwe5 him & :oev] else 9 ! _w !re is no possible l9e ( comp>ison4 ,i se>* 9 va9 9 hi/ory to f9d ! simil> to ,jesus ,*ri/1 or any?+ :i* c approa* ! ,gospel4 ,9 him we f9d a moral beauty be=e unkn[n1 & an idea ( ! ,supreme sup]ior ev5 to t :i* creation sugge/s4 ,to say t ,jesus 0 an evolution ( t age1 z "s evolutioni/s d say1 & t we may look = ev5 a great] 9 ! future1 is to be guilty n only ( blasphemy b ( gross ignorance z to ! age 9 :i* ,jesus came4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 t age to give rise to su* a "*4 ,he came z a fla% ( lightn+ 9 a d>k sky1 or1 accord+ to ! ,bible figure1 z ! ris+ ( ! sun 9 ! _w's night4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,evolution ,,unsci5tific ,,& ,,unphilosophical4 ,be=e mak+ s s]i\s a *>ge aga9/ a sci5tific !ory z t x is bo? unsci5tific & unphilosophical1 we w %[ t o!rs h held a simil> view & t among ^! are _m s*ol>s4 ,we h already se5 ,pr(4 ,pauls5's rem>k t ,haeckel's reason+s are a disgrace to ! philosophy ( ,g]many4 ,pr(4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright calls ,evolution a fad1 ! ca/-(f clo?+ ( ! evolution>y philosophy ( fifty ye>s ago4 ,! ,duke ( ,argyle says1 ,x is su* a violation ( & dep>ture f all t we "k ( ! exi/+ ord] ( ?+s z to deprive x ( all sci5tific base4 ,,evolution ,,fails ,,9 ,,all ,,! ,,/eps ,,( ,,sci5tific ,,pro(4 ,!re are f\r /ages ( pro( necess>y = a full demon/ration4 #a4 ,obs]vation ( facts4 #b4 ,classification ( ^! facts4 #c4 ,inf]5ces legitimately drawn !refrom4 #d4 ,v]ification ( ^! conclusions4 #a4 ,x fails 9 its facts4 ,t ?is is true is evid5t f ! retic5ce ( ! exact sci5ti/s to commit !mselves to ! !ory4 ,if ! facts 7 all t !y say1 ^! labori\s & fai?ful labor]s 9 ! laboratory & field w\ld ackn[l$ge ! case4 ,9 ! pres5tation ( facts1 ! !oretical evolutioni/ culls out & magnifies ^? look+ 8 way & passes 9 sil5ce or m9ifies ^? antagoni/ic to ! !ory4 ,x makes mu* ( ! *ange ( a l[ salt wat] animal into its fre% wat] =m1 & passes ov] ! immutability ( all ! great species4 ,evolution dwells ^u ! spl9ts 9 ! leg ( ! horse & passes ov] lightly ! va/ unbridg$ gaps betwe5 organic & inorganic matt]1 ! orig9 ( ! v]tebrates1 ! c\ntless miss+ l9ks betwe5 ! species4 ,x re/s its argum5t on ! gill-slits 9 ! necks ( embryonic fi%1 puppies & infants1 & passes airily ov] ! orig9 ( matt]1 ( life1 ( consci\sness & ( ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,x pres5ts ex-p>te evid5ce4 #b4 ,evolution fails 9 classification4 ,we h se5 ! te/imony ( ,evolution itself on ?is po9t4 ,nor is !re any agre$ def9ition ( species4 ,n a s+le species has be5 trac$ to its orig94 ,! species defy *ronological classification4 ,! mo/ primitive species exi/ to-day & ! mo/ advanc$ 7 9 exi/5ce almo/ at ! fir/4 ,nor c ! classifications :i* are attempt$ be advanc$ z pro( ( evolution4 ,!y are z evid5tial ( manufacture or ( creation or ( any o!r process ( intellig5t m9d4 #c4 ,evolution re/s on inf]5ces4 ,z its great philosoph]1 ,sp5c]1 has said1 no inf]5ce is w>rant$ unless x acc\nts = all ! facts4 ,n only does no inf]5ce ( ,evolution d ?is1 b x admits aga9 & aga9 t x is beset ) c\ntless difficulties4 ,nor are ^! inf]5ces ! only ones t might be drawn4 ,x is n only necess>y to draw an inf]5ce b to %[ t no o!r inf]5ce is possible4 ,"s ( ^! are ! wilde/ possible d$uctions f ! facts1--z = example1 ! !ories z to ! orig9s1 already cit$1 z to :ales & giraffes4 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson1 ! em95t geologi/1 says ( ,evolution's d$uctions z foll[s3 ,x seems to indicate t ! accumulat$ facts ( our age h gone altoge!r beyond its capacity = g5]alization1 & b = ! vigor :i* "o sees ev]y:]e1 x might be tak5 z an indication t ! human m9d has fall5 into a /ate ( s5ility & 9 its dotage mi/akes = sci5ce ! imag9ations :i* are ! dreams ( its y\?4 7,/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,man1 p4 #cag47 ,! works ( writ]s on ,evolution ab\nd 9 su* phrases z seems to be--,i inf]--x is conceivable--x might h be5--x is probable--,i ?9k--app>5tly--mu/ h be5--no "o c say--n difficult to conceive1--& o!r unsci5tific t]ms1 & on su* d$uctions !y project o!r inf]5ces1 & s leap skilfully f "o supposition to ano!r across ! quagmire ( ,evolution4 ,evolution is und]tak+ a philosophical impossibility--! prov+ ( a negative1 t !re c\ld be no o!r me?od ?an d]ivation4 ,?is is ! philosophical basis ( ! :ole !ory4 #d4 ,f9ally ,evolution fails 9 ! f\r? /ep4 ,x admits aga9 & aga9 t x has n demon/rat$ its case4 ,n a s+le in/ance ( evolution ( species has be5 %[n or produc$1 & no law ( ! *ange is giv54 ,! gaps x does n bridge are _m4 ,we specially ne$ to notice t x gives no acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( matt] or =ce4 ,x c give no acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( life4 ,x utt]ly fails to acc\nt = man's self-consci\sness or intellectual1 moral or spiritual nature4 ,x takes no acc\nt :atev] ( ! o!r _w or life & entirely disreg>ds ! facts ( ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,9 %ort1 s f> f be+ a great univ]sal philosophy1 x is simply a disjo9t$ comb9ation ( unprov5 !ories4 ,! evolutioni/1 ,pr(4 ,conn1 admitt+ ! miss+ factors1 says c&idly1 ,x is !re=e impossible to make ,evolution a complete !ory4 7,evolution ( ,to-day1 p4 #f47 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson ?us sums up ! evid5ce3 ,! simplicity & complet5ess ( ! evolution>y !ory entirely disappe> :5 we consid] ! unprov$ assumptions on :i* x is bas$ & its failure to connect ) ea* o!r "s ( ! mo/ important facts 9 nature2 t 9 %ort1 x is n 9 any true s5se a philosophy1 b a m]e arbitr>y arrangem5t ( facts 9 accordance ) a numb] ( unprov$ hypo!ses4 ,su* philosophies1 falsely s-call$1 h exi/$ ev] s9ce man began to reason on nature1 & ?is la/ ( all is "o ( ! weake/ & mo/ p]nici\s ( all4 ,let ! read] take up ei!r ,d>w9's great book or ,sp5c]'s ,biology & m]ely ask1 z he reads ea* p>agraph1 ,:at is "h assum$ & :at is prov$8 & he w f9d ! fabric melt away l a vision4 ,sp5c] (t5 exagg]ates or ext5uates ) ref]5ce to facts & uses ! art ( ! dialectician :]e argum5t fails4 7,/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,man1 p4 #ccj47 ,pr(4 ,william ,jones tells u ,evolution is a metaphysical cre$ & no?+ else2 an emotional attitude r ?an a sy/em ( ?\ght4 7,homiletic ,review1 ,augu/1 #aijj47 ,,evolution ,,re/s ,,on ,,imag9ation4 ,! evolutioni/ n only uses 8 imag9ation b claims ! "r to d s4 ,tyndall has writt5 an essay on ! ,sci5tific ,use ( ! ,imag9ation4 ,n[ :5 ! pictures ( an evolutioni/'s imag9ation are held up z facts1 z 9 ! description ( man's developm5t f ! brute1 he leaves ! realm ( sci5ce & ent]s t ( fiction4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has said ( ?is3 ,to ! eyes ( an onlook] _! pace & me?od seem to be l a /eeple-*ase4 ,!y are arm$ ) a weapon always suffici5t if n always an arm ( precision1 '! sci5tific imag9ation4' ,!y are impati5t ( t mo/ :olesome /ate a ,susp5d$ ,judgm5t4 7,homiletic ,review1 ,octob]1 #aijj1 quot$ by ,dr4 ,jesse ,b4 ,?omas47 ,,evolution ,,is ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,*ance4 ,! language us$ by ! evolutioni/ is peculi> = p]sons claim+ to believe 9 law z ! great ag5cy ( nature & to base _! conclusions on ! op]ation ( fix$ causes4 ,! *anges :i* toge!r make up ! bir? ( a new species are occasion$ !y say by *ance happ5+s1 undesign$ v>iations1 accid5tal v>iations1 utt]ly undet]m9$ antec$5ts1 un9t5tional v>iations1 & o!r l expressions4 ,! synonyms ( ?is idea are exhau/$ by !m 9 describ+ ! way 9 :i* ! *anges fir/ occurr$1 by :i* "o species began ! j\rney up to ano!r /age ( exi/5ce4 ,x is simply a revival & revamp+ ( ! old doctr9e ( *ance4 ,pr(4 ,frank ,ball>d says ( ?is3 ,*ance manufactur$ protoplasm out ( nebulosity4444 ,to accept ?is aft] reject+ fai? on ! gr\nd ( its difficulty1 is to quibble & cavil4 ,an illu/ration ( ! appeal to *ance & its use is f\nd 9 ! foll[+ acc\nt z giv5 by ,pr(4 ,ern/ ,haeckel1 ! greate/ liv+ tea*] ( ,evolution1 ( h[ tree-frogs became gre53 ,once ^u a "t !re 7 among ! (fspr+ ( ance/ral tree-frogs "s :i* among o!r colors exhibit$ gre51 n mu*1 p]haps n ev5 p]ceptible to our eyes4 ,! occurr5ce ( ?is color 0 spontane\s1 a freak4 ,! desc5dants ( ^! gre5i% creatures1 provid$ !y did n pair ) frogs ( ! ord9>y set1 became /ill gre5] & s on1 until ! gre5 0 pron\nc$ en\gh to be ( advantage :5 competition set 94 7,la/ ,l9k1 p4 #agf47 ,"h ! orig9 ( gre5ness 9 ! tree-frog beg9s ) a *ance happ5+ & is promot$ by a *ance union ( ! gre5i% frog ) "o n 9 ! ord9>y set1 b ( ! m select circle ( ! gre51 & ! favor+ *ances cont9u$ 9 ?is same rem>kable way until ! color became ( use 9 protect+ !m4 ,x 0 ) simil> *ance happ5+s1 ,evolution tells u1 t all ! great k+doms1 classes1 ord]s1 families1 g5]a & species orig9at$4 ,x 0 by *ance happ5+s t ! pres5t beautiful & inf9ite v>iety ( nature came4 ,x 0 by un9t5d$ accid5ts t ! wond]ful adju/m5ts 9 ! univ]se came4 ,x has be5 calculat$ t ! possibility ( ! lett]s ( ! alphabet1 if ?r[n promiscu\sly1 com+ toge!r 9 ! pres5t ord] is once 9 five hundr$ million million million times4 ,:at w\ld be ! *ances ( ! innum]able comb9ations ( nature com+ toge!r 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y are by ! *ance happ5+s to :i* ,evolution attributes !m8 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,! ,,bible4 ,! int]e/ 9 ! "q ( h[ ?+s came to be c5t]s = ! believ] 9 ! ,bible n>rative & doctr9e4 ,we h be5 accu/om$ to br+ all ?+s to ,bible te/+ & s f> ) assur$ results4 ,! ,bible has nev] fail$ & we believe w n fail n[4 ,we !re=e ask1 ,:at does x tea* z to ,evolution8 ,we are amaz$ to f9d ,evolution makes no appeal to ! ,bible1 & ! ,bible makes no allusion to ,evolution4 ,!y are /rang]s to ea* o!r4 ,! argum5t f ,scripture = ,evolution has n yet be5 writt54 ,! be/ ! !i/ic evolutioni/ c say z to ! ,bible acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( man is an apology = its n>ratives1 or "s explanation :i* vaporizes its facts into figures ( spee*4 ,we h h]et(ore giv5 ! ,bible acc\nt & t ( ,evolution pr9t$ 9 p>allel columns 7p4 #fa74 ,! read] is aga9 ref]r$ to ^!1 & ask$ to notice ! diff]5ces 9 ^! two acc\nts4 ,! ,bible acc\nt is n ! description ( ! sl[ trans=mation ( an ape into a man-l ape1 & t into an ape-l man1 & t into a cave man1 & he into a /one-tool man1 & t aga9 into a pott]y-mak+ savage1 & he into a weapon-mak+ b>b>ian1 & he into a ,*9ese & aft] t into a ,roman or ,greek1 & la/ into an ,engli%man & ,am]ican & he into a spiritual be+ 9 ! image & lik5ess ( ,god4 ,common lit]>y hone/y dem&s t we give an au?or 8 own int5d$ mean+4 ,if ! ,bible meant ,evolution :y did x n give x8 ,two acc\nts m utt]ly dissimil> c\ld sc>cely be giv5 ?an ! ,bible acc\nt ( man's creation & ! acc\nt ( ,evolution4 ,we may take "o or o!r & be consi/5t b ! rules ( lit]>y exegesis & common s5se & ,scripture alike =bid tak+ bo?4 ,to call x poetry or an allegory is no explanation4 ,:y did n ! writ] make poetry or allegory :i* _h "s agreem5t ) facts8 ,:y lead u into a p]plex+ situation :5 he might z well h giv5 u "s o!r acc\nt or omitt$ x altoge!r8 ,! diff]5ces betwe5 ^! two acc\nts are obvi\s4 ,! ,bible acc\nt describes a def9ite act1 ! ,evolution acc\nt a long-cont9u$ process ?r\gh millions ( ye>s4 ,! ,bible acc\nt is a production de novo ( a new & orig9al creature2 ! ,evolution acc\nt gives "o ( a num]\s l9e ( ance/ors2 ! ,bible acc\nt pres5ts u ) a p]fect creature 9 ! lik5ess ( ,god2 ! ,evolution acc\nt ) a brute slightly rais$ above ! common h]d4 ,! ,bible acc\nt gives a descriptive n>rative ) accompany+ ev5ts2 ! ,evolution acc\nt leaves all ! ev5ts unkn[n save z guess$ at by ! imag9ation ( ! v>i\s writ]s4 ,! ,bible acc\nt gives a high & noble orig9 by a special & creative act ( 8 ,creator2 ,evolution tells ( a degrad$ orig9 f a brute by ! op]ation ( bl9d =ces4 ,! ,bible acc\nt is noble & satisfy+ &1 to "o :o believes 9 an omnipot5t ,god1 cr$ible1 call+ = belief 9 "o creative act2 ! ,evolution acc\nt is fill$ ) difficulties & p>adoxes call+ = ! wilde/ /ret* ( imag9ation & ! utmo/ application ( cr$ulity4 ,! ,bible acc\nt is frequ5tly ref]r$ to z an actual hi/ory by o!r ,scripture writ]s2 ! evolution>y acc\nt has n "o ,scripture ref]5ce or ! slighte/ h9t f ,scripture ( its hav+ any place :atev] 9 fact4 ,! ,bible acc\nt agrees ) & is ! basis ( ! spiritual tea*+s ( ! ,bible2 ! evolution>y acc\nt has no su* agreem5t & ne$s to be expla9$ away to be all[$ any place :atev] 9 sacr$ writ+s4 ,if ! ,bible is ! book ! common cons5t ( ! wise/ ( all mank9d & ( e age has affirm$ x to be1 x %\ld h "s intimation ( ?is greate/ discov]y ( ! human m9d4 ,= ! ,bible does t\* on ! greate/ problems ( ! _w & life4 ,n only does ! ,bible give a v diff]5t acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( man1 b also ( nature4 ,its def9ition ( ! beg9n+ ( ?+s is z foll[s3 ,by fai? we und]/& t ! worlds h be5 fram$ by ! ^w ( ,god1 s t :at is se5 ha? n be5 made out ( ?+s :i* d appe>4 7,heb4 #aa3c47 ,! t]m x applies to ?is is ,creation4 ,x gives also a circum/antial acc\nt ( ! com+ ( ! pres5t ord] z we h x1 clos+ ) man's creation4 ,,evolution',s ,,int]pretation ,,( ,,! ,,bible4 ,9 ord] to br+ ! evolution>y !ories )9 ! possibility ( ,bible sanction1 a !ory ( int]pretation is adopt$ :i* calls ! n>ratives ( ,creation & ! ,fall my?s1 leg5ds1 allegories1 p>ables1 sc5ic repres5tation1 or idealiz$ hi/ory accord+ to ! !ological bias ( ! int]pret]4 ,^! all am\nt to ! same ?+1 = !y d away ) ! hi/orical value ( ! acc\nts4 ,x is only a play ^u words to say !y are p>ables = p>ables are n unhi/orical4 ,e "o ( ,*ri/'s p>ables is true to life & facts4 ,x is claim$ t ! ,bible n>ratives are poetry & !re=e are n hi/orical4 ,! evolutioni/ = 8 purpose conf\nds poetry & fiction4 ,!y are n synonym\s4 ,a poetical =m does n imply fictiti\sness4 ,! ,psalms h mu* hi/ory "u _! poetical =m4 ,b ! fir/ *apt] ( ,g5esis is n poetry4 ,hebrew poetry has a well-def9$ =m z se5 9 ! poetical books4 ,?is *apt] does n con=m to t =m1 & accord+ly x is pr9t$ n 9 poetical =m b z prose 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,! m]e repetition ( c]ta9 phrases is n ! m>k ( poetry1 b is *>act]i/ic ( ! ori5tal languages 9 :i* ! ,bible 0 writt54 ,b :o is to decide :at 9 ! ,bible is hi/orical & :at is n8 ,:at is to h9d] anyone f s disc>d+ any fact :atev] 9 ! ,bible8 ,:y has n ! enemy ( ,*ri/ianity ! same "r to apply ?is reason+ to ! acc\nts ( ! dea? & resurrection ( ,*ri/8 ,:]e w ?is process end8 ,! proclaim] ( su* !ories is putt+ a weapon into ! h&s ( ! oppon5t ( ,*ri/ianity t he w use "o day to ! de/ruction ( ! fai? ( _m4 ,once hav+ p]mission to apply ^! t]ms1 x is easy to make ^! n>ratives1 or any?+ else 9 ! ,bible1 mean any?+ or no?+ z is desir$4 ,z an anci5t writ] said1 ,tw5ty doctors c make a text read tw5ty diff]5t ways4 ,we prote/ aga9/ ?is loose me?od ( int]pretation = _m reasons3 #a4 ,we object to e new !ory int]pret+ ! ,bible to suit itself4 #b4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ w>rant 9 ^! n>ratives or else:]e = su* int]pretation4 ,!y are giv5 z facts & are always s treat$4 ,creation & ! ,fall are ev]y:]e spok5 ( z actual facts bo? by ,*ri/ & all o!r ,scripture writ]s4 #c4 ,x is on ?is sy/em ( int]pretation t e false sy/em re/s1 su* z ,mormonism4 ,all ! mod]n vag>ies support !mselves f ,scripture by accommodation ( its language to _! doctr9es4 #d4 ,! ,bible is n a book ( puzzles1 a delphic oracle1 to be read 9 any way suit$ to ! occasion or desires4 ,x has a pla9 mean+ & is = ev]yday p & ev]yday ne$s4 #e4 ,! acceptance ( ! ,bible acc\nt z unque/ion$ fact & ! lit]al int]pretation ( x by ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les ought to be en\gh = anyone call+ himself ,*ri/ian or ev5 = any o!r :o w accept good human te/imony4 ,^! writ]s 7 #aijj ye>s ne>] ! date ( ! ev5ts 9 "q ?an we4 ,!y _h access to k n[ lo/ to u4 ,f any /&po9t1 we may re/ our view ( ^! n>ratives on ! te/imony ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,scriptures4 ,! ref]5ces ( ! ,new ,te/am5t to ! ,old are numb]$ by hundr$s4 ,any ,bible ) ref]5ces1 or any text book or ,bible ) ,helps w %[ ^!4 ,x is en\gh "h to give ^? ,*ri/ ref]s to4 ,*ri/ himself cites f twelve books & ab\t tw5ty-f\r n>ratives z foll[s3 ,creation1 ,matt4 #ai3d2 ,law ( ,m>riage1 ,matt4 #ai3e2 ,ca9 & ,abel1 ,matt4 #bc3ce2 ,! ,deluge1 ,matt4 #bd3cg2 ,abraham1 ,john #h3ef2 ,sodom & ,gomorrah & ,lot's wife1 ,luke #ag3bh-cb2 ,manna1 ,john #f3di2 ,braz5 ,s]p5t1 ,john #c3ad2 ,%ew ,bread1 ,matt4 #ab3c1 #d2 ,elijah & 8 ,miracles1 ,luke #d3be1 #bf2 ,naaman1 ,luke #d3bg2 ,tyre & ,sidon1 ,matt4 #aa3bb2 ,jonah & ,! ,:ale1 ,matt4 #ab3ci2 ,! ,books ( ,moses1 ,john #e3df2 ,! ,psalms1 ,luke #bj3db2 ,moses & ,! ,prophets1 ,luke #bd3bg2 ,isaiah1 ,matt4 #ac3ad2 ,daniel's ,prophecies1 ,matt4 #bd3ae2 ,mala*i1 ,matt4 #aa3aj2 ,! entire ,old ,te/am5t1 ,luke #bd3dd4 ,( n "o ( ^! does he convey ! slighte/ h9t ( aught b tru/wor?9ess & lit]al int]pretation4 #f4 ,! /ill m s]i\s issue is pres5t$ ( ass]t+ t bo? ,paul & ,*ri/ ei!r did n "k t ^! 7 my?s1 or kn[+ s gave no intimation t !y us$ !m 9 any way o!r ?an z true n>ratives4 ,?is w\ld n only %ake all confid5ce 9 ,*ri/ z div9e & 8 apo/les z inspir$1 b w\ld %ake all confid5ce 9 any fact or tea*+ f ,scripture :atev]4 ,= ,scripture re/s on facts & ^! facts on witnesses4 ,to ^!1 appeal is con/antly made4 ,on ! tru? ( ^! all dep5ds4 ,"h !n is a my?ical ,adam made ! basis ( m>riage2 a my?ical ,adam & 8 fall1 ! argum5t = man's ne$ & ,*ri/'s "w1 & ! same my?ical ,adam made ! pro( ( ! resurrection4 ,9 %ort ! :ole sy/em ( ,bible tru? is attack$ by ^! !ories1 f cr$ibility 9 ,*ri/ himself to ! la/ hope ( ! believ] 9 ! _w to come4 ,:om %all we believe8 ,%all we cr$it ,evolution :i* admits t its !ory is unprov5 & full ( difficulties1 ) n a s+le case ( ,evolution to support x1 nor a p[] :i* c\ld produce x1 & ) c\ntless facts to antagonize x1 or %all we believe ,jesus ,*ri/ :o 0 nev] mi/ak51 or false 9 8 facts1 or tea*+s1 & :o believ$ ^! *apt]s1 cit$ !m & accept$ _! n>ratives )\t "q8 ,,evolution ,,& ,,bible ,,doctr9es4 ,we h arriv$ at ! vital po9t 9 ?is discussion4 ,if ,evolution 7 only a sci5tific "q1 x w\ld int]e/ a limit$ circle4 ,z a deeply religi\s "q x int]e/s all4 ,t ,evolution affects vitally all evangelical belief is app>5t to ! mo/ sup]ficial inquir]4 ,x is n only a matt] ( hi/oric fact b ( doctr9al tea*+4 ,man's nature & ne$ z a desc5dant f ! brute is "o ?+1 & z a spiritual be+1 fall5 f ! lik5ess ( ,god1 ano!r4 ,! responsibility 9 ei!r case is v diff]5t & !re=e has to d ) et]nal de/9y = weal or woe1 & also ) ! "w ( ,*ri/4 ,! !ology ( ! ,high] ,criticism :i* is also ! !ology ( ,evolution1 ( :i* x is ! ,biblical bran*1 is ?us summ$ up by an evolution>y writ]1 9 a rec5t article giv+ ! articles ( belief ( ! !ology ( ,evolution3 ,! ,bible c no long] speak ) unque/ion$ au?ority4444 ,poor old ,adam disappe>s4444 ,*ri/'s div9ity is only su* z we may possess 444 ! atonem5t is only su* z we see 9 all life & nature4444 ,z to ! future life we f9d ourselves left v mu* 9 ! d>k4444 ,we no long] reg>d go+ to heav5 z ! c5t] ( our int]e/4 7,!odore ,d4 ,bacon quot$ 9 ,homiletic ,review1 ,nov4 #aijb47 ,evolution tea*es1 z /at$ by ,dr4 ,george ,a4 ,gordon1 ( ,bo/on3 ,man's /ate & fate is on acc\nt ( ! irrationality he has br\ght up ) him f ! animal _w4 7,immortality & ! ,new ,!odicy1 p4 #ajj47 ,! future ( man accord+ to ,evolution is t z he has ris5 f ! brute /ate he ought n to be puni%$ = 8 defects b r rew>d$ = hav+ done s well4 ,evolution tea*es t man has 9 himself ! elem5ts ( 8 salvation4 ,^! if develop$ w produce ! *ange he ne$s = ?is _w & t to come4 ,he w proce$ on ! same l9es z he has travel$ to rea* 8 pres5t /ate4 ,developm5t is ! ,savi\r ( ,evolution4 ,! ,bible says t to develop man is to develop s9 &1 ,s9 :5 x is f9i%$ br+e? =? dea?4 ,x requires ! int]v5tion ( ! ,sup]natural 9 ,reg5]ation to save man4 ,evolution is self-sav+4 ,! future is radically affect$ by ! !ory ( ,evolution4 ,! developm5t ( mank9d is its objective po9t4 ,to br+ man to a po9t ( developm5t w br+ ! ,k+dom ( ,heav54 ,! fate ( ! individual is n made mu* (4 ,he is sacrific$ = ! race or species4 ,b :ile n mu* is made ( ! individual ! g5]al tea*+ is t someh[ x w be well ) all at la/4 ,x is a fact t all univ]sali/s are evolutioni/s4 ,evolution makes ,heav5 & ,hell t]ms :i* mean little or no?+4 ,! pres5t social /ate ( man is ! great que/4 ,evolution is a bridge :i* rea*es nei!r %ore4 ,x kn[s n :5ce man came nor :]e he goes4 #a4 ,! ,bible re/s its doctr9es ^u its facts4 ,!re is no "* 9 ,scripture aside f ,*ri/ ^u ^: hi/orical "* s mu* ,scripture doctr9e dep5ds z ^u ,adam4 ,! creation ( man is made ! basis = ! sanctity ( m>riage by ,*ri/1 :o quotes ! words ( ! acc\nt 9 ,g5esis4 7,matt4 #ai3d-f2 ,m>k #aj3f-i47 ,paul makes ?is n>rative ! basis ( 8 great argum5t = ! /ate & ne$ ( man & ! "w ( ,*ri/4 ,?r\gh "o man s9 ent]$ into ! _w & dea? ?r\gh s94444 ,dea? reign$ f ,adam to ,moses4444 ,by ! trespass ( ! "o ! _m di$ 444 ! judgm5t came ( "o unto condemnation 444 z ?r\gh ! "o man's disob$i5ce ! _m 7 made s9n]s1 ev5 s ?r\gh ! ob$i5ce ( ! "o %all ! _m be made righte\s4 7,rom4 #e3ab-ba1 ,r4 ,v47 ,"h ! actuality ( ! n>rative is ! v basis ( ! decl>ation ( man's /ate 9 s9 & a type ( ! ext5t & nature ( ,*ri/'s "w4 ,s also ! use by ,paul 9 ! acc\nt ( ! resurrection doctr9e3 ,z 9 ,adam all die1 s also 9 ,*ri/ %all all be made alive4 7#a ,cor4 #ae3bb-de47 #b4 ,! ,bible tea*es t man 0 made 9 ! image ( ,god4 ,t image 0 ,*ri/ :o is else:]e decl>$ to be ! effulg5ce ( 8 glory & ! v image ( 8 sub/ance4 7,heb4 #a3c47 ,9 ?is image man 0 made4 ,?is is a v diff]5t picture pres5t$ to u f t giv5 by ! evolutioni/ ( a brute :i* c\ld /& on its h9d legs & ?r[ ?+s ) its =elegs4 #c4 ,! ,bible tea*es t all are guilty & condemn$ & lo/1 & )\t excuse4 ,x tea*es t man fell f a high /ate z a race & z a race is responsible = 8 condition4 ,x cites dea? z ! pro( ( ?is4 ,x tea*es t man is inh]5tly av]se to ,god by nature & wilfully cont9ues to d wrong & 9 %ort is condemn$ & lo/4 ,x tea*es t he once _h ! tru? & wilfully gave x up = s94 ,t he does s n[ 9 spite ( ! law ( ,god writt5 9 8 consci5ce & t out ( ,*ri/ he is lo/ & )\t hope4 7,rom4 #a-e2 ,ep4 #b3a-c1 #aa1 #ab47 #d4 ,! ,bible tea*es t :at man ne$s is a p>don1 a reconciliation ) ,god1 a ransom1 a reg5]ation1 a resurrection4 ,he mu/ be translat$ f dea? to life1 f ! k+dom ( d>kness to t ( light4 ,if he has n all ?is he is lo/ & doom$4 #e4 ,! ,bible tea*es t 9 ord] t man might enjoy ?is1 ,*ri/ _h to come & die1 ! j = ! unju/ t he might br+ u to ,god4 ,he di$ z a sacrifice1 z an (f]+1 z a ransom1 z a propitiation1 z a reconciliation4 ,8 dea? made x possible 9 ju/ice z well z 9 m]cy to save man4 #f4 ,! ,bible gives a description ( man's means ( salvation :i* is mo/ opposite to ! hope held out by ,evolution4 ,x is by a radical & sup]natural *ange t he becomes "r & only z all m5 s *ange or are *ang$ w ! _w become "r4 ,conv]sion is n ,evolution b reg5]ation1 ! implant+ ( a new & opposite nature4 #g4 ,! ,bible tea*es a diff]5t outcome ( human life & hi/ory4 ,x po9ts to an end by sup]natural means to ! _w & a judgm5t = mank9d & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav5 by sup]natural means4 ,x cites ! de/ruction ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah & ! ,deluge z examples ( ! _w's end4 ,x gives ! mo/ awful comb9ation ( e>?ly figures z ! picture ( ! doom ( ! imp5it5t & ! mo/ beautiful figures e>? & sky c furni% or ! m9d ( man conceive z ! home ( ! sav$4 ,no?+ c\ld be m diff]5t ?an ! !ologies ( ,evolution & ( ! ,bible4 ,_m well-meant volumes h be5 writt5 to reconcile ,evolution & evangelical belief4 ,none are satisfy+1 al?\gh ! eag]ness ) :i* "s 7 at fir/ receiv$ are witness to ! desire to reta9 bo? beliefs4 ,! !i/ic evolutioni/ ?9ks t to f9d a place = ! ,creator some:]e along ! l9e is en\gh4 ,/4 ,james rebukes ?is insuffici5t !ology 9 ^! words3 ,?\ believe/ t !re is "o ,god2 ?\ doe/ well3 ! devils also believe1 & tremble4 7,jas4 #b3ai47 ,s also ,*ri/ himself said3 ,ye believe 9 ,god believe also 9 me4444 ,i am ! way1 ! tru? & ! life4444 ,no man come? unto ! ,fa!r b by me4444 ,he t honore? n ! ,son honore? n ! ,fa!r :i* ha? s5t him4444 ,= z ! ,fa!r ha? life 9 himself ev5 s gave he to ! ,son also to h life 9 himself4444 ,he ha? committ$ all judgm5t unto ! ,son t all m5 may honor ! ,son ev5 z !y honor ! ,fa!r4 ,he t honore? n ! ,son honore? n ! ,fa!r4 ,!ism !n is n en\gh 9 ! op9ion ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! :ole ,*ri/ian sy/em is 9 "q 9 ?is !ory4 ,! :ole aim ( ,evolution is to dispose ( ! sup]natural z mu* z possible4 ,! radical evolutioni/ gets rid ( ,god entirely he ?9ks4 ,! !i/ic evolutioni/ limits ! int]f]5ce ( ! sup]natural to ! creation ( matt]1 ( life1 ( man's spiritual nature1 & ! inc>nation & "w ( ,*ri/4 ,! t5d5cy ( evolution is to make ! miracles ( ,*ri/ my?ical & ! ph5om5a ( conv]sion natural4 ,! !i/ic evolutioni/ is on a side hill4 ,he mu/ g up or d[n4 ,he is n consi/5t1 &1 z ! human m9d ass]ts its "r to consi/5cy1 he is =c$1 will+ly or unwill+ly1 (t5 unconsci\sly1 to ! "o side or ! o!r1 & he f9ds himself l$ along l9es :i* take him f> f evangelical belief4 ,9 its consi/5t =m1 ,evolution leaves no room = a ,creator4 ,inde$ ,haeckel1 ! greate/ ( liv+ evolutioni/s & ! legitimate successor to ,d>w9's place & greatness1 /ates1 z already quot$1 ?us3 ,x entirely excludes sup]natural process1 e pre>rang$ & consci\s act ( a p]sonal "*4 ,no?+ w make ! full mean+ ( ! !ory ( desc5t cle>] ?an call+ x ! non-miracul\s !ory ( creation4 7,hi/ory ( ,creation1 pp4 #cig1 #dbb47 ,ano!r evolutioni/1 ,c>l ,vogt1 says3 ,evolution turns ! ,creator out ( doors4 ,infidels all accept ( x gladly4 ,e a!i/ is an evolutioni/4 ,,evolution ,a ,,relic ,,( ,,hea!nism4 ,james ,freeman ,cl>k ?us writes3 ,9 ! sy/em ( ! ,greek & ,sc&9avian my?ology1 _s is evolv$ f matt]2 matt] up to _s works4 ,!y beg9 ) ! l[e/ =m ( be+2 night1 *aos1 a mundane egg1 & evolve ! high] gods !refrom4 7,t5 ,great ,religions1 p4 #bca47 ,sir ,j4 ,william ,dawson1 ! late em95t geologi/ ( ,canada1 writes ( ! !ory z foll[s3 ,! evolutioni/ doctr9e is "o ( ! /range/ ph5om5a ( humanity4 ,x exi/$ mo/ naturally 9 ! olde/ philosophy & poetry1 9 connection ) ! crude/ & mo/ uncritical attempts ( ! human m9d to grasp ! sy/em ( nature2 b t 9 our day a sy/em de/itute ( any %ad[ ( pro(1 & support$ m]ely by vague analogies & figures ( spee* & by arbitr>y & artificial coh]5ce ( its own p>ts1 %\ld be accept$ z a philosophy & %\ld f9d able adh]5ts to /r+ ^u its ?read ( hypo!sis our va/ & weighty /ores ( k1 is surpass+ly /range4 7,/ory ( ! ,e>? & ,man1 p4 #cag47 ,evolution is work+ t[>ds a pan!i/ic a!ism4 ,?is is express$ 9 ! cre$ ( ! late ,cecil ,rhodes1 ! late magnate ( ,s\? ,africa1 z foll[s3 ,i believe 9 ,=ce ,almighty1 ! rul] ( ! univ]se1 work+ sci5tifically ?r\gh natural selection to br+ ab\t ! survival ( ! fitte/ & ! elim9ation ( ! unfit4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,spiritual ,,effect ,,( ,,evolution4 ,x is app>5t t ! adoption ( su* a !ory z ,evolution mu/ affect ! spiritual /ate ( ! p]son receiv+ x4 ,man's m5tal & spiritual natures are intimately connect$4 ,:ile ^? 9 a settl$ previ\s spiritual exp]i5ce may c>ry ,evolution z a work+ !ory only1 ^? 9 an immature /ate w be vitally affect$4 ,especially is ?is true ( y\?ful m9ds4 ,x is inde$ a fact t _m "y m5 h />t$ ) high purposes to prep>e = ! m9i/ry1 & ev5 = =eign missions1 & h1 aft] adopt+ ^! mod]n !ories1 ab&on$ _! purpose1 & ?\s&s h ab&on$ all p]sonal religion4 ,pa/ors c tell ( _m su* in/ances4 ,"s h said t ! adoption ( ,evolution has help$ _! fai?4 ,!y fail to see t br++ ! ,bible d[n to _! fai? is n br++ _! fai? up to ! ,bible4 ,x is a weak5+ ( fai? & n a /r5g!n+ ( x4 ,?is app>5t increase ( fai? simply prep>es ! way = its utt] ru94 ,! fir/ /ep leads to a wid] div]g5ce1 z _m h %[n1 t leads to wreck ( all fai? 9 a sup]natural ,god or _w or ,bible4 ,! m9d w foll[ its natural work+s4 ,loss ( fai? 9 ! facts ( ! ,bible leads to loss ( fai? 9 its tru?s4 ,! acceptance ( ?is !ory /ill fur!r leads to a less5+ ( ! s5se ( our ne$ ( ,*ri/ t ! ,bible tea*es & man %\ld feel4 ,& fur!r ! acceptance ( ?is !ory1 :ile x may n affect mat]ially ! m9ds ( exp]i5c$ ,*ri/ians1 w ?r\gh !m affect o!rs4 ,!re is also a lat5t unconsci\s loss ( fai? t is realiz$ only 9 "s great em]g5cy1 :5 9 ! /orm & /ress ( life ! s\l looks out = some?+ to hold to4 ,x is !n t ! rott+ plat=m ( unbelief goes d[n 9 wreck4 ,! o!r extreme is also a cause ( ru94 ,9 ! "t ( great prosp]ity :5 all ! allurem5ts ( life & "t & s5se pres5t !mselves1 x requires all ! purpose "o has to /em ! tide ( temptations4 ,x is "h t a false belief w "w havoc4 ,! m9d conceives t aft] all s9 is n s hateful or salvation s ne$$ or doom s fe>ful4 ,! effect on exp]im5tal p]sonal exp]i5ce is evid5t4 ,in/ead ( look+ = a reg5]ation1 a revolution ( ! inn] /ate1 ! believ] 9 ,evolution necess>ily looks = a *ange f education or o!r =m ( developm5t4 ,su* a ?+ z conv]sion or a baptism ( ! ,holy ,gho/ he w cease to look = or desire4 ,!re w come decl9+ feel+1 less5+ devotion1 pray] w become p]functory & !re w come increas+ occupation ) & love = o!r ?+s4 ,evolution z a belief makes "r _m ?+s t 7 be=e held to be wrong4 ,x is an easy religion to hold4 ,x /rikes ! _w at ! angle ( lea/ resi/ance & enables ! hold] to accept almo/ any?+ t ! natural man desires4 ,! conflict ( ! fle% & ! _s ceases2 ! fle%1 t is ! natural man1 has conqu]$4 ,^! !ories 9 _m seem to be b evid5ces ( a previ\s wrong /ate ( he>t4 ,! wi% is fa!r to ! ?\ght4 ,! !ory is accept$ because x all[s ! lay+ aside ( views t re/ra9 ! desires4 ,su* p]sons are will+ to admit ! exi/5ce ( ,god & 8 contact ) man at ,creation if reliev$ f any ne>] relation%ip4 ,x is !re=e worse ?an unbelief4 ,x is antagonism4 ,x is enmity4 ,*ri/ said1 ,m5 love d>kness r ?an light because _! de$s are evil4 ,! he>t & life are ! basis ( _! op9ions4 ,x is evid5t t argum5t "h fails4 ,a man conv9c$ aga9/ 8 w rema9s an unbeliev] /ill4 ,evolution is a com=table !ory to ! _w4 ,x elevates man4 ,x hides ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,x calls = no rep5tance or consecration4 ,x boa/s ( human progress & claims m]it !re=4 ,9 %ort x is ! wor%ip ( man r ?an ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,x deifies man & x ignores ,*ri/4 ,once committ$ to ?is !ory1 !re is no extreme ! p]son may n rea*4 ,"s h ab&on$ ,*ri/ & ,*ri/ianity because ( x4 ,x is 9 fact 9 doctr9e & exp]i5ce & conduct1 ! anti!sis ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,su* a !ory z ,evolution & its vaporiz+ me?od ( ,bible int]pretation1 prep>es ! way = isms ( e k9d4 ,x is to ?is we are indebt$ = ! sw>m ( ^! t afflicts ! *ur* to-day4 ,once all[ t ! ,bible may be int]pret$ to suit su* !ories & any h]esy or absurdity c prove its position f ! ,bible z all ( !m by ?is same process d4 ,x is already weak5+ ! p[] ( ! pulpit1 & ?is 9 turn is "o great reason = ! decl9+ effect ( ! prea*$ ^w4 ,once receiv$ into a m9i/]'s he>t ! edge ( 8 sword is dull$ if inde$ ! sword is n itself %ea!d4 ,he may n prea* ,evolution ei!r z a me?od ( creation or a me?od ( salvation1 b 8 own inn] fai? is weak5$ 9 ! old tru? :i* _h su* p[] to conv]t ! s\ls ( he>]s4 ,:5 op5ly advocat$ & taught1 x is useless to seek revivals among ^? s taught4 ,s x is ! fact t conv]sions to-day are ma9ly conf9$ to ! "y & o!rs n affect$ by ! error4 ,all ! indications po9t to ! fur!r weak5+ ( ! hold ^u m5 ( ! sup]natural & ! et]nal4 ,to elim9ate ! =m] &1 :ile ackn[l$g+ ! latt]1 to disp>age all ref]5ce to ! future life1 seems to be ! t5d5cy ( ! day4 ,z already cit$1 "o ( its *ief advocates tells u1 ,heav5 is no long] ! c5t] ( ! ,*ri/ian's hope4 ,! consequ5ce is ! mat]ial & intellectual int]e/s receive *ief att5tion & o!r ag5cies take ! *ief place religion %\ld h4 ,education receiv$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ov] #bjj1jjj1jjj 9 gifts dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 to say no?+ ( ! _m fold m receiv$ f incomes & public funds4 ,mean:ile ! causes ( ,*ri/ are langui%+1 missions are dw>f$1 small *ur*es 9 great masses ( ! population are /ruggl+ = exi/5ce aga9/ fe>ful odds1 :ile ! money ( pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians p\rs 9 ^! mighty /reams = all o!r purposes4 ,no s5sible p]son w disp>age education1 b ,religion is ! *ief conc]n ( mortals "h bel[4 ,fur!r x is ! few :o c take advantage ( ! high] education = :i* ^! millions are giv54 ,b five p] c5t ( ! common s*ool s*ol>s c att5d college4 ,! _m mu/ toil = exi/5ce4 ,x is to ! poor ! gospel 0 prea*$ by its ,f\nd]4 ,x is to ! poor x means mo/4 ,to ^? :o h little else x is ! all 9 all4 ,x is to ^! x %\ld be prea*$ 9 its fre$om & fullness4 ,! pr9ciples ( natural selection ( ! fitte/ :i* s5ds millions to high] in/itutions & neglects ! masses ( ! p is ! opposite ( ! gospel4 ,c>d9al ,newman wrote3 ,!re is a special ef=t made almo/ all ov] ! _w1 b mo/ visibly & =midably 9 its mo/ civiliz$ & p[]ful "p1 to d )\t religion4444 ,truly !re is at ?is "t a conf$]acy ( evil m>%all+ its ho/s f all p>ts ( ! _w1 organiz+ itself & tak+ measures enclos+ ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ z 9 a net & prep>+ ! way = a g5]al apo/asy4 7,quot$ 9 ,*ri/ianity & ,anti-,*ri/ianity4 ,s4 ,j4 ,&rews1 p4 #d47 ,:e!r ?is is ! f9al =m ( unbelief is difficult to say4 ,x be>s ! m>ks ( anti-*ri/ianity ! apo/le speaks (4 ,! unbelief ( ! latt] days w re/ on belief 9 ! unv>y+ /ability ( nature4 7#b ,pet] #c3d47 ,! com+ ( ?is !ory is aim$ to dissipate any look+ = sup]natural *anges su* z ! ,scriptures tea* are com+ to e>?1 su* z ! la/ day1 ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 ! resurrection & all ! va/ s]ies ( *anges !re9 decl>$4 ,h5ce t :olesome fe> ( ,god s op]ative 9 det]r+ evil & /imulat+ good is remov$4 ,bas$ on ?is unbelief1 ! enemy ( ,god & man c advance to ! accompli%m5t ( 8 purposes z nev] be=e4 ,all satanic me?ods be=e ?is h be5 crude & co>se comp>$ ) ?is la/ inv5tion4 ,x is ! mo/ subtle & sweep+ ( all evil me?ods to ensn>e ! m9d ( man4 ,bas$ on :at is call$ sci5ce1 promot$ by ! s*ol>s ( ! day1 taught 9 ! f\nta9s ( le>n+ & prea*$ f pulpit & plat=m1 x mu/ h a widespread effect4 ,h]et(ore attacks on ,*ri/ianity h be5 made f )\t4 ,?is is f )94 ,x is ! tru/$ lead]s :o are n[ und]m9+ ! =tress 9 :i* !y live4 ,b revivals always beg9 at ! bottom4 ,x 0 a few poor fi%]m5 :o comm5c$ ! gospel age4 ,x is _! successors to :om we mu/ look z we h 9 ! pa/ = return ( apo/olic p[]4 ,god *ose ! fooli% ?+s ( ! _w t ,he might put to %ame !m t are wise2 & ,god *ose ! weak ?+s ( ! _w t ,he might put to %ame ! ?+s t are /rong2 & ! base ?+s ( ! _w1 & ! ?+s t are despis$ did ,god *oose1 yea & ! ?+s t are n1 t he might br+ to naught ! ?+s t are3 t no fle% %\ld glory be=e ,god4 7#a ,cor4 #a3bg1 #bh1 ,r4 ,v47 ,s we look hopefully to ,god = t only :i* w deliv] ! *ur* f ?is & all o!r pe/il5t evils1 !oretical & practical1 a revival ( true religion by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,_s1 & ! prea*+ ( ! old gospel ( ! cross ( ,*ri/4 ,,index4 ,page ,abbeville1 peat b$s1 #ij ,abbott1 ,dr4 ,lyman1 xi1 #c ,abydos tombs1 #ib ,adam1 #gg-abg ,adju/m5ts1 complex1 #ef ,adaptation ( species1 #ee ,agassiz1 #ac1 #ej ,age ( e>?1 #ae ,antiquity ( man1 #ij ,ape-man1 #ge ,ape1 relics (1 #fh ,assyrian antiquity1 #ic ,assyrian religion1 #ajc ,armadillo1 #dc ,ar*itecture ( body1 #eh ,ask5azy1 #i ,aurora ,borealis1 #af ,au?ors1 li/ (1 xiv ,babylonian civilization1 #ii-ajc ,backbone1 orig9 (1 #ca ,ba]1 ,c>l ,erne/ von1 #i ,balf\r1 ,pr(4 ,francis ,m41 #ei ,ball>d1 ,pr(4 ,frank1 #aah ,b>r&e1 ,joa*im1 #ch ,b>r[s1 ,dr4 ,john ,h5ry1 #fb ,beaum5t1 ,m41 #af ,bee1 cell (1 #eg ,b]muda liz>ds1 #dd ,bible acc\nt1 #fa ,bible int]pretation1 #aba1 #abc ,bible !ology1 #aca ,bonap>te1 ,napoleon1 #aaa ,b[]s1 ,pr(4 ,/eph51 #ha ,bra91 argum5t f1 #hd ,brew/]1 ,sir ,david1 #ei ,br[n1 ,a41 #d ,brun]1 ,f4 ,m41 #ajd ,bunge1 #i ,calav>as skull1 #hj ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 #i ,*amb]la91 ,dr4 ,jacob1 #ajc ,*ance1 #aae ,*impanzee1 #gd ,*ri/1 #aji ,*ri/ & ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #abf ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce1 #ajg ,classification1 #da ,clodd1 ,edw>d1 #ag1 #bi1 #gc1 #ge1 #hc1 #hd1 #he ,colorado skeleton1 #ha ,conn1 ,pr(4 ,h4 ,w41 #e1 #be1 #bg1 #bi1 #cj1 #ci1 #db1 #dh1 #ej1 #if1 #aae ,cons5sus ( s*ol>%ip1 #aj ,congo languages1 #hg ,cook1 ,dr4 ,joseph1 #ac ,cope1 ,e4 ,d41 #ec ,coral !ory1 #ac ,croatian skeleton1 #ha ,cross1 te/ ( evolution1 #ajf ,cry/allization1 #eg ,dana1 ,pr(41 #db1 #fd1 #hf1 #hi ,d>w91 ,*as41 #e1 #ag1 #bi1 #da1 #ee1 #fa1 #hg ,d>w9ism1 #bi ,dawson1 ,sir ,j4 ,w41 #i1 #cf1 #ie1 #aad1 #aaf1 #ace ,deg5]ation1 #ec ,de ,r\ge1 #ajb ,di/ribution1 #dc ,du,bois1 ,dr4 ,von ,eug5e1 #hb ,e>?1 age temp]ature1 #ae1 #bj1 #bc1 #eh ,egypt1 mummi$ animals1 #eh1 #he ,egyptian dyna/ies1 #ib ,egyptian civilization1 #ajj ,embryology1 #di ,eohippus1 #df ,e!ridge1 ,dr41 #i1 #ei ,e?ics1 #aje ,evolution--,mean+1 #a ,def9itions1 #c ,unprov51 #e ,sci5ti/s reject1 #g ,cause (1 #cj ,no case (1 #bf ,geology aga9/1 #ch ,phantom tree1 #db ,m5tal1 #hi ,unv]ifi$1 #aab ,*ance1 #aae ,bible1 #abj ,conv]sion1 #ajg ,eyes1 orig9 (1 #cb ,fiske1 ,pr(4 ,john1 #he ,=ce1 orig9 (1 #ah ,fossils1 #ei ,foval1 #h ,fr5* ,in/itute1 #ab ,galileo1 #ab ,galton1 #aja ,geology1 argum5t f1 #cg ,geologi/1 te/imony (1 #ch ,g]m1 !1 #ej ,giraffe1 orig9 (1 #cc ,glad/one1 #aag ,gre5 frogs1 #aah ,great ,pyramid1 #ajj ,greeks1 #aja ,gregory1 ,dr4 ,d4 ,s41 #h ,grote1 ,dr41 #h ,haeckel1 ,ern/1 xiv1 #c1 #e1 #h1 #i1 #ai1 #bc1 #ci1 #da1 #aah ,haecke1 ,dr4 ,w41 #h ,h>mann1 ,otto1 #i ,h>nack1 ,pr(41 #ac ,h>rison1 ,fr$]ick1 #ad ,h>tmann1 #ajb ,hea!n orig91 #ace ,he]1 ,oswald1 #i ,h]s*ell1 #ae ,hilyre*t1 ,pr(41 #ai ,h9du ,v$as1 #ajc ,hi/ory1 #ih ,high] ,criticism1 #ac1 #id ,h(fmann1 #i ,home ( primeval man1 #gb ,h[ison1 ,pr(4 ,geo41 xiv1 #hf ,human *>act]i/ics1 #gj ,humphrey1 ,g541 #af ,huxley1 #f1 #ac1 #be1 #bi1 #cj1 #dd1 #de1 #dh1 #fi1 #gb ,+]soll1 ,robt41 #aaj ,jones1 ,pr(4 ,wm41 #aaf ,kelv91 ,"l1 #ah1 #bd1 #gd1 #hf ,kang>oo1 #dc ,k5t ,cav]n1 #af ,kipl+1 #gd ,koellik]1 #h ,l&1 animals1 orig9 (1 #cc ,lang1 ,&rew1 #ajb ,lange1 #ii ,language1 #hf ,lecky1 #aja ,le ,conte1 ,pr(4 ,joseph1 #c1 #bc1 #bd1 #dj ,legs1 orig9 (1 #cb ,liebig1 #bd ,life1 orig9 (1 #bc ,liv+/on1 ,dr41 #ia ,lyell1 #af ,mak+ ( a man1 #gc ,ma!matical adju/m5ts1 #ef ,matt]1 orig9 (1 #ag ,m5tal *anges1 #ij ,m5tone skeleton1 #hi ,mey]1 ,dr41 #ha ,m9d & consci\sness1 #he ,miss+ l9k1 #gh ,mississippi ,delta1 #af ,molecul> creation1 #ej ,moni]1 ,sir ,m41 #ajd ,monkey language1 #hh ,moon1 m\nta9s (1 #ae ,morphological argum5t1 #dd ,muell]1 ,pr(4 ,max1 #hf1 #hg1 #ig ,mur*ison1 ,sir ,rod]ick1 #ch ,mc,laughlin1 #eg ,naegeli1 #h ,natural selection1 #bi1 #cd ,ne&]?al ,skull1 #hj ,nebul> ,hypo!sis1 #ba ,new ,orleans skeleton1 #ia ,newman ,c>d9al1 #adb ,orig9 ( life1 #bc ,orion1 ,nebula1 #ba ,pa9e1 ,?omas1 viii1 #aaj ,p>k]1 ,!odore1 #aaj ,patt]son1 ,dr4 ,rob]t1 #dj1 #gj ,pattison1 ,s4 ,r41 #ie ,patton1 ,pre/4 ,francis ,l41 xiv ,pauls51 ,pr(41 #h ,petrie1 ,pr(4 ,fl9d]s1 #aaj ,pfaff1 ,dr4 ,fr$]ick1 #gi1 #he1 #ie ,pfli$]]1 ,pr(41 #fb ,pi!can?ropus-,erectus1 #hb ,poetry1 #aba ,po/1 ,dr4 ,geo4 ,e41 #i ,prehi/oric man1 #hi ,protoplasm1 #di ,quatrefages1 #de ,religion1 #ajb ,r5an1 #aji ,r5\f1 #ajb ,reymond1 ,du,bois1 #i ,rhodes1 ,cecil1 #acf ,ri*t]1 ,jean ,paul1 #aji ,ridpa?1 ,j4 ,cl>k1 #da ,rocks1 orig9 (1 #cg ,romans1 #ajc ,r\sseau1 #aaj ,rudim5t>y organs1 #fg ,rusk91 #i1 #fg ,savage ,races1 #if ,/4 ,pi]re1 #ac ,sayce1 ,pr(4 ,a4 ,h41 #ic1 #ajj ,s*liemann1 #ac1 #ia ,s*midt1 ,dr4 ,rudolph1 #e ,s*ults1 ,d4 ,k]foot1 #da ,sci5tific !ories1 #ae ,s$gwick1 ,adam1 #dj ,see1 ,pr(41 #ai ,simultane\sness1 #db ,snell1 #h ,sol> ,sy/em1 #ai ,species1 evolution (1 #bf ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t1 xv1 #b1 #ad1 #ag1 #bj1 #ca1 #da1 #aje1 #aad ,spiritual effect1 #acg ,/>1 ,pr(4 ,f41 #aja ,/one age1 #ia ,/uck5burg1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,w41 #h ,succession1 #b1 #cg ,sully1 ,pr(4 ,james1 #fb ,swim-,bladd]1 #dh ,taj ,mahal1 #ig ,t]ra ,del ,fuego1 #hg ,!i/ic ,evolution1 #d1 #gg ,!i/ic1 ,adam1 #gg ,!ology ( ,evolution1 #abh ,?omas1 ,dr4 ,jessie ,b41 #bh ,?omson1 ,sir ,wm41 #ac1 #cd ,?omson1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,ar?ur1 #cj1 #ea ,?ompson1 ,dr4 ,james1 #aje ,troy1 #ac ,tyndall1 #b1 #e1 #bj1 #bd1 #ej1 #eb ,univ]se1 evolution (1 #ag ord] (1 #ai ,v>ieties1 #bh ,v$as1 ,h9du1 #ajc ,vir*[1 ,dr4 ,rudolph1 #g1 #i1 #fe1 #hb ,wagn]1 ,m41 #h ,wallace1 #ff1 #hc ,:ales orig91 #cc ,:ite1 ,&rew1 #ab ,:itney1 ,pr(41 #e ,wiseman1 ,c>d9al1 #ab ,wilson1 ,woodr[1 #ae ,wilson1 on ! cell1 #be ,wilson1 ,&rew1 #ee ,w9*ell1 #bf1 #id ,wright1 ,geo4 ,fr$]ick1 xv1 #ab1 #ba1 #eh1 #ie1 #aab ,zahm1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,a41 #f1 #ab1 #ij1 #id ,zoeckl]1 #i ,books by ,rev4 ,alex4 ,patt]son ,,bird',s-,,eye ,,bible ,,/udy ,) ,introduction by ,dr4 ,j4 ,wilbur ,*apman ,a synopsis ( all ! books ( ! ,bible1 ) /atem5t z to _! classification & int]relation2 a summ>y ( ! broad tea*+s ( ! ,scriptures1 ) g5]al view ( ! developm5t 9 ! revelation ( div9e tru?4 ,also sugge/ive *apt]s on ,h[ to ,/udy ! ,bible1 ,! ,way ( ,salvation1 ,h[ to ,w9 ,s\ls to ,*ri/1 ,p[] 9 ,pray]1 ,! ,"w ( ! ,holy ,_s1 etc4 ,especially adapt$ = use by pa/ors1 evangeli/s1 ,sunday-s*ool tea*]s1 ,bible class lead]s1 & ,*ri/ian work]s g5]ally4 #abh ,pages4 ,pap]1 #ae c5ts1 #h = #a4jj4 ,clo?1 #cj c5ts net ,,! ,,great] ,,"w ,,& ,,life ,,( ,,*ri/ ,z ,reveal$ 9 ,scripture1 ,man & ,nature ,i4 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,et]nal ,pa/4 ,,ii4 ,*ri/ 9 ,creation4 ,,iii4 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t ,age4 ,,iv4 ,*ri/ 9 ,8 ,e>?ly ,life4 ,v4 ,*ri/ 9 ,8 ,pres5t ,/ate & ,"w4 ,,vi4 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,day ( ! ,"l4 ,,vii4 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,et]nal ,future4 #djh ,pages4 ,clo?4 #a4ej ,,! ,,o!r ,,side ,,( ,,evolution ,an ,exam9ation ( ,its ,evid5ces ,) an introduction by ,george ,fr$]ick ,wright1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,ob]l9 ,college4 ,?is book und]takes to %[ t ,evolution is n accept$ by all sci5ti/s & gives names ( _m :o oppose x2 t x is admitt$ly an unprov5 !ory2 t x has nev] be5 v]ifi$ & _c be2 t n a s+le case has ev] be5 kn[n1 or any cause by :i* su* *anges c\ld take place4 ,its argum5ts are fairly /at$ & consid]$ "o by "o4 ,ov] a hundr$ writ]s are cit$1 includ+ all ! great evolutioni/s4 #agd ,pages4 ,clo?1 #fj c5ts net4 ,,! ,,bible ,,in/itute ,,colportage ,,association #hbf ,nor? ,la ,salle ,/reet1 ,*icago 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,m9or typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,irregul>ities & inconsi/5cies 9 ! text h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 ,mismat*$ quotes are n fix$ if x's n suffici5tly cle> :]e ! miss+ quote %\ld be plac$4 ,! cov] = ! e,book v]sion ( ?is book 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is plac$ 9 ! 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