,e attempt has be5 made to replicate ! orig9al z pr9t$4 ,"s typographical errors h be5 correct$2 a li/ foll[s ! text4 ,illu/ration m>k+s h be5 mov$ f mid-p>agraph = ease ( read+4 ,! pr9t$ ,fr5* has n be5 correct$ or mod]niz$4 7etext transcrib]'s note7 ,,*antilly ,illu/ration3 ,m>y ,/u>t at ! age ( n9e ye>s f ! draw+ 9 ! ,muse ,cond at ,*antilly4 ,,*antilly ,,9 ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,art ,,by ,,l\ise ,m4 ,,ri*t] 7,,mrs4 ,j4 ,p4 ,,ri*t]7 ,,) ,,portraits ,,& ,,illu/rations ,,london ,,john ,,murray1 ,,albem>le ,,/reet1 ,w4 #aiac ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,to ,,my ,,de> ,,fri5d ,,mrs4 ,,ludwig ,,mond ,,?is ,,book ,,is ,,d$icat$ ,,preface ,my fir/ visit to ,*antilly 0 9 ,april #aijd1 :5 ! ,exhibition ( ! ,fr5* ,primitives at ! ,pavillon ,m>san1 foll[+ close on t at ,bruges1 rais$ int]e/ & comm5t f> outside ! b\nd>ies ( ,france4 ,i visit$ ! ,muse ,cond ) ! int5tion ( /udy+ "s m examples ( ! ,fr5* fifte5?-& sixte5?-c5tury art :i* _h s mu* attract$ me 9 ,p>is4 ,! high expectations ,i _h conceiv$ 7 n disappo9t$1 & ! result 0 t my /udies 9 t m>vell\s collection 7 prolong$4 ,weeks grew into mon?s4 ,! ,limb\rgs1 ,jean ,f\quet1 & ! ,cl\ets held me 9 _! spell2 ! ,*teau ( ,*antilly1 ) ! hi/ory ( its fam\s own]s1 ar\s$ my int]e/ m & m4 ,?r\gh ! great c\rtesy ( ! late ,m4 ,anatol ,gruy] & ( ,m4 ,gu/ave ,macon1 ,directors ( ! ,muse ,cond1 ,i 0 giv5 access to all ! art-treasures )9 its walls & ,i 0 all[$ to :ile away my "t ) ! fam\s m9iatures & draw+s & ) ! pictures 9 :i* ,i 0 s mu* int]e/$4 ,tranquil & undi/urb$1 (t5 q alone1 meet+ n[ & !n only ! furtive glance ( "o or o!r ( ! ,museum att5dants1 :o 7 always ready at h& to be ( s]vice1 ,i 0 enabl$ to pursue my /udies )\t int]ruption1 ow+ to ! great k9dness ( my fri5d ,m4 ,macon4 ,! excell5t ,libr>y1 too1 0 at my disposal1 z well z ! manuscripts 9 ! ,cab9et des ,livres4 ,nor 0 t all4 ,:5 at ! end ( ! day ! ,museum doors 7 clos$ ,i c\ld walk 9 ! va/ p>k ( ! ,*teau along its %ady av5ues & wat* ! swans glid+ on ! sil5t wat]s1 :il/ ! autumn leaves 7 ! sport ( ! v>y+ breezes4 ,9 t unbrok5 solitude ,"t1 n[ long pa/1 br\ght be=e me once m k+s & que5s1 c\rti]s & w>riors1 ladies ( beauty & fame3 & amid my rev]ies ,i seem$ to recognise ! well-kn[n faces ^: repres5tations ,i _h j left 9 ! gall]ies )94 ,= 0 x n "h1 9 ^! woods & on ^! lakes1 t !y _h liv$ & fea/$ 9 ! mann] record$ 9 ! *ronicles ( _! "t8 ,?us1 irresi/ibly attract$ by degrees1 ,i conceiv$ ! idea ( writ+ ab\t ! hi/ory & ! art at ,*antilly3 & ,i und]took a task :i* grew gradually 9 my h&s to dim5sions t at fir/ ,i _h n anticipat$4 ,my *ief /udy1 z m5tion$ above1 0 int5d$ to be on ! ,fr5* fifte5?-& sixte5?-c5tury arti/s :i* ! ,duc d',aumale s successfully collect$4 ,to ! ,italian & ! ,nor!rn ,s*ools & ! lat] ,fr5* p]iods at ! ,muse ,cond ,i h purposely giv5 b a pass+ m5tion1 s9ce !y are equally well or bett] repres5t$ 9 o!r gall]ies4 ,! ,bibliography :i* ,i h app5d$ %[s t mu* has be5 writt5 on e>ly ,fr5* ,art 9 ,france1 especially dur+ ! la/ fifte5 ye>s2 & ,i feel greatly indebt$ to au?ors su* z ,comte ,leopold ,delisle1 ,comte ,paul ,durrieu1 ,,mm4 ,george ,laf5e/re1 ,anatol ,gruy]1 ,l\is ,dimi]1 ,gu/ave ,macon1 ,moreau ,nelaton1 ,sir ,claude ,phillips1 ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry & o!rs1 by ^: works ,i h greatly pr(it$1 z also by my husb&'s exp]t k4 ,b no book exactly cov]+ ?is gr\nd has z yet be5 writt5 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,m ?an special ackn[l$gm5t & ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,h4 ,hob>t ,cu/ = 8 help & valuable sugge/ions4 ,9 ! ardu\s task ( revis+ ! pro(s ( ?is book he 0 assi/$ by my son ,mr4 ,f4 ,j4 ,p4 ,ri*t]4 ,i h also great pleasure 9 express+ my deep gratitude to my de> fri5d ,mrs4 ,ludwig ,mond1 ^: con/ant enc\ragem5t 0 ( ine/imable value to me4 ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,murray = ! p]sonal int]e/ he has s k9dly %[n 9 ! _m details :i* ?is "w entails4 ,,l\ise ,m4 ,,ri*t]4 ,london1 ,octob] #aiac4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,preface44444vii ,,au?orities ,,consult$44444xxv ,,fir/ ,,"p ,,*antilly ,,& ,,its ,,hi/ory ,,*apt] ,i ,,*antilly ,,& ,,its ,,own]s3 ,,! ,,montmor5cys ,! ,orig9 ( ,*antilly2 ! ,gallo-,roman ,cantillius2 ! ,seigneurs ( ,s5lis2 ! ,orgemonts2 ! ,montmor5cys2 ! ,great ,con/able ( ,france2 he builds ! ,petit-,*teau2 ! ar*itects ,jean ,bullant & ,pi]re des ,iles2 ! fair ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy2 ,h5ri ,,iv madly 9 love ) h]2 ! la/ ,montmor5cy condemn$ to ! scaffold by ,ri*elieu2 ,*antilly becomes ! prop]ty ( ! ,fr5* ,cr[n44444#c ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,*antilly ,,& ,,! ,,cond,s ,! orig9 ( ! ,conds2 _! adh]5ce to ! ,prote/ant ,fai?2 ,elonore de ,roy1 ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 a /aun* ,hugu5ot2 ! two bro!rs1 ,anto9e de ,nav>re & ,l\is ,i de ,b\rbon ,cond2 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis sides ) ,cond 9 ord] to c\nt]balance ! asc5dancy ( ! ,guises2 %e succe$s 9 e/rang+ him f 8 wife2 sev]e c5sure ( ,calv92 premature dea? ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond2 8 son ,h5ri de ,b\rbon succe$s to ! title2 he s5ds all 8 family jewels to ,que5 ,elizabe? to help ! ,hugu5ot cause2 ,*>lotte de la ,trmoille 8 second wife2 8 dea?2 8 son ,h5ri ,,ii is heir to ! ,cr[n until ! bir? ( ,l\is ,,xiii2 he is imprison$ = political reasons by ,ri*elieu2 8 release2 ,l\is ,,xiii on 8 dea?b$ gives back ,*antilly to its rightful own]s44444#af ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond ,! ,duc d',enghi52 8 m>iage de conv5ance ) ,claire-,clem5ce2 8 atta*m5t to ,m>! de ,vigeau2 ,ri*elieu appo9ts him ,g5]al ( ! ,fr5* army2 ! ,h]o ( ,rocroy2 aft] 8 fa!r's dea? he assumes 8 title b is /yl$ ! ,gr& ,cond2 8 victories at ,frib\rg1 ,nrdl+51 & ,l5s2 he puts d[n ! ,fronde & br+s ! boy-k+ ,l\is ,,xiv back to ,p>is44444#cc ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,claire-,,clem5ce1 ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,cond ,! enmity betwe5 ,maz>9 & ,cond2 ! latt] & 8 bro!r ,conti are arre/$2 ! c\rage\s ef=ts made by ,claire-,clem5ce to lib]ate h] husb&2 h] flight f ,*antilly2 ,tur5ne escorts h] to ,bordeaux :]e %e is receiv$ ) great en?usiasm2 ,p>is clam\rs = ! release ( ,cond2 ! ,que5 is oblig$ to s5d ,maz>9 ) an unconditional ord] = ?is purpose2 8 entry into ,p>is2 he expresses 8 gratitude to ! ,pr9cess 8 wife2 new difficulties arise2 ,cond's alliance ) ,spa92 he leaves ,france & goes ov] to ! enemy44444#dg ,,*apt] ,v ,,cond',s ,,alliance ,,) ,,spa9 ,cond is defeat$ by ,tur5ne at ,dunkirk2 ! ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees is sign$2 ,cond is re9/at$ 9 all 8 rights2 he returns to ,*antilly & lives !re 9 retirem5t2 ,le ,ntre lays out ! g>d5s & p>k2 ,cond inv5ts a hydraulic ma*9e to receive ! wat]s ( ! ,nonette2 ,mans>t arrives at ,*antilly & beg9s 8 alt]ations to ! old feudal ca/le44444#ei ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,fe/ivities ,,at ,,*antilly ,! m>riage ( ! ,duc d',enghi5 ) ,anne ( ,bav>ia2 ,claire-,clem5ce is neglect$ by h] husb&2 h] heal? breaks d[n2 a my/]i\s affair2 %e proclaims h] innoc5ce2 %e is bani%$ to ! =tress ( ,*teaur\x2 great fe/ivities at ,*antilly2 ,l\is ,,xiv & 8 ,que5 ,m>ia ,!resa visit ,*antilly44444#fi ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond ,a ,,w>rior ,,once ,,m ,l\is ,,xiv aft] ! dea? ( ,philip ,,iv ( ,spa9 ass]ts ! ,flemi% rights ( 8 wife2 he sudd5ly decl>es w>1 & summons ! ,gr& ,cond & ,tur5ne to lead ! ,fr5* army2 ,cond conqu]s ,fran*e-,comt & ! ,k+ makes ,lille a ,fr5* t[n2 ,william ( ,orange inundates ! :ole ( ,holl& to save x f invasion by ! ,fr5*2 ! ,gr& ,cond is w\nd$2 he returns to ,*antilly2 n yet recov]$1 he is summon$ back by ! ,k+2 ,tur5ne is confront$ by ,montecucoli & meets 8 dea? ne> ,salzburg2 ,cond by 8 brilliant op]ations pres]ves ,tur5ne's army & %uts out ,montecucoli f ,alsace1 ?us t]m9at+ ?is great campaign2 ,madame de ,sevign1 ,bossuet1 ,corneille1 ,rac9e1 & ,molire at ,*antilly2 dea? ( ! ,gr& ,cond44444#gh ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,la/ ,,cond,s ,succession ( ,h5ri ,jules de ,b\rbon2 he c>ries out 8 fa!r's wi%es ) reg>d to ,*antilly2 he is succe$$ by 8 son ,l\is ,,iii1 :o outlives him b a %ort "t2 ,l\is ,h5ri de ,b\rbon inh]its ! title :5 only eighte52 he builds ! great /ables2 ,l\is ,,xv visits ,*antilly & is magnific5tly ent]ta9$2 ! ,pr9ce de ,cond is made ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,france 9 #agbc2 influ5ce ( ! ,m>quise de ,prie ov] ! ,pr9ce2 aft] h] dea? he m>ries a pr9cess ( ,rh9feld2 ! "y *tela9e ( ,*antilly is greatly admir$ by ,l\is ,,xv2 he pays frequ5t visits to ! ,*teau2 8 dea?2 ! succession ( ! infant ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon 9 #agdj2 he m>ries ,*>lotte de ,rohan-,s\bise2 _! only son ,l\is ,h5ri ,joseph m>ries at ! age ( sixte5 a ,pr9cess d',orlans2 ,m>ie ,anto9ette visits ,*antilly z ,dauph9e2 ! ,comte & ,comtesse du ,nord at ,*antilly2 a fam\s hunt+ p>ty2 ,pr9cesse ,l\ise de ,cond & ! ,m>quis de ,g]vaisais2 an able spee* 9 ,p>liam5t by ! ,duc d',enghi5 :5 only sixte5 ye>s ( age2 ! ,revolution breaks out2 ! ,conds leave ,france44444#hi ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,*antilly ,,dur+ ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution ,*antilly des]t$2 ! ,*teau deva/at$ & us$ z a prison = political (f5d]s2 ! s-call$ ,black ,b& razes ! ,gr& ,*teau to ! gr\nd2 ,*antilly becomes ,/ate prop]ty "u ,napoleon2 ! ,pr9ce de ,cond head ( ! ,fr5* emigrs2 he & 8 regim5t subsequ5tly f9d refuge 9 ,russia2 8 arrival 9 ,engl&2 8 simple home at ,wan/ead2 ! tragic dea? ( ! ,duc d',enghi52 ! collapse ( ! ,fr5* ,empire2 ! ,pr9ce de ,cond returns to ,*antilly2 he re/ores 8 ance/ral mansion1 & dies2 ! la/ ( ! ,conds selects 8 nephew1 ,pr9ce ,h5ri d',orlans1 z 8 heir44444#ajf ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,duc ,d',,aumale ,,& ,,"l ,,( ,,*antilly ,! ,duc d',aumale own] ( ,*antilly2 ,*antilly ! ,fr5* ,epsom2 ! heir ( ! ,conds at ,algi]s2 8 victory at ,la ,smalah2 8 m>riage ) ,pr9cess ,c>ol9e de ,b\rbon1 daught] ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,sal]no2 ,*antilly ! home ( ! newly m>ri$ pair2 _! son & heir nam$ ,pr9ce de ,cond2 ,l\is-,philippe pays a visit to ,*antilly2 ! ,duke takes ! comm& ( ! ,fr5* ,army 9 ,alg]ia2 ! ,duc d',aumale 9 exile2 8 home at ,twick5ham2 dea? ( 8 elde/ son2 dea? ( ! ,du*ess2 ! ,duke returns to ,*antilly aft] ! fall ( ! ,second ,empire2 sudd5 dea? ( ! ,duc de ,guise1 8 only surviv+ son2 ! ar*itect ,daumet und]takes to rebuild ! ,gr& ,*teau2 visit ( ! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ( ,wales to ,*antilly2 ! ,republic pron\nces s5t5ce ( bani%m5t on all claimants to ! ?rone ( ,france2 ! ,duc d',aumale includ$ 9 ?is decree2 he returns to ,engl&2 8 home at ,wood ,norton2 he publicly ann\nces 8 int5tion to leave ,*antilly ) all its =e/s1 p>ks & art-treasures to ! ,fr5* nation2 ,presid5t ,c>not signs a decree t ,france w welcome him back2 he returns to ,*antilly amid great rejoic+s ( ! p2 ! sculptor ,dubois is commission$ to erect 8 /atue at ,*antilly44444#aaf ,,second ,,"p ,,! ,,mus,e ,,cond ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,art ,,treasures ,,( ,,! ,,mus,e ,,cond ,! ,duc d',aumale jo9s ! ranks ( ! great ,european collectors2 8 pron\nc$ ta/e z a bibliophile2 he pur*ases ! ,/&i% ,libr>y 9 #ahea2 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry are acquir$ 9 #ahee2 ! ,reiset ,collection ( #chj draw+s is b\ght 9 #ahfa2 an exhibition is organis$ at ,orleans ,h\se2 ,disraeli's spee*2 ! fir/ ,fr5* draw+s acquir$ f ! ,utt]son sale2 ! ,p\rtales ,vase & ! ,m9]va2 ! ,madonna ( ! ,maison d',orlans2 ! ,su!rl& collection ( ,fr5* draw+s is pur*as$2 ! portrait ( ,anto9e de ,b\rgogne2 ! ,c>montelle ,collection is add$2 ! ,reiset ,collection ( pa9t+s acquir$2 ,victor ,hugo addresses a lett] to ! ,duc d',aumale on 8 election z memb] ( ! ,in/itut de ,france2 ,raphael's ,?ree ,graces pur*as$ f ! ,e>l ( ,dudley2 ov] #cjj ,fr5* draw+s are acquir$ f ,"l ,c>lisle2 ! ,duc d',aumale makes 8 la/ important acquisition--! =ty m9iatures by ,f\quet f ! ,book ( ,h\rs ( ,eti5ne ,*evali]44444#abi ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,fr5* ,,illum9at$ ,,manuscripts ,,at ,,*antilly ,a note 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry m5tions ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 bro!rs z ! au?ors ( ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures2 ,f\quet m5tion$ by ,franois ,rob]tet1 ,secret>y to ,pi]re de ,beaujeu ,duc de ,b\rgogne2 ! ,cab9et des ,livres ( ! ,duc d',aumale2 ! ,psalt] ( ,que5 ,+eburge2 ! ,brevi>y ( ,jeanne d',evreux2 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry discov]$ at a villa ne> ,g5oa44444#aed ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry ,?is "w m>ks an important epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,art2 ! ,cal5d> ,mon?s by ,pol de ,limb\rg 7! elde/ bro!r72 ! sc5es f ! ,life ( ,*ri/ jo9t "w ( ! ?ree bro!rs2 ! ,zodiac2 ! ,plan ( ,rome2 ! ,duc de ,b]ry a collector ( m$als2 8 sudd5 dea? int]rupts ! completion ( 8 ,livre d',heures2 ,jean ,colombe1 half a c5tury lat]1 und]takes ! pa9t+ ( ! rema9+ m9iatures2 8 m$iocre workman%ip44444#afe ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,jean ,,f\quet ,,( ,,t\rs ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,*>les ,,vii & ,l\is ,,xi2 inspir$ by ! "w ( ! ,limb\rgs2 a simil> incl9ation = l&scapes 9 8 backgr\nds2 ,eti5ne ,*evali]1 ,treasur] ( ,france1 8 patron2 ! =ty m9iatures by ,f\quet at ,*antilly2 ,f\quet well kn[n 9 ,italy z a pa9t]2 commission$ to make a portrait ( ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv2 m5tion$ by ,vas>i2 8 impressions 9 ,italy %[n 9 ! m9iatures at ,*antilly & 9 ! ,,ms4 ( ! ,antiquitates ,judorum2 8 /rong individuality2 8 s5se ( hum\r & o!r *>act]i/ics44444#agi ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,jean ,,p]r,,al ,,& ,,b\rdi*on ,b\rdi*on's "n f\nd ^u c>tridge-cases made out ( old acc\nts & contracts2 ! ,pray]-,book ( ,anne de ,bretagne & its ornam5tation ( fl[]s2 ,p]ral pa9t] to ! ,duc ,pi]re de ,b\rbon2 /udies ,f\quet's "w at ,m\l9s2 ! m9iatures ( ! ,,ms4 ( ,/4 ,mi*el 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale attribut$ to ,p]ral by ,durrieu2 aff9ity betwe5 ! angels 9 ! ,,ms4 & ^? 9 ! tripty* at ,m\l9s2 :y ! orig9al draw+s ( ! ,preux de ,m>ignan are likely to be by ,jean ,p]ral r ?an by ,jean ,cl\et2 ! h&writ+ ( ,p]ral id5tifi$ on ! back ( a draw+ attribut$ to him2 ! ,t\rnois tape/ries2 ,p]ral m5tion$ 9 ! ,royal ,acc\nts z ,ar*itect & ,sculptor2 8 m$als repres5t+ ,l\is ,,xii & ,anne de ,bretagne 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york1 & 9 ! ,wallace ,collection44444#aif ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,jean ,,cl\et ,migrates to ,france2 settles at ,t\rs2 m>ries ,jeanne ,b\cault2 8 portrait ( ,oronce ,f9 exi/s only 9 an engrav+2 8 craftsman%ip ( a m elaborate nature ?an t ( ,p]ral2 ! ,duc de ,guise & ! unkn[n man at ,hampton ,c\rt2 8 portrait ( ,francis ,i 9 ! ,l\vre2 ,que5 ,claude & h] si/] ,r5e2 num]\s draw+s to be attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et2 8 *>act]i/ics44444#baa ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,fran,,ois ,,cl\et ,,& ,,8 ,,foll[]s ,fav\r$ by ,francis ,i2 he adh]es at fir/ to p>5tal tea*+2 ,m>y ,/u>t 9 h] girlhood by ,g]ma9 le ,manni]2 ,m>y ,/u>t z ,dauph9e & z ,que5 ( ,france2 ,francis ,,ii2 ,*>les ,,ix by ,franois ,cl\et2 8 exquisite draw+ ( ,m>got de ,france at ,*antilly2 portrait ( ,pi]re ,qu! at ! ,l\vre2 ! portrait ( ,odet de ,coligny at ,*antilly2 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis z a collector2 h] h&writ+ id5tifi$ on ! m>g9s ( draw+s at ,*antilly1 & else:]e2 ,corneille de ,lyon & ! ,dauph9 ,franois2 ,jean de ,c\rt c\rt-pa9t] to ,h5ri ,,iii2 ,c>ron & ! bro!rs ,lagneau2 ,daniel ,dum\/i]2 8 portrait ( ,h5ri1 ,duc de ,guise2 ! ,quesnels1 c\rt-pa9t]s to ! fir/ ,b\rbon ,k+s2 ! pa9t+ ( ,gabrielle d',e/res & h] two sons at ,*antilly44444#bbg ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,f ,,nicolas ,,p\ss9 ,,to ,,corot ,dr4 ,fagon by ,ma?ias le ,na92 ,nicolas ,p\ss92 8 draw+ ( ,daphne2 ,gasp> ,p\ss92 ,claude ,lorra9e2 ,mign>d & 8 portrait ( ,molire2 ! portrait ( ,l\is ,,xiv by ,rigaud2 ,l>gillire & 8 portrait ( a fri5d ( ! ,conds2 he pa9t$ ,liselotte z a ,naiad2 ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 wife ( ,l\is ,joseph1 by ,natti]2 ,desportes & ,oudry2 a copy by ,b\*] ( a portrait ( ,watteau by himself2 ! relations betwe5 ,crozat & ,watteau2 ,lancret adopts ,watteau's /yle2 ,madame ,adelaide de ,france by ,lat\r2 ! portrait ( ,georgette by ,greuze2 ! small portraits ( ! ,royal ,b\rbons & ( ! ,b\rbon ,conds by ,fragon>d2 ,+res2 ,del>o*e & ,eugne ,delacroix2 ,descamps repres5t$ by no less ?an t5 pa9t+s2 ,from5t9's ,arab ,*iefs hawk+ 9 ! ,sah>a2 ,meissoni] & 8 great pupil ,detaille2 ,corot & ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool2 ! tomb ( ! ,duc d',aumale by ,dubois44444#bdh ,,index44444#bgi ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,,plate ,i4 ,,m>y ,,/u>t ,,9 ,,h] ,,girlhood ,frontispiece ,g]ma9 le ,manni]1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,fac+ ,,page ,,ii4 ,,guillaume ,,de ,,montmor5cy #d ,attribut$ to ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*,,teau ,,de ,,*antilly #f ,,iv4 ,,anne ,,de ,,montmor5cy #h ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,v4 ,,h5ri ,,ii ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond #ab ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,g5evi,,ve ,,de ,,b\rbon #ab ,beaubrun1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,vi4 ,,anto9e ,,de ,,b\rbon #af ,,*>lotte ,,de ,,la ,,tr,,moille #af ,s*ool ( ,francois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,vii4 ,,l\is ,i ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond #ah ,,h5ri ,i ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond #ah ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,viii4 ,,francis ,,ii #bj ,franois ,cl\et1 ,biblio?que ,nationale4 ,,ix4 ,,jeanne ,d',,albret1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,nav>re #bb ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,x4 ,,ca!r9e ,,de ,,m$icis #bf ,attribut$ to ,corneille de ,lyon1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,h5ri ,,ii #bf ,franois ,cl\et1 ,biblo?que ,nationale4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond #cf ,david ,t5i]s1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xii4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,z ,,protector ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,race #db ,e4 ,*>onton & ,vilatte1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,! ,,duc ,,& ,,du*esse ,,de ,,bretagne ,,9 ,,! ,,ca!dral ,,at ,,nantes #db ,execut$ aft] ,designs by ,p]ral4 ,,xiii4 ,,*antilly ,,be=e #afhg #ej ,,xiii4 ,,*antilly ,,9 ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond #ej ,,xiv4 ,,anto9e ,,de ,,b\rgogne1 ,,call$ ,,le ,,gr& ,b,,t>d #fb ,meml+1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xv4 ,,moli,,re #hd ,mign>d1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xvi4 ,,*>lotte ,,de ,,rohan ,,s\bise1 ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,cond #if ,natti]1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xvii4 ,,l\is ,,joseph ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond #ajd ,madame de ,tott1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xviii4 ,,l\is ,,h5ri ,,joseph ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,la/ ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond #aad ,danl\x1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xix4 ,,h5ri ,d',,orl,,ans1 ,,duc ,d',,aumale #abd ,lon ,bonnat1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xx4 ,,! ,,m9]va ,,( ,,*antilly #acf ,greek ,bronze1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,madonna ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,orl,,ans #adj ,raphael1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxii4 ,a ,,game ,,( ,,*ess #add ,c>montelle1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,my/ic ,,m>riage ,,( ,,/4 ,,francis #adf ,sassetta1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,simonetta ,,vespucci #adf ,pi]o di ,cosimo1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,graces #adh ,raphael1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,e/h] #aej ,s*ool ( ,s&ro ,botticelli1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxvi4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,plan ,,( ,,rome #aeb ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,janu>y #aed ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxviii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,febru>y #aef ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxix4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,april #aeh ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxx4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,may #afj ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxi4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,june #afb ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,july #afd ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxiii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,augu/ #aff ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxiv4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,octob] #afh ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxv4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,decemb] #agj ,pol de ,limb\rg1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxvi4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,! ,,zodiac #agb ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxvii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,! ,,procession ,,( ,,! ,,magi #agd ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxviii4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,rebel ,,angels #agf ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xxxix4 ,,! ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry3 ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 #agh ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xl4 ,,eti5ne ,,*evali] ,,& ,,8 ,,patron ,,sa9t #ahj ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xli4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,) ,,! ,,infant ,,*ri/ #aha ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlii4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 #ahb ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xliii4 ,,! ,,annunciation #ahd ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xliv4 ,,! ,,visitation #ahf ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlv4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ #ahh ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlvi4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi #aij ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlvii4 ,,! ,,asc5sion #aib ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlviii4 ,,all ,,sa9ts' ,,day #aid ,jean ,f\quet1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,xlix4 ,,seigneur ,,de ,,la ,,palisse #bjb ,,comte ,,de ,,ligny #bjb ,attribut$ to ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,l4 ,,erasmus #bjd ,,j ,,de ,,t\rnon #bjd ,attribut$ to ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,li4 ,,francis ,i #bjf ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,m9iatures ,,( ,,francis ,i ,,& ,c,,s> #bjf ,aft] ,p]ral1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,,lii4 ,,l\is ,,xii #bjh ,,odet ,,de ,,foix #bjh ,attribut$ to ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,liii4 ,,m$als ,,( ,,l\is ,,xii ,,& ,,anne ,,( ,,brittany #baj ,aft] ,designs by ,p]ral1 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,m$al ,,( ,,jean ,,cl\et #baj ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,liv4 ,,! ,,dauph9 ,,fran,,ois #bab ,jean ,cl\et1 ,antw]p4 ,,lv4 ,,monsieur ,,de ,,nev]s #bad ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,duc ,,de ,,guise #bad ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lvi4 ,,francis ,i #baf ,jean ,cl\et1 ,l\vre4 ,,lvii4 ,,que5 ,,claude ,,( ,,france #bah ,attribut$ to ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,r,n,e ,,de ,,france1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,f]r>a #bah ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lviii4 ,,! ,,dauph9 ,,fran,,ois #bbj ,,h5ri ,d',,orl,,ans #bbj ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lix4 ,,madame ,,v5d,,me ,d',,al5,,on #bbb ,,jeanne ,,b\cault #bbb ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lx4 ,,madame ,l',,e/range #bbd ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxi4 ,,jeanne ,d',,albret ,,9 ,,h] ,,girlhood #bbf ,jean ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,madame ,,m>gu]ite1 ,,si/] ,,( ,,h5ri ,,ii #bbf ,attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxii4 ,,francis ,i #bbh ,jean ,cl\et1 ,l\vre4 ,,m>gu]ite1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,nav>re1 ,,si/] ,,( ,,francis ,i #bbh ,attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxiii4 ,,*>les ,,ix #bcj ,franois ,cl\et1 ,vi5na4 ,,lxiv4 ,,m>y ,,/u>t ,,z ,,que5 ,,( ,,france #bcb ,franois ,cl\et1 ,biblio?que ,nationale4 ,,lxv4 ,,elisabe? ,,( ,,au/ria1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,france #bcd ,franois ,cl\et1 ,biblio?que ,nationale4 ,,joss9e ,,pisseleu #bcd ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxvi4 ,,pi]re ,,qu! #bcf ,franois ,cl\et1 ,l\vre4 ,,lxvii4 ,,m>got ,,( ,,france #bch ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxviii4 ,,diane ,,de ,,poiti]s #bdj ,franois ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxix4 ,,m>y ,,tudor #bdb ,copy aft] ,p]ral1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,madame ,,de ,,b\illon #bdb ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,cl\et1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxx4 ,,! ,,dauph9 ,,fran,,ois ,,at ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,tw5ty #bdd ,corneille de ,lyon1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxi4 ,,h5ri ,,de ,,guise #bdf ,dum\/i]1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,m>,,*al ,,de ,,vielville #bdf ,franois ,cl\et1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,,lxxii4 ,,daphne ,,metamorphos$ ,,into ,a ,,laurel ,,tree #bej ,nicolas ,p\ss91 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxiii4 ,,l\ise-,,h5riette ,,de ,,b\rbon ,,conti #bed ,j4 ,m4 ,natti]1 ,muse ,cond4 ,a ,,fri5d ,,( ,,! ,,cond,s #bed ,l>gillire1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxiv4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,potiph>',s ,,wife #beh ,prud'hon1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,! ,,guit> ,,play] #beh ,watteau1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxv4 ,,"y ,,girl #bfb ,greuze1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxvi4 ,,arab ,,*iefs ,,hawk+ ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t #bgb ,eugne ,from5t91 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxvii4 ,,! ,,gr5adi]s ,,at ,,eylau #bgd ,dtaille1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxviii4 ,,conc]t ,,*amp,,tre #bgf ,corot1 ,muse ,cond4 ,,lxxix4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,! ,,duc ,d',,aumale #bgh ,p4 ,dubois1 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,dreux2 ca/ at ,*antilly4 ,,au?orities ,,consult$ ,,duc ,d',,aumale3 ,hi/oire des ,pr9ces de ,cond p5dant le ,,xvi et le ,,xvii sicle4 #g vols4 ,p>is3 ,calman ,levy1 diteur2 ,recueil ,anglais ,philobiblon ,miscellanies4 ,,b]5son1 ,,b]nh>d3 ,a ,si5ese ,pa9t] ( ! ,franciscan ,leg5d1 ,/efano di ,giovanni1 call$ ,sassetta1 ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 #aijc4 ,amico di ,s&ro1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahii4 ,! ,/udy & ,criticism ( ,italian ,art4 ,london3 ,george ,bell ,sons1 #aija-aijb4 ,,b\*ot1 ,,h5ri3 ,les ,primitifs ,franais1 ,librairie de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne4 ,les ,cl\ets et ,corneille de ,lyon1 ,sries ,arti/es ,clbres4 ,,colv91 ,,sir ,,sidney3 ,catalogue ( ,draw+s at ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,select$ ,draw+s by ,old ,ma/]s 9 ! ,univ]sity ,gall]ies & 9 ! ,libr>y at ,*ri/-,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,,cu/1 ,,lionel3 ,"s ,portraits at ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 ,/udio1 #ahig4 ,notes on ! ,au!ntic ,portraits ( ,m>y ,que5 ( ,scots4 ,john ,murray1 #aijc4 ,! ,royal ,collection at ,buck+ham ,palace & ,w9dsor1 ) an ,introduction & ,descriptive ,text4 #aijf4 ,,cu/1 ,,rob]t ,h4 ,,hob>t3 ,! ,life ( ,b5v5uto ,cell9i4 ,a ,new ,v]sion4 ,george ,bell ,sons1 #aiaj4 ,,delisle1 ,,c\nt ,,leopold3 ,les ,livres d',heures du ,duc de ,b]ry1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahhd4 ,le ,cab9et des ,livres au ,*teau de ,*antilly1 ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne1 #aijj4 ,les ,heures du ,conntable de ,montmor5cy1 etc4 ,,dilke1 ,,lady3 ,fr5* ,pa9t]s ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,fr5* ,engrav]s & ,draughtsm54 ,george ,bell ,sons4 ,,dimi]1 ,,l\is3 ,fr5* ,pa9t+s 9 ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury4 ,london3 ,duckwor? ,co4 ,,durrieu1 ,,c\nt ,,paul3 ,heures de ,tur9 avec #de feuillets ,pe9tures des ,trs ,belles ,heures4 ,p>is3 #aijb4 ,les ,dbuts de ,van ,eyck1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #aijc4 ,les ,av5tures de deux ,spl5dides ,livres d',heures ayant app>t5u au duc ,jean de ,b]ry1 ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne1 #aiaa4 ,,fri$l,,nd]1 ,,max3 ,die ,votivtafel des ,eti5ne ,*evali] von ,f\quet1 ,jahrbu* d] ,knigl4 ,preussis*5 ,kun/sammlung51 #ahif4 ,die ,brugg] ,leihau/ellung1 ,rep]torium fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft4 ,,fry1 ,,rog]3 ,! ,exhibition ( ,fr5* ,primitives1 ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 #aijd4 ,fr5* ,pa9t+ 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ,qu>t]ly ,review1 #aijd4 ,engli% ,illum9at$ ,,mss4 at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #aijh4 ,,gruy]1 ,,anatole3 ,la ,pe9ture au ,*teau de ,*antilly4 ,les ,qu>ante ,f\quet4 ,,laborde1 ,,m>quis ,l,,on3 ,r5aissance des ,arts la ,c\r de ,france4 ,les ducs de ,b\rgogne4 tudes sur les ,lettres1 les ,arts et l',indu/rie p5dant le ,,xv ,sicle4 ,,laf5e/re1 ,,george3 ,les ,primitifs ,bruges et ,p>is1 #aijj1 #aijb1 #aijd1 ,librairie de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne4 ,jehan ,f\quet1 ,les ,arti/es de t\s les temps4 ,sries ,b4 ,,macon1 ,,gu/ave3 ,*teau de ,*antilly et le ,p>c1 ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne4 ,*antilly et le ,muse ,cond1 ,librairie ,r5\>d4 ,,mantz1 ,,paul3 ,la ,pe9ture ,franaise du ,,ix ,sicle la f9 du ,,xvi2 ,alcide ,pic>d & ,kaan1 diteur4 ,,maulde1 ,,de ,,la ,,clavi,,re3 ,jean ,p]ral2 ,erne/ ,l]\x1 diteurs4 ,,moreau-,,nelaton1 ,,eti5ne3 ,les ,le ,manni]1 ,pe9tres (ficiels la c\r des ,valois1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #aija4 ,les ,cl\et1 ,pe9tres (ficiels des ,rois de ,france4 ,le ,portrait la c\r des ,valois et les ,crayons franais du #af;ime sicle cons]vs au ,muse ,cond ,*antilly1 ,librairie des ,beaux ,arts1 rue ,lafayette4 ,,nolhac1 ,,pi]re ,,de1 et ,,&r ,p,,rat3 ,le ,muse ,national de ,v]sailles2 ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,phillips1 ,,sir ,,claude3 ,impressions ( ! ,bruges ,exhibition1 ,=tnightly ,review4 ,ma/]pieces ( ,fr5* ,art 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury 9 ,possession ( ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many4 ,,turn]1 ,p4 ,m41 & ,c4 ,h4 ,,coll9s-,,bak]3 ,/ories ( ! ,fr5* ,arti/s f ,cl\et to ,delacroix4 ,london3 ,*atto ,w9dus1 #aiji4 ,,williams1 ,h4 ,,noel3 ,! ,love-affairs ( ! ,conds4 ,me?u5 ,co4 ,,fir/ ,,"p ,,*antilly ,,& ,,its ,,hi/ory ,,*apt] ,i ,,*antilly ,,& ,,its ,,own]s ,,! ,,montmor5cys ,! ,*teau ( ,*antilly1 n[ kn[n z ! ,muse ,cond1 ! magnific5t gift s g5]\sly bequea!d to ! ,fr5* nation by ! late ,duc d',aumale1 has exp]i5c$ great *anges & pass$ ?r\gh _m vicissitudes4 ,at a v e>ly date a ,gallo-,roman1 by "n ,cantillius1 fix$ 8 abode ^u an isolat$ rock1 9 ! mid/ ( wild =e/ & m>%l&2 h5ce ! "n ( ,*antilly4 ,9 ! n9? c5tury we f9d e/abli%$ "h ! ,seigneurs ( ,s5lis1 :o bore ! "n ( ,b\teill]s1 f _! h]$it>y task ( w9e-controll]s to ! ,k+s ( ,france--an honor>y po/ :i* !y held = "s c5turies4 ,b ! la/ scion ( t /urdy race1 hav+ se5 8 ca/le pillag$ dur+ ! ,jacqu]ie ( #aceh1 di$ )\t issue4 ,aft] *ang+ h&s ?r\gh ?ree decades1 ,*antilly 9 #achf became ! prop]ty ( ,pi]re d',orgemont1 ,*ancellor to ,*>les ,v ( ,france1 :o laid ! f\ndations ( an impos+ feudal =tress1 flank$ by sev5 /ately t[]s4 ,sev]al c5turies lat] a *ange aga9 occurr$ 9 ! own]%ip ( ,*antilly4 ,by default ( male issue x pass$ into ! possession ( ,jean ,,ii1 ,b>on de ,montmor5cy1 :o m>ri$ ,m>gu]ite1 sole heiress ( ! ,orgemonts2 & ) ?is illu/ri\s family ,*antilly em]g$ f comp>ative obscurity into hi/orical fame4 ,h5ce=? x became a fav\rite c5tre = ! lead+ m5 ( ,france1 & )9 its hospitable walls k+s & pr9ces f\nd sumptu\s ent]ta9m5t4 ,matrimonial alliance 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury br\ght ! prop]ty into ! family ( ! ,conds1 a y\ng] bran* ( ! ,b\rbons2 & lat] /ill1 by ! m>riage ( ! la/ ,pr9ce de ,cond ) ,pr9cesse ,ba?ilde d',orlans1 & ! tragic dea? ( _! only son1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 ,*antilly pass$ into ! possession ( its la/ private own]1 ,pr9ce ,h5ri d',orlans1 ,duc d',aumale4 ,! family ( ! ,montmor5cys 0 well kn[n & fam\s 9 ,france dur+ ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 b became ext9ct "u ,ri*elieu1 :o1 = reasons ( /ate1 s5t ! la/ scion ( t race1 ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy1 to ! scaffold4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,guillaume ,,de ,,montmor5cy4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 ,muse ,cond4 ,guillaume1 son ( ,jean de ,montmor5cy1 :o m>ri$ ! heiress ( ,*antilly1 jo9$ 9 an exp$ition to ,italy "u ,*>les ,,viii ( ,france4 ,!re are portraits ( him 9 ! ,l\vre1 & at ,lyons1 :il/ a f9e crayon draw+ repres5t+ him 9 8 y\ng] days is to be f\nd 9 ! portfolios ( ! ,muse ,cond4 ,he x 0 :o1 9 #aeae1 con/ruct$ ! ,*apel ( ! ,*teau1 obta9+ f ,pope ,leo ,x a bull = its f\ndation4 ,he m>ri$ ,anne de ,pot1 & _! elde/ son 0 ! fam\s ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 kn[n z ! ,gr& ,conntable4 ,que5 ,anne ( ,brittany held him at ! baptismal font1 conf]r+ ^u him h] own "n1 & he 0 educat$ ) ! ,duc d',ang\lme1 aft]w>ds ,k+ ,francis ,i4 ,anne de ,montmor5cy 9 e>ly y\? di/+ui%$ himself by arti/ic ta/e1 probably acquir$ at ! ,c\rt ( ,l\ise ( ,savoy1 "m ( ,francis ,i4 ,no soon] _h he succe$$ 8 fa!r z ,"l ( ,*antilly ?an he endeav\r$ to create a mansion m 9 accordance ) ! ref9$ ta/e ( 8 "t4 ,)\t demoli%+ ! =tifications & ! /ately t[]s ( ! ,orgemonts1 he succe$$ 9 introduc+ m light into ! m$ival *amb]s by pi]c+ _! walls ) l>ge w9d[s4 ,he hung ! int]ior ( ! ca/le ) tape/ries1 & furni%$ x ri*ly ) ! arti/ic spoils ( 8 exp$itions into ,italy4 ,he also comm5c$ ! =mation ( ! fam\s ,libr>y1 subsequ5tly cont9u$ by ! ,conds until x rea*$ ! fame :i* x enjoy$ "u its late/ own]1 ! ,duc d',aumale4 ,"u ! ,gr& ,conntable's directions 7 execut$ ! =ty-f\r pa9t$ glass w9d[s /ill at ,*antilly4 ,!y illu/rate ! leg5d ( ,cupid & ,psy*e aft] c>toons by ! s*ool ( ,raphael1 & 7 produc$ 9 ,france ab\t #aedf by ,jean ,mang9 & ,leon>d ,gauti]4 ,montmor5cy's arti/ic ta/es1 h[ev]1 did n prev5t him f be+ ! greate/ w>rior ( 8 "t4 ,toge!r ) 8 mat]nal uncles1 ,g\ffi] de ,boissy & ,g\ffi] de ,bonnivet1 he 0 numb]$ among ! s-call$ ,preux :o f\ght victori\sly by ! side ( ,k+ ,francis ,i1 at ! ,battle ( ,m>ignan4 ,he foll[$ ! ,k+ to ,pavia1 :]e he 0 made a prison] ) 8 ,royal ma/]1 & 9 #aecj he 0 at ,bayonne1 to negotiate ! release ( ! "y ,pr9ces ( ,valois1 :o _h be5 kept z ho/ages by ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,aft] ! ,peace ( ,madrid he aga9 f\ght aga9/ ! ,imp]ial troops 9 ,pic>dy1 & x 0 ^u ?is occasion t he receiv$ ! title ( ,great ,con/able ( ,france4 ,9 spite1 h[ev]1 ( 8 great pr[ess he fell into disgrace ) ! ,k+ ?r\gh ! intrigues ( ,madame d',e/ampes4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! ,conntable de ,b\rbon1 ,francis ,i1 ev] fickle 9 8 fri5d%ips1 became s jeal\s ( ,montmor5cy's fame t ! latt] 0 oblig$ at la/ to retire to ,*antilly2 :]e he employ$ 8 "t 9 improv+ ?is fav\rite abode4 ,he con/ruct$ on an isl& close to ! old] feudal ca/le1 ! f9e ,r5aissance palace kn[n z ! ,petit-,*teau1 :i* by "s miracle has rema9$ almo/ intact to ?is day4 ,x is probable t ,jean ,bullant1 ! ar*itect ( ,ec\51 0 consult$ ) reg>d to ?is ,petit-,*teau at ,*antilly1 = ! /yle ( its ar*itecture m>ks ! transition betwe5 ! m$ival ,go?ic & ! p]iod ( ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance1 & ranks x ) build+s su* z ! *teaux ( ,*ambord1 ,*5onceaux1 d',azay le ,rideau1 & ,langeais4#a ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*,,teau ,,de ,,*antilly4 ,?is /yle1 accord+ to ,viollet-le-,duc1 grew up l ! bee*-trees & ! will[s ne> ! ,loire1 &--z 9 ! case ( ,*antilly--is (t5 f\nd side by side ) feudal ca/les ( a mu* old] p]iod2 ! own]s ( :i*1 app>5tly unwill+ to demoli% _! ance/ral homes1 pref]r$ at ! same "t to occupy m mod]n & commodi\s resid5ces4 ,! *ief di/9ction betwe5 ! ,fr5* & ,italian ,r5aissance is t ! =m] is less conv5tional & (f]s less regul>ity ( /yle 9 its build+4 ,x is a /yle t rea*$ its climax 9 ! *teaux ( ,blois & ,*ambord1 ea* ( :i* pres]ves "s *>act]i/ics ( ! nobles :o erect$ !m1 al?\gh ! names ( ! actual ar*itects1 9 spite ( _! und\bt$ creative skill1 rema9 = ! mo/ "p unkn[n4 ,su* is ! case ) ! ,petit-,*teau ( ,*antilly4 ,anne de ,montmor5cy 0 an intimate fri5d ( ,diane de ,poiti]s1 ! fri5d & mi/ress ( ,h5ri ,,ii4 ,?is lady 0 own] ( ! ,*teau ( ,clemonceaux1 :i* no d\bt s]v$ z a model to ,montmor5cy :5 erect+ 8 own new palace4 ,! complete abs5ce ( docum5ts ) reg>d to ?is /ructure is greatly to be regrett$1 b ! supposition t ,jean ,bullant1 :o 0 9 con/ant relation ) ,pi]re des ,iles1 kn[n z ,maon ( ,*antilly1 _h a h& 9 its erection1 z /at$ above1 is by no means unreasonable4 ,x is an ar*itectural gem1 & provok$ ! admiration ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 :o bo? enjoy$ hospitality )9 its walls4 ,anne de ,montmor5cy 0 creat$ ,duke by ,h5ri ,,ii1 & aft] ! sudd5 dea? ( t ,k+ he succe$$ 9 secur+ ! goodwill ( ,francis ,,ii & ,*>les ,,ix4 ,que5 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis cordially dislik$ him1 b nev]!less endeav\r$ to use him z a tool aga9/ ! ,hugu5ot ,l\is ,i de ,b\rbon1 ,pr9ce de ,cond4 ,9 #aefb he won ! battle ( ,dreux aga9/ ,cond & ,coligny1 & he r\t$ !m aga9 9 #aefg at ,sa9t-,d5is1 ?\gh at ! sacrifice ( 8 own life2 = he 0 sev]ely w\nd$1 & di$ %ortly aft]w>ds 9 ,p>is4 ,anne de ,montmor5cy at v>i\s /ages ( 8 life is pres5t$ 9 a s]ies ( ,fr5* draw+s1 dat+ f #aead1 z a ,preux de ,m>ignan1 d[n to 8 old age4 ,!re also exi/s a draw+ ( 8 wife ,madele9e de ,savoie4 ,by a =tunate co9cid5ce ^! draw+s--( :i* we %all speak lat] on--h f\nd _! way back to ,*antilly4 ,9 ! /a9$-glass w9d[s ( ! *apel1 pa9t$ 9 #aedd1 may be se5 portraits ( 8 num]\s *ildr5 execut$ by ,b>don aft] /ill-exi/+ c>toons by ,le*evalli] ,*evign>d4 ,9 ord] to complete ! family ! ,duc d',aumale commission$ ! arti/ ,guif>d to add on ! walls ( ! same *apel portraits ( ! great ,con/able & 8 wife4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,anne ,,de ,,montmor5cy4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 8 elde/ son ,franois became ,"l ( ,*antilly4 ,he m>ri$ ,diane de ,france1 ^: portrait is also among/ ! draw+s 9 ?is collection4 ,%e 0 a natural daught] ( ,h5ri ,,ii1 & wid[1 at ! e>ly age ( eighte51 ( ,orazio ,f>nese1 ,duca di ,ca/ro4 ,brantme says ( h] t x 0 n possible to see a lady m\nt on horseback l h]1 nor ) bett] grace4 ,! woods ( ,*antilly (f]$ great opportunities to h] passion = ! *ase1 & x 0 probably = ?is reason t1 9 ! company ( h] "m-9-law1 ,madele9e ( ,savoy1 %e made x h] pr9cipal resid5ce4 ,diane1 s call$ aft] h] godmo!r ,diane de ,poiti]s1 0 a great fav\rite ) h] royal bro!rs1 & aft] ! dea? ( h] husb& became kn[n by ! title ( ,du*esse d',ang\lme4 ,s9ce %e 0 *ildless1 ,franois de ,montmor5cy 0 succe$$ by 8 bro!r ,h5ri1 :o di/+ui%$ himself z "o ( ! /ronge/ oppon5ts ( ! ,ligue4 ,he1 too1 0 creat$ ,con/able1 & subsequ5tly assi/$ ,h5ri ,,iv 9 ! reconque/ ( 8 k+dom4 ,8 second wife1 ,l\ise de ,budos1 di$ at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-?ree1 soon aft] giv+ bir? to a son & heir1 call$ ,h5ri aft] 8 fa!r4 ,_! eld] *ild1 a daught]1 ,*>lotte1 0 r5[n$ = h] beauty2 & ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury--:o 9 8 ,memoirs describes ,*antilly at t p]iod--express$ a wi% = h] portrait 9 ord] t he might %[ x to ! ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,invit$ by ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy to make a l5g!n$ /ay at ,*antilly1 he 0 s en*ant$ t he calls x an incomp>ably f9e resid5ce1 admir$ by ! greate/ pr9ces ( ,europe4 ,he relates t ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v 0 receiv$ by ! fir/ ,duc de ,montmor5cy1 ,anne1 ! ,gr& ,conntable1 :il/ on 8 way across ,france f ,spa9 to ! ,ne!rl&s2 & t aft] t mon>* _h exam9$ ! ca/le ) its moats1 bridges1 & ext5sive =e/s1 he 0 s ov]come ) admiration t he said he w\ld gladly give "o ( 8 prov9ces 9 ! ,ne!rl&s = ?is unsurpassable resid5ce4 ,"l ,h]b]t fur!r disc\rses ^u ! hang+s ( silk adorn$ ) gold1 & ( ! pictures1 /atues1 & works ( art 9 ! sumptu\s *amb]s ( ! ,*teau4 ,he also m5tions ! huge c>p & tr\t 9 ! ponds1 & ! m]ry hunt+ p>ties att5d$ along ! av5ues by packs ( h\nds4 ,ano!r great admir] ( ,*antilly 0 ,h5ri ,,iv1 :o 0 on t]ms ( intimate fri5d%ip ) ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy4 ,?is ,k+ 0 ev5 accu/om$ to visit ,*antilly dur+ ! abs5ce ( its own]1 & _h 8 own ap>tm5ts !re & 8 own g>d51 ! s-call$ ,j>d9 du ,roy1 ( :i* he enjoy$ sup]9t5d+ ! arrangem5ts4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 ano!r reason = 8 num]\s surprise visits3 no less an object ?an ,*>lotte1 ,duke ,h5ry's beautiful daught]4 ,b]eft ( h] "m1 z we h se51 at an e>ly age1 %e 0 pres5t$ at ! ,fr5* ,c\rt by h] aunt1 ! ,du*esse d',ang\lme1 & h] beauty1 z describ$ by ,b5tivoglio1 seems to h be5 ( s irresi/ible a *>m t x made a deep impression on ! fancy ( ! gallant ,k+4 ,s great inde$ 0 ! admiration :i* he display$ = ! "y ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy t x became a matt] ( public notoriety1 & ?r[s a curi\s light ^u ! fam\s p]sonages ( t p]iod & _! morals4 ,al?\gh ,*>lotte _h n yet atta9$ h] fifte5? ye>1 a m>riage _h be5 arrang$ = h] ) ! brilliant ,bassompire1 at t "t a great fav\rite ) ! ,k+4 ,8 ,maje/y _h giv5 8 cons5t to ! m>riage2 b he nev]!less "o day made ! foll[+ proposals to ,bassompire3 ,li/56 ,i wi% to speak to y z a fri5d4 ,i am 9 love ) ,mademoiselle de ,montmor5cy1 & t ev5 madly4 ,if y m>ry h] & %e loves y1 ,i %\ld hate y2 if %e lov$ me1 %e w\ld hate y4 ,n[1 = ! sake ( our mutual fri5d%ip1 x w\ld be bett] t ?is m>riage %\ld n take place1 = ,i love y ) real affection & incl9ation4 ,i h !re=e resolv$ to arrange a m>riage betwe5 ,mademoiselle de ,montmor5cy & my nephew ! ,pr9ce de ,cond 9 ord] to keep h] ne> me4 ,%e w ?us be ! consolation ( my old age4 ,to my nephew1 :o pref]s ! *ase to ! ladies1 ,i %all give #ajj1jjj francs a ye> & claim no?+ = x 9 return b ! affection ( ! newly-m>ri$ c\ple6 ,aft] ?is confession1 poor ,bassompire und]/ood t he _h bett] comply ) ! ,k+'s wi%es1 & ! fair ,*>lotte 0 !re=e m>ri$ to ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 ?ird ,pr9ce de ,cond4 ,! w$d+ 0 celebrat$ at ,*antilly ) mu* pomp1 & ! ,k+ lavi%$ spl5did jewels & ri* dresses ^u 8 new niece1 mak+ no secret ( ! admiration he *]i%$ = h]4 ,he spoke ( x z only a fa!rly affection2 b 9 spite ( 8 good int5tions 8 fancy took ! "* ( s viol5t a passion t he c\ld n control x4 ,cond1 n ins5sible to :at 0 go+ on1 purposely retir$ to 8 remote/ c\ntry-seats s z to protect 8 wife f ! gallantries ( ! ,k+2 b1 unable to endure h] abs5ce1 ,h5ri appe>$ disguis$ z a falcon] at "o ( ! hunt+ p>ties1 :]eupon ,*>lotte1 :o 0 pres5t1 fa9t$ on recognis+ him4 ,8 di/ress at be+ sep>at$ f 8 bel ange 0 s great t ev5 ! ,que51 ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 took pity on him1 & entreat$ ,cond to return ) 8 *>m+ wife to ,c\rt1 & ,male%]bes sang ! am\rs ( ! ,k+ 9 gl[+ love-poems4 ,cond1 consid]+ ! hon\r ( 8 "y wife at /ake1 c>ri$ h] (f in/ead to ! ,ne!rl&s1 on a visit to 8 si/] ! ,pr9cess ( ,orange4 ,:5 ! ,k+ he>d ( ?is he 0 furi\s1 & ass]t$ t ! *>m+ ,pr9cess _h be5 compell$ to leave h] c\ntry by =ce4 ,he s5t a capta9 ( 8 own ,gu>d to expla9 ! matt] to ! ,ar*du*ess ,isabella1 at t "t ,gov]ness ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 :il/ ,*auss1 a police (ficial1 0 ord]$ to foll[ up ! fugitives & prev5t _! rea*+ ,belgium4 ,*auss actually ov]took ! ,pr9cess1 :o1 hav+ be5 oblig$ to leave h] c>riage ne> ! ,riv] ,somme1 _h brok5 d[n aft] a fifte5 h\rs' ride on horseback4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v4 ,,h5ri ,,ii ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond4 ,,g5evi,,ve ,,de ,,b\rbon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,b we _c digress "h to pursue ?is love-affair ( ,h5ri ,,iv & ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy4 ,suffice x to say t1 transf]r$ to =eign t]ritory1 x imm$iately became a cause clbre1 & ev5 ?reat5$ = a "t to create s]i\s political di/urbances betwe5 ,france & ,spa94 ,! fact t ! ,reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 9 ord] to please bo? p>ties1 all[$ ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond to prolong h] visit to ! ,pr9cess ( ,orange b at ! same "t ord]$ h] husb& to leave ! ,ne!rl&s )9 ?ree days1 0 sev]ely comm5t$ ^u by ! ,m>*ese ,ambrogio di ,sp9ola1 at t "t repres5tative at ,brussels ( ! ,spani% ,c\rt4 ,?is valiant capta91 orig9ally a ,g5oese m]*ant1 _h equipp$ #i1jjj m5 at 8 own co/1 & ) !m _h succe$$--:]e s _m _h fail$--9 confront+ ,pr9ce ,maurice ( ,nassau & t]m9at+ ! siege ( ,o/5d4 ,r$uc$ aft] ?is exploit to comp>ative inactivity1 he hail$ an opportunity likely to br+ ab\t a conflict betwe5 p]sonages ( su* importance z ,h5ri ,,iv ( ,france & ! ,k+ ( ,spa94 ,!re 01 moreov]1 ano!r motive = ,sp9ola's p]t9acity 9 reta9+ ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond 9 ! ,ne!rl&s 9 spite ( ! mo/ urg5t entreaties ( ! gallant ,k+4 ,he himself 0 also suspect$ ( hav+ become enam\r$ ( t dang]\s beauty1 & he alleg$ t x 0 q aga9/ ,spani% etiquette t ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 ,pr9ce de ,cond1 a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood ,royal ( ,france1 %\ld n h receiv$ ! hon\rs due to 8 rank :ile pass+ ?r\gh ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,cond1 :o1 leav+ 8 "y wife ) ! ,pr9cess ( ,orange1 _h already dep>t$ to ,cologne1 0 !re=e recall$4 ,he saw 8 wife1 & receiv$ a graci\s welcome f ! ,ar*du*ess & ! ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ( ,orange2 & !n1 accompani$ by 8 secret>y1 9 a viol5t sn[/orm & "u ,spani% escort1 he left = ,milan1 secretly det]m9$ to seek ! assi/ance ( ,philip ,,ii1 ,k+ ( ,spa91 aga9/ ! griev\s wrong done to him by ,h5ri ,,iv4 ,! gallant ,k+ enjoy$ ! rle ( ,lancelot1 & ! fair ,*>lotte 0 r pr\d ( 8 att5tions1 s t _! am\rs became a subject ( discussion & comm5t ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,x 0 ev5 alleg$ t ,h5ri ,,iv 0 prep>+ = w> aga9/ ! ,ne!rl&s to obta9 by =ce ! return ( ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 held 9 bondage by ! ,ar*du*ess ,isabella 9 ,fl&]s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 9 tru? b a pretext on ! "p ( ! ,k+2 = 9 spite ( ! lib]t9ism 9 :i* ,8 ,maje/y indulg$ on ?is occasion1 & :i* seem$ = ! mom5t to ov]cl\d 8 s5se ( "r & wrong1 we mu/ rememb] t ,h5ri ,,iv always prov$ himself a patriot1 & "o ^: con/ant endeav\r x 0 to advance ! welf>e ( ,france4 ,we may1 !re=e1 surmise ) ! late ,duc d',aumale t x 0 *iefly 8 desire to lib]ate ,europe f ! ,au/rian yoke1 & ?us give to ,france ! position he wi%$ h] to hold--n m]ely ! beaux yeux ( ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond--:i* actually induc$ him to prep>e = w>4 ,nev]!less he s successfully fright5$ ! ,ar*du*ess ,isabella t %e agre$ to let ! ,pr9cess dep>t at la/4 ,9 ! mid/1 h[ev]1 ( all ^! unsolv$ problems ,h5ri ,,iv 0 sudd5ly /ruck d[n by ! h& ( ,ravaillac1 & z soon z ! news rea*$ ,cond1 :o 0 already on 8 way to ,spa91 he imm$iately return$ to ,france & made a tempor>y truce ) ! ,reg5t1 ,m>ie de ,m$icis4 ,b to 8 wife he seem$ un=giv+1 reque/+ h] fa!r1 ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy1 to keep h] at ,*antilly4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,*antilly ,,& ,,! ,,cond,s ,! family ( ,cond d]iv$ _! orig9 f ! ,fr5* t[n ,h5egau1 9 ,fl&]s1 :]e a c]ta9 ,godefroy de ,cond own$ "p ( ! b>ony ( ,cond z e>ly z #abjj4 ,9 #acce 8 great-gr&daught] m>ri$ ,jacob de ,b\rbon1 :o 9 due c\rse became ! ance/or ( ! ,royal bran* ( ! ,b\rbons4 ,8 second son receiv$ = 8 inh]itance ! b>ony ( ,cond1 & x 0 "o ( 8 desc5dants1 ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 :o ev5tually took ! title ( ,pr9ce de ,cond4 ,?is ,l\is 0 "o ( ! _m sons ( ! ,duc de ,v5dme1 only surviv+ bro!r ( ! fam\s ,con/able1 ,*>les de ,b\rbon1 :o met a premature dea? at ! ,sack ( ,rome 9 #aebg3 a turbul5t _s :o caus$ ,h5ry ,,viii to say to ,francis ,i1 ,mon frre de ,france a l un sujet dont je ne v\drais pas tre le matre4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,anto9e ,,de ,,b\rbon4 ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,*>lotte ,,de ,,la ,,tremoille4 ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond ,to face page #bf4 ,! elde/ bro!r ,anto9e de ,b\rbon1 by 8 m>riage ) ,jeanne d',albret 7daught] ( ,m>gu]ite1 si/] ( ,francis ,i71 became ,k+ ( ,nav>re2 & _! son1 ,h5ri ,,iv1 succe$$ to ! ?rone ( ,france on ! dea? ( ,h5ri ,,iii de ,valois4 ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 fir/ ,pr9ce de ,cond1#b m>ri$ ,eleonore de ,roye1 gr&daught] ( ,l\ise de ,montmor5cy1 a si/] ( ! fam\s ,con/able ,anne & "m ( ! ,hugu5ot *ief1 ,gasp>d de ,coligny4 ,x 0 no d\bt ow+ to ! influ5ce ( 8 wife ,eleonore--s nam$ aft] ! second wife ( ,francis ,i--t ! ,pr9ce de ,cond embrac$ ! ,prote/ant cause1 & 0 !nce=w>d reg>d$ by ! ,hugu5ots z "o ( _! lead]s4 ,eleonore 0 on t]ms ( great intimacy ) h] si/]-9-law1 ,jeanne d',albret1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re1 :o _h h]self become a ,prote/ant2 & "o may fairly ass]t t if ,anto9e de ,b\rbon1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 & 8 bro!r ,l\is de ,cond1 _h 9 any way equall$ _! noble wives 9 pi\s s5tim5t & religi\s f]v\r1 ! ,prote/ant ,fai? 9 ,france w\ld nev] h be5 nipp$ 9 ! bud1 b w\ld h become z firmly e/abli%$ !re z x did 9 ,engl& & ,g]many4 ,z x 01 ! ,guises ( ,lorra9e :o embrac$ ! ,ca?olic cause ga9$ consid]able gr\nd aft] ! dea? ( ,h5ri ,,ii1 ?r\gh _! c\s9 ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,que5 ( ,france2 & ) ! o/5sible object ( fur!r+ ?is cause1 !y also tri$ to supplant ! ,b\rbon ,pr9ces1 ,anto9e de ,nav>re & ,l\is de ,b\rbon ,cond1 :o 7 by "r ne>] ! ?rone4 ,! latt] dur+ ! reign ( ,francis ,,ii 0 ?r[n into prison = high treason1 "u a false accusation br\ght aga9/ him by ! ,guises1 & condemn$ to dea?4 ,9 h] despair1 8 unhappy wife1 ,eleonore1 ?rew h]self ^u h] knees be=e ! ,k+1 implor+ p]mission = a la/ int]view4 ,! "y ,k+ 0 ab\t to rel5t2 b ! ,c>d9al ( ,lorra9e1 fe>+ t %e might atta9 h] object1 drove h] r\ghly f ! ,royal pres5ce4 ,! unscrupul\s ,guises _h ev5 conceiv$ a plan ( mak+ away ) ?is ,pr9cess be=e h] husb&2 = 7z a contempor>y writ] tells u7 !y fe>$ h] intellect & c\rage 9 proclaim+ h] husb&'s innoc5ce4 ,!y hop$ to get rid1 n only ( h]1 b also ( ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re & ! ,*tillons4 ,b at ?is juncture a *ange occurr$ 9 political affairs4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,vii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,l\is ,i4 ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond4 ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,h5ri ,i4 ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond4 ,s*ool ( ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page ,francis ,,ii1 ^: heal? _h always be5 delicate1 sudd5ly %[$ al>m+ symptoms ( decl9e4 ,ca!r9e1 ! ,royne ,mre1 ca/ ab\t to get ! ,reg5cy into h] own h&s2 & 9 ord] to *eck ! /eadily gr[+ p[] ( ! ,guises1 %e resolv$ to recall ! ,b\rbons1 promis+ to save ,cond f dea? if !y w\ld accept h] z ,reg5t4 ,! ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 ,anto9e de ,b\rbon1 cons5t$ to h] proposition 9 ord] to save 8 bro!r4 ,! t]rifi$ ,guises entreat$ ,ca!r9e to keep ,cond /ill 9 prison2 s9ce he w\ld1 if set at lib]ty1 get ! bett] ( !m all4 ,x is *>act]i/ic to note t :5 ! /ate ( ! ,k+'s heal? became desp]ate1 ! ,guises 7 :olly )\t sympa?y2 ?\gh we read t ,m>y ,/u>t nurs$ h] dy+ husb& ) t5d]e/ solicitude4 ,z soon z ! ,k+ _h brea!d 8 la/1 ,gasp>d de ,coligny address$ ^! memorable words to ^? :o /ood by3 ,messieurs1 le roi e/ mort1 ela n\s appr5d vivre4 ,! dea? ( ,francis ,,ii op5$ ,cond's prison doors2 :]eupon he insi/$ on prov+ 8 innoc5ce1 & claim+ puni%m5t = ^? :o _h caus$ 8 inc>c]ation4 ,! ,guises began to tremble1 & _! fri5ds trembl$ ) !m4 ,meantime1 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 always int5t on h] own int]e/s1 tri$ to placate ! ,prote/ant nobility1 & ev5 %[$ tol]ation = ! ,prote/ant cult 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,france4 ,%e endeav\r$ to entice ,cond to h] ,c\rt ?r\gh ! *>ms ( "o ( h] ,c\rt ladies--! beautiful ,isabelle de ,limeuil--9 ord] to make him an in/rum5t = h] own purposes4 ,brantme1 ) ref]5ce to ?is1 speaks ( ,l\is de ,b\rbon z a man ( corrupt morals4 ,nor c\ld he resi/ ! passion %[n = him by ,m>gu]ite de ,lu/rac1 wid[ ( ! ,m>*al de ,sa9t-,&r1 f :om he accept$ ! magnific5t *teau ( ,val]y1 ) its va/ appanage1 orig9ally int5d$ z a d[ry = ,mademoiselle de ,sa9t-,&r1 ! affianc$ bride ( 8 own son ,h5ri ,i de ,b\rbon1 :o _h di$ "y1 poison$1 x is said1 by h] "m4 ,cond's irregul> habits call$ = ! sev]e rebuke ( ,calv91 & 8 noble wife ,eleonore 0 brok5-he>t$ ov] !m4 ,anto9e1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 ! elde/ ( ! bro!rs1 also became a puppet 9 ! h&s ( ! ,que5-,"m & ! ,guises1 :o delib]ately provok$ ! sangu9>y conflicts at ,vassy betwe5 ! ,hugu5ots & ! ,ca?olics4 ,jeanne d',albret1 :o sid$ ) ! ,prote/ants1 left ! ,c\rt 9 consequ5ce1 & to ! great regret ( ,eleonore1 retir$ to h] k+dom ( ,nav>re4 ,_h ! husb&s ( ^! two great ladies be5 equally desir\s ( keep+ ! peace ! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew w\ld nev] h tak5 place4 ,inde$1 :5 ,eleonore de ,roye di$ at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-eight ! ,prote/ants ( ,france lo/ fai? 9 ,cond z _! lead]1 believ+ t x 0 ?r\gh h] influ5ce alone t he s]v$ _! cause4 ,:5 ,eleonore felt h] end approa*+ %e s5t a mess5g] = h] husb& & ^u 8 hurry+ to h] b$side mo/ g5]\sly =gave him = all 8 infidelities4 ,h] elde/ son1 ,h5ri ,i de ,b\rbon1 :o _h %>$ all h] anxieties & :o _h be5 h] con/ant companion1 li/5$ ) deep emotion to h] exhortations to 8 fa!r t he %\ld rema9 true to ! ,prote/ant ,fai?2 & ! memory ( ?is noble woman prevail$ ) ,cond aft] h] dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,viii4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,,fran,,ois ,,ii4 ,,k+ ,,( ,,france4 ,francois ,cl\et4 ,bibl4 ,n>4 ,p>is4 ,to face page #bj4 ,! intrigu+ ,ca!r9e1 aft] mu* wav]+1 !n decl>$ h]self ^u ! ,ca?olic side1 & compell$ ,mi*el de l',hpital1 :o _h tri$ to reconcile ! two p>ties1 to resign4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is decision 0 ! bloody battle ( ,j>nac1 :]e ,cond di$ ! dea? ( a h]o4 ,no "o c\ld d5y t he lov$ & hon\r$ ,france1 & t he 0 a great w>rior4 ,ev5 ! ,guises1 8 implacable enemies1 endeav\r$ to conciliate him1 & tri$ to arrange1 aft] 8 wife's dea?1 a m>riage betwe5 him & ,m>y ,/u>t4 ,h[ diff]5t1 if ?is alliance _h be5 accompli%$1 w\ld h be5 ! de/9ies ( t ill-fat$ ,que56#c ,h5ri ,i de ,b\rbon#d succe$$ 8 fa!r z ,pr9ce de ,cond1 & secur$ ! fri5d%ip ( ,jeanne d',albret1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re2 s t :5 ! ,hugu5ots1 aft] ! disa/] ( ,j>nac1 %ut !mselves up 9 ,la ,ro*elle1 ! wid[ ( ,anto9e de ,b\rbon appe>$ 9 _! mid/ & pres5t$ to !m h] son ,h5ri de ,barn1 toge!r ) 8 c\s9 ! "y ,pr9ce de ,cond4 ,"u ! guidance ( ,gasp>d de ,coligny ^! two "y ,pr9ces 7 receiv$ among/ ! lead]s ( ! ,prote/ant army1 at t "t 9 a critical position & 9 great pecuni>y /raits4 ,! "y ,pr9ce de ,cond dispos$ ( mo/ ( 8 jewels1 :il/ ,coligny & ,jeanne d',albret made simil> sacrifices4 ,^! jewels 7 s5t to ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,engl& z security = a sum ( money =w>d$ by h] to ! ,prote/ant =ces4 ,coligny seems to h ?\ght highly ( ! abilities ( ! "y ,cond ,pr9ce1 to :om he deput$ ! comm& 9 8 abs5ce4 ,x is inde$ rem>kable t s f]v5t a ,calv9i/ z ,jeanne d',albret %\ld h cons5t$ to ! engagem5t ( h] son to ,m>got de ,france1 y\nge/ daught] ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis4 ,x is true t ! horrors ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew _h n !n tak5 place1 nor _h ! close ties ( relation%ip betwe5 ! h\ses ( ,valois & ,nav>re at t date be5 loos5$4 ,at ! same "t a m>riage 0 arrang$ by ,jeanne d',albret betwe5 ,h5ri de ,cond & ,m>ie de ,clve1 daught] ( ! ,duc de ,nev]s & ,m>gu]ite de ,b\rbon4 ,?is lady 0 ri*1 accompli%$1 & ( r>e beauty2 & x 0 an op5 secret at ! "t t ! ,duc d',anj\ 7aft]w>ds ,k+ ,h5ri ,,iii7 0 madly 9 love ) h]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ix4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,jeanne ,d',,albret1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,nav>re4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ba4 ,! m>riage ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond 0 an occasion = great rejoic+ among/ ! ,prote/ant p>ty1 :5 all at once news arriv$ ( ! sudd5 dea? ( ,que5 ,jeanne d',albret "u suspici\s circum/ances4 ,x 0 rum\r$ t ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis wi%$ to remove h] be=e ! nuptials ( h] son ,h5ri ( ,nav>re & ,m>got de ,france4 ,! d\ce enfant 7z ,francis ,i call$ h]1 :5 ,dauph9e ( ,france7 _h s*ool$ h]self well to ! difficult position 9 :i* z a "y wife %e f\nd h]self ) ,diane de ,poiti]s2 b z ,que5-"m & ,reg5t %e develop$ into a false & ambiti\s woman1 :o actually plann$ ! c>nage ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew on ! eve ( h] own daught]'s m>riage to ! *ief ( ! ,hugu5ot p>ty4 ,x does n ent] into our pres5t "w to describe ! horrors = :i* %e 0 responsible on t occasion1 b x is suffici5t to say t ,gasp>d de ,coligny f\nd 8 dea?1 :il/ ! lives ( ,cond & ( ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re 7 only sp>$ on ! condition t !y abjur$ ! ,prote/ant ,fai?4 ,cond1 h[ev]1 at fir/ p]si/$ 9 a refusal1 al?\gh 8 "y wife obey$4 ,= ?is reason he 0 summon$ be=e ! boy ,k+1 ,*>les ,,ix1 :o1 advanc+ t[>ds him1 call$ out1 ,! ,mass1 ,dea?1 or ! ,ba/ille1 ,*oose6 ,god w n all[1 said ,cond quietly1 t ,i *oose ! fir/1 my ,k+6 ,! two o!r alt]natives are at y\r pleasure4 ,9 a fury1 ! ,k+ ru%$ ^u him & w\ld h sla9 him !n & !re1 _h n ! ,que51 ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria--! only r$eem+ feature ( ?is contemptible ,c\rt--?r[n h]self at ! feet ( h] husb& to prev5t him4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 ! two ,b\rbon ,pr9ces did att5d ,mass1 & ! ,c>d9al de ,b\rbon gave ,cond & 8 bride ! nuptial b5$iction 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs4 ,b ?is 0 n en\gh2 = bo? ,nav>re & ,cond 7 =c$ to fight aga9/ ^? v ,hugu5ots ^: lead]s !y _h be52 & !y 7 compell$ to m>* "u ! comm& ( ! ,duc d',anj\ aga9/ t same ,la ,ro*elle :]e ,cond _h pass$ s _m ye>s ) 8 noble fri5d ,gasp>d de ,coligny1 engag$ 9 fur!r+ ! ,prote/ant cause4 ,9 #aegd1 h[ev]1 ^u ! dea? ( ,*>les ,,ix1 ,cond & ,h5ri ( ,nav>re aga9 jo9$ ! ,prote/ant =ces4 ,n s ,m>ie de ,clve1 :o 0 ev5 try+ to make ?is a plea = a sep>ation :5 %e di$ sudd5ly 9 giv+ bir? to a daught]4#e ,twelve ye>s lat] ,cond contract$ ano!r m>riage1 ) ,*>lotte ,ca!r9e de la ,trmoille4 ,we propose 9 ?is brief sket* ( ! ,cond family1 :o ev5tually became ,lords ( ,*antilly1 to say some?+ also reg>d+ ! lives ( ! ,pr9cesses de ,cond1 s9ce "s ( !m rank among/ ! mo/ noble & int]e/+ wom5 ( _! "t4 ,*>lotte de la ,trmoille#f 0 ! daught] ( ! ,duc de ,?\>s & ,jeanne de ,montmor5cy4 ,%e liv$ ) h] "m 9 ! =tifi$ ca/le ( ,tailleb\rg1 & 0 ( a romantic turn ( m9d & v h&some4 ,cond1 pres5t$ by h] bro!r1 ! "y ,duc de ,?\>s1 :il/ he *anc$ to be 9 ! neighb\rhood1 paid a visit to ! "y lady2 & al?\gh ( ! opposite p>ty--= ! ,trmoilles 7 ,ca?olics--he came unatt5d$4 ,he %[$ h] m att5tion ?an 0 8 usual cu/om1 s t %e fell 9 love ) him4 ,%e 0 b sev5te5 ye>s ( age1 :il/ ,cond 0 by t "t ?irty-?ree1 b )\t an heir to 8 "n4 ,he _h a f9e head & well-cut features2 8 expression 0 p5sive1 & betray$ a delicate & n]v\s con/itution4 ,! fact ( 8 be+ a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood ,royal & ( illu/ri\s l9eage /imulat$1 no d\bt1 ,mademoiselle de la ,trmoille's poetic imag9ation4 ,:51 aft] ! disa/] ( ,ang]s1 ,cond 0 compell$ to g into hid+ 9 ,gu]nsey :il/ va9ly solicit+ ! help ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 he saw "o morn+ two well-equipp$ %ips approa*+ ! h>b\r4 ,! capta9 ( ! p>ty pres5tly s5t "o ( 8 (fic]s to ! ,pr9ce1 be>+ a lett] f ,*>lotte de la ,trmoille begg+ him to make use ( ^!1 h] %ips4 ,cond1 :o _h rema9$ s long a helpless prison] on ! isl&1 emb>k$ at once1 & ^u 8 arrival at ,la ,ro*elle f\nd ! ,pr9cess await+ him at t port4 ,a few days lat] ! w$d+ 0 celebrat$ quietly at ! ,*teau de ,tailleb\rg3 bo? ! ,pr9cess & h] bro!r hav+ become adh]5ts ( ! ,re=m$ ,fai? be=e t ev5t took place4 ,9 #aehg a daught] 0 born to ,cond1 nam$ ,eleonore aft] h] noble gr&mo!r1 :o subsequ5tly m>ri$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 t same ye> 7#aehg7 ! eigh? & la/ religi\s w> broke out 9 ,france1 kn[n z ! ,w> ( ! ,f\r ,h5ris--,h5ri ,,iii1 ,h5ri de ,guise1 ,h5ri ( ,nav>re1 & ,h5ri de ,b\rbon ,cond4 ,! fir/ battle 0 f\ght at ,c\tras1 betwe5 ! ,duc de ,joyeuse1 :o comm&$ #g1jjj m5 = ,h5ri ,,iii1 & ! jo9t =ces ( ,h5ri ( ,nav>re & ,h5ri de ,cond1 :o _h betwe5 !m b #e1jjj m54 ,! fight 0 a prolong$ "o & end$ 9 a victory = ! two ,b\rbons1 :o bo? greatly di/+ui%$ !mselves1 ,messieurs1 cri$ ,nav>re1 be=e ! fight began1 s\v5ez v\s que v\s tes de la maison de ,b\rbon4 ,vive ,dieu6 ,je v\s f]ai voir que je suis votre a96 ,et n\s1 v\s montr]ons des bons cadets1 repli$ ,cond4 ,b ,duc ,h5ri de ,guise pres5tly re/or$ ! =tunes ( ! ,ca?olics by ! victories ( ,vimory & ,auneau1 :]e9 no less ?an tw5ty ?\s& ,prote/ants p]i%$4 ,h5ri ,,iii1 true ,valois t he 01 0 n1 h[ev]1 grateful to ! victor4 ,jeal\s ( 8 success & gr[+ popul>ity1 he caus$ him to be f\lly murd]$ at ! ,*teau ( ,blois1 :i!r he _h summon$ him f ,p>is4 ,! ,c>d9al de ,lorra9e1 8 bro!r1 %>$ 8 fate4 ,ev5 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 !n on h] dea?b$1 0 horrifi$ at h] son's trea*]y t[>ds ! ,guises1 :o _h f\ght s ably = ! ,ca?olic cause4 ,v\s avez fait m\rir le duc de ,guise6 %e exclaim$2 ,dieu veuille que v\s v\s tr\viez bi5 de l'action que v\s v5ez de faire4 ,mais v\s ne p\vez1 je crois1 v\s en felicitez4 ,ce n'e/ pas t\t de taill]1 il faut savoir c\dre4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,x4 ,,ca!r9e ,,de ,,m$icis4 ,attribut$ to ,corneille de ,lyon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,,h5ri ,,ii4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,bibl4 ,nat4 ,p>is4 ,to face page #bf4 ,:5 ! news ( ! murd] ( ! two ,guises became kn[n 9 ,p>is1 greate/ public indignation 0 ar\s$2 & ! ,sorbonne decl>$ t ,france ought to /rive e>ne/ly aga9/ su* a ,k+4 ,9 ord] to save himself1 ! wret*$ ,k+ made ov]tures to ,h5ri ( ,nav>re1 address+ him z bro!r4 ,a reconciliation took place betwe5 !m1 & toge!r !y laid siege to ,p>is ) an army ( #dj1jjj m54 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ! assault took place1 ,h5ri ,,iii 0 murd]$ by a fanatic monk1 designat+ ) 8 la/ brea? ,h5ri ( ,nav>re z 8 successor to ! ?rone ( ,france1 b implor+ him at ! same "t to embrace ! ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,! cr[n ?us devolv$ ^u ,h5ri de ,b\rbon1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 z l9eal desc5dant ( ,rob]t de ,cl]mont1 six? son ( ,sa9t ,l\is2 :il/ ,h5ri de ,b\rbon ,cond1 8 c\s91 became heir-presumptive4 ,! heal? ( ! latt]1 h[ev]1 began to fail1 ow+ p>tly to an injury incurr$ by a fall f 8 horse1 & p>tly to sev]e attacks ( fev]4 ,tru/+ to a p>tial recov]y1 he v5tur$ too soon into ! saddle1 be+1 accord+ to a contempor>y writ]1 ov]-fond ( rid+1 & 9 consequ5ce suff]$ a relapse :i* end$ fatally4 ,tifburn1 ! fai?ful cu/odian ( ! ,*teau de ,sa9t-,jean d',angely1 ?us describes 8 unexpect$ dea?3 ,i 0 ! p]son select$ to report ?is sad mis*ance to ! ,pr9cess1 & ,i f\nd h] com+ d[n ! /airs ( ! l>ge ap>tm5t to visit h] husb&4 ,he _h be5 ill1 & _h become worse s9ce ! day be=e1 b none w\ld h suppos$ ! end 0 s ne>4 ,:5 %e saw me s d[nca/ %e press$ me to tell h] :at _h occurr$4 ,:5 %e he>d ! sad news %e fa9t$1 & _h to be transport$ to h] b$1 :]e %e sobb$ & cri$ & w\ld n be consol$4 ,h5ri ,,iv1 on he>+ ( ?is disa/]1 ha/5$ to ,sa9t-,jean d',angely2 b on ! way in=mation rea*$ him t two ( ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond's s]vants--h] page1 ,belca/le1 & a valet--_h sudd5ly disappe>$1 & t !y _h fl$ on two horses1 kept 9 read9ess = !m by "o ,brillant1 kn[n to be a procur] employ$ at ! ca/le4 ,on he>+ ?is1 he turn$ ! bridle ( 8 horse1 unwill+ to int]view ! wid[$ ,pr9cess4 ,9 a lett] to la belle ,coris&e1 ,du*esse de ,grammont1 he writes reg>d+ ?is incid5t z foll[s3 ,jeudy1 le ,pr9ce de ,cond ayant c\ru la bague1 il s\pa se portant bi54 ,a m9uit lui prit un vomissem5t trs viol5t1 qui luy dura jusqu'au mat94 ,t\t le ,v5dr$y il demeura au lit4 ,le soir il s\pa1 et ayant bi5 dormi1 il se leva le ,sam$i mat91 d9a deb\t1 et puis j\a aux es*ecs4 ,il se leva1 se mit a prom5] p> sa *ambre1 devisant avec l'un et avec l'autre4 ,tant d'un c\p il dit3 ',baillez moi ma *aise1 je s5s une gr&e faiblesse4' ,il n'y fut assis qu'il p]dit sa p>ole1 et s\da9 aprs il r5dit l'me1 et les m>ques du poison sortir5t s\da9em5t4 ,:5 ,brillant 0 int]rogat$1 he d5i$ ev]y?+1 b "u torture he made admissions :i* greatly compromis$ ! wid[ ( ! dead ,cond4 ,subsequ5t v]sions ( ! /ory /at$ fir/ t ! ,ca?olic p>ty _h adm9i/]$ ! poison2 & lat] t ! ,pr9ce _h di$ a dea? 9 full accordance ) ! malady f :i* he 0 suff]+4 ,nev]!less ! poor ,pr9cess _h to be> ! burd5 ( ?is t]rible *>ge4 ,%e 0 all[$ to rema9 9 h] own ap>tm5ts only until %e gave bir? to a son1 :o 0 pron\nc$ by all :o saw him to greatly resemble ! late ,pr9ce de ,cond2 & ! fact t ,h5ri ultimately cons5t$ to become godfa!r to ! *ild de/roy$ all false accusations4 ,= _m ye>s1 h[ev]1 %e 0 kept "u close gu>d at ,sa9t-,jean d',angely2 & 9 ! ar*ives at ,?\>s !re /ill exi/ "s t\*+ lett]s f h] to h] "m & to ! ,con/able de ,montmor5cy1 ass]t+ h] innoc5ce & implor+ help4 ,%e also describes h] /rait5$ circum/ances1 h] all[ance be+ q insuffici5t to supply ! ne$s ( h] *ildr51 ,eleonore & ,h5ri4 ,?r\gh\t all h] trials %e behav$ ) s+ul> =titude1 until at l5g?1 :5 h] son ,h5ri de ,b\rbon 0 recognis$ z ! legitimate son ( 8 fa!r1 & !nce=? held ! position ( heir-presumptive1 %e 0 all[$ to return to ,c\rt4 ,de ,?\ ev5 obta9$ an ord] direct+ ! ,fr5* ,p>lem5t to come imm$iately to ,sa9t-,g]ma9 to salute ! ,pr9ce z heir to ! ?rone until x %\ld please ,god to give *ildr5 to ! ,k+ himself4 ,h5ri ,,iv display$ consid]able anxiety t 8 heir %\ld receive ! be/ possible education1 & t he %\ld embrace ! ,ca?olic ,fai?1 z he himself _h done4 ,?us ! tradition ( ! ,pr9ces de ,cond z ,hugu5ot ,pr9ces 0 abruptly brok52 & ,*>lotte ,ca!r9e de la ,trmoille also abjur$ ! ,prote/ant ,fai? ) great c]emony at ,r\54 ,%e !n endeav\r$ to conciliate ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 b !y nev] =gave h] = ! great s]vices :i* %e _h r5d]$ ,cond at ,gu]nsey4 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] we h relat$ ! matrimonial adv5tures ( ?is ,pr9ce1 & h[ :5 ,h5ri ,,iv fell passionately 9 love ) 8 "y wife1 ! beautiful ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy1 he fl$ ) h] to ! ,ne!rl&s to seek ! protection ( ,eleonore1 ,pr9cess ( ,orange1 until ! dea? ( ! ,k+4#g ,on 8 return he became ! pr9cipal factor 9 oppos+ ! gov]nm5t ( ,ri*elieu1 = he 0 highly dissatisfi$ t ! ,reg5cy dur+ ! m9ority ( ,l\is ,,xiii _h n pass$ to him1 z premi] ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood1 b _h be5 seiz$ ^u by ! ,que5-,"m be=e he c\ld rea* ,france4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,b]ry 0 giv5 to him ) "o & a half million ( francs z a sort ( comp5sation--:i*1 h[ev]1 did n satisfy him4 ,subsequ5tly he 0 accus$ ( hav+ designs on ! ?rone1 & al?\gh ?is 0 n prov$1 ,ri*elieu1 9 ! "n ( ! ,reg5t1 _h him arre/$4 ,he 0 imprison$ 9 ! ,ba/ille & treat$ mo/ rigor\sly z a ,/ate crim9al4 ,x is greatly to ! cr$it ( 8 wife t %e volunte]$ to %>e 8 captivity4 ,x 0 mo/ t\*+ h[ %e arriv$ at ! ,ba/ille accompani$ by h] little dw>f1 :o refus$ to be sep>at$ f h]4 ,a j\rnal#h ( t "t /ates t ! meet+ ( ! ,pr9cess ) h] un=tunate husb& 0 mo/ affectionate1 & t he rep5tantly ask$ h] =giv5ess = pa/ wrongs4 ,ow+ to 8 prec>i\s /ate ( heal? he 0 soon aft] remov$ to ! ,*teau ( ,v9c5nes1 :]e he 0 all[$ m lib]ty1 & !re he c\ld take ex]cise on ! top ( a ?ick wall built 9 ! =m ( a gall]y4 ,! poor ,pr9cess1 once s radiant 9 beauty1 suff]$ cruelly2 & at ! bir? ( a /ill-born son h] life 0 despair$ (4 ,at la/1 aft] ne>ly ?ree ye>s ( imprisonm5t :5 h] little daught] ,g5evive de ,b\rbon 0 born1 _! prison-walls op5$ & !y 7 free at la/4 ,b pres5tly ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy1 ! ,pr9cess's bro!r1 :o _h b rec5tly succe$$ 8 fa!r z ,"l ( ,*antilly1 0 ?r[n into a dungeon1 :5ce he only em]g$ to be guillot9$ lat] at ,t\l\se4 ,un=tunately he _h sid$ ) ,ga/on1 ! ,k+'s bro!r1 9 a conspiracy aga9/ ! mighty ,c>d9al4 ,9 va9 8 wife1 ,m>ie ,felice ,ors9i1 plead$ = h] husb&4 ,%e h]self 0 imprison$ = two ye>s = do+ s2 & :5 f9ally releas$1 retir$ = ! re/ ( h] life to a conv5t at ,m\l9s1 :]e %e 0 kn[n & mu* belov$ z ,si/] ,m>ie4 ,! :ole prop]ty ( ! la/ ,montmor5cy1 ! la/ scion ( s illu/ri\s a race1 0 confiscat$ aft] 8 execution1 & ,*antilly fell to ! ,cr[n4 ,a h\se call$ ,la ,cabotire1 be>+ to ?is day ! ,royal coat-(-arms1 m>ks ?is transition p]iod2 & n f> f x is ! s-call$ ,maison de ,sylvie1 :i* recalls ,m>ie ,felice ,ors9i4 ,x 0 !re t %e & h] husb& hid ! poet ,?ophile de ,viau1 :o _h be5 condemn$ to dea?2 & f ?is retreat he sang 9 *>m+ v]ses ! beauty & ! noble qualities ( ! ,pr9cess "u ! "n ( ,sylvie4 ,^! cruelties aga9/ ! ,montmor5cys & ! ,conds1 ,l\is ,,xiii 9 aft]-ye>s nev] ceas$ to regret1 & :5 on 8 dea?b$ he wi%$ to atone = !m he summon$ ,h5ri ,,ii1 ,pr9ce de ,cond1 & told him t ,*antilly %\ld be re/or$ to 8 wife1 ! ,pr9cess1 z si/] ( ! la/ ,montmor5cy4 ,?us ,*antilly came back to its rightful own]s4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond ,) ,*>lotte1 wife ( ,pr9ce ,h5ri ,,ii de ,cond1 ,*antilly pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,b\rbon ,cond1 & its hi/ory f t date becomes "p ( ! hi/ory ( ,france4 ,! son ( ,*>lotte1 ,l\is ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 :5 b>ely tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 0 already call$ ! ,h]o1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 victory at ,rocroy 7#afdc7 ov] ! ,g]man & ,spani% armies4 ,?is fam\s desc5dant ( ,hugu5ot ,pr9ces 01 at ! age ( f\r ye>s1 baptiz$ a ,roman ,ca?olic1 ) great pomp1 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,b\rges4 ,bo? ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 ! ,que5-,reg5t1 & ,*>lotte de la ,trmoille1 ! ,d[ag] ,pr9cess de ,cond1 7 pres5t2 & ! infant ,pr9ce1 ?\gh s "y1 recit$ 8 ,cr$o )\t a hit*4 ,8 education 0 subsequ5tly plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! ,jesuit ,fa!rs at ,b\rges1 :o comm5d$ 8 cle> intellect & excell5t memory4 ,he receiv$ ! title ( ,duc d',enghi51 a title :i* became !reaft] h]$it>y 9 ! ,cond family4 ,8 fa!r1 ,pr9ce ,h5ri ,,ii de ,cond1 ?\ght x wise1 aft] ! execution ( 8 bro!r-9-law ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy & 8 own imprisonm5t1 to contract a matrimonial alliance ) ! all-p[]ful ,c>d9al2 especially z ,ri*elieu 0 obsess$ by ! desire t "o ( 8 nieces %\ld become a ,royal ,pr9cess4 ,a m>riage 0 !re=e arrang$ betwe5 ! twelve-ye>-old ,duc d',enghi5 & ! little ,claire-,clem5ce1 !n b>ely five4 ,?is m>iage de conv5ance br\ght no happ9ess to ! p>ties conc]n$1 & end$ 9 completely cru%+ ! unlov$ wife4 ,9 a book rec5tly publi%$1 ,sur la femme du ,gr& ,cond1#i ! excell5t qualities ( ,claire-,clem5ce--s little appreciat$ dur+ h] lifetime--h be5 set out = u4 ,at a c\rt :]e wom5 7 *iefly giv5 ov] to pleasure & amusem5t1 x is b natural t sob]] qualities su* z h]s %\ld h pass$ unnotic$1 or ev5 h ar\s$ opposition4 ,betwe5 h] brilliant "m-9-law1 ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy1 & h] beautiful b va9 si/]-9-law1 ,g5evive de ,b\rbon#aj 7subsequ5tly ,madame de ,longueville71 to ! c\rti]s ( h] "t ,claire-,clem5ce appe>$ to be lack+ bo? 9 beauty & savoir-faire4 ,a fall on ! v day ( h] m>riage1 caus$ by h] high heels :5 danc+ a m9uet :i* ,anne ( ,au/ria _h op5$ ) ! ,duc d',enghi51 0 record$ ) great glee by ! ,gr&e ,mademoiselle1 daught] ( ,ga/on d',orlans4 ,! prospects ( ?is new e/abli%m5t 7 n exactly promis+1 s9ce ,claire-,clem5ce receiv$ no support f h] p>5ts1 :om %e h>dly knew4 ,:5 h] uncle1 ! ,c>d9al1 decid$ to make an in/rum5t ( h] to s]ve 8 purposes1 he took h] away f h] egoi/ical & immoral fa!r1 ! ,m>*al de ,brz1 & h] sickly "m1 :o suff]$ f transitory attacks ( madness4 ,claire-,clem5ce _h be5 educat$1 !re=e1 9 accordance ) ! high /ation = :i* %e 0 int5d$4 ,aft] h] m>riage ,ri*elieu wat*$ ov] h] welf>e & sup]9t5d$ arrangem5ts by :i* %e & h] pr9cely husb& %\ld h a suitable e/abli%m5t 9 ,p>is2 :]e1 x 0 said1 ! "y c\ple l$ un tra9 de ,pr9ce4 ,pres5tly1 h[ev]1 ! %>p-ey$ ,c>d9al became aw>e t ! ,duc d',enghi5 0 neglect+ 8 "y wife1 & 0 con/antly 9 ! company ( ! *>m+ ,m>! de ,vigeau1 ( :om he _h become wildly infatuat$ & :om he con/antly met at ! h\se ( 8 si/]4 ,8 ,em95ce1 !re=e1 decid$ to s5d ! "y ,duke to ,burgundy1 ( :i* prov9ce he 0 suppos$ to be ! ,gov]nor2 & = ,claire-,clem5ce he arrang$ a tempor>y retirem5t 9 ! conv5t ( ,sa9t-,d5is1 !re to escape ! intrigues :i* w\ld1 z he said1 naturally arise r\nd a "y wife s completely neglect$ by h] husb&4 ,%e 0 accompani$ to ! conv5t by a small ,c\rt1 consi/+ ( ,madame la ,pr9cesse ,d\>ire de ,cond1 ,madame d',aiguillon1 ,madame de ,longueville1 & ,mademoiselle de la ,croix4 ,?is la/ 0 h] con/ant companion1 & wrote to ,ri*elieu t ,h] ,s]5e ,highness did ev]y?+ 9 ! conv5t :i* ,8 ,em95ce desir$ h] to d4 ,9 v tru? %e soon became a great fav\rite at ,sa9t-,d5is1 :]e %e did a great deal ( good among ! sick & poor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi4 ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond4 ,muse ,cond4 ,david ,t5iets4 ,mean:ile ! ,duc d',enghi51 to annoy ! ,c>d9al1 l$ a v gay life 9 ,burgundy1 9 ob/9ate defiance ( ! remon/rances ( 8 fa!r4 ,f9ally1 he 0 compell$ by ,ri*elieu's ord]s to leave ,burgundy & jo9 ! ,m9i/] at ,n>bonne4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! ,duc d',enghi51 inord9ately pr\d by nature1 0 suff]+ ke5ly "u ! tyranny ( ! haughty ,c>d9al1 :o1 al?\gh wi%+ 8 nephew-9-law well1 d]iv$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( satisfaction f ! spectacle ( ?is pr\d-spirit$ "y ,duke submissive to 8 yoke4 ,! foll[+ incid5t is an illu/ration ( ?is4 ,x 0 a long-accept$ fact t ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 z ,prime ,m9i/] to 8 ,maje/y ! ,k+1 %\ld claim prec$5ce ov] ! ,pr9ces ( ! ,blood ,royal4 ,b t ,maz>91 j creat$ ,c>d9al1 %\ld on 8 return f ,italy also h ?is privilege 0--! "y ,duc d',enghi5 ?\ght--mo/ improp]4 ,ri*elieu1 on he>+ ( ?is1 took up ! cause ( ,maz>91 & ev5 ask$ d',enghi5 to visit 8 bro!r1 ! ,c>d9al ( ,lyons4 ,d',enghi51 fe>+ t ?is ,c>d9al w\ld also claim prec$5ce ov] him at ,lyons1 m]ely s5t "o ( 8 att5dants to salute him4 ,ri*elieu 0 furi\s at ?is1 w\ld accept no excuse1 & desir$ ! ,duke to purge 8 fault at ,lyons1 on 8 way back4 ,d',enghi51 compell$ by 8 fa!r1 ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 to submit to ,ri*elieu's dem&1 0 greatly *agr9$4 ,moreov]1 a message rea*$ him imm$iately aft]w>ds to jo9 8 wife at ,p>is1 s9ce %e 0 ill4 ,he 0 also in=m$ t ! details ( 8 private life--9 :i* he 0 ! lov] ( _m wom5 b n ! husb& ( ! "o woman :o 0 8 wife--7 well kn[n4 ,s sev]e a repro( seem$ at la/ to produce "s effect ^u him1 & he return$ to 8 wife1 :o quickly recov]$ h] heal? & spirits :5 %e f\nd t h] husb& 0 k9dly dispos$ t[>ds h]4 ,ri*elieu1 :o _h wat*$ d',enghi5 s9ce 8 *ildhood1 rememb]$ ! di/9ctions he _h acquir$ z /ud5t at ,b\rges1 & 0 %rewd en\gh to see t ! "y man w\ld m ?an fulfil ! high expectations plac$ 9 him4 ,he !re=e knew :at he 0 do+ :5 he alli$ ! "y ,cond to 8 own family1 & select$ him & ,h5ri de la ,t\r d',auv]gne 7kn[n 9 hi/ory z ,tur5ne7 z ,comm&]s-9-*ief ( ! ,fr5* ,army4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,ri*elieu1 ! ,k+1 ,l\is ,,xiii1 %[$ ! high reg>d he *]i%$ = 8 great m9i/] by confirm+ & adh]+ to all ! dispositions made by him be=e he pass$ away4 ,among/ ^! 7 ! appo9tm5ts ( ,cond & ,tur5ne z ,g5]als ( ! ,fr5* troops s5t to *eck ! advanc+ =ces ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,x 0 a *oice :i* %[$ ! r>e capacity ( ?is rem>kable m9i/] 9 f9d+ ! "r man = ! "r place4 ,tur5ne 0 ?irty-"o ye>s ( age1 :il/ ,cond 0 b tw5ty-"o4 ,m>ie de ,m$icis & h] p>ty ?\ght ,cond too "y = s important a po/1 b ,l\is ,,xiii 0 n to be dissuad$2 & to ,cond he gave ! comm& ( ! army 9 ,pic>dy4 ,?is w> _h be5 go+ on betwe5 ,france & ,spa9 = m ?an t5 ye>s4 ,x revolv$ ar\nd ^? fronti] regions to ! nor?1 ne> ! ,somme & ! ,oise1 :i* divide ! orig9al possessions ( ! ,k+s ( ,france f ^? ( ! =m] ,dukes ( ,burgundy2 & 9 #afdc x 0 c>ri$ on ) great ard\r by ! ,spani>ds "u _! ,g5]al1 ,don ,francisco ,melo1 & 8 lieut5ants1 ,f\nta9 & ,beck4 ,) !m ! ,duc d',enghi5 0 confront$ ne> ,rocroy4 ,on ! night be=e ! battle ! future h]o 0 asleep among/ 8 soldi]s on ! b>e gr\nd :5 all at once a ,fr5* horseman :o _h tak5 s]vice among/ ! ,spani>ds pres5t$ himself & ask$ p]mission to speak to ! ,g5]al4 ,9 a subdu$ voice he told him t ! ,spani>ds _h prep>$ an attack = sev5 o'clock t v morn+4 ,on he>+ ?is ,cond at once call$ = 8 horse1 8 arms1 & ! traditional hat ) ! :ite plume1 :i*1 s9ce ! "t ( ,h5ri ,,iv1 _h become ! special badge ( a ,comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,fr5* ,army4 ,! ,duc d',aumale1 9 8 ,hi/oire des ,pr9ces de ,cond1 relates ) mu* _s ! issue ( ?is battle4 ,he tells u h[ ,cond 0 at fir/ repuls$ by ,isemb\rg1 & !n h[1 by a sudd5 *ange ( tactics 9 attack+ ! re>1 he reap$ a complete victory4 ,! ,k+1 toss+ ^u a sick-b$1 0 full ( anxiety reg>d+ ! issue ( ?is w>4 ,he _h _h a dream1 or r a vision1 :i* he n>rat$ to ! ,pr9ce de ,cond 7fa!r ( ! ,duc d',enghi57 :o sat ne> 8 b$side4 ,i h1 he said 9 a fa9t voice1 se5 y\r son advanc+ t[>ds ! enemy4 ,! fight 0 %>p1 & ! victory 0 = a long "t undecid$2 b at la/ x 0 ours4 ,^! are said to h be5 ! la/ words ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,a few days lat]1 :il/ ! ,requiem ,mass = ,8 ,maje/y 0 be+ sung at ,sa9t-,d5is1 x became kn[n t ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 _h ga9$ ! battle ( ,rocroy1 & f t "t he bore ! "n ( ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,! flag tak5 on ?is occasion f ! ,spani>ds may /ill be se5 at ,*antilly 9 ! gall]y :]e pa9t+s by ,sauveur ,lecomte record 8 fam\s de$s4 ,x is n[ reckon$ among/ ! mo/ preci\s trophies ( ,france1 s9ce mo/ ( ^? pres]v$ at ! ,invalides 7 de/roy$ 9 #ahad4 ,all ,p>is desir$ to see ! ,spani% flag tak5 at ,rocroy1 & x 0 !re=e exhibit$ publicly at ! ,l\vre1 at ,notre ,dame1 & on ! ,quai4 ,congratulations p\r$ 9 ^u ! ,conds1 & ! ,duc d',enghi5 0 po9t$ out z ! h]o :o _h won ! fir/ battle = ! new f\r-ye>-old ,k+4 ,8 fa!r1 full ( pride1 wi%$ him to return to ,p>is to receive ! ovations ( ! p2 b1 l a true /rategi/1 ! ,duke 0 anxi\s be=e all else to reap ! advantages ( 8 victory4 ,9 a *>act]i/ic lett] to 8 fa!r1 :o 0 urg+ him to come home1 he expla9$ t ! enemy _h invad$ ,france1 & t he felt t he mu/ rema9 at ! head ( 8 regim5t 9 ord] to s]ve 8 c\ntry1 at lea/ z long z _! foes 7 on ,fr5* soil4 ,8 next act 0 to attack ,?ionville on ! ,moselle1 ^u :i* occasion he succe$$ 9 sep>at+ ! troops comm&$ by ,beck f ! ma9 army 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ?us display+ a great example ( milit>y skill4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 no long] f ,l\is ,,xiii t he receiv$ 8 ord]s1 b f ,maz>9 & ! amiable b weak & irresolute ,anne ( ,au/ria4 ,cond1 9 spite ( 8 y\?1 _h !re=e to act on 8 own responsibility4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #afde he won ) ,tur5ne ! great battle ( ,nrdl+51#aa :]e he completely defeat$ ! ,au/ro-,spani% g5]al ,m]cy4 ,! ,duc d',aumale1 a milit>y man ( great di/9ction himself1 speaks ( ! ?ree victori\s battles ( ,rocroy1 ,?ionville1 & ,nrdl+5 z mo/ important 9 _! results1 unblemi%$ by any sort ( rev]se4 ,he attributes to ! ,gr& ,cond all ! qualities necess>y = a great g5]al3 =esight 9 8 prep>ations & a supreme ability to v>y 8 tactics accord+ to circum/ances2 great boldness & sudd5 inspiration dur+ action2 prompt decision & a f>-rea*+ political outlook to confirm ! victory & reap its fruits4 ,x is r>e inde$ to discov] all ^! qualities unit$ 9 "o man1 & to f9d ,cond's equals we mu/ look to m5 l ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,napoleon1 & ,well+ton4 ,aft] ! battle ( ,nrdl+51 ,cond fell ill ( a fev]1 :i* compell$ him at l5g? to return to ,*antilly4 ,8 "m1 ! ,pr9cesse ,*>lotte de ,cond1 8 si/] ,g5evive1 & 8 wife ,claire-,clem5ce1 ) h] little son ! ,duc d',albret1 :om he _h n yet se51 welcom$ him home4 ,! hi/orical petite *ambre :i* he _h always occupi$ 0 made ready = him1 & eau de ,=ges to =tify 8 impair$ /r5g?4 ,!re he 0 invit$ to repose aft] ! excessive fatigues ( camp-life4 ,! attraction ,cond _h felt = ,m>! de ,vigeau :5 =c$ to m>ry ! ,c>d9al's niece _h by ?is "t pass$ away2 & 8 plans = divorce 9 ord] to m>ry ! woman he _h s passionately ador$ _h be5 def9itely ab&on$ s9ce ! bir? ( 8 son ,h5ri ,jules4 ,b he c\ld n br+ himself to %[ any affection to ,claire-,clem5ce1 :o1 dur+ ! long abs5ce ( h] husb&1 _h retir$ into ! ,conv5t ( ! ,c>melites4 ,x 0 a m>riage into :i* he _h be5 =c$--a fact t he c\ld n get ov]4 ,mean:ile ,m>! de ,vigeau _h burnt 8 lett]s2 _h ev5 gone s f> z to burn 8 portrait2 &1 to make ! sacrifice complete1 _h tak5 ! veil & 0 h5ce=? kn[n z ,soeur ,m>! 9 ! same ,c>melite ,conv5t4 ,b ! ,c\rt 0 teem+ ) intrigu+ wom5 :o all wi%$ to approa* ! "y h]o1 ar\nd ^: =ehead laurels 7 n[ s ?ickly wrea!d4 ,/rong z ,cond 0 9 ! field1 he prov$ weak 9 ! h&s ( an intrigu+ woman4 ,9 ?is he resembl$ 8 ance/or ,l\is ,i de ,b\rbon1 ^: "n he bore4 ,x 0 8 beautiful c\s91 ,isabelle de ,montmor5cy1 :o ex]cis$ ! mo/ p]nici\s influ5ce ov] him4 ,%e _h become ! wife ( ,d&elot de ,coligny1 :o = h] sake _h abjur$ ! ,prote/ant ,fai?4 ,ambiti\s to ! extreme1 %e /rove1 aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&1 to attract ,l\is ,,xiv :il/ /ill a y\?1 & aft] va9ly try+ to m>ry ,*>les ,,ii ( ,engl&1 %e end$ by m>ry+ ! ,duke ( ,meckl5burg-,s*w]94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,z ,,protector ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,race4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,*>onton & ,vilatte4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,! ,,duc ,,& ,,du*esse ,,de ,,bretagne ,,at ,,nantes4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,aft] ,designs by ,p]ral4 ,two o!r well-kn[n wom5 also contriv$ to attract ! ,gr& ,cond1 & ) !m he contract$ a lifelong fri5d%ip4 ,^! 7 ,l\ise ,m>ie de ,gonzague ( ,cleves1 aft]w>ds ,que5 ( ,pol&1 & h] si/] ,anne1 kn[n z ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e on acc\nt ( h] m>riage ) ! son ( ! ,elector ,fr$]ic ,v4 ,_! portraits1 by ,dum\/i]1 c be se5 at ,*antilly4 ,^! ,pr9cesses de ,gonzague1 be=e _! m>riages1 liv$ at ,p>is4 ,pr9cesse ,l\ise ,m>ie held h] ,c\rt at ! ,htel ,nev]s1 a maje/ic build+ betwe5 ! ,t\rs de ,nesle & ! ,pont ,neuf1 :i* aft]w>ds became ! ,htel ,conti1 & is n[ ! ,palais de ,monnaie4 ,! two si/]s 7 9 _! "t lead]s ( ,p>isian society & play$ an important "p among/ ! wom5 ( ! ,fronde4 ,a lett]1 "o ( ! la/ t ,pr9ce ,h5ri ,,ii de ,cond wrote to 8 son1 ref]s to ! neglect ) :i* he treat$ 8 wife1 & blames him sev]ely = n writ+ to h] ^u ! occasion ( ! sudd5 dea? ( h] only bro!r4 ,x runs ?us3 ,mon fils1 ,dieu v\s bnisse4 ,gurissez v\s1 ou il vaut mieux v\s poign>d] v\s mme1 que de faire la vie que v\s faites2 je ri5 sais ni cause ni raison1 et je prie ,dieu de me consol]2 je v\s cris au dsespoir1 et suis ,monsieur votre bon pre et ami4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! old ,pr9ce de ,cond di$ & 8 la/ words & wi%es 7 = ! ,duc & ,du*esse d',enghi54 ,he1 :o _h always held s high ! hon\r ( 8 own wife1 _h be5 a great support to ,claire-,clem5ce 9 h] trials4 ,! title ( ,pr9ce de ,cond devolv$ at 8 fa!r's dea? ^u ! ,gr& ,cond1 :il/ ! little ,duc d',albret bore h5ce=? ! title ( ,duc d',enghi51 r5d]$ s celebrat$ by ! victor ( ,rocroy4 ,b ! ,gr& ,cond did n /op "h4 ,9 t same ye> 7#afdh7 he aga9 won ! great battle ( ,l5s aga9/ ! ,au/rians4 ,9 t battle x 0 said t he *>g$ twelve times 9 "o h\r1 took eight flags & ?irty-eight cannon1 & made #e1jjj prison]s4 ,! ,emp]or ,f]d9& ,,iii1 aft] ?is1 felt 8 p[]s ( resi/ance at an end & decid$ at la/ to agree to ! ,peace ( ,we/phalia1 :i* 0 sign$ at ,mn/]1 & br\ght to an end ! fam\s ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>4 ,by x ,france acquir$ ! :ole ( ,alsace except ,/rasb\rg & ,philipsb\rg4 ,lib]ty ( consci5ce1 inaugurat$ by ,h5ri ,,iv1 0 also recognis$ ?r\gh\t ! re/ ( ! _w1 & p]fect equality ( rights 0 enjo9$ betwe5 ,roman ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant4 ,anne ( ,au/ria receiv$ ! h]o ( ,rocroy & ,l5s ) op5 arms1 call+ him h] ?ird son1 & ,l\is ,,xiv1 ! boy ,k+1 c>ess$ him con/antly4 ,he felt t he 0 9 p]il1 & he tru/$ to ,cond to help him out ( 8 difficulties4 ,9 ord] to improve f9ances exhau/$ by ! lavi% exp5diture ( ! ,c\rt1 ,maz>9 _h committ$ ! great mi/ake ( =c+ taxation ^u all m]*&ise ent]+ ,p>is4 ,p>lem5t _h refus$ to con=m to ?is k9d ( taxation2 b ! ,c>d9al ?\ght t ?is 0 ! mom5t to aga9 br+ =w>d ?is claim4 ,^u ! v day :5 ! ,te ,deum 0 sung at ,notre ,dame = ! victory ( ,l5s1 he *ose to assail ! lead]s ( ! ,p>lem5t1 among/ :om 0 ! v5]able ,c\ncillor ,br\ssel4 ,?is 0 ! signal = ! break+ out ( ! ,fronde1 & a g5]al ris+ ( ! p4 ,paul ,gondi 7subsequ5tly kn[n z ,c>d9al de ,retz71 at t "t ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 came 9 full /ate to entreat ! ,que5-,reg5t to appease ! p4 ,b ,anne ( ,au/ria ma9ta9$ t ?is 0 a revolt & t ! ,k+ mu/ en=ce ord]1 ^u :i* ! ,ar*bi%op himself jo9$ ! insurg5ts & ev5 became "o ( _! lead]s4 ,at la/ ! ,que5-,reg5t1 fright5$ by ! triumphs ( ,cromwell 9 ,engl&1 gave 91 & ,br\ssel 0 releas$4 ,to h] int5se *agr91 p]sons ( ! highe/ ari/ocracy _h jo9$ ! ,fronde2 among/ !m ! ,du*esse de ,longueville1 ! ,gr& ,cond's own si/]1 ! ,du*esse de ,b\illon1 & o!rs--all m or less va9 wom5 seek+ notoriety4 ,!y endeav\r$ to ga9 ,cond ov] to _! side1 b he resi/$ pr\dly1 answ]+1 :5 ask$ to jo9 ! ,frondeurs3 ,i belong to a race t _c id5tify itself ) ! enemies ( ! ,cr[n4 ,anne ( ,au/ria ?\ght x wis] to leave ,p>is1 & 9 great ha/e dep>t$ to ,sa9t-,g]ma9-en-,lay--an exodus :i* ! ,gr&e ,mademoiselle has describ$ 9 all its picturesqu5ess4 ,on acc\nt ( ! sudd5ness ( ! dep>ture no "t _h be5 giv5 = ! necess>y prep>ations1 & ! "y ,k+ & ! ,pr9cesses de ,cond1 ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy1 & ,claire-,clem5ce1 _h to sleep on /raw--an incid5t :i* ,l\is ,,xiv nev] =got4 ,cond1 h[ev]1 blockad$ ,p>is1 ov]?rew ! ,fronde1 & on ! ev5+ ( ,augu/ #ah1 #afdi ! "y ,k+ ) ! ,que5-,reg5t1 ,cond1 & ,maz>9 ent]$ ,p>is & rea*$ ! ,palais-,royal 9 safety4 ,:5 ,cond prep>$ to take 8 leave1 ! ,que5 turn$ to him & said1 ,sir1 ! s]vice y h r5d]$ ! ,/ate is s great t ! ,k+ & ,i w\ld be mo/ ungrateful %\ld ev] we =get x6 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,claire-,,clem5ce1 ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,cond ,maz>9 ) difficulty re/ra9$ 8 impati5ce at num]\s ,royal fav\rs be/[$ on ,cond4 ,inde$1 :il/ ! latt] 0 engag$ 9 keep+ ! ,army loyal1 he agitat$ aga9/ him & did 8 utmo/ to und]m9e ! confid5ce plac$ 9 him by ! ,que5-,reg5t4 ,9 ?is way ! w>rior & ! prie/ soon became op5 adv]s>ies4 ,if x 0 h>d = ,cond to submit to ! tyranny ( ,ri*elieu1 /ill less c\ld he put up ) ! haughty insol5ce ( ! ,italian1 :o /ood betwe5 him & 8 own ,royal relations4 ,x 0 natural1 !re=e1 t he %\ld become bitt] & ?9k himself insuffici5tly recomp5s$ = ! great s]vices he _h r5d]$ to ! ,k+4 ,all ^? memb]s ( ! ari/ocracy :o 7 likewise irritat$ aga9/ ,maz>9 gradually cr[d$ r\nd ,cond1 & he :o _h defeat$ ! s-call$ ,old ,fronde n[ became ! lead] ( ! second1 kn[n z ! ,"y ,fronde4 ,maz>91 !re=e1 f\nd an excuse = und]m9+ ! position ( ,cond & succe$$ 9 mak+ ! ,que5 believe t ! second ,fronde1 l$ on by ,cond1 0 oppos$ to ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 ord] to c\nt]act ^! false reports1 ! ,pr9ce came to ! ,palais-,royal to pay a =mal visit to h] ,maje/y1 :o 01 h[ev]1 ill 9 b$4 ,8 own "m 7n[ ! ,d[ag] ,pr9cess71 :o _h always be5 on t]ms ( great intimacy ) ,anne ( ,au/ria1 0 !n at h] b$side4 ,x 0 ! la/ int]view betwe5 ,cond & 8 "m4 ,h] ,maje/y seem$ tir$1 & aft] a few words dismiss$ ! ,pr9ce1 :o !n proce$$ to ! ,salle de ,conseil1 :]e ,maz>9 await$ him4 ,!re he f\nd also 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ,conti1 & 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,monsieur de ,longueville4 ,pres5tly ,maz>9 "u "s pretext left ! room1 & no soon] _h he gone ?an ! capta9 ( ! ,que5's body-gu>d1 ,capta9 ,quitaut1 ent]$1 & mak+ 8 way t[>ds ,cond & ! o!rs1 said1 n h[ev] )\t emb>rassm5t1 ,g5tlem51 ,i h ! ,que5's ord]s to arre/ y4 ,cond = a mom5t seem$ ?und]/ruck4 ,0 ?is h] ,maje/y's gratitude = ! victories he _h ga9$ aga9/ ! enemies ( ,france8 ,!n1 see+ t ?is arre/ 0 int5d$ 9 all s]i\sness1 he address$ ! gr\p ( c\ncillors ar\nd him1 say+1 ,c y believe t ,i1 :o h always s]v$ ! ,k+ s well1 am n[ a prison]8 ,= a space !y all /ood spee*less4 ,pres5tly someone (f]$ to speak to ! ,que51 & all left ! ap>tm5t4 ,!n1 s9ce !y did n return1 ,quitaut 0 compell$ to c>ry out 8 ord]s4 ,a door !n 0 op5$ into a d>k passage1 & !re appe>$ "s ( ! ,k+'s m5-at-arms4 ,cond1 8 bro!r ,conti1 & ,m4 de ,longueville 7 ov]come ) amazem5t4 ,x 0 inde$ true6 ,maz>9 _h triumph$4 ,!y 7 transport$ !n & !re to ! donjon ( ,v9c5nes1 t self-same prison :]e9 ,h5ri ,,ii de ,cond1 ) 8 wife ! beautiful ,*>lotte1 _h be5 seclud$ = ?ree ye>s4 ,! h\r 0 pa/ midnight :5 !y rea*$ ! prison1 & ,cond f\nd himself %ut up 9 a cell :5ce little c\ld be se5 b a t9y pat* ( sky4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 lose 8 c\rage1 & 8 _s nev] seem$ to =sake him1 ev5 ?\gh he 0 beh9d prison walls4 ,"o day he le>n$ f ! doctors :o came to visit 8 sick bro!r ,conti1 t 8 wife ,claire-,clem5ce 0 employ+ e ef=t %e c\ld to get him free4 ,to :ile away 8 we>y h\rs he took a fancy to cultivat+ fl[]s4 ,is x n /range1 he said to ! doctor1 t ,i %\ld be wat]+ c>nations1 :il/ my wife is fight+6 ,aft] h] husb&'s un=ese5 imprisonm5t1 ,claire-,clem5ce 0 p]mitt$ to jo9 ! ,d[ag] ,pr9cesse de ,cond at ,*antilly1 s9ce ,maz>9 look$ ^u h] z h>mless4 ,x 0 r ,cond's si/]1 ,madame de ,longueville1 :om he fe>$1 & :om he _h int5d$ to arre/ ) h] husb&4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 escap$ 9 "t1 brav+ by night a t]rible /orm at sea1 & jo9$ ,tur5ne1 :o help$ h] 9 h] attempts to lib]ate ! prison]s4 ,nor did ,claire-,clem5ce rema9 inactive4 ,%e consult$ ) ,l5et1 a great fri5d ( ! ,cond family1 :o _h come to ,*antilly1 on :at c\rse to adopt to set h] husb& at lib]ty4 ,rum\rs rea*$ h] t %e w\ld be sep>at$ f h] son1 at :i* %e 0 greatly al>m$4 ,tak+ ,l5et aside1 %e decl>$ to him emphatically t %e w\ld nev] be sep>at$ f h] only *ild2 b t %e int5d$1 on ! contr>y1 to conduct him at ! head ( an army to deliv] 8 fa!r4 ,?is indomitable c\rage on ! "p ( ,cond's sp\se 0 to be ! fir/ /ep 9 a c\rse ( action :i* lat] on contribut$ mu* to 8 ev5tual deliv]ance4 ,mean:ile spr+ _h come1 &1 9 spite ( ! great mis=tune :i* _h befall5 ! ,gr& ,cond1 ,*antilly became ! resort ( a cr[d ( visitors1 :o flock$ r\nd its brilliant *tela9e1 ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy1 ,d[ag] ,pr9cesse de ,cond4 ,! "y ,duc d',enghi5 took 8 morn+ rides on 8 pony1 angl]s ) rod & l9e repair$ to ! ponds1 gay p>ties ( pleasure-seek]s roam$ ov] ! lawns & along ! av5ues1 & ! woods res\nd$ ) ! w9d+ ( ! huntsman's horn4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! gue/s assembl$ 9 ! spl5did ap>tm5ts ( ! ca/le to he> music1 or li/5 to ! _m int]e/+ tales relat$ by ! ,d[ag] ,pr9cess1 :o lov$ above all else to dilate ^u ! att5tions %[n to h] by ,h5ri ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,,*antilly ,,be=e #afhg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*antilly ,,9 ,,! ,,"t ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,conde4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 ! visits to ! ,*teau ( ,l5et & ( ,madame de ,*tillon1 bo? ( :om _h play$ a prom95t "p 9 ! ,fronde1 7 report$ at ,c\rt2 & "o day ! ,pr9cesses 7 sudd5ly surpris$ by ! sight ( ,swiss gu>ds /ation$ ar\nd _! dwell+1 & ,monsieur de ,vauldy simultane\sly arriv$ at ! ,*teau ) special ord]s f ! ,k+ himself4 ,he fir/ ask$ = ! ,d[ag] ,pr9cess & endeav\r$ to p]suade h] to leave ,*antilly = ,b]ry2 :i*1 h[ev]1 %e flatly decl9$ to d4 ,9 despair1 ! envoy1 :o _h ord]s f ! ,k+ n to %[ =ce1 !n ask$ to see ! ,pr9cesse ,claire-,clem5ce4 ,on be+ conduct$ into a b$*amb]1 a lady ly+ 9 b$ 0 po9t$ out to him z ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond2 & he 0 told t %e 0 suff]+ f s sev]e a cold t %e c\ld n possibly leave ,*antilly at once4 ,fur!rmore a *ild1 also suff]+ 9 ! same way1 0 %[n to him z ! "y ,duc d',enghi54 ,^! p]sons 71 h[ev]1 9 reality an ,engli% gov]ness & ! g>d5]'s son1 = ! ,pr9cess h]self1 ) h] son 9 h] arms1 _h made good h] escape by a pa?way t _h by *ance be5 left ungu>d$4 ,"s ( h] ladies & g5tlem5 foll[$ h] at a di/ance until %e safely rea*$ a spot 9 ! woods :]e %e f\nd a c>riage1 :i* _h be5 kept always ready = em]g5cies4 ,9 ?is conveyance1 aft] a fatigu+ j\rney1 %e rea*$ ,montr\x1 an old c\ntry-seat ( ! ,conds1 :]e ! h]o ( ,rocroy _h pass$ 8 e>ly y\?4 ,!nce %e wrote to ! ,que51 /at+ t %e _h und]tak5 ?is j\rney to %[ ob$i5ce to ! ,royal comm&s1 s9ce %e _h be5 desir$ to leave ,*antilly4 ,anne ( ,au/ria took ?is communication good-hum\r$ly en\gh1 & admir$ ! pluck ( ! "y "m1 :il/ ev]ybody 0 amus$ at ,vauldy's discomfiture4 ,at ,montr\x ! ,pr9cess soon f\nd h]self surr\nd$ by fri5ds & p>tisans2 & %e succe$$ 9 ar\s+ en?usiasm by h] easy & natural me?od ( expression 9 speak+1 :i*1 ^u occasions ( importance1 c\ld rise to flights ( real eloqu5ce4 ,9 ord] to be ( s]vice to ! ,/ate & to ! ,pr9ce1 %e decid$ to pu% on 9 ! company ( ,l5et & ,coligny to ,bordeaux1 :5ce ! ,duc de ,b\illon came out to meet h]4 ,! ,pr9cess1 m\nt$ on a spl5did *>g] nam$ ,le ,brz1 :i* _h come f h] fa!r's /ables1 0 receiv$ ) ,royal hon\rs by ,tur5ne1 :o defray$ all h] exp5ses & ^? ( h] escort z f> z ,bordeaux4 ,claire-,clem5ce & h] support]s n[ decid$ to attack ,maz>9 op5ly = hav+ imprison$ ! ,pr9ces1 b ! ,c>d9al1 gett+ w9d ( x1 ord]$ ! gates ( ,bordeaux to be %ut 9 h] face4 ,! p ( ! city1 h[ev]1 revolt$ aga9/ su* an inju/ice & op5$ ! gates by =ce1 cry+1 ,vive le ,roi1 et po9t de ,maz>94 ,x may be rem>k$ "h t ! citiz5s ( ,bordeaux _h e reason to be grateful to ,cond = 8 k9dness to !m :51 ^u a previ\s occasion1 !y _h revolt$ aga9/ _! hat$ ,gov]nor1 ! ,duc d',epron4 ,! ,pr9cesse de ,cond decid$ to approa* ! city by wat]1 & z soon z h] %ip came 9 sight1 x 0 salut$ by a cannonade f eighty vessels1 :il/ m ?an tw5ty ?\s& p welcom$ h] at ! l&+-/age4 ,! /reets 7 adorn$ ) fl[]s1 & public en?usiasm 0 s great t %e 0 compell$ to %[ h]self on ! balcony ( h] palace until midnight to receive ! ovations ( ! populace4 ,9 ord] to secure ! support ( ! ,bordeaulese1 ,claire-,clem5ce resolv$ to pres5t h] petition be=e _! ,p>lem5t 9 p]son4 ,) great _s1 !re=e1 %e made h] way to ! ,*amb] ( ! ,c\ncillors1 accompani$ by h] son4 ,i come to dem& ju/ice ( ! ,k+ aga9/ ! viol5ce ( ,maz>91 %e said implor+ly1 & ,i place my p]son & t ( my son 9 y\r h&s4 ,at ! same "t ! little ,duke1 dropp+ on "o knee1 cri$ out3 ,g5tlem51 ,i implore y to assume ! place ( a fa!r to me2 s9ce ! ,c>d9al has depriv$ me ( my own4 ,! :ole assembly 0 deeply t\*$1 & aft] "s delib]ation1 ! memb]s ( ! ,p>lem5t agre$ to ext5d to h] _! protection to ! suppliants4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to pursue "h 9 full detail all ! ef=ts made by ,claire-,clem5ce at ,bordeaux on behalf ( h] husb&4 ,! *ief difficulty n[ 01 h[ev]1 t ,maz>91 hav+ treat$ ,cond ) su* inju/ice & viol5ce1 0 afraid to set him free2 & he !re=e ev5 w5t s f> z to ent]ta9 ideas ( de/roy+ him altoge!r4 ,! ,c\rt1 mean:ile1 9 spite ( ! ev5ts :i* 7 tak+ place at ,bordeaux1 _h remov$ ! ,pr9ces f ! =tress ( ,v9c5nes to a prison at ,havre2 & at ! same "t ord]$ ! ,pr9cess to leave ,bordeaux & retire to ,montr\x4 ,aft] di/ribut+ h&some gifts to all ^? :o _h befri5d$ h]1 %e dep>t$ ) a num]\s cortge1 amid a %[] ( fl[]s2 & on he>+ t ! ,que5 0 at ,b\rg-sur-,m]1 s\ght an int]view ) h]4 ,) h] little son beside h]1 %e fell ^u h] knees be=e ,anne & begg$ = h] husb&'s fre$om4 ,h] ,maje/y's answ] 03 ,i am v glad1 my c\s91 t y at l5g? recognise t y adopt$ a wrong c\rse by :i* to get :at y s int5sely desire4 ,b n[ t y seem to take ano!r m fitt+ & m humble attitude ,i w see :e!r ,i c satisfy y\r reque/4 ,to ! unit$ ef=ts ( ,claire-,clem5ce & ( ,cond's devot$ fri5d ,l5et1 !re 0 also n[ add$ ! p[]ful help ( ,anne de ,gonzague1 ,pr9cess ,palat9e1 ^: influ5ce ext5d$ f ,p>is to ,w>saw & ev5 to ,/ockholm4 ,%e p]suad$ no less a p]son ?an ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$5 to plead = ! ,gr& ,cond's lib]ty4 ,moreov]1 h] si/]1 ,m>ie de ,gonzague1 ,que5 ( ,pol&1 :o _h nev] ceas$ to be ! h]o's devot$ fri5d1 also came to 8 aid ) consid]able effect4 ,mean:ile ,france 0 r5t by civil w>1 & ,anne ( ,au/ria began to regret ! loss ( ,cond's /rong arm1 :i* _h done s mu* = h] infant son1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! disord]1 9 fact1 became s great & ! clam\r = ,cond's lib]ation s imp]ative1 t ,maz>9 0 compell$ to proce$ to ,havre ) an ord] "u ! ,que5-,reg5t's sign-manual = 8 unconditional release4 ,! ,c>d9al ent]$ ! cell :]e9 ! ,pr9ces 7 conf9$ 9 8 travell+ attire & himself ann\nc$ to !m t _! captivity 0 at an end4 ,:]eupon complim5ts 7 ex*ang$ & heal?s drunk2 ,maz>9 ev5 privately affirm+ to ,cond t x 0 n to him t he ow$ 8 long imprisonm5t4 ,a c>riage 0 9 wait+ = ! lib]at$ prison]s1 & ,maz>91 tak+ 8 leave ( !m1 b[$ s l[ z to create unb\nd$ mir? among/ ^? pres5t4 ,!n he himself dep>t$ into exile2 :5ce1 h[ev]1 x 0 n v long ere he return$4 ,all ,p>is turn$ out to welcome ,cond1 & no less ?an #e1jjj cavali]s1 ! fl[] ( ! ,fr5* ari/ocracy1 w5t out to meet ! ,pr9ces at ,sa9t-,d5is4 ,!y 7 conduct$ by ,ga/on d',orlans to ! ,palais-,royal1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ by ! ,que5-,reg5t & ! "y ,k+1 :o welcom$ !m ) 8 accu/om$ w>m?1 z if no?+ _h occurr$4 ,9 ! ev5+ a supp] 0 giv5 9 _! hon\r by ,monsieur ! ,k+'s uncle1 & a ball by ! ,du*esse de ,*evreuse4 ,next day a solemn session ( ! ,p>lem5t took place1 & = sev]al nights ,p>is 0 brilliantly illum9at$4 ,! "y ,pr9cesse de ,cond came f ,montr\x1 accompani$ by ! ,ducs de ,b\illon & de ,ro*ef\cauld1 & ! ,pr9ce1 :o appreciat$ to ! full all t %e _h done = him1 endeav\r$ to %[ 8 gratitude4 ,he met h] ) a tra9 ( tw5ty c>riages to accompany h] entry into ,p>is2 & no?+ c\ld h t\*$ ! ,pr9cess's he>t m pr(\ndly ?an to he> ! cr[ds along ! road repeat3 ,voici une femme =t *rie de son m>i4 ,x te/ifi$ to ! sympa?y held by ! public = ?is long-neglect$ wife4 ,f ,p>is ! reunit$ pair proce$$ to ,*antilly1 :]e fe/ivities & hunt+-p>ties foll[$ fa/ "o ^u ano!r4 ,cond1 h[ev]1 felt b\nd to claim a c]ta9 am\nt ( recomp5se = ! great wrong :i* _h be5 done to him4 ,he dem&$ = himself ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,burgundy & ,*ampagne1 besides o!r rew>ds = 8 fri5ds de ,ro*ef\cauld & ,nem\rs4 ,at fir/ ! ,que5-,reg5t promis$ ev]y?+1 b pres5tly1 ^u ! remon/rance ( ! exil$ ,maz>91 w5t back on h] ^w4 ,?is 0 suffici5t to enrage ,cond once m1 & a report spread t amid ! rural *>ms ( ,*antilly he _h op5$ negotiations ) ,spa94 ,gondi1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 anxi\s to obta9 a sc>let hat = himself1 w5t secretly to ! ,que51 & kn[+ t ,h] ,maje/y 0 lam5t+ ,maz>9's abs5ce1 promis$ h] t he & ,ga/on d',orlans w\ld br+ ! ,c>d9al back f exile if ,cond 7 once m arre/$4 ,cond1 al?\gh 8 fre$om 0 s rec5t1 felt insecure & retir$ ) 8 wife & son to ,sa9t-,maur1 :]e ,madame de ,longueville jo9$ !m2 s t he 0 n pres5t :5 ,l\is ,,xiv 0 proclaim$ ,k+1 b 0 hold+ c\ncil ) 8 adh]5ts at ,*antilly4 ,il faut p\ss] ,m4 le ,pr9ce 0 a /ock say+ ( ,maz>9 & ,gondi 7n[ ,c>d9al de ,retz71 bo? ( :om 7 endeav\r+ to goad ,cond to 8 own de/ruction4 ,l\is ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 ,pr9ce de ,cond1 along ) 8 _m great qualities1 _h un=tunately inh]it$ also all ! faults ( ! ,conds--faults :i* ! ,du*esse de ,nem\rs 7daught]-9-law ( 8 si/]1 ,madame de ,longueville7 describes z foll[s3 ,ils avai5t des airs si moqueurs1 et disai5t des *oses si (f5s5tes que p]sonne ne les p\vai5t s\ffrir 444 qu& on leurs dplaisait ils p\ssai5t les g5s jusqu'a la d]nire extremit1 et ils n'etai5t capable d'aucune reconnaissance p\r les s]vices qu'on leurs avait r5du4 ,^! 7 ! qualities :i* at ?is p]iod ( 8 life turn$ ! scale aga9/ him4 ,x 0 n aga9/ ,france or ! ,k+ t ,cond propos$ to fight1 b aga9/ ! ,italian ,c>d9al1 ! tru/$ confidant ( ,anne ( ,au/ria2 & 8 grievance 0 t he _h n only be5 depriv$ ( 8 lib]ty1 b t attempts _h ev5 be5 made ^u 8 life4 ,x 0 = t reason t ,cond did n take "p 9 any ( ! fe/ive celebrations held at ! ,k+'s ,proclamation1 & he made 8 excuses 9 a lett] pres5t$ to ! ,k+ by 8 bro!r1 ! ,pr9ce de ,conti4 ,?is 0 unque/ionably a great blund]1 & 0 done aga9/ 8 wife's wi%es1 :o _h giv5 su* great pro(s ( devotion & c\rage4 ,on ,septemb] #ac1 #afea ,cond retir$ to ,montr\x1 :]e 8 si/]1 ,madame de ,longueville1 & ! lead]s ( 8 p>ty triumph$ ov] 8 la/ scruples4 ,x 0 !n t he pron\nc$ ! fam\s words3 ,v\s me =cez tir] l'epe1--eh bi56 soit6 mais s\v5ez v\s que je s]ai le d]ni] la remettre dans le f\rreau4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,cond',s ,,alliance ,,) ,,spa9 ,cond's alliance ) ,spa9 aga9/ ,maz>9 0 ! imm$iate cause ( ano!r civil w> 9 ,france4 ,! ,pr9ce left 8 wife & son 9 ,bordeaux1 :]e1 z we h said1 !y _h already acquir$ mu* p]sonal popul>ity4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is t[n & ( its ,p>lem5t is ( consid]able int]e/4 ,9 #afec ! p ( ,bordeaux s5t envoys to ,engl& to inquire into ! details ( ! ,revolution "u ,cromwell2 :]eby we may note :at /rong ,lib]al t5d5cies _h already manife/$ !mselves 9 ?is place1 ev5 at ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,m ?an once ! t[nspeople _h %[n a _s ( rebellion aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t1 & !y _h esp\s$1 z we h se51 ! cause ( ! ,pr9ces aga9/ ,maz>9 dur+ ! second ,fronde4 ,:5 ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond return$ ?i!r ) h] husb&1 %e f\nd1 to h] surprise1 t a ,republican _s _h develop$ among/ h] =m] fri5ds1 & t !y wi%$ to see 9 ,cond an ally r ?an a *ief4 ,nor did ,cond1 al?\gh a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood1 & well kn[n = 8 pride ( bir?1 object to sign+ a ,decl>ation be=e ! ,p>lem5t ( ,bordeaux1 :]eby he promis$ n to lay d[n 8 arms until he _h obta9$ = 8 c\ntry ! foll[+ concession1 namely3 ,t ! supreme au?ority %\ld 9 future be giv5 to a repres5tative ( ! p1 *os5 by free m51 :o 7 ( age & entitl$ to ! vote4 ,maz>91 at ! head ( a small army1 _h jo9$ ! ,k+ at ,poiti]s1 :il/ ! city ( ,p>is1 left "u ! comm& ( ,ga/on d',orlans & ! ,p>is ,p>lem5t1 decl>$ ,cond guilty ( high treason4 ,on he>+ ?is ! ,pr9ce made a desp]ate ef=t to rea* ,p>is1 & ) ! help ( ! ,gr&e ,mademoiselle 7,ga/on's notori\s daught]71 :o boldly op5$ ! gates to him1 he ent]$ ! t[n ) 8 troops at ! ,faub\rg ,sa9t-,anto9e1 mak+ himself = a mom5t ma/] ( ! situation4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ! blood%$ :i* took place on ?is occasion r5d]$ 8 cause mo/ unpopul>1 &1 f9d+ himself ab&on$ by ! populace1 he 0 soon oblig$ to retreat be=e ,tur5ne4 ,:]eupon ! "y ,k+1 accompani$ by ,maz>91 re-ent]$ ! capital & succe$$ 9 controll+ x4 ,bordeaux mean:ile cont9u$ to ass]t itself z a ,republic4 ,!re 7 two p>ties fight+ aga9/ "o ano!r--! ri* b\rgeoisie /ruggl+ aga9/ ! l[] classes4 ,claire-,clem5ce1 :o 0 /ill resid5t among/ !m1 /rove to make peace betwe5 ^! two p>ties1 b 9 ! middle ( x all h] heal? broke d[n & %e 0 oblig$ to retire1 leav+ to ,cond's bro!r ,conti & to 8 si/]1 ,madame de ,longueville1 ! task ( manag+ public affairs4 ,on he>+1 h[ev]1 t ! ,*apeau-,r\ge p>ty1--t is to say1 ! ri* b\rgeoisie1--_h actually op5$ fire ^u _! rivals1 %e aga9 made h] appe>ance1 accompani$ by ,l5et & ,orme1 ! head ( ! popul> p>ty & succe$$ 9 br++ ab\t a peaceful settlem5t4 ,%ortly aft] ?is1 on ,septemb] #bj1 #afeb1 ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond gave bir? to ano!r son1 to :om 0 giv5 ! "n ( ,l\is ,bordeaux4 ,! :ole city 0 decorat$ to celebrate ?is auspici\s ev5t2 & !re /ill exi/s 9 ! ar*ives at ,*antilly a lett] ( ,cond's1 :]e9 he writes z foll[s3 ,j'ai une extrme joie de l'acc\*em5t de ma femme2 elle s]ait p>faite si elle se portait bi51 et si j'tais assur son enfant dt vivre4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ,claire-,clem5ce f\nd h]self unable to recov] h] =m] /r5g?1 & x 0 t]rible news = h] t h] husb&1 alone & b]eft ( 8 adh]5ts1 _h left ,p>is & _h ev5 accept$ ! po/ ( ,g5]al-9-,*ief 9 ! ,spani% army4 ,%e _h /ood beside him 9 8 fight aga9/ ,maz>9 & a trea*]\s & fai?less ,c\rt2 b ,ri*elieu's niece c\ld n get ov] ! fact t ! ,h]o ( ,rocroy _h actually gone ov] to ! enemy4 ,to fill h] cup ( tribulation ,cond f\nd himself 9 t]rible f9ancial difficulties s9ce he _h to fe$ 8 own troops :il/ receiv+ insuffici5t support f 8 allies1 ! ,spani>ds1 :o 7 !mselves unable to (f] him mat]ial aid4 ,9 despair he wrote to ,l5et3 ,h my silv] & plate melt$ d[n1 & tell my wife to pawn h] jewell]y4 ,%e w1 ,i am sure1 n object1 nor w my si/] refuse to d ! same4 ,borr[ :]ev] y c1 & d n hesitate to pay high int]e/4 ,i am s mu* 9 want ( money t ,i d n "k :at to d4444 ,sell ev]y?+1 ev5 to my l&$ prop]ty4 ,?is 0 c]ta9ly bitt] news = ! wife ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 &1 at ! same "t1 %e endur$ ! heavy sorr[ ( los+ h] infant son1 ,l\is ,bordeaux4 ,9 ord] to provide h] husb& ) necess>y mat]ial help %e ord]$ h] own mode ( liv+ ) /ricte/ economy & r$uc$ h] h\sehold4 ,b ,madame de ,longueville & ,conti1 realis+ t _! bro!r 0 engag$ 9 a hopeless cause1 pres5tly left ,bordeaux2 & ! latt]1 becom+ reconcil$ ) ,maz>91 n long aft] m>ri$ "o ( 8 nieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,,anto9e ,,de ,,b\rgogne1 ,,call$ ,,le ,,gr& ,b,,t>d4 ,photo4 ,braun ,co4 ,muse ,cond4 ,meml+4 ,a g5]al amne/y 0 n[ (f]$ to ! p ( ,bordeaux if !y w\ld surr5d] to ! ,k+4 ,to ?is !y agre$2 & a passport 0 grant$ to enable ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond to retire ) h] son :]ev] %e might *oose4 ,claire-,clem5ce1 = a mom5t1 0 undecid$ :e!r to jo9 h] husb& or to g to ,fl&]s4 ,%e *ose ! latt] c\rse4 ,%e _h to "p1 h[ev]1 ) h] eld]--n[ h] only--son1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 ^: education 0 committ$ into ! h&s ( ! ,jesuits at ,antw]p4 ,brok5 9 heal? & spirits1 %e left = ,val5ci5nes1 accompani$ only by h] secret>y1 ! fai?ful ,l5et1 & a small suite4 ,nor 0 ! news :i* %e receiv$ f h] husb& ( a nature to re/ore h] heal?4 ,! success :i* _h hi!rto always accompani$ him :5 fight+ = 8 c\ntry seem$ to h entirely ab&on$ him s9ce he rais$ 8 sword aga9/ ,france4 ,accus$ ( high treason1 ab&on$ ) insuffici5t res\rces to meet 8 liabilities1 & frequ5tly prone ^u a b$ ( sickness1 we _c b admire ! man :o succe$$ 9 fac+ su* t]rible trials4 ,m ?an once he _h to rectify grave errors committ$ by ! ,spani% g5]als1 ev5 by ,don ,juan ( ,au/ria himself1 :o 0 reg>d$ 9 ,spa9 z a conqu]+ h]o4 ,maz>91 hav+ succe$$ 9 putt+ d[n ! civil w>1 c\ld n[ turn 8 att5tion to ! /ruggle ) ,spa92 & at l5g? ! two armies fac$ "o ano!r on ! ,dunes1 ne> ,dunkirk4 ,! ,spani>ds 7 l$ by ,cond1 ! ,fr5* by ,tur5ne4 ,! h]o ( ,rocroy1 s fam\s = 8 own /rategic p[]s1 z he survey$ ! two armies1 0 /ruck by ! excell5t dispositions ( ,tur5ne4 ,address+ himself to a "y ,engli%man :o 0 9 8 camp1 he said1 ,h y ev] se5 h[ a battle is lo/8 ,no1 answ]$ ! y\?4 ,well1 9 less ?an half an h\r y w see su* an ev5t1 0 ,cond's grave response4 ,8 pr$iction 0 v]ifi$2 & ,dunkirk 0 captur$ by ! ,fr5*1 al?\gh ,cond1 ) great skill1 succe$$ 9 limit+ ! ext5t ( 8 rival's victory4 ,! result ( ?is battle 0 ! fam\s ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees1 sign$ at ,mn/] on ,novemb] #g1 #afei by ,maz>9 & ,l\is de ,h>os1 m9i/] ( ,philip ,,iv4 ,among/ ! m p>ticul> clauses ( ?is ,peace 0 a m>riage contract1 arrang$ betwe5 ,l\is ,,xiv & ! ,infanta ,m>ia ,!resa1 :i* _h f>-rea*+ consequ5ces4 ,ano!r /ipulation made by ,spa9 0 t ,cond %\ld be all[$ to return to ,france1 & be re9/at$ 9 all 8 rights z a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood4 ,8 implacable enemy ,maz>9 oppos$ ?is at fir/1 b ?r\gh ! pray]s ( 8 wife & 8 si/] ,g5evive de ,b\rbon ! ,gr& ,cond 0 f9ally all[$ to return home4 ,aft] hav+ ex]cis$ s p]nici\s an influ5ce ov] h] bro!r dur+ ! second ,fronde1 & aft] hav+ br\ght ^u him s _m disa/]s1 ,g5evive1 on ! dea? ( h] husb&1 ! ,duc de ,longueville1 turn$ h] att5tion to religion1 & retir$ to ! conv5t at ,m\l9s1 :]e ! wid[$ ,m>ie ,felice1 la/ ,du*esse de ,montmor5cy1 /ill m\rn$ h] dead sp\se4 ,cond's lett]s1 :]eby he promis$ fidelity to ! ,k+ & engag$ to live on good t]ms ) ! ,c>d9al1 prec$$ him4 ,madame de ,longueville _h1 moreov]1 made great prep>ations = h] bro!r's return to ,c\rt2 :il/ ,conti1 :o1 z already m5tion$1 _h meantime m>ri$ "o ( ,maz>9's nieces1 arrang$ ! fir/ meet+ betwe5 ! ,pr9ce & ! p[]ful ,m9i/]4 ,he 0 welcom$ by ! ,que51 & pres5t$ 8 respects to ! ,k+2 & on ! foll[+ day ! ,gazette de ,france ann\nc$ t he _h d9$ ) ,8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,maz>94 ,t ,cond 0 truly sorry = hav+ rais$ 8 sword aga9/ 8 own c\ntry1 is prov$ by ! foll[+ rem>k3 ,:5 ,maz>9 _h me imprison$1 ,i 0 innoc5t2 b ,i came out ( prison ! mo/ culpable ( m54 ,f ,p>is ! ,pr9ce w5t /raight to 8 resid5ce at ,sa9t-,maur to meet ,tur5ne1 :o appe>$ at fir/ emb>rass$ on see+ him4 ,cond1 h[ev]1 at once address$ 8 rival 9 a mo/ fri5dly mann]1 & ask$ 8 advice reg>d+ ! repatriation ( 8 soldi]s1 _m ( :om 7 ,swiss & ,g]mans :o decl9$ to ent] ! ,fr5* army4 ,:5 pres5tly ,l\is ,,xiv made 8 entry into ,p>is ! ,pr9ce de ,cond & ! ,duc d',enghi5 appe>$ among/ ! ,royal ret9ue1 :il/ ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond sat 9 ! ,/ate coa* ) ! ,que54 ,yet1 al?\gh e/abli%$ once m z a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood1 ) all ! pr]ogatives & appurt5ances ( 8 rank--ev5 8 ,gov]nm5t ( ,burgundy--_m ye>s _h /ill to pass be=e ,cond c\ld rega9 ! entire confid5ce ( ! ,k+4 ,nor did ,maz>9 ev] cease to di/ru/ him4 ,& :51 be=e 8 dea?1 ! ,m9i/] pres5t$ him ) a valuable diamond r+1 assur+ him ( 8 s9c]e fri5d%ip1 x 0 m]ely a pro( ( 8 own p[] ( dissimulation2 =1 ) 8 la/ brea?1 he w>n$ ! ,k+ to protect 8 cr[n f ! insatiable ambition ( ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,if ,cond _h hop$ to play a prom95t "p 9 ! public affairs ( ,france aft] ! dea? ( ,maz>91 he 0 mi/ak52 = ! "y ,k+1 himself full ( ambition1 ann\nc$ at ! outset t he meant h5ce=? to rule alone4 ,9 accordance ) 8 fam\s say+ ,l',etat c'e/ moi ,l\is n[ began to reign himself4 ,= ,cond retirem5t f public life _h come too e>ly4 ,8 sword :i* _h r5d]$ su* great s]vices to ,france 0 no long] ne$$2 & he !re=e retir$ to 8 ,*teau at ,*antilly4 ,"h he almo/ imm$iately began to make ext5sive re/orations1 ! completion ( :i* occupi$ ov] tw5ty ye>s1 & greatly *ang$ ! aspect ( ! old place1 s long ab&on$ & unoccupi$4 ,! f9ancial difficulties 9 :i* he f\nd himself on 8 return 7 happily ov]come by ,g\rville1 :o act$ en]getically z 8 ag5t4 ,! celebrat$ ,le ,ntre 0 call$ 9 to lay out ! g>d5s2 ! va/ gr\nds 7 conv]t$ into p>ks1 int]sp]s$ by ! *>m+ pieces ( wat] :i* /ill exi/4 ,) great +5uity a *annel 0 dug to receive ! wat]s ( ! /reamlet ,nonette1 an afflu5t ( ! ,oise1 & a hydraulic ma*9e inv5t$ by ,cond himself--:o 0 z skill$ an eng9e] z he 0 a soldi]--0 con/ruct$ by ,le ,manse1 "u :om all ^! wond]ful wat]works 7 kept 9 ord]4 ,! c\rty>d :i* =ms ! pres5t entrance to ! ,*teau dates f t "t4 ,lett]s h come d[n to u 9 :i* ,cond expresses to ,le ,ntre ! highe/ satisfaction ) 8 "w4 ,! latt] 0 q ov]come by ! ,pr9ce's appreciation1 & repli$ to him3 ,jamais l',honneur que je receu d'embras] no/re ,sa9t ,p]e1 le pape1 et de bais] sa mule ne m'a fait tant de bi5 ny donne tant de joie que celle que je ress5ty p> la bont que v\s avez eu de me donn] le b5efice que votre ,altesse a refus a tant de te/es c\ronnees4444 ,je cont9u]ay a eslev] mes p5ses p\r l'embellissem5t de vos p>t]res1 fonta9es1 cascades de vo/re gr& j>d9 de ,*antilly4 ,9 #afhd ,mans>t 0 entru/$ ) ! entire trans=mation ( ! int]ior ( ! ,petit ,*teau2 ! fir/ floor be+ arrang$ = ! use ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 :il/ ! gr\nd floor 0 res]v$ = 8 son1 ! ,duc d',enghi54 ,! ext]ior ( ?is exquisite build+ 0 =tunately left intact1 & has rema9$ un*ang$ s9ce ! "t ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy4 ,nor has ! int]ior *ang$ s9ce ,mans>t's alt]ations4 ,:5 ! visitor passes ?r\gh ^! ap>tm5ts to-day1 he c feel t !y are 9 ! same /ate z :5 ! ,gr& ,cond dwelt !re4 ,! ,gr& ,cab9et ) its exquisite ,beauvais tape/ry1 its ,b\lle table1 & its ,l\is ,,xvi consoles & lu/res1 & ! ,petit ,cab9et :]e ! victor ( ,rocroy came to re/ f 8 lab\rs1 /ill exi/1 to recall _! =m] own]4 ,9 an adjac5t ap>tm5t we may admire a f9e piece ( furniture1 companion to ! fam\s ,l\is ,,xv bureau 9 ! ,l\vre1 ^u :i* is plac$ ! ,gr& ,cond's own despat*-box4 ,!n !re is ! ,long ,gall]y1 :]e ! pa9t] ,sauveur ,lecomte has illu/rat$1 "u ! h]o's own directions1 all 8 victories f ! battles ( ,rocroy1 ,nrdl+51 & ,frib\rg to ! conque/ ( ! ,fran*e ,comt1 & ! campaign & passage ( ! ,rh9e4 ,mans>t1 once in/all$ at ,*antilly1 did n leave x = _m ye>s4 ,he un=tunately attempt$ to tamp] ) ! old feudal ca/le ( ! ,orgemonts & ! m$ival ar*itecture :i* comb9$ s well ) ,montmor5cy's ,petit ,*teau1 creat+ an inord9ately l(ty build+1 ) a /raight l9e ( innum]able w9d[s & attics all precisely simil> 9 =m4 ,x 0 ?is /ructure :i* 0 raz$ to ! gr\nd at ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 & :i* 0 recon/ruct$ 9 a f> m suitable /yle by ! late ,duc d',aumale4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,fe/ivities ,,at ,,*antilly ,s9ce !re 0 no prospect = ,cond to take any prom95t lead 9 ! affairs ( 8 own c\ntry 8 "n 0 propos$ z a possible successor to ! ?rone ( ,pol&4 ,he decl9$1 h[ev]1 to accept a cr[n :i* _h be5 ! cause ( s mu* mis]y to ,k+ ,wladislav ,,iv & to 8 bro!r ,jean ,casimir4 ,!re be+ no heir-app>5t to t ?rone ! eyes ( ,m>ie de ,gonzague1 ,que5 ( ,pol&1 turn$ ^u ! ,duc d',enghi51 ,cond's only surviv+ son1 & x 0 9 connection ) ?is idea t a m>riage 0 arrang$ betwe5 ,h5ri ,jules de ,b\rbon & ,anne ( ,bav>ia1 elde/ daught] ( ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e1 si/] to ! ,poli% ,que54 ,claire-,clem5ce 0 n ov]-pleas$ at ! idea ( ?is m>riage1 s9ce %e did n %>e h] husb&'s ambitions4 ,! uneasy ?rone ( ,pol& = h] only son 0 a proposal :i* %e c\ld n face ) equanimity4 ,! union t %e w\ld h pref]r$ 0 "o ) ,mademoiselle d',al5on1 y\nge/ daught] ( ,ga/on d',orlans1 a ,pr9cess :om ,h5ri ,jules (t5 saw & greatly admir$1 = ! ,orlans family at t "t liv$ 9 ! sumptu\s ,palais d',orlans1 n f> f ! ,palais ,cond1 :i* 0 built on ! site n[ occupi$ by ! ,odon ,?tre4 ,b ! ,pr9cess c\ld n prevail ^u h] ma/]ful husb&1 :o _h n only tak5 8 son's education1 b also 8 entire future1 into 8 own h&s4 ,! brave lady1 :o _h play$ s important a "p dur+ ! ,fronde1 & _h %[n s mu* c\rage & det]m9ation "u h] _m difficulties & trials1 _h at ?is "t completely brok5 d[n 9 heal?4 ,%e only appe>$ at ,c\rt fe/ivities at long int]vals1 & al?\gh %e 0 pres5t at h] son's m>riage %e did n jo9 ! "y c\ple at ,*antilly4 ,! ,gr& ,cond1 surr\nd+ himself ) fri5ds1 liv$ !re f *oice2 & !re ,anne de ,gonzague paid him frequ5t visits1 :il/ ,claire-,clem5ce 0 left neglect$ 9 ,p>is4 ,society soon foll[$ suit2 & su* neglect & isolation told ^u a con/itution naturally delicate4 ,?is ,pr9cess1 once s full ( admiration = h] h]o1 n[ began to *]i% res5tm5t aga9/ him2 & %e :o = long ye>s _h1 9 spite ( 8 neglect1 nev] utt]$ "o ^w ( compla9t1 at la/ broke out into bitt] recrim9ation4 ,we ga!r f ,cond's lett]s t %e suff]$ f viol5t fits ( passion1 & t a secret fe> le/ he %\ld make away ) h] became m & m a fix$ idea4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t :5 %e appe>$ at ! baptism ( ! ,dauph9 h] attitude 0 full ( dignity & comm&$ involunt>y respect4 ,two ye>s aft] ?is an un=tunate incid5t happ5$1 nev] entirely expla9$1 :i* r$uc$ ,claire-,clem5ce to imprisonm5t = ! re/ ( h] life4 ,cond _h compell$ h] to dismiss a page1 nam$ ,duval1 :o _h be5 9 h] s]vice4 ,%e _h1 h[ev]1 promis$ him a p5sion :i* x seems 0 left unpaid4 ,"o day1 :il/ ! re/ ( ! s]vants 7 at _! meals1 he p5etrat$ into ! ,pr9cess's ap>tm5ts to beg = 8 p5sion4 ,8 voice 0 he>d by ! page on duty 9 ! next room1 :o at once ent]$ ! *amb] 9 ord] to protect ,h] ,highness f 8 importunities4 ,a viol5t qu>rel arose betwe5 ! two m51 & ! ,pr9cess1 9 h] endeav\rs to sep>ate !m1 0 sev]ely w\nd$4 ,:5 ! re/ ( ! s]vants1 on he>+ ! noise1 ru%$ into ! ap>tm5t1 ,h] ,highness 0 f\nd unconsci\s on ! floor4 ,?is 0 ! v]sion put ab\t 9 ,p>is2 b ,cond1 on be+ in=m$ ( x1 0 beside himself ) rage1 & caus$ ,duval to be arre/$ & condemn$ to ! gall[s4 ,cond1 s magnanim\s alike to fri5ds & enemies1 9 ?is in/ance behav$ mo/ brutally to 8 wife1 & avail$ himself ( ?is opportunity to get rid ( h]4 ,in/ead ( def5d+ h] aga9/ a sc&al :i* increas$ day by day f its v my/]y1 he himself heap$ calumny ^u h]4 ,he imm$iately left ,*antilly = ,p>is1 & )\t visit+ ! ,pr9cess 8 wife1 w5t /raight to ,l\is ,,xiv & dem&$ a lettre de ca*et aga9/ h]4 ,! ,k+1 h[ev]1 ) great] humanity1 refus$ 8 reque/2 ^u :i* ,cond return$ to ,*antilly 9 great wra? & contriv$ ano!r s*eme4 ,he concoct$ a docum5t "u :i* ! ,pr9cess cons5t$ to transf] all h] prop]ty to h] son dur+ h] lifetime2 :i* de$ he p]suad$ ! ,duke to pres5t to 8 "m = signature4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a clause "u :i* ,h] ,highness 0 to reta9 a "r ( disposal ov] h] jewels4 ,by ?is s*eme he propos$ to induce h] to retire altoge!r f ! _w )\t (f]+ any def5ce4 ,ab&on$ by h] husb&1 robb$ by h] own son--:o actually did p]suade h] to sign ! above-m5tion$ in/rum5t--! un=tunate ,pr9cess f\nd h]self no long] ! c\rage\s woman t %e once _h be54 ,in/ead ( rebutt+ ! wick$ calumnies :i* attack$ h] hon\r1 %e m]ely endeav\r$ to save ! unwor?y ,duval f ! guillot9e--a wret* :o1 "u torture1 utt]$ confessions compromis+ ! ,pr9cess1 :i* 71 h[ev]1 consid]$ by ! ,p>lem5t z inconclusive4 ,cond1 furi\s ) 8 wife z ! cause ( all ?is sc&al1 aga9 dem&$ ( ,l\is ,,xiv a lettre de ca*et & ?is "t secur$ x4 ,h] v g5]osity on behalf ( ! accus$ ,duval 0 employ$ z a pretext = sep>ation2 & cru%$ & brok5 9 heal? & spirits1 %e 0 transport$ "o morn+ to ! =tress ( ,*teaur\x4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( h] son1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 %e said to ! cur ( ,sa9t-,sulpice1 :o 0 h] confessor3 ,?is is ! la/ "t t ,i %all be able to talk to y1 = ,i %all nev] return f ! place :]e ! ,k+ is pleas$ to s5d me4 ,nev]!less ! confession :i* ,i h made to y w always prove my innoc5ce4 ,embrac+ h] son = ! la/ "t1 %e fa9t$ away2 & 9 t /ate %e 0 convey$ to ! c>riage :i* 0 to transport h] to ! di/ant ca/le ( ,*teaur\x1 :]e %e 0 to be buri$ = ! rema9d] ( h] life4 ,no news ( ! out] _w ev] rea*$ h]1 & ev5 h] only *ild nev] visit$ h]4 ,?is b>b>\s treatm5t1 ?is cruel seclusion1 br\ght on halluc9ations1 dur+ :i* x is said t %e 0 haunt$ by ! image ( h] husb&4 ,*teaur\x1 a gloomy =tress ) num]\s t[]s1 inspir$ h] ) t]ror2 & !re 7 ev5 rum\rs t %e 0 ill-treat$ by h] gaol]s4 ,madame de ,longueville 0 ! only memb] ( ! ,cond family :o %[$ any pity = ?is poor1 =lorn woman1 & %e express$ a wi% to visit h]2 b ,cond1 unrel5t+1 refus$ h] p]mission4 ,he s5t1 h[ev]1 ,pre ,tixi] to asc]ta9 :e!r %e _h all %e ne$$1 :o report$ t %e seem$ to be 9 con/ant t]ror le/ ! food (f]$ to h] might conta9 poison4 ,?r\gh _m long ye>s %e dragg$ on a sad life 9 ?is cruel solitude2 & n ev5 ! news ( h] husb&'s dea?1 :om %e outliv$ by sev]al ye>s1 rea*$ h]4 ,unrel5t+ to ! la/1 ,cond is said to h writt5 on 8 dea?-b$ a private lett] to ,l\is ,,xiv1 desir+ him z a fav\r nev] to release ,claire-,clem5ce4 ,:5 at la/ dea? deliv]$ h]1 %e 0 buri$ 9 ! little *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>t91 )9 ! prec9cts ( ,*teaur\x4 ,only a few ,franciscan monks & "s poor p ( ! neighb\rhood1 :om out ( h] own scanty res\rces %e _h cont9ually assi/$1 att5d$ at h] fun]al4 ,nei!r h] son nor any ( h] relations 7 pres5t4 ,:51 9 #agic1 ?is little *ur* 0 re/or$1 h] rema9s 7 ?r[n to ! w9ds1 & n "o ( h] desc5dants took ! tr\ble to raise a prote/4 ,m ?an a c5tury _h to pass be=e ev5 "o voice 0 rais$ 9 def5ce ( ?is cruelly wrong$ woman4 ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon1 ! fa!r ( ! la/ ,cond1 9 8 ,biography ( 8 fam\s ance/or1 c\ld n refra9 f a sev]e condemnation ( ! cruelty ) :i* ! ,h]o _h treat$ ! wife :o _h %[n s mu* c\rage & loyalty on 8 behalf4 ,! noble-m9d$ ,duc d',aumale1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,pr9ces de ,cond1 is also full ( sympa?y & appreciation = poor ,claire-,clem5ce2 al?\gh he endeav\rs to excuse ! great ,cond's conduct t[>ds h] by expla9+ ! repugnance he mu/ h felt = ,ri*elieu's niece4 ,a curi\s circum/ance :i* seems /ill fur!r to enhance ! tragic fate :i* befell ,claire-,clem5ce is ! indiff]5ce %[n to h] by h] own ne>e/ relatives4 ,at ! v "t :5 %e 0 p9+ away 9 ! =tress ( ,*teaur\x1 n only h] husb& b h] son also seems to h felt no pity nor c>e = h]4 ,at ,*antilly1 :]e ,anne de ,gonzague reign$ supreme1 fe/ivity foll[$ fe/ivity1 & x 0 %e :o receiv$ ! cr[ds ( gue/s :o ?rong$ to visit t delectable resort4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! visits to ,fonta9ebleau1 :]e1 aft] ! dea? ( ! ,reg5t1 ! ,k+ s (t5 %ut himself up = h\rs toge!r1 are describ$ z be+ v tame comp>$ ) ^? to ,*antilly1 :]e ! "t pass$ f> m agreeably4 ,tur5ne & ! ,m>*al de ,grammont 7 frequ5tly invit$4 ,also su* celebrat$ m5 ( lett]s z ,boileau1 ,rac9e1 ,corneille1 ,la ,fonta9e1 & ,molire f\nd _! way ?i!r2 = ,cond took a great p]sonal int]e/ 9 _! works1 & help$ & enc\rag$ !m consid]ably4 ,boileau 0 a specially welcome gue/ at ,*antilly4 ,once1 h[ev]1 dur+ an animat$ conv]sation ) ! ,pr9ce1 he contradict$ him 9 "s /atem5t2 b notic+ an angry look ^u ,8 ,highness's c\nt5ance1 he became al>m$1 &1 mak+ a pr(\nd b[1 said3 ,je s]ais t\j\rs de l'avis de ,m4 le ,pr9ce1 surt\t qu& il aura tort--a piece ( tact :i* 0 mu* appreciat$ by 8 ho/1 & dis>m$ 8 ang]4 ,cond 0 also ! fir/ to recognise ! greatness ( ,molire1 & to protect him f 8 rivals4 ,! ,precieuses ,ridicules 7 fir/ act$ at ,*antilly1 & ! play]s 7 lodg$ !re = ov] a week4 ,:5 ,l\is ,,xiv fell s passionately 9 love ) ,madame de ,montespan1 ,molire wrote 8 poem ,amphitryon1 :]e9 he advises husb&s to (f] to ,jupit] a %>e ( _! nuptial love--a "w :i* he d$icat$ to ! ,pr9ce de ,cond4 ,x 0 ,boileau :o br\ght ,rac9e to ,*antilly1 & 8 trag$ies 7 (t5 p]=m$ !re4 ,moreov]1 ! ,c\rt itself paid prolong$ visits to ! ,gr& ,cond1 & ?i!r ?rong$ all ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sonages 9 ,europe4 ,madame de ,svign1 9 h] fam\s ,lett]s1 describes ! delices ( ,*antilly2 & descriptions ( fe/ive ga!r+s ( all k9ds held !re are frequ5tly to be f\nd ?r\gh\t ! records ( ! p]iod4 ,! ,gazette devot$ _m columns to details reg>d+ pleasure & hunt+ p>ties & lun*es at ! ,maison de ,sylvie4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,april #afga ,*antilly op5$ its portals to receive ,l\is ,,xiv & 8 bride1 ! ,infanta ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,! ,*teau itself 0 res]v$ = ! ,royal p>ty1 :il/ ! c\rti]s & ! (fic]s ( ! suite 7 lodg$ ?r\gh\t ! neighb\r+ villages4 ,sixty tables 7 s]v$ ?ree times a day2 & x 0 dur+ ?is ,royal visit t ,vatel1 ! matre d'htel1 ^: skill direct$ ! :ole1 sudd5ly committ$ suicide because he 0 unable to provide ! necess>y fi% on a fa/-day4 ,he 0 greatly m\rn$1 especially by 8 ma/]2 b a sub/itute 0 soon f\nd1 :o succe$$ ev5 bett] ?an 8 pr$ecessor1 s f> eclips+ him1 9 fact1 t 8 loss 0 soon =gott54 ,l\is ,,xiv 0 s *>m$ ) ?is visit t he is said to h be5 inspir$ by ,*antilly to create ,v]sailles4 ,mon c\s9 he jok+ly said to ,cond :5 leav+1 il faut que v\s me cdiez ,*antilly4 ,to :i* ,cond promptly repli$1 ,*antilly e/ aux ordres du roi4 ,j'espre que sa maje/ me nomm]a son conci]ge4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,gr& ,,cond ,a ,,w>rior ,,once ,,m ,%ortly aft] ?is memorable visit ( ! ,c\rt to ,*antilly ! ,pr9ce de ,cond 0 summon$ by ! ,k+ to ,p>is to give 8 op9ion ^u a possible conque/ ( ,holl&4 ,! tru? 0 t ! y\?ful mon>*1 ?ir/+ = milit>y glory1 _h b rec5tly utt]$ ! celebrat$ /atem5t t ! only way to conqu] ! ,spani% ,ne!rl&s 0 to subdue & annihilate ! ,dut*4 ,^u ! dea? ( ,philip ,,iv ( ,spa9 ! ,fr5* ,k+ _h imm$iately ass]t$ ! ,flemi% rights ( 8 wife ,m>ia ,!resa1 daught] ( ! late ,k+ ( ,spa9 by 8 fir/ wife4 ,accord+ to ! anci5t ,/atutes ( ,brabant !re 0 no d\bt ab\t h] title to ?is inh]itance1 b1 s9ce ! long-drawn-out negotiations reg>d+ x l$ to no?+1 ,l\is ,,xiv sudd5ly decl>$ w>4 ,8 ,maje/y _h n =gott5 ,cond's successes at ,rocroy1 ,nrdl+5 & ,l5s1 & 8 admiration = ! ,pr9ce's skill 9 /rategy & geography 0 unb\nd$4 ,9 ! exub]ance ( 8 imag9ation he ev5 contemplat$1 ) ! aid ( s great a h]o1 ! subjugation ( ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,x 0 9 ?is _s t ,l\is1 accompani$ by ,tur5ne1 m>*$ into ,fl&]s1 & made ,lille a ,fr5* t[n2 :il/ ,cond once m surpris$ ! _w by 8 conque/ ( ! :ole ( ,fran*e-,comt 9 less ?an a mon?4 ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & ,sw$51 t]rifi$ at ! "y ,k+'s ambition & ! success ( ! ,fr5* arms1 promptly ent]$ into a ,triple ,alliance1 :i* arre/$ ! conqu]+ h]o 9 full c>e] & br\ght ab\t ! ,peace ( ,aix-la-,*apelle1 :]eby he 0 =c$ to be cont5t ) ,fl&]s alone4 ,b su* t]ms 7 sc>cely calculat$ to satisfy ! ambitions ( ei!r ! ,k+1 8 g5]als1 or ! ,fr5* nation4 ,ho/ilities 7 !re=e soon resum$4 ,) an army ( ?irte5 ?\s& m5 comm&$ by ,cond & ,tur5ne ,l\is advanc$ on ,holl&4 ,he cross$ ! ,rh9e1 deva/at+ & conqu]+ ev]y?+ be=e him4 ,no less ?an n9ety-five t[ns & villages capitulat$ 9 t5 days4 ,holl&1 consci\s ( h] inability to resi/1 begg$ = peace1 b ! ,fr5*1 enc\rag$ by _! successes1 refus$ to l5d an e> to h] entreaties4 ,x 0 !n t ,william ( ,orange conceiv$ ! d>+ plan ( subm]g+ ! :ole ( ,holl& by pi]c+ ! dykes4 ,9 ?is way ! ,fr5* 7 br\ght up %ort 9 _! de/ructive c\rse by an inundation :i* la/$ ov] two ye>s4 ,l\is1 oblig$ by ^! circum/ances to po/pone = a "t ! conque/ ( ,holl&1 retir$ to ,sa9t-,g]ma9 & left to ,tur5ne ! ardu\s task ( rema9+ ) ! army4 ,cond1 mean:ile1 l$ ! advance-gu>d ) a rapidity :i* 9 less ?an n9e days made him ma/] ( six /rong =tresses on ! ,rh9e2 & x app>5tly only rema9$ = him to cross ! ,yssel to :]e ! "y ,pr9ce ( ,orange 0 /ation$4 ,once m he display$ rem>kable milit>y /rategy 9 cross+ ?is riv] at a po9t :]e he 0 unexpect$3 & two ,dut* regim5ts ord]$ to oppose him 7 cut to pieces by ov]:elm+ numb]s1 s t ! ,fr5* troops !re & !n cross$ ! ,rh9e )\t h9drance4 ,montbas1 ! ,dut* ,g5]al1 accus$ ( treason1 0 supplant$ at ! la/ mom5t by de ,wirty1 9 ord] to %ield ,william ( ,orange himself1 :o recogniz$ 8 mi/ake too late4 ,?is easy victory1 h[ev]1 0 m>r$ by an ev5t :i* prov$ mo/ un=tunate 9 its consequ5ces4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* squadrons _h rea*$ ! opposite bank ( ! riv] ,cond1 ) 8 son & 8 nephew1 ! ,duc de ,longueville1 also cross$ imm$iately 9 a boat1 foll[$ by _! m5 & horses4 ,! ,pr9ces1 on l&+1 promptly ?rew !mselves into _! saddles1 & rid+ ahead fell 9 ) a small body ( ,dut* soldi]s1 :o begg$ = m]cy4 ,! "y ,duc de ,longueville1 )\t wait+ = ! decision ( 8 *ief1 cri$ out3 ,pas de qu>ti]1 & fir$ (f 8 pi/ol4 ,! ,dut* promptly repli$ ) a volley1 "o %ot ( :i* /ruck de ,longueville & mortally w\nd$ him1 :il/ ano!r s]i\sly injur$ ,cond himself4 ,! ,pr9ce & 8 dead nephew 7 imm$iately transport$ to a fi%]man's hut4 ,by a /range co9cid5ce1 ! m\rn]s 7 met by ! ,ambassador ( ,pol&1 :o _h come to (f] ! cr[n ( ! ,jagellons--refus$ by ,cond = 8 own son--to ! un=tunate "y ,duke4 ,cond's w\nd *ang$ ! c\rse ( ! :ole campaign1 s9ce x incapacitat$ him at ! supreme mom5t :5 he might h reap$ ! full advantages ( 8 victory4 ,! w\nd heal$ b sl[ly1 & 8 son1 ,h5ri ,jules1 c\ld n replace him at ! head ( 8 troops4 ,"t lo/ to ! ,fr5* 0 "t ga9$ by ,william ( ,orange1 :o1 z has be5 said1 conceiv$ ! h]oic plan ( inundat+ ,holl&1 :]eby ! ,fr5* milit>y op]ations became impossible4 ,! auspici\s mom5t = invad+ ,holl& be+ ?us lo/1 ,cond travell$ sl[ly back to ,*antilly1 :]e he f\nd a mu*-ne$$ re/1 & by degrees recov]$ 8 heal?4 ,on 8 way back he _h an int]view at ,port ,royal ) 8 si/]1 ! ,du*esse de ,longueville1 :o1 on he>+ ( h] b]eavem5t1 gave way to long b sil5t grief2 &1 retir+ f ! _w1 pass$ h] days 9 pray] & fa/+ = ! repose ( ! s\l ( h] dead son4 ,subsequ5tly %e became a dev\t ,jans5i/4 ,l\is' ambiti\s plans to conqu] ,europe1 fru/rat$ = ! mom5t1 _h n[ r\s$ ,spa91 ,d5m>k1 & "s ( ! ,g]man ,pr9ces to take up arms to prev5t possible r5ew$ attacks ^u _! t]ritories2 & two great soldi]s came =w>d to keep gu>d ^u ! ,rh9e3 ,william ( ,br&5burg 7a h]o himself & ance/or ( h]oes71 & ,montecucoli 7s nam$ aft] 8 feudal ca/le71 :o took ! comm& ( ! ,imp]ial troops4 ,cond1 h>dly yet recov]$1 0 summon$ by 8 sov]eign1 & 0 reque/$ once m to op]ate 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,william ( ,orange began by attack+ ! ,fr5* army at ,s5ef1 & 9 spite ( ! f\gue ( ,cond ! battle rema9$ undecid$4 ,tur5ne1 mean:ile1 0 manoeuvr+ on ! ,rh9e aga9/ ,montecucoli1 :o 0 m>*+ on ,alsace2 he succe$$ 9 repuls+ ! ,imp]ial troops ne> ! ,neck>1 tak+ ,heidelb]g & ,mannheim1 & =c+ 8 way into ! ,palat9ate4 ,sudd5ly1 h[ev]1 he _h to *ange 8 tactics ow+ to ! unexpect$ appe>ance ( ! ,m>grave ( ,br&5burg2 & ! ,fr5* comm&]'s plans t]m9at$ 9 a campaign 9 ,alsace1 :]e he 0 victori\s at ,mulh\se & ,s*let/adt4 ,9 t same ye> he 0 also confront$ by ,montecucoli1 & un=tunately met 8 dea? at ,salzba* be=e any decisive battle _h be5 f\ght4 ,8 loss 0 a sev]e bl[ to 8 soldi]s4 ,cond 0 imm$iately s5t =2 &1 inspir$ by ! memory ( ! dead g5]al1 foll[$ 8 tactics1 & succe$$ )\t a s+le battle 9 driv+ ! ,imp]ial troops back across ! ,rh9e4 ,?is 0 precisely :at ! ,k+ & 8 m9i/]1 ,l\vois1 desir$2 = ,montecucoli 0 ?us %ut out ( ,alsace1 & oblig$ to take up 8 w9t]-qu>t]s on ! f> side ( ! ,rh9e4 ,by ^! brilliant op]ations ,cond pres]v$ ,tur5ne's army1 & t]m9at$ ?is great campaign1 9 :i* 7 engag$ ?ree ( ! mo/ celebrat$ g5]als ( ! p]iod3 ,montecucoli1 ! pr(\nd /rategi/1 ! sagaci\s ,tur5ne1 & ! great ,cond1 :o 9 ! cause ( ,france 0 always victori\s4 ,^! 7 8 la/ exploits1 & he return$ to ,*antilly1 !re to pass a life ( peaceful quiet until 8 dea? 9 #afhg4 ,madame de ,svign1 :o 0 repeat$ly invit$ to ! ,*teau1 says 9 h] ,lett]s t ,cond 0 q admirable 9 8 retreat1 f :i* he only em]g$ occasionally to pay a visit to ! ,k+ at ,fonta9ebleau1 ,p>is1 or ,v]sailles1 :]e a spl5did suite ( ap>tm5ts 0 always res]v$ = him4 ,*antilly at t "t became a small ,c\rt 9 itself4 ,n only 0 x a resort = k+s1 pr9ces1 ambassadors1 g5]als1 & /atesm51 :o nev] omitt$ to pay _! respects to ! ,gr& ,cond1 b x 0 also a rally+-place = ! mo/ di/+ui%$ lit]>y & sci5tific m5 ( ! day4 ,"h ,bossuet1 ,fnelon1 & ! philosoph] ,malebran*e1 ! poets ,corneille1 ,rac9e1 & ,molire discuss$ _! works & _! !ories 9 t av5ue 9 ! p>k :i* to ?is day be>s ! "n ( ! ,philosoph]s4 ,! newe/ books & publications pass$ _! fir/ public ordeal at ,*antilly2 & at ! !atrical repres5tations :i* frequ5tly took place !re1 ! greate/ actors ( ! day produc$ fam\s plays1 or made _! db4 ,! ,pr9ce kept a special company ( com$ians 9 8 own pay at ,r\5 = practice1 s anxi\s 0 he t !y %\ld p]=m at ,*antilly to ! utmo/ p]fection2 & he himself di/ribut$ to !m _! v>i\s p>ts4 ,8 int]e/ 9 sci5tific discov]ies 0 also v great1 & he /udi$ all ! late/ books ^u ^! subjects4 ,! humor\s lett]s address$ to him ^u su* matt]s by t fanta/ic p]sonage ,b\rdelot /ill exi/4 ,! fam\s wat]works at ,*antilly1 imitat$ lat] at ,v]sailles1 7 to a great ext5t1 z we h already rem>k$1 plann$ & c>ri$ out accord+ to 8 own designs4 ,nor 0 he lack+ 9 arti/ic int]e/1 = he made important additions to ! collection ( manuscripts f\nd$ by 8 ance/ors1 ! ,montmor5cys2 & dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,holl& he collect$ _m ,dut* pictures & "s f9e furniture1 :i* may /ill be se5 9 8 own rooms at ! ,petit ,*teau4 ,= him ,*>les ,le ,brun & ,mign>d work$ assidu\sly1 & "s ( ! pa9t+s by ,paul ,v]onese1 ,guido1 ,gu]c9o1 ! ,c>raccis1 ,van ,dyck1 & ,antonio ,moro :i* n[ adorn ! walls ( ! ,muse ,cond 7 acquir$ by him4 ,8 passion = ! *ase 0 notori\s2 & hunt+ & hawk+ 9 ! woods ( ,*antilly 7 among/ 8 greate/ pleasures4 ,he reviv$ ! art ( hawk+1 introduc$ into ,europe f ,arabia by ! ,crusad]s1 & he is said to h tak5 p>ticul> int]e/ 9 8 own hawks1 conf]r+ ^u ea* ( !m individual names4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,molire4 ,by ,migu>d4 ,muse ,cond4 ,9 conclud+ ^! notices on ! life & "* ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 we mu/ n =get to m>k a trait 9 8 "* :i* has p]haps n be5 hi!rto s g5]ally ackn[l$g$3 namely1 a feel+ t he ow$ x to family tradition to protect ! ,hugu5ots4 ,:5 !re=e ,l\is ,,xiv revok$ ! ,edict ( ,nantes1 & !reby caus$ an exodus ( "s ( ! be/ among/ 8 subjects1 ,cond1 :]ev] x 0 possible1 protect$ ! p]secut$ ,prote/ants2 & ,*antilly itself became a %elt] = ,hugu5ot fugitives4 ,disappo9t$ 9 8 own son1 ,h5ri ,jules de ,b\rbon--a man devoid ( all ability1 ^: *ief aim 0 to foll[ ! ,dauph9's h\nds--,cond 9 8 old age attempt$ to take 9 h& ! education ( 8 gr&son1 ! "y ,duc de ,b\rbon1 & ( 8 fav\rite nephew1 ,franois1 ,pr9ce de ,conti1 left orphan$ by ! e>ly dea? ( 8 fa!r4 ,by ^! means he hop$ to re/ore ! glory ( ! race3 = ,franois de ,conti _h display$ milit>y tal5t & great val\r dur+ ! fam\s day ( ,/e9k]que1 :]e two horses 7 kill$ "u him1 & :]e he contribut$ greatly to ! victory a*iev$ by ,fr5* arms4 ,= ! b5efit ( ^! two "y m51 ,cond invit$ to ,*antilly ,la ,bruyre1 :o _h be5 introduc$ to him by ,bossuet1 & engag$ him to und]take _! education4 ,b ! ,duke1 l 8 fa!r1 0 too mu* attract$ by ! ,c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,at a v e>ly age 8 fa!r arrang$ an alliance = him ) ,mademoiselle de ,nantes1 a daught] ( ! ,k+ by ,madame de ,montespan1 & contempor>y *ronicles are fill$ ) ref]5ces to ?is *ild-m>riage1 :i* 0 celebrat$ ) ! greate/ pomp2 ! bride be+ b ?irte5 & ! bride-groom sev5te5 ye>s ( age4 ,aft] ! nuptials1 ! two *ildr5 took _! places 9 a /ate b$1 support$ on ei!r side by _! respective mo!rs3 b z soon z fe/ivities 7 ov] !y 7 sep>at$ & only p]mitt$ to see ea* o!r 9 ! pres5ce ( _! relations4 ,! new ,du*esse de ,b\rbon 0 extremely h&some2 b h] husb& 0 r small & ( an unamiable disposition4 ,8 %ortcom+s 71 h[ev]1 comp5sat$ = by ! brilliant val\r :i* he display$ at a subsequ5t p]iod4 ,bossuet himself 0 prevail$ ^u to give in/ruction to ! "y ,duke4 ,?is fam\s prelate 0 always greatly admir$ by ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,^u "o occasion we are told t he ent]$ ! ,*ur* ( ! ,m9imes1 :5 ! great philosoph] happ5$ to be prea*+4 ,bossuet1 :o 0 argu+ ^u ! vanity ( ! glories ( ?is _w to :i* ,cond _h sacrific$ s mu*1 sudd5ly p]ceiv$ ! h]o among ! audi5ce4 ,:]eupon1 ) 8 cu/om>y skill1 on ! spur ( ! mom5t he introduc$ an appropriate complim5t by po9t+ out h[ ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 aft] hav+ be5 s long ! ornam5t ( 8 c5tury1 0 n[ also endeav\r+ to atta9 ,et]nal ,life--an immortality m la/+ ?an t :i* worldly fame af=ds4 ,9 e>ly life ,cond _h be5 a memb] ( a society ( free-?9k]s1 to :i* ! ,pr9cesses ,m>ie & ,anne de ,gonzague _h also belong$4 ,he _h /udi$ ,sp9oza1 & _h approv$ ( 8 pan!i/ic doctr9es2 !n1 gradually leav+ ,sp9oza1 he took up ,desc>tes4 ,lat] ! example ( 8 si/]1 ,madame de ,longueville--:o1 f lead+ a worldly life1 _h become a pi\s ,jans5i/--made a deep impression ^u him3 z did also ! dea? ( ,anne de ,gonzague1 :o1 aft] a life ( wilde/ excitem5t1 _h be=e h] end become a s9c]e & dev\t p5it5t4 ,9 8 old age he (t5 s\ght ! company ( a fri5d ( 8 e>ly y\? & college-days at ,b\rges1 :o _h di/+ui%$ himself z a brilliant orator4 ,%ortly be=e 8 dea?1 9 company ) ?is fri5d1 ,cond w5t to receive ! ,holy ,communion at 8 p>i% *ur* ( ,sa9t-,sulpice2 & on leav+ 0 met by ! plaudits ( ! p ( ,p>is4 ,8 own adh]5ce to ! ,ca?olic ,fai? did n1 h[ev]1 *ange 8 fri5dly attitude t[>ds ! ,hugu5ots1 nor did x alt] 9 any way 8 mode ( liv+ at ,*antilly4 ,madame de ,lang]on at t "t did ! hon\rs ( 8 h\se1 & ! fre$om ( ?\ght :i* reign$ !re s mu* appreciat$ by m5 l ,la ,bruyre & ,bossuet1 0 nev] int]f]$ )4 ,sa9t-vremond sang ,cond's praise 9 ! foll[+ *>act]i/ic v]ses3 ta v]tu1 ,cond1 tu t'es enf9 s\mis ,tu n'tais pas encore au comble de ta gloire1 ,s5ef1 ,l5s1 ,frib\rg et ,nordl+5 et ,rocroi ,n'tai5t que des degrs p\r mont] jusqu' toi4 ,le va9queur s'e/ va9cu1 c'e/ la gr&e victoire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,tranquil et glorieux1 ,il vit ,*antilly comme on vit aux cieux4 ,bossuet has describ$ ! la/ mom5ts ( ! h]o3 ,su* z he 0 9 8 w>rior days1 resolute1 quiet1 always occupi$1 )\t anxiety = :at _h to be done1 su* 0 he 9 8 la/ h\r4 ,nor did dea? seem to him any m repulsive or t]rible n[ ?an 9 ! mid/ ( battle & victory4 ,:il/ 8 family & fri5ds %$ copi\s te>s z 8 end approa*$1 he cont9u$ to give all necess>y ord]s2 & he rememb]$ ev]yone1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ ( 8 fri5ds & att5dants1 %[]+ gifts ^u !m all ) a munific5ce fully 9 accordance ) 8 high rank & g5]\s he>t4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,la/ ,,cond,s ,:5 ,h5ri ,jules de ,b\rbon succe$$ to ! ,cond inh]itance1 he cont9u$ ) filial piety to c>ry out all ! improvem5ts & additions to ,*antilly :i* 8 fa!r _h plann$4 ,franois ,mans>t1 ! mo/ fa%ionable ar*itect ( ! p]iod1 _h by t "t ne>ly complet$ ^? un=tunate alt]ations :i* trans=m$ ! anci5t feudal =tress into a species ( ,v]sailles4 ,?is ,pr9ce also built ! p>i% *ur* on a site pres5t$ by ! ,gr& ,cond to ! inhabitants ( ! hamlet :i* _h begun to =m itself ar\nd ! ca/le4 ,he complet$ ! m5ag]ie & by 8 ord]s ,mans>t built an orang]y end+ 9 a pavilion call$ by him ,le ,pavillon d',oron?e4 ,/atues ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 ( ,bossuet1 ( ,molire1 ( ,le ,ntre1 & ( ,la ,bruyre1 execut$ by ! mo/ fam\s sculptors ( ! day1 7 plac$ along ! ,t]rasse du ,conntable2 :il/ m>ble copies ( celebrat$ antiques 7 set up 9 ! g>d5s & p>k4 ,he spoke ( ,*antilly z ses delices & 0 nev] we>y ( plann+ improvem5ts !re4 ,he also direct$ t ! fam\s de$s ( 8 fa!r %\ld be record$ on canvas by ,sauveur ,lecomte 9 accordance ) directions left by t h]o himself4 ,9 #afhh ! ,pr9ce de ,cond ent]ta9$ at ,*antilly ! ,gr& ,dauph91 only son ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 ) :om he 0 on t]ms ( great intimacy2 & ! ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,petit ,*teau occupi$ by t ,pr9ce 7 ^? once inhabit$ by ! ,gr& ,cond himself4 ,a description ( ! ent]ta9m5ts giv5 ^u ?is occasion may be read 9 ! ,m]cure de ,france ( t ye>1 z foll[s3 ,a great battue _h be5 arrang$1 & ! ,dauph9 appe>s to h be5 delight$ by ! enjoym5t ( su* spl5did sport4 ,lun*eon 0 s]v$ on a big /one table 9 ! middle ( ! =e/4#ab ,on ! c5tre ( ! table 0 plac$ a basket conta9+ ! mo/ exquisite fruit1 & dur+ ! repa/ my?ological deities made _! appe>ance :il/ dances 7 p]=m$ to ! s\nd ( appropriate music4 ,e day--& ! ,dauph9 rema9$ = sev5--"s new div]sion 0 contriv$4 ,z ,h5ri ,jules de ,cond grew old] he seldom left ,*antilly4 ,8 temp] became m & m viol5t & difficult2 & dur+ 8 la/ ye>s he r>ely appe>$ at ,c\rt4 ,he di$ 9 #agji1 leav+ a legacy to ! ,hospital at ,*antilly1 :i* _h be5 f\nd$ by 8 gr&mo!r1 ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy4 ,! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 g5]ally kn[n z ,l\is ,,iii1 ,pr9ce de ,cond1 di$ soon aft] 8 fa!r4 ,l\ise ,franoise1 8 wife1 _h pres5t$ him ) six daught]s & ?ree sons2 ( :om ! elde/1 ,l\is ,h5ri1 succe$$ to ! title ( ,pr9ce de ,cond at ! e>ly age ( eighte54#ac ,he1 l 8 pr$ecessors1 also sp5t great sums on ! embelli%m5t ( ,*antilly4 ,by him 7 built ! great /ables--a monum5t unique ( its k9d--9 :i* va/ build+s m ?an two hundr$ horses & packs ( h\nds = fox1 de]1 & bo> hunts1 7 h\s$4 ,9 ! adjo9+ c\rty>ds 7 lodg$ _! num]\s att5dants--piqueurs1 *asseurs1 & /able-boys--& ! c>riages1 coa*es1 etc41 ne$$ = su* an e/abli%m5t4 ,! c5tral cupola ( ?is /up5d\s edifice 0 orig9ally adorn$ ) a /atue ( ,la ,r5omme1 b ?is 0 de/roy$ by a cannon-ball dur+ ! ,revolution ( #agib4 ,! fam\s ,du*esse de ,b]ry1 daught] ( ! ,reg5t & wife ( ! y\ng] gr&son ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 pass$ a :ole week at ,*antilly z ! gue/ ( ?is ,pr9ce2 & great magnific5ce 0 display$ = h] ent]ta9m5t4 ,sa9t-,simon 9 8 ,mmoires relates an incid5t :i* happ5$ dur+ ^! fe/ivities4 ,on ! f>!r side ( ! gr& canal ! ,duke kept a v beautiful m5ag]ie1 full ( r>e animals & f9e birds2 & :il/ ! company 7 /roll+ ab\t & play+ games 9 ! gr\nds a huge tig] escap$ & pr[l$ ab\t ! g>d5s to ! t]ror ( ! gay revell]s4 ,aft] "s "t1 h[ev]1 & =tunately be=e any accid5t _h occurr$1 ! bea/ 0 captur$ & induc$ to return to 8 cage4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! num]\s royal visits paid to him1 ,l\is ,h5ri entirely remodell$ ! int]ior ( ! ,gr& ,*teau4 ,! ,k+'s ,ap>tm5t 0 ov] ! ,museum2 x ext5d$ f ! ,*apel to ! s-call$ ,nor? ,t[]1 & 0 compos$ ( gu>d-rooms1 long gall]ies1 & va/ *amb]s4 ,t ( ! ,que5 0 ov] ! pres5t ,entrance-,hall1 & ran z f> z ! ,treasury t[]s4 ,f x "o c\ld p5etrate into ! ,*apel1 :i* at t "t 0 situat$ :]e is n[ ! spl5did /aircase lead+ to ! ,museum4 ,dur+ ! "t ( ?is ,pr9ce ! y\?ful ,l\is ,,xv came to ,*antilly f ,reims4 ,he arriv$ 9 ! ev5+ & ! :ole place 0 beautifully illum9at$--s mu* s t e detail ( ! build+ c\ld be se5 z if 9 broad daylight4 ,! fe/ivities on ?is occasion 7 _m & v>i\s4 ,! *ase dur+ ! day & 9 ! ev5+ p]=mances by an ,italian com$y company engag$ = ! occasion1 & by a fam\s ballet :i* la/$ f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs4 ,9 #agbc1 aft] ! dea? ( ! ,reg5t1 ! ,duc de ,b\rbon became ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,france4 ,8 wife1 ,anne ,m>ie de ,b\rbon1 _h di$ & 8 mi/ress1 ! fam\s ,m>quise de ,prie1 reign$ supreme--an ev5 m fasc9at+1 & c]ta9ly a m intellig5t woman ?an ! ,montespans1 ,pompad\rs1 & ,du ,b>rys1 :o s completely succe$$ 9 captivat+ ! ,b\rbon ,k+s4 ,%e possess$ a beautiful voice1 ) :i* %e int]pret$ ,italian music1 le>nt dur+ h] /ay 9 ,tur9 :]e h] husb& = _m ye>s _h be5 ambassador4 ,%e also1 l ,madame de ,pompad\r1 patronis$ art & _h portraits ( h]self pa9t$ by ,rosalba & ,vanloo4 ,h] h\se 0 furni%$ ) exquisite ta/e1 & %e und]/ood to p]fection ! arts ( ! toilet4 ,at fir/ %e devot$ h]self to a life ( pleasure1 b %e soon saw ! wisdom ( becom+ h] lov]'s advis]-9-*ief4 ,9 ord] to %ield him aga9/ ! intrigues ( ! ,orleans family--z long z ! ,k+ rema9$ unm>ri$ & )\t a ne>] heir--%e p]suad$ ! ,prime ,m9i/] t ! ,spani% ,infanta1 daught] ( ,philip ,v1 :o _h be5 educat$ at ! ,fr5* ,c\rt & 0 int5d$ to be ! future ,que5-,consort ( ,france--?\gh %e 0 /ill a *ild ( n mu* m ?an t5 ye>s old--%\ld be s5t back to h] fa!r4 ,:5 ?is _h be5 accompli%$ a m>riage 0 spe$ily arrang$ ) ,m>ia ,lecz9ska ( ,pol&1 al?\gh %e 0 sev]al ye>s old] ?an ! "y ,k+4 ,?is act l$ to an imm$iate rupture ) ,spa9 & br\ght no political advantage to ,france4 ,b 9 ord] to und]/& to ! full ! game play$ "h by ,madame de ,prie1 we %\ld note t ,m>ia ,lecz9ska _h be5 at fir/ int5d$ = ,monsieur le ,duc2 :]e=e by mak+ h] ,que5 ( ,france %e n only hop$ to keep h] lov] to h]self1 b also to get asc5dancy ov] ! ,k+ ?r\gh a que5 :om %e _h help$ to raise to s exalt$ a position4 ,some:at unexpect$ly1 h[ev]1 %e f\nd an implacable enemy 9 ,c>d9al ,fleury1 :o 0 to ,l\is ,,xv :at ,ri*elieu & ,maz>9 _h be5 to 8 pr$ecessors4 ,he _h be5 ! "y ,k+'s preceptor & ex]cis$ a great influ5ce ov] him4 ,:5 x occurr$ to ,fleury t he might become ,prime ,m9i/] 9 place ( ! ,duc de ,b\rbon ! latt]1 not)/&+ ! /r5u\s ef=ts ( ,madame de ,prie1 0 compell$ to yield & to resign on ! *>ge t he _h confid$ affairs ( ,/ate to unqualifi$ p]sons4 ,he retir$ to ,*antilly ) 8 mi/ress1 :]e1 ! lady receiv$ a mo/ disc\rte\s welcome f ,madame la ,du*esse ,d\>ire2 & to ! grief & dismay ( ! ,duke a lettre de ca*et f ! ,k+ pres5tly comm&$ h] to retire to a prop]ty 9 ,norm&y :i* belong$ to h] long-neglect$ husb&4 ,! ,duc de ,b\rbon nev] ceas$ to regret h]1 because1 z he ass]t$1 he felt t %e 0 s devot$ to 8 int]e/s z to h subord9at$ e o!r s5tim5t4 ,%e only surviv$ h] humiliation a few ye>s2 b x 0 "s "t aft] h] dea? be=e ! *ildless ,duke ?\ght ( rem>ry+4 ,8 *oice fell ^u a "y pr9cess ( ,hesse ,rh9feld1 ^: elde/ si/] _h m>ri$ ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia4 ,! new ,du*ess1 :o 0 b>ely fifte51 0 z beautiful & graceful z %e 0 good4 ,?is m>riage put an end to ! disgrace into :i* ! ,duke _h fall5 at ,c\rt2 & f t "t ,l\is ,,xv1 :o v mu* admir$ ! "y *tela9e ( ,*antilly1 nev] w5t to ,compigne )\t pay+ h] a visit on ! way4 ,9 memory ( ^! ,royal visits he s5t h] a beautiful spray ( diamonds1 :i* ! ,duc de ,luignes 9 8 ,mmoires values at sev5ty-two ?\s& francs4 ,! same writ] adds t 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/ #agch ! ,k+ came to ,*antilly = a /ag-hunt2 & t he arriv$ at ! ,*teau 9 a gondola1 accompani$ by f\r ,c\rt ladies4 ,! ,duke & ,du*ess receiv$ ?is gay p>ty & supp] 0 imm$iately s]v$1 b next morn+ ! heat 0 s excessive t ! /ag-hunt _h to be ab&on$4 ,at n9e o'clock1 h[ev]1 ,8 ,maje/y prom5ad$ ^u ! t]race1 :ile airs f well-kn[n op]as 7 sung to amuse him4 ,! ,que51 ,m>ia ,lecz9ska1 also enjoy$ /roll+ ab\t ! g>d5s & driv+ ?r\gh ! p>k1 :]e all sorts ( games 7 specially devis$ = h]4 ,9 #agdj ! ,duc de ,b\rbon fell ill & di$ r sudd5ly4 ,8 "y wife surviv$ him b>ely a ye>2 & _! only son1 ,l\is ,joseph1 !n b five ye>s ( age1 0 left to ! *>ge ( 8 gr&mo!r4 ,%e pres5t$ him soon aft] to ,l\is ,,xv z ,pr9ce de ,cond1 & x 0 !n rem>k$ t he 0 v fair & tall = 8 age4 ,8 uncle1 ! ,comte de ,*>olais1 meantime adm9i/]$ ! prop]ty at ,*antilly ) great judgm5t & skill on behalf ( 8 nephew & w>d4 ,! "y ,pr9ce 0 tak5 to ,*antilly by 8 uncle = ! fir/ "t at ! age ( f\rte51 & all sorts ( amusem5ts suitable = 8 age 7 prep>$ = 8 pleasure4 ,he at once conceiv$ a great affection = ! place1 :i* cont9u$ = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,:5 he atta9$ ! age ( sev5te5 8 uncle ,*>olais consid]$ x "t = him to m>ry1 & propos$ to him sev]al suitable mat*es4 ,at "o ( ! ent]ta9m5ts giv5 to fur!r ?is end ! "y ,pr9ce's *oice fell on ,*>lotte de ,rohan ,s\bise1 a "y lady r5[n$ = h] grace & beauty2 & _! m>riage 0 celebrat$ at ,v]sailles ) great pomp4 ,! "y c\ple pass$ _! honeymoon at ,*antilly &1 accord+ to ! *ronicles ( ! old ,*teau1 !y imm$iately comm5c$ to display ! traditional ,cond ta/e = pr(use hospitality4 ,balls1 !atricals1 g>d5-ftes1 etc41 foll[$ ea* o!r 9 quick succession = six weeks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,,*>lotte1 ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,cond1 ,,wife ,,( ,,l\is ,,joseph ,,de ,,b\rbon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,jean ,m4 ,natti]4 ,9 #agef _! son & heir 0 born4 ,at fir/ he 0 kn[n z ! ,duc d',enghi5 b ?is 0 aft]w>ds *ang$ to ,duc de ,b\rbon4 ,! second *ild 0 a daught]1 ,l\ise de ,cond1 subsequ5tly fam$ = h] great intellig5ce & beauty4 ,! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte de ,s\bise 0 a g5]al fav\rite at ,c\rt2 b 9 spite ( h] _m social engagem5ts %e nev] neglect$ h] mat]nal duties & always %[$ h]self a mo/ devot$ wife & "m4 ,! ,pr9ce1 not)/&+ 8 dome/ic felicity1 consid]$ x 8 duty to add a sprig ( laurel to ! trophies ( 8 glori\s ance/or1 ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,he !re=e jo9$ ! army & greatly di/+ui%$ himself dur+ ! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w>4 ,9 #agfb he ga9$ ! victories ( ,gr9n+5 & ,johannesb]g4 ,! sudd5 dea? ( 8 wife ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond f an attack ( diph!ria put an end to 8 conjugal happ9ess2 b to ,*antilly he always return$ aft] 8 campaigns1 s z to be 9 ! old home & ) 8 *ildr54 ,a highly cultur$ g5tleman1 he took int5se int]e/ 9 lit]ature & sci5tific rese>*1 enri*+ ) num]\s volumes ! libr>y ( ! ,*teau & add+ !reto m9]alogical & physiological collections ( great value4 ,8 only son1 ,l\is ,h5ri ,joseph de ,b\rbon1 :5 j fifte5 0 affianc$ to ,l\ise ,m>ie ,?rse ,ba?ilde d',orlans1 five ye>s 8 s5ior & an intimate fri5d ( 8 si/] ,l\ise4 ,ev5 9 ^? days ( e>ly m>riages ?is union 0 consid]$ abnormal1 & x 0 at fir/ arrang$ t ! "y c\ple %\ld wait = a "t4 ,b ! y\?ful pair ?reat5$ to elope unless !y 7 all[$ to m>ry t same ye>1 s ) un clat de rire ! ,k+ gave 8 cons5t4 ,:5 ,m>ie ,anto9ette z ,dauph9e visit$ ,*antilly ! grace & *>m ( ! "y ,du*ess1 :o presid$ ov] ! brilliant ftes giv5 ^u t occasion1 7 mu* admir$4 ,l\is ,joseph1 l ! ,gr& ,cond1 0 passionately devot$ to ! art ( ! /age1 & 8 daught]-9-law1 l s _m great ladies ( h] "t1 0 di/+ui%$ = h] lit]>y tal5ts4 ,%e h]self compos$ ! com$ies 9 :i* %e1 h] husb&1 & h] ,royal gue/s took "p4 ,! !atre at ,*antilly1 celebrat$ = its elaborate decorations & beautiful sc5]y1 0 approa*$ by a t]race adorn$ by =ty-eight m>ble vases2 :5ce a d\ble /aircase l$ ?r\gh ! ,salon d',apollon4 ,palm-trees =m$ an av5ue be=e its entrance1 & ! back ( ! !atre op5$ ^u ! g>d51 :]e a /atue ( ,diana surr\nd$ by wat]falls /ood 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,among/ ! improvem5ts 9 ! g>d5s fir/ introduc$ by ?is ,pr9ce 0 a ,hameau1 :i* 0 erect$ long be=e t 9 ! ,petit ,trianon at ,v]sailles4 ,f ! "t ( ,h5ri ,,iv ,*antilly1 z we h se51 _h be5 a fav\rite pleasure-resort = ,royal p]sonages4 ,l\is ,,xv us$ to comb9e excursions ?i!r ) 8 visits to ,v]sailles4 ,! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 ! h]$it>y ,pr9ce ( ,prussia1 & ,gu/avus ,,iii1 ,k+ ( ,sw$51 7 all ent]ta9$ at ! ,*teau2 & ! latt] pres5t$ to ! ,pr9ce de ,cond ! magnific5t cab9et conta9+ _m /range & curi\s m9]als n[ at ! ,muse ,cond4 ,9 #aghb ! ,comte du ,nord1 aft]w>ds ! ,emp]or ,paul ( ,russia1 ) 8 wife1 ,doro!a ( ,wurtemb]g1 paid a long visit to ,*antilly4 ,"o ( ! ,russian ladies-9-wait+1 ! ,b>oness ,ob]kir*1 gives ! foll[+ description ( _! /ay3 ,we jo9$ ! ,pr9ce at elev5 o'clock1 :i* 0 ! d9n]-h\r4 ,?is d9n]1 :i* op5$ ! ftes ( ! day--we 7 a hundr$ & fifty at table--0 spl5did1 & q 9 accordance ) ! traditions ( ?is pr9cely h\se1 s fam\s = its magnific5t hospitality4 ,:5 we left ! d9+-hall we f\nd c>riages wait+ = u4 ,! ,pr9ce & ! ,duke1 8 son1 !mselves drove u along ! av5ues1 :]e a ?\s& surprises 7 prep>$ = u4 ,! trees 7 hung ) flags & decorat$ ) ! ,russian col\rs4 ,aft] ! drive we w5t to ! !atre4 ,!y play$ ,! ,fri5d ( ! ,h\se1 ,! ,suppos$ ,poet1 & ,! ,fifte5-ye>-old ,lov]4 ,! latt] piece told ! love-/ory ( ! ,duc & ,du*esse de ,b\rbon & _h be5 play$ on ! eve ( _! w$d+4 ,x end$ ) a f9e ballet4 ,on com+ out we f\nd ! g>d5s illum9at$ & fireworks blaz+ all r\nd1 :ile ! faade ( ! ,*teau 0 decorat$ ) ! h]aldic be>+s ( ! ,emp]or & ,empress4 ,supp] 0 s]v$ on ! ,isle d',am\r & !n foll[$ a ball :i* 0 s gay & full ( m]rim5t t x seem$ to u a q exceptional ?+1 s9ce ?is is n usually ! case among/ pr9ces4 ,! next morn+ a hunt+-p>ty 0 arrang$1 a div]sion ( :i* ! ,cond pr9ces & pr9cesses are p>ticul>ly fond4 ,a /ag 0 hunt$ = ?ree h\rs1 & :5 at la/ he w5t into ! wat] he 0 foll[$ by ! :ole pack ( h\nds4 ,! sight 0 really sup]b4 ,a picture repres5t+ ?is fam\s hunt+-p>ty 0 pa9t$ by ,le ,paon & pres5t$ to ! ,russian ,emp]or4 ,x /ill hangs 9 "o ( ! ,imp]ial ,palaces 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg2 b a copy 0 (f]$ to ! ,duc d',aumale by ! ,gr& ,duke ,wladimir1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,muse ,cond4 ,ano!r day ! magnific5t /ables 7 visit$ & d9n] 0 s]v$ 9 ! c5tral hall b5ea? ! cupola4 ,mu* admiration 0 express$ = ! gorge\s hang+s :i* divid$ ?is "p ( ! build+ f ! re/4 ,:5 ! ,royal p>ty left ! table ^! hang+s 7 lift$ on bo? sides1 s z to exhibit ! two hundr$ & =ty horses /abl$ 9 ei!r w+4 ,at t "t two bronze horses /ood beside ! great f\nta91 :i* 0 complet$ 9 #aghb4 ,b !y disappe>$ dur+ ! ,revolution4 ,! ho/ess ^u ?is occasion 0 ! ,pr9cesse ,l\ise de ,cond1 = ! ,du*esse de ,b\rbon1 aft] b a few ye>s ( m>ri$ life1 sep>at$ h]self f h] gay "y husb&4 ,?is ,pr9cess inh]it$ h] fa!r's great qualities4 ,%e _h be5 educat$ 9 ! same conv5t :]e a relation ( h]s1 ,h5riette de ,b\rbon ,cond1 0 ,abbess "u ! "n ( ,madame de ,v]m&ois--a lady ( :om x 0 rum\r$ t %e _h refus$ to m>ry ,l\is ,,xv & _h pref]r$ ! life ( a conv5t to t ( ,que5 ( ,france6 ,ov] ! "y ,pr9cesse de ,cond %e ex]cis$ great influ5ce & ,pr9cesse ,l\ise tells u t %e look$ ^u h] z a "m1 s9ce %e _h nev] kn[n h] own4 ,( h] fa!r %e saw v little2 b 9 h] *ildhood he us$ to s5d ! ,surveyor ( ! ,prov9ce to h] e ,sunday to ask :e!r %e want$ any?+4 ,at ! age ( twelve %e left ?is peaceful life = ,p>is1 :]e %e atta*$ h]self to h] c\s9 ,pr9cesse ,ba?ilde d',orlans1 :o pres5tly became h] si/]-9-law4 ,^! two ,pr9cesses _h ea* a royal h\sehold ( _! own1 ) maids-(-hon\r & att5dants2 & !y 7 p]mitt$ to receive ! visits ( relations & c]ta9 select$ fri5ds4 ,! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 ^: atta*m5t to 8 si/] 0 ! "o r$eem+ po9t 9 8 o!rwise unsatisfactory "*1 (t5 came to see h]1 & x 0 dur+ "o ( ^! visits t he fir/ met 8 wife4 ,! ,pr9cesse ,l\ise de ,cond at ?is "t 0 pres5t$ at ,c\rt1 :]e h] beauty & grace creat$ a great s5sation2 & %e !n receiv$ ! title ( ,mademoiselle4 ,! ,duc d',artois1 ?ird son ( ! ,gr& ,dauph91 0 greatly attract$ by h]1 & a m>riage betwe5 !m 0 mu* discuss$ 9 ,c\rt circles4 ,x 0 ev5 said t x 0 desir$ by ! p2 b ,l\is ,,xv1 wi%+ to rev5ge himself ^u ,l\is ,joseph = hav+ oppos$ ! pacte de fam9e1#ad insi/$ on 8 gr&son m>ry+ ,m>ie ,?rse ( ,savoy4 ,?is bitt] disappo9tm5t1 com+ to h] 9 yet t5d] ye>s1 made a deep impression ^u ! ,pr9cess1 & f !nce=? %e pref]r$ solitude to worldly pleasure4 ,%e cont9u$ to reside 9 ! ,conv5t1 refus+ all o!r proposals ( m>riage1 & devot+ h]self to lit]ature4 ,lat] on 9 life %e indulg$ 9 a platonic fri5d%ip ) ! ,m>quis de ,g]vaisais1 :o is said to h collaborat$ ) h] 9 ! drama ( ,fri5dman4 ,!y (t5 made excursions toge!r f ! wat]+-place ( ,b\rbon d',ar*ambault1 :]e ! ,pr9cess _h gone = h] heal?1 to visit ! old ,*teau de ,b\rbon2 & x 0 dur+ ^! excursions1 amid ru9s clad ) ivy z ) a ,royal mantle1 t ! "y poet wrote ?is drama 7subsequ5tly act$ at ,b\rbon d',ar*ambault71 :]e9 he hymn$ ! praises ( 8 ador$ ,pr9cess4 ,l'me n'a pas d'ge1 comme elle n'a pas de sexe wrote h] admir]4 ,b ,l\ise de ,cond1 :o at fir/ _h giv5 h]self up entirely to ! joy ( meet+ ) a k9dr$ s\l1 recoil$ sudd5ly on f9d+ t ?is fri5d%ip 0 on bo? sides fa/ approa*+ passionate love4 ,at a p]iod ( hi/ory :5 pr9cely p]sonages r>ely d5i$ !mselves any?+ t attract$ _! fancy1 x is rem>kable to f9d a ,pr9cess :o held su* a high moral /&>d1 & ?is also at a "t :5 ,madame du ,b>ry 0 ! supreme rul] ( ! ,k+dom ( ,france4 ,! ,pr9cess w5t s f> z to =ce h]self to give up ?is fri5d%ip1 because %e became aw>e t h] s5tim5ts t[>ds ! poet 7 aft] all n :olly platonic1 & t %e1 z a ,pr9cess ( ! ,blood1 c\ld n m>ry him4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! cu/oms ( ! p]iod t ,l\is ,joseph look$ v indulg5tly ^u 8 daught]'s fri5d%ip1 & ev5 propos$ to secure = ! ,m>quis de ,g]vaisais means = leav+ 8 regim5t at ,saumur 9 ord] to come to ,p>is & ?us be able to meet ! ,pr9cess m freely4 ,x 0 ! lady h]self :o c\ld n be induc$ to d aught t might br+ a /a9 ^u h] "n2 & %e wrote a mo/ t\*+ lett] ( f>ewell to ,g]vaisais1 implor+ him n to answ] x1 nor to try to meet h] aga91 reque/s :i* 8 unb\nd$ love = h] induc$ him to acc$e to4 ,! fe/ivities giv5 9 hon\r ( ! ,russian ,gr& ,duke 7 ! la/ ( ! ent]ta9m5ts held at ,*antilly2 =1 al?\gh ! ,pr9cesse ,l\ise 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,du*esse de ,b\rbon made a *>m+ ho/ess1 ! sep>ation ( h] bro!r f 8 wife1 :o _h return$ to h] own family1 ca/ an inevitable gloom ov] ,*antilly4 ,! "y heir1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 h[ev]1 became w>mly atta*$ to 8 aunt1 :o act$ z a "m to him4 ,he 0 highly gift$ & v pr\d ( 8 fam\s ance/or1 ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,on tak+ 8 seat 9 ! ,p>lem5t at ! e>ly age ( sixte5 he made a mo/ able spee*2 :]eupon ! ,presid5t rem>k$ t nev] be=e _h ?ree memb]s ( ! ,cond family hon\r$ ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s at ! same "t4 ,?is1 alas6 0 n = long2 = we n[ approa* t fateful ye> #aghi1 & ! horrors ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,9 ,july ( t ye>1 late 9 ! ev5+1 an adjutant ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond arriv$ brea?less at ! ,*teau1 br++ tid+s ( ! t]rible ev5ts :i* _h j occurr$ 9 ,p>is4 ,he told h[ a bullet aim$ at ! ,royal c>riage _h kill$ a woman /&+ ne>2 & h[ ! ,k+ _h be5 applaud$ :5 he appe>$ on ! balcony be>+ a coc>de tricolore4 ,on he>+ ?is1 ! ?ree ,pr9ces de ,cond accompani$ by ,pr9cess ,l\ise dep>t$ next day = ,v]sailles4 ,_! advice to ,l\is ,,xvi 0 n to yield--advice :i* ! ,k+ 0 lo? to foll[4 ,! ?ree ,conds1 see+ t !y c\ld n prevail ^u him to rema9 firm1 det]m9$ to quit ,france s z to be able !mselves to rema9 true to _! ,royali/ pr9ciples4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ! ,k+1 ,l\is ,joseph said t he w\ld endeav\r to s]ve ! ,mon>*y abroad1 s9ce he c\ld no long] s]ve x 9 ,france4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,,l\is ,,joseph ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,conde4 ,muse ,cond4 ,madame de ,tott4 ,! ?ree ,pr9ces return$ to ,*antilly = "o day only1 & !n left ,france = ,g]many4 ,! y\nge/1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 0 de/9$ nev] to see 8 ance/ral home aga94 ,x mu/ h be5 a t\*+ spectacle to see ! old ,pr9ce de ,cond1 accompani$ by 8 daught]1 8 son ! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 & 8 gr&son ! ,duc d',enghi51 leav+ ! sumptu\s abode ( _! ance/ors1 s full ( glori\s memories4 ,! ,comte d',artois--aft]w>ds ,*>les ,x--foll[$ _! example2 & num]\s ,fr5* (fic]s volunte]$ to make common cause ) ,pr9ce ,l\is ,joseph de ,cond1 ^: "n 0 associat$ s closely ) ! glories ( ,france4 ,!re /ill exi/s a hi/ory ( ,cond's army writt5 by ,bitt>d des ,portes1 :]e9 is relat$ 9 detail ! c\rage & =titude ) :i* ^! ,fr5* emigrs endur$ _! great privations4 ,! ,au/rian ,g5]al ,wrsm]1 we are told1 0 deeply mov$ at ! sight ( ,cond's regim5t1 :i* he /yl$ la vielle ,france militaire2 & ,napoleon1 9 8 ,memoirs1 :5 speak+ ( ! ,conds & _! army abroad1 wrote3 ,la ,france donna la mort leur action1 mais des l>mes leur c\rage4 ,t\t dvom5t e/ hroque4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,*antilly ,,dur+ ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution ,no soon] _h ,*antilly be5 des]t$ by its own]s ?an a deta*m5t ( ! ,national ,gu>d ( ,p>is 0 s5t d[n to ! ,*teau4 ,! tw5ty-sev5 cannons 7 fir/ seiz$3 !n all ! arms f\nd 7 tak5 away2 & f9ally ! :ole prop]ty 0 confiscat$4 ,next a b& ( six hundr$ soldi]s arriv$1 deva/at$ ! place1 & remov$ :at !y pleas$4 ,=tunately1 ! art-treasures did n attract !m1 z is prov$ by ! ,inv5tory made 9 #agic ( ! pictures & furniture !n at ,*antilly--a docum5t :i* took =ty days & co/ #b1acj francs to draw up4 ,?r\gh\t ! p]iod ( ! ,revolution ! ,*teau at ,*antilly 0 us$ z a prison = political (f5d]s2 & ! fir/ arrivals 7 =ty-"o p]sons f ,beauvais1#ae among/ :om 7 ,m4 des ,c\rtils de ,m]lemont1 ,knight ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ) 8 wife & son4 ,on ! road ?i!r !y 7 delib]ately expos$ to ! insults ( ! mob1 b !y escap$ ! execution :i* !y anticipat$4 ,arriv+ at two o'clock 9 ! morn+1 !y 7 ?ru/ into ! ,*apel1 b lat] on !y 7 lodg$ 9 ! ,*teau itself1 :i* _h be5 already demoli%$ to su* a degree t none ( ! rooms 7 w9d or wea!r tight4 ,! moats _h be5 all[$ to dry up1 s t !y began to exhale un:olesome od\rs2 & ! numb] ( sick p]sons among/ ! prison]s soon am\nt$ to ov] ?ree hundr$4 ,! corpse ( a "y woman1 :o 0 ! fir/ to die1 0 transport$ on ! back ( ! conci]ge to "o ( ! /ill-exi/+ *apels on ! ,pel\se built by ,madele9e de ,savoie1 wife ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy4 ,among/ ! prison]s 0 ! ,du*esse de ,duras1 daught] ( ,philippe de ,noailles1 :o _h def5d$ to ! la/ ! p]son ( ,l\is ,,xvi1 & :o1 9 consequ5ce1 end$ 8 life on ! scaffold4 ,9 "s notes descriptive ( h] mis=tunes1 h] arrival at ,*antilly is mo/ dramatically relat$3 ,we 7 fir/ lock$ up 9 ! *apel1 :i* 0 /ill elaborately gild$1 & :]e 9 ! days ( ! ,conds ,i _h (t5 he>d ,mass4 ,x 0 n[ fill$ ) sacks ( fl\r1 on "o ( :i* ,i took my seat1 :il/ ! ,commission] m\nt$ ^u ! alt>4 ,he 0 accompani$ by "o ,m>*&1 :om ,i recognis$ z ! son ( my aunt's *amb]maid4 ,?is vulg> man conc5trat$ all ! insol5ce ( ! ,committee ( ,public ,safety4 ,he d]iv$ mu* pleasure f say+ rude & insult+ ?+s reg>d+ ! nobles & ! cl]gy1 & ev5 express$ a wi% t ,i %\ld be lodg$ z uncom=tably z possible4 ,=tunately he dep>t$ soon aft] ?is spee* & ! ,commission]1 m humane1 apportion$ to ! ,du*ess "o ( ! bett] rooms4 ,f h] w9d[ %e c\ld see into ! c\rty>d1 & %e descri$ _m ( h] acqua9tances among/ ! prison]s & _! *ildr5 !re assembl$4 ,%e describes ! food z scanty & ( v poor quality4 ,!y d9$ 9 ! gall]y1 :]e %e c\ld rememb] ! brilliant ftes giv5 by ,pr9ce ,l\is ,joseph de ,cond n s long be=e4 ,! dea?-rate among/ ! prison]s1 to :om ev5 ! mo/ necess>y relief 0 d5i$1 aft] a few mon?s became s great t ,*antilly _h to be entirely evacuat$2 & x 0 !n propos$ t x %\ld be us$ z a milit>y hospital--a proposal :i* 01 h[ev]1 n c>ri$ out4 ,subsequ5tly ! ,*teau d',enghi5#af 0 conv]t$ into b>racks1 :il/ ,*antilly ) its woods & p>ks f\nd pur*as]s among/ ! ,black ,b&1 :o 7 !n buy+ up ! ca/les & palaces ( ! hat$ ari/ocrats ) ! sole purpose ( demoli%+ !m & pr(it+ by j :at c\ld be got out ( !m z build+ mat]ial1 etc4 ,( ! s-call$ ,gr& ,*teau1 erect$ by ,mans>t dur+ ! "t ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 no?+ rema9$ b ! f\ndations2 = x 0 raz$ entirely to ! gr\nd4 ,! adjo9+ ,petit ,*teau ( ! ,montmor5cys1 h[ev]1 z already /at$1 miracul\sly escap$4 ,"u ,napoleon ,i1 ,*antilly 9 #ahje became ! prop]ty ( ! ,/ate1 b ! rev5ue ( its woods 0 assign$ to ,que5 ,hort5se1 :o also figures ^u ! li/ ( ! own]s ( ?is fam\s e/ate4 ,a milit>y s*ool 0 pres5tly e/abli%$ 9 ! ,*teau d',enghi51 & ! magnific5t /ables 7 once aga9 devot$ to _! prop] uses4 ,mean:ile ,pr9ce ,l\is ,joseph de ,cond s9ce he left ,france _h soj\rn$ ) ! ,elector at ,worms1 z ,comm&] ( ! army ( ! ,fr5* emigrs1 :il/ ! ,comte d',artois _h =m$ 8 camp at ,cobl5z4 ,! =m] subsequ5tly f\nd a refuge = 8 family & 8 regim5t ) ! ,ts> ,paul2 b ev5tually1 :5 he saw t he c\ld no long] s]ve ,france & 8 ,k+1 he retir$ ) 8 son to ,wan/ead ,h\se1 ne> ,wimbl$on4 ,ov] ! doorway ( ?is mo/ attractive abode ! ,seigneur ( ,*antilly inscrib$ ! motto ,p>va domus magna quies4 ,"h he m>ri$ z 8 second wife ,m>ie ,ca!r9e de ,brignole1 ! wid[$ ,pr9cess ( ,monaco1 :o _h long be5 8 con/ant & fai?ful fri5d1 especially dur+ 8 exile4 ,%e %>$ ) him 8 lit]>y & arti/ic int]e/s1 & %e put h] :ole =tune at 8 disposition :5 he 0 9 ne$4 ,8 daught]1 ,l\ise de ,cond1 aft] _m vicissitudes1 at la/ f\nd quiet & re/ 9 a ,b5$ict9e conv5t1 :]e %e took ! veil4 ,9 #ahjg %e receiv$ a t]rible %ock :5 ! news rea*$ h] ( ! tragic dea? ( h] belov$ nephew1 ! ,duc d',enghi51 & %e felt x to be h] duty to leave h] seclusion & proce$ at once to condole ) h] fa!r & bro!r 9 _! ov]:elm+ sorr[4 ,%e />t$ imm$iately = ,engl&1 :]e %e 0 receiv$ on l&+ ) ,royal hon\rs3 ,pitt1 ,"l ,moore1 & ! two surviv+ ,cond ,pr9ces com+ to meet h]4 ,! execution ( ! ,duc d',enghi5 has left a /a9 on ,napoleon's "*2 x 0 n only a crime1 b :at 0 worse1 x 0 a blund]2 = d',enghi5 at ! "t ( 8 arre/ 0 liv+ 9 /ricte/ seclusion at ,ett5heim 9 ,bad5 ) ! ,pr9cesse ,*>lotte de ,rohan1 to :om he 0 deeply atta*$1 &1 x 0 said1 _h m>ri$4 ,he 0 !re=e absolutely innoc5t ( ! conspiracy aga9/ ! ,republic1 ( :i* he 0 accus$2 & x is affirm$ t x 0 only because ,bonap>te c\ld n get hold ( ! legitimate ,pr9ces--,artois & ,b]ry--^: claims to ! ?rone ( ,france he grudg$ & fe>$1 t he took 8 rev5ge ^u ! ,duc d',enghi54 ,he _h tri$ 9 va9 to entrap ^! ,pr9ces1 & fail+ committ$ ?is act ( p]sonal rev5ge on ! eve ( proclaim+ himself ,emp]or1 9 ord] to fright5 ! ,royali/s1 :o1 z he decl>$1 7 cont9ually conspir+ aga9/ him4 ,:5 ?is da/>dly murd] became kn[n !re 0 a cry ( indignation all ov] ,europe4 ,! ,russian ,c\rt w5t into m\rn+1 & ,napoleon f\nd x necess>y to lay ! blame ^u ,talleyr& & ,murat4 ,! grief ( ! unhappy fa!r at ! loss ( 8 only son & ! la/ scion ( 8 race 0 s great t he became a prey to *ronic melan*oly2 b ,l\is ,joseph1 ! gr&fa!r1 /rove bravely to live d[n 8 angui%4 ,m ?an twelve ye>s _h /ill to elapse be=e _! exile 0 end$1 & !n1 = a brief p]iod1 on ! collapse ( ! ,napoleonic ,empire1 ! ,b\rbon ,mon>*y 0 re/or$ 9 ,france4 ,at la/1 9 #ahae1 ! two ,conds return$ to ,*antilly f ,engl& & f\nd ! old place1 ) ! exception ( ! ,petit ,*teau1 :i* !y h5ce=? made _! *ief abode1 a pile ( ru9s1 & !mselves almo/ /rang]s4 ,! ,pr9cess ( ,monaco _h di$ 9 ,engl&2 & ! ,duc d',enghi51 ^u :om all hope _h c5tr$1 _h be5 ru?lessly sla94 ,9 spite ( all ^! mis=tunes ,l\is ,joseph rema9$ fai?ful to ! old home & began to repur*ase 8 =m] possessions acre by acre4 ,"s portions ( ! prop]ty _h pass$ into ali5 h&s2 z1 = in/ance1 ! site ( ! great wat]fall1 :i* _h be5 sep>at$ f ! orig9al gr\nds by a wall4 ,"o ( ! alt]ations made at ?is "t 0 ! fill+ 9 ( ! moat1 :i* hi!rto _h divid$ ! small] f ! l>g] ,*teau2 & lat] ! pres5t ,entrance-,hall 0 built on t site1 :il/ two new rooms decorat$ 9 ! /yle ( ! p]iod 7 add$ :]e ! cov]$ bridges _h =m]ly /ood4 ,^! new build+s gave access to ! rooms =m]ly occupi$ by ! ,gr& ,cond1 :i*1 by a /range piece ( luck1 ! ,revolutioni/s _h n demoli%$4 ,! old ,pr9ce held ^! ap>tm5ts 9 high hon\r2 & !y 7 ! fir/ to be r$ecorat$ & exquisitely panell$4 ,dur+ ! f\r rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life he 0 cont9ually occupi$ 9 re/or+ 8 ance/ral palace to t dignity :i* he rememb]$ s well 9 ! pa/4 ,he also succe$$ 9 recov]+ ! l>g] numb] ( ! works ( art :i* ! ,montmor5cys & ! ,conds _h accumulat$1 n only at ,*antilly b also at ,ec\5 & ! ,palais ,b\rbon 9 ,p>is4 ,mo/ ( ^! treasures _h =tunately fall5 into good h&s1 = dur+ ! wor/ horrors ( ! ,revolution !re _h be5 m5 9 ,france :o _h succe$$ 9 pres]v+ ! art treasures belong+ to ! old family mansions :i* _! proprietors _h be5 compell$ to ab&on4 ,alex&] ,l5oir 0 "o ( ^! fai?ful gu>dians1 & x is c]ta9ly due to 8 ef=ts t s _m ( ^! monum5ts & works ( art 9 ,france 7 n de/roy$4 ,conspicu\s among/ !m 7 ! valuable collections at ,*antilly4 ,b aft] ! long exile ( ! own]s no m ent]ta9m5ts 7 held at ,*antilly su* z _h be5 giv5 s lavi%ly 9 happi] days4 ,aft] ! great rev]ses :i* ,l\is ,joseph & 8 son _h und]gone !y seem$ to indulge 9 "o pleasure only1 namely1 t ( ! *ase--! s+le luxury :i* !y all[$ !mselves4 ,!y kept a spl5did pack ( h\nds--! desc5dants ( :i* /ill survive & are lodg$ 9 a corn] ( ! great /ables--& 9 spite ( 8 great age ! ,pr9ce himself appe>$ on horseback almo/ daily2 (t5 alone1 b sometimes accompani$ by 8 son1 & hunt$ until q late 9 ! aft]noon4 ,?\gh pa/ 8 eightie? ye>1 he /ill _h vig\r en\gh1 ev5 on 8 return f a day's hunt+1 to %oot ! wild duck :i* ab\nd$ 9 ! moats4 ,he di$ at ,*antilly 9 8 eighty-second ye> dur+ ! abs5ce ( bo? 8 son & 8 daught]1 & 0 buri$ at ,sa9t-,d5is4 ,z a true ,cond he 0 v imp]i\s & held /rong op9ions ( 8 own3 b he 0 t5aci\sly fai?ful 9 8 fri5d%ips2 & x 01 no d\bt1 ?is fidelity to ! ,royal cause :i* *>act]is$ 8 conduct dur+ ! ,revolution1 & made him sacrifice ev]y?+ r ?an give up 8 ,royali/ pr9ciples4 ,8 son1 ! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 _h n ! iron nature ( 8 fa!r4 ,he refus$ to take ! title ( ,pr9ce de ,cond on 8 fa!r's dea?1 s9ce he knew t ?is title mu/ die ) him4 ,he1 :o _h begun life "u su* happy auspices1 long be=e 8 dea? became a brok5 man4 ,8 wife1 ! ,du*esse de ,b\rbon1 ,l\ise ,m>ie ,?rse ,ba?ilde ( ,orlans to :om he became reconcil$ aft] a long sep>ation1 di$ sudd5ly :il/ att5d+ a patronal fe/ival at ,sa9t-,g5evive4 ,%e fa9t$ :il/ at h] devotions1 & on be+ transport$ to ! ,sorbonne di$ be=e h] husb& c\ld be summon$4 ,h] fav\rite nephew1 ! ,duc d',orlans--aft]w>ds ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe--0 ! only memb] ( h] family pres5t :5 %e expir$4 ,x 0 at ab\t t "t t ,l\is ,philippe's fif? son 0 born--a *ild :o ev5tually became ! la/ ,seigneur ( ,*antilly4 ,he 0 held at ! baptismal font by ! la/ ,cond1 :o f ?is "t =m$ a great affection = 8 godson4 ,he us$ to walk ) him 9 ! gr\nds ( ,*antilly & n>rate to him all ! memorable ev5ts :i* _h tak5 place 9 ?is ance/ral abode2 & ,h5ri d',orlans1 !n b sev5 ye>s old1 w\ld li/5 ) ! greate/ att5tion1 & long aft] rememb]$ ! colloquies held ) 8 pr9cely sponsor & b5efactor--! la/ ( ! l9e ( ,cond4 ,he ?us ref]s to him3 ,:5 recall+ my *ildhood1 ,i picture to myself ,m4 le ,duc de ,b\rbon1 dress$ 9 8 habitual grey coat1 :ite silk /ock+s1 & light %oes1 walk+ ab\t 9 ! gr\nds ( ,*antilly on cold ,decemb] days4 ,lean+ on 8 /ick he w\ld sometimes /& /ill & relate to me :at _h happ5$ 9 ye>s gone by at ! old place2 h[ he _h kn[n x 9 its spl5d\r dur+ 8 y\?2 & h[ all ^! sad *anges _h come ^u x4 ,he lov$ to recall also ! gr& fe/ivities giv5 by 8 fa!r to ,k+ ,l\is ,,xv1 to ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 & to ! ,emp]or & ,empress ,paul ( ,russia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,,l\is ,,h5ri ,,joseph ,,de ,,b\rbon1 ,,la/ ,,pr9ce ,,de ,,cond4 ,muse ,cond4 ,danl\x ,9 #ahcj ,m>ie ,amlie1 ,que5 ( ,l\is ,philippe ( ,france1 visit$ ,*antilly ) h] son1 ,pr9ce ,h5ri d',orlans1 & 0 receiv$ by ! la/ ( ! ,conds4 ,a =tnight lat] ! news 0 br\ght !re t ?is pr9cely l9e _h come to an end4 ,x has be5 alleg$ t ! un=tunate liaison :i* ! ,duke _h contract$ ) a he>tless & l[-born woman--"o ,sophie ,dawes1 ! daught] ( a fi%]man 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 & kn[n z ! ,b>onne de ,feu*res--contribut$ greatly to embitt] ! la/ days ( 8 life4 ,aft] pocket+ all %e c\ld1 ,madame de ,feu*res on ! dea? ( ! ,duke left = ,engl& r sudd5ly1 & f t "t 0 he>d ( no m4 ,l\ise1 ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 di$ sev]al ye>s be=e h] bro!r at ! ,temple z ,prioress ( ! ,b5$ict9e ,nuns4 ,%e _h borne ) mu* =titude great trials2 = dur+ ! ,revolution %e _h to flee f place to place = safety1 until %e f\nd at la/ a %elt] )9 ! walls ( a conv5t--?us fulfill+ ! prophetic words ( h] fri5d1 ,g]vaisais1 ,c'e/ un front port] une c\ronne 444 ou un voile de religieuse4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,duc ,d',,aumale ,,"l ,,( ,,*antilly ,aft] ! dea? ( ! la/ ,cond1 ,*antilly 0 once m left desolate & ab&on$1 s9ce ,pr9ce ,h5ri d',orlans1 ! heir1 0 /ill a *ild4 ,9 #ahbj 8 elde/ bro!r1 ! ,duc d',orlans1 inaugurat$ at ,*antilly ! races :i* n[ rank z ! ,fr5* ,d]by1 & :i* h cont9u$ e ye> up to ! pres5t day4 ,9 connection ) ^! races ! ,duc d',orlans1 ) ! help ( ,g5]al ,peel--a bro!r ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel--successfully und]took to bre$ ,engli% racehorses 9 ,france2 & ,*antilly ?us became a rac+ c5tre to :i* ! lite ( ,fr5* society ?rong$ e ye> to att5d a ,meet+ :i* spe$ily became "o ( ! mo/ fam\s 9 ! annals ( ,sport4 ,resid5tial accommodation 0 !n v re/rict$1 = only ! ,petit ,*teau & ! ,*teau d',enghi5 7 available1 ! ,gr& ,*teau n hav+ yet be5 rebuilt4 ,! !atre :]e ,molire1 ,rac9e1 & ,corneille produc$ _! plays _h also vani%$2 a sub/itute 0 !re=e improvis$ = ^! occasions by ! ,comdie ,franaise on ! site ( ! pres5t ,libr>y4 ,b ,orlans ,pr9ces 9 ^? days _h n s mu* leisure = m]e recreation z _h _! pr$ecessors4 ,9 t same ye> ! ,duc d',orlans />t$ = ,algi]s1 tak+ ) him ! ,duc d',aumale1 !n only eighte54 ,9 spite ( 8 y\? on ! premature dea? ( 8 eld] bro!r he 0 entru/$ ) ! comm& at ,m$ea1 :]e he di/+ui%$ himself greatly1 & became s belov$ t ! t9y little ,arab h\se :i* 0 8 tempor>y resid5ce !re is /ill pres]v$ by a grateful nation4 ,engag+ 9 a v>iety ( op]ations 9 ,alg]ia1 he br\ght ?is campaign to a brilliant end+ 9 #ahdd by a victory ov] ,abdul ,kad]2 by :i* he succe$$ 9 captur+ ! conceal$ camp ,la ,smalah :]e ?is *iefta9 & 8 /aff _h be5 resid+4 ,?is victory 0 pr9cipally due to ! "y ,duke's great en]gy & p[]s ( endurance4 ,9 ! ,muse ,cond !re is a room call$ ,la ,smalah1 :]e we may /ill see num]\s pa9t+s & sket*es by ,bellange & ,horace ,v]net illu/rat+ ?is victori\s ,african campaign4 ,on ! ,duke's return f ,algi]s a m>riage 0 arrang$ betwe5 him & ,c>ol9e ,augu/e de ,b\rbon1 daught] ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,sal]no & ! ,ar*du*ess ,m>ie ,clem5t9e1 si/] to ,napoleon ,i's second wife1 ,m>ie ,l\ise ( ,au/ria4 ,! nuptials 7 celebrat$ at ,naples1 & a few days lat] ! "y pair left = ,france1 :]e !y 7 impati5tly expect$ by ,que5 ,amlie1 :o 0 ov]joy$ to welcome "o ( h] own relatives z h] son's bride4 ,x _h be5 agre$ t ,*antilly %\ld be ! home ( ! newly m>ri$ pair2 & 9 #ahdc ! ar*itect ,duban receiv$ in/ructions to execute ! necess>y alt]ations2 :il/ to ,eugne ,lami--! same arti/ :o pa9t$ ! portrait ( ! "y ,du*ess :i* n[ hangs ov] "o ( ! doors ( ! ,salle ,c>ol9e--0 entru/$ ! decoration ( ! v>i\s ap>tm5ts4 ,! gr\nd-floor ap>tm5ts ( ! ,petit ,*teau--! same suite :i* ! ,gr& ,cond _h select$ = 8 son ,h5ri ,jules & 8 *ildr5--7 ! rooms *os5 = ! p]sonal occupation ( ! ,duke & ,du*ess4 ,9 #ahde ,l\is ,philippe paid a visit to 8 son at ,*antilly1 & made himself v popul> on t occasion by tell+ 8 coa*man to drive sl[ly across ! ,pel\se1 because he _h he>d "s ladies compla9 t if he drove s fa/ no "o c\ld see him4 ,! title ( ,cond 0 conf]r$ ^u ! ,duc d',aumale's elde/ son1 born at ,sa9t-,cl\d1 9 ! hope t he w\ld revive s illu/ri\s a "n4 ,he 0 br\ght to ,*antilly at ! age ( six mon?s & rema9$ !re until ! ,du*ess jo9$ h] husb& at ,algi]s1 :]e he _h be5 nom9at$ ,gov]nor4 ,x 0 !n propos$ t ext5sive alt]ations at ,*antilly %\ld be c>ri$ out dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! ,duke & ,du*ess1 & x 0 _! int5tion to return ?i!r 9 ! foll[+ summ]4 ,fate1 h[ev]1 decre$ o!rwise4 ,9 ,febru>y #ahdh ,l\is ,philippe 0 compell$ to abdicate 9 fav\r ( 8 gr&son1 ! ,comte de ,p>is1 !n a m]e *ild2 & to avoid fur!r difficulties ! ex-,k+ left imm$iately = ,engl&1 & took up 8 resid5ce at ,cl>emont "u ! /yle ( ,comte de ,neuilly4 ,?is un=tunate ev5t oblig$ ! ,duc d',aumale to resign 8 commission 9 ! ,fr5* army1 to :i* he _h r5d]$ su* signal s]vice4 ,he !nce=w>d resid$ ) 8 family 9 ,engl&1 *iefly at ,twick5ham1 :i!r ! l>g] "p ( ! arti/ic furniture & works ( art f ,*antilly 7 transport$4 ,?is 0 done at ! special reque/ ( ! ,du*ess1 ^: desire x 0 to recon/itute z f> z possible h] lo/ home 9 ! l& ( _! adoption4 ,an ,imp]ial ,decree next comm&$ t all ! prop]ties ( ! ,royal ,family ( ,france %\ld be sold )9 a ye>4 ,! sale ( ,*antilly--( c\rse a fictiti\s "o--0 !reupon c>ri$ out by ! ,engli% bank]s ,c\tts ,co41 :o s5t ,colonel ,mc,call1 a repres5tative ( _! own1 to reside ^u ! e/ate4 ,he dwelt 9 ! ,*teau d',enghi51 & adm9i/]$ ! :ole ( ! prop]ty on behalf ( ! ,duke2 :il/ ! ,petit ,*teau 0 let to ,"l ,c[ley1 :o made x 8 summ] resid5ce4 ,lat] x 0 successively occupi$ by ! ,comte ,d*atel & ! ,duc de la ,trmoille4 ,tw5ty-?ree ye>s lat]1 aft] ! disa/] at ,s$an & ! fall ( ! second ,empire1 ! ,duc d',aumale 0 once m p]mitt$ to return to ,*antilly4 ,_m *anges _h occurr$ dur+ ?is long int]val4 ,! ,du*ess1 ov]come ) grief at ! dea? ( h] elde/ son1 ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 _h di$ 9 exile4 ,t "y ,pr9ce 0 ! la/ to be> ?is illu/ri\s "n4 ,he is said to h be5 highly gift$1 & to h possess$ great qualities4 ,he _h be5 educat$ *iefly 9 ,engl&1 & _h di/+ui%$ himself 9 8 /udies at ,ox=d1 :]e he %[$ a rem>kable tal5t = languages4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 8 noble & affectionate "* t specially ende>$ him to 8 p>5ts4 ,l 8 fa!r he 0 fill$ ) a passionate devotion = 8 native c\ntry4 ,:5 ! ,cr[n ( ,greece 0 (f]$ to ! ,duke1 subject to a condition t ! ,heir-,app>5t mu/ *ange 8 religion & 8 nationality1 al?\gh he _h decid$ n to accept ! hon\r1 he ?\ght x 8 duty to communicate ! proposal to 8 son4 ,:]eupon ! lad wrote f ,switz]l&1 :]e he 0 und]go+ 8 milit>y tra9+1 ! foll[+ reply3 ,hav+ _h ! high =tune to be born a ,fr5*man & a ,roman ,ca?olic1 ,i w ev] rema9 ,fr5* & ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,n long aft] ?is incid5t ! "y ,pr9ce />t$ = a voyage r\nd ! _w1 b be=e its completion di$ ( typhoid fev] at ,sydney 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! ,duc d',aumale on 8 return to ,*antilly 0 accompani$ only by 8 y\ng] son1 ! ,duc de ,guise1 & x 0 n possible ev5 !n = him to obta9 possession ( x4 ,! ,*teau & ! ,pavillon d',enghi5 7 /ill occupi$ by ,prussian (fic]s1 :il/ 9 ! t[n ( ,*antilly !re 0 a g>rison ( ,g]man soldi]s :o 7 hold+ ! ,mayor & ! ,vic> z ho/ages4 ,x 0 "u su* sad circum/ances t ! heir ( ! ,conds saw once m ! h]itage f :i* he _h p>t$ s _m ye>s be=e4 ,on attempt+ to ent] ! ,p>k unobs]v$ by a side gate 8 di/+ui%$ appe>ance awoke recognition 9 "o ( 8 old keep]s :o1 b[+ l[ & ) te>s 9 8 eyes address$ him by "n4 ,:]eupon ! ,duke f\nd x impossible to control 8 emotion4 ,z soon1 h[ev]1 z ! ,g]man troops _h dep>t$1 ,8 ,royal ,highness ent]$ ^u 8 prop]ty &1 9 spite ( all ! sorr[s :i* _h fall5 ^u him s9ce he _h left 8 belov$ home1 he yet felt happy at be+ once m on ,fr5* soil1 & able to educate 8 only surviv+ son 9 8 native l&4 ,! "y ,duc de ,guise 0 s5t to a college 9 ,p>is1 b sp5t 8 holidays at ,*antilly2 & fa!r & son1 z 9 ! "t ( ! la/ two ,conds1 7 (t5 se5 rid+ & hunt+ toge!r 9 ! p>k & woods4 ,f "t to "t also ! ,ar*du*ess ,m>ie ,clem5t9e1 "m ( ! late ,du*ess1 visit$ at ! ,*teau4 ,9 #ahgb all ! surviv+ memb]s ( ! ,fr5* ,royal ,family assembl$ at ,*antilly to celebrate ! w$d+ ( ,pr9cesse ,m>gu]ite1 daught] ( ! ,duc de ,nem\rs ) ,pr9ce ,ladislas ,cz>toysky2 & on ?is occasion ! great battle-pieces repres5t+ ! milit>y glories ( ! great ,cond 7 replac$ 9 ! ,gall]y4 ,9 ! e>ly spr+ ( t ye>1 ,k+ ,edw>d & ,que5 ,alex&ra--!n ,pr9ce & ,pr9cess ( ,wales--paid a visit to ! ,duc d',aumale2 ) :om !y _h contract$ a w>m fri5d%ip dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,engl&4 ,b j :5 calm & happ9ess seem$ to h at la/ return$ to ,*antilly1 ano!r heavy bl[ fell ^u x4 ,! "y ,duc de ,guise 0 /ruck d[n by typhoid fev] & di$ aft] a few days' illness4 ,) 8 sudd5 dea? all plans = ! improvem5t ( ! ,*teau & e/ate came to an abrupt /&/ill1 = ! he>t-brok5 fa!r _h n[ to realise t1 z he himself m\rnfully put x1 la d]nire flamme de son foy] tait te9te4 ,a new s*eme n[ took %ape 9 ! he>t ( ! ,"l ( ,*antilly3 a s*eme at fir/ kept to himself1 & :i* _h revolv$ 9 8 m9d long be=e he made x public4 ,he int5d$ to take ,france by surprise4 ,?is s*eme 0 a no less magnific5t "o ?an to be/[ ,*antilly ) all its appurt5ances & cont5ts ^u ! ,fr5* nation4 ,once m ! long int]rupt$ design ( ! ar*itect ,duban1 made be=e ! exile ( ! ,duke & ,du*ess1 0 recomm5c$3 ?is "t by ,m4 ,daumet1 :o und]took also ! difficult task ( rebuild+ ! ,gr& ,*teau4 ,aft] ye>s ( lab\r !re arose once m ^u ! vaults ( ?is fam\s =tress ! pres5t build+1 de/9$ to become ! ,muse ,cond1 a v]itable palace ( ,lit]ature & ,art4 ,its ar*itecture1 9 ord] to h>monise ) t ( ,montmor5cy's ,petit ,*teau1 is directly copi$ f sixte5?-c5tury designs4 ,b to erect ! /ately m>ble /aircase ) its spl5did gilt iron rail+s1 an und]tak+ :i* (f]$ ! greate/ difficulties1 x 0 necess>y to pi]ce ! solid rock4 ,! ,*apel1 adorn$ by an elegant spire & full ( valuable relics ( ! ,montmor5cy & ! ,cond families1 0 also re/or$ at ?is "t4 ,x conta9s an alt> ( ,s5lis m>ble1 ! jo9t "w ( ,jean ,bullant & ,jean ,g\jon2 & exquisite wood c>v+s1 dat$ #aedh1 7 br\ght f c\51 an old seat ( ! ,montmor5cy family4 ,9 ! /a9$-glass w9d[s 7dat$ #aedd7 are repres5t$ ! sons & daught]s ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 ^: effigy & t ( 8 wife1 ,madele9e ( ,savoy1 are pa9t$ on ! wall by a mod]n pa9t] f a c>toon by ,le*evalli] ,*evign>d4#ag ,! f9e bronze monum5t to ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon by ,jacques ,s>raz9 has also f\nd a p]man5t abode 9 ?is *apel4 ,x 0 sav$ by ,alex&] ,l5oir & pres5t$ to ! ,pr9ce de ,cond 9 #ahae4 ,dur+ ! execution ( ^! works ,*antilly 0 frequ5tly ! sc5e ( v int]e/+ family ga!r+s4 ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,d5m>k1 on ! occasion ( ! m>riage ( h] y\nge/ son ,waldem> to ,pr9cesse ,m>ie1 elde/ daught] ( ! ,duc de ,*>tres1 made a l5g?y /ay at ,*antilly2 & n long aft]w>ds ,pr9cess ,m>ie ,amlie1 daught] ( ! ,comte de ,p>is1 0 betro!d "h to ! ,duke ( ,braganza1 aft]w>ds ,k+ ( ,portugal4 ,b 9 t same ye> ,republican ,france sudd5ly pron\nc$ a fur!r s5t5ce ( bani%m5t ^u all claimants to ! ,fr5* ,?rone--,royali/ & ,imp]iali/2 9 :i* ord] ! ,duc d',aumale 0 includ$4 ,9 8 quality ( a ,g5]al 9 ! ,fr5* ,army1 he prote/$ aga9/ ?is1 b )\t avail2 & once m ,*antilly 0 des]t$4 ,b ?is "t x 0 n = long2 = on return+ ) a heavy he>t to 8 ,engli% home at ,woodnorton & feel+ 8 end draw+ ne> ! ,duke resolv$ to make kn[n imm$iately ! act ( munific5ce ^u :i* he _h s long decid$4 ,he !re=e made public 8 int5tion ( leav+ ,*antilly ) all its =e/s1 p>ks & lakes1 & all its art-treasures to ! c>e ( ! ,memb]s ( ! ,in/itut de ,france1 9 tru/ = ! ,fr5* ,nation4 ,?is 0 8 dignifi$ answ] to ! ,fr5* ,republic2 & x made a deep & la/+ impression 9 ,france4 ,nor 0 ?is act ( g5]osity )\t imm$iate consequ5ces1 = %ortly aft] a ,decree sign$ by ,presid5t ,c>not 0 s5t to ! ,duke ) ! assurance t ,france w\ld welcome him back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix4 ,,h5ri ,d',,orl,,ans1 ,,duc ,d',,aumale4 ,muse ,cond4 ,lon ,bonnat4 fac+ page #abd ,on ,m>* #i1 #ahhi he return$ to ,p>is1 & 8 fir/ act 0 to pres5t 8 ?anks to ! ,presid5t1 :o seem$ mu* t\*$ by ! words :i* he utt]$ ^u ?is occasion4 ,a he>ty welcome greet$ him f ! p ( ,*antilly2 & on 8 arrival at ! /ation he 0 accompani$ by a va/ cr[d to ! door ( ! ,*teau4 ,a m$al 0 ca/ 9 commemoration ( ?is return1 ^u ! obv]se ( :i* 0 a figure contemplat+ ,france f af> & ! ^w ,spes2 ^u ! rev]se a figure at ! gates ( ! ,*teau hold+ an olive-bran* & ! inscription ,s4,a4,r4 ,monseigneur le ,duc d',aumale2 en s\v5ir du #aa m>s #ahhi1 les habitants de ,*antilly reconnaissants4 ,subsequ5tly an eque/rian /atue ( ! ,duke 0 ca/ & plac$ ne> ! entrance ( ! ,*teau by ! p ( ,*antilly1 :o reg>d$ him & 8 ance/ors z _! b5efactors4 ,& x 0 "h among/ 8 art treasures t he sp5t ! la/ ye>s ( 8 ev5tful life4 ,,second ,,"p ,,! ,,musee ,,conde ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,art ,,treasures ,,( ,,! ,,mus,e ,,cond ,,& ,,h[ ,,!y ,,7 ,,br\ght ,,toge!r ,no soon] _h ! ,duc d',aumale resolv$ to be/[ ,*antilly ) all its treasures z a gift to ! ,fr5* nation ?an he jo9$1 ) ev5 m en?usiasm ?an he _h previ\sly done1 ! ranks ( ! great ,european collectors1 & he frequ5tly att5d$ 9 p]son important sales 9 ,london1 ,p>is1 & else:]e4 ,dur+ ! long ye>s ( exile1 pass$ *iefly 9 ,engl&1 he usually resid$ ei!r at ,orleans ,h\se ne> ,twick5ham or at ,woodnorton 9 ,worce/]%ire 7till rec5tly ! resid5ce ( 8 nephew1 ! pres5t ,duke ( ,orleans74 ,x 01 h[ev]1 at ! =m] place t all ! valuable manuscripts1 pa9t+s1 books1 & objects ( art br\ght f ,*antilly 7 !n h\s$4 ,! fir/ exhibition ( 8 ta/e z a pron\nc$ bibliophile 0 giv5 by 8 acquir+ ! celebrat$ ,/&i% ,libr>y1 a collection orig9ally bequea!d to ,l\is ,philippe by ! ,engli% collector ,/&i% b sold by auction 9 #ahea on ! dea? ( t ,k+4 ,?is rem>kable collection conta9$ num]\s ,ald9e editions & hundr$s ( ,italian & ,g]man incunabula4 ,to ?is fam\s libr>y ! ,duke next add$ t ( ,m4 ,arm& ,cigongne1 a collection compos$ almo/ exclusively ( works 9 ,fr5*--volumes ( prose & poetry1 exquisitely b\nd1 & _m ( !m /ill be>+ ! coats-(-arms & book-plates ( =m] proprietors4 ,! mo/ important acquisition1 h[ev]1 7add$ 9 #ahee71 0 ! fam\s illum9at$ ,,ms4 kn[n z ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry1 an unique example ( primitive ,fr5* ,art1 to a description ( :i* we %all return lat] on4 ,9 c\rse ( "t o!r additions 7 made ( great value & int]e/3 su* z1 = in/ance1 ,les ,fables de ,m>ie de ,france1 ,le ,roman d',aspremont 7?irte5? c5tury71 a copi\s selection ( ballads & songs ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & _m o!r works ( note1 among/ !m be+ a copy 9 f\r volumes ( ! ,songs ( ,laborde1 illu/rat$ ) orig9al designs by ,moreau4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfa ! ,duc d',aumale1 = ! mod]ate sum ( #ad1jjj francs1 pur*as$ f ! well-kn[n connoisseur ,m4 ,reiset a collection ( no less ?an #chj draw+s by ,italian1 ,flemi%1 ,dut*1 & ,g]man ma/]s4 ,among/ ^! may be specially not$3 ,a ,read+ ,monk1 by ,raphael 7hung 9 ! ,gal]ie du ,logis71 & a design1 dat$ approximately #aeje1 :i* approa*es 9 execution ! ,/4 ,ca!r9e 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,l\vre4#ah ,"h are also draw+s attribut$ to ,v]roc*io3 a ,w>rior on ,horseback1 five /udies ( horses1 & an int]e/+ draw+ ( ,a ,man & ,woman1 all 9 ! /yle ( ,pisanello4 ,la ,joconde 7also 9 ! ,gal]ie du ,logis71 a c>toon = ! picture attribut$ to ,leon>do da ,v9ci at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 came f ! ,reiset ,collection1 z also did /udies = ,signorelli's ,la/ ,judgm5t at ,orvieto2 /udies = ,mi*ael ,angelo's ,prophets 9 ! ,sixt9e ,*apel2 & draw+s by ,fra ,b>tolomeo = 8 great composition 9 ! ,pitti4 ,a f9e gr\p ( elev5 figures by ,lucas van ,leyd51 illu/rat+ ,! ,return ( ! ,prodigal ,son1 is "o ( ! mo/ important items 9 ?is s]ies2 & a /udy ( a ,virg9 by ,dr]1 an int]e/+ ,portrait by ,holbe9 ! eld]1 a ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape by ,rembr&t1 & c]ta9 /udies ( co/ume attribut$ to ,pisanello1 etc41 are all wor?y ( m ?an a pass+ notice4 ,orlans ,h\se 0 soon f\nd to be f> too small to conta9 all ^! treasures1 & an annexe 0 built to x4 ,! ,duc d',aumale pres5tly organis$ an exhibition1 to :i* he invit$ ! memb]s ( ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club4 ,disraeli1 :o 0 pres5t1 & 0 mu* /ruck by :at he saw on t occasion1 ref]r$ to him 9 8 spee* at ! anniv]s>y ( ! ,f\ndation ( ! ,royal ,lit]>y ,fund 9 ! foll[+ appropriate words3 ,happy ! pr9ce :o1 ?\gh exil$ f 8 palaces & milit>y pursuits ?r\gh no fault ( 8 own1 f9ds a consolation 9 books & an occupation 9 ! ri* doma9 ( ,art4 ,happy ! pr9ce :o1 :il/ liv+ on t]ms ( equality ) ! p ( a /range c\ntry1 /ill di/+ui%es himself by ! sup]iority ( 8 noble m9d & "*4 ,happy ! pr9ce :o 9 adv]se circum/ances c defy fate & make conque/s 9 ! k+dom ( lett]s1 :i* _c1 l dyna/ic au?ority1 be tak5 away f him4 ,! great /atesman "h allud$ to ! /up5d\s hi/orical "w 9 sev5 volumes on ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,pr9ces de ,cond ^u :i* ! ,duke 0 at t "t occupi$4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ^! m rec5t acquisitions 7 supplem5t>y to ! already exi/+ collection :i* ,8 ,royal ,highness _h inh]it$ z heir to ! la/ ,pr9ce de ,cond--a collection :i* compris$1 among/ o!r ?+s1 two f9e ,van ,dycks 7! ,pr9cesse de ,b>banon & ! ,comte de ,b]ghe71 pa9t+s by ,*ri/ophe ,huet1 by ,desportes & by ,oudry1 & preci\s ,gobel9s & ,beauvais tape/ries4 ,fur!rmore yet ano!r collection came into ! ,duke's possession on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,sal]no1 & ) x no less ?an sev5ty-two pa9t+s1 includ+ works by ,&rea del ,s>to1 ,luca ,longhi1 ,giulio ,romano1 ,luca ,p5ni1 ,p]9 del ,vaga1 ,daniele di ,volt]ra1 ,b>occio1 ,bronz9o1 ,mazzola1 ,c>racci1 a ,portrait by ,moroni1 a ,guido ,r5i1 a ,spada1 an ,albano1 a ,portrait ( ,himself by ,gu]c9o1 a f9e ,madonna by ,sass(]rato1 two l&scapes by ,gasp> ,dughet1 & sev]al pa9t+s by ,salvator ,rosa4 ,examples ( ! ,nor!rn ,s*ools 9 ?is same collection include portraits ( ,elisabe? ,/u>t1 ,que5 ( ,bohemia1 daught] ( ,james ,i ( ,engl&1 by ,mi]evelt & ( ! ,duke ( ,neub\rg by ,van ,dyck4 ,9 ! ,sal]no ,collection is an int]e/+ little "w by ,+res repres5t+ ,paolo ,malate/a & ,francesca da ,rim9i 9 ! ec/asy ( _! fir/ kiss1 & also a portrait ( a ,"y ,woman by ,van ,loo & "s f9e mosaics f ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii4 ,al?\gh ?is ,sal]no ,collection is full ( int]e/ 9 itself1 comp>$ ) lat] acquisitions x is b ( second>y importance4 ,x 0 ,fr5* ,art t *iefly attract$ ! ,duke1 & he consequ5tly miss$ no opportunity ( ext5d+ 8 pur*ases 9 t direction4 ,f ! well-kn[n firm ( ,colnaghi 9 ,pall ,mall he b\ght portraits ( memb]s ( ! ,valois family1 su* z1 = in/ance1 ,h5ri ,,ii z a *ild 7attribut$ to ,cl\et71 & z ,k+ by ,primaticcio2 ! ,comte de ,coss ,brissac2 ,madame & ,mademoiselle de ,longueville1 by ,beauburn2 & o!r portraits by ,mign>d1 ,l>gillire1 etc4 ,at ! ,b]nal ,sale 9 #ahee he acquir$ = #f1jjj francs ! mu*-discuss$ portrait ( ,odet de ,coligny2 portraits ( ,que5 ,eleonore1 ( ,h5ri ,,ii1 ( ,h5ri ,,iii1 ( ,elisabe? ( ,au/ria1 & ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 ! la/ nam$ ( ^! be+ by ,hyac9! ,rigaud4 ,at ! fam\s ,utt]son ,sale ! ,pr9ce acquir$ "s ( ^? wond]ful sixte5?-c5tury ,fr5* draw+s :i* =m$ ! nucleus ( 8 unique collection ( ?is bran* ( art2 & at ab\t ! same p]iod he also b\ght a numb] ( engrav+s1 among/ :i* 7 f9e examples by ,m>c ,antonio ,raimondi & ,rembr&t4 ,f ! collection ( 8 bro!r ! ,duke ( ,orleans he b\ght ,! ,assass9ation ( ! ,duc de ,guise by ,del>o*e1 & a pa9t+ by ,descamps2 & at ! ,lawr5ce ,sale 9 #ahef secur$ a portrait ( 8 ance/or ,philippe ,egalit by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,?is 0 app>5tly a sket* = ! life-size portrait commission$ by ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales 7aft]w>ds ,george ,,iv7 dur+ ! ,fr5* ,pr9ce's exile 9 ,engl&4 ,! l>g] picture1 =m]ly at ,c>lton ,h\se1 0 de/roy$ by fire 9 #ahbj1 :i* greatly enhances ! value ( ! sket* at ,*antilly4 ,! portraits ( ,maz>9 & ,ri*elieu by ,philippe de ,*ampaigne1 n[ at ,*antilly1 7 =m]ly at ,*teau d',eu1 & =m$ "p ( ,l\is ,philippe's collection1 z also did de ,troy's ,djeun] d',hutres & ,lancret's ,djeun] de ,jambon4 ,f ! same s\rce came two spl5did cab9ets by ,ries5] & ! ,beauvais furniture n[ 9 "o ( ! salons ( ! ,petit ,*teau4 ,! ,pr9ce 0 evid5tly a great admir] ( ,p\ss91 = 9 #ahed he acquir$ = #i1age francs ! celebrat$ ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 & 9 #ahfj ano!r "w by ! same ma/]1 ,?se dc\vrant l'pe de son pre1 :i* is typical ( t arti/'s p>ticul> /yle4 ,at ! ,nor?wick ,sale 9 #ahei yet ano!r ,p\ss91 ,! ,infancy ( ,bac*us1 0 add$2 besides a l>ge panel by ,p]ug9o1 an e>ly "w1 once 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,girolamo at ,lucca4 ,an int]e/+ pa9t+ repres5t+ a ,dance ( ,angels1 probably by a ,si5ese ma/] ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 came also f ?is same sale4 ,titian's ,ecce ,homo 0 b\ght = #ae1jjj francs f ! ,av]oldi family ( ,brescia1 = :om x is said to h be5 pa9t$4#ai ,! ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y 7attribut$ to ,giorgione71 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph5 by ,annibale ,c>racci1 & ,m>s & ,v5us by ,paolo ,v]onese 7 b\ght 9 ,london 9 #ahfj f ,m4 ,nieuw5huys2 & 9 #ahfd at a public sale 9 ,p>is ! celebrat$ pa9t+ by ,+res repres5t+ ,! ,/ory ( ,antio*us & ,/ratonice fell1 amid g5]al applause1 to ! lot ( ! ,duc d',aumale = #ib1ajj francs4 ,rosa ,bonheur's ,a ,%eph]d 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 pres5t$ by ! ,duke to 8 wife1 0 acquir$ next1 toge!r ) ,grome's ,le ,duel aprs le ,bal & ,protais' ,avant et aprs le ,combat4 ,f ! ,soltyk(f ,sale 9 ,p>is1 = ! sum ( #ed1jjj francs1 came ! f\r l>ge portraits 9 ,limoges enamel repres5t+ ,h5ri d',albret1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 ,anto9e de ,b\rbon1 ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 & ,ca!r9e de ,lorra9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xx4 ,! ,m9]va ( ,*antilly4 ,greek ,bronze4 ,9 #ahfe ,b>on ,triqueti1 :o (t5 repres5t$ ! ,pr9ce at ^! sales1 0 s5t to ,p>is to acquire ! fam\s ,p\rtales vase1 a ,greek amphora ) r$ figures ( ! "t ( ,phidias4 ,= ?is int]e/+ "w ( art he paid #aj1jjj francs2 :il/ two small ,greek bronzes--"o repres5t+ ,jupit] & ! o!r a /atuette ( ,m9]va--7 knock$ d[n to him = #h1jjj & #ai1cjj francs respectively4 ,^u ?is occasion ! ,duke 0 bidd+ aga9/ ! ,l\vre1 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ,monsieur ,?i]s4 ,^! two bronzes1 :i* 7 f\nd ne> ,besanon1 are ( unequal m]it2 ! ,jupit] is ( only av]age workman%ip2 b ! ,m9]va /atuette is consid]$ "o ( ! greate/ treasures at ,*antilly4 ,lon ,heuzey places x 9 ! late ar*aic p]iod at a "t :5 ! ,greeks 7 /ill endeav\r+ to ennoble & beautify _! goddess be=e !y f9ally arriv$ at ! height ( _! ideal 9 ! fam\s ,a!na ( ,lemnos4 ,! fact t ?is /atuette 0 f\nd at ,besanon indicates h[ highly ,greek ,art 0 valu$1 n only 9 ,rome1 b also 9 ,cisalp9e ,gaul2 = su* small portable figures (t5 accompani$ _! own]s on _! j\rneys1 & :o kn[s :at great p]sonage x may h be5 :o br\ght ?is exquisite little ,m9]va ) him to ,gaul8 ,we "k t ,tib]ius nev] travell$ )\t 8 mu*-*]i%$ ,amazon ( ! ,vatican4 ,a fragm5t ( an antique s>cophagus repres5t+ ,bac*us & ,ariadne 0 acquir$ = #g1bjj francs at ! ,nolivos ,sale & is exhibit$ n[ 9 ! ,salle ,m9]ve along ) ! above-m5tion$ /atuettes & "s *>m+ ,tanagra figures4 ,on ! dea? ( 8 "m1 ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie1 ! ,duc d',aumale inh]it$ a great _m family portraits & m9iatures1 ! mo/ notewor?y among ^! be+ a life-size portrait ( ,ga/on d',orlans by ,van ,dyck1 ( :i* !re is a replica 9 ! ,radnor ,collection4 ,?is pa9t+ 0 giv5 to ,l\is ,philippe by ,george ,,iv & 0 probably pa9t$ at ! reque/ ( ,que5 ,h5rietta ,m>ia1 wife ( ,*>les ,i1 :o 0 a si/] ( ! ,royal sitt]4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ resemblance 9 8 features to ! good ,k+ ,h5ri ,,iv1 8 fa!r4 ,trea*]y lurks 9 8 m\? & eyes1 & we _c help be+ rem9d$ t he 0 ! direct cause ( ! execution ( ! la/ ,montmor5cy4 ,f ! same s\rce came a portrait ( ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie h]self1 pa9t$ by ,gr>d 9 #ahag1 & lik5esses ( ! same ,que5 & two ( h] daught]s by ,vige ,le ,brun2 a portrait ( ,l\is ,philippe z ,duc d',orlans1 :5 pr(essor at ,rei*5au1 by ,w9t]halt]2 & o!rs ( ,philippe ,egalit & 8 *>m+ wife1 a daught] ( ! ,duc de ,p5?ivre1 & ( ! ,duc d',aumale z a *ild by ,rob]t ,fleury4 ,mo/ ( ! gems & m9iatures are likewise f ! collection ( ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie2 & to ! m9iatures1 9 c\rse ( "t1 7 add$ o!rs ( memb]s ( ! ,royal ,family ( ,france b\ght by ! ,duke himself1 su* z ( ,anne de ,bretagne1 ,franois ,i1 ,gabrielle d',e/res & h] two sons1 ,h5ri ,,ii1 ,h5ri ,,iv1 & ,sully1 ! fam\s ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance2 ( ! ,duc de ,guise 7le ,balafr71 ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 ,m>ie ,?rse1 ,que5 ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 ! ,gr& ,dauph9 & 8 wife ,m>ie ,anne ( ,bav>ia1 & _m m4 ,9 #ahfe ,mr4 ,colnaghi sold to ! ,duke ,meissoni]'s ,les ,dragons s\s ,l\is ,,xv & a l&scape by ,s4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 :o is be/ kn[n z an engrav]4 ,! *>m+ portrait ( ,m>ia1 ,lady ,waldegrave ) h] ,daught] by ,sir ,jo%ua1 0 bequea!d to ! ,duke by ,frances1 ,c\ntess ( ,waldegrave2 & ,"l ,holl& 9 #ahfj pres5t$ him ) ,talleyr&'s portrait by ,ary ,s*eff]4 ,f ,sir ,*>les ,rob9son ! ,duc d',aumale acquir$ "s f9e ,italian manuscripts1 & an int]e/+ ,rh5o-,byzant9e pa9t+ repres5t+ ! ,emp]or ,otto ,i seat$ betwe5 two allegorical female figures1 ea* hold+ a small globe signify+ ! vassal /ates ( ! ,empire4 ,?is pa9t+1 :i* is ( consid]able hi/orical value1 is app>5tly a deta*$ portion ( a ,,ms4 illum9at$ = ! ,emp]or ab\t ! ye> #ajjj4 ,f ! same s\rce came ano!r fragm5t1 a ,resurrection1 dat+ f ! f\rte5? c5tury & belong+ to ! ,si5ese ,s*ool4 ,?is hangs 9 ! ,rotonde ne> a m9iature ( a ,*ri/ on ! ,cross attribut$ to ,giulio ,clovio4 ,9 #ahfh1 two ye>s be=e 8 exile 0 sudd5ly t]m9at$ by ! d[nfall ( ! second ,empire1 ! ,duc d',aumale b\ght = ! sum ( #fjj1jjj francs ! collection ( ! ,m>quis ,maison2 & among/ ! pictures :i* =m$ x 7 eight ,descamps1 ?ree ,m>ilhats1 "o ,gros1 f\r ,watteaus1 f\r ,greuzes & two pa9t+s by ,prud'hon4 ,aft] t foll[$ ! acquisition ( "o ( ,from5t9's f9e/ works1 ,la ,*asse au ,faucon en ,algrie2 :il/ a sea-piece by ,v&]velde toge!r ) ! ,dunes at ,s*ev5+5 by ,ruysdael 7 b\ght at ! ,san ,donato ,sale4 ,pres5tly !re came ! celebrat$ ,vi]ge de la ,maison d',orlans by ,raphael1 :i* ! ,duke acquir$ at ! ,deless]t ,sale = ! sum ( #afj1jjj francs--a fasc9at+ picture suppos$ to be "o ( ! two panels describ$ by ,vas>i z hav+ be5 pa9t$ = ,guidobaldo di ,montefeltro1 & ( :i* he says t !y 7 small b exce$+ly beautiful examples ( ! ma/]'s second mann]4#bj ,at "o "t 9 ! possession ( ,ga/on d',orlans1 ?is *>m+ "w pass$ f ,france into ,fl&]s at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :]e x is suppos$ to h belong$ to ,david ,t5i]s ! ,y\ng]4 ,passavant ?\ght t x 0 !n t ! backgr\nd 0 repa9t$ & ! %elf ) ! v>i\s pots & vases add$--a supposition :i* has1 h[ev]1 s9ce be5 refut$4 ,! y\?ful ,madonna is seat$ on a cu%ion$ b5* 9 a small homely room2 & beh9d h] hangs a light curta9 ( r$di% grey4 ,%e b5ds t5d]ly ov] ! ,infant ,*ri/1 :o gazes int5tly at ! spectator ) an expression full ( feel+ & inspiration4 ,?is is p]haps ! mo/ div9e-look+ ( all ,raphael's ,infants4 ,! ,bridgewat] ,madonna1 seat$ on a simil> seat 9 a homely habitation1 is closely analog\s to ! ,virg9 9 ?is "w1 b in/ead ( ! %elf !re is an ar*$ w9d[ to ! "r4 ,! lights 9 bo? pictures are subtle & extremely delicate1 :il/ ! %ad[s are 9 /rongly m>k$ contra/4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,orlans ,madonna subsequ5tly return$ to ,france to ! h\se ( ! well-kn[n collector ,crozat1 f :5ce x pass$ into ! ,orlans ,gall]y & obta9$ ?us its di/9ctive appellation4 ,dur+ ! ,revolution ?is entire collection 0 transport$ to ,brussels1 & ! ,madonna *ang$ h&s sev]al times be=e x f9ally ent]$ ! hav5 ( ! ,muse ,cond4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,! ,virg9 ( ! ,maison d',orlans4 ,by ,raphael4 ,muse ,cond4 ,:5 ! ,duc d',aumale return$ to ,*antilly aft] an abs5ce ( tw5ty ye>s1 he at once =m$ z we h se5 a plan = erect+ a museum ^u ! ru9s ( ! old ,*teau1 ) ! fur!r int5tion ( pres5t+ ! mansion ) all its cont5ts to ! ,fr5* nation4 ,_m ye>s1 h[ev]1 elaps$ be=e ! build+ 0 complete & ready to receive all ! treasures :i* x 0 de/9$ to hold2 b mean:ile ! ,duke cont9u$ to increase ! collection by munific5t & judici\s pur*ases4 ,at ! ,faure ,sale 9 #ahgc1 ,delacroix's dramatic composition ( ,! ,two ,fosc>i 0 acquir$2 9 #ahgg !re 7 add$ ! f\r ,tanagra figures :i* n[ adorn ! case :]e9 ! ,m9]va is en%r9$2 & an exquisite example ( ,italian enamel1 repres5t+ ,apollo guid+ ! ,*>iot ( ! ,sun 7attribut$ to ,b5v5uto ,cell9i71 0 b\ght f ,m4 ,cad>d = #f1jjj francs4 ,9 #ahgf a v important acquisition 0 made 9 ! %ape ( a collection ( ,fr5* portraits1 once 9 ! possession ( ,gaignires b subsequ5tly belong+ to ,alex&re ,l5oir1 f :om x _h pass$ into ,engl& & become ! prop]ty ( ! !n ,duke ( ,su!rl&4 ,?is collection1 :i* 0 at ,/af=d ,h\se until ! ,duc d',aumale acquir$ x1 consi/s ( no less ?an #fi pa9t$ portraits1 #adh draw+s 9 col\r$ *alk & sev]al pa/els4 ,among/ ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! portraits are3 ,francis ,i 7pa9t$ ab\t #aeae71 8 si/]1 ,m>gu]ite d',ang\lme1 & h] husb&1 ,h5ri d',albret1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re2 ,jeanne d',albret2 ,admiral de ,coligny1 & 8 bro!r ! ,c>d9al2 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 ,diane de ,poiti]s1 ,*>les ,,ix1 ,h5ri ,,iii1 ! ,duc d',al5on1 & ! ,duc de ,nem\rs 7all attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et72 ,m>gu]ite de ,france1 & ,madame de ,lansac 7attribut$ to ,corneille de ,lyon72 ,philippe de ,clve1 ,sieur de ,rav5/e92 ,jean de ,bug5hag5 7attribut$ to ,holbe972 ,ca!r9e de ,bora1 ! wife ( ,lu!r2 ,*>les ,v2 ! ,c\nt & ,c\ntess ,hornes2 ,h5ri ,,iv 7by ,p\rbus71 & an attractive lik5ess ( 8 daught] ,elizabe?1 ,que5 ( ,spa92 ,gabrielle d',e/res au ba92 ! ,duc de ,retz2 ! ,duc d',aumont on horseback2 ,sully & ,*>o/ 7by ,quesnel72 ,george ,i2 sev]al portraits by ,mign>d1 among !m a magnific5t lik5ess ( ,molire1 ano!r ( ,maz>91 & two pa/els repres5t+ ,colb]t & ,qu9ault4 ,f ! same collection are ! portraits ( ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv by ,subleyras & ( ,m>ie ,anto9ette z ,hebe by ,dr\ais4 ,ano!r portrait :i* attracts mu* notice is t ( ,anto9e de ,b\rgogne1 ! ,gr& ,bt>d1 ! second ( ! n9ete5 illegitimate sons ( ,philippe le ,bon4 ,?is pa9t+ 0 pres5t$ to ! ,duc d',aumale by ! ,duke ( ,su!rl&4 ,x is an exquisite "w ( art :i* has be5 v>i\sly attribut$ to ,meml+1 to ,rog] van d] ,weyd51 & to ,ugo van d] ,goes1 b x is to ! la/-nam$ arti/ t x c be assign$ ) great] probability4 ,! ,gr& ,bt>d#ba we>s ! ,ord] ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece in/itut$ by 8 fa!r at ,bruges 9 #adcj1 & appe>s to be ab\t =ty ye>s ( age1 ! p]iod ( life :5 he ga9$ 8 great victory ov] ! ,moors at ,ceuta4 ,he 0 n only a valiant w>rior1 b also an ardu\s bibliophile & collector4 ,8 ,*teau ( ,la ,ro*e conta9$ _m int]e/+ illum9at$ manuscripts n[ disp]s$1 & ( ^! ! ,froiss>t at ,breslau is among/ ! mo/ celebrat$4 ,l all ^? t belong$ to him1 x be>s 8 autograph ob de ,b\rgogne ob be+ an abbreviation ( ! ,greek ^w ,greek3 obals1 :i* means bt>d4#bb ,! draw+s ( ?is ,su!rl& ,collection1 especially ^? belong+ to ! sixte5? c5tury1 are less important1 _m ( !m appe>+ to be copies by inf]ior h&s2 ^?1 h[ev]1 ( ! sev5te5? c5tury by ,quesnel & ,dum\/i] are fir/-rate4 ,among ! portraits 9 pa/el may be not$ lik5esses ( ,madame de ,montespan1 ,l\is ,,xiii1 ,ga/on d',orlans1 ,l\is de ,h>os1 & an int]e/+ portrait ( ,watteau design$ by ,b\*] aft] an orig9al by ,watteau himself4 ,9 #ahgg ! ,duc d',aumale avail$ himself ( ano!r opportunity ( re/or+ to ,france a ,fr5* collection :i* _h be5 br\ght to ,engl&1 namely1 t ( ,m4 ,c>montelle1 :i* compris$ no less ?an #dej col\r$ sket*es = portraits :i* date f ! ye> #ageg to ! ye> #agge4 ,c>montelle1 z tutor to ! ,duc de ,*>tres1 _h pl5ty ( opportunity dur+ 8 leisure h\rs to sket* all ! m5 & wom5 ) :om he came 9 contact1 :i* he did m]ely = 8 own amusem5t1 )\t any expectation ( paym5t4 ,! facility ) :i* he execut$ ^! sket*es a/oni%$ ev5 ,grimm1 :o rem>k$ ^u 8 skill4 ,9 ab\t two h\rs ea*1 ) ! greate/ ease1 he reproduc$ all ! mo/ noticeable figures 9 ! life ( ! p]iod1 f ! ,dauph9 & 8 c\rti]s1 ! ,pr9ces & ,pr9cesses ( ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon & ,orlans1 ! (fic]s1 ladies & g5tlem51 ecclesia/ics1 musicians & actors1 d[n to ! dome/ics1 & ev5 ! floor-scrubb] at ,sa9t-,cl\d4 ,^! sket*es am\nt$ at ! "t ( 8 dea? to ! numb] ( #gjj1 & 9 #ahjg 7 b\ght en bloc by 8 fri5d ,ri*>d de ,l$ans1 :o dispos$ ( a good _m ( !m4 ,:5 he di$ 9 #ahaf #dej draw+s only 7 left4 ,^! 7 at once b\ght by ,pi]re de la ,mesangre1 editor ( ,le ,j\rnal des ,dames et des ,modes1 & !y =m an exce$+ly valuable record ( ! fa%ions at ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,9 #ahca ! ,c>montelle draw+s reappe>$ 9 ,scotl& 9 ! ,duff-,gordon-,duff ,collection1 :5ce !y 7 acquir$ by ! ,duc d',aumale = ! sum ( #aab1ejj francs1 to add to o!r examples ( ?is arti/'s "w1 p>ticul>ly a portrait ( ,c>montelle himself1 :i* he already possess$4 ,!y are n[ /or$ 9 l>ge portfolios 9 ! ,salle ,c>ol9e at ,*antilly1 &1 catalogu$ ) comm5ts & notes by ! late ,anatole ,gruy]1 af=d great pleasure & amusem5t to ^? :o h leisure to exam9e !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,a ,,game ,,( ,,*ess4 ,c>montelle4 ,muse ,cond4 ,! next acquisitions 7 a numb] ( pa9t+s collect$ by ,m4 ,reiset1 :o _h already1 z we h se5 above1 pass$ on 8 draw+s to ! indefatigable ,duke4 ,! price paid = ^! 0 #fjj1jjj francs1 & !y include no less ?an tw5ty-five pictures ( ! ,italian ,s*ool1 among/ :i* we may m5tion ! foll[+3 a small panel repres5t+ ! ,dea? ( ! ,virg91 attribut$ to ,giotto 7un=tunately mu* repa9t$72 ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 by ,giovanni del ,ponte di ,san ,/efano2 an allegorical figure repres5t+ ,autumn1 attribut$ to ,botticelli#bc2 an ,annunciation by ,francia & a ,holy ,family by ,jacopo ,palma2 sev]al ,lu9is & two small ,filippo ,lippis2 & an exquisite little ,madonna hold+ ! ,infant ,*ri/ by ,bissolo4 ,! ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi to ,pov]ty1 by ,sassetta 7=m]ly assign$ to 8 pupil ,sano di ,pietro7 is "o ( ! mo/ attractive works by ?is ma/]4 ,x once =m$ "p ( an alt>piece at ,s4 ,sev]9o1 long s9ce brok5 up & disp]s$4 ,sev]al small] panels f ! same alt>piece are to be f\nd 9 ! ,*al5don ,collection 9 ,p>is1 & "o belongs to ,m4 le ,comte ,m>tel2 :il/ ! c5tral portion is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,b4 ,b]5son4#bd ,9 ! pa9t+ at ,*antilly ,sassetta may be se5 at ! height ( 8 imag9ative p[]4#be ,an atmosph]e ( religi\s calm brea!s ov] ! l&scape f :i* ! ?ree figures ( ,*a/ity1 ,humility & ,pov]ty are float+ upw>ds2 ! latt] turn+ to wave a la/ fri5dly greet+ to ! ,sa9t :om !y are leav+ on e>?4 ,x is full ( ! nave s5tim5t = :i* ?is arti/ is s conspicu\s4 ,ano!r int]e/+ pa9t+ :i* belong$ to ! ,reiset ,collection is ! portrait ( ,simonetta ,vespucci1 =m]ly assign$ to ,pollaiuolo1 b attribut$ by ,dr4 ,g4 ,frizzoni to ,pi]o di ,cosimo4 ,simonetta 0 a "y ,g5oese lady r5[n$ = h] beauty1 :o came to ,flor5ce z ! wife ( a ,catt9i4 ,poliziano wrote sonnets ^u h] *>ms1 & ,giuliano dei ,m$ici fell madly 9 love ) h]4 ,among ! num]\s lik5esses ( h] by ,botticelli & o!rs1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 at ,b]l91 & else:]e1 ?is "o 9 ! ,muse ,cond seems to be ! mo/ lifelike4 ,reiset b\ght ?is portrait 9 #ahda f ! la/ memb] ( ! ,vespucci family4 ,att5tion may "h be drawn to a f9e sea-piece by ,ev]d+51 ! ma/] ( ,ruysdael2 to two small portraits ( a ,husb& & ,wife ( ! ,van ,eyck ,s*ool2 & to a ,procession attribut$ to ,di]ick ,b\ts--all excell5t examples ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool4 ,an extremely int]e/+ picture1 n[ kn[n to be ( ,fr5* orig91 came also f ! ,reiset ,gall]y1 namely1 ,! ,virg9 z ,protector ( ! ,human ,race#bf--;a "w execut$ 9 #adeb by ,*>onton & ,vilatte = ,jean ,cad>d & 8 wife1 & ( special importance 9 ! hi/ory ( ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxiii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,my/ic ,,m>riage ,,( ,s4 ,,francis1 ,,by ,,sassetta4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,simonetta ,,vespuccia1 ,,by ,,pi]re ,,di ,,cosimo4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #adf ,five l>ge ,p\ss9s1 two ,gasp> ,dughets1 a portrait ( ,napoleon by ,g]>d2 & no less ?an ?ree works by ,+res came also f ?is same s\rce3 namely1 ! ,arti/'s own portrait z a y\?1 a portrait ( a ,madame ,devanay1 & ! pa9t+ ( ,v5us ,anadyom5e1 ^u :i* he is kn[n to h sp5t mu* "t & ?\ght ?r\gh\t ! la/ =ty ye>s ( 8 life4 ,f9ally1 to all ^! o!r treasures 7 add$ "s draw+s by ,prud'hon4 ,!n 9 #ahhb1 f ! ,hamilton ,palace ,sale int]e/+ portraits by ,corneille de ,lyon1 & a small lik5ess ( ,montaigne probably by a late pupil ( t ma/]2 & at v>i\s subsequ5t ,london sales draw+s 7 pur*as$ by ,botticelli1 ,canaletto1 ,tiepolo1 ,salomon ,ruysdael1 ,dum\/i]1 ,+res1 ,van ,loo1 & ,g]icault1 besides a great numb] ( engrav+s4 ,:il/ ! ,duke 0 mak+ ^! important acquisitions he 0 at ! same "t gradually rebuild+ ! old ,*teau ( ! ,conds 9 ord] to h\se !m adequately1 & x is n to be wond]$ at t intellectual ,france took a great int]e/ 9 ?is va/ arti/ic ent]prise4 ,8 ,royal ,highness 0 elect$ a ,memb] ( ! ,in/itut de ,france & invit$ to occupy ! *air ( ,m4 de ,c>daillac at ! ,acadmie des ,beaux ,arts4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t ,victor ,hugo1 :om ! ,pr9ce _h ref]r$ to 9 8 address ( eulogy ^u 8 pr$ecessor1 wrote him ! foll[+ memorable lett]3 ,*] et ,royal ,confrre1 ,je vi5s de lire vos nobles p>oles sur moi4 ,je v\s ecris emu4 ,v\s tes n pr9ce et dev5u homme4 ,p\r moi votre royaut a cess d'tre politique et ma9t5ant e/ hi/orique2 ma rpublique ne s'en inquite pas4 ,v\s faites p>tie de la gr&eur de la ,france4 ,et je v\s aime4#bg ,x 01 h[ev]1 dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life t ! ,duke really made 8 mo/ important acquisitions4 ,9 #ahhe1 = ! sum ( #c1hjj1 he b\ght f ,mr4 ,full] ,russell ! *>m+ dipty* pa9t$ 9 #adff = ,jeanne de ,france1 daught] ( ,*>les ,,vii4 ,?is pa9t+ 0 =m]ly attribut$ to ,meml+1 b ,c\nt ,paul ,durrieu n[ assigns x to ,zanetto ,bugatto ( ,milan1 "o ( t ma/]'s greate/ pupils 9 ,italy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,! ,?ree ,graces4 ,by ,raphael4 ,muse ,cond4 ,9 ! same ye> ,raphael's picture ( ! ,?ree ,graces 0 pur*as$ = ! sum ( #cj1jjj f ! executors ( ! ,e>l ( ,dudley--a panel s small z n to exce$ ! dim5sions ( a man's h&4 ,! y\?ful ,raphael 9 ?is composition 0 cle>ly inspir$ by ! beautiful antique m>ble gr\p at ,si5a2 & we may obs]ve h[ ! g5ius ( two great arti/s 9 two su* div]se epo*s c be happily bl5d$ toge!r4 ,! ,?ree ,graces at ,*antilly & ,! ,dream ( a ,knight at ! ,national ,gall]y are n f> ap>t & may probably bo? be dat$ at ab\t #aejj-aejc2 b ar\nd ! =m] picture !re seems to hang "s unsolv$ problem4 ,! ,duc d',aumale expresses himself ab\t x 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 ,are ^! really ! ,?ree ,graces :om we h "h be=e u8 ,or 0 x n r ! int5tion ( ,raphael to repres5t ! ,?ree ,ages ( ,womanly ,beauty8 ,to ! left ! virg9 ) a veil ar\nd h] sl5d] hips2 to ! "r ! woman 9 h] prime we>+ a necklace ( coral2 & 9 ! c5tre1 ) h] back turn$ to ! spectator1 ! woman 9 h] full maturity1 m]ely exhibit+ h] f9e pr(ile4 ,does n ?is picture imply t ,woman at all ages holds 9 h] h& ! ,empire ( ! ,_w8 ,?is little panel1 orig9ally 9 ! ,borghese ,gall]y1 pass$ successively into ! collections ( ,reb\l1 ,fabre1 ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ,woodburn1 & ,"l ,dudley :5ce x f9ally ent]$ ! sanctu>y ( ! ,muse ,cond4 ,ano!r important picture ( ! ,italian ,s*ool is ! cassone panel repres5t+ ,k+ ,ahasu]us & ,e/h]4#bh ,?is 0 orig9ally pa9t$ = ! ,torrigiani family ( ,flor5ce & 0 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,filipp9o ,lippi2 b mod]n art-criticism assigns x to ! suppositi\s ,amico di ,s&ro1 :o1 if he really did pa9t x1 has almo/ surpass$ ,filipp9o 9 bo? beauty & grace4 ,ano!r panel f ! same cassone1 repres5t+ ! ,second ,appe>ance ( ,e/h] be=e ,ahasu]us1 is 9 ! possession ( ,leopold ,golds*midt at ,p>is2 :il/ ! two side panels ( ,mordecai on ,horseback & ,e/h] z ,que5 walk+ 9 h] ,g>d5 are 9 ! ,li*t5/e9 ,gall]y at ,vi5na4 ,"o m ,italian picture des]ves notice4 ,x is a replica ( ! fam\s composition :i* pass$ "s ye>s ago f ! collection ( ,pr9ce ,*igi 9 ,rome into t ( ,mrs4 ,john ,g>d9] at ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,x repres5ts ! ,virg9 & ! ,holy ,*ild att5d$ by an angel :o (f]s ! latt] roses4 ,?is picture has mu* ( ! *>m ( bo? ,botticelli & ,filipp9o b is by nei!r ( !m4 ,x is ! "w ( "s unkn[n b unque/ionably highly gift$ arti/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,! ,/ory ( ,e/h]4 ,s*ool ( ,s&ro ,botticelli4 ,muse ,cond4 ,9 spite ( ^! important pur*ases ( ,italian pictures ! ,duc d',aumale nev] neglect$ an opportunity ( acquir+ ,fr5* works ( art1 & he ext5d$ 8 collection z f> z possible 9 t p>ticul> direction4 ,s t f ,m4 ,de/ailleur1 f ! ,comte de ,fresnes1 & f ! ,b>on ,seilli] he acquir$ books t _h be5 b\nd expressly = ,franois ,i1 = ,h5ri ,,ii & = ,m>gu]ite de ,valois4 ,at ! ,hamilton ,palace ,sale he pur*as$ = #ab1cge francs a ,book ( ,h\rs ( ! f\rte5? c5tury :i* _h be5 specially b\nd = its !n own]1 ,franois de ,guise4 ,9 #ahib ! sumptu\s ,psalt] ( ,+eburge ( ,d5m>k1 wife ( ,philippe ,augu/e1 f\nd its way into ?is ev]-increas+ collection2 & ?is 0 quickly foll[$ by ! int]e/+ ,brevi>y execut$ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury = ,que5 ,jeanne d',evreux4 ,9 #ahhi m ?an #caj ,fr5* draw+s 7 acquir$ f ,"l ,c>lisle1 includ+ orig9al "w by ,jean ,p]ral1 by ,jean & ,franois ,cl\et1 by ,corneille de ,lyon & by ! ,dum\/i]s4 ,! arti/ic1 iconographic & hi/orical value ( ^! draw+s has be5 pron\nc$ on all h&s to be almo/ unique2 m especially ) reg>d to ! portraits ( celebrat$ p]sonages liv+ betwe5 ! ye>s #aead & #aefj4 ,francis ,i ) 8 ,que5s1 8 mi/resses1 8 c\rti]s1 & ! ladies ( 8 petites b&es2 ! fam\s ,preux de ,m>ignan1 ! great ,montmor5cy & ! ,colignys1 ,h5ri ,,ii & 8 num]\s sons & daught]s2 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis & la belle ,diane--all ^! fam\s h]oes & h]o9es ( hi/ory are met toge!r 9 effigy at ,*antilly3 a place !y all knew s well & enjoy$ s mu* dur+ _! lifetime4 ,! "q ( h[ ^! draw+s1 s highly valu$ "u ! ,valois rgime1 7 ev] all[$ to leave ,france has nev] be5 satisfactorily solv$4 ,horace ,walpole possess$ a simil> collection1 b x 0 ( mu* less arti/ic importance4 ,x 0 ! collection once own$ by ,m>iette & is n[ app>5tly 9 ! possession ( an ,engli% pe]4#bi ,gaignires also collect$ ,fr5* draw+s ( ! same type1 b aft] 8 dea? !y greatly depreciat$ 9 value & pass$ f ! ,biblio?que ,royale into ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d4 ,b ! ,h[>d portfolio1 ! mo/ important ( all1 & also ! ,salt+ ,collection 7 discov]$ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,x is c]ta9 t !re is a common l9k betwe5 all ( ! sets1 & simil> h&writ+s are to be f\nd ^u ! m>g9s ( mo/ ( !m4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 po/pone fur!r discussion on ?is int]e/+ "q until a lat] *apt]4 ,9 #ahhi ! great pa9t+ by ,meissoni]1 ,les ,cuirassi]s de #ahje1 0 b\ght at ! ,secrtan ,sale = ! sum ( #aij1jjj francs2 & soon aft] came ,dtaille's f9e/ "w1 ,le ,colonel ,lepic ,eylau3 ,haut les ,ttes4 ,9 #ahij ,corot's ,conc]t ,*amptre co/ ! ,duke #bj1jjj francs & prov$ h[ fully he appreciat$ ! m rec5t art-movem5ts 9 ,france4 ,8 ,royal ,highness made 8 la/ acquisition 9 #ahia1 p]haps ! mo/ important ( all1 & "o :i* c]ta9ly procur$ = him imm5se satisfaction--namely1 =ty m9iatures by ! fam\s ,jean ,f\quet f ! ,book ( ,h\rs ( ti5ne ,*evali]4 ,^! unique treasures 7 pur*as$ f ,h]r ,br5tano ( ,frankfurt = ! sum ( #bej1jjj francs & w be fully describ$ pres5tly4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxvi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,plan ,,( ,,rome4 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,! ,muse ,cond af=ds ! mo/ unique opportunities = ! /udy ( ,fr5* art4 ,! ,wallace ,collection may be ri*] 9 ! "w ( ! sev5te5?1 eighte5?1 & n9ete5? c5turies1 b !re is no?+ 9 t collection :i* c comp>e ) ! examples ( ,fr5* fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury art en%r9$ at ! ,muse ,cond2 = example1 ! exquisite m9iatures ( ! ,bro!rs ,limb\rg & ( ,jean ,f\quet1 or ! preci\s p5cil portraits by ! ,valois ,c\rt-,pa9t]s4 ,x is to ^! t clos] att5tion w be drawn 9 ! foll[+ *apt]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,fr5* ,,illum9at$ ,,manuscripts ,,at ,,*antilly ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxvii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,janu>y ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #aed4 ,! lead+ "p tak5 by ,fr5* ,art 9 ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies 0 n cont9u$ 9 ! same degree dur+ ! f\rte5? & fifte5?4 ,nev]!less records h surviv$ :i* af=d suffici5t in=mation :5ce we may conclude t ,france 0 at t p]iod n z entirely unproductive z has be5 hi!rto suppos$4 ,x is true t1 ow+ to ! fact t ! wall-decorations 9 ! ,htel ,/4 ,paul1 ! old ,l\vre1 & ! ,htel de ,savoisie 9 ,p>is1 ( ! *teaux ( ,bictre & ,vaudreuil 9 ,norm&y1 & ( ! ca/les ( ! ,comtesse d',artois1 h be5 almo/ entirely de/roy$ or demoli%$ by fire1 siege or climate1 native works ( art ( t p]iod h become extremely r>e4 ,/ill ^? few :i* rema91 su* z ! dipty* belong+ to ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke at ,wilton1#cj ! ,p>em5t de ,n>bonne1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ! wall-pa9t+s 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,cahors & 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t-,sav9 at ,poiti]s1 etc41 te/ify amply to ! importance ( ! "w ( t p]iod4 ,moreov]1 ! m9iatures ( t p]iod h n %>$ ! disa/r\s vicissitudes ( ! l>g] works4 ,?us ! illum9at$ ,,mss4 pres]v$ at ,*antilly (f] a special int]e/ & are ( an almo/ unique value 9 ! g5]al hi/ory ( ,art4 ,by a =tunate *ance an ,inv5tory has come d[n to u1 compil$ 9 #adaf1 imm$iately aft] ! dea? ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry1 bro!r ( ,k+ ,*>les ,v ( ,france4 ,?is docum5t conta9s a catalogue ( all ! art-treasures 9 8 possession2 b h>dly any names ( arti/s are m5tion$ except ^? ( ,pol ,limb\rg & 8 bro!rs4 ,among ! entries ! foll[+ is wor? quot+3 ,plusi]s cay]s d'une ,trs ,ri*es ,heures qui faisoi5t ,pol et ses frres1 trs ri*em5t hi/oriez et enlum9ez--a note :i* ref]s )\t a d\bt to ! ,,ms4 ( ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures n[ at ,*antilly4 ,ano!r docum5t ( no less importance is "o drawn up by ,franois ,rob]tet1 ,secret>y to ! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 :i* in=ms u t sev]al ( ! m9iatures 9 ! ,,ms4 ( ,josephus' ,antiquities are by ,jehan ,f\quet1 ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xi4 ,?us x has be5 possible to id5tify ! au!ntic "w ( ! ,limb\rgs & ( ,f\quet1 "s ( ! f9e/ examples ( :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! ,muse ,cond4 ,un=tunately ^! fla%es ( light are v r>e2 & abs5ce ( record is no d\bt "o ( ! *ief reasons :y ,fr5* pa9t+s ( ?is p]iod 7 s little kn[n & appreciat$ 9 ,france1 & :y ! valuable collection bequea!d by ,rob]t ,gaignires to ,l\is ,,xiv 0 b little valu$ by t mon>*4 ,tru/+ to ! advice ( ! ignorant critics ( ! "t ,8 ,maje/y reckon$ !m z ( no importance & did n consid] ! collection wor?y ( a place 9 ! ,l\vre2 s t ev5tually1 9 #agag1 x 0 scatt]$ by public auction "u ! directions ( ! pa9t] de ,troy4 ,?us x happ5$ t1 :il/ ,france 0 acquir+ valuable antiques & important examples ( ! art ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 %e 0 unable to e/imate or reta9 ! art :i* _h sprung up on h] own soil4 ,to cite "o example only3 ,f\quet's dipty* f ,melun has be5 lo/ to ,france = ev]1 "o portion ( x be+ at ,antw]p1 ano!r at ,b]l91 :il/ ! beautiful enamell$ frame has disappe>$ altoge!r4 ,=tunately1 h[ev]1 connoisseurs l ,reiset & ,m>iette arose1 :o bequea!d ,fr5* fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury pictures to ! ,l\vre2 & lat] /ill ?is rem>kable legacy f ! ,duc d',aumale re/or$ to ,france "s ( h] own mo/ valuable treasures4 ,by means ( ^! acquisitions ?is patriotic ,pr9ce has con/ruct$ a monum5t to ,fr5* ,art :i* is z int]e/+ z x is unique4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxviii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,febru>y4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #aef4 ,! ,cab9et des ,livres at ,*antilly1 /ill j z x 0 :5 occupi$ by ! ,duc d',aumale1 ) 8 *air1 8 writ+-table1 8 read+-lamp & half-burnt c&le1 conta9s no less ?an f\rte5 ?\s& manuscripts ( ! v highe/ importance4 ,! mo/ notewor?y among/ ^! are3 ! fir/ t5 books ( ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,cit de ,dieu 7translat$ by ,ra\l de ,presles72 ,ari/otle's ,e?ics 7translat$ by ,nicolas ,oresmes72 ,livy's ,second ,decade 7translat$ by ,pi]re ,b]suire72 all ( :i* at "o "t belong$ to ! ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,!n !re is ! ?ird volume ( ! ,gallic ,w>1 a free translation ( ! ,comm5t>ies ( ,cs>1#ca on ! la/ page ( :i* is ! foll[+ inscription3 ,alb]tus ,pi*ius1 auxilio ,god(r$i pictoris ,batavi faciebat praecipiete ,francisco ,mol9io m5se novembris anno qu9quimillesimo vigesimo2 :5ce we d]ive in=mation reg>d+ ! date ( its completion1 ! names ( ! arti/s :o 7 entru/$ ) x & ev5 ! "n ( ! man :o commission$ x on behalf ( ,francis ,i4 ,mo/ int]e/+ are a selection ( ! ,table ,ronde us$ by ,ga/on ,p>is 9 ,vol4 ,,xxx ( ! ,hi/oire littraire de la ,france & a copy ( ,dante's ,inf]no ) a ,comm5t>y by ,guido ( ,pisa4 ,fur!rmore a ,fr5* translation ( ,cic]o's ,rhetorics writt5 9 #abhb by ,ma/] ,jean d',antio* & commission$ by a monk call$ ,guillaume de ,sa9t-,eti5ne ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem3 a ,,ms4 :i* ?r[s int]e/+ light on /ill m anci5t translations & is ornam5t$ ) f9e old m9iatures2 a ,fr5* translation ( ,val]e ,maxime 79 two volumes71 :i* belong$ to ! ,c>d9al ,george d',amboise2 a translation ( ,diodorus ,siculus1 ) a frontispiece repres5t+ ,k+ ,francis & 8 ,c\rt2 & an illum9at$ manuscript1 kn[n to h be5 ! ,book ( ,h\rs ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 (f] m ?an ord9>y int]e/4 ,?is la/ belongs to ! sixte5? c5tury & conta9s m9iatures 9 ! /yle ( ,jean ,c\s94 ,next comes a ,leg5da ,aurea1 :i* once belong$ to ,*>les ,v ( ,france & :i* 9 its "t has travell$ back & =? betwe5 ,engl& & ,france 7z 0 s (t5 ! case ) old books & manuscripts72 = on ! la/ page we read 9 an unkn[n h&3 ,& yf my p5 7 bett] ,bett] %uld be my lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxix4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,april4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #aeh4 ,o!r extremely important ,,mss4 acquir$ by ! ,duke himself are ! ,,ms4 de la ,co*e de ,m>gu]ite d',ang\lme & ! ,psalt] ( ,que5 ,+eburge1 ( :i* ! ,duke 0 p>ticul>ly pr\d4 ,x comm5ces ) a ,cal5d>1 foll[$ by a s]ies ( pa9t+s on gold backgr\nds repres5t+ sc5es f ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & dates f ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,x belong$ to ,que5 ,+eburge1 ! unhappy & neglect$ wife ( ,philippe ,augu/e & 9 x are ent]$ ! names ( h] fa!r1 ,waldem> ! ,great1 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 ( h] "m1 ,que5 ,sophia1 & ( ! ,comtesse ,eleanore de ,v]m&ois1 h] fai?ful fri5d dur+ long ye>s ( trial1 ?us prov+ unque/ionably h] own]%ip ( ?is preci\s volume4 ,%e has1 moreov]1 ent]$ 9 x ! date #abad1 ! ye> 9 :i* %e 0 recognis$ z ,que5 ( ,france4 ,on ! la/ page appe>s ! foll[+ entry3 ,ce psaulti] fut de ,sa9t ,loys1 %[+ t ! ,,ms4 subsequ5tly came into ! possession ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,k+ ( ,france1 himself4 ,9 ,*>les ,v's ,inv5tory1 dat$ #achj1 x is describ$ z mon gros psaulti]1 nomm le ,psaulti] ,/4 ,loys1 trs ri*em5t enlumyne d'or et d'anci5 ymages1 & we le>n t 9 #adbh x 0 pres]v$ 9 ! ,*teau ( ,v9c5nes4 ,f t "t1 h[ev]1 x disappe>$ = ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s until x 0 f\nd 9 ,engl& by ,pi]re de ,bellivre1 :o secur$ x & pres5t$ x 9 #afdi to ,h5ri de ,mesmes4 ,! m9iatures are simil> 9 /yle to ^? f\nd 9 ,engli% ,,mss4 ( ! ?irte5? c5tury2 ! col\rs are lum9\s1 black & blue be+ pr$om9ant1 & ! :ole "w is pa9t$ on a gold gr\nd4 ,! initial lett]s & ! decorative caligraphy %[ skilful te*nique & 7 evid5tly design$ at ! p]iod ( :i* ,dante speaks z ,l'onor di quell'arte *'allum9>e *iamata 9 ,p>isi4#cb ,x is v probable t ?is ,psalt] ( ,que5 ,+eburge#cc s]v$ z ! model = _m o!r illum9at$ manuscripts4 ,ano!r notewor?y royal ,,ms4 acquir$ by ! ,duc d',aumale :i* is ( special importance is ! ,brevi>y ( ,jeanne d',evreux4 ,amid ! delicate decorations ( ! bord] ar\nd ! illum9at$ text may be se5 ! coats-(-arms ( ,france1 ,nav>re1 & ,evreux2 & x conta9s no less ?an "o hundr$ & f\rte5 m9iatures 9 grisaille ^u col\r$ & gold backgr\nds4 ,! ,go?ic attitudes & graceful figures recall ! /yle ( ,jean ,pucelle1 :i*1 dat+ f ! ye>s #acbg-acej1 _h be5 introduc$ into ,p>is be=e ! com+ ( ,nor!rn realism4 ,jeanne d',evreux1 wife ( ,*>les ,,iv1 0 well kn[n z a connoisseur 9 illum9at$ books1 & ?is exquisite "w ( art pass$ to ,*>les ,v1 by :om x 0 kept at ,v9c5nes 9 a c(f] along ) ! ,brevi>y ( ,belleville4 ,! small ,book ( ,h\rs belong+ to ,m4 ,maurice de ,ro?s*ild 7publi%$ 9 facsimile by ,c\nt ,delisle71 ! ,missal ( ,/4 ,d5is 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ! ,book ( ,h\rs design$ = ,jeanne de ,france1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re1 9 ! ,yates ,?omson ,collection1 =m a gr\p ( beautiful codices :i* h rightly be5 comp>$ ) ?is ,,ms4 ( ,que5 ,jeanne d',evreux4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxx4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,may4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #afj4 ,! greate/ gem1 h[ev]1 ( all ^! illum9at$ ,,mss4 is unque/ionably ! preci\s volume kn[n z ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,! ,duc d',aumale himself relates ! hi/ory ( its acquisition 9 #ahee4 ,on 8 way to visit 8 "m ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie1 !n ly+ ill at ,n]vi1 he visit$ ! ,villa ,pallavic9i at ,pegli1 ne> ,g5oa--at t "t a bo>d+-s*ool = "y ladies--9 ord] to exam9e a ,,ms4 to :i* 8 att5tion _h be5 drawn by ,sir ,antonio ,panizzi1 ,pr9cipal ,libr>ian ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,)\t any hesitation he arrang$ on ! spot to pur*ase ! "w ( art = a sum ( #ah1jjj francs4 ,on 8 return to ,twick5ham 7:]e he 0 !n resid+71 ! ,du*ess h]self c>efully unfold$ ! newly acquir$ treasure f its cassetta fod]ato di velluto & e connoisseur ( note at once ha/5$ to exam9e ! wond]ful ,,ms4 :i* ! ,duke _h be5 s =tunate z to acquire4 ,z e>ly z #aheg ,waag5 wrote ab\t x ) mu* detail2 lat] ,c\nt de ,laborde1 ,anatol ,gruy]1 & ,leopold ,delisle foll[$2 & rec5tly1 & m exhau/ively1 ,paul ,durrieu also4 ,b x 0 ,delisle :o made ! important discov]y t ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures c\ld be id5tifi$ ) ! ,,ms4 describ$ 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry3 ,item une layette plusi]s cay]s d'une ',trs ,ri*es ,heures' que faisoi5t ,pol et ses frres1 trs ri*em5t hi/oriez et enlum9ez4 ,! same writ] also discov]$ t ^! leaflets 7 valu$ at #ejj livres t\rnois 7ab\t #bj1jjj francs71 a v l>ge price = t "t1 & "o :i* %[$ ! high value 9 :i* ?is manuscript 0 held ev5 at t date4 ,! dea? ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry br\ght ^! preci\s pages1 begun "u su* brilliant auspices1 to a sudd5 /&/ill2 & 9 consequ5ce ( t pr9ce's debts--:i* arose *iefly f 8 exp5sive arti/ic ta/es--a sale ( 8 prop]ty imm$iately took place4 ,! ,duc de ,b\rbon & ! ,comte d',armagnac 7! husb&s ( 8 two daught]s & co-heiresses7 7 mak+ w> ^u "o ano!r on acc\nt ( ! murd] ( ! ,duc d',orlans by ,jean ,sans ,peur--a w> kn[n 9 hi/ory z ! ,w> ( ! ,armagnacs & ! ,burgundians4 ,amid ^! di/urbances !re 0 sc>cely "t to ?9k ( illum9at$ ,,mss42 = :i* reason ! "w ( ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 bro!rs 0 susp5d$1 & 0 n resum$ until ! ye> #aded1 long aft] _! dea?--un=tunately by a f> inf]ior h&--t ( ,jean de ,colombe4 ,by t "t ! volume _h come into ! possession ( ,*>les ( ,savoy & 8 wife ,blan*e ( ,monf]rat4 ,x is n difficult to expla9 h[ ?is ,brevi>y came into ! ,h\se ( ,savoy--a fact :i* is prov$ by ! armorial be>+s & two m9iature portraits ( ,*>les--because bo? husb& & wife 7 desc5dants 9 direct l9e f ,bonne de ,b]ry 7"o ( ! daught]s ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry71 :o _h fir/ be5 m>ri$ to a ,c\nt ( ,savoy4 ,9 #aeja ! ,,ms4 pass$ to ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 wife ( ,philib]t ( ,savoy1 a ,royal patroness ( ! ,arts :o correspond$ ) ,jean ,p]ral reg>d+ ! tomb ( h] husb& 9 ! *ur* at ,br\4 ,by h] ?is ,,ms4 0 provid$ ) a velvet cov] & a silv] padlock2 & %e no d\bt took x to ,fl&]s ) h] aft] h] husb&'s dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,june4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #afb4 ,comte ,paul ,durrieu id5tifies ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures ) a ,,ms4 m5tion$ also 9 an ,inv5tory ( #aebc z une gr&e heure escripte la ma91 :]eby x c be expla9$ h[ ! ,grimani ,brevi>y1#cd execut$ ab\t ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & o!r ,flemi% ,,mss4 h obvi\sly tak5 ?is fam\s ,codex z a model2 & ev5 9 "s po9ts copi$ x v closely4 ,:5 ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria di$ 9 #aecj ! volume pass$ into ! h&s ( "o ( h] executors1 ,jean ,buffant1 ,treasur] to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v2 & f t "t !re occurs a gap :i* ev5 ,paul ,durrieu has s f> be5 unable to fill4 ,! pres5t b9d+ ( r$ morocco lea!r belongs to ! eighte5? c5tury & be>s ! coat-(-arms ( ! ,sp9ola family1 :i* po9ts /rongly to ! probability t ! volume also once belong$ to ! celebrat$ ,g5]al ,sp9ola1 :o captur$ ! t[n ( ,br$a--an hi/orical ev5t immortalis$ by ,velasquez4 ,f ! ,sp9olas x came into ! family ( ! ,svres1 a fact prov$ by ano!r coat-(-arms among/ ! illum9ations2 & f a memb] ( t family x 0 acquir$ by ! ,duc d',aumale1 by :om x 0 deposit$ at ,*antilly4 ,f ?is amaz+ li/ ( ,,mss4 we may see t ne>ly all ! important books & manuscripts ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies are repres5t$ at ,*antilly4 ,"s portions ( ! collection g back to ! old ,montmor5cy & ,cond acquisitions2 :il/ ! ,duc d',aumale himself has describ$ ! orig9 & vicissitudes ( ! articles ga!r$ 9 by himself 9 8 admirable "w ,! ,philobiblon ,miscellanies1 :i* w always rema9 ! be/ guide to ! ,cab9et des ,livres at ,*antilly4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,july4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #afd4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,les ,,tr,s ,,ri*es ,,heures ,,du ,,duc ,,de ,,b]ry ,! ,duc de ,b]ry 0 "o ( ^? enlight5$ & en?usia/ic patrons ( ,art :o1 by giv+ num]\s commissions to ! arti/s ( 8 "t creat$ important c5tres ( ,art 9 ,p>is & ,dijon4 ,x 0 = him t ,jaquem>t de ,hesd9 & 8 s*ool execut$ ! fam\s ,trs ,belles ,heures 7n[ disp]s$71 fragm5ts ( :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! ,l\vre3 9 ! collections ( ,b>on ,adolph de ,ro?s*ild 9 ,p>is2 & ( ,pr9ce ,trivulzio at ,milan3 :il/ ! l>ge/ & mo/ int]e/+ portion1 kn[n z ! ,h\rs ( ,tur91 once treasur$ 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y ( t city1 p]i%$ 9 a disa/r\s fire 9 #aijd4ce ,x 0 likewise = ! ,duc de ,b]ry t ! nephews ( ,mal\el1 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 bro!rs1 pa9t$ ^! fam\s ,trs ,ri*es ,heures n[ at ,*antilly4 ,& t ! ,duke v greatly admir$ ! "w ( ^! arti/s is prov$ by entries 9 old ,inv5tories1 :]e9 we f9d t he %[]$ valuable pres5ts ^u !m--pieces ( gold 7co9s71 r+s1 etc4 ,he moreov] pres5t$ ,pol ! elde/ & mo/ em95t ( ! bro!rs ) a mansion at ,b\rges1 :]e ! arti/ & 8 wife resid$ until 8 dea?4 ,! ,duc de ,b]ry 0 also "o ( ^? collectors ^: ta/e rose above t ( 8 "t2 & :o1 fur!rmore1 prov$ to be "o ( ! lead+ spirits 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,art ( t p]iod4 ,besides fam\s pa9t]s he also employ$ ! celebrat$ ar*itect ,guy de ,dam>t9 to build & re/ore 8 ca/les4 ,! discov]y ( a ,,ms4 conta9+ ar*itectural sket*es ( v>i\s =tresses 7probably drawn by ! h& ( ?is ar*itect himself7 proves t ! ,duke _h a fancy to h 8 v>i\s ca/les introduc$ ) ! greate/ precision into ! backgr\nds ( ! m9iatures execut$ = him 9 ?is ,,ms4 ,no d\bt x 0 by 8 express wi% t ! l&scape details 9 ! ,cal5d> ( ?is fam\s ,book ( ,h\rs 7 copi$ direct f nature & n treat$ m]ely conv5tionally z hi!rto4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxiii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,augu/4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #aff4 ,?is rem>kable "w m>ks an important epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,primitive ,fr5* ,art1 inasmu* z its influ5ce ext5d$ n only ov] ,france1 b also to ,italy1 ,fl&]s1 & ! ,s*ool ( ,cologne4 ,x comm5ces ) a ,cal5d> delightfully decorat$ & illu/rat+ m9or pass+ ev5ts 9 ! life ( ! p]iod1 ) portraits ( ! ,duke himself1 8 family1 8 fri5ds & o!r p]sonages4 ,! ,mon? ( ,janu>y#cf beg9s by %[+ u a banquet+ sc5e4 ,! ,duc de ,b]ry1 attir$ 9 a ri*ly brocad$ mantle & a fur cap1 is seat$ be=e a scre5 9 conv]sation ) a *ur* dignit>y--! only "o among ! company besides himself :o is seat$4 ,?ree elegantly dress$ pages are busy s]v+ a meal1 :il/ ano!r is play+ ) "s pet dogs2 puppies be+ engag$ 9 eat+ out ( a plate ^u ! table4 ,two cup-be>]s /& ready ) w9e & 9 a prom95t position ^u ! bo>d /&s a nef4 ,?is beautiful example ( ! goldsmi?'s art 0 kn[n z ! ,salire du ,pavillon & its design is attribut$ to ,pol ,limb\rg himself4#cg ,9 ! backgr\nd may be se5 ! ,ducal gu>ds & "o ( 8 ca/les4 ,! face ( ! ,duke appe>s to be an excell5t lik5ess if we comp>e x ) a ,holbe9 draw+ at ! ,ble ,museum1 :i* is said to h be5 copi$ f a /atue ( ?is pr9ce at ,b\rges4 ,above ?is m9iature1 9 a blue & gold lunette1 appe>s ! ,*>iot ( ! ,sun drawn by w+$ horses--a design repeat$ sev]al times 9 subsequ5t m9iatures4 ,! ,mon? ( ,febru>y exhibits a bright w9try l&scape1 :]e a sil5t village#ch ) a *ur* t[] lies b5ea? a mantle ( :ite4 ,! feel+ ( a cold w9try day is well express$ by ! heap$-up masses ( sn[1 aga9/ :i* ! wool ( %eep c[]+ 9 _! folds is %>ply contra/$4 ,we c almo/ see ! %iv]s ( ! man to ! "r1 ) 8 mantle drawn close ar\nd him4 ,a hay/ack1 bee-hives1 birds pick+ up crumbs1 a peasant girl w>m+ h] feet at an op5 fire1 are s delightfully reali/ic1 s free f conv5tion1 t we feel t ! arti/ has "h giv5 free re9 to 8 imag9ation4 ,!n foll[s ,m>*3 a peasant is pl\gh+1 :il/ beh9d rises ! =tress ( ,lusignan1 ! cradle ( ! ,plantag5ets4 ,! sky is blue & cl\dless1 & above "o ( ! t[]s is a fly+ dragon1 int5d$ to symbolise ! fair ,melus9e4 ,a close copy ( ?is m9iature is 9 ! ,grimani ,brevi>y4#ci ,9 ! ,mon? ( ,april1#dj ) ! ,ca/le ( ,d\rdan on ! ,riv] ,orge we f9d a sc5e *>act]i/ic ( ! p]iod4 ,an ex*ange ( pres5ts--presumably an engagem5t--is 9 process betwe5 a noble knight & a ri*ly attir$ lady4 ,! knight is ! same p]sonage :o is repres5t$ 9 att5dance ^u ! ,duke 9 ! banquet sc5e4 ,ano!r pair ( p]sonages look on ) sympa!tic int]e/1 :il/ two "y ladies ga!r fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxiv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,octob]4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #afh4 ,! fif? m9iature 7:i* ! ,duc d',aumale designates z ,la ,re9e de ,mai7#da is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ ( ! s]ies1 = ,may ,day 0 at t "t an occasion ( mu* fe/ivity at ! ,c\rt ( ,france4 ,a gay cavalcade is pass+ ?r\gh a wood1 head$ app>5tly by a ,pr9ce ( ! ,blood--p]haps ev5 ! ,sov]eign himself--& amid ^? 9 att5dance ! knight ( ! la/ picture aga9 appe>s1 8 head b\nd ) a *aplet ( bay-leaves4 ,he is turn+ back to gaze at 8 bride1 :o rides beside him on a :ite horse4 ,%e we>s ! same ornam5ts z 9 ! previ\s picture1 & x is by ^! t we c id5tify h]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd1 silh\ett$ aga9/ ! horizon1 is ! ,ca/le ( ,riom1 pleasantly situat$ 9 its p>k & g>d5s4 ,?is picture displays ) mu* effect ! gaiety ( ! p]sons repres5t$1 :o all seem to be engag$ 9 animat$ conv]se4 ,pol de ,limb\rg evid5tly approa*es 9 ?is picture 8 highe/ capabilities2 & becomes m & m indep5d5t ( conv5tion4 ,9 ! ,mon? ( ,june#db ! ,palais de ,ju/ice ( ,*>les ,v ) ! ,sa9te-,*apelle are visible 9 ! re>4 ,! reap]s %[n 9 ?is composition & ! two graceful peasant girls busy amid ! fre%-cut grass h ar\s$ great en?usiasm among/ mod]n connoisseurs2 & we involunt>ily recall ! pa9t+s ( ,franois ,millet & ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool--a s*ool :i*1 aft] ne>ly f\r c5turies1 has reviv$ ! art ( reali/ic l&scape-pa9t+ 9 ,france4 ,9 ! ,mon? ( ,july#dc ! l(ty t[]s ( ! ,ca/le ( ,poiti]s1 :i* n long be=e _h be5 re/or$ by ! ,duc de ,b]ry1 appe> 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,& j z ! w9t] l&scape ( ! ,mon? ( ,febru>y ar\ses ! impression ( w9t]'s sn[ & ice1 s ?is brilliant composition1 9 :i* ! sun%9e blazes ^u ! cornfields1 makes "o dream ( ! burn+ days ( summ]4 ,! %eep1 9 ,febru>y huddl$ toge!r 9 _! p5s1 are n[ graz+ 9 a mead[1 :il/ a "y peasant woman is busy ply+ h] %e>s ^u _! fleecy coats & a y\? wat*es h] ) m>k$ int]e/4 ,! ,mon? ( ,augu/#dd pres5ts a hawk+ p>ty4 ,two cavali]s m\nt$ on ri*ly appo9t$ /e$s1 _! ladies m\nt$ on pillions beh9d !m1 are c>ry+ hawks4 ,"o lady is1 h[ev]1 c\rage\s en\gh to manage h] own palfrey1 & holds a hawk ^u h] left wri/4 ,beh9d1 lab\r]s are pursu+ _! toil & ba!rs are sport+ 9 a /ream4 ,at ! back rises ! ,*teau d',e/ampes :i* ! ,duc de ,b]ry _h rec5tly b\ght f 8 bro!r ,l\is ( ,anj\4 ,! l&scape is "h treat$ ) admirable fre$om4 ,! arti/ has pa9t$ :at he saw1 j z x really 01 & ! outl9es ( ! *teau are repres5t$ ) rem>kable fidelity4 ,! ,ca/le ( ,saumur appe>s 9 ! ,septemb] m9iature1 :]e a v9tage is proce$+ ) life & vig\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,decemb]4 ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #agj4 ,octob]#de br+s ) x pl\gh+1 :il/ a man scatt]s se$ only to be dev\r$ at once by flights ( hungry birds4 ,9 ! re> v>i\s gr\ps ( figures p>ade up & d[n ^u a quay be=e ! old ,palace ( ! ,l\vre4 ,! ,mon? ( ,novemb] is a disappo9tm5t4 ,x is conjectur$ t ! arti/ int5d$ to pres5t ! ,t\r de ,nesle1 ! ,duke's /ately t[n-resid5ce1 b t ?r\gh 8 sudd5 dea? ! page 0 left unpa9t$ until a c5tury lat]1 :5 ,jean de ,colombe und]took to fill x 94 ,x repres5ts a sw9eh]d ) 8 pigs :o are grubb+ = acorns2 b ! l&scape is only a feeble attempt to imitate ! e>li] "w4 ,! lunette1 h[ev]1 0 evid5tly pa9t$ by ! ,limb\rgs4 ,9 ,decemb]#df--! la/ ( ! s]ies--a hunt+-sc5e is pres5t$1 ) a pack ( h\nds c>e]+ ?r\gh a spaci\s p>k1 9 ! backgr\nd ( :i* is ! ,keep ( ,v9c5nes1 ! ,duke's bir?place4 ,?is m9iature1 :i* some:at diff]s 9 conception f ! e>li] ones1 0 probably execut$ by "o ( ! bro!rs ( ,pol ,limb\rg4 ,! fasc9at+ l&scapes & ! graceful ar*itecture ( ^! ,cal5d> ,mon?s excite our ke5e/ admiration2 = we mu/ rememb] t at ?is e>ly date 7#adae7 l&scape-pa9t+ _h hi!rto be5 treat$ z m]e decoration1 )\t any attempt at reality or probability4#dg ,_! special *>m lies v l>gely 9 _! tru?fulness to nature1 & ! ,duc de ,b]ry himself add$ /ill fur!r to ?is elem5t :5 he insi/$ ^u ! introduction ( accurate repres5tations ( 8 own ca/les & _! surr\nd+s4 ,imm$iately aft] ! ,mon?s we come ^u a /range m9iature1 :i*1 s9ce x also displays ! escut*eon ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry1 may be assign$ to ! ye>s #adae-af & is !re=e presumably ! "w ( ! ,limb\rgs4 ,two nude figures1 classical 9 conception1 are pres5t$ propp$ back to back aga9/ "o ano!r4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! /atue f\nd at ,porto d',anzio1 d\bt has rec5tly aris5 ) reg>d to _! sex4#dh ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ^! two figures 7 inspir$ by ! ,?ree ,graces ( ,si5a2 t !y are n meant to repres5t ! ,dioscuri1 z _h be5 hi!rto suppos$2 b t !y are two tall sl5d] wom5 su* z we f9d 9 e>ly ,r5aissance ,art inspir$ by ,greek orig9als4 ,_! tresses are arrang$ 9 ! *>act]i/ic ,greek knot & _! sl5d] bodies exhibit ! ,a/rological & ,horoscopical connection betwe5 ! v>i\s memb]s ( ! human organism & ! ,signs ( ! ,zodiac4 ,we d n f9d among/ ! illu/rations ( ! ,middle ,ages any?+ analog\s to ?is curi\s pa9t+1 s t x may be reckon$ among/ ! _m entirely orig9al ideas peculi> to ?is int]e/+ ,codex4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxvi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,zodiac4 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #agb4 ,?is curi\s design is foll[$ by small b exquisite m9iatures ( ! ,f\r ,evangeli/s & ( ! ,tiburt9e ,sybil prophesy+ to ,augu/us4 ,our att5t ion is !n drawn to a l>ge design repres5t+ ! ,t]re/rial ,p>adise4 ,f\r diff]5t sc5es are %[n on ! same plane3 ,eve receives ! apple f ! ,s]p5t2 %e (f]s x to ,adam2 ! ,almighty int]rogat+ ! (f5d]s2 & _! expulsion f ,p>adise ?r\gh a ,go?ic gateway by a /]n-look+ angel ) sc>let w+s4 ,?is m9iature1 out ( ! entire numb] ( n less ?an #bjf1 is ! only "o :i* exhibits a m>k$ ,flemi% influ5ce & rem9ds u ( ! fact t ! ,limb\rgs 7 nephews & pupils ( ,mal\el1 ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ! ,duke ( ,burgundy4 ,all ! o!r m9iatures 9 ?is ,codex :i* c be assign$ to ^! arti/s are pre-em95tly ,fr5* 9 feel+ & s5sitiv5ess1 %[+ only occasionally a trace ( ! influ5ce ( ,simone ,m>t9i3 z1 = example1 ,*ri/ be>+ ,8 ,cross4 ,! sc5es f ! ,life ( ,*ri/ comm5ce aft] traditional fa%ion ) ! ,annunciation & end ) ! ,crucifixion4 ,! ,annunciation is p]haps "o ( ! mo/ attractive ( ! s]ies4 ,x no long] expresses m]ely ,m$ival symbol b seems r to simply repres5t a /ory2 s t we feel t we are already on ! ?re%old ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,! ,virg9 kneels be=e a fald-/ool 9 a ,go?ic *apel1 :il/ ! ,holy ,dove hov]s above h] head4 ,smil+ ) g5tle cont5t1 %e welcomes ! salutation ( ! ,ar*angel--a h&some y\? :o be>s 9 8 h& a bran* ( lilies4 ,ta/efully gr\p$ ar\nd ! c5tral composition are angels s++ & play+ on musical in/rum5ts1 & ! :ole is execut$ 9 mo/ vivid col\rs4 ,! armorial be>+s ( ! ,duke1 a fleur-de-lys display$ betwe5 a be> & a swan1 h giv5 rise to ! cant+ ^w ,ours9e 7ours-cigne71 :i* is said to h be5 ! "n ( ! ,duke's fav\rite mi/ress4 ,!y occur frequ5tly 9 ?is ,,ms4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,infant ,savi\r1 ) *oirs ( rejoic+ ,angels ar\nd ! ro( ( ! /able & ,joseph--an ,ori5tal-look+ p]sonage ) a long be>d--9 deep contemplation1 is a repres5tation full ( novelty & *>m4 ,a %eph]d1 foll[$ by 8 flock1 draws ne> to gaze 9 awe ^u ! ,div9e ,babe4 ,on ! next page a numb] ( %eph]ds are po9t+ to a *oir ( angels :o are s++ & mak+ melody 9 ! air1 :il/ 9 ! di/ance rises a maje/ic ,go?ic ca!dral1 probably int5d$ to repres5t ! ,temple at ,j]usalem4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is "o ( ^? conv5tional hillocks s (t5 met ) 9 old mosaics2 b ! f\nta9 ( runn+ wat] :i* rises ^u x & f :i* ! %eep are dr9k+ is reali/ically conceiv$4 ,x is int]e/+1 !re=e1 to note ! admixture ( symbolic tradition ) reali/ic feel+4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxvii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,procession ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs4 ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #agd4 ,! ,procession ( ! ,magi1 aga91 is an example ( ! ,limb\rgs' facility 9 apply+ new =ms to conv5tional conceptions2 & x is wor? obs]v+ h[ anxi\s !y evid5tly 7 to /udy ! special wi%es ( _! patron ! ,duke4 ,we le>n f ! ,inv5tory ( ?is ,pr9ce t he 0 an ard5t collector ( m$als1 & t he _h b\ght f a ,flor5t9e deal] a m$al ( ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e4 ,! figure ( ! mo/ prom95t ( ^! ?ree ,magi on ! left ( ! sc5e appe>s to h be5 copi$ f ?is v m$al4#di ,9 ! backgr\nd may be notic$ ! ,ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame de ,p>is & ! ,sa9te ,*apelle4 ,aga9 two be>s are introduc$ 9 allusion to ! ,ducal device4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture is a tab]nacle ( pure ,fr5* ,go?ic /yle adorn$ ) figures ( prophets & sa9ts4 ,^! tab]nacles 7 us$ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury 7! ,duc d',aumale obs]ves71 z halt+-places betwe5 ,p>is & ,sa9t-,d5is & 7 call$ ,montjoies4 ,! ,fall ( ! ,rebel ,angels#ej :i* comes next is "o ( ! lovelie/ pages ( ! s]ies4 ,god ! ,fa!r1 surr\nd$ by ,*]ubim & ,s]aphim1 is en?ron$ above ! gold5 rays ( ! ,sun4 ,f among/ ! ranks ( ! ,angels--:o are seat$ ar\nd 9 a semicircle--! rebels are be+ ca/ headlong to ,e>?4 ,z ,lucif] 9 8 fall /rikes 8 h&some head & diadem ^u ! gr\nd fire bur/s f him1 produc+ a m>vell\s col\r-effect ( gold1 blue & gre54 ,al?\gh ?is composition is o!rwise entirely symbolical1 a body ( ,fr5* soldi]s clad 9 arm\r ( t p]iod1 ) long /aves1 are introduc$ /rik+ d[n ! angels z !y fall f above4 ,?is wond]ful little design1 al?\gh n m ?an #aj in*es wide1 is s full ( action t x has be5 comp>$ to ! ,signorelli frescoes at ,orvieto2 & ?is n )\t reason1 = ^! m9iaturi/s h1 ev5 on s t9y a scale1 produc$ v mu* ! same =cible effect4 ,9 direct contra/ to ?is awe-inspir+ composition is ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9#ea %[n "h ) a f9e comb9ation ( gr&eur & elegance 9 /yle4 ,our ,lady's mantle is ra9b[-hu$ & h] dress ( pure :ite is p[d]$ ) gold5 fleur-de-lys4 ,angels be>+ h] cr[n desc5d f above1 :il/ ,our ,"l ,himself raises ,8 h&s 9 bless+4 ,on ! "r are ! ,apo/les & a gr\p ( female ,sa9ts1 "o ( :om is said to be a portrait ( ,ours9e h]self4 ,on ! left is a bi%op att5d$ by monks4 ,?is m9iature seems to be a prototype ( a pa9t+ by ,engu]r& ,*>onton1 execut$ ab\t half a c5tury lat] & n[ at ,vill5euve les ,avignon4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxviii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,angels4 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs ,f ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #agf4 ,! ,temptation ( ,our ,"l des]ves some:at special att5tion4 ,! sc5e is repres5t$ z tak+ place ^u a conv5tional m\nta9-top2 & ,satan is po9t+ to a ca/le ) ?ree t[]s3 none o!r ?an ! ,duke's celebrat$ ,ca/le ( ,mehun-sur-,yvre1#eb describ$ by ,froiss>t z ! mo/ beautiful place on e>?4 ,9 ! ,crucifixion1 9 accordance ) ! ,biblical text1 ! arti/s h endeav\r$ to repres5t eclipses ( ! ,sun & ( ! ,moon1 ?us creat+ = ! fir/ "t1 z e>ly z #adae1 t *i>oscuro :i* lat] on 0 s mu* admir$ :5 employ$ by ,rembr&t & ,correggio4 ,! ,miracle ( ! ,loaves1 )9 its graceful frame1 is also extremely int]e/+2 & n less notewor?y is a ,plan ( ,rome1#ec 9 :i* may be obs]v$ ! old basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore1 ! ,lat]an1 ! ,colosseum & ! ,capitol1 ! eque/rian /atue ( ,m>cus ,aurelius1 ! aqu$ucts1 etc4 ,no?+ is to be se5 ( ! ,=um1 = at t "t no excavations _h yet be5 made4 ,9 conclusion we mu/ m5tion ! exquisite m9iature repres5t+ ,mont ,/4 ,mi*el1 ) ! dragon & ,/4 ,mi*ael fight+ 9 ! air1 a lake & sail+-boats bel[1 & ! effigy ( ! fair ,ours9e en%r9$ 9 ! lett] ,b4 ,attempts h be5 made f "t to "t to trace ?r\gh\t ^! beautiful pages ! diff]5t h&s ( ! ?ree bro!rs1 b no def9ite conclusion has be5 arriv$ at4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 t ,pol1 ! greate/ ( ! ?ree1 0 ! lead+ _s1 & t he 0 ! sole au?or ( ! ,cal5d> ,mon?s1 except t ( ,novemb]1 :i*1 z has already be5 m5tion$1 0 complet$ sev5ty ye>s lat] by ,jean ,colombe4 ,9 ?is design1 & likewise 9 t "p ( ! book execut$ by ?is latt] arti/1 ! orig9ality :i* fasc9ates u s mu* 9 ! "w ( ! ,limb\rgs sudd5ly vani%es & we f9d ourselves contemplat+ m$iocrity4 ,9 ! ,piet 7"o ( ,jean ,colombe's m9iatures7 kneel+ figures ( ! ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,savoy are introduc$4 ,we _c help wond]+ :at diff]5t results might h be5 a*iev$ _h ,duke ,*>les ( ,savoy1 on inh]it+ ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 employ$ ,b\rdi*on or ,p]ral to complete !m--or p]haps ,simon ,m>mion ( ,val5ci5nes1 :o at t v "t 0 pa9t+ 8 celebrat$ alt>piece = ,/4 ,b]t94 ,un=tunately ?is pr9ce 0 n a connoisseur l 8 augu/ relative ! ,duc de ,b]ry1 & he 0 unable 9 consequ5ce to di/+ui% great art f less] a*ievem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xxxix4 ,photo4 ,gir&on ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 ,bro!rs ,f ,! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry4 ,to face page #agh4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,jean ,,f\quet ,,( ,,t\rs ,x is reasonable to inquire ) "s misgiv+ :e!r ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry#ed1 s f> surpass+ all o!r arti/ic creations ( its p]iod1 are ! only record ( ! lab\rs ( ,pol de ,limb\rg & 8 bro!rs :i* has come d[n to u4 ,?is w\ld seem to be almo/ ! case1 if we except ! ,belles ,heures de ,jean de ,b]ry 7n[ 9 ! possession ( ,b>on ,edmond de ,ro?s*ild17 :i* 0 ! livre de *evet ( ! ,duke & is f> small] 9 dim5sions ?an ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures4 ,we c trace 9 ! ,bible ,moralise 7,,ms4 ,franais #aff ,bibl4 ,nat47 m9iatures /rongly recall+ ! /yle ( ! ,limb\rgs1 & if we proce$ to comp>e "s ( its lat] pages1 suppos$ to h be5 ! "w ( ! "y ,f\quet1 ) simil> subjects z 9 ! ,*antilly ,codex a di/9ct resemblance c be obs]v$4 ,= in/ance a repres5tation ( ,p>adise 9 ! ,bible ,moralise closely resembles ! ,limb\rgs' treatm5t ( ! same subject 9 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures4 ,a few pages f>!r on ! same sc5e appe>s1 attribut$ once m & n )\t reason to ,f\quet--probably an e>ly "w--:i* %[s ! decid$ influ5ce ( 8 pr$ecessors & t5ds to sugge/ t ,jean ,f\quet ( ,t\rs mu/ h be5 a foll[] ( ,pol de ,limb\rg4 ,at any rate 8 ta/e = l&scape-pa9t+ is already 9 evid5ce "h1 & f ! fir/ he appe>s to h cle>ly grasp$ ! fact t 8 pr$ecessors' greatness lay v l>gely 9 ?is bran* ( ! art ( pa9t+1 s t he specially laid himself out to make x 8 own also4 ,! banks ( ! ,loire & ! c\ntry surr\nd+ 8 native t[n ( ,t\rs 7 8 fav\rite subjects1 & 8 treatm5t ( ^! provok$ ! f]v5t admiration ( 8 ,italian fri5d ,florio4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xl4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,eti5ne ,,*evali] ,,& ,,8 ,,patron ,,sa9t ,,kneel+ ,,be=e ,,! ,,virg94 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face plate ,,xli4 ,f\quet 0 born 9 #adae1 & 0 already fam\s :5 ,l\is ,,xi asc5d$ ! ,?rone ( ,france1 & made him 8 ,c\rt-,pa9t]4 ,he 01 moreov]1 well kn[n 9 ,italy be=e #addc2 = he 0 commission$ :il/ 9 ,rome to pa9t a portrait ( ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv :i* is kn[n to h be5 long pres]v$ 9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,santa ,m>ia sopra ,m9]va1 b :i* has only come d[n to u 9 a m$iocre engrav+4 ,fil>ete 9 8 ,treatise on ,ar*itecture1 d$icat$ to ,francesco ,s=za1 speaks ( ,f\quet z fam\s = portraits f life1 & m5tions ?is v portrait ( ! ,pope1 toge!r ) ^? ( two memb]s ( 8 family4 ,8 "n 0 /ill rememb]$ 9 ,italy 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 7he di$ be=e #adhj71 = ,vas>i m5tions him z ,giovanni ,fo*et assai lodato pitor4 ,& ,jean de ,maire ( ,belgium1 :o liv$ at ! ,c\rt ( t highly cultur$ patroness ( ! ,arts1 ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 daught] ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 recalls ,f\quet ) highe/ comm5dation4 ,inde$ ?is pr9cess1 accord+ to an ,inv5tory ( #aeaf1 seems to h own$ a small ,madonna pa9t$ by ?is ma/]3 ,un petit tableau de ,notre ,dame bi5 vieux de la ma9 de ,f\quet ayant etuy et c\v]ture4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xli4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,receiv+ ,,homage ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ahj4 ,we "k t ,f\quet pa9t$ ! portraits ( ,*>les ,,vii & ( ,juv5al des ,urs9s 9 ! ,l\vre1 & also a rec5tly acquir$ portrait ( a ,man ) a ,glass ( ,w9e4 ,! life-siz$ portraits ( ,eti5ne ,*evali] att5d$ by 8 ,patron ,sa9t at ,b]l9 & ! p[]ful lik5ess ( an ,unkn[n ,p]sonage 9 ! ,li*t5/e9 ,gall]y are by 8 h&4 ,b al?\gh he won great fame z a portrait-pa9t] dur+ 8 lifetime x is ^u 8 a*ievem5ts z a work] 9 m9iature t 8 highe/ reputation is bas$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,m>riage ,,( ,,! ,,virg94 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ahb4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( ! collections ( m9iatures h =tunately be5 sp>$ to u1 & !y h come d[n to u 9 almo/ p]fect condition4 ,! mo/ important may be enum]at$ z foll[s3 ! ,/atutes ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael2 ! ,boccaccio at ,muni*2 ! ,book ( ,h\rs pa9t$ = ,eti5ne ,*evali]2 ! ,*ronique de ,france 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale2 "s ,,mss4 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,yates ,?omson2 &1 f9e/ ( all1 ! ,antiquitates ,judorum ( ,josephus4 ,9 ! ,/atutes ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael 7,,ms4 #aihai ,bibl4 ,nat47 ,l\is ,,xi1 z ,f\nd] ( ! ,ord]1 is portray$ surr\nd$ by 8 ?irty-six ,knights4 ,a simil> m9iature1 b ( some:at great] dim5sions1 =ms ! frontispiece ( ! ,boccaccio1 :i* 0 execut$ = ! ,controleur ,laur5s ,gyr>t & is n[ 9 ! ,public ,libr>y at ,muni*4 ,c\nt ,paul ,durrieu believes--& n )\t reason--t all ! m9iatures 9 ?is ,codex are by ,f\quet himself4 ,on ! frontispiece1 a leaf n m ?an #bj in*es squ>e1 ,*>les ,,vii is depict$ surr\nd$ by ab\t #aej dignit>ies--judges1 magi/rates1 etc4--pass+ judgm5t on ,duc ,jean d',al5on4 ,! sc5e is laid at ! ,ca/le ( ,/4 ,george 9 ,v5dme1 & among/ ^? pres5t is ,eti5ne ,*evali] & ! arti/ himself4#ee ,mo/ reali/ically conceiv$ are ! cr[d ( onlook]s1 "s ( :om1 pu%+ =w>d1 are be+ vigor\sly repress$ by ! gu>ds4 ,! ,*ronique de ,france 7,,ms4 ,franais #fdfe ,bibl4 ,nat471 9 :i* fifty-five illu/rations record ev5ts 9 ! ,life ( ,philippe ,augu/us1 "o ( !m %[+ ! ,coronation ( ,*>lemagne 9 ! old ,basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] at ,rome1 is ano!r "w by ,f\quet :i* is full ( po9ts ( int]e/4 ,8 illu/rations to ! ,fr5* translation ( ! ,antiquitates ,judorum ( ,josephus--n[ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is--are usually reckon$ z 8 *ef d'oeuvre4 ,! ,duc de ,b]ry _h1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 commission$ ,&r ,beauneveu to execute ?is ,,ms41 b pres5tly x came1 by way ( inh]itance1 into ! h&s ( ,jacques d',armagnac1 ,duc de ,nem\rs1 :o engag$ ,f\quet to complete ! unf9i%$ "w4 ,a note 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is ,,ms4 by ,franois ,rob]tet1 secret>y to ,pi]re de ,beaujeu1 ,duc de ,b\rbon1 records t ! fir/ ?ree m9iatures 9 t volume 7 by ! ,duc de ,b]ry's arti/s1 & ! re/ by ,l\is ,,xi's good pa9t] & illum9ator--,jean ,f\quet ( ,t\rs4 ,x is by ?is note t we are enabl$ to id5tify ,f\quet's "w4 ,subsequ5tly ! ,codex became ! prop]ty ( ,ca!r9e1 daught] ( ! murd]$ ,duc de ,nem\rs1 :o on h] m>riage to ! ,duc de ,b\rbon br\ght ! treasure to ! ,c\rt ( ,m\l9s4 ,:51 a c5tury lat]1 ! la/ ,duc de ,b\rbon1 ! fam\s ,con/able1 0 kill$ at ! ,sack ( ,rome1 s9ce he _h no heirs & 0 an exile & fugitive f ,france1 all 8 prop]ty1 includ+ ?is ,codex1 0 confiscat$ & pass$ to ! ,cr[n4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ! second volume became sep>at$ f ! fir/1 & hav+ /ray$ to ,engl&1 ev5tually f\nd its way into ! ,libr>y ( ,colonel ,t[nley1 :5ce x 0 sold 9 #ahad4 ,at t "t x /ill conta9$ ?irte5 m9iatures4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 until #aije t x reappe>$ once m at a sale at ,so!by's :5 x conta9$ b "o m9iature6#ef ,"h x 0 secur$ by ,mr4 ,yates ,?omson1 :o recognis$ its au?or4 ,two ye>s lat] ,mr4 ,w>n]1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,royal ,libr>y at ,w9dsor1 id5tifi$ t5 illum9at$ m9iatures1 !n 9 ! possession ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii1 z ! "w ( ,f\quet & fur!rmore z belong+ to ! v ,,ms4 acquir$ by ,mr4 ,yates ,?omson4 ,8 ,maje/y graci\sly cons5t$ to unite 8 preci\s fragm5ts ) ^? ( ,mr4 ,yates ,?omson1 & ! two own]s agre$ to pres5t ! :ole "w to ,presid5t ,fallires4 ,?us ! two volumes 7 once m reunit$ aft] a sep>ation ( _m c5turies2 b ) two %eets /ill miss+4 ,! illum9ations h>monise 9 e respect ?r\gh\t1 except t ! designs 9 ,volume ,i are some:at sup]ior to ^? 9 ,volume ,,ii4 ,among/ !m "o repres5t+ ! ,*ildr5 ( ,israel l$ into ,captivity by ,k+ ,%almanes] is mo/ int]e/+ & exhibits ,f\quet at ! z5i? ( 8 p[]s4 ,we may specially notice ! exquisitely beautiful l&scape & ! horses1 :i* recall ! art ( ,pisanello4 ,ano!r sc5e labell$ ,clem5tia %[s ! ,return f ! ,captivity2 & "h we may obs]ve a curi\s bl5d+ ( classic ar*itecture ) ! ,fr5* dome/ic /yle ( ! pa9t]'s own day4 ,?is ,codex ( ,f\quet's recalls ! ,belles ,heures ( ,ailly m5tion$ above1 :i* is consid]$ to be an e>ly "w ( ! ,bro!rs ,limb\rg 7i4e4 circa #adjc-ac74 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xliii4 ,photo1 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ahd4 ,b ( all ! ,,mss4 illum9at$ by ?is arti/ ! "o :i* mu/ mo/ p>ticul>ly attract our att5tion is ! ,book ( ,h\rs execut$ = ,eti5ne ,*evali]1 ! great] "p ( :i* is n[ pres]v$ at ,*antilly4 ,almo/ all ^! m9iatures are rem9isc5t ( impressions receiv$ by ,f\quet dur+ resid5ce 9 ,flor5ce & ,rome4 ,!y 7 app>5tly execut$ dur+ ! ye>s #adec & #adfj1 soon aft] 8 return f ,italy & imm$iately aft] ! completion ( ! celebrat$ dipty* ( ,eti5ne ,*evali] & 8 ,patron ,sa9t & ! ,madonna & ,*ild commission$ by ?is same ,*evali] 9 #adec = ! ,ca!dral at ,melun 9 memory ( 8 wife ,ca!r9e ,buti4 ,"o portion ( ?is dipty* 7! ,madonna & ,*ild7 is n[1 z m5tion$ above1 9 ! ,antw]p ,museum1 :il/ ! o!r has f\nd its way into ! ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,collection at ,b]l94 ,! m9iatures at ,*antilly1 =ty 9 numb]1 repres5t1 if n ! greate/1 at lea/ ! mo/ fasc9at+ p]iod ( ! ma/]'s arti/ic c>e]4 ,l ! ,,ms4 ( ! ,antiquitates ,judorum !y also suff]$ _m vicissitudes be=e f9ally ent]+ ! hav5 ( ! ,muse ,cond4 ,nicolas1 ,b>on ( ,nav>re & ,be>n1 a desc5dant ( ,eti5ne ,*evali]1 9 ! ye> #afcj1 :5 at ! po9t ( dea? entreat$ 8 nephew1 to :om he bequea!d 8 manuscripts1 to pres]ve & augm5t !m en faveur des g5s doctes4 ,h[beit t same nephew sold n only ! ,boccaccio to ,muni*1 b also 8 ance/or ,eti5ne ,*evali]'s ,book ( ,h\rs4 ,:il/ ! =m] rema9$ intact ! latt] 0 mutilat$ by a deal]1 :o sep>at$ ! text f ! m9iatures 9 ord] to sell !m individually4 ,x is int]e/+ to note "h t ,gaignire 9 8 ,receuils _h copies made ( ! portraits ( ,eti5ne ,*evali] & ( ,*>les ,,vii f ?is ,,ms4 & atta*$ to !m explanatory notes1 z foll[s3 ,*>les ,,vii copi aprs une m9iature dans une prire d'heures faite p\r ,eti5ne ,*evali]1 trsori] g5]al de ,france s\s ce ,pr9ce2 & aga91 ,copie d'aprs une m9iature dans un livre d'heures qu'il avait fait faire4 ,we may !re=e ga!r f ^! notes t z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury ! illu/rations 9 ?is ,book ( ,h\rs _h n be5 divid$ f ! text4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 h[ev]1 ! portraits 7 aga9 reproduc$ by ,montfaucon2 b ?is "t !y 7 n copi$ f ! orig9als1 prov+ t ! le>n$ ,b5$ict9e writ] 0 !n unable to discov] _! exi/5ce4 ,ev5tually 9 #ahje =ty ( ^! treasures 7 discov]$ at ,ble & b\ght by ,george ,br5tano la ,ro*e ( ,frankfurt1 :5ce 9 #ahia !y pass$ to ! ,duc d',aumale4 ,besides ^! =ty1 f\r m pages h be5 id5tifi$ z belong+ to ?is same book1 z foll[s3 "o 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* repres5ts ,david kneel+ 9 pray] amid a beautiful l&scape2 a ,m>i5sippe 7,g5ealogy ( ! ,bless$ ,virg97 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is2 a fragm5t 9 ! ,l\vre repres5t+ ,/4 ,m>g>et ) a l&scape backgr\nd2 & yet "o m1 ,/4 ,m>t9 divid+ 8 mantle1 9 ! ,con*es ,collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xliv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,visitation4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ahf4 ,! =ty m9iatures at ,*antilly are hung ^u ! walls ( ! ,santu>io--s call$ by ! ,duc d',aumale because x %elt]$ 8 greate/ treasures--i4e4 ! =ty ,f\quets1 ,raphael's fam\s ,graces1 ! beautiful pa9t+ ( ,e/h] be=e ,ahasu]us & ! ,madonna ( ! ,maison d',orlans4 ,! m9iature repres5t+ ,eti5ne ,*evali] ) 8 ,patron ,/4 ,/eph5#eg 0 int5d$ z a frontispiece = ?is beautiful book4 ,! p[]ful ,"l ,high ,treasur] ( ,france is repres5t$ humbly kneel+1 8 eyes fix$ /eadily ^u ! ,div9e ,"m1 :o1 cr[n$ & seat$ b5ea? a ,go?ic canopy1 holds ^u h] lap ! ,holy ,babe4#eh ,to ! left angels are s++ & play+ ^u musical in/rum5ts1 :il/ a b& ( *ildr5 clad 9 :ite timidly adore _! ,infant ,savi\r4 ,! ar*itecture 9 ! re> ( ! composition is ( special int]e/1 = ,go?ic ni*es en%r9+ figures ( ! ,prophets are int]m+l$ ) panels 9 ! /yle ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance & ,cor9?ian columns aft] ! mann] ( ,brunelles*i & ,mi*elozzo4 ,a ri* display ( gold 9 ?is m9iature gives to x a /rongly symbolic "*1 & may be lik5$ to ! dy+ rays ( ! sun ( ,m$ival ,art1 to :i* ! arti/ desir$ to be n :olly indiff]5t4 ,^! exquisite designs cle>ly exhibit ! g5ius ( an arti/ :o _h be5 pr(\ndly impress$ by a soj\rn 9 ,italy1 :o _h greatly pr(it$ !reby & :o1 by assimilat+ into 8 own individuality ! fruit ( 8 /udies abroad1 became a pione] ( pictorial art 9 8 native l&4 ,! lik5ess ( ! donor himself is especially attractive1 = x appe>s to h be5 tak5 direct f life1 &1 9 spite ( its small] dim5sions1 is sup]ior to ! life-size portrait ( ! same p]son n[ at ,b]l94 ,x is ?is small] pres5tation t ,gaignires has copi$ 9 8 ,receuils4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,bir? ,,( ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ahh4 ,! ,m>riage ( ! ,virg9#ei is ano!r sc5e ( great int]e/4 ,! high-prie/1 array$ 9 mitre & ve/m5ts1 places ! h& ( ,m>y 9 t ( ,joseph1 ! *os5 suitor1 :o be>s 8 budd+ rod4 ,l s _m ( ! arti/s ( t p]iod1 ! pa9t] has tak5 8 sc5e f ! ,leg5da ,aurea ( ,jacopo da ,vorag9e1 :i* tells u h[ ,m>y up to ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s _h liv$ 9 ! ,temple & _h !re tak5 a v[ ( virg9ity4 ,h[beit ,god comm&$ ! ,high ,prie/ ,abia?> to assemble all ! unm>ri$ m5 ( ! ,h\se ( ,david & to give to ea* a rod1 ^u :i* !y 7 to inscribe _! respective names4 ,^! rods 7 !n plac$ ^u ! ,alt> & to ! own] ( ! "o :i* blossom$ fir/ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y 0 to be assign$4 ,to ?is extremely solemn act ,f\quet gives a semi-humor\s note by ! introduction ( a reali/ic figure ( ,fal/affian proportions & a gr\p ( disappo9t$ suitors4 ,9 ! backgr\nd beh9d ! pr9cipal gr\p ,/4 ,anne may be se5 clad 9 exactly ! same fa%ion z 9 ! ,m>i5sippe 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale4 ,! /yle ( ! ,temple ar*itecture gives ! arti/ opportunity = introduc+ rem9isc5ces ( ,rome4 ,9 ! broad frieze ( fight+ w>riors we c recognise "p ( ,trajan's column2 :il/ ! columns :i* flank ! c5tral ar* record ! gilt bronze columns once gr\p$ ar\nd ! ,confession ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! old ,basilica4 ,^! 71 ( c\rse1 9 ,f\quet's "t /ill 9 situ & !y reappe> 9 ! m9iatures ( ! ,antiquitates ,judorum 9 a sc5e :]e ! victori\s ,pompey ent]s ! ,temple 9 triumph4 ,z a /rong contra/ to ?is composition1 :]e ,r5aissance & classic ar*itecture are happily bl5d$1 ! ,annunciation#fj transports u to ! ,sa9te-,*apelle 9 ,p>is2 & we c recognise ! long /a9$-glass w9d[s1 ! bronze lu/res & ! %r9e :i* 9 ,f\quet's day 0 rais$ on pill>s beh9d ! high alt>4 ,"h all is pure ,fr5* ,go?ic impress$ ) ! _s ( ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! action takes place 9 ! =egr\nd2 ,m>y1 mode/ & girli% ( mi51 & ! ,ar*angel1 a prototype ( ^? heav5ly be+s :o figure 9 ,jean ,p]ral's tripty* at ,m\l9s4 ,! sc5e ( ! ,visitation#fa is a portico support$ by m>ble columns1 ^u ! frieze ( :i* is inscrib$ ! words ,mai/re ,eti5ne ,*evali]4 ,! graceful figure ( ,m>y closely resembles t 9 ! prec$+ illum9ation1 :ile ,/4 ,elisabe? is pres5t$ 9 ! g>b ( a ,flemi% h\sewife4 ,an obvi\sly ,fr5* s]vant to ! "r1 ) dress tuck$ up & broom 9 h&1 /rikes once m t note ( realism :i* attracts ,f\quet s mu*4 ,9 ! backgr\nd is to be se5 a well1 ar\nd :i* *ildr5 are play+4 ,next foll[s ! ,bir? ( ,/4 ,john#fb 9 ! *amb] ( a ,fr5* home4 ,to ! left neighb\rs come to pres5t _! congratulations4 ,two wom5 prep>e ! ba? & ! l951 :il/ ! new-born infant sits quietly upright ^u ! ,virg9's lap1 :o gazes d[n ^u him ) t5d] affection4 ,t ?is figure is int5d$ to repres5t ! ,"m ( ,god is indicat$ by ! fact t h] nimbus is unusually l>ge4 ,9 ! ,ghirl&ajo frescoes ( ?is sc5e at ,santa ,m>ia ,novella !re is also a figure :i* appe>s to be int5d$ = ! ,virg9 ,m>y2 b v few arti/s besides ,f\quet h introduc$ h] into _! pres5tations ( ?is episode4 ,za*>ias is clad 9 ! robes ( a lawy]4 ,b5ea? ! sc5e are two quadrangles1 9 ! fir/ ( :i* is inscrib$ ! lett] ,d1 & )9 x is a soldi] hold+ a %ield1 :i* 9 turn be>s ! initials ,e4 ,c4 7,eti5ne ,*evali]74 ,^! initials occur repeat$ly 9 ! frieze runn+ r\nd ! page4 ,9 ! second quadrangle1 :]e %\ld h be5 ! fir/ words ( ! ,magnificat1 !re is pa9t$ a lamb & a ta/eless wrea? ( roses1 evid5tly an int]polation introduc$ by ! same h& t sep>at$ ! text f ! m9iatures1 :i* we may obs]ve aga9 9 no less ?an n9ete5 out ( ! =ty m9iatures n[ at ,*antilly4 ,?is composition ( ! ,bir? ( ,/4 ,john exhibits1 p]haps m ?an any ( ! prec$+1 ! fre$om ) :i* ,f\quet treats ^! ,biblical sc5es4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlvi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #aij4 ,! same free t5d5cy may be obs]v$ also 9 ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/ & 9 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 ,?is "t & 9 bo? ^! sc5es ! arti/ has *os5 nei!r ! columns ( a ,go?ic *ur* nor a ,roman temple1 b rema9s fai?ful to tradition & pres5ts ! /able ( ,be?lehem4 ,9 ! ,nativity we may p]ceive to ! "r ! angel ann\nc+ to ! %eph]ds ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,h>d by is a cav]n1 9 :i*1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 ! %eph]ds took %elt] f a ?und]/orm4 ,! ,infant ,*ri/ is ext5d$ ^u ! ,madonna's blue mantle & ,/4 ,joseph kneels betwe5 ! ox & ! ass4 ,a humor\s note is aga9 introduc$ by a %eph]d play+ on ! bagpipes4 ,! ,magi 9 ! next sc5e are p]sonifi$ by ! ,fr5* ,k+1 ,*>les ,,vii himself1 & 8 two sons--! ,dauph91 aft]w>ds ,l\is ,,xi1 & 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ! ,duc de ,b]ry1 !n a m]e boy4 ,! pres5ce ( ! ,royal ,gu>d clad 9 :ite & we>+ helmets1 leaves no d\bt z to :o ! p]sonages 7 :om ,f\quet int5d$ to repres5t4 ,! =tifi$ ca/le 9 ! backgr\nd is ! ,*teau de ,*9on1 :i!r ,*>les ,,vii retir$ dur+ ! ,engli% occupation ( ,p>is & :]e he receiv$ ,joan ( ,arc4 ,ano!r illum9ation wor?y ( note is ! ,betrayal4 ,! light :i* pi]ces ! d>k %ad[s & illum9ates ! sc5e itself is v rem>kably treat$4 ,! ,crucifixion 9 ?is s]ies does n atta9 to ! high level ( ! simil> episode 9 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures4 ,its *ief attraction lies 9 ! l&scape1 :]e91 h[ev]1 in/ead ( ,j]usalem & ! brook ,c$ron1 ,p>is appe>s ) ! ,sa9te-,*apelle & ! riv] ,se9e4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ! dea? ( ,judas ,isc>iot is mo/ dramatically repres5t$4 ,! ,crucifixion sc5e 9 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures is1 z we h already rem>k$1 a mo/ p[]ful creation1 & by ! introduction ( *i>oscuro ,pol ,limb\rg succe$$ 9 produc+ an effect :i* ,f\quet1 h[ev] mu* he may h admir$ x1 did n attempt to imitate4 ,he laid great] /ress ^u ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 ,among/ ! m5 & wom5 gr\p$ ar\nd ! ,dead ,savi\r ! m\rn+ figures ( ! ,holy ,"m & ne> h] ( ,,ss4 ,m>y ,magdal5e & ,john1 are cle>ly indicat$4 ,joseph ( ,arima?a holds a vase ( o9tm5t1 :ile a man ) a peak$ turban close at h& has be5 po9t$ out z ,gamaliel1 ! tea*] ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlvii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,asc5sion4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #aib4 ,f\quet's p[] rea*es its climax 9 ! ,asc5sion4 ,our ,"l1 surr\nd$ by angels1 is borne to ,heav5 on a cl\d1 & b5ea? ,him gold5 rays app>5tly assi/ 9 rais+ ,him upw>ds4 ,among/ ! disciples gaz+ ,heav5w>ds may be s+l$ out ! p[]ful figure ( ,/4 ,pet]1 its simple gr&eur rem9d+ u ( ! creations ( ,masaccio 9 ! ,brancacci ,*apel 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* ,f\quet mu/ h se5 & f :i* he seems to h drawn inspiration4 ,! figure ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y is also mo/ impressive4 ,no long] ! sorr[+ ,"m b[$ d[n by grief z 9 ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 %e "h appe>s z ! ,"m ( ,*ri/ ! ,k+ ( ,heav51 & %e %>es ,8 victory ov] ,hell & ,dea?4 ,9 ! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ,our ,lady is seat$ ^u a gold5 ?rone & takes a m prom95t "p ?an is usually assign$ to h] 9 o!r repres5tations ( ! same sc5e4 ,next to ?is comes ! ,annunciation to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ( h] approa*+ dea?2 & 9 accordance ) ! ,leg5da ,aurea ! ,ar*angel ,gabriel is pres5t+ h] ) ! palm ( ,p>adise4 ,?is is a some:at unusual sc5e1#fc & proves t ,f\quet mu/ h /udi$ ^! leg5ds ) consid]able c>e4 ,9 ! next illum9ation1 repres5t+ ,m>y's ,obsequies1 ! same palm is borne by ,/4 ,john1 :il/ ,/4 ,pet] is "o ( ! be>]s ( ! bi]4 ,f\quet's pres5tation ( ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 does n1 z ) ! ,limb\rgs or ,engu]r& ,*>onton1 take place 9 ,heav51 b 9 a hall ri*ly decorat$ 9 ! ,r5aissance /yle :]e ! same ,cor9?ian columns are introduc$ t appe> 9 ! ,frontispiece4 ,b "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable compositions ( ! entire s]ies is ! ,en?ronem5t ( ! ,virg91 a sc5e :i* ,bossuet describes z foll[s3 ,le ciel aussi bi5 que la t]re a ses triomphes1 et l'exaltation de la ,sa9te ,vi]ge dans le trne que son fils lui de/9e doit faire un des beaux j\rs de l't]nit4 ,& ,f\quet does inde$ depict ?is sc5e 9 a gl[ ( col\r :i* af=ds a vivid idea ( triumphant fe/ivity4 ,! ,virg91 clo!d 9 :ite1 is seat$ b5ea? a ,go?ic canopy to ! left ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,above h] are c\ntless angels & bel[ sa9ts1 prie/s & prophets :o are prais+ ,god 9 conc]t4 ,anatol ,gruy] speaks ( ?is m9iature z ! mo/ important ( all3 ,:at ,dante s well describ$ 9 ! ,div9a ,comm$ia ,f\quet pa9t$ ) ma/]ly h&4 ,x is a pa9t+ :i* may be describ$ z sublime4 ,?is wond]ful s]ies is br\ght to a close ) a repres5tation ( ,la ,t\ssa9t4#fd ,our ,"l1 surr\nd$ by angels1 is en?ron$ betwe5 ! ,virg9 & ! belov$ disciple ,/4 ,john4 ,bel[ are seat$ apo/les & sa9ts1 among/ :om we c aga9 discov] ,eti5ne ,*evali] clad 9 a r$ mantle beside 8 ,patron ,sa9t4 ,on ! opposite side kneels 8 wife1 ,ca!r9e ,buti4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlviii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,all-,,sa9ts'-,,day4 ,jean ,f\quet4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #aid4 ,hung sep>ately 9 ! ,santu>io at ,*antilly ^! =ty m9iatures ( ,f\quet =m an important monum5t ( ,fr5* fifte5?-c5tury ,art & provide /rong evid5ce t ,fr5* works ( ! highe/ m]it c]ta9ly exi/$ at t "t4 ,_! pres5t sc>city is no d\bt due to v&alism & wilful de/ruction4 ,9 ^! m9iatures are app>5t all ! qualities s *>act]i/ic ( ,fr5* ,art1 i4e4 its exquisite grace1 its adaptability to =eign elem5ts )\t loss ( its own individuality1 its s5se ( hum\r1 its re/ra9$ realism & its ov]ma/]+ love = ,nature4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,jean ,,p]r,,al ,,& ,,b\rdi*on ,x is h>dly conceivable t a ma/] l ,f\quet1 s fam\s z a pa9t] ( m9iatures & portraits1 %\ld really h left no foll[]s4 ,inde$1 x has be5 said t he ought to h be5 succe$$ by a ,fr5* ,raphael4 ,un=tunately ! adv]se circum/ances :i* surr\nd$ ,fr5* ,art at t p]iod prev5t$ ,f\quet's foll[]s f arriv+ at ! em95ce a*iev$ by _! ma/]4 ,we he> ( frescoes 9 ! h\se ( ,joan ( ,arc1 execut$ by "s unkn[n arti/ 9 #adha 7! ye> ( ,f\quet's demise71 :i* repres5t$ t great h]o9e & h] noble de$s4 ,_h !y b surviv$ an int]e/+ page ( hi/ory w\ld h come d[n to u & we might h ev5 possess$ an au!ntic lik5ess ( h]4 ,montaigne1 :5 pass+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ,lorra9e on 8 way to ,italy1 saw ^! pa9t+s1 & makes m5tion ( !m 9 8 ,j\rnal#fe z foll[s3 ,la maisonette o naquit ,jeanne d',arc e/ t\tes pe9tes de ses ge/es2 mais l'orage en a =t corrompu la pe9ture--a fur!r pro( ( ! havoc play$ ^u e>ly ,fr5* ,art by "t & neglect4 ,a y\ng] contempor>y ( ,f\quet 0 ,simon ,m>mion1 :o liv$ at ,val5ci5nes & is *iefly kn[n to u by 8 f9e alt>piece at ,sa9t-,b]t93 a composition n[ divid$ betwe5 ,b]l9 & ,london4 ,moreov]1 two ( ,f\quet's sons s]v$ _! fa!r z assi/ants & to !m may be ascrib$ "s ( ! works ( 8 s*ool--su*1 = in/ance1 z a m9iature repres5t+ an ,angelic ,*oir %[n at ! ,exhibition ( ,illum9at$ ,,mss4 arrang$ by ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club 9 #aijh4 ,b\rdi*on & ,jean ,p]ral1 ,jean ,payet & ,jean ,colombe may be consid]$ z foll[]s ( ,f\quet2 yet docum5t>y evid5ce is v scanty4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t !re exi/ "s fragm5ts ( hi/orical in=mation :i* w\ld seem to allude to _! "w2 z1 = example1 ! foll[+ fact4 ,"s fifty ye>s ago c>tridges :i* _h be5 made up dur+ ! "t ( ! ,revolution 9 default ( o!r mat]ial out ( old manuscripts & contracts 7 f\nd 9 ! ars5al ( ! ,htel des ,invalides2 & x 0 to ,comte de ,laborde t ! idea occurr$ ( mak+ a clos] inve/igation ( ! composition ( ^! c>tridges4 ,aft] a c>eful /udy ( ^? "t-worn & crumpl$ fragm5ts he discov]$ ^u "o ( !m ! "n ( ,b\rdi*on & ) x ! additional facts t he resid$ 9 ! t[n ( ,t\rs1 :]e ,f\quet 0 born2 t 8 bir? took place 9 #adeg2 t at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-"o he 0 entru/$ ) ! execution ( c]ta9 frescoes 9 a *apel2 & t he 0 ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,*>les ,,viii1 ^: portrait he pa9t$1 z well z t ( 8 ,que51 ,anne de ,bretagne4 ,a small portrait ( h] son1 ,pr9ce ,orlant1#ff :o di$ 9 *ildhood1 has be5 attribut$ to ,b\rdi*on2 & a simil> portrait1 repres5t+ 8 y\ng] bro!r ,*>les1 :i* came to light only rec5tly#fg & 0 acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 is evid5tly by ! same h&4#fh ,b\rdi*on's skill c be trac$ ) great] c]ta9ty 9 v>i\s ,books ( ,h\rs#fi3 i4e4 ! ,heures d',aragon1 a small volume adorn$ ) graceful m9iatures consid]$ by ,m4 ,e4 ,mle to be "o ( 8 e>ly works2 :ile ! ,pray] ,book ( ,anne de ,bretagne1 :i* is au!nticat$ by a docum5t dat$ #aejh 7,bibl4 ,nat471 is a lat] & m f9i%$ a*ievem5t4 ,comp>$1 h[ev]1 ) ,f\quet's /yle1 ! "w ( ,b\rdi*on seems l w9e dilut$ ) wat]1 :il/ ! total abs5ce ( l&scape f ! backgr\nds ( 8 m9iatures gives to 8 figures an unusually cold appe>ance4 ,8 ,madonna is di/+ui%$-look+ b r rigid & devoid ( expression2 8 ,magdal5 ?\gh poetical seems lifeless2 & z = ! portrait ( ,que5 ,anne h]self & h] companions on ! ,frontispiece x is purely conv5tional )\t attempt at aim+ at a lik5ess4 ,in/ead ( ! l&scapes :i* =m s fasc9at+ a "p ( ! "w ( 8 pr$ecessors we f9d him introduc+ great masses ( fl[]s on ! m>g9s ( ! illum9ations4 ,! ,que5 :o commission$ ! book evid5tly 0 devot$ to fl[]s2 & ?us ,b\rdi*on1 probably at h] express comm&1 br\ght !m 9 :]ev] he c\ld4 ,we mu/ inde$ give him cr$it = a va/ am\nt ( *>m & delicacy 9 ! execution ( ^! lovely fl[]s & !y =m a v p]fect & beautiful decoration4 ,al?\gh ,m4 ,b\*ot m5tions ! "n ( ,b\rdi*on m ?an once 9 ref]5ce to c]ta9 draw+s at ,*antilly !re is no?+ among/ ! treasures ( ! ,muse ,cond :i* really c be attribut$ to him ) any c]ta9ty4 ,) ,jean ,p]ral x is diff]5t4 ,he is ! arti/ :o has be5 id5tifi$ by "s au?orities ) ! my/]i\s ,matre de ,m\l9s4 ,x 0 ,m4 de ,maulde & ,h5ri ,b\*ot :o fir/ prop\nd$ ?is !ory2 & !y 7 support$ by ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry & ,m4 ,hul9 aft] ! ,exhibition ( ! ,fr5* ,primitifs 9 #aijd1 :]e a numb] ( works suppos$ to be by ?is ma/] 7 arrang$ 9 def9ite ord] = comp>ison purposes4 ,we "k t ,p]ral at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] liv$ at ,m\l9s1 :]e he held ! po/ ( ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,duc ,pi]re de ,b\rbon2 & t !re he _h ! opportunity ( /udy+ ,f\quet's m9iatures 9 ! ,antiquitates ,judorum1 !n an heirloom 9 ! ,ducal ,libr>y4 ,l ,b\rdi*on ,p]ral appe>s to h _h no ta/e = l&scape1 & x 0 *iefly portraiture t attract$ him4 ,?is bran* ( art 01 9 fact1 ! prevail+ int]e/ ( 8 "t1 & t s-call$ inquitude du portrait manife/$ itself m or less /rongly 9 ! m9iature-pa9t+ ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies until x almo/ entirely sup]s$$ all l&scape "w4 ,we f9d an excell5t portrait1 = in/ance1 ( ,*>les ,v ( ,france 9 ! ,heures d',anj\#gj & ano!r 9 ! ,bible ,hi/orie#ga4 ,! well-kn[n portrait ( ,jean le ,bon1 fa!r ( ,*>les ,v ( ,france1 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale is consid]$ to be ! prototype ( ,fr5* portraits1 & x is !re=e n inopportune to comp>e x ) ! lat] portraiture4 ,x 0 discov]$ by ,gaignires at ,oyron1 an old *teau ( ! ,g\ffi] family1 & 0 ! only pa9t+ :i* ! ,reg5t 9 #agag ?\ght wor? keep+ out ( ! sale ( ?is collector's treasures4 ,x is ascrib$ to ,gir>d d',orlans1 :o is record$ z hav+ assi/$ ,jean de ,co/e to decorate ! ,*teau de ,vaudreuil4 ,gir>d is also kn[n to h accompani$ ! ,k+ to ,engl&1 :5 ! latt] 0 held prison] !re aft] ! ,battle ( ,poiti]s4 ,x is n improbable t ?is portrait--:i* is "o ( a set ( f\r--0 pa9t$ dur+ 8 captivity4#gb ,execut$ 9 ,engl& x no d\bt gave an impulse to ,engli% ,art ( ! same k9d2 al?\gh x is an undisput$ fact t at t p]iod !re already exi/$ ! pa9t+s 9 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,*apel at ,we/m9/]1#gc ?r\gh :i* ,engl& w\ld appe> to h a reason to claim--z sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,lionel ,cu/#gd--priority 9 "t ov] ,france4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is no?+ 9 ,engl& to comp>e ) ! exquisite m9iature portrait ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry 9 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures or ) ! "w ( ,f\quet half a c5tury lat]4 ,! portrait 9 ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures ( ! ,duc de ,b]ry--:o1 by ! way1 along ) 8 bro!r ,l\is d',anj\1 %>$ _! fa!r's captivity 9 ,engl&--0 mo/ probably pa9t$ f life1 s9ce x has t note ( realism :i* is s *>act]i/ic ( all ,fr5* ,art4 ,ano!r rem>kable portrait is t ( ,l\is ,,ii ( ,anj\1 ,k+ ( ,sicily1 also copi$ by ,gaignires4 ,its date is #adae & a m9iature ( x is to be f\nd 9 ! ,livre d',heures :i* once belong$ to ,k+ ,r54#ge ,we he> also ( an arti/ :om ,*>les ,,vi1 :5 *oos+ a consort1 s5t to ! v>i\s ,c\rts ( ,europe to pa9t ! portraits ( eligible ,pr9cesses4 ,! "n ( ?is arti/ has1 un=tunately1 n come d[n to u4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,xlix4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,seigneur ,,de ,,palisse4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 7,ab\t #aeae74 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,comte ,,de ,,ligny4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 7,ab\t #aeje74 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bjb4 ,f\quet1 foll[+ 9 ! /eps ( ! ,limb\rgs1 unque/ionably gave fre% impetus to ,fr5* portraiture & x is n unreasonable to sugge/ t ! portraits ( ! s-call$ ,preux de ,m>ignan at ,*antilly are suffici5tly simil> to 8 /yle z to be attributable at lea/ to ! same s*ool4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 br++ =w>d ! proposition t ^! draw+s may reasonably be ascrib$ to ,jean ,p]ral we mu/ fir/ ref] to ! ,,ms4 de ,sa9t ,mi*el1#gf :i* is assign$ to t ma/] by no less an au?ority ?an ,comte ,paul ,durrieu4 ,& "h1 at lea/1 we h "s hi/orical pro( on :i* to rely4 ,! ,d$ication to ! ,k+ on ! fir/ page %[s t ?is manuscript 0 a pres5t f ! ,duc de ,b\rbon to 8 "y ,sov]eign2 & x is unlikely t ! ,duke w\ld h employ$ ^u ?is occasion anyone else r ?an 8 own ,c\rt-,pa9t] :om he might p]haps h desir$ to br+ "u ! ,k+'s notice4 ,on "o ( ! pages ( ?is manuscript ,*>les ,,viii1 :o 0 delicate & small ( /ature1 appe>s wrapp$ 9 a wide mantle :i* imp>ts to him an air ( importance4 ,z ,/4 ,mi*ael1 he /&s betwe5 two c\rti]s & is surr\nd$ by angels1 :o be> a /rong resemblance to ! float+ angels 9 ! tripty* at ,m\l9s attribut$ to ,p]ral4 ,moreov]1 9 ! same ,,ms4 !re is a draw+ ( a head 9 pr(ile :i* recalls a draw+ at ,*antilly attribut$ to ,p]ral1 repres5t+ ! ,comte de ,ligny1 a patron ( ! arti/ & confidant ( ,*>les ,,viii1 :om he accompani$ to ,naples4 ,x is n at all unlikely t de ,ligny %\ld h commission$ ,p]ral to pa9t 8 portrait1 9 :i* he is repres5t$ 9 a fur coat & cap1 simil> to t worn by 8 ma/] ! ,k+ 9 ! well-kn[n bu/ 9 ! ,museo ,nationale at ,flor5ce4 ,a draw+1 also at ! ,muse ,cond1 repres5t+ ,lescueur1 ,b\rdillon1 & ano!r :i*1 al?\gh suppos$ by ,b\*ot to be ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 is app>5tly meant = ,l\is ,,xii1#gg h decid$ aff9ity ) ?is portrait ( de ,ligny & ) ! pr(ile-head 9 ! ,/4 ,mi*el manuscript assign$ to ,p]ral4 ,we mu/ rem>k1 h[ev]1 t ^! draw+s are inf]ior 9 craftsman%ip to ! suppos$ portrait ( ,l\is ,,xii4 ,! supposition !re=e arises t !y may be m]ely copies f lo/ orig9als4 ,! int]e/+ draw+ on :i* ,moreau ,nelaton#gh discov]$ ! "n ( ,erasmus 9 ! /range1 almo/ illegible h&writ+ ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis is mo/ likely by ! same h&1 & ?is gr\p ( draw+s all betray an unmi/akeable relation%ip to ano!r gr\p likewise at ,*antilly2 namely1 ! well-kn[n portraits ( ! ,preux de ,m>ignan f :i* ! m9iatures 9 ! second volume ( ! ,,ms4 ( ! ,gallic ,w> are reproduc$4 ,b\*ot & also ,dimi] h t5tatively ascrib$ bo? draw+s & m9iatures to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,b o!rs1 & among/ !m bo? ,m4 de ,maulde & ! pres5t au?or1#gi assign ! orig9al draw+s ( ! ,preux to ,p]ral4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,l4 ,,erasmus4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 ,,j ,,de ,,t\rnon4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 7,ab\t #aeae74 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bjd4 ,x is /range t ,b\*ot & ,dimi]1 & also ,maulde ,la ,clavire1 accept z a =egone conclusion t bo? draw+s & m9iatures mu/ necess>ily be by ! same h&4 ,yet ev]y?+ po9ts to ! fact t ! m9iatures 9 "q 7 copi$ subsequ5tly 7ab\t #aeai-bj7 f ^! v same draw+s by ,godfroy le ,battave1 ! au?or ( ! excell5t grisailles ) :i* ?is manuscript is ornam5t$4 ,x /&s to reason t x 0 he :o also reproduc$ ! m9iature ( ,francis ,i on ! frontispiece ( ! fir/ volume ( ! ,,ms4 9 "q4 ,to judge f ! co/umes & headge>s ( ^! h]oes !y _c be dat$ lat] ?an #aead-ae1 a p]iod ant]ior to ,cl\et4 ,x is !re=e q plausible to sugge/ t ,p]ral1 :o at ! "t ( ! ,battle ( ,m>ignan 0 ,c\rt-,pa9t]1 receiv$ f ,francis ,i ! commission to portray 8 fam\s comrades1 ,artur & ,guillaume ,g\ffi]1 ,j de ,t\rnon1#hj ,odet de ,foix1#ha ,fleuranges1 ! ,seigneur de la ,palisse1#hb & ,anne de ,montmor5cy4 ,x is a curi\s fact t all ! num]\s sixte5?-c5tury ,fr5* draw+s at ,*antilly & 9 o!r collections %\ld h be5 =m]ly attribut$ indiscrim9ately to ,janet1 a "n employ$ to designate bo? ! ,cl\ets1 ,jean & ,franois4 ,yet we "k t ,p]ral 0 ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xii & t ! latt] 0 s en*ant$ ) 8 "w t :5 he 0 9 ,italy he s5t = !m p\r mon/r] aux dames de p> dea1 & ref]r$ to him z a portraiti/e de visages1 qui pe9t de petits portraits sur p>*em91 et sans rival en ,italie4#hc ,"s ye>s lat]1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 ,que51 ! ag$ mon>* s5t ,p]ral to ,engl& to pa9t a portrait ( 8 affianc$ bride1 ,m>y ,tudor4 ,he _h previ\sly be5 s5t to ,g]many = a simil> object1 s t x 0 ! mo/ natural ?+ 9 ! _w = ! "y ,k+ ,francis on asc5d+ ! ?rone to commission a pa9t]1 :o _h already be5 employ$ by 8 pr$ecessor1 to portray also himself & 8 w>rior fri5ds4 ,yet ano!r draw+ at ,*antilly may be attribut$ to ,p]ral repres5t+ ,guillaume de ,montmor5cy1#hd fa!r ( ! celebrat$ ,anne4 ,judg+ by ! age & ! attire ?is portrait mu/ necess>ily be assign$ to an arti/ work+ be=e ,jean ,cl\et's "t4 ,aft] hav+ adduc$ ^! pro(s 9 support ( our argum5t x w\ld seem to be go+ purposely out ( our way n to pref] ,p]ral z ! au?or ( ! ,preux de ,m>ignan r ?an ,jean ,cl\et2 & especially z !re are a va/ numb] ( draw+s belong+ to ! p]iod :5 ,cl\et 0 ,c\rt-,pa9t]--#aebc-ci--:i* cle>ly prove ! great] elaboration ( 8 /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,li4 ,,francis ,i4 ,photo ,braun ,co4 ,muse ,cond4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,p]ral4 ,,francis ,i4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,c,,s>4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,z = ! m9iatures 9 ! ,,ms4 ( ! ,gallic ,w> !re c be no d\bt t !y 7 reproduc$ f ! orig9al draw+s at ,*antilly1 n because ! au?or ( ! grisailles 9 t manuscript 0 unable to execute portraits himself--= he 0 evid5tly an excell5t draughtsman--b because x 0 ! fa%ion ( ! "t to h su* draw+s tak5 f life & !n reproduc$ 9 col\r 9 ord] to sp>e _! noble patrons ! inconv5i5ce ( sitt+ s (t54 ,we h already /at$ t ,godfroy le ,battave reproduc$ 9 m9iature on ! frontispiece ( ! fir/ volume ( ?is ,,ms4 ! effigy ( ,francis ,i4 ,b5ea? on ! same page is a m9iature ( ,cs>1 probably copi$ f an old cameo2 :il/ ! m9iature ( ! ,k+ c be trac$ to a pa9t+ n[ at ,*antilly1 attribut$ to ,p]ral1 & =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,gaignires4 ,x repres5ts ,francis ,i at ! "t ( 8 accession & is s subtle 9 its repres5tation ( "* t x fasc9ates by its obvi\s v]isimilitude4 ,ano!r circum/ance 9 fav\r ( our proposition is f\nd 9 ! notes ) ref]5ce to an int5d$ execution 9 col\rs inscrib$ ^u ! back ( ! draw+ suppos$ to repres5t ,l\is ,,xii4#he ,^! notes are 9 a h&writ+ closely resembl+ ! h&writ+ ( ,p]ral 9 ! ,comptes de ,lyon & 9 8 autographs 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 :]e he speaks ( 8 croions qui n'e/ que demy c\leurs4#hf ,f ! above argum5ts we are l$ to ! conclusion t ?is delicate art ( p5cil draw+ mu/ h orig9at$ on ,fr5* soil1 & t x 0 app>5tly practis$ by ,jean ,f\quet1#hg ,p]ral1 & probably also to a c]ta9 ext5t by ,b\rdi*on1 be=e ,jean ,cl\et appe>$ 9 ,france4 ,nev]!less1 ! latt]1 :5 he came to ,t\rs1 adapt$ 8 /yle--till !n m closely resembl+ t ( ,holbe9--to ,fr5* requirem5ts2 & 8 son1 ,franois ,cl\et1 develop$ ?is art to its highe/ p]fection1 comb9+ 8 fa!r's me?ods ) ^? ( 8 ,fr5* pr$ecessors4 ,x is to be hop$1 s9ce "s examples ( ! "w ( ! long-neglect$ ,p]ral h n[ come to light1 t m pro(s ( 8 v]satility & p[] may yet appe>1 & t we may arrive at some?+ m def9ite reg>d+ him4 ,! portraits ( ,*>les ,,viii & ,anne de ,bretagne1 discov]$ by ,b\*ot 9 a small ,,ms4 volume once ! prop]ty ( ,gaignires1 recall ! draw+s 9 ! ,muse ,cond :i* we h assign$ to ,p]ral2 & s also does a small panel portrait ( ,philip le ,beau n[ 9 ! ,nor?brook ,collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,l\is ,,xii4 7,,ab\t #aead74 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,p]ral4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,odet ,,de ,,foix4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,p]ral4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #b4 ,fur!rmore1 ! s-call$ ,t\rnois tape/ry1 :i* may be assign$ to ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 seems to reveal ,jean ,p]ral's /yle4 ,x is important to notice t docum5t>y evid5ce proves t ,p]ral presid$ z ,ma/] ( ! ,revels on ! occasion ( ! ,/ate ,entry into ,lyons ( ,philip le ,beau & 8 wife1 ,jeanne la ,loca2 on :i* occasion !y 7 receiv$ ) great pomp by ,l\is ,,xii & ,anne de ,bretagne4 ,we le>n t he execut$ decorations = ^! fe/ivities1 & x is !re=e n impossible t 8 designs may h be5 subsequ5tly us$ = ! tape/ries 9 "q1 s9ce !y pres5t to u ,l\is ,,xii & ,anne de ,bretagne ) _! ,royal gue/s & num]\s suite4 ,?us hi/orical record also w\ld seem to fav\r ! !ory :i* we h endeav\r$ to e/abli%--namely1 t ,jean ,p]ral z /at$ work$ ) p5cil & *alk "s "t be=e ! appe>ance ^u ! sc5e ( ,jean ,cl\et4 ,9 spite ( ! regrettable fact t mo/ ( 8 "w has ei!r be5 swept away by "t or is /ill attribut$ to o!r arti/s en\gh evid5ce rema9s1 if "o w only accept x1 ( an activity :i* x is n easy to disc\nt4 ,p]ral is also m5tion$ 9 ,royal ,acc\nts z an ar*itect & sculptor 9 ! s]vice ( ,anne de ,bretagne1 :o entru/$ to him ! design = a tomb = h] p>5ts1 ,franois1 ,duc de ,bretagne1 & 8 wife ,m>gu]ite de ,foix1 at ,nantes--a monum5t subsequ5tly execut$ by ,mi*el ,colombe4 ,! graceful angels :o keep wat* ov] ! dead & ! noble figures ( ,ju/ice & ,temp]ance are sil5t tok5s ( ,p]ral's ability4 ,he 0 also consult$ by t noble patroness ( ! ,arts1 ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 9 connection ) ! tomb at ,br\ ( h] husb&1 ,philib]t ( ,savoy1 & = ?is monum5t also "s ( 8 designs 7 us$4 ,among/ ! ,fr5* m$als 7#adgf-aeae7 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum 7,new ,york7 !re is a ma/]piece :i* be>s ! portraits ( ,l\is ,,xii & ,anne de ,bretagne4 ,?is f9e "w ( art 7( :i* !re is ano!r example 9 ! ,wallace ,collection7 is kn[n to h be5 design$ by ,jean ,p]ral 7draughtsman71 modell$ by ,nicolas ,lecl]c & ,jehan de ,sa9t-,prie/ 7sculptors7 & ca/ by ,jehan ,lepre 7goldsmi?74 ,x is consid]$ to be "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( ?is species ( "w execut$ dur+ ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance & 0 /ruck on ! occasion ( ! m>riage ( ,l\is ,,xii ) ! wid[ ( ,*>les ,,viii4 ,x 0 =m]ly suppos$ to be ( ,italian orig9 b is n[ au?oritatively assign$ to ,jean ,p]ral4 ,reproductions ( ^! m$als1 b small] 9 size1 are at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,x w\ld seem t ! arti/'s fame receiv$ a f9al recognition 9 ! fact t imm$iately aft] 8 dea? 9 #aebh ,francis ,i s5t = ,italian pa9t]s to decorate ,fonta9ebleau on acc\nt ( ! de>? ( native tal5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,liii4 ,,l\is ,,xii4 ,,anne ,,( ,,brittany4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,jean ,,cl\et4 ,to face page #baj4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,jean ,,cl\et ,! veil ( oblivion :i* s undes]v$ly fell ^u ,p]ral is gradually lift$ z we approa* ! p]iod ( ,jean ,cl\et4 ,ev5 if we except "s draw+s :i* we are b\nd to assign to an e>li] p]iod !re /ill rema9 a great numb] :i*1 judg+ by ! age & /yle ( co/ume ( ! *>act]s repres5t$1 mu/ necess>ily be reckon$ z fall+ )9 8 p]iod & may be reasonably attribut$ to him4 ,m5tion is made ( no less ?an f\r p]sons be>+ ! surname ( ,cl\et3 ,jean ! gr&fa!r1 :o pa9t$ = ! ,duke ( ,burgundy at ,brussels ab\t #adhe2 ,jean ,cl\et1 ,c\rt-,pa9t] to ,francis ,i2 & 8 two sons--,cl\et ( ,nav>re#hh & ,franois1 :o br\ght to its z5i? ! art ( draw+ 9 sixte5?-c5tury ,france4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,liv4 ,,! ,,dauph9 ,,francois1 ,,elde/ ,,son ,,( ,,francis ,i4 ,antw]p ,museum4 ,to face page #bab4 ,jean ,cl\et1#hi also kn[n z ,jeannet1 migrat$ to ,france & settl$ at ,t\rs1 :]e he pres5tly m>ri$ ,jeanne ,b\cault1 ! daught] ( a goldsmi?4 ,he fir/ appe>s 9 ! ,royal ,acc\nts 9 #aeaf z receiv+ #afj livres p] annum--a sum :i*1 on ! dea? ( ,b\rdi*on 9 #aebb1 0 increas$ to #bdj livres4 ,subsequ5tly we f9d special ref]5ces to sev]al portraits by him1 tak5 f life#ij :i* ! ,k+ 0 s anxi\s to see t he s5t = !m by dilig5ce & po/-horses4 ,aga9 we read fur!r on t 8 wife1 ,jeanne1 travell$ expressly f ,p>is#ia to ,fonta9ebleau 9 ord] to convey to ,8 ,maje/y portraits done by h] husb&3 ,p\r apport] et mon/r] au dict seigneur aucuns ouvrages du dict ,jeannet4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,p]ral 9 #aebh ,jean ,cl\et rema9$ practically )\t a rival4 ,only "o arti/--a c]ta9 ,jean ,*ampion :o seems to h be5 9 receipt ( a v small sal>y--is m5tion$ besides him2 b none ( ?is man's "w is actually record$4 ,among/ ! num]\s works attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et absolute c]ta9ty may be giv5 to a portrait ( ,oronce ,f91 :i*1 h[ev]1 has only come d[n to u ?r\gh a m$iocre engrav+ 9 ,!vet's s]ies ( ,hommes ,illu/res4 ,!vet speaks ( ?is portrait z an au!ntic "w by ,jean ,cl\et on ! au?ority ( ! ma!matician's own son b x is n easy to judge fairly ! "w ( any arti/ by an engrav+4 ,we c1 h[ev]1 ga!r en\gh f x to ju/ify u 9 conclud+ t ,jean ,cl\et's craftsman%ip 0 ( a m elaborate nature ?an t :i* may be obs]v$ 9 ! portraits ( ! ,preux de-,m>ignan4 ,! portrait ( ,oronce ,f91 = example1 be>s f> m resemblance to t ( ,duc ,claude de ,guise1#ib ( :i* !re is a draw+ at ,*antilly & a col\r$ copy 9 ! ,pitti ,gall]y at ,flor5ce1 bo? execut$ at ab\t ! same "t4 ,!n aga9 !re is at ,hampton ,c\rt an excell5t portrait ( an ,unkn[n ,man hold+ a volume ( ,petr>*1 :i* is attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,! orig9al draw+ = ?is some:at lat] & m arti/ic piece ( "w is also at ,*antilly4 ,ano!r draw+ likewise at ,*antilly 7a capital example ( ! arti/'s me?ods7 repres5ts ,francis ,i aft] 8 rev]ses at ,pavia1 :]e9 ,8 ,maje/y has lo/ t expression ( y\?ful buoyancy s conspicu\s 9 ! oil-pa9t+ 9 ! same collection4 ,he we>s 8 cap adorn$ ) a :ite plume no long] close-set z =m]ly & /raight on 8 =ehead1 b accord+ to ! fa%ion ( ! day ) ! hair project+ f und]nea? x & slightly tilt$ to ! left4 ,8 be>d has also be5 all[$ to gr[1 9 ord]1 x is said1 to hide a sc> on 8 *eek4 ,?is draw+ 0 unque/ionably tak5 f life1 & 0 us$ = ! portrait 9 oils n[ 9 ! ,l\vre2 :i* s]ves to prove h[ mu* c>e & dilig5ce ,jean ,cl\et exp5d$ ^u 8 portraits4 ,j z a sculptor uses ! clay = 8 models1 s ) equal fai?fulness ! arti/ made 8 draw+s s]ve = 8 f9al portraits 9 a heavi] m$ium4 ,?is small pa9t+1#ic n[ recognis$ z an orig9al "w1 is inf9itely sup]ior to ! l>g] portrait1#id also 9 ! ,l\vre1 al?\gh bo? h evid5tly be5 copi$ f "o & ! same draw+4 ,bo? portraits 7 =m]ly at ,fonta9ebleau1 :]e tradition _h always assign$ !m to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,?is lik5ess ( ,k+ ,francis seems to h be5 a v fav\rite "o = we f9d num]\s copies ( x3 = example1 9 ! ,mjans ,collection at ,aix2 9 ! ,recueil ,m>riette2 & 9 ! ,recueil d',orange 9 ,engl&4#ie ,!re are no less ?an eight copies ( x 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & ! "o 9 ,flor5ce is said to h be5 made by ,que5 ,ca!r9e h]self4 ,a lat] portrait ( ?is ,k+1 likewise at ,*antilly1 repres5ts him 9 middle age1 :5 ye>s _h already begun to tell ^u him & ! l9es ( 8 face _h become heavy & drawn4 ,! orig9al draw+ = ?is--p]haps also by ,jean ,cl\et--is lo/1 b a copy survives 9 ! ,recueil ,l5oir4 ,a m9iature 9 oil at ,flor5ce1 9 :i* ! ,k+ is repres5t$ on horseback1 seems to h be5 design$ f ?is draw+2 :il/ ano!r simil> m9iature 9 ! ,l\vre 7,collection ,sauvageot7 is g5]ally consid]$ to be ! "w ( ,franois ,cl\et1 :o _h at t "t j begun 8 arti/ic c>e] "u 8 fa!r's direction4 ,?is is probably ! la/ lik5ess ( ,francis design$ by ,jean ,cl\et4 ,x appe>s to h be5 pa9t$ 9 #aeci & may be reg>d$ z ! (ficial portrait ( ?is ,k+4 ,x is c]ta9ly va/ly sup]ior to ano!r ev5 lat] portrait1 ( :i* !re is a copy 9 ! ,l\vre & a m9iature 9 ! ,recueil du ,tillet 7,biblio?que ,nationale71 :]e ,8 ,maje/y is %[n to h greatly increas$ 9 gir?4 ,ano!r simil> m9iature is 9 ! ante-room at ,*antilly1 ! ,k+ be+ aga9 repres5t$ on horseback aft] a fa%ion affect$ by ! succe$+ ,valois ,k+s2 & ! same orig9al reappe>s 9 ! ,book ( ,h\rs ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 :]e ,francis figures z ,k+ ,david2 appe>+ to be old] ?an he really 01 = he 0 b fifty-?ree :5 he di$4 ,bo? ,!vet 9 8 ,hommes ,illu/res & ,gauti] 9 8 ,k+s ( ,france reproduce ?is same portrait4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lv4 ,,monsieur ,,de ,,nev]s4 ,muse ,cond4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,,duc ,,de ,,guise4 ,muse ,cond4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,! lik5ess ( ,francis ,i at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ?\gh pa9t$ by "s m$iocre copyi/1 has a special int]e/1 inasmu* z x once belong$ to ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl&4 ,?is portrait is reproduc$ 9 p5cil 9 ! ,recueil d',arras1 & ano!r1 ?\gh sup]ior1 pres5tation ( ?is same ,k+ 9 ! ,tribune at ,*antilly seems to be ( ! same type4 ,! ,k+ is "h %[n 9 pr(ile1 a treatm5t copi$ repeat$ly by ,lim\s91 an example be+ 9 ! ,gall]ie d',apollon at ! ,l\vre1 :]e he is se5 kneel+ beside ,que5 ,claude4 ,! late/ portrait ( all ( ?is mon>* is a draw+ at ,*antilly tak5 full face1 :i* seems to h be5 made z a po/-mortem effigy1 su* z1 accord+ to ! ,royal ,acc\nts1 ,franois ,cl\et 0 commission$ to make4 ,?is aga9 is only a copy2 s t ( ^! _m & v>i$ types ( portrait few only c claim to be ! orig9al "w ( ,jean ,cl\et4 ,9 ?is connection we %\ld l to m5tion an exquisite draw+ rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum :i* repres5ts ,m>gu]ite d',ang\lme1 si/] ( ,k+ ,francis1 9 ! bloom ( h] y\?4#if ,portraits ( ,que5 ,claude#ig are z r>e z ^? ( h] royal husb& are num]\s4 ,!re is a slight draw+ at ,*antilly repres5t+ ! daught] ( ,l\is ,,xii3 presumably tak5 soon aft] h] m>riage to ! heir to ! ,fr5* ?rone 7:i* "u ! ,salic ,law %e c\ld n asc5d h]self74 ,?is m>riage took place aft] ! dea? ( h] "m1 ,anne de ,bretagne1 ^: de>e/ wi% x _h be5 t %e %\ld m>ry ,*>les ,v1 a suitor to :om %e _h be5 affianc$ 9 infancy4 ,accord+ to ,brantme ! %rewd ,que5 ,anne =esaw t h] timid little daught] c\ld n h a p>ticul>ly happy life betwe5 s fickle a husb& z ,francis & s ambiti\s a "m-9-law z ,l\ise ( ,savoy2 b ,k+ ,l\is ?\ght o!rwise & sacrific$ 8 daught] to 8 patriotism4 ,?is draw+1 albeit v slight1 is n )\t consid]able *>m4 ,x dates probably f ! same p]iod z ! portrait ( ! "y ,k+ at ,*antilly & may p]haps be attribut$ to ! same arti/4 ,x is no?+ l s elaborately f9i%$ z ! draw+ ( ,que5 ,claude's si/] ,r5e1 :i* 9 craftsman%ip recalls ! draw+ ( ,duc ,claude de ,guise 9 ! ,muse ,cond4 ,ano!r f> m f9i%$ & f> m elaborate draw+1 n[ 9 ,flor5ce1 repres5ts ,que5 ,claude "s t5 ye>s lat] z ,que5-,"m2 & x be>s ^u x m>g9al notes 9 no less augu/ a h& ?an t ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis h]self1 :i* enhances its importance4 ,app>5tly ?is too is a copy ( "o ( ,jean ,cl\et's lo/ orig9als4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lvi4 ,,francis ,i4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,l\vre4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,! next draw+s ( int]e/ by ?is arti/ 9 ! portfolios at ,*antilly are lik5esses ( ! two ,dauph9s ( ,france#ih & ( ! o!r ,royal ,*ildr53 a portrait ( ! ,dauph9 ,franois1 :i* 0 repeat$ 9 col\rs 9 an exquisite little panel n[ at ,antw]p1#ii ) ! slight diff]5ce t ! ,royal ,*ild has ex*ang$ 8 simple cap = a plum$ hat2 & lik5esses ( ,monsieur d',orlans 7aft]w>ds ! ,dauph9 ,h5ri71 & ( ! ?ird son1 ,*>les1 s great a fav\rite ) 8 aunt ,m>gu]ite4 ,?is latt] ,pr9ce _h ! good =tune to be kept at home :5 8 two eld] bro!rs 7 giv5 z ho/ages to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v aft] ! disa/r\s defeat at ,pavia to be subject$ by him to f\r ye>s ( mo/ inhuman imprisonm5t4 ,bod91 :o 0 s5t by _! ,royal ,fa!r to att5d ^u 8 un=tunate sons1 relates t he f\nd !m 9 a d>k *amb] seat$ ^u small wood5 *airs4 ,! h>de/ ( /raw mattresses 7 provid$ = !m1 & !y 7 n all[$ to we> ! plum$ caps :i* he br\ght = !m1 = fe> t by "s ex]cise ( necromancy !y might p]haps contrive to fly away6 ,accord+ to ,brantme1 ! poor ,dauph9 _h almo/ =gott5 8 native ,fr5*1 s t 8 y\ng] bro!r _h to assi/ him 9 mak+ himself und]/ood4 ,! *>m+ sket* at ,*antilly ( ! ,dauph9 ,franois we>+ a plum$ hat 0 evid5tly made aft] 8 safe return to ,france4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lvii4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,,que5 ,,claude ,,( ,,france4 ,attribut$ to ,j4 ,p]ral4 ,ab\t #aeae4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,,r5ee ,,( ,,france1 ,,du*ess ,,( ,,f]r>a4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #ba4 ,a slight sket* %[s ,madele9e de ,valois z a *ild4 ,?is pr9cess 0 m>ri$ at ! age ( sev5te5 to ,k+ ,james ,v ( ,scotl&2 & %e is said to h be5 s delight$ at ! prospect ( becom+ a ,que5 t %e soon consol$ h]self = hav+ to leave la d\ce ,france = s rigor\s a climate4 ,%e 01 h[ev]1 extremely delicate & di$ six mon?s lat]1 to ! unb\nd$ grief ( h] husb&1 :o = ye>s c\ld n be p]suad$ to rem>ry4 ,pr9cess ,m>gu]ite1 on he>+ ( h] eld] si/]'s untimely dea?1 %ut h]self up 9 h] own ap>tm5ts & refus$ food to ! great injury ( h] heal?2 & x 0 only by ! urg5t p]suasions ( h] aunt ,m>gu]ite d',ang\lme t %e 0 induc$ to resume h] morn+ walks 9 ! g>d5s ( ,fonta9ebleau & s by degrees to recov]4 ,a v>iety ( draw+s at ,*antilly pres5t ?is "y pr9cess at diff]5t p]iods ( h] life2 & 9 ! e>li] ( ^!1 z 9 ! portraits ( h] si/] & two bro!rs1 we c trace ! h&iwork ( ,jean ,cl\et4 ,a pa9t$ portrait ( h] 7:i* =m]ly belong$ to ,gaignires7 9 ! ,tribune at ,*antilly1 is attribut$ to ,corneille de ,lyon1 & on ! m>g9 is writt5 ,m>g4 de ,france1 ,du*esse de ,b]ry4 ,%e is repres5t$ ) auburn hair & blue eyes l h] bro!r ! ,dauph91 ^: portrait hangs 9 ! same room4 ,! words ,corneille fecit are writt5 on ! back ( ! frame by ,gaignires himself1 :o 9 s do+ settl$ its au?or%ip4 ,:il/ ! ,dauph9 seems 9 8 portrait to be b eighte5 ye>s ( age 8 si/] ,m>gu]ite looks ?irty1 s t we may conclude t %e sat at a mu* lat] p]iod4 ,! num]\s draw+s t ,franois ,cl\et made ( ?is ,pr9cess#ajj reveal t amiable disposition s mu* prais$ by ,brantme4 ,he speaks ( h] z la bont du monde1 *>itable1 magnifique1 lib]ale1 sage1 v]tueuse1 si acco/ayle et d\ce que ri5 plus4 ,%e rema9$ unm>ri$ until %e _h rea*$ ! age ( ?irty-six1 because %e decl9$ 7x is said7 to m>ry "o ( h] bro!r's subjects & yet did n wi% to leave h] belov$ ,france4 ,:5 q "y %e _h accompani$ h] aunt ,m>gu]ite to ,nice1 :]e %e fix$ h] *oice ^u ! heir ( ! ,h\se ( ,savoy1 to :om aft] tw5ty-"o ye>s' int]val %e 01 :5 adv]se political complications _h f9ally pass$ away1 ev5tually unit$4 ,%e 0 mean:ile mu* admir$ at ! ,fr5* ,c\rt = h] le>n+4 ,a ,lat9 & ,greek s*ol> ( m]it1 %e /udi$ ,ari/otle's ,e?ics & is report$ to h s5t to ,p>is = at lea/ ?ree diff]5t editions ( ,cic]o4 ,%e _h no special gift 9 ! use ( ! p5 l h] v]satile aunt1#aja ! au?oress ( ! ,heptam]on1 al?\gh %e occupi$ h] m9d ) cont9ual /udy & mu* c>eful read+4 ,%e patronis$ ! poet ,du ,bellay1 :o translat$ = h] ,bembo & ,naug]ius & %e induc$ him to ass]t t no c5tury w\ld ev] ext+ui% ! memory ( ,boccaccio & ,petr>*4 ,moreov]1 %e attract$ to ! ,fr5* ,c\rt ,baccio del ,b5e1 ( :om ,rons>d said t he 0 ! only ,italian au?or wor?y ( e>ne/ consid]ation at ?is p]iod4 ,h] le>n+ acquir$ = h] ! sobriquet ( ,pallas2 h] emblem 0 an olive-bran*2 & %e 0 look$ ^u z ! symbol ( ,platonism 9 its highe/ =m4 ,h] fa!r1 ,k+ ,francis1 paid b little att5tion to h]2 b h] bro!r1 ,h5ri ,,ii1 lov$ & e/eem$ h] greatly & :5 %e m>ri$ ord]$ = h] adornm5t magnific5t robes1 co/ly lace & jewels1 & organis$ great fe/ivities4 ,x 0 on ! occasion ( ^! nuptials1 h[ev]1 t ! t]rible trag$y occurr$ :i* br\ght ab\t ,8 ,maje/y's dea?4 ,l h] aunt ,rne at ,f]r>a ,m>gu]ite#ajb 9 h] home 9 ,pi$mont nev] ceas$ to long = h] sweet ,france2 & e ,fr5*man :o pass$ ?r\gh ,tur91 on pres5t+ himself at h] ,c\rt1 0 w>mly welcom$ & munific5tly ent]ta9$4 ,) h] enlight5$ views %e 0 able to act z m$iator 9 ! religi\s diff]5ces :i* rag$ s viol5tly 9 ,france dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury1 & :i* ext5d$ into ! c\ntry ( h] adoption2 & %e protect$1 z f> z %e 0 able1 ! p]secut$ ,wald5ses4 ,! la/ ye>s ( h] life 7 devot$ *iefly to ! education ( h] son1 ,*>les ,emmanuel ( ,savoy2 & ,mi*el de l',hpital decl>$ t ?is ,pr9ce ow$ ! success ( 8 c>e] entirely to h]4 ,! ,fr5* ,ambassador at ,con/ant9ople left to h] 8 entire =tune1 & ! poet ,du ,bellay on 8 dea?-b$ wept bitt]ly because he 0 unable to take a la/ f>ewell ( h]4 ,:5 %e h]self di$ !re p]i%$ ) h] all t 0 be/ 9 ! _s ( ! neo-,platonism initiat$ by h] aunt1 ! fir/ ,m>gu]ite2 s t x pres5tly fell entirely to pieces "u ! influ5ce ( ! ?ird ,m>gu]ite1 y\nge/ daught] ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lviii4 ,,! ,,dauph9 ,,francois1 ,,elde/ ,,son ,,( ,,francis ,i4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,h5ri ,d',,orleans1 ,,aft]w>ds ,,h5ri ,,ii4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bbj4 ,a lik5ess ( ,rne de ,france#ajc :i* be>s "s aff9ity to ! portrait ( h] si/] ,que5 ,claude is also to be f\nd at ,*antilly4 ,x repres5ts h] at ! "t ( h] m>riage to ,ercole1 ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 son ( ,lucrezia ,borgia3 nuptials :i* 7 celebrat$ 9 ! ,sa9te ,*apelle at ,p>is4 ,l ! o!r ,fr5* pr9cesses ( h] day %e 0 extremely intellig5t & /udi\s1 & dur+ h] "t ! ,c\rt ( ,f]r>a became r5[n$ z an intellectual c5tre to :i* ,fr5* visitors 7 always w>mly welcom$4 ,to ! compla9ts ( h] ,italian c\rti]s t %e sp5t too mu* money ^u h] compatriots %e repli$1 ,que v\lez-v\s8 ,ces sont pauvres ,franais de ma nation lesquelles si ,dieu m'eut donn b>be au m5ton1 et que je fusse homme1 s]ai5t ma9t5ant t\s mes sujets1 et si cette m*ante loi ,salique ne me t5ait trop de rigueur4 ,rne 0 a /rong adh]5t ( ! ,re=m$ ,fai? & welcom$ ,calv9 to h] ,c\rt1 !reby giv+ s]i\s annoyance to h] husb&1 ! ,duke1 ^: policy x 0 to keep on good t]ms ) ! ,pope4 ,! poor ,du*ess !re=e pres5tly f\nd h]self compell$ to "p ) all h] ,fr5* ladies-9-wait+ on acc\nt ( _! ,prote/ant views4 ,fur!rmore1 h] bro!r-9-law1 ,c>d9al ,ippolito d',e/e1 0 s5t to ! ,fr5* ,c\rt to discuss ^! matt]s ) ! ,k+1 ^u :i* occasion ^? two connoisseurs & patrons ( ,art became fa/ fri5ds4#ajd ,aft] ! dea? ( h] husb& ! ,d[ag] ,du*ess 0 exil$ by h] son1 ,alfonso1 to ,mont>gis1#aje & !re %e 0 visit$ by ! ,c>d9al--:o1 9 spite ( h] h]etical lean+s1 _h nev] ceas$ to be on good t]ms ) h]4 ,accord+ to ,brantme %e "h provid$ %elt] & food = #cjj ,hugu5ots :o _h be5 despoil$ ( _! goods2 & %e ev5 w5t s f> z to remon/rate ) h] son-9-law1 ,franois de ,guise1 = 8 cruel treatm5t ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond2 say+ t :oev] _h advis$ ! ,k+ to take ?is c\rse ( action _h done a great wrong4 ,not)/&+ h] ,calv9i/ic views %e 0 always reckon$ by ! ,royal ,family z a true ,daught] ( ,france & 0 held 9 high hon\r by !m4 ,h] portraits1 l ^? ( h] si/] ,que5 ,claude1 are extremely r>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lix4 ,,madame ,,de ,,v5d,,me ,d',,al5,,on4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,,jeanne ,,b\cault4 ,muse ,cond4 ,jean ,cl\et4 ,besides ! portraits ( ! ,valois pr9ces & pr9cesses at ,*antilly !re are a great numb] ( lik5esses ( o!r int]e/+ hi/orical p]sonages4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 lead u too f> afield 7 we to attempt to enum]ate !m all4 ,among/ !m1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ rem>kable are z foll[s3 ,madame ,v5dme d',al5on1#ajf "m ( ,anto9e de ,b\rbon & ( ,l\is ,i ,pr9ce de ,cond 7a draw+ on a l>g] scale ?an mo/ ( ! o!rs72 ( ! same size1 ,madame l',e/range1#ajg a lady r5[n$ = h] beauty & greatly belov$ by ! ,dauph9 ,franois2 ,h5ri d',albret1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re2 ,*&us1 "o ( ,k+ ,francis' mo/ fai?ful (fic]s2 & v>i\s portraits ( ,unkn[n ,"y ,m54 ,all ^! are excell5tly drawn1 may be assign$ to ,jean ,cl\et & are evid5tly tak5 f life4 ,9 "s ( ! portraits we c detect a po9t ( transition betwe5 ! jo9t "w ( fa!r & son3 = example1 9 a draw+ repres5t+ ,l\is de ,nev]s1#ajh son ( a ,pr9cesse de ,b\rbon & relat$ to ! ,pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,cleves4 ,?is draw+ is incorrectly designat$ ,sa9t ,m>sault2 b a copy supplies ! "r "n4 ,!re is a copy ( x 9 col\rs 9 ! ,lo*is ,collection at ,b]gamo1 :i* long pass$ "u ! "n ( ,holbe9 until ,dr4 ,g4 ,frizzoni assign$ x to ,franois ,cl\et1 :o evid5tly execut$ x f ! draw+ at ,*antilly4 ,9 ?is same connection may be m5tion$ ! ,sieur de ,canaples1#aji & ! portrait ( an ,unkn[n ,lady ( s+ul> =ce ( expression1 v pla9ly clad & )\t ornam5ts1 :o may p]haps be ,jeanne ,b\cault#aaj ( ,t\rs1 ,jean ,cl\et's own clev] & devot$ wife4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lx4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,madame ,l',,e/range4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,ab\t #aece4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bbd4 ,be=e we take leave ( ,jean ,cl\et & pass on to 8 brilliant son att5tion %\ld be call$ to a fasc9at+ portrait ( a "y girl inscrib$ la re9e ,jehanne de ,nav>re petite1#aaa :i*1 on acc\nt ( its excell5ce1 might well be attribut$ to ! ma/] himself4 ,9 ?is in/ance hi/ory comes to our aid1 = we are in=m$ t ,pr9cesse ,jeanne 7kn[n z la mignonne de deux rois on acc\nt ( ! m>k$ affection %[n to h] by bo? ,k+ ,francis1 h] uncle1 & ,k+ ,h5ry ( ,nav>re1 h] fa!r7 0 9 h] f\r? ye> remov$ f ! *>ge ( h] own p>5ts & transport$ to ,plessis-le-,t\rs1 a *teau on ! ,loire2 :]e !re 0 provid$ = h] a suite consi/+ ( a lady-9-wait+1 a ma/] ( ! horse1 two *apla9s & o!r att5dants4 ,! reason = ?is /range arrangem5t 0 political1 inasmu* z ,francis fe>$ t ,h5ry ( ,nav>re w\ld negotiate a m>riage betwe5 ?is *ild & ,philip ( ,spa91 elde/ son ( ,*>les ,v4 ,9 va9 ! little ,pr9cess wept & implor$ h] ,royal uncle to all[ h] to rejo9 h] "m4 ,h] wi% 0 n to be grant$ until %e _h rea*$ h] twelf? ye>1 & !n only on condition t %e %\ld be betro!d at once to ! ,duke ( ,cleves1 ^: si/] ,anne 0 wife ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl&--a political s*eme to unite ! ,prote/ant ,pr9ces ( ,g]many & ,engl& aga9/ ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,x 0 probably at ! mom5t :5 ! ,pr9cess 0 ab\t to leave ! lonely *teau on ! ,loire t ,francis commission$ ,jean ,cl\et to secure = him a lik5ess ( 8 niece be=e h] dep>ture = ,barn4 ,jeanne1 :o 0 born at ,fonta9ebleau 9 #aebh1 appe>s "h to be ab\t twelve ye>s ( age2 s t ! draw+ may p]haps h be5 execut$ 9 #aeci-dj1 &1 s9ce x 0 "o ( ! arti/'s la/ works x ga9s greatly 9 int]e/4 ,t ,franois ,cl\et succe$$ 8 fa!r z ,c\rt-,pa9t] 9 #aeda is prov$ by a docum5t 9 ! ,trsor des ,*>tres :i* runs z foll[s3 ,franois p> la grace de ,dieu1 roy de ,france1 etc4444 ,savoir faisons 444 que v\lant reconnoi/re env]s no/re *] et bi5 aim pa9ctre et v>let de *ambre ord9aire1 ,franois ,cl\et les bons et agrables s]vices que feu ,me ,jehannet ,cl\et1 son pre1 aussi de son vivant no/re pa9ctre et v>let de *ambre1 n\s a durant son vivant faictz en son dict e/at et art1 auquel il e/oit trs exp]t et en quoy son dict fils la j trs bi5 imit1 et esprons qu'il f]a et cont9u]a encores de bi5 en mieux cy aprs1 a icelluy1 ,franois ,cl\et p\r ces causes et aff9 que de ce faire il ayt meilleure v\llont1 moen et occasion1 avons donn1 octro1 c$ et dlaiss1 t\s et *acuns les bi5s meubles et immeubles qui fur5t et app>t5dr5t au dict ,me ,jehannet ,cl\et1 son pre1 n\s adv5uy et es*euz1 adjugez et decl>ez app>t5ir p> droit d'aubne au moen de ce que le dict deffunt e/ait e/rang] et non natif ne orig9aire des no/re royaume et n'avoit obt5u de nos pr$ecesseurs roys ny de n\s aucunes lettres de naturalit et congi de te/] 7publi%$ by ,e4 de ,freville1 ,ar*4 de l'art ,franais1 t4 iii1 p4 #ih74 ,f ! above docum5t we le>n ! foll[+ important facts1 namely3 7a7 t ,jean ,cl\et 0 n ( ,fr5* orig92 7b7 t he 0 highly e/eem$ by ! ,k+2 & 7c7 t aft] 8 dea? ,franois ,cl\et1 8 son1 inh]it$ all 8 privileges & fav\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxi4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,jeanne ,d',,albret1 ,,:5 ,a ,,*ild4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,,madame ,,m>gu]ite1 ,,si/] ,,( ,,h5ri ,,ii4 ,attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bbf4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,fran,,ois ,,cl\et ,,& ,,8 ,,foll[]s ,francis ,i1 ,k+ ( ,france1 surviv$ ,jean ,cl\et b a few ye>s1 s t ! arti/ic c>e] ( 8 celebrat$ son1 ,franois1 *iefly develop$ dur+ ! reigns ( ,h5ri ,,ii1 ,francis ,,ii & ,*>les ,,ix4 ,x is difficult to det]m9e :at effect ,jean ,cl\et's dea? _h ^u 8 son1 b we are l$ to suppose t at fir/ he cont9u$ closely to adh]e to p>5tal tea*+4 ,inde$ f #aedj to #aede x is sc>cely possible to disc]n any ( ^? diff]5ces ( /yle s conspicu\s a decade lat]4 ,two female portraits1 /ill exi/+1 seem to give weight to ?is argum5t4 ,^! lik5esses1 al?\gh 9 ! /yle ( ! eld] ,cl\et1 f ! age & ! attire ( ! sitt]s c only h be5 drawn dur+ ! ye>s #aedd-e1 by :i* date t arti/ _h already vani%$ f ! sc5es & 8 son 0 at "w alone4 ,^! draw+s repres5t ,joss9e ,pisseleu#aab 7niece ( ! fam\s ,du*esse d',e/ampe71 bett] kn[n "u ! "n ( ,hegli1 & ! beautiful daught] ( ,diane de ,poiti]s1 call$ ,brasseu4#aac ,bo? ( ^! portraits are r5d]$ specially int]e/+ by ! fact t _! respective names are writt5 on ! m>g9 by ,que5 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis4 ,^! two ladies1 ,hegli & ,brasseu1 are kn[n to h belong$ to t gay company kn[n z la petite b&e1 ( :i* ! "y ,ca!r9e h]self1 :5 ,dauph9e1 0 also a memb]4 ,francis ,i1 ?anks to 8 own great ta/e = ,art1 compreh5d$ to ! full ! diff]5t tal5ts ( ! arti/s 9 8 employ2 & :il/ he commission$ ,rosso & ,primaticcio to execute ! frescoes at ,fonta9ebleau1 ! two ,cl\ets 7 successively entru/$ ) su* portrait pa9t+ z he requir$4 ,at ,*antilly !re is an exquisite portrait ( ,l\ise de ,cl]mont1 ,du*esse d',uzez1 ano!r ( ! fair memb]s ( ! petite b&e :om ! ,k+ nicknam$ la ,gr5\ille on acc\nt ( h] husky voice & project+ eyes3 a draw+ :i* belongs to ! same s]ies already ref]r$ to2 t is to say1 an e>ly "w ) :i* ,franois ,cl\et 0 commission$ aft] 8 fa!r's demise4 ,a m9iature tak5 f ?is draw+ is pres]v$ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxii4 ,photo4 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,francis ,i4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,l\vre4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,m>gu]ite ( ,ang\lme4 7,si/] ( ,francis ,i4 & ,que5 ( ,nav>re74 ,attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,h5ri ,,ii1 :il/ ,dauph91 _h app>5tly n mu* *ance to employ ei!r ( ! ,cl\ets1 s9ce _! "t 0 almo/ entirely monopolis$ by ! ,k+2 b !re is evid5ce to prove t ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis' *ildr5 7 repeat$ly pa9t$ by ,g]ma9 le ,manni]#aad & 8 bro!r ,alois4 ,!re exi/ p5cil sket*es ( ,francis ,,ii at ! age ( five1 & aga9 at eight ye>s & five mon?s2 to :i* latt] !re is a p5dant repres5t+ 8 fiance1 ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 at ! age ( n9e & a half4 ,!re is ano!r ( ,*>les ,,ix ag$ betwe5 f\r & five ye>s4 ,all ( ^! 7 execut$ by ?is arti/ & are n[ 9 ! portfolios at ,*antilly4 ,) ref]5ce to ^! draw+s !re is a lett] /ill extant1 writt5 on ,june #a #aeeb by ,que5 ,ca!r9e to ,m4 ,humires 7:o ) 8 wife 7 9 *>ge ( ! ,royal nurs]ies at ,sa9t-,g]ma9-en-,laye71 9 :i* %e expresses a desire to h all h] *ildr51 sons & daught]s1 includ+ la ,royne d',ecosse1#aae pa9t$ sans ri5 oubli] de leur visages4 ,!re is also a lett] f ,h5ri ,,ii1 writt5 on ! eve ( 8 accession1 express+ a desire to recomp5se ! pa9t] ,manni]4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 did n prev5t him1 z soon z he became ,k+1 f tak+ up ,franois ,cl\et1 :om he commission$ n only to make a po/-mortem effigy ( ! late ,k+1 b also to prep>e an (ficial repres5tation ( himself4 ,8 own portrait be>s a note ^u x1 app>5tly 9 ! arti/'s own h&writ+1 ,le ,roy ,h5ry #baaf3 h&writ+ :i* be>s close simil>ity to an exi/+ quittance sign$ ,f4 ,cl\et4 ,?is draw+1 n[ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale at ,p>is1 became v popul>4 ,a v]sion complet$ 9 col\rs1 is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre3 x 0 reproduc$ 9 m9iature2 & _m copies 7 subsequ5tly made by less] h&s4 ,contempor>y ) ?is portrait is a p[]ful lik5ess ( ! ,gr& ,conntable1 ,anne de ,montmor5cy1#aag evid5tly tak5 f life4 ,9 ?is draw+ ! individuality ( ! arti/ is v m>k$3 m reali/ic 9 8 t5d5cies ?an 8 fa!r1 he is on t acc\nt m ,fr5*4 ,?is great w>rior1 ! ,"l ( ,*antilly1 is %[n "h :5 at ! height ( 8 fame1 9 high fav\r ) ! ,k+ & ) l'amie du roi1 ,diane de ,poiti]s4#aah ,?is fam\s lady h]self sat to ,franois ,cl\et1 & s app>5tly ab\t ! same "t did ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 & also ,jeanne d',albret1#aai ,que5 ( ,nav>re4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! lik5ess ( ?is latt] pr9cess1 s eloqu5t ( a noble m9d & a frank disposition1 ) t ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 pa/ mi/ress 9 ! art ( dissimulation4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxiii4 ,photo4 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,*>les ,,ix4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,ab\t #aefi4 ,vi5na ,gall]y4 ,to face page #bcj4 ,draw+s & portraits ( ,ca!r9e z ,dauph9e & z ,que5 ( ,france are comp>atively r>e4 ,x is z a ,que5-,d[ag]1 gr[+ old & well away on h] c>e] ( dang]\s intrigue1 t we *iefly meet h] 9 ! ,gall]ies ( ,europe4 ,no small value c !re=e be atta*$ to ! draw+ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum :i* came to ! nation ?r\gh ! ,salt+ ,beque/1 inasmu* z x br+s h] be=e u at ! p]iod :5 h] husb& _h j asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ,france2 & to ano!r lik5ess at ,*antilly1 attribut$ to ,corneille de ,lyon1 :i* is suppos$ to be ! "o execut$ :5 %e pass$ ?r\gh ,lyons ) ,h5ri ,,ii 9 #aefd4 ,brantme relates t ^u ?is occasion ! great ,diane de ,poiti]s receiv$ m homage ?an ! ,que5 h]self1 & t portraits 7 drawn ( all ! royal ladies1 among/ :om 0 ! ,k+'s si/] ,m>gu]ite 7soon to become ,du*ess ( ,savoy74 ,! writ] fur!r tells u h[ ,ca!r9e1 :5 fifte5 ye>s lat] %e revisit$ ,lyons z ,que5-,"m1 display$ mu* amusem5t at ! old-fa%ion$ attire 9 :i* %e & h] ,c\rt ladies _h !n be5 portray$4 ,to ! ye>s betwe5 #aeei & #aegj belong ! draw+s 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 :i* are consid]$ z m>k+ ! height ( ?is arti/'s p[]4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 are ! portraits ( ,m>*al ,/rozzi 7#aefg7 & ( ,m>*al de ,vielville#abj 7#aeff71 suppos$ to h be5 dat$ by ! arti/ himself1 a circum/ance :i* greatly adds to _! value4 ,we are on c]ta9 gr\nd ) reg>d to ! g5u95ess ( ! sign$ & dat$ portrait ( ,*>les ,,ix n[ at ,vi5na2 b1 /range to say1 ! date has "h cle>ly be5 tamp]$ )4 ,we c asc]ta9 ?is f ! fact t ! "y ,k+ 9 ! portrait seems c]ta9ly only ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & s9ce he 0 born 9 #aeej ! date ^u ! picture ought to be #aefi in/ead ( #aefc4 ,fur!rmore1 ! orig9al draw+ 7n[ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg7 f :i* ?is f9i%$ pa9t+ 0 execut$ is dat$ #aefi4 ,!re is also a m9iature tak5 f x 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,x w\ld lead u too f> if we 7 to m5tion all ! draw+s :i* be> ! /amp ( ?is ma/]'s own h&1 b !re are "s on :i* we ought to dwell z be+ examples ( 8 f9e/ "w4 ,among/ ^! are ! draw+s 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale ( ! boy-,k+ ,francis ,,ii#aba & ( 8 "y & beautiful bride1 ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,que5 ( ,scots4 ,9 ! delicate & subtle p5cil draw+ ( ! latt]1 m ?an 9 all h] o!r portraits1 we c detect traces ( h] _w-r5[n$ beauty2 & ?is is h[ %e mu/ h look$ :51 ) h] "y husb& beside h]1 & surr\nd$ by ! great dignit>ies ( ,/ate1 %e ent]$ ! ,ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame = h] ,coronation4 ,cl\et has succe$$ 9 convey+ to u some?+ ( ! sweetness ( h] smile1 h] wi/ful expression1 & ! ?\ghtful look 9 h] eyes4 ,9 ! m9iature at ,w9dsor1 :i* is said to h be5 reproduc$ f ?is draw+1 mu* ( ! ref9em5t has be5 lo/1 & m att5tion has be5 paid to accessories1 i4e4 h] dress & h] ornam5ts4#abb ,illu/ration3 ,m>y ,/u>t z ,dauph9e ( ,france ,f ! draw+ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale at ,p>is4 ,a lat] draw+1 9 :i* ! "y ,que5 is repres5t$ 9 h] deuil blanc z a wid[1 is among ! fram$ draw+s at ,*antilly3 a portrait probably execut$ by ,franois ,cl\et :5 %e 0 on ! po9t ( leav+ h] belov$ ,france4 ,?is is app>5tly a reproduction f a lo/ orig9al1 & x f\nd its way to ,*antilly ) ! ,l5oir ,collection4 ,x is no d\bt ! la/ lik5ess ( ,m>y ,/u>t made 9 ,france4 ,! *>m :i* ,cl\et s deftly imp>t$ to ! portraits ( ?is unhappy ,que5 seems entirely abs5t f all ! num]\s lik5esses subsequ5tly made 9 ,engl& by o!r arti/s4 ,h[ h>d & set1 = in/ance1 d h] features seem 9 ! life-size oil-pa9t+ by ,oudry at ,h>dwick ,hall4 ,all t we c p]ceive 9 x is ! only too-evid5t havoc wr\ght by fate ^u t beautiful face4 ,franois ,cl\et's highe/ capabilities may be trac$ 9 ! wat]-col\r sket* at ,*antilly :i* repres5ts ,m>got de ,france1#abc y\nge/ daught] ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 9 h] girlhood4 ,x is exhibit$ 9 ! ,psy*e ,gall]y & is consid]$ "o ( ! gems ( ! collection4 ,s9ce correct draw+ f life 0 ! arti/'s fir/ ?\ght ?is prep>atory sket* is sup]ior to ! pa9t+1 also 9 all probability execut$ by ! arti/ himself1 :i* a r>e *ance has br\ght into ! same gall]y4 ,?is latt] is suppos$ to be ! actual portrait s5t by ,ca!r9e to h] daught] ,elizabe?1 wife ( ,philip ,,ii ( ,spa91 :i* ! ,infante ,don ,c>los admir$ s mu*4 ,comp>+ ! portrait ) ^? ( ! o!r m>riageable pr9cesses ( ,europe1 he exclaim$1 ,?is little "o is ! prettie/ ( all2 :]eat ,elizabe? de ,valois 9 a lett] to h] "m writes3 ,le ,pr9ce tait demeur en extase devant le miroir dlicieuse de la mignonne4 ,cl\et has pa9t$ ! little ,pr9cess 9 a robe ( delicate silv] tissue adorn$ ) pe>ls2 m pe>ls are r\nd h] neck & int]tw9$ amid ! tresses ( h] hair4 ,h] expression displays t joie de vivre :i* is kn[n to h be5 "o ( h] mo/ m>k$ *>act]i/ics ?r\gh\t h] :ole life4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 9 ! sket* t ! high qualities ( ,franois ,cl\et z a portrait-pa9t] specially ass]t !mselves4 ,"h he appe>s z a ref9$ ,holbe91 end[$ ) graceful & elegant ,fr5* qualities4 ,light & %ad[ are b>ely p]ceptible b are nev]!less suffici5tly pres5t to produce ! necess>y pla/ic feel+4 ,! co/ume & ! jewels1 ?\gh reproduc$ ) close/ accuracy1 d n m> ! h>mony1 nor d !y ov]p[] ! cle>ly def9$ features :i* reta9 _! fulle/ importance & prom95ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,elisabe? ,,( ,,au/ria1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,france4 ,franois ,cl\et 7,ab\t #aefg74 ,bibl4 ,nat4 ,p>is4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,joss9e ,,de ,,pisseleu1 ,,nicknam$ ,,hegli4 ,franois ,cl\et 7,ab\t #aedb74 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bcd4 ,ano!r portrait by ,franois ,cl\et1 equall+ ?is 9 excell5ce1 is t ( la bonne petite re9e1 ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria 9 ! ,l\vre--! y\?ful consort ( ,*>les ,,ix1 ^: simple virtues %one out s conspicu\sly dur+ a mo/ deg5]ate p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,fr5* ,c\rt4 ,! p]fection ( draughtsman%ip 9 ! delicate features is a/oni%+2 & ! col\r+1 ( a pale rosy hue1 is mo/ effective4 ,! h&s1 plac$ "o ov] ! o!r1 h 9 _! graceful movem5ts be5 ju/ly lik5$ to ! petals ( a :ite lily4 ,!re is a copy ( ?is picture at ,*antilly1 probably also by ,franois ,cl\et1 b ! exquisite h&s are abs5t4 ,nor are !y to be f\nd 9 ! orig9al draw+ 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 9 ! fam\s ,lecurieur album :i* once belong$ to ,franois ,cl\et's own nephew1 ,b5jam9 ,f\lon4 ,m>*al ,/rozzi1 ,madame de ,retz1 ,alb]t de ,gondi ! ,duc de ,retz1 ,rob]t de la ,m>ck1 ! ,duc de ,b\illon1 ,jeanne d',albret 9 deep m\rn+1 & _m o!rs1 h ! same prov5ance & all be> notes 9 ,f\lon's#abd h&writ+4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by ,h5ri ,b\*ot t ^! admirable designs came to ! nephew f 8 uncle :o _h pres]v$ !m 9 8 /udio 9 ord] to reproduce !m subsequ5tly 9 col\r4 ,we may presume !n t ^! orig9al p5cil draw+s 7 ! imm$iate "w ( ,franois ,cl\et1 :il/ ! col\r$ portraits 7 reproduc$ f !m ei!r by himself 7z 9 ! case ( ! portraits ( ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria 9 ! ,l\vre & at ,*antilly7 or by ! h&s ( 8 pupils4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o exception to ?is proposition 9 ! case ( ! portrait ( ,pi]re ,qu! rec5tly acquir$ = ! ,l\vre4 ,x c]ta9ly appe>s to be a portrait pa9t$ direct f life & n reproduc$ f a draw+2 & x reveals to u a new & m intimate *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/2 s9ce he has "h %[n u "o ( 8 own p]sonal fri5ds1 ) :om he1 no d\bt1 _h _m ta/es 9 common4 ,_h ?is n be5 s he w\ld n h app5d$ to ! picture ! foll[+ inscription3 ,,fr4 ,,janett ,,opus ,,pe4 ,,quttio4 ,,amico ,,s+ul>i ,,etatis ,,sve ,,xliii1 #aefb4 ,?is portrait1 !re=e1 :5 comp>$1 = in/ance1 ) t ( ,*>les ,,ix at ,vi5na1 gives ! impression ( be+ less conv5tional & m sympa!tic4 ,x has ! same blui% curta9 9 ! backgr\nd1 & an op5 book lies on ! table1 9 :i* may be se5 repres5tations ( c]ta9 plants1 allud+ to ! fact t ! p]son repres5t$ 0 well kn[n z a botani/4 ,s9ce ! discov]y ( ! portrait ( ,pi]re ,qu! we c h no hesitation 9 attribut+ to ,franois ,cl\et ano!r life-size portrait at ,*antilly3 namely1 t ( ,c>d9al ,odet de ,coligny1 hi!rto--?\gh ) "s res]ve--assign$ to ,primaticcio on acc\nt ( a mislead+ signature evid5tly po/]ior to ! pa9t+4 ,?is portrait & t ( ,h5ri ,,ii 7,cab9et ,cl\et7 7also attribut$1 & ) mu* m reason1 to ,primaticcio71 cle>ly exhibit ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! respective arti/s )\t ne$ = any fur!r comm5t4 ,! curta9 9 ! backgr\nd1 = :i* ,franois _h s decid$ a pr$ilection1 is also to be f\nd 9 ! portrait ( ,odet2 & x appe>s to h be5 ,cl\et's late/ "w4 ,x exhibits v decid$ly 8 appreciation = ,italian me?ods1 m especially ^? affect$ by ,morone & ,moretto ( ,brescia1 to ^: "w ^! two l>ge portraits by ,franois ,cl\et be> a m>k$ analogy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxvi4 ,,pi]re ,,qu!4 ,l\vre4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,besides a f9e draw+ 9 r$ *alk ( ?is same ,c>d9al1 pres5t$ to ! ,muse ,cond by ,m4 ,moreau ,nlaton1 !re exi/ two o!r draw+s1 evid5tly prelim9>y sket*es = ! same picture4 ,"o ( ^! is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,salt+ ,beque/7 & ! o!r 9 ! ,alb]t9a at ,vi5na4 ,^! =m a fur!r pro( t ! pa9t+ at ,*antilly is by ,franois ,cl\et & n by ,primaticcio4 ,odet de ,coligny1 creat$ a ,c>d9al by ,clem5t ,,vii at ! e>ly age ( sev5te51 0 ! elde/ bro!r ( ,admiral ,coligny & ( ,d&elot4 ,9 spite ( ! c\ntless hon\rs %[]$ ^u him by ! ,ca?olic p>ty he all at once 9 #aefa a/oni%$ ! _w by op5ly confess+ ! ,prote/ant ,fai?4 ,l 8 bro!rs he became a /aun* support] ( ,calv91 proce$$ publicly to m>ry ,elizabe? de ,hauteville--to :om he _h = _m ye>s previ\sly be5 deeply atta*$--& pres5t$ h] at ,c\rt1 :]e %e receiv$ ! title ( ,comtesse de ,beauvais4 ,! sc&alis$ ,pope1 ,pius ,v1 eras$ 8 "n f ! li/ ( ,c>d9als1 :il/ ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis m]ely smil$4 ,x suit$ h] purpose on ! dea? ( ,francis ,,ii to dismiss ! ,guises f h] ,c\rt & to admit !reto ! ,calv9i/ic p>ty1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( att5d+ _! s]mons4 ,?is freak ( h]s did n1 h[ev]1 la/ long1 b by x %e entic$ ! ,prote/ants into h] net4 ,odet de ,coligny subsequ5tly retir$ to ,engl&1 :]e 9 #aegj1 j :5 he 0 int5d+ to return to ,france1 he di$ sudd5ly at ,hampton ,c\rt1 n )\t suspicion ( poison4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxvii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,m>got ,,( ,,france4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bch4 ,be=e conclud+ ?is *apt] on ,franois ,cl\et att5tion %\ld be direct$ to a specially int]e/+ feature ab\t ^! draw+s4 ,^u ! m>g9s1 & also on ! rev]se sides ( mo/ ( !m1 are to be f\nd annotations & leg5ds ( ! utmo/ hi/orical & iconographic value4 ,sometimes !y appe> to be 9 ! h&writ+ ( ! arti/s !mselves3 (t5 notes ) reg>d to subsequ5t reproduction 9 col\rs2 b m (t5 !y seem to be ! rem>ks ( ! connoisseurs & collectors :o at diff]5t times possess$ ! draw+--su* z 0 ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis h]self4 ,h] h&writ+ is to be f\nd ^u at lea/ sixte5 ( ! draw+s 9 ! ,muse ,cond1 easily id5tifi$ by exi/+ fragm5ts ( h] lett]s 9 ! ar*ives at ,*antilly & else:]e4 ,!re is1 = example1 a draw+ ( ,erasmus :i* _h hi!rto pass$ unnotic$ until ,moreau ,nlaton discov]$ t ! ,que5 _h writt5 8 "n ^u x 9 h] own h&4 ,h] autograph is cle> en\gh also on ! draw+s :i* pres5t h] fav\rite ladies-9-wait+ ,hegli#abe & ,mont*5u & la ,romne2 :il/ %e has also annotat$ ! draw+s repres5t+ ,monsieur de ,s4 ,vali]1 le pre de la ,gr&e ,s5e*alle1 & ,monsieur de ,nev]s1 le pre de ,madame de ,nev]s4 ,!n ^u a draw+ ( ,brissac 7s celebrat$ = 8 good looks7 %e notes brassac depuis m>*al4 ,aga91 le fu roy de ,nav>re1 ,h5ri1 ,monsieur de ,*ateaubri&1 ,monsieur de ,voldemont1 & ,*&u1 capita9e de la porte du ,roy4 ,besides ! sixte5 draw+s at ,*antilly :i* s obvi\sly be> ! ,que5's h&writ+1 !re is z already m5tion$ 9 ! ,delig& ,collection a lik5ess ( ,brasseu1 daught] ( ,diane de ,poiti]s1 & 9 ! ,uffizi a draw+ repres5t+ ,que5 ,claude1 mre du roi ,h5ri1 on bo? ( :i* we also f9d ,h] ,maje/y's angul> writ+4 ,%e has correct$1 moreov]1 ! title ^u "o p5cil draw+ wrongly entitl$ ,madame de ,nev]s d',albret into ,madame de ,v5dme d',al5on4 ,yet by f> ! l>g] numb] ( ! draw+s be> notes 9 a v>iety ( diff]5t h&writ+s3 at ,*antilly1 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 9 ! ,uffizi & 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,salt+ ,beque/74 ,m4 ,moreau ,nlaton is /rongly ( op9ion t ^! notes 7 all made ei!r by ! ,que5 h]self or by secret>ies writt5 at h] dictation4 ,he is c]ta9ly "r 9 reg>d to "o ( ^!1 = we c trace ! same h&writ+ 9 a private lett] a ma c\s9e ,madame la ,connetable sign$ by ! ,que52 & aga9 on ! m>g9 ( ! ?ree draw+s repres5t+ ,franois ,dauph91 ,m>ie ,royne d',ecosse1#abf & ,*>les ,maximilian d',orleans respectively4 ,x is a well-=m$ caligraphy ) a peculi> trick ( abbreviat+ et into 1 :i* appe>s bo? 9 ! lett] & 9 ! notes4 ,!re is no pro(1 h[ev]1 z to :o 7 ! o!r annotators1 :e!r ,c\rt secret>ies or n4 ,!y may j z well1 z ,m4 ,dimi]#abg sugge/s1 be o!r collectors ?r\gh ^: h&s 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! draw+s h pass$4 ,?is mu*1 h[ev]1 is q c]ta93 t all are po/]ior to ! draw+s !mselves4 ,! diff]5t h&writ+s--( :i* !re are at lea/ f\r1 if n five 7includ+ t ( ! ,que571 h puzzl$ ,b\*ot z mu* z ,dimi] & ,moreau ,nlaton1 & all ^! au?orities h _! own special !ories ^u ! subject4 ,x is evid5t t 9 mo/ cases ! notes d id5tify ! p]sons repres5t$ 9 ! draw+s ^u :i* !y are f\nd1 & !y are ?us ( greate/ hi/orical value3 & m especially is ?is ! case ) ! draw+s at ,*antilly 7_m ( :i* are /a9$ ) blot*es ( col\r71 s9ce !y are ! orig9als f :i* 7 d]iv$ ! copies & portraits f\nd n[ 9 o!r collections4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxviii4 ,,diane ,,de ,,poiti]s4 ,franois ,cl\et4 ,ab\t #aedc4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bdj4 ,!re is ample evid5ce to prove h[ mu* int]e/ 0 tak5 by ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis 9 ,fr5* portrait-pa9t+4 ,a li/ has be5 f\nd1 be>+ ! head+ ( ,les pe9tures qu'il faut1 ( ! pictures :i* %e desir$ %\ld be reproduc$4 ,num]\s g5s de matres l ,philib]t ,delormes1 ,jean ,bullant1 ,scipion ,bruisbal1 & o!rs 7 busily employ$ 9 mak+ ^! copies f ,cl\et orig9als1 9 ord] to satisfy ! great dem& :i* !n exi/$ = !m4 ,aft] ,ca!r9e's dea? an ,inv5tory ( n less ?an #dgf pa9t+s 7among/ :i* 7 #cda portraits7 0 made at ! ,palais de ,t\rnelle1 :]e %e habitually resid$2 :il/ ano!r ,inv5tory notes #ci small pictures execut$ 9 enamel1 & #cb portraits 9 col\r1 #a foot squ>e ea*1 ( ladies & g5tlem5 ( ! ,c\rt4 ,an orig9al draw+ ( ,diane de ,poiti]s is pres]v$ 9 ! portfolios at ,*antilly2 & a portrait ( ! same lady execut$ 9 col\r hangs 9 ! next room 7,cab9et ,cl\et74 ,simil>ly ! ,be?une & ,de/ailleur albums at ,*antilly1 z well z ! ,a%molean collection at ,ox=d1 conta9 num]\s copies f orig9als 9 ! ,muse ,cond4 ,_m ( ^! copies 7 made by enamell]s & goldsmi?s = ! purposes ( _! respective trades4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are usually ( inf]ior workman%ip1 al?\gh !y h a c]ta9 value atta*$ to !m2 especially :51 z 9 ! case ( ,m>y ,tudor1 ! orig9al has be5 lo/4 ,9 ?is connection ! ,mejans album at ,aix %\ld n be =gott52 = x is no d\bt ! mo/ important among/ ! v>i\s albums :i* conta9 copies ( ^! orig9al draw+s at ,*antilly & else:]e4 ,?is collection is suppos$ to h be5 copi$ by ,madame de ,b]ry1 wife ( ,ar?ur de ,g\ffi]1 "o ( ! ,preux de ,m>ignan4 ,francis ,i1 ^: own portrait is at ! beg9n+ ( ! album1 :5 on a visit to ?is lady1 is said to h compos$ ! rem>ks :i* are writt5 on ! m>g9s4 ,!y are sugge/ive & (t5 witty2 inde$ none b ! ,k+ himself w\ld h d>$ to fl+ at ,m>y ,tudor#abh ( ,engl& ! insult+ words plus sale que royale2 :il/ ,diane de ,poiti]s is greet$ ) ! flatt]+ rem>k1 fair to see & virtu\s to "k4 ,p]haps ev5 m important especially1 f an arti/ic po9t ( view1 is ! ,hag=d album bequea!d to ! ,briti% ,museum by ,mr4 ,salt+1 s9ce x includes n only a numb] ( old copies b also sev]al v valuable orig9als4 ,?is collection 0 made by an ,engli% pa9t]1 ,ignatius ,hag=d1 :o liv$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he believ$ !m to be ! "w ( ,holbe91 z is indicat$ by ! frontispiece2 & he seems to h ev5 b\ght also old copies ( orig9als :i* he already own$4 ,"p ( 8 collection is n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace2 & see+ t ! ,h[>d ,collection1 n[ at ,*antilly1 0 also orig9ally acquir$ 9 ,flor5ce1 !re is /rong reason to believe t probably ^! two collections 7 once unit$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxix4 ,,m>y ,,tudor1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,france4 ,copy aft] ,p]ral4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,madame ,,de ,,b\illon4 ,attribut$ to ,jean ,cl\et4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #bcb4 ,h5ri de ,mesmes1 a g5tleman ( :om ,brantme speaks z un trs gr& habile et subtil p]sonnage d'tat d'affaires de sci5ce et de t\te g5tillesse1 (t5 act$ z g-betwe5 = ,ca!r9e 9 h] art deal+s2 & x 0 he :o correspond$ on h] behalf ) a c]ta9 ,claude de ,h]y1 :o _h be5 commission$ to make a new engrav+ f a portrait ( ,*>les ,,ix on 8 accession to ! ?rone4 ,?is arti/ _h fail$ to satisfy ! ,que5-,"m & ! ,k+1 9 spite ( ! fact t 8 "w _h be5 fully approv$ ( by no less a p]sonage ?an ,franois ,cl\et himself4 ,"o ( ! la/ works ( ,franois ,cl\et 0 a m9iature ( ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria1 execut$ 9 #aegb & de/9$ = h] si/]-9-law1 ! ,que5 ( ,spa94 ,! goldsmi? ,dug>d9 design$ = x a gold5 frame2 & "h also ,h5ri de ,mesmes act$ z m$ium1 z is %[n by a memor&um ref]r+ to x 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis h]self4 ,x 0 9 ?is same ye> 7#aegb7 t ! arti/ di$2 a ye> :i* 0 also fatal to ,jeanne d',albret1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re1 :o did n live to att5d ! nuptials ( h] son ,h5ri ,,iv ) ,m>got de ,france4 ,?is took place %ortly aft] h] demise & n long be=e ! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew2 a t]rible ev5t :i* reveals ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis 9 a v diff]5t light f t ( a connoisseur & collector ( works ( art4 ,!re is a portrait ( h] 9 ! ,cab9et ,cl\et at ,*antilly :i* dates f ab\t ?is p]iod4 ,f x ! bloom ( y\? has fl$1 ! face has gr[n heavi] & ! smile is m ?an ev] fix$ & conv5tional4 ,! able/ contempor>y & foll[] ( ! ,cl\ets 0 ,corneille de ,lyon2 b he 9 turn develop$ a decid$ individuality ( 8 own4 ,by him are ^? small portraits1 pa9t$ ^u light-gre5 or light-blue backgr\nds1 :i* may be f\nd scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! ,gall]ies ( ,europe4 ,z already m5tion$1 a lik5ess ( ! ,dauph9 ,franois#abi at ,*antilly 7,tribune7 has be5 attribut$ to him by ,gaignires1 to :om x once belong$4 ,x is on ! au?ority ( ?is connoisseur t o!r portraits 9 ! ,muse ,cond exhibit+ ! same /yle are by comp>ison assign$ to him3 su*1 = in/ance1 z ,le ,gr& ,ecuy] de ,boisy1 ,m>gu]ite de ,france 7si/] ( ,h5ri ,,ii71 ,madame de ,m>tign ,briant1 a portrait suppos$ to be ( ,madame de ,canaples1 & a portrait ( a "y woman1 errone\sly /yl$ ,claude de ,valois4 ,an au!ntic portrait ( ?is latt] lady1 attribut$ to ,cl\et himself1 is at ,muni*4 ,madame d',elboeuf1 pres5t$ to ! ,l\vre by ! late ,rudolph ,kahn1 is a f9e example ( ,corneille's skill4 ,ano!r arti/ :o foll[$ ! ,cl\et /yle 0 ,jean de ,c\rt1 ,c\rt ,pa9t] to ,h5ri ,,iii1 ! la/ ( ! ,valois ,k+s1 ^: portrait 9 ! ,cab9et ,cl\et at ,*antilly is probably an example ( 8 "w4 ,8 tal5t is mu* prais$ by ,desportes2 & ?is lik5ess ( ,h5ri ,,iii does n suff] 9 comp>ison ) ! portraits ( ,*>les ,,ix attribut$ to ,franois ,cl\et4 ,! p5cil draw+ ( ,m>ie ,t\*et1 ,*>les ,,ix's mi/ress1 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale is also attribut$ to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxx4 ,,fran,,ois1 ,,dauph94 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,corneille de ,lyon4 ,! pa9t] :o acquir$ ! old ,que5's special fav\r aft] ! dea? ( ,franois ,cl\et 0 ,c>ron1 :o made a s]ies ( designs 7reproduc$ 9 tape/ry7 f ! ,hi/ory ( ,artemisia1 9 :i* ,ca!r9e h]self is repres5t$ m\rn+ = ,h5ri ,,ii 9 ! guise ( ! ,que5 ( ,c>ia4 ,a draw+ by ,c>ron repres5t+ ! ,duc d',al5on1 h] y\nge/ son1 on horseback is 9 ! passage ( ! ,tribune at ,*antilly4 ,pi]re ,g\rdel1 ,dubois & ,bussel1 foll[]s ( ,franois ,cl\et1 are only kn[n to u by m$iocre engrav+s1 b num]\s draw+s by ! ,bro!rs ,lagneau h come d[n to u4 ,^! may be met ) 9 ! ,l\vre1 9 ! portfolios at ,*antilly & else:]e4 ,!y suff] f an exagg]at$ ta/e = realism2 & repres5tations ( old1 wr9kl$ m5 & wom5 seem to h be5 _! fav\rite !mes4 ,a good example ( _! "w is ! portrait ( an ,old ,man at ,dijon1 :]e1 h[ev]1 x is errone\sly assign$ to ,daniel ,dum\/i]4 ,?is latt] arti/1 on ! contr>y 7accord+ to 8 own /atem5t71 took p>ticul> pleasure 9 repres5t+ 8 sitt]s z y\ng] & m beautiful ?an !y really 74 ,by him !re are at ,*antilly portraits ( ,l\is ,,xiii 79 col\r$ *alk71 ( ,alb]t de ,gondi ,ar*deacon ( ,p>is1 ( ,h5ri ,duc de ,guise1#acj ( ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e 7! devot$ fri5d ( ! ,gr& ,cond71 & an int]e/+ portrait ( ,h5riette de ,france 9 h] girlhood4 ,num]\s o!r examples ( 8 "w are 9 ! ,l\vre2 & he is c]ta9ly ! mo/ important ( ! arti/s :o foll[$ ,franois ,cl\et4 ,9 company ) 8 sons ,pi]re & ,nicolas he c>ri$ on ! art ( p5cil draw+ 9 ,france f ! sixte5? well into ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,sa9t-,simon speaks ( him z a man :o 0 fond ( books & knew bo? ,italian & ,spani%4 ,he liv$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ?r\gh\t 8 lifetime reta9$ 8 hold ^u public ta/e4 ,!re is yet "o m arti/-family to be m5tion$3 t ( ! ,quesnels1 :o 7 held by ! two fir/ ,b\rbon ,k+s1 ,h5ri ,,iv & ,l\is ,,xiii1 9 ! same high e/imation z 7 ! ,cl\ets by ! ,valois4 ,!re are two portraits at ,*antilly 7,cab9et ,cl\et7 :i* are attribut$ to ,franois ,quesnel3 t ( ! ,duc de ,sully & ( 8 bro!r ,philippe de ,be?une4 ,^! pa9t+s m>k$ly display ! /rong t5d5cies to realism s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,bro!rs ,quesnel4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxxi4 ,,h5ri ,,de ,,guise4 ,dum\/i]4 ,muse ,cond4 ,,m>e*al ,,de ,,vielville4 ,franois ,cl\et4 7,salt+ ,collection74 ,briti% ,museum4 ,to face page #bdf4 ,yet ano!r ,fr5* picture at ,*antilly ( ! ,cl\et ,s*ool has to be record$1 ! au?or%ip ( :i* is unc]ta94 ,x repres5ts ,gabrielle d',e/res1 mi/ress ( ,h5ri ,,iv1 seat$ 9 h] ba?1 ) h] infant sons 7"o be+ on ! arm ( 8 nurse7 beside h]4 ,x is a composition :i* occurs frequ5tly & seems to be r meant = an allegory ?an = a portrait4 ,o!r v]sions ( x are 9 ! ,l\vre1 at ,d\ghty ,h\se ,ri*mond1 & 9 ! ,collections ( ,b>on ,pi*on & ! ,viscomtesse de ,zanz4 ,9 ?is la/ example "o ( ,gabrielle's si/]s is also introduc$4 ,%e turns h] back to ! spectator1 :il/ ,gabrielle h]self--h] b>e neck adorn$ ) a /r+ ( f9e pe>ls--faces full r\nd4 ,at ! ,muse ,cond 7,cab9et des ,gemmes7 !re is a m9iature repres5t+ ,gabrielle d',e/res & h] two ,*ildr51 :i* be>s unmi/akable lik5ess to ?is portrait4 ,! late ,m4 ,gruy] 9 8 ,catalogue ,raisonne ( ! ,muse ,cond ju/ly po9ts out t ?is composition te/ifies to ! decad5t turn tak5 by ! late sixte5?-c5tury ,fr5* ,s*ool2 & we sadly miss ! good ta/e & ! ref9em5t :i* are su* m>k$ qualities 9 ! portraiture ( ,franois ,cl\et4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,f ,,nicolas ,,p\ss9 ,,to ,,corot ,fr5* sev5te5?-c5tury ,art does n (f] any su* difficult problems z ^? pres5t$ to u by ! portrait-pa9t]s :o liv$ & lab\r$ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,cl\ets1 = ! arti/s ( ?is latt] p]iod 9 mo/ cases 7 accu/om$ to sign _! names to at lea/ a c]ta9 numb] ( _! works1 :]eby !y c be easily id5tifi$4 ,on ! v ?re%old ( ?is new ,art-developm5t we f9d ! ,bro!rs le ,na91 :o1 *oos+ a totally diff]5t type ( "w1 kept alo( f k+s1 pr9ces & c\rti]s & devot$ _! att5tion *iefly to sc5es ( peasant life4 ,le ,repos des ,paysans at ! ,l\vre is "o ( _! be/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic works4 ,s also are ,la ,=ge & a portrait ( ,h5ry ,,ii de ,montmor5cy1 ! la/ ( 8 race1 :i* ought to be at ,*antilly4 ,!re is 9 ! ,cab9et ,cl\et at ! ,muse ,cond a p[]ful portrait ( ,dr4 ,fagon1 physician to ,l\is ,,xiv1 by ,ma?ias le ,na94 ,*>d91 :o cont9u$ 9 _! tradition a c5tury lat]1 is un=tunately n repres5t$ 9 ! ,muse ,cond4 ,nicolas ,p\ss9 also adopt$ a /yle ( 8 own1 al?\gh x 0 ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,he 0 greatly attract$ by ! antique & 8 he>t 0 set on visit+ ,rome1 :i!r1 aft] long /ruggles 9 ,p>is1 he at l5g? f\nd 8 way4 ,!re he receiv$ f ! pa9t] ,dom5i*9o ! necess>y tra9+ = ! "w :i* he desir$ to take up4 ,! ,fr5* sculptor ,quesnoy befri5d$ him1 & ! poet ,m>9o introduc$ him to ,c>d9al ,b>b]9i1 :o commission$ f him two pictures3 ,! ,dea? ( ,g]manicus & ,! ,capture ( ,j]usalem4 ,:5 fame came to him ,france reclaim$ him4 ,he 0 greatly fav\r$ by ,ri*elieu & entru/$ ) ! decoration ( ! ,l\vre4 ,he f\nd1 h[ev]1 a rival 9 ?is ent]prise 9 ! p]son ( ,simon ,v\et2 & difficulties arose1 because ,p\ss9 claim$ 8 "r to c>ry out ! :ole "w indep5d5tly & on 8 own responsibility4 ,f9d+ t he c\ld n atta9 ?is object1 he return$ to ,rome "u ! pretext ( fet*+ 8 wife & nev] return$4 ,he liv$ !nce=? 9 ,italy2 =1 l ! ,bro!rs le ,na91 he _h no desire to become a ,c\rt ,pa9t]4 ,8 pictures 71 nev]!less1 greatly admir$ 9 ,france dur+ 8 lifetime2 & !re are no less ?an n9e l>ge canvases by him 9 ! ,gal]ie des ,pe9tures at ! ,muse ,cond1 besides num]\s draw+s4 ,among/ ^! may be not$3 ,! ,infancy ( ,bac*us2 ,!seus f9d+ 8 ,fa!r's ,sword 7) a /rik+ ar*itectural backgr\nd72 & ,numa ,pompilius & ! ,nymph ,eg]ia1 a composition :]e9 ! arti/ displays to ! full 8 skill 9 deal+ ) romantic l&scape4 ,a draw+ ( ,daphne#aca fly+ to h] fa!r's protection :o trans=ms h] into a laurel-bu%1 has special *>m & %[s ^? *>act]i/ics :i* he h&$ on to 8 bro!r-9-law & pupil ,dughet1 call$ aft] him ,gasp> ,p\ss94 ,!re are two l&scapes by ! latt] at ,*antilly 7,gal]ie des ,pe9tures73 ,an ,alley 9 a ,wood1 & ,a ,view ( ! ,roman ,campagna1 a subject ( :i* he nev] tir$4 ,8 sunsets =e%ad[ ^? ( ,claude ,lorra9e1 :o 9 8 p[] ( r5d]+ atmosph]ic effect & ! rays ( ! sun 0 only equall$ by ,turn] "s c5turies lat]4 ,! ,national ,gall]y & ! ,l\vre possess "s ( ,claude's f9e/ l&scapes1 :ile ,*antilly has *iefly draw+s1 among/ :i* ! mo/ notewor?y are ! ,ca/ello di ,s4 ,angelo & ! ,aqu$ucts ( ! ,roman ,campagna4#acb ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxii4 ,,daphne ,,metamorphos$ ,,into ,a ,,laurel ,,tree4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,nicolas ,p\ss94 ,philippe de ,*ampaigne1 :o came 9 8 y\? to ,france f ,brussels1 0 a college fri5d ( ,p\ss9 at ,laon 9 #afbc2 & %>es ) him t same s5se ( fre$om 9 8 "w4 ,p\ss9 rea*$ 8 goal 9 ,rome ?r\gh classical "w1 :il/ ,philippe de ,*ampaigne devot$ himself to portraiture1 9 :i* class ( "w he 0 mo/ assidu\s4 ,8 portraits ( ,c>d9als ,ri*elieu & ,maz>9 9 ! ,muse ,cond came f ! ,gall]y 9 ! ,palais-,royal & are magnific5t examples ( 8 me?ods4 ,ano!r portrait-pa9t] :o des]ves m5tion "h is ,jacques ,/ella1 :o pa9t$ ! ,gr& ,cond z ! ,h]o ( ,rocroy1 at ! age ( tw5ty-two--a portrait :i* is s+ul>ly attractive & has a special hi/orical int]e/4 ,?is pa9t+1 :i* 0 always highly priz$ by ! ,b\rbon-,cond family1 n[ hangs 9 ! ,gal]ie des ,batailles4 ,ano!r portrait ( ! same p]sonage1 pa9t$ aft] he _h reap$ fur!r laurels at ,frib\rg & at ,nrdl+51 is by ,beaubrun1 ! same arti/ :o pa9t$ 8 only si/] ,g5evive de ,b\rbon4 ,bo? ^! pictures are 9 ! ,cab9et ,cl\et4 ,a figure :i* /&s out ) "s insi/5ce among/ ,fr5* arti/s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury is ,*>les ,le ,brun4 ,he 0 fir/ ( all a pupil ( ,simon ,v\et1 b becom+ acqua9t$ ) ,nicolas ,p\ss9 & urg$ on by en?usiasm = 8 "w1 foll[$ ?is ma/] to ,rome4 ,return+ to ,p>is ) an e/abli%$ reputation1 he fell 9 ) ,colb]t1 :o p]ceiv$ 9 him ! v p]son ne$$ = ! ,gobel9s ,factory4 ,le ,brun fully realis$ ^! expectations s9ce he n only organis$ ?is great conc]n b subsequ5tly1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,van ,meul51 furni%$ designs = a ,hi/ory ( ! ,k+s ( ,france1 :i* 0 pres5tly reproduc$ 9 tape/ry 9 ^? celebrat$ work%ops4 ,he 0 also ! f\nd] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy 9 ,rome2 & ,l\is ,,xiv1 :o conf]r$ on him ! (fice ( ,c\rt ,pa9t]1 took him to ,fl&]s dur+ ! campaign ( #afgf4 ,! portrait at ,*antilly ( ,pomponne de ,bellivre1 fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,p>lem5t ( ,p>is 7engrav$ by ,van ,s*upp571 repres5ts 8 skill z a pa9t] ( portraits4 ,8 "w c1 h[ev]1 be m pr(itably /udi$ 9 ! ,gal]ie d',apollon at ! ,l\vre4 ,eu/a*e ,le ,sueur1 ano!r pupil ( ,simon ,v\et1 e>n$ fame by 8 decorative "w 9 ! ,hotel ,lamb]t at ,p>is & by 8 ,sc5es f ! ,life ( ,/4 ,bruno1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,he is repres5t$ at ! ,muse ,cond by "s f9e draw+s4 ,:5 ,colb]t 0 supplant$ by ,l\vois ano!r pa9t] came to ! front 9 ! p]son ( ,mign>d1 also a pupil ( ,v\et4 ,he /udi$ 9 ,rome1 :]e he copi$ a numb] ( pa9t+s 9 ! ,f>nese ,gall]y = ! ,c>d9al ( ,lyons1 ,ri*elieu's bro!r4 ,he m>ri$ ! beautiful ,anna ,avol>a1 daught] ( a ,roman ar*itect & model = 8 ,madonnas1 = :i* !re 0 a great dem&4 ,no soon] _h he acquir$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( fame ?an ! ,k+ ( ,france comm&$ him to return home4 ,on ! way1 h[ev]1 he fell ill1 & _h to /op at ,avignon4 ,"h he fir/ became acqua9t$ ) ,molire2 & ! portrait :i* he pa9t$ ( ?is great poet is beyond d\bt 8 *ef d'oeuvre4#acc ,x occupies a prom95t position 9 ! ,tribune at ,*antilly1 :]e x comm&s mu* att5tion & admiration4 ,! great e/eem 9 :i* ! au?or ( ,t>tuffe 0 held by ! ,gr& ,cond is well kn[n & x is by a s+ul> piece ( good =tune t ! be/ ( all ! exi/+ portraits ( ,molire %\ld h f\nd its way into ! ,muse ,cond4 ,if ,mign>d--& n )\t reason--is sometimes accus$ ( sup]ficiality1 ?is compla9t mu/ surely be modifi$ by ! evid5ce ( ?is portrait1 :i* displays an arti/ ( v consid]able p[]4 ,!re is at ,*antilly ano!r portrait by ,mign>d ( special int]e/4 ,x is t ( ,madame ,h5riette d',anglet]re1 ! beautiful & ill-fat$ daught] ( ,*>les ,i1 fir/ wife ( ,philippe1 ,duc d',orlans1 ! ,k+'s bro!r4 ,he also repeat$ly pa9t$ lik5esses ( ! "y ,k+ himself1 includ+ "o s5t to ,spa9 to be %[n to 8 int5d$ bride ! ,infanta ,m>ie ,?rse4 ,at a matur] age ,l\is ,,xiv 0 pa9t$ by ,rigaud1 a pupil ( ,le ,brun4 ,! portrait ( him at ,*antilly 7,cab9et ,cl\et7 is a small] replica1 sign$ by ! pa9t] himself1 ( ! l>g] "w execut$ 9 #agja = 8 son1 ,philip ,v ( ,spa9--a pa9t+ :i* 01 h[ev]1 kept back at ,v]sailles & is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,hyac9! ,rigaud 0 consid]$ a great portrait-pa9t] & _m p]sonages ( note gave him commissions4 ,!re is also a f9e portrait at ,*antilly by 8 y\ng] contempor>y & foll[]1 ,l>gillire1 ( ,mademoiselle ,duclos1 a celebrat$ tragdi5ne :o made h] db at ! ,comdie ,franaise 9 #afhc4 ,%e is "h portray$ 9 ! rle ( ,ariane 7,salle ,c>ol9e71 & h] sumptu\s robes are pa9t$ ) all ! c>e & m9ut5ess s *>act]i/ic ( ?is arti/4 ,^! qualities are aga9 display$ 9 a portrait ( ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e1 ,*>lotte ,elizabe?1 second wife ( ,philippe d',orlans & "m ( ! ,reg5t4 ,9 ?is portrait ,l>gillire %[s 8 highe/ tal5ts1 & _h x n be5 = ! fact t ,liselotte 7al?\gh already middle-ag$7 foll[$ ! ta/e ( h] "t by p]mitt+ h]self to be pa9t$ z a ,naiad ?is w\ld p]haps h be5 "o ( ! mo/ fai?ful lik5esses ( ?is int]e/+ pr9cess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxiii4 ,,l\ise-,,h5riette ,,de ,,b\rbon ,,conti4 ,photo ,braun ,co4 ,j4 ,m4 ,natti]4 ,a ,,fri5d ,,( ,,! ,,cond,s4 ,photo ,braun ,co4 ,l>gillire4 ,l>gillire resid$ = _m ye>s 9 ,engl& & /udi$ = "s "t "u ,sir ,pet] ,lely4 ,on 8 return to ,p>is he 0 tak5 up by ,*>les ,le ,brun4 ,8 /yle belongs z mu* to ! sev5te5? z to ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,elegance & luxury1 & a t\* ( s]5ity prevail 9 all 8 portraits4 ,m>iette 0 greatly /ruck by 8 p]sonal vig\r & tells u t he w5t on work+ ev5 up to 8 eighty-six? ye>4 ,al?\gh too (t5 ov]-exub]ant he g5]ally succe$$ 9 imp>t+ to 8 patrons great livel9ess ( aspect1 & !y live /ill1 clad 9 _! mo/ sumptu\s app>el4 ,su* is ! portrait ( ! elegant ,unkn[n#acd at ,*antilly1 once 9 ! ,collection at ! ,palais ,b\rbon2 f :i* circum/ance we may suppose t ! sitt] 0 "s intimate fri5d ( ! ,cond family4 ,by ,jean ,m>c ,natti] !re is at ,*antilly a life-size portrait ( ,mademoiselle ,nantes1 daught] ( ,l\is ,,xiv by ,madame de ,montespan1 & wife ( ! ,duc de ,b\rbon1 gr&son ( ! ,gr& ,cond4 ,h] daught] ,l\ise ,h5riette1 :o m>ri$ ! ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon ,conti1 0 also pa9t$ by ,natti]#ace2 & by ! same arti/--"o ( 8 be/ works--is ! above-m5tion$ portrait ( ,*>lotte ,elizabe? ,s\bise1#acf ! "y wife ( ,l\is ,joseph1 ,pr9ce de ,cond1 repres5t$ pluck+ c>nations 9 ! g>d5s at ,*antilly4 ,natti]'s portraits ( ! ,royal ,family ( ,b\rbon1 bo? 9 ! ,l\vre & at ,v]sailles1 are v num]\s4 ,he pa9t$ e "o ( ,l\is ,,xv's daught]s#acg & _m o!r fair wom51 :o1 h[ev]1 be> a /rong g5]al resemblance to "o ano!r1 :]eby 8 portraits are (t5 r5d]$ conv5tional & monoton\s4 ,x is !re=e r refre%+ to turn f ,jean ,natti] to ,desportes & ,oudry1 :o bo? /& on ! ?re%old ( ! eighte5? c5tury & :o reviv$ reali/ic l&scape pa9t+--an art :i* _h practically la9 dormant s9ce ! days ( ,pol de ,limb\rg2 = ,claude ,lorra9e & ! ,p\ss9s _h direct$ x into :olly div]se *annels4 ,briados & ,bal?az>1 two ,spani% h\nds =m]ly belong+ to ! ,h\se ( ,cond1 are exquisitely pa9t$ by ,desportes1 :o 0 highly ?\ght ( by all lov]s ( ! *ase & 0 a con/ant gue/ at ! hunt+-p>ties held 9 ! v>i\s ,fr5* *teaux4 ,a pa9t+ by him 9 ! ,l\vre repres5t+ a ,huntsman ) 8 dog & bag ( game /&+ 9 a f9e l&scape %[s 8 skill at its v be/4 ,oudry's compositions come v ne> ^? ( ,desportes3 = example1 8 ,*asse du ,l\p & ,*asse du ,r5>d at ,*antilly1 bo? ( :i* are not$ 9 ! ,inv5tory ( ! ,palais ,b\rbon4 ,oudry 0 enc\rag$ by ,l>gillire to take up decoration also1 :i* he did ) conspicu\s success4 ,he 0 admitt$ into ! ,academy 9 #afii1 & be+ appo9t$ to ! ,director%ip ( ! ,tape/ry ,factory at ,beauvais in/ill$ new life into t int]e/+ bran* ( art1 :i* _h sadly decay$ "u ! direction ( ,*>les ,le ,brun's imitators4 ,8 graceful tal5t %[s itself 9 c]ta9 exquisite designs f ,la ,fonta9e's ,fables execut$ 9 tape/ry at ?is factory4 ,8 fav\rite abode 0 ! =e/ ar\nd ,*antilly2 & !re he sp5t mu* "t 9 pa9t+ animals direct f nature4 ,by insi/+ t 8 ideas %\ld be accurately transcrib$ he tra9$ ! weav]s at ,beauvais ) mu* c>e1 ?us prep>+ ! way = ,b\*]1 ! decorative g5ius ( ! next g5]ation4 ,a spl5did ,gobel9s tape/ry1 execut$ aft] a c>toon by ,b\*]1 adorns "o side ( ! ,gr& ,/aircase at ,*antilly4 ,x repres5ts a "y woman seat$ 9 a g>d5 to :om a boy & girl are (f]+ fruit & fl[]s4 ,on ! opposite wall !re is ano!r tape/ry f ! work%op ( ,audran1 execut$ aft] de ,troy4 ,a copy 9 ?is collection 7int5d$ = ! purposes ( an engrav+7 by ,b\*] ( a portrait ( ,watteau by himself is n devoid ( int]e/2 b x is 9 ! ,l\vre1 at ,v]sailles1 & above all 9 ! ,wallace ,collection1 r ?an at ,*antilly1 t we d]ive a cle> idea ( ,b\*]'s light & graceful /yle4 ,8 ,sunrise & ,sunset on ! /aircase ( ,h]t=d ,h\se are consid]$ to be among ! f9e/ ( 8 creations4 ,madame de ,pompad\r1 :o 0 8 en?usia/ic patroness1 frequ5tly sat to him 9 a v>iety ( attitudes2 al?\gh 8 great tal5t 0 n portraiture1 b decorative "w1 :]eby he m>ks a decid$ly new phase 9 ,fr5* ,art4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] an exceptionally long reign ,l\is ,,xiv _h at la/ pass$ away4 ,he _h ass]t$ himself z /rongly 9 ,art z he _h done 9 politics & x is wor?y ( note t1 imm$iately aft] 8 dea?1 arti/s 7 once m able to take _! own indep5d5t c\rses4 ,at ?is po9t1 !re=e1 9 ! hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,art we come ^u a some:at sudd5 *ange1 visible also 9 ! art ( ! cab9et-mak] & ! decorator4 ,! lat] ,b\rbon ,k+s & ,que5s left _! gorge\s salons & took refuge 7) evid5t p]sonal relief7 9 small] & homeli] *amb]s4 ,^! less impos+ ap>tm5ts1 h[ev]1 also requir$ suitable decoration & s]viceable furni%+s3 & x 0 "h t ,b\*] f\nd 8 opportunity4 ,! b\doir ) its delicate col\r+ & elegant uphol/]y play$ a significant rle "u ! reigns ( ,m>ia ,lecz9ska & ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 & ! petits app>tem5ts at ,v]sailles became examples ( a new /yle4 ,pa9t+s on a small] scale suitable = ^! graceful bonbonnires 7 soon 9 dem&2 & f ^! x 0 b a /ep to ! ta/e ( ,watteau1 :o is p]haps ! mo/ typical arti/ ( ?is p]iod4 ,plaisir ,pa/oral1 l',amante ,inquite1 & l',am\r ,ds>m at ,*antilly are f9e examples ( ?is arti/'s "w4 ,le ,donneur des ,srnades 9 ! ,muse ,cond1 ( :i* !re is a simil> composition at ,buck+ham ,palace belongs to 8 lat] p]iod1 t is to say1 to ! la/ five ye>s ( 8 life4 ,?is "w is said to repres5t ,mezet9 7"o ( ! lead+ actors at ! ,comdie ,itali5ne e/abli%$ at ! ,htel du ,b\rgogne7 seat$ on a b5* 9 a classic g>d5 tun+ 8 guit>4 ,! ,amante ,inquite1 :i* =ms a p5dant to ?is picture1 is ( equal m]it4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ^! small pa9t+s is ref9$ & elegant1 ev5 to ,nature h]self--a /yle f> m typical ( ,watteau1 ?an ! sc5es ( camp-life :i* m>k 8 /ay at ,val5ci5nes 9 #agji4 ,a /udy 9 r$ *alk ( a ,w>rior1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,rotunda at ,*antilly1 recalls ?is p]iod4 ,9 8 sket*es1 ( :i* a great numb] are 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,watteau exhibits 8 tal5t z a draughtsman ( ! highe/ ord] & z a wor?y pupil ( ,claude ,gillot1 ! e>lie/ creator ( ! /yle = :i* ,watteau became s fam\s4 ,8 relations ) ,crozat1 ! fam\s f9anci] & collector1 :o 0 ! fir/ to recognise 8 g5ius1 began 9 #afab1 & x 0 9 8 palace t he _h an opportunity ( /udy+ pa9t+s by ! great ,v5etian ma/]s & l&scapes by ,rub5s1 bo? ( :i* s decid$ly influ5c$ 8 subsequ5t /yle4 ,!re are exquisite pictures by him 9 ! ,l\vre & 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,8 ,ball "u ! ,colonnade at ,dulwi* is v fam\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,lxxiv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,joseph ,,& ,,potiph>',s ,,wife4 ,by ,prud'hon4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,,! ,,guit>play]4 ,by ,watteau4 ,muse ,cond4 ,to face page #be ,lancret 0 a y\ng] contempor>y ( ,watteau1 & obs]v+ 8 success adopt$ 8 /yle2 )\t1 h[ev]1 atta9+ to 8 em95ce4 ,8 ,djeun] de ,jambon 9 ! ,gal]ie des ,pe9tures at ,*antilly pres5ts a company ( m]ry-mak]s on ! po9t ( becom+ riot\s2 & opposite to x hangs a companion picture by de ,troy entitl$ ,le ,djeun] d',hutres4 ,! ho/ 9 ?is latt] composition--a figure dress$ 9 sc>let--is probably a ,pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,orleans presid+ at a fea/ 9 ! ,palais ,royal4 ,_m ( ! gue/s repres5t$ are said to be p]sonages well kn[n 9 _! day3 = ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe 0 /ill able to di/+ui% !m by "n4 ,!y are c]ta9ly enjoy+ _! oy/]s & ic$ *ampagne2 & ! satisfaction ( ! well-f$ is cle>ly exhibit$ 9 _! features & ge/ures4 ,toge!r ) ?is gr\p ( arti/s m5tion mu/ be made ( ,*ri/ophe ,huet1 design] & decorator ( ! ,gr&e ,*9ois]ie at ,*antilly4 ,^! decorations 9 a /yle s mu* 9 vogue 9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies 7 once attribut$ to ,watteau1 ,gillot1 ,oudry1 & o!rs until an ,acc\nt1 dat$ #agda1 0 f\nd 9 ! ,ar*ives ( ,*antilly disclos+ ! "n ( ,*ri/ophe ,huet4 ,!y cov] ! panels ( ! s-call$ ,salon des ,s+es4 ,sc5es & episodes f ! *ase & ! tea-p>ty1 ar*itectural effects & o!r subjects1 all are c>ri$ out 9 a pseudo-,*9ese /yle4 ,apes clad 9 ,cond uni=ms & c>ry+ flags act z outrid]s or grooms "u ! direction ( grim-look+ m&>9s rob$ 9 gorge\s ,ori5tal app>el4 ,besides ! decorations "h !re is on ! gr\nd floor ( ! ,*teau a ,petite ,s+]ie decorat$ 9 v mu* ! same /yle3 humor\s sc5es1 :]e9 female monkeys are rid+ or occupi$ ) _! toilet4 ,jean ,bapti/e ,huet1 son ( ?is ,*ri/ophe1 0 also repeat$ly commission$ by ,pr9ce ,l\is ,joseph de ,cond to pa9t pictures ( 8 fav\rite animals4 ,! celebrat$ pa9t] ( pa/els1 ,lat\r1 is repres5t$ at ,*antilly by a portrait ( ,madame ,adelaide de ,france1 daught] ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,8 portraits1 n[ recognis$ z ev5 sup]ior to ^? ( ,b\*] & ,lancret1 are f9e /udies ( "*1 b !y are v r>e4 ,! pa/el ( ! h&some ,m>ie ,fel1 an op]a-s+] f ,bordeaux by :om ?is arti/ 0 befri5d$1 is v celebrat$2 & a gr\p ( portraits at ,/4 ,qu5t9 place him 9 ! =emo/ rank ( ,fr5* portrait-pa9t]s4 ,8 pre-em95t tal5ts h be5 fully recognis$ by mod]n /ud5ts ( ! ,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,8 contempor>y1 ,p]onneau--till rec5tly kn[n *iefly z an engrav] ( ! works ( ,b\*]1 ,van ,loo1 & o!rs--is n[ kn[n to be ! arti/ :o pa9t$ a *>m+ ,portrait ( a ,girl 9 ! ,l\vre & o!r pa/els4 ,rosalba ,c>ri]a's great success 9 t m$ium is also well kn[n4 ,! "y ,k+ ,l\is ,,xv1 ! ,reg5t1 & _m o!r important p]sonages 7 pa9t$ by h]1 & 9 h] "t %e put into ! %ade bo? ,lat\r & ,p]onneau4 ,duplessis br+s u to ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 :5 ru9 fell ^u s _m ( ! arti/s ( t day4 ,8 portrait ( ! ,du*esse de ,*>tres1 "m ( ,l\is ,philippe & gr&mo!r ( ! ,duc d',aumale1 is at ,*antilly4 ,%e is seat$ 9 a g>d51 lo/ 9 pr(\nd sorr[ at ! dep>ture ( h] husb& to a naval engagem5t1 symbolis$ by a %ip disappe>+ 9 ! di/ance3 a ref9$ & graceful pres5tation ( a *>m+ woman capable ( w9n+ ! he>ts ( all ar\nd h]4 ,! portraits ( ,l\is ,,xvi & ( ! ,comte de ,prov5ce by ?is pa9t] 9 ! ,muse ,cond are consid]$ to be among ! be/ lik5esses ( ! la/ ,b\rbon ,k+s4 ,duplessis held ! po/ ( ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,gall]ies at ,v]sailles4 ,greuze1 l ,watteau1 m>k$ out a special l9e ( 8 own2 & ) him ,fr5* b\rgeois ,art reappe>s once m4 ,8 dome/ic sc5es 7 describ$ by ,did]ot z foll[s3 ,cet arti/ e/ le premi] entre n\s qui se soit avis de donn] des murs dans l'art4 ,?is rem>k applies to 8 ,maldiction ,pat]nelle1 l',accorde du ,village1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxv4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,"y ,girl4 ,by ,greuze4 ,muse ,cond4 ,8 *>m+ ,portrait ( a ,"y ,girl 9 a little cap at ,*antilly repres5ts ,georgette1 daught] ( 8 conci]ge 9 ,p>is2 & %e c be recognis$ aga9 9 ! same arti/'s l',accorde du ,village 9 ! ,l\vre1 & p]haps also 9 ! pa9t+ ( a ,"y ,girl w9d+ ,wool1 lately add$ to ,mr4 ,pi]pont ,morgan's ,collection4 ,! p5dant to ,georgette 9 ! ,muse ,cond is a portrait ( a ,"y ,boy1 h] bro!r4 ,^! two pa9t+s1 toge!r ) ,le ,t5dre ,desir1 belong to ! arti/'s be/ p]iod1 :il/ ,la ,surprise is a "w ( 8 old age4 ,?is la/ "w exhibits to u ! curi\s fact t a problem :i* _h /eadily pursu$ him ?r\gh\t 8 long life--namely1 h[ to pa9t ! fir/ awak5+s ( love 9 a maid5's m9d--/ill puzzl$ him at ! age ( ne>ly eighty4 ,x is c]ta9ly an irony ( fate t aft] a romantic atta*m5t to a "y ,italian ,c\ntess--^: portrait he pa9t$1 b :om he 0 prev5t$ f m>ry+--he %\ld h return$ to ,p>is1 to become ! husb& ( a woman mu* old] ?an himself1 :o pres5tly made 8 life almo/ un5durable4 ,x 0 p]haps ! memory ( ?is y\?ful idyll :i* induc$ him to pa9t s (t5 ^? "y maid5s ^: faces smile at u f ! walls ( s _m ,gall]ies ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,! ,"y ,woman 9 a ,hat 9 ! ,wallace ,collection is p]haps ! mo/ fasc9at+ ( !m all1 s9ce no?+ c surpass ! grace & piquancy ( expression 9 h] lovely c\nt5ance4 ,greuze 0 9 high fav\r ) ! ,royal ,family1 & x is believ$ t he pa9t$ a portrait ( ! ,dauph9 at ! ,tuil]ies aft] ! un=tunate flight to ,v>5nes1 & ano!r ( 8 eld] si/]1 ,madame ,royale1 :5 9 ! ,temple4 ,! great upheaval ( ! ,revolution /ruck ,greuze also1 & z a pa9t] he became no long] ! fa%ion4 ,8 wife squ&]$ 8 =tune & he di$ 9 pov]ty1 slav+ to ! v la/4 ,! portraits at ,*antilly ( ,m>ie ,anto9ette 79 #agie7 & ( ,madame de ,pompad\r1 two ( ! lovelie/ wom5 ( _! day1 are by ,dr\ais1 a pupil ( ,van ,loo & ,b\*]4 ,! happy days ( ,trianon 7 n yet ov] :5 ^! 7 pa9t$1 & ! ,dauph9e ( ,france1 pres5t$ "h z ,hebe1 seems to be at ! height ( h] glory & *>ms4 ,h[ diff]5t to ! c>eworn & hagg>d woman ^: portrait hangs 9 ! ,muse ,c>nevalet ov] ! v b$ occupi$ by h] 9 ! ,temple be=e h] execution6 ,madame ,vige ,le ,brun c>ri$ ! /yle ( ,greuze1 at "o "t h] ma/]1 into ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,%e is repres5t$ 9 ! ,muse ,cond 7,cab9et ,cl\et7 by sev]al small portraits3 ,m>ie ,c>ol9e1 ,que5 ( ,naples1 pa9t$ 9 #agfh1 & h] two daught]s1 ,m>ie ,?rse ,c>ol9e1 wife ( ,francis ,,ii ,emp]or ( ,au/ria1 & ,m>ie ,l\ise ,joseph9e1 wife ( ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany4 ,:il/ ! fir/ two ( ^! appe> to be copies ( already exi/+ pictures ! portrait ( ,m>ie ,l\ise ,joseph9e1 ,que5 ( ,etruria1 %[s special m]its & seems to be tak5 directly f life1 probably dur+ "o ( ,madame ,le ,brun's t\rs 9 ,italy4 ,a /rong vitality is express$ 9 h] beautiful face1 =m+ a m>k$ contra/ to ! portrait ( h] "m1 ! ,que5 ( ,naples4 ,madame ,le ,brun1 :o1 9 spite ( h] sex became a memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 0 "o ( ,m>ie ,anto9ette's fav\rite pa9t]s4 ,aft] ! ,revolution %e e/abli%$ h]self 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg & did n return to ,p>is until #ahja1 :5 %e 0 en?usia/ically welcom$4 ,%e pa9t$ _m ( ! mo/ celebrat$ beauties ( h] day1 b all ^! portraits seem to be> ! m>k ( a p]iod !n fa/ disappe>+4 ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon1 ab\t #aghg1 commission$ ,fragon>d to pa9t small portraits ( ! ,pr9ces & ,pr9cesses ( ! ,royal ,h\se#ach ( ,b\rbon & ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon ,cond4 ,among ^! are portraits ( ! ,dauph9 ,l\is1 son ( ,l\is ,,xvi1 & ( ! ,duc d',enghi5 by ^: tragic dea? ! ,cond family became ext9ct4 ,fragon>d 0 a pupil ( bo? ,b\*] & ,*>d94 ,he w5t to ,italy ) ! ,prix de ,rome & 9 #agfe 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,academy4 ,he excell$ 9 e /yle ( pa9t+--g5re1 l&scape1 portraits1 int]iors1 & hi/orical subjects4 ,:5 9 #agfe he exhibit$ 8 ,callirho & ,corsus 7a subject tak5 f ! poet ,roy7 ,did]ot & ,grimm ?\ght = a mom5t t he might resuscitate ! art ( hi/orical pa9t+ 9 ,france4 ,?is picture 0 b\ght by ,k+ ,l\is ,,xv b 0 nev] paid =1 & ,fragon>d return$ to 8 portrait-pa9t+1 :i* he accompli%$ ) v great brilliance & rapidity4 ,!re is a s]ies ( ^! portraits 9 ! ,la ,caze section ( ! ,l\vre1 *iefly repres5t+ ! actors & actresses ( 8 day4 ,8 rem>kable tal5t = decorative pa9t+ reveals itself 9 c]ta9 designs de/9$ = ,madame ,du ,b>ry's pavilion1 b /upidly condemn$ by h] advis]s4 ,:5 ! ,revolution broke out1 ! arti/ fl$ to ,grasse to escape imprisonm5t & ! scaffold tak+ ^! pa9t+s ) him1 & !re complet$ ! s]ies by a fif? composition4 ,! :ole set are n[ 9 ! collection ( ! late ,mr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,pi]pont ,morgan4 ,fragon>d 9 "s ( 8 "w rose to ! level ( ,watteau & he c]ta9ly surpass$ ,b\*]3 b1 l ,greuze1 he suff]$ ! humiliation ( see+ himself pass out ( fa%ion1 supplant$ by ! ris+ sun ( ,l\is ,david4 ,x c]ta9ly is to be regrett$ t ,fragon>d 0 n also commission$ to pa9t ! above-m5tion$ life-size portrait ( ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon at ! ,muse ,cond4 ,?is privilege 0 giv5 to a ,madame de ,tott1 an arti/ q unkn[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art4 ,%e 0 a contempor>y ( ,b>tolozzi1 :o engrav$ h] picture1 & ?us h&$ d[n h] "n to po/]ity2 = we read ^u x1 ,madame de ,tott p9xit--,b>tolozzi sculpsit4 ,l\is ,petit1 ano!r indiff]5t pa9t] ( ! same p]iod1 execut$ a portrait ( ! la/ ,pr9ce de ,conti 9 hunt+ co/ume4 ,?is ,pr9ce left ,france ) 8 ,orleans c\s9s dur+ ! ,revolution & di$ 9 ,spa94 ,to ! same arti/ is attribut$ ! portrait ( ,l\is ,h5ri de ,b\rbon1 ,duc d',enghi54 ,he has an int]e/+ face1 recall+ t ( 8 ance/or ! ,great ,cond1 b !re is a t\* ( melan*oly 9 8 expression1 tell+ ( adv]sity endur$ & app>5tly =e%ad[+ 8 tragic dea?4 ,8 fa!r1 ! la/ ,pr9ce de ,cond1 :o dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution liv$ *iefly 9 ,engl&1 0 pa9t$ by ,danl\x1 a ,fr5*man :o _h also s\ght %elt] on ! hospitable %ores ( ,great ,brita94 ,?is ,pr9ce is "h repres5t$ z lead] ( ! ,cond =ces1 t is1 ( ! ,fr5* migrs2 & we c detect ! influ5ce ( ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh 9 ! light1 h>moni\s col\r+ ( ! composition1 :i* 0 b\ght by ! ,duc d',aumale f a desc5dant ( ,rob]t ,cl>idge1 9 ^: h\se ! la/ ,cond liv$ dur+ 8 exile4 ,by ,*>les ,v]net1 son ( ! celebrat$ m>9e pa9t] ,joseph ,v]net1 !re is at ,*antilly a l>ge l&scape ) a hunt+ sc5e4 ,x 0 pa9t$ dur+ ! ,directoire1 & ,philippe ,egalit & 8 son ! ,duc de ,*>tres 7aft]w>ds ,l\is ,philippe7 may be di/+ui%$ 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,*>les ,v]net delight$ 9 depict+ horses & sc5es ( sport1 a /yle r5d]$ ev5 m fam\s by 8 son ,horace ,v]net4 ,!re are no less ?an f\r pictures by ! latt] 9 ! ,muse ,cond3 ,! ,duc d',orleans 7,l\is ,philippe7 ask+ = hospitality f ! ,monks ( ,/4 ,b]n>d2 a portrait ( ,l\is ,philippe1 :ile /ill ,duc d',orlans2 ,le ,p>lem5taire et le ,m$jeles1 9 :i* ! v>i\s ,alg]ian types are repres5t$ 9 gl[+ col\rs2 & ,l\is ,philippe ent]+ ! gates ( ,v]sailles att5d$ by 8 sons4 ,?is latt] is a r$uc$ copy by ,p]rault ( ! l>ge orig9al at ,v]sailles1 pa9t$ to commemorate ! occasion :5 ,l\is ,philippe h&$ ov] ! ,palace ( ,v]sailles1 ) all its treasures ( art & hi/orical rem9isc5ces1 to ! ,fr5* ,nation z a ,public ,museum4 ,we n[ come to an arti/ ^: place is ^u ! ?re%old ( ! n9ete5? c5tury--namely1 ,pi]re ,prudhon4 ,a sket* ( a ,v5us at ,*antilly is a /udy = ! picture ,v5us & ,adonis1 :i* made 8 "n at ! ,salon ( #ahab4 ,mo/ fasc9at+ are ,le ,sommeil de ,psy*1 ,homage ,beaut1 & a sket*#aci ( ,joseph & ,potiph>'s ,wife3 elegant & graceful creations recall+ ! /yle ( ,greuze2 :o 9 po9t ( fact admir$ 8 "w greatly1 & said ( him1 ,?is man w g f>!r ?an ,i h done4 ,david & 8 set contemptu\sly designat$ him z ! ,b\*] ( to-day2 b ,napoleon commission$ him to pa9t portraits ( bo? 8 ,empresses1 ,joseph9e & ,m>ie ,l\ise1 & conf]r$ ^u him ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,= 8 own portrait ! ,emp]or *ose 8 (ficial pa9t]1 ,gr>d1 :o 0 at t "t consid]$ s great an expon5t ( ?is bran* ( art t he 0 /yl$ ! pa9t] ( k+s & ! k+ ( pa9t]s4 ,napoleon is repres5t$ by him z ,fir/ ,consul2 & ! expressive eyes1 ! m\? display+ p[] to comm& & ! broad =ehead p>tially conceal$ by a mass ( hair1 recall ! great ,roman :om he emulat$ & ) :om he lov$ to be comp>$4 ,! pa9t]1 no d\bt1 purposely acc5tuat$ 9 ?is portrait su* facial resemblances z he 0 able4 ,?is commission 0 execut$ at ! ,tuil]ies 9 #ahjc4 ,at ! ,fall ( ! ,empire ,gr>d 0 pres5t$ by ,talleyr& to ,l\is ,,xviii2 & lat] /ill 9 #ahbj ,l\is ,philippe commission$ him to pa9t a portrait ( ! ,du*esse d',orlans 7aft]w>ds ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie7 9 a :ite robe adorn$ ) pe>ls4 ,?is pa9t+ 0 highly treasur$ by ! ,duc d',aumale1 :o out ( filial affection hung x above 8 b$1 :]e x /ill rema9s4 ,ano!r portrait by ,ary ,s*eff] ( ! same royal lady z a wid[ is also "h4 ,?is 0 pa9t$ at ,cl>emont dur+ ! exile ( ! ,orleans family2 & by ! same arti/ is a portrait ( ! ,duc d',orlans1 ,l\is ,philippe's elde/ son1 :o met ) an untimely end 9 a c>riage accid5t4 ,b ,ary ,s*eff]'s *ef d'oeuvre at ,*antilly is a portrait ( ,talleyr&1 ! mo/ r5[n$ & brilliant man ( ! ,revolution1--a pa9t+ bequea!d to ! ,duc d',aumale by 8 fri5d ,"l ,holl&4 ,ary ,s*eff]'s greate/ pupil 0 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 :o f> surpass$ 8 ma/] 9 ! art ( exquisite l9e--a *>act]i/ic especially noticeable 9 8 pa9t+ ( ,/e4 ,g5evive 9 ! ,pan!on1 :]e he %[s u ! ,patron ,sa9t ( ,p>is wat*+ ov] h] belov$ city2 & aga9 9 ano!r pa9t+ ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 at ,frank=t4 ,?is arti/ is un=tunately n repres5t$ at ,*antilly2 nor is ,jacques ,l\is ,david1 ^: va/ canvases1 ! ,sacre et l',intronisation de l',emp]eur & ,la ,di/ribution des ,aigles1 are s conspicu\s 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,9 spite ( ! comm5ts ( ,did]ot--:o v wisely po9t$ out t ! *ief aim ( ! anci5ts 0 to reproduce ,nature & t ^? :o m]ely copi$ ar*aic pa9t]s 7 do+ j ! rev]se ( ^? :om !y 7 try+ to imitate1--public ta/e foll[$ ,david & disc>d$ _! =m] fav\rites1 ,greuze & ,watteau4 ,+res1 ,david's pupil1 is repres5t$ at ,*antilly by "s ( 8 f9e/ "w4 ,!re is 9 ! fir/ place ,8 ,own ,portrait pa9t$ at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r--a f9e "w1 gr& 9 its v simplicity--:i* ,pr9ce ,napoleon always desir$ to possess & :i* ! arti/ c\ld h>dly refuse to pres5t to him4 ,x pass$ !nce into ! possession ( ,reiset 9 #ahfh & ev5tually 9 #ahgi became ! prop]ty ( ! ,duc d',aumale4 ,a mo/ impressive picture is ,/ratonice 7,tribune71 pa9t$ = ! ,duc d',orlans1 :o desir$ x z a p5dant = ,del>o*e's ,assass9ation ( ! ,duc de ,guise4 ,x 0 pa9t$ at ! ,villa ,m$ici 9 ,rome1 :]e x ar\s$ great en?usiasm4 ,8 pr9cely patron g5]\sly gave him #fc1jjj francs = x1 :i* 0 d\ble ! price agre$ ^u4 ,ano!r greatly admir$ composition by him at ,*antilly is a ,v5us ,anadyomne1 :i* be>s close aff9ity to ! fam\s ,la ,s\rce 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,! g5ius ( ,paul ,del>o*e br+s u into ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,8 /yle has be5 *>act]is$ z ! ju/e milieu2 = he nei!r affect$ ! mann] ( ! ,neo-,classics nor did he lean too mu* t[>d ! ,romantics4 ,nev] 0 a c[>dly & da/>dly murd] bett] depict$ ?an 9 8 treatm5t ( ! ,assass9ation ( ,h5ri1 ,duc de ,guise4 ,! ,k+1 ,h5ri ,,iii1 pale & trembl+1 em]ges f beh9d a curta9 to gaze ^u 8 slaught]$ victim1 :il/ ! hir$ assass9s gloat ov] _! gha/ly de$4 ,?is picture1 :i* hangs 9 ! ,tribune1 0 pa9t$ by ,del>o*e specially = ! ,duc d',orlans4 ,we n[ come to ,eugne ,delacroix1 :o1 9 company ) ,g]icault1 is consid]$ z ! pione] ( ,romanticism4 ,8 ,capture ( ,con/ant9ople by ! ,crusad]s at ,*antilly is a vividly compos$ repres5tation ( ?is important ev5t4 ,! ,two ,fosc>i 7,tribune7 depicts "o ( ! greate/ trag$ies 9 ,v5etian hi/ory4 ,! ,doge ,francesco ,fosc>i is %[n to u sitt+ 9 judgm5t ^u 8 own son1 :om he is condemn+ to torture & bani%m5t z a traitor to 8 c\ntry4 ,! angui% ( ! son & ! /]n despair ( ! old fa!r are sugge/$ ) wond]ful skill4 ,delacroix's greate/ ef=ts 71 h[ev]1 direct$ aga9/ ! p>alys+ influ5ces ( ,academism2 & 8 pa9t+s 9 ! ,palais ,b\rbon & 9 ! ,gal]ie d',apollon 9 ! ,l\vre prove him to h be5 ! f9e/ col\ri/ ( ! lat] ,fr5* ,s*ool4 ,ano!r arti/ ( ! ,romantic ,s*ool is ,descamps1 :o is repres5t$ at ,*antilly by no less ?an t5 pa9t+s & sev]al wat]-col\rs4 ,among/ ^! a ,turki% ,l&scape1 pa9t$ dur+ ! arti/'s e>ly p]iod1 is p]haps ! mo/ attractive4 ,on "o side ( ! picture all is my/]y & d>kness1 :il/ ^u ! o!r fall ! rays ( a gold5 sunset4 ,! problems ( light & %ade1 to :i* he devot$ himself s e>ne/ly up to ! v end ( 8 c>e]1 are "h treat$ ) great effect4 ,! same idea p]vades 8 pa9t+ ( ,turki% ,gu>ds on _! way f ,smyrna to ,magnesia4 ,a t[n ) m9>ets is to be se5 9 ! backgr\nd2 a d>k blue sky fleck$ ) lum9\s :ite cl\ds2 camels & _! rid]s2 all brea?+ t dreamy ori5tal s5sation :i* appeal$ to him s /rongly1 & :i* he 0 nev] we>y ( reproduc+4 ,eugne ,from5t91 :o 0 z celebrat$ z a writ] z he 0 z a pa9t]1 is repres5t$ 9 ! ,muse ,cond by "o ( 8 f9e/ l&scapes4 ,transport$ to ! ,m>%es ( ,m$eah1 a c\ntry s well describ$ by him 9 8 book ,un te dans le ,sah>a1 we see 9 ! =egr\nd ?ree ,b$\9 *iefs1 m\nt$ on spl5did ,arab /e$s1 engag$ 9 hawk+4 ,! atmosph]e is transp>5t & cle>1 refre%$ z x 7 by a rec5t %[]1 & ! sky is fleck$ by :ite cl\ds4 ,?is arti/1 :o di$ 9 #ahgf1 0 "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ m5 ( 8 "t4 ,by 8 contempor>y ,meissoni] !re are sev]al pa9t+s at ,*antilly2 ! mo/ important be+ ,les ,cuirassi]s de #ahje avant le ,combat4 ,! mom5t is j be=e a project$ attack2 & ! look ( /ra9$ expectation ^u ! faces ( ! combatants is admirably express$4 ,napoleon1 surr\nd$ by 8 /aff1 is easily recognis$2 & 9 ! v>y+ expressions ( ! long l9e ( horsem5 we p]ceive looks ( det]m9ation to w9 or die4 ,! reproa* made by ,mauclair to ,meissoni] t 8 /yle suff]$ f lack ( orig9ality & 0 copi$ f ,dut* arti/s1 if sometimes well f\nd$1 may at any rate be que/ion$ by ?is picture4 ,8 ,la ,v$ette des ,dragons s\s ,l\is ,,xv1 ?\gh small 9 dim5sions1 is ano!r important hi/orical picture1 :il/ ,les ,amateurs des ,tableaux recalls a simil> composition 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxvi4 ,,arab ,,*iefs ,,hawk+ ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,muse ,cond4 ,eugne ,from5t94 ,meissoni]'s be/ pupil 0 ,jean ,bapti/e ,detaille1 ! fam\s pa9t] ( battle-pieces4 ,!re is a picture ( 8 at ,*antilly entitl$ ,les ,gr5adi]s *eval ,eylau1#adj :]e a gallant ,fr5* (fic] ) ! cry ,haut les ,ttes leads 8 regim5t on to victory4 ,?is is "o ( ! *ef d'oeuvres ( ?is arti/1 ^: rec5t dea? is s mu* to be deplor$4 ,( q a diff]5t nature are ! allegorical pa9t+s ( ,p4 ,j4 ,aim ,baudry4 ,! excell5ce ( ?is ma/] lies pr9cipally 9 decoration1 z may be se5 by 8 ,vision ( ,/4 ,hub]t 9 ! ,gal]ie des ,c]fs2 & he may be consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ tal5t$ ( ! ,fr5* arti/s :o fl\ri%$ dur+ ! second half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,w9t]halt]1 :o1 al?\gh a native ( ,bad51 acquir$ 8 arti/ic education 9 ,p>is & ,rome1 0 "o ( ! ,c\rt ,pa9t]s to bo? ,l\is ,philippe & ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,8 portrait ( ! ,duc d',aumale at ! age ( eighte51 z ,comm&] ( 8 regim5t be=e 8 victori\s campaign 9 ,algi]s1 is at ,*antilly2 & !re is "h also a companion portrait ( ! ,du*esse z a "y bride4 ,%e is clad 9 :ite1 ) a s+le rose 9 h] fair hair1 & h] face is full ( ref9em5t & delicacy4 ,l&scape-pa9t+ 9 ,france at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury _h und5iably become conv5tional & tame2 b q sudd5ly ?is /agnant condition came to an end1 & a revolution set 91 caus$ by ! exhibition ( ,con/able's pa9t+s ,! ,hay ,wa9 & ,a ,view ne> ,london 9 ! ,p>is ,salon ( #ahbg4 ,^! pictures1 pur*as$ & exhibit$ 9 ,p>is by a ,fr5* connoisseur1 creat$ int5se int]e/ 9 ! ,fr5* ,_w ( ,art2 & x is alleg$ t !y 7 ! imm$iate cause :]eat ,fr5* arti/s sudd5ly em]g$ f ! /udios :]e9 !y _h l+]$ s long & proce$+ to ! woods ( ,fonta9ebleau1 began work+ f ,nature h]self4 ,!y awoke to recognise _! own defects1 already d5\nc$ by ,*ateaubri&1 :o _h decl>$ t ,fr5* l&scape-pa9t]s ignor$ ,nature4 ,?r\gh\t ! /udios ,fr5* arti/s w>mly discuss$ ! "w ( ,con/able1 ^u :om ,*>les ,x1 at _! special desire1 conf]r$ ! ,mdaille d',or2 & x 0 sugge/$ t ! ,*>ette 7,! ,hay ,wa91 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y7 %\ld be acquir$ by ! ,fr5* ,nation4 ,s4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 ,con/able's fri5d & pupil1 ^: exquisite little picture ( ! ,pont de ,svres hangs 9 ! ,tribune at ,*antilly1 at ?is "t also remov$ to ,p>is 9 ord] to satisfy ! g5]al dem& = engrav+s ( 8 ma/]'s works4 ,b if ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool ow$ mu* to ,con/able1 x is also c]ta9 t ,con/able & ,wilson ow$ an equal debt to ,claude ,lorra9e2 & ,turn] p]haps ev5 m s4 ,by ,corot !re is b "o pa9t+ at ,*antilly1 b x is "o ( 8 f9e/ works4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ?is picture brea!s a _s ( peace & joy2 ! sky1 ! e>? & ! graceful "y wom5--"o ( :om is play+ a viola & ano!r s++1 :il/ _! companions li/5 or are pluck+ fruit--give a *e]ful note to ?is vision ( cont5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxvii4 ,,! ,,gr5adi]s ,,at ,,eylau4 ,photo ,giraudon4 ,dtaille4 ,x is /yl$ ,le ,conc]t ,*amptre#ada & recalls 8 s]ies ( pa9t+s entitl$ ,s\v5ir d',italie4 ,corot appe>s to h comm5c$ 8 /udies 9 ! woods at ,fonta9ebleau ev5 be=e ,millet1 ,r\sseau & ,diaz1 s t he may fairly be /yl$ ! doy5 ( ! n[ fam\s ,b>bizon ,s*ool4 ,by 8 pupil ,a4 ,p4 ,c4 ,ana/asi !re are sev]al l&scapes at ! ,muse ,cond1 "o ( :i* repres5ts ,am/]dam at ,ev5tide4 ,t ,millet is abs5t f ?is collection is mu* to be regrett$2 b by ,!odore ,r\sseau !re are sev]al l&scapes1 small 9 po9t ( size1 b nev]!less exhibit+ ?is arti/ at 8 be/2 z = example1 ,le ,crpuscule en ,sologne & ,f]mes en ,norm&ie4 ,ary ,s*eff] 0 ! fir/ arti/ to und]/& & befri5d ,r\sseau :5 he />t$ away on l9es ( 8 own1 & x 0 ?r\gh ! k9d (fices ( ?is pa9t] t "o ( 8 fir/ pictures 0 b\ght by ! ,duc d',orlans4 ,8 l&scapes 9 ,auv]gne are e>ly works2 & ^? pa9t$ at ,b>bizon--su* z ! pictures above nam$--are lat] & m f9i%$ a*ievem5ts4 ,dupr1 by :om !re are ?ree e>ly works1 ,port ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,p>is & ,le ,soleil ,c\*ant1 accompani$ ,r\sseau 9 #ahda to ! neighb\rhood ( ,mons\lt1 :]e !y 7 frequ5tly visit$ by ,b>ye1 ,corot1 & ,daubigny4 ,!re is at ,*antilly by ?is la/ arti/ a sket* ( ! ,*teau de ,/4 ,cl\d1 a *>m+ record ( a spot full ( memories1 n[ no m4 ,by ,diaz de la ,p5a1 ! la/ ( ?is gr\p ( pa9t]s1 !re is a wrea? ( fl[]s & birds pa9t$ 9 vivid col\rs ^u ! ceil+ 9 ! b\doir ( ! ,petit ,*teau once us$ by ! ,du*esse d',aumale2 & by ,ziem 7kn[n z ! ,pa9t] ( ,v5ice7 !re is a l&scape1 ,les ,eaux ,d\ces d',asie1 a subject magnific5tly treat$ by ,diaz 9 a composition n[ 9 ! ,wallace ,collection4 ,monticelli1 ,diaz's greate/ pupil1 ! lead+ pa9t] ( ! ,second ,empire & a great admir] ( ! ,empress ,eug5ie1 is un=tunately n repres5t$ "h2 nor are !re any examples ( ! e>ly ,fr5* ,impressioni/s4 ,= "h ! ,h& ( ,dea? int]v5$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxviii4 ,photo4 ,giraudon4 ,conc]t ,*amptre4 ,by ,corot4 ,muse ,cond4 ,) ,lon ,bonnat's f9e portrait ( ! ,duc d',aumale our description ( ! pa9t+s at ,*antilly comes to an end2 b att5tion %\ld yet be drawn to v>i\s pieces ( sculpture exhibit$ 9 ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,*teau1 on ! t]races1 9 ! g>d5s & 9 ! ,p>k4 ,a f9e figure ( ,jeanne d',arc by ,*apu is 9 ! ,rotunda1 :il/ a gr\p ( ,pluto & ,pros]p9e pluck+ daffodils by ! same sculptor is on ! ,great ,t]race4 ,"h also is ! eque/rian /atue ( ! ,gr& ,montmor5cy by ,dubois2 & n f> f x a life-size figure ( ! ,gr& ,cond by ,coysevox1 surr\nd$ by bu/s ( ,bossuet1 ,la ,bruyre1 ,molire & ,le ,ntre4 ,copies 9 m>ble f ! antique & ! r5aissance adorn ! ni*es & pl9?s ( ! mansion & ! av5ues ( ! ,p>k4 ,a figure ( ,/4 ,l\is by ,m>que/e surm\nts ! ro( ( ! ,*apel & ,jean ,g\jon's reliefs ornam5t ! ,alt> )94 ,! fam\s portrait 9 wax ( ,h5ri ,,iv is 9 ! ,gal]ie de ,psy*2 & bu/s 9 m>ble ( ! ,gr& ,cond & ( ,tur5ne by ,d]bais1 ( ,ri*elieu & ( ! la/ ,pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,b\rbon-,cond1 are plac$ 9 ! ,cab9et des ,livres & 9 v>i\s o!r rooms4 ,f9e bronzes by ,b>ye1 ,mne1 ,fremiet & ,ca91 adorn ! mantel-pieces & consoles2 :il/ "s exquisite enamel portraits by ,lim\s9 are exhibit$ 9 ! ,salle des ,g>des4 ,mo/ int]e/+1 & wor?y ( m ?an a pass+ notice1 is ! collection ( ,*antilly ,porcela91 an indu/ry f\nd$ 9 #agcj by ! ,duc de ,b\rbon4 ,a set ( porcela9 made at t "t 0 plac$ 9 ! ,k+'s ,b$room4#adb ,9 ! c5tre ( ! ,gal]ie des ,pe9tures /&s a f9e bu/ ( ! ,duc d',aumale by ,dubois1 & 9 ! ,m>ble ,hall lies 8 recumb5t figure 9 full uni=m by ! same arti/1 a ca/#adc ( ! m>ble figure ^u 8 tomb 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,dreux4 ,& s ) ! dea? ( ! man 8 "w came to a close4 ,b 8 g5ius z a collector has furni%$ ,france ) "o ( ! f9e/ ,homes ( ,art 9 ! ,_w2 & %e does well to rememb] ) gratitude ?is scion ( ! ,b\rbon race1 :o /ret*$ out 8 h& to expiate mu*4 ,e lov] ( ,art ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & e wayf>] :o 9 8 w&]+s f9ds 8 way to ,*antilly1 may well /& amaz$ at ?is collection & praise its creator4 ,nor 9 pass+ out %\ld he fail to give a la/ glance at ! sil5t effigy3 a glance 9 :i* gratitude %\ld be m+l$ ) t emotion :i* ev] holds ! ?\ghtful spectator ( dep>t$ greatness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxix4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,! ,,duc ,d',,aumale4 ,9 ! ,ca!dral at ,dreux4 ,ca/ at ,*antilly4 ,paul ,dubois4 ,,index ,abdul ,kad]1 ,duc d',aumale's victory ov]1 #aag ,accorde du ,village1 ,le1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aij1 #aia ,ahasu]us4 ,see ,k+ ,ailly1 ,heures de4 ,see ,books ( ,h\rs ,aix-la-,*apelle1 ,peace (1 #gi ,albano1 a "w by1 #acb ,albret1 ,duc de4 ,see ,cond1 fif? ,pr9ce de ,albret1 ,h5ri de1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 portraits (1 #acf1 #ada1 #bbc ,albret1 ,jeanne de1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re1 m>riage1 #af2 a ,prote/ant1 #ag2 helps ! ,hugu5ots1 #ba2 sudd5 dea?1 #bb1 #bdc2 portraits (1 #bb1 #ada1 #bbd1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bcj1 #bce ,ald9e editions 9 ! ,/&i% ,libr>y1 #abi ,al5on1 ,duc de1 portraits (1 #ada1 #ahb1 #bde ,al5on1 ,mme4 ,v5dme de1 portraits (1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bci ,al5on1 ,mlle4 de1 & ,duc d',enghi51 #fi ,alex&ra1 ,que51 visits ,*antilly1 #abb ,alley 9 ! ,wood1 ,an1 by ,dughet1 #bej ,allori1 ,alex&]4 ,see ,bronz9o ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 by ,f\quet1 #aid ,amante ,inquite1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,amateurs des ,tableaux1 ,les1 by ,meissoni]1 9 ! ,wallace ,collection1 #bgb ,amazon ( ! ,vatican1 a /atuette1 #acg ,amboise1 ,c>d9al ,george de1 own] ( ,val]e ,maxime1 #aeh ,ambrogio di ,sp9ola1 ,m>*ese4 ,see ,sp9ola ,amlie1 ,que51 & ! ,duc d',aumale's m>riage1 #aag ,amico di ,s&ro1 #adi ,am\r ,ds>m1 ,le1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,amphitryon1 poem by ,molire1 #ge ,am/]dam at ,ev5tide1 by ,ana/asi1 #bge ,ana/asi1 ,a4 ,p4 ,c41 #bge ,angelic ,*oir1 m9iature by ,simon ,m>mion1 #aig ,ang]s1 disa/] (1 #be ,anglet]re1 ,mme4 ,h5riette de1 portrait (1 #bec ,ang\lme1 ,duc de4 ,see ,francis ,i ,ang\lme1 ,du*esse de 7=m]ly ,diane de ,france71 m>riage1 #i2 portrait (1 #aea ,ang\lme1 ,m>gu]ite 7si/] ( ,francis ,i71 portraits (1 #ada1 #baf1 #bbh2 manuscript (1 #aeh ,anj\1 ,duc de4 ,see ,h5ri ,,iii ,anj\1 ,l\is ,,ii (1 ,k+ ( ,sicily1 portrait (1 #bja ,anne ( ,au/ria1 "*1 #dj2 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #dd1 #de1 #dg1 #ee1 #ef1 #fd2 & ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 #eb1 #ed ,anne ( ,bav>ia1 m>riage (1 #fi ,anne de ,bretagne 7wife ( ,l\is ,,xii71 m9iature (1 #ach2 ,pray] ,book (1 #aih2 portrait (1 #bjh2 ,t\rnois tape/ry1 #bjh1 #bji2 m$al (1 #baj2 h] daught]'s m>riage1 #baf ,annunciation1 by ,francia1 #ade2 by ! ,limb\rgs1 #agc2 by ,jean ,f\quet1 #ahd1 #ahi1 #aic ,antio*1 ,jean de1 translates ,cic]o's ,rhetorics1 #aeg ,antio*us & ,/ratonice1 ,! ,/ory (1 by ,+res1 #ace ,antiquitates ,judorum ( ,josephus1 m9iatures by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aee1 #aha1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #bjj ,arab ,*iefs ,hawk+ 9 ! ,des]t1 by ,from5t91 #bgb ,ar*itecture1 ,treatise on1 by ,fil>ete1 #ahj ,ariane4 ,see ,duclos ,mille4 ,ari/otle's ,e?ics1 #aeg ,armagnac1 ,comte de1 w> ) ,duc de ,b\rbon1 #afb ,ars5al ,,ms41 #aei n4 ,artemisia1 ,hi/ory (1 #bdd ,artois1 ,duc de 7aft]w>ds ,*>les ,x71 m>riage1 #aja1 #ajb2 leaves ,france1 #ajd2 at ,cobl5z1 #aji1 #aaj ,asc5sion1 ,!1 by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aib ,a%molean ,collection at ,ox=d1 #bda ,assass9ation ( ! ,duc de ,guise1 ,!1 by ,del>o*e1 #acd1 #bfi1 #bgj ,a!na ( ,lemnos1 fam\s bronze1 #acf ,aumale1 ,duc de 7,h5ri d',orlans71 ,"l ( ,*antilly3 ,hi/oire des ,pr9ces de ,cond1 #ch1 #dj1 #gd1 #acb2 milit>y success 9 ,algi]s1 & m>riage1 #aag2 bir? ( a son1 #aah2 an exile 9 ,engl& & return to ,*antilly1 #aai-abc2 8 s*eme to be/[ ,*antilly on ! ,fr5* nation1 #abb-abd2 8 second bani%m5t1 #abd2 return & welcome back to ,*antilly1 #abd1 #abe2 eque/rian /atue (1 #abe2 portraits (1 #abf1 #acg1 #agg n41 #bbj1 #bgc1 #bgf1 #bgg2 collects ! art treasures ( ! ,muse ,cond1 #abi-aec2 ,victor ,hugo's lett]1 #adg2 on ,raphael's ,?ree ,graces1 #adi2 ,fr5* illum9at$ manuscripts at ,*antilly1 #aed-afd2 ! ,cab9et des ,livres1 #aef2 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry1 #afe-agh2 works ( ,jean ,f\quet1 #agi-aie2 ,jean ,p]ral1 ,b\rdi*on1 & o!rs1 #aif-baj2 ,jean ,cl\et1 #baa-bbf2 ,franois ,cl\et1 #bbe-bdg2 f ,ni*olas ,p\ss9 to ,corot1 #bdh et seq42 tomb (1 #bgh ,aumont1 ,duc de1 portrait by ,quesnel1 #adb ,auneau1 ,victory (1 #bf ,au/ria1 ,elizabe? (1 portrait (1 #bcd1 #bce2 m9iature (1 #bdc ,au/ria1 ,m>g>et (1 & ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #afb1 #afc2 & ,jean ,f\quet1 #aha2 & ,jean ,p]ral1 #bji ,autumn1 by ,botticelli1 #ade ,avant et aprs le ,combat1 by ,protais1 #ace ,av]oldi family1 ,ecce ,homo pur*as$ f1 #ace ,ayr ,collection1 portrait ( ,pr9ce ,orlant1 #aih ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 antique s>cophagus1 #acg ,baccio del ,b5e1 ,italian au?or1 #bbj ,ball "u ! ,colonnade1 by ,watteau1 #bei ,bal?az>1 a ,spani% h\nd1 by ,desportes1 #bee ,b&ol1 ,johannes1 pa9t]1 #bjj ,b>banon1 ,pr9cesse de1 by ,van ,dyck1 #acb ,b>b]9i1 ,c>d9al1 & ,quesnoy ! sculptor1 #bdi ,b>bizon s*ool1 #bgd1 #bge ,b>don1 ,m41 pa9t]1 #h ,b>occio1 ,f$]igo1 pa9t]1 #acb ,b>tolozzi1 ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon1 #bfe ,b>ye1 bronzes by1 #bgg ,bassompre1 ,m>*al de1 8 m>riage1 #aa ,battave1 ,godfrey le1 8 "w1 #bjd ,baudrey1 ,p4 ,j4 ,aim1 allegorical pa9t]1 #bgc ,bav>ia1 ,m>ie ,anne (1 portrait (1 #ach ,barn1 ,h5ri de1 & ! ,prote/ants1 #ba ,beaubrun1 8 portraits ( ,comte de ,coss ,brissac1 ,mme4 & ,mlle4 de ,longueville1 #ab1 #acc2 ! ,gr& ,cond1 #bea ,beaujeu1 ,anne de1 & ,jean ,p]ral1 #bjg n4 ,beaujeu1 ,pi]re de1 #ahc ,beauneveu1 ,&r1 a ,book ( ,h\rs1 #agg n42 ,antiquitates ,judorum1 #ahb ,bellay1 ,du1 poet1 & ,m>gu]ite de ,france1 #bbj1 #bba ,belles ,heures de ,jean de ,b]ry4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,bellivre1 ,pomponne de1 portrait (1 #beb ,b5$ict ,,xiv1 ,pope1 portrait by ,subleyras1 #adb ,b]5son1 ,b]n>d1 ,a ,si5ese ,pa9t] ( ! ,franciscan ,leg5d1 #ade n4 ,b]ghe1 ,comte de1 portrait by ,van ,dyck1 #acb ,b]nal ,sale1 #acc1 #acd ,b]ry1 ,duc de1 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #acj1 #afj1 #afa1 #afe et seq42 8 illum9at$ manuscripts1 #aeg2 portrait (1 #bja ,b]ry1 ,du*esse de1 at ,*antilly1 #ia ,b]suire1 ,pi]re1 translator ( ,livy's ,second ,decade1 #aeg ,be?une album1 #bda ,be?une1 ,philippe de1 portrait by ,franois ,quesnel1 #bdf ,betrayal1 by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aia ,bible ,hi/orie1 #bjj ,bible ,moralise1 #agi ,bir? ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 by ,jean ,f\quet1 #ahh1 #aij ,bissolo1 ,madonna hold+ ! ,infant ,*ri/1 #ade ,boccaccio at ,muni*1 #aha1 #ahb1 #ahe ,bodleian ,libr>y 7,ox=d71 #aea ,boileau1 ,n41 celebrat$ ,fr5* poet1 a gue/ at ,*antilly1 #ge ,boissy1 ,g\ffi] de1 ,battle ( ,m>ignan1 #f ,boisy1 ,le ,gr& ,ecuy] de1 portrait (1 #bdd ,bonheur1 ,rosa1 ,a ,%eph]d 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 #ace ,bonnat1 ,lon1 portrait ( ,duc d',aumale1 #abf1 #bgf ,bonnivet1 ,g\ffi] de1 ,battle ( ,m>ignan1 #f ,book ( ,h\rs3 7#a7 ( f\rte5? c5tury1 own$ by ,franois de ,guise1 #aej 7#b7 ( ,anne de ,beaujeu1 #aih n4 7#c7 ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 #aeh 7#d7 ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 #bae 7#e7 ( ti5ne ,*evali]1 m9iatures by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aeb1 #aha 7#f7 belong+ to ,maurice de ,ro?s*ild1 #afj 7#g7 ,belles ,heures de ,jean de ,b]ry1 also call$ ,heures d',ailly1 by ,limb\rg bro!rs1 #agi1 #ahd1 #ahe 7#h7 ,heures d',anj\1 #bjj 7#i7 ,heures d',aragon1 by ,b\rdi*on1 #aih 7#aj7 ,livres d',heures1 #bjb 7#aa7 ,trs ,belles ,heures1 or ,h\rs ( ,tur91 by ,hesd91 #afe1 #agg n4 ,book ( ,h\rs--,cont4 7#ab7 ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry1 by ! ,limb\rg bro!rs1 #acj1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aef1 #aeh1 #afj1 #afb1 #afd et seq4 ,bora1 ,ca!r9e de1 portrait by ,p\rbus1 #adb ,bordeaux1 ,claire-,clem5ce at1 #eb1 #ec2 z a ,republic1 #ei1 #fj2 surr5d]s to ! ,k+1 #fb ,bossuet1 ,jacq41 ! fam\s ,prelate1 at ,*antilly1 #hc2 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hf-hh2 /atue (1 #hi2 on ,f\quet's ,en?ronem5t ( ! ,virg91 #aid2 bu/ (1 #bgf ,botticelli1 ,s&ro1 ,autumn1 #ade2 ,simonetta ,vespucci1 #adf2 o!r draw+s1 #adg ,b\cault1 ,jeanne1 wife ( ,jean ,cl\et1 #baa1 #bbd2 portrait (1 #bbb ,b\*]1 ,franois1 ,fr5* pa9t]1 ,watteau1 #adc1 #beg2 c>toon by1 #bef ,b\*ot1 ,h5ri1 #aii1 #bjd1 #bjh1 #bce ,b\illon1 ,du*esse1 jo9s ! ,fronde1 #de2 portrait (1 #bdb ,b\rbon1 ,anne ,m>ie de1 dea? (1 #ib ,b\rbon1 ,anto9e de 7aft]w>ds ,k+ ( ,nav>re72 portraits (1 #af1 #acf2 & ! ,guises1 #ah1 #bj ,b\rbon1 ,c>ol9e ,augu/e de1 m>riage to ! ,duc d',aumale1 #aag ,b\rbon1 ,*>les de1 ! fam\s ,con/able1 dea?1 #af ,b\rbon1 ,duc de4 ,see ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,h5ry ,joseph2 ,cond1 six?1 sev5?1 & eigh? ,pr9ces de ,b\rbon1 ,g5evive4 ,see ,longueville1 ,mme4 de ,b\rbon1 ,h5ri ,i de4 ,see ,cond1 second ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon1 ,h5ri ,,ii de4 ,see ,cond1 ?ird ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon1 ,h5ri de1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re4 ,see ,h5ri ,,iv ,b\rbon1 ,h5ri ,jules de4 ,see ,cond1 fif? ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon1 ,jacob de1 #af ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,i de4 ,see ,cond1 fir/ ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,,ii de4 ,see ,cond1 f\r? ,pr9ce de ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,h5ry ,joseph de 7,duc d',enghi51 son ( eigh? ,pr9ce de ,cond1 kn[n z ,duc de ,b\rbon1 la/ ( ! ,conds71 bir?1 #if2 e>ly m>riage1 #ig2 at ,*antilly1 #ih1 #ii2 sep>at$ f 8 wife1 #ajj2 leaves ,france1 #ajd1 #aje2 return to ,*antilly1 #aaa2 dea? ( 8 fa!r1 #aac2 reconciliation ) & dea? ( 8 wife1 #aac2 & 8 godson1 #aad2 dea?1 #aad1 #aae2 portraits (1 #aad1 #bff ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,joseph de4 ,see ,cond1 eigh? ,pr9ce de ,b\rdelot1 ,jean1 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hd ,b\rdi*on1 a foll[] ( ,jean ,f\quet1 #aig1 #bjg2 8 works1 #aih1 #aii ,b\rdillon1 ,lescueur1 portrait (1 #bjc ,b\rgogne1 ,anto9e de1 ! ,gr& ,bt>d1 portraits (1 #fb1 #adb ,b\ts1 ,di]ick1 ,procession1 #adf ,braganza1 ,duc de 7aft]w>ds ,k+ ( ,portugal71 betro?al1 #abd2 assass9ation1 #abd n4 ,br&5burg1 ,william1 ,m>grave (1 gu>ds ! ,rh9e1 #hb ,brantme1 ,p4 de3 ,diane de ,france1 #i2 ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 #ai2 ,duc d',anj\1 #bd n42 ! ,dauph91 #bag2 ,diane de ,poiti]s1 #bca2 ,h5ri de ,mesmes1 #bdb ,brasseu1 daught] ( ,diane de ,poiti]s1 a memb] ( la petite b&1 #bbh2 portrait (1 #bci ,br5tano1 ,h]r1 pur*ase & sale ( =ty m9iatures by ,jean ,f\quet1 #aeb1 #ahf ,bretagne1 ,anne de4 ,see ,anne de ,bretagne ,bretagne1 ,franois1 ! ,duke (1 tomb (1 #db1 #bji ,brevi>y1 f\rte5? c5tury1 #aej1 #aea2 ( ,belleville1 #afj2 ,grimani1 sixte5? c5tury1 #afb1 #afc1 #afh ,brz1 ,m>*al de1 #ce ,briados1 a ,spani% h\nd1 by ,desportes1 #bee ,bridgewat] ,madonna1 #adj ,brignole1 ,m>ie ,ca!r9e de1 ! wid[$ ,pr9cess ( ,monaco1 m>ries eigh? ,pr9ce de ,cond1 #aji ,brissac1 ,m>*al1 portrait (1 #bch1 #bci ,briti% ,museum1 ! ,gallic ,w>1 #aeg2 ,book ( ,h\rs1 #ahf2 ,salt+ ,collection1 #bcj1 #bca1 #bdb ,bronzes1 #acf1 #bgg ,bronz9o1 ,le 7,alex&] ,allori71 pa9t]1 #acb ,br\ssel1 ,c\ncillor1 & ,c>d9al ,maz>91 #dd1 #de ,bruges1 ,jean de1 #bjj n4 ,bruisbal1 ,scipion1 #bdj ,brun1 ,*>les ,le1 ,c\rt-pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xiv1 #hd2 & ! ,gobel9 ,factory1 #bea1 #beb ,brun1 ,mme4 ,vige ,le1 h] works1 #acg1 #bfc1 #bfd ,bruyre1 ,la1 educates ! ,conds1 #he2 & ,mme4 de ,lang]on1 #hg2 bu/ (1 #bgf ,budos1 ,l\is de1 dea? (1 #i ,buffant1 ,jean1 once possessor ( ,brevi>y ,grimani1 #afc ,bugato1 ,zanetta1 #adh ,bug5hag51 ,jean de1 portrait (1 #adb ,bullant1 ,jean1 ar*itect1 #f1 #bdj2 alt> ( ,s5lis m>ble1 #abc ,bussel1 a foll[] ( ,franois ,cl\et1 #bde ,buti1 ,ca!r9e1 9 ,la ,t\ssa9t1 #aid ,cab9et des ,livres at ,*antilly1 #aef ,cabotire1 ,la1 #cb ,cs>'s ,comm5t>ies1 #aeg ,ca91 bronzes1 #bgg ,cal5d> ( mon?s 9 ,book ( ,h\rs1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aef1 #aeh1 #afj1 #afb1 #afd1 #aff et seq41 #agh ,callirho & ,corsus1 by ,fragon>d1 #bfd ,canaletto1 ,antonio1 #adg ,canaples1 ,mme4 de1 portrait (1 #bdd ,canaples1 ,sieur de1 portraits (1 #bbc ,cantillius1 a ,gallo-,roman1 orig9 ( "n ,*antilly1 #c ,capture ( ,con/ant9ople by ! ,crusad]s1 by ,delacroix1 #bgj ,capture ( ,j]usalem1 by ,p\ss91 #bdi ,c>lisle1 ,"l1 8 collection ( ,fr5* draw+s1 #aea ,c>montelle1 ,m41 collection (1 #adc1 #add2 portrait (1 #add ,c>racci1 ,annibale1 pa9t+s 9 ,muse ,cond1 #hd1 #acb1 #ace ,c>ri]a1 ,rosalba1 #bfa ,c>ron1 ,m41 8 designs f ! ,hi/ory ( ,artemisia1 #bdd ,ca/ello di ,s4 ,angelo1 by ,claude1 #bej ,cell9i1 ,b5v5uto1 ,apollo guid+ ! ,*>iot ( ! ,sun1 #ada2 ,life (1 by ,r4 ,h4 ,cu/1 #bbb n4 ,*ampaigne1 ,philippe de1 portraits ( ,maz>9 & ,ri*elieu1 #acd2 8 "w1 #bej ,*ampion1 ,jean1 #bab ,*&us1 portrait (1 #bbc ,*antilly1 ,*teau ( 7see also ,muse ,cond71 own]s (1 #a et seq42 orig9 ( "n1 #c2 ! ,montmor5cys1 #c-ae2 improvem5ts & re/orations1 #e1 #ff et seq41 #hi1 #ij1 #ib1 #aah1 #aai1 #aba2 w9d[s1 #e1 #h2 pictures (1 #f1 #ej2 ! ,petit-,*teau1 #g2 its beauty1 #i1 #aj2 & ! ,conds1 #af et seq42 confiscation & re/oration (1 #cb1 #ajf1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aab1 #aai1 #aba1 #abd1 #abe2 ! ,gr& ,cond1 #cc-df2 portraits1 #db1 #ej2 return ( ,pr9ce & ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 #ef2 fe/ivities at1 #fi-gg1 #ij-ib1 #ig1 #ii2 illu/ri\s visitors1 #hc1 #ij1 #ib1 #ig-ii1 #aah1 #aba-abc2 fam\s wat]works at1 #hd2 pictures1 #hd2 us$ z a prison1 #ajf1 #ajh2 dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 #ajf et seq42 races at1 #aaf2 ,duc d',aumale1 ,"l ( ,*antilly1 #aaf et seq42 ,muse ,cond erect$1 #abb1 #abc2 bequea!d to ! nation1 #abd1 #abe2 ,gr& ,*9ois]ie1 #bei ,*apeau-,r\ge p>ty1 #fa ,*apu1 ,jeanne d',arc1 #bgf ,*>iot ( ! ,sun1 #afg ,*>lemagne1 ,coronation (1 #ahb ,*>les ,,iv ( ,g]many1 portrait (1 #bja n4 ,*>les ,v ( ,france1 portraits (1 #adb1 #bjj2 8 ,inv5tory1 #aei2 imprisons ! two ,dauph9s1 #bag ,*>les ,,vii1 portraits by ,f\quet1 #aha1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #ahf1 #aia ,*>les ,,viii1 by ,p]ral1 #bjc1 #bjh ,*>les ,,ix & ,pr9ce de ,cond1 #bc2 dea?1 #bd2 portraits by ,franois ,cl\et1 #ada1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bca1 #bdd ,*>les ,x conf]s ! ,mdaille d',or on ,con/able1 #bgd ,*>lotte1 ,elizabe?4 ,see ,pr9cess ,palat9e ,*>olais1 ,c\nt de1 at ,*antilly1 #ie1 #if ,*>onton1 ,engu]r&1 works by1 #db1 #adf1 #agf1 #aic ,*>o/1 by ,quesnel1 #adb ,*>tres1 ,duc de 7aft]w>ds ,l\is ,philippe71 portrait by ,*>les ,v]net1 #bff ,*>tres1 ,du*esse de1 portrait by ,duplessis1 #bfa ,*asse au ,faucon en ,algrie1 ,la1 by ,from5t91 #aci ,*asse du ,l\p & du ,r5>d1 by ,oudry1 #bef ,*teau de ,/4 ,cl\d1 by ,daubigny1 #bge ,*ateaubri&1 ,monsieur de1 #bci ,*teaur\x1 ,ca/le (1 ,claire-,clem5ce exil$ to1 #gc ,*tillon1 ,mme4 de1 #ej ,*aud91 capita9e de la porte du ,roy1 #bci ,*avannes1 ,puvis de1 8 works1 #bfi ,*avign>d1 ,le*evalli]1 c>toon by1 #abc ,*ess4 ,see ,game ( ,*evali]1 ti5ne1 ,book ( ,h\rs1 execut$ =1 #aeb1 #ahd2 portraits (1 #ahj1 #aha1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #ahg1 #ahi1 #aid ,*evreuse1 ,du*esse de1 #ee ,*i>oscuro1 introduction (1 #agg1 #aib ,*igi1 ,pr9ce1 collection (1 #aej ,*ildr5 ( ,israel l$ into ,captivity by ,k+ ,%almanes]1 #ahd ,*9on1 ,*teau de1 #aia ,*ri/1 ,life (1 sc5es f1 #agc ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 m9iature1 #aci ,*ri/9a ( ,d5m>k1 ,que51 at ,*antilly1 #abc ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$51 ,que51 & ,claire-,clem5ce1 #ed ,*ronique de ,france1 #aha1 #ahb ,cic]o's ,rhetorics1 #aeg ,cigongue1 ,arm&1 collection (1 #acj ,cit de ,dieu1 #aeg ,claire-,clem5ce 7wife ( ! ,gr& ,cond71 e>ly m>riage & excell5t qualities (1 #cd2 retires to a conv5t1 #ce2 ) h] son at ,*antilly1 #da2 sudd5 dep>ture1 #de2 h] husb&'s imprisonm5t1 #di2 h] escape1 #ea2 at ,bordeaux1 #eb1 #ec1 #ei1 #fj2 obta9s h] husb&'s fre$om1 #ed1 #ee2 entry into ,p>is1 #ef2 retirem5t to ,sa9t-,maur1 #eg2 bir? ( second son1 #fa2 retires to ,fl&]s1 #fb2 return to ,france1 #fd1 #ge2 & h] son's m>riage1 #fi2 ill-heal?1 #gj2 & ! page ,duval1 #ga2 h] husb&'s ill-treatm5t1 #ga1 #gb2 exile & dea?1 #gc1 #gd ,cl>idge1 ,rob]t1 & ! ,conds1 #bff ,claude1 ,que5 7wife ( ,francis ,i71 portraits (1 #baf1 #bag1 #bah1 #bci ,clem5tia1 #ahd ,cl]mont1 ,l\ise de1 portrait (1 #bbh1 #bee ,clve1 ,m>ie de1 m>riage1 #bb2 & ,*>les ,,ix1 #bc2 dea?1 #bd ,clve1 ,philippe de1 portrait by ,holbe91 #adb ,cl\et1 ,franois1 8 works1 #h1 #bj1 #bb1 #bf1 #ada1 #aea1 #bje1 #bjh1 #bad1 #bae1 #bai1 #bbc1 #bbf-bdc1 #bdf2 succe$s 8 fa!r z ,c\rt-pa9t] to ,franois ,i1 #bbe1 #bbf2 8 /yle ( "w1 #bbg1 #bcd1 #bch1 #bdg2 dea?1 #bdc ,cl\et1 ,jean1 pa9t] to ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 #baa ,cl\et ( ,t\rs1 ,jean 7son ( above71 c\rt-pa9t] to ,francis ,i1 #aea1 #bjd-bjh2 m$al (1 #baj2 m>riage1 #baa2 8 me?ods & works1 #bab-bbf1 #bbh1 #bdb2 dea?1 #bbg ,cl\et ( ,nav>re 7son ( above71 #baa ,clovio1 ,giulio1 ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 #aci ,co*e de ,m>gu]ite1 de la1 manuscript1 #aeh ,codex ) ,f\quet's m9iatures1 #ahb-ahd ,colb]t1 pa/el (1 #adb2 & ,le ,brun1 #bea ,coligny1 ,admiral de1 portrait (1 #ada ,coligny1 ,d&elot de1 #db ,coligny1 ,gasp>d1 on ! dea? ( ,francis ,,ii1 #ai2 & ! ,conds1 #ba2 dea?1 #bc ,coligny1 ,odet de1 a ,c>d9al1 portrait (1 #acc1 #bcf2 hi/ory (1 #bcg ,colnaghi1 ,messrs41 sell portraits & pictures to ,duc d',aumale1 #acc1 #ach ,colombe1 ,jean de1 works (1 #afb1 #aga1 #agh1 #aig ,colombe1 ,mi*el1 #bji ,colonel ,lepic ,eylau1 by ,dtaille1 #aeb ,comptes de ,lyon1 by ,p]ral1 #bjg ,conc]t ,*amptre1 by ,corot1 #aeb1 #bge1 #bgf ,con*es ,collection1 #ahf ,cond family1 !1 #d1 #af et seq4 ,cond1 fir/ ,pr9ce de 7,l\is de ,b\rbon71 #af2 religion & m>riage1 #ag2 imprisonm5t1 #ag1 #ah2 release1 #ai2 infidelities1 #ai2 dea?1 #bj2 portraits (1 #ah1 #acf ,cond1 second ,pr9ce de 7,h5ri ,i de ,b\rbon71 portrait (1 #ah2 & ,mlle4 de ,sa9t-,&r1 #ai2 & 8 "m1 #bj2 succe$s 8 fa!r1 #ba2 m>riage1 #bb2 & ! ,prote/ant fai?1 #bc1 #bd2 dea? ( 8 wife1 #bd2 second m>riage1 #bd1 #be2 ! ,w> ( ! ,f\r ,h5ris1 #be1 #bf2 becomes heir-presumptive1 #bg2 dea?1 #bh ,cond1 ?ird ,pr9ce de 7,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon71 portrait (1 #ab2 m>riage & its result1 #ab-ae1 #cj2 imprisonm5t1 #ca2 & ,l\is ,,xiii1 #cb2 dea?1 #dc2 bronze monum5t (1 #abc ,cond1 f\r? ,pr9ce de 7,l\is ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 ,duc d',enghi51 ! ,gr& ,cond71 baptism & education1 #cc2 e>ly m>riage1 #cd2 life 9 ,burgundy1 #ce1 #cf2 elect$ g5]al1 #cg2 victor ( ,rocroy1 ,?ionville1 & ,nordl+51 #ch-da2 illness1 #da2 influ5ce ( wom5 on1 #db2 dea? ( 8 fa!r1 #dc2 victor ( ,l5s1 #dc1 #dd2 reception by ! ,k+1 #dd2 puts d[n ! ,fronde1 #de2 ,maz>9 an implacable enemy1 #dg et seq42 imprison$ at ,v9c5nes1 #dh1 #di2 remov$ to ,havre1 #ed2 8 wife obta9s 8 fre$om1 #ee1 #ef2 betray$ by 8 enemies1 #eg2 8 faults1 #eg2 retires to ,montr\x1 #eh2 alliance ) ,spa91 #ei et seq42 entry into & retreat f ,p>is1 #fj2 f9ancial difficulties1 #fa1 #fb2 a lo/ battle1 #fc2 returns to ,france1 #fd2 8 regrets1 #fe2 retires to ,*antilly1 #ff2 improvem5ts at ,*antilly1 #ff1 #fg2 refuses ,cr[n ( ,pol&1 #fi2 cruel treatm5t to 8 wife1 #gj-gc2 h] dea?1 #gc2 illu/ri\s visitors & fe/ivities at ,*antilly1 #ge-gg1 #hc2 w> ) ,holl&1 #gh et seq42 w\nd$1 #ha2 return to ,*antilly & dea?1 #hc2 int]e/ 9 sci5tific discov]ies & passion = ! *ase1 #hd2 protects ! ,hugu5ots1 #he2 & 8 gr&son1 #he2 a free-?9k]1 #hg2 8 dea?1 #hh2 /atues (1 #hi1 #bgf2 portraits (1 #bea2 bu/ (1 #bgg ,cond1 fif? ,pr9ce de 7,h5ri ,jules de ,b\rbon1 ,duc d',albret1 ,duc d',enghi571 son ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #da2 escapes ) 8 "m1 #ej1 #ea2 educat$ by ,jesuits1 #fb2 ,l\is ,,xiv's entry into ,p>is1 #fe2 at ,*antilly1 #fg2 m>riage1 #fi2 sad int]view ) 8 "m1 #gc2 8 "m's dea?1 #gc2 8 fa!r w\nd$1 #ha2 "*1 #ha1 #he1 #ij2 dea? ( 8 fa!r1 #hg2 succe$s & c>ries out 8 fa!r's improvem5ts at ,*antilly1 #hi2 viol5t temp] & dea?1 #ij ,cond1 six? ,pr9ce de 7,l\is ,,iii1 ,duc de ,b\rbon71 e>ly m>riage & education1 #he1 #hf2 dea?1 #ia ,cond1 sev5? ,pr9ce de 7,l\is ,h5ri1 ,duc de ,b\rbon71 e>ly succession1 #ia2 improvem5ts & illu/ri\s visitors at ,*antilly1 #ia1 #ie2 ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,france1 #ib2 dea? ( 8 wife1 #ib2 & ! ,m>quise de ,prie1 #ib-id2 resignation1 #id2 second m>riage1 #id1 #ie2 dea?1 #ie ,cond1 eigh? ,pr9ce de 7,l\is ,joseph71 condemns ! ,gr& ,cond's treatm5t ( 8 wife1 #gd2 e>ly succession1 #ie2 m>riage & bir? ( a son1 #if2 ga9$ victories ( ,gr9n+5 & ,johannesb]g1 #ig2 dea? ( 8 wife1 #ig2 illu/ri\s visitors at ,*antilly1 #ih-ajd2 leaves ,france ow+ to ,revolution1 #ajd2 at ,worms1 #aji2 retires to ,wan/ead ,h\se1 ,wimbl$on1 #aji2 second m>riage1 #aji2 returns to ,*antilly1 #aaa2 re/ores ,*antilly1 #aaa1 #aab2 dea?1 #aac2 & ,jean ,bapti/e ,huet1 #bfj2 & ,fragon>d1 #bfd2 portrait (1 #bfe ,cond1 n9? ,pr9ce de4 ,see ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,h5ri ,joseph1 ,duc de ,cond1 ,h5riette de ,b\rbon 7,mme4 de ,v]m&ois71 ,abbess1 #ajj ,cond1 ,hi/oire des ,pr9ces de1 by ,duc d',aumale1 #ch1 #gd ,cond1 ,l\ise de 7daught] ( eigh? ,pr9ce de ,cond71 bir?1 #if2 life at ,*antilly1 #ajj1 #aja2 & ! ,m>quis de ,g]vaisais1 #ajb1 #ajc2 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 #ajd2 retires to a conv5t1 #aji2 tragic dea? ( ,duc d',enghi51 #aji1 #aaj2 reception 9 ,engl&1 #aaj2 dea?1 #aae ,cond1 ,mme4 la ,pr9cesse ,d\>ire de1 #ce ,cond1 ,muse1 erection (1 #abb1 #abc2 bequea!d to ! ,fr5* nation1 #abd1 #abe2 art treasures (1 & h[ !y 7 br\ght toge!r1 #abi et seq42 ,fr5* illum9at$ manuscripts at1 #aed-afd2 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures du ,duc de ,b]ry1 #afe-agh2 works ( ,jean ,f\quet ( ,t\rs1 #agi-aie2 ( ,jean ,p]ral & ,b\rdi*on1 #aif-baj2 ( ,jean ,cl\et1 #baa-bbf2 ( ,franois ,cl\et1 #bbg-bdh2 ,catalogue ,raisonne (1 #bdg2 works ( pa9t]s f ,nicolas ,p\ss9 to ,corot1 #bdh-bgh ,cond1 ,sur la femme du ,gr&1 #cd ,confession ( ,/4 ,pet]1 #ahi ,con/able1 ,john1 effect ( 8 "w on ,fr5* pa9t]s1 #bgc1 #bgd ,con/ant9e1 ,emp]or1 m$al (1 #age ,conti1 ,pr9ce de1 bro!r ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #dh2 illness1 #di2 at ,bordeaux1 #fj1 #fa2 & ,maz>91 #fd ,conti1 ,franois1 ,pr9ce1 nephew ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #he ,conti1 ,l\ise ,h5riette de ,b\rbon1 portrait by ,natti]1 #bed ,corneille de ,lyon1 8 works1 #bf1 #ada1 #adg1 #bah1 #bca1 #bdb1 #bdd ,corneille1 ,pi]re1 ! ,poet at ,*antilly1 #ge1 #hc ,coronation ( ,*>lemagne1 by ,f\quet1 #hb ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 !4 ,see ,virg9 ,corot1 ,jean ,b4 ,c41 ,le ,conc]t ,*amptre1 #aeb1 #bgd1 #bge1 #bgf ,cosimo1 ,pi]o di1 ,simonetta ,vespucci1 #adf ,co/e1 ,jean de1 ! ,*teau de ,vaudreuil1 #bjj ,c\rt1 ,jean de1 ,c\rt-pa9t] to ,h5ri ,,iii1 #bdd ,c\rtils de ,m]lemont1 ,m4 des1 ,knight ( ,/4 ,l\is1 imprison$ at ,*antilly1 #ajf ,c\tras1 ,battle (1 #bf ,c[ley1 ,"l1 occupies ,*antilly1 #aai ,coysevox1 /atue ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #bgf ,crpuscule en ,sologne1 ,le1 by ,r\sseau1 #bge ,croix1 ,mlle4 de la1 #ce ,crozat1 ,m41 ! f9anci] & collector1 own$ ! ,orleans ,madonna1 #adj2 & ,watteau1 #bei ,crucifixion1 ,!1 9 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #agg1 #aib ,cuirassi]s1 ,les1 by ,meissoni]1 #aeb1 #bgb ,cupid & ,psy*e1 9 w9d[s at ,*antilly1 #e ,cu/1 ,h4 ,hob>t1 ,! ,life ( ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 #bbb n4 ,cu/1 ,lionel1 ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,engl&1 #bja ,cz>toysky1 ,pr9ce ,ladislas1 m>riage1 #aba ,dam>t91 ,guy de1 ar*itect1 #aff ,dance ( ,angels1 #ace ,danl\x1 ,m42 portraits by1 #aad1 #bff ,dant's ,inf]no ) ,comm5t>y by ,guido ( ,pisa1 #aeg ,daphne fly+ to h] fa!r's protection1 by ,p\ss91 #bej ,daumet1 ,m41 rebuilds ! ,gr& ,*teau1 #abb ,dauph91 ! ,gr& 7only son ( ,l\is ,,xiv471 at ,*antilly1 #ij2 portraits (1 #ach1 #bag ,dauph9 ,franois1 portraits (1 #bab1 #bag1 #bah1 #bbj1 #bci1 #bdd ,dauph9 ,l\is 7son ( ,l\is ,,xvi71 portrait (1 #bfd ,david1 ,jacques ,l\is1 & ,prud'hon1 #bfg2 8 works1 #bfi ,dawes1 ,sophie1 kn[n z ,b>onne de ,feu*res1 #aae ,dea? ( ,g]manicus1 ,!1 by ,p\ss91 #bdi ,djeun] d',hutres1 by de ,troy1 #acd1 #bei ,djeun] de ,jambon1 by ,lancret1 #acd1 #bei ,delacroix1 ,eugne1 8 works1 #ada1 #bgj1 #bga ,del>o*e1 ,paul1 8 works1 #acd1 #bfi1 #bgj ,deless]t ,sale1 #aci ,delig& ,collection1 #bbh n41 #bci ,delisle1 ,c\nt ,leopold1 #afa ,delormes1 ,philib]t1 #bdj ,d5m>k & ,l\is ,,xiv1 #ha ,d]bais1 ,m41 8 works1 #bgg ,descamps1 ,jean ,bapti/e1 pa9t]1 works (1 #acd1 #aci1 #bga ,desc>tes1 ,r51 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hg ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 by ,f\quet1 #aib1 #aic ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 by ,f\quet1 #aic ,desportes1 ,p41 poet1 8 works1 #acb1 #bee1 #bef2 & ,jean de ,c\rt1 #bdd ,detaille1 ,jean ,bapti/e1 8 works1 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgd ,dtaille1 ,m41 8 f9e/ "w1 #aeb2 album1 #bda ,devanay1 ,mme4 de1 by ,+res1 #adg ,diane de ,france4 ,see ,ang\lme1 ,du*esse de ,diane de ,poiti]s4 ,see ,poiti]s ,diaz de la ,p5a1 works (1 #bge1 #bgf ,did]ot1 ,m41 on ,greuze1 #bfa2 on ,david1 #bfi ,dimi]1 ,l41 #bjd2 ,bullet9 de la ,socit ,nationale des ,antiquaires de ,france1 #bdj n4 ,d9i]1 ,l\is1 ,les ,portraits pe9ts de ,franois ,i1 #aea n4 ,diodorus ,siculus1 translation (1 #aeh ,disraeli1 ,b5jam91 9 praise ( ,duc d',aumale1 #aca ,di/ribution des ,aigles1 ,la1 by ,david1 #bfi ,div9a ,comm$ia1 by ,dante1 #aid ,dom5i*9o1 ,dom5ico1 & ,p\ss91 #bdi ,donato1 ,san1 ,sale1 #aci ,donneur des ,srnades1 ,la1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,d\rdan1 ,ca/le (1 9 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #afh ,dragons s\s ,l\is ,,xv1 ,les1 #ach ,dream ( a ,knight1 ,!1 by ,raphael1 #adh ,dr\ais1 ,m41 portraits by1 #adb1 #bfc ,duban1 ,m41 ar*itect1 #aah1 #abb ,dubois1 ,p41 a foll[] ( ,franois ,cl\et1 #bde2 /atue ( ! ,gr& ,montmor5cy1 #bgf2 bu/ & tomb ( ,duc d',aumale1 #bgg1 #bgh ,duccio's fam\s alt>-piece at ,si5a1 #aic n4 ,d*atel1 ,comte1 at ,*antilly1 #aai ,duclos1 ,mlle41 portrait (1 #bed ,dudley1 ,e>l (1 own] at "o "t ( ,! ,?ree ,graces1 #adh1 #adi ,duel aprs le ,bal1 ,le1 by ,grome1 #ace ,duff-,gordon-,duff ,collection1 #add ,dug>d91 ! goldsmi?1 frames ! m9iature ( ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria1 #bdc ,dughet1 ,gasp>1 works by1 #acc1 #adf1 #bej ,dum\/i]1 ,m41 works by1 #db1 #adc1 #adg1 #aea1 #bde1 #bdf ,dunes at ,s*ev5+51 by ,ruysdael1 #aci ,duplessis1 ,m41 adm9i/rator ( ! gall]ies at ,v]sailles1 #bfa ,dupr1 ,m41 works by1 #bge ,duras1 ,du*esse de1 a prison] at ,*antilly1 #ajg ,dr]1 ,alb]t1 celebrat$ arti/1 ,virg91 #aca ,durrieu1 ,comte ,paul1 #adh2 & ! ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #afa1 #afc2 made reproduction ( ,h\rs ( ,tur91 #afe2 & ! m$al ( ,emp]or ,con/ant9e1 #age2 & ! ,f\quet m9iatures1 #ahb2 & ! ,,ms4 de ,sa9t ,mi*el1 #bjb ,eaux ,d\ces d',asie1 ,les1 by ,diaz1 #bgf ,ecce ,homo1 by ,titian1 #ace ,edw>d ,,iii1 portrait (1 #bja n4 ,edw>d ,,vii1 visits ,*antilly :5 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 #abb2 pres5tation ( ,f\quet's m9iatures to ,presid5t ,fallires1 #ahd ,elboeuf1 ,mme4 de1 by ,corneille1 #bdd ,eleonore1 ,que51 portrait (1 #acc ,elizabe? ( ,au/ria1 portraits (1 #acc1 #bcd ,enghi51 ,duc de 7see also ,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,h5ri ,joseph71 son ( ,l\is ,h5ri1 ,duc de ,b\rbon1 #ajc2 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 #ajd1 #aje2 execution by ,napoleon1 #aaj2 portrait (1 #bfd ,en?ronem5t ( ! ,virg91 by ,f\quet1 #aic1 #aid ,epron1 ,duc de1 ! hat$ ,gov]nor ( ,bordeaux1 #eb ,erasmus1 portrait (1 #bjd ,e/ampes1 ,*teau de1 9 ! ,cal5d> ( ,mon?s1 #agj ,e/ampes1 ,du*esse de 7mi/ress ( ,francis ,i71 intrigues (1 #f ,e/e1 ,c>d9al ,ippolito de1 #bbb ,e/h] z ,que51 walk+ 9 h] g>d51 9 ! ,li*t5/e9 ,gall]y at ,vi5na1 #aej1 #aea ,e/range1 ,madame le1 portrait by ,cl\et (1 #bbc1 #bbd ,e/res1 ,gabrielle de 7mi/ress ( ,h5ri ,,iv71 portraits (1 #acf1 #adb1 #bdf1 #bdg ,eug5ius ,,iv1 ,pope1 portrait (1 #ahj ,eve & ! ,apple1 9 ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #agc ,ev]d+51 ! ma/] ( ,ruysdael1 #adf ,evreux1 ,jeanne de 7wife ( ,*>les ,,iv71 ,brevi>y execut$ =1 #aea1 #afj ,eyck1 ,hub]t ,van1 works by1 #adf1 #afe n4 ,fables de ,m>ie de ,france1 ,les1 #acj ,fabre ,collection1 #adi ,fagon1 ,dr4 7physician to ,l\is ,,xiv71 portraits (1 #bdh ,fall ( ! ,rebel ,angels1 #age1 #agf ,fallires1 ,presid5t1 pres5tation ( ! ,f\quet ,,mss4 to1 #ahd ,faure ,sale1 #ada ,fel1 ,m>ie1 op]a s+]1 pa/el (1 #bfj ,fnlon1 ,franois1 at ,*antilly1 #hc ,f]d9& ,,iii1 ,emp]or1 ,peace ( ,we/phalia1 #dd ,f]mes en ,norm&ie1 by ,r\sseau1 #bge ,f]r>a1 ,ercole1 ,duc de1 m>riage1 #bba ,f]r>a1 ,du*esse de4 ,see ,rne de ,france ,fil>ete1 ,treatise on ,ar*itecture1 #ahj ,fl&]s1 invad$ by ,l\is ,,xiv1 #gh ,fleuranges1 ,m>*al de1 portrait (1 #bje ,fleury1 ,c>d9al1 & ! ,m>quise de ,prie1 #id ,fleury1 ,rob]t1 works by1 #ach ,foix1 ,odet de1 portraits (1 #bje1 #bjh ,fonta9e1 ,la1 at ,*antilly1 #ge2 designs execut$ 9 tape/ry f 8 ,fables1 #bef ,fosc>i1 ,! ,two1 by ,delacroix1 #ada1 #bgj1 #bga ,f\lon1 ,b5jam91 & ! ,lecurieur album1 #bce ,f\quet ( ,t\rs1 ,jean 7,c\rt-pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xi71 8 works1 #aeb1 #aec1 #aee1 #aef1 #agi-aie1 #bjb1 #bjg n42 e>ly hi/ory (1 #ahj ,f\r ,evangeli/s1 #agc ,fragon>d1 ,j4 ,honor1 pa9t]1 8 works1 #bfd1 #bfe ,france1 ,*ronique de4 ,see ,*ronique ,france1 ,diane de4 ,see ,ang\lme1 ,du*esse de ,france1 ,h5riette de1 portrait (1 #bde ,france1 ,hi/oire litt]aire de la1 #aeg ,france1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,k+s (1 #bea1 #beb ,france1 ,jeanne de 7,que5 ( ,nav>re1 daught] ( ,*>les ,,vii71 #adh2 ,book ( ,h\rs design$ =1 #afj ,france1 ,les ,fables de ,m>ie de1 #acj ,france1 ,m>got de 7daught] ( ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis71 engagem5t1 #bb2 portraits (1 #bcc1 #bcd1 #bch2 m>riage1 #bdc ,france1 ,m>gu]ite de 7si/] ( ,h5ri ,,ii71 portraits (1 #ada1 #bah1 #bdd2 hi/ory (1 #bah-bba2 m>riage1 #bai ,france1 ,mme4 ,adelaide de1 portrait (1 #bfj ,france1 ,rne de4 ,see ,rne ,france1 w> ) ,spa91 #ch et seq42 ! ,fronde ris+1 #dd1 #de2 civil w>1 #ee1 #ei2 ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees1 #fd2 invasion ( ,holl&1 #gh-hb2 ,revolution1 #ajd1 #aje2 gift ( ,muse ,cond to ! nation1 #abd ,francia1 8 ,annunciation1 #ade ,francis ,i 7=m]ly ,duc d',ang\lme71 ,battle ( ,m>ignan1 #f2 jeal\s ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 #f2 portraits (1 #ach1 #ada1 #aea1 #aeh1 #bjd1 #bjf1 #bjg1 #bac-bae1 #baf1 #bbh1 #bda2 & ,jean ,p]ral1 #bje2 8 daught] ,m>gu]ite de ,france1 #bbj2 ,pr9cesse ,jeanne1 #bbd ,francis ,,ii1 imprisonm5t ( ,l\is de ,b\rbon-,cond1 #ag1 #ah2 illness1 #ah2 dea?1 #ai2 portraits (1 #bj1 #bbi1 #bcb ,fremiet1 ,m41 bronze by1 #bgg ,fresnes1 ,comte de1 #aej ,frizzoni1 ,dr4 ,g41 #adf ,froiss>t1 ,jean1 ,fr5* poet1 manuscript1 #adc2 description ( ! ca/le ( ,mehun-sur-,yevre1 #agg ,from5t91 ,eugne 7a celebrat$ writ] & pa9t]71 8 works1 #aci1 #bga1 #bgb ,fronde1 outbreak ( !1 #dd1 #de ,fry1 ,rog]1 & ! ,matre de ,m\l9s1 #aii ,gaignire1 ,rob]t1 collection ( ,fr5* draw+s1 #ada1 #aea1 #aef2 8 ,receuils1 #ahe1 #ahh1 #bja2 discov]s portrait ( ,jean le ,bon1 #bjj2 m9iatures1 #bjg2 portraits1 #bjh1 #bah1 #bde ,gallic ,w>1 manuscript hi/ory (1 #aeg1 #bjd1 #bjf ,game ( ,*ess1 ,a1 by ,c>montelle1 #add ,g>d9]1 ,mrs4 ,john1 own] ( ,! ,virg9 & ! ,holy ,*ild1 #aej ,gauti]1 ,leon>d1 ,cupid & ,psy*e1 #f2 ,k+s ( ,france1 #bae ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #agb1 #aih1 #bjc n4 ,g5ealogy ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 a ,m>i5sippe1 #ahf ,george ,i1 portrait (1 #adb ,georgette1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,g]>d1 ,franois 7/yl$ ! pa9t] ( ,k+s & ,k+ ( ,pa9t]s71 ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie1 #acg2 ,napoleon1 #adf1 #bfh ,g]icault1 ,m41 #adg2 a pione] ( ,romanticism1 #bgj ,grome1 ,m41 ,le ,duel aprs le ,bal1 #ace ,g]vaisais1 ,m>quis de1 & ,pr9cess ,l\ise de ,cond1 #ajb1 #ajc ,ghirl&ajo frescoes1 #aij ,gillott1 ,claude1 e>lie/ creator ( ! ,watteau /yle1 #beh1 #bei ,giorgione1 ,m41 ,! ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 #ace ,giotto's ,dea? ( ! ,virg91 #ade ,giovanni del ,ponte di ,san ,/efano1 ,! ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 #ade ,gobel9s tape/ry1 !1 #acb1 #bea1 #bef ,goes1 ,ugo ,van d]1 ! ,gr& ,bt>d1 #adb ,golds*midt1 ,leopold1 #adi1 #aej ,gondi1 ,alb]t de1 portrait (1 #bce ,gondi1 ,h5ri1 ,ar*deacon ( ,p>is1 portrait (1 #bde ,gondi1 ,paul 7subsequ5tly kn[n z ,c>d9al ,retz71 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is & ! ,fronde ris+1 #dd2 & ! ,que5 ,reg5t1 #ef1 #eg ,gonzague1 ,pr9cesse ,anne de 7kn[n z ,pr9cesse ,palat9e71 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #db1 #dc1 #ed1 #gj2 at ,*antilly1 #ge2 a free-?9k]1 #hg2 dea?1 #hg ,gonzague1 ,pr9cesse ,l\ise ,m>ie de 7aft]w>ds ,que5 ( ,pol&71 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #db1 #dc1 #ed2 & ! ,cr[n ( ,pol&1 #fi2 a free-?9k]1 #hg ,g\ffi]1 ,artur & ,guillaume1 portraits (1 #bje ,g\jon1 ,jean1 ! alt> ( ,s5lis m>ble1 #abc2 8 alt> reliefs1 #bgg ,g\rdel1 ,pi]re1 a foll[] ( ,franois ,cl\et1 #bde ,graces1 ,! ,?ree1 by ,raphael1 #adh1 #adi1 #ahg ,grammont1 ,du*esse de1 on ! dea? ( ,h5ri de ,b\rbon-,cond1 #bh ,grammont1 ,m>*al de1 at ,*antilly1 #ge ,gr5adi]s ,*eval ,eylau1 ,les1 by ,detaille1 #bgb1 #bgd ,greuze1 ,j4 ,b4 7,fr5* pa9t]71 8 /yle & works1 #aci1 #bfa-bfc1 #bfg ,grimani4 ,see ,brevi>y ,gr9n+51 victory (1 #ig ,gros1 ,anto9e ,jean1 ,b>on1 pa9t]1 #aci ,gruy]1 ,m4 ,f41 a ,catalogue ,raisonne ( ! ,muse ,cond1 #add1 #bdg2 on ,les ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #afj2 8 works1 #bea ,gu]c9o1 works (1 #hd1 #acb ,guido ( ,pisa1 ,comm5t>y1 #aeg ,guido ,r5i1 a celebrat$ ,italian pa9t]1 #acb ,guif>d1 ,m41 #i ,guise1 ,duc de 7son ( ,duc d',aumale71 at ,*antilly1 #abj1 #aba2 dea?1 #abb2 portrait by ,cl\et1 #bad ,guise1 ,duc de 7le ,balafr71 m9iature (1 #ach ,guise1 ,duc ,claude de1 portrait (1 #bac ,guise1 ,h5ri1 ,duc de1 ! ,w> ( ! ,f\r ,h5ris1 #be1 #bf2 dea?1 #bf1 #bg2 ,assass9ation (1 by ,del>o*e1 #acd1 #bfi1 #bgj2 portrait by ,dum\/i]1 #bde1 #bdf ,guises ( ,lorra9e1 !1 #ag ,guit> ,play]1 ,!1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,hag=d album1 9 ,salt+ ,beque/1 #bdb ,ha9au1 ,c\nt1 #afe n4 ,hameau1 a1 at ,*antilly1 #ih ,hamilton ,palace ,sale1 #adg1 #aej ,h>os1 ,l\is de 7m9i/] ( ,philip ,,iv71 ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees1 #fd2 portrait (1 #adc ,hauteville1 ,elizabe? de 7aft]w>ds ,comtesse de ,beauvais71 m>ries ,c>d9al ,coligny1 #bcg ,hawk+1 art reviv$ by ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hd ,hay ,wa91 ,!1 by ,con/able1 #bgc ,hegli1 #f ,heidelb]g1 ,capture (1 #hb ,h5ri ,i de ,b\rbon4 ,see ,cond1 second ,pr9ce de ,h5ri ,,ii creates ,anne de ,montmor5cy a ,duke1 #h2 portraits (1 #bf1 #acc1 #aea1 #bcf ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon4 ,see ,cond1 ?ird ,pr9ce de ,h5ri ,,iii 7=m]ly ,duc d',anj\71 admiration = ,m>ie de ,clve1 #bb1 #bd2 & ! ,hugu5ots1 #bc2 battle at ,c\tras1 #bf2 assass9ation (1 #bg2 portraits (1 #acc1 #ada1 #bdd ,h5ri ,,iv 7,h5ri de ,b\rbon1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re71 admiration = ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy ( ,*antilly1 #aj1 #aa1 #bh2 murd] (1 #ae2 m>riage1 #bb1 & ! ,prote/ant fai?1 #bc1 #bd2 ,w> ( ! ,f\r ,h5ris1 #be1 #bf2 succe$s to ! ?rone1 #bg2 portraits (1 #ach1 #adb1 #bgg ,h5ri1 ,duc de ,guise4 ,see ,guise ,h5ri ( ,nav>re4 ,see ,h5ri ,,iv ,h]b]t ( ,*]bury1 ,"l1 8 ,memoirs1 #i ,h]y1 ,claude de1 #bdb ,hesd91 ,jaquem>t de1 executes ,trs ,belles ,heures1 #afe1 #agg n4 ,heselt9e ,collection1 #bjg n41 #bad n4 ,heures d',ailly4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,heures d',anj\4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,heures d',aragon4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,heuzey1 ,lon1 on date ( ,m9]va1 #acf ,hi/oire des ,pr9ces de ,cond1 by ,duc d',aumale1 #ch1 #gd ,hi/oire litt]aire de la ,france1 #aeg ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,engl&1 #bja n4 ,hoe1 ,rob]t1 sale ( 8 collection1 #aih n4 ,holbe91 ,jean1 portrait by1 #aca2 ,jean de ,bug5hag51 #adb2 ! ,hag=d ,collection1 #bdb ,holl& subm]g$ to /ay ! ,fr5* advance1 #gi ,holl&1 ,"l1 pres5ts ,talleyr&'s portrait to ,duc d',aumale1 #ach ,holy ,family1 by ,jacopo ,palma1 #ade ,hommes ,illu/res1 ,!vet's1 #bab1 #bae ,hpital1 ,mi*ael de le1 resignation (1 #bj ,hort5se1 ,que51 own] ( ,*antilly1 #aji ,h\rs ( ,anne de ,beaujeu4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,h\rs ( ,tur94 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,h[>d ,collection1 #aea1 #aeb1 #bdb ,huet1 ,*ri/ophe1 works by1 #acb2 design] & decorator ( ! ,gr&e ,*9ois]ie at ,*antilly1 #bei1 #bfj ,huet1 ,jean ,bapti/e 7son ( above71 pa9t]1 #bfj ,hugo1 ,victor1 8 lett] to ! ,duc d',aumale1 #adg1 #adh ,hugu5ots1 ,pr9ce de ,cond "o ( _! lead]s1 #ag2 religi\s w>s1 #bj1 #ba1 #bc-bf2 protect$ by ! ,gr& ,cond1 #he ,hul91 ,m41 #aii ,huntsman ) 8 dog & bag ( game1 by ,desporte1 #bef ,husb& & ,wife1 #adf ,infancy ( ,bac*us1 by ,p\ss91 #ace1 #bdi ,inf]no1 ,dante's1 #aeg ,+eburge1 ,psalt] ( ,que51 #aeh1 #aei ,+res1 ,jean ,d4 ,a41 works by1 #acc1 #ace1 #adg2 8 pupil ,david1 #bfi ,inv5tory ( ,*>les ,v1 #aei2 ( ! ,palais de ,t\rnelle1 #bda ,isabella1 ,ar*du*ess1 & ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 #ad1 #ae ,italian enamel1 #ada ,italian manuscripts1 #ach ,james ,v ( ,scotl&1 m>riage1 #bah ,j>nac1 ,battle (1 #bj ,jean ,,ii1 ,b>on de ,montmor5cy1 #d ,jean le ,bon 7fa!r ( ,*>les ,v ( ,france71 portrait (1 #bjj ,jeanne d',arc1 by ,*apu1 #bgf ,joconde1 ,la1 ,reiset ,collection1 #aca ,johannesb]g1 ,gr& ,cond's victory at1 #ig ,jones ,collection 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #bcb ,joseph & ,potiph>'s ,wife1 by ,prud'hon1 #beh1 #bfg ,joseph9e1 portrait by ,prud'hon1 #bfg ,josephus1 ,antiquitates ,judorum (1 #aee1 #aha1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #bjj ,jott1 ,madame de1 portrait by1 #ajd ,joyeuse1 ,duc de1 battle ( ,c\tras1 #bf ,jupit]1 a bronze1 #acf ,j de ,t\rnon4 ,see ,t\rnon ,juv5al des ,urs9s1 portrait (1 #aha ,kahn1 ,rudolph1 pres5t$ ,madame d',elboeuf to ! ,l\vre1 #bdd ,kais] ,fri$ri* ,collection at ,b]l91 #ahe ,k+ ,ahasu]us & ,e/h]1 #adi ,k+s ( ,france4 ,see ,gauti] ,laborde1 ,comte de1 8 discov]ies1 #aig ,laborde1 ,jean de1 ,songs (1 #acj2 ,la ,r5aissance & ,comptes des ,btim5ts1 #bab n4 ,labruyre1 ,jean de1 /atue (1 #hi ,lagneau ,bro!rs1 _! "w1 #bde ,lami1 ,eugne 7pa9t]71 8 "w1 #aah ,lansac1 ,madame de1 portrait by ,corneille1 #ada ,lancret1 ,nicolas1 8 ,djeun] de ,jambon1 #acd1 #bei ,langeais1 ,*teaux (1 bequea!d to ! ,fr5* nation1 #g ,lang]on1 ,mme4 de1 ho/ess at ,*antilly1 #hg ,l>gillire1 ,nicolas1 8 works1 #acc1 #bed ,la/ ,judgm5t1 by ,signorelli1 #aca ,lat\r1 ,maurice ,qu5t9 de 7pa9t]71 8 works1 #bfj ,lawr5ce1 ,sir ,?omas1 #adi ,lecl]c1 ,nicolas1 sculptor1 #baj ,lecomte1 ,sauveur1 pa9t] ( ! ,gr& ,cond's fam\s de$s1 #ci1 #fh1 #ij ,lecurieur ,album1 ! fam\s1 #bce ,lecz9ska ( ,pol&1 ,m>ia1 m>riage ) ,l\is ,,xv1 #ic2 at ,*antilly1 #ie ,leg5da ,aurea ( ,jacopo da ,vorag9e1 ! prop]ty ( ,*>les ,v ( ,france1 #aeh1 #ahh1 #aic ,l5et accompli%es ) ,claire-,clem5ce ! release ( ! ,gr&e ,cond1 #di1 #ej1 #eb1 #ed2 at ,bordeaux1 #fa2 f9ancial difficulties ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #fb1 #fc ,l5oir1 ,alex&]1 a fai?ful gu>dian ( ,fr5* treasures dur+ ,fr5* ,revolution1 #aab1 #ada ,l5s1 ,battle (1 #dc ,lepic ,eylau1 ,le ,colonel1 by ,dtaille1 #aeb ,leprieur1 ,m41 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #aih n4 ,le/range1 ,madame1 portrait by ,cl\et1 #bbc1 #bbd ,leyd51 ,lucas van1 ,! ,return ( ! ,prodigal ,son1 #aca ,li*t5/e9 ,gall]y at ,vi5na1 #aej1 #aha ,ligny1 ,comte1 portraits by ,p]ral1 #bjb1 #bjc ,lille made a ,fr5* t[n1 #gh ,limb\rg1 ,pol1 & 8 bro!rs1 m9iatures by1 #aec1 #aee1 #agb2 illum9at$ manuscripts by1 #afb2 ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aef1 #aeh1 #afj1 #afb1 #afd-agi1 #aib1 #aic2 ,belles ,heures1 #ahd ,limeuil1 ,isabelle de1 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #ai ,limoges enamel1 portraits 91 #acf ,lim\s91 ,m41 pa9t]1 #bae2 enamel portraits by1 #bgg ,lippi1 ,filippo1 8 works at ,*antilly1 #ade2 ,filipp9o1 #adi ,liselotte z a ,maid1 by ,l>gillire1 #bed ,livres d',heures4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,livy's ,second ,decade translat$ by ,pi]re ,b]suire1 #aeg ,lo*is ,collection at ,b]gamo1 #bbc ,longhi1 ,luca 7pa9t]71 #acb ,longueville1 ,duc de1 & ,gr& ,cond's arre/1 #dh2 dea?1 #fd ,longueville1 ,duc de 7son ( above71 dea? #hj ,longueville1 ,du*esse de 7=m]ly ,g5evive de ,b\rbon71 portraits (1 #ab1 #acc1 #bea2 bir?1 #ca2 beautiful b va91 #cd2 & ,claire-,clem5ce1 #cd1 #ce1 #gc2 jo9s ! ,fronde1 #de2 escape f ,maz>91 #di2 at ,sa9t-,maur1 #eg2 w9s ov] h] bro!r ! ,gr& ,cond to ally himself ) ,spa91 #eh2 at ,bordeaux1 #fa1 #fb2 retires to a conv5t on dea? ( h] husb&1 #fd2 h] son's dea?1 #ha2 becomes a pi\s ,jans5ite1 #hg ,loo1 ,van1 portraits by1 #acc1 #adg ,lorra9e1 ,c>d9al de1 & ,que5 ,m>y ,/u>t1 #ba n4 ,lorra9e1 ,ca!r9e de1 portrait (1 #acf ,lorra9e1 ,claude1 8 wond]ful atmosph]ic effects1 #bej ,l\is ,,ii ( ,anj\1 ,k+ ( ,sicily1 portrait (1 #bja ,l\is ,,xi1 portrait z f\nd] ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 #aha2 z "o ( ! ,magi1 #aia ,l\is ,,xii1 portraits (1 #bjc1 #bjg-baj2 appo9ts ,jean ,p]ral ,c\rt-pa9t]1 #bje2 ,t\rnois tape/ry1 #bjh2 m$al (1 #baj ,l\is ,,xii1 ,lettres de1 by ,j de ,t\rnon1 #bje ,l\is ,,xiii regrets 8 cruelty to ! ,cond family1 #cb2 & ,ri*elieu1 #cg2 la/ words & dea?1 #ci2 portraits (1 #adc1 #bde ,l\is ,,xiv & ,isabelle de ,montmor5cy1 #db2 reception ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #dd1 #fd1 #ff2 ! ,fronde ris+1 #de2 proclaim$ ,k+1 #eg2 recov]s ,p>is1 #fj2 entry into ,p>is1 #fe2 refuses a lettre de ca*et aga9/ ,claire-,clem5ce1 #ga2 at ,fonta9ebleau1 #ge2 & ,mme4 de ,montespan1 #ge2 at ,*antilly1 #gf1 #gg2 w> ) ,holl& & ,spa91 #gh-hb2 portrait (1 #acd2 & ! ,gaignires beque/1 #aef2 appo9ts ,*>les ,le ,brun ,c\rt-pa9t]1 #beb2 dea?1 #beg ,l\is ,,xv at ,*antilly1 #ib1 #ie2 intrigues ( ,mme4 de ,prie1 #ic1 #id2 & ! ,du*esse de ,b\rbon1 #ie2 & ! pacte de fam9e1 #aja2 portrait (1 #bfa ,l\is ,,xvi & ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 #ajd1 #aje1 #ajg2 portrait (1 #bfa ,l\is ,bordeaux 7son ( ! ,gr& ,cond71 rejoic+s at 8 bir?1 #fa2 e>ly dea?1 #fb ,l\is ,philippe4 ,see ,orlans1 ,duc de ,lucif]1 #age ,luignes1 ,duc de1 8 ,mmoires1 #ie ,lu9i1 ,b]n>d9o1 8 pa9t+s at ,*antilly1 #ade ,lusignan1 ,=tress 9 ! ,cal5d> ( ,mon?s1 #afh ,lu/rac1 ,m>gu]ite de1 & ,l\is de ,b\rbon1 #ai ,mc,call1 ,colonel1 adm9i/]s ! e/ate ( ,*antilly1 #aai ,madonna1 by ,sass(]rata1 #acc2 ! ,maison d',orlans1 by ,raphael1 #adj1 #ahg2 ! ,bridgewat]1 #adj2 by ,bissolo1 #ade2 by ,f\quet1 #aha1 #ahe2 by ,b\rdi*on1 #aih2 by ,mign>d1 #beb ,magdal51 portrait by ,mign>d1 #aih ,magi4 ,see ,adoration & ,procession ( ,maison de ,sylvie1 #cb ,maison1 ,m>quis1 collection (1 #aci ,matre de ,m\l9s1 #aii ,malate/a4 ,see ,paolo ,malebran*e1 ,nicolas1 philosoph] & !ologian1 #hc ,mal$iction ,pat]nelle1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,malonel1 ,m41 ,c\rt-pa9t] to ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 #agc ,man & ,woman1 ,a1 #aca ,man ) a ,glass ( ,w9e1 by ,f\quet1 #aha ,mang91 ,jean1 ,cupid & ,psy*e1 #f ,mannheim1 ,capture (1 #hb ,manni]1 ,les le1 by ,g4 ,moreau ,nlaton1 #bbi ,manuscripts1 ,fr5* illum9at$1 #aed et seq41 #bjd ,m>*&1 insults ! ,du*esse de ,duras1 #ajg ,m>ck1 ,rob]t de la1 portrait (1 #bce ,m>got de ,france4 ,see ,france1 ,m>got de ,m>gu]ite1 ,pr9cesse 7daught] ( ,duc de ,nem\rs71 m>riage1 #aba2 portrait (1 #bbf ,m>ie ,amlie1 ,pr9cesse 7daught] ( ,comte de ,p>is71 betro?al to ,duke ( ,braganza1 #abd ,m>ie ,amlie1 ,que5 7wife ( ,l\is ,philippe71 portrait by ,g]>d1 #acg2 h] collection1 #ach2 visit f h] son ! ,duc d',aumale1 #afj ,m>ie ,anne ( ,bav>ia1 portrait (1 #ach ,m>ie ,anto9ette 7wife ( ,l\is ,,xvi71 visits ,*antilly1 #ig2 portraits (1 z ,hebe1 #adb1 #bfc ,m>ie ,c>ol9e1 ,que5 ( ,naples1 portrait by ,mme4 ,vige ,le ,brun1 #bfc ,m>ie de ,m$icis1 portrait (1 #ach ,m>ie ,l\ise 7wife ( ,napoleon71 portrait by ,prud'hon1 #bfg ,m>ie ,l\ise ,joseph9e 7wife ( ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany71 portrait by ,mme4 ,vige le ,brun1 #bfc1 #bfd ,m>ie ,?rse ( ,spa91 ,infanta1 m>riage to ,l\is ,,xiv1 #fd2 portrait (1 #ach ,m>ie ,?rse ,c>ol9e 7wife ( ,francis ,,ii1 ,emp]or ( ,g]many71 portrait by ,mme4 ,vige ,le ,brun1 #bfc ,m>i5sippe1 a1 #ahf1 #ahh ,m>iette1 ,m41 8 beque/s to ! ,l\vre1 #aef2 on ,l>gillire's p]sonal vig\r1 #bed ,m>ignan4 ,see ,preux de ,m>ilhat1 ,m41 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #aci ,m>mion1 ,simon1 8 f9e alt>-piece at ,sa9t-,b]t91 #agh1 #aig ,m>que/e1 ,m41 8 figure ( ,/4 ,l\is1 #bgf ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi to ,pov]ty1 by ,sassetta1 #ade ,m>riage ( ! ,virg91 ,!1 #ahh ,m>s & ,v5us1 by ,paolo ,v]onese1 #ace ,m>tel1 ,m4 le ,comte1 #ade ,m>tign ,briant1 ,madame de1 portrait (1 #bdd ,m>t9i1 ,simone1 #agc ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph51 ,!1 by ,c>racci1 #ace ,m>y ,/u>t1 portraits (1 ,frontispiece1 #bbi1 #bcb1 #bda2 ,k+'s insult+ words to1 #bdb ,m>y's ,obsequies1 by ,f\quet1 #aic ,m>y ,tudor1 portrait (1 #bdb ,masaccio1 ,tomaso1 #aga n42 8 "w 9 ! ,brancacci ,*apel 9 ,flor5ce1 #aib ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 by ,p\ss91 #ace ,maulde1 ,m4 de1 & ! ,matre de ,m\l9s1 #aii ,may ,day1 m9iature (1 #afh ,maz>91 ,c>d9al1 creat$ ,c>d9al1 #cf2 an implacable enemy to ! ,gr& ,cond1 #dj1 #dg-di1 #ec1 #ee1 #eg1 #ei-ff2 8 attempt to =ce taxation on m]*&ise1 #dd2 8 exile1 #ee1 #ef1 #eg2 helps ! ,k+ to recov] ,p>is1 #fj2 ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees1 #fc1 #fd2 reconciliation ) ,gr& ,cond1 #fe2 portraits (1 #acd1 #adb1 #bea ,mazzola1 ,giuseppe1 8 works 9 ! ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,meckl5burg-,s*w]91 ,duke (1 m>riage1 #db ,m$ici1 ,giuliano del1 & ,simonetta ,vespucci1 #adf ,m$icis1 ,que5 ,ca!r9e de 7wife ( ,h5ri ,,ii71 h] dislike = ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 #h2 appo9t$ ,reg5t1 #ah-bj2 h] "*1 #bb2 h] son's trea*]y1 #bf2 portraits (1 #bf1 #ada1 #aea1 #bcj2 h] ,book ( ,h\rs1 #bae2 & ,m4 ,humires1 #bbi2 & ,c>d9al ,odet de ,coligny1 #bcg2 z a collector & sev]e critic1 #bch-bde ,m$icis1 ,que5 ,m>ie de 7wife ( ,h5ri ,,iv ( ,france71 #ab2 murd] ( ,h5ri ,,iv1 #ae2 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #ch2 m9iature (1 #ach ,mehun-sur-,yvre1 ,ca/le (1 #agg ,meissoni]1 ,jean ,l4 ,e41 8 works1 #ach1 #aeb ,mjans ,collection at ,aix1 #bad ,mely1 ,m4 de1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #agb n4 ,meml+1 pa9t+ by1 #fb ,mne1 ,m41 bronzes by1 #bgg ,m]cure de ,france1 description ( ent]ta9m5ts at ,*antilly1 #ij ,mesangre1 ,pi]re de la1 8 collection1 #add ,mesmes1 ,h5ri de1 ,psalt] ( ,que5 ,+eburge pres5t$ to1 #aei2 & ,ca!r9e de ,m$icis1 #bdb1 #bdc ,meul51 ,van1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,k+s ( ,france1 #bea ,mi*elangelo's ,slaves1 #bgf ,mi*el de l',hpital1 resignation (1 #bj ,mi]evelt's1 ,elizabe? ,/u>t1 #acc ,mign>d1 ,pi]re1 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hd2 portraits by1 #hd1 #acc1 #adb2 life (1 #beb1 #bec ,millet1 ,franois1 pa9t] ( ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool1 #afi1 #bge ,m9]va1 a fam\s bronze1 #acf1 #acg ,miracle ( ! ,loaves1 #agg ,missal ( ,/4 ,d5is 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #afj ,molire1 ,j41 at ,*antilly1 #ge1 #hc2 8 poem ,amphitryon1 #ge2 portraits (1 #hd1 #adb1 #bec2 /atues (1 #hi1 #bgf ,monat%efte fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft1 by ,l\ise ,m4 ,ri*t]1 #bjd n4 ,montaigne1 ,mi*el de1 portrait (1 #adg2 8 ,j\rnal du voyage1 #aif ,montbas1 ! ,dut* ,g5]al1 & ,william ( ,orange1 #hj ,montecucoli1 ,comte de1 ,au/rian ,g5]al1 battle ( ,salzba*1 #hb ,montespan1 ,mme41 mi/ress ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 #ge2 h] daught]'s m>riage1 #he1 #hf2 portrait (1 #adc ,montfaucon1 ,b]n>d de1 & ! ,book ( ,h\rs1 #ahf ,mon?s4 ,see ,cal5d> ,monticelli1 pa9t] ( ! ,second ,empire1 #bgf ,montjoies1 #age ,montmor5cy1 ,anne de 7kn[n z ! ,gr& ,conntable71 hi/ory (1 #e et seq42 8 arti/ic ta/e1 #e1 #f2 z a w>rior1 #f1 #h2 jeal\sy ( ,francis ,i1 #f2 ,diane de ,poiti]s1 #g2 creat$ ,duke1 & dea?1 #h2 portraits (1 #h1 #bje1 #bcj2 & ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 #aj2 ,book ( ,h\rs1 #aeh2 /atue by ,dubois1 #bgf2 bu/1 #bgg ,montmor5cy1 ,*>lotte de 7wife ( ?ird ,pr9ce de ,cond71 h] beauty1 #i2 ,h5ri ,,iv's admiration =1 #aj-ae2 m>riage & retirem5t to ! c\ntry1 #ab2 flight to ! ,ne!rl&s & life !re1 #ab-ad2 %>es h] husb&'s imprisonm5t1 #cj1 #ca2 flight f ,p>is1 #de2 at ,*antilly1 #ej ,montmor5cy1 ,franois de1 succe$s ,anne de ,montmor5cy z ,"l ( ,*antilly1 & m>riage1 #i ,montmor5cy1 ,guillaume de1 hi/ory (1 #d1 #e2 portraits (1 #d1 #bjf ,montmor5cy1 ,h5ri ,,ii de1 ,"l ( ,*antilly1 imprisonm5t & execution (1 #d1 #ca2 portrait (1 #bdh ,montmor5cy1 ,isabelle de1 h] p]nici\s influ5ce ov] ! ,gr& ,cond1 #db ,montmor5cy1 ,jean de1 #d ,montmor5cy1 ,jean ,,ii de1 m>riage1 #d ,montr\x1 escape ( ,claire-,clem5ce to1 #ea1 #eb1 #ed ,mordecai on ,horseback 9 ! ,li*t5/e9 ,gall]y 9 ,vi5na1 #aej ,morgan1 ,j4 ,f4 ,pi]pont1 8 collection1 #bfb1 #bfe ,moro1 ,antonio1 8 works 9 ! ,muse ,cond1 #hd ,moroni1 ,giovanni1 a portrait by1 #acb ,m\l9s1 ,matre de1 #aii1 #bjj ,mulh\se1 victory at1 #hb ,muni* ,public ,libr>y1 works by ,f\quet at1 #aha1 #ahb ,muse ,c>nevalet1 #bfc ,muse ,cond4 ,see ,cond ,museo ,nationale at ,flor5ce1 #bjc ,my/ic ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,francis1 ,!1 ,gassetta1 #adf ,na91 ,bro!rs le1 _! pa9t+s1 #bdh ,nantes1 ,edict (1 #he ,nantes1 ,mlle4 7daught] ( ,l\is ,,xiv71 *ild m>riage1 #he1 #hf2 portrait (1 #bee ,naples1 ,que5 (4 ,see ,m>ie ,c>ol9e ,napoleon ,i1 8 ,memoirs1 #aje2 ,*antilly ! prop]ty ( ! ,/ate1 #aji2 portraits by ,gr>d1 #adf1 #bfh2 by ,meissoni]1 #bgb2 & ,prud'hon1 #bfg ,national ,gall]y1 ,claude ,lorra9e's f9e/ l&scapes 91 #bej ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 by ,f\quet1 #aia ,natti]1 ,jean ,m>c1 8 pa9t+s1 #if1 #bed1 #bee ,nav>re1 ,h5ri de4 ,see ,h5ri ,,iv ,nav>re1 ,k+ (4 ,see ,b\rbon1 ,anto9e de ,nav>re1 ,que5 (4 ,see ,albret1 ,jeanne de ,nav>re1 ,ni*olas ,b>on1 8 manuscripts1 #ahe ,nlaton1 ,moreau1 #bjc1 #bci2 8 draw+ 9 r$ *alk ( ,c>d9al ,odet de ,coligny1 #bcg2 ,erasmus1 #bch2 ,le ,portrait la c\r des ,valois1 #bci n4 ,nem\rs1 ,duc de1 #ef2 portraits by ,f\quet1 #ada2 ,antiquitates ,judorum1 #ahc ,nem\rs1 ,du*esse de1 h] description ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #eg ,neub\rg1 ,duc (1 portrait by ,van ,dyck1 #acc ,nev]s1 ,l\is de1 portraits (1 #bad1 #bbc1 #bch ,nieuw5huys1 ,m41 sells ,m>s & ,v5us1 #ace ,nolivos ,sale1 #acg ,nord1 ,comte du 7aft]w>ds ,emp]or ,paul ( ,russia71 8 visit to ,*antilly1 #ih-ajj ,nrdl+51 ,battle (1 #dj ,nor?brook ,collection1 #bjh ,nor?wick ,sale1 #ace ,ntre1 ,&r ,le1 lays out ! ,g>d5s at ,*antilly1 #ff1 #fg2 /atues (1 #hi1 #bgf ,numa ,pompilius & ! ,nymph ,eg]ia1 by ,p\ss91 #bdi ,ob]kir*1 ,b>oness1 describes ! visit ( ! ,comte du ,nord to ,*antilly1 #ii1 #ajj ,odet de ,foix4 ,see ,foix4 ,old ,man1 by ,bro!rs ,lagneau1 #bde ,orgemont1 ,pi]re de 7,*ancellor to ,*>les ,v ( ,france71 own$ ,*antilly1 #c ,orlant1 ,pr9ce1 portrait (1 #aih ,orlans1 ,*>les ,maximilian1 #bci ,orlans1 ,duc de 7aft]w>ds ,k+ ,l\is ,philippe71 dea? ( ,l\is ,joseph de ,cond1 #aac2 bre$s ,engli% racehorses 9 ,france1 #aaf2 visit to ,*antilly1 #aah2 abdication1 #aah1 #aai2 portraits (1 #acg1 #bff1 #bfg ,orlans1 ,du*esse de 7wife ( above71 portrait by ,gr>d1 #bfh ,orlans1 ,duc de 7son ( above71 portrait ( & dea?1 #bfh ,orlans1 ,ga/on1 ,duc de 7bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiii71 & ! ,gr& ,cond1 #ee1 #ef1 #eg1 #fj2 portraits (1 #acg1 #adc2 own$ ,vi]ge de la ,maison d',orlans1 #aci ,orlans1 ,gir>d de1 assi/s ,jean de ,co/e to decorate ! ,*teau de ,vaudreuil1 #bjj ,orlans1 ,h5ri de4 ,see ,aumale1 ,duc de ,orlans1 ,l\ise ,m>ie ,?rse ,ba?ilde de1 m>riage1 #ig ,orme1 ,nicolas1 translates ,ari/otle's ,e?ics1 #aeg ,oronce ,f91 portrait by ,cl\et (1 #bab1 #bac ,ors9i1 ,m>ie ,felice1 pleads 9 va9 = h] husb& ,h5ri de ,montmor5cy's life1 #ca1 #cb ,otto ,i1 ,emp]or1 portrait (1 #ach ,oudry1 ,m41 8 works1 #acb1 #bef2 ,m>y ,/u>t1 #bcc2 "* ( 8 "w1 #bee1 #bef ,ours9e1 mean+ ( "n1 #agd2 portrait (1 #agf ,palat9e1 ,pr9cess4 ,see ,pr9cess ,palisse1 ,seigneur de la1 portraits (1 #bjb1 #bje ,pallavic9i1 villa at ,pegli1 illness ( ,que5 ,m>ie ,amlie1 #afa ,palma1 ,jacopo1 ,holy ,family1 #ade ,panizzi1 ,sir ,antonio1 ,pr9cipal ,libr>ian ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 #afa ,paolo ,malate/a & ,francesca da ,rim9i1 by ,+res1 #acc ,paon1 ,le1 a hunt+-sc5e by1 #ajj ,papal ,legate1 by ,f\quet1 #bjg n4 ,p>em5t de ,n>bonne1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #aed ,p>is1 break+ out ( ! ,fronde1 & blockade (1 #dd1 #de2 welcome ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #ee2 capture ( ,p>is by ! ,gr& ,cond & retreat f1 #fj2 entry ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 #fe2 pa9t+ by ,dupr1 #bge ,p>is1 ,comte de4 ,see ,l\is ,philippe ,p>is1 ,comte de1 abdication ( 8 gr&fa!r ,l\is ,philippe 9 8 fav\r1 #aai ,p>is1 ,ga/on1 ,hi/oire litt]aire de la ,france1 #aeg ,pazet1 ,jean1 a foll[] ( ,f\quet1 #aig ,pembroke1 ,e>l (1 own] ( ! ,p>em5t de ,n>bonne1 #aed ,p5ni1 ,luca1 8 works 9 ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,p]onneau1 ,m41 8 works1 #bfa ,p]rault1 ,m41 #bfg ,p]ral1 ,jean 7,c\rt-pa9t] to ,l\is ,,xii71 8 works1 #d1 #aea1 #ahi et seq41 #aii-baj1 #bah2 a foll[] ( ,f\quet1 #aig2 hi/ory (1 #aii1 #bjb-baj ,p]ug9o1 #ace ,petit-,*teau1 #f1 #abc ,philip ,,ii1 ,k+ ( ,spa91 & ! ,pr9cesse de ,cond1 #ad ,philip le ,beau1 portrait (1 #bjh ,philippe ,augu/us1 illu/rations ( ev5ts 9 8 life 9 ,*ronique de ,france1 #ahb ,philippe ,egalit1 portraits by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #acd2 by ,fleury1 #acg2 by ,v]net1 #bff ,philobiblon ,miscellanies1 ,!1 #afd ,pi*ius1 ,alb]tus1 ,! ,gallic ,w>1 #aeg ,pi*on1 ,b>on1 8 collection1 #bdf ,pi]re des ,iles1 kn[n z ,macon ( ,*antilly1 #h ,pisanello1 #aca ,pisseleu1 ,joss9e 7niece ( ,du*esse d',e/ampes71 portraits (1 #bbg1 #bcd ,pitt1 ,william1 reception 9 ,engl& ( ,l\ise de ,cond1 #aaj ,pius ,v1 ,pope1 & ,c>d9al ,odet de ,coligny1 #bcg ,plaisir ,pa/oral1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,pluto & ,pros]p9e pluck+ ,daffodils1 by ,*apu1 #bgf ,poiti]s1 ,ca/le (1 9 ,cal5d> ( ,mon?s1 #agj ,poiti]s1 ,diane de 7mi/ress ( ,h5ri ,,ii71 intimate fri5d ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 #g1 #bcj2 portraits (1 #ada1 #bdj1 #bda2 h] beautiful daught] ,brasseu1 #bbh2 reception at ,lyons1 #bca ,poliziano1 writ] ( sonnets on ,simonetta ,vespucci1 #adf ,pollaiuolo1 ,antonio1 #adf ,pompad\r1 ,mme4 de1 & ,b\*]1 #beg2 portraits (1 #beg1 #bfc ,pompey ent]s ! ,temple 9 ,triumph 9 ,antiquitates ,judorum1 #ahi ,pont de ,svres1 by ,s4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 #bgd ,porcela91 collection ( ,*antilly1 #bgg ,port ,/4 ,ni*olas1 by ,dupr1 #bge ,pot1 ,anne de 7"m ( ,anne de ,montmor5cy71 m>riage1 #e ,p\rbus1 portrait ( ,h5ri ,,iv1 #adb ,p\rtales vase1 ! fam\s1 #acf ,p\ss91 ,nicolas1 8 works1 #ace1 #adf1 #bdi1 #bej2 hi/ory (1 #bdi1 #bej2 & ,simon ,v\et1 #bea ,pray] ,book ( ,anne de ,bretagne1 #aih ,precieuses ,ridicules1 ,!1 act$ at ,*antilly1 #ge ,presl]1 ,ra\l de1 translates ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,cit de ,dieu1 #aeg ,preux de ,m>ignan1 #aea1 #aeg1 #bjb1 #bjd2 pa9t$ by ,p]ral1 #bjd1 #bjf ,prie1 ,mme4 de 7mi/ress ( ! ,duc de ,b\rbon71 *>ms & ma*9ations (1 #ic1 #id2 exile & dea?1 #id ,primaticcio1 ,francesco1 8 portrait ( ,h5ri ,,ii1 #acc1 #bcf2 ! frescoes at ,fonta9ebleau1 #bbh ,pr9cess ,palat9e1 ,*>lotte ,elizabe? 7devot$ fri5d ( ! ,gr& ,cond71 portrait (1 #bde2 ,*>lotte ,elizabe? 7second wife ( ,philippe d',orlans71 #bed ,procession1 ,a1 by ,b\ts1 #adf2 ( ! ,magi1 by ! ,limb\rgs1 #agd1 #bja n4 ,prophets1 by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 #aca ,protais1 ,avant et aprs le ,combat1 #ace ,prote/ant cause 9 ,france1 #ag-ai1 #ba1 #bc1 #he2 disa/] at ,vimory & ,auneau1 #bf ,prov5ce1 ,comte de1 portrait by ,duplessis1 #bfa ,prud'hon1 ,pi]re1 works by1 #aci1 #adg1 #beh1 #bfg2 ,napoleon conf]s ! ,legion ( ,hon\r on1 #bfg ,psalt] ( ,que5 ,+eburge ( ,d5m>k1 #aej1 #aeh ,pucelle1 ,jean1 #afj ,pyr5ees1 ,peace ( !1 #fd ,quesnel1 ,bro!rs1 works by1 #adb1 #adc1 #bdf ,quesnoy1 ,m4 7,fr5* sculptor71 & ,p\ss91 #bdi ,quitaut1 ,capta91 arre/s ! ,gr& ,cond1 #dh ,qu!1 ,pi]re1 portraits by ,franois ,cl\et1 #bce1 #bcf ,rac9e1 ,jean1 at ,*antilly1 #ge1 #gf1 #hc ,raimondi1 ,m>c ,antonio1 works (1 #acd ,raphael1 works by1 #acj1 #aci1 #adj1 #adh1 #adi ,ravaillac assass9ates ,h5ri ,,iv1 #ae ,read+ ,monk1 ,a1 by ,raphael1 #acj ,reb\l's ,collection1 #adi ,recueils1 ,gaignire1 #ahe1 #ahf2 ,l5oir1 #bad2 ,m>riette1 #bad2 d',orange1 #bad2 du ,tillet1 #bae2 d',arras1 #bae ,re9e de ,mai1 ,la1 #afh ,reiset ,collection1 #acj1 #add-adf1 #aef1 #bfi ,rembr&t1 ,paul1 ,m\nta9\s ,l&scape1 #aca2 o!r works1 #acd ,r5aissance1 di/9ction betwe5 ,fr5* & ,italian1 #g2 ar*itecture1 #ahg ,r5aissance1 ,la1 by ,laborde1 #bab ,r51 ,k+1 own$ ,livre d',heures1 #bjb ,rne de ,france 7,du*esse de ,f]r>a71 h] m>riage1 #bba2 portraits (1 #bah1 #bba ,r5i1 ,guido1 8 "w at ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,repos des paysans1 ,le1 by ,bro!rs le ,na91 #bdh ,resurrection1 #ach ,return f ! ,captivity1 #ahd ,return ( ! ,prodigal ,son1 by ,lucas van ,leyd51 #aca ,retz1 ,c>d9al de4 ,see ,gondi1 ,paul ,retz1 ,duc de1 portraits (1 #adb1 #bce ,retz1 ,mme4 de1 portrait (1 #bce ,reynolds1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 portraits ( ,philippe ,egalit1 #acd2 ,m>ia ,lady ,waldegrave ) h] daught]1 #ach ,reynolds1 ,s4 ,w4 7,con/able's fri5d & pupil71 works by1 #ach1 #bgd ,rh5o-,byzant9e pa9t+ ( ,k+ ,otto ,i1 #ach ,rhetorics4 ,see ,cic]o ,ri*elieu1 ,c>d9al1 imprisonm5t ( ?ird ,pr9ce de ,cond1 #ca2 m>ries 8 niece to ! ,gr& ,cond1 #cd-cf2 selects ! ,gr& ,cond z ,comm&]-9-,*ief1 #cg2 portraits (1 #acd1 #bej1 #bgg ,ri*t]1 ,l\ise ,m41 ,monat%efte fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft1 #bjd ,ries5]1 ,m41 a spl5did cab9et at ,*antilly by1 #acd ,rigaud1 ,hyac9!1 portrait pa9t]1 #acd1 #bec ,riom1 ,ca/le (1 #afi ,rob]tet1 ,franois 7secret>y to ,duc de ,b\rbon71 on ,josephus' ,antiquities1 #aee1 #ahc ,rob9son1 ,sir ,*>les1 sells ,italian manuscripts to ,duc d',aumale1 #ach ,ro*ef\cauld1 ,duc de1 #ef ,ro*elle1 ,la1 ,hugu5ots' flight to1 #ba1 #bc ,rocroy1 ,battle (1 #ci ,rohan1 ,pr9cesse ,*>lotte de1 #aaj ,roman ,campagna1 ,a ,view (1 by ,dughet1 #bej ,roman ,campagna1 ,aqu$ucts (1 by ,claude ,lorra9e1 #bej ,romano1 ,giulio1 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,rome1 ,plan (1 #aeb1 #agg ,rosa1 ,salvator1 works by1 #acc ,rosso executes frescoes at ,fonta9ebleau1 #bbh ,ro?s*ild1 ,b>on ,adolph de1 8 collection1 #afe ,ro?s*ild1 ,b>on ,edmond de1 own] ( ,belles ,heures de ,jean de ,b]ry1 #agi ,ro?s*ild1 ,maurice de1 own] ( ,book ( ,h\rs1 #afj ,roye1 ,eleanore de 7wife ( fir/ ,pr9ce de ,cond71 m>riage & imprisonm5t ( h] husb&1 #ag2 8 release1 #ai2 h] dea?1 #bj ,russell1 ,full]1 sells ! ,jean de ,france dipty* to ,duc d',aumale1 #adh ,ruysdael1 ,jacob1 ,dunes at ,s*ev5+51 #aci2 o!r works1 #adg ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,cit de ,dieu1 #aeg ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ,massacre (1 #bj1 #bb1 #bdc ,/4 ,b]t91 f9e alt>piece at1 #aig ,/4 ,bruno1 ,sc5es f ! ,life (1 by ,le ,sueur1 #beb ,/4 ,ca!r9e on ! ,l\vre1 #acj ,/4 ,*apelle1 #afi1 #ahi ,/4 ,d5is1 ,conv5t (1 ,claire-,clem5ce at1 #ce1 #cf ,/4 ,d5is1 ,missal (1 9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 #afj ,/4 ,eti5ne1 ,guillaume de1 a monk1 #aeg ,/4 ,evremond1 8 praise ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #hg1 #hh ,/4 ,francis4 ,see ,my/ic ,m>riage ( ,/e4 ,g5evive1 by ,*avannes1 #bfi ,/4 ,john1 ,bir? (1 by ,f\quet1 #ahh1 #aij ,/4 ,l\is1 by ,m>que/e1 #bgf ,/4 ,m>g>et1 by ,f\quet1 #ahf ,/4 ,m>t9 divid+ 8 ,mantle1 9 ! ,con*es ,collection1 #ahf ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal51 at ,frank=t1 #bfi ,/4 ,mi*el1 ,mont1 #agg ,/4 ,mi*el1 ,,ms4 de1 #bjb ,/4 ,prie/1 ,jehan de1 sculptor1 #baj ,/4 ,simon's ,mmoires1 #ia1 #bdf ,/4 ,/eph5's ,*apel at ,we/m9/]1 pa9t+s 91 #bja ,sacre et l',intronisation de l',emp]eur1 by ,david1 #bfi ,sal]no1 ,pr9ce de1 8 collection1 #acb1 #acc ,salire du ,pavillon1 by ,pol ,limb\rg1 #afg ,salt+ ,collection1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 #aeb1 #bcj1 #bca1 #bdb ,san ,donato ,sale1 #aci ,santu>io at ,*antilly1 #ahf ,s>cophagus1 antique1 ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 #acg ,s>raz91 ,jacques1 bronze monum5t ( ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 #abc ,s>to1 ,&rea del1 8 works at ,*antilly1 #acb ,sassetta1 ,! ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi to ,pov]ty1 #ade1 #adf ,sass(]rato1 ,giambatti/a1 ,madonna1 #acc ,saumur1 ,ca/le (1 9 ,cal5d> ( ,mon?s1 #agj ,sauvageot ,collection1 #bad ,savoy1 ,*>les (1 own$ ,! ,brevi>y1 #afb ,savoy1 ,*>les ,emmanuel1 education (1 #bba ,savoy1 ,philib]t1 & ,p]ral1 #bji ,s*eff]1 ,ary1 works by1 #ach1 #bfh2 8 pupil ,puvis de ,*avannes1 #bfi2 & ,r\sseau1 #bge ,s*le/adt1 ,battle (1 #hb ,second ,appe>ance ( ,e/h] be=e ,ahasu]us1 #adi ,second ,decade1 ,livy's1 translat$ by ,pi]re ,b]suire1 #aeg ,secretan ,sale1 #aeb ,seilli]1 ,b>on1 #aej ,s5lis1 ,seigneurs (1 also nam$ ,b\teill]s1 #c ,svign1 ,mme4 de1 ,lett]s (1 describes ,*antilly1 #gf1 #hc ,%eph]d 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 ,a1 by ,rosa ,bonheur1 #ace ,si5ese ,s*ool1 #aci ,sieur de ,canaples1 portraits (1 #bbc ,signorelli frescoes1 #agf ,simonetta ,vespucci1 portrait (1 #adf ,sixt9e ,*apel1 #aca ,soleil ,c\*ant1 by ,dupr1 #bge ,soltyk(f ,sale1 #acf ,sommeil de ,psy*e1 by ,prud'hon1 #bfg ,so!by1 auctione]1 sale ( ,antiquitates ,judorum1 #ahc ,s\bise1 ,pr9cesse ,*>lotte de1 m>riage to six? ,pr9ce de ,cond1 #if2 portraits (1 #if1 #bee2 "* & dea?1 #ig ,s\v5ir d',italie1 by ,corot1 #bge ,spada1 ,lionello1 8 "w at ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,spa91 w> ) ,france1 #ch et seq41 #gh2 ,gr& ,cond's alliance )1 #fa2 a lo/ battle1 #fc2 ,peace ( ,pyr5ees1 #fd ,spa91 ,elizabe?1 ,que5 (1 portrait1 #adb ,spa91 ,infanta (1 #ic ,sp9ola1 ,g5]al1 ! captor ( ,br$a1 #afc ,sp9ola1 ,m>*ese ,ambroglio di1 hi/ory (1 #ac1 #ad ,sp9oza1 ,b5$ict1 8 ,pan!i/ic doctr9es1 #hg ,/&i% ,libr>y1 ! fam\s1 #abi1 #acj ,/atutes ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,!1 #aha ,/ella1 ,jacques1 8 portrait ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #bea ,/ratonice 7,tribune71 by ,+res1 #bfi ,/rozzi1 ,m>*al1 portraits (1 #bca1 #bce ,/u>t1 ,elizabe?1 ,que5 ( ,bohemia1 portrait (1 #acc ,/u>t1 ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 #ba ,sueur1 ,eu/a*e le1 8 "w1 #beb ,subleyras1 ,m41 8 portrait ( ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv1 #adb ,sully1 ,maximili51 ,duc de1 ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance1 portraits (1 #ach1 #adb1 #bdf ,sunrise & ,sunset1 by ,b\*]1 #beg ,surprise1 ,la1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,su!rl& ,collection1 !1 #ada-adc ,table ,ronde1 #aeg ,talleyr&-,prigord1 ,*>les ,maurice de1 portraits (1 #ach1 #bfh ,tanagra figures1 f\r1 #ada ,temptation ( our ,"l1 ,!1 #agf ,t5dre ,desir1 ,le1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,t5i]s1 ,david1 ! y\ng]1 #cf1 #aci ,t]re/rial ,p>adise1 #agc ,?rse1 ,m>ie1 ,que5 ( ,l\is ,,xiv1 portrait (1 #ach ,?se dc\vrant l'pe de son pre1 by ,p\ss91 #ace1 #bdi ,!vet's s]ies ( ,hommes ,illu/res1 #bab1 #bae ,?ionville1 ,battle (1 #dj ,?omson1 ,mr4 ,yates1 8 collection1 #afj1 #aha2 ,! ,romance ( a ,book1 #ahc n4 ,?\>s1 ,duc de1 #bd ,?ree ,graces1 ,!1 by ,raphael1 #adh1 #adi1 #ahg ,tiburt9e ,sybil prophesy+ to ,augu/us1 #agc ,tiepolo1 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #adg ,titi5s1 ,tiziano ,vecelli1 ! celebrat$ pa9t]1 ,ecce ,homo1 #ace ,tixi]1 ,pre1 & ,claire-,clem5ce1 #gc ,tott1 ,mme4 de1 h] portrait ( ,l\is ,joseph de ,b\rbon1 #bfe ,t\*et1 ,m>ie 7mi/ress ( ,*>les ,,ix71 portrait (1 #bdd ,t\r d',auv]gne1 ,h5ri de la4 ,see ,tur5ne ,t\rnon1 ,j de1 portraits by ,p]ral (1 #bjd1 #bje ,t\ssa9t1 ,la1 by ,f\quet1 #aid ,trmoille1 ,*>lotte ,ca!r9e de la1 portrait (1 #af2 hi/ory & m>riage (1 #bd1 #be2 h] husb&'s dea?1 #bg2 compromis+ conduct (1 #bh2 imprisonm5t1 & bir? ( a son1 #bi2 abjures ! ,prote/ant fai?1 #cj ,trmoille1 ,duc de la1 occupies ,*antilly1 #aai ,trs ,belles ,heures4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,trs ,ri*es ,heures de ,duc de ,b]ry1 ,les4 ,see ,book ( ,h\rs ,triqueti1 ,b>on1 buys ! fam\s ,p\rtales vase1 #acf ,trivulzio1 ,pr9ce1 8 collection1 #afe ,troy1 ,de1 ,djeun] d',hutres1 #acd ,tudor1 ,m>y1 portrait by ,p]ral1 #bje ,tur5ne 7,h5ri de la ,t\r d',auv]gne71 ,vicomte de1 ,comm&]-9-,*ief1 #cg2 w> betwe5 ,france & ,spa91 #ch2 ,battle ( ,rocroy1 #ci2 ,battle ( ,nrdl+51 #dj2 imprisonm5t ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #di2 reception ( ,claire-,clem5ce at ,bordeaux1 #eb2 compels ! ,gr& ,cond to retreat f ,p>is1 #fj2 defeats ! ,gr& ,cond 9 battle ne> ,dunkirk1 #fc2 ,peace ( ! ,pyr5ees1 #fd2 reception ( ! ,gr& ,cond1 #fe2 at ,*antilly1 #ge2 m>*es into ,fl&]s1 #gh2 advance on ,holl&1 #gi et seq42 8 dea?1 #hb1 #hc2 bu/ by ,d]bais (1 #bgg ,turki% ,gu>ds on _! way f ,smyrna to ,magnesia1 by ,descamps1 #bga ,turki% ,l&scape1 by ,descamps1 #bga ,unkn[n ,lady1 by ,cl\et1 #bbc ,unkn[n ,"y ,m51 by ,cl\et1 #bbc ,utt]son ,sale1 #acd ,vaga1 ,p]9 del1 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,val]e ,maxime1 ,fr5* translation (1 #aeg ,vali]1 ,de ,s41 portrait (1 #bch ,valois1 ,claude de1 portrait (1 #bdd ,valois1 ,elizabe? de1 #bcc ,valois1 ,madele9e de1 hi/ory & portrait (1 #bah ,valois1 ,pr9ces (1 ho/ages 9 h&s ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 #f ,van d] ,velde1 sea-piece by1 #aci ,van ,dyck1 ,sir ,an?ony1 8 works1 #hd1 #acb1 #acc1 #acg ,van ,loo's portrait ( a ,"y ,woman1 #acc ,vtel1 ! matre d'htel at ,*antilly1 commits suicide1 #gf ,vaudreuil1 ,*teau de1 #bjj ,vauldy1 ,m4 de1 ! escape ( ,claire-,clem5ce1 #ea1 #eb ,v$ette des ,dragons s\s ,l\is ,,xv1 ,la1 by ,meissoni]1 #bgb ,v5us ,anadyomne1 by ,+res1 #adg1 #bgj ,v5us & ,adonis1 by ,prud'hon1 #bfg ,v]m&ois1 ,comtesse ,eleanore de1 #aeh4 ,v]m&ois1 ,mme4 de1 #ajj ,v]net1 ,joseph1 celebrat$ m>9e pa9t]1 #bff ,v]net1 ,*>les 7son ( above71 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #bff ,v]net1 ,horace 7son ( above71 8 works at ,muse ,cond1 #bff1 #bfg ,v]onese1 ,paolo1 8 pa9t+s1 #hd1 #ace ,v]ro*io1 8 draw+s1 #aca ,vespucci1 ,simonetta1 portrait (1 #adf ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,missal ( ,/4 ,d5is1 #afj2 ,m>y ,/u>t1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 #bcb n42 ,*antilly porcela91 #bgg n4 ,vielville1 ,m>*al de1 portraits (1 #bca1 #bdf ,vi]ge de la ,maison d',orlans1 by ,raphael1 #aci ,view ne> ,london1 ,a1 by ,con/able1 #bgc ,vilatte1 ,m41 pa9t+ by1 #db1 #adf ,vimory1 ,battle (1 #bf ,v9c5nes1 ,*teau (1 #aei ,virg91 by ,dr]1 #aca ,virg9 & ! ,holy ,*ild1 #aej ,virg9 z ,protector ( ! ,human ,race1 ,!1 #db1 #adf ,virg91 ,coronation ( !1 by ,san ,/efano1 #ade2 by ,limb\rg ,bro!rs1 #agh ,virg91 ,dea? ( !1 by ,giotto1 #ade ,virg91 ,m>riage ( !1 by ,f\quet1 #ahb1 #ahh ,virg9 ) ! ,infant ,*ri/1 by ,f\quet1 #aha ,vision ( ,/4 ,hub]t1 by ,baudry1 #bgc ,visitation1 ,!1 by ,f\quet1 #ahf1 #ahi ,voldemont1 ,monsieur de1 portrait by ,franois ,cl\et (1 #bci ,volt]ra1 ,daniele di1 8 works 9 ,muse ,cond1 #acb ,vorag9e1 ,jacopo da1 ,leg5da ,aurea1 #ahh ,v\et1 ,simon1 & ! decoration ( ! ,l\vre1 #bdi2 ,*>les ,le ,brun 8 pupil1 #bea ,waag51 ,dr4 ,g4 ,f41 #afa ,waldegrave ) h] daught]1 ,m>ia ,lady1 by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #ach ,wallace ,collection1 comp>$ ) ,muse ,cond1 #aeb2 ,l\is ,,xii & ,anne de ,bretagne1 m$al by ,jean ,p]ral1 #bji2 ,watteau's works1 #beg1 #bei2 ,greuze's works1 #bfb2 ,meissoni]'s works1 #bgb ,walpole1 ,horace1 8 collection1 #aea ,w>n]1 ,mr41 ,libr>ian ( ,royal ,libr>y ( ,w9dsor1 & ! ,antiquitates ,judorum1 #ahc ,w>rior1 ,a1 by ,watteau1 #beh ,w>rior on horseback1 #aca ,watteau1 ,ant41 8 pa9t+s1 #aci1 #adc1 #beg1 #beh ,we/phalia1 ,peace (1 #dd ,william ( ,orange subm]ges ,holl& to )/& attacks ( ,france1 #gi1 #ha1 #hb ,w9t]halt]1 ,f4 7,c\rt-pa9t] to ,l\is ,philippe & ,napoleon ,,iii71 ,l\is ,philippe1 #acg2 ,duc d',aumale1 #bgc ,wirty1 ,de1 ! ,dut* ,g5]al1 #hj ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 ,!1 by ,giorgione1 #ace ,woodburn ,collection1 #adi ,wrms]1 ! ,au/rian ,g5]al1 & ,cond's regim5t1 #aje ,yates-,?omson4 ,see ,?omson ,"y ,boy1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,"y ,girl w9d+ ,wool1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,"y ,girl 9 a ,cap1 by ,greuze1 #bfb ,zanz1 ,vicomtesse de1 collection (1 #bdf ,ziem1 ! pa9t] ( ,v5ice1 ,les ,eaux ,d\ces d',asie1 #bgf ,zodiac1 ,!1 9 ,trs ,ri*es ,heures1 #agb ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,hazell1 ,,watson ,,& ,,v9ey1 ,,ld41 ,,london ,,& ,,aylesbury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,errata 7correct$ 9 etext7 ,page #f1 l9e #f4 ,boisy in/ead ( ,boissy4 #g1 #e4 ,viollet le ,duc in/ead ( ,violet le ,duc4 #be1 #h4 ,ang]s in/ead ( ,ang]a4 #bh1 #ba4 la bague in/ead ( la bagoc4 #aje1 #i4 ,wrms] in/ead ( ,wrm]4 #ada1 la/ l9e4 ,madame de ,lansac in/ead ( ,lanai4 #adb1 l9e #ac4 ,subleyras in/ead ( ,suleyras4 #aeb1 #aa4 ,dtaille in/ead ( ,dtailleur4 #aee1 #h4 #adaf in/ead ( #aeaf4 #aeg1 #d4 ,ra\l de ,presles in/ead ( ,ra\l de ,presl]4 1 #e4 ,nicolas ,oresmes in/ead ( ,nicolas ,orme4 #afb1 #ac4 #aded in/ead ( #aede4 #afe1 #b ( ,note4 ,h\rs in/ead ( ,horus4 #bge1 #bc4 ,dupr in/ead ( ,duprs4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,?is la/-nam$ ca/le has also be5 bequea!d to ! ,fr5* nation by its own]4 #b ,! gr&fa!r ( ,h5ri ,,ii de ,b\rbon1 husb& ( ! fair ,*>lotte de ,montmor5cy4 #c ,:5 ! ,c>d9al de ,lorra9e1 h] uncle1 sugge/$ to ! "y ,que5 ?is m>riage z political salvation = himself1 %e exclaim$ ironically1 ,truly ,i am behold5 to my uncle4 ,s t x be well ) him1 he c>e? n :at become? ( me4 #d ,see ,plate ,,vii4 #e ,accord+ to ,brantme1 ! ,duc d',anj\ 0 inconsolable aft] h] dea? & = a long "t wore deepe/ m\rn+ = h]4 #f ,see ,plate ,,vi4 #g ,see p4 #aj et seq4 #h ,j\rnal hi/orique et anecdote de la ,c\r et de ,p>is4 #i ,octave ,homb]g et ,f]n& ,j\ssel94 #aj ,see ,plate ,v4 #aa ,call$ 9 ,g]many ,all]heim to di/+ui% x f ! battle ( ,nrdl+51 :]e ! ,ar*duke ,f]d9& 0 victori\s ov] ,b]n>d ( ,weim> 9 #adcd4 #ab ,?is /one table is /ill us$ z a r5dezv\s de *asse by ! ,duc & ,du*esse de ,*>tres4 #ac ,he1 h[ev]1 0 g5]ally kn[n n z ,pr9ce de ,cond b z ,duc de ,b\rbon or ,monsieur le ,duc4 #ad ,?is br\ght enorm\s b5efits to ! ,cr[n1 b 0 ! cause ( ! fam9e 9 #agfh4 #ae ,hi/oire de ,*antilly p5dant la ,revolution1 p> ,m4 ,alex&re ,sorel4 #af ,! ,*teau d',enghi51 built 9 #aggj1 0 *iefly us$ = ! att5dants & suites ( ! illu/ri\s gue/s :o came to ,*antilly4 #ag ,see p4 #h4 #ah ,a sket* = ! well-kn[n picture ( t ,sa9t 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 #ai ,!re is a c]ta9 aff9ity betwe5 ?is picture & ! portrait 9 ! ,national ,gall]y :i* is said to repres5t ,ario/o4 #bj ,! o!r is ! ,madonna del ,conne/abile n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage4 #ba ,see ,plate ,,xiv4 #bb ,d] ,breslau] ,froiss>t von ,ar?ur ,l9dn]4 7,b]l91 #aiab47 #bc ,a draw+ ( :i* is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 #bd ,b]nh>d ,b]5son1 ,a ,si5ese ,pa9t] ( ! ,franciscan ,leg5d4 7,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 #aijc74 #be ,see ,plate ,,xxiii4 #bf ,see ,plate ,,xii4 #bg ,,de> ,,& ,,royal ,,bro!r1 ,i h j read y\r appreciative words ab\t me4 ,i write to y ) emotion4 ,y are a pr9ce by bir? & h become a man4 ,= me y\r ,royalty has ceas$ to be political & is n[ hi/orical2 my ,republican conviction is n di/urb$ by x4 ,y h contribut$ to ! greatness ( ,france4 ,& ,i love y4 #bh ,see ,plate ,,xxv4 #bi ,l\is ,dimi]1 ,les ,portraits pe9ts de ,franois ,i4 #cj ,?is int]e/+ picture 0 pa9t$ at ,calais 9 #acif on ! occasion ( ! m>riage betwe5 ,ri*>d ,,ii ( ,engl& & ,isabelle1 daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 #ca ,! fir/ volume ( ?is ,,ms4 is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ! second ) ! m9iatures ( ! ,preux de ,m>ignan 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is4 #cb ,purgatorio1 canto ,,ii1 v4 #hj4 #cc ,closely alli$ to ! ,+eburge ,psalt]1 & likewise %[+ ,engli% influ5ce1 is ! ,ars5al ,,ms41 =m]ly at ! ,sa9te-,*apelle1 & execut$ = ,blan*e ,ca/ille1 "m ( ,/4 ,l\is4 #cd ,cf4 p4 #afh4 #ce ,x 0 =tunate inde$ t ,comte ,paul ,durrieu _h made a reproduction 9 phototype f ! orig9al ,h\rs ( ,tur9 be=e !y 7 burnt2 = !y 7 by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( ! ,,ms4 ,"s ( ! m9iatures h be5 attribut$ to ,hub]t van ,eyck--namely t portion :i* 9 #adag belong$ to ,c\nt ,ha9au1 :o is himself repres5t$ 9 "o ( !m arriv+ ) 8 tra9 on ! %ores ( ! ,nor? ,sea1 :]e 8 daught] ,jaquel9e & h] att5dant ladies are await+ him4 #cf ,see ,plate ,,xxvii4 #cg ,une ,salire d'aga! g>nie d'or et de p]les1 laquelle salire l'arti/e donna monseigneur aux e/raignes4--,lon de ,laborde1 ,glossaire1 p4 #cfg4 #ch ,see ,plate ,,xxviii4 #ci ,cf4 p4 #afc4 #dj ,see ,plate ,,xxix4 #da ,see ,plate ,,xxx4 #db ,see ,plate ,,xxxi4 #dc ,see ,plate ,,xxxii4 #dd ,see ,plate ,,xxxiii4 #de ,see ,plate ,,xxxiv4 #df ,see ,plate ,,xxxv4 #dg ,masaccio 7born 9 #adja71 x is believ$1 c\ld n h pa9t$ ! frescoes at ,san ,clem5te be=e #adag2 p]haps ev51 consid]+ 8 age1 r lat]4 #dh ,m4 de ,mely1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #aiab4 #di ,durrieu m5tions t "o ( ! ,k+s seems to h be5 inspir$ by ?is m$al1 b z a matt] ( fact he is fai?fully copi$ f x4 #ej ,see ,plate ,,xxxviii4 #ea ,see ,plate ,,xxxix4 #eb ,x 0 9 ?is ca/le t ! ,duc de ,b]ry commission$ ,&r ,beauneveu1 ,pol ,limb\rg's pr$ecessor1 to prep>e = him a ,book ( ,h\rs1 subsequ5tly complet$ ) ! assi/ance ( ,jacquem>t de ,hesd94 ,?is ,,ms41 :i* conta9s a v *>act]i/ic portrait ( ! ,duke himself1 is n[ to be se5 9 ! ,libr>y at ,brussels4 ,beauneveu di$ 9 #adac1 two ye>s be=e ! ,bro!rs ,limb\rg appe>$ ^u ! horizon ( ,fr5* ,art4 #ec ,see ,plate ,,xxvi4 #ed ,also call$ ,heures d',ailly1 aft] its =m] own]s4 #ee ,probably ! figure to ! "r drawn full face1 = x be>s an unmi/akable resemblance to ,f\quet's ,portrait ( ,himself 9 ! ,l\vre1 execut$ 9 enamel4 #ef ,cf4 ,! ,romance ( a ,book1 by ,yates ,?omson 7,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 #aijf74 #eg ,see ,plate ,,xl4 #eh ,see ,plate ,,lxi4 #ei ,see ,plate ,,xlii4 #fj ,see ,plate ,,xliii4 #fa ,see ,plate ,,xliv4 #fb ,see ,plate ,,xlv4 #fc ,we f9d ?is composition also 9 ,duccio's fam\s alt>piece at ,si5a4 #fd ,all ,sa9ts' ,day4 ,see ,plate ,,xlviii4 #fe ,j\rnal du voyage de ,mi*el ,montaigne1 i4 p4 #ag4 #ff ,9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,ayr 9 ,london4 #fg ,m4 ,leprieur1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 ,janu>y #aiaa4 #fh ,a contempor>y monum5t 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,t\rs erect$ by ,anne de ,bretagne to ! memory ( ^! two little boys has assi/$ greatly 9 ! id5tification ( ^! portraits4 #fi ,at ! sale ( ! collection ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hoe 9 ,new ,york !re came to light ano!r example ( ,b\rdi*on's skill 9 ! ,h\rs ( ,anne de ,beaujeu4 #gj ,,ms4 #ahjad1 ,bibl4 ,nat4 ,p>is4 #ga ,!re is a portrait ( ! same mon>* 9 a ,,ms4 at ,! ,hague 7copi$ = ,gaignires7 to :i* is atta*$ a note giv+ its date & ! "n ( ! arti/ z a c]ta9 ,jean de ,bruges1 :o accord+ to ,m4 ,b4 ,pro/ seems to be id5tical ) ,johannes ,b&ol pictor regis4 #gb ,! ?ree o!rs1 repres5t+ ,edw>d ,,iii1 ,*>les ,,iv ( ,g]many1 & ,*>les1 ,duke ( ,norm&y 7aft]w>ds ,*>les ,v ( ,france71 h un=tunately disappe>$4 #gc ,! ,magi ) ! ,portraits ( ,edw>d ,,iii & ,que5 ,philippa z ,donors4 #gd ,hi/ory ( ,art 9 ,engl& 7,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #aiji74 #ge ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is4 #gf ,a *ef d'oeuvre ( ,fr5* m9iature-pa9t+ dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ,,viii 7,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is74 #gg ,see ,plate ,,lii4 #gh ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 ,june #aijg4 #gi ,l\ise ,m4 ,ri*t]1 ,monat%efte fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft1 ,july #aiji4 #hj ,see ,plate ,l4 #ha ,see ,plate ,,lii4 #hb ,see ,plate ,,xlix4 #hc ,lettres de ,l\is ,,xii1 ,n\velle cit de l',heptam]on4 #hd ,see ,plate ,,ii4 #he ,see ,plate ,,lii4 #hf ,,ms4 ,fr4 #bj1dij1 fo4 #f4 ,^! autographs display elegance 9 h&writ+2 & "o ( !m ref]s to a mission ) :i* ,p]ral 0 entru/$ by ,anne de ,beaujeu1 wife ( ,pi]re de ,b\rbon1 to fet* back ! diamonds :i* %e _h deposit$ ) ,madame du ,plessis ,b\rr dur+ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,! ,c\rt ( ,m\l9s at t "t 0 kn[n z a c5tre ( art & lit]ature "u ! auspices ( ! cultur$ daught] ( ,l\is ,,xi4 #hg ,among ! draw+s attribut$ to ,f\quet ! ,papal ,legate1 =m]ly 9 ! ,heselt9e ,collection1 is ! be/ kn[n4 #hh ,call$ ( ,nav>re because he work$ = ,m>gu]ite de ,valois1 ,que5 ( ,nav>re1 si/] ( ,francis ,i4 ,! portrait ( ,l\is de ,sa9t-,gelais 9 ! ,l\vre 7#aeac-ci71 ( :i* a draw+ is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is attribut$ to him4 #hi ,see ,plate ,,liii4 #ij ,plusi]s portraits et effigies au vif qu'il a faictes1 ,laborde1 ,la ,r5aissance1 p4 #ae4 #ia ,laborde1 ,comptes des ,btim5ts1 ,,iii1 p4 #bcg4 #ib ,see ,plate ,,lv4 #ic ,see ,plate ,,lvi4 #id ,see ,plate ,,lxii4 #ie ,=m]ly 9 ! ,heselt9e ,collection4 #if ,i am indebt$ = ?is in=mation to ,sir ,sidney ,colv94 #ig ,see ,plate ,,lvii4 #ih ,see ,plate ,,lviii4 #ii ,see ,plate ,,liv4 #ajj ,see ,plate ,,lxi4 #aja ,see ,plate ,,lxii4 #ajb ,see ,plate ,,lxi4 #ajc ,see ,plate ,,lvii4 #ajd ,cf4 ,! ,life ( ,b5v5uto ,cell9i4 ,a new v]sion by ,rob]t ,h4 ,hob>t ,cu/ 7,london3 ,george ,bell ,sons1 #aiaj74 #aje ,a t[n :i* =m$ "p ( h] own d[ry4 #ajf ,see ,plate ,,lix4 #ajg ,see ,plate ,,lx4 #ajh ,see ,plate ,,lv4 #aji ,admirable portraits ( ?is same ,sieur de ,canaples1 ^: wife 0 "o ( ! ,petite ,b&e ( ,francis ,i1 are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,salt+ ,collection7 & at ! ,alb]t9a1 ,vi5na4 #aaj ,see ,plate ,,lix4 #aaa ,see ,plate ,,lxi4 #aab ,see ,plate ,,lxv4 #aac ,collection ,delig&1 ,p>is4 #aad ,g4 ,moreau ,nlaton1 ,les ,le ,manni]4 #aae ,see ,frontispiece4 #aaf ,see ,plate ,x4 #aag ,see ,plate ,,iv4 #aah ,see ,plate ,,lxviii4 #aai ,see ,plate ,,ix4 #abj ,see ,plate ,,lxxi1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,salt+ ,collection4 #aba ,see ,plate ,,viii4 #abb ,! pa9t+ 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum 7,jones ,collection7 is also an e*o ( ?is same draw+4 #abc ,see ,plate ,,lxvii4 #abd ,! nephew ( ,franois ,cl\et1 ^: signature1 ,fulonis fecit1 we f9d on "s ( ! m>k$ly weak] draw+s ( ! ,lecurieux album4 #abe ,see ,plate ,,lxv4 #abf ,see ,frontispiece4 #abg ,dimi]1 ,bullet9 de la ,socit ,nationale de ,antiquaires de ,france4 #abh ,see ,plate ,,lxix4 #abi ,see ,plate ,,lxx4 #acj ,see ,plate ,,lxxi4 #aca ,see ,plate ,,lxxii4 #acb ,! late ,m4 ,f4 ,a4 ,gruy] rec5tly pres5t$ to ! ,muse ,cond a f9e l&scape by ,claude ,lorra9e :i* hangs 9 ! ,salle de ,m9]ve1 & !re are "s excell5t draw+s by ?is ma/] 9 ! portfolios 9 ! ,salle ,c>ol9e4 #acc ,see ,plate ,,xv4 #acd ,see ,plate ,,lxxiii4 #ace ,see ,plate ,,lxxiii4 #acf ,see ,plate ,,xvi4 #acg ,^! may be se5 at ,v]sailles4 #ach ,^! are exhibit$ 9 "o ( ! rooms ( ! ,petit ,*teau4 #aci ,see ,plate ,,lxxiv4 #adj ,see ,plate ,,lxxvii4 #ada ,see ,plate ,,lxxviii4 #adb ,!re are sev]al examples ( ,*antilly porcela9 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 #adc ,see ,plate ,,lxxix4 99 99 99 99 99 ,typographical errors correct$ by ! etext transcrib]3 ,revue de l',art ,anci5ne et ,mod]ne ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne pg xxvi ,les ,qu>ante ,f\quets ,les ,qu>ante ,f\quet pg xxvi ,les ,le ,manni]s1 ,pe9tres ,les ,le ,manni]1 ,pe9tres pg xxvii ,les ,cl\ets1 ,pe9tres (ficiels des ,rois de ,france ,les ,cl\et1 ,pe9tres (ficiels des ,rois de ,france pg xxvii portrai/ (1 #acg1 #bff1 #bfg portraits (1 #acg1 #bff1 #bfg pg #bih ,p>emont de ,n>bonne ,p>em5t de ,n>bonne pg #bii 9 ,tres ,ri*es ,heures 9 ,trs ,ri*es ,heures pg #cje ,horus ( ,tur9 ,h\rs ( ,tur9 pg #afe n4 ! ! tea*] ( ,/4 ,paul4 ! tea*] ( ,/4 ,paul4 pg #aib