,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,transv]se ,section ( ! ,build+1 %[+ ! ,int]ior complet$4 ,! ,cry/al ,palace3 ,its ,ar*itectural ,hi/ory & ,con/ructive ,m>vels4 ,by ,pet] ,b]lyn1 & ,*>les ,f[l]1 ,junr4 ,london3 ,james ,gilb]t1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 mdcccli4 ---- ,,prep>+ ,,= ,,publication ,,by ,,james ,,gilb]t1 #di ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 7,,uni=m ,,) ,,! ,,pres5t ,,volume71 ,! ,curiosities & ,wond]s conta9$ )9 ,! ,cry/al ,palace4 ,,by ,,pet] ,,b]lyn1 ,,esq4 ,illu/rat$ by ,sev]al ,hundr$ ,engrav+s4 ---- ,illu/ration ,,to ,,8 ,,royal ,,highness ,,pr9ce ,,alb]t1 ,! ,foll[+ ,pages1 ,,descriptive ,,( ,,! ,,ar*itectural ,,& ,,con/ructive ,,m>vels ,,( ,,! ,,/oreh\se ,,( ,,! ,,_w',s ,,wond]s ,,( ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,manufacture1 ,,are1 ,,by ,,p]mission1 ,,mo/ ,,humbly ,,d$icat$1 ,,z ,a ,,slight ,,tribute ,,( ,,! ,,admiration ,,& ,,gratitude ,,:i*1 ,,9 ,,common ,,) ,,! ,,:ole ,,civiliz$ ,,_w1 ,,are ,,amply ,,%>$ ,,9 ,,by ,,8 ,,royal ,,highness',s ,,mo/ ,,devot$1 ,,fai?ful1 ,,& ,,ob$i5t ,,s]vant1 ,,! ,,publi%]4 ---- ,cont5ts4 ,,page4 ,,introductory ,,rem>ks #a ,,committee ,,= ,,all ,,matt]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,build+ #b ,,lab\rs ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,committee #c ,,! ,,competition ,,designs #f ,,build+s ,,us$ ,,= ,,previ\s ,,exhibitions ,,9 ,,france1 ,,g]many1 ,,& ,,engl& #ae ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,committee',s ,,design #ba ,,opposition ,,to ,,?is ,,design #bd ,,! ,,t5d]s #bd ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mr4 ,,paxton',s ,,design #bg ,,g5]al ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,build+ #cc ,,! ,,paxton',s ,,gutt]s #dj ,,! ,,sa%-,,b>s #dd ,,! ,,ridges #df ,,! ,,glass #df ,,! ,,box ,,gutt]s #dg ,,! ,,ro( ,,gird]s #dg ,,! ,,iron ,,drill+ ,,ma*9e #di ,,! ,,pun*+ ,,ma*9e #ej ,,! ,,adz+ ,,& ,,plan+ ,,ma*9e #ea ,,! ,,columns ,,& ,,connect+-,,pieces #eb ,,! ,,base-,,pieces #ec ,,! ,,ca/-,,iron ,,gird]s #ed ,,! ,,gall]ies #ee ,,te/+ ,,! ,,ca/-,,iron ,,gird]s #ee ,,ro( ,,( ,,transept #eh ,,! ,,facework #ei ,,! ,,diagonal ,,brac+ #fj ,,! ,,/aircases #fj ,,! ,,floor ,,& ,,f\ndations #fb ,,fir/ ,,op]ations ,,on ,,! ,,gr\nd #fc ,,sett+-,,out ,,! ,,gr\nd #fd ,,fix+ ,,! ,,base-,,plates #fe ,,h5d]son',s ,,d]rick ,,crane #fg ,,rais+ ,,& ,,fix+ ,,! ,,columns ,,& ,,gird]s #fh ,,hoi/+ ,,! ,,ro( ,,trusses #fi ,,provision ,,= ,,expansion ,,( ,,gird]s #gj ,,glaz+ ,,! ,,ro( #ga ,,/age ,,= ,,repair+ ,,! ,,glass1 ,,etc4 #gc ,,hoi/+ ,,! ,,ribs ,,= ,,transept ,,ro( #gc ,,glaz+ ,,! ,,transept ,,ro( #gf ,,! ,,pa9t+ #gf ,,! ,,h&-,,rail ,,ma*9e #gh ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,works #gi ,,pay+ ,,! ,,workm5 #hj ,,g5]al ,,/ati/ics #hb ,,! ,,p>ti-,,col\r$ ,,pa9t+ #hc ,,! ,,wat] ,,supply #hg ,,! ,,/ability ,,( ,,! ,,build+ #hg ,,te/+ ,,! ,,gall]ies #hh ,,g5]al ,,advantages ,,( ,,! ,,build+ #hi ,,conclusion #hi ,,app5dix3-- ,,li/ ,,( ,,competitors ,,= ,,! ,,build+ i ,,li/ ,a4--,,competitors ,,entitl$ ,,to ,,fav\rable ,,m5tion vi ,,li/ ,b4--,,competitors ,,entitl$ ,,to ,,fur!r ,,high] ,,honor>y ,,di/9ction viii ,,! ,,two ,,competition ,,designs ,,specially ,,m5tion$ ,,by ,,! ,,build+ ,,committee ix ,,memor&um ,,on ,,! ,,site xi ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,commission]s1 ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,h] ,,maje/y ,,on ,,! ,,op5+ ,,( ,,! ,,build+ xvii ,li/ ( ,illu/rations4 ,,page4 ,,transv]se ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,build+1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,int]ior ,,complet$-- frontispiece4 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,= ,,! ,,fr5* ,,exposition ,,9 #ahdi #af ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,entrance ,,( ,,! ,,same #ag ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,palace #ah ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,cattle-,,%$ #ai ,,view ,,( ,,kroll',s ,,w9t]g>t5 ,,at ,,b]l9 fac+ #ai ,,plan ,,( ,,kroll',s ,,w9t]g>t5 #bj ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,birm+ham ,,exposition ,,build+ #bj ,,gr\nd-,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,design ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,committee fac+ #bb ,,ext]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,same fac+ #bd ,,common ,,mode ,,( ,,glaz+ ,,ro(s #bh ,,me?od ,,by ,,ridge ,,& ,,furr[ #bi ,,cutt]s ,,( ,,mr4 ,,paxton',s ,,sa%-,,b> ,,ma*9e #cj ,,! ,,victoria ,,regia ,,h\se1 ,,*atswor? #cb ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,same #cc ,,gr\nd-,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,= ,,! ,,exhibition #cd ,,view ,,( ,,"o #bd-;,,feet ,,squ>e ,,bay ,,( ,,ro( ,,p>tly ,,complet$ #cf ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,l[] ,,/orey ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,elevations #cg ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,transept fac+ #ch ,,view ,,( ,,glass ,,ro( ,,f ,,! ,,lead ,,flat fac+ #ci ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,f ,,! ,,s\?-,,we/ fac+ #dj ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,rail+ #dj ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,paxton',s ,,gutt]1 ,,) ,,! ,,/rong ,,sa%-,,b> #da ,,! ,,circul> ,,plan+ ,,ma*9e #da ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,%[+ ,,detail #da ,,sections ,,( ,,! ,,paxton',s ,,gutt]1 ,,%[+ ,,diff]5t ,,/ages ,,9 ,,! ,,ma*9e #db ,,! ,,gutt]-,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e #db ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,f9i%+ ,,ends ,,( ,,gutt]s ,,& ,,ridges #dc ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,out ,,sa%-,,b>s #dd ,,! ,,sa%-,,b> ,,drill+ ,,ma*9e #de ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,same1 ,,enl>g$ #df ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,ridges1 ,,etc #df ,,diagram ,,( #dh-;,,feet ,,gird] #dh ,,diagram ,,( #gb-;,,feet ,,gird] #dh ,,! ,,iron ,,drill+ ,,ma*9e #ej ,,! ,,pun*+ ,,ma*9e ,,& ,,%e>s #ej ,,! ,,adz+-,,cutt]s #ea ,,! ,,adz+ ,,& ,,plan+ ,,ma*9e #eb ,,section ,,( ,a ,,column #eb ,a ,,base-,,piece #ed ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,f ,,! ,,level ,,( ,,gall]ies fac+ #ee ,,frame ,,& ,,hydraulic ,,press ,,= ,,te/+ ,,! ,,gird]s #ef ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,c5tral ,,av5ue ,,t[>ds ,,! ,,we/ fac+ #eh ,,l\vre ,,frame #fj ,,view ,,( ,,/aircase #fa ,,fix+ ,,ca/-,,iron ,,dra9-,,pipe #fb ,,view ,,( ,,crane ,,& ,,prov+-,,press #ff ,,h5d]son',s ,,d]rick ,,crane #fg ,,portions ,,( ,,! ,,same #fg ,,fix+ ,,! ,,gird]s #fh ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,works ,,9 ,,progress fac+ #fi ,,hoi/+ ,,! #gb-;,,feet ,,trusses #gj ,,glaz+-,,waggon ,,= ,,flat ,,ro( #gb ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,ribs ,,prep>$ ,,= ,,rais+ #gd ,,hoi/+ ,,! ,,ribs ,,= ,,! ,,transept ,,ro( fac+ #ge ,,/age ,,= ,,glaz+ ,,transept ,,ro( #gf ,,! ,,sa%-,,b> ,,pa9t+ ,,ma*9e #gg ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,9 ,,detail #gg ,,! ,,h&-,,rail ,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e #gh ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,same #gh ,,! ,,brass ,,tickets ,,= ,,workm5 #hj ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,pay-,,(fice #ha ,,! ,,m5 ,,tak+ ,,_! ,,wages #ha ,,! ,,workm5 ,,wait+ ,,to ,,be ,,paid #hb ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,f ,,! ,,nor? ,,bank ,,( ,,! ,,s]p5t9e fac+ #hf ,,te/+ ,,an ,,exp]im5tal ,,bay ,,( ,,! ,,gall]y ,,floor fac+ #hh ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,boil]-,,h\se1 ,,etc4 fac+ #hh ,,view ,,( ,,s\? ,,front ,,( ,,! ,,build+ #ib ,,app5dix3-- ,,ext]ior ,,view ,,( ,,mons4 ,,horeau',s ,,design ,,= ,,! ,,build+ fac+ ix ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,same fac+ ix ,,view ,,( ,,ext]ior ,,f ,,"o ,,end ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,turn]s' ,,design ,,= ,,! ,,build+ fac+ x ,,transv]se ,,section ,,& ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,same fac+ x ,,introductory ,,rem>ks4 ,s mu* has already be5 said & writt51 bo? wisely & well1 ^u ! m>vell\s edifice :i* has j be5 re>$ ) su* magical rapidity to en%r9e ! results ( ! skill & indu/ry ( all nations1 t x w\ld appe> an almo/ hopeless task to pres5t ! subject 9 any new po9t ( view to ! read]4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! au?ors _c lay claim to novelty or orig9ality 9 ! execution ( ! pleasurable "w :i* !y h und]tak51 !y are n )\t hopes t1 f _! hav+ be5 connect$ ) ?is gigantic und]tak+ dur+ ! great] "p ( its progress1 !y w be enabl$ to trace 9 a m detail$ & consecutive mann] ?an has yet be5 attempt$ ! hi/ory ( ! design & execution ( ! build+ up to ! p]iod ( its completion4 ,a great deal has be5 lately said ^u ! want ( di/9ctive "* 9 almo/ all ! build+s ( ! pres5t day2 & x is c]ta9ly a /rik+ fact t 9 sc>cely any ( our important mod]n /ructures does ! ext]ior appe>ance 9 any way lead ! spectator to =m an idea ( ! purposes or arrangem5t ( ! int]ior1 ! =m] be+ app>5tly gov]n$ by fancy1 or ! fa%ion = "s p>ticul> /yle1 :ile ! latt] only1 is accommodat$ to ! peculi> requirem5ts ( ! case4 ,?us we h porticos :i* d n %elt] f ! wea!r1 or 9 :i* no "o is all[$ to walk2 ,v5etian palaces appe> pil$ ^u a sub/ructure ( plate-glass2 b>onial ca/les prove to be model prisons2 & ri*ly-decorat$ mansions1 f ! "t ( ,good ,que5 ,bess1 or fanciful ,italian villas1 are made to s]ve = ! accommodation ( paup]s4 ,! anci5ts appe> to h be5 m c>eful 9 ?is respect1 s t ! =m & ext]nal arrangem5t af=d$ 9 mo/ cases a ready key to ! purposes ( _! /ructures4 ,_! temples1 _! =a1 !atres & amphi!atres1 ba?s1 & o!r public edifices1 seem ea* to h be5 /amp$ ) _! own *>act]i/ic features1 at ! same "t )\t 9 any way produc+ a monoton\s uni=mity among ! diff]5t examples ( ! same class ( build+4 ,n[1 if ?is crit]ion ( excell5ce be appli$ to ! rem>kable build+ rec5tly erect$ 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 x w be f\nd t ! con/ructive arrangem5t ( ! int]ior is pla9ly express$ )\t1 & x mu/ be conc$$ t x possesses at lea/ ^? elem5ts ( beauty aris+ f consi/5cy & simplicity :i*1 9 comb9ation ) its va/ size1 give x also t ( gr&eur4 ,t x is faultless x w\ld be ne$less to ass]t1 or to imag9e t1 f its example1 a new /yle ( ar*itecture w orig9ate2 b t x is admirably suit$ to its purpose1 t x is a rem>kable specim5 ( ! con/ructive skill ( ?is c\ntry1 & t x w c]ta9ly =m "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ objects ( ! ,great ,exhibition by :i* x has be5 call$ into be+1 if n ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all1 mu/1 we ?9k1 be admitt$ by all c&id obs]v]s4 ,al?\gh ! build+ 9 its pres5t =m 0 design$1 z well z c>ri$ out1 9 a s+ul>ly %ort space ( "t1 ?is c\ld n h be5 accompli%$ b = ! great am\nt ( ?\ght & lab\r :i* _h be5 previ\sly be/[$ ^u ! subject4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to trace ! :ole ( ! progress ( ! design1 x w be necess>y briefly to adv]t to ! e>ly lab\rs be/[$ ^u ! project4 ,on ! #e? ( ,janu>y1 #ahej1 ! ,royal ,commission = c>ry+ out ?is great s*eme 0 gazett$2 its fir/ & second meet+s1 :i* 7 respectively held on ! #aa? & #ah? ( ! same mon?1 7 entirely devot$ to prelim9>y arrangem5ts1 & det]m9+ ! mode ( conduct+ its proce$+s4 ,among ! mo/ urg5t matt]s call+ = ! att5tion ( ! ,commission]s1 ! subject ( ! build+ e>ly pres5t$ itself1 z x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance t ! longe/ possible "t %\ld be all[$ = its erection2 &1 accord+ly1 at ! ?ird meet+1 held on ! #bd? ( ,janu>y1 ! foll[+ noblem5 & g5tlem5 7 appo9t$ to act z a ,committee = all ,matt]s relat+ to ! ,build+4 ,8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,,buccleu*1 ,k4,g41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,! ,"r ,hon4 ! ,e>l ( ,,ellesm]e1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,*>les ,,b>ry1 ,esq41 ,r4,a41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,william ,,cubitt1 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,pr4 ( ,j4,c4,e4 ,,rob]t ,,/eph5son1 ,esq41 ,m4,p41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,c4 ,r4 ,,cock]ell1 ,esq41 ,r4,a4 ,i4 ,k4 ,,brunel1 ,esq41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,?omas ,l4 ,,donaldson1 ,esq41 ,m4,i4,b4,a4 ,f :i* li/ x w be se5 t "s ( ! v highe/ pr(essional tal5t 9 ! c\ntry 0 enli/$ on behalf ( ! und]tak+4 ,lab\rs ( ! ,build+ ,committee4 ,! fir/ po9t to be asc]ta9$ by ?is ,committee 0 :]e to f9d an eligible site2 = al?\gh !y 7 n able at t e>ly /age ( _! lab\rs to det]m9e ! exact am\nt ( space t w\ld be requir$1 !y appe> to h be5 ( op9ion t1 f ! g5]al data be=e !m1 ab\t sixte5 acres w\ld be necess>y--an am\nt :i* has be5 subsequ5tly consid]ably exce$$1 b :i* 0 already an enorm\s area to be cov]$ by "o build+2 & 9 deal+ ) x ! ,committee mu/ h felt t a v heavy am\nt ( responsibility re/$ ^u !m1 z appe>s1 inde$1 f _! recomm5dation to ! ,royal ,commission giv5 bel[4 ,aft] ab\t a mon? ( att5tive delib]ation1 ! ,committee made a report ^u ?is "p ( _! lab\rs4 ,) reg>d to ! site1 x _h appe>$ to ! ,committee t--fir/ly1 ! nor?-ea/]n portion ( ,hyde ,p>k2 secondly1 ! long space betwe5 h] ,maje/y's private road & ! ,k5s+ton road1 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,hyde ,p>k2 & ?irdly1 ! nor?-we/]n portion ( ,reg5t's ,p>k1 7 ! only available spaces ab\t ! metropolis :i* w\ld af=d ! necess>y accommodation2 & x 0 believ$ t ! ord] 9 :i* !y 7 nam$ repres5t$ also _! relative eligibility4 ,z reg>d$ ! fir/1 ! ,committee _h be5 in=m$ by ! ,*ief ,commission] ( h] ,maje/y's ,woods & ,=e/s t consid]able objections w\ld arise to its occupation = su* a purpose1 & t no su* objections w\ld be rais$ to ! use ( ! second2 & ! ,committee1 !re=e1 recomm5d$ ! adoption ( ?is site1 :i*1 among/ o!r advantages1 is rem>kable = ! facility ( access af=d$ by ! exi/+ roads4 ,z reg>d$ ! ext5t ( ! build+1 ! ,committee 7 n yet 9 possession ( suffici5t data to enable !m to det]m9e ?is accurately1 b1 f su* in=mation z !y _h be=e !m1 !y ?\ght t x might be assum$1 = ! pres5t1 t ab\t sixte5 acres ( cov]$ space w\ld be requir$4 ,& f9ally1 z reg>d$ ! mode ( proce$+ to det]m9e ! g5]al int]ior arrangem5ts or gr\nd-plan ( ! build+1 a subject to :i* !y _h giv5 mu* consid]ation1 !y resolv$1 ,t1 9 _! op9ion1 x 0 desirable to seek1 by public competition1 = sugge/ions z to ! g5]al arrangem5ts ( ! gr\nd-plan ( ! build+4 ,x 0 deem$ by ! ,committee t ! peculi> object = :i* ! build+ 0 requir$1 namely1 ! enc\ragem5t ( ! wide/ & mo/ lib]al competition 9 all ! bran*es ( arts & manufactures--! circum/ance ( ! co/ ( ! erection be+ defray$ by ! public--! peculi> "* ( ! build+1 = ! design+ ( :i* 7 especially requir$ judgm5t & contrivance 9 ! detail ( arrangem5t1 & exp]i5ce 9 ! managem5t ( l>ge cr[ds1 & = ! con/ruction ( :i* ! me*anical skill & k ( ! application & ( ! economical use ( mat]ials n[ s g5]ally possess$ by build]s & practical m5 7 necess>y--all seem$1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,committee1 to be reasons = recomm5d+ t ! designs = ! g5]al arrangem5ts %\ld1 z f> z practicable1 be ! result ( public competition1 & t ! actual con/ruction %\ld be s to ! fulle/ ext5t4 ,! ,committee 71 moreov]1 ( op9ion t ! g5]al design or arrangem5t ( su* a build+ 0 "o ( ^? subjects1 p]haps few 9 numb]1 on :i* _m good ideas may be elicit$ by a g5]al contribution ( plans2 & t a mode might be adopt$ ( obta9+ su* plans1 & collect+ useful sugge/ions f !m1 :i* %\ld n ev5tually lead to any loss ( "t1 or be att5d$ ) ^? delays :i* too frequ5tly r5d] ord9>y competition inconv5i5t4 ,great objections 7 made 9 "s qu>t]s to ! propos$ site 9 ,hyde ,p>k2 b z !y 7 n rais$ on really public gr\nds1 !y 7 gradually ov]come by ! int]e/ :i* ! public at l>ge manife/$ 9 ! success ( ! und]tak+4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! latt] recomm5dation 9 ! ,report :i* 0 adopt$ by ! ,royal ,commission]s1 ! foll[+ docum5t 0 publi%$ by !m on ,m>* #ac?1 #ahej1 copies ( :i* appe> to h f\nd _! way into almo/ e corn] ( ,europe3-- ,! ,committee appo9t$ by ! ,royal ,commission to advise on 'all matt]s relat+ to ! build+1' hav+ receiv$ ! sanction ( ! ,commission1 are desir\s ( obta9+ f all p>ties :o are dispos$ to assi/ !m sugge/ions = ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! build+s & premises requir$ = ?is ,exhibition4 ,^u ! g5]al =m ( ! build+ 9 plan1 ! di/ribution ( its p>ts1 ! mode ( access1 & ! int]nal arrangem5ts & contrivances1 w dep5d ! conv5i5ce & g5]al fitness ( su* a build+2 & x is ^u ^! po9ts t ! ,committee seek in=mation & sugge/ions1 & wi% to enc\rage ! mo/ ext5d$ competition 9 ! prep>ation ( plans4 ,! ,committee d n propose to (f] any pecuni>y rew>d = su* plans--!y rely ^u ! desire :i* m5 ( all c\ntries w feel to =w>d ! objects ( ! propos$ ,exhibition4 ,! ,committee ?9k x probable t1 :5 ! plans are receiv$1 !y may n be limit$ to ! selection ( any "o plan1 b may d]ive useful ideas f _m2 & t ! be/ plan may be det]m9$ ^u by ! help ( ?is g5]al assi/ance4 ,z ! cr$it ( any su* plan w be due solely to ! contributors1 ! ,committee propose to make a report1 9 :i* !y w ackn[l$ge by "n ^? ^: plans _h be5 :olly or p>tially adopt$1 or :o _h af=d$ ! mo/ useful sugge/ions2 & ! ,committee hope to be able to (f] su* o!r honor>y di/9ction to ! successful contributors z ! circum/ances may appe> to w>rant4 ,9 ord] to guide ! contributors 9 ! prep>ation ( su* plans & designs1 & to facilitate ! exam9ation & ! comp>ison ( !m :5 receiv$1 ! ,committee h enum]at$ concisely ! pr9cipal 'desid]ata' = su* a build+1 & h laid d[n c]ta9 rules & conditions to :i* !y e>ne/ly reque/ ! contributors to con=m1 z ! ,committee w be "u ! necessity ( abid+ /rictly by ! regulation ( n ackn[l$g+ any plans :i* may be s5t 9 a =m inconsi/5t ) ^! rules4 ,copies ( ! engrav$ plan ( ! gr\nd ref]r$ to may be _h on application to ! secret>ies ( ! ,commission1 at ! ,new ,palace at ,we/m9/]4 ,an engrav$ plan ( ! site :i* _h be5 fix$ ^u1 toge!r ) ! subjo9$ regulations1 :i* all competitors w\ld be expect$ to obs]ve1 7 subsequ5tly issu$ to all applicants3-- #a4 ,! communications f contributors mu/ consi/ ( a s+le %eet ( pap]1 n l>g] ?an ! accompany+ engrav+1 ) a simple gr\nd-plan ^u a scale ( #aajjj ( ! full size1 ) su* elevations & sections only ( ! build+1 & on ! same %eet1 z may be necess>y to elucidate ! sy/em propos$--su* elevations & sections n be+ int5d$ to convey m ?an a g5]al idea ( ! build+1 & n ent]+ into details ( con/ruction or ( ar*itectural decoration--to be accompani$ by a %ort1 cle>-writt5 explanation ( ! sy/em recomm5d$1 on a sep>ate %eet4 ,any contributor wi%+ to s5d two designs mu/ s5d sep>ate & di/9ct communications1 ea* con=m+ to ! above conditions4 ,no communications made inconsi/5t ) ^! conditions1 or any plan prep>$ ^u a diff]5t scale f t prescrib$1 c be receiv$4 ,! plans1 c41 mu/ be s5t on or be=e ! #h? ( ,april next1 address$ to ! ,secret>ies ( ! ,exhibition1 ,new ,palace at ,we/m9/]1 ,london4 ,x is sugge/$ t ! mo/ conv5i5t mode ( prep>+ ! plan1 elevation1 & section1 w\ld be to draw !m ^u "o ( ! engrav$ copies ( ! plan ( ! gr\nd :i* accompany ^! in/ructions4--#b4 ,! build+ is to be erect$ on ! space m>k$ ,a ,b ,c ,d1 & mu/ n ext5d beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! %ad$ portion4 ,! gr\ps ( trees %[n on ! plan mu/ be pres]v$4 ,! pr9cipal public approa*es are by ! roads ,e ,f & ,g ,h4 ,! road ,k ,l w be available only = foot-pass5g]s4 ,!re w be no objection to ! =mation ( cross-roads betwe5 ! two la/1 ,g ,h & ,k ,l1 if ! design ( ! build+ requires x4--#c4 ,! ro($ portion ( ! build+ is to cov] a space ( #gjj1jjj squ>e feet1 or ab\t #fe1jjj squ>e metres2 & ! :ole build+ mu/ n occupy1 includ+ op5 spaces1 an area ( m ?an #ijj1jjj squ>e feet1 or ab\t #hd1jjj squ>e metres4 ,! build+ g5]ally w be ( "o /orey only4--#d4 ,no space w be requir$ = cattle1 or = %rubs or fl[]s4--#e4 ,x may be assum$1 s f> z x affects ! gr\nd-plan1 t ! light w be obta9$ entirely f ! ro(1 & ! build+ w be con/ruct$ ( fire-pro( mat]ials4 ,! g5]al requirem5ts are--simplicity ( arrangem5t2 economy ( space2 capability ( ext5d+ or curtail+ ! build+ )\t de/roy+ its symmetry z a :ole1 or int]f]+ ) ! g5]al arrangem5t1 x be+ impossible to det]m9e ! exact ext5t ( ro( requir$ until a late p]iod ( con/ruction4 ,adaptation = ! erection ( sep>ate portions ( ! build+ at diff]5t p]iods4 ,conv5i5ces ( +ress & egress1 ) facilities ( access to all p>ts ( ! ,exhibition1 ei!r f ! ext]ior or int]ior4 ,means ( classification ( ! v>i\s objects ( diff]5t dep>tm5ts4 ,wall-space = ! display ( articles requir+ x4 ,means ( af=d+ private access & accommodation = exhibitors1 ) c\nt+-h\ses1 if requir$4 ,committee-rooms1 c\ncil-rooms1 public refre%m5t-rooms1 & all o!r public & private accommodation4 7,?is portion ( ! build+ may be 9 two or m /oreys if requir$47 ,int]nal arrangem5ts1 by :i*1 "u prop] regulations1 l>ge cr[ds ( visitors may circulate freely1 & h conv5i5t access to all p>ts ( ! ,exhibition1 & un9t]rupt$ means ( exam9+ ! v>i\s objects exhibit$4 ,! ,competition ,designs4 ,?\gh ! "t all[$ = ! prep>ation ( draw+s 0 b %ort1 be+ only ab\t "o mon?1 no less ?an #bcc designs 7 s5t 91 _m ( !m ( an elaborate ar*itectural "*4 ,( ^!1 ?irty-eight1 or "o-six? ( ! :ole1 7 receiv$ f ! diff]5t =eign c\ntries ( ,europe 7,france1 tw5ty-sev52 ,belgium1 two2 ,holl&1 ?ree2 ,hanov]1 "o2 ,naples1 "o2 ,switz]l&1 two2 ,rh9e ,prussia1 "o2 ,hamburgh1 "o72 #ach1 or m ?an half ! entire numb]1 f ,london & its vic9ity1 :]e ! int]e/ excit$ 0 naturally m imm$iate2 fifty-"o f ! prov9cial t[ns ( ,engl&2 six f ,scotl&1 & ?ree f ,irel&4 ,sev5 7 s5t anonym\sly4 ,! small numb] contribut$ by ! si/] k+doms seems r rem>kable4 ,! great] "p ( ^! designs 71 ( c\rse1 contribut$ by memb]s ( ! ar*itectural & eng9e]+ pr(essions1 b "s 7 ! productions ( amateurs1 & "o among !m purport$ to be ! sugge/ion ( a lady4 ,"h1 !n1 0 matt] en\gh n only to assi/1 b ev51 f its great v>iety1 to p]plex ! ,committee1 s9ce at once e possible v>iety ( /yle 9 decoration1 mat]ial 9 con/ruction1 & sy/em 9 arrangem5t1 7 /r5u\sly recomm5d$ by ! au?ors ( ! respective designs z ! great ultimatum s\ght =4 ,to ,mr4 ,digby ,wyatt1 ^: s]vices 7 to a great ext5t )drawn f ! ,executive ,committee1 9 ord] t 8 pr(essional k ( ! subject might be plac$ at ! disposal ( ! ,build+ ,committee1 0 intru/$ ! ardu\s task ( exam9+ & classify+ ^! incongru\s mat]ials1 & ( elim9at+ f !m su* g5]al pr9ciples ( arrangem5t z seem$ mo/ wor?y ( ! att5tive consid]ation ( ! ,committee4 ,! result ( ?is g5tleman's m9ute exam9ation 0 embodi$ 9 a ,report1 ^u ! basis ( ! recomm5dations conta9$ 9 :i* ! subsequ5t utilit>ian portions ( ! design ( ! ,build+ ,committee w\ld appe> to h be5 f\nd$4 ,aft] hold+ ab\t fifte5 protract$ sitt+s1 ! ,committee pres5t$ ! foll[+ ,report to ! ,royal ,commission on ! #i? ( ,may3-- ,may x please y\r ,royal ,highness1 ,my ,lords & ,g5tlem51 ,we h ! hon\r to report t we h exam9$ ! num]\s plans s lib]ally contribut$ by native & =eign ar*itects 9 accordance ) ! public invitation4 ,exhau/+ 9 _! num]\s projects & sugge/ions almo/ e conceivable v>iety ( build+1 ! au?ors ( ^? designs h mat]ially assi/$ u 9 arriv+ at ! conclusions :i* we h n[ ! hon\r to report4 ,we h be5 aid$ 9 our analysis ( ?is subject by a great am\nt ( ?\ght & elaboration ?us br\ght to be> ^u x f v>i\s po9ts ( view4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 arriv$ at ! unanim\s conclusion1 t able & admirable z _m ( ^! designs appe>$ to be1 !re 0 yet no s+le "o s accordant ) ! peculi> objects 9 view1 ei!r 9 ! pr9ciple or detail ( its arrangem5ts1 z to w>rant u 9 recomm5d+ x = adoption4 ,9 "s ( ! lea/ successful ( ! designs submitt$1 we f9d indicat$ errors & difficulties to be avoid$1 :il/ 9 ! abl] & m practicable ( !m1 !re are valuable conceptions & sugge/ions :i* h greatly assi/$ u 9 fram+ ! plan we h n[ ! hon\r to lay be=e y4 ,9 prep>+ ?is design we h be5 gov]n$ ma9ly by ?ree consid]ations3-- #a4 ,! provisional nature ( ! build+4 #b4 ,! advisability ( con/ruct+ x z f> z possible 9 su* a =m z to be available1 ) ! lea/ sacrifice ( lab\r & mat]ial1 = o!r purposes1 z soon z its orig9al "o %all h be5 fulfill$1 ?us insur+ a m9imum ultimate co/4 #c4 ,extreme simplicity1 dem&$ by ! %ort "t 9 :i* ! "w mu/ be complet$4 ,= ! arrangem5ts ( ! plan we rely = effect on hone/y ( con/ruction1 va/ness ( dim5sion1 & fitness ( ea* "p to its end4 ,! pr9cipal po9ts ( excell5ce we h endeav\r$ to atta9 are-- #a4 ,economy ( con/ruction4 #b4 ,facilities = ! reception1 classification1 & display ( goods4 #c4 ,facilities = ! circulation ( visitors4 #d4 ,arrangem5t = gr& po9ts ( view4 #e4 ,c5tralisation ( sup]vision4 #f4 ,"s /rik+ feature to exemplify ! pres5t /ate ( ! sci5ce ( con/ruction 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 ,,economy1 is atta9$ by do+ away ) any int]nal walls 7all divisions be+ made by ! necess>y /alls71 by r$uc+ ! :ole con/ruction1 ) ! exception ( ! dome1 to ca/ iron columns1 support+ ! lighte/ =m ( iron ro( 9 long unbrok5 l9es1 & by ! :ole ( ! "w be+ done 9 ! simple/ mann]1 & adapt$ 9 all respects to s]ve h]eaft] = o!r purposes4 ,! second1 facilities = ! ,,reception1 ,,classification1 & ,,display ( goods4 ,! ma9 c5tral entrance = ! reception ( objects = exhibition w probably be t mo/ approa*able f ! public road4 ,all cases accompany+ goods w be exam9$1 regi/]$1 catalogu$1 c41 9 ! (fices ( ! ,executive2 ! pack+-cases w !n be put ^u a truck runn+ on a l9e ( rails laid d[n tempor>ily1 & convey$ to ! c5tre turn-table1 f :i* !y may be c>ri$ by a l9e ( rails at "r angles to ! fir/1 to ! end ( ! transv]se gall]y1 9 :i* !y may be de/9$ to be plac$4 ,! mo/ important condition to insure successful classification is1 t ^? to :om ! duty ( arrangem5t may be confid$ %\ld be hamp]$ by no fix$ limits ( space1 su* z w\ld h be5 ! case _h ! build+ be5 divid$ into a numb] ( halls1 sections1 or *amb]s4 ,! plan submitt$ fulfils ?is condition p]fectly2 z objects c be arrang$ j z !y are receiv$1 & mov$1 if necess>y1 f gall]y to gall]y ) great facility4 ,! successful display ( ! goods w\ld be be/ insur$ by leav+1 "u c]ta9 g5]al re/rictions1 ! fitt+ up ( ea* /all to ! ,exhibitor or 8 ,ag5t1 floor-space only be+ allott$ to ea*2 & /&s1 frames1 brackets1 %elves1 c41 be+ put up by a contractor's c>p5t]1 at a fix$ t>iff4 ,! be/ light is provid$1 & ! mo/ economical wall-space is propos$ to be furni%$ by connect+ pill> to pill> transv]sely1 on ! extreme nor? & s\? sides ( ! build+1 by rods1 f :i* drap]ies1 c41 c be susp5d$4 ,! ?ird1 ,,facilities ,,= ,,! ,,circulation ,,( ,,visitors1 is ?us atta9$4 ,! visitor1 on arrival at ! c5tral hall1 proce$s at *oice to any "o ( ! f\r sections4 ,he w1 mo/ probably1 desire ei!r to foll[ ! :ole c\rse ( ! section select$1 or w wi% to g at once to "s p>ticul> class or object4 ,he w be enabl$ to d ei!r ! "o or ! o!r1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! g5]al curr5t1 by means ( gates or o!r arrangem5ts1 :i* %all insure ! curr5t ( visitors pass+ 9 "o direction4 ,if he desire to proce$ rapidly f "o end ( ! build+ to ! o!r1 & f9ds ! great c5tral gangway at all block$ up1 he w1 no d\bt1 be able to get on by ei!r ! nor? or s\? corridors1 fifte5 feet wide4 ,num]\s doors ( egress 9 ^! latt] af=d ready means ( exit = a l>ge numb] ( p]sons4 ,seats are provid$ 9 ! middle ( ! great c5tral gangway = ^? :o may desire to re/4 ,! f\r?1 ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,gr& ,,po9ts ,,( ,,view4 ,! view f or to ! c5tre ( ! build+ w1 f its ext5t1 be necess>ily impos+4 ,! seats & ma9 av5ues are arrang$ s t1 on ! occasion ( ! di/ribution ( ! prizes1 an imm5se numb] ( p]sons may be accommodat$4 ,mo/ int]e/+ views might be obta9$ f gall]ies con/ruct$ at ei!r end ( ! build+ & ar\nd ! dome1 = ! admission ( ! public to :i* "s small *>ge might be made4 ,! fif?1 ,,c5tralisation ,,( ,,sup]vision4 ,all ! bus9ess ( ! ,exhibition w be c>ri$ on 9 "o spot1 & be readily "u control4 ,! ,royal ,commission1 ! pr9cipal ,committees1 ,cl]ks1 ,acc\ntants1 ,police1 c41 w\ld be toge!r1 & 9 s l>ge an e/abli%m5t x w\ld be absolutely necess>y1 or mu* "t w\ld be wa/$ 9 walk+ f "o po9t to ano!r4 ,passages runn+ beh9d ! money-tak]s' boxes1 ) glaz$ doors into !m1 w\ld enable ea* acc\ntant to detect any?+ improp] t might be go+ on1 & to ex*ange & balance *ecks1 money1 c41 at any mom5t4 ,telegraphic communication ) ea* ( ! f\r pay-places w p]mit ord]s to be giv51 ca% acc\nts1 c41 to be issu$ & return$1 f & to ! head-acc\ntant's (fice1 z (t5 z may be necess>y4 ,f\r ,committee-rooms1 "o = a ,jury 9 ea* section1 h be5 provid$ at ! extreme ea/ & we/ ends4 ,! duties ( su* ,committees be+ delib]ative1 & n executive1 x is n necess>y t !y %\ld be accommodat$ 9 ! ,c5tral ,e/abli%m5t1 :]e !y w\ld be m liable to be di/urb$ ?an at ! extremity ( ! build+4 ,a policeman /ation$ 9 ea* gall]y w\ld1 f 8 elevat$ position1 be enabl$ to obs]ve mu* :i* might escape detection if he m+l$ only ) ! cr[d4 ,! six?1 ,,"s ,,/rik+ ,,feature ,,to ,,exemplify ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,con/ruction ,,9 ,,?is ,,c\ntry4 ,9 ord] t ! build+1 9 :i* ,engl& invites ! :ole _w to display _! ri*e/ productions1 may af=d1 at lea/ 9 "o po9t1 a gr&eur n incomm5surate ) ! occasion1 we propose1 by a dome ( light %eet iron #bjj feet 9 diamet]1 to produce an effect at once /rik+ & admirable4 ,f calculations :i* h be5 made ( ! co/ ( s gr& a ,hall1 we h reason to expect t x may be execut$ = a sum n greatly exce$+ ! co/ ( ! simple/ =m ( ro( likely to be adopt$ to cov] ! same area4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t a consid]able am\nt ( any su* diff]5ce may be recov]$1 %\ld ?is portion ( ! build+ be conv]t$ h]eaft] to o!r purposes1 :i* is m ?an probable4 ,?is va/ dome x is propos$ to light ma9ly f "o circle ( light 9 its c5tre1 & ?us ! sculpture w be pleas+ly & suitably lit4 ,six out ( ! eight op5+s 9 ! cyl9d] ( ! dome w\ld be well adapt$ = ! exhibition ( /a9$ glass w9d[s ( great ext5t1 :ile ! two rema9+ ar*es w op5 to ! ma9 c5tral gall]y4 ,! l[] "p ( "s ( ! voids w admit ! eye to turf & %rubs1 & produce a great fre%ness ( effect4 ,! imm5se cont9uity ( ! ,c5tral ,av5ue w be brok5 & reliev$ by a v>iation 9 ! ro( opposite ! op5+s to ! second & ?ird sets ( refre%m5t-rooms1 & w9d[s = ! reception ( ,/a9$ ,glass may be plac$ at ! ends ( ea* transv]se gall]y1 ?us t]m9at+ ! vi/a = ea*4 ,x n[ only rema9s to expla9 ! c\rse ( action we w\ld recomm5d = adoption z soon z ! pr9ciples ( ! plan1 c41 %all be positively decid$4 ,we consid] ?is to be an occasion ^u :i* ! greate/ am\nt ( intellectual & comm]cial +5uity & ability %\ld be call$ out2 & t a g5]\s rivalry among ^? be/ fitt$ to execute ! pr9cipal portions ( ?is va/ /ructure may lead to results :i* no am\nt ( detail$ /udy t we c\ld possibly give to ?is matt] w\ld supply4 ,we w\ld !re=e recomm5d t e advantage %\ld be tak5 ( ! accumulat$ & exp]im5tal k & res\rces ( intellig5t & ent]pris+ contractors1 & t e opportunity %\ld be af=d$ to !m ( ,,di/+ui%+ ,,!mselves4 ,we w\ld !re=e recomm5d z ! be/ means ( enli/+ _! s]vices ! foll[+ c\rse ( action3 ,adopt+ ! approv$ design z a basis1 we w\ld proce$ imm$iately to prep>e su* work+-draw+s & specifications z may be necess>y1 & to issue invitations = t5d]s to execute ,works 9 accordance ) !m1 reque/+ f competitors1 9 addition1 su* sugge/ions & modifications1 accompani$ ) e/imates ( co/1 z might possibly become ! means ( effect+ a consid]able r$uction ^u ! g5]al exp5se4 ,! foll[+ ,report ( ! ,committee on ! competition plans submitt$1 & :i* 0 s unfav\rably receiv$ by ! public1 & m p>ticul>ly by ! pr(ession1 0 pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,commission on ! #af? ( ,may3-- ,may x please y\r ,royal ,highness1 ,my ,lords & ,g5tlem51 ,y\r ,committee beg leave to report1 t ! invitation issu$ by ! ,commission]s1 reque/+ in=mation & sugge/ions = ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! ,build+ & premises requir$ = ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 has be5 respond$ to 9 ! mo/ ample & satisfactory mann]1 bo? z respects ! v>iety ( useful ideas pres5t$ to _! consid]ation1 & ! lib]ality ) :i* _m exp]i5c$ & skilful m5 ( =eign c\ntries1 no less ?an ( our own1 h contribut$ _! valuable "t to ?is great und]tak+1 !reby ev9c+ _! entire sympa?y bo? ) ! great cause ( ,arts & ,indu/ry 9 :i* h] ,maje/y's ,commission]s h emb>k$1 & ) ! ardu\s lab\rs ( ! ,directors ( ! und]tak+4 ,! ,designs & ,specifications transmitt$ to ! ,committee am\nt to ! surpris+ numb] ( #bcc1 (f]+ an aggregate ( pr(essional sacrifice ( v consid]able importance2 =1 n conf9+ !mselves to sugge/ions only1 :i* 7 invit$ by ! ,programme1 a l>ge proportion ( !m are rem>kable = elaboration ( ?\ght & elegance ( execution4 ,p5etrat$ ) admiration & respect = ^! gratuit\s & valuable contributions1 unexampl$1 !y believe1 9 ! hi/ory ( competition1 y\r ,committee h devot$ ! mo/ c>eful att5tion to ! collection ( ^! projects1 & ha/5 to (f] ^? ackn[l$gm5ts :i* are due to _! m]its1 & to ! g5]\s motives :i* h l$ to _! execution2 & !y tru/ t ! public may %ortly be witnesses ( ! effect ( ?is v noble emulation ( ! skill ( all c\ntries1 by ! public exhibition ( ^! designs1 (f]+ ! opportunity1 9 ! true _s ( ! :ole und]tak+1 ( mutual improvem5t1 respect1 & fri5d%ip among/ ! cultivators ( ! lib]al arts 9 ! sev]al c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,x is rem>kable t1 :ile _m ( ^! contributions may be attribut$ to ! laudable motive ( pr(essional reputation & advancem5t on ! "p ( practition]s n yet suffici5tly kn[n to ! public1 a great numb] are f ,g5tlem5 ^: position 9 ! confid5ce ( _! respective ,gov]nm5ts or 9 ! ,republic ( ,arts & ,lett]s is ( ! highe/ em95ce1 & :o c h be5 actuat$ by no su* p]sonal motives4 ,already entitl$ to respect & admiration1 !y c\ld h little to ga91 :ile !y h some?+ to lose1 9 ! competition = glory4 ,! k9d & frank communication1 !re=e1 ( _! ?\ghts & exp]i5ce t[>ds ?is great "w is to be ! m highly comm5d$4 ,e possible mode ( accompli%+ ! object 9 view has be5 display$ by ! respective contributors z reg>ds economy ( /ructure & di/ribution1 & ^! qualities are unit$ ) v>i\s degrees ( ar*itectural symmetry & features 9 _m designs4 ,our illu/ri\s cont95tal neighb\rs h especially di/+ui%$ !mselves by compositions ( ! utmo/ ta/e & le>n+1 wor?y ( endur+ execution--examples ( :at might be done 9 ! ar*itectural illu/ration ( ! subject1 :5 view$ 9 its highe/ aspect1 &1 at all ev5ts1 exhibit+ features ( gr&eur1 arrangem5t1 & grace :i* y\r ,committee h n fail$ to appreciate4 ,among/ ^! sev]al classes ( design1 ! practical "* ( our own c\ntrym51 z might h be5 expect$1 has be5 rem>kably illu/rat$ 9 "s v /rik+ & simple me?ods suit$ to ! tempor>y purposes ( ! ,build+1 due att5tion hav+ be5 paid to ! pecuni>y means allott$ to ?is "p ( ! und]tak+4 ,! pr9ciple ( susp5sion has be5 appli$ 9 a s+le t5t ( iron %eet+1 cov]+ an area av]ag+ #b1bjj feet by #djj feet by a l5g!n$ ridge1 or 9 sep>ate t5ts on isolat$ supports4 ,o!rs display ! solution ( ?is problem by ! *apt]-h\se pr9ciple1 & a few by ! umbrella or circul> locomotive-eng9e-h\se sy/em ( railway-/ations1 ei!r ) a c5tral column or gr\ps ( columns su/a9+ domes or ro(s to ! ext5t ( f\r hundr$ feet diamet]4 ,gr&eur & simplicity ( di/ribution are c>ri$ out ) great ar*itectural effect 9 o!r compositions1 & ! g5]al arrangem5t by column> supports has be5 also v>i\sly & elegantly develop$4 ,! sy/em ( iron ro(+1 ) all ! ar*itectural p[]s ( :i* t mat]ial is susceptible1 has be5 adopt$ by "s ) signal ent]prise1 +5uity1 & p[]4 ,9 ano!r class ( design ! au?ors h view$ ) en?usiasm ! great occasion & object ( ! propos$ ,exhibition1 & h waiv$ all consid]ations ( exp5se4 ,!y h indulg$ _! imag9ations1 & employ$ ! res\rces ( _! g5ius & le>n+1 9 ! composition ( arrangem5ts :i* pres5t ! utmo/ gr&eur & beauty ( ar*itecture1 suit$ to a p]man5t ,palace ( ,sci5ce & ,art4 ,^!1 z address$ to ! ar*itectural ,/ud5t1 are ( ! highe/ value1 rem9d+ him ( all ! conditions ( 8 art--! ,egyptian hypo/yle1 ! ,roman !rm1 or ( ! ,arabian or ,s>ac5ic inv5tions4 ,& ?\gh _! exp5se has plac$ !m beyond rea*1 !y _c fail to inspire & elevate ! treatm5t ( ! reality4 ,!y at all ev5ts conf] great obligations on ! lov]s ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 = ! au?ors h evid5tly felt t1 if "o ( ! results to be expect$ f ! propos$ ,exhibition may be to prove t ! simple/ object ( +5uity & skill %\ld n be devoid ( "s ( ! attractions ( ta/e1 ! ,build+ itself ought to be an illu/ration ( t important pr9ciple4 ,! ,committee1 h[ev]1 h be5 unable to select any "o design z comb9+ all ! requisites :i* v>i\s consid]ations r5d] ess5tial4 ,b ! judgm5t & ta/e ev9c$ by a l>ge numb] ( ! contributors h enabl$ ! ,committee to arrive m promptly at _! conclusions1 & !y h freely avail$ !mselves ( mo/ valuable sugge/ions 9 direct+ ! prep>ation ( a fre% design = ! propos$ build+4 ,!y h consequ5tly be5 mo/ e>ne/ 9 ! desire to fulfil ! j expectations ( ! v>i\s competitors1 & feel assur$ t y\r ,royal ,highness & ! ,commission w be ( op9ion t ! mo/ unres]v$ & h&some ackn[l$gm5ts are due to ^? able m5 ( sci5ce & art :o h 9 s dis9t]e/$ a mann] submitt$ su* admirable projects = ! consid]ation & assi/ance ( ! ,committee4 ,!y beg1 !re=e1 to submit1 z _! op9ion1 t ! foll[+ g5tlem5 are entitl$ to hon\rable & fav\rable m5tion1 on acc\nt ( ar*itectural m]it1 +5i\s con/ruction or disposition1 or = graceful arrangem5t ( plan4 ,& !y _c conclude )\t call+ att5tion to ! designs1 accompani$ by models1 ( ,m4 ,hector ,horeau1 ,ar*itect ( ,p>is1 & ( ,messrs4 ,turn]1 ( ,dubl91 z ev9c+ mo/ d>+ & +5i\s disposition & con/ruction4#a ,"s ( ! /ronge/ objections to ?is ,report are v fairly urg$ 9 a lett] :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,build] ( ! #ae? ( ,june1 a "p ( :i* is subjo9$3-- ,"p ,,ii4 ( ! ,report conta9s :at ,i suppose is to be tak5 z ! be/ exposition ( ! m]its ( contributors t ! ,committee c give1 :i* comm5ces by /at+1 9 a tone ( comm5dation1 t1 'n conf9+ !mselves to ,,sugge/ions ,,only1 :i* 7 invit$ by ! ,,programme1 a l>ge proportion ( !m are rem>kable = elaboration ( ?\ght & elegance ( execution4' ,?is1 ,i w\ld cont5d1 is cle>ly a brea* ( ! specifi$ conditions1 viz41 t ,,sugge/ions ,,only 7 to be giv5--t ! plan or draw+ s5t 9 0 to be ,a ,,m]e ,,outl9e ,,sket*1 ^u a ,,s+le ,,%eet2 & ! ,committee ev5 recomm5d$ t x w\ld be mo/ conv5i5t m]ely to trace x ^u ! common pap] on :i* ! 'plan ( site' 0 suppli$ to ! public1 a space be+ left ^u ! %eet = ,,sket*+ any sections or elevations t might be necess>y to illu/rate ! design2 & t a writt5 description1 limit$ also to 'a s+le %eet1' 0 all ! exposition ( _! ideas t au?ors w\ld be all[$ to give4 ,! ,report goes on to /ate1 t 'our illu/ri\s cont95tal neighb\rs h especially di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 design+ a tempor>y build+ = an exhibition by compositions ( ! utmo/ ta/e & le>n+1 wor?y ( endur+ execution--examples ( :at might be done 9 ! ,,ar*itectural illu/ration ( ! subject ! conditions /rictly enjo9$ contributors n to ent] into ar*itectural detail :5 view$ 9 its highe/ aspect1 &1 at all ev5ts1 exhibit+ features ( gr&eur1 arrangem5t1 & grace :i* y\r ,committee h n fail$ to appreciate4' ,x !n places 9 contradi/9ction to ^! no d\bt admirable b out-(-place productions ( ar*itectural g5ius1 ! 'practical "* ( ! designs ( our own c\ntrym51' :i* x /ates1 'z might h be5 expect$1 has be5 rem>kably illu/rat$ 9 "s v /rik+ & simple me?ods1 suit$ to ! tempor>y purposes ( ! build+1 due att5tion hav+ be5 paid by !m to ! pecuni>y means allott$ to ?is "p ( ! und]tak+4' ,yet1 not)/&+ ?is comp>ison1 cle>ly & indisputably 9 fav\r ( our own c\ntrym51 z reg>ds ! object s\ght & ! conditions /ipulat$ by ! ,committee1 we f9d by ! select$ li/ ( ^? au?ors :o are to receive '! highe/ honor>y di/9ction' ! ,commission]s c aw>d1 t ! ,committee c only discov]1 out ( #aie ,engli% & #ch =eign contributors1 ,,?ree ,engli%m5 entitl$ to rew>d1 ! rema9+ ,,fifte5 out ( ! eighte5 select$ be+ =eign]s2 or1 z reg>ds ! :ole numb]s1 9 proportion ( #a to #fe ( 'our own c\ntrym51' ! au?ors ( ! '/rik+ & simple1' s admirably 'suit$ to ! tempor>y purpose ( ! build+1' & #a to ab\t #b ( =eign]s1 :o1 9 design+ = a tempor>y build+1 to be simple1 *eap1 & readily con/ruct$1 h s ov]%ot ! m>k z to produce 'compositions' comm5dable only = ! 'utmo/ ta/e & le>n+1 & wor?y ( endur+ execution4' ,surely some?+ mu/ be wrong "h1 ei!r ! ,report or ! select$ li/--possibly bo?4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i _c help av[+ ! op9ion t a wrong1 ?\gh ,i believe un9t5tionally1 has be5 done to _m ( ! #bcc :o s readily & 'g5]\sly' respond$ to ! call = _! ideas2 m p>ticul>ly z ,i "k1 f p]sonal inspection1 t at lea/ ,,"o ( ! plans altoge!r omitt$ f ! ,report conta9s ,,five ( ! lead+ features ( ! approv$ design4 ,b to judge ( ?is matt] fairly1 x mu/ be m5tion$ t1 al?\gh ! numb] ( =eign competitors 0 small1 ! majority ( !m 7 m5 already well kn[n = _! tal5ts & pr(essional skill2 9 all cases _! designs ev9c$ consid]able /udy ( ! subject 7bo? ar*itecturally & 9 a practical po9t ( view71 & manife/$ a desire to exhibit to ,engli% pr(essional m5 ! pr(ici5cy ( _! cont95tal bre?r54 ,on ! o!r h&1 _m ( ! designs f ! competitors at home 7 mu* slight] sugge/ions pres5t$ 9 a less elaborate =m4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x is n to be wond]$ at t ^? em95t m5 ( ! te*nical pr(essions :o1 on ?is occasion1 came =w>d ) practical sugge/ions = ! assi/ance ( ! ,committee1 & designs calculat$ r to assi/ ) ?\ghts ?an to *>m by ! graces ( elegant draw+ or symmetrical disposition1 %\ld seem to h be5 f\nd want+ 9 ?is fir/ trial ) all ! _w4 ,x %\ld fur!r be borne 9 m9d1 t ! nature ( competitions is n s well und]/ood 9 "s =eign c\ntries1 :]e !y are ( less frequ5t occurr5ce1 ?an ) u4 ,x mu/ at ! same "t be admitt$ t ! practice ( disreg>d+ & exce$+ ! in/ructions 9 competitions is too mu* a matt] ( g5]al compla9t 9 ,engl& to be br\ght =w>d z a new grievance aga9/ our cont95tal bre?r54 ,aft] ! publication ( ! above ,report1 ! competition designs 7 all exhibit$ 9 ! rooms ( ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 9 ,great ,george-/reet1 :i* 7 lib]ally plac$ at ! disposal ( ! ,committee = ?is purpose2 & ( ^? :o visit$ ?is int]e/+ exhibition1 _m1 no d\bt1 mu/ h sympa?is$ ) ^? feel+s :i* dictat$ ! decision ( ! ,committee4 ,f an att5tive exam9ation ( ^! designs1 pres5t+ ! subject 9 su* exce$+ly v>i$ =ms1 "o ( ! peculi> difficulties ( ! case becomes app>5t1 namely1 ! total abs5ce ( any prec$5t to guide or af=d sugge/ions to ! design]2 = ! small numb] ( build+s erect$ or adapt$ = a simil> purpose h be5 on s limit$ a scale t _! example c\ld n af=d mu* assi/ance 9 design+ a /ructure to meet all ! requirem5ts ( ! pres5t case4 ,?is build+ diff]$ f all previ\s ones 9 be+ int5d$ to accommodate ! products ( all nations1 in/ead ( be+ conf9$ to ^? ( "o only2 9 :i* case ! arrangem5t w\ld h be5 m c]ta9 & m readily provid$ =4 ,build+s us$ = previ\s ,exhibitions4 ,z a comp>ison ( "s ( ^! e>li] build+s ) ! fir/ erect$ 9 ,london = a simil> purpose _c fail to be int]e/+1 a %ort notice ( !m may n be deem$ out ( place4 ,! mo/ important among/ !m are ^? tempor>y /ructures :i* h be5 erect$ 9 ,p>is = ! p]iodical ,indu/rial ,expositions1 ) ref]5ce to ! la/ ( :i* we _c d bett] ?an quote1 f ,mr4 ,digby ,wyatt's in/ructive & ma/]ly ,report1 t "p :]e ! build+ is treat$ (3-- ,! va/ edifice :i* has be5 erect$ to conta9 ! specim5s ( manufacture select$ = exhibition 9 ! ye> #ahdi is situat$ on ! same site z t occupi$ by a simil> build+ 9 ! ye> #ahdd4 ,! ,c>r de ,m>igny1 on :i* x has be5 plac$1 is a l>ge oblong piece ( gr\nd1 abutt+ on ! ma9 av5ue ( ! ,*amps ,elyses1 & z a site (f]s e possible advantage1 be+ ( a gravelly soil1 already effici5tly dra9$1 & /&+ on ! l9e ( a cont9ually mov+ s]ies ( public conveyances4 ,! ,*amps ,elyses1 ?\gh at "s consid]able di/ance f ! great c5tre ( ,p>isian population1 are /ill s univ]sal a place ( resort1 t !y may be fairly assum$ to be 9 ! way ( ev5 ! poore/ classes ( ! community4 ,! elevation may be admirably se5 f all ! approa*es to ! build+1 & x has ! advantage ( be+ 9 imm$iate proximity to ! resid5ce ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,republic4 ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,= ,,! ,,fr5* ,,exposition ,,9 #ahdi4 ,illu/ration #a4 ,cattle-%$4 #b4 ,ma*9]y4 #c4 ,*emical ,products4 #d4 ,metal ,works4 #e4 ,productions ( ,p>isian ,indu/ry4 #f4 ,horticulture4 #g4 ,wov5 ,goods4 #h4 ,pr9cipal ,entrance4 #i4 ,gu>d-h\se4 #aj4 ,f\nta94 #aa4 ,res]voir ( ,ra9 ,wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,entrance4 ,! :ole plot ( ! pres5t build+ 7exclusive ( ! agricultural dep>tm5t7 cov]s a va/ p>allelogram ( #bjf metres by #ajj 7ab\t #fge by #cbh feet ,engli%71 r\nd ! outl9e ( :i* runs a gall]y ab\t #ij feet wide1 divid$ into two av5ues by a d\ble range ( pila/]s4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ea* av5ue is a set ( /alls1 plac$ back to back1 = ! exhibition ( m]*&ise2 & bo? betwe5 ! c5tral pila/]s1 & r\nd1 & ^u ! walls1 o!r objects are plac$1 s t on trav]s+ ei!r ( ! f\r gangways 7ea* ab\t t5 feet wide7 ! public h ^u _! "r & left h&s objects = inspection4 ,9 ! "p ( ! build+ appropriat$ to l>ge ma*9]y1 ( c\rse ?is sy/em _c be c>ri$ out ) ! same regul>ity4 ,! va/ p>allelogram1 inclos$ by a some:at simil> gall]y 9 ! ye> #ahdd1 0 left z "o magnific5t hall1 )9 :i* 7 plac$ ! mo/ important objects2 9 ! pres5t build+ we f9d x divid$ by two transv]se gall]ies1 simil>ly arrang$ to ^? we h describ$1 =m+ ?ree c\rt-y>ds2 ! c5tral "o be+ ab\t #adj feet squ>e1 & ! two lat]al ones #hj feet by #adj4 ,! c5tral c\rt-y>d is op5 to ! sky2 9 ! middle rises an elegant f\nta9 plac$ on a plat=m ( turf1 & ar\nd are dispos$ %$s = ! exhibition ( fl[]s & horticultural ornam5ts & implem5ts4 ,"o ( ! lat]al c\rts 7inclos$7 receives a l>ge collection ( objects 9 metal-"w1 ca/-iron1 c41 & ! o!r conta9s an imm5se res]voir1 9 :i* all ! dra9age f ! ro(s is collect$1 s z to =m a supply ( wat] imm$iately s]viceable 9 case ( fire4 ,9 addition to ?is great build+1 :i* corresponds ) t previ\sly erect$1 !re is ?is ye> con/ruct$ a va/ %$ = ! exhibition ( agricultural produce & /ock4 ,x ext5ds to a l5g? r great] ?an ! wid? ( ! great p>allelogram1 & is ab\t #ajj feet 7,engli%7 wide4 ,its con/ruction is rud] ?an t ( ! ',palace1' b x is n on t acc\nt less effective4 ,x appe>s to h be5 orig9ally contemplat$ to fill ! :ole ( ?is gigantic hall ) cattle1 c41 & to place ! agricultural implem5ts 9 a long n>r[ gall]y int]v5+ betwe5 x & ! ma9 build+2 b z ! /ock ( animals =w>d$ = exhibition has n prov$ s l>ge z 0 anticipat$1 x has be5 half-fill$ ) semi-agricultural ma*9es1 & ! :ole ( ! long n>r[ gall]y allud$ to cramm$ ) /oves1 & miscellane\s dome/ic me*anism4 ,! :ole ( ! build+ is con/ruct$ ( wood1 ! ro(s be+ cov]$ ) z9c3 ( ! latt] mat]ial #djj1jjj kilogrammes1 equal to ne>ly #d1jjj tons1 are /at$ to h be5 us$2 & ( ! =m]1 ne>ly #de1jjj pieces ( timb]4 ,x is hop$ t ! accompany+ plan & views w convey a tol]ably good idea bo? ( ! ext]ior & int]ior arrangem5ts ( ! ,exhibition4 ,!y w s]ve to %[1 at lea/1 t a some:at unnecess>y exp5diture has be5 gone into1 & to manife/ ! possibility ( con/ruct+ a mu* m simple build+1 possess+ all ! advantages ( ?is "o1 at a f> less co/4 ,bo? ext]nally & int]nally !re is a good deal ( ta/eless & unpr(itable ornam5t2 all ! pila/]s are pap]$ & pa9t$ 9 a species ( gra9+ to imitate light oak1 & ev5 ! ceil+ is cov]$ ov] ) ! same "w4 ,l>ge 'c>ton pi]re' trusses app>5tly support ! timb]s1 & a pa9t$ bronze bas-relief fills ! tympanum ( ! p$im5t1 at ! pr9cipal entrance4 ,! ar*itecture ( ! :ole is 'mesqu91' al?\gh ! gigantic scale ( ! build+ necess>ily elevates ! g5]al effect into some?+ ( impressiv5ess2 n1 h[ev]1 to ne>ly ! ext5t :i* ! same outlay might h produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,palace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,cattle-,,%$4 ,mr4 ,wyatt fur!r /ates t ! total co/ ( ?is build+ 0 ab\t #dej1jjj francs1 or ab\t #ah1jjjl41 :i*1 h[ev]1 he consid]s 0 an unnecess>ily l>ge outlay4 ,he m5tions1 also1 t ! build+ erect$ on ! previ\s occasion1 9 #ahdd1 0 9 "s respects m suitable = ! purpose1 especially f its great] simplicity ( arrangem5t1 a rem>k x w be well to be> 9 m9d 9 consid]+ ! v>i\s designs = ! build+ 9 ,hyde ,p>k4 ,! accompany+ plates w enable ! read] readily to foll[ all ! details ( ! description4 ,! p]man5t build+ erect$ by ! ,k+ ( ,bav>ia at ,muni*1 likewise = p]iodical ,exhibitions1 is on a mu* small] scale ?an ^? 9 ,p>is1 & mu/ be reg>d$ r z hav+ af=d$ an opportunity = t manife/ation ( ar*itectural display 9 public build+s = :i* its ,royal projector 0 s well kn[n1 ?an z be+ peculi>ly fitt$ = its purpose4 ,x is divid$ int]nally into v>i\s halls = ! diff]5t classes ( objects2 b z ! proportion ( ^! mu/ necess>ily v>y at e ,exhibition1 su* an arrangem5t _c be deem$ ! mo/ suitable = ! purpose4 ,at ,b]l91 :]e sev]al ,indu/rial ,exhibitions h tak5 place1 no di/9ct build+ has be5 provid$1 b "s already exi/+ "o has be5 tempor>ily adapt$ & fitt$ up = ! purpose2 ?us1 on ! la/ occasion1 ,kroll's ,,w9t]g>t51 a l>ge e/abli%m5t = public amusem5t1 :i* has be5 rec5tly de/roy$ by fire1 0 made use (4 ,! l>ge c5tral saloon1 ) ! small] ones flank+ x1 =m+1 9 fact1 "o space #caj feet long1 & #hb feet broad at ! wide/ po9t1 af=d$ a v good opportunity = ! arrangem5t ( ! objects to be exhibit$1 "s ( :i* 7 plac$ 9 ! gall]y ( ! l>ge saloon4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ,kroll's ,w9t]g>t5 at ,b]l94 ,,plan ,,( ,,kroll',s ,,w9t]g>t51 ,,b]l94 ,illu/ration #a4 ,electric ,telegraph4 #b4 ,*emical ,products4 #c4 ,porcela9 & ,bronzes4 #d4 ,ma*9]y4 #e4 ,h>dw>e4 #f4 ,z9c ,works4 #g ,plate & ,jewell]y4 #h4 ,li?ography4 #i4 ,wat*es1 c4 #aj4 ,cutl]y4 #aa4 ,sci5tific ,in/rum5ts4 #ab4 ,bookb9d+4 #ac4 ,embroid]y4 #ad4 ,ornam5tal ,bl9ds4 #ae4 ,silks & ,velvets4 #af4 ,furs4 #ag4 ,pian(ortes4 #ah4 ,c>riages4 #ai4 ,furniture4 #bj4 ,lamps1 c4 #ba4 ,turn$ ,articles4 #bb4 ,wooll5 ,fabrics4 #bc4 ,lea!r ,articles4 #bd4 ,hats ,felt ,articles4 #be4 ,ma*9]y4 #bf4 ,c>riages4 ,on a previ\s occasion a "p ( ! ,royal ,ars5al build+ 0 appropriat$1 & ! ,exhibition embrac$ two /oreys4 ,9 our own c\ntry1 exhibitions ( manufactures h tak5 place 9 sev]al ( ! mo/ important t[ns1 g5]ally 9 spaces only tempor>ily adapt$2 b 9 #ahdi ! fir/ build+ 9 ?is c\ntry int5d$ solely = ! purpose ( an exhibition ( manufactures 0 erect$ at ,birm+ham1 on ! occasion ( ! meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association 9 t t[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,birm+ham ,,exposition ,,build+4 ,! build+ allud$ to includ$ a space ext5d+ to #aj1jjj squ>e feet1 & a corridor1 giv+ additional accommodation ( #hjj squ>e feet1 connect$ ! tempor>y exhibition-room ) ,b+ley-h\se1 )9 ! gr\nds ( :i* ! build+ 0 erect$2 & includ+ ! rooms ( ! old mansion1 ! total area cov]$ by ! ,exhibition 0 equal to #ab1hjj feet1 or only ab\t "o-sev5te5? ( ! area cov]$ by ! la/ build+ erect$ 9 ! ,*amps ,elyses4 ,! co/ ( ?is build+ 0 ab\t #a1cjjl4 ,x 0 op5$ to ! public on ! #crd ( ,septemb]1 #ahdi4 ,9 mo/ ( ! build+s allud$ to above1 ! pr9cipal defect seem$ to be t a def9ite & fix$ subdivision ( space 0 made = a classification ( objects :i* 0 necess>ily unc]ta94 ,?is appe>s to h det]m9$ ! ,committee 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! plan :i* !y pres5t$ 9 a g5]al =m to ! ,royal ,commission at ! same "t ) ! ,report already quot$2 & al?\gh ! design 0 slightly modifi$ dur+ ! progress ( ! work+-draw+s subsequ5tly made1 ?is is1 p]haps1 ! be/ place = introduc+ a description ( x4 ,x has be5 already m5tion$ t at ! "t ! ,committee receiv$ ! competition designs1 !y obta9$ ! assi/ance ( ,mr4 ,digby ,wyatt1 ! secret>y to ! ,executive ,committee1 to aid !m 9 ! prep>ation ( draw+s1 al?\gh ,mr4 ,scott ,russell (ficially fill$ ! po/ ( secret>y to ! ,build+ ,committee4 ,at a some:at lat] /age ( ! ,committee's proce$+s1 :5 ! g5]al design = ! propos$ build+ _h be5 approv$ by ! ,royal ,commission1 & x became necess>y to prep>e work+ draw+s = ! same ) extraord9>y despat*1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,he>d ,wild1 z eng9e]1 & ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones1 z ar*itect1 7 appo9t$ to co-op]ate ) ,mr4 ,wyatt 9 c>ry+ out ?is object4 ,description ( ! ,build+ ,committee's ,design4 ,! site to h be5 occupi$ by ! build+ design$ by ! ,committee 0 ! same z t on :i* ! build+ has be5 actually erect$1 namely betwe5 ,rott5-r[ & ! drive 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 b ! area propos$ to be cov]$ 0 some:at l>g]1 ! l5g? ( ! build+ be+ ab\t #b1bjj feet1 & ! greate/ wid? ne>ly #dej feet4 ,! c5tral space 0 occupi$ by an imm5se rotunda #bjj feet 9 diamet]1 ! cupola ris+ to a height ( m ?an #afj feet1 & exce$+ ! span ( t ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome by #fa feet1 & ( ,/4 ,paul's 9 ,london by #hh feet4 ,! dome = cov]+ ?is rotunda consi/$ ( wr\ght-iron ribs1 support+ a cov]+ ( corrugat$ iron1 ! :ole re/+ on a wall or drum ( brickwork1 ab\t #fj feet high2 a l>ge op5+ 9 ! c5tre 0 to be glaz$ = ! admission ( light4 ,?is l>ge op5 area 0 int5d$ = ! exhibition ( gr\ps ( sculpture1 f\nta9s1 & o!r objects requir+ great space 9 ord] to be se5 to advantage2 at ! same "t ! cupola w\ld h pres5t$ a /rik+ in/ance ( ! con/ructive skill ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! rema9+ area ( ! build+ 0 divid$ into av5ues #dh feet wide1 by iron columns #bd feet ap>t1 ?is dim5sion hav+ be5 det]m9$ on z t mo/ likely to "w 9 well = ! division ( ! c\nt]s & passages4 ,"o ( ! #dh-;feet av5ues on ! ma9 axis ( ! build+ 0 spann$ by semicircul> ribs ( wr\ght iron support+ ! ro(1 :i* rose "h to a great] height ?an ! re/ ( ! build+2 ! o!r av5ues 7 cov]$ ) ro(+ v simil> to t commonly se5 9 railway-%$s1 ! :ole be+ r5d]$ z light z possible1 & con/ruct$ 9 iron cov]$ ) slat+2 ! light be+ 9 all cases admitt$ by a range ( sky-lights at ! apex ( ! ro(1 :i* 0 also adapt$ = v5tilation4 ,! height ( ! ma9 av5ue 0 #eb feet1 & ( ! o!rs #cf feet1 f ! floor ?r\gh\t4 ,a corridor ( communication #ae feet wide 0 c>ri$ r\nd ! :ole ( ! build+1 int]rupt$ only by ! op5 c\rts2 ?is1 ) ! ma9 av5ue1 af=d$ ! visitor to ! ,exhibition ! means ( rea*+ any p>ticul> po9t )\t ?read+ a maze ( small passages4 ,! inclos+ walls 7 to be ( brick1 reliev$ ext]nally by panels 9 two col\rs2 b !re 7 to be no int]nal division walls except ^? necess>y to surr\nd ! v>i\s c\rts :i* 7 left on acc\nt ( ! trees4 ,! executive (fices 7 gr\p$ on ei!r side ( ! pr9cipal entrance1 :i* 0 plac$ imm$iately opposite ,pr9ce's ,gate2 & at ?is1 z well z at ! entrances at ei!r end & on ! nor? front1 l>ge ar*$ recesses 7 introduc$ :i* s]v$ z ve/ibules1 & =m$ at ! same "t prom95t & /rik+ features to relieve ! necess>ily monoton\s aspect ( ! build+4 ,along ! :ole ( ! pr9cipal front & at ! ends ( ! build+ a p5t or ov]hang+ ro( project$ ab\t #ae feet1 to enable visitors 9 bad wea!r to be set d[n "u cov]1 & ! exit-doors1 ( :i* !re 7 altoge!r #bd1 7 fur!r protect$ by por*es4 ,! wat] 0 to be convey$ f ! ro( ?r\gh ! columns :i* support$ x1 & :i* 7 = ?is purpose connect$ ) ! necess>y dra9-pipes1 c4 ,v ample accommodation 0 provid$ = refre%m5ts 9 ! op5 c\rts :i* 7 necess>ily left = ! pres]vation ( ! trees1 p>ticul>ly 9 t at ! we/]n end ( ! build+1 :]e !re 0 propos$ to be plac$ a l>ge e/abli%m5t1 compris+ two /oreys1 ) some:at ! arrangem5t ( ! ,fr5* cafs1 includ+ a f9e saloon on ! fir/ floor1 upw>ds ( ?irty feet wide & ne>ly "o hundr$ feet long2 sep>ate spaces 7 also provid$ = ! accommodation ( exhibitors4 ,?is 0 ! only "p ( ! build+1 ) ! exception ( ! executive (fices1 :i* 0 to h an upp] /orey4 ,,gr\nd ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,build+ ,,committee',s ,,design4 ,illu/ration #a4 ,ma*9]y 9 ,motion4 #b4 ,o!r ,ma*9]y4 #c4 ,seats = ,visitors4 #d4 ,refre%m5t ,c\rts4 #e4 ,raw ,mat]ials4 #f4 ,manufactures4 #g4 ,sculpture & ! ,pla/ic ,arts4 #h4 ,small ,c\rt4 #i4 ,! ,rotunda4 #aj4 ,pr9cipal ,entrance & ,executive ,(fices4 #aa4 ,! ,o!r ,entrances4 #ab4 ,! ,drive 9 ! ,p>k4 #ac4 ,! ,k5s+ton ,road4 #ad4 ,! ,que5's ,private ,road4 ,an objection might1 p]haps1 be rais$ to ?is "p ( ! build+1 t x 0 too commodi\s1 & t !re might be "s dang] ( its be+ conv]t$ into a l\nge1 :ile x 0 occupy+ too mu* ( ! space int5d$ = ! ,exhibition1 = a second>y1 ?\gh c]ta9ly necess>y purpose2 x 01 h[ev]1 consid]$ by ! ,committee1 t ( ! va/ numb] ( visitors t might be expect$ to be 9 ! build+ at "o "t1 s _m w\ld avail !mselves ( ! accommodation provid$ z to r5d] a less am\nt undesirable4 ,! pr9cipal c\rts 7 surr\nd$ by a cov]$ way1 :]e refre%m5ts 7 also to be s]v$ at long c\nt]s1 9 ! mann] ( ! railway-/ations4 ,all ^! arrangem5ts w readily be und]/ood by a ref]5ce to ! plan ( ! design we h be5 describ+1 :i* plan1 toge!r ) a view tak5 f ! s\?-ea/ angle ( ! build+1 w place be=e ! read] ! result ( ! lab\rs ( ! ,committee4 ,! mat]ials propos$ = ! con/ruction ( ?is build+ 7 fire-pro( ?r\gh\t1 ) ! exception ( ! floor & its support+ timb]s4 ,! above design1 at lea/ 9 all its lead+ features1 = "s ( ! details 7 subsequ5tly add$1 0 laid be=e ! ,royal ,commission1 at ! same "t ) ! ,report already quot$1 & 0 by !m approv$1 & ! ,committee proce$$ to prep>e ! necess>y work+-draw+s & specifications = ! execution ( ! "w4 ,^! proce$+s ( ! ,committee occupi$ until ! #bd? ( ,june1 :5 l>ge li?ograph$ copies ( ! mo/ important ( ! draw+s1 toge!r ) pr9t$ copies ( ! specifications & o!r details1 7 issu$ f ! (fices ( ! ,executive1 contractors hav+ be5 "s "t previ\sly invit$ by public adv]tisem5t to s5d 9 t5d]s = ! execution ( ei!r a "p or ! :ole ( ! "w4 ,! t5d]s 7 to be on two sy/ems1 "o on ! supposition t ! ,royal ,commission 7 to become ! bona fide pur*as]s ( ! build+2 ! o!r1 t ! contractors 7 to erect & ma9ta9 ! build+ dur+ ! "t ( ! ,exhibition1 aft] :i* !y 7 to remove x & take back ! mat]ials at _! own risk1 receiv+ a proportionably dim9i%$ sum4 ,x has be5 consid]$ necess>y to describe ?us m9utely ! lab\rs ( ! ,committee & ! design 9 :i* !y result$1 9 ord] to %[ h[ f> x pav$ ! way = t :i* 0 subsequ5tly adopt$1 & to give !m t cr$it :i* !y und\bt$ly des]ve = devot+ s mu* ( _! valuable "t = ! fur!rance ( a great public und]tak+4 ,opposition to ?is ,design4 ,! design ( ! ,build+ ,committee1 :5 publi%$ to ! _w1 met ) any?+ b public approbation2 "s ( ! objectors call$ 9 "q ! practicability ( ! execution ( ! enorm\s dome1 at lea/ )9 ! "t assign$2 o!rs compla9$ t ! outlay w\ld be unnecess>ily l>ge = a purpose av[$ly tempor>y1 & express$ _! fe>s t s co/ly a /ructure once erect$1 !re w\ld be ! less probability ( its subsequ5t removal2 b ! objection :i* appe>$ to h mo/ weight ) ! public at l>ge 01 ! great am\nt ( solid brick con/ruction 9 ! walls1 c41 :i*1 x 0 urg$1 w\ld require a long] "t ?an c\ld be all[$ = _! erection1 & t ! c>t+ ( ! mat]ials w\ld cause s]i\s injury 9 ! ,p>k & ! surr\nd+ neighb\rhood4 ,?is /rong curr5t ( objection seem$ to bid fair to ov]:elm ! mu*-abus$ design4 ,to increase ! difficulties :i* seem$ to ga!r r\nd ! progress ( ?is noble und]tak+1 an exce$+ly vexati\s & facti\s agitation 0 got up 9 opposition to ! propos$ site 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 & petitions & c\nt]-petitions 7 pres5t$ to bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & mu* ( ! "t ( ! ,legislature 0 wa/$ 9 fruitless discussion on ! subject4 ,! ,build+ ,committee ?\ght x desirable1 "u ^! circum/ances1 to lay be=e ! public _! reasons = recomm5d+ ! site 9 ! ,p>k1 & !re=e issu$ a memor&um ( ! gr\nds on :i* x _h be5 select$4#b ,! result 01 t ! opposition 0 defeat$ 9 ! ,legislature1 & f9ally cru%$ by ! =ce ( public op9ion4 ,! ,t5d]s4 ,9 ! mean "t ! compet+ contractors _h be5 oblig$ to /ra9 e n]ve to get _! t5d]s ready by ! #aj? ( ,july1 :51 altoge!r1 n9ete5 7 s5t 91 b eight only 7 = und]tak+ ! :ole ( ! "w2 ! am\nts ( ^! are /at$ to h rang$ betwe5 #aej1jjjl4 & #abj1jjjl41 & ?is = ! use only ( ! mat]ials = ! build+4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 9 accordance ) ! recomm5dation & invitation conta9$ 9 ! la/ "p ( ! ,report already quot$1 ,messrs4 ,fox1 ,h5d]son & ,co4 pres5t$ a t5d] ^u a design entirely diff]5t 9 con/ruction & appe>ance1 ?\gh resembl+ t ( ! ,committee 9 ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,ext]ior ,view ( ! ,build+ ,committee's ,design ,?is design 0 by ,mr4 ,joseph ,paxton1 & resembl$ 9 its g5]al =m ! build+ z x is n[ execut$1 ) ! exception ( ! transept & semicircul> ro(1 :i* 7 subsequ5tly add$1 & 7 sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,b>ry4 ,! result ( ! t5d]s appe>s to h be5 unfav\rable to ! ,committee's design2 & 9 _! ,report to ! ,royal ,commission on ! subject1 made a few days aft]w>ds1 !y propos$ to omit ! great dome & "s portions ( ! design :i* 7 n ess5tial1 by :i* !y consid]$ t ! co/ ( its execution might be r$uc$ bel[ #ajj1jjjl42 at ! same "t1 !y made special m5tion ( ,mr4 ,paxton's design1 :i*1 h[ev]1 !y consid]$ w\ld prove m exp5sive4 ,mr4 ,paxton's design _h be5 br\ght be=e ! public be=e ?is p]iod2 =1 consid]+ t 8 be/ road to success w\ld be to get a fav\rable v]dict f t _m-head$ jury1 he publi%$ a view & description ( x 9 ! ,illu/rat$ ,news1 &1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,mr4 ,/eph5son1 he got 8 plans laid be=e ! ,royal ,commission1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he obta9$ an int]view ) 8 ,royal ,highness ! ,presid5t4 ,! enc\ragem5t giv5 him by ! att5tion be/[$ ^u 8 design by ! ,royal ,commission1 & ! fav\rable op9ion ( ! public1 _h det]m9$ him to procure a t5d] = ! execution ( ! "w1 to be s5t 9 ) ^? ^u ! ,committee's design4 ,?is he 0 enabl$ to d by ! great en]gy & promptitude ( ! contractors1 ,messrs4 ,fox & ,h5d]son1 to :om he appli$ at ! elev5? h\r4 ,! difficulties t _h to be ov]come1 ow+ to ! %ortness ( ! "t rema9+ = ! e/imates to be made up1 c sc>cely be bett] laid be=e ! read] ?an !y h be5 by an able writ] 9 ,h\sehold ,words3-- ,x 0 n[ ,saturday1 & only a few days m 7 all[$ = receiv+ t5d]s4 ,yet be=e an approximate e/imate ( exp5se c\ld be =m$1 ! great glass-manufactur]s & iron-ma/]s ( ! nor? _h to be consult$4 ,?is happ5$ to be dies mirabilis ! ?ird2 = x 0 ! id5tical ,saturday on :i* ! ,sunday po/al "q _h rea*$ its crisis1 & !re 0 to be no deliv]y ! next day6 ,b 9 a c\ntry ( electric telegraphs1 & ( indomitable en]gy1 "t & difficulties are annihilat$2 & x is n ! lea/ ( ! m>vels wr\ght 9 connexion ) ! great edifice t1 by aid ( railway-p>cels & ! electric telegraph1 n only did all ! g5tlem5 summon$ out ( ,w>wick%ire & ,/af=d%ire appe> on ,monday morn+ at ,messrs4 ,fox & ,h5d]son's (fice1 9 ,spr+ ,g>d5s1 ,london1 to contribute _! sev]al e/imates to ! t5d] = ! :ole1 b )9 a week ! contractors _h prep>$ e detail$ work+-draw+1 & _h calculat$ ! co/ ( e p\nd ( iron1 ( e in* ( wood1 & ( e pane ( glass4 ,!re is no "o circum/ance 9 ! hi/ory ( ! manufactur+ ent]prise ( ! ,engli% nation :i* places 9 s /rong a light z ?is its b\ndless res\rces 9 mat]ials1 to say no?+ ( ! ari?metical skill 9 comput+ at :at co/ & 9 h[ %ort a "t ^? mat]ials c\ld be conv]t$ to a special purpose4 ,:at 0 done 9 ^? few days8 ,two p>ties 9 ,london1 rely+ on ! accuracy & good fai? ( c]ta9 iron-ma/]s1 glass-work]s 9 ! prov9ces1 & ( "o ma/]-c>p5t] 9 ,london1 b\nd !mselves = a c]ta9 sum ( money1 & 9 ! c\rse ( "s f\r mon?s1 to cov] eighte5 acres ( gr\nd ) a build+ upw>ds ( a ?ird ( a mile long1 & "s f\r hundr$ & fifty feet broad4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 ! glass-mak] promis$ to supply1 9 ! requir$ "t1 n9e hundr$ ?\s& squ>e feet ( glass 7weigh+ m ?an f\r hundr$ tons71 9 sep>ate panes1 & ^! ! l>ge/ t ev] 7 made ( %eet glass2 ea* be+ =ty-n9e in*es long4 ,! iron-ma/] pass$ 8 ^w 9 l mann] to ca/ 9 due "t ?ree ?\s& ?ree hundr$ iron columns1 v>y+ f f\rte5 feet & a half to tw5ty feet 9 l5g?3 ?irty-f\r miles ( gutt]+-tube1 to jo9 e individual column toge!r "u ! gr\nd2 two ?\s& two hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r gird]s 7b "s ( ^! are ( wr\ght iron72 besides elev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-eight be>]s = support+ gall]ies4 ,! c>p5t] und]took to get ready )9 ! specifi$ p]iod two hundr$ & five ,,miles ( sa%-b>1 floor+ = an area ( ?irty-?ree millions ( cubic feet1 besides enorm\s quantities ( wood5 wall+1 l\vre-"w1 & p>tition4#c ,x is n till we reflect on ! va/ sums ( money involv$ 9 transactions ( ?is magnitude t we c =m ev5 a slight notion ( ! great1 almo/ ru9\s loss1 a trifl+ ari?metical error w\ld h occasion$1 & ( ! b\ndless confid5ce ! p>ties mu/ h _h 9 _! res\rces & 9 ! correctness ( _! computations4 ,nev]!less1 x 0 "o great m]it 9 ,mr4 ,paxton's orig9al details ( measurem5t t !y 7 contriv$ to facilitate calculation4 ,!re 0 little "t = consid]ation1 or = sett+ "r a s+le mi/ake1 7 x ev] s disa/r\s4 ,on ! prescrib$ day ! t5d] 0 pres5t$1 ) :atev] imp]fections x might h _h1 duly & irr$eemably seal$4 ,b aft]-*eck+s h divulg$ no mat]ial error4 ,! ,royal ,commission appe> f ! fir/ to h be5 fav\rably impress$ ) ,mr4 ,paxton's design1 p>tly1 no d\bt1 because its adoption w\ld at once sil5ce ! great bricks-&-mort> objection to ! occupation ( ! site 9 ,hyde ,p>k2 & ! result 0 t1 on ! #af? ( ,july1 ,messrs4 ,fox & ,h5d]son's t5d] ( #gi1hjjl4 = ,mr4 ,paxton's design 0 v]bally accept$1 &1 z soon z ! necess>y arrangem5ts c\ld be made1 ! contract 0 =mally conclud$4 ,hi/ory ( ,mr4 ,paxton's ,design4 ,z ,mr4 ,paxton himself has /at$1 ! design = a build+ ( su* magnitude c\ld n h be5 produc$ 9 s %ort a space ( "t )\t ! aid ( ! exp]i5ce he _h ga9$ 9 con/ruct+ o!r great build+s ( a some:at simil> "*2 ! progress ( ?is exp]i5ce ,mr4 ,paxton has describ$ 9 ! lecture he deliv]$ to ! ,society ( ,arts on ! #ac? ( ,novemb]1 #ahej1 f :i* we h made ! foll[+ extracts2 & we hope to be excus$ by ! read] = _! copi\sness1 on ! gr\nd t no man c s well relate 8 own do+s z ! actor himself3-- ,! ,great ,indu/rial ,build+ n[ 9 ! c\rse ( erection1 & :i* =ms ! subject ( ! pres5t pap]1 0 n ! production ( a mom5t>y consid]ation ( ! subject4 ,its peculi> con/ruction1 9 ca/-iron & glass1 toge!r ) ! mann] ( =m+ ! va/ ro(1 is ! result ( mu* exp]i5ce 9 ! erection ( build+s ( a simil> k9d1 al?\gh on a small] scale1 :i* has gradually develop$ itself ?r\gh a s]ies ( ye>s4 ,x may n1 !re=e1 be un9t]e/+ to give a brief acc\nt ( ! reasons :i* l$ me to inve/igate ! subject ( glass ro(s & glass /ructures g5]ally1 & :i* h result$ 9 ! ,exhibition ,build+4 ,9 #ahbh1 :5 ,i fir/ turn$ my att5tion to ! build+ & improvem5t ( glass /ructures1 ! v>i\s =c+-h\ses at ,*atswor?1 z at o!r places1 7 =m$ ( co>se ?ick glass & heavy woodwork1 :i* r5d]$ ! ro(s d>k & gloomy1 &1 on ?is acc\nt1 v ill suit$ = ! purposes !y 7 int5d$ to answ]4 ,my fir/ object 0 to remove ?is evil1 &1 9 ord] to accompli% x1 ,i light5$ ! raft]s & sa%-b>s1 by bevell+ (f _! sides2 & "s h\ses :i* 7 aft]w>ds built 9 ?is mann] prov$ v satisfactory4 ,i also at ?is "t contriv$ a light sa%-b>1 hav+ a groove = ! reception ( ! glass2 ?is groove completely obviat$ a disadvantage connect$ ) ! old mode ( glaz+1 namely1 ! putty becom+ cont9ually displac$ by sun1 fro/1 & ra91 aft] ! sa%es _h be5 made = a %ort "t1 & ! wet by ?is means f9d+ its way betwixt ! glass & ! wood1 & produc+ a cont9ual drip 9 ra9y wea!r4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod ! desire = metallic ro(s began to ext5d 9 e direction2 & z su* /ructures _h a light & graceful appe>ance1 x became a "q ( importance z to ! propriety ( us+ metal sa%es & raft]s1 in/ead ( wood5 ones1 = horticultural purposes4 ,aft] c>efully obs]v+ ! effects ( ^? built by v>i\s p]sons1 x became app>5t to me t ! expansion & contraction ( metal w\ld always militate aga9/ its g5]al adoption1 z at no season ( ! ye> c\ld ! sa%es & raft]s be made to fit4 ,! extra exp5se1 also1 ( erect+ metallic-ro($ h\ses 0 a consid]ation4 ,9 #ahcc ,i contemplat$ build+ a new range ( hot-h\ses2 & be+ desir\s ( kn[+ h[ mu* !y w\ld co/1 if erect$ ( metal1 a plan ( ! range 0 prep>$ & s5t to ,birm+ham1 & ano!r to ,%effield1 ) a desire to be furni%$ ) e/imates = t purpose4 ,! e/imate f ,birm+ham 0 #a1hjjl42 & ! o!r1 f ,%effield1 0 #a1hejl4 ,^! appe>$ to me su* enorm\s sums1 t ,i at once set ab\t calculat+ h[ mu* ! range w\ld co/ if built ( wood "u my own inspection2 & ! result 01 t ,i 0 able to complete ! :ole range1 includ+ masonry 7:i* 0 omitt$ 9 ! metal e/imates71 = less ?an #ejjl4 ,besides ! extra co/ ( metallic ro(s1 we mu/ add ! extreme heat ( su* h\ses 9 hot wea!r1 & _! coldness 9 times ( fro/2 ! liability to breakage ( glass f expansion & contraction ( ! metal2 ! v limit$ duration ( ! small] portions1 z sa%-b>s1 f corrosion1 by exposure to ! alt]nations ( heat1 cold1 & moi/ure1 insep>able f g>d5+ op]ations1 & :i* c\ld only be prev5t$ by mak+ use ( ! exp5sive mat]ial1 ,,copp]2 & ! difficulty1 :5 comp>$ ) wood1 ( repair+ any damages1 z a wood5 ro( c\ld at any "t be set to rights by a common c>p5t]4 ,^! diff]5t items =m$ 9 my m9d s _m objections to its use1 & ! same disadvantages soon became g5]ally app>5t4 ,x 0 n[ ?\ght advisable by "s p>ties t1 9 ord] to obviate ! _m disadvantages 9 ! use ( metal1 ! raft]s & frame-"w ( ! sa%es ought to be made ( wood1 & ! sa%-b>s ( metal4 ,?is plan c]ta9ly pres5t$ m advantages ?an ! o!r1 yet x 0 q obvi\s t mat]ials s incongru\s c\ld nev] give satisfaction2 & accord+ly1 9 a few ye>s1 z ,i _h anticipat$1 ! rage = ^! /ructures gradually subsid$1 & ! use ( wood aga9 became resort$ to by mo/ p]sons1 z ! be/ mat]ial = horticultural purposes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,mode ,,( ,,glaz+ ,,ro(s4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( glass-h\ses requir+ mu* light1 !re always appe>$ to me "o important objection1 :i* no p]son seem$ to h tak5 up or obviat$2 x 0 ?is4 ,9 pla9 lean-to or %$ ro(s1 ! morn+ & ev5+ sun1 :i* is on _m acc\nts ( ! greate/ importance 9 =c+ fruits1 pres5t$ its direct rays at a l[ angle1 &1 consequ5tly1 v obliquely to ! glass4 ,at ^? p]iods mo/ ( ! rays ( light & heat 7 ob/ruct$ by ! position ( ! glass & heavy raft]s1 s t a consid]able portion ( "t 0 lo/ bo? morn+ & ev5+2 x consequ5tly became evid5t t a sy/em by :i* ! glass w\ld be m at "r angles to ! morn+ & ev5+ rays ( ! sun w\ld obviate ! difficulty1 & remove ! ob/ruction to rays ( light ent]+ ! h\se at an e>ly & late h\r ( ! day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me?od ,,by ,,ridge-,,&-,,furr[4 ,?is l$ me to ! adoption ( ! ridge-&-furr[ pr9ciple = glass ro(s1 :i* places ! glass 9 su* a position t ! rays ( light 9 ! morn+s & ev5+s ent] ! h\se )\t ob/ruction1 & pres5t !mselves m p]p5dicul>ly to ! glass at ^? times :5 !y are ! lea/ p[]ful2 :]eas at mid-day1 :5 !y are mo/ p[]ful1 !y pres5t !mselves m obliquely to ! glass4 ,hav+ _h ?is pr9ciple fix$ 9 my m9d1 & be+ conv9c$ ( its importance1 ,i con/ruct$ a p9e-h\se 9 #ahcc z an exp]im5t1 :i* /ill exi/s unimpair$1 & has be5 f\nd fully to answ] ! purpose4 ,9 #ahcd ,i resolv$ to try a fur!r exp]im5t on a l>g] scale1 on ! ridge-&-furr[ pr9ciple1 9 ! con/ruction ( a gre5-h\se ( consid]able dim5sions1 :i* also rema9s & answ]s admirably4 ,= ?is build+ ,i made a /ill light] sa%-b> ?an any ,i _h previ\sly us$2 on :i* acc\nt ! h\se1 :5 complet$ 7al?\gh possess+ all ! advantages ( wood71 0 z light z if con/ruct$ ( metal4 ,! :ole l5g? ( ?is /ructure is #ig feet1 & its bread? #bf feet2 ! height at ! back is #af feet #i in*es1 & 9 ! front #ab feet #c in*es4 ,a span s l>ge z #bf feet c\ld n be safely cov]$ ) a ro( con/ruct$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 unless ! sa%-b>s 7 /rong]1 & ! assi/ance ( heavy raft]s & num]\s supports 0 af=d$4 ,! h\se pres5ts a neat & light appe>ance1 & consi/s ( #ae bays1 & p$im5ts 9 front1 support$ by #af sl5d] re$$ ca/-iron columns4 ,:il/ x makes an admirable gre5-h\se1 x is also an economical build+2 =1 at ! p]iod ( its con/ruction1 not)/&+ ! heavy tax on glass 7s9ce remov$71 x only co/ at ! rate ( twop5ce & a fraction p] cubic foot4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 consid]+ ! *ange 9 ! price ( mat]ial1 & ! removal ( ! glass-tax1 x c\ld be con/ruct$ at a consid]ably small] am\nt4 ,hav+ 9 contemplation ! erection ( ! ,great ,cons]vatory 9 its pres5t =m1 x 0 det]m9$1 9 #ahcf1 to erect a new curvil9e> hot-h\se #fj feet 9 l5g? & #bf feet 9 wid?1 ) ! elliptical ro( on ! ridge-&-furr[ pr9ciple1 to be con/ruct$ entirely ( wood1 = ! purpose ( exhibit+ h[ ro(s ( ?is k9d c\ld be support$4 ,! plan adopt$ 0 ?is3 ! curv$ raft]s 7 compos$ ( sev]al bo>ds securely nail$ toge!r on templets ( wood cut to ! exact curve2 by ?is means a /r5g? & firmness 7 obta9$ suffici5t to support an enorm\s weight4 ,9 #ahcg ! f\ndations ( ! ,great ,cons]vatory 7 comm5c$2 & 9 con/ruct+ s great a build+ x 0 f\nd desirable to contrive "s means = abridg+ ! great am\nt ( manual lab\r t w\ld be requir$ 9 mak+ ! imm5se numb] ( sa%-b>s requisite = ! purpose4 ,accord+ly1 ,i visit$ all ! great work%ops 9 ,london1 ,man*e/]1 & ,birm+ham1 to see if any?+ _h be5 inv5t$ t w\ld af=d ! facilities ,i requir$4 ,! only app>atus met ) 0 a groov+-ma*9e1 :i* ,i _h at once connect$ ) a /eam-eng9e at ,*atswor?1 & :i* 0 subsequ5tly s improv$ z to make ! sa%-b> complete4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cutt]s ,,( ,,mr4 ,,paxton',s ,,sa%-,,b> ,,ma*9e4 ,= ?is app>atus ! ,society ( ,arts1 9 ,april1 #ahda1 aw>d$ me a m$al2 & ?is ma*9e is ! type f :i* all ! sa%-b> ma*9es f\nd 9 use ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry at ! pres5t "t are tak54 ,z ! ,cons]vatory 0 erect$ "u my own imm$iate sup]9t5d5ce1 ,i am able to speak accurately z to ! advantages ( ! ma*9e3 x has1 9 reg>d to t build+ alone1 sav$ 9 exp5ses #a1djjl4 ,! l5g? ( ea* ( ! b>s ( ! ,cons]vatory is #dh in*es2 only "o in* %ort] ?an ^? ( ! ,exhibition ,build+4 ,! ma*9e 0 fir/ us$ 9 its pres5t =m 9 ,augu/1 #ahch2 & its orig9al co/1 includ+ table1 :eels1 & ev]y?+ complete1 0 #bjl4 ,! motive p[] is f a /eam-eng9e employ$ on ! premises = o!r purposes2 & any well-season$ timb] may be us$4 ,! att5dants requir$ are only a man & a boy1 & ! exp5se ( ! p[] requir$ = x :5 9 use is comp>atively trifl+4 ,! sa%-b>s may be made ( any =m1 by *ang+ ! "* ( ! saws4 ,!re is "o p>ticul> feature 9 work+ ! ma*9e1 namely1 ! b> is pres5t$ to ! saws bel[ ! c5tre ( motion1 in/ead ( above x 7z is usual72 & to ! sides ( ! saw :i* are asc5d+ f ! table1 in/ead ( ^? :i* are desc5d+4 ,^! arrangem5ts 7 necess>y to suit ! direction ( ! tee? to ! gra9 ( ! wood2 = :5 ! b>s 7 pres5t$ to ! saws 9 ! usual way1 ! wood 0 cru%$ in/ead ( be+ cut & clean$4 ,x is ess5tial t ! ma*9e %\ld revolve #a1bjj times 9 a m9ute to f9i% ! "w 9 a prop] mann]4 ,! glass & glaz+ ( ! ,*atswor? ,cons]vatory caus$ me consid]able ?\ght & anxiety1 z ,i 0 v desir\s to d away altoge!r ) ! num]\s ov]laps connect$ ) ! old sy/em ( glaz+ ) %ort l5g?s4 ,?is old me?od1 ev5 "u ! be/ ( managem5t1 is c]ta91 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s1 to r5d] unsightly any /ructure1 h[ev] well built4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my inquiries1 ,i he>d t ,messrs4 ,*ance & ,co41 ( ,birm+ham1 _h j introduc$ f ! ,cont95t ! manufacture ( %eet glass4 ,accord+ly1 ,i w5t to see !m make ?is new article1 & f\nd !y 7 able to manufacture x ?ree feet 9 l5g?4 ,i 0 advis$ to use ?is glass 9 two l5g?s1 ) "o ov]lap2 b to ?is ,i c\ld n ass5t1 z ,i obs]v$1 t s9ce !y _h s f> advanc$ z to be able to produce %eets ?ree feet 9 l5g?1 ,i saw no reason :y !y c\ld n accompli% ano!r foot2 &1 if ?is c\ld n be done1 ,i w\ld decl9e giv+ ! ord]1 z1 at t "t1 %eet glass 0 altoge!r an exp]im5t = horticultural purposes4 ,^! g5tlem51 h[ev]1 %ortly aft]w>ds in=m$ me t !y _h "o p]son :o c\ld make x ! desir$ l5g?1 &1 if ,i w\ld give ! ord]1 !y w\ld furni% me ) all ,i requir$4 ,x may j be rem>k$ "h t ! glass = ! ,exhibition ,build+ is =ty-n9e in*es long--a size :i* no c\ntry except ,engl& is able to furni% 9 any l>ge quantity1 ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,9 #ahdj ! ,*atswor? ,cons]vatory 0 complet$ & plant$4 ,! :ole l5g? ( ?is build+ is #bgg feet2 its bread?1 #abc feet ov] ! walls2 & ! height1 f ! floor to ! highe/ "p1 #fg feet4 ,not)/&+ ! success :i* att5d$ ! erection ( ^! build+s1 x became to me a "q ( importance h[ f> an ext5sive /ructure might be cov]$ 9 ) flat ridge-&-furr[ ro(s2 t is1 ! ridge-&-valley raft]s plac$ on a level1 in/ead ( at an incl9ation1 z 9 ! gre5-h\se1 or curvil9e>1 z 9 ! ,great ,cons]vatory4 ,i !re=e prep>$ "s plans = an erection ( ! k9d = ! ,e>l ( ,burl+ton1 some:]e ab\t t5 ye>s ago2 b1 on acc\nt ( ! lam5t$ dea? ( ! ,c\ntess1 ! design ( erection 0 ab&on$4 ,h[ev]1 f t "t ,i felt assur$1 n only t x c\ld be done satisfactorily1 b t ! mo/ appropriate mann] to =m & support level glass ro(s1 to a great ext5t1 0 t adopt$ ?is ye> = ! ,new ,victoria ,h\se at ,*atswor?1 :i* may be consid]$ a m9iature type ( ! ,great ,indu/rial ,build+4 ,be=e describ+ ?is h\se1 h[ev]1 x may be well to notice two in/ances 9 :i* ! flat ro(s _h be5 previ\sly tri$1 & 9 bo? cases ) ! mo/ p]fect success4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 a cons]vatory atta*$ to a villa 9 ,d>ley ,dale1 only a %ort di/ance f ,*atswor?4 ,?is build+ is divid$ into five bays1 ) a glass door 9 ! c5tre1 & glass pila/]s sep>at+ ! bays2 ! ridge-&-furr[ ro( cov]s an op5+ ( sev5te5 feet 9 ! cle>4 ,! v5tilation is simultane\sly effect$ by a lev] connect$ ) a rod1 :i* is atta*$ to all ! v5tilators4444 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,victoria ,,regia ,,h\se1 ,,*atswor?4 ,! second in/ance is ?is4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahdh1 plans 7 prep>$ = ! erection ( an ornam5tal glass /ructure1 to cov] ! cons]vatory wall at ,*atswor?4 ,?is wall 0 previ\sly a pla9 flu$ /ructure1 devot$ to ! gr[? ( r>e & *oice plants4 ,! new erection is #cca feet 9 l5g?1 & #g feet 9 wid?4 ,x is divid$ into t5 bays1 ) an ornam5tal c5tre project+ beyond ! g5]al l9e ( ! build+4 ,ea* bay is subdivid$ by small] bays1 :i* are sep>at$ by glass pila/]s2 ! glass sa%es are s arrang$ t !y c be remov$ 9 summ]1 & ! :ole ?r[n op5 to ! g>d5s1 :il/ 9 w9t] ! build+ af=ds an ext5sive prom5ade "u cov]4 ,! gr\nd on :i* ?is /ructure is built has a fall ( #be feet #f in*es 9 its :ole l5g?2 consequ5tly1 !re is a proportionate fall at ea* bay1 :i* gives great v>iety1 & obviates ! monotony t w\ld be exhibit$ 9 a build+ ( su* l5g? & dim5sions plac$ on a uni=m level4 ,! l[] side ( ea* bay is f9i%$ by a glass pila/]1 ?ree feet 9 wid?1 & surm\nt$ by a vase on ! wall beh9d4 ,! ro( is on ! ridge-&-furr[ pr9ciple1 ) ! raft]s on a v slight incl9ation2 & ! v5tilation is effect$ 9 a simil> b m p]fect mann] ?an t already describ$ z 9 use at ! cons]vatory at ,d>ley ,dale4 ,! new ,victoria ,regia ,h\se1 :i* pres5ts a light & novel appe>ance1 is #fj feet #f in*es 9 l5g?1 & #df feet #i in*es 9 bread?4 ,al?\gh1 :5 comp>$ ) ! ,great ,indu/rial ,build+1 ! ,victoria ,h\se is a v dim9utive /ructure1 yet ! pr9ciples on :i* x is con/ruct$ are ! same1 & may be c>ri$ out to an almo/ unlimit$ ext5t4 ,! =m ( ! ro(1 ! g5]al elevation1 ! supports1 & ! mode ( con/ruction1 are all q simple1 & yet fully answ] ! purposes = :i* !y 7 int5d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,victoria ,,regia ,,h\se4 ,! ,victoria ,h\se1 h[ev]1 0 s built z to reta9 z mu* moi/ure & heat z possible1 & yet to af=d a /rong & bright light at all seasons2 :il/1 on ! contr>y1 ! ,indu/rial ,build+1 be+ int5d$ to accommodate a daily assemblage ( _m ?\s&s ( individuals1 & a va/ numb] ( natural & me*anical productions1 _m ( :i* w\ld be de/roy$ by moi/ure & heat1 is con/ruct$ s z fully to answ] t end4 ,?is1 !n1 0 ! exp]i5ce :i* enabl$ ,mr4 ,paxton to conceive 8 design = ! ,cry/al ,palace1 a description ( :i* z x has subsequ5tly be5 c>ri$ out we mu/ n[ proce$ )4 ,g5]al ,description ( ! ,build+4 ,! plan =ms a p>allelogram1 #a1hdh feet long & #djh feet wide1 besides a projection on ! nor? side1 #dh feet wide & #icf feet long4 ,a ma9 av5ue1 #gb feet wide & #ff feet high1 occupies ! c5tre ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! build+4 ,flank+ ?is on ei!r side are small] av5ues alt]nately #bd feet & #dh feet wide2 ! two fir/ on ei!r side ( ! c5tre are #dc feet1 & ! rema9d] #bc feet high4 ,ab\t ! c5tre ( ! entire l5g?1 at a po9t det]m9$ by ! position ( a r[ ( l>ge trees1 :i* x 0 resolv$ to inclose1 ^! av5ues are cross$ by a transept ( ! same wid? z ! ma9 av5ue1 or #gb feet1 & #ajh feet high2 two o!r gr\ps ( trees on ! gr\nd give occasion = op5 c\rts1 :i* are inclos$ )9 ! build+4 ,! area ?us inclos$ & ro($ ov] am\nts to no less ?an #ggb1ghd squ>e feet1 or ab\t #ai acres2#d ! build+ is1 !re=e1 ab\t f\r times ! size ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 & m ?an six times t ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london4 ,?ree entrances lead to ?is va/ int]ior1 "o 9 ! c5tre ( ! pr9cipal or s\? front1 & "o at ei!r end ( ! build+4 ,! numb] ( ^! is necess>ily small1 9 ord] to facilitate ! arrangem5ts = ! money-tak+1 & to avoid hav+ too l>ge a /aff ( (fic]s2 on ! o!r h&1 x 0 equally desirable to af=d ! mo/ ample opportunities ( egress = visitors1 & accord+ly fifte5 exit doors are plac$ at frequ5t int]vals4 ,,gr\nd-,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,build+4 ,illu/ration ,a4 ,pr9cipal ,entrance4 ,b4 ,we/ ,entrance4 ,c4 ,ea/ ,entrance4 ,d4 ,refre%m5t ,c\rts4 ,e4 ,entrance4 ,f4 ,g5tlem5s' ,ante-rooms4 ,g4 ,ladies' ,ante-rooms4 ,h4 ,pay ,place4 ,i4 ,acc\ntant4 ,k4 ,exits4 ,l4 ,ante-rooms4 ,m4 ,committee ,wait+-room4 ,n4 ,royal ,commission4 ,o4 ,cl]ks4 ,p4 ,/airs4 ,q4 ,eng9e ,h\se4 ,x w be well to m5tion "h t ! horizontal measure ( #bd feet1 :i* we h se5 z ! unit 9 ! plan ( ! ,build+ ,committee1 is also pres]v$ 9 ! pres5t plan2 e horizontal dim5sion ( :i* is ei!r a c]ta9 numb] ( times or divisions ( tw5ty-f\r feet4 ,! av5ues into :i* ! plan is divid$ are =m$ by holl[ ca/-iron columns tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t1 :i* rise 9 "o1 two1 & ?ree /oreys respectively1 to support ! ro( at ! diff]5t heights giv5 above2 9 ! l[] /orey ^! columns are n9ete5 feet high1 & 9 ! two upp] ones sev5te5 feet4 ,betwe5 ! diff]5t l5g?s ( ! columns %ort pieces are introduc$1 call$ connect+-pieces1 f ! (fice !y p]=m2 ^! are ?ree feet long1 & are s contriv$ t !y s]ve to support gird]s 9 horizontal ti]s1 divid+ ! greate/ height into ?ree /oreys z already m5tion$4 ,! gird]s1 ( :i* "s are ( ca/ & "s ( wr\ght iron1 are all ( ! same dep?1 namely1 ?ree feet1 ) ! exception ( f\r1 to be specially nam$ h]eaft]1 & by ?is arrangem5t ! same horizontal l9es are pres]v$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! build+4 ,!y are also all simil> 9 appe>ance1 =m+ a k9d ( lattice-"w1 by :i* con/ruction !y d n look too heavy = ! slight supports2 & l>ge solid masses are avoid$1 practically %[+ h[ great /r5g? may be comb9$ ) elegance & lightness4 ,! fir/ or l[] ti] ( ^! gird]s1 9 p>ts ( ! build+ m ?an "o /orey 9 height1 =ms ! support = ! floor ( ! gall]ies1 :i* are tw5ty-f\r feet wide1 & ext5d ! :ole l5g? ( ! build+ 9 f\r p>allel l9es1 int]cept$ only by ! transept1 r\nd ! ends ( :i* !y are cont9u$4 ,num]\s cross gall]ies connect ea* pair ( longitud9al l9es on ei!r side ( ! c5tre av5ue1 :i* rema9s un9t]rupt$ f end to end1 & c only be cross$ on ! gall]y-floor at ! extremities4 ,^! gall]ies are rea*$ by eight d\ble /aircases1 ( easy asc5t & ample wid?1 :i* are plac$ betwe5 ! l9es ( gall]y s z to communicate equally readily ) ei!r1 & are s di/ribut$ z to give two to ea* qu>t] ( ! build+2 9 ! ea/]n or =eign half two supplem5t>y /aircases ( small] dim5sions h be5 add$4 ,9 ^? p>ts ( ! build+ m ?an two /oreys 9 height1 ! second horizontal ti] ( gird]s does n support a gall]y1 b s]ves only to give /iffness to ! columns4 ,! upp] ti] ( gird]s1 9 all cases1 supports ! ro(1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ peculi> features 9 ! /ructure4 ,9 its g5]al =m ! ro( is flat2 b x is made up ( a s]ies ( ridges & furr[s1 ! rise & fall ( :i* is b small1 & is ?us arrang$3 ! ro(-gird]s or trusses be+ tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t1 & ly+ 9 ! transv]se direction ( ! build+1 ! space betwe5 !m is spann$ by light beams or raft]s1 :i* are camb]$ or b5t upw>ds1 & are holl[$ out 9 a groove on ! top to =m a gutt]4 ,! raft]s are plac$ eight feet ap>t1 _! ends re/+ on ! ro(-gird]s1 & ly+1 !re=e1 9 ! opposite direction to !m1 t is1 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! build+2 ^! raft]s are commonly call$ ! ,paxton's ,gutt]s4 ,betwe5 ! raft]s s describ$1 ridges are support$ by light sa%-b>s slop+ up to !m1 at an incl9ation ( two-&-a-half to "o1 & ! raft] itself =ms ! bottom ( ! furr[4 ,! advantage ( ?is =m ( ro(+ is ! facility x af=ds = ! escape ( ! wat]1 :i* runs f ! surface ( ! ro( into ! ,paxton's gutt]s2 f !m x is dis*>g$ into ! ma9 gutt]s re/+ on ! ro(-gird]s1 by :i* x is conduct$ to ! holl[ columns1 & passes d[n ?r\gh !m into ! dra9s4 ,a drop ( wat] fall+ on ! mo/ di/ant po9t f ! dis*>ge w\ld only h to trav]se a di/ance ( =ty-eight feet2 b 9 mo/ cases ! l5g? to be pass$ ov] be=e rea*+ ! d[n pipe w\ld be consid]ably less4#e ,! cov]+ ( ! ro( is glass1 fix$ betwe5 ! sa%-b>s1 :i* are groov$ to receive x2 & 9 ord] to c>ry (f ! moi/ure aris+ f cond5sation on ! inn] surface ( ! glass1 ! raft]s h a small groove on ea* side1 :i* makes ! ,paxton's gutt] complete1 & f :i* ! moi/ure is also dis*>g$ into ! ma9 gutt]s4 ,! ess5tial portions ( ! ro( may !re=e be consid]$ z a network ( gutt]s2 "o set1 ! ma9 gutt]s1 ly+ 9 a transv]se direction1 & ! o!rs re/+ on !m1 & ly+ 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! build+2 by :i* arrangem5t any am\nt ( surface c always be cov]$ by ro(+ ( a small span4 ,! pr9ciple is precisely ! same z t ( subdivid+ l>ge fields ( arable l& into /rips or l&s ) furr[s betwe5 !m1 9 ord] to facilitate ! surface-dra9age4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,"o #bd-;,,feet ,,squ>e ,,bay ,,( ,,ro( ,,p>tly ,,complet$4 ,! out] inclosure1 on ! gr\nd-floor1 is =m$ by divid+ ea* #bd-;feet bay betwe5 ! columns into ?ree #h-;feet bays by half columns ( wood1 betwe5 :i* is plac$ bo>d+1 held 9 its place by iron clips & bolts2 a pl9?1 f\r feet high1 is =m$ imm$iately above ! floor by frames1 fill$ ) :at are commonly call$ l\vre-blades1 :i* are hung on pivots1 & ( :i* a l>ge numb] c be mov$ simultane\sly = ! admission ( air2 simil> v5tilat+-frames1 ?ree feet deep1 are introduc$ at ! top ( ea* /orey r\nd ! entire circuit ( ! build+1 & by ?is means a v5tilat+-surface ( no less ?an #dj1hjj squ>e feet is obta9$1 or r m ?an "o acre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,l[] ,,/orey ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,elevations4 ,ext]nally "s light ar*es are ins]t$1 & op5 panels =m ! inclosure = ! upp] l\vre-frames4 ,! details we h be5 describ+ may be readily trac$ 9 ! engrav+ ( a portion ( ! l[] /orey z se5 f ! outside4 ,! exit doors occupy "o ( ! #h-;feet bays op5+ ab\t six feet wide4 ,! inclosure to ! upp] /oreys closely resembles ^? ( ! gr\nd-floor1 b glaz$ sa%es are sub/itut$ = ! close bo>d+1 & ! pl9? is omitt$4 ,ea* /orey is cr[n$ ext]nally ) a cornice & cre/+ ornam5t1 & ov] ! columns po/s are c>ri$ up1 to :i* flag/affs w be fix$4 ,to return to ! int]ior4 ,! :ole ( ! floor is bo>d$2 t bel[ is laid ) an int]val ( half an in* betwe5 ! bo>ds1 to all[ ! passage ( du/ f ! millions ( feet by :i* x w be trod2 ! gall]y floor1 on ! contr>y1 has iron tongues betwe5 ! bo>ds to prev5t ! du/ f com+ ?r\gh on ! heads ( ! visitors bel[4 ,! ro( ( ! transept1 :i* we h describ$ z cross+ ! build+ ab\t ! c5tre ( its l5g?1 diff]s f t ( ! o!r p>ts1 its g5]al =m be+ semicircul> in/ead ( flat1 & ris+ above ! re/ ( ! build+ s z to %[ ! :ole ( ! semicircle ext]nally4 ,?is ro( is support$ by ar*$ timb] ribs plac$ tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t1 or "o ov] e column1 :i* =ms a socket1 into :i* ! foot ( ! rib is fitt$ & secur$ by iron /raps4 ,betwe5 ! ribs1 timb]s are fix$ :i* c>ry m9or ribs at a di/ance ( eight feet ap>t1 & ^u ^! ! ridge-&-furr[ ro(+ is con/ruct$ 9 ! mann] t has be5 describ$ = ! flat ro(+1 b foll[+ ! curve ( ! ar*$ ribs4 ,at ! spr++ or foot ( ! ar* on ei!r side ( ! transept !re is a range ( l\vre-frames to assi/ 9 ! v5tilation ( ! build+1 & on ! top ( ! ar* ext]nally a n>r[ passage is =m$ to give access to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ?is ro(4 ,on ! inn] side ( ! ar* diagonal tie-rods are introduc$ betwe5 ! ma9 ribs1 :i*1 :ile !y s]ve to increase ! /r5g? ( ! con/ruction by ty+ toge!r all ! p>ts f end to end1 produce an agreeable play ( l9es =m+ a k9d ( network ov] ! :ole ( ! surface4 ,! ends ( ! transept are clos$ 9 ) fan-l trac]y1 rem9d+ ! spectator ( ! magnific5t :eel w9d[s ( our ,go?ic ca!drals2 ?is elegant feature is n visible 9 our int]ior view1 b w be se5 9 "s ( ! ext]iors4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 no "p ( ?is int]e/+ build+ 9 :i* ! great size & s+ul> lightness1 almo/ air9ess1 ( ! con/ruction are s /rik+ly display$ z 9 ! ,,transept1 inclos+ z x does a r[ ( f9e old elm-trees1 z if to protect !m 9 _! v5]able age f ! smoke ( ! ?\s&s ( *imneys t h be5 gradually =m+ a de/ructive circle ar\nd !m4 ,! only portion ( solid untransp>5t ro(+ 9 ! :ole ( ?is build+ is =m$ on ei!r side ( ! ar*$ ro( j describ$1 :]e !re is a lead flat tw5ty-f\r feet wide4 ,?is 0 p>tly requir$ = a plat=m to s]ve = c>ry+ on ! works = ! ar*$ ro(1 & 0 also exce$+ly useful 9 giv+ access to ! o!r ro(s on ei!r side2 x likewise af=d$ ! opportunity ( giv+ "s additional /r5g? at ! spr++ ( ! ar*$ ribs to resi/ any possible t5d5cy !y might h to spread outw>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! ,int]ior ( ! ,transept4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ,glass ,ro( f ! ,lead ,flat4 ,z ! weight ( su* lead ro(+ consid]ably exce$s t ( ! glass ridge-&-furr[ cov]+1 x 0 necess>y at ! po9t :]e x crosses ! wide span ( ! ma9 av5ue to introduce "s /rong] ro(-gird]s ?an ^? us$ else:]e2 ( ^! !re are two on ei!r side ( ! transept1 ! inn] "o ( :i* has also to su/a9 two ( ! l>ge ar*$ ribs ) _! sup]9cumb5t ro(+1 & its /r5g? is !re=e increas$ 9 proportion to ! additional load plac$ ^u x4 ,! extra-/rong ro(-gird]s are six feet deep1 or twice t ( ! o!rs2 b _! g5]al con/ruction is simil>1 ! diagonal ties =m+ a k9d ( latticework1 & ?us keep+ up ! same "*4 ,^!1 l all ! ro(-gird]s ( l>ge span1 are con/ruct$ pr9cipally ( wr\ght-iron4 ,^? :o visit$ ! build+ dur+ its erection1 & 7 among ! =tunate few :o 7 enabl$ to asc5d to ! lead-flat1 mu/ h be5 v mu* /ruck ) ! s+ul> appe>ance pres5t$ by ! great expanse ( acres ( glass /ret*+ 9 long l9es ( ridge-&-furr[ ro(+ on ea* side ( ! c5tre1 :ile ! eye1 p5etrat+ ! transp>5t cov]+1 became lo/ 9 endeav\r+ to foll[ ! app>5tly intricate l9es ( ! int]ior4 ,su* a view might fairly be said to ju/ify ! title ( ,cry/al ,palace1 by :i* ?is build+ is s commonly kn[n2 & x w\ld require no great /ret* ( imag9ation to believe t x _h be5 re>$ by fairy h&s1 z a votive (f]+ at ! _w's jubilee ( lab\r4 ,b we mu/ desc5d aga9 to ! int]ior1 to po9t out ! arrangem5t ( ! (fices = ! /aff ( ! ,executive4 ,! pr9cipal ( ^! are naturally plac$ 9 ! c5tre1 on ei!r side ( ! pr9cipal entrance1 :]e !y occupy 9 two /oreys ! space und]nea? ! gall]y1 :i* is cont9u$ un9t]rupt$ ov] !m4 ,! entrances at ! end are also flank$ by (fices ( less ext5t4 ,! out] inclosure ( ^! spaces is =m$ ) glaz$ sa%es1 simil> to ^? :i* are plac$ on ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 & bo>d$ p>titions divide ! int]ior4 ,! rooms are arrang$ to be heat$ & light$ by gas :5 requir$1 & ample means ( v5tilation are provid$4 ,! simplicity ( ! con/ruction r5d]s x v easy to ext5d or contract ! accommodation mu* m readily ?an w\ld be possible "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,x n[ rema9s to notice ! arrangem5ts provid$ = refre%m5ts1 :i* are introduc$ 9 connexion ) ! op5 c\rts left on acc\nt ( ! gr\ps ( trees4 ,^! happ5 to occur t[>ds ! ends ( ! build+1 & on ! nor? side ( ! ma9 av5ue2 ! space at ! nor? end ( ! transept1 next to ! inclos$ trees1 is also appropriat$ = ?is purpose4 ,! ro(+ ov] ^! p>ts is a cont9uation ( t ov] ! re/ ( ! build+2 & ! p>titions necess>y = inclos+ ! diff]5t spaces are =m$ *iefly ) glaz$ sa%es1 avoid+ z mu* z possible any solid con/ruction1 :i* w\ld appe> out ( "*4 ,! op5 c\rts are inclos$ ) sa%es & doors1 r5d]$ necess>y by ! unc]ta9 nature ( our climate4 ,a small deta*$ build+ :i* has n be5 m5tion$ s]ves = ! boil]-h\se1 & is plac$ ne> ! we/ end ( ! build+4 ,z x _h be5 det]m9$ to af=d ! means ( exhibit+ "s ( ! ma*9]y 9 actual motion1 x 0 necess>y to erect boil]s to supply ! /eam to ! diff]5t ma*9es1 z x w\ld cle>ly be inadmissible = ea* to g5]ate /eam = its own use 9 ! build+4 ,! h\se to conta9 ! boil]s is n9ety-six feet long & tw5ty-f\r feet wide1 & is plac$ z ne> z practicable to ! ma*9]y-dep>tm5t2 b at ! same "t x is q deta*$ f ! ma9 build+ to avoid risk f ! fires4 ,9 appe>ance x resembles ! "o-/orey portion ( ! ma9 build+1 b x is con/ruct$ entirely ( fire-pro( mat]ials4 ,x conta9s five boil]s1 ea* to supply /eam = tw5ty-horse p[]1 :i* is di/ribut$ by a pipe to ! diff]5t ma*9]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,build+ f ! ,s\?-,we/4 ,an ornam5tal ca/-iron rail+ design$ by ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones incloses ! build+1 be+ plac$ at a di/ance ( ab\t eight feet f x along ! pr9cipal fronts1 b c>ri$ mu* fur!r (f at ! ends1 s z to inclose a consid]able space1 :i* w ?us be available = exhibit+ any l>ge objects t w be> exposure to ! wea!r1 if !re %\ld n be suffici5t room 9 ! int]ior ( ! build+4 ,gates are plac$ opposite all ! entrances & exits1 & ^! are s arrang$ t :5 clos$ !y are uni=m 9 appe>ance ) ! re/ ( ! rail+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ext]nal ,,rail+4 ,hav+ ?us giv5 a g5]al sket* ( ! arrangem5t & appe>ance ( ! build+1 we %all proce$ to describe some:at m m9utely ! v>i\s details ( ! con/ruction1 ( :i* ! ess5tial p>ts are few 9 numb] comp>$ ) ! great repetition ( ea* individually4 ,to assi/ 9 ?is multipli$ reproduction ( ! same =m1 "s exce$+ly +5i\s ma*9]y has be5 employ$1 :i* w !re=e be describ$ 9 connexion ) ! p>ts x has be5 us$ to =m2 & ?us ^! w be trac$ ?r\gh _! v>i\s /ages1 f ! raw mat]ial to _! f9i%$ /ate z portions ( ! build+4 ,! great] "p ( ?is ma*9]y has be5 us$ 9 %ap+ out ^? p>ts :i* are ( wood1 & p>ticul>ly ! diff]5t portions ( ! ro(1 ) :i* we w !re=e comm5ce4 ,! ,paxton's ,gutt]s4 ,x has be5 m5tion$ t ! raft]s :i* span ! space betwe5 ! ro(-gird]s s]ve1 at ! same "t1 z gutt]s1 = :i* purpose !y are holl[$ out on ! upp] face1 besides hav+ small] grooves at ! sides to take ! cond5sation-wat]4 ,! bottom ( ! gutt] is ( a circul> =m1 :i* is univ]sally consid]$ ! be/ = convey+ liquids ) ! lea/ am\nt ( friction1 & !re=e ! lea/ liable to ob/ruction f an accumulation ( dirt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,paxton',s ,,gutt]1 ,,) ,,! ,,/rong ,,sa%-,,b>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,circul> ,,plan+-,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portion ,,( ,,plan+-,,ma*9e1 ,,) ,,! ,,revolv+ ,,arm ,,& ,,cutt]s4 ,a section ( ! gutt]1 z f9i%$1 is %[n4 ,to br+ x into ?is =m1 aft] ! timb]s _h be5 sawn into ! requisite g5]al dim5sions !y 7 br\ght "u ! action ( ! plan+-ma*9e1 :]e !y 7 plan$ on ! f\r sides4 ,?is ma*9e is pat5t$ by ,w4 ,furness1 ( ,liv]pool1 & 0 work$ at ! ,*elsea ,:>f ,saw-mills4 ,! op]ation 0 effect$ by cutt]s 7a7 atta*$ to ! ends ( an arm revolv+ ) great rapidity 9 a horizontal plane2 ! timb]s to be plan$ 7 w$g$ up into a frame 7b7 trav]s+ on rails1 & z ?is 0 pass$ "u ! revolv+ cutt]s ! upp] surface 0 remov$ by !m1 at ! same "t ! timb]s 7 held d[n ^u ! frame by a l>ge iron disc 7c7 press+ ^u _! upp] surface4 ,! disc1 toge!r ) ! revolv+ arm c>ry+ ! cutt]s1 0 capable ( be+ adju/$ v]tically to ! exact dim5sions ( ! timb]4 ,! trav]s+-frame 0 sl[ly propell$ by ! ma*9]y1 & ?ree wid?s ( timb] 7 op]at$ ^u at "o "t4 ,on leav+ ! plan+-ma*9e ^! qu>t] baulks 7 pass$ on to ! gutt]-cutt+ ma*9e4 ,f\r diff]5t cutt]s 7 requir$ to =m ! section1 z %[n above2 !y 7 plac$ "o beh9d ! o!r1 s t ! piece ( timb]1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to _! action above ! c5tre ( motion1 pass$ ov] ea* ( !m 9 succession4 ,! fir/ set1 :i* revolv$ 9 a v]tical plane1 r\ghly holl[$ out ! l>g] groove to ! section %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 ! two next 7 c\nt]p>ts1 & =m$ ! same section 9 opposite directions2 !y 7 set at an incl9ation to ! upright ( ab\t #de degrees1 ! "o to ! "r1 ! o!r to ! left2 & ea* holl[$ out "o ( ! small side grooves1 & "o side ( ! l>g] gutt]1 leav+ ! section ( ! timb] respectively ( ! =ms %[n 9 ,figs4 #b & #c4 ,fig4 #d %[s ! =m ( its section aft] x _h pass$ bo?2 ! f\r? set ( cutt]s aga9 revolv$ v]tically1 & gave ! gutt] its f9i%$ =m1 z %[n above4 ,z ! timb] pass$ ov] ! cutt]s x 0 support$ at ! ends on revolv+ roll]s1 & 0 held 9 its place by guid+ grooves1 be+ press$ gradually =w>ds aga9/ ! cutt]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sections ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,/ages ,,( ,,! ,,paxton',s ,,gutt]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,gutt]-,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4 ,9 ?is mann] =ty-two l5g?s ( solid gutt]1 ea* tw5ty-f\r feet & a fraction long1 7 complet$ 9 a day ( t5 h\rs2 & z ! ma*9e 0 work$ d\ble "t1 a l5g? ( m ?an #b1jjj feet 0 turn$ out daily ready = use3 ?is1 x has be5 calculat$1 w\ld h requir$ ! lab\r ( ab\t ?ree hundr$ m5 to be employ$ = ! same l5g? ( "t4 ,! absolute necessity = su* rapid production w be evid5t :5 x is kn[n t no less ?an #aaj1jjj feet1 or ab\t tw5ty miles l5g?1 ( su* gutt]s 7 requir$--v ne>ly ! di/ance f ,buck+ham ,palace to ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,f9i%$ z describ$ above1 ! ,paxton's gutt]s arriv$ at ! build+1 :]e ! fir/ op]ation !y und]w5t 0 t ( cutt+ !m to ! exact l5g? requisite4 ,?is 0 a nice op]ation1 z ! smalle/ deviation w\ld h caus$ a difficulty 9 fitt+ !m into _! place1 & to p]=m x a framework 0 con/ruct$ by :i* ! solid gutt] c\ld be b5t to ! same curve x w\ld h :5 fix$2 a precaution t 0 necess>y 9 ord] t ! ends might be cut (f q v]tically s z to fit toge!r :5 9 _! place4 ,at "o end ( ?is frame-"w 0 plac$ a circul> saw1 tw5ty in*es diamet]1 hung ) a pulley & balance weight1 s z to be mov$ up & d[n by means ( a lev]4 ,! gutt] be+ fix$ 9 ! frame by means ( h+$ guage-plates1 "o end 0 cut by ! circul> saw be+ br\ght d[n ^u x2 & at ! same "t ano!r op]ation 0 p]=m$3 two cutt]s1 plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! circul> saw1 7 s arrang$ t :5 br\ght d[n ^u ! end ( ! solid gutt] !y cut out a semi-circul> not*1 s t :5 ! ends ( two gutt]s 7 aft]w>ds plac$ toge!r !re 0 a circul> hole left1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat] pass$ d[n into ! ma9 gutt]4 ,:5 ^! op]ations 7 complet$ at "o end ( ! gutt]1 ! guage-plates 7 tak5 (f1 & ! timb] 0 swung r\nd on a pivot or crut* 9 ! c5tre1 & ! same process gone ?r\gh z be=e2 ! :ole sc>cely occupy+ two m9utes4 ,we %all pres5tly h to return to ?is piece ( ma*9]y1 z x 0 also us$ 9 f9i%+ ! ridge raft]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,f9i%+ ,,ends ,,( ,,gutt]s ,,& ,,ridges4 ,! solid gutt] 0 n[ transf]r$ to ! h&s ( ! c>p5t]1 :o fix$ at ea* end1 on ! "u-side1 a small ca/-iron %oe2 & two /ruts1 n9e in*es long1 7 plac$ s z to divide ! :ole l5g? into ?ree equal p>ts--! /ruts spread out at ! top 9 ord] to pres5t a l>ge surface ( pressure aga9/ ! "u-side ( ! gutt]2 & t5ons project$ upw>ds1 :i* 7 fitt$ into mortices cut into ! timb]4 ,! l[] end ( ! /ruts 7 =m$ s z to give !m a firm hold ^u a wr\ght-iron rod1 ?irte5-sixte5?s ( an in* diamet]1 :i* 0 pass$ "u !m & ?r\gh ! %oes1 :]e x 0 screw$ up ) nuts2 & ! /ruts press+ up aga9/ ! timb] produc$ ! requisite b5d or camb]4 ,tw5ty-sev5 not*es1 to receive ! sa% b>s1 7 m>k$ ) a templet & cut out on ea* edge ( ! upp]-side ( ! gutt]2 & a small ca/-iron plate hav+ be5 fitt$ on ! "u-side at ea* end1 ! ,paxton's gutt] 0 complete & ready = fix+4 ,! "u-truss+ ( ! raft]s increas$ _! /r5g? consid]ably1 s t a weight ( "o-&-a-half tons 0 requir$ to break "o :i* 0 exp]im5t$ ^u4 ,! ,sa%-b>s4 ,we w next consid] ! sa%-b>s :i* support ! ridge ( ! ro( & receive ! glass4 ,! total l5g? :i* 0 requir$ ( ^! am\nts to ab\t two hundr$ miles2 x w1 !re=e1 be easily und]/ood t me*anical contrivance = cutt+ !m out became an absolute necessity2 ?is ,mr4 ,paxton appe>s to h discov]$ 9 8 works at ,*atswor?1 z he m5tions 9 8 lecture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,cutt+ ,,out ,,sa%-,,b>s4 ,! sa%-b>s are "o in* ?ick & "o-&-a-half in*es deep1 & are groov$ on ea* side1 besides hav+ all ! f\r edges bevell$ or *amf]$2 all :i* 0 done 9 "o passage ?r\gh ! ma*9e4 ,! plank :i* 0 to =m ! sa%-b>s 0 pass$ 9 at "o end ( ! ma*9e1 betwe5 pressure-roll]s2 x !n pass$ betwe5 cutt]s plac$ bo? above & bel[ x1 :i* made ab\t twelve hundr$ revolutions p] m9ute1 & holl[$ out ! diff]5t grooves2 &1 la/ly1 x pass$ betwe5 circul> saws :i* divid$ x into sep>ate sa%-b>s1 aft] :i* !y _h only to be cut into _! prop] l5g?s4#f ,! exact l5g? ( ea* sa%-b> :5 f9i%$ is f\r feet "o in*4 ,9 ?is /ate ! skylight b>s 7 s5t to ! build+1 :]e !y und]w5t sev]al f9i%+ op]ations1 necess>y to make ! ends fit d[n into ! not*es prep>$ 9 ! ridges & gutt]s4 ,?irty ( ! b>s 7 fir/ plac$ toge!r 9 a horizontal trav]s+-frame on a saw-table1 on ea* side ( :i* circul> saws 7 fix$ at ! di/ance ( ! requir$ l5g? ( ! sa%-b>2 ! frame 0 !n mov$ =w>d aga9/ ! saws1 s t bo? ends ( ! :ole set ( b>s 7 cut (f simultane\sly1 & at ! same "t a cut 0 made at "o end half-way ?r\gh ! b>1 9 ord] to =m ! %\ld] aga9/ ! gutt]4 ,!y 7 !n remov$ to ano!r b5*1 :]e ! end ( ! b> 0 bevell$ & ! %\ld] =m$ by means ( a small in/rum5t hav+ a h&le ) two project+ jaws fitt+ into ! ends ( ! glass grooves ( ! b>s2 betwe5 ^! !re 0 a small blade :i*1 be+ press$ d[n1 cut out ! %\ld] :i* _h be5 sawn ?r\gh 9 ! o!r direction1 & ano!r blade 0 plac$ at ! prop] angle to remove ! bevell$ piece at ! end ( ! b>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sa%-,,b> ,,drill+-,,ma*9e4 ,"o m process made ! sa%-b>s complete = fix+--?is 0 ! drill+ a hole at ea* end to nail !m d[n on ! gutt] & ridge2 & ?is 0 also done by ma*9]y1 to insure all ! holes be+ drill$ at ! same angle4 ,on "o side ( a horizontal b5* 7 plac$ a set ( f\r-in* driv+ pulleys 7a a71 ) z _m horizontal drills project+ t[>ds ! o!r side ( ! b5*2 a wood5 trav]s+-plate 7c7 opposite ea* drill1 & work+ t[>ds x1 receiv$ "o end ( ! sa%-b>1 :ile ! o!r re/$ 9 an incl9$ position aga9/ a wood5 rail 7b7 plac$ longitud9ally above ! pulleys1 hav+ z _m s9k+s !reon z !re 7 drills4 ,! trav]s+-plate be+ !n pu%$ =w>d1 ! sa%-b> 0 p]=at$ by ! drill2 ! plate 0 !n drawn back1 & ! same op]ation repeat$ ) ! o!r end ( ! b>1 :i* left x ready = fix+4 ,! action ( ! trav]s+-plate 7c7 is %[n m di/9ctly 9 ! second engrav+4#g ,"o out ( e n9e ( ! sa%-b>s ( ! ro( is /rong] ?an ! re/1 to s]ve = fix+ ! ridge previ\s to glaz+4 ,^! extra-/rong b>s are two in*es wide & "o in* & a half deep1 & 7 =m$ by ! same ma*9]y already describ$1 by an adju/m5t ( ! diff]5t cutt]s & saws4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portion ,,( ,,sa%-,,b> ,,drill+-,,ma*9e4 ,! ,ridges4 ,! total l5g? ( ^! requir$ 0 ab\t sixte5 miles4 ,!y are cut out ( timb] ?ree in*es squ>e1 9 section1 & are ( ! =m %[n 9 ! diagram1 ) a groove on ea* side to receive ! glass4 ,?is 0 also done by ma*9]y :i*1 ) ab\t five-horse p[]1 turn$ out "o hundr$ l5g?s ( tw5ty-f\r feet 9 a day ( t5 h\rs1 all[+ ! "t = ! necess>y /oppages4 ,aft] !y _h be5 deliv]$ at ! build+1 ^! ridge-pieces 7 cut to ! exact l5g?s by means ( ! same app>atus us$ = ! solid gutt]s :i* has already be5 describ$4 ,at ea* end ( ! ridge-piece two holes 7 also drill$ to receive d[ells to connect x ) ! adjo9+ l5g?4 ,by no o!r ?an me*anical means c\ld ! imm5se numb] ( holes ?us drill$ h be5 plac$ s exactly t ^? 9 ! opposite ends ( any two ridge-pieces %\ld correspond precisely4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,ridge ,,& ,,ord9>y ,,sa%-,,b>4 ,! diff]5t ess5tial compon5t p>ts ( ! ro( hav+ ?us be5 describ$1 we propose to take ! diff]5t memb]s ( ! con/ruction 9 succession d[nw>ds4 ,! ,glass4 ,b fir/ x may be m5tion$ "h t ! glass us$ ?r\gh\t ! build+ is %eet1 on an av]age ab\t "o-sixte5? ( an in* ?ick1 & weigh+ "o p\nd p] foot sup]ficial4 ,?is gives an aggregate weight ( ab\t f\r hundr$ tons = ! :ole ( ! "w1 ! great] "p ( :i* 0 suppli$ by ,messrs4 ,*ance & ,co41 ( ,birm+ham4 ,ea* squ>e is =ty-n9e in*es long & t5 wide1 ! greate/ l5g? ( %eet glass t has ev] be5 made 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! manufacture ( ?is k9d ( glass is ( comp>atively rec5t introduction into ,engl&1 ?\gh practis$ = "s "t on ! ,cont95t2 & ! rapid progress made by ! manufactur]s allud$ to mu/ be 9 a great measure attribut$ to ! wise removal ( ! fiscal burd5 on ! article1 made by ! late ,sir ,rob]t ,peel4 ,t lam5t$ /atesman1 ) 8 usual =esight1 d\btless contemplat$ t great social b5efits w\ld foll[ f t enactm5t2 & x is1 p]haps1 n too mu* to say t1 b = ,sir ,rob]t's enlight5$ measure1 ?is huge pile ( transp>5cy w\ld nev] h be5 re>$4 ,! ,box ,gutt]s4 ,x has be5 m5tion$ t ! triple gutt]s deliv] ! wat] into ma9 gutt]s runn+ 9 ! transv]se direction ( ! build+2 ^! are =m$ ( wood1 ) a bottom piece1 into :i* are groov$ two upright sides1 !y are firmly bolt$ d[n ^u ! upp] flange ( ! ro(-gird]s1 & :]e ^! are q horizontal ! fall 9 ! gutt] is giv5 by a false bottom laid to a slope4 ,( ^! gutt]s !re is a l5g? ( ab\t five-&-a-half miles 9 ! build+1 :i*1 add$ to ! aggregate l5g? ( ! ,paxton's gutt]s1 makes a total ( ab\t tw5ty-five-&-a-half miles ( gutt]4 ,ro( ,gird]s4 ,^! are ( ca/-iron1 :]e n m ?an tw5ty-f\r feet long1 & ! re/ ( wr\ght-iron4 ,! ca/-iron ones are precisely ! same 9 appe>ance z ^? us$ = ! gall]ies1 b light] 9 metal2 a sep>ate description ( !m is n1 !re=e1 necess>y4 ,! weight ( ea* ( ^! gird]s is twelve cwt41 & ea* 0 prov$ to n9e tons previ\sly to be+ us$2 b x is calculat$ t ! greate/ weight !y may h to be> w n exce$ five tons3 ! total numb] requir$ 0 ab\t #dgj4 ,! wr\ght-iron gird]s1 or trusses1 are p>tly =ty-eight & p>tly sev5ty-two feet long1 to span ! av5ues ( ^? respective wid?s2 ! pr9ciple ( ! con/ruction is ! same 9 ea*4 ,! top rail 7if x may be s call$7 ( ! truss is =m$ ) two pieces ( ,l section iron plac$ back to back d\ble ,l sections1 & ! bottom rail ) two flat b>s p>allel flat b>s1 ! total dep? be+ ?ree feet2 at ! ends ^! b>s are rivet$ on to ca/-iron /&>ds1 & ! int]m$iate di/ance is divid$ into eight-feet l5g?s by o!r ca/-iron /&>ds1 to :i* ! b>s are also rivet$1 & ?us a framework ( rectangles is =m$4 ,9 ! trusses =ty-eight feet span !re are1 !re=e1 six su* divisions 9 ! l5g?1 & n9e 9 ^? ( sev5ty-two feet span4 ,^! are !n divid$ 9 ! direction ( ,,"o ( ! diagonals by a flat b> pass+ betwe5 & rivet$ to ^? =m+ ! top & bottom rails4 ,?is completes ! con/ructional "p ( ! truss2 b to r5d] ! appe>ance m uni=m ) t ( ! ca/-iron gird]s1 a flat b> ( wood 7%[n by ! dott$ l9es7 is made to =m ! o!r diagonal ( ! rectangles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,( #dh-;,,feet ,,gird]4 ,! trusses = a span ( sev5ty-two feet are camb]$ or b5t upw>ds ab\t t5 in*es1 :i* bo? adds to _! /r5g? & improves ! appe>ance4 ,! =m & arrangem5t ( ^! ro(-trusses may be cle>ly trac$ 9 sev]al ( ! views ( ! int]ior :i* are pres5t$ to ! read]4 ,! weight1 :5 complet$1 ( ea* ( ! trusses ( sev5ty-two feet span is ab\t ?irty-five cwt41 & ( ^? ( =ty-eight feet span ab\t ?irte5 cwt4 ,x has be5 already m5tion$ t f\r ( ! ro(-trusses v>y f ! re/ on acc\nt ( ! great] load !y h to su/a94 ,! dep? ( ^! exceptional trusses is six feet1 & _! l5g? sev5ty-two feet1 or ! wid? ( ! ma9 av5ue1 :i* !y bridge ov]4 ,! pr9ciple ( _! con/ruction is simil> to t employ$ 9 ! light] trusses2 b ! arrangem5t ( ! p>ts is some:at modifi$4 ,! top rail consi/s ( two pieces ( ,l section iron1 plac$1 z be=e1 back to back2 b !y are fur!r connect$ on ! top by a flat piece d\ble ,l sections ) flat4 ,! l[] rail is =m$ by two flat b>s plac$ upright p>allel flat b>s1 & ^! are rivet$ at ! ends to /&>ds ( ca/-iron1 :i*1 h[ev]1 are consid]ably heavi] 9 con/ruction ?an ^? be=e describ$2 & !y h also 9 ! c5tre1 at 7a7 two slots1 or s9k+s1 into :i* ! ends ( two ( ! diagonal b>s are rivet$4 ,! :ole l5g? is !n divid$ into ?ree equal p>ts1 ea* #bd feet long1 by /rong ,,ca/-iron /&>ds at 7b7 ! ends ( :i* are rivet$ betwe5 ! rails1 & ^! spaces are aga9 subdivid$ into ?ree eight-feet l5g?s by ,,wr\ght-iron /&>ds at 7c c74 ,! top ( ea* /&>d is next connect$ ) ! foot ( ! next b "o to x by diagonal flat b>s1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! %ort pieces fa/5$ into ! slots at 7a71 complete ! figure ( ! :ole1 =m+ a k9d ( trellis-"w1 two diamonds 9 dep?4 ,9 ! diagram only half ! l5g? ( ! gird] is %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,( ,,"o-,,half ,,( #gb-;,,feet ,,gird]4 ,! dim5sions ( ! diff]5t b>s ( iron 9 ?is piece ( con/ruction are proportional to ! am\nt ( /ra9 !y h to be>4 ,! two heavi] out ( ! f\r trusses j describ$ weigh$ :5 complet$ eight tons ea*1 & ! o!r two1 :i* are ( r light] con/ruction1 six tons ea*4 ,! rivet+ toge!r ( ! wr\ght-iron trusses 0 p]=m$ on horizontal supports1 on :i* ! curve t !y 7 to be made to 0 m>k$ out4 ,! b>s hav+ be5 previ\sly cut to ! requisite l5g?s1 & pun*$ & drill$ ) holes = ! rivets1 7 laid out on ! /ages 9 ! prop] =ms ) ! ca/-iron /&>ds1 :i* 7 tempor>ily kept 9 place by bolts pass$ ?r\gh "s ( ! rivet-holes4 ,! :ole framework 0 !n rivet$ up ) r$-hot rivets suppli$ f small portable furnaces1 sev]al sets ( m5 be+ employ$ ^u ea* truss1 by :i* means z _m z sixte5 7 complet$ 9 "o day4 ,! :ole ( ! trusses1 ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-two 9 numb]1 requir$ = ! build+ 7 put toge!r on ! gr\nd1 & sev]al +5i\s me*anical contrivances 7 made use ( to facilitate & ha/5 ! "w4 ,to =m "s idea ( ! am\nt ( lab\r t _h to be p]=m$1 x may be m5tion$ t ea* ( ! trusses =ty-eight feet 9 l5g?1 or ! smalle/1 is held toge!r by m ?an fifty rivets1 requir+ m ?an twice t numb] ( holes to be made 9 b>s ( iron v>y+ 9 ?ickness f a qu>t] ( an in* upw>ds4 ,ab\t #be1jjj rivets 7 ?us requir$ = ! :ole ( ! "w4 ,iron ,drill+ ,ma*9e4 ,! holes = ! rivets 7 made p>tly by drill+ & p>tly by pun*+4 ,9 ! ma*9e us$ = ! =m] ! b> to be bor$ 0 laid ^u a flat surface =m+ "p ( ! solid ca/-iron /& ( ! ma*9]y2 ! drill+-po9t work$ v]tically1 & c\ld be mov$ 9 t direction to suit ! diff]5t ?icknesses ( iron br\ght "u its op]ation4 ,x 0 susp5d$ at "o end ( a lev]1 ) a c\nt]poise at ! o!r4 ,?is lev] 0 also connect$ by a rod & crank1 ) ano!r ne> ! gr\nd1 "o end ( :i* 0 =m$ into a tread to be work$ by ! foot4 ,! workman1 :5 he _h arrang$ ! iron 9 ! "r position "u ! drill1 press$ 8 foot ^u ! tread2 ?us rais+ ! c\nt]poise end ( ! upp] lev]1 & press+ ! po9t ( ! drill1 :i* 0 ( a spe>-head =m1 d[n ^u ! iron4 ,und]nea? ! iron to be drill$ 0 plac$ a piece ( wood to protect ! po9t ( ! drill :5 x _h pass$ ?r\gh ! iron4 ,x 0 also necess>y to moi/5 ! iron dur+ ! op]ation1 9 ord] to keep ! drill-po9t cool4 ,?ree m5 7 requir$ to att5d to ?is "w1 :i* 0 n s rapid z ! o!r me?od ( mak+ ! holes by pun*+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,drill+-,,ma*9e4 ,! ,pun*+ ,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,pun*+-,,ma*9e ,,& ,,%e>s4 ,! enorm\s p[] ex]t$ by ?is piece ( ma*9]y r5d]s x necess>y t ! /& conta9+ ! pun*1 c41 %\ld be exce$+ly solid1 & x is =m$ accord+ly by a heavy mass ( ca/-iron1 9 :i* !re are two ind5tations1 z se5 by ! engrav+4 ,9 ! l[] ( ^! ! pun*+ op]ation is p]=m$1 & 9 ! upp] !re are %e>s = cutt+ (f ! ends ( ! b>s :5 requir$4 ,! motion is communicat$ to ea* ( ^! by means ( a cogg$ :eel at ! back2 b bo? ! pun* & ! %e>s "w 9 a v]tical direction1 sl[ly mov+ up & d[n ) irresi/ible =ce4 ,!re is no sudd5 bl[ or j]k1 :i* makes ! effect ! m /rik+1 z ! unpractis$ eye has no means ( discov]+ ! am\nt ( ! =ce :i* is be+ put 9 op]ation4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 s great t1 al?\gh ! pun*+ ( a hole sc>cely occupies two or ?ree seconds1 ! iron becomes q hot f ! effect ( ! pressure4 ,9 us+ ?is ma*9e1 ! workman arranges ! iron b> on a solid re/1 plac+ x s t :5 ! pun* desc5ds x makes ! hole 9 ! position requir$4 ,z soon z ! pun* has pass$ ?r\gh ! b>1 ! action ( ! ma*9]y is rev]s$1 & ! in/rum5t asc5ds aga92 dur+ :i* "t ! b> is re-arrang$1 & ! op]ation is ?us cont9ually repeat$4 ,?is piece ( ma*9]y also requires ?ree m5 to "w x1 if ! b>s to be pun*$ are ( consid]able l5g?1 s z to require ! ends to be held up2 o!rwise1 "o alone is suffici5t2 & 9 ! c\rse ( a t5-h\rs day ab\t ?ree ?\s& holes c be pun*$ out--! numb]1 ( c\rse1 v>y+ accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! b>s4 ,nei!r ( ! me*anical contrivances j describ$ are novel inv5tions1 ?\gh !y are ?us1 p]haps1 br\ght = ! fir/ "t "u ! notice ( _m ( our read]s1 to :om !y may be s f> r5d]$ int]e/+ f _! be+ connect$ ) ! execution ( ,,! build+ ( ! day4 ,! ,adz+ & ,plan+ ,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,adz+-,,cutt]s4 ,at ! ,*elsea ,saw-mills1 :]e ! read] has already se5 ! ,paxton's gutt]s %ap$ out1 ano!r int]e/+ piece ( ma*9]y 0 9 use = ^! works1 = ! purpose ( f9i%+ planks to a c]ta9 size & ?ickness1 call$ ! adz+ & plan+ ma*9e4 ,an adze is a tool us$ by c>p5t]s to remove any unev5ness 9 ! surface ( a bo>d 9 a p>ticul> spot4 ,9 ?is piece ( ma*9]y two cutt]s are fix$ to a revolv+ arm1 "u :i* ! plank is made to pass2 & z x does s ! cutt]s remove a c]ta9 ?ickness f ! :ole ( ! surface4 ,! arrangem5t ( ^! cutt]s is v pla9ly %[n 9 ! annex$ engrav+4 ,on ! "u-side ( ! same b5* to :i* ?is app>atus is fix$1 ?ree planes are set1 ea* at an angle ( ab\t #e degrees1 by :i* ! "u-side ( ! plank is br\ght to an ev5 face1 :ile ! upp] surface is op]at$ on by ! adz+-cutt]s1 & 9 ?is mann] ! plank is r$uc$ to an ev5 ?ickness ?r\gh\t4 ,z x passes on x is br\ght betwe5 two circul> saws1 :i* are adju/$ to ! wid? :i* x is desir$ to give to ! plank4 ,x is dragg$ =w>d t[>ds ! planes & cutt]s by means ( an endless *a91 compos$ ( op5 l9ks2 :i* *a9 passes ov] a :eel provid$ ) project+ pegs1 s arrang$ z to fit into ! l9ks4 ,! plank is kept d[n ^u ! planes1 & o!rwise held 9 position1 by pressure-roll]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,adz+ ,,& ,,plan+ ,,ma*9e4 ,! ,columns & ,connect+ ,pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,column4 ,! columns 9 ! build+ p]=m ?ree important (fices4 ,!y support ! ro( & ! gall]ies1 & s]ve z pipes to convey ! ra9-wat] f ! ro(s4 ,_! =m1 :i* is beautiful1 bo? me*anically & arti/ically1 0 sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,b>ry2 x is a r+1 eight in*es 9 diamet] ext]nally1 ! ?ickness v>y+ 9 ! diff]5t columns1 accord+ to ! weights !y h to support respectively4 ,f\r flat faces1 ab\t ?ree in*es wide1 are add$ on ! outside ( ?is r+1 s t :5 ! column is 9 its place1 !y face ne>ly nor?1 s\?1 ea/1 & we/4 ,! column may !re=e be consid]$ z a holl[ tube1 ( ! section j describ$1 & ( ! same =m at ea* end1 hav+ at its extremities horizontally project+ r+s call$ ,,snugs1 ?r\gh :i* ! bolts are pass$1 to fa/5 ! columns to ! connect+-pieces & base-pieces4 ,t ! holl[ =m adopt$ = ! columns is t be/ suit$ to obta9 ! greate/ /r5g? ) ! lea/ am\nt ( mat]ial has be5 abundantly %[n by exp]im5ts1 z ev5 two /raws plac$ 9 an upright position w be> a v consid]able weight2 x is t also se5 9 ! /ructure ( ! bones ( animals4 ,( ^! columns !re are #c1cjj 9 ! :ole build+4 ,^? portions ( ! height ( ! columns :i* correspond ) ! dep? & position ( ! gird]s =m sep>ate l5g?s1 :i* are call$ connect+-pieces1 z !y unite ! l5g?s ( columns ( ! diff]5t /oreys4 ,^! connect+-pieces h ! same sectional =m z ! columns !mselves1 &1 l !m1 are ! same at ea* end1 :]e !re are projections ca/ on1 :i* s]ve to support ! gird]s1 & :i* are provid$ ) holes ?r\gh :i* ! bolts pass to connect !m ) ! columns4 ,^! holes alt]nate ) ! projections to receive ! gird]s1 :i* projections are s =m$ t !y clip o!rs ca/ on to ! ends ( ! gird]s1 :i* w be h]eaft] describ$4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ea* projection !re is =m$ a small not* :i* receives ! key or w$ge = fix+ ! gird]s4 ,! meet+ faces ( ! columns & connect+-pieces 7 all turn$ 9 a la!1 9 ord] t1 :5 set up1 !y might fit s precisely z n to require any pack+ to adju/ !m 9 an upright position2 & only 9 ! cases ( ^? columns :i* s]ve z wat]-pipes is any su* pack+ introduc$4 ,9 ^? a piece ( canvass1 ) :ite lead1 is put into ! jo9t4 ,an enorm\s am\nt ( additional lab\r 0 involv$ by ?is proce$+1 z no less ?an twelve hundr$ ( su* faces _h to be op]at$ on2 b ?is did n det] ! ent]pris+ contractors1 :o 7 fully alive to ! importance ( ! object to be atta9$4 ,:5 fix$1 ! project+ snugs1 ) ! bolts pass+ ?r\gh !m1 7 cov]$ by ornam5tal caps & bases ( ca/-iron1 fix$ aft] ! re/ ( ! "w 0 complet$4 ,! ,base ,pieces4 ,! l[] /orey ( columns 9 e case /&s ^u base-pieces ( :i* ! upright portion is a cont9uation ( ! column1 ) snugs at ! top1 to correspond ) ^? ( ! column1 & /&+ on a horizontal b$-plate1 f :i* %\ld]s rise to /r5g!n ! upright portion4 ,^! b$-plates v>y 9 size f ?ree feet by two feet to "o foot six in*es by "o foot1 9 proportion to ! weight :i* ! sev]al sup]9cumb5t columns h to su/a94 ,! longe/ dim5sion ( ! b$-plate is 9 ! transv]se direction ( ! build+1 9 :i* ! greate/ ov]turn+ /ra9 might be expect$ to act ^u ! columns4 ,f ! v]tical portion ( ! base-pieces1 sockets six in*es 9 diamet] project1 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! build+1 into :i* are fitt$ ! ca/-iron dra9-pipes1 :i* convey away ! wat] br\ght d[n by ! columns f ! ro(4 ,! height ( ! base-pieces v>ies to suit ! diff]5t levels at :i* ! floor is support$ above ! gr\nd4 ,^! levels _h !re=e to be det]m9$ 9 e individual in/ance previ\s to ! ca/+s be+ made4 ,x 0 done1 h[ev]1 ) su* precision t1 :5 !y came to be us$1 !y 7 all f\nd to be ( ! exact l5g? requir$ = _! situation4 ,( ^! base-pieces1 #a1jgd 7 requir$ = ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,base-,,piece4 ,ca/-iron ,gird]s4 ,x has be5 m5tion$ t ! columns support$ gird]s at ?ree diff]5t heights1 divid+ ! greate/ altitude ( ! build+ into ?ree /oreys2 & t ! l[] ti] ( gird]s1 :]e ! build+ consi/$ ( m ?an "o /orey1 s]v$ to support a gall]y4 ,^! gall]y gird]s are all tw5ty-f\r feet long & ?ree feet deep1 ! upp] & l[] flanges or rails hav+ a ,t section =m$ section ) /&>ds at ! ends ( simil> section4 ,! rectangul> space betwe5 !m is !n divid$ into ?ree equal p>ts1 by uprights hav+ a section =m ( section1 & ! ?ree small] spaces ?us obta9$ h diagonal /ruts 9 ea* direction4 ,! gird] ?us describ$ =ms a d\ble truss1 9 :i* ! diagonal braces are subject$ bo? to ! /ra9 ( compression & t5sion4 ,at ! top & bottom ( ! end-/&>ds small projections are ca/ on1 by :i* ! connect+-pieces hold ! gird]s2 & at ea* end ( ! flat portion ( ! top & bottom rails small s9k+s are ca/1 by means ( :i* ! gird] is key$ up to its position4 ,! flat portion ( ! upp] & l[] flanges ( ! gird] is swell$ out 9 wid? f ! ends t[>ds ! c5tre1 9 ord] to increase ! quantity ( metal 9 t "p :]e ! /ra9 is greate/4 ,! description j giv5 ( ! gall]y gird]s w apply to all ! ca/-iron gird]s ?r\gh\t ! build+1 ( :i* !re are #b1aej2 ! only diff]5ce betwe5 !m be+1 t ^? = ! ro(s or o!r int]nal portions1 :]e no gall]y is to be support$1 are ca/ ) a less am\nt ( metal4 ,! =m ( gird] j describ$1 :i* is unusual1 0 ! result ( sev]al exp]im5ts p]=m$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,messrs4 ,w4 ,cubitt1 ,c4 ,h4 ,wild1 ,c4 ,fox1 & o!r g5tlem51 previ\s to ! comm5cem5t ( ! build+2 & ! ?ickness ( metal = ! diff]5t p>ts ( ^!1 z well z = all ! o!r ca/-iron "w 9 ! build+1 0 m9utely calculat$ & det]m9$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,wild & ,mr4 ,c4 ,fox1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,mr4 ,cubitt1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 to :om ! ,royal ,commission _h intru/$ ! responsible duty ( ! *ief sup]9t5d5ce ( ! :ole ( ! "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ,int]ior f ! ,level ( ,gall]ies4 ,! ,gall]ies4 ,to proce$ to ! gall]y itself1 support$ by ! gird]s j describ$4 ,! timb]s support+ ! floor are s arrang$ t ! weight ( ea* bay ( tw5ty-f\r feet squ>e is di/ribut$ equally to ! f\r gird]s inclos+ x1 & 9 su* a mann] z to be> ^u !m at ! po9ts imm$iately ov] ! v]tical /&>ds4 ,9 ! transv]se direction ( ! build+ two pairs ( joi/s1 eight feet ap>t 9 ea* bay1 are =m$ into trusses by tie-rods1 #a-c_/h in*es diamet]1 pass$ ?r\gh a ca/-iron %oe at ea* end1 & press+ up two /ruts1 :i* are made to be> aga9/ ! "u-side ( b9d+-timb]s runn+ longitud9ally1 or cross+ ! joi/s1 & imm$iately "u !m4 ,! ca/-iron %oes = ! trusses are bolt$ d[n to ! gird]s1 & s]ve at ! same "t to receive ! /&>d supports ( ! gall]y rail+4 ,! ends ( ! b9d+-timb]s are secur$ by bolts & oak susp5sion-pieces to ! o!r two gird]s inclos+ ! squ>e4 ,joi/s ab\t two feet six in*es ap>t be> f gird] to gird] p>allel to ! trusses1 & re/+ on ! b9d+-timb]s4 ,on ^! is laid ! floor1 #a in*es ?ick1 groov$ & iron-tongu$4 ,a light ca/-iron rail+1 =m+ a k9d ( trellis-"w1 is fix$ betwe5 ! columns1 & is capp$ ) a r\nd mahogany h&-rail4 ,f ! view at page #fj ! arrangem5t ( ! gall]ies w be readily und]/ood4 ,te/+ ! ,ca/-iron ,gird]s4 ,f ! v important (fice :i* ! gird]s p]=m ?r\gh\t ! build+1 b m p>ticul>ly ^? support+ ! gall]ies1 x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance t1 previ\sly to _! be+ fix$ 9 _! places1 ! s\ndness ( ! ca/+ %\ld be prov$2 = x c\ld h>dly be expect$ t s l>ge a numb] ( gird]s c\ld be produc$ )\t "s ( !m be+ defective4 ,! ord9>y means ( te/+ gird]s1 by load+ !m ) weights1 w\ld h occupi$ f> too mu* "t2 & !re=e an +5i\s app>atus 0 devis$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,wild = ?is purpose1 by ! use ( :i* ! te/+ ( a gird] occupi$ b a few m9utes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frame ,,& ,,hydraulic ,,press ,,= ,,te/+ ,,! ,,gird]s4 ,x consi/$ ( a v /rong ca/-iron frame r long] ?an ! gird]1 ! bottom ( :i* 0 =m$ by two fix$ beams plac$ eight in*es ap>t1 & support$ a few in*es above ! gr\nd4 ,at ea* end ( ^! a ca/-iron /&>d 0 firmly bolt$ betwe5 !m & rose to a height r great] ?an ! dep? ( ! gird] to be te/$2 on ! inn] faces ( ^! /&>ds two %\ld]s 7 =m$1 :i* receiv$ ! projections ca/ on ! ends ( ! gird]1 z be=e m5tion$4 ,betwe5 ! fix$ beams bel[1 at two po9ts divid+ ! :ole l5g? into ?ree equal p>ts1 7 plac$ /rong cyl9d]s1 ) ris+ pi/ons connect$ ) a =c+-pump1 toge!r ) :i* !y =m$ a ,bramah's hydraulic press4 ,a gird] be+ plac$ 9 ?is frame1 9 an inv]t$ position1 ! =ce appli$ by means ( ! pi/ons ris+ f ! cyl9d]s act$ ^u x precisely at ^? po9ts1 & 9 ! same mann]1 z ! load f ! gall]y or ! ro( w\ld d :5 aft]w>ds fix$ 9 its place4 ,! ess5tial p>ts ( ! ,bramah's press may be ?us briefly describ$4 ,x consi/s ( two cyl9d]s1 ! diamet] ( "o be+ consid]ably l>g] ?an t ( ! o!r4 ,! small] cyl9d] is fitt$ ) a solid plung] or pi/on1 by means ( :i* wat] may be =c$ f x into ! l>g]2 ?is be+ also fitt$ ) a ris+ pi/on1 ! =ce is communicat$ by x to ! weight :i* x is desir$ to raise4 ,! p[] obta9$ by means ( ?is app>atus arises f ! di/ributive p[] ( fluids & ! practical incompressibility ( wat]1 & x is proportion$ to ! diff]5ce ( ! diamet]s ( ! two cyl9d]s2 s t if a pressure ( "o p\nd p] squ>e in* be appli$ on ! surface ( ! pi/on 9 ! small] cyl9d]1 & ! pi/on 9 ! l>g] cyl9d] pres5t a surface t5 times great]1 ! p[] is multipli$ by t numb]2 :il/1 9 addition1 ! lev] p[] us$ 9 apply+ ! pressure to ! small] pi/on is obta9$4 ,! cyl9d]s are fitt$ ) valves1 s arrang$ z to prev5t ! return ( ! wat] f ! l>g] to ! small]1 :ile ! app>atus is 9 action1 & ?us ! p[] is accumulat$ 9 ! =m]4 ,9 ! in/ance be=e u1 ! two #c-;in* cyl9d]s already allud$ to 9 ! prov+-frame took ! place ( ! l>g] cyl9d] ( ! ord9>y app>atus2 & !y 7 connect$ ) ! =c+-pump by a /rong metal tube4 ,:5 a gird] _h be5 fix$ 9 ! frame = prov+1 ! =ce-pump 0 work$ till ! pi/ons und]nea? ! gird] c>ri$ x (f its l[] be>+s & press$ x upw>ds aga9/ ! %\ld]s1 by :i* x 0 firmly held1 & ! pressure 0 !n cont9u$ until ! am\nt previ\sly fix$ ^u z necess>y = pro( _h be5 obta9$4 ,?is 0 asc]ta9$ by means ( a self-adju/+ app>atus atta*$ to ! hydraulic press4 ,an iron cyl9d] #a in*es diamet] 0 plac$ 9 communication ) ! pipe connect+ ! pump & ! press1 s t ! pressure obta9$ 9 x 01 9 proportion to its diamet]1 ! same z t 9 ! l>ge cyl9d]2 & x 0 fitt$ ) a pi/on-rod1 work+ 9 a v]tical direction4 ,?is pi/on-rod 0 connect$ ) a lev]1 f ! end ( :i* a scale-pan 0 susp5d$1 at a di/ance f ! fulcrum t5 times great] ?an t ( ! po9t ( atta*m5t ( ! pi/on f ! same4 ,! weight ( ! scale-pan & lev] 7 balanc$ by a l>ge mass ( iron at ! o!r end4 ,9 ! scale-pan a c]ta9 weight 0 plac$1 proportion$ to ! pro( desir$ to be obta9$2 & ! action ( ! pump 0 cont9u$ until ! wat]1 ris+ 9 ! iron cyl9d] j describ$1 =c$ up ! lev]1 & ) x ! weight atta*$2 & ?us indicat$ t ! pressure to :i* x 0 desir$ to subject ! gird] _h be5 rea*$4 ,! weight to be plac$ 9 ! scale-pan 0 ?us det]m9$3 ! diamet] ( ! lev] cyl9d] be+ #a in*es1 & t ( ea* ( ^? 9 ! prov+-frame ?ree in*es1 ! pi/ons or rams 9 ! latt] pres5t$ toge!r eight times ! surface ( t 9 ! lev] cyl9d]2 :i* be+ multipli$ by ! diff]5ce ( l5g? ( ! two p>ts ( ! lev]1 det]m9es ! weight = ! scale-pan to be "o-eightie? ( t to :i* x 0 desir$ to prove ! gird]4 ,! ord9>y gall]y gird]s 7 te/$ ) a pressure equival5t to a weight ( fifte5 tons2 b x 0 calculat$ t1 :5 fix$1 ! greate/ weight !y w\ld h to su/a9 w\ld be sev5-&-a-half tons4 ,9 "o in/ance1 = ! sake ( exp]im5t1 ! pressure 0 cont9u$ beyond ! pro( weight ( fifte5 tons1 to see :at am\nt ( /ra9 ! gird]s w\ld be> )\t fracture1 & x 0 f\nd t a /ra9 ( ?irty tons produc$ no injuri\s effect2 b ! gird] broke ) an additional weight ( half a ton4 ,ro( ( ,transept4 ,we w n[ return to describe t portion ( ! ro( :i* v>ies 9 =m & arrangem5t f ! re/1 namely1 ! semicircul> cov]+ ( ! transept4 ,?is is support$ by ar*$ ribs1 plac$ tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t1 & con/ruct$ ( ,memel timb]1 9 ?ree ?icknesses2 ! c5tre-piece f\r in*es ?ick1 ) a #b-;in* piece on ea* side ( x4 ,!y are =m$ 9 l5g?s ( ab\t n9e feet1 plac$ s z to break jo9t2 t is1 ! jo9ts ( ! out] pieces fall ^u ! c5tre ( ! inn] "o4 ,! ?icknesses are fa/5$ toge!r by bolts pass+ ?r\gh !m ab\t two feet six in*es ap>t1 besides be+ nail$ at o!r po9ts4 ,on ! inn] circumf]5ce ( ! rib ?us con/ruct$ !re is !n plac$ a piece ( timb] m\ld$ to correspond ) ! =m ( ! columns2 & on ! out] circumf]5ce two bo>ds1 ea* "o in* ?ick1 are b5t r\nd & atta*$ to ! rib ) /rong nails4 ,on bo? ! out] & inn] circumf]5ce a flat b> ( iron is secur$ by bolts pass+ ?r\gh ! :ole dep? ( ! rib1 :i*1 ?us f9i%$1 measures eighte5 in*es 9 dep? by eight in*es 9 ?ickness4 ,! ends ( ! ribs are fitt$ into sockets1 =m$ by ! upw>d cont9uation ( ! columns1 to :i* !y are atta*$ by iron /raps4 ,! ribs1 :i* are support$ by ! trusses ov] ! ma9 av5ue1 h _! ends bolt$ d[n ^u a piece ( timb] secur$ on ! upp] portion ( ! truss2 & !y are fur!r fix$ 9 _! places by oak brackets1 =m+ a spread+ foot on ea* side ^u ! same piece ( timb]4 ,betwe5 ^! l>ge ribs horizontal timb]s1 call$ purl9s1 are fix$ ab\t n9e feet ap>t1 by means ( ca/-iron %oes1 bolt$ bo? to !m & to ! ribs4 ,^! s]ve to support ! m9or or int]m$iate ribs1 occurr+ at di/ances ( eight feet ap>t2 :i* consi/ ( a s+le squ>e piece ( timb]1 hav+ ! two ?icknesses ( #a-;in* bo>d b5t r\nd _! out] circumf]5ce1 z on ! ma9 ribs4 ,! bo>ds =m ! gutt]s or furr[s betwe5 :i* rise ! ridges1 9 ! same mann] z 9 t portion ( ! ro( :i* is horizontal4 ,! ridges1 9 ?is case1 in/ead ( be+ cut out ( solid pieces1 are =m$ 9 ?ree ?icknesses1 b5t r\nd to ! requisite curve1 & s reta9$ by small bolts ty+ !m d[n to ! purl9s4 ,! sa%-b>s :i* receive ! glass =m1 z else:]e1 ! slop+ raft]s or supports ( ! ridge4 ,illu/ration3 ,int]ior ,view ( ! ,c5tral ,av5ue t[>ds ! ,we/4 ,! space bel[ ! fir/ purl9 or plate at ! spr++ ( ! ar*1 d[n to ! level ( ! lead-flat b5ea? x1 is fitt$ ) l\vre-frames = v5tilation4 ,! diagonal brac+ betwe5 ! ma9 ribs has be5 already allud$ to4 ,ea* set consi/s ( f\r wr\ght-iron rods ?ree qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 hav+ eyes at "o end1 by means ( :i* !y are secur$ ) bolts1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ?ickness ( ! ribs2 9 ! c5tre !y meet 9 a ca/-iron r+1 on ! inn] side ( :i* ! ends are screw$ up ) nuts4 ,! semicircul> ends ( ! transept are fill$ 9 ) trac]y1 =m$ by radiat+ timb]s1 /rutt$ ap>t ) %ort pieces plac$ 9 conc5tric r+s4 ,! circul> heads ( ! op5+s are =m$ by iron ca/+s screw$ into _! places1 & ! eye f :i* ! radiat+ l9es ( ! trac]y proce$ is also =m$ by solid iron ca/+s bolt$ toge!r4 ,on ! out] face ! ribs ( ! trac]y are m\ld$1 & on ! inn] side glaz$ sa%es are fix$1 fill+ 9 ! op5+s4 ,! lead-flat1 tw5ty-f\r feet wide1 ext5d+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! transept1 on ei!r side ( ! semicircul> ro(1 is con/ruct$ 9 a simil> mann] to ! floor ( ! gall]ies1 by "u-truss+ two pairs ( joi/s 9 ea* bay4 ,9 ! wid? ( ! lead-flat ro( a horizontal truss is =m$ by flat b>s ( iron fix$ 9 ! direction ( ! diagonal ( ! #bd-;feet squ>e bays1 to resi/ any possible ?ru/ or t5d5cy ( ! ends ( ! ribs to op5 outw>ds at ! spr++4 ,! ,facework4 ,! ext]nal inclosures ( ! build+1 on ! levels ( ! diff]5t /oreys1 require b little description 9 detail beyond t already giv54 ,! sa%-b>s divid+ ! sa%es ( ! upp] ti]s are groov$ = glass simil>ly to ^? us$ 9 ! ro(1 & 7 cut out by ! same ma*9]y4 ,! glass 0 put 9 aft] !y 7 fram$ toge!r1 s t x 0 necess>y to arrange ! ends ( ! b>s t x c\ld be slipp$ 9 at "o end4 ,z ! b>s ( ^! sa%es 7 ( slight dim5sions & consid]able l5g?1 !y 7 /r5g!n$ by wr\ght-iron rods pass$ ?r\gh ! sa%-frame & ! b>s1 & screw$ up at ! ends1 caus+ ! :ole to "w toge!r4 ,! sa%es are held 9 _! position by small ca/-iron clips1 :i* are bolt$ on to ! columns2 & z ! surface pres5t$ to ! w9d by ! upright sides ( ! build+ is ( su* consid]able ext5t1 wood5 bridges are fix$ aga9/ ! sa%es on ! inside1 by small ca/-iron %oes bolt$ to ! columns2 & at ! int]nal angles1 :]e ! w9d w\ld ex]t its greate/ =ce1 ^! bridges are fur!r /r5g!n$ by wr\ght-iron rods half an in* 9 diamet]1 press+ aga9/ ! back ( !m1 :i* is groov$ = ! purpose1 & screw$ up at ea* end 9 ! ca/-iron %oes4 ,9 ?is mann] a connect$ *a9 ( resi/ance to any ext]nal pressure is e/abli%$ r\nd ! :ole circuit ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,l\vre-,,frame4 ,! l\vre-frames1 :i* =m "p ( ! face-"w 9 all ! diff]5t /oreys1 consi/ ( a deal frame 9 :i* b5t l\vre-blades are hung on pivots at ea* end4 ,^! blades are ( galvanis$ iron ( an ,s section =m4 ,on ! back ( ea* blade is fix$ a loop ( ?9 iron1 to :i* a rack is fitt$2 & by ^! means all ! blades 9 ea* frame are mov$ simultane\sly4 ,a consid]able numb] ( ^! racks may also be connect$1 s t a l>ge area ( v5tilation may be regulat$ at once4 ,! ,diagonal ,brac+4 ,f ! total abs5ce 9 ?is build+ ( any int]nal division-walls1 :i* 9 ord9>y /ructures consid]ably add to _! /ability1 x 0 ?\ght desirable to introduce into ! con/ruction some?+ to comp5sate = ?is defici5cy4 ,at sev]al po9ts 9 ! l5g? ( ! build+1 :]e a cont9u\s connexion c\ld be e/abli%$ transv]sely1 ! squ>es =m$ by ! columns & gird]s on ! diff]5t /oreys h _! f\r corn]s connect$ by diagonal rods1 sev5-eigh?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 hav+ eyes at ! ends1 by :i* !y are secur$ to ! bolts connect+ ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! columns4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! squ>e ! f\r rods meet 9 a ca/-iron r+1 & are screw$ up ) nuts2 ornam5tal faces are fitt$ into ! r+s1 s t ?is addition to ! con/ruction is by no means detrim5tal to ! g5]al effect4 ,9 a simil> mann] ?is diagonal brac+ is introduc$ 9 a horizontal direction imm$iately "u ! floor ( "s portions ( ! gall]ies2 ( ^! !re are tw5ty-two sets1 & ( ^? plac$ v]tically !re are1 altoge!r1 #bbj sets 9 ! build+1 & ! mann] ( _! introduction w be readily und]/ood f ! views ( ! int]ior4 ,! ,/aircases4 ,! d\ble /aircases1 ( :i* x has be5 m5tion$ !re are eight 9 ! build+1 consi/ ea* ( f\r flights1 ab\t eight feet wide2 two p>allel ones1 lead+ f ! gr\nd-floor to a l&+1 at ! half-height1 & ! o!r two bran*+ 9 opposite directions f ! l&+ to ! two gall]ies4 ,! treads ( ! /eps are made ( a species ( mahogany call$ sabicu1 :i* is mu* h>d] ?an oak1 & !re=e peculi>ly suit$ to ! purpose = :i* x is "h employ$4 ,! ris]s1 or faces ( ! /eps1 are ( deal4 ,! /airs are support$ by ca/-iron gird]s1 foll[+ ! slope1 ! l[] ones be+ fix$ at ! foot to /\t timb]s "u ! floor+1 & ! upp] ends bolt$ to ! ca/-iron columns :i* support ! l&+4 ,^! columns are ( ! same patt]n z ! re/ ?r\gh\t ! build+1 b only five in*es 9 diamet]4 ,!y are support$ on concrete1 & eight ( !m are requir$ = ea* /aircase4 ,! floor ( ! l&+ is c>ri$ by less] ca/-iron gird]s1 ) floor+-joi/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,/aircase4 ,! gird]s c>ry+ ! upp] flights spr+ f ! l&+ gird]s1 & h _! upp] ends bolt$ on to ! ma9 gird]s support+ ! gall]ies1 :i* are v>i$ 9 patt]n = ?is purpose4 ,! rail+ ( ! /aircase is =m$ 9 sep>ate ca/-iron /&>ds1 "o to ea* /ep1 :i* are bolt$ on to ! top flange ( ! gird]s2 & ! foot ( ! /&>d is s cont9u$ t ! ends ( ! treads are fitt$ into x1 & are ?us support$4 ,! patt]n ( ^! /&>ds is assimilat$ to t ( ! gall]y rail+4 ,! h&-rail is =m$ ( ,honduras mahogany1 ) c>v$ ends4 ,on ea* side ( ! upp] flight1 :i* occupies ! c5tre ( a #bd-;feet space1 connect+-gall]ies ab\t eight feet wide are c>ri$1 e/abli%+ a communication betwe5 ! two l9es ( gall]y )\t desc5d+ to ! level ( ! l&+ & !n re-asc5d+4 ,! l&+ is suffici5tly high above ! gr\nd-floor to give ample headway = pass+ und]nea? x2 s t ! space occupi$ by ! /aircases on ! gr\nd-floor is b small4 ,! ,floor & ,f\ndations4 ,x n[ only rema9s to m5tion briefly ! con/ruction ( ! floor ( ! build+1 & ! f\ndations = ! base-pieces4 ,! sub/ratum ( ! site consi/s ( gravel ( an excell5t quality1 & suffici5tly d5se to h su/a9$1 p]haps )\t any prep>ation1 ! load br\ght ^u x by ! bases ( ! columns4 ,a ?ickness ( concrete1 proportion$ 9 all cases to ! am\nt ( ! weight to be borne by ! sup]9cumb5t columns1 & ( su* a size z to be two feet 9 ea* direction l>g] ?an ! b$-plates1 0 plac$ ^u ! gravel1 & ! upp] surface 0 f9i%$ ) a b$ ( f9e mort> to receive ! b$-plates4 ,9 ?is mann] x 0 calculat$ t 9 no case w\ld a great] weight ?an two-&-a-half tons be borne by ea* foot sup]ficial ( ! gravel--previ\s exp]im5ts hav+ %[n t a consid]ably l>g] weight c\ld be plac$ ^u x )\t any injuri\s effect4 ,! timb]s support+ ! joi/s = ! floor are also plac$ ^u small blocks ( concrete1 ab\t "o foot cube1 at a di/ance ( eight feet ap>t4 ,on ^! are fix$ ! floor+-joi/s1 & a deal floor an in* & a half ?ick is laid on !m1 z has be5 already m5tion$1 ) int]vals ( ab\t half an in* betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fix+ ,,ca/-,,iron ,,dra9-,,pipe4 ,9 ord] to c>ry (f ! wat] br\ght d[n f ! ro( by e alt]nate longitud9al r[ ( columns1 #f-;in* ca/-iron pipes are fitt$ into ! sockets describ$ 9 ! base-pieces1 & are c>ri$ 9 ! l9es ( ^? columns ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! build+1 ) dis*>ges into ! l>g] dra9s at ! c5tre & at ea* end2 ! natural slope ( ! gr\nd gives a suffici5t fall to ! pipes4 ,hav+ ?us describ$ 9 detail all ! diff]5t portions ( ! con/ruction ( ! build+1 we mu/ proce$ to give "s acc\nt ( its actual erection1 :i* w enable u to m5tion _m v +5i\s me*anical contrivances :i* 7 employ$ 9 ! c\rse ( its progress4 ,! ,fir/ ,op]ations on ! ,gr\nd4 ,f ! great ext5t ( ! area requir$ = ! build+1 x 0 n to be expect$ t any site w\ld be f\nd ( ! necess>y size1 p]fectly level4 ,on ! gr\nd occupi$ by ! build+ !re is a diff]5ce ( level betwe5 ! two extreme ends ( ab\t eight feet4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is fall ( ! natural surface f we/ to ea/1 & 9 ord] to avoid hav+ a consid]able flight ( /eps at "o end ( ! build+ to comp5sate = x1 x 0 det]m9$ to arrange ! floor ) an incl9ation foll[+ ne>ly t ( ! gr\nd1 su* fall be+ at ! rate ( "o in* 9 tw5ty-f\r feet4 ,all ! l9es ( ! build+ :i* w\ld be call$ horizontal 9 fact foll[ ?is l9e ( ! floor1 & ^? :i* are suppos$ to be upright are plac$ at "r angles to ! floor1 & !re=e slightly incl9$ f ! p]p5dicul> t[>ds ! ea/4 ,! deviation1 h[ev]1 is s exce$+ly small z to be p]fectly imp]ceptible ev5 to ^? :o are aw>e ( ! fact2 & no "o :o 0 n previ\sly in=m$ ( x w\ld be able to detect x4 ,x has be5 m5tion$ t ,messrs4 ,fox & ,h5d]son's t5d] = ! build+ 0 v]bally accept$ on ! #af? ( ,july1 #ahej1 & on ! #cj? ( t mon? !y obta9$ possession ( ! site f ! ,commission]s ( ,woods & ,=e/s4 ,! fir/ proce$+ 0 to inclose ! :ole area 7includ+ a consid]able space at ea* end m ?an w\ld be cov]$ by ! build+7 ) a ho>d+ ab\t eight feet high1 put toge!r 9 a v simple mann]1 s t ! bo>ds 7 aft]w>ds available = ! floor+4 ,! supports = ! ho>d+ consi/$ ( pieces ( timb] fix$ 9 ! gr\nd 9 pairs1 at int]vals ( ! l5g? ( ! bo>ds1 leav+ a n>r[ space betwe5 !m1 into :i* ! bo>ds 7 dropp$1 & ?us held 9 _! place )\t any nails4 ,tempor>y (fices 7 !n erect$ 9 a conv5i5t portion ( ! site1 & 7 cov]$ ) a ro(+ :i* 0 a specim5 ( t to be us$ 9 ! build+ itself4 ,consid]able ranges ( c>p5t]s' %$s 7 also put up1 & ev5 /ables = tw5ty or ?irty horses1 :i* 7 requir$ 9 ! progress ( ! works4 ,sett+ out ! ,gr\nd4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done t[>ds ! build+ itself 0 to set out accurately all ! po9ts :]e ! columns w\ld /&1 z well z ! g5]al outl9e ( ! build+4 ,x w be readily und]/ood t ?is 0 an exce$+ly important "p ( ! "w1 z ^u its accuracy dep5d$ ! fitt+ toge!r ( ! v>i\s p>ts t _h aft]w>ds to be put 9 place4 ,?is "p ( ! "w 0 execut$ ) great precision by ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,br\ng]4 ,he comm5c$ by det]m9+ ! f\r extreme angles ( ! build+1 & ! c5tre l9es ( ! ma9 av5ues4 ,^! =m$ fix$ po9ts f :i* 7 det]m9$ ! :ole ( ! c5tres = ! columns4 ,our read]s w recollect t ! dim5sion ( tw5ty-f\r feet occurs horizontally ?r\gh\t ! build+1 ei!r 9 multiples or sub-multiples4 ,9 ord] to measure (f ! diff]5t di/ances1 rods ( ,am]ican p9e 7 made1 into :i*1 ne> ! ends1 pieces ( metal 7 fix$1 hav+ correspond+ not*es at ! exact di/ance ( tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t4 ,by ^! means ! l5g?s 7 measur$ (f ) great accuracy1 z ! wood us$ is n liable to alt]ation 9 ! l5g? ( its fibre2 & by means ( ! metal not*es ! rods 7 sure to be plac$ correctly toge!r4 ,x 0 necess>y to make ^! sockets or not*es ( metal1 f ! great am\nt ( "w ! rods _h to p]=m4 ,9 det]m9+ ! l5g? ( ! rods1 ! /&>d ( ! ,a/ronomical ,society 0 us$2 & ?is 0 ref]r$ to 9 all important measurem5ts = ! ca/+s & o!r p>ts ( ! build+1 to insure _! precise ev5tual agreem5t 9 l5g?4 ,?is w h>dly be consid]$ to h be5 unnecess>y :5 x is rememb]$ t1 f ! great l5g? ( ! build+1 a v m9ute error 9 any ( ! p>ts w\ld h be5 s multipli$ z s5sibly to ?r[ out ! ends4 ,to ^? :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! fact1 x may be well to m5tion t ! /&>d ( l5g? ref]r$ to is obta9$ f a p5dulum1 :i* oscillates seconds1 9 ! latitude ( ,london1 9 a vacuum1 at ! level ( ! sea1 at a c]ta9 fix$ temp]ature4 ,! l5g? ( ?is p5dulum is !n divid$ into a c]ta9 regi/]$ numb] ( feet & in*es4 ,! rods above describ$ 7 c>ri$ along ! c5tre l9es ( ! columns1 & ! position ( ea* column 0 m>k$ by a small /ake driv5 into ! gr\nd2 & 9 ord] /ill m accurately to fix ! c5tre1 a long nail 0 driv5 into ! head ( ! /ake4 ,9 ?is mann] ! position ( e column ?r\gh\t ! build+ 0 det]m9$4 ,! level at :i* ! floor 0 to be fix$ 0 ! next po9t det]m9$ by ! ord9>y me?od ( levell+1 & /akes1 ) a ,t section piece at ! top1 call$ bon+-/icks1 7 fix$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! build+2 by ! aid ( :i* ! tops ( ! base-pieces = ! columns 7 all aft]w>ds fix$ 9 "o plane ( ! requir$ slope4 ,fix+ ! ,base ,plates4 ,! next proce$+ 0 to excavate ! holes = ! concrete1 on :i* ! base-pieces 7 to /&4 ,to d ?is1 ! /akes m>k+ ! c5tres ( ! columns _h to be remov$1 & x 0 !re=e necess>y to adopt "s me?od ( f9d+ ^? c5tres aga9 ) precision4 ,= ?is purpose a l>ge c>p5t]'s squ>e1 z x is call$1 0 made4 ,?is in/rum5t =ms a "r-angl$ triangle1 & 9 ?is in/ance 0 us$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,! c5tre ( its longe/ side1 or hypo!nuse1 0 m>k$ by a l9e1 :i*1 if cont9u$1 w\ld pass ?r\gh ! "r angle ( ! triangle1 & at an equal di/ance along ea* ( ! o!r sides ( ! triangle f ! "r angle an upright saw-cut or not* 0 made4 ,! squ>e 0 !n plac$ horizontally1 s t ! l9e m>k$ on ! hypo!nuse co9cid$ ) t ( ! c5tres ( a r[ ( columns1 & s t ! "r-angl$ corn] ( ! squ>e t\*$ ! nail m>k+ ! exact site ( a column4 ,two small /akes 7 !n driv5 "u ! not*es 9 ! %ort arms ( ! squ>e1 & nails 7 driv5 into !m ?r\gh ! not*es4 ,x w be se5 t by ^! means ! site ( ! fir/ /ake c\ld easily be aga9 asc]ta9$ aft] its removal4 ,! holes = ! concrete 7 !n dug ( an oval =m & ( ! v>i\s sizes & dep?s requir$1 & ! concrete fill$ 9 to ! prop] height4 ,! gravel us$ = ! concrete 0 rais$ 9 a pit at "o end ( ! gr\nd4 ,next to ! sett+ out ( ! positions ( ! columns1 p]haps ! op]ation ( fix+ ! base-pieces 0 t 9 :i* ! greate/ accuracy 0 requir$2 = z !re 7 9 "s p>ts ?ree /oreys ( columns to be fix$ ov] !m1 any inaccuracy z to _! level or position w\ld be v mu* increas$ at ! top ( ! build+4 ,to fix ! base-pieces ov] ! c5tres t _h be5 det]m9$ = ! columns1 ano!r c>p5t]'s squ>e 0 made use (1 l t already describ$1 b hav+ ! "r-angl$ corn] cut out to ! =m ( ! section ( a column4 ,?is squ>e be+ plac$ ) ! not*es 9 its %ort sides ov] ! two /akes already describ$1 ! upright portion ( ! base-piece 0 fitt$ into ! not* at ! angle2 & z ! read] w at once see1 if he has foll[$ u 9 ! description ( ! v>i\s processes1 its correct position 0 ?us exactly f\nd4 ,9 ord] to det]m9e ! level ( ! top ( ! base-pieces1 bon+-/icks 7 plac$ 9 ! l9es ( ! columns1 & :5 ! base-piece _h be5 approximately fix$1 a piece ( wood 0 plac$ on x edgeways1 ! top ( :i* 0 to range ) ! top ( ! bon+-/icks4 ,?is 0 easily arrang$ by look+ along !m2 & ! workm5 drove d[n ! base-piece ) a wood5 mallet till ! desir$ level 0 obta9$4 ,f :at has be5 previ\sly /at$1 x may be ga!r$ t ! base-pieces _h to be fix$ truly upright 9 "o direction1 b slightly incl9$ 9 ! o!r2 & to effect ?is a plumb-rule 0 made1 on :i* ! deviation f ! p]p5dicul> l9e 0 m>k$2 & ?is1 :5 appli$ to ^? faces ( ! base-pieces :i* 7 to incl9e1 s]v$ to %[ :5 ! prop] incl9ation 0 arriv$ at1 :il/ an ord9>y plumb-rule appli$ to ! o!r upright faces te/$ _! v]tical position4 ,! fir/ column 0 rais$ on ! gr\nd on ! #bf? ( ,septemb]1 b little m ?an two mon?s aft] ! t5d] _h be5 accept$4 ,9 ! meantime1 _m ( ! diff]5t ca/+s _h already arriv$ on ! gr\nd1 & a consid]able advance _h be5 made 9 ! c>p5t]'s "w = ! gutt]s & o!r p>ts4 ,! semi-circul> ribs = ! transept ro( 7 also be+ put toge!r1 & /ack$ 9 su* a mann] z n to /& 9 ! way ( ! o!r works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,crane ,,& ,,prov+-,,press4 ,we may m5tion "h t e ca/+1 z x came on to ! gr\nd1 0 weigh$ & regi/]$1 & e gird] prov$1 z already describ$2 9 do+ :i* consid]able assi/ance 0 d]iv$ f "o ( ,mr4 ,h5d]son's pat5t ,d]rick cranes1 :i* 0 erect$ ne> ! prov+-app>atus4 ,by its means a gird] 0 rais$ f ! waggon 9 :i* x arriv$1 plac$ on ! weigh+-ma*9e1 weigh$1 remov$ to ! prov+-press1 te/$1 rais$ aga91 & deposit$ on ! gr\nd 9 a /ack1 9 less ?an f\r m9utes4 ,h5d]son's ,d]rick ,crane4 ,illu/ration3 7,,fig4 #a47 ,,h5d]son',s ,,d]rick ,,crane4 ,illu/ration3 7,,fig4 #b47 ,,"p ,,( ,,h5d]son',s ,,d]rick ,,crane4 ,illu/ration3 7,,fig4 #c47 ,,"p ,,( ,,h5d]son',s ,,d]rick ,,crane4 ,a brief description ( ?is useful eng9e may n be out ( place "h4 ,x consi/s ( an upright ma/ 7,e71 /eadi$ :5 ! crane is 9 use by two slop+ /ays 7,f ,f74 ,^! /ays are fix$ into horizontal timb]s 7,g7 on ! gr\nd1 connect$ ) ! f\ndation-plate 7,h7 on :i* ! ma/ turns4 ,at ! foot ( ! ma/ is fix$ a comb9ation ( :eels & work+ h&les = rais+ ! weight1 te*nically call$ a crab4 ,a beam 7,a7 work+ at ! bottom 9 a socket 7,b1 ,fig4 #c7 fix$ to ! foot ( ! ma/1 b hang+ out f x 9 a slop+ direction1 is call$ ! ,,d]rick1 & =ms ! pr9cipal peculi>ity ( ! crane1 z x c be rais$ m to ! upright l9e1 or l[]$ to slope m outw>ds1 z may be desir$1 by means ( ! *a9 7,c74 ,! advantage ( ?is is obvi\s2 = a weight may ?us be rais$ f or deposit$ at any po9t )9 a circle ( a c]ta9 radius1 dep5d+ on ! l5g? ( ! d]rick2 :]eas1 9 an ord9>y crane1 ! weight c only be plac$ at po9ts ^u ! circumf]5ce ( t circle4 ,! :ole eng9e revolves on a pivot 7,h1 ,fig4 #b7 at ! foot ( ! ma/4 ,cranes ( ?is description are made v>y+ 9 p[] f "o to =ty tons1 & ) d]ricks rang+ f tw5ty to sixty feet radius4 ,rais+ & ,fix+ ! ,columns & ,gird]s4 ,_m ( ! p]sons :o visit$ ! build+ dur+ ! progress ( its erection 7 he>d to inquire :]e 0 ! scaffold+2 & o!rs ev5 imag9$ t ! skeleton framework !y saw 01 9 fact1 only ! scaffold+ = ! build+1 & n p>ts ( its actual con/ruction4 ,?is leads u to po9t out "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ peculi>ities ( ! /ructure2 namely1 t x =m$1 z x 71 ! scaffold+ = its own erection4 ,9 ord] to raise ! columns ^u ! base-pieces1 two poles 7 plac$ upright1 connect$ by a horizontal piece1 =m+ :at is call$ %e>-legs2 ! :ole be+ /eadi$ 9 its position by ropes f ! summit fix$ to ! gr\nd 9 v>i\s directions4 ,a rope ) pulleys fix$ to ! horizontal piece s]v$ to hoi/ ! column1 & su/a9 x 9 a v]tical position until ! bolts 7 pass$ ?r\gh ! project+ r+s at ! bottom ( ! column & ! correspond+ ones at ! top ( ! base-piece1 & screw$ up4 ,:5 two columns _h be5 ?us fix$1 a connect+-piece 0 atta*$ to ea* end ( a gird]1 & ! :ole rais$ by ! same app>atus1 & fix$ on ! top ( ! columns2 bolts be+ pass$ ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! projections ( ! connect+-pieces1 correspond+ ) ^? on ! top ( ! columns4 ,! %e>-legs 7 !n mov$ on tw5ty-f\r feet to p]=m ! same duties to ano!r pair ( columns2 & two sides ( a #bd-;feet bay 7 ?us =m$4 ,to complete ! squ>e1 two m gird]s 7 rais$ 9 a simil> mann]1 & fix$ betwe5 ! connect+-pieces ov] ! columns4 ,! squ>e bay !n became a firm /ructure1 requir+ no fur!r support2 & by repeat+ ^! op]ations all ! small] av5ues ( ! build+ 7 erect$1 ( ! diff]5t heights ( "o1 two1 or ?ree /oreys4 ,! greate/ numb] ( columns ?us fix$ 9 "o week 0 #caj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fix+ ,,! ,,gird]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,works 9 ,progress4 ,hoi/+ ! ,ro( ,trusses4 ,! wr\ght-iron ro(-trusses ov] ! #dh-;feet av5ues 7 rais$ 9 a simil> mann] to ! columns & gird]s2 & 9 all cases horses 7 employ$ to run out ! end ( ! fall-rope1 :i* 0 pass$ ?r\gh a pulley or cat*-block at ! foot ( ! %e>-legs1 9 ord] to *ange its direction f v]tical to horizontal4 ,= rais+ ! ro(-trusses ( sev5ty-two feet span ov] ! ma9 av5ue a some:at diff]5t me?od 0 employ$4 ,a s+le ma/ or d]rick1 m ?an sev5ty feet high1 0 plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! av5ue1 & /eadi$ 9 an upright position by guide-ropes spread+ f ! top 9 v>i\s directions4 ,ne> its summit ! hoi/+-tackle 0 firmly la%$ on4 ,! trusses to be hoi/$ 7 br\ght f ! places :]e !y _h be5 put toge!r1 & plac$ across ! ma9 av5ue at ! po9ts :]e !y 7 to be fix$4 ,two ends ( a /\t *a9 7 pass$ r\nd ! upp] portion ( ! truss1 at po9ts divid+ its l5g? into ab\t ?ree equal p>ts4 ,to ?is *a9 ! hoi/+-tackle 0 atta*$1 guide-ropes be+ fur!r fa/5$ to ea* end ( ! truss to /eady x 9 its asc5t4 ,9 ord] to /iff5 ! truss horizontally1 /ruts 7 atta*$ at ! c5tre project+ on ea* side1 & held 9 _! place by tie-rods atta*$ to ! upp] "p ( ! truss1 & =m+ a triangle on ea* side4 ,be=e ! truss1 !re=e1 c\ld b5d 9 a horizontal direction1 ! atta*m5t ( ^! tie-rods mu/ h giv5 way4 ,six horses drew out ! end ( ! fall-rope1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a v few m9utes ! truss 0 hoi/$ to its giddy height1 & ea* end slipp$ 9 betwe5 ! projections made 9 ! connect+-pieces to receive x4 ,! animat$ sc5e pres5t$ by ^! op]ations 0 highly int]e/+ f ! numb] ( m5 employ$1 bo? on ! gr\nd & = fix+ ! trusses 9 _! position al(t1 & f ! rapid progress s _m h&s made4 ,ea* gang ( m5 0 manag$ by a =eman1 :o 0 oblig$ to issue 8 ord]s ?r\gh a speak+-trumpet1 to enable 8 voice to be he>d 9 ! d9 caus$ by ! o!r works go+ on ar\nd4 ,besides ! two l>ge gangs ( m5 engag$ 9 ! hoi/+ ( ! trusses1 o!r small] gangs 7 at "w at diff]5t po9ts gett+ up ! columns & gird]s4 ,9 "o "p1 ! ro(+ ( :i* 0 complet$ z e>ly z practicable1 a cr[d ( c>p5t]s 7 prep>+ ! ,paxton's gutt]s & o!r portions ( ! "w4 ,9 ano!r place1 z soon z a suffici5t space c\ld be ro($ ov] & a tempor>y floor laid1 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ma*9]y we h already describ$ 7 fitt$ up & work$ by portable /eam-eng9es4 ,( ^! !re 7 ?ree 9 diff]5t p>ts3 "o drove ! ma*9]y = f9i%+ ! sa%-b>s1 gutt]s1 ridges1 c42 ano!r work$ ! drill+1 pun*+1 & o!r ma*9]y connect$ ) ! iron-"w2 & a ?ird 0 us$ = work+ circul> saws4 ,( ! numb] ( trusses t 7 hoi/$ z above describ$1 9 only "o in/ance 7& t ! fir/7 0 ! result o!rwise ?an p]fectly successful4 ,! fir/ truss 0 rais$ by its ends1 in/ead ( f ! c5tre2 b t me?od 0 aft]w>ds ab&on$1 f ! difficulty ( ma9ta9+ ! truss 9 an upright position dur+ its asc5t2 :i* 0 important1 z1 if x turn$ on its side1 its lat]al /r5g? 0 n suffici5t to prev5t x f b5d+1 :i* w\ld h de/roy$ ! jo9ts ( ! "w4 ,"o ( ! tall ma/s 0 work$ on ea* side ( ! transept1 f ! c5tre to ! ends ( ! build+1 be+ ma9ta9$ con/antly 9 an upright position1 :ile trav]s+ f po9t to po9t1 by alt]nate slack5+ & haul+ up ( ! ropes :i* /eadi$ x2 & x 0 curi\s to witness ! motion ( ^! tall giants1 z !y sl[ly progress$ f "o po9t to ano!r1 9 ! p]=mance ( _! important (fice4 ,/\t planks 7 laid along ! gr\nd1 ^u :i* ! foot ( ! ma/ 0 =c$ =w>d by cr[b>s & lev]s2 ! planks s]v$ also to di/ribute ! weight1 :i* w\ld o!rwise h sunk ! end into ! gr\nd4 ,z _m z sev5 trusses 7 hoi/$ 9 "o day by ea* d]rick1 :i* _h !re=e to travel a di/ance ( #afh feet4 ,s c>eful 7 ! m51 "u ! direction ( ! manag] 7to :om 0 intru/$ ! active sup]9t5d5ce ( ! :ole erection ( ! build+71 t no accid5t ( importance occurr$ 9 ^! difficult op]ations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hoi/+ ,,! #gb-;,,feet ,,trusses4 ,provision = ,expansion ( ,gird]s4 ,9 connexion ) ! fix+ ( ! gird]s1 x may be desirable to m5tion ! provision t 0 made = ! expansion & contraction ( ! iron1 :i* 9 s great a l5g? z t ( ! build+ might h o!rwise produc$ results prejudicial to its /ability4 ,betwe5 ! projections ca/ on to ! connect+-pieces & ^? project+ f ! ends ( ! gird]s :i* !y 7 made to clip1 suffici5t space 0 left = ! introduction ( oak keys1 by driv+ 9 :i* ! gird] 0 fix$ 9 its place1 :il/ ! compressibility ( ! wood left suffici5t play = ! expansion ( ! metal4 ,9 describ+ ! gird]s1 x 0 m5tion$ t 9 ! upp] & l[] flat flanges small s9k+s 7 ca/ ne> ! ends4 ,correspond+ ) ^! s9k+s1 a not* 0 left 9 ! projection :i* came out f ! connect+-piece2 & :5 ! gird] 0 put into its place1 iron w$ges 7 driv5 9 betwe5 ! not* & ! s9k+1 by :i* means any lat]al motion ( ! gird] 0 prev5t$4 ,x 0 a great advantage to h ! means ( fix+ ! gird]s ( s simple a nature1 z any arrangem5t pres5t+ ! lea/ complication1 or requir+ great nicety1 w\ld h mat]ially ret>d$ ! progress ( ! "w4 ,! wr\ght-iron trusses 7 held by ! connect+-pieces 9 a simil> mann] to ! ca/-iron gird]s2 b1 z an additional security1 bolts 7 pass$ ?r\gh holes provid$ 9 ! /&>ds at ! ends1 & ?r\gh ! connect+-pieces1 :]e !y 7 screw$ up ) nuts4 ,! rais+ & fix+ ( ! extra-/rong ro(-trusses cross+ ! ma9 av5ue ne> ! side ( ! transept requir$ p>ticul> c>e1 f _! great weight2 ! heavie/ be+1 z we h be=e m5tion$1 no less ?an eight tons4 ,^! trusses 7 ! fir/ t 7 fix$ across ! c5tral av5ue1 & ab\t #aej m5 7 engag$ 9 ! hoi/+ ( ea* "o4 ,!y are secur$ to ! columns by f\r /rong bolts pass+ ?r\gh ! end-/&>ds4 ,9 ord] to provide additional support = ! great weight br\ght ^u ! la/-m5tion$ trusses by ! transept ro(1 extra columns 7 introduc$ und]nea? !m4 ,^! 7 built up 9 /oreys correspond+ ) ^? ( ! o!r columns1 ) :i* !y 7 connect$1 at ! levels ( ! gird]s1 by bolts & /raps4 ,a ca/-iron %oe1 fix$ on ! top ( ! columns1 provid$ a be>+ = ! ends ( ! truss4 ,! columns j describ$ project slightly into ! ma9 av5ue f ! l9e ( ! o!r columns2 & ?is is ! only in/ance 9 ! int]ior ( ! build+ ( ! iron columns occurr+ at a less di/ance ?an tw5ty-f\r feet ap>t4 ,glaz+ ! ,ro(4 ,we h n[ trac$ ! erection ( ! build+ up to ! level ( ! ro(1 9 :i* x w be readily conceiv$ ! op]ation ( glaz+ 0 "o ( extreme difficulty1 !re be+ no scaffold+ to aid ! workm5 9 conduct+ _! op]ations4 ,:5 ! glaz+ 0 fir/ comm5c$ a light scaffold+ 0 susp5d$ f ! raft]s2 b ?is 0 f\nd to be too t$i\s & tr\blesome a me?od ( proce$+ = s l>ge an ext5t ( ro(+4 ,x 01 moreov]1 ( great importance t "s means %\ld be devis$ = complet+ ?is "p ( ! con/ruction indep5d5tly ( ! wea!r2 a matt] ( "s mom5t1 :5 x is rememb]$ t ! "w _h to be done 9 ! w9t]1 :5 9 our climate su* op]ations are liable to be v mu* imp$$ by heavy ra94 ,! arrangem5ts made to meet ?is difficulty1 z well z "s o!rs = c>ry+ on ! works1 are v cle>ly describ$ 9 a pap] by ,mr4 ,digby ,wyatt1 read at ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 on ! #ad? ,janu>y1 #ahea1 f :i* we quote "s passages1 by p]mission1 = ! b5efit ( our read]s4 ,) ref]5ce to ! means employ$ = glaz+ ! ro( he says3 ,to effect ?is purpose1 a travell+ /age 0 devis$ by ,mr4 ,fox1 :i* sup]s$$ ! necessity ( any scaffold+ = glaz+1 & by means ( sev5ty-six ( ^! ma*9es ne>ly ! :ole ( ! "w has be5 execut$4 ,! /age 0 ab\t eight feet squ>e1 & re/$ on f\r small :eels travell+ 9 ! ,paxton's gutt]s4 ,x ?us embrac$ a wid? ( "o bay ( eight feet ( ! ro(1 ) "o ridge & two slop+ sides4 ,ea* bay 9 wid? requir$1 !re=e1 a sep>ate /age4 ,ea* /age 0 occupi$ by two workm51 & 0 cov]$ by an awn+ ( canvass /ret*$ ov] hoops1 to protect !m 9 bad wea!r1 & 0 fur!r provid$ ) a box on ea* side to conta9 a supply ( glass4 ,! sa%-b>s & o!r mat]ials 7 pil$ ^u ! /age itself1 ! c5tre ( ! plat=m be+ left op5 = ! conv5i5ce ( hoi/+ up mat]ials1 = :i* purpose !re 0 a small iron arm ) a s+le block pulley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,glaz+-,,waggon1 ,,= ,,flat ,,ro(4 ,:il/ work+1 ! m5 sat at "o end ( ! plat=m 7! ridge hav+ be5 previ\sly fix$ 9 position by means ( ! extra-/rong sa%-b>s71 & !y fix$ ! glass 9 front ( !m1 pu%+ ! /age backw>ds z !y complet$ ea* pane4 ,on com+ to ! /rong sa%-b>s previ\sly fix$1 !y tempor>ily remov$ !m to all[ ! /age to pass4 ,9 ?is mann] ea* /age travell$1 un9t]rupt$ly1 f ! transept to ! ea/ & we/ ends ( ! build+1 & ! glazi]s 7 enabl$ to foll[ up ! previ\sly-fix$ "w v closely4 ,! av]age am\nt ( glaz+ done by "o man p] day 0 fifty-eight squ>es1 or ab\t #bjj sup]ficial feet2 & ! l>ge/ am\nt done by any "o man 9 a work+-day 0 #ajh squ>es1 or #cfg sup]ficial feet4 ,! mode ( fix+ ! squ>es ( glass 0 ?is3 a sa%-b> hav+ be5 nail$ d[n betwe5 ! ridge & ! gutt]1 ! workman ins]t$ "o long edge ( a squ>e ( glass into ! groove 9 ! sa%-b>1 he !n plac$ a loose b> aga9/ ! o!r long edge ( ! glass & br\ght ! :ole d[n to be> ^u ! ridge & gutt]1 ! second sa%-b> fitt+ into ! not*es prep>$ = x2 ! glass 0 !n press$ up a little1 9 ord] to ins]t its upp] edge into ! groove 9 ! ridge1 & ! workman !n fill$ 9 ! grooves on ! outside ( ! glass ) putty1 ! l[] edge ( ! glass hav+ be5 also b$d$ on putty :]e x be>s on ! edge ( ! gutt]4 ,! ends ( ea* sa%-b> 7 fix$ ) a nail driv5 into ! holes previ\sly drill$4 ,/age = ,repair+ ,glass4 ,z x might naturally be expect$ t out ( ! ?\s&s ( panes ( glass employ$1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! flat ro( ( ! build+1 _m w\ld be brok5 9 ! c\rse ( ! works1 subsequ5tly to _! be+ fix$1 x 0 necess>y t a ready means %\ld be devis$ = repair+ any su* damage1 z ! glaz+-waggons us$ = ! fir/ execution ( ! "w w\ld n be available = t purpose4 ,a light /age 0 !re=e con/ruct$1 travell+ ) wood5 :eels ^u ! ridges in/ead ( 9 ! gutt]s2 & f ?is ! m5 7 able to p]=m _! "w )\t walk+ along ! n>r[ gutt]s1 :i* w\ld h be5 att5d$ ) mu* risk4 ,?is /age 0 also us$ = fix+ ! canvass on ! outside ( ! ro(+1 :]e x is nail$ along ! ridges1 & all[$ to bag d[n slightly betwe5 !m4 ,! object ( ! canvass1 :i* cov]s ext]nally ! :ole ( ! ro( except ! transept1 is tw(old3 x pres]ves ! glass f damage1 & also protects ! objects exhibit$ f ! direct rays ( ! sun1 :i* w\ld1 ( c\rse1 9 _m in/ances1 be v prejudicial2 = ! latt] purpose ! upright sa%es on ! s\? side are also cov]$ ) canvass on ! inside4 ,hoi/+ ! ,ribs = ,transept ,ro(4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ op]ations :i* attract$ ! att5tion ( ! num]\s visitors to ! works 0 ! rais+ ! ribs = ! semicircul> ro( ( ! transept1 ! description ( :i* we give f ,mr4 ,wyatt's pap]3-- ,! op]ation ab\t :i* mo/ anxiety _h be5 felt 0 ! hoi/+ ( ! ar*$ ribs ( ! transept4 ,^! ribs 7 con/ruct$ on ! gr\nd horizontally1 & :5 complet$ ) all _! bolts1 two ( !m 7 re>$ on end1 & ma9ta9$ 9 a v]tical position1 at a di/ance ( tw5ty-f\r feet f ea* o!r1 by guy-ropes4 ,z ! ribs s+ly possess$ little lat]al /iffness1 !y 7 fram$ toge!r 9 pairs ) ! purl9s1 int]m$iate small ribs & diagonal tie-rods1 =m+ a complete bay ( ! ro( tw5ty-f\r feet long2 two complete sets ( tempor>y ties 7 also introduc$ to provide = ! /ra9s incid5t to ! v>iations 9 position ( ! ribs dur+ ! hoi/+4 ,! feet ( ! ribs 7 bolt$ on to a /\t piece ( timb]1 & ! l[] purl9s /rutt$ up f ! same4 ,9 ?is /ate ! framework is %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,ribs ,,prep>$ ,,= ,,rais+4 ,! :ole framework 0 !n mov$ on roll]s to ! c5tre ( ! squ>e =m$ by ! int]section ( ! transept & ! ma9 av5ue1 :]e x 0 aft]w>ds hoi/$4 ,all ! ribs 7 l&$ ov] ?is squ>e1 & 7 aft]w>ds mov$ on a tramway =m$ ( a half baulk ( timb] con/ruct$ ov] ! columns on ei!r side ( ! transept1 at a height ( ab\t f\r feet above ! lead-flat4 ,! hoi/+-tackle consi/$ ( f\r crabs1 ea* "o be+ plac$ on ! side ( ! transept opposite to ! "p ( ! ribs to be lift$ by x1 s t ! m5 at ! crabs might wat* ! effect ( _! ex]tions ) great] conv5i5ce4 ,! hoi/+-%e>s 7 plac$ on ! lead-flat imm$iately ov] ! deep trusses ( sev5ty-two feet span2 ea* set consi/$ ( ?ree /\t scaffold-poles1 la%$ toge!r at ! top1 & foot$ on planks laid across ! flat1 & secur$ by ! necess>y guy-ropes4 ,! hoi/+-rope pass$ f ea* ( ! crabs across ! transept horizontally1 to a lead+ block atta*$ to ! foot ( ! opposite angle column ( ! squ>e2 x !n pass$ up to a treble block fa/5$ to ! %e>s on ! flat1 & f !nce d[n to a d\ble block secur$ by *a9s to ! bottom "p ( ! ribs4 ,illu/ration3 ,hoi/+ ! ,ribs = ! ,transept ,ro(4 ,!re 0 a peculi> difficulty to be ov]come 9 ?is op]ation1 :i* arose f ! circum/ance t ! wid? ( ! framework 0 great] ?an t ( ! transept1 ! extreme wid? ( ! framework to be hoi/$ be+ sev5ty-f\r feet1 & ! cle> wid? ap>t ( ! trusses above :i* x _h to be hoi/$ be+ only sev5ty-"o feet f\r in*es4 ,x 0 !re=e necess>y to raise "o side to a height ( ?irty-five feet be=e rais+ ! o!r1 s z to dim9i% ! horizontal wid? ( ! :ole1 ! diamet] ( ! semicircle be+ ma9ta9$ at ?is angle2 ! :ole 0 !n hoi/$1 until ! highe/ end c\ld cle> ! tramway4 ,?is acc\nts = ! slant+ position 9 :i* ! ribs are %[n 9 ! view giv54 ,! foot ( ! ribs on "o side 0 !n pass$ ov] ! tramway suffici5tly to all[ ! o!r side to cle> ! opposite truss2 aft] :i* ! :ole 0 hoi/$ to ! full height1 & re/$ on roll]s ( h>d wood plac$ betwe5 ! sills atta*$ to ! framework & ! tramway1 by means ( :i* x 0 mov$ to its p]man5t position4 ,!re x 0 aga9 rais$ by ano!r set ( %e>s1 :ile ! sill & tramway 7 remov$ f "u x2 & ! ribs 7 !n l[]$ into ! sockets prep>$ = !m1 =m$ by ! cont9uation ( ! columns above ! level ( ! lead-flat4 ,ea* successive pair ( ribs 0 fix$ at a di/ance ( tw5ty-f\r feet1 or "o bay f ! prec$+ "o2 & ! purl9s1 c41 7 fix$ 9 ! int]v5+ space )\t any scaffold+ f ! gr\nd1 by means ( jo9t$ ladd]s1 :i* 7 adju/$ to ! =m ( ! ro(4 ,! fir/ pair ( ribs 0 hoi/$ ,decemb] #d?1 & ! eigh? pair on ,decemb] #ab?4 ,! op]ation1 :i* 0 "o ( great excitem5t & consid]able anxiety1 0 p]sonally sup]9t5d$ by ! contractors1 aid$ by _! mo/ able =em5 & assi/ants2 & a cr[d ( visitors1 includ+ _m ( ! illu/ri\s promot]s ( ! und]tak+1 wat*$ ) int5se int]e/ ! /eady asc5t ( ! app>5tly unwieldy piece ( con/ruction1 & e spectator seem$ a/oni%$ at ! me*anical regul>ity ) :i* ! :ole op]ation proce$$4 ,x took ab\t "o h\r to raise a pair f ! gr\nd to ! level ( ! lead-flat1 & ! :ole 0 done )\t any accid5t :atev]4 ,ab\t sixty m5 7 employ$ 9 ! hoi/+1 !re be+ elev5 m5 to ea* crab1 & ! rema9d] on ! lead-flats4 ,glaz+ ! ,transept ,ro(4 ,! semicircul> =m ( ! transept ro( r5d]$ x necess>y to adopt a diff]5t mode ( op]ation = glaz+ x to t us$ 9 ! horizontal portion4 ,a /age1 ?irty-two feet long & ab\t ?ree feet wide1 ) a protect+ rail at ! side1 0 con/ruct$1 s t x re/$ ^u roll]s1 travell+ on ! ridges4 ,x 0 slung by ropes f ! cr[n ( ! ar*$ ro(1 & c\ld be rais$ & l[]$ at pleasure4 ,x accommodat$ eight workm51 ) ! necess>y quantity ( mat]ials 9 sa%-b>s & glass2 & !y ?us p]=m$1 ) ease & rapidity1 an op]ation :i* be=e ! fitt+-up ( ! /age appe>$ at lea/ extremely difficult1 & to ! un9itiat$ next to impossible4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/age ,,= ,,glaz+ ,,! ,,ro( ,,( ,,transept4 ,! m5 comm5c$ fix+ ! glass at ! bottom or spr++ ( ! ar*1 & z !y complet$ _! "w ! /age 0 rais$ at int]vals by lab\r]s /ation$ on ! lead-flat4 ,a portion ( ! glaz+ at ! cr[n ( ! ar* 0 effect$ by m5 work+ on a light scaffold1 susp5d$ )9 f ! tempor>y ties m5tion$ z hav+ be5 atta*$ to ! ribs2 :il/ ^? ^u ! /age work$ upw>ds till !y jo9$ ! portion done f ! top4 ,! ,pa9t+4 ,a portion ( ! "w :i* necess>ily occupi$ a v l>ge am\nt ( "t 0 ! pa9t+1 :i* 0 necess>y = ! pres]vation ( all ! p>ts1 z well z = _! appe>ance2 & :5 x is consid]$ t e portion requir$ to be gone ov] f\r times1 x mu/ be evid5t t x 0 highly desirable to adopt "s means = facilitat+ ! op]ation4 ,x 0 f\nd t ! sa%-b>s ( ! ro(1 be+ 9 %ort l5g?s & ( small dim5sions1 c\ld readily be op]at$ ^u by "s me*anical contrivance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sa%-,,b> ,,pa9t+-,,ma*9e4 ,a wood5 tr\gh 0 made suffici5tly long to receive ! sa%-b>s1 & ?is 0 fill$ ) pa9t2 a numb] ( ! b>s 7 !n put into x1 & ^u be+ tak5 out sep>ately1 !y 7 pass$ ?r\gh a frame into :i* a set ( bru%es 7 fix$ 9 su* a mann] z to cle> (f all ! unnecess>y pa9t4 ,two small bru%es1 plac$ :]e ! b> fir/ ent]$ ! frame1 cle>$ out ! grooves4 ,"o workman pu%$ ! b> 9 at "o end ( ! frame1 :i* 0 ab\t two feet six in*es long1 & ano!r drew x out at ! o!r end1 :]e a tr\gh 0 plac$ to receive any dropp+s ( pa9t4 ,! b>s 7 !n /ack$ upright1 until !y 7 suffici5tly dry = ! next coat4 ,! fir/ coat only 0 put on by ?is app>atus1 ! second be+ done 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 & ! la/ n till aft] ! "w 0 all fix$ 9 its place4 ,by means ( ?is app>atus a workman c\ld p]=m at lea/ t5 times ! am\nt ( "w done 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,frame-,,"w ,,) ,,bru%es4 ,! f9i%+ ! pa9t+ ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! ro( int]nally1 aft] !y _h be5 put toge!r1 0 v +5i\sly manag$1 s t :ile ! workm5 7 able to "w ) ease to !mselves1 ! scaffold+ on :i* !y /ood requir$ no supports f ! gr\nd1 :]e !y w\ld h be5 mu* 9 ! way ( o!r op]ations2 loops ( wr\ght-iron 7 hook$ on to ! ro(-trusses1 & by means ( ^! a p]fect cl\d ( scaffold-bo>ds 0 susp5d$1 enabl+ betwe5 #djj & #ejj m5 to be at "w at "o "t4 ,! ro( ( ! ma9 av5ue1 p>ticul>ly1 pres5t$ a v s+ul> appe>ance1 z ne>ly "o half ( ! entire l5g? 0 ?us cov]$ at "o "t1 & a cr[d ( pa9t]s 7 at "w ov] ! heads ( _m1 p]haps unconsci\s exhibitors1 :o 7 arrang+ _! goods undi/urb$ bel[4 ,! ,h&-rail ,ma*9e4 ,"o ( ! me*anical contrivances :i* 7 put up on ! gr\nd dur+ ! works1 = sav+ lab\r & increas+ ! rapidity ( production1 rema9s to be m5tion$2 x 0 contriv$ = turn+ out ! r\nd$ mahogany h&-rail = ! gall]y rail+ z well z t = ! /aircases4 ,! mahogany be+ suppli$ 9 slabs ( ! requisite ?ickness1 ^! 7 fir/ cut up by circul> saws into pieces ( a squ>e section1 & ! angles ( ^! 7 !n bevell$ (f by ! same means2 ! l5g?s 7 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ! h&-rail cutt+ ma*9e to be r\nd$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,h&-,,rail ,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"p ,,( ,,h&-,,rail ,,ma*9e4 ,! pr9cipal portion ( ! ma*9e consi/s ( a holl[ ca/-iron cyl9d]1 r\nd :i* a /rap may be pass$ to drive x4 ,at "o end ( ?is cyl9d] f\r cutt]s are fix$1 s t a piece ( wood pass+ betwe5 !m & ?r\gh ! cyl9d]1 z x revolves1 is r\nd$ (f to a true circul> =m ( section1 & is turn$ out s smoo?ly f9i%$ z to require sc>cely any fur!r "w ^u x be=e fix+4 ,9 advance ( ! cutt]s pressure-roll]s are plac$1 furni%$ ) tee?2 & ^!1 z !y are turn$ r\nd by a crank$ h&le1 seize ^u a piece ( mahogany & =ce x =w>d aga9/ ! cutt]s1 :i* =m1 z x 71 ! jaws ( ! holl[ cyl9d]1 :i* ?us seems to be con/antly swall[+ l5g?s ( r\gh mahogany1 :i* escape f x f9i%$4 ,! wood5 rail is pass$ up to ! cutt]s along a groove1 ! end ( :i* is %[n 9 ! small engrav+2 & opposite ea* end ( ! revolv+ cyl9d] spr+s are fix$1 :i* prev5t ! rail f %ift+ its position4 ,! h&-rail 0 all turn$ out 9 #ba-;feet l5g?s1 ( :i* ab\t ?irty 7 complet$ 9 ! day4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,works4 ,we h m5tion$ t ! actual comm5cem5t ( ! build+ 0 made by fix+ "o ( ! columns on ! #bf? ( ,septemb]2 &1 )9 a few weeks1 m ?an a ?\s& m5 7 at "w1 ?\gh1 f ! great ext5t ( ! gr\nd !y 7 spread ov]1 x 0 difficult to e/imate _! numb]1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 made app>5t by ! rapidity ) :i* ! build+ began to gr[4 ,! place pres5t$ an animat$ & int]e/+ sc5e1 :i* attract$ a great numb] ( visitors2 & cr[ds ( ! fair sex 7 n det]r$ by ! r\gh /ate ( ! gr\nd f endeav\r+ to satisfy _! prov]bial ?ir/ = k4 ,9 "o "p ( ! gr\nd might be se5 ! putt+ toge!r ( ! wr\ght-iron ro(-gird]s to ! deaf5+ tune ( m ?an a hundr$ hamm]s2 9 ano!r place gutt]s 7 be+ put toge!r by ! mile1 = :i* "s hundr$ or two ( sawy]s 7 cutt+ up %ip-loads ( timb]4 ,?ree portable /eam-eng9es 9 v>i\s p>ts 7 driv+ ! diff]5t ma*9]y already describ$1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 mo/ly gr\p$ 9 "o place ne> ! transept4 ,! c5tral av5ue =m$1 ( c\rse1 ! great ?or\ghf>e1 :]e teams ( horses 7 con/antly pass+1 dragg+ ! sl5d] columns1 or unwieldy-look+ gird]s1 to _! places1 :ile o!r teams 7 engag$ 9 runn+ !m up to _! f9al position4 ,ov]-head1 too1 ! glazi]s' waggons1 dott$ ab\t ! ro(1 seem$ to be runn+ on "s new a]ial railways2 9 e direction t ! eye turn$ ! busy sc5e ext5d$4 ,= c>ry+ on ^! ext5sive works an imm5se numb] ( m5 7 necess>ily employ$ on ! spot1 besides ^? occupi$ 9 prep>+ ! v>i\s p>ts at diff]5t places4 ,! greate/ numb] ( m5 on ! gr\nd 9 any "o week 0 #b1bfj2 & ! season ( ! ye> frequ5tly r5d]$ x necess>y = ! workm5 to cont9ue _! lab\rs aft] d>k1 :i* !y did p>tly by ! light ( huge bonfires ( %av+s & odd scraps ( wood4 ,! effect ( ^! great fires1 :i* 7 g5]ally light$ 9 "s "p ( ! ma9 av5ue1 0 exce$+ly gr&4 ,! light ( ! tall flames 0 reflect$ f ! glass ( ! ro( f> away into ! d>kness :i* conceal$ all ! o!r p>ts2 :il/ occasionally a lant]n c>ri$ by a workman engag$ 9 fix+ ! upp] columns1 or "s "p ( ! ro(1 glimm]$ l "s new />4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 ! greate/ ef=ts 7 be+ made to pu% on ! progress ( ! works1 no less ?an twelve l>ge bonfires light$ ! m5 at _! midnight toil2 & _h ! build+ be5 =m$ ( combu/ible mat]ials1 a pass+ obs]v] w\ld h imag9$ t ! :ole 0 9 flames4 ,pay+ ! ,workm54 ,! process ( di/ribut+ _! wages among s l>ge a numb] ( m51 on e recurr+ ,saturday ev5+1 0 "o :i* c\ld only be effect$ )9 a reasonable "t by "s sy/ematic arrangem5t2 & to su* p]fection 0 ?is br\ght 9 ! c\rse ( ! works1 t ! :ole numb] ( #b1jjj m5 or upw>ds 7 sometimes paid 9 little m ?an an h\r2 ?\gh at fir/ x occupi$ a consid]ably long] "t4 ,! mode 9 :i* ?is 0 effect$ 0 z foll[s3--,:5 a workman 0 engag$ 8 "n 0 ent]$ 9 a book aga9/ a c]ta9 numb]1 :i* 0 /amp$ on sev]al brass tickets1 ?ree ( :i* 7 giv5 to ea* workman be=e leav+ ! gr\nd 9 ! ev5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,brass ,,tickets ,,& ,,money-,,box4 ,e man _h to ent] ! premises ?ree times 9 ! c\rse ( ! day2 namely1 ! fir/ ?+ 9 ! morn+1 aft] return+ f breakfa/1 & aft] return+ f d9n]4 ,on ea* occasion he 0 requir$ to deposit at ! gate "o ( ^! tickets1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds sort$ by ! cl]ks1 & ent]$ 9 ! "t-book4 ,9 ?is way1 if a man fail$ to come to 8 "w1 8 ticket w\ld be miss+1 & ! "t dur+ :i* he 0 abs5t w\ld n be ent]$2 a correspond+ am\nt be+ d$uct$ f 8 week's wages4 ,on ! ,saturday1 ea* man's "t 0 made up f ! book2 & 8 wages calculat$ accord+ly1 & ! am\nt ent]$ aga9/ 8 "n4 ,! money due to ea* man 0 !n c\nt$ out & plac$ 9 a small t9 box1 ) a ticket1 on :i* 0 writt5 ! man's "n & numb]1 & ! am\nt ( wages paid to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,pay-,,(fice4 ,all ?is 0 done 9 ! "t-keep]'s (fice1 :i* 0 conv5i5tly plac$ ne> ! entrance to ! works4 ,:5 all ! prelim9>y arrangem5ts _h be5 complet$1 ! workm5's bell 0 rung1 & !y assembl$ 7a motley & sometimes clamor\s cr[d7 r\nd ! pay-(fice1 :i* 0 provid$ ) two small op5+s ?r\gh :i* ! paym5ts 7 made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,m5 ,,tak+ ,,_! ,,wages ,,at ,,! ,,pay-,,(fice4 ,two m5 /ation$ outside ! (fice !n call$ ov] ! numb]s ( ! workm51 :o pres5t$ !mselves1 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y 7 call$1 at ! pay-w9d[s1 :]e ea* man took ! small box pass$ out to him ) ! money1 & left ! box 9 pass+ out at ! gate4 ,if any man consid]$ ! am\nt ( wages paid to him n correct1 he pres5t$ ! ticket giv5 to him ) ! wages at ! (fice on ! ,monday morn+ foll[+1 :5 ! matt] 0 arrang$ by ! "t-keep]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,workm5 ,,wait+ ,,to ,,be ,,paid4 ,any p]son acqua9t$ ) ! irregul> habits ( va/ numb]s ( our workm51 :o w (t5 be abs5t f _! "w a qu>t] ( a day1 & at o!r times a :ole day1 ?us v>y+ ! am\nt ( wages due at ! end ( ! week to almo/ e man1 w at once see t1 )\t a well-arrang$ sy/em1 su* z t describ$1 ! paym5t ( s l>ge a body ( m5 w\ld h occupi$ z _m days z x really did h\rs4 ,! engrav+s annex$1 9 illu/ration ( ?is "p ( our subject1 w convey to ! read] "s idea ( ! sc5e we h endeav\r$ to describe1 ?\gh x mu/ fall f> %ort ( ! picturesque reality4 ,g5]al ,/ati/ics4 ,x is ) great pleasure t we are able to m5tion t1 not)/&+ ! difficult "* ( "s ( ! "w1 & ! extreme rapidity ) :i* x 0 c>ri$ on1 v few accid5ts ( importance occurr$2 a circum/ance :i* mu/ be ascrib$ to ! great c>e tak5 by ! contractors = ! safety ( ! m5 :ile engag$ 9 _! "w3 & 9 ! cases :]e ! accid5ts t occurr$ 7 ( a s]i\s or fatal k9d1 _! orig9 0 mo/ly to be trac$ to a neglect ( ^? precautions :i* ! m5 7 con/antly urg$ & ord]$ to take4 ,a few /ati/ics ( ! quantities ( diff]5t p>ts ( ! "w n already m5tion$ w complete ?is portion ( our subject4 ,! :ole am\nt ( iron-"w 9 ! build+ is /at$ at ab\t #djjj tons2 & ab\t #a1bjj loads ( timb] 7 requir$ = ! wood-"w4 ,!re are #b1ida truss$ gutt]s 9 ! ro(1 & #a1die glaz$ sa%es 7 requir$ to inclose ! sides ( ! build+4 ,z _m z #caf iron gird]s 7 ca/1 9 "o week1 & #ddb l5g?s ( ! ,paxton's gutt]s 7 cut out by ! ma*9]y 9 ! same "t4 ,no less ?an #ah1cib squ>es ( glass1 conta9+ #fb1ejh feet sup]ficial1 or ab\t "o-&-a-half acres1 7 also fix$ 9 "o week4 ,x may be fur!r m5tion$ t ! weight ( ! diff]5t p>ts =m+ ! flat ridge-&-furr[ ro(+ am\nts to ?ree-&-a-qu>t] p\nds p] foot sup]ficial1 on ! :ole surface2 ! weight ( ! ar*$ ro( ( ! transept1 includ+ ! ribs1 am\nts to five-&-?ree-qu>t] p\nds p] sup]ficial foot2 & ! timb]s & bo>ds ( ! gall]y floor weigh eight-&-a-half p\nds to ! sup]ficial foot3 f ^! data ! actual weight on ! diff]5t gird]s may be calculat$4 ,! light iron-"w1 ) ! exception ( "s ( ! gall]y rail+1 0 ca/ at ! works ( ! contractors ne> ,birm+ham2 & ! rema9d]1 includ+ ! columns1 gird]s1 c41 0 di/ribut$ betwe5 _! own f\ndry1 & ^? ( ! ,messrs4 ,co*rane1 ( ,wood ,side1 & ,mr4 ,jobson1 ( ,holly ,hall1 bo? ne> ,dudley4 ,! wr\ght-iron 0 suppli$ by ,messrs4 ,fo!rgill1 & ! timb] by ,messrs4 ,d[son & ,co4 ,! ,p>ti-col\r$ ,pa9t+4 ,! col\r$ decoration introduc$ 9 f9i%+ ! pa9t+ ( ! build+ is a subject :i* has be5 mu* discuss$1 & _m sugge/ions h be5 made by p]sons g5]ally receiv$ z au?orities on ! subject4 ,! sy/em adopt$ 0 propos$ by ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones1 "u ^: active sup]9t5d5ce x has be5 c>ri$ out4 ,t g5tleman expla9$ 8 reasons = its adoption1 & ! effect :i* he expect$ x to produce1 9 a lecture at ! ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects1 on ! #af? ( ,decemb]1 #ahej1 "s portions ( :i* are submitt$ to our read]s3-- ,x is n necess>y = me to describe ! build+1 ! pa9t+ ( :i* we are n[ ab\t to discuss1 z x is well kn[n to mo/ ( y by its m>vell\s dim5sions1 ! simplicity ( its con/ruction1 & ! advantage :i* has be5 tak5 ( ! p[] :i* ! repetition ( simple =ms w give 9 produc+ gr&eur ( effect2 & ,i wi% n[ to %[ t ?is gr&eur may be /ill fur!r enhanc$ by a sy/em ( col\r+ :i*1 by m>k+ di/9ctly e l9e 9 ! build+1 w increase ! height1 ! l5g?1 & ! bulk4 ,! v nature ( ! mat]ial ( :i* ?is build+ is ma9ly con/ruct$1 viz41 iron1 requires t x %\ld be pa9t$4 ,on :at pr9ciple %all we d ?is8 ,%\ld we be ju/ifi$ 9 adopt+ a simple t9t ( :ite or /one col\r1 ! usual me?od ( pa9t+ iron8 ,n[1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ?is build+ w be cov]$ on ! s\? side1 & ov] ! :ole ( ! ro(1 ) canvass1 s t !re c be b little light & %ade4 ,! myriads ( simil> l9es1 !re=e1 ( :i* ! build+ is compos$1 fall+ "o be=e ! o!r1 w\ld lose all di/9ctness1 & =m1 9 fact1 "o dull cl\d ov]hang+ ! ,exhibition4 ,a l9e ( columns 7z x may be se5 ev5 n[ at ! build+7 w\ld pres5t ! effect ( a :ite wall1 & x w\ld be impossible1 9 ! di/ance1 to di/+ui% "o column f ano!r4 ,?is mode ( pa9t+ w\ld h ! fur!r disadvantage ( r5d]+ ! build+ totally unconnect$ ) ! v>i\s objects x is to conta94 ,may ! build+ be pa9t$ ( a d>k col\r1 l ! ro(s ( "s ( our railway-/ations8 ,?is1 equally ) ! :ite me?od1 w\ld pres5t "o mass ( indi/9ctness2 ! relief ( ! ca/-iron w\ld disappe>1 & ea* column & gird] w\ld pres5t to ! eye b a flat silh\ette4 ,let u n[ consid] ! build+ z pa9t$ ) "s pale neutral t9t1 dull gre5 or buff4 ,9 do+ ?is we %\ld be p]fectly safe1 z1 provid$ ! col\rs 7 n too pale s z to be indi/9ct1 or too d>k s z s5sibly to affect ! eye1 we c\ld h>dly make a mi/ake4 ,yet h[ tame & monoton\s w\ld be ! result6 ,x w\ld be necess>y t ?is t9t1 :i*ev] we might *oose1 %\ld be ( a v subdu$ neutral "*1 9 ord] to avoid ! difficulty well kn[n to m\nt]s ( draw+s & pa9t]s ( picture-gall]ies1 viz41 t 9 proportion z y incl9e to any p>ticul> %ade ( col\r1 s 9 t exact proportion y injure or de/roy ^? objects x is int5d$ to relieve :i* may h simil> col\r4 ,to ?is1 !n1 we %\ld be r$uc$--a dull monoton\s col\r )\t "*4 ,h[ unwor?y ?is w\ld be ( ! great occasion6 ,h[ little w\ld x impress ! public6 ,h[ little w\ld x tea* ! arti/6 ,x w\ld be to cut in/ead ( pati5tly to unravel ! knot4 ,we are n[ br\ght to ! consid]ation ( ! only o!r well-def9$ sy/em :i* pres5ts itself1 namely1 p>ti-col\r+4 ,?is1 ,i conceive1 if successfully work$ out1 w\ld br+ ! build+ & its cont5ts into p]fect h>mony1 & x w\ld fitly c>ry out "o ( ! objects = :i* ?is ,exhibition 0 =m$1 namely1 t ( promot+ ! union ( ! f9e-arts ) manufactures4 ,x w\ld be an exp]im5t on an imm5se scale1 :i*1 if successful1 w\ld t5d to dispel ! prejudices ( ^? ^: eyes are yet un=m$ to col\r1 to develope ! imp]fect appreciations ( o!rs1 & to save ?is c\ntry f ! reproa* :i* =eign visitors1 m educat$ 9 ?is p>ticul> ?an ourselves1 w\ld n fail to make 7 ! build+ o!rwise pa9t$2 x w\ld ev]y:]e br+ out ! con/ruction ( ! build+1 :i*1 z ,i said be=e1 w\ld also appe> high]1 long]1 & m solid4 ,mr4 ,jones !n adduc$ ! practice ( ! anci5t & m$ival arti/s1 & expla9$ ! k9d ( col\rs !y g5]ally adopt$1 m5tion+ t 9 ! be/ p]iods ( art ! prim>y col\rs 7 *iefly or exclusively us$4 ,9 ! decoration ( ! ,exhibition build+ ,i !re=e propose to use ! col\rs blue1 r$1 & yell[1 9 su* relative quantities z to neutralise or de/roy ea* o!r2 ?us no "o col\r w be dom9ant or fatigu+ to ! eye1 & all ! objects exhibit$ w assi/1 & be assi/$ by1 ! col\rs ( ! build+ itself4 ,9 h\se-decoration we occasionally f9d a run on "o col\r2 ?us we h a gre5 room1 a p9k room1 & a r$ room2 b x w\ld obvi\sly be unwise to adopt any "o col\r = ?is build+1 ^: cont5ts w be ( all imag9able hues f :ite to black4 ,disc>d+1 on ! o!r h&1 ! p]fect neutral :ite z unfit = ! occasion1 we naturally adopt ! col\rs blue1 r$1 & yell[1 9 or ne> ! neutral proportions ( eight1 five1 & ?ree2 b to avoid any h>% antagonism ( ! prim>y col\rs :5 9 contact1 or any undesir$ complem5t>y second>ies aris+ f ! imm$iate proximity ( ! prim>ies1 ,i propose1 9 all cases1 to int]pose a l9e ( :ite betwe5 !m1 :i* w s(t5 !m & give !m _! true value4 ,z "o ( ! objects ( decorat+ a build+ is to increase ! effect ( light & %ade1 ! be/ means ( us+ blue1 r$1 & yell[ is to place blue1 :i* retires1 on ! concave surfaces2 yell[1 :i* advances1 on ! convex2 & r$1 ! col\r ( ! middle di/ance1 on ! horizontal planes2 & ! neutral :ite on ! v]tical planes4 ,foll[+ out ?is pr9ciple on ! build+ 9 "q1 we h r$ = ! "u-side ( ! gird]s1 yell[ on ! r\nd portions ( ! columns1 & blue 9 ! holl[ p>ts ( ! capitals4 ,n[1 x is necess>y n only to put ! sev]al col\rs 9 ! "r places1 b also to use !m 9 _! due proportions to ea* o!r4 ,mr4 ,field1 9 8 admirable works on col\r1 has %[n by direct exp]im5t t :ite light consi/s ( blue1 r$1 & yell[1 neutralis+ ea* o!r 9 ! proportions ( eight1 five1 & ?ree4 ,x w readily be se51 t ! ne>] we c arrive at ?is /ate ( neutrality ! m h>moni\s & light-giv+ w a build+ become2 & an exam9ation ( ! mo/ p]fect specim5s ( h>moni\s col\r+ ( ! anci5ts w %[ t ?is proportion has g5]ally obta9$ among !m2 t is to say1 broadly1 !re has be5 z mu* blue z ! yell[ & r$ put toge!r1 ! light & ! %ade balanc+ ea* o!r4 ,( c\rse1 we _c 9 decorat+ build+s always comm& ! exact proportions ( col\r$ surface :i* we require2 b ! balance ( col\rs c always be obta9$ by a *ange 9 ! col\rs !mselves4 ,?us1 if ! surfaces to be col\r$ %\ld give too mu* yell[1 we %\ld make ! r$ m crimson & ! blue m purple2 t is1 we %\ld take ! yell[ out ( !m4 ,s1 if we _h too mu* blue1 we %\ld make ! yell[ m orange1 & ! r$ m sc>let4 ,a practis$ eye w z readily d ?is z a musician c tune a musical in/rum5t2 x is "h t sci5ce ab&ons ! arti/1 :o mu/ tru/ to 8 own p]ceptions1 cultivat$ by r5ew$ trials & repeat$ failures4 ,9 conclud+1 ,mr4 ,jones said1 ) ref]5ce to "s specim5s ( ! propos$ decoration :i* _h be5 execut$1 ,i w\ld ask y to bani% f y\r m9ds ! gl>e ( light by :i* ?is decoration is n[ se5--to =get ! r\gh =egr\nd1 :]e m5 are engag$ 9 e v>iety ( occupation = ! completion ( ?is great build+2 & ,i w\ld ask y to fill x 9 imag9ation ) ! gorge\s products ( e clime4 ,i w\ld ask y to picture to y\rselves 9 ! =egr\nd ! brilliant prim>ies1 blue1 r$1 & yell[--! ri* second>ies1 purple1 amb]1 & gre51 m\ld$ 9 =ms ( e conceivable div]sity2 &1 la/ly1 aga9/ !m ! d>k] t]ti>ies fad+ into neutral p]spective4 ,! conception ( su* an effect1 difficult ev5 to ! arti/ accu/om$ to ab/ract 8 att5tion f pres5t int]ruptions & to calculate future h>monies1 is impossible to ! un9/ruct$ spectator1 :o1 f ! exp]im5tal decoration ( a s+le column1 draws a premature &1 necess>ily1 a fallaci\s inf]5ce z to ! collective effect ( ! :ole4 ,f my bro!r ar*itects ,i hope = a m pati5t1 a m compreh5sive1 & a fair] appreciation2 = myself1 ,i h a confid5t hope1 gr\nd$ on ! exp]i5ce ( ye>s devot$ to ?is p>ticul> bran* ( art1 t ! pr9ciples & plans ,i h _h ! hon\r to propose to ! ,royal ,commission1 = ! decoration ( ?is magnific5t /ructure1 w be f\nd1 :5 complete1 n to disappo9t ! public expectations1 or to prove :olly unwor?y ( ! great occasion4 ,9 ?is lecture1 ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones ask$ 8 he>]s1 & ! public g5]ally1 to susp5d _! f9al judgm5t ^u 8 sy/em ( col\r+ until ! :ole %\ld be complet$1 & ! build+ fill$ ) ! objects to be exhibit$1 z he consid]$ t _m ( ! objections :i* 7 rais$ to 8 proposition result$ f a want ( consid]ation ( ! ultimate effect to be produc$ by ! :ole1 :5 complet$ & occupi$2 & s f> z ?is effect has be5 realis$1 we believe x has incl9$ ! public op9ion m 9 fav\r ( ! col\r$ decoration ?an orig9ally1 :5 x 0 und\bt$ly v /rongly comm5t$ ^u 9 v>i\s qu>t]s4 ,)\t v5tur+ to express any op9ion ourselves1 we may tru/ t ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones's fonde/ hopes w be fully realis$4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! ,build+ f ! ,nor? ,bank ( ! ,s]p5t9e4 ,! ,wat] ,supply4 ,! supply ( wat] necess>y bo? = ! protection ( ?is enorm\s build+ f fire1 & = ! use ( f\nta9s & ma*9]y to be exhibit$1 is furni%$ at a v lib]al rate by ! ,*elsea ,wat]works' ,company4 ,x is br\ght into ! build+ by a #i-;in* ma9 pipe1 at ab\t ! c5tre ( its l5g?1 bran*+ out into ?ree #f-;in* pipes1 :i* ext5d ?r\gh\t ! :ole l5g? ( ! build+4 ,%ort pipes bran* (f f ^!1 t]m9at+ 9 fire-cocks1 plac$ at su* di/ances t a circle ( #abj-;feet radius f any "o ( !m w t\* a simil> circle describ$ r\nd ! adjac5t ones2 by :i* means ! :ole ext5t ( ! build+ may be br\ght "u ! action ( hose atta*$ to ea* ( ! fire-cocks4 ,! wat] is suppli$ at a pressure equal to a column ( ab\t sev5ty feet1 s z to "w ! f\nta9s t w be exhibit$1 & to play effici5tly f hose 9 case ( any accid5t by fire4 ,! quantity :i* ! ,company h und]tak5 to supply is #cjj1jjj gallons a day4 ,! ,/ability ( ! ,build+4 ,! subject ( ! /r5g? & /ability ( ! build+ is "o on :i* consid]able anxiety has be5 felt1 bo? by ! public at l>ge & by ^? pr(essional bodies m capable ( =m+ a correct judgm5t ^u x4 ,9 ! prolong$ discussion :i* foll[$ ! read+ ( ,mr4 ,wyatt's pap] at ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 _m po9ts ( objection 7 rais$ :i* seem$ at fir/ sight ( a v s]i\s nature2 b1 9 mo/ cases1 ! answ]s t 7 giv5 to !m 7 p]fectly satisfactory4 ,! two greate/ difficulties rais$ 71 fir/ly1 ! enorm\s surface pres5t$ by ! ext]ior to ! pressure ( ! w9d1 ) app>5tly b a slight p[] ( resi/ance2 &1 secondly1 ! con/ruction ( ! gall]ies1 :i*1 x 0 ?\ght1 w\ld n be able to resi/ ! vibratory motion likely to be produc$ by great numb]s ( p walk+ ^u !m4 ,! results ( sev]al calculations 7 adduc$ on ! occasion allud$ to 9 support ( ! objections on ! fir/ po9t2 b p]haps ! be/ answ] t c\ld be giv5 to !m 0 ! circum/ance m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,fox--t on ! #e? ( t mon? 7,janu>y7 ! pressure ( ! w9d1 :i* blew a p]fect gale1 0 n only mu* above ! av]age1 b v ne>ly rea*$ ! greate/ am\nt kn[n )9 a consid]able p]iod 9 ,london--ab\t #belbs4 p] squ>e foot2 & t z ! build+1 al?\gh 9 an incomplete /ate1 _h resi/$ t pressure )\t receiv+ any injury1 x 0 fair to conclude t1 :5 f9i%$1 x w\ld be able to su/a9 ! greate/ =ce :i* ! w9d c\ld be reasonably expect$ to ex]t ^u x4 ,! "q ( ! /r5g? ( ! gall]ies 0 "o ( ev5 great] importance ?an ! o!r1 z1 9 case ( any failure 9 t "p ( ! build+1 human life mu/ almo/ inevitably h be5 sacrific$ to a great ext5t4 ,x 0 !re=e deem$ necess>y to asc]ta91 z f> z 0 practicable1 by exp]im5t1 t _! /r5g? 0 abundantly suffici5t2 & 9 ,mr4 ,wyatt's pap]1 z pr9t$1 ! foll[+ description ( ! exp]im5ts in/itut$ = ?is purpose w be f\nd4 ,te/+ ! ,gall]ies4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ! read+ ( ?is pap] & its go+ to press a s]ies ( exp]im5ts h be5 tri$ to asc]ta9 ! action ( ^! gall]ies "u ! /ra9 ( a mov+ load4 ,a complete bay1 tw5ty-f\r feet squ>e1 0 con/ruct$1 rais$ slightly f ! gr\nd1 consi/+ ( ! f\r ca/-iron gird]s1 ) ! connect+-pieces at ! angles1 & on ?is ! timb]s & bo>ds ( ! floor+4 ,r[s ( planks ! full wid? ( ! plat=m l$ up to x & d[n f x1 s t a body ( m5 z wide z ! gall]y might be able to m>* up & d[n 9 close rank4 ,! area ( ! plat=m 0 fir/ cov]$ ov] ) lab\r]s pack$ z closely toge!r z possible2 b no action ( walk+1 runn+1 or jump+ t #cjj m5 c\ld p]=m did any injury :atev] to x1 & ! greate/ deflection ( ! gird]s did n exce$ a qu>t] ( an in*4 ,soldi]s ( ! corps ( ,royal ,sapp]s & ,m9]s 7 !n sub/itut$ = ! contractors' m52 & al?\gh ! p]fect regul>ity ( _! /ep 9 m>k+ "t %>ply appe>$ a rem>kably sev]e te/1 a m9ute exam9ation ( ! con/ruction aft] ! completion ( ! exp]im5ts %[$ t no damage :atev] _h be5 done by _! evolutions4 ,b z ! ,commission]s 7 deeply impress$ ) ! necessity ( ?or\ghly conv9c+ ! public1 :o %\ld visit ! ,exhibition1 t !y might feel p]fectly secure 9 e "p ( ! build+1 x 0 deem$ desirable to apply a /ill fur!r te/ to ! actual gall]ies z !y /&2 z x might p]haps be said t ! s+le bay :i* _h be5 exp]im5t$ ^u 0 n simil>ly circum/anc$ to ^? =m+ p>ts ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,te/+ ! ,gall]y ,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! ,boil] ,h\se4 ,= ?is purpose a v +5i\s app>atus 0 devis$ by ! late ,mr4 ,field1 ,presid5t ( ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 = te/+ ! /ability ( ! gall]ies 9 situ1 & on be+ appli$ ov] ! great] "p ( ! build+ n a s+le bolt or gird] gave way "u its action4 ,?is app>atus consi/$ ( eight squ>e wood5 frames divid$ into ?irty-six comp>tm5ts1 ea* j capable ( conta9+ & all[+ to rotate a #fh-p\nd] %ot4 ,! surfaces ( ! balls plac$ 9 ea* ( ^! comp>tm5ts came 9 contact ) ! gall]y floor1 ! frames !mselves be+ atta*$ to "o ano!r & runn+ along ! floor by means ( ca/ors fix$ at ! angles2 ! :ole app>atus be+ drawn along by a numb] ( m54 ,two hundr$ & eighty-eight #fh-p\nd %ot conf9$ 9 a limit$ area 7 ?us set roll+ ov] m ?an half ! ext5t ( ! gall]ies2 :51 n ! slighte/ mi%ap hav+ occurr$1 ! exp]im5t 0 consid]$ decisive1 & a p]si/5ce 9 x deem$ unnecess>y4 ,! pressure obta9$ 9 ?is exp]im5t am\nt$ to ab\t a hundr$ p\nds p] squ>e foot1 & x _h be5 asc]ta9$ t ! greate/ pressure caus$ by pack+ m5 toge!r z closely z possible 0 equal to ab\t n9ety-five p\nds p] squ>e foot2 s t ! te/+ =ce appli$ 0 consid]$ amply suffici5t1 z a consid]able portion ( ! surface ( ! gall]y w be occupi$ by light articles exhibit$ 9 ! cases & /alls :i* are plac$ along ! c5tre ( ! gall]y1 :]e a great weight w\ld h mo/ effect4 ,?is +5i\s me?od ( prov+ ! /r5g? ( ! gall]ies 9 situ1 )\t endang]+ ^? engag$ 9 ! exp]im5t1 is admirable2 & ! result ( ! pro( w no d\bt allay all fe> 9 ! m9d ( ! public z to ! safety ( ?is portion ( ! build+4 ,g5]al ,advantages ( ! ,build+4 ,x is always mu* easi] to po9t out ! defects ( any "w ?an its excell5ces2 :il/ we may1 !re=e1 safely leave ! =m]1 z reg>ds our pres5t subject1 to be discov]$ & enl>g$ ^u by ^? :o may be p]haps m compet5t ?an ourselves1 we w attempt to po9t out :at we conceive to be "s ( ! advantages obta9$ 9 ! pres5t build+4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal ( ^!1 consid]+ ?r\gh\t ! purpose ( ! /ructure1 is1 p]haps1 ! un9t]rupt$ view ( ! int]ior :i* ! spectator may obta9 f any po9t ( ! build+--a matt] ( great importance to ! g5]al gr&eur ( its effect4 ,f ! gall]ies m p>ticul>ly1 :i* w be less ob/ruct$ by l>ge objects1 ! eye ( ! spectator w be able to range f end to end ( ! va/ edifice2 :ile ! transp>5cy ( ! mat]ial us$ = ! ro( all[s e object to be brilliantly illum9at$4 ,! sl5d] l9es ( ! supports1 ?\gh !y s]ve to su/a9 a protect+ cov]+1 sc>cely int]rupt ! view ( ! objects protect$1 & ! abs5ce ( any fix$ divisions or p>titions enables all ! articles exhibit$ to be s arrang$ z to suit ! peculi> requirem5ts ( ea* p>ticul> class2 :ile ! ample space betwe5 ! supports has admitt$ ( ! =mation ( l>ge op5 av5ues = ! free passage ( visitors1 :o may ?us rea* z readily ! remote/ corn]s ( ! build+ z ^? situat$ ne> ! entrances2 & :5ev] ! visitor may f9d himself fatigu$ by ! lab\r ( sight-see+1 he w be sure to f9d himself ne> "o ( ! num]\s exit-doors1 :]eby he may imm$iately free himself f ! cr[d ( spectators4 ,f ! simplicity ( ! details ( ! con/ruction1 & _! con/ant recurr5ce1 x w be se5 t s long z ! ends ( ! build+ 7 left incomplete1 its size c\ld easily be limit$ or exp&$1 s z to include t precise am\nt ( space :i*1 up to ! la/ mom5t :5 ! po9t c\ld be kept op51 appe>$ mo/ likely to be requir$4 ,?is simplicity ( arrangem5t w also be f\nd v advantage\s 9 case ! build+ is remov$ aft] ! t]m9ation ( its pres5t tempor>y purpose2 z ! p>ts may be easily sep>at$ )\t mu* injury1 & z readily re-erect$1 ei!r z a :ole1 or ev5 9 _m sep>ate build+s1 hav+ ! same arrangem5t ( p>ts1 )\t ! same g5]al =m or appe>ance4 ,x has be5 calculat$ t ! passages rema9+ 9 ! build+1 aft] d$uct+ ! space appropriat$ to ! objects exhibit$1 w hold m ?an #ajj1jjj p]sons2 ?\gh x is n to be expect$ t half t numb] w be collect$ !re at "o "t4 ,! v5tilation & supply ( fre% air = s va/ a ?rong 0 !re=e a matt] ( ! fir/ importance2 & ! means already describ$ = accompli%+ ?is great object are s ample1 t any inconv5i5ce f oppressive heat or f\l air c h>dly be expect$4 ,! canvass ) :i* ! ro( is cov]$ w n only s]ve to modify ! heat ( ! sun 9 ! int]ior1 b x is expect$ t if x be wat]$ by ! hose ( eng9es1 x may ev5 r$uce ! temp]ature )9 to consid]ably bel[ t ( ! ext]nal air4 ,f 8 exp]i5ce 9 glass-h\ses = horticultural purposes1 ,mr4 ,paxton speaks confid5tly on ?is po9t4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! con/ruction ( ! build+ re/+ on isolat$ in/ead ( cont9u\s supports1 w enable all traces ( x to be readily effac$ f ! site if x is remov$2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 if x rema9s1 x is evid5tly peculi>ly suit$ to =m a va/ w9t]-g>d5 & public prom5ade4 ,conclusion4 ,be=e tak+ leave ( ! read] :o may h pati5tly foll[$ u ?us f>1 a few words may be necess>y on ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! articles to be exhibit$ 9 ! build+ ^: outl9e & details we h be5 endeav\r+ to trace4 ,! fir/ classification is geographical4 ,all ! we/]n half ( ! build+ is giv5 to ,engl&1 & ! ea/]n1 :i* is r ! l>g] ( ! two1 to =eign c\ntries2 ! space assign$ to ea* c\ntry be+ di/9ctly def9$1 s z to avoid ! possibility ( any disputes4 ,z f> z x 0 possible1 ! space = ea* c\ntry is s arrang$ z to h a frontage t[>ds ! ma9 c5tral av5ue1 & 9 mo/ cases occupies a /rip ! :ole wid? ( ! build+2 ! visitor1 !re=e1 pass+ up & d[n ! l5g?1 w n miss out any c\ntry4 ,9 ! c5tral av5ue1 & imm$iately on ei!r side ( x1 are plac$ ! mo/ rem>kable specim5s ( objects com+ "u ! class ( f9e-arts1 or o!rwise suffici5tly rem>kable to entitle !m to su* a prom95t place4 ,beh9d ^!1 9 ! side av5ues1 w be f\nd ! v>i\s specim5s ( manufactur$ articles2 & along ! outside longitud9al av5ues are plac$1 on ! s\? side1 ^? belong+ to ! class ( raw products 7a portion be+ devot$ to agricultural implem5ts71 & ! project+ portion ( ! build+ on ! nor? side =ms ! hall ( ma*9]y1 :i* is sep>at$ by a p>tition ( glaz$ sa%es f ! re/ ( ! build+4 ,_m ( ! articles w be gr\p$ 9 c\rts1 an arrangem5t :i* ! con/ruction p>ticul>ly leads to2 & ^! w probably =m "s ( ! greate/ attractions 9 ! ,exhibition1 ea* be+1 z x 71 complete 9 itself1 & ! inclosures prev5t+ ! eye f be+ di/ract$ by di/ant objects4 ,to ent] fur!r into ! detail ( ?is "p ( ! subject w\ld be =eign to ! purpose ( ?is "w1 ! build+ itself be+ our text4 ,we h n[1 we believe1 complet$ ! pleasant task we propos$ to ourselves at ! outset1 & we hope t 9 do+ s we may h be5 able to r5d] int]e/+ to our g5]al read]s ?is description ( op]ations1 usually occupy+ ! att5tion ( ! te*nical pr(essions only4 ,) ?is int5tion1 we h avoid$ z f> z possible ! use ( te*nical t]ms1 :i* w\ld be a dead lett] to ! un9itiat$1 at ! risk1 p]haps1 ( be+ consid]$ inaccurate by ^? acqua9t$ ) all ! details ( ! subject4 ,s _m m5 ^: em95t tal5t is well kn[n & appreciat$ by ! public h be5 engag$ 9 p]fect+ ! designs & c>ry+ out ! erection ( ?is va/ /ructure1 t ! critic %\ld be "o ( no mean reputation :o w\ld v5ture to raise ev5 a small voice ( individual criticism on its m]its4 ,we h consid]$ x1 !re=e1 to be our "p r to record ! op9ions ( o!rs on any po9ts :]e a discussion has be5 rais$ ?an to tr\ble ! read] ) any p]sonal views1 :i* w\ld1 p]haps1 h only appe>$ imp]t95t4 ,! nature & ext5t ( ! difficulties :i* h be5 successfully surm\nt$ 9 c>ry+ out ?is great "w c only be fully appreciat$ by ^? intimately acqua9t$ ) all its /ructural details & ) its rapid progress2 & its completion 9 s %ort a p]iod mu/ be reg>d$ z a /rik+ in/ance ( ! productive p[] & _s ( comm]cial ent]prise ( ?is c\ntry1 :ile ! fact ( its be+ defray$ by ! volunt>y contributions ( ! p w illu/rate 9 an int]e/+ mann] to our cont95tal visitors t pr9ciple ( self-gov]nm5t :i* =ms ! basis ( all our in/itutions1 & ! _s ( private ent]prise :i* *>act]ises mo/ ( our great und]tak+s4 ,! illu/rative engrav+s ) :i* we h endeav\r$ to r5d] m int]e/+ ! descriptive details1 necess>ily some:at dry to ! g5]al read]1 are only int5d$ to convey g5]al ideas1 )\t attempt+ t m9ute accuracy :i* w\ld be requir$ 9 a m te*nical "w2 & ) ref]5ce to "s ( !m we take ?is opportunity ( ackn[l$g+ ! assi/ance our arti/s h d]iv$ f views already publi%$ else:]e1 o!rs hav+ be5 exclusively drawn = ! pres5t "w4 ,we h mu* pleasure 9 pres5t+ our read]s1 9 ! ,app5dix1 ) views & descriptions ( two ( ! mo/ /rik+ designs s5t 9 ! fir/ competition = ! build+1 ! mat]ials = :i* h be5 k9dly af=d$ u by _! respective au?ors2 & we may rem9d ! read] t ^! two designs 7 specially m5tion$ by ! ,build+ ,committee 9 _! ,report already quot$4 ,9 ! same place "s int]e/+ docum5ts connect$ ) ! build+ w also be f\nd1 :i* we 7 unable to ins]t 9 ! text4 ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,s\? ,,front ,,( ,,! ,,build+4 ,,app5dix4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,competitors ,,= ,,! ,,build+ ,,propos$ ,,to ,,be ,,erect$ ,,9 ,,hyde ,,p>k4 ,mons4 ,acollas1 ,ar*itecte1 #cc1 ,rue ,lafayette1 ,p>is4 ,messrs4 ,aick9 & ,capes1 #a1 ,cl>5ce-/reet1 ,isl+ton4 ,w4 ,albon1 ,esq41 #cb1 ,ab+don-/reet1 ,we/m9/]4 ,c4 ,b4 ,all51 ,ar*itect1 #i1 ,great ,college-/reet1 ,we/m9/]4 ,f4 ,c4 ,&]son1 ,esq41 #i1 ,holles-/reet1 ,cav5di%-squ>e4 ,ar*itekton 7,w4 ,b>dwell1 #d1 ,great ,que5-/reet1 ,we/m9/]74 ,h5ry ,a%ton1 ,esq41 #ej;,a1 ,l[] ,brooke-/reet4 ,john ,s4 ,au/91 ,ar*itect1 ,b$=d4 ,william ,au/91 ,esq41 ,high-/reet1 ,ea/ ,d]eham1 ,norfolk4 ,c4 ,badg]1 ,esq41 ,ar*itect1 #dj1 ,rue ,blan*e1 ,p>is4 ,r4 ,baly1 ,esq41 #ad1 ,buck+ham-/reet1 ,adelphi4 ,alfr$ ,beaumont1 ,ar*itect1 #e1 ,w>wick ,*amb]s1 ,beak-/reet4 ,ri*>d ,bell1 ,ar*itect1 ,pope's ,head ,*amb]s1 ,cornhill4 ,w4 ,bell1 ,esq41 ,clift ,cottage1 ,coronation-road1 ,bri/ol4 ,?omas ,bellamy1 ,esq41 #h1 ,*>lotte-/reet1 ,b$=d-squ>e4 ,mons4 ,felix ,belleflamme1 ,brussels4 ,j4 ,s4 ,b5e/1 ,esq41 #ba1 ,rutl&-/reet1 ,hamp/ead-road4 ,j4 ,h4 ,b]tram1 ,m4 ,in/4 ,c4 ,e41 ,read+4 ,john ,black1 ,esq41 #cc1 ,erne/-/reet1 ,reg5t's ,p>k4 ,e4 ,blat*ley1 ,esq41 ,jun41 #cfb1 ,ox=d-/reet4 ,mons4 ,alphonse ,botrel1 ,ar*itecte1 #aba1 ,rue ,poissonnire1 ,p>is4 ,a4 ,w4 ,b\lnois1 ,esq41 ,baza>1 ,k+-/reet1 ,bak]-/reet4 ,w4 ,boyle1 ,esq41 #e1 ,little ,george-/reet1 ,we/m9/]4 ,r4 ,br&on1 ,ar*itect1 #aa1 ,beau=t-build+s1 ,/r&4 ,r4 ,broad1 ,esq41 ,horseley ,works1 ,tipton4 ,b4 ,broadbridge1 ,ar*itect1 #ce1 ,ladbroke-squ>e1 ,nott+-hill4 ,f4 ,br[n1 ,esq41 ,francis-/reet1 ,torr+ton-squ>e4 ,r4 ,br[n1 ,esq41 #da1 ,"l-/reet1 ,liv]pool4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bunn+1 ,esq41 ,guildhall4 ,george ,a4 ,burn1 ,ar*itect1 ,george-place1 ,hamm]smi?4 ,h4 ,p4 ,burt1 ,esq41 #bch1 ,blackfri>s-road4 ,john ,g4 ,grace1 ,esq41 #ad1 ,wigmore-/reet4 ,e4 ,i4 ,c41 ,alnwick4 ,mons4 ,j4 ,caill\x1 #be1 ,m>* ,/4 ,honor1 ,p>is4 ,a4 ,f4 ,campbell1 ,esq41 #ajd1 ,pall ,mall1 ,re=m ,club4 ,h5ry ,case1 ,esq41 #ai1 ,hanov] ,villas1 ,k5s+ton ,p>k4 ,james ,catt1 ,esq41 ,blackhea? ,p>k4 ,mons4 ,j4 ,*>p5ti]1 ,ar*itecte1 #ae1 ,rue ,l>o*ef\calt1 ,p>is4 ,j4 ,cl>+bull1 ,esq41 #ie1 ,h]b]t-/reet1 ,new ,nor?-road4 ,mons4 ,h5ri van ,clemputte1 ,laon1 ,france4 ,mons4 ,j4 ,p4 ,cluys5a>1 ,ar*itecte1 ,bruxlles4 ,j4 ,col%ur/1 ,esq41 #cf1 ,j]myn-/reet1 ,/4 ,james's4 ,john ,colson1 ,ar*itect1 ,w9*e/]4 ,mons4 ,j4 ,w4 ,conrad1 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,la ,haye1 ,holl&4 ,c4 ,e4 ,coote1 ,esq41 ,clifton4 ,w4 ,r4 ,corson1 ,ar*itect1 #c1 ,albion-place1 ,le$s4 ,h4 ,c\rtney1 ,esq41 #ci1 ,awylne-road1 ,canonbury-squ>e1 ,isl+ton4 ,david ,c[an1 ,esq41 #i1 ,hung]=d-/reet1 ,/r&4 ,mons4 ,crmont1 #aj1 ,place des ,vosges1 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,todd71 #ia1 ,newman-/reet1 ,ox=d-/reet4 ,ar*itekton 7,w4 ,b>dwell1 #d1 ,great ,que5-/reet1 ,we/m9/]74 ,h4 ,a%ton1 #ej;,a1 ,l[] ,brooke-/reet4 ,c4 ,badg]1 ,ar*itect1 ,rue ,blan*e1 ,p>is4 ,b4 ,p4 ,baly 7f\r designs74 ,r4 ,bell1 ,ar*itect1 ,pope's ,head ,*amb]s1 ,cornhill4 ,?omas ,bellamy1 ,ar*itect1 ,*>lotte-/reet1 ,b$=d-squ>e4 ,j4 ,h4 ,b]tram1 ,c4 ,e41 ,read+4 ,a4 ,botrel1 ,ar*itect1 #aba1 ,rue ,poissonnire1 ,p>is4 ,r4 ,br&on1 ,ar*itect1 ,little ,beau=t-build+s1 ,/r&4 ,f4 ,br[n1 ,francis-/reet1 ,torr+ton-squ>e4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bunn+1 ,ar*itect1 ,guildhall1 ,city ( ,london4 ,g4 ,a4 ,burn1 ,ar*itect1 ,george-place1 ,hamm]smi?4 ,j4 ,caill\x1 ,ar*itect1 #be1 ,m>* ,/4 ,honor1 ,p>is4 ,h4 ,case1 #ai1 ,hanov] ,villas1 ,k5s+ton ,p>k4 ,j4 ,*>p5ti]1 ,ar*itect1 #ae1 ,rue ,l>o*ef\calt1 ,p>is4 ,h5ri ,van ,clemputte1 ,ar*itect1 ,laon1 ,france4 ,j4 ,p4 ,cluys5a>1 ,ar*itect ( ,k+ ( ! ,belgians1 ,brussels4 ,j4 ,w4 ,conrad1 ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,la ,haye1 ,holl&4 ,h4 ,c\rtney1 ,esq41 #ci1 ,alwyne-road1 ,canonbury-squ>e1 ,isl+ton4 ,mons4 ,crmont1 ,ar*itect1 #aj1 ,place des ,vosges1 ,p>is4 ,w4 ,cruik%ank1 #bd1 ,duke-/reet4 ,a4 ,delaage1 ,ar*itect1 #f1 ,place de l',oratoire du ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,c4 ,d[nes1 ,cole%ill-/reet1 ,eaton-squ>e4 ,a4 ,dur&1 ,m\l9s1 ,france4 ,mons4 ,dusillion1 ,ar*itect1 ,?\ne ,suisse1 ,faub\rg ,/4 ,g]ma91 ,p>is4 ,m4 ,g4 ,ft> ,van ,elv51 ,ar*itect1 ,am/]dam4 ,h4 ,fevre1 ,ar*itect1 #da1 ,rue de ,vaugir>d1 ,p>is4 ,s4 ,c4 ,fripp1 ,ar*itect1 ,bri/ol4 ,mons4 ,gaulle1 #ha1 ,rue ,franaise1 ,calais4 ,a4 ,ge>+1 #b1 ,ranelagh-/reet1 ,leam+ton ,spa4 ,eug5e ,godeboeuf1 #ab1 ,place ,br$a1 ,p>is4 ,j4 ,t4 ,h>rison1 ,ea/ ,bold51 ne> ,gate%ead4 ,t4 ,hayes1 #g1 ,/4 ,george's-t]race1 ,hyde-p>k4 ,j4 ,h5>d1 ,ar*itect1 #ih1 ,rue ,/4 ,laz>re1 ,p>is4 ,h4 ,horeau1 #gj1 ,rue ,ri*elieu1 ,p>is4 ,c4 ,hu*on1 #bh1 ,rue ,meslay1 ,p>is4 ,j4 ,imray1 ,c4 ,e41 ,h[ley-/reet1 ,lambe?4 ,*4 ,s*oe* ,jaquet1 #bch1 ,rue de la ,v]tasse1 ,g5eva4 ,l\is ,khne1 ,brunswick4 ,j4 ,t4 ,kn[les1 ,ar*itect1 #a1 ,raymond-build+s1 ,gray's ,inn4 ,m4 ,laves1 ,ar*itect ( ! ,k+1 ,hanov]4 ,a4 ,g4 ,l$rut1 ,cl]mont1 ,france4 ,w4 ,b4 ,lewis1 ,ra9b[-hill1 ,worce/]4 ,c4 ,c4 ,nelson1 #cj1 ,hyde-p>k-g>d5s1 ,london4 ,c4 ,f4 ,nepveu1 #ac1 ,place d',armes1 ,v]sailles4 ,mons4 ,pali>d1 ,rue d',enghe91 ,p>is4 ,h4 le ,ptre1 ,ar*itect1 #dg1 ,gr&e ,rue de la ,*apelle1 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,p>is4 ,casimir ,ptiaux1 ,p>is4 ,h4 ,s4 ,ridley1 ,ar*itect1 #ca1 ,v9c5t-squ>e1 ,we/m9/]4 ,j4 ,b4 ,rob]ts1 ,ar*itect1 ,slea=d1 ,l9coln%ire4 ,a4 ,ros5g>t51 ,ar*itect1 ,hamburg4 ,h4 ,r\se1 ,esq4 ,w4 ,russell1 #c1 ,fr$]ick-/reet1 ,hamp/ead-road4 ,h4 ,savage1 #bb1 ,beaumont-/reet1 ,m>ylebone4 ,j4 ,p4 ,s$don1 ,esq41 ,gray's-inn-road4 ,a4 ,slat]1 ,ar*itect1 ,elve de ,mons4 ,cluys5a>4 ,f4 ,smallman ,smi?1 #ah1 ,brunswick-/reet1 ,b>nsbury-road1 ,isl+ton4 ,c4 ,h4 ,smi?1 ,clip/one-/reet1 ,london4 ,paul ,spr5g]1 ,ar*itect1 ,vi5na4 ,h4 ,sumn]s1 ,ar*itect1 #ad1 ,college-place1 ,camd5 ,t[n4 ,ri*>d & ,?omas ,turn]1 ,hamm]smi? ,works1 ,dubl94 ,f4 ,ty]man1 ,jun41 ,ar*itect1 #ad1 ,p>liam5t-/reet4 ,mons4 ,vron1 #b1 ,quai des ,ormes1 ,p>is4 ,j4 ,watson1 #gd1 ,grey-/reet1 ,newca/le-^u-,tyne4 ,w4 ,h4 ,wontn]1 ,ar*itect1 ,/4 ,ann's-road1 ,nor? ,brixton4 ,t4 ,wor?+ton1 ,ar*itect1 ,k+-/reet1 ,man*e/]4 ---- ,,li/ ,b4 ,,entitl$ ,,to ,,fur!r ,,high] ,,honor>y ,,di/9ction4 ,c4 ,badg]1 ,ar*itect1 ,rue ,blan*e1 ,p>is4 ,?omas ,bellamy1 ,ar*itect1 ,*>lotte-/reet1 ,b$=d-squ>e4 ,j4 ,h4 ,b]tram1 ,c4 ,e41 ,read+4 ,a4 ,botrel1 ,ar*itect1 #aba1 ,rue ,poissonnire1 ,p>is4 ,j4 ,caill\x1 ,ar*itect1 #be1 ,m>* ,/4 ,honor1 ,p>is4 ,h5ri ,van ,clemputte1 ,ar*itect1 ,laon1 ,france4 ,mons4 ,crmont1 ,ar*itect1 #aj1 ,place des ,vosges1 ,p>is4 ,a4 ,delaage1 ,ar*itect1 #f1 ,place de l',oratoire du ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,m4 ,g4 ,ft> ,van ,elv51 ,ar*itect1 ,am/]dam4 ,j4 ,h5>d1 ,ar*itect1 #ih1 ,rue ,/4 ,laz>re1 ,p>is4 ,h4 ,horeau1 #gj1 ,rue ,ri*elieu1 ,p>is4 ,c4 ,hu*on1 #bh1 ,rue ,meslay1 ,p>is4 ,a4 ,g4 ,l$rut1 ,cl]mont1 ,france4 ,h4 le ,ptre1 ,ar*itect1 #d,k1 ,gr&e ,rue de la ,*apelle1 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,p>is4 ,casimir ,ptiaux1 ,p>is4 ,paul ,spr5g]1 ,ar*itect1 ,vi5na4 ,ri*>d & ,?omas ,turn]1 ,hamm]smi? ,works1 ,dubl94 ,mons4 ,vron1 #b1 ,quai des ,ormes1 ,p>is4 ,illu/ration3 ,mons4 ,hector ,horeau's ,design = ! ,build+4 ,ext]ior ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! ,int]ior4 ,,two ,,( ,,! ,,competition ,,designs4 ---- ,! foll[+ descriptions & plates ( two ( ! designs s5t 9 competition = ! ,build+1 & specially m5tion$ by ! ,committee 9 _! ,report1 are giv5 f in=mation oblig+ly furni%$ to u by _! respective au?ors4 ,,design ,,by ,m4 ,,hector ,,horeau1 ,,ar*itect1 ,,( ,,p>is4 ,?is 0 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ ( all t 7 submitt$ to ! ,commission2 x =m$ "o imm5se hall1 or %$1 m ?an #bjjj feet long1 by ab\t #bgj feet wide ?r\gh\t1 ) sev]al small deta*$ build+s on ! nor? side1 = refre%m5ts1 c4 ,! int]ior ( ! ma9 build+ 0 divid$ into five av5ues1 ! c5tre "o ab\t n9ety feet wide1 ^? next adjo9+ r m ?an fifty feet1 & ! outside ones ab\t =ty feet wide4 ,iron columns1 ab\t tw5ty-?ree feet ap>t1 =m$ ^! av5ues & support$ ar*$ ribs = ! ro(4 ,"o end ( ! build+ 0 semicircul>1 ! o!r =m+ an ornam5tal faade1 & ab\t ! c5tre ( ! l5g? a transept 0 =m$4 ,m4 ,horeau says3 ,simplicity1 gr&eur1 ready means ( con/ruction1 & ( increas+ or dim9i%+ ! accommodation1 & ( removal if requir$1 =m+ altoge!r a specim5 ( ! mo/ rec5t improvem5ts introduc$ into ! art ( build+--^! are ! pr9cipal objects :i* x has be5 s\ght to atta94 ,! :ole ( ! con/ruction is ( iron1 )\t a s+le piece ( wood1 ! f\ndation be+ execut$ 9 brick2 ! faade to be 9 metal1 porcela91 & glass1 ! floor ( asphalte1 ! ro( to be pr9cipally cov]$ ) ornam5tal ?ick glass1 9 l>ge dim5sions1 or gr\nd glass ) patt]ns4 ,( ! trusses or ar*$ ribs support+ ! ro( !re 7 to be b ?ree v>ieties1 ea* 9 ?ree pieces1 ) :i* ! :ole ( ! build+ c\ld be erect$4 ,?is subdivision ( ! ro(-trusses w\ld h facilitat$ ! conv]sion ( ! build+ = o!r purposes2 =1 tak5 s+ly1 or 9 v>i\s comb9ations1 !y w\ld h =m$ _m k9ds ( build+s = ord9>y purposes4 ,! atta*$ build+s plac$ on ! nor? side w\ld h %[n sev]al modes ( effect+ ?is4 ,! ornam5tal sp&rils ( ! ro(-trusses w\ld be =m$ 9 /amp$-"w out ( copp]1 & gilt4 ,! faade %[s at a glance ! purpose ( ! build+1 z well z its int]ior disposition1 9 :i* ! diff]5t wid?s ( av5ues w\ld af=d space = objects ( all v>ieties ( dim5sions4 ,! faade itself 0 to be =m$ ) trac]y or trellis-"w ( ca/-iron1 ! l[] "p be+ cov]$ ) %eet-iron2 ! cornice & ornam5tal panels ( porcela92 ! m$allions 9 col\r$ /one-w>e2 ! doors & inclosures ( metal1 silv]$ & gilt2 ! ornam5tal details to be ei!r ca/ or /amp$2 ! scrolls 9 ! panels be+ 9 col\r$ glass or mosaic4 ,! p$im5t is cr[n$ ) a gr\p ( figures repres5t+ ! ,g5ius ( ,indu/ry cr[n+ ! ,arts & ,sci5ces2 9 ! cornice are plac$ ! names ( all ! pr9cipal cities ( ! _w1 & ! names ( em95t m5 9 panels4 ,9 ! m$allions are repres5t$ allegorical figures ( ! diff]5t bran*es ( sci5ce & indu/ry4 ,at ! angles ( ! build+ are plac$ trophies1 ! base ( :i* w\ld s]ve z gu>d-h\ses4 ,! engrav+s w s]ve to %[ ! g5]al effect ( ?is design 9 its int]ior & ext]ior4 ---- ,,design ,,by ,,messrs4 ,r4 ,,& ,t4 ,,turn]1 ,,( ,,dubl94 ,9 ?is design also ! int]ior 0 arrang$ z "o un9t]rupt$ space1 ab\t #a1idj feet long1 & #djh wide1 ! ro( 9 "o span ris+ ab\t #abj feet above ! floor2 ! supports1 consi/+ ( semicircul> ribs1 =m+ ! int]ior into ?ree av5ues1 ! c5tre "o #bjj feet wide & ! full height1 ! side ones #ajd feet wide & ab\t sixty feet high4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! l5g? a transept 0 propos$1 & ! squ>e area at ! meet+ ( t ) ! c5tral av5ue 0 to be cov]$ ) a glass dome4 ,! ends ( ! build+1 z well z ^? ( ! transept1 7 to be fill$ 9 ) trac]y 9 ! upp] "p1 a colonnade bel[ protect+ ! entrances4 ,gall]ies1 if necess>y1 7 to be plac$ 9 ! side av5ues4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is build+ 0 propos$ to be pr9cipally ( wr\ght iron1 :i* w\ld h giv5 to ! circul> ribs & o!r p>ts a great lightness ( effect2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! difficulties ( produc+ & putt+ toge!r su* an enorm\s am\nt ( wr\ght-iron "w 9 s %ort a space ( "t z t requir$ 0 consid]$ an almo/ insup]able objection to ! design4 ,l>ge portions ( ! ro( 7 to be cov]$ ) glass1 s z to admit an abundance ( light into ! int]ior4 ,! accompany+ views ( ! ext]ior & int]ior ( ?is design1 f ! simplicity ( ! arrangem5t1 consi/+ ( a repetition ( simil> p>ts1 require b little description = _! elucidation4 ,illu/ration3 ,messrs4 ,r & ,t4 ,turn]'s ,design4 ,view ( ,ext]ior f "o end4 ,illu/ration3 ,messrs4 ,r4 & ,t4 ,turn]'s ,design4 ,transv]se ,section1 & ,view ( ! ,int]ior4 ,,memor&um ,,on ,,! ,,site4 ,return to an ,ord] ( ! ,hon\rable ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 dat$ #a/ ,july1 #ahej2 = ,,copy ( a ,,lett] address$ by ! ,commission]s ( ! ,,exhibition ( #ahea to ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 inclos+ ,memor&um z to ! ,site ( ! ,exhibition ,build+ 9 ,hyde ,p>k4 ---- ,,sir1--,i am direct$ by h] ,maje/y's ,commission]s = ! ,exhibition ( #ahea to transmit to y h]e)1 = ! in=mation ( ! ,lords ,commission]s ( h] ,maje/y's ,treasury1 a memor&um ( ! gr\nds on :i* ! pres5t site has be5 select$ = ! ,exhibition1 & ( ! proce$+s t h be5 tak5 9 consequ5ce ( t selection4--,i h1 c4 ,! ,"r ,hon\rable ,w4 ,g4 ,hayt]1 ,m4,p41 c4 c4 c4 ---- ,memor&um ( ! gr\nds on :i* ! site has be5 select$ = ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 & ( ! proce$+s :i* h be5 tak5 9 consequ5ce ( t selection1 prep>$ = ! in=mation ( ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury by ! ,royal ,commission]s = promot+ ! ,exhibition4 #a4 ,x is )9 ! k ( ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury1 t f ! "t ( ! e>lie/ ann\ncem5t ( ! propos$ ,exhibition x has always be5 int5d$ t x %\ld take place 9 ! ,metropolis4 ,n only 0 su* an int5tion matt] ( notoriety at ! "t t ! "q ( issu+ a ,royal ,commission 0 "u consid]ation1 b ! ,commission itself1 :5 issu$ =mally recit$ t x 0 propos$ ,to e/abli% an ,enl>g$ ,exhibition ( ! ,works ( ,indu/ry ( all ,nations1 to be hold5 9 ,london1 9 ! ye> #ahea2 & x 0 to fur!r ! hold+ ( su* an exhibition t ! pres5t ,commission]s 7 specially appo9t$4 #b4 ,consid]+ ! importance ( ! und]tak+1 & ! circum/ances att5d+ its promulgation1 ! selection ( ! ,metropolis z its int5d$ locality appe>s to h be5 bo? natural & prop]4 ,x w be borne 9 m9d t ! exhibitions :i* h f "t to "t be5 held 9 =eign c\ntries h g5]ally1 &1 z ! ,commission]s believe1 inv>iably1 be5 held 9 ! capitals ( ! respective c\ntries4 ,9 ! pres5t case x 0 peculi>ly important t an und]tak+ :i* requir$ ! con/ant sup]9t5d5ce ( a body ( ,commission]s1 ^: occupations = ! mo/ "p conf9e !m to ,london1 %\ld be c>ri$ on )9 _! imm$iate cognisance1 & n remov$ to a di/ant situation4 #c4 ,x be+ ?us di/9ctly evid5t t ! ,exhibition ought to take place 9 ,london1 x is fur!r obvi\s t ! actual site :i* may be select$ = x %\ld be )9 ! prec9cts (1 or 9 ! close/ vic9ity to1 ! mo/ c5tral & accessible p>ts ( ! ,metropolis itself4 ,x ne$ h>dly be po9t$ out t x w\ld be objectionable to impose ^u p]sons :o may h come to ,london f a great di/ance ! necessity ( an additional j\rney to visit ! ,exhibition2 a consid]ation :i* has already be5 urg$ ^u ! ,commission]s by ! repres5tatives ( sev]al ( ! mo/ important prov9cial t[ns1 :o are appreh5sive ( ! inconv5i5ce to :i* artizans 9 p>ticul> might ?us be subject$4 ,moreov]1 ! removal ( ! ,exhibition to any di/ance suffici5t to dim9i% ! numb] ( visitors w\ld n only militate aga9/ its ess5tial "* ( g5]al accessibility1 b might mo/ s]i\sly affect ! receipts ^u :i* its self-support+ "* mu/ dep5d1 a po9t ^u :i* x appe>s t mu* /ress has be5 laid4 #d4 ,al?\gh ,hyde ,p>k1 & ev5 ! p>ticul> space n[ 9 "q1 _h be5 already m5tion$ be=e ! issue ( ! ,commission1 & inde$ s f> back z ,octob]1 #ahdi1 z a probable site = ! ,exhibition1 x is unnecess>y to assure ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury t ! ,commission]s approa*$ ! "q ( ! site aft] _! appo9tm5t )\t hav+ 9 any degree prejudg$ ! m]its ( p>ticul> localities4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,febru>y1 _! att5tion hav+ be5 direct$ to ! importance ( det]m9+ ! site by ! ,committee !n rec5tly appo9t$ = all matt]s relat+ to ! build+1 !y deput$ two ,commission]s1 namely1 ,"l ,granville & ,mr4 ,lab\*]e1 to wait ^u ! ,*ief ,commission] ( ,woods & ,=e/s1 & to conf] ) him ^u ! subject4 ,! result ( ?is conf]5ce is set =? 9 ! ,report pres5t$ by ! ,build+ ,committee at ! next meet+ ( ! ,commission]s 7,feb4 #ba71 ( :i* ! foll[+ is ! portion :i* relates to ! "q ( ! site3-- ,) respect to ! site1 x has appe>$ to y\r ,committee t1 fir/ly1 ! nor?-ea/]n portion ( ,hyde ,p>k2 secondly1 ! long space betwe5 h] ,maje/y's private road & ! ,k5s+ton-road1 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ,hyde ,p>k2 &1 ?irdly1 ! nor?-we/]n portion ( ,reg5t's ,p>k1 are ! only available spaces ab\t ! ,metropolis :i* w\ld af=d ! necess>y accommodation2 & x is believ$ t ! ord] 9 :i* !y h be5 nam$ repres5ts also _! relative eligibility4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/1 ! ,committee are in=m$ by ! ,*ief ,commission] ( h] ,maje/y's ,woods & ,=e/s1 t consid]able objections w\ld arise to its occupation = su* a purpose1 & t no su* objections w\ld be rais$ to ! use ( ! second2 ! ,committee1 !re=e1 recomm5d ! adoption ( ?is site1 :i*1 among/ o!r advantages1 is rem>kable = ! facility ( access af=d$ by ! exi/+ roads4 ,^u ?is occasion a lett] 0 receiv$ f ! ,we/m9/] ,committee1 /at+ t ! local ,commission]s = ,we/m9/] _h visit$ ! site 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 & a site sugge/$ 9 ! ,reg5t's ,p>k1 & t !y 7 ( op9ion t ! site 9 ,hyde ,p>k 0 ! pref]able "o4 ,! recomm5dation ( ! ,build+ ,committee hav+ be5 agre$ to1 a =m ( adv]tisem5t1 reque/+ plans & sugge/ions = ! build+1 01 at ! next meet+ 7#bh? ,febru>y71 submitt$ = approbation1 & 0 ord]$ to be imm$iately issu$ 9 ! ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 &1 ,g]man languages4 ,to ?is adv]tisem5t 0 app5d$ a gr\nd-plan ( ! site 9 ,hyde ,p>k = ! guidance ( ^? to :om ! adv]tisem5t 0 address$4 ,! details ( ?is plan 7 discuss$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,*ief ,commission] ( ,woods & ,=e/s1 & 7 settl$ 9 con=mity ) 8 lord%ip's wi%es4 #e4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! adv]tisem5t ?us issu$1 no less ?an #bdh plans & sugge/ions1 _m ( !m ! productions ( =eign arti/s1 7 s5t 9 to ! ,commission]s4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ^! 7 ( a v elaborate "*1 & bore evid5t m>ks ( consid]able application & ability4 #f4 ,soon aft] ! site _h be5 select$1 "s o!r important arrangem5ts hav+ also by ?is "t be5 made1 ! ,commission]s prep>$ & publi%$ a /atem5t 7#ba ,febru>y7 explanatory ( ! nature & objects ( ! ,exhibition1 :i* 0 widely circulat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 =w>d$ to our consuls abroad & to ! =eign consuls 9 ,engl&1 & 0 (ficially transmitt$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to all ,=eign ,gov]nm5ts1 & to all ! ,gov]nors ( ! ,briti% ,colonies1 z well z to ,india4 ,9 ?is /atem5t x 0 ann\nc$ t ,h] ,maje/y _h be5 graci\sly pleas$ to grant a site = ! purpose 7( ! ,exhibition7 on ! s\? side ( ,hyde ,p>k1 ly+ betwe5 ! ,k5s+ton ,drive & ! ride commonly call$ ,rott5 ,r[4 #g4 ,! site hav+ be5 ?us delib]ately *os5 & =mally ann\nc$1 all subsequ5t proce$+s connect$ ) ! build+ h be5 tak5 ) direct ref]5ce to x4 ,! plans h be5 prep>$ ) a view to its peculi>ities1 & ! =m ( ! build+ & its int]nal z well z its ext]nal arrangem5ts h be5 det]m9$ by !m4 ,! am\nt ( space available = ! display ( articles has be5 calculat$ ^u ! data af=d$ by ! site1 & f a calculation ( ?is am\nt ! ,commission]s h be5 able to assign to ea* =eign c\ntry a def9ite space = ! arrangem5t ( its own productions4 ,all ! necess>y work+-draw+s & specifications h be5 prep>$ ) v great lab\r & at consid]able exp5se1 & h n[ be5 issu$ 9 a =m :i* w insure to ! ,commission]s ! c]ta9ty ( obta9+1 )9 a few days1 bon fide t5d]s = ! execution ( a design pres5t+ e facility = con/ruction )9 ! "t prescrib$4 ,! me*anical difficulties h be5 surm\nt$1 & all ! prelim9>y arrangem5ts1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( provision = an effective dra9age & a suffici5t wat] supply1 h be5 ent]$ into4 ,! :ole ( ^! prep>ations h ref]5ce to ?is p>ticul> site only1 & are inapplicable or unsuitable to any o!r4 #h4 ,f :at has be5 already /at$1 x w be se5 t ! pres5t site 0 n select$ )\t consid]ation1 & t ! proce$+s :i* h be5 tak5 ) respect to x 7 n comm5c$ until ! ,commission]s _h good gr\nd = believ+ t !re w\ld be no objection to its occupation4 ,! att5tion1 h[ev]1 :i* has lately be5 direct$ to ! po9t1 has caus$ !m anxi\sly to reconsid] ! :ole subject1 & r5d]s x n[ necess>y = !m to ent] into some:at m ( detail z to ! gr\nds ^u :i* !y h come to ! conclusion :i* !y h =m$1 t ?is is ! only site 9 or ab\t ! ,metropolis :i* is at once suitable & practically available = ! purposes ( ! ,exhibition4 #i4 ,( ! o!r sites :i* h be5 sugge/$1 ! foll[+ are ! only ones des]v+ ( p>ticul> consid]ation3-- 7a7 ,! ,nor?-ea/]n portion ( ,hyde ,p>k4 7b7 ,! ,nor?-we/]n portion ( ,reg5t's ,p>k4 7c7 ,batt]sea ,p>k4 7d7 ,victoria ,p>k4 7e7 ,wormwood ,scrubbs4 #aj4 ,! nor?-ea/]n portion ( ,hyde ,p>k w\ld1 9 ! op9ion ( _m memb]s ( ! ,build+ ,committee1 be a v eligible situation2 b1 z has be5 already m5tion$1 an objection 0 tak5 to ?is locality on ! "p ( ! ,commission]s ( ,woods & ,=e/s1 on ! gr\nd t ! build+ w\ld int]f]e ) "s important ?or\ghf>es 9 t "p ( ! p>k1 & on acc\nt ( o!r consid]ations ( public importance2 & ! idea 0 ab&on$ 9 consequ5ce4 #aa4 ,! site sugge/$ 9 ! ,reg5t's ,p>k has be5 f\nd1 s9ce x 0 visit$ by ! ,build+ ,committee1 n to be available1 z ! leases "u :i* ! h\ses 9 ! neighb\rhood are held conta9 a cle> & /r+5t provision t no new build+ ( any k9d %all be erect$ )9 ! limits ( ! p>k4 #ab4 ,) reg>d to ! gr\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,batt]sea propos$ to be pur*as$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & to be conv]t$ into a p>k to be call$ ,batt]sea ,p>k1 ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury are ( c\rse aw>e t only a small proportion ( ! :ole area has z yet be5 pur*as$2 & ! ,commission]s f\nd on inquiry t ?is proportion consi/s ( num]\s small deta*$ pieces1 utt]ly insuffici5t to accommodate a build+ ( ! contemplat$ size1 & sep>at$ f ea* o!r by int]v5+ plots ( gr\nd1 _m ( !m 9 a /ate ( high cultivation1 & belong+ to a great numb] ( diff]5t proprietors1 ) :om x w\ld be absolutely impossible to effect arrangem5ts )9 any "t :i* w\ld af=d ! slighte/ *ance ( ! ,commission]s be+ put 9 possession ( a site 9 "t to complete _! build+ by ! spr+ ( next ye>4 ,x %\ld be add$ t ! site ( ?is di/rict is v l[1 a great portion ( x be+ "s feet "u high-wat] m>k1 & t ! nature ( ! soil pres5ts s]i\s objections to its use z a build+-gr\nd4 #ac4 ,victoria ,p>k is situat$ 9 an inconv5i5t & n v accessible "p ( ! t[n4 ,x w\ld1 moreov]1 be impossible to erect 9 x a build+ ( ! requir$ size )\t mo/ s]i\sly int]f]+ ) ! plantations & ornam5tal wat] :i* h be5 rec5tly laid out !re2 ?us inflict+ on ! classes = ^: recreation t p>k has be5 op5$ an inconv5i5ce inf9itely m s]i\s ?an c\ld be caus$ to ! frequ5t]s ( ! v mu* l>g] area ( ,hyde ,p>k by ! propos$ occupation ( a comp>atively small portion ( x4 #ad4 ,la/ly1 z reg>ds ,wormwood ,scrubbs1 besides t ! di/ance is a v s]i\s objection1 ! rights ( ! common]s 9 t locality w\ld prev5t its appropriation2 & ! ,commission]s are advis$ t x w\ld be impossible to erect ! build+ !re )\t risk1 z any s+le common] w\ld h x 9 8 p[] to int]rupt ! proce$+s1 & to cause !m to be discont9u$ at any /age ( ! "w1 h[ev] advanc$4 ,simil> objections apply to ,w&swor? & "s o!r commons 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 :i* h be5 occasionally m5tion$ z possible sites4 #ad;a4 ,z reg>ds ,primrose ,hill & ! ,isle ( ,dogs1 ! want ( level space on ! =m]1 & ! objectionable situation & dampness ( ! latt]1 r5d] !m s obvi\sly unsuitable z to make any p>ticul> obs]vations unnecess>y4 #ae4 ,b ev5 c\ld ! objections to any ( ^! sites be remov$1 or c\ld ano!r & an unobjectionable site be po9t$ out1 ! ,commission]s feel h\nd to /ate1 f _! exp]i5ce ( ! "t1 ?\ght1 & lab\r necess>ily consum$ 9 ! inve/igation1 arrangem5t1 & prep>ation ( ! great mass ( detail requisite to enable !m to c>ry out ?is ext5sive "w1 t !y are fully conv9c$ ( ! impossibility ( n[ adapt+ _! plans to any o!r site1 ) any reasonable prospect ( be+ able to complete ! "w )9 ! "t to :i* !y /& pl$g$ 9 ! face ( ! _w2 & !y c\ld only reg>d a *ange ( site1 p>ticul>ly if x %\ld involve a *ange ( plan1 z tantam\nt to ! po/ponem5t ( ! ,exhibition till ano!r ye>4 ,& ! ,commission]s _c %ut _! eyes to ! fact1 t a po/ponem5t ( ! ,exhibition w\ld1 "u ! circum/ances1 c]ta9ly lead to its entire ab&onm5t4 #af4 ,9 ord] to give ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury "s idea ( ! consequ5ces ( an ab&onm5t ( ?is s*eme1 ! ,commission]s w\ld 9 ! fir/ place direct _! att5tion to ! l>ge am\nt ( money already subscrib$ t[>ds its completion 7:i* is at pres5t ne>ly #fd1jjjl471 to ! numb] ( local committees 7n[ ab\t #bdj7 :i* h be5 call$ into exi/5ce ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 to ! funds n[ be+ rais$ by subscriptions out ( _! wages among ! work+-classes 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry t[>ds enabl+ !m to visit an ,exhibition to :i* !y are anxi\sly look+ =w>d1 & ! ab&onm5t ( :i* w\ld be a great disappo9tm5t to numb]s1 & /ill m to ! ext5sive prep>ations :i* are n[ mak+ = ! supply ( articles = exhibition4 ,x is )9 ! k ( ! ,commission]s t sev]al individuals 9 ?is c\ntry h incurr$ sev]al ?\s& p\nds' exp5se 9 su* prep>ations1 besides ! anxiety :i* !y h occasion$4 #ag4 ,b ! evils :i* w\ld result f po/ponem5t1 s f> z ?is c\ntry is conc]n$1 are z no?+ :5 comp>$ ) ^? :i* w\ld arise 9 ! case ( =eign nations & ! colonies4 ,! plan ( ! ,exhibition has be5 widely circulat$ = sev]al mon?s1 & ! foll[+ ,/ates h already signifi$1 ?r\gh _! respective ,gov]nm5ts1 t !y h appo9t$ ,committees or ,commission]s1 consi/+ ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ individuals 9 ^? c\ntries1 to co-op]ate ) ! ,royal ,commission]s 9 ?is c\ntry3-- ,russia1 ,sw$51 ,norway1 ,d5m>k1 ,prussia1 ,saxony1 ,au/ria1 ,bav>ia1 ,hanov]1 ,old5burg1 ,meckl5burg1 ,hanse ,t[ns1 ,france1 ,holl&1 ,belgium1 ,spa91 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,turkey1 ,s>d9ia1 ,v5ezuela1 ,switz]l&1 ,nassau1 ,anhalt1 ,dessau1 c4 ,besides :i* x may be m5tion$ t special ,commission]s h be5 s5t to ?is c\ntry by ,france1 ,russia1 & "o or two o!r ,/ates2 & t 9 mo/ cases ! ,gov]nm5ts h und]tak5 ! collection & ! transmission to ?is c\ntry1 at _! own exp5se1 ( ! articles int5d$ = exhibition1 = :i*1 ( c\rse1 _! prep>ations are n[ made4 #ah4 ,9 all ! c\ntries :i* h be5 m5tion$ active prep>ations = ! ,exhibition are n[ go+ on1 & 9 "s consid]able exp5se is kn[n to h be5 incurr$4 ,! ,russian ,gov]nm5t has ann\nc$ t ! goods int5d$ = exhibition w be %ipp$ f t c\ntry 9 ! autumn ( ?is ye>1 & que/ions po9t+ to a simil> arrangem5t h rec5tly be5 put by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,d5m>k4 ,! ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t h giv5 notice1 t ! ,great ,exhibition :i* 0 to h be5 held at ,vi5na 9 ! ye> #ahea has be5 po/pon$ till ! ye> #aheb1 9 ord] n to cla% ) ! ,exhibition 9 ,london4 ,all ^! circum/ances t5d to %[ t ! po/ponem5t ( ! ,exhibition w\ld be s]i\sly inconv5i5t to _m c\ntries1 & w\ld probably occasion consid]able & natural irritation at :at w\ld appe> l national vacillation1 besides ! c]ta9ty ( r5d]+ ^! c\ntries unwill+ to run ! risk ( a second disappo9tm5t1 & ( det]r+ !m f cont9u+ _! prep>ations = a lat] p]iod4 #ai4 ,^! inconv5i5ces w\ld be felt also by ! ,briti% ,colonies4 ,committees h be5 ann\nc$ z =m$ 9 ,malta1 ,ceylon1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,b>badoes1 ,guiana1 & sev]al ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 & x is probable t o!rs h be5 appo9t$ else:]e4 ,9 ,india mo/ ext5sive prep>ations are be+ made1 & ! ,ea/ ,india ,company h incurr$ v great exp5se by _! ex]tions to contribute to ! ,exhibition4 #bj4 ,aft] :at has be5 said1 x is unnecess>y t ! ,commission]s %\ld enl>ge any fur!r ^u ! consequ5ces to be appreh5d$ f ! po/ponem5t :i* w\ld be occasion$ by an alt]ation ( ! site ( build+4 ,!y w proce$ to (f] a few rem>ks ^u "s ( ! objections :i* h be5 tak5 to t at pres5t propos$4 #ba4 ,an idea appe>s to prevail 9 "s qu>t]s t ! occupation ( ! ,p>k is int5d$ to be ( a p]man5t1 & n1 z has be5 repeat$ly ann\nc$1 ( a m]ely tempor>y "*1 & ! ,commission]s are giv5 to und]/& t by propos+ to con/ruct a build+ into :i* a good deal ( brickwork is to ent]1 !y h %[n an int5tion at v>iance ) _! pr(essions4 ,^u ?is po9t !y h to rem>k1 9 ! fir/ place1 t1 al?\gh ! em95t ar*itects & eng9e]s :om !y h consult$1 & to :om !y h uni=mly giv5 in/ructions to prep>e plans suitable to a tempor>y /ructure1 h agre$ to recomm5d ! use ( brick & o!r durable mat]ials1 !y h left x p]fectly op5 to contractors to s5d 9 _! t5d]s = ! execution ( ! "w 9 any mat]ial or mat]ials :atsoev]1 & h notifi$ _! read9ess to ent]ta9 su* t5d]s1 on ! s+le condition ( _! be+ accompani$ by work+-draw+s & specifications1 & fully pric$ bills ( quantities4 ,x is probable t "s su* t5d]s w be made1 & if made !y w be imp>tially consid]$2 b ! ,commission]s mu/ prote/ aga9/ ! supposition t x is necess>ily m judici\s to con/ruct a tempor>y build+ ( p]i%able ?an ( endur+ mat]ials4 ,! fir/ requisite ( ! build+ is1 t x %\ld be suitable = its purpose1 capable ( protect+ ! valuable goods deposit$ 9 x f injury ( e k9d--z1 = in/ance1 f ! wea!r1 f ! effects ( ! dampness ( ! soil1 f ! dang] ( fire1 & s =?1 & t x %\ld be /rong en\gh to av]t all risk ( accid5tal damage4 ,its next requisite is1 t x %\ld be economical1 & 9 e/imat+ its co/ reg>d mu/ be _h n only to ! exp5se ( erection1 b to ! facility ( removal & ! value ( ! mat]ials :5 remov$1 z a build+ may easily be conceiv$ to be *eap] :i* %\ld co/ #ajj1jjjl4 to erect1 b ( :i* ! mat]ials c\ld aft]w>ds be sold = #ej1jjjl41 ?an ano!r w\ld be :i* co/ b #hj1jjjl4 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 b ( :i* ! mat]ials %\ld become s f> det]iorat$ z to produce only #bj1jjjl4 :5 tak5 d[n4 ,x is ! op9ion ( ^? :o h devis$ ! plans 9 ! pres5t case1 t a build+ con/ruct$ ( durable mat]ials w 9 ! end be *eap] ?an "o con/ruct$ ( su* z are m p]i%able2 p>ticul>ly z a consid]able portion ( ! build+1 namely1 ! iron ro(+1 w be ( a k9d :i* is g5]ally us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( railway-/ations1 & w probably be dispos$ ( = t purpose aft] ! close ( ! ,exhibition1 z its tempor>y application to ! purposes ( ! ,exhibition w be ( no detrim5t to its be+ s4 ,an opportunity ( te/+ ! correctness ( ?is op9ion w be giv5 :5 ! t5d]s are receiv$1 z1 9 addition to ! cu/om>y =m1 x has be5 requir$ t !y %\ld also be s5t ^u ! und]/&+ t ! mat]ials %all rema9 ! prop]ty ( ! contractor1 & %all 9 fact only be hir$ = ! purposes ( ! ,exhibition4 ,! ?ird requisite ( ! build+ is1 t x %\ld be at lea/ seemly1 ?\gh x may n be necess>y t x %\ld be highly ornam5tal4 ,! ,commission]s tru/ t x w fulfil ?is condition1 :ile !y w\ld at ! same "t po9t out t no exp5se is to be incurr$ = m]ely ornam5tal purposes1 unless x %\ld be ?\ght desirable to select a dome = cov]+ 9 ! l>ge space :i* mu/ necess>ily be left 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+ to suit ! int]nal arrangem5ts4 ,a *eap] mode ( cov]+ 9 ?is space w probably be resort$ to1 & ! ,commission]s h direct$ t a special e/imate ( ! co/ ( ! dome %\ld be laid be=e !m :5 ! t5d]s are complete1 9 ord] t !y may judge ( ! propriety ( sanction+ its erection4 ,hav+ (f]$ ?is %ort explanation1 !y c only repeat once m ! assurances !y h already giv51 t ! build+ is n int5d$ to be p]man5t1 & t x w be entirely remov$1 9 accordance ) ! conditions prescrib$ by ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury on yield+ up ! site1 )9 sev5 mon?s aft] ! clos+ ( ! ,exhibition1 :i* _c be def]r$ aft] ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 & w probably take place at an e>li] p]iod 9 ! autumn ( next ye>4 #bb4 ,ano!r gr\nd ( appreh5sion is /at$ to be1 le/ ! ,p>k %\ld be injur$ by ! erection ( ! build+1 & ! injury %\ld cont9ue aft] ! /ructure is remov$4 ,?is appreh5sion is1 h[ev]1 gr\ndless2 a small clump ( t5 trees has be5 all[$ to be remov$1 9 comp5sation = :i*1 x is propos$ by ! ,commission]s ( ,woods & ,=e/s to plant ano!r clump else:]e4 ,x is n int5d$ to cut d[n any m ?an t clump4 ,z reg>ds ! surface ( ! gr\nd to be occupi$1 x w n only n be injur$1 b w ultimately be mat]ially improv$ by be+ dra9$ & fre%ly s[n ) grass se$4 ,x w be a /rict condition ) ! contractors = ! build+ t !y %all1 on its removal1 re/ore ! gr\nd to its pres5t condition4 #bc4 ,"s dissatisfaction has be5 express$ at ! prospect ( a furnace be+ erect$ to heat ! boil] & drive ! /eam-app>atus4 ,x is h[ev]1 int5d$ to con/ruct su* furnace on ! pr9ciple ( consum+ its own smoke1 or to burn coke in/ead ( coal1 %\ld t1 ^u ! :ole1 appe> ! be/ mode ( prev5t+ annoyance4 ,c>e w also be tak5 n to erect any *imney ( an unsightly "*4 #bd4 ,z reg>ds ! am\nt ( traffic :i* w be occasion$ by ! transport ( mat]ials & goods to ! site1 ! ,commission]s h be5 furni%$ by ! ,build+ ,committee ) an approximate e/imate t x w n 9 ! :ole exce$ ! ord9>y am\nt ( ?ree weeks' g5]al traffic ( a s+le railway-/ation1 & z ?is traffic w be spread ov] a p]iod ( m ?an six mon?s1 x is manife/ t its am\nt has be5 enorm\sly exagg]at$ by public e/imation4 #be4 ,! ,que5's ,ride1 ?\gh 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! site1 w n be 9 any degree int]f]$ )1 except t x may be advisable to rail (f a /rip n exce$+ t5 feet1 or "o-six? ( ! :ole 9 wid?1 = foot-pass5g]s1 9 ord] to prev5t ! inconv5i5ce ( cr[d+ ! space op5 to rid+ p>ties4 ,by ?is arrangem5t ! rid]s w be secur$ f annoyance4 #be a4 ,x has be5 said t ! effect ( ! erection ( ! build+ w be to drive ! inhabitants ( ,london out ( _! ,p>ks4 ,! ,commission]s ?9k x "r to draw ! att5tion ( ! ,lords ( ! ,treasury to ! foll[+ /ati/ics3-- ,! area ( ,hyde ,p>k is #chg acres4 ,k5s+ton ,g>d5s #bij ,reg5t's ,p>k #djc ,/4 ,james's ,p>k #hc ,gre5 ,p>k #ga ,victoria ,p>k #afj ,gre5wi* ,p>k #agd mak+ a total ( #a1efh acres1 :ile only tw5ty acres are propos$ to be tak5 or ! purposes ( ?is ,exhibition4 #bf4 ,9 conclusion1 ! ,commission]s ?9k x desirable to call att5tion to ! fact1 t ! ?ree la/ ,exhibitions ( ?is nature :i* h tak5 place 9 ,p>is h be5 held on a site 7! ,*amps ,elyses7 v closely correspond+ to our own ,hyde ,p>k 9 _m respects1 & p>ticul>ly resembl+ x 9 be+ ! mo/ fa%ionable & ! mo/ frequ5t$ prom5ade 9 ,p>is--m frequ5t$1 inde$1 ?an ! p>ticul> spot select$ on ! pres5t occasion has ev] be51 or is likely to be2 & yet x does n appe> t ! ,p>isians h _h occasion to compla9 ( ^? annoyances :i* are n[ appreh5d$ by "s p]sons 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,& ! ,commission]s are in=m$1 t ! ,exhibition 9 ,vi5na 0 held 9 ! ,prado1 ! pr9cipal public place 9 t city2 & t ! ,exhibition 9 ,b]l9 0 held 9 ! ,?i]g>t51 :i* is n only ! pr9cipal public place )9 ! city1 b is rem>kable z be+ ! only op5 ,p>k ( any sort )9 sev]al miles4 #bg4 ,9 ! =ego+ obs]vations ! ,commission]s h ?\ght x "r to conf9e !mselves /rictly to a discussion ( ! practical difficulties :i* w\ld att5d a *ange ( site4 ,!y _c1 h[ev]1 b express _! decid$ op9ion1 t ! r5\ncem5t ( ! selection ( ! mo/ beautiful p>k 9 ,london = ! sc5e ( ! ,exhibition may be look$ ^u z indicat+ a dim9ution ( int]e/ 9 ! und]tak+1 & w\ld mat]ially detract f t appe>ance ( hospitality on ! "p ( ,engl& :i* has be5 "o great cause = ! v fav\rable reception :i* ?is proposal has ev]y:]e secur$4 ,!y mu/ add1 t ! possibility t ! br++ ! ,exhibition into ,hyde ,p>k %\ld be consid]$ z an int]f]5ce ) ! enjoym5t ( t ,p>k by ! public has nev] ent]$ _! m9ds4 ,!y h1 on ! contr>y1 always int5d$ x z a means ( recreative & intellectual enjoym5t = ! greate/ portion ( h] ,maje/y's subjects3 & !y h hi!rto _h reason to believe t x has be5 s reg>d$ by ! c\ntry 9 g5]al4 ---- ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,commission]s1 ,,pres5t$ ,,to ,,h] ,,maje/y ,,on ,,! ,,op5+ ,,( ,,! ,,build+4 ,! foll[+ ,report1 toge!r ) h] ,maje/y's ,answ]1 on ! occasion ( ! inauguration ( ! build+1 _c fail to be int]e/+ z a brief record ( ! proce$+s connect$ ) ?is noble und]tak+ up to t p]iod3-- ,may x please y\r ,maje/y1--,we1 ! ,commission]s appo9t$ by y\r ,maje/y's royal w>rant ( ! #crd ( ,janu>y1 #ahej1 = ! promotion ( ! ,exhibition ( ! ,works ( ,indu/ry ( all ,nations1 & subsequ5tly incorporat$ by y\r ,maje/y's ,royal ,*>t] ( ! #ae? ( ,augu/ 9 ! same ye>1 humbly beg leave1 on ! occasion ( y\r ,maje/y's auspici\s visit at ! op5+ ( ! ,exhibition1 to lay be=e y a brief /atem5t ( our proce$+s to ! pres5t "t4 ,by virtue ( ! au?ority graci\sly committ$ to u by y\r ,maje/y1 we h made dilig5t inquiry into ! matt]s :i* y\r ,maje/y 0 pleas$ to ref] to u1 namely1 into ! be/ mode ( introduc+ ! productions ( y\r ,maje/y's colonies & ( =eign c\ntries into ?is k+dom1 ! selection ( ! mo/ suitable site = ! ,exhibition1 ! g5]al conduct ( ! und]tak+1 & ! prop] me?od ( det]m9+ ! nature ( ! prizes & ( secur+ ! mo/ imp>tial di/ribution ( !m4 ,9 ! prosecution ( ^! inquiries1 & 9 ! dis*>ge ( ! duties assign$ to u by y\r ,maje/y's ,royal ,*>t] ( ,incorporation1 we h held con/ant meet+s ( our :ole body1 & h1 moreov]1 ref]r$ num]\s que/ions connect$ ) a great v>iety ( subjects to committees1 compos$ p>tly ( our own memb]s & p>tly ( individuals di/+ui%$ 9 ! sev]al dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce & ! arts1 :o h cordially respond$ to our applications = _! assi/ance at a great sacrifice ( _! valuable "t4 ,among ! e>lie/ que/ions br\ght be=e u 0 ! important "o z to ! t]ms ^u :i* articles (f]$ = exhibition %\ld be admitt$ into ! build+4 ,we consid]$ t x 0 a ma9 *>act]i/ic ( ! national und]tak+ 9 :i* we 7 engag$ t x %\ld dep5d :olly ^u ! volunt>y contributions ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry = its success2 & we !re=e decid$1 )\t hesitation1 t no *>ge :atev] %\ld be made on ! admission ( su* goods4 ,we consid]$1 also1 t ! (fice ( select+ ! articles to be s5t %\ld be intru/$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance to local committees1 to be e/abli%$ 9 e =eign c\ntry1 & 9 v>i\s di/ricts ( y\r ,maje/y's dom9ions2 a g5]al p[] ( control be+ res]v$ to ! ,commission4 ,we h n[ ! gratification ( /at+ t our anticipations ( support 9 ?is c\rse h 9 all respects be5 fully realis$4 ,y\r ,maje/y's mo/ graci\s donation to ! funds ( ! ,exhibition 0 ! signal = volunt>y contributions f all1 ev5 ! humble/1 classes ( y\r subjects1 & ! funds :i* h ?us be5 plac$ at our disposal am\nt at pres5t to ab\t #fe1jjjl4 ,local committees1 f :i* we h uni=mly receiv$ ! mo/ zeal\s co-op]ation1 7 =m$ 9 all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 9 _m ( y\r ,maje/y's colonies1 & 9 ! t]ritories ( ! ,hon4 ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,! mo/ en]getic support has also be5 receiv$ f ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ne>ly all ! c\ntries ( ! _w1 9 mo/ ( :i* ,commissions h be5 appo9t$ = ! special purpose ( promot+ ! objects ( an ,exhibition ju/ly *>act]is$ 9 y\r ,maje/y's royal w>rant z an ,exhibition ( ! ,works ( ,indu/ry ( all ,nations4 ,we h also to ackn[l$ge ! great read9ess ) :i* p]sons ( all classes h come =w>d z exhibitors4 ,& "h aga9 x becomes our duty to return our humble ?anks to y\r ,maje/y = ! mo/ graci\s mann] 9 :i* y\r ,maje/y has condesc5d$ to associate y\rself ) y\r subjects by y\rself contribut+ "s mo/ valuable & int]e/+ articles to ! ,exhibition4 ,! numb] ( exhibitors ^: productions x has be5 f\nd possible to accommodate is ab\t #ae1jjj1 ( :om ne>ly "o-half are ,briti%4 ,! rema9d] repres5t ! productions ( m ?an =ty =eign c\ntries1 compris+ almo/ ! :ole ( ! civilis$ nations ( ! globe4 ,9 arrang+ ! space to be allott$ to ea*1 we h tak5 into consid]ation bo? ! nature ( its productions & ! facilities ( access to ?is c\ntry af=d$ by its geographical position4 ,y\r ,maje/y w f9d ! productions ( y\r ,maje/y's dom9ions arrang$ 9 ! we/]n portion ( ! build+1 & ^? ( =eign c\ntries 9 ! ea/]n4 ,! ,exhibition is divid$ into ! f\r great classes (--#a1 ,raw ,mat]ials2 #b1 ,ma*9]y2 #c1 ,manufactures2 & #d1 ,sculpture & ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,a fur!r division has be5 made accord+ to ! geographical position ( ! c\ntries repres5t$2 ^? :i* lie )9 ! w>m] latitudes be+ plac$ ne> ! c5tre ( ! build+1 & ! cold] c\ntries at ! extremities4 ,y\r ,maje/y hav+ be5 graci\sly pleas$ to grant a site 9 ?is y\r royal ,p>k = ! purposes ( ! ,exhibition1 ! fir/ column ( ! /ructure n[ hon\r$ by y\r ,maje/y's pres5ce 0 fix$ on ! #bf? ( ,septemb] la/4 ,)9 ! %ort p]iod1 !re=e1 ( sev5 mon?s1 ow+ to ! en]gy ( ! contractors & ! active indu/ry ( ! workm5 employ$ by !m1 a build+ has be5 erect$1 entirely novel 9 its con/ruction1 cov]+ a space ( m ?an eighte5 acres1 measur+ #a1hea feet 9 l5g?1 & #def feet 9 extreme bread?1 capable ( conta9+ #dj1jjj visitors1 & af=d+ a frontage = ! exhibition ( goods to ! ext5t ( m ?an t5 miles4 ,= ! orig9al sugge/ion ( ! pr9ciple ( ?is /ructure ! ,commission]s are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,joseph ,paxton1 to :om !y feel _! ackn[l$gm5ts to be ju/ly due = ?is int]e/+ feature ( _! und]tak+4 ,) reg>d to ! di/ribution ( rew>ds to des]v+ exhibitors1 we h decid$ t !y %\ld be giv5 9 ! =m ( m$als1 n ) ref]5ce to m]ely individual competition1 b z rew>ds = excell5ce 9 :atev] %ape x may pres5t itself4 ,! selection ( ! p]sons to be s rew>d$ has be5 intru/$ to juries equally compos$ ( ,briti% subjects & ( =eign]s1 ! =m] hav+ be5 select$ by ! ,commission f ! recomm5dations made by ! local committees1 & ! latt] by ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ! =eign nations ! productions ( :i* are exhibit$4 ,! names ( ^! jurors1 compris+1 z !y d1 _m ( ,european celebrity1 af=d ! be/ gu>antee ( ! imp>tiality ) :i* ! rew>ds w be assign$4 ,x af=ds mu* gratification t1 not)/&+ ! magnitude ( ?is und]tak+1 & ! great di/ances f :i* _m ( ! articles n[ exhibit$ h _h to be collect$1 ! day on :i* y\r ,maje/y has be5 graci\sly pleas$ to be pres5t at ! inauguration ( ! ,exhibition is ! same day t 0 orig9ally nam$ = its op5+1 ?us af=d+ a pro( ( :at may1 "u ,god's bless+1 be accompli%$ by goodwill & cordial co-op]ation among nations1 aid$ by ! means t mod]n sci5ce has plac$ at our comm&4 ,hav+ ?us briefly laid be=e y\r ,maje/y ! results ( our lab\rs1 x n[ only rema9s = u to convey to y\r ,maje/y our dutiful & loyal ackn[l$gm5ts ( ! support & enc\ragem5t :i* we h d]iv$ ?r\gh\t ?is ext5sive & labori\s task f ! graci\s fav\r & c\nt5ance ( y\r ,maje/y4 ,x is our he>tfelt pray] t ?is und]tak+1 :i* has = its end ! promotion ( all bran*es ( human indu/ry & ! /r5g!n+ ( ! bonds ( peace & fri5d%ip among all nations ( ! e>?1 may1 by ! bless+ ( ,div9e ,provid5ce1 conduce to ! welf>e ( y\r ,maje/y's p1 & be long rememb]$ among ! brighte/ circum/ances ( y\r ,maje/y's peaceful & happy reign4 ,h] ,maje/y return$ ! foll[+ graci\s answ]3-- ,i receive ) ! greate/ satisfaction ! address :i* y h pres5t$ to me on ! op5+ ( ?is ,exhibition4 ,i h obs]v$ ) a w>m & increas+ int]e/ ! progress ( y\r proce$+s 9 ! execution ( ! duties intru/$ to y by ! ,royal ,commission1 & x af=ds me s9c]e gratification to witness ! successful result ( y\r judici\s & unremitt+ ex]tions 9 ! spl5did spectacle by :i* ,i am ?is day surr\nd$4 ,i cordially concur ) y 9 ! pray]1 t by ,god's bless+ ?is und]tak+ may conduce to ! welf>e ( my p & to ! common int]e/ ( ! human race1 by enc\rag+ ! arts ( peace & indu/ry1 /r5g!n+ ! bonds ( union among ! nations ( ! e>?1 & promot+ a fri5dly & hon\rable rivalry 9 ! useful ex]cise ( ^? faculties :i* h be5 conf]r$ by a b5efic5t ,provid5ce = ! good & ! happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,salisbury1 ,,pr9t]1 ,,primrose-,,hill1 ,,salisbury-,,squ>e1 ,,fleet-,,/reet4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,int]e/+ ,,& ,,important ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,maps ,,are ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,james ,,gilb]t1 #di1 ,,pat]no/]-,,r[1 ,,london1 ,:olesale & ,retail ,booksell]1 ,publi%]1 & ,newsv5dor4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,n[ ,,ready1 9 #bjj pages1 demy #ahmo1 ) ,illu/rations1 price1 9 fancy b9d+1 only #as4 #f;d41 or po/ free1 #bs41 ! ,,second ,,edition1 ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,8 ,,royal ,,highness ,,pr9ce ,,alb]t1 ,,gilb]t',s ,,popul> ,,n>rative ,,( ,,! ,,orig91 ,,hi/ory1 ,,progress1 ,,prospects ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,indu/rial ,,exhibition1 #ahea3 ,) a ,guide to ! future ,rules & ,arrangem5ts4 ,,by ,,pet] ,,b]lyn1 ,,esq4 ---- ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,,a!n,,um4 ,a well-writt5 volume4 ,a useful record ( ! hi/ory & progressive developm5t ( ! m>k+ incid5t ( our age & nation4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn 01 we believe1 (ficially employ$ by ! ,executive ,committee 9 ! e>li] /ages ( _! lab\rs2 8 /atem5ts1 !re=e1 are on good au?ority & may be reli$ on4 ,! n>rative is suffici5tly full 9 its details = ! g5]al public n[ & h]eaft]4 ,,exam9]4 ,?is is a clev] book1 full ( timely & int]e/+ matt]1 & ) suffici5t m]it z a record ( ! orig9 & hi/ory ( ! ,great ,exhibition to outlive ! m]e curiosity ( ! h\r4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn has _h (ficial opportunities ( becom+ well acqua9t$ ) ! subject1 & has n neglect$ !m4 ,he puts 8 mat]ials toge!r ) _s & intellig5ce1 & indulges a hopeful /ra9 ( anticipation & prophecy v prop]ly befitt+ 8 !me4 ,,lit]>y ,,gazette4 ,)9 a small compass we h "h ga!r$ toge!r all t is int]e/+ 9 connexion ) ! great und]tak+ ( ! pres5t ye>--an und]tak+ :i* mu/ =m a mo/ important *apt] 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,we are b\nd to say t ! "w has be5 judici\sly done1 & ! result is a v satisfactory review ( all t has be5 effect$ 9 ! way ( ,indu/rial ,exhibitions up to ! pres5t "t4 ,,morn+ ,,*ronicle4 ,,gilb]t',s ,,popul> ,,n>rative ,,( ,,! ,,exhibition4--,) ?is title a small "w has j be5 publi%$1 writt5 by ,mr4 ,pet] ,b]lyn1 f au!ntic & (ficial s\rces1 trac+ ! orig91 hi/ory1 & progress1 & po9t+ to ! prospects1 ( ! ,great ,exhibition4 ,! au?or has c>efully avoid$ all speculation & gossip on ! subject1 & has appli$ himself ) v consid]able ability to ! /atem5t & elucidation ( all ^? facts1 d]iv$ f au!ntic records1 :i* be> ^u ! progress ( ?is mo/ important national movem5t4 ,_m int]e/+ facts are /at$ 9 connexion ) ! previ\s expositions :i* h tak5 place on ! ,cont95t & 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! difficulties ) :i*1 ^u its fir/ ann\ncem5t1 ! pres5t und]tak+ _h to cont5d1 & ! means by :i* ! ,executive 7 enabl$ to ov]come !m1 are cle>ly & consecutively /at$4 ,! "w also conta9s "s valuable /ati/ical & o!r in=mation connect$ ) ! build+1 & copies ( ! mo/ rec5t ( ! regulations issu$ by ! ,executive4 ,we w\ld cordially recomm5d ?is v int]e/+ "w4 ,,expositor4 ,! volume be=e u has fair claim to its title ( a ,n>rative ( ! ,exhibition4 ,x comm5ces ) an acc\nt ( su* ,briti% & =eign exhibitions z may be suppos$ to h l$ to ! idea ( ! great int]national %[ ( indu/ry to be held 9 ! pres5t ye>4 ,! "w also conta9s a complete acc\nt ( h[ ! _w's indu/rial products h come to be h\s$ 9 ! pres5t build+2 gives all ! rules & ord]s ( ! ,commission]s & ,executive ,committee2 special in/ructions to colonial & =eign exhibitors & ,cu/om-h\se au?orities2 names ( au?oris$ ag5ts = =eign c\ntries2 ,cu/om-h\se ag5ts recomm5d$ by ! ,royal ,commission]s2 & su* o!r in=mation z r5d]s x a really useful volume ( practical in=mation to all exhibitors & visitors at ! ,exhibition4 ,,sun4 ,)9 ! compass ( an elegant pocket-volume ! au?or ( ! pres5t n>rative has contriv$ to furni% 8 read]s ) a v copi\s hi/ory ( ! orig91 progress1 & prospects ( ! ,great ,exhibition4 ,?r\gh\t ! "w he has writt5 ) an especial reg>d at once to simplicity & p]spicuity1 s t we re/ satisfi$ 8 lab\rs w prove em95tly successful1 ! book be+ inconte/ibly ! n>rative ( ! ,great ,indu/rial ,exposition4 ,beg9n+ ) all ! prelim9>y p>ticul>s1 :i* are absolutely ess5tial = ! compreh5sion ( ! entire s*eme ( ! ,pr9ce ,consort1 ! n>rative describes v lucidly ! gr[? ( ! fir/ crude idea to its pres5t gigantic dim5sions4 ,! %>e tak5 9 ! project by ! ,society ( ,arts is duly celebrat$1 & ! influ5ce ( ! successive expositions ( ,fr5* indu/ry especially notifi$4 ,! volume is altoge!r a v clev] & mo/ complete "w4 ,,weekly ,,dispat*4 ,works ^u ! above subject w become highly popul> f ! v necessity ( ! case2 & consequ5tly t :i* ! public mu/ *iefly look = amid/ all ! competition t w ensue w be correctness & compactness comb9$ ) economy4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,b]lyn's book comb9es e requisite in=mation reg>d+ ! ,exhibition f fir/ to la/4 ,its clev] compilation1 ta/eful =m1 quantity & v>iety ( in=mation1 & ! dep5dance t may be plac$ ^u x = correctness1 comb9e ) its e>ly appe>ance to r5d] x "o ( ! mo/ valuable h&-books t are likely to be g5]ally us$4 ,,art ,,j\rnal4 ,a v useful & s\nd hi/ory ( ! rise & progress ( ! ,great ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahea1 9 :i* ! fir/ movem5ts t[>ds x are c>efully & ably detail$2 & a v good analysis is giv5 ( all prec$+ indu/rial exhibitions1 at home & abroad1 z well z a l>ge am\nt ( in=mation connect$ ) ! con/ruction ( ! build+ itself1 & ab/racts ( (ficial docum5ts connect$ ) ! entire movem5t4 ,! au?or has done ju/ice to ! ef=ts :i* h be5 made to int]e/ ! ,engli% manufactur]1 & /imulate him 9 8 arti/ic endeav\rs2 & we feel b\nd to ackn[l$ge 8 c\rte\s notice ( ! ex]tions made by ',! ,art ,j\rnal' 9 help+ =w>d its consummation 9 #ahea4 ,,lead]4 ,= ^? :o wi% to "k all ab\t ! rise & progress ( ! ,great ,exhibition & its ,cry/al ,palace ?is neat h&-book is ! v ?+4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn has p]=m$ 8 task ) laudable indu/ry4 ,he has drawn toge!r & arrang$ a l>ge am\nt ( scatt]$ in=mation reg>d+ ! ,exhibition 9 a pleasant =m4 ,z an elegant & tru/wor?y h&-book1 ! n>rative des]ves to be popul>4 ,,obs]v]4 ,?is neat volume gives a hi/ory ( previ\s ,exhibitions--"s on small1 "s on l>ge scales--t h tak5 place 9 div]s p>ts ( ,europe ( late ye>s4 ,x !n po9ts out ! precise orig9 ( ! ,exhibition ( all ,nations1 sn[+ ! %>e 8 ,royal ,highness ,pr9ce ,alb]t _h 9 x2 its hi/ory & progress are ?us m9utely detail$1 & its prospects are =e%ad[$ )\t exagg]ation4 ,we cordially recomm5d x z a pocket-companion necess>y to all ^? :o h n z yet ma/]$ ! *ief facts connect$ ) ! erection ( ! ,palace ( ,indu/ry4 ,,john ,,bull4 ,an able & complete hi/ory ( ! s*eme1 :i* we h all to accept z un fait accompli1 & a useful guide to ! transp>5t mazes ( ! ,cry/al ,palace4 ,,weekly ,,news4 ,( ! works already publi%$1 & pr(ess+ to treat ( ?is gigantic und]tak+ 9 its national1 social1 sci5tific1 & arti/ic light1 we h n met ) "o s completely p]vad$ by a _s ( univ]sality z ?is book ( ,mr4 ,b]lyn's4 ,9 matt]s ( detail & relation 8 n>rative is explicit & lucid2 :]e he has t\*$ on ! hi/ory ( an art or a manufacture he is correct 9 8 data2 & 9 trac+ ! ,exhibition to its true s\rce he has display$ a highly philosophical insight into ! _s ( ! age4 ,)9 ! pages ( 8 book w be f\nd a fai?ful record ( ! mo/ important meet+s ( ! ,royal ,commission]s1 z well z ^? conv5$ by ! corporations ( cities1 by societies1 or by private individuals1 = ! fur!rance ( ! great "w 9 h&4 ,to ^! is app5d$ a v]batim report ( ! spee*es deliv]$ at ^! meet+s by ! di/+ui%$ m5 :o 7 invit$ to preside ov] !m2 & ! enlight5$1 lib]al1 & hopeful _s :i* p]vades _! addresses =ms a *e]ful contra/ to ! om9\s pr$ictions ( c]ta9 political & !ological fanatics4 ,aft] a full discussion ( :at may be t]m$ ! bus9ess portion ( ! subject1 ,mr4 ,b]lyn closes 8 excell5t little book ) a brief b eloqu5t & compreh5sive consid]ation ( ! b5eficial results :i* are likely to accrue f ?is great national und]tak+1 n only to ourselves b mank9d 9 g5]al4 ,! entire abs5ce ( p>tiality or prejudice ?r\gh\t ! book1 & ! v int]e/+ in=mation conta9$ 9 x = all matt]s directly or indirectly connect$ ) ! ,exhibition1 induce u to recomm5d ! au?or to publi% editions ( x 9 ! ,fr5* & ,g]man languages4 ,by ?is means he w\ld be conf]r+ a boon on our c\ntry's gue/s4 ,,lady',s ,,newspap]4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,b]lyn has produc$ a well arrang$1 cle>1 & concise h& book to ?is wond] ( ! _w1 9 :i* he traces its orig91 progress1 & prospects1 9 a pleas+ & int]e/+ mann]4 ,?is mu/ h be5 a mo/ difficult task1 z ! mat]ials out ( :i* he has =m$ 8 n>rative are s widely scatt]$ t x requires "s "o :o p]fectly & pr(\ndly und]/&s ! subject 7z we are conv9c$ ,mr4 ,b]lyn does7 to collect & arrange !m 9 s satisfactory a mann]4 ,! ladies also w hail ?is "w ) pleasure1 because1 ?\gh conta9+ e in=mation on ! subject1 x is at ! same "t light1 int]e/+1 & inf9itely sup]ior to ! dry & prosy /yle usually adopt$ 9 simil> works4 ,x is ta/efully illu/rat$1 has an elegant fancy b9d+1 & =ms a guide-book ei!r = ! libr>y or ! pocket4 ,,notes ,,& ,,qu]ies4 ,a volume c>efully compil$ f au!ntic s\rces ( in=mation ^u ! sev]al po9ts set =? 9 its ample title page4 ,,g>d5] ,,& ,,f>m]s' ,,j\rnal4 ,we d n g out ( our prov9ce z horticultural j\rnali/s 9 notic+ a "w rec5tly issu$ by ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 ( ,pat]no/]-r[4 ,our fri5ds 9 ! prov9ces w d well to /udy be=eh& z _m ( ! probable incid5ts ( _! trip z possible2 &1 ?\gh innum]able pr9ts & tabul> descriptions ( ! ,exhibition ,build+ h be5 issu$1 we h n _h any?+ be=e l a connect$ hi/ory ( ! great project itself4 ,! "w be=e u is call$ ',a ,popul> ,n>rative ( ! ,orig91 ,hi/ory1 ,progress1 & ,prospects ( ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea2 & we ?9k ! au?or1 ,mr4 ,b]lyn1 has treat$ 8 subject 9 p]fect accordance ) ! title4 ,m ?an ?is x is q unnecess>y to say z to ! m]its ( ! "w2 b we may j notice t ! 'gett+-up' has evid5tly be5 intru/$ to c>eful h&s4 ,! b9d+ is neat & ta/eful1 &1 besides a gr\nd-plan1 a p]spective view ( ! build+ is giv54 ,,m9+ ,,j\rnal4 ,?is volume1 :i* uno/5tati\sly treats on ! highly int]e/+ subjects indicat$ 9 ! title1 is bas$ on records ( unimpea*able value4 ,all speculation has be5 wisely avoid$1 & its pages pres5t an unv>ni%$ hi/ory ( "o ( ! mo/ extraord9>y und]tak+s ( :i* ! hi/ory ( ! _w c boa/2 extraord9>y 9 ! fact ( ! p ( ?is little isl& *all5g+ ! p ( ! univ]se to meet on its %ores ) specim5s ( _! sev]al productions ( indu/ry2 & extraord9>y 9 ! magnitude1 decid$ly novel1 & inconceivably rapid erection ( ! build+ = _! reception4 ,! hi/ory ( e simil> exhibition is trac$ back to its s\rce2 ^? ( ,man*e/]1 ,birm+ham1 ,london1 & ,france are m9utely record$2 ! gr[+ int]e/ :i* foll[$ e subsequ5t exposition /ati/ically describ$1 & e detail connect$ ) ! ,royal ,commission1 ! arrangem5ts1 ! build+1 future rules1 ?r\gh\t a space ( #bjj pages1 & f9i%+ ) a li/ ( ! local committees1 conveys a vivid & correct picture ( ?is va/ national und]tak+4 ,,*ur* ,,& ,,/ate ,,gazette4 ,a "w t 0 want$4 ,x puts ! public 9 full possession ( e iota ( intellig5ce 9 connexion ) ! ,great ,exhibition wor? hav+1 & has "s v s5sible rem>ks on ! prospects ( home exhibitors1 especially at ! =?com+ display4 ,x is indisp5sable to all int]e/$ 9 ! subject4 ,,gu>dian4 ',a ,popul> ,n>rative ( ! ,great ,exhibition' 0 really ne$$1 expla9+ its :ole hi/ory f its fir/ conception 9 ! ,pr9ce ,consort's bra91 & ,mr4 ,b]lyn's book has amply suppli$ ! ne$4 ,x is a v sm>t volume1 & ! writ] is duly impress$ ) ! gr&eur ( 8 !me4 ,,leigh ,,hunt',s ,,j\rnal4 ,we c h>dly speak too highly ( ?is elegant & useful volume4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn has done 8 "p admirably1 & ! publi%] has second$ him 9 ! bus9ess dep>tm5t no less satisfactorily4 ,all ! float+ & disconnect$ acc\nts t h hi!rto be5 br\ght be=e ! public f "t to "t are "h collect$ & arrang$ 9 a v popul> & lucid mann]1 :ile a mass ( fre% in=mation1 entirely new & au!ntic1 r5d]s ?is book ! only complete comp5dium ( ! ,exhibition 9 all its be>+s4 ,! hi/ory ( its orig9 is writt5 ) a graphic p[] & a n>rative vig\r v surpris+ on su* a subject4 ,y are c>ri$ along ) z mu* int]e/ z if read+ a "w ( fiction4 ,! cont5ts fully ju/ify ! ample title1 & 9 t tact lies m ( eulogy ?an columns ( praise c\ld say4 ,,! ,,ev5+ ,,express4 ,a neatly-pr9t$ volume on ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,exhibition2 conta9+ a c>eful dige/ ( all ! docum5ts :i* ! ,commission]s h issu$4 ,,! ,,tablet4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn's book is an elegant volume by way ( a guide to ! ,cry/al ,palace4 ,x conta9s a well-cond5s$ summ>y on ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! subject ( ! ,exhibition4 ,,morn+ ,,adv]tis]4 ,a gaily-bo>d$ volume1 nattily emblazon$ on ! outside ) col\rs1 ) a t9t$ frontispiece ( ! ,glass ,h\se f ! same famili> aspect4 ,x is d$icat$ to ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 & conta9s an elaborate introduction1 9 :i* ! by-pa/ expositions ( ,p>is1 ,birm+ham1 ,man*e/]1 ,dubl91 c4 are duly notic$4 ,x is z a :ole a neat mode ( pres]v+ all ! 'pr9t$ gossip1' z well z weighti] reports ( ,commission]s1 relat+ to ! prep>ations ( ! %ell ( ! ,exhibition4 ,,m>k-,,lane ,,express4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ record ( ! hi/ory & op9ions z to ! probable results ( ! ,_w's ,fair1 to be held 9 ! ,cry/al ,palace1 ,hyde ,p>k4 ,! au?or has cond5s$ into a mo/ readable "w e transaction :i* has giv5 rise to ?is exhibition ( ! *oice products ( ! _w4 ,,! ,,build]4 ,?is book gives1 9 a concise & agreeable mann]1 a n>rative ( ! progress ( ! s*eme t[>ds fruition1 & an acc\nt ( ! build+4 ,! acc\nt is put toge!r pleasantly1 & makes a pretty book4 ,,*ri/ian ,,times4 ,a valuable & elegant introduction to ! ,great ,indu/rial ,exhibition4 ,x conta9s mu* useful in=mation1 lucidly & c>efully arrang$4 ,,nor!rn ,,/>4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn's book is all x pr(esses to be4 ,x conta9s an ample & popul> n>rative ( ! circum/ances connect$ ) ! conception & ultimate realisation or ! idea2 & incid5tally ?r[s mu* light ^u ! progress & effects ( simil> exhibitions abroad4 ,! au?or des]ves ! greate/ cr$it = ! lively1 int]e/+1 & accurate mann] 9 :i* he has record$ all ! lead+ ev5ts connect$ ) ! ,exhibition4 ,9 do+ ?is we are happy to p]ceive also t he has ! manl9ess to d ju/ice to ^? :o fir/ introduc$ ! idea ( su* ,exhibitions into ?is c\ntry1 & :o _h to /ruggle ) all ! difficulties :i* usually dog ! foot/eps ( innovators & inv5tors4 ,! fir/ exhibitions _h to enc\nt] prejudice & apa?y1 & ! funds = c>ry+ !m out 7 comp>atively small1 & difficult to be procur$2 !y _h n ! pre/ige ( pr9cely & titl$ names1 to give !m acceptance ) ! vulg> h]d1 :o eag]ly copy ! fa%ion set by ! great4 ,!y 7 ! production ( a pure love ( art1 & sci5ce1 & indu/ry1 & a desire to promote ! improvem5t ( public ta/e & skill4 ,"o ( ! fir/ promot]s '( ! plan ( ,national ,expositions1 simil> to ^? on ! ,cont95t1' 0 ,mr4 ,george ,wallis1 =m]ly ma/] ( ! ,man*e/] ,s*ool ( ,design2 ( ^: ex]tions ,mr4 ,b]lyn makes hon\rable m5tion4 ,x is exce$+ly int]e/+ to h pres5t$ at "o view ! gradual expansion ( ! orig9al idea1 ?r\gh a succession ( v>i$ phases1 to its ultimate developm5t z an ,exhibition ( ! ,indu/ry ( all ,nations4 ,x appe>s cle> t ,pr9ce ,alb]t is entitl$ to ! m]it ( giv+ x ?is cosmopolitan "*2 o!r exhibitions h always be5 ei!r local1 prov9cial1 or national4 ,! idea ( mak+ t ( #ahea univ]sal is due to ! ,pr9ce ,consort alone4 ,! circum/ances "u :i* ,mr4 ,paxton conceiv$ ! idea ( ! /ructure :i* n[ attracts ! admiration ( e behold]1 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 read m l a sket* ( ! imag9ation ?an a sob] reality2 & ! almo/ incr$ible rapidity ) :i* ! plan has be5 translat$ into a great fact is "o ( ! pr\de/ te/imonies t c be borne to ! indu/rial res\rces1 skill & ent]prise ( ?is c\ntry4 ,( all ! m>vels t w be exhibit$ at ! ,_w's ,fair next ,may1 none w be s m>vell\s z ! /ructure 9 :i* !y are collect$2 & we confid5tly comm5d ,mr4 ,b]lyn's book z an agreeable companion & guide to e visitor1 z well z a record ( ! gr[? ( ! ,exhibition1 well des]v+ ( pres]vation on acc\nt ( its intr9sic m]its & hi/orical value4 ,,man*e/] ,,exam9] ,,& ,,times4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn 7:om _m ( our read]s w rememb] z an active & e>ne/ promot] ( ! int]e/s ( our ,a!num1 9 8 "* ( honor>y secret>y to t in/itution71 hav+ held an (ficial situation 9 connexion ) ! ,royal ,commission = c>ry+ out ! bus9ess detail ( ! int5d$ ,exhibition1 f9ds means to pres5t u ) an extremely able & in/ructive volume4 ,8 n>rative is clev]ly writt51 & af=ds ample in=mation ( ! orig9 & progress ( a movem5t :i* has already acquir$ a _w-wide fame4 ,! gradual advance ( public op9ion & feel+ 9 ref]5ce to ! /udy ( art1 & to ! m g5]al cultivation ( a love = ! ideal & ! beautiful among ! p1 are c>e fully trac$1 & we h e reason to believe t cr$it is ju/ly giv5 to ! humble b e>ne/ work]s 9 ! cause4 ,,le$s ,,m]cury4 ,a popul> n>rative ( ! orig91 hi/ory1 progress1 & prospects ( ! ,great ,exhibition1 ) a guide to ! future rules & arrangem5ts1 by ,pet] ,b]lyn1 has j be5 publi%$ by ,gilb]t1 ( ,pat]no/]-r[4 ,x is a v able & useful volume1 beautifully got up1 & at a *eap rate4 ,,le$s ,,times4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn's book supplies a desid]atum4 ,x is ! fir/ attempt1 s f> z we "k1 to give a consecutive n>rative ( ! circum/ances :i* h giv5 bir? to ! great design1 ^: realisation is to illu/rate ! hi/ory ( ! pres5t ye>4 ,he has done 8 "w well4 ,! n>rative is entirely d]iv$ f au!ntic & (ficial s\rces1 to :i* ,mr4 ,b]lyn1 f 8 connexion ) ! und]tak+1 _h peculi> opportunities ( access4 ,! au?or reg>ds ! ,exhibition1 n z a sudd5 individual ?\ght1 b z ! natural result ( c]ta9 indu/rial ideas & t5d5cies :i* h be5 gradually develop+ !mselves dur+ sev]al ye>s2 & ?is view leads him to trace ! hi/ory ( v>i\s prior exhibitions on a m9or scale 9 ?is c\ntry1 su* z ! polyte*nic exhibitions 9 diff]5t t[ns1 & ! exhibitions ( art & manufactures :i* h tak5 place1 _m ye>s1 9 ,man*e/]1 ,birm+ham1 & ! metropolis4 ,! proce$+s m imm$iately connect$ ) ! great ,_w's ,exhibition n[ 9 prep>ation are !n relat$ f ! comm5cem5t1 & 9 a mann] at once concise & complete4 ,f9ally1 we h a full acc\nt ( ! rules & regulations det]m9$ on = ! conduct ( ?is rem>kable und]tak+4 ,! volume conta9s sev]al excell5t illu/rations1 is ta/efully b\nd1 & 9 a portable =m4 ,,liv]pool ,,c\ri]4 ,?is is an exce$+ly int]e/+ & useful book4 ,x has be5 got up z a h&-book = ! visitors to ! ,great ,exhibition1 b its object is m to give a cond5s$ acc\nt ( ! hi/ory ( ! ev5t ?an to s]ve z a guide )9 ! build+4 ,! writ]1 :o treats 8 subject mo/ cle>ly & ably1 ent]s into a brief n>rative ( all t has be5 hi!rto done1 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries1 to fo/] national ta/e 9 connexion ) ^! public displays4 ,9 our own c\ntries he goes on1 at l5g?1 into an inve/igation ( :at may be t]m$ ! initiatory exhibition lately held at ,birm+ham1 & :i*1 9 its results1 f> exce$$ ! expectations ( its f\nd]s4 ,he also gives a concise hi/ory ( ! proce$+s relative to ! ',palace ( ,glass1' f ! "t t its erection 0 a dreamy idea until x rose 9 its gigantic transp>5cy to a/oni% ! _w4 ,,liv]pool ,,albion4 ,?is is a book = ! times & to ! purpose4 ,its title-page tells ) :at object x has be5 writt51 & is well borne out by its cont5ts4 ,:5 we op5 x we f9d a concise & fai?ful acc\nt ( ! causes & progress ( ! _w's ga!r+ :i* is j ^u u4 ,9 prep>+ 8 volume ! au?or has tak5 c>e to avoid all 'cull+ ( simples1' & to give only su* in=mation z may be dep5d$ ^u1 & :i* possesses m ?an ephem]al int]e/4 ,x ab\nds also1 9 practical sugge/ions & philosophical obs]vations4 ,we w only say fur!r t ! publi%]1 al?\gh he does n puff ! "w by talk+ ( giv+ x away1 c]ta9ly comes z ne> z possible to t po9t 9 ! price :i* he has fix$ ^u x4 ,we c safely recomm5d x4 ,,birm+ham ,,j\rnal4 ,a clev]ly-writt5 & c>efully-cond5s$ little volume1 conta9+ all t has be5 done1 & mu* t %\ld be kn[n1 respect+ ! great ev5t ( ! ye>4 ,! au?or culls ) great judgm5t f ! addresses deliv]$ at v>i\s meet+s held ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry2 ! regulations issu$ by ! ,executive ,committee are also introduc$4 ,altoge!r1 a m complete record1 )9 ! same am\nt ( space1 x w\ld be impossible to f9d2 x conf]s great cr$it ^u ! writ]1 :o 9 addition is evid5tly an en?usia/ 9 ! "w ab\t :i* he writes s well4 ,,leice/]%ire ,,m]cury4 ,?is volume %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( all :o take an int]e/ 9 ! great ev5t ( ?is annus mirabilis1 #ahea4 ,:at x promises 9 ! title-page x p]=ms 9 ^? :i* foll[4 ,x conta9s an accurate & deeply int]e/+ record ( ! causes & progress ( ! prep>ation = t ga!r+ ( ! nations ( ! e>? :i* we are ab\t to witness1 & *ronicles all ! (ficial in=mation on ! subject :i* is wor? pres]v+4 ,! practical sugge/ions & obs]vations to be f\nd 9 x are greatly to ! cr$it ( ! writ]4 ,we mu/ also give our praise to ! publi%]1 ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 = ! mann] 9 :i* he has br\ght x out1 & ! l[ price at :i* he (f]s x to ! buy]4 ,,liv]pool ,,times4 ,( c\rse we are already delug$ ) h&-books1 guide-books1 c41 to ! ,exhibition4 ,su* little works1 prop]ly compil$1 w n only be int]e/+1 b absolutely s]viceable1 to ! c\ntry visitor4 ,we h _h oceans s5t to u1 v>y+ 9 price z 9 tru?fulness & ,engli% gramm>4 ,! be/ we h se5 is a ',popul> ,n>rative ( ! ,exhibition1' by ,pet] ,b]lyn1 publi%$ by ,gilb]t1 ( ,pat]no/]-r[2 a book di/+ui%$ n only by correctness & lab\r1 b also by v consid]able lit]>y m]it4 ,,l9coln%ire ,,times4 ,:at ! fl[]-g>d5 is to ! bees1 attract+ !m to ga!r honey f its sweets1 ! ,gr& ,exhibition has be5 to _m a c&idate anxi\s to take 8 place 9 ! ranks ( au?or%ip4 ,! book be=e u is "o ( ! pro(s ( its /imulat+ p[]s4 ,x fully & ably accompli%es all :i* ! title-page leads u to expect1 sett+ =? ! causes & progress ( t wondr\s fe/ival ( indu/ry at :i* ! _w is to meet 9 ,britannia's ,cry/al ,palace4 ,! in=mation :i* x conta9s may be reli$ ^u z d]iv$ f ! be/ s\rces2 ! practical sugge/ions are valuable2 & ! obs]vations are p5n$ 9 a highly philosophical _s4 ,we c safely recomm5d ! "w to our read]s1 & we are q c]ta9 t ev]ybody :o buys x w be satisfi$ t 8 money has be5 well laid out4 ,we speak n f our own au?ority only1 b h our v]dict back$ by ! op9ion ( p]sons compet5t to pron\nce ^u ! m]its ( ! volume be=e u4 ,,inv]ness ,,c\ri]4 ,?is little volume has a m]it :i* belongs to b few books publi%$ 9 ! pres5t age4 ,x is want$4 ,!re has no d\bt be5 a great deal writt5 on ! subject ( :i* x treats1 z well z a great deal spok52 b till n[ we h _h only scatt]$ & almo/ inaccessible in=mation on ! "o h&1 or m]e cat*p5ny pamphlets on ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,b]lyn's excell5ce is1 t he is hone/2 t 8 "w fulfils ! promise ( its title-page4 ,(ficially connect$ f its outset ) ! great s*eme :i* he describes1 he has enjoy$ peculi> facilities = ?is task1 has kn[n :]e to look = mat]ials1 & be5 able to judge ( _! relative usefulness & importance4 ,( ^! opportunities he has dilig5tly avail$ himself1 & ! result is to be se5 9 ! elegant book be=e u4 ,simple & popul> 9 /yle1 x is compreh5sive & in/ructive 9 its cont5ts2 we !re=e recomm5d x4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,beautifully pr9t$ 9 #hvo1 price only #gs4 #f;d41 or po/age free1 #hs4 #f;d41 ,illu/rat$ by ,eighty v spl5did ,pictures1 engrav$ by ,george ,measom1 ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,8 ,,royal ,,highness ,,pr9ce ,,alb]t1 ,,gilb]t',s ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,cry/al ,,palace1 ,its ,ar*itectural ,hi/ory & ,con/ructive ,m>vels4 ,,by ,,pet] ,,b]lyn ,,*>les ,,f[l]1 ,,jun41 ,,esqrs4 ,! ,engrav+s w depict ! v>i\s peculi>ities & novelties ( ?is wond]ful ,build+ z well z ! ,ma*9]y1 c41 us$ 9 its con/ruction4 ,! comb9$ ef=ts ( ! ,proprietor1 z well z ! ,au?ors & ,arti/s1 are to produce a "w wor?y to be pur*as$ & pres]v$ by e visitor to ! ,great ,exhibition4 ---- ,,gilb]t',s ,,visitor',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,map ,,( ,,london1 ,,drawn ,,on ,a ,,new ,,pr9ciple1 ,,hav+ ,,9 ,,view ,,! ,,depict+ ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,roads ,,& ,,/reets ,,( ,,! ,,metropolis1 ,) ,illu/rations ( its mo/ ,important ,build+s & ,sights1 ,engrav$ on _! exact ,localities4 ,?is novel ,map w be f\nd an int]e/+1 intellectual1 & practical guide to all ,visitors :o may wi% to proce$ readily to ! m ,important ,sights & ,attractions ( ,london4 ,! price1 9 %eet1 col\r$1 ) ,lett]-press ,keys & ,ref]5ces1 is #as4 #f;d42 or 9 ,case = ! pocket1 #bs42 po/age free1 #cs4 ---- ,,gilb]t',s ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,/reets ,,( ,,london1 ,,z ,a ,,companion ,,to ,,! ,,visitor',s ,,illu/rat$ ,,map4 ,,) ,,five ,,?\s& ,,ref]5ces2 ,frontispiece & ,tables ( ,cab ,f>es2 ! ,rules & ,laws relative to ,metropolitan ,conveyances2 & ,explanations 9 f\r ,languages--to enable ! ,visitor to f9d 8 own way ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! ,metropolis4--,price #f;d2 or po/age free1 #as4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,price #as4 #f;d41 or #bs4 b\nd2 po/age free1 #f;d4 extra1 ,,gilb]t',s ,,guide ,,to ,,london1 ,,) ,,map1 ,c4 ,?is orig9al "w1 :i* has long be5 9 full prep>ation = publication1 is especially int5d$ z a useful & indisp5sable pocket companion to e visitor to ! ,metropolis dur+ ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea4 999999 ,sep>ate ,editions ( ! book issu$ 9 ! ,fr5* & ,g]man ,languages1 price #f;d4 ea* extra4 ---- ,conta9s mu* useful in=mation = resid5ts z well z visitors4 ,x has also a good ,map1 & is v mod]ate 9 price4--,engli% ,*ur*man4 ,a v useful companion ?r\gh\t ! /reets & sights ( ,london4--,lady's ,news4 ,! di/+ui%+ excell5ces ( ?is guide are1 t x is *eap1 & t x is writt5 especially = ! b5efit ( ! visitors to ,london dur+ ! ,great ,exhibition4--,/&>d ( ,fre$om4 ,a publication prompt$ by ! ,great ,exhibition3 x is a pla9 & bus9ess-l affair1 giv+ a good deal ( in=mation ^u v>i\s subjects connect$ ) ! com=t ( visitors1 z well z directions = sight-see+4--,spectator4 ,?is h&-book conta9s ! mo/ complete in=mation connect$ ) ! localities1 cu/oms1 public build+s1 amusem5ts1 & res\rces ( ! capital city ( ?is k+dom2 & = travell]s or =eign]s we say x is an indisp5sable "w1 if !y desire to possess an accurate k ( ,london dur+ _! visit to ! ,great ,exhibition4--,m>k-lane ,express4 ,unque/ionably ! mo/ useful little "w ( its sort we h met )4 ,x ab\nds ) accurate1 ample1 & valuable in=mation respect+ ,london & its suburbs4 ,we "k ( no m int]e/+ or *eap] publication4--,ca?olic ,/&>d4 ---- ,price1 on a l>ge %eet1 only #f;d42 9 case1 #as4 #f;d42 or on roll]1 v>ni%$1 #cs4 #f;d41 ,,gilb]t',s ,,key ,,to ,,london1 ,,on ,,"o ,,l>ge ,,%eet2 ,conta9+ p>ticul>s ( its ,palaces1 ,public ,build+s1 ,religi\s ,edifices1 ,hospitals1 ,inns ( ,c\rt1 ,p>ks1 ,g>d5s1 ,bridges1 ,museums1 ,lit]>y ,in/itutions1 ,!atres1 ,public ,amusem5ts1 ,exhibitions1 ,cab ,f>es1 ,railway ,/ations1 ,ambassadors1 ,bank]s1 ,hotels1 ,docks1 ,arcades1 ,private ,gall]ies1 ,curiosities1 ,*ur*es & ,*apels1 ,cab1 ,omnibus1 & ,coa* ,rules & ,laws1 ,omnibus ,r\tes1 ,environs1 ,po/-(fices1 ,/eam]s1 ,=eign ,money ,tables1 c4 ---- ,price1 col\r$ & m\nt$ 9 clo? case = ! pocket1 only #as42 or pap] case1 #f;d42 9 %eet1 #d;d4 ,,gilb]t',s ,,map ,,( ,,london1 ,,beautifully ,,engrav$ ,,on ,,/eel1 ,,) ,a ,,key ,,to ,,! ,,/reets ,,& ,,public ,,build+s4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,great ,,exhibition ,,9 #ahea4 ---- ,j ,publi%$1 size ( ! ,engrav+ #ah in*es by #aj1 pr9t$ on pap]1 size #ba in*es by #ad1 ,,gilb]t',s ,,new ,,pictorial ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,cry/al ,,palace1 ,,= ,,! ,,great ,,indu/rial ,,exhibition1 #ahea4 ,) sev]al ,hundr$ ,sc5ic & ,*>act]i/ic ,figures1 beautifully & accurately ,drawn f ! ,(ficial ,docum5ts1 ,,by ,,joseph ,,paxton1 ,,esq41 ,f4,l4,s4 ,) ,/ati/ical ,details 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man4 ---- ,! excit+ int]e/ :i* ! ,exhibition creates ?r\gh\t ! _w1 has prompt$ ! production ( ?is c>efully-execut$1 l>ge1 & beautiful ,illu/ration ( ! ,exhibition ,build+4 ,x is got up 9 fir/-rate /yle1 pr9t$ on ! be/ pap]1 & publi%$ at ! l[ price ( ,,sixp5ce2 or col\r$1 ,,"o ,,%ill+4 ,! special object ( its comb9$ beauty & *eapness is n only to comm& sale 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 b to induce our ,m]*ants1 ,manufactur]s1 & all int]e/$ 9 ?is glori\s ,in/itution to s5d ?is ,illu/ration ( ! ,build+ to e "p ( ! _w4 ,x may also be _h 9 a neat gilt frame & glaz$1 price only #es42 or /ret*$ on a frame & v>ni%$1 price #cs4 ,ei!r ( ^! two c also be _h pack$ 9 a deal box = transit by railway1 or o!r conveyance1 at #as4 extra2 or ! #f;d4 & #as4 #f;d4 editions pack$ on roll]1 = transit by po/ free1 at #h;d4 ea* extra4 ---- ,,gilb]t',s ,,exhibition ,,lett]-,,pap]1 #dto po/ size1 ( sup]ior quality1 ) a beautiful ,illu/ration ( ! ,build+ pr9t$ 9 t9ts4 ,price #bs4 p] quire1 or #cds4 p] ream4 ,,gilb]t',s ,,exhibition ,,note-,,pap]1 #hvo po/1 ( sup]ior quality1 ) a beautiful ,illu/ration ( ! ,build+4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 p] quire1 or #bas4 p] ream4 ,,gilb]t',s ,,exhibition ,,c>d1 ,) a ,view ( ! ,build+4 ,price ,"o ,p5ny4 ,size1 #d in*es by #c4 ,,gilb]t',s ,,l>ge ,,exhibition ,,c>d1 ,) a ,view ( ! ,build+4 ,price ,twop5ce4 ,size1 #g in*es by #d4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,j ,publi%$1 9 ,?irty-,six ,%eets1 ( diff]5t ,subjects1 at ! extremely l[ price affix$1 ,,j]r>d',s ,,col\r$ ,,pictures ,,( ,,gr\ps ,,& ,,b\quets ,,( ,,fl[]s1 ,,fruits1 ,,birds1 ,,l&scapes1 c4 c4 ---- ,^! beautiful ,pictures are on folio-siz$ draw+-pap]1 & produc$ 9 ! fir/-rate /yle1 be+ mo/ beautiful & successful imitations ( ,orig9al ,draw+s4 ,!y are admirably adapt$ = fram+2 w\ld also =m a ta/eful ornam5t to ,ladies' ,portfolios1 or z patt]ns = ,draw+ 9 col\rs4 ---- ,%eet #a1 price only #bs4--,fruit3 ,pea*es1 ,purple ,grapes1 ,gre5 ,grapes4 ,fl[]s3 ,moss ,rose1 ,campanula 7,cant]bury-bell71 ,wallfl[]1 ,convolvulus4 ,%eet #b1 price #as4 #f;d4--,poppy1 ,ranunculus1 ,ponia1 ,hollyhock1 ,convolvulus1 ,anagallis1 ,rosebud4 ,%eet #c1 price #as4 #f;d4--,:ite ,rose1 ,r$ ,rose1 ,anemone1 ,s+le ,dahlia1 ,c9]>ia1 ,na/]tium1 ,auricula1 ,v]onica4 ,%eet #d1 price #as4 #f;d4--,passion ,fl[]1 ,rose1 ,tulip1 ,g]anium1 ,p9ks1 ,convolvulus4 ,%eet #e1 price #as4 #f;d4--,anemone1 ,petunia1 ,m\nta9 ,a/]1 ,he>tsease1 ,viola ,tricolor1 ,anagallis4 ,%eet #f1 price #as4 #f;d4--,:ite ,lilies1 ,tig] ,lily1 ,tulip1 ,:ite ,fus*ia4 ,%eet #g1 price #bs4--,fruit3 ,pea*1 ,apple1 ,p9eapple1 ,purple ,grapes1 ,gre5 ,grapes1 ,egg ,plum1 ,r$ ,currants1 ,:ite ,currants4 ,fl[]s3 ,rose1 ,convolvulus4 ,%eet #h1 price #bs4--,fruit3 ,pea*1 ,apple1 ,pe>1 ,plums1 ,r$ ,grapes1 ,gre5 ,grapes4 ,fl[]s3 ,lilium ,lancifolium1 ,picotee1 ,fus*ia1 ,sc>let ,g]anium1 ,m>igold ,sonic]a4 ,%eet #i1 price #as4 #f;d4--,ipoma ,horsfallii1 ,ipoma ,rubro-crulea4 ,%eet #aj1 price #as4 #f;d4--,hibiscus ,spl5d5s4 ,%eet #aa1 price #as4 #f;d4--,ipoma4 ,%eet #ab1 price #as4 #f;d4--,yell[ ,hibiscus4 ,%eet #ac1 price #bs4--,fruit3 ,pea*es1 ,plums1 ,r$ ,grapes1 ,:ite ,currants4 ,fl[]s3 ,convolvulus ,major1 ,:ite ,rose1 ,he>tsease1 ,fum>ia ,anagallis4 ,%eet #ad1 price #as4 #f;d4--,noisette ,rose4 ,%eet #ae1 price #as4 #f;d4--,orange ,lily1 ,g]anium1 ,:ite ,p9k1 ,mule ,p9k1 ,petunia1 ,*9a ,a/]1 ,yell[ ,mall[1 ,anagallis1 ,malvi1 ,primula1 ,m\se-e>1 ,tropolum4 ,%eet #af1 price #as4 #f;d4--,anemones1 ,tulip1 ,jonquil1 ,a/]1 ,m>igold1 ,semi-d\ble ,rose1 ,yell[ ,rose1 ,convolvulus ,m9or1 ,auricula1 ,na/]tium1 ,:ite ,rose4 ,%eet #ag1 price #bs4--,fruit3 ,melon1 ,pomegranate4 ,fl[]s3 ,tulip1 ,honeysuckle1 ,lily ( ! ,valley4 ,%eet #ah1 price #as4 #f;d4--,p9ks1 ,c>nations4 ,%eet #ai1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,bullf9*es1 ,ne/1 ,eggs1 & ,fl[]s4 ,%eet #bj1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,gre5f9*es1 ,ne/1 ,eggs1 & ,fl[]s4 ,%eet #ba1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,goldf9*es1 ,ne/1 ,eggs1 & ,fl[]s4 ,%eet #bb1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,titm\se on ! ,/ump ( a ,tree4 ,%eet #bc1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,r$/>ts1 ) ,ne/1 ,eggs1 & ,fl[]s4 ,%eet #bd1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a pair ( ,*aff9*es1 ) ,ne/1 ,eggs1 & ,fl[]s4 ,%eet #be1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a ,view ( ! ,ca/le ( ,*illon1 ,lake ( ,g5eva4 ,%eet #bf1 price #as4 #f;d4--,a ,view ( ,t9t]n ,abbey4 ,%eet #bg1 price #as4 #f;d4--,view ( ,ca]philli ,ca/le & ,vale4 ,%eet #bh1 price #as4 #f;d4--,view ( ,sn[don f ! ,valley ( ,dolydellan4 ,%eet #bi1 price #as4 #f;d4--,view ( ,llangoll51 ,ca/le ,d9as-,bran4 ,%eet #cj1 price #as4 #f;d4--,view ( ,f\nta91 ,/4 ,m>y-le-,wig=d1 ,l9coln4 ---- ,x mu/ be di/9ctly obs]v$ t ! :ole ( ! above are 9 full col\rs1 & mo/ successful imitations ( orig9al draw+s1 ! price ( ea* %eet be+ also fix$ at extremely l[ prices4 ,a v>iety ( o!r %eets are 9 active prep>ation4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/]eotyp$ ,,edition4 ,! #ecrd ,?\s&1 price only #as4 sew$1 or #as4 #f;d4 b\nd 7po/age free1 #d;d4 extra71 ,) a v useful /eel-plate ,g5ealogical ,*>t ( ! ,sov]eigns ( ,engl&1 ,,outl9es ,,( ,,engli% ,,hi/ory1 ,,) ,,int]e/+ ,rem>ks on ,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 ,arts1 ,dresses1 c4 ,,by ,,h5ry ,,ince1 ,m4,a4 ---- 999999 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! rapidly ext5d$ sale & approval ( ?is ,"w1 e page ( ! pres5t ,edition has be5 c>efully enl>g$ & mu* improv$4 ,by a judici\s enl>gem5t ( ! wid? & l5g? ( ! page1 "o-?ird m lett]-press is introduc$ )\t any increase ( price4 ---- ,9 ! sy/em ( ,education suffici5t reg>d is n always paid to impress+ on ! pupil's m9d ! lead+ po9ts 9 a bran* ( /udy4 ,8 memory is confus$ ) a too great v>iety ( details4 ,?is manual ( ,mr4 ,ince's is well calculat$ to c\nt]act ?is defective me?od1 by af=d+ a well-dige/$ outl9e1 :i* %\ld be c>efully committ$ to memory1 & aft]w>ds fill$ up by means ( oral in/ruction or ref]5ce to l>g] works4 ,lively *apt]s ( hi/orical memor&a1 & brief sket*es ( mann]s & cu/oms1 are appropriately introduc$4 ,we c cordially recomm5d ?is well-dige/$ manual4--,%>pe's ,magaz9e4 ,a neat & accurate comp5dium1 & writt5 ) p]spicuity4 ,! ev5ts ( ea* reign are arrang$ "u diff]5t heads1 s z to give at a glance a compreh5sive view ( ! :ole4--,a!num4 ,a new edition1 ) improvem5ts4 ,x is a little ',rap9' 9 its way1 a hi/ory cond5s$ into a nut%ell2 & we feel assur$ w1 ) its companion works1 =m ! future text-books ( ! "y ( bo? sexes4 ,works int5d$ = ! m5tal culture ( ! "y are sure to meet our approval :5 prop]ly des]v+ x2 & 9 ! pres5t in/ance we feel incl9$ to ext5d ! usual limit ( our rem>ks 9 fav\r ( ! lucid & well-arrang$ books :i* ,mr4 ,ince has issu$ = ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,we c\ld n =be> a smile1 on glanc+ ov] _! cont5ts1 at ! recollection ( ! sundry fat qu>tos & huge folios ?r\gh :i* 9 boyhood we 7 oblig$ to wade = ! acquirem5t ( a less am\nt ( in=mation ?an is "h pres5t$ )9 ! space ( "o hundr$ pages4--,! ,mirror4 ,well-dige/$ & useful outl9es ( our ,hi/ory1 & des]ves to be a /&>d educational "w4--,eclectic ,review4 ,sup]ior to any?+ ( ! k9d2 "h is a cle> & compreh5sive outl9e ( ! :ole ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,we cordially recomm5d x4--,wesley ,bann]4 ,! lead+ po9ts are cle>ly trac$1 & adapt$ = easy transmission to ! m9d4--,m>k-lane ,express4 ,a valuable addition to ^? books specially design$ = education4--,bell's ,mess5g]4 ,^! ',outl9es' are p>ticul>ly well done4--,bank]s ,magaz9e4 ,a good comp5dium2 x conta9s ! ess5ce ( v _m volumes1 s]v+ n only z helps = ! education ( y\?1 b z refre%]s to ! memory to ^? :o are old4--,sunday ,s*ool ,magaz9e4 ,?is book is n undes]v+ ( ! popul>ity x has obta9$3 x is full ( in=mation1 & conta9s ! sub/ance ( m k ( ! social progress1 mann]s1 & cu/oms ( our ance/ors ?an _m works ( f> l>g] pret5sions4--,! ?ird review ( ! ,a!num4 ,a great deal ( in=mation 9 a small compass1 & ! au?or has avail$ himself ( ! late/ au?orities4 ,we pref] ! =m ( ,outl9es to ,cate*isms4 ,x contributes to ! =mation ( m logical views1 bo? by ! tea*] & s*ol>4 ,cate*isms are ! s*ool-books ( p>rots4--,spectator4 ,bo? ! plan & /yle are p]spicu\s2 x is admirably adapt$ = :at x is int5d$4--,! ,times4 ,conta9s a va/ am\nt ( int]e/+ & useful k1 & admirably adapt$ z helps to p>5ts & tea*]s ( y\?4--,tait's ,magaz9e4 ,a well-dige/$ little book4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 ,a v useful book = ! in/ruction ( y\?1 be+ a complete resum ( ! :ole ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4--,metropolitan4 ,well adapt$ = ! education ( ! "y4--,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e4 ,! brief /atem5ts ( ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ea* ,sov]eign's reign are neat & succ9ct4--,! ,economi/4 ,an improv$ edition ( ,mr4 ,ince's v useful book4--,! ,rambl]4 ,ince's ',outl9es' is a v excell5t book to put into ! le>n]'s h&s3 x is cle> & well-arrang$4--,au?or's ,in/itute ,circul>4 ---- ,9 #ahmo1 price #as41 #as4 #f;d4 b\nd 7po/age free1 #d;d4 extra71 ,,! ,,six? ,,edition ,,( ,,outl9es ,,( ,,fr5* ,,hi/ory1 ,,) ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,mann]s1 ,,cu/oms1 ,,arts1 ,,etc41 ,,( ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,p]iods4 ,,by ,,h5ry ,,ince1 ,m4,a4 ,x af=ds a v pleas+ view ( ! :ole ,hi/ory ( ,france4 ,! au?or be+ gift$ ) a philosophical m9d & a classical ta/e1 ! subjects1 ?\gh treat$ 9 a deta*$1 are f> f be+ treat$ 9 a dry & un5t]ta9+ mann]4--,! ,times4 ,x is embelli%$ ) "s capital engrav+s1 & ab\nds 9 ! n>ration ( ^? romantic ev5ts :i* =m ! gr\ndwork ( s _m delightful works4--,! ,mirror4 ,mr4 ,ince is n ( ^? m5 :o speak mu* )\t say+ any?+2 he says mu* 9 a few words4--,fr5* ,pap]4 ,a v useful educational "w4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,price #as4 sew$1 or #as4 #d;d4 b\nd 7po/age free1 #d;d4 extra71 ! ,elev5? ,?\s& ( ,,outl9es ,,( ,,g5]al ,,k4 ,by ,h5ry ,ince1 ,m4,a4 ---- 999999 ,?is ,edition has be5 v mu* ext5d$ & improv$2 by an enl>gem5t ( ! size ( ! page1 & c>eful arrangem5t ( ! type1 a v great quantity ( highly valuable in=mation has be5 add$4 ---- ,! ',outl9es ( ,g5]al ,k' embrace a great v>iety ( facts connect$ ) ! natural sci5ces4 ,ev5 ! names ( all ! divisions into :i* ! mod]ns h classifi$ k fill no inconsid]able space4 ,add to !m ! names & height ( m\nta9s1 & names & l5g? ( riv]s1 ! names ( con/ellations1 ! names ( ! *emical elem5ts1 ! am\nt ( population ( ! diff]5t k+doms ( ! _w1 ! am\nt ( _! respective taxation p] head1 c4 c41 & ! m]e nom5clature seems calculat$ to fill a tol]ably l>ge book4 ,all ?is1 & m ?an ?is1 is collect$ 9 ,mr4 ,ince's ',outl9es1' & ^? n accu/om$ to ! art ( ! au?or w wond] h[ "o small head c\ld c>ry all he has br\ght toge!r4--,! ,economi/4 ,well-dige/$ ',outl9es1' :i* %\ld be committ$ to ev]ybody's memory4--,%>pe's ,magaz9e4 ,a capital book1 des]v+ especial att5tion4--,family ,fri5d4 ,conta9s = its size a rem>kable quantity ( int]e/+ & well-arrang$ in=mation4 ,x w\ld make a valuable pres5t to ,sunday ,s*ools & l5d+ libr>ies4--,a!num4 ,a va/ am\nt ( cond5s$ in=mation4--,! ,rambl]4 ,conta9s a consid]able am\nt ( in=mation ( a v valuable k9d1 on a v>iety ( subjects1 t 9 ord9>y r\t9e ( education are too mu* ov]look$1 an acqua9tance ) :i* is e day becom+ m & m indisp5sable4 ,!y are g]ms :i* _c fail to vegetate 9 ! m9d1 to fructify 9 ! head1 & ev5tually to produce a f\rfold rew>d to him :o lab\rs 9 ! acquisition ( !m4--,sunday ,s*ool ,magaz9e4 ,calculat$ to in/ruct anyone ( common intellig5ce on e kn[n topic ( importance1 & to />t him ) a m9d /or$ ) ! accumulat$ le>n+ ( #fjjj ye>s4--,! ,mirror4 ,a valuable little publication1 full ( in=mation 9 a small compass1 creat+ an appetite = deep] inve/igation4--,bell's ,life4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,s]ies ,,( ,,p5ny ,,maps4 ---- ,n[ publi%+ 9 ,mon?ly ,p>ts1 price only #d;d41 or #h;d4 col\r$ 7ea* ,"p to conta9 f\r ,maps71 ,,philips' ,,p5ny ,,atlas ,,( ,,! ,,_w1 ,,9 ,a ,s]ies ( fifty-two ,imp]ial ,qu>to ,maps1 ,engrav$ on ,/eel1 ,,includ+ ,,five ,,anci5t ,,maps1 ,,illu/rative ,,( ,,! ,,important ,,ev5ts ,,9 ,,anci5t ,,hi/ory1 ,,) ,a ,,copi\s ,,consult+ ,,index ,,( ,,places4 ---- ,geographical ,k 0 to a consid]able ext5t an ess5tial necessity ev5 9 ! e>ly p]iods ( our _w1 cultivat$ inde$ at fir/ = almo/ purely social purposes1 yet 9 ! same proportion z our prog5itors increas$ 9 numb]s1 s also did _! ext5d$ range ( obs]vation in/il into _! m9ds ! necessity ( m practical obs]vations on ! relative be>+s ( ! di/ricts ?r\gh :i* !y pass$1 not+ at ! same "t ! num]\s *anges ( hill & dale1 rivulet & /ream1 & ! c\ntless v>ieties ( ! wond]ful products ) :i* x pleas$ ,almighty ,god to bless its v>i\s regions4 ,h5ce progressively arose ! ,topographical & ,geographical ,del9eations ) :i* ! ,scriptures ab\nd2 to a simil> cause may also be trac$ ! contributions :i* ! savage tribes h at v>i\s p]iods ( our ,_w's ,hi/ory add$ to ! bran*es ( ,geographical sci5ce4 ,n[1 9 ! same proportion z any p =m+ a ,nation develope _! comm]cial & intellectual /r5g?1 9 ! same ratio has x pleas$ ,provid5ce to r5d] x necess>y t its inhabitants %\ld n only become acqua9t$ ) ! ,topographical & ,geographical features1 relative di/ances & be>+s1 ( _! own & neighb\r+ nations1 b ( e portion ( ! kn[n _w1 ev5 ext5d+ _! rese>*es to unkn[n regions4 ,inde$1 no memb] ( a comm]cial nation1 especially 9 "o :]e education is mu* diffus$1 is qualifi$ to act 8 "p aright z "o ( its p1 unless he is able to =m a tol]ably accurate notion ( ! names ( ,nations1 ,places1 ,seas1 ,riv]s1 ,m\nta9s1 c41 _! relative position & ext5t1 z well z to le>n h[ ri*ly ! ,creator ( ! ,e>? has end[$ !m all ) ! means ( m9i/]+ to ^? com=ts & pleasures ( :i* man 9 e /ate ( society & climate s mu* /&s 9 ne$4 ,^! reflections might be mu* ext5d$1 b ! limits ( a prospectus w n p]mit x4 ,suffice x to say t e ,engli%man1 be he ri* or poor1 %\ld h access to mod]n ,maps ( ! v>i\s portions ( ! ,_w1 9 ord] to possess ! means ( cultivat+ a k ( its divisions1 ! names ( ! *ief ,nations1 ,places1 c4 c41 z well z to be able to =m intellectual & comm]cial ideas ( its num]\s products1 & ! respective regions f :5ce come ! c\ntless v>ieties ( =eign sub/ances n[ 9 use among u z articles ( ornam5t or necessity4 ,n[1 ?\gh a ,mod]n ,atlas ( ! ,_w is s ess5tial to e family 9 ?is k+dom1 /ill x has be5 almo/ limit$ 9 its possession1 on acc\nt ( ! high price at :i* all really good & practical works h hi!rto be5 issu$4 ,to remove ?is difficulty has be5 ! pr9cipal motive :i* has induc$ ! ,proprietors ( ,,philips' ,,p5ny ,,mod]n ,,atlas to issue a "w :i* !y feel satisfi$ w be univ]sally admitt$ to be surpris+ly *eap1 & n surpass$ 9 usefulness by any attempt hi!rto made to ext5d ! k ( ,geography4 ---- ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,maps ,:i* w appe> 9 ,,philips' ,,p5ny ,,atlas1 any ( :i* may n[ be _h sep>ately1 price ,,"o ,,p5ny ea* ,pla91 or ,,twop5ce ,col\r$3-- ,,mod]n ,,maps4 #a4 ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 #b4 ,ea/]n ,hemisph]e4 #c4 ,_w on ,m]cator's ,projection--,d\ble ,map4 #d4 ,arctic ,regions4 #e4 ,europe--,g5]al ,map4 #f4 ,briti% ,isles4 #g4 ,engl& & ,wales4 #h4 ,scotl&4 #i4 ,irel&4 #aj4 ,france1 9 ,prov9ces4 #aa4 ,france1 9 ,dep>tm5ts4 #ab4 ,belgium4 #ac4 ,holl&4 #ad4 ,prussia4 #ae4 ,pol&4 #af4 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 & ,norway4 #ag4 ,d5m>k4 #ah4 ,russia 9 ,europe4 #ai4 ,g]many4 #bj4 ,au/ria4 #ba4 ,switz]l&4 #bb4 ,spa9 & ,portugal4 #bc4 ,italy4 #bd4 ,turkey 9 ,europe1 & ,greece4 #be4 ,asia--,g5]al ,map4 #bf4 ,turkey 9 ,asia4 #bg4 ,russia 9 ,asia4 #bh4 ,p]sia & ,cabool4 #bi4 ,h9do/an4 #cj4 ,*9a4 #ca4 ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s & ,au/ralia4 #cb4 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 #cc4 ,tasmania1 or ,van ,dieman's ,l&4 #cd4 ,new ,zeal&4 #ce4 ,africa--,g5]al ,map4 #cf4 ,egypt4 #cg4 ,am]ica--,g5]al ,map4 #ch4 ,nor? ,am]ica4 #ci4 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #dj4 ,canada4 #da4 ,mexico1 ,guatimala1 & ,texas4 #db4 ,we/ ,indies4 #dc4 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,,anci5t ,,maps4 #dd4 ,pale/9e4 #de4 ,orbis ,vet]ibus ,notus4 #df4 ,orbis ,romani ,p>s ,occid5talis4 #dg4 ,orbis ,romani ,p>s ,ori5talis4 #dh4 ,grcia ,antiqua4 #di4 ,table ( ! ,comp>ative ,height ( ,m\nta9s4 #ej4 ,ditto ditto ,l5g? ( ,riv]s4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*eape/ ,,maps ,,ev] ,,issu$4 ---- ,,philips' ,,s]ies ,,( ,,l>ge ,,sixp5ny ,,maps1 ,size--,full ,%eet ,imp]ial1 #bb by #bg ,in*es1 ,full ,col\r$4 ,engrav$ 9 ! be/ /yle1 & embrac+ all ! rec5t ,geographical ,discov]ies4 ---- ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,maps4 #a4 ,! ,_w on ,m]cator's ,projection4 #b4 ,nor!rn ,hemisph]e4 #c4 ,s\!rn ditto4 #d4 ,ea/]n ditto4 #e4 ,we/]n ditto4 #f4 ,nor? ,horizontal ditto4 #g4 ,s\? ditto4 #h4 ,europe4 #i4 ,asia4 #aj4 ,africa4 #aa4 ,am]ica--,g5]al ,map4 #ab4 ,nor? ,am]ica4 #ac4 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #ad4 ,engl&4 #ae4 ,scotl&4 #af4 ,irel&4 #ag4 ,briti% ,isles4 #ah4 ,! ,*annel ,isl&s1 includ+ ,isle ( ,man & ,isle ( ,wight4 #ai4 ,*>t ( ! ,baltic ,sea4 #bj4 ,sw$5 & ,norway4 #ba4 ,d5m>k4 #bb4 ,g]many--,nor!rn "p4 #bc4 ,g]many--,s\!rn "p4 #bd4 ,holl&4 #be4 ,belgium4 #bf4 ,france1 9 ,dep>tm5ts4 #bg4 ,france1 9 ,prov9ces4 #bh4 ,spa9 & ,portugal4 #bi4 ,*>t ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 #cj4 ,turkey 9 ,europe & ,greece4 #ca4 ,italy4 #cb4 ,v5etian ,/ates4 #cc4 ,milanese ,/ates4 #cd4 ,tuscany & ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*4 #ce4 ,naples & ,sicily4 #cf4 ,switz]l&4 #cg4 ,au/ria4 #ch4 ,prussia4 #ci4 ,pol&4 #dj4 ,russia 9 ,europe4 #da4 ,russian ,empire4 #db4 ,t>t>y4 #dc4 ,corea & ,isl&s ( ,japan4 #dd4 ,*9a4 #de4 ,ea/ ,india ,isl&s4 #df4 ,h9do/an4 #dg4 ,briti% ,india--,nor!rn "p4 #dh4 ,briti% ,india--,s\!rn "p4 #di4 ,birman ,empire4 #ej4 ,p]sia4 #ea4 ,turkey 9 ,asia4 #eb4 ,arabia4 #ec4 ,egypt & ,abyss9ia4 #ed4 ,pale/9e4 #ee4 ,nor? & ,s\? ,africa4 #ef4 ,atlantic ,isl&s4 #eg4 ,*>t ( ! ,atlantic4 #eh4 ,canada1 ,nova ,scotia1 c4 #ei4 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #fj4 ,cali=nia1 ,mexico1 c4 #fa4 ,panama1 ,guatimala1 c4 #fb4 ,we/ ,indies4 #fc4 ,isles ( ,b]muda1 ,bahama1 & ,cuba4 #fd4 ,jamaica4 #fe4 ,/4 ,dom+o & ,virg9 ,isles4 #ff4 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]'s1 ) ,nevis & ,/4 ,lucia4 #fg4 ,antigua1 ) ,guadal\pe1 c4 #fh4 ,dom9ico1 ) ,m>t9ico1 c4 #fi4 ,b>badoes & ,/4 ,v9c5t4 #gj4 ,tr9idad1 ,gr5ada1 ,tobago1 & ,c>aoa4 #ga4 ,p]u1 ,*ili1 & ,la ,plata4 #gb4 ,c>accas & ,guiana4 #gc4 ,isl&s 9 ! ,pacific4 #gd4 ,au/ralia4 #ge4 ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,van ,dieman's ,l&4 #gf4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4 #gg4 ,new ,zeal&4 #gh4 ,*>t ( ! ,nor?-we/ ,passage betwe5 ,europe & ,am]ica4 #gi4 ,*>t ( ! ,discov]ies ( ,ross1 ,p>ry1 & ,frankl9 9 ! ,arctic ,regions4 #hj4 ,table ( ! comp>ative ,height ( ,m\nta9s4 #ha4 ,ditto ditto ,l5g? ( ,riv]s4 ---- 999999 ,?is s]ies ( ,maps is by f> ! l>ge/1 be/1 & *eape/ ev] (f]$ = sep>ate sale4 ,p]sons desir\s ( hav+ a specim5 ( ! s]ies1 c ord] a s+le ,map1 ?r\gh _! booksell]s1 or remit #aj;d4 9 po/age-/amps to ! ,publi%]s1 :o w s5d any ,map nam$1 po/age free4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,j publi%$1 complete 9 #djj v l>ge & full pages1 ,demy #hvo1 ,conta9+ matt] equal 9 quantity to #a1ejj pages ( ord9>y #hvo volumes1 ,price only #ds41 or po/age free1 #es41 /rongly & neatly b\nd 9 clo?1 ,,gilb]t',s ,,copi\s ,,s]ies ,,( ,,pamphlets ,,on ,,! ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,"q2 ,,conta9+ ,important ,docum5ts ( ,p]man5t ,hi/orical ,int]e/ hav+ ref]5ce to ! re-,e/abli%m5t ( ! ,,ca?olic ,,hi]>*y ,,9 ,,engl&1 #ahej-a4 ,! ,editor ( ^! ,pamphlets deems x almo/ sup]flu\s to dwell on ! p>am\nt importance ( e respectable family possess+ ?is volume ( v special pres5t & p]man5t int]e/4 ,dur+ ! discussion ( ! excit+ matt]s n[ at issue 9 ?is all-absorb+ "q1 !re c be no que/ion+ ! well-recognis$ fact t ! possession ( ?is copi\s & *eap volume is ess5tial to e ?\ghtful & inquir+ p]son 9 our belov$ c\ntry4 ,= ^? :o are z yet unaw>e ( ! imm5se mass ( int]e/+ & important docum5ts t are 9 its pages1 ,,an ,,index ,,( ,,its ,,cont5ts ,,is ,,issu$ ,,= ,,gratuit\s ,,di/ribution--?is w abundantly te/ify to ! fact2 & ! ,editor1 ?9ks x only necess>y to /ate t1 ) sc>cely an exception1 ! :ole ( ! docum5ts are pr9t$1 v]batim1 z !y orig9ally appe>$1 & 9 v num]\s cases !y h _h ! additional advantage ( ! direct & special revision ( ! au?ors4 ,! ,editor expresses 8 conviction t all ! important facts & docum5ts relative to ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,"q h appe>$ 9 ! pages ( ^! pamphlets4 ,d\btless1 dur+ ! progress ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,titles ,assumption ,bill ?r\gh ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t spee*es ( int]e/ w be made2 /ill ! ,editor ?9ks !y w be m]ely elaborations ( ! mat]ials already 9 ^! pages1 devoid ( orig9al facts or docum5ts4 999999 ,any p]sons :o may wi% to possess ! ,s]ies or %eet conta9+ specific articles p>ticul>is$ 9 ! ,index1 w be at lib]ty to pur*ase x sep>ately1 at ,"o ,p5ny or ,?ree-halfp5ce ea* %eet respectively1 or at ,twop5ce ea* extra po/-free1 ?r\gh ! publi%]4 ,s]ies #a to #ag sell at #a;d41 & #ah to #be at #a;d4 ea*2 b x mu/ be obs]v$ t ea* %eet or ,s]ies conta9s sev]al docum5ts4 ---- ,j ,publi%$1 demy #ahmo1 sew$1 ,price #bs4 #f;d41 or accompani$ by a l>ge & accurate ,map1 & b\nd 9 ,clo?1 ,price #es4 ,,! ,,travell]',s ,,h&-,,book ,,& ,,new ,,guide ,,= ,,emigrants ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,conta9+ a description ( ! ,/ates1 ,cities1 ,t[ns1 ,villages1 ,wat]+-places1 ,colleges1 c42 ) ! ,railroad1 ,/age1 & ,/eam-boat ,r\tes2 ! di/ances f place to place2 & ! ,f>es on ! great ,travell+ ,r\tes4 ,,by ,j4 ,,calv9 ,,smi?4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,j ,publi%$1 9 a neat ,cov]1 ,,philips' ,,%ill+ ,,atlas ,,( ,,mod]n ,,geography1 ,,conta9+ ,,n9e ,,imp]ial ,,qu>to ,,maps1 ,,engrav$ ,,on ,,/eel1 ,,con/ruct$ ,,f ,,! ,,mo/ ,,rec5t ,,au?orities4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,ea/]n ,,hemisph]e4 ,,we/]n ,,hemisph]e4 ,,europe4 ,,asia4 ,,africa4 ,,am]ica4 ,,engl&4 ,,irel&4 ,,scotl&4 ---- ,lately ,publi%$1 price #bs42 or #bs4 #f;d4 b\nd 9 ,clo?1 ,,philips' ,,"y ,,s*ol>',s ,,atlas1 ,,conta9+ ,?irte5 ,l>ge ,qu>to ,maps1 ,full ,col\r$4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,ea/]n ,,hemisph]e4 ,,we/]n ,,hemisph]e4 ,,engl&4 ,,scotl&4 ,,irel&4 ,,france4 ,,europe4 ,,asia4 ,,africa4 ,,nor? ,,am]ica4 ,,s\? ,,am]ica4 ,,pale/9e4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ---- ,j ,publi%$1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 9 ,%eets1 c>efully col\r$2 #ds4 #f;d4 9 case2 or #gs4 #f;d4 m\nt$ on black roll]s & v>ni%$1 ,a ,,new ,,travell+ ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica1 ,,beautifully ,,engrav$ ,,on ,,/eel1 ,,& ,,compil$ ,,f ,,! ,,mo/ ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,gov]nm5t ,,surveys ,,& ,,o!r ,,au!ntic ,,s\rces1 ,%[+ ! :ole ( ! ,railways1 ,canals1 c41 to ! pres5t "t1 & ! di/ances f place to place 9 hundr$s ( miles1 tak+ ! ,city ( ,new ,york z ! c5tre4 ,! ,publi%]s c1 ) confid5ce1 recomm5d ?is ,map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ! mo/ au!ntic & elaborate ,map t has ev] be5 produc$4 ---- 999999 ,! works on ?is & ! fifte5 prec$+ pages are publi%$ by ,,james ,,gilb]t1 #di1 ,pat]no/]-r[1 ,london1 :olesale & retail booksell]1 publi%]1 & newsv5dor4 ,=eign ,ord]s w be execut$ by ,j4 ,,gilb]t on lib]al t]ms2 or !y c be ei!r s5t to any :olesale booksell] or /ation]2 or to any ( ! num]\s m]*ants & manufactur]s :o export to all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,x w be necess>y1 h[ev]1 to ord] ,,gilb]t',s ,editions1 ,publi%$ at #di1 ,pat]no/]-r[1 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,salisbury1 ,,pr9t]4 ,,primrose ,,hill1 ,,salisbury-,,squ>e1 ,,fleet-,,/reet4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,notes4 #a ,a complete li/ ( ! names ( all ! competitors1 toge!r ) ^? select$ by ! ,committee1 w be f\nd 9 ! ,app5dix2 also a description & views ( ! two designs specially ref]r$ to4 #b ,?is memor&um w be f\nd 9 ! ,app5dix4 #c ,! figures quot$ are n q correct1 z w be se5 h]eaft]4 #d ,! surface cov]$ by ! ,basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome am\nts to #bbc1ijj squ>e feet1 ! ,ca!dral at ,milan occupies #abd1ajj1 & ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london1 #aad1ijj squ>e feet4 #e ,x is p]haps necess>y to m5tion "h1 t ! leakage ( ! ro( :i* 0 at fir/ mu* compla9$ ( 0 ow+ to incomplete con/ruction1 & n to any defect 9 ! pr9ciple1 or 9 ! mann] 9 :i* x has be5 c>ri$ out4 #f ,ab\t ?ree hundr$ planks 7 pass$ ?r\gh ! ma*9e 9 a work+-day ( t5 h\rs1 all[+ ! necess>y /oppages = %>p5+ ! cutt]s2 & if only ?ree wid?s ( sa%-b> 7 produc$ out ( ea* blank1 ! quantity f9i%$ p] diem w\ld am\nt to ab\t two miles & ?ree qu>t]s4 ,?is ma*9]y1 z well z t = groov+ & m\ld+ ! ridges1 0 work$ at ! ,pho5ix ,saw-mills1 ,cumb]l&-bas91 ,reg5t's ,p>k1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,bir*4 #g ,a ,?is piece ( ma*9]y is only novel 9 its application1 z x is simil> to t us$ by bru%-mak]s = drill+ a numb] ( small holes 9 close & regul> arrangem5t4