,libr>y ,edition ,,! ,,complete ,,works ,,( ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s ,,volume ,,iv--,,( ,,m\nta9 ,,beauty _/ ,,( ,,leaf ,,beauty ,,volume ,v ,,( ,,cl\d ,,beauty ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation ,,national ,,libr>y ,,association ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,,volume ,v41 ,,complet+ ,,! ,,"w ,,& ,,conta9+ ,,p>ts ,,vi4 ,,( ,,leaf ,,beauty4--,,vii4 ,,( ,,cl\d ,,beauty4 ,,viii4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation4 #a4 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,=mal4 ,,ix4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation4 #b4 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,spiritual4 ,,preface4 ,! disproportion1 betwe5 ! l5g? ( "t occupi$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is volume1 & ! slightness ( app>5t result1 is s vexati\s to me1 & mu/ seem s /range to ! read]1 t he w p]haps be> ) my /at+ "s ( ! matt]s :i* h employ$ or int]rupt$ me betwe5 #ahee & #ahfj4 ,i ne$$ re/ aft] f9i%+ ! f\r? volume1 & did little 9 ! foll[+ summ]4 ,! w9t] ( #ahef 0 sp5t 9 writ+ ! ,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 = :i* ,i ?\ght !re 0 imm$iate ne$2 & 9 exam9+ ) m att5tion ?an !y des]v$ "s ( ! mod]n !ories ( political economy1 to :i* !re 0 necess>ily ref]5ce 9 my addresses at ,man*e/]4 ,! ,man*e/] ,exhibition !n gave me "s "w1 *iefly 9 its magnific5t ,reynolds' con/ellation2 & !nce ,i w5t on into ,scotl&1 to look at ,dumblane & ,j$burgh1 & "s o!r favorite sites ( ,turn]'s2 :i* ,i _h n all se51 :5 ,i receiv$ notice f ,mr4 ,wornum t he _h obta9$ = me p]mission1 f ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,national ,gall]y1 to arrange1 z ,i ?\ght be/1 ! ,turn] draw+s belong+ to ! nation2 on :i* ,i return$ to ,london imm$iately4 ,9 sev5 t9 boxes 9 ! l[] room ( ! ,national ,gall]y ,i f\nd upw>ds ( n9ete5 ?\s& pieces ( pap]1 drawn ^u by ,turn] 9 "o way or ano!r4 ,_m on bo? sides2 "s ) f\r1 five1 or six subjects on ea* side 7! p5cil po9t digg+ spirit$ly ?r\gh f ! =egr\nds ( ! front into ! t5d] pieces ( sky on ! back72 "s 9 *alk1 :i* ! t\* ( ! f+] w\ld sweep away2#a o!rs 9 ink1 rott$ into holes2 o!rs 7"s spl5did color$ draw+s among !m7 long eat5 away by damp & mildew1 & fall+ into du/ at ! edges1 9 capes & bays ( fragile decay2 o!rs worm-eat51 "s m\se-eat51 _m torn half-way ?r\gh2 numb]s d\bl$ 7quadrupl$1 ,i %\ld say7 up into f\r1 be+ ,turn]'s favorite mode ( pack+ = travell+2 ne>ly all rudely flatt5$ out f ! bundles 9 :i* ,turn] _h f9ally roll$ !m up & squeez$ !m into 8 draw]s 9 ,que5 ,anne ,/reet4 ,du/ ( ?irty ye>s' accumulation1 black1 d5se1 & sooty1 lay 9 ! r5ts ( ! cru%$ & crumpl$ edges ( ^! flatt5$ bundles1 look+ l a jagg$ black frame1 & produc+ altoge!r unexpect$ effects 9 brilliant portions ( skies1 :5ce an accid5tal or exp]im5tal f+] m>k ( ! fir/ bundle-unfold] _h swept x away4 ,ab\t half1 or r m1 ( ! entire numb] consi/$ ( p5cil sket*es1 9 flat oblong pocket-books1 dropp+ to pieces at ! back1 te>+ lat]ally :5ev] op5$1 & e draw+ rubb+ itself into ! "o opposite4 ,^! fir/ ,i pag$ ) my own h&2 !n unb\nd2 & laid e leaf sep>ately 9 a clean %eet ( p]fectly smoo? writ+ pap]1 s t x might receive no f>!r injury4 ,!n1 enclos+ ! cont5ts & bo>ds ( ea* book 7usually n9ety-two leaves1 m or less drawn on bo? sides1 ) two sket*es on ! bo>ds at ! beg9n+ & end7 9 a sep>ate seal$ packet1 ,i return$ x to its t9 box4 ,! loose sket*es ne$$ m tr\ble4 ,! du/ _h fir/ to be got (f !m 7f ! *alk ones x c\ld only be bl[n (f72 !n !y _h to be v>i\sly flatt5$2 ! torn ones to be laid d[n1 ! lovelie/ gu>d$1 s z to prev5t all future friction2 & f\r hundr$ ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic fram$ & glaz$1 & cab9ets con/ruct$ = !m :i* w\ld admit ( _! free use by ! public4 ,) two assi/ants1 ,i 0 at "w all ! autumn & w9t] ( #aheg1 e day1 all day long1 & (t5 f> into ! night4 ,! manual labor w\ld n h hurt me2 b ! excitem5t involv$ 9 see+ unfold$ ! :ole c>e] ( ,turn]'s m9d dur+ 8 life1 jo9$ ) mu* sorr[ at ! /ate 9 :i* ne>ly all 8 mo/ preci\s "w _h be5 left1 & ) great anxiety1 & heavy s5se ( responsibility besides1 7 v try+2 & ,i h nev] 9 my life felt s mu* exhau/$ z :5 ,i lock$ ! la/ box1 & gave ! keys to ,mr4 ,wornum1 9 ,may1 #aheh4 ,among ! lat] color$ sket*es1 !re 0 "o magnific5t s]ies1 :i* appe>$ to be ( "s t[ns along ! c\rse ( ! ,rh9e on ! nor? ( ,switz]l&4 ,kn[+ t ^! t[ns 7 peculi>ly liable to be injur$ by mod]n railroad works1 ,i ?\ght ,i might re/ myself by hunt+ d[n ^! ,turn] subjects1 & sket*+ :at ,i c\ld ( !m1 9 ord] to illu/rate 8 compositions4 ,z ,i expect$1 ! subjects 9 "q 7 all on1 or ne>1 t ea/ & we/ rea* ( ! ,rh9e betwe5 ,con/ance & ,basle4 ,mo/ ( !m are ( ,rhe9feld51 ,seck+51 ,lauff5b\rg1 ,s*affhaus51 & ! ,swiss ,bad54 ,hav+ made :at notes 7 possible to me ( ^! subjects 9 ! summ] 7"o or two are us$ 9 ?is volume71 ,i 0 cross+ ,lomb>dy 9 ord] to exam9e "s po9ts ( ! %eph]d "* 9 ! ,vaudois valleys1 ?9k+ to get my book f9i%$ next spr+2 :5 ,i unexpect$ly f\nd "s good ,paul ,v]oneses at ,tur94 ,!re 7 sev]al que/ions respect+ ! real motives ( ,v5etian "w t /ill tr\bl$ me n a little1 & :i* ,i _h int5d$ to "w out 9 ! ,l\vre2 b see+ t ,tur9 0 a good place :]e9 to keep out ( p's way1 ,i settl$ !re in/ead1 & began ) ,v]onese's ,que5 ( ,%eba2--:51 ) mu* con/]nation1 b m delight1 ,i f\nd t ,i _h nev] got to ! roots ( ! moral p[] ( ! ,v5etians1 & t !y ne$$ /ill ano!r & a v /]n c\rse ( /udy4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x b to give up ! book = t ye>4 ,! w9t] 0 sp5t ma9ly 9 try+ to get at ! m9d ( ,titian2 n a light w9t]'s task2 ( :i* ! issue1 be+ 9 _m ways v unexpect$ to me 7! read] w f9d x p>tly told t[>ds ! close ( ?is volume71 necessitat$ my go+ 9 ! spr+ to ,b]l91 to see ,titian's portrait ( ,lav9ia !re1 & to ,dresd5 to see ! ,tribute ,money1 ! eld] ,lav9ia1 & girl 9 :ite1 ) ! flag fan4 ,ano!r portrait1 at ,dresd51 ( a lady 9 a dress ( rose & gold1 by me unhe>d ( be=e1 & "o ( an admiral1 at ,muni*1 _h l to h kept me 9 ,g]many all summ]4 ,gett+ home at la/1 & hav+ put myself to arrange mat]ials ( :i* x 0 n easy1 aft] s mu* int]ruption1 to recov] ! comm&2--:i* also 7 n[ n r$ucible to a s+le volume--two que/ions occurr$ 9 ! outset1 "o 9 ! section on vegetation1 respect+ ! orig9 ( wood2 ! o!r 9 ! section on sea1 respect+ curves ( waves2 to nei!r ( :i*1 f botani/ or ma!maticians1 any suffici5t answ] seem$ obta9able4 ,9 o!r respects also ! section on ! sea 0 :olly unsatisfactory to me3 ,i knew little ( %ips1 no?+ ( blue op5 wat]4 ,turn]'s pa!tic int]e/ 9 ! sea1 & 8 inexhau/ible k ( %ipp+1 des]v$ m complete & accurate illu/ration ?an 0 at all possible to me2 & ! ma!matical difficulty lay at ! beg9n+ ( all demon/ration ( facts4 ,i det]m9$ to d ?is piece ( "w well1 or n at all1 & ?rew ! propos$ section out ( ?is volume4 ,if ,i ev] am able to d :at ,i want ) x 7& ?is is b>ely probable71 x w be a sep>ate book2 :i*1 on o!r acc\nts1 ,i d n regret1 s9ce _m p]sons might be int]e/$ 9 /udies ( ! %ipp+ ( ! old ,nelson times1 & ( ! sea-waves & sailor "* ( all times1 :o w\ld n c>e to encumb] !mselves ) five volumes ( a "w on ,art4 ,! vegetation "q _h1 h[ev]1 at all co/1 to be made out z be/ might be2 & aga9 lo/ me mu* "t4 ,_m ( ! results ( ?is inquiry1 also1 c only be giv51 if ev]1 9 a deta*$ =m4 ,dur+ ^! v>i\s disc\ragem5ts1 ! prep>ation ( ! ,plates c\ld n g on prosp]\sly4 ,draw+ is difficult en\gh1 und]tak5 9 quietness3 x is impossible to br+ x to any po9t ( f9e rightness ) half-appli$ en]gy4 ,_m exp]im5ts 7 made 9 hope ( express+ ,turn]'s peculi> execution & t\* by facsimile4 ,!y co/ "t1 & /r5g?1 &1 = ! pres5t1 h fail$2 _m elaborate draw+s1 made dur+ ! w9t] ( #aheh1 hav+ be5 at la/ ?r[n aside4 ,"s good may aft]w>ds come ( ^!2 b c]ta9ly n by r$uction to ! size ( ! page ( ?is book1 = :i*1 ev5 ( small] subjects1 ,i h n prep>$ ! mo/ int]e/+1 = ,i d n wi% ! possession ( any effective & valuable engrav+s f ,turn] to be cont+5t on ! pur*as+ a book ( m9e4#b ,feebly & faultfully1 !re=e1 yet z well z ,i c d x "u ^! disc\ragem5ts1 ! book is at la/ done2 respect+ ! g5]al c\rse ( :i*1 x w be k9d & well if ! read] w note ^! few po9ts t foll[4 ,! fir/ volume 0 ! expansion ( a reply to a magaz9e article2 & 0 n begun because ,i !n ?\ght myself qualifi$ to write a sy/ematic treatise on ,art2 b because ,i at lea/ knew1 & knew x to be demon/rable1 t ,turn] 0 "r & true1 & t 8 critics 7 wrong1 false1 & base4 ,at t "t ,i _h se5 mu* ( nature1 & _h be5 sev]al times 9 ,italy1 w9t]+ once 9 ,rome2 b _h *iefly delight$ 9 nor!rn art1 beg9n+1 :5 a m]e boy1 ) ,rub5s & ,rembr&t4 ,x 0 long be=e ,i got quit ( a boy's v5]ation = ,rub5s' physical art-p[]2 & ! read] w1 p]haps1 on ?is gr\nd =give ! /rong expressions ( admiration = ,rub5s1 :i*1 to my great regret1 occur 9 ! fir/ volume4 ,f9d+ myself1 h[ev]1 engag$ s]i\sly 9 ! essay1 ,i w5t1 be=e writ+ ! second volume1 to /udy 9 ,italy2 :]e ! /rong reaction f ! influ5ce ( ,rub5s ?rew me at fir/ too f> "u t ( ,angelico & ,raphael1 &1 :i* 0 ! wor/ h>m t came ( t ,rub5s influ5ce1 bl9d$ me long to ! deepe/ qualities ( ,v5etian art2 :i*1 ! read] may see by expressions occurr+ n only 9 ! second1 b ev5 9 ! ?ird & f\r? volumes1 ,i ?\ght1 h[ev] p[]ful1 yet p>tly luxuri\s & s5sual1 until ,i 0 l$ into ! f9al inquiries above relat$4 ,^! oscillations ( temp]1 & progressions ( discov]y1 ext5d+ ov] a p]iod ( sev5te5 ye>s1 ought n to dim9i% ! read]'s confid5ce 9 ! book4 ,let him be assur$ ( ?is1 t unless important *anges are occurr+ 9 8 op9ions cont9ually1 all 8 life long1 n "o ( ^? op9ions c be on any que/ionable subject true4 ,all true op9ions are liv+1 & %[ _! life by be+ capable ( n\ri%m5t2 !re=e ( *ange4 ,b _! *ange is t ( a tree--n ( a cl\d4 ,9 ! ma9 aim & pr9ciple ( ! book1 !re is no v>iation1 f its fir/ syllable to its la/4 ,x decl>es ! p]fectness & et]nal beauty ( ! "w ( ,god2 & te/s all "w ( man by concurr5ce )1 or subjection to t4 ,& x diff]s f mo/ books1 & has a *ance ( be+ 9 "s respects bett] = ! diff]5ce1 9 t x has n be5 writt5 ei!r = fame1 or = money1 or = consci5ce-sake1 b ( necessity4 ,x has n be5 writt5 = praise4 ,_h ,i wi%$ to ga9 pres5t reputation1 by a little flatt]y adroitly us$ 9 "s places1 a %>p ^w or two )held 9 o!rs1 & ! sub/itution ( v]biage g5]ally = inve/igation1 ,i c\ld h made ! circulation ( ^! volumes t5fold :at x has be5 9 mod]n society4 ,_h ,i wi%$ = future fame1 ,i %\ld h writt5 "o volume1 n five4 ,also1 x has n be5 writt5 = money4 ,9 ?is weal?-produc+ c\ntry1 sev5te5 ye>s' labor c\ld h>dly h be5 inve/$ ) less *ance ( equival5t return4 ,also1 x has n be5 writt5 = consci5ce-sake4 ,i _h no def9ite hope 9 writ+ x2 /ill less any s5se ( its be+ requir$ ( me z a duty4 ,x seems to me1 & seem$ always1 probable1 t ,i might h done mu* m good 9 "s o!r way4 ,b x has be5 writt5 ( necessity4 ,i saw an inju/ice done1 & tri$ to rem$y x4 ,i he>d falsehood taught1 & 0 compell$ to d5y x4 ,no?+ else 0 possible to me4 ,i knew n h[ little or h[ mu* might come ( ! bus9ess1 or :e!r ,i 0 fit = x2 b "h 0 ! lie full set 9 front ( me1 & !re 0 no way r\nd x1 b only ov] x4 ,s t1 z ! "w *ang$ l a tree1 x 0 also root$ l a tree--n :]e x w\ld1 b :]e ne$ 02 on :i*1 if any fruit gr[ su* z y c l1 y are welcome to ga!r x )\t ?anks2 & s f> z x is poor or bitt]1 x w be y\r ju/ice to refuse x )\t revil+4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! be/ book ( /udies = 8 great %ipwrecks conta9$ ab\t a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( *alk dbris1 black & :ite1 brok5 (f ! crayons ) :i* ,turn] _h drawn furi\sly on bo? sides ( ! leaves2 e leaf1 ) peculi> =esight & consid]ation ( difficulties to be met by future m\nt]s1 conta9+ half ( "o subject on ! front ( x1 & half ( ano!r on ! back4 #b ,to ,mr4 ,armytage1 ,mr4 ,cuff1 & ,mr4 ,c\s51 ,i h to express my s9c]e ?anks = ! pati5ce1 & my s9c]e admiration ( ! skill1 ) :i* !y h help$ me4 ,_! pati5ce1 especially1 has be5 put to sev]e trial by ! rew>dless toil requir$ to produce facsimiles ( draw+s 9 :i* ! slightness ( subject c\ld nev] attract any due notice to ! excell5ce ( workman%ip4 ,aid1 j z dis9t]e/$1 & des]v+ ( z e>ne/ ackn[l$gm5t1 has be5 giv5 me by ,miss ,byfield1 9 h] faultless facsimiles ( my c>eless sket*es2 by ,miss ,o4 ,hill1 :o prep>$ ! copies :i* ,i requir$ f portions ( ! pictures ( ! old ma/]s2 & by ,mr4 ,rob9 ,all51 9 accurate l9e /udies f nature1 ( :i*1 ?\gh only "o is engrav$ 9 ?is volume1 _m o!rs h be5 mo/ s]viceable1 bo? to x & to me4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,,vi4 ,,on ,,leaf ,,beauty4 ,,page ,,preface v ,,*apt] ,i4--,! ,e>?-,veil #a ,,ii4--,! ,leaf ,ord]s #f ,,iii4--,! ,bud #aj ,,iv4--,! ,leaf #ba ,v4--,leaf ,aspects #cd ,,vi4--,! ,bran* #ci ,,vii4--,! ,/em #di ,,viii4--,! ,leaf ,monum5ts #fc ,,ix4--,! ,leaf ,%ad[s #gg ,x4--,leaves ,motionless #hh ,,"p ,,vii4 ,,( ,,cl\d ,,beauty4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,! ,cl\d ,balanc+s #aja ,,ii4--,! ,cl\d-,flocks #ajh ,,iii4--,! ,cl\d-,*>iots #abb ,,iv4--,! ,angel ( ! ,sea #acc ,,"p ,,viii4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation3--,i4 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,=mal4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,! ,law ( ,help #aec ,,ii4--,! ,task ( ! ,lea/ #afd ,,iii4--,! ,rule ( ! ,greate/ #age ,,iv4--,! ,law ( ,p]fectness #ahj ,,"p ,,ix4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation3--,,ii4 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,spiritual4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,! ,d>k ,mirror #aic ,,ii4--,! ,lance ( ,pallas #bjb ,,iii4--,! ,w+s ( ! ,lion #bad ,,iv4--,dur] & ,salvator #bcj ,v4--,claude & ,p\ss9 #bda ,,vi4--,rub5s & ,cuyp #bdi ,,vii4--,( ,vulg>ity #bfa ,,viii4--,w\v]mans & ,angelico #bgg ,,ix4--,! ,two ,boyhoods #bhf ,x4--,! ,n]eid's ,gu>d #bih ,,xi4--,! ,hesp]id gl #cad ,,xii4--,peace #cci ,,local ,,index4 ,,index ,,to ,,pa9t]s ,,& ,,pictures4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,,to ,,vol4 ,v4 ,drawn by ,engrav$ by ,frontispiece1 ,ancilla ,dom9i ,fra ,angelico ,,wm4 ,,hall ,plate ,fac+ page #ea4 ,! ,dryad's ,toil ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #ab #eb4 ,spirals ( ,?orn ,r4 ,all5 ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #bf #ec4 ,! ,dryad's ,cr[n ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #cf #ed4 ,dut* ,leafage ,cuyp & ,hobbima ,j4 ,,c\s5 #cg #ee4 ,by ! ,way-side ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #ch #ef4 ,sket* by a ,cl]k ( ! ,works ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,,emslie #fa #eg4 ,leafage by ,dur] & ,v]onese ,dur] & ,v]onese ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #fe #eh4 ,bran* ,curvature ,r4 ,all5 ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #fi #ei4 ,! ,dryad's ,wayw>dness ,j4 ,rusk9 ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #ga #fj4 ,! ,r5d+ ( ,leaves ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,,c\s5 #id #fa4 ,ri*mond1 f ! ,moors ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #ih #fb4 ,by ! ,brookside ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #ih #fc4 ,! ,cl\d ,flocks ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #aji #fd4 ,cl\d ,p]spective 7,rectil9e>7 ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,,emslie #aae #fe4 7,curvil9e>7 ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,,emslie #aaf #ff4 ,light 9 ! ,we/1 ,beauvais ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #aba #fg4 ,cl\ds ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #aah #fh4 ,monte ,rosa ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #cci #fi4 ,aiguilles & _! ,fri5ds ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #abe #gj4 ,! ,grai ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #abg #ga4 ,v5ga ,m$usa ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #abg #gb4 ,! ,locks ( ,typhon ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #adb #gc4 ,loire ,side ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,,rusk9 #afe #gd4 ,! ,mill ,/ream ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,,rusk9 #afh #ge4 ,! ,ca/le ( ,lauff5 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #afi #gf4 ,! ,moat ( ,nuremb]g ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #bcc #gh4 ,quivi ,trovammo ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,,rusk9 #bih #gi4 ,hesp]id gl ,giorgione ,,wm4 ,,hall #cad #hj4 ,rocks at ,re/ _/ ,j4 ,rusk91 f ,j4 ,m4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #cai ,w4 ,turn] _/ #ha4 ,rocks 9 ,unre/ _/ ,j4 ,rusk91 f ,j4 ,m4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #cbj ,w4 ,turn] _/ #hb4 ,! ,nets 9 ! ,rapids ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #ccf #hc4 ,! ,bridge ( ,rhe9feld5 ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #ccg #hd4 ,peace ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #cch ,,sep>ate ,,engrav+s ,,on ,,wood4 ,figure #ef1 to face page #fe #fa1 #fi #ge to #gh1 #ig #he1 #aah #hg1 #abg #hh to #ij1 #abh #ih1 #ahd #ajj1 #bhd ,illu/ration3 ,ancilla ,dom9i4 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,,"p ,,vi4 ,,( ,,leaf ,,beauty4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,e>?-,,veil4 #a4 ,to dress x & to keep x4 ,t1 !n1 0 to be our "w4 ,alas6 :at "w h we set ourselves ^u in/ead6 ,h[ h we ravag$ ! g>d5 in/ead ( kept x--fe$+ our w>-horses ) its fl[]s1 & spl9t]+ its trees into spe>-%afts6 ,& at ! ,ea/ a flam+ sword4 ,is its flame qu5*less8 & are ^? gates t keep ! way inde$ passable no m8 or is x n r t we no m desire to ent]8 ,= :at c we conceive ( t fir/ ,ed5 :i* we might n yet w9 back1 if we *ose8 ,x 0 a place full ( fl[]s1 we say4 ,well3 ! fl[]s are always /riv+ to gr[ :]ev] we suff] !m2 & ! fair]1 ! clos]4 ,!re may inde$ h be5 a ,fall ( ,fl[]s1 z a ,fall ( ,man2 b assur$ly creatures su* z we are c n[ fancy no?+ loveli] ?an roses & lilies1 :i* w\ld gr[ = u side by side1 leaf ov]lapp+ leaf1 till ! ,e>? 0 :ite & r$ ) !m1 if we c>$ to h x s4 ,& ,p>adise 0 full ( pleasant %ades & fruitful av5ues4 ,well3 :at h9d]s u f cov]+ z mu* ( ! _w z we l ) pleasant %ade & pure blossom1 & goodly fruit8 ,:o =bids its valleys to be cov]$ ov] ) corn1 till !y laugh & s+8 ,:o prev5ts its d>k =e/s1 gho/ly & un9habitable1 f be+ *ang$ into inf9ite or*>ds1 wrea?+ ! hills ) frail-florett$ sn[1 f> away to ! half-light$ horizon ( ,april1 & flu%+ ! face ( all ! autumnal e>? ) gl[ ( clu/]$ food8 ,b ,p>adise 0 a place ( peace1 we say1 & all ! animals 7 g5tle s]vants to u4 ,well3 ! _w w\ld yet be a place ( peace if we 7 all peacemak]s1 & g5tle s]vice %\ld we h ( its creatures if we gave !m g5tle ma/]y4 ,b s long z we make sport ( slay+ bird & bea/1 s long z we *oose to cont5d r ) our fell[s ?an ) our faults1 & make battlefield ( our mead[s in/ead ( pa/ure--s long1 truly1 ! ,flam+ ,sword w /ill turn e way1 & ! gates ( ,ed5 rema9 b>r$ close en\gh1 till we h %ea!d ! %>p] flame ( our own passions1 & brok5 d[n ! clos] gates ( our own he>ts4 #b4 ,i h be5 l$ to see & feel ?is m & m1 z ,i consid]$ ! s]vice :i* ! fl[]s & trees1 :i* man 0 at fir/ appo9t$ to keep1 7 int5d$ to r5d] to him 9 return = 8 c>e2 & ! s]vices !y /ill r5d] to him1 z f> z he all[s _! influ5ce1 or fulfils 8 own task t[>ds !m4 ,= :at inf9ite wond]fulness !re is 9 ?is vegetation1 consid]$1 z inde$ x is1 z ! means by :i* ! e>? becomes ! companion ( man--8 fri5d & 8 tea*]6 ,9 ! conditions :i* we h trac$ 9 its rocks1 !re c\ld only be se5 prep>ation = 8 exi/5ce2--! *>act]s :i* enable him to live on x safely1 & to "w ) x easily--9 all ^! x has be5 inanimate & passive2 b vegetation is to x z an imp]fect s\l1 giv5 to meet ! s\l ( man4 ,! e>? 9 its dep?s mu/ rema9 dead & cold1 incapable except ( sl[ cry/all9e *ange2 b at its surface1 :i* human be+s look ^u & deal )1 x m9i/]s to !m ?r\gh a veil ( /range int]m$iate be+2 :i* brea!s1 b has no voice2 moves1 b _c leave its appo9t$ place2 passes ?r\gh life )\t consci\sness1 to dea? )\t bitt]ness2 we>s ! beauty ( y\?1 )\t its passion2 & decl9es to ! weakness ( age1 )\t its regret4 #c4 ,& 9 ?is my/]y ( int]m$iate be+1 entirely subord9ate to u1 ) :i* we c deal z we *oose1 hav+ j ! great] p[] z we h ! less responsibility = our treatm5t ( ! unsuff]+ creature1 mo/ ( ! pleasures :i* we ne$ f ! ext]nal _w are ga!r$1 & mo/ ( ! lessons we ne$ are writt51 all k9ds ( preci\s grace & tea*+ be+ unit$ 9 ?is l9k betwe5 ! ,e>? & ,man3 wond]ful 9 univ]sal adaptation to 8 ne$1 desire1 & discipl9e2 ,god's daily prep>ation ( ! e>? = him1 ) beautiful means ( life4 ,fir/ a c>pet to make x s(t = him2 !n1 a color$ fantasy ( embroid]y !reon2 !n1 tall spread+ ( foliage to %ade him f sunheat1 & %ade also ! fall5 ra91 t x may n dry quickly back into ! cl\ds1 b /ay to n\ri% ! spr+s among ! moss4 ,/\t wood to be> ?is leafage3 easily to be cut1 yet t\gh & light1 to make h\ses = him1 or in/rum5ts 7lance-%aft1 or pl\gh-h&le1 accord+ to 8 temp]72 useless x _h be51 if h>d]2 useless1 if less fibr\s2 useless1 if less ela/ic4 ,w9t] comes1 & ! %ade ( leafage falls away1 to let ! sun w>m ! e>?2 ! /rong b\ghs rema91 break+ ! /r5g? ( w9t] w9ds4 ,! se$s :i* are to prolong ! race1 innum]able accord+ to ! ne$1 are made beautiful & palatable1 v>i$ into inf9itude ( appeal to ! fancy ( man1 or provision = 8 s]vice3 cold juice1 or gl[+ spice1 or balm1 or inc5se1 s(t5+ oil1 pres]v+ res91 m$ic9e ( /yptic1 febrifuge1 or lull+ *>m3 & all ^! pres5t$ 9 =ms ( endless *ange4 ,fragility or =ce1 s(tness & /r5g?1 9 all degrees & aspects2 un]r+ uprightness1 z ( temple pill>s1 or undivid$ w&]+ ( feeble t5drils on ! gr\nd2 mighty resi/ances ( rigid arm & limb to ! /orms ( ages1 or wav+s to & fro ) fa9te/ pulse ( summ] /reamlet4 ,roots cleav+ ! /r5g? ( rock1 or b9d+ ! transi5ce ( ! s&2 cre/s bask+ 9 sun%9e ( ! des]t1 or hid+ by dripp+ spr+ & lightless cave2 foliage f> toss+ 9 entangl$ fields b5ea? e wave ( ocean--clo?+ ) v>iegat$1 ev]la/+ films1 ! peaks ( ! trackless m\nta9s1 or m9i/]+ at cottage doors to e g5tle/ passion & simple/ joy ( humanity4 #d4 ,be+ ?us prep>$ = u 9 all ways1 & made beautiful1 & good = food1 & = build+1 & = in/rum5ts ( our h&s1 ?is race ( plants1 des]v+ b\ndless affection & admiration f u1 become1 9 proportion to _! obta9+ x1 a ne>ly p]fect te/ ( our be+ 9 "r temp] ( m9d & way ( life2 s t no "o c be f> wrong 9 ei!r :o loves ! trees en\gh1 & e "o is assur$ly wrong 9 bo?1 :o does n love !m1 if 8 life has br\ght !m 9 8 way4 ,x is cle>ly possible to d )\t !m1 = ! great companion%ip ( ! sea & sky are all t sailors ne$2 & _m a noble he>t has be5 taught ! be/ x _h to le>n betwe5 d>k /one walls4 ,/ill if human life be ca/ among trees at all1 ! love borne to !m is a sure te/ ( its purity4 ,& x is a sorr[ful pro( ( ! mi/ak5 ways ( ! _w t ! c\ntry1 9 ! simple s5se ( a place ( fields & trees1 has hi!rto be5 ! s\rce ( reproa* to its inhabitants1 & t ! words c\ntryman1 ru/ic1 cl[n1 paysan1 villag]1 /ill signify a rude & untaught p]son1 z oppos$ to ! words t[nsman1 & citiz54 ,we accept ?is usage ( words1 or ! evil :i* x signifies1 some:at too quietly2 z if x 7 q necess>y & natural t c\ntry-p %\ld be rude1 & t[ns-p g5tle4 ,:]eas ,i believe t ! result ( ea* mode ( life may1 9 "s /ages ( ! _w's progress1 be ! exact rev]se2 & t ano!r use ( words may be =c$ ^u u by a new aspect ( facts1 s t we may f9d ourselves say+3 ,su* & su* a p]son is v g5tle & k9d--he is q ru/ic2 & su* & su* ano!r p]son is v rude & ill-taught--he is q urbane4 #e4 ,at all ev5ts1 cities h hi!rto ga9$ ! bett] "p ( _! good report ?r\gh our evil ways ( go+ on 9 ! _w g5]ally2--*iefly & em95tly ?r\gh our bad habit ( fight+ ) ea* o!r4 ,no field1 9 ! middle ages1 be+ safe f deva/ation1 & e c\ntry lane yield+ easi] passage to ! m>aud]s1 peacefully-m9d$ m5 necess>ily congregat$ 9 cities1 & wall$ !mselves 91 mak+ z few cross-c\ntry roads z possible3 :ile ! m5 :o s[$ & reap$ ! h>ve/s ( ,europe 7 only ! s]vants or slaves ( ! b>ons4 ,! disda9 ( all agricultural pursuits by ! nobility1 & ( all pla9 facts by ! monks1 kept educat$ ,europe 9 a /ate ( m9d ov] :i* natural ph5om5a c\ld h no p[]2 body & intellect be+ lo/ 9 ! practice ( w> )\t purpose1 & ! m$itation ( words )\t mean+4 ,m5 le>n$ ! dext]ity ) sword & syllogism1 :i* !y mi/ook = education1 )9 cloi/] & tilt-y>d2 & look$ on all ! broad space ( ! _w ( ,god ma9ly z a place = ex]cise ( horses1 or = gr[? ( food4 #f4 ,!re is a beautiful type ( ?is neglect ( ! p]fectness ( ! ,e>?'s beauty1 by reason ( ! passions ( m51 9 t picture ( ,paul ,uccello's ( ! battle ( ,sant' ,egidio1#a 9 :i* ! armies meet on a c\ntry road beside a h$ge ( wild roses2 ! t5d] r$ fl[]s toss+ above ! helmets1 & gl[+ betwe5 ! l[]$ lances4 ,= 9 l mann] ! :ole ( ,nature only %one hi!rto = man betwe5 ! toss+ ( helmet-cre/s2 & sometimes ,i _c b ?9k ( ! trees ( ! e>? z capable ( a k9d ( sorr[1 9 t imp]fect life ( !irs1 z !y op5$ _! innoc5t leaves 9 ! w>m spr+-"t1 9 va9 = m52 & all along ! dells ( ,engl& h] bee*es ca/ _! dappl$ %ade only :]e ! outlaw drew 8 b[1 & ! k+ rode 8 c>eless *ase2 & by ! sweet ,fr5* riv]s _! long ranks ( popl> wav$ 9 ! twilight1 only to %[ ! flames ( burn+ cities1 on ! horizon1 ?r\gh ! trac]y ( _! /ems3 amid/ ! fair defiles ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ! twi/$ olive-trunks hid ! ambu%es ( trea*]y2 & on _! valley mead[s1 day by day1 ! lilies :i* 7 :ite at ! dawn 7 wa%$ ) crimson at sunset4 #g4 ,& inde$ ,i _h once purpos$1 9 ?is "w1 to %[ :at k9d ( evid5ce exi/$ respect+ ! possible influ5ce ( c\ntry life on m52 x seem+ to me1 !n1 likely t "h & !re a read] w\ld p]ceive ?is to be a grave "q1 m ?an mo/ :i* we cont5d ab\t1 political or social1 & might c>e to foll[ x out ) me e>ne/ly4 ,! day w assur$ly come :5 m5 w see t x is a grave "q2 at :i* p]iod1 also1 ,i d\bt n1 !re w arise p]sons able to inve/igate x4 ,= ! pres5t1 ! movem5ts ( ! _w seem little likely to be influ5c$ by botanical law2 or by any o!r consid]ations respect+ trees1 ?an ! probable price ( timb]4 ,i %all limit myself1 !re=e1 to my own simple woodman's "w1 & try to hew ?is book into its f9al %ape1 ) ! limit$ & humble aim t ,i _h 9 beg9n+ x1 namely1 to prove h[ f> ! idle & peaceable p]sons1 :o h hi!rto c>$ ab\t leaves & cl\ds1 h rightly se51 or fai?fully report$ ( !m4 ,,footnote3 #a3 ,9 our own ,national ,gall]y4 ,x is qua9t & imp]fect1 b ( great int]e/4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,leaf ,,ord]s4 #a4 ,z 9 our sket* ( ! /ructure ( m\nta9s x seem$ advisable to adopt a classification ( _! =ms1 :i*1 ?\gh inconsi/5t ) absolute sci5tific precision1 0 conv5i5t = ord] ( successive inquiry1 & gave useful l>g5ess ( view2 s1 & ) yet /rong] reason1 9 glanc+ at ! fir/ laws ( vegetable life1 x w be be/ to foll[ an arrangem5t easily rememb]$ & broadly true1 h[ev] incapable ( be+ c>ri$ out into entirely consi/5t detail4 ,i say1 ) yet /rong] reason1 because m que/ions are at issue among botani/s ?an among geologi/s2 a great] numb] ( classifications h be5 sugge/$ = plants ?an = rocks2 nor is x unlikely t ^? n[ accept$ may be h]eaft] modifi$4 ,i take an arrangem5t1 !re=e1 involv+ no !ory2 s]viceable en\gh = all work+ purposes1 & sure to rema9 ?us s]viceable1 9 its r\gh g5]ality1 :atev] views may h]eaft] be develop$ among botani/s4 #b4 ,a *ild's division ( plants is into trees & fl[]s4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we 7 to take him 9 spr+1 aft] he _h ga!r$ 8 lapful ( daisies1 f ! lawn into ! or*>d1 & ask him h[ he w\ld call ^? wrea?s ( ri*] floret1 ^: frail petals toss$ _! foam ( promise betwe5 him & ! sky1 he w\ld at once see ! ne$ ( "s int]m$iate "n1 & call !m1 p]haps1 tree-fl[]s4 ,if1 !n1 we took him to a bir*-wood1 & %[$ him t catk9s 7 fl[]s1 z well z *]ry-blossoms1 he might1 ) a little help1 rea* s f> z to divide all fl[]s into two classes2 "o1 ^? t grew on gr\nd2 & ano!r1 ^? t grew on trees4 ,! botani/ might smile at su* a division2 b an arti/ w\ld n4 ,to him1 z ! *ild1 !re is some?+ specific & di/9ctive 9 ^? r\gh trunks t c>ry ! high] fl[]s4 ,to him1 x makes ! ma9 diff]5ce betwe5 "o plant & ano!r1 :e!r x is to tell z a light ^u ! gr\nd1 or z a %ade ^u ! sky4 ,& if1 aft] ?is1 we ask$ = a little help f ! botani/1 & he 7 to lead u1 leav+ ! blossoms1 to look m c>efully at leaves & buds1 we %\ld f9d ourselves able 9 "s sort to ju/ify1 ev5 to him1 our *ildi% classification4 ,= our pres5t purposes1 ju/ifiable or n1 x is ! mo/ sugge/ive & conv5i5t4 ,plants are1 inde$1 broadly ref]able to two great classes4 ,! fir/ we may1 p]haps1 n inexp$i5tly call ,,t5t$ ,,plants4 ,!y live 9 encampm5ts1 on ! gr\nd1 z lilies2 or on surfaces ( rock1 or /ems ( o!r plants1 z li*5s & mosses4 ,!y live--"s = a ye>1 "s = _m ye>s1 "s = myriads ( ye>s2 b1 p]i%+1 !y pass z ! t5t$ ,arab passes2 !y leave no memorials ( !mselves1 except ! se$1 or bulb1 or root :i* is to p]petuate ! race4 #c4 ,! o!r great class ( plants we may p]haps be/ call ,,build+ ,,plants4 ,^! w n live on ! gr\nd1 b eag]ly raise edifices above x4 ,ea* works h>d ) solemn =e?\ght all its life4 ,p]i%+1 x leaves its "w 9 ! =m :i* w be mo/ useful to its successors--its own monum5t1 & _! inh]itance4 ,^! ar*itectural edifices we call ,trees4 ,x may be ?\ght t ?is nom5clature already involves a !ory4 ,b ,i c>e ab\t nei!r ! nom5clature1 nor ab\t any?+ que/ionable 9 my description ( ! classes4 ,! read] is welcome to give !m :at names he likes1 & to r5d] :at acc\nt ( !m he ?9ks fitte/4 ,b to u1 z arti/s1 or lov]s ( art1 ?is is ! fir/ & mo/ vital "q conc]n+ a plant3 ,has x a fix$ =m or a *ang+ "o8 ,%all ,i f9d x always z ,i d to-day--?is ,p>nassia palu/ris--) "o leaf & "o fl[]8 or may x "s day h incalculable pomp ( leaves & unmeasur$ treasure ( fl[]s8 ,w x rise only to ! height ( a man--z an e> ( corn--& p]i% l a man2 or w x spread its b\ghs to ! sea & bran*es to ! riv]1 & enl>ge its circle ( %ade 9 heav5 = a ?\s& ye>s8 #d4 ,?is1 ,i repeat1 is ! fir/ "q ,i ask ! plant4 ,& z x answ]s1 ,i range x on "o side or ! o!r1 among ^? t re/ or ^? t toil3 t5t-dwell]s1 :o toil n1 nei!r d !y sp92 or tree-build]s1 ^: days are z ! days ( ! p4 ,i f9d aga91 on f>!r que/ion+ ^! plants :o re/1 t "o gr\p ( !m does inde$ re/ always1 cont5t$ly1 on ! gr\nd1 b t ^? ( ano!r gr\p1 m ambiti\s1 emulate ! build]s2 & ?\gh !y _c build rightly1 raise = !mselves pill>s out ( ! rema9s ( pa/ g5]ations1 on :i* !y !mselves1 liv+ ! life ( ,/4 ,simeon ,/ylites1 are call$1 by c\rtesy1 ,trees2 be+1 9 fact1 _m ( !m 7palms1 = in/ance7 q z /ately z real trees4#a ,^! two classes we might call e>?-plants1 & pill>-plants4 #e4 ,aga91 9 que/ion+ ! true build]s z to _! modes ( "w1 ,i f9d t !y also are divisible into two great classes4 ,)\t 9 ! lea/ wi%+ ! read] to accept ! fanciful nom5clature1 ,i ?9k he may yet mo/ conv5i5tly rememb] ^! z ,build]s ) ! %ield1 & ,build]s ) ! sword4 ,build]s ) ! %ield h exp&$ leaves1 m or less resembl+ %ields1 p>tly 9 %ape1 b /ill m 9 (fice2 = "u _! lift$ %ad[ ! "y bud ( ! next ye> is kept f h>m4 ,^! are ! g5tle/ ( ! build]s1 & live 9 pleasant places1 provid+ food & %elt] = man4 ,build]s ) ! sword1 on ! contr>y1 h %>p leaves 9 ! %ape ( swords1 & ! "y buds1 in/ead ( be+ z num]\s z ! leaves1 cr\*+ ea* "u a leaf-%ad[1 are few 9 numb]1 & gr[ fe>lessly1 ea* 9 ! mid/ ( a %eaf ( swords4 ,^! build]s live 9 savage places1 are /]nly d>k 9 color1 & ?\gh !y give mu* help to man by _! m]ely physical /r5g?1 !y 7) few exceptions7 give him no food1 & imp]fect %elt]4 ,_! mode ( build+ is rud] ?an t ( ! %ield-build]s1 & !y 9 _m ways resemble ! pill>-plants ( ! opposite ord]4 ,we call !m g5]ally ,p9es4 #f4 ,our "w1 9 ?is section1 w lie only among ! %ield-build]s1 sword-build]s1 & plants ( re/4 ,! ,pill>-plants belong1 = ! mo/ "p1 to o!r climates4 ,i c\ld n analyze !m rightly2 & ! labor giv5 to !m w\ld be comp>atively useless = our pres5t purposes4 ,! *ief my/]y ( vegetation1 s f> z respects ext]nal =m1 is among ! fair %ield-build]s4 ,^!1 at lea/1 we mu/ exam9e fondly & e>ne/ly4 ,,footnote3 #a ,i am n sure t ?is is a fair acc\nt ( palms4 ,i h nev] _h opportunity ( /udy+ /ems ( ,endog5s1 & ,i _c und]/& ! description giv5 ( !m 9 books1 nor d ,i "k h[ f> "s ( _! bran*$ conditions approximate to real tree-/ructure4 ,if ?is "w1 :atev] errors x may involve1 provokes ! curiosity ( ! read] s z to lead him to seek = m & bett] k1 x w d all ! s]vice ,i hope f x4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,bud4 #a4 ,if y ga!r 9 summ] "t an out] spray ( any %ield-leav$ tree1 y w f9d x consi/s ( a sl5d] rod1 ?r[+ out leaves1 p]haps on e side1 p]haps on two sides only1 ) usually a clu/] ( clos] leaves at ! end4 ,9 ord] to und]/& its /ructure1 we mu/ r$uce x to a simple g5]al type4 ,nay1 ev5 to a v inaccurate type4 ,= a tree-bran* is ess5tially a complex ?+1 & no simple type c1 !re=e1 be a "r "o4 ,?is type ,i am go+ to give y is full ( fallacies & inaccuracies2 b out ( ^! fallacies we w br+ ! tru?1 by ca/+ !m aside "o by "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 #b4 ,let ! tree spray be repres5t$ "u "o ( ^! two types1 ,a or ,b1 ,fig4 #a1 ! clu/] at ! end be+ 9 ea* case suppos$ to consi/ ( ?ree leaves only 7a mo/ imp]t95t supposition1 = x mu/ at lea/ h f\r1 only ! f\r? w\ld be 9 a puzzl+ p]spective 9 ,a1 & hidd5 beh9d ! c5tral leaf 9 ,b74 ,s1 receive ?is false type pati5tly4 ,:5 leaves are set on ! /alk "o aft] ano!r1 z 9 ,a1 !y are call$ alt]nate2 :5 plac$ z 9 ,b1 opposite4 ,x is necess>y y %\ld rememb] ?is n v difficult piece ( nom5clature4 ,if y exam9e ! bran* y h ga!r$1 y w see t = "s little way bel[ ! full-leaf clu/] at ! end1 ! /alk is smoo?1 & ! leaves are set regul>ly on x4 ,b at six1 eight1 or t5 in*es d[n1 !re comes an awkw>d knot2 some?+ seems to h gone wrong1 p]haps ano!r spray bran*es (f !re2 at all ev5ts1 ! /em gets sudd5ly ?ick]1 & y may break x !re 7probably7 easi] ?an any:]e else4 ,t is ! junction ( two /ories ( ! build+4 ,! smoo? piece has all be5 done ?is summ]4 ,at ! knot ! f\ndation 0 left dur+ ! w9t]4 ,! ye>'s "w is call$ a %oot4 ,i %all be glad if y w break x (f to look at2 z my ,a & ,b types are suppos$ to g no f>!r d[n ?an ! knot4 ,! alt]nate =m ,a is m frequ5t ?an ,b1 & "s botani/s ?9k includes ,b4 ,we w1 !re=e1 beg9 ) x4 #c4 ,if y look close at ! figure1 y w see small project+ po9ts at ! roots ( ! leaves4 ,^! repres5t buds1 :i* y may f9d1 mo/ probably1 9 ! %oot y h 9 y\r h&4 ,:e!r y f9d !m or n1 !y are !re--visible1 or lat5t1 does n matt]4 ,e leaf has assur$ly an infant bud to take c>e (1 laid t5d]ly1 z 9 a cradle1 j :]e ! leaf-/alk =ms a safe ni*e betwe5 x & ! ma9 /em4 ,! *ild-bud is ?us fondly gu>d$ all summ]2 b its protect+ leaf dies 9 ! autumn2 & !n ! boy-bud is put out to r\gh w9t]-s*ool+1 by :i* he is prep>$ = p]sonal entrance into public life 9 ! spr+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,let u suppose autumn to h come1 & ! leaves to h fall54 ,!n our ,a ( ,fig4 ,i1 ! buds only be+ left1 "o = ea* leaf1 w appe> z ,a ,b1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,we w call ! buds gr\p$ at ,b1 t]m9al buds1 & ^? at a1 b1 & c1 lat]al buds4 ,?is budd$ rod is ! true ye>'s "w ( ! build+ plant1 at t "p ( its edifice4 ,y may consid] ! little spray1 if y l1 z "o p9nacle ( ! tree-ca!dral1 :i* has tak5 a ye> to fa%ion2 innum]able o!r p9nacles hav+ be5 built at ! same "t on o!r bran*es4 #d4 ,n[1 e "o ( ^! buds1 a1 b1 & c1 z well z e t]m9al bud1 has ! p[] & disposition to raise himself 9 ! spr+1 into j su* ano!r p9nacle z ,a ,b is4 ,?is developm5t is ! process we h ma9ly to /udy 9 ?is *apt]2 b1 9 ! outset1 let u see cle>ly :at x is to end 94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,ea* bud1 ,i said1 has ! p[] & disposition to make a p9nacle ( himself1 b he has n always ! opportunity4 ,:at may h9d] him we %all see pres5tly4 ,meantime1 ! read] w1 p]haps1 k9dly all[ me to assume t ! buds a1 b1 & c1 come to no?+1 & only ! ?ree t]m9al ones build =w>d4 ,ea* ( ^! produc+ ! image ( ! fir/ p9nacle1 we h ! type = our next summ] b\gh ( ,fig4 #c2 9 :i* obs]ve ! orig9al %oot ,a ,b1 has become ?ick]2 its lat]al buds hav+ prov$ abortive1 are n[ only se5 z little knobs on its sides4 ,its t]m9al buds h ea* ris5 into a new p9nacle4 ,! c5tral or /ronge/ "o ,b ,c1 has become ! v image ( :at 8 p>5t %oot ,a ,b1 0 la/ ye>4 ,! two lat]al ones are weak] & %ort]1 "o probably long] ?an ! o!r4 ,! jo9t at ,b is ! knot or f\ndation = ea* %oot above spok5 (4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,kn[+ n[ :at we are ab\t1 we w g into clos] detail4 ,illu/ration3 #ea4 ,! ,dryad's ,toil4 #e4 ,let u return to ! type 9 ,fig4 #b1 ( ! fully accompli%$ summ]'s "w3 ! rod ) its b>e buds4 ,plate #ea1 opposite1 repres5ts1 ( ab\t half its real size1 an out] spray ( oak 9 w9t]4 ,x is n gr[+ /rongly1 & is z simple z possible 9 ramification4 ,y may easily see1 9 ea* bran*1 ! cont9u\s piece ( %oot produc$ la/ ye>4 ,! wr9kles :i* make ^! %oots look l old bran*es are caus$ by dry+1 z ! /alk ( a bun* ( rais9s is furr[$ 7! oak-%oot fre% ga!r$ is r\nd z a grape-/alk74 ,i draw !m ?us1 because ! furr[s are important clues to /ructure4 ,fig4 #d is ! top ( "o ( ^! oak sprays magnifi$ = ref]5ce4 ,! little brackets1 x1 y1 c41 :i* project b5ea? ea* bud & su/a9 x1 are ! rema9s ( ! leaf-/alks4 ,^? /alks 7 jo9t$ at t place1 & ! leaves fell )\t leav+ a sc>1 only a cresc5t-%ap$1 some:at blank-look+ flat space1 :i* y may /udy at y\r ease on a horse-*e/nut /em1 :]e ^! spaces are v l>ge4 #f4 ,n[ if y cut y\r oak spray neatly ?r\gh1 j above a bud1 z at ,a1 ,fig4 #d1 & look at x ) a n v p[]ful magnifi]1 y w f9d x pres5t ! pretty section1 ,fig4 #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 ,t is ! prop] or normal section ( an oak spray4 ,nev] q regul>4 ,sure to h "o ( ! projections a little l>g] ?an ! re/1 & to h its b>k 7! black l9e7 n q regul>ly put r\nd x1 b exquisitely f9i%$1 d[n to a little :ite /> 9 ! v c5tre1 :i* ,i h n drawn1 because x w\ld look 9 ! woodcut black1 n :ite2 & be too conspicu\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,! oak spray1 h[ev]1 w n keep ?is =m un*ang$ = an in/ant4 ,cut x ?r\gh a little way above y\r fir/ section1 & y w f9d ! l>ge/ projection is increas+ till1 j :]e x op5s#a at la/ into ! leaf-/alk1 its section is ,fig4 #f4 ,if1 !re=e1 y *oose to consid] e int]val betwe5 bud & bud z "o /ory ( y\r t[] or p9nacle1 y f9d t !re is lit]ally n a hair's-bread? ( ! "w 9 :i* ! plan ( ! t[] does n *ange4 ,y may see 9 ,plate #ea t e %oot is suffus$ by a subtle 79 nature an inf9itely subtle7 *ange ( cont\r betwe5 bud & bud4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4 #g4 ,b f>!r1 obs]ve 9 :at succession ^? buds are put r\nd ! be>+ /em4 ,let ! section ( ! /em be repres5t$ by ! small c5tral circle 9 ,fig4 #h2 & suppose x surr\nd$ by a ne>ly regul> p5tagon 79 ! figure x is q regul> = cle>ness' sake74 ,let ! fir/ ( any asc5d+ s]ies ( buds be repres5t$ by ! curv$ projection fill+ ! ne>e/ angle ( ! p5tagon at #a4 ,!n ! next bud1 above1 w fill ! angle at #b2 ! next above1 at #c1 ! next at #d1 ! next at #e4 ,! six? w come ne>ly ov] ! fir/4 ,t is to say1 ea* project+ portion ( ! section1 ,fig4 #e1 exp&s into its bud1 n successively1 b by leaps1 always to ! next b "o2 ! buds be+ ?us plac$ 9 a ne>ly regul> spiral ord]4 #h4 ,i say ne>ly regul>--= !re are subtleties ( v>iation 9 plan :i* x w\ld be m]ely tiresome to ent] into4 ,all t we ne$ c>e ab\t is ! g5]al law1 ( :i* ! oak spray furni%es a /rik+ example1--t ! buds ( ! fir/ great gr\p ( alt]nate build]s rise 9 a spiral ord] r\nd ! /em 7,i believe1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! spiral proce$s f "r to left74 ,& ?is spiral succession v frequ5tly approximates to ! p5tagonal ord]1 :i* x takes ) great accuracy 9 an oak2 =1 m]ely assum+ t ea* asc5d+ bud places itself z f> z x c easily out ( ! way ( ! "o b5ea?1 & yet n q on ! opposite side ( ! /em1 we f9d ! int]val betwe5 ! two mu/ g5]ally approximate to t left betwe5 #a & #b1 or #b & #c1 9 ,fig4 #h4b ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4 #i4 ,%\ld ! int]val be consi/5tly a little less ?an t :i* br+s out ! p5tagonal /ructure1 ! plant seems to get at fir/ into mu* difficulty4 ,=1 9 su* case1 !re is a probability ( ! buds fall+ into a triangle1 z at ,a1 ,fig4 #i2 & !n ! f\r? mu/ come ov] ! fir/1 :i* w\ld be inadmissible 7we %all soon see :y74 ,nev]!less1 ! plant seems to l ! triangul> result = its outl9e1 & sets itself to get out ( ! difficulty ) mu* +5uity1 by me?ods ( succession1 :i* ,i w exam9e f>!r 9 ! next *apt]3 x be+ en\gh = u to "k at pres5t t ! puzzl$1 b p]sev]+1 vegetable does get out ( its difficulty & issues triumphantly1 & ) a peculi> expression ( leafy exultation1 9 a hexagonal />1 compos$ ( two di/9ct triangles1 normally z at ,b1 ,fig4 #i4 ,:y ! buds d n l to be "o above ! o!r1 we %all see 9 next *apt]4 ,meantime ,i mu/ %ortly w>n ! read] ( :at we %all !n discov]1 t1 ?\gh we h spok5 ( ! projections ( our p5tagonal t[] z if !y 7 fir/ built to su/a9 ea* its leaf1 !y are !mselves *iefly built by ! leaf !y seem to su/a94 ,)\t tr\bl+ ourselves ab\t ?is yet1 let u fix 9 our m9ds broadly ! effective aspect ( ! matt]1 :i* is all we want1 by a simple practical illu/ration4 #aj4 ,take a piece ( /ick half-an-in* ?ick1 & a y>d or two long1 & tie l>ge knots1 at any equal di/ances y *oose1 on a piece ( pack-?read4 ,!n w9d ! pack-?read r\nd ! /ick1 ) any numb] ( equidi/ant turns y *oose1 f "o end to ! o!r1 & ! knots w take ! position ( buds 9 ! g5]al type ( alt]nate vegetation4 ,by v>y+ ! numb] ( knots & ! turns ( ! ?read1 y may get ! sy/em ( any tree1 ) ! exception ( "o "* only--viz41 t s9ce ! %oot gr[s fa/] at "o "t ?an ano!r1 ! buds run clos] toge!r :5 ! gr[? is sl[4 ,y _c imitate ?is /ructure by clos+ ! coils ( y\r /r+1 = t w\ld alt] ! positions ( y\r knots irregul>ly4 ,! int]vals betwe5 ! buds are1 by ?is gradual accel]ation or ret>dation ( gr[?1 usually v>i$ 9 lovely proportions4 ,fig4 #aj %[s ! elevations ( ! buds on five diff]5t sprays ( oak2 ,a & ,b be+ ( ! real size 7%ort %oots72 ,c1 ,d1 & ,e1 on a r$uc$ scale4 ,i h n trac$ ! cause ( ! app>5t t5d5cy ( ! buds to foll[ 9 pairs1 9 ^! long] %oots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4 #aa4 ,la/ly3 ,if ! spiral be con/ruct$ s z to br+ ! buds ne>ly on opposite sides ( ! /em1 ?\gh alt]nate 9 succession1 ! /em1 mo/ probably1 w %oot a little away f ea* bud aft] ?r[+ x (f1 & ?us e/abli% ! oscillatory =m b1 ,fig4 #aa1 :i*1 :5 ! buds are plac$1 z 9 ?is case1 at dim9i%+ int]vals1 is v beautiful4#c #ab4 ,i fe> ?is has be5 a tiresome *apt]2 b x is necess>y to ma/] ! elem5t>y /ructure1 if we are to und]/& any?+ ( trees2 & ! read] w !re=e1 p]haps1 take pati5ce en\gh to look at "o or two examples ( ! spray /ructure ( ! second great class ( build]s1 9 :i* ! leaves are opposite4 ,ne>ly all opposite-leav$ trees gr[1 normally1 l vegetable wea!rcocks run to se$1 ) nor? & s\?1 & ea/ & we/ po9t]s ?r[n (f alt]nately "o ov] ano!r1 z 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4 ,?is1 ,i say1 is ! normal condition4 ,"u c]ta9 circum/ances1 nor? & s\? po9t]s set !mselves nor?-ea/ & s\?-we/2 ?is concession be+ ackn[l$g$ & imitat$ by ! ea/ & we/ po9t]s at ! next opportunity2 b1 = ! pres5t1 let u keep to our simple =m4 ,! fir/ bus9ess ( ! budd+ /em1 is to get e pair ( buds set accurately at "r angles to ! "o bel[4 ,"h are "s examples ( ! way x contrives ?is4 ,a1 ,fig4 #ac1 is ! section ( ! /em ( a spray ( box1 magnifi$ eight or n9e times1 j :]e x ?r[s (f two ( its leaves1 suppose on nor? & s\? sides4 ,! cresc5ts bel[ & above are sections ?r\gh ! leaf-/alks ?r[n (f on ea* side4 ,j above ?is jo9t1 ! section ( ! /em is ,b1 :i* is ! normal section ( a box-/em1 z ,fig4 #e is ( an oak's4 ,?is1 z x asc5ds1 becomes ,c1 elongat+ itself n[ ea/ & we/2 & ! section next to ,c1 w\ld be aga9 ,a turn$ t way2 or1 tak+ ! succession completely ?r\gh two jo9ts1 & ( ! real size1 x w\ld be ?us3 ,fig4 #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4 ,! /em ( ! spott$ aucuba is normally hexagonal1 z t ( ! box is normally squ>e4 ,x is v dext]\s & delicate 9 its mode ( trans=mation to ! two sides4 ,?r\gh ! jo9t x is ,a1 ,fig4 #ae4 ,above jo9t1 ,b1 normal1 pass+ on into ,c1 & ,d = ! next jo9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4 ,:ile 9 ! horse-*e/nut1 a l>g] tree1 &1 z we %all see h]eaft]1 !re=e less regul> 9 conduct1 ! section1 normally hexagonal1 is mu* r\nd$ & s(t5$ into irregul>ities2 ,a1 ,fig4 #af1 becom+1 z x buds1 ,b & ,c4 ,! d>k diamond beside ,c is a section ?r\gh a bud1 9 :i*1 h[ev] small1 ! quatrefoil disposition is always se5 complete3 ! f\r little infant leaves ) a que5 leaf 9 ! middle1 all laid 9 _! fan-%ap$ feebl5ess1 safe 9 a :ite cl\d ( m9iature wooll5 blanket4 #ac4 ,! elem5t>y /ructure ( all important trees may1 ,i ?9k1 ?us be resolv$ into ?ree pr9cipal =ms3 ?ree-leav$1 ,fig4 #i2 f\r-leav$1 ,figs4 #ac to #af2 & five-leav$1 ,fig4 #h4 ,or1 9 well-kn[n t]ms1 trefoil1 quatrefoil1 c9qfoil4 ,& ^! are ess5tial classes1 m complicat$ =ms be+ usually1 x seems to me1 resolvable into ^!1 b ^! n into ea* o!r4 ,! simple/ arrangem5t 7,fig4 #aa71 9 :i* ! buds are ne>ly opposite 9 position1 ?\gh alt]nate 9 elevation1 _c1 ,i believe1 con/itute a sep>ate class1 be+ only an accid5tal condition ( ! spiral4 ,if x did1 x might be call$ difoil2 b ! important classes are ?ree3-- ,trefoil1 ,fig4 #i3 ,type1 ,rhodod5dron4 ,quatrefoil1 ,fig4 #ac3 ,type1 ,horse-*e/nut4 ,c9qfoil1 ,fig4 #e3 ,type1 ,oak4 #ad4 ,! co9cid5ces betwe5 beautiful ar*itecture & ! con/ruction ( trees mu/ m & m h become m>k$ 9 ! read]'s m9d z we advanc$2 & if he w n[ look at :at ,i h said 9 o!r places ( ! use & mean+ ( ! trefoil1 quatrefoil1 & c9qfoil1 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 he w see :y ,i c\ld h>dly help ?9k+ & speak+ ( all trees z build]s4 ,b !re is yet "o m subtlety 9 _! way ( build+ :i* we h n notic$4 ,if ! read] w look c>efully at ! sep>ate %oots 9 ,plate #ea1 he w see t ! furr[s ( ! /ems fall 9 almo/ e case into cont9u\s spiral curves1 c>ry+ ! :ole sy/em ( buds ) !m4 ,?is sup]9duc$ spiral action1 ( :i* we %all p]haps pres5tly discov] ! cause1 (t5 takes place vigor\sly1 produc+ completely twi/$ /ems ( great ?ickness4 ,x is ne>ly always exi/5t slightly1 giv+ f>!r grace & *ange to ! :ole wond]ful /ructure4 ,& ?us we h1 z ! f9al result ( "o ye>'s vegetative labor on any s+le spray1 a twi/$ t[]1 n simil> at any height ( its build+3 or 7=1 z we %all see pres5tly1 x loses 9 diamet] at ea* bud7 a twi/$ spire1 correspond5t some:at 9 pr9ciple to ! twi/$ spire ( ,dijon1 or twi/$ f\nta9 ( ,ulm1 or twi/$ %afts ( ,v]ona4 ,boss$ z x asc5ds ) liv+ sculpture1 *isell$1 n by dim9ution b ?r\gh increase1 x rises by "o consi/5t impulse f its base to its m9>et1 ready1 9 spr+-"t1 to ?r[ r\nd x at ! cre/ at once ! radiance ( fre% y\? & ! promise ( re/oration aft] t y\? has pass$ away4 ,a m>vell\s creation3 nay might we n almo/ say1 a m>vell\s creature full ( presci5ce 9 its infancy1 =ebod+ ev51 9 ! e>lie/ gladness ( its op5+ to sun%9e1 ! h\r ( fa9t+ /r5g? & fall+ leaf1 & gu>d+ "u ! %ade ( its fai?ful %ields ! bud t is to be> its hope ?r\gh w9t]'s %ieldless sleep8 ,m5 (t5 look to br+ ab\t great results by viol5t & unprep>$ ef=t4 ,b x is only 9 fair & =eca/ ord]1 z ! e>? br+e? =? h] bud1 t righte\sness & praise may spr+ =? be=e ! nations4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! add$ portion1 surr\nd+ two ( ! sides ( ! p5tagon1 is ! prep>ation = ! /alk ( ! leaf1 :i*1 on deta*+ itself f ! /em1 pres5ts v>iable sections1 ( :i* ^? numb]$ #a to #d1 ,fig4 #g1 are examples4 ,i _c det]m9e ! prop] normal =m4 ,! bulb-%ap$ spot 9 ! he>t ( ! upp]mo/ ( ! five projections 9 ,fig4 #f is ! root ( ! bud4 #b ,= m accurate in=mation ! read] may consult ,pr(essor ,l9dley's ,introduction to ,botany 7,longman1 #ahdh71 vol4 i4 p4 #bde1 et seqq4 #c ,fig4 #aa is a %oot ( ! l9e1 drawn on two sides1 to %[ its cont9u\s curve 9 "o direction1 & alt]nat$ curves 9 ano!r4 ,! buds1 :i* may be se5 to be at equal heights 9 ! two figures1 are exquisitely proportion$ 9 _! di/ances4 ,!re is no end to ! ref9em5t ( sy/em1 if we *oose to pursue x4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,leaf4 #a4 ,hav+ n[ "s cle> idea ( ! position ( ! bud1 we h next to exam9e ! =ms & /ructure ( its %ield--! leaf :i* gu>ds x4 ,y w =m ! be/ g5]al idea ( ! flatt5$ leaf ( %ield-build]s by ?9k+ ( x z y w\ld ( a ma/ & sail4 ,m consi/5tly ) our classification1 we might p]haps say1 by ?9k+ always ( ! arm su/a9+ ! %ield2 b we %\ld be 9 dang] ( c>ry+ fancy too f>1 & ! lik5ess ( ma/ & sail is clos]1 = ! ma/ tap]s z ! leaf-rib does1 :ile ! h& hold+ ! upp]mo/ /rap ( ! buckl] cl5*es itself4 ,:i*ev] figure we use1 x w cure u ( ! bad habit ( imag9+ a leaf compos$ ( a %ort /alk ) a broad expansion at ! end ( x4 ,:]eas we %\ld always ?9k ( ! /alk z runn+ "r up ! leaf to its po9t1 & c>ry+ ! exp&$1 or foliate "p1 z ! ma/ ( a lugg] does its sail4 ,to "s ext5t1 inde$1 x has y>ds also1 ribs bran*+ f ! inn]mo/ "o2 only ! y>ds ( ! leaf w n run up & d[n1 :i* is "o ess5tial function ( a saily>d4 #b4 ,! analogy w1 h[ev]1 s]ve "o /ep m4 ,z ! sail mu/ be on "o side ( ! ma/1 s ! expansion ( a leaf is on "o side ( its c5tral rib1 or ( its sy/em ( ribs4 ,x is laid ov] !m z if x 7 /ret*$ ov] a frame1 s t on ! upp] surface x is comp>atively smoo?2 on ! l[]1 b>r$4 ,! und]/&+ ( ! broad relations ( ^! p>ts is ! pr9cipal "w we h to d 9 ?is *apt]4 #c4 ,fir/1 !n1 y may r\ghly assume t ! section ( any leaf-ma/ w be a cresc5t1 z at a1 ,fig4 #ag 7comp>e ,fig4 #g above74 ,! flat side is ! upp]mo/1 ! r\nd side und]nea?1 & ! flat or upp] side c>ies ! leaf4 ,y c at once see ! conv5i5ce ( ?is /ructure = fitt+ to a c5tral /em4 ,suppose ! c5tral /em has a little hole 9 ! c5tre1 b1 ,fig4 #ag1 & t y cut x d[n ?r\gh ! middle 7z t]rible knights us$ to cut _! enemies 9 ! d>k ages1 s t half ! head fell on "o side1 & half on ! o!r73 ,pull ! two halves sep>ate1 c1 & !y w ne>ly repres5t ! %ape & position ( opposite leaf-ribs4 ,9 reality ! leaf-/alks h to fit !mselves to ! c5tral /em1 a1 & z we %all see pres5tly1 to lap r\nd x3 b we mu/ n g too fa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4 #d4 ,n[1 a1 ,fig4 #ag1 be+ ! g5]al type ( a leaf-/alk1 ,fig4 #ah is ! g5]al type ( ! way x exp&s into & c>ries its leaf2#a ?is figure be+ ! enl>gem5t ( a typical section "r across any leaf1 ! dott$ l9es %[ ! "u surface =e%ort5$4 ,y see ,i h made "o side broad] ?an ! o!r4 ,i mean t4 ,x is typically s4 ,nature _c endure two sides ( a leaf to be alike4 ,by enc\rag+ "o side m ?an ! o!r1 ei!r by giv+ x m air or light1 or p]haps 9 a *ief degree by ! m]e fact ( ! moi/ure necess>ily accumulat+ on ! l[] edge :5 x ra9s1 & ! o!r always dry+ fir/1 %e contrives x s1 t if ! ess5tial =m or idea ( ! leaf be a1 ,fig4 #ai1 ! actual =m w always be c1 or an approximate to x2 "o half be+ pu%$ 9 advance ( ! o!r1 z at b1 & all reconcil$ by s(t curvature1 c4 ,! ef=t ( ! leaf to keep itself symmetrical rights x1 h[ev]1 (t5 at ! po9t1 s t ! ins]tion ( ! /alk only makes ! inequality manife/4 ,b x foll[s t ! sides ( a /raight section across ! leaf are unequal all ! way up1 z 9 my draw+1 except at "o po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4 #e4 ,i h repres5t$ ! two w+s ( ! leaf z slightly convex on ! upp] surface4 ,?is is also on ! :ole a typical "*4 ,i use ! expression w+s ( ! leaf1 because suppos+ we exagg]ate ! ma9 rib a little1 ! section w g5]ally resemble a bad pa9t]'s type ( a bird 7a1 ,fig4 #bj74 ,sometimes ! out] edges curl up1 b1 b an entirely concave =m1 c1 is r>e4 ,:5 b is /rongly develop$1 clos+ well 91 ! leaf gets a good deal ! look ( a boat ) a keel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4 #f4 ,if n[ y take ?is oblique =m ( sail1 & cut x into any numb] ( requir$ pieces d[n to its ma/1 z 9 ,fig4 #ba1 ,a1 & !n suppose ea* ( ! pieces to contract into /udd+-sails at ! side1 y w h :atev] type ( divid$ leaf y *oose to %ape x =4 ,9 ,fig4 #ba1 ,a1 ,b1 ,i h tak5 ! rose z ! simple/ type4 ,! leaf is giv5 9 sep>ate cont\r at ,c2 b t ( ! m\nta9 a%1 ,a1 ,fig4 #bb1 sugge/s ! orig9al oval =m :i* encloses all ! subdivisions mu* m beautifully4 ,ea* ( ! /udd+-sails 9 ?is a%-leaf looks mu* at fir/ z if he 7 himself a ma9sail4 ,b y may "k him always to be a subord9ate1 by obs]v+ t ! inequality ( ! two sides :i* is br\ght ab\t by accid5tal influ5ces 9 ! ma9sail1 is an organic law 9 ! /udd+-sail4 ,! real leaf tries to set itself ev5ly on its ma/2 & ! inequality is only a graceful concession to circum/ances4 ,b ! subord9ate or /udd+-sail is always by law l>g] at "o side ?an ! o!r2 & if he is himself aga9 divid$ into small] sails1 he w h l>g] sails on ! l[e/ side1 or "o m sail on ! l[e/ side1 ?an he has on ! o!r4 ,he always we>s1 !re=e1 a s]vant's1 or1 at lea/1 subord9ate's dress4 ,y may "k him any:]e z n ! ma/]4 ,ev5 9 ! a% leaflet1 ( :i* ,i h outl9$ "o sep>ately1 ,b1 ,fig4 #bb1 ?is is cle>ly se52 b x is mu* m di/9ct 9 m f9ely divid$ leaves4#b ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb #g4 ,obs]ve1 !n1 t leaves are broadly divisible into ma9sails & /udd+-sails2 b t ! ^w leaf is prop]ly to be us$ only ( ! ma9sail2 leaflet is ! be/ ^w = m9or divisions2 & :e!r ^! m9or memb]s are only sep>at$ by deep cuts1 or become complete /alk$ leaflets1 /ill !y are always to be ?\ght ( m]ely z p>ts ( a true leaf4 ,x foll[s f ! mode ( _! con/ruction t leaflets mu/ always lie m or less flat1 or edge to edge1 9 a cont9u\s plane4 ,?is position di/+ui%es !m f true leaves z mu* z _! oblique =m1 & di/+ui%es !m ) ! same delicate lik5ess ( sy/em2 = z ! true leaf takes1 accid5tally & p>tially1 ! oblique outl9e :i* is legally requir$ 9 ! subord9ate1 s ! true leaf takes accid5tally & p>tially ! flat disposition :i* is legally requir$ 9 ! subord9ate4 ,& ?is po9t ( position we mu/ n[ /udy4 ,h5ce=w>d1 ?r\gh\t ?is *apt]1 ! read] w please note t ,i speak only ( true leaves1 n ( leaflets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4 #h4 ,,law ,i4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,deflection4--,! fir/ law1 !n1 respect+ position 9 true leaves1 is t !y fall gradually back f ! upp]mo/ "o1 or upp]mo/ gr\p4 ,!y are nev] set z at a1 ,fig4 #bc1 b always z at b4 ,! read] may see at once t !y h m room & com=t by means ( ! latt] arrangem5t4 ,! law is c>ri$ out ) m or less di/9ctness accord+ to ! habit ( ! plant2 b is always ackn[l$g$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4 ,9 /rong-leav$ %rubs or trees x is %[n ) great di/9ctness & beauty3 ! phillyrea %oot1 = in/ance1 ,fig4 #bd1 is almo/ 9 z true symmetry z a ,greek honeysuckle ornam5t4 ,9 ! haw?orn %oot1 c5tral 9 ,plate #eb1 opposite1 ! law is se5 v slightly1 yet x rules all ! play & fantasy ( ! v>i$ leaves1 gradually depress+ _! l9es z !y are set l[]4 ,9 cr[d$ foliage ( l>ge trees ! disposition ( ea* sep>ate leaf is n s manife/4 ,= !re is a /range co9cid5ce 9 ?is betwe5 trees & communities ( m54 ,:5 ! community is small1 p fall m easily into _! places1 & take1 ea* 9 8 place1 a firm] /&+ ?an c be obta9$ by ! individuals ( a great nation4 ,! memb]s ( a va/ community are sep>ately weak]1 z an asp5 or elm leaf is ?91 tremul\s1 & directionless1 comp>$ ) ! spe>-l sett+ & firm sub/ance ( a rhodod5dron or laurel leaf4 ,! laurel & rhodod5dron are l ! ,a!nian or ,flor5t9e republics2 ! asp5 l ,engl&--/rong-trunk$ en\gh :5 put to pro(1 & v good = mak+ c>t:eels (1 b %ak+ pale ) epidemic panic at e breeze4 ,nev]!less1 ! asp5 has ! bett] ( ! great nation1 9 t if y take x b\gh by b\gh1 y %all f9d ! g5tle law ( respect & room = ea* o!r truly obs]v$ by ! leaves 9 su* brok5 way z !y c manage x2 b 9 ! nation y f9d e "o scrambl+ = 8 neighbor's place4 ,?is1 !n1 is our fir/ law1 :i* we may g5]ally call ! ,law ( ,deflection2 or1 if ! position ( ! leaves ) respect to ! root be reg>d$1 ( ,radiation4 ,! second is m curi\s1 & we mu/ g back ov] our gr\nd a little to get at x4 ,illu/ration3 #eb4 ,spirals ( ,?orn4 #i4 ,,law ,,ii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,succession4--,f :at we saw ( ! position ( buds1 x foll[s t 9 e tree ! leaves at ! end ( ! spray1 tak+ ! direction giv5 !m by ! upp]mo/ cycle or spiral ( ! buds1 w fall naturally into a />ry gr\p1 expressive ( ! ord] ( _! gr[?4 ,9 an oak we %all h a clu/] ( five leaves1 9 a horse-*e/nut ( f\r1 9 a rhodod5dron ( six1 & s on4 ,b obs]ve1 if we draw ! oak-leaves all equal1 z at a1 ,fig4 #be1 or ! *e/nut's 7b71 or ! rhodod5dron's 7c71 y in/antly w feel1 or ought to feel1 t some?+ is wrong2 t ^? are n foliage =ms--n ev5 normally or typically s--b dead =ms1 l cry/als ( sn[4 ,consid]+ ?is1 & look+ back to la/ *apt]1 y w see t ! buds :i* ?r[ out ^! leaves d n gr[ side by side1 b "o above ano!r4 ,9 ! oak & rhodod5dron1 all five & all six buds are at diff]5t heights2 9 ! *e/nut1 "o c\ple is above ! o!r c\ple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4 #aj4 ,n[ s surely z "o bud is above ano!r1 x mu/ be /rong] or weak] ?an t o!r4 ,! %oot may ei!r be increas+ 9 /r5g? z x advances1 or decl9+2 9 ei!r case1 ! buds mu/ v>y 9 p[]1 & ! leaves 9 size4 ,at ! top ( ! %oot1 ! la/ or upp]mo/ leaves are mo/ly ! smalle/2 ( c\rse always s 9 spr+ z !y develope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4 ,let u !n apply ^! conditions to our =mal figure above1 & suppose ea* leaf to be weak] 9 its ord] ( succession4 ,! oak becomes z a1 ,fig4 #bf1 ! *e/nut %oot z b1 ! rhodod5dron1 c4 ,^!1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 x c h>dly be necess>y to tell ! read]1 are true normal =ms2--respect+ :i* "o or two po9ts mu/ be notic$ 9 detail4 #aa4 ,! magnitude ( ! leaves 9 ! oak /> dim9i%es1 ( c\rse1 9 alt]nate ord]4 ,! l>ge/ leaf is ! l[e/1 #a 9 ,figure #h1 p4 #ad4 ,:ile ! l>ge/ leaf =ms ! bottom1 next x1 opposite ea* o!r1 come ! ?ird & f\r?1 9 ord] & magnitude1 & ! fif? & second =m ! top4 ,an oak /> is1 !re=e1 always an oblique />2 b 9 ! *e/nut & o!r quatrefoil trees1 ?\gh ! upp]mo/ c\ple ( leaves mu/ always be small] ?an ! l[]mo/ c\ple1 !re appe>s no geometrical reason :y ! opposite leaves ( ea* c\ple %\ld v>y 9 size4 ,nev]!less1 !y always d1 s t ! quatrefoil becomes oblique z well z ! c9qfoil1 z y see x is 9 ,fig4 #bf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4 ,! normal ( f\r-foils is !re=e z 9 ,fig4 #bg1 ,a 7maple73 ) magnitudes1 9 ord] numb]$2 b x (t5 happ5s t an opposite pair agree to become l>ge/ & smalle/2 ?us giv+ ! pretty symmetry1 ,fig4 #bg1 ,b 7spott$ aucuba74 ,( c\rse ! quatrefoil 9 reality is always less =mal1 "o pair ( leaves m or less hid+ or prec$+ ! o!r4 ,fig4 #bh is ! outl9e ( a "y "o 9 ! maple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bi4 #ab4 ,! ?ird =m is m complex1 & we mu/ take ! pa9s to foll[ out :at we left unobs]v$ 9 la/ *apt] respect+ ! way a triplicate plant gets out ( its difficulties4 ,draw a circle z 9 ,fig4 #bi1 & two l9es1 ,,ab1 ,,bc1 t\*+ x1 equal to ea* o!r1 & ea* divid$ accurately 9 half :]e !y t\* ! circle1 s t ,,ap %all be equal to ,,pb1 ,,bq1 & ,,qc4 ,& let ! l9es ,,ab & ,,bc be s plac$ t a dott$ l9e ,,ac1 jo9+ _! extremities1 w\ld n be mu* long] ?an ei!r ( !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cj4 ,cont9ue to draw l9es ( ! same l5g? all r\nd ! circle4 ,lay five ( !m1 ,,ab1 ,,bc1 ,,cd1 ,,de1 ,,ef4 ,!n jo9 ! po9ts ,,ad1 ,,eb1 & ,,cf1 & y h ,fig4 #cj1 :i* is a hexagon1 ) ! foll[+ curi\s prop]ties4 ,x has "o side l>ge/1 ,,cd1 two sides less1 b equal to ea* o!r1 ,,ae & ,,bf2 & ?ree sides less /ill1 & equal to ea* o!r1 ,,ad1 ,,cf1 & ,,be4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cb4 ,n[ put leaves into ?is hexagon1 ,fig4 #ca1 & y w see h[ *>m+ly ! rhodod5dron has got out ( its difficulties4 ,! next cycle w put a leaf 9 at ! gap at ! top1 & beg9 a new hexagon4 ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 ?is geometrical figure is only to ! rhodod5dron :at ! a 9 ,fig4 #be is to ! oak1 ! icy or dead =m4 ,to get ! liv+ normal =m we mu/ introduce our law ( succession4 ,t is to say1 ! five l9es ,a ,b1 ,b ,c1 c41 mu/ cont9ually dim9i%1 z !y proce$1 & !re=e cont9ually approa* ! c5tre2 r\ghly1 z 9 ,fig4 #cb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cc4 #ac4 ,i dread ent]+ into ! f9] prop]ties ( ?is con/ruction1 b ! read] _c n[ fail to feel _! beautiful result ei!r 9 ! clu/] 9 ,fig4 #bf1 or "h 9 ,fig4 #cc1 :i* is a ri*] & m oblique "o4 ,! ?ree leaves ( ! upp]mo/ triad are p]fectly se51 clos+ ov] ! bud2 & ! g5]al =m is cle>1 ?\gh ! l[] triads are confus$ to ! eye by unequal developm5t1 z 9 ^! complex arrangem5ts is almo/ always ! case4 ,! m difficulties are to be enc\nt]$ ! m lic5ce is giv5 to ! plant 9 deal+ ) !m1 & we %all h>dly ev] f9d a rhodod5dron %oot fulfill+ its spl5did spiral z an oak does its simple "o4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is ! actual ord] ( asc5d+ leaves 9 f\r rhodod5dron %oots :i* ,i ga!r at r&om4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cd4 ,( ^!1 ,a is ! only q well-conduct$ "o2 ,b takes "o %ort /ep1 ,c1 "o /ep backw>ds1 & ,d1 two /eps back & "o1 too %ort1 =w>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ce4 #ad4 ,,law ,,iii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,resili5ce4--,if y h be5 ga!r+ any bran*es f ! trees ,i h nam$ among quatrefoils 7! box is ! be/ = exemplification71 y h p]haps be5 emb>rass$ by f9d+ t ! leaves1 in/ead ( gr[+ on f\r sides ( ! /em1 did practically gr[ oppositely on two4 ,b if y look closely at ! places ( _! ins]tion1 y w f9d !y inde$ spr+ on all f\r sides2 & t 9 ord] to take ! flatt5$ opposite position1 ea* leaf twi/s r\nd on its /alk1 z 9 ,fig4 #ce1 :i* repres5ts a box-leaf magnifi$ & =e%ort5$4 ,! leaves d ?is 9 ord] to avoid gr[+ d[nw>ds1 :]e ! position ( ! b\gh & bud w\ld1 if ! leaves regul>ly kept _! places1 involve d[nw>d gr[?4 ,! leaves always rise up on ea* side f b5ea?1 & =m a flatt5$ gr\p1 m or less di/9ctly 9 proportion to ! horizontality ( ! b\gh1 & ! contiguity ( foliage bel[ & above4 ,i %all n tr\ble myself to illu/rate ?is law1 z y h only to ga!r a few tree-sprays to see its effect4 ,b y mu/ note ! result+ *>act]s on e leaf2 namely1 t n "o leaf 9 a ?\s& gr[s )\t a fix$ turn 9 its /alk2 w>p+ & v>y+ ! :ole ( ! curve on ! two edges1 ?r\gh\t its l5g?1 & ?us produc+ ! lovelie/ conditions ( its =m4 ,we %all pres5tly trace ! law ( resili5ce f>!r on a l>g] scale3 mean:ile1 9 summ+ ! results ( our inquiry ?us f>1 let u rememb] t e "o ( ^! laws is obs]v$ ) v>y+ accuracy & g5tle equity1 accord+ n only to ! /r5g? & fell[%ip ( foliage on ! spray itself1 b accord+ to ! place & circum/ances ( its gr[?4 #ae4 ,= ! leaves1 z we %all see imm$iately1 are ! fe$]s ( ! plant4 ,_! own ord]ly habits ( succession mu/ n int]f]e ) _! ma9 bus9ess ( f9d+ food4 ,:]e ! sun & air are1 ! leaf mu/ g1 :e!r x be out ( ord] or n4 ,s1 !re=e1 9 any gr\p1 ! fir/ consid]ation ) ! "y leaves is mu* l t ( "y bees1 h[ to keep out ( ea* o!r's way1 t e "o may at once leave its neighbors z mu* free-air pa/ure z possible1 & obta9 a relative fre$om = itself4 ,?is w\ld be a q simple matt]1 & produce o!r simply balanc$ =ms1 if ea* bran*1 ) op5 air all r\nd x1 _h no?+ to ?9k ( b reconcilem5t ( int]e/s among its own leaves4 ,b e bran* has o!rs to meet or to cross1 %>+ ) !m1 9 v>i\s advantage1 :at %ade1 or sun1 or ra9 is to be _h4 ,h5ce e s+le leaf-clu/] pres5ts ! g5]al aspect ( a little family1 entirely at unity among !mselves1 b oblig$ to get _! liv+ by v>i\s %ifts1 concessions1 & infr+em5ts ( ! family rules1 9 ord] n to invade ! privileges ( o!r p 9 _! neighborhood4 #af4 ,& 9 ! arrangem5t ( ^! concessions !re is an exquisite s5sibility among ! leaves4 ,!y d n gr[ ea* to 8 own lik+1 till !y run aga9/ "o ano!r1 & !n turn back sulkily2 b by a wat*ful in/9ct1 f> ap>t1 !y anticipate _! companions' c\rses1 z %ips at sea1 & 9 e new unfold+ ( _! edg$ tissue1 guide !mselves by ! s5se ( ea* o!r's remote pres5ce1 & by a wat*ful p5etration ( leafy purpose 9 ! f> future4 ,s t e %ad[ :i* "o ca/s on ! next1 & e gl9t ( sun :i* ea* reflects to ! next1 & e t\* :i* 9 toss ( /orm ea* receives f ! next1 aid or arre/ ! developm5t ( _! advanc+ =m1 & direct1 z w be safe/ & be/1 ! curve ( e fold & ! curr5t ( e ve94 #ag4 ,& ?is peculi> "* exi/s 9 all ! /ructures ?us develop$1 t !y are always visibly ! result ( a volition on ! "p ( ! leaf1 meet+ an ext]nal =ce or fate1 to :i* x is nev] passively subject$4 ,^u x1 z on a m9]al 9 ! c\rse ( =mation1 ! great m]ciless influ5ces ( ! univ]se1 & ! oppressive p[]s ( m9or ?+s imm$iately ne> x1 act cont9ually4 ,heat & cold1 gravity & ! o!r attractions1 w9dy pressure1 or local & unheal?y re/ra9t1 mu/1 9 c]ta9 inevitable degrees1 affect ! :ole ( its life4 ,b x is life :i* !y affect2--a life ( progress & w1--n a m]ely passive accumulation ( sub/ance4 ,?is may be se5 by a s+le glance4 ,! m9]al1--suppose an agate 9 ! c\rse ( =mation--%[s 9 e l9e no?+ b a dead submission to surr\nd+ =ce4 ,fl[+1 or congeal+1 its sub/ance is "h repell$1 !re attract$1 unresi/+ly to its place1 & its languid s9uosities foll[ ! clefts ( ! rock t conta9s !m1 9 s]vile deflexion & compulsory cohesion1 impot5tly calculable1 & cold4 ,b ! leaf1 full ( fe>s & affections1 %r9ks & seeks1 z x obeys4 ,n ?ru/1 b aw$ into its retir+2 n dragg$1 b won to its advance2 n b5t aside1 z by a bridle1 into new c\rses ( gr[?3 b p]suad$ & conv]t$ ?r\gh t5d] cont9uance ( volunt>y *ange4 #ah4 ,! m9]al & x diff]+ ?us widely 9 sep>ate be+1 !y diff] no less 9 modes ( companion%ip4 ,! m9]al cry/als gr\p !mselves nei!r 9 succession1 nor 9 sympa?y2 b great & small recklessly /rive = place1 & deface or di/ort ea* o!r z !y ga!r into oppon5t asp]ities4 ,! confus$ cr[d fills ! rock cavity1 hang+ toge!r 9 a glitt]+1 yet sordid heap1 9 :i* ne>ly e cry/al1 ow+ to _! va9 cont5tion1 is imp]fect1 or impure4 ,"h & !re "o1 at ! co/ & 9 defiance ( ! re/1 rises into unw>p$ %ape or un/a9$ cle>ness4 ,b ! ord] ( ! leaves is "o ( s(t & subdu$ concession4 ,pati5tly ea* awaits its appo9t$ "t1 accepts its prep>$ place1 yields its requir$ obs]vance4 ,"u e oppression ( ext]nal accid5t1 ! gr\p yet foll[s a law laid d[n 9 its own he>t2 & all ! memb]s ( x1 :e!r 9 sickness or heal?1 9 /r5g? or languor1 comb9e to c>ry out ?is fir/ & la/ he>t law2 receiv+1 & seem+ to desire = !mselves & = ea* o!r1 only life :i* !y may communicate1 & lovel9ess :i* !y may reflect4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,i believe ! und]mo/ ( ! two divisions ( ! leaf repres5ts vegetable tissue return+ f ! extremity4 ,see ,l9dley's ,introduction to ,botany 7#ahdh71 vol4 i4 p4 #bec4 #b ,= f>!r notes on ?is subject1 see my ,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 p4 #bhf4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,leaf ,,aspects4 #a4 ,be=e foll[+ f>!r our inquiry into tree /ructure1 x w re/ u1 & p]haps =w>d our "w a little1 to make "s use ( :at we "k already4 ,x results g5]ally f :at we h se5 t any gr\p ( f\r or five leaves pres5t+ itself 9 its natural position to ! eye1 consi/s ( a s]ies ( =ms connect$ by exquisite & complex symmetries1 & t ^! =ms w be n only v>i$ 9 !mselves1 b e "o ( !m se5 "u a diff]5t condition ( =e%ort5+4 ,! facility ( draw+ ! gr\p may be judg$ ( by a comp>ison4 ,suppose five or six boats1 v beautifully built1 & %>p 9 ! pr[1 to />t all f "o po9t1 & ! fir/ be>+ up into ! w9d1 ! o!r ?ree or f\r to fall (f f x 9 succession an equal numb] ( po9ts1#a tak+ ea*1 9 consequ5ce1 a diff]5t slope ( deck f ! /em ( ! sail4 ,suppose1 also1 t ! b[s ( ^! boats 7 transp>5t1 s t y c\ld see ! "u sides ( _! decks z well z ! upp]2--& t x 7 requir$ ( y to draw all _! five decks1 ! "u or upp] side1 z _! curve %[$ x1 9 true =e%ort5$ p]spective1 indicat+ ! exact di/ance ea* boat _h rea*$ at a giv5 mom5t f ! c5tral po9t !y />t$ f4 ,if y c d t1 y c draw a rose-leaf4 ,n o!rwise4 #b4 ,:51 "s few ye>s ago1 ! pre-,raphaelites began to lead our w&]+ arti/s back into ! et]nal pa?s ( all great ,art1 & %[$ t :atev] m5 drew at all1 ought to be drawn accurately & kn[+ly2 n blund]+ly nor by guess 7leaves ( trees among o!r ?+s73 z ignorant pride on ! "o h& refus$ _! tea*+1 ignorant hope caught at x on ! o!r4 ,:at6 said _m a feeble "y /ud5t to himself4 ,pa9t+ is n a matt] ( sci5ce !n1 nor ( supreme skill1 nor ( inv5tive bra94 ,i h only to g & pa9t ! leaves ( ! trees z !y gr[1 & ,i %all produce beautiful l&scapes directly4 ,alas6 my innoc5t "y fri5d4 ,pa9t ! leaves z !y gr[6 ,if y c pa9t "o leaf1 y c pa9t ! _w4 ,^! pre-,raphaelite laws1 :i* y ?9k s light1 lay /]n on ! /r5g? ( ,apelles & ,zeuxis2 put ,titian to ?\ghtful tr\ble2 are unrelax$ yet1 & unrelaxable = ev]4 ,pa9t a leaf inde$6 ,above-nam$ ,titian has done x3 ,correggio1 moreov]1 & ,giorgione3 & ,leon>do1 v ne>ly1 try+ h>d4 ,holbe91 ?ree or f\r times1 9 preci\s pieces1 highe/ wr\ght4 ,raphael1 x may be1 9 "o or two cr[ns ( ,muse or ,sibyl4 ,if any "o else1 9 lat] times1 we h to consid]4 #c4 ,at lea/ until rec5tly1 ! p]ception ( organic leaf =m 0 absolutely1 9 all pa9t]s :atsoev]1 proportionate to _! p[] ( draw+ ! human figure4 ,all ! great ,italian design]s drew leaves ?or\ghly well1 ?\gh none q s fondly z ,correggio4 ,rub5s drew !m co>sely & vigor\sly1 j z he drew limbs4 ,among ! inf]ior ,dut* pa9t]s1 ! leaf-pa9t+ deg5]ates 9 proportion to ! dim9i%+ p[] 9 figure4 ,cuyp1 ,w\v]mans1 & ,paul ,pott]1 pa9t bett] foliage ?an ei!r ,hobbima or ,ruysdael4 #d4 ,9 l mann] ! p[] ( treat+ vegetation 9 sculpture is absolutely comm5surate ) nobl5ess ( figure design4 ,! quantity1 ri*ness1 or deceptive f9i% may be great] 9 ?ird-rate "w2 b 9 true und]/&+ & =ce ( arrangem5t ! leaf & ! human figure %[ always p>allel skill4 ,! leaf-m\ld+s ( ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti are unrivall$1 z 8 bas-reliefs are1 & ! sev]e foliage ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,*>tres is z gr& z its que5-/atues4 #e4 ,! greate/ draughtsm5 draw leaves1 l ev]y?+ else1 ( _! full-life size 9 ! ne>e/ "p ( ! picture4 ,!y _c be rightly drawn on any o!r t]ms4 ,x is impossible to r$uce a gr\p s treat$ )\t los+ mu* ( its "*2 & m pa9fully impossible to repres5t by engrav+ any good workman's h&l+4 ,i int5d$ to h ins]t$ 9 ?is place an engrav+ ( ! clu/] ( oak-leaves above ,correggio's ,antiope 9 ! ,l\vre1 b x is too lovely2 & if ,i am able to engrave x at all1 x mu/ be sep>ately1 & ( its own size4 ,s ,i draw1 r\ghly1 in/ead1 a gr\p ( oak-leaves on a "y %oot1 a little curl$ ) autumn fro/3 ,plate #ec4 ,i c\ld n draw !m accurately en\gh if ,i drew !m 9 spr+4 ,!y w\ld droop & lose _! relations4 ,?us r\ghly drawn1 & los+ "s ( _! grace1 by )]+1 !y1 nev]!less1 h en\gh left to %[ h[ noble leaf-=m is2 & to prove1 x seems to me1 t ,dut* draughtsm5 d n :olly express x4 ,= in/ance1 ,fig4 #c1 ,plate #ed1 is a facsimile ( a bit ( ! ne>e/ oak foliage out ( ,hobbima's ,sc5e ) ! ,wat]-mill1 ,no4 #aca1 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y4 ,comp>$ ) ! real =ms ( oak-leaf1 9 ,plate #ec1 x may1 ,i hope1 at lea/ enable my read]s to und]/&1 if !y *oose1 :y1 nev] hav+ ceas$ to rate ! ,dut* pa9t]s = _! meanness or m9ut5ess1 ,i yet accept$ ! leaf-pa9t+ ( ! pre-,raphaelites ) rev]5ce & hope4 ,illu/ration3 #ec4 ,! ,dryad's ,cr[n4 ,illu/ration3 #ed4 ,dut* ,leafage4 #f4 ,no ^w has be5 m h>mfully misus$ ?an t ugly "o ( niggl+4 ,i %\ld be glad if x 7 entirely bani%$ f s]vice & record4 ,! only ess5tial "q ab\t draw+ is :e!r x be "r or wrong2 t x be small or l>ge1 swift or sl[1 is a matt] ( conv5i5ce only4 ,b s f> z ! ^w may be legitimately us$ at all1 x belongs especially to su* execution z ?is ( ,hobbima's--execution :i* sub/itutes1 on :atev] scale1 a me*anical trick or habit ( h& = true draw+ ( kn[n or int5d$ =ms4 ,s long z ! "w is ?\ghtfully direct$1 !re is no niggl+4 ,9 a small ,greek co9 ! muscles ( ! human body are z gr&ly treat$ z 9 a colossal /atue2 & a f9e vignette ( ,turn]'s w %[ sep>ate t\*es (t5 m ext5d$ 9 int5tion1 & /rong] 9 result1 ?an ^? ( 8 l>ge/ oil pictures4 ,9 ! vignette ( ! picture ( ,g9evra1 at page #ij ( ,rog]'s ,italy1 ! =ef+] t\*+ ! lip is entirely & rightly drawn1 b5t at ! two jo9ts1 )9 ! l5g? ( ! ?irtie? ( an in*1 & ! :ole h& )9 ! space ( "o ( ^? niggl+ t\*es ( ,hobbima4 ,b if ?is "w 7 magnifi$1 x w\ld be se5 to be a /rong & simple expression ( a h& by ?ick black l9es4 #g4 ,niggl+1 !re=e1 ess5tially means disorganiz$ & me*anical "w1 appli$ on a scale :i* may deceive a vulg> or ignorant p]son into ! idea ( its be+ true3--a def9ition applicable to ! :ole ( ! leaf-pa9t+ ( ! ,dut* l&scapi/s 9 di/ant effect1 & = ! mo/ "p to t ( _! ne> subjects also4 ,cuyp & ,w\v]mans1 z be=e /at$1 & o!rs1 9 proportion to _! p[] ov] ! figure1 drew leaves bett] 9 ! =egr\nd1 yet nev] altoge!r well2 = ?\gh ,cuyp (t5 draws a s+le leaf c>efully 7we$y gr\nd-vegetation especially1 ) great tru?71 he nev] felt ! connection ( leaves1 b scatt]$ !m on ! b\ghs at r&om4 ,fig4 #a 9 ,plate #ed is ne>ly a facsimile ( "p ( ! bran* on ! left side 9 our ,national ,gall]y picture4 ,its entire want ( grace & organization ought to be felt at a glance1 aft] ! "w we h gone ?r\gh4 ,! av]age conditions ( leafage-pa9t+ among ! ,dut* are bett] repres5t$ by ,fig4 #b1 ,plate #ed1 :i* is a piece ( ! foliage f ! ,cuyp 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 ,no4 #afc4 ,x is m]ely wr\ght ) a me*anical play ( bru% 9 a well-tra9$ h&1 gradat+ ! color irregul>ly & agreeably1 b ) no m feel+ or k ( leafage ?an a pap]/a9] %[s 9 gra9+ a patt]n4 ,a bit ( ! /alk is se5 on ! left2 x might j z well h be5 on ! o!r side1 = any connection ! leaves h ) x4 ,z ! leafage retires into di/ance1 ! ,dut* pa9t]s m]ely dim9i% _! scale ( t\*4 ,! t\* itself rema9s ! same1 b its effect is fals]2 = ?\gh ! sep>ate /a9s or blots 9 ,fig4 #b1 d n rightly repres5t ! =ms ( leaves1 !y may n inaccurately repres5t ! numb] ( leaves on t spray4 ,b 9 di/ance1 :51 in/ead ( "o spray1 we h ?\s&s 9 sight1 no human indu/ry1 nor possible dim9ution ( t\* c repres5t _! mi/ ( foliage1 & ! ,dut* "w becomes d\bly base1 by reason ( false =m1 & lo/ inf9ity4 #h4 ,h5ce :at ,i said 9 our fir/ inquiry ab\t foliage1 ,a s+le du/y roll ( ,turn]'s bru% is m truly expressive ( ! inf9itude ( foliage ?an ! niggl+ ( ,hobbima c\ld h r5d]$ 8 canvas1 if he _h work$ on x till doomsday4 ,& ?is br+s me to ! ma9 difficulty ,i h _h 9 prep>+ ?is section4 ,t inf9itude ( ,turn]'s execution atta*es n only to 8 di/ant "w1 b 9 due degree to ! ne>e/ pieces ( 8 trees4 ,z ,i h %[n 9 ! *apt] on my/]y1 he p]fect$ ! sy/em ( art1 z applicable to l&scape1 by ! introduction ( ?is inf9it5ess4 ,9 o!r qualities he is (t5 only equal1 9 "s inf]ior1 to great prec$+ pa9t]s2 b 9 ?is my/]y he /&s alone4 ,he c\ld n pa9t a clu/] ( leaves bett] ?an ,titian2 b he c\ld a b\gh1 mu* m a di/ant mass ( foliage4 ,no man ev] be=e pa9t$ a di/ant tree rightly1 or a full-leav$ bran* rightly4 ,all ,titian's di/ant bran*es are pond]\s flakes1 z if cov]$ ) seawe$1 :ile ,v]onese's & ,raphael's are conv5tional1 be+ exquisitely ornam5tal arrangem5ts ( small p]fect leaves4 ,see ! backgr\nd ( ! ,p>nassus 9 ,volpato's plate4 ,x is v lovely1 h[ev]4 ,illu/ration3 #ee4 ,by ! ,way-side4 #i4 ,b ?is peculi> execution ( ,turn]'s is entirely uncopiable2 lea/ ( all to be copi$ 9 engrav+4 ,x is at once s dext]\s & s ke5ly cunn+1 swifte/ play ( h& be+ appli$ ) conc5trat$ att5tion on e movem5t1 t no c>e 9 facsimile w r5d] x4 ,! delay 9 ! conclusion ( ?is "w has be5 p>tly caus$ by ! failure ( repeat$ attempts to express ?is execution4 ,i see my way n[ to "s p>tial result2 b mu/ get ! writ+ done1 & give undivid$ c>e to x be=e ,i attempt to produce co/ly plates4 ,mean:ile1 ! little clu/] ( foliage opposite1 f ! ?icket :i* runs up ! bank on ! "r-h& side ( ! draw+ ( ,ri*mond1 look+ up ! riv]1 9 ! ,york%ire s]ies1 w give ! read] "s idea ( ! m+l$ def9it5ess & my/]y ( ,turn]'s "w1 z oppos$ to ! me*anism ( ! ,dut* on ! "o side1 & ! conv5tional sev]ity ( ! ,italians on ! o!r4 ,x %\ld be comp>$ ) ! publi%$ engrav+ 9 ! ,york%ire s]ies2 = j z mu* increase1 bo? 9 quantity & ref9em5t1 w\ld be necess>y 9 e portion ( ! picture1 be=e any true conception c\ld be giv5 ( ! ri*ness ( ,turn]'s designs4 ,a fragm5t ( di/ant foliage ,i may give f>!r on2 b1 9 ord] to judge rightly ( ei!r example1 we mu/ "k "o or two po9ts 9 ! /ructure ( bran*es1 requir+ yet "s irksome pati5ce ( inquiry1 :i* ,i am compell$ to ask ! read] to grant me ?r\gh ano!r two *apt]s4 ,,footnote3 #a ,i don't "k t ?is is rightly express$2 b ! mean+ w be und]/ood4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,bran*4 #a4 ,we h hi!rto spok5 ( ea* %oot z ei!r /raight or only w>p$ by its spiral t5d5cy2 b no %oot ( any l5g?1 except ^? ( ! sapl+1 ev] c be /raight2 =1 z ! family ( leaves :i* x be>s are =c$ unanim\sly to take "s giv5 direction 9 se>* ( food or light1 ! /alk necess>ily obeys ! same impulse1 & b5ds itself s z to su/a9 !m 9 _! adopt$ position1 ) ! greate/ ease to itself & com=t = !m4 ,9 do+ ?is1 x has two ma9 influ5ces to comply or cont5d )3 ! fir/1 ! direct action ( ! leaves 9 draw+ x ?is way or t1 z !y !mselves seek p>ticul> situations2 ! second1 ! pressure ( _! absolute weight aft] !y h tak5 _! places1 depress+ ea* b\gh 9 a giv5 degree2 ! lev]age increas+ z ! leaf ext5ds4 ,to ^! pr9cipal =ces may frequ5tly be add$ t ( "s preval5t w9d1 :i*1 on a majority ( days 9 ! ye>1 b5ds ! b\gh1 leaves & all1 = h\rs toge!r1 out ( its normal position4 ,ow+ to ^! ?ree =ces1 ! %oot is ne>ly sure to be curv$ 9 at lea/ two directions2#a t is to say1 n m]ely z ! rim ( a w9e-glass is curv$ 7s t1 look+ at x horizontally1 ! circle becomes a /raight l9e71 b z ! edge ( a lip or an eyebr[ is curv$1 p>tly upw>d1 p>tly =w>ds1 s t 9 no possible p]spective c x be se5 z a /raight l9e4 ,simil>ly1 no p]spective w usually br+ a %oot ( a free-gr[+ tree to appe> a /raight l9e4 #b4 ,x is evid5t t ! m leaves ! /alk has to su/a91 ! m /r5g? x requires4 ,x might appe>1 !re=e1 n unadvisable1 t e leaf %\ld1 z x grew1 pay a small tax to ! /alk = its su/5ance2 s t !re might be no fe> ( any numb] ( leaves be+ too oppressive to _! be>]4 ,:i*1 accord+ly1 is j :at ! leaves d4 ,ea*1 f ! mom5t ( 8 complete majority1 pays a /at$ tax to ! /alk2 t is to say1 collects = x a c]ta9 quantity ( wood1 or mat]ials = wood1 & s5ds ?is wood1 or :at ultimately w become wood1 d[n ! /alk to add to its ?ickness4 #c4 ,d[n ! /alk8 yes1 & d[n a great way f>!r4 ,=1 z ! leaves1 if !y did n ?us contribute to _! own support1 w\ld soon be too heavy = ! spray1 s if ! spray1 ) its family ( leaves1 contribut$ no?+ to ! ?ickness ( ! bran*1 ! leaf-families w\ld soon break d[n _! su/a9+ bran*es4 ,&1 simil>ly1 if ! bran*es gave no?+ to ! /em1 ! /em w\ld soon fall "u its b\ghs4 ,!re=e1 by a p[] ( :i* ,i believe no suffici5t acc\nt exi/s1#b z ea* leaf adds to ! ?ickness ( ! %oot1 s ea* %oot to ! bran*1 s ea* bran* to ! /em1 & t ) s p]fect an ord] & regul>ity ( duty1 t f e leaf 9 all ! c\ntless cr[d at ! tree's summit1 "o sl5d] fibre1 or at lea/ fibre's ?ickness ( wood1 desc5ds ?r\gh %oot1 ?r\gh spray1 ?r\gh bran*1 & ?r\gh /em2 & hav+ ?us add$1 9 its due proportion1 to =m ! /r5g? ( ! tree1 labors yet f>!r & m pa9fully to provide = its security2 & ?ru/+ =w>d into ! root1 loses no?+ ( its mighty en]gy1 until1 m9+ ?r\gh ! d>kness1 x has tak5 hold 9 cleft ( rock or dep? ( e>?1 z ext5d$ z ! sweep ( its gre5 cre/ 9 ! free air4 #d4 ,su*1 at lea/1 is ! me*anical aspect ( ! tree4 ,! "w ( its con/ruction1 consid]$ z a bran* t[]1 p>tly propp$ by buttresses1 p>tly la%$ by cables1 is ?us %>$ 9 by e leaf4 ,b consid]+ x z a liv+ body to be n\ri%$1 x is probably an inaccurate analogy to speak ( ! leaves be+ tax$ = ! enl>gem5t ( ! trunk4 ,/rictly speak+1 ! trunk enl>ges by su/a9+ !m4 ,= ea* leaf1 h[ev] f> remov$ f ! gr\nd1 /&s 9 ne$ ( n\ri%m5t d]iv$ f ! gr\nd1 z well z ( t :i* x f9ds 9 ! air2 & x simply s5ds its root d[n along ! /em ( ! tree1 until x rea*es ! gr\nd & obta9s ! necess>y m9]al elem5ts4 ,! trunk has be5 !re=e call$ by "s botani/s a bundle ( roots1 b ,i ?9k inaccurately4 ,x is r a mess5g] to ! roots4#c ,a root1 prop]ly s call$1 is a fibre1 spongy or absorb5t at ! extremity1 :i* secretes c]ta9 elem5ts f ! e>?4 ,! /em is by ?is def9ition no m a clu/] ( roots ?an a clu/] ( leaves1 b a *annel ( int]c\rse betwe5 ! roots & ! leaves4 ,x c ga!r no n\ri%m5t4 ,x only c>ries n\ri%m5t1 be+1 9 fact1 a gr\p ( canals = ! conveyance ( m>ketable commodities1 ) an electric telegraph atta*$ to ea*1 transmitt+ messages f leaf to root1 & root to leaf1 up & d[n ! tree4 ,b :atev] view we take ( ! op]ative causes1 ! ext]nal & visible fact is simply t e leaf does s5d d[n f its /alk a sl5d] ?read ( woody matt] along ! sides ( ! %oot x gr[s ^u2 & t ! increase ( ?ickness 9 /em1 proportion$ to ! advance ( ! leaves1 corresponds ) an increase ( ?ickness 9 roots1 proportion$ to ! advance ( _! out] fibres4 ,h[ f> int]*ange ( elem5ts takes place betwe5 root & leaf1 x is n our "w "h to exam9e2 ! g5]al & broad idea is ?is1 t ! :ole tree is f$ p>tly by ! e>?1 p>tly by ! air2--/r5g!n$ & su/a9$ by ! "o1 agitat$ & educat$ by ! o!r2--all ( x :i* is be/1 9 sub/ance1 life1 & beauty1 be+ drawn m f ! dew ( heav5 ?an ! fatness ( ! e>?4 ,! results ( ?is n\ri%m5t ( ! b\gh by ! leaf 9 ext]nal aspect1 are ! object ( our imm$iate inquiry4 #e4 ,hi!rto we h consid]$ ! %oot z an asc5d+ body1 ?r[+ (f buds at int]vals4 ,?is x is inde$2 b ! "p ( x :i* asc5ds is n se5 ext]nally4 ,look back to ,plate #ea4 ,y w obs]ve t ea* %oot is furr[$1 & t ! ridges betwe5 ! furr[s rise 9 slightly spiral l9es1 t]m9at+ 9 ! armlets "u ! buds :i* bore la/ ye>'s leaves4 ,^! ridges1 :i* rib ! %oot s di/9ctly1 are n on ! asc5d+ "p ( x4 ,!y are ! contributions ( ea* successive leaf ?r[n out z x asc5d$4 ,e leaf s5t d[n a sl5d] cord1 cov]+ & cl++ to ! %oot b5ea?1 & increas+ its ?ickness4 ,ea*1 accord+ to 8 size & /r5g?1 wove 8 little /r& ( cable1 z a spid] 8 ?read2 & ca/ x d[n ! side ( ! spr++ t[] by a m>vell\s magic--irresi/ible6 ,! fall ( a granite pyramid f an ,alp may p]haps be /ay$2 ! desc5d+ =ce ( t silv] ?read %all n be /ay$4 ,x w split ! rocks !mselves at its roots1 if ne$ be1 r ?an fail 9 its "w4 ,s _m leaves1 s _m silv] cords4 ,c\nt--= by j ! ?ickness ( "o cord1 b5ea? ea* leaf1 let fall 9 fivefold ord] r\nd & r\nd1 ! %oot increases 9 ?ickness to its root3--a spire built d[nw>ds f ! heav54 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cf4 ,& n[ we see :y ! leaves dislike be+ above ea* o!r4 ,ea* seeks a vacant place1 :]e he may freely let fall ! cord4 ,! turn+ aside ( ! cable to avoid ! buds b5ea?1 is "o ( ! ma9 causes ( spiral curvature1 z ! %oot increases4 ,x requir$ all ! c>e ,i c\ld give to ! draw+1 & all ,mr4 ,armytage's skill 9 engrav+ ,plate #ea1 to express1 ?\gh draw+ !m ne>ly ( _! full size1 ! pr9cipal c\rses ( curvature 9 ev5 ?is lea/ graceful ( trees4 #f4 ,accord+ to ! /ructure ?us asc]ta9$1 ! body ( ! %oot may at any po9t be consid]$ z =m$ by a c5tral rod1 repres5t$ by ! %ad$ inn] circle1 a1 ,fig4 #cf1 surr\nd$ by z _m rods ( desc5d+ ext]nal wood z !re are leaves above ! po9t :]e ! section is made4 ,! fir/ five leaves above s5d d[n ! fir/ d>k rods2 & ! next above s5d d[n ^? betwe51 :i*1 be+ f y\ng] leaves1 are less liable to int]/ices2 !n ! ?ird gr\p s5d+ d[n ! side1 x w be se5 at a glance h[ a spiral action is produc$4 ,x w\ld lead u into too subtile detail1 if ,i trac$ ! =ces ( ?is spiral sup]imposition4 ,i mu/ be cont5t to let ! read] p]use ?is "p ( ! subject = himself1 if x amuses him1 & lead to l>g] que/ions4 #g4 ,broadly & practically1 we may consid] ! :ole clu/] ( woody mat]ial 9 ,fig4 #cf z "o circle ( fibr\s sub/ance =m$ r\nd a small c5tral rod4 ,! real appe>ance 9 mo/ trees is approximately z 9 b1 ,fig4 #cf1 ! radiat+ /ructure becom+ m di/9ct 9 proportion to ! l>g5ess & compactness ( ! wood4#d ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cg4 ,n[ ! next "q is1 h[ ?is desc5d+ ext]nal coat+ ( wood w behave itself :5 x comes to ! =k+ ( ! %oots4 ,to simplify ! exam9ation ( ?is1 let u suppose ! orig9al or gr[+ %oot 7^: section is ! %ad$ inn] circle 9 ,fig4 #cf7 to h be5 9 ! =m ( a lett] ,y1 & no ?ick] ?an a /\t iron wire1 z 9 ,fig4 #cg4 ,d[n ! arms ( ?is lett] ,y1 we h two fibr\s /reams runn+ 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s4 ,if ! dep? or ?ickness ( ^! /reams be su* z at b & c1 :at w _! ?ickness be :5 !y unite at e8 ,evid5tly1 ! quantity ( wood surr\nd+ ! v]tical wire at e mu/ be twice z great z t surr\nd+ ! wires b & c4 #h4 ,! read] w1 p]haps1 be good en\gh to take x on my ^w 7if he does n "k en\gh ( geometry to asc]ta971 t ! l>ge circle1 9 ,fig4 #ch1 conta9s twice z mu* area z ei!r ( ! two small] circles4 ,putt+ ^! circles 9 position1 s z to guide u1 & suppos+ ! trunk to be b\nd$ by /raight l9es1 we h = ! outl9e ( ! =k t 9 ,fig4 #ch4 ,h[1 !n1 d ! two m9or circles *ange into "o l>ge "o8 ,! section ( ! /em at a is a circle2 & at b1 is a circle2 & at c1 a circle4 ,b :at is x at e8 ,evid5tly1 if ! two circles m]ely unit$ gradually1 )\t *ange ( =m ?r\gh a s]ies ( figures1 su* z ^? at ! top ( ,fig4 #ci1 ! quantity ( wood1 in/ead ( rema9+ ! same1 w\ld dim9i% f ! cont5ts ( two circles to ! cont5ts ( "o4 ,s = e loss :i* ! circles su/a9 at ?is junction1 an equal quantity ( wood mu/ be ?ru/ out someh[ to ! side4 ,?us1 to enable ! circles to run into ea* o!r1 z f> z %[n at b1 9 ,fig4 #ci1 !re mu/ be a loss betwe5 !m ( z mu* wood z ! %ad$ space4 ,!re=e1 half ( t space mu/ be add$1 or r pu%$ out on ea* side1 & ! section ( ! unit+ bran* becomes approximately z 9 c1 ,fig4 #ci2 ! wood squeez$ out encompass+ ! /em m z ! circles close1 until ! :ole is reconcil$ into "o l>g] s+le circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ch4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ci4 #i4 ,i fe> ! read] w\ld h no pati5ce ) me1 if ,i ask$ him to exam9e1 9 longitud9al section1 ! l9es ( ! desc5d+ curr5ts ( wood z !y eddy into ! increas$ s+le riv]4 ,( c\rse1 x is j :at w\ld take place if two /rong /reams1 fill+ ea* a cyl9drical pipe1 ran toge!r into "o l>g] cyl9d]1 ) a c5tral rod pass+ up e tube4 ,b1 z ?is c5tral rod increases1 &1 at ! same "t1 ! supply ( ! /ream f above1 e add$ leaf contribut+ its little curr5t1 ! eddies ( wood ab\t ! =k become int5sely curi\s & int]e/+2 ( :i* ?us mu* ! read] may obs]ve 9 a mom5t by ga!r+ a bran* ( any tree 7laburnum %[s x bett]1 ,i ?9k1 ?an mo/71 t ! two meet+ curr5ts1 fir/ wr9kl+ a little1 !n rise 9 a l[ wave 9 ! holl[ ( ! =k1 & fl[ ov] at ! side1 mak+ _! way to diffuse !mselves r\nd ! /em1 z 9 ,fig4 #dj4 ,se5 lat]ally1 ! b\gh bulges out bel[ ! =k1 r curi\sly & awkw>dly1 especially if m ?an two b\ghs meet at ! same place1 gr[+ 9 "o plane1 s z to %[ ! sudd5 increase on ! pr(ile4 ,if ! read] is int]e/$ 9 ! subject1 he w f9d /rangely complicat$ & wond]ful arrangem5ts ( /ream :5 small] b\ghs meet l>g] 7"o example is giv5 9 ,plate #c1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 :]e ! curr5t ( a small] b\gh1 ent]+ upw>ds1 pu%es its way into ! /rong] riv]s ( ! /em74 ,b ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 ent] into su* detail "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #da4 #aj4 ,! little r+$ accumulation1 repell$ f ! wood ( ! l>g] trunk at ! base ( small b\ghs1 may be se5 at a glance 9 any tree1 & ne$s no illu/ration2 b ,i give "o f ,salvator1 ,fig4 #da 7f 8 own et*+1 ,democritus omnium ,d]isor71 :i* is int]e/+1 because x %[s ! swell+ at ! bases ( ins]tion1 :i* yet1 ,salvator's eye n be+ quick en\gh to detect ! law ( desc5t 9 ! fibres1 he1 ) 8 usual love ( ugl9ess1 fa/5s on ?is swoll5 "*1 & exagg]ates x into an appe>ance ( disease4 ,! same bloat$ aspect may be se5 9 ! example already giv5 f ano!r et*+1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 ,plate #d1 ,fig4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #db4 #aa4 ,i d n give any m examples f ,claude4 ,we h _h en\gh already 9 ,plate #d1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 :i* ! read] %\ld exam9e c>efully4 ,if he w !n look =w>d to ,fig4 #fa "h1 he w see h[ ,turn] ins]ts bran*es1 & ) :at c]ta9 & /range in/9ct ( fidelity he m>ks ! wr9kl$ enl>gem5t & s9u\s eddies ( ! wood riv]s :]e !y meet4 ,& rememb] always t ,turn]'s greatness & rightness 9 all ^! po9ts successively dep5d on no sci5tific k4 ,he 0 entirely ignorant ( all ! laws we h be5 develop+4 ,he _h m]ely accu/om$ himself to see imp>tially1 int5sely1 & fe>lessly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dc4 #ab4 ,x may1 p]haps1 be int]e/+ to comp>e1 ) ! rude fallacies ( ,claude & ,salvator1 a little piece ( e>lie/ art1 wr\ght by m5 :o c\ld see & feel4 ,! scroll1 ,fig4 #db1 is a portion ( t :i* surr\nds ! ar* 9 ,san ,z5o ( ,v]ona1 above ! pill> engrav$ 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,plate #ag1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,x is1 !re=e1 twelf?1 or e>lie/ ?irte5? c5tury "w4 ,yet ! foliage is already full ( spr+ & life2 & 9 ! "p ( ! /em1 :i* ,i h giv5 ( its real size 9 ,fig4 #dc1 ! read] w p]haps be surpris$ to see at ! junctions ! laws ( vegetation1 :i* escap$ ! sight ( all ! deg5]ate l&scape-pa9t]s ( ,italy1 express$ by "o ( h] simple ar*itectural workm5 six hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,we n[ "k en\gh1 ,i ?9k1 ( ! int]nal conditions :i* regulate tree-/ructure to enable u to inve/igate f9ally1 ! great laws ( bran* & /em aspect4 ,b !y are v beautiful2 & we w give !m a sep>ate *apt]4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,see ! note on ,fig4 #aa1 at page #ag1 :i* %[s ^! two directions 9 a %oot ( lime4 #b ,i f9d t ! (fice & nature ( cambium1 ! causes ( ! action ( ! sap1 & ! real mode ( ! =mation ( buds1 are all /ill "u ! inve/igation ( botani/s4 ,i d n lose "t 9 /at+ ! d\bts or probabilities :i* exi/ on ^! subjects4 ,= u1 ! me*anical fact ( ! increase ( ?ickness by e leaf's action is all t ne$s att5tion4 ,! read] :o wi%es = in=mation z accurate z ! pres5t /ate ( sci5ce admits1 may consult ,l9dley's ,introduction to ,botany1 & an int]e/+ little book by ,dr4 ,alex&] ,h>vey on ,trees & _! ,nature 7,nisbet ,co41 #ahef71 to :i* ,i owe mu* help4 #c ,9 ! true s5se a m$iator1 7,greek3 mesits74 #d ,! gradual developm5t ( ?is radiat+ /ructure1 :i* is organic & ess5tial1 compos$ ( :at are call$ by botani/s m$ull>y rays1 is /ill a great my/]y & wond] to me4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,/em4 #a4 ,we mu/ be cont5t1 9 ?is mo/ complex subject1 to advance v sl[ly3 & our easie/1 if n our only way1 w be to exam9e1 fir/1 ! conditions "u :i* b\ghs w\ld =m1 suppos+ !m all to divide 9 "o plane1 z y\r h& divides :5 y lay x flat on ! table1 ) ! f+]s z wide ap>t z y c4 ,& !n we w d$uce ! laws ( ramification :i* foll[ on ! real /ructure ( bran*es1 :i* truly divide1 n 9 "o plane1 b z y\r f+]s sep>ate if y hold a l>ge r\nd ball ) !m4 ,! read] has1 ,i hope1 a cle> idea by ?is "t ( ! ma9 pr9ciple ( tree-gr[?2 namely1 t ! increase is by addition1 or sup]imposition1 n ext5sion4 ,a bran* does n /ret* itself out z a lee* /ret*es its body4 ,b x receives additions at its extremity1 & proportional additions to its ?ickness4 ,= al?\gh ! actual liv+ %oot1 or gr[+ po9t1 ( any ye>1 l5g!ns itself gradually until x rea*es its t]m9al bud1 aft] t bud is =m$1 its l5g? is fix$4 ,x is !nce=? "o jo9t ( ! tree1 l ! jo9t ( a pill>1 on :i* o!r jo9ts ( m>ble may be laid to elongate ! pill>1 b :i* w n itself /ret*4 ,a tree is ?us truly edifi$1 or built1 l a h\se4 #b4 ,i am n sure ) :at absolute /r+5cy ?is law is obs]v$1 or :at slight l5g!n+ ( sub/ance may be traceable by close measurem5t among inf]ior bran*es4 ,= practical purposes1 we may assume t ! law is f9al1 & t if we repres5t ! /ate ( a plant1 or extremity ( bran*1 9 any giv5 ye> "u ! simple/ possible type1 ,fig4 #dd1 a1 ( two %oots1 ) t]m9al buds1 spr++ f "o /em1 its gr[? next ye> may be express$ by ! type1 ,fig4 #dd1 b1 9 :i*1 ! orig9al /ems n *ang+ or increas+1 ! t]m9al buds h built up ea* ano!r /ory ( plant1 or repetition ( ! orig9al =m2 &1 9 ord] to support ?is new edifice1 h s5t d[n roots all ! way to ! gr\nd1 s z to enclose & ?ick5 ! inf]ior /em4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dd4 ,b if ?is is s1 h[ does ! orig9al /em1 :i* nev] l5g!ns1 ev] become ! tall trunk ( a tree8 ,! arrangem5t j /at$ provides v satisfactorily = mak+ x /\t1 b n = mak+ x tall4 ,if ! ramification proce$s 9 ?is way1 ! tree mu/ assur$ly become a r\nd compact ball ( %ort /icks1 atta*$ to ! gr\nd by a v /\t1 almo/ invisible1 /em1 l a puff-ball4 ,= if we take ! =m above1 on a small scale1 m]ely to see :at comes ( x1 & c>ry its bran*+ ?ree /eps f>!r1 we get ! successive conditions 9 ,fig4 #de1 ( :i* ! la/ comes already r\nd to ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #de4 ,b ^? =ms really look some?+ l trees6 ,yes1 if !y 7 on a l>ge scale4 ,b ea* ( ! little %oots is only six or sev5 in*es long2 ! :ole clu/] w\ld b be ?ree or f\r feet ov]1 & t\*es ! gr\nd already at its extremity4 ,x w\ld enl>ge if x w5t on gr[+1 b nev] rise f ! gr\nd4 #c4 ,?is is an int]e/+ "q3 "o1 also1 :i*1 ,i fe>1 we mu/ solve1 s f> z yet x c be solv$1 ) little help4 ,p]haps no?+ is m curi\s 9 ! hi/ory ( human m9d ?an ! way 9 :i* ! sci5ce ( botany has become oppress$ by nom5clature4 ,"h is p]haps ! fir/ "q :i* an intellig5t *ild w\ld ?9k ( ask+ ab\t a tree3 ,mamma1 h[ does x make its trunk8 & y may op5 "o botanical "w aft] ano!r1 & good ones too1 & by s5sible m51--y %all n f9d ?is *ild's "q fairly put1 mu* less fairly answ]$4 ,y w be told gravely t a /em has receiv$ _m names1 su* z culmus1 /ipes1 & truncus2 t twigs 7 once call$ flagella1 b are n[ call$ ramuli2 & t ,mr4 ,l9k calls a /raight /em1 ) bran*es on its sides1 a caulis excurr5s2 & a /em1 :i* at a c]ta9 di/ance above ! e>? breaks out into irregul> ramifications1 a caulis deliquesc5s4 ,all ?anks & honor be to ,mr4 ,l9k6 ,b at ?is mom5t1 :5 we want to "k :y "o /em breaks at a c]ta9 di/ance1 & ! o!r n at all1 we f9d no great help 9 ^? spl5did excurr5cies & deliquesc5cies4 ,at a c]ta9 di/ance8 ,yes3 b :y n be=e8 or :y !n8 ,h[ 0 x t1 = _m & _m a ye>1 ! "y %oots agre$ to con/ruct a v]tical t[]1 or1 at lea/1 ! nucleus ( "o1 & !n1 "o m]ry day1 *ang$ _! m9ds1 & built ab\t _! metropolis 9 all directions1 nobody kn[s :]e1 f> into ! air 9 free delight8 ,h[ is x t yond] l>*-/em gr[s /raight & true1 :ile all its bran*es1 con/ruct$ by ! same process z ! "m trunk1 & "u ! "m trunk's c>eful inspection & direction1 nev]!less h lo/ all _! mann]s1 & g =k+ & fla%+ ab\t1 m l crackl+s ( spitefulle/ lightn+ ?an dec5t bran*es ( trees t dip gre5 leaves 9 dew8 #d4 ,we h probably1 _m ( u1 miss$ ! po9t ( su* que/ions z ^!1 because we too readily associat$ ! /ructure ( trees ) t ( fl[]s4 ,! fl[]+ "p ( a plant %oots out or up1 9 "s giv5 direction1 until1 at a /at$ p]iod1 x op5s or bran*es into p]fect =m by a law j z fix$1 & j z inexplicable1 z t :i* numb]s ! jo9ts ( an animal's skeleton1 & puts ! head on its "r jo9t4 ,9 _m =ms ( fl[]s--foxglove1 aloe1 hemlock1 or blossom ( maize--! /ructure ( ! fl[]+ "p s f> assimilates itself to t ( a tree1 t we n unnaturally ?9k ( a tree only z a l>ge fl[]1 or l>ge remnant ( fl[]1 run to se$4 ,& we suppose ! "t & place ( its bran*+ to be j z organically det]m9$ z ! height ( ! /alk ( /raw1 or hemlock pipe1 & ! fa%ion ( its bran*+ j z fix$ z ! %ape ( petals 9 a pansy or c[slip4 #e4 ,b t is n s2 n s 9 anywise4 ,s f> z y c wat* a tree1 x is produc$ ?r\gh\t by repetitions ( ! same process1 :i* repetitions1 h[ev]1 are arbitr>ily direct$ s z to produce "o effect at "o "t1 & ano!r at ano!r "t4 ,a "y sapl+ has 8 bran*es z mu* z ! tall tree4 ,he does n %oot up 9 a long ?9 rod1 & beg9 to bran* :5 he is t5 or fifte5 feet high1 z ! hemlock or foxglove does :5 ea* has rea*$ its t5 or fifte5 in*es4 ,! "y sapl+ conducts himself ) all ! dignity ( a tree f ! fir/2--only he s manages 8 bran*es z to =m a support = 8 future life1 9 a /rong /raight trunk1 t w hold him well (f ! gr\nd4 ,prud5t little sapl+6--b h[ does he manage ?is8 h[ keep ! "y bran*es f rambl+ ab\t1 till ! prop] "t1 or on :at plea dismiss !m f 8 s]vice if !y w n help 8 provid5t purpose8 ,s aga91 !re is no diff]5ce 9 mode ( con/ruction betwe5 ! trunk ( a p9e & its bran*4 ,b ext]nal circum/ances s f> int]f]e ) ! results ( ?is repeat$ con/ruction1 t a /one p9e rises = a hundr$ feet l a pill>1 & !n sudd5ly bur/s into a cl\d4 ,x is ! k ( ! mode 9 :i* su* *ange may take place :i* =ms ! true natural hi/ory ( trees3--or1 m accurately1 _! moral hi/ory4 ,an animal is born ) s _m limbs1 & a head ( su* a %ape4 ,t is1 /rictly speak+1 n its hi/ory1 b "o fact ( its hi/ory3 a fact ( :i* no o!r acc\nt c be giv5 ?an t x 0 s appo9t$4 ,b a tree is born )\t a head4 ,x has got to make its own head4 ,x is born l a little family f :i* a great nation is to spr+2 & at a c]ta9 "t1 "u peculi> ext]nal circum/ances1 ?is nation1 e individual ( :i* rema9s ! same 9 nature & temp]1 yet gives itself a new political con/itution1 & s5ds out bran* colonies1 :i* en=ce =ms ( law & life entirely diff]5t f ^? ( ! p>5t /ate4 ,t is ! hi/ory ( ! /ate4 ,x is also ! hi/ory ( a tree4 #f4 ,( ^! hidd5 hi/ories1 ,i "k & c tell y z little z ,i did ( ! mak+ ( rocks4 ,x w be en\gh = me if ,i c put ! difficulty fairly be=e y1 %[ y cle>ly su* facts z are necess>y to ! und]/&+ ( great ,art1 & s leave y to pursue1 at y\r pleasure1 ! graceful my/]y ( ?is imp]fect leafage life4 ,i took 9 ! outset ! type ( a triple b z ! mo/ g5]al t c\ld be giv5 ( all trees1 because x repres5ts a preval5tly upright ma9 t5d5cy1 ) a capacity ( bran*+ on bo? sides4 ,i w\ld h %[n ! p[] ( bran*+ on all sides if ,i c\ld2 b we mu/ be cont5t at fir/ ) ! simple/ condition4 ,f :at we h se5 s9ce ( bud /ructure1 we may n[ make our type m complete by giv+ ea* bud a root proportion$ to its size4 ,& our elem5t>y type ( tree plant w be z 9 ,fig4 #df4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #df4 #g4 ,n[ ^! ?ree buds1 ?\gh diff]5tly plac$1 h all "o m9d4 ,no bud has an oblique m9d4 ,e "o w\ld l1 if he c\ld1 to gr[ upright1 & x is because ! midmo/ "o has entirely 8 own way 9 ?is matt]1 t he is l>ge/4 ,he is an eld] bro!r2--8 bir?right is to gr[ /raight t[>ds ! sky4 ,a y\ng] *ild may p]haps supplant him1 if he does n c>e = 8 privilege4 ,9 ! meantime all are ( "o family1 & love ea* o!r1--s t ! two lat]al buds d n /oop aside because !y l x1 b to let _! m favor$ bro!r gr[ 9 peace4 ,all ! ?ree buds & roots h at he>t ! same desire2--:i* is1 ! "o to gr[ z /raight z he c t[>ds bright heav51 ! o!r z deep z he c into d>k e>?4 ,up to light1 & d[n to %ade2--into air & into rock3--t is _! m9d & purpose = ev]4 ,s f> z !y c1 9 k9dness to ea* o!r1 & by suff]ance ( ext]nal circum/ances1 "w out t de/9y1 !y w4 ,b _! beauty w n result f _! work+ x out1--only f _! ma9ta9$ purpose & resolve to d s1 if x may be4 ,!y w fail--c]ta9ly two1 p]haps all ?ree ( !m3 fail egregi\sly2--ridicul\sly2--x may be agoniz+ly4 ,in/ead ( gr[+ up1 !y may be :olly sacrific$ to happi] buds above1 & h to gr[ d[n1 sideways1 r\ndab\t ways1 all sorts ( ways4 ,in/ead ( gett+ d[n quietly into ! conv5t ( ! e>?1 !y may h to cl+ & crawl ab\t h>de/ & hotte/ angles ( x1 full 9 sight ( man & bea/1 & r\ghly trodd5 "u foot by !m2--/umbl+-blocks to _m4 ,yet out ( su* sacrifice1 gracefully made--su* mis=tune1 glori\sly su/a9$--all _! true beauty is to arise4 ,yes1 & f m ?an sacrifice--m ?an mis=tune3 f dea?4 ,yes1 & m ?an dea?3--f ! wor/ k9d ( dea?3 n natural1 com+ to ea* 9 its due "t2 b premature1 oppress$1 unnatural1 misguid$--or s x w\ld seem--to ! poor dy+ sprays4 ,yet1 )\t su* dea?1 no /rong trunk 7 ev] possible2 no grace ( glori\s limb or glitt]+ leaf2 no companion%ip ) ! re/ ( nature or ) man4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dg4 #h4 ,let u see h[ ?is mu/ be4 ,we return to our poor little ?reefold type1 ,fig4 #df1 above4 ,next ye> he w become z 9 ,fig4 #dg4 ,! two lat]al buds keep+ z mu* z may be out ( _! bro!r's way1 & yet gr[+ upw>ds ) a w1 /rike diagonal l9es1 & 9 mod]ate com=t accompli% _! ye>'s life & t]m9al buds4 ,b :at is to be done next8 ,=m+ ! triple t]m9al head on ?is diagonal l9e1 we f9d t "o ( our next ye>'s buds1 c1 w h to gr[ d[n aga91 :i* is v h>d2 & ano!r1 b1 w run "r aga9/ ! lat]al bran* ( ! upp] bud1 ,a1 :i* mu/ n be all[$ "u any circum/ances4 ,:at are we to d8 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dh4 #i4 ,! be/ we c4 ,give up our /raightness1 & "s ( our l5g?1 & cons5t to gr[ %ort1 & crook$4 ,b b %all be ord]$ to /oop =w>d & keep 8 head out ( ! great b\gh's way1 z 9 ,fig4 #dh1 & gr[ z he be/ may1 ) ! consumptive pa9 9 8 *e/4 ,to give him a little m room1 ! eld] bro!r1 a1 %all /oop a little =w>d also1 recov]+ himself :5 he has got out ( b's way2 & bud c %all be enc\rag$ to b5d himself bravely r\nd & up1 aft] 8 fir/ />t 9 t disagreeable d[nw>d direction4 ,poor b1 )drawn f air & light betwe5 a & ,a1 & hav+ to live /oop+ besides1 _c make mu* ( himself1 & is /unt$ & feeble4 c1 hav+ free play = 8 en]gies1 b5ds up ) a w1 & becomes h&som]1 to our m9ds1 ?an if he _h be5 /raight2 & a is none ! worse = 8 concession to unhappy b 9 e>ly life4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4 ,s f> well = ?is ye>4 ,b h[ = next8 b is already too ne> ! spray above him1 ev5 = 8 own /r5g? & com=t2 mu* less1 ) 8 weak con/itution1 w he be able to ?r[ up any /rong new %oots4 ,& if he did1 !y w\ld only run into ^? ( ! b\gh above4 7,if ! read] w proce$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! :ole figure he w see t ?is is s47 ,"u ^! disc\ragem5ts & defici5cies1 b is probably fro/bitt51 & drops (f4 ,! b\gh proce$s1 mutilat$1 & itself some:at disc\rag$4 ,b x repeats its s9c]e & good-natur$ compliances1 & at ! close ( ! ye>1 new wood f all ! leaves hav+ conceal$ ! /ump1 & effac$ ! memory ( poor lo/ b1 & p]haps a consolatory bud l[] d[n hav+ ?r[n out a t9y spray to make ! mo/ ( ! vacant space ne> ! ma9 /em1 we %all f9d ! b\gh 9 "s su* %ape z ,fig4 #di4 #aj4 ,:]e9 we already see ! g]m ( our irregul>ly b5d+ bran*1 :i* might ultimately be mu* ! pretti] = ! loss ( b4 ,alas6 ! ,fates h =bidd5 ev5 ?is4 ,:ile ! l[ b\gh is mak+ all ^! ex]tions1 ! b\ghs ( ,a1 above him1 high] 9 air1 h made ! same "u happi] auspices4 ,e ye> _! ?ick] leaves m & m =bid ! light2 &1 aft] ra91 %$ _! own drops unwitt+ly on ! un=tunate l[] b\gh1 & prev5t ! air or sun f dry+ 8 b>k or *eck+ ! *ill 9 8 m$ull>y rays4 ,sl[ly a hopeless languor ga9s ^u him4 ,he buds "h or !re1 fa9tly1 9 ! spr+2 b ! fl[ ( /rong wood f above oppresses him ev5 ab\t 8 root1 :]e x jo9s ! trunk4 ,! v sap does n turn aside to him1 b ru%es up to ! /rong]1 laugh+ leaves f> above4 ,life is no m wor? hav+2 & ab&on+ all ef=t1 ! poor b\gh drops1 & f9ds consummation ( de/9y 9 help+ an old woman's fire4 ,:5 he is gone1 ! "o next above is left ) great] fre$om1 & w %oot n[ f po9ts ( its sprays :i* 7 be=e likely to p]i%4 ,h5ce ano!r condition ( irregul>ity 9 =m4 ,b t b\gh also w fall 9 its turn1 ?\gh aft] long] p]si/5ce4 ,gradually ?us ! c5tral trunk is built1 & ! bran*es by ^: help x 0 =m$ ca/ (f1 leav+ "h & !re sc>s1 :i* are all effac$ by ye>s1 or lo/ sight ( among ! r\ghnesses & furr[s ( ! ag$ surface4 ,! "w is cont9ually advanc+1 & ?us ! head ( foliage on any tree is n an expansion at a giv5 height1 l a fl[]-bell1 b ! collective gr\p ( b\ghs1 or workm51 :o h got up s f>1 & w get up high] next ye>1 /ill los+ "o or two ( _! numb] und]nea?4 #aa4 ,s f> well4 ,b ?is only acc\nts = ! =mation ( a v]tical trunk4 ,h[ is x t at a c]ta9 height ?is v]tical trunk ceases to be built2 & irregul> bran*es spread 9 all directions8 ,fir/3 ,9 a great numb] ( trees1 ! v]tical trunk nev] ceases to be built4 ,x is confus$1 at ! top ( ! tree1 among o!r radiat+ bran*es1 be+ at fir/1 ( c\rse1 j z sl5d] z !y1 & only prevail+ ov] !m 9 "t4 ,x %[s at ! top ! same degree ( irregul>ity & undulation z a sapl+2 & is trans=m$ gradually into /raightness l[] d[n 7see ,fig4 #ej74 ,! read] has only to take an h\r's ramble1 to see = himself h[ _m trees are ?us con/ruct$1 if circum/ances are favorable to _! gr[?4 ,aga91 ! my/]y ( blossom+ has great influ5ce 9 increas+ ! t5d5cy to disp]sion among ! upp] b\ghs3 b ?is "p ( vegetative /ructure ,i _c ent] into2 x is too subtle1 & has1 besides1 no absolute be>+ on our subject2 ! pr9cipal conditions :i* produce ! v>i$ play ( bran*es be+ purely me*anical4 ,! po9t at :i* !y %[ a det]m9$ t5d5cy to spread is g5]ally to be conceiv$ z a place ( re/ = ! tree1 :]e x has rea*$ ! height f ! gr\nd at :i* gr\nd-mi/1 imp]fect circulation ( air1 c41 h ceas$ to op]ate injuri\sly on x1 & :]e x has free room1 & air1 & light = its gr[?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4 #ab4 ,i f9d !re is q an inf9ite int]e/ 9 wat*+ ! diff]5t ways 9 :i* trees "p _! sprays at ?is re/+-place1 & ! sometimes abrupt1 sometimes g5tle & undiscov]able1 sev]+ ( ! upright /em into ! w&]+ & wilful bran*es2 b a volume1 in/ead ( a *apt] or two1 & q a little gall]y ( plates1 w\ld be ne$$ to illu/rate ! v>i\s grace ( ?is division1 associat$ z x is ) an exquisitely subtle effac+ ( undulation 9 ! ?ick] /ems1 by ! fl[+ d[n ( ! wood f above2 ! curves :i* are too viol5t 9 ! bran*es be+ fill$ up1 s t :at 0 at a1 ,fig4 #ej1 becomes z at b1 & :5 ! ma9 /em is old1 passes at la/ into /raightness by almo/ imp]ceptible curves1 a cont9ually gradat$ emphasis ( curvature be+ c>ri$ to ! bran* extremities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ea4 #ac4 ,hi!rto we h conf9$ ourselves entirely to exam9ation ( /ems 9 "o plane4 ,we mu/ glance--?\gh only to asc]ta9 h[ impossible x is to d m ?an glance--at ! conditions ( =m :i* result f ! ?r[+ out ( bran*es1 n 9 "o plane1 b on all sides4 ,z y\r f+]s divide :5 !y hold a ball1 ,i said3 or1 bett]1 a l>ge cup1 )\t a h&le4 ,consid] h[ su* ramification w appe> 9 "o ( ! bud gr\ps1 t ( our old fri5d ! oak4 ,we saw x op5$ usually into five %oots4 ,imag9e1 !n 7,fig4 #ea71 a five-sid$ cup or funnel ) a /\t rod runn+ ?r\gh ! c5tre ( x4 ,9 ! figure x is se5 f above1 s z p>tly to %[ ! inside1 & a little obliquely1 t ! c5tral rod may n hide any ( ! angles4 ,!n let u suppose t1 :]e ! angles ( ?is cup 71 we h1 in/ead1 five rods1 z 9 ,fig4 #eb1 ,a1 l ! ribs ( a p5tagonal umbrella turn$ inside out by ! w9d4 ,i dot ! p5tagon :i* connects _! extremities1 to keep _! positions cle>4 ,!n ^! five rods1 ) ! c5tral "o1 w repres5t ! five %oots1 & ! lead]1 f a vigor\s "y oak-spray4 ,put ! leaves on ea*2 ! five-foil$ /> at its extremity1 & ! o!rs1 n[ n q =mally1 b /ill on ! :ole z 9 ,fig4 #c above1 & we h ! result1 ,fig4 #eb1 ,b--r a pretty "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eb4 #ad4 ,by consid]+ ! v>i\s aspects :i* ! five rods w\ld take 9 ,fig4 #eb1 z ! entire gr\p 0 se5 f bel[ or above1 & at diff]5t angles & di/ances1 ! read] may f9d out = himself :at *anges ( aspect are possible 9 ev5 s regul> a /ructure z ?is4 ,b ! bran*+s soon take m complex symmetry4 ,we "k t next ye> ea* ( ^! five subord9ate rods is to ent] into life on its own acc\nt1 & to repeat ! bran*+ ( ! fir/4 ,?us1 we %all h five p5tagonal cups surr\nd+ a l>ge c5tral p5tagonal cup4 ,?is figure1 if ! read] likes a pretty p]spective problem1 he may con/ruct = 8 own pleasure3--:i* hav+ done1 or conceiv$1 he is !n to apply ! great pr9ciples ( subjection & resili5ce1 n to ?ree bran*es only1 z 9 ,fig4 #di1 b to ! five ( ea* cup2--by :i* ! cups get flatt5$ out & b5t up1 z y may h se5 vessels ( ,v5etian glass1 s t e cup actually takes some?+ ! %ape ( a ?ick aloe or arti*oke leaf2 & !y surr\nd ! c5tral "o1 n z a bun* ( grapes surr\nds a grape at ! end ( x1 b z ! petals gr[ r\nd ! c5tre ( a rose4 ,s t any "o ( ^! lat]al bran*es--?\gh1 se5 f above1 x w\ld pres5t a symmetrical figure1 z if x 7 n flatt5$ 7,a1 ,fig4 #ec7--se5 sideways1 or 9 pr(ile1 w %[ itself to be at lea/ z mu* flatt5$ z at ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ec4 #ae4 ,y may ?us reg>d ! :ole tree z compos$ ( a s]ies ( su* ?ick1 flat1 bran*-leaves2 only incomp>ably m v>i$ & enri*$ 9 framework z !y spread2 & arrang$ m or less 9 spirals r\nd ! trunk4 ,ga!r a cone ( a ,scot* fir2 beg9 at ! bottom ( x1 & pull (f ! se$s1 s z to %[ "o ( ! spiral r[s ( !m cont9u\sly1 f ! bottom to ! top1 leav+ en\gh se$s above !m to support ! r[4 ,!n ! gradual l5g!n+ ( ! se$s f ! root1 _! spiral arrangem5t1 & _! limitation )9 a curv$1 convex =m1 furni% ! be/ sev]e type y c h ( ! bran* sy/em ( all /emm$ trees2 & ea* se$ ( ! cone repres5ts1 n badly1 ! sort ( flatt5$ solid leaf-%ape :i* all complete bran*es h4 ,also1 if y w try to draw ! spiral ( ! fir-cone1 y w und]/& some?+ ab\t tree-p]spective1 :i* may be g5]ally useful4 ,f9ally1 if y note ! way 9 :i* ! se$s ( ! cone slip ea* f>!r & f>!r ov] ea* o!r1 s z to *ange sides 9 ! middle ( ! cone1 & obta9 a rev]s$ action ( spiral l9es 9 ! upp] half1 y may imag9e :at a piece ( "w x w\ld be = bo? ( u1 if we 7 to try to foll[ ! complexities ( bran* ord] 9 trees ( irregul> gr[?1 su* z ! rhodod5dron4 ,i tri$ to d x1 at lea/1 = ! p9e1 9 section1 b saw ,i 0 gett+ into a p]fect mael/rm ( spirals1 f :i* no ef=ts w\ld h fre$ me1 9 any imag9able "t1 & ! only safe way 0 to keep :olly out ( ! /ream4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ed4 #af4 ,! alt]nate sy/em1 lead+ especially to ! =mation ( =k$ trees1 is m manageable2 & if ! read] is ma/] ( p]spective1 he may proce$ "s di/ance 9 ! exam9ation ( t = himself4 ,b ,i d n c>e to fright5 ! g5]al read] by _m diagrams3 ! book is always sure to op5 at !m :5 he takes x up4 ,i w v5ture on "o :i* has p]haps some?+ a little amus+ ab\t x1 & is really ( importance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ee4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4 ,emslie #ef4 ,sket* by a ,cl]k ( ! ,works4 #ag4 ,let ,x1 ,fig4 #ed1 repres5t a %oot ( any opposite-leav$ tree4 ,! mode 9 :i* x w gr[ into a tree dep5ds1 ma9ly1 on its disposition to lose ! lead] or a lat]al %oot4 ,if x keeps ! lead]1 b drops ! lat]al1 x takes ! =m ,a1 & next ye> by a repetition ( ! process1 ,b4 ,b if x keeps ! lat]als1 & drops ! lead]1 x becomes fir/1 ,c & next ye>1 ,d4 ,! =m ,a is almo/ univ]sal 9 spiral or alt]nate trees2 & x is especially to be not$ z br++ ab\t ?is result1 t 9 any giv5 =k+1 "o b\gh always goes on 9 its own direct c\rse1 & ! o!r leaves x s(tly2 !y d n sep>ate z if "o 0 repell$ f ! o!r4 ,?us 9 ,fig4 #ee1 a p]fect & ne>ly symmetrical piece ( ramification1 by ,turn] 7l[e/ b\gh b "o 9 ! tree on ! left 9 ! ,*teau ( ,la belle ,gabrielle71 ! lead+ b\gh1 go+ on 9 its own curve1 ?r[s (f1 fir/1 a b\gh to ! "r1 !n "o to ! left1 !n two small ones to ! "r1 & proce$s itself1 hidd5 by leaves1 to =m ! f>!/ upp] po9t ( ! bran*4 ,! l[] second>y b\gh--! fir/ ?r[n (f--proce$s 9 its own curve1 bran*+ fir/ to ! left1 !n to ! "r4 ,! upp] b\gh proce$s 9 ! same way1 ?r[+ (f fir/ to left1 !n to "r4 ,& ?is is ! commone/ & mo/ graceful /ructure4 ,b if ! tree loses ! lead]1 z at ,c1 ,fig4 #ed 7& _m opposite trees h a trick ( do+ s71 a v curi\s result is arriv$ at1 :i* ,i w give 9 a geometrical =m4 #ah4 ,! numb] ( bran*es :i* die1 s z to leave ! ma9 /em b>e1 is always greate/ l[ d[n1 or ne> ! int]ior ( ! tree4 ,x foll[s t ! l5g?s ( /em :i* d n =k dim9i% gradually to ! extremities1 9 a fix$ proportion4 ,?is is a g5]al law4 ,assume1 = example's sake1 ! /em to sep>ate always into two bran*es1 at an equal angle1 & t ea* bran* is ?ree qu>t]s ( ! l5g? ( ! prec$+ "o4 ,dim9i% _! ?ickness 9 proportion1 & c>ry out ! figure any ext5t y l4 ,9 ,plate #ef1 opposite1 ,fig4 #a1 y h x at its n9? bran*2 9 :i* ,i wi% y to notice1 fir/1 ! delicate curve =m$ by e complete l9e ( ! bran*es 7comp>e ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,fig4 #ia72 &1 secondly1 ! v curi\s result ( ! top ( ! tree be+ a broad flat l9e1 :i* passes at an angle into lat]al %ort] l9es1 & s d[n to ! extremities4 ,x is ?is prop]ty :i* r5d]s ! cont\rs ( tops ( trees s int5sely difficult to draw rightly1 )\t mak+ _! curves too smoo? & insipid4 ,obs]ve1 also1 t ! great weight ( ! foliage be+ ?r[n on ! outside ( ea* ma9 =k1 ! t5d5cy ( =k$ trees is v (t5 to droop & dim9i% ! b\gh on "o side1 & erect ! o!r into a pr9cipal mass4#a #ai4 ,b ! =m 9 a p]fect tree is dep5d5t on ! revolution ( ?is sectional pr(ile1 s z to produce a mu%room-%ap$ or caulifl[]-%ap$ mass1 ( :i* ,i leave ! read] to enjoy ! p]spective draw+ by himself1 add+1 aft] he has complet$ x1 ! effect ( ! law ( resili5ce to ! extremities4 ,only1 he mu/ note ?is3 t 9 real trees1 z ! bran*es rise f ! gr\nd1 ! op5 spaces und]nea? are p>tly fill$ by subsequ5t bran*+s1 s t a real tree has n s mu* ! %ape ( a mu%room1 z ( an apple1 or1 if elongat$1 a pe>4 #bj4 ,& n[ y may j beg9 to und]/& a little ( ,turn]'s mean+ 9 ^? odd pe>-%ap$ trees ( 81 9 ! ,m]cury & ,argus1 & o!r su* compositions3 :i*1 h[ev]1 be=e we c d completely1 we mu/ ga!r our evid5ce toge!r1 & see :at g5]al results w come ( x respect+ ! he>ts & fancies ( trees1 no less ?an _! =ms4 ,,footnote3 #a ,?is is ,h>d+'s favorite =m ( tree4 ,y w f9d x mu* insi/$ on 9 8 works on foliage4 ,i int5d$ to h giv5 a figure to %[ ! results ( ! pressure ( ! weight ( all ! leafage on a great lat]al b\gh1 9 modify+ its curves1 ! /r5g? ( timb] be+ greate/ :]e ! lev]age ( ! mass tells mo/4 ,b ,i f9d nobody ev] reads ?+s :i* x takes any tr\ble to und]/&1 s t x is ( no use to write !m4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,leaf ,,monum5ts4 #a4 ,& n[1 hav+ asc]ta9$ 9 its ma9 po9ts ! sy/em on :i* ! leaf-work]s build1 let u see1 f9ally1 :at results 9 aspect1 & appeal to human m9d1 _! build+ mu/ pres5t4 ,9 "s sort x resembles t ( ! coral animal1 diff]+1 h[ev]1 9 two po9ts4 ,fir/1 ! animal :i* =ms bran*$ coral1 builds1 ,i believe1 9 calm wat]1 & has few accid5ts ( curr5t1 light1 or heat to cont5d )4 ,he builds 9 monoton\s ramification1 untorm5t$1 !re=e unbeautiful4 ,secondly1 ea* coral animal builds = himself1 add+ 8 cell to :at has be5 be=e con/ruct$1 z a bee adds ano!r cell to ! comb4 ,he obta9s no ess5tial connection ) ! root & f\ndation ( ! :ole /ructure4 ,t f\ndation is ?ick5$ clumsily1 by a fus$ & encumb]+ aggregation1 z a /alactite increases2--n by ?reads proce$+ f ! extremities to ! root4 #b4 ,! leaf1 z we h se51 builds 9 bo? respects "u opposite conditions4 ,x leads a life ( endurance1 ef=t1 & v>i\s success1 issu+ 9 v>i\s beauty2 & x connects itself ) ! :ole previ\s edifice by "o su/a9+ ?read1 cont9u+ its appo9t$ piece ( "w all ! way f top to root4 ,:5ce result ?ree great conditions 9 bran* aspect1 = :i* ,i _c f9d good names1 b mu/ use ! imp]fect ones ( ,spr+1 ,caprice1 ,fell[%ip4 #c4 ,i4 ,,spr+3 or ! appe>ance ( ela/ic & progressive p[]1 z oppos$ to t look ( a b5t piece ( cord4--,?is foll[s p>tly on ! poise ( ! b\gh1 p>tly on its action 9 seek+ or %unn+4 ,e bran*-l9e expresses bo? ^!4 ,x takes a curve accurately %[+ ! relations betwe5 ! /r5g? ( ! sprays 9 t position 7gr[+ d[nw>d1 upw>d1 or lat]ally71 & ! weight ( leaves !y c>ry2 & aga91 x takes a curve expressive ( ! w or aim ( ^? sprays1 dur+ all _! life1 & h&$ d[n f sire to son1 9 /eady inh]itance ( resolution to rea* =w>d 9 a giv5 direction1 or b5d away f "s giv5 evil influ5ce4 ,& all ^! proportionate /r5g?s & measur$ ef=ts ( ! b\gh produce its lovel9ess1 & ought to be felt1 9 look+ at x1 n by any ma!matical evid5ce1 b by ! same f9e in/9ct :i* enables u to p]ceive1 :5 a girl dances rightly1 t %e moves easily1 & ) delight to h]self2 t h] limbs are /rong en\gh1 & h] body t5d] en\gh1 to move precisely z %e wills !m to move4 ,y _c say ( any b5d ( arm or foot :at precise relations ( _! curves to ! :ole figure manife/1 9 _! *angeful melodies1 t ease ( motion2 yet y feel t !y d s1 & y feel x by a true in/9ct4 ,& if y reason on ! matt] f>!r1 y may "k1 ?\gh y _c see1 t an absolute ma!matical necessity proportions e b5d ( ! body to ! rate & direction ( its motion2 & t ! mom5t>y fancy & fire ( ! w measure !mselves1 ev5 9 _! gaily-fanci$ fre$om1 by /]n laws ( n]v\s life1 & mat]ial attraction1 :i* regulate et]nally e pulse ( ! /r5g? ( man1 & e sweep ( ! />s ( heav54 #d4 ,obs]ve1 also1 ! balance ( ! b\gh ( a tree is q z subtle z t ( a figure 9 motion4 ,x is a balance betwe5 ! ela/icity ( ! b\gh & ! weight ( leaves1 affect$ 9 curvature1 lit]ally1 by ! gr[? ( e leaf2 & besides ?is1 :5 x moves1 x is p>tly support$ by ! resi/ance ( ! air1 great] or less1 accord+ to ! %ape ( leaf2--s t bran*es float on ! w9d m ?an !y yield to x2 & 9 _! toss+ d n s mu* b5d "u a =ce1 z rise on a wave1 :i* p5etrates 9 liquid ?reads ?r\gh all _! sprays4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 #eg4 ,leafage by ,dur] & ,v]onese4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ef4 ,to face page #fe4 #e4 ,i am n sure h[ f>1 by any illu/ration1 ,i c exemplify ^! subtle conditions ( =m4 ,all my plans h be5 %ort5$1 & ,i h le>n$ to cont5t myself ) yet m contract$ issues ( !m aft] ! %ort5+1 because ,i "k t ne>ly all 9 su* matt]s mu/ be said or %[n1 unavailably4 ,no say+ w tea* ! tru?4 ,no?+ b do+4 ,if ! read] w draw b\ghs ( trees long & fai?fully1 giv+ previ\s pa9s to ga9 ! p[] 7h[ r>e67 ( draw+ any?+ fai?fully1 he w come to see :at ,turn]'s "w is1 or any o!r "r "w1 b n by read+1 nor ?9k+1 nor idly look+4 ,h[ev]1 9 "s degree1 ev5 our ord9>y in/9ctive p]ception ( grace & balance may s]ve u1 if we *oose to pay any accurate att5tion to ! matt]4 #f4 ,look back to ,fig4 #ee4 ,t b\gh ( ,turn]'s is exactly & exquisitely pois$1 leaves & all1 = its pres5t horizontal position4 ,turn ! book s z to put ! spray upright1 ) ! leaves at ! top4 ,y ought to see !y w\ld !n be wrong2--t !y mu/1 9 t position1 h adju/$ !mselves m directly above ! ma9 /em1 & m firmly1 ! curves ( ! light] sprays be+ a deflection caus$ by _! weight 9 ! horizontal position4 ,aga91 ,fig4 #ef repres5ts1 enl>g$ to f\r times ! size ( ! orig9al1 ! two ,scot* firs 9 ,turn]'s et*+ ( ,inv]>y4#a ,^! are bo? 9 p]fect poise1 repres5t+ a d\ble action3 ! w>p+ ( ! trees away f ! sea-w9d1 & ! cont9ual gr[+ out ( ! b\ghs on ! "r-h& side1 to recov] ! balance4 ,turn ! page s z to be horizontal1 & y ought to feel t1 consid]$ n[ z bran*es1 bo? w\ld be out ( balance4 ,if y turn ! heads ( ! trees to y\r "r1 !y are wrong1 because gravity w\ld h b5t !m m d[nw>ds2 if to y\r left1 wrong1 because ! law ( resili5ce w\ld h rais$ !m m at ! extremities4 #g4 ,n[ take two bran*es ( ,salvator's1 ,figs4 #eg & #eh4b ,y ought to feel t ^! h nei!r poise nor spr+3 _! leaves are incoh]5t1 ragg$1 hang+ toge!r 9 decay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eh4 ,imm$iately aft] ^!1 turn to ,plate #eg1 opposite4 ,! bran* at ! top is facsimil$ f t 9 ! h& ( ,adam1 9 ,dur]'s ,adam & ,eve4#c ,x is full ( ! mo/ exquisite vitality & spr+ 9 e l9e4 ,look at x = five m9utes c>efully4 ,!n turn back to ,salvator's1 ,fig4 #eg4 ,are y z well satisfi$ ) x8 ,y ought to feel t x is n /rong en\gh at ! orig9 to su/a9 ! leaves2 & t if x 71 ^? leaves !mselves are 9 brok5 or =c$ relations ) ea* o!r4 ,su* relations might1 inde$1 exi/ 9 a p>tially )]$ tree1 & "o ( ^! bran*es is int5d$ to be p>tially )]$1 b ! o!r is n2 & if x 71 ,salvator's *oice ( ! )]$ tree is precisely ! sign ( 8 pref]r+ ugl9ess to beauty1 decrepitude & disorganization to life & y\?4 ,! leaves on ! spray1 by ,dur]1 hold !mselves z ! girl holds h]self 9 danc+2 ^? on ,salvator's z an old man1 p>tially palsi$1 tott]s along ) brok5 motion1 & loose deflection ( limb4 #h4 ,next1 let u take a spray by ,paul ,v]onese#d--! l[] figure 9 ,plate #eg4 ,x is j z if we _h ga!r$ "o out ( ! g>d54 ,?\gh e l9e & leaf 9 ! quadruple gr\p is necess>y to jo9 ) o!r p>ts ( ! composition ( ! noble picture1 e l9e & leaf is also z free & true z if x 7 gr[+4 ,none are confus$1 yet none are loose2 all are individual1 yet none sep>ate1 9 t5d] poise ( pliant /r5g? & fair ord] ( accompli%$ grace1 ea*1 by due =ce ( ! indulg5t b\gh1 set & su/a9$4 #i4 ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t 9 all ^! in/ances f e>li] ma/]s1 ! expression ( ! univ]sal botanical law ( poise is indep5d5t ( accuracy 9 r5d]+ ( species4 ,z be=e notic$1 ! neglect ( specific di/9ction long re/ra9$ ! advance ( l&scape1 & ev5 h9d]$ ,turn] himself 9 _m respects4 ,! sprays ( ,v]onese are a conv5tional type ( laurel2 ,alb]t ,dur]'s an imag9>y bran* ( p>adisaical vegetation2 ,salvator's1 a rude rem9isc5ce ( sweet *e/nut2 ,turn]'s only is a fai?ful r5d]+ ( ! ,scot* fir4 ,illu/ration3 #eh4 ,bran* ,curvature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ei4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fa ,to face page #fi4 #aj4 ,to %[ h[ ! pr9ciple ( balance is c>ri$ out by ,nature h]self1 "h is a little t]m9al upright spray ( will[1 ! mo/ graceful ( ,engli% trees 7,fig4 #ei74 ,i h drawn x c>efully2 & if ! read] w /udy its curves1 or1 bett]1 trace & p5cil !m ) a p]fectly f9e po9t1 he w feel1 ,i ?9k1 )\t difficulty1 _! f9i%$ relation to ! leaves !y su/a94 ,!n if we turn sudd5ly to a piece ( ,dut* bran*-draw+ 7,fig4 #fj71 facsimil$ f ,no4 #afj1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y 7,b]ghem71 he w und]/&1 ,i believe1 also ! qualities ( t1 )\t comm5t ( m9e4 ,x is ( c\rse n s d>k 9 ! orig9al1 be+ drawn ) ! *ance da%es ( a bru% load$ ) br[n1 b ! cont\rs are absolutely z 9 ! woodcut4 ,?is ,dut* design is a v *>act]i/ic example ( two faults 9 tree-draw+2 namely1 ! loss n only ( grace & spr+1 b ( wood9ess4 ,a bran* is n ela/ic z /eel is1 nei!r z a c>t]'s :ip is4 ,x is a comb9ation1 :olly peculi>1 ( ela/icity ) half-dead & sapless /ubbornness1 & ( cont9u\s curve ) pauses ( knott9ess1 e b\gh hav+ its blunt$1 affront$1 fatigu$1 or rep5tant mom5ts ( exi/5ce1 & m+l+ crabb$ rugosities & fretful *anges ( m9d ) ! ma9 t5d5cies ( its gr[?4 ,! piece ( poll>d will[ opposite 7,fig4 #fa71 facsimil$ f ,turn]'s et*+ ( ,"y ,angl]s1 9 ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 has all ^! *>act]s 9 p]fectness1 & may s]ve = suffici5t /udy ( !m4 ,x is impossible to expla9 9 :at ! expression ( ! woody /r5g? consi/s1 unless x be felt4 ,"o v obvi\s condition is ! excessive f95ess ( curvature1 approximat+ cont9ually to a /raight l9e4 ,9 ord] to get a piece ( bran* curvature giv5 z accurately z ,i c\ld by an unprejudic$ p]son1 ,i set "o ( my pupils at ! ,work+ ,m5's ,college 7a jo9] by trade7 to draw1 la/ spr+1 a lilac bran* ( its real size1 z x grew1 be=e x budd$4 ,x 0 ab\t six feet long1 & be=e he c\ld get x q "r1 ! buds came out & int]rupt$ him2 b ! fragm5t he got drawn is engrav$ 9 flat pr(ile1 9 ,plate #eh4 ,x has suff]$ mu* by r$uction1 "o or two ( its f9e/ curves hav+ become lo/ 9 ! m]e ?ickness ( ! l9es4 ,nev]!less1 if ! read] w comp>e x c>efully ) ! ,dut* "w1 x w tea* him some?+ ab\t trees4 #aa4 ,,ii4 ,,caprice4--,! next "* we _h to note ( ! leaf-build]s 0 _! caprici\sness1 not$1 p>tly1 9 ,vol4 ,,iii4 *ap4 ix4 #ad4 ,x is a "* connect$ ) ! rugg$ness & ill-temp]$ness j spok5 (1 & an ess5tial s\rce ( bran* beauty3 be+ 9 reality ! writt5 /ory ( all ! bran*'s life1--( ! !ories x =m$1 ! accid5ts x suff]$1 ! fits ( en?usiasm to :i* x yield$ 9 c]ta9 delici\s w>m spr+s2 ! disgu/s at weeks ( ea/ w9d1 ! mortifications ( itself = its fri5ds' sakes2 or ! sudd5 & successful inv5tions ( new ways ( gett+ out to ! sun4 ,! read] w und]/& ?is "* 9 a mom5t1 by m]ely comp>+ ,fig4 #fb1 :i* is a bran* ( ,salvator's1#e ) ,fig4 #fc1 :i* ,i h trac$ f ! engrav+1 9 ! ,york%ire s]ies1 ( ,turn]'s ,aske ,hall4 ,y _c b feel at once1 n only ! wrongness ( ,salvator's1 b its dulness4 ,x is n n[ a "q ei!r ( poise1 or grace1 or gravity2 only ( wit4 ,t b\gh has got no s5se2 x has n be5 /ruck by a s+le new idea f ! beg9n+ ( x to ! end2 d>es n ev5 cross itself ) "o ( its own sprays4 ,y w be amaz$1 9 tak+ up any ( ^! old engrav+s1 to see h[ seldom ! b\ghs d cross ea* o!r4 ,:]eas1 9 nature1 n only is ! int]section ( extremities a ma!matical necessity 7see ,plate #ef71 b out ( ?is int]section & cross+ ( curve by curve1 & ! opposition ( l9e x involves1 ! be/ "p ( _! composition arises4 ,look at ! way ! b\ghs are int]wov5 9 t piece ( lilac /em 7,plate #eh74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fc4 ,illu/ration3 #ei4 ,! ,dryad's ,wayw>dness4 #ab4 ,aga93 ,z x seldom /ruck ! old pa9t]s t b\ghs mu/ cross ea* o!r1 s x nev] seems to h occurr$ to !m t !y mu/ be sometimes =e%ort5$4 ,i *ose ?is bit f ,aske ,hall1 t y might see at once1 bo? h[ ,turn] =e%ort5s ! ma9 /em1 & h[1 9 do+ s1 he %[s ! turn+ aside1 & outw>ds1 ( ! "o next to x1 to ! left1 to get m air4#f ,inde$1 ?is =e%ort5+ lies at ! core ( ! bus9ess2 = unless x be well und]/ood1 no bran*-=m c ev] be rightly drawn4 ,i plac$ ! oak spray 9 ,plate #ea s z to be se5 z ne>ly /raight on its flank z possible4 ,x is ! mo/ un9t]e/+ position 9 :i* a b\gh c be drawn2 b x %[s ! fir/ simple action ( ! law ( resili5ce4 ,i w n[ turn ! b\gh ) its extremity t[>ds u1 & =e%ort5 x 7,plate #ei71 :i* be+ done1 y p]ceive ano!r t5d5cy 9 ! :ole bran*1 n se5 at all 9 ! fir/ ,plate1 to ?r[ its sprays to its own "r 7or to y\r left71 :i* x does to avoid ! bran* next x1 :ile ! =w>d action is 9 a sweep+ curve r\nd to y\r "r1 or to ! bran*'s left3 a curve :i* x takes to recov] position aft] its fir/ concession4 ,! l9es ( ! ne>] & small] %oots are v ne>ly--?us =e%ort5$--^? ( a boat's b[4 ,"h is a piece ( ,dut* =e%ort5+ = y to comp>e ) x1 ,fig4 #fd4g ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fd4 #ac4 ,9 ?is f9al p]fection ( b\gh-draw+1 ,turn] /&s :olly alone4 ,ev5 ,titian does n =e%ort5 8 b\ghs rightly4 ,( c\rse he c\ld1 if he _h c>$ to d s2 = if y c =e%ort5 a limb or a h&1 mu* m a tree bran*4 ,b ei!r he _h nev] look$ at a tree c>efully en\gh to feel t x 0 necess>y1 or1 :i* is m likely1 he dislik$ to introduce 9 a backgr\nd elem5ts ( vigor\s projection4 ,be ! reason :at x may1 if y take ,lefvre's plates ( ! ,pet] ,m>tyr & ,/4 ,j]ome--! only ones ,i "k :i* give any idea ( ,titian's tree-draw+1 y w obs]ve at once t ! b\ghs lie 9 flakes1 artificially set to ! "r & left1 & are n intricate or v>i$1 ev5 :]e ! foliage indicates "s =e%ort5+2--complet+ ?us ! evid5ce = my /atem5t long ago giv51 t no man b ,turn] _h ev] drawn ! /em ( a tree4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ff4 #ad4 ,x may be well also to note1 = ! advantage ( ! g5]al /ud5t ( design1 t1 9 foliage & b\gh draw+1 all ! f9al grace & g5]al utility ( ! /udy dep5d on its be+ well =e%ort5$2 & t1 till ! p[] ( do+ s q accurately is obta9$1 no l&scape-draw+ is ( ! lea/ value2 nor c ! "* ( any tree be kn[n at all until n only its bran*es1 b its m9ute/ extremities1 h be5 drawn 9 ! sev]e/ =e%ort5+1 ) little accompany+ plans ( ! arrangem5ts ( ! leaves or buds1 or ?orns1 on ! /em4 ,?us ,fig4 #fe is ! extremity ( a s+le %oot ( spruce =e%ort5$1 %[+ ! resili5ce ( its swords f b5ea?1 & ,fig4 #ff is a little gr\nd-plan1 %[+ ! position ( ! ?ree l[e/ triple gr\ps ( ?orn on a %oot ( gooseb]ry4#h ,! fir %oot is c>elessly drawn2 b x is n wor? :ile to d x bett]1 unless ,i engrav$ x on /eel1 s z to %[ ! f9e relations ( %ade4 #ae4 ,,iii4 ,,fell[%ip4--,! compactness ( mass pres5t$ by ?is little %eaf ( p9e-swords may lead u to ! consid]ation ( ! la/ "* ,i h to note ( b\ghs2 namely1 ! mode ( _! association 9 masses4 ,x foll[s1 ( c\rse1 f all ! laws ( gr[? we h asc]ta9$1 t ! t]m9al outl9e ( any tree or bran* mu/ be a simple "o1 conta9+ )9 x1 at a giv5 height or level1 ! s]ies ( leaves ( ! ye>2 only we h n yet notic$ ! k9d ( =m :i* results1 9 ea* bran*1 f ! "p x has to take 9 =m+ ! mass ( ! tree4 ,! sy/ems ( bran*+ are inde$ inf9ite1 & c\ld n be exemplifi$ by any numb] ( types2 b "h are two common types1 9 section1 :i* w en\gh expla9 :at ,i mean4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fg4 #af4 ,if a tree bran*es ) a concave t5d5cy1 x is apt to c>ry its b\ghs to ! out] curve ( limitation1 z at ,a1 ,fig4 #fg1 & if ) a convex t5d5cy1 z at ,b4 ,9 ei!r case ! v]tical section1 or pr(ile1 ( a b\gh w give a triangul> mass1 t]m9at$ by curves1 & elongat$ at "o extremity4 ,^! triangul> masses y may see at a glance1 prevail+ 9 ! bran* sy/em ( any tree 9 w9t]4 ,!y may1 ( c\rse1 be ma!matically r$uc$ to ! f\r types a1 b1 c1 & d1 ,fig4 #fg1 b are capable ( endless v>iety ( expression 9 action1 & 9 ! adju/m5t ( _! weights to ! be>+ /em4 #ag4 ,to conclude1 !n1 we f9d t ! beauty ( ^! build+s ( ! leaves consi/s1 f ! fir/ /ep ( x to ! la/1 9 its %[+ _! p]fect fell[%ip2 & a s+le aim unit+ !m "u circum/ances ( v>i\s di/ress1 trial1 & pleasure4 ,)\t ! fell[%ip1 no beauty2 )\t ! /eady purpose1 no beauty2 )\t tr\ble1 & dea?1 no beauty2 )\t individual pleasure1 fre$om1 & caprice1 s f> z may be consi/5t ) ! univ]sal good1 no beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fi4 #ah4 ,tree-lovel9ess might be ?us lo/ or kill$ 9 _m ways4 ,discordance w\ld kill x--( "o leaf ) ano!r2 disob$i5ce w\ld kill x--( any leaf to ! rul+ law2 indulg5ce w\ld kill x1 & ! do+ away ) pa92 or slavi% symmetry w\ld kill x1 & ! do+ away ) delight4 ,& ?is is s1 d[n to ! smalle/ atom & beg9n+ ( life3 s soon z !re is life at all1 !re are ^! f\r conditions ( x2--h>mony1 ob$i5ce1 di/ress1 & delightsome inequality4 ,"h is ! magnifi$ section ( an oak-bud1 n ! size ( a :eat gra9 7,fig4 #fh74 ,already its nasc5t leaves are se5 arrang$ "u ! p]fect law ( resili5ce1 prep>+ = /\te/ "w on ! "r side4 ,"h is a dogwood bud j op5+ into life 7,fig4 #fi74 ,its rul+ law is to be f\r squ>e1 b see h[ ! upp]mo/ leaf takes ! lead1 & ! l[] b5ds up1 already a little di/ress$ by ! ef=t4 ,"h is a bir*-bud1 f>!r advanc$1 ,fig4 #gj4 ,:o %all say h[ _m humors ! little ?+ has 9 its m9d already2 or h[ _m adv5tures x has pass$ ?r\gh8 ,& s to ! end4 ,help1 submission1 sorr[1 dissimil>ity1 are ! s\rces ( all good2--w>1 disob$i5ce1 luxury1 equality1 ! s\rces ( all evil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gj4 #ai4 ,!re is yet ano!r & a deeply laid lesson to be receiv$ f ! leaf-build]s1 :i* ,i hope ! read] has already p]ceiv$4 ,e leaf1 we h se51 connects its "w ) ! entire & accumulat$ result ( ! "w ( its pr$ecessors4 ,_! previ\s con/ruction s]v$ x dur+ its life1 rais$ x t[>ds ! light1 gave x m free sway & motion 9 ! w9d1 & remov$ x f ! noxi\sness ( e>? exhalation4 ,dy+1 x leaves its own small b well-labor$ ?read1 add+1 ?\gh imp]ceptibly1 yet ess5tially1 to ! /r5g?1 f root to cre/1 ( ! trunk on :i* x _h liv$1 & fitt+ t trunk = bett] s]vice to succe$+ races ( leaves4 ,we m51 sometimes1 9 :at we presume to be humility1 comp>e ourselves ) leaves2 b we h z yet no "r to d s4 ,! leaves may well scorn ! comp>ison4 ,we :o live = ourselves1 & nei!r "k h[ to use nor keep ! "w ( pa/ "t1 may humbly le>n1--z f ! ant1 =esight1--f ! leaf1 rev]5ce4 ,! p[] ( e great p1 z ( e liv+ tree1 dep5ds on its n effac+1 b confirm+ & conclud+1 ! labors ( its ance/ors4 ,look+ back to ! hi/ory ( nations1 we may date ! beg9n+ ( _! decl9e f ! mom5t :5 !y ceas$ to be rev]5t 9 he>t1 & accumulative 9 h& & bra92 f ! mom5t :5 ! r$undant fruit ( age hid 9 !m ! holl[ness ( he>t1 :5ce ! simplicities ( cu/om & s9ews ( tradition _h )]$ away4 ,_h m5 b gu>d$ ! righte\s laws1 & protect$ ! preci\s works ( _! fa!rs1 ) half ! indu/ry !y h giv5 to *ange & to ravage1 !y w\ld n n[ h be5 seek+ va9ly1 9 mill5nial visions & me*anic s]vitudes1 ! accompli%m5t ( ! promise made to !m s long ago3 ,z ! days ( a tree are ! days ( my p1 & m9e elect %all long enjoy ! "w ( _! h&s2 !y %all n labor 9 va91 nor br+ =? = tr\ble2 = !y are ! se$ ( ! bless$ ( ! ,"l1 & _! (fspr+ ) !m4 #bj4 ,?is lesson we h to take f ! leaf's life4 ,"o m we may receive f its dea?4 ,if ev] 9 autumn a p5siv5ess falls ^u u z ! leaves drift by 9 _! fad+1 may we n wisely look up 9 hope to _! mighty monum5ts8 ,behold h[ fair1 h[ f> prolong$1 9 ar* & aisle1 ! av5ues ( ! valleys2 ! fr+es ( ! hills6 ,s /ately1--s et]nal2 ! joy ( man1 ! com=t ( all liv+ creatures1 ! glory ( ! e>?1--!y are b ! monum5ts ( ^? poor leaves t flit fa9tly pa/ u to die4 ,let !m n pass1 )\t our und]/&+ _! la/ c\nsel & example3 t we also1 c>eless ( monum5t by ! grave1 may build x 9 ! _w--monum5t by :i* m5 may be taught to rememb]1 n :]e we di$1 b :]e we liv$4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,!y are enl>g$1 p>tly 9 ord] to %[ ! c>e & m9ut5ess ( ,turn]'s draw+ on ! smalle/ scale1 p>tly to save ! read] ! tr\ble ( us+ a magnify+ glass1 p>tly because ?is woodcut w pr9t safely2 :ile if ,i _h facsimil$ ! f9e ,turn] et*+1 ! block might h be5 spoil$ aft] a hundr$ impressions4 #b ,magnifi$ to twice ! size ( ! orig9al1 b o!rwise facsimil$ f 8 own et*+ ( ,o$ipus1 & ! ,s*ool ( ,plato4 #c ,! p>rot p]*$ on x is remov$1 :i* may be done )\t alt]+ ! curve1 z ! bird is set :]e its weight w\ld n h b5t ! wood4 #d ,! l>ge/ laurel spray 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! ,susanna1 ,l\vre--r$uc$ to ab\t a fif? ( ! orig9al4 ,! draw+ 0 made = me by ,m4 ,hippolyte ,dubois1 & ,i am glad x is n "o ( my own1 le/ ,i %\ld be *>g$ ) exagg]at+ ,v]onese's accuracy4 ,?is gr\p ( leaves is1 9 ! orig9al1 ( ! life-size2 ! circle :i* int]f]es ) ! spray on ! "r be+ ! outl9e ( ! head & ( "o ( ! eld]s2 &1 z pa9t$ = di/ant effect1 !re is no c>e 9 complet+ ! /ems3--!y are /ruck ) a few brok5 t\*es ( ! bru%1 :i* _c be imitat$ 9 ! engrav+1 & mu* ( _! _s is lo/ 9 consequ5ce4 #e ,! longe/ 9 ,apollo & ! ,sibyl1 engrav$ by ,boydell4 7,r$uc$ "o-half47 #f ,! =e%ort5+ ( ! b\gh to ! "r is a piece ( great audacity2 x comes t[>ds u two or ?ree feet %>ply1 aft] =k+1 s z to look half z ?ick aga9 z at ! =k2--!n b5ds back aga91 & outw>ds4 #g ,hobbima4 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 ,no4 #aca4 ,turn ! book ) its inn] edge up4 #h ,_! *ange f gr\ps ( ?ree to gr\ps ( two1 & !n to s+le ?orns at ! end ( ! spray1 w be f\nd v beautiful 9 a real %oot4 ,! figure on ! left 9 ,plate #eb is a bran* ( black?orn ) its sp9es 7:i* are a peculi> condition ( bran*1 & c bud l bran*es1 :ile ?orns h no root nor p[] ( developm5t74 ,su* a bran* gives good practice )\t too mu* difficulty4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,leaf ,,%ad[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ga4 #a4 ,x may be judg$1 by ! "t :i* x has tak5 to arrive at any cle> idea ( ! /ructure ( %ield-build]s1 :at a task w\ld op5 to u if we endeavor$ to trace ! m wond]ful =ms ( ! wild build]s ) ! sword4 ,n t !y are m complex2 b !y are m def9ite1 & _c be s easily g5]aliz$4 ,! conditions :i* produce ! spire ( ! cypress1 & flak$ bread? ( ! c$>1 ! r\nd$ head ( ! /one p9e1 & p]fect pyramid ( ! black spruce1 are f> m di/9ct1 & w\ld require m accurate & curi\s diagrams to illu/rate !m1 ?an ! graceful1 b 9 "s degree monoton\s bran*+ ( leaf-build]s4 ,9 broad pr9ciple !y are1 h[ev]1 alike4 ,! leaves con/ruct ! sprays 9 ! same accumulative way3 ! only ess5tial diff]5ce be+ t 9 ! sword-build]s ! leaves are all set close1 & at equal int]vals4 ,in/ead ( admitt+ ext5d$ & v>iable spaces betwe5 !m1 ! :ole spray is "o t[] ( leaf-roots1 set 9 a p]fect spiral4 ,?us1 ,fig4 #ga1 at ,a1 repres5ts a fragm5t ( spray ( ,scot* fir ( its real size4 ,b is ! same piece magnifi$1 ! diamond-l spaces be+ ! po9ts on :i* ! leaves grew4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! regul>ity ( ! spiral4 ,z ! m9or /ems jo9 9 b\ghs1 ! sc>s left by ! leaves are gradually effac$1 & a ?ick b brok5 & scaly b>k =ms in/ead4 #b4 ,a sword-build] may !re=e be g5]ally consid]$ z a %ield-build] put "u ! sev]e/ milit>y re/ra9t4 ,! graceful & ?9 leaf is conc5trat$ into a /rong1 n>r[1 po9t$ rod2 & ! ins]tion ( ^! rods on !m is 9 a close & p]fectly tim$ ord]4 ,9 "s ambigu\s trees connect$ ) ! tribe 7z ! arbor vit7 !re is no prop] /em to ! out] leaves1 b all ! extremities =m a k9d ( corall9e leaf1 flat & f]n-l1 b articulat$ l a cru/acean animal1 :i* gradually conc5trates & embr[ns itself into ! /em4 ,! ?ick] bran*es ( ^! trees are exquisitely fanta/ic2 & ! mode 9 :i* ! flat sy/em ( leaf fir/ produces an irregul> bran*1 & !n adapts itself to ! symmetrical cone ( ! :ole tree1 is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ processes ( =m :i* ,i "k 9 vegetation4 #c4 ,nei!r ?is1 h[ev]1 nor any o!r ( ! p9e =mations1 h we space "h to exam9e 9 detail2 :ile )\t detail1 all discussion ( !m is 9 va94 ,i %all only p]mit myself to note a few po9ts respect+ my favorite tree1 ! black spruce1 n ) any view to art criticism 7?\gh we might get at "s curi\s results by a comp>ison ( popul> p9e-draw+ 9 ,g]many1 ,am]ica1 & o!r d>k-wood$ c\ntries1 ) ! true natural =ms71 b because ,i ?9k ! expression ( ?is tree has n be5 rightly und]/ood by travell]s 9 ,switz]l&1 & t1 ) a little wat*+ ( x1 !y might easily obta9 a ju/] feel+4 #d4 ,( ! _m m>k$ adaptations ( nature to ! m9d ( man1 x seems "o ( ! mo/ s+ul>1 t trees int5d$ especially = ! adornm5t ( ! wilde/ m\nta9s %\ld be 9 broad outl9e ! mo/ =mal ( trees4 ,! v9e1 :i* is to be ! companion ( man1 is wayw>dly docile 9 its gr[?1 fall+ into fe/oons beside 8 cornfields1 or ro(+ 8 g>d5-walks1 or ca/+ its %ad[ all summ] ^u 8 door4 ,associat$ always ) ! trimness ( cultivation1 x introduces all possible elem5ts ( sweet wildness4 ,! p9e1 plac$ ne>ly always among sc5es disord]$ & desolate1 br+s into !m all possible elem5ts ( ord] & precision4 ,l[l& trees may lean to ?is side & t1 ?\gh x is b a mead[ breeze t b5ds !m1 or a bank ( c[slips f :i* _! trunks lean aslope4 ,b let /orm & avalan*e d _! wor/1 & let ! p9e f9d only a l$ge ( v]tical precipice to cl+ to1 x w nev]!less gr[ /raight4 ,?ru/ a rod f its la/ %oot d[n ! /em2--x %all po9t to ! c5tre ( ! e>? z long z ! tree lives4 #e4 ,also x may be well = l[l& bran*es to rea* hi!r & ?i!r = :at !y ne$1 & to take all k9ds ( irregul> %ape & ext5sion4 ,b ! p9e is tra9$ to ne$ no?+1 & to endure ev]y?+4 ,x is resolv$ly :ole1 self-conta9$1 desir+ no?+ b rightness1 cont5t ) re/rict$ completion4 ,tall or %ort1 x w be /raight4 ,small or l>ge1 x w be r\nd4 ,x may be p]mitt$ also to ^! s(t l[l& trees t !y %\ld make !mselves gay ) %[ ( blossom1 & glad ) pretty *>ities ( fruitfulness4 ,we build]s ) ! sword h h>d] "w to d = man1 & mu/ d x 9 close-set troops4 ,to /ay ! slid+ ( ! m\nta9 sn[s1 :i* w\ld bury him2 to hold 9 divid$ drops1 at our sword-po9ts1 ! ra91 :i* w\ld sweep away him & 8 treasure-fields2 to nurse 9 %ade among our br[n fall5 leaves ! trickl+s t fe$ ! brooks 9 dr\ght2 to give massive %ield aga9/ ! w9t] w9d1 :i* %rieks ?r\gh ! b>e bran*es ( ! pla93--su* s]vice mu/ we d him /eadfa/ly :ile we live4 ,our bodies1 also1 are at 8 s]vice3 s(t] ?an ! bodies ( o!r trees1 ?\gh our toil is h>d] ?an !irs4 ,let him take !m z pleases him1 = 8 h\ses & %ips4 ,s also x may be well = ^! timid l[l& trees to tremble ) all _! leaves1 or turn _! pal5ess to ! sky1 if b a ru% ( ra9 passes by !m2 or to let fall _! leaves at la/1 sick & s]e4 ,b we p9es mu/ live c>elessly amid/ ! wra? ( cl\ds4 ,we only wave our bran*es to & fro :5 ! /orm pleads ) u1 z m5 toss _! arms 9 a dream4 ,& f9ally1 ^! weak l[l& trees may /ruggle fondly = ! la/ remnants ( life1 & s5d up feeble sapl+s aga9 f _! roots :5 !y are cut d[n4 ,b we build]s ) ! sword p]i% boldly2 our dy+ %all be p]fect & solemn1 z our w>r+3 we give up our lives )\t reluctance1 & = ev]4#a #f4 ,i wi% ! read] to fix 8 att5tion = a mom5t on ^! two great *>act]s ( ! p9e1 its /raightness & r\nd$ p]fectness2 bo? wond]ful1 & 9 _! issue lovely1 ?\gh !y h hi!rto prev5t$ ! tree f be+ drawn4 ,i say1 fir/1 its /raightness4 ,because we con/antly see x 9 ! wilde/ sc5]y1 we are apt to rememb] only z *>act]i/ic examples ( x ^? :i* h be5 di/urb$ by viol5t accid5t or disease4 ,( c\rse su* in/ances are frequ5t4 ,! soil ( ! p9e is subject to cont9ual *ange2 p]haps ! rock 9 :i* x is root$ splits 9 fro/ & falls =w>d1 ?r[+ ! "y /ems aslope1 or ! :ole mass ( e>? ar\nd x is und]m9$ by ra91 or a huge b\ld] falls on its /em f above1 & =ces x = tw5ty ye>s to gr[ ) weight ( a c\ple ( tons lean+ on its side4 ,h5ce1 especially at edges ( loose cliffs1 ab\t wat]falls1 or at glaci] banks1 & 9 o!r places liable to di/urbance1 ! p9e may be se5 di/ort$ & oblique2 & 9 ,turn]'s ,s\rce ( ! ,arv]on1 he has1 ) 8 usual un]r+ p]ception ( ! ma9 po9t 9 any matt]1 fa/5$ on ?is means ( relat+ ! glaci]'s hi/ory4 ,! glaci] _c expla9 its own motion2 & ord9>y obs]v]s saw 9 x only its rigidity2 b ,turn] saw t ! wond]ful ?+ 0 its non-rigidity4 ,o!r ice is fix$1 only ?is ice /irs4 ,all ! banks are /agg]+ b5ea? its waves1 crumbl+ & )]$ z by ! bla/ ( a p]petual /orm4 ,he made ! rocks ( 8 =egr\nd loose--roll+ & tott]+ d[n toge!r2 ! p9es1 smitt5 aside by !m1 _! tops dead1 b>$ by ! ice w9d4 #g4 ,nev]!less1 ?is is n ! true/ or univ]sal expression ( ! p9e's "*4 ,i said long ago1 ev5 ( ,turn]3 ,into ! _s ( ! p9e he _c ent]4 ,he und]/ood ! glaci] at once2 he _h se5 ! =ce ( sea on %ore too (t5 to miss ! action ( ^? cry/al-cre/$ waves4 ,b ! p9e 0 /range to him1 adv]se to 8 delight 9 broad & fl[+ l9e2 he refus$ its magnific5t erectness4 ,magnific5t6--nay1 sometimes1 almo/ t]rible4 ,o!r trees1 tuft+ crag or hill1 yield to ! =m & sway ( ! gr\nd1 clo! x ) s(t compliance1 are p>tly its subjects1 p>tly its flatt]]s1 p>tly its com=t]s4 ,b ! p9e rises 9 s]5e resi/ance1 self-conta9$2 nor c ,i ev] )\t awe /ay long "u a great ,alp9e cliff1 f> f all h\se or "w ( m51 look+ up to its companies ( p9e1 z !y /& on ! inaccessible juts & p]il\s l$ges ( ! enorm\s wall1 9 quiet multitudes1 ea* l ! %ad[ ( ! "o beside x--upright1 fix$1 spectral1 z troops ( gho/s /&+ on ! walls ( ,hades1 n kn[+ ea* o!r--dumb = ev]4 ,y _c rea* !m1 _c cry to !m2--^? trees nev] he>d human voice2 !y are f> above all s\nd b ( ! w9ds4 ,no foot ev] /irr$ fall5 leaf ( !irs4 ,all com=tless !y /&1 betwe5 ! two et]nities ( ! ,vacancy & ! ,rock3 yet ) su* iron w1 t ! rock itself looks b5t & %att]$ beside !m--fragile1 weak1 inconsi/5t1 comp>$ to _! d>k en]gy ( delicate life1 & monotony ( en*ant$ pride3--unnumb]$1 unconqu]able4 #h4 ,!n note1 f>!r1 _! p]fectness4 ,! impression on mo/ p's m9ds mu/ h be5 receiv$ m f pictures ?an reality1 s f> z ,i c judge2--s ragg$ !y ?9k ! p9e2 :]eas its *ief "* 9 heal? is gre5 & full r\ndness4 ,x /&s compact1 l "o ( its own cones1 slightly curv$ on its sides1 f9i%$ & qua9t z a c>v$ tree 9 "s ,elizabe?an g>d52 & in/ead ( be+ wild 9 expression1 =ms ! s(te/ ( all =e/ sc5]y2 = o!r trees %[ _! trunks & twi/+ b\ghs3 b ! p9e1 gr[+ ei!r 9 luxuriant mass or 9 happy isolation1 all[s no bran* to be se54 ,summit beh9d summit rise its pyramidal ranges1 or d[n to ! v grass sweep ! circlets ( its b\ghs2 s t !re is no?+ b gre5 cone & gre5 c>pet4 ,nor is x only s(t]1 b 9 "o s5se m *e]ful ?an o!r foliage2 = x ca/s only a pyramidal %ad[4 ,l[l& =e/ ar*es ov]head1 & *equ]s ! gr\nd ) d>kness2 b ! p9e1 gr[+ 9 scatt]$ gr\ps1 leaves ! glades betwe5 em]ald-bright4 ,its gloom is all its own2 n>r[+ into ! sky1 x lets ! sun%9e /rike d[n to ! dew4 ,& if ev] a sup]/iti\s feel+ comes ov] me among ! p9e-glades1 x is nev] ta9t$ ) ! old ,g]man =e/ fe>2 b is only a m solemn tone ( ! fairy en*antm5t t haunts our ,engli% mead[s2 s t ,i h always call$ ! prettie/ p9e glade 9 ,*am\ni1 ,fairies' ,holl[4 ,x is 9 ! gl5 b5ea? ! /eep asc5t above ,pont ,pelissi]1 & may be rea*$ by a little w9d+ pa? :i* goes d[n f ! top ( ! hill2 be+1 inde$1 n truly a gl51 b a broad l$ge ( moss & turf1 lean+ 9 a =midable precipice 7:i*1 h[ev]1 ! g5tle bran*es hide7 ov] ! ,arve4 ,an almo/ isolat$ rock promontory1 _m-color$1 rises at ! end ( x4 ,on ! o!r sides x is bord]$ by cliffs1 f :i* a little cascade falls1 lit]ally d[n among ! p9es1 = x is s light1 %ak+ itself into m]e %[]s ( se$ pe>l 9 ! sun1 t ! p9es don't "k x f mi/1 & gr[ ?r\gh x )\t m9d+4 ,und]nea?1 !re is only ! mossy sil5ce1 & above1 = ev]1 ! sn[ ( ! nameless ,aiguille4 #i4 ,& !n ! ?ird "* :i* ,i want y to notice 9 ! p9e is its exquisite f95ess4 ,o!r trees rise aga9/ ! sky 9 dots & knots1 b ?is 9 fr+es4#b ,y nev] see ! edges ( x1 s subtle are !y2 & = ?is reason1 x alone ( trees1 s f> z ,i "k1 is capable ( ! fi]y *ange :i* we saw be=e _h be5 notic$ by ,%akespe>e4 ,:5 ! sun rises beh9d a ridge cre/$ ) p9e1 provid$ ! ridge be at a di/ance ( ab\t two miles1 & se5 cle>1 all ! trees1 = ab\t ?ree or f\r degrees on ea* side ( ! sun1 become trees ( light1 se5 9 cle> flame aga9/ ! d>k] sky1 & dazzl+ z ! sun itself4 ,i ?\ght at fir/ ?is 0 ow+ to ! actual lu/re ( ! leaves2 b ,i believe n[ x is caus$ by ! cl\d-dew ^u !m1--e m9ute/ leaf c>ry+ its diamond4 ,x seems z if ^! trees1 liv+ always among ! cl\ds1 _h caught "p ( _! glory f !m2 & !mselves ! d>ke/ ( vegetation1 c\ld yet add spl5dor to ! sun itself4 #aj4 ,yet ,i h be5 m /ruck by _! "* ( f9i%$ delicacy at a di/ance f ! c5tral ,alps1 among ! pa/oral hills ( ! ,emm5?al1 or l[l& di/ricts ( ,b]ne1 :]e !y are set 9 gr\ps betwe5 ! cottages1 ^: %+le ro(s 7!y also ( p9e7 ( deep gray blue1 & lightly c>v$ fronts1 gold5 & orange 9 ! autumn sun%9e1#c gleam on ! banks & lawns ( hill-side1--endless lawns1 m\nd$1 & /udd$1 & boss$ all ov] ) deep] gre5 hay-heaps1 ord]ly set1 l jewell]y 7! m\nta9 hay1 :5 ! pa/ures are full ( spr+s1 be+ /rangely d>k & fre% 9 v]dure = a :ole day aft] x is cut74 ,& amid/ ?is delicate delight ( cottage & field1 ! "y p9es /& delicate/ ( all1 sc5t$ z ) frank9c5se1 _! sl5d] /ems /raight z arr[s1 & cry/al :ite1 look+ z if !y w\ld break ) a t\*1 l ne$les2 & _! arabesques ( d>k leaf pi]c$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh by ! pale radiance ( cle> sky1 opal blue1 :]e !y foll[ ea* o!r along ! s(t hill-ridges1 up & d[n4 #aa4 ,i h wat*$ !m 9 su* sc5es ) ! deep] int]e/1 because ( all trees !y h hi!rto _h mo/ influ5ce on human "*4 ,! effect ( o!r vegetation1 h[ev] great1 has be5 divid$ by m+l$ species2 elm & oak 9 ,engl&1 popl> 9 ,france1 bir* 9 ,scotl&1 olive 9 ,italy & ,spa91 %>e _! p[] ) inf]ior trees1 & ) all ! *ang+ *>m ( successive agriculture4 ,b ! trem5d\s unity ( ! p9e absorbs & m\lds ! life ( a race4 ,! p9e %ad[s re/ ^u a nation4 ,! ,nor!rn peoples1 c5tury aft] c5tury1 liv$ "u "o or o!r ( ! two great p[]s ( ! ,p9e & ! ,sea1 bo? inf9ite4 ,!y dwelt amid/ ! =e/s1 z !y w&]$ on ! waves1 & saw no end1 nor any o!r horizon2--/ill ! d>k gre5 trees1 or ! d>k gre5 wat]s1 jagg$ ! dawn ) _! fr+e1 or _! foam4 ,& :atev] elem5ts ( imag9ation1 or ( w>rior /r5g?1 or ( dome/ic ju/ice1 7 br\ght d[n by ! ,norwegian & ! ,go? aga9/ ! dissolut5ess or degradation ( ! ,s\? ( ,europe1 7 taught !m "u ! gre5 ro(s & wild p5etralia ( ! p9e4 #ab4 ,i d n attempt1 delightful z ! task w\ld be1 to trace ?is influ5ce 7mix$ ) sup]/ition7 9 ,sc&9avia1 or ,nor? ,g]many2 b let u at lea/ note x 9 ! in/ance :i* we speak ( s frequ5tly1 yet s seldom take to he>t4 ,!re has be5 mu* dispute respect+ ! "* ( ! ,swiss1 aris+ out ( ! difficulty :i* o!r nations _h to und]/& _! simplicity4 ,!y 7 assum$ to be ei!r romantically virtu\s1 or basely m]c5>y1 :5 9 fact !y 7 nei!r h]oic nor base1 b 7 true-he>t$ m51 /ubborn ) m ?an any record$ /ubbornness2 n mu* reg>d+ _! lives1 yet n ca/+ !m causelessly away2 =m+ no high ideal ( improvem5t1 b nev] relax+ _! grasp ( a good !y _h once ga9$2 devoid ( all romantic s5tim5t1 yet lov+ ) a practical & pati5t love t nei!r we>i$ nor =sook2 little giv5 to en?usiasm 9 religion1 b ma9ta9+ _! fai? 9 a purity :i* no worldl9ess dead5$ & no hypocrisy soil$2 nei!r *ivalr\sly g5]\s nor pa!tically humane1 yet nev] pursu+ _! defeat$ enemies1 nor suff]+ _! poor to p]i%3 pr\d1 yet n all[+ _! pride to prick !m into unw>y or unwor?y qu>rel2 av>ici\s1 yet cont5t$ly r5d]+ to _! neighbor 8 due2 dull1 b cle>-sight$ to all ! pr9ciples ( ju/ice2 & pati5t1 )\t ev] all[+ delay to be prolong$ by slo?1 or =be>ance by fe>4 #ac4 ,?is temp] ( ,swiss m9d1 :ile x animat$ ! :ole conf$]acy1 0 root$ *iefly 9 "o small di/rict :i* =m$ ! he>t ( _! c\ntry1 yet lay n among its highe/ m\nta9s4 ,b5ea? ! glaci]s ( ,z]matt & ,evol5a1 & on ! scor*+ slopes ( ! ,valais1 ! peasants rema9$ 9 an aimless torpor1 unhe>d ( b z ! ob$i5t vassals ( ! great ,bi%opric ( ,sion4 ,b :]e ! l[] l$ges ( calc>e\s rock 7 brok5 by ! inlets ( ! ,lake ,luc]ne1 & brac+ w9ds p5etrat+ f ! nor? =bade ! gr[? ( ! v9e1 compell+ ! peasantry to adopt an entirely pa/oral life1 0 re>$ ano!r race ( m54 ,_! n>r[ doma9 %\ld be m>k$ by a small gre5 spot on e map ( ,europe4 ,x is ab\t =ty miles f ea/ to we/2 z _m f nor? to s\?3 yet on t %r$ ( rugg$ gr\nd1 :ile e k+dom ( ! _w ar\nd x rose or fell 9 fatal *ange1 & e multitud9\s race m+l$ or wa/$ itself 9 v>i\s disp]sion & decl9e1 ! simple %eph]d dyna/y rema9$ *angeless4 ,!re is no record ( _! orig94 ,!y are nei!r ,go?s1 ,burgundians1 ,romans1 nor ,g]mans4 ,!y h be5 = ev] ,helvetii1 & = ev] free4 ,volunt>ily plac+ !mselves "u ! protection ( ! ,h\se ( ,hapsburg1 !y ackn[l$g$ its supremacy1 b resi/$ its oppression2 & rose aga9/ ! unju/ gov]nors x appo9t$ ov] !m1 n to ga91 b to r$eem1 _! lib]ties4 ,victori\s 9 ! /ruggle by ! ,lake ( ,eg]i1 !y /ood ! =emo/ /&>d-be>]s among ! nations ( ,europe 9 ! cause ( loyalty & life--loyalty 9 its highe/ s5se1 to ! laws ( ,god's helpful ju/ice1 & ( man's fai?ful & bro!rly =titude4 #ad4 ,y w f9d among !m1 z ,i said1 no subtle wit nor high en?usiasm1 only an undeceivable common s5se1 & an ob/9ate rectitude4 ,!y _c be p]suad$ into _! duties1 b !y feel !m2 !y use no phrases ( fri5d%ip1 b d n fail y at y\r ne$4 ,que/ions ( cre$1 :i* o!r nations s\ght to solve by logic or rev]ie1 ^! %eph]ds br\ght to practical te/s3 su/a9$ ) tranquillity ! excommunication ( abbots :o want$ to fe$ _! cattle on o!r p's fields1 &1 halb]t 9 h&1 /ruck d[n ! ,swiss ,re=mation1 because ! ,evangelicals ( ,zuri* refus$ to s5d !m _! due supplies ( salt4 ,n readily yield+ to ! dem&s ( sup]/ition1 !y 7 pati5t "u ^? ( economy2 !y w\ld pur*ase ! remission ( taxes1 b n ( s9s2 & :ile ! sale ( indulg5ces 0 arre/$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,ensi$l5 z boldly z at ! gates ( ,witt5b]g1 ! inhabitants ( ! valley ( ,frtig5#d ate no meat = sev5 ye>s1 9 ord] peacefully to free !mselves & _! desc5dants f ! seigniorial claims ( ! ,b>on ( ,?urm4 #ae4 ,:at praise may be ju/ly due to ?is mode/ & rational virtue1 we h p]haps no suffici5t gr\nds = def9+4 ,x mu/ long rema9 que/ionable h[ f> ! vices ( sup]ior civilization may be aton$ = by its a*ievem5ts1 & ! errors ( m transc5d5tal devotion =giv5 to its rapture4 ,b1 take x = :at we may1 ! "* ( ?is peasantry is1 at lea/1 s]viceable to o!rs & suffici5t = _! own peace2 & 9 its consi/5cy & simplicity1 x /&s alone 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human he>t4 ,h[ f> x 0 develop$ by circum/ances ( natural ph5om5a may also be disput$2 nor %\ld ,i ent] into su* dispute ) any /rongly held conviction4 ,! ,swiss h c]ta9ly no feel+s respect+ _! m\nta9s 9 anywise correspond5t to ours4 ,x 0 r z =tresses ( def5ce1 ?an z spectacles ( spl5dor1 t ! cliffs ( ! ,ro?/ock b>e rule ov] ! de/9ies ( ^? :o dwelt at _! feet2 & ! tra9+ = :i* ! m\nta9 *ildr5 _h to ?ank ! slopes ( ! ,muotta-,?al1 0 9 s\ndness ( brea?1 & /ead9ess ( limb1 f> m ?an 9 elevation ( idea4 ,b ! po9t :i* ,i desire ! read] to note is1 t ! "* ( ! sc5e :i*1 if any1 appe>s to h be5 impressive to ! inhabitant1 is n t :i* we ourselves feel :5 we ent] ! di/rict4 ,x 0 n f _! lakes1 nor _! cliffs1 nor _! glaci]s--?\gh ^! 7 all peculi>ly _! possession1 t ! ?ree v5]able cantons or /ates receiv$ _! "n4 ,!y 7 n call$ ! ,/ates ( ! ,rock1 nor ! ,/ates ( ! ,lake1 b ! ,/ates ( ! ,=e/4 ,& ! "o ( ! ?ree :i* conta9s ! mo/ t\*+ record ( ! spiritual p[] ( ,swiss religion1 9 ! "n ( ! conv5t ( ! ,hill ( ,angels1 has1 = its own1 none b ! sweet *ildi% "n ( ,"u ! ,woods4 #af4 ,& inde$ y may pass "u !m if1 leav+ ! mo/ sacr$ spot 9 ,swiss hi/ory1 ! ,mead[ ( ! ,?ree ,f\nta9s1 y bid ! boatman r[ s\?w>d a little way by ! %ore ( ! ,bay ( ,uri4 ,/eepe/ !re on its we/]n side1 ! walls ( its rocks asc5d to heav54 ,f>1 9 ! blue ( ev5+1 l a great ca!dral pavem5t1 lies ! lake 9 its d>kness2 & y may he> ! :isp] ( innum]able fall+ wat]s return f ! holl[s ( ! cliff1 l ! voices ( a multitude pray+ "u _! brea?4 ,f "t to "t ! beat ( a wave1 sl[ lift$1 :]e ! rocks lean ov] ! black dep?1 dies heavily z ! la/ note ( a requiem4 ,opposite1 gre5 ) /eep grass1 & set ) *alet villages1 ! ,fron-,alp rises 9 "o solemn gl[ ( pa/oral light & peace2 & above1 aga9/ ! cl\ds ( twilight1 gho/ly on ! gray precipice1 /&1 myriad by myriad1 ! %ad[y armies ( ! ,unt]wald5 p9e4#e ,i h se5 t x is possible = ! /rang] to pass ?r\gh ?is great *apel1 ) its font ( wat]s1 & m\nta9 pill>s1 & vaults ( cl\d1 )\t be+ t\*$ by "o noble ?\ght1 or /irr$ by any sacr$ passion2 b = ^? :o receiv$ f its waves ! baptism ( _! y\?1 & le>n$ b5ea? its rocks ! fidelity ( _! manhood1 & wat*$ amid/ its cl\ds ! lik5ess ( ! dream ( life1 ) ! eyes ( age--= ^! ,i w n believe t ! m\nta9 %r9e 0 built1 or ! calm ( its =e/-%ad[s gu>d$ by _! ,god1 9 va94 ,,footnotes3 #a ,croesus1 !re=e1 hav+ he>d ^! ?+s1 s5t ^w to ! p ( ,lampsacus t !y %\ld let ,miltiades g2 &1 if n1 he w\ld cut !m d[n l a p9e-tree4--,h]od4 vi4 #cg4 #b ,keats 7z is 8 way7 puts ne>ly all t may be said ( ! p9e into "o v]se1 ?\gh !y are only figurative p9es ( :i* he is speak+4 ,i h come to t pass ( admiration = him n[1 t ,i d>e n read him1 s discont5t$ he makes me ) my own "w3 b o!rs mu/ n leave unread1 9 consid]+ ! influ5ce ( trees ^u ! human s\l1 t m>vell\s ode to ,psy*e4 ,"h is ! piece ab\t p9es3-- ,yes1 ,i w be ?y prie/1 & build a fane ,9 "s untrodd5 region ( my m9d1 ,:]e bran*d ?\ghts1 new gr[n ) pleasant pa91 ,in/ead ( p9es1 %all murmur 9 ! w9d3 ,f>1 f> ar\nd %all ^? d>k-clu/]$ trees ,fl$ge ! wild-ridg$ m\nta9s1 /eep by /eep2 ,& !re by zephyrs1 /reams1 & birds1 & bees1 ,! moss-la9 ,dryads %all be lull'd to sleep2 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( ?is wide quietness ,a rosy sanctu>y w ,i dress ,) ! wrea?'d trellis ( a work+ bra91 ,) buds1 & bells1 & />s )\t a "n1 ,) all ! ,g>d5] ,fancy e'er c\ld feign1 ,:o1 bre$+ fl[]s1 w nev] bre$ ! same4 ,& !re %all be = !e all s(t delight ,t %ad[y ?\ght c w92 ,a bright tor*1 & a casem5t ope1 at night1 ,to let ! w>m ,love 94 #c ,!re has be5 mu* cottage-build+ ab\t ! hills lately1 ) v pretty c>v+1 ! skill 9 :i* has be5 enc\rag$ by travell]s2 & ! fre%-cut l>* is spl5did 9 color "u rosy sunlight4 #d ,?is valley is on ! pass ( ! ,gemmi 9 ,canton ,b]ne1 b ! p are ! same 9 temp] z ^? ( ! ,wald/ett54 #e ,! cliff imm$iately bord]+ ! lake is 9 ,canton ,uri3 ! gre5 hills ( ,unt]wald5 rise above4 ,?is is ! gr&e/ piece ( ! %ore ( ,lake ,luc]ne2 ! rocks ne> ,tell's ,*apel are nei!r s l(ty nor s precipit\s4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,leaves ,,motionless4 #a4 ,x w be rememb]$ t our f9al inquiry 0 to be into ! s\rces ( beauty 9 ! t5t$ plants1 or fl[]s ( ! field2 :i* ! read] may p]haps suppose "o ( no great difficulty1 ! beauty ( fl[]s be+ some:at g5]ally admitt$ & compreh5d$4 ,admitt$8 yes4 ,compreh5d$8 no2 &1 :i* is worse1 9 all its highe/ *>act]s1 = _m a day yet1 incompreh5sible3 ?\gh ) a little /eady application1 ,i suppose we might soon "k m ?an we d n[ ab\t ! colors ( fl[]s1--be+ tangible en\gh1 & /ay+ long] ?an ^? ( cl\ds4 ,we h discov]$ some?+ def9ite ab\t colors ( opal & ( peacock's plume2 p]haps1 also1 9 due "t we may give "s acc\nt ( t true gold 7! only gold ( intr9sic value7 :i* gilds butt]cups2 & und]/& h[ ! spots are laid1 9 pa9t+ a pansy4 ,art is ( int]e/1 :5 we may w9 any ( its secrets2 b to su* k ! road lies n up brick /reets4 ,& h[soev] t fl[]-pa9t+ may be done1 "o ?+ is c]ta91 x is n by ma*9]y4 #b4 ,p]haps1 x may be ?\ght1 if we und]/ood fl[]s bett]1 we might love !m less4 ,we d n love !m mu*1 z x is4 ,few p c>e ab\t fl[]s4 ,_m1 inde$1 are fond ( f9d+ a new %ape ( blossom1 c>+ = x z a *ild c>es ab\t a kaleidoscope4 ,_m1 also1 l a fair s]vice ( fl[]s 9 ! gre5h\se1 z a fair s]vice ( plate on ! table4 ,_m are sci5tifically int]e/$ 9 !m1 ?\gh ev5 ^! 9 ! nom5clature r ?an ! fl[]s4 ,& a few enjoy _! g>d5s2 b ,i h nev] he>d ( a piece ( l&1 :i* w\ld let well on a build+ lease1 rema9+ unlet because x 0 a fl[]y piece4 ,i h nev] he>d ( p>ks be+ kept = wild hyac9?s1 ?\gh (t5 ( _! be+ kept = wild bea/s4 ,& ! blossom+ "t ( ! ye> be+ pr9cipally spr+1 ,i p]ceive x to be ! m9d ( mo/ p1 dur+ t p]iod1 to /ay 9 t[ns4 #c4 ,a ye> or two ago1 a ke5-sight$ & ecc5trically-m9d$ fri5d ( m9e1 hav+ tak5 x into 8 head to violate ?is national cu/om1 & g to ! ,tyrol 9 spr+1 0 pass+ ?r\gh a valley ne> ,l&e*1 ) sev]al simil>ly head/rong companions4 ,a /range m\nta9 appe>$ 9 ! di/ance1 belt$ ab\t its brea/ ) a zone ( blue1 l our ,engli% ,que54 ,0 x a blue cl\d8 ,a blue horizontal b> ( ! air t ,titian brea!d 9 y\?1 se5 n[ f> away1 :i* mortal might nev] brea! aga98 ,0 x a mirage--a meteor8 ,w\ld x /ay to be approa*$8 7t5 miles ( w9d+ road yet betwe5 !m & ! foot ( its m\nta947 ,su* que/ion+ _h !y conc]n+ x4 ,my ke5-sight$ fri5d alone ma9ta9$ x to be sub/antial3 :atev] x might be1 x 0 n air1 & w\ld n vani%4 ,! t5 miles ( road 7 ov]pass$1 ! c>riage left1 ! m\nta9 climb$4 ,x /ay$ pati5tly1 exp&+ /ill into ri*] bread? & heav5li] gl[--a belt ( g5tians4 ,su* ?+s may v]ily be se5 among ! ,alps 9 spr+1 & 9 spr+ only4 ,:i* be+ s1 ,i obs]ve mo/ p pref] go+ 9 autumn4 #d4 ,nev]!less1 )\t any special affection = !m1 mo/ ( u1 at lea/1 languidly cons5t to ! beauty ( fl[]s1 & occasionally ga!r !m1 & pref] !m f among o!r =ms ( vegetation4 ,?is1 /range to say1 is precisely :at great pa9t]s d n4 ,e o!r k9d ( object !y pa9t1 9 its due place & (fice1 ) respect2--b1 except compulsorily & imp]fectly1 nev] fl[]s4 ,a curi\s fact1 ?is6 ,"h are m5 ^: lives are sp5t 9 ! /udy ( color1 & ! "o ?+ !y w n pa9t is a fl[]6 ,any?+ b t4 ,a furr$ mantle1 a jewell$ zone1 a silk5 g[n1 a braz5 corslet1 nay1 an old lea!rn *air1 or a wall-pap] if y w1 ) utmo/ c>e & delight2--b a fl[] by no mann] ( means1 if avoidable4 ,:5 ! ?+ has p]=ce to be done1 ! great pa9t]s ( c\rse d x rightly4 ,titian1 9 8 e>ly "w1 sometimes c>ries a blossom or two out ) affection1 z ! columb9es 9 our ,bac*us & ,ariadne4 ,s also ,holbe94 ,b 9 8 lat] & mighti] "w1 ,titian w only pa9t a fan or a wri/b& int5sely1 nev] a fl[]4 ,9 8 portrait ( ,lav9ia1 at ,b]l91 ! roses are j t\*$ f9ely en\gh to fill _! place1 ) no affection :atev]1 & ) ! mo/ subdu$ r$ possible2 :ile 9 ! lat] portrait ( h]1 at ,dresd51 !re are no roses at all1 b a belt ( *as$ gold5 balls1 on e /ud ( :i* ,titian has conc5trat$ 8 /r5g?1 & ,i v]ily believe =got ! face a little1 s mu* has 8 m9d be5 set on !m4 #e4 ,9 ,paul ,v]onese's ,europa1 at ,dresd51 ! entire =egr\nd is cov]$ ) fl[]s1 b !y are execut$ ) %>p & crude t\*es l ^? ( a decorative pa9t]4 ,9 ,correggio's pa9t+s1 at ,dresd51 & 9 ! ,antiope ( ! ,l\vre1 !re are lovely pieces ( foliage1 b no fl[]s4 ,a l>ge g>l& ( oranges & lemons1 ) _! leaves1 above ! ,/4 ,george1 at ,dresd51 is connect$ traditionally ) ! g>l&$ backgr\nds ( ,ghirl&ajo & ,mantegna1 b ! /udi\s abs5ce ( fl[]s r5d]s x almo/ disagreeably pond]\s4 ,i d n rememb] any pa9t$ by ,velasquez1 or by ,t9toret1 except compulsory ,annunciation lilies4 ,! fl[]s ( ,rub5s are gross & rude2 ^? ( ,v&yck vague1 slight1 & subdu$ 9 color1 s z n to cont5d ) ! fle%4 ,9 8 portraits ( ,k+ ,*>les's *ildr51 at ,tur91 an en*ant+ picture1 !re is a rose-?icket1 9 :i* ! roses seem to be en*ant$ ! wrong way1 = _! leaves are all gray1 & ! fl[]s dull brick-r$4 ,yet x is "r4 #f4 ,"o reason = ?is is t all great m5 l _! inf]ior =ms to foll[ & obey cont\rs ( l>ge surfaces1 or gr\p !mselves 9 connect$ masses4 ,patt]ns d ! fir/1 leaves ! la/2 b fl[]s /& sep>ately4 ,ano!r reason is t ! beauty ( fl[]-petals & texture c only be se5 by look+ at x close2 b flat patt]ns c be se5 f> (f1 z well z gleam+ ( metal-"w4 ,all ! great m5 calculate _! "w = effect at "s di/ance1 & ) t object1 "k x to be lo/ "t to complete ! draw+ ( fl[]s4 ,f>!r1 ! =ms ( fl[]s be+ det]m9$1 require a pa9ful att5tion1 & re/ra9 ! fancy2 :]eas1 9 pa9t+ fur1 jewels1 or bronze1 ! color & t\* may be v>i$ almo/ at pleasure1 & )\t ef=t4 ,aga91 mu* ( :at is be/ 9 fl[]s is inimitable 9 pa9t+2 & a ?or\ghly good workman feels ! feebl5ess ( 8 means :5 he mat*es !m fairly ) ,nature1 & gives up ! attempt frankly--pa9t+ ! rose dull r$1 r ?an try+ to rival its flu% 9 sun%9e4 ,&1 la/ly1 9 ne>ly all good l&scape-pa9t+1 ! bread? ( =egr\nd includ$ implies su* a di/ance ( ! spectator f ! ne>e/ object z mu/ entirely prev5t 8 see+ fl[] detail4 #g4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a deep] reason ?an all ^!2 namely1 t fl[]s h no sublimity4 ,we %all h to exam9e ! nature ( sublimity 9 our foll[+ & la/ section1 among o!r ideas ( relation4 ,"h ,i only note ! fact briefly1 t impressions ( awe & sorr[ be+ at ! root ( ! s5sation ( sublimity1 & ! beauty ( sep>ate fl[]s n be+ ( ! k9d :i* connects itself ) su* s5sation1 !re is a wide di/9ction1 9 g5]al1 betwe5 fl[]-lov+ m9ds & m9ds ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,fl[]s seem int5d$ = ! solace ( ord9>y humanity3 *ildr5 love !m2 quiet1 t5d]1 cont5t$ ord9>y p love !m z !y gr[2 luxuri\s & disord]ly p rejoice 9 !m ga!r$3 ,!y are ! cottag]'s treasure2 & 9 ! cr[d$ t[n1 m>k1 z ) a little brok5 fragm5t ( ra9b[1 ! w9d[s ( ! work]s 9 ^: he>t re/s ! cov5ant ( peace4 ,passionate or religi\s m9ds contemplate !m ) fond1 fev]i% int5sity2 ! affection is se5 sev]ely calm 9 ! works ( _m old religi\s pa9t]s1 & mix$ ) m op5 & true c\ntry s5tim5t 9 ^? ( our own pre-,raphaelites4 ,to ! *ild & ! girl1 ! peasant & ! manufactur+ op]ative1 to ! grisette & ! nun1 ! lov] & monk1 !y are preci\s always4 ,b to ! m5 ( supreme p[] & ?\ghtfulness1 preci\s only at times2 symbolically & pa!tically (t5 to ! poets1 b r>ely = _! own sake4 ,!y fall =gott5 f ! great workm5's & soldi]s' h&s4 ,su* m5 w take1 9 ?ankfulness1 cr[ns ( leaves1 or cr[ns ( ?orns--n cr[ns ( fl[]s4 #h4 ,"s beautiful ?+s h be5 done lately1 & m beautiful are likely to be done1 by our y\ng] pa9t]s1 9 repres5t+ blossoms ( ! or*>d & ! field 9 mass & ext5t4 ,i h _h some?+ to d ) ! enc\ragem5t ( ?is impulse2 & truly1 if pictures are to be ess5tially imitative r ?an inv5tive1 x is bett] to sp5d c>e 9 pa9t+ hyac9?s ?an dead leaves1 & roses r ?an /ubble4 ,su* "w1 h[ev]1 z ,i /at$ 9 my fir/ essay on ?is subject1 9 ! ye> #ahea1a c only connect itself ) ! great s*ools by becom+ inv5tive in/ead ( copyi/2 & = ! mo/ "p1 ,i believe ^! "y pa9t]s w\ld d well to rememb] t ! be/ beauty ( fl[]s be+ :olly inimitable1 & _! sweete/ s]vice unr5d]able by art1 ! picture involves "s approa* to an unsatisfy+ mock]y1 9 ! cold imag]y ( :at ,nature has giv5 to be brea!d ) ! pr(use w9ds ( spr+1 & t\*$ by ! happy foot/eps ( y\?4 #i4 ,among ! great] ma/]s1 z ,i h said1 !re is little labori\s or affectionate fl[]-pa9t+4 ,! utmo/ t ,turn] ev] all[s 9 8 =egr\nds is a wat]-lily or two1 a clu/] ( hea? or foxglove1 a ?i/le sometimes1 a violet or daisy1 or a b9dwe$-bell2 j en\gh to lead ! eye into ! und]/&+ ( ! ri* my/]y ( 8 m di/ant leafage4 ,ri* my/]y1 inde$1 respect+ :i* ^! foll[+ facts ab\t ! foliage ( t5t$ plants mu/ be not$ c>efully4 #aj4 ,two *>act]s seem especially aim$ at by ,nature 9 ! e>?-plants3 fir/1 t !y %\ld be *>act]i/ic & int]e/+2 secondly1 t !y %\ld n be v visibly injur$ by cru%+4 ,i say1 fir/1 *>act]i/ic4 ,! leaves ( l>ge trees take approximately simple =ms1 slightly monoton\s4 ,!y are int5d$ to be se5 9 mass4 ,b ! leaves ( ! h]bage at our feet take all k9ds ( /range %apes1 z if to invite u to exam9e !m4 ,/>-%ap$1 he>t-%ap$1 spe>-%ap$1 arr[-%ap$1 frett$1 fr+$1 cleft1 furr[$1 s]rat$1 s9uat$2 9 :orls1 9 tufts1 9 spires1 9 wrea?s endlessly expressive1 deceptive1 fanta/ic1 nev] ! same f foot/alk to blossom2 !y seem p]petually to tempt our wat*fulness1 & take delight 9 out/ripp+ our wond]4 #aa4 ,secondly1 obs]ve1 _! =ms are su* z w n be visibly injur$ by cru%+4 ,_! complexity is already disord]$3 jags & r5ts are _! laws ( be+2 r5t by ! foot/ep !y betray no h>m4 ,"h1 = in/ance 7,fig4 #gb71 is ! m]e outl9e ( a butt]cup-leaf 9 full free gr[?2 :i*1 p]haps1 may be tak5 z a good common type ( e>? foliage4 ,fig4 #gc is a less advanc$ "o1 plac$ s z to %[ its symmetrical b\nd+ =m4 ,b bo?1 h[ v>i\s2--h[ delicately r5t into beauty6 ,z 9 ! aiguilles ( ! great ,alps1 s 9 ?is l[e/ field-h]b1 :]e r5d+ is ! law ( be+1 x is ! law ( lovel9ess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gb4 #ab4 ,"o class1 h[ev]1 ( ^! torn leaves1 peculi> to ! t5t$ plants1 has1 x seems to me1 a /range expressional function4 ,i mean ! gr\p ( leaves r5t into alt]nate gaps1 typically repres5t$ by ! ?i/le4 ,! alt]nation ( ! r5t1 if n absolutely1 is effectively1 peculi> to ! e>?-plants4 ,leaves ( ! build]s are r5t symmetrically1 s z to =m radiat+ gr\ps1 z 9 ! horse-*e/nut1 or !y are irregul>ly s9u\s1 z 9 ! oak2 b ! e>?-plants cont9ually pres5t =ms su* z ^? 9 ! opposite ,plate3 a k9d ( web-foot$ leaf1 s to speak2 a cont9u\s tissue1 enl>g$ alt]nately on ea* side ( ! /alk4 ,leaves ( ?is =m h necess>ily a k9d ( limp+ gait1 z if !y grew n all at once1 b fir/ a little bit on "o side1 & !n a little bit on ! o!r1 & :]ev] !y occur 9 quantity1 give ! expression to =egr\nd vegetation :i* we feel & call ragg$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gc4 ,illu/ration3 #fj4 ,! ,r5d+ ( ,leaves4 #ac4 ,x is /range t ! m]e alt]nation ( ! r5t %\ld give ?is effect2 ! m s1 because alt]nate leaves1 completely sep>ate f ea* o!r1 produce "o ( ! mo/ graceful types ( build+ plants4 ,yet ! fact is inde$ s1 t ! alt]nate r5t 9 ! e>?-leaf is ! pr9cipal cause ( its ragg$ effect4 ,h[ev] deeply x may be r5t symmetrically1 z 9 ! al*emilla1 or butt]cup1 j in/anc$1 & h[ev] f9ely divid$1 z 9 ! p>sleys1 ! result is always a delicate ri*ness1 unless ! jags are alt]nate1 & ! leaf-tissue cont9u\s at ! /em2 & ! mom5t ^! conditions appe>1 s does ! ragg$ness4 #ad4 ,x is yet m wor?y ( note t ! prop] duty ( ^! leaves1 :i* cat* ! eye s cle>ly & p[]fully1 w\ld appe> to be to draw ! att5tion ( man to spots :]e 8 "w is ne$$1 = !y ne>ly all habitually gr[ on ru9s or neglect$ gr\nd3 n noble ru9s1 or on wild gr\nd1 b on heaps ( rubbi%1 or pieces ( l& :i* h be5 indol5tly cultivat$ or mu* di/urb$4 ,! leaf on ! "r ( ! ?ree 9 ! ,plate1 :i* is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! class1 is t ( ! ,sisymbrium ,irio1 :i* gr[s1 by *oice1 always on ru9s left by fire4 ,! plant1 :i*1 z f> z ,i h obs]v$1 gr[s fir/ on e>? t has be5 mov$1 is ! colts-foot3 its broad cov]+ leaf is mu* jagg$1 b only irregul>1 n alt]nate 9 ! r5t2 b ! we$s t m>k habitual neglect1 su* z ! ?i/le1 give cle> alt]nation4 #ae4 ,! aspects ( complexity & c>elessness ( injury are f>!r increas$ 9 ! h]b ( ! field1 because x is h]b yield+ se$2 t is to say1 a se$ diff]5t 9 "* f t :i* trees =m 9 _! fruit4 ,i am some:at al>m$ 9 read+ ov] ! above s5t5ce1 le/ a botani/1 or o!r sci5tific p]son1 %\ld op5 ! book at x4 ,= ( c\rse ! ess5tial "* ( ei!r fruit or se$ be+ only t 9 ! smalle/ compass ! vital pr9ciple ( ! plant is r5d]$ portable1 & = "s "t1 pres]vable1 we ought to call e su* vegetable dormitory a fruit or a se$ indiff]5tly4 ,b ) respect to man !re is a notable diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,a se$ is :at we s[4 ,a fruit1 :at we enjoy4 ,fruit is se$ prep>$ especially = ! sight & ta/e ( man & animals2 & 9 ?is s5se we h true fruit & traitor\s fruit 7poison\s72 b x is p]haps ! be/ available di/9ction1#b t se$ be+ ! "p necess>y = ! r5ew$ bir? ( ! plant1 a fruit is su* se$ enclos$ or su/a9$ by "s extrane\s sub/ance1 :i* is s(t & juicy1 & beautifully color$1 pleas+ & useful to animals & m54 #af4 ,i f9d x conv5i5t 9 ?is volume1 & wi% ,i _h ?\ght ( ! exp$i5t be=e1 :5ev] ,i get into a difficulty1 to leave ! read] to "w x out4 ,he w p]haps1 !re=e1 be s good z to def9e fruit = himself4 ,hav+ def9$ x1 he w f9d t ! s5t5ce ab\t :i* ,i 0 al>m$ above is1 9 ! ma91 true1 & t t5t$ plants pr9cipally are h]b yield+ se$1 :ile build+ plants give fruit4 ,! b]ri$ %rubs ( rock & wood1 h[ev] dw>f$ 9 /ature1 are true build]s4 ,! /rawb]ry-plant is ! only important exception--a t5d] ,b$\94 #ag4 ,( c\rse ! pr9cipal reason = ?is is ! pla91 practical "o1 t fruit %\ld n be trampl$ on1 & _h bett] p]haps be put a little out ( easy rea* ?an too ne> ! h&1 s t x may n be ga!r$ wantonly or )\t "s little tr\ble1 & may be wait$ = until x is prop]ly ripe3 :ile ! plants meant to be trampl$ on h small & multitud9\s se$1 h>d & wood51 :i* may be %ak5 & scatt]$ ab\t )\t h>m4 ,also1 f9e fruit is (t5 only to be br\ght =? ) pati5ce2 n by "y & hurri$ trees--b 9 due "t1 aft] mu* suff]+2 & ! be/ fruit is (t5 to be an adornm5t ( old age1 s z to supply ! want ( o!r grace4 ,:ile ! plants :i* w n "w1 b only bloom & w&]1 d n 7except ! grasses7 br+ =? fruit ( high s]vice1 b only ! se$ t prolongs _! race1 ! grasses alone hav+ great honor put on !m = _! humility1 z we saw 9 our fir/ acc\nt ( !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gh4 ,to face page #ig4 #ah4 ,?is be+ s1 we f9d ano!r elem5t ( v complex effect add$ to ! o!rs :i* exi/ 9 t5t$ plants1 namely1 t ( m9ute1 granul>1 fea!ry1 or d[ny se$-vessels1 m+l+ qua9t br[n punctuation1 & du/y tremors ( danc+ gra91 ) ! bloom ( ! ne>] fields2 & ca/+ a gossam]$ grayness & s(tness ( plumy mi/ along _! surfaces f> away2 my/]i\s ev]more1 n only ) dew 9 ! morn+ or mirage at noon1 b ) ! %ak+ ?reads ( f9e arboresc5ce1 ea* a little belfry ( gra9-bells1 all a-*ime4 #ai4 ,i feel sorely tempt$ to draw "o ( ^! same spires ( ! f9e grasses1 ) its sweet *ang+ proportions ( p5d5t gra91 b x w\ld be a useless piece ( f9esse1 z su* =m ( c\rse nev] ent]s into g5]al =egr\nd effect4#c ,i h1 h[ev]1 engrav$1 at ! top ( ! gr\p ( woodcuts opposite 7,fig4 #gd71 a s+le leaf clu/] ( ,dur]'s =egr\nd 9 ! ,/4 ,hub]t1 :i* is int]e/+ 9 sev]al ways2 z an example ( mod]n "w1 no less ?an old2 = x is a facsimile twice remov$2 be+ fir/ drawn f ! plate ) ! p51 by ,mr4 ,all51 & !n facsimil$ on wood by ,miss ,byfield2 & if ! read] c comp>e x ) ! orig9al1 he w f9d x /ill come tol]ably close 9 mo/ p>ts 7?\gh ! ne>e/ l>ge leaf has got spoil$71 & ( c\rse "s ( ! f9e/ & mo/ preci\s qualities ( ,dur]'s "w are lo/4 ,/ill1 x gives a fair idea ( 8 p]fectness ( conception1 e leaf be+ ?or\ghly set 9 p]spective1 & drawn ) un]r+ decision4 ,on ea* side ( x 7,figs4 #ge1 #gf7 are two pieces f a fairly good mod]n et*+1 :i* ,i oppose to ! ,dur] 9 ord] to %[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 true "w & t :i* pret5ds to give detail1 b is )\t feel+ or k4 ,!re are a great _m leaves 9 ! piece on ! left1 b !y are all set ! same way2 ! draughtsman has n conceiv$ _! real positions1 b draws "o aft] ano!r z he w\ld deliv] a tale ( bricks4 ,! grasses on ! "r look delicate1 b are a m]e s]ies ( inorganic l9es4 ,look h[ ,dur]'s grass-blades cross ea* o!r4 ,if y take a p5 & copy a little piece ( ea* example1 y w soon feel ! diff]5ce4 ,und]nea?1 9 ! c5tre 7,fig4 #gg71 is a piece ( grass out ( ,l&se]'s et*+ ( ! ,ladies' ,pets1 m massive & effective ?an ! two lat]al fragm5ts1 b /ill loose & uncompos$4 ,!n und]nea? is a piece ( firm & good "w aga91 :i* w /& ) ,dur]'s2 x is ! outl9e only ( a gr\p ( leaves out ( ,turn]'s =egr\nd 9 ! ,ri*mond f ! ,moors1 ( :i* ,i give a r$uc$ et*+1 ,plate #fa1 = ! sake ( ! =egr\nd pr9cipally1 & 9 ,plate #fb1 ! gr\p ( leaves 9 "q1 9 _! light & %ade1 ) ! bridge beyond4 ,:at ,i h *iefly to say ( !m belongs to our section on composition2 b ?is m]e fragm5t ( a ,turn] =egr\nd may p]haps lead ! read] to take note 9 8 great pictures ( ! almo/ inconceivable labor ) :i* he has s\ght to express ! r$undance & delicacy ( gr\nd leafage4 #bj4 ,by comp>+ ! et*+ 9 ,plate #fa ) ! publi%$ engrav+1 x w be se5 h[ mu* yet rema9s to be done be=e any approximately j repres5tation ( ,turn] =egr\nd c be put )9 ! rea* ( ! public4 ,?is ,plate has be5 r$uc$ by ,mr4 ,armytage f a p5-draw+ ( m9e1 z l>ge z ! orig9al ( ,turn]'s 7#ah in*es by #aa in*es74 ,x w look a little bett] "u a magnify+ glass2 b only a mo/ co/ly engrav+1 ( ! real size1 c\ld give any idea ( ! ri*ness ( mossy & f]ny leafage includ$ 9 ! real design4 ,& if ?is be s on "o ( ! ord9>y ,engl& draw+s ( a b>r5 ,york%ire moor1 x may be imag9$ :at ! task w\ld be ( engrav+ truly su* a =egr\nd z t ( ! ,bay ( ,bai or ,daphne & ,leucippus1 9 :i* ,turn]'s aim has be5 luxuriance4 ,illu/ration3 #fa4 ,ri*mond f ! ,moors4 ,illu/ration3 #fb4 ,by ! ,brookside4 #ba4 ,8 m9d recurr$1 9 all ^! classical =egr\nds1 to /rong impressions made ^u him dur+ 8 /udies at ,rome1 by ! masses ( vegetation :i* enri* its heaps ( ru9 ) _! embroid]y & bloom4 ,i h always p>tly regrett$ ^! ,roman /udies1 ?9k+ t !y l$ him into too great fondness ( p&]+ luxuriance 9 vegetation1 associat$ ) decay2 & prev5t$ 8 giv+ affection en\gh to ! m solemn & m sacr$ inf9ity ) :i*1 among ! mighti] ru9s ( ! ,alp9e ,rome1 gl[ ! pure & motionless spl5dors ( ! g5tian & ! rose4 #bb4 ,leaves motionless4 ,! /rong p9es wave above !m1 & ! weak grasses tremble beside !m2 b ! blue />s re/ ^u ! e>? ) a peace z ( heav52 & f> along ! ridges ( iron rock1 moveless z !y1 ! rubi$ cre/s ( ,alp9e rose flu% 9 ! l[ rays ( morn+4 ,nor ^! yet ! /ille/ leaves4 ,o!rs !re are subdu$ to a deep] quietness1 ! mute slaves ( ! e>?1 to :om we owe1 p]haps1 ?anks1 & t5d]ness1 ! mo/ pr(\nd ( all we h to r5d] = ! leaf m9i/ries4 #bc4 ,x is /range to ?9k ( ! gradually dim9i%$ p[] & )drawn fre$om among ! ord]s ( leaves--f ! sweep ( ! *e/nut & gadd+ ( ! v9e1 d[n to ! close %r9k+ trefoil1 & cont5t$ daisy1 press$ on e>?2 &1 at la/1 to ! leaves t are n m]ely close to e>?1 b !mselves a "p ( x2 fa/5$ d[n to x by _! sides1 "h & !re only a wr9kl$ edge ris+ f ! granite cry/als4 ,we h f\nd beauty 9 ! tree yield+ fruit1 & 9 ! h]b yield+ se$4 ,h[ ( ! h]b yield+ no se$1#d ! fruitless1 fl[]less li*5 ( ! rock8 #bd4 ,li*51 & mosses 7?\gh ^! la/ 9 _! luxuriance are deep & ri* z h]bage1 yet bo? = ! mo/ "p humble/ ( ! gre5 ?+s t live71--h[ ( ^!8 ,meek creatures6 ! fir/ m]cy ( ! e>?1 veil+ ) hu%$ s(tness its d9tless rocks2 creatures full ( pity1 cov]+ ) /range & t5d] honor ! sc>r$ disgrace ( ru91--lay+ quiet f+] on ! trembl+ /ones1 to tea* !m re/4 ,no words1 t ,i "k (1 w say :at ^! mosses are4 ,none are delicate en\gh1 none p]fect en\gh1 none ri* en\gh4 ,h[ is "o to tell ( ! r\nd$ bosses ( furr$ & beam+ gre51--! />r$ divisions ( rubi$ bloom1 f9e-film$1 z if ! ,rock ,spirits c\ld sp9 porphyry z we d glass1--! trac]ies ( intricate silv]1 & fr+es ( amb]1 lu/r\s1 arboresc5t1 burni%$ ?r\gh e fibre into fitful brightness & glossy trav]ses ( silk5 *ange1 yet all subdu$ & p5sive1 & fram$ = simple/1 sweete/ (fices ( grace4 ,!y w n be ga!r$1 l ! fl[]s1 = *aplet or love-tok52 b ( ^! ! wild bird w make its ne/1 & ! we>i$ *ild 8 pill[4 ,&1 z ! e>?'s fir/ m]cy1 s !y are its la/ gift to u4 ,:5 all o!r s]vice is va91 f plant & tree1 ! s(t mosses & gray li*5 take up _! wat* by ! head-/one4 ,! woods1 ! blossoms1 ! gift-be>+ grasses1 h done _! p>ts = a "t1 b ^! d s]vice = ev]4 ,trees = ! build]'s y>d1 fl[]s = ! bride's *amb]1 corn = ! gran>y1 moss = ! grave4 #be4 ,yet z 9 "o s5se ! humble/1 9 ano!r !y are ! mo/ honor$ ( ! e>?-*ildr54 ,unfad+1 z motionless1 ! worm frets !m n1 & ! autumn wa/es n4 ,/rong 9 l[l9ess1 !y nei!r blan* 9 heat nor p9e 9 fro/4 ,to !m1 sl[-f+]$1 con/ant-he>t$1 is entru/$ ! weav+ ( ! d>k1 et]nal1 tape/ries ( ! hills2 to !m1 sl[-p5cill$1 iris-dy$1 ! t5d] fram+ ( _! endless imag]y4 ,%>+ ! /illness ( ! unimpassion$ rock1 !y %>e also its endurance2 & :ile ! w9ds ( dep>t+ spr+ scatt] ! :ite haw?orn blossom l drift$ sn[1 & summ] dims on ! p>*$ mead[ ! droop+ ( its c[slip-gold1--f> above1 among ! m\nta9s1 ! silv] li*5-spots re/1 />-l1 on ! /one2 & ! ga!r+ orange /a9 ^u ! edge ( yond] we/]n peak reflects ! sunsets ( a ?\s& ye>s4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,pre-,raphaelitism4 ,! essay conta9s "s important notes on ,turn]'s "w1 :i*1 !re=e1 ,i d n repeat 9 ?is volume4 #b ,i say ! be/ available di/9ction4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 no real di/9ction4 ,a peapod is a k9d ( c5tral type ( se$ & se$-vessel1 & x is difficult s to def9e fruit z to keep cle> ( x4 ,pea-%ells are boil$ & eat5 9 "s c\ntries r ?an pease4 ,x does n s\nd l a sci5tific di/9ction to say t fruit is a %ell :i* is good )\t be+ boil$4 ,nay1 ev5 if we humiliate ourselves into ?is practical ref]5ce to ! kit*51 we are /ill f> f success4 ,= ! pulp ( a /rawb]ry is n a %ell1 ! se$s be+ on ! outside ( x4 ,! available "p ( a pomegranate or orange1 ?\gh a se$ envelope1 is itself %ut )9 a less useful r9d4 ,:ile 9 an almond ! %ell becomes less pr(itable /ill1 & all goodness retires into ! se$ itself1 z 9 a gra9 ( corn4 #c ,= ! same reason1 ,i ent] into no consid]ations respect+ ! geometrical =ms ( fl[]s1 ?\gh !y are deeply int]e/+1 & p]haps "s day ,i may give a few /udies ( !m sep>ately4 ,! read] %\ld note1 h[ev]1 t beauty ( =m 9 fl[]s is *iefly dep5d5t on a m accurately f9i%$ or m /udi\sly v>i$ developm5t ( ! tre-foil1 quatre-foil1 & c9q-foil /ructures :i* we h se5 irregul>ly approa*$ by leaf-buds4 ,! mo/ beautiful six-foil$ fl[]s 7l ! rhodod5dron-%oot7 are compos$ ( two triangul> gr\ps1 "o sup]impos$ on ! o!r1 z 9 ! n>cissus2 & ! mo/ int]e/+ types bo? ( six-foils & c9q-foils are unequally leav$1 symmetrical on opposite sides1 z ! iris & violet4 #d ,! read] mu/ rememb] always t my "w is conc]n+ ! aspects ( ?+s only4 ,( c\rse1 a li*5 has se$s1 j z o!r plants h1 b n effectually or visibly = man4 ,,"p ,,vii4 ,,( ,,cl\d ,,beauty4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,cl\d-,,balanc+s4 #a4 ,we h se5 t :5 ! e>? _h to be prep>$ = ! habitation ( man1 a veil1 z x 71 ( int]m$iate be+ 0 spread betwe5 him & its d>kness1 9 :i* 7 jo9$1 9 a subdu$ measure1 ! /ability & ins5sibility ( ! e>?1 & ! passion & p]i%+ ( mank9d4 ,b ! heav5s1 also1 _h to be prep>$ = 8 habitation4 ,betwe5 _! burn+ light1--_! deep vacuity1 & man1 z betwe5 ! e>?'s gloom ( iron sub/ance1 & man1 a veil _h to be spread ( int]m$iate be+2--:i* %\ld appease ! un5durable glory to ! level ( human feebl5ess1 & sign ! *angeless motion ( ! heav5s ) a semblance ( human vicissitude4 ,betwe5 e>? & man arose ! leaf4 ,betwe5 ! heav5 & man came ! cl\d4 ,8 life be+ p>tly z ! fall+ leaf1 & p>tly z ! fly+ vapor4 #b4 ,has ! read] any di/9ct idea ( :at cl\ds are8 ,we _h "s talk ab\t !m long ago1 & p]haps ?\ght _! nature1 ?\gh at t "t n cle> to u1 w\ld be easily en\gh und]/&able :5 we put ourselves s]i\sly to make x out4 ,%all we beg9 ) "o or two easie/ que/ions8 ,t mi/ :i* lies 9 ! morn+ s s(tly 9 ! valley1 level & :ite1 ?r\gh :i* ! tops ( ! trees rise z if ?r\gh an inundation--:y is x s heavy8 & :y does x lie s l[1 be+ yet s ?9 & frail t x w melt away utt]ly into spl5dor ( morn+1 :5 ! sun has %one on x b a few mom5ts m8 ,^? colossal pyramids1 huge & firm1 ) outl9es z ( rocks1 & /r5g? to be> ! beat+ ( ! high sun full on _! fi]y flanks--:y are !y s light1--_! bases high ov] our heads1 high ov] ! heads ( ,alps8 :y w ^! melt away1 n z ! sun rises1 b z he desc5ds1 & leave ! />s ( twilight cle>1 :ile ! valley vapor ga9s aga9 ^u ! e>? l a %r\d8 ,or t gho/ ( a cl\d1 :i* /eals by yond] clump ( p9es2 nay1 :i* does n /eal by !m1 b haunts !m1 wrea?+ yet r\nd !m1 & yet--& yet1 sl[ly3 n[ fall+ 9 a fair wav$ l9e l a woman's veil2 n[ fad+1 n[ gone3 we look away = an in/ant1 & look back1 & x is aga9 !re4 ,:at has x to d ) t clump ( p9es1 t x broods by !m & weaves itself among _! bran*es1 to & fro8 ,has x hidd5 a cl\dy treasure among ! moss at _! roots1 :i* x wat*es ?us8 ,or has "s /rong en*ant] *>m$ x into fond return+1 or b\nd x fa/ )9 ^? b>s ( b\gh8 ,& yond] filmy cresc5t1 b5t l an ar*]'s b[ above ! sn[y summit1 ! highe/ ( all ! hill1--t :ite ar* :i* nev] =ms b ov] ! supreme cre/1--h[ is x /ay$ !re1 repell$ app>5tly f ! sn[--n[h]e t\*+ x1 ! cle> sky se5 betwe5 x & ! m\nta9 edge1 yet nev] leav+ x--pois$ z a :ite bird hov]s ov] its ne/8 ,or ^? w>-cl\ds t ga!r on ! horizon1 dragon-cre/$1 tongu$ ) fire2--h[ is _! b>b$ /r5g? bridl$8 :at bits are ^! !y are *amp+ ) _! vapor\s lips2 fl++ (f flakes ( black foam8 ,leagu$ levia?ans ( ! ,sea ( ,heav51 out ( _! no/rils goe? smoke1 & _! eyes are l ! eyelids ( ! morn+4 ,! sword ( him t laye? at !m _c hold ! spe>1 ! d>t1 nor ! hab]geon4 ,:]e ride ! capta9s ( _! armies8 ,:]e are set ! measures ( _! m>*8 ,fi]ce murmur]s1 answ]+ ea* o!r f morn+ until ev5+--:at rebuke is ?is :i* has aw$ !m into peace8 :at h& has re9$ !m back by ! way by :i* !y came8 #c4 ,i "k n if ! read] w ?9k at fir/ t que/ions l ^! are easily answ]$4 ,s f> f x1 ,i r believe t "s ( ! my/]ies ( ! cl\ds nev] w be und]/ood by u at all4 ,kn[e/ ?\ ! balanc+s ( ! cl\ds8 ,is ! answ] ev] to be "o ( pride8 ,! wondr\s works ( ,him :i* is p]fect 9 k8 ,is our k ev] to be s8 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ disc\rag+ consequ5ces ( ! v>i$ "* ( ?is "w ( m9e1 t ,i am :olly unable to take note ( ! advance ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,:at has conclusively be5 discov]$ or obs]v$ ab\t cl\ds1 ,i "k n2 b by ! *ance inquiry possible to me ,i f9d no book :i* fairly /ates ! difficulties ( acc\nt+ = ev5 ! ord9>y aspects ( ! sky4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 be able 9 ?is section to d little m ?an sugge/ inquiries to ! read]1 putt+ ! subject 9 a cle> =m = him4 ,all m5 accu/om$ to inve/igation w confirm me 9 say+ t x is a great /ep :5 we are p]sonally q c]ta9 :at we d n "k4 #d4 ,fir/1 !n1 ,i believe we d n "k :at makes cl\ds float4 ,cl\ds are wat]1 9 "s f9e =m or ano!r2 b wat] is heavi] ?an air1 & ! f9e/ =m y c give a heavy ?+ w n make x float 9 a light ?+4 ,on x1 yes2 z a boat3 b 9 x1 no4 ,cl\ds are n boats1 nor boat-%ap$1 & !y float 9 ! air1 n on ! top ( x4 ,nay1 b ?\gh unlike boats1 may !y n be l fea!rs8 ,if out ( quill sub/ance !re may be con/ruct$ eid]-d[n1 & out ( vegetable tissue1 ?i/le-d[n1 bo? buoyant en\gh = a "t1 surely ( wat]-tissue may be con/ruct$ also wat]-d[n1 :i* w be buoyant en\gh = all cl\dy purposes4 ,n s4 ,?r[ out y\r eid] plumage 9 a calm day1 & x w all come settl+ to ! gr\nd3 sl[ly inde$1 to aspect2 b practically s fa/ t all our f9e/ cl\ds w\ld be "h 9 a heap ab\t our e>s 9 an h\r or two1 if !y 7 only made ( wat]-fea!rs4 ,b may !y n be quill-fea!rs1 & h air inside !m8 ,may n all _! p>ticles be m9ute little balloons8 ,a balloon only floats :5 ! air inside x is ei!r specifically1 or by heat+1 light] ?an ! air x floats 94 ,if ! cl\d-fea!rs _h w>m air inside _! quills1 a cl\d w\ld be w>m] ?an ! air ab\t x1 :i* x is n 7,i believe74 ,& if ! cl\d-fea!rs _h hydrog5 inside _! quills1 a cl\d w\ld be un:olesome = brea?+1 :i* x is n--at lea/ s x seems to me4 ,b may !y n h no?+ inside _! quills8 ,!n !y w\ld rise1 z bubbles d ?r\gh wat]1 j z c]ta9ly z1 if !y 7 solid fea!rs1 !y w\ld fall4 ,all our cl\ds w\ld g up to ! top ( ! air1 & swim 9 eddies ( cl\d-foam4 ,b is n t j :at !y d8 ,no4 ,!y float at diff]5t heights1 & ) def9ite =ms1 9 ! body ( ! air itself4 ,if !y rose l foam1 ! sky on a cl\dy day w\ld look l a v l>ge flat glass ( *ampagne se5 f bel[1 ) a /ream ( bubbles 7or cl\ds7 go+ up z fa/ z !y c\ld to a flat foam-ceil+4 ,b may !y n be j s nicely mix$ out ( some?+ & no?+1 z to float :]e !y are want$8 ,yes3 t is j :at !y n only may1 b mu/ be3 only ?is way ( mix+ some?+ & no?+ is ! v ?+ ,i want to expla9 or h expla9$1 & _c d x1 nor get x done4 #e4 ,except ?us f>4 ,x is conceivable t m9ute holl[ sph]ical globules might be =m$ ( wat]1 9 :i* ! enclos$ vacuity j balanc$ ! weight ( ! enclos+ wat]1 & t ! ar*$ sph]e =m$ by ! wat]y film 0 /rong en\gh to prev5t ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e f break+ x 94 ,su* a globule w\ld float l a balloon at ! height 9 ! atmosph]e :]e ! equipoise betwe5 ! vacuum x enclos$1 & its own excess ( weight above t ( ! air1 0 exact4 ,x w\ld1 probably1 approa* its companion globules by reciprocal attraction1 & =m aggregations :i* might be visible4 ,?is is1 ,i believe1 ! view usually tak5 by meteorologi/s4 ,i /ate x z a possibility1 to be tak5 into acc\nt 9 exam9+ ! "q--a possibility confirm$ by ! scriptural words :i* ,i h tak5 = ! title ( ?is *apt]4 #f4 ,nev]!less1 ,i /ate x z a possibility only1 n see+ h[ any kn[n op]ation ( physical law c\ld expla9 ! =mation ( su* molecules4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n ! only difficulty4 ,:atev] %ape ! wat] is ?r[n into1 x seems at fir/ improbable t x %\ld lose its prop]ty ( wetness4 ,m9ute division ( ra91 z 9 ,scot* mi/1 makes x capable ( float+ f>!r1#a or float+ up & d[n a little1 j z du/ w float1 ?\gh pebbles w n2 or gold-leaf1 ?\gh a sov]eign w n2 b m9utely divid$ ra9 wets z mu* z any o!r k9d1 :]eas a cl\d1 p>tially always1 sometimes entirely1 loses its p[] ( moi/5+4 ,"s l[ cl\ds look1 :5 y are 9 !m1 z if !y 7 made ( specks ( du/1 l %ort hairs2 & ^! cl\ds are entirely dry4 ,& also _m cl\ds w wet "s sub/ances1 b n o!rs4 ,s t we mu/ grant f>!r1 if we are to be happy 9 our !ory1 t ! sph]ical molecules are held toge!r by an attraction :i* prev5ts _! adh]+ to any =eign body1 or p]haps ceases only "u "s peculi> electric conditions4 #g4 ,! "q rema9s1 ev5 suppos+ _! production acc\nt$ =1--,:at int]m$iate /ates ( wat] may exi/ betwe5 ^! sph]ical holl[ molecules & pure vapor8 ,has ! read] ev] consid]$ ! relations ( commone/ =ms ( volatile sub/ance8 ,! invisible p>ticles :i* cause ! sc5t ( a rose-leaf1 h[ m9ute1 h[ multitud9\s1 pass+ ri*ly away into ! air cont9ually6 ,! visible cl\d ( frank9c5se--:y visible8 ,is x 9 consequ5ce ( ! great] quantity1 or l>g] size ( ! p>ticles1 & h[ does ! heat act 9 ?r[+ !m (f 9 ?is quantity1 or ( ?is size8 ,ask ! same que/ions respect+ wat]4 ,x dries1 t is1 becomes volatile1 invisibly1 at 7any87 temp]ature4 ,sn[ dries1 z wat] does4 ,"u increase ( heat1 x volatilizes fa/]1 s z to become dimly visible 9 l>ge mass1 z a heat-haze4 ,x rea*es boil+ po9t1 !n becomes entirely visible4 ,b compress x1 s t no air %all get betwe5 ! wat]y p>ticles--x is invisible aga94 ,at ! fir/ issu+ f ! /eam-pipe ! /eam is transp>5t2 b opaque1 or visible1 z x diffuses itself4 ,! wat] is inde$ clos]1 because cool]1 9 t diffusion2 b m air is betwe5 its p>ticles4 ,!n ?is v "q ( visibility is an endless "o1 wav]+ betwe5 =m ( sub/ance & action ( light4 ,! cle>e/ 7or lea/ visible7 /ream becomes brightly opaque by m m9ute division 9 its foam1 & ! cle>e/ dew 9 ho>-fro/4 ,du/1 unp]ceiv$ 9 %ade1 becomes con/antly visible 9 sunbeam2 & wat]y vapor 9 ! atmosph]e1 :i* is itself opaque1 :5 !re is promise ( f9e wea!r1 becomes exquisitely transp>5t2 & 7que/ionably7 blue1 :5 x is go+ to ra94 #h4 ,que/ionably blue3 = besides kn[+ v little ab\t wat]1 we "k :at1 except by c\rtesy1 mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be call$ ,no?+--ab\t air4 ,is x ! wat]y vapor1 or ! air itself1 :i* is blue8 ,are nei!r blue1 b only :ite1 produc+ blue :5 se5 ov] d>k spaces8 ,if ei!r blue1 or :ite1 :y1 :5 crimson is _! comm&$ dress1 are ! mo/ di/ant cl\ds crimsone/8 ,cl\ds close to u may be blue1 b f> (f1 gold51--a /range result1 if ! air is blue4 ,& aga91 if blue1 :y are rays t come ?r\gh l>ge spaces ( x r$2 & t ,alp1 or any?+ else t cat*es f>-away light1 :y color$ r$ at dawn & sunset8 ,no "o kn[s1 ,i believe4 ,x is true t _m sub/ances1 z opal1 are blue1 or gre51 by reflect$ light1 yell[ by transmitt$2 b air1 if blue at all1 is blue always by transmitt$ light4 ,i he> ( a wond]ful solution ( nettles1 or o!r unlovely h]b1 :i* is gre5 :5 %all[1--r$ :5 deep4 ,p]haps "s day1 z ! motion ( ! heav5ly bodies by help ( an apple1 _! light by help ( a nettle1 may be expla9$ to mank9d4 #i4 ,b f>!r3 ^! que/ions ( volatility1 & visibility1 & hue1 are all complicat$ ) ^? ( %ape4 ,h[ is a cl\d outl9$8 ,grant$ :atev] y *oose to ask1 conc]n+ its mat]ial1 or its aspect1 its l(t9ess & lum9\sness1--h[ ( its limitation8 ,:at hews x into a heap1 or sp9s x into a web8 ,cold is usually %apeless1 ,i suppose1 ext5d+ ov] l>ge spaces equally1 or ) gradual dim9ution4 ,y _c h1 9 ! op5 air1 angles1 & w$ges1 & coils1 & cliffs ( cold4 ,yet ! vapor /ops sudd5ly1 %>p & /eep z a rock1 or ?ru/s itself across ! gates ( heav5 9 lik5ess ( a braz5 b>2 or braids itself 9 & out1 & across & across1 l a tissue ( tape/ry2 or falls into ripples1 l s&2 or into wav+ %r$s & tongues1 z fire4 ,on :at anvils & :eels is ! vapor po9t$1 twi/$1 hamm]$1 :irl$1 z ! pott]'s clay8 ,by :at h&s is ! inc5se ( ! sea built up into domes ( m>ble8 ,&1 la/ly1 all ^! que/ions respect+ sub/ance1 & aspect1 & %ape1 & l9e1 & division1 are involv$ ) o!rs z inscrutable1 conc]n+ action4 ,! curves 9 :i* cl\ds move are unkn[n2--nay1 ! v me?od ( _! motion1 or app>5t motion1 h[ f> x is by *ange ( place1 h[ f> by appe>ance 9 "o place & vani%+ f ano!r4 ,& ^! que/ions ab\t movem5t lead p>tly f> away into high ma!matics1 :]e ,i _c foll[ !m1 & p>tly into !ories conc]n+ electricity & inf9ite space1 :]e ,i suppose at pres5t no "o c foll[ !m4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! use ( ask+ ! que/ions8 ,= my own "p1 ,i enjoy ! my/]y1 & p]haps ! read] may4 ,i ?9k he ought4 ,he %\ld n be less grateful = summ] ra91 or see less beauty 9 ! cl\ds ( morn+1 because !y come to prove him ) h>d que/ions2 to :i*1 p]haps1 if we look close at ! heav5ly scroll1#b we may f9d also a syllable or two ( answ] illum9at$ "h & !re4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! buoyancy ( solid bodies ( a giv5 specific gravity1 9 a giv5 fluid1 dep5ds1 fir/ on _! size1 !n on _! =ms4 ,fir/1 on _! size2 t is to say1 on ! proportion ( ! magnitude ( ! object 7irrespective ( ! di/ribution ( its p>ticles7 to ! magnitude ( ! p>ticles ( ! air4 ,?us1 a gra9 ( s& is buoyant 9 w9d1 b a l>ge /one is n2 & pebbles & s& are buoyant 9 wat] 9 proportion to _! smallness1 f9e du/ tak+ long to s9k1 :ile a l>ge /one s9ks at once4 ,?us1 we see t wat] may be arrang$ 9 drops ( any magnitude1 f ! l>ge/ ra9-drop1 ab\t ! size ( a l>ge pea1 to an atom s small z n to be sep>ately visible1 ! smalle/ ra9 pass+ gradually into mi/4 ,( ^! drops ( diff]5t sizes 7suppos+ ! /r5g? ( ! w9d ! same71 ! l>ge/ fall fa/e/1 ! small] drops are m buoyant1 & ! small mi/y ra9 floats ab\t l a cl\d1 z (t5 up z d[n1 s t an umbrella is useless 9 x2 ?\gh 9 a heavy ?und]-/orm1 if !re is no w9d1 "o may /& ga!r$ up "u an umbrella )\t a drop t\*+ ! feet4 ,secondly1 buoyancy dep5ds on ! am\nt ( surface :i* a giv5 weight ( ! sub/ance exposes to ! resi/ance ( ! sub/ance x floats 94 ,?us1 gold-leaf is 9 a high degree buoyant1 :ile ! same quantity ( gold 9 a compact gra9 w\ld fall l a %ot2 & a fea!r is buoyant1 ?\gh ! same quantity ( animal matt] 9 a compact =m w\ld be z heavy z a little /one4 ,a slate bl[s f> f a h\se-top1 :ile a brick falls v]tically1 or ne>ly s4 #b ,!re is a beautiful passage 9 ,s>tor ,res>tus conc]n+ ?is old ,hebrew scroll1 9 its deep] mean+s1 & ! *ild's wat*+ x1 ?\gh long illegible = him1 yet ) an eye to ! gild+4 ,x signifies 9 a ^w or two ne>ly all t is to be said ab\t cl\ds4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,cl\d-,,flocks4 #a4 ,f ! t5or ( ! =ego+ *apt]1 ! read] w1 ,i hope1 be prep>$ to f9d me1 ?\gh dogmatic 7x is said7 ^u "s occasions1 any?+ r ?an dogmatic respect+ cl\ds4 ,i w assume no?+ conc]n+ !m1 beyond ! simple fact1 t z a float+ s$im5t =ms 9 a saturat$ liquid1 vapor =ms 9 ! body ( ! air2 & all t ,i want ! read] to be cle> ab\t 9 ! outset is t ?is vapor floats 9 & ) ! w9d 7z1 if y ?r[ any ?ick color+ matt] into a riv]1 x floats ) ! /ream71 & t x is n bl[n be=e a d5s] volume ( ! w9d1 z a fleece ( wool w\ld be4 #b4 ,at :atev] height !y =m1 cl\ds may be broadly consid]$ z ( two species only1 massive & /riat$4 ,i _c f9d a bett] ^w ?an massive1 ?\gh x is n a good "o1 = ,i mean x only to signify a fleecy arrangem5t 9 :i* no l9es are visible4 ,! fleece may be s bright z to look l fly+ ?i/le-d[n1 or s diffus$ z to %[ no visible outl9e at all4 ,/ill if x is all ( "o common texture1 l a h&ful ( wool1 or a wrea? ( smoke1 ,i call x massive4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if divid$ by p>allel l9es1 s z to look m or less l spun-glass1 ,i call x /riat$4 ,9 ,plate #fi1 ,fig4 #d1 ! top ( ! ,aiguille ,dru 7,*am\ni7 is se5 em]g5t above l[ /riat$ cl\ds1 ) heap$ massive cl\d beyond4 ,i d n "k 9 ! lea/ :at causes ?is /riation1 except t x dep5ds on ! nature ( ! cl\d1 n on ! w9d4 ,! /ronge/ w9d w n ?r[ a cl\d1 massive by nature1 into ! l9e> =m4 ,x w toss x ab\t1 & te> x to pieces1 b n sp9 x into ?reads4 ,on ! o!r h&1 (t5 )\t any w9d at all1 ! cl\d w sp9 itself into ?reads f9e z gossam]4 ,^! ?reads are (t5 said to be a progno/ic ( /orm2 b !y are n produc$ by /orm4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,rusk9 ,j4,c4 ,armytage #fc4 ,! ,cl\d-,flocks4 #c4 ,9 ! fir/ volume1 we consid]$ all cl\ds z belong+ to ?ree regions1 t ( ! cirr\s1 ! c5tral cl\d1 & ! ra9-cl\d4 ,x is ( c\rse an arrangem5t m ( conv5i5ce ?an ( true description1 = cirr\s cl\ds sometimes =m l[ z well z high2 & ra9 sometimes falls high z well z l[4 ,i w1 nev]!less1 reta9 ?is old arrangem5t1 :i* is practically z s]viceable z any4 ,all[+1 also1 = v>i\s exceptions & modifications1 ^! ?ree bodies ( cl\d may be g5]ally di/+ui%$ 9 our m9ds ?us4 ,! cl\ds ( upp] region are = ! mo/ "p quiet1 or seem to be s1 ow+ to _! di/ance4 ,!y are =m$ n[ ( /riat$1 n[ ( massive sub/ance2 b always f9ely divid$ into l>ge ragg$ flakes or pond]\s heaps4 ,^! heaps 7cumuli7 & flakes1 or drifts1 pres5t diff]5t ph5om5a1 b mu/ be jo9$ 9 our m9ds "u ! head ( c5tral cl\d4 ,! l[] cl\ds1 be>+ ra9 abundantly1 are compos$ p>tly ( /riat$1 p>tly ( massive sub/ance2 b may g5]ally be compreh5d$ "u ! t]m ra9-cl\d4 ,our bus9ess 9 ?is *apt]1 !n1 is ) ! upp] cl\ds1 :i*1 ow+ to _! quietness & multitude1 we may p]haps conv5i5tly ?9k ( z ! cl\d-flocks4 ,& we h to discov] if any laws ( beauty atta* to !m1 su* z we h se5 9 m\nta9s or tree-bran*es4 #d4 ,on "o ( ! few morn+s ( ?is w9t]1 :5 ! sky 0 cle>1 & "o ( ! f> few]1 on :i* its cle>ness 0 visible f ! neighborhood ( ,london1--:i* n[ entirely loses at lea/ two out ( ?ree sunrises1 ow+ to ! environ+ smoke1--! dawn broke b5ea? a broad field ( level purple cl\d1 "u :i* float$ ranks ( divid$ cirri1 compos$ ( f9ely /riat$ vapor4 ,x 0 n a sky conta9+ any extraord9>y numb] ( ^! m9or cl\ds2 b ea* 0 m ?an usually di/9ct 9 sep>ation f its neighbor1 & z !y %[$ 9 ne>ly pure pale sc>let on ! d>k purple gr\nd1 !y 7 easily to be c\nt$4 #e4 ,!re 7 five or six ranks1 f ! z5i? to ! horizon2 t is to say1 ?ree di/9ct ones1 & !n two or ?ree m runn+ toge!r1 & los+ !mselves 9 di/ance1 9 ! mann] r\ghly %[n 9 ,fig4 #gi4 ,! ne>e/ rank 0 compos$ ( m ?an #aej r[s ( cl\d1 set obliquely1 z 9 ! figure4 ,i c\nt$ #aej :i* 0 ne> ! m>k1 & !n /opp$1 le/ ! light %\ld fail1 to c\nt ! sep>ate cl\ds 9 "s ( ! r[s4 ,! av]age numb] 0 #fj 9 ea* r[1 r m ?an less4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gi4 ,!re 7 !re=e #aejfj1 t is1 #i1jjj1 sep>ate cl\ds 9 ?is "o rank1 or ab\t #ej1jjj 9 ! field ( sight4 ,flocks ( ,admetus "u ,apollo's keep+4 ,:o else c\ld %eph]d su*8 ,he by day1 dog ,sirius by night2 or huntress ,diana h]self--h] bright arr[s driv+ away ! cl\ds ( prey t w\ld ravage h] fair flocks4 ,we mu/ leave fancies1 h[ev]2 ^! wond]ful cl\ds ne$ close look+ at4 ,i w try to draw "o or two ( !m be=e !y fade4 #f4 ,on do+ :i* we f9d1 aft] all1 !y are n mu* m l %eep ?an ,canis ,major is l a dog4 ,!y resemble m "s ( our old fri5ds1 ! p9e bran*es1 cov]$ ) sn[4 ,! ?ree =m+ ! upp]mo/ figure1 9 ! ,plate opposite1 are z l ?ree ( ! fifty ?\s& z ,i c\ld get !m1 complex en\gh 9 /ructure1 ev5 ?is s+le gr\p4 ,busy work]s !y mu/ be1 t tw9e ! braid+ ( !m all to ! horizon1 & d[n beyond x4 ,& :o are ^! work]s8 ,y h two que/ions "h1 bo? difficult4 ,:at sep>ates ^! ?\s&s ( cl\ds ea* f ! o!r1 & ea* ab\t equally f ! o!r8 ,h[ c !y be drawn asund]1 yet n all[$ to "p8 ,loop$ lace z x 71 ri*e/ po9t--invisible ?reads fa/5+ embroid]$ cl\d to cl\d--! plight$ cl\ds ( ,milton1--creatures ( ! elem5t-- ,t 9 ! colors ( ! ra9b[ live ,& play 9 ! plight$ cl\ds4 ,comp>e ,g]ald9e dress+3-- ,puts on h] silk5 ve/m5ts :ite1 ,& tricks h] hair 9 lovely plight4 ,& ,britom>t's-- ,h] well-plight$ frock ,%e l[ let fall1 t fl[$ f h] lanck side ,d[n to h] foot1 ) c>eless mode/y4 ,&1 secondly1 :at b5ds ea* ( !m into ^! flame-l curves1 t5d] & v>i\s1 z motions ( a bird1 hi!r & ?i!r8 ,p]haps y may h>dly see ! curves well 9 ! s(tly f9i%$ =ms2 "h !y are pla9] 9 rude outl9e1 ,fig4 #hj4a ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hj4 #g4 ,:at is x t ?r[s !m into ^! l9es8 ,eddies ( w9d8 ,nay1 an eddy ( w9d w n /ay quiet = ?ree m9utes1 z t cl\d did to be drawn2 z all ! o!rs did1 ea* 9 8 place4 ,y see !re is p]fect h>mony among ! curves4 ,!y all fl[ into ea* o!r z ! curr5ts ( a /ream d4 ,if y ?r[ du/ t w float on ! surface ( a sl[ riv]1 x w arrange itself 9 l9es some:at l ^!4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t1 inde$1 x is true t !re are g5tle curr5ts ( *ange 9 ! atmosph]e1 :i* move sl[ly en\gh to p]mit 9 ! cl\ds t foll[ !m "s appe>ance ( /ability4 ,b h[ to obta9 *ange s complex 9 an inf9ite numb] ( consecutive spaces2--fifty ?\s& sep>ate gr\ps ( curr5t 9 half ( a morn+ sky1 ) quiet invisible vapor betwe51 or none--& yet all ob$i5t to "o rul+ law1 gone =? ?r\gh _! companies2--ea* m>%all$ to _! :ite /&>ds1 9 great unity ( w>like m>*1 un>re/$1 unconfus$8 ,"o %all n ?ru/ ano!r1 !y %all walk e "o 9 8 own pa?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ha4 #h4 ,^! que/ions occur1 at fir/ sight1 respect+ e gr\p ( cirrus cl\d4 ,:atev] ! =m may be1 :e!r bran*$1 z 9 ?is in/ance1 or m]ely rippl$1 or ?r[n into %ield-l segm5ts1 z 9 ,fig4 #ha--;a frequ5t arrangem5t--!re is /ill ! same difficulty 9 acc\nt+ satisfactorily = ! individual =ces :i* regulate ! simil> %ape ( ea* mass1 :ile all are mov$ by a g5]al =ce t has app>5tly no influ5ce on ! divid$ /ructure4 ,?us ! mass ( cl\ds dispos$ z 9 ,fig4 #ha1 w probably move1 mutually1 9 ! direction ( ! arr[2 t is to say1 sideways1 z f> z _! sep>ate curvature is conc]n$4 ,i suppose x probable t z ! sci5ce ( electricity is m p]fectly sy/ematiz$1 ! explanation ( _m circum/ances ( cl\d-=m w be r5d]$ by x4 ,at pres5t ,i see no use 9 tr\bl+ ! read] or myself ) conjectures :i* a ye>'s progress 9 sci5ce might ei!r effectively contradict or sup]s$e4 ,all t ,i want is1 t we %\ld h our que/ions ready to put cle>ly to ! electricians :5 ! electricians are ready to answ] u4 #i4 ,x is possible t "s ( ! lovelie/ conditions ( ^! p>allel cl\ds may be ow+ to a /ructure :i* ,i =got to expla91 :5 x occurr$ 9 rocks1 9 ! c\rse ( ! la/ volume4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hb4 ,:5 !y are f9ely /ratifi$1 & _! surfaces abrad$ by broad1 %all[ furr[s1 ! edges ( ! b$s1 ( c\rse1 are ?r[n into undulations1 & at "s di/ance1 :]e ! furr[s disappe>1 ! surface looks z if ! rock _h fl[$ ov] x 9 successive waves4 ,su* a condition is se5 on ! left at ! top 9 ,fig4 #ag1 9 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,suppos+ a s]ies ( b$s ( vapor cut across by a /raight slop+ curr5t ( air1 & s plac$ z to cat* ! light on _! edges1 we %\ld h a s]ies ( curv$ lights1 look+ l indep5d5t cl\ds4 #aj4 ,i believe conditions ( =m l ^? 9 ,fig4 #hb 7turn ! book ) its out] edge d[n7 may n unfrequ5tly be ?us1 ow+ to /ratification1 :5 !y occur 9 ! ne>] sky4 ,?is l9e ( cl\d is f> (f at ! horizon1 drift+ t[>ds ! left 7! po9ts ( c\rse =w>d71 & is1 ,i suppose1 a s]ies ( ne>ly circul> eddies se5 9 p]spective4 ,:i* "q ( p]spective we mu/ exam9e a little be=e go+ a /ep f>!r4 ,9 ord] to simplify x1 let u assume t ! "u surfaces ( cl\ds are flat1 & lie 9 a horizontal ext5d$ field4 ,?is is 9 great measure ! fact1 & notable p]spective ph5om5a dep5d on ! approximation ( cl\ds to su* a condition4 ,illu/ration3 #fd4 ,cl\d ,p]spective4 7,rectil9e>47 ,illu/ration3 #fe4 ,cl\d ,p]spective4 7,curvil9e>47 #aa4 ,ref]r+ ! read] to my ,elem5ts ( ,p]spective = /atem5ts ( law :i* w\ld be 9 ?is place tiresome1 ,i c only ask him to take my ^w = x t ! ?ree figures 9 ,plate #fd repres5t limit+ l9es ( sky p]spective1 z !y w\ld appe> ov] a l>ge space ( ! sky4 ,suppos+ t ! bread? includ$ 0 "o-f\r? ( ! horizon1 ! %ad$ portions 9 ! c5tral figure repres5t squ>e fields ( cl\d1#b & ^? 9 ! upp]mo/ figure n>r[ triangles1 ) _! %orte/ side next u1 b slop+ a little away f u4 ,9 ea* figure1 ! %ad$ portions %[ ! p]spective limits ( cl\d-masses1 :i*1 9 reality1 are arrang$ 9 p]fectly /raight l9es1 are all simil>1 & are equidi/ant f ea* o!r4 ,_! exact relative positions are m>k$ by ! l9es connect+ !m1 & may be det]m9$ by ! read] if he kn[s p]spective4 ,if he does n1 he may be surpris$ at fir/ to be told t ! /ubborn & blunt little triangle1 b1 ,fig4 #a1 ,plate #fd1 repres5ts a cl\d precisely simil>1 & simil>ly situat$1 to t repres5t$ by ! ?9 triangle1 a2 &1 9 l mann]1 ! /\t diamond1 a1 ,fig4 #b1 repres5ts precisely ! same =m & size ( cl\d z ! ?9 /rip at b4 ,he may p]haps ?9k x /ill m curi\s t ! retir+ p]spective :i* causes /\tness 9 ! triangle1 causes leanness 9 ! diamond4#c #ab4 ,/ill great] confusion 9 aspect is induc$ by ! app>5t *ange caus$ by p]spective 9 ! direction ( ! w9d4 ,if ,fig4 #c be suppos$ to include a qu>t] ( ! horizon1 ! spaces1 into :i* its /raight l9es divide x1 repres5t squ>es ( sky4 ,! curv$ l9es1 :i* cross ^! spaces f corn] to corn]1 are precisely p>allel ?r\gh\t2 &1 !re=e1 two cl\ds mov+1 "o on ! curv$ l9e f a to b1 & ! o!r on ! o!r side1 f c to d1 w\ld1 9 reality1 be mov+ ) ! same w9d1 9 p>allel l9es4 ,9 ,plate #ff1 :i* is a sket* ( an actual sunset beh9d ,beauvais ca!dral 7! po9t ( ! ro( ( ! apse1 a little to ! left ( ! c5tre1 %[s x to be a summ] sunset71 ! :ite cirri 9 ! high light are all mov+ ea/w>d1 away f ! sun1 9 p]fectly p>allel l9es1 curv+ a little r\nd to ! s\?4 ,und]nea?1 are two /raight ranks ( ra9y cirri1 cross+ ea* o!r2 "o direct$ s\?-ea/2 ! o!r1 nor?-we/4 ,! meet+ p]spective ( ^!1 9 extreme di/ance1 det]m9es ! %ape ( ! angul> light :i* op5s above ! ca!dral4 ,und]nea? all1 fragm5ts ( true ra9-cl\d are float+ betwe5 u & ! sun1 gov]n$ by curves ( _! own4 ,!y are1 nev]!less1 connect$ ) ! /raight cirri1 by ! d>k semi-cumulus 9 ! middle ( ! %ade above ! ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hc4 #ac4 ,sky p]spective1 h[ev]1 rema9s p]fectly simple1 s long z x c be r$uc$ to any rectil9e> arrangem5t2 b :5 ne>ly ! :ole sy/em is curv$1 :i* n9e times out ( t5 is ! case1 x becomes emb>rass+4 ,! c5tral figure 9 ,plate #fe repres5ts ! simple/ possible comb9ation ( p]spective ( /raight l9es ) t ( curves1 a gr\p ( conc5tric circles ( small cl\ds be+ suppos$ to ca/ %ad[s f ! sun ne> ! horizon4 ,su* %ad[s are (t5 ca/ 9 mi/y air2 ! aspect ( rays ab\t ! sun be+1 9 fact1 only caus$ by spaces betwe5 !m4 ,!y are c>ri$ out =mally & f> 9 ! ,plate1 to %[ h[ curi\sly !y may modify ! arrangem5t ( light 9 a sky4 ,! woodcut1 ,fig4 #hc1 gives r\ghly ! arrangem5t ( ! cl\ds 9 ,turn]'s ,pools ( ,solomon1 9 :i* he has employ$ a conc5tric sy/em ( circles ( ?is k9d1 & ?us light$4 ,9 ! p]spective figure ! cl\ds are repres5t$ z small squ>e masses1 = ! sake ( great] simplicity1 & are s bead$ or /rung z x 7 on ! curves 9 :i* !y move1 z to keep _! di/ances precisely equal1 & _! sides p>allel4 ,?is is ! usual condition ( cl\d3 = ?\gh arrang$ 9 curv$ ranks1 ea* cl\d has its face to ! front1 or1 at all ev5ts1 acts 9 "s p>allel l9e--g5]ally ano!r curve--) ^? next to x3 be+ r>ely1 except 9 ! =m ( f9e radiat+ /ri1 arrang$ on ! curves z at a1 ,fig4 #hd2 b z at b1 or c4 ,x w\ld make ! diagram too complex if ,i gave "o ( int]sect+ curves2 b ! l[e/ figure 9 ,plate #fe repres5ts1 9 p]spective1 two gr\ps ( ellipses arrang$ 9 equidi/ant /raight & p>allel l9es1 & foll[+ ea* o!r on two circul> curves4 ,_! exact relative position is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ,plate #ef4 ,:ile ! upp]mo/ figure 9 ,plate #fe repres5ts1 9 p>allel p]spective1 a s]ies ( ellipses arrang$ 9 radiation on a circle1 _! exact relative size & position are %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ,plate #ef1 & ! l9es ( su* a sky z w\ld be produc$ by !m1 r\ghly1 9 ,fig4 #ij1 fac+ page #abh4d ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hd4 #ad4 ,& 9 ^! figures1 :i*1 if we look up ! subject rightly1 w\ld be b ! fir/ & simple/ ( ! s]ies necess>y to illu/rate ! action ( ! upp] cirri1 ! read] may see1 at once1 h[ necess>ily pa9t]s1 untra9$ 9 obs]vance ( proportion1 & ignorant ( p]spective1 mu/ lose 9 e t\* ! expression ( buoyancy & space 9 sky4 ,! absolute =ms ( ea* cl\d are1 inde$1 n alike1 z ! ellipses 9 ! engrav+2 b assur$ly1 :5 mov+ 9 gr\ps ( ?is k9d1 !re are among !m ! same proportion$ inequalities ( relative di/ance1 ! same gradat$ *anges f pond]\s to elongat$ =m1 ! same exquisite sugge/ions ( includ+ curve2 & a common pa9t]1 dott+ 8 cl\ds d[n at r&om1 or 9 m or less equal masses1 c no m pa9t a sky1 ?an he c\ld1 by r&om da%es = its ru9$ ar*es1 pa9t ! ,coliseum4 #ae4 ,:atev] approximation to ! "* ( upp] cl\ds may h be5 rea*$ by "s ( our mod]n /ud5ts1 x w be f\nd1 on c>eful analysis1 t ,turn] /&s m absolutely alone 9 ?is gift ( cl\d-draw+1 ?an 9 any o!r ( 8 great p[]s4 ,obs]ve1 ,i say1 cl\d-draw+2 o!r great m5 color$ cl\ds beautifully2 none b he ev] drew !m truly3 ?is p[] com+ f 8 con/ant habit ( draw+ skies1 l ev]y?+ else1 ) ! p5cil po9t4 ,x is q impossible to engrave any ( 8 l>ge f9i%$ skies on a small scale2 b ! woodcut1 ,fig4 #he1 w give "s idea ( ! =ms ( cl\d involv$ 9 "o ( 8 small draw+s4 ,x is only half ( ! sky 9 "q1 t ( ,r\5 f ,/4 ,ca!r9e's ,hill1 9 ! ,riv]s ( ,france4 ,its cl\ds are arrang$ on two sy/ems ( int]sect+ circles1 cross$ b5ea? by long b>s v slightly b5t4 ,! =m ( e sep>ate cl\d is completely /udi$2 ! mann] ( draw+ !m w be und]/ood bett] by help ( ! ,plate opposite1 :i* is a piece ( ! sky above ! ,campo ,santo1#e at ,v5ice1 exhibit$ 9 #ahdb4 ,x is exquisite 9 r\nd+ ( ! sep>ate fragm5ts & buoyancy ( ! ris+ c5tral gr\p1 z well z 9 its expression ( ! wayw>d influ5ce ( curv$ l9es ( breeze on a g5]ally rectil9e> sy/em ( cl\d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #he4 ,to face page #aah4 ,illu/ration3 #fg4 ,cl\ds4 #af4 ,to foll[ ! subject f>!r w\ld1 h[ev]1 lead u into doctr9e ( circul> /orms1 & all k9ds ( pleasant1 b inf9ite1 difficulty1 f :i* temptation ,i keep cle>1 believ+ t en\gh is n[ /at$ to enable ! read] to und]/& :at he is to look = 9 ,turn]'s skies2 & :at k9d ( p[]1 ?\ght1 & sci5ce are involv$ cont9ually 9 ! little :ite or purple da%es ( cl\d-spray1 :i*1 9 su* pictures z ! ,san ,b5$etto1 look+ to ,fus9a1 ! ,napoleon1 or ! ,tem]aire1 guide ! eye to ! horizon m by _! true p]spective ?an by _! arial tone1 & are buoyant1 n s mu* by expression ( lightness z ( motion4#f #ag4 ,i say ! :ite or purple cl\d-spray4 ,"o ^w yet may be p]mitt$ me respect+ ! my/]y ( t color4 ,:at %\ld we h ?\ght--if we _h liv$ 9 a c\ntry :]e !re 7 no cl\ds1 b only l[ mi/ or fog--( any /rang] :o _h told u t1 9 8 c\ntry1 ^! mi/s rose into ! air1 & became purple1 crimson1 sc>let1 & gold8 ,i am aw>e ( no suffici5t explanation ( ^! hues ( ! upp] cl\ds1 nor ( _! /range m+l+ ( opacity ) a p[] ( absorb+ light4 ,all cl\ds are s opaque t1 h[ev] delicate !y may be1 y nev] see "o ?r\gh ano!r4 ,six feet dep? ( !m1 at a little di/ance1 w :olly veil ! d>ke/ m\nta9 edge2 s t1 :e!r = light or %ade1 !y tell ^u ! sky z body color on canvas2 !y h always a p]fect surface & bloom2--delicate z a rose-leaf1 :5 requir$ ( !m1 b nev] poor or meagre 9 hue1 l old-fa%ion$ wat]-colors4 ,&1 if ne$$1 9 mass1 !y w be> !mselves = solid =ce ( hue aga9/ any rock4 ,fac+ p4 #cci1 ,i h engrav$ a memor&um made ( a cle> sunset aft] ra91 f ! top ( ,milan ca!dral4 ,! great] "p ( ! outl9e is granite--,monte ,rosa--! re/ cl\d2 b x & ! granite 7 d>k alike4 ,frequ5tly1 9 effects ( ?is k9d1 ! cl\d is d>k] ( ! two4#g ,& ?is opacity is1 nev]!less1 obta9$ )\t de/roy+ ! gift !y h ( lett+ brok5 light ?r\gh !m1 s t1 betwe5 u & ! sun1 !y may become gold5 fleeces1 & float z fields ( light4 ,n[ _! di/ant colors dep5d on ^! two prop]ties toge!r2 p>tly on ! opacity1 :i* enables !m to reflect light /rongly2 p>tly on a spongelike p[] ( ga!r+ light into _! bodies4 #ah4 ,long ago x 0 not$ by ,ari/otle1 & aga9 by ,leon>do1 t vapor\s bodies look$ russet1 or ev5 r$1 :5 w>m light 0 se5 ?r\gh !m1 & blue :5 deep %ade 0 se5 ?r\gh !m4 ,bo? colors may1 g5]ally1 be se5 on any wrea? ( cottage smoke4 ,:]eon1 easy conclusion has sometimes be5 f\nd$ by mod]n reason]s4 ,all r$ 9 sky is caus$ by light se5 ?r\gh vapor1 & all blue by %ade se5 ?r\gh vapor4 ,easy1 inde$1 b n sure1 ev5 9 cl\d-color only4 ,x is true t ! smoke ( a t[n may be ( a ri* brick r$ aga9/ gold5 twilight2 & ( a v lovely1 ?\gh n bright1 blue aga9/ %ade4 ,b ,i nev] saw crimson or sc>let smoke1 nor ultram>9e smoke4 ,ev5 grant+ t wat]y vapor 9 its purity may give ! colors m cle>ly1 ! r$ colors are by no means always reliev$ aga9/ light4 ,! f9e/ sc>lets are con/antly se5 9 brok5 flakes on a deep purple gr\nd ( heavi] cl\d beyond1 & "s ( ! lovelie/ rose-colors on cl\ds 9 ! ea/1 opposite ! sunset1 or 9 ! we/ 9 ! morn+4 ,nor are blues always atta9able by ?r[+ vapor ov] %ade4 ,especially1 y _c get !m by putt+ x ov] blue itself4 ,a ?9 vapor on d>k blue sky is ( a w>m gray1 n blue4 ,a ?und]-cl\d1 deep en\gh to conceal ev]y?+ beh9d x1 is (t5 d>k lead-color1 or sulphur\s blue2 b ! ?9 vapors cross+ x1 milky-:ite4 ,! vivide/ hues are connect$ also ) ano!r attribute ( cl\ds1 _! lu/re--metallic 9 effect1 wat]y 9 reality4 ,!y n only reflect color z du/ or wool w\ld1 b1 :5 f> (f1 z wat] w\ld2 sometimes ev5 giv+ a di/9ct image ( ! sun und]nea? ! orb itself2--9 all cases becom+ dazzl+ 9 lu/re1 :5 at a l[ angle1 capable ( /rong reflection4 ,practically1 ?is l[ angle is only obta9$ :5 ! cl\d seems ne> ! sun1 & h5ce we get into ! c>eless habit ( look+ at ! gold5 reflect$ light z if x 7 actually caus$ by ne>ness to ! fi]y ball4 ,illu/ration3 #ff4 ,light 9 ! ,we/1 ,beauvais4 #ai4 ,)\t1 h[ev]1 tr\bl+ ourselves at all ab\t laws1 or causes ( color1 ! visible consequ5ces ( _! op]ation are notably ^!--t :5 ne> u1 cl\ds pres5t only subdu$ & unc]ta9 colors2 b :5 f> f u1 & /ruck by ! sun on _! "u surfaces--s t ! great] "p ( ! light !y receive is reflect$--!y may become gold51 purple1 sc>let1 & int5se fi]y :ite1 m+l$ 9 all k9ds ( gradations1 su* z ,i tri$ to describe 9 ! *apt] on ! upp] cl\ds 9 ! fir/ volume1 9 hope ( be+ able to return to !m :5 we knew :at 0 beautiful4 ,! "q be=e u n[ is1 !re=e1 ,:at value ought ?is attribute ( cl\ds to possess 9 ! human m9d8 ,ought we to admire _! colors1 or despise !m8 ,is x well to wat* !m z ,turn] does1 & /rive to pa9t !m ?r\gh all defici5cy & d>kness ( inadequate mat]ial8 ,or1 is x wis] & nobl]--l ,claude1 ,salvator1 ,ruysdael1 ,w\v]mans--nev] to look = !m--nev] to portray8 ,we mu/ yet h pati5ce a little be=e decid+ ?is1 because we h to asc]ta9 "s facts respect+ ! typical mean+ ( color itself2 :i*1 res]v+ = ano!r place1 let u proce$ "h to le>n ! =ms ( ! inf]ior cl\ds4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,be=e go+ f>!r1 ,i mu/ say a ^w or two respect+ me?od ( draw+ cl\ds4 ,absolutely well no cl\d c be drawn ) ! po9t2 no?+ b ! mo/ delicate managem5t ( ! bru% w express its v>iety ( edge & texture4 ,by labori\s & t5d] engrav+1 a close approximation may be obta9$ ei!r to nature or to good pa9t+2 & ! engrav+s ( sky by our mod]n l9e engrav]s are (t5 admirable2--9 _m respects z good z c be1 & to my m9d ! be/ "p ( _! "w4 ,!re /ill exi/ "s e>ly pro(s ( ,mill]'s plate ( ! ,gr& ,canal1 ,v5ice1 9 :i* ! sky is ! like/ ?+ to ,turn]'s "w ,i h ev] se5 9 l>ge engrav+s4 ,! plate 0 spoil$ aft] a few impressions 7 tak5 (f by desire ( ! publi%]4 ,! sky 0 s exactly l ,turn]'s t he ?\ght x w\ld n please ! public1 & _h all ! f9e cl\d-draw+ rubb$ away to make x s(t4 ,! ,plate opposite page #aah1 by ,mr4 ,armytage1 is also1 ,i ?9k1 a sup]b specim5 ( engrav+1 ?\gh 9 result n s good z ! "o j spok5 (1 because ?is 0 done f my copy ( ,turn]'s sky1 n f ! picture itself4 ,b engrav+ ( ?is f9i%$ k9d _c1 by reason ( its co/l9ess1 be giv5 = e illu/ration ( cl\d =m4 ,nor1 if x c\ld1 c skies be sket*$ ) ! completion :i* w\ld be> x4 ,x is sometimes possible to draw "o cl\d out ( fifty ?\s& ) some?+ l fidelity be=e x fades4 ,b if we want ! arrangem5t ( ! fifty ?\s&1 !y c only be indicat$ ) ! rude/ l9es1 & f9i%$ f memory4 ,x 01 z we %all see pres5tly1 only by 8 gigantic p[]s ( memory t ,turn] 0 enabl$ to draw skies z he did4 ,n[1 ,i look ^u my own memory ( cl\ds1 or ( any?+ else1 z ( no value :atev]4 ,all ! draw+s on :i* ,i h ev] re/$ an ass]tion h be5 made )\t /irr+ f ! spot2 & 9 sket*+ cl\ds f nature1 x is v seldom desirable to use ! bru%4 ,= broad effects & notes ( color 7?\gh ^!1 ha/ily made1 are always inaccurate1 & lett]s indicat+ ! color d ne>ly z well7 ! bru% may be sometimes useful1 b1 9 mo/ cases1 a d>k p5cil1 :i* w lay %ade ) its side & draw l9es ) its po9t1 is ! be/ in/rum5t4 ,turn] almo/ always outl9$ m]ely ) ! po9t1 be+ able to rememb] ! relations ( %ade )\t ! slighte/ *ance ( error4 ,! po9t1 at all ev5ts1 is ne$ful1 h[ev] mu* /ump "w may be add$ to x4 ,n[1 9 translat+ sket*es made ) ! p5cil po9t into engrav+1 we mu/ ei!r engrave delicately & exp5sively1 or be cont5t to sub/itute = ! s(t v>i$ p5cil l9es ! f9] & uncl\dlike t\*es ( ! p54 ,x is be/ to d ?is boldly1 if at all1 & )\t ! lea/ aim at f95ess ( effect1 to lay d[n a vigor\s black l9e z ! limit ( ! cl\d =m or action4 ,! m subtle a pa9t]'s f9i%$ "w1 ! m fe>less he is 9 us+ ! vigor\s black l9e :5 he is mak+ memor&a1 ( treat+ 8 subject conv5tionally4 ,at ! top ( page #bbd1 ,vol4 ,,iv41 ! read] may see ! k9d ( outl9e :i* ,titian uses = cl\ds 9 8 p5 "w4 ,usually he is ev5 bold] & co>s]4 ,& 9 ! rude woodcuts ,i am go+ to employ "h1 ,i believe ! read] w f9d ultimately t1 ) :atev] ill success us$ by me1 ! means ( expression are ! fulle/ & mo/ conv5i5t t c be adopt$1 %ort ( f9i%$ engrav+1 :ile !re are "s conditions ( cl\d-action :i* ,i satisfy myself bett] 9 express+ by ^! co>se l9es ?an 9 any o!r way4 #b ,if ! figures are suppos$ to include less ?an "o-f\r? ( ! horizon1 ! %ad$ figures repres5t diamond-%ap$ cl\ds2 b ! read] _c und]/& ?is )\t /udy+ p]spective laws accurately4 #c ,9 reality1 ! retir+ ranks ( cl\d1 if long en\gh1 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 g on conv]g+ to ! horizon4 ,i d n cont9ue !m1 because ! figures w\ld become too compress$4 #d ,i use ellipses 9 ord] to make ^! figures easily intelligible2 ! curves actually are v>iable curves1 ( ! nature ( ! cycloid1 or o!r curves ( cont9u\s motion2 probably produc$ by a curr5t mov+ 9 "s su* direction z t indicat$ by ! dott$ l9e 9 ,fig4 #c1 ,plate #ef4 #e ,n[ 9 ! possession ( ,e4 ,bicknell1 ,esq41 :o k9dly l5t me ! picture1 t ,i might make ?is draw+ f x c>efully4 #f ,i _c yet engrave ^!2 b ! little /udy ( a s+le rank ( cirrus1 ! l[e/ 9 ,plate #fc1 may s]ve to %[ ! value ( p]spective 9 express+ buoyancy4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 ?\gh beautifully engrav$ by ,mr4 ,armytage1 z delicate z x %\ld be1 9 ! f9] ?reads :i* indicate increas+ di/ance at ! extremity4 ,comp>e ! ris+ ( ! l9es ( curve at ! edges ( ?is mass1 ) ! simil> action on a l>g] scale1 ( ,turn]'s cl\d1 opposite4 #g ,9 ! autobiography ( ,john ,newton !re is an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! deception ( a :ole %ip's company by cl\d1 tak+ ! aspect & outl9e ( m\nta9\s l&4 ,!y ate ! la/ provision 9 ! %ip1 s sure 7 !y ( its be+ l&1 & 7 ne>ly />v$ to dea? 9 consequ5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,cl\d-,,*>iots4 #a4 ,betwe5 ! flocks ( small c\ntless cl\ds :i* occupy ! highe/ heav5s1 & ! gray undivid$ film ( ! true ra9-cl\d1 =m ! fix$ masses or torn fleeces1 sometimes collect$ & calm1 sometimes fi]cely drift+1 :i* are1 nev]!less1 kn[n "u "o g5]al "n ( cumulus1 or heap$ cl\d4 ,! true cumulus1 ! mo/ maje/ic ( all cl\ds1 & almo/ ! only "o :i* attracts ! notice ( ord9>y obs]v]s1 is = ! mo/ "p w9dless2 ! movem5t ( its masses be+ solemn1 cont9u\s1 inexplicable1 a /eady advance or retir+1 z if !y 7 animat$ by an inn] w1 or compell$ by an unse5 p[]4 ,!y appe> to be peculi>ly connect$ ) heat1 =m+ p]fectly only 9 ! aft]noon1 & melt+ away 9 ! ev5+4 ,_! noble/ conditions are /rongly electric1 & connect !mselves ) /orm-cl\d & true ?und]-cl\d4 ,:5 !re is ?und] 9 ! air1 !y w =m 9 cold wea!r1 or e>ly 9 ! day4 #b4 ,i h nev] succe$$ 9 draw+ a cumulus4 ,its divisions ( surface are grotesque & endless1 z ^? ( a m\nta92--p]fectly def9$1 brilliant beyond all p[] ( color1 & transitory z a dream4 ,ev5 ,turn] nev] attempt$ to pa9t !m1 any m ?an he did ! sn[s ( ! high ,alps4 ,nor c ,i expla9 !m any m ?an ,i c draw !m4 ,! ord9>y acc\nt giv5 ( _! /ructure is1 ,i believe1 t ! moi/ure rais$ f ! e>? by ! sun's heat becomes visible by cond5sation at a c]ta9 height 9 ! cold] air1 t ! level ( ! cond5s+ po9t is t ( ! cl\d's base1 & t above x1 ! heaps are pu%$ up high] & high] z m vapor accumulates1 till1 t[>ds ev5+1 ! supply b5ea? ceases2 & at sunset1 ! fall ( dew enables ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e to absorb & melt !m away4 ,v plausible4 ,b x seems to me h]e9 unexpla9$ h[ ! vapor is held toge!r 9 ^? heaps4 ,if ! cle> air ab\t & above x has no aque\s vapor 9 x1 or at lea/ a mu* less quantity1 :y does n ! cle> air keep pull+ ! cl\d to pieces1 eat+ x away1 z /eam is consum$ 9 op5 air8 ,or1 if any cause prev5ts su* rapid dev\r+ ( x1 :y does n ! aque\s vapor diffuse itself s(tly 9 ! air l smoke1 s t "o w\ld n "k :]e ! cl\d end$8 ,:at %\ld make x b9d itself 9 ^? solid m\nds1 & /ay s3--positive1 fanta/ic1 defiant1 det]m9$8 #c4 ,if ev] ,i am able to und]/& ! process ( ! cumulus =mation1#a x w become to me "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all subjects ( /udy to trace ! connection ( ! ?reat5+ & t]rible outl9es ( ?und]-cl\d ) ! increas$ action ( ! electric p[]4 ,i am = ! pres5t utt]ly unable to speak respect+ ?is matt]1 & mu/ pass x by1 9 all humility1 to say :at little ,i h asc]ta9$ respect+ ! m brok5 & rapidly mov+ =ms ( ! c5tral cl\ds1 :i* connect !mselves ) m\nta9s1 & may1 !re=e1 among m\nta9s1 be se5 close & truly4 #d4 ,yet ev5 ( ^!1 ,i c only reason ) great d\bt & cont9ual pause4 ,?is la/ volume ought c]ta9ly to be bett] ?an ! fir/ ( ! s]ies1 = two reasons4 ,i h le>n$1 dur+ ! sixte5 ye>s1 to say little :]e ,i said mu*1 & to see difficulties :]e ,i saw none4 ,& ,i am 9 a great /ate ( m>vel 9 look+ back to my fir/ acc\nt ( cl\ds1 n only at myself1 b ev5 at my de> ma/]1 ,m4 de ,saussure4 ,to ?9k t bo? ( u %\ld h look$ at drift+ m\nta9 cl\ds1 = ye>s toge!r1 & be5 cont5t ) ! !ory :i* y w f9d set =? 9 #d1 ( ! *apt] on ! c5tral cl\d region 7,vol4 ,i471 respect+ ! action ( ! sn[y summits & wat]y vapor pass+ !m4 ,x is q true t ?is action takes place1 & t ! said f\r? p>agraph is "r1 z f> z x rea*es4 ,b bo? ,saussure & ,i ought to h kn[n--we bo? did "k1 b did n ?9k ( x--t ! cov]+ or cap-cl\d =ms on hot summits z well z cold ones2--t ! r$ & b>e rocks ( ,mont ,pilate1 hott]1 c]ta9ly1 aft] a day's sun%9e ?an ! cold /orm-w9d :i* sweeps to !m f ! ,alps1 nev]!less h be5 r5[n$ = _! helmet ( cl\d1 ev] s9ce ! ,romans wat*$ ! clov5 summit1 gray aga9/ ! s\?1 f ! ramp>ts ( ,v9donissa1 giv+ x ! "n f :i* ! good ,ca?olics ( ,luc]ne h w>p$ out _! favorite piece ( t]rific sacr$ biography4#b ,& bo? my ma/] & ,i %\ld also h reflect$1 t if our !ory ab\t its =mation _h be5 g5]ally true1 ! helmet cl\d ought to =m on e cold summit1 at ! approa* ( ra91 9 approximat+ proportions to ! bulk ( ! glaci]s2 :i* is s f> f be+ ! case t n only 7,a7 ! cap-cl\d may (t5 be se5 on l[] summits ( grass or rock1 :ile ! high] ones are spl5didly cle> 7:i* may be acc\nt$ = by suppos+ ! w9d conta9+ ! moi/ure n to h ris5 s high71 b 7,b7 ! cap-cl\d always %[s a pref]5ce = hills ( a conical =m1 su* z ! ,mole or ,nies51 :i* c h v little p[] 9 *ill+ ! air1 ev5 suppos+ !y 7 cold !mselves1 :ile x w entirely refuse to =m r\nd huge masses ( m\nta91 :i*1 suppos+ !m ( *illy temp]am5t1 mu/ h discom=t$ ! atmosph]e 9 _! neighborhood = leagues4 ,& f9ally 7,c7 rev]s+ ! pr9ciple "u lett] ,a1 ! cap-cl\d con/antly =ms on ! summit ( ,mont ,blanc1 :ile x w ob/9ately refuse to appe> on ! ,dome du ,gte or ,aiguille ,sans-nom1 :]e ! sn[-fields are ( great] ext5t1 & ! air mu/ be moi/]1 because l[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,rusk94 ,j4 ,c4 ,armytage4 #fi4 ,aiguilles & _! ,fri5ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hf4 #e4 ,! fact is1 t ! explanation giv5 9 t f\r? p>agraph c1 9 reality1 acc\nt only = :at may prop]ly be t]m$ lee-side cl\d1 slightly notic$ 9 ! cont9uation ( ! same *apt]1 b des]v+ mo/ att5tive illu/ration1 z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ph5om5a ( ! ,alps4 ,:5 a moi/ w9d bl[s 9 cle> wea!r ov] a cold summit1 x has n "t to get *ill$ z x approa*es ! rock1 & !re=e ! air rema9s cle>1 & ! sky bright on ! w9dw>d side2 b "u ! lee ( ! peak1 !re is p>tly a back eddy1 & p>tly /ill air2 & 9 t lull & eddy ! w9d gets "t to be *ill$ by ! rock1 & ! cl\d appe>s z a boil+ mass ( :ite vapor1 ris+ cont9ually ) ! return curr5t to ! upp] edge ( ! m\nta91 :]e x is caught by ! /raight w9d1 & p>tly torn1 p>tly melt$ away 9 brok5 fragm5ts4 ,9 ,fig4 #hf ! d>k mass repres5ts ! m\nta9 peak1 ! arr[ ! ma9 direction ( ! w9d1 ! curv$ l9es %[ ! directions ( su* curr5t & its conc5tration1 & ! dott$ l9es enclose ! space 9 :i* cl\d =ms d5sely1 float+ away beyond & above 9 irregul> tongues & flakes4 ,! second figure f ! top 9 ,plate #fi repres5ts ! actual aspect ( x :5 9 full developm5t1 ) a /rong s\? w9d1 9 a cle> day1 on ! ,aiguille ,dru1 ! sky be+ p]fectly blue & lovely ar\nd4 ,s f> all is satisfactory4 ,b ! true helmet cl\d w n all[ itself to be ?us expla9$ away4 ,! upp]mo/ figure 9 ,plate #fi repres5ts ! lovelie/ =m ( x1 se5 9 t p]fect ar*1 s f> z ,i "k1 only ov] ! highe/ piece ( e>? 9 ,europe4 #f4 ,respect+ :i* !re are two my/]ies3--,fir/1 :y x %\ld =m only at a c]ta9 di/ance above ! sn[1 %[+ blue sky betwe5 x & ! summit4 ,secondly1 :y1 s =m+1 x %\ld always %[ z an ar*1 n z a concave cup4 ,?is la/ "q puzzles me especially4 ,=1 if x be a true ar*1 & n a cup1 x ought to %[ itself 9 c]ta9 positions ( ! spectator1 or directions ( ! w9d1 l ! r+ ( ,saturn1 z a m]e l9e1 or z a spot ( cl\d paus+ ov] ! hill-top4 ,b ,i nev] saw x s4 ,:ile1 z above notic$1 ! l[e/ =m ( ! helmet cl\d is n :ite z ( silv]1 b l ,dolon's helmet ( wolf-sk91--x is a gray1 flaky veil1 lapp+ itself ov] ! %\ld]s ( a m or less conical peak2 & ( ?is1 also1 ,i h no ^w to utt] b ! old "o1 ,electricity1 & ,i might z well say no?+4 #g4 ,nei!r ! helmet cl\d1 nor ! lee-side cl\d1 h[ev]1 ?\gh mo/ int]e/+ & beautiful1 are ( mu* importance 9 picturesque effect4 ,!y are too isolat$ & /range4 ,b ! great m\nta9 cl\d1 :i* seems to be a bl5d+ ( ! two ) indep5d5t =ms ( vapor 7t is to say1 a great] developm5t1 9 consequ5ce ( ! m\nta9's action1 ( cl\ds :i* w\ld 9 "s way or o!r h =m$ any:]e71 requires prolong$ att5tion1 z ! pr9cipal elem5t ( ! sky 9 noble/ l&scape4 #h4 ,= :i* purpose1 fir/1 x may be well to cle> a few cl\ds out ( ! way4 ,i believe ! true cumulus is nev] se5 9 a great m\nta9 region1 at lea/ nev] associat$ ) hills4 ,x is always brok5 up & modifi$ by !m4 ,boil+ & r\nd$ masses ( vapor occur cont9ually1 z beh9d ! ,aiguille ,dru 7l[e/ figure 9 ,plate #fi72 b ! quiet1 ?or\ghly def9$1 inf9itely divid$ & modell$ pyramid nev] develops itself4 ,x w\ld be v gr& if "o ev] saw a great m\nta9 peak break+ ?r\gh ! dom$ %\ld]s ( a true cumulus2 b ?is ,i h nev] se54 #i4 ,aga91 ! true high cirri nev] cross a m\nta9 9 ,europe4 ,h[ (t5 h ,i hop$ to see an ,alp ris+ ?r\gh & above _! level-laid & rippl$ fields6 b ^? :ite h>ve/-fields are heav5's own4 ,&1 f9ally1 ev5 ! l[1 level1 cirrus 7us$ s l>gely 9 ,m>t9's pictures7 r>ely crosses a m\nta94 ,if x does1 x usually becomes slightly wav$ or brok51 s z to de/roy its "*4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 at great di/ances1 a v level b> ( cl\d w /rike across a peak2 b ne>]1 too mu* ( ! "u surface ( ! field is se51 s t a well-def9$ b> across a peak1 se5 at a high angle1 is ( ! greate/ r>ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,rusk94 ,j4 ,c4 ,armytage4 #gj4 ,! ,grai4 ,illu/ration3 #ga4 ,v5ga ,m$usa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hg4 ,to face page #abg4 #aj4 ,! ord9>y m\nta9 cl\d1 !re=e1 if well def9$1 divides itself into two k9ds3 a brok5 condition ( cumulus1 gr& 9 proportion z x is solid & quiet1--& a /range modification ( drift-cl\d1 midway1 z ,i said1 betwe5 ! helmet & ! lee-side =ms4 ,! brok51 quiet cumulus impress$ ,turn] exce$+ly :5 he fir/ saw x on hills4 ,he uses x1 slightly exagg]at+ its def9it5ess1 9 all 8 e>ly /udies among ! m\nta9s ( ! ,*>treuse1 & v beautifully 9 ! vignette ( ,/4 ,maurice 9 ,rog]s's ,italy4 ,!re is no?+1 h[ev]1 to be specially obs]v$ ( x1 z x only diff]s f ! cumulus ( ! pla9s1 by be+ small] & m brok54 #aa4 ,n s ! m\nta9 drift-cl\d1 :i* is z peculi> z x is maje/ic4 ,! ,plates #gj & #ga %[1 z well z ,i c express1 two successive phases ( x on a m\nta9 cre/2 79 ?is in/ance ! great lime/one ridge above ,/4 ,mi*el1 9 ,savoy47 ,b :at colossal proportions ?is noble cl\d assumes may be be/ ga!r$ f ! rude sket*1 ,fig4 #hg1 9 :i* ,i h simply put firm black ink ov] ! actual p5cil l9es made at ! mom5t1 giv+ ! =m ( a s+le wrea? ( ! drift-cl\d1 /ret*+ ab\t five miles 9 a direct l9e f ! summit ( "o ( ! ,alps ( ! ,val d',ao/a1 z se5 f ! pla9 ( ,tur94 ,x has a gr& volcanic look1 b ,i believe its aspect ( ris+ f ! peak to be almo/1 if n altoge!r1 deceptive2 & t ! app>5tly gigantic column is a ne>ly horizontal /ream ( lee-side cl\d1 tap]$ into ! di/ance by p]spective1 & ?us ris+ at its app>5tly l[e/ b 9 reality mo/ di/ant po9t1 f ! m\nta9 summit ^: %ade calls x into be+ out ( ! cle> w9ds4 ,:e!r ?is be s or n1 ! app>5t orig9 ( ! cl\d on ! peak1 & radiation f x1 di/+ui% x f ! drift-cl\d ( level c\ntry1 :i* arranges itself at ! horizon 9 brok5 masses1 su* z ,fig4 #hi1 %[+ no po9t ( orig92 & ,i d n "k h[ f> !y are v]tical cliffs or horizontally ext5d$ fields4 ,!y are apt to be v precipit\s 9 aspect1 break+ into fragm5ts ) an app>5tly conc5tric motion1 z 9 ! figure2 b ( ?is motion also--:e!r v]tical or horizontal--,i c say no?+ positive4 #ab4 ,! absolute scale ( su* cl\ds may be se51 or at lea/ demon/rat$1 m cle>ly 9 ,fig4 #hh1 :i* is a r\gh note ( an effect ( sky beh9d ! t[] ( ,b]ne ,ca!dral4 ,x 0 made f ! m\nd beside ! railroad bridge4 ,! ,ca!dral t[] is half-a-mile di/ant4 ,! great ,eig] ( ,gr9delwald is se5 j on ! "r ( x4 ,?is m\nta9 is di/ant f ! t[] ?irty-f\r miles z ! cr[ flies1 & t5 ?\s& feet above x 9 height4 ,! drift-cl\d beh9d x1 !re=e1 be+ 9 full light1 & %[+ no ov]hang+ surfaces1 mu/ rise at lea/ tw5ty ?\s& feet into ! air4 #ac4 ,! extreme :it5ess ( ! volume ( vapor 9 ?is case 7n1 ,i fe>1 v intelligible 9 ! woodcut#c7 may be p>tly ow+ to rec5t ra91 :i*1 by its evaporation1 gives a peculi> d5sity & brightness to "s =ms ( cle>+ cl\d4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ?is1 we mu/ consid] ano!r set ( facts4 ,:5 wea!r is ?or\ghly wet among hills1 we ought no m to accuse ! m\nta9s ( =m+ ! cl\ds1 ?an we d ! pla9s 9 simil> circum/ances4 ,! unbrok5 mi/ buries ! m\nta9s to _! bases2 b t is n _! fault4 ,x may be j z wet & j z cl\dy else:]e4 7,?is is n true ( ,scotti% m\nta91 by ! way47 ,b :5 ! wet wea!r is break+1 & ! cl\ds pass1 p]haps1 9 great measure1 away f ! pla9s leav+ l>ge spaces ( blue sky1 ! m\nta9s beg9 to %ape cl\ds = !mselves4 ,! fall5 moi/ure evaporates f ! pla9 invisibly2 b n s f ! hill-side4 ,!re1 :at quantity ( ra9 has n gone d[n 9 ! torr5ts1 asc5ds aga9 to heav5 in/antly 9 :ite cl\ds4 ,! /orm passes z if x _h torm5t$ ! crags1 & ! /rong m\nta9s smoke l tir$ horses4 #ad4 ,"h is ano!r "q = u ( "s int]e/4 ,:y does ! mu* great] quantity ( moi/ure ly+ on ! horizontal fields s5d up no visible vapor1 & ! less quantity left on ! rocks glorify itself into a magnific5t wrea? ( so>+ sn[8 ,fir/1 = ! v reason1 t x is less 9 quantity1 & m di/ribut$2 z a wet clo? smokes :5 y put x ne> ! fire1 b a bas9 ( wat] n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ij4 ,to face page #abh4 ,! previ\s heat ( ! crags1 notic$ 9 ! fir/ volume1 p4 #bdi1 is only a "p ( ! cause4 ,x op]ates only locally1 & on rema9s ( sudd5 %[]s4 ,b aft] any numb] ( days & nights ( ra91 & 9 all places expos$ to return+ sun%9e & breezes1 ! di/ribution ( ! moi/ure tells4 ,s soon z ! ra9 has ceas$1 all wat] t c run (f is ( c\rse gone f ! /eep hill-sides2 !re rema9s only ! ?9 adh]5t film ( moi/ure to be dri$2 b t film is spread ov] a complex texture--all mann] ( crannies1 & bosses1 & projections1 & filam5ts ( moss & li*51 expos+ a va/ ext5t ( dry+ surface to ! air4 ,& ! evaporation is rapid 9 proportion4 #ae4 ,its rapidity1 h[ev]1 obs]ve1 does n acc\nt = its visibility1 & ?is is "o ( ! que/ions ,i _c cle>ly solve1 unless ,i 7 sure ( ! nature ( ! vesicul> vapor4 ,:5 our brea? becomes visible on a fro/y day1 x is easily en\gh und]/ood t ! moi/ure :i* 0 invisible1 c>ri$ by ! w>m air f ! lungs1 becomes visible :5 cond5s$ or precipitat$ by ! surr\nd+ *ill2 b "o does n see :y air pass+ ov] a moi/ surface q z cold z itself %\ld take up "o p>ticle ( wat] m ?an x c conv5i5tly--t is to say1 invisibly--c>ry4 ,:5ev] y see vapor1 y may n inaccurately consid] ! air z hav+ got m ?an x c prop]ly hold1 & dropp+ "s4 ,n[ x is easily und]/ood h[ x %\ld take up mu* 9 ! lungs1 & let "s ( x fall :5 x is p9*$ by ! fro/ outside2 b :y %\ld x ov]load itself !re on ! hills1 :5 x is at p]fect lib]ty to fly away z soon z x likes1 & come back = m8 ,i d n see my way well 9 ?is4 ,i d n see x cle>ly1 ev5 ?r\gh ! wet clo?4 ,i %all leave all ! emb>rassm5t ( ! matt]1 h[ev]1 to my read]1 cont5t+ myself1 z usual1 ) ! actual fact1 t ! hill-side air does behave 9 ?is covet\s & unreasonable mann]2 & t1 9 consequ5ce1 :5 ! wea!r is break+ 7& sometimes1 provok+ly1 :5 x is n71 phantom cl\ds =m & rise 9 sudd5 cr[ds ( wild & spectral imag]y along all ! f> succession ( ! hill-slopes & rav9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ia4 #af4 ,!re is ?is di/9ction1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! cl\ds t =m dur+ ! ra9 & aft] x4 ,9 ! wor/ wea!r1 ! ra9-cl\d keeps r high1 & is unbrok52 b :5 !re is a disposition 9 ! ra9 to relax1 e n[ & !n a sudd5 company ( :ite cl\ds w =m q l[ d[n 79 ,*am\ni or ,gr9delwald1 & su* high di/ricts1 ev5 d[n to ! bottom ( ! valley71 :i* w rema91 p]haps1 = t5 m9utes1 fill+ all ! air1 !n disappe> z sudd5ly z !y came1 leav+ ! gray upp] cl\d & /eady ra9 to _! "w4 ,^! cl\ds ( relaxation1 if we may s call !m1 are usually flaky & horizontal1 sometimes t5d+ to ! silky cirrus1 yet %[+ no f9e =ms ( drift2 b :5 ! ra9 has pass$1 & ! air is gett+ w>m1 =ms ! true cle>+ cl\d1 9 wrea?s t asc5d cont9ually ) a sl[ circl+ motion1 melt+ z !y rise4 ,! woodcut1 ,fig4 #ia1 is a rude note ( x float+ m quietly f ! hill ( ! ,sup]ga1 ! *ur* 7ne>ly z l>ge z ,/4 ,paul's7 appe>+ above1 & ?us %[+ ! scale ( ! wrea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ib4 #ag4 ,?is cl\d ( evaporation1 h[ev]1 does n always rise4 ,x sometimes re/s 9 absolute /illness1 l[ laid 9 ! holl[s ( ! hills1 _! peaks em]g5t f x4 ,fig4 #ib %[s ?is condition ( x1 se5 f a di/ance1 among ! ,c5is hills4 ,i d n "k :at gives x ?is disposition to re/ 9 ! rav9es1 nor :e!r !re is a great] *ill 9 ! holl[s1 or a real action ( gravity on ! p>ticles ( cl\d4 ,9 g5]al1 ! position seems to dep5d on ! temp]ature4 ,?us1 9 ,*am\ni1 ! cre/s ( ,la ,cte & ,taconay cont9ually appe> 9 /ormy wea!r z 9 ,plate #cf1 ,vol4 ,,iv41 9 :i* ,i int5d$ to repres5t ris+ drift-cl\d1 made d5se betwe5 ! cre/s by ! *ill f ! glaci]s4 ,b 9 ! condition %[n 9 ,fig4 #ib1 on a comp>atively op5 sweep ( hill-side1 ! !rmomet] w\ld c]ta9ly indicate a high] temp]ature 9 ! %elt]$ valley ?an on ! expos$ peaks2 yet ! cl\d /ill subsides into ! valleys l folds ( a g>m5t2 &1 m ?an ?is1 sometimes conditions ( morn+ cl\d1 dep5d5t1 ,i believe1 *iefly on dew evaporation1 =m fir/ on ! tops ( ! s(t hills ( wood$ ,switz]l&1 & droop d[n 9 r5t fr+es1 & sep>ate tongues1 cl++ close to all ! hill-sides1 & giv+ !m exactly ! appe>ance ( be+ cov]$ ) :ite fr+$ clo?1 fall+ ov] !m 9 torn or divid$ folds4 ,x always looks l a true action ( gravity4 ,h[ f> x is1 9 reality1 ! indication ( ! p[] ( ! ris+ sun caus+ evaporation1 fir/ on ! hill-top1 & !n 9 sep>ate /reams1 by its divid$ light on ! rav9es1 ,i _c tell4 ,! subject is1 z ! read] p]ceives1 always inextricably complicat$ by ^! ?ree necessities--t to get a cl\d 9 any giv5 spot1 y mu/ h moi/ure to =m ! mat]ial ( x1 heat to develop x1 & cold#d to %[ x2 & ! adv]se causes induc+ ! moi/ure1 ! evaporation1 & ! visibility are cont9ually int]*ang$ 9 pres5ce & 9 p[]4 ,& ?us1 also1 ! ph5om5a :i* prop]ly belong to a c]ta9 elevation are confus$1 among hills at lea/1 ) ^? :i* 9 pla9s w\ld h be5 l[] or high]4 ,i h be5 l$ unavoidably 9 ?is *apt] to speak ( "s conditions ( ! ra9-cl\d2 nor c we f9ally und]/& ! =ms ev5 ( ! cumulus1 )\t consid]+ ^? into :i* x desc5ds or diffuses itself4 ,:i*1 h[ev]1 be+1 ,i ?9k1 a little m int]e/+ ?an our "w hi!rto1 we w leave ?is *apt] to its dulness1 & beg9 ano!r4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,"o ( ! great difficulties 9 do+ ?is is to di/+ui% ! portions ( cl\d outl9e :i* really slope upw>ds f ^? :i* only appe> to d s1 be+ 9 reality horizontal1 & ?r[n into app>5t incl9ation by p]spective4 #b ,pileatus1 capp$ 7/rictly speak+1 ) ! cap ( lib]ty2--/ormy cl\d en\gh sometimes on m5's br[s z well z on m\nta9s71 corrupt$ into ,pilatus1 & ,pilate4 #c ,i c\ld n prop]ly illu/rate ! subject ( cl\ds )\t numb]s ( ^! rude draw+s1 :i* w\ld probably (f5d ! g5]al read] by _! co>s5ess1 :ile ! co/ ( engrav+ !m 9 facsimile is consid]able1 & w\ld mu* add to ! price ( ! book4 ,if ,i f9d p at all int]e/$ 9 ! subject1 ,i may1 p]haps1 "s day sy/ematize & publi% my /udies ( cl\d sep>ately4 ,i am sorry n to h giv5 9 ?is volume a c>eful /udy ( a ri* cirrus sky1 b no wood-engrav+ t ,i c employ on ?is scale w express ! f9] ?reads & waves4 #d ,we might say light1 z well z cold2 = x :olly dep5ds on ! degree ( light 9 ! sky h[ f> delicate cl\d is se54 ,! second figure f ! top 9 ,plate #fi %[s an effect ( morn+ light on ! range ( ! ,aiguille ,b\*>d 7,*am\ni74 ,e crag ca/s its %ad[ up into app>5tly cle> sky4 ,! %ad[ is1 9 su* cases1 a blui% gray1 ! color ( cle> sky2 & ! def9+ light is caus$ by ! sunbeams %[+ mi/ :i* o!rwise w\ld h be5 unp]ceiv$4 ,! %ad[s are n irregul> en\gh 9 outl9e--! sket* 0 made = _! color & %>pness1 n _! %ape1--& ,i _c n[ put !m "r1 s ,i leave !m z !y 7 drawn at ! mom5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,angel ,,( ,,! ,,sea4 #a4 ,p]haps ! be/ & true/ piece ( "w done 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is book1 0 ! acc\nt giv5 9 x ( ! ra9-cl\d2 to :i* ,i h "h little1 descriptively1 to add4 ,b ! "q be=e u n[ is1 n :o has drawn ! ra9-cl\d be/1 b if x 7 wor? draw+ at all4 ,our ,engli% arti/s naturally pa9t$ x (t5 & rightly2 b are _! pictures ! bett] = x8 ,we h se5 h[ m\nta9s are beautiful2 h[ trees are beautiful2 h[ sun-light$ cl\ds are beautiful2 b c ra9 be beautiful8 ,i spoke r\ghly ( ! ,italian pa9t]s 9 t *apt]1 because !y c\ld only draw di/9ct cl\ds1 or viol5t /orms1 massive concretions1 :ile our nor!rn pa9t]s c\ld repres5t e phase ( mi/ & fall ( %[]4 ,b is ?is inde$ s delightful8 ,is ,engli% wet wea!r1 inde$1 "o ( ! ?+s :i* we %\ld desire to see ,art give p]petuity to8 ,yes1 assur$ly4 ,i h giv5 "s reasons = ?is answ] 9 ! fif? *apt] ( la/ volume2 "o or two1 yet unnotic$1 belong to ! pres5t division ( our subject4 #b4 ,! climates or l&s into :i* our globe is divid$ may1 ) respect to _! fitness = ,art1 be p]haps conv5i5tly rang$ "u five heads3-- #a4 ,=e/-l&s1 su/a9+ ! great mass ( ! magnific5t vegetation ( ! tropics1 = ! mo/ "p *>act]iz$ by moi/ & unheal?y heat1 & wat]$ by enorm\s riv]s1 or p]iodical ra9s4 ,?is c\ntry _c1 ,i believe1 develop ! m9d or art ( man4 ,he may rea* great subtlety ( intellect1 z ! ,indian1 b n become le>n$1 nor produce any noble art1 only a savage or grotesque =m ( x4 ,ev5 suppos+ ! evil influ5ces ( climate c\ld be vanqui%$1 ! sc5]y is on too l>ge a scale4 ,x w\ld be difficult to conceive ( groves less fit = academic purposes ?an ^? m5tion$ by ,humboldt1 into :i* no "o c ent] except "u a /\t wood5 %ield1 to avoid ! *ance ( be+ kill$ by ! fall ( a nut4 #b4 ,s&-l&s1 includ+ ! des]t & dry-rock pla9s ( ! e>?1 inhabit$ g5]ally by a nomade population1 capable ( high m5tal cultivation & ( solemn monum5tal or religi\s art1 b n ( art 9 :i* pleasurabl5ess =ms a l>ge elem5t1 _! life be+ ess5tially "o ( h>d%ip4 #c4 ,grape & :eat l&s1 namely1 rocks & hills1 su* z are good = ! v9e1 associat$ ) arable gr\nd =m+ ! noble/ & be/ gr\nd giv5 to man4 ,9 ^! di/ricts only art ( ! highe/ k9d seems possible1 ! religi\s art ( ! s&-l&s be+ "h jo9$ ) t ( pleasure or s5se4 #d4 ,mead[-l&s1 includ+ ! great pa/oral & agricultural di/ricts ( ! ,nor?1 capable only ( an inf]ior art3 apt to lose its spirituality & become :olly mat]ial4 #e4 ,moss-l&s1 includ+ ! rude =e/-m\nta9 & gr\nd ( ! ,nor?1 inhabit$ by a heal?y race1 capable ( high m5tal cultivation & moral en]gy1 b :olly incapable ( art1 except savage1 l t ( ! =e/-l&s1 or z 9 ,sc&9avia4 ,we might c>ry out ^! divisions into o!rs1 b ^! are ,i ?9k ess5tial1 & easily rememb]$ 9 a tabul> =m2 say+ wood in/ead ( =e/1 & field = mead[1 we c get su* a =m %ortly word$3-- ,wood-l&s ,%rewd intellect ,no art4 ,s&-l&s ,high intellect ,religi\s art4 ,v9e-l&s ,highe/ intellect ,p]fect art4 ,field-l&s ,high intellect ,mat]ial art4 ,moss-l&s ,%rewd intellect ,no art4 #c4 ,9 ?is table ! moss-l&s appe> symmetrically oppos$ to ! wood-l&s1 :i* 9 a sort !y are2 ! too dim9utive vegetation "u bleake/ heav51 oppos$ to ! too colossal "u sultrie/ heav51 :ile ! p]fect m9i/ry ( ! elem5ts1 repres5t$ by bread & w9e1 produces ! p]fect s\l ( man4 ,b ?is is n altoge!r s4 ,! moss-l&s h "o great advantage ov] ! =e/-l&s1 namely1 sight ( ! sky4 ,& n only sight ( x1 b cont9ual & b5efic5t help f x4 ,:at !y h to sep>ate !m f b>r5 rock1 namely1 _! moss & /reams1 be+ dep5d5t on its direct help1 n on great riv]s com+ f di/ant m\nta9 *a9s1 nor on va/ tracts ( ocean-mi/ com+ up at ev5+1 b on ! cont9ual play & *ange ( sun & cl\d4 #d4 ,note ?is ^w *ange4 ,! moss-l&s h an inf9ite advantage1 n only 9 sight1 b 9 lib]ty2 !y are ! free/ gr\nd 9 all ! _w4 ,y c only trav]se ! great woods by crawl+ l a liz>d1 or climb+ l a monkey--! great s&s ) sl[ /eps & veil$ head4 ,b b>e-head$1 & op5-ey$1 & free-limb$1 comm&+ all ! horizon's space ( *angeful light1 & all ! horizon's compass ( toss+ gr\nd1 y trav]se ! moss-l&4 ,9 discipl9e x is sev]e z ! des]t1 b x is a discipl9e compell+ to action2 & ! moss-l&s seem1 !re=e1 ! r\gh s*ools ( ! _w1 9 :i* its /ronge/ human frames are knit & tri$1 & s b5t d[n1 l ! nor!rn w9ds1 to brace & bright5 ! languor into :i* ! repose ( m favor$ di/ricts may deg5]ate4 #e4 ,x w\ld be /range1 inde$1 if !re 7 no beauty 9 ! ph5om5a by :i* ?is great r5ovat+ & purify+ "w is done4 ,& x is done almo/ entirely by ! great ,angel ( ! ,sea--ra92--! ,angel1 obs]ve1 ! mess5g] s5t to a special place on a special err&4 ,n ! diffus$ p]petual pres5ce ( ! burd5 ( mi/1 b ! go+ & return+ ( int]mitt5t cl\d4 ,all turns ^u t int]mitt5ce4 ,s(t moss on /one & rock2--cave-f]n ( tangl$ gl52 wayside well--p]5nial1 pati5t1 sil5t1 cle>2 /eal+ ?r\gh its squ>e font ( r\gh-hewn /one2 ev] ?us deep--no m--:i* ! w9t] wreck sullies n1 ! summ] ?ir/ wa/es n1 incapable ( /a9 z ( decl9e--:]e ! fall5 leaf floats undecay$1 & ! insect d>ts undefil+4 ,cress$ brook & ev]-eddy+ riv]1 lift$ ev5 9 flood sc>cely ov] its /epp+-/ones1--b ?r\gh all sweet summ] keep+ tremul\s music ) h>p-/r+s ( d>k wat] among ! silv] f+]+ ( ! pebbles4 ,f> away 9 ! s\? ! /rong riv] ,gods h all ha/$1 & gone d[n to ! sea4 ,wa/$ & burn+1 :ite furnaces ( bla/+ s&1 _! broad b$s lie gha/ly & b>e2 b "h ! s(t w+s ( ! ,sea ,angel droop /ill ) dew1 & ! %ad[s ( _! plumes falt] on ! hills3 /range laugh+s1 & glitt]+s ( silv] /reamlets1 born sudd5ly1 & tw9$ ab\t ! mossy heights 9 trickl+ t9sel1 answ]+ to !m z !y wave4#a #f4 ,nor are ^? w+s colorless4 ,we habitually ?9k ( ! ra9-cl\d only z d>k & gray2 n kn[+ t we owe to x p]haps ! faire/1 ?\gh n ! mo/ dazzl+ ( ! hues ( heav54 ,(t5 9 our ,engli% morn+s1 ! ra9-cl\ds 9 ! dawn =m s(t level fields1 :i* melt imp]ceptibly into ! blue2 or :5 ( less ext5t1 ga!r into app>5t b>s1 cross+ ! %eets ( broad] cl\d above2 & all ^! ba!d ?r\gh\t 9 an unspeakable light ( pure rose-color1 & purple1 & amb]1 & blue2 n %9+1 b mi/y-s(t2 ! b>r$ masses1 :5 se5 ne>]1 compos$ ( clu/]s or tresses ( cl\d1 l floss silk2 look+ z if ea* knot 7 a little swa! or %eaf ( light$ ra94 ,no cl\ds =m su* skies1 none are s t5d]1 v>i\s1 inimitable4 ,turn] himself nev] caught !m4 ,correggio1 putt+ out 8 :ole /r5g?1 c\ld h pa9t$ !m1 no o!r man4#b #g4 ,= ^! are ! robes ( love ( ! ,angel ( ! ,sea4 ,to ^! t "n is *iefly giv51 ! spread+s ( ! cl\ds1 f _! ext5t1 _! g5tl5ess1 _! fulness ( ra94 ,note h[ !y are spok5 ( 9 ,job xxxvi4 v4 #bi-ca4 ,by !m judge? he ! p2 he give? meat 9 abundance4 ,) cl\ds he cov]e? ! light4#c ,he ha? hidd5 ! light 9 8 h&s1 & comm&$ t x %\ld return4 ,he speaks ( x to 8 fri5d2 t x is 8 possession1 & t he may asc5d !reto4 ,t1 !n1 is ! ,sea ,angel's message to ,god's fri5ds2 t1 ! mean+ ( ^? /range gold5 lights & purple flu%es be=e ! morn+ ra94 ,! ra9 is s5t to judge1 & fe$ u2 b ! light is ! possession ( ! fri5ds ( ,god1 & !y may asc5d !reto1--:]e ! tab]nacle veil w cross & "p its rays no m4 #h4 ,b ! ,angel ( ! ,sea has also ano!r message1--9 ! great ra9 ( 8 /r5g?1 ra9 ( trial1 sweep+ away ill-set f\ndations4 ,!n 8 robe is n spread s(tly ov] ! :ole heav51 z a veil1 b sweeps back f 8 %\ld]s1 pond]\s1 oblique1 t]rible--leav+ 8 sword-arm free4 ,! approa* ( trial-/orm1 hurricane-/orm1 is inde$ 9 its va/ness z ! cl\ds ( ! s(t] ra94 ,b x is n sl[ nor horizontal1 b swift & /eep3 swift ) passion ( rav5\s w9ds2 /eep z slope ( "s d>k1 holl[$ hill4 ,! front+ cl\ds come lean+ =w>d1 "o ?ru/+ ! o!r aside1 or on2 impati5t1 pond]\s1 imp5d5t1 l globes ( rock toss$ ( ,titans--,ossa on ,olympus--b hurl$ =w>d all1 9 "o wave ( cl\d-lava--cl\d ^: ?roat is z a sepul*re4 ,fi]ce beh9d !m rages ! oblique wra? ( ! ra91 :ite z a%es1 d5se z %[]s ( driv5 /eel2 ! pill>s ( x full ( gha/ly life2 ,ra9-,furies1 %riek+ z !y fly2--sc\rg+1 z ) :ips ( scorpions2--! e>? r++ & trembl+ "u !m1 heav5 wail+ wildly1 ! trees /oop$ bl9dly d[n1 cov]+ _! faces1 quiv]+ 9 e leaf ) horror1 ru9 ( _! bran*es fly+ by !m l black /ubble4 #i4 ,i wrote ,furies4 ,i ought to h writt5 ,gorgons4 ,p]haps ! read] does n "k t ! ,gorgons are n dead1 are ev] undy+4 ,we %all h to take our *ance ( be+ turn$ into /ones by look+ !m 9 ! face1 pres5tly4 ,meantime1 ,i ga!r :at "p ( ! great ,greek /ory ( ! ,sea ,angels1 has mean+ = u "h4 ,n]eus1 ! ,god ( ! ,sea1 :o dwells 9 x always 7,neptune be+ ! ,god :o rules x f ,olympus71 has *ildr5 by ! ,e>?2 namely1 ,?aumas1 ! fa!r ( ,iris2 t is1 ! wond]ful or miracle-work+ angel ( ! sea2 ,phorcys1 ! malignant angel ( x 7y w f9d him degrad$ ?r\gh _m =ms1 at la/1 9 ! /ory ( ,s9dbad1 into ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea72 ,ceto1 ! deep places ( ! sea1 mean+ its bays among rocks1 !re=e call$ by ,hesiod ,fair-*eek$ ,ceto2 & ,eurybia1 ! tidal =ce or sway ( ! sea1 ( :om m h]eaft]4 #aj4 ,phorcys & ,ceto1 ! malignant angel ( ! sea1 & ! _s ( its deep rocky places1 h *ildr51 namely1 fir/1 ,grai1 ! s(t ra9-cl\ds4 ,! ,greeks _h a great] dislike ( /orm ?an we h1 & !re=e :atev] viol5ce is 9 ! action ( ra91 !y repres5t$ by h>%] types ?an we %\ld--types giv5 9 "o gr\p by ,ari/ophanes 7speak+ 9 mock]y ( ! poets73 ,?is 0 ! reason1 !n1 t !y made s mu* talk ab\t ! fi]ce ru%+ ( ! moi/ cl\ds1 coil$ 9 glitt]+2 & ! locks ( ! hundr$-head$ ,typhon2 & ! bl[+ /orms2 & ! b5t-claw$ birds drift$ on ! breeze1 fre%1 & arial4 ,note ! expression b5t-claw$ birds4 ,x illu/rates two *>act]s ( ^! cl\ds2 p>tly _! coil+ =m2 b m directly ! way !y te> d[n ! e>? f ! hill-sides2 especially ^? twi/$ /orm-cl\ds :i* 9 viol5t action become ! wat]sp\t4 ,^! always /rike at a n>r[ po9t1 (t5 op5+ ! e>? on a hill-side into a tr5* z a great pickaxe w\ld 7:5ce ! ,grai are said to h only "o beak betwe5 !m74 ,nev]!less1 ! ra9-cl\d 01 on ! :ole1 look$ ^u by ! ,greeks z b5efic5t1 s t x is boa/$ ( 9 ! ,o$ipus ,coloneus = its p]petual fe$+ ( ! spr+s ( ,cephisus1#d & else:]e (t52 & ! op5+ song ( ! ra9-cl\ds 9 ,ari/ophanes is entirely beautiful3-- ,o et]nal ,cl\ds6 let u raise into op5 sight our dewy exi/5ce1 f ! deep-s\nd+ ,sea1 our ,fa!r1 up to ! cre/s ( ! wood$ hills1 :5ce we look d[n ov] ! sacr$ l&1 n\ri%+ its fruits1 & ov] ! rippl+ ( ! div9e riv]s1 & ov] ! l[ murmur+ bays ( ! deep4 ,i _c satisfy myself ab\t ! mean+ ( ! names ( ! ,grai--,pephr$o & ,enuo--b ! epi!ts :i* ,hesiod gives !m are int]e/+3 ,pephr$o1 ! well-rob$2 ,enuo1 ! crocus-rob$2 probably1 x seems to me1 f _! beautiful colors 9 morn+4 #aa4 ,next to ! ,grai1 ,phorcys & ,ceto begat ! ,gorgons1 :i* are ! true /orm-cl\ds4 ,! ,grai h only "o beak or too?1 b all ! ,gorgons h tusks l bo>s2 braz5 h&s 7brass be+ ! ^w us$ = ! metal ( :i* ! ,greeks made _! spe>s71 & gold5 w+s4 ,_! names are ,/e9o 7/rait5$71 ( /orms compress$ into n>r[ compass2 ,euryale 7hav+ wide ?re%+-floor71 ( /orms spread ov] great space2 ,m$usa 7! dom9ant71 ! mo/ t]rible4 ,%e is ess5tially ! highe/ /orm-cl\d2 !re=e ! hail-cl\d or cl\d ( cold1 h] c\nt5ance turn+ all :o behold x to /one4 7,he ca/e? =? 8 ice l morsels4 ,:o c /& be=e 8 cold87 ,! s]p5ts ab\t h] head are ! fr+es ( ! hail1 ! idea ( coldness be+ connect$ by ! ,greeks ) ! bite ( ! s]p5t1 z ) ! hemlock4 #ab4 ,on ,m9]va's %ield1 h] head signifies1 ,i believe1 ! cl\dy coldness ( k1 & its v5om\s "* 7,k puffe? up4 ,comp>e ,bacon 9 ,advancem5t ( ,le>n+74 ,b ! idea ( s]p5ts rose ess5tially f ! *ange ( =m 9 ! cl\d z x broke2 ! cumulus cl\d n break+ into full /orm till x is clov5 by ! cirrus2 :i* is twice h9t$ at 9 ! /ory ( ,p]seus2 only we mu/ g back a little to ga!r x toge!r4 ,p]seus 0 ! son ( ,jupit] by ,dana1 :o be+ %ut 9 a braz5 t[]1 ,jupit] came to h] 9 a %[] ( gold3 ! braz5 t[] be+1 ,i ?9k1 only ano!r expression = ! cumulus or ,m$usa cl\d2 & ! gold5 ra9 = ! rays ( ! sun /rik+ x2 b we h n only ?is ra9 ( ,dana's to rememb] 9 connection ) ! ,gorgon1 b t also ( ! sieves ( ! ,danades1 said to repres5t ! provision ( ,argos ) wat] by _! fa!r ,danas1 :o dug wells ab\t ! ,acropolis2 nor only wells1 b op5$1 ,i d\bt n1 *annels ( irrigation = ! fields1 because ! ,danades are said to h br\ght ! my/]ies ( ,c]es f ,egypt4 ,& ?\gh ,i _c trace ! root ( ! names ,danas & ,dana1 !re is assur$ly "s f>!r l9k ( connection 9 ! dea?s ( ! lov]s ( ! ,danades1 :om !y slew1 z ,p]seus ,m$usa4 ,& aga9 note1 t :5 ! fa!r ( ,dana1 ,acrisius1 is deta9$ 9 ,s]iphos by /orms1 a disk ?r[n by ,p]seus is c>ri$ by ! w9d aga9/ 8 head1 & kills him2 & la/ly1 :5 ,p]seus cuts (f ! head ( ,m$usa1 f h] blood spr+s ,*rysaor1 wield] ( ! gold5 sword1 ! ,angel ( ! ,lightn+1 & ,pegasus1 ! ,angel ( ! ,wild ,f\nta9s1 t is to say1 ! fa/e/ fly+ or l[] ra9-cl\d2 w+$1 b rac+ z ^u ! e>?4 #ac4 ,i say1 wild f\nta9s2 because ! k9d ( f\nta9 f :i* ,pegasus is nam$ is especially ! f\nta9 ( ! great deep ( ,g5esis2 sudd5 & furi\s1 7cat>acts ( heav51 n w9d[s1 9 ! ,septuag9t72--! m\nta9 torr5t caus$ by ?und]\s /orm1 or z our f\nta9--a ,geys]-l leap+ =? ( wat]4 ,!re=e1 x is ! deep & full s\rce ( /reams1 & s us$ typically ( ! s\rce ( evils1 or ( passions2 :]eas ! ^w spr+ ) ! ,greeks is l our well-head--a g5tle issu+ =? ( wat] cont9ually4 ,b1 because bo? ! lightn+-fire & ! gu%+ =?1 z ( a f\nta91 are ! signs ( ! poet's true p[]1 toge!r ) p]petuity1 x is ,pegasus :o /rikes ! e>? ) 8 foot1 on ,helicon1#e & causes ,hippocr5e to spr+ =?--! horse's well-head4 ,x is p]petual2 b has1 nev]!less1 ! ,pegasean /orm-p[]4 #ad4 ,:]e9 we may f9d1 ,i ?9k1 suffici5t cause = putt+ honor ^u ! ra9-cl\d4 ,few ( u1 p]haps1 h ?\ght1 9 wat*+ its c>e] across our own mossy hills1 or li/5+ to ! murmur ( ! spr+s amid/ ! m\nta9 quietness1 t ! *ief ma/]s ( ! human imag9ation ow$1 & confess$ t !y ow$1 ! =ce ( _! noble/ ?\ghts1 n to ! fl[]s ( ! valley1 nor ! maje/y ( ! hill1 b to ! fly+ cl\d4 ,yet !y nev] saw x fly1 z we may 9 our own ,engl&4 ,s f>1 at lea/1 z ,i "k ! cl\ds ( ! s\?1 !y are (t5 m t]rible ?an ours1 b ! ,engli% ,pegasus is swift]4 ,on ! ,york%ire & ,d]by%ire hills1 :5 ! ra9-cl\d is l[ & mu* brok51 & ! /eady we/-w9d fills all space ) its /r5g?1#f ! sun-gleams fly l gold5 vultures3 !y are fla%es r ?an %9+s2 ! d>k spaces & ! dazzl+ race & skim along ! acclivities1 & d>t & dip f crag to dell1 swall[-l2--no ,grai ^!1--gray & )]$3 ,grey ,h\nds r1 foll[+ ! ,c]9?ian /ag ) ! gold5 antl]s4 #ae4 ,!re is "o "* ab\t ^! l[] ra9-cl\ds1 p>tly affect+ all _! connection ) ! upp] sky1 :i* ,i h nev] be5 able to acc\nt =2 t :i*1 z be=e notic$1 ,ari/ophanes fa/5$ on at once = _! di/9ctive "*--_! obliquity4 ,!y always fly 9 an oblique position1 z 9 ! ,plate opposite1 :i* is a c>eful facsimile ( ! fir/ advanc+ mass ( ! ra9-cl\d 9 ,turn]'s ,slave ,%ip4 ,:5 ! head ( ! cl\d is =emo/1 z 9 ?is in/ance1 & ra9 fall+ b5ea?1 x is easy to imag9e t its drops1 increas+ 9 size z !y fall1 may ex]cise "s ret>d+ action on ! w9d4 ,b ! head ( ! cl\d is n always fir/1 ! base ( x is sometimes advanc$4#g ,! only c]ta9ty is1 t x w n %ape itself horizontally1 its ?9 drawn l9es & ma9 cont\rs w always be oblique1 ?\gh its motion is horizontal2 &1 :i* is /ill m curi\s1 _! slop+ l9es are h>dly ev] modifi$ 9 _! desc5t by any di/9ct retir+ t5d5cy or p]spective conv]g5ce4 ,a troop ( lean+ cl\ds w foll[ "o ano!r1 ea* /oop+ =w>d at ! same app>5t slope1 r\nd a f\r? ( ! horizon4 #af4 ,ano!r circum/ance :i* ! read] %\ld note 9 ?is cl\d ( ,turn]'s1 is ! wit*-l look ( drift$ or erect$ locks ( hair at its left side4 ,we h j read ! words ( ! old ,greek poet3 ,locks ( ! hundr$-head$ ,typhon2 & mu/ rememb] t ,turn]'s acc\nt ( ?is picture1 9 ! ,academy catalogue1 0 ,slav] ?r[+ ov]bo>d ! ,dead & ,dy+4 ,typhoon com+ on4 ,! resemblance to wildly drift$ hair is /rong] 9 ! picture ?an 9 ! engrav+2 ! gray & purple t9ts ( torn cl\d be+ reliev$ aga9/ gold5 sky beyond4 ,illu/ration3 #gb4 ,! ,locks ( ,typhon4 #ag4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 z we saw1 m]ely to locks ( hair1 b to s]p5ts1 t ! ,greeks lik5$ ! dissolv+ ( ! ,m$usa cl\d 9 blood4 ,( t sangu9e ra91 or ( its mean+1 ,i _c yet speak4 ,x is connect$ ) o!r & high] types1 :i* mu/ be trac$ 9 ano!r place4#h ,b ! lik5ess to s]p5ts we may illu/rate "h4 ,! two ,plates already giv51 #gj & #ga 7at page #abg71 repres5t successive conditions ( ! ,m$usa cl\d on "o ( ! ,c5is hills 7! great lime/one precipice above ,/4 ,mi*el1 betwe5 ,lansleb\rg & ,/4 ,jean di ,mauri5ne74#i ,9 ! fir/1 ! cl\d is approa*+1 ) ! lee-side cl\d =m+ beyond x2 9 ! second1 x has approa*$1 increas$1 & brok51 ! ,m$usa s]p5ts wri?+ ab\t ! c5tral peak1 ! r\nd$ tops ( ! brok5 cumulus %[+ above4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 !y take ne>ly ! =ms ( flame2 b :5 ! /orm is m viol5t1 !y are torn into fragm5ts1 & magnific5t revolv+ :eels ( vapor are =m$1 brok51 & toss$ into ! air1 z ! grass is toss$ 9 ! hay-field f ! too!d :eels ( ! m[+-ma*9e2 p]haps1 9 common ) all o!r inv5tions ( ! k9d1 likely to br+ m evil ^u m5 ?an ev] ! ,m$usa cl\d did1 & turn !m m effectually into /one4#aj #ah4 ,i h nam$ 9 ! fir/ volume ! pr9cipal works ( ,turn] repres5t+ ^! cl\ds2 & until ,i am able to draw !m bett]1 x is useless to say m ( !m2 b 9 connection ) ! subject we h be5 exam9+1 ,i %\ld be glad if ! read] c\ld turn to ! engrav+s ( ! ,engl& draw+s ( ,salisbury & ,/oneh5ge4 ,:at opportunities ,turn] _h ( acqua9t+ himself ) classical lit]ature1 & h[ he us$ !m1 we %all see pres5tly4 ,9 ! meantime1 let me simply assure ! read] t1 9 v>i\s byways1 he _h ga9$ a k ( mo/ ( ! great ,greek traditions1 & t he felt !m m ?an he knew !m2 8 m9d be+ affect$1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 precisely z an anci5t pa9t]'s w\ld h be51 by ext]nal ph5om5a ( nature4 ,to him1 z to ! ,greek1 ! /orm-cl\ds seem$ mess5g]s ( fate4 ,he fe>$ !m1 :ile he rev]5c$2 nor does he ev] introduce !m )\t "s hidd5 purpose1 be>+ ^u ! expression ( ! sc5e he is pa9t+4 #ai4 ,on t pla9 ( ,salisbury1 he _h be5 /ruck fir/ by its widely-spaci\s pa/oral life2 & secondly1 by its monum5ts ( ! two great religions ( ,engl&--,druidical & ,*ri/ian4 ,he 0 n a man to miss ! possible connection ( ^! impressions4 ,he treats ! %eph]d life z a type ( ! ecclesia/ical2 & composes 8 two draw+s s z to illu/rate bo?4 ,9 ! draw+ ( ,salisbury1 ! pla9 is swept by rapid b n di/ressful ra94 ,! ca!dral occupies ! c5tre ( ! picture1 t[]+ high ov] ! city1 ( :i* ! h\ses 7made on purpose small] ?an !y really are7 are scatt]$ ab\t x l a flock ( %eep4 ,! ca!dral is surr\nd$ by a great light4 ,! /orm gives way at fir/ 9 a subdu$ gleam ov] a di/ant p>i% *ur*1 !n bur/s d[n aga91 breaks away into full light ab\t ! ca!dral1 & passes ov] ! city1 9 v>i\s sun & %ade4 ,9 ! =egr\nd /&s a %eph]d lean+ on 8 /aff1 wat*+ 8 flock--b>e-head$2 he has giv5 8 cloak to a gr\p ( *ildr51 :o h cov]$ !mselves up ) x1 & are %r9k+ f ! ra92 8 dog cr\*es "u a bank2 8 %eep1 = ! mo/ "p1 are re/+ quietly1 "s com+ up ! slope ( ! bank t[>ds him4#aa #bj4 ,! ra9-cl\ds 9 ?is picture are wr\ght ) a c>e :i* ,i h nev] se5 equall$ 9 any o!r sky ( ! same k9d4 ,x is ! ra9 ( bless+--abundant1 b full ( brightness2 gold5 gleams are fly+ across ! wet grass1 & fall s(tly on ! l9es ( will[s 9 ! valley--will[s by ! wat]c\rses2 ! little brooks fla% out "h & !re betwe5 !m & ! fields4 ,turn n[ to ! ,/oneh5ge4 ,t1 also1 /&s 9 great light2 b x is ! ,gorgon light--! sword ( ,*rysaor is b>$ aga9/ x4 ,! cl\d ( judgm5t hangs above4 ,! rock pill>s seem to reel be=e its slope1 pale b5ea? ! lightn+4 ,& ne>]1 9 ! d>kness1 ! %eph]d lies dead1 8 flock scatt]$4 ,i allud$1 9 speak+ be=e ( ?is ,/oneh5ge1 to ,turn]'s use ( ! same symbol 9 ! draw+ ( ,p/um = ,rog]s's ,italy2 b a m /rik+ in/ance ( its employm5t occurs 9 a ,/udy ( ,p/um1 :i* he engrav$ himself be=e und]tak+ ! ,lib] ,/udiorum & ano!r 9 8 draw+ ( ! ,temple ( ,m9]va1 on ,cape ,colonna3 & obs]ve f>!r t he r>ely introduces lightn+1 if ! ru9$ build+ has n be5 devot$ to religion4 ,! wra? ( man may de/roy ! =tress1 b only ! wra? ( heav5 c de/roy ! temple4 #ba4 ,( ^! secret mean+s ( ,turn]'s1 we %all see en\gh 9 ! c\rse ( ! inquiry we h to und]take1 la/ly1 respect+ ideas ( relation2 b "o m in/ance ( 8 oppos$ use ( ! lightn+ symbol1 & ( ! ra9 ( bless+1 ,i "n "h1 to confirm :at has be5 not$ above4 ,=1 9 ?is la/ in/ance1 he 0 que/ion$ respect+ 8 mean+1 & expla9$ x4 ,i ref] to ! draw+s ( ,s9ai & ,lebanon1 made = ,f9d5's ,bible4 ,! sket*es f :i* ,turn] prep>$ t s]ies 71 ,i believe1 c>eful & accurate2 b ! treatm5t ( ! subjects 0 left :olly to him4 ,he took ! ,s9ai & ,lebanon to %[ ! opposite influ5ces ( ! ,law & ! ,gospel4 ,! ,rock ( ,moses is %[n 9 ! burn+ ( ! des]t1 among fall5 /ones1 =k$ lightn+ cleav+ ! blue mi/ :i* veils ! summit ( ,s9ai4 ,arm$ ,arabs pause at ! foot ( ! rock4 ,no human habitation is se51 nor any h]b or tree1 nor any brook1 & ! lightn+ /rikes )\t ra94#ab ,ov] ! ,m\nt ,lebanon an int5sely s(t gray-blue sky is melt+ into dewy ra94 ,e rav9e is fill$1 e promontory cr[n$1 by t5d]e/ foliage1 gold5 9 slant+ sun%9e4#ac ,! :ite conv5t ne/les into ! holl[ ( ! rock2 & a little brook runs "u ! %ad[ ( ! ne>] trees1 beside :i* two monks sit read+4 #bb4 ,x 0 a beautiful ?\ght1 yet an err+ "o1 z all ?\ghts are :i* oppose ! ,law to ! ,gospel4 ,:5 p read1 ! law came by ,moses1 b grace & tru? by ,*ri/1 d !y suppose t ! law 0 ungraci\s & untrue8 ,! law 0 giv5 = a f\ndation2 ! grace 7or m]cy7 & tru? = fulfilm5t2--! :ole =m+ "o glori\s ,tr9ity ( judgm5t1 m]cy1 & tru?4 ,& if p w\ld b read ! text ( _! ,bibles ) he>ti] purpose ( und]/&+ x1 in/ead ( sup]/iti\sly1 !y w\ld see t ?r\gh\t ! p>ts :i* !y are int5d$ to make mo/ p]sonally _! own 7! ,psalms7 x is always ! ,law :i* is spok5 ( ) *ief joy4 ,! ,psalms respect+ m]cy are (t5 sorr[ful1 z 9 ?\ght ( :at x co/2 b ^? respect+ ! law are always full ( delight4 ,david _c conta9 himself = joy 9 ?9k+ ( x1--he is nev] we>y ( its praise3--,h[ love ,i ?y law6 x is my m$itation all ! day4 ,?y te/imonies are my delight & my c\nsellors2 sweet]1 also1 ?an honey & ! honeycomb4 #bc4 ,& ,i desire1 especially1 t ! read] %\ld note ?is1 9 n[ clos+ ! "w ?r\gh :i* we h pass$ toge!r 9 ! inve/igation ( ! beauty ( ! visible _w4 ,= p]haps he expect$ m pleasure & fre$om 9 t "w2 he ?\ght t x w\ld lead him at once into fields ( fond imag9ation1 & may h be5 surpris$ to f9d t ! foll[+ ( beauty br\ght him always "u a /]n] dom9ion ( my/]i\s law2 ! brightness 0 cont9ually bas$ ^u ob$i5ce1 & all maje/y only ano!r =m ( submission4 ,b ?is is inde$ s4 ,i h be5 p]petually h9d]$ 9 ?is inquiry into ! s\rces ( beauty by fe> ( we>y+ ! read] ) _! sev]ities4 ,x 0 always accuracy ,i _h to ask ( him1 n sympa?y2 pati5ce1 n zeal2 appreh5sion1 n s5sation4 ,! ?+ to be %[n him 0 n a pleasure to be snat*$1 b a law to be le>n$4 #bd4 ,x is 9 ?is "*1 h[ev]1 t ! beauty ( ! natural _w completes its message4 ,we saw long ago1 h[ its v>i\s p[]s ( appeal to ! m9d ( m5 might be trac$ to "s typical expression ( ,div9e attributes4 ,we h se5 s9ce h[ its modes ( appeal pres5t con/ant types ( human ob$i5ce to ! ,div9e law1 & con/ant pro(s t ?is law1 in/ead ( be+ contr>y to m]cy1 is ! f\ndation ( all delight1 & ! guide ( all fair & =tunate exi/5ce4 #be4 ,:i* und]/&+1 let u receive our la/ message f ! ,angel ( ! ,sea4 ,take up ! #ai? ,psalm & look at x v]se by v]se4 ,p]haps to my y\ng] read]s1 "o ^w may be p]mitt$ respect+ _! ,bible-read+ 9 g5]al4#ad ,! ,bible is1 inde$1 a deep book1 :5 dep? is requir$1 t is to say1 = deep p4 ,b x is n int5d$1 p>ticul>ly1 = pr(\nd p]sons2 on ! contr>y1 mu* m = %all[ & simple p]sons4 ,& !re=e ! fir/1 & g5]ally ! ma9 & lead+ idea ( ! ,bible1 is on its surface1 writt5 9 pla9e/ possible ,greek1 ,hebrew1 or ,engli%1 ne$+ no p5etration1 nor amplification1 ne$+ no?+ b :at we all might give--att5tion4 ,b ?is1 :i* is 9 e "o's p[]1 & is ! only ?+ t ,god wants1 is j ! la/ ?+ any "o w give ,him4 ,we are delight$ to ramble away into day-dreams1 to repeat pet v]ses f o!r places1 sugge/$ by *ance words2 to snap at an expression :i* suits our own p>ticul> views1 or to dig up a mean+ f "u a v]se1 :i* we %\ld be amiably griev$ to ?9k any human be+ _h be5 s happy z to f9d be=e4 ,b ! pla91 int5d$1 imm$iate1 fruitful mean+1 :i* e "o ought to f9d always1 & especially t :i* dep5ds on our see+ ! relation ( ! v]se to ^? ne> x1 & gett+ ! =ce ( ! :ole passage1 9 due relation--?is sort ( significance we d n look =2--x be+1 truly1 n to be discov]$1 unless we really att5d to :at is said1 in/ead ( to our own feel+s4 #bf4 ,x is un=tunate also1 b v c]ta91 t 9 ord] to att5d to :at is said1 we mu/ g ?r\gh ! irksom5ess ( kn[+ ! mean+ ( ! words4 ,& ! fir/ ?+ t *ildr5 %\ld be taught ab\t _! ,bibles is1 to di/+ui% cle>ly betwe5 words t !y und]/& & words t !y d n2 & to put aside ! words !y d n und]/&1 & v]ses connect$ ) !m1 to be ask$ ab\t1 or = a future "t2 & nev] to ?9k !y are read+ ! ,bible :5 !y are m]ely repeat+ phrases ( an unkn[n tongue4 #bg4 ,let u try1 by way ( example1 ?is #ai? ,psalm1 & see :at pla9 mean+ is upp]mo/ 9 x4 ,! heav5s decl>e ! glory ( ,god4 ,:at are ! heav5s8 ,! ^w occurr+ 9 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 & ! ?+ express$ be+ :at a *ild may1 ) "s advantage1 be l$ to look at1 x might be suppos$ among a s*oolma/]'s fir/ duties to expla9 ?is ^w cle>ly4 ,n[ !re c be no "q t 9 ! m9ds ( ! sacr$ writ]s1 x /ood naturally = ! entire sy/em ( cl\d1 & ( space beyond x1 conceiv$ by !m z a vault set ) />s4 ,b !re c1 also1 be no "q1 z we saw 9 previ\s inquiry1 t ! firmam5t1 :i* is said to h be5 call$ heav51 at ! creation1 expresses1 9 all def9ite use ( ! ^w1 ! sy/em ( cl\ds1 z spread+ ! p[] ( ! wat] ov] ! e>?2 h5ce ! con/ant expressions dew ( heav51 ra9 ( heav51 c41 :]e heav5 is us$ 9 ! s+ul>2 :ile ! heav5s1 :5 us$ plurally1 & especially :5 9 di/9ction1 z "h1 f ! ^w firmam5t1 rema9$ expressive ( ! />ry space beyond4 #bh4 ,a *ild might !re=e be told 7surely1 ) advantage71 t our beautiful ^w ,heav5 may possibly h be5 =m$ f a ,hebrew ^w1 mean+ ! high place2 t ! great w>rior ,roman nation1 camp+ mu* out at night1 g5]ally ov]tir$ & n 9 moods = ?9k+1 are believ$1 by _m p1 to h se5 9 ! />s only ! lik5ess ( ! glitt]+ /uds ( _! armor1 & to h call$ ! sky ,! boss$1 or /udd$2 b t o!rs ?9k ^? ,roman soldi]s on _! might-wat*es _h r be5 impress$ by ! great empt9ess & void ( night1 & by ! f> com+ ( s\nds ?r\gh its d>kness1 & _h call$ ! heav5 ,! ,holl[ place4 ,f9ally1 ,i %\ld tell ! *ildr51 %[+ !m fir/ ! sett+ ( a />1 h[ ! great ,greeks _h f\nd out ! true/ p[] ( ! heav5s1 & _h call$ !m ,! ,roll+4 ,b :atev] diff]5t nations _h call$ !m1 at lea/ ,i w\ld make x cle> to ! *ild's m9d t 9 ?is #ai? ,psalm1 _! :ole p[] be+ int5d$1 ! two words are us$ :i* express x3 ! ,heav5s1 = ! great vault or void1 ) all its planets1 & />s1 & ceaseless m>* ( orbs innum]able2 & ! ,firmam5t1 = ! ord9ance ( ! cl\ds4 ,^! heav5s1 !n1 decl>e ! glory ( ,god2 t is1 ! light ( ,god1 ! et]nal glory1 /able & *angeless4 ,z _! orbs fail n--b pursue _! c\rse = ev]1 to give light ^u ! e>?--s ,god's glory surr\nds man = ev]--*angeless1 9 its fulness insupportable--inf9ite4 ,& ! firmam5t %[e? 8 h&ywork4 #bi4 ,! cl\ds1 prep>$ by ! h& ( ,god = ! help ( man1 v>i$ 9 _! m9i/ration--veil+ ! inn] spl5dor--%[1 n ,8 et]nal glory1 b ,8 daily h&iwork4 ,s ,he dealt ) ,moses4 ,i w cov] !e ) my h& z ,i pass by4 ,comp>e ,job xxxvi4 #bd3 ,rememb] t ?\ magnify 8 "w1 :i* m5 behold4 ,e man may see x4 ,n s ! glory--t only 9 "p2 ! c\rses ( ^! />s are to be se5 imp]fectly1 & b by a few4 ,b ?is firmam5t1 e man may see x1 man may behold x af> (f4 ,behold1 ,god is great1 & we "k him n4 ,= he make? small ! drops ( wat]3 !y p\r d[n ra9 accord+ to ! vapor !re(4 #cj4 ,day unto day utt]e? spee*1 & night unto night %[e? k4 ,!y h no spee* nor language1 yet )\t ^! _! voice is he>d4 ,_! rule is gone out ?r\gh\t ! e>?1 & _! words to ! end ( ! _w4 ,note t4 ,_! rule ?r\gh\t ! e>?1 :e!r inhabit$ or n--_! law ( "r is !reon2 b _! words1 spok5 to human s\ls1 to ! end ( ! inhabit$ _w4 ,9 !m ha? he set a tab]nacle = ! sun1 c4 ,lit]ally1 a tab]nacle1 or curta9$ t5t1 ) its veil & its hang+s2 also ( ! colors ( ,8 des]t tab]nacle--blue1 & purple1 & sc>let4 ,?us f> ! psalm describes ! mann] ( ?is great heav5's message4 ,!nce=w>d1 x comes to ! matt] ( x4 #ca4 ,obs]ve1 y h ! two divisions ( ! decl>ation4 ,! heav5s 7comp>e ,psalm viii47 decl>e ! et]nal glory ( ,god be=e m51 & ! firmam5t ! daily m]cy ( ,god t[>ds m54 ,& ! et]nal glory is 9 ?is--t ! law ( ! ,"l is p]fect1 & ,8 te/imony sure1 & ,8 /atutes "r4 ,& ! daily m]cy 9 ?is--t ! comm&m5t ( ! ,"l is pure1 & ,8 fe> is clean1 & ,8 judgm5ts true & righte\s4 ,!re are ?ree oppositions3-- ,betwe5 law & comm&m5t4 ,betwe5 te/imony & fe>4 ,betwe5 /atute & judgm5t4 #cb4 ,i4 ,betwe5 law & comm&m5t4 ,! law is fix$ & ev]la/+2 utt]$ once1 abid+ = ev]1 z ! sun1 x may n be mov$4 ,x is p]fect1 conv]t+ ! s\l3 ! :ole "q ab\t ! s\l be+1 :e!r x has be5 turn$ f d>kness to light1 ackn[l$g$ ?is law or n1--:e!r x is godly or ungodly8 ,b ! comm&m5t is giv5 mom5t>ily to ea* man1 accord+ to ! ne$4 ,x does n conv]t3 x guides4 ,x does n conc]n ! entire purpose ( ! s\l2 b x enlight5s ! eyes1 respect+ a special act4 ,! law is1 ,d ?is always2 ! comm&m5t1 ,d ?\ ?is n[3 (t5 my/]i\s en\gh1 & ?r\gh ! cl\d2 *ill+1 & ) /range ra9 ( te>s2 yet always pure 7! law conv]t+1 b ! comm&m5t cleans+73 a rod n = guid+ m]ely1 b = /r5g!n+1 & ta/+ honey )4 ,look h[ m9e eyes h be5 enlight5$1 because ,i ta/$ a little ( ?is honey4 #cc4 ,,ii4 ,betwe5 te/imony & fe>4 ,! te/imony is ev]la/+3 ! true promise ( salvation4 ,bright z ! sun beyond all ! e>?-cl\d1 x makes wise ! simple2 all wisdom be+ assur$ 9 p]ceiv+ x & tru/+ x2 all wisdom br\ght to no?+ :i* does n p]ceive x4 ,b ! fe> ( ,god is taught ?r\gh special enc\ragem5t & special )drawal ( x1 accord+ to ea* man's ne$--by ! e>?-cl\d--smile & fr[n alt]nately3 x also1 z ! comm&m5t1 is clean1 purg+ & ca/+ out all o!r fe>1 x only rema9+ = ev]4 #cd4 ,,iii4 ,betwe5 /atute & judgm5t4 ,! /atutes are ! appo9tm5ts ( ! ,et]nal ju/ice2 fix$ & bright1 & con/ant z ! />s2 equal & balanc$ z _! c\rses4 ,!y are "r1 rejoic+ ! he>t4 ,b ! judgm5ts are special judgm5ts ( giv5 acts ( m54 ,true1 t is to say1 fulfill+ ! w>n+ or promise giv5 to ea* man2 righte\s altoge!r1 t is1 done or execut$ 9 tru? & righte\sness4 ,! /atute is "r1 9 appo9tm5t4 ,! judgm5t righte\s altoge!r1 9 appo9tm5t & fulfilm5t2--yet n always rejoic+ ! he>t4 ,!n1 respect+ all ^!1 comes ! expression ( passionate desire1 & ( joy2 t also divid$ ) respect to ea*4 ,! glory ( ,god1 et]nal 9 ! ,heav5s1 is future1 to be desir$ m ?an gold1 ?an mu* f9e gold--treasure 9 ! heav5s t faile? n4 ,b ! pres5t guidance & tea*+ ( ,god are on e>?2 !y are n[ possess$1 sweet] ?an all e>?ly food--sweet] ?an honey & ! honeycomb4 ,moreov] by !m 7! law & ! te/imony7 is ?y s]vant w>n$--w>n$ ( ! ways ( dea? & life4 ,& 9 keep+ !m 7! comm&m5ts & ! judgm5ts7 !re is great rew>d3 pa9 n[1 & bitt]ness ( te>s1 b rew>d unspeakable4 #ce4 ,?us f> ! psalm has be5 descriptive & int]pret+4 ,x ends 9 pray]4 ,:o c und]/& 8 errors8 7w&]+s f ! p]fect law47 ,cleanse ?\ me f secret faults2 f all t ,i h done aga9/ ?y w1 & f> f ?y way1 9 ! d>kness4 ,keep back ?y s]vant f presumptu\s s9s 7s9s aga9/ ! comm&m5t7 aga9/ ?y w :5 x is se5 & direct1 plead+ ) he>t & consci5ce4 ,s %all ,i be undefil$1 & innoc5t f ! great transgression--! transgression t crucifies afre%4 ,let ! words ( my m\? 7= ,i h set !m to decl>e ?y law71 & ! m$itation ( my he>t 7= ,i h set x to keep ?y comm&m5ts71 be acceptable 9 ?y sight1 ^: glory is my /r5g?1 & ^: "w1 my r$emption2 my ,/r5g?1 & my ,r$eem]4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,comp>e ! beautiful /anza beg9n+ ! epilogue ( ! ,gold5 ,leg5d4 #b ,i d n mean t ,correggio is great] ?an ,turn]1 b t only 8 way ( "w1 ! t\* :i* he has us$ = ! gold5 hair ( ,antiope = in/ance1 c\ld h pa9t$ ^! cl\ds4 ,9 op5 l[l& c\ntry ,i h nev] be5 able to come to any satisfactory conclusion ab\t _! height1 s /rangely d !y bl5d ) ea* o!r4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is ! arrangem5t ( an actual gr\p ( !m4 ,! space at ,a 0 deep1 pure/ ultram>9e blue1 trav]s$ by /reaks ( absolutely pure & p]fect rose-color4 ,! blue pass$ d[nw>ds imp]ceptibly into gray at ,g1 & !n into amb]1 & at ! :ite edge bel[ into gold4 ,on ?is amb] gr\nd ! /reaks ,p 7 d>k purple1 &1 f9ally1 ! spaces at ,b ,b1 aga91 cle>e/ & mo/ preci\s blue1 pal] ?an t at ,a4 ,! two levels ( ^! cl\ds are always v notable4 ,aft] a cont9uance ( f9e wea!r among ! ,alps1 ! det]m9$ approa* ( ra9 is usually ann\nc$ by a s(t1 unbrok5 film ( level cl\d1 :ite & ?9 at ! approa*+ edge1 gray at ! horizon1 cov]+ ! :ole sky f side to side1 & advanc+ /eadily f ! s\?-we/4 ,"u its gray veil1 z x approa*es1 are =m$ deta*$ b>s1 d>k] or light] ?an ! field above1 accord+ to ! position ( ! sun4 ,^! b>s are usually ( a v %>ply elongat$ oval %ape1 some?+ l fi%4 ,i habitually call !m fi% cl\ds1 & look ^u !m ) mu* discom=t1 if any excursions ( int]e/ h be5 plann$ )9 ! next ?ree days4 ,_! oval %ape is a p]spective deception dep5d5t on _! flatness2 !y are probably ?91 ext5d$ fields1 irregul>ly circul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ih4 #c ,i d n copy ! int]polat$ words :i* foll[1 & comm&e? x n to %9e4 ,! clos+ v]se ( ! *apt]1 z we h x1 is un9telligible2 n s 9 ! ,vulgate1 ! read+ ( :i* ,i give4 #d ,i assume ! ,greek3 aupnoi krnai nomades to mean cl\ds1 n spr+s2 b ?is does n matt]1 ! :ole passage be+ "o ( rejoic+ 9 moi/ure & dew ( heav54 #e ,i believe1 h[ev]1 t :5 ,pegasus /rikes =? ?is f\nta91 he is to be reg>d$1 n z spr++ f ,m$usa's blood1 b z born ( ,m$usa by ,neptune2 ! true horse 0 giv5 by ,neptune /rik+ ! e>? ) 8 trid5t2 ! div9e horse is born to ,neptune & ! /orm-cl\d4 #f ,i h be5 (t5 at great heights on ! ,alps 9 r\gh wea!r1 & h se5 /rong gu/s ( /orm 9 ! pla9s ( ! s\?4 ,b1 to get full expression ( ! v he>t & mean+ ( w9d1 !re is no place l a ,york%ire moor4 ,i ?9k ,scotti% breezes are ?9n]1 v bleak & pi]c+1 b n sub/antial4 ,if y lean on !m !y w let y fall1 b "o may re/ aga9/ a ,york%ire breeze z "o w\ld on a quickset h$ge4 ,i %all n soon =get1--hav+ _h ! good =tune to meet a vigor\s "o on an ,april morn+1 betwe5 ,hawes & ,settle1 j on ! flat "u ,:>nside1--! vague s5se ( wond] ) :i* ,i wat*$ ,+lebor\gh /& )\t rock+4 #g ,:5 !re is a viol5t curr5t ( w9d ne> ! gr\nd1 ! ra9 columns slope =w>d at ! foot4 ,see ! ,entrance to ,f[ey ,h>bor1 ( ! ,engl& ,s]ies4 #h ,see ,"p ,,ix4 *ap4 #b1 ,! ,hesp]id gl4 #i ,! read] mu/ rememb] t sket*es made z ^! are1 on ! in/ant1 _c be f> c>ri$1 & w\ld lose all _! use if !y 7 f9i%$ at home4 ,^! 7 bo? made 9 p5cil1 & m]ely wa%$ ) gray on return+ to ! inn1 en\gh to secure ! ma9 =ms4 #aj ,i d n say ?is c>elessly1 nor because ma*9es ?r[ ! labor+ man out ( "w4 ,! labor+ man w always h m "w ?an he wants4 ,i speak ?us1 because ! use ( su* ma*9]y involves ! de/ruction ( all pleasures 9 rural labor2 & ,i d\bt n1 9 t de/ruction1 ! ess5tial det]ioration ( ! national m9d4 #aa ,y may see ! arrangem5t ( subject 9 ! publi%$ engrav+1 b no?+ m2 x is among ! wor/ engrav+s 9 ! ,engl& ,s]ies4 #ab ,hosea xiii4 #e1 #ae4 #ac ,hosea xiv4 #d1 #e1 #f4 ,comp>e ,psalm lxxii4 #f-af4 #ad ,i believe few s]mons are m false or dang]\s ?an ^? 9 :i* ! tea*] pr(esses to impress 8 audi5ce by %[+ h[ mu* !re is 9 a v]se4 ,if he exam9$ 8 own he>t closely be=e beg9n+1 he w\ld (t5 f9d t 8 real desire 0 to %[ h[ mu* he1 ! exp\nd]1 c\ld make out ( ! v]se4 ,b entirely hone/ & e>ne/ m5 (t5 fall into ! same error4 ,!y h be5 taught t !y %\ld always look deep1 & t ,scripture is full ( hidd5 mean+s2 & !y easily yield to ! flatt]+ conviction t e *ance idea :i* comes into _! heads 9 look+ at a ^w1 is put !re by ,div9e ag5cy4 ,h5ce !y w&] away into :at !y believe to be an inspir$ m$itation1 b :i* is1 9 reality1 a mean+less jumble ( ideas2 p]haps v prop] ideas1 b ) :i* ! text 9 "q has no?+ :atev] to d4 ,,"p ,,viii4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation3--,,fir/1 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,=mal4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,help4 #a4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! la/ & ! mo/ important "p ( our subject4 ,we h se51 9 ! fir/ division ( ?is book1 h[ f> art may be1 & has be51 consi/5t ) physical or mat]ial facts4 ,9 its second division1 we exam9$ h[ f> x may be & has be5 ob$i5t to ! laws ( physical beauty4 ,9 ?is la/ division we h to consid] its relations ( art to ,god & man4 ,its "w 9 ! help ( human be+s1 & s]vice ( _! ,creator4 ,we h to inquire into ! v>i\s ,p[]s1 ,conditions1 & ,aims ( m9d involv$ 9 ! conception or creation ( pictures2 9 ! *oice ( subject1 & ! mode & ord] ( its hi/ory2--! *oice ( =ms1 & ! modes ( _! arrangem5t4 ,& ^! phases ( m9d be+ conc]n$1 p>tly ) *oice & arrangem5t ( incid5ts1 p>tly ) *oice & arrangem5t ( =ms & colors1 ! :ole subject w fall into two ma9 divisions1 namely1 expressional or spiritual inv5tion2 & mat]ial or =mal inv5tion4 ,!y are ( c\rse connect$2--all good =mal inv5tion be+ expressional also2 b z a matt] ( conv5i5ce x is be/ to say :at may be asc]ta9$ ( ! nature ( =mal inv5tion1 be=e attempt+ to illu/rate ! faculty 9 its high] field4 #b4 ,fir/1 !n1 ( ,,inv5tion ,,=mal1 o!rwise & mo/ commonly call$ te*nical composition2 t is to say1 ! arrangem5t ( l9es1 =ms1 or colors1 s z to produce ! be/ possible effect4#a ,i h (t5 be5 accus$ ( slight+ ?is quality 9 pictures2 ! fact be+ t ,i h avoid$ x only because ,i consid]$ x too great & wond]ful = me to deal )4 ,! long] ,i ?\ght1 ! m wond]ful x always seem$2 & x is1 to myself p]sonally1 ! quality1 above all o!rs1 :i* gives me delight 9 pictures4 ,_m o!rs ,i admire1 or respect2 b ?is "o ,i rejoice 94 ,expression1 s5tim5t1 tru? to nature1 are ess5tial2 b all ^! are n en\gh4 ,i nev] c>e to look at a picture aga91 if x be ill compos$2 & if well compos$ ,i c h>dly leave (f look+ at x4 ,well compos$4 ,does t mean accord+ to rule8 ,no4 ,precisely ! contr>y4 ,compos$ z only ! man :o did x c\ld h done x2 compos$ z no o!r picture is1 or 01 or ev] c be aga94 ,e great "w /&s alone4 #c4 ,yet !re are c]ta9 elem5t>y laws ( arrangem5t traceable a little way2 a few ( ^! only ,i %all note1 n c>+ to pursue ! subject f> 9 ?is "w1 s intricate x becomes ev5 9 its fir/ elem5ts3 nor c\ld x be treat$ ) any approa* to complet5ess1 unless ,i 7 to give _m & elaborate outl9es ( l>ge pictures4 ,i h a vague hope ( ent]+ on su* a task1 "s future day4 ,meantime ,i %all only indicate ! place :i* te*nical composition %\ld hold 9 our s*eme4 ,&1 fir/1 let u und]/& :at composition is1 & h[ f> x is requir$4 #d4 ,composition may be be/ def9$ z ! help ( ev]y?+ 9 ! picture by ev]y?+ else4 ,i wi% ! read] to dwell a little on ?is ^w ,help4 ,x is a grave "o4 ,9 sub/ance :i* we call inanimate1 z ( cl\ds1 or /ones1 _! atoms may coh]e to ea* o!r1 or consi/ ) ea* o!r1 b !y d n help ea* o!r4 ,! removal ( "o "p does n injure ! re/4 ,b 9 a plant1 ! tak+ away ( any "o "p does injure ! re/4 ,hurt or remove any portion ( ! sap1 b>k1 or pi?1 ! re/ is injur$4 ,if any "p ent]s into a /ate 9 :i* x no m assi/s ! re/1 & has ?us become helpless1 we call x also dead4 ,! p[] :i* causes ! sev]al portions ( ! plant to help ea* o!r1 we call life4 ,mu* m is ?is s 9 an animal4 ,we may take away ! bran* ( a tree )\t mu* h>m to x2 b n ! animal's limb4 ,?us1 int5sity ( life is also int5sity ( helpfulness--complet5ess ( dep5d+ ( ea* "p on all ! re/4 ,! ceas+ ( ?is help is :at we call corruption2 & 9 proportion to ! p]fectness ( ! help1 is ! dreadfulness ( ! loss4 ,! m int5se ! life has be51 ! m t]rible is its corruption4 ,! decomposition ( a cry/al is n necess>ily impure at all4 ,! f]m5tation ( a :olesome liquid beg9s to admit ! idea slightly2 ! decay ( leaves yet m2 ( fl[]s1 m2 ( animals1 ) great] pa9fulness & t]ribl5ess 9 exact proportion to _! orig9al vitality2 & ! f\le/ ( all corruption is t ( ! body ( man2 &1 9 8 body1 t :i* is occasion$ by disease1 m ?an t ( natural dea?4 #e4 ,i said j n[1 t ?\gh atoms ( inanimate sub/ance c\ld n help ea* o!r1 !y c\ld consi/ ) ea* o!r4 ,consi/5ce is _! virtue4 ,?us ! p>ts ( a cry/al are consi/5t1 b ( du/1 inconsi/5t4 ,ord]ly adh]5ce1 ! be/ help its atoms c give1 con/itutes ! nobl5ess ( su* sub/ance4 ,:5 matt] is ei!r consi/5t1 or liv+1 we call x pure1 or clean2 :5 inconsi/5t1 or corrupt+ 7unhelpful71 we call x impure1 or unclean4 ,! greate/ uncleanl9ess be+ t :i* is ess5tially mo/ opposite to life4 ,life & consi/5cy1 !n1 bo? express+ "o "* 7namely1 helpfulness1 ( a high] or l[] ord]71 ! ,mak] ( all creatures & ?+s1 by :om all creatures live1 & all ?+s consi/1 is ess5tially & = ev] ! ,helpful ,"o1 or 9 s(t] ,saxon1 ! ,holy ,"o4 ,! ^w has no o!r ultimate mean+3 ,helpful1 h>mless1 undefil$3 liv+ or ,"l ( life4 ,! idea is cle> & mighty 9 ! *]ubim's cry3 ,helpful1 helpful1 helpful1 ,"l ,god ( ,ho/s2 i4e4 ( all ! ho/s1 armies1 & creatures ( ! e>?4#b #f4 ,a pure or holy /ate ( any?+1 !re=e1 is t 9 :i* all its p>ts are helpful or consi/5t4 ,!y may or may n be homog5e\s4 ,! highe/ or organic purities are compos$ ( _m elem5ts 9 an entirely helpful /ate4 ,! highe/ & fir/ law ( ! univ]se--& ! o!r "n ( life1 is1 !re=e1 help4 ,! o!r "n ( dea? is sep>ation4 ,gov]nm5t & co-op]ation are 9 all ?+s & et]nally ! laws ( life4 ,an>*y & competition1 et]nally1 & 9 all ?+s1 ! laws ( dea?4 #g4 ,p]haps ! be/1 ?\gh ! mo/ famili> example we c\ld take ( ! nature & p[] ( consi/5ce1 w be t ( ! possible *anges 9 ! du/ we tread on4 ,exclusive ( animal decay1 we c h>dly arrive at a m absolute type ( impurity ?an ! mud or slime ( a damp ov]-trodd5 pa?1 9 ! outskirts ( a manufactur+ t[n4 ,i d n say mud ( ! road1 because t is mix$ ) animal refuse2 b take m]ely an ounce or two ( ! blacke/ slime ( a beat5 footpa? on a ra9y day1 ne> a l>ge manufactur+ t[n4 #h4 ,t slime we %all f9d 9 mo/ cases compos$ ( clay 7or brickdu/1 :i* is burnt clay7 mix$ ) soot1 a little s&1 & wat]4 ,all ^! elem5ts are at helpless w> ) ea* o!r1 & de/roy reciprocally ea* o!r's nature & p[]1 compet+ & fight+ = place at e tread ( y\r foot2--s& squeez+ out clay1 & clay squeez+ out wat]1 & soot m$dl+ ev]y:]e & defil+ ! :ole4 ,let u suppose t ?is ounce ( mud is left 9 p]fect re/1 & t its elem5ts ga!r toge!r1 l to l1 s t _! atoms may get into ! close/ relations possible4 #i4 ,let ! clay beg94 ,ridd+ itself ( all =eign sub/ance1 x gradually becomes a :ite e>?1 already v beautiful2 & fit1 ) help ( congeal+ fire1 to be made into f9e/ porcela91 & pa9t$ on1 & be kept 9 k+s' palaces4 ,b su* artificial consi/5ce is n its be/4 ,leave x /ill quiet to foll[ its own in/9ct ( unity1 & x becomes n only :ite1 b cle>2 n only cle>1 b h>d2 n only cle> & h>d1 b s set t x c deal ) light 9 a wond]ful way1 & ga!r out ( x ! lovelie/ blue rays only1 refus+ ! re/4 ,we call x !n a sapphire4 ,su* be+ ! consummation ( ! clay1 we give simil> p]mission ( quiet to ! s&4 ,x also becomes1 fir/1 a :ite e>?1 !n proce$s to gr[ cle> & h>d1 & at la/ arranges itself 9 my/]i\s1 inf9itely f9e1 p>allel l9es1 :i* h ! p[] ( reflect+ n m]ely ! blue rays1 b ! blue1 gre51 purple1 & r$ rays 9 ! greate/ beauty 9 :i* !y c be se5 ?r\gh any h>d mat]ial :atsoev]4 ,we call x !n an opal4 ,9 next ord] ! soot sets to "w2 x _c make itself :ite at fir/1 b in/ead ( be+ disc\rag$1 tries h>d] & h>d]1 & comes out cle> at la/1 & ! h>de/ ?+ 9 ! _w2 & = ! blackness t x _h1 obta9s 9 ex*ange ! p[] ( reflect+ all ! rays ( ! sun at once 9 ! vivide/ blaze t any solid ?+ c %oot4 ,we call x !n a diamond4 ,la/ ( all ! wat] purifies or unites itself1 cont5t$ en\gh if x only rea* ! =m ( a dew-drop2 b if we insi/ on its proce$+ to a m p]fect consi/5ce1 x cry/allizes into ! %ape ( a />4 ,& = ! ounce ( slime :i* we _h by political economy ( competition1 we h by political economy ( co-op]ation1 a sapphire1 an opal1 & a diamond1 set 9 ! mid/ ( a /> ( sn[4 #aj4 ,n[ inv5tion 9 art signifies an arrangem5t1 9 :i* ev]y?+ 9 ! "w is ?us consi/5t ) all ?+s else1 & helpful to all else4 ,x is ! greate/ & r>e/ ( all ! qualities ( art4 ,! p[] by :i* x is effect$ is absolutely inexplicable & incommunicable2 b ex]cis$ ) entire facility by ^? :o possess x1 9 _m cases ev5 unconsci\sly4#c ,9 "w :i* is n compos$1 !re may be _m beautiful ?+s1 b !y d n help ea* o!r4 ,!y at ! be/ only /& beside1 & m usually compete ) & de/roy1 ea* o!r4 ,!y may be connect$ artificially 9 _m ways1 b ! te/ ( !re be+ no inv5tion is1 t if "o ( !m be tak5 away1 ! o!rs are no worse ?an be=e4 ,b 9 true composition1 if "o be tak5 away1 all ! re/ are helpless & valueless4 ,g5]ally1 9 falsely compos$ "w1 if any?+ be tak5 away1 ! re/ w look bett]2 because ! att5tion is less di/ract$4 ,h5ce ! pleasure ( inf]ior arti/s 9 sket*+1 & _! inability to f9i%2 all t !y add de/roys4 #aa4 ,also 9 true composition1 ev]y?+ n only helps ev]y?+ else a little1 b helps ) its utmo/ p[]4 ,e atom is 9 full en]gy2 & all t en]gy is k9d4 ,n a l9e1 nor sp>k ( color1 b is do+ its v be/1 & t be/ is aid4 ,! ext5t to :i* ?is law is c>ri$ 9 truly "r & noble "w is :olly inconceivable to ! ord9>y obs]v]1 & no true acc\nt ( x w\ld be believ$4 #ab4 ,true composition be+ entirely easy to ! man :o c compose1 he is seldom pr\d ( x1 ?\gh he cle>ly recognizes x4 ,also1 true composition is inexplicable4 ,no "o c expla9 h[ ! notes ( a ,moz>t melody1 or ! folds ( a piece ( ,titian's drap]y1 produce _! ess5tial effect on ea* o!r4 ,if y d n feel x1 no "o c by reason+ make y feel x4 ,&1 ! highe/ composition is s subtle1 t x is apt to become unpopul>1 & sometimes seem insipid4 #ac4 ,! read] may be surpris$ at my giv+ s high a place to inv5tion4 ,b if he ev] come to "k true inv5tion f false1 he w f9d t x is n only ! highe/ quality ( art1 b is simply ! mo/ wond]ful act or p[] ( humanity4 ,x is pre-em95tly ! de$ ( human creation2 ,greek3 poisis1 o!rwise1 poetry4 ,if ! read] w look back to my def9ition ( poetry1 he w f9d x is ! sugge/ion1 by ! imag9ation1 ( noble gr\nds = ! noble emotions 7,vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #aj71 amplifi$ bel[ 7 #ad7 into assembl+ by help ( ! imag9ation2 t is to say1 imag9ation associative1 describ$ at l5g? 9 ,vol4 ,,ii41 9 ! *apt] j ref]r$ to4 ,! my/]y ( ! p[] is suffici5tly set =? 9 t place4 ,( its dignity ,i h a ^w or two to say "h4 #ad4 ,m5 9 _! sev]al pr(ess$ employm5ts1 look$ at broadly1 may be prop]ly arrang$ "u five classes3-- #a4 ,p]sons :o see4 ,^! 9 mod]n language are sometimes call$ sight-se]s1 t be+ an occupation com+ m & m into vogue e day4 ,anci5tly !y us$ to be call$1 simply1 se]s4 #b4 ,p]sons :o talk4 ,^!1 9 mod]n language1 are usually call$ talk]s1 or speak]s1 z 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & else:]e4 ,!y us$ to be call$ prophets4 #c4 ,p]sons :o make4 ,^!1 9 mod]n language1 are usually call$ manufactur]s4 ,anci5tly !y 7 call$ poets4 #d4 ,p]sons :o ?9k4 ,!re seems to be no v di/9ct mod]n title = ?is k9d ( p]son1 anci5tly call$ philosoph]s2 nev]!less we h a few ( !m among u4 #e4 ,p]sons :o d3 9 mod]n language1 call$ practical p]sons2 anci5tly1 believ]s4 ,( ! fir/ two classes ,i h only ?is to note1--t we ought nei!r to say t a p]son sees1 if he sees falsely1 nor speaks1 if he speaks falsely4 ,= see+ falsely is worse ?an bl9dness1 & speak+ falsely1 ?an sil5ce4 ,a man :o is too dim-sight$ to disc]n ! road f ! dit*1 may feel :i* is :i*2--b if ! dit* appe>s manife/ly to him to be ! road1 & ! road to be ! dit*1 :at %all become ( him8 ,false see+ is unsee+1--on ! negative side ( bl9dness2 & false speak+1 unspeak+1--on ! negative side ( sil5ce4 ,to ! p]sons :o ?9k1 also1 ! same te/ applies v %rewdly4 ,!irs is a dang]\s pr(ession2 & f ! "t ( ! ,ari/ophanes ?\ght-%op to ! great ,g]man e/abli%m5t1 or ?\ght-manufactory1 ^: productions h1 unhappily1 tak5 9 "p ! place ( ! old] & m s]viceable commodities ( ,nuremb]g toys & ,b]l9 wool1 x has be5 (t5 h>mful en\gh to mank9d4 ,x %\ld n be s1 = a false ?\ght is m di/9ctly & visibly no ?\ght ?an a false say+ is no say+4 ,b x is t\*+ ! two great productive classes ( ! do]s & mak]s1 t we h "o or two important po9ts to note "h4 #ae4 ,has ! read] ev] consid]$1 c>efully1 :at is ! mean+ ( do+ a ?+8 ,suppose a rock falls f a hill-side1 cru%es a gr\p ( cottages1 & kills a numb] ( p4 ,! /one has produc$ a great effect 9 ! _w4 ,if any "o asks1 respect+ ! brok5 ro(s1 ,:at did x8 y say ! /one did x4 ,yet y don't talk ( ! de$ ( ! /one4 ,if y inquire f>!r1 & f9d t a goat _h be5 fe$+ beside ! rock1 & _h loos5$ x by gnaw+ ! roots ( ! grasses b5ea?1 y f9d ! goat to be ! active cause ( ! calamity1 & y say ! goat did x4 ,yet y don't call ! goat ! do]1 nor talk ( its evil de$4 ,b if y f9d any "o w5t up to ! rock1 9 ! night1 & ) delib]ate purpose loos5$ x1 t x might fall on ! cottages1 y say 9 q a diff]5t s5se1 ,x is 8 de$3 he is ! do] ( x4 #af4 ,x appe>s1 !n1 t delib]ate purpose & resolve are ne$$ to con/itute a de$ or do+1 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w2 & t :51 accid5tally or me*anically1 ev5ts take place )\t su* purpose1 we h inde$ effects or results1 & ag5ts or causes1 b nei!r de$s nor do]s4 ,n[ x s happ5s1 z we all well "k1 t by f> ! l>ge/ "p ( ?+s happ5+ 9 practical life are br\ght ab\t ) no delib]ate purpose4 ,!re are always a numb] ( p :o h ! nature ( /ones2 !y fall on o!r p]sons & cru% !m4 ,"s aga9 h ! nature ( we$s1 & twi/ ab\t o!r p's feet & entangle !m4 ,m h ! nature ( logs1 & lie 9 ! way1 s t e "o falls ov] !m4 ,& mo/ ( all h ! nature ( ?orns1 & set !mselves by waysides1 s t e pass]-by mu/ be torn1 & all good se$ *ok$2 or p]haps make wond]ful crackl+ "u v>i\s pots1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( practically boil+ wat] & work+ pi/ons4 ,all ^! p produce imm5se & sorr[ful effect 9 ! _w4 ,yet none ( !m are do]s3 x is _! nature to cru%1 imp$e1 & prick3 b de$ is n 9 !m4#d #ag4 ,& f>!r1 obs]ve1 t ev5 :5 "s effect is f9ally int5d$1 y _c call x ! p]son's de$1 unless x is :at he int5d$4 ,if an ignorant p]son1 purpos+ evil1 accid5tally does good1 7z if a ?ief's di/urb+ a family %\ld lead !m to discov] 9 "t t _! h\se 0 on fire72 or vice v]s1 if an ignorant p]son int5d+ good1 accid5tally does evil 7z if a *ild %\ld give hemlock to 8 companions = cel]y71 9 nei!r case d y call !m ! do]s ( :at may result4 ,s t 9 ord] to be a true de$1 x is necess>y t ! effect ( x %\ld be =ese54 ,:i*1 ultimately1 x _c be1 b by a p]son :o kn[s1 & 9 8 de$ obeys1 ! laws ( ! univ]se1 & ( its ,mak]4 ,& ?is k is 9 its highe/ =m1 respect+ ! w ( ! ,rul+ ,_s1 call$ ,tru/4 ,= x is n ! k t a ?+ is1 b t1 accord+ to ! promise & nature ( ! ,rul+ ,_s1 a ?+ w be4 ,also ob$i5ce 9 its highe/ =m is n ob$i5ce to a con/ant & compulsory law1 b a p]suad$ or volunt>y yield$ ob$i5ce to an issu$ comm&2 & s f> z x 0 a p]suad$ submission to comm&1 x 0 anci5tly call$1 9 a passive s5se1 p]suasion1 or ,greek3 pi/is1 & 9 s f> z x alone assur$ly did1 & x alone c\ld d1 :at x meant to d1 & 0 !re=e ! root & ess5ce ( all human de$1 x 0 call$ by ! ,lat9s ! do+1 or fides1 :i* has pass$ into ! ,fr5* foi & ! ,engli% fai?4 ,& !re=e because 9 ,8 do+ always c]ta91 & 9 ,8 speak+ always true1 ,8 "n :o leads ! armies ( ,heav5 is ,fai?ful & ,true1#e & all de$s :i* are done 9 alliance ) ^? armies1 be !y small or great1 are ess5tially de$s ( fai?1 :i* !re=e1 & 9 ?is "o /]n1 et]nal1 s5se1 subdues all k+doms1 & turns to flight ! armies ( ! ali5s1 & is at once ! s\rce & ! sub/ance ( all human de$1 rightly s call$4 #ah4 ,?us f> !n ( practical p]sons1 once call$ believ]s1 z set =? 9 ! la/ ^w ( ! noble/ gr\p ( words ev]1 s f> z ,i "k1 utt]$ by simple man conc]n+ 8 practice1 be+ ! f9al te/imony ( ! lead]s ( a great practical nation1 ^: de$ !nce=w>d became an example ( de$ to mank9d3 ,greek3 xe9'1 angelle9 ,lak$aimoniois1 hoti tde ,keime?a1 tois ke9n rhmasi pei?om5oi4 ,o /rang]6 7we pray !e71 tell ! ,lac$monians t we are ly+ "h1 hav+ obey$ _! words4 #ai4 ,:at1 let u ask next1 is ! rul+ "* ( ! p]son :o produces--! creator or mak]1 anci5tly call$ ! poet8 ,we h se5 :at a de$ is4 ,:at !n is a creation8 ,nay1 x may be repli$1 to create _c be said ( man's labor4 ,on ! contr>y1 x n only c be said1 b is & mu/ be said cont9ually4 ,y c]ta9ly d n talk ( creat+ a wat*1 or creat+ a %oe2 nev]!less y d talk ( creat+ a feel+4 ,:y is ?is8 ,look back to ! greate/ ( all creation1 t ( ! _w4 ,suppose ! trees _h be5 ev] s well or s +5i\sly put toge!r1 /em & leaf1 yet if !y _h n be5 able to gr[1 w\ld !y h be5 well creat$8 ,or suppose ! fi% _h be5 cut & /it*$ f9ely out ( sk9 & :alebone2 yet1 ca/ ^u ! wat]s1 _h n be5 able to swim8 ,or suppose ,adam & ,eve _h be5 made 9 ! s(te/ clay1 ev] s neatly1 & set at ! foot ( ! tree ( k1 fa/5$ up to x1 q unable to fall1 or d any?+ else1 w\ld !y h be5 well creat$1 or 9 any true s5se creat$ at all8 #bj4 ,x w1 p]haps1 appe> to y1 aft] a little f>!r ?\ght1 t to create any?+ 9 reality is to put life into x4 ,a poet1 or creator1 is !re=e a p]son :o puts ?+s toge!r1 n z a wat*mak] /eel1 or a %oemak] lea!r1 b :o puts life into !m4 ,8 "w is ess5tially ?is3 x is ! ga!r+ & arrang+ ( mat]ial by imag9ation1 s z to h 9 x at la/ ! h>mony or helpfulness ( life1 & ! passion or emotion ( life4 ,m]e fitt+ & adju/m5t ( mat]ial is no?+2 t is wat*mak+4 ,b helpful & passionate h>mony1 ess5tially *oral h>mony1 s call$ f ! ,greek ^w rejoic+1#f is ! h>mony ( ,apollo & ! ,muses2 ! ^w ,muse & ,"m be+ d]iv$ f ! same root1 mean+ passionate seek+1 or love1 ( :i* ! issue is passionate f9d+1 or sacr$ ,,inv5tion4 ,= :i* reason ,i c\ld n be> to use any bas] ^w ?an ?is ( inv5tion4 ,& if ! read] w ?9k ov] all ^! ?+s1 & foll[ !m out1 z ,i ?9k he may easily ) ?is mu* ( clue giv5 him1 he w n any m ?9k x wrong 9 me to place inv5tion s high among ! p[]s ( man4#g ,or any m ?9k x /range t ! la/ act ( ! life ( ,socrates#h %\ld h be5 to purify himself f ! s9 ( hav+ neglig5tly li/5$ to ! voice )9 him1 :i*1 ?r\gh all 8 pa/ life1 _h bid him labor1 & make h>mony4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! ^w composition has be5 s mu* abus$1 & is 9 itself s inexpressive1 t :5 ,i wrote ! fir/ "p ( ?is "w ,i int5d$ always to use1 9 ?is f9al section ( x1 ! ^w inv5tion1 & to res]ve ! t]m composition = t false composition :i* c be taught on pr9ciples2 z ,i h already s employ$ ! t]m 9 ! *apt] on ,imag9ation ,associative1 9 ! second volume4 ,b1 9 arrang+ ?is section1 ,i f9d x is n conv5i5tly possible to avoid ! ord9>y modes ( p>lance2 ,i !re=e only head ! section z ,i int5d$ 7& z is1 inde$1 be/71 us+ 9 ! text ! ord9>ily accept$ t]m2 only1 ! read] mu/ be c>eful to note t :at ,i spoke ( %ortly z composition 9 ! *apt]s on ,imag9ation1 ,i "h always call1 di/9ctly1 false composition2 us+ "h1 z ,i f9d mo/ conv5i5t1 ! words inv5tion or composition indiff]5tly = ! true faculty4 #b ,! cries ( !m :i* h reap$ h ent]$ into ! e>s ( ! ,"l ( ,sabao? 7( all ! creatures ( ! e>?74 ,y w f9d a wond]ful cle>ness come into _m texts by read+1 habitually1 helpful & helpfulness = holy & hol9ess1 or else liv+1 z 9 ,rom4 xi4 #af4 ,! s5se d$icat$ 7! ,lat9 sanctus71 be+1 ( c\rse1 inapplicable to ! ,supreme ,be+1 is an entirely second>y & accid5tal "o4 #c ,by dilig5t /udy ( good compositions x is possible to put "w toge!r s t ! p>ts %all help ea* o!r1 a little1 or at all ev5ts d no h>m2 & :5 "s tact & ta/e are associat$ ) ?is dilig5ce1 semblances ( real inv5tion are (t5 produc$1 :i*1 be+ ! results ( great labor1 ! arti/ is always pr\d (2 & :i*1 be+ capable ( le>n$ explanation & imitation1 ! spectator naturally takes int]e/ 94 ,! common precepts ab\t composition all produce & tea* ?is false k9d1 :i*1 z true composition is ! noble/1 be+ ! corruption ( x1 is ! ignoble/ condition ( art4 #d ,we may1 p]haps1 exp$i5tly recollect z mu* ( our botany z to tea* u t !re may be %>p & r\gh p]sons1 l sp9es1 :o yet h good 9 !m1 & are ess5tially bran*es1 & c bud4 ,b ! true ?orny p]son is no sp9e1 only an excresc5ce2 rootless ev]more1--leafless ev]more4 ,no cr[n made ( su* c ev] meet glory ( ,angel's h&4 7,9 ,memoriam1 lxviii47 #e ,true1 means1 etymologically1 n consi/5t ) fact1 b :i* may be tru/$4 ,?is is a true say+1 & wor?y ( all acceptation1 c41 mean+ a tru/y say+1--a say+ to be re/$ on1 leant ^u4 #f ,greek3 ,*or\s te nomak5ai p>a ts *>as emphyton onoma4 7,d leg4 ,,ii4 #a47 #g ,?is be+1 inde$1 among ! visible/ signs ( ! ,div9e or immortal life4 ,we h got a base habit ( oppos+ ! ^w mortal or dea?ful m]ely to im-mortal2 :]eas x is ess5tially contr>y to div9e 7to ,greek3 !ios1 n to ,greek3 a?anatos1 ,pha$o1 #ff71 t :i* is dea?ful be+ an>*ic or disob$i5t1 & t :i* is div9e rul+ & ob$i5t2 ?is be+ ! true di/9ction betwe5 fle% & _s4 #h ,greek3 ,pollakis moi phoitn to auto enypnion en t p>el?onti bi1 allot' en all opsei pha9om5on1 ta auta de legon1 ,skra tes1 eph1 m\sikn poiei kai ergaz\4 7,pha$o1 #aa47 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,task ,,( ,,! ,,lea/4 #a4 ,! read] has probably be5 surpris$ at my ass]tions made (t5 be=e n[1 & reit]at$ "h1 t ! m9ute/ portion ( a great composition is helpful to ! :ole4 ,x c]ta9ly does n seem easily conceivable t ?is %\ld be s4 ,i w g f>!r1 & say t x is inconceivable4 ,b x is ! fact4 ,we %all disc]n x to be s by tak+ "o or two compositions to pieces1 & exam9+ ! fragm5ts4 ,9 do+ :i*1 we mu/ rememb] t a great composition always has a lead+ emotional purpose1 te*nically call$ its motive1 to :i* all its l9es & =ms h "s relation4 ,undulat+ l9es1 = in/ance1 are expressive ( action2 & w\ld be false 9 effect if ! motive ( ! picture 0 "o ( repose4 ,horizontal & angul> l9es are expressive ( re/ & /r5g?2 & w\ld de/roy a design ^: purpose 0 to express disquiet & feebl5ess4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to asc]ta9 ! motive be=e desc5d+ to ! detail4 #b4 ,"o ( ! simple/ subjects1 9 ! s]ies ( ! ,riv]s ( ,france1 is ,rietz1 ne> ,saumur4 ,! publi%$ ,plate gives a bett] r5d]+ ?an usual ( its tone ( light2 & my r\gh et*+1 ,plate #gc1 suffici5tly %[s ! arrangem5t ( its l9es4 ,:at is _! motive8 ,to get at x completely1 we mu/ "k some?+ ( ! ,loire4 ,! di/rict ?r\gh :i* x "h fl[s is1 = ! mo/ "p1 a l[ place1 yet n altoge!r at ! level ( ! /ream1 b cut into /eep banks ( *alk or gravel1 ?irty or =ty feet high1 runn+ = miles at ab\t an equal height above ! wat]4 ,illu/ration3 #gc4 ,loire-side4 ,^! banks are excavat$ by ! peasantry1 p>tly = h\ses1 p>tly = cell>s1 s economiz+ v9ey>d space above2 & ?us a k9d ( cont9u\s village runs along ! riv]-side1 compos$ half ( caves1 half ( rude build+s1 back$ by ! cliff1 propp$ aga9/ x1 !re=e always lean+ away f ! riv]2 m+l$ ) ov]lapp+s ( v9ey>d trellis f above1 & little t[]s or summ]-h\ses = outlook1 :5 ! grapes are ripe1 or = gossip ov] ! g>d5 wall4 #c4 ,x is an autumnal ev5+1 !n1 by ?is ,loire side4 ,! day has be5 hot1 & ! air is heavy & mi/y /ill2 ! sunlight w>m1 b dim2 ! br[n v9e-leaves motionless3 all else quiet4 ,n a sail 9 sight on ! riv]1#a its /rong1 noiseless curr5t l5g!n+ ! /ream ( l[ sunlight4 ,! motive ( ! picture1 !re=e1 is ! expression ( rude b p]fect peace1 slightly m+l$ ) an indol5t languor & despond5cy2 ! peace betwe5 int]vals ( en=c$ labor2 happy1 b li/less1 & hav+ little c>e or hope ab\t ! future2 cutt+ its home out ( ?is gravel bank1 & lett+ ! v9e & ! riv] tw9e & und]m9e z !y w2 c>eless to m5d or build1 s long z ! walls hold toge!r1 & ! black fruit swells 9 ! sun%9e4 #d4 ,to get ?is repose1 toge!r ) rude /ability1 we h !re=e horizontal l9es & bold angles4 ,! gr& horizontal space & sweep ( ,turn]'s di/ant riv] %[ p]haps bett] 9 ! et*+ ?an 9 ! ,plate2 b dep5d :olly = value on ! piece ( ne> wall4 ,x is ! v]tical l9e ( its d>k side :i* drives ! eye up into ! di/ance1 "r aga9/ ! horizontal1 & s makes x felt1 :ile ! flatness ( ! /one prep>es ! eye to und]/& ! flatness ( ! riv]4 ,f>!r3 hide ) y\r f+] ! little r+ on t /one1 & y w f9d ! riv] has /opp$ fl[+4 ,t r+ is to repeat ! curv$ l9es ( ! riv] bank1 :i* express its l9e ( curr5t1 & to br+ ! feel+ ( !m d[n ne> u4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! road ! horizontal l9es are tak5 up aga9 by ! d>k pieces ( wood1 )\t :i* we %\ld /ill lose half our space4 ,next3 ,! repose is to be n only p]fect1 b indol5t3 ! repose ( out-we>i$ p3 n c>+ mu* :at becomes ( !m4 ,y see ! road is cov]$ ) litt]4 ,ev5 ! crock]y is left outside ! cottage to dry 9 ! sun1 aft] be+ wa%$ up4 ,! /eps ( ! cottage door h be5 too high = com=t orig9ally1 only x 0 less tr\ble to cut ?ree l>ge /ones ?an f\r or five small4 ,!y are n[ all aslope & brok51 n repair$ = ye>s4 ,_! weighty =ms increase ! s5se ( languor ?r\gh\t ! sc5e1 & ( /ability also1 because we feel h[ difficult x w\ld be to /ir !m4 ,! crock]y has its "w to d also2--! ar*$ door on ! left be+ necess>y to %[ ! great ?ickness ( walls & ! /r5g? !y require to prev5t fall+ 9 ( ! cliff above2--z ! horizontal l9es mu/ be diffus$ on ! "r1 s ?is ar* mu/ be diffus$ on ! left2 & ! l>ge r\nd plate on "o side ( ! /eps1 ) ! two small ones on ! o!r1 are to c>ry d[n ! elem5t ( circul> curvature4 ,hide !m1 & see ! result4 ,z !y c>ry ! ar*$ gr\p ( =ms d[n1 ! ar*$ w9d[-%utt] diffuses x upw>ds1 :]e all ! l9es ( ! di/ant build+s sugge/ "o & ! same idea ( disord]ly & c>eless /r5g?1 m+l+ masonry ) rock4 #e4 ,s f> ( ! horizontal & curv$ l9es4 ,h[ ( ! radiat+ ones8 ,:at has ! black v9e trellis got to d8 ,lay a p5cil or rul] p>allel ) its l9es4 ,y w f9d t !y po9t to ! massive build+ 9 ! di/ance4 ,to :i*1 z ne>ly z is possible )\t at once %[+ ! artifice1 e o!r radiat+ l9e po9ts also2 almo/ ludicr\sly :5 x is once po9t$ out2 ev5 ! curv$ l9e ( ! top ( ! t]race runs into x1 & ! la/ sweep ( ! riv] evid5tly leads to its base4 ,& s ne>ly is x 9 ! exact c5tre ( ! picture1 t "o diagonal f corn] to corn] passes ?r\gh x1 & ! o!r only misses ! base by ! tw5tie? ( an in*4 ,if y are accu/om$ to ,france1 y w "k 9 a mom5t by its outl9e t ?is massive build+ is an old *ur*4 ,)\t x1 ! repose w\ld n h be5 ess5tially ! labor]'s re/--re/ z ( ! ,sabba?4 ,among all ! gr\ps ( l9es t po9t to x1 two are pr9cipal3 ! fir/1 ^? ( ! v9e trellis3 ! second1 ^? ( ! h&les ( ! saw left 9 ! beam3--! bless+ ( human life & its labor4 ,:5ev] ,turn] wi%es to express pr(\nd repose1 he puts 9 ! =egr\nd "s in/rum5t ( labor ca/ aside4 ,see1 9 ,rog]'s ,poems1 ! la/ vignette1 ,datur hora quieti1 ) ! pl\gh 9 ! furr[2 & 9 ! fir/ vignette ( ! same book1 ! scy! on ! %\ld] ( ! peasant go+ home4 7,!re is no?+ ab\t ! scy! 9 ! passage ( ! poem :i* ?is vignette illu/rates47 #f4 ,obs]ve1 f>!r1 ! outl9e ( ! *ur* itself4 ,z our habitations are1 s is our *ur*1 evid5tly a heap ( old1 b massive1 walls1 pat*$1 & repair$1 & ro($ 91 & ov] & ov]1 until its orig9al %ape is h>dly recognizable4 ,i "k ! k9d ( *ur* well--c tell ev5 "h1 two miles (f1 t ,i %all f9d "s ,norman ar*es 9 ! apse1 & a flamboyant por*1 ri* & d>k1 ) e /atue brok5 out ( x2 & a rude wood5 belfry above all2 & a quantity ( mis]able %ops built 9 among ! buttresses2 & t ,i may walk 9 & out z mu* z ,i please1 b t h[ (t5 soev]1 ,i %all always f9d "s "o pray+ at ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 9 ! d>ke/ aisle1 & my go+ 9 & out w n di/urb !m4 ,= !y are pray+1 :i* 9 _m a h&som] & highli]-furbi%$ edifice might1 p]haps1 n be s assur$ly ! case4 #g4 ,la/ly3 ,:at k9d ( p h we on ?is w9d+ road8 ,?ree indol5t ones1 lean+ on ! wall to look ov] into ! glid+ wat]2 & a matron ) h] m>ket panni]s1 by h] figure1 n a fa/ rid]4 ,! road1 besides1 is bad1 & seems unsafe = trott+1 & %e has pass$ )\t di/urb+ ! cat1 :o sits com=tably on ! block ( wood 9 ! middle ( x4 #h4 ,next to ?is piece ( quietness1 let u glance at a composition 9 :i* ! motive is "o ( tumult3 t ( ! ,fall ( ,s*affhaus54 ,x is engrav$ 9 ! ,keepsake4 ,i h et*$ 9 ,plate #gd1 at ! top1 ! *ief l9es ( its composition1#b 9 :i* ! fir/ great purpose is to give sw+ en\gh to ! wat]4 ,! l9e ( fall is /raight & monoton\s 9 reality4 ,turn] wants to get ! great concave sweep & ru% ( ! riv] well felt1 9 spite ( ! unbrok5 =m4 ,! column ( spray1 rocks1 mills1 & bank1 all radiate l a plume1 sweep+ r\nd toge!r 9 gr& curves to ! left1 :]e ! gr\p ( figures1 hurri$ ab\t ! f]ry boat1 rises l a da% ( spray2 !y also radiat+3 s z to =m "o p]fectly connect$ clu/]1 ) ! two g5s-d'armes & ! mill/ones2 ! mill/ones at ! bottom be+ ! root ( x2 ! two soldi]s laid "r & left to su/a9 ! bran* ( figures beyond1 balanc$ j z a tree b\gh w\ld be4 #i4 ,"o ( ! g5s-d'armes is flirt+ ) a "y lady 9 a r\nd cap & full sleeves1 "u pret5ce ( want+ h] to %[ him :at %e has 9 h] b&box4 ,! motive ( :i* flirtation is1 s f> z ,turn] is conc]n$ 9 x1 prim>ily ! b&box3 ?is & ! mill/ones bel[1 give him a s]ies ( concave l9es1 :i*1 conc5trat$ by ! recumb5t soldi]s1 int5sify ! holl[ sweep ( ! fall1 precisely z ! r+ on ! /one does ! ,loire eddies4 ,^! curves are c>ri$ out on ! "r by ! small plate ( eggs1 laid to be wa%$ at ! spr+2 &1 all ^! concave l9es be+ a little too quiet & recumb5t1 ! /agg]+ casks are set on ! left1 & ! ill-balanc$ milk-pail on ! "r1 to give a g5]al feel+ ( ?+s be+ roll$ ov] & ov]4 ,! ?+s :i* are to give ?is s5se ( roll+ are d>k1 9 ord] to h9t at ! way 9 :i* ! cat>act rolls b\ld]s ( rock2 :ile ! =ms :i* are to give ! s5se ( its sweep+ =ce are :ite4 ,! little spr+1 spla%+ out ( its p9e-tr\gh1 is to give contra/ ) ! p[] ( ! fall1--:ile x c>ries out ! g5]al s5se ( spla%+ wat]4 ,illu/ration3 #gd4 ,! ,mill-/ream4 ,illu/ration3 ,pa9t$ by ,j4 ,n4 ,w4 ,turn]4 ,drawn by ,j4 ,rusk94 ,engrav$ by ,r4 ,p4 ,cuff4 #ge4 ,! ,ca/le ( ,lauff54 #aj4 ,?is spr+ exi/s on ! spot1 & s does ev]y?+ else 9 ! picture2 b ! comb9ations are :olly arbitr>y2 x be+ ,turn]'s fix$ pr9ciple to collect out ( any sc5e :atev] 0 *>act]i/ic1 & put x toge!r j z he lik$4 ,! *anges made 9 ?is in/ance are highly curi\s4 ,! mills h no resemblance :atev] to ! real gr\p z se5 f ?is spot2 = !re is a vulg> & =mal dwell+-h\se 9 front ( !m4 ,b if y climb ! rock beh9d !m1 y f9d !y =m on t side a t[]+ clu/]1 :i* ,turn] has put ) little modification into ! draw+4 ,:at he has done to ! mills1 he has done ) /ill great] audacity to ! c5tral rock4 ,se5 f ?is spot1 x %[s1 9 reality1 its greate/ bread?1 & is heavy & un9t]e/+2 b on ! ,lauff5 side1 exposes its consum$ base1 worn away by ! ru% ( wat]1 :i* ,turn] resolv+ to %[1 s]5ely draws ! rock z x appe>s f ! o!r side ( ! ,rh9e1 & br+s t view ( x ov] to ?is side4 ,i h et*$ ! bit ) ! rock a little l>g] bel[2 & if ! read] kn[s ! spot1 he w see t ?is piece ( ! draw+1 rev]s$ 9 ! et*+1 is almo/ a bon fide unrev]s$ /udy ( ! fall f ! ,lauff5 side4#c ,f9ally1 ! ca/le ( ,lauff5 itself1 be+1 :5 se5 f ?is spot1 too mu* =e%ort5$ to %[ its ext5t1 ,turn] walks a qu>t] ( a mile l[] d[n ! riv]1 draws ! ca/le accurately !re1 br+s x back ) him1 & puts x 9 all its ext5t1 :]e he *ooses to h x1 beyond ! rocks4 ,i tri$ to copy & engrave ?is piece ( ! draw+ ( its real size1 m]ely to %[ ! =ms ( ! trees1 drift$ back by ! breeze f ! fall1 & wet ) its spray2 b 9 ! endeavor to facsimile ! t\*es1 great "p ( _! grace & ease has be5 lo/2 /ill1 ,plate #ge may1 if comp>$ ) ! same piece 9 ! ,keepsake engrav+1 at lea/ %[ t ! orig9al draw+ has n yet be5 r5d]$ ) complet5ess4 #aa4 ,^! two examples may suffici5tly s]ve to %[ ! mode 9 :i* m9or details1 bo? 9 =m & _s1 are us$ by ,turn] to aid 8 ma9 motives2 ( c\rse ,i _c1 9 ! space ( ?is volume1 g on exam9+ subjects at ?is l5g?1 ev5 if ,i _h "t to et* !m2 b e design ( ,turn]'s w\ld be equally in/ructive1 exam9$ 9 a simil> mann]4 ,?us f>1 h[ev]1 we h only se5 ! help ( ! p>ts to ! :ole3 we mu/ give yet a little att5tion to ! mode ( comb9+ ! smalle/ details4 ,i am always l$ away1 9 spite ( myself1 f my prop] subject "h1 inv5tion =mal1 or ! m]ely pleasant plac+ ( l9es & masses1 into ! emotional results ( su* arrangem5t4 ,! *ief reason ( ?is is t ! emotional p[] c be expla9$2 b ! p]fection ( =mative arrangem5t1 z ,i said1 _c be expla9$1 any m ?an t ( melody 9 music4 ,an in/ance or two ( x1 h[ev]1 may be giv54 #ab4 ,mu* f9e =mative arrangem5t dep5ds on a m or less elliptical or pe>-%ap$ balance ( ! gr\p1 obta9$ by arrang+ ! pr9cipal memb]s ( x on two opposite curves1 & ei!r c5traliz+ x by "s p[]ful feature at ! base1 c5tre1 or summit2 or else clasp+ x toge!r by "s conspicu\s po9t or knot4 ,a v small object w (t5 d ?is satisfactorily4 ,if y c get ! complete s]ies ( ,lefbre's engrav+s f ,titian & ,v]onese1 !y w be q en\gh to tea* y1 9 _! dumb way1 ev]y?+ t is tea*able ( composition2 at all ev5ts1 try to get ! ,madonna1 ) ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,george "u ! two great pill>s2 ! ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) mitr$ bi%op on h] left1 & ,/4 ,&rew on h] "r2 & ,v]onese's ,triumph ( ,v5ice4 ,! fir/ ( ^! ,plates unites two =mative symmetries2 t ( ! two pill>s1 clasp$ by ! squ>e alt>-clo? bel[ & cl\d above1 cat*es ! eye fir/2 b ! ma9 gr\p is ! fivefold "o ris+ to ! left1 cr[n$ by ! ,madonna4 ,/4 ,francis & ,/4 ,pet] =m its two w+s1 & ! kneel+ portrait figures1 its base4 ,x is clasp$ at ! bottom by ! key ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* po9ts /raight at ! ,madonna's head1 & is laid on ! /eps solely = ?is purpose2 ! curv$ l9es1 :i* enclose ! gr\p1 meet also 9 h] face2 & ! /raight l9e ( light1 on ! cloak ( ! ne>e/ s5ator1 po9ts at h] also4 ,if y h ,turn]'s ,lib] ,/udiorum1 turn to ! ,lauff5burg1 & comp>e ! figure gr\p !re3 a fivefold *a91 "o /&+ figure1 c5tral2 two recumb5t1 = w+s2 two half-recumb5t1 = bases2 & a clu/] ( we$s to clasp4 ,!n turn to ,lefbre's ,europa 7!re are two 9 ! s]ies--,i mean ! "o ) ! two tree trunks ov] h] head74 ,x is a wond]ful n9efold gr\p4 ,europa c5tral2 two /oop+ figures1 ea* surm\nt$ by a /&+ "o1 = w+s2 a cupid on "o side1 & dog on ! o!r1 = bases2 a cupid & trunk ( tree1 on ea* side1 to t]m9ate above2 & a g>l& = clasp4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #id4 #ac4 ,fig4 #id1 page #aga1 w s]ve to %[ ! mode 9 :i* simil> arrangem5ts are c>ri$ into ! smalle/ detail4 ,x is magnifi$ f\r times f a clu/] ( leaves 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! ,isis 7,lib] ,/udiorum74 ,figs4 #ie & #if1 page #agb1 %[ ! arrangem5t ( ! two gr\ps compos+ x2 ! l[] is purely symmetrical1 ) trefoil$ c5tre & broad masses = w+s2 ! upp]mo/ is a sweep+ cont9u\s curve1 symmetrical1 b =e%ort5$4 ,bo? are clasp$ by arr[-%ap$ leaves4 ,! two :ole gr\ps !mselves are1 9 turn1 memb]s ( ano!r l>g] gr\p1 compos+ ! entire =egr\nd1 & consi/+ ( broad dock-leaves1 ) m9or clu/]s on ! "r & left1 ( :i* ^! =m ! *ief portion on ! "r side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ie4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #if4 #ad4 ,unless e leaf1 & e visible po9t or object1 h[ev] small1 =ms a "p ( "s h>mony ( ?is k9d 7^! symmetrical conditions be+ only ! mo/ simple & obvi\s71 x has no bus9ess 9 ! picture4 ,x is ! necess>y connection ( all ! =ms & colors1 d[n to ! la/ t\*1 :i* con/itutes great or inv5tive "w1 sep>at$ f all common "w by an impassable gulf4 ,by dilig5tly copy+ ! et*+s ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 ! read] may1 h[ev]1 easily atta9 ! p]ception ( ! exi/5ce ( ^! relations1 & be prep>$ to und]/& ,turn]'s m elaborate composition4 ,x w\ld take _m figures to dis5tangle & expla9 ! arrangem5ts m]ely ( ! leaf clu/]1 ,fig4 #gh1 fac+ page #ig2 b t !re is a sy/em1 & t e leaf has a fix$ value & place 9 x1 c h>dly b be felt at a glance4 ,x is curi\s t1 9 spite ( all ! con/ant talk+s ( composition :i* goes on among art /ud5ts1 true composition is j ! la/ ?+ :i* appe>s to be p]ceiv$4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t 9 ?is gr\p1 at lea/1 ! value ( ! c5tral black leaf w\ld h be5 se51 ( :i* ! pr9cipal function is to po9t t[>ds1 & cont9ue1 ! l9e ( bank above4 ,see ,plate #fb4 ,b a glance at ! publi%$ ,plate 9 ! ,engl& s]ies w %[ t no idea ( ! composition _h occurr$ to ! engrav]'s m9d4 ,he ?\ght any leaves w\ld d1 & suppli$ !m f 8 own rep]tory ( hack vegetation4 #ae4 ,i w\ld will+ly enl>ge f>!r on ?is subject--x is a favorite "o ) me2 b ! figures requir$ = any exhau/ive treatm5t ( x w\ld =m a sep>ate volume4 ,all t ,i c d is to indicate1 z ^! examples d suffici5tly1 ! va/ field op5 to ! /ud5t's analysis if he c>es to pursue ! subject2 & to m>k = ! g5]al read] ^! two /rong conclusions3--t no?+ 9 great "w is ev] ei!r =tuit\s or cont5ti\s4 ,x is n =tuit\s2 t is to say1 n left to =tune4 ,! mu/ d x by a k9d ( felicity ( ,bacon is true2 x is true also t an accid5t is (t5 sugge/ive to an inv5tor4 ,turn] himself said1 ,i nev] lose an accid5t4 ,b x is ?is n los+ x1 ?is tak+ ?+s out ( ! h&s ( ,=tune1 & putt+ !m into ^? ( =ce & =esight1 :i* atte/ ! ma/]4 ,*ance may sometimes help1 & sometimes provoke1 a success2 b mu/ nev] rule1 & r>ely allure4 ,&1 la/ly1 no?+ mu/ be cont5ti\s4 ,art has _m uses & _m pleasantnesses2 b ( all its s]vices1 none are high] ?an its sett+ =?1 by a visible & endur+ image1 ! nature ( all true au?ority & fre$om2 ,au?ority :i* def9es & directs ! action ( b5evol5t law2 & ,fre$om :i* consi/s 9 deep & s(t cons5t ( individual#d helpfulness4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! sails 9 ! engrav+ 7 put 9 to cat* ! public eye4 ,!re are none 9 ! draw+4 #b ,^! et*+s ( compositions are all rev]s$1 = !y are m]ely sket*es on ! /eel1 & ,i _c sket* easily except /raight f ! draw+1 & )\t rev]s+4 ,! look+-glass plagues me ) cross lights4 ,z examples ( composition1 x does n ! lea/ matt] :i* way !y are turn$2 & ! read] may see ?is ,s*affhaus5 subject f ! "r side ( ! ,rh9e1 by hold+ ! book be=e a glass4 ,! rude indications ( ! figures 9 ! ,loire subject are ne>ly facsimiles ( ,turn]'s4 #c ,) ! exception ( ! jagg$ l$ge ris+ out ( ! foam bel[ :i* comes f ! nor? side1 & is admirable 9 its expression ( ! position ( ! lime/one-b$s1 :i*1 ris+ f bel[ ! drift gravel ( ,con/ance1 are ! real cause ( ! fall ( ,s*affhaus54 #d ,individual1 t is to say1 di/9ct & sep>ate 9 "*1 ?\gh jo9$ 9 purpose4 ,i might h enl>g$ on ?is head1 b t all ,i %\ld c>e to say has be5 already said admirably by ,mr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,mill 9 8 essay on ,lib]ty4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,! ,,greate/4 #a4 ,9 ! entire range ( art pr9ciples1 none p]haps pres5t a difficulty s great to ! /ud5t1 or require f ! tea*] expression s cauti\s1 & yet s /rong1 z ^? :i* conc]n ! nature & influ5ce ( magnitude4 ,9 "o s5se1 & t deep1 !re is no su* ?+ z magnitude4 ,! lea/ ?+ is z ! greate/1 & "o day z a ?\s& ye>s1 9 ! eyes ( ! ,mak] ( great & small ?+s4 ,9 ano!r s5se1 & t close to u & necess>y1 !re exi/ bo? magnitude & value4 ,?\gh n a sp>r[ falls to ! gr\nd unnot$1 !re are yet creatures :o are ( m value ?an _m2 & ! same ,_s :i* weighs ! du/ ( ! e>? 9 a balance1 c\nts ! isles z a little ?+4 #b4 ,! j temp] ( human m9d 9 ?is matt] may1 nev]!less1 be told %ortly4 ,greatness c only be rightly e/imat$ :5 m9ut5ess is ju/ly rev]5c$4 ,greatness is ! aggregation ( m9ut5ess2 nor c its sublimity be felt tru?fully by any m9d unaccu/om$ to ! affectionate wat*+ ( :at is lea/4 ,b if ?is affection = ! lea/ be unaccompani$ by ! p[]s ( comp>ison & reflection2 if x be intemp]ate 9 its ?ir/1 re/less 9 curiosity1 & incapable ( ! pati5t & self-comm&ant pause :i* is wise to arrange1 & submissive to refuse1 x w close ! pa?s ( noble art to ! /ud5t z effectually1 & hopelessly1 z ev5 ! bl9dness ( pride1 or impati5ce ( ambition4 #c4 ,i say ! pa?s ( noble art1 n ( useful art4 ,all accurate inve/igation w h its rew>d2 ! morbid curiosity w at lea/ slake ! ?ir/ ( o!rs1 if n its own2 & ! diffus$ & petty affections w di/ribute1 9 s]viceable measure1 _! m9ute delights & n>r[ discov]ies4 ,! opposite error1 ! desire ( greatness z su*1 or r ( :at appe>s great to indol5ce & vanity2--! in/9ct :i* ,i h describ$ 9 ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 not+ x1 among ! ,r5aissance build]s1 to be an especial & unfail+ sign ( bas5ess ( m9d1 is z fruitless z x is vile2 no way pr(itable--e way h>mful3 ! wide/ & mo/ corrupt+ expression ( vulg>ity4 ,! microscopic draw+ ( an insect may be preci\s2 b no?+ except disgrace & misguidance w ev] be ga!r$ f su* "w z t ( ,haydon or ,b>ry4 #d4 ,! "w ,i h mo/ly _h to d1 s9ce ?is essay 0 begun1 has be5 t ( cont5tion aga9/ su* debas$ issues ( swoll5 insol5ce & w9dy conceit2 b ,i h notic$ lately1 t "s lightly-budd+ philosoph]s h depreciat$ true greatness2 confus+ ! relations ( scale1 z !y be> ^u human in/9ct & morality2 reason+ z if a m\nta9 7 no nobl] ?an a gra9 ( s&1 or z if _m s\ls 7 n ( mighti] int]e/ ?an "o4 ,to :om x mu/ be %ortly answ]$ t ! ,"l ( p[] & life knew :i* 7 ,8 noble/ works1 :5 ,he bade ,8 s]vant wat* ! play ( ! ,levia?an1 r ?an dissect ! spawn ( ! m9n[2 & t :5 x comes to practical "q :e!r a s+le s\l is to be jeop>d$ = _m1 & ?is ,leonidas1 or ,curtius1 or ,w9kelri$ %all aboli%--s f> z aboli%able--8 own _s1 t he may save m num]\s spirits1 su* "q is to be solv$ by ! simple human in/9ct respect+ numb] & magnitude1 n by reason+s on inf9ity3-- ,le navigateur1 qui1 la nuit1 voit l'ocan t9cel] de lumire1 dans] en guirl&es de feu1 s'gaye d'abord de ce spectacle4 ,il fait dix lieues2 la guirl&e s'allonge indf9im5t1 elle s'agite1 se tord1 se n\e1 aux m\vem5ts de la lame2 c'e/ un s]p5t mon/rueux qui va t\j\rs s'allongeant1 jusqu' tr5te lieues1 qu>ante lieues4 ,et t\t cela n'e/ qu'une danse d'animalcules imp]ceptibles4 ,en quel nombre8 ,a cette "q l'imag9ation s'effraye2 elle s5t l une nature de puissance imm5se1 de ri*esse ep\vantable4444 ,que sont ces petits des petits8 ,ri5 mo9s que les con/ructeurs du globe o n\s sommes4 ,de leurs corps1 de leurs dbris1 ils ont prp> le sol qui e/ s\s nos pas4444 ,et ce sont les plus petits qui ont fait les plus gr&es *oses4 ,l'imp]ceptible rhizopode s'e/ bti un monum5t bi5 autre que les pyramides1 pas mo9s que l',italie c5trale1 une notable p>tie de la *ane des ,ap5n9s4 ,mais c'tait trop peu encore2 les masses normes du ,*ili1 les prodigieuses ,cordillres1 qui reg>d5t le monde leurs pi$s1 sont le monum5t funraire o cet tre insaisissable1 et p\r a9si dire1 invisible1 a enseveli les dbris de son espce dsp>ue4--7,mi*elet3 ,l',insecte47 #e4 ,9 ^! passages1 & ^? connect$ ) !m 9 ! *apt] f :i* !y are tak51 itself s va/ 9 scope1 & !re=e s sublime1 we may p]haps f9d ! true relations ( m9ut5ess1 multitude1 & magnitude4 ,we %all n feel t !re is no su* ?+ z littl5ess1 or no su* ?+ z magnitude4 ,nor %all we be dispos$ to confuse a ,volvox ) ! ,cordill]as2 b we may le>n t !y bo? are b\nd toge!r by l9ks ( et]nal life & toil2 we %all see ! va/e/ ?+ noble1 *iefly = :at x includes2 & ! meane/ = :at x accompli%es4 ,!nce we might ga!r--& ! conclusion w be f\nd 9 exp]i5ce true--t ! s5se ( l>g5ess w\ld be mo/ grateful to m9ds capable ( compreh5d+1 balanc+1 & comp>+2 b capable also ( great pati5ce & expectation2 :ile ! s5se ( m9ute wond]fulness w\ld be attractive to m9ds act$ ^u by %>p1 small1 p5etrative sympa?ies1 & apt to be impati5t1 irregul>1 & p>tial4 ,?is fact is curi\sly %[n 9 ! relations betwe5 ! temp] ( ! great compos]s & ! mod]n pa!tic s*ool4 ,i 0 surpris$ at ! fir/ rise ( t s*ool1 n[ "s ye>s ago1 by obs]v+ h[ !y re/ra9$ !mselves to subjects :i* 9 o!r h&s w\ld h be5 :olly un9t]e/+ 7comp>e ,vol4 ,,iv41 p4 #ai72 & 9 _! succe$+ ef=ts1 ,i saw ) increas+ wond]1 t !y 7 almo/ de/itute ( ! p[] ( feel+ va/ness1 or enjoy+ ! =ms :i* express$ x4 ,a m\nta9 or great build+ only appe>$ to !m z a piece ( color ( a c]ta9 %ape4 ,! p[]s x repres5t$1 or includ$1 7 invisible to !m4 ,9 g5]al !y avoid$ subjects express+ space or mass1 & fa/5$ on conf9$1 brok51 & %>p =ms2 lik+ furze1 f]n1 re$s1 /raw1 /ubble1 dead leaves1 & su* l1 bett] ?an /rong /ones1 broad-fl[+ leaves1 or r\nd$ hills3 9 all su* great] ?+s1 :5 =c$ to pa9t !m1 !y miss$ ! ma9 & mighty l9es2 & ?is no less 9 :at !y lov$ ?an 9 :at !y dislik$2 = ?\gh fond ( foliage1 _! trees always _h a t5d5cy to congeal into little acicul> ?orn-h$ges1 & nev] toss$ free4 ,:i* modes ( *oice proce$ naturally f a petulant sympa?y ) local & imm$iately visible int]e/s or sorr[s1 n reg>d+ _! l>ge consequ5ces1 nor capable ( und]/&+ m massive view or m deeply delib]ate m]cifulness2--b peevi% & horror-/ruck1 & (t5 incapable ( self-control1 ?\gh n ( self-sacrifice4 ,!re are m p :o c =get !mselves ?an gov]n !mselves4 ,?is n>r[ly pung5t & bitt] virtue has1 h[ev]1 its beautiful uses1 & is ( special value 9 ! pres5t day1 :5 surface-"w1 %all[ g5]alization1 & cold ari?metical e/imates ( ?+s1 are among ! *ief dang]s & causes ( mis]y :i* m5 h to deal )4 #f4 ,on ! o!r h&1 & 9 cle> di/9ction f all su* work]s1 x is to be rememb]$ t ! great compos]s1 n less deep 9 feel+1 are 9 ! fix$ habit ( reg>d+ z mu* ! relations & positions1 z ! sep>ate nature1 ( ?+s2 t !y reap & ?ra% 9 ! %eaf1 nev] pluck e>s to rub 9 ! h&2 fi% ) net1 n l9e1 & sweep _! prey toge!r )9 great cords ( errorless curve2--t no?+ ev] be>s to !m a sep>ate or isolat$ aspect1 b leads or l9ks a *a9 ( aspects--t to !m x is n m]ely ! surface1 nor ! sub/ance1 ( any?+ t is ( import2 b its circumf]5ce & cont95ce3 t !y are pre-em95tly pati5t & res]v$2 obs]vant1 n curi\s2--compreh5sive1 n conjectural2 calm exce$+ly2 un]r+1 con/ant1 t]rible 9 /eadfa/ness ( int5t2 unconqu]able3 incompreh5sible3 always sugge/+1 imply+1 includ+1 m ?an c be told4 #g4 ,& ?is may be se5 d[n to _! treatm5t ( ! smalle/ ?+s4 ,= !re is no?+ s small b we may1 z we *oose1 see x 9 ! :ole1 or 9 "p1 & 9 subdu$ connection ) o!r ?+s1 or 9 individual & petty prom95ce4 ,! greate/ treatm5t is always t :i* gives conception ! wide/ range1 & mo/ h>moni\s guidance2--x be+ p]mitt$ u to employ a c]ta9 quantity ( "t1 & c]ta9 numb] ( t\*es ( p5cil--he :o ) ^! embraces ! l>ge/ sph]e ( ?\ght1 & sugge/s )9 t sph]e ! mo/ p]fect ord] ( ?\ght1 has wr\ght ! mo/ wisely1 & !re=e mo/ nobly4 #h4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 purpose "h to exam9e or illu/rate ! nature ( great treatm5t--to d s effectually w\ld ne$ _m examples f ! figure compos]s2 & x w be bett] 7if ,i h "t to "w out ! subject c>efully7 t ,i %\ld d s 9 a =m :i* may be easily accessible to "y /ud5ts4 ,"h ,i w only /ate 9 conclusion :at x is *iefly important = all /ud5ts to be conv9c$ (1 t all ! te*nical qualities by :i* greatness ( treatm5t is kn[n1 su* z res]ve 9 color1 tranquillity & l>g5ess ( l9e1 & refusal ( unnecess>y objects ( int]e/1 are1 :5 !y are real1 ! expon5ts ( an habitually noble temp] ( m9d1 nev] ! obs]vances ( a precept suppos$ to be useful4 ,! refusal or res]ve ( a mighty pa9t] _c be imitat$2 x is only by rea*+ ! same intellectual /r5g? t y w be able to give an equal dignity to y\r self-d5ial4 ,no "o c tell y be=eh& :at to accept1 or :at to ignore2 only rememb] always1 9 pa9t+ z 9 eloqu5ce1 ! great] y\r /r5g?1 ! quiet] w be y\r mann]1 & ! few] y\r words2 & 9 pa9t+1 z 9 all ! arts & acts ( life1 ! secret ( high success w be f\nd1 n 9 a fretful1 & v>i\s excell5ce1 b 9 a quiet s+l5ess ( ju/ly *os5 aim4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,p]fectness4 #a4 ,among ! sev]al *>act]i/ics ( great treatm5t :i* 9 ! la/ *apt] 7 allud$ to )\t be+ enl>g$ ^u1 "o w be f\nd sev]al times nam$2--res]ve4 ,x is necess>y = our pres5t purpose t we %\ld und]/& ?is quality m di/9ctly4 ,i mean by x ! p[] :i* a great pa9t] ex]cises ov] himself 9 fix+ c]ta9 limits1 ei!r ( =ce1 ( color1 or ( quantity ( "w2--limits :i* he w n transgress 9 any "p ( 8 picture1 ev5 ?\gh "h & !re a pa9ful s5se ( incompletion may exi/1 "u ! fix$ conditions1 & might tempt an inf]ior workman to infr+e !m4 ,! nature ( ?is res]ve we mu/ und]/& 9 ord] t we may also det]m9e ! nature ( true completion or p]fectness1 :i* is ! end ( composition4 #b4 ,= p]fectness1 prop]ly s call$1 means h>mony4 ,! ^w signifies1 lit]ally1 ! do+ our "w ?or\ghly4 ,x does n mean c>ry+ x up to any con/ant & e/abli%$ degree ( f9i%1 b c>ry+ ! :ole ( x up to a degree det]m9$ ^u4 ,9 a *alk or p5cil sket* by a great ma/]1 x w (t5 be f\nd t ! deepe/ %ades are feeble t9ts ( pale gray2 ! outl9es ne>ly invisible1 & ! =ms br\ght out by a gho/ly delicacy ( t\*1 :i*1 on look+ close to ! pap]1 w be indi/+ui%able f its g5]al texture4 ,a s+le l9e ( ink1 occurr+ any:]e 9 su* a draw+1 w\ld ( c\rse de/roy x2 plac$ 9 ! d>kness ( a m\? or no/ril1 x w\ld turn ! expression into a c>icature2 on a *eek or br[ x w\ld be simply a blot4 ,yet let ! blot rema91 & let ! ma/] "w up to x ) l9es ( simil> =ce2 & ! draw+ :i* 0 be=e p]fect1 9 t]ms ( p5cil1 w become1 "u 8 h&1 p]fect 9 t]ms ( ink2 & :at 0 be=e a scrat* on ! *eek w become a necess>y & beautiful "p ( its gradation4 ,all great "w is ?us r$uc$ "u c]ta9 conditions1 & its "r to be call$ complete dep5ds on its fulfilm5t ( !m1 n on ! nature ( ! conditions *os54 ,habitually1 inde$1 we call a color$ "w :i* is satisfactory to u1 f9i%$1 & a *alk draw+ unf9i%$2 b 9 ! m9d ( ! ma/]1 all 8 "w is1 accord+ to ! s5se 9 :i* y use ! ^w1 equally p]fect or imp]fect4 ,p]fect1 if y reg>d its purpose & limitation2 imp]fect1 if y comp>e x ) ! natural /&>d4 ,9 :at appe>s to y consummate1 ! ma/] has assign$ to himself t]ms ( %ortcom+1 & m>k$ ) a sad sev]ity ! po9t up to :i* he w p]mit himself to cont5d ) nature4 ,7 x n = 8 acceptance ( su* re/ra9t1 he c\ld nei!r quit 8 "w1 nor endure x4 ,he c\ld n quit x1 = he w\ld always p]ceive m t might be done2 he c\ld n endure x1 because all do+ end$ only 9 m elaborate defici5cy4 #c4 ,b we are apt to =get1 9 mod]n days1 t ! res]ve ( a man :o is n putt+ =? half 8 /r5g? is diff]5t 9 mann] & dignity f ! ef=t ( "o :o c d no m4 ,*>m$1 & ju/ly *>m$1 by ! h>moni\s sket*es ( great pa9t]s1 & by ! gr&eur ( _! acquiesc5ce 9 ! po9t ( pause1 we h put ourselves to produce sket*es z an end in/ead ( a means1 & ?\ght to imitate ! pa9t]'s scornful re/ra9t ( 8 own p[]1 by a scornful rejection ( ! ?+s beyond ours4 ,= _m reasons1 !re=e1 x becomes desirable to und]/& precisely & f9ally :at a good pa9t] means by completion4 #d4 ,! sket*es ( true pa9t]s may be class$ "u ! foll[+ heads3-- ,i4 ,exp]im5tal4--,9 :i* !y are assi/+ an imp]fect conception ( a subject by try+ ! look ( x on pap] 9 diff]5t ways4 ,by ! greate/ m5 ?is k9d ( sket* is h>dly ev] made2 !y conceive _! subjects di/9ctly at once1 & _! sket* is n to try !m1 b to fa/5 !m d[n4 ,raphael's =m ! only important exception--& ! num]\s examples ( exp]im5tal "w by him are evid5ce ( 8 composition be+ te*nical r ?an imag9ative4 ,i h nev] se5 a draw+ ( ! k9d by any great ,v5etian4 ,among ! n9ete5 ?\s& sket*es by ,turn]--:i* ,i arrang$ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y--!re 01 to ! be/ ( my recollection1 n "o4 ,9 sev]al in/ances ! "w1 aft] be+ c>ri$ =w>d a c]ta9 l5g?1 _h be5 ab&on$ & begun aga9 ) ano!r view2 sometimes also two or m modes ( treatm5t _h be5 set side by side ) a view to *oice4 ,b !re 7 always two di/9ct imag9ations cont5d+ = realization--n exp]im5tal modifications ( "o4 #e4 ,,ii4 ,det]m9ant4--,! fa/5+ d[n ( an idea 9 ! simple/ t]ms1 9 ord] t x may n be di/urb$ or confus$ by aft] "w4 ,ne>ly all ! great compos]s d ?is1 me?odically1 be=e beg9n+ a pa9t+4 ,su* sket*es are usually 9 a high degree resolute & compressive2 ! be/ ( !m outl9$ or m>k$ calmly ) ! p51 & delib]ately wa%$ ) color1 indicat+ ! places ( ! pr9cipal lights4 ,f9e draw+s ( ?is class nev] %[ any hurry or confusion4 ,!y are ! expression ( conclud$ op]ations ( m9d1 are drawn sl[ly1 & are n s mu* sket*es1 z maps4 #f4 ,,iii4 ,commemorative4--,conta9+ records ( facts :i* ! ma/] requir$4 ,^! 9 _! mo/ elaborate =m are /udies1 or draw+s1 f ,nature1 ( p>ts ne$$ 9 ! composition1 (t5 highly f9i%$ 9 ! "p :i* is to be introduc$4 ,9 ?is =m1 h[ev]1 !y nev] occur by ! greate/ imag9ative ma/]s4 ,= by a truly great inv5tor ev]y?+ is inv5t$2 no atom ( ! "w is unmodifi$ by 8 m9d2 & no /udy f nature1 h[ev] beautiful1 c\ld be introduc$ by him into 8 design )\t *ange2 x w\ld n fit ) ! re/4 ,f9i%$ /udies = introduction are !re=e *iefly by ,leon>do & ,raphael1 bo? te*nical design]s r ?an imag9ative ones4 ,commemorative sket*es1 by great ma/]s1 are g5]ally ha/y1 m]ely to put !m 9 m9d ( motives ( inv5tion1 or !y are %or?& memor&a ( ?+s ) :i* !y d n c>e to tr\ble _! memory2 or1 f9ally1 accurate notes ( ?+s :i* !y mu/ n modify by inv5tion1 z local detail1 co/ume1 & su* l4 ,y may f9d p]fectly accurate draw+s ( coats ( arms1 portions ( dresses1 pieces ( ar*itecture1 & s on1 by all ! great m52 b y w n f9d elaborate /udies ( bits ( _! pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ig4 #g4 ,:5 ! sket* is made m]ely z a memor&um1 x is impossible to say h[ little1 or :at k9d ( draw+1 may be suffici5t = ! purpose4 ,x is ( c\rse likely to be ha/y f its v nature1 & unless ! exact purpose be und]/ood1 x may be z un9telligible z a piece ( %or?& writ+4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! corn] ( a %eet ( sket*es made at sea1 among ^? ( ,turn]1 at ! ,national ,gall]y1 occurs ?is "o1 ,fig4 #ig4 ,i suppose mo/ p]sons w\ld n see mu* use 9 x4 ,x nev]!less 0 probably "o ( ! mo/ important sket*es made 9 ,turn]'s life1 fix+ = ev] 9 8 m9d c]ta9 facts respect+ ! sunrise f a cle> sea-horizon4 ,hav+ myself wat*$ su* sunrise1 occasionally1 ,i p]ceive ?is sket* to mean z foll[s3-- 7,half circle at ! top47 ,:5 ! sun 0 only half out ( ! sea1 ! horizon 0 %>ply trac$ across its disk1 & r$ /reaks ( vapor cross$ ! l[] "p ( x4 7,horse%oe und]nea?47 ,:5 ! sun _h ris5 s f> z to %[ ?ree-qu>t]s ( its diamet]1 its light became s great z to conceal ! sea-horizon1 consum+ x away 9 desc5d+ rays4 7,small] horse%oe bel[47 ,:5 on ! po9t ( deta*+ itself f ! horizon1 ! sun /ill consum$ away ! l9e ( ! sea1 & look$ z if pull$ d[n by x4 7,brok5 oval47 ,hav+ ris5 ab\t a f\r? ( its diamet] above ! horizon1 ! sea-l9e reappe>$2 b ! ris5 orb 0 flatt5$ by refraction into an oval4 7,brok5 circle47 ,hav+ ris5 a little f>!r above ! sea-l9e1 ! sun1 at la/1 got itself r\nd1 & all "r1 ) sp>kl+ reflection on ! waves j bel[ ! sea-l9e4 ,?is memor&um is = its purpose entirely p]fect & effici5t1 ?\gh ! sun is n drawn c>efully r\nd1 b ) a da% ( ! p5cil2 b !re is no affect$ or desir$ slightness4 ,c\ld x h be5 drawn r\nd z in/antane\sly1 x w\ld h be54 ,! purpose is ?r\gh\t det]m9$2 !re is no scrawl+1 z 9 vulg> sket*+4#a #h4 ,aga91 ,fig4 #ih is a facsimile ( "o ( ,turn]'s memor&a1 ( a complete subject1#b ,lausanne1 f ! road to ,frib\rg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ih4 ,to face page #ahd4 ,?is example is entirely *>act]i/ic ( 8 usual draw+s f nature1 :i* unite two *>act]s1 be+ bo? commemorative & det]m9ant3--,commemorative1 9 s f> z !y note c]ta9 facts ab\t ! place3 det]m9ant1 9 t !y record an impression receiv$ f ! place !re & !n1 toge!r ) ! pr9cipal arrangem5t ( ! composition 9 :i* x 0 aft]w>ds to be record$4 ,9 ?is mode ( sket*+1 ,turn] diff]s f all o!r m5 ^: "w ,i h /udi$4 ,he nev] draws accurately on ! spot1 ) ! int5tion ( modify+ or compos+ aft]w>ds f ! mat]ials2 b in/antly modifies z he draws1 plac+ 8 memor&a :]e !y are to be ultimately us$1 & tak+ exactly :at he wants1 n a fragm5t or l9e m4 #i4 ,?is sket* has be5 made 9 ! aft]noon4 ,he _h be5 impress$ z he walk$ up ! hill1 by ! vani%+ ( ! lake 9 ! gold5 horizon1 )\t end ( wat]s1 & by ! opposition ( ! p9nacl$ ca/le & ca!dral to its level bread?4 ,t mu/ be drawn6 & f ?is spot1 :]e all ! build+s are set well toge!r4 ,b x lucklessly happ5s t1 ?\gh ! build+s come j :]e he wants !m 9 situation1 !y don't 9 height4 ,= ! ca/le 7! squ>e mass on ! "r7 is 9 reality high] ?an ! ca!dral1 & w\ld block out ! end ( ! lake4 ,d[n x goes in/antly a hundr$ feet1 t we may see ! lake ov] x2 )\t ! smalle/ reg>d = ! milit>y position ( ,lausanne4 #aj4 ,next3 ,! la/ l[ spire on ! left is 9 tru? conceal$ beh9d ! ne>] bank1 ! t[n runn+ f> d[n ! hill 7& climb+ ano!r hill7 9 t direction4 ,b ! gr\p oi spires1 )\t x1 w\ld n be ri* en\gh to give a prop] impression ( ,lausanne1 z a spiry place4 ,turn] quietly s5ds to fet* ! *ur* f r\nd ! corn]1 places x :]e he likes1 & indicates its di/ance only by arial p]spective 7mu* great] 9 ! p5cil draw+ ?an 9 ! woodcut74 #aa4 ,b aga93 ,n only ! spire ( ! l[] *ur*1 b ! peak ( ! ,ro*]s d',enf] 7t highe/ 9 ! di/ance7 w\ld 9 reality be out ( sight2 x is mu* f>!r r\nd to ! left4 ,?is w\ld nev] d ei!r2 = )\t x1 we %\ld h no idea t ,lausanne 0 opposite ! m\nta9s1 nor %\ld we h a nice slop+ l9e to lead u into ! di/ance4 ,) ! same unblu%+ tranquillity ( m9d 9 :i* he _h ord]$ up ! *ur*1 ,turn] s5ds also to fet* ! ,ro*]s d',enf]2 & puts !m also :]e he *ooses1 to cr[n ! slope ( di/ant hill1 :i*1 z e travell] kn[s1 9 its decl9e to ! we/1 is "o ( ! mo/ notable features ( ! view f ,lausanne4 #ab4 ,^! modifications1 easily traceable 9 ! l>ge features ( ! design1 are c>ri$ out ) equal audacity & precision 9 e "p ( x4 ,e "o ( ^? confus$ l9es on ! "r indicates some?+ t is really !re1 only ev]y?+ is %ift$ & sort$ into ! exact places t ,turn] *ose4 ,! gr\p ( d>k objects ne> u at ! foot ( ! bank is a clu/] ( mills1 :i*1 :5 ! picture 0 complet$1 7 to be ! blacke/ ?+s 9 x1 & to ?r[ back ! ca/le1 & ! gold5 horizon2 :ile ! r\nd$ t\*es at ! bottom1 "u ! ca/le1 indicate a r[ ( trees1 :i* foll[ a brook com+ out ( ! rav9e beh9d u2 & 7 go+ to be made v r\nd inde$ 9 ! picture 7to oppose ! spiky & angul> masses ( ca/le7 & v consecutive1 9 ord] to =m ano!r conduct+ l9e into ! di/ance4 #ac4 ,^! motives1 or motives l !m1 might p]haps be guess$ on look+ at ! sket*4 ,b no "o )\t go+ to ! spot w\ld und]/& ! mean+ ( ! v]tical l9es 9 ! left-h& l[e/ corn]4 ,!y are a memor&um ( ! artificial v]ticalness ( a l[ s&/one cliff1 :i* has be5 cut d[n !re to give space = a bit ( g>d5 belong+ to a public-h\se b5ea?1 f :i* g>d5 a pa? leads along ! rav9e to ! ,lausanne rifle gr\nd4 ,! value ( ^! v]tical l9es 9 repeat+ ^? ( ! ca!dral is v great2 x w\ld be great] /ill 9 ! complet$ picture1 increas+ ! s5se ( look+ d[n f a height1 & giv+ grasp (1 & p[] ov]1 ! :ole sc5e4 #ad4 ,?r\gh\t ! sket*1 z 9 all t ,turn] made1 ! obs]v+ & comb9+ intellect acts 9 ! same mann]4 ,n a l9e is lo/1 nor a mom5t ( "t2 & ?\gh ! p5cil flies1 & ! :ole ?+ is lit]ally done z fa/ z a piece ( %or?& writ+1 x is to ! full z purposeful & compress$1 s t :ile !re are inde$ da%es ( ! p5cil :i* are un9t5tional1 !y are only un9t5tional z ! =m ( a lett] is1 9 fa/ writ+1 n f want ( int5tion1 b f ! accid5t ( ha/e4 #ae4 ,i "k n if ! read] c und]/&1--,i myself _c1 ?\gh ,i see x to be demon/rable1--! simultane\s occurr5ce ( idea :i* produces su* a draw+ z ?is3 ! grasp ( ! :ole1 f ! lay+ ( ! fir/ l9e1 :i* induces cont9ual modifications ( all t is done1 out ( respect to p>ts n done yet4 ,no l9e is ev] *ang$ or effac$3 no exp]im5t made2 b e t\* is plac$ ) ref]5ce to all t are to succe$1 z to all t h gone be=e2 e addition takes its "p1 z ! /ones 9 an ar* ( a bridge2 ! la/ t\* locks ! ar*4 ,remove t key/one1 or remove any o!r ( ! /ones ( ! vault1 & ! :ole w fall4 #af4 ,i repeat--! p[] ( m9d :i* accompli%es ?is1 is yet :olly inexplicable to me1 z x 0 :5 fir/ ,i def9$ x 9 ! *apt] on imag9ation associative1 9 ! second volume4 ,b ! gr&eur ( ! p[] impresses me daily m & m2 &1 9 quitt+ ! subject ( inv5tion1 let me ass]t f9ally1 9 cle>e/ & /ronge/ t]ms1 t no pa9t+ is ( any true imag9ative p]fectness at all1 unless x has be5 ?us conceiv$4 ,"o sign ( its be+ ?us conceiv$ may be always f\nd 9 ! /raight=w>dness ( its "w4 ,!re are cont9ual disputes among arti/s z to ! be/ way ( do+ ?+s1 :i* may ne>ly all be resolv$ into confessions ( indet]m9ation4 ,if y "k precisely :at y want1 y w n feel mu* hesitation 9 sett+ ab\t x2 & a picture may be pa9t$ almo/ any way1 s only t x c be a /raight way4 ,give a true pa9t] a gr\nd ( black1 :ite1 sc>let1 or gre51 & out ( x he w br+ :at y *oose4 ,f ! black1 brightness2 f ! :ite1 sadness2 f ! sc>let1 coolness2 f ! gre51 gl[3 he w make any?+ out ( any?+1 b 9 ea* case 8 me?od w be pure1 direct1 p]fect1 ! %orte/ & simple/ possible4 ,y w f9d him1 moreov]1 indiff]5t z to succession ( process4 ,ask him to beg9 at ! bottom ( ! picture in/ead ( ! top1--to f9i% two squ>e in*es ( x )\t t\*+ ! re/1 or to lay a sep>ate gr\nd = e "p be=e f9i%+ any2--x is all ! same to him6 ,:at he w d if left to himself1 dep5ds on me*anical conv5i5ce1 & on ! "t at 8 disposal4 ,if he has a l>ge bru% 9 8 h&1 & pl5ty ( "o color gr\nd1 he may lay z mu* z is want$ ( t color1 at once1 9 e "p ( ! picture :]e x is to occur2 & if any is left1 p]haps walk to ano!r canvas1 & lay ! re/ ( x :]e x w be want$ on t4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 he has a small bru% 9 8 h&1 & is int]e/$ 9 a p>ticul> spot ( ! picture1 he w1 p]haps1 n /ir f x till t bit is f9i%$4 ,b ! absolutely be/1 or c5trally1 & entirely "r way ( pa9t+ is z foll[s3-- #ag4 ,a light gr\nd1 :ite1 r$1 yell[1 or gray1 n br[n1 or black4 ,on t an entirely accurate1 & firm black outl9e ( ! :ole picture1 9 its pr9cipal masses4 ,! outl9e to be exquisitely correct z f> z x rea*es1 b n to include small details2 ! use ( x be+ to limit ! masses ( fir/ color4 ,! gr\nd-colors !n to be laid firmly1 ea* on its own prop] "p ( ! picture1 z inlaid "w 9 a mosaic table1 meet+ ea* o!r truly at ! edges3 z mu* ( ea* be+ laid z w get itself into ! /ate :i* ! arti/ requires x to be 9 = 8 second pa9t+1 by ! "t he comes to x4 ,on ?is fir/ color1 ! second colors & subord9ate masses laid 9 due ord]1 n[1 ( c\rse1 necess>ily )\t previ\s outl9e1 & all small detail res]v$ to ! la/1 ! bracelet be+ n t\*$1 nor indicat$ 9 ! la/1 till ! arm is f9i%$4#c #ah4 ,?is is1 z f> z x c be express$ 9 few words1 ! "r1 or ,v5etian way ( pa9t+2 b x is incapable ( absolute def9ition1 = x dep5ds on ! scale1 ! mat]ial1 & ! nature ( ! object repres5t$1 h[ mu* a great pa9t] w d ) 8 fir/ color2 or h[ _m aft] processes he w use4 ,v (t5 ! fir/ color1 ri*ly bl5d$ & work$ into1 is also ! la/2 sometimes x wants a glaze only to modify x2 sometimes an entirely diff]5t color above x4 ,turn]'s /orm-blues1 = in/ance1 7 produc$ by a black gr\nd1 ) opaque blue1 mix$ ) :ite1 /ruck ov] x4#d ,! am\nt ( detail giv5 9 ! fir/ color w also dep5d on conv5i5ce4 ,= in/ance1 if a jewel fa/5s a fold ( dress1 a ,v5etian w lay probably a piece ( ! jewel color 9 its place at ! "t he draws ! fold2 b if ! jewel falls ^u ! dress1 he w pa9t ! folds only 9 ! gr\nd color1 & ! jewel aft]w>ds4 ,= 9 ! fir/ case 8 h& mu/ pause1 at any rate1 :]e ! fold is fa/5$2 s t he may z well m>k ! color ( ! gem3 b he w\ld h to *eck 8 h& 9 ! sweep ) :i* he drew ! drap]y1 if he pa9t$ a jewel t fell ^u x ) ! fir/ color4 ,s f>1 h[ev]1 z he c possibly use ! "u color1 he w1 9 :atev] he has to sup]impose4 ,!re is a pretty little in/ance ( su* economical "w 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! pe>ls on ! brea/ ( ! eld] pr9cess1 9 our be/ ,paul ,v]onese 7,family ( ,d>ius74 ,! l[e/ is ab\t ! size ( a small hazel-nut1 & falls on h] rose-r$ dress4 ,any o!r b a ,v5etian w\ld h put a complete piece ( :ite pa9t ov] ! dress1 = ! :ole pe>l1 & pa9t$ into t ! colors ( ! /one4 ,b ,v]onese kn[s be=eh& t all ! d>k side ( ! pe>l w reflect ! r$ ( ! dress4 ,he w n put :ite ov] ! r$1 only to put r$ ov] ! :ite aga94 ,he leaves ! actual dress = ! d>k side ( ! pe>l1 & ) two small sep>ate t\*es1 "o :ite1 ano!r br[n1 places its high light & %ad[4 ,?is he does ) p]fect c>e & calm2 b 9 two decisive seconds4 ,!re is no da%1 nor display1 nor hurry1 nor error4 ,! exactly "r ?+ is done 9 ! exactly "r place1 & n "o atom ( color1 nor mom5t ( "t sp5t va9ly4 ,look close at ! two t\*es1--y wond] :at !y mean4 ,retire six feet f ! picture--! pe>l is !re6 #ai4 ,! degree 9 :i* ! gr\nd colors are ext5d$ ov] 8 picture1 z he works1 is to a great pa9t] absolutely indiff]5t4 ,x is all ! same to him :e!r he gr\nds a head1 & f9i%es x at once to ! %\ld]s1 leav+ all r\nd x :ite2 or :e!r he gr\nds ! :ole picture4 ,8 h>mony1 pa9t z he w1 nev] c be complete till ! la/ t\* is giv52 s long z x rema9s incomplete1 he does n c>e h[ little ( x is sugge/$1 or h[ _m notes are miss+4 ,all is wrong till all is "r2 & he mu/ be able to be> ! all-wrongness till 8 "w is done1 or he _c pa9t at all4 ,8 mode ( treatm5t w1 !re=e1 dep5d on ! nature ( 8 subject2 z is beautifully %[n 9 ! wat]-color sket*es by ,turn] 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,8 g5]al sy/em 0 to complete in* by in*2 leav+ ! pap] q :ite all r\nd1 especially if ! "w 0 to be delicate4 ,! mo/ exquisite draw+s left unf9i%$ 9 ! collection--^? at ,rome & ,naples--are ?us outl9$ accurately on pure :ite pap]1 begun 9 ! middle ( ! %eet1 & work$ out to ! side1 f9i%+ z he proce$s4 ,if1 h[ev]1 any unit$ effect ( light or color is to embrace a l>ge "p ( ! subject1 he w lay x 9 ) a broad wa% ov] ! :ole pap] at once2 !n pa9t into x us+ x z a gr\nd1 & modify+ x 9 ! pure ,v5etian mann]4 ,8 oil pictures 7 laid r\ghly ) gr\nd colors1 & pa9t$ into ) su* rapid skill1 t ! arti/s :o us$ to see him f9i%+ at ! ,academy sometimes suspect$ him ( hav+ ! picture f9i%$ und]nea? ! colors he %[$1 & remov+1 in/ead ( add+1 z !y wat*$4 #bj4 ,b1 :atev] ! means us$ may be1 ! c]ta9ty & directness ( !m imply absolute grasp ( ! :ole subject1 & )\t ?is grasp !re is no good pa9t+4 ,?is1 f9ally1 let me decl>e1 )\t qualification--t p>tial conception is no conception4 ,! :ole picture mu/ be imag9$1 or none ( x is4 ,& ?is grasp ( ! :ole implies v /range & sublime qualities ( m9d4 ,x is n possible1 unless ! feel+s are completely "u control2 ! lea/ excitem5t or passion w di/urb ! measur$ equity ( p[]2 a pa9t] ne$s to be z cool z a g5]al2 & z little mov$ or subdu$ by 8 s5se ( pleasure1 z a soldi] by ! s5se ( pa94 ,no?+ good c be done )\t int5se feel+2 b x mu/ be feel+ s cru%$1 t ! "w is set ab\t ) me*anical /ead9ess1 absolutely untr\bl$1 z a surgeon1--n )\t pity1 b conqu]+ x & putt+ x aside--beg9s an op]ation4 ,until ! feel+s c give /r5g? en\gh to ! w to enable x to conqu] !m1 !y are n /rong en\gh4 ,if y _c leave y\r picture at any mom5t2--_c turn f x & g on ) ano!r1 :ile ! color is dry+2--_c "w at any "p ( x y *oose ) equal cont5tm5t--y h n firm en\gh grasp ( x4 #ba4 ,x foll[s also1 t no va9 or selfi% p]son c possibly pa9t1 9 ! noble s5se ( ! ^w4 ,vanity & selfi%ness are tr\bl\s1 eag]1 anxi\s1 petulant3--pa9t+ c only be done 9 calm ( m9d4 ,resolution is n en\gh to secure ?is2 x mu/ be secur$ by disposition z well4 ,y may resolve to ?9k ( y\r picture only2 b1 if y h be5 frett$ be=e beg9n+1 no manly or cle> grasp ( x w be possible = y4 ,no =c$ calm is calm en\gh4 ,only hone/ calm1--natural calm4 ,y might z well try by ext]nal pressure to smoo! a lake till x c\ld reflect ! sky1 z by viol5ce ( ef=t to secure ! peace ?r\gh :i* only y c rea* imag9ation4 ,t peace mu/ come 9 its own "t2 z ! wat]s settle !mselves into cle>ness z well z quietness2 y c no m filt] y\r m9d into purity ?an y c compress x into calmness2 y mu/ keep x pure1 if y w\ld h x pure2 & ?r[ no /ones into x1 if y w\ld h x quiet4 ,great c\rage & self-comm& may1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 give p[] ( pa9t+ )\t ! true calmness und]nea?2 b nev] ( do+ fir/-rate "w4 ,!re is suffici5t evid5ce ( ?is1 9 ev5 :at we "k ( great m51 ?\gh ( ! greate/1 we ne>ly always "k ! lea/ 7& t necess>ily2 !y be+ v sil5t1 & n mu* giv5 to sett+ !mselves =? to que/ion]s2 apt to be contemptu\sly res]v$1 no less ?an unselfi%ly74 ,b 9 su* writ+s & say+s z we possess ( !irs1 we may trace a q curi\s g5tl5ess & s]5e c\rtesy4 ,rub5s' lett]s are almo/ ludicr\s 9 _! unhurri$ polit5ess4 ,reynolds1 swifte/ ( pa9t]s1 0 g5tle/ ( companions2 s also ,velasquez1 ,titian1 & ,v]onese4 #bb4 ,x is gratuit\s to add t no %all[ or petty p]son c pa9t4 ,m]e clev]ness or special gift nev] made an arti/4 ,x is only p]fectness ( m9d1 unity1 dep?1 decision1 ! highe/ qualities1 9 f9e1 ( ! intellect1 :i* w =m ! imag9ation4 #bc4 ,&1 la/ly1 no false p]son c pa9t4 ,a p]son false at he>t may1 :5 x suits 8 purposes1 seize a /ray tru? "h or !re2 b ! relations ( tru?1--its p]fectness1--t :i* makes x :olesome tru?1 he c nev] p]ceive4 ,z :ol5ess & :olesom5ess g toge!r1 s also sight ) s9c]ity2 x is only ! con/ant desire (1 & submissiv5ess to tru?1 :i* c measure its /range angles & m>k its inf9ite aspects2 & fit !m & knit !m into ! /r5g? ( sacr$ inv5tion4 ,sacr$1 ,i call x delib]ately2 = x is ?us1 9 ! mo/ accurate s5ses1 humble z well z helpful2 meek 9 its receiv+1 z magnific5t 9 its dispos+2 ! "n x be>s be+ rightly giv5 to inv5tion =mal1 n because x =ms1 b because x f9ds4 ,= y _c f9d a lie2 y mu/ make x = y\rself4 ,false ?+s may be imag9$1 & false ?+s compos$2 b only tru? c be inv5t$4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! ^w 9 ! upp]mo/ note1 to ! "r ( ! sun1 is r$2 ! o!rs1 yell[1 purple1 cold light gray4 ,he always not$ ! colors ( ! skies 9 ?is way4 #b ,x is n s good a facsimile z ^? ,i h giv5 f ,dur]1 = ! orig9al sket* is 9 light p5cil2 & ! ?ick5+ & delicate emphasis ( ! l9es1 on :i* ne>ly all ! beauty ( ! draw+ dep5d$1 _c be express$ 9 ! woodcut1 ?\gh m>k$ by a d\ble l9e z well z ,i c\ld4 ,b ! figure w answ] its purpose well en\gh 9 %[+ ,turn]'s mode ( sket*+4 #c ,?us1 9 ! ,holy ,family ( ,titian1 lately pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! piece ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e's dress ov] h] %\ld]s is pa9t$ on ! "u dress1 aft] t 0 dry4 ,all its value w\ld h be5 lo/1 _h ! slighte/ t9t or trace ( x be5 giv5 previ\sly4 ,?is picture1 ,i ?9k1 & c]ta9ly _m ( ,t9toret's1 are pa9t$ on d>k gr\nds2 b ?is is to save "t1 & ) "s loss to ! future brightness ( ! color4 #d ,9 clean+ ! ,h]o & ,le&]1 n[ 9 ! ,national collection1 ^! upp] glazes 7 tak5 (f1 & only ! black gr\nd left4 ,i rememb] ! picture :5 its di/ance 0 ( ! mo/ exquisite blue4 ,i h no d\bt ! ,fire at ,sea has _h its di/ance de/roy$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,,"p ,,ix4 ,,( ,,ideas ,,( ,,relation3--,,ii4 ,,( ,,inv5tion ,,spiritual4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,d>k ,,mirror4 #a4 ,9 ! c\rse ( our inquiry into ! moral ( l&scape 7,vol4 ,,iii41 *ap4 #ag71 we promis$1 at ! close ( our "w1 to seek = "s bett]1 or at lea/ cle>]1 conclusions ?an 7 !n possible to u4 ,we conf9$ ourselves 9 t *apt] to ! v9dication ( ! probable utility ( ! love ( natural sc5]y4 ,we made no ass]tion ( ! usefulness ( pa9t+ su* sc5]y4 ,x might be well to delight 9 ! real c\ntry1 or admire ! real fl[]s & true m\nta9s4 ,b x did n foll[ t x 0 advisable to pa9t !m4 ,f> f x4 ,_m reasons might be giv5 :y we %\ld n pa9t !m4 ,all ! purposes ( good :i* we saw t ! beauty ( nature c\ld accompli%1 may be bett] fulfill$ by ! meane/ ( h] realities ?an by ! brighte/ ( imitations4 ,= prolong$ ent]ta9m5t1 no picture c be comp>$ ) ! weal? ( int]e/ :i* may be f\nd 9 ! h]bage ( ! poore/ field1 or blossoms ( ! n>r[e/ copse4 ,z sugge/ive ( sup]natural p[]1 ! pass+ away ( a fitful ra9-cl\d1 or op5+ ( dawn1 are 9 _! *ange & my/]y m pregnant ?an any pictures4 ,a *ild w\ld1 ,i suppose1 receive a religi\s lesson f a fl[] m will+ly ?an f a pr9t ( "o1 & might be taught to und]/& ! n9ete5? ,psalm1 on a />ry night1 bett] ?an by diagrams ( ! con/ellations4 ,:5ce x might seem a wa/e ( "t to draw l&scape at all4 ,i believe x is2--to draw l&scape m]e & solit>y1 h[ev] beautiful 7unless x be = ! sake ( geographical or o!r sci5ce1 or ( hi/orical record74 ,b !re is a k9d ( l&scape :i* x is n inexp$i5t to draw4 ,:at k9d1 we may probably discov] by consid]+ t :i* mank9d has hi!rto cont5t$ itself ) pa9t+4 #b4 ,we may arrange ne>ly all exi/+ l&scape "u ! foll[+ heads3-- ,i4 ,,h]oic4--,repres5t+ an imag9>y _w1 inhabit$ by m5 n p]haps p]fectly civiliz$1 b noble1 & usually subject$ to sev]e trials1 & by spiritual p[]s ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,x is frequ5tly )\t ar*itecture2 nev] )\t figure-action1 or emotion4 ,its pr9cipal ma/] is ,titian4 ,,ii4 ,,classical4--,repres5t+ an imag9>y _w1 inhabit$ by p]fectly civiliz$ m51 & by spiritual p[]s ( an inf]ior ord]4 ,x g5]ally assumes ?is condition ( ?+s to h exi/$ among ! ,greek & ,roman nations4 ,x conta9s usually ar*itecture ( an elevat$ "*1 & always incid5ts ( figure-action & emotion4 ,its pr9cipal ma/] is ,nicolo ,p\ss94 ,,iii4 ,,pa/oral4--,repres5t+ peasant life & its daily "w1 or su* sc5]y z may naturally be sugge/ive ( x1 consi/+ usually ( simple l&scape1 9 "p subject$ to agriculture1 ) figures1 cattle1 & dome/ic build+s4 ,no sup]natural be+ is ev] visibly pres5t4 ,x does n 9 ord9>y cases admit ar*itecture ( an elevat$ "*1 nor excit+ incid5t4 ,its pr9cipal ma/] is ,cuyp4 ,,iv4 ,,contemplative4--,direct$ pr9cipally to ! obs]vance ( ! p[]s ( ,nature1 & record ( ! hi/orical associations connect$ ) l&scape1 illu/rat$ by1 or contra/$ )1 exi/+ /ates ( human life4 ,no sup]natural be+ is visibly pres5t4 ,x admits e v>iety ( subject1 & requires1 9 g5]al1 figure incid5t1 b n ( an excit+ "*4 ,x 0 n develop$ completely until rec5t times4 ,its pr9cipal ma/] is ,turn]4#a #c4 ,^! are ! f\r true ord]s ( l&scape1 n ( c\rse di/9ctly sep>at$ f ea* o!r 9 all cases1 b v di/9ctly 9 typical examples4 ,two spuri\s =ms require sep>ate note4 7,a47 ,,picturesque4--,?is is inde$ r ! degradation 7or sometimes ! undevelop$ /ate7 ( ! ,contemplative1 ?an a di/9ct class2 b x may be consid]$ g5]ally z includ+ pictures meant to display ! skill ( ! arti/1 & 8 p[]s ( composition2 or to give agreeable =ms & colors1 irrespective ( s5tim5t4 ,x w include mu* mod]n art1 ) ! /reet views & *ur* int]iors ( ! ,dut*1 & ! works ( ,canaletto1 ,gu>di1 ,tempe/a1 & ! l4 7,b47 ,,hybrid4--,l&scape 9 :i* ! pa9t] endeavors to unite ! irreconcileable s5tim5t ( two or m ( ! above-nam$ classes4 ,its pr9cipal ma/]s are ,b]ghem & ,w\v]mans4 #d4 ,pass+ = ! pres5t by ^! inf]ior s*ools1 we f9d t all true l&scape1 :e!r simple or exalt$1 dep5ds prim>ily = its int]e/ on connection ) humanity1 or ) spiritual p[]s4 ,bani% y\r h]oes & nymphs f ! classical l&scape--its laurel %ades w move y no m4 ,%[ t ! d>k clefts ( ! mo/ romantic m\nta9 are un9habit$ & untrav]s$2 x w cease to be romantic4 ,fields )\t %eph]ds & )\t fairies w h no gaiety 9 _! gre51 nor w ! noble/ masses ( gr\nd or colors ( cl\d arre/ or raise y\r ?\ghts1 if ! e>? has no life to su/a91 & ! heav5 none to refre%4 #e4 ,x might p]haps be ?\ght t1 s9ce f sc5es 9 :i* ! figure 0 pr9cipal1 & l&scape symbolical & subord9ate 7z 9 ! art ( ,egypt71 ! process ( ages _h l$ u to sc5es 9 :i* l&scape 0 pr9cipal & ! figure subord9ate1--a cont9uance 9 ! same curr5t ( feel+ might br+ =? at la/ an art f :i* humanity & its int]e/s %\ld :olly vani%1 leav+ u to ! passionless admiration ( h]bage & /one4 ,b ?is w n1 & _c be4 ,= obs]ve ! p>allel in/ance 9 ! gradually increas+ importance ( dress4 ,f ! simplicity ( ,greek design1 conc5trat+1 ,i suppose1 its skill *iefly on ! nak$ =m1 ! c\rse ( "t develop$ conditions ( ,v5etian imag9ation :i* f\nd ne>ly z mu* int]e/1 & express$ ne>ly z mu* dignity1 9 folds ( dress & fancies ( decoration z 9 ! faces ( ! figures !mselves2 s t if f ,v]onese's ,m>riage 9 ,cana we remove ! ar*itecture & ! gay dresses1 we %all n 9 ! faces & h&s rema9+1 f9d a satisfactory ab/ract ( ! picture4 ,b try x ! o!r way4 ,take out ! faces2 leave ! drap]ies1 & h[ !n8 ,put ! f9e dresses & jewell$ girdles into ! be/ gr\p y c2 pa9t !m ) all ,v]onese's skill3 w !y satisfy y8 #f4 ,n s4 ,z long z !y are 9 _! due s]vice & subjection--:ile _! folds are =m$ by ! motion ( m51 & _! lu/re adorns ! nobl5ess ( m5--s long ! lu/re & ! folds are lovely4 ,b ca/ !m f ! human limbs2--gold5 circlet & silk5 tissue are )]$2 ! dead leaves ( autumn are m preci\s ?an !y4 ,?is is j z true1 b 9 a f> deep] s5se1 ( ! weav+ ( ! natural robe ( man's s\l4 ,fragrant tissue ( fl[]s1 gold5 circlets ( cl\ds1 are only fair :5 !y meet ! fondness ( human ?\ghts1 & glorify human visions ( heav54 #g4 ,x is ! lean+ on ?is tru? :i*1 m ?an any o!r1 has be5 ! di/9ctive "* ( all my own pa/ "w4 ,& 9 clos+ a s]ies ( ,art-/udies1 prolong$ dur+ s _m ye>s1 x may be p]haps p]mitt$ me to po9t out ?is specialty--! r t x has be51 ( all _! *>act]s1 ! "o mo/ d5i$4 ,i con/antly see t ! same ?+ takes place 9 ! e/imation =m$ by ! mod]n public ( ! "w ( almo/ any true p]son1 liv+ or dead4 ,x is n ne$ful to /ate "h ! causes ( su* error3 b ! fact is inde$ s1 t precisely ! di/9ctive root & lead+ =ce ( any true man's "w & way are ! ?+s d5i$ conc]n+ him4 ,& 9 ^! books ( m9e1 _! di/9ctive "*1 z essays on art1 is _! br++ ev]y?+ to a root 9 human passion or human hope4 ,aris+ fir/ n 9 any desire to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( art1 b 9 ! endeavor to def5d an individual pa9t] f inju/ice1 !y h be5 color$ ?r\gh\t1--nay1 cont9ually alt]$ 9 %ape1 & ev5 w>p$ & brok51 by digressions respect+ social que/ions1 :i* _h = me an int]e/ t5fold great] ?an ! "w ,i _h be5 =c$ into und]tak+4 ,e pr9ciple ( pa9t+ :i* ,i h /at$ is trac$ to "s vital or spiritual fact2 & 9 my works on ar*itecture ! pref]5ce accord$ f9ally to "o s*ool ov] ano!r1 is f\nd$ on a comp>ison ( _! influ5ces on ! life ( ! workman--a "q by all o!r writ]s on ! subject ( ar*itecture :olly =gott5 or despis$4 #h4 ,! ess5tial connection ( ! p[] ( l&scape ) human emotion is n less c]ta91 because 9 _m impressive pictures ! l9k is slight or local4 ,t ! connection %\ld exi/ at a s+le po9t is all t we ne$4 ,! comp>ison ) ! dress ( ! body may be c>ri$ out into ! extreme/ p>allelism4 ,x may (t5 happ5 t no "p ( ! figure we>+ ! dress is disc]nible1 nev]!less1 ! p]ceivable fact t ! drap]y is worn by a figure makes all ! diff]5ce4 ,9 "o ( ! mo/ sublime figures 9 ! _w ?is is actually s3 "o ( ! fa9t+ ,m>ys 9 ,t9toret's ,crucifixion has ca/ h] mantle ov] h] head1 & h] face is lo/ 9 its %ade1 & h] :ole figure veil$ 9 folds ( gray4 ,b :at ! diff]5ce is betwe5 t gray wo(1 t ga!rs r\nd h] z %e falls1 & ! same folds ca/ 9 a heap ^u ! gr\nd1 t diff]5ce1 & m1 exi/s betwe5 ! p[] ( ,nature ?r\gh :i* humanity is se51 & h] p[] 9 ! des]t4 ,des]t--:e!r ( leaf or s&--true des]tness is n 9 ! want ( leaves1 b ( life4 ,:]e humanity is n1 & 0 n1 ! be/ natural beauty is m ?an va94 ,x is ev5 t]rible2 n z ! dress ca/ aside f ! body2 b z an embroid]$ %r\d hid+ a skeleton4 #i4 ,& on ea* side ( a "r feel+ 9 ?is matt] !re lie1 z usual1 two opposite errors4 ,! fir/1 t ( c>+ = man only2 & = ! re/ ( ! univ]se1 little1 or n at all1 :i*1 9 a measure1 0 ! error ( ! ,greeks & ,flor5t9es2 ! o!r1 t ( c>+ = ! univ]se only2--= man1 n at all1--:i*1 9 a measure1 is ! error ( mod]n sci5ce1 & ( ! ,art connect+ itself ) su* sci5ce4 ,! degree ( p[] :i* any man may ultimately possess 9 l&scape-pa9t+ w dep5d f9ally on 8 p]ception ( ?is influ5ce4 ,if he has to pa9t ! des]t1 its awfulness--if ! g>d51 its gladsom5ess--w arise simply & only f 8 s5sibility to ! /ory ( life4 ,)\t ?is he is no?+ b a sci5tific me*ani/2 ?is1 ?\gh x _c make him yet a pa9t]1 raises him to ! sph]e 9 :i* he may become "o4 ,nay1 ! m]e %ad[ & semblance ( ?is h giv5 dang]\s p[] to works 9 all o!r respects unnoticeable2 & ! lea/ degree ( its true pres5ce has giv5 value to "w 9 all o!r respects va94 ,! true pres5ce1 obs]ve1 ( sympa?y ) ! _s ( man4 ,:]e ?is is n1 sympa?y ) any high] _s is impossible4 ,= ! directe/ manife/ation ( ,deity to man is 9 ,8 own image1 t is1 9 man4 #aj4 ,9 8 own image4 ,aft] 8 lik5ess4 ,ad imag9em et similitud9em ,suam4 ,i d n "k :at p 9 g5]al und]/& by ^? words4 ,i suppose !y ought to be und]/ood4 ,! tru? !y conta9 seems to lie at ! f\ndation ( our k bo? ( ,god & man2 yet d we n usually pass ! s5t5ce by1 9 dull rev]5ce1 atta*+ no def9ite s5se to x at all8 ,= all practical purpose1 might x n z well be out ( ! text8 ,i h no "t1 nor mu* desire1 to exam9e ! vague expressions ( belief ) :i* ! v]se has be5 encumb]$4 ,let u try to f9d its only possible pla9 significance4 #aa4 ,x _c be suppos$ t ! bodily %ape ( man resembles1 or resembl$1 any bodily %ape 9 ,deity4 ,! lik5ess mu/ !re=e be1 or h be51 9 ! s\l4 ,_h x :olly pass$ away1 & ! ,div9e s\l be5 alt]$ into a s\l brutal or diabolic1 ,i suppose we %\ld h be5 told ( ! *ange4 ,b we are told no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,! v]se /ill /&s z if = our use & tru/4 ,x 0 only dea? :i* 0 to be our puni%m5t4 ,n *ange4 ,s f> z we live1 ! image is /ill !re2 defil$1 if y w2 brok51 if y w2 all b effac$1 if y w1 by dea? & ! %ad[ ( x4 ,b n *ang$4 ,we are n made n[ 9 any o!r image ?an ,god's4 ,!re are1 inde$1 ! two /ates ( ?is image--! e>?ly & heav5ly1 b bo? ,adamite1 bo? human1 bo? ! same lik5ess2 only "o defil$1 & "o pure4 ,s t ! s\l ( man is /ill a mirror1 :]e9 may be se51 d>kly1 ! image ( ! m9d ( ,god4 ,^! may seem d>+ words4 ,i am sorry t !y d2 b ,i am helpless to s(t5 !m4 ,discov] any o!r mean+ ( ! text if y are able2--b be sure t x is a mean+--a mean+ 9 y\r head & he>t2--n a subtle gloss1 nor a %ift+ ( "o v]bal expression into ano!r1 bo? idealess4 ,i repeat1 t1 to me1 ! v]se has1 & c h1 no o!r signification ?an ?is--t ! s\l ( man is a mirror ( ! m9d ( ,god4 ,a mirror d>k1 di/ort$1 brok51 use :at blameful words y please ( its /ate2 yet 9 ! ma91 a true mirror1 out ( :i* alone1 & by :i* alone1 we c "k any?+ ( ,god at all4 ,h[8 ! read]1 p]haps1 answ]s indignantly4 ,i "k ! nature ( ,god by revelation1 n by look+ into myself4 ,revelation to :at8 ,to a nature incapable ( receiv+ tru?8 ,t _c be2 = only to a nature capable ( tru?1 desir\s ( x1 di/+ui%+ x1 fe$+ ^u x1 revelation is possible4 ,to a be+ undesir\s ( x1 & hat+ x1 revelation is impossible4 ,!re c be none to a brute1 or fi5d4 ,9 s f>1 !re=e1 z y love tru?1 & live !re91 9 s f> revelation c exi/ = y2--& 9 s f>1 y\r m9d is ! image ( ,god's4 #ab4 ,b consid] f>!r1 n only to :at1 b by :at1 is ! revelation4 ,by sight8 or ^w8 ,if by sight1 !n to eyes :i* see ju/ly4 ,o!rwise1 no sight w\ld be revelation4 ,s f>1 !n1 z y\r sight is j1 x is ! image ( ,god's sight4 ,if by words1--h[ d y "k _! mean+s8 ,"h is a %ort piece ( preci\s ^w revelation1 = in/ance4 ,god is love4 ,love6 yes4 ,b :at is t8 ,! revelation does n tell y t1 ,i ?9k4 ,look into ! mirror1 & y w see4 ,out ( y\r own he>t y may "k :at love is4 ,9 no o!r possible way1--by no o!r help or sign4 ,all ! words & s\nds ev] utt]$1 all ! revelations ( cl\d1 or flame1 or cry/al1 are utt]ly p[]less4 ,!y _c tell y1 9 ! smalle/ po9t1 :at love means4 ,only ! brok5 mirror c4 #ac4 ,"h is m revelation4 ,god is j6 ,j6 ,:at is t8 ,! revelation _c help y to discov]4 ,y say x is deal+ equitably or equally4 ,b h[ d y disc]n ! equality8 ,n by inequality ( m9d2 n by a m9d incapable ( weigh+1 judg+1 or di/ribut+4 ,if ! l5g?s seem unequal 9 ! brok5 mirror1 = y !y are unequal2 b if !y seem equal1 !n ! mirror is true4 ,s f> z y recognize equality1 & y\r consci5ce tells y :at is j1 s f> y\r m9d is ! image ( ,god's3 & s f> z y d n disc]n ?is nature ( ju/ice or equality1 ! words ,god is j br+ no revelation to y4 #ad4 ,b ,8 ?\ghts are n z our ?\ghts4 ,no3 ! sea is n z ! /&+ pool by ! wayside4 ,yet :5 ! breeze crisps ! pool1 y may see ! image ( ! break]s1 & a lik5ess ( ! foam4 ,nay1 9 "s sort1 ! same foam4 ,if ! sea is = ev] invisible to y1 some?+ y may le>n ( x f ! pool4 ,no?+1 assur$ly1 any o!rwise4 ,b ?is poor mis]able ,me6 ,is ?is1 !n1 all ! book ,i h got to read ab\t ,god 98 ,yes1 truly s4 ,no o!r book1 nor fragm5t ( book1 ?an t1 w y ev] f9d2--no velvet-b\nd missal1 nor frank9c5s$ manuscript2--no?+ hi]oglyphic nor cunei=m2 papyrus & pyramid are alike sil5t on ?is matt]2--no?+ 9 ! cl\ds above1 nor 9 ! e>? b5ea?4 ,t fle%-b\nd volume is ! only revelation t is1 t 01 or t c be4 ,9 t is ! image ( ,god pa9t$2 9 t is ! law ( ,god writt52 9 t is ! promise ( ,god reveal$4 ,"k ?yself2 = ?r\gh ?yself only ?\ can/ "k ,god4 #ae4 ,?r\gh ! glass1 d>kly4 ,b1 except ?r\gh ! glass1 9 n[ise4 ,a tremul\s cry/al1 wav$ z wat]1 p\r$ out ^u ! gr\nd2--y may defile x1 despise x1 pollute x at y\r pleasure1 & at y\r p]il2 = on ! peace ( ^? weak waves mu/ all ! heav5 y %all ev] ga9 be fir/ se52 & ?r\gh su* purity z y c w9 = ^? d>k waves1 mu/ all ! light ( ! ris5 ,sun ( righte\sness be b5t d[n1 by fa9t refraction4 ,cleanse !m1 & calm !m1 z y love y\r life4 ,!re=e x is t all ! p[] ( nature dep5ds on subjection to ! human s\l4 ,man is ! sun ( ! _w2 m ?an ! real sun4 ,! fire ( 8 wond]ful he>t is ! only light & heat wor? gauge or measure4 ,:]e he is1 are ! tropics2 :]e he is n1 ! ice-_w4 ,,footnote3 #a ,i h be5 emb>rass$ 9 assign+ ! names to ^! ord]s ( art1 ! t]m ,contemplative belong+ 9 ju/ice ne>ly z mu* to ! romantic & pa/oral conception z to ! mod]n l&scape4 ,i int5d$1 orig9ally1 to call ! f\r s*ools--,romantic1 ,classic1 ,georgic1 & ,!oretic--:i* w\ld h be5 m accurate2 & m consi/5t ) ! nom5clature ( ! second volume2 b w\ld n h be5 pleasant 9 s\nd1 nor to ! g5]al read]1 v cle> 9 s5se4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,lance ,,( ,,pallas4 #a4 ,x might be ?\ght t ! t5or ( ! prec$+ *apt] 0 9 "s sort adv]se to my repeat$ /atem5t t all great art is ! expression ( man's delight 9 ,god's "w1 n 9 8 own4 ,b obs]ve1 he is n himself 8 own "w3 he is himself precisely ! mo/ wond]ful piece ( ,god's workman%ip extant4 ,9 ?is be/ piece n only he is b\nd to take delight1 b _c1 9 a "r /ate ( ?\ght1 take delight 9 any?+ else1 o!rwise ?an ?r\gh himself4 ,?r\gh himself1 h[ev]1 z ! sun ( creation1 n z ! creation4 ,9 himself1 z ! light ( ! _w4#a ,n z be+ ! _w4 ,let him /& 9 8 due relation to o!r creatures1 & to inanimate ?+s--"k !m all & love !m1 z made = him1 & he = !m2--& he becomes himself ! greate/ & holie/ ( !m4 ,b let him ca/ (f ?is relation1 despise & =get ! less creation ar\nd him1 & in/ead ( be+ ! light ( ! _w1 he is z a sun 9 space--a fi]y ball1 spott$ ) /orm4 #b4 ,all ! diseases ( m9d lead+ to fatale/ ru9 consi/ prim>ily 9 ?is isolation4 ,!y are ! conc5tration ( man ^u himself1 :e!r 8 heav5ly int]e/s or 8 worldly int]e/s1 matt]s n2 x is ! be+ 8 own int]e/s :i* makes ! reg>d ( !m s mortal4 ,e =m ( asceticism on "o side1 ( s5sualism on ! o!r1 is an isolation ( 8 s\l or ( 8 body2 ! fix+ 8 ?\ghts ^u !m alone3 :ile e heal?y /ate ( nations & ( individual m9ds consi/s 9 ! unselfi% pres5ce ( ! human _s ev]y:]e1 en]giz+ ov] all ?+s2 speak+ & liv+ ?r\gh all ?+s4 #c4 ,man be+ ?us ! cr[n+ & rul+ "w ( ,god1 x w foll[ t all 8 be/ art mu/ h some?+ to tell ab\t himself1 z ! s\l ( ?+s1 & rul] ( creatures4 ,x mu/ also make ?is ref]5ce to himself "u a true conception ( 8 own nature4 ,!re=e all art :i* involves no ref]5ce to man is inf]ior or nugatory4 ,& all art :i* involves misconception ( man1 or base ?\ght ( him1 is 9 t degree false1 & base4 ,n[ ! base/ ?\ght possible conc]n+ him is1 t he has no spiritual nature2 & ! fooli%e/ misund]/&+ ( him possible is1 t he has or %\ld h1 no animal nature4 ,= 8 nature is nobly animal1 nobly spiritual--coh]5tly & irrevocably s2 nei!r "p ( x may1 b at its p]il1 expel1 despise1 or defy ! o!r4 ,all great art confesses & wor%ips bo?4 #d4 ,! art :i*1 s9ce ! writ+s ( ,rio & ,"l ,l9dsay1 is specially kn[n z ,*ri/ian1 err$ by pride 9 its d5ial ( ! animal nature ( man2--&1 9 connection ) all monki% & fanatical =ms ( religion1 by look+ always to ano!r _w in/ead ( ?is4 ,x wa/$ its /r5g? 9 visions1 & 0 !re=e swept away1 not)/&+ all its good & glory1 by ! /rong tru? ( ! naturali/ art ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,b t naturali/ art err$ on ! o!r side2 d5i$ at la/ ! spiritual nature ( man1 & p]i%$ 9 corruption4 ,a contemplative reaction is tak+ place 9 mod]n times1 out ( :i* x may be hop$ a new spiritual art may be develop$4 ,! fir/ s*ool ( l&scape1 nam$1 9 ! =ego+ *apt]1 ! ,h]oic1 is t ( ! noble naturali/s4 ,! second 7,classical71 & ?ird 7,pa/oral71 belong to ! "t ( s5sual decl9e4 ,! f\r? 7,contemplative7 is t ( mod]n revival4 #e4 ,b :y1 ! read] w ask1 is no place giv5 9 ?is s*eme to ! ,*ri/ian or spiritual art :i* prec$$ ! naturali/s8 ,because all l&scape belong+ to t art is subord9ate1 & 9 "o ess5tial pr9ciple false4 ,x is subord9ate1 because int5d$ only to exalt ! conception ( sa9tly or ,div9e pres5ce3--r !re=e to be consid]$ z a l&scape decoration or type1 ?an an ef=t to pa9t nature4 ,if ,i includ$ x 9 my li/ ( s*ools1 ,i %\ld h to g /ill f>!r back1 & include ) x ! conv5tional & illu/rative l&scape ( ! ,greeks & ,egyptians4 #f4 ,b also x _c con/itute a real s*ool1 because its fir/ assumption is false1 namely1 t ! natural _w c be repres5t$ )\t ! elem5t ( dea?4 ,! real s*ools ( l&scape are prim>ily di/+ui%$ f ! prec$+ unreal ones by _! introduction ( ?is elem5t4 ,!y are n at fir/ 9 any sort ! wor?i] = x4 ,b !y are m true1 & capable1 !re=e1 9 ! issue1 ( becom+ wor?i]4 ,x w be a h>d piece ( "w = u to ?9k ?is rightly out1 b x mu/ be done4 #g4 ,p]haps an accurate analysis ( ! s*ools ( art ( all "t might %[ u t :5 ! immortality ( ! s\l 0 practically & completely believ$1 ! elem5ts ( decay1 dang]1 & grief 9 visible ?+s 7 always disreg>d$4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x is assur$ly s 9 ! e>ly ,*ri/ian s*ools4 ,! ideas ( dang] or decay seem n m]ely repugnant1 b inconceivable to !m2 ! expression ( immortality & p]petuity is alone possible4 ,i d n mean t !y take no note ( ! absolute fact ( corruption4 ,?is fact ! e>ly pa9t]s (t5 compel !mselves to look full] 9 ! front ?an any o!r m53 z 9 ! way !y usually pa9t ! ,deluge 7! rav5 fe$+ on ! bodies71 & 9 all ! v>i\s triumphs & processions ( ! ,p[] ( ,dea?1 :i* =m$ "o great *apt] ( religi\s tea*+ & pa9t+1 f ,orcagna's "t to ! close ( ! ,puri/ epo*4 ,b ,i mean t ?is ext]nal fact ( corruption is sep>at$ 9 _! m9ds f ! ma9 conditions ( _! "w2 & its horror ent]s no m into _! g5]al treatm5t ( l&scape ?an ! fe> ( murd] or m>tyrdom1 bo? ( :i* !y _h nev]!less cont9ually to repres5t4 ,none ( ^! ?+s appe>$ to !m z affect+ ! g5]al deal+s ( ! ,deity ) ,8 _w4 ,dea?1 pa91 & decay 7 simply mom5t>y accid5ts 9 ! c\rse ( immortality1 :i* nev] ought to ex]cise any depress+ influ5ce ov] ! he>ts ( m51 or 9 ! life ( ,nature4 ,god1 9 int5se life1 peace1 & help+ p[]1 0 always & ev]y:]e4 ,human bodies1 at "o "t or ano!r1 _h inde$ to be made du/ (1 & rais$ f x2 & ?is becom+ du/ 0 hurtful & humiliat+1 b n 9 ! lea/ melan*oly1 nor1 9 any v high degree1 important2 except to ?\ghtless p]sons1 :o ne$$ sometimes to be rem9d$ ( x1 & :om1 n at all fe>+ ! ?+s mu* himself1 ! pa9t] accord+ly did rem9d ( x1 some:at %>ply4 #h4 ,a simil> condition ( m9d seems to h be5 atta9$1 n unfrequ5tly1 9 mod]n times1 by p]sons :om ei!r n>r[ness ( circum/ance or education1 or vigor\s moral ef=ts h gu>d$ f ! tr\bl+ ( ! _w1 s z to give !m firm & *ildlike tru/ 9 ! p[] & pres5ce ( ,god1 toge!r ) peace ( consci5ce1 & a belief 9 ! pass+ ( all evil into "s =m ( good4 ,x is impossible t a p]son ?us discipl9$ %\ld feel1 9 any ( its m acute phases1 ! sorr[ = any ( ! ph5om5a ( nature1 or t]ror 9 any mat]ial dang] :i* w\ld occur to ano!r4 ,! abs5ce ( p]sonal fe>1 ! consci\sness ( security z great 9 ! mid/ ( pe/il5ce & /orm1 z amid/ b$s ( fl[]s on a summ] morn+1 & ! c]ta9ty t :atev] appe>$ evil1 or 0 assur$ly pa9ful1 mu/ ev5tually issue 9 a f> great] & endur+ good--?is g5]al feel+ & conviction1 ,i say1 w\ld gradually lull1 & at la/ put to entire re/1 ! physical s5sations ( grief & fe>2 s t ! man w\ld look ^u dang] )\t dread1--accept pa9 )\t lam5tation4 #i4 ,x may p]haps be ?\ght t ?is is a v high & "r /ate ( m9d4 ,un=tunately1 x appe>s t ! atta9m5t ( x is nev] possible )\t induc+ "s =m ( intellectual weakness4 ,no pa9t] belong+ to ! pure/ religi\s s*ools ev] ma/]$ 8 art4 ,p]ug9o ne>ly did s2 b x 0 because he 0 m rational--m a man ( ! _w--?an ! re/4 ,no lit]ature exi/s ( a high class produc$ by m9ds 9 ! pure religi\s temp]4 ,on ! contr>y1 a great deal ( lit]ature exi/s1 produc$ by p]sons 9 t temp]1 :i* is m>k$ly1 & v f>1 bel[ av]age lit]>y "w4 #aj4 ,! reason ( ?is ,i believe to be1 t ! "r fai? ( man is n int5d$ to give him repose1 b to enable him to d 8 "w4 ,x is n int5d$ t he %\ld look away f ! place he lives 9 n[1 & *e] himself ) ?\ghts ( ! place he is to live 9 next1 b t he %\ld look /\tly into ?is _w1 9 fai? t if he does 8 "w ?or\ghly "h1 "s good to o!rs or himself1 ) :i*1 h[ev]1 he is n at pres5t conc]n$1 w come ( x h]eaft]4 ,& ?is k9d ( brave1 b n v hopeful or *e]ful fai?1 ,i p]ceive to be always rew>d$ by cle> practical success & spl5did intellectual p[]2 :ile ! fai? :i* dwells on ! future fades away into rosy mi/1 & empt9ess ( musical air4 ,t result inde$ foll[s naturally en\gh on its habit ( assum+ t ?+s mu/ be "r1 or mu/ come "r1 :51 probably1 ! fact is1 t s f> z we are conc]n$1 !y are entirely wrong2 & go+ wrong3 & also on its weak & false way ( look+ on :at ^! religi\s p]sons call ! bright side ( ?+s1 t is to say1 on "o side ( !m only1 :5 ,god has giv5 !m two sides1 & int5d$ u to see bo?4 #aa4 ,i 0 read+ b ! o!r day1 9 a book by a zeal\s1 useful1 & able ,scot* cl]gyman1 "o ( ^! rhapsodies1 9 :i* he describ$ a sc5e 9 ! ,highl&s to %[ 7he said7 ! goodness ( ,god4 ,9 ?is ,highl& sc5e !re 0 no?+ b sun%9e1 & fre% breezes1 & bleat+ lambs1 & clean t>tans1 & all mann] ( pleasantness4 ,n[ a ,highl& sc5e is1 beyond dispute1 pleasant en\gh 9 its own way2 b1 look$ close at1 has its %ad[s4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is ! v fact ( "o1 z pretty z ,i c rememb]--hav+ se5 _m4 ,x is a little valley ( s(t turf1 enclos$ 9 its n>r[ oval by jutt+ rocks & broad flakes ( nodd+ f]n4 ,f "o side ( x to ! o!r w9ds1 s]p5t9e1 a cle> br[n /ream1 droop+ into quick] ripple z x rea*es ! end ( ! oval field1 & !n1 fir/ isl&+ a purple & :ite rock ) an amb] pool1 x da%es away into a n>r[ fall ( foam "u a ?icket ( m\nta9 a% & ald]4 ,! autumn sun1 l[ b cle>1 %9es on ! sc>let a%-b]ries & on ! gold5 bir*-leaves1 :i*1 fall5 "h & !re1 :5 ! breeze has n caught !m1 re/ quiet 9 ! crannies ( ! purple rock4 ,beside ! rock1 9 ! holl[ "u ! ?icket1 ! c>cass ( a ewe1 dr[n$ 9 ! la/ flood1 lies ne>ly b>e to ! bone1 its :ite ribs protrud+ ?r\gh ! sk91 rav5-torn2 & ! rags ( its wool /ill flick]+ f ! bran*es t fir/ /ay$ x z ! /ream swept x d[n4 ,a little l[]1 ! curr5t plunges1 ro>+1 into a circul> *asm l a well1 surr\nd$ on ?ree sides by a *imney-l holl[ness ( poli%$ rock1 d[n :i* ! foam slips 9 deta*$ sn[-flakes4 ,r\nd ! edges ( ! pool b5ea?1 ! wat] circles sl[ly1 l black oil2 a little butt]fly lies on its back1 its w+s glu$ to "o ( ! eddies1 its limbs feebly quiv]+2 a fi% rises & x is gone4 ,l[] d[n ! /ream1 ,i c j see1 ov] a knoll1 ! gre5 & damp turf ro(s ( f\r or five hovels1 built at ! edge ( a morass1 :i* is trodd5 by ! cattle into a black ,sl\gh ( ,despond at _! doors1 & trav]s$ by a few ill-set /epp+-/ones1 ) "h & !re a flat slab on ! tops1 :]e !y h sunk out ( sight2 & at ! turn ( ! brook ,i see a man fi%+1 ) a boy & a dog--a picturesque & pretty gr\p en\gh c]ta9ly1 if !y _h n be5 !re all day />v+4 ,i "k !m1 & ,i "k ! dog's ribs also1 :i* are ne>ly z b>e z ! dead ewe's2 & ! *ild's wa/$ %\ld]s1 cutt+ 8 old t>tan jacket ?r\gh1 s %>p are !y4 ,we w g d[n & talk ) ! man4 #ab4 ,or1 t ,i may n piece pure tru? ) fancy1 = ,i h none ( 8 words set d[n1 let u he> a ^w or two f ano!r su*1 a ,scot*man also1 & z true he>t$1 & 9 j z fair a sc5e4 ,i write out ! passage1 9 :i* ,i h kept 8 few s5t5ces1 ^w = ^w1 z x /&s 9 my private di>y3--#bbnd ,april 7#ahea74 ,ye/]day ,i _h a long walk up ! ,via ,gellia1 at ,matlock1 com+ d[n ^u x f ! hills above1 all s[n ) anemones & violets1 & murmur+ ) sweet spr+s4 ,above all ! mills 9 ! valley1 ! brook1 9 its fir/ purity1 =ms a small %all[ pool1 ) a s&y bottom cov]$ ) cresses1 & o!r wat] plants4 ,a man 0 wad+ 9 x = cresses z ,i pass$ up ! valley1 & bade me good-day4 ,i did n g mu* f>!r2 he 0 !re :5 ,i return$4 ,i pass$ him aga91 ab\t "o hundr$ y>ds1 :5 x /ruck me ,i might z well le>n all ,i c\ld ab\t wat]cresses3 s ,i turn$ back4 ,i ask$ ! man1 among o!r que/ions1 :at he call$ ! common we$1 some?+ l wat]cress1 b ) a s]rat$ leaf1 :i* gr[s at ! edge ( ne>ly all su* pools4 ',we calls t brooklime1 h]eab\ts1' said a voice beh9d me4 ,i turn$1 & saw ?ree m51 m9]s or manufactur]s--two evid5tly ,d]by%ire m51 & respectable-look+ 9 _! way2 ! ?ird1 ?91 poor1 old1 & h>d]-featur$1 & utt]ly 9 rags4 ',brooklime8' ,i said4 ',:at d y call x lime =8' ,! man said he did n "k1 x 0 call$ t4 ',y'll f9d t 9 ! ,briti% ',erba1' said ! weak1 calm voice ( ! old man4 ,i turn$ to him 9 mu* surprise2 b he w5t on say+ some?+ drily 7,i h>dly und]/ood :at7 to ! cress-ga!r]2 :o contradict+ him1 ! old man said he 'didn't "k fre% wat]1' he 'knew en\gh ( sa't4' ',h y be5 a sailor8' ,i ask$4 ',i 0 a sailor = elev5 ye>s & t5 mon?s ( my life1' he said1 9 ! same /rangely quiet mann]4 ',& :at are y n[8' ',i liv$ = t5 ye>s aft] my wife's dea? by pick+ up rags & bones2 ,i hadn't mu* occasion a=e4' ',& n[ h[ d y live8' ',:y1 ,i lives h>d & hone/1 & hav5't got to live long1' or some?+ to t effect4 ,he !n w5t on1 9 a k9d ( maund]+ way1 ab\t 8 wife4 ',%e _h rheumatism & fev] v bad2 & h] second rib gr['d ov] h] h5*-bone4 ,a' 0 a clev] woman1 b a' gr['d to be a v little "o' 7?is ) an expression ( deep melan*oly74 ',eighte5 ye>s aft] h] fir/ lad %e 0 9 ! family-way aga91 & !y _h doctors up f ,lunnon ab\t x4 ,!y want$ to rip h] op5 & take ! *ild out ( h] side4 ,b ,i nev] w\ld give my cons5t4' 7,!n1 aft] a pause37 ',%e di$ tw5ty-six h\rs & t5 m9utes aft] x4 ,i nev] c>$ mu* :at come ( me s9ce2 b ,i "k t ,i %all soon rea* h]2 t's a k ,i w\ld na gie = ! k+'s cr[n4' ',y are a ,scot*man1 are n y8' ,i ask$4 ',i'm f ! ,isle ( ,skye1 sir2 ,i'm a ,mc,gregor4' ,i said some?+ ab\t 8 religi\s fai?4 ',ye'll "k ,i 0 br$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,scotl&1 sir1' he said1 '& ,i love x z ,i love my own s\l2 b ,i ?9k ?ae ,wesleyan ,me?odi/s ha' got salvation among !m1 too4' ,truly1 ?is ,highl& & ,engli% hill-sc5]y is fair en\gh2 b has its %ad[s2 & deep] color+1 "h & !re1 ?an t ( hea? & rose4 #ac4 ,n[1 z f> z ,i h wat*$ ! ma9 p[]s ( human m9d1 !y h ris5 fir/ f ! resolution to see fe>lessly1 pitifully1 & to its v wor/1 :at ^! deep colors mean1 :]esoev] !y fall2 n by any means to pass on ! o!r side look+ pleasantly up to ! sky1 b to /oop to ! horror1 & let ! sky1 = ! pres5t1 take c>e ( its own cl\ds4 ,h[ev] ?is may be 9 moral matt]s1 ) :i* ,i h no?+ "h to d1 9 my own field ( inquiry ! fact is s2 & all great & beautiful "w has come ( fir/ gaz+ )\t %r9k+ into ! d>kness4 ,if1 hav+ done s1 ! human _s c1 by its c\rage & fai?1 conqu] ! evil1 x rises into conceptions ( victori\s & consummat$ beauty4 ,x is !n ! _s ( ! highe/ ,greek & ,v5etian ,art4 ,if unable to conqu] ! evil1 b rema9+ 9 /rong1 ?\gh melan*oly w> ) x1 n ris+ into supreme beauty1 x is ! _s ( ! be/ nor!rn art1 typically repres5t$ by t ( ,holbe9 & ,dur]4 ,if1 itself conqu]$ by ! evil1 infect$ by ! dragon brea? ( x1 & at la/ br\ght into captivity1 s z to take delight 9 evil = ev]1 x becomes ! _s ( ! d>k1 b /ill p[]ful s5suali/ic art1 repres5t$ typically by t ( ,salvator4 ,we mu/ trace ?is fact briefly ?r\gh ,greek1 ,v5etian1 & ,dur]esque art2 we %all !n see h[ ! art ( decl9e came ( avoid+ ! evil1 & seek+ pleasure only2 & ?us obta91 at la/1 "s p[] ( judg+ :e!r ! t5d5cy ( our own contemplative art be "r or ignoble4 #ad4 ,! rul+ purpose ( ,greek poetry is ! ass]tion ( victory1 by h]oism1 ov] fate1 s91 & dea?4 ,! t]ror ( ^! great enemies is dwelt ^u *iefly by ! trag$ians4 ,! victory ov] !m by ,hom]4 ,! adv]s>y *iefly contemplat$ by ! trag$ians is ,fate1 or pr$e/9ate mis=tune4 ,& t "u ?ree pr9cipal =ms4 ,a4 ,bl9dness1 or ignorance2 n 9 itself guilty1 b induc+ acts :i* o!rwise w\ld h be5 guilty2 & lead+1 no less ?an guilt1 to de/ruction4#b ,b4 ,visitation ^u "o p]son ( ! s9 ( ano!r4 ,c4 ,repression1 by brutal or tyrann\s /r5g?1 ( a b5evol5t w4 #ae4 ,9 all ^! cases sorr[ is mu* m def9itely connect$ ) s9 by ! ,greek trag$ians ?an by ,%aksp]e4 ,! fate ( ,%aksp]e is1 inde$1 a =m ( bl9dness1 b x issues 9 little m ?an ha/e or indiscretion4 ,x is1 9 ! lit]al s5se1 fatal1 b h>dly crim9al4 ,! ,i am =tune's fool ( ,romeo1 expresses ,%aksp]e's prim>y idea ( tragic circum/ance4 ,(t5 8 victims are entirely innoc5t1 swept away by m]e curr5t ( /rong encompass+ calamity 7,ophelia1 ,cordelia1 ,ar?ur1 ,que5 ,ka?>9e74 ,?is is r>ely s ) ! ,greeks4 ,! victim may inde$ be innoc5t1 z ,antigone1 b is 9 "s way resolutely entangl$ ) crime1 & de/roy$ by x1 z if x /ruck by pollution1 no less ?an p>ticipation4 ,! victory ov] s9 & dea? is !re=e also ) ! ,greek trag$ians m complete ?an ) ,%aksp]e4 ,z ! enemy has m direct moral p]sonality1--z x is s9fulness m ?an mis*ance1 x is met by a high] moral resolve1 a great] prep>ation ( he>t1 a m solemn pati5ce & purpos$ self-sacrifice4 ,at ! close ( a ,%aksp]e trag$y no?+ rema9s b dead m>* & clo!s ( burial4 ,at ! close ( a ,greek trag$y !re are f>-(f s\nds ( a div9e triumph1 & a glory z ( resurrection4#c #af4 ,! ,hom]ic temp] is :olly diff]5t4 ,f> m t5d]1 m practical1 m *e]ful2 b5t *iefly on pres5t ?+s & giv+ victory n[1 & "h1 r ?an 9 hope1 & h]eaft]4 ,! enemies ( mank9d1 9 ,hom]'s conception1 are m di/9ctly conqu]able2 !y are ungov]n$ passions1 especially ang]1 & unreasonable impulse g5]ally 7,greek3 at74 ,h5ce ! ang] ( ,a*illes1 misdirect$ by pride1 b rightly direct$ by fri5d%ip1 is ! subject ( ! ,iliad4 ,! ang] ( ,ulysses 7,greek3 ,odysseus ! angry71 misdirect$ at fir/ into idle & irregul> ho/ilities1 direct$ at la/ to execution ( /]ne/ ju/ice1 is ! subject ( ! ,odyssey4 ,?\gh ?is is ! c5tral idea ( ! two poems1 x is connect$ ) g5]al display ( ! evil ( all unbridl$ passions1 pride1 s5suality1 indol5ce1 or curiosity4 ,! pride ( ,atrides1 ! passion ( ,p>is1 ! sluggi%ness ( ,elp5or1 ! curiosity ( ,ulysses himself ab\t ! ,cyclops1 ! impati5ce ( 8 sailors 9 unty+ ! w9ds1 & all o!r faults or follies1 d[n to t--7evid5tly no small "o 9 ,hom]'s m9d7--( dome/ic disord]l9ess1 are ?r\gh\t %[n 9 contra/ ) conditions ( pati5t affection & h\sehold peace4 ,also1 ! wild p[]s & my/]ies ( ,nature are 9 ! ,hom]ic m9d among ! enemies ( man2 s t all ! labors ( ,ulysses are an expression ( ! conte/ ( manhood1 n only ) its own passions or ) ! folly ( o!rs1 b ) ! m]ciless & my/]i\s p[]s ( ! natural _w4 #ag4 ,?is is p]haps ! *ief signification ( ! sev5 ye>s' /ay ) ,calypso1 ! conceal]4 ,n1 z vulg>ly ?\ght1 ! conceal] ( ,ulysses1 b ! great conceal]--! hidd5 p[] ( natural ?+s4 ,%e is ! daught] ( ,atlas & ! ,sea 7,atlas1 ! su/a9] ( heav51 & ! ,sea1 ! di/urb] ( ! ,e>?74 ,%e dwells 9 ! isl& ( ,ogygia 7! anci5t or v5]able74 7,:5ev] ,a!ns1 or any o!r ,greek city1 is spok5 ( ) any peculi> rev]5ce1 x is call$ ,ogygian47 ,escap+ f ?is goddess ( secrets1 & f o!r spirits1 "s ( de/ructive natural =ce 7,scylla71 o!rs signify+ ! en*antm5t ( m]e natural beauty 7,circe1 daught] ( ! ,sun & ,sea71 he arrives at la/ at ! ,phacian l&1 ^: k+ is /r5g? ) intellect1 & ^: que51 virtue4 ,^! re/ore him to 8 c\ntry4 #ah4 ,n[ obs]ve t 9 _! deal+ ) all ^! subjects ! ,greeks nev] %r9k f horror2 d[n to its utt]mo/ dep?1 to its mo/ appall+ physical detail1 !y /rive to s\nd ! secrets ( sorr[4 ,= !m !re is no pass+ by on ! o!r side1 no turn+ away ! eyes to vanity f pa94 ,lit]ally1 !y h n lift$ up _! s\ls unto vanity4 ,:e!r !re be consolation = !m or n1 nei!r apa?y nor bl9dness %all be _! savi\rs2 if1 = !m1 ?us kn[+ ! facts ( ! grief ( e>?1 any hope1 relief1 or triumph may h]eaft] seem possible1--well2 b if n1 /ill hopeless1 reliefless1 et]nal1 ! sorr[ %all be met face to face4 ,?is ,hector1 s righte\s1 s m]ciful1 s brave1 has1 nev]!less1 to look ^u 8 de>e/ bro!r 9 mis]able/ dea?4 ,8 own s\l passes away 9 hopeless sobs ?r\gh ! ?roat-w\nd ( ! ,grecian spe>4 ,t is "o aspect ( ?+s 9 ?is _w1 a fair _w truly1 b hav+1 among its o!r aspects1 ?is "o1 highly ambigu\s4 #ai4 ,meet+ x boldly z !y may1 gaz+ "r into ! skeleton face ( x1 ! ambiguity rema9s2 nay1 9 "s sort ga9s ^u !m4 ,we tru/$ 9 ! gods2--we ?\ght t wisdom & c\rage w\ld save u4 ,our wisdom & c\rage !mselves deceive u to our dea?4 ,a!na _h ! aspect ( ,deiphobus--t]ror ( ! enemy4 ,%e has n t]rifi$ him1 b left u1 9 our mortal ne$4 ,&1 beyond t mortality1 :at hope h we8 ,no?+ is cle> to u on t horizon1 nor com=t+4 ,fun]al honors2 p]haps also re/2 p]haps a %ad[y life--artless1 joyless1 loveless4 ,no devices 9 t d>kness ( ! grave1 nor d>+1 nor delight4 ,nei!r m>ry+ nor giv+ 9 m>riage1 nor ca/+ ( spe>s1 nor roll+ ( *>iots1 nor voice ( fame4 ,lapp$ 9 pale ,elysian mi/1 *ill+ ! =getful he>t & feeble frame1 %all we wa/e on =ev]8 ,c ! du/ ( e>? claim m ( immortality ?an ?is8 ,or %all we h ev5 s mu* z re/8 ,may we1 inde$1 lie d[n aga9 9 ! du/1 or h our s9s n hidd5 f u ev5 ! ?+s t belong to t peace8 ,may n *ance & ! :irl ( passion gov]n u !re2 :5 !re %all be no ?\ght1 nor "w1 nor wisdom1 nor brea?+ ( ! s\l8#d ,be x s4 ,) no bett] rew>d1 no bright] hope1 we w be m5 :ile we may3 m51 j1 & /rong1 & fe>less1 & up to our p[]1 p]fect4 ,a!na h]self1 our wisdom & our /r5g?1 may betray u2--,phoebus1 our sun1 smite u ) plague1 or hide 8 face f u helpless2--,jove & all ! p[]s ( fate oppress u1 or give u up to de/ruction4 ,:ile we live1 we w hold fa/ our integrity2 no weak te>s %all bl9d u1 no untimely tremors abate our /r5g? ( arm nor swiftness ( limb4 ,! gods h giv5 u at lea/ ?is glori\s body & ?is righte\s consci5ce2 ^! w we keep bright & pure to ! end4 ,s may we fall to mis]y1 b n to bas5ess2 s may we s9k to sleep1 b n to %ame4 #bj4 ,& h]e9 0 conque/4 ,s defi$1 ! betray+ & accus+ %ad[s %rank back2 ! my/]i\s horror subdu$ itself to maje/ic sorr[4 ,dea? 0 swall[$ up 9 victory4 ,_! blood1 :i* seem$ to be p\r$ out ^u ! gr\nd1 rose into hyac9?9e fl[]s4 ,all ! beauty ( e>? op5$ to !m2 !y _h pl\gh$ into its d>kness1 & !y reap$ its gold2 ! gods1 9 :om !y _h tru/$ ?r\gh all semblance ( oppression1 came d[n to love !m & be _! helpmates4 ,all nature r\nd !m became div9e1--"o h>mony ( p[] & peace4 ,! sun hurt !m n by day1 nor ! moon by night2 ! e>? op5$ no m h] jaws into ! pit2 ! sea :it5$ no m aga9/ !m ! tee? ( 8 dev\r+ waves4 ,sun1 & moon1 & e>?1 & sea1--all melt$ into grace & love2 ! fatal arr[s rang n n[ at ! %\ld]s ( ,apollo ! heal]2 "l ( life & ( ! ?ree great spirits ( life--,c>e1 ,memory1 & ,melody4 ,great ,artemis gu>d$ _! flocks by night2 ,sel5e kiss$ 9 love ! eyes ( ^? :o slept4 ,& f all came ! help ( heav5 to body & s\l2 a /range _s lift+ ! lovely limbs2 /range light gl[+ on ! gold5 hair2 & /range/ com=t fill+ ! tru/ful he>t1 s t !y c\ld put (f _! armor1 & lie d[n to sleep1--_! "w well done1 :e!r at ! gates ( _! temples#e or ( _! m\nta9s2#f accept+ ! dea? !y once ?\ght t]rible1 z ! gift ( ,him :o knew & grant$ :at 0 be/4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,matt4 v4 #ad4 #b ,! spee* ( ,a*illes to ,priam expresses ?is idea ( fatality & submission cle>ly1 !re be+ two vessels--"o full ( sorr[1 ! o!r ( great & noble gifts 7a s5se ( disgrace mix+ ) t ( sorr[1 & ( honor ) t ( joy71 f :i* ,jupit] p\rs =? ! de/9ies ( m52 ! idea p>tly correspond+ to ! scriptural-- ,9 ! h& ( ! ,"l !re is a cup1 & ! w9e is r$2 x is full mix$1 & ,he p\re? out ( ! same4 ,b ! title ( ! gods1 nev]!less1 bo? ) ,hom] & ,hesiod1 is giv5 n f ! cup ( sorr[1 b ( good2 giv]s ( good 7,greek3 dotres heaon74--,hes4 ,!og4 #ffd3 ,odyss4 viii4 #cbe4 #c ,! ,alce/is is p]haps ! c5tral example ( ! idea ( all ,greek drama4 #d ,greek3 t kai te?neiti noon pore ,p]sephoneia1 oi pepnu/hai2 toi de skiai aiss\s94 ,od4 x4 #die4 #e ,greek3 ouketi ane/esan1 all' en telei t\t es*onto4 ,h]od1 i4 #ca4 #f ,greek3 ho de apopempom5os1 autos m5 ouk apelipeto ton de paida su/rateuom5on1 eonta oi m\nog5ea1 apepempse4 ,h]od1 vii4 #bba4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,w+s ,,( ,,! ,,lion4 #a4 ,su* be+ ! h]oic _s ( ,greek religion & art1 we may n[ ) ease trace ! relations betwe5 x & t :i* animat$ ! ,italian1 & *iefly ! ,v5etian1 s*ools4 ,obs]ve1 all ! nobl5ess1 z well z ! faults1 ( ! ,greek art 7 dep5d5t on its mak+ ! mo/ ( ?is pres5t life4 ,x might d s 9 ! ,anacreontic temp]--,greek3 ,ti ,pleiadessi1 kamoi2 ,:at h ,i to d ) ! ,pleiads8 or 9 ! defiant or ! tru/ful endurance ( fate2--b its dom9ion 0 9 ?is _w4 ,flor5t9e art 0 ess5tially ,*ri/ian1 ascetic1 expectant ( a bett] _w1 & antagoni/ic1 !re=e1 to ! ,greek temp]4 ,s t ! ,greek elem5t1 once =c$ ^u x1 de/roy$ x4 ,!re 0 absolute incompatibility betwe5 !m4 ,flor5t9e art1 also1 c\ld n produce l&scape4 ,x despis$ ! rock1 ! tree1 ! vital air itself1 aspir+ to brea! empyreal air4 ,v5etian art began ) ! same aim & "u ! same re/rictions4 ,bo? are heal?y 9 ! y\? ( art4 ,heav5ly aim & sev]e law = boyhood2 e>?ly "w & fair fre$om = manhood4 #b4 ,! ,v5etians began1 ,i repeat1 ) asceticism2 always1 h[ev]1 delight+ 9 m massive & deep color ?an o!r religi\s pa9t]s4 ,!y are especially fond ( sa9ts :o h be5 c>d9als1 because ( _! r$ hats1 & !y sunburn all _! h]mits into spl5did russet br[n4 ,!y diff]$ f ! ,pisans 9 hav+ no ,m>emma betwe5 !m & ! sea2 f ! ,romans1 9 cont9ually qu>rell+ ) ! ,pope2 & f ! ,flor5t9es 9 hav+ no g>d5s4 ,!y _h ano!r k9d ( g>d51 deep-furr[$1 ) blossom 9 :ite wrea?s--fruitless4 ,p]petual ,may !re91 & s++ ( wild1 ne/less birds4 ,& !y _h no ,m>emma to sep>ate !m f ?is g>d5 ( !irs4 ,! de/9y ( ,pisa 0 *ang$1 9 all probability1 by ! t5 miles ( m>%-l& & poison\s air betwe5 x & ! bea*4 ,! ,g5oese en]gy 0 fev]i%2 too mu* heat reflect$ f _! torrid ,ap5n9e4 ,b ! ,v5etian _h 8 free horizon1 8 salt breeze1 & s&y ,lido-%ore2 slop$ f> & flat1--ridg$ sometimes "u ! ,tramontane w9ds ) half a mile's bread? ( roll]s2--sea & s& %rivell$ up toge!r 9 "o yell[ c>e]+ field ( fall & ro>4 #c4 ,!y 71 also1 we said1 always qu>rell+ ) ! ,pope4 ,_! religi\s lib]ty came1 l _! bodily heal?1 f t wave-tra9+2 = x is "o notable effect ( a life pass$ on %ipbo>d to de/roy weak beliefs 9 appo9t$ =ms ( religion4 ,a sailor may be grossly sup]/iti\s1 b 8 sup]/itions w be connect$ ) amulets & om5s1 n ca/ 9 sy/ems4 ,he mu/ accu/om himself1 if he prays at all1 to pray any:]e & anyh[4 ,c&le/icks & inc5se n be+ portable into ! ma9top1 he p]ceives ^? decorations to be1 on ! :ole1 iness5tial to a ma9top mass4 ,sails mu/ be set & cables b5t1 be x nev] s /rict a sa9t's day1 & x is f\nd t no h>m comes ( x4 ,absolution on a lee-%ore mu/ be _h ( ! break]s1 x appe>s1 if at all1 & !y give x pl5>y & brief1 )\t li/5+ to confession4 ,:]eupon our religi\s op9ions become vague1 b our religi\s confid5ces /rong2 & ! end ( x all is t we p]ceive ! ,pope to be on ! o!r side ( ! ,ap5n9es1 & able1 inde$1 to sell indulg5ces1 b n w9ds1 = any money4 ,:]eas1 ,god & ! sea are ) u1 & we mu/ ev5 tru/ !m bo?1 & take :at !y %all s5d4 #d4 ,!n1 f>!r4 ,?is ocean-"w is :olly adv]se to any morbid conditions ( s5tim5t4 ,rev]ie1 above all ?+s1 is =bidd5 by ,scylla & ,*>ybdis4 ,by ! dogs & ! dep?s1 no dream+6 ,! fir/ ?+ requir$ ( u is pres5ce ( m9d4 ,nei!r love1 nor poetry1 nor piety1 mu/ ev] s take up our ?\ghts z to make u sl[ or unready4 ,9 sweet ,val d',arno x is p]missible en\gh to dream among ! orange-blossoms1 & =get ! day 9 twilight ( ilex4 ,b along ! av5ues ( ! ,adrian waves !re c be no c>eless walk+4 ,vigilance1 might & day1 requir$ ( u1 besides le>n+ ( _m practical lessons 9 sev]e & humble dext]ities4 ,x is en\gh = ! ,flor5t9e to "k h[ to use 8 sword & to ride4 ,we ,v5etians1 also1 mu/ be able to use our swords1 & on gr\nd :i* is none ( ! /eadie/2 b1 besides1 we mu/ be able to d ne>ly ev]y?+ t h&s c turn to--rudd]s1 & y>ds1 & cables1 all ne$+ workmanly h&l+ & workmanly k1 f capta9 z well z f m54 ,to drive a nail1 la% a spe>1 reef a sail--rude "w ?is = noble h&s2 b to be done sometimes1 & done well1 on pa9 ( dea?4 ,all :i* n only takes mean pride out ( u1 & puts nobl] pride ( p[] 9 its /ead2 b x t5ds p>tly to soo!1 p>tly to *a/51 p>tly to employ & direct1 ! hot ,italian temp]1 & make u e way great]1 calm]1 & happi]4 #e4 ,moreov]1 x t5ds to induce 9 u great respect = ! :ole human body2 = its limbs1 z mu* z = its tongue or its wit4 ,policy & eloqu5ce are well2 &1 inde$1 we ,v5etians c be politic en\gh1 & c speak melodi\sly :5 we *oose2 b to put ! helm up at ! "r mom5t is ! beg9n+ ( all cunn+--& = t we ne$ arm & eye2--n tongue4 ,& ) ?is respect = ! body z su*1 comes also ! sailor's pref]5ce ( massive beauty 9 bodily =m4 ,! l&sm51 among _! roses & orange-blossoms1 & *equ]$ %ad[s ( twi/$ v9e1 may well please !mselves ) pale faces1 & f9ely drawn eyebr[s1 & fanta/ic braid+ ( hair4 ,b f ! sweep+ glory ( ! sea we le>n to love ano!r k9d ( beauty2 broad-brea/$2 level-br[$1 l ! horizon2--?igh$ & %\ld]$ l ! bill[s2--foot$ l _! /eal+ foam2--ba!d 9 cl\d ( gold5 hair1 l _! sunsets4 #f4 ,su* 7 ! physical influ5ces con/antly 9 op]ation on ! ,v5etians2 _! pa9t]s1 h[ev]1 7 p>tly prep>$ = _! "w by o!rs 9 _! infancy4 ,associations connect$ ) e>ly life among m\nta9s s(t5$ & deep5$ ! tea*+ ( ! sea2 & ! wildness ( =m ( ! ,tyrolese ,alps gave great] /r5g? & grotesqu5ess to _! imag9ations ?an ! ,greek pa9t]s c\ld h f\nd among ! cliffs ( ! gean4 ,?us f>1 h[ev]1 ! influ5ces on bo? are ne>ly simil>4 ,! ,greek sea 0 inde$ less bleak1 & ! ,greek hills less gr&2 b ! diff]5ce 0 9 degree r ?an 9 ! nature ( _! p[]4 ,! moral influ5ces at "w on ! two races 7 f> m %>ply oppos$4 #g4 ,evil1 z we saw1 _h be5 front$ by ! ,greek1 & ?ru/ out ( 8 pa?4 ,once conqu]$1 if he ?\ght ( x m1 x 0 involunt>ily1 z we rememb] a pa9ful dream1 yet ) a secret dread t ! dream might return & cont9ue = ev]4 ,b ! tea*+ ( ! *ur* 9 ! middle ages _h made ! contemplation ( evil "o ( ! duties ( m54 ,z s91 x 0 to be duly ?\ght ^u1 t x might be confess$4 ,z suff]+1 endur$ joyfully1 9 hope ( future rew>d4 ,h5ce conditions ( bodily di/emp] :i* an ,a!nian w\ld h look$ ^u ) ! sev]e/ contempt & av]sion1 7 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* reg>d$ always ) pity1 & (t5 ) respect2 :ile ! p>tial practice ( celibacy by ! cl]gy1 & by ^? ov] :om !y _h influ5ce1--toge!r ) ! :ole sy/em ( conv5tual p5ance & pa!tic ritual 7) ! vici\s reaction>y t5d5cies necess>ily foll[+71 introduc$ calamit\s conditions bo? ( body & s\l1 :i* add$ l>gely to ! pagan's simple li/ ( elem5ts ( evil1 & introduc$ ! mo/ complicat$ /ates ( m5tal suff]+ & decrepitude4 #h4 ,!re=e ! ,*ri/ian pa9t]s diff]$ f ! ,greek 9 two ma9 po9ts4 ,!y _h be5 taught a fai? :i* put an end to re/less que/ion+ & disc\ragem5t4 ,all 0 at la/ to be well--& _! be/ g5ius might be peacefully giv5 to imag9+ ! glories ( heav5 & ! happ9ess ( its r$eem$4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 ?\gh suff]+ 0 to cease 9 heav51 x 0 to be n only endur$1 b honor$ ^u e>?4 ,& f ! ,crucifixion1 d[n to a begg>'s lam5ess1 all ! tortures & maladies ( m5 7 to be made1 at lea/ 9 "p1 ! subjects ( art4 ,! ,v5etian 01 !re=e1 9 8 inn] m9d1 less s]i\s ?an ! ,greek3 9 8 sup]ficial temp]1 sadd]4 ,9 8 he>t !re 0 none ( ! deep horror :i* vex$ ! s\l ( s*ylus or ,hom]4 ,8 ,pallas-%ield 0 ! %ield ( ,fai?1 n ! %ield ( ! ,gorgon4 ,all 0 at la/ to issue happily2 9 sweete/ h>p+s & sev5-fold circles ( light4 ,b = ! pres5t he _h to dwell ) ! maim$ & ! bl9d1 & to rev]e ,laz>us m ?an ,a*illes4 #i4 ,?is ref]5ce to a future _w has a morbid influ5ce on all _! conclusions4 ,= ! e>? & all its natural elem5ts are despis$4 ,!y are to pass away l a scroll4 ,man1 ! immortal1 is alone rev]$2 8 "w & pres5ce are all t c be noble or desirable4 ,m51 & fair ar*itecture1 temples & c\rts su* z may be 9 a cele/ial city1 or ! cl\ds & angels ( ,p>adise2 ^! are :at we mu/ pa9t :5 we want beautiful ?+s4 ,b ! sea1 ! m\nta9s1 ! =e/s1 are all adv]se to u1--a desolation4 ,! gr\nd t 0 curs$ = our sake2--! sea t execut$ judgm5t on all our race1 & rages aga9/ u /ill1 ?\gh bridl$2--/orm-demons *urn+ x into foam 9 nightly gl>e on ,lido1 & hiss+ f x aga9/ our palaces4 ,nature is b a t]ror1 or a temptation4 ,%e is = h]mits1 m>tyrs1 murd]]s1--= ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt1 & ! ,magdal5 9 ! des]t1 & monk ,pet]1 fall+ be=e ! sword4 #aj4 ,b ! wor/ po9t we h to note respect+ ! _s ( ,v5etian l&scape is its pride4 ,x 0 obs]v$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! ?ird volume h[ ! m$ival temp] _h reject$ agricultural pursuits1 & :atev] pleasures c\ld come ( !m4 ,at ,v5ice ?is negation _h rea*$ its extreme4 ,?\gh ! ,flor5t9es & ,romans _h no delight 9 f>m+1 !y _h 9 g>d5+4 ,! ,v5etian possess$1 & c>$ =1 nei!r fields nor pa/ures4 ,be+ deliv]$1 to 8 loss1 f all ! :olesome labors ( tillage1 he 0 also %ut out f ! sweet wond]s & *>ities ( ! e>?1 & f ! pleasant natural hi/ory ( ! ye>4 ,birds & bea/s1 & times & seasons1 all unkn[n to him4 ,no swall[ *att]$ at 8 w9d[1#a nor1 ne/$ "u 8 gold5 ro(s1 claim$ ! sacr$ness ( 8 m]cy2#b no ,py?agorean f[l taught him ! bless+s ( ! poor1#c nor did ! grave _s ( pov]ty rise at 8 side to set =? ! delicate grace & honor ( l[ly life4#d ,no humble ?\ghts ( gras%opp] sire _h he1 l ! ,a!nian2 no gratitude = gifts ( olive2 no *ildi% c>e = figs1 any m ?an ?i/les4 ,! ri* ,v5etian fea/ _h no ne$ ( ! figtree spoon4#e ,dramas ab\t birds1 & wasps1 & frogs1 w\ld h pass$ unhe$$ by 8 pr\d fancy2 c>ol or murmur ( !m _h fall5 unrecogniz$ on e>s accu/om$ only to grave syllables ( w>-tri$ m51 & wa% ( songless wave4 #aa4 ,no simple joy 0 possible to him4 ,only /atel9ess & p[]2 high int]c\rse ) k+ly & beautiful humanity1 pr\d ?\ghts1 or spl5did pleasures2 ?ron$ s5sualities1 & ennobl$ appetites4 ,b ( innoc5t1 *ildi%1 helpful1 holy pleasures1 he _h none4 ,z 9 ! classical l&scape1 ne>ly all rural labor is bani%$ f ! ,titianesque3 !re is "o bold et*+ ( a l&scape1 ) gr& pl\gh+ 9 ! =egr\nd1 b ?is is only a caprice2 ! cu/om>y ,v5etian backgr\nd is )\t sign ( labori\s rural life4 ,we f9d inde$ (t5 a %eph]d ) 8 flock1 sometimes a woman sp9n+1 b no division ( fields1 no gr[+ crops nor ne/l+ villages4 ,9 ! num]\s draw+s & woodcuts v>i\sly connect$ ) or repres5tative ( ,v5etian "w1 a wat]mill is a frequ5t object1 a riv] con/ant1 g5]ally ! sea4 ,b ! prevail+ idea 9 all ! great pictures ,i h se51 is t ( m\nta9\s l& ) wild b graceful =e/1 & roll+ or horizontal cl\ds4 ,! m\nta9s are d>k blue2 ! cl\ds gl[+ or s(t gray1 always massive2 ! light1 deep1 cle>1 melan*oly2 ! foliage1 nei!r intricate nor graceful1 b compact & sweep+ 7) undulat$ trunks71 divid+ mu* into horizontal flakes1 l ! cl\ds2 ! gr\nd rocky & brok5 some:at monoton\sly1 b ri*ly gre5 ) wild h]bage2 "h & !re a fl[]1 by pref]5ce :ite or blue1 r>ely yell[1 /ill m r>ely r$4 #ab4 ,x 0 /at$ t ?is h]oic l&scape ( !irs 0 peopl$ by spiritual be+s ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,& 9 ?is re/$ ! dom9ion ( ! ,v5etians ov] all lat] s*ools4 ,!y 7 ! la/ believ+ s*ool ( ,italy4 ,al?\gh1 z ,i said above1 always qu>rell+ ) ! ,pope1 !re is all ! m evid5ce ( an e>ne/ fai? 9 _! religion4 ,p :o tru/$ ! ,madonna less1 flatt]$ ! ,pope m4 ,b d[n to ,t9toret's "t1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion 0 /ill real & s9c]e at ,v5ice2 & ?\gh fai? 9 x 0 compatible ) mu* :i* to u appe>s crim9al or absurd1 ! religion itself 0 entirely s9c]e4 #ac4 ,p]haps :5 y see "o ( ,titian's spl5didly passionate subjects1 or f9d ,v]onese mak+ ! m>riage 9 ,cana "o blaze ( worldly pomp1 y imag9e t ,titian mu/ h be5 a s5suali/1 & ,v]onese an unbeliev]4 ,put ! idea f y at once1 & be assur$ ( ?is = ev]2--x w guide y ?r\gh _m a labyr9? ( life1 z well z ( pa9t+1--t ( an evil tree1 m5 nev] ga!r good fruit--good ( any sort or k9d2--ev5 good s5sualism4 ,let u look to ?is calmly4 ,we h se5 :at physical advantage ! ,v5etian _h1 9 8 sea & sky2 also :at moral disadvantage he _h1 9 scorn ( ! poor2 n[ f9ally1 let u see ) :at p[] he 0 inve/$1 :i* m5 s9ce 8 "t h nev] recov]$ m4 #ad4 ,nei!r ( a bramble bu%1 ga!r !y grapes4 ,! great say+ has tw(old help = u4 ,be assur$1 fir/1 t if x 7 bramble f :i* y ga!r$ !m1 ^! are n grapes 9 y\r h&1 ?\gh !y look l grapes4 ,or if ^! are inde$ grapes1 x 0 no bramble y ga!r$ !m f1 ?\gh x look$ l "o4 ,x is difficult = p]sons1 accu/om$ to receive1 )\t que/ion+1 ! mod]n ,engli% idea ( religion1 to und]/& ! temp] ( ! ,v5etian ,ca?olics4 ,i d n ent] into exam9ation ( our own feel+s2 b ,i h to note ?is "o significant po9t ( diff]5ce betwe5 u4 #ae4 ,an ,engli% g5tleman1 desir+ 8 portrait1 gives probably to ! pa9t] a *oice ( sev]al actions1 9 any ( :i* he is will+ to be repres5t$4 ,z = in/ance1 rid+ 8 be/ horse1 %oot+ ) 8 favorite po9t]1 manife/+ himself 9 8 robes ( /ate on "s great public occasion1 m$itat+ 9 8 /udy1 play+ ) 8 *ildr51 or visit+ 8 t5ants2 9 any ( ^! or o!r su* circum/ances1 he w give ! arti/ free leave to pa9t him4 ,b 9 "o important action he w\ld %r9k ev5 f ! sugge/ion ( be+ drawn4 ,he w assur$ly n let himself be pa9t$ pray+4 ,/rangely1 ?is is ! action1 :i* ( all o!rs1 a ,v5etian desires to be pa9t$ 94 ,if !y want a noble & complete portrait1 !y ne>ly always *oose to be pa9t$ on _! knees4 #af4 ,hypocrisy1 y say2 & t !y might be se5 ( m54 ,if we exam9e ourselves1 or any "o else1 :o w give tru/wor?y answ] on ?is po9t1 s z to asc]ta91 to ! be/ ( our judgm5t1 :at ! feel+ is1 :i* w\ld make a mod]n ,engli% p]son dislike to be pa9t$ pray+1 we %all n f9d x1 ,i believe1 to be excess ( s9c]ity4 ,:atev] we f9d x to be1 ! opposite ,v5etian feel+ is c]ta9ly n hypocrisy4 ,x is (t5 conv5tionalism1 imply+ z little devotion 9 ! p]son repres5t$1 z regul> att5dance at *ur* does ) u4 ,b t x is n hypocrisy1 y may asc]ta9 by "o simple consid]ation 7suppos+ y n to h en\gh k ( ! expression ( s9c]e p]sons to judge by ! portraits !mselves74 ,! ,v5etians1 :5 !y desir$ to deceive1 7 mu* too subtle to attempt x clumsily4 ,if !y assum$ ! mask ( religion1 ! mask mu/ h be5 ( "s use4 ,! p]sons :om x deceiv$ mu/1 !re=e1 h be5 religi\s1 &1 be+ s1 h believ$ 9 ! ,v5etians' s9c]ity4 ,if !re=e1 among o!r contempor>y nations ) :om !y _h int]c\rse1 we c f9d any1 m religi\s ?an !y1 :o 7 dup$1 or ev5 influ5c$1 by _! ext]nal religi\sness1 we might h "s gr\nd = suspect+ t religi\sness to be assum$4 ,b if we c f9d no "o likely to h be5 deceiv$1 we mu/ believe ! ,v5etian to h be51 9 reality1 :at !re 0 no advantage 9 seem+4 #ag4 ,i leave ! matt] to y\r exam9ation1 =ew>n+ y1 confid5tly1 t y w discov] by sev]e/ evid5ce1 t ! ,v5etian religion 0 true4 ,n only true1 b "o ( ! ma9 motives ( _! lives4 ,9 ! field ( inve/igation to :i* we are "h limit$1 ,i w collect "s ( ! evid5ce ( ?is4 ,= "o pr(ane picture by great ,v5etians1 y w f9d t5 ( sacr$ subjects2 & ^?1 also1 includ+ _! gr&e/1 mo/ labor$1 & mo/ belov$ works4 ,t9toret's p[] culm9ates 9 two great religi\s pictures3 ! ,crucifixion1 & ! ,p>adise4 ,titian's 9 ! ,assumption1 ! ,pet] ,m>tyr1 & ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg94 ,v]onese's 9 ! ,m>riage 9 ,cana4 ,john ,bell9i & ,basaiti nev]1 s f> z ,i rememb]1 pa9t$ any o!r ?an sacr$ subjects4 ,by ! ,palmas1 ,v9c5zo1 ,cat5a1 & ,bonifazio1 ,i rememb] no pr(ane subject ( importance4 #ah4 ,!re is1 moreov]1 "o di/9ction ( ! v highe/ import betwe5 ! treatm5t ( sacr$ subjects by ,v5etian pa9t]s & by all o!rs4 ,?r\gh\t ! re/ ( ,italy1 piety _h become ab/ract1 & oppos$ !oretically to worldly life2 h5ce ! ,flor5t9e & ,umbrian pa9t]s g5]ally sep>at$ _! sa9ts f liv+ m54 ,!y delight$ 9 imag9+ sc5es ( spiritual p]fectness2--,p>adises1 & companies ( ! r$eem$ at ! judgm5t2--glorifi$ meet+s ( m>tyrs2--madonnas surr\nd$ by circles ( angels4 ,if1 :i* 0 r>e1 def9ite portraitures ( liv+ m5 7 introduc$1 ^! real *>act]s =m$ a k9d ( *orus or att5dant company1 tak+ no "p 9 ! action4 ,at ,v5ice all ?is 0 rev]s$1 & s boldly z at fir/ to %ock1 ) its seem+ irrev]5ce1 a spectator accu/om$ to ! =malities & ab/ractions ( ! s-call$ sacr$ s*ools4 ,! madonnas are no m seat$ ap>t on _! ?rones1 ! sa9ts no m brea! cele/ial air4 ,!y are on our own pla9 gr\nd--nay1 "h 9 our h\ses ) u4 ,all k9d ( worldly bus9ess go+ on 9 _! pres5ce1 fe>lessly2 our own fri5ds & respect$ acqua9tances1 ) all _! mortal faults1 & 9 _! mortal fle%1 look+ at !m face to face unal>m$3 nay1 our de>e/ *ildr5 play+ ) _! pet dogs at ,*ri/'s v feet4 ,i once myself ?\ght ?is irrev]5t4 ,h[ fooli%ly6 ,z if *ildr5 :om ,he lov$ c\ld play any:]e else4 #ai4 ,! picture mo/ illu/rative ( ?is feel+ is p]haps t at ,dresd51 ( ,v]onese's family1 pa9t$ by himself4 ,he wi%es to repres5t !m z happy & honor$4 ,! be/ happ9ess & highe/ honor he c imag9e = !m is t !y %\ld be pres5t$ to ! ,madonna1 to :om1 !re=e1 !y are be+ br\ght by ! ?ree virtues--,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity4 ,! ,virg9 /&s 9 a recess beh9d two m>ble %afts1 su* z may be se5 9 any h\se belong+ to an old family 9 ,v5ice4 ,%e places ! boy ,*ri/ on ! edge ( a balu/rade be=e h]4 ,at h] side are ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,?is gr\p occupies ! left side ( ! picture4 ,! pill>s1 se5 sideways1 divide x f ! gr\p =m$ by ! ,virtues1 ) ! wife & *ildr5 ( ,v]onese4 ,he himself /&s a little beh9d1 8 h&s clasp$ 9 pray]4 #bj4 ,8 wife kneels full 9 front1 a /rong ,v5etian woman1 well advanc$ 9 ye>s4 ,%e has br\ght up h] *ildr5 9 fe> ( ,god1 & is n afraid to meet ! ,virg9's eyes4 ,%e gazes /eadfa/ly on !m2 h] pr\d head & g5tle1 self-possess$ face are reliev$ 9 "o broad mass ( %ad[ aga9/ a space ( light1 =m$ by ! :ite robes ( ,fai?1 :o /&s beside h]1--gu>dian1 & companion4 ,p]haps a some:at disappo9t+ ,fai? at ! fir/ sight1 = h] face is n 9 any way exalt$ or ref9$4 ,v]onese knew t ,fai? _h to companion simple & sl[-he>t$ p p]haps (t5] ?an able or ref9$ p--does n !re=e insi/ on h] be+ sev]ely intellectual1 or look+ z if %e 7 always 9 ! be/ company4 ,s %e is only di/+ui%$ by h] pure :ite 7n bright :ite7 dress1 h] delicate h&1 h] gold5 hair drift$ 9 light ripples across h] brea/1 f :i* ! :ite robes fall ne>ly 9 ! %ape ( a %ield--! %ield ( ,fai?4 ,a little beh9d h] /&s ,hope2 %e also1 at fir/1 n to mo/ p a recognizable ,hope4 ,we usually pa9t ,hope z "y1 & joy\s4 ,v]onese kn[s bett]4 ,t "y hope is va9 hope--pass+ away 9 ra9 ( te>s2 b ! ,hope ( ,v]onese is ag$1 assur$1 rema9+ :5 all else _h be5 tak5 away4 ,= tribulation worke? pati5ce1 & pati5ce exp]i5ce1 & exp]i5ce hope2 & t hope make? n a%am$4 ,%e has a black veil on h] head4 ,!n aga91 9 ! front1 is ,*>ity1 r$-rob$2 /\t 9 ! arms1--a s]vant ( all "w1 %e2 b small-head$1 n be+ specially giv5 to ?9k+2 s(t-ey$1 h] hair braid$ brightly1 h] lips ri* r$1 sweet-blossom+4 ,%e has got "s "w to d ev5 n[1 = a nephew ( ,v]onese's is d\btful ab\t com+ =w>d1 & looks v humbly & p5it5tly t[>ds ! ,virg9--8 life p]haps n hav+ be5 q s exempl>y z might at pres5t be wi%$4 ,fai? rea*es h] small :ite h& lightly back to him1 lays ! tips ( h] f+]s on 82 b ,*>ity takes firm hold ( him by ! wri/ f beh9d1 & w pu% him on pres5tly1 if he /ill hangs back4 #ba4 ,9 front ( ! "m kneel h] two elde/ *ildr51 a girl ( ab\t sixte51 & a boy a ye> or two y\ng]4 ,!y are bo? wrapt 9 adoration--! boy's be+ ! deepe/4 ,ne>] u1 at _! left side1 is a y\ng] boy1 ab\t n9e ye>s old--a black-ey$ fell[1 full ( life--& evid5tly 8 fa!r's d>l+ 7= ,v]onese has put him full 9 light 9 ! front2 & giv5 him a beautiful :ite silk5 jacket1 b>r$ ) black1 t nobody may ev] miss see+ him to ! end ( "t74 ,he is a little %y ab\t be+ pres5t$ to ! ,madonna1 & = ! pres5t has got beh9d ! pill>1 blu%+1 b op5+ 8 black eyes wide2 he is j summon+ c\rage to peep r\nd1 & see if %e looks k9d4 ,a /ill y\ng] *ild1 ab\t six ye>s old1 is really fright5$1 & has run back to 8 "m1 cat*+ hold ( h] dress at ! wai/4 ,%e ?r[s h] "r arm r\nd him & ov] him1 ) exquisite in/9ctive action1 n mov+ h] eyes f ! ,madonna's face4 ,la/ ( all1 ! y\nge/ *ild1 p]haps ab\t ?ree ye>s old1 is nei!r fright5$ nor int]e/$1 b f9ds ! c]emony t$i\s1 & is try+ to coax ! dog to play ) him2 b ! dog1 :i* is "o ( ! little curly1 %ort-nos$1 fr+y-paw$ ?+s1 :i* all ,v5etian ladies pett$1 w n n[ be coax$4 ,= ! dog is ! la/ l9k 9 ! *a9 ( l[]+ feel+1 & takes 8 doggi% views ( ! matt]4 ,he _c und]/&1 fir/1 h[ ! ,madonna got into ! h\se2 nor1 secondly1 :y %e is all[$ to /ay1 di/urb+ ! family1 & tak+ all _! att5tion f 8 dog%ip4 ,& he is walk+ away1 mu* (f5d$4 #bb4 ,! dog is ?us con/antly introduc$ by ! ,v5etians 9 ord] to give ! fulle/ contra/ to ! highe/ tones ( human ?\ght & feel+4 ,i %all exam9e ?is po9t pres5tly f>!r1 9 speak+ ( pa/oral l&scape & animal pa9t+2 b at pres5t we w m]ely comp>e ! use ( ! same mode ( expression 9 ,v]onese's ,pres5tation ( ! ,que5 ( ,%eba4 #bc4 ,?is picture is at ,tur91 & is ( q ine/imable value4 ,x is hung high2 & ! really pr9cipal figure--! ,solomon1 be+ 9 ! %ade1 c h>dly be se51 b is pa9t$ ) ,v]onese's utmo/ t5d]ness1 9 ! bloom ( p]fect y\?1 8 hair gold51 %ort1 crisply curl$4 ,he is seat$ high on 8 lion ?rone2 two eld]s on ea* side b5ea? him1 ! :ole gr\p =m+ a t[] ( solemn %ade4 ,i h allud$1 else:]e1 to ! pr9ciple on :i* all ! be/ compos]s act1 ( support+ ^! l(ty gr\ps by "s vigor\s mass ( f\ndation4 ,?is column ( noble %ade is curi\sly su/a9$4 ,a falcon] leans =w>d f ! left-h& side1 be>+ on 8 wri/ a sn[-:ite falcon1 its w+s spread1 & brilliantly reliev$ aga9/ ! purple robe ( "o ( ! eld]s4 ,x t\*es ) its w+s "o ( ! gold5 lions ( ! ?rone1 on :i* ! light also fla%es /rongly2 ?us =m+1 toge!r ) x1 ! lion & eagle symbol1 :i* is ! type ( ,*ri/ ?r\gh\t m$ival "w4 ,9 ord] to %[ ! mean+ ( ?is symbol1 & t ,solomon is typically inve/$ ) ! ,*ri/ian royalty1 "o ( ! eld]s1 by a bold ana*ronism1 holds a jewel 9 8 h& ( ! %ape ( a cross1 ) :i* he 7by accid5t ( ge/ure7 po9ts to ,solomon2 8 o!r h& is laid on an op5 book4 #bd4 ,! gr\p opposite1 ( :i* ! que5 =ms ! c5tre1 is also pa9t$ ) ,v]onese's highe/ skill2 b conta9s no po9t ( int]e/ be>+ on our pres5t subject1 except its connection by a *a9 ( desc5d+ emotion4 ,! ,que5 is :olly oppress$ & subdu$2 kneel+1 & ne>ly fa9t+1 %e looks up to ,solomon ) te>s 9 h] eyes2 he1 />tl$ by fe> = h]1 /oops =w>d f ! ?rone1 op5+ 8 "r h&1 z if to support h]1 s z almo/ to drop ! sceptre4 ,at h] side h] fir/ maid ( honor is kneel+ also1 b does n c>e ab\t ,solomon2 & is ga!r+ up h] dress t x may n be cru%$2 & look+ back to enc\rage a negro girl1 :o1 c>ry+ two toy-birds1 made ( enamel & jewels1 = pres5t+ to ! ,k+1 is fright5$ at see+ h] ,que5 fa9t+1 & does n "k :at %e ought to d2 :ile la/ly1 ! ,que5's dog1 ano!r ( ! little fr+y-paws1 is :olly unaba%$ by ,solomon's pres5ce1 or anybody else's2 & /&s ) 8 =e legs well ap>t1 "r 9 front ( 8 mi/ress1 ?9k+ ev]ybody has lo/ _! wits2 & b>k+ viol5tly at "o ( ! att5dants1 :o has set d[n a gold5 vase disrespectfully ne> him4 #be4 ,?r\gh\t ^! designs ,i want ! read] to notice ! purpose ( repres5t+ ?+s z !y 7 likely to h occurr$1 d[n to trivial1 or ev5 ludicr\s detail--! nobl5ess ( all t 0 int5d$ to be noble be+ s great t no?+ c\ld detract f x4 ,a f>!r in/ance1 h[ev]1 & a pretti] "o1 ( ?is famili> realization1 occurs 9 a ,holy ,family1 by ,v]onese1 at ,brussels4 ,! ,madonna has laid ! infant ,*ri/ on a project+ base ( pill>1 & /&s beh9d1 look+ d[n on him4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 hav+ knelt d[n 9 front1 ! *ild turns r\nd to receive h]--s sudd5ly1 & s f>1 t any o!r *ild mu/ h fall5 ov] ! edge ( ! /one4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 t]rifi$1 ?9k+ he is really go+ to fall1 /ret*es out h] arms to cat* him4 ,b ! ,madonna look+ d[n1 only smiles1 ,he w n fall4 #bf4 ,a m t\*+ in/ance ( ?is realization occurs1 h[ev]1 9 ! treatm5t ( ! sa9t ,v]onica 79 ! ,asc5t to ,calv>y71 at ,dresd54 ,mo/ pa9t]s m]ely repres5t h] z "o ( ! g5tle1 weep+1 att5dant wom52 & %[ h] giv+ ! h&k]*ief z ?\gh ^! wom5 _h be5 all[$ to approa* ,*ri/ )\t any difficulty4 ,b 9 ,v]onese's conception1 %e has to break ?r\gh ! execution]s to him4 ,%e is n weep+2 & ! expression ( pity1 ?\gh int5se1 is ov]borne by t ( resolution4 ,%e is det]m9$ to rea* ,*ri/2 has set h] tee? close1 & ?ru/s aside "o ( ! execution]s1 :o /rikes fi]cely at h] ) a heavy d\bl$ cord4 #bg4 ,^! in/ances are en\gh to expla9 ! g5]al "* ( ! m9d ( ,v]onese1 capable ( tragic p[] to ! utmo/1 if he *ooses to ex]t x 9 t direction1 b1 by habitual pref]5ce1 exquisitely graceful & playful2 religi\s )\t sev]ity1 & w9n+ly noble2 delight+ 9 slight1 sweet1 e-day incid5t1 b hid+ deep mean+s und]nea? x2 r>ely pa9t+ a gloomy subject1 & nev] a base "o4 #bh4 ,i h1 9 o!r places1 ent]$ en\gh into ! exam9ation ( ! great religi\s m9d ( ,t9toret2 suppos+ !n t he 0 di/+ui%$ f ,titian *iefly by ?is "*4 ,b 9 ?is ,i 0 mi/ak52 ! religion ( ,titian is l t ( ,%aksp]e--occult beh9d 8 magnific5t equity4 ,x is n possible1 h[ev]1 )9 ! limits ( ?is "w1 to give any j acc\nt ( ! m9d ( ,titian3 nor %all ,i attempt x2 b w only expla9 "s ( ^? m /range & app>5tly inconsi/5t attributes ( x1 :i* might o!rwise prev5t ! read] f gett+ clue to its real tone4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is its occasional co>s5ess 9 *oice ( type ( feature4 #bi4 ,9 ! second volume ,i _h to speak ( ,titian's ,magdal51 9 ! ,pitti ,palace1 z treat$ basely1 & t 9 /rong t]ms1 ! disgu/+ ,magdal5 ( ! ,pitti4 ,truly %e is s z comp>$ ) ! receiv$ types ( ! ,magdal54 ,a /\t1 r$fac$ woman1 dull1 & co>se ( feature1 ) mu* ( ! animal 9 ev5 h] expression ( rep5tance--h] eyes /ra9$1 & inflam$ ) weep+4 ,i ought1 h[ev]1 to h rememb]$ ano!r picture ( ! ,magdal5 by ,titian 7,mr4 ,rog]s's1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y71 9 :i* %e is j z ref9$1 z 9 ! ,pitti ,palace %e is gross2 & _h ,i done s1 ,i %\ld h se5 ,titian's mean+4 ,x _h be5 ! fa%ion be=e 8 "t to make ! ,magdal5 always "y & beautiful2 h]1 if no "o else1 ev5 ! rude/ pa9t]s flatt]$2 h] rep5tance 0 n ?\ght p]fect unless %e _h lu/r\s hair & lovely lips4 ,titian fir/ d>$ to d\bt ! romantic fable1 & reject ! n>r[ness ( s5tim5tal fai?4 ,he saw t x 0 possible = pla9 wom5 to love no less ?an beautiful ones2 & = /\t p]sons to rep5t z well z ^? m delicately made4 ,x seem$ to him t ! ,magdal5 w\ld h receiv$ h] p>don n ! less quickly because h] wit 0 none ( ! readie/2 & w\ld n h be5 reg>d$ ) less compassion by h] ,ma/] because h] eyes 7 swoll51 or h] dress disord]$4 ,x is j because he has set himself /]nly to en=ce ?is lesson t ! picture is s pa9ful3 ! only in/ance1 s f> z ,i rememb]1 ( ,titian's pa9t+ a woman m>k$ly & entirely belong+ to ! l[e/ class4 #cj4 ,x may p]haps appe> m difficult to acc\nt = ! alt]nation ( ,titian's great religi\s pictures ) o!rs devot$ :olly to ! expression ( s5sual qualities1 or to exult+ & bright repres5tation ( hea!n deities4 ,! ,v5etian m9d1 we h said1 & ,titian's especially1 z ! c5tral type ( x1 0 :olly reali/1 univ]sal1 & manly4 ,9 ?is bread? & realism1 ! pa9t] saw t s5sual passion 9 man 01 n only a fact1 b a ,div9e fact2 ! human creature1 ?\gh ! highe/ ( ! animals1 01 nev]!less1 a p]fect animal1 & 8 happ9ess1 heal?1 & nobl5ess dep5d$ on ! due p[] ( e animal passion1 z well z ! cultivation ( e spiritual t5d5cy4 ,he ?\ght t e feel+ ( ! m9d & he>t1 z well z e =m ( ! body1 des]v$ pa9t+4 ,also to a pa9t]'s true & highly tra9$ in/9ct1 ! human body is ! lovelie/ ( all objects4 ,i d n /ay to trace ! reasons :y1 at ,v5ice1 ! female body c\ld be f\nd 9 m p]fect beauty ?an ! male2 b s x 01 & x becomes ! pr9cipal subject !re=e1 bo? ) ,giorgione & ,titian4 ,!y pa9t$ x fe>lessly1 ) all "r & natural qualities2 nev]1 h[ev]1 repres5t+ x z ex]cis+ any ov]p[]+ attractive influ5ce on man2 b only on ! ,faun or ,satyr4 ,yet !y did ?is s maje/ically t ,i am p]fectly c]ta9 no unt\*$ ,v5etian picture ev] yet excit$ "o base ?\ght 7o!rwise ?an 9 base p]sons any?+ may d s72 :ile 9 ! greate/ /udies ( ! female body by ! ,v5etians1 all o!r *>act]s are ov]borne by maje/y1 & ! =m becomes z pure z t ( a ,greek /atue4 #ca4 ,!re is no ne$1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 to po9t out h[ ?is contemplation ( ! entire p]sonal nature 0 reconcilable ) ! sev]e/ conceptions ( religi\s duty & fai?4 ,b ! fond introduction ( hea!n gods may appe> less explicable4 ,on exam9ation1 h[ev]1 x w be f\nd1 t ^! deities are nev] pa9t$ ) any he>t-rev]5ce or affection4 ,!y are introduc$ = ! mo/ "p symbolically 7,bac*us & ,v5us (t5e/1 z inc>nations ( ! _s ( revelry & beauty71 ( c\rse always conceiv$ ) deep imag9ative tru?1 mu* resembl+ ! mode ( ,keats's conception2 b nev] s z to )draw any ( ! deep devotion ref]r$ to ! objects ( ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,9 all its roots ( p[]1 & modes ( "w2--9 its belief1 its bread?1 & its judgm5t1 ,i f9d ! ,v5etian m9d p]fect4 ,h[1 !n1 did its art s swiftly pass away8 ,h[ become1 :at x became unque/ionably1 "o ( ! *ief causes ( ! corruption ( ! m9d ( ,italy1 & ( h] subsequ5t decl9e 9 moral & political p[]8 #cb4 ,by reason ( "o great1 "o fatal fault2--recklessness 9 aim4 ,:olly noble 9 its s\rces1 x 0 :olly unwor?y 9 its purposes4 ,sep>ate & /rong1 l ,samson1 *os5 f its y\?1 & ) ! _s ( ,god visibly re/+ on x1--l him1 x w>r$ 9 c>eless /r5g?1 & wanton$ 9 untimely pleasure4 ,no ,v5etian pa9t] ev] work$ ) any aim beyond t ( delight+ ! eye1 or express+ fancies agreeable to himself or flatt]+ to 8 nation4 ,!y c\ld n be ei!r unless !y 7 religi\s4 ,b he did n desire ! religion4 ,he desir$ ! delight4 ,! ,assumption is a noble picture1 because ,titian believ$ 9 ! ,madonna4 ,b he did n pa9t x to make any "o else believe 9 h]4 ,he pa9t$ x because he enjoy$ ri* masses ( r$ & blue1 & faces flu%$ ) sunlight4 ,t9toret's ,p>adise is a noble picture1 because he believ$ 9 ,p>adise4 ,b he did n pa9t x to make any "o ?9k ( heav52 b to =m a beautiful t]m9ation = ! hall ( ! great] c\ncil4 ,o!r m5 us$ _! effete fai?s & mean faculties ) a high moral purpose4 ,! ,v5etian gave ! mo/ e>ne/ fai?1 & ! lordlie/ faculty1 to gild ! %ad[s ( an ante-*amb]1 or height5 ! spl5dors ( a holiday4 #cc4 ,/range1 & lam5table z ?is c>elessness may appe>1 ,i f9d x to be almo/ ! law ) ! great work]s4 ,weak & va9 m5 h acute consci5ces1 & labor "u a pr(\nd s5se ( responsibility4 ,! /rong m51 /]nly disda9ful ( !mselves1 d :at !y c1 too (t5 m]ely z x pleases !m at ! mom5t1 reckless :at comes ( x4 ,i "k n h[ f> 9 humility1 or h[ f> 9 bitt] & hopeless levity1 ! great ,v5etians gave _! art to be bla/$ by ! sea-w9ds or wa/$ by ! worm4 ,i "k n :e!r 9 sorr[ful ob$i5ce1 or 9 wanton compliance1 !y fo/]$ ! folly1 & enri*$ ! luxury ( _! age4 ,?is only ,i "k1 t 9 proportion to ! greatness ( _! p[] 0 ! %ame ( its desecration & ! sudd5ness ( its fall4 ,! en*ant]'s spell1 wov5 by c5turies ( toil1 0 brok5 9 ! weakness ( a mom5t2 & swiftly1 & utt]ly1 z a ra9b[ vani%es1 ! radiance & ! /r5g? fad$ f ! w+s ( ! ,lion4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,anacreon1 ,ode #ab?4 #b ,h]od1 i4 #ei4 #c ,lucian 7,micyllus74 #d ,ari/ophanes1 ,plutus4 #e ,hippias ,major1 #bjh4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,dur] ,,& ,,salvator4 ,,emigravit4 #a4 ,,by ref]r+ to ! fir/ analysis ( our subject1 x w be se5 we h next to exam9e ! art :i* _c conqu] ! evil1 b rema9s at w> )1 or 9 captivity to x4 ,up to ! "t ( ! ,re=mation x 0 possible = m5 ev5 ( ! highe/ p[]s ( intellect to obta9 a tranquillity ( fai?1 9 ! highe/ degree favorable to ! pursuit ( any p>ticul> art4 ,possible1 at lea/1 we see x to h be52 !re is no ne$--nor1 s f> z ,i see1 any gr\nd1 = argum5t ab\t x4 ,i am myself unable to und]/& h[ x 0 s2 b ! fact is unque/ionable4 ,x is n t ,i wond] at m5's tru/ 9 ! ,pope's infallibility1 or 9 8 virtue2 nor at _! surr5d]+ _! private judgm5t2 nor at _! be+ easily *eat$ by imitations ( miracles2 nor at _! ?9k+ indulg5ces c\ld be pur*as$ ) money4 ,b ,i wond] at ?is "o ?+ only2 ! acceptance ( ! doctr9e ( et]nal puni%m5t z dep5d5t on accid5t ( bir?1 or mom5t>y excitem5t ( devotional feel+4 ,i m>vel at ! acceptance ( ! sy/em 7z /at$ 9 its fulness by ,dante7 :i* condemn$ guiltless p]sons to ! loss ( heav5 because !y _h liv$ be=e ,*ri/1 & :i* made ! obta9+ ( ,p>adise turn frequ5tly on a pass+ ?\ght or a mom5t>y invocation4 ,h[ ?is came to pass1 x is no "p ( our "w "h to det]m9e4 ,t 9 ?is fai?1 x 0 possible to atta9 entire peace ( m9d2 to live calmly1 & die hopefully1 is indisputable4 #b4 ,b ?is possibility ceas$ at ! ,re=mation4 ,!nce=w>d human life became a s*ool ( debate1 tr\bl$ & fe>ful4 ,fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ( spiritual tea*+ 7 call$ into fe>ful "q1 :e!r inde$ x _h be5 tea*+ by angels or devils8 ,:atev] x _h be51 !re 0 no long] any way ( tru/+ x peacefully4 ,a d>k "t = all m54 ,we _c n[ conceive x4 ,! great horror ( x lay 9 ?is3--t1 z 9 ! trial-h\r ( ! ,greek1 ! heav5s !mselves seem$ to h deceiv$ ^? :o _h tru/$ 9 !m4 ,we _h pray$ ) te>s2 we _h lov$ ) our he>ts4 ,!re 0 no *oice ( way op5 to u4 ,no guidance f ,god or man1 o!r ?an ?is1 & behold1 x 0 a lie4 ',:5 ,he1 ! ,_s ( ,tru?1 is come1 ,he %all guide y into all tru?4' ,& ,he has guid$ u into no tru?4 ,!re c be no su* ,_s4 ,!re is no ,advocate1 no ,com=t]4 ,has !re be5 no ,resurrection8 #c4 ,!n came ! ,resurrection ( ,dea?4 ,nev] s9ce man fir/ saw him1 face to face1 _h 8 t]ror be5 s great4 ,swall[$ up 9 victory3 alas6 no2 b k+ ov] all ! e>?4 ,all fai?1 hope1 & fond belief 7 betray$4 ,no?+ ( futurity 0 n[ sure b ! grave4 ,= ! ,pan-,a!naic ,triumph & ! ,fea/ ( ,jubilee1 !re came up1 ?r\gh fields ( spr+1 ! dance ( ,dea?4 ,! brood ( weak m5 fl$ f ! face ( him4 ,a new ,bac*us & 8 crew ?is1 ) worm = snake & gall = w9e4 ,!y recoil$ to su* pleasure z yet rema9$ possible to !m--feeble infidelities1 & luxuri\s sci5ces1 & s w5t _! way4 #d4 ,at lea/1 ( ! m5 ) :om we are conc]n$--! arti/s--?is 0 almo/ ! univ]sal fate4 ,!y gave !mselves to ! foll[+ ( pleasure only2 & z a religi\s s*ool1 aft] a few pale rays ( fad+ sanctity f ,guido1 & br[n gleams ( gipsy ,madonnahood f ,murillo1 came utt]ly to an end4 ,?ree m5 only /ood firm1 fac+ ! new ,dionysiac revel1 to see :at w\ld come ( x4 ,two 9 ! nor?1 ,holbe9 & ,dur]1 &1 lat]1 "o 9 ! s\?1 ,salvator4 ,b ! gr\nd on :i* !y /ood diff]$ /rangely2 ,dur] & ,holbe91 amid/ ! =mal delights1 ! t5d] religions1 & practical sci5ce1 ( dome/ic life & hone/ comm]ce4 ,salvator1 amid/ ! pride ( lascivi\s weal?1 & ! outlaw$ di/ress ( impi\s pov]ty4 #e4 ,x w\ld be impossible to imag9e any two phases ( sc5]y or society m contr>y 9 "*1 m opposite 9 tea*+1 ?an ^? surr\nd+ ,nuremb]g & ,naples1 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies4 ,:at !y 7 !n1 bo? di/ricts /ill to all g5]al int5ts rema94 ,! cities h 9 ea* case lo/ _! spl5dor & p[]1 b n _! "*4 ,! surr\nd+ sc5]y rema9s :olly un*ang$4 ,x is /ill 9 our p[]1 f ! actual aspect ( ! places1 to conceive _! effect on ! y\? ( ! two pa9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 #gf4 ,! ,moat ( ,nuremb]g4 #f4 ,nuremb]g is ga!r$ at ! base ( a s&/one rock1 ris+ 9 ! mid/ ( a dry b f]tile pla94 ,! rock =ms a prolong$ & curv$ ridge1 ( :i* ! concave side1 at ! highe/ po9t1 is precipit\s2 ! o!r slopes gradually to ! pla94 ,=tifi$ ) wall & t[] along its :ole cre/1 & cr[n$ ) a /ately ca/le1 x def5ds ! city--n ) its precipit\s side--b ) its slope4 ,! precipice is turn$ to ! t[n4 ,x we>s no aspect ( ho/ility t[>ds ! surr\nd+ fields2 ! roads lead d[n into !m by g5tle desc5ts f ! gates4 ,to ! s\? & ea/ ! walls are on ! level ( ! pla92 )9 !m1 ! city itself /&s on two swells ( hill1 divid$ by a w9d+ riv]4 ,its ar*itecture has1 h[ev]1 be5 mu* ov]rat$4 ,! effect ( ! /reets1 s delightful to ! eye ( ! pass+ travell]1 dep5ds *iefly on "o app5dage ( ! ro(1 namely1 its w>eh\se w9d[s4 ,e h\se1 almo/ )\t exception1 has at lea/ "o boldly op5+ dorm] w9d[1 ! ro( ( :i* su/a9s a pulley = rais+ goods2 & ! und]p>t ( ?is /rong ov]hang+ ro( is always c>v$ ) a ri* patt]n1 n ( ref9$ design1 b effective4#a ,among ^! comp>atively mod]n /ructures are m+l$1 h[ev]1 n unfrequ5tly1 o!rs1 turret$ at ! angles1 :i* are true ,go?ic ( ! fifte5?1 "s ( ! f\rte5?1 c5tury2 & ! pr9cipal *ur*es rema9 ne>ly z 9 ,dur]'s "t4 ,_! ,go?ic is none ( x good1 nor ev5 ri* 7?\gh ! faades h _! ornam5t s di/ribut$ z to give !m a suffici5tly elaborate effect at a di/ance72 _! size is dim9utive2 _! int]iors mean1 rude1 & ill-proportion$1 :olly dep5d5t = _! int]e/ on +5i\s /one cutt+ 9 corn]s1 & f9ely-twi/$ ironwork2 ( ^! ! mason's ex]cises are 9 ! wor/ possible ta/e1 possess+ n ev5 ! m]it ( delicate execution2 b ! designs 9 metal are usually m]itori\s1 & ,fis*]'s %r9e ( ,/4 ,sebald is good1 & may rank ) ,italian "w4#b #g4 ,?\gh1 h[ev]1 n comp>able = an in/ant to any great ,italian or ,fr5* city1 ,nuremb]g possesses "o "* peculi> to itself1 t ( a self-re/ra9$1 cont5t$1 qua9t dome/icity4 ,x w\ld be va9 to expect any fir/-rate pa9t+1 sculpture1 or poetry1 f ! well-regulat$ community ( m]*ants ( small w>e4 ,b x is evid5t !y 7 affectionate & tru/wor?y--t !y _h playful fancy1 & honorable pride4 ,!re is no exalt$ gr&eur 9 _! city1 nor any deep beauty2 b an imag9ative homel9ess1 m+l$ ) "s elem5ts ( melan*oly & p[]1 & a few ev5 ( grace4 ,?is homel9ess1 among _m o!r causes1 arises out ( "o 9 *ief4 ,! ri*ness ( ! h\ses dep5ds1 z ,i j said1 on ! dorm] w9d[s3 b _! deep] "* on ! pit* & space ( ro(s4 ,i _h to notice long ago h[ mu* our ,engli% cottage dep5d$ = expression on its /eep ro(4 ,! ,g]man h\se does s 9 f> great] degree4 ,plate #gf is engrav$#c f a slight p5-&-ink sket* ( m9e on ! ramp>ts ( ,nuremb]g1 %[+ a piece ( its moat & wall1 & a little corn] ( ! city b5ea? ! ca/le2 ( :i* ! t[] on ! extreme "r rises j 9 front ( ,dur]'s h\se4 ,! "* ( ?is sc5e approa*es m ne>ly t :i* ,dur] w\ld see 9 8 daily walks1 ?an mo/ ( ! mod]niz$ inn] /reets4 ,9 ,dur]'s own engrav+1 ,! ,cannon1 ! di/ance 7( :i* ! mo/ important passage is facsimil$ 9 my ,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 p4 #aaa7 is an actual portrait ( "p ( ! l&scape se5 f ^? ca/le ramp>ts1 look+ t[>ds ,franconian ,switz]l&4 #h4 ,if ! read] w be at ! pa9s to turn to x1 he w see at a glance ! elem5ts ( ! ,nuremb]g c\ntry1 z !y /ill exi/4 ,wood5 cottages1 ?ickly gr\p$1 enorm\sly high 9 ! ro(s2 ! %>p *ur* spire1 small & slightly grotesque1 surm\nt+ !m2 beyond1 a ri*ly cultivat$1 heal?y pla9 b\nd$ by woody hills4 ,by a /range co9cid5ce ! v plant :i* con/itutes ! /aple produce ( ^? fields1 is 9 almo/ ludicr\s h>mony ) ! grotesqu5ess & neatness ( ! ar*itecture ar\nd2 & "o may almo/ fancy t ! build]s ( ! little knott$ spires & turrets ( ! t[n1 & work]s ( its d>k iron fl[]s1 are 9 spiritual pres5ce1 wat*+ & guid+ ! produce ( ! field1--:5 "o f9ds ! footpa?s bord]$ ev]y:]e1 by ! bossy spires & lu/r\s jetty fl[]s ( ! black hollyhock4 #i4 ,la/ly1 :5 ,dur] p5etrat$ among ^? hills ( ,franconia he w\ld f9d himself 9 a pa/oral c\ntry1 mu* resembl+ ! ,gruyre di/ricts ( ,switz]l&1 b less ?ickly inhabit$1 & giv+ 9 its /eep1 ?\gh n l(ty1 rocks1--its scatt]$ p9es1--& its =tresses & *apels1 ! motives ( all ! wild] l&scape introduc$ by ! pa9t] 9 su* pieces z 8 ,/4 ,j]ome1 or ,/4 ,hub]t4 ,8 cont9ual & =c$ introduction ( sea 9 almo/ e sc5e1 mu* z x seems to me to be regrett$1 is possibly ow+ to 8 happy recollections ( ! sea-city :]e he receiv$ ! r>e/ ( all rew>ds grant$ to a good workman2 &1 = once 9 8 life1 0 und]/ood4 #aj4 ,among ?is pa/oral simplicity & =mal sweetness ( dome/ic peace1 ,dur] _h to "w out 8 "q conc]n+ ! grave4 ,x haunt$ him long2 he le>n$ to engrave dea?'s heads well be=e he _h done ) x2 look$ deep] ?an any o!r man into ^? /range r+s1 _! jewels lo/2 & gave answ] at la/ conclusively 9 8 great ,knight & ,dea?--( :i* m pres5tly4 ,b :ile ! ,nuremb]g l&scape is /ill fre% 9 our m9ds1 we _h bett] turn s\? quickly & comp>e ! elem5ts ( education :i* =m$1 & ( creation :i* companion$1 ,salvator4 #aa4 ,born ) a wild & co>se nature 7h[ co>se ,i w %[ y soon71 b nev]!less an hone/ "o1 he set himself 9 y\? hotly to ! w>1 & ca/ himself c>elessly on ! curr5t ( life4 ,no rectitude ( l$g]-l9es /ood 9 8 way2 no t5d] precision ( h\sehold cu/oms2 no calm successions ( rural labor4 ,b pa/ 8 half-/>v$ lips roll$ pr(usion ( pitiless weal?2 be=e him gl>$ & swept ! troops ( %ameless pleasure4 ,above him mutt]$ ,vesuvius2 b5ea? 8 feet %ook ! ,solfat>a4 ,9 he>t disda9ful1 9 temp] adv5tur\s2 consci\s ( p[]1 impati5t ( labor1 & yet m ( ! pride ( ! patrons ( 8 y\?1 he fl$ to ! ,calabrian hills1 seek+1 n k1 b fre$om4 ,if he 0 to be surr\nd$ by cruelty & deceit1 let !m at lea/ be ^? ( brave m5 or savage bea/s1 n ( ! timor\s & ! contemptible4 ,bett] ! wra? ( ! robb]1 ?an enmity ( ! prie/2 & ! cunn+ ( ! wolf ?an ( ! hypocrite4 #ab4 ,we are accu/om$ to he> ! s\? ( ,italy spok5 ( z a beautiful c\ntry4 ,its m\nta9 =ms are graceful above o!rs1 its sea-bays exquisite 9 outl9e & hue2 b x is only beautiful 9 sup]ficial aspect4 ,9 clos] detail x is wild & melan*oly4 ,its =e/s are sombre-leaf$1 labyr9?-/emm$2 ! c>ubbe1 ! olive1 laurel1 & ilex1 are alike 9 t /range fev]i% twi/+ ( _! bran*es1 z if 9 spasms ( half human pa93--,av]nus =e/s2 "o fe>s to break _! b\ghs1 le/ !y %\ld cry to u f _! r5ts2 ! rocks !y %ade are ( a%es1 or ?rice-molt5 lava2 iron sponge1 ^: e pore has be5 fill$ ) fire4 ,sil5t villages1 e>?quake-%ak51 )\t comm]ce1 )\t indu/ry1 )\t k1 )\t hope1 gleam 9 :ite ru9 f hill-side to hill-side2 f>-w9d+ wrecks ( immemorial walls surr\nd ! du/ ( cities long =sak53 ! m\nta9 /reams moan ?r\gh ! cold ar*es ( _! f\ndations1 gre5 ) we$1 & rage ov] ! heaps ( _! fall5 t[]s4 ,f> above1 9 ?und]-blue s]ration1 /& ! et]nal edges ( ! angry ,ap5n9e1 d>k ) roll+ imp5d5ce ( volcanic cl\d4 #ac4 ,yet ev5 among su* sc5es z ^!1 ,salvator might h be5 calm$ & exalt$1 _h he be51 inde$1 capable ( exaltation4 ,b he 0 n ( high temp] en\gh to p]ceive beauty4 ,he _h n ! sacr$ s5se--! s5se ( color2 all ! lovelie/ hues ( ! ,calabrian air 7 invisible to him2 ! sorr[ful desolation ( ! ,calabrian villages unfelt4 ,he saw only :at 0 gross & t]rible1--! jagg$ peak1 ! spl9t]$ tree1 ! fl[]less bank ( grass1 & w&]+ we$1 prickly & pale4 ,8 temp] confirm$ itself 9 evil1 & became m & m fi]ce & morose2 ?\gh n1 ,i believe1 cruel1 ung5]\s1 or lascivi\s4 ,i %\ld n suspect ,salvator ( wantonly inflict+ pa94 ,8 con/antly pa9t+ x does n prove he delight$ 9 x2 he felt ! horror ( x1 & 9 t horror1 fasc9ation4 ,also1 he desir$ fame1 & saw t "h 0 an untri$ field ri* en\gh 9 morbid excitem5t to cat* ! humor ( 8 indol5t patrons4 ,b ! gloom ga9$ ^u him1 & grasp$ him4 ,he c\ld je/1 inde$1 z m5 je/ 9 prison-y>ds 7he became aft]w>ds a r5[n$ mime 9 ,flor5ce72 8 satires are full ( good mock+1 b 8 own doom to sadness is nev] repeal$4 #ad4 ,( all m5 ^: "w ,i h ev] /udi$1 he gives me mo/ di/9ctly ! idea ( a lo/ _s4 ,mi*elet calls him ,ce damn ,salvator1 p]haps 9 a s5se m]ely h>% & viol5t2 ! epi!t to me seems true 9 a m lit]al1 m m]ciful s5se1--,t condemn$ ,salvator4 ,i see 9 him1 not)/&+ all 8 bas5ess1 ! la/ traces ( spiritual life 9 ! art ( ,europe4 ,he 0 ! la/ man to :om ! ?\ght ( a spiritual exi/5ce pres5t$ itself z a conceivable reality4 ,all succe$+ m51 h[ev] p[]ful--,rembr&t1 ,rub5s1 ,v&yke1 ,reynolds--w\ld h mock$ at ! idea ( a _s4 ,!y 7 m5 ( ! _w2 !y are nev] 9 e>ne/1 & !y are nev] appall$4 ,b ,salvator 0 capable ( p5siv5ess1 ( fai?1 & ( fe>4 ,! mis]y ( ! e>? is a m>vel to him2 he _c leave (f gaz+ at x4 ,! religion ( ! e>? is a horror to him4 ,he gna%es 8 tee? at x1 rages at x1 mocks & gibes at x4 ,he w\ld h ackn[l$g$ religion1 _h he se5 any t 0 true4 ,any?+ r ?an t bas5ess :i* he did see4 ,if !re is no o!r religion ?an ?is ( pope & c>d9als1 let u to ! robb]'s ambu% & ! dragon's d54 ,he 0 capable ( fe> also4 ,! gray spectre1 horse-head$1 /rid+ across ! sky--79 ! ,pitti ,palace7--its bat w+s spread1 gre5 b>s ( ! twilight se5 betwe5 its bones2 x 0 no play to him--! pa9t+ ( x4 ,helpless ,salvator6 ,a little e>ly sympa?y1 a ^w ( true guidance1 p]haps1 _h sav$ him4 ,:at says he ( himself8 ,despis] ( weal? & ( dea?4 ,two gr& scorns2 b1 oh1 condemn$ ,salvator6 ! "q is n = man :at he c scorn1 b :at he c love4 #ae4 ,i d n c>e to trace ! v>i\s hold :i* ,hades takes on ?is fall5 s\l4 ,x is no "p ( my "w "h to analyze 8 art1 nor ev5 t ( ,dur]2 all t we ne$ to note is ! opposite answ] !y gave to ! "q ab\t dea?4 ,to ,salvator x came 9 n>r[ t]ms4 ,desolation1 )\t hope1 ?r\gh\t ! fields ( nature he _h to explore2 hypocrisy & s5suality1 triumphant & %ameless1 9 ! cities f :i* he d]iv$ 8 support4 ,8 life1 s f> z any nobility rema9$ 9 x1 c\ld only pass 9 horror1 disda91 or despair4 ,x is difficult to say :i* ( ! ?ree prevails mo/ 9 8 common "w2 b 8 answ] to ! great "q 0 ( despair only4 ,he repres5ts ,umana ,fragilita by ! type ( a skeleton ) plumy w+s1 lean+ ov] a woman & *ild2 ! e>? cov]$ ) ru9 r\nd !m--a ?i/le1 ca/+ its se$1 ! only fruit ( x4 ,?orns1 also1 & ?i/les %all x br+ =? to !e4 ,! same tone ( ?\ght m>ks all ,salvator's m e>ne/ "w4 #af4 ,on ! contr>y1 9 ! sight ( ,dur]1 ?+s 7 = ! mo/ "p z !y ought to be4 ,m5 did _! "w 9 8 city & 9 ! fields r\nd x4 ,! cl]gy 7 s9c]e4 ,great social que/ions unagitat$2 great social evils ei!r non-exi/5t1 or seem+ly a "p ( ! nature ( ?+s1 & inevitable4 ,8 answ] 0 t ( pati5t hope2 & tw(old1 consi/+ ( "o design 9 praise ( ,=titude1 & ano!r 9 praise ( ,labor4 ,! ,=titude1 commonly kn[n z ! ,knight & ,dea?1 repres5ts a knight rid+ ?r\gh a d>k valley ov]hung by leafless trees1 & ) a great ca/le on a hill beyond4 ,beside him1 b a little 9 advance1 rides ,dea? on a pale horse4 ,dea? is gray-hair$ & cr[n$2--s]p5ts wrea!d ab\t 8 cr[n2 7! /+ ( dea? involv$ 9 ! k+ly p[]74 ,he holds up ! h\r-glass1 & looks e>ne/ly into ! knight's face4 ,beh9d him foll[s ,s92 b ,s9 p[]less2 he has be5 conqu]$ & pass$ by1 b foll[s yet1 wat*+ if any way ( assault rema9s4 ,on 8 =ehead are two horns--,i ?9k1 ( sea-%ell--to indicate 8 insatiabl5ess & in/ability4 ,he has also ! twi/$ horns ( ! ram1 = /ubbornness1 ! e>s ( an ass1 ! sn\t ( a sw9e1 ! ho(s ( a goat4 ,torn w+s hang useless f 8 %\ld]s1 & he c>ries a spe> ) two hooks1 = cat*+ z well z w\nd+4 ,! knight does n he$ him1 nor ev5 ,dea?1 ?\gh he is consci\s ( ! pres5ce ( ! la/4 ,he rides quietly1 8 bridle firm 9 8 h&1 & 8 lips set close 9 a slight sorr[ful smile1 = he he>s :at ,dea? is say+2 & he>s x z ! ^w ( a mess5g] :o br+s pleasant tid+s1 ?9k+ to br+ evil ones4 ,a little bran* ( delicate hea? is twi/$ r\nd 8 helmet4 ,8 horse trots pr\dly & /raight2 its head high1 & ) a clu/] ( oak on ! br[ :]e on ! fi5d's br[ is ! sea-%ell horn4 ,b ! horse ( ,dea? /oops its head2 & its re9 cat*es ! little bell :i* hangs f ! knight's horse-bridle1 mak+ x toll1 z a pass+ bell4#d #ag4 ,dur]'s second answ] is ! plate ( ,mel5*olia1 :i* is ! hi/ory ( ! sorr[ful toil ( ! e>?1 z ! ,knight & ,dea? is ( its sorr[ful pati5ce "u temptation4 ,salvator's answ]1 rememb]1 is 9 bo? respects t ( despair4 ,dea? z he reads1 "l ( temptation1 is victor ov] ! _s ( man2 & "l ( ru91 is victor ov] ! "w ( man4 ,dur] decl>es ! sad1 b unsulli$ conque/ ov] ,dea? ! tempt]2 & ! sad1 b endur+ conque/ ov] ,dea? ! de/roy]4 #ah4 ,?\gh ! g5]al int5t ( ! ,mel5*olia is cle>1 & to be felt at a glance1 ,i am 9 "s d\bt respect+ its special symbolism4 ,i d n "k h[ f> ,dur] int5d$ to %[ t labor1 9 _m ( its mo/ e>ne/ =ms1 is closely connect$ ) ! morbid sadness1 or d>k ang]1 ( ! nor!rn nations4 ,truly "s ( ! be/ "w ev] done = man1 has be5 9 t d>k ang]2#e b ,i h n yet be5 able to det]m9e = myself h[ f> ?is is necess>y1 or h[ f> great "w may also be done ) *e]fulness4 ,if ,i knew :at ! tru? 01 ,i %\ld be able to int]pret ,dur] bett]2 meantime ! design seems to me 8 answ] to ! compla9t1 ,yet is 8 /r5g? labor & sorr[4 ,yes1 he replies1 b labor & sorr[ are 8 /r5g?4 #ai4 ,! labor indicat$ is 9 ! daily "w ( m54 ,n ! inspir$ or gift$ labor ( ! few 7x is labor connect$ ) ! sci5ces1 n ) ! arts71 %[n 9 its f\r *ief functions3 ?\ghtful1 fai?ful1 calculat+ & execut+4 ,?\ghtful1 fir/2 all true p[] com+ ( t resolv$1 resi/less calm ( melan*oly ?\ght4 ,?is is ! fir/ & la/ message ( ! :ole design4 ,fai?ful1 ! "r arm ( ! _s re/+ on ! book4 ,calculat+ 7*iefly 9 ! s5se ( self-comm&71 ! compasses 9 h] "r h&4 ,executive--r\ghe/ in/rum5ts ( labor at h] feet3 a crucible1 & geometrical solids1 indicat+ h] "w 9 ! sci5ces4 ,ov] h] head ! h\r-glass & ! bell1 = _! cont9ual words1 ,:atsoev] ?y h& f9de? to d4 ,beside h]1 *ildi% labor 7lesson-le>n+87 sitt+ on an old mill/one1 ) a tablet on its knees4 ,i d n "k :at in/rum5t x has 9 its h&4 ,at h] knees1 a wolf-h\nd asleep4 ,9 ! di/ance1 a comet 7! disord] & ?reat5+ ( ! univ]se7 sett+1 ! ra9b[ dom9ant ov] x4 ,h] /rong body is close gird$ = "w2 at h] wai/ hang ! keys ( weal?2 b ! co9 is ca/ aside contemptu\sly "u h] feet4 ,%e has eagles' w+s1 & is cr[n$ ) fair leafage ( spr+4 ,yes1 ,alb]t ( ,nuremb]g1 x 0 a noble answ]1 yet an imp]fect "o4 ,?is is inde$ ! labor :i* is cr[n$ ) laurel & has ! w+s ( ! eagle4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ano!r c\ntry to prove1 = ano!r h& to portray1 ! labor :i* is cr[n$ ) fire1 & has ! w+s ( ! bat4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,to obta9 room = ! goods1 ! ro(s slope /eeply1 & _! o!r dorm] w9d[s are ri*ly c>v$--b all are ( wood2 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 ,i ?9k1 "s hundr$ ye>s lat] ?an ,dur]'s "t4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ! oriel & b[ w9d[s on ! faades are wood5 also1 & ( rec5t date4 #b ,8 piece 9 ! ca!dral ( ,magdeburg is /rangely inf]ior1 want+ bo? ! grace ( composition & bold h&l+ ( ! ,/4 ,sebald's4 ,! bronze f\nta9s at ,nuremb]g 7?ree1 ( fame1 9 z _m squ>es7 are highly wr\ght1 & h consid]able m]it2 ! ord9>y ironwork ( ! h\ses1 ) less pret5sion1 is1 p]haps1 m truly arti/ic4 ,9 ,plate #eb1 ! "r-h& figure is a *>act]i/ic example ( ! bell-h&le at ! door ( a private h\se1 compos$ ( a wrea? ( fl[]s & leafage twi/$ 9 a spiral r\nd an upright rod1 ! spiral t]m9at+ bel[ 9 a delicate t5dril2 ! :ole ( wr\ght iron4 ,x is long] ?an repres5t$1 "s ( ! leaf-l9ks ( ! *a9 be+ omitt$ 9 ! dott$ spaces1 z well z ! h&le1 :i*1 ?\gh (t5 itself ( leafage1 is always conv5i5t = ! h&4 #c ,by ,mr4 ,le ,keux1 v admirably4 #d ,?is 0 fir/ po9t$ out to me by a fri5d--,mr4 ,rob9 ,all54 ,x is a beautiful ?\ght2 yet1 possibly1 an aft]-?\ght1 ,i h "s suspicion t !re is an alt]ation 9 ! plate at t place1 & t ! rope to :i* ! bell hangs 0 orig9ally ! l9e ( ! *e/ ( ! ne>] horse1 z ! grass-blades ab\t ! lift$ h9d leg conceal ! l9es :i* c\ld n1 9 ,dur]'s way ( "w1 be effac$1 indicat+ its fir/ int5d$ position4 ,:at a pro( ( 8 g5]al decision ( h&l+ is involv$ 9 ?is rep5tir6 #e ,yet )al1 y see t ! ,mon>* is a great1 valiant1 cauti\s1 melan*oly1 comm&+ man--,fri5ds 9 ,c\ncil1 la/ volume1 p4 #bfi2 ,milv]ton giv+ an acc\nt ( ,titian's picture ( ,*>les ! ,fif?4 7,comp>e ,ellesm]e's description ( ,milv]ton himself1 p4 #adj47 ,read c>efully also :at is said fur!r on respect+ ,titian's fre$om1 & fe>less ) hold+ ( flatt]y2 comp>+ x ) ! note on ,giorgione & ,titian4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,claude ,,& ,,p\ss94 #a4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 ! la/ *apt] t ,salvator 0 ! la/ pa9t] ( ,italy on :om any fad+ trace ( ! old fai?ful _s re/$4 ,c>ry+ "s ( its passion f> into ! sev5te5? c5tury1 he des]v$ to be rememb]$ toge!r ) ! pa9t]s :om ! que/ion+ ( ! ,re=mation _h ex]cis$1 eighty ye>s be=e4 ,n s 8 contempor>ies4 ,! :ole body ( pa9t]s ar\nd him1 b *iefly ^? ( l&scape1 _h ca/ aside all reg>d = ! fai? ( _! fa!rs1 or = any o!r2 & f\nd$ a s*ool ( art prop]ly call$ classical1#a ( :i* ! foll[+ are ! *ief *>act]i/ics4 #b4 ,! belief 9 a supreme b5evol5t ,be+ hav+ ceas$1 & ! s5se ( spiritual de/itution fa/5+ on ! m9d1 toge!r ) ! hopeless p]ception ( ru9 & decay 9 ! exi/+ _w1 ! imag9ation s\ght to quit itself f ! oppression ( ^! ideas by realiz+ a p]fect worldly felicity1 9 :i* ! inevitable ru9 %\ld at lea/ be lovely1 & ! necess>ily %ort life entirely happy & ref9$4 ,labor mu/ be bani%$1 s9ce x 0 to be unrew>d$4 ,humiliation & degradation ( body mu/ be prev5t$ s9ce !re c\ld be no comp5sation = !m by prep>ation ( ! s\l = ano!r _w4 ,let u eat & dr9k 7ref9$ly71 = to-morr[ we die1 & atta9 ! highe/ possible dignity z m5 9 ?is _w1 s9ce we %all h none z spirits 9 ! next4 #c4 ,obs]ve1 ?is is nei!r ! ,greek nor ! ,roman _s4 ,nei!r ,claude1 nor ,p\ss91 nor any o!r pa9t] or writ]1 prop]ly t]m$ classical1 ev] c\ld ent] into ! ,greek or ,roman he>t1 :i* 0 z full1 9 _m cases full]1 ( ! hope ( immortality ?an our own4 ,on ! abs5ce ( belief 9 a good supreme ,be+1 foll[s1 necess>ily1 ! habit ( look+ to ourselves = supreme judgm5t 9 all matt]s1 & = supreme gov]nm5t4 ,h5ce1 fir/1 ! irrev]5t habit ( judgm5t in/ead ( admiration4 ,x is g5]ally express$ "u ! ju/ly degrad+ t]m good ta/e4 #d4 ,h5ce1 9 ! second place1 ! habit ( re/ra9t or self-gov]nm5t 7in/ead ( impulsive & limitless ob$i5ce71 bas$ ^u pride1 & involv+1 = ! mo/ "p1 scorn ( ! helpless & weak1 & respect only = ! ord]s ( m5 :o h be5 tra9$ to ?is habit ( self-gov]nm5t4 ,:5ce ! title classical1 f ! ,lat9 classicus4 #e4 ,! s*ool is1 !re=e1 g5]ally to be *>act]iz$ z t ( ta/e & re/ra9t4 ,z ! s*ool ( ta/e1 ev]y?+ is1 9 its e/imation1 b5ea? x1 s z to be ta/$ or te/$2 n above x1 to be ?ankfully receiv$4 ,no?+ 0 to be f$ ^u z bread2 b only palat$ z a da9ty4 ,?is _s has de/roy$ art s9ce ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & ne>ly de/roy$ ,fr5* lit]ature1 our ,engli% lit]ature be+ at ! same "t sev]ely depress$1 & our education 7except 9 bodily /r5g?7 r5d]$ ne>ly nugatory by x1 s f> z x affects common-place m9ds4 ,x is n possible t ! classical _s %\ld ev] take possession ( a m9d ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,pope is1 z f> z ,i "k1 ! greate/ man :o ev] fell /rongly "u its influ5ce2 & ?\gh x spoil$ half 8 "w1 he broke ?r\gh x cont9ually into true en?usiasm & t5d] ?\ght4#b ,aga91 z ! s*ool ( res]ve1 x refuses to all[ itself 9 any viol5t or spasmodic passion2 ! s*ools ( lit]ature :i* h be5 9 mod]n times call$ spasmodic1 be+ reaction>y aga9/ x4 ,! ^w1 ?\gh an ugly "o1 is q accurate1 ! mo/ spasmodic books 9 ! _w be+ ,solomon's ,song1 ,job1 & ,isaiah4 #f4 ,! classical l&scape1 prop]ly s call$1 is !re=e ! repres5tative ( p]fectly tra9$ & civiliz$ human life1 associat$ ) p]fect natural sc5]y & ) decorative spiritual p[]s4 ,i w exp& ?is def9ition a little4 #a4 ,p]fectly civiliz$ human life2 t is1 life fre$ f ! necessity ( humiliat+ labor1 f passions induc+ bodily disease1 & f abus+ mis=tune4 ,! p]sonages ( ! classical l&scape1 !re=e1 mu/ be virtu\s & amiable2 if employ$ 9 labor1 end[$ ) /r5g? su* z may make x n oppressive4 7,consid]$ z a practicable ideal1 ! classical life necess>ily implies slav]y1 & ! comm&1 !re=e1 ( a high] ord] ( m5 ov] a l[]1 occupi$ 9 s]vile "w47 ,pa/oral occupation is all[able z a contra/ ) city life4 ,w>1 if und]tak5 by classical p]sons1 mu/ be a conte/ = honor1 m ?an = life1 n at all = weal?1#c & free f all fe>ful or debas+ passion4 ,classical p]sons mu/ be tra9$ 9 all ! polite arts1 &1 because _! heal? is to be p]fect1 *iefly 9 ! op5 air4 ,h5ce1 ! ar*itecture ar\nd !m mu/ be ( ! mo/ f9i%$ k9d1 ! r\gh c\ntry & gr\nd be+ subdu$ by frequ5t & happy humanity4 #g4 #b4 ,su* p]sonages & build+s mu/ be associat$ ) natural sc5]y1 un9jur$ by /orms or inclem5cy ( climate 7su* injury imply+ int]ruption ( ! op5 air life72 & x mu/ be sc5]y conduc+ to pleasure1 n to mat]ial s]vice2 all cornfields1 or*>ds1 olive-y>ds1 & su* l1 be+ "u ! managem5t ( slaves1#d & ! sup]ior be+s hav+ no?+ to d ) !m2 b pass+ _! lives "u av5ues ( sc5t$ & o!rwise delightful trees--"u picturesque rocks1 & by cle> f\nta9s4 #h4 #c4 ,! spiritual p[]s 9 classical sc5]y mu/ be decorative2 ornam5tal gods1 n gov]n+ gods2 o!rwise !y c\ld n be subject$ to ! pr9ciples ( ta/e1 b w\ld dem& rev]5ce4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 z f> z possible1 )\t tak+ away _! sup]natural p[]1 to de/roy _! dignity1 !y are made m crim9al & caprici\s ?an m51 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 ^? only are introduc$ :o are ! lords ( lascivi\s pleasures4 ,= ! appe>ance ( any great god w\ld at once de/roy ! :ole !ory ( ! classical life2 !re=e1 ,pan1 ,bac*us1 & ! ,satyrs1 ) ,v5us & ! ,nymphs1 are ! pr9cipal spiritual p[]s ( ! classical l&scape4 ,apollo ) ! ,muses appe> z ! patrons ( ! lib]al arts4 ,m9]va r>ely pres5ts h]self 7except to be insult$ by judgm5t ( ,p>is72 ,juno seldom1 except = "s purpose ( tyranny2 ,jupit] seldom1 b = purpose ( am\r4 #i4 ,su* be+ ! g5]al ideal ( ! classical l&scape1 x c h>dly be necess>y to %[ ! read] h[ su* *>m z x possesses mu/ 9 g5]al be /rong only ov] weak or second-rate ord]s ( m9d4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 (t5 exp]im5tally or playfully aim$ at by great m52 b ,i %all only take note ( its two lead+ ma/]s4 #aj4 ,i4 ,claude4 ,z ,i %all h no f>!r occasion to ref] to ?is pa9t]1 ,i w resume1 %ortly1 :at has be5 said ( him ?r\gh\t ! "w4 ,he _h a f9e feel+ = beauty ( =m & consid]able t5d]ness ( p]ception4 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #gf2 vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cah4 ,8 arial effects are unequall$4 ,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cah4 ,_! "* appe>s to me to arise r f a delicacy ( bodily con/itution 9 ,claude1 ?an f any m5tal s5sibility2 su* z !y are1 !y give a k9d ( fem99e *>m to 8 "w1 :i* p>tly acc\nts = its wide influ5ce4 ,to :atev] ! "* may be trac$1 x reads him incapable ( enjoy+ or pa9t+ any?+ en]getic or t]rible4 ,h5ce ! weakness ( 8 conceptions ( r\gh sea4 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #gg4 ,,ii4 ,he _h s9c]ity ( purpose4 ,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cah4 ,b 9 common ) o!r l&scape pa9t]s ( 8 day1 nei!r e>ne/ness1 humility1 nor love1 su* z w\ld ev] cause him to =get himself4 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #gg4 ,t is to say1 s f> z he felt ! tru?1 he tri$ to be true2 b he nev] felt x en\gh to sacrifice suppos$ propriety1 or habitual me?od to x4 ,v few ( 8 sket*es1 & none ( 8 pictures1 %[ evid5ce ( int]e/ 9 o!r natural ph5om5a ?an ! quiet aft]noon sun%9e :i* w\ld fall me?odically into a composition4 ,"o w\ld suppose he _h nev] se5 sc>let 9 a morn+ cl\d1 nor a /orm bur/ on ! ,ap5n9es4 ,b he enjoys a quiet mi/y aft]noon 9 a rum9ant sort ( way 7,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cbb71 yet truly2 & /rives = ! lik5ess ( x1 !re9 diff]+ f ,salvator1 :o nev] attempts to be tru?ful1 b only to be impressive4 #aa4 ,,iii4 ,8 seas are ! mo/ beautiful 9 old art4 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #cde4 ,= he /udi$ tame waves1 z he did tame skies1 ) great s9c]ity1 & "s affection2 & modell$ !m ) m c>e n only ?an any o!r l&scape pa9t] ( 8 day1 b ev5 ?an any ( ! great] m52 = !y1 see+ ! p]fect pa9t+ ( sea to be impossible1 gave up ! attempt1 & treat$ x conv5tionally4 ,b ,claude took s mu* pa9s ab\t ?is1 feel+ x 0 "o ( 8 =tes1 t ,i suppose no "o c model a small wave bett] ?an he4 ,,iv4 ,he fir/ set ! pictorial sun 9 ! pictorial heav54 ,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cah4 ,we w give him ! cr$it ( ?is1 ) no drawbacks4 ,v4 ,he _h h>dly any k ( physical sci5ce 7,vol4 ,i41 p4 #gf71 & %[s a peculi> incapacity ( und]/&+ ! ma9 po9t ( a matt]4 ,vol4 ,,iii41 p4 #cba4 ,connect$ ) :i* incapacity is 8 want ( h>mony 9 expression4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 p4 #aea4 7,comp>e1 = illu/ration ( ?is1 ! acc\nt ( ! picture ( ! ,mill 9 ! preface to ,vol4 ,i47 #ab4 ,su* 7 ! pr9cipal qualities ( ! lead+ pa9t] ( classical l&scape1 8 effem9ate s(tness c>ry+ him to dislike all evid5ces ( toil1 or di/ress1 or t]ror1 & to delight 9 ! calm =malities :i* m>k ! s*ool4 ,al?\gh he (t5 introduces romantic incid5ts & m$ival z well z ,greek or ,roman p]sonages1 8 l&scape is always 9 ! true s5se classic--ev]y?+ be+ elegantly 7select+ly or ta/efully71 n passionately1 treat$4 ,! abs5ce ( indications ( rural labor1 ( h$ges1 dit*es1 hay/acks1 pl\gh$ fields1 & ! l2 ! frequ5t occurr5ce ( ru9s ( temples1 or masses ( unru9$ palaces2 & ! graceful wildness ( gr[? 9 8 trees1 are ! pr9cipal s\rces ( ! elevat$ "* :i* s _m p]sons feel 9 8 sc5]y4 ,!re is no o!r s5tim5t traceable 9 8 "w ?an ?is weak dislike to ent]ta9 ! conception ( toil or suff]+4 ,ideas ( relation1 9 ! true s5se1 he has none2 nor ev] makes an ef=t to conceive an ev5t 9 its probable circum/ances1 b fills 8 =egr\nds ) decorative figures1 us+ commone/ conv5tionalism to indicate ! subject he int5ds4 ,we may take two examples1 m]ely to %[ ! g5]al "* ( su* designs ( 84 #ac4 #a4 ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon4 ,! sc5e is a beautiful op5+ 9 woods by a riv] side1 a pleasant f\nta9 spr+s on ! "r1 & ! usual ri* vegetation cov]s ! =egr\nd4 ,! dragon is ab\t ! size ( t5 bramble leaves1 & is be+ kill$ by ! rema9s ( a lance1 b>ely ! ?ickness ( a walk+-/ick1 9 8 ?roat1 curl+ 8 tail 9 a highly (f5sive & ?reat5+ mann]4 ,/4 ,george1 not)/&+1 on a pranc+ horse1 br&i%es 8 sword1 at ab\t ?irty y>ds' di/ance f ! (f5sive animal4 ,a semicircul> %elf ( rocks encircles ! =egr\nd1 by :i* ! !atre ( action is divid$ into pit & boxes4 ,"s wom5 & *ildr5 hav+ desc5d$ unadvis$ly into ! pit1 are help+ ea* o!r out ( x aga91 ) m>k$ precipitation4 ,a prud5t p]son ( rank has tak5 a front seat 9 ! boxes1--crosses 8 legs1 leans 8 head on 8 h&1 & contemplates ! proce$+s ) ! air ( a connoisseur4 ,two att5dants /& 9 graceful attitudes beh9d him1 & two m walk away "u ! trees1 conv]s+ on g5]al subjects4 #ad4 #b4 ,wor%ip ( ! ,gold5 ,calf4 ,! sc5e is ne>ly ! same z t ( ! ,/4 ,george2 b1 9 ord] bett] to express ! des]t ( ,s9ai1 ! riv] is mu* l>g]1 & ! trees & vegetation s(t]4 ,two p1 un9t]e/$ 9 ! idolatr\s c]emonies1 are r[+ 9 a pleasure boat on ! riv]4 ,! calf is ab\t sixte5 in*es long 7p]haps1 we ought to give ,claude cr$it = rememb]+ t x 0 made ( e>-r+s1 ?\gh he might z well h inquir$ h[ l>ge ,egyptian e>-r+s 774 ,a>on has put x on a h&some pill>1 "u :i* five p are danc+1 & tw5ty-eight1 ) sev]al *ildr51 wor%ipp+4 ,refre%m5ts = ! danc]s are provid$ 9 f\r l>ge vases "u a tree on ! left1 presid$ ov] by a dignifi$ p]son hold+ a dog 9 a lea%4 ,"u ! di/ant gr\p ( trees appe>s ,moses1 conduct$ by "s y\ng] p]sonage 7,nadab or ,abihu74 ,?is y\ng] p]sonage holds up 8 h&s1 & ,moses1 9 ! way usually expect$ ( him1 breaks ! tables ( ! law1 :i* are z l>ge z an ord9>y octavo volume4 #ae4 ,i ne$ n proce$ f>!r1 = any read] ( s5se or ord9>y p[]s ( ?\ght c ?us exam9e ! subjects ( ,claude1 "o by "o1 = himself4 ,we may quit him ) ^! few f9al /atem5ts conc]n+ him4 ,! admiration ( 8 works 0 legitimate1 s f> z x reg>d$ _! sunlight effects & _! graceful details4 ,x 0 base1 9 s f> z x involv$ irrev]5ce bo? = ! deep] p[]s ( nature1 & c>elessness z to conception ( subject4 ,l>ge admiration ( ,claude is :olly impossible 9 any p]iod ( national vigor 9 art4 ,he may by su* t5d]ness z he possesses1 & by ! v fact ( 8 bani%+ pa9fulness1 ex]cise consid]able influ5ce ov] c]ta9 classes ( m9ds2 b ?is influ5ce is almo/ exclusively hurtful to !m4 #af4 ,nev]!less1 on acc\nt ( su* small /]l+ qualities z !y possess1 & ( _! g5]al pleasantness1 z well z _! importance 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 g5u9e ,claudes mu/ always possess a consid]able value1 ei!r z draw+-room ornam5ts or museum relics4 ,!y may be rank$ ) f9e pieces ( ,*9a manufacture1 & o!r agreeable curiosities1 ( :i* ! price dep5ds on ! r>ity r ?an ! m]it1 yet always on a m]it ( a c]ta9 l[ k9d4 #ag4 ,! o!r *>act]i/ic ma/] ( classical l&scape is ,nicolo ,p\ss94 ,i nam$ ,claude fir/1 because ! =ms ( sc5]y he has repres5t$ are ri*] & m g5]al ?an ,p\ss9's2 b ,p\ss9 has a f> great] p[]1 & 8 l&scapes1 ?\gh m limit$ 9 mat]ial1 are incomp>ably nobl] ?an ,claude's4 ,x w\ld take consid]able "t to ent] into accurate analysis ( ,p\ss9's /rong b degrad$ m9d2 & br+ u no rew>d1 because :atev] he has done has be5 done bett] by ,titian4 ,8 peculi>ities are1 )\t exception1 weaknesses1 induc$ 9 a highly intellectual & inv5tive m9d by be+ f$ on m$als1 books1 & bassi-relievi in/ead ( nature1 & by ! want ( any deep s5sibility4 ,8 be/ works are 8 ,bac*analian revels1 always brightly wanton & wild1 full ( frisk & fire2 b !y are co>s] ?an ,titian's1 & inf9itely less beautiful4 ,9 all m+l+s ( ! human & brutal "* he leans on ! be/ial1 yet ) a /]nly ,greek sev]ity ( treatm5t4 ,?is re/ra9t1 peculi>ly classical1 is mu* too manife/ 9 him2 =1 ow+ to 8 habit ( nev] lett+ himself be free1 he does no?+ z well z x ought to be done1 r>ely ev5 z well z he c himself d x2 & 8 be/ beauty is poor1 incomplete1 & *>act]less1 ?\gh ref9$4 ,! ,nymph press+ ! honey 9 ! ,nurs+ ( ,jupit]1 & ! ,muse lean+ aga9/ ! tree1 9 ! ,inspiration ( ,poet 7bo? 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y71 appe> to me examples ( ab\t 8 highe/ rea* 9 ?is sph]e4 #ah4 ,8 want ( s5sibility p]mits him to pa9t frightful subjects1 )\t feel+ any true horror3 8 pictures ( ! ,plague1 ! ,dea? ( ,polydectes1 c41 are ?us gha/ly 9 incid5t1 sometimes disgu/+1 b nev] impressive4 ,! prom95ce ( ! ble$+ head 9 ! ,triumph ( ,david m>ks ! same temp]4 ,8 battle pieces are cold & feeble2 8 religi\s subjects :olly nugatory1 !y d n excite him en\gh to develop ev5 8 ord9>y p[]s ( inv5tion4 ,nei!r does he put mu* p[] into 8 l&scape :5 x becomes pr9cipal2 ! be/ pieces ( x occur 9 fragm5ts beh9d 8 figures4 ,beautiful vegetation1 m or less ornam5tal 9 "*1 occurs 9 ne>ly all 8 my?ological subjects1 b 8 pure l&scape is notable only = its dignifi$ res]ve2 ! great squ>5ess & horizontality ( its masses1 ) l[ness ( tone1 giv+ x a deeply m$itative "*4 ,8 ,deluge might be mu* depreciat$1 "u ?is head ( ideas ( relation1 b x is s un*>act]i/ic ( him t ,i pass x by4 ,:atev] p[] ?is l[ness ( tone1 light 9 ! di/ance1 c41 give to 8 l&scape1 or to ,gasp>'s 7comp>e ,vol4 ,,ii41 ,*apt] on ,inf9ity1 #ab71 is 9 bo? conv5tional & artificial4 ,i h no?+1 !re=e1 to add f>!r1 "h1 to :at 0 said ( him 9 ,vol4 ,i4 7p4 #hi72 &1 z no o!r old] ma/]s ( ! classical l&scape are wor? any special note1 we w pass on at once to a s*ool ( humbl] b m vital p[]4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! ^w classical is c>elessly us$ 9 ! prec$+ volumes1 to signify ! *>act]s ( ! ,greek or ,roman nations4 ,h5ce=w>d1 x is us$ 9 a limit$ & accurate s5se1 z def9$ 9 ! text4 #b ,cold-he>t$1 ,i h call$ him4 ,he 0 s 9 writ+ ! ,pa/orals1 ( :i* ,i !n spoke2 b 9 aft]-life 8 errors 7 ^? ( 8 "t1 8 wisdom 0 8 own2 x w\ld be well if we also made x ours4 #c ,because ! pursuit ( weal? is inconsi/5t at once ) ! peace & dignity ( p]fect life4 #d ,x is curi\s1 z m>k+ ! peculi>ity ( ! classical _s 9 its resolute degradation ( ! l[] ord]s1 t a sail+-vessel is h>dly admissible 9 a classical l&scape1 because its managem5t implies too mu* elevation ( ! inf]ior life4 ,b a galley1 ) o>s1 is admissible1 because ! r[]s may be conceiv$ z absolute slaves4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,rub5s ,,& ,,cuyp4 #a4 ,! exam9ation ( ! causes :i* l$ to ! f9al dep>ture ( ! religi\s _s f ! he>ts ( pa9t]s1 w\ld involve discussion ( ! :ole scope ( ! ,re=mation on ! m9ds ( p]sons unconc]n$ directly 9 its progress4 ,?is is ( c\rse impossible4 ,"o or two broad facts only c be /at$1 :i* ! read] may v]ify1 if he pleases1 by 8 own labor4 ,i d n give !m ra%ly4 #b4 ,! /r5g? ( ! ,re=mation lay entirely 9 its be+ a movem5t t[>ds purity ( practice4 ,! ,ca?olic prie/hood 0 ho/ile to x 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* !y _h be5 false to _! own pr9ciples ( moral action1 & _h become corrupt or worldly 9 he>t4 ,! ,re=m]s inde$ ca/ out _m absurdities1 & demon/rat$ _m fallacies1 9 ! tea*+ ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b !y !mselves introduc$ errors1 :i* r5t ! ranks1 & f9ally arre/$ ! m>* ( ! ,re=mation1 & :i* p>alyze ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* to ?is day4 ,errors ( :i* ! fatality 0 increas$ by ! controv]sial b5t :i* lo/ accuracy ( mean+ 9 =ce ( declamation1 & turn$ expressions1 :i* ought to be us$ only 9 retir$ dep? ( ?\ght1 into phrases ( cu/om1 or wat*words ( attack4 ,ow+ to :i* habits ( hot1 +5i\s1 & ungu>d$ controv]sy1 ! ,re=m$ *ur*es !mselves soon =got ! mean+ ( ! ^w :i*1 ( all words1 0 (t5e/ 9 _! m\?s4 ,!y =got t ,greek3 pi/is is a d]ivative ( ,greek3 pei?omai1 n ( ,greek3 pi/eu1 & t fides1 closely connect$ ) fio on "o side1 & ) confido on ! o!r1 is b di/antly relat$ to cr$o4#a #c4 ,by :atev] means1 h[ev]1 ! read] may himself be dispos$ to admit1 ! ,re=mation 0 arre/$2 & got itself %ut up into *ancels ( ca!drals 9 ,engl& 7ev5 ^?1 g5]ally too l>ge = x71 & into conv5ticles ev]y:]e else4 ,!n ris+ betwe5 ! infancy ( ,re=mation1 & ! palsy ( ,ca?olicism2--betwe5 a new %ell ( half-built religion on "o side1 daub$ ) untemp]$ mort>1 & a fall+ ru9 ( outworn religion on ! o!r1 liz>d-cranni$1 & ivy-gr[n2--rose1 on its indep5d5t f\ndation1 ! fai?less & mat]ializ$ m9d ( mod]n ,europe--end+ 9 ! rationalism ( ,g]many1 ! polite =malism ( ,engl&1 ! c>eless blasphemy ( ,france1 & ! helpless s5sualities ( ,italy2 9 ! mid/ ( :i*1 /eadily advanc+ sci5ce1 & ! *>ities ( m & m widely ext5d$ peace1 are prep>+ ! way = a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 :i* %all dep5d nei!r on ignorance = its cont9uance1 nor on controv]sy = its progress2 b %all reign at once 9 light1 & love4 #d4 ,! :ole body ( pa9t]s 7su* ( !m z 7 left7 necess>ily fell into ! rationali/ic *asm4 ,! ,evangelicals despis$ ! arts1 :ile ! ,roman ,ca?olics 7 effete or ins9c]e1 & c\ld n reta9 influ5ce ov] m5 ( /rong reason+ p[]4 ,! pa9t]s c\ld only associate frankly ) m5 ( ! _w1 & !mselves became m5 ( ! _w4 ,m51 ,i mean1 hav+ no belief 9 spiritual exi/5ces2 no int]e/s or affections beyond ! grave4 #e4 ,n b t !y /ill pa9t$ scriptural subjects4 ,alt>-pieces 7 want$ occasionally1 & pi\s patrons sometimes commission$ a cab9et ,madonna4 ,b !re is j ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! m5 ( ?is mod]n p]iod1 & ! ,flor5t9es or ,v5etians--t :]eas ! latt] nev] ex]t !mselves fully except on a sacr$ subject1 ! ,flemi% & ,dut* ma/]s are always languid unless !y are pr(ane4 ,leon>do is only to be se5 9 ! ,c5a2 ,titian only 9 ! ,assumption2 b ,rub5s only 9 ! ,battle ( ! ,amazons1 & ,v&yck only at c\rt4 #f4 ,alt>-pieces1 :5 want$1 ( c\rse ei!r ( !m w supply z readily z any?+ else4 ,virg9s 9 blue1#b or ,/4 ,johns 9 r$1#c z _m z y please4 ,m>tyrdoms also1 by all means3 ,rub5s especially delights 9 ^!4 ,/4 ,pet]1 head d[nw>ds1#d is int]e/+ anatomically2 wri?+s ( imp5it5t ?ieves1 & bi%ops hav+ _! tongues pull$ out1 display our p[]s to advantage1 also4#e ,!ological in/ruction1 if requir$3 ,*ri/ arm$ ) ?und]1 to de/roy ! _w1 sp>es x at ! int]cession ( ,/4 ,francis4#f ,la/ ,judgm5ts ev51 q ,mi*ael-,angelesque1 ri* 9 twi/+s ( limbs1 ) spiteful bit+1 & scrat*+2 & f9e arial effects 9 smoke ( ! pit4#g #g4 ,9 all ?is1 h[ev]1 !re is n a ve/ige ( religi\s feel+ or rev]5ce4 ,we h ev5 "s visible difficulty 9 meet+ our patron's pi\s wi%es4 ,daniel 9 ! lion's d5 is inde$ an available subject1 b dull] ?an a lion hunt2 & ,m>y ( ,naz>e? mu/ be pa9t$1 if an ord] come = h]2 b 7says polite ,sir ,pet]71 ,m>y ( ,m$icis1 or ,ca!r9e1 h] bodice be+ full]1 & bett] embroid]$1 w\ld1 if we might (f] a sugge/ion1 probably give great] satisfaction4 #h4 ,no ph5om5on 9 human m9d is m extraord9>y ?an ! junction ( ?is cold & worldly temp] ) great rectitude ( pr9ciple1 & tranquil k9dness ( he>t4 ,rub5s 0 an honorable & entirely well-int5tion$ man1 e>ne/ly indu/ri\s1 simple & temp]ate 9 habits ( life1 high-br$1 le>n$1 & discreet4 ,8 affection = 8 "m 0 great2 8 g5]osity to contempor>y arti/s unfail+4 ,he is a heal?y1 wor?y1 k9d-he>t$1 c\rtly-phras$--,animal--)\t any cle>ly p]ceptible traces ( a s\l1 except :5 he pa9ts 8 *ildr54 ,few descriptions ( pictures c\ld be m ludicr\s 9 _! pure animalism ?an ^? :i* he gives ( 8 own4 ,x is a subject1 he writes to ,sir ,d4 ,c>leton1 nei!r sacr$ nor pr(ane1 al?\gh tak5 f ,holy ,writ1 namely1 ,s>ah 9 ! act ( scold+ ,hag>1 :o1 pregnant1 is leav+ ! h\se 9 a fem99e & graceful mann]1 assi/$ by ! patri>* ,abram4 7,:at a graceful apology1 by ! way1 in/antly foll[s1 = n hav+ f9i%$ ! picture himself47 ,i h engag$1 z is my cu/om1 a v skilful man 9 8 pursuit to f9i% ! l&scapes solely to augm5t ! enjoym5t ( ,y4 ,e46#h ,aga91 9 pric$ catalogue1-- #ej flor9s ea*4--,! ,twelve ,apo/les1 ) a ,*ri/4 ,done by my s*ol>s1 f orig9als by my own h&1 ea* hav+ to be ret\*$ by my h& ?r\gh\t4 #fjj flor9s4--,a picture ( ,a*illes clo!d z a woman2 done by ! be/ ( my s*ol>s1 & ! :ole ret\*$ by my h&2 a mo/ brilliant picture1 & full ( _m beautiful "y girls4 #i4 ,obs]ve1 h[ev]1 ,rub5s is always entirely honorable 9 8 /atem5ts ( :at is done by himself & :at n4 ,he is religi\s1 too1 aft] 8 mann]2 he>s mass e morn+1 & p]petually uses ! phrase by ! grace ( ,god1 or "s o!r su*1 9 writ+ ( any bus9ess he takes 9 h&2 b ! tone ( 8 religion may be det]m9$ by "o fact4 ,we saw h[ ,v]onese pa9t$ himself & 8 family1 z wor%ipp+ ! ,madonna4 ,rub5s has also pa9t$ himself & 8 family 9 an equally elaborate piece4 ,b !y are n wor%ipp+ ! ,madonna4 ,!y are p]=m+ ! ,madonna1 & h] sa9tly ent\rage4 ,8 favorite wife ,en ,madone2 8 y\nge/ boy z ,*ri/2 8 fa!r-9-law 7or fa!r1 x matt]s n :i*7 z ,simeon2 ano!r eld]ly relation1 ) a be>d1 z ,/4 ,j]ome2 & he himself z ,/4 ,george4 #aj4 ,rembr&t has also pa9t$ 7x is1 on ! :ole1 8 greate/ picture1 s f> z ,i h se57 himself & 8 wife 9 a /ate ( ideal happ9ess4 ,he sits at supp] ) 8 wife on 8 knee1 fl\ri%+ a glass ( *ampagne1 ) a roa/ peacock on ! table4 ,! ,rub5s is 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,james at ,antw]p2 ! ,rembr&t at ,dresd5--m>vell\s pictures1 bo?4 ,no m preci\s works by ei!r pa9t] exi/4 ,_! he>ts1 su* z !y h1 are entirely 9 !m2 & ! two pictures1 n inaptly1 repres5t ! ,fai? & ,hope ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,we h to /oop some:at l[]1 9 ord] to compreh5d ! pa/oral & ru/ic sc5]y ( ,cuyp & ,t5i]s1 :i* mu/ yet be held z =m+ "o gr\p ) ! hi/orical art ( ,rub5s1 be+ connect$ ) x by ,rub5s' pa/oral l&scape4 ,to ^!1 ,i say1 we mu/ /oop l[]2 = !y are de/itute1 n ( spiritual "* only1 b ( spiritual ?\ght4 ,rub5s (t5 gives in/ructive & magnific5t allegory2 ,rembr&t1 pa!tic or p[]ful fancies1 f\nd$ on real scripture read+1 & on 8 int]e/ 9 ! picturesque "* ( ! ,jew4 ,& ,v&yck1 a graceful dramatic r5d]+ ( receiv$ scriptural leg5ds4 ,b 9 ! pa/oral l&scape we lose1 n only all fai? 9 religion1 b all remembrance ( x4 ,absolutely n[ at la/ we f9d ourselves )\t sight ( ,god 9 all ! _w4 #aa4 ,s f> z ,i c he> or read1 ?is is an entirely new & wond]ful /ate ( ?+s a*iev$ by ! ,holl&]s4 ,! human be+ nev] got :olly quit ( ! t]ror ( spiritual be+ be=e4 ,p]sian1 ,egyptian1 ,assyrian1 ,h9doo1 ,*9ese1 all kept "s dim1 appall+ record ( :at !y call$ gods4 ,f>!/ savages _h--& /ill h--_! ,great ,_s1 or1 9 extremity1 _! fea!r idols1 l>ge-ey$2 b "h 9 ,holl& we h at la/ got utt]ly done ) x all4 ,our only idol glitt]s dimly1 9 tangible %ape ( a p9t pot1 & all ! inc5se (f]$ !reto1 comes out ( a small c5s] or b[l at ! end ( a pipe4 ,( deities or virtues1 angels1 pr9cipalities1 or p[]s1 9 ! "n ( our dit*es1 no m4 ,let u h cattle1 & m>ket vegetables4 ,?is is ! fir/ & ess5tial "* ( ! ,holl& l&scape art4 ,its second is a wor?i] "o2 respect = rural life4 #ab4 ,i %\ld atta* great] importance to ?is rural feel+1 if !re 7 any true humanity 9 x1 or any feel+ = beauty4 ,b !re is nei!r4 ,no incid5ts ( ?is l[] life are pa9t$ = ! sake ( ! incid5ts1 b only = ! effects ( light4 ,y w f9d t ! be/ ,dut* pa9t]s d n c>e ab\t ! p1 b ab\t ! lu/res on !m4 ,paul ,pott]1 _! be/ h]d & cattle pa9t]1 does n c>e ev5 = %eep1 b only = wool2 reg>ds n c[s1 b c[hide4 ,he atta9s great dext]ity 9 draw+ tufts & locks1 l+]s 9 ! little p>allel rav9es & furr[s ( fleece t op5 across %eep's backs z !y turn2 is unsurpass$ 9 twi/+ a horn or po9t+ a nose2 b he _c pa9t eyes1 nor p]ceive any condition ( an animal's m9d1 except its desire ( graz+4 ,cuyp c1 inde$1 pa9t sunlight1 ! be/ t ,holl&'s sun c %[2 he is a man ( l>ge natural gift1 & sees broadly1 nay1 ev5 s]i\sly2 f9ds out--a wond]ful ?+ = m5 to f9d out 9 ^? days--t !re are reflections 9 wat]1 & t boats require (t5 to be pa9t$ upside d[n4 ,a brew] by trade1 he feels ! quiet ( a summ] aft]noon1 & 8 "w w make y m>vell\sly dr[sy4 ,x is good = no?+ else t ,i "k (3 /rong2 b unhelpful & un?\ghtful4 ,no?+ happ5s 9 8 pictures1 except "s indiff]5t p]son's ask+ ! way ( somebody else1 :o1 by _! ca/ ( c\nt5ance1 seems n likely to "k x4 ,= f>!r ent]ta9m5t p]haps a r$ c[ & a :ite "o2 or puppies at play1 n playfully2 ! man's he>t n go+ ev5 ) ! puppies4 ,ess5tially he sees no?+ b ! %9e on ! flaps ( _! e>s4 #ac4 ,obs]ve always1 ! fault lies n 9 ! ?+'s be+ little1 or ! incid5t be+ slight4 ,titian c\ld h put issues ( life & dea? into ! face ( a man ask+ ! way2 nay1 into ! back ( him1 if he _h s *os54 ,he has put a :ole s*eme ( dogmatic !ology into a r[ ( bi%ops' backs at ! ,l\vre4 ,& = dogs1 ,velasquez has made "s ( !m ne>ly z gr& z 8 surly k+s4 ,into ! causes ( :i* gr&eur we mu/ look a little1 ) respect n only to ^! puppies1 & gray horses1 & cattle ( ,cuyp1 b to ! hunt+ pieces ( ,rub5s & ,snyd]s4 ,= closely connect$ ) ! ,dut* rejection ( motives ( spiritual int]e/1 is ! increas+ importance atta*$ by !m to animals1 se5 ei!r 9 ! *ase or 9 agriculture2 & to judge ju/ly ( ! value ( ?is animal pa9t+ x w be necess>y = u to glance at t ( e>li] times4 #ad4 ,& fir/ ( ! animals :i* h _h m influ5ce ov] ! human s\l1 9 its mod]n life1 ?an ev] ,apis or ! crocodile _h ov] ,egyptian--! dog & horse4 ,i /at$1 9 speak+ ( ,v5etian religion1 t ! ,v5etians always introduc$ ! dog z a contra/ to ! high aspects ( humanity4 ,!y d ?is1 n because !y consid] him ! base/ ( animals1 b ! highe/--! connect+ l9k betwe5 m5 & animals2 9 :om ! l[] =ms ( really human feel+ may be be/ exemplifi$1 su* z conceit1 gluttony1 indol5ce1 petulance4 ,b !y saw ! noble qualities ( ! dog1 too2--all 8 pati5ce1 love1 & fai?fulness2 !re=e ,v]onese1 h>d z he is (t5 on lap-dogs1 has pa9t$ "o great h]oic poem on ! dog4 #ae4 ,two mighty br9dl$ ma/iffs1 & beyond !m1 d>kness4 ,y sc>cely see !m at fir/1 aga9/ ! gloomy gre54 ,no o!r sky = !m--poor ?+s4 ,!y are gray !mselves1 spott$ ) black all ov]2 _! multitud9\s doggi% vices may n be wa%$ out ( !m1--are 9 gra9 ( nature4 ,/rong !w$ & s9ew$1 h[ev]1--no blame on !m z f> z bodily /r5g? may rea*2 _! heads coal-black1 ) droop+ e>s & fi]ce eyes1 blood%ot a little4 ,wilde/ ( bea/s p]haps !y w\ld h be51 by nature4 ,b betwe5 !m /&s ! _s ( _! human ,love1 dove-w+$ & beautiful1 ! resi/less ,greek boy1 gold5-quiv]$2 8 gl[+ brea/ & limbs ! only light ^u ! sky1--purple & pure4 ,he has ca/ 8 *a9 ab\t ! dogs' necks1 & holds x 9 8 /rong "r h&1 lean+ pr\dly a little back f !m4 ,!y w nev] break loose4 #af4 ,?is is ,v]onese's highe/1 or spiritual view ( ! dog's nature4 ,he c only give ?is :5 look+ at ! creature alone4 ,:5 he sees x 9 company ) m51 he subdues x1 l an inf]ior light 9 pres5ce ( ! sky2 & g5]ally !n gives x a m]ely brutal nature1 n insi/+ ev5 on its affection4 ,x is ?us us$ 9 ! ,m>riage 9 ,cana to symbolize gluttony4 ,t great picture ,i h n yet _h "t to exam9e 9 all its be>+s ( ?\ght2 b ! *ief purpose ( x is1 ,i believe1 to express ! pomp & pleasure ( ! _w1 pursu$ )\t ?\ght ( ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/2 !re=e ! ,fool ) ! bells is put 9 ! c5tre1 imm$iately und]nea? ! ,*ri/2 & 9 front are ! c\ple ( dogs 9 lea%1 "o gnaw+ a bone4 ,a cat ly+ on h] back scrat*es at "o ( ! vases :i* hold ! w9e ( ! miracle4 #ag4 ,9 ! picture ( ,susannah1 h] little pet dog is m]ely do+ 8 duty1 b>k+ at ! ,eld]s4 ,b 9 t ( ! ,magdal5 7at ,tur97 a noble piece ( bye-mean+ is br\ght out by a dog's help4 ,on "o side is ! pr9cipal figure1 ! ,m>y wa%+ ,*ri/'s feet2 on ! o!r1 a dog has j come out f b5ea? ! table 7! dog "u ! table eat+ ( ! crumbs71 & 9 do+ s1 has t\*$ ! robe ( "o ( ! ,ph>isees1 ?us mak+ x unclean4 ,! ,ph>isee ga!rs up 8 robe 9 a passion1 & %[s ! hem ( x to a by/&]1 po9t+ to ! dog at ! same "t4 #ah4 ,9 ! ,supp] at ,emmaus1 ! dog's affection is1 h[ev]1 fully dwelt ^u4 ,v]onese's own two little daught]s are play+1 on ! hi!r side ( ! table1 ) a great wolf-h\nd1 l>g] ?an ei!r ( !m4 ,"o ) h] head d[n1 ne>ly t\*+ 8 nose1 is talk+ to him1--ask+ him que/ions x seems1 ne>ly pu%+ him ov] at ! same "t3--! o!r1 rais+ h] eyes1 half ar*ly1 half dreamily1--"s f>-away ?\ght com+ ov] h]1--leans aga9/ him on ! o!r side1 propp+ him ) h] little h&1 laid slightly on 8 neck4 ,he1 all passive1 & glad at he>t1 yield+ himself to ! pu%+ or su/a9+ h&1 looks e>ne/ly into ! face ( ! *ild close to 82 w\ld answ] h] ) ! gravity ( a s5ator1 if s x might be3--c only look at h]1 & love h]4 #ai4 ,to ,velasquez & ,titian dogs seem less int]e/+ ?an to ,v]onese2 !y pa9t !m simply z noble br[n bea/s1 b )\t any special "*2 p]haps ,velasquez's dogs are /]n] & m ?reat5+ ?an ! ,v5etian's1 z are also 8 k+s & admirals4 ,?is fi]c5ess 9 ! animal increases1 z ! spiritual p[] ( ! arti/ decl9es2 &1 ) ! fi]c5ess1 ano!r "*4 ,"o great & infallible sign ( ! abs5ce ( spiritual p[] is ! pres5ce ( ! slighte/ ta9t ( obsc5ity4 ,dante m>k$ ?is /rongly 9 all 8 repres5tations ( demons1 & z we pass f ! ,v5etians & ,flor5t9es to ! ,dut*1 ! pass+ away ( ! s\l-p[] is indicat$ by e animal becom+ savage or f\l4 ,! dog is us$ by ,t5i]s1 & _m o!r ,holl&]s1 m]ely to obta9 unclean je/2 :ile by ! m p[]ful m51 ,rub5s1 ,snyd]s1 ,rembr&t1 x is pa9t$ only 9 savage *ase1 or but*]$ agony4 ,i "k no pictures m %ameful to humanity ?an ! bo> & lion hunts ( ,rub5s & ,snyd]s1 signs ( disgrace all ! deep]1 because ! p[]s desecrat$ are s great4 ,! pa9t] ( ! village ale-h\se sign may1 n di%onorably1 pa9t ! fox-hunt = ! village squire2 b ! occupation ( magnific5t art-p[] 9 giv+ semblance ( p]petuity to ^? bodily pangs :i* ,nature has m]cifully orda9$ to be transi5t1 & 9 =c+ u1 by ! fasc9ation ( its /ormy skill1 to dwell on t f :i* eyes ( m]ciful m5 %\ld in/9ctively turn away1 & eyes ( high-m9d$ m5 scornfully1 is di%onorable1 alike 9 ! p[] :i* x degrades1 & ! joy to :i* x betrays4 #bj4 ,9 our mod]n treatm5t ( ! dog1 ( :i* ! prevail+ t5d5cy is m>k$ by ,l&se]1 ! int]e/ tak5 9 him is disproportionate to t tak5 9 man1 & leads to a some:at trivial m+l+ ( s5tim5t1 or w>p+ by c>icature2 giv+ up ! true nature ( ! animal = ! sake ( a pretty ?\ght or pleasant je/4 ,nei!r ,titian nor ,velasquez ev] je/2 & ?\gh ,v]onese je/s gracefully & t5d]ly1 he nev] = an in/ant ov]/eps ! absolute facts ( nature4 ,b ! ,engli% pa9t] looks = s5tim5t or je/ prim>ily1 & rea*es bo? by a feebly romantic ta9t ( fallacy1 except 9 "o or two simple & t\*+ pictures1 su* z ! ,%eph]d's ,*ief ,m\rn]4 ,i 0 pleas$ by a little unpret5d+ mod]n ,g]man picture at ,dusseldorf1 by ,e4 ,bos*1 repres5t+ a boy c>v+ a model ( 8 %eep-dog 9 wood2 ! dog sitt+ on its haun*es 9 front ( him1 wat*es ! progress ( ! sculpture ) a grave int]e/ & curiosity1 n 9 ! lea/ c>icatur$1 b highly humor\s4 ,ano!r small picture1 by ! same arti/1 ( a =e/]'s boy be+ taught to %oot by 8 fa!r1--! dog critically & eag]ly wat*+ ! rais+ ( ! gun1--%[s equally true sympa?y4 #ba4 ,i wi% ,i 7 able to trace any ( ! lead+ circum/ances 9 ! anci5t treatm5t ( ! horse1 b ,i h no suffici5t data4 ,its function 9 ! art ( ! ,greeks is connect$ ) all _! beautiful fable philosophy2 b ,i h n a ti! ( ! k necess>y to pursue ! subject 9 ?is direction4 ,x bran*es into que/ions relat+ to sacr$ animals1 & ,egyptian & ,ea/]n my?ology4 ,i believe ! ,greek int]e/ 9 pure animal "* correspond$ closely to our own1 except t x is less s5tim5tal1 & ei!r di/9ctly true or di/9ctly fabul\s2 n hesitat+ betwe5 tru? & falsehood4 ,a*illes' horses1 l ,anacreon's dove1 & ,ari/ophanes' frogs & birds1 speak cle>ly out1 if at all4 ,!y d n become feebly human1 by fallacies & exagg]ations1 b frankly & :olly4 ,zeuxis' picture ( ! ,c5taur indicates1 h[ev]1 a m di/9ctly s5tim5tal conception2 & ,i suppose ! ,greek arti/s always to h fully appreciat$ ! horse's f95ess ( temp] & n]v\s con/itution4#i ,!y seem1 by ! way1 h>dly to h done ju/ice to ! dog4 ,my pleasure 9 ! entire ,odyssey is dim9i%$ because ,ulysses gives n a ^w ( k9dness or ( regret to ,argus4 #bb4 ,i am /ill less able to speak ( ,roman treatm5t ( ! horse4 ,x is v /range t 9 ! *ivalric ages1 he is despis$2 _! greate/ pa9t]s draw+ him ) ludicr\s neglect4 ,! ,v5etians1 z 0 natural1 pa9t$ him little & ill2 b he becomes important 9 ! eque/rian /atues ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury1 *iefly1 ,i suppose1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,leon>do4 ,i am n qualifi$ to judge ( ! m]it ( ^! eque/rian /atues2 b1 9 pa9t+1 ,i f9d t no real int]e/ is tak5 9 ! horse until ,v&yck's "t1 he & ,rub5s do+ m = x ?an all previ\s pa9t]s put toge!r4 ,rub5s 0 a good rid]1 & rode ne>ly e day1 z1 ,i d\bt n1 ,v&yck also4 ,"s notice ( an int]e/+ eque/rian picture ( ,v&yck's w be f\nd 9 ! next *apt]4 ,! horse has nev]1 ,i ?9k1 be5 pa9t$ wor?ily aga91 s9ce he di$4#aj ,( ! influ5ce ( its unwor?y pa9t+1 & unwor?y use1 ,i d n at pres5t c>e to speak1 notic+ only t x br\ght ab\t 9 ,engl& ! la/ degradations ( feel+ & ( art4 ,! ,dut*1 inde$1 bani%$ all deity f ! e>?2 b ,i ?9k only 9 ,engl& has dea?-b$ consolation be5 s\ght 9 a fox's tail4#aa ,i wi%1 h[ev]1 ! read] di/9ctly to und]/& t ! expressions ( reprobation ( field-sports :i* he w f9d scatt]$ ?r\gh ^! volumes1--& :i*1 9 conclud+ !m1 ,i wi% ,i _h "t to collect & f>!r en=ce--ref] only to ! *ase & ! turf2 t is to say1 to hunt+1 %oot+1 & horse-rac+1 b n to a?letic ex]cises4 ,i h j z deep a respect = box+1 wre/l+1 cricket+1 & r[+1 z contempt ( all ! v>i\s modes ( wa/+ weal?1 "t1 l&1 & en]gy ( s\l1 :i* h be5 inv5t$ by ! pride & selfi%ness ( m51 9 ord] to enable !m to be heal?y 9 uselessness1 & get quit ( ! burd5s ( _! own lives1 )\t condesc5d+ to make !m s]viceable to o!rs4 #bc4 ,la/ly1 ( cattle4 ,! p]iod :5 ! int]e/ ( m5 began to be transf]r$ f ! pl\ghman to 8 ox5 is v di/9ctly m>k$ by ,bassano4 ,9 him ! desc5t is ev5 great]1 be+1 accurately1 f ! ,madonna to ! ,mang]--"o ( p]haps 8 be/ pictures 7n[1 ,i believe1 some:]e 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&71 repres5t+ an adoration ( %eph]ds ) no?+ to adore1 !y & _! h]ds =m+ ! subject1 & ! ,*ri/ be+ suppos$ at ! side4 ,f t "t cattle-pieces become frequ5t1 & gradually =m a /aple art commodity4 ,cuyp's are ! be/2 nev]!less1 nei!r by him nor any "o else h ,i ev] se5 an entirely well-pa9t$ c[4 ,all ! m5 :o h skill en\gh to pa9t cattle nobly1 disda9 !m4 ,! real influ5ce ( ^! ,dut* cattle-pieces1 9 subsequ5t art1 is difficult to trace1 & is n wor? trac+4 ,!y conta9 a c]ta9 heal?y appreciation ( simple pleasure :i* ,i _c look ^u :olly )\t respect4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _! *eap tricks ( composition degrad$ ! entire te*nical sy/em ( l&scape2 & _! cl[ni% & blunt vulg>ities too long bl9d$ u1 & cont9ue1 s f> z 9 !m lies1 to bl9d u yet1 to all ! true ref9em5t & passion ( rural life4 ,!re h always be5 tru? & dep? ( pa/oral feel+ 9 ! works ( great poets & noveli/s2 b nev]1 ,i ?9k1 9 pa9t+1 until lately4 ,! designs ( ,j4 ,c4 ,hook are1 p]haps1 ! only works ( ! k9d 9 exi/5ce :i* des]ve to be m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! pa/orals ( ,wordswor? & ,t5nyson4 ,we mu/ n1 h[ev]1 yet pass to ! mod]n s*ool1 hav+ /ill to exam9e ! la/ phase ( ,dut* design1 9 :i* ! vulg>ities :i* might be =giv5 to ! tru? ( ,cuyp1 & =gott5 9 ! p[] ( ,rub5s1 became unp>donable & dom9ant 9 ! works ( m5 :o 7 at once affect$ & feeble4 ,b be=e do+ ?is1 we mu/ pause to settle a prelim9>y "q1 :i* is an important & difficult "o1 & w ne$ a sep>ate *apt]2 namely1 ,:at is vulg>ity itself8 ,,footnotes3 #a ,none ( our pres5t =ms ( op9ion are m curi\s ?an ^? :i* h develop$ !mselves f ?is v]bal c>elessness4 ,x nev] seems to /rike any ( our religi\s tea*]s1 t if a *ild has a fa!r liv+1 x ei!r kn[s x has a fa!r1 or does n3 x does n believe x has a fa!r4 ,we %\ld be surpris$ to see an intellig5t *ild /&+ at its g>d5 gate1 cry+ out to ! pass]s-by3 ,i believe 9 my fa!r1 because he built ?is h\se2 z logical p proclaim t !y believe 9 ,god1 because ,he mu/ h made ! _w4 #b ,dusseldorf4 #c ,antw]p4 #d ,cologne4 #e ,brussels4 #f ,brussels4 #g ,muni*4 #h ,orig9al ,pap]s relat+ to ,rub5s2 edit$ by ,w4 ,sa9sbury4 ,london1 #ahei3 page #ci4 ,y4 ,e4 is ! p]son :o commission$ ! picture4 #i ,a s+le h>% ^w w raise a n]v\s horse's pulse t5 beats a m9ute4--,mr4 ,r>ey4 #aj ,john ,lewis has made gr& sket*es ( ! horse1 b has nev]1 s f> z ,i "k1 complet$ any ( !m4 ,respect+ 8 wond]ful engrav+s ( wild animals1 see my pamphlet on ,pre-,raphaelitism4 #aa ,see ,! ,fox-hunt]'s ,dea?-b$1 a popul> sport+ pr9t4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,( ,,vulg>ity4 #a4 ,two great errors1 color+1 or r discolor+1 sev]ally1 ! m9ds ( ! high] & l[] classes1 h s[n wide diss5sion1 & wid] mis=tune1 ?r\gh ! society ( mod]n days4 ,^! errors are 9 our modes ( int]pret+ ! ^w g5tleman4 ,its primal1 lit]al1 & p]petual mean+ is a man ( pure race2 well br$1 9 ! s5se t a horse or dog is well br$4 ,! s-call$ high] classes1 be+ g5]ally ( pur] race ?an ! l[]1 h reta9$ ! true idea1 & ! convictions associat$ ) x2 b are afraid to speak x out1 & equivocate ab\t x 9 public2 ?is equivocation ma9ly proce$+ f _! desire to connect ano!r mean+ ) x1 & a false "o2--t ( a man liv+ 9 idl5ess on o!r p's labor2--) :i* idea1 ! t]m has no?+ :atev] to d4 ,! l[] classes1 d5y+ vigor\sly1 & ) reason1 ! notion t a g5tleman means an idl]1 & rightly feel+ t ! m any "o works1 ! m ( a g5tleman he becomes1 & is likely to become1--h nev]!less got little ( ! good !y o!rwise might1 f ! tru?1 because1 ) x1 !y want$ to hold a falsehood1--namely1 t race 0 ( no consequ5ce4 ,x be+ precisely ( z mu* consequ5ce 9 man z x is 9 any o!r animal4 #b4 ,! nation _c truly prosp] till bo? ^! errors are f9ally got quit (4 ,g5tlem5 h to le>n t x is no "p ( _! duty or privilege to live on o!r p's toil4 ,!y h to le>n t !re is no degradation 9 ! h>de/ manual1 or ! humble/ s]vile1 labor1 :5 x is hone/4 ,b t !re is degradation1 & t deep1 9 extravagance1 9 brib]y1 9 indol5ce1 9 pride1 9 tak+ places !y are n fit =1 or 9 co9+ places = :i* !re is no ne$4 ,x does n disgrace a g5tleman to become an err& boy1 or a day labor]2 b x disgraces him mu* to become a knave1 or a ?ief4 ,& knav]y is n ! less knav]y because x involves l>ge int]e/s1 nor !ft ! less !ft because x is c\nt5anc$ by usage1 or accompani$ by failure 9 und]tak5 duty4 ,x is an incomp>ably less guilty =m ( robb]y to cut a purse out ( a man's pocket1 ?an to take x out ( 8 h& on ! und]/&+ t y are to /e] 8 %ip up *annel1 :5 y d n "k ! s\nd+s4 #c4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! l[] ord]s1 & all ord]s1 h to le>n t e vici\s habit & *ronic disease communicates itself by desc5t2 & t by purity ( bir? ! entire sy/em ( ! human body & s\l may be gradually elevat$1 or by recklessness ( bir?1 degrad$2 until !re %all be z mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ! well-br$ & ill-br$ human creature 7:atev] pa9s be tak5 ) _! education7 z betwe5 a wolf-h\nd & ! vile/ mongrel cur4 ,& ! k ( ?is great fact ought to regulate ! education ( our y\?1 & ! entire conduct ( ! nation4#a #d4 ,g5tlemanl9ess1 h[ev]1 9 ord9>y p>lance1 mu/ be tak5 to signify ^? qualities :i* are usually ! evid5ce ( high bre$+1 & :i*1 s f> z !y c be acquir$1 x %\ld be e man's ef=t to acquire2 or1 if he has !m by nature1 to pres]ve & exalt4 ,vulg>ity1 on ! o!r h&1 w signify qualities usually *>act]i/ic ( ill-bre$+1 :i*1 accord+ to 8 p[]1 x becomes e p]son's duty to subdue4 ,we h briefly to note :at ^! are4 #e4 ,a g5tleman's fir/ *>act]i/ic is t f95ess ( /ructure 9 ! body1 :i* r5d]s x capable ( ! mo/ delicate s5sation2 & ( /ructure 9 ! m9d :i* r5d]s x capable ( ! mo/ delicate sympa?ies--"o may say1 simply1 f95ess ( nature4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 compatible ) h]oic bodily /r5g? & m5tal firmness2 9 fact1 h]oic /r5g? is n conceivable )\t su* delicacy4 ,elephant9e /r5g? may drive its way ?r\gh a =e/ & feel no t\* ( ! b\ghs2 b ! :ite sk9 ( ,hom]'s ,atrides w\ld h felt a b5t rose-leaf1 yet subdue its feel+ 9 gl[ ( battle1 & behave itself l iron4 ,i d n mean to call an elephant a vulg> animal2 b if y ?9k ab\t him c>efully1 y w f9d t 8 non-vulg>ity consi/s 9 su* g5tl5ess z is possible to elephant9e nature2 n 9 8 ins5sitive hide1 nor 9 8 clumsy foot2 b 9 ! way he w lift 8 foot if a *ild lies 9 8 way2 & 9 8 s5sitive trunk1 & /ill m s5sitive m9d1 & capability ( pique on po9ts ( honor4 #f4 ,&1 ?\gh rightness ( moral conduct is ultimately ! great purifi] ( race1 ! sign ( nobl5ess is n 9 ?is rightness ( moral conduct1 b 9 s5sitiv5ess4 ,:5 ! make ( ! creature is f9e1 its temptations are /rong1 z well z its p]ceptions2 x is liable to all k9ds ( impressions f )\t 9 _! mo/ viol5t =m2 liable !re=e to be abus$ & hurt by all k9ds ( r\gh ?+s :i* w\ld d a co>s] creature little h>m1 & ?us to fall into frightful wrong if its fate w h x s4 ,?us ,david1 com+ ( g5tle/ z well z royale/ race1 ( ,ru? z well z ( ,judah1 is s5sitiv5ess ?r\gh all fle% & _s2 n t 8 compassion w re/ra9 him f murd] :5 8 t]ror urges him to x2 nay1 he is driv5 to ! murd] all ! m by 8 s5sitiv5ess to ! %ame :i* o!rwise ?reat5s him4 ,b :5 8 own /ory is told him "u a disguise1 ?\gh only a lamb is n[ conc]n$1 8 passion ab\t x leaves him no "t = ?\ght4 ,! man %all die--note ! reason--because he _h no pity4 ,he is s eag] & indignant t x nev] occurs to him z /range t ,na?an hides ! "n4 ,?is is true g5tleman4 ,a vulg> man w\ld assur$ly h be5 cauti\s1 & ask$ :o x 08 #g4 ,h5ce x w foll[ t "o ( ! probable signs ( high-bre$+ 9 m5 g5]ally1 w be _! k9dness & m]cifulness2 ^! always indicat+ m or less f95ess ( make 9 ! m9d2 & mis]l9ess & cruelty ! contr>y2 h5ce t ( ,isaiah3 ,! vile p]son %all no m be call$ lib]al1 nor ! *url said to be b\ntiful4 ,b a ?\s& ?+s may prev5t ?is k9dness f display+ or cont9u+ itself2 ! m9d ( ! man may be w>p$ s z to be> ma9ly on 8 own int]e/s1 & !n all 8 s5sibilities w take ! =m ( pride1 or fa/idi\sness1 or rev5gefulness2 & o!r wick$1 b n ung5tlemanly temp]s2 or1 f>!r1 !y may run into utt] s5suality & covet\sness1 if he is b5t on pleasure1 accompani$ ) q inf9ite cruelty :5 ! pride is w\nd$1 or ! passions ?w>t$2--until y\r g5tleman becomes ,ezzel91 & y\r lady1 ! deadly ,lucrece2 yet /ill g5tleman & lady1 q incapable ( mak+ any?+ else ( !mselves1 be+ s born4 #h4 ,a tru] sign ( bre$+ ?an m]e k9dness is !re=e sympa?y2 a vulg> man may (t5 be k9d 9 a h>d way1 on pr9ciple1 & because he ?9ks he ought to be2 :]eas1 a highly-br$ man1 ev5 :5 cruel1 w be cruel 9 a s(t] way1 und]/&+ & feel+ :at he inflicts1 & pity+ 8 victim4 ,only we mu/ c>efully rememb] t ! quantity ( sympa?y a g5tleman feels c nev] be judg$ ( by its outw>d expression1 = ano!r ( 8 *ief *>act]i/ics is app>5t res]ve4 ,i say app>5t res]ve2 = ! sympa?y is real1 b ! res]ve n3 a p]fect g5tleman is nev] res]v$1 b sweetly & entirely op51 s f> z x is good = o!rs1 or possible1 t he %\ld be4 ,9 a great _m respects x is impossible t he %\ld be op5 except to m5 ( 8 own k9d4 ,to !m1 he c op5 himself1 by a ^w1 or syllable1 or a glance2 b to m5 n ( 8 k9d he _c op5 himself1 ?\gh he tri$ x ?r\gh an et]nity ( cle> grammatical spee*4 ,by ! v acut5ess ( 8 sympa?y he kn[s h[ mu* ( himself he c give to anybody2 & he gives t mu* frankly2--w\ld always be glad to give m if he c\ld1 b is oblig$1 nev]!less1 9 8 g5]al int]c\rse ) ! _w1 to be a some:at sil5t p]son2 sil5ce is to mo/ p1 he f9ds1 less res]v$ ?an spee*4 ,:atev] he said1 a vulg> man w\ld mis9t]pret3 no words t he c\ld use w\ld be> ! same s5se to ! vulg> man t !y d to him2 if he us$ any1 ! vulg> man w\ld g away say+1 ,he _h said s & s1 & meant s & s 7some?+ assur$ly he nev] meant72 b he keeps sil5ce1 & ! vulg> man goes away say+1 ,he didn't "k :at to make ( him4 ,:i* is precisely ! fact1 & ! only fact :i* he is anywise able to ann\nce to ! vulg> man conc]n+ himself4 #i4 ,!re is yet ano!r q z effici5t cause ( ! app>5t res]ve ( a g5tleman4 ,8 s5sibility be+ con/ant & intellig5t1 x w be seldom t a feel+ t\*es him1 h[ev] acutely1 b x has t\*$ him 9 ! same way (t5 be=e1 & 9 "s sort is t\*+ him always4 ,x is n t he feels little1 b t he feels habitually2 a vulg> man hav+ "s he>t at ! bottom ( him1 if y c by talk or by sight fairly =ce ! pa?os ( any?+ d[n to 8 he>t1 w be excit$ ab\t x & demon/rative2 ! s5sation ( pity be+ /range to him1 & wond]ful4 ,b y\r g5tleman has walk$ 9 pity all day long2 ! te>s h nev] be5 out ( 8 eyes3 y ?\ght ! eyes 7 bright only2 b !y 7 wet4 ,y tell him a sorr[ful /ory1 & 8 c\nt5ance does n *ange2 ! eyes c b be wet /ill2 he does n speak nei!r1 !re be+1 9 fact1 no?+ to be said1 only some?+ to be done2 "s vulg> p]son1 beside y bo?1 goes away say+1 ,h[ h>d he is6 ,next day he he>s t ! h>d p]son has put good end to ! sorr[ he said no?+ ab\t2--& !n he *anges 8 wond]1 & exclaims1 ,h[ res]v$ he is6 #aj4 ,self-comm& is (t5 ?\ght a *>act]i/ic ( high-bre$+3 & to a c]ta9 ext5t x is s1 at lea/ x is "o ( ! means ( =m+ & /r5g!n+ "*2 b x is r a way ( imitat+ a g5tleman ?an a *>act]i/ic ( him2 a true g5tleman has no ne$ ( self-comm&2 he simply feels rightly on all occasions3 & desir+ to express only s mu* ( 8 feel+ z x is "r to express1 does n ne$ to comm& himself4 ,h5ce p]fect ease is inde$ *>act]i/ic ( him2 b p]fect ease is inconsi/5t ) self-re/ra9t4 ,nev]!less g5tlem51 s f> z !y fail ( _! own ideal1 ne$ to comm& !mselves1 & d s2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 to feel unwisely1 & to be unable to re/ra9 ! expression ( ! unwise feel+1 is vulg>ity2 & yet ev5 !n1 ! vulg>ity1 at its root1 is n 9 ! mi/im$ expression1 b 9 ! unseemly feel+2 & :5 we f9d fault ) a vulg> p]son = expos+ himself1 x is n 8 op5ness1 b clums9ess2 & yet m ! want ( s5sibility to 8 own failure1 :i* we blame2 s t /ill ! vulg>ity resolves itself into want ( s5sibility4 ,also1 x is to be not$ t great p[]s ( self-re/ra9t may be atta9$ by v vulg> p]sons1 :5 x suits _! purposes4 #aa4 ,closely1 b /rangely1 connect$ ) ?is op5ness is t =m ( tru?fulness :i* is oppos$ to cunn+1 yet n oppos$ to falsity absolute4 ,& h]e9 is a di/9ction ( great importance4 ,cunn+ signifies especially a habit or gift ( ov]-rea*+1 accompani$ ) enjoym5t & a s5se ( sup]iority4 ,x is associat$ ) small & dull conceit1 & ) an absolute want ( sympa?y or affection4 ,its ess5tial connection ) vulg>ity may be at once exemplifi$ by ! expression ( ! but*]'s dog 9 ,l&se]'s ,l[ ,life4 ,cruik%ank's ,noah ,claypole1 9 ! illu/rations to ,oliv] ,twi/1 9 ! int]view ) ! ,jew1 is1 h[ev]1 /ill m *>act]i/ic4 ,x is ! int5se/ r5d]+ ( vulg>ity absolute & utt] ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$4#b ,! tru?fulness :i* is oppos$ to cunn+ ought1 p]haps1 r to be call$ ! desire ( tru?fulness2 x consi/s m 9 unwill+ness to deceive ?an 9 n deceiv+1--an unwill+ness imply+ sympa?y ) & respect = ! p]son deceiv$2 & a fond obs]vance ( tru? up to ! possible po9t1 z 9 a good soldi]'s mode ( reta9+ 8 honor ?r\gh a ruse-de-gu]re4 ,a cunn+ p]son seeks = opportunities to deceive2 a g5tleman %uns !m4 ,a cunn+ p]son triumphs 9 deceiv+2 a g5tleman is humiliat$ by 8 success1 or at lea/ by s mu* ( ! success z is dep5d5t m]ely on ! falsehood1 & n on 8 intellectual sup]iority4 #ab4 ,! absolute disda9 ( all ly+ belongs r to ,*ri/ian *ivalry ?an to m]e high bre$+2 z connect$ m]ely ) ?is latt]1 & ) g5]al ref9em5t & c\rage1 ! exact relations ( tru?fulness may be be/ /udi$ 9 ! well-tra9$ ,greek m9d4 ,! ,greeks believ$ t m]cy & tru? 7 co-relative virtues--cruelty & falsehood co-relative vices4 ,b !y did n call necess>y sev]ity1 cruelty2 nor necess>y deception1 falsehood4 ,x 0 ne$ful sometimes to slay m51 & sometimes to deceive !m4 ,:5 ?is _h to be done1 x %\ld be done well & ?or\ghly2 s t to direct a spe> well to its m>k1 or a lie well to its end1 0 equally ! accompli%m5t ( a p]fect g5tleman4 ,h5ce1 9 ! pretty diamond-cut-diamond sc5e betwe5 ,pallas & ,ulysses1 :5 %e receives him on ! coa/ ( ,i?aca1 ! goddess laughs delight$ly at h] h]o's good ly+1 & gives him h] h& ^u x2 %[+ h]self !n 9 h] woman's =m1 z j a little m ?an 8 mat*4 ,subtle w\ld he be1 & /eal?y1 :o %\ld g beyond !e 9 deceit1 ev5 7 he a god1 ?\ _m-witt$6 ,:at6 "h 9 ?9e own l&1 too1 wilt ?\ n cease f *eat+8 ,kn[e/ ?\ n me1 ,pallas ,a!na1 maid ( ,jove1 :o am ) !e 9 all ?y labors1 & gave !e favor ) ! ,phacians1 & keep !e1 & h come n[ to weave cunn+ ) !e8 ,b h[ completely ?is k9d ( cunn+ 0 look$ ^u z a "p ( a man's p[]1 & n z a dim9ution ( fai?fulness1 is p]haps be/ %[n by ! s+le l9e ( praise 9 :i* ! high qualities ( 8 s]vant are summ$ up by ,*remulus 9 ! ,plutus--,( all my h\se s]vants1 ,i hold y to be ! fai?fulle/1 & ! greate/ *eat 7or ?ief74 #ac4 ,?us1 ! primal diff]5ce betwe5 honorable & base ly+ 9 ! ,greek m9d lay 9 honorable purpose4 ,a man :o us$ 8 /r5g? wantonly to hurt o!rs 0 a mon/]2 s1 also1 a man :o us$ 8 cunn+ wantonly to hurt o!rs4 ,/r5g? & cunn+ 7 to be us$ only 9 self-def5ce1 or to save ! weak1 & !n 7 alike admirable4 ,?is 0 _! fir/ idea4 ,!n ! second1 & p]haps ! m ess5tial1 diff]5ce betwe5 noble & ignoble ly+ 9 ! ,greek m9d1 0 t ! honorable lie--or1 if we may use ! /range1 yet j1 expression1 ! true lie--knew & confess$ itself = su*--0 ready to take ! full responsibility ( :at x did4 ,z ! sword answ]$ = its bl[1 s ! lie = its sn>e4 ,b :at ! ,greeks hat$ ) all _! he>t 0 ! false lie2 ! lie t did n "k itself1 fe>$ to confess itself1 :i* slunk to its aim "u a cloak ( tru?1 & s\ght to d li>s' "w1 & yet n take li>s' pay1 excus+ itself to ! consci5ce by quibble & quirk4 ,h5ce ! great expression ( ,jesuit pr9ciple by ,euripides1 ,! tongue has sworn1 b n ! he>t1 0 a subject ( execration ?r\gh\t ,greece1 & ! satiri/s exhau/$ _! arr[s on x--no audi5ce 0 ev] tir$ he>+ 7,greek3 to ,euripideion eke9o7 t ,euripidean ?+ br\ght to %ame4 #ad4 ,& ?is is especially to be insi/$ on 9 ! e>ly education ( "y p4 ,x %\ld be po9t$ out to !m ) cont9ual e>ne/ness t ! ess5ce ( ly+ is 9 deception1 n 9 words2 a lie may be told by sil5ce1 by equivocation1 by ! acc5t on a syllable1 by a glance ( ! eye atta*+ a peculi> significance to a s5t5ce2 & all ^! k9ds ( lies are worse & bas] by _m degrees ?an a lie pla9ly word$2 s t no =m ( bl9d$ consci5ce is s f> sunk z t :i* com=ts itself = hav+ deceiv$1 because ! deception 0 by ge/ure or sil5ce1 in/ead ( utt]ance2 &1 f9ally1 accord+ to ,t5nyson's deep & tr5*ant l9e1 ,a lie :i* is half a tru? is ev] ! wor/ ( lies4 #ae4 ,al?\gh1 h[ev]1 ung5]\s cunn+ is usually s di/9ct an outw>d manife/ation ( vulg>ity1 t ,i "n x sep>ately f ins5sibility1 x is 9 tru? only an effect ( ins5sibility1 produc+ want ( affection to o!rs1 & bl9dness to ! beauty ( tru?4 ,! degree 9 :i* political subtlety 9 m5 su* z ,ri*elieu1 ,ma*iavel1 or ,mett]ni*1 w efface ! g5tleman1 dep5ds on ! selfi%ness ( political purpose to :i* ! cunn+ is direct$1 & on ! base delight tak5 9 its use4 ,! comm&1 ,be ye wise z s]p5ts1 h>mless z doves1 is ! ultimate expression ( ?is pr9ciple1 misund]/ood usually because ! ^w wise is ref]r$ to ! intellectual p[] in/ead ( ! subtlety ( ! s]p5t4 ,! s]p5t has v little intellectual p[]1 b accord+ to t :i* x has1 x is yet1 z ( old1 ! subtle/ ( ! bea/s ( ! field4 #af4 ,ano!r great sign ( vulg>ity is also1 :5 trac$ to its root1 ano!r phase ( ins5sibility1 namely1 ! undue reg>d to appe>ances & mann]s1 z 9 ! h\seholds ( vulg> p]sons1 ( all /ations1 & ! assumption ( behavior1 language1 or dress unsuit$ to !m1 by p]sons 9 inf]ior /ations ( life4 ,i say undue reg>d to appe>ances1 because 9 ! undu5ess consi/s1 ( c\rse1 ! vulg>ity4 ,x is due & wise 9 "s sort to c>e = appe>ances1 9 ano!r sort undue & unwise4 ,:]e9 lies ! diff]5ce8 ,at fir/ "o is apt to answ] quickly3 ! vulg>ity is simply 9 pret5d+ to be :at y are n4 ,b t answ] w n /&4 ,a que5 may dress l a wait+ maid1--p]haps succe$1 if %e *ooses1 9 pass+ = "o2 b %e w n1 !re=e1 be vulg>2 nay1 a wait+ maid may dress l a que51 & pret5d to be "o1 & yet ne$ n be vulg>1 unless !re is inh]5t vulg>ity 9 h]4 ,9 ,scribe's v absurd b v amus+ ,re9e d'un j\r1 a mill9]'s girl su/a9s ! "p ( a que5 = a day4 ,%e sev]al times amazes & disgu/s h] c\rti]s by h] /raight=w>dness2 & once or twice v ne>ly betrays h]self to h] maids ( honor by an unque5ly k ( sew+2 b %e is n 9 ! lea/ vulg>1 = %e is s5sitive1 simple1 & g5]\s1 & a que5 c\ld be no m4 #ag4 ,is ! vulg>ity1 !n1 only 9 try+ to play a "p y _c play1 s z to be cont9ually detect$8 ,no2 a bad amateur actor may be cont9ually detect$ 9 8 "p1 b yet cont9ually detect$ to be a g5tleman3 a vulg> reg>d to appe>ances has no?+ 9 x necess>ily ( hypocrisy4 ,y %all "k a man n to be a g5tleman by ! p]fect & neat pronunciation ( 8 words3 b he does n pret5d to pron\nce accurately2 he does pron\nce accurately1 ! vulg>ity is 9 ! real 7n assum$7 scrupul\sness4 #ah4 ,x w be f\nd on f>!r ?\ght1 t a vulg> reg>d = appe>ances is1 prim>ily1 a selfi% "o1 result+1 n out ( a wi%1 to give pleasure 7z a wife's wi% to make h]self beautiful = h] husb&71 b out ( an endeavor to mortify o!rs1 or attract = pride's sake2--! common keep+ up appe>ances ( society1 be+ a m]e selfi% /ruggle ( ! va9 ) ! va94 ,b ! deepe/ /a9 ( ! vulg>ity dep5ds on ?is be+ done1 n selfi%ly only1 b /upidly1 )\t und]/&+ ! impression :i* is really produc$1 nor ! relations ( importance betwe5 oneself & o!rs1 s z to suppose t _! att5tion is fix$ ^u u1 :5 we are 9 reality ciph]s 9 _! eyes--all :i* comes ( ins5sibility4 ,h5ce pride simple is n vulg> 7! look+ d[n on o!rs because ( _! true inf]iority to u71 nor vanity simple 7! desire ( praise71 b conceit simple 7! attribution to ourselves ( qualities we h n71 is always s4 ,9 cases ( ov]-/udi$ pronunciation1 c41 !re is ins5sibility1 fir/1 9 ! p]son's ?9k+ m ( himself ?an ( :at he is say+2 &1 secondly1 9 8 n hav+ musical f95ess ( e> en\gh to feel t 8 talk+ is uneasy & /ra9$4 #ai4 ,f9ally1 vulg>ity is indicat$ by co>s5ess ( language or mann]s1 only s f> z ?is co>s5ess has be5 contract$ "u circum/ances n necess>ily produc+ x4 ,! illit]at5ess ( a ,spani% or ,calabrian peasant is n vulg>1 because !y _h nev] an opportunity ( acquir+ lett]s2 b ! illit]at5ess ( an ,engli% s*ool-boy is4 ,s aga91 prov9cial dialect is n vulg>2 b cockney dialect1 ! corruption1 by blunt$ s5se1 ( a f9] language cont9ually he>d1 is s 9 a deep degree2 & aga91 ( ?is corrupt$ dialect1 t is ! wor/ :i* consi/s1 n 9 ! direct or expressive alt]ation ( ! =m ( a ^w1 b 9 an unmusical de/ruction ( x by dead utt]ance & bad or swoll5 =mation ( lip4 ,!re is no vulg>ity 9-- ,bly!1 bly!1 bly! 0 %e1 ,bly! 0 %e1 b & b51 ,& weel %e lik$ a ,hawick gill1 ,& leugh to see a tappit h52 b mu* 9 ,mrs4 ,gamp's in>ticulate bottle on ! *umley-piece1 & let me put my lips to x :5 ,i am s dispog$4 #bj4 ,s also ( p]sonal defects1 ^? only are vulg> :i* imply ins5sibility or dissipation4 ,!re is no vulg>ity 9 ! emaciation ( ,don ,quixote1 ! de=mity ( ! ,black ,dw>f1 or ! corpul5ce ( ,fal/aff2 b mu* 9 ! same p]sonal *>act]s1 z !y are se5 9 ,uriah ,heep1 ,quilp1 & ,*adb&4 #ba4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s m9or que/ions 9 ?is matt] is respect+ ! vulg>ity ( excessive neatness1 complicat+ itself ) inquiries into ! di/9ction betwe5 base neatness1 & ! p]fectness ( good execution 9 ! f9e arts4 ,x w be f\nd on f9al ?\ght t precision & exquisit5ess ( arrangem5t are always noble2 b become vulg> only :5 !y arise f an equality 7ins5sibility7 ( temp]am5t1 :i* is incapable ( f9e passion1 & is set ignobly1 & ) a dull>d me*anism1 on accuracy 9 vile ?+s4 ,9 ! f9e/ ,greek co9s1 ! lett]s ( ! inscriptions are purposely co>se & rude1 :ile ! relievi are wr\ght ) ine/imable c>e4 ,b 9 an ,engli% co91 ! lett]s are ! be/ done1 & ! :ole is unr$eemably vulg>4 ,9 a picture ( ,titian's1 an ins]t$ inscription w be complete 9 ! lett]+1 z all ! re/ is2 because x co/s ,titian v little m tr\ble to draw rightly ?an wrongly1 & 9 him1 !re=e1 impati5ce ) ! lett]s w\ld be vulg>1 z 9 ! ,greek sculptor ( ! co91 pati5ce w\ld h be54 ,= ! engrav+ ( a lett] accurately#c is difficult "w1 & 8 "t mu/ h be5 unwor?ily ?r[n away4 #bb4 ,all ! diff]5t impressions connect$ ) neglig5ce or f\lness dep5d1 9 l mann]1 on ! degree ( ins5sibility impli$4 ,disord] 9 a draw+-room is vulg>1 9 an antiqu>y's /udy1 n2 ! black battle-/a9 on a soldi]'s face is n vulg>1 b ! dirty face ( a h\semaid is4 ,& la/ly1 c\rage1 s f> z x is a sign ( race1 is peculi>ly ! m>k ( a g5tleman or a lady3 b x becomes vulg> if rude or ins5sitive1 :ile timidity is n vulg>1 if x be a *>act]i/ic ( race or f95ess ( make4 ,a fawn is n vulg> 9 be+ timid1 nor a crocodile g5tle because c\rage\s4 #bc4 ,)\t foll[+ ! inquiry into f>!r detail1#d we may conclude t vulg>ity consi/s 9 a deadness ( ! he>t & body1 result+ f prolong$1 & especially f inh]it$ conditions ( deg5]acy1 or lit]ally un-rac+2--g5tlemanl9ess1 be+ ano!r ^w = an int5se humanity4 ,& vulg>ity %[s itself prim>ily 9 dulness ( he>t1 n 9 rage or cruelty1 b 9 inability to feel or conceive noble "* or emotion4 ,?is is its ess5tial1 pure1 & mo/ fatal =m4 ,dulness ( bodily s5se & g5]al /upidity1 ) su* =ms ( crime z peculi>ly issue f /upidity1 are its mat]ial manife/ation4 #bd4 ,two ye>s ago1 :5 ,i 0 fir/ beg9n+ to "w out ! subject1 & *att+ ) "o ( my ke5e/-m9d$ fri5ds 7,mr4 ,brett1 ! pa9t] ( ! ,val d',ao/a 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahei71 ,i casually ask$ him1 ,:at is vulg>ity8 m]ely to see :at he w\ld say1 n suppos+ x possible to get a sudd5 answ]4 ,he ?\ght = ab\t a m9ute1 !n answ]$ quietly1 ,x is m]ely "o ( ! =ms ( ,dea?4 ,i did n see ! mean+ ( ! reply at ! "t2 b on te/+ x1 f\nd t x met e phase ( ! difficulties connect$ ) ! inquiry1 & summ$ ! true conclusion4 ,yet1 9 ord] to be complete1 x ought to be made a di/9ctive z well z conclusive def9ition2 %[+ :at =m ( dea? vulg>ity is2 = dea? itself is n vulg>1 b only dea? m+l$ ) life4 ,i _c1 h[ev]1 con/ruct a %ort-word$ def9ition :i* w include all ! m9or conditions ( bodily deg5]acy2 b ! t]m dea?ful selfi%ness w embrace all ! mo/ fatal & ess5tial =ms ( m5tal vulg>ity4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,we ought always 9 pure ,engli% to use ! t]m good bre$+ lit]ally2 & to say good nurture = :at we usually mean by good bre$+4 ,giv5 ! race & make ( ! animal1 y may turn x to good or bad acc\nt2 y may spoil y\r good dog or colt1 & make him z vici\s z y *oose1 or break 8 back at once by ill-usage2 & y may1 on ! o!r h&1 make some?+ s]viceable & respectable out ( y\r poor cur or colt if y educate !m c>efully2 b ill br$ !y w bo? ( !m be to _! lives' end2 & ! be/ y w ev] be able to say ( !m is1 t !y are useful1 & dec5tly behav$ ill-br$ creatures4 ,an error1 :i* is associat$ ) ! tru?1 & :i* makes x always look weak & disputable1 is ! confusion ( race ) "n2 & ! supposition t ! blood ( a family mu/ /ill be good1 if its g5ealogy be unbrok5 & its "n n lo/1 ?\gh sire & son h be5 indulg+ age aft] age 9 habits involv+ p]petual deg5]acy ( race4 ,( c\rse x is equally an error to suppose t1 because a man's "n is common1 8 blood mu/ be base2 s9ce 8 family may h be5 ennobl+ x by pur5ess ( moral habit = _m g5]ations1 & yet may n h got any title1 or o!r sign ( nobl5ess atta*$ to _! names4 ,nev]!less1 ! probability is always 9 favor ( ! race :i* has _h ackn[l$g$ supremacy1 & 9 :i* e motive leads to ! endeavor to pres]ve _! true nobility4 #b ,among ! reckless losses ( ! "r s]vice ( intellectual p[] ) :i* ?is c5tury mu/ be *>g$1 v few are1 to my m9d1 m to be regrett$ ?an t :i* is involv$ 9 its hav+ turn$ to no high] purpose ?an ! illu/ration ( ! c>e] ( ,jack ,%epp>d1 & ( ! ,iri% ,rebellion1 ! great1 grave 7,i use ! words delib]ately & ) l>ge mean+71 & s+ul> g5ius ( ,cruik%ank4 #c ,!re is ?is f>!r reason also3 ,lett]s are always ugly ?+s--7,sev5 ,lamps1 *ap4 iv4 s4 #i74 ,titian (t5 want$ a c]ta9 quantity ( ugl9ess to oppose 8 beauty )1 z a c]ta9 quantity ( black to oppose 8 color4 ,he c\ld regulate ! size & quantity ( inscription z he lik$2 &1 !re=e1 made x z neat--t is1 z effectively ugly--z possible4 ,b ! ,greek sculptor c\ld n regulate ei!r size or quantity ( inscription4 ,legible x mu/ be1 to common eyes1 & conta9 an assign$ gr\p ( words4 ,he _h m ugl9ess ?an he want$1 or c\ld endure4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x b to make ! lett]s !mselves rugg$ & picturesque2 to give !m--t is1 a c]ta9 quantity ( organic v>iety4 ,i d n wond] at p sometimes ?9k+ ,i contradict myself :5 !y come sudd5ly on any ( ! scatt]$ passages1 9 :i* ,i am =c$ to insi/ on ! opposite practical applications ( subtle pr9ciples ( ?is k9d4 ,x may amuse ! read]1 & be f9ally s]viceable to him 9 %[+ him h[ necess>y x is to ! "r h&l+ ( any subject1 t ^! contr>y /atem5ts %\ld be made1 if ,i assemble "h ! pr9cipal ones ,i rememb] hav+ br\ght =w>d1 be>+ on ?is difficult po9t ( precision 9 execution4 ,x w\ld be well if y w\ld fir/ glance ov] ! *apt] on ,f9i% 9 ! ?ird volume2 & if1 com+ to ! f\r? p>agraph1 ab\t g5tlem5's c>riages1 y h "t to turn to ,sydney ,smi?'s ,memoirs & read 8 acc\nt ( ! con/ruction ( ! ,immortal1 x w furni% y ) an int]e/+ illu/ration4 ,! g5]al conclusion rea*$ 9 t *apt] be+ t f9i%1 = ! sake ( add$ tru?1 or utility1 or beauty1 is noble2 b f9i%1 = ! sake ( workman%ip1 neatness1 or poli%1 ignoble1--turn to ! f\r? *apt] ( ! ,sev5 ,lamps1 :]e y w f9d ! ,campanile ( ,giotto giv5 z ! model & mirror ( p]fect ar*itecture1 j on acc\nt ( its exquisite completion4 ,also1 9 ! next *apt]1 ,i expressly limit ! delightfulness ( r\gh & imp]fect "w to develop+ & un=m$ s*ools 7pp4 #adb-c1 #a/ edition72 !n turn to ! #agj? page ( ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 & y w f9d ?is directly contr>y /atem5t3-- ,no good "w :atev] c be p]fect1 & ! dem& = p]fection is always a sign ( ! misund]/&+ ( ! end ( art4 444 ,! fir/ cause ( ! fall ( ! arts 9 ,europe 0 a rel5tless requirem5t ( p]fection 7p4 #agb74 ,by read+ ! int]m$iate text1 y w be put 9 possession ( _m good reasons = ?is op9ion2 &1 comp>+ x ) t j cit$ ab\t ! ,campanile ( ,giotto1 w be br\ght1 ,i hope1 into a :olesome /ate ( n kn[+ :at to ?9k4 ,!n turn to p4 #afg1 :]e ! great law ( f9i% is aga9 ma9ta9$ z /rongly z ev]3 ,p]fect f9i% 7f9i%1 t is to say1 up to ! po9t possible7 is always desirable f ! greate/ ma/]s1 & is always giv5 by !m4-- #ai4 ,&1 la/ly1 if y look to #ai ( ! *apt] on ! ,e>ly ,r5aissance1 y w f9d ! pr(\nde/ respect paid to completion2 &1 at ! close ( t *apt]1 #ch1 ! pr9ciple is resum$ v /rongly4 ,z ideals ( executive p]fection1 ^! palaces are mo/ notable among ! ar*itecture ( ,europe1 & ! ,rio faade ( ! ,ducal palace1 z an example ( f9i%$ masonry 9 a va/ build+1 is "o ( ! f9e/ ?+s1 n only 9 ,v5ice1 b 9 ! _w4 ,n[ all ^! passages are p]fectly true2 &1 z 9 mu* m s]i\s matt]s1 ! ess5tial ?+ = ! read] is to receive _! tru?1 h[ev] little he may be able to see _! consi/5cy4 ,if tru?s ( app>5t contr>y "* are c&idly & rightly receiv$1 !y w fit !mselves toge!r 9 ! m9d )\t any tr\ble4 ,b no tru? malici\sly receiv$ w n\ri% y1 or fit ) o!rs4 ,! clue ( connection may 9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 be giv5 9 a ^w4 ,absolute f9i% is always "r2 f9i%1 inconsi/5t ) prud5ce & passion1 wrong4 ,! imp]ative dem& = f9i% is ru9\s1 because x refuses bett] ?+s ?an f9i%4 ,! /opp+ %ort ( ! f9i%1 :i* is honorably possible to human en]gy1 is de/ructive on ! o!r side1 & n 9 less degree4 ,err1 ( ! two1 on ! side ( completion4 #d ,9 g5]al illu/ration ( ! subject1 ! foll[+ extract f my private di>y possesses "s int]e/4 ,x ref]s to two portraits :i* happ5$ to be plac$ opposite to ea* o!r 9 ! arrangem5t ( a gall]y2 "o1 mod]n1 ( a 7=eign7 g5]al on horseback at a review2 ! o!r1 by ,v&yck1 also an eque/rian portrait1 ( an ance/or ( 8 family1 :om ,i %all "h simply call ! knight3 ,i h seldom se5 s noble a ,v&yck1 *iefly because x is pa9t$ ) less flight9ess & flims9ess ?an usual1 ) a gr& quietness & res]ve--almo/ l ,titian4 ,! o!r is1 on ! contr>y1 z vulg> & base a picture z ,i h ev] se51 & x becomes a matt] ( extreme int]e/ to trace ! cause ( ! diff]5ce4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ev]y?+ ! g5]al & 8 horse we> is evid5tly j made4 ,x has n only be5 clean$ t morn+1 b has be5 s5t home f ! tailor's 9 a hurry la/ night4 ,horse bridle1 saddle h\s+s1 blue coat1 />s & lace !reupon1 cock$ hat1 & sword hilt--all look z if !y _h j be5 tak5 f a %opbo>d 9 ,pall ,mall2 ! irresi/ible s5se ( ! coat hav+ be5 bru%$ to p]fection is ! fir/ s5tim5t :i* ! picture summons4 ,! horse has also be5 rubb$ d[n all ! morn+1 & %9es f head to tail4 ,! knight rides 9 a suit ( ru/y armor4 ,x has evid5tly be5 poli%$ also c>efully1 & gleams brightly "h & !re2 b all ! poli%+ 9 ! _w w nev] take ! battle-d9ts & battle-d>kness out ( x4 ,8 horse is gray1 n lu/r\s1 b a d>k1 lurid gray4 ,its mane is deep & s(t3 "p ( x %ak5 9 front ov] its =ehead--! re/1 9 enorm\s masses ( wav+ gold1 six feet long1 falls /ream+ on its neck1 & rises 9 curr5ts ( s(te/ light1 rippl$ by ! w9d1 ov] ! rid]'s armor4 ,! saddle clo? is ( a dim r$1 fad+ into lea!rn br[n1 gleam+ ) sp>kles ( obscure gold4 ,:51 aft] look+ a little :ile at ! s(t mane ( ! ,v&yck horse1 we turn back to ! g5]al's1 we are %ock$ by ! evid5t co>s5ess ( its hair1 :i* hangs1 inde$1 9 long locks ov] ! bridle1 b is /iff1 crude1 %>p po9t$1 co>sely color$ 7a k9d ( buff72 no f9e draw+ ( no/ril or neck c give any look ( nobl5ess to ! animal :i* c>ries su* hair2 x looks l a hobby-horse ) t[ glu$ to x1 :i* riot\s *ildr5 h half pull$ out or scrat*$ out4 ,! next po9t ( diff]5ce is ! isolation ( ,v&yck's figure1 comp>$ ) ! mod]n pa9t]'s endeavor to ennoble 8 by subdu+ o!rs4 ,! knight seems to be j go+ out ( 8 ca/le gates2 8 horse re>s z he passes _! pill>s2 !re is no?+ beh9d b ! sky4 ,b ! g5]al is review+ a regim5t2 ! ensign l[]s its colors to him2 he takes (f 8 hat 9 return4 ,all :i* review+ & b[+ is 9 its v nature ignoble1 :olly unfit to be pa9t$3 a g5tleman might z well be pa9t$ leav+ 8 c>d on somebody4 ,&1 9 ! next place1 ! mod]n pa9t] has ?\ght to enhance 8 (fic] by putt+ ! regim5t "s di/ance back1 & 9 ! %ade1 s t ! m5 look only ab\t five feet high1 be+ besides v ill pa9t$ to keep !m 9 bett] subord9ation4 ,"o does n "k :e!r mo/ to despise ! feebl5ess ( ! pa9t] :o mu/ h rec\rse to su* an artifice1 or 8 vulg>ity 9 be+ satisfi$ ) x4 ,i ought1 by ! way1 be=e leav+ ! po9t ( dress1 to h not$ t ! vulg>ity ( ! pa9t] is consid]ably assi/$ by ! vulg>ity ( ! co/ume itself4 ,n only is x base 9 be+ new1 b base 9 t x _c la/ to be old4 ,if "o want$ a lesson on ! ugl9ess ( mod]n co/ume1 x c\ld n be m %>ply receiv$ ?an by turn+ f "o to ! o!r horseman4 ,! knight we>s /eel plate armor1 *as$ "h & !re ) gold2 ! delicate1 ri*1 po9t$ lace coll> fall+ on ! emboss$ brea/plate2 8 d>k hair fl[+ ov] 8 %\ld]s2 a crimson silk sc>f fa/5$ r\nd 8 wai/1 & float+ beh9d him2 buff boots1 deep fold$ at ! in/ep1 set 9 silv] /irrup4 ,! g5]al we>s 8 hair cropp$ %ort2 blue coat1 padd$ & button$2 blue tr[s]s & r$ /ripe2 black %9y boots2 common saddl]'s /irrups2 cock$ hat 9 h&1 sugge/ive ( absurd completion1 :5 assum$4 ,ano!r ?+ noticeable z giv+ nobl5ess to ! ,v&yck is its fem995ess3 ! ri*1 light silk5 sc>f1 ! fl[+ hair1 ! delicate1 %>p1 ?\gh sunburnt features1 & ! lace coll>1 d n 9 ! lea/ dim9i% ! manl9ess1 b add fem995ess4 ,"o sees t ! knight is inde$ a soldi]1 b n a soldi] only2 t he is accompli%$ 9 all ways1 & t5d] 9 all ?\ghts3 :ile ! g5]al is repres5t$ z no?+ b a soldi]--& x is v d\btful if he is ev5 t--"o is sure1 at a glance1 t if he c d any?+ b put 8 hat (f & on1 & give words ( comm&1 ! any?+ mu/1 at all ev5ts1 h some?+ to d ) ! b>racks2 t !re is no grace1 nor music1 nor s(tness1 nor le>n$ness1 9 ! man's s\l2 t he is made up ( =ms & acc\trem5ts4 ,la/ly1 ! mod]n picture is z bad pa9t+ z x is wret*$ conceiv+1 & "o is /ruck1 9 look+ f x to ,v&yck's1 peculi>ly by ! fact t good "w is always enjoy$ "w4 ,!re is n a t\* ( ,v&yck's p5cil b he seems to h revell$ 9--n grossly1 b delicately--ta/+ ! color 9 e t\* z an epicure w\ld w9e4 ,:ile ! o!r goes on daub1 daub1 daub1 l a bricklay] spread+ mort>--nay1 ) f> less lightness ( h& or lightness ( _s ?an a good bricklay]'s--cov]+ 8 canvas heavily & conceit$ly at once1 c>+ only b to cat* ! public eye ) 8 co>se1 presumptu\s1 pond]\s1 illit]ate "w4 ,?us f> my di>y4 ,9 case x %\ld be discov]$ by any "o :]e ^! pictures are1 x %\ld be not$ t ! vulg>ity ( ! mod]n "o is :olly ! pa9t]'s fault4 ,x implies none 9 ! g5]al 7except bad ta/e 9 pictures74 ,! same pa9t] w\ld h made an equally vulg> portrait ( ,bay>d4 ,& z = ta/e 9 pictures1 ! g5]al's 0 n s+ul>4 ,i us$ to sp5d mu* "t be=e ! ,v&yck2 & among all ! t\ri/ visitors to ! gall]y1 :o 7 num]\s1 ,i nev] saw "o look at x twice1 b all paus$ 9 respectful admiration be=e ! padd$ surt\t4 ,! read] w f9d1 f>!r1 _m int]e/+ & mo/ valuable notes on ! subject ( nobl5ess & vulg>ity 9 ,em]son's ,essays1 & e phase ( nobl5ess illu/rat$ 9 ,sir ,k5elm ,digby's ,broad ,/one ( ,honor4 ,! be/ help ,i h ev] _h--s f> z help dep5d$ on ! sympa?y or praise ( o!rs 9 "w :i*1 ye> aft] ye>1 x 0 necess>y to pursue ?r\gh ! abuse ( ! brutal & ! base--0 giv5 me1 :5 ?is au?or1 f :om ,i _h fir/ le>n$ to love nobl5ess1 introduc$ frequ5t ref]5ce to my own writ+s 9 8 ,*ildr5's ,b[]4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,w\v]mans ,,& ,,angelico4 #a4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ! g5]al nature ( vulg>ity1 we are n[ able to close our view ( ! "* ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,x is a /rangely m+l$ "o1 :i* ,i h ! m difficulty 9 inve/igat+1 because ,i h no p[] ( sympa?y ) x4 ,h[ev] inf]ior 9 capacity1 ,i c ent] measur$ly into ! feel+s ( ,correggio or ( ,titian2 :at !y l1 ,i l2 :at !y disda91 ,i disda94 ,go+ l[] d[n1 ,i c /ill foll[ ,salvator's passion1 or ,albano's prett9ess2 & l[] /ill1 ,i c measure mod]n ,g]man h]oics1 or ,fr5* s5sualities4 ,i see :at ! p mean1--"k :]e !y are1 & :at !y are4 ,b no ef=t ( fancy w enable me to lay hold ( ! temp] ( ,t5i]s or ,w\v]mans1 any m ?an ,i c ent] into ! feel+s ( "o ( ! l[] animals4 ,i _c see :y !y pa9t$1--:at !y are aim+ at1--:at !y lik$ or dislik$4 ,all _! life & "w is ! same sort ( my/]y to me z ! m9d ( my dog :5 he rolls on c>rion4 ,he is a well en\gh conduct$ dog 9 o!r respects1 & _m ( ^! ,dut*m5 7 d\btless v well-conduct$ p]sons3 c]ta9ly !y le>n$ _! bus9ess well2 bo? ,t5i]s & ,w\v]mans t\* ) a workmanly h&1 su* z we _c see rivall$ n[2 & !y seem nev] to h pa9t$ indol5tly1 b gave ! pur*as] 8 ?or\gh money's wor? ( me*anism1 :ile ! burgesses :o b>ga9$ = _! cattle & c>d p>ties 7 probably m respectable m5 ?an ! pr9ces :o gave ord]s to ,titian = nymphs1 & to ,raphael = nativities4 ,b :atev] pati5t m]it or comm]cial value may be 9 ,dut* labor1 ?is at lea/ is cle>1 t x is :olly ins5sitive4 ,! v ma/]y ^! m5 h ( _! bus9ess proce$s f _! nev] really see+ ! :ole ( any?+1 b only t "p ( x :i* !y "k h[ to d4 ,out ( all nature !y felt _! function 0 to extract ! grayness & %99ess4 ,give !m a gold5 sunset1 a rosy dawn1 a gre5 wat]fall1 a sc>let autumn on ! hills1 & !y m]ely look curi\sly into x to see if !re is any?+ gray & glitt]+ :i* c be pa9t$ on _! common pr9ciples4 #b4 ,if ?is1 h[ev]1 7 _! only fault1 x w\ld n prove absolute ins5sibility1 any m ?an x c\ld be decl>$ ( ! mak]s ( ,flor5t9e tables1 t !y 7 bl9d or vulg> because !y took out ( nature only :at c\ld be repres5t$ 9 agate4 ,a ,dut* picture is1 9 fact1 m]ely a ,flor5t9e table m f9ely t\*$3 x has its regul> gr\nd ( slate1 & its "m-(-pe>l & t9sel put 9 ) equal precision2 & p]haps ! faire/ view "o c take ( a ,dut* pa9t] is1 t he is a respectable tradesman furni%+ well-made articles 9 oil pa9t3 b :5 we beg9 to exam9e ! designs ( ^! articles1 we may see imm$iately t x is 8 inbr$ vulg>ity1 & n ! *ance ( =tune1 :i* has made him a tradesman1 & kept him "o2--:i* ess5tial "* ( ,dut* "w1 z di/+ui%$ f all o!r1 may be be/ se5 9 t hybrid l&scape1 introduc$ by ,w\v]mans & ,b]ghem4 ,( ?is l&scape ,w\v]mans' is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,i call$ x hybrid1 because x /rove to unite ! attractiv5ess ( e o!r s*ool4 ,we w exam9e ! motives ( "o ( ! mo/ elaborate ,w\v]mans exi/+--! l&scape ) a hunt+ p>ty1 ,no4 #bjh 9 ! ,p9aco!k ( ,muni*4 #c4 ,a l>ge lake 9 ! di/ance n>r[s into a riv] 9 ! =egr\nd2 b ! riv] has no curr5t1 nor has ! lake ei!r reflections or waves4 ,x is a piece ( gray slate-table1 pa9t$ ) horizontal t\*es1 & only expla9$ to be wat] by boats ^u x4 ,"s ( ! figures 9 ^! are fi%+ 7! corks ( a net are drawn 9 bad p]spective72 o!rs are ba?+1 "o man pull+ 8 %irt ov] 8 e>s1 o!rs are swimm+4 ,on ! f>!r side ( ! riv] are "s curi\s build+s1 half villa1 half ru92 or r ru9 dress$4 ,!re are g>d5s at ! top ( !m1 ) beautiful & graceful trellis$ ar*itecture & w&]+ t5drils ( v9e4 ,a g5tleman is com+ d[n f a door 9 ! ru9s to get into 8 pleasure-boat4 ,8 s]vant cat*es 8 dog4 #d4 ,on ! ne>] side ( ! riv]1 a bank ( brok5 gr\nd rises f ! wat]'s edge up to a gr\p ( v graceful & c>efully /udi$ trees1 ) a ,fr5*-antique /atue on a p$e/al 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 at ! foot ( :i* are ?ree musicians1 & a well-dress$ c\ple danc+2 _! coa* is 9 wait+ beh9d4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are hunt]s4 ,a ri*ly & highly-dress$ woman1 ) falcon on fi/1 ! pr9cipal figure 9 ! picture1 is wr\ght ) ,w\v]mans' be/ skill4 ,a /\t] lady rides into ! wat] aft] a /ag & h9d1 :o gallop across ! middle ( ! riv] )\t s9k+4 ,two horsem5 att5d ! two ,amazons1 ( :om "o pursues ! game cauti\sly1 b ! o!r is ?r[n head=emo/ into ! riv]1 ) a spla% :i* %[s x to be deep at ! edge1 ?\gh ! h>t & h9d f9d bottom 9 ! middle4 ,runn+ footm51 ) o!r dogs1 are com+ up1 & *ildr5 are sail+ a toy-boat 9 ! imm$iate =egr\nd4 ,! tone ( ! :ole is d>k & gray1 ?r[+ out ! figures 9 spots ( light1 on ,w\v]mans' usual sy/em4 ,! sky is cl\dy1 & v cold4 #e4 ,y obs]ve t 9 ?is picture ! pa9t] has assembl$ all ! elem5ts :i* he supposes pleasurable4 ,we h music1 danc+1 hunt+1 boat+1 fi%+1 ba?+1 & *ild-play1 all at once4 ,wat]1 wide & n>r[2 ar*itecture1 ru/ic & classical2 trees also ( ! f9e/2 cl\ds1 n ill-%ap$4 ,no?+ want+ to our ,p>adise3 n ev5 practical je/2 = to keep u always laugh+1 somebody %all be = ev] fall+ ) a spla% into ! ,ki%on4 ,?+s proce$1 nev]!less1 ) an oppressive quietude4 ,! danc]s are un9t]e/$ 9 ! hunt]s1 ! hunt]s 9 ! danc]s2 ! hir] ( ! pleasure-boat p]ceives nei!r h>t nor h9d2 ! *ildr5 are unconc]n$ at ! hunt]'s fall2 ! ba!rs reg>d n ! draught ( fi%es2 ! fi%]s fi% among ! ba!rs1 )\t app>5tly anticipat+ any dim9ution 9 _! haul4 #f4 ,let ! read] ask himself1 w\ld x h be5 possible = ! pa9t] 9 any cle>] way to %[ an absolute1 clay-cold1 ice-cold incapacity ( und]/&+ :at a pleasure meant8 ,_h he _h z mu* he>t z a m9n[1 he w\ld h giv5 "s int]e/ to ! fi%+2 ) ! s\l ( a gras%opp]1 "s spr+ to ! danc+2 _h he half ! w ( a dog1 he w\ld h made "s "o turn to look at ! hunt1 or giv5 a little fire to ! da% d[n to ! wat]'s edge4 ,if he _h be5 capable ( p5siv5ess1 he w\ld n h put ! pleasure-boat "u ! ru92--capable ( *e]fulness1 he w\ld n h put ! ru9 above ! pleasure-boat4 ,p>alyz$ 9 he>t & bra91 he deliv]s 8 inv5tori$ articles ( pleasure "o by "o to 8 rav5\s cu/om]s2 palateless2 glutton\s4 ,we _c ta/e x4 ,hunt+ is n en\gh2 let u h danc+4 ,t's dull2 n[ give u a je/1 or :at is life6 ,! riv] is too n>r[1 let u h a lake2 &1 = m]cy's sake1 a pleasure-boat1 or h[ c we sp5d ano!r m9ute ( ?is languid day6 ,b :at pleasure c be 9 a boat8 let u swim2 we see p always dre/1 let u see !m nak$4 #g4 ,su* is ! unr$eem$1 c>nal appetite = m]e s5sual pleasure4 ,i am aw>e ( no o!r pa9t] :o consults x s exclusively1 )\t "o gleam ( high] hope1 ?\ght1 beauty1 or passion4 ,z ! pleasure ( ,w\v]mans1 s also is 8 w>4 ,t1 h[ev]1 is n hybrid1 x is ( "o "* only4 ,! be/ example ,i "k is ! great battle-piece ) ! bridge1 9 ! gall]y ( ,tur94 ,x is said t :5 ?is picture1 :i* _h be5 tak5 to ,p>is1 0 s5t back1 ! ,fr5* (f]$ twelve ?\s& p\nds 7#cjj1jjj francs7 = p]mission to keep x4 ,! report1 true or n1 %[s ! e/imation 9 :i* ! picture is held at ,tur94 #h4 ,!re are "s tw5ty figures 9 ! mle ^: faces c be se5 7ab\t sixty 9 ! picture altoge!r71 & ( ^! tw5ty1 !re is n "o ^: face indicates c\rage or p[]2 or any?+ b animal rage & c[>dice2 ! latt] prevail+ always4 ,e "o is fight+ = 8 life1 ) ! expression ( a burgl> def5d+ himself at extremity aga9/ a p>ty ( policem54 ,!re is ! same t]ror1 fury1 & pa9 :i* a l[ ?ief w\ld %[ on receiv+ a pi/ol-%ot ?r\gh 8 arm4 ,mo/ ( !m appe> to be fight+ only to get away2 ! /&>d-be>] is retreat+1 b :e!r ) ! enemies' flag or 8 own ,i d n see2 he sl9ks away ) x1 ) rev]t$ eye1 z if he 7 /eal+ a pocket-h&k]*ief4 ,! swordsm5 cut at ea* o!r ) cl5*$ tee? & t]rifi$ eyes2 !y are too busy to curse ea* o!r2 b "o sees t ! feel+s !y h c\ld be express$ no o!rwise ?an by l[ oa?s4 ,f> away1 to ! smalle/ figures 9 ! smoke1 & to "o dr[n+ "u ! di/ant ar* ( ! bridge1 all are wr\ght ) a consummate skill 9 vulg> t\*2 !re is no good pa9t+1 prop]ly s call$1 any:]e1 b ( clev]1 dotty1 sp>kl+1 tell+ execution1 z mu* z ! canvas w hold1 & mu* delicate gray & blue color 9 ! smoke & sky4 #i4 ,n[1 9 ord] fully to feel ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is view ( w>1 & a g5tleman's1 g1 if possible1 into our ,national ,gall]y1 & look at ! "y ,malate/a rid+ into ! battle ( ,sant' ,egidio 7z he is pa9t$ by ,paul ,ucello74 ,8 uncle ,c>lo1 ! lead] ( ! army1 a grave man ( ab\t sixty1 has j giv5 ord]s = ! knights to close3 two h pu%$ =w>d ) l[]$ lances1 & ! mle has begun only a few y>ds 9 front2 b ! "y knight1 rid+ at 8 uncle's side1 has n yet put 8 helmet on1 nor int5ds do+ s1 yet4 ,erect he sits1 & quiet1 wait+ = 8 capta9's ord]s to *>ge2 calm z if he 7 at a hawk+ p>ty1 only m grave2 8 gold5 hair wrea!d ab\t 8 pr\d :ite br[1 z ab\t a /atue's4 #aj4 ,yes1 ! ?\ghtful read] replies2 ?is may be pictorially v beautiful2 b ^? ,dut*m5 7 good fight]s1 & g5]ally won ! day2 :]eas1 ?is v battle ( ,sant' ,egidio1 s calmly & bravely begun1 0 lo/4 ,inde$1 x is v s+ul> t unmitigat$ expressions ( c[>dice 9 battle %\ld be giv5 by ! pa9t]s ( s brave a nation z ! ,dut*4 ,n b t x is possible en\gh = a c[>d to be /ubborn1 & a brave man weak2 ! "o may w9 8 battle by a bl9d p]si/5ce1 & ! o!r lose x by a ?\ghtful vacillation4 ,nev]!less1 ! want ( all expression ( resolut5ess 9 ,dut* battle-pieces rema9s1 = ! pres5t1 a my/]y to me4 ,9 ^? ( ,w\v]mans1 x is only a natural developm5t ( 8 p]fect vulg>ity 9 all respects4 #aa4 ,i d n ?9k x necess>y to trace f>!r ! evid5ces ( ins5sitive conception 9 ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,i h associat$ ! "n ( ,t5i]s ) t ( ,w\v]mans 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]1 because ,t5i]s is ess5tially ! pa9t] ( ! pleasures ( ! ale-h\se & c>d-table1 z ,w\v]mans ( ^? ( ! *ase2 & ! two are lead+ ma/]s ( ! peculi> ,dut* trick ( :ite t\* on gray or br[n gr\nd2 b ,t5i]s is high] 9 rea*1 & m hone/ 9 mann]4 ,b]ghem is ! real associate ( ,w\v]mans 9 ! hybrid s*ool ( l&scape4 ,b all ?ree are alike ins5sitive2 t is to say1 unspiritual or dea?ful1 & t to ! utt]mo/1 9 e ?\ght1--produc+1 !re=e1 ! l[e/ phase ( possible art ( a skilful k9d4 ,!re are deep] elem5ts 9 ,de ,hooghe & ,g]>d ,t]burg2 sometimes express$ ) sup]b quiet pa9t+ by ! =m]2 b ! :ole s*ool is inh]5tly mortal to all its admir]s2 hav+ by its influ5ce 9 ,engl& de/roy$ our p]ception ( all purposes ( pa9t+1 & ?r\gh\t ! nor? ( ! ,cont95t effac$ ! s5se ( color among arti/s ( e rank4 ,we h1 la/1 to consid] :at recov]y has tak5 place f ! p>alysis to :i* ! influ5ce ( ?is ,dut* art _h r$uc$ u 9 ,engl& sev5ty ye>s ago4 ,b1 9 clos+ my review ( old] art1 ,i w endeavor to illu/rate1 by f\r simple examples1 ! ma9 directions ( its spiritual p[]1 & ! cause ( its decl9e4 #ab4 ,! frontispiece ( ?is volume is engrav$ f an old sket* ( m9e1 a p5cil outl9e ( ! little ,madonna by ,angelico1 9 ! ,annunciation pres]v$ 9 ! sacri/y ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella4 ,?is ,madonna has n1 s f> z ,i "k1 be5 engrav$ be=e1 & x is "o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! ,puri/ s*ool4 ,i believe ?r\gh all my late "w ,i h suffici5tly gu>d$ my read]s f ov]-e/imat+ ?is s*ool2 b x is well to turn back to x n[1 f ! :olly c>nal "w ( ,w\v]mans1 9 ord] to feel its purity3 s t1 if we err1 x may be on ?is side4 ,! opposition is ! mo/ accurate :i* ,i c set be=e ! /ud5t1 = ! te*nical disposition ( ,w\v]mans1 9 8 se>* aft] delicate =m & m9ute grace1 mu* resembles t ( ,angelico4 ,b ! ?\ghts ( ,w\v]mans are :olly ( ?is _w4 ,= him !re is no h]oism1 awe1 or m]cy1 hope1 or fai?4 ,eat+ & dr9k+1 & slay+2 rage & lu/2 ! pleasures & di/resses ( ! debas$ body--f ^!1 8 ?\ghts1 if s we may call !m1 nev] = an in/ant rise or range4 #ac4 ,! s\l ( ,angelico is 9 all ways ! precise rev]se ( ?is2 habitually z incognizant ( any e>?ly pleasure z ,w\v]mans ( any heav5ly "o4 ,bo? are exclusive ) absolute exclusiv5ess2--nei!r desir+ nor conceiv+ any?+ beyond _! respective sph]es4 ,w\v]mans lives "u gray cl\ds1 8 lights come out z spots4 ,angelico lives 9 an uncl\d$ light3 8 %ad[s !mselves are color2 8 lights are n ! spots1 b 8 d>ks4 ,w\v]mans lives 9 p]petual tumult--tramp ( horse--cla% ( cup--r+ ( pi/ol-%ot4 ,angelico 9 p]petual peace4 ,n seclusion f ! _w4 ,no %utt+ out ( ! _w is ne$ful = him4 ,!re is no?+ to %ut out4 ,envy1 lu/1 cont5tion1 disc\rtesy1 are to him z ?\gh !y 7 n2 & ! cloi/] walk ( ,fiesole no p5it5tial solitude1 b>r$ f ! /ir & joy ( life1 b a possess$ l& ( t5d] bless+1 gu>d$ f ! entrance ( all b holie/ sorr[4 ,! little cell 0 z "o ( ! h\ses ( heav5 prep>$ = him by 8 ma/]4 ,:at ne$ _h x to be else:]e8 ,0 n ! ,val d',arno1 ) its olive woods 9 :ite blossom1 p>adise en\gh = a poor monk8 or c\ld ,*ri/ be inde$ 9 heav5 m ?an "h8 ,0 he n always ) him8 ,c\ld he brea! or see1 b t ,*ri/ brea!d beside him & look$ into 8 eyes8 ,"u e cypress av5ue ! angels walk$2 he _h se5 _! :ite robes1 :it] ?an ! dawn1 at 8 b$side1 z he awoke 9 e>ly summ]4 ,!y _h sung ) him1 "o on ea* side1 :5 8 voice fail$ = joy at sweet vesp] & mat9 "t2 8 eyes 7 bl9d$ by _! w+s 9 ! sunset1 :5 x sank beh9d ! hills ( ,luni4 ,!re may be weakness 9 ?is1 b !re is no bas5ess2 & :ile ,i rejoice 9 all recov]y f mona/icism :i* leads to practical & heal?y action 9 ! _w1 ,i mu/1 9 clos+ ?is "w1 sev]ely gu>d my pupils f ! ?\ght t sacr$ re/ may be honorably ex*ang$ = selfi% & m9dless activity4 #ad4 ,9 ord] to m>k ! temp] ( ,angelico1 by a contra/ ( ano!r k9d1 ,i give1 9 ,fig4 #ii1 a facsimile ( "o ( ! heads 9 ,salvator's et*+ ( ! ,academy ( ,plato4 ,x is accurately *>act]i/ic ( ,salvator1 %[+1 by q a c5tral type1 8 indignant1 desolate1 & degrad$ p[]4 ,i c\ld h tak5 unspeakably bas] examples f o!rs ( 8 et*+s1 b !y w\ld h pollut$ my book1 & be5 9 "s sort unju/1 repres5t+ only ! wor/ "p ( 8 "w4 ,?is head1 :i* is z elevat$ a type z he ev] rea*es1 is assur$ly debas$ en\gh2 & a suffici5t image ( ! m9d ( ! pa9t] ( ,catil9e & ! ,wit* ( ,endor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ii4 #ae4 ,!n1 9 ,fig4 #ajj1 y h also a c5tral type ( ! m9d ( ,dur]4 ,complete1 yet qua9t2 sev]ely rational & practical1 yet capable ( ! highe/ imag9ative religi\s feel+1 & z g5tle z a *ild's1 x seem$ to be well repres5t$ by ?is figure ( ! old bi%op1 ) all ! infirmities1 & all ! victory1 ( 8 life1 writt5 on 8 calm1 k9d1 & worldly face4 ,he has be5 no dream]1 nor p]secutor1 b a helpful & undeceivable man2 & by c>eful comp>ison ( ?is conception ) ! common k9ds ( episcopal ideal 9 mod]n religi\s art1 y w gradually feel h[ ! =ce ( ,dur] is jo9$ ) an unapproa*able ref9em5t1 s t he c give ! mo/ practical view ( :atev] he treats1 )\t ! slighte/ ta9t or %ad[ ( vulg>ity4 ,la/ly1 ! fresco ( ,giorgione1 ,plate #gi1 :i* is z fair a type z ,i am able to give 9 any s+le figure1 ( ! c5tral ,v5etian art1 w complete = u a s]ies1 suffici5tly symbolical1 ( ! sev]al ranks ( art1 f l[e/ to highe/4#a ,9 ,w\v]mans 7( ^: "w ,i suppose no example is ne$$1 x be+ s g5]ally kn[n71 we h ! entirely c>nal m9d1--:olly v]s$ 9 ! mat]ial _w1 & incapable ( conceiv+ any goodness or greatness :atsoev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajj4 ,to face page #bhd4 ,9 ,angelico1 y h ! entirely spiritual m9d1 :olly v]s$ 9 ! heav5ly _w1 & incapable ( conceiv+ any wick$ness or vil5ess :atsoev]4 ,9 ,salvator1 y h an awak5$ consci5ce1 & "s spiritual p[]1 cont5d+ ) evil1 b conqu]$ by x1 & br\ght into captivity to x4 ,9 ,dur]1 y h a f> pur] consci5ce & high] spiritual p[]1 yet1 ) "s defect /ill 9 intellect1 cont5d+ ) evil1 & nobly prevail+ ov] x2 yet reta9+ ! m>ks ( ! conte/1 & nev] s entirely victori\s z to conqu] sadness4 ,9 ,giorgione1 y h ! same high spiritual p[] & practical s5se2 b n[1 ) entirely p]fect intellect1 cont5d+ ) evil2 conqu]+ x utt]ly1 ca/+ x away = ev]1 & ris+ beyond x into magnific5ce ( re/4 ,,footnote3 #a ,z ,i 0 correct+ ^! pages1 !re 0 put into my h& a little "w by a v de> fri5d--,travels & ,/udy 9 ,italy1 by ,*>les ,eliot ,norton2--,i h n yet be5 able to d m ?an glance at x2 b my impression is1 t by c>efully read+ x1 toge!r ) ! essay by ! same writ] on ! ,vita ,nuova ( ,dante1 a m j e/imate may be =m$ ( ! religi\s art ( ,italy ?an by ! /udy ( any o!r books yet exi/+4 ,at lea/1 ,i h se5 none 9 :i* ! tone ( ?\ght 0 at once s t5d] & s j4 ,i _h hop$1 be=e conclud+ ?is book1 to h giv5 x high] value by extracts f ! works :i* h *iefly help$ or guid$ me1 especially f ! writ+s ( ,helps1 ,l[ell1 & ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,scott4 ,b if ,i 7 to beg9 mak+ su* extracts1 ,i f9d t ,i %\ld n "k1 ei!r 9 ju/ice or affection1 h[ to end4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,two ,,boyhoods4 #a4 ,born half-way betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea--t "y ,george ( ,ca/elfranco--( ! ,brave ,ca/le3--,/\t ,george !y call$ him1 ,george ( ,georges1 s goodly a boy he 0--,giorgione4 ,h y ev] ?\ght :at a _w 8 eyes op5$ on--fair1 se>*+ eyes ( y\?8 ,:at a _w ( mighty life1 f ^? m\nta9 roots to ! %ore2--( lovelie/ life1 :5 he w5t d[n1 yet s "y1 to ! m>ble city--& became himself z a fi]y he>t to x8 ,a city ( m>ble1 did ,i say8 nay1 r a gold5 city1 pav$ ) em]ald4 ,= truly1 e p9nacle & turret glanc$ or gl[$1 ov]laid ) gold1 or boss$ ) jasp]4 ,b5ea?1 ! unsulli$ sea drew 9 deep brea?+1 to & fro1 its eddies ( gre5 wave4 ,deep-he>t$1 maje/ic1 t]rible z ! sea1--! m5 ( ,v5ice mov$ 9 sway ( p[] & w>2 pure z h] pill>s ( alaba/]1 /ood h] mo!rs & maid5s2 f foot to br[1 all noble1 walk$ h] knights2 ! l[ bronz$ gleam+ ( sea-ru/$ armor %ot angrily "u _! blood-r$ mantle-folds4 ,fe>less1 fai?ful1 pati5t1 imp5etrable1 implacable1--e ^w a fate--sate h] s5ate4 ,9 hope & honor1 lull$ by fl[+ ( wave ar\nd _! isles ( sacr$ s&1 ea* ) 8 "n writt5 & ! cross grav$ at 8 side1 lay h] dead4 ,a wond]ful piece ( _w4 ,r1 itself a _w4 ,x lay along ! face ( ! wat]s1 no l>g]1 z its capta9s saw x f _! ma/s at ev5+1 ?an a b> ( sunset t c\ld n pass away2 b1 = its p[]1 x mu/ h seem$ to !m z if !y 7 sail+ 9 ! expanse ( heav51 & ?is a great planet1 ^: ori5t edge wid5$ ?r\gh e!r4 ,a _w f :i* all ignoble c>e & petty ?\ghts 7 bani%$1 ) all ! common & poor elem5ts ( life4 ,no f\lness1 nor tumult1 9 ^? tremul\s /reets1 t fill$1 or fell1 b5ea? ! moon2 b rippl$ music ( maje/ic *ange1 or ?rill+ sil5ce4 ,no weak walls c\ld rise above !m2 no l[-ro($ cottage1 nor /raw-built %$4 ,only ! /r5g? z ( rock1 & ! f9i%$ sett+ ( /ones mo/ preci\s4 ,& ar\nd !m1 f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 /ill ! s(t mov+ ( /a9less wat]s1 pr\dly pure2 z n ! fl[]1 s nei!r ! ?orn nor ! ?i/le1 c\ld gr[ 9 ! glanc+ fields4 ,e!real /r5g? ( ,alps1 dream-l1 vani%+ 9 high procession beyond ! ,torcellan %ore2 blue isl&s ( ,paduan hills1 pois$ 9 ! gold5 we/4 ,above1 tree w9ds & fi]y cl\ds rang+ at _! w2--brightness out ( ! nor?1 & balm f ! s\?1 & ! />s ( ! ev5+ & morn+ cle> 9 ! limitless light ( ar*$ heav5 & circl+ sea4 ,su* 0 ,giorgione's s*ool--su* ,titian's home4 #b4 ,ne> ! s\?-we/ corn] ( ,cov5t ,g>d51 a squ>e brick pit or well is =m$ by a close-set block ( h\ses1 to ! back w9d[s ( :i* x admits a few rays ( light4 ,access to ! bottom ( x is obta9$ out ( ,maid5 ,lane1 ?r\gh a l[ ar*way & an iron gate2 & if y /& long en\gh "u ! ar*way to accu/om y\r eyes to ! d>kness1 y may see on ! left h& a n>r[ door1 :i* =m]ly gave quiet access to a respectable b>b]'s %op1 ( :i* ! front w9d[1 look+ into ,maid5 ,lane1 is /ill extant1 fill$ 9 ?is ye> 7#ahfj71 ) a r[ ( bottles1 connect$1 9 "s defunct mann]1 ) a brew]'s bus9ess4 ,a m fa%ionable neighborhood1 x is said1 eighty ye>s ago ?an n[--nev] c]ta9ly a *e]ful "o--:]e9 a boy be+ born on ,/4 ,george's day1 #agge1 began soon aft] to take int]e/ 9 ! _w ( ,cov5t ,g>d51 & put to s]vice su* spectacles ( life z x af=d$4 #c4 ,no knights to be se5 !re1 nor1 ,i imag9e1 _m beautiful ladies2 _! co/ume at lea/ disadvantage\s1 dep5d+ mu* on incumb5cy ( hat & fea!r1 & %ort wai/s2 ! maje/y ( m5 f\nd$ simil>ly on %oebuckles & wigs2--impressive en\gh :5 ,reynolds w d 8 be/ = x2 b n sugge/ive ( mu* ideal delight to a boy4 ,bello ovile dov' io dormii agnello3 ( ?+s beautiful1 besides m5 & wom51 du/y sunbeams up or d[n ! /reet on summ] morn+s2 deep furr[$ cabbage leaves at ! gre5groc]'s2 magnific5ce ( oranges 9 :eelb>r[s r\nd ! corn]2 & ,?ames' %ore )9 ?ree m9utes' race4 #d4 ,none ( ^! ?+s v glori\s2 ! be/1 h[ev]1 t ,engl&1 x seems1 0 !n able to provide = a boy ( gift3 :o1 su* z !y are1 loves !m--nev]1 inde$1 =gets !m4 ,! %ort wai/s modify to ! la/ 8 visions ( ,greek ideal4 ,8 =egr\nds _h always a succul5t clu/] or two ( gre5groc]y at ! corn]s4 ,en*ant$ oranges gleam 9 ,cov5t ,g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides2 & great %ips g to pieces 9 ord] to scatt] *e/s ( !m on ! waves4 ,t mi/ ( e>ly sunbeams 9 ! ,london dawn crosses1 _m & _m a "t1 ! cle>ness ( ,italian air2 & by ,?ames' %ore1 ) its /r&$ b>ges & glid+s ( r$ sail1 de>] to u ?an ,luc]ne lake or ,v5etian lagoon1--by ,?ames' %ore we w die4 #e4 ,) su* circum/ance r\nd him 9 y\?1 let u note :at necess>y effects foll[$ ^u ! boy4 ,i assume him to h _h ,giorgione's s5sibility 7& m ?an ,giorgione's1 if t be possible7 to color & =m4 ,i tell y f>!r1 & ?is fact y may receive tru/fully1 t 8 s5sibility to human affection & di/ress 0 no less ke5 ?an ev5 8 s5se = natural beauty--he>t-sight deep z eye-sight4 ,consequ5tly1 he atta*es himself ) ! fai?fulle/ *ild-love to ev]y?+ t be>s an image ( ! place he 0 born 94 ,no matt] h[ ugly x is1--has x any?+ ab\t x l ,maid5 ,lane1 or l ,?ames' %ore8 ,if s1 x %all be pa9t$ = _! sake4 ,h5ce1 to ! v close ( life1 ,turn] c\ld endure ugl9ess :i* no "o else1 ( ! same s5sibility1 w\ld h borne ) = an in/ant4 ,dead brick walls1 blank squ>e w9d[s1 old clo!s1 m>ket-womanly types ( humanity--any?+ fi%y & muddy1 l ,bill+sgate or ,hung]=d ,m>ket1 _h great attraction = him2 black b>ges1 pat*$ sails1 & e possible condition ( fog4 #f4 ,y w f9d ^! tol]ations & affections guid+ or su/a9+ him to ! la/ h\r ( 8 life2 ! notable/ ( all su* endurances be+ t ( dirt4 ,no ,v5etian ev] draws any?+ f\l2 b ,turn] devot$ picture aft] picture to ! illu/ration ( effects ( d+9ess1 smoke1 soot1 du/1 & du/y texture2 old sides ( boats1 we$y roadside vegetation1 dung-hills1 /raw-y>ds1 & all ! soil+s & /a9s ( e common labor4 ,& m ?an ?is1 he n only c\ld endure1 b enjoy$ & look$ = litt]1 l ,cov5t ,g>d5 wreck aft] ! m>ket4 ,8 pictures are (t5 full ( x1 f side to side2 _! =egr\nds diff] f all o!rs 9 ! natural way t ?+s h ( ly+ ab\t 9 !m4 ,ev5 8 ri*e/ vegetation1 9 ideal "w1 is confus$2 & he delights 9 %+le1 dbris1 & heaps ( fall5 /ones4 ,! la/ words he ev] spoke to me ab\t a picture 7 9 g5tle exaltation ab\t 8 ,/4 ,go?>d3 t litt] ( /ones :i* ,i endeavor$ to repres5t4 #g4 ,! second great result ( ?is ,cov5t ,g>d5 tra9+ 01 und]/&+ ( & reg>d = ! poor1 :om ! ,v5etians1 we saw1 despis$2 :om1 contr>ily1 ,turn] lov$1 & m ?an lov$--und]/ood4 ,he got no romantic sight ( !m1 b an infallible "o1 z he pr[l$ ab\t ! end ( 8 lane1 wat*+ night effects 9 ! w9try /reets2 nor sight ( ! poor alone1 b ( ! poor 9 direct relations ) ! ri*4 ,he knew1 9 good & evil1 :at bo? classes ?\ght (1 & h[ !y dwelt )1 ea* o!r4 ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh1 br$ 9 c\ntry villages1 le>n$ !re ! c\ntry boy's rev]5tial !ory ( ! squire1 & kept x4 ,!y pa9t$ ! squire & ! squire's lady z c5tres ( ! movem5ts ( ! univ]se1 to ! end ( _! lives4 ,b ,turn] p]ceiv$ ! y\ng] squire 9 o!r aspects ab\t 8 lane1 occurr+ prom95tly 9 its night sc5]y1 z a d>k figure1 or "o ( two1 aga9/ ! moonlight4 ,he saw also ! work+ ( city comm]ce1 f endless w>eh\se1 t[]+ ov] ,?ames1 to ! back %op 9 ! lane1 ) its /ale h]r+s--highly int]e/+ ^! la/2 "o ( 8 fa!rs be/ fri5ds1 :om he (t5 aft]w>ds visit$ affectionately at ,bri/ol1 be+ a fi%-mong] & glueboil]2 :i* gives u a fri5dly turn ( m9d t[>ds h]r+-fi%+1 :al+1 ,calais poiss>des1 & _m o!r ( our *oice/ subjects 9 aft] life2 all ?is be+ connect$ ) t my/]i\s =e/ bel[ ,london ,bridge on "o side2--&1 on ! o!r1 ) ^! masses ( human p[] & national weal? :i* weigh ^u u1 at ,cov5t ,g>d5 "h1 ) /range compression1 & cru% u into n>r[ ,h& ,c\rt4 #h4 ,t my/]i\s =e/ bel[ ,london ,bridge--bett] = ! boy ?an wood ( p9e1 or grove ( myrtle4 ,h[ he mu/ h torm5t$ ! wat]m51 besee*+ !m to let him cr\* any:]e 9 ! b[s1 quiet z a log1 s only t he might get float$ d[n !re among ! %ips1 & r\nd & r\nd ! %ips1 & ) ! %ips1 & by ! %ips1 & "u ! %ips1 />+ & clamb]+2--^! ! only q beautiful ?+s he c see 9 all ! _w1 except ! sky2 b ^!1 :5 ! sun is on _! sails1 fill+ or fall+1 endlessly disord]$ by sway ( tide & /ress ( an*orage1 beautiful unspeakably2 :i* %ips also are inhabit$ by glori\s creatures--r$fac$ sailors1 ) pipes1 appe>+ ov] ! gunwales1 true knights1 ov] _! ca/le p>apets--! mo/ angelic be+s 9 ! :ole compass ( ,london _w4 ,& ,trafalg> happ5+ long be=e we c draw %ips1 we1 nev]!less1 coax all curr5t /ories out ( ! w\nd$ sailors1 d our be/ at pres5t to %[ ,nelson's fun]al /ream+ up ! ,?ames2 & v[ t ,trafalg> %all h its tribute ( memory "s day4 ,:i*1 accord+ly1 is accompli%$--once1 ) all our might1 = its dea?2 twice1 ) all our might1 = its victory2 ?rice1 9 p5sive f>ewell to ! old ,tem]aire1 &1 ) x1 to t ord] ( ?+s4 #i4 ,n[ ?is fond company+ ) sailors mu/ h divid$ 8 "t1 x appe>s to me1 pretty equally betwe5 ,cov5t ,g>d5 & ,wapp+ 7all[+ = incid5tal excursions to ,*elsea on "o side1 & ,gre5wi* on ! o!r71 :i* "t he w\ld sp5d pleasantly1 b n magnific5tly1 be+ limit$ 9 pocket-money1 & lead+ a k9d ( ,poor-,jack life on ! riv]4 ,9 "s respects1 no life c\ld be bett] = a lad4 ,b x 0 n calculat$ to make 8 e> f9e to ! niceties ( language1 nor =m 8 moralities on an entirely regul> /&>d4 ,pick+ up 8 fir/ scraps ( vigor\s ,engli% *iefly at ,dept=d & 9 ! m>kets1 & 8 fir/ ideas ( female t5d]ness & beauty among nymphs ( ! b>ge & ! b>r[1--ano!r boy might1 p]haps1 h become :at p usually t]m vulg>4 ,b ! orig9al make & frame ( ,turn]'s m9d be+ n vulg>1 b z ne>ly z possible a comb9ation ( ! m9ds ( ,keats & ,dante1 jo9+ caprici\s wayw>dness1 & int5se op5ness to e f9e pleasure ( s5se1 & hot defiance ( =mal prec$5t1 ) a q inf9ite t5d]ness1 g5]osity1 & desire ( ju/ice & tru?--?is k9d ( m9d did n become vulg>1 b v tol]ant ( vulg>ity1 ev5 fond ( x 9 "s =ms2 &1 on ! outside1 visibly infect$ by x1 deeply en\gh2 ! curi\s result1 9 its comb9ation ( elem5ts1 be+ to mo/ p :olly incompreh5sible4 ,x 0 z if a cable _h be5 wov5 ( blood-crimson silk1 & !n t>r$ on ! outside4 ,p h&l$ x1 & ! t> came (f on _! h&s2 r$ gleams 7 se5 ?r\gh ! black1 und]nea?1 at ! places :]e x _h be5 /ra9$4 ,0 x o*re8--said ! _w--or r$ lead8 #aj4 ,s*ool$ ?us 9 mann]s1 lit]ature1 & g5]al moral pr9ciples at ,*elsea & ,wapp+1 we h f9ally to inquire conc]n+ ! mo/ important po9t ( all4 ,we h se5 ! pr9cipal diff]5ces betwe5 ?is boy & ,giorgione1 z respects sight ( ! beautiful1 und]/&+ ( pov]ty1 ( comm]ce1 & ( ord] ( battle2 !n foll[s ano!r cause ( diff]5ce 9 our tra9+--n slight1--! aspect ( religion1 namely1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,i say ! aspect2 = t 0 all ! lad c\ld judge by4 ,dispos$1 = ! mo/ "p1 to le>n *iefly by 8 eyes1 9 ?is special matt] he f9ds !re is really no o!r way ( le>n+4 ,8 fa!r taught him to lay "o p5ny ^u ano!r4 ,( "m's tea*+1 we he> ( none2 ( p>i% pa/oral tea*+1 ! read] may guess h[ mu*4 #aa4 ,i *ose ,giorgione r ?an ,v]onese to help me 9 c>ry+ out ?is p>allel2 because ,i d n f9d 9 ,giorgione's "w any ( ! e>ly ,v5etian mon>*i/ elem5t4 ,he seems to me to h belong$ m to an ab/ract contemplative s*ool4 ,i may be wrong 9 ?is2 x is no matt]2--suppose x 7 s1 & t he came d[n to ,v5ice some:at recusant1 or ins5ti5t1 conc]n+ ! usual prie/ly doctr9es ( 8 day1--h[ w\ld ! ,v5etian religion1 f an out] intellectual /&+-po9t1 h look$ to him8 #ab4 ,he w\ld h se5 x to be a religion indisputably p[]ful 9 human affairs2 (t5 v h>mfully s2 sometimes dev\r+ wid[s' h\ses1 & consum+ ! /ronge/ & faire/ f among ! "y2 freez+ into m]ciless bigotry ! policy ( ! old3 also1 on ! o!r h&1 animat+ national c\rage1 & rais+ s\ls1 o!rwise sordid1 into h]oism3 on ! :ole1 always a real & great p[]2 s]v$ ) daily sacrifice ( gold1 "t1 & ?\ght2 putt+ =? its claims1 if hypocritically1 at lea/ 9 bold hypocrisy1 n waiv+ any atom ( !m 9 d\bt or fe>2 &1 assur$ly1 9 l>ge measure1 s9c]e1 believ+ 9 itself1 & believ$3 a goodly sy/em1 moreov]1 9 aspect2 gorge\s1 h>moni\s1 my/]i\s2--a ?+ :i* _h ei!r to be obey$ or combat$1 b c\ld n be scorn$4 ,a religion t[]+ ov] all ! city--_m buttress$--lum9\s 9 m>ble /atel9ess1 z ! dome ( our ,lady ( ,safety %9es ov] ! sea2 _m-voic$ also1 giv+1 ov] all ! ea/]n seas1 to ! s5t9el 8 wat*word1 to ! soldi] 8 w>-cry2 &1 on ! lips ( all :o di$ = ,v5ice1 %ap+ ! :isp] ( dea?4 #ac4 ,i suppose ! boy ,turn] to h reg>d$ ! religion ( 8 city also f an ext]nal intellectual /&+-po9t4 ,:at did he see 9 ,maid5 ,lane8 ,let n ! read] be (f5d$ ) me2 ,i am will+ to let him describe1 at 8 own pleasure1 :at ,turn] saw !re2 b to me1 x seems to h be5 ?is4 ,a religion ma9ta9$ occasionally1 ev5 ! :ole l5g? ( ! lane1 at po9t ( con/able's /aff2 b1 at o!r times1 plac$ "u ! cu/ody ( ! beadle1 )9 c]ta9 black & un/ately iron rail+s ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,among ! :eelb>r[s & ov] ! vegetables1 no p]ceptible dom9ance ( religion2 9 ! n>r[1 disquiet$ /reets1 none2 9 ! tongues1 de$s1 daily ways ( ,maid5 ,lane1 little4 ,"s hone/y1 inde$1 & ,engli% indu/ry1 & k9dness ( he>t1 & g5]al idea ( ju/ice2 b fai?1 ( any national k9d1 %ut up f "o ,sunday to ! next1 n arti/ically beautiful ev5 9 ^? ,sabbatical exhibitions2 its p>aph]nalia be+ *iefly ( high pews1 heavy elocution1 & cold grimness ( behavior4 ,:at *i>oscuro belongs to x--7dep5d5t mo/ly on c&lelight71--we w1 h[ev]1 draw consid]ately2 no goodl9ess ( escut*eon1 nor o!r respectability be+ omitt$1 & ! be/ ( _! results confess$1 a meek old woman & a *ild be+ let into a pew1 = :om ! read+ by c&lelight w be b5eficial4#a #ad4 ,= ! re/1 ?is religion seems to him discr$itable--discr$it$--n believ+ 9 itself1 putt+ =? its au?ority 9 a c[>dly way1 wat*+ h[ f> x might be tol]at$1 cont9ually %r9k+1 disclaim+1 f5c+1 f9ess+2 divid$ aga9/ itself1 n by /ormy r5ts1 b by ?9 fissures1 & splitt+s ( pla/] f ! walls4 ,n to be ei!r obey$1 or combat$1 by an ignorant1 yet cle>-sight$ y\?2 only to be scorn$4 ,& scorn$ n "o :it ! less1 ?\gh also ! dome d$icat$ to x looms high ov] di/ant w9d+ ( ! ,?ames2 z ,/4 ,m>k's campanile rose1 = goodly l&m>k1 ov] mirage ( lagoon4 ,= ,/4 ,m>k rul$ ov] life2 ! ,sa9t ( ,london ov] dea?2 ,/4 ,m>k ov] ,/4 ,m>k's ,place1 b ,/4 ,paul ov] ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d4 #ae4 ,"u ^! influ5ces pass away ! fir/ reflective h\rs ( life1 ) su* conclusion z !y c rea*4 ,9 consequ5ce ( a fit ( illness1 he 0 tak5--,i _c asc]ta9 9 :at ye>--to live ) an aunt1 at ,br5t=d2 & "h1 ,i believe1 receiv$ "s s*ool+1 :i* he seems to h snat*$ vigor\sly2 gett+ k1 at lea/ by translation1 ( ! m picturesque classical au?ors1 :i* he turn$ pres5tly to use1 z we %all see4 ,h5ce also1 walks ab\t ,putney & ,twick5ham 9 ! summ] "t acqua9t$ him ) ! look ( ,engli% mead[-gr\nd 9 its re/rict$ /ates ( paddock & p>k2 & ) "s r\nd-head$ appe>ances ( trees1 & /ately entrances to h\ses ( m>k3 ! av5ue at ,bu%y1 & ! iron gates & c>v$ pill>s ( ,hampton1 impress+ him app>5tly ) great awe & admiration2 s t 9 aft] life 8 little c\ntry h\se is1--( all places 9 ! _w1--at ,twick5ham6 ,( swans & re$y %ores he n[ le>ns ! s(t motion & ! gre5 my/]y1 9 a way n to be =gott54 #af4 ,& at la/ =tune wills t ! lad's true life %all beg92 & "o summ]'s ev5+1 aft] v>i\s wond]ful /age-coa* exp]i5ces on ! nor? road1 :i* gave him a love ( /age-coa*es ev] aft]1 he f9ds himself sitt+ alone among ! ,york%ire hills4#b ,= ! fir/ "t1 ! sil5ce ( ,nature r\nd him1 h] fre$om seal$ to him1 h] glory op5$ to him4 ,peace at la/2 no roll ( c>t-:eel1 nor mutt] ( sull5 voices 9 ! back %op2 b curlew-cry 9 space ( heav51 & well+ ( bell-ton$ /reamlet by its %ad[y rock4 ,fre$om at la/4 ,dead-wall1 d>k rail+1 f5c$ field1 gat$ g>d51 all pass$ away l ! dream ( a prison]2 & behold1 f> z foot or eye c race or range1 ! moor1 & cl\d4 ,lovel9ess at la/4 ,x is "h !n1 among ^! des]t$ vales6 ,n among m54 ,^? pale1 pov]ty-/ruck1 or cruel faces2--t multitud9\s1 m>r$ humanity--are n ! only ?+s t ,god has made4 ,"h is some?+ ,he has made :i* no "o has m>r$4 ,pride ( purple rocks1 & riv] pools ( blue1 & t5d] wild]ness ( glitt]+ trees1 & mi/y lights ( ev5+ on immeasurable hills4 #ag4 ,beauty1 & fre$om1 & peace2 & yet ano!r tea*]1 grav] ?an ^!4 ,s\nd prea*+ at la/ "h1 9 ,kirk/all crypt1 conc]n+ fate & life4 ,"h1 :]e ! d>k pool reflects ! *ancel pill>s1 & ! cattle lie 9 unh9d]$ re/1 ! s(t sun%9e on _! dappl$ bodies1 in/ead ( prie/s' ve/m5ts2 _! :ite furry hair ruffl$ a little1 fitfully1 by ! ev5+ w9d1 deep-sc5t$ f ! mead[ ?yme4 #ah4 ,consid] deeply ! import to him ( ?is1 8 fir/ sight ( ru91 & comp>e x ) ! effect ( ! ar*itecture t 0 ar\nd ,giorgione4 ,!re 7 inde$ ag$ build+s1 at ,v5ice1 9 8 "t1 b none 9 decay4 ,all ru9 0 remov$1 & its place fill$ z quickly z 9 our ,london2 b fill$ always by ar*itecture l(ti] & m wond]ful ?an t ^: place x took1 ! boy himself happy to "w ^u ! walls ( x2 s t ! idea ( ! pass+ away ( ! /r5g? ( m5 & beauty ( _! works nev] c\ld occur to him /]nly4 ,bright] & bright] ! cities ( ,italy _h be5 ris+ & broad5+ on hill & pla91 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,he saw only /r5g? & immortality1 c\ld n b pa9t bo?2 conceiv$ ! =m ( man z dea?less1 calm ) p[]1 & fi]y ) life4 #ai4 ,turn] saw ! exact rev]se ( ?is4 ,9 ! pres5t "w ( m51 meanness1 aimlessness1 unsightl9ess3 ?9-wall$1 la?-divid$1 n>r[-g>ret$ h\ses ( clay2 boo?s ( a d>ksome ,vanity ,fair1 busily base4 ,b on ,:itby ,hill1 & by ,bolton ,brook1 rema9$ traces ( o!r h&iwork4 ,m5 :o c\ld build _h be5 !re2 & :o also _h wr\ght1 n m]ely = _! own days4 ,b to :at purpose8 ,/rong fai?1 & /eady h&s1 & pati5t s\ls--c ?is1 !n1 be all y h left6 ?is ! sum ( y\r do+ on ! e>?6--a ne/ :5ce ! night-owl may :imp] to ! brook1 & a ribb$ skeleton ( consum$ ar*es1 loom+ above ! bleak banks ( mi/1 f its cliff to ! sea8 ,z ! /r5g? ( m5 to ,giorgione1 to ,turn] _! weakness & vil5ess1 7 alone visible4 ,!y !mselves1 unwor?y or ephem]al2 _! "w1 despicable1 or decay$4 ,9 ! ,v5etian's eyes1 all beauty dep5d$ on man's pres5ce & pride2 9 ,turn]'s1 on ! solitude he _h left1 & ! humiliation he _h suff]$4 #bj4 ,& ?us ! fate & issue ( all 8 "w 7 det]m9$ at once4 ,he mu/ be a pa9t] ( ! /r5g? ( nature1 !re 0 no beauty else:]e ?an 9 t2 he mu/ pa9t also ! labor & sorr[ & pass+ away ( m52 ?is 0 ! great human tru? visible to him4 ,_! labor1 _! sorr[1 & _! dea?4 ,m>k ! ?ree4 ,labor2 by sea & l&1 9 field & city1 at =ge & furnace1 helm & pl\gh4 ,no pa/oral indol5ce nor classic pride %all /& betwe5 him & ! tr\bl+ ( ! _w2 /ill less betwe5 him & ! toil ( 8 c\ntry1--bl9d1 torm5t$1 unwe>i$1 m>vell\s ,engl&4 #ba4 ,also _! ,sorr[2 ,ru9 ( all _! glori\s "w1 pass+ away ( _! ?\ghts & _! honor1 mirage ( pleasure1 ,,fallacy ,,( ,,hope2 ga!r+ ( we$ on temple /ep2 ga9+ ( wave on des]t$ /r&2 weep+ ( ! "m = ! *ildr51 desolate by h] brea?less fir/-born 9 ! /reets ( ! city1#c desolate by h] la/ sons sla91 among ! bea/s ( ! field4#d #bb4 ,& _! ,dea?4 ,t old ,greek "q aga92--yet unansw]$4 ,! unconqu]able spectre /ill flitt+ among ! =e/ trees at twilight2 ris+ ribb$ out ( ! sea-s&2--:ite1 a /range ,aphrodite1--out ( ! sea-foam2 /ret*+ its gray1 clov5 w+s among ! cl\ds2 turn+ ! light ( _! sunsets into blood4 ,?is has to be look$ ^u1 & 9 a m t]rible %ape ?an ev] ,salvator or ,dur] saw x4 ,! wreck ( "o guilty c\ntry does n inf] ! ru9 ( all c\ntries1 & ne$ n cause g5]al t]ror respect+ ! laws ( ! univ]se4 ,nei!r did ! ord]ly & n>r[ succession ( dome/ic joy & sorr[ 9 a small ,g]man community br+ ! "q 9 its bread?1 or 9 any unresolvable %ape1 be=e ! m9d ( ,dur]4 ,b ! ,engli% dea?--! ,european dea? ( ! n9ete5? c5tury--0 ( ano!r range & p[]2 m t]rible a ?\s&-fold 9 its m]ely physical grasp & grief2 m t]rible1 incalculably1 9 its my/]y & %ame4 ,:at 7 ! robb]'s casual pang1 or ! rage ( ! fly+ skirmi%1 comp>$ to ! "w ( ! axe1 & ! sword1 & ! fam9e1 :i* 0 done dur+ ?is man's y\? on all ! hills & pla9s ( ! ,*ri/ian e>?1 f ,mosc[ to ,gibralt>4 ,he 0 eighte5 ye>s old :5 ,napoleon came d[n on ,arcola4 ,look on ! map ( ,europe1 & c\nt ! blood-/a9s on x1 betwe5 ,arcola & ,wat]loo4 #bc4 ,n alone ^? blood-/a9s on ! ,alp9e sn[1 & ! blue ( ! ,lomb>d pla94 ,! ,engli% dea? 0 be=e 8 eyes also4 ,no dec5t1 calculable1 consol$ dy+2 no pass+ to re/ l t ( ! ag$ burgh]s ( ,nuremb]g t[n4 ,no g5tle processions to *ur*y>ds among ! fields1 ! bronze cre/s boss$ deep on ! memorial tablets1 & ! skyl>k s++ above !m f among ! corn4 ,b ! life trampl$ out 9 ! slime ( ! /reet1 cru%$ to du/ amid/ ! ro>+ ( ! :eel1 toss$ c\ntlessly away into h[l+ w9t] w9d along five hundr$ leagues ( rock-fang$ %ore4 ,or1 wor/ ( all1 rott$ d[n to =gott5 graves ?r\gh ye>s ( ignorant pati5ce1 & va9 seek+ = help f man1 = hope 9 ,god--infirm1 imp]fect ye>n+1 z ( mo!rless infants />v+ at ! dawn2 oppress$ royalties ( captive ?\ght1 vague ague-fits ( bleak1 amaz$ despair4 #bd4 ,a goodly l&scape ?is1 = ! lad to pa9t1 & "u a goodly light4 ,wide en\gh ! light 01 & cle>2 no m ,salvator's lurid *asm on jagg$ horizon1 nor ,dur]'s spott$ re/ ( sunny gleam on h$g][ & field2 b light ov] all ! _w4 ,full %one n[ its awful globe1 "o pallid *>nel-h\se1--a ball /rewn bright ) human a%es1 gl>+ 9 pois$ sway b5ea? ! sun1 all bl9d+-:ite ) dea? f pole to pole1--dea?1 n ( myriads ( poor bodies only1 b ( w1 & m]cy1 & consci5ce2 dea?1 n once inflict$ on ! fle%1 b daily1 fa/5+ on ! _s2 dea?1 n sil5t or pati5t1 wait+ 8 appo9t$ h\r1 b voiceful1 v5om\s2 dea? ) ! taunt+ ^w1 & burn+ grasp1 & infix$ /+4 ,put ye 9 ! sickle1 = ! h>ve/ is ripe4 ,! ^w is spok5 9 our e>s cont9ually to o!r reap]s ?an ! angels--to ! busy skeletons t nev] tire = /oop+4 ,:5 ! measure ( iniquity is full1 & x seems t ano!r day might br+ rep5tance & r$emption1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,:5 ! "y life has be5 wa/$ all away1 & ! eyes are j op5+ ^u ! tracks ( ru91 & fa9t resolution ris+ 9 ! he>t = nobl] ?+s1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,:5 ! r\ghe/ bl[s ( =tune h be5 borne long & bravely1 & ! h& is j /ret*$ to grasp its goal1--,put ye 9 ! sickle4 ,& :5 !re are b a few 9 ! mid/ ( a nation1 to save x1 or to tea*1 or to *]i%2 & all its life is b\nd up 9 ^? few gold5 e>s1--,put ye 9 ! sickle1 pale reap]s1 & p\r hemlock = y\r fea/ ( h>ve/ home4 ,?is 0 ! sight :i* op5$ on ! "y eyes1 ?is ! wat*word s\nd+ )9 ! he>t ( ,turn] 9 8 y\?4 ,s taught1 & prep>$ = 8 life's labor1 sate ! boy at la/ alone among 8 fair ,engli% hills2 & began to pa9t1 ) cauti\s toil1 ! rocks1 & fields1 & trickl+ brooks1 & s(t1 :ite cl\ds ( heav54 ,,footnotes3 #a ,lib] ,/udiorum4 ,int]ior ( a *ur*4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ,giorgione & ,titian are always delight$ to h an opportunity ( draw+ prie/s4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur* may1 p]haps1 accept x z matt] ( congratulation t ?is is ! only in/ance 9 :i* ,turn] drew a cl]gyman4 #b ,i d n mean t ?is is 8 fir/ acqua9tance ) ! c\ntry1 b ! fir/ impressive & t\*+ "o1 aft] 8 m9d 0 =m$4 ,! e>lie/ sket*es ,i f\nd 9 ! ,national ,collection are at ,clifton & ,bri/ol2 ! next1 at ,ox=d4 #c ,! ,t5? ,plague ( ,egypt4 #d ,rizpah1 ! ,daught] ( ,aiah4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,n]eid',s ,,gu>d4 #a4 ,! "w ( ,turn]1 9 its fir/ p]iod1 is said 9 my acc\nt ( 8 draw+s at ! ,national ,gall]y to be di/+ui%$ by boldness ( h&l+1 g5]ally gloomy t5d5cy ( m9d1 subdu$ color1 & p]petual ref]5ce to prec$5t 9 composition4 ,i mu/ ref] ! read] to ^? two catalogues#a = a m special acc\nt ( 8 e>ly modes ( te*nical /udy4 ,"h we are conc]n$ only ) ! expression ( t gloomy t5d5cy ( m9d1 ^: causes we are n[ bett] able to und]/&4 #b4 ,x 0 prev5t$ f ov]p[]+ him by 8 labor4 ,?is1 cont9ual1 & z tranquil 9 its c\rse z a pl\ghman's 9 ! field1 by dem&+ an admirable humility & pati5ce1 av]t$ ! tragic passion ( y\?4 ,full ( /]n sorr[ & fix$ purpose1 ! boy set himself to 8 labor sil5tly & meekly1 l a workman's *ild on its fir/ day at ! cotton-mill4 ,)\t ha/e1 b )\t relaxation1--accept+ all modes & means ( progress1 h[ev] pa9ful or humiliat+1 he took ! burd5 on 8 %\ld] & began 8 m>*4 ,!re 0 no?+ s little1 b t he notic$ x2 no?+ s great b he began prep>ations to cope ) x4 ,= "s "t 8 "w is1 app>5tly1 feel+less1 s pati5t & me*anical are ! fir/ essays4 ,x ga9s gradually 9 p[] & grasp2 !re is no p]ceptible aim at fre$om1 or at f95ess1 b ! =ce ins5sibly becomes swift]1 & ! t\* f9]4 ,! color is always d>k or subdu$4 ,illu/ration3 #gh4 ,quivi ,trovammo4 #c4 ,( ! fir/ =ty subjects :i* he exhibit$ at ! ,royal ,academy1 ?irty-"o are ar*itectural1 & ( ^! tw5ty-"o are ( elaborate ,go?ic ar*itecture 7,pet]bor\gh ca!dral1 ,l9coln ca!dral1 ,malmesbury abbey1 ,t9t]n abbey1 c474 ,i look ^u ! discipl9e giv5 to 8 h& by ^! =mal draw+s z ( ! highe/ importance4 ,8 m9d 0 also gradually l$ by !m into a calm] p5siv5ess4#b ,education amid/ c\ntry possess+ ar*itectural rema9s ( "s noble k9d1 ,i believe to be :olly ess5tial to ! progress ( a l&scape arti/4 ,! fir/ v]ses he ev] atta*$ to a picture 7 9 #agih4 ,!y are f ,p>adise ,lo/1 & ref] to a picture ( ,morn+1 on ! ,coni/on ,fells3-- ,ye mi/s & exhalations1 t n[ rise ,f hill or /ream+ lake1 dusky or gray1 ,till ! sun pa9ts y\r fleecy skirts ) gold1 ,9 honor to ! _w's great ,au?or rise4 ,by glanc+ ov] ! v]ses1 :i* 9 foll[+ ye>s#c he quotes f ,milton1 ,?ompson1 & ,mallet1 x may be se5 at once h[ 8 m9d 0 set1 s f> z natural sc5es 7 conc]n$1 on r5d]+ atmosph]ic effect2--& s f> z emotion 0 to be express$1 h[ consi/5tly x 0 melan*oly4 ,he pa9ts1 fir/ ( h]oic or m$itative subjects1 ! ,fif? ,plague ( ,egypt2 next1 ! ,t5? ,plague ( ,egypt4 ,8 fir/ tribute to ! memory ( ,nelson is ! ,battle ( ! ,nile1 #agii4 ,i presume an unimportant picture1 z 8 p[] 0 n !n availably develop$4 ,8 fir/ classical subject is ,n>cissus & ,e*o1 9 #ahje3-- ,s melts ! y\? & langui%es away1 ,8 beauty )]s1 & 8 limbs decay4 ,! ye> foll[+ he summons 8 :ole /r5g?1 & pa9ts :at we might suppose w\ld be a happi] subject1 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides4 ,?is be+ ! mo/ important picture ( ! fir/ p]iod1 ,i w analyze x completely4 #d4 ,! fable ( ! ,hesp]ides _h1 x seems to me1 9 ! ,greek m9d two di/9ct mean+s2 ! fir/ ref]r+ to natural ph5om5a1 & ! second to moral4 ,! natural mean+ ( x ,i believe to h be5 ?is3-- ,! ,g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides 0 suppos$ to exi/ 9 ! we/]nmo/ "p ( ! ,cyr5aica2 x 0 g5]ally ! expression = ! beauty & luxuriant vegetation ( ! coa/ ( ,africa 9 t di/rict4 ,! c5tre ( ! ,cyr5aica is occupi$ by a mod]ately elevat$ table-l&1 ^: edge runs p>allel to ! coa/1 to :i* x s9ks d[n 9 a succession ( t]races1 clo!d ) v]dure1 int]sect$ by m\nta9 /reams runn+ ?r\gh rav9es fill$ ) ! ri*e/ vegetation2 well wat]$ by frequ5t ra9s1 expos$ to ! cool sea breeze f ! nor?1 & %elt]$ by ! mass ( ! m\nta9 f ! s&s & hot w9ds ( ! ,sah>a4#d ,! ,greek colony ( ,cyr5e itself 0 f\nd$ t5 miles f ! sea-%ore1 9 a spot back$ by ! m\nta9s on ! s\?1 & ?us %elt]$ f ! fi]y bla/s ( ! des]t2 :ile at ! height ( ab\t #ahjj feet an inexhau/ible spr+ bur/s =? amid/ luxuriant vegetation1 & p\rs its wat]s d[n to ! ,m$it]ranean ?r\gh a mo/ beautiful rav9e4 ,! nymphs ( ! we/1 or ,hesp]ides1 are !re=e1 ,i believe1 z natural types1 ! repres5tatives ( ! s(t we/]n w9ds & sun%9e1 :i* 7 9 ?is di/rict mo/ favorable to vegetation4 ,9 ?is s5se !y are call$ daught]s ( ,atlas & ,hesp]is1 ! we/]n w9ds be+ cool$ by ! sn[ ( ,atlas4 ,! dragon1 on ! contr>y1 is ! repres5tative ( ! ,sah>a w9d1 or ,simoom1 :i* blew ov] ! g>d5 f among ! hills on ! s\?1 & =bade all advance ( cultivation beyond _! ridge4 ,:e!r ?is 0 ! physical mean+ ( ! tradition 9 ! ,greek m9d or n1 !re c be no d\bt ( its be+ ,turn]'s fir/ int]pretation ( x4 ,a glance at ! picture may det]m9e ?is3 a cle> f\nta9 be+ made ! pr9cipal object 9 ! =egr\nd1--a bright & /rong torr5t 9 ! di/ance1--:ile ! dragon1 wrapp$ 9 flame & :irlw9d1 wat*es f ! top ( ! cliff4 #e4 ,b1 bo? 9 ! ,greek m9d & ,turn]'s1 ?is natural mean+ ( ! leg5d 0 a completely subord9ate "o4 ,! moral significance ( x lay f> deep]4 ,9 ! second1 b pr9cipal s5se1 ! ,hesp]ides 7 n daught]s ( ,atlas1 nor connect$ ) ! w9ds ( ! we/1 b ) its spl5dor4 ,!y are prop]ly ! nymphs ( ! sunset1 & are ! daught]s ( night1 hav+ _m bro!rs & si/]s1 ( :om ,i %all take ,hesiod's acc\nt4 #f4 ,& ! ,night begat ,doom1 & %ort-)]+ ,fate1 & ,dea?4 ,& begat ,sleep1 & ! company ( ,dreams1 & ,c5sure1 & ,sorr[4 ,& ! ,hesp]ides1 :o keep ! gold5 fruit beyond ! mighty ,sea4 ,& ! ,de/9ies1 & ! ,spirits ( m]ciless puni%m5t4 ,& ,jeal\sy1 & ,deceit1 & ,wanton ,love2 & ,old ,age1 t fades away2 & ,/rife1 ^: w endures4 #g4 ,we h n1 ,i ?9k1 hi!rto q und]/ood ! ,greek feel+ ab\t ^? nymphs & _! gold5 apples1 com+ z a light 9 ! mid/ ( cl\d2 betwe5 ,c5sure1 & ,sorr[1--& ! ,de/9ies4 ,we mu/ look to ! precise mean+ ( ,hesiod's words1 9 ord] to get ! =ce ( ! passage4 ,! ,night begat ,doom2 t is to say1 ! doom ( un=ese5 accid5t--doom ess5tially ( d>kness4 ,& %ort-)]+ ,fate4 ,ill translat$4 ,i _c d x bett]4 ,x means especially ! sudd5 fate :i* br+s untimely end to all purpose1 & cuts (f y\? & its promise2 call$1 !re=e 7! epi!t h>dly ev] leav+ x71 black ,fate4 ,& ,dea?4 ,?is is ! univ]sal1 inevitable dea?1 oppos$ to ! int]f]+1 untimely dea?4 ,^! ?ree are nam$ z ! eld] *ildr54 ,hesiod pauses1 & repeats ! ^w begat be=e go+ on to numb] ! o!rs4 ,& begat ,sleep1 & ! company ( ,dreams4 ,& ,c5sure4 ,momus1 ! ,_s ( ,blame--! _s :i* desires to blame r ?an to praise2 false1 base1 unhelpful1 unholy judgm5t2--ignorant & bl9d1 *ild ( ! ,night4 ,& ,sorr[4 ,accurately1 sorr[ ( m\rn+2 ! sorr[ ( ! night1 :5 no man c "w2 ( ! night t falls :5 :at 0 ! light ( ! eyes is tak5 f u2 lam5t+1 sightless sorr[1 )\t hope1--*ild ( ,night4 ,& ! ,hesp]ides4 ,we w come back to ^!4 ,& ! ,de/9ies1 & ! ,spirits ( ,m]ciless ,puni%m5t4 ,^! are ! great ,fates :i* h rule ov] conduct2 ! fir/ fate spok5 ( 7%ort-)]+7 is t :i* has rule ov] occurr5ce4 ,^! great ,fates are ,clo?o1 ,la*esis1 ,atropos4 ,_! ?ree p[]s are--,clo?o's ov] ! clue1 ! ?read1 or connect+ en]gy1--t is1 ! conduct ( life2 ,la*esis' ov] ! lot--t is to say1 ! *ance :i* w>ps1 entangles1 or b5ds ! c\rse ( life4 ,atropos1 inflexible1 cuts ! ?read = ev]4 ,& ,jeal\sy1 especially ! jeal\sy ( ,=tune1 9 balanc+ all good by evil4 ,! ,greeks _h a peculi> dread ( ?is =m ( fate4 ,& ,deceit1 & s5sual ,love4 ,& ,old ,age t fades1 & ,/rife t endures2 t is to say1 old age1 :i*1 gr[+ n 9 wisdom1 is m>k$ only by its fail+ p[]--by ! gradual ga9+ ( d>kness on ! faculties1 & helplessness on ! frame1 su* age is ! =]unn] ( true dea?--! *ild ( ,night4 ,& ,/rife1 ! la/ & ! mightie/1 ! ne>e/ to man ( ! ,night-*ildr5--bl9d lead] ( ! bl9d4 #h4 ,und]/&+ ?us ^: si/]s !y are1 let u consid] ( ! ,hesp]ides !mselves--spok5 ( commonly z ! ,s++ ,nymphs4 ,!y are f\r4 ,_! names are gl1--,brightness2 ,ery!ia1--,blu%+2 ,he/ia1--! 7_s ( !7 ,he>?2 ,are?usa1--! ,m9i/]+4 ,o ,engli% read]6 ha/ ?\ ev] he>d ( ^! fair & true daught]s ( ,sunset1 beyond ! mighty sea8 ,& 0 x n well to tru/ to su* keep]s ! gu>d+ ( ! gold5 fruit :i* ! e>? gave to ,juno at h] m>riage8 ,n fruit only3 fruit on ! tree1 giv5 by ! e>?1 ! great "m1 to ,juno 7female p[]71 at h] m>riage ) ,jupit]1 or rul+ manly p[] 7di/+ui%$ f ! tri$ & agoniz+ /r5g? ( ,h]cules74 ,i call ,juno1 briefly1 female p[]4 ,%e is1 especially1 ! goddess presid+ ov] m>riage1 reg>d+ ! woman z ! mi/ress ( a h\sehold4 ,ve/a 7! goddess ( ! he>?#e71 ) ,c]es1 & ,v5us1 are v>i\sly dom9ant ov] m>riage1 z ! fulfilm5t ( love2 b ,juno is pre-em95tly ! h\sewives' goddess4 ,%e1 !re=e1 repres5ts1 9 h] "*1 :atev] good or evil may result f female ambition1 or desire ( p[]3 &1 z to a h\sewife1 ! e>? pres5ts its gold5 fruit to h]1 :i* %e gives to two k9ds ( gu>dians4 ,! weal? ( ! e>?1 z ! s\rce ( h\sehold peace & pl5ty1 is wat*$ by ! s++ nymphs--! ,hesp]ides4 ,b1 z ! s\rce ( h\sehold sorr[ & desolation1 x is wat*$ by ! ,dragon4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 see :o ! ,dragon 01 & :at k9d ( dragon4 #i4 ,! read] w1 p]haps1 rememb] t we trac$1 9 an e>li] *apt]1 ! bir? ( ! ,gorgons1 ?r\gh ,phorcys & ,ceto1 f ,n]eus4 ,! y\nge/ *ild ( ,phorcys & ,ceto is ! ,dragon ( ! ,hesp]ides2 b ?is late/ desc5t is n1 z 9 ,nor!rn traditions1 a sign ( =tunat5ess3 on ! contr>y1 ! *ildr5 ( ,n]eus receive gradually m & m t]ror & p[]1 z !y are lat] born1 till ?is la/ ( ! ,n]eids unites horror & p[] at _! utmo/4 ,obs]ve ! gradual *ange4 ,n]eus himself is said to h be5 p]fectly true & g5tle4 ,?is is ,hesiod's acc\nt ( him3-- ,& ,pontus begat ,n]eus1 simple & true1 ! olde/ ( *ildr52 b !y call him ! ag$ man1 9 t he is errorless & k9d2 nei!r =gets he :at is "r2 b kn[s all j & g5tle c\nsel4 #aj4 ,n[ ! *ildr5 ( ,n]eus1 l ! ,hesp]ides !mselves1 be> a tw(old typical "*2 "o physical1 ! o!r moral4 ,9 8 physical symbolism1 ,n]eus himself is ! calm & g5tle sea1 f :i* rise1 9 gradual increase ( t]ror1 ! cl\ds & /orms4 ,9 8 moral "*1 ,n]eus is ! type ( ! deep1 pure1 rightly-temp]$ human m9d1 f :i*1 9 gradual deg5]acy1 spr+ ! tr\bl+ passions4 ,keep+ ?is d\ble mean+ 9 view1 obs]ve ! :ole l9e ( desc5t to ! ,hesp]ides' ,dragon4 ,n]eus1 by ! e>?1 begets 7#a7 ,?aumas 7! wond]ful71 physically1 ! fa!r ( ! ,ra9b[2 morally1 ! type ( ! en*antm5ts & dang]s ( imag9ation4 ,8 gr&*ildr51 besides ! ,ra9b[1 are ! ,h>pies4 #b4 ,phorcys 7,orcus871 physically1 ! trea*]y or dev\r+ _s ( ! sea2 morally1 covet\sness or malignity ( he>t4 #c4 ,ceto1 physically1 ! deep places ( ! sea2 morally1 secretness ( he>t1 call$ fair-*eek$1 because tranquil 9 outw>d aspect4 #d4 ,eurybia 7wide /r5g?71 physically1 ! fl[+1 especially ! tidal p[] ( ! sea 7%e1 by "o ( ! sons ( ,heav51 becomes ! "m ( ?ree great ,titans1 "o ( :om1 ,a/ru1 & ! ,dawn1 are ! p>5ts ( ! f\r ,w9ds72 morally1 ! heal?y passion ( ! he>t4 ,?us f> ! *ildr5 ( ,n]eus4 #aa4 ,next1 ,phorcys & ,ceto1 9 _! physical *>act]s 7! grasp+ or dev\r+ ( ! sea1 rea*+ out ov] ! l& & its dep?71 beget ! ,cl\ds & ,/orms--namely1 fir/1 ! ,grai1 or s(t ra9-cl\ds2 !n ! ,gorgons1 or /orm-cl\ds2 & y\nge/ & la/1 ! ,hesp]ides' ,dragon--,volcanic or e>?-/orm1 associat$1 9 conception1 ) ! ,simoom & fi]y ,african w9ds4 ,b1 9 its moral significance1 ! desc5t is ?is4 ,covet\sness1 or malignity 7,phorcys71 & ,secretness 7,ceto71 beget1 fir/1 ! d>k5+ passions1 ^: hair is always gray2 !n ! /ormy & m]ciless passions1 braz5-w+$ 7! ,gorgons71 ( :om ! dom9ant1 ,m$usa1 is ice-cold1 turn+ all :o look on h] to /one4 ,&1 la/ly1 ! consum+ 7poison\s & volcanic7 passions--! flame-back$ dragon1 unit+ ! p[]s ( poison1 & in/ant de/ruction4 ,n[1 ! read] may h he>d1 p]haps1 9 o!r books ( ,g5esis ?an ,hesiod's1 ( a dragon be+ busy ab\t a tree :i* bore apples1 & ( cru%+ ! head ( t dragon2 b see+ h[1 9 ! ,greek m9d1 ?is s]p5t 0 desc5d$ f ! sea1 he may1 p]haps1 be surpris$ to rememb] ano!r v]se1 be>+ also on ! matt]3--,?\ brake/ ! heads ( ! dragons 9 ! wat]s2 & yet m surpris$1 go+ on ) ! ,septuag9t v]sion1 to f9d :]e he is be+ l$3 ,?\ brake/ ! head ( ! dragon1 & gave/ him to be meat to ! ,e?iopian p4 ,?\ did/ te> asund] ! /rong f\nta9s & ! /orm-torr5ts2 ?\ did/ dry up ! riv]s ( ,e?am1 ,greek3 pgas kai *eim>rh\s1 ! ,pegasus f\nta9s--,e?am on ! edge ( ! wild]ness4 #ab4 ,return+ !n to ,hesiod1 we f9d he tells u ( ! ,dragon himself3--,he1 9 ! secret places ( ! des]t l&1 kept ! all-gold5 apples 9 8 great knots 7coils ( rope1 or extremities ( any?+74 ,) :i* comp>e ,euripides' report ( him3--,& ,h]cules came to ! ,hesp]ian dome1 to ! s++ maid5s1 pluck+ ! apple fruit f ! gold5 petals2 slay+ ! flame-back$ dragon1 :o tw9$ r\nd & r\nd1 kept gu>d 9 unapproa*able spires 7spirals or :irls1 z ( a :irlw9d-vortex74 ,f>!r1 we he> f o!r scatt]$ syllables ( tradition1 t ?is dragon 0 sleepless1 & t he 0 able to take v>i\s tones ( human voice4 ,& we f9d a lat] tradition ?an ,hesiod's call+ him a *ild ( ,typhon & ,e*idna4 ,n[ ,typhon is volcanic /orm1 g5]ally ! evil _s ( tumult4 ,e*idna 7! add]7 is a desc5dant ( ,m$usa4 ,%e is a daught] ( ,*rysaor 7! lightn+71 by ,callire 7! fair fl[+71 a daught] ( ,ocean2--t is to say1 %e jo9s ! int5se fatality ( ! lightn+ ) p]fect g5tl5ess4 ,9 =m %e is half-maid51 half-s]p5t2 !re=e %e is ! _s ( all ! fatale/ evil1 veil$ 9 g5tl5ess3 or1 9 "o ^w1 trea*]y2--hav+ dom9ion ov] _m g5tle ?+s2--& *iefly ov] a kiss1 giv51 inde$1 9 ano!r g>d5 ?an t ( ! ,hesp]ides1 yet 9 relation to keep+ ( treasure also4 #ac4 ,hav+ got ?is f>!r clue1 let u look :o x is :om ,dante makes ! typical ,_s ( ,trea*]y4 ,! eigh? or l[e/ pit ( hell is giv5 to its keep+2 at ! edge ( :i* pit1 ,virgil ca/s a rope d[n = a signal2 in/antly !re rises1 z f ! sea1 z "o returns :o ha? be5 d[n to loose "s an*or1 ! fell mon/] ) ! deadly /+1 :o passes m\nta9s1 breaks ?r\gh f5c$ walls1 & firm embattl$ spe>s2 & ) 8 fil? ta9ts all ! _w4 ,?9k = an in/ant ( ano!r place3--,%>p /ones are "u him1 he laughe? at ! %ak+ ( a spe>4 ,we mu/ yet keep to ,dante1 h[ev]4 ,e*idna1 rememb]1 is half-maid51 half-s]p5t2--he> :at ,dante's ,fraud is l3-- ,=?) t image vile ( ,fraud appe>'d1 ,8 head & upp] "p expos$ on l&1 ,b laid n on ! %ore 8 be/ial tra94 ,8 face ! semblance ( a j man's wore1 ,s k9d & graci\s 0 its outw>d *e]2 ,! re/ 0 s]p5t all3 two %aggy claws ,rea*'d to ! armpits2 & ! back & brea/1 ,& ei!r side1 7 pa9t$ o'er ) nodes ,& orbits4 ,colors v>iegat$ m ,nor ,turks nor ,t>t>s e'er on clo? ( /ate ,) int]*angeable embroid]y wove1 ,nor spread ,ara*ne o'er h] curi\s loom4 ,z (t-times a light skiff moor'd to ! %ore1 ,/&s "p 9 wat]1 "p ^u ! l&2 ,or1 z :]e dwells ! gre$y ,g]man boor1 ,! beav] settles1 wat*+ = 8 prey2 ,s on ! rim1 t f5c$ ! s& ) rock1 ,sat p]*'d ! fi5d ( evil4 ,9 ! void ,glanc+1 8 tail upturn'd1 its v5om\s =k ,) /+ l scorpion's arm'd4 #ad4 ,y obs]ve ?r\gh\t ?is description ! lean+ on ! "* ( ! ,sea ,dragon2 a little f>!r on1 8 way ( fly+ is told u3-- ,z a small vessel back+ out f l&1 ,h] /ation quits2 s !nce ! mon/] loos'd1 ,&1 :5 he felt himself at l>ge1 turn'd r\nd ,!re1 :]e ! brea/ _h be51 8 =k'd tail4 ,?us1 l an eel1 out/ret*'d at l5g? he /e]'d1 ,ga!r+ ! air up ) retractile claws4 ,& la/ly1 8 "n is told u3 ,g]yon4 ,:]eupon1 look+ back at ,hesiod1 we f9d t ,g]yon is ,e*idna's bro!r4 ,man-s]p5t1 !re=e1 9 ,dante1 z ,e*idna is woman-s]p5t4 ,we f9d next t ,g]yon liv$ 9 ! isl& ( ,ery!ia1 7blu%+71 only ano!r k9d ( blu%+ ?an t ( ! ,hesp]id ,ery!ia4 ,b x is on1 also1 a we/]n isl&1 & ,g]yon kept r$ ox5 on x 7said to be ne> ! r$ sett+ sun72 & ,h]cules kills him1 z he does ! ,hesp]ian dragon3 b 9 ord] to be able to rea* him1 a gold5 boat is giv5 to ,h]cules by ! ,sun1 to cross ! sea 94 #ae4 ,we w return to ?is "p ( ! leg5d pres5tly1 hav+ en\gh ( x n[ collect$ to get at ! complete idea ( ! ,hesp]ian dragon1 :o is1 9 f9e1 ! ,pluto il gran nemico ( ,dante2 ! demon ( all evil passions connect$ ) covet\sness2 t is to say1 ess5tially ( fraud1 rage1 & gloom4 ,reg>d$ z ! demon ( ,fraud1 he is said to be desc5d$ f ! vip] ,e*idna1 full ( deadly cunn+1 9 :irl on :irl2 z ! demon ( consum+ ,rage1 f ,phorcys2 z ! demon ( ,gloom1 f ,ceto2--9 8 wat*+ & melan*oly1 he is sleepless 7comp>e ! ,micyllus dialogue ( ,lucian72 brea?+ :irlw9d & fire1 he is ! de/roy]1 desc5d$ f ,typhon z well z ,phorcys2 hav+1 moreov]1 ) all ^!1 ! irresi/ible /r5g? ( 8 ance/ral sea4 #af4 ,n[1 look at him1 z ,turn] has drawn him 7p4 #bih74 ,i _c r$uce ! creature to ?is scale )\t los+ half 8 p[]2 8 l5g?1 especially1 seems to dim9i% m ?an x %\ld 9 proportion to 8 bulk4 ,9 ! picture he is f> 9 ! di/ance1 cre/+ ! m\nta92 & may be1 p]haps1 ?ree-qu>t]s ( a mile long4 ,! actual l5g? on ! canvas is a foot & eight in*es2 s t x may be judg$ h[ mu* he loses by ! r$uction1 n to speak ( my imp]fect et*+1#f & ( ! loss :i*1 h[ev] well he might h be5 engrav$1 he w\ld /ill h su/a9$1 9 ! impossibility ( express+ ! lurid color ( 8 armor1 alt]nate bronze & blue4 #ag4 ,/ill1 ! ma9 po9ts ( him are disc]nible en\gh2 & among all ! wond]ful ?+s t ,turn] did 9 8 day1 ,i ?9k ?is ne>ly ! mo/ wond]ful4 ,h[ f> he _h really f\nd out = himself ! collat]al be>+s ( ! ,hesp]id tradition ,i "k n2 b t he _h got ! ma9 clue ( x1 & knew :o ! ,dragon 01 !re c be no d\bt2 ! /range ?+ is1 t 8 conception ( x ?r\gh\t1 d[n to ! m9ute/ detail1 fits e "o ( ! circum/ances ( ! ,greek traditions4 ,!re is1 fir/1 ! ,dragon's desc5t f ,m$usa & ,typhon1 indicat$ 9 ! s]p5t-cl\ds float+ f 8 head 7comp>e my sket* ( ! ,m$usa-cl\d1 ,plate #ga72 !n note ! grovell+ & pond]\s body1 end+ 9 a s]p5t1 ( :i* we d n see ! end4 ,he drags ! weight ( x =w>d by 8 claws1 n be+ able to lift himself f ! gr\nd 7,mammon1 ! lea/ erect$ _s t fell72 !n ! grip ( ! claws !mselves z if !y w\ld clut* 7r ?an te>7 ! rock itself into pieces2 b *iefly1 ! design+ ( ! body4 ,rememb]1 "o ( ! ess5tial *>act]s ( ! creature1 z desc5d$ f ,m$usa1 is its coldness & petrify+ p[]2 ?is1 9 ! demon ( covet\sness1 mu/ exi/ to ! utmo/2 brea?+ fire1 he is yet himself ( ice4 ,n[1 if ,i 7 m]ely to draw ?is dragon z :ite1 in/ead ( d>k1 & take 8 claws away1 8 body w\ld become a repres5tation ( a great] glaci]1 s ne>ly p]fect1 t ,i "k no publi%$ engrav+ ( glaci] break+ ov] a rocky br[ s l ! tru? z ?is dragon's %\ld]s w\ld be1 if !y 7 ?r[n out 9 light2 !re be+ only ?is diff]5ce1 t !y h ! =m1 b n ! fragility ( ! ice2 !y are at once ice & iron4 ,8 bones are l solid pieces ( brass2 8 bones are l b>s ( iron2 by 8 nees+s a light do? %9e4 #ah4 ,! /range unity ( v]tebrat$ action1 & ( a true bony cont\r1 inf9itely v>i$ 9 e v]tebra1 ) ?is glacial outl9e2--toge!r ) ! adoption ( ! head ( ! ,ganges crocodile1 ! fi%-eat]1 to %[ 8 sea desc5t 7& ?is 9 ! ye> #ahjf1 :5 h>dly a s+le fossil saurian skeleton exi/$ )9 ,turn]'s rea*71 r5d]s ! :ole conception "o ( ! mo/ curi\s ex]tions ( ! imag9ative intellect ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$ 9 ! arts4 #ai4 ,?us f>1 !n1 ( ! dragon2 next1 we h to exam9e ! conception ( ! ,goddess ( ,discord4 ,we mu/ return = a mom5t to ! tradition ab\t ,g]yon4 ,i _c yet deciph] ! mean+ ( 8 ox51 said to be f$ toge!r ) ^? ( ,hades2 nor ( ! j\rney ( ,h]cules1 9 :i*1 aft] slay+ ,g]yon1 he returns ?r\gh ,europe l a bord] =ag]1 driv+ ^! h]ds1 & l$ into f>!r battle 9 protection or recov]y ( !m4 ,b x seems to me ! ma9 drift ( ! leg5d _c be mi/ak52 viz41 t ,g]yon is ! evil _s ( weal?1 z aris+ f comm]ce2 h5ce1 plac$ z a gu>dian ( isles 9 ! mo/ di/ant sea1 & rea*$ 9 a gold5 boat2 :ile ! ,hesp]ian dragon is ! evil _s ( weal?1 z possess$ 9 h\seholds2 & associat$1 !re=e1 ) ! true h\sehold gu>dians1 or s++ nymphs4 ,h]cules 7manly labor71 slay+ bo? ,g]yon & ,ladon1 pres5ts ox5 & apples to ,juno1 :o is _! prop] mi/ress2 b ! ,goddess ( ,discord1 contriv+ t "o portion ( ?is h\sehold weal? %all be ill be/[$ by ,p>is1 he1 accord+ to ,col]idge's int]pretation1 *oos+ pleasure in/ead ( wisdom or p[]2--!re issue f ?is evil *oice ! cata/rophe ( ! ,trojan w>1 & ! w&]+s ( ,ulysses1 :i* are ess5tially1 bo? 9 ! ,iliad & ,odyssey1 ! tr\bl+ ( h\sehold peace2 t]m9at+ ) ! re/oration ( ?is peace by rep5tance & pati5ce2 ,hel5 & ,p5elope se5 at la/ sitt+ ^u _! h\sehold ?rones1 9 ! ,hesp]ian light ( age4 #bj4 ,we h1 !re=e1 to reg>d ,discord1 9 ! ,hesp]ides g>d51 em95tly z ! di/urb] ( h\seholds1 assum+ a diff]5t aspect f ,hom]'s wild & fi]ce discord ( w>4 ,!y are1 nev]!less1 "o & ! same p[]2 = %e *anges h] aspect at w4 ,i _c get at ! root ( h] "n1 ,eris4 ,x seems to me z if x ought to h "o 9 common ) ,er9nys 7,fury72 b x means always cont5tion1 emulation1 or competition1 ei!r 9 m9d or 9 words2--! f9al "w ( ,eris is ess5tially division1 & %e is h]self always d\ble-m9d$2 %\ts two ways at once 79 ,iliad1 xi4 #f71 & we>s a mantle r5t 9 half 7neid1 viii4 #gjb74 ,hom] makes h] l\d-voic$1 & insatiably covet\s4 ,?is la/ attribute is1 ) him1 ! s\rce ( h] usual title4 ,%e is little :5 %e fir/ is se51 !n rises till h] head t\*es heav54 ,by ,virgil %e is call$ mad2 & h] hair is ( s]p5ts1 b\nd ) bloody g>l&s4 #ba4 ,?is is ! conception fir/ adopt$ by ,turn]1 b comb9$ ) ano!r :i* he f\nd 9 ,sp5s]2 only note t !re is "s confusion 9 ! m9ds ( ,engli% poets betwe5 ,eris 7,discord7 & ,at 7,error71 :o is a daught] ( ,discord1 accord+ to ,hesiod4 ,%e is prop]ly--mis*iev\s error1 t5d]-foot$2 = %e does n walk on ! e>?1 b on heads ( m5 7,iliad1 xix4 #ib72 i4e4 n on ! solid gr\nd1 b on human va9 ?\ghts2 !re=e1 h] hair is glitt]+ 7,iliad1 xix4 #abf74 ,i ?9k %e is ma9ly ! confusion ( m9d com+ ( pride1 z ,eris comes ( covet\sness2 !re=e1 ,hom] makes h] a daught] ( ,jove4 ,sp5s]1 "u ! "n ( ,at1 describes ,eris4 ,i h ref]r$ to 8 acc\nt ( h] 9 my notice ( ! ,discord on ! ,ducal palace ( ,v5ice 7rememb] ! inscription !re1 ,discordia sum1 discordans74 ,b ! /anzas f :i* ,turn] d]iv$ 8 conception ( h] are ^!-- ,als1 z %e d\ble spake1 s he>d %e d\ble1 ,) mat*lesse e>es de=m$ & di/ort1 ,fild ) false rumors & s$iti\s tr\ble1 ,br$ 9 assemblies ( ! vulg> sort1 ,t /ill are l$ ) e light report3 ,& z h] e>es1 s eke h] feet 7 odde1 ,& mu* unlike2 ?' "o long1 ! o!r %ort1 ,& bo? mispla/2 t1 :5 ?' "o =w>d yode1 ,! o!r backe retir$ & contrrie trode4 ,likewise unequall 7 h] h&s twa9e2 ,t "o did rea*1 ! o!r pu%t away2 ,t "o did make ! o!r m>d aga9e1 ,& s\ght to br+ all ?+s unto decay2 ,:]eby great ri*es1 ga!r$ manie a day1 ,%e 9 %ort space did (t5 br+ to n\ght1 ,an _! possess\rs (t5 did dismay3 ,= all h] /udie 01 & all h] ?\ght ,h[ %e might ov]?r[ ! ?+ t ,concord wr\ght4 ,s mu* h] malice did h] might surpas1 ,t ev5 ?' ,almightie selfe %e did maligne1 ,because to man s m]cifull ,he 01 ,& unto all ,8 creatures s b5igne1 ,si? %e h]self 0 ( 8 grace indigne3 ,= all ?is worlds faire workman%ip %e tride ,unto 8 la/ confusion to br+1 ,& t great gold5 *a9e q to divide1 ,) :i* x bless$ ,concord ha? toge!r tide4 ,all ^! circum/ances ( decrepitude & di/ortion ,turn] has foll[$1 ?r\gh h& & limb1 ) pati5t c>e3 he has add$ "o f9al t\* ( 8 own4 ,! nymph :o br+s ! apples to ! goddess1 (f]s h] "o 9 ea* h&2 & ,eris1 ( ! divid$ m9d1 _c *oose4 #bb4 ,"o f>!r circum/ance mu/ be not$1 9 ord] to complete our und]/&+ ( ! picture1--! gloom ext5d+1 n to ! dragon only1 b also to ! f\nta9 & ! tree ( gold5 fruit4 ,! reason ( ?is gloom may be f\nd 9 two o!r passages ( ! au?ors f :i* ,turn] _h tak5 8 conception ( ,eris--,virgil & ,sp5s]4 ,= ?\gh ! ,hesp]ides 9 _! own "*1 z ! nymphs ( dome/ic joy1 are entirely bright 7& ! g>d5 always bright ar\nd !m71 yet se5 or rememb]$ 9 sorr[1 or 9 ! pres5ce ( discord1 !y deep5 di/ress4 ,_! entirely happy "* is giv5 by ,euripides3--,! fruit-plant$ %ore ( ! ,hesp]ides1--song/resses1--:]e ! rul] ( ! purple lake all[s n any m to ! sailor 8 way1 assign+ ! b\nd>y ( ,heav51 :i* ,atlas holds2 :]e ! ambrosial f\nta9s fl[1 & ! fruitful & div9e l& increases ! happ9ess ( ! gods4 ,b to ! ?\ghts ( ,dido1 9 h] despair1 !y recur "u ano!r aspect2 %e rememb]s _! prie/ess z a great en*antress2 :o fe$s ! dragon & pres]ves ! b\ghs ( ! tree2 spr9kl+ moi/ honey & dr[sy poppy2 :o also has p[] ov] gho/s2 & ! e>? %akes & ! =e/s /oop f ! hills at h] bidd+4 #bc4 ,?is passage ,turn] mu/ h kn[n well1 f 8 cont9ual int]e/ 9 ,c>?age3 b 8 dim9ution ( ! spl5dor ( ! old ,greek g>d5 0 c]ta9ly caus$ *iefly by ,sp5s]'s describ+ ! ,hesp]ides fruit z gr[+ fir/ 9 ! g>d5 ( ,mammon3-- ,!re m\rnfull cypresse grew 9 greate/ /ore2 ,& trees ( bitt] gall2 & heb5 sad2 ,dead sleep+ poppy2 & black hellebore2 ,cold coloqu9tida2 & tetra mad ,mortal samnitis2 & cicuta bad1 ,) :i* ?' uniu/ ,a!ni5s made to dy ,wise ,socrates1 :o1 !re( quaff+ glad1 ,p\rd out 8 life & la/ philosophy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! g>d9 ( ,prosrp9a ?is hight3 ,& 9 ! mid/ !re( a silv] seat1 ,) a ?ick arb] goodly ov] dight1 ,9 :i* %e (t5 usd f op5 heat ,h]selfe to %r\d1 & pleasures to entreat3 ,next !reunto did gr[ a goodly tree1 ,) braun*es broad dispr$d & body great1 ,clo!d ) leaves1 t none ! wood mote see1 ,& load5 all ) fruit z ?ick z x might bee4 ,_! fruit 7 gold5 apples gli/r+ bright1 ,t goodly 0 _! glory to behold2 ,on e>? l nev] grew1 ne liv+ wight ,l ev] saw1 b !y f h5ce 7 sold2 ,= ^?1 :i* ,h]cules ) conque/ bold ,got f great ,atlas daught]s1 h5ce began4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"h eke t fam\s gold5 apple grew1 ,! :i* emong/ ! gods false ,at ?rew4 ,!re are two collat]al evid5ces 9 ! picture ( ,turn]'s m9d hav+ be5 p>tly influ5c$ by ?is passage4 ,! excessive d>kness ( ! /ream1--?\gh "o ( ! ,cyr5e f\nta9s--to rem9d u ( ,cocytus2 & ! break+ ( ! b\gh ( ! tree by ! weight ( its apples--n heal?ily1 b z a diseas$ tree w\ld break4 #bd4 ,su* !n is our ,engli% pa9t]'s fir/ great religi\s picture2 & expon5t ( our ,engli% fai?4 ,a sad-color$ "w1 n execut$ 9 ,angelico's :ite & gold2 nor 9 ,p]ug9o's crimson & azure2 b 9 a sulphur\s hue1 z relat+ to a p>adise ( smoke4 ,t p[]1 x appe>s1 on ! hill-top1 is our ,briti% ,madonna2 :om1 rev]5tly1 ! ,engli% devotional pa9t] mu/ pa9t1 ?us en?ron$1 ) nimbus ab\t ! graci\s head4 ,our ,madonna1--or our ,jupit] on ,olympus1--or1 p]haps m accurately /ill1 our unkn[n god1 sea-born1 ) ! cliffs1 n ( ,cyr5e1 b ( ,engl&1 = 8 alt>2 & no *ance ( any ,m>s' ,hill proclamation conc]n+ him1 :om !re=e ye ignorantly wor%ip4 #be4 ,?is is no irony4 ,! fact is v]ily s4 ,! greate/ man ( our ,engl&1 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 9 ! /r5g? & hope ( 8 y\?1 p]ceives ?is to be ! ?+ he has to tell u ( utmo/ mom5t1 connect$ ) ! spiritual _w4 ,9 ea* city & c\ntry ( pa/ "t1 ! ma/]-m9ds _h to decl>e ! *ief wor%ip :i* lay at ! nation's he>t2 to def9e x2 adorn x2 %[ ! range & au?ority ( x4 ,?us 9 ,a!ns1 we h ! triumph ( ,pallas2 & 9 ,v5ice ! assumption ( ! ,virg92 "h1 9 ,engl&1 is our great spiritual fact = ev] int]pret$ to u--! ,assumption ( ! ,dragon4 ,no ,/4 ,george any m to be he>d (2 no m dragon-slay+ possible3 ?is *ild1 born on ,/4 ,george's ,day1 c only make manife/ ! ,dragon1 n slay him1 sea-s]p5t z he is2 :om ! ,engli% ,&rom$a1 n fe>+1 takes = h] "l4 ,! fairy ,engli% ,que5 once ?\ght to comm& ! waves1 b x is ! sea-dragon n[ :o comm&s h] valleys2 ( old ! ,angel ( ! ,sea m9i/]$ to !m1 b n[ ! ,s]p5t ( ! ,sea2 :]e once fl[$ _! cle> spr+s n[ spreads ! black ,cocytus pool2 & ! fair bloom+ ( ! ,hesp]id mead[s fades into a%es b5ea? ! ,n]eid's ,gu>d4 ,yes1 ,alb]t ( ,nuremb]g2 ! "t has at la/ come4 ,ano!r nation has aris5 9 ! /r5g? ( its ,black ang]2 & ano!r h& has portray$ ! _s ( its toil4 ,cr[n$ ) fire1 & ) ! w+s ( ! bat4 ,,footnote3 #a ,notes on ! ,turn] ,collection at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se4 #aheg4 ,catalogue ( ! ,sket*es ( ,j4 ,m4 ,v4 ,turn] exhibit$ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se4 #aheh4 #b ,! regret ,i express$ 9 ! ?ird volume at ,turn]'s n hav+ be5 educat$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,go?ic art 01 !re=e1 mi/ak52 ,i _h n !n _h access to 8 e>li] /udies4 ,he 0 educat$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,go?ic ar*itecture2 b1 9 m advanc$ life1 8 m9d 0 w>p$ & weak5$ by classical ar*itecture4 ,:y he left ! "o = ! o!r1 or h[ f> good influ5ces 7 m+l$ ) evil 9 ! result ( ! *ange1 ,i h n yet be5 able to det]m9e4 #c ,!y may be ref]r$ to ) ease 9 ,boone's ,catalogue ( ,turn]'s ,pictures1 #aheg4 #d ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,geography4 ,art4 ,cyr5aica4 #e ,h] "n is also t ( ! ,hesp]id nymph2 b ,i give ! ,hesp]id h] ,greek =m ( "n1 to di/+ui% h] f ! goddess4 ,! ,hesp]id ,are?usa has ! same subord9ate relation to ,c]es2 & ,ery!ia1 to ,v5us4 gl signifies especially ! _s ( brightness or *e]fulness includ+ ev5 ! subord9ate idea ( h\sehold neatness or cleanl9ess4 #f ,x is m]ely a sket* on ! /eel1 l ! illu/rations be=e giv5 ( composition2 b x m>ks ! po9ts ne$+ note4 ,p]haps "s day ,i may be able to engrave x ( ! full size4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,hesp]id ,,gl4 #a4 ,five ye>s aft] ! ,hesp]ides 7 pa9t$1 ano!r great my?ological subject appe>$ by ,turn]'s h&4 ,ano!r dragon--?is "t n triumphant1 b 9 dea?-pang2 ! ,py?on1 sla9 by ,apollo4 ,n 9 a g>d51 ?is slay+1 b 9 a holl[1 among wilde/ rocks1 beside a /agnant pool4 ,yet1 in/ead ( ! sombre color+ ( ! ,hesp]id hills1 /range gleams ( blue & gold flit ar\nd ! m\nta9 peaks1 & color ! cl\ds above !m4 ,! picture is at once ! type1 & ! fir/ expression ( a great *ange :i* 0 pass+ 9 ,turn]'s m9d4 ,a *ange1 :i* 0 n cle>ly manife/$ 9 all its results until mu* lat] 9 8 life2 b 9 ! color+ ( ?is picture are ! fir/ signs ( x2 & 9 ! subject ( ?is picture1 its symbol4 #b4 ,_h ,turn] di$ e>ly1 ! reputation he w\ld h left1 ?\gh great & endur+1 w\ld h be5 /rangely diff]5t f t :i* ultimately mu/ n[ atta* to 8 "n4 ,he w\ld h be5 rememb]$ z "o ( ! sev]e/ ( pa9t]s2 8 iron t\* & positive =m w\ld h be5 cont9ually oppos$ to ! delicacy ( ,claude & ri*ness ( ,titian2 he w\ld h be5 spok5 (1 popul>ly1 z a man :o _h no eye = color4 ,p]haps "h & !re a wat*ful critic might h %[n ?is popul> idea to be false2 b no conception c\ld h be5 =m$ by any "o ( ! man's real disposition or capacity4 ,x 0 only aft] ! ye> #ahbj t ^! 7 det]m9able1 & 8 peculi> "w disc]n$4 #c4 ,he _h begun by fai?ful decl>ation ( ! sorr[ !re 0 9 ! _w4 ,x is n[ p]mitt$ him to see also its beauty4 ,he becomes1 sep>ately & )\t rival1 ! pa9t] ( ! lovel9ess & light ( ! creation4 ,illu/ration3 #gi4 ,! ,hesp]id gl4 ,( its lovel9ess3 t :i* may be belov$ 9 x1 ! t5d]e/1 k9de/1 mo/ fem99e ( its aspects4 ,( its light3 light n m]ely diffus$1 b int]pret$2 light se5 pre-em95tly 9 color4 ,claude & ,cuyp _h pa9t$ ! sun%9e1 ,turn] alone ! sun color4 ,obs]ve ?is accurately4 ,^? easily und]/ood effects ( aft]noon light1 graci\s & sweet s f> z !y rea*1 are produc$ by ! s(tly w>m or yell[ rays ( ! sun fall+ ?r\gh mi/4 ,!y are l[ 9 tone1 ev5 9 nature1 & disguise ! colors ( objects4 ,!y are imitable ev5 by p]sons :o h little or no gift ( color1 if ! tones ( ! picture are kept l[ & 9 true h>mony1 & ! reflect$ lights w>m4 ,b !y nev] c\ld be pa9t$ by great colori/s4 ,! fact ( blue & crimson be+ effac$ by yell[ & gray1 puts su* effect at once out ( ! notice or ?\ght ( a colori/1 unless he has "s special int]e/ 9 ! motive ( x4 ,y might z well ask a musician to compose ) only ?ree notes1 z ,titian to pa9t )\t crimson & blue4 ,accord+ly ! colori/s 9 g5]al1 feel+ t no o!r ?an ?is yell[ sun%9e 0 imitable1 refus$ x1 & pa9t$ 9 twilight1 :5 ! color 0 full4 ,!re=e1 f ! imp]fect colori/s1--f ,cuyp1 ,claude1 ,bo?1 ,wilson1 we get deceptive effect ( sun%9e2 nev] f ! ,v5etians1 f ,rub5s1 ,reynolds or ,velasquez4 ,f ^! we get only conv5tional sub/itutions = x1 ,rub5s be+ especially d>+#a 9 frankness ( symbol4 #d4 ,turn]1 h[ev]1 z a l&scape pa9t]1 _h to repres5t sun%9e ( "o k9d or ano!r4 ,he w5t /eadily ?r\gh ! subdu$ gold5 *ord1 & pa9t$ ,cuyp's favorite effect1 sun ris+ ?r\gh vapor1 = _m a we>y ye>4 ,b ?is 0 n en\gh = him4 ,he mu/ pa9t ! sun 9 8 /r5g?1 ! sun ris+ n ?r\gh vapor4 ,if y glance at t ,apollo slay+ ! ,py?on1 y w see !re is rose color & blue on ! cl\ds1 z well z gold2 & if !n y turn to ! ,apollo 9 ! ,ulysses & ,polyphemus--8 horses are ris+ beyond ! horizon1--y see he is n ris+ ?r\gh vapor1 b above x2 ga9+ some:at ( a victory ov] vapor1 x appe>s4 ,! old ,dut* brew]1 ) 8 yell[ mi/1 0 a great man & a good guide1 b he 0 n ,apollo4 ,he & 8 dray-horses l$ ! way ?r\gh ! flats1 *e]ily1 = a little "t2 we h o!r horses n[ flam+ out beyond ! mighty sea4 ,a victory ov] vapor ( _m k9ds2 ,py?on-slay+ 9 g5]al4 ,look h[ ! ,py?on's jaws smoke z he falls back betwe5 ! rocks3--a vapor\s s]p5t6 ,we w see :o he 01 pres5tly4 ,! public remon/rat$ l\dly 9 ! cause ( ,py?on3 ,he _h be5 s yell[1 quiet1 & pleasant a creature2 :at meant ^! azure-%aft$ arr[s1 ?is sudd5 gl>e into d>kness1 ?is ,iris message2 ,?aumantian2--miracle-work+2 scatt]+ our slumb] d[n 9 ,cocytus8 ,x meant mu*1 b t 0 n :at !y %\ld h fir/ ask$ ab\t x4 ,!y %\ld h ask$ simply1 0 x a true message8 ,7 ^! ,?aumantian ?+s s1 9 ! real univ]se8 ,x might h be5 kn[n easily !y 74 ,"o fair dawn or sunset1 ob$i5tly beheld1 w\ld h set !m "r2 & %[n t ,turn] 0 inde$ ! only true speak] conc]n+ su* ?+s t ev] yet _h appe>$ 9 ! _w4 ,!y w\ld nei!r look nor he>2--only %\t$ cont9u\sly1 ,p]i% ,apollo4 ,br+ u back ,py?on4 #e4 ,we mu/ und]/& ! real mean+ ( ?is cry1 = h]e9 re/s n m]ely ! "q ( ! great "r or wrong 9 ,turn]'s life1 b ! "q ( ! "r or wrong ( all pa9t+4 ,nay1 on ?is issue hangs ! nobl5ess ( pa9t+ z an art altoge!r1 = x is di/9ctively ! art ( color+1 n ( %ap+ or relat+4 ,sculptors & poets c d ^!1 ! pa9t]'s own "w is color4 ,?us1 !n1 = ! la/ "t1 rises ! "q1 :at is ! true dignity ( color8 ,we left t d\bt a little :ile ago among ! cl\ds1 wond]+ :at !y _h be5 made s sc>let =4 ,n[ ,turn] br+s ! d\bt back to u1 unescapable any m4 ,no man1 hi!rto1 _h pa9t$ ! cl\ds sc>let4 ,hesp]id gl1 & ,ery!ia1 ?ron$ !re 9 ! we/1 fade into ! twilights ( f\r ?\s& ye>s1 unconfess$4 ,"h is at la/ "o :o confesses !m1 b is x well8 ,m5 say ^! ,hesp]ids are s5sual goddesses1--traitresses1--t ! ,grai are ! only true ones4 ,nature made ! we/]n & ! ea/]n cl\ds spl5did 9 fallacy4 ,crimson is impure & vile2 let u pa9t 9 black if we w\ld be virtu\s4 #f4 ,note1 ) respect to ?is matt]1 t ! peculi> innovation ( ,turn] 0 ! p]fection ( ! color *ord by means ( sc>let4 ,o!r pa9t]s _h r5d]$ ! gold5 tones1 & ! blue tones1 ( sky2 ,titian especially ! la/1 9 p]fectness4 ,b none _h d>$ to pa9t1 none seem to h se51 ! sc>let & purple4 ,nor 0 x only 9 see+ ?is color 9 vividness :5 x occurr$ 9 full light1 t ,turn] diff]$ f prec$+ pa9t]s4 ,8 mo/ di/9ctive innovation z a colori/ 0 8 discov]y ( ! sc>let %ad[4 ,true1 !re is a sun%9e ^: light is gold51 & its %ad[ gray2 b !re is ano!r sun%9e1 & t ! pure/1 ^: light is :ite1 & its %ad[ sc>let4 ,?is 0 ! ess5tially (f5sive1 inconceivable ?+1 :i* he c\ld n be believ$ 94 ,!re 0 "s gr\nd = ! incr$ulity1 because no color is vivid en\gh to express ! pit* ( light ( pure :ite sun%9e1 s t ! color giv5 )\t ! true int5sity ( light looks false4 ,nev]!less1 ,turn] c\ld n b report ( ! color truly4 ,i mu/ inde$ be l[] 9 ! key1 b t is no reason :y ,i %\ld be false 9 ! note4 ,"h is sun%9e :i* gl[s ev5 :5 subdu$2 x has n cool %ade1 b fi]y %ade4#b ,?is is ! glory ( sun%9e4 #g4 ,n[1 ?is sc>let color1--or pure r$1 int5sifi$ by expression ( light1--is1 ( all ! ?ree primitive colors1 t :i* is mo/ di/9ctive4 ,yell[ is ( ! nature ( simple light2 blue1 connect$ ) simple %ade2 b r$ is an entirely ab/ract color4 ,x is r$ to :i* ! color-bl9d are bl9d1 z if to %[ u t x 0 n necess>y m]ely = ! s]vice or com=t ( man1 b t !re 0 a special gift or tea*+ 9 ?is color4 ,obs]ve1 f>!r1 t x is ?is color :i* ! sunbeams take 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! e>?'s atmosph]e4 ,! rose ( dawn & sunset is ! hue ( ! rays pass+ close ov] ! e>?4 ,x is also conc5trat$ 9 ! blood ( man4 ,illu/ration3 #hj4 ,rocks at ,re/4 #h4 ,un=ese5 requirem5ts h compell$ me to disp]se ?r\gh v>i\s works1 und]tak5 betwe5 ! fir/ & la/ portions ( ?is essay1 ! exam9ation ( _m po9ts respect+ color1 :i* ,i _h int5d$ to res]ve = ?is place4 ,i c n[ only ref] ! read] to ^! sev]al passages1#c & sum _! import3 :i* is briefly1 t color g5]ally1 b *iefly ! sc>let1 us$ ) ! hyssop1 9 ! ,levitical law1 is ! great sanctify+ elem5t ( visible beauty insep>ably connect$ ) purity & life4 ,illu/ration3 #ha4 ,rocks 9 ,unre/4 ,i mu/ n ent] "h into ! solemn & f>-rea*+ fields ( ?\ght :i* x w\ld be necess>y to trav]se1 9 ord] to detect ! my/ical connection betwe5 life & love1 set =? 9 t ,hebrew sy/em ( sacrificial religion to :i* we may trace mo/ ( ! receiv$ ideas respect+ sanctity1 consecration1 & purification4 ,?is only ,i mu/ h9t to ! read]--= 8 own foll[+ out--t if he e>ne/ly exam9es ! orig9al s\rces f :i* our he$less popul> language respect+ ! wa%+ away ( s9s has be5 borr[$1 he w f9d t ! f\nta9 9 :i* s9s are inde$ to be wa%$ away1 is t ( love1 n ( agony4 #i4 ,b1 )\t approa*+ ! pres5ce ( ?is deep] mean+ ( ! sign1 ! read] may re/ satisfi$ ) ! connection giv5 him directly 9 writt5 words1 betwe5 ! cl\d & its b[4 ,! cl\d1 or firmam5t1 z we h se51 signifies ! m9i/ration ( ! heav5s to man4 ,t m9i/ration may be 9 judgm5t or m]cy--9 ! lightn+1 or ! dew4 ,b ! b[1 or color1 ( ! cl\d1 signifies always m]cy1 ! sp>+ ( life2 su* m9i/ry ( ! heav51 z %all fe$ & prolong life4 ,& z ! sunlight1 undivid$1 is ! type ( ! wisdom & righte\sness ( ,god1 s divid$1 & s(t5$ into color by means ( ! fundam5tal m9i/ry1 fitt$ to e ne$ ( man1 z to e delight1 & becom+ "o *ief s\rce ( human beauty1 by be+ made "p ( ! fle% ( man2--?us divid$1 ! sunlight is ! type ( ! wisdom ( ,god1 becom+ sanctification & r$emption4 ,v>i\s 9 "w--v>i\s 9 beauty--v>i\s 9 p[]4 ,color is1 !re=e1 9 brief t]ms1 ! type ( love4 ,h5ce x is especially connect$ ) ! blossom+ ( ! e>?2 & aga91 ) its fruits2 also1 ) ! spr+ & fall ( ! leaf1 & ) ! morn+ & ev5+ ( ! day1 9 ord] to %[ ! wait+ ( love ab\t ! bir? & dea? ( man4 #aj4 ,& n[1 ,i ?9k1 we may und]/&1 ev5 f> away 9 ! ,greek m9d1 ! mean+ ( t conte/ ( ,apollo ) ! ,py?on4 ,x 0 a f> great] conte/ ?an t ( ,h]cules ) ,ladon4 ,fraud & av>ice might be ov]come by frankness & =ce2 b ?is ,py?on 0 a d>k] enemy1 & c\ld n be subdu$ b by a great] god4 ,nor 0 ! conque/ slightly e/eem$ by ! victor deity4 ,he took 8 great "n f x !nce=?--8 prophetic & sacr$ "n--! ,py?ian4 ,x c\ld1 !re=e1 be no m]ely dev\r+ dragon--no m]e wild bea/ ) scales & claws4 ,x mu/ possess "s m t]rible "* to make conque/ ov] x s glori\s4 ,consid] ! mean+ ( its "n1 ,,! ,,corrupt]4 ,t ,hesp]id dragon 0 a treasure-gu>dian4 ,?is is ! treasure-de/roy]1--:]e mo? & ru/ do? corrupt--! worm ( et]nal decay4 ,apollo's conte/ ) him is ! /rife ( purity ) pollution2 ( life1 ) =getfulness2 ( love1 ) ! grave4 #aa4 ,i believe ?is great battle /ood1 9 ! ,greek m9d1 = ! type ( ! /ruggle ( y\? & manhood ) deadly s9--v5om\s1 infecti\s1 irrecov]able s94 ,9 virtue ( 8 victory ov] ?is corruption1 ,apollo becomes !nce=w>d ! guide2 ! witness2 ! purify+ & helpful ,god4 ,! o!r gods help wayw>dly1 :om !y *oose4 ,b ,apollo helps always3 he is by "n1 n only ,py?ian1 ! conqu]or ( dea?2 b ,pan--! heal] ( ! p4 ,well did ,turn] "k ! mean+ ( t battle3 he has told its tale ) fe>ful di/9ctness4 ,! ,mammon dragon 0 arm$ ) adamant2 b ?is dragon ( decay is a m]e colossal worm3 w\nd$1 he bur/s asund] 9 ! mid/1#d & melts to pieces1 r ?an dies1 vomit+ smoke--a small] s]p5t-worm ris+ out ( 8 blood4 #ab4 ,alas1 = ,turn]6 ,?is small] s]p5t-worm1 x seem$1 he c\ld n conceive to be sla94 ,9 ! mid/ ( all ! p[] & beauty ( nature1 he /ill saw ?is dea?-worm wri?+ among ! we$s4 ,a little ?+ n[1 yet en\gh2 y may see x 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! ,bay ( ,bai1 :i* has also 9 x ! /ory ( ,apollo & ! ,sibyl2 ,apollo giv+ love2 b n y\?1 nor immortality3 y may see x aga9 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! ,lake ,av]nus--! ,hades lake--:i* ,turn] surr\nds ) delicate/ beauty1 ! ,fates danc+ 9 circle2 b 9 front1 is ! s]p5t b5ea? ! ?i/le & ! wild ?orn4 ,! same ,sibyl1 ,deiphobe1 hold+ ! gold5 b\gh4 ,i _c get at ! mean+ ( ?is leg5d ( ! b\gh2 b x 01 assur$ly1 /ill connect$1 9 ,turn]'s m9d1 ) t help f ,apollo4 ,he indicat$ ! /r5g? ( 8 feel+ at ! "t :5 he pa9t$ ! ,py?on conte/1 by ! draw+ exhibit$ ! same ye>1 ( ! ,pray] ( ,*ryses4 ,!re ! prie/ is on ! bea* alone1 ! sun sett+4 ,he prays to x z x desc5ds2--flakes ( its %eet$ light are borne to him by ! melan*oly waves1 & ca/ away ) sighs ^u ! s&4 ,h[ ?is sadness came to be p]si/5t ov] ,turn]1 & to conqu] him1 we %all see 9 a little :ile4 ,x is en\gh = u to "k at pres5t t our mo/ wise & ,*ri/ian ,engl&1 ) all h] appurt5ances ( s*ool-por* & *ur*-spire1 _h s dispos$ h] tea*+ z to leave ?is some:at notable *ild ( h]s )\t ev5 cruel ,p&ora's gift4 ,he 0 )\t hope4 ,true daught] ( ,night1 ,hesp]id gl 0 to him2 com+ betwe5 ,c5sure1 & ,sorr[1--& ! ,de/9ies4 #ac4 ,:at1 = u1 8 "w yet may be1 ,i "k n4 ,b let n ! real nature ( x be misund]/ood any m4 ,he is di/9ctively1 z he rises into 8 own peculi> /r5g?1 sep>at+ himself f all m5 :o _h pa9t$ =ms ( ! physical _w be=e1--! pa9t] ( ! lovel9ess ( nature1 ) ! worm at its root3 ,rose & cank]worm1--bo? ) 8 utmo/ /r5g?2 ! "o nev] sep>ate f ! o!r4 ,9 :i* 8 "w 0 ! true image ( 8 own m9d4 ,i w\ld fa9 h look$ la/ at ! rose2 b t is n ! way ,atropos w h x1 & !re is no plead+ ) h]4 ,s1 !re=e1 fir/ ( ! rose4 #ad4 ,t is to say1 ( ?is vision ( ! lovel9ess & k9dness ( ,nature1 z di/+ui%$ f all visions ( h] ev] receiv$ by o!r m54 ,by ! ,greek1 %e _h be5 di/ru/$4 ,%e 0 to him ,calypso1 ! ,conceal]1 ,circe1 ! ,sorc]ess4 ,by ! ,v5etian1 %e _h be5 dread$4 ,h] wild]nesses 7 desolate2 h] %ad[s /]n4 ,by ! ,flem+1 %e _h be5 despis$2 :at matt]$ ! heav5ly colors to him8 ,b at la/1 ! "t comes = h] lovel9ess & k9dness to be decl>$ to m54 ,_h !y help$ ,turn]1 li/5$ to him1 believ$ 9 him1 he _h done x :olly = !m4 ,b !y cri$ out = ,py?on1 & ,py?on came2--came lit]ally z well z spiritually2--all ! p]fecte/ beauty & conque/ :i* ,turn] wr\ght is already )]$4 ,! cank]worm /ood at 8 "r h&1 & ( all 8 ri*e/1 mo/ preci\s "w1 !re rema9s only ! %ad[4 ,yet t %ad[ is m ?an o!r m5's sunlight2 x is ! sc>let %ade1 %ade ( ! ,rose4 ,wreck$1 & fad$1 & defil$1 8 "w /ill1 9 :at rema9s ( x1 or may rema91 is ! lovelie/ ev] yet done by man1 9 imag]y ( ! physical _w4 ,:atsoev] is !re ( faire/1 y w f9d record$ by ,turn]1 & by him alone4 #ae4 ,i say y w f9d1 n kn[+ to h[ few ,i speak2 = 9 ord] to f9d :at is faire/1 y mu/ delight 9 :at is fair2 & ,i "k n h[ few or h[ _m !re may be :o take su* delight4 ,once ,i c\ld speak joyfully ab\t beautiful ?+s1 ?9k+ to be und]/ood2--n[ ,i _c any m2 = x seems to me t no "o reg>ds !m4 ,:]ev] ,i look or travel 9 ,engl& or abroad1 ,i see t m51 :]ev] !y c rea*1 de/roy all beauty4 ,!y seem to h no o!r desire or hope b to h l>ge h\ses & to be able to move fa/4 ,e p]fect & lovely spot :i* !y c t\*1 !y defile4#e #af4 ,nev]!less1 ?\gh n joyfully1 or ) any hope ( be+ at pres5t he>d1 ,i w\ld h tri$ to ent] "h into "s exam9ation ( ! "r & wor?y effect ( beauty 9 ,art ^u human m9d1 if ,i _h be5 myself able to come to demon/rable conclusions4 ,b ! "q is s complicat$ ) t ( ! en]vat+ influ5ce ( all luxury1 t ,i _c get x put into any tractable compass4 ,nay1 ,i h _m inquiries to make1 _m difficult passages ( hi/ory to exam9e1 be=e ,i c det]m9e ! j limits ( ! hope 9 :i* ,i may p]mit myself to cont9ue to labor 9 any cause ( ,art4 ,nor is ! subject connect$ ) ! purpose ( ?is book4 ,i h writt5 x to %[ t ,turn] is ! greate/ l&scape pa9t] :o ev] liv$2 & ?is x has suffici5tly accompli%$4 ,:at ! f9al use may be to m51 ( l&scape pa9t+1 or ( any pa9t+1 or ( natural beauty1 ,i d n yet "k4 ,?us f>1 h[ev]1 ,i d "k4 #ag4 ,?ree pr9cipal =ms ( asceticism h exi/$ 9 ?is weak _w4 ,religi\s asceticism1 be+ ! refusal ( pleasure & k = ! sake 7z suppos$7 ( religion2 se5 *iefly 9 ! middle ages4 ,milit>y asceticism1 be+ ! refusal ( pleasure & k = ! sake ( p[]2 se5 *iefly 9 ! e>ly days ( ,sp>ta & ,rome4 ,& monet>y asceticism1 consi/+ 9 ! refusal ( pleasure & k = ! sake ( money2 se5 9 ! pres5t days ( ,london & ,man*e/]4 ,we d n come "h to look at ! m\nta9s1 said ! ,c>?usian to me at ! ,gr&e ,*>treuse4 ,we d n come "h to look at ! m\nta9s1 ! ,au/rian g5]als w\ld say1 encamp+ by ! %ores ( ,g>da4 ,we d n come "h to look at ! m\nta9s1 s ! ?riv+ manufactur]s tell me1 betwe5 ,ro*dale & ,halifax4 #ah4 ,all ^! asceticisms h _! bright1 & _! d>k sides4 ,i myself l ! milit>y asceticism be/1 because x is n s necess>ily a refusal ( g5]al k z ! two o!rs1 b leads to acute & m>vell\s use ( m9d1 & p]fect use ( body4 ,nev]!less1 none ( ! ?ree are a heal?y or c5tral /ate ( man4 ,!re is mu* to be respect$ 9 ea*1 b !y are n :at we %\ld wi% l>ge numb]s ( m5 to become4 ,a monk ( ,la ,trappe1 a ,fr5* soldi] ( ! ,imp]ial ,gu>d1 & a ?riv+ mill-own]1 suppos+ ea* a type1 & no m ?an a type1 ( 8 class1 are all int]e/+ specim5s ( humanity1 b n>r[ ones1--s n>r[ t ev5 all ! ?ree toge!r w\ld n make a p]fect man4 ,nor does x appe> 9 any way desirable t ei!r ( ! ?ree classes %\ld ext5d itself s z to include a majority ( ! p]sons 9 ! _w1 & turn l>ge cities into m]e gr\ps ( mona/]y1 b>racks1 or factory4 ,i d n say t x may n be desirable t "o city1 or "o c\ntry1 sacrific$ = ! good ( ! re/1 %\ld become a mass ( b>racks or factories4 ,p]haps1 x may be well t ?is ,engl& %\ld become ! furnace ( ! _w2 s t ! smoke ( ! isl&1 ris+ out ( ! sea1 %\ld be se5 f a hundr$ leagues away1 z if x 7 a field ( fi]ce volcanoes2 & e k9d ( sordid1 f\l1 or v5om\s "w :i* 9 o!r c\ntries m5 dread$ or disda9$1 x %\ld become ,engl&'s duty to d1--becom+ ?us ! (f-sc\r] ( ! e>?1 & tak+ ! hy5a in/ead ( ! lion ^u h] %ield4 ,i d n1 = a mom5t1 d5y ?is2 b1 look+ broadly1 n at ! de/9y ( ,engl&1 nor ( any c\ntry 9 p>ticul>1 b ( ! _w1 ?is is c]ta9--t m5 exclusively occupi$ ei!r 9 spiritual rev]ie1 me*anical de/ruction1 or me*anical productiv5ess1 fall bel[ ! prop] /&>d ( _! race1 & ent] into a l[] =m ( be+2 & t ! true p]fection ( ! race1 &1 !re=e1 its p[] & happ9ess1 are only to be atta9$ by a life :i* is nei!r speculative nor productive2 b ess5tially contemplative & protective1 :i* 7,a7 does n lose itself 9 ! monk's vision or hope1 b delights 9 see+ pres5t & real ?+s z !y truly are2 :i* 7,b7 does n mortify itself = ! sake ( obta9+ p[]s ( de/ruction1 b seeks ! m easily atta9able p[]s ( affection1 obs]vance1 & protection2 :i* 7,c71 f9ally1 does n mortify itself ) a view to productive accumulation1 b delights itself 9 peace1 ) its appo9t$ portion4 ,s t ! ?+s to be desir$ = man 9 a heal?y /ate1 are t he %\ld n see dreams1 b realities2 t he %\ld n de/roy life1 b save x2 & t he %\ld be n ri*1 b cont5t4 #ai4 ,t[>ds :i* la/ /ate ( cont5tm5t1 ,i d n see t ! _w is at pres5t approximat+4 ,!re are1 inde$1 two =ms ( discont5t3 "o labori\s1 ! o!r indol5t & compla9+4 ,we respect ! man ( labori\s desire1 b let u n suppose t 8 re/lessness is peace1 or 8 ambition meekness4 ,x is because ( ! special connection ( meekness ) cont5tm5t t x is promis$ t ! meek %all inh]it ! e>?4 ,nei!r covet\s m51 nor ! ,grave1 c inh]it any?+2#f !y c b consume4 ,only cont5tm5t c possess4 #bj4 ,! mo/ helpful & sacr$ "w1 !re=e1 :i* c at pres5t be done = humanity1 is to tea* p 7*iefly by example1 z all be/ tea*+ mu/ be done7 n h[ to bett] !mselves1 b h[ to satisfy !mselves4 ,x is ! curse ( e evil nation & evil creature to eat1 & n be satisfi$4 ,! words ( bless+ are1 t !y %all eat & be satisfi$4 ,& z !re is only "o k9d ( wat] :i* qu5*es all ?ir/1 s !re is only "o k9d ( bread :i* satisfies all hung]1 ! bread ( ju/ice or righte\sness2 :i* hung]+ aft]1 m5 %all always be fill$1 t be+ ! bread ( ,heav52 b hung]+ aft] ! bread1 or wages1 ( unrighte\sness1 %all n be fill$1 t be+ ! bread ( ,sodom4 #ba4 ,&1 9 ord] to tea* m5 h[ to be satisfi$1 x is necess>y fully to und]/& ! art & joy ( humble life1--?is1 at pres5t1 ( all arts or sci5ces be+ ! "o mo/ ne$+ /udy4 ,humble life--t is to say1 propos+ to itself no future exaltation1 b only a sweet cont9uance2 n exclud+ ! idea ( =esight1 b :olly ( =e-sorr[1 & tak+ no tr\bl\s ?\ght = com+ days3 s1 also1 n exclud+ ! idea ( provid5ce1 or provision1#g b :olly ( accumulation2--! life ( dome/ic affection & dome/ic peace1 full ( s5sitiv5ess to all elem5ts ( co/less & k9d pleasure2--!re=e1 *iefly to ! lovel9ess ( ! natural _w4 #bb4 ,:at l5g? & sev]ity ( labor may be ultimately f\nd necess>y = ! procur+ ( ! due com=ts ( life1 ,i d n "k2 nei!r :at degree ( ref9em5t x is possible to unite ) ! s-call$ s]vile occupations ( life3 b ?is ,i "k1 t "r economy ( labor w1 z x is und]/ood1 assign to ea* man z mu* z w be heal?y = him1 & no m2 & t no ref9em5ts are desirable :i* _c be connect$ ) toil4 ,i say1 fir/1 t due economy ( labor w assign to ea* man ! %>e :i* is "r4 ,let no te*nical labor be wa/$ on ?+s useless or unpleasurable2#h & let all physical ex]tion1 s f> z possible1 be utiliz$1 & x w be f\nd no man ne$ ev] "w m ?an is good = him4 ,i believe an imm5se ga9 9 ! bodily heal? & happ9ess ( ! upp] classes w\ld foll[ on _! /eadily endeavor+1 h[ev] clumsily1 to make ! physical ex]tion !y n[ necess>ily take 9 amusem5ts1 def9itely s]viceable4 ,x w\ld be f> bett]1 = in/ance1 t a g5tleman %\ld m[ 8 own fields1 ?an ride ov] o!r p's4 #bc4 ,aga91 respect+ degrees ( possible ref9em5t1 ,i _c yet speak positively1 because no ef=t has yet be5 made to tea* ref9$ habits to p]sons ( simple life4 ,! idea ( su* ref9em5t has be5 made to appe> absurd1 p>tly by ! fooli% ambition ( vulg> p]sons 9 l[ life1 b m by ! worse ?an fooli% assumption1 act$ on s (t5 by mod]n advocates ( improvem5t1 t education means tea*+ ,lat91 or algebra1 or music1 or draw+1 in/ead ( develop+ or draw+ out ! human s\l4 ,x may n be ! lea/ necess>y t a peasant %\ld "k algebra1 or ,greek1 or draw+4 ,b x may1 p]haps1 be bo? possible & exp$i5t t he %\ld be able to arrange 8 ?\ghts cle>ly1 to speak 8 own language intelligibly1 to disc]n betwe5 "r & wrong1 to gov]n 8 passions1 & to receive su* pleasures ( e> or sight z 8 life may r5d] accessible to him4 ,i w\ld n h him taught ! sci5ce ( music2 b mo/ assur$ly ,i w\ld h him taught to s+4 ,i w\ld n tea* him ! sci5ce ( draw+2 b c]ta9ly ,i w\ld tea* him to see2 )\t le>n+ a s+le t]m ( botany1 he %\ld "k accurately ! habits & uses ( e leaf & fl[] 9 8 fields2 & un5cumb]$ by any !ories ( moral or political philosophy1 he %\ld help 8 neighbor1 & disda9 a bribe4 #bd4 ,_m mo/ valuable conclusions respect+ ! degree ( nobl5ess & ref9em5t :i* may be atta9$ 9 s]vile or 9 rural life may be arriv$ at by a c>eful /udy ( ! noble writ+s ( ,blitzius 7,j]emias ,got!lf71 :i* conta9 a record ( ,swiss "* n less valuable 9 its f9e tru? ?an t :i* ,scott has left ( ! ,scotti%4 ,i "k no ideal *>act]s ( wom51 :atev] _! /ation1 m maje/ic ?an t ( ,fr5eli 79 ,ulric le ,valet de ,f]me1 & ,ulric le ,f]mi]72 or ( ,elise1 9 ! ,t\r de ,jacob2 nor any m exquisitely t5d] & ref9$ ?an t ( ,a5neli 9 ! ,fromag]ie & ,a5neli 9 ! ,miroir des ,paysans4#i #be4 ,h[ f> ?is simple & useful pride1 ?is delicate innoc5ce1 might be adorn$1 or h[ f> de/roy$1 by high] intellectual education 9 lett]s or ! arts1 _c be kn[n )\t o!r exp]i5ce ?an ! *>ity ( m5 has hi!rto enabl$ u to acquire4 ,all ef=t 9 social improvem5t is p>alyz$1 because no "o has be5 bold or cle>-sight$ en\gh to put & press home ?is radical "q3 ,:at is inde$ ! noble/ tone & rea* ( life = m52 & h[ c ! possibility ( x be ext5d$ to ! greate/ numb]s8 ,x is answ]$1 broadly & ra%ly1 t weal? is good2 t k is good2 t art is good2 t luxury is good4 ,:]eas none ( !m are good 9 ! ab/ract1 b good only if rightly receiv$4 ,nor h any /eps :atev] be5 yet securely tak51--nor1 o!rwise ?an 9 ! resultless rhapsody ( morali/s1--to asc]ta9 :at luxuries & :at le>n+ x is ei!r k9d to be/[1 or wise to desire4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 at lea/ we "k1 %[n cle>ly by ! hi/ory ( all "t1 t ! arts & sci5ces1 m9i/]+ to ! pride ( nations1 h inv>iably ha/5$ _! ru92 & ?is1 also1 )\t v5tur+ to say t ,i "k1 ,i nev]!less firmly believe1 t ! same arts & sci5ces w t5d z di/9ctly to exalt ! /r5g? & quick5 ! s\l ( e nation :i* employs !m to increase ! com=t ( l[ly life1 & grace ) happy intellig5ce ! unambiti\s c\rses ( honorable toil4 ,?us f>1 !n1 ( ! ,rose4 #bf4 ,la/1 ( ! ,worm4 ,i said t ,turn] pa9t$ ! labor ( m51 _! sorr[1 & _! dea?4 ,?is he did ne>ly 9 ! same tones ( m9d :i* prompt$ ,byron's poem ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 & ! lovelie/ result ( 8 art1 9 ! c5tral p]iod ( x1 0 an ef=t to express on a s+le canvas ! mean+ ( t poem4 ,x may be n[ se51 by /range co9cid5ce1 associat$ ) two o!rs--,caligula's ,bridge & ! ,apollo & ,sibyl2 ! "o illu/rative ( ! vanity ( human labor1 ! o!r ( ! vanity ( human life4#aj ,he pa9t$ ^!1 z ,i said1 9 ! same tone ( m9d :i* =m$ ! ,*ilde ,h>old poem1 b ) diff]5t capacity3 ,turn]'s s5se ( beauty 0 p]fect2 deep]1 !re=e1 f> ?an ,byron's2 only t ( ,keats & ,t5nyson be+ comp>able ) x4 ,& ,turn]'s love ( tru? 0 z /]n & pati5t z ,dante's2 s t :5 ov] ^! great capacities come ! %ad[s ( despair1 ! wreck is inf9itely /]n] & m sorr[ful4 ,) no sweet home = 8 *ildhood1--fri5dless 9 y\?1--loveless 9 manhood1--& hopeless 9 dea?1 ,turn] 0 :at ,dante might h be51 )\t ! bello ovile1 )\t ,casella1 )\t ,beatrice1 & )\t ,him :o gave !m all1 & took !m all away4 #bg4 ,i w trace ?is /ate ( 8 m9d f>!r1 9 a little :ile4 ,meantime1 ,i want y to note only ! result ^u 8 "w2--h[1 ?r\gh all ! rema9d] ( 8 life1 :]ev] he look$1 he saw ru94 ,ru91 & twilight4 ,:at 0 ! di/9ctive effect ( light :i* he introduc$1 su* z no man _h pa9t$ be=e8 ,brightness1 inde$1 he gave1 z we h se51 because x 0 true & "r2 b 9 ?is he only p]fect$ :at o!rs _h attempt$4 ,8 own favorite light is n gl1 b ,hesp]id gl4 ,fad+ ( ! la/ rays ( sunset4 ,fa9t brea?+ ( ! sorr[ ( night4 #bh4 ,& fad+ ( sunset1 note also1 on ru94 ,i _c b wond] t ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ,turn]'s "w & previ\s art-conception has n be5 m obs]v$4 ,none ( ! great e>ly pa9t]s draw ru9s1 except compulsorily4 ,! %att]$ build+s introduc$ by !m are %att]$ artificially1 l models4 ,!re is no real s5se ( decay2 :]eas ,turn] only mom5t>ily dwells on any?+ else ?an ru94 ,take up ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 & obs]ve h[ ?is feel+ ( decay & humiliation gives solemnity to all its simple/ subjects2 ev5 to 8 view ( daily labor4 ,i h m>k$ its t5d5cy 9 exam9+ ! design ( ! ,mill & ,lock1 b obs]ve its cont9uance ?r\gh ! book4 ,!re is no exultation 9 ?riv+ city1 or m>t1 or 9 happy rural toil1 or h>ve/ ga!r+4 ,only ! gr9d+ at ! mill1 & pati5t /riv+ ) h>d conditions ( life4 ,obs]ve ! two disord]$ & poor f>m-y>ds1 c>t1 & pl\gh%>e1 & h>r[ rott+ away2 note ! pa/oral by ! brook side1 ) its neglect$ /ream1 & hagg>d trees1 & bridge ) ! brok5 rail1 & decrepit *ildr5--fev]-/ruck--"o sitt+ /upidly by ! /agnant /ream2 ! o!r 9 rags1 & ) an old man's hat on1 & lame1 lean+ on a /ick4 ,!n ! ,h$g+ & dit*+1 ) its bleak sky & blight$ trees--hack$1 & bitt51 & />v$ by ! clay soil into some?+ betwe5 trees & firewood2 its meanly-fac$1 sickly labor]s--poll>d labor]s1 l ! will[ trunk !y hew2 & ! slatt]nly peasant-woman1 ) worn cloak & batt]$ bonnet--an ,engli% ,dryad4 ,!n ! ,wat]-mill1 beyond ! fall5 /eps ov]gr[n ) ! ?i/le3 itself a ru91 mud-built at fir/1 n[ propp$ on bo? sides2--! planks torn f its cattle-%$2 a feeble beam1 spl9t]$ at ! end1 set aga9/ ! dwell+-h\se f ! ru9$ pi] ( ! wat]c\rse2 ! old mill/one--useless = _m a day--half buri$ 9 slime1 at ! bottom ( ! wall2 ! li/less *ildr51 li/less dog1 & ! poor glean] br++ h] s+le %eaf to be gr\nd4 ,!n ! ,peat bog1 ) its cold1 d>k ra91 & dang]\s labor4 ,& la/ & *ief1 ! mill 9 ! valley ( ! ,*>treuse4 ,ano!r ?an ,turn] w\ld h pa9t$ ! conv5t2 b he _h no sympa?y ) ! hope1 no m]cy = ! indol5ce ( ! monk4 ,he pa9t$ ! mill 9 ! valley4 ,precipice ov]hang+ x1 & wildness ( d>k =e/ r\nd2 bl9d rage & /r5g? ( m\nta9 torr5t roll$ b5ea? x1--calm sunset above1 b fad+ f ! gl51 leav+ x to its ro> ( passionate wat]s & sigh+ ( p9e-bran*es 9 ! night4 #bi4 ,su* is 8 view ( human labor4 ,( human pride1 see :at records4 ,morpe? t[]1 ro(less & black2 gate ( old ,w9*elsea wall1 ! flock ( %eep driv5 r\nd x1 n ?r\gh x2 & ,rievaulx *oir1 & ,kirk/all crypt2 & ,dun/anbor\gh1 wan above ! sea2 & ,*ep/[1 ) arr[y light ?r\gh trac]i$ w9d[s2 & ,l9disf>ne1 ) fail+ height ( wa/$ %aft & wall2 & la/ & sweete/1 ,raglan1 9 utt] solitude1 amid/ ! wild wood ( its own pleasance2 ! t[]s r\nd$ ) ivy1 & ! =e/ roots *ok$ ) und]gr[?1 & ! brook languid amid/ lilies & s$ges4 ,leg5ds ( gray knights & en*ant$ ladies keep+ ! woodman's *ildr5 away at ! sunset4 ,^! are 8 types ( human pride4 ,( human love3 ,procris1 dy+ by ! arr[2 ,hesp]ie1 by ! vip]'s fang2 & ,rizpah1 m ?an dead1 beside h] *ildr54 #cj4 ,su* are ! lessons ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum4 ,sil5t always ) a bitt] sil5ce1 disda9+ to tell 8 mean+1 :5 he saw !re 0 no e> to receive x1 ,turn] only indicat$ ?is purpose by slight words ( contemptu\s ang]1 :5 he he>d ( any "o's try+ to obta9 ?is or ! o!r sep>ate subject z m beautiful ?an ! re/4 ,:at is ! use ( !m1 he said1 b toge!r8#aa ,! mean+ ( ! entire book 0 symboliz$ 9 ! frontispiece1 :i* he engrav$ ) 8 own h&3 ,tyre at sunset1 ) ! ,rape ( ,europa1 indicat+ ! symbolism ( ! decay ( ,europe by t ( ,tyre1 its beauty pass+ away into t]ror & judgm5t 7,europa be+ ! "m ( ,m9os & ,rhadaman?us74#ab ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] ,j4 ,h4 ,le ,keux #hb4 ,! ,nets 9 ! ,rapids4 ,illu/ration3 #hc4 ,! ,bridge ( ,rhe9feld54 #ca4 ,i ne$ n trace ! d>k clue f>!r1 ! read] may foll[ x unbrok5 ?r\gh all 8 "w & life1 ?is ?read ( ,atropos4#ac ,i w only po9t1 9 conclusion1 to ! int5sity ) :i* 8 imag9ation dwelt always on ! ?ree great cities ( ,c>?age1 ,rome1 & ,v5ice--,c>?age 9 connection especially ) ! ?\ghts & /udy :i* l$ to ! pa9t+ ( ! ,hesp]ides' ,g>d51 %[+ ! dea? :i* att5ds ! va9 pursuit ( weal?2 ,rome1 %[+ ! dea? :i* att5ds ! va9 pursuit ( p[]2 ,v5ice1 ! dea? :i* att5ds ! va9 pursuit ( beauty4 ,h[ /rangely significative1 ?us und]/ood1 ^? la/ ,v5etian dreams ( 8 become1 !mselves s beautiful & s frail2 wrecks ( all t !y 7 once--twilights ( twilight6 #cb4 ,va9 beauty2 yet n all 9 va94 ,unlike 9 bir?1 h[ l 9 _! labor1 & _! p[] ov] ! future1 ^! ma/]s ( ,engl& & ,v5ice--,turn] & ,giorgione4 ,b t5 ye>s ago1 ,i saw ! la/ traces ( ! greate/ works ( ,giorgione yet gl[+1 l a sc>let cl\d1 on ! ,fondaco de ,t$es*i4#ad ,& ?\gh t sc>let cl\d 7sanguigna e fiammeggiante1 p] cui le pitture com9ci>ono con dolce viol5za a rapire il cuore delle g5ti7 may1 inde$1 melt away into pal5ess ( night1 & ,v5ice h]self wa/e f h] isl&s z a wrea? ( w9d-driv5 foam fades f _! we$y bea*2--t :i* %e won ( fai?ful light & tru? %all nev] pass away4 ,deiphobe ( ! sea1--! ,sun ,god measures h] immortality to h] by its s&4 ,flu%$1 above ! ,av]nus ( ! ,adrian lake1 h] _s is /ill se5 hold+ ! gold5 b\gh2 f ! lips ( ! ,sea ,sibyl m5 %all le>n = ages yet to come :at is mo/ noble & mo/ fair2 &1 f> away1 z ! :isp] 9 ! coils ( ! %ell1 )drawn ?r\gh ! deep he>ts ( nations1 %all s\nd = ev] ! en*ant$ voice ( ,v5ice4 ,illu/ration3 #hd4 ,peace4 ,illu/ration3 #fh4 ,monte ,rosa4 ,sunset4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,!re is a v wond]ful1 & almo/ deceptive1 imitation ( sunlight by ,rub5s at ,b]l94 ,x falls ?r\gh brok5 cl\ds ^u angels1 ! fle% be+ *equ]$ ) sunlight & %ade4 #b ,n1 accurately speak+1 %ad[1 b d>k side4 ,all %ad[ prop] is negative 9 color1 b1 g5]ally1 reflect$ light is w>m] ?an direct light2 & :5 ! direct light is w>m1 pure1 & ( ! highe/ int5sity1 its reflection is sc>let4 ,turn] habitually1 9 8 lat] sket*es1 us$ v]milion = 8 p5 outl9e 9 effects ( sun4 #c ,! foll[+ collect$ sy/em ( ! v>i\s /atem5ts made respect+ color 9 diff]5t p>ts ( my works may be useful to ! /ud5t3-- #a/4 ,ab/ract color is ( f> less importance ?an ab/ract =m 7vol4 i4 *ap4 v472 t is to say1 if x c\ld re/ 9 our *oice :e!r we w\ld c>ve l ,phidias 7suppos+ ,phidias _h nev] us$ color71 or arrange ! colors ( a %awl l ,indians1 !re is no "q z to :i* p[] we ought to *oose4 ,! diff]5ce ( rank is va/2 !re is no way ( e/imat+ or measur+ x4 ,s1 aga91 if x re/ 9 our *oice :e!r we w be great 9 inv5tion ( =m1 to be express$ only by light & %ade1 z ,dur]1 or great 9 inv5tion & application ( color1 c>+ only = unga9ly =m1 z ,bassano1 !re is /ill no "q4 ,try to be ,dur]1 ( ! two4 ,s aga91 if we h to give an acc\nt or description ( any?+--if x be an object ( high int]e/--its =m w be always :at we %\ld fir/ tell4 ,nei!r leop>d spots nor p>tridge's signify prim>ily 9 describ+ ei!r bea/ or bird4 ,b tee? & fea!rs d4 #b4 ,secondly4 ,?\gh color is ( less importance ?an =m1 if y introduce x at all1 x mu/ be "r4 ,p (t5 speak ( ! ,roman s*ool z if x 7 great] ?an ! ,v5etian1 because its color is subord9ate4 ,its color is n subord9ate4 ,x is ,,bad4 ,if y pa9t color$ objects1 y mu/ ei!r pa9t !m rightly or wrongly4 ,!re is no o!r *oice4 ,y may introduce z little color z y *oose--a m]e t9t ( rose 9 a *alk draw+1 = in/ance2 or pale hues g5]ally--z ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,all su* "w implies feebl5ess or imp]fection1 b n necess>ily error4 ,b if y pa9t ) full color1 z ,raphael & ,leon>do1 y mu/ ei!r be true or false4 ,if true1 y w pa9t l a ,v5etian4 ,if false1 y\r =m1 supremely beautiful1 may draw ! att5tion ( ! spectator f ! false color1 or induce him to p>don x--&1 if ill-taught1 ev5 to l x2 b y\r picture is none ! great] = t4 ,_h ,leon>do & ,raphael color$ l ,giorgione1 _! "w w\ld h be5 great]1 n less1 ?an x is n[4 #c4 ,to color p]fectly is ! r>e/ & mo/ preci\s 7te*nical7 p[] an arti/ c possess4 ,!re h be5 only sev5 supreme colori/s among ! true pa9t]s ^: works exi/ 7namely1 ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,v]onese1 ,t9toret1 ,correggio1 ,reynolds1 & ,turn]72 b ! names ( great design]s1 includ+ sculptors1 ar*itects1 & metal-work]s1 are multitud9\s4 ,also1 if y c color p]fectly1 y are sure to be able to d ev]y?+ else if y l4 ,!re nev] yet 0 colori/ :o c\ld n draw2 b faculty ( p]ceiv+ =m may exi/ alone4 ,i believe1 h[ev]1 x w be f\nd ultimately t ! p]fect gifts ( color & =m always g toge!r4 ,titian's =m is nobl] ?an ,dur]'s1 & m subtle2 nor h ,i any d\bt b t ,phidias c\ld h pa9t$ z nobly z he c>v$4 ,b :5 ! p[]s are n supreme1 ! wise/ m5 usually neglect ! color-gift1 & develope t ( =m4 ,i h n ?\ght x wor? :ile at pres5t to ent] into any exam9ation ( ! con/ruction ( ,turn]'s color sy/em1 because ! public is at pres5t s unconsci\s ( ! mean+ & nature ( color t !y w\ld n "k :at ,i 0 talk+ (4 ,! m ?an ludicr\s folly ( ! sy/em ( mod]n wat]-color pa9t+1 9 :i* x is assum$ t e hue 9 ! draw+ may be b5eficially wa%$ into e o!r1 mu/ prev5t1 z long z x influ5ces ! popul> m9d1 ev5 incipi5t inquiry respect+ color-art4 ,b = help ( any solit>y & pa9/ak+ /ud5t1 x may be not$ t ,turn]'s color is f\nd$ m on ,correggio & ,bassano ?an on ! c5tral ,v5etians2 x involves a m t5d] & con/ant ref]5ce to light & %ade ?an t ( ,v]onese2 & a m sp>kl+ & gem-l lu/re ?an t ( ,titian4 ,i dislike us+ a te*nical ^w :i* has be5 disgrac$ by affectation1 b !re is no o!r ^w to signify :at ,i mean 9 say+ t ,turn]'s color has1 to ! full1 ,correggio's morbidezza1 includ+ also1 9 due place1 conditions ( mosaic effect1 l t ( ! colors 9 an ,indian design1 unaccompli%$ by any previ\s ma/] 9 pa9t+2 & a fantasy ( inv5tive arrangem5t correspond+ to t ( ,bee?ov5 9 music4 ,9 its concurr5ce ) & expression ( texture or con/ruction ( surfaces 7z _! bloom1 lu/re1 or intricacy7 x /&s unrivall$--no /ill-life pa9t+ by any o!r ma/] c /& = an in/ant beside ,turn]'s1 :5 8 "w is ( life-size1 z 9 8 num]\s /udies ( birds & _! plumage4 ,?is morbidezza ( color is associat$1 precisely z x 0 9 ,correggio1 ) an exquisite s5sibility to f95ess & intricacy ( curvature3 curvature1 z already notic$ 9 ! second volume1 be+ to l9es :at gradation is to colors4 ,?is subject1 also1 is too difficult & too little reg>d$ by ! public1 to be ent]$ ^u "h1 b x mu/ be obs]v$ t ?is quality ( ,turn]'s design1 ! "o :i* ( all is be/ expressible by engrav+1 has ( all be5 lea/ express$1 ow+ to ! con/ant r$uction or *ange ( proportion 9 ! plates4 ,publi%]s1 ( c\rse1 require g5]ally _! plates to be ( "o size 7! plates 9 ?is book =m an appall+ exception to receiv$ practice 9 ?is respect72 ,turn] always made 8 draw+s long] or %ort] by half an in*1 or m1 accord+ to ! subject2 ! engrav]s contract$ or exp&$ !m to fit ! books1 ) utt] de/ruction ( ! nature ( e curve 9 ! design4 ,m]e r$uction necess>ily involves su* loss to "s ext5t2 b ! degree 9 :i* x probably involves x has be5 curi\sly exemplifi$ by ! #fa/ ,plate 9 ?is volume1 r$uc$ f a p5-draw+ ( m9e1 #ah in*es long4 ,fig4 #aja is a facsimile ( ! hook & piece ( drap]y1 9 ! =egr\nd1 9 my draw+1 :i* is v ne>ly true to ! ,turn] curves3 comp>e !m ) ! curves ei!r 9 ,plate #fa1 or 9 ! publi%$ engrav+ 9 ! ,engl& s]ies4 ,! ,plate opposite 7#hj7 is a portion ( ! =egr\nd ( ! draw+ ( ! ,llanb]is 7,engl& ,s]ies71 also ( its real size2 & int]e/+ z %[+ ! grace ( ,turn]'s curvature ev5 :5 he 0 draw+ fa/e/4 ,x is a ha/y draw+ ?r\gh\t1 & aft] f9i%+ ! rocks & wat]1 be+ app>5tly a little tir$1 he has /ruck out ! brok5 f5ce ( ! wat]+-place = ! cattle ) a few impetu\s da%es ( ! h&4 ,yet ! curvature & gr\p+ ( l9e are /ill p]fectly t5d]4 ,h[ f> ! passage loses by r$uction1 may be se5 by a glance at ! publi%$ engrav+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aja4 #d4 ,color1 z /at$ 9 ! text1 is ! purify+ or sanctify+ elem5t ( mat]ial beauty4 ,if s1 h[ less important ?an =m8 ,because1 on =m dep5ds exi/5ce2 on color1 only purity4 ,"u ! ,levitical law1 nei!r sc>let nor hyssop c\ld purify ! de=m$4 ,s1 "u all natural law1 !re mu/ be rightly %ap$ memb]s fir/2 !n sanctify+ color & fire 9 !m4 ,nev]!less1 !re are sev]al great difficulties & oppositions ( aspect 9 ?is matt]1 :i* ,i mu/ try to reconcile n[ cle>ly & f9ally4 ,z color is ! type ( ,love1 x resembles x 9 all its modes ( op]ation2 & 9 practical "w ( human h&s1 x su/a9s *anges ( wor?9ess precisely l ^? ( human sexual love4 ,t love1 :5 true1 fai?ful1 well-fix$1 is em95tly ! sanctify+ elem5t ( human life3 )\t x1 ! s\l _c rea* its fulle/ height ( hol9ess4 ,b if %all[1 fai?less1 misdirect$1 x is also "o ( ! /ronge/ corrupt+ & degrad+ elem5ts ( life4 ,betwe5 ^! base & l(ty /ates ( ,love are ! loveless /ates2 "s cold & horrible2 o!rs *a/e1 *ildi%1 or ascetic1 be>+ to c>eless ?9k]s ! semblance ( purity high] ?an t ( ,love4 ,s x is ) ! type ( ,love--color4 ,foll[$ ra%ly1 co>sely1 untruly1 = ! m]e pleasure ( x1 ) no rev]5ce1 x becomes a temptation1 & leads to corruption4 ,foll[$ fai?fully1 ) int5se b rev]5t passion1 x is ! holie/ ( all aspects ( mat]ial ?+s4 ,betwe5 ^! two modes ( pursu+ x1 come two modes ( refus+ x--"o1 d>k & s5sual2 ! o!r1 /atuesque & grave1 hav+ great aspect ( nobl5ess4 ,?us we h1 fir/1 ! co>se love ( color1 z a vulg> p]son's *oice ( gaudy hues 9 dress4 ,!n1 aga91 we h ! base disda9 ( color1 ( :i* ,i h spok5 at l5g? else:]e4 ,?us we h ! l(ty disda9 ( color1 z 9 ,dur]'s & ,raphael's draw+3 f9ally1 ! sev]e/ & passionate foll[+ ( x1 9 ,giorgione & ,titian4 #e4 ,color is1 m ?an all elem5ts ( art1 ! rew>d ( v]acity ( purpose4 ,?is po9t respect+ x ,i h n notic$ be=e1 & x is highly curi\s4 ,we h j se5 t 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( any?+ = its own sake1 ! mo/ important po9ts are ^? ( =m4 ,nev]!less1 ! =m ( ! object is its own attribute2 special1 n %>$ ) o!r ?+s4 ,an error 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( x does n necess>ily involve wid] error4 ,b its color is p>tly its own1 p>tly %>$ ) o!r ?+s r\nd x4 ,! hue & p[] ( all broad sunlight is involv$ 9 ! color x has ca/ ^u ?is s+le ?+2 to falsify t color1 is to misrepres5t & break ! h>mony ( ! day3 also1 by :at color x be>s1 ?is s+le object is alt]+ hues all r\nd x2 reflect+ its own into !m1 display+ !m by opposition1 s(t5+ !m by repetition2 "o falsehood 9 color 9 "o place1 implies a ?\s& 9 ! neighborhood4 ,h5ce1 !re are peculi> p5alties atta*$ to falsehood 9 color1 & peculi> rew>ds grant$ to v]acity 9 x4 ,=m may be atta9$ 9 p]fectness by pa9t]s :o1 9 _! c\rse ( /udy1 are cont9ually alt]+ or idealiz+ x2 b only ! /]ne/ fidelity w rea* color+4 ,idealize or alt] 9 t1 & y are lo/4 ,:e!r y alt] by abas+1 or exagg]at+1--by gl>e or by decl9e1 "o fate is = y--ru94 ,violate tru? wilfully 9 ! slighte/ p>ticul>1 or1 at lea/1 get into ! habit ( violat+ x1 & all k9ds ( failure & error w surr\nd & haunt y to y\r fall4 ,!re=e1 also1 z long z y are work+ ) =m only1 y may amuse y\rself ) fancies2 b color is sacr$--9 t y mu/ keep to facts4 ,h5ce ! app>5t anomaly t ! only s*ools ( color are ! s*ools ( ,realism4 ,! m5 :o c>e = =m only1 may drift ab\t 9 dreams ( ,spiritualism2 b a colori/ mu/ keep to sub/ance4 ,! great] 8 p[] 9 color en*antm5t1 ! m /]n & con/ant w be 8 common s5se4 ,fuseli may w&] wildly among gray spectra1 b ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh mu/ /ay 9 broad daylight1 ) pure humanity4 ,velasquez1 ! greate/ colori/1 is ! mo/ accurate portrait pa9t] ( ,spa92 ,holbe91 ! mo/ accurate portrait pa9t]1 is ! only colori/ ( ,g]many2 & ev5 ,t9toret _h to sacrifice "s ( ! highe/ qualities ( 8 color be=e he c\ld give way to ! flights ( wayw>d ?\gh mighty imag9ation1 9 :i* 8 m9d rises or decl9es f ! royal calm ( ,titian4 #d ,comp>e ! dea?s ( ,jehoram1 ,h]od1 & ,judas4 #e ,?us1 ! railroad bridge ov] ! ,fall ( ,s*affhaus51 & t r\nd ! ,cl>5s %ore ( ! lake ( ,g5eva1 h de/roy$ ! p[] ( two pieces ( sc5]y ( :i* no?+ c ev] supply ! place1 9 appeal to ! high] ranks ( ,european m9d4 #f ,!re are ?ree ?+s t are nev] satisfi$1 yea1 f\r ?+s say n1 x is en\gh3 ! grave2 & ! b>r5 womb2 ! e>? t is n fill$ ) wat]2 & ! fire1 t sai? n1 ,x is en\gh6 #g ,a bad ^w1 be+ only =esight aga9 9 ,lat92 b we h no o!r good ,engli% ^w = ! s5se into :i* x has be5 w>p$4 #h ,i _c repeat too (t5 7= x seems almo/ impossible to ar\se ! public m9d 9 ! lea/ to a s5se ( ! fact7 t ! root ( all b5evol5t & helpful action t[>ds ! l[] classes consi/s 9 ! wise direction ( pur*ase2 t is to say1 9 sp5d+ money1 z f> z possible1 only = products ( heal?ful & natural labor4 ,all "w ) fire is m or less h>mful & degrad+2 s also m9e1 or ma*9e labor4 ,!y at pres5t develope m intellig5ce ?an rural labor1 b ?is is only because no education1 prop]ly s call$1 be+ giv5 to ! l[] classes1 ^? occupations are be/ = !m :i* compel !m to atta9 "s accurate k1 discipl9e !m 9 pres5ce ( m9d1 & br+ !m )9 sph]es 9 :i* !y may raise !mselves to positions ( comm&4 ,prop]ly taught1 a pl\ghman ought to be m intellig5t1 z well z m heal?y1 ?an a m9]4 ,e nation :i* desires to ennoble itself %\ld endeavor to ma9ta9 z l>ge a numb] ( p]sons z possible by rural & m>itime labor 7includ+ fi%+74 ,i _c 9 ?is place ent] into consid]ation ( ! relative advantages ( diff]5t *annels ( indu/ry4 ,any "o :o s9c]ely desires to act ^u su* k w f9d no difficulty 9 obta9+ x4 ,i h also sev]al s]ies ( exp]im5ts & inquiries to und]take be=e ,i %all be able to speak ) security on c]ta9 po9ts connect$ ) education2 b ,i h no d\bt t e *ild 9 a civiliz$ c\ntry %\ld be taught ! fir/ pr9ciples ( natural hi/ory1 physiology1 & m$ic9e2 also to s+ p]fectly1 s f> z x has capacity1 & to draw any def9ite =m accurately to any scale4 ,^! ?+s x %\ld be taught by requir+ its att5dance at s*ool n m ?an ?ree h\rs a day1 & less if possible 7! be/ "p ( *ildr5's education be+ 9 help+ _! p>5ts & families74 ,! o!r elem5ts ( its in/ruction ought to h respect to ! trade by :i* x is to live4 ,mod]n sy/ems ( improvem5t are too apt to confuse ! recreation ( ! workman ) 8 education4 ,he %\ld be educat$ = 8 "w be=e he is all[$ to und]take x2 & refre%$ & reliev$ :ile he practises x4 ,e ef=t %\ld be made to induce ! adoption ( a national co/ume4 ,cleanl9ess & neatness 9 dress ought always to be rew>d$ by "s gratification ( p]sonal pride2 & x is ! peculi> virtue ( a national co/ume t x fo/]s & gratifies ! wi% to look well1 )\t induc+ ! desire to look bett] ?an "o's neighbors--or ! hope1 peculi>ly ,engli%1 ( be+ mi/ak5 = a p]son 9 a high] position ( life4 ,a co/ume may inde$ become coquetti%1 b r>ely indec5t or vulg>2 & ?\gh a ,fr5* bonne or ,swiss f>m-girl may dress s z suffici5tly to mortify h] equals1 nei!r ( !m ev] desires or expects to be mi/ak5 = h] mi/ress4 #i ,?is la/ book %\ld be read c>efully by all p]sons int]e/$ 9 social que/ions4 ,x is suffici5tly dull z a tale1 b is *>act]iz$ ?r\gh\t by a re/ra9$ tragic p[] ( ! highe/ ord]2 & x w\ld be wor? read+1 7 x only = ! /ory ( ,a5neli1 & = ! la/ half page ( its close4 #aj ,! ,cuman ,sibyl1 ,deiphobe1 01 9 h] y\?1 belov$ by ,apollo2 :o1 promis+ to grant h] :atev] %e w\ld ask1 %e took up a h&ful ( e>?1 & ask$ t %e might live z _m ye>s z !re 7 gra9s ( du/ 9 h] h&4 ,%e obta9$ h] petition4 ,apollo w\ld h grant$ h] p]petual y\? 9 return = h] love1 b %e d5i$ him1 & wa/$ into ! long ages--kn[n1 at la/1 only by h] voice4--7,see my notes on ! ,turn] ,gall]y47 #aa ,turn] appe>s nev] to h desir$1 f any "o1 c>e 9 favor ( 8 sep>ate works4 ,! only ?+ he w\ld say sometimes 01 ,keep !m toge!r4 ,he seem$ n to m9d h[ mu* !y 7 injur$1 if only ! record ( ! ?\ght 7 left 9 !m1 & !y 7 kept 9 ! s]ies :i* w\ld give ! key to _! mean+4 ,i nev] saw him1 at my fa!r's h\se1 look = an in/ant at any ( 8 own draw+s3 ,i h wat*$ him sitt+ at d9n] ne>ly opposite "o ( 8 *ief pictures--8 eyes nev] turn$ to x4 ,b ! want ( appreciation1 nev]!less1 t\*$ him sorely2 *iefly ! n und]/&+ 8 mean+4 ,he tri$ h>d "o day = a qu>t] ( an h\r to make me guess :at he 0 do+ 9 ! picture ( ,napoleon1 be=e x _h be5 exhibit$1 giv+ me h9t aft] h9t 9 a r\gh way2 b ,i c\ld n guess1 & he w\ld n tell me4 #ab ,i limit myself 9 ?is book to m]e indication ( ! tones ( 8 m9d1 illu/ration ( !m at any l5g? be+ z yet impossible4 ,x w be f\nd on exam9+ ! s]ies ( draw+s made by ,turn] dur+ ! late ye>s ( 8 life1 9 possession ( ! nation1 t !y are ne>ly all made = ! sake ( "s record ( human p[]1 p>tly victori\s1 p>tly conqu]$4 ,!re is h>dly a s+le example ( l&scape pa9t$ = its own ab/ract beauty4 ,p[] & desolation1 or s(t p5siv5ess1 are ! elem5ts s\ght *iefly 9 l&scape2 h5ce ! lat] sket*es are ne>ly all among m\nta9 sc5]y1 & *iefly ( =tresses1 villages or bridges & roads among ! wilde/ ,alps4 ,! pass ( ! ,/4 ,go?>d1 especially1 f 8 e>lie/ days1 _h kept possession ( 8 m9d1 n z a piece ( m\nta9 sc5]y1 b z a m>vell\s road2 & ! great draw+ :i* ,i h tri$ to illu/rate ) "s c>e 9 ?is book1 ! la/ he made ( ! ,alps ) unfail+ en]gy1 0 :olly made to %[ ! surviv+ ( ?is torm5t$ pa? ?r\gh avalan*e & /orm1 f ! day :5 he fir/ drew its two bridges1 9 ! ,lib] ,/udiorum4 ,plate #ha1 :i* is ! piece ( ! torr5t b$ on ! left1 ( ! real size1 :]e ! /ones ( x appe> j on ! po9t ( be+ swept away1 & ! gr\nd we /& ^u ) !m1 completes ! s]ies ( illu/rations ( ?is subject1 = ! pres5t1 suffici5tly2 &1 if comp>$ ) ,plate #hj1 w be s]viceable1 also1 9 %[+ h[ v>i\s 9 its grasp & its delight 0 ?is /range human m9d1 capable ( all pati5ce & all en]gy1 & p]fect 9 its sympa?y1 :e!r ) wra? or quietness4 ,?\gh l+]+ always ) *ief affection ab\t ! ,/4 ,go?>d pass1 he seems to h glean$ ! :ole ( ,switz]l& = e record he c\ld f9d ( gr& human ef=t ( any k9d2 ,i d n believe !re is "o b>onial t[]1 "o %att]$ ar* ( ,alp9e bridge1 "o gleam+ t[] ( decay$ village or des]t$ mona/]y1 :i* he has n drawn2 9 _m cases1 r\nd & r\nd1 aga9 & aga91 on e side4 ,n[ t ,i h done ?is "w1 ,i purpose1 if life & /r5g? are sp>$ to me1 to trace him ?r\gh ^! la/ j\rneys1 & take su* record ( 8 be/-belov$ places z may fully int]pret ! designs he left4 ,i h giv5 9 ! ?ree foll[+ plates an example ( ! k9d ( "w :i* ne$s do+1 & :i*1 z /at$ 9 ! preface1 ,i h p>tly already begun4 ,plate #hb repres5ts r\ghly two ( ,turn]'s memor&a ( a bridge ov] ! ,rh9e4 ,!y are q imp]fectly repres5t$1 because ,i d n *oose to take any tr\ble ab\t !m on ?is scale4 ,if ,i c engrave !m at all1 x mu/ be ( _! own size2 b !y are en\gh to give an idea ( ! way he us$ to walk r\nd a place1 tak+ sket* aft] sket* ( its aspects1 f e po9t or half-po9t ( ! compass4 ,!re are ?ree o!r sket*es ( ?is bridge1 f> m detail$ ?an ^!1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,a scrat*$ ^w on ! back ( "o ( !m1 ,rhe9fels1 :i* ,i knew c\ld n apply to ! ,rhe9fels ne> ,b+51 gave me ! clue to ! place2--an old ,swiss t[n1 sev5te5 miles above ,basle1 celebrat$ 9 ,swiss hi/ory z ! ma9 =tress def5d+ ! fronti] t[>d ! ,black ,=e/4 ,i w5t !re ! mom5t ,i _h got ,turn]'s sket*es arrang$ 9 #aheh1 & drew x ) ! p5 7or po9t ( bru%1 m difficult to manage1 b a bett] in/rum5t7 on e side on :i* ,turn] _h drawn x1 giv+ e detail ) s]vile accuracy1 s z to %[ ! exact modifications he made z he compos$ 8 subjects4 ,mr4 ,le ,keux has beautifully copi$ two ( ^! /udies1 ,plates #hc & #hd2 ! fir/ ( ^! is ! bridge drawn f ! spot :5ce ,turn] made 8 upp] memor&um2 aft]w>ds1 he w5t d[n close to ! fi%+ h\se1 & took ! second2 9 :i* he unhesitat+ly divides ! ,rh9e by a /rong pyramidal rock1 9 ord] to get a gr\p ( firm l9es po9t+ to 8 ma9 subject1 ! t[] 7comp>e #ab1 p4 #agj1 above72 & ?r[s a foam+ mass ( wat] away to ! left1 9 ord] to give a bett] idea ( ! riv]'s =ce2 ! modifications ( =m 9 ! t[] itself are all skilful & maje/ic 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,! ?r[+ ! :ole ( x high] ?an ! bridge1 tak+ (f ! peak f its gable on ! left1 & add+ ! little ro(-w9d[ 9 ! c5tre1 make x a p]fectly noble mass1 in/ead ( a brok5 & common "o4 ,i h add$ ! o!r subject1 ,plate #hd1--?\gh ,i c\ld n give ! ,turn] draw+ :i* x illu/rates1--m]ely to %[ ! k9d ( sc5e :i* mod]n ambition & folly are de/roy+ ?r\gh\t ,switz]l&4 ,9 ,plate #hc1 a small d>k t[] is se5 9 ! di/ance1 j on ! left ( ! t[] ( ! bridge4 ,gett+ r\nd ne>ly to ! foot ( x1 on ! outside ( ! t[n1 & !n turn+ back s z to put ! t[n walls on y\r "r1 y may1 ,i hope1 /ill see ! subject ( ! ?ird plate2 ! old bridge ov] ! moat1 & old] wall & t[]s2 ! /ork's ne/ on ! top ( ! ne>e/ "o2 ! moat itself1 n[ ne>ly fill$ ) s(te/ grass & fl[]s2 a little m\nta9 brook rippl+ d[n ?r\gh ! mid/ ( !m1 & ! fir/ wood$ promontory ( ! ,jura beyond4 ,_h ,rhe9feld5 be5 a place ( ! lea/ m>k1 in/ead ( a ne>ly ru9\s village1 x is j ?is spot ( gr\nd :i*1 co/+ little or no?+1 w\ld h be5 made its railroad /ation1 & its refre%m5t-room w\ld h be5 built out ( ! /ones ( ! t[]s4 #ac ,i h n foll[$ out1 z ,i ought to h done1 _h ! task be5 less pa9ful1 my ass]tion t ,turn] _h to pa9t n only ! labor & ! sorr[ ( m51 b _! dea?4 ,!re is no =m ( viol5t dea? :i* he has n pa9t$4 ,pre-em95t 9 _m ?+s1 he is pre-em95t also1 bitt]ly1 9 ?is4 ,dur] & ,holbe9 drew ! skeleton 9 its que/ion+2 b ,turn]1 l ,salvator1 z "u "s /range fasc9ation or captivity1 drew x at its "w4 ,flood1 & fire1 & wreck1 & battle1 & pe/il5ce2 & solit>y dea?1 m fe>ful /ill4 ,! noble/ ( all ! plates ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 except ! ,via ,mala1 is "o engrav$ ) 8 own h&1 ( a s+le sailor1 yet liv+1 da%$ 9 ! night aga9/ a granite coa/1--8 body & out/ret*$ h&s j se5 9 ! tr\gh ( a m\nta9 wave1 betwe5 x & ! ov]hang+ wall ( rock1 holl[1 poli%$1 & pale ) dreadful cl\d & grasp+ foam4 ,& rememb]1 also1 t ! v sign 9 heav5 itself :i*1 truly und]/ood1 is ! type ( love1 0 to ,turn] ! type ( dea?4 ,! sc>let ( ! cl\ds 0 8 symbol ( de/ruction4 ,9 8 m9d x 0 ! color ( blood4 ,s he us$ x 9 ! ,fall ( ,c>?age4 ,note 8 own writt5 words-- ,:ile o'er ! we/]n wave ! ensangu9$ sun1 ,9 ga!r+ huge a /ormy signal spread1 ,& set port5t\s4 ,s he us$ x 9 ! ,slav]1 9 ! ,ulysses1 9 ! ,napoleon1 9 ! ,goldau2 aga9 & aga9 9 slight] h9ts & mom5t>y dreams1 ( :i* "o ( ! sadde/ & mo/ t5d] is a little sket* ( dawn1 made 9 8 la/ ye>s4 ,x is a small space ( level sea %ore2 beyond x a fair1 s(t light 9 ! ea/2 ! la/ /orm-cl\ds melt+ away1 oblique into ! morn+ air2 "s little vessel--a colli]1 probably--has gone d[n 9 ! night1 all h&s lo/2 a s+le dog has come a%ore4 ,utt]ly exhau/$1 its limbs fail+ "u x1 &1 s9k+ into ! s&1 x /&s h[l+ & %iv]+4 ,! dawn-cl\ds h ! fir/ sc>let ^u !m1 a feeble t+e only1 reflect$ ) ! same feeble blood-/a9 on ! s&4 ,! morn+ light is us$ ) a l(ti] significance 9 a draw+ made z a companion to ! ,goldau1 engrav$ 9 ! f\r? volume4 ,! ,lake ( ,zug1 :i* ripples b5ea? ! sunset 9 ! ,goldau1 is lull$ 9 ! level azure ( e>ly cl\d2 & ! spire ( ,a>t1 :i* is !re a d>k po9t at ! edge ( ! gold5 lake1 is1 9 ! op5+ light1 se5 pale aga9/ purple m\nta9s4 ,! sket*es = ^! two subjects 71 ,i d\bt n1 made f ! actual effects ( a /ormy ev5+1 & ! next foll[+ daybreak2 b bo? ) e>ne/ mean+4 ,! crimson sunset lights ! valley ( rock tombs1 ca/ ^u x by ! fall5 ,rossb]g2 b ! sunrise gilds ) its level rays ! two peaks :i* protect ! village t gives "n to ,switz]l&2 & ! orb itself breaks fir/ ?r\gh ! d>kness on ! v po9t ( ! pass to ! high lake ( ,eg]i1 :]e ! lib]ties ( ! cantons 7 won by ! battle-*>ge ( ,morg>t54 #ad ,i h engrav$1 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]1 "o ( ! fragm5ts ( ^! frescos1 pres]v$1 all imp]fectly inde$1 yet ) "s feel+ ( _! nobl5ess1 by ,zanetti1 ^: words respect+ !m ,i h quot$ 9 ! text4 ,! "o ,i saw 0 ! fir/ figure giv5 9 8 book2 ! "o engrav$ 9 my ,plate1 ! ?ird1 _h :olly p]i%$2 b ev5 ?is record ( x by ,zanetti is preci\s4 ,:at imp]fections ( =m exi/ 9 x1 too visibly1 are c]ta9ly less ,giorgione's ?an ! translator's2 nev]!less1 = ^! v faults1 z well z = its beauty1 ,i h *os5 x1 z ! be/ type ,i c\ld give ( ! /r5g? ( ,v5etian art2 :i* 0 d]iv$1 be x rememb]$ always1 f ! acceptance ( natural tru?1 by m5 :o lov$ beauty too well to ?9k %e 0 to be won by falsehood4 ,! words ( ,zanetti himself respect+ ,giorgione's figure ( ,dilig5ce are ( great value1 z !y m>k ?is fir/ article ( ,v5etian fai?3 ,giorgione p] tale1 o p] altra *e vi fosse1 contrassegnolla con quella spezie di mannaja *e ti5e 9 mano2 p] altro tanto ci c]cava le sole bellezze della natura1 *e poco p5s&o al co/ume1 ritrasse qui una di quelle donne ,friulane1 *e v5gono p] s]vire 9 ,v5ezia2 non alt]&one nemm5o l'abito1 fac5dola alquanto attempata1 quale =se ci la v$ea2 s5za vol] sap]e *e p] rappres5t>e le ,virt1 si suole da pittori belle fres*e giovani immag9>e4 ,comp>e ) ?is :at ,i h said ( ,titian's ,magdal54 ,i ought 9 t place to h dwelt also ^u ! firm endurance ( all t]ribl5ess :i* is m>k$ 9 ,titian's ,notomie & 9 ,v]onese's ,m>syas4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! ,v5etian m9d entirely1 ! /ud5t %\ld place a plate f t s]ies ( ! ,notomie always beside ! be/ engrav+ he c obta9 ( ,titian's ,flora4 ,my impression is t ! gr\nd ( ! fle% 9 ^! ,giorgione frescos _h be5 pure v]milion2 little else 0 left 9 ! figure ,i saw4 ,!re=e1 n kn[+ :at p[] ! pa9t] int5d$ to p]sonify by ! figure at ! comm5cem5t ( ?is *apt]1 ,i h call$ h]1 f h] gl[+ color1 ,hesp]id gl4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,peace4 #a4 ,look+ back ov] :at ,i h writt51 ,i f9d t ,i h only n[ ! p[] ( end+ ?is "w2 x be+ "t t x %\ld end1 b n ( conclud+ x2 = x has l$ me into fields ( inf9ite inquiry1 :]e x is only possible to break (f ) su* imp]fect result z may1 at any giv5 mom5t1 h be5 atta9$4 ,full ( f> deep] rev]5ce = ,turn]'s art ?an ,i felt :5 ?is task ( 8 def5ce 0 und]tak5 7:i* may1 p]haps1 be evid5c$ by my hav+ associat$ no o!r names ) 8--b ( ! dead1--9 my speak+ ( him ?r\gh\t ?is volume71#a ,i am m 9 d\bt respect+ ! real use to mank9d ( t1 or any o!r transc5d5t art2 incompreh5sible z x mu/ always be to ! mass ( m54 ,full ( f> deep] love = :at ,i rememb] ( ,turn] himself1 z ,i become bett] capable ( und]/&+ x1 ,i f9d myself m & m helpless to expla9 8 errors & 8 s9s4 #b4 ,8 errors1 ,i might say1 simply4 ,p]haps1 "s day1 p w aga9 beg9 to rememb] ! =ce ( ! old ,greek ^w = s92 & to le>n t all s9 is 9 ess5ce--,miss+ ! m>k2 los+ sight or consci\sness ( heav52 & t ?is loss may be v>i\s 9 its guilt3 x _c be judg$ by u4 ,x is ?is ( :i* ! words are spok5 s /]nly1 ,judge n2 :i* words p always quote1 ,i obs]ve1 :5 !y are call$ ^u to d judgm5t & ju/ice4 ,= x is truly a pleasant ?+ to condemn m5 = _! w&]+s2 b x is a bitt] ?+ to ackn[l$ge a tru?1 or to take any bold %>e 9 work+ out an equity4 ,s t ! habitual mod]n practical application ( ! precept1 ,judge n1 is to avoid ! tr\ble ( pron\nc+ v]dict1 by tak+1 ( any matt]1 ! pleasante/ malici\s view :i* fir/ comes to h&2 & to obta9 lic5ce = our own conv5i5t iniquities1 by be+ indulg5t to ^? ( o!rs4 ,^! two me?ods ( ob$i5ce be+ j ! two :i* are mo/ directly opposite to ! law ( m]cy & tru?4 #c4 ,b9d !m ab\t ?y neck4 ,i said1 b n[1 t ( an evil tree m5 nev] ga!r$ good fruit4 ,& ! lesson we h f9ally to le>n f ,turn]'s life is broadly ?is1 t all ! p[] ( x came ( its m]cy & s9c]ity2 all ! failure ( x1 f its want ( fai?4 ,x has be5 ask$ ( me1 by sev]al ( 8 fri5ds1 t ,i %\ld endeavor to d "s ju/ice to 8 "*1 mi/ak5 :olly by ! _w4 ,if my life is sp>$1 ,i w4 ,b t "* is /ill1 9 _m respects1 inexplicable to me2 ! mat]ials )9 my rea* are imp]fect2 & my exp]i5ce 9 ! _w n yet l>ge en\gh to enable me to use !m ju/ly4 ,8 life is to be writt5 by a biograph]1 :o w1 ,i believe1 sp>e no pa9s 9 collect+ ! few scatt]$ records :i* exi/ ( a c>e] s unev5tful & seclud$4 ,i w n anticipate ! conclusions ( ?is writ]2 b if !y appe> to me j1 w endeavor aft]w>ds1 s f> z may be 9 my p[]1 to confirm & illu/rate !m2 &1 if unju/1 to %[ 9 :at degree4 #d4 ,:i*1 le/ dea? or illness %\ld =bid me1 ?is only ,i decl>e n[ ( :at ,i "k respect+ ,turn]'s "*4 ,mu* ( 8 m9d & he>t ,i d n "k2--p]haps1 nev] %all "k4 ,b ?is mu* ,i d2 & if !re is any?+ 9 ! previ\s c\rse ( ?is "w to w>rant tru/ 9 me ( any k9d1 let me be tru/$ :5 ,i tell y1 t ,turn] _h a he>t z int5sely k9d1 & z nobly true1 z ev] ,god gave to "o ( 8 creatures4 ,i (f]1 z yet1 no evid5ce 9 ?is matt]4 ,:5 ,i d give x1 x %all be sift$ & cle>4 ,only ?is "o fact ,i n[ record joyfully & solemnly1 t1 hav+ kn[n ,turn] = t5 ye>s1 & t dur+ ! p]iod ( 8 life :5 ! brighte/ qualities ( 8 m9d 71 9 _m respects1 dim9i%$1 & :5 he 0 suff]+ mo/ f ! evil-speak+ ( ! _w1 ,i nev] he>d him say "o depreciat+ ^w ( liv+ man1 or man's "w2 ,i nev] saw him look an unk9d or blameful look2 ,i nev] knew him let pass1 )\t "s sorr[ful remon/rance1 or endeavor at mitigation1 a blameful ^w spok5 by ano!r4 ,( no man b ,turn]1 :om ,i h ev] kn[n1 c\ld ,i say ?is4 ,& ( ?is k9dness & tru?#b came1 ,i repeat1 all 8 highe/ p[]4 ,& all 8 failure & error1 deep & /range1 came ( 8 fai?lessness4 ,fai?lessness1 or despair1 ! despair :i* has be5 %[n already 7,vol4 ,,iii41 *ap4 xvi47 to be *>act]i/ic ( ?is pres5t c5tury1 & mo/ sorr[fully manife/$ 9 its greate/ m52 b exi/+ 9 an inf9itely m fatal =m 9 ! l[] & g5]al m9d1 react+ ^u ^? :o ought to be its tea*]s4 #e4 ,! =m :i* ! infidelity ( ,engl&1 especially1 has tak51 is "o hi!rto unhe>d ( 9 human hi/ory4 ,no nation ev] be=e decl>$ boldly1 by pr9t & ^w ( m\?1 t its religion 0 good = %[1 b w\ld n "w4 ,ov] & ov] aga9 x has happ5$ t nations h d5i$ _! gods1 b !y d5i$ !m bravely4 ,! ,greeks 9 _! decl9e je/$ at _! religion1 & fritt]$ x away 9 flatt]ies & f9e arts2 ! ,fr5* refus$ !irs fi]cely1 tore d[n _! alt>s & brake _! c>v5 images4 ,! "q ab\t ,god ) bo? ^! nations 0 /ill1 ev5 9 _! decl9e1 fairly put1 ?\gh falsely answ]$4 ,ei!r !re is or is n a ,supreme ,rul]2 we consid] ( x1 decl>e !re is n1 & proce$ accord+ly4 ,b we ,engli% h put ! matt] 9 an entirely new light3 ,!re is a ,supreme ,rul]1 no "q ( x1 only ,he _c rule4 ,8 ord]s won't "w4 ,he w be q satisfi$ ) euphoni\s & respectful repetition ( !m4 ,execution w\ld be too dang]\s "u exi/+ circum/ances1 :i* ,he c]ta9ly nev] contemplat$4 ,i _h no conception ( ! absolute d>kness :i* has cov]$ ! national m9d 9 ?is respect1 until ,i began to come into collision ) p]sons engag$ 9 ! /udy ( economical & political que/ions4 ,! entire navet & undi/urb$ imbecility ) :i* ,i f\nd !m decl>e t ! laws ( ! ,devil 7 ! only practicable ones1 & t ! laws ( ,god 7 m]ely a =m ( poetical language1 pass$ all t ,i _h ev] be=e he>d or read ( mortal infidelity4 ,i knew ! fool _h (t5 said 9 8 he>t1 !re 0 no ,god2 b to he> him say cle>ly out ) 8 lips1 ,!re is a fooli% ,god1 0 some?+ :i* my art /udies _h n prep>$ me =4 ,! ,fr5* _h inde$1 = a consid]able "t1 h9t$ mu* ( ! mean+ 9 ! delicate & compassionate blasphemy ( _! phrase le bon ,dieu1 b _h nev] v5tur$ to put x into m precise t]ms4 #f4 ,n[ ?is =m ( unbelief 9 ,god is connect$ )1 & necess>ily productive (1 a precisely equal unbelief 9 man4 ,co-relative ) ! ass]tion1 ,!re is a fooli% ,god1 is ! ass]tion1 ,!re is a bruti% man4 ,z no laws b ^? ( ! ,devil are practicable 9 ! _w1 s no impulses b ^? ( ! brute 7says ! mod]n political economi/7 are appealable to 9 ! _w4 ,fai?1 g5]osity1 hone/y1 zeal1 & self-sacrifice are poetical phrases4 ,none ( ^! ?+s c1 9 reality1 be c\nt$ ^u2 !re is no tru? 9 man :i* c be us$ z a mov+ or productive p[]4 ,all motive =ce 9 him is ess5tially bruti%1 covet\s1 or cont5ti\s4 ,8 p[] is only p[] ( prey3 o!rwise ?an ! spid]1 he _c design2 o!rwise ?an ! tig]1 he _c fe$4 ,?is is ! mod]n int]pretation ( t emb>rass+ article ( ! ,cre$1 ! communion ( sa9ts4 #g4 ,x has always seem$ v /range to me1 n inde$ t ?is cre$ %\ld h be5 adopt$1 x be+ ! entirely necess>y consequ5ce ( ! previ\s fundam5tal article2--b t no "o %\ld ev] seem to h any misgiv+s ab\t x2--t1 practically1 no "o _h se5 h[ /rong "w 0 done by man2 h[ ei!r = hire1 or = hatr$1 x nev] _h be5 done2 & t no am\nt ( pay _h ev] made a good soldi]1 a good tea*]1 a good arti/1 or a good workman4 ,y pay y\r soldi]s & sailors s _m p5ce a day1 at :i* rat$ sum "o w d good fight+ = y2 ano!r1 bad fight+4 ,pay z y w1 ! entire goodness ( ! fight+ dep5ds1 always1 on its be+ done = no?+2 or r1 less ?an no?+1 9 ! expectation ( no pay b dea?4 ,exam9e ! "w ( y\r spiritual tea*]s1 & y w f9d ! /ati/ical law respect+ !m is1 ,! less pay1 ! bett] "w4 ,exam9e also y\r writ]s & arti/s3 = t5 p\nds y %all h a ,p>adise ,lo/1 & = a plate ( figs1 a ,dur] draw+2 b = a million ( money /]l+1 nei!r4 ,exam9e y\r m5 ( sci5ce3 paid by />vation1 ,kepl] w discov] ! laws ( ! orbs ( heav5 = y2--&1 driv5 out to die 9 ! /reet1 ,swamm]dam %all discov] ! laws ( life = y--su* h>d t]ms d !y make ) y1 ^! bruti% m51 :o c only be _h = hire4 #h4 ,nei!r is good "w ev] done = hatr$1 any m ?an hire--b = love only4 ,= love ( _! c\ntry1 or _! lead]1 or _! duty1 m5 fight /eadily2 b = massacre & plund]1 feebly4 ,y\r signal1 ,engl& expects e man to d 8 duty1 !y w answ]2 y\r signal ( black flag & dea?'s head1 !y w n answ]4 ,& v]ily !y w answ] x no m 9 comm]ce ?an 9 battle4 ,! cross bones w n make a good %op-sign1 y w f9d ultimately1 any m ?an a good battle-/&>d4 ,n ! cross bones1 b ! cross4 #i4 ,n[ ! practical result ( ?is infidelity 9 man1 is ! utt] ignorance ( all ! ways ( gett+ 8 "r "w out ( him4 ,f a giv5 quantity ( human p[] & intellect1 to produce ! lea/ possible result1 is a problem solv$1 ne>ly ) ma!matical precision1 by ! pres5t me?ods ( ! nation's economical proc$ure4 ,! p[] & intellect are enorm\s4 ,) ! be/ soldi]s1 at pres5t exi/+1 we survive 9 battle1 & b survive1 because1 by help ( ,provid5ce1 a man :om we h kept all 8 life 9 comm& ( a company =ces 8 way at ! age ( sev5ty s f> up z to obta9 p]mission to save u1 & die1 un?ank$4 ,) ! %rewde/ ?9k]s 9 ! _w1 we h n yet succe$$ 9 arriv+ at any national conviction respect+ ! uses ( life4 ,& ) ! be/ arti/ical mat]ial 9 ! _w1 we sp5d millions ( money 9 rais+ a build+ = our ,h\ses ( ,talk1 ( ! delightfulness & utility ( :i* 7p]haps r\ghly class+ ! ,talk & its tab]nacle toge!r71 po/]ity w1 ,i believe1 =m no v grateful e/imate2--:ile = %e] want ( bread1 we br\ght ! "q to ! balance ( a hair1 :e!r ! mo/ e>ne/ ( our "y pa9t]s %\ld give up 8 art altoge!r1 & g to ,au/ralia1--or fight 8 way ?r\gh all neglect & obloquy to ! pa9t+ ( ! ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple4 #aj4 ,! m>ket+ 0 inde$ done 9 ?is case1 z 9 all o!rs1 on ! usual t]ms4 ,= ! millions ( money1 we got a m\ld]+ toy3 = ! />vation1 five ye>s'"w ( ! prime ( a noble life4 ,yet nei!r t picture1 great z x is1 nor any o!r ( ,hunt's1 are ! be/ he c\ld h done4 ,!y are ! lea/ he c\ld h done4 ,by no exp$i5t c\ld we h repress$ him m ?an he has be5 repress$2 by no abnegation receiv$ f him less ?an we h receiv$4 ,my de> fri5d & tea*]1 ,l[ell1 "r z he is 9 almo/ ev]y?+1 is = once wrong 9 ^! l9es1 ?\gh ) a noble wrongness3-- ,disappo9tm5t's dry & bitt] root1 ,envy's h>% b]ries1 & ! *ok+ pool ,( ! _w's scorn1 are ! "r "m-milk ,to ! t\gh he>ts t pione] _! k9d4 ,!y are n s2 love & tru/ are ! only "m-milk ( any man's s\l4 ,s f> z he is hat$ & mi/ru/$1 8 p[]s are de/roy$4 ,d n ?9k t ) impunity y c foll[ ! eyeless fool1 & %\t ) ! %\t+ *>latan2 & t ! m5 y ?ru/ aside ) gibe & bl[1 are ?us sne]$ & cru%$ into ! be/ s]vice !y c d y4 ,i h told y !y w n s]ve y = pay4 ,!y _c s]ve y = scorn4 ,ev5 f ,balaam1 money-lov] ?\gh he be1 no useful prophecy is to be _h = silv] or gold4 ,f ,eli%a1 savior ( life ?\gh he be1 no sav+ ( life--ev5 ( *ildr5's1 :o knew no bett]1--is to be got by ! cry1 ,g up1 ?\ bald-head4 ,no man c s]ve y ei!r = purse or curse2 nei!r k9d ( pay w answ]4 ,no pay is1 inde$1 receivable by any true man2 b p[] is receivable by him1 9 ! love & fai? y give him4 ,s f> only z y give him ^! c he s]ve y2 t is ! mean+ ( ! "q :i* 8 ,ma/] asks always1 ,believe/ ?\ t ,i am able8 ,& f e "o ( ,8 s]vants--to ! end ( "t--if y give !m ! ,cap]naum measure ( fai?1 y %all h f !m ,cap]naum measure ( works1 & no m4 ,d n ?9k t ,i am irrev]5tly comp>+ great & small ?+s4 ,! sy/em ( ! _w is entirely "o2 small ?+s & great are alike "p ( "o mighty :ole4 ,z ! fl[] is gnaw$ by fro/1 s e human he>t is gnaw$ by fai?lessness4 ,& z surely1--z irrevocably1--z ! fruit-bud falls be=e ! ea/ w9d1 s fails ! p[] ( ! k9de/ human he>t1 if y meet x ) poison4 #aa4 ,n[ ! condition ( m9d 9 :i* ,turn] did all 8 great "w 0 simply ?is3 ,:at ,i d mu/ be done rightly2 b ,i "k also t no man n[ liv+ 9 ,europe c>es to und]/& x2 & ! bett] ,i d x1 ! less he w see ! mean+ ( x4 ,!re nev] 0 yet1 s f> z ,i c he> or read1 isolation ( a great _s s utt]ly desolate4 ,columbus _h succe$$ 9 mak+ o!r he>ts %>e 8 hope1 be=e he 0 put to h>de/ trial2 & knew t1 by help ( ,heav51 he c\ld f9ally %[ t he 0 "r4 ,kepl] & ,galileo c\ld demon/rate _! conclusions up to a c]ta9 po9t2 s f> z !y felt !y 7 "r1 !y 7 sure t aft] dea? _! "w w\ld be ackn[l$g$4 ,b ,turn] c\ld demon/rate no?+ ( :at he _h done--saw no security t aft] dea? he w\ld be und]/ood m ?an he _h be5 9 life4 ,only ano!r ,turn] c\ld appreh5d ,turn]4 ,su* praise z he receiv$ 0 poor & sup]ficial2 he reg>d$ x f> less ?an c5sure4 ,my own admiration ( him 0 wild 9 en?usiasm1 b x gave him no ray ( pleasure2 he c\ld n make me at t "t und]/& 8 ma9 mean+s2 he lov$ me1 b c>$ no?+ = :at ,i said1 & 0 always try+ to h9d] me f writ+1 because x gave pa9 to 8 fell[ arti/s4 ,to ! praise ( o!r p]sons he gave n ev5 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ?is sad affection2 x pass$ by him z murmur ( ! w9d2 & mo/ ju/ly1 = n "o ( 8 own special p[]s 0 ev] p]ceiv$ by ! _w4 ,i h said 9 ano!r place t all great mod]n arti/s w own _! obligation to him z a guide4 ,!y w2 b !y are 9 error 9 ?is gratitude1 z ,i 01 :5 ,i quot$ x z a sign ( _! respect4 ,close analysis ( ! portions ( mod]n art f\nd$ on ,turn] has s9ce %[n me t 9 e case 8 imitators misund]/ood him3--t !y caught m]ely at sup]ficial brilliancies1 & nev] saw ! real "* ( 8 m9d or 8 "w4 ,& at ?is day1 :ile ,i write1 ! catalogue all[$ to be sold at ! gates ( ! ,national ,gall]y = ! in/ruction ( ! common p1 describes ,calcott & ,claude z ! great] arti/s4 #ab4 ,to c5sure1 on ! o!r h&1 ,turn] 0 acutely s5sitive1 ow+ to 8 own natural k9dness2 he felt x1 = himself1 or = o!rs1 n z criticism1 b z cruelty4 ,he knew t h[ev] little 8 high] p[]s c\ld be se51 he _h at lea/ done z mu* z ought to h sav$ him f wanton insult2 & ! attacks ^u him 9 8 lat] ye>s 7 to him n m]ely contemptible 9 _! ignorance1 b amaz+ 9 _! +ratitude4 ,a man may be weak 9 8 age1 he said to me once1 at ! "t :5 he felt he 0 dy+2 b y %\ld n tell him s4 #ac4 ,:at ,turn] might h done = u1 _h he receiv$ help & love1 in/ead ( disda91 ,i c h>dly tru/ myself to imag9e4 ,increas+ calmly 9 p[] & lovel9ess1 8 "w w\ld h =m$ "o mighty s]ies ( poems1 ea* great z t :i* ,i h int]pret$1--! ,hesp]ides2 b becom+ bright] & k9d] z he advanc$ to happy age4 ,s(t z ,correggio's1 solemn z ,titian's1 ! en*ant$ color w\ld h gl[$1 imp]i%able & pure2 & ! subtle ?\ghts ris5 into l(tie/ tea*+1 helpful = c5turies to come4 ,:at we h ask$ f him1 in/ead ( ?is1 & :at receiv$1 we "k4 ,b few ( u yet "k h[ true an image ^? d>k5+ wrecks ( radiance give ( ! %ad[ :i* ga9$ sway ov] 8 once pure & noble s\l4 #ad4 ,n unresi/$1 nor t\*+ ! he>t's core1 nor any ( ! old k9dness & tru?3 yet fe/]+ "w ( ! worm--inexplicable & t]rible1 su* z ,engl&1 by h] goodly g>d5+1 leaves to infect h] e>?-fl[]s4 ,s f> z 9 x lay1 ?is c5tury has caus$ e "o ( its great m51 ^: he>ts 7 k9de/1 & ^: spirits mo/ p]ceptive ( ! "w ( ,god1 to die )\t hope3--,scott1 ,keats1 ,byron1 ,%elley1 ,turn]4 ,great ,engl&1 ( ! ,iron-he>t n[1 n ( ! ,lion-he>t2 = ^! s\ls ( h] *ildr5 an acc\nt may p]haps be "o day requir$ ( h]4 #ae4 ,%e has n yet read (t5 en\gh t old /ory ( ! ,sam>itan's m]cy4 ,he :om he sav$ 0 go+ d[n f ,j]usalem to ,j]i*o--to ! accurs$ city 7s ! old ,*ur* us$ to und]/& x74 ,he %\ld n h left ,j]usalem2 x 0 8 own fault t he w5t out into ! des]t1 & fell among ! ?ieves1 & 0 left = dead4 ,e "o ( ^! ,engli% *ildr51 9 _! day1 took ! des]t bypa? z he did1 & fell among fi5ds--took to mak+ bread out ( /ones at _! bidd+1 & !n di$1 torn & fami%$2 c>eful ,engl&1 9 h] pure1 prie/ly dress1 pass+ by on ! o!r side4 ,s f> z we are conc]n$1 t is ! acc\nt we h to give ( !m4#c #af4 ,s f> z !y are conc]n$1 ,i d n fe> = !m2--!re be+ "o ,prie/ :o nev] passes by4 ,! long] ,i live1 ! m cle>ly ,i see h[ all s\ls are 9 ,8 h&--! mean & ! great4 ,fall5 on ! e>? 9 _! bas5ess1 or fad+ z ! mi/ ( morn+ 9 _! goodness2 /ill 9 ! h& ( ! pott] z ! clay1 & 9 ! temple ( _! ma/] z ! cl\d4 ,x 0 n ! m]e bodily dea? t ,he conqu]$--t dea? _h no /+4 ,x 0 ?is spiritual dea? :i* ,he conqu]$1 s t at la/ x %\ld be swall[$ up--m>k ! ^w--n 9 life2 b 9 victory4 ,z ! dead body %all be rais$ to life1 s also ! defeat$ s\l to victory1 if only x has be5 fight+ on its ,ma/]'s side1 has made no cov5ant ) dea?2 nor itself b[$ its =ehead = 8 seal4 ,bl9d f ! prison-h\se1 maim$ f ! battle1 or mad f ! tombs1 _! s\ls %all surely yet sit1 a/oni%$1 at ,8 feet :o give? peace4 #ag4 ,:o give? peace8 ,_m a peace we h made & nam$ = ourselves1 b ! false/ is 9 t m>vell\s ?\ght t we1 ( all g5]ations ( ! e>?1 only "k ! "r2 & t to u1 at la/1--& u alone1--all ! s*eme ( ,god1 ab\t ! salvation ( m51 has be5 %[n4 ,?is is ! light 9 :i* we are walk+1 ,^? va9 ,greeks are gone d[n to _! ,p]sephone = ev]--,egypt & ,assyria1 ,elam & h] multitude1--uncircumcis$1 _! graves are r\nd ab\t !m--,pa?ros & c>eless ,e?iopia--fill$ ) ! sla94 ,rome1 ) h] ?ir/y sword1 & poison w9e1 h[ did %e walk 9 h] d>kness6 ,we only h no idolatries--ours are ! see+ eyes2 9 our pure h&s at la/1 ! sev5-seal$ book is laid2 to our true tongues entru/$ ! prea*+ ( a p]fect gospel4 ,:o %all come aft] u8 ,is x n peace8 ,! poor ,jew1 ,zimri1 :o slew 8 ma/]1 !re is no peace = him3 b1 = u8 ti>a on head1 may we n look out ( ! w9d[s ( heav58 #ah4 ,ano!r k9d ( peace ,i look = ?an ?is1 ?\gh ,i he> x said ( me t ,i am hopeless4 ,i am n hopeless1 ?\gh my hope may be z ,v]onese's1 ! d>k-veil$4 ,veil$1 n because sorr[ful1 b because bl9d4 ,i d n "k :at my ,engl& desires1 or h[ long %e w *oose to d z %e is do+ n[2--) h] "r h& ca/+ away ! s\ls ( m51 & ) h] left ! gifts ( ,god4 ,9 ! pray]s :i* %e dictates to h] *ildr51 %e tells !m to fight aga9/ ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil4 ,"s day1 p]haps1 x may also occur to h] z desirable to tell ^? *ildr5 :at %e means by ?is4 ,:at is ! _w :i* !y are to fight )1 & h[ does x diff] f ! _w :i* !y are to get on 98 ,! explanation seems to me ! m ne$ful1 because ,i d n1 9 ! book we pr(ess to live by1 f9d any?+ v di/9ct ab\t fight+ ) ! _w4 ,i f9d some?+ ab\t fight+ ) ! rul]s ( its d>kness1 & some?+ also ab\t ov]com+ x2 b x does n foll[ t ?is conque/ is to be by ho/ility1 s9ce evil may be ov]come ) good4 ,b ,i f9d x writt5 v di/9ctly t ,god lov$ ! _w1 & t ,*ri/ is ! light ( x4 #ai4 ,:at ! mu*-us$ words1 !re=e1 mean1 ,i _c tell4 ,b ?is1 ,i believe1 !y %\ld mean4 ,t !re is1 inde$1 "o _w :i* is full ( c>e1 & desire1 & hatr$3 a _w ( w>1 ( :i* ,*ri/ is n ! light1 :i* inde$ is )\t light1 & has nev] he>d ! great ,let !re be4 ,:i* is1 !re=e1 9 tru?1 z yet no _w2 b *aos1 on ! face ( :i*1 mov+1 ! ,_s ( ,god yet causes m5 to hope t a _w w come4 ,! bett] "o1 !y call x3 p]haps !y might1 m wisely1 call x ! real "o4 ,also1 ,i he> !m speak cont9ually ( go+ to x1 r ?an ( its com+ to !m2 :i*1 aga91 is /range1 = 9 t pray] :i* !y _h /raight f ! lips ( ! ,light ( ! _w1 & :i* ,he app>5tly ?\ght suffici5t pray] = !m1 !re is n any?+ ab\t go+ to ano!r _w2 only some?+ ( ano!r gov]nm5t com+ into ?is2 or r1 n ano!r1 b ! only gov]nm5t1--t gov]nm5t :i* w con/itute x a _w inde$4 ,new heav5s & new e>?4 ,e>?1 no m )\t =m & void1 b s[n ) fruit ( righte\sness4 ,firmam5t1 no m ( pass+ cl\d1 b ( cl\d ris5 out ( ! cry/al sea--cl\d 9 :i*1 z ,he 0 once receiv$ up1 s ,he %all aga9 come ) p[]1 & e eye %all see ,him1 & all k9dr$s ( ! e>? %all wail because ( ,him4 ,k9dr$s ( ! e>?1 or tribes ( x6#d--! e>?-begott51 ! ,*aos *ildr5--*ildr5 ( ?is pres5t _w1 ) its desolate seas & its ,m$usa cl\ds3 ! ,dragon *ildr51 m]ciless3 !y :o dealt z cl\ds )\t wat]3 s]p5t cl\ds1 by ^: sight m5 7 turn$ into /one2--! "t mu/ surely come = _! wail+4 #bj4 ,?y k+dom come1 we are bid to ask !n6 ,b h[ %all x come8 ,) p[] & great glory1 x is writt52 & yet n ) obs]vation1 x is also writt54 ,/range k+dom6 ,yet its /rang5ess is r5ew$ to u ) e dawn4 ,:5 ! "t comes = u to wake out ( ! _w's sleep1 :y %\ld x be o!rwise ?an out ( ! dreams ( ! night8 ,s++ ( birds1 fir/1 brok5 & l[1 z1 n to dy+ eyes1 b eyes t wake to life1 ! casem5t sl[ly gr[s a glimm]+ squ>e2 & !n ! gray1 & !n ! rose ( dawn2 & la/ ! light1 ^: go+ =? is to ! ends ( heav54 ,?is k+dom x is n 9 our p[] to br+2 b x is1 to receive4 ,nay1 x has come already1 9 "p2 b n receiv$1 because m5 love *aos be/2 & ! ,night1 ) h] daught]s4 ,t is /ill ! only "q = u1 z 9 ! old ,elias days1 ,if ye w receive x4 ,) pa9s x may be %ut out /ill f _m a d>k place ( cruelty2 by slo? x may be /ill unse5 = _m a glori\s h\r4 ,b ! pa9 ( %utt+ x out mu/ gr[ great] & great]3--h>d]1 e day1 t /ruggle ( man ) man 9 ! abyss1 & %ort] wages = ! fi5d's "w4 ,b x is /ill at our *oice2 ! simoom-dragon may /ill be s]v$ if we w1 9 ! fi]y des]t1 or else ,god walk+ 9 ! g>d51 at cool ( day4 ,coolness n[1 n ( ,hesp]us ov] ,atlas1 /oop$ endur] ( toil2 b ( ,heosphorus ov] ,sion1 ! joy ( ! e>?4#e ,! *oice is no vague or d\btful "o4 ,high on ! des]t m\nta91 full descri$1 sits ?ron$ ! tempt]1 ) 8 old promise--! k+doms ( ?is _w1 & ! glory ( !m4 ,he /ill calls y to y\r labor1 z ,*ri/ to y\r re/2--labor & sorr[1 base desire1 & cruel hope4 ,s f> z y desire to possess1 r ?an to give2 s f> z y look = p[] to comm&1 in/ead ( to bless2 s f> z y\r own prosp]ity seems to y to issue out ( conte/ or rivalry1 ( any k9d1 ) o!r m51 or o!r nations2 s long z ! hope be=e y is = supremacy in/ead ( love2 & y\r desire is to be greate/1 in/ead ( lea/2--fir/1 in/ead ( la/2--s long y are s]v+ ! ,"l ( all t is la/1 & lea/2--! la/ enemy t %all be de/roy$--,dea?2 & y %all h dea?'s cr[n1 ) ! worm coil$ 9 x2 & dea?'s wages ) ! worm fe$+ on !m2 k9dr$ ( ! e>? %all y y\rself become2 say+ to ! grave1 ,?\ art my fa!r2 & to ! worm1 ,?\ art my "m1 & my si/]4 ,i leave y to judge1 & to *oose1 betwe5 ?is labor1 & ! bequea!d peace2 ?is wages1 & ! gift ( ! ,morn+ ,/>2 ?is ob$i5ce1 & ! do+ ( ! w :i* %all enable y to claim ano!r k9dr$ ?an ( ! e>?1 & to he> ano!r voice ?an t ( ! grave1 say+1 ,my bro!r1 & si/]1 & "m4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,x is prop]1 h[ev]1 = ! read] to "k1 t ! title :i* ,i myself orig9ally int5d$ = ?is book 0 ,turn] & ! ,anci5ts2 nor did ,i purpose to ref] 9 x to any o!r mod]n pa9t]s ?an ,turn]4 ,! title 0 *ang$2 & ! notes on o!r liv+ pa9t]s ins]t$ 9 ! fir/ volume1 9 def]5ce to ! advice ( fri5ds1 probably wise2 = unless ! *ange _h be5 made1 ! book might nev] h be5 read at all4 ,b1 z f> z ,i am conc]n$1 ,i regrett$ ! *ange !n1 & regret x /ill4 #b ,x may p]haps be necess>y to expla9 "o or two s+ul> po9ts ( ,turn]'s "*1 n 9 def5ce ( ?is /atem5t1 b to %[ its mean+4 ,9 speak+ ( 8 tru?1 ,i use ! ^w 9 a d\ble s5se2--tru? to himself1 & to o!rs4 ,tru? to himself2 t is to say1 ! resolution to d 8 duty by 8 art1 & c>ry all "w out z well z x c\ld be done4 ,o!r pa9t]s1 = ! mo/ "p1 modify _! "w by "s ref]5ce to public ta/e1 or measure out a c]ta9 quantity ( x = a c]ta9 price1 or alt] facts to %[ _! p[]4 ,turn] nev] did any ( ^! ?+s4 ,! ?+ ! public ask$ ( him he w\ld d1 b :atev] x 01 only z he ?\ght x ought to be done4 ,p did n buy 8 l>ge pictures2 he1 ) av[$ discont5t1 pa9t$ small ones2 b in/ead ( tak+ advantage ( ! small] size to give1 proportionally1 less labor1 he in/antly *ang$ 8 execution s z to be able to put ne>ly z mu* "w into 8 small draw+s z into 8 l>ge ones1 ?\gh he gave !m = half ! price4 ,b 8 aim 0 always to make ! draw+ z good z he c\ld1 or z ! subject des]v$1 irrespective ( price4 ,if he dislik$ 8 !me1 he pa9t$ x slightly1 utt]ly disda9ful ( ! pur*as]'s compla9t4 ,! pur*as] mu/ take 8 *ance4 ,if he lik$ 8 !me1 he w\ld give ?ree hundr$ gu9eas' wor? ( "w = a hundr$1 & ask no ?anks4 ,x is true1 exceptionally1 t he alt]$ ! engrav+s f 8 designs1 s z to meet ! popul> ta/e1 b ?is 0 because he knew ! public c\ld n be got o!rwise to look at 8 art at all4 ,8 own draw+s ! entire body ( ! nation repudiat$ & despis$3 ! engrav]s c\ld make some?+ ( !m1 !y said4 ,turn] scornfully took !m at _! ^w4 ,if t is :at y l1 take x4 ,i w n alt] my own noble "w "o jot = y1 b ^! ?+s y %all h to y\r m9ds2--try to use !m1 & get beyond !m4 ,sometimes1 :5 an engrav] came ) a plate to be t\*$1 he w\ld take a piece ( :ite *alk 9 8 "r h& & ( black 9 8 left3 ,:i* w y h x done )8 ,! engrav] *ose black or :ite1 z he ?\ght 8 plate weak or heavy4 ,turn] ?rew ! o!r piece ( *alk away1 & w\ld recon/ruct ! plate1 ) ! add$ lights or d>ks1 9 t5 m9utes4 ,nev]!less1 ev5 ?is concession to false pr9ciples1 s f> z x _h influ5ce1 0 injuri\s to him3 he _h bett] n h scorn$ ! engrav+s1 b ei!r done no?+ ) !m1 or done 8 be/4 ,8 be/1 9 a c]ta9 way1 he did1 nev] sp>+ pa9s1 if he ?\ght ! plate wor? x3 "s ( 8 t\*$ pro(s are elaborate draw+s4 ,( 8 e>ne/ness 9 8 ma9 "w1 en\gh1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 has be5 already relat$ 9 ?is book2 b ! foll[+ anecdote1 :i* ,i repeat "h f my notes on ! ,turn] ,gall]y1 t !re may be less *ance ( its be+ lo/1 gives1 9 a few words1 & ^? 8 own1 ! _s ( 8 labor1 z x possess$ him ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,! anecdote 0 communicat$ to me 9 a lett] by ,mr4 ,k+sley1 late ( ,sidney ,college1 ,cambridge2 ^: words ,i give3--,i _h tak5 my "m & a c\s9 to see ,turn]'s pictures2 &1 z my "m kn[s no?+ ab\t art1 ,i 0 tak+ h] d[n ! gall]y to look at ! l>ge ,ri*mond ,p>k1 b z we 7 pass+ ! ,sea-/orm1 %e /opp$ be=e x1 & ,i c\ld h>dly get h] to look at any o!r picture3 & %e told me a great deal m ab\t x ?an ,i _h any notion (1 ?\gh ,i _h se5 _m sea-/orms4 ,%e _h be5 9 su* a sc5e on ! coa/ ( ,holl& dur+ ! w>4 ,:51 "s "t aft]w>ds1 ,i ?ank$ ,turn] = 8 p]mission = h] to see ! pictures1 ,i told him t he w\ld n guess :i* _h caught my "m's fancy1 & !n nam$ ! picture2 & he !n said1 ',i did n pa9t x to be und]/ood1 b ,i wi%$ to %[ :at su* a sc5e 0 l3 ,i got ! sailors to la% me to ! ma/ to obs]ve x2 ,i 0 la%$ = f\r h\rs1 & ,i did n expect to escape1 b ,i felt b\nd to record x if ,i did4 ,b no "o _h any bus9ess to l ! picture4' ',b1' said ,i1 'my "m once w5t ?r\gh j su* a sc5e1 & x br\ght x all back to h]4' ',is y\r "m a pa9t]8' ',no4' ',!n %e ought to h be5 ?9k+ ( some?+ else4' ,^! 7 ne>ly 8 words2 ,i obs]v$ at ! "t1 he us$ 'record' & 'pa9t+1' z ! title 'au?or' _h /ruck me be=e4 ,he 0 true to o!rs4 ,no accusation _h ev] be5 br\ght =w>d aga9/ ,turn] by 8 mo/ envi\s enemies1 ( 8 break+ a promise1 or fail+ 9 an und]tak5 tru/4 ,8 s5se ( ju/ice 0 /rangely acute2 x 0 l 8 s5se ( balance 9 color1 & %one cont9ually 9 little crot*ets ( arrangem5t ( price1 or o!r advantages1 among ! buy]s ( 8 pictures4 ,= in/ance1 "o ( my fri5ds _h long desir$ to possess a picture :i* ,turn] w\ld n sell4 ,x _h be5 pa9t$ ) a companion2 :i* 0 sold1 b ?is res]v$4 ,aft] a consid]able numb] ( ye>s _h pass$1 ,turn] cons5t$ to "p ) x4 ,! price ( canvases ( its size hav+1 9 ! meantime1 d\bl$1 "q arose z to :at 0 !n to be its price4 ,well1 said ,turn]1 ,mr4 ---- _h ! companion = s mu*4 ,y mu/ be on ! same foot+4 ,?is 0 9 no desire to d my fri5d a favor2 b 9 m]e in/9ct ( equity4 ,_h ! price ( 8 pictures fall51 in/ead ( ris5 9 ! meantime1 ,turn] w\ld h said1 ,mr4 ---- paid s mu*1 & s mu/ y4 ,b ! be/ pro( to :i* ,i c ref] 9 ?is "* ( 8 m9d is 9 ! wond]ful s]ies ( diagrams execut$ by him = 8 lectures on p]spective at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,i _h he>d x said t ^! lectures 7 ineffici5t4 ,b>ely intelligible 9 expression !y might be2 b ! zeal\s c>e ) :i* ,turn] endeavor$ to d 8 duty1 is prov$ by a s]ies ( l>ge draw+s1 exquisitely t9t$1 & (t5 completely color$1 all by 8 own h&1 ( ! mo/ difficult p]spective subjects2 illu/rat+ n only directions ( l9e1 b effects ( light1 ) a c>e & completion :i* w\ld put ! "w ( any ord9>y tea*] to utt] %ame4 ,9 tea*+ g5]ally1 he w\ld nei!r wa/e 8 "t nor sp>e x2 he w\ld look ov] a /ud5t's draw+1 at ! academy1--po9t to a defective "p1 make a scrat* on ! pap] at ! side1 say+ no?+2 if ! /ud5t saw :at 0 want$1 & did x1 ,turn] 0 delight$1 & w\ld g on ) him1 giv+ h9t aft] h9t2 b if ! /ud5t c\ld n foll[1 ,turn] left him4 ,su* exp]i5ce z ,i h _h 9 tea*+1 leads me m & m to p]ceive t he 0 "r4 ,explanations are wa/$ "t4 ,a man :o c see1 und]/&s a t\*2 a man :o _c1 misund]/&s an oration4 ,"o ( ! po9ts 9 ,turn] :i* increas$ ! g5]al fals5ess ( impression respect+ him 0 a curi\s dislike he _h to appe> k9d4 ,draw+1 ) "o ( 8 be/ fri5ds1 at ! bridge ( ,/4 ,m>t9's1 ! fri5d got into great difficulty ov] a color$ sket*4 ,turn] look$ ov] him a little :ile1 !n said1 9 a grumbl+ way--,i hav5't got any pap] ,i l2 let me try y\rs4 ,receiv+ a block book1 he disappe>$ = an h\r & a half4 ,return+1 he ?rew ! book d[n1 ) a gr[l1 say+--,i c't make any?+ ( y\r pap]4 ,!re 7 ?ree sket*es on x1 9 ?ree di/9ct /ates ( progress1 %[+ ! process ( color+ f beg9n+ to end1 & cle>+ up e difficulty :i* 8 fri5d _h got into4 ,:5 he gave advice1 also1 x 0 apt to come 9 ! =m ( a ke5 "q1 or a quotation ( "s "o else's op9ion1 r>ely a /atem5t ( 8 own4 ,to ! same p]son produc+ a sket*1 :i* _h no special "*3 ,:at are y 9 se>* (8 ,note ?is expression4 ,turn] knew t passionate seek+ only leads to passionate f9d+4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! advice w\ld come ) a />tl+ di/9ctness4 ,a *ur* spire hav+ be5 left out 9 a sket* ( a t[n--,:y did y n put t 98 ,i hadn't "t4 ,!n y %\ld take a subject m suit$ to y\r capacity4 ,_m p w\ld h gone away consid]+ ?is an insult1 :]eas x 0 only a sudd5 fla% f ,turn]'s e>ne/ requirem5t ( :ol5ess or p]fectness ( conception4 ,:atev] y d1 l>ge or small1 d x :olly2 take a slight subject if y w1 b don't leave ?+s out4 ,b ! pr9cipal reason = ,turn]'s hav+ got ! reputation ( always refus+ advice 01 t arti/s came to him 9 a /ate ( m9d 9 :i* he knew !y c\ld n receive x4 ,virtually1 ! entire conviction ( ! arti/s ( 8 "t respect+ him 01 t he _h got a secret1 :i* he c\ld tell1 if he lik$1 t w\ld make !m all ,turn]s4 ,!y came to him ) ?is g5]al =mula ( reque/ cle>ly 9 _! he>ts1 if n def9itely on _! lips3 ,y "k1 ,mr4 ,turn]1 we are all ( u q z clev] z y are1 & c\ld d all t v well1 & we %\ld really l to d a little ( x occasionally1 only we hav5't q y\r trick2 !re's some?+ 9 x1 ( c\rse1 :i* y only f\nd out by accid5t1 & x is v ill-natur$ & unk9d ( y n to tell u h[ ! ?+ is done2 :at d y rub y\r colors ov] )1 & :]e ought we to put 9 ! black pat*es8 ,?is 0 ! practical mean+ ( ! arti/ical que/ion+ ( 8 day1 to :i* ,turn] v resolv$ly made no answ]4 ,on ! contr>y1 he took great c>e t any tricks ( execution he actually did use %\ld n be kn[n4 ,8 practical answ] to _! que/ion+ be+ z foll[s3--,y are inde$1 _m ( y1 z clev] z ,i am2 b ?is1 :i* y ?9k a secret1 is only ! result ( s9c]ity & toil4 ,if y h n s5se en\gh to see ?is )\t ask+ me1 y h n s5se en\gh to believe me1 if ,i tell y4 ,true1 ,i "k "s odd me?ods ( color+4 ,i h f\nd !m out = myself1 & !y suit me4 ,!y w\ld n suit y4 ,!y w\ld d y no real good2 & x w\ld d me mu* h>m to h y mimick+ my ways ( "w1 )\t k ( _! mean+4 ,if y want me?ods fit = y1 f9d !m out = y\rselves4 ,if y _c discov] !m1 nei!r c\ld y use !m4 #c ,x is /range t ! la/ words ,turn] ev] atta*$ to a picture %\ld h be5 ^!3-- ,! prie/ held ! poison$ cup4 ,comp>e ! words ( #agih ) ^? ( #ahej4 #d ,comp>e ,matt4 xxiv4 #cj4 #e ,ps4 xlviii4 #b4--,?is joy x is to receive & to give1 because its (fic]s 7gov]nors ( its acts7 are to be ,peace1 & its exactors 7gov]nors ( its deal+s71 ,righte\sness4--,is4 lx4 #ag4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,local ,,index ,,to ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,aiguille ,blaitire1 iv4 #ahf1 #ahh1 #cii2 ,b\*>d1 iv4 #ci1 #ahf1 #bjj1 #bji-baa2 de ,*am\ni1 iv4 #afc1 #ahc2 des ,*>moz1 iv4 #agg1 #aij1 #aia1aib1 #bjf2 du ,g\t1 iv4 #bjf2 du,moine1 iv4 #ahi 7note72 du ,plan1 iv4 #ahg2 ,p\rri 7,*am\ni71 iv4 #aif1 #bad2 de ,v>5s 7,*am\ni71 iv4 #afa4 ,alets* glaci]1 rav9e (1 iv4 #beh4 ,alps1 angle buttress ( ! *a9 ( ,jungfrau & ,gemmi1 iv4 #bhf4 ,ami5s1 popl> groves (1 iii4 #aha1 iv4 #cdh2 banks ( ! ,somme at1 iv4 #aj 7note74 ,annecy1 lake (1 cliffs r\nd1 iv4 #bdg4 ,ap5n9e1 ! ,lomb>d1 iii4 plate #ad4 ,ardon 7,valais71 gorge (1 iv4 #aeb4 ,beauvais1 de/ruction ( old h\ses at1 ii4 #f 7note74 ,b]ne1 sc5]y ( l[l& di/ricts (1 v4 #hc1 iv4 #acb4 ,biets*horn1 peak (1 iv4 #agh4 ,bolton ,abbey 7,york%ire71 iv4 #bdi4 ,brev5 7,*am\ni71 precipices (1 iv4 #bbi4 ,calais1 t[] (1 iv4 #bf4 ,c>r>a m\nta9s1 peaks (1 iv4 #ceg2 qu>ries (1 iv4 #bii4 ,*am\nix1 beauty ( p9e-glades1 v4 #hb4 ,see ,valley4 ,*>tres1 ca!dral1 sculpture on1 v4 #ce4 ,cluse1 valley (1 iv4 #add4 ,col d',ant]ne1 iv4 #abd4 ,col de ,f]ret1 iv4 #abd4 ,cormayeur1 valley (1 iv4 #agf4 ,cumb]l&1 hills (1 iv4 #ia4 ,cyr5e1 sc5]y (1 v4 #cjj4 ,d>t1 banks (1 iv4 #big4 ,d5t de ,morcles 7,valais71 peaks (1 iv4 #afj4 ,d5t du ,midi de ,bex1 /ructure (1 iv4 #bda4 ,d]by%ire1 lime/one hills (1 iv4 #ajj4 ,d]w5t1 banks (1 iv4 #big4 ,eig] 7,gr9delwald71 position (1 iv4 #aff4 ,engelb]g1 ,hill ( ,angels1 v4 #hf4 ,fad1 pass ( 7,/4 ,go?>d71 iv4 #ba4 ,f9/]-,a>horn 7,b]nese ,alps71 peak (1 iv4 #afd1 #agh4 ,flor5ce1 de/ruction ( old /reets & frescoes 91 ii4 #g 7note74 ,france1 sc5]y & valleys (1 i4 #abi1 #bej2 iv4 #big1 #cdd4 ,frib\rg1 di/rict surr\nd+1 iv4 #acb2 t[]s (1 iv4 #cb4 ,g5eva1 re/orations 91 ii4 #f 7note74 ,goldau1 valley (1 iv4 #cab4 ,gr&e ,jorasse 7,col de ,f]ret71 position (1 iv4 #aff4 ,gr9delwald valley1 iv4 #afd4 ,highl& valley1 describ$1 v4 #bjf4 ,il ,resegone 7,comasque *a9 ( ,alps71 /ructure1 iv4 #aec4 ,j$burgh1 rocks ne>1 iv4 #aca4 ,jura1 crags (1 iv4 #aeb1 #aeg4 ,lago ,maggiore1 effect (1 de/roy$ by qu>ries1 iv4 #abj4 ,langholme1 rocks ne>1 iv4 #aca4 ,laut]brunn5 ,cliffs1 /ructure (1 iv4 #adi4 ,loire1 description ( its c\rse1 v4 #afd4 ,lucca1 ,san ,mi*ele1 mosaics on1 i4 #aje2 tomb 9 ,ca!dral (1 ii4 #gj4 ,luc]ne1 wood5 bridges at1 iv4 #cbe1 #cge2 lake1 %ores (1 ! m\nta9-temple1 v4 #he1 #hg4 ,matlock1 via ,gellia1 v4 #bjg4 ,matt]horn 7,mont ,c]v971 /ructure (1 iv4 #afj1 #aha1 #bcg1 #bfj2 f ,z]matt1 iv4 #bcb1 #bch2 f ,riffelhorn1 iv4 #bce4 ,milan1 sculpture 9 ca!dral1 ii4 #bjf4 ,montanv]t1 view f1 iv4 #agh4 ,montagne de la ,cte1 cre/s (1 iv4 #bjf1 #bjh1 #bab1 #bhb2 v4 #aba4 ,montagne de ,taconay1 iv4 #bjf1 #bjh1 #bac1 #bhb2 v4 #aca4 ,montagne de ,tacondy 7,*am\ni71 ridges (1 i4 #bih4 ,montagne de ,v]gi1 iv4 #bdg4 ,mont ,blanc1 arrangem5t ( b$s 9 *a9 (1 iv4 #agd 7note71 #cid4 ,monte ,rosa1 iv4 #afe4 ,mont ,pilate1 v4 #abd2 iv4 #bbg4 ,monte ,viso1 peak (1 iv4 #agh4 ,niag>a1 *annel (1 iv4 #ie4 ,norm&y1 hills (1 iv4 #cec4 ,nuremb]g1 description (1 v4 #bcb-bce4 ,ox=d1 ,que5's ,college1 front (1 i4 #ajd4 ,pl]9s ,cascade 7,valley ( ,*am\ni71 iv4 #bhb4 ,pisa1 de/ruction ( works ( art 91 ii4 #f 7note72 m\nta9 sc5]y r\nd1 iv4 #ceg4 ,petit ,salve1 iv4 #afa4 ,rhone1 valley (1 iv4 #ie4 ,rhe9feld5 7,switz]l&71 description (1 v4 #cce 7note74 ,riffelhorn1 precipices (1 iv4 #bcd4 ,ro*]s des ,fys 7,col d',ant]ne71 cliff (1 iv4 #bda4 ,rome1 pursuit ( art 91 i4 #d2 ,temple ( ,anton9us & ,fau/us1 griff9 on1 iii4 #ajj4 ,r\51 de/ruction ( m$ival ar*itecture 91 ii4 #f 7note74 ,saddleback 7,cumb]l&71 i4 #bih4 ,sall5*e1 pla9 ( ! ,arve at1 i4 #bgc2 walk ne>1 iii4 #acf4 ,savoy1 valleys (1 iv4 #abe4 ,salisbury ,crags 7,ed9burgh71 /ructure (1 iv4 #adi4 ,s*auffhaus51 fall (1 i4 #cdi2 v4 #cbe4 ,s*reckhorn 7,b]nese ,alps71 iv4 #afd4 ,scotl&1 hills (1 iv4 #ia1 #abe4 ,sion 7,valais71 description ( 7m\nta9 gloom71 iv4 #cch-cda4 ,switz]l&1 "* (1 h[ de/roy$ by =eign]s1 iv4 #cgd2 railways1 v4 #cbe4 ,taconay1 ,tacondy4 ,see ,montagne4 ,tees1 banks (1 iv4 #big4 ,?ames1 description (1 v4 #bhh4 ,t\rs1 de/ruction ( m$ival build+s 91 ii4 #f 7note74 ,tri5t1 valley ( 7m\nta9 gloom71 iv4 #bei1 #cah4 ,twick5ham1 mead[s (1 v4 #bic4 ,und]wald51 p9e hills (1 v4 #hg4 ,valais1 canton1 iv4 #afe2 fairies' holl[ 91 v4 #hb4 ,valley ( ,*am\ni1 iv4 #agg1 #cge2 =mation (1 iv4 #afe2 h[ spoil$ by qu>ries1 iv4 #aba2 ( ,cluse1 iv4 #add2 ( ,cormay]1 iv4 #agf2 ( ,gr9dewald1 iv4 #aff2 ( ,frtig5 7,canton ( ,b]ne71 v4 #hf4 ,v5ice1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 i4 #aaj2 mod]n re/orations 91 ii4 #h 7note72 ,quay ( ! ,rialto1 m>ket sc5e on1 i4 #cdc2 ,/4 ,m>k's1 mosaics on1 i4 #cdc2 describ$1 v4 #bhf4 ,see ,topical ,index4 ,v]ona1 griff9 on ca!dral (1 iii4 #ajj2 ,san ,z5o1 sculpture on ar* 91 v4 #df4 ,vill5euve1 m\nta9s (1 iv4 #bdf1 #bhg4 ,vosges1 crags (1 iv4 #aeb4 ,wales1 hills (1 iv4 #abe4 ,weis%orn1 peak (1 #agh4 ,wett]horn 7,gr9delwald71 iv4 #aff1 #agh4 ,:>fe 7,york%ire71 %ores (1 iv4 #bej1 #big4 ,york%ire1 lime/one hills (1 iv4 #ajj1 #bdf2 v4 #bic4 ,z]matt1 valley (1 *apel 91 iv4 #cbe4 ,zmutt ,glaci]1 iv4 #bcf4 ,,index ,,to ,,pa9t]s ,,& ,,pictures ,,ref]r$ ,,to ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,angelico da ,fiesole1 angel *oirs (1 ii4 #bbd2 atta9$ ! highe/ beauty1 ii4 #acf2 cramp$ by traditional treatm5t1 ii4 #agh2 decoration (1 ii4 #bai2 di/ances (1 iv4 #cee2 f9i% (1 ii4 #hb1 iii4 #abb2 8 hatr$ ( fog1 iv4 #ee2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #cee2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures by1 ii4 #abj1 iii4 #cc2 8 purity ( life1 iii4 #gb2 spiritual beauty (1 iii4 #cc2 treatm5t ( ,passion subjects by1 ii4 #abi2 unison ( expressional ) pictorial p[] 91 iii4 #bi2 contra/ betwe51 & ,w\v]mans1 v4 #bhc2 contra/ betwe51 & ,salvator1 v4 #bhc2 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,annunciation1 ii4 #agd2 ,crucifixion1 i4 #hb1 ii4 #bbj2 ,infant ,*ri/1 ii4 #bbb2 ,la/ ,judgm5t1 i4 #he2 ,la/ ,judgm5t & ,p>adise1 ii4 #bbd1 iii4 #eg2 ,spirits 9 ,prison at ! ,feet ( ,*ri/1 fresco 9 ,/4 ,m>k's1 ii4 #ef 7note72 ,/4 ,dom9ic ( ,fiesole1 ii4 #ef2 ,vita di ,*ri/o1 ii4 #bai4 ,art-,union1 ,*ri/ian ,vanqui%+ ,apollyon 7ideal /ones71 iv4 #cjg4 ,b&9elli1 ,cacus1 ii4 #ahd2 ,h]cules1 ii4 #ahd4 ,b>tolomeo1 introduction ( portraiture by1 ii4 #abj4 ,b>tolomeo1 ,fra4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,la/ ,judgm5t1 ii4 #ahb2 ,/4 ,/eph51 ii4 #bbd4 ,basaiti1 ,m>co1 op5 skies (1 i4 #hd4 ,picture--,/4 ,/eph51 ii4 #bbd4 ,bell9i1 ,g5tile1 ar*itecture ( ! 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(1 i4 #bdh4 ,picture ref]r$ to--,bolton ,abbey1 i4 #ajj4 ,flaxman1 ,alp9e /ones1 iv4 #cjh2 ,pool ( ,envy 79 8 ,dante71 iv4 #cjh4 ,francia1 ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance /yle1 i4 #ajc2 f9i% (1 iii4 #abb2 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dc2 ,madonnas (1 ii4 #bbd2 ,nativity1 iii4 #dh4 ,gaddi1 ,taddeo1 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dc4 ,ga9sbor\gh1 color (1 i4 #ic2 execution ( i4 xxii4 preface2 arial di/ances (1 i4 #ic2 imp]fect treatm5t ( details1 i4 #hb4 ,ghib]ti1 ,lor5zo1 leaf-m\ld+ & bas-reliefs (1 v4 #ce4 ,ghirl&ajo1 ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance /yle1 i4 #ajc2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj2 reality ( conception1 iii4 #ei2 rocks (1 iii4 #bci1 #cad2 symmetrical arrangem5t ( pictures1 ii4 #gd2 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dd2 qua9tness ( l&scape1 iii4 #cbb2 g>l&$ backgr\nds (1 v4 #ij4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 iii4 #cab2 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 iii4 #cac2 ,pisa1 iv4 #a4 ,giorgione1 boyhood (1 v4 #bhg-big2 p]fect intellect (1 v4 #bhe2 l&scape (1 i4 #hf2 lum9\s sky (1 ii1 #dd2 mode/y (1 ii4 #abc1 #abd2 "o ( ! few :o has pa9t$ leaves1 v4 #ce2 frescoes (1 v4 #bhd1 #ccg2 sacrifice ( =m to color by1 ii4 #bjb2 two figures1 or ! ,fondaco de',t$es*i1 i4 #aaj2 "o ( ! sev5 supreme colori/s1 v4 #cah 7note74 ,giotto1 cramp$ by traditional treatm5t1 ii4 #agh2 decoration (1 ii4 #bbj2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #ceg2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj2 l&scape (1 ii4 #bag2 p[] 9 detail1 iii4 #eg2 reality ( conception1 iii4 #eg2 symmetrical arrangem5t 9 pictures1 ii4 #gc2 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dd2 unison ( expressional & pictorial p[] 9 detail1 iii4 #bi2 use ( m\nta9 di/ances1 iv4 #ced4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 ii4 #agf2 ,*>ity1 iii4 #ig2 ,crucifixion & ,ar5a frescoes1 ii4 #abi2 ,sacrifice = ! ,fri$es1 i4 #hh4 ,gozzoli ,b5ozzo1 l&scape (1 ii4 #bag2 love ( simple dome/ic incid5t1 iii4 #bh2 reality ( conception1 iii4 #eg2 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dd4 ,gu]c9o1 ,hag>1 ii4 #abi4 ,guido1 s5suality1 ii4 #abe1 #acf2 use ( base models = portraiture1 ii4 #abj4 ,picture-- ,susannah & ! ,eld]s1 ii4 #abf4 ,h>d+1 ,j4 ,d41 asp5 draw+ (1 iv4 #gh2 execution (1 i4 #agi1 #djc1 iv4 #gh2 *i>oscuro (1 i4 #agi1 #dje2 di/ance (1 i4 #ahi2 foliage1 i4 #chg1 #dja2 trees (1 v4 #fa 7note71 i4 #chg2 rocks (1 i4 #cac2 wat] (1 i4 #cej4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,*am\ni1 i4 #bhg2 ,sunrise on ! ,swiss ,alps1 i4 #ajb4 ,heml+1 f9i% (1 iii4 #abb4 ,hobbima1 niggl+ (1 v4 #cf1 #cg2 di/ances (1 i4 #bjb2 failures (1 i4 #bjb1 #cih2 l&scape 9 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 v4 #cf4 ,holbe91 be/ nor!rn art repres5t$ by1 v4 #bji-bca2 ! mo/ accurate portrait pa9t]1 v4 #cbb2 ,dance ( ,dea?1 iii4 #ic2 glori\s sev]ity (1 ii4 #abc2 c>$ n = fl[]s1 v4 #ij4 ,hooghe1 ,de1 quiet pa9t+ (1 v4 #bhb4 ,hunt1 ,holman1 f9i% (1 i4 #daf 7note74 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,awak5$ ,consci5ce1 iii4 #ij2 ,claudio & ,isabella1 iii4 #bg2 ,light ( ! ,_w1 iii4 #bi1 #dj1 #eg1 #gf1 #cdj1 iv4 #fa 7note72 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple1 v4 #cdg4 ,hunt1 ,william1 anecdote (1 iii4 #hf2 ,f>m]'s ,girl1 iii4 #hb2 foliage (1 i4 #djg2 great ideality 9 treatm5t ( /ill-life1 ii4 #bjc4 ,l&se]1 ,e41 m a natural hi/orian ?an a pa9t]1 ii4 #bjc 7note72 animal pa9t+ (1 v4 #beg2 ,dog (1 ii4 #bjb2 ,old ,cov] ,hack1 defici5cy ( color1 ii4 #bbf2 ,r&om ,%ot1 ii4 #bbf2 ,%eph]d's ,*ief ,m\rn]1 i4 #i1 #cj2 ,ladies' ,pets1 imp]fect grass draw+1 v4 #ih2 ,l[ ,life1 v4 #bff4 ,laurati1 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dd4 ,lawr5ce1 ,sir ,?omas1 ,satan (1 ii4 #bji4 ,lewis1 ,john1 climax ( wat]-color draw+1 i4 #he2 success 9 seiz+ ,spani% "*1 i1 #abd4 ,l9nell1 cumuli (1 i4 #bdd 7note74 ,picture ref]r$ to-- ,eve ( ! ,deluge1 ii4 #bbe4 ,lippi1 ,filipp9o1 heads (1 ii4 #bbj2 ,tribute ,money1 iii4 #cad4 ,mantegna1 ,&rea1 pa9t+ ( /ones by1 iv4 #cjb2 decoration (1 ii4 #bbj4 ,masaccio1 pa9t+ ( vital tru? f vital pres5t1 iii4 #ij2 introduction ( portraiture into pictures1 ii4 #abj2 m\nta9 sc5]y (1 i4 #ie1 iv4 #bii2 ,deliv]ance ( ,pet]1 ii4 #bbb2 ,tribute ,money1 i4 #he1 #ie1 iii4 #cad4 ,memmi1 ,simone1 ab/ract ( ! ,duomo at ,flor5ce1 at ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 i4 #ajc2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj4 ,millais1 ,hugu5ot1 iii4 #ij4 ,m9o da ,fiesole1 tru? & t5d]ness (1 ii4 #ahd2 two /atues by1 ii4 #bja4 ,mulready1 ,pictures by-- ! ,butt1 p]fect color1 ii4 #bbg2 ,bur*ell & ,sophia1 ii4 #bbg2 ,*oos+ ( ! ,w$d+ ,g[n1 ii4 #bbg2 ,gravel ,pit1 ii4 #bbh4 ,murillo1 pa9t+ (1 ii4 #hc4 ,nesfield1 treatm5t ( wat] by1 i4 #cdi4 ,orcagna1 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #ceh2 int5se solemnity & en]gy (1 iii4 #bh2 unison ( expressional & pictorial p[] 9 detail (1 iii4 #bh2 ,inf]no1 ii4 #abh2 ,la/ ,judgm5t1 ii4 #aha1 iii4 #eg2 ,madonna1 ii4 #bja2 ,triumph ( ,dea?1 iii4 #eg1 #ie4 ,p]ug9o1 decoration (1 ii4 #bbj2 f9i% (1 ii4 #hc2 =malities (1 iii4 #abb1 #cae2 hatr$ ( fog1 iv4 #ef2 l&scape (1 ii4 #bah2 m\nta9 di/ances (1 iv4 #cee2 "r use ( gold by1 i4 #aji2 rationalism (1 h[ affect+ 8 works1 v4 #bje2 sea (1 i4 #cdf2 expression (1 inspiration by1 ii4 #bbc4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,annunciation1 ii4 #dd2 ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 ii4 #dd2 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 ii4 #bbc2 ,nativity1 iii4 #dh2 ,portrait ( ,himself1 ii4 #acf2 ,que5-,virg91 iii4 #eb2 ,/4 ,maddel5a at ,flor5ce1 i4 #cdf4 ,pick]sgill1 ,conte/ ( ,beauty1 ii4 #bbi4 ,p9turic*io1 f9i% (1 ii4 #hc2 ,madonnas (1 ii4 #bbd4 ,pisell9o1 ,filippo1 rocks (1 iii4 #bci4 ,pott]1 ,paul1 ,l&scape1 9 ,grosv5or ,gall]y1 ii4 #bbf2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #agf1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #cdj2 foliage (1 comp>$ ) ,hobbima's & ,ruysdael's1 v4 #ce2 be/ ,dut* pa9t] ( cattle1 v4 #bed4 ,p\ss91 ,gasp>1 foliage (1 i4 #chf-cie2 di/ance (1 i4 #bjb2 n>r[ness (1 contra/$ ) va/ness ( nature1 i4 #agi2 mann]ism (1 i4 #ij1 ii4 #de1 iv4 #ch2 p]ception ( moral tru?1 i4 #gf2 skies (1 i4 #bbg1 #bca2 want ( imag9ation1 ii4 #aeh2 false sublimity1 iv4 #bde4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,*imborazo1 i4 #bjh2 ,de/ruction ( ,niobe's ,*ildr51 9 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #bid2 ,dido & neas1 i4 #beg1 #cia1 ii4 #aei2 ,la ,riccia1 i4 #chf1 #aee1 ii4 #aei2 ,mont ,blanc1 i4 #bjh2 ,sacrifice ( ,isaac1 i4 #aie1 #bjh1 #bcj1 ii4 #aei4 ,p\ss91 ,nicolas1 & ,claude1 v4 #bda-bdh2 pr9cipal ma/] ( classical l&scape1 v4 #aid1 #bdg2 peculi>ities (1 v4 #bdg2 comp>$ ) ,claude & ,titian1 v4 #bdg2 *>act]i/ics ( works by1 v4 #bdg2 want ( s5sibility 91 v4 #bdg2 l&scape (1 v4 #bdg2 trees (1 i4 #dja2 l&scape (1 compos$ on "r pr9ciples1 i4 #ij1 iii4 #cbc1 ii4 #aei4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,! ,plague1 v4 #bdh2 ,dea? ( ,polydectes1 v4 #bdh2 ,triumph ( ,david1 v4 #bdh2 ,! ,deluge1 v4 #bdh2 ,apollo1 ii4 #bjg2 ,deluge 7,l\vre71 i4 #cde1 iv4 #bdd2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #bfj1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #add2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #bab1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #bca2 ,phocion1 i4 #add1 #aei1 #agh1 #beh2 ,triumph ( ,flora1 iii4 #cbc4 ,procacc9i1 ,camillo4 ,picture ref]r$ to-- ,m>tyrdom 7,milan71 ii4 #abi4 ,pr\t1 ,samuel1 ma/] ( noble picturesque1 iv4 #ac2 influ5ce on mod]n art by works (1 i4 #ajc2 excell5t composition & color (1 i4 #aab1 #aad2 expression ( ! crumbl+ "* ( /one1 i4 #if1 #aab1 #aad4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,brussels1 i4 #aac2 ,cologne1 i4 #aac2 ,flemi% ,hotel de ,ville1 i4 #aae2 ,go?ic ,well at ,ratisbon1 i4 #aad2 ,italy & ,switz]l&1 i4 #aac2 ,l\va91 i4 #aac2 ,nuremb]g1 i4 #aac2 ,sion1 i4 #aac2 ,sket*es 9 ,fl&]s & ,g]many1 i4 #aac2 ,spire ( ,calais1 iv4 #ac2 ,t\rs1 i4 #aac4 ,pun*1 in/ance ( mod]n grotesque f1 iv4 #chh4 ,pyne1 ,j4 ,b4 draw+ (1 i4 #cad4 ,raffaelle1 *i>oscuro (1 iv4 #dg2 completion ( detail by1 i4 #hb1 iii4 #abb2 f9i% (1 ii4 #hc2 in/ances ( leaf draw+ by1 v4 #ce2 conv5tionalism ( bran*es by1 v4 #ch2 8 hatr$ ( fog1 iii4 #abf1 iv4 #ef2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #ceg2 influ5c$ by ,masaccio1 iii4 #cae2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures by1 ii4 #abj2 composition (1 v4 #ahb2 l(ty disda9 ( color 9 draw+s (1 v4 #cbj 7note72 l&scape (1 ii4 #bag2 m\nta9 di/ance (1 iv4 #cee2 subtle gradation ( sky1 ii4 #dg1 #dh2 symbolism (1 iii4 #if4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,baldac*9o1 ii4 #dd2 ,*>ge to ,pet]1 iii4 #ec1 #cae2 ,draught ( ,fi%es1 i4 preface1 xxx41 ii4 #bjd2 ,holy ,family--,tribune ( ! ,uffizii1 iii4 #cac2 ,madonna della ,s$iola1 ii4 #dd1 iii4 #ea2 ,madonna dell' ,impannata1 ii4 #dd2 ,madonna del ,c>dell9o1 ii4 #dd2 ,madonna di ,san ,si/o1 iii4 #ef2 ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 ii4 #acj1 #agi2 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 ii4 #bbc2 ,moses at ! ,burn+ ,bu%1 iii4 #aae2 ,nativity1 iii4 #cda2 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 i4 preface1 xxxi41 i4 #cd1 #aci1 ii4 #ih1 #bbd2 ,/4 ,cecilia1 ii4 #acf1 #bah1 iii4 #ae1 #ed2 ,/4 ,john ( ! ,tribune1 ii4 #dd2 ,s*ool ( ,a!ns1 iii4 #bf2 ,transfiguration1 iii4 #ed 7note74 ,rembr&t1 l&scape (1 i4 #aib2 *i>oscuro (1 iii4 #ce1 iv4 #db-dg2 et*+s (1 i4 #dje 7note72 vulg>ity (1 iii4 #beg4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,pres5tation ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple1 ii4 #db2 ,spott$ ,%ell1 ii4 #bjc2 ,pa9t+ ( himself & 8 wife1 v4 #beb4 ,re!l1 ,a4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,dea? ! ,av5g]1 iii4 #ih2 ,dea? ! ,fri5d1 iii4 #ih4 ,rets*4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,illu/rations to ,s*ill]'s ,fight ( ! ,dragon1 ii4 #aga4 ,reynolds1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 swifte/ ( pa9t]s1 v4 #aia2 influ5ce ( e>ly life (1 on pa9t+ (1 v4 #bhi2 lectures quot$1 i4 #g1 #dd1 iii4 #d2 t5d]ness (1 iv4 #fg 7note74 ,picture ref]r$ to-- ,*>ity1 iii4 #ig4 ,rob]ts1 ,david1 ar*itectural draw+ (1 i4 #aah2 draw+s ( ! ,holy ,l&1 i4 #aah2 hi]oglyphics ( ! ,egyptian temples1 i4 #aai2 ,rosl9 ,*apel1 i4 #abj4 ,robson ,g41 m\nta9 sc5]y (1 i4 #ie1 iii4 #cbe4 ,rosa1 ,salvator1 & ,alb]t ,dur]1 v4 #bcj-bdj2 l&scape (1 i4 #cij2 *>act]i/ics (1 v4 #bcg1 #bhe2 h[ influ5c$ by ,calabrian sc5]y1 v4 #bcf2 ( :at capable1 v4 #bcf2 dea?1 h[ reg>d$ by1 v4 #bcg2 contra/ betwe51 & ,angelico1 v4 #bhe2 leaf bran*es (1 comp>$ ) ,dur]'s1 v4 #fg1 #fh2 example ( tree b\gh (1 v4 #de2 education (1 v4 #bce1 #bcf2 fallacies ( contra/ ) e>ly arti/s1 v4 #df2 n>r[ness (1 contra/$ ) fre$om & va/ness ( nature1 i4 #gg2 p]petual seek+ = horror & ugl9ess1 ii4 #abh1 #acg1 v4 #df-fg2 skies (1 i4 #bbg1 #bcj2 vici\s execution (1 i4 #ci1 ii4 #hc2 vigor\s imag9ation (1 ii4 #aei2 vulg>ity (1 iii4 #cc1 iii4 #cag1 #beg4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,apollo & ,sibyl1 v4 #gi2 ,umana ,fragilita1 v4 #bcg2 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 ii4 #agf 7note72 ,battles by1 ii4 #abg2 ,diog5es1 ii4 #aei2 f9d+ ( ,o$ipus1 iii4 #aae1 v4 #fe2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #bbj1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #bca1 #bdj1 #bid1 #cab2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #aei1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #bed2 ,sea-piece 7,pitti ,palace71 i4 #cde2 ,peace burn+ ! arms ( ,w>1 i4 #cij2 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ii4 #aei2 ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 ii4 #de1 7note72 ,m]cury & ! ,woodman 7,national ,gall]y71 i1 #aeg4 ,rub5s & ,cuyp1 v4 #bdi-bfj2 color (1 i4 #afi2 l&scape (1 i4 #ia1 #bbj1 iii4 #ahb1 #cah2 leaf draw+ (1 v4 #ce2 fl[]s (1 v4 #ij2 reali/ic temp] (1 iii4 #ig2 symbolism (1 iii4 #if2 treatm5t ( light1 ii4 #da1 i4 #afe2 want ( feel+ = grace & my/]y1 iv4 #ad2 *>act]i/ics (1 v4 #bea2 religion (1 v4 #beb2 delight 9 m>tyrdoms1 v4 #bea2 pa9t+ ( dogs & horses by1 v4 #beg1 #beh2 descriptions ( 8 own pictures by1 v4 #beb2 imitation ( sunlight by1 v4 #cae 7note72 hunts by1 v4 #beh4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 i4 #cg2 ,battle ( ! ,amazons1 v4 #bea2 ,l&scape1 ,no4 #age1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 iv4 #ae2 ,8 ,family1 v4 #beb2 ,waggon]1 iii4 #aad2 ,l&scapes 9 ,pitti ,palace1 i4 #ia2 ,sunset beh9d a ,t\rnam5t1 iii4 #cah4 ,ruysdael4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,runn+ & ,fall+ ,wat]1 i4 #cbe1 #cdd2 ,sea-piece1 i4 #cdd4 ,s*ngau]1 ,m>t91 joy 9 ugl9ess1 iv4 #cbi2 missal draw+ (1 iv4 #cbi4 ,snyd]s1 pa9t+ ( dogs by1 v4 #beg4 ,spagnoletto1 vici\s execution (1 ii4 #hc4 ,/anfield1 ,cl>kson1 ar*itectural draw+ (1 i4 #aba2 boats (1 i4 #abb2 *i>oscuro (1 i4 #bha2 cl\ds (1 i4 #bbd1 #bdc2 a reali/ic pa9t]1 i4 #aba1 iv4 #eg 7note72 k & p[] (1 i4 #cec4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,amalfi1 ii4 #bbh2 ,borromean ,isl&s1 ) ,/4 ,go?>d 9 ! di/ance1 i4 #bhb2 ,botallack ,m9e 7coa/ sc5]y71 i4 #cac2 ,brittany1 ne> ,dol1 iv4 #g2 ,ca/le ( ,is*ia1 i4 #abb2 ,doge's ,palace at ,v5ice1 i4 #abb2 ,ea/ ,cliff1 ,ha/+s1 i4 #cac2 ,magra1 ii4 #bbh2 ,rocks ( ,suli1 i4 #cjg2 ,wreck on ! ,coa/ ( ,holl&1 i4 #aba4 ,taylor1 ,fr$]ick1 draw+s (1 p[] ( swift execution1 i4 #ce1 #beg4 ,t5i]s1 sc5]y (1 v4 #bec2 pa9t] ( l[ subjects1 v4 #bef4 ,pictures ref]r$ to--,l&scape1 ,no4 #aci1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #cae4 ,t9toret1 color+ (1 iii4 #db2 delicacy (1 iii4 #ch2 pa9t+ ( vital tru? f ! vital pres5t1 iii4 #ij2 use ( conc5trically-gr\p$ leaves by1 ii4 #gc2 imag9ation1 ii4 #aeh1 #aei1 #agc1 #ahj2 inadequacy ( l&scapes by1 i4 #gh2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #ceh2 int5sity ( imag9ation (1 ii4 #agc1 iv4 #ff2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj2 lum9\s sky (1 ii4 #dd2 mode/y (1 ii4 #abc2 neglectful ( fl[]-beauty1 v4 #ij2 my/]y ab\t ! p5cill+ (1 ii4 #fd2 no sympa?y ) ! humor ( ! _w1 iv4 #ac2 pa9t] ( space1 i4 #hg2 reali/ic temp] (1 iii4 #ig2 sacrifice ( =m to color by1 ii4 #bja2 slightness & e>ne/ ha/e (1 ii4 #hb 7note71 #ahg 7note72 symbolism (1 iii4 #if4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,agony 9 ! ,g>d51 ii4 #aei2 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 iii4 #gh1 #abb1 iv4 #ff2 ,annunciation1 ii4 #agd2 ,baptism1 ii4 #agf2 ,ca9 & ,abel1 i4 #cii7note72 ,crucifixion1 ii4 #agh1 #ahc1 iii4 #gb1 v4 #aig1 #bba2 ,doge ,lor$ano be=e ! ,madonna1 ii4 #bjd2 ,entombm5t1 ii4 #agd1 iii4 #caf2 ,fall ( ,adam1 i4 #hj 7note72 ,flight into ,egypt1 ii4 #aei1 #bjb2 ,gold5 ,calf1 ii4 #bjg2 ,la/ ,judgm5t1 ii4 #aha2 picture 9 ,*ur* ( ,madonna dell' ,orto1 i4 #aji2 ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 ii4 #acj1 #agi1 #ahc2 ,murd] ( ,abel1 i4 #cia2 ,p>adise1 i4 #cch1 iv4 #ff1 v4 #bba1 #bbi2 ,plague ( ,fi]y ,s]p5ts1 ii4 #ahc2 ,/4 ,francis1 ii4 #bjg2 ,temptation1 ii4 #aei1 #ahi4 ,titian1 tone (1 i4 #adh2 tree draw+ (1 i4 #cib2 want ( =e%ort5+1 v4 #ga2 b\gh draw+ (1 i4 #cib2 good leaf draw+1 v4 #ce2 di/ant bran*es (1 v4 #ch2 draw+ ( cre/s by1 iv4 #bah2 color 9 ! %ad[s (1 iv4 #dg2 m9d (1 v4 #bbf1 #bbg2 imag9ation (1 ii4 #aei2 ma/] ( h]oic l&scape1 v4 #aid2 l&scape (1 i4 #gh1 iii4 #caf2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #ceh2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj2 home (1 v4 #bhg1 #bhh2 mode/y (1 ii4 #abc2 my/]y ab\t ! p5cill+ (1 iv4 #fb2 p>tial want ( s5se ( beauty1 ii4 #acf2 pref]s jewels & fans to fl[]s1 v4 #ij2 "r conception ( ! human =m1 ii4 #abc1 v4 #bbh2 sacrifice ( =m to color by1 ii4 #bjb2 color (1 v4 #cag1 #cah2 /ones (1 iv4 #cjd1 #cje2 trees (1 i4 #cib1 ii4 #gc4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,assumption1 iv4 #bjb 7note71 v4 #bba1 #bbi1 #bea1 #cab2 ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 i4 #hc1 #adh1 iii4 #abb1 v4 #hi2 ,dea? ( ,abel1 i4 #hj 7note72 ,entombm5t1 iii4 #abb2 ,europa 7,dulwi* ,gall]y71 i4 #adh2 ,fai?1 i4 #aji2 ,holy ,family1 v4 #acc 7note72 ,madonna & ,*ild1 v4 #agj2 ,madonna ) ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,george1 v4 #agj2 ,flagellation1 ii4 #dd2 ,magdal5 7,pitti ,palace71 ii4 #abe1 v4 #bbf1 #cch 7note72 ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 i4 #ia2 ,portrait ( ,lav9ia1 v4 #ij1 preface1 viii42 ,old] ,lav9ia1 preface1 viii42 ,/4 ,francis receiv+ ! ,/igmata1 i4 #bad 7note72 ,/4 ,j]ome1 i4 #hf1 ii4 #aei2 ,/4 ,john1 ii4 #abj2 ,san ,pietro ,m>tire1 ii4 #aei1 #bjg2 ,supp] at ,emmaus1 iii4 #ai1 #abb2 ,v5us1 iii4 #fc2 ,notomie1 v4 #cch4 ,turn]1 ,william1 ( ,ox=d1 m\nta9 draw+s1 i4 #cje4 ,turn]1 ,joseph ,mallord ,william1 "* (1 v4 #cdj1 #cdb1 #cdh2 affection (1 = humble sc5]y1 iv4 #bdh1 #bdi2 ar*itectural draw+ (1 i4 #aji1 #aii2 8 notion ( ,eris or ,discord1 v4 #cjh1 #cji2 admiration (1 = ,v&evelde1 i4 #cbh2 boyhood (1 v4 #bhh1 #big2 *i>oscuro (1 i4 #acd1 #adc1 #adh1 #bha1 #cff1 iv4 #dj-ee2 only pa9t] ( sun-color1 v4 #cae2 pa9t] ( ! ,rose & ! ,cank]worm1 v4 #cbd2 8 subjection ( color to *i>oscuro1 i4 #aga2 color (1 i4 #acd1 #aea1 #aeg1 #afj1 #aff1 #afi1 #aga1 ii4 #bjb1 iii4 #bcf 7note71 iv4 #dj1 v4 #cai 7note72 composition (1 iv4 #bg1 #cjc2 curvature (1 i4 #abe1 iii4 #aah1 iv4 #aib1 #bic2 tree draw+ (1 i4 #cid1 v4 #ch1 #fe1 #fi1 #gb2 draw+ ( banks by1 iv4 #bic1 #big2 discov]y ( sc>let %ad[ by1 v4 #caf1 #cag1 #cai2 draw+ ( cliffs by1 iv4 #bdf2 draw+ ( cre/s by1 iv4 #bbj1 #bbb1 #bbe2 draw+ ( figures by1 i4 #ahi2 draw+ ( reflections by1 i4 #aea1 #cei1 #cfa1 #cgi2 draw+ ( leaves by1 v4 #ch1 #ii2 draw+ ( wat] by1 i4 #cee1 #chb2 exce$+ ref9em5t ( tru? 91 i4 #daa2 education (1 iii4 #cji1 v4 #bii 7note72 execution (1 v4 #ch2 ru9 ( 8 pictures by decay ( pigm5ts1 i4 #acf 7note72 gradation (1 i4 #bei2 sup]iority ( intellect 91 i4 #bi2 expression ( weight 9 wat] by1 i4 #cfg1 #cgf2 expression ( inf9ite r$undance by1 iv4 #bia2 aspects1 iii4 #bgi1 #cjg2 fir/ great l&scape pa9t]1 iii4 #bgi1 v4 #cbe2 =m sacrific$ to color1 ii4 #bja2 head ( ,pre-,raphaelitism1 iv4 #fa2 ma/] ( contemplative l&scape1 v4 #aid2 "w (1 9 fir/ p]iod1 v4 #big2 inf9ity (1 i4 #bci1 #bhb1 iv4 #bhg2 influ5ce ( ,york%ire sc5]y ^u1 i4 #abe1 iv4 #bdf1 #bif1 #cjj1 #cji2 8 love ( /ones & rocks1 iii4 #cad1 iv4 #bd2 love ( r\nd$ hills1 iv4 #bdf2 ma/] ( ! sci5ce ( aspects1 #cje2 my/]y (1 i4 #aih1beg1 #dac1 iv4 #cd1 #fa1 v4 #cc2 pa9t+ ( ,fr5* & ,swiss l&scape by1 i4 #abi2 _s ( p9es n ent]$ into by1 v4 #hj1 #ha2 fl[]s n (t5 pa9t$ by1 v4 #ib2 pa9t+ ( di/ant expanses ( wat] by1 i4 #cfe2 r5d]+ ( ,italian "* by1 i4 #acj2 skies (1 i4 #ach1 #bja1 #bcf1 #bcg2 /orm-cl\ds1 h[ reg>d$ by1 v4 #adb2 /udy ( cl\ds1 by1 i4 #bba1 #bcf1 #bdb1 #bej1 #bfa1 v4 #aah2 /udy ( old ma/]s by1 iii4 #cbb2 sket*es (1 v4 #ahc1 #ahd1 #ccc1 #ccd1 7note71 v4 preface1 v4 vi42 sy/em ( tone (1 i4 #adc1 #aeb1 #cfc2 treatm5t ( =egr\nds by1 i4 #cai1 v4 #ih2 treatm5t ( picturesque by1 iv4 #g-ae2 treatm5t ( sn[ m\nta9s by1 iv4 #bdj2 memor&a (1 v4 #ahe1 #ahg1 #cce 7note72 topography (1 iv4 #af-cc2 unity (1 i4 #cbj2 views ( ,italy by1 i4 #acb2 memory (1 iv4 #bg1 #cj2 ideal conception (1 i4 #chh2 endurance ( ugl9ess by1 v4 #bhc1 #bhi2 inv5tive imag9ation (1 dep5d5t on m5tal vision & tru? ( impression1 iv4 #ba-bd1 #cjh2 lessons to be le>nt f ,lib] ,/udiorum1 v4 #ccb1 #ccc2 life (1 v4 #cda2 dea? (1 v4 #cdi4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- sacus & ,hesp>ie1 i4 #cid2 ,acro-,cor9?1 i4 #bba2 ,alnwick1 i4 #abg1 #bfi2 ,anci5t ,italy1 i4 #aca2 ,apollo & ,sibyl1 v4 #cca2 ,arona ) ,/4 ,go?>d1 i4 #bfb2 ,assos1 i4 #bja 7note72 ,av5ue ( ,bri5ne1 i4 #agh2 ,babylon1 i4 #bcf2 ,bambor\gh1 i4 #cge2 ,bay ( ,bai1 i4 #acb1 #cbd1 iii4 #caa1 v4 #ih1 #cbc2 ,b$=d1 i4 #abg2 ,b5 ,lomond1 i4 #beh2 ,be?lehem1 i4 #bdb2 ,b+51 i4 #bfh2 ,bl5heim1 i4 #bfh2 ,bolton ,abbey1 i4 #cid1 iii4 #aah1 iv4 #bdi2 ,bonneville 9 ,savoy1 i4 #acc2 ,boy ( ,egremont1 i4 #cgb2 ,buckfa/leigh1 i4 #bfg1 iv4 #ad2 ,build+ ( ,c>?age1 i4 #bi1 #acf1 #adg1 #afb1 #aga1 iii4 #caa2 ,burn+ ( ,p>liam5t ,h\se1 i4 #bfi2 ,crlav]ock1 i4 #bjb 7note71 #bfd2 ,calais1 i4 #bfi2 ,cald] ,bridge1 i4 #ahc2 ,caldron ,sn\t ,fall1 i4 #bfh2 ,caliglula's ,bridge1 i4 #aca1 v4 #cca2 ,canale della ,guidecco1 i4 #cfb2 ,c>ew ,ca/le1 i4 #bfh2 ,c>?ages1 ! two1 i4 #aca1 v4 #ccg2 ,ca/le ,upnor1 i4 #bfg1 #cei2 ,*a9 ,bridge ov] ! ,tees1 i4 #cfh1 #cid2 ,*teau de la ,belle ,gabrielle1 i4 #cid1 v4 #fa2 ,*teau ( ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 i4 #ceg2 ,cic]o's ,villa1 i4 #aca1 #acf1 #adf1 #adg2 ,cliff f ,bolton ,abbey1 iii4 #cba2 ,con/ance1 i4 #cfg2 ,cor9?1 i4 #bfg2 ,cov5try1 i4 #bed1 #bfh2 ,c[es1 i4 #bfh1 #cfc1 #cfe2 ,cross+ ! ,brook1 i4 #aca1 #agj1 #cid2 ,daphne & ,leucippus1 i4 #bjj1 #bja 7note71 #bic1 #cjj1 iv4 #bia1 v4 #ih2 ,d>tm\? 7riv] sc5]y71 i4 #bab2 ,d>tm\? ,cove 7,s\!rn ,coa/71 i4 #cid2 ,dazio ,gr&e1 i4 #cgb2 ,dep>ture ( ,regulus1 i4 #aca2 ,dev5port1 ) ! ,docky>ds1 i4 #aei 7note71 #cff2 ,dragon ( ! ,hesp]ides1 iii4 #ig1 v4 #cjf1 #caa2 ,draw+ ( ! spot :]e ,h>old fell1 ii4 #bjj2 ,draw+s ( ! riv]s ( ,france1 i4 #abi2 ,draw+s ( ,swiss ,sc5]y1 i4 #abi2 ,draw+ ( ! ,*a9 ( ! ,alps ( ! ,sup]ga above ,tur91 iii4 #abe2 ,draw+ ( ,m\nt ,pilate1 iv4 #bbg1 #bih2 ,dudley1 i4 #agc 7note71 #bfi2 ,durham1 i4 #bfg1 #cid2 ,dunb>1 i4 #cgf2 ,dun/affnage1 i4 #bca1 #bhe2 ,ely1 i4 #daj2 ,eton ,college1 i4 #abg2 ,fad1 ,pass (1 iv4 #ba1 #bbb2 ,fall ( ,c>?age1 i4 #adf1 #aga2 ,fall ( ,s*affhaus51 v4 #afg1 #cbe 7note72 ,flight into ,egypt1 i4 #bdb2 ,fire at ,sea1 v4 #ahi 7note72 ,folke/one1 i4 #bdb1 #bfh2 ,=t ,augu/us1 i4 #cje2 ,f\nta9 ( ,fallacy1 i4 #aca2 ,f[ey ,h>bor1 i4 #bfg1 #cgf1 v4 #adb 7note72 ,flor5ce1 i4 #acb2 ,gl5coe1 i4 #bhe2 ,goldau 7a rec5t draw+7 i4 #bfd 7note72 ,goldau1 i4 #cfg1 iv4 #cab1 v4 #ccg 7note72 ,gold5 ,b\gh1 iv4 #bia2 ,gosport1 i4 #beg2 ,great ,y>m\?1 i4 #chc 7note72 ,hannibal pass+ ! ,alps1 i4 #acj2 ,hampton ,c\rt1 i4 #agh2 ,h]o & ,le&]1 i4 #aca1 #agg1 #bdb1 #cge1 #dji1 v4 #ahh 7note72 ,holy ,isle1 iii4 #caj2 ,illu/ration to ! ,antiqu>y1 i4 #bfd2 ,inv]>y1 v4 #fe2 ,isola ,bella1 iii4 #abe2 ,ivy ,bridge1 i4 #acc1 iii4 #aba2 ,jason1 ii4 #aga2 ,juliet & h] ,nurse1 i4 #ace1 #acg 7note71 #bfi2 ,junction ( ! ,greta & ,tees1 i4 #cgb1 iv4 #cji2 ,k5ilwor?1 i4 #bfh2 ,killie-,crankie1 i4 #cga2 ,kilg>r51 i4 #abg2 ,kirby ,lonsdale ,*ur*y>d1 i4 #bfg1 #cid1 iv4 #ad1 #cae2 ,lanca/] ,s&s1 i4 #cdj2 ,l&'s ,end1 i4 #bea 7note71 #bec1 #ceb1 #cgf1 #cgg2 ,laugh>ne1 i4 #cgf2 ,llanb]is1 i4 #ic1 #bfh1 v4 #cbj 7note7 7,engli% s]ies72 ,llan?ony ,abbey1 i4 #abg1 #agc 7note71 #bea1 #cba1 #cga2 ,long ,%ip's ,ligh?\se1 i4 #bec2 ,l[e/(t1 i4 #bfg1 #ceb1 #chc 7note72 ,luc]ne1 iv4 #bbg2 ,male ,bolge7( ! ,splug5 & ,/4 ,go?>d71 iv4 #cae2 ,malv]n1 i4 #bfh2 ,m>ly1 i4 #hj1 #cii2 ,m]cury & ,argus1 i4 #ade1 #afg1 #agb 7note71 #aih1 #bba1 #cah1 #cbd1 #cgb1 v4 #fb2 ,mod]n ,italy1 i4 #acb1 #agb 7note71 iv4 #bia2 ,morecambe ,bay1 i4 #beh2 ,m\nt ,lebanon1 i4 #bic2 ,murano1 view (1 i4 #ach2 ,napoleon1 i4 #aea1 #afb1 #afc1 #agj1 #bba1 #bfh1 #caj1 v4 #aah1 #ccj 7note72 ,napoleon at ,/4 ,hel5a1 iv4 #cad2 ,n>cissus & ,e*o1 v4 #bii2 ,nemi1 i4 #bfh2 ,nott+ham1 i4 #bfh1 #cei1 iv4 #bi2 ,oakhampton1 i4 #abg1 #beh1 #bfg1 #djj2 ,ob]wesel1 i4 #bfh1 #cje2 ,or=d1 ,suffolk1 i4 #bfg2 ,o/5d1 i4 #chj2 ,pale/r9a1 i4 #acb2 ,pas de ,calais1 i4 #cci1 #chj2 ,p5ma5 ,mawr1 i4 #cbc2 ,picture ( ! ,deluge1 i4 #cdf2 ,pools ( ,solomon1 i4 #bcg1 #bfh1 v4 #aaf2 ,port ,ruysdael1 i4 #chj2 ,pyramid ( ,caius ,ce/ius1 i4 #bfi2 ,py?on1 v4 #cae1 #caf2 ,rape ( ,pros]p9e1 i4 #aca2 ,rhe9fels1 v4 #cce 7note72 ,rhym]'s ,gl51 i4 #cga2 ,ri*mond 7,middlesex71 i4 #bfh2 ,ri*mond 7,york%ire71 i4 #bfa1 iv4 #ad1 v4 #ic2 ,rome f ! ,=um1 i4 #acf1 v4 #cei2 ,salisbury1 v4 #add2 ,salta%1 i4 #bfh1 #cei2 ,san ,b5$etto1 look+ t[>d ,fus9a1 i4 #cfb1 #ach1 v4 #aah2 ,sc>bor\gh1 iii4 #aba2 ,%ores ( ,:>fe1 iv4 #bdh2 ,%ylock1 i4 #bba1 #bfh2 ,sket*es 9 ,national ,gall]y1 v4 #ahb1 #ahc2 ,sket*es 9 ,switz]l&1 i4 #ach2 ,slave ,%ip1 i4 #ace1 #acg 7note71 #adf1 #aea1 #agj1 #bfa1 #bfh1 ii4 #bji1 iv4 #cad1 v4 #adb1 #ccf2 ,sn[/orm1 i4 #acj1 #agj1 #ceb1 v4 #cdb 7note72 ,/4 ,go?>d1 iv4 #bg1 #bib1 #cjj2 ,/4 ,h]b]t's ,isle1 i4 #bfi2 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,m\nt1 i4 #bfa1 #bfc2 ,/oneh5ge1 i4 #bfj1 #bfh1 v4 #adc 7,engli% s]ies72 ,/udy 7,block ( ,gniess at ,*am\ni71 iii4 #abe2 ,/udy 7,p/um7 v4 #ade2 ,sun ( ,v5ice go+ to ,sea1 i4 #ach1 #cfa2 ,swiss ,frib\rg1 iii4 #abe2 ,tantallon ,ca/le1 i4 #cgg2 ,tees 7,upp] ,fall (71 i4 #cai1 #cbc1 #cfg1 iv4 #cji2 ,tees 7,l[] ,fall (71 i4 #cbb1 #cga2 ,temptation on ! ,m\nta9 7,illu/ration to ,milton71 ii4 #baj2 ,temple ( ,jupit]1 i4 #aca1 iii4 #caj2 ,temple ( ,m9]va1 v4 #ade2 ,t5? ,plague ( ,egypt1 i4 #acj1 v4 #bie 7note71 #bii2 ,! ,old ,tmraire1 i4 #ace1 iv4 #cad1 v4 #aah1 #bij2 ,tivoli1 i4 #acb2 ,t[]s ( ,hve1 i4 #bfi2 ,trafalg>1 v4 #bij2 ,trematon ,ca/le1 i4 #bfh2 ,ulleswat]1 i4 #cbb1 #beh1 iv4 #cjj2 ,ulysses & ,polypheme1 iv4 #cad1 v4 #ccf 7note72 v>i\s vignettes1 i4 #bfg2 ,v5ices1 i4 #aji1 #bfh1 v4 #ccg1 #cch2 ,walhalla1 i4 #acf 7note72 ,wall ,t[] ( a ,swiss ,t[n1 iv4 #ga2 ,w>wick1 i4 #bfh1 #cid2 ,wat]loo1 i4 #bfa1 #bfi2 ,:itby1 iii4 #caj2 ,wild]ness ( ,eng$i1 i4 #bja 7note71 #bfi2 ,w9*elsea 7,engli% s]ies71 i4 #agb 7note71 #bfh2 ,w9dsor1 f ,eton1 i4 #abg2 ,wycliffe1 ne> ,rokeby1 iv4 #cji4 ,f9d5's ,bible ,s]ies3-- ,babylon1 i4 #bcf2 ,be?lehem1 i4 #bdb2 ,m\nt ,lebanon1 i4 #bic1 v4 #ade2 ,s9ai1 v4 #ade2 ,pyramids ( ,egypt1 i4 #bdb2 ,pool ( ,solomon1 i4 #bcg1 v4 #aaf2 ,fif? ,plague ( ,egypt1 i4 #acj1 v4 #bii4 ,illu/rations to ,campbell3-- ,hoh5l9d51 i4 #bfg2 ,second ,vignette1 i4 #beh2 ,! ,&es1 i4 #bgg2 ,vignette to ! ,bee*-tree's ,petition1 i4 #agg2 ,vignette to ,la/ ,man1 i4 #bfd4 ,illu/rations to ,rog]s' ,italy3-- ,amalfi1 i4 #bci2 ,ao/a1 i4 #bgg2 ,battle ( ,m>5go1 i4 #bgc1 #bhe2 ,f>ewell1 i4 #bhe2 ,lake ( ,albano1 i4 #bfh2 ,lake ( ,como1 i4 #bch2 ,lake ( ,g5eva1 i4 #bch1 #bfg2 ,lake ( ,luc]ne1 i4 #bfc1 #cfg2 ,p]ugia1 i4 #agd2 ,piac5za1 i4 #bfh1 #bif2 ,p/um1 i4 #bfj1 #bfh2 ,second ,vignette1 i4 #bfd1 #cgb2 ,! ,great ,/4 ,b]n>d1 i4 #bfc2 ,vignette to ,/4 ,maurice1 i4 #bfc1 #bfc 7note71 v4 #abg4 ,illu/rations to ,rog]s' ,poems3 ,bridge ( ,sighs1 i4 #bfi2 ,datur ,hora ,quieti1 i4 #ade1 #bfh1 v4 #afg2 ,g>d5 opposite title-page1 i4 #agg2 ,jacquel9e1 i4 #bgg1 ii4 #baj2 ,lo* ,lomond1 i4 #cfe2 ,rialto1 i4 #bdb1 #bfi2 ,sunset beh9d ,will[s1 i4 #adg2 ,sunrise1 i4 #bab2 ,sunrise on ! ,sea1 i4 #bbb1 #bfc2 ! ,alps at ,daybreak1 i4 #bbc1 #bfd1 #bfg1 #bgf2 ,vignette to ,human ,life1 i4 #bfg2 ,vignette to ,sl[ly along ! ,ev5+ ,sky1 i4 #bag2 ,vignette to ! ,second ,"p ( ,jacquel9e1 ii4 #baj2 ,villa ( ,galileo1 i4 #acb2 ,voyage ( ,columbus1 i4 #bdb1 #bfg1 ii4 #bja4 ,illu/rations to ,scott3-- ,arm/rong's ,t[]1 i4 #agh2 ,*iefswood ,cottage1 i4 #cid2 ,d]w5twat]1 i4 #cfe2 ,dryburgh1 i4 #cff2 ,dun/affnage1 i4 #bfa1 #bhe2 ,gl5coe1 i4 #bhe1 #bic2 ,lo* ,ar*ray1 i4 #bhe2 ,lo* ,corisk91 i4 #beb1 #bib1 iv4 #bbj2 ,lo* ,katr9e1 i4 #bih1 #cfe2 ,melrose1 i4 #ccf2 ,skiddaw1 i4 #bfg1 #cje4 ,lib] ,/udiorum3-- sacus & ,hesp]ie1 i4 #acj1 #djj 7note71 ii4 #afb2 ,b5 ,ar?ur1 i4 #abf1 iv4 #cjh1 #cji2 ,blair ,a?ol1 i4 #cid2 ,cephalus & ,procris1 i4 #cid1 #djj 7note71 ii4 #afj1 #bjg1 iii4 #cag1 v4 #ccd2 ,*>treuse1 i4 #abg1 #cid1 iii4 #cag2 ,*ep/[1 v4 #ccc2 ,dome/ic subjects ( ,l4 ,s41 i4 #abg2 ,dun/an bor\gh1 v4 #ccc2 ,foliage ( ,l4 ,s41 i4 #abh2 ,g>d5 ( ,hesp]ides1 iii4 #caj1 v4 #caj2 ,gate ( ,w9*elsea ,wall1 v4 #ccj2 ,raglan1 v4 #ccc2 ,rape ( ,europa1 v4 #ccd2 ,via ,mala1 v4 #ccf 7note71 iv4 #bei2 ,isis1 v4 #aga1 #agb2 ,h$g+ & ,dit*+1 i4 #abg1 #cid1 v4 #ccc2 ,jason1 i4 #acj1 ii4 #aga1 #aii1 iii4 #cag2 ,juv5ile ,tricks1 i4 #cid2 ,lauff5b\rg1 i4 #abh1 iii4 #cbg1 v4 #agj2 ,little ,devil's ,bridge1 i4 #abg1 iv4 #bg2 ,lianb]is1 i4 #beh2 ,m] de ,glace1 i4 #abf1 #bhg1 iv4 #aia2 ,mill ne> ,gr&e ,*>treuse1 iv4 #bei1 v4 #ccc2 ,morpe? 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( ,france1 ii4 #bbi4 ,v&evelde1 reflection (1 i4 #cei2 waves (1 iii4 #cbd2 ,vessels ,becalm$1 ,no4 #aac1 ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 i4 #cdj4 ,v&yke1 fl[]s (1 v4 #ij2 delicacy (1 v4 #bge 7note74 ,pictures-- ,portrait ( ,k+ ,*>les' ,*ildr51 v4 #ij2 ! ,knight1 v4 #bgc 7note74 ,v]onese1 ,paul1 *i>oscuro (1 iii4 #ce1 iv4 #da1 #dg2 color 9 ! %ad[s (1 iv4 #dg2 delicacy (1 iii4 #ch2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #cej2 love ( physical beauty1 iii4 #cc2 my/]y ab\t ! p5cill+ (1 iv4 #fa2 no sympa?y ) ! trag$y & horror ( ! _w1 iv4 #ad2 s9c]ity ( mann]1 iii4 #da2 symbolism (1 iii4 #if2 treatm5t ( ! op5 sky1 ii4 #dd2 tree draw+ (1 v4 #fg2 =egr\nd (1 v4 #ij2 religion (1 7love ca/+ out fe>71 v4 #bbb2 animal pa9t+1 comp>$ ) ,l&se]'s1 ii4 #bjb2 ,pictures-- ,entombm5t1 ii4 #dd2 ,magdal5 wa%+ ! feet ( ,*ri/1 iii4 #ai1 #cj2 ,m>riage 9 ,cana1 iii4 #abb1 iv4 #ff1 v4 #aif1 #bbj1 #bba2 two fresco figures at ,v5ice1 i4 #aaj2 ,supp] at ,emmaus1 iii4 #cj1 #fj2 ,que5 ( ,%eba1 v4 preface1 vii4 #bbd2 ,family ( ,v]onese1 v4 #bbb1 #bbd2 ,holy ,family v4 #bbe2 ,v]onica1 v4 #bbf2 ,europa1 v4 #ij1 #agj2 ,triumph ( ,v5ice1 v4 #agj2 ,family ( ,d>ius1 ,national ,gall]y1 v4 #ahi4 ,v9ci1 ,leon>do da1 *i>oscuro (1 iv4 #dg 7& note72 completion ( detail by1 iii4 #abb2 drap]y (1 iv4 #dh2 f9i% (1 ii4 #hd1 iii4 #bfa2 hatr$ ( fog1 iv4 #ef2 introduction ( portraiture 9 pictures1 ii4 #abj2 influ5ce ( hills ^u1 iv4 #cef2 l&scape (1 i4 #hh2 love ( beauty1 iii4 #da2 rocks (1 iii4 #bci2 sy/em ( contra/ ( masses1 iv4 #db4 ,pictures-- ,angel1 ii4 #agf2 ,c5acolo1 ii4 #bae2 ,holy ,family 7,l\vre71 i4 #hh2 ,la/ ,supp]1 iii4 #bf1 #cda2 ,/4 ,anne1 iv4 #cjb1 iii4 #abb4 ,wallis1 sn[ sc5es (1 i4 #bhf 7note74 ,w\v]mans1 leaves (1 v4 #cc2 l&scape (1 v4 #aie2 vulg>ity (1 v4 #bgh1 #bha2 contra/ betwe51 & ,angelico1 v4 #bhc4 ,pictures ref]r$ to-- ,l&scape1 ) hunt+ p>ty1 v4 #bgh2 ,battle piece1 ) bridge1 v4 #bhj4 ,zeuxis1 picture ( ,c5taur1 v4 #beh4 ,,topical ,,index4 ,ab/raction necess>y1 :5 realization is impossible1 ii4 #bjf4 /hetic faculty1 def9$1 ii4 #ab1 #af4 ,age1 ! pres5t1 me*anical impulse (1 iii4 #cja1 #cjb2 _s (1 iii4 #cjb1 #cjc2 our greate/ m5 ne>ly all unbeliev]s1 iii4 #bec1 #bfd2 levity (1 ii4 #agj4 ,see ,mod]n4 ,aiguilles1 /ructure (1 iv4 #agd2 cont\rs (1 iv4 #agh1 #aij2 curv$ cleavage (1 iv4 #ahf1 #aib1 #aic1 #baj-bad2 angul> =ms (1 iv4 #agi1 #aia2 h[ influ5c+ ! e>?1 iv4 #aic2 ,dez ,*>moz1 %>p horn (1 iv4 #agg2 ,blaitire1 curves (1 iv4 #ahe-ahh2 ( ,*am\ni1 sculpture (1 #afj1 #ahb4 ,see ,local ,index4 ,alps1 ,tyrolese1 v4 #baf2 arialness (1 at great di/ances1 i4 #bgg2 g5tians on1 v4 #hi2 roses on1 v4 #ii2 p9es on1 iv4 #bij1 v4 #hf2 anci5t glaci]s (1 iv4 #afi2 color (1 iii4 #bcc2 influ5ce (1 on ,swiss "*1 iv4 #cef1 v4 #hc2 g5]al /ructure (1 iv4 #afd2 high]1 impossible to pa9t sn[ m\nta9s1 iv4 #bdj2 precipices (1 iv4 #bfj1 #bfa2 sugge/ive ( ,p>adise1 iv4 #cdf2 sunrise 91 i4 #bfd4 ,see ,m\nta9s4 ,anatomy1 developm5t (1 admissible only 9 subord9ation to laws ( beauty1 ii4 #bba2 n to be sub/itut$ = app>5t aspect1 iv4 #ahg4 ,animals1 proportion 91 ii4 #eh 7note71 #fd2 moral functions (1 ii4 #id1 #ie1 #ig2 l[] ideal =m (1 ii4 #ajd2 noble qualities (1 v4 #bjc4 ,animal ,pa9t+1 ( ! ,dut* s*ool1 v4 #bed1 #beh2 ( ! ,v5etian1 #bee1 #beh2 ( ! mod]ns1 v4 #beg1 #bgc4 ,ar*itecture1 influ5ce ( bad1 on arti/s1 iii4 #caa2 value ( signs ( age 91 i4 #ajd1 #ajf2 importance ( *i>oscuro 9 r5d]+ (1 i4 #ajf1 #ajg2 e>ly pa9t+ (1 h[ defici5t1 i4 #ajc2 h[ reg>d$ by ! au?or1 v4 #aig2 ,r5aissance *iefly expressive ( pride1 iii4 #fc2 l[] ?an sculpture or pa9t+1 ! idea ( utility be+ dom9ant1 ii4 #aj 7note72 & trees1 co9cid5ces betwe51 v4 #ai2 ( ,nuremb]g1 v4 #bcb2 ,v5etian1 v4 #bie4 ,art1 def9ition ( greatness 91 i4 #h1 #aa1 iii4 #c-aj1 #ci2 imitative1 noble or ignoble accord+ to its purpose1 iii4 #bj1 #bjb2 practical1 ii4 #h2 !oretic1 ii4 #h2 pr(ane1 iii4 #fa2 ideality (1 ii4 #aaj2 9 :at s5se useful1 ii4 #c1 #d2 p]fection (1 9 :at consi/+1 i4 #ceg2 fir/ aim (1 ! repres5tation ( facts1 i4 #de1 #df2 highe/ aim (1 ! expression ( ?\ght1 i4 #de1 #df2 tru?1 a j crit]ion (1 i4 #dh2 d\bt z to ! use (1 iii4 #ai2 laws (1 h[ reg>d$ by imag9ative & unimag9ative pa9t]s1 ii4 #aee2 neglect ( works (1 ii4 #f1 #h 7note72 nobl5ess (1 9 :at consi/+1 iii4 #ba1 #bb2 noble1 "r m9ut5ess (1 v4 #age2 mean+ ( /yle1 diff]5t selection ( p>ticul> tru?s to be indicat$1 i4 #ie2 bad1 evil effects ( ! habitual use (1 iv4 #ccd2 love (1 ! only effective patronage1 ii4 #c2 sacr$1 g5]al influ5ce (1 iii4 #ee2 misuse (1 9 religi\s s]vices1 iii4 #ei1 #fj2 religi\s1 ( ,italy1 ab/ract1 iii4 #dh1 #eh1 v4 #bai2 religi\s1 ( ,v5ice1 ,naturali/ic1 iii4 #gh1 v4 #bad1 #bbf2 ,*ri/ian1 divisible into two great masses1 symbolic & imitative1 iii4 #bjc2 ,*ri/ian1 oppos$ to pagan1 ii4 #bbb1 #bbc2 ,*ri/ian1 d5i$1 ! fle%1 v4 #bjc2 high1 consi/s 9 ! tru?ful pres5tation ( ! maximum ( beauty1 iii4 #cd2 high1 mod]n ideal (1 iii4 #fe2 highe/1 purely imag9ative1 iii4 #ci2 highe/1 dep5d5t on sympa?y1 iv4 #i2 highe/1 *i>oscuro necess>y 91 i4 #gi2 mod]n1 fatal influ5ce ( ! s5suality (1 iii4 #fe2 allegorical1 iii4 #ie2 essays on1 by ! au?or1 di/9ctive "* (1 v4 preface1 x4 v4 #aif2 influ5ce ( climate on1 v4 #acc2 influ5ce ( sc5]y on1 v4 #bad1 #bcb1 #bce1 #bhg2 ,v5etian1 v4 #ahh1 #bad1 #bbf2 classical def9$1 v4 #bdb2 ,angelican1 iii4 #ej-eg1 v4 #bhb2 ,greek1 v4 #bji2 ,dut*1 v4 #bgg4 ,see ,pa9t+1 ,pa9t]s4 ,art1 ,great1 def9ition (1 i4 #h-aa1 iii4 #c1 #aj1 #da2 *>act]i/ics (1 i4 #cje1 iii4 #bf-da1 #hh1 v4 #aeh1 #age1 #agh1 #bjb2 n to be taught1 iii4 #dc1 #ada2 ! expression ( ! spirits ( great m51 iii4 #dc1 v4 #agi2 repres5ts some?+ se5 & believ$1 iii4 #hj2 sets =? ! true nature & au?ority ( fre$om1 v4 #bjc2 relation (1 to man1 v4 #bjc4 ,see ,/yle4 ,arti/s1 dang] ( _s ( *oice to1 ii4 #bf2 "r aim (1 i4 #dbe1 #dbf1 iii4 #ai2 _! duty 9 y\?1 to beg9 z pati5t reali/s1 i4 #dbc2 *oice ( subject by1 ii4 #ahh1 iii4 #bg1 #bh1 iii4 #ce1 iv4 #bij1 iv4 #ah 7note72 %\ld pa9t :at !y love1 ii4 #bag2 ma9ly divid$ into two classes1 i4 #gd1 #cae2 necessity ( s+l5ess ( aim 91 i4 #dbc1 #dbd1 v4 #agi4 ,see ,pa9t]s4 ,arti/s1 ,great1 *>act]i/ics (1 i4 #h1 #abc1 #cbg1 ii4 #db1 iii4 #bf-da2 =getfulness ( self 91 i4 #hd2 pro( ( real imag9ation 91 i4 #cjf2 calmness (1 v4 #aia2 delight 9 symbolism1 iii4 #ic2 qualities (1 v4 #aia2 ke5ness ( sight 91 iv4 #ahh2 sympa?y (1 ) nature1 ii4 #ij1 iii4 #agg1 iv4 #ac1 #gj1 ii4 #ib2 ) humanity1 iv4 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 iii4 #fc1 ii4 #afi1 v4 #aih1 #bjc2 live :olly 9 _! own age1 iii4 #ij4 ,arti/s1 ,religi\s1 ii4 #agd1 #agf1 #ahj1 #baf1 iii4 #dh-fj1 iv4 #cee2 imag9ative & unimag9ative1 di/9ction betwe51 ii4 #aed1 #aef2 hi/ory ( ! ,bible has yet to be pa9t$1 iii4 #eh4 ,asceticism1 ii4 #aad1 ?ree =ms (1 v4 #cbe4 ,association1 ( two k9ds1 accid5tal & rational1 ii4 #cc1 #cd2 unconsci\s influ5ce (1 ii4 #cd2 p[] (1 iii4 #ag1 ii4 #de1 v4 #baf2 *>m (1 by :om felt1 iii4 #bib1 #cji2 influ5ce (1 on enjoym5t ( l&scape1 iii4 #bhi4 ,bacon1 ma/] ( ! sci5ce ( ess5ce1 iii4 #cjg2 comp>$ ) ,pascal1 iv4 #cfa4 ,banks1 =mation (1 iv4 #bfb2 curvature (1 iv4 #bfb1 #bgh1 #bhb2 luxuriant vegetation (1 iv4 #abe4 ,beauty1 def9ition ( ! t]m 7pleasure-giv+7 i4 #bf1 #bg2 s5sations (1 in/9ctive1 i4 #bg1 ii4 #ba1 #df1 #ace2 vital1 ii4 #hh1 #ajj1 #aaj2 typical1 ii4 #bh1 #ch1 #he1 #aae1 #ace2 error ( conf\nd+ tru? )1 iii4 #ca 7note72 ( tru?s ( species1 i4 #fj2 ( curvature1 ii4 #df1 iv4 #aib1 #aig1 #bjj1 #bfb1 #bfc1 #bfd2 love (1 9 great arti/s1 iii4 #cc1 v4 #bji2 mod]ation ess5tial to1 ii4 #hd2 ideas (1 ess5tially moral1 ii4 #ab1 #ah2 repose1 an unfail+ te/ (1 ii4 #fh1 #ajh2 tru? ! basis (1 i4 #dg1 ii4 #acf2 h[ f> demon/rable by reason1 ii4 #bg2 ideas (1 exalt & purify ! human m9d1 i4 #bf1 #bg2 n dep5d5t on ! association ( ideas1 ii4 #cc1 #cd2 ! sub/itution (1 = tru?1 errone\s1 iii4 #fa1 #bed2 s5se (1 h[ degrad$ & h[ exalt$1 ii4 #ag1 #ah1 v4 #bji2 ( ! sea1 v4 #bae2 influ5ce ( moral expression on1 ii4 #if1 #ig2 lov]s (1 h[ class$1 iii4 #cc2 consequ5ces ( ! reckless pursuit (1 iii4 #bc2 mod]n de/ruction (1 v4 #cbe2 ,r5aissance1 pr9ciples (1 to :at t5d+1 iii4 #bed2 false op9ions respect+1 ii4 #bh1 #bi1 #cj1 #acf2 aris+ out ( sacrifice1 v4 #ec2 s5se (1 (t5 want+ 9 good m51 ii4 #ace1 #ach2 false use ( ! ^w1 ii4 #bh2 n necess>y to our be+1 ii4 #af2 unselfi% sympa?y necess>y to s5sations (1 ii4 #ag1 #ic2 degrees ( love =1 9 v>i\s au?ors1 iii4 #bhe1 #bhh2 & sublimity1 connection betwe51 i4 #db2 cu/om n de/ructive to1 ii4 #cb2 natural1 ,scott's love (1 iii4 #bga1 #bgb2 natural1 lessons to be le>nt f inve/igation (1 v4 #adg2 natural1 :5 t]rible1 v4 #aig2 ( animal =m1 dep5ds on moral expression1 ii4 #ig1 #ih2 ,alison's false !ory ( association1 ii4 #bh1 #cc2 s5se (1 h[ exalt$ by affection1 ii4 #ah2 ab/ract ( =m1 h[ dep5d5t on curvature1 iv4 #bfb1 #bfc2 ideal1 def9ition (1 i4 #bh2 physical1 iii4 #fg2 physical1 ,v5etian love (1 v4 #bie2 vulg> pursuit (1 iii4 #fg4 ,beauty1 human1 anci5t1 & m$ival admiration (1 iii4 #aig1 #aih2 ,v5etian pa9t+ (1 v4 #bbg2 consummation n f\nd on e>?1 ii4 #acd2 ,greek love (1 iii4 #agg1 #ahi1 #aig2 culture (1 9 ! middle ages1 iii4 #aig4 ,beauty ( nature1 "* ( m9ds de/itute ( ! love (1 iii4 #bif4 ,b5evol5ce1 wise pur*ase ! true/1 v4 #cbh 7note74 ,br[n+1 quotation on ,r5aissance _s1 iv4 #cfi4 ,buds1 typical ( y\?1 iii4 #bjf2 diff]5ce 9 gr[? (1 v4 #h2 =mation & position (1 v4 #aa1 #ad1 #ag1 #bg2 ( horse-*e/nut1 v4 #ai2 accommodat+ _s (1 v4 #ec2 true beauty (1 f :at aris+1 v4 #ec2 sections & draw+s (1 v4 #ac1 #gc1 #gd4 ,bus9ess1 prop]1 ( man 9 ! _w1 iii4 #dd1 #ccf4 ,byron1 use ( details by1 iii4 #h2 "* ( works (1 iii4 #bce1 #bfc1 #bff1 #bgj1 #bif1 i4 #c 7note72 love ( nature1 iii4 #bhe1 #bhh1 #bie1 #big2 use ( color by1 iii4 #bce2 dea?1 )\t hope1 v4 #cej4 ,c>lyle1 iii4 #bec2 on cl\ds1 v4 #ajg4 ,cattle1 pa9t+ (1 v4 #bei1 #bfj4 ,*ange1 influ5ce (1 on our s5ses1 ii4 #ed2 love (1 an imp]fection ( our nature1 ii4 #ed1 #ee4 ,*>ity1 ! p]fection ( ! !oretic faculty1 ii4 #ij2 ex]cise (1 its influ5ce on human features1 ii4 #aae4 ,*a/5ess1 mean+ ( ! t]m1 ii4 #ha4 ,*i>oscuro1 tru? (1 i4 #agc-ahd2 contra/s ( sy/ems (1 iv4 #da2 great pr9ciples (1 i4 #agc1 #ahj2 necessity (1 9 high art1 i4 #aha2 necessity (1 9 express+ =m1 i4 #fi1 #gj2 nature's contra/$ ) man's1 i4 #ada2 natural value (1 i4 #ahb2 rank ( deceptive effects 91 i4 #gc2 fatal effects (1 on art1 iii4 #adj 7note72 treatm5t (1 by ,v5etian colori/s1 iv4 #de1 #df4 ,*i>oscuri/s1 advantages (1 ov] colori/s1 iv4 #dh4 ,*oice1 _s (1 dang]\s1 ii4 #bf1 iv4 #ah 7note72 ( love1 9 rightly temp]$ m51 ii4 #acg2 importance ( s9c]ity (1 iii4 #bg1 #ce2 effect (1 on pa9t]s1 iii4 #bh2 ( subject1 :5 s9c]e1 a crit]ion ( ! rank ( pa9t]s1 iii4 #bg2 diff]5ce (1 betwe5 great & inf]ior arti/s1 iii4 #ce2 ( subject1 pa9t]s %\ld pa9t :at !y love1 ii4 #bai2 error ( ,pre-,raphaelites1 iv4 #ai4 ,city & c\ntry life1 influ5ce (1 v4 #d1 #e4 ,classical l&scape1 iii4 #afh1 #aij2 its features describ$1 v4 #bdb2 _s1 its resolute degradation ( ! l[] ord]s1 v4 #bdc 7note74 ,clay1 consummation (1 v4 #aeg4 ,cliffs1 =mation (1 iv4 #adf1 #adi1 #aeh1 #bda2 precipit\sness (1 iv4 #bcj1 #beg2 ,alp9e1 /ability (1 iv4 #bfa2 ,alp9e1 sublimity (1 iv4 #bde1 #bfa1 v4 #ha2 common mi/ake respect+ /ructure (1 iv4 #big4 ,see ,m\nta9s4 ,cl\ds1 que/ions respect+1 v4 #aja-ajg1 #aaj-aac2 tru? (1 i4 #baf1 #bff2 light & %ade 91 iv4 #cf2 scriptural acc\nt ( _! creation1 iv4 #hb-hh2 mod]n love (1 iii4 #bdd1 #bdh2 classical love (1 iii4 #bde2 connect$ )1 n di/9ct f ! sky1 i4 #bjg2 balanc+s1 v4 #aja-ajg2 high1 at sunset1 i4 #afa2 massive & /riat$1 v4 #ajh2 me?od ( draw+1 v4 #aaa 7note72 p]spective (1 v4 #aad-aba2 effects ( moi/ure1 heat1 & cold1 on =mation (1 v4 #aca2 cap-cl\d1 v4 #abd2 lee-side cl\d1 v4 #abd1 #abe2 m\nta9 drift1 v4 #abg1 #abh2 v>iety (1 at diff]5t elevations1 i4 #baf2 bright] ?an :ite/ pap]1 iv4 #cf2 nev] abs5t f a l&scape1 iv4 #fi2 supremacy (1 9 m\nta9 sc5]y1 iv4 #cdi2 level1 e>ly pa9t]s' love (1 iii4 #bdd2 love (1 by ,greek poets1 iii4 #bdd2 z repres5t$ by ,ari/ophanes1 iii4 #bdi1 v4 #aci2 ,dante's dislike (1 iii4 #bdd2 wave-b&1 sign (1 9 ?irte5? c5tury art1 iii4 #bji2 ,cirrus1 or ,upp] ,region1 ext5t (1 i4 #bag1 v4 #aji2 color (1 i4 #bbd1 v4 #aai1 #abj1 #adi2 purity ( color (1 i4 #bai2 %>pness ( edge (1 i4 #bah2 symmetrical arrangem5t (1 i4 #bag2 multitude (1 i4 #bah1 v4 #aji1 #aaj2 ,/ratus1 or ,c5tral ,region1 ext5t (1 i4 #bbf2 connection ( ) m\nta9s1 v4 #abc2 maje/y (1 v4 #abb2 arrangem5t (1 i4 #bbh2 curv$ outl9es (1 i4 #fd1 #bbi2 p]fection & v>iety (1 i4 #bbi1 v4 #aaa1 #aab2 ,ra91 regions (1 def9ite =ms 91 i4 #bde1 v4 #abb-ach2 diff]5ce 9 colors (1 i4 #bdd1 v4 #acf2 pure blue sky1 only se5 ?r\gh !1 i4 #bef2 heights (1 v4 #acg 7note72 functions (1 v4 #ace1 #acg2 condition (1 on ,york%ire hills1 v4 #ada2 influ5ce (1 on high imag9ation1 v4 #ada4 ,color1 tru? (1 i4 #fg-ga1 #aee1 #agc2 purity (1 means purity ( color$ sub/ance1 ii4 #ge1 #gi2 purity ( 9 e>ly ,italian ma/]s1 ii4 #bbj2 ! purifi] ( mat]ial beauty1 v4 #cbj 7note72 associat$ ) purity1 life1 & light1 iv4 #ec1 #abc1 v4 #cbj2 contra/s (1 iv4 #dj2 gradation (1 ii4 #dg1 #dh2 dulness (1 a sign ( dissolution1 iv4 #abd2 effect ( di/ance on1 iv4 #fd1 #fe2 effect ( gradation 91 iv4 #ga2 noble1 f\nd 9 ?+s innoc5t & preci\s1 iv4 #dh2 pale1 are deepe/ & fulle/ 9 %ade1 iv4 #db2 sanctity (1 iv4 #eb1 v4 #cbj 7note71 #adi1 #cai2 true dignity (1 v4 #cah1 #cbj 7note71 effect ( falsify+1 v4 #cba 7note72 ,v5etian love (1 v4 #bab2 rew>ds ( v]acity 91 v4 #cba 7note72 ( sun%9e1 contra/$ ) sun color1 v4 #cag1 #cah2 p]fect1 ! r>e/ art p[]1 v4 #cbj 7note72 pleasure d]iv$ f1 on :at dep5d+1 i4 #aj2 *ord ( p]fect1 iii4 #ii1 v4 #cag1 #cah1 iii4 #bge1 iv4 #eb2 any?+ describ$ by words z visible1 may be r5d]$ by1 iii4 #ig2 v>iety (1 9 nature1 i4 #gj1 #afh2 no br[n 9 nature1 iii4 #bce2 )\t texture1 ,v]onese & ,l&se]1 ii4 #bjb2 )\t =m1 ii4 #bjb2 fai?ful /udy (1 gives p[] ov] =m1 iv4 #ed1 v4 #cbj 7note72 p]ception ( =m n dep5d5t on1 ii4 #gg1 v4 #cbj 7note72 effect ( atmosph]e on di/ant1 i4 #ig1 iv4 #ahh2 less important ?an light1 %ade1 & =m1 i4 #fh1 #agb1 v4 #cba 7note72 sombr5ess ( mod]n1 iii4 #bea1 #beg2 s5tim5tal falsification (1 iii4 #ca2 arrangem5t (1 by ! false ideali/ & naturali/1 iii4 #gg2 done be/ by in/9ct 7,h9doos & ,*9ese71 iii4 #hg2 use ( full1 9 %ad[1 v lovely1 iv4 #df1 v4 #cag2 gr\nd1 use (1 by great pa9t]s1 v4 #ahh1 #aij2 nobl5ess ( pa9t+ dep5d5t on1 v4 #caf2 a type ( love1 v4 #cai1 #cbj 7note72 use (1 %ad[less 9 repres5t+ ! sup]natural1 ii4 #bai2 "r spl5dor ( 9 fle% pa9t+1 ii4 #abd2 delicate1 ( ! ideali/s1 ii4 #bba2 local1 h[ f> expressible 9 black & :ite1 i4 #djd2 natural1 comp>$ ) artificial1 i4 #aeg2 de/roy$ by g5]al purple tone1 i4 #afi2 manife/ation (1 9 sunsets1 i4 #afa1 #baj2 quality (1 owes "p ( its brightness to light1 i4 #adj1 #adh2 natural1 impossibility ( imitat+ 7too int5se71 i4 #aeg1 #afd2 imitative1 h[ mu* tru? necess>y to1 i4 #bb2 effect ( association ^u1 i4 #fi2 delight ( great m5 91 iii4 #beg2 cause ( practical failures1 ?ree c5turies' want ( practice1 iii4 #beg2 m$ival love (1 iii4 #bca2 ,greek s5se (1 iii4 #bai2 brightness (1 :5 wet1 iv4 #bdd2 diff]5ce (1 9 m\nta9 & l[l& sc5]y1 iv4 #cdf1 #cdg2 great p[] 91 sign ( art intellect1 iv4 #ee2 :y app>5tly unnatural :5 true1 iv4 #dj1 v4 #cag2 ( ne> objects1 may be repres5t$ exactly1 iv4 #ci2 ( ! e>?1 iv4 #ch2 9 /ones1 iv4 #abi1 #cje2 9 cry/all9e rocks & m>bles1 iv4 #ajd1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #abi1 #ace2 ( mosses1 iv4 #acj1 v4 #ii2 solemn mod]ation 91 ii4 #hd1 #he2 ( m\nta9s1 i4 #aeg1 #aeh1 #afh1 iv4 #cea2 on build+s1 improv$ by age1 i4 #aje2 ( ! op5 sky1 i4 #bjf2 ( cl\ds1 v4 #abj1 #aba1 #acf1 #adi2 reflect$1 on wat]1 i4 #ccj1 #ccb2 ( =m1 i4 #cdi2 ( old ma/]s1 i4 #aei2 ( ! ,ap5n9es1 contra/$ ) ! ,alps1 iii4 #bcc2 ( wat]1 i4 #cdi2 ! pa9t]'s own prop] "w1 v4 #caf4 ,colori/s1 contra/s (1 iv4 #dj2 advantages (1 ov] *i>oscuri/s1 iv4 #dg-ea2 great1 use ( gre5 by1 i4 #aei 7note72 sev5 supreme1 v4 #cah 7note72 great1 pa9t+ ( sun color1 v4 #cag1 #cah4 ,completion1 9 art1 :5 pr(ess$1 %\ld be rigor\sly exact$1 ii4 #hb2 ( portraiture1 iii4 #ij2 on :at dep5d+1 v4 #aha2 mean+ (1 by a good pa9t]1 v4 #aha1 #aia2 "r1 v4 #bgb 7note72 abus$1 v4 #bgc4 ,compos]s1 great1 habit ( reg>d+ relations ( ?+s1 v4 #agh1 #agi2 det]m9ate sket*es (1 v4 #ahb4 ,composition1 def9ition (1 v4 #aee2 use ( simple conception 91 ii4 #adh2 h>mony (1 ) true rules1 ii4 #aej1 iii4 #hf2 transgression ( laws all[able 91 iv4 #bgd2 true n produc$ by rules1 v4 #aed2 necessity ( e "p 91 v4 #aeh2 true1 ! noble/ condition ( art1 v4 #aeh2 law ( help 91 v4 #aeh1 #afc2 great1 has always a lead+ purpose1 v4 #afc2 law ( p]fectness1 v4 #ahj4 ,conception1 simple1 nature (1 ii4 #adg2 conc5trates on "o idea ! pleasure ( _m1 ii4 #aic2 h[ connect$ ) v]bal k1 ii4 #adh2 ( m ?an creature1 impossible to creature1 ii4 #acc1 #acd1 #bab1 #bae2 ( sup]human =m1 ii4 #bae2 use (1 9 composition1 ii4 #adh2 ambiguity ( ?+s beautiful *anges by its indi/9ctness1 ii4 #ib2 p>tial1 is none1 v4 #aij4 ,consci5ce1 p[] ( association ^u1 ii4 #ce4 ,consi/5ce1 is life1 v4 #aef2 example ( its p[]1 jewels out ( mud1 v4 #aef4 ,cre/s1 m\nta91 =mation (1 i4 #bie1 iv4 #aig1 #aih2 =ms (1 i4 #bie1 iv4 #aie-bji2 beauty (1 dep5ds on radiant curvature1 iv4 #bja1 #bjd2 sometimes l flakes ( fire1 i4 #bgh4 ,crimean ,w>1 iii4 #cbf-ccb4 ,criticism1 importance ( tru? 91 i4 #dh2 qualifications necess>y to good1 i4 #dah1 iii4 #bc2 te*nical k necess>y to1 i4 #d2 h[ x may be made useful1 iii4 #bb2 judici\s1 i4 #aa1 #dbj2 mod]n1 g5]al incapability & inconsi/5cy (1 i4 #dai2 g5]al1 iii4 #af2 :5 to be contemn$1 i4 #cch2 true1 iii4 #bb4 ,curvature1 a law ( nature1 ii4 #df1 iv4 #aib2 two sorts (1 f9ite & inf9ite1 iv4 #bfc2 inf9ity (1 9 nature1 ii4 #df1 iv4 #bgb2 curves arrang$ to set (f ea* o!r1 iv4 #bgb2 beauty (1 ii4 #df1 iv4 #bfc1 #bfd1 #bhg2 beauty ( mod]ation 91 ii4 #hd2 value ( app>5t proportion 91 ii4 #ei1 #fj2 laws (1 9 trees1 i4 #djj2 9 runn+ /reams & torr5ts1 i4 #cgj2 approximation (1 to "r l9es1 adds beauty1 iv4 #bfc #bfd1 #bfh2 9 m\nta9s1 produc$ by r\gh fracture1 iv4 #aic2 beauty ( cat5>y1 iv4 #bgi2 radiat+1 ! mo/ beautiful1 iv4 #bjc 7note72 measurem5t (1 iv4 #bfi 7note72 ( b$s ( slaty cry/all9es1 wavy1 iv4 #aej2 ( m\nta9s1 iv4 #bhb1 #bhe1 #bhg2 ( aiguilles1 iv4 #ahd1 #aia2 9 /ems1 v4 #ba1 #ef2 9 bran*es1 v4 #ci1 #fc2 loss (1 9 engrav+1 v4 #cbj 7note74 ,cu/om1 p[] (1 ii4 #bd1 #cd1 #ee2 tw(old op]ation1 dead5s s5sation1 confirms affection1 ii4 #bd1 #cd1 #ce2 ,wordswor? on1 iii4 #bic4 ,dante1 "o ( ! creative ord] ( poets1 iii4 #aef2 & ,%aksp]e1 diff]5ce betwe51 iv4 #cgb 7note72 comp>$ ) ,scott1 iii4 #bff2 demons (1 v4 #bef2 /atem5t ( doctr9e by 7damnation ( hea!n71 v4 #bcj4 ,dante's self-comm&1 iii4 #afj2 cle> p]ception1 iii4 #aef2 ke5 p]ception ( color1 iii4 #bah1 #bbj1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bcd2 def9it5ess ( 8 ,inf]no1 comp>$ ) indef9it5ess ( ,milton's1 iii4 #bji2 ideal l&scape1 iii4 #bac2 poem1 =mality ( l&scape 91 iii4 #bji1 #baa2 description ( flame1 ii4 #afc2 description ( a wood1 iii4 #bad2 makes m\nta9s abodes ( mis]y1 iii4 #bca1 & is ins5sible to _! broad =ms1 iii4 #bdj2 conception ( rocks1 iii4 #bcb1 #bch2 decl>ation ( m$ival fai?1 iii4 #bag2 delight 9 :ite cle>ness ( sky1 iii4 #bdb2 idea ( ! highe/ art1 reproduction ( ! aspects ( ?+s pa/ & pres5t1 iii4 #ah2 idea ( happ9ess1 iii4 #bag2 repres5tation ( love1 iii4 #aig2 hatr$ ( rocks1 iii4 #bch1 #bge2 repugnance to m\nta9s1 iii4 #bdj2 symbolic use ( color 9 hewn rock1 iv4 #aji 7note72 c>efulness 9 def9+ color1 iii4 #bbb2 ,vision ( ,leah & ,ra*el1 iii4 #baf2 use ( ! ru%1 z emblem ( humility1 iii4 #bbg2 love ( ! def9ite1 iii4 #bji1 #bab1 #bbc2 love ( light1 iii4 #bdc1 #bdd2 ,_s ( ,trea*]y1 v4 #cje2 ,g]yon1 ,_s ( ,fraud1 v4 #cje2 univ]sality1 ,/raw /reet & highe/ heav5s1 iv4 #hd4 ,david1 ,k+1 true g5tleman1 v4 #bfc4 ,dead1 !1 c receive our honor1 n our gratitude1 i4 #f4 ,dea?1 fe> (1 v4 #bca1 #bcf2 conque/ ov]1 v4 #bcg2 vulg>ity1 a =m (1 v4 #bge2 ,engli% & ,european1 v4 #bif2 foll[+ ! va9 pursuit ( weal?1 p[]1 & beauty 7,v5ice71 v4 #ccg2 m+l$ ) beauty1 iv4 #cbg2 ( ,moses & ,a>on1 iv4 #cgh-chc2 contra/$ ) life1 ii4 #gi4 ,dbris1 curvature (1 iv4 #bgi1 #bhd1 #bhe2 l9es ( projection produc$ by1 iv4 #bgi2 v>i\s angles (1 iv4 #cji2 effect ( g5tle /reams on1 iv4 #bha2 torr5ts1 h[ de/ructive to1 iv4 #bha4 ,deception ( ! s5ses1 n ! end ( art1 i4 #bb1 #gd1 #gf4 ,decision1 love (1 leads to vici\s spe$1 i4 #ci4 ,decoration1 ar*itectural effects ( light on1 i4 #ajf2 use (1 9 repres5t+ ! sup]natural1 ii4 #bai4 ,deity1 revelation (1 iv4 #hd2 pres5ce (1 manife/$ 9 ! cl\ds1 iv4 #hd1 #he2 modes ( manife/ation (1 9 ! ,bible1 iv4 #ha2 8 m\nta9 build+1 iv4 #cg2 w>n+ (1 9 ! m\nta9s1 iv4 #cda2 art repres5tations (1 meant only z symbolic1 iii4 #bjc2 purity1 expressive ( ! pres5ce & en]gy (1 ii4 #gh1 #gi2 f9i% ( ! works (1 ii4 #hb1 #hg2 communication ( tru? to m51 ii4 #acg2 ,greek idea (1 iii4 #agj1 #agg2 mod]n idea (1 z sep>at$ f ! life ( nature1 iii4 #agf2 pres5ce (1 9 nature1 i4 #eg1 iii4 #cje1 #cjf1 v4 #he1 #acg2 manife/ation ( !1 9 nature1 i4 #cbd1 iii4 #aif2 love ( nature develops a s5se ( ! pres5ce & p[] (1 iii4 #cjj1 #cja2 directe/ manife/ation ( !1 v4 #aih4 ,deflection1 law (1 9 trees1 v4 #be1 #bf4 ,delavigne1 ,casimir1 ,la toilette de ,con/ance1 iii4 #afb4 ,details1 use ( v>iable & inv>iable1 n ! crit]ion ( poetry1 iii4 #g-aj2 ,byron's use (1 iii4 #h2 c>eful draw+ (1 by great m51 iii4 #abb2 use ( light 9 und]/&+ ar*itectural1 i4 #ajf2 swift execution secures p]fection (1 i4 #bjb2 false & vici\s treatm5t (1 by old ma/]s1 i4 #gd4 ,devil1 !1 held by "s to be ! _w's lawgiv]1 v4 #cde4 ,discord1 9 ,hom]1 ,sp5s]1 & ,turn]1 v4 #cji-caa4 ,di/ance1 effect (1 on our p]ception ( objects1 i4 #ahf1 #aia1 #aib2 mu/ sometimes be sacrific$ to =egr\nd1 i4 #ahg2 effect (1 on pictorial color1 iv4 #fd2 expression ( inf9ity 91 ii4 #da2 extreme1 *>act]iz$ by %>p outl9es1 i4 #bhc2 effect (1 on m\nta9s1 i4 #bgg1 #bhj2 e>ly ma/]s put details into1 i4 #ahg4 ,dog1 z pa9t$ by v>i\s ma/]s1 v4 #bbd1 #bee4 ,dragon1 ( ,scripture1 v4 #cje2 ( ! ,greeks1 v4 #cjj1 #cje2 ( ,dante1 v4 #cjf2 ( ,turn]1 v4 #cjj1 #cjg-cab1 #cad1 #caf1 #cbc4 ,draw+1 noble1 my/]y & *>act]i/ic (1 iv4 #ef1 #ei1 #fc1 #bad2 real p[] (1 nev] conf9$ to "o subject1 i4 #daf2 ( m\nta9 =ms1 i4 #bhf1 #cje1 iv4 #ahh-aia1 #bdb2 ( cl\ds1 v4 #aaa 7note71 #aah2 necess>y to education1 v4 #ccj 7note72 figure1 ( ,turn]1 i4 #ahi2 que/ions conc]n+1 v4 #cf2 l&scape ( old & mod]n pa9t]s1 iii4 #bdi2 ( arti/s & ar*itects1 diff]5ce betwe51 i4 #aah2 di/9ctness (1 iii4 #cf2 ( ,swiss p9es1 iv4 #bij2 mod]n1 ( sn[y m\nta9s1 un9telligible1 i4 #bhf2 z taught 9 ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 iv4 #bie2 inviolable canon (1 draw only :at y see1 iv4 #af2 %\ld be taught e *ild1 iii4 #bii4 ,e>?1 g5]al /ructure (1 i4 #bga2 laws ( organization (1 important 9 art1 i4 #bgj2 pa/ & pres5t condition (1 iv4 #adj1 #ada2 colors (1 iv4 #ch2 ! :ole n habitable1 iv4 #ie1 #if2 noble/ sc5es (1 se5 by few1 i4 #bjd2 man's appo9t$ "w on1 v4 #a2 prep>ation (1 = man1 v4 #c2 sculptur+ ( ! dry l&1 iv4 #hi4 ,economy ( labor1 v4 #cbh4 ,education1 value (1 iii4 #db2 its good & bad effect on enjoym5t ( beauty1 iii4 #fd2 ( ,turn]1 iii4 #cai1 v4 #bhg-big2 ( ,scott1 iii4 #cjh2 ( ,giorgione1 v4 #bhf1 #bhg1 #bia2 ( ,dur]1 v4 #bcj1 #bca2 ( ,salvator1 v4 #bce1 #bcf2 g5]ally unfavorable to love ( nature1 iii4 #bih2 mod]n1 corrupts ta/e1 iii4 #fe2 logical1 a great want ( ! 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"t1 i4 #f2 n ! result ( education1 iii4 #db2 p[] (1 to tea*1 i4 #dad4 ,g5tility1 an ,engli% idea1 iv4 #d4 ,g5tleman1 ! *>act]i/ics ( a1 s5sibility1 sympa?y1 c\rage1 v4 #bfc-bgb4 ,g]man religi\s art1 piety (1 iii4 #bec4 ,glaci]1 description1 iv4 #acg2 action (1 iv4 #afa2 gradual s(t5] ( m\nta9 =m1 iv4 #afi2 non-rigidity (1 v4 #hf4 ,gloom1 ( ,savoy>d peasant1 iv4 #cbj2 appe>ance (1 9 s\!rn slope ( ,alps1 iv4 #cbf4 ,see ,m\nta94 ,gneiss1 nature (1 iv4 #bjf1 #bji2 color (1 iv4 #acf2 ,matt]horn compos$ (1 iv4 #afj4 ,god4 ,see ,deity4 ,got!lf1 works (1 iv4 #ace1 v4 #ccj4 ,gracefulness1 ( popl> grove1 iii4 #aha2 ( will[1 v4 #fg2 ( ,v5etian art1 #bbi4 ,gradation1 sugge/ive ( inf9ity1 ii4 #dg2 con/ant 9 nature1 ii4 #dg2 necess>y to give facts ( =m & di/ance1 i4 #adi2 progress ( ! eye %[n 9 s5sibility to effects 7,turn]'s ,swiss t[]s71 iv4 #ga2 ( light1 ,turn]ian my/]y1 iv4 #gc2 9 a rose1 iv4 #df4 ,granite1 qualities (1 iv4 #aji1 #aaj2 color (1 iv4 #acf4 ,grass1 uses (1 iii4 #bbg2 type ( humility & *e]fulness1 & ( ! pass+ away ( human life1 iii4 #bbg1 #bbh1 v4 #if2 ,greek mode ( reg>d+ z oppos$ to m$ival1 iii4 #bbc1 #bbd2 enamell$1 ,dante's gre5 enamel description (1 iii4 #bbb1 #bbf2 damp1 ,greek love (1 iii4 #bbb2 c>eful draw+ (1 by ,v5etians1 iii4 #cag2 my/]y 91 i4 #cae1 iii4 #bba2 man's love (1 iii4 #bbd2 fir/ elem5t ( lovely l&scape1 iii4 #bbd4 ,gratitude1 f :at aris+1 ii4 #ae2 a duty to ! liv+ c't be paid to ! dead1 i4 #f4 ,greatness1 te/s (1 i4 #cbc1 iii4 #bfj1 #bfa1 v4 #age4 ,see ,art1 ,arti/s4 ,greek1 conception ( ,godhead1 iii4 #agj1 #age2 art1 _s (1 v4 #bji1 #bac2 poetry1 purpose (1 ! victory ov] fate1 s91 & dea?1 v4 #bji1 #baj2 religion1 ! manful /ruggle ) evil1 v4 #baa-bac2 ideas ( tru?fulness1 v4 #bfg1 #bfh2 my?ology1 v4 #cjj1 #cjg1 #cjh1 #cbb2 di/ru/ ( nature1 v4 #cbd2 culture ( human beauty1 iii4 #agi1 #ahj1 #aih1 #bjd2 l&scape1 compos$ ( a f\nta91 mead[1 & grove1 iii4 #aha2 belief 9 ! pres5ce ( ,deity 9 nature1 iii4 #afi-agg2 abs5ce ( feel+ = ! picturesque1 iii4 #ahg2 belief 9 p>ticul> gods rul+ ! elem5ts1 iii4 #aga-agg2 & ,m$ival feel+1 diff]5ce betwe51 iii4 #bah2 ideal ( ,god1 ii4 #bbc2 fai?1 comp>$ ) t ( an old ,scot* f>m]1 iii4 #ahh2 feel+ ab\t waves1 iii4 #afi2 indiff]5ce to color1 iii4 #bai1 #bbj2 life1 heal?y1 iii4 #age2 =malism ( ornam5t1 iii4 #bjh2 n vision>y1 iii4 #ahh2 delight 9 trees1 mead[s1 g>d5s1 caves1 popl>s1 flat c\ntry1 & damp grass1 iii4 #ahb-ahf1 #bba2 pref]5ce ( utility to beauty1 iii4 #aha1 #ahe2 love ( ord]1 iii4 #aha1 #ahi2 co9s1 v4 #cf2 description ( cl\ds1 v4 #acg-add2 design1 v4 #aif4 ,grief1 a noble emotion1 ii4 #abi1 iii4 #aj4 ,grotesque1 ?ird =m ( ! ,ideal1 iii4 #ib-ajg2 ?ree k9ds (1 iii4 #ib2 noble1 iii4 #ic1 #ajb2 true & false 7m$ival & classical7 griff9s1 iii4 #aja-ajg2 ,sp5s]'s description ( ,envy1 iii4 #id2 h[ fitt$ = illum9ation1 iii4 #aja2 mod]n1 iv4 #che-djc4 ,grotesque ,expressional1 iv4 #che2 mod]n example (1 ,g54 ,fvri] turn$ traitor1 iv4 #chh4 ,habit1 errors induc$ by2 emb>rasses ! judgm5t1 ii4 #bd2 modify+ effects (1 ii4 #cb2 p[] (1 h[ typifi$1 iv4 #bae4 ,see ,cu/om4 ,heav5s1 fitfulness & inf9ity (1 i4 #ace2 means 9 ,scripture1 cl\ds1 iv4 #hf2 relation (1 to our globe1 iv4 #hh1 v4 #adh2 pres5ce ( ,god 91 iv4 #hh2 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & ,lat9 names =1 v4 #adg-aej2 mean+ (1 9 #ai? ,psalm1 v4 #adh4 ,help1 habit (1 ! be/ "p ( education1 v4 #cbh 7note74 ,helpfulness1 law (1 v4 #aee-aeh2 ( inv5tive p[]1 v4 #aib4 ,see ,consi/5ce4 ,hom]1 a type ( ! ,greek m9d1 iii4 #ahh2 poetical tru? (1 iii4 #afb2 idea ( ! ,sea-p[]1 iii4 #afi2 int5se realism1 iii4 #ahe2 conception ( rocks1 iii4 #bcb1 #bci-bda2 pleasure 9 woody-sc5]y1 iii4 #ahd1 #bab2 love ( asp5s1 iii4 #ahb1 #ahe2 love ( symmetry1 iii4 #ahj2 pleasure 9 utility1 iii4 #aha1 #ahd1 #ahe2 ideal ( l&scape1 iii4 #agi-ahb2 feel+s traceable 9 8 allusion to fl[]s1 iii4 #bbf2 ,mi*ael ,angelo comp>$ to1 by ,reynolds1 iii4 #ac2 poetry (1 v4 #bji2 ,iliad & ,odyssey (1 v4 #baj1 #baa1 #cji2 8 ,discord1 v4 #cjh2 ! victory ov] fate1 s91 & dea?1 v4 #bji2 h]oic _s (1 v4 #baa1 #bab2 pride (1 v4 #bag2 fai? (1 v4 #bag4 ,hook]1 8 def9ition ( a law1 ii4 #hd2 ref]r$ to1 ii4 #i1 #ad1 #bd2 quotation f1 on ,div9e ,unity1 ii4 #ej2 quotation on exactness ( nature1 ii4 #hb4 ,horse1 ,greek & ,roman treatm5t (1 v4 #beg2 ,v&yke1 fir/ pa9t] (1 v4 #beh4 ,humility1 means a "r e/imate ( "o's own p[]s1 iii4 #bfj2 h[ symboliz$ by ,dante1 iii4 #bbg2 a te/ ( greatness1 iii4 #bfj2 inculcat$ by sci5ce1 iii4 #bef2 necessity (1 to enjoym5t ( nature1 iii4 #bfi1 iv4 #fi2 grass1 a type (1 iii4 #bbf1 #bbh1 v4 #if2 ( inv5tive p[]1 v4 #aib2 di/+ui%+ m>k betwe5 ! ,*ri/ian & ,pagan _s1 iii4 #bbf4 ,ideal1 def9ition ( ! ^w1 i4 #bh2 its two s5ses ref]r+ to imag9ation or to p]fection ( type1 ii4 #ajb1 #ajc2 h[ to be atta9$1 i4 #dd2 =m 9 l[] animals1 ii4 #ajd2 =m 9 plants1 ii4 #aje2 ( =m to be pres]v$ 9 art by exhibition ( individuality1 ii4 #aji1 #baj2 ! bodily1 effect ( intellect & moral feel+s on1 ii4 #aac-aae2 =m1 ( :at v>iety susceptible1 ii4 #bba2 ( human =m1 de/roy$ by expression ( corrupt passions1 ii4 #abb1 #abi2 ( humanity1 h[ to be re/or$1 ii4 #aab1 #aah1 #aba2 =m to be obta9$ only by portraiture1 ii4 #aai1 iii4 #gh2 =m1 necessity ( love to ! p]ception (1 ii4 #aba1 #acj2 pictures1 int]pret]s ( nature1 iii4 #ada2 g5]al1 ( classical l&scape1 v4 #bdd2 mod]n pursuit ( !1 iii4 #dd1 #fe1 #fi2 ,angelican1 iii4 #di1 #eg1 v4 #bhc1 i4 #hb2 false ,raphaelesque1 iii4 #ec-eg4 ,ideal1 ! true1 fai?ful pursuit (1 9 ! bus9ess ( life1 iii4 #dd2 relation ( mod]n sculpturesque to !1 iii4 #fc2 op]ation (1 iii4 #gg2 ?ree k9ds (--,puri/1 ,naturali/1 & ,grotesque 7see bel[71 iii4 #ga4 ,ideal1 true grotesque1 iii4 #ib-ajg2 limit$ expression (1 iii4 #ii1 #ajj4 ,ideal1 true naturali/1 "* (1 iii4 #gg-ia2 high1 necessity ( reality 91 iii4 #hj1 #ha1 #ia2 its op]ation on hi/orical art1 iii4 #hi-ia2 9 l&scape produces ! h]oic1 v4 #bjf4 ,ideal1 true puri/1 iii4 #ga-gf4 ,ideal1 false1 v>i\s =ms (1 iii4 #fi1 iv4 #cjh1 #caj 7plates72 results ( pursuit ( !1 iii4 #fa1 #fc2 religi\s1 iii4 #dd1 #fj2 well-execut$1 dulls p]ception ( tru?1 iii4 #dh-eb2 pr(ane1 iii4 #fa-fi2 ( ! mod]n drama1 iv4 #cba4 ,ideal1 sup]human1 ii4 #bab1 #bbd2 expression (1 by utmo/ degree ( human beauty1 ii4 #bad4 ,ideality1 n conf9$ to "o age or condition1 ii4 #aji-aag2 expressible 9 art1 by ab/raction ( =m1 color1 or texture1 ii4 #bja4 ,illum9ation1 di/+ui%$ f pa9t+ by abs5ce ( %ad[1 iii4 #ii2 pigm5ts us$ 91 iii4 #bbc2 decl9e ( ! art (1 to :at traceable1 iv4 #cei2 ( ,,mss4 9 ?irte5? c5tury1 illu/rat+ treatm5t ( natural =m1 iii4 #bjg1 #bjh1 iv4 #gf2 ( ,,mss4 9 fifte5? c5tury1 illu/rat+ treatm5t ( l&scape art1 iii4 #bja2 ( ,,mss4 9 sixte5? c5tury1 illu/rat+ idea ( rocks1 iii4 #bci2 ( missals1 illu/rat+ lat] ideas ( rocks & precipices1 iv4 #bec2 ( missal 9 ,briti% ,museum1 illu/rat+ ,g]man love ( horror1 iv4 #cbh2 ( ,,mss4 9 fifte5? c5tury1 ,g]man co>s5ess contra/$ ) grace & t5d]ness ( ?irte5? c5tury1 iv4 #cce2 repres5tation ( sun 91 iii4 #cah4 ,imag9ation1 ?reefold op]ation (1 ii4 #adf2 :y s call$1 iii4 #acb2 def9$1 ii4 #aea2 functions (1 ii4 #aj1 #adc1 #ahh1 iii4 #de1 iv4 #ca2 h[ /r5g!n$ by fe$+ on tru? & ext]nal nature1 i4 #dbg1 ii4 #aia2 te/s ( pres5ce (1 ii4 #aee1 #afi1 #bjg2 implies self-=getfulness1 i4 #cjf2 importance ( 9 art1 iii4 #ch2 ,dugald ,/ew>t's def9ition (1 ii4 #adc1 #ade2 consci\s ( no rules1 ii4 #aee2 makes use ( accurate k1 ii4 #aji1 iii4 #dj2 noble only :5 tru?ful1 ii4 #afa1 iii4 #abc1 iv4 #cj2 entirety ( its grasp1 ii4 #aef1 #agi1 v4 #ahg1 #aij2 its delight 9 ! "* ( repose1 ii4 #ff2 v]ity (1 ii4 #afa1 #ahh1 #baa1 iii4 #cj1 #ajg1 #acc2 p[] (1 ii4 #aeh1 #bjf1 iii4 #aj1 #aa1 #aca1 #bhg1 iv4 #ai1 #cj2 calmness ess5tial to1 v4 #aia2 always ! see+ & ass]t+ faculty1 iii4 #baa2 *>m ( expectant1 iv4 #aca2 pleasure d]iv$ f1 h[ enhanc$1 iii4 #bha2 highe/ =m (1 ii4 #adf2 always "r :5 left to itself1 iii4 #ajf2 h[ excit$ by m\nta9 sc5]y1 iv4 #bc1 #bbb1 v4 #baf1 #bce2 influ5ce ( cl\ds on1 v4 #ada2 se>*+ appreh5sion (1 ii4 #afd1 #afe1 #afi1 #ahc1 #ahh1 #aie1 iii4 #ajg2 di/+ui%$ f fancy1 ii4 #aff-agj1 #aid1 #bja2 signs (1 9 language1 ii4 #afe2 h[ %[n 9 sculpture1 ii4 #ahd-ahg2 "w (1 di/+ui%$ f composition1 ii4 #aed-aeh2 :at necess>y to =mation (1 v4 #ahi-aia4 ,imag9ation1 p5etrative1 ii4 #afc-aia2 associative1 ii4 #adg-afb2 contemplative1 ii4 #aib-baa4 ,imitation1 p[] ( deceiv+ ! s5ses1 i4 #ag2 :y repreh5sible1 i4 #ah1 #ai1 #ba1 #cd1 #gc1 #daf1 iv4 #acf2 no picture good :i* deceives by1 i4 #be2 :5 "r1 9 ar*itectural ornam5t1 ii4 #bje2 ( fl[]s1 v4 #ib2 0 lea/ valu$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 iii4 #ah1 #aii1 #bji2 g5]al pleasure 9 deceptive effects (1 iii4 #af2 :5 made an end ( art1 i4 #gd1 #adc2 began1 z a feature ( art1 ab\t #acjj1 iii4 #bjc2 ( :at impossible1 i4 #gg1 #aeg1 #afd1 #cga1 #cgb1 ii4 #bjc1 iii4 #bj1 #abi1 v4 #ia2 def9ition ( ideas (1 i4 #ac1 #bj4 ,inf9ity1 typical ( r$eem$ life1 iv4 #hj2 express$ 9 nature by curvature & gradation1 ii4 #de-dh2 ( gradation1 i4 #baj1 #bbd1 ii4 #dg2 ( v>iety 9 nature's color+1 i4 #afh1 #agb1 #cbe1 iv4 #abg2 ( nature's fulness1 i4 #aie1 v4 #ii2 ( cl\ds1 i4 #bah1 #bce1 v4 #aaj1 #aac2 ( detail 9 m\nta9s1 i4 #bij1 #big2 ( curvature1 i4 #cae1 ii4 #fj1 iv4 #bfb-bfi1 v4 #ci2 express$ by di/ance1 ii4 #da2 n impli$ by va/ness1 ii4 #di2 ! cause ( my/]y1 iv4 #eh2 ( m\nta9 vegetation1 iv4 #bhh2 abs5ce (1 9 ,dut* "w1 v4 #cg2 g5]al delight 91 ii4 #db-dd4 ,inspiration1 ! expression ( ! m9d ( a ,god-made great man1 iii4 #ada2 expression (1 on human =m1 ii4 #bad2 z manife/$ 9 impi\s m51 ii4 #acg1 #ach2 revelations made by1 h[ communicable1 ii4 #acc2 condition ( prophetic1 iii4 #aei4 ,intellect1 h[ affect$ by novelty1 ii4 #ed2 h[ connect$ ) pleasure d]iv$ f art1 i4 #aj1 #bh2 its op]ation ^u ! features1 ii4 #aac-aae2 connection ( beauty )1 i4 #bg2 h[ influ5c$ by /ate ( he>t1 ii4 #ag1 #aad2 affect$ by climatic influ5ces1 v4 #acd2 h[ r5d]$ weak1 v4 #bje1 #bdg2 abuse (1 v4 #bff 7note72 culture (1 9 me*anical arts1 v4 #cbh 7note72 comp>ison betwe5 ,angelico's1 ,salvator's1 ,dur]'s1 & ,giorgione's1 v4 #bhd1 #bhe2 beauty ( animal =m increas$ by expression (1 ii4 #ih2 decay (1 %[n by love ( ! horrible1 iv4 #cbh2 popul> appreciation (1 i4 #dah2 influ5ce ( m\nta9 sc5]y on1 iv4 #bgd1 #cea-cfc2 condition (1 9 ,engli% & ,fr5* nations1 f ?irte5? to sixte5? c5tury1 iv4 #ceh2 great humility (1 iii4 #bfj2 s]i\sness (1 iii4 #beh2 s5sibility (1 iii4 #aei1 #bhf2 p[] (1 9 controll+ emotions1 iii4 #afj2 sees ! :ole tru?1 v4 #bje2 great]1 n f\nd 9 m9ds ( pure/ religi\s temp]1 v4 #bjd4 ,intemp]ance1 nature & application ( ! ^w1 ii4 #ac1 #ad4 ,inv5tion1 *>act]i/ic ( great art1 i4 #cje1 iii4 #ch1 #hh2 greate/ ( art-qualities1 v4 #aeh2 in/9ctive "* (1 ii4 #aee1 iii4 #hd1 #hg1 v4 #aed1 #aeh2 evil ( misappli$1 i4 #aag2 lib]ty (1 ) reg>d to proportion1 ii4 #fa2 op]ation ( 7,turn]ian ,topography71 iv4 #ah1 #bc1 #bd2 nev] loses an accid5t1 v4 #agc2 n ! duty ( "y arti/s1 i4 #dbb2 v]ity (1 v4 #aia2 abs5ce (1 h[ te/$1 v4 #aeg2 gr&eur (1 v4 #ahg2 mat]ial1 v4 #aec-afc2 spiritual1 v4 #aic-bag2 sacr$1 a passionate f9d+1 v4 #aib2 ( =m1 sup]ior to inv5tion ( color1 v4 #cbj 7note74 ,joy1 a noble emotion1 ii4 #af1 iii4 #aj2 necessity (1 to ideas ( beauty1 ii4 #ag1 #bi2 ( y\?1 h[ typifi$ 9 bud-/ructure & fl[]s1 iii4 #bjf1 #bbg2 ( humble life1 v4 #cbh4 ,judgm5t1 culture & regulation (1 i4 #di-ef1 ii4 #bb-be2 di/+ui%$ f ta/e1 i4 #be1 ii4 #cd2 "r moral1 necess>y to s5se ( beauty1 ii4 #if1 #ii2 "r te*nical k necess>y to =mation (1 ii4 #d2 equity (1 illu/rat$ by ,%aksp]e1 iv4 #ccb2 sub/itution (1 = admiration1 ! result ( unbelief1 v4 #bdd4 ,keats1 subdu$ by ! feel+ "u :i* he writes1 iii4 #afj2 description ( waves by1 iii4 #afh2 description ( p9e1 v4 #hb2 color+ (1 iii4 #beg2 no real sympa?y )1 b a dreamy love ( nature1 iii4 #bgj1 #bhe2 dea? (1 v4 #cdi2 8 s5se ( beauty1 v4 #ccb4 ,k1 connection (1 ) sight1 i4 #ed2 connection (1 ) ?\ght1 i4 #dg2 pleasure 91 iv4 #fi2 communication (1 railways & telegraphs1 iii4 #cjb2 :at wor? tea*+1 iii4 #bih1 v4 #ccj2 influ5ce (1 on art1 i4 #de1 #dg1 #bch2 necess>y to "r judgm5t ( art1 i4 #aba1 #daa1 #dah2 feel+ necess>y to fulness (1 v4 #ajg2 highe/ =m (1 is ,tru/1 v4 #afa2 coldness (1 v4 #adj2 h[ to be employ$1 v4 #ccj2 refusal (1 a =m ( asceticism1 v4 #cbf4 ,labor1 heal?ful & h>mful1 v4 #cbi1 #cca4 ,l&s1 class$ by _! produce & correspond+ k9ds ( art1 v4 #acc-ace4 ,l&scape1 ,greek1 iii4 #agh-ahg1 v4 #baa-bac2 effect ( on ,greek m9d1 iv4 #cea2 ( fifte5? c5tury1 iii4 #bja2 m$ival1 iii4 #bja1 #bji1 #bai1 iv4 #gg-gi2 *oice (1 influ5c$ by national feel+1 i4 #abe2 novelty (1 iii4 #adc-aea2 love (1 iii4 #bhj1 #bid2 ,scott's view (1 iii4 #beg2 ( ,switz]l&1 iv4 #acb1 #bij 7see ,m\nta9s1 ,alps1 c472 ( ,s\!rn ,italy1 v4 #bce2 ,swiss moral influ5ces (1 contra/$ ) ^? ( ,italy1 iv4 #ace-acf2 colors (1 iv4 #dj1 #cde2 l[l& & m\nta91 iv4 #cfc2 gradation 91 i4 #ahb2 natural1 h[ modifi$ by *oice ( inv5tive arti/s1 iv4 #bd1 #bf 7note72 dep5d5t = int]e/ on relation to man1 v4 #aic1 #aif2 h[ to manufacture "o1 iv4 #bia4 ,l&scape ,pa9t]s1 aims ( great1 i4 #dd1 iv4 #bc2 *oice ( tru?s by1 i4 #gd-gf2 9 sev5te5? c5tury1 _! vici\s & false /yle1 i4 #e1 #ahe1 #cbh1 #chg2 ,g]man & ,flemi%1 i4 #ij2 *>act]i/ics ( ,dut*1 v4 #bec1 #bei2 vulg>ity ( ,dut*1 v4 #bgg2 ,engli%1 i4 #hc1 #ib-ie4 ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 mod]n1 i4 #dbd2 f\r true & two spuri\s =ms (1 v4 #aid1 #aie2 true1 dep5d5t = its int]e/ on sympa?y ) humanity 7! d>k mirror71 v4 #aie-bja1 iii4 #bdh1 #bej1 #bei1 #cbe1 iv4 #ef2 e>ly ,italian s*ool (1 i4 #ha-he1 #afe1 ii4 #bag2 emancipation (1 f =malism1 iii4 #cab2 ,v5etian s*ool (1 expir$ #aeid1 iii4 #cag1 v4 #bad1 #bai2 sup]natural1 ii4 #bai-bbb2 ,puri/ ideal (1 iii4 #gj-gf2 delight 9 qua9t1 iii4 #cac2 pres]vation ( symmetry 91 by greate/ m51 ii4 #gd2 nor!rn s*ool (1 iii4 #cbc2 d\bt z to ! usefulness (1 iii4 #add1 v4 #aic2 symbolic1 iii4 #bjc2 topographical1 iv4 #af2 ,dut* s*ool (1 i4 #ib2 mod]n love ( d>kness & d>k color1 ! s]vice ( cl\ds1 iii4 #bdh-bea4 ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 ,classical1 v4 #bdb-bdh2 abs5ce ( fai? 91 v4 #bdb2 ta/e & re/ra9t (1 v4 #bdb2 ideal (1 v4 #bdd4 ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 ,dut*1 v4 #bgg-bha4 ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 ,h]oic1 v4 #aid-aih4 ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 ,pa/oral1 v4 #bec-bfj4 ,language ( e>ly ,italian ,pictures1 i4 #aj2 ( ,dut* pictures1 i4 #aj2 di/9ction betwe5 ornam5tal & expressive1 i4 #aj2 pa9t+ a1 i4 #h2 accuracy (1 liable to mis9t]pretation1 iii4 #e4 ,law1 ,david's delight 9 !1 v4 #adf2 helpfulness or consi/5ce ! highe/1 v4 #aef4 ,laws ( leaf-gr\p+1 v4 #be1 #bf1 #cb2 ( ramification1 v4 #di-fb2 ( vegetation1 h[ express$ 9 e>ly ,italian sculpture1 v4 #df4 ,leaf1 ,leaves1 h[ treat$ by m$ival ornam5tal arti/s1 iii4 #bjd2 ( ,am]ican plane1 iii4 #bje2 ( ,alisma plantago1 iii4 #bje2 ( horse-*e/nut1 iii4 #bje2 gr[? (1 iv4 #aic1 v4 #ca2 laws ( ,deflection1 ,radiation1 & ,succession1 v4 #be1 #bf2 ribs (1 law ( subord9ation 91 iii4 #bjf1 v4 #bd2 lessons f1 v4 #cb1 #gd1 #ge2 ( ! p9e1 v4 #gh2 ( e>?-plants1 %apes (1 v4 #ib-ie2 life (1 v4 #ca1 #cb1 #dj1 #da1 #fc2 /ructure (1 #ba-be2 v>iety & symmetry (1 i4 #cid1 ii4 #gb1 #ib2 draw+ (1 by ,v5etians1 iii4 #caf2 draw+ (1 by ,dut* & by ,dur]1 v4 #cg1 #ij2 curvature 91 iv4 #bga-bgc2 my/]y 91 i4 #aia1 #cif2 /r5g? & hope receiv$ f1 ii4 #adj4 ,leaflets1 v4 #cc4 ,lib]ty1 self-re/ra9$1 ii4 #hd2 love (1 9 mod]n l&scapes1 iii4 #bej2 ,scott's love (1 iii4 #bga2 religi\s1 ( ,v5etians1 v4 #bae2 individual helplessness 7,j4 ,s4 ,mill71 v4 #agd4 ,li*5s4 ,see ,moss4 ,life1 int5sity (1 proportionate to int5sity ( helpfulness1 v4 #aee2 connection ( color )1 iv4 #ec1 #abc1 v4 #cbb2 man's1 see ,man1 ,m$ival4 ,light1 p[]1 gradation1 & preci\sness (1 iv4 #cd1 #cg1 #ec1 #fi1 #ga-gc2 m$ival love (1 iii4 #bjj2 value (1 on :at dep5d5t1 ii4 #dh2 h[ affect$ by color1 i4 #fh1 #gj2 influ5ce (1 9 ar*itecture1 i4 #ajf2 table ( gradation ( diff]5t pa9t]s1 iv4 #db2 law ( evanesc5ce 7,turn]71 iv4 #gj2 expression (1 by color1 i4 #ih1 #aga2 ) ref]5ce to tone1 i4 #adg1 #adi2 a *>act]i/ic ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 iv4 #di2 love (1 ii4 #ge1 #gf1 iii4 #bdd2 a type ( ,god1 ii4 #gh2 purity (1 i4 #adg1 ii4 #ge2 h[ relat$ to %ad[s1 i4 #adj1 #agc2 hues (1 i4 #adi1 #aeg1 #afa2 high1 h[ obta9$1 i4 #agc1 #ahb1 ii4 #dh2 high1 use ( gold 91 i4 #ajf2 :ite ( ideali/s to be di/+ui%$ f gold5 ( ,titian's s*ool1 ii4 #bba2 ,dut*1 love (1 v4 #bed1 #bgh2 effects (1 z giv5 by ,turn]1 iv1 #ga4 ,lime/one1 ( :at compos$1 i4 #cji2 color (1 iii4 #bca-bcc2 tables1 iv4 #abg-abi4 ,l9es ( fall1 iv4 #bgf2 ( projection1 iv4 #bgi2 ( escape1 iv4 #bgi2 ( re/1 iv4 #cji2 nature ( gov]n+1 iv4 #ahg2 9 faces1 ii4 #aad2 undulat+1 expressive ( action1 horizontal1 ( re/ & /r5g?1 v4 #afd2 horizontal & angul>1 v4 #afd2 gr&eur (1 consi/s 9 simplicity ) v>iation1 iv4 #bdg2 curv$1 iv4 #bfc2 app>5t proportion 91 ii4 #fa2 all d\btful1 reject$ 9 armorial be>+s1 iii4 #bjj4 ,lit]ature1 greate/ n produc$ by religi\s temp]1 v4 #bje2 classical1 ! s*ool ( ta/e or re/ra9t1 v4 #bdb2 spasmodic1 v4 #bdb2 _w (1 divid$ into ?9k]s & se]s1 iii4 #bfb2 mod]n temp] (1 iii4 #beb1 #bfa-bfc2 reputation (1 on :at dep5d5t 7error transitory7 i4 #a1 #b4 ,locke1 quot$ 7h>d to see well71 i4 #ea1 #fg4 ,love1 a noble emotion1 iii4 #aj2 color a type (1 v4 #cbj 7note72 s\rce ( unity1 ii4 #ej2 z connect$ ) vital beauty1 ii4 #hi2 p]ception quick5$ by1 i4 #eb2 want (1 9 "s ( ! old l&scape pa9t]s1 i4 #gg2 f9i% proce$+ f1 i4 #hd2 no?+ drawn rightly ) out1 iv4 #cc2 ( brightness 9 ,engli% cottages1 iv4 #cbj2 ( horror1 iv4 #cbh2 *>act]i/ic ( all great m51 ii4 #ij2 high] ?an reason1 ii4 #aad2 ideal =m1 only to be rea*$ by1 ii4 #aba2 lovelie/ ?+s wr\ght ?r\gh1 ii4 #aca1 v4 #cdh2 good "w only done =1 v4 #cdf-cdh2 & tru/ ! n\ri%m5t ( man's s\l1 v4 #cdh4 ,l[ell1 quotation f1 v4 #cdg4 ,l[l&]1 pr\d ( 8 l[l&s 7f>m] 9 ,alton ,locke71 iii4 #ahb4 ,magnitude1 relation (1 to m9ut5ess1 v4 #age-agg2 love ( m]e size1 v4 #agf2 influ5ce (1 on diff]5t m9ds1 v4 #agg4 ,man1 8 use & function1 ii4 #d2 8 bus9ess 9 ! _w1 iii4 #dd1 v4 #a2 ?ree ord]s (1 iii4 #bhf2 *>act]i/ics ( a great1 iii4 #bfj2 p]fection ( ?reefold1 v4 #cbf2 vital beauty 91 ii4 #aaa-aca2 pres5t & =m] "* (1 iii4 #adi-aea2 intelligibility necess>y to a great1 iv4 #gd2 adaptation ( plants to ne$s (1 v4 #b1 #c2 influ5ce ( sc5]y on1 v4 #acc-ace2 lessons le>nt by1 f natural beauty1 v4 #adf2 result ( unbelief 91 v4 #cde2 h[ to get noble/ "w out (1 v4 #cdf-cdh2 love & tru/ necess>y to developm5t (1 v4 #cdg2 divid$ into five classes1 v4 #aei-afb2 h[ to p]ceive a noble _s 91 iv4 #ah2 :5 intemp]ate1 ii4 #ac2 pursuits (1 h[ divid$1 ii4 #h1 v4 #aei-afb2 life (1 ! rose & cank]worm1 v4 #cbd1 #ccb2 n int5d$ to be satisfi$ by e>?ly beauty1 i4 #bjd1 iv4 #aca2 8 happ9ess1 h[ con/itut$1 iii4 #cjc1 v4 #cbg-ccj2 8 idea ( f9i%1 iii4 #aac2 society necess>y to ! developm5t (1 ii4 #aaf2 noble/ tone & rea* ( life (1 v4 #cca4 ,m>ble1 dome/ic use (1 iv4 #cgj2 fitt$ = sculpture1 iv4 #abg2 colors (1 iv4 #adj4 ,m$ival1 ages comp>$ ) mod]n1 iii4 #bej2 n d>k1 iii4 #beb2 m9d1 h[ oppos$ to ,greek1 iii4 #aic2 fai?1 life ! expression ( man's delight 9 ,god's "w1 iii4 #bag2 admiration ( human beauty1 iii4 #aig2 knights1 iii4 #aib-aie2 feel+ respect+ m\nta9s1 iii4 #aib1 #aif1 #bbi1 iv4 #cgg2 want ( gratitude1 iii4 #aic2 s5tim5tal enjoym5t ( nature1 iii4 #aib2 dread ( ?ick foliage1 iii4 #bac2 love = color1 iii4 #bai1 #bbj2 dislike ( rugg$ /one1 iv4 #cja2 love ( cities1 v4 #d2 love ( g>d5s1 iii4 #aia2 love ( symmetry1 iii4 #aii2 neglect ( e>?'s beauty1 v4 #e1 iii4 #adf2 love ( def9ition1 iii4 #bji2 idea ( education1 v4 #e2 l&scape1 ! fields1 iii4 #aia-bbh2 ! rocks1 iii4 #bbi-bdg4 ,mica1 *>act]i/ics (1 iv4 #aje2 connect$ ) *lorite1 iv4 #aac2 use ( ! ^w1 iv4 #aad2 flake (1 typical ( /r5g? 9 weakness1 iv4 #bci4 ,mi*elet1 ,l',insecte1 quot$ on magnitude1 v4 #agf4 ,middle ,ages1 _s ( !1 iii4 #aea2 defici5cy 9 ,%aksp]e's conception (1 iv4 #cfd-cfh2 b>onial life 9 !1 iii4 #aib1 #aie2 neglect ( agriculture 91 iii4 #aib2 made e>? a great battlefield1 v4 #e4 ,see ,m$ival4 ,mill1 ,j4 ,s41 ,on ,lib]ty1 v4 #agd4 ,milton1 *>act]i/ics (1 ii4 #add1 iii4 #bhe1 #bif2 8 use ( ! t]m expanse1 iv4 #hc2 & ,dante's descriptions1 comp>ison betwe51 ii4 #afc1 iii4 #bji2 misuse ( ! t]m enamell$ by1 iii4 #bbc2 in/ances ( imag9ation1 ii4 #add4 ,m9d1 indep5d5ce (1 ii4 #aia2 visibleop]ation (1 on ! body1 ii4 #aac4 ,m9ut5ess1 value (1 v4 #age-agg2 influ5ce (1 on diff]5t m9ds1 v4 #agg4 ,see ,magnitude4 ,mi/1 ( :at typical1 iv4 #gj2 ,copley ,field+'s love (1 iv4 #ge4 ,mi/akes1 great1 *iefly due to pride1 iv4 #ej4 ,mod]ation1 value (1 ii4 #hd4 ,mod]n age1 *>act]i/ics (1 iii4 #bea1 #bed1 #bfd1 #bgf2 co/ume1 ugl9ess (1 iii4 #bee1 v4 #bgc 7note72 romance ( ! pa/1 iii4 #bee2 criticism1 iv4 #chi2 l&scape1 i4 #dbd1 ii4 #aei1 iii4 #bdh2 m9d1 pa!tic fallacy *>act]i/ic (1 iii4 #afh4 ,moi/ure1 express$ by fulness ( color1 iv4 #bde4 ,moss1 colors (1 iv4 #acj1 v4 #ii2 beauty & endurance (1 v4 #ajj4 ,m\nta9e]1 false !atrical idea (1 iv4 #cba2 reg>d$ z a t]m ( reproa* by ,dante1 iii4 #bda2 same by ,%aksp]e1 iv4 #cga2 8 dislike ( 8 c\ntry1 iii4 #ahb2 h>d%ip (1 iv4 #cce2 8 life (1 gloom1 iv4 #cbj4 ,m\nta9s 7see also ,banks1 ,cre/s1 ,dbris1 c471 uses & functions (1 iv4 #ia2 influ5ces (1 on arti/ic p[]1 iv4 #cef2 influ5ce on purity ( religion1 doctr9e1 & practice1 iv4 #cea2 monki% view (1 iv4 #cgg1 iii4 #aif2 /ructure (1 i4 #cjj1 iv4 #aeg2 mat]ials (1 i4 #bga1 iv4 #ij2 pr9cipal laws (1 i4 #bgj1 #cjb2 _s (1 i4 #bga2 false color ( 7,salvator & ,titian71 i4 #aeh2 multiplicity ( feature1 i4 #bii2 fulness ( vegetation1 iv4 #bia2 cont\rs (1 i4 #bih1 iv4 #ada1 #aeg1 #ahb1 #bgf1 #cji2 curvature (1 i4 #bif1 iv4 #ahf1 #aib1 #bhb1 #bhg2 appe>ances (1 i4 #bha1 #bhc2 =egr\nd1 beauty (1 i4 #ii1 iv4 #ii2 two regions 91 iv4 #agb2 sup]ior beauty (1 iv4 #ia1 #cdf1 #cdh2 false ideal ( life 91 iv4 #cai2 decomposition1 iv4 #ajc1 #acg1 #afi1 #cji2 sanctity (1 iii4 #aif2 lessons f decay (1 iv4 #cae2 regul>ity & p>allelism ( b$s 91 iv4 #bjg2 exagg]ation 9 draw+ (1 ii4 #bjh1 iv4 #age1 #aij2 love (1 iii4 #bej1 #bei1 #bhh1 iv4 #cgf2 m5tions (1 9 ,scripture1 iii4 #aif1 iv4 #cgg2 ,moses on ,s9ai1 iv4 #cgh2 ,transfiguration1 iv4 #cha2 con/ruction ( ,nor!rn ,alp9e1 iv4 #bhf1 iv4 #cbd2 glory1 iv4 #cdd1 #cde2 lift ! l[l&s on _! sides1 iv4 #ib2 my/]y (1 unfa?omable1 iv4 #aee1 #agd2 mat]ial ( ,alp9e1 a type ( /r5g? 9 weakness1 iv4 #bci2 ,dante's conception (1 iii4 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bci2 ,dante's repugnance to1 iii4 #bdj2 influ5ce ( ! ,ap5n9es on ,dante1 iii4 #bca2 m$ival feel+ respect+1 iii4 #aia1 #bbi2 symbolism (1 9 ,dante1 iii4 #bdj2 n repres5t$ by ! ,greeks1 iii4 #ade2 sc5]y n attempt$ by old ma/]s1 i4 #bgh2 influ5ce (1 iv4 #cdd1 #cef2 ! beg9n+ & end ( natural sc5]y1 iv4 #cdd4 ,m\nta9s1 c5tral1 _! =mation & aspect1 i4 #bge-bhg4 ,m\nta9 gloom1 iv4 #cag-cdc2 life 9 ,alp9e valleys1 iv4 #cbj2 love ( horror1 iv4 #cbh-ccb2 ,romanism1 iv4 #ccc2 disease1 iv4 #cce2 in/ance1 ,sion 9 ! ,valais1 iv4 #cci4 ,m\nta9s1 inf]ior1 h[ di/+ui%$ f c5tral1 i4 #bij2 individual tru? 9 draw+ (1 i4 #cjd4 ,my/]y1 ( nature1 i4 #cg1 iv4 #fg1 #hj2 nev] abs5t 9 nature1 iv4 #eh2 noble & ignoble1 iv4 #gj1 #gc1 #gd2 ( execution1 necess>y to ! highe/ excell5ce1 i4 #cg1 iv4 #fb2 9 ,pre-,raphaelitism1 iv4 #fa2 s5se ( delight 91 iv4 #fi2 ,turn]ian1 ess5tial1 iv4 #ef-fg2 wilful1 iv4 #fh-ha4 ,my?ology1 ,r5aissance pa9t+s (1 iii4 #fb2 ,apollo & ! ,py?on1 v4 #cbb2 ,calypso1 ! conceal]1 v4 #baa2 ,ceto1 deep places ( ! sea1 v4 #ach1 #cjd2 ,*rysaor1 angel ( lightn+1 v4 #adj2 ,danae's gold5 ra91 v4 #adj2 ,danades1 sieves (1 v4 #adj2 ,dragon ( ,hesp]ides1 v4 #cjb1 #cjh1 #cji2 ,eurybia1 tidal =ce ( ! sea1 v4 #ach1 #cjd2 ,fates1 v4 #cja2 ,g>d5 ( ,hesp]ides1 v4 #cjj-caf2 ,goddess ( ,discord1 ,eris1 v4 #cje-caj2 ,gorgons1 /orm-cl\ds1 v4 #ach1 #cjd2 ,grai1 s(t ra9-cl\ds1 #ach1 #cjd2 ,hesp]ides1 v4 #cjc1 #caj2 ,n]eus1 god ( ! sea1 v4 #ach1 #cjc2 ,m9]va's %ield1 ,gorgon's head on1 v4 #adj2 ,muses1 v4 #afc2 ,pegasus1 l[] ra9-cl\ds1 v4 #adj2 ,phorcys1 malignant angel ( ! sea1 v4 #ach1 #cjc2 ,?aumas1 b5efic5t angel ( ! sea1 v4 #ach1 #cjd4 ,nature1 inf9ity (1 i4 #fd1 #ff1 #afd-afh1 #aih1 #bai1 #bbd1 iii4 #aba 7draw+ ( leafage71 iv4 #bi1 #bfg1 #cjc1 i4 #gg2 v>iety (1 i4 #ee1 #afi1 #bia1 v4 #b-e2 gradation 91 ii4 #dg1 iv4 #abb1 #bhg2 curvature 91 ii4 #df1 #fj1 iv4 #bga1 #bgb2 colors (1 i4 #gj1 #afi1 #ceb1 iii4 #ce2 f9i% (1 iii4 #aab1 #aba1 #abb2 f95ess (1 iv4 #cjd2 r$undancy (1 iii4 #abb1 v4 #ii2 balance (1 v4 #fd2 inequality (1 v4 #bb2 pa!tic treatm5t (1 v4 #agg2 always imag9ative1 ii4 #aeh2 nev] di/9ct1 nev] vacant1 i4 #aic2 love (1 int5se or subord9ate1 classification ( writ]s1 iii4 #bhe2 love (1 an indication ( s5sibility1 iii4 #bhe2 love ( 7moral ( l&scape71 iii4 #bhe-cjg2 want ( love ( 9 old ma/]s1 i4 #gg1 iii4 #cbe2 lights & %ad[s 91 i4 #ahj1 #caa1 iv4 #cd2 organic & inorganic beauty (1 i4 #bhf1 ii4 #if2 highe/ beauty r>e 91 i4 #fe1 iv4 #aca2 sympa?y )1 iii4 #aid1 #cjf1 ii4 #ia1 #ic1 iv4 #af-fg2 n to be pa9t$1 i4 #fd2 imag9ation dep5d5t on1 ii4 #aia2 h[ modifi$ by inv5tive pa9t]s1 v4 #aha2 z repres5t$ by old ma/]s1 i4 #gg1 #agf2 treatm5t (1 by old l&scape pa9t]s1 i4 #ge2 feel+ respect+1 ( m$ival & ,greek knight1 iii4 #agg1 #aib1 #aic1 #aig1 v4 #e2 draw+ f 7,encyclopdia ,britannica71 iv4 #bie4 ,see ,beauty1 ,deity1 ,greek1 ,m$ival1 ,my/]y1 also ,cl\ds1 ,m\nta9s1 etc4 ,neatness1 mod]n love (1 iii4 #aji1 iv4 #c-f2 vulg>ity ( excessive1 v4 #bga4 ,n]eid's gu>d1 !1 v4 #bih-cac4 ,niggl+1 ugly misus$ t]m1 v4 #cf2 means disorganiz$ & me*anical "w1 v4 #cg4 ,ob$i5ce1 equival5t (1 fai?1 & root ( all human de$1 v4 #afa2 highe/ =m (1 v4 #afa1 #afc2 law (1 v4 #afa4 ,obscurity1 law (1 iv4 #fa2 ( intelligible & un9telligible pa9t]s1 iv4 #gd4 ,see ,my/]y4 ,ornam5t1 ab/ract1 z us$ by ,angelico1 ii4 #bbj2 realiz$1 z us$ by ,filipp9o ,lippi1 etc41 ii4 #bbj2 language (1 di/9ct f language ( expression1 i4 #aj2 use ( animal =m 91 ii4 #bjd2 ar*itectural1 i4 #aje1 #ajg1 ii4 #bje2 symbolic1 ii4 #bjd-bje2 vulg>1 iv4 #bgc2 9 dress1 iv4 #cfd2 curvature 91 iv4 #bgc1 #bgd2 typical1 iii4 #bjf2 symmetrical1 iii4 #bjg2 9 backgr\nds1 iii4 #bjc2 floral1 iii4 #bjg-bjh4 ,outl9e exi/s only conv5tionally 9 nature1 iii4 #aad4 ,pa9t]s1 class$ by _! objects1 #a/1 exhibition ( tru?1 #bnd1 deception ( s5ses1 i4 #gd2 class$ z colori/s & *i>oscuri/s1 iv4 #dg2 functions (1 iii4 #be2 great1 *>act]i/ics (1 i4 #h1 #abd1 #cbf1 ii4 #db1 iii4 #bf-dc1 iv4 #ch1 v4 #ahi1 #aij1 #ccb2 great1 treatm5t ( pictures by1 v4 #ahi2 valg>1 *>act]i/ics (1 i4 #cbg1 ii4 #hb1 #abh1 #acg1 iii4 #cb1 #fc1 #age1 #beg1 #cah2 religi\s1 ii4 #agd1 #age1 #aha1 #bag1 iii4 #dh1 #ei1 iv4 #cee2 complete use ( space by1 i4 #bce2 duty (1 ) reg>d to *oice ( subject1 ii4 #bai1 iv4 #ah 7note72 int]pret]s ( nature1 iii4 #aci2 mod]n philosophical1 error respect+ color (1 iii4 #cj2 imag9ative & unimag9ative1 ii4 #aed-aeg2 %\ld be guides ( ! imag9ation1 iii4 #acb2 sket*es (1 v4 #ahj2 e>ly ,italian1 i4 #bdg1 iii4 #bdd2 ,dut*1 i4 xxxii4 preface1 iii4 #ahb2 v4 #ce1 #cg1 #bgh2 ,v5etian1 i4 #hj1 #cdf1 v4 #bad1 #bbi1 #beh2 value ( p]sonification to1 iii4 #if2 contra/ betwe5 nor!rn & ,italian1 9 draw+ ( cl\ds1 v4 #acc2 effect ( ! ,re=mation on1 v4 #bej4 ,see ,art1 ,arti/s4 ,pa9t+1 a language1 i4 #h2 oppos$ to speak+ & writ+1 n to poetry1 iii4 #ac2 classification (1 iii4 #ab2 sacr$1 iii4 #df2 hi/orical1 iii4 #ci1 #ij2 allegorical1 delight ( greate/ m51 iii4 #ie2 ( /one1 iv4 #cja2 k9d ( conception necess>y to1 v4 #ahg2 success1 h[ f\nd 91 v4 #agi2 ( ! body1 v4 #bbh2 diff]s f illum9ation 9 repres5t+ %ad[1 iii4 #bi2 mode (1 subord9ate to purpose1 v4 #ahg2 di/9ctively ! art ( color+1 v4 #caf2 p]fect1 indi/9ctness necess>y to1 iv4 #fd2 great1 expressive ( nobl5ess ( m9d1 v4 #agh1 #aia4 ,see ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 ,animal ,pa9t+1 ,art1 ,arti/1 ,tru?1 ,m$ival1 ,r5aissance4 ,pa/ & pres5t1 sadly sund]$1 iv4 #d4 ,peace1 v4 #cci-cec2 ( mona/icism1 v4 #bhb2 *oice betwe5 ! labor ( dea? & ! peace ( ob$i5ce1 v4 #cec4 ,p]fectness1 law (1 v4 #ahj-aib4 ,p]spective1 arial1 iii4 #bdh2 arial1 & tone1 diff]5ce betwe51 i4 #ada2 despis$ 9 ?irte5? c5tury art1 iii4 #ah2 ( cl\ds1 v4 #aad1 #aah2 ( ,turn]'s diagrams1 v4 #cda 7note74 ,ph>isaism1 arti/ic1 iii4 #fj4 ,photographs give ,turn]ian =m1 & ,rembr&tesque *i>oscuro1 iv4 #fc4 ,pictures1 use (1 to give a preci\s1 non-deceptive resemblance ( ,nature1 iii4 #abf-adj2 noble/1 *>act]i/ic (1 iii4 #ada2 value ( e/imate by _! complet5ess1 i4 #aa1 #dba2 ,v5etian1 *oice ( religi\s subjects 91 v4 #bba2 ,dut*1 description (1 v4 #bgg1 advantages ( unreality 91 iii4 #aci1 #adj2 z treat$ by un9v5tive arti/s1 iii4 #bj2 f9i% (1 iii4 #aac2 ( ,v5ice at e>ly morn1 i4 #cdc2 ( m\nta9e] life1 iv4 #cbj-cbb4 ,see ,realization1 ,f9i%4 ,picturesque1 nobl5ess (1 dep5d5t on sympa?y1 iv4 #ac2 ,turn]ian1 iv4 #a-ae2 dep5d5t on abs5ce ( trimness1 iv4 #e2 & on actual v>iety ( =m & color1 iv4 #f2 l[]1 he>tless delight 9 decay1 iv4 #aa2 treatm5t ( /ones1 iv4 #cjb2 ,calais spire an in/ance ( noble1 iv4 #g4 ,plagi>ism1 greate/ m5 (t5e/ borr[]s1 iii4 #cci4 ,pla9s1 /ructure (1 i4 #bgb2 sc5]y ( comp>$ ) m\nta9s1 iv4 #cdd1 #cde2 _s ( repose 91 i4 #bga2 effect ( di/ance on1 i4 #bgc4 ,see ,l[l&]4 ,plants1 ideal (1 ii4 #aje-ajg2 s5se ( beauty 91 ii4 #ib1 #ii2 typical ( virtues1 iii4 #bbg2 influ5ce ( con/ructive proportion on1 ii4 #fc2 sympa?y )1 ii4 #ia2 uses (1 v4 #b1 #c2 t5t$ & build+1 e>?-plants & pill>-plants1 v4 #h2 law ( succession 91 v4 #bf2 se$ (1 v4 #if2 roots (1 v4 #da2 life (1 law ( help1 v4 #aee2 /rawb]ry1 v4 #if2 ,sisymbrium ,irio1 v4 #ie2 ,oxalis acetosella1 i4 #hb 7note72 ,soldanella & ranunculus1 ii4 #hi1 #ajh2 black hollyhock1 v4 #bcd4 ,pleasure ( ov]com+ difficulties1 i4 #af2 s\rces (1 9 execution1 i4 #cf2 9 l&scape & ar*itecture1 iv4 #cde4 ,see ,pictures4 ,pleasures1 high] & l[]1 ii4 #ae-ah2 ( s5se1 ii4 #ab2 ( ta/e1 h[ to be cultivat$1 ii4 #bc4 ,poetry1 ! sugge/ion by ! imag9ation ( noble gr\nd = noble emotion1 iii4 #aj1 v4 #afc2 use ( details 91 iii4 #h2 contra/$ ) hi/ory1 iii4 #g-i2 mod]n1 pa!tic fallacy *>act]i/ic (1 iii4 #afh4 ,poets1 too _m second-rate1 iii4 #aef2 describ$1 v4 #afc2 two ord]s ( 7creative & reflective71 iii4 #aef 7note71 #afj2 great1 h acut5ess (1 & comm& (1 feel+1 iii4 #afc2 love ( fl[]s by1 v4 #ia2 :y n good judges ( pa9t+1 iii4 #acc4 ,popl> grove1 gracefulness (1 ,hom]'s love (1 iii4 #ia1 #ahb1 #ahe4 ,popul>ity1 i4 #b4 ,porphyry1 *>act]i/ics (1 iv4 #ajh-aab4 ,portraits1 recognition1 no pro( ( real resemblance1 i4 #ee4 ,portraiture1 use (1 by pa9t]s1 ii4 #aai1 iii4 #gh1 #hi1 #ia1 iv4 #ceh2 necess>y to ideal art1 ii4 #aai2 mod]n fooli%ness1 & insol5ce (1 ii4 #abb2 mod]n1 comp>$ ) ,v&yke's1 v4 #bgc 7note72 ,v5etians pa9t$ pray+1 v4 #bbj4 ,p[]1 ideas (1 i4 #ac1 #ad2 ideas (1 h[ receiv$1 i4 #cb2 imag9ative1 iii4 #ci2 nev] wa/$1 i4 #ac2 s5sations (1 n to be s\ght 9 imp]fect art1 i4 #cc2 importance te*nical1 its relation to expressional1 iii4 #bi4 ,precipices1 h[ ord9>ily produc$1 i4 #bij1 iv4 #adh2 g5]al =m (1 iv4 #bdf2 ov]hang+1 9 ,inf]ior ,alps1 iv4 #bda2 /eepness (1 iv4 #bcj2 _! awfulness & beauty1 iv4 #bda1 #bfj2 action ( ye>s ^u1 iv4 #adg2 r>ity ( high1 among second>y hills1 i4 #cja4 ,pre-,raphaelites1 aim (1 i4 #dbe2 unwise 9 *oice ( subject1 iv4 #ah2 /udies (1 iii4 #eh1 #ga 7note72 rank (1 9 art1 iii4 #ada1 iv4 #eg2 my/]y (1 iv4 #fa1 iii4 #bi1 #abg-abi2 app>5t v>iance betwe5 ,turn] &1 iii4 #abi2 love ( fl[]s1 v4 #ia2 fl[] & leaf-pa9t+ (1 i4 #cig1 v4 #ce4 ,pride1 cause ( mi/akes1 iv4 #ej2 de/ructive ( ideal "*1 ii4 #abb2 9 idl5ess1 ( m$ival knights1 iii4 #aib2 9 ,v5etian l&scape1 v4 #bah4 ,proportion1 app>5t & con/ructive1 ii4 #eg-fc2 ( curvature1 ii4 #fj1 iv4 #bff1 #bfg2 h[ diff]+ f symmetry1 ii4 #gc2 ( ar*itecture1 ii4 #ei2 ,burke's error1 ii4 #fj-fb4 ,prosp]ity1 evil consequ5ces ( long-cont9u$1 ii4 #d-e4 ,psalm #ai?1 mean+ (1 v4 #adg-adi4 ,pur*ase1 wise1 ! root ( all b5evol5ce1 v4 #cbh 7note74 ,puritans & ,romani/s1 iii4 #beb4 ,purity1 ! expression ( div9e en]gy1 ii4 #ge2 type ( s9lessness1 ii4 #gh2 h[ connect$ ) ideas ( life1 ii4 #gi2 ( color1 ii4 #gi2 conque/ (1 ov] pollution1 typifi$ 9 ,apollo's conte/1 v4 #cbc2 ( fle% pa9t+1 on :at dep5d5t1 ii4 #abd2 ,v5etian pa9t+ ( ! nude1 v4 #bbg4 ,see ,s5suality4 ,py?on1 ! corrupt]1 v4 #cbc4 ,rays1 no p]ception (1 by old ma/]s1 i4 #bac2 h[ f> to be repres5t$1 i4 #bac4 ,realization1 9 art1 iii4 #af2 gradually h>d5$ feel+1 iv4 #dg-ea2 n ! deception ( ! s5ses1 iii4 #af2 ,dante's1 iii4 #ah4 ,see ,pictures4 ,ref9em5t1 mean+ ( t]m1 ii4 #ha2 ( spiritual & practical m9ds1 v4 #bhb-bhd2 unconnect$ ) toil undesirable1 v4 #cbh4 ,reflection1 on di/ant wat]1 i4 #cee et seq42 effect ( wat] ^u1 i4 #cbi-cca2 to :at ext5t visible f above1 i4 #ccf4 ,re=mation1 /r5g? (1 v4 #bdi2 arre/ (1 v4 #bej2 effect (1 on art1 iii4 #ee1 v4 #bea4 ,relation1 ideas (1 i4 #ac1 #bi1 #ca4 ,religion1 ( ! ,greeks1 v4 #bjh-bac2 ( ,v5etian pa9t]s1 v4 #bbj2 ( ,london & ,v5ice1 v4 #bia2 ,engli%1 v4 #cdc4 ,r5aissance1 pa9t+ ( my?ology1 iii4 #fb2 art1 its s9 & its ,nemesis1 iii4 #bed2 s5suality1 iii4 #fc2 build]s1 v4 #agf2 _s (1 quotation f ,br[n+1 iv4 #cfh4 ,repose1 a te/ ( greatness 9 art1 ii4 #fe-fh1 #ajh1 #bbb2 *>act]i/ic ( ! et]nal m9d1 ii4 #fe2 want (1 9 ! ,laocoon1 ii4 #fi2 9 sc5]y1 i4 #bgb2 ,turn]'s ,rietz 7plate71 v4 #afd1 #afh2 in/ance (1 9 ,mi*ael ,angelo's ,plague ( ,s]p5ts1 ii4 #fi 7note72 h[ consi/5t ) ideal organic =m1 ii4 #ajh4 ,res]ve1 ( a g5tleman 7s5sibility habitual71 v4 #bfi4 ,resili5ce1 law (1 v4 #cj1 #ga4 ,re/1 l9es (1 9 m\nta9s1 iv4 #bgf1 #caj1 #cab4 ,revelation1 v4 #aii4 ,rev]5ce1 = fair sc5]y1 iii4 #beh2 false ideas ( 7,sunday religion71 iii4 #adb2 = m\nta9s1 iii4 #bcj2 inculcat$ by sci5ce1 iii4 #bef2 ,v5etian1 ! ,madonna 9 ! h\se1 v4 #bbd4 ,reynolds1 on ! gr& /yle ( pa9t+1 iii4 #bc2 on ! influ5ce ( beauty1 iii4 #bc4 ,rocks1 iv4 #ii-acd2 =mation (1 iv4 #aac2 division (1 iv4 #ii1 #ajb1 #aeg2 curvature (1 iv4 #aej1 #aed1 #bac1 i4 #bie2 color (1 iv4 #ajg1 #aba1 #acf1 #abc1 #abe1 #abi1 i4 #afi2 cleavages (1 iv4 #cia2 great tru?s taught by1 iv4 #ajb2 aspect (1 i4 #bie1 #cji1 iv4 #aja1 #ajh1 #abj1 #abh2 comp\nd cry/all9e1 iv4 #aja1 #aje2 compact cry/all9e1 *>act]i/ics (1 iv4 #ajg1 #ajb1 #aad1 #aei1 #bje2 slaty coh]5t1 *>act]i/ics (1 iv4 #abb1 #bje1 #bea2 compact coh]5t1 iv4 #abh1 #aei2 junction ( slaty & compact cry/all9e1 iv4 #aad1 #agc1 #bjb2 undulation (1 iv4 #aaf1 #aah1 #aej2 mat]ial uses (1 iv4 #aai1 #abg2 effect ( wea!r ^u1 iv4 #ajd2 effect ( wat] on1 iv4 #bac2 p[] (1 9 support+ vegetation1 iv4 #abe1 #acj2 v>i$ vegetation & color (1 i4 #afi2 contortion (1 iv4 #aaf1 #aej1 #aeb1 #aeg2 dbris (1 iv4 #aai2 lam9ation (1 iv4 #aac1 #abg1 i4 #bia2 lime/one1 iv4 #acj1 #add1 #bji1 #bej1 #beh2 s&/one1 iv4 #acb2 light & %ade (1 i4 #caa2 ov]hang+ (1 iv4 #abj1 #bed1 #beg2 m$ival l&scape1 iii4 #bbi-bdg2 e>ly pa9t]s' draw+ (1 iii4 #bci2 ,dante's dislike (1 iii4 #bcj2 ,dante's description (1 iii4 #bca1 #bcf2 ,hom]'s description (1 iii4 #bcb1 #bci2 classical ideal (1 iii4 #ahf2 ,scott's love (1 iii4 #bdb1 #bge4 ,see ,/ones4 ,romanism1 mod]n1 effect ( on national temp]1 iv4 #ccc1 & ,puritanism1 iii4 #beb1 #bec4 ,saussure1 ,de1 description ( curv$ cleavage by1 iv4 #cie2 quotation f1 iv4 #bid2 on /ructure ( m\nta9 ranges1 iv4 #agb2 love ( ,alps1 iv4 #cic4 ,sc5]y1 int]e/ (1 root$ 9 human emotion1 v4 #aid2 associations connect$ )1 iii4 #bij1 #bib2 classical1 ,claude & ,p\ss91 v4 #bdd2 ,highl&1 v4 #bjf2 two aspects (1 bright & d>k1 v4 #bjf2 ( ,v5ice1 effects (1 v4 #baf2 ( ,nuremb]g1 effect (1 v4 #bcc2 ( ,york%ire hills1 effect (1 i4 #abf1 v4 #bic2 ,swiss influ5ce (1 iv4 #ccg-cgf1 v4 #hd-hg2 ( ! ,loire1 v4 #afe2 effect ( m\nta9s on1 iv4 #cdc-cdf4 ,see ,nature1 ,pictures4 ,sc5t1 artificial1 oppos$ to natural1 ii4 #ae2 diff]5t 9 ! same fl[]1 i4 #fg-fh4 ,sci5ce1 subs]vi5t to life1 ii4 #h2 natural1 relation to pa9t+1 iii4 #cje2 int]e/ 91 iii4 #bef2 inculcates rev]5ce1 iii4 #bef2 e /ep 91 adds to its practical applicabilities1 ii4 #i2 use & dang] ( 9 relation to enjoym5t ( nature1 iii4 #cjf2 gives ! ess5ce1 art ! aspects1 ( ?+s1 iii4 #cjf2 may mislead z to aspects1 iv4 #cia4 ,scott1 repres5tative ( ! m9d ( ! age 9 lit]ature1 iii4 #bei1 #bfc1 #bgg2 quotations f1 %[+ 8 habit ( look+ at nature1 iii4 #bfh1 #bfi2 ,scott's love ( color1 iii4 #bgc-bgf2 enjoym5t ( nature associat$ ) 8 weakness1 iii4 #bfi-bhg2 love ( lib]ty1 iii4 #bga2 habit ( draw+ slight morals f e sc5e1 iii4 #bgf1 #bgg2 love ( natural hi/ory1 iii4 #bgf2 education (1 comp>$ ) ,turn]'s1 iii4 #cjh1 #cji2 description ( ,ed9burgh1 iii4 #bgc2 dea? )\t hope1 v4 #cdi4 ,scripture1 sanctity ( color /at$ 91 iv4 #eb1 v4 #cai2 ref]5ce to m\nta9s 91 iv4 #ih1 #aai1 #cgg2 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 iii4 #cje1 #cch2 ref]5ce to firmam5t1 iv4 #hj1 #hf 7note71 #hg2 att5tion to mean+ ( words necess>y to ! und]/&+ (1 v4 #adg-aea2 ,psalms1 v4 #ade1 #adg4 ,sculpture1 imag9ation1 h[ manife/$ 91 ii4 #ahd1 #ahe2 suitability ( rocks =1 iv4 #aaa1 #aab1 #aai2 in/ances ( gild+ & color+ ( 7middle ages71 ii4 #bja2 /atues 9 ,m$ici ,*apel ref]r$ to1 ii4 #bjh2 at ! close ( #af? c5tury devot$ to luxury & indol5ce1 iii4 #fc2 ( #ac? c5tury1 fidelity to nature 91 iii4 #bjc-bjh1 v4 #df-dh4 ,sea1 pa9t+ (1 i4 #cgc-chb2 has nev] be5 pa9t$1 i4 #cbh2 ,/anfield's tru?ful r5d]+ (1 i4 #cec2 ,turn]'s heavy roll+1 i4 #cgf2 seldom pa9t$ by ! ,v5etians1 i4 #cdf2 misrepres5t$ by ! old ma/]s1 i4 #cdd2 aft] a /orm1 effect (1 i4 #chj1 #cha2 ,dut* pa9t+ (1 i4 #cdc2 %ore break]s inexpressible1 i4 #cgd2 ,hom]'s feel+ ab\t !1 iii4 #afi2 ,angel ( !1 v4 #acc-aea4 ,see ,foam1 ,wat]4 ,se]1 great] ?an ?9k]1 iii4 #acd1 #bfb4 ,s5sibility1 k ( ! beautiful dep5d5t on1 i4 #eb2 an attribute ( all noble m9ds1 i4 #eb2 ! ess5ce ( a g5tleman1 v4 #bfc2 want (1 is vulg>ity1 v4 #bgc2 necess>y to ! p]ception ( facts1 i4 #eb2 to color & to =m1 diff]5ce betwe51 i4 #daf2 want (1 9 undue reg>d to appe>ance1 v4 #bfi2 want (1 9 ,dut* pa9t]s1 v4 #bgg4 ,s5sitiv5ess1 crit]ion ( ! g5tleman1 v4 #bfb1 #bff2 abs5ce (1 sign ( vulg>ity1 v4 #bgc2 want (1 9 ,dut* pa9t]s1 v4 #bgg1 #bgh4 ,s5suality1 de/ructive ( ideal "*1 ii4 #abc2 h[ connect$ ) impurity ( color1 ii4 #abd2 v>i\s degrees (1 9 mod]n art1 ii4 #abf1 iii4 #ff2 impressions ( beauty1 n connect$ )1 ii4 #ab4 ,see ,purity4 ,s]i\sness ( m5 ( m5tal p[]1 iii4 #beh2 want (1 9 ! pres5t age1 ii4 #afi4 ,%ade1 gradation (1 necess>y1 ii4 #dg2 want (1 9 e>ly works ( nations & m51 i4 #ed2 m important ?an color 9 express+ "* ( bodies1 i4 #gj2 di/9ctness (1 9 nature's rocks1 i4 #caa2 & color1 sket* ( a great ma/] conceiv$ 91 i4 #dje2 beautiful only :5 %[+ beautiful =m1 ii4 #hb 7note74 ,%ad[1 ca/1 importance (1 i4 #cca-ccc2 /rang5ess ( ca/1 iv4 #gg2 importance (1 9 bright light1 i4 #agd-age2 v>iety (1 9 nature1 i4 #afh2 none on cle> wat]1 i4 #cca2 on wat]1 falls cle> & d>k1 9 proportion to ! quantity ( surface-matt]1 i4 #ccb2 z giv5 by v>i\s ma/]s1 iv4 #dg2 ( colori/s "r1 ( *i>oscuri/s untrue1 iv4 #di2 exagg]ation (1 9 photography1 iv4 #fc2 rejection (1 by m$ivals1 iii4 #bjj4 ,%aksp]e1 creative ord] ( poets1 iii4 #aef 7note72 8 entire sympa?y ) all creatures1 iv4 #cfb-cfc2 trag$y (1 comp>$ ) ,greek1 v4 #baj2 univ]sality (1 iii4 #ij1 #ia2 pa9t$ human nature ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 iii4 #ij1 iv4 #cfg2 repose (1 ii4 #fh2 8 religion occult beh9d 8 equity1 v4 #bbf2 complete portraiture 91 iii4 #gh1 #ia1 iv4 #cfd2 p5etrative imag9ation (1 ii4 #afe2 love ( p9e trees1 iv4 #cga1 v4 #hb2 no rev]5ce = m\nta9s1 iv4 #cfc1 #cgj2 corrupt$ by ! ,r5aissance1 iv4 #cfg2 p[] (1 %[n by 8 self-annihilation1 i4 xxv4 7preface74 ,%elley1 contemplative imag9ation a *>act]i/ic (1 ii4 #aii2 dea? )\t hope1 v4 #cdi4 ,sight1 great] ?an ?\ght1 iii4 #bhb2 bett] ?an sci5tific k1 i4 #ed2 impressions (1 dep5d5t on m5tal obs]vations1 i4 #ej1 #ec2 elevat$ pleasure (1 duty ( cultivat+1 ii4 #bf2 ( ! :ole tru?1 v4 #bjf2 p>tial1 ( ,dut* pa9t]s1 v4 #bgh2 n valu$ 9 ! pres5t age1 ii4 #d2 ke5ness (1 h[ to be te/$1 ii4 #cg2 importance (1 9 education1 iv4 #dja1 v4 #ccj4 ,simplicity1 second quality ( execution1 i4 #cf2 ( great m51 iii4 #hg4 ,s91 ,greek view (1 v4 #baj2 ,v5etian view (1 v4 #bag2 miss+ ! m>k1 v4 #cci2 wa%+ away ( 7! f\nta9 ( love71 v4 #cba4 ,s9c]ity1 a *>act]i/ic ( great /yle1 iii4 #ce4 ,s++1 %\ld be taught to ev]ybody1 v4 #cbi 7note71 #ccj4 ,size4 ,see ,magnitude4 ,sket*es1 exp]im5tal1 v4 #aha2 det]m9ant1 v4 #ahb2 commemorative1 v4 #ahb4 ,sky1 tru? (1 i4 #bjd1 #bfd2 ?ree regions (1 i4 #bag1 _c be pa9t$ i4 #afa1 iv4 #ch2 pure blue1 :5 visible1 i4 #bef2 ideas (1 (t5 conv5tional1 i4 #bjf2 gradation ( color 91 i4 #baj2 treat$ ( by ! old ma/]s z di/9ct f cl\ds1 i4 #bjh2 prom95ce (1 9 mod]n l&scape1 iii4 #bej2 op51 ( mod]n ma/]s1 i4 #bad2 lessons to be taught by1 i4 #bjd1 #bje2 pure & cle> noble pa9t+ (1 by e>li] ,italian & ,dut* s*ool1 v valuable1 ii4 #dc1 i4 #hd1 #baj2 appe>ance (1 dur+ sunset1 i4 #afa2 effect ( vapor ^u1 i4 #baa2 v>iety ( color 91 i4 #bbe2 reflection (1 9 wat]1 i4 #cbg2 supreme brightness (1 iv4 #ch2 transp>5cy (1 i4 #bjg2 p]spective (1 v4 #aad2 engrav+ (1 v4 #ajh1 #aab 7note74 ,sn[1 =m (1 on ,alps1 i4 #bhf1 #bhg2 waves (1 unexpressible1 :5 =m+ ! pr9cipal elem5t 9 m\nta9 =m1 iv4 #bdj2 wrea?s (1 nev] prop]ly drawn1 i4 #bhf4 ,space1 tru? (1 i4 #aia-bjc2 defici5cy (1 9 anci5t l&scape1 i4 #bef2 *ild-in/9ct respect+1 ii4 #ci2 my/]y ?r\gh\t all1 iv4 #eh4 ,spiritual be+s1 _! introduction into ! sev]al =ms ( l&scape art1 v4 #aid2 reject$ by mod]n art1 v4 #bcf4 ,sp5s]1 example ( ! grotesque f description ( envy1 iii4 #id1 #ie2 description ( ,eris1 v4 #cji2 description ( ,hesp]ides fruit1 v4 #caa4 ,spr+1 our "t = /ay+ 9 t[n1 v4 #hi4 ,/ones1 h[ treat$ by m$ival arti/s1 iv4 #cjb2 c>efully realiz$ 9 anci5t art1 iv4 #cja2 false mod]n ideal1 iv4 #cjh2 true draw+ (1 iv4 #cjh4 ,see ,rock4 ,/yle1 greatness (1 iii4 #bc-dc2 *oice ( noble subject1 iii4 #bf2 love ( beauty1 iii4 #ca2 s9c]ity1 iii4 #ce2 inv5tion1 iii4 #ch2 quotation f ,reynolds on1 iii4 #ac2 false use ( ! t]m1 i4 #ie2 ! gr&1 receiv$ op9ions t\*+1 iii4 #a-ae4 ,sublimity1 ! effect on ! m9d ( any?+ above x1 i4 #da2 ,burke's treatise on1 quot$1 i4 #ag2 :5 accid5tal & outw>d1 picturesque1 iv4 #b1 #f1 #g4 ,sun1 fir/ pa9t$ by ,claude1 iii4 #cbj2 e>ly conv5tional symbol =1 iii4 #cbj2 color (1 pa9t$ by ,turn] only1 v4 #cae4 ,sunbeams1 nature & cause (1 i4 #baa2 repres5tation (1 by old ma/]s1 i4 #baa4 ,sunsets1 spl5dor (1 unapproa*able by art1 i4 #afa2 pa9t$ fai?fully by ,turn] only1 i4 #afb2 :y1 :5 pa9t$1 seem unreal1 i4 #afb4 ,sup]human1 !1 f\r modes ( manife/ation1 always 9 ! =m ( a creature1 ii4 #bab1 #bac4 ,sup]iority1 di/9ction betwe5 k9d & degrees (1 i4 #dag4 ,surface1 examples ( greate/ beauty (1 ii4 #gg2 ( wat]1 imp]fectly reflective1 i4 #cbi2 ( wat]1 impossible to pa9t1 i4 #cee4 ,swiss1 "*1 iv4 #ace1 #cch1 #cgd2 ! =e/ cantons 7,"u ! ,woods71 v4 #hf1 #hg4 ,symbolism1 passionate expression (1 9 ,lomb>dic griff91 iii4 #bjf2 delight ( great arti/s 91 iii4 #ig2 9 ,calais ,t[]1 iv4 #c4 ,symmetry1 type ( div9e ju/ice1 ii4 #gb-gd2 value (1 ii4 #bbb2 use (1 9 religi\s art1 ii4 #gc1 iv4 #ge2 love (1 9 m$ival art1 iii4 #aii2 appe>ance (1 9 m\nta9 =m1 i4 #big2 ( curvature 9 trees1 i4 #djj1 v4 #cd2 ( tree-/ems1 v4 #eh1 #fj2 ( cl\ds1 i4 #bai4 ,sympa?y1 *>act]i/ics (1 ii4 #ic1 #afi2 condition ( noble picturesque1 iv4 #aj1 #ab1 #ad2 ! f\ndation ( true criticism1 iii1 #bb2 cunn+ associat$ ) abs5ce (1 v4 #bff2 necess>y to detect pass+ expression1 iii4 #fg2 ) nature1 ii4 #ia1 #ic1 iii4 #agi1 #aic1 iv4 #ad1 #ae2 ) humanity1 ii4 #afi1 iv4 #aa2 abs5ce (1 is vulg>ity1 iii4 #hc1 v4 #bfd2 m>k ( a g5tleman1 v4 #bfc1 #bfd4 ,sy/em1 e/abli%m5t (1 (t5 useless1 iii4 #b2 ( *i>oscuro1 ( v>i\s arti/s1 iv4 #db4 ,ta/e1 def9ition (1 i4 #bf2 "r1 *>act]i/ics (1 ii4 #be2 a l[ t]m1 indicat+ a base feel+ = art1 iii4 #fd1 #fe2 h[ develop$1 ii4 #ba2 inju/ice & *angefulness ( public1 i4 #dah2 purity (1 h[ te/$1 ii4 #be2 classical1 its ess5ce1 v4 #bdc2 pres5t fondness = unf9i%$ works1 i4 #dbj1 ii4 #hb4 ,temp]ate1 "r use ( ! ^w1 ii4 #ac4 ,t5nyson1 ri* color+ (1 iii4 #beg2 subdu$ by ! feel+s "u :i* he writes1 iii4 #afj2 in/ances ( ! pa!tic fallacy 91 iii4 #afg1 #bfg2 s5se ( beauty 91 v4 #ccb2 8 fai? d\btful1 iii4 #bec4 ,!oretic ,faculty1 fir/ p]fection (1 is ,*>ity1 ii4 #ij2 second p]fection (1 is ju/ice ( moral judgm5t1 ii4 #if2 ?ree op]ations (1 ii4 #aja2 h[ connect$ ) vital beauty1 ii4 #ia2 h[ relat$ to ! imag9ation1 ii4 #aeg2 %\ld n be call$ /hetic1 ii4 #ab2 z conc]n$ ) moral functions ( animals1 ii4 #ig1 #ih4 ,!oria1 mean+ (1 ii4 #ab1 #ah2 d]ivation (1 ii4 #bc2 ! s]vice ( ,heav51 ii4 #adj2 :at s\ght by ,*ri/ian1 ii4 #ah4 ,?\ght1 def9ition (1 i4 #bi2 value (1 9 pictures1 i4 #aj2 repres5tation ( ! second end ( art1 i4 #de-dg2 h[ connect$ ) k1 i4 #dg2 art1 9 expression ( individual1 i4 #dd2 *oice ( incid5t1 expressive (1 i4 #bi2 appreciation (1 9 art1 n univ]sal1 i4 #df4 ,?\ghts1 highe/1 dep5d lea/ on language1 i4 #i2 v>i\s1 sugge/$ 9 diff]5t m9ds by same object1 iii4 #bhc1 #bhd4 ,tone1 mean+ (1 "r relation ( %ad[s to pr9cipal light1 i4 #adj2 tru? (1 i4 #adj-aed2 a second>y tru?1 i4 #gb2 att5tion paid to1 by old ma/]s1 i4 #ge1 #ada2 gradation m important ?an1 i4 #adi2 cause ( want (1 9 pictures1 i4 #ada4 ,topography1 ,turn]ian1 iv4 #af-cc2 pure1 preci\sness (1 iv4 #aj1 #ag2 slight exagg]ation sometimes all[$ 91 iv4 #cb2 sket* ( ,lausanne1 v4 #ahe4 ,torr5ts1 b5efic5t p[] (1 iv4 #bhe2 p[] (1 9 =c+ _! way1 iv4 #beh1 #bei1 #cah2 sculpture ( e>? by1 iv4 #bfb2 m\nta9s furr[$ by desc5t (1 i4 #big1 iv4 #cab2 curv$ l9es (1 i4 #cgj1 iv4 #cab4 ,transp>5cy1 incompatible ) highe/ beauty1 ii4 #gg2 appe>ance (1 9 m\nta9 *a9s1 i4 #bha2 want+ 9 anci5t l&scape1 n 9 mod]n1 i4 #bae1 #bcd2 ( ! sky1 i4 #bjg2 ( bodies1 :y admir$1 ii4 #gg2 ravell+1 be/ k9d (1 iii4 #bic4 ,tree1 asp51 iv4 #gg1 #gh2 will[1 v4 #fh2 black spruce1 v4 #gh4 ,tree b\ghs1 falsely drawn by ,claude & ,p\ss91 i4 #chi1 #cia1 v4 #fe2 rightly drawn by ,v]onese & ,dur]1 v4 #ff1 #fg2 complexity (1 i4 #chi2 angles (1 i4 #cib2 n easily di/+ui%$1 i4 #gj2 dim9ution & multiplication (1 i4 #chh-chi2 appe>ance ( tap]+ 91 h[ caus$1 i4 #che2 lovel9ess (1 h[ produc$1 v4 #fd2 subtlety ( balance 91 v4 #fd2 gr[? (1 v4 #fa2 n\ri%m5t (1 by leaves1 v4 #da2 ?ree conditions ( bran*-aspect--spr+1 caprice1 & fell[%ip1 v4 #fc-ga4 ,trees1 outl9es (1 iii4 #aad2 ramifications (1 i4 #chf1 v4 #eh1 #fj1 #fb2 ! mo/ important tru? respect+ 7symmetrical t]m9al curve71 i4 #djj2 laws common to =e/1 i4 #che2 popl>1 an elem5t 9 lovely l&scape1 i4 #abi1 iii4 #ahf2 sup]iority (1 on m\nta9 sides1 iv4 #cdh1 v4 #gh-gi2 multiplicity (1 9 ,swiss sc5]y1 iv4 #bhi1 #bij2 *ange ( color 9 leafage (1 iv4 #bfa2 classical delight 91 iv4 #gf1 iii4 #ahd2 examples ( good & bad f9i% 9 7plates71 iii4 #aaf1 #aag2 examples ( ,turn]'s draw+ (1 i4 #cid2 class$ z build]s ) ! %ield & ) ! sword1 v4 #h2 laws ( gr[? (1 v4 #ag1 #di1 #gb2 me*anical aspect (1 v4 #dj2 class$ by leaf-/ructure--trefoil1 quatrefoil1 & c9qfoil1 v4 #ai2 trunks (1 v4 #dj1 #ef2 que/ions conc]n+1 v4 #ea2 h[ /r5g!n$1 v4 #da2 hi/ory (1 v4 #eb2 love (1 v4 #d2 ,dut* draw+ (1 bad1 v4 #fh1 #ga2 z drawn by ,titian & ,turn]1 i4 #cib1 #cid2 z r5d]$ by ,italian s*ool1 i4 #chd4 ,trees1 p9e1 v4 #h-cj1 #gi1 #ib2 ,%aksp]e's feel+ respect+1 iv4 #cga1 v4 #hc2 error ( pa9t]s 9 repres5t+1 iv4 #cdf 7note72 p]fection (1 v4 #hj-hc2 influ5ce on ,swiss & nor!rn nations1 v4 #hd4 ,tru?1 9 art1 i4 #ba1 #df1 #dg1 #gd1 iii4 #ce2 ,greek idea (1 v4 #bfg2 bl9dness to beauty (1 9 vulg> m9ds1 v4 #bfh2 half1 ! wor/ falsehood1 v4 #bfh2 /&>d ( all excell5ce1 i4 #dag2 n easily disc]n$1 i4 #ej1 #ea1 #ec2 fir/ quality ( execution1 i4 #cg2 _m-sid$1 ! au?or's seem+ contradiction ( himself1 v4 #bga 7note72 ess5tial to real imag9ation1 ii4 #afa1 #ahh2 ess5tial to inv5tion1 v4 #aia2 highe/ difficulty ( illu/rat+ !1 i4 #daj2 laws (1 9 pa9t+1 iii4 vii4 7preface72 ideas (1 i4 #bc1 #bd2 inf9ity ess5tial to1 i4 #bci2 sometimes spok5 ?r\gh evil m51 ii4 #acg2 imag9ative preci\sness (1 iv4 #cj2 individual1 9 m\nta9 draw+1 i4 #cje2 wisely convey$ by grotesque idealism1 iii4 #if2 no vulg>ity 91 iii4 #hb2 dom9ion (1 univ]sal1 iii4 #afg2 error ( conf\nd+ beauty )1 ii4 #cj1 iii4 #cb 7note72 pictures %\ld pres5t ! greate/ possible am\nt (1 iii4 #aci2 sacrifice (1 to decision & velocity1 i4 #ci2 diff]5ce betwe5 imitation &1 i4 #ba1 #bb2 absolute1 g5]ally atta9$ by colori/s1 nev] by *i>oscuri/s1 iv4 #db1 #dh2 in/ance ( imag9ative 7! ,two ,griff9s71 iii4 #ajj4 ,tru?s1 two classes (1 ( deception & ( inn] resemblance1 iii4 #abf2 mo/ preci\s1 h[ atta9$1 iv4 #ch2 importance ( *>act]i/ic1 i4 #ei1 #fb2 ( specific =m mo/ important1 i4 #gb2 relative importance (1 i4 #eh2 nature's always v>y+1 i4 #ee2 value ( r>e1 i4 #fd2 p>ticul>1 m important ?an g5]al1 i4 #eh2 hi/orical1 ! mo/ valuable1 i4 #ga2 ! f9]1 importance ( r5d]+1 i4 #caf2 accurate1 n necess>y to imitation1 i4 #ba1 #bb2 geological1 use ( consid]+1 i4 #cjc2 simple/1 g5]ally la/ believ$1 iii4 #cjj2 c]ta9 sacr$1 h[ convey$1 iii4 #bhi1 #cjj2 *oice (1 by arti/s1 ! ess5ce ( /yle1 iii4 #cc1 iv4 #df2 z giv5 by old ma/]s1 i4 #ge2 select$ by mod]n arti/s1 i4 #gf4 ,types--light1 ii4 #ge2 purity1 ii4 #ge-gi1 v4 #aef2 impurity1 v4 #aef2 cl\ds1 v4 #aaj1 #aad2 sky1 ii4 #dj-db2 m\nta9 decay1 iv4 #cae2 crags & rav9es1 iv4 #bae2 rocks1 ii4 #gi1 iv4 #ajb1 #aag2 m\nta9s1 iv4 #cdc2 sunlight1 v4 #ccb2 color1 v4 #cca 7note71 #ccb2 mica flake1 iv4 #bci2 ra9b[1 v4 #ccb2 /ones1 we$s1 logs1 ?orns1 & sp9es1 v4 #afa2 ,dante's vision ( ,ra*el & ,leah1 iii4 #baf2 my?ological1 v4 #adj1 #cjj1 #cja2 beauty1 ii4 #cj1 #hf1 v4 #ade2 symmetry1 ,div9e ju/ice1 ii4 #gb1 #gd2 mod]ation1 ii4 #ha-he2 inf9ity1 ii4 #da1 iv4 #gi2 grass1 humility & *e]fulness1 iii4 #bbf1 #bbh2 ru%1 humility1 iii4 #bbh2 buds1 iii4 #bjf1 v4 #bj1 #ec1 #gd2 laws ( leaf gr[?1 v4 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #ec1 #gd2 leaf dea?1 v4 #gd1 #ie2 trees1 v4 #eb1 #gh1 #hj2 cry/allization1 v4 #cc4 ,ugl9ess1 sometimes p]mitt$ 9 nature1 i4 #fd2 is a positive ?+1 iii4 #bd2 delight 91 ,m>t9 ,s*ngau]1 iv4 #cbi1 #ccc2 ( mod]n co/ume1 v4 #bgc 7note71 iii4 #bed1 #bee2 ( mod]n ar*itecture1 iii4 #bec1 v4 #cdg4 ,unbelief1 *>act]i/ic ( all our mo/ p[]ful m51 iii4 #bec2 mod]n ,engli%1 ,god is1 b _c rule1 v4 #cdg4 ,unity1 type ( ,div9e compreh5siv5ess1 ii4 #ej1 #eb1 #ef1 #aeb1 #aec2 9 nature1 i4 #cih2 app>5t proportion1 a cause (1 ii4 #eg1 #fd2 in/9ct (1 a faculty ( ! associative imag9ation1 ii4 #aea4 ,utility1 def9ition (1 ii4 #d2 ( art1 ii4 #c2 ( details 9 poetry1 iii4 #h2 ( pictures1 iii4 #abe1 #adb2 ( m\nta9s1 iv4 #ia4 ,valleys1 ,alp9e beauty (1 iv4 #caa1 #caf2 gloom 91 iv4 #cbf2 ,engli%1 iv4 #big2 ,fr5*1 i4 #abi1 iv4 #big4 ,v>iety1 necessity (1 arises out ( t ( unity1 ii4 #ec-ee2 love (1 ii4 #ee2 :5 mo/ conspicu\s1 i4 #bac2 9 nature1 i4 #ee1 #fe1 #afi1 #aih1 #bai1 #bbd1 #bia4 ,vapor1 v4 #aji1 #abj1 #abg1 #abi4 ,vegetables1 ideal =m 91 ii4 #ajg4 ,vegetation1 tru? 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(1 i4 #cbe-chc4 ,see ,sea1 ,torr5ts1 ,foam4 ,waves1 z describ$ by ,hom] & ,keats1 iii4 #afh2 exagg]ation ( size 91 ii4 #bji2 gr&] ?an any torr5t1 iv4 #cdg2 break]s 91 i4 #cgg2 curves (1 i4 #cge4 ,wordswor?1 8 insight into nature 7illu/ration ( ,turn]71 i4 #agg2 love ( plants1 ii4 #ia2 good =egr\nd describ$ by1 i4 #hc-hd2 skies (1 i1 #bjg2 description ( a cl\d by1 ii #fg2 on effect ( cu/om1 iii #bic2 fancy & imag9ation (1 ii4 #aif-bjj2 description ( ! rays ( ! sun1 i4 #bbj4 ,"w1 ! noble/ done only = love1 v4 #cdf4