,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+ ,illu/ration3 ,,adolf ,,von ,,m5zel4 ,,re/aurant ,,at ,,! ,,p>is ,,exhibition #ahfg4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+ ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,mu!r ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,art ,,hi/ory ,,at ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,breslau ,,9 ,,f\r ,,volumes ,illu/ration ,,volume ,,?ree ,,revis$ ,,edition ,,cont9u$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,xix ,,c5tury ,,london3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,j4 ,m4 ,,d5t ,,co4 ,,new ,,york3 ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,co4 ,,mcmvii ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ix ,,book ,,iv 7cont9u$7 ,,! ,,reali/ic ,,pa9t]s ,,& ,,mod]n ,,ideali/s 7cont9u$7 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,realism ,,9 ,,engl& ,! mann]ism ( ,engli% hi/orical pa9t+3 ,f4 ,c4 ,horsley1 ,j4 ,r4 ,h]b]t1 ,j4 ,t5niel1 ,e4 ,m4 ,w>d1 ,ea/lake1 ,edw>d ,armitage1 & o!rs4--,! importance ( ,rusk94--,beg9n+ ( ! ef=ts at re=m ) ,william ,dyce & ,joseph ,nol ,paton4--,! pre-,raphaelites4--,! battle aga9/ beautiful =m & beautiful tone4--,holman ,hunt4--,=d ,madox ,br[n4--,john ,ev]ett ,millais & ,velasquez4--,_! pictures f mod]n life oppos$ to ! anecdotic pictures ( ! eld] g5re pa9t]s4--,! ,scot* pa9t] ,john ,phillip #a ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,realism ,,9 ,,g]many ,:y hi/orical pa9t+ & ! anecdotic picture c\ld no long] take ! c5tral place 9 ! life ( ,g]man art aft] ! *anges ( #ahgj4--;,b]l93 ,adolf ,m5zel1 ,a4 v4 ,w]n]1 ,c>l ,gss[1 ,max ,mi*ael4--,vi5na3 ,augu/ v4 ,pett5k(54--,muni* becomes once m a =mative influ5ce4--,importance ( ! impetus giv5 9 ! sev5ties to ! arti/ic crafts1 & h[ x af=d$ an inc5tive to an exhau/ive /udy ( ! old col\ri/s4--,lor5z ,g$on1 ,w4 ,diez1 ,e4 ,h>burg]1 ,w4 ,loefftz1 ,claus ,mey]1 ,a4 ,holmb]g1 ,fritz ,augu/ ,kaulba*4--,good pa9t+ takes ! place ( ! well-told anecdote4--,transition f ! co/ume picture to ! pure treatm5t ( mod]n life4--,franz ,l5ba*4--,! ,ramb]g s*ool4--,victor ,mll] br+s into ,g]many ! k ( ,c\rbet4--,wilhelm ,leibl #ci ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,japanese ,! ,p>is ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfg communicat$ to ,europe a k ( ! ,japanese4--,a sket* ( ! hi/ory ( ,japanese pa9t+4--,! ,society ( ! ,j+l>1 & ! influ5ce ( ! ,japanese on ! f\nd]s ( ,impressionism #ha ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,! ,,impressioni/s ,impressionism is ,realism wid5$ by ! /udy ( ! milieu4--,ed\>d ,manet1 ,degas1 ,r5oir1 ,camille ,piss>ro1 ,alfr$ ,sisley1 ,claude ,monet4--,! ,impressioni/ movem5t ! f9al phase 9 ! great battle ( lib]ation = mod]n art #aje ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,! ,,new ,,idealism ,,9 ,,engl& ,rossetti & ! ,new pre-,raphaelites3 ,edw>d ,burne-,jones1 ,r4 ,sp5c] ,/anhope1 ,william ,morris1 ,j4 ,m4 ,/rudwick1 ,h5ry ,holliday1 ,m>ie ,sp>tali-,/illman4--,w4 ,b4 ,ri*mond1 ,walt] ,crane1 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts #aea ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,! ,,new ,,idealism ,,9 ,,france ,,& ,,g]many ,gu/ave ,moreau1 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,arnold ,boeckl91 ,hans von ,m>es4--,! resuscitation ( biblical pa9t+4--,review ( previ\s ef=ts f ! ,naz>5es to ,munkacsy1 ,e4 von ,gebh>dt1 ,m5zel1 & ,leib]mann4--,fritz von ,uhde4--,o!r attempts3 ,w4 ,drr1 ,w4 ,volz4--,l4 von ,h(mann1 ,julius ,ext]1 ,franz ,/uck1 ,max ,kl+] #baj ,,book ,v ,a ,,survey ,,( ,,european ,,art ,,at ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"t ,,introduction #bea ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,,france ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ,l'h]mitte1 ,roll1 ,raffaelli1 ,de ,nittis1 ,f]d9& ,heilbu?1 ,alb]t ,aublet1 ,jean ,braud1 ,ulysse ,but91 d\>d ,dantan1 ,h5ri ,g]vex1 ,duez1 ,friant1 ,go5eutte1 ,dagnan-,b\v]et4--,! l&scape pa9t]s3 ,seurat1 ,signac1 ,anquet91 ,angr&1 ,luci5 ,piss>ro1 ,po9tel91 ,jan ,mon*ablon1 ,mont5>d1 ,dauph91 ,rosset-,granget1 mile ,b>au1 ,damoye1 ,b\d91 ,dum\l91 ,leb\rg1 ,victor ,b9et1 ,rn ,billotte4--,! portrait pa9t]s3 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,jacques mile ,blan*e1 ,bold9i4--,! ,draughtsm53 ,*ret1 ,willette1 ,=a91 ,paul ,r5\>d1 ,daniel ,vi]ge1 ,caz91 ,eugne ,c>rire1 ,p4 ,a4 ,besn>d1 ,aga*e1 ,aman-,jean1 ,m4 ,d5is1 ,g&>a1 ,h5ri ,m>t91 ,l\is ,pic>d1 ,ary ,r5an1 ,odilon ,r$on1 ,c>los ,s*wabe #bee ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,,spa9 ,f ,goya to ,=tuny4--,m>iano ,=tuny4--,(ficial ef=ts = ! cultivation ( hi/orical pa9t+4--,influ5ce ( ,manet inconsid]able4--,ev5 9 _! pictures f mod]n life ! ,spani>ds rema9 foll[]s ( ,=tuny3 ,francisco ,pradilla ,casado1 ,v]a1 ,manuel ,ramirez1 ,mor5o ,c>bon]o1 ,ric>do ,villodas1 ,antonio ,casanova y ,e/ora*1 ,b5liure y ,gil1 ,*eca1 ,francisco ,am]igo1 ,v9iegra y ,lasso1 ,mas y ,fondevilla1 ,alcaz> ,tej$]1 ,jos ,villegas1 ,luis ,jim5ez1 ,m>t9 ,rico1 ,zamacois1 ,raimundo de ,madrazo1 ,francisco ,dom+o1 ,emilio ,sala y ,francs1 ,antonio ,fabrs #cjg ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,,italy ,=tuny's influ5ce on ! ,italians1 especially on ! s*ool ( ,naples4--,dom5ico ,morelli & 8 foll[]s3 ,f4 ,p4 ,mi*etti1 ,edo>do ,dalbono1 ,alce/e ,campriani1 ,giacomo di ,*irico1 ,rub5s ,santoro1 ,edo>do ,t(fano1 ,giuseppe de ,nigris4--,prom95ce ( ! co/ume picture4--,v5ice3 ,favretto1 ,lonza4--,flor5ce3 ,&reotti1 ,conti1 ,gelli1 ,v9ea4--,! peculi> position ( ,segant9i4--,o!rwise anecdotic pa9t+ /ill prepond]ates4--,*i]ici1 ,rotta1 ,vannuttelli1 ,montev]de1 ,tito4--,reasons :y ! fur!r developm5t ( mod]n art 0 g5]ally complet$ n s mu* on ,lat9 z on ,g]manic soil #cbf ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,,engl& ,g5]al *>act]i/ic ( ,engli% pa9t+4--,! (f%oots ( ,classicism3 ,"l ,leighton1 ,val ,pr9sep1 ,poynt]1 ,alma ,tadema4--,japanese t5d5cies3 ,alb]t ,moore4--,! animal picture ) antique surr\nd+s3 ,briton-,rivire4--,! old g5re pa9t+ remodell$ 9 a naturali/ic s5se by ,george ,mason & ,fr$]ick ,walk]4--,george ,h4 ,b\ghton1 ,philip ,h4 ,cald]on1 ,m>cus ,/one1 ,g4 ,d4 ,leslie1 ,p4 ,g4 ,morris1 ,j4 ,r4 ,reid1 ,frank ,holl4--,! portrait pa9t]s3 ,ouless1 ,j4 ,j4 ,%annon1 ,james ,sant1 ,*>les ,w4 ,furse1 ,hub]t ,h]kom]4--,l&scape pa9t]s4--,zigzag developm5t ( ,engli% l&scape pa9t+4--,! s*ool ( ,fonta9ebleau & ,fr5* ,impressionism rose on ! %\ld]s ( ,con/able & ,turn]1 :]eas ,engl&1 "u ! guidance ( ! pre-,raphaelites1 deviat$ 9 ! opposite direction until prompt$ by ,france to return to ! old pa?4--,cecil ,lawson1 ,james ,cl>ke ,hook1 ,vicat ,cole1 ,col9 ,hunt]1 ,john ,brett1 ,in*bold1 ,lead]1 ,corbett1 ,erne/ ,p>ton1 ,m>k ,fi%]1 ,john ,:ite1 ,alfr$ ,ea/1 ,j4 ,aumoni]4--,! sea pa9t]s3 ,h5ry ,moore1 ,w4 ,l4 ,wyllie4--,! importance ( ,v5ice to ,engli% pa9t+3 ,cl>a ,montalba1 ,luke ,fildes1 ,w4 ,logsdail1 ,h5ry ,woods4--,fr5* influ5ces3 ,dudley ,h>dy1 ,/ott ( ,oldham1 ,/anhope ,=bes1 ,j4 ,w4 ,wat]h\se1 ,byam ,%aw1 ,g4 ,e4 ,moira1 ,r4 ,ann+ ,bell1 ,maurice ,greiff5hag51 ,f4 ,cayley ,rob9son1 ,eleanor ,brickdale #cda ,,bibliography #dje ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plates ,,9 ,,col\r ,,adolf ,,von ,,m5zel3 ,re/aurant at ! ,p>is ,exhibition1 #ahfg ,frontispiece ,,millais3 ,! ,vale ( ,re/ ,fac+ p4 #bh ,,degas3 ,! ,ballet ,sc5e f ,rob]t ! ,devil #aah ,,monet3 ,a ,/udy #ach ,,rossetti3 ,! ,day-,dream #afj ,,burne-,,jones3 ,! ,mill #agf ,l',,h]mitte3 ,! ,p>don ( ,pl\r9 #bff ,,raffaelli3 ,! ,highroad to ,arg5teuil #bgd ,,c>ri,,re3 ,s*ool-,"w #cjd ,,segant9i3 ,mat]nity #cch ,,alma-,,tadema3 ,! ,visit #ced ,,col9 ,,hunt]3 ,_! only ,h>ve/ #cid ,,9 ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,page ,,alma ,,tadema1 ,,laur5s4 ,sappho #ced ,,aman-,,jean1 ,,edmond4 ,s\s la ,gu]l&a #cjc ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,ma/]4 ,h>ve/]s re/+ #ig ,,ansdell1 ,,ri*>d4 ,a ,sett] & ,gr\se #cg ,,aumoni]1 ,m4 ,j4 ,! ,silv] ,l9+ to ! ,cl\d #cid ,,ba/i5-,,lepage1 ,,jules4 ,portrait ( ,jules ,ba/i5-,lepage #bef ,portrait ( 8 ,gr&fa!r #beg ,! ,fl[] ,girl #beh ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt #bei ,mme4 ,dr\et #bfj ,! ,hay ,h>ve/ #bfa ,le ,pre ,jacques #bfb ,joan ( ,arc #bfc ,! ,begg> #bfd ,! ,pond at ,damvill]s #bfe ,! ,haymak] #bff ,,bell1 ,r4 ,,ann+4 ,ob]on & ,titania ) _! ,tra9 #cih1 #cii ,,b5liure ,y ,,gil4 ,a ,vision 9 ! ,colosseum #cba ,,besn>d1 ,,paul ,,alb]t4 ,ev5+ #bii ,portrait ( ,mlles4 ,d4 #cja ,,boeckl91 ,,arnold4 ,portrait ( ,himself #bbg ,a ,villa by ! ,sea #bbi ,a ,rocky ,*asm #bca ,! ,p5it5t #bcb ,pan />tl+ a ,goat-,h]d #bcd ,! ,h]d #bce ,v5us despat*+ ,cupid #bcg ,flora #bda ,9 ! ,tr\gh ( ! ,waves #bdb ,! ,%eph]d's ,pla9t #bdc ,an ,idyll ( ! ,sea #bdd ,vita ,somnium ,breve #bde ,! ,isle ( ! ,dead #bdf ,,bold9i1 ,,giovanni4 ,giuseppe ,v]di #bij ,,b\d91 ,,eug,,ne ,,l\is4 ,! ,port ( ,tr\ville #bhi ,,b\ghton1 ,,george4 ,gre5 ,leaves among ! ,s]e #cfg ,sn[ 9 ,spr+ #cfh ,a ,brea? ( ,w9d #cfi ,! ,be>]s ( ! ,burd5 #cgj ,,brangwyn4 ,illu/ration to ! ,rubiyt ( ,om> ,khayym #dja ,,br[n1 ,,=d ,,madox4 ,portrait ( ,himself #aj ,le> & ,cordelia #aa ,romeo & ,juliet #ac ,*ri/ wa%+ ,pet]'s ,feet #ae ,! ,la/ ( ,engl& #bi ,"w #ca ,,burne-,,jones1 ,,sir ,,edw>d4 ,*ant d',am\r #afi ,! ,days ( ,creation #agj1 #aga ,circe #agb ,pygmalion 7! ,s\l atta9s7 #agc ,p]seus & ,&rom$a #age ,! ,annunciation #agf ,! ,en*antm5t ( ,m]l9 #agg ,! ,sea ,nymph #agh ,! ,gold5 ,/airs #agi ,! ,wood ,nymph #aha ,,but91 ,,ulysse4 ,portrait ( ,ulysse ,but9 #bgh ,! ,dep>ture #bgi ,,caldecott1 ,,r&olph4 ,! ,girl ,i left beh9d ,me #cfc ,,c>ri,,re1 ,,eug,,ne4 ,mo!rhood #big ,,casado ,,del ,,alisal4 ,! ,bells ( ,huesca #cbc ,,caz91 ,,jean ,,*>les4 ,judi? #bie ,hag> & ,i%mael #bif ,,crane1 ,,walt]4 ,! ,*>iots ( ! ,fleet+ ,h\rs #aic ,f ,! ,tempe/ #aid ,f ,! ,tempe/ #aie ,,dagnan-,,b\v]et1 ,,pascal ,,adolphe ,,jean4 ,consecrat$ ,bread #bhd ,bretonnes au ,p>don #bhe ,! ,nuptial ,b5$iction #bhf ,,dantan1 ,,ed\>d4 ,a ,pla/] ,ca/ f ,nature #bhj ,,degas1 ,,hilaire ,,g]ma9 ,,edg>d4 ,! ,ballet 9 ,don ,juan #aai ,a ,ballet-,danc] #aba ,horses 9 a ,mead[ #abb ,danc+ ,girl fa/5+ h] ,%oe #abc ,,diez1 ,,wilhelm4 ,return+ f ,m>ket #fa ,,duez1 ,,erne/4 ,on ! ,cliff #bhb ,! ,end ( ,octob] #bhc ,,dyce1 ,,william4 ,jacob & ,ra*el #e ,,ea/lake1 ,,sir ,,*>les ,,lock4 ,*ri/ bless+ little ,*ildr5 #c ,,favretto1 ,,giacomo4 ,on ! ,piazzetta #cca ,susanna & ! ,eld]s #ccc ,,fildes1 ,,luke4 ,v5etian ,wom5 #cif ,,=a91 ,j4 ,l4 ,at ! ,folies-,b]gres #bic ,,=bes1 ,,/anhope4 ,! ,ligh?\se #cig ,,=tuny1 ,,m>iano4 ,portrait ( ,m>iano ,=tuny #cji ,! ,spani% ,m>riage 7,la ,vic>ia7 #caj ,! ,trial ( ! ,model #caa ,! ,snake ,*>m]s #cab ,moors play+ ) a ,vulture #cac ,! ,*9a ,vase #cad ,at ! ,gate ( ! ,s]aglio #cae ,,furse1 ,,*>les ,w4 ,frontispiece to ,/ories & ,int]ludes #cha ,,g]vex4 ,dr4 ,pan at ,la ,salptrire #bha ,g,,ss[1 ,,k>l4 ,! ,ar*itect #ec ,,h>unobu4 ,a ,pair ( ,lov]s #aja ,,heilbu?1 ,,f]d9&4 ,f9e ,wea!r #bgg ,,h]kom]1 ,,hub]t4 ,john ,rusk9 #chb ,*>t]h\se ,*apel #chc ,portrait ( 8 ,fa!r #chd ,h>d ,times #che ,! ,la/ ,mu/] #chg ,f\nd #chi ,,hiro%ige4 ,! ,bridge at ,y$do #ic ,a ,high ,road #id ,a ,l&scape #ie ,sn[y ,wea!r #if ,,hir?1 ,,rudolf ,,du ,,fr,,nes4 ,! ,hop ,h>ve/ #gj ,,hokusai4 ,hokusai 9 ! ,co/ume ( a ,japanese ,w>rior #hb ,wom5 ,ba?+ #hc ,fusiyama se5 ?r\gh a ,sail #hd ,fusiyama se5 ?r\gh ,re$s #he ,an ,app>ition #hf ,hokusai sket*+ ! ,pe]less ,m\nta9 #hg ,,holl1 ,,frank4 ,! ,"l gave1 ! ,"l ha? tak5 away2 ,bless$ be ! ,"n ( ! ,"l #cgc ,leav+ ,home #cgd ,ord]$ to ! ,front #cge ,,hunt1 ,,william ,,holman4 ,! ,scapegoat #h ,! ,light ( ! ,_w #i ,,hunt]1 ,,col94 ,! ,h]r+ ,m>ket at ,sea #cic ,,kaulba*1 ,,fritz ,,augu/4 ,! ,lute ,play] #fd ,,kiyonaga4 ,ladies ,boat+ #ii ,,kor94 ,l&scape #hi ,rabbits #ia ,,lawson1 ,,cecil4 ,! ,m9i/]'s ,g>d5 #cia ,,leibl1 ,,wilhelm4 ,portrait ( ,wilhelm ,leibl #ga ,9 ! ,/udio #gb ,! ,village ,politicians #gc ,! ,new ,pap] #gd ,9 ,*ur* #ge ,a ,peasant dr9k+ #gf ,9 ! ,peasant's ,cottage #gg ,a ,tailor's ,work%op #gi ,,leighton1 ,,"l4 ,portrait ( ,"l ,leighton1 ,p4,r4,a4 #cdc ,captive ,&roma*e #cde ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton #cdg ,! ,la/ ,wat* ( ,h]o #cdh ,! ,ba? ( ,psy*e #cdi ,,l5ba*1 ,,franz4 ,portrait ( ,franz ,l5ba* #fe ,portrait ( ,wilhelm ,i4 #ff ,portrait ( ,pr9ce ,bism>ck #fg ,! ,%eph]d ,boy #fh ,l',,h]mitte1 ,l,,on4 ,pay "t 9 ,h>ve/ #bfg ,portrait ( ,lon ,l',h]mitte #bfh ,,manet1 ,,d\>d4 ,portrait ( d\>d ,manet #ajg ,! ,fif] #ajh ,! ,guit>]o #aji ,le ,bon ,bock #aaj ,a ,g>d5 9 ,rueil #aaa ,! ,fight betwe5 ! ,ke>s>ge & ,alabama #aad ,boat+ #aae ,a ,b> at ! ,folies ,b]gres #aaf ,spr+3 ,jeanne #aag ,,mason1 ,,george ,,hemm+4 ,! ,end ( ! ,day #cfe ,,m5zel1 ,,adolf4 ,portrait ( ,adolf ,m5ze #dj ,f ,kugl]'s ,hi/ory ( ,fri$ri* ! ,great #da ,! ,coronation ( ,k+ ,wilhelm ,i4 #dc ,f ,kugl]'s ,hi/ory ( ,fri$ri* ! ,great #de ,! ,dam5/iftskir*e at ,muni* #df ,k+ ,wilhelm sett+ out to jo9 ! ,army #dg ,! ,iron ,mill #di ,sunday 9 ! ,tuil]ies ,g>d5s #ea ,a ,levee #eb ,,mey]1 ,,claus4 ,! ,smok+ ,p>ty #fc ,,mi*etti1 ,,francesco ,,paolo4 ,go+ to ,*ur* #cbi ,! ,corpus ,dom9i ,procession at ,*ieti #ccj ,,millais1 ,,sir ,,john ,,ev]ett4 ,portrait ( ,sir ,john ,ev]ett ,millais #af ,lor5zo & ,isabella #ag ,! ,nor?-,we/ ,passage #ai ,! ,hugu5ot #bj ,autumn ,leaves #ba ,! ,yeoman ( ! ,gu>d #bb ,! ,"r ,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,glad/one #bc ,yes or ,no #be ,mrs4 ,bis*(f%eim #bf ,?omas ,c>lyle #bg ,,monet1 ,,claude4 ,portrait ( ,claude ,monet #aci ,monet's ,home at ,giv]ny #adj ,morn+ on ! ,se9e #ada ,a ,walk 9 ,grey ,wea!r #adc ,! ,*ur* at ,v>angville #add ,riv] ,sc5e #ade ,! ,rocks at ,bell-,isle #adg ,hay-,ricks #adh ,a ,view ( ,r\5 #adi ,,moore1 ,,alb]t4 ,portrait ( ,alb]t ,moore #cee ,midsumm] #cef ,companions #ceg ,yell[ ,m>gu]ites #cei ,wait+ to ,cross #cfj ,read+ ,al\d #cfa ,,moore1 ,,h5ry4 ,m\nt's ,bay #cie ,,moreau1 ,,gu/ave4 ,! ,"y ,man & ,dea? #bac ,orpheus #bad ,design = ,enamel #bae ,! ,pla9t ( ! ,poet #baf ,! ,app>ition #bag ,,morelli1 ,,dom5ico4 ,! ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony #cbg ,,nittis1 ,,giuseppe ,,de4 ,p>is ,races #bgf ,,okio4 ,a ,c>p #ib ,,ouless1 ,,walt] ,,william4 ,"l ,kelv9 #cgg ,,outam>o4 ,"m's ,love #ih ,,paton1 ,,sir ,,joseph ,,no,l4 ,! ,reconciliation ( ,ob]on & ,titania #g ,,pett5k(51 ,,augu/ ,,von4 ,portrait ( ,augu/ von ,pett5k(5 #ef ,a ,woman ,sp9n+ #eg ,9 ! ,conv5t ,y>d #ei ,,phillip1 ,,john4 ,! ,lett]-,writ]1 ,seville #cc ,spani% ,si/]s #ce ,,piss>ro1 ,,camille4 ,sitt+ up #acc ,r\5 #ace ,syd5ham ,*ur* #acf ,,piss>ro1 ,,luci54 ,solitude #bhg ,ru? #bhh ,,poynt]1 ,,edw>d4 ,idle ,fe> #cej ,! ,ides ( ,m>* #cea ,a ,visit to sculapius #cec ,,pradilla1 ,,francisco4 ,! ,surr5d] ( ,granada #cag ,on ! ,bea* #cai ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes1 ,,pi]re4 ,portrait ( ,pi]re de ,*avannes #bah ,a ,vision ( ,antiquity #bai ,! ,behead+ ( ,john ! ,bapti/ #bbj ,! ,?readsp9n] #bba ,! ,poor ,fi%]man #bbc ,summ] #bbd ,autumn #bbe ,,raffa,,lli1 ,,francisque ,,jean4 ,place ,/4 ,sulpice #bga ,! ,midday ,s\p #bgb ,! ,c>ri]'s ,c>t #bgc ,p>is1 #d,k4 #a #bgd ,le ,*iffoni] #bge ,,ramb]g1 ,,ar?ur ,,von4 ,! ,meet+ on ! ,lake #fi ,,reid1 ,,john ,,rob]tson4 ,toil & ,pleasure #cga ,,r5oir1 ,,firm9 ,,augu/e4 ,supp] at ,b\gival #abe ,! ,woman ) ! ,fan #abf ,fi%] ,*ildr5 by ! ,sea #abg ,! ,woman ) ! ,cat #abi ,a ,private ,box #acj ,! ,t]race #aca ,,rob9son1 ,f4 ,,cayley4 ,a ,w9t] ,ev5+ #djc ,,roll1 ,,alfr$4 ,! ,woman ) a ,bull #bfi ,m&a ,lamtrie1 ,f]mire #bgj ,,rossetti1 ,,dante ,,gabriel4 ,portrait ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti #aec ,beata ,beatrix #aed ,monna ,rosa #aee ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i #aeg ,sancta ,lilias #aeh ,a/>te ,syriaca #aei ,/udy = ,a/>te ,syriaca #afa ,dante's ,dream #afc ,rosa ,triplex #afe ,sir ,galahad #aff ,m>y ,magdal5e at ! ,h\se ( ,simon ! ,ph>isee #afg ,,sant1 ,,james4 ,! ,music ,lesson #cgi ,,sisley1 ,,alfr$4 ,outskirts ( a ,wood #acg ,,/anhope1 ,r4 ,,sp5c]4 ,! ,wat]s ( ,le! #ahc ,,/rudwick1 ,j4 ,m4 ,ela9e #ahe ,?y ,tuneful ,/r+s wake ,memories #ahf ,g5tle ,music ( a bygone ,day #ahg ,! ,ramp>ts ( ,god's ,h\se #ahi ,! ,t5 ,virg9s #aia ,,tanyu4 ,! ,god ,hote on a ,j\rney #hh ,,tito1 ,,ettore4 ,! ,slipp] ,sell] #cce ,,toyokumi4 ,nocturnal ,rev]ie #ajc ,,villegas1 ,,jos4 ,dea? ( ! ,matador #cbj ,,walk]1 ,,fr$]ick4 ,! ,ba!rs #cff ,,watts1 ,,george ,,fr$]ick4 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts 9 8 ,g>d5 #aif ,lady ,l9dsay #aig ,hope #aih ,paolo & ,francesca #aii ,love & ,dea? #bja ,ariadne #bjc ,orpheus & ,eurydice #bje ,artemis & ,endymion #bjg ,,willette1 ,,adolfe4 ,! ,gold5 ,age #bia ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,realism ,,9 ,,engl& ,! ye> #ahdi 0 made fam\s by a mom5t\s int]ruption 9 ! quiet c\rse ( ,engli% art br\ght ab\t by ! pre-,raphaelites4 ,a movem5t1 recall+ ! ,r5aissance1 laid hold ( ! _s ( pa9t]s4 ,9 all /udios arti/s spoke a language :i* _h nev] be5 he>d !re be=e2 all great reputations 7 ov]?r[n2 ! mo/ celebrat$ ,c9quec5ti/i1 ^: names _h hi!rto be5 m5tion$ ) respectful awe1 7 ref]r$ to ) a %rug z bungl]s4 ,a miracle seem$ to h tak5 place 9 ! _w1 = ! muse ( pa9t+ 0 remov$ f ! p$e/al on :i* %e _h /ood = ?ree c5turies & set up 9 triumph ^u ano!r4 ,to und]/& fully ! aims ( pre-,raphaelitism x is necess>y to recall ! "* ( ! age :i* gave x bir?4 ,aft] ,engli% art _h _h its beg9n+ ) ! great national ma/]s & enjoy$ a prime ( real spl5d\r1 x became1 ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! prey to a t$i\s disease4 ,a s]ies ( crude hi/orical pa9t]s endeav\r$ to fa?om ! noble /yle ( ! ,italian ,c9quec5to1 )\t ris+ above ! level ( intellig5t plagi>ism4 ,z brilliant decorative arti/s possess$ ( pomp & maje/y1 & s5su\sly affect$ by pla/ic beauty1 z wor%ipp]s ( ! nude human =m1 & z mod]n ,greeks1 ! ,italian classic pa9t]s 7 ! wor/ conceivable guides = a p :o 9 e arti/ic a*ievem5t h pursu$ spiritual expression 9 pref]5ce to pla/ic beauty4 ,b 9 spite ( ! exp]i5ces ga9$ s9ce ! "t ( ,hog>?1 !y all w5t on ! pilgrimage to ,rome1 z to a sacr$ spr+1 drank _! fill 9 long draughts1 & came back poison$4 ,ev5 ,wilkie1 t *>m+ little ma/]1 :o did ! "w ( a pione] s long z he foll[$ ! cong5ial ,flemi% pa9t]s & ! ,dut*1 ev5 ,wilkie lo/ e trace ( individuality aft] see+ ,spa9 & ,italy4 ,z ?is imitation ( ! high ,r5aissance p]iod l$ to =c$ & affect$ s5tim5t1 x also develop$ an empty academical te*nique4 ,9 accordance ) ! precepts ( ! ,c9quec5to1 arti/s proce$$ ) an affect$ ease to make brief "w ( ev]y?+1 cont5t+ !mselves ) a sup]ficial faade effect4 ,a pa9t+ bas$ on dext]ity ( h& took ! place ( ! religi\s /udy ( nature1 & a banal arrangem5t aft] celebrat$ models took ! place ( inw>d absorption4 ,x 0 to no purpose t c]ta9 pa9t]s1 su* z ,f4 ,c4 ,horsley1 ,j4 ,r4 ,h]b]t1 ,j4 ,t5niel1 ,edw9 ,long1 ,e4 ,m4 ,w>d1 & ,ea/lake1 ! ,engli% ,piloty1 by imitation ( ! ,flemi% & ,v5etian ma/]s1 made m ( a return f idealism ( =m to col\r1 & t ,edw9 ,armitage1 :o _h /udi$ 9 ,p>is & ,muni*1 introduc$ ,cont95tal influ5ces4 ,!y are ! ,del>o*e1 ,gallait1 & ,bifve ( ,engl&4 ,_! art 0 an impos+ sc5e pa9t+1 _! programme always t ( ! s*ool ( ,bologna--! "m ( all academies1 great & small--borr[+ draw+ f ,mi*ael ,angelo & col\r f ,titian2 tak+ ! be/ f e "o1 putt+ x all into a pot1 & %ak+ x toge!r4 ,?us ,engli% art lo/ ! peculi> national /amp :i* x _h _h "u ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,con/able & ,turn]4 ,x became an insignificant tribut>y ( ! false art :i* !n held sway ov] ! ,cont95t1 ins9c]e t[>ds nature1 full ( empty rhetorical passion1 & b\nd to ! mo/ vacant r\t9e4 ,& z ! gr& pa9t+ became holl[ & mann]$1 g5re pa9t+ grew ,phili/9e & decrepit4 ,its innoc5t *ildi%ness & conv5tional optimism _h l$ to a t$i\s anecdotic pa9t+4 ,x repeat$1 l a talkative old man1 ! mo/ insipid tales1 & did s ) a complac5cy t nev] wav]$ & ) an unpleasant motley ( col\r4 ,! ,engli% s*ool /ill exi/$ 9 l&scape1 b = ev]y?+ else x 0 dead4 ,a ne$ = re=m became urg5t all ! soon] because lit]ature too _h div]g$ into new l9es4 ,9 poetry !re 0 ! influ5ce ( ! ,lake poets ,wordswor? & ,col]idge1 :o _h simplicity1 direct feel+ = nature1 & a ,r\sseau-l pan!ism inscrib$ z a device ^u _! bann]1 & x came z a reaction aga9/ ! dazzl+ imag9ative f]v\r ( ^? great & =ceful m5 ( g5ius ,byron & ,%elley4 ,keats _h aga9 utt]$ ! phrase :i* _h be=e be5 ,%aftesbury's gospel3 ,beauty is tru?1 tru? beauty4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdc ,john ,rusk9 publi%$ ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ! /hetic cre$ ( :i* culm9at$ 9 ! t5et t nature alone c\ld be ! s\rce ( all true art4 ,?is transitional _s1 :i* /rove = lib]ty f ! academical yoke1 ?\gh diffid5tly at fir/1 is repres5t$ 9 pa9t+ by ! ,scot* arti/ ,william ,dyce4 ,9 ,engl& he pursu$1 ?\gh und\bt$ly ) great] ability1 a c\rse p>allel to t ( ! ,g]man ,naz>5es1 ^: fai? he *ampion$4 ,born 9 #ahjf1 he _h 9 ,italy1 9 ! ye> #ahbf1 made ! acqua9tance ( ,ov]beck1 :o won him ov] to ,p]ug9o & ,raphael4 ,prote/+ aga9/ ! hi/rionic empt9ess ( ,engli% hi/orical pa9t+1 he took refuge ) ! ,quattroc5ti/i & ! "y ,raphael4 ,8 ma/]piece1 ! ,we/m9/] frescoes1 ) ! ,ar?urian leg5ds z _! subject1 goes to "s ext5t on p>allel l9es ) ,s*norr's frescoes on ! ,nibelung5 my?s4 ,! repres5tation ( vigor\s manhood & tempe/u\s h]oism has be5 "h attempt$ )\t s5tim5tality or !atrical h]oics4 ,9 8 oil pictures--,madonnas1 ,bac*us nurs$ by ! ,nymphs1 ,! ,woman ( ,sam>ia1 ,*ri/ 9 ,ge?semane1 ,/4 ,john lead+ ,home ! ,virg91 etc4--he makes a surpris+ effect by ! graceful1 s5su\s *>m ( 8 wom51 by 8 exquisite l&scapes & 8 t5d] idyllic *>act]s4 ,! *>m+ "w ,jacob & ,ra*el1 :i* repres5ts him 9 ! ,hamburg ,kun/halle1 might be ascrib$ to ,fhri*1 except t ! develop$ feel+ = col\r be>s witness to its ,engli% orig94 ,) ye>n+ ! y\? ha/5s to ! maid51 :o /&s1 lean+ aga9/ ! edge ( ! well1 ) h] eyes ca/ d[n1 half repuls+ him 9 h] au/]e *a/ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/lake4 ,,*ri/ ,,bless+ ,,little ,,*ildr54 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,dyce4 ,,jacob ,,& ,,ra*el4 ,:]e ! ,naz>5es obta9 a pallid1 corpse-l effect1 a deep & lum9\s quality ( col\r delights "o 9 8 pictures4 ,he is ess5tially graceful1 & ) ?is grace he comb9es ! pure & quiet simplicity ( ! ,umbrian ma/]s4 ,!re is some?+ t\*+ 9 c]ta9 ( 8 ,madonnas1 :o1 9 long1 cl++ raim5t1 appeal to ! ,godhead ) arms half lift$1 dev\t lips p>t$ 9 pray]1 & mild glances lo/ 9 inf9ity4 ,a dreamy lovel9ess br+s ! heav5ly figures ne>] to u4 ,dyce expresses ! magic ( d[nca/ lids ) long1 d>k la%es4 ,l ! ,umbrians1 he delights 9 ! ela/icity ( sl5d] limbs & ! *a/e grace ( blossom+ maid5 beauty4 ,_m ,g]man fresco pa9t]s h become celebrat$ :o nev] a*iev$ any?+ equal 9 arti/ic m]it to ! ,we/m9/] pictures ( ,dyce4 ,yet he is to be reckon$ ) ! ,fl&r9-,ov]beck family1 s9ce he gives a repetition ( ! "y ,raphael1 ?\gh he c]ta9ly does x well2 b he only imitates & has n improv$ ^u him4 ,! pictures ( ano!r ,scot*man1 ,sir ,joseph ,nol ,paton1 born 9 #ahba1 appe> at a r lat] date4 ,mo/ ( !m--,! ,qu>rel ( ,ob]on & ,titania1 ,! ,reconciliation ( ,ob]on & ,titania 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,gall]y1 & 8 ma/]piece1 ,! ,fairy ,que5--h1 f ! /hetic /&po9t1 little enjoym5t to (f]4 ,! draw+ is h>d1 ! composition ov]lad51 ! col\r scatt]$ & motley4 ,z 9 ,ary ,s*eff]1 all ! figures h vapid1 widely op5$ eyes4 ,elves1 gnomes1 wom51 knights1 & fanta/ic rocks are cr[d$ s tightly toge!r t ! frame sc>cely holds !m4 ,b ! lov+ /udy ( nature 9 ! sep>ate p>ts is extraord9>y4 ,x is possible to give a botanical def9ition ( ea* plant & ea* fl[] 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) s mu* "* & su* c>e has ,paton execut$ e leaf & e blossom1 ev5 ! t9y creep+ ?+s amid ! mead[ grass4 ,"h & !re a fre% ray ( morn+ sun breaks ?r\gh ! light gre5 & leaps f blade to blade4 ,! l&scapes ( ,albre*t ,altdorf] are recall$ to m9d4 ,emancipation f empty1 h]oically impassion$ emphasis1 pan!i/ic adoration ( nature1 ev5 a c]ta9 ef=t--unsuccessful inde$--aft] an indep5d5t s5tim5t = col\r1 are :at 8 pictures seem to prea* 9 _! nave angul>ity1 _! lov+ execution ( detail1 & _! bright gre5 motley4 ,?is 0 ! mood ( ! "y arti/s :o unit$ to =m ! pre-,raphaelite gr\p ( #ahdh4 ,!y 7 /ud5ts at ! ,royal ,academy ( f tw5ty to f\r-&-tw5ty ye>s ( age4 ,! fir/ ( ! gr\p1 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 _h already writt5 "s ( 8 poems4 ,! second1 ,holman ,hunt1 _h /ill a difficulty 9 ov]com+ ! opposition ( 8 fa!r1 :o 0 n pleas$ to see him giv+ up a comm]cial c>e]4 ,john ,ev]ett ,millais1 ! y\nge/1 _h made mo/ progress z a pa9t]1 & 0 "o ( ! be/ pupils at ! ,academy4 ,b !y 7 cont5t$ nei!r by ! arti/ic a*ievem5t ( _! tea*]s nor by ! me?od ( in/ruction4 ,etty1 ! mo/ valu$ ( !m all1 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( ,holman ,hunt1 pa9t$ my?ological pictures1 full ( empty affectation2 ,mulready drew 9 a dilut$ fa%ion1 & sacrific$ ev]y?+ to elegance2 ,maclise _h fall5 into patriotic banalities2 ,dyce _h /opp$ %ort 9 8 c\rse & begun aga9 :5 x 0 too late4 ,?us !y _h ( necessity to provide _! own tra9+ = !mselves4 ,all ?ree work$ 9 ! same /udio2 & x s happ5$ t "o day--9 #ahdg or #ahdh--;*ance ?rew into _! h&s "s engrav+s ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli's ,campo-,santo frescoes 9 ,pisa4 ,nature & tru?--ev]y?+ :i* !y _h dimly surmis$1 & _h miss$ 9 ! productions ( ,engli% art--"h !y 74 ,ov]come ) admiration = ! sp>kl+ life1 ! int5sity ( feel+1 & ! vigor\s =m ( ^! works1 :i* did n ev5 %r9k f ! consequ5ces ( ugl9ess1 !y 7 agre$ 9 recognis+ t art _h always /ood on ! basis ( nature until ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 or1 m exactly1 until ! ye> #aejh1 :5 ,raphael left ,flor5ce to pa9t 9 ! ,vatican 9 ,rome4 ,s9ce !n ev]y?+ _h gone wrong2 art _h /ripp$ (f ! simple g>m5t ( natural tru?fulness & fall5 into conv5tional phrases1 :i* 9 ! c\rse ( c5turies _h become m & m empty & repell5t by vapid repetition4 ,0 x necess>y t ! p]sons 9 pictures %\ld1 to ! end ( ! _w1 /& & move j z !y _h done a ?\s& times 9 ! works ( ! ,c9quec5ti/i8 ,0 x necess>y t human emotions--love1 boldness1 remorse1 & r5unciation--%\ld always be express$ by ! same turn ( ! head1 ! same lift ( ! eyebr[s1 ! same ge/ure ( ! arms1 & ! same fold$ h&s1 :i* came into vogue ?r\gh ! ,c9quec5ti/i8 ,:]e 9 nature are ! r\nd$ =ms :i* ,raphael1 ! fir/ ,classici/1 borr[$ f ! antique8 ,& 9 ! critical mom5ts ( life d p really =m !mselves into su* c>efully balanc$ gr\ps1 ) ! "o :o *ances to h on ! f9e/ clo!s 9 ! c5tre8 ,illu/ration3 ,annan1 photo4 ,,paton4 ,,! ,,reconciliation ,,( ,,ob]on ,,& ,,titania4 ,f ?is reaction aga9/ ! ,c9quec5ti/i & aga9/ ! %all[ imitation ( !m1 ! title pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 & ! secret1 masonic sign ,p4,r4,b41 :i* !y add$ to _! signatures ^u _! pictures1 are r5d]$ compreh5sible4 ,b :il/ ,dyce1 to avoid ! ,c9quec5ti/i1 imitat$ ! ,quattroc5ti/i1 ! title "h is only meant to signify t ^! arti/s1 l ! ,quattroc5ti/i1 _h det]m9$ to g back to ! orig9al s\rce ( real life4 ,! ,academy pupils ,rossetti1 ,millais1 & ,holman ,hunt1 toge!r ) ! "y sculptor ,?omas ,wooln]1 :o _h j left s*ool1 7 at fir/ ! only memb]s ( ! ,bro!rhood4 ,lat] ! g5re pa9t] ,james ,coll9son1 ! pa9t] & critic ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s1 & ,rossetti's bro!r1 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti1 7 admitt$ to ! alliance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,,! ,,scapegoat4 7,by ,p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,h5ry ,graves ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,boldly !y decl>$ w> aga9/ all conv5tional rules1 describ$ !mselves z beg9n]s & _! pictures z attempts1 & ann\nc$ !mselves to be1 at any rate1 s9c]e4 ,! programme ( _! s*ool 0 tru?2 n imitation ( ! old ma/]s1 b /rict & ke5 /udy ( nature su* z ! old ma/]s _h practis$ !mselves4 ,!y 7 9 reaction aga9/ ! sup]ficial dext]ity ( te*nique & ! beauty ( =m & intellectual empt9ess to :i* ! ,engli% hi/orical picture _h fall5 victim2 !y 7 9 reaction aga9/ ! trivial banality :i* disfigur$ ,engli% g5re pa9t+4 ,9 ! repres5tation ( passion ! true ge/ures ( nature 7 to be r5d]$1 )\t reg>d to grace & elegance1 & )\t ! /ock prop]ties ( pantomime4 ,! end = :i* !y /rove 0 to be true & n to create :at 0 ess5tially untrue by a borr[$ idealism :i* _h an appe>ance ( be+ sublime4 ,9 opposition to ! neglig5t pa9t+ ( ! arti/s ( _! age1 !y dem&$ slavi%ly fai?ful imitation ( ! model by detail1 c>ri$ out ) microscopic exactness4 ,no?+ 0 to be done )\t rev]5ce = nature2 e "p ( a picture d[n to ! smalle/ blade or leaf 0 to be directly pa9t$ f ! orig9al4 ,ev5 at ! exp5se ( total effect e picture 0 to be c>ri$ out 9 m9ute/ detail4 ,x 0 bett] to /amm] ?an to make empty phrases4 ,a "y & vigor\s art1 su* z _h be5 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 c\ld w9 its way1 z !y believ$1 f ?is conception alone4 ,9 all ^! po9ts1 9 ! revolt aga9/ ! empt9ess ( ! beaut suprme & ! fl[+ l9es ( ! accept$ r\t9e ( composition1 !y 7 at "o ) ,c\rbet & ,millet4 ,x 0 only 9 fur!r developm5ts t ! ,fr5* & ,engli% p>t$ company2 ,engli% realism receiv$ a specifically ,engli% t+e4 ,s9ce e =m ( ,classicism--= to ?is po9t !y 7 l$ by ! tra9 ( _! ideas--decl>es ! ideal completion ( =m1 ( physical pres5tm5t1 to be its highe/ aim1 ! /&>d-be>]s ( realism 7 oblig$ to seek ! highe/ aim ( _! art1 f\nd$ exclusively on ! /udy ( nature1 9 ! repres5tation ( moral & intellectual life1 9 a ?\ghtful =m ( spiritual creation4 ,! bl5d+ ( realism ) pr(undity ( ideas1 ( uncompromis+ tru? to nature 9 =m ) philosophic & poetic sub/ance1 is ( ! v ess5ce ( ! pre-,raphaelites4 ,!y are transc5d5tal naturali/s1 equally widely remov$ f ,classicism1 :i* deals only ) beautiful bodies1 z f realism prop]1 :i* only proposes to repres5t a fragm5t ( nature4 ,f opposition to ab/ract beauty ( =m !y insi/ ^u :at is *>act]i/ic1 en]getic1 angul>2 b _! figures pa9t$ fai?fully f nature are ! vehicles ( a metaphysical idea4 ,f ! fir/ !y saturat$ !mselves ) poetry4 ,holman ,hunt has an en?usiasm = ,keats & ! ,bible1 ,rossetti = ,dante1 ,millais = ! m$ival poems ( *ivalry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holman ,,hunt4 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,l4 ,h4 ,lefvre1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 7,by p]mission ( ,!odore ,watts ,dunton1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,all ?ree appe>$ be=e ! public = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ye> #ahdi4 ,john ,millais & ,holman ,hunt exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy1 ! "o be+ repres5t$ by 8 ,lor5zo & ,isabella1 a subject drawn f ,keats1 ! o!r by 8 ,ri5zi4 ,rossetti _h 8 picture1 ,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg91 exhibit$ at ! ,free ,exhibition1 aft]w>ds kn[n z ! ,portl& ,gall]y4 ,all ?ree works excit$ att5tion & also d]ision1 & mu* %ak+ ( heads4 ,! ?ree next works ( #ahej--;,a ,conv]t$ ,briti% ,family %elt]+ a ,*ri/ian ,mission>y1 by ,holman ,hunt2 ,! ,*ild ,jesus 9 ! ,work%op ( ,joseph ! ,c>p5t]1 by ,millais2 & ,! ,annunciation by ,rossetti--7 receiv$ ) ! same amus$ contempt4 ,:5 !y exhibit$ = ! ?ird "t--,holman ,hunt1 a sc5e f ,! ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona2 ,millais1 ,! ,return ( ! ,dove to ! ,ark & ,! ,woodman's ,daught]--su* a /orm ( excitem5t broke =? t ! pictures _h to be remov$ f ! exhibition4 ,a furi\s article appe>$ 9 ,! ,art ,j\rnal2 ! exhibitors1 x 0 said1 7 c]ta9ly "y1 b !y 7 too old to commit su* s9s ( y\?4 ,ev5 ,dick5s turn$ aga9/ !m 9 ,h\sehold ,words4 ,! pa9t]s :o _h be5 assail$ made _! answ]4 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti laid d[n ! pr9ciples ( ! ,bro!rhood by an article 9 a p]iodical call$ ,! ,critic1 & smuggl$ a second article into ,! ,spectator4 ,9 #ahej !y f\nd$ a mon?ly magaz9e = ! def5ce ( _! !ories1 ,! ,g]m1 :i* on ! ?ird numb] took ! title ,art & ,poetry1 & 0 mo/ *>m+ly embelli%$ ) draw+s by ,holman ,hunt1 ,madox ,br[n1 & o!rs4 ,/eph5s publi%$ an essay 9 x1 on ! ways & aims ( ! e>ly ,italians1 :i* gave him occasion to discuss ! works rec5tly produc$ 9 ! _s ( simplicity kn[n to ^! old ma/]s4 ,madox ,br[n wrote a pap] on hi/orical pa9t+1 9 :i* he ass]t$ t ! true basis ( hi/orical pa9t+ mu/ be /rict fidelity to ! model1 to ! exclusion ( all g5]alisation & beautify+1 & exact antiqu>ian /udy ( co/umes & furniture 9 contradi/9ction to ! fancy hi/ory ( ! eld] pa9t]s4 ,b all ^! articles 7 writt5 to no purpose4 ,aft] ! f\r? numb] ! magaz9e 0 /opp$1 & 9 ^! days x has become a curiosity = bibliomaniacs4 ,b support came f ano!r side4 ,holman ,hunt's picture deal+ ) a sc5e f ,%akespe>e's ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona receiv$ ! mo/ tr5*ant condemnation 9 ,! ,times4 ,john ,rusk9 came =w>d z 8 *ampion & repli$ on #ac? ,may #ahea4 ,! ,times conta9$ yet a second lett] f him on #cj? ,may4 ,& soon aft]w>ds bo? 7 issu$ z a pamphlet1 ) ! title ,pre-,raphaelitism1 its ,pr9ciples1 & ,turn]4 ,^! works1 he said1 did n imitate old pictures1 b nature2 :at ali5at$ ! public 9 !m 0 _! tru? & rightness1 :i* _h brok5 abruptly & successfully ) ! conv5tional sweep ( l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,le> ,,& ,,cordelia4 7,by p]mission ( ,alb]t ,wood1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,holman ,hunt is ! pa9t] :o has be5 mo/ consi/5t 9 cl++ ?r\gh\t 8 life to ^! orig9al pr9ciples ( ! ,bro!rhood4 ,he is di/+ui%$ by a dep? ( ?\ght :i* at la/ t5ds to become entirely elusive1 & (t5 a dep? ( _s m pr(\nd ?an div] ev] plumb$2 b at ! same "t by an angul>1 gn>l$ realism :i* has sc>cely its equal 9 all ! ,european art ( ! c5tury4 ,! ,flight ( ,madele9e & ,porphyro1 f ,keats' ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes1 0 ! fir/ picture1 ! subject be+ borr[$ 9 #ahdh f 8 fav\rite poet4 ,9 ! "w ?r\gh :i* he fir/ ackn[l$g$ himself a memb] ( ! pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood he has giv5 a pla9 & simple r5d]+ ( ! sc5e 9 ! introductory *apt] ( ,bulw] ,lytton's ,ri5zi4 ,he has *os5 ! mom5t :5 ,ri5zi1 kneel+ beside ! corpse ( 8 bro!r1 takes a v[ ( v5geance aga9/ ! murd]] :o is rid+ away4 ,! composition avoids any k9d ( conv5tional pyramidal /ructure4 ,9 ! =egr\nd e fl[] is pa9t$ & e col\r is frankly set beside its neighb\r )\t ! traditional gradation4 ,8 ?ird picture1 ,a ,conv]t$ ,briti% ,family %elt]+ a ,*ri/ian ,mission>y1 is n to be reckon$ among/ 8 be/ p]=mances4 ,x is =c$ navet1 sugge/+ ! old ma/]s1 to unite two entirely diff]5t sc5es ^u ! same canvas3 9 ! backgr\nd !re are fugitives & pursu]s1 & a ,druid1 m]ely visible by 8 out/ret*$ arms1 incit+ ! populace to ! murd] ( a mission>y2 9 ! =egr\nd a hut op5 on all sides1 :i* c\ld really (f] no protection at all4 ,yet 9 ?is hut a prie/ is hid+1 t5d$ by conv]t$ ,britons4 ,h[ev]1 ! draw+ ( ! nude bodies is an admirable piece ( realism2 admirable1 also1 is ! way 9 :i* he has express$ ! fe> ( ! inmates1 & ! fanatical blood?ir/y rage ( ! pursu]s1 & ?is )\t any false h]oics1 )\t any rhetoric bas$ ^u ! traditional language ( ge/ure4 ,! picture f ,%akespe>e's ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 ) ! motto1 ,dea? is a fe>ful ?+1 & %am$ life a hateful1 is p]haps !atrical 9 its arrangem5t1 ?\gh x is likewise e>ne/ & conv9c+ 9 psy*ological expression4 ,microscopic fidelity to nature1 :i* =m$ ! fir/ pr9ciple 9 ! programme ( ! ,bro!rhood1 has be5 c>ri$ 9 ,holman ,hunt to ! highe/ possible po9t4 ,e fl[] & e e> ( corn1 e fea!r & e blade ( grass1 e fragm5t ( b>k on ! trees & e muscle1 is pa9t$ ) scrupul\s accuracy4 ,! joke made ab\t ! pre-,raphaelites has ref]5ce to ,holman ,hunt3 x 0 said t :5 !y _h to pa9t a l&scape !y us$ to br+ to _! /udio a blade ( grass1 a leaf1 & a piece ( b>k1 & !y multipli$ !m microscopically s _m ?\s& times until ! l&scape 0 f9i%$4 ,8 works are a triumph ( indu/ry1 & = t v reason !y are n a pleasure to ! eye4 ,a petty1 p$antic fidelity to nature injures ! total effect1 & ! h>d col\rs--pung5t gre51 vivid yell[1 gl>+ blue1 & gl[+ r$--:i* ,holman ,hunt places imm$iately beside ea* o!r1 give 8 pictures some?+ brusque1 b>b>ic1 & j>r+4 ,b z a reaction aga9/ a sy/em ( pa9t+ by r\t9e1 :i* _h become mann]$1 su* tru? )\t all compromise1 su* pa9/ak+ ef=t at ! utmo/ possible fidelity to nature1 01 9 its v h>%ness1 ( epo*-mak+ significance4 ,) reg>d1 also1 to ! transc5d5tal purport ( 8 pictures ,holman ,hunt is p]haps ! mo/ g5u9e ( ! gr\p4 ,9 ! :ole hi/ory ( art !re are no religi\s pictures 9 :i* uncompromis+ naturalism has made s rem>kable an alliance ) a pieti/ic dep? ( ideas4 ,! fir/1 :i* he s5t to ! exhibition ( #ahed1 ,! ,light ( ! ,_w1 repres5ts ,*ri/ w&]+ ?r\gh ! night 9 a gold-embroid]$ mantle1 ) a lant]n 9 ,8 h&1 l a ,div9e ,diog5es seek+ m54 ,ta9e1 :o /udi$ ! picture imp>tially )\t ! catalogue1 describes x1 )\t fur!r addition1 z ,*ri/ by night ) a lant]n4 ,b = ,holman ,hunt ! mean+ is ,*ri/ianity illum9at+ ! univ]se ) ! my/ic light ( ,fai? & seek+ admission at ! long-clos$ door ( unbelief4 ,x 0 because ( ?is implicit sugge/ion t ! "w made an indescribable s5sation 9 ,engl&2 x _h to g on pilgrimage f t[n to t[n1 & hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( copies ( ! engrav+ 7 sold4 ,! pieti/ic feel+ ( ?is ascetic prea*] 0 s /rong t he 0 able to v5ture on pictures l ,! ,scapegoat ( #ahef )\t becom+ comical4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,romeo ,,& ,,juliet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,*ri/ ,,wa%+ ,,pet]',s ,,feet4 ,a /riv+ to atta9 ! greate/ possible local tru? _h l$ ,holman ,hunt to ! ,ea/ :5 he began ^! biblical pictures4 ,he sp5t sev]al ye>s 9 ,pale/9e /udy+ ! topographical "* ( ! l&1 its build+s & its p1 & endeav\r$ ) ! help ( ^! actual m5 & wom5 & ^! l&scape sc5es to recon/ruct ! ev5ts ( biblical hi/ory ) antiqu>ian fidelity4 ,to pa9t ,! ,%ad[ ( ,dea? he se>*$ 9 ! ,ea/ until he discov]$ a ,jew :o correspond$ to 8 idea ( ,*ri/1 & pa9t$ him1 a /rong1 p[]ful man1 ! g5u9e son ( a c>p5t]1 ) t a/\nd+ tru? to nature ) :i* ,hub]t van ,eyck pa9t$ 8 ,adam4 ,ev5 ! hairs ( ! brea/ & legs are z fai?fully r5d]$ z if "o saw ! model 9 a glass4 ,ne> ?is nak$ c>p5t]--= ,he is clo!d only ) a lea!r apron--!re kneels a mod]n ,ea/]n woman1 b[$ ov] a *e/1 9 :i* v>i\s ,ori5tal vessels are ly+4 ,! gr\nd is cov]$ ) %av+s ( wood4 ,up to ?is po9t1 !re=e1 x is a naturali/ic picture f ! mod]n ,ea/4 ,b "h ,holman ,hunt's pieti/ic s5tim5t is se53 x is ! eve ( a fe/ival2 ! sun ca/s its la/ dy+ rays into ! room2 ! j\rneyman c>p5t] we>ily /ret*es out ,8 arms1 & ! %ad[ ( ,8 body describes ^u ! wall ! prophetic =m ( ! ,cross4 ,ano!r picture repres5t$ ! discov]y ( our ,"l 9 ! ,temple1 a ?ird ! flock :i* has be5 a/ray foll[+ ! ,good ,%eph]d into ,8 ,fa!r's fold4 ,on 8 picture ( ! flight into ,egypt1 or1 z he has himself call$ x1 ,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts1 he publi%$ a pamphlet ( twelve pages1 9 :i* he goes into all ! hi/orical ev5ts connect$ ) ! picture ) ! loyalty ( an hi/orian2 he discusses ev]y?+--9 :at mon? ! flight took place1 & by :at r\te1 h[ old ,*ri/ 01 to :at race ! ass belong$1 & :at clo!s 7 worn by ,sa9t ,joseph & ,m>y4 ,"o might be =giv5 = ?9k+ su* a production ! absurd effusion ( a :imsical p$ant 7 x n t ,hunt is s grimly 9 e>ne/ 9 ev]y?+ he does4 ,9 spite ( all 8 peculi>ities x mu/ be admitt$ t he gave a deep & e>ne/ religi\s "* to ,engli% art1 :i* be=e 8 "t _h be5 s paltry2 & ?is expla9s ! p[]ful impression :i* he made ^u 8 contempor>ies4 ,! arti/ mo/ closely alli$ to him 9 te*nique is ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 :o did n reckon himself (ficially ) ! pre-,raphaelites1 ?\gh he foll[$ ! same pr9ciples 9 :at conc]n$ ! treatm5t ( detail4 ,only a little s5ior to ! f\nd]s ( ! ,bro!rhood--he 0 n9e-&-tw5ty at ! "t--he is to be reg>d$ z _! m mature ally & =]unn]4 ,rossetti 0 "u no illusion :51 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 /udies1 he turn$ to him directly4 ,9 ^? ye>s ,madox ,br[n 0 ! only ,engli% pa9t] :o 0 n addict$ to ! trivialities ( paltry g5re pa9t+ or ! !atrical h]oics ( traditional hi/ory4 ,he is a bold arti/1 ) a gift ( dramatic =ce & a v r>e capacity ( conc5tration1 & ^! qualities h9d]$ him f foll[+ ! doctr9e ( ! pre-,raphaelites 9 all its consequ5ces4 ,if he _h1 9 accordance ) _! programme1 exclusively conf9$ himself to "w f ! liv+ model1 sev]al ( 8 mo/ /rik+ & p[]ful pictures w\ld nev] h be5 pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,john ,,ev]ett ,,millais4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,millais4 ,,lor5zo ,,& ,,isabella4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,millais4 ,,! ,,nor?-,,we/ ,,passage4 ,madox ,br[n pass$ 8 y\? on ! ,cont95t--9 ,antw]p ) ,wapp]s1 9 ,p>is1 & 9 ,rome4 ,! pictures :i* he pa9t$ !re 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! =ties 7 produc$1 z reg>ds te*nique1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,wapp]s4 ,! subjects 7 tak5 f ,byron3 ,! ,sleep ( ,p>is9a & ,manfr$ on ! ,jungfrau4 ,x is only 9 ! latt] t an indep5d5t initiative is p]ceptible4 ,9 contradi/9ction f ! g5]alities ( ! s*ool ( ,wapp]s he aim$ at great] dep? ( psy*ology & accuracy ( co/ume1 :ile at ! same "t he endeav\r$1 ?\gh )\t success1 to replace ! conv5tional /udio light by ! c>efully obs]v$ effect ( free light4 ,^! ?ree ?+s--tru? ( col\r1 ( spiritual expression1 & ( hi/orical "*--7 f ?is "t =? 8 pr9cipal c>e4 ,& :5 8 c>toon ( ,h>old1 pa9t$ 9 ,p>is 9 ! ye> #ahdd1 0 exhibit$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 x 0 *iefly ?is scrupul\s ef=t at tru? :i* made su* a vivid impression ^u ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,9 ! fir/ ma/]piece :i* he pa9t$ aft] 8 return to ,london 9 #ahdh he /&s out already 9 all 8 rugg$ individuality4 ,le> & ,cordelia1 f\nd$ on a mo/ tragic passage 9 ! mo/ tragic ( ! great dramas ( ,%akespe>e1 is "h treat$ ) impressive cog5cy4 ,x /ood 9 su* abrupt opposition to ! traditional hi/orical pa9t+ t p]haps no?+ 0 ev] s %>ply oppos$ to any?+ s univ]sally accept$4 ,! figures /& out /iff & p>ti-col\r$ l c>d k+s1 )\t flu5cy ( l9e or r\nd$ & g5]alis$ beauty4 ,& ! col\r+ is j z incoh]5t4 ,! br[n sauce1 :i* e "o _h hi!rto respect$ l a b9d+ social law1 _h giv5 way to a bright joy ( col\r1 ! half-b>b>ic motley :i* "o f9ds 9 old m9iatures4 ,x is only :5 "o /udies ! brilliant details1 us$ m]ely 9 ! s]vice ( a great psy*ological effect1 t ?is outw>dly repell5t picture takes %ape z a p[]ful "w ( art1 a "w ( pr(\nd human tru?4 ,no?+ is sacrific$ to pose1 graceful %[1 or hi/rionic affectation4 ,l ! ,g]man ma/]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,madox ,br[n makes no attempt to dilute :at is ugly1 nor did ,holbe9 ei!r :5 he pa9t$ ! lepr\s begg>s 9 8 ,alt> to ,/4 ,seba/ian4 ,e figure1 :e!r fair or f\l1 is1 9 be>+1 expression1 & ge/ure1 a "* ( robu/ & rigor\s h>dihood1 & has t int5se fulness ( life :i* is compress$ 9 ^? c>v$ wood5 figures ( m$ival alt>s3 ! ag$ ,le> ) 8 wea!r-beat5 face & 8 wav+ be>d2 ! envi\s ,regan2 ! cold1 cruel1 ambiti\s ,gon]il2 ,albany1 ) 8 fair1 inexpressive head2 ! gross1 brutal ,cornwall2 ,burgundy1 bit+ 8 nails 9 indecision2 & ,cordelia1 9 h] t\*+1 ba%ful grace4 ,& to ?is angul> frankness ( ! primitive ma/]s he unites ! pr(\nd le>n+ ( ! mod]n hi/orian4 ,all ! ar*ological details1 ! old ,briti% co/umes1 jewels1 modes ( we>+ ! hair1 weapons1 furniture1 & hang+s1 h be5 /udi$ ) ! accuracy ( ,m5zel4 ,he kn[s no?+ ( ! academic rules ( composition1 & 8 robes fall naturally )\t ! petty app5dage ( fair folds & graceful motives4 ,illu/ration3 ,,millais4 ,,! ,,hugu5ot4 ,! picture 9 :i* he treat$ ! balcony sc5e 9 ,%akespe>e's ,romeo & ,juliet is outw>dly repell5t1 l ,le> & ,cordelia1 b :at a holl[ effect is made by ,mak>t's !atrical h]oics beside ?is aborig9al s5su\sness1 ?is int5sity ( expression6 ,juliet's dress has fall5 f h] %\ld]s1 &1 devoid ( w & ?\ght1 ) clos$ lids1 half-nak$1 & ?rill+ 9 e fibre ) ! l+]+ joy ( ! h\rs t h pass$1 %e ab&ons h]self to ! la/ fi]y embraces ( ,romeo1 :o 9 /ormy ha/e is feel+ ) "o foot = ! ladd] ( ropes4 ,he has solv$ a yet m difficult problem 9 ! picture ,elijah & ! ,wid[4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,millais4 ,,autumn ,,leaves4 ,see1 ?y son live?1 are ! words 9 ! ,bible ) :i* ! ho>y ,elijah br+s ! boy1 rais$ f dea? & /ill envelop$ 9 8 %r\d1 to ! agonis$ "m kneel+ at ! foot ( ! sepul*re4 ,! woman makes answ]3 ,n[ by ?is ,i "k t ?\ art a man ( ,god4 ,9 ! embodim5t ( ?is sc5e likewise ,madox ,br[n has aim$ 9 co/ume & accessories at a complete h>mony betwe5 ! figures & ! "* ( ! epo*1 & has set out ) an entirely accurate /udy ( ,assyrian & ,egyptian monum5ts4 ,ev5 ! inscription on ! wall & ! ,egyptian antiquities correspond to anci5t orig9als4 ,at ! same "t ! figures h be5 giv5 ! brea? ( new life4 ,elijah looks m l a wild aborig9al man ?an a sa9t ( ! ,c9quec5to4 ,! ec/asy ( ! "m1 ! a/oni%m5t ( ! *ild ^: great eyes1 /ill unaccu/om$ to ! light1 gaze into ! _w aga9 ) a dreamy ef=t1 aft] hav+ beheld ! my/]ies ( dea?--^! are ?+s depict$ ) an a/oni%+ p[]4 ,! d[nright b conv9c+ me?od 9 :i* ,hog>? pa9ts ! s\l has dislodg$ ! holl[1 h]oical ideal ( beauty ( ! old] hi/orical pa9t+4 ,madox ,br[n's confession ( fai?1 :i* he =mulat$ z an au?or1 culm9ates 9 ! t5et t tru? is ! means ( art1 its end be+ ! quick5+ ( ! s\l4 ,?is he expresses 9 two words3 emotional tru?4 ,:ile ,holman ,hunt & ,madox ,br[n held fa/ ?r\gh\t _! lives to ! pre-,raphaelite pr9ciples1 pre-,raphaelitism 0 = ,john ,ev]ett ,millais1 ! y\nge/ ( ! ?ree1 m]ely a transitory phase1 a /age 9 8 arti/ic developm5t4 ,sir ,john ,millais 0 born #h? ,june #ahbi1 9 ,s\?ampton1 :]e 8 family _h come f ,j]sey4 ,?us he is half a ,fr5*man by desc5t4 ,8 *ildhood 0 pass$ 9 ,d9ant 9 ,brittany1 b :5 he 0 n9e ye>s old he w5t to a ,london s*ool ( draw+4 ,he 0 !n ! little fair-hair$ boy 9 a holl& bl\se1 a broad sa%1 & a l>ge sailor's coll>1 :om ,john ,phillip pa9t$ 9 ^? days4 ,:5 elev5 he ent]$ ! ,royal ,academy1 probably be+ ! y\nge/ pupil !re2 at ?irte5 he won a prize m$al = ! be/ draw+ f ! antique2 at fifte5 he 0 already pa9t+2 & at sev5te5 he exhibit$ an hi/orical picture1 ,piz>ro seiz+ ! ,inca ( ,p]u1 :i* 0 prais$ by ! critics z ! be/ 9 ! exhibition ( #ahdf4 ,) ,elgiva1 a "w exhibit$ 9 #ahdg1 ?is fir/ p]iod1 9 :i* he foll[$ ! l9es ( ! n[ =gott5 pa9t] ,hilton1 0 br\ght to an end4 ,8 next "w1 ,lor5zo & ,isabella1 n[ 9 ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y 9 ,liv]pool1 bore ! lett]s ,p4,r4,b41 z a sign ( 8 new confession ( fai?4 ,microscopically exact "w 9 detail has tak5 ! place ( ! l>ge bravura & ! empty imitation ( ! ,c9quec5ti/i4 ,! !me 0 borr[$ f "o ( ,boccaccio's tales1 ,! ,pot ( ,basil--! tale on :i* ,keats f\nd$ ,isabella4 ,a company ( ,flor5t9es 9 ! co/ume ( ! ?irte5? c5tury are assembl$ at d9n]4 ,lor5zo1 pale & 9 suppress$ excitem5t1 sits beside ! lovely ,isabella1 look+ at h] ) a glance ( deep1 consum+ passion4 ,isabella's bro!r1 ang]$ at x1 gives a kick to h] dog4 ,all ! p]sons at ! table are lik5esses4 ,! critic ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s sat = ! belov$ ( ,isabella1 & ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti = ! top] hold+ 8 glass to 8 lips at ! f> "r ( ! table4 ,ev5 ! ornam5ts ^u ! damask clo?1 ! scre51 & ! tape/ry 9 ! backgr\nd are pa9t$1 /roke aft] /roke1 ) ! consci5ti\s devotion ( a primitive pa9t]4 ,jan van ,eyck's brilliancy ( col\r is unit$ to ,p]ug9o's suavity ( feel+1 & ! *ivalr\s _s ( ! ,decam]on seiz$ ) ! sur5ess ( a subtle lit]>y s*ol>4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millais4 ,,! ,,yeoman ,,( ,,! ,,gu>d4 ,! "w ( #ahej1 ,! ,*ild ,jesus 9 ! ,work%op ( ,joseph ! ,c>p5t]1 illu/rat$ a v]se 9 ! ,bible 7,ze*>iah xiii4 #f73 ,& "o %all say unto ,him1 ,:at are ^! w\nds 9 ,?9e h&s8 ,!n ,he %all answ]1 ,^? ) :i* ,i 0 w\nd$ 9 ! h\se ( ,my fri5ds4 ,! ,*ild ,jesus1 :o is /&+ be=e ! jo9]'s b5*1 has hurt ,himself 9 ! h&4 ,/4 ,joseph is lean+ ov] to look at ! w\nd1 & ,m>y is kneel+ beside ! ,*ild1 try+ to console ,him ) h] c>esses1 :il/ ! little ,/4 ,john is br++ wat] 9 a wood5 vessel4 ,^u ! o!r side ( ! b5* /&s ! ag$ ,anna1 9 ! act ( draw+ out ( ! wood ! nail :i* has caus$ ! injury4 ,a workman is lab\r+ busily at ! jo9]'s b5*4 ,! floor ( ! work%op is litt]$ ) %av+s1 & tools hang r\nd ^u ! walls4 ,! ,quattroc5ti/i 7 likewise ! det]m9+ influ5ce 9 ! treatm5t ( ?is subject4 ,ascetic au/]ity has tak5 ! place ( ideal drap]ies1 & angul>ity t ( ! noble fl[ ( l9e4 ,! figure ( ,m>y1 :o1 ) h] yell[ k]*ief1 resembl$ ! wife ( a ,london citiz51 0 ! cause ( special (f5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,millais4 ,,! ,,"r ,,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,glad/one4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,?omas ,agnew ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,millais4 ,,yes ,,or ,,no8 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millais4 ,,mrs4 ,,bis*(f%eim4 7,by p]mission ( ,mrs4 ,bis*(f%eim1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,up to ! sev5ties ,millais cont9u$ to pa9t su* pictures out ( ! ,bible1 or f ,engli% & m$ival poets1 ) v>y+ success4 ,"o ( !m1 :i* 9 its brilliant col\r+ look$ l an old picture ^u glass1 repres5t$ ! return ( ! dove to ,noah's ark4 ,! c5tral po9t 0 =m$ by two sl5d] "y wom5 9 m$ival co/ume1 :o receiv$ ! exhau/$ bird 9 _! delicate h&s4 ,! picture1 ,! ,woodman's ,daught]1 0 an illu/ration to a poem by ,cov5try ,patmore1 on ! love ( a "y noble = a poor *ild ( ! wood4 ,9 a semicircul> picture ( #aheb he pa9t$ ,ophelia z %e floats s++ 9 ! gre5 pool :]e ! :ite wat]-lilies cov] h] l mortu>y wrea?s--floats ) h] p>t$ lips flick]+ ) a g5tle smile ( di/raction4 ,! o!r picture ( ?is ye>1 ,! ,hugu5ot1 repres5t$ two lov]s tak+ leave ( ea* o!r 9 an old p>k ^u ! eve ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,%e is w9d+ a :ite sc>f r\nd 8 arm to save him f dea? by ?is badge ( ! ,ca?olics1 :il/ he is g5tly resi/+4 ,! mood ( ! man /&+ be=e ! d>k gate ( dea?1 ! moral /r5g? :i* vanqui%es 8 fe>1 & all ! solemnity ( 8 f>ewell to life are express$ 9 8 glance4 ,a _w ( love re/s 9 ! eyes ( ! woman4 ,millais has (t5 treat$ ?is problem ( ! lov+ woman ) e>ne/ & almo/ sombre realism1 t kn[s no t\* ( swoon+ s5tim5tality4 ,! ,ord] ( ,release ( #ahec %[s a jailor 9 ! sc>let uni=m ( ! eighte5? c5tury op5+ a heavy prison door to set at lib]ty a ,highl&]1 ^: release has be5 obta9$ by 8 wife4 ,a sc5e f ! sev5te5? c5tury is treat$ 9 ,! ,proscrib$ ,royali/3 a noble cavali]1 hidd5 9 a holl[ tree1 is kiss+ ! h& ( a graceful1 trembl+ woman1 :o has be5 daily br++ him food at ! risk ( h] life4 ,! ,black ,brunswick] ( #ahef clos$ ?is s]ies ( sil5t & motionless dramas4 ,9 ! picture ( #aheg1 ,sir ,isumbras at ! ,=d1 an old knight is rid+ home ?r\gh ! twilight ( a sultry day 9 ,june4 ,! du/ ( ! j\rney lies ^u 8 gold5 arm\r4 ,at a =d he has fall5 9 ) two *ildr51 & has lift$ !m up to c>ry !m ov] ! wat]4 ,& ,! ,vale ( ,re/1 a picture deep & int5se 9 its s*eme ( col\r1 e>ne/ & melan*oly z a requiem1 reveal$--) a s5tim5t a little l t ( ,less+--a cloi/] g>d5 :]e two nuns are sil5tly prep>+ a grave 9 ! ev5+ light2 :ile ,! ,eve ( ,sa9t ,agnes 9 #ahfc illu/rat$ ! same poem ( ,keats to :i* t5 ye>s previ\sly ,holman ,hunt _h devot$ 8 "w ( e>ly ye>s4 ,madele9e has he>d ! old leg5d1 tell+ h[ girls receive ! t5d] homage ( _! future husb&s if !y g ?r\gh _! ev5+ pray] supp]less at midnight4 ,) h] he>t fill$ ) ! ?\ghts ( love %e quits ! hall :]e ! gue/s are seat$ at a m]ry fea/1 & m\nts to h] room s ha/ily t h] ?9 tap] is ext+ui%$ on ! way4 ,%e ent]s h] little *amb]1 kneels d[n1 repeats ! pray]1 & rises to h] feet1 tak+ (f h] f9]y & loos5+ h] hair4 ,! cle> moonlight /reams ?r\gh ! w9d[1 ?r[+ a gho/ly illum9ation ov] ! little images ( sa9ts 9 ! room1 fall+ l a c>ess ^u ! t5d] "y brea/ ( ! girl1 play+ ^u h] fold$ h&s1 & t\*+ h] long1 fair hair ) a radiance l a vapor\s glory4 ,9 ! %ad[ ( ! b$ %e sees him :om %e loves4 ,motionless1 z 9 a dream1 %e /&s1 nor v5tures to turn le/ ! fair vision %\ld vani%4 ,! ,deliv]ance ( a ,h]etic condemn$ to ! ,/ake1 ,joan ( ,arc1 ,c9d]ella1 ,! ,la/ ,rose1 t dreamy picture ( romantic grace1 ,! ,*ildhood ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 & ! picture ( ! ho>y ,moses1 support$ by ,hur & ,a>on1 wat*+ f ! m\nta9-top ! victory ( ,jo%ua1 7 ! pr9cipal works a*iev$ 9 ! lat] ye>s ( ! ma/]4 ,b :5 ^! pictures 7 execut$ ,engl& _h become accu/om$ to hon\r ,millais1 n z a pre-,raphaelite1 b z h] greate/ portrait pa9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,millais4 ,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 ,8 portrait ( himself expla9s ?is trans=mation4 ,) 8 :ite l95 jacket & 8 fre% sunburnt face ,sir ,john ,millais does n look 9 ! lea/ l a ,romantici/1 sc>cely l a pa9t]2 he has r ! air ( be+ a weal?y l&[n]4 ,he 0 a man ( a s\nd & /raight=w>d nature1 a great & en]getic ma/]1 consci\s ( 8 aim1 b a poet 9 ,rusk9's s5se ( ! ^w is :at he has nev] be54 ,8 pre-,raphaelitism 0 only a flirtation4 ,8 me?ods ( ?\ght 7 too concrete1 8 h& too p[]ful1 = him to h l+]$ always 9 ! _w ( ! ,engli% poets1 or endur$ ! precise /yle ( ! pre-,raphaelites4 ,millais w 'g f>' if he w only *ange 8 boots1 ,ab\t _h writt5 on ! occasion ( ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahee2 :5 t ( #ahfg 0 op5$ ,millais appe>$ 9 absolutely new %oes4 ,! great exhibition ( #aheg 9 ,man*e/]1 :i* made kn[n = ! fir/ "t h[ _m ( ! works ( ,velasquez 7 hidd5 9 ,engli% private collections1 _h help$ ,millais to ! k ( himself4 ,f ! naturalism ( ! ,quattroc5ti/i he made a transition to ! naturalism ( ,velasquez4 ,millais 0 a born portrait pa9t]4 ,8 cool & yet f9ely s5sitive nature1 8 simple1 manly temp]am5t1 direct$ him to ?is dep>tm5t1 :i* r gravitates to ! obs]vant & imitative ?an to ! creative pole ( art4 ,9 8 pictures he has ! secret ( en*ant+ & ( repell+2 he has arriv$ at really def9ite issues 9 portrait pa9t+4 ,8 lik5esses are all ( !m z conv9c+ z !y are actual4 ,toge!r ) ! ,v5etians & ) ,velasquez1 ,millais belongs to ! ma/] spirits ( ! gr& /yle1 :i* relies ^u ! l>ge movem5t ( l9es1 9 figure & 9 face1 ^u ! broad f\ndation ( surfaces1 & ! /rict subord9ation ( individual details4 ,8 figures are *>act]i/ic & recognisable ev5 9 outl9e4 ,he makes no ef=t to r5d] !m int]e/+ by picturesque attitudes1 or to vivify !m by plac+ !m 9 any situation4 ,!re !y /& calm1 & sometimes /iff & cold2 !y make no attempt at conv]sation ) ! spectator1 nor come out ( !mselves1 z x 71 b fix _! eyes ^u him ) an air ( well-br$ composure & indiff]5ce4 ,ev5 ! h&s are n made use ( = *>act]isation4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,millais4 ,,! ,,vale ,,( ,,re/4 ,! extraord9>y int5sity ( life :i* sp>kles 9 8 great figures1 s simply display$1 is almo/ exclusively conc5trat$ 9 ! heads4 ,millais is p]haps ! fir/ ma/] ( *>act]isation among/ ! mod]ns4 ,to bold & p[]ful exposition !re is unit$ a noble & psy*ical gaze4 ,! eyes :i* he pa9ts are l w9d[s ?r\gh :i* ! s\l is visible4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,engl&4 ,among/ 8 portraits ( m51 ^? ( ,glad/one & ,hook /& 9 ! fir/ rank3 z pa9t+s p]haps !y are n specially em95t2 bo? h an opaque1 sooty tone1 f :i* ,millais' works n unfrequ5tly suff]1 b z a def9ition ( complex p]sonalities !y are comp>able only ) ! be/ pictures ( ,l5ba*4 ,h[ firmly does ! /atesman hold himself1 despite 8 age1 ! old tree-fell]1 ! /]n ideali/1 a g5u9e ,engli% figure *isell$ out ( h>d wood4 ,! play ( light c5tres all ! int]e/ on ! f9e1 e>ne/1 & puck]$ features1 ! l(ty =ehead1 ! en]getic *91 & ! liquid1 ?\ghtful eyes4 ,all ! biography ( ,glad/one lies 9 ?is picture1 :i* is simpl] & great] 9 intuition ?an t :i* ,l5ba* pa9t$ ( him4 ,hook1 ) 8 broad face1 furr[$ ) wr9kles1 looks l an apo/le or a fi%]4 ,millais has look$ into ! he>t ( ?is man1 :o has 9 him some?+ rugg$ & fai?ful1 massive & t5d]2 ! pa9t] ( vigor\s fi%]m5 & vapor\s sunbeams4 ,hook's l&scapes h a =ceful1 e>ne/1 & well-nigh religi\s effect1 & some?+ patri>*al & biblical lies 9 8 g5tle1 reflective1 & contemplative glance4 ,9 8 portrait ( ! ,duke ( ,we/m9/]1 pa9t$ 9 #ahgh1 ,millais depicts him 9 hunt+ dress1 r$ coat1 :ite corduroys1 & high1 flexible boots1 z he /&s & buttons on 8 glove4 ,! same ye> ,! ,yeoman ( ! ,gu>d 0 exhibit$ 9 ,p>is--! old type ( discipl9e & loyalty1 :o sits !re 9 8 deep r$ uni=m1 ) features ca/ 9 bronze1 l a ,velasquez ( #ahgh4 ,disraeli1 ,c>d9al ,newman1 ,john ,bright1 ,"l ,salisbury1 ,*>les ,w>+1 ,sir ,h5ry ,irv+1 ! ,m>quis ( ,lorne1 & ,simon ,fras] are all wor?y desc5dants ( ! em95t m5 :om ,reynolds pa9t$ a c5tury be=e4 ,! pla/ic effect ( ! figures is increas$ by ! vacant1 neutral gr\nd ( ! picture4 ,l ,velasquez1 ,millais has made use ( e possible backgr\nd1 f ! simple/1 f ! nullity ( an almo/ black or bright surface1 to ri*ly furni%$ rooms & views ( l&scape4 ,sometimes x is only indicat$ by a pla9 *air or table t ! figure is /&+ 9 a room1 or a heavy crimson curta9 falls to s]ve z a rep\ssoir = ! head4 ,) a noble ab/5tion he avoids prett9ess ( l9e & insipid motives1 & rema9s true to ?is virile ta/e ev5 9 8 portraits ( wom54 ,8 wom5 h curi\sly little ( ! /hetical trait :i* runs else:]e ?r\gh ,engli% portraits ( ladies4 ,millais r5d]s !m--z 9 ! picture ,dummy ,:i/--nei!r sweet nor t5d]1 gives !m no?+ ar*1 sprightly1 nor triumphant4 ,sev]e & sculptural 9 _! mi51 & full ( "* r ?an beauty1 pr\d 9 be>+ & upright 9 pose1 _! s]i\s1 en]getic features betray decision ( "*2 & ! glance ( _! br[n eyes--eyes l ,juno's--is indiff]5t & almo/ h>d4 ,a /raight & lib]al =ehead1 a beautifully =m$ & v det]m9$ m\?1 & a full1 r\nd *9 complete ?is impression ( e>ne/ dignity1 augu/ maje/y1 & *ill+ pride4 ,to ?is regul> avoidance ( e trace ( available *>m !re is jo9$ a /rict ta/e 9 toilette4 ,he pref]s to "w ) d>k or subdu$ contra/s ( col\r1 & he is also fond ( l>ge-fl[]$ silks--black ) citron-yell[ & black ) d>k r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,=d ,,madox ,,br[n4 ,,"w4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,& ?is same /r+5t pa9t] ( "* comm&s1 z few o!rs1 ! s(t light bru% ( a pa9t] ( *ildr54 ,no "o s9ce ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh has pa9t$ ) s mu* "* z ,millais ! dazzl+ fre%ness ( ,engli% y\?2 ! en]getic pose ( a boy's head or ! beauty ( an ,engli% girl--a ?+ :i* /&s 9 ! _w alone3 ! s(t1 glanc+1 silk5 locks1 rippl+ to a blonde c5dre1 pale1 delicate little faces1 p\t+ little m\?s1 & great1 %9+ blue1 dreamy1 *ildi% eyes4 ,sometimes !y /& 9 rose-col\r$ dresses embroid]$ ) silv] 9 front ( a deep gre5 curta91 or sit read+ ^u a d>k r$ c>pet fl[]$ ) black4 ,at o!r times !y are array$ l ! little ,infantas ( ,velasquez1 & play ) a spaniel l ! ,doge's *ildr5 ( ,titian1 or hold out ) bo? h&s an apron full ( fl[]s1 :i* ,millais pa9ts ) a high degree ( f9i%4 ,a spray ( pale r$ roses1 *rysan!mums1 or lilies /&s ne>4 ,"o mu/ be a great ma/] ( *>act]isation to pa9t consci\s1 dignifi$1 & e>ne/ fem99e beauty l t ( ,mrs4 ,bis*(f%eim1 & at ! same "t t fragrant p]fume ( ! fre% & dewy spr+ ( y\? :i* brea!s f ,millais' pictures ( *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,,phillip4 ,,! ,,lett]-,,writ]1 ,,seville4 ,millais is "o ( ^? m5 9 ! hi/ory ( n9ete5?-c5tury pa9t+ :o are z =cible & heal?y z !y are _m-sid$4 ,i d n "k "o :o c\ld h develop$ s swiftly f a /yle ( ! mo/ m9ute exactness to "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful bread?2 n "o :o c\ld h unit$ su* poetry ( conception ) su* an enorm\s k ( human be+s2 n "o :o c\ld h be5 s l ,proteus 9 v>iety--at "o mom5t *>m+1 at ano!r dreamy1 at ano!r entirely positive4 ,9 _! firm /ructure & l>g5ess ( mann] 8 l&scapes sometimes recall ,?odore ,r\sseau4 ,& n[ ! pre-,raphaelite is j a little evid5t 9 an excess ( detail4 ,he pa9ts e blade ( grass & e small plant1 ?\gh !re is at ! same "t a l>g5ess 9 ! mid/ ( ?is scrupul\s exactitude4 ,he does n m]ely see ! isolat$ fact ?r\gh a magnify+ l5s1 b has eyes t are s5sitive to ! poetry ( ! :ole1 & 9 spite ( all /udy ( detail he sometimes rea*es a total effect :i* is altoge!r impressioni/4 ,8 picture ,*ill ,octob] has an airy life1 a grey1 vibrat+ atmosph]e1 su* z only ,john ,con/able pa9t$ else:]e4 ,su* a concrete /udy ( nature z 0 made by ! pre-,raphaelites ( necessity l$ at la/ to entirely reali/ic pictures f mod]n life4 ,9 _! biblical & poetic pictures !y _h />t$ f ! conviction t new life-blood c\ld only be p\r$ into ! old conv5tional types1 :i* _h gradually become mean+less by tactfully draw+ ! models = !m f popul> life4 ,!y believ$1 z ! ma/]s ( ,flor5ce & ,bruges _h done be=e !m1 t !re c\ld be no good pa9t+ )\t /rict dep5d5ce on ! model2 t x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance to give a poetic or leg5d>y figure ! /amp ( nature1 ! /rong sav\r ( individuality4 ,all _! creations are bas$ ^u ! elem5ts ( portrait pa9t+1 ev5 :5 !y illu/rate remote sc5es f ! ,new ,te/am5t or f m$ival poetry4 ,& ^! elem5ts at la/ l$ !m altoge!r to give up transpos+ su* figures into an ali5 milieu1 & simply to pa9t :at 0 (f]$ by _! own surr\nd+s4 ,9 ?is way !y rea*$ ! goal :i* 0 arriv$ at 9 ,fr5* pa9t+ ?r\gh ,c\rbet & ,ribot4 ,x is due 9 ! fir/ place to ! pre-,raphaelites t ! well-meant & mod]ately pa9t$ g5re picture ( ! old /yle1 :i*1 ) its weal? ( pa!tic /ories1 0 once a prime s\rce ( suppos$ arti/ic pleasure1 0 f9ally vanqui%$ 9 ,engl&1 & made way = e>ne/ & vigor\s pa9t+1--pa9t+ :i* s\ght to make its effect by purely arti/ic means1 & pr\dly decl9$ attempt to conceal intr9sic weakness 9 int]e/+ subject drawn f ext]nal s\rces4 ,z e>ly z #ahee ,millais exhibit$ a picture 9 ! ,royal ,academy :i* ,rusk9 call$ a truly great "w conta9+ ! elem5ts ( immortality--,! ,rescue4 ,x repres5t$ a fireman :o has c>ri$ ?ree *ildr5 f a burn+ h\se & laid !m 9 ! arms ( _! p>5ts4 ,n>rative purport 0 entirely r5\nc$4 ,! fireman 0 treat$ )\t s5tim5tality1 & 9 a way t sugge/$ ! cool fulfilm5t ( a duty1 & ! agitation ( ! p>5ts 0 also r5d]$ )\t any da% ( melodrama4 ,!n !re foll[$ t ma/]piece ( exquisite & s(t col\r+1 t5d] & mov+ expression1 & inf9ite grace1 ,! ,gambl]'s ,wife1 sadly tak+ up ! c>ds :i* h br\ght h] mis]y ^u h]4 ,9 #ahgd 0 pa9t$ ,! ,nor?-,we/ ,passage1 a sort ( mod]n symbol ( ! =ceful1 ent]pris+ ,engli% p :o h populat$ & subdu$ half ! _w f _! little isl& k+dom4 ,!re is a passage to ! ,pole1 & ,engl& w f9d x--mu/ f9d x4 ,^! are m or less ! words spok5 by ,trelawney1 ! old fri5d & comrade ( ,byron 9 ,greece4 ,) a *>t be=e him he is brood+ ov] ! plan ( ! ,nor?-,we/ ,passage1 & ^u 8 own out/ret*$ h&1 :i* w\ld fa9 hold ! future 9 its grasp1 ! h& ( a y\?ful woman is soo?+ly laid1 z %e sits at 8 feet read+ to him ! n>rative ( ! la/ voyage ( discov]y4 ,! figure ( ! seaman ) 8 :ite be>d has a /rong1 s9ewy life1 & ! broad daylight /reams ?r\gh ! room1 fill$ ) *>ts & atlases4 ,! sea & cle>1 bright sky gleam ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[4 ,x is a p[]ful & mov+ picture1 "o ( ^? mod]n creations 9 :i* ! ideas ( ! n9ete5? c5tury are conc5trat$ ) simplicity & a r5unciation ( all holl[ emphasis4 ,illu/ration3 ,,phillip4 ,,spani% ,,si/]s4 ,a few pictures ( mod]n life :i* h no?+ 9 common ) ! old] g5re pa9t+ may ev5 be f\nd among ! works ( ! devotionali/ ,holman ,hunt4 ,awak5$ ,consci5ce1 accord+ to ! explanation ( ! pa9t]1 tells ! /ory ( a "y woman s$uc$ by a cruel & light-m9d$ man1 & kept 9 a luxuri\s little c\ntry-h\se4 ,!y are toge!r4 ,seat$ at ! piano he is play+ ! old melody ,(t 9 ! ,/illy ,night1 & ! /ra9s ( ! song recall to ! frail maid5 h] y\?1 & ! ye>s ( purity & innoc5ce4 ,?us ev5 ,hunt has n ov]come ! moralis+ t5d5cies ( ,hog>?1 ?\gh 8 ta/e is m discreet & delicate4 ,he has /ruck deep] *ords ( ?\ght ?an ! ,engli% public _h he>d be=e4 ,& 9 p>ticul> ! pa9t+ is n a m]e sub/ratum = ! /ory2 x has become ! pr9cipal ?+1 & ! /ory subsidi>y4 ,9 ano!r picture1 ,may ,morn+ on ,magdal5 ,t[]1 he r5\nc$ all deep] purpose altoge!r1 & m]ely pa9t$ a numb] ( ,ox=d dons & /ud5ts1 :o1 9 accordance ) ! old cu/om1 u%] 9 ! ,may ) a hymn f ! college t[]4 ,b ! mo/ rem>kable "w ( ?is description has be5 execut$ by ,madox ,br[n1 ! ,engli% ,m5zel1 :o has n m]ely recon/ruct$ ! environm5t ( pa/ ages ) ! accuracy ( an eye-witness1 b has look$ ^u ! drama ( mod]n life z an att5tive obs]v]4 ,8 fir/ picture1 ,! ,la/ ( ,engl&1 0 execut$ 9 ! ,june ( #aheb1 at a "t :5 emigration to ,am]ica began to take s]i\s proportions4 ,a m>ri$ c\ple1 humble1 middle-class p1 are sitt+ on ! deck ( a %ip4 ,! man1 9 8 ?ick clo? ov]coat1 ) a s(t felt hat on 8 head1 a pale face1 & sunk5 eyes ) d>k r+s und]nea?1 ca/s "o m look ^u 8 native-l&1 :i* vani%es 9 ! hazy di/ance1 z he ?9ks bitt]ly ( lo/ hopes & va9 /ruggles4 ,b ! "y wife1 9 a light-col\r$ cloak & a pretty r\nd bonnet ) wide /r+s1 gazes be=e h] ) g5tle resignation1 f und]nea? a great umbrella protect+ h] f ! boi/]\s sea-w9d4 ,9 ,"w1 begun at ! same p]iod1 & f9i%$1 aft] v>i\s int]ruptions1 9 #ahfe1 he has produc$ ! fir/ mod]n picture ( artisans aft] ,c\rbet's ,/one-break]s4 ,! pa9t]1 :o 0 !n liv+ 9 ,hamp/ead1 :]e ext5sive cutt+s 7 be+ made = ! lay+ d[n ( gas-pipes1 daily saw ! ,engli% artisan at lab\r 9 all 8 ?ick-set /r5g?4 ,?is gave him ! !me = 8 picture4 ,9 bright daylight on a gl>+ summ] aft]noon artisans are digg+ a tr5* = gas-pipes 9 a busy /reet4 ,wom5 & poor *ildr5 are /&+ ne>4 ,ev5 ! old] g5re arti/s _h pa9t$ m5 9 _! work+ bl\ses1 b only jok+ & mak+ m]ry1 nev] at "w4 ,l /age-manag]s :o are sure ( _! public1 !y always set ! same troop ( puppets danc+4 ,madox ,br[n's artisans are robu/ & raw-bon$ figures2 :]e ! old] arti/s affect$ to be witty ) _! g5re pa9t+1 ,madox ,br[n pa9t$ /raight=w>dly1 )\t hum\r & )\t mak+ 8 figures beautiful4 ,! composition ( 8 pictures is j z pla94 ,no "o poses1 no "o makes impassion$ ge/ures1 no "o ?9ks ( gr\p+ himself ) 8 neighb\r 9 f9e fl[+ l9es4 ,x is pleasant to ?9k t ?is p[]ful symbol ( "w has pass$ by pres5tation into ! possession ( "o ( ! greate/ manufactur+ t[ns 9 ,engl&1 into ! gall]y ( ,man*e/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,r4 ,,ansdell4 ,a ,,sett] ,,& ,,gr\se4 ,a ,scot*man1 born 9 ,ab]de51 ,john ,phillip 0 ! vigor\s abettor ( ! pre-,raphaelites 9 ^! reali/ic endeav\rs4 ,he1 too1 0 a pa9t] 9 ! full mean+ ( ! ^w1 & he has !re=e left works ) :i* ! future w h to reckon4 ,velasquez _h op5$ 8 eyes z he _h op5$ ^? ( ,millais4 ,:5 ,phillip w5t to ,spa9 9 #ahea1 he 0 n ! fir/ :o _h trod ! ,museo del ,prado4 ,wilkie _h pa9t$ 9 ,spa9 be=e him1 & ,ansdell _h be5 busy !re at ! same "t4 ,b no "o _h be5 able to grasp 9 any degree ! impressive maje/y ( ! old ,spani% pa9t]s4 ,john ,phillip alone ga9$ some?+ ( ! v]ve ( ,velasquez1 a broad1 virile te*nique :i* di/+ui%es him f all 8 ,engli% contempor>ies4 ,! impression receiv$ f 8 pictures is "o ( opul5ce1 dep?1 & weight2 !y unite some?+ ( ! /r5g? ( ,velasquez to a m ,v5etian spl5d\r ( col\r4 ,! /reets ( ,seville1 ! ,spani% port on ! ,guadalquivir1 ! t[n :]e ,velasquez & ,murillo 7 born1 7 8 *ief field ( /udy4 ,"h he saw ^? m>ket-wom51 black z mulattoes & /urdy z gr5adi]s1 :o sit 9 front ( _! fruit-baskets "u a great umbrella1 & ^? wat]-c>ri]s ) sunburnt visages1 /rongly built *e/s1 & a?letic arms4 ,aft] he _h return$ to ,scotl& he occasionally pa9t$ pictures ( c]emonies1 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,! ,w$d+ ( ! ,pr9cess ,royal1 & s =?1 b he soon return$ to subjects f ,spani% life4 ,gipsy-look+1 cig>ette-smok+ wom51 ) sp>kl+ eyes & jet-black hair1 "y folks danc+ to ! ca/anets1 bull-fight]s ) glitt]+ silv]-grey co/ume & fla%+ glances1 d>k-br[n peasants 9 citron-yell[ petticoats1 holl[-ey$ manufactory girls1 pott]s1 & glass-bl[]s4--su* are ! mat]ials ( ,phillip's pictures4 ,!y give no scope to anecdote2 b !y always reveal a fragm5t ( reality :i* emits a _w ( impressions & an opul5ce ( arti/ic ability4 ,z pa9t] p> excell5ce1 ,john ,phillip /&s 9 opposition to old] ,engli% g5re pa9t]s4 ,:il/ !y 71 9 ! fir/ place1 at pa9s to tell a /ory intelligibly1 ,phillip 0 a col\ri/1 a matre pe9tre1 ^: figures 7 develop$ f ! col\rs1 & ^: creations are s full ( "* t !y w always ass]t _! place ) ! be/ t has ev] be5 pa9t$4 ,ev5 9 ,engl&1 ! c\ntry ( lit]>y & n>rative pa9t+1 art 0 no long] an in/rum5t = express+ ideas2 x _h become an end 9 itself1 & _h discov]$ col\r z its prime & mo/ ess5tial m$ium ( expression4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,realism ,,9 ,,g]many ,9 ,g]many ! reali/ic movem5t 0 c>ri$ out 9 mu* ! same way z 9 ,france1 ?\gh x came into action two decades aft] its ,fr5* orig9al4 ,"h also x 0 recognis$ t ! well-meant b badly pa9t$ anecdote mu/ give way to ! well-pa9t$ picture3 & if we inquire :o x 0 t gave to ,g]many ! fir/ s]i\s pa9t+s inspir$ by ! mod]n _s ! reply1 )\t hesitation1 mu/ be ,adolf ,m5zel4 ,! pione]+ "w ( ?is great little man1 :o = fifty ye>s _h embodi$ 9 _! typical p]fection all phases ( ,g]man art1 is some?+ fabul\s3 ! greate/ &1 "o might almo/ say1 ! only hi/orical pa9t] ( bygone epo*s1 ! only "o :o knew a previ\s p]iod s intimately t he c\ld v5ture on pa9t+ x1 0 also ! lead] ( ! great movem5t :i*1 9 ! sev5ties1 aim$ at ! repres5tation ( our own life4 ,8 fir/ appe>ance 0 9 ! "t :5 ! pr\d ,titan ,cornelius s\ght to take heav5 by /orm4 ,little ,m5zel 0 no ,titan 9 ^? days2 he seems 9 t g5]ation l "o b\nd to ! e>?1 yet he belong$ to ! ,cyclopean race4 ,he 0 a mighty ar*itect ) ! p[]s ( a giant2 & ?is unc\? ,cyclops r\gh-hew$ & *isell$ ! blocks1 &1 fitt+ ea* 9 its place1 rais$ an edifice to z l(ty a height z ! ,romantici/s _h rea*$ on ! p]il\s w+s ( ,ic>us4 ,hav+ be5 fir/ ! draughtsman & !n ! pa9t] ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 he gave up hi/ory aft] f9i%+ ! picture ( ! ,battle ( ,ho*kir*3 8 tal5t 0 too mod]n1 too mu* set ^u :at 0 concrete1 to admit ( its be+ giv5 full scope to ! end by con/ructive "w f a milieu t 0 n 8 own4 ,until 8 =tie? ye> he _h celebrat$ ! glori\s pa/ ( 8 c\ntry4 ,:51 ) ! dea? ( ,fri$ri* ,wilhelm ,,iv1 a great & decisive turn 0 giv5 to ! politics ( ! ,prussian /ate--"o :i* put an end to ! /agnation ( civil life 9 ,prussia & ,g]many1 & u%]$ 9 a new & brilliant p]iod = ! realm & ! heirs ( ,fri$ri*--! pa9t] ( ,fri$ri* ! ,great became ! pa9t] ( ! new realm4 ,aft] he _h already1 9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury1 plac$ reality on ! ?rone ( art 9 ! place ( rhetoric & a vague ideal1 he w5t "o /ep fur!r 9 ! direction ( ke5 & direct obs]vation1 & n[ pa9t$ :at he saw ar\nd him--! /ream ( palpitat+ life4 ,! ,coronation ( ,k+ ,wilhelm at ,knigsb]g is ! great & triumphant title-page to ?is section ( 8 art4 ,! effects ( light1 ! r$ tones ( ! uni=ms1 ! %imm]+ :ite silk dresses1 ! surg+ ( ! mass ( p1 ! p]fect ease ) :i* all ! p]sonages are individualis$1 ! pr9ces1 ! m9i/]s1 ! ambassadors1 ! m5 ( le>n+1 ! in/antane\sness 9 ! movem5t ( ! figures1 ! absolutely un=c$ & yet subtle & pictorial composition1 r5d] ?is pa9t+ no picture ( c]emonies1 9 ! traditional s5se ( ! phrase1 b a "w ( art at once intimate & augu/ 9 ! impression :i* x makes4 ,9 ! picture ,k+ ,wilhelm sett+ out to jo9 ! ,army--! repres5tation ( ! ?rill+ mom5t1 on ! aft]noon ( #ca/ ,july #ahgj1 :5 ! ,k+ drove along ! l9d5 av5ue to ! railway /ation--?is phase1 :i* he began ) ! ,coronation picture1 0 br\ght to a close4 ,ev]y?+ surges & moves1 speaks & brea!s1 & gl[s ) ! palpitat+ life :i* vibrates ?r\gh all 9 ?is mom5t ( patriotic excitem5t4 ,b ! pa9t]'s c\rse l$ him fur!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adolf ,,m5zel4 ,he fir/ became entirely ,m5zel :5 he made ! discov]y ( toil+ humanity4 ,9 #ahfg1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,_w ,exhibition1 he came to ,p>is & became acqua9t$ ) ,meissoni] & ,/ev5s4 ,) ,meissoni] 9 p>ticul>--^: portrait he pa9t$--he ent]$ into a close fri5d%ip1 & x 0 curi\s aft]w>ds to see ! two toge!r at exhibitions--! little figure ( ,m5zel ) 8 gigantic bald =ehead & ! little figure ( ,meissoni] ) 8 gigantic be>d1 a ,cyclops & a ,gnome1 two k+s 9 ! realm ( ,liliput1 ( :om "o 0 unable to speak a ^w ( ,g]man & ! o!r unable to speak a ^w ( ,fr5*1 al?\gh !y _h ne$ m]ely ( a look1 a %rug1 or a movem5t ( ! h& to und]/& ea* o!r entirely4 ,he also came into ! society ( ,c\rbet1 :o _h j made ! fam\s sep>ate exhibition ( 8 works1 at ! ,caf ,lam>t9e1 9 ! company ( ,heilbu?1 ,mey]heim1 ,knaus1 & o!rs4 ,"h 9 ,p>is he produc$ 8 fir/ pictures ( popul> contempor>y life1 & if z an hi/orical pa9t] he _h already be5 a lead] 9 ! /ruggle aga9/ !atrical art1 he became a pione] 9 ^! works also4 ,ev]y:]e he let 9 air & made free movem5t possible = ^? :o press$ =w>d 9 8 /eps4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ye>s he pa9t$ & drew ev]y?+ :i* excit$ 9 him arti/ic impulse ^u any gr\nd :atev]1 & n "o ( ^! endeav\rs 0 "w ?r[n away4 ,a univ]sal g5ius among/ ! pa9t]s ( real life1 he comb9$ all ! qualities ( :i* o!r m5 ( excell5t tal5t m]ely possess$ fragm5ts sep>ately apportion$ among/ !m3 ! %>pe/ eye = e detail ( =m1 ! mo/ p5etrative discrim9ation = ! life ( ! _s1 & at times a gli/5+ play ( col\r possess$ by none ( 8 ,g]man pr$ecessors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m5zel4 ,,f ,,kugl]',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,fri$ri* ,,! ,,great4 ,ca?olic *ur*es seem always to h _h a great attraction = him1 z well z ! p mov+ 9 !m1 & 9 ?is an e*o ( 8 rococo en?usiasm is /ill p]ceptible4 ,! qua9t1 rococo *ur*es 9 ! ornate /yle fav\r$ by ! ,jesuits1 :i* are /ill pres]v$ intact 9 ,muni* & ! ,tyrol1 7 ^? = :i* he _h a peculi> pref]5ce4 ,he lo/ himself voluptu\sly 9 ! ?\s& details ( sculpture1 framework1 organs1 balu/rades1 & c>v$ pulpits1 dimly outl9$ 9 ! subdu$ light f /a9$-glass w9d[s4 ,9 ! gloom x 0 all trans=m$ into a =e/ ( ornam5ts1 exp&+ _! trac]ies l trees 9 a wood4 ,sick & infirm p1 wom5 9 pray] bury+ _! faces 9 _! h&s1 & lame m5 ) crut*es1 kneel or move amid ! luxuriant effloresc5ce ( /one & wood & gold1 ( angels' heads & %r9es1 g>l&s ( fl[]s1 consoles1 & fonts ( holy wat]4 ,twi/$ m>ble pill>s1 *ur* bann]s1 lamps & lu/res m\nt 9 a confusion ( caprici\s outl9es at once ta/eful & piquant to ! vault$ dome1 :]e ! pa9t$ skies1 black5$ by ! asc5d+ mi/ ( inc5se1 seem wayw>dly fanta/ic4 ,aft] ! *ur*es ! salons appeal$ to him4 ,!re came 8 pictures ( mod]n society3 ladies & cavali]s ( ! ,c\rt ^u ballroom balconies1 ! conv]sation ( ,privy ,c\ncillors 9 ! salon1 ! m>vell\s ball supp]1 :]e a mass ( beautiful %\ld]s1 spl5did uni=ms1 & ru/l+ silk5 tra9s move amid mirrors1 lu/res1 colonnades1 & gild$ frames4 ,! ,ball ,supp] ( #ahgj is a vivid picture1 ba!d 9 gli/5+ light4 ,! music has /opp$4 ,& f a door ( ! brilliantly light$ ballroom ! company is /ream+ into ! neighb\r+ ap>tm5t1 :]e ! supp]-table has be5 laid1 & gr\ps ( ladies & m5 9 animat$ conv]sation are beg9n+ to occupy ! *airs & s(as4 ,9 #ahgi !re foll[$ ! fam\s ,levee3 ! ,emp]or ,wilhelm 9 ! r$ ,c\rt uni=m ( ! ,g>des du ,corps is talk+ ) a lady1 surr\nd$ by a sea ( heads1 uni=ms1 & nak$ b[+ %\ld]s4 ,?\gh x 0 always necess>y 9 e>li] repres5tations ( ! k9d to h a g5re episode to comp5sate ! insuffici5t arti/ic int]e/ ( ! "w1 9 ,m5zel's pictures ! pictorial situation is grasp$ z a :ole4 ,!y h ! value ( a book2 !y nei!r falsify nor beautify any?+1 & !y w h& d[n to ! future an encyclopdia ( types ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,f ! salon he w5t to ! /reet1 f exclusive ari/ocratic circles into ! mid/ ( ! eddy+ cr[d4 ,= _m ye>s 9 succession ,m5zel 0 a con/ant visitor at ! small wat]+-places 9 ! ,au/rian & ,bav>ian ,alps4 ,! multitude ( p at ! conc]ts1 9 ! g>d5 ( ! re/aurant1 on ! prom5ade1 at ! op5-air s]vices1 7 precisely ! ?+s to occupy 8 bru%4 ,! light rippl$ ?r\gh ! leaves ( ! trees2 wom51 *ildr51 & well-br$ m5 ( ! _w li/5$ to ! music or ! words ( ! prea*]4 ,"o p]son leaves a seat & ano!r takes x2 ev]y?+ lives & moves4 ,huge & l(ty trees /ret* out _! arms1 protect+ ! company f ! sun4 ,unusually /rik+ 0 ,! ,procession 9 ,ga/e93 9 ! c5tre 0 ! prie/ be>+ ! ,ho/1 !n ! *ori/]s 9 _! r$ robes1 9 front ! visitors & t\ri/s :o _h ha/5$ to see ! spectacle1 & 9 ! backgr\nd ! m\nta9 heights4 ,! bu/le ( p gives ,m5zel ! opportunity = a triumph4 ,9 ,kiss+5 he pa9t$ ! prom5ade at ! wat]s2 9 ,p>is ! ,sunday gaiety 9 ! g>d5 ( ! ,tuil]ies1 ! /reet life ^u ! b\lev>d1 ! fam\s sc5e 9 ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 ) ! great elephants & ! vivid gr\p ( ,z\aves & ladies2 9 ,v]ona ! ,piazza d',erbe1 ) ! sw>m ( p cr[d+ 9 betwe5 ! op5 boo?s & %\t+ at ! top ( _! voices4 ,_m aft] him h repres5t$ su* sc5es1 al?\gh few h _h ! secret ( giv+ _! figures su* see?+ life1 or pa9t+ !m1 l ,m5zel1 z p>ts ( "o great1 surg+1 & _m-head$ multitude4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,,! ,,coronation ,,( ,,k+ ,,wilhelm ,i4 ,p travell+ h always be5 = him a s\rce ( mu* amusem5t3 m5 sitt+ 9 ! corn] ( a railway c>riage ) _! legs cross$ & _! hats ov] _! eyes1 yawn+ or asleep2 wom5 look+ out ( ! w9d[s or c\nt+ _! ready money4 ,alt]nat+ ) su* !mes are ^? monoton\s yet simple & !re=e g5ial l&scapes f ! suburbs ( ! great city1 poor1 neglect$ regions ) ma*9es & m5 at _! lab\r4 ,*ildr5 ba?+ 9 a dirty /ream bord]$ by little1 /unt$ will[s2 small craft glid+ ov] a riv]1 sailors leap+ f "o vessel to ano!r1 m5 l&+ sacks or b>rels1 & great1 heavy c>t-horses dragg+ huge waggons load$ ) be]-b>rels along ! du/y c\ntry road4 ,or ! scaffold+ ( a h\se is be+ rais$4 ,six masons are at "w ^u x1 & !y are work+ 9 e>ne/4 ,a gre5 bu% waves 7,g]man fa%ion7 above ! scaffold+1 & fur!r (f long r[s ( h\ses /ret* away1 & ! aqu$ucts & gas-works :i* supply ! huge crat] ( ,b]l91 & day-lab\r]s are se5 :eel+ up b>r[-loads ( /ones4 ,= ! fir/ "t a ,g]man pa9t] s+s ! canticle ( lab\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m5zel4 ,,f ,,kugl]',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,fri$ri* ,,! ,,great4 ,f ! /reets he ent]s ! "w-places1 & int]prets ! wild poetry ( ro>+ ma*9es 9 smoky manufactories4 ,! ma/]piece ( ?is gr\p is t bold & p[]ful picture1 8 ,iron ,mill ( #ahgf4 ,! work%op ( ! great rail-=ge ( ,knig%tte 9 ,upp] ,silesia is full ( heat & /eam4 ,! muscul>1 brawny figures ( m5 ) gl[+ faces /& at ! furnace hold+ ! tongs 9 _! swoll5 h&s4 ,_! vigor\s ge/ures recall ,daumi]4 ,^u ! upp] "p ( _! bodies1 :i* is nak$1 ! light ca/s :ite1 blue1 & d>k r$ reflections1 & ov] ! l[] "p x flick]s 9 r$di%1 gre5i%1 & violet t+es1 on ! creases 9 _! clo?+4 ,! smoke ris+ 9 spirals is ( a :iti%-r$1 & ! beams support+ ! ro( are lit up ) a sombre gl[4 ,heat1 sweat1 movem5t1 & ! gl>e ( fire are ev]y:]e4 ,du/ & dirt1 /rong1 raw-bon$ iron-work]s wa%+ !mselves1 or exhau/$ ) h>d toil1 snat*+ a ha/y meal1 a confusion ( belt+ & ma*9]y1 no pretty anecdote b sob] e>ne/1 no /ory b pure pa9t+--^! 7 ! great & decisive a*ievem5ts ( ?is picture4 ,c\rbet's ,/one-break]s ( #ahea1 ,madox ,br[n's ,"w ( #aheb1 & ,m5zel's ,iron ,mill are ! /&>d works 9 ! art ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,,! ,,dam5/iftskir*e ,,at ,,muni*4 ,)9 ,g]man art ,m5zel has won an enclave = himself1 a rock amid ! sea4 ,9 ,france dur+ ! sixties he repres5t$ ,g]man art 9 g5]al4 ,france (f]$ him celebrity1 & aft] ?is recognition he _h ! =tune to be hon\r$ 9 8 native-l& be=e he 0 ov]tak5 by old age4 ,8 realism 0 p]mitt$ to him at a "t :5 reali/ic aims 7 else:]e reckon$ altoge!r z /hetic errors4 ,?is expla9s ! rem>kable fact t ,m5zel's toil ( fifty ye>s _h sc>cely any influ5ce on ! developm5t ( ,g]man pa9t+2 x w\ld sc>cely be diff]5t f :at x is n[ if he _h nev] exi/$4 ,:5 he might h be5 an exempl> !re 0 no "o :o d>$ to foll[ him4 ,& lat]1 :5 ,g]man art z a :ole _h ent]$ ^u naturali/ic l9es1 ! diff]5ces betwe5 him & ! y\ng] g5]ation 7 m num]\s ?an _! po9ts ( sympa?y1 s t x 0 impossible = him to h a =mative influ5ce4 ,he /ood out 9 ! new p]iod m]ely z a p[] comm&+ respect1 l a h]o ( anci5t times4 ,ev5 ! isolat$ reali/ic onsets made 9 ,b]l9 9 ! sev5ties are 9 no way to be connect$ ) him4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,,k+ ,,wilhelm ,,sett+ ,,out ,,to ,,jo9 ,,! ,,army4 ,if realism consi/$ 9 ! dry & sob] illu/ration ( select$ fragm5ts ( reality1 if upright feel+1 loyalty1 & hone/ patriotism 7 s]viceable qualities 9 art1 a l5g?i] consid]ation %\ld c]ta9ly be accord$ to ,anton von ,w]n]4 ,9 8 g5re pictures ( campaign life ev]y?+ is spick & span1 ev]y?+ is 9 its "r place & 9 soldi]ly ord]3 x is all typically ,prussian art4 ,8 portraits are cas9o pictures1 & z su* x is impossible to imag9e h[ !y c\ld bett] s]ve _! purpose4 ,f ! spurs to ! cuirassi] helmet ev]y?+ is correct & 9 accordance ) milit>y regulation2 ev5 ! lik5ess has some?+ (ficially prescrib$ :i* w\ld make any recruit =m front if sudd5ly br\ght face to face ) su* a p]son4 ,9 8 pictures ( c]emonies 8 ability 0 j suffici5t to *ronicle ! function 9 "q ) ! consci5ti\sness ( a cl]k 9 a law c\rt4 ,! intellectual capacity = see+ m ( a great man ?an 8 immaculately poli%$ boots & ! immaculately burni%$ buttons ( 8 uni=m 0 d5i$ him1 z 0 ! arti/ic capacity ( exalt+ a picture-%eet to ! level ( a picture4 ,equipp$ ) a heal?y ?\gh trivial feel+ = reality1 ,c>l ,gss[ v5tur$ to approa* nature 9 a /urdy & robu/ fa%ion 9 "s ( 8 works1 & exhibit$ 9 ,b]l9 a few life-siz$ figures1 ,pussy1 ,a ,lov] ( ,fl[]s1 ,lo/ ,happ9ess1 ,welcome1 ,! ,oy/] ,girl1 & s =?4 ,?r\gh ^! he op5$ = a brief p]iod 9 ,b]l9 ! era ( yell[ k]*iefs & black f+]-nails1 & on ! /r5g? ( !m 0 exalt$ by ! critics z a pione] ( realism or else ana!matis$1 accord+ to _! /hetic cre$4 ,he _h a robu/ me?od ( pa9t+ muscles & fle% & clo!s ( _m col\rs1 & ( sett+ gre5 beside r$ & r$ beside yell[1 yet ev5 9 ^! fir/ works--8 only works ( arti/ic m]it--he nev] got beyond ! banal & b>b>ic transcript ( a reality :i* 0 entirely )\t int]e/4 ,max ,mi*ael seems to be some:at influ5c$ by ,bonv94 ,l ! latt]1 he 0 attract$ by ! sil5t motions ( nuns1 juicy vegetables1 d>k-br[n wa9scot+1 & ! subdu$ light ( int]iors4 ,he 01 l ,ribot 9 ,france1 al?\gh ) less arti/ic p[]1 a good repres5tative ( t s*ool ( cell> skylights :i* imitat$ 9 a s\nd mann] ! tone ( ! old ,spani% ma/]s4 ,"o ( 8 f9e/ pictures1 :i* hangs 9 ! ,kun/halle 9 ,hamburg1 repres5ts a girls' s*ool 9 ,italy4 ,a nun is presid+ ov] ! sew+-lesson2 ! backgr\nd is br[n2 ! light comes ?r\gh ! yell[ glass ( a high & small w9d[ 7l t ( an attic71 & ?r[s a br[n dusky tone ov] ! room1 9 :i* ! gay co/umes ( ! little ,italian girls1 ) _! :ite k]*iefs1 make exce$+ly pretty & h>moni\s spots ( col\r4 ,no adv5ture is h9t$ at1 no episode relat$1 b ! picturesque appe>ance ( ! little girls1 & _! tones 9 ! space1 are all ! m delicately r5d]$4 ,a ref9$ s*eme ( col\r recall+ ! old ma/]s comp5sates = ! want ( incid5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,,! ,,iron ,,mill4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,,sunday ,,9 ,,! ,,tuil]ies ,,g>d5s4 ,9 ,vi5na ,augu/ von ,pett5k(5 made a transition f ! ossifi$1 ant$iluvian g5re pa9t+ to pa9t+ :i* 0 arti/ically delicate4 ,:ile ! successors ( ,gau]mann & ,danhaus] indulg$ 9 he>t-break+ sc5es or humor\s episodes1 ,pett5k(5 0 ! fir/ to obs]ve ! _w f a purely pictorial po9t ( view4 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s _h op5$ 8 eyes 9 ,p>is 9 #ahea4 ,troyon's pictures & ,millet's confirm$ him 9 8 ef=ts4 ,he 0 br\ght up on a prop]ty belong+ to 8 fa!r 9 ,galicia1 & _h be5 a cavalry (fic] be=e he turn$ to pa9t+3 horses1 peasants1 & ox5 are ! simple figures ( 8 pictures4 ,9 ! place ( episodic1 ill-pa9t$ /ories he set ! meagre pla9s ( lonely ,pu/a1 sooty =ges1 gloomy cobbl]s' "w %ops1 dirty c\rty>ds ) midd5s & rubbi%-heaps1 gipsy encampm5ts1 & desolate g>rets4 ,!re is no p&]+ to s5tim5tality or ! curiosity excit$ by g5re pa9t+4 ,!re are delicate *ords ( col\r1 & t is en\gh4 ,! arti/ 0 9 ! habit ( sp5d+ ! summ] mon?s 9 ! little t[n ( ,spolnok on ! ,!iss1 to ! ea/ ( ,pe/h4 ,"h he w&]$ ab\t among/ ! little :itewa%$ h\ses1 ! boo?s ( g5]al deal]s1 & ! fruit-sell]s' /alls4 ,a lazily mov+ yoke ( ox5 ) a lad asleep1 d>k-ey$ girls fet*+ wat]1 poor *ildr5 play+ on ! gr\nd1 old m5 dream+ 9 ! sun 9 a c\rty>d1 are g5]ally ! only brea?+ be+s 9 8 pictures4 ,"h is a s&y village-squ>e ) l[1 :ite-wa%$ h\ses2 !re is a wa9 ) ox5 /&+ 9 ! /reet1 or a po/ilion trott+ away on 8 tir$ nag4 ,l ,m5zel1 ,pett5k(5 pa9ts busy humanity absorb$ 9 _! toil1 simple be+s :o d n dream ( leav+ (f "w = ! sake ( ^? :o frequ5t picture gall]ies4 ,:at diff]5tiates him f ! ,b]l9 pa9t] is a m lyrical impulse1 some?+ t5d]1 ?\ghtful1 & contemplative4 ,m5zel gives dramatic po9t to ev]y?+ he t\*es2 he sets masses 9 movem5t1 depicts a busy1 noisy cr[d1 press+ toge!r & elb[+ "o ano!r1 =c+ _! way at ! doors ( !atres or ! w9d[s ( cafs 9 a multif>i\s ?rong4 ,pett5k(5 l+]s ) ! petty artisan & ! solit>y semp/ress4 ,9 ,m5zel's ,iron ,mill ! sp>ks are fly+ & ! ma*9es :irr+1 b ev]y?+ is peaceful & quiet 9 ! cobbl]s' work%ops & ! sunny attics visit$ by ,pett5k(54 ,m5zel delights 9 mom5t>y impressions & quiv]+ life2 ,pett5k(5 9 re/ & solitude4 ,9 ! =m] e "o is ?9k+ & talk+ & on ! al]t2 9 ! latt] e "o is yawn+ or asleep4 ,if ,m5zel pa9ts a waggon1 ! driv] cracks 8 :ip & "o he>s ! team rattl+ ov] ! unev5 pavem5t2 9 ,pett5k(5 ! waggon /&s quietly 9 a n>r[ lane1 ! driv] enjoys a midday re/1 & an en]vat+1 sultry heat broods ov]head4 ,m5zel has a love = m5 & wom5 ) excitem5t writt5 on _! faces2 ,pett5k(5 avoids pa9t+ "*1 cont5t+ himself ) ! reproduction ( simple actions at picturesque mom5ts4 ,! ,b]l9 arti/ is epigrammatically %>p2 ! ,vi5nese is elegiac & melan*oly4 ,m5zel's pictures h ! *ang+ glitt] ( rockets2 ^? ( ,pett5k(5 are h>monis$ 9 ! tone ( a ref9$ amateur4 ,!y h only "o ?+ 9 common3 nei!r has f\nd disciples2 !y are n culm9at+ peaks 9 ,b]l9 or ,vi5na art s mu* z b\ld]s w$g$ into ano!r sy/em4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,m5zel4 ,a ,,levee4 ,:il/ ! reali/ic movem5t 9 bo? t[ns 0 conf9$ to p>ticul> ma/]s1 ,muni* _h once aga9 ! mission ( becom+ a guid+ influ5ce4 ,"h all ! t5d5cies ( mod]n art h left ! mo/ di/9ct traces1 all movem5ts 7 consummat$ ) mo/ consi/5cy4 ,! h]oes ( ,piloty foll[$ ! div9ities ( ,cornelius1 & ^! 7 9 turn succe$$ by ! ,tyrolese peasants ( ,defregg]1 & amid all ?is diff]5ce ( !me "o bond connect$ ^! works3 = int]e/+ subject 0 ! matt] ( *ief importance 9 !m1 & ! purely pictorial elem5t 0 some?+ subord9ate4 ,! ef=ts ( ! sev5ties _h = _! object ! victory ( ?is pictorial elem5t4 ,x 0 recognis$ t ! tal5t = mak+ humor\s po9ts & tell+ /ories1 :i* came 9 "q z ! det]m9+ quality 9 ! pictures ( monks & peasants ( ! s*ool ( ,defregg] & ,grtzn]1 0 ! expression ( no real faculty = =mative art--t x 0 m]ely te*nical incomplet5ess complac5tly support$ by ! lack ( arti/ic s5sibility 9 ! public :i* _h produc$ ?is n>rative pa9t+4 ,x 0 felt t ! task ( =mative art did n consi/ 9 n>rative1 b 9 repres5tation1 & 9 repres5tation ?r\gh ! mo/ s5su\s & conv9c+ means :i* /ood at its disposal4 ,a r5ew$ /udy ( ! old ma/]s made ?is recognition possible4 ,illu/ration3 ,g,,ss[4 ,,! ,,ar*itect4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,h4 ,salomonson1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,up to ?is "t ! mo/ mis]able desolation _h also reign$ ov] ! prov9ce ( ! arti/ic crafts4 ,b1 borne up by ! rek9dl$ s5tim5t ( nationality1 & fav\r$ by ! high tide ( ! milli>ds paid by ,france1 s9ce #ahgj1 t ev5tful movem5t be>+ ! words ,old ,g]man & ,f9e ,/yle on its programme _h become an accompli%$ fact4 ,! ,g]man ,r5aissance1 :i* rese>* _h be5 hi!rto neglect$1 0 discov]$ afre%4 ,lbke explor$ x ?or\ghly & sy/ematically2 ,woltmann wrote on ,hans ,holbe91 ,?aus+ on ,dr]2 ,eitelb]g] f\nd$ ! ,au/rian ,indu/rial ,museum2 ,georg ,hir? br\ght out 8 ,deuts*es ,zimm]1 & began ! publication ( ! ,=m5s*atz4 ,! national =m ( art ( ! ,g]man ,r5aissance 0 tak5 up ev]y:]e ) a pr\d consci\sness ( patriotism3 "h1 x 0 ?\ght1 0 a panacea4 ,^? :o foll[$ ! arti/ic crafts decl>$ op5 w> aga9/ ev]y?+ p$e/rian & t$i\s4 ,lor5z ,g$on 9 p>ticul>--9 union ) ,franz & ,rudolf ,seitz--0 ! s\l ( ! movem5t4 ,) 8 black1 curly hair1 8 little1 fi]y1 d>k eyes1 8 %ort be>d1 8 neglig5t dress1 & 8 two great h&s exp]t 9 ! ex]cise ( e description ( art1 he _h himself some?+ ( ! "* ( an old ,g]man /one-cutt]4 ,8 mann] ( express+ himself correspond$ to ?is appe>ance4 ,9 e ?+ x 0 orig9al1 saturat$ ) 8 own p]sonal conception ( ! _w4 ,z ! son ( a deal] 9 old pictures & curiosities1 he 0 famili> ) ! old ma/]s f 8 *ildhood1 & foll[$ !m 9 ! me?od ( 8 /udy4 ,he 0 f> f conf9+ himself to "o bran*4 ,! faades ( h\ses1 ! ar*itecture ( int]iors1 tav]n rooms & fe/al decorations1 furniture & /ate c>riages1 /atues & embelli%m5ts 9 /one1 bronze1 wood1 & iron1 portrait bu/s 9 wax1 clay1 & m>ble1 models = ornam5ts1 = iron lattices1 = ! adornm5t ( %ips & ! fitt+s ( cab9s1 all objects t 7 wayw>d1 fanta/ic1 qua9t1 & curi\s lay 9 8 prov9ce2 & = ! execution ( ea* 9 turn ?is rem>kable man felt t he _h 9 him an equal capacity4 ,&1 at ! same "t1 ! temp]am5t ( a collector 0 unit$ 9 him ) t ( an arti/ 9 an entirely special way4 ,9 ! bu%y wild]ness ( a g>d5 be=e 8 h\se 9 ! ,nymph5burg] ,/rasse c\ntless /one fragm5ts ( m$ival sculpture 7 /rewn ab\t1 up to ! v h$ge divid+ x f ! /reet4 ,ru/y old trellises ( wr\ght iron slant$ 9 front ( ! w9d[s1 & 9 ! h\se itself ! mo/ preci\s objects1 :i* arti/s t5 ye>s be=e _h pass$ )\t he$1 /ood 9 masses toge!r4 ,z ,g$on 0 tak5 f 8 "w :5 he 0 =ty 8 arti/ic endeav\r nev] got beyond ef=ts ( improvisation1 b ! impulse :i* he gave 0 v p[]ful4 ,?r\gh 8 initiative ! :ole prov9ce ( ! arti/ic crafts 0 br\ght "u obs]vation f a pictorial po9t ( view4 ,! bald ,phili/9e /yle ( decoration gave way & a bli! revel ( col\r 0 begun4 ,! great c>nival fea/s arrang$ by him on ! model ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod are an important episode 9 ! hi/ory ( culture 9 ,muni*1 & h contribut$ 9 no uness5tial mann] to ! ref9em5t ( ta/e 9 ! toilette ( wom54 ,! ,muni* ,exhibition ( ! ,arts & ,crafts 9 #ahgf 7be=e ! entrance ( :i* he _h erect$ t great portal made ( old fragm5ts ( ar*itecture1 wood-c>v+1 & spl5did /uffs1 & be>+ ! inscription ,! ,works ( our ,fa!rs7 indicat$ ! z5i? ( t movem5t 9 ! h&icrafts :i* 0 flood+ all ,g]many 9 ^? days4 ,! c\rse :i* 0 run by ?is movem5t 9 ! foll[+ ye>s is well kn[n1 & x is well kn[n h[ ! imitation ( ! ,g]man ,r5aissance soon became z we>isome z 9 ! beg9n+ x _h be5 attractive4 ,aft] x _h be5 a little ov]done ano!r /ep 0 tak51 & f ! ,r5aissance p w5t to ! b>oque p]iod1 & soon aft]w>ds ! rococo p]iod foll[$4 ,9 ^! days sobriety has tak5 ! place ( ?is fev] = ornam5tation1 & ! mania = /yle has result$ 9 a surfeit1 a we>9ess & a desire = simplicity & quietude4 ,nev]!less ! b5eficial influ5ce ( ! movem5t on ! g5]al elevation ( ta/e is und5iable1 & indirectly x 0 ( s]vice to pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,seeman1 ,leipzig4 ,,augu/ ,,von ,,pett5k(54 ,9 rooms :]e ! own] 0 ! only article ( ! inv5tory repugnant to ! conception ( /yle1 only ^? pictures 7 admitt$ :i* _h be5 execut$ 9 ! exact mann] ( ! old ma/]s4 ,works ( art 7 reg>d$ z ta/eful furniture1 & 7 oblig$ to h>monise correctly ) ! o!r appo9tm5ts ( ! room2 !y _h1 moreov]1 to be !mselves legitimate imitations ( ! ,works ( our ,fa!rs4 ,&1 9 ?is way1 ! movem5t 9 ! h&icrafts gave an impulse to a r5ew$ /udy ( ! old ma/]s1 c>ri$ out ) f> m ref9em5t ?an _h hi!rto be5 ! case4 ,among/ ! co/ume pa9t]s spread ov] all ,g]many1 ! exp]ts 9 co/ume1 work+ 9 ,muni* dur+ ! sev5ties1 =m a really arti/ic race ( able pa9t]s :o 7 peculi>ly s5sitive to col\r4 ,!y 7 ! hi/orians ( art1 ! connoisseurs ( col\r 9 ! ranks ( ! pa9t]s4 ,piloty did n satisfy !m2 !y buri$ !mselves 9 ! /udy ( old ma/]s ) a delicately s5sitive appreciation ( !m2 !y began to mix s(t1 luxuriant1 & melt+ col\rs ^u _! palettes1 & to feel ! peculi> joy ( pa9t+4 ,:il/ !y imitat$ ! exquisite little ma/]s ( =m] ages1 9 dimly light$ /udios hung ) ,gobel9s1 imitat+ at ! same "t ! beautify+ ru/ ( c5turies1 !y gradually ab&on$ all _! own tricks ( art2 & :il/ !y devot$ !mselves to detail !y br\ght ab\t ! ,r5aissance ( oil-pa9t+4 ,comp>$ ) e>li] works1 _! pictures are l r>e da9ties4 ,!y no long] recognis$ ! end ( _! call+1 z ! g5re pa9t]s _h done1 9 a "o-sid$ tal5t = *>act]isation1 b tri$ once m to lay *ief weight ^u ! pictorial & arti/ic appe>ance ( _! pictures4 ,!y 7 consci\s ( a pres5tim5t t !re 7 high] sph]es ( art ?an ! commonplace hum\r ( g5re pa9t+1 & ?is recognition _h a v wide be>+4 ,pictorial po9t took ! place ( n>rative hum\r4 ,if arti/s _h previ\sly pa9t$ ?\ghts !y n[ began to pa9t ?+s1 & ev5 if ! ?+s 7 bundles ( /raw1 m$ival hose1 & ! old robes ( c>d9als1 !y 7 no long] inv5t$1 b some?+ :i* _h be5 se5 z a :ole4 ,x 0 a transition t[>ds ultimately pa9t+ :at _h actually tak5 place be=e ! arti/'s eyes4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,pett5k(54 ,a ,,woman ,,sp9n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,pett5k(54 ,,9 ,,! ,,conv5t ,,y>d4 ,t sumptu\s1 heal?y arti/ ( su* pictorial ability1 ,diez1 ! ,victor ,s*effel ( pa9t+1 /&s at ! head ( ! gr\p4 ,f 8 y\? upw>ds 8 *ief place ( resort _h be5 ! cab9et ( engrav+s :]e he /udi$ ,s*ongau]1 ,dr]1 & ,rembr&t1 & all ! boon-companions & vagabonds et*$ or cut 9 copp] or wood1 & on ! model ( ^! he pa9t$ 8 own m>aud]s1 robb]-b>ons1 peasants 9 revolt1 old ,g]man w$d+s & fairs4 ,8 picture ,to ! ,*ur* ,consecration recalls ,beham1 8 ,m]ry ,rid+ ,s*ongau]1 & 8 ,ambuscade ,dr]1 :il/ ,t5i]s s]v$ z model = 8 fairs4 ,diez kn[s ! p]iod f ,dr] & ,holbe9 to ,rub5s1 ,rembr&t1 ,w\w]man1 & ,br\w] z ?or\ghly z an hi/orian ( art1 & sometimes--= in/ance 9 8 ,picnic 9 ! ,=e/--he has ev5 drawn ! eighte5? c5tury into ! circle ( 8 /udies4 ,8 pictures _h an unrivall$ delicacy ( tone1 & c\ld c]ta9ly hang beside _! ,dut* models 9 ! ,p9ako!k )\t los+ any?+ by su* proximity4 ,some?+ ( ,br\w] or ,o/ade reviv$ once m 9 ,h>burg]1 ! tal5t$ draughtsman ( ,flieg5de ,bltt]1 ! undisput$ mon>* ( ! k+dom ( sl\*+ hats1 old mugs1 & ,delft pipes4 ,pictures l ,! ,peasants' ,doctor1 ,! ,c>d-play]s1 ,! ,gr&mo!r1 ,by ! ,quiet ,fireside1 ,9 ! ,arm*air1 & ,easy-go+ ,folk 7 ma/]pieces ( delicate ,dut* pa9t+3 ! tone ( 8 pictures %[s di/9ction & temp]am5t2 !y h deep & f9e *i>oscuro1 & are s(t & flu5t 9 execution4 ,loefftz ) 8 picture ,love & ,av>ice appe>$ z ,qu5t9 ,matsys r$ivivus1 & !n atta*$ himself 9 turn to ,holbe9 & ,van ,dyck2 & ex]cis$1 l ,diez1 a great influ5ce on ! y\ng] g5]ation by 8 activity z a tea*]4 ,claus ,mey]1 :o became "o ( ! be/ kn[n among/ ! "y ,muni* pa9t]s by 8 ,sew+ ,s*ool 9 ! ,nunn]y ( #ahhc1 is wor?y ( rem>k inasmu* z he acquir$ a me?od ( pa9t+ :i* 0 full ( nuances1 ?r\gh modell+ himself ^u ,piet] de ,hoogh & ,van d] ,me] ( ,delft4 ,?r\gh ! w9d[s hung ) ?9 curta9s ! w>m1 quiet daylight falls into ! room1 glanc+ on ! clean bo>ds ( ! floor1 on ! poli%$ tops ( ! tables1 ! :ite pages ( ! books1 & ! blond & br[n hair ( ! *ildr51 play+ r\nd x l a gold5 nimbus4 ,ano!r sunbeam /reams ?r\gh ! door1 :i* is n entirely clos$1 & quiv]s ov] ! floor 9 a bright & n>r[ /rip ( light4 ,! intimate repres5tation ( peaceful sc5es ( mode/ life1 ! entirely pictorial repres5tation ( peaceful & cong5ial ev5ts1 has tak5 ! place ( ! adv5tures de> to g5re pa9t+4 ,old g5tlem5 ) a glass ( be] & a clay pipe1 s]vant-girls peel+ potatoes 9 ! kit*51 pupils at ! cloi/] sitt+ ov] _! books 9 ! libr>y1 dr9k]s1 smok]s1 & dic]s--su* 7 ! quiet1 passive1 & sil5t figures ( 8 lat] pictures4 ,! mild sun%9e breaks 9 & plays ov] !m4 ,light cl\ds ( tobacco smoke float 9 ! air4 ,ev]y?+ is homely & pleasant1 t\*$ ) a brea? ( pictorial *>m1 com=table w>m?1 & poetic fragrance4 ,a hundr$ ye>s h5ce 8 works w be sold z flawlessly delicate & g5u9e old ,dut* pictures4 ,holmb]g became ! hi/orian ( c>d9als4 ,a w9d[1 consi/+ ( r\nd$1 clumpy panes1 ) little glass pictures let 91 =ms ! backgr\nd ( ! room1 & 9 ! subdu$ oil-light :i* beams ov] spl5did vessels & ornam5ts1 *e/s & ,gobel9s1 ! :ite sat9 dresses ( ladies 9 ! mode ( #afdj1 or ! lilac & purple robes ( c>d9als f ! arti/'s ri* w>drobe1 are display$1 toge!r ) ! appropriate models4 ,9 ,fritz ,augu/ ,kaulba*1 ! mo/ v]satile ( ! gr\p 9 8 adoption ( v>i\s mann]s1 ! ess5ce ( ?is :ole t5d5cy is to be f\nd4 ,he did n belong to ! speciali/s :o re/rict$ !mselves1 9 a "o-sid$ fa%ion1 to ! imitation ( ! ,flemi% or ! ,dut* ma/]s1 b appe>$ l old ,dit]ici1 ,proteus-l1 n[ 9 "o & n[ 9 ano!r mask2 &1 :e!r he assum$ ! features ( ,holbe91 ,c>lo ,dolci1 ,van ,dyck1 or ,watteau1 he _h ! secret ( be+ inv>iably graceful & *ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,diez4 ,,return+ ,,f ,,m>ket4 ,illu/ration3 ,,claus ,,mey]4 ,,! ,,smok+ ,,p>ty4 ,:5 ! ,g]man ,r5aissance 0 at its z5i? he pa9t$ 9 ! ,r5aissance /yle3 h>mless g5re pictures la ,beys*lag--! joys ( love & ( ! family circle--b n be+ s banal z ! latt] he pa9t$ !m ) m delicate col\r+ & f9] poetic *>m4 ,c]ta9 s+le figures 7 f\nd specially acceptable--= in/ance1 ! daught]s ( ,nuremb]g patricians1 & noble ladies 9 ! old ,g]man caps1 d>k velvet g[ns1 & long plaits l ,gret*5's1 ) _! eyes sometimes uplift$ & sometimes l[]$1 & _! h&s at "o mom5t fold$ & at ano!r c>ry+ a %9+ cov]$ goblet4 ,occasionally ^! s+le figures 7 portraits1 b none ! less 7 !y trans=m$ into ladies 9 old ,g]man co/ume2 & ,kaulba* und]/ood h[ to pa9t1 to ! utmo/ satisfaction ( 8 patrons1 ! black caps1 no less well ?an ! little veil & ! net ( pe>ls1 & ! gre5i%-yell[ silk ( ! puff$ sleeves1 no less well ?an ! plu% bord] ( ! d>k g[n & ! antique r$ ,gret*5 pocket4 ,_m ( !m held a lute & /ood amid a spr+ l&scape1 be=e a /reamlet1 or a silv]-bir*1 su* z ,/ev5s delight$ 9 pa9t+ t5 ye>s previ\sly4 ,at t "t ,fritz ,augu/ ,kaulba*1 ) great] s(tness 9 8 treatm5t1 occupi$ 9 ,g]many ! place :i* ,flor5t ,willems _h occupi$ 9 ,belgium4 ,s9ce !n he has br\ght ne>] to ! public ! mo/ v>i\s old & mod]n ma/]s1 & he has done s ) f9e arti/ic feel+3 9 8 ,may ,day he has reviv$ ! pa/oral sc5es ( ,watteau ) a felicit\s clev]ness2 9 8 ,/4 ,cecilia he creat$ a total effect ( great grace by go+ arm 9 arm ) ,c>lo ,dolci & ,gabriel ,max2 8 ,piet he compos$ ) ! be/ figures ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,fra ,b>tolommeo1 & ,titian1 j z ,g]>d de ,lairesse _h once recomm5d$ to pa9t]s4 ,int]m$iately he pa9t$ frail fl[]-l girls la ,gabriel ,max1 *>m+ little angels la ,?oma1 *ildr5 9 ,pi]rot co/ume la ,vollon1 & little l&scapes la ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,he did n f9d 9 himself ! plan = a new edifice 9 erect+ 8 palace ( art1 b built accord+ to any plans t came 9 8 way2 he simply *ose f all exi/+ =ms ! mo/ graceful1 ! mo/ elegant1 ! mo/ preci\s1 cull$ f _! beauties only ! fl[]s1 & b\nd !m into a ta/eful b\quet4 ,9 8 mod]n portraits ( wom51 :i* 9 rec5t ye>s h be5 8 *ief successes1 he plac$ himself betwe5 ,van ,dyck & ! ,engli%4 ,( c\rse1 a really *ic pa9t] ( wom51 l ,s>g5t1 is n to be ?\ght ( 9 ?is connection2 b = ,g]many ^! portraits 7 9 exce$+ly f9e ta/e1 _h an int]e/+ ,kaulba*ian trace ( indiff]5t heal?1 & brea!d an odeur de femme :i* f\nd v wide approval4 ,9 8 ,lies*51 ! ,waitress ( ! ,%oot+ ,fe/ival he risk$ a fre% attempt at treat+ popul> life1 & made ( x su* a graceful picture t x might almo/ h be5 pa9t$ by ,piglhe92 :ile 9 a s]ies ( spirit$ c>icatures he ev5 succe$$ 9 be+--,kaulba*4 ,! hi/ory ( art is wide1 & s9ce ,fritz ,augu/ ,kaulba* kn[s x extremely well1 he w c]ta9ly f9d mu* to pa9t t is pleas+ & attractive1 s'il cont9ue laiss] err] son imag9ation trav]s les =mes div]ses cres p> l'art de t\s les temps1 z ! ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts said ( him on ! occasion ( ! ,vi5na ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,kaulba*4 ,,! ,,lute ,,play]4 ,aft] all1 ^! pictures w h little t is novel = an hi/orian ( ! next c5tury4 tre matre1 says ,w4 ,brg]1 c'e/ ne ressembl] p]sonne4 ,b ^! 7 ! works ( pa9t]s :o m]ely ann\nc$ ! dogma ( ! infallibility ( univ]sal eclecticism1 z ! ,c>acci _h done 9 _! famili> sonnets3 !y 7 spirit$ imitators1 ^: connection ) ! n9ete5? c5tury w be kn[n 9 aft] ye>s only by ! dates ( _! pictures4 ,z old ma/]s call$ back to life1 !y h enri*$ ! hi/ory ( art1 z su*1 by no?+ novel4 ,yet1 9 replac+ sup]ficial imitations by imitations :i* 7 excell5t & cong5ial1 !y h nev]!less advanc$ ! hi/ory ( art 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ano!r way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,franz ,,l5ba*4 ,by ! lab\r ( 8 life ea* "o ( !m help$ to make a place 9 ,g]many = ! art ( oil-pa9t+1 :i* _h be5 =gott5 "u ! influ5ce ( ,w9ckelmann & ,c>/5s1 & 9 ?is s5se _! works 7 v important /ations1 z "o might say1 on ! great ?or\ghf>e ( art4 ,?r\gh sy/ematic imitation ( ! f9e/ old ma/]s1 ! ,muni* s*ool _h 9 a comp>atively %ort "t rega9$ ! appreciation ( col\r & treatm5t :i* _h s long be5 lo/4 ,at a hazy di/ance lay ^? times :5 ! di/9ctive peculi>ity ( ,g]man pa9t+ lay 9 its weal? ( ideas1 its want ( any s5se = col\r1 & its clumsy te*nique1 :il/ ! /hetic spokesm5 prais$ ^! qualities z ?\gh !y 7 national virtues4 ,^! views _h be5 altoge!r r5\nc$1 & a decade ( /r5u\s "w _h be5 devot$ to ! extirpation ( all su* defects4 ,su* an a*ievem5t 0 suffici5tly great1 & suffici5tly important & gratify+4 ,?is la/ resuscitation ( ! old ma/]s 0 capable ( be+ turn$ into a bridge lead+ to new regions4 ,a feel+ arose t ! limit _h be5 rea*$1 & x arose 9 ^? v m5 :o _h advanc$ fur!/ 9 pictorial accompli%m5t1 adapt+ & mak+ _! own all ! ability ( ! old ma/]s4 ,pa9t]s believ$ t !y _h le>nt en\gh ( te*nique to be able to treat subjects f mod]n life 9 ! _s ( ^! old ma/]s1 n h&l+ !m any long] z labori\sly compos$ g5re pictures1 b z real works ( art4 ,& a gr\p ( reali/s came =w>d z !y _h done 9 ,france1 & began to seek tru? ) sci5tific rig\r & an avoidance ( any k9d ( anecdotic by-play4 ,! greate/ pupil ( ! old ma/]s1 ,franz ,l5ba*1 /&s 9 a close & mo/ important relation%ip ) ^! endeav\rs ( mod]n art1 ?r\gh "s ( 8 y\?ful works4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,l5ba*4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,wilhelm ,i4 ,! public has accu/om$ itself to ?9k ( him only z a portrait pa9t]1 & he is ju/ly hon\r$ z ! greate/ ,g]man portraiti/ ( ! c5tury4 ,b po/]ity may "o day reg>d x z a special fav\r ( ! gods t ,l5ba* %\ld h be5 born at ! "r "t1 & t 8 progress to maturity fell 9 ! greate/ epo* ( ! c5tury4 ,8 gall]y ( portraits has be5 call$ an epic 9 pa9t ^u ! h]oes ( our age4 ,! greate/ hi/orical figures ( ! c5tury h sat to him1 ! greate/ conqu]ors & ma/]s 9 ! k+dom ( sci5ce & art4 ,nev]!less ?is gall]y w\ld be wor?less to po/]ity if ,l5ba* _h n _h at 8 disposal "o quality possess$ by none ( 8 imm$iate pr$ecessors1 a sacr$ respect = nature4 ,at a "t :5 rosy t9ts1 suave smiles1 & idealis$ draw+ 7 ! requirem5ts necess>y 9 e lik5ess1 at a "t :5 ,w9t]halt] pa9t$ great m51 n z !y 71 b z1 9 8 op9ion1 !y ought to h be5--)\t reflect+ t ,god ,almighty kn[s be/ :at heads are appropriate = great m5--,l5ba* appe>$ ) 8 brusque v]acity ( portraiture4 ,t alone 0 an a*ievem5t 9 :i* only a man ( orig9al temp]am5t c\ld h succe$$4 ,if a portrait pa9t] is to prevail ) society a peculi> comb9ation ( faculties is necess>y1 ap>t f 8 individual capacity = art4 ,l5ba* _h n only an eye & a h&1 b likewise elb[s & a tongue :i* plac$ him hors conc\rs4 ,he c\ld be z rude z he 0 amiable1 & z def]5tial z he 0 pr\d2 half boor & half c\rti]1 at once a great arti/ & an accompli%$ faiseur1 he succe$$ 9 do+ a ?+ :i* has br\ght ?\s&s to ru9--he succe$$ 9 =c+ ^u society 8 own ta/e1 & sett+ g5u9e human be+s ( /rong "* 9 ! place ( ! smil+ automatons ( fa%ionable pa9t]s4 ,9 comp>ison ) ! works ( e>li] portrait pa9t]s x might be said t a t\* ( pan!ism & nature-wor%ip goes ?r\gh ,l5ba*'s pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,seeman1 ,leipzig4 ,,l5ba*4 ,,pr9ce ,,bism>k4 ,& :at makes ?is s invaluable is t 8 greatness dep5ds really less ^u arti/ic qualities ?an ^u 8 be+ a highly gift$ man :o und]/&s ! _s ( o!rs4 ,x is n m]ely arti/ic te*nique t is ess5tial 9 a portrait1 b be=e ev]y?+ a psy*ical grasp ( ! subject4 ,no arti/1 says ,less+1 is able to int]pret a p[] m highly spiritual ?an t :i* he possesses himself4 ,& ?is is precisely ! weak side 9 s _m portrait pa9t]s1 s9ce a man's art is by no means always 9 any direct relation%ip ) ! developm5t ( 8 spiritual p[]s4 ,9 ?is respect a portrait ( ,bism>ck by ,l5ba* /&s to "o by ,anton von ,w]n]1 z an int]pretation ( ,goe! by ,hehn /&s to "o by ,dntz]4 ,to speak ( ! cong5ial conception 9 ,l5ba*'s pictures ( ,bism>ck is a safe phrase4 ,!re w always rema9 some?+ want+1 b s9ce ,l5ba*'s works are 9 exi/5ce "o kn[s1 at any rate1 t ?is some?+ c be r$uc$ to a f> l[] measure ?an x has be5 by ! o!r ,bism>ck portraits4 ,bi5 compr5dre son homme1 says ,brg]-,?or1 e/ la premire qualit du portraiti/e1 & ?is faculty ( ! gift$ psy*ologi/ has made ,l5ba* ! hi/orian elect ( a great p]iod1 ! active record] ( a mighty era4 ,x ev5 makes him seem great] ?an mo/ =eign portrait pa9t]s4 ,h[ solid1 b at ! same "t h[ matt]-(-fact1 does ,bonnat seem by ,l5ba*'s side6 ,"o %\ld n look at a doz5 ,bonnats toge!r2 a s+le "o arre/s att5tion by ! pla/ic treatm5t ( ! p]son1 b if y see sev]al at ! same "t all ! figures h ?is same pla/ic "*1 all ( !m h ! same pose1 & !y all seem to h employ$ ! same tailor4 ,l5ba* has no ne$ ( all t *>act]isation by means ( accessories 9 :i* ,bonnat delights4 ,he only pa9ts ! eyes ) ?or\ghness1 & possibly ! head2 b ^! he r5d]s ) a psy*ological absorption :i* is only to be f\nd among/ mod]n arti/s1 p]haps 9 ,watts4 ,9 a head by ,l5ba* !re gl[s a pair ( eyes :i* burn !mselves into y4 ,! c\nt5ance1 :i* is ! fir/ zone ar\nd !m1 is m or less--g5]ally less--amplifi$2 ! second zone1 ! dress & h&s1 is ei!r /ill less amplifi$1 or sc>cely amplifi$ at all4 ,! portrait is !n h>monis$ 9 a neutral tone :i* r5d]s ! lack ( f9i% less obvi\s4 ,9 ?is sket*y treatm5t & 9 8 /rik+ subjectivity ,l5ba* is ! v opposite ( ! old ma/]s4 ,holbe91 & ev5 ,rub5s--:o o!rwise sets ^u ev]y?+ ! /amp ( 8 own p]sonality--*>act]is$ _! figures by a rev]5t imitation ( e trait giv5 9 nature4 ,!y produc$1 z x 71 real docum5ts1 & left x to ! spectator to int]pret !m 9 8 own way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l5ba*4 ,,! ,,%eph]d ,,boy4 ,l5ba*1 less objective1 & surr5d]+ himself less absolutely to 8 subject1 emphasises "o po9t1 disreg>ds ano!r1 & 9 ?is way conjures up ! _s by 8 faces1 j z he sees x4 ,x may be op5 to dispute :i* k9d ( portraiture is ! m desirable2 b ,l5ba*1 at any rate1 has n[ =c$ ! _w to behold its great m5 ?r\gh 8 eyes4 ,he has giv5 !m ! =m 9 :i* !y w survive4 ,no "o has ! same secret ( seiz+ a fleet+ mom5t2 no "o turn$ m decisively away f e attempt at idealis+ glorification or at wat]+ d[n an individual to a type4 ,he takes c\nsel ( photography1 b only z ,molire took c\nsel ( 8 h\sekeep]3 he uses x m]ely z a m$ium = arriv+ at ! />tl+ directness1 ! in/antane\s impression ( life1 9 8 pictures4 ,works l ! portraits ( ,k+ ,ludwig ,i1 ,glad/one1 ,m+hetti1 ,bi%op ,/rossmay]1 ,pr9ce ,li*t5/e91 ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 ,franz ,liszt1 ,paul ,heyse1 ,wilhelm ,bus*1 ,s*w9d1 ,semp]1 ,liph>t1 ,morelli1 & _m o!rs h no p>allel z analyses ( ! "* ( complex p]sonalities4 ,"s ( 8 ,bism>ck portraits1 z well z 8 la/ pictures ( ! old ,emp]or ,wilhelm1 w always /& among/ ! greate/ a*ievem5ts ( ! c5tury 9 portraiture4 ,9 ! "o portrait is inde/ructible p[]1 z x 7 ! %r9e built = itself by ! mightie/ _s ( ! c5tury2 9 ! o!r ! maje/y ( ! old man1 already half ali5at$ f ! e>?1 & glorifi$ by a trace ( /ill melan*oly1 z by ! la/ radiance ( ! ev5+ sun4 ,9 ^! works ,l5ba* appe>s z a wiz>d call+ up spirits1 an vocateur d'mes1 z a ,fr5* critic has nam$ him4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,ramb]g4 ,,! ,,meet+ ,,on ,,! ,,lake4 ,b :at ! hi/ory ( art has =gott5 9 e/imat+ ! fame ( ! portrait pa9t] ,l5ba* is1 t 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] ?is v man pav$ ! way = ! ,reali/ic movem5t 9 ,g]man pa9t+ :i* lat] he confront$ s haughtily & ) s mu* res]ve4 ,! fir/ ( ^! works ( 81 :i* h = ,g]many mu* ! same significance z ! e>ly works ( ,c\rbet h = ,france1 is ! well-kn[n ,%eph]d ,boy 9 ! ,s*ack ,gall]y4 ,/ret*$ on 8 back1 he lies 9 ! high grass :]e fl[]s gr[ ?ickly1 & looks up :ile butt]flies & dragon-flies flutt] ?r\gh ! du/y air ( a ,roman summ] day4 ,su* a frank1 an audaci\s1 nak$ realism1 break+ away f ev]y?+ traditional 9 its repres5tation ( fact1 0 some?+ entirely novel & surpris+ 9 ,g]many 9 ! ye> #ahef4 ,up to ?is "t no "o _h se5 a fragm5t ( nature depict$ ) su* unqualifi$ v]acity4 ,! tann$ %eph]d lad1 ) 8 nak$ sunburnt feet1 cov]$ by a d>k cru/ ( mire f ! damp e>?1 seem$ to be ly+ !re 9 ! fle%1 pla/ically ?r[n into relief by ! gl[+ midday sun4 ,! next ( ^! pictures1 ,peasants tak+ ,refuge f ! ,wea!r1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! exhibition ( #aheh1 call$ d[n a /orm ( indignation on acc\nt ( its trivial realism4 ,e figure 0 pa9t$ aft] nature ) blunt & rigor\s s9c]ity1 & no anecdotic incid5t 0 devis$ 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,hir?4 ,,! ,,hop ,,h>ve/4 ,aft] ! sixties ! influ5ce ( ,c\rbet began to be directly felt4 ,9 ! days :5 he work$ 9 ,c\ture's /udio ,victor ,mll] _h tak5 up "s ( ! ideas ( ! ma/] ( ,ornans1 & :5 he settl$ 9 #ahfc 9 ,muni*1 ,mll] communicat$ to ! pa9t]s !re ! fir/ k ( ! works ( ! great ,fr5*man4 ,he did n foll[ ,c\rbet1 h[ev]1 9 8 subjects4 ,! ,man 9 ! ,he>t ( ! ,night lull$ to ,sleep by ! ,music ( a ,viol91 ,v5us & ,adonis1 ,h]o & ,le&]1 ,hamlet 9 ! ,*ur*y>d1 ,v5us & ,tannhus]1 ,fau/ on ! ,prom5ade1 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ,ophelia by ! ,/ream--su* are ! titles ( 8 pr9cipal works4 ,b h[ f> !y are remov$ f ! anmic1 empty pa9t+ ( beauty :i* reign$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,c\ture6 ,?\gh a ,romantici/ ( ! pure/ wat] 9 8 subjects1 ,mll] appe>s1 9 ! mann] 9 :i* he h&les !m1 z a ,reali/ on :om !re is no speck ( ! academical du/ ( ! s*ools4 ,! dom9ant features ( ,victor ,mll]'s pictures are ! ?ir/ = life & col\r1 full-blood$ /r5g?1 haughty contempt = e species ( holl[ exagg]ation & all outw>d pose1 g5u9e human c\nt5ances & liv+ human =ms inspir$ ) tameless passion1 an audaci\s rejection ( all ! traditional rules ( composition1 &1 ev5 9 col\r1 a v]acity :i* 9 t age1 giv5 up to an o/5tati\s pa9t+ ( mat]ial1 mu/ h _h an effect t 0 absolutely novel4 ,9 #ahfc ! bloom+ fle% ( 8 ,wood ,nymph excit$ ! ,muni* public to indignation1 j z ! nude female figures ( ,c\rbet _h r\s$ indignation ab\t ! same "t 9 ,p>is4 ,pictures pa9t$ ) s+ul> sur5ess ( h& 7 execut$ by him dur+ ! few ye>s t he yet _h to live--portraits ( dogs1 l&scapes ( a flam+ gl[ ( col\r1 s+le figures ( r$-hair$ ,bac*antes & laugh+ fl[]-girls1 old m5 dy+1 & *>m+ fairy pictures4 ,! ne>] he came to 8 dea? ! m 8 p[]s ( "w seem$ to increase4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ideas came into 8 head4 ,he drew1 & pa9t$ )\t int]mission designs :i* _h occupi$ him = ye>s4 ,i feel1 he said1 l an ar*itect :o has be5 commission$ to c>ry out a great build+1 & ,i _c d x3 ,i mu/ die4 ,b ! impulse :i* he _h giv5 9 m ?an "o direction _h fur!r issues4 ,z ,hans ,?oma 9 lat] ye>s cont9u$ ! "w ( ! great ,frank=t ma/] 9 ! prov9ce ( fairy-tale1 ,wilhelm ,leibl realis$ ,mll]'s reali/ic programme4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilhelm ,,leibl4 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,wilhelm ,leibl1 son ( ! conductor ( music 9 ! ca!dral1 0 born at ,cologne on #bcrd ,octob] #ahdd4 ,at ,muni* he ent]$ ! /udio ( ,ar?ur van ,ramb]g1 t unju/ly =gott5 ma/] :o1 bo? by 8 own "w & by 8 activity z a tea*]1 ex]cis$ ^u ! y\ng] ,muni* s*ool a f> heal?i] influ5ce ?an ,piloty4 ,ramb]g 0 a mod]n man1 0 always eag] to come into imm$iate contact ) life & break ! fett]s ( tradition :i* hung ev]y:]e ^u t g5]ation4 ,he 0 an ari/ocrat & a d&y1 &1 hav+ occupi$ himself 9 ! beg9n+ ) romantic fairy subjects1 he pa9t$1 soon aft] 8 migration to ,muni*1 a s]ies ( pictures f mod]n life--,da*au ,girls on ,sunday1 ,! ,return f ! ,mask$ ,ball1 ,a ,walk ) ! ,tutor1 ,! ,meet+ on ! ,lake1 ,! ,invitation to ,boat1 & o!rs1 :i* rose above ! mass ( contempor>y productions by _! great di/9ction1 fragrance1 & grace4 ,at a "t :5 o!rs held no?+ b ! smock-frock fit = repres5tation1 ,ramb]g pa9t$ ! fa%ionable mod]n co/ume ( wom54 ,& :5 o!rs devot$ !mselves to clumsy g5re episodes1 he creat$ songs )\t words t 7 full ( f9e res]ve1 nobility1 & delicate feel+4 ,rudolf ,hir?1 :o made a /ir ) 8 ,hop ,h>ve/2 ,alb]t ,kell]1 ! ta/eful pa9t] ( fa%ionable life2 ,k>l ,haid]1 ! s9c]e & consci5ti\s m9iature pa9t] ^: en]gy ( mann] _h a sugge/ion ( ! old ma/]s1 toge!r ) ,wilhelm ,leibl1 all issu$ f ,ramb]g's s*ool1 n f ,piloty's4 ,! "y /ud5t f ,cologne 0 ?us sav$1 9 ! beg9n+1 f occupy+ himself ) hi/ory1 & he _h no ne$ to addict himself to n>rative g5re pa9t+1 s9ce 8 entire organisation preorda9$ him to pa9t+ pure & simple4 ,wilhelm ,leibl 0 9 ^? days a h&some fell[1 ) p[]ful limbs & %9+ br[n eyes4 ,he 0 realism inc>nate--r %ort1 b /rongly made1 & ) a frame almo/ sugge/+ a bea/ ( burd51 broad 9 ! *e/1 high-%\ld]$1 & bull-neck$4 ,8 arms 7 ?ick & 8 feet l>ge4 ,8 gait 0 sl[1 heavy1 & en]getic1 & he made ) 8 arms lib]al ge/ures :i* took up a good deal ( room4 ,he _h n ! fi]y _s ( ,c\rbet1 be+ m prosaic1 sob]1 & delib]ate1 b he resembl$ him bo? 9 appe>ance & 9 ! arti/ic faculty ( eye & h&4 ,he _h1 z a ,fr5* critic wrote ( him1 "o ( ^? organisations :i* are pr$e/9$ = pa9t+1 z ,c\rbet _h among/ u ,fr5*m54 ,su* m5 extract ! mo/ rem>kable ?+s f pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,,leibl4 ,,9 ,,! ,,/udio4 ,illu/ration3 ,am]ican ,art ,review4 ,,leibl4 ,,! ,,village ,,politicians4 ,ev5 8 fir/ picture1 exhibit$ 9 #ahfi1 & repres5t+ 8 two fell[-pupils ,rudolf ,hir? & ,haid] look+ at an engrav+1 _h a s(t1 full gold5 h>mony1 :i* left all ! products ( conv5tional g5re pa9t+ f> beh9d x1 & came into direct competition ) ! ref9$ works ( ! ,dut* pa9t] ,mi*ael ,sw]t4 ,8 second picture1 a portrait ( ,frau ,g$on1 made an impression ev5 9 ,p>is by its ,rembr&tesque beauty ( tone1 & 0 aw>d$ !re 9 #ahgj ! gold m$al :i* ! judges _h n v5tur$ to give him ! ye> be=e at ,muni*1 because he 0 /ill an ,academy pupil4 ,yet #ahfi 0 ! decisive ye> 9 ,leibl's life4 ,! ,muni* ,exhibition gave at t "t an opportunity = le>n+ ! importance ( ,fr5* art ^u a scale previ\sly unkn[n4 ,ov] f\r hundr$ & fifty pictures 7 accessible1 & ! works ( ! smoo?1 conv5tional hi/orical pa9t]s 7 ! m9ority4 ,troyon 0 to be se5 !re1 & ,millet & ,corot4 ,b ,c\rbet1 to ^: works ! committee _h devot$ an entire room1 0 *iefly ! h]o1 & "o ov] :om !re 0 mu* conflict4 ,op9ions 7 viol5tly at odds ab\t him 9 ! pa9t]s' club4 ,! (ficial circle greet$ ! ma/] ( ,ornans ) ! same hoot ( indignation :i* _h be5 accord$ him 9 ,france4 ,b = ,leibl he became an ador$ & m>vell\s ideal4 ,8 eyes sp>kl$ :5 he sat opposite him at ! ,deuts*es ,haus1 & 9 default ( any o!r means ( mak+ himself und]/ood he assur$ ,c\rbet ( 8 v5]ation by /urdily dr9k+ to him3 ,prosit ,c\rbet--,prosit ,leibl4 ,he /ret*$ 8 p[]ful limbs1 & ?rew himself into vigor\s attitudes to ev9ce 9 sangu9>y qu>rels1 :5 necess>y1 8 en?usiasm = ! great ,fr5*man4 ,h[ false & paltry seem$ ! :ole s*ool ( ,piloty1 ) its rose-col\r$ insipidity & its conv5tional bloom ( ! palette1 :5 set aga9/ ! d[nright v]acity & ! ma/]ly pa9t+ ( ^! works6 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,,leibl4 ,,! ,,new ,,pap]4 ,9 ! same ye> he w5t to ,p>is1 special occasion = ! j\rney be+ giv5 by a commission = a portrait :i* he receiv$ f ! ,duc ,tas*] de la ,pag]ie4 ,!re he pa9t$ ,la ,cocotte1 ! portrait ( a fat ,fr5*woman seat$ ^u a s(a & wat*+ ! cl\ds ( smoke f h] clay pipe4 ,9 its massive realism1 & 9 ! exub]ant p[] ( its broad1 liquid pa9t+1 x might h be5 sign$ ,c\rbet1 & ,leibl told aft]w>ds ) pride h[ ,c\rbet slapp$ him on ! %\ld] :5 he 0 at 8 "w1 say+3 ,il faut que v\s re/ez ,p>is4 ,! break+ out ( ! w> br\ght 8 resid5ce 9 ,p>is to an end m quickly ?an he _h =ese51 b ?\gh he 0 !re only n9e mon?s t 0 long en\gh to give = ev] a firm direction to ! ef=ts ( ! pa9t]4 ,leibl became ! apo/le ( ,c\rbet 9 ,g]many1 & 9 8 outw>d life ! ,g]man ,millet4 ,back once m 9 ,bav>ia1 he migrat$ 9 #ahgb to ,grasolf+51 !n to ,s*ondorf on ! ,amm]see1 !n to ,b]bl+ ne> ,aibl+1 & 9 #ahhd to ,aibl+ itself2 he became a peasant1 &1 l ,millet1 he pa9t$ pictures ( peasants4 ,! poetic & biblical1 ! augu/ & epical bias :i* *>act]ises ! works ( ,millet1 is n to be expect$ 9 ,leibl4 ,a _s b5t ^u :at is great & h]oic speaks out ( ,millet's pictures4 ,a ,rembr&tesque feel+ = space1 ! great l9e1 ! simplification1 ! intellectual re/ra9t f anecdotic triviality ( =m1 are ! ?+s :i* con/itute 8 /yle4 ,leibl is at 8 be/ :5 he buries himself ) delight 9 ! hundr$ little t\*es ( nature4 ,he triumphs :5 he has to pa9t ! faces ( old peasant wom51 full ( wr9kles1 & furr[$ ) c>e2 ! ruddy *eeks ( girls1 sp>kl+ 9 all _! natural ru/ic fre%ness2 figur$ dresses1 ! mat]ial & texture ( :i* are cle>ly recognisable2 fl[]$ silk k]*iefs worn r\nd ! neck1 co>se wooll5 bodices1 & heavy hobnail %oes4 ,he is to ,millet :at ,holbe9 is to ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,leibl4 ,,9 ,,*ur*4 ,nor c he be call$ an arti/ ( intimate feel+ 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! ,sc&9avians are among/ ! mod]ns4 ,9 ,viggo ,johans5 ! pa9t] disappe>s2 :at he pa9ts has n ! effect ( a picture1 b ( a mom5t ( exi/5ce1 a memory ( some?+ cle> & famili>--some?+ :i* has be5 liv$ & se51 b n fa%ion$ ) delib]ate int5tion4 ,8 figures are l ! sudd5 appe>ance ( actual p]sons1 spi$ ^u1 z if "o 7 look+ ?r\gh ! w9d[ into a /range room "u cov] ( night4 ,"o feels t !re is no occasion to pay ! arti/ a complim5t2 b "o w\ld l to sit 9 su* a w>m1 cosy room1 impregnat$ ) tobacco smoke1 to inhale ! f9e cl\d ( /eam issu+ f ! tea-kettle1 to he> ! wat] bubbl+ & humm+ ^u ! glimm]+ fire4 ,b ! pa9t] is always se5 9 ,leibl's pictures4 ,a communicative _s1 some?+ :i* t\*es ! he>t & sets "o dream+1 is precisely :at is n express$ 9 !m4 ,! spectator inv>iably ?9ks1 9 ! fir/ place1 ( ! a/oni%+ ability1 ! incr$ible pati5ce1 :i* w5t to ! mak+ ( !m4 ,& ) all _! photographic fidelity he is1 moreov]1 consci\s t ! pa9t] himself 0 less conc]n$ 9 seiz+ ! poetry ( a sc5e1 ! in/antane\s *>m ( an impression ( nature1 ?an 9 =c+ into ! =egr\nd p>ticul> evid5ces ( 8 te*nical p[]s :i* he has res]v$ = display4 ,= in/ance1 newspap]s 9 :i*1 if x is possible1 a fragm5t ( ! lead+ article may be deciph]$1 e>!n vessels1 bottles1 & br&y glasses1 play 9 8 pictures a rle simil> to t assum$ by ! little caskets ) brass cov]s t cat* ! fla%+ lights1 ! ov]turn$ settles1 ! tape/ry1 & ! globe 9 works ( ! s*ool ( ,piloty4 ,wilhelm ,leibl is a good workman1 l ,c\rbet1 a man ( fre%1 vigor\s1 & en]getic nature & robu/ heal?1 v mat]ial1 & at times matt]-(-fact & prosaic4 ,pa9t+ is z natural to him z brea?+ & walk+ are to ! re/ ( u4 ,he goes 8 way l an ox 9 ! pl\gh1 /eadily & )\t tir+1 )\t vibration ( ! n]ves1 & )\t ! t\* ( poetry4 ,he goes :]e 8 in/9ct leads him & pa9ts ) a muscul> flexibility ( h& :atev] appeals to 8 eye or suits 8 bru%4 ,oppos$ to ! neurotic & hurry+ mod]ns1 he has some?+ ( a m$ival monk :o sits quietly 9 8 cell1 )\t c\nt+ ! h\rs1 ! days1 & ! ye>s1 & embelli%es ! pages ( 8 s]vice-book ) arti/ic m9iatures1 to dep>t 9 peace :5 he has set ,am51 ,f9is at ! bottom ( ! la/ page4 ,b he has1 too1 all ! capacity & all ! b\ndless v5]ation = nature ( ^! old arti/s4 ,he is ! greate/ matre pe9tre t ,g]many has _h 9 ! c\rse ( ! c5tury1 & 9 ?is s5se 8 adv5t 0 ( epo*-mak+ importance4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,leibl4 ,a ,,peasant ,,dr9k+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,leibl4 ,,9 ,,! ,,peasant',s ,,cottage4 ,ev5 ,defregg] _h obs]v$ peasant life altoge!r f a n>rative & anecdotic po9t ( view4 ,9 ,leibl ?is n>rative g5re has be5 ov]come4 ,he _h ability en\gh to give arti/ic attractions ev5 to an empty subject4 ,to avoid exagg]at$ *>act]isation1 to avoid ! expression ( any?+ divid$ into rles1 he consi/5tly pa9t$ p employ$ 9 ! lea/ excit+ occupations--peasants read+ a newspap]1 sitt+ 9 *ur*1 or exam9+ a gun4 ,pa9s are tak5 to avoid ! slighte/ movem5t ( ! figures4 ,:il/ all 8 pr$ecessors 7 romance writ]s1 ,leibl is a pa9t]4 ,8 !mes--simple sc5es ( daily life--are a matt] ( indiff]5ce2 ! beauty ( 8 pictures lies 9 _! te*nique4 ,!y are works ( :i* x may be said t e attempt to give an impression ( !m 9 words is useless1 = !y h n proce$$ f delight 9 anecdotic !me1 b1 z 9 ! good p]iods ( art1 f ! discipl9e ( ! s5se = col\r & f an em95t capacity = draw+3 !y are pictures 9 :i* m]e int]e/ 9 subject is lo/ 9 ! consid]ation ( _! arti/ic value1 :ile ! matt] ( :at is repres5t$ is entirely ?r[n into ! backgr\nd by ! mann] 9 :i* x is c>ri$ out4 ,! *ief aim ( ! hi/orical z ( ! g5re pa9t]s _h be5 to draw a flu5t c>toon bas$ ^u s+le /udies1 to mix ! col\rs nicely ^u ! palette1 lay !m ^u ! canvas accord+ to ! rules1 bl5d !m & let !m dry1 s z !n to atta9 ! prop] h>mony ( col\r by pa9t+ ov] aga9 & f9ally glaz+4 ,leibl's ma/]y1 :i* ( itself result$ 9 an a/oni%+ tru? to nature1 lay 9 seiz+ an impression z quickly z possible1 tak+ hold ( ! reality rightly at ! fir/ glance1 & transf]r+ ! col\rs to 8 canvas ) decision & sur5ess1 9 cle> accord ) ! hues ( ! orig9al4 ,less+'s maxim1 ,f ! eyes /raight to ! arm & ! bru%1 has be5 realis$ "h = ! fir/ "t 9 ,g]many4 ,z yet no ,g]man _h1 9 ! same measure1 :at ! pa9t] calls qualities1 & ev5 9 ,france two app>5tly het]og5e\s faculties h seldom be5 unit$ 9 "o ma/] 9 ! same measure z !y 7 9 ,leibl3 a broad & l>ge te*nique1 a bold alla prima pa9t+1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 a joy 9 "w ( detail ) a f9e bru%1 su* z 0 kn[n by ,qu5t9 ,matsys1 ! smi? ( ,antw]p4 ,! ,village ,politicians ( #ahgi 0 ! *ief "w t he pa9t$ 9 ,s*ondorf4 ,:at w\ld ,knaus1 ! k+ ( illu/ration & ! rul] ov] ! prov9ce ( vignettes1 h made out ( ?is !me6 ,by a lit]>y evasion he w\ld h subord9at$ ! int]e/ ( ! picture to 8 ideas4 ,"o w\ld h le>nt :at x is t peasants read1 & receiv$ in/ruction z to _! political allegiance to p>ty & _! (fices & hon\rs 9 ! village3 t w\ld be ! magi/rate1 t ! smi?1 & t ! tailor4 ,9 ,leibl !re are true & simple peasants1 :o1 by way ( relaxation f ! toil ( ! week1 li/5 /upidly & indiff]5tly to ! read+ ( a ,sunday pap]1 9 :i* "o ( !m is endeav\r+ to discov] ! village news & ! price ( crops4 ,!y are h>%-featur$ & common1 b !y h be5 sp>$ !atrical embelli%m5t & imp]t95t satire2 !y are n arti/ically gr\p$1 ?\gh !y sit !re 9 all ! ru/icity ( _! physiognomies1 & all ! angul>ity ( _! attitudes1 )\t poli% or ,sunday /ate4 ,leibl r5d]s ! reality )\t alt]+ x1 b he r5d]s x fully & entirely4 ,! fidelity to nature held fa/ on ! canvas surpass$ ev]y?+ t _h hi!rto be5 se51 & x 0 ga9$1 moreov]1 by ! s\nde/ & ! simple/ means4 ,:]eas ,l5ba*1 9 8 ef=t to reproduce ! col\r-effects ( ! old ma/]s1 de/roy$ ! durability ( 8 pictures ev5 :ile he work$ ^u !m1 ,leibl seem$ to h *os5 z 8 motto ! phrase :i* ,dr] once us$ 9 writ+ to ,jacob ,hell]3 ,i "k t1 if y pres]ve ! picture well1 x w be fre% & clean at ! end ( five hundr$ ye>s1 = x has n be5 pa9t$ z pictures usually are 9 ^! days4 ,he took a fur!r /ep 9 ! direction ( tru? :5 he made a transition f ! ,dut* t[>ds ! old ,g]man ma/]s4 ,aft] he _h1 9 8 e>li] productions1 work$ v delicately at ! tone ( 8 pictures1 &1 = a "t1 _h p>ticul>ly s\ght to atta9 specific effects ( *i>oscuro1 atta*+ himself to ,rembr&t1 he took up an indep5d5t position 9 8 conception ( col\r1 pa9t+ ev]y?+ n z "o ( ! old ma/]s might h se5 x1 b z he _h se5 x himself4 ,all ! tricks ( pa9t+ & sleights ( virtuosity 7 despis$1 special emphasis be+ sc>cely laid ^u pictorial unity ( effect4 ,ev]y?+ 0 simple & true to nature1 & _h a s9c]ity :i* is n to be surpass$4 ,! picture ( ! ?ree peasant wom51 ,9 ,*ur*1 is ! ma/]piece 9 ?is second mann] ( 81 & :5 x appe>$ 9 ! ,muni* ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahhc x 0 an ev5t4 ,f t date ,leibl 0 e/abli%$--at any rate 9 ! arti/ic circles ( ,muni*--z ! greate/ ,g]man pa9t] ( 8 "t4 ,t ,leibl pa9t$ ! picture )\t sket*+ = himself an outl9e1 t he began ) ! eye ( ! peasant girl & pa9t$ bit by bit1 l fragm5ts ( a mosaic1 0 a feat ( te*nique 9 :i* !re 7 few to imitate him4 ,! "y g5]ation 9 ,muni* /udi$ ! pages ( ! s]vice-book & ! squ>es ( ! g+ham dress1 ! girl's jug & ! c>v+s ( ! pew1 ) a/oni%m5t1 z ?\gh !y 7 ! "w ( magic4 ,!y 7 beside !mselves ) delight ov] su* unhe>d-( /r5g?1 p[]1 & delicacy ( modell+1 ! fusion ( col\r sugge/+ ,holbe91 & ! intimate /udy ( nature4 ,!y p]petually discov]$ new po9ts t came ^u !m z a surprise1 & _m felt z ,wilkie did :5 he sat 9 ,madrid be=e ! dr9k]s ( ,velasquez1 & at la/ rose we>ily ) a sigh4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,leibl4 ,a ,,tailor',s ,,work%op4 ,leibl did = ,g]many :at ! pre-,raphaelites did = ,engl&4 ,m5 & wom5 7 repres5t$ ) a/oni%+ pa9s j z !y sat & suff]$ !mselves to be pa9t$4 ,he 0 det]m9$ to give ! :ole1 pure tru?1 & he gave x2 t1 & no?+ m & no?+ less4 ,he reproduc$ nature 9 h] m9ute/ traits & 9 h] f9e/ movem5ts1 br++ ! imitative side ( art to ! highe/ p]fection conceivable4 ,9 virtue ( ^! qualities he 0 a born portrait pa9t]2 & al?\gh he nev] _h conception1 z ,l5ba* _h1 8 portraits belong1 ) ^? ( ,l5ba*1 to ! be/ ,g]man p]=mances ( ! c5tury4 ,only ,holbe9 :5 he pa9t$ 8 ,gysze _h ?is remorseless mann] ( analys+ ! human c\nt5ance 9 e wr9kle4 ,leibl once m taught ! ,g]man pa9t]s to g into detail1 & l$ !m con/antly to hold nature z ! only s\rce ( art2 & t has be5 ! beg9n+ ( e r5aissance4 ,8 works 7 pictorially ! mo/ complete expression ( ! aims ( ! ,muni* s*ool 9 col\r4 ,z a repres5tative ( ! ef=ts ( ! decade f #ahgj he is z typical z ,cornelius = ! art ( ! ?irties1 ,piloty = t ( ! fifties1 & z ,lieb]mann became lat] z a repres5tative ( ! ef=ts ( ! eighties4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,japanese ,c\rbet & ,ribot = ,france1 ,holman ,hunt & ,madox ,br[n = ,engl&1 ,/ev5s = ,belgium1 ,m5zel1 ,l5ba*1 & ,leibl = ,g]many1 are ! great names ( mod]n ,realism1 ! names ( ! m5 :o subject$ mod]n life to art1 & subject$ art to ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,"o po9t1 h[ev]1 ! "q ( col\r1 /ill rema9$ unsolv$3 z ! prec$+ g5]ation took _! =m1 s ^! pa9t]s took _! col\r1 n f nature1 b f ! treasury ( old art4 ,c\rbet ann\nc$ x z 8 programme to express ! mann]s1 ideas1 & aspect ( 8 age--9 a ^w1 to create liv+ art4 ,he describ$ himself z ! s9c]e lov] ( la vrit vraie3 la vritable pe9ture doit appel] son spectateur p> la =ce et p> la gr&e vrit de son imitation4 ,b "o may "q h[ f> 8 figures1 & ! environm5t ( !m1 are true 9 col\r8 ,:]e !re is a delightful subtlety ( fleet+ nuances 9 nature1 an oppressive opaque heav9ess is f\nd 9 ?is mod]n ,c>avaggio ( ,fran*e-,comt4 ,he c]ta9ly pa9t$ mod]n /one-break]s1 b x 0 9 ! tone ( sa9ts ( ! ,spani% s*ool ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,8 pictures ( artisans h ! od\r ( ! museum4 ,! home ( 8 m5 & wom5 is n ! op5 field ( ,ornans1 b t room 9 ! ,l\vre :]e hang ! pictures ( ,c>avaggio4 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s made a great /ride by pa9t+ mod]n ,p>isi5nes4 ,:]eas ! co/ume picture _h up to 8 "t s\ght ! tru? ( ! old ma/]s only 9 ! matt] ( ! skirts :i* ! fa%ion ( _! age prescrib$1 ,/ev5s 0 ! fir/ to dress 8 wom5 9 ! g>b ( #ahfj1 j z ,t]borg pa9t$ 8 9 ! co/ume ( #affj & n ( #adfj4 ,b ! v atmosph]e 9 :i* ! ,p>isi5ne ( ! n9ete5? c5tury liv$ is no long] t 9 :i* ! wom5 ( de ,hoogh mov$4 ,! :ole ( life is bright]4 ,! /udios 9 :i* pictures are pa9t$ are bright]1 & ! rooms 9 :i* !y are de/9$ to hang4 ,van d] ,me] ( ,delft1 ! greate/ pa9t] ( light among/ ! ,dut*1 /ill work$ beh9d little casem5ts2 & 9 dusky patrician dwell+s1 :]e ! v light ( heav5 breaks sad ?r\gh pa9t$ w9d[1 8 pictures 7 ultimately hung4 ,! old ma/]s paid special att5tion to ^! conditions ( illum9ation4 ,! gold5 h>mony ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance came into be+ f ! "* ( ! old ca!drals furni%$ ) glass w9d[s ( div]s col\rs2 ! half-light ( ! ,dut* correspond$ to ! dusky /udios 9 :i* pa9t]s lab\r$1 & ! gloomy1 br[n-wa9scot$ rooms = :i* _! pictures 7 de/9$4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury committ$ ! mi/ake ev5 "h ( reg>d+ :at 0 done to meet a special case z some?+ absolute4 ,rooms _h long become bright :5 /udios 7 artificially d>k5$1 & arti/s /ill s\ght1 by means ( col\r$ w9d[s & heavy curta9s1 to subdue ! light1 s z to be able to pa9t 9 tones dictat$ by ! old ma/]s4 ,/ev5s %$ ov] a mod]n woman1 a ,p>isi5ne1 sitt+ 9 a draw+-room 9 ! ,av5ue de ,j5a1 ! light ( ,g]>d ,d[1 )\t reflect+ t ?is illum9ation1 filt]$ ?r\gh little lattice-w9d[s1 0 q correct 9 ,holl& dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury1 b no long] prop] 9 ! ,p>is ( #ahfj1 9 a salon :]e ! w9d[s _h great cross-b>s & cle> :ite panes :i* 7 n lead$4 ,x is *iefly ?is t makes 8 pictures untrue1 l5d+ !m an old ,flemi% heav9ess1 some?+ e>?y1 sav\r+ ( ! clay1 & n 9 keep+ ) ! fre% fragrance ( ! mod]n ,p>isi5ne4 ,h] mod]nity is se5 ?r\gh ! yell[i% glass :i* ! old ,flemi% ma/]s seem$ to hold betwe5 ,/ev5s & 8 model4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,hokusai ,,9 ,,! ,,co/ume ,,( ,a ,,japanese ,,w>rior4 ,consid]$ z a sep>ate p]sonality ,ribot1 too1 is a great arti/2 8 works are ma/]pieces4 ,yet :5 "y m5 spoke ( him z ! la/ repres5tative ( ! s*ool ( cell>-w9d[s !re 0 an atom ( tru? 9 :at !y said4 ,l ,c\rbet1 he cont9u$ ! art ( gall]ies4 ,! ma/] ( a /yle & yet ! s]vant ( a mann]1 he m>ks ! summit ( a t5d5cy 9 :i* ! great traditions ( ,frans ,hals & ,rib]a 7 once m embodi$4 ,:5 he pa9ts subjects resembl+ ! !mes ( ^! old ma/]s he is z great z !y are1 z g5u9e & z mu* a ma/] ( /yle2 b z soon z he turns to o!r subjects ! imitative mann]i/ is reveal$4 ,ev5 ?+s z t5d] & unsub/antial z ! fl[]s ( ! field seem z if !y 7 made ( wax4 ,8 disda9 = :at is light1 flu5t1 & fickle1 l air & wat]1 is evid5t 9 8 sea-pieces4 ,8 /eam]s pl\gh _! way ?r\gh a greyi%-black sea b5ea? a ?ick black /ormy sky1 z ?\gh ?r\gh grey des]ts4 ,nature quiv]+ 9 ! air & ba!d 9 light is n s heavy & compact1 nor has x su* pla/icity ( appe>ance4 ,8 wom5 read+ are ! ne plus ultra ( pa9t+2 only x is a/oni%+ t any human be+ c read 9 su* a d>k room4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,hokusai4 ,,wom5 ,,ba?+4 ,ribot's p>allel 9 ,g]many is ,l5ba*1 :o _h less pictorial & great] intellectual p[]4 ,z a pa9t] ( copies1 p>ticul>ly copies ( ! arti/s ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 he =m$ & p]fect$ a s*ool = ! und]/&+ ( ! old ma/]s1 z none ( 8 contempor>ies _h done4 ,! copies :i* he made z a "y man = ,c\nt ,s*ack 9 ,italy & ,spa9 are probably ! be/ translations by ! bru% t h ev] be5 execut$4 ,he has reproduc$ ,titian & ,rub5s1 ,velasquez & ,giorgione1 ) equal magic2 no o!r pa9t] has ent]$ into all ! subtleties ( _! te*nique ) su* intellig5ce & ke5ness2 & by ! aid ( ^! sleights ( art1 :i* he le>nt z a copyi/ f classic ma/]pieces1 he communicat$ to 8 own works t impress :i* qualifies !m = ! gall]y & sugge/s ! old ma/]s ) su* ref9em5t4 ,8 pictures m>k ! summit ( ability rea*$ 9 ,g]many 9 ! pictorial /yle ( ! old arti/s4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 8 weakness lies 9 ?is v em95ce4 ,! man :o _h pass$ ?r\gh ! high-s*ool ( ! old ma/]s ) ! greate/ success 0 ent]$ z a /ud5t = life1 & nev] took ! pr(essorial *air himself4 ,helf]i* has call$ him ! imp]sonat$ _s ( ! gall]ies1 ! _s :i* is c5turies old4 ,?is indicates ! direction :i* mu/ be tak5 by ! fur!r developm5t ( pa9t+4 ,a really new & indep5d5t art mu/ f9ally emancipate itself f ! ,r5aissance col\r+1 ! tone ( ,*ur* pa9t+1 & ! *i>oscuro ( pictures pa9t$ beh9d ! v>iegat$ panes ( lattice-w9d[s4 ,x mu/ be evid5t t ! me?ods ( ! old ,spani% & old ,dut* s*ools1 excell5t 9 !mselves1 7 fully 9 keep+ ) /range sc5es ( m>tyrdom or quiet int]iors ) peasants & fat matrons1 b t !y c\ld n possibly be employ$ 9 pictures ( artisans b5ea? ! free sky1 nor 9 ^? ( elegant int]iors ( our own days1 nor ( pale & delicate ,p>isi5nes attir$ 9 silks1 be+s ( a new epo*4 ,a diff]5t p]iod necessitates diff]5t me?ods4 ,x is n m]ely t ! subjects ( art *ange1 b ! way 9 :i* !y are h&l$ mu/ be> ! m>ks ( ! p]iod4 ,nature %\ld no long] be /udi$ ?r\gh ! prism ( old pictures1 & ! phrase beau p> la vrit mu/ be exalt$ to a pr9ciple apply+ to col\r also4 ,! pre-,raphaelites & ,m5zel 7 ! fir/ to become alive to ! problem4 ,!y 7 nev] tak5 captive by ! tones ( ! e>ly ma/]s1 b plac$ !mselves always 9 consci\s opposition to ! arti/s ( old] ages4 ,! battle aga9/ br[n sauce ev5 =m$ an ess5tial po9t 9 ! programme ( ! ,bro!rhood4 ,!y prote/$ aga9/ conv5tional col\r+ z viol5tly z aga9/ ! sweep+ l9e taught by traditional rules ( beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,hokusai4 ,,fusiyama ,,se5 ,,?r\gh ,a ,,sail4 ,b1 z s (t5 happ5s 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ?\gh ! ,engli% f\nd ! jewel1 !y did n und]/& h[ to cut x4 ,! pre-,raphaelites _h a quick5+ influ5ce1 9 excit+ a feel+ = hue & t9t1 & r5d]+ x ke5] by _! own insi/5ce on ! elem5t>y effects ( col\r4 ,!y s\ght to free !mselves f br[n sauce & to be j to local tones1 ?r\gh /raight=w>d1 indep5d5t obs]vation4 ,!y pa9t$ ! trees gre51 ! e>? grey1 ! sky blue1 ! sunbeams yell[1 9 %>ply acc5tuat$ col\rs1 z little bl5d$ z possible4 ,b 9 mo/ cases ! result 0 n p>ticul>ly pleasant2 !re 0 almo/ always a h>d1 motley col\r+ :i* produc$ a mo/ unpleasant1 gl>+ effect4 ,_! audacity 0 some:at b>b>ic4 ,!re 0 a want ( w>m? & s(tness1 ! atmosph]e did n comb9e ! :ole by its mitigat+ & h>monis+ p[]4 ,ev5 ,madox ,br[n's ,"w is an (f5sive *aos ( cry+ col\rs4 ,! bright clo!s1 ! blue bl\ses1 ! r$ uni=ms h a gaudy & unquiet effect4 ,! problem 0 attack$1 b ! solution 0 h>% & crude4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hokusai4 ,,fusiyama ,,se5 ,,?r\gh ,,re$s4 ,( ,m5zel's pictures ! same is true1 ?\gh n p]haps 9 ! same degree4 ,9 pictorial conception he also has n q rea*$ ! summit4 ,8 me?od ( pa9t+ is sometimes sp>kl+ & full ( _s1 hold+ ! mean1 m or less1 betwe5 ! quiet & pla9 pa9t+ ( ,meissoni] & ! crisp1 glitt]+ /yle ( ,=tuny2 he lets (f a flick]+1 dazzl+1 rocket-l firework1 b at bottom he has be5 cut f ! block f :i* draughtsm5 are made4 ,sometimes x is a/oni%+ h[ 8 bru% sweeps ov] co/umes1 ornam5ts1 & build+s1 b he does n ?9k 9 col\r2 x is supplem5t>y to ! draw+1 & n ( e>li] orig91 nor ev5 ( equal bir?4 ,mu* z he tri$ to pa9t smoke & /eam 9 8 ,iron ,mill1 he _h no und]/&+ = atmosph]ic life2 = ?is reason h>% & gl>+ tones almo/ inv>iably make a di/urb+ effect 9 8 works4 ,8 ,piazza d',erbe z well z 8 ,k+ ,wilhelm sett+ out to jo9 ! ,army h a motley & re/less effect 9 ! picture1 & only 9 photography or black & :ite d !y acquire some?+ ( ! simplicity :i* is to be desir$ 9 ! orig9als4 ,! be/ ( 8 draw+s may /& beside ! sket*es ( ,dr] )\t detrim5t2 to place 8 pictures on ! same level is impossible1 because quietude & pure h>mony are want+ 9 !m4 ,s extremes meet4 ,c\rbet1 ,ribot1 & ,l5ba* are great] connoisseurs ( col\r ?an ,europe _h se5 previ\s to _! appe>ance1 b ?is !y are at ! exp5se ( tru?2 !y h id5tifi$ !mselves ) ! old ma/]s1 & n arriv$ at any p]sonal conception ( col\r4 ,m5zel & ! pre-,raphaelites despis$ ! old ma/]s1 b _! conception ( col\r _h some?+ primitive1 j>r+1 & undiscipl9$4 ,! note ( tru? 0 /ill miss+ 9 ! mighty or*e/ra4 ,by :at possible means c\ld x be suppli$8 ,h[ br+ to p]fection t great h>mony :i* is ev] ! end & aim ( all true arti/ic ef=t4 ,x 0 n until ! art ( ! ,f> ,ea/ 0 unfold$ be=e ! eyes ( ,we/]n pa9t]s t ?is disquiet+ problem rea*$ its solution4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,hokusai4 ,,an ,,app>ition4 ,9 ! ye> 9 :i* ,millet exhibit$ 8 ,w9n[] & ,c\rbet pa9t$ 8 ,/one-break]s a man di$ 9 ! ,f> ,ea/ ^: "n 0 ,hokusai4 ,he 0 ! la/ great repres5tative ( an art ( pa9t+ m ?an a ?\s& ye>s old--"o :i* _h no ,raphael1 ,correggio1 or ,titian1 ?\gh x 01 nev]!less1 art 9 ! l(tie/ mean+ ( ! ^w4 ,m>co ,polo1 ! great travell] ( ! ,middle ,ages1 _h told ( a rem>kable l& t[>ds ! sunrise1 ! soil ( :i* x 0 n p]mitt$ to him to tread4 ,& ! arti/ic views ( ! eighte5? c5tury 7 revolutionis$ :5 ! fir/ ,japanese porcela9 & lacqu]-"w arriv$ at ! ,c\rts ( ,dresd5 & ,p>is4 ,! ag$ ,l\is ,,xiv himself began to f9d pleasure 9 idols1 pagodas1 & /uffs pr9t$ ) fl[]s4 ,9 a %ort "t ^! works =m$ an important "p ( sup]ior collections1 & l$ to ! movem5t aga9/ ! inflexible despotism ( ! pomp\s ,lebrun /yle4 ,= ! ,japanese gave ,europe ! unfett]$ pr9ciples ( a fre] intuition ( beauty2 !y excit$ a pref]5ce = ?+s :i* 7 unsymmetrical1 caprici\s1 full ( movem5t1 = ev]y?+ by :i* ! *>m+ ,l\is ,,xv /yle is to be di/+ui%$ f ! tiresome academic art ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 ! sixties ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,japan ex]t$1 = ! second "t1 a revolution>y influ5ce on ! developm5t ( ,european pa9t+4 ,if ,japanese productions 7 9 e>li] days reg>d$ z curiosities1 = :i* place 0 to be f\nd 9 cab9ets ( r>ities1 z trifles ! arti/ic value ( :i* 0 less priz$ ?an ! dext]ity ( _! con/ruction1 x 0 res]v$ = ! pres5t age to d ju/ice to ,japanese art z su*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hokusai4 ,,hokusai ,,sket*+ ,,! ,,pe]less ,,m\nta94 ,z is well kn[n1 oil-pa9t+ exi/s nei!r 9 ,*9a nor ,japan4 ,j z ! ,japanese *oose ! slighte/ mat]ial = build+1 s ev]y?+ 9 _! pa9t+ be>s a trace ( extreme lightness4 ,japanese pictures1 kakemonos1 are pa9t$ 9 wat] col\r or ,*9ese ink ^u fram$ silk or pap]2 b ?is pap] has an advantage ov] ! ,european article 9 its unsurpass$ t\ghness1 its rem>kable s(tness & pliability1 its surface :i* has ei!r a dull1 silky lu/re1 or may only be comp>$ ) ! f9e/ p>*m5t4 ,& ! pictures !mselves are kept roll$ up1 & only hung1 z occasion (f]s1 9 ! ,tokonama1 ! little closet ne> ! reception-room1 & accord+ to v ref9$ rules4 ,only a few are hung at a "t1 & only su* z h>monise4 ,:5 a visit is expect$ ! ta/e ( ! gue/ det]m9es ! selection4 ,fre% & v>i\sly col\r$ fl[]s & bran*es1 plac$ ne> !m 9 vases1 are oblig$ to h>monise 9 col\r ) ! pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tanyu4 ,,! ,,god ,,hote ,,on ,a ,,j\rney4 ,z an in/rum5t = pa9t+ use is only made ( ! pliant bru% ( hair1 :i* executes ev]y?+ ) a free & flu5t effect4 ,p51 crayon1 or *alk1 & all h>d m$iums :i* (f] resi/ance1 are consi/5tly exclud$4 ,! subject-matt] ( ^! pictures is surpris+ly ri*1 & assumes = _! prop] und]/&+ "s acqua9tance ) ,japanese lit]ature4 ,an opul5t folk-lore1 9 :i* cannibals & h]oes l ,tom ,?umb live & move & h _! be+1 j z 9 ,european fairy /ories1 /&s at ! disposal ( ! arti/4 ,hi/orical repres5tations f ! life ( fabul\s national h]oes1 gho/s1 & app>itions half man & half bird1 alt]nate ) simple l&scapes & sc5es f daily life4 ,& 9 all pictures1 :e!r !y are fanciful or pla9 r5d]+s ( fact1 att5tion is rivet$ by ! same ke5ness ( obs]vation1 ! same ref9em5t ( ta/e1 9 ! highe/ s5se ( ! ^w by pictorial *>m4 ,aft] ! ,japanese h be5 long recognis$ z ! fir/ decorative arti/s 9 ! _w1 aft] ! highe/ praise has be5 accord$ to !m 9 ! indu/rial crafts tak5 jo9tly--9 lacqu]-"w & bronze "w1 weav+1 embroid]y1 & pott]y--!y are n[ likewise celebrat$ z ! mo/ spirit$ draughtsm5 9 exi/5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,kor94 ,,l&scape4 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,kor94 ,,rabbits4 ,! ,japanese arti/ lives ) nature & 9 h] z no arti/ ( any o!r c\ntry has ev] done4 ,life 9 ! op5 air creates a relation to nature sugge/ive ( ! doctr9es ( ,r\sseau2 x makes e>?1 sky1 & wat] z famili> to man z are ! be+s t move 9 !m4 ,e h\se1 ev5 9 ! c5tre ( t[ns1 has a g>d5 laid out ) f9e ta/e1 & comb9+ beautiful fl[]s1 trees1 & cascades1 ev]y?+ incid5tal to ! soil4 ,! =m ( trees1 ! %ape & col\r ( fl[]s1 ! ripple ( leaves1 & ! gleam+ mail ( insects are s impr9t$ 9 ! memory ( ! pa9t] t 8 fancy c summon !m at pleasure )\t ! ne$ ( fre% /udy4 ,! mo/ fleet+ mom5t ( ! life ( nature is held z firmly 9 8 m9d z ! ev]la/+ =m ( rocks & gigantic trees %ad[+ ! temple groves ( ,nippon4 ,e "o ( ^! arti/s works ) ! unfett]$ falcon glance ( ! *ild ( nature4 ,8 ke5 eye sees 9 ! flight ( birds turns & movem5ts fir/ reveal$ to u by in/antane\s photography4 ,?is quickness ( eye & ?is a/oni%+ ex]cise ( memory enable him to obta9 ! mo/ /rik+ effects ) ! slighte/ means4 ,if a ,japanese executes figures1 race1 /ation1 age1 bus9ess1 p]sonality are all seiz$ ) ! ke5e/ vision1 & pregnantly r5d]$ 9 _! ess5tial features4 ,robes & unclad =ms1 heads & limbs1 animat$ & /ill nature1 are all reproduc$ ) ! same reality4 ,yet little z ! doctr9e ev] ga9$ gr\nd t to create works ( art nature %\ld be ma/]$ ^u a sy/em1 trivial realism 0 j z little at any "t ! vogue4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,okio4 ,a ,,c>p4 ,! love ( nature is born 9 ! ,japanese1 b ! photographic imitation1 ! s]vile reproduction ( reality1 is nev] 8 ultimate aim4 ,ge(froy has not$ ) mu* subtlety ! resemblance :i* exi/s betwe5 ,japanese poets & pa9t]s 9 ?is respect4 ,_! poets nev] describe1 b only endeav\r to express a spiritual feel+1 to hold a memory fa/--! bli!ness ( smil+ pleasure1 ! m\rnfulness ( vani%$ joy4 ,!y s+ ( ! mi/ pass+ ov] ! m\nta9 summits1 ! fi%+ boats1 ! re$s by ! sea%ore1 ! pla% ( waves1 ! fly+ /reaks ( cl\d1 ! sunset /ream+ purple ov] ! we>y _w4 ,! same economy ( means1 ! same sur5ess 9 ! *oice ( *>act]i/ic features1 & a simil> rapidity 9 /rik+ ! keynote are peculi> to ! pa9t]s4 ,!y1 too1 express !mselves by ! scantie/ means1 %r9k f say+ too mu*1 & aim only at a rapid & "r expression ( total effect1 leav+ to ! imag9ation ! task ( supplem5t+ & amplify+ :at is giv54 ,! heav9ess ( matt] is ov]come1 ! absurd pret5ce ( reality n attempt$4 ,l ! ,fr5* ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,japanese possess ! sportive grace1 ! esprit ( ! bru% hov]+ ov] objects1 extract+ m]ely _! bloom & ess5ce1 & us+ !m z ! basis = free & indep5d5t caprices ( beauty4 ,!y h ! rem>kable faculty ( be+ syn!tic & disc>d+ e pond]\s & di/urb+ elem5t1 )\t los+ ! local acc5t 9 a l&scape or a figure4 ,!y fa/5 ^u ! mo/ vivid impression ( ?+s1 b 9 great1 compreh5sive l9es1 subord9at+ e peculi>ity to ! light :i* %9es ^u !m & ! %ad[ 9 :i* !y are muffl$4 ,_! h&writ+ is at once broad & precise1 graceful & biz>re4 ,:at a non*alant1 fragile1 piquant1 or coquetti% effect h _! fem99e figures6 ,& b a few firm /rokes suffic$ to create ! impression4 ,a dext]\s sweep ( ! bru% 0 all t 0 necess>y = ! modell+1 all t 0 want$ to summon ! idea ( ! velvet s(tness ( ! fle% & ! firmness ( ! bosom4 ,or surg+ waves h be5 pa9t$1 or foam+ cat>acts4 ,b ) :at consummate ma/]y1 ) :at peculi> k1 ! swirl & eddy+ ( ! wat]s h be5 repres5t$4 ,& h[ slight are ! means :i* h be5 employ$6 ,ev]y?+ has ! fre%ness ( life1 & ! %e]1 intangible movem5t ( objects has be5 caught by a simple & decisive l9e4 ,a few da%es ( ,*9ese ink are made1 & ! =cible /rokes unite )\t ef=t 9 =m+ a m\nta9 pa? or a hillside /ream foam+ ov] rocks & trees4 ,or ! pr[ ( a vessel is repres5t$4 ,no?+ is to be se5 ( ! wat]1 & yet x is z if ! waves 7 rock+ ! %ip4 ,! bill[ swells1 rises1 & s9ks1 sugge/+ ! wide sea1 ! rhy?m 9 ! univ]se4 ,! l9es 9 :i* ! motives are execut$ r5d] only :at is ess5tial4 ,b comb9$ ) ?is /riv+ aft] simplifi$ =m !re is a s5se ( space :i* ( itself1 z x 71 controls ev]y?+1 produc+ ! poetic illusion ( di/ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hiro%ige4 ,,! ,,bridge ,,at ,,y$do4 ,! ,japanese are ma/]s ( ! art ( enl>g+ a n>r[ picture frame to a great expanse1 & indicat+ by a few /rokes ! di/ance betwe5 =egr\nd & horizon4 ,!re is (t5 no?+1 or next to no?+1 9 ! wide space1 b proximity & di/ance are s correctly relat$ t all ! geological /ructure is cle>1 :il/ light air is p]vasive1 giv+ ! eye a vision ( b\ndless p]spective4 ,! spur ( a headl&1 ! bank ( a riv]1 or a cleft betwe5 two m\nta9s enables ! eye to measure f> l&scapes4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( _! works "o dreams1 "o has ! pres5tim5t ( inf9ite di/ances4 ,!y dive/ objects ( _! e>?9ess by bold simplifications1 & trans=m reality into dreaml&4 ,x is ! _s ( ?+s1 _! smile1 & _! intangible p]fume :i* live 9 ^! veil$ ma/]pieces :i* are yet s precise4 ,! bold irregul>ity ( ,japanese works1 :i* "k no?+ ( ! /iffness ( symmetrical composition1 contributes mu* to ?is impression4 ,_! pictures are nev] compos$ 9 our s5se ( ! ^w1 b r resemble ! in/antane\s pictures ( photograph]s4 ,a bird is se5 to d>t pa/1 only half visible1 a clu/] ( trees is a *ance slice f ! =e/1 z x is se5 out ( ! w9d[ ( a railway tra9 :izz+ pa/4 ,or x is m]ely ! b\gh ( a tree ) a bird ^u x t /ret*es into ! picture1 :i* is o!rwise fill$ ) a fragm5t ( blue sky4 ,)\t appe>+ to conc]n !mselves ab\t x1 !y compose little poems ( grace & fre%ness1 ) a frog1 a butt]fly1 & a blossom+ apple-bran* spr\t+ out ( a vase4 ,!y play ) beetles1 gras%opp]s1 tortoises1 crabs1 & fi% z did ! arti/s ( ! ,r5aissance ) ,cupids & angels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hiro%ige4 ,a ,,high ,,road4 ,& 9 ev]y?+1 z reg>ds col\r too1 ! ,japanese h a /ra9 ( ref9em5t peculi> to !mselves4 ,x is z ?\gh !y 7 controll$ by ! f9e/ tact1 z by a =ce majeure1 ev5 9 _! intuition ( col\r4 ,t great h>mony ( :i* ,?odore ,r\sseau spoke1 & to :i* x 0 ! aim ( 8 life to atta91 is rea*$ by ! ,japanese arti/ almo/ in/9ctively4 ,! mo/ vivid effects ( r$ & gre5 trees1 yell[ roads1 & blue sky are repres5t$2 ! mo/ ref9$ effects ( light are r5d]$--illum9at$ bridges1 d>k firmam5ts1 ! :ite sickle ( ! moon1 glitt]+ />s1 ! bright & rosy blossoms ( spr+1 ! dazzl+ sn[ z x falls ^u trim g>d5s2 & !re are discords n[h]e4 ,h[ heavy & motley our col\r+ is comp>$ ) ^! delici\s *ords1 set beside ea* o!r s boldly1 & inv>iably s h>moni\s4 ,is x t our eyes are by nature less delicate8 or is ev]y?+ 9 ! ,japanese only ! result ( a m rational tra9+8 ,we h n ! same int5se =ce ( p]ception1 ?is in/9ctive & s5su\s gift ( col\r4 ,_! col\r+ is a delight to ! eyes1 a magic potion4 ,(f5ce is n[h]e giv5 by a gl>+ or an entirely crude tone2 ev]y?+ is f9ely calculat$1 delicately indicat$1 & has t melt+ s(tness s en*ant+ 9 ,japanese enamel4 ,! simple/ *ords ( col\r are (t5 ! mo/ effective2 no?+ c be m *>m+ ?an ! delicate duet ( grey & gold4 ,& ! *eape/ wood-cut has (t5 all ^! ref9em5ts 9 common ) ! mo/ co/ly kakemono4 ,ev5 "h1 :]e !y turn to l[ly ?+s1 _! art is nev] vulg>1 b ma9ta9s itself at su* an ari/ocratic height t we b>b>ians ( ! ,we/1 bless$ ) oleographs & ,academies ( ,art1 c only look up ) envy to ?is nation ( connoisseurs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hiro%ige4 ,a ,,l&scape4 ,! olde/ ( ^! ,japanese arti/s work+ 9 wood-cut engrav+ 0 ,matahei1 :o liv$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & execut$ sc5es f ! !atres & ,japanese family & /reet life4 ,i*o & ,moronobu foll[$ at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! "o be+ a spirit$ c>icaturi/1 ! o!r a g5u9e b>oque arti/ ( noble & classic res]ve4 ,?r\gh ! ma/]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 z ?r\gh ,eis51 ,fragon>d1 & ,b\*]1 ?is reproductive art took fre% developm5t4 ,! s(t girls ( ,s\knobu ) _! delicate r\nd faces1 ! graceful beauties ( ,h>unobu array$ 9 co/ly toilettes1 ! tall fem99e =ms ( ! m>vell\s ,outam>o 9 all _! provocative *>m1 ! vivid sc5es f popul> life ( ! great col\ri/ ,%un%o1 are works p]vad$ ) a delicate p]fume ( :i* ,edmond de ,gonc\rt alone c\ld r5d] any impression 9 words4 ,outam>o1 ! poet ( wom51 01 9 a special s5se1 ! ,watteau ( ari/ocratic life 9 ,japan4 ,he knew ! life ( ! ,japanese woman z no o!r has ev] done--h] dome/ic occupations1 h] walks & h] *>m+ graces1 h] vanities & h] love affairs4 ,he knew also ! sc5es ( nature :i* %e contemplat$1 ! /reets ?r\gh :i* %e pass$1 & ! banks along :i* %e saunt]$ ) an undulat+ /ep4 ,8 wom5 are sl5d] be+s1 isolat$ l idols1 & /&+ motionless 9 poses hi]atically augu/2 /hetic s\ls1 :o swoon & gr[ pale "u ! sway ( disquiet+ visions2 fad+ fl[]s1 =ms roam+ we>ily by ! v]ge ( a lonely sea or a sluggi% /ream1 or flitt+ timidly1 l bats1 ?r\gh ! s(t brilliancy ( lights amid a fe/ival by night4 ,& 9 kill+ :at is fle%ly & physical he r5d]s ! faces vision>y & dreamy1 r5d]s ! h&s & ! ge/ures f9]1 & at ! same "t subdues & mitigates ! col\rs & ! spl5d\r ( ! clo!s1 tak+ pleasure 9 dy+ *ords1 9 deep black & t5d] :ite1 9 f9e1 pallid nuances ( rose-col\r & lilac4 ,e "o ( 8 pupils became a fre% *ronicl] ( ari/ocratic life4 ,toyohami pa9t$ night fe/ivals2 ,toyo%iru1 animat$ cr[ds2 ,toyokumi1 sc5es ( ! !atre2 ,kunisada1 wom5 ^u _! walks2 ,kunio%i1 melodramatic repres5tations full ( pomp1 ) m>vell\s fanta/ic l&scapes4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,hiro%ige4 ,,sn[y ,,wea!r4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury br\ght ! wide/ popul>isation ( art1 correspond+ m or less to ! resort to popul> national life1 z ! beg9n+ ( mod]n g5re pa9t+ & ( ! mod]n art ( illu/ration 0 call$ 9 ,g]many4 ,! ref9$ son ( ,nippon %rugs 8 %\ld]s ov] ^! la/ creations ( ,japanese reproduction 9 col\rs2 he pref]s ^? e>li] *>m+ ma/]s ( grace1 & misses ! ari/ocratic ca*et 9 ! new m51 ) z mu* ju/ification z ! ref9$ ,european collector has :5 he does n c>e to place ! plates ( ,granville or ,dor 9 a portfolio ) ^? ( ,eis5 or ,fragon>d4 ,nev]!less among/ ! draughtsm5 :o foll[$ ! popul> t5d5cy !re 0 at any rate "o great g5ius1 "o ( ! mo/ important arti/s ( 8 c\ntry1 :o became m famili> to ,europe ?an any ( 8 o!r compatriots3 ?is 0 ,hokusai4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,ma/]4 ,,h>ve/]s ,,re/+4 ,all ! qualities ( ,japanese art are unit$ 9 him z 9 a focus4 ,8 "w is ! encyclopdia ( a :ole nation1 & 9 8 te*nical qualities he /&s by ! side ( ! greate/ m5 9 ,europe4 ,he is ! mo/ att5tive obs]v]1 a pa9t] ( mann]s z no o!r has ev] be52 he takes /rict measure ( ev]y?+1 analys+ ! slighte/ movem5ts4 ,he draws ! solid ?+s ( e>?1 ! immovable rocks1 ! ev]la/+ primval m\nta9s1 & yet foll[s ! *ang+ ph5om5a ( light & %ade ^u its surface4 ,he has1 9 ! highe/ degree1 t peculi>ly ,japanese quality ( giv+ tangible expression to ! movem5ts ( ?+s & liv+ creatures4 ,8 m5 & wom5 ge/iculate1 8 animals run1 8 birds fly1 8 reptiles crawl1 8 fi% swim2 ! leaves on ! trees1 ! wat] ( ! riv]s1 & ! sea & ! cl\ds ( ! sky move g5tly4 ,he is a magnific5t l&scape pa9t]1 celebrat+ all ! seasons1 f blossom+ spr+ to ice-b\nd w9t]4 ,9 8 designs he maps out or*>ds1 fields1 & woods1 foll[s ! w9d+ c\rse ( riv]s1 summons a f9e mi/ f ! sea1 s5ds ! waves surg+ =w>d1 & ! bill[s rac+ up aga9/ ! rocks & los+ !mselves z murmur+ rivulets 9 ! s&4 ,b he is also a philosoph] & a poet ( wide flight1 :o makes ! bolde/ j\rneys into ! l& ( dreams4 ,8 imag9ation rises above ! "w-a-day _w1 rides ^u ! *im]a1 bodies =? a new life1 creates mon/]s1 & tells visions ( t]rible poetry4 ,! deep feel+ ( ! primitive ma/]s revives 9 him1 & he appe>s z a /range my/ic1 :5 he pa9ts 8 bli! e!real goddesses1 or t old ,buddhi/ :o1 :5 bani%$1 came e day across ! sea1 z ! leg5d tells1 to behold once m ,fuji1 ! sacr$ m\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,outam>o4 ,,"m',s ,,love4 ,hokusai 0 born 9 #agfj1 amid fl[]y g>d5s 9 a quiet corn] ( ,y$do1 f\rte5 ye>s aft] ,goya & twelve ye>s aft] ,david4 ,8 fa!r 0 purveyor ( metallic mirrors to ! ,c\rt4 ,hokusai took lessons f an illu/rator1 b does n seem to h be5 mu* kn[n until 8 =tie? or fiftie? ye>4 ,9 #ahaj he fir/ f\nd$ an indu/rial s*ool ( art1 :i* attract$ numb]s ( "y p4 ,to provide !m ) a comp5dium ( in/ruction 9 draw+ he publi%$ 9 #ahaj ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,mangwa4 ,f t "t he 0 recognis$ z ! head ( a s*ool4 ,:5 8 fame began to spread he *ang$ 8 resid5ce almo/ e mon? to protect himself f tr\blesome visitors4 ,& j z (t5 did he alt] 8 "n4 ,ev5 t "u :i* he became fam\s 9 ,europe is only a pseudonym1 l ,gav>ni3 among/ v>i\s noms de gu]re x 0 t :i* he bore ! longe/ & by :i* he 0 def9itely recognis$4 ,z a pa9t] he 0 only active 9 8 y\?4 ,! a*ievem5t ( 8 life is n 8 pictures1 b a magnific5t s]ies ( illu/rat$ books1 a life's "w ri*] ?an t ( any ( 8 compatriots4 ,l ,titian & ,corot1 fate _h pr$e/9$ him to rea* a v great age )\t ev] gr[+ old4 ,f my six? ye>1 he writes 9 ! preface to "o ( 8 books1 ,i _h a p]fect mania = draw+ e object t ,i saw4 ,:5 ,i _h rea*$ my fiftie? ye> ,i publi%$ a va/ quantity ( draw+s2 b ,i am unsatisfi$ ) all t ,i h produc$ be=e my sev5tie? ye>4 ,at sev5ty-?ree ,i _h "s und]/&+ ( ! =m & real nature ( birds1 fi%1 & plants4 ,at eighty ,i hope to h made fur!r progress1 & at n9ety to h discov]$ ! ultimate f\ndation ( ?+s4 ,9 my hundr$? ye> ,i %all rise to yet high] sph]es unkn[n1 & 9 my hundr$ & t5?1 e /roke1 e po9t1 & 9 %ort ev]y?+ t comes f my h& w be alive4 ,hokusai c]ta9ly did n rea* s great an age z t4 ,he di$ at eighty-n9e1 on #ac? ,april #ahdi1 & is buri$ 9 ! temple at ,y$do4 ,dur+ ! p]iod betwe5 #ahae & #ahde he publi%$ ab\t eighty great works1 altoge!r ov] five hundr$ volumes4 ,i rose f my seat at ! w9d[1 :]e ,i _h idl$ ! :ole day long 444 s(tly1 s(tly4444 ,!n ,i 0 up & away4444 ,i saw ! c\ntless gre5 leaves tremble 9 ! d5sely emb[]$ tops ( ! trees2 ,i wat*$ ! flaky cl\ds 9 ! blue sky1 collect+ fanta/ically into %apes torn & multi=m4444 ,i saunt]$ "h & !re c>elessly1 )\t aim or volition4444 ,n[ ,i cross$ ! ,bridge ( ,apes & li/5$ z ! e*o repeat$ ! cry ( ! wild cranes4444 ,n[ ,i 0 9 ! *]ry-grove ( ,ow>i4444 ,?r\gh ! mi/s %ift+ along ! coa/ ( ,miho ,i descri$ ! fam\s p9es ( ,sum9oye4444 ,n[ ,i /ood trembl+ ^u ! ,bridge ( ,kameji & look$ d[n 9 a/oni%m5t at ! gigantic ,fuki plants4444 ,!n ! ro> ( ! dizzy wat]fall ( ,ono res\nd$ 9 my e>4 ,a %udd] ran ?r\gh me4444 ,x 0 only a dream :i* ,i dream$1 ly+ 9 b$ ne> my w9d[ ) ?is book ( pictures by ! ma/] z a cu%ion b5ea? my head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kiyonaga4 ,,ladies ,,boat+4 ,9 ^! words a le>n$ ,japanese has indicat$ ! great range ( subject1 ! unspeakably ri* mat]ial ( ! works ( ! ma/]4 ,by pref]5ce he leads u to ! "w-places ( artisans1 to woodc>v]s1 smi?s1 work]s 9 metal1 dy]s1 weav]s1 & embroid]]s4 ,!n come ! pleasures ( ! nobility1 :o are display$ 9 _! ref9em5t1 res]ve1 & dignity2 ! c\ntry-folk at _! daily avocations1 or mak+ m]ry ^u holidays2 ! fanta/ic %apes ( fabul\s animals & demons1 :o figure 9 ! life ( ,japanese national h]oes1 mighty ) ! sword2 app>itions1 drunk5 m51 wre/l]s1 /reet figures ( e conceivable description1 my?ical reptiles1 sn[-clad m\nta9 tops1 wav+ rice-fields la%$ by ! w9d1 woodl& gl5s1 /range gateways ( rock1 f> views ov] wat]s ) cliffs clo!d ) p9e4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ( ^? works :i* conta9 l&scapes exclusively are ! views1 publi%$ 9 ?ree volumes 9 #ahcd-cf1 ( ! m\nta9 ( ,fuji1 ! great volcano ris+ close by ,y$do1 & f old "t play+ a "p 9 ! works ( ,japanese l&scape pa9t]s4 ,9 ,hokusai's book ! cone ( ! m\nta9 is sometimes se5 ris+ cle> 9 a cl\dless sky1 :il/ x is sometimes %r\d$ by cl\ds ( v>i\s %apes4 ,its beautiful outl9e glimm]s ?r\gh ! me%es ( a net1 ?r\gh ! sp9drift ( sn[ fall+ 9 great flakes1 or ?r\gh a curta9 ( ra9 spla%+ v]tically d[n4 ,x rises f mi/y valleys col\r$ by ! rays ( ! ev5+ sun1 or is reflect$--itself out ( sight--9 ! smoo? surface ( a lake1 ^u ! re$y %ores ( :i* ! wild geese cackle1 or x /&s 9 gho/ly outl9es aga9/ ! night sky flood$ ) silv] moonlight4 ,summ] breezes & w9t] /orms drive ov] x1 rattl+ %[]s ( hail1 la%$ by ! w9d1 or light falls ( sn[ desc5d r\nd x4 ,9 spr+ ! blossoms ( pea* & plum-trees flutt] to ! e>?1 l sw>ms ( :ite & rosy butt]flies4 ,only fami%$ wolves or dragons1 :i* popul> sup]/ition has locat$ 9 ! m\nta9 ( ,fuji1 occasionally animate ! gr&iose solitude ( ! l&scape4 ,nev]1 says ,gonse1 has a m dext]\s h& re/$ ^u pap]4 ,x is impossible to /udy 8 plates )\t an excit$ feel+ ( pleasure1 = !y are absolute p]fection1 ! highe/ t ,japanese art has produc$ 9 fre%ness1 brilliancy1 life1 & orig9ality4 ,hokusai's capacity ( giv+ ! impression ( relief & col\r ) a /roke ( ! bru% has no?+ l x except 9 ,rembr&t1 ,callot1 & ,goya4 ,m51 animals1 l&scapes1 & ev]y?+ 9 8 draw+s are r$uc$ to _! simple/ expression4 ,gr\ps are se5 9 motion1 prie/s 9 procession1 soldi]s on ! m>*1 & (t5 a s+le /roke is suffici5t to r5d] an individual or create ! impression ( life & movem5t4 ,e plate is a ma/]piece ( col\r$ woodcut engrav+1 ( s+ul> flav\r 9 col\r1 delightful 9 its gravely h>monis$ *ord ( gold5 yell[1 fad$ gre51 & fi]y r$1 to :i* are sometimes add$ gold51 silv]n1 & o!r metallic tones4 ,aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! sixties ,p>is came "u ! captivat+ influ5ce ( ,japan4 ,& !re is no d\bt t z ! ,engli% influ5c$ ! l&scape pa9t]s ( ,fonta9ebleau1 ! ,v5etians ,delacroix1 & ! ,neapolitan ma/]s ,c\rbet & ,ribot1 ! newe/ phase ( ,fr5* art1 :i* took its dep>ture f ,manet1 0 inaugurat$ by ! en?usiasm = ?+s ,japanese4 ,f ! mom5t :5 ! peculi> isolation ( ,japan 0 end$ by ! break+ up ( ! ,japanese feudal /ate1 ,p>is 0 flood$ by spl5did works ( ,japanese art4 ,a pa9t] discov]$ among/ ! mass ( articles newly arriv$ albums1 col\r pr9ts1 & pictures4 ,_! draw+1 col\r+1 & composition deviat$ f ev]y?+ hi!rto acc\nt$ z art1 & yet ! /hetic "* ( ^! works 0 too arti/ic to p]mit ( any "o smil+ ov] !m z curiosities4 ,:e!r ! discov]] 0 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s or ,diaz1 ,=tuny1 ,james ,tissot1 or ,alphonse ,legros1 ! en?usiasm = ! ,japanese swept ov] ! /udios l a /orm4 ,! arti/ic _w nev] we>i$ ( admir+ ! caprici\s ability ( ^! compositions1 ! a/oni%+ p[] ( draw+1 ! f95ess 9 tone1 ! orig9ality ( pictorial effect1 nor ( wond]+ at ! ref9$ simplicity ( ! means by :i* ^! results 7 a*iev$4 ,japanese art made itself felt by its fre% & t5d] *>m1 its creative opul5ce1 its lightness & delicacy ( obs]vation2 x arre/$ att5tion because directness1 unfail+ tact1 & inh]5t di/9ction 7 ( ! ess5ce ( its conception2 & x 0 recognis$ z ! production ( a nation ( arti/s comb9+ ! subtilis$ ta/e ( an orig9ally ref9$ civilisation ) ! fre%ness ( feel+ peculi> to primitive p4 ,col\r pr9ts1 n[ to be _h = a few francs at e baza>1 7 b\ght at ! highe/ figures4 ,e new consignm5t 0 await$ ) fev]i% impati5ce4 ,old ivory1 enamel1 porcela9 & embelli%$ pott]y1 bronzes & wood & lacqu]-"w1 ornam5t$ /uffs1 embroid]$ silks1 albums1 books ( wood-cuts1 & knick-knacks 7 sc>cely unpack$ 9 ! %op be=e !y f\nd _! way into ! /udios ( arti/s & ! libr>ies ( s*ol>s4 ,9 a %ort "t great collections ( ! arti/ic productions ( ,japan pass$ into ! h&s ( ! pa9t]s ,manet1 ,james ,tissot1 ,:i/l]1 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,degas1 ,c>olus ,duran1 & ,monet2 ( ! engrav]s ,bracquemond & ,jules ,jacquem>t2 ( ! au?ors ,edmond & ,jules de ,gonc\rt1 ,*ampfleury1 ,philippe ,burty1 & ,zola2 & ( ! manufactur]s ,b>b$i5ne & ,*ri/(le4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>unobu4 ,a ,,pair ,,( ,,lov]s4 ,! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfg br\ght ,japan /ill m into fa%ion1 & f ?is ye> mu/ be dat$ ! peculi> influ5ce ( ! ,we/ ^u ! ,ea/ & ! ,ea/ ^u ! ,we/4 ,! ,japanese came ov] to /udy at ! ,european polyte*nic in/itutes1 univ]sities1 & milit>y academies4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we became ! pupils ( ! ,japanese 9 art4 ,ev5 dur+ ! c\rse ( ! ,exhibition a gr\p ( arti/s & critics f\nd$ a ,japanese society ( ! ,j+l>1 :i* met e week 9 ,svres at ! h\se ( ,solon1 ! director ( ! manufactory4 ,!y us$ a ,japanese d9n]-s]vice1 design$ by ,bracquemond1 & ev]y?+ except ! napk9s1 cig>s1 & a%-trays 0 ,japanese4 ,"o ( ! memb]s1 ,dr4 ,za*>ias ,a/ruc1 publi%$ 9 ,l't5d>d a s]ies ( articles ^u ,! ,empire ( ! ,ris+ ,sun1 :i* made a great s5sation4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! ,p>isian !atres br\ght out ,japanese ballets & fairy plays4 ,erne/ d',h]villy wrote 8 ,japanese piece ,la ,belle ,san>a1 :i* ,lemre pr9t$ = him 9 ,japanese fa%ion & pag$ f "r to left1 giv+ x a yell[ cov] design$ by ,bracquemond4 ,a ,japanese ballet 0 p]=m$ at ! op]a1 & a ,japanese turn 0 giv5 to ! toilettes ( wom54 ,= pa9t]s ,japanese art 0 a revelation4 ,"h 0 utt]$ ! ^w t hov]$ on s _m lips1 & t no "o _h d>$ to pron\nce4 ,) :at a fleet+ t\*1 & yet ) :at precision1 ) :at incomp>able sur5ess1 lightness1 & grace1 0 ev]y?+ c>ri$ out4 ,h[ intuitive & spontane\s1 h[ imag9ative & h[ full ( sugge/ion1 h[ ef=tless & h[ ri* 9 surprises1 0 ?is /range art4 ,h[ happily 0 indu/ry unit$ ) caprice1 & non*alance ) endeav\r at ! highe/ f9i%4 ,h[ sugge/ive 0 ?is disreg>d = symmetry1 ?is piquant me?od ( introduc+ a fl[]1 an insect1 a frog1 or a bird "h & !re1 m]ely z a pictorial spot 9 ! picture4 ,h[ ! ,japanese und]/ood ! art ( express+ mu* ) few means1 :]e ! ,europeans toil$ ) a great exp5diture ( means to express little4 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 an exce$+ly false move if a direct imitation ( ! ,japanese _h be5 ?\ght (4 ,japanese art is ! product ( a s5su\s p1 & ,european art t ( intellectual nations4 ,! latt] is great] & m s]i\s2 x is nobl]1 & x rea*es heights ( expression n atta9$ by ! grotesque & t]rible di/ortions & ! morbidly droll or melan*oly outbur/s ( s5tim5t kn[n to ! ,japanese4 ,our imag9ation is ali5 to t ( ^! *ildr5 ( ! s5su\s _w1 :o quake & tremble = joy1 horrify !mselves ) _! masks1 & pass f convulsive laught] to %e] t]ror1 & f ! %udd] ( halluc9ation to ec/atic bliss4 ,_h ,japanese art be5 co>sely transpos$ by imitators x w\ld h l$ to c>icature4 ,b if its poetics 7 little suitable = ,europe 9 ! specialis$ case1 !y nev]!less conta9$ g5]al laws bett] fitt$ = mod]n art ?an ^? :i* _h be5 hi!rto borr[$ f ,greece4 ,all arts1 music z well z poetry1 7 !n /riv+ = ! dissolution ( simple1 tyrannical rhy?ms4 ,! recurr5ce ( unyield+ measures beat5 out ) unwav]+ repetition no long] correspond$ ) ! complicat$1 neurotic emotions ( ! new age4 ,9 pa9t+1 likewise1 ex]tions 7 be+ made to bur/ ! old %ell1 & a /yle 0 s\ght aft] = ! treatm5t ( mod]n life :i* _h be5 viol5tly h&l$ 9 ! ef=t to =ce x to fit ! ,procru/ean b$ ( traditional rules4 ,!n came ! ,japanese ) _! a/oni%+1 rapid1 & pictorial sket*es1 & reveal$ a new me?od = ! int]pretation ( nature4 ,at a "t :5 ! symmetrical balance ( l9es1 borr[$ f ! works ( ! ,r5aissance ma/]s1 became we>isome 9 its monotony1 !y taught a mu* fre] ar*itecture ( =m1 & "o :i* 0 brok5 by *>m+ caprices4 ,:]e !re _h be5 rhy?m1 t5sion1 cl>ity1 l>g5ess1 & quietude 9 ! old ,european pa9t+1 !re 0 9 !m a n]v\s fre$om1 an artful c>elessness1 & life & *>m4 ,art 0 conceal$ b5ea? ! fancy %[n 9 _! facile con/ruction1 :i* seem$ to h be5 improvis$ by nature h]self4 ,an arti/ic me?od ( deviat+ f geometrical arrangem5t1 fre$om ( di/ribution1 un=c$ & unsymmetrical /ructure1 9 ! place ( balance & con/ruction accord+ to rules1 7 le>nt f ! ,japanese 9 ! matt] ( composition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toyokumi4 ,,nocturnal ,,rev]ie4 ,at ! same "t1 !y ?rew light ^u :at _h be5 flat & trivial 9 ,c\rbet's realism4 ,^! spirit$ n>rators nev] told a /ory = ! sake ( tell+ x2 !y nev] pa9t$ to give a prosaic copy ( "s p>ticle ( reality4 ,!y lib]at$ ,european pa9t+ f ! heav9ess ( matt]1 & r5d]$ x t5d] & delicate4 ,!y taught t art ( n say+ ev]y?+1 :i* says s mu*1 ! me?od ( comp5di\s draw+1 ! secret ( exp&+ di/ance by a special treatm5t ( l9es1 ! t\* ?r[n rapidly 91 ! un=ese51 ! surprise1 ! fleet+ h9t1 ! way ( increas+ effect by ! incompletion ( motive1 ! sugge/ion ( ! :ole by a "p4 ,arti/s le>nt f !m ano!r mann] ( draw+ & modell+1 a mann] ( giv+ ! impression ( ! object )\t ! ne$ = ! :ole ( x be+ execut$1 s t "o kn[s t x is !re only ?r\gh "o's k4 ,!y br\ght 9 ! ta/e = pi?y sket*es deal+ only ) ess5tials1 ! consci\sness ( ! endless catalogue ( :at may be conta9$--9 life1 reality1 & fancy--by "o flu5t outl9e4 ,!y introduc$ ! pref]5ce = p]spective bird's-eye views1 ! disposition to ?r[ gr\ps1 d5se masses1 & cr[ds m into ! di/ance1 & r5d] !m m animat$ & vivid by a relief ( ! =egr\nd1 :i* 7?\gh confirm$ by photography7 is app>5tly improbable4 ,! influ5ce ( ,japan on col\r+ is j z visible z ^u composition & draw+4 ,x _h be5 cle>ly %[n 9 ,c\rbet's pictures ( artisans t ! rules ( ! ,bolognese s*ool1 ) _! br[n sauce & _! r$ %ad[s1 c\ld n possibly be appli$ to objects 9 ! op5 air4 ,x 0 !re=e necess>y to discov] a new pr9ciple ( col\r = mod]n subjects1 a pr9ciple by :i* oil-pa9t+ w\ld be dive/$ ( its oil1 & light & air w\ld come to _! rights4 ,x 0 se5 f ! works ( ! pa9t]s ( ,nippon t x 0 n absolutely necess>y to pa9t br[n to be a pa9t]4 ,!y taught a new me?od ( see+ ?+s1 op5$ ! eyes to ! *ang+ play ( ! ph5om5a ( light1 ! fugitive nature & con/ant mutability ( :i* _h up to ?is "t seem$ to mock at e r5d]+4 ,! s(tness ( _! bright h>monies 0 /udi$ & arti/ically transpos$4 ,^! are ! po9ts 9 :i* ,japanese art has _h a revolution>y effect ^u ! developm5t ( ,european4 ,ea* "o ( ^? :o at t "t belong$ to ! ,society ( ! ,j+l> has _h m or less exp]i5ce ( its influ5ce4 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s owes to x c]ta9 delicacies ( col\r+2 ,:i/l]1 8 exquisite ref9em5t ( tone & 8 caprici\sly arti/ic me?od 9 ! treatm5t ( l&scape2 ,degas1 8 fanta/ic & free gr\p+1 8 unrivall$ audacities ( composition4 ,manet especially became n[ ! arti/ to :om hi/ory does hon\r1 & ,l\is ,gonse tells a /ory ) a v *>act]i/ic t\* ( ! fir/ exhibition ( ! ,matres impressioni/es4 ,he w5t !re1 com+ f ! (ficial ,salon 9 ! company ( a ,japanese1 &1 :ile ! ,fr5* public decl>$ ! fre% brightness ( ! pictures to be untrue & b>b>ic1 ! son ( sacr$ ,nippon1 accu/om$ f y\? to see nature 9 light1 airy tones )\t a yell[ coat+ ( v>ni%1 said3 ,ov] !re ,i 0 9 an exhibition ( oil-pictures1 "h ,i feel z if ,i 7 ent]+ a fl[]y g>d54 ,:at /rikes me is ! animation ( ^! figures1 & ! feel+ is "o ,i h nev] _h else:]e 9 y\r picture exhibitions4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,! ,,impressioni/s ,! "n ,impressioni/s dates f an exhibition 9 ,p>is :i* 0 got up at ,nad>'s 9 #ahga4 ,! catalogue conta9$ a great deal ab\t impressions--= in/ance1 ,impression de mon pot au feu1 ,impression d'un *at qui se promne4 ,9 8 criticism ,cl>etie summ$ up ! impressions & spoke ( ! ,salon des ,impressioni/es4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! movem5t1 h[ev]1 came ab\t ! middle ( ! sixties1 & ,zola 0 ! fir/ to *ampion ! new arti/s ) 8 tr5*ant p54 ,assum+ ! "n ( 8 lat] h]o ,claude1 he contribut$ 9 #ahff to ,l'vnem5t1 "u ! title ,mon ,salon1 t article :i* swamp$ ! (fice ) su* a flood ( indignant lett]s & occasion$ su* a secession ( subscrib]s t ! proprietor ( ! pap]1 ! sage & admirable ,m4 de ,villemessant1 felt himself oblig$ to give ! naturali/ critic an anti-naturali/ic colleague 9 ! p]son ( ,m4 ,?odore ,pelloquet4 ,9 ^! reviews ( ! ,salon1 collect$ 9 #ahgi 9 ! volume ,mes ,ha9es1 & 9 ! essay ^u ,c\rbet1 ! ,pa9t] ( ,realism--,c\rbet1 ! already recognis$ ma/] ( ,ornans --^? !ories are laid d[n :i* ,lanti] & 8 fri5ds ann\nc$ at a lat] date 9 ,l',oeuvre4 ,!n ! ar*itect ,dubi*e1 "o ( ! memb]s ( ! "y ,bohme1 dream$ 9 a _s ( presage ( a new ar*itecture4 ,) passionate ge/ures he dem&$ & insi/$ ^u ! =mula = ! ar*itecture ( ?is democracy1 t "w 9 /one :i* %\ld give expression to x1 a build+ 9 :i* x %\ld feel itself at home1 some?+ /rong & =cible1 simple & great1 some?+ already proclaim$ 9 our railway /ations & our m>kets 9 ! grace & p[] ( _! iron gird]s1 b purifi$ & made beautiful1 decl>+ ! l>g5ess ( our conque/s4 ,a few ye>s w5t by1 & !n ! ,p>is ,c5t5>y ,exhibition provid$ t some?+1 ?\gh x 0 n 9 monum5tal /one4 ,! great edifices 7 fa%ion$ ( glass & iron1 & ! mighty railway build+s 7 _! =]unn]s4 ,! enorm\s eng9e-rooms :i* gave space = ?\s&s & ! ,eiffel ,t[] ann\nc$ ?is new ar*itecture4 ,& z ,dubi*e prophesi$ a new ar*itecture1 s did ,claude prophesy a new pa9t+4 ,sun & op5 air & bright & y\?ful pa9t+ are :at we ne$4 ,let ! sun come 9 & r5d] objects z !y appe> "u ! illum9ation ( broad daylight4 ,9 ,zola ,claude ,lanti] is ! m>tyr ( ?is new /yle4 ,he is scorn$1 d]id$1 avoid$1 & ca/ out4 ,8 be/ picture is smuggl$1 ?r\gh grace & m]cy1 into ! ,exhibition by a fri5d ^u ! hang+ committee z a *>it4 ,b1 t5 ye>s aft]1 ^! new doctr9es _h p5etrat$ all ! /udios ( ,p>is & ( ,europe l g]ms borne 9 ! air4 ,! arti/ic ideas ( ,claude ,lanti] 7 giv5 to ,zola by 8 fri5d d\>d ,manet1 ! fa!r ( ,impressionism1 & 9 t way ! creator ( ! newe/ =m ( art4 ,manet appe>$ = ! fir/ "t 9 #ahfb4 ,9 #ahfe1 :5 ! ,committee ( ! ,salon gave up a few second>y rooms to ! reject$1 ! fir/ ( 8 pictures :i* made any s5sation 7 to be se5--a ,sc\rg+ ( ,*ri/ & a picture ( a girl ) a cat re/+--bo? inv>iably surr\nd$ by a d5se circle ( ! scornful4 ,=ty ye>s be=e1 ! fir/ works ( ! ,romantici/s1 ^: doctr9e 0 likewise sc(f$ at 9 ! =mula ,le laid c'e/ le beau1 _h call$ =? a simil> outcry aga9/ ! want ( ta/e common to !m all4 ,a g5]ation lat] p laugh$ at ,! ,fun]al 9 ,ornans1 & n[ ! same d]ision 0 direct$ aga9/ ,manet1 :o complet$ ,c\rbet's "w4 ,8 pictures 7 held to be a practical joke :i* ! pa9t] 0 play+ ^u ! public1 ! mo/ unhe>d ( f>ce t _h ev] be5 pa9t$4 ,if any "o _h decl>$ t ^! works w\ld give ! impulse to a revolution 9 art1 p w\ld h turn$ _! backs ^u him or ?\ght t he 0 je/+4 ,criticism treat$ ,manet1 wrote ,zola1 z a k9d ( buffoon :o put out 8 tongue = ! amusem5t ( /reet boys4 ,! rage aga9/ ,! ,sc\rg+ ( ,*ri/ w5t s f> t ! picture _h to be protect$ by special precautions f ! assaults ( /icks & umbrellas4 ,b ! matt] took a some:at diff]5t aspect :51 five ye>s aft]w>ds1 f tw5ty to ?irty m rec5t pictures 7 exhibit$ toge!r 9 ,manet's /udio4 ,:e!r x 0 because ! aims ( ! pa9t] _h become cle>] 9 ! mean:ile1 or because 8 works suff]$ less f ! proximity ( o!rs1 !y made an impression1 & t al?\gh !y repres5t$ no?+ 9 ! lea/ adv5tur\s & s5sational4 ,life-size figures1 light & almo/ )\t %ad[1 r[$ ov] blue wat]1 hung out :ite l951 wat]$ gre5 fl[]-pots1 & leant aga9/ grey walls4 ,! light col\rs plac$ imm$iately beside ea* o!r _h a biz>re effect on ! eye accu/om$ to *i>oscuro4 ,! eye1 :i*1 l ! human _s1 has its habitudes1 & believes t x always sees nature z %e is pa9t$1 0 irritat$ by ^! delicately *os5 tone-values :i* seem$ to x arbitr>y1 by ^! novel h>monies :i* x took = discords4 ,nev]!less ! cl>ity ( ! pictures made a /rik+ effect1 & some?+ ( ,manet's sun l+]$ 9 ! memory4 ,p /ill laugh$1 only n s l\d1 & !y gave ,manet cr$it = hav+ ! c\rage ( 8 convictions4 ,a rem>kable circum/ance has to be record$4 ,a "y pa9t] has foll[$ 8 p]sonal impressions q +5u\sly1 & has pa9t$ a few ?+s :i* are n altoge!r 9 accord ) ! pr9ciples taught 9 ! s*ools4 ,9 ?is way he has execut$ pictures :i* h be5 a s\rce ( (f5ce to eyes accu/om$ to o!r pa9t+s4 ,b n[1 in/ead ( abus+ ! "y arti/ ?r\gh ?ick & ?91 we mu/ be fir/ cle> z to :y our eyes h be5 (f5d$1 & :e!r !y ought to h be54 ,) ^! words criticism began to take ,manet s]i\sly4 ,*>les ,ephrussi & ,duranty1 besides ,zola1 came =w>d z 8 fir/ lit]>y *ampions 9 ! press4 ,manet is bold 0 n[ ! phrase us$ ab\t him 9 public4 ,! ,impressioni/s took ! salon by /orm4 ,& ,manet's bright & radiant sun 0 se5 to be a bett] ?+ ?an ! br[n sauce ( ! ,bolognese4 ,x 0 z if a /rong p[] _h sudd5ly d]ang$ ! focus ( op9ion 9 all ! /udios1 & ,manet's victory br\ght ! same salvation to ,fr5* art z t ( ,delacroix _h done =ty ye>s be=e & t ( ,c\rbet t5 ye>s be=e4 ,manet et manebit4 ,delacroix1 ,c\rbet1 & ,manet are ! ?ree great names ( mod]n ,fr5* pa9t+1 ! names ( ! m5 :o gave x ! mo/ decisive impulses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d\>d ,,manet4 d\>d ,manet1 le matre impressioni/e1 0 born 9 #ahcb1 9 ! ,rue ,bonap>te1 exactly opposite ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 & 8 life 0 quietly & simply sp5t1 )\t passion & excitem5t1 unusual ev5ts1 or sangu9>y battles4 ,at sixte51 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! ,collge ,roll91 he ent]$ ! navy ) ! p]mission ( 8 p>5ts1 & made a voyage to ,rio de ,janeiro1 :i* 0 accompli%$ )\t any incid5t ( int]e/1 )\t %ipwreck or any "o be+ dr[n$4 ,) 8 *e]ful1 ev5 temp]am5t he look$ on ! b\ndless sea & satiat$ 8 eyes ) ! m>vell\s spectacle ( waves & horizon1 nev] to =get x4 ,! lum9\s sky 0 spread be=e him1 ! great ocean rock$ & sport$ ar\nd1 reveal+ col\rs o!r ?an he _h se5 9 ! ,salon4 ,on 8 return he gave himself up entirely to pa9t+4 ,he is said to h be5 a slight1 pale1 delicate1 & ref9$ "y man :5 he became a pupil ( ,c\ture 9 #ahea1 almo/ at ! same "t z ,feu]ba*4 ,ne>ly six ye>s he rema9$ ) ! ma/] ( ,! ,decad5t ,romans1 )\t a suspicion ( h[ he 0 to f9d 8 way1 & ev5 aft] he _h left ! /udio he 0 /ill pursu$ by ! %ade ( ,c\ture2 he work$ )\t kn[+ v well :at he really want$4 ,!n he travell$1 visit+ ,g]many1 ,cassel1 ,dresd51 ,prague1 ,vi5na1 & ,muni*1 :]e he copi$ ! portrait ( ,rembr&t 9 ! ,p9ako!k2 & !n he saw ,flor5ce1 ,rome1 & ,v5ice4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! ,neapolitan & ,flemi% arti/s1 to :om ,ribot1 ,c\rbet1 & ,/ev5s po9t$ at ! "t1 he gradually became a pa9t]4 ,8 fir/ picture1 ,! ,*ild ) ,*]ries1 pa9t$ 9 #ahei1 reveals ! influ5ce ( ,br\w]4 ,9 #ahfa he exhibit$1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! d\ble portrait ( 8 p>5ts1 = :i* he receiv$ hon\rable m5tion1 al?\gh--or because--! picture 0 entirely pa9t$ 9 ! old ,bolognese /yle4 ,^! works are only ( int]e/ because !y make x possible to see ! rapidity ) :i* ,manet le>nt to und]/& 8 craft ) ! aid ( ! old ma/]s1 & ! sur5ess & en]gy ) :i* he foll[$1 f ! v beg9n+1 ! reali/ic t5d5cy initiat$ by ,c\rbet4 ,! ,nymph ,surpris$1 9 #ahfb1 0 a m$ley ( rem9isc5ces f ,jorda5s1 ,t9toretto1 & ,delacroix4 ,8 ,old ,musician1 execut$ ) dilig5ce b trivial 9 its realism1 _h ! appe>ance ( be+ a tol]able ,c\rbet4 ,!n he made--n at fir/ 9 ,madrid1 :i* he only knew lat]1 b 9 ! ,l\vre--! ev5tful discov]y ( ano!r old ma/]1 n yet kn[n 9 all 8 individuality to ! ma/] ( ,ornans4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,manet4 ,,! ,,fif]4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,manet4 ,,! ,,guit>]o4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,faure1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,at ! great ,man*e/] ,exhibition ( #aheg ,velasquez _h be5 reveal$ to ! ,engli%2 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixties he 0 discov]$ by ! ,fr5*4 ,william ,/irl+'s biography ( ,velasquez 0 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,g4 ,brunet1 & provid$ ) a ,catalogue raisonn by ,w4 ,brg]4 ,! works ( ,*>les ,blanc1 ,?ophile ,gauti]1 & ,paul ,le=t appe>$1 & 9 a %ort "t ,velasquez1 ( :om ! _w outside ,madrid _h hi!rto kn[n little1 0 9 arti/ic circles 9 ,p>is a famili> & frequ5tly cit$ p]sonality1 :o began n only to occupy ! att5tion ( ! hi/orians ( art1 b ( arti/s also4 ,c\ture 0 9 ! habit ( say+ to 8 pupils t ,velasquez _h n und]/ood ! or*e/ration ( tones1 t he _h an incl9ation to mono*rome1 & t he _h nev] compreh5d$ ! nature ( col\r4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! sixties ,france came "u ! sway ( t s]i\s feel+ = col\r kn[n to ! great ,spani>d1 & ,manet 0 8 fir/ en?usia/ic pupil4 ,c]ta9 ( 8 s+le figures aga9/ a pe>l-grey backgr\nd--,! ,fif]1 ,! ,guit>]o1 ,! ,bull-fight] w\nd$ to ,dea?--7 ! decisive works 9 :i*1 ) a/oni%+ tal5t1 he decl>$ himself z ! pupil ( ,velasquez4 ,w4 ,brg] prais$ ,velasquez z le pe9tre le plus pe9tre qui ft jamais4 ,z reg>ds ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! same may be said ( ,manet4 ,only ,frans ,hals & ,velasquez _h ^! em95t pictorial qualities4 ,9 ! way 9 :i* ! black velvet dress1 ! :ite silk b&1 & ! r$ flag 7 pa9t$ 9 ! toreador picture1 !re 0 a feel+ = beauty :i* bore witness to ! f9e/ und]/&+ ( ! great ,spani>d4 ,9 8 ,angels at ! ,tomb ( ,*ri/ he has s\ght1 z little z did ,velasquez 9 8 picture ( ! ,epiphany1 to introduce any trace ( heav5ly expression into ! faces1 b z a piece ( pa9t+ x takes its place among/ ! be/ religi\s pictures ( ! c5tury4 ,8 ,bon ,bock--a portrait ( ! engrav] ,belot1 a /\t jovial man smok+ a pipe z he sits ov] a glass ( be]--is "o ( ^? lik5esses :i* /amp !mselves ^u ! memory l ! ,hille ,bobbe ( ,frans ,hals4 ,faure z ,hamlet /&s out f ! vacant light grey backgr\nd l ! ,truhan ,pablillos ( ,velasquez4 ,! d\blet & mantle are ( black velvet1 ! mantle l9$ ) rose-col\r$ silk2 & ! toilette is complet$ by a broad black hat ) a l>ge black fea!r4 ,he seems z ?\gh he _h j /epp$ to ! footlights1 & /&s !re ) 8 legs ap>t1 ! mantle ?r[n ov] ! left arm1 & 8 "r h& clos+ ^u 8 sword4 ,! cool h>mony ( black1 :ite1 grey1 & rose-col\r makes an uncommonly ref9$ effect4 ,manet has ! ri* arti/ic me?ods ( ,velasquez 9 a measure else:]e only atta9$ by ,raeburn1 & z ! la/ ( ^! /udies he has creat$ 9 8 ,enfant l'pe a "w :i*--speak+ )\t pr(anity--might h be5 sign$ by ! great ,spani>d himself4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixties1 :5 he gave a sep>ate exhibition ( 8 works1 ,c\rbet is said to h exclaim$ ^u ent]+1 ,no?+ b ,spani>ds6 ,b ev5 ?is foll[+ ( ! ,spani>ds indicat$ an advance ^u ,c\rbet2 x meant ! triumph ov] br[n sauce & a clos] approximation to tru?4 ,=1 among/ all ! old ma/]s1 ,velasquez & ,frans ,hals--:o greatly resemble ea* o!r 9 ?is respect--are ! simple/ & mo/ natural 9 _! col\r+2 !y are n ideali/s 9 col\r l ,titian1 ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,rub5s1 nor d !y lab\r ^u ! tone ( _! pictures l ! ,dut* little ma/]s & ,*>d94 ,!y pa9t _! pictures 9 ! broad & common light ( day4 ,_! fle%-t9t is tru] ?an ! juicy t9t ( ! ,v5etians1 & ! fi]y r$ ( ,rub5s1 ) 8 %9+ reflections4 ,beside ,velasquez1 z ,ju/i says1 ! col\r+ ( ,titian seems conv5tional1 t ( ,rembr&t fanta/ic1 & t ( ,rub5s is t+$ ) some?+ :i* is n natural4 ,or1 z a contempor>y ( ,velasquez express$ himself3 ,ev]y?+ else1 old & new1 is pa9t+2 ,velasquez alone is tru?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,manet4 ,,le ,,bon ,,bock4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,faure1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,?us ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! y\?ful works ( ,manet & ^? ( 8 pr$ecessor ,c\rbet is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,velasquez & ,c>avaggio4 ,( c\rse1 9 ,manet's e>lie/ pictures !re 7 f\nd ! broad1 dull r$-br[n surfaces :i* *>act]ise ! works ( ! ,bolognese & ! ,neapolitans4 ,a cool silv] tone1 a %ad[less treatm5t gleam+ 9 silv]1 has n[ tak5 ! place ( ?is w>m br[n sauce4 ,he has ! :ite ( ,velasquez1 8 cool subdu$ rose-col\r1 8 delicate grey :i* has be5 s mu* admir$ & aga9/ :i* e t\* ( col\r /&s out cle> & det]m9$1 & t celebrat$ black ( ! ,spani>d :i* is nev] heavy & dull1 b makes su* a light & transp>5t effect4 ,:at is bright is contra/$ ) :at is bright1 & light col\rs are plac$ ^u a silv]y grey backgr\nd4 ,! mo/ p]fect modell+ & pla/ic effect is atta9$ )\t ! aid ( /rong contra/s ( %ad[4 ,?us he clos$ 8 appr5tice%ip to ! old ma/]s by be+ able to see ) ! eyes ( t old ma/] ^: vision 0 ! true/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,manet4 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,9 ,,rueil4 ,?is 0 ! po9t ( dep>ture = ,manet's fur!r developm5t4 ,! /udy ( ,velasquez did n m]ely set him free f sauce2 x also />t$ ! problem ( pa9t+ light4 ,he w5t ?r\gh a c\rse ( developm5t simil> to t ( ! old ,spani>d himself4 ,:5 ,velasquez pa9t$ 8 fir/ picture ) a popul> turn1 ! ,bac*us1 he /ill /ood ^u ! gr\nd ( ! t5ebr\s pa9t]s2 he repres5t$ an op5-air sc5e ) ! illum9ation ( a clos$ room4 ,al?\gh ! c]emony is tak+ place 9 broad daylight1 ! p seem to be sitt+ 9 a d+y tav]n1 receiv+ light f a /udio w9d[ to ! left4 ,t5 ye>s aft]w>ds1 :5 he pa9t$ ,! ,smi?y ( ,vulcan1 he _h emancipat$ himself f ?is ,bolognese tradition1 :i* he spoke ( h5ce=w>d z a gloomy & horrible /yle4 ,! deep & %>ply contra/$ %ad[s h vani%$1 & daylight has conqu]$ ! light ( ! cell>4 ,! great eque/rian portraits :i* foll[$ gave ,m5gs occasion to rem>k1 ev5 a hundr$ ye>s ago1 t ,velasquez 0 ! fir/ :o und]/ood h[ to pa9t :at is ambiant1 ! air fill+ ! vacuum betwe5 objects4 ,& at ! end ( 8 life he solv$ ! f9al problem 9 ,! ,wom5 ,sp9n+4 ,9 ! ,bac*us might be f\nd ! treatm5t ( an op5-air sc5e 9 ! key ( sauce1 b "h 0 ! gli/5+ ( light 9 an int]ior4 ,! sun quiv]s ov] silk5 /uffs1 falls ^u ! dazzl+ necks ( wom51 plays ?r\gh coal-black ,ca/ilian locks1 r5d]s "o ?+ pla/ically di/9ct & ano!r pictorially vague1 dissolves corporeality1 & l5ds surface ! r\nd+ ( life4 ,cont\rs t\*$ ) ! brightness ( light surr\nd ! heads ( ! girls at "w4 ,! %ad[s are n w>m br[n b cool grey1 & ! t9ts ( reflect$ light play f "o object to ano!r4 ,two rem>kable pictures ( #ahfc & #ahfe %[ t ,manet _h grasp$ ! problem & 0 endeav\r+ 9 a t5tative way to give expression to 8 ideas4 ,9 "o ( ^!1 ,! ,picnic1 pa9t$ 9 #ahfc1 !re 0 a /ret* ( sw>d1 a few trees1 & 9 ! backgr\nd a riv] 9 :i* a woman 0 m]rily spla%+ 9 h] *emise2 9 ! =egr\nd 7 seat$ two "y m5 9 frock-coats opposite ano!r woman1 :o has j come out ( ! wat] & be5 dry+ h]self4 ,ne$less to say1 ?is picture 0 reject$ z some?+ unprec$5t$1 by ! committee1 :i* includ$ ,+res1 ,lon ,cogniet1 ,rob]t ,fleury1 & ,hippolyte ,fl&r94 ,eugne ,delacroix 0 ! only "o 9 its fav\r4 ,s ,manet 0 relegat$ to ! ,salon des ,refuss1 :]e ,bracquemond1 ,legros1 ,:i/l]1 & ,h>pignies 7 hung beside him4 ,?is ,exhibition 0 held 9 ! ,indu/rial ,hall1 & ! public w5t ?r\gh a n>r[ little door f "o gall]y to ! o!r4 ,half ,p>is 0 bewild]$ & discompos$ by ^! works ( ! reject$2 ev5 ,napoleon ,,iii & ! ,empress ,eugnie o/5tati\sly turn$ _! backs ^u ,manet's picture :5 !y visit$ ! ,salon4 ,?is nak$ woman made a sc&al4 ,h[ %ock+6 ,a woman )\t ! slighte/ /it* ( clo!s betwe5 two g5tlem5 9 _! frock-coats6 ,9 ! ,l\vre1 inde$1 !re 7 ab\t fifty ,v5etian pa9t+s ) mu* ! same purport4 ,e manual ( art ref]s to ,! ,family1 z x is call$1 & ! ,ages ( ,life ( ,giorgione1 9 :i* nude & clo!d figures are mov+ 9 a l&scape & plac$ +5u\sly beside ea* o!r4 ,b t a pa9t] %\ld claim = a mod]n arti/ ! "r ( pa9t+ = ! joy ( :at is purely pictorial 0 a ph5om5on t _h nev] be5 enc\nt]$ be=e4 ,! public se>*$ = some?+ obsc5e1 & !y f\nd x2 b = ,manet ! :ole picture 0 only a te*nical exp]im5t3 ! nude woman 9 front 0 only !re because ! pa9t] want$ to obs]ve ! play ( ! sun & ! reflections ( ! foliage ^u nak$ fle%2 ! woman 9 h] *emise m]ely ow$ h] exi/5ce to ! circum/ance ( h] *>m+ outl9e mak+ su* a delightful pat* ( :ite amid ! gre5 mead[s4 ,manet = ! fir/ "t t\*$ ! problem :i* ,madox ,br[n _h ?r[n out 9 8 ,"w t5 ye>s be=e 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh = ! pres5t he did s ) no great] success3 ! sunbeams glanc$ no d\bt1 b !y 7 heavy & opaque2 ! sky 0 bright1 b )\t atmosph]e4 ,z yet !re is no?+ ( ! ,manet :o belongs to hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,manet4 ,,! ,,fight ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,ke>s>ge ,,& ,,alabama4 ,! celebrat$ ,olympia ( #ahfe1 n[ to be f\nd 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 0 pa9t$ dur+ ?is /age 9 8 developm5t3 x repres5ts a neurotic1 anmic creature1 :o /ret*es out1 pale & sickly1 h] meagre nudity ^u :ite l951 ) a purr+ cat at h] feet2 :il/ a negress 9 a r$ dress draws back ! curta91 (f]+ h] a b\quet4 ,) ?is picture--no "o c tell :y--! def9ite battles ov] ,impressionism began4 ,! critics :o talk$ ab\t obsc5ity 7 n consi/5t1 because ,titian's pictures ( ,v5us ) h] female att5dant1 ! little dog1 & ! y\? sitt+ ^u ! edge ( ! b$1 are n usually held to be obsc5e4 ,b x is nev]!less difficult to f9d 9 ?is flatly modell$ body1 ) its h>d black outl9es1 ^? arti/ic qualities :i* ,zola discov]$ 9 x4 ,! picture has no?+ :atev] ( ,titian 9 x1 b x may almo/ be said to h some?+ ( ,crana*4 ,! ,picnic & ,olympia h bo? only an hi/orical int]e/ z ! fir/ works 9 :i* ! arti/ tru/$ 8 own eyes1 refus+ to look ?r\gh any "o's spectacles4 ,feel+ t he w\ld come to no?+ if he cont9u$ to /udy nature ?r\gh ! m$ium ( an old ma/]1 he _h to r5d] "s real ?+ j z x appe>$ to him :5 he 0 n look+ into ! mirror ( old pictures4 ,he tri$ to =get :at he _h /udi$ 9 gall]ies1 ! tricks ( art :i* he _h le>nt ) ,c\ture1 & ! fam\s pictures he _h se54 ,9 8 e>li] works !re _h be5 a f>-fet*$ ref9em5t & a delicacy tak5 f ! old ma/]s1 b ,! ,picnic & ,olympia are simpl] & m indep5d5t4 ,9 bo? he 0 already an ,impressioni/1 true to 8 p]sonal vision1 ?\gh he c\ld n entirely express ! new language t hov]$ ^u 8 lips4 ,he _h tri$ bo? to rid himself ( ,c\rbet's br[n sauce & ( ! ivory tone ( ,b\gu]eau1 & to be j to local tones ?r\gh simple & indep5d5t obs]vation2 9 8 ,picnic he _h pa9t$ ! trees gre51 ! e>? yell[1 & ! sky grey1 & 9 ,olympia ! b$ :ite & ! body ( ! woman fle%-col\r4 ,b he 0 z little successful z ! pre-,raphaelites 9 br++ ! local tones into full h>mony4 ,?is is ! /ep :i* ,manet made 9 advance ( ! pre-,raphaelites3 aft] he _h emancipat$ himself f ! conv5tional br[n & ivory s*eme ( tone1 & _h be5 = a "t1 l ! pre-,raphaelites1 true al?\gh h>d1 he atta9$ t h>mony :i* hi!rto _h be5 ei!r n rea*$ by arti/ic means or n rea*$ at all1 by /rict obs]vation ( ! m$ium by :i* nature produces h] h>monies--light4 ,z ! air1 ! p]vasive atmosph]e1 r5d]s nature ev]y:]e h>moni\s & ref9$ 9 col\r1 s x =?) became = ! arti/ ! means ( rea*+ t great h>mony :i* is ! object ( all pictorial endeav\r1 & :i* _h nev] previ\sly be5 rea*$ except ?r\gh "s mann]ism4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,manet4 ,,boat+4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,manet4 ,a ,,b> ,,at ,,! ,,folies-,,b]g,,res4 ,?is movem5t1 s hi/orically memorable1 :5 ,manet discov]$ ! sun & ! f9e fluid ( ! atmosph]e1 0 %ortly be=e #ahgj4 ,n long be=e ! decl>ation ( w> he 0 9 ! c\ntry1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is1 /ay+ ) 8 fri5d de ,nittis2 b he cont9u$ to "w z ?\gh he 7 at home1 only 8 /udio 0 "h ! pleasure-gr\nd4 ,"h "o day he sat 9 full sunlight1 plac$ 8 model amid ! fl[]s ( ! turf1 & began to pa9t4 ,! result 0 ,! ,g>d51 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,madame de ,nittis4 ,! "y wife ( ! ,italian pa9t] is recl9+ 9 an easy-*air1 betwe5 h] husb&1 :o is ly+ on ! grass1 & h] *ild asleep 9 its cradle4 ,e fl[] is fre% & bright ^u ! fragrant sw>d4 ,! gre5 ( ! /ret* ( grass is lum9\s1 & ev]y?+ is ba!d 9 s(t1 bright atmosph]e2 ! leaves ca/ _! blue %ad[s ^u ! yell[ gravel pa?4 ,ple9-air made its entry into pa9t+4 ,9 #ahgj 8 activity _h to be int]rupt$4 ,he ent]$ a company ( ,volunte]s consi/+ *iefly ( arti/s & m5 ( lett]s1 & 9 ,decemb] he became a lieut5ant 9 ! ,g>de ,nationale1 :]e he _h ,meissoni] z 8 colonel4 ,! pictures1 !re=e1 9 :i* he 0 entirely ,manet belong exclusively to ! p]iod foll[+ #ahgj4 ,f ?is "t 8 great problem 0 ! sun1 ! gl[ ( daylight1 ! tremor ( ! air ^u ! e>? bask+ 9 light4 ,he became a natural philosoph] :o c\ld nev] satisfy himself1 /udy+ ! effect ( light & det]m9+ ) ! obs]vation ( a man ( sci5ce h[ ! atmosph]e alt]s ! ph5om5a ( col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,manet4 ,,spr+3 ,,jeanne4 ,9 t5d]1 virg9al1 light grey tones1 nev] se5 be=e1 he depict$1 9 f\rte5 pictures exhibit$ at a deal]'s1 ! luxury & grace ( ,p>is1 ! bright days ( summ] & soires flood$ ) gaslight1 ! fad$ features ( ! fall5 maid5 & ! ref9$ *ic ( ! woman ( ! _w4 ,!re 0 to be se5 ,nana1 t m>vel ( audaci\s grace4 ,lac$ 9 a blue silk corset1 & o!rwise clad m]ely 9 a musl9 smock ) h] feet 9 pe>l-grey /ock+s1 ! blond woman /&s at ! mirror pa9t+ h] lips1 & c>elessly reply+ to ! words ( a man :o is wat*+ h] ^u ! s(a beh9d4 ,ne> x hung balcony sc5es1 fleet+ sket*es f ! skat+ r9k1 ! caf conc]t1 ! ,bal de l',opra1 ! djeun] sc5e at ,pre ,la?uille's1 & ! ,b> at ! ,folies-,b]gres4 ,9 "o case he has made daylight ! subject ( se>*+ /udy1 9 ano!r ! artificial illum9ation ( ! footlights4 ,music 9 ! ,tuil]ies reveals a cr[d ( p sw>m+ 9 an op51 sunny place4 ,e figure 0 introduc$ z a pat* ( col\r1 b ^! pat*es 7 alive & ?is multitude spoke4 ,"o ( ! be/ pictures 0 ,boat+--a craft boldly cut away 9 its frame1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,japanese1 & seat$ 9 x a "y lady 9 light blue & a "y man 9 :ite1 _! figures contra/+ f9ely ) ! delicate grey ( ! wat] & ! atmosph]e impregnat$ ) moi/ure4 ,& scatt]$ among/ ^! pictures !re 7 to be f\nd p[]ful sea-pieces & *>m+1 piquant portraits4 ,manet _h a passion = ! _w4 ,he 0 a man ) a slight & graceful figure1 a be>d ( ! col\r kn[n z blond c5dr1 deep blue eyes fill$ ) ! fire ( y\?1 a ref9$1 clev] face1 ari/ocratic h&s1 & a mann] ( great urbanity4 ,) 8 wife1 ! highly cultur$ daught] ( a ,dut* musician1 he w5t into ! be/ circles ( ,p>isian society1 & 0 popul> ev]y:]e = 8 tr5*ant judgm5t & 8 sp>kl+ intellect4 ,8 conv]sation 0 vivid & s>ca/ic4 ,he 0 fam\s = 8 wit la ,gav>ni4 ,he delight$ 9 ! delicate p]fume ( draw+-rooms1 ! %9+ c&le-light at receptions2 he wor%ipp$ mod]nity & ! piquant fr\-fr\ ( toilettes2 he 0 ! fir/ :o /ood ) bo? feet 9 ! _w :i* seem$ s in>ti/ic to o!rs4 ,?us ! progress made 9 ! acquisition ( subject & mat]ial may be se5 ev5 9 ! outw>d appe>ance ( ! ?ree pione]s ( mod]n art4 ,millet 9 8 portrait /&s 9 wood5 %oes1 ,c\rbet 9 8 %irt-sleeves2 ,manet we>s a tall hat & a frock-coat4 ,millet1 ! peasant1 pa9t$ peasants4 ,c\rbet1 ! democrat f ! prov9ces1 gave ! rights ( citiz5%ip to ! artisan1 b )\t himself des]t+ ! prov9ces & ! b\rgeoisie4 ,he 0 repell$ by ev]y?+ ei!r di/+ui%$ or ref9$4 ,9 su* matt]s he c\ld n f9d ! =ce & vehem5ce :i* 7 all he s\ght4 ,manet1 ! ,p>isian & ! man ( ref9em5t1 gave art ! elegance ( mod]n life4 ,9 ! ye> #ahgi he made ! ,p>isian magi/racy ! (f] ( pa9t+ 9 ! session-room ( ! ,t[n ,hall ! entire ,v5tre de ,p>is1 ! m>kets1 railway /ations1 lad+-places1 & public g>d5s1 & b5ea? ! ceil+ a gall]y ( ! celebrat$ m5 ( ! pres5t "t4 ,8 lett] 0 unansw]$1 & yet x gave ! impulse to all ^? great pictures ( contempor>y life pa9t$ aft]w>ds 9 ,p>is & ! prov9ces = ! walls ( public build+s4 ,9 #ahhj he receiv$1 ?r\gh ! ex]tions ( 8 fri5d ,anton9 ,pr\/1 a m$al ( ! second class1 ! only "o ev] aw>d$ to him4 ,& ! deal] ,duret began to buy pictures f him2 ,dur&-,ruel foll[$ suit1 & s did ,m4 ,faure1 ! s+] ( ! ,gr& ,op]a1 :o himself is ! own] ( five-&-?irty ,manets4 ,! poor arti/ did n long enjoy ?is recognition4 ,on #cj? ,april #ahhc1 ! v>ni%+ day at ! ,salon1 he di$ f blood-poison+ & ! consequ5ces ( ! amputation ( a leg4 ,b ! se$ :i* he _h scatt]$ _h already ?r[n out roots4 ,x _h tak5 him ye>s to =ce op5 ! doors ( ! ,salon1 b to-day 8 "n %9es 9 lett]s ( gold ^u ! faade ( ! cole des ,beaux-,arts z t ( ! man :o has spok5 ! mo/ decisive f9al utt]ance on behalf ( ! lib]ation ( mod]n art4 ,8 a*ievem5t1 :i* seems to h be5 an unimportant alt]ation 9 ! me?od ( pa9t+1 0 9 reality a r5ovation 9 ! me?od ( look+ at ! _w & a r5ovation 9 ! me?od ( ?9k+4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo4 ,,degas4 ,,! ,,ballet ,,sc5e ,,9 ,,rob]t ,,! ,,devil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,degas4 ,,! ,,ballet ,,9 ,,don ,,juan4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,degas4 ,a ,,ballet ,,danc]4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,up to ?is "t x 0 only ! l&scape pa9t]s :o _h emancipat$ !mselves f imitation ( ! gall]y tone1 & :at 0 done by ,corot 9 l&scape _h1 logically en\gh1 to be c>ri$ out 9 figure-pa9t+ likewise2 = m5 & wom5 are encompass$ by ! air z mu* z trees4 ,aft] ! l&scape pa9t]s ( ,b>bizon _h made evid5t ! va/ diff]5ce betwe5 ! light ( day & t ( a clos$ room 9 _! pictures pa9t$ 9 ! op5 air1 ! figure-pa9t]s1 if !y made any claim to tru? ( effect1 c\ld no long] v5ture to cont5t !mselves ) ! illum9ation fall+ ^u _! models 9 ! /udio1 :5 !y 7 pa9t+ incid5ts tak+ place out ( doors4 ,yet ev5 ! bolde/ ( ! new arti/s did n set !mselves free f tradition4 ,ev5 aft] !y _h become indep5d5t 9 subject & composition !y _h rema9$ ! slaves ( ! old ma/]s 9 _! intuition ( col\r4 ,"s imitat$ ! ,spani>ds1 )\t reflect+ t ,rib]a pa9t$ 8 pictures 9 a small1 d>k /udio1 & t ! cell>-light ) :i* !y 7 illum9at$ 0 !re=e correct1 :]eas appli$1 9 ! pres5t age1 to ! bright int]iors ( ! n9ete5? c5tury x 0 utt]ly false4 ,o!rs treat$ op5-air sc5es z if !y 7 tak+ place 9 a gr\nd-floor p>l\r1 & endeav\r$ by curta9s & %utt]s to create a light simil> to t :i* may be f\nd 9 old ma/]s & pictures dimm$ ) age4 ,or ! arti/ pa9t$ accord+ to a g5]al recipe & 9 complete defiance ( :at he saw ) 8 eyes4 ,= in/ance1 an exce$+ly *>act]i/ic episode is told ( ! /ud5t days ( ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,^u a grey1 mi/y day ! "y arti/ _h pa9t$ a nude figure4 ,! model appe>$ envelop$ 9 t5d] light z by a bright1 silv]y halo4 ,t's ! way y see y\r model8 grumbl$ ,c\ture indignantly :5 he came to correct ! picture4 ,!n he mix$ toge!r :ite1 cobalt blue1 ,naples yell[1 & v]milion1 & turn$ ,puvis de ,*avannes' nude grey figure by a univ]sal recipe into "o t 0 highly col\r$ & w>mly lum9\s--su* a figure z an old ma/] might p]haps h pa9t$ "u diff]5t conditions ( light4 ,) 8 ,fiat ,lux ,manet utt]$ a ^w ( r$emption t _h hov]$ ^u _m lips4 ,! jurisdiction ( gall]ies 0 brok5 n[ also 9 reg>d to col\r2 ! la/ remnant ( s]vile dep5d5ce ^u ! mighty dead 0 ca/ aside2 ! aims atta9$ by ! l&scape pa9t]s ?irty ye>s be=e 7 rea*$ 9 figure-pa9t+ likewise4 ,illu/ration3 ,,degas4 ,,horses ,,9 ,a ,,mead[4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,degas4 ,,danc+ ,,girl ,,fa/5+ ,,h] ,,%oe4 ,p]haps a lat] age may ev5 come to recognise t ,manet made an advance ^u ! old ma/]s 9 8 delicacy & scrupul\s analysis ( light2 9 t case x w e/eem ! discov]y ( tone-values z ! *ief acquisition ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z a conque/ su* z has nev] be5 made 9 pa9t+ s9ce ! ,eycks & ,masaccio1 s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! !ory ( p]spective4 ,9 a treatise comm&+ all respect ,hugo ,magnus has writt5 ( h[ ! s5se ( col\r increas$ 9 ! v>i\s p]iods ( ! _w's hi/ory2 s9ce ! appe>ance ( ! ,impressioni/s1 v]ification may be made ( yet ano!r advance 9 ?is direction4 ,! /udy ( tone-values has nev] be5 c>ri$ on ) su* consci5ti\s exactitude1 & 9 reg>d to tru? ( atmosph]e "o is dispos$ to believe t our eyes to-day see & feel ?+s :i* our ance/ors _h n yet notic$4 ,! old ma/]s h also t\*$ ! problem ( tru? 9 pa9t+4 ,x is n m]ely t ! "* ( _! col\rs (t5 l$ ! ,italian temp]a & fresco pa9t]s to ! mo/ natural me?od ( treat+ light4 ,!y ev5 occupi$ !mselves 9 a !oretical way ) ! "q4 ,an old ,italian precept decl>es t ! pa9t] ought to "w 9 a clos$ y>d b5ea? an awn+1 b %\ld place 8 model b5ea? ! op5 sky4 ,9 ! frescoes :i* he pa9t$ 9 ,arezzo 9 #adhj1 ,pi]o della ,francesca1 9 p>ticul>1 pursu$ ! problem ( ple9-air pa9t+ ) a f9e in/9ct4 ,b love ( ! beautiful & lum9\s t9ts1 su* z ! te*nique ( oil-pa9t+ enabl$ arti/s to atta9 at a lat] date1 quickly s$uc$ !m f c>ry+ out ! natural treatm5t ( light 9 ! gradation ( col\r4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( oil-pa9t+ ! ,italians ( ! great p]iod1 f ,leon>do onw>ds1 turn$ m & m to /rong contra/s4 ,& 9 spite ( ,alb]t ,cuyp1 ev5 ! ,dut* l&scape pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury h se5 objects r 9 l9e & =m1 pla/ically1 ?an pictorially 9 _! environm5t ( light & air4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury 0 ! fir/ s]i\sly to attack a problem :i*--except by ,velasquez--_h be5 m]ely t\*$ ^u by ! old s*ools1 b nev] solv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,,supp] ,,at ,,b\gival4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,,! ,,woman ,,) ,,! ,,fan4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,:at ! ma/]s ( ,b>bizon _h done ?r\gh in/9ctive g5ius 0 made ! object ( sci5tific /udy by ! ,impressioni/s4 ,! new s*ool set up ! pr9ciple t atmosph]e *anges ! col\r ( objects2 = in/ance1 t ! col\r & outl9e ( a tree pa9t$ 9 a room are completely diff]5t f ^? ( ! same tree pa9t$ ^u ! spot 9 ! op5 air4 ,z an unqualifi$ rule !y claim$ t e incid5t 0 to be h>monis$ ) "t1 place1 & light2 ?us a sc5e tak+ place out ( doors _h ( necessity to be pa9t$1 n )9 f\r walls1 b "u ! actual illum9ation ( morn+1 or noon1 or ev5+1 or night4 ,9 mak+ ?is problem ! object ( detail$ & c>eful inquiry ! arti/ came to analyse life1 ?robb+ b5ea? its veil ( air & light1 ) m ref9em5t & ?or\ghness ?an ! old ma/]s _h done4 ,! latt] pa9t$ light dead5$ 9 its fall1 n %9+4 ,oils 7 treat$ z an opaque mat]ial1 col\r appe>$ to be a sub/ance1 & ! radiance ( t9t$ light 0 lo/ ?r\gh ?is mat]ial heav9ess4 ,c\rbet /ill repres5t$ m]ely ! object ap>t f its environm5t2 he saw ?+s 9 a pla/ic way1 & n z !y 71 ba!d 9 ! atmosph]e2 8 m5 & wom5 liv$ 9 oil1 9 br[n sauce1 & n :]e x 0 only possible = !m to live--9 ! air4 ,ev]y?+ he pa9t$ he isolat$ )\t a ?\ght ( atmosph]ic surr\nd+s4 ,n[ a complete *ange ( p>ts 0 effect$3 bodies & col\rs 7 no long] pa9t$1 b ! %ift+ p[] ( light "u :i* ev]y?+ *anges =m & col\r at e mom5t ( ! day4 ,! eld] pa9t]s 9 ess5tials conf9$ light to ! surface ( objects2 ! new pa9t]s believ$ 9 its univ]sality1 behold+ 9 x ! fa!r ( all life & ( ! manifold nature ( ! visible _w1 & !re=e ( col\r also4 ,!y no long] pa9t$ col\rs & =ms ) lights & ca/-%ad[s1 b pellucid light1 p\r+ ov] =ms & col\rs & absorb$ & refract$ by !m4 ,!y no long] look$ m]ely to ! p>ticul>1 b to ! :ole1 no long] saw no?+ except dead5$ light & ca/-%ad[s1 b ! h>mony & pictorial *>m ( a mom5t ( nature consid]$ z su*4 ,) a zeal :i* at times seem$ almo/ p>adoxical1 !y proce$$ to e/abli% ! importance ( ! ph5om5a ( light4 ,!y discov]$ t1 s f> f be+ gild$1 objects are silv]$ by sunlight1 & !y made e ef=t to analyse ! multiplicity ( ^! f9e gradations d[n to _! mo/ delicate nuances4 ,!y le>nt to pa9t ! quiv] ( tremul\s sunbeams radiat+ f> & wide2 !y 7 ! lyrical poets ( light1 :i* !y (t5 glorifi$ at ! exp5se ( :at x envelops & causes to live4 ,at ! s]vice ( art !y plac$ a r5ovat$ treasury ( ref9$1 purifi$1 & pictorial phases ( expression1 9 :i* ! hi/ory ( art records an increase 9 ! human eye ( ! s5se ( col\r & ! p[] ( p]ception4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,,fi%] ,,*ildr5 ,,by ,,! ,,sea4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,,! ,,woman ,,) ,,! ,,cat4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,t light is movem5t is "h made obvi\s1 & t all life is movem5t is j :at _! art reveals4 ,c\rbet 0 an admirable pa9t] ( pla9 surfaces4 ,if he _h to pa9t a wall he took x ^u 8 /rong %\ld]s & transf]r$ x to 8 canvas 9 su* a way t a /onemason might h be5 deceiv$4 ,if x 0 a "q ( rocks1 ! body ( a woman1 or ! waves ( ! sea1 he began to mix 8 pigm5ts ?ick1 laid a firm mass ( col\r on ! canvas1 & spread x ) a knife4 ,?is spade-"w gave him unrivall$ tru? to nature 9 reproduc+ ! surface ( h>d sub/ances4 ,rocks1 banks1 & walls look z !y d 9 nature1 b 9 ! case ( mov+1 indet]m9ate ?+s 8 p[] des]ts him4 ,8 l&scapes are pa9t$ 9 a ri*1 broad1 & juicy /yle1 b 8 e>? has no pulsation4 ,c\rbet has =gott5 ! birds 9 8 l&scape4 ,8 seas h be5 se5 ) extraord9>y l>g5ess ( feel+1 & !y are ma/]pieces ( draw+2 ! only drawback is t !y seem un9habitable = fi%4 ,"u ! /eady h& ( ! ma/] ! sea came to a /&/ill & 0 *ang$ into rock4 ,if he has to pa9t human be+s !y /& z motionless z blocks ( wood4 ,! expression ( _! faces seems galvanis$ into life1 l _! bodies4 ,plac+ absolute directness 9 ! r5d]+ ( impressions 9 _! programme1 z ! *ief aim ( _! arti/ic endeav\rs1 ! ,impressioni/s 7 ! fir/ to discov] ! secret ( seiz+ ) ! utmo/ fre%ness ! nuances ( expression & movem5t1 :i* rema9$ petrifi$ 9 ! h&s ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,only ! fla% ( ! spokes is pa9t$ 9 ! :eel ( a c>riage 9 motion1 & nev] ! appe>ance ( ! :eel :5 x is at re/2 9 ! same way !y all[ ! outl9es ( human figures to relax & become indi/9ct1 to call up ! impression ( movem5t1 ! real vividness ( ! appe>ance4 ,col\r has be5 e/abli%$ z ! sole1 unqualifi$ m$ium ( expression = ! pa9t]1 & has s absorb$ ! draw+ t ! l9e receives1 z x 71 a pulsat+ life1 & _c be felt except 9 a pictorial way4 ,9 ! pa9t+ ( nude human figures ! wax5 look--:i* 9 ! traditional pa9t+ f ! nude _h a pret5ce ( be+ natural--has vani%$ f ! sk91 & ?\s&s ( delicately di/+ui%$ gradations give animation to ! fle%4 ,moreov]1 a f9] & deep] obs]vation ( temp]am5t 0 made possible by light] & m s5sitive te*nique4 ,9 ! works ( ! e>li] g5re pa9t]s p nev] are :at !y are suppos$ to repres5t4 ,! hir$ model1 pick$ f ! l[] /rata ( life1 & us$ by ! pa9t] 9 br++ 8 picture sl[ly to completion1 0 obvi\s ev5 9 ! mo/ elegant toilette2 b n[ real human be+s are repres5t$1 m5 & wom5 ^: c>riage1 ge/ures1 & c\nt5ances tell at once :at !y are4 ,ev5 9 portrait pa9t+ p :om ! pa9t] has surpris$ be=e !y h _h "t to put !mselves 9 ord]1 at ! mom5t :5 !y are /ill entirely natural1 h tak5 ! place ( lay-figures fix$ 9 position4 ,! ef=t to seize ! mo/ uncon/ra9$ air & ! mo/ natural position1 & to arre/ ! mo/ transitory %ade ( expression1 produces1 9 ?is field ( art also1 a directness & vivacity divid$ by a great gulf f ! pose & ! gr& airs ( ! e>li] draw+-room picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,a ,,private ,,box4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,f 8 v fir/ appe>ance !re ga!r$ r\nd ,manet a numb] ( "y m5 :o met twice a week at a caf 9 ,batignolles1 =m]ly a suburb at ! entrance ( ! ,av5ue de ,cli*y4 ,aft] ?is try/+-place ! society call$ itself ,l'cole des ,batignolles4 ,burty1 ,anton9 ,pr\/1 ,h5n]1 & ,/ev5s put 9 an occasional appe>ance1 b ,legros1 ,:i/l]1 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,duranty1 & ,zola 7 con/ant visitors4 ,degas1 ,r5oir1 ,piss>ro1 ,sisley1 ,monet1 ,gaugu91 & ,z&om5eghi 7 ! lead+ spirits ( ! impressioni/ic /aff1 &1 be+ exclud$ f ! (ficial ,salon1 !y g5]ally set up _! t5t at ,nad>'s1 ,rei*%(5's1 or "s o!r deal]'s4 ,^! are ! names ( ! m5 :o1 foll[+ ,manet1 7 ! e>lie/ to make ! new problem ! object ( _! /udies4 ,degas1 ! subtle col\ri/ & miracul\s draughtsman1 :o celebrates danc]s1 gauze skirts1 & ! foy]s ( ! ,op]a1 is ! bolde/ & ! mo/ orig9al ( ^? :o b&$ toge!r f ! v outset ( ! movem5t--! wor/ enemy ( ev]y?+ pretty & banal1 ! greate/ d&y ( mod]n ,france1 ! man ^: works are cavi>e to ! g5]al & s refre%+ to ! g\rmet1 ! pa9t] :o c f9d a joy 9 ! sublime beauty ( ugl9ess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r5oir4 ,,! ,,t]race4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,degas 0 old] ?an ,manet4 ,he _h run ?r\gh all phases ( ,fr5* art s9ce ,+res4 ,8 fir/ pictures1 ,sp>tan ,y\?s & ,semiramis build+ ! ,walls ( ,babylon1 might inde$ h be5 pa9t$ by ,+res1 to :om he looks up ev5 n[ z to ! fir/ /> 9 ! firmam5t ( ,fr5* art4 ,!n = a "t he 0 influ5c$ by ! sugge/ive & t5d] intimacy 9 feel+ & ! s(t1 quiet h>mony ( ,*>d94 ,he _h also an en?usiasm = ,delacroix3 less = 8 exagg]at$ col\r+ ?an = ! l(ty m>k ( /yle 9 ! ge/ures & movem5ts pa9t$ by ?is great ,romantici/1 :i* ,degas endeav\r$ to transf] to ! pantomime ( ! ballet4 ,f ,manet he le>nt s(tness & flu5cy ( modell+4 ,& f9ally ! ,japanese communicat$ to him ! pr9ciple ( _! disp]s$ composition1 ! *oice ( /&po9t1 all[+ ! arti/ to look up f b5ea? or d[n f above1 ! ta/e = fanta/ic decoration1 ! sugge/ive me?od ( emphasis+ ?is & suppress+ t1 ! surprise ( detail introduc$ "h & !re 9 a p]fectly arbitr>y fa%ion4 ,f ! orig9al & biz>re union ( all ^! elem5ts he =m$ 8 exquisite1 m>vell\sly expressive1 & entirely p]sonal /yle1 :i* is h>d to describe ) ! p51 & w\ld be defectively indicat$ by ref]5ce to ,besn>d1 :o is alli$ to him 9 ! treatm5t ( light4 ,x is only 9 lit]ature t ,degas has a p>allel4 ,if a comp>ison betwe5 !m be at all possible1 x might be said t 8 /yle 9 _m ways recalls t ( ! bro!rs de ,gonc\rt4 ,z ^! h enri*$ _! language ) a new vocabul>y = ! expression ( new emotions1 ,degas has made = himself a new te*nique4 ,utt]ly despis+ ev]y?+ pretty & anecdotic1 he has ! secret ( ga9+ ! effect int5d$ by ref9em5ts ( draw+ & tone-values1 j z ! de ,gonc\rts by ! association ( words2 he has borr[$ phrases f all ! lexicons ( pa9t+2 he has mix$ oils1 pa/el1 & wat]-col\r toge!r1 &1 su* z he is to-day1 he mu/1 l ! de ,gonc\rts1 be reckon$ among/ ! mo/ delicate & ref9$ arti/s ( ! c5tury4 ,8 range ( subjects f9ds its limit 9 "o po9t3 he has ! greate/ contempt = banality1 = ! repetition ( o!rs & ( himself4 ,e subject has to give opportunity = ! introduction ( special models1 n hi!rto employ$1 ( pictorial exp]im5ts & novel problems ( light4 ,he made 8 />t+-po9t1 ! grace & *>m+ movem5ts ( wom54 ,trim ,p>isian laundresses 9 _! spotless aprons1 little %op-girls 9 _! b\tiques1 ! sp>e grace ( racehorses ) _! ela/ic jockeys1 m>vell\s portraits1 l t ( ,duranty1 wom5 gett+ out ( ! ba?1 ! movem5ts ( ! workwoman1 & ! toilette & nglig ( ! woman ( ! _w1 b\doir sc5es1 sc5es 9 c\rt1 & sc5es 9 boxes at ! !atre--he has pa9t$ !m all4 ,& ) :at tru? & life6 ,h[ admirably 8 figures /&6 h[ completely !y are :at !y give !mselves out to be6 ,! ,circus & ! ,op]a soon became 8 fav\rite field ( /udy4 ,9 8 ballet-girls he f\nd fre%] arti/ic mat]ial ?an 9 ! goddesses & nymphs ( ! antique4 ,at ! same "t ! highe/ conceivable dem&s 7 "h made on ! capacities ( ! pa9t] & ! draughtsman1 & on 8 p[]s ( *>act]isation4 ,( all mod]n arti/s ,degas is ! man :o creates ! greate/ illusion z an int]pret] ( artificial light1 ( ! gl>e ( ! footlights be=e :i* ^! dcollet s+]s move 9 _! gauze skirts4 ,& ^! danc]s are real danc]s1 vivid e "o ( !m1 e "o ( !m individual4 ,! n]v\s =ce ( ! born ball]9a is %>ply diff]5tiat$ f ! apa?y ( ! o!rs :o m]ely e>n _! bread by _! legs4 ,h[ f9e are 8 novices ) tir$1 fad$1 pretty faces1 :5 !y h to sweep a curtsey1 & pose s awkw>dly 9 _! delightful %yness4 ,h[ m>vell\sly he has grasp$ ! fleet+ *>m ( ?is mom5t4 ,) :at spirit$ non*alance he gr\ps 8 girls envelop$ 9 :ite musl9 & col\r$ sa%es4 ,l ! ,japanese1 he claims ! "r ( r5d]+ only :at int]e/s him & appe>s to make a /rik+ effect--! vivid po9ts1 9 ,hokusai's phrase--& does n hold himself b\nd to add a lifeless piece ( canvas = ! sake ( r\nd$ composition4 ,9 pictures1 :]e x is 8 purpose to %[ ! v>i$ =ms ( ! legs & feet ( 8 danc]s1 he only pa9ts ! upp] "p ( ! or*e/ra & ! l[] "p ( ! /age--t is to say1 heads1 h&s1 & in/rum5ts bel[1 & danc+ legs above4 ,he is equally uncompromis+ 9 8 /reet & rac+ sc5es1 s t (t5 x is m]ely ! h9dqu>t]s ( ! horses & ! back ( ! jockey t are visible4 ,8 pictures1 h[ev]1 owe n a little ( _! life & piquancy to ?is brilliant me?od ( cutt+ ?r\gh ! middle1 & to ^! triumphant evasions ( all ! vulg> rules ( composition4 ,b1 = ! matt] ( t1 surely ,dr] knew :at he 0 ab\t :51 9 8 pictures ( apocalyptic rid]s1 in/ead ( complet+ ! composition1 he left x fragm5t>y1 to create an impression ( ! wild gallop4 ,illu/ration3 ,c4 ,,piss>ro4 ,,sitt+ ,,up4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,c4 ,,piss>ro4 ,,r\54 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,a special gr\p among/ ! arti/'s ballet pictures is t 9 :i* he repres5ts ! tra9+ ( novices1 ! sev]e c\rse ?r\gh :i* ! grub mu/ pass be=e tak+ w+ z a butt]fly4 ,"h is display$ a /range fanta/ic anatomy1 only comp>able to ! acrobatic di/ortions to :i* ! ,japanese are s mu* addict$ 9 _! art4 ,b x is precisely ^! pictures :i* 7 ( det]m9+ importance = ! developm5t ( ,degas4 ,9 ! que/ ( un/able l9es & expressions1 in/ead ( feel+ reality 9 all its *>m+ grace1 he came to behold x only 9 its deg5]ation4 ,he 0 impell$ to r5d] ! l>ge outl9e ( ! mod]n woman--! female figure :i* has gr[n to be a product ( art b5ea? ! array ( toilette--ev5 9 ! mo/ ungraceful mom5ts4 ,he pa9t$ ! woman :o does n suspect t %e is be+ obs]v$2 he pa9t$ h] se51 z x 71 ?r\gh ! key-hole or ! slit ( a curta91 & mak+1 to "s ext5t1 ! mo/ atroci\sly ugly movem5ts4 ,he 0 ! m]ciless obs]v] ( creatures :om society turns into ma*9es = its pleasure--danc+1 rac+1 & erotic ma*9es4 ,he has depict$ cruelly ! sort ( woman ,zola has drawn 9 ,nana--! woman :o has no expression1 no play 9 h] eyes1 ! woman :o is m]ely animal1 motionless z a ,h9du idol4 ,8 pictures ( ?is class are a natural hi/ory ( pro/itution ( t]rible v]acity1 a great poem on ! fle%1 l ! works ( ,titian & ,rub5s1 except t 9 ! latt] bloom+ beauty is ! sub/ance ( ! brilliant /rophes1 :ile 9 ,degas x is wr9kl$ sk91 decay+ y\?1 & ! artificial brightness ( enamell$ faces4 ,a v\s autres il faut la vie naturelle1 moi la vie factice4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art franaise4 ,c4 ,,piss>ro4 ,,syd5ham ,,*ur*4 ,?is s5se ( hav+ liv$ too mu* express$ itself also 9 ! haughty contempt ) :i* he )drew himself f exhibitions1 ! public1 & criticism4 ,any "o :o is n a con/ant visitor at ,dur&-,ruel's has little opportunity ( see+ ! pictures ( ,degas4 ,! conception ( fame is some?+ :i* he does n seem to possess4 ,be+ a man ( cool self-reliance1 he pa9ts to please himself1 )\t c>+ h[ 8 pictures may suit ! notions ( ! _w or ! usages ( ! s*ools4 ,= ye>s he has kept alo( f ! ,salon1 & "s p say t he has nev] exhibit$ at all4 ,& he keeps at z great a di/ance f ,p>isian society4 ,9 e>li] days1 :5 ,manet1 ,piss>ro1 & ,duranty met at ! ,caf ,n\velle ,a?nes1 he sometimes appe>$ aft] t5 o'clock--a little man ) r\nd %\ld]s & a %uffl+ walk1 :o only took "p 9 ! conv]sation by n[ & !n break+ 9 ) brief1 s>ca/ic obs]vations4 ,aft] ,manet's dea? he made ! ,caf de la ,ro*ef\cauld 8 place ( resort4 ,& "y pa9t]s w5t on 8 acc\nt also to ! ,caf de la ,ro*ef\cauld & po9t$ him out to ea* o!r1 say+1 ,t is ,degas4 ,:5 arti/s assemble toge!r ! conv]sation usually turns ^u him1 & he is accord$ ! highe/ hon\rs by ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,he is rev]$ z ! haughty ,indep5dant :o /&s unapproa*ably above ! pr(anum vulgus1 ! great unkn[n :o nev] pass$ ?r\gh ! ordeal ( a hang+ committee1 b ^: _s hov]s invisibly ov] e exhibition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sisley4 ,,outskirts ,,( ,a ,,wood4 ,a ref9$ *>meur1 ,augu/e ,r5oir1 has made important discov]ies1 9 portrait pa9t+ especially4 ,he is peculi>ly ! pa9t] ( wom51 ^: elegance1 delicate sk91 & velvet fle% he int]prets ) extraord9>y deftness4 ,lon ,bonnat's portraits 7 great pieces ( /ill-life4 ,! p]sons sit z if !y 7 nail$ to _! seats4 ,_! fle% looks l z9c & _! clo!s l /eel4 ,9 ,c>olus ,duran's h&s portrait pa9t+ deg5]at$ into a pa9t+ ( drap]ies4 ,mo/ ( 8 portraits m]ely betray ! am\nt :i* ! toilettes h co/2 !y are inspir$ by _! ri* array ( silk & heavy curta9s2 (t5 !y are crude symphonies 9 velvet & sat94 ,! ru/le ( robes1 ! dazzl+--or l\d--fulness ( col\r 9 gli/5+ mat]ials1 gave him great] pleasure ?an ! lu/re ( fle%-t9ts & any glance ( inquiry into ! moral temp]am5t ( 8 models4 ,r5oir endeav\rs to arre/ ! sc>cely p]ceptible & transitory movem5ts ( ! features & ! figure4 ,plac+ 8 p]sons boldly 9 ! real light ( day :i* /reams ar\nd1 he pa9ts atmosph]ic influ5ces 9 all _! results1 l a l&scapi/4 ,light is ! sole & absolute ?+4 ,! fall5 trunk ( a tree ^u :i* ! brok5 sunlight plays 9 yell[ & light gre5 reflections1 & ! body or head ( a girl1 are subject to ! same laws4 ,/ippl$ ) yell[i%-gre5 spots ( light1 ! latt] loses its cont\rs & becomes a "p ( nature4 ,) ?is /udy ( ! effects ( light & reflection !re is unit$ an a/oni%+ sur5ess 9 ! analysis ( sudd5 phases ( expression4 ,! way 9 :i* laught] beg9s & ends1 ! mom5t betwe5 laught] & weep+1 ! pass+ fla% ( an eye1 a fleet+ motion ( ! lips1 all t comes l lightn+ & vani%es z swiftly1 %ades ( expression :i* _h hi!rto seem$ indef9able1 are seiz$ by ,r5oir 9 all _! sudd5ness4 ,9 ! portraits ( ,bonnat & ,duran !re are p :o h sat1 b "h are p f :om ! pa9t] has _h ! p[] ( /eal+ & hold+ fa/ ! secret ( _! be+ at a mom5t :5 !y 7 n sitt+4 ,"h are dreamy blond girls gaz+ out ( _! great blue eyes1 e!real fragrant fl[]s1 l lilies lean+ aga9/ a rose-bu% ?r\gh :i* ! rays ( ! sett+ sun are %9+4 ,"h are coquetti% "y girls1 n[ laugh+1 n[ p\t+1 n[ bli! & gay1 n[ angry once m1 & n[ betwixt bo? moods 9 a *>m+ passion4 ,& !re are wom5 ( ! _w ( consummate elegance1 sl5d] & slight-built figures1 ) small h&s & feet1 an ev5 pallor1 almond-%ap$ eyes cat*+ e light1 moi/ %9+ lips ( a t5d] grace1 be>+ witness to a love ( pleasure ref9$ by artifice4 ,& *ildr5 especially !re are1 *ildr5 ( ! s5sitive & flexu\s type3 "s z yet unconsci\s1 dreamy1 & free f ?\ght2 o!rs already animat$1 correct 9 pose1 graceful1 & wise4 ,! ?ree girls1 9 8 ,portrait ( ,mesdemoiselles ,m----1 gr\p$ ar\nd ! piano1 ! elde/ play+1 ! second accompany+ ^u ! viol91 & ! y\nge/ quietly att5tive1 ) bo? h&s re/+ ^u ! piano1 are exquisite1 pa9t$ ) an entirely nave & novel tru?4 ,all ! poses are natural1 all ! col\rs bright & subtle--! furniture1 ! yell[ bun*es ( fl[]s1 ! fre% spr+ dresses1 ! silk /ock+s4 ,b su* t5d] poems ( *ildhood & blossom+ girlhood =m m]ely a "p ( ,r5oir's "w4 ,9 8 ,d9n] at ,*aton a company ( ladies & g5tlem5 are seat$ at table1 laugh+1 talk+1 & li/5+2 ! *ampagne sp>kles 9 ! glasses1 & ! *e]ful1 easy mood :i* comes ) dess]t is 9 ! asc5dant4 ,9 8 ,m\l9 de la ,galette he pa9t$ ! excitem5t ( ! dance--:irl+ pairs1 animat$ faces1 languid poses1 & ev]y?+ envelop$ 9 sunlight & du/4 ,r5oir's peculi> field is ! /udy ( ! v>i\s delicate emotions :i* col\r ! human c\nt5ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel4 ,,monet4 ,a ,,/udy4 ,! m]it ( ,camille ,piss>ro is to h once m set ! pa9t+ ( peasants1 weak5$ by ,breton1 ^u ! virile l9es ( ,millet1 & to h supplem5t$ !m 9 ^? places :]e ,millet 0 te*nically inadequate4 ,:5 ! ,impressioni/ movem5t began ,camille ,piss>ro _h already a pa/3 he 0 ! recognis$ l&scape pa9t] ( ! ,norman pla9s2 ! /raight=w>d obs]v] ( peasants1 ! pla9 & simple pa9t] ( ! vegetable g>d5s /ret*+ r\nd peasant dwell+s4 ,s9ce ,millet1 no arti/ _h plac$ himself 9 clos] relation%ip to ! life ( ! e>? & ( cultivat$ nature4 ,?\gh a delicate analy/1 ,piss>ro _h n ! epic feel+ nor ! religi\s my/icism ( ,millet2 b l ,millet he 0 a ru/ic 9 _s1 l him a ,norman1 f ! l& ( v9ey>ds1 ( l>ge f>my>ds1 gre5 mead[s1 s(t av5ues ( popl>s1 & wide horizons r$d5$ by ! sun4 ,he 0 heal?y1 t5d]1 & intimate 9 feel+1 rejoic$ 9 ! ri*ness ( ! l& & ! voluptu\s undulation ( fields1 & he c\ld give a /rik+ impression ( a region 9 its "w-a-day "*4 ,celebrat$ 9 ! press z ! legitimate desc5dant ( ,millet1 he might h cont5t$ himself ) 8 regul> successes4 ,he _h1 inde$1 arriv$ at an age :5 m5 usually leave (f mak+ exp]im5ts1 & reap :at !y h s[n 9 _! y\?1 at an age :5 _m conqu]ors occupy !mselves ) ! me*anical reproduction ( _! own works4 ,nev]!less ! ,impressioni/ic movem5t became = ,piss>ro ! />t+-po9t ( a new way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,claude ,,monet4 ,! ,c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet',s ,,home ,,at ,,giv]ny4 ,! ,c5tury4 ,he aim$ at fre%]1 int5s]1 & m transp>5t light1 at a m cog5t obs]vation ( ph5om5a1 at a m exact analysis ( ! encompass+ atmosph]e4 ,he celebrat$ ! et]nal1 immutable light 9 :i* ! _w is ba!d4 ,he lov$ x specially dur+ cle> aft]noons1 :5 x plays ov] bright gre5 mead[s fr+$ by s(t trees1 or at ! foot ( l[ hills4 ,he has s\ght x on ! slopes across :i* x ripples delici\sly1 on ! pla9s f :i* x rises l a light veil ( gauze4 ,he /udi$ ! play ( light ^u ! bronz$ sk9 ( lab\r]s1 on ! coats ( animals1 on ! foliage & fruit ( trees4 ,he *>act]is$ ! seasons1 ! h\r ( day1 ! mom5t1 ) ! consci5ti\sness ( a peasant int5t ^u not+ ! direction ( ! w9d & ! position ( ! sun4 ,! cold1 *illy hum\r ( autumn aft]noons1 ! vivid cl>ity ( sp>kl+ w9try skies1 ! bloom & lightness ( spr+ morn+s1 ! oppressive brood+ ( summ]1 ! luxuriance or ! aridity ( ! e>?1 ! "y vig\r ( foliage or ! fad+ ( nature robb$ ( h] adornm5t1--all ^! ,piss>ro has pa9t$ ) l>g5ess1 pla9ness1 & simplicity4 ,he /rays ov] ! fields1 wat*+ ! %eph]d driv+ out 8 flock1 ! wa9s rumbl+ along ! unev5 roads1 ! quiet1 rhy?mical movem5t ( ! glean]s1 ! graceful gait ( ! wom5 :o h be5 reap+ & n[ return home 9 ! ev5+ ) a rake across _! %\ld]s2 he /ations himself at ! entrance ( villages :]e ! apple-pick]s are at "w1 & ! wom5 m9d+ geese /& by _! drove2 he notes ! :ole life ( peasants1 & gives tru] & m direct intellig5ce ( x ?an ,millet did 9 8 broad1 syn!tic mann]4 ,:]e !re is a classic quietude & an oily heav9ess 9 ,millet1 !re is 9 ,piss>ro palpitat+ life1 transp>5ce1 & fre%ness4 ,he sees ! c\ntry 9 bright1 laugh+ tones2 & ! pure :ite ( ! k]*iefs1 ! pale rose-col\r or t5d] blue bodices ( 8 peasant wom51 l5d 8 pictures a bli! delicacy ( col\r4 ,8 girls are l fre% fl[]s ( ! field :i* ! sun ( ,june br+s =? ^u ! mead[s4 ,!re is some?+ int5se & yet s(t1 /rong & delicate1 true & rhy?mical 9 ,piss>ro's t5d] poems ( c\ntry life4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,,morn+ ,,on ,,! ,,se9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,a ,,walk ,,9 ,,grey ,,wea!r4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,s long z any advance beyond ,r\sseau & ,corot seem$ impossible1 pictures ( tal5t b only mod]ate importance _h increas$ 9 numb] 9 ! prov9ce ( l&scape4 ,! l&scape pa9t]s :o imm$iately foll[$ ! great pione]s lov$ nature on acc\nt ( h] comp>ative coolness 9 summ]2 ^u sites :]e ! classic arti/s ( ,fonta9ebleau dream$ & pa9t$ !y built com=table villas & settl$ d[n ) ! s5tim5ts ( a h\sehold]4 ,! c\ntry 0 p>cell$ out1 & ea* "o und]took 8 "p1 & pa9t$ x consci5ti\sly )\t ar\s+ any novel s5sations4 ,impressionism gave l&scape pa9t+1 :i* %[$ signs ( be+ split into specialties1 once m a firm basis1 a *>m+ field ( /udy4 ,to communicate impressions )\t any ( ! /udio comb9ations1 j z !y /rike u sudd5ly1 to pres]ve ! vividness & cog5cy ( ! fir/ impr9t ( nature ^u ! m9d1 0 ! great problem :i* ,impressionism plac$ be=e ! l&scape pa9t]s4 ,! arti/s ( ,fonta9ebleau pa9t$ nei!r ! rawness & rigidity ( w9t] nor ! sultry atmosph]e & scor*+ heat ( summ]2 !y pa9t$ arti/ic & dignifi$ & exquisite works4 ,! ,impressioni/s did n approa* _! !mes z poets1 b z naturali/s4 ,9 _! h&s l&scape1 :i* 9 ,corot1 ,millet1 ,diaz1 ,r\sseau1 ,daubigny1 & ,jongk9d is an occasional poem1 becomes a lik5ess ( a region "u special influ5ces ( light4 ,) m delicate n]ves1 & a s5sibility almo/ great]1 !y all[$ nature to "w ^u !m1 & p]ceiv$ 9 ! symphonies ( e h\r /ra9s nev] he>d be=e1 transp>5t %ad[s1 ! vibration ( atoms ( light4 decompos+ ! l9es ( cont\r1 t tremor ( ! atmosph]e :i* is ! brea? ( l&scape4 ,"h also ,engl& 0 n )\t influ5ce4 ,z ,corot & ,r\sseau receiv$ an impulse f ,con/able & ,bon+ton 9 #ahcj1 ,monet & ,sisley return$ f ,london ) _! eyes dazzl$ by ! light ( ! great ,turn]4 ,laid hold ^u1 l ,turn]1 by ! miracles ( ! univ]se1 by ! gold5 haze :i* trembles 9 a sunbeam1 !y succe$$ 9 pa9t+ light 9 spite ( ! defectiv5ess ( our *emical m$iums4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,at ,,v>ang,,ville4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,alfr$ ,sisley might be comp>$ ) ,daubigny4 ,he settl$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,moret1 ^u ! banks ( ! ,lo+1 & is ! mo/ s(t & t5d] among/ ! ,impressioni/s4 ,l ,daubigny1 he loves ! g]m9at+ en]gy1 ! blossom+1 & ! gr[? ( "y & lum9\s spr+2 ! moi/ banks ( quiet /reamlets1 budd+ bee*es1 & ! rye-fields gr[+ gre51 ! v>iegat$ fl[]+ ( ! mead[s1 cle> skies1 ladies walk+ 9 bright spr+ dresses1 & ! play ( light ^u ! v]nal foliage4 ,he has pa9t$ t5d] morn+s brea!d ^u ) rosy bloom1 re$s ) a blui% gleam1 & moi/ duck-we$1 grey cl\ds mirror$ 9 lonely pools1 alleys ( popl>1 peasants' h\ses1 & hills & banks1 melt+ s(tly 9 ! w>m atmosph]e4 ,8 pictures1 l ^? ( ! ma/] ( ,oise1 leave ! impression ( y\? & fre%ness1 ( quiet happ9ess1 or ( smil+ melan*oly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,,riv] ,,sc5e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,,! ,,rocks ,,at ,,belle-,,isle4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,monet4 ,,hay-,,ricks4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,on _m ( 8 pictures1 saturat$ z !y are ) light1 ,claude ,monet c\ld inscribe ! "n ( ,turn] )\t incit+ unbelief4 ,9 exce$+ly unequal works1 :i* are nev]!less full ( audacity & g5ius1 he has grasp$ :at w\ld seem to be intangible4 ,except ,turn] !re is no "o :o has c>ri$ s f> ! /udy ( ! effects ( light1 ( ! gradations & reflections ( sunbeams1 ( mom5t>y phases ( illum9ation1 no "o :o has embodi$ m subtle & =cible impressions4 ,= ,monet man has no exi/5ce1 b only ! e>? & ! light4 ,he delights 9 ! rugg$ rocks ( ,belle-,isle1 & ! wild banks ( ! ,creuse1 :5 ! oppressive sun ( summ] is brood+ ov] !m4 ,he pa9ts ph5om5a z transitory z ! %ades ( expression 9 ,r5oir4 ,! _w appe>s 9 a glory ( light1 su* z x only has 9 fleet+ mom5ts1 & su* z w\ld be bl9d+ 7 x always to be se54 ,nature1 9 8 v]sion1 is an inhospitable dwell+ :]e x is impossible to dream & live4 ,"o hopes sometimes to he> a ^w ( intimate association f ,monet--b 9 va92 ,claude ,monet is only an eye4 ,c>\ses ( sun%9e & orgies 9 ! op5 air are ! exclusive mat]ials ( 8 pictures4 ,?us he has little to say = ^? :o seek ! s\l ( a human be+ 9 e l&scape4 ,l ,degas1 he is p> excell5ce ! ma/] 9 te*nique ^: highe/ endeav\r is to enri* ! art ( pa9t+ ) novel s5sations & un$it$ effects1 ev5 if x has to be done by viol5ce4 ,!re are sea-pieces fill$ ) ! _s ( ev5+1 :5 ! sea1 r$ z a mirror ( copp]1 m]ges into ! glory ( ! sky1 9 a great radiant ocean ( inf9ity2 moods ( ev5+ /orm1 :5 gloomy cl\ds ov] ! re/less tree-tops race across ! smoky r$ sky1 los+ t9y %r$s 9 _! flight1 little ?9 /rips ( loos5$ cl\d1 saturat$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) a w9e-r$ gl[ by ! spl5d\r ( ! sun4 ,or !re are spr+ mead[s fragrant ) bloom1 & hills p>*$ by ! sun2 ru%+ tra9s ) _! :ite smoke gleam+ 9 ! light2 yell[ sails scudd+ ov] glitt]+ wat]s2 waves %9+ blue1 r$1 & gold52 & burn+ %ips1 ) %oot+ tongues ( flame leap+ ^u ! ma/s2 &1 beh9d1 a jagg$ rim ( ! ev5+ gl[4 ,claude ,monet has foll[$ light ev]y:]e--9 ,holl&1 ,norm&y1 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 ,belle-,isle-en-,m]1 ! villages ( ! ,se9e1 ,london1 ,algi]s1 ,brittany4 ,he became an en?usia/ = nature z %e is 9 ,norway & ,sw$51 = ,fr5* ca!drals ris+ into ! sky1 tall & fair1 l ! peaks ( great promontories4 ,he int]pret$ ! surge ( t[ns1 ! movem5t ( ! sea1 ! maje/ic solitude ( ! sky4 ,b he kn[s too t ! arti/ c\ld pass 8 life 9 ! same corn] ( ! e>? & "w = ye>s ^u ! same objects )\t ! drama ( nature play$ be=e him ev] becom+ exhau/$4 ,= ! light :i* /reams betwe5 ?+s is = ev] diff]5t4 ,s he /ood "o ev5+ two paces 9 front ( 8 little h\se1 9 ! g>d51 amid a flam+ sea ( fl[]s sc>let l poppies4 ,:ite summ] cl\ds %ift$ 9 ! sky1 & ! beams ( ! sett+ sun fell ^u two /acks1 /&+ solit>y 9 a solit>y field4 ,claude ,monet began to pa9t1 & came aga9 ! next day1 & ! day aft] t1 & e day ?r\gh\t ! autumn1 & w9t]1 & spr+4 ,9 a s]ies ( fifte5 pictures1 ,! ,hay-ricks1 he pa9t$--z ,hokusai did 9 8 hundr$ views ( ! ,fuji m\nta9--! endless v>iations produc$ by season1 day1 & h\r ^u ! et]nal c\nt5ance ( nature4 ,! lonely field is l a glass1 cat*+ ! effects ( atmosph]e1 ! breeze1 & ! mo/ fleet+ light4 ,! /acks gleam s(tly 9 ! brightness ( ! beautiful aft]noons1 /& out %>p & cle> aga9/ ! cold sky ( ! =5oon1 loom l phantoms 9 ! mi/ ( a ,novemb] ev5+1 or sp>kle l glitt]+ jewels b5ea? ! c>ess ( ! ris+ sun4 ,!y %9e l gl[+ ov5s1 absorb$ by ! light ( ! autumnal sunset2 !y are surr\nd$ z by a rosy halo1 :5 ! e>ly sun pi]ces l a w$ge ?r\gh ! d5se morn+ mi/4 ,!y rise di/9ctly1 cov]$ ) sp>kl+1 rose-t+$ sn[1 into ! cl\dless heav51 & ca/ _! pure1 blue %ad[s ^u ! sil5t1 :ite1 w9try l&scape1 or /& out 9 gho/ly outl9es aga9/ ! night firmam5t1 mantl$ ) silv] by ! moonlight4 ,)\t mov+ 8 easel1 ,monet has int]pret$ ! sil5ce ( w9t]1 & autumn ) h] sad & spl5did fea/s ( col\r--dusk & ra91 sn[ & fro/ & sun4 ,he he>d ! voices ( ev5+ & ! jubilation ( morn+2 he pa9t$ ! et]nal undulation ( light ^u ! same objects1 ! alt]$ impression :i* ! same p>ticle ( nature yields accord+ to ! *ang+ light ( ! h\r4 ,he *ant$ ! poetry ( ! univ]se 9 a s+le fragm5t ( nature1 & w\ld be a pan!i/ic arti/ ( _w-wide compass _h he m]ely pa9t$ ^! /acks ( hay = ! re/ ( 8 natural exi/5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,monet4 ,a ,,view ,,( ,,r\54 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,& "h ends ! battle = ! lib]ation ( mod]n art4 ,lib]tas artibus re/ituta4 ,! pa9t]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury are no long] imitators1 b h become mak]s ( a new ?+1 enl>g]s ( ! empire4 ,! prophetic words writt5 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury by ! ,hamburg]1 ,philipp ,otto ,runge1 light1 col\r1 & mov+ life1 7 to =m ! great problem1 ! great conque/ ( mod]n art2 !y 7 fulfill$ aft] two g5]ations4 ,?r\gh ! ,impressioni/s art 0 enri*$ by an opul5ce ( new beauties4 ,a new & indep5d5t /yle _h be5 discov]$ = ! repres5tation ( new ?+s1 & a new prov9ce--a prov9ce peculi> to h]self--0 won = pa9t+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,! ,,new ,,idealism ,,9 ,,engl& ,! flood ( ,impressionism 0 at ! same "t cross$ by ano!r curr5t4 ,impressionism 0 a phase ( progressive art ( _w-wide influ5ce4 ,x proclaim$ t nature & life 7 ! inexhau/ible m9e ( beauty4 ,!n aft] ,naturalism _h taught arti/s to "w ^u ! impressions ( ext]nal reality 9 an indep5d5t mann]1 a transition 0 made by "s :o embodi$ ! impressions ( _! inw>d _s 9 a free creative fa%ion1 unborr[$ f ! old ma/]s4 ,we feel ! ne$ ( liv+ n m]ely 9 ! _w ar\nd u1 b 9 an inn] _w t we build up ourselves1 a _w f> m /range & fair1 f> m lum9\s ?an t 9 :i* our feet /umble s helplessly4 ,we mu/ ne$s m\nt ^u ! p9ions ( fancy into ! wide l& ( vision1 build ca/les 9 ! cl\ds1 wat* _! rise & _! fall1 & foll[ into mi/y di/ance ! freaks ( _! *ang+ ar*itecture4 ,! m grey & col\rless ! pres5t may be1 ! m allur+ly does ! fairy spl5d\r ( vani%$ worlds ( beauty flit be=e u4 ,x is ! v banality ( ev]yday life t r5d]s u m s5sitive to ! delicate *>m ( old my?s1 & we receive !m 9 a m *ildlike1 impressionable way ?an any e>li] age1 = we look ^u !m ) fre% eyes t h be5 r5d]$ ke5 by ye>n+4 ,f all ?is x is evid5t t ,impressionism c\ld n rema9 ! mode ( expression = ! :ole _w ( ! pres5t day4 ,! long+ = old-_w romance w\ld brook no refusal4 ,x 0 dem&$ f art n t %e %\ld mirror nature1 nature c\ld be se5 )\t h] aid1 b t %e %\ld c>ry u away on dream-w+s to a di/ant _w m beautiful ?an our own2 n t %e %\ld be m]ely mod]n1 b t %e %\ld af=d u ev5 to-day "s reflection ( t beauty :i* %$s =? its lu/re f ! works ( ! old ma/]s4 ,?is ye>n+ aft] f>-(f worlds ( beauty 0 comb9$ ) a dem& = new delights ( col\r4 ,! ,impressioni/s _h c5tr$ e ef=t 9 compass+ ! mo/ difficult elem5ts ( ! _w ( ph5om5a--light1 air1 & col\r--end+ 9 extreme imitation ( reality4 ,!n came a desire = col\rs1 m radiant1 m vivid ?an ev] 0 se5 on ?is poor _w ( ours2 & s9ce h>dly any ( ! y\ng] g5]ation fulfill$ ! desire ( ! mod]n long+1 ! /&>d ( a bygone age 0 rais$ al(t1 & !re set 9 ! anti-naturali/ic1 anti-mod]n curr5t t /ill surviv$ f ! age ( romance 9 ! "w-a-day _w ( ! pres5t4 ,h[ 0 x possible t ,engl& %\ld h tak5 ! lead ^u ?is occasion also8 ,c an ,engli%man1 a matt]-(-fact be+ :o f9ds 8 happ9ess 9 com=t & a practical sph]e ( action1 be at ! same "t a ,romantici/8 ,is n ,london ! mo/ mod]n t[n 9 ,europe8 ,yet1 )\t a "q1 ?is is ! v reason :y ! ,new ,romanticism f\nd its e>lie/ expression !re1 al?\gh x 0 ! place :]e ,naturalism _h reign$ longe/ & ) ! greate/ /rictness4 ,!re 0 a reaction aga9/ ! prose ( ev]yday life1 j z1 9 ! e>li] "p ( ! c5tury1 ,engli% l&scape pa9t+ _h be5 a reaction aga9/ t[n life4 ,to escape ! :i/le ( locomotives & ! re/less bu/le ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 m5 take refuge 9 a f>-(f _w1 a _w :]e ev]y?+ is fair & graceful1 & all emotions t5d] & noble1 a _w :]e no rud5ess1 no discord1 & no?+ fi]ce or brutal di/urbs ! h>mony ( ideal p]fection4 ,^! arti/s become revell]s 9 a l& ( fantasy1 & flee f reality to an inn] life :i* !y h creat$ = !mselves1 w&] f ,london's railways & fogs to ! sunny ,italy ( ,botticelli1 take _! re/ 9 ! l& ( poetry1 & come back ) pack+-cases full ( lovely pictures & he>ts full ( happy emotions4 ,moreov]1 !y f9d 9 ! primitive arti/s t simplicity :i* is mo/ refre%+ ( all to ov]/ra9$ spirits4 ,hav+ produc$ ,byron1 ,%elley1 & ,turn]1 ! ,engli% 7 arti/ic g\rmets1 sat$ ) all enjoym5ts 9 ! realms ( ! intellect1 & !y n[ m$itat$ works ?r\gh :i* yet a new ?rill ( beauty might pass ?r\gh ! imag9ation4 ,9 ! primitive ma/]s !y discov]$ all ! qualities :i* _h vani%$ f art s9ce ! sixte5? c5tury--in(fici\s purity1 innoc5t & t\*+ ,naturalism1 antiquat$ au/]ity1 & an en*ant+ dep? ( feel+4 ,jad$ ) o!r exp]i5ces1 !y admir$ 9 ^? nave spirits ! capacity = ec/atic rapture & vision--9 o!r words1 = ! highe/ gratification4 ,if "o c\ld b h 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury su* feel+s z 7 kn[n to ,dante1 ! gloomy ,flor5t9e2 ,botticelli1 ! great ,j]emiah ( ! ,r5aissance2 or ! t5d] my/ic ,fra ,angelico6 ,surfeit$ ) mod]nity1 & end[$ ) n]ves ( acute ref9em5t1 arti/s w5t back 9 _! fancy to ?is luxuri\sly blissful condition1 & f9ally came to ! po9t at :i* mod]nity 0 trans=m$ once m into *ildi% babble & ! unbeliev+ mat]ialism ( ! pres5t age into a my/ical & romantic union ) ! old curr5ts ( emotion4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti ,engli% pre-,raphaelitism n[ ent]$ ^u a new & entirely diff]5t phase4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti4 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,al?\gh ,rossetti 0 ! s\l ( ! e>li] movem5t1 he 0 a man ^: temp]am5t 0 ev5 !n ess5tially diff]5t f t ( 8 comrades ,millais & ,hunt1 :o f\nd$ ! ,bro!rhood ) him 9 #ahdh4 ,ev5 ! two works :i* he exhibit$ ) !m 9 #ahdi & #ahej make "o feel ! great gulf :i* lay betwe5 him & !m4 ,9 ! =m] ye>1 :5 ,hunt 0 repres5t$ by 8 ,ri5zi1 & ,millais by 8 ,lor5zo & ,isabella1 ,rossetti produc$ 8 ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg94 ,9 ! foll[+1 :5 ,hunt pa9t$ ,! ,conv]t$ ,briti% ,family %elt]+ a ,*ri/ian ,mission>y & ,millais ,! ,*ild ,jesus 9 ! ,work%op ( ,joseph ! ,c>p5t]1 ,rossetti came =w>d ) 8 ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i4 ,! ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg9 0 a little picture ( au/]e simplicity & ascetic "*2 x 0 int5tionally angul> 9 draw+1 & possess$ a c]ta9 ar*aic bloom4 ,! ,virg91 clad 9 grey g>m5ts1 sits at a curi\sly %ap$ frame embroid]+ a lily ) gold ?reads ^u a r$ gr\nd4 ,! fl[] %e is copy+ /&s be=e h] 9 a vase1 & a little angel1 ) roseate w+s1 is wat]+ x ) an air ( aba%$ rev]5ce4 ,/4 ,anne is busy by ! side ( ! ,virg9--bo? be+1 respectively1 portraits ( ! arti/'s "m & si/]--& 9 ! backgr\nd ,/4 ,joa*im is b9d+ a v9e to a trellis4 ,& sev]al ,lat9 books are ly+ ^u ! floor4 ,! second "w1 ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i1 is ! famili> picture :i* is n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y--a h>mony ( :ite ^u :ite ( indescribable graci\sness & delicacy4 ,m>y1 a ba%ful1 m$itative1 & *ildlike maid51 9 a :ite g>m5t1 is %[n 9 a half-kneel+ attitude ^u a :ite b$4 ,! walls ( ! *amb] are :ite1 & 9 front ( h] !re /&s a frame at :i* %e has be5 work+2 & a piece ( embroid]y1 ) a lily :i* %e has begun1 hangs ov] x4 ,be=e h] /&s ! angel ) flame ris+ f 8 feet1 9 solemn1 peaceful gravity1 z he ext5ds t[>ds h] ! /alk ( ! lily :i* he holds4 ,a dove flies g5tly 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,n[1 9 spite ( _! romantic subjects ! "w ( ,hunt & ,millais is lucid & temp]ate1 :ile ,rossetti is dreamily my/ical4 ,! two =m] 7 /raight=w>d1 true1 & natural1 :]eas ! simplicity ( ! latt] 0 subtilis$ & consci\sly affect$4 ,x 0 due to ! vibrat+ delicacy ( 8 di/emp]$1 see?+ imag9ation t he 0 able to give himself a deceptive appe>ance ( be+ a primitive arti/4 ,! creative p[] ( ! two =m] is an e>ne/ p[] ( ! und]/&+1 :]eas 9 ! latt] !re is a vague dream9ess1 a t5d5cy to luxuriate 9 8 own moods1 an effloresc5ce ( tones & col\rs4 ,9 ! "o case !re is an angul> b s+le-m9d$ /udy ( nature2 9 ! o!r !re is ! demur5ess & emb>rassm5t ( ! ,quattroc5to1 a demur5ess break+ into blossom1 & an emb>rassm5t full ( *>m--a romanticism :i* *]i%$ ! ye>n+ = repose 9 ! *ildlike & innoc5t ,middle ,ages1 & clo!d x ) all ! attractions ( my/icism4 ,holman ,hunt1 ,madox ,br[n1 & ,millais 7 reali/s 9 _! draw+1 m5 :o want$ to repres5t objects ) all possible accuracy1 to be fai?ful 9 r5d]+ ! f9e/ fibre ( a petal & e ?read 9 a fabric4 ,rossetti's picture 0 a symphonic ode 9 pigm5ts1 & he himself 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ ( ! mod]n lyrici/s ( col\r4 ,?is di/9ction became wid] & wid] ) ! c\rse ( "t1 & z e>ly z #aheh he f\nd himself des]t$ by 8 e>li] comrades4 ,madox ,br[n1 ,holman ,hunt1 & especially ,millais1 9 _! fur!r developm5t1 t5d$ m & m to become ,naturali/s1 & 7 f9ally l$ to completely reali/ic subjects f ! imm$iate pres5t by ! inviolable fidelity ) :i* !y /udi$ nature4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,rossetti became ! c5tre ( a new circle ( arti/s1 :o direct$ ! curr5t ( :at 0 orig9ally ,naturalism m & m into my/icism & ref9$ ar*aism4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,rossetti4 ,,beata ,,beatrix4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,9 #ahef ,! ,ox=d & ,cambridge ,magaz9e 0 f\nd$ z a mon?ly p]iodical4 ,!re 7 sev]al contributions by ,rossetti1 & 9 ?is way he became s well kn[n 9 ,ox=d t ! ,union accept$ an (f] f him to execute a s]ies ( wall-pa9t+s4 ,accord+ly he pa9t$ sev]al pictures f ! ,ar?urian leg5ds1 mak+ ! sket*es = !m himself1 & employ+ = _! elaboration a numb] ( "y m51 "s ( !m amateur arti/s & /ud5ts at ! ,univ]sity4 ,9 ?is way he came into connection ) ,ar?ur ,hughes1 ,william ,morris1 & ,edw>d ,burne-,jones4 ,^! arti/s1 aft]w>ds jo9$ by ,sp5c] ,/anhope & ,walt] ,crane1 bo? ( !m y\ng] m51 became--) ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts at _! flank--! lead+ memb]s ( ! new bro!rhood1 ! repres5tatives ( t ,new pre-,raphaelitism 9 :i* int]e/ is /ill c5tr$ 9 ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,rossetti4 ,,monna ,,rosa4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti47 ,_! art is a k9d ( ,italian ,r5aissance ^u ,engli% soil4 ,! romantic *ord :i* vibrates 9 old ,engli% poetry is unit$ to ! grace & purity ( ,italian ta/e1 ! classical lucidity ( ! ,pagan my?ology ) ,ca?olic my/icism1 & ! mo/ mod]n riot ( emotion ) ! demure ve/ure ( ! primitive ,flor5t9es4 ,?r\gh ?is mixture ( het]og5e\s elem5ts ,engli% ,new ,idealism is probably ! mo/ rem>kable =m ( art ^u :i* ! sun has ev] %one3 borr[$ & yet 9 ! highe/ degree p]sonal1 x is an art comb9+ an almo/ *ildlike simplicity ( feel+ ) a morbid hautgot1 ! mo/ att5tive & intellig5t /udy ( ! old ma/]s ) free1 creative1 mod]n imag9ation1 ! mo/ graceful sur5ess ( draw+ & ! mo/ sp>kl+ individuality ( col\r ) a helpless1 /amm]+ acc5t introduc$ ( set purpose4 ,! old ,quattroc5ti/i w&] among/ ! real ,italian fl[]s2 b ) ! ,new pre-,raphaelites "o ent]s a hot-h\se3 "o is met by a s(t damp heat1 bright exotic fl[]s exhale an ov]p[]+ fragrance1 juicy fruits cat* ! eye1 & sl5d] palms1 ?r\gh ! bran*es ( :i* no r\gh w9d may blu/]1 g5tly sway _! long1 broad fans4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,rossetti4 ,,ecce ,,ancilla ,,dom9i4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,t4 ,agnew ,sons1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,pr(essor ,lombroso w\ld c]ta9ly f9d ! mat]ial = +5i\s disquisition 9 ,rossetti1 :o introduc$ ?is ,italian phase1 & himself came ( an ,italian /ock4 ,& x might almo/ seem z if a s\l f ^? old times _h f\nd its re9c>nation 9 ! lonely pa9t] :o liv$ at ,*elsea1 ?\gh x 0 a s\l :o no long] bore heav5 9 8 he>t l ,fra ,angelico4 ,9 8 :ole be+ he seems l a ph5om5on ( atavism1 l a citiz5 ( t long-buri$ ,italy :o1 aft] _m transmigrations1 _h /ray$ into ! mi/y ,nor?1 to ! bank ( ! ,?ames1 & f !nce look$ 9 8 home-sickness ev] t[>ds ! ,s\?1 envelop$ 9 poetry & gl[+ 9 ! sun4 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti 0 a ,ca?olic & an ,italian4 ,amid 8 ,engli% surr\nd+s he kept ! feel+s ( "o ( ,lat9 race4 ,8 fa!r1 ! patriot & comm5tator ^u ,dante1 _h orig9ally liv$ 9 ,naples1 & inflam$ ! popul> p>ty !re by 8 passionate writ+s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! active "p :i* he took 9 political agitation he lo/ 8 po/ at ! ,b\rbon ,museum1 escap$ f ,italy ^u a w>%ip1 disguis$ z an ,engli% (fic]1 settl$ 9 ,london 9 #ahbd1 & m>ri$ ,francesca ,polidori1 ! daught] ( a secret>y ( ,c\nt ,alfi]i4 ,"h he became ,pr(essor ( ! ,italian language at ,k+'s ,college1 & publi%$ sev]al works on ,dante1 ! mo/ important ( :i*1 ,dante's ,beatrice1 writt5 9 #aheb1 once m support$ ! !ory t ,beatrice 0 n a real p]son4 ,dante ,gabriel1 ! son ( ?is ,dante /ud5t ,gabriele ,rossetti1 0 born 9 ,london on #ab? ,may #ahbh4 ,! :ole family actively contribut$ to s*ol>%ip & poetry4 ,8 eld] si/]1 ,m>ia ,francesca1 0 ! au?oress ( ,a ,%ad[ ( ,dante1 a "w :i* gives a mo/ valuable explanation ( ! s*eme ( ,! ,div9e ,com$y2 8 y\ng] si/]1 ,*ri/9a1 0 "o ( ! mo/ em95t poetesses ( ,engl&2 & 8 bro!r1 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti1 is well kn[n z an art-critic & a /ud5t ( ,%elley4 ,ev5 f e>ly y\? ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti 0 famili> ) ! _w ( ,dante1 & br\ght up 9 ! wor%ip ( ,dante's wond]ful age & an en?usiasm = 8 my/ic & transc5d5tal poetry4 ,he knew ,dante by he>t1 & ,guido ,cavalcanti4 ,! my/ical poet became 8 guide ?r\gh life1 & l$ him to ,fra ,angelico1 ! my/ic ( pa9t+4 ,inde$1 ! _w ( ,dante & ( ! pa9t]s antec$5t to ,raphael is 8 spiritual home4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,,rossetti4 ,,sancta ,,lilias4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,rossetti4 ,,a/>te ,,syriaca4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,co4 ,,rossetti4 ,,! ,,day ,,dream4 ,he 0 b>ely eighte5 :5 he became a pupil at ! ,royal ,academy1 /udy+ a c\ple ( ye>s lat] "u ,madox ,br[n1 :o 0 n _m ye>s old] ?an himself4 ,ev5 !n ,rossetti _h an almo/ mesm]ic influ5ce ^u 8 fri5ds4 ,he 0 a pale1 tall1 ?9 "y man1 :o always walk$ ) a slight /oop2 res]v$1 dry 9 8 mann]1 & c>eless 9 dress1 !re 0 no?+ captivat+ ab\t him at a transitory meet+4 ,b 8 pale face 0 lit up by 8 unusually reflective1 deeply cl\d$1 contemplative eyes2 & ab\t 8 defiant m\? !re play$ t contempt ( ! pr(ane cr[d :i* is natural to a sup]ior m9d1 :ile ! laurel ( fame 0 already tw9$ ab\t 8 y\?ful =ehead4 ,9 #ahdi1 :5 he 0 exhibit+ 8 e>lie/ picture1 he _h publi%$ 9 ,! ,g]m1 to say no?+ ( 8 num]\s poems1 a my/ical1 vision>y1 sket* 9 prose nam$ ,h& & ,s\l1 :i* 0 mu* prais$ by m5 ( ! highe/ intellect 9 ,london4 ,soon aft]w>ds he publi%$ a volume entitl$ ,dante & 8 ,circle1 9 :i* he translat$ a numb] ( old ,italian poems1 & r5d]$ ,dante's ,vita ,nuova into /rictly ar*aic ,engli% prose4 ,res]v$ z he 0 t[>ds /rang]s1 he 0 irresi/ibly attractive to 8 fri5ds1 & 8 brilliant1 g5ial conv]sation won him ! goodwill ( e "o4 ,a man ( gift$ & delicate nature1 s5sitive to an extreme degree1 a s$5t>y /ud5t :o _h yet an en?usiasm = knightly de$s1 a jad$ _s capable ( morbidly height5$1 exotic s5sibility & s(t1 melt+ rev]ie1 "o ^: ov]/ra9$ n]ves only vibrat$ if he slept 9 ! daytime & work$ at night1 x seem$ z ?\gh ,rossetti 0 born to be ! fa!r ( ! dcad5ce1 ( t /ate ( _s :i* e "o n[ p]ceives to be flood+ ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rossetti4 ,,/udy ,,= ,,a/>te ,,syriaca4 ,8 lat] c>e] 0 z quiet z its op5+ _h be5 brilliant4 ,aft] t graci\sly s5tim5tal little picture1 ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i1 ,rossetti exhibit$ 9 public only once aga92 ?is 0 9 #ahef4 ,f t date ! public saw no m ( 8 pa9t+4 ,he work$ only = 8 fri5ds & ! fri5ds ( 8 fri5ds4 ,he 0 fam\s only 9 private1 & look$ up to l a god )9 a n>r[ circle ( admir]s4 ,"o ( 8 acqua9tances1 ! pa9t] ,dev]ell1 _h introduc$ him 9 #ahej to ! woman :o became = him :at ,saskia ,uyl5burgh _h be5 = ,rembr&t & ,hel5e ,f\rm5t = ,rub5s--8 type ( fem99e beauty4 ,%e 0 a "y dressmak]'s assi/ant1 ,miss ,eleanor ,siddal4 ,h] ?ick1 heavy hair 0 fair1 ) t fa9t r$di% t9t 9 x :i* ,titian pa9t$2 x grew 9 two tap]+ b&s deep d[n into ! neck1 be+ !re some:at fair] ?an x 0 above1 & x curl$ ?ickly4 ,h] eyes _h some?+ indef9ite 9 _! expression2 no?+1 h[ev]1 t 0 dreamy1 mobile1 & *angeable1 = !y seem$ r to be insup]able1 fa?omless1 & unnaturally vivid4 ,all ! play ( h] c\nt5ance lay 9 ! l[] "p ( h] face1 9 ! no/rils1 m\?1 & *94 ,! m\?1 inde$1 ) its deep corn]s1 %>ply *isell$ outl9es1 & lips triumphantly curv$1 0 p>ticul>ly expressive4 ,& h] tall1 sl5d] figure _h a ref9$ di/9ction ( l9e4 ,9 #ahfj !y m>ri$4 ,"s ( 8 mo/ beautiful works 7 pa9t$ dur+ ?is epo*--! ,beata ,beatrix1 ! ,sibylla ,palmif]a1 ,monna ,vanna1 ,v5us ,v]ticordia1 ,lady ,lili?1 & ,! ,belov$--pictures :i* he pa9t$ )\t a ?\ght ( exhibition or success4 ,aft] a union ( b>ely two ye>s ?is passionately lov$ woman di$1 %ortly aft] ! bir? ( a /ill-born *ild4 ,he laid a :ole volume ( manuscript poems--_m ( !m inspir$ by h]--9 ! c(f91 & !y 7 buri$ ) h]4 ,f t "t he liv$ solit>y & seclud$ f ! _w1 surr\nd$ by m$ival antiques1 9 8 old-fa%ion$ h\se at ,*elsea1 entirely giv5 up to 8 dreams1 a /rang] 9 a _w )\t light4 ,he suff]$ mu* f ill-heal?1 & 0 s5sitive & hypo*ondriacal1 &1 inde$1 und]m9$ 8 heal? by an immod]ate use ( *loral4 ,8 fri5ds entreat$ him to br+ out 8 poems1 & all ,engl& 0 expectant :5 ,rossetti at l5g? yield$ to pressure1 op5$ ! grave ( 8 wife1 & took out ! manuscript4 ,! poems appe>$ 9 ! ,april ( #ahgj4 ,! fir/ edition 0 b\ght up 9 t5 days1 & !re foll[$ six o!rs4 ,:]ev] he appe>$ he 0 hon\r$ l a god4 ,b ! attacks direct$ aga9/ ! fir/ pictures ( ! pre-,raphaelites 7 repeat$1 al?\gh n[ transf]r$ to ano!r region4 ,a pseudonym\s article by ,rob]t ,bu*anan 9 ! ,contempor>y ,review1 & publi%$ aft]w>ds z a pamphlet1 entitl$ ,! ,fle%ly ,s*ool ( ,poetry1 accus$ ,rossetti ( immorality & imitation ( ,baudelaire & ! ,m>quis de ,sade4 ,rossetti /epp$ once m into ! ar5a1 & repli$ by a lett] 9 ! ,a!num head$ ,! ,/eal?y ,s*ool ( ,criticism4 ,f t "t he %ut himself up completely1 nev] w5t out1 & l$ ! hole-&-corn]e/ exi/5ce4 ,9 #ahha he publi%$ a second volume ( poems1 *iefly compos$ ( ballads & sonnets4 ,a ye> aft]w>ds1 on #aj? ,april #ahhb1 he di$1 hon\r$1 ev5 9 ! academical circles 9 :i* he nev] m+l$1 z "o ( ! greate/ m5 9 ,engl&4 ,! exhibition ( 8 works :i* 0 op5$ a c\ple ( mon?s aft] 8 dea? creat$ an imm5se s5sation4 ,^? ( 8 pictures :i* _h n be5 already sold /raight f ! easel 7 paid = ) _! weight 9 gold1 & are n[ scatt]$ 9 great ,engli% c\ntry mansions & c]ta9 private gall]ies 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! only v ri* collection 9 ,london is t ( an intimate fri5d ( ! arti/1 ! late ,mr4 ,leyl&1 :o _h ga!r$ toge!r1 9 8 spl5did h\se 9 ! ,we/ ,end1 probably ! mo/ beautiful "w ( :i* ! ,ea/ c boa/ 9 c>pets & vases1 or ! e>ly ,r5aissance 9 intaglios1 small bronzes1 & ornam5ts4 ,"h1 surr\nd$ by ! qua9t & delicate pictures ( ,c>lo ,crivelli & ,botticelli1 ,rossetti 0 9 ! society ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,rossetti4 ,,dante',s ,,dream4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,liv]pool1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,rossetti4 ,,rosa ,,triplex4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,8 range ( subject 0 n wide4 ,9 8 e>lie/ p]iod he _h a fancy = pa9t+ small biblical pictures1 ( :i* ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i is ! be/ kn[n1 & ! delightfully ar*aic ,girlhood ( ,m>y ,virg9 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful4 ,b ?is au/]ely biblical t5d5cy 0 n ( long cont9uance4 ,x soon gave way to a brilliant1 imag9ative ,romanticism1 to :i* he 0 prompt$ by ,dante4 ,giotto pa9t+ ! ,portrait ( ,dante1 ,! ,salutation ( ,beatrice on ,e>? & 9 ,ed5 7f ! ,vita ,nuova71 ,la ,pia 7f ! ,purgatorio71 ! ,beata ,beatrix1 & ,dante's ,dream1 9 ! ,walk] ,art ,gall]y 9 ,liv]pool1 are ! lead+ works :i* arose "u ! influ5ce ( ! great ,italian4 ,! head ( 8 wife1 ) h] heavily veil$ eyes1 & ,giotto's well-kn[n picture ( ,dante1 suffic$ him = ! creation ( ! mo/ t5d]1 my/ical poems1 :i*1 at ! same "t1 %[ him 9 all ! spl5d\r ( 8 weal? ( col\r4 ,he revels 9 ! mo/ brilliant hues2 8 pictures h ! appe>ance ( be+ ba!d 9 a gl[2 & !re is some?+ deeply s5su\s 9 8 vivid & lu/r\s gre51 r$1 & violet tones4 ,9 ! picture ,dante on ! ,anniv]s>y ( ,beatrice's ,dea? ! poet kneels at ! op5 w9d[ :i* looks out ^u ,flor5ce2 he has be5 draw+1 & a tablet is 9 8 h&4 ,! room is q simple1 a frieze ) angels' heads be+ its only ornam5t4 ,visitors ( rank h come to see him--an eld]ly magnate & 8 daught]--& h /ood long beh9d him )\t 8 notic+ _! pres5ce2 = he has be5 ?9k+ ( ,beatrice1 & x is only :5 8 att5tion is attract$ to !m by a fri5d t he turns r\nd at la/4 ,! ,beata ,beatrix1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y 9 ,london--a picture begun 9 #ahfc & end$ 9 ! ,augu/ ( #ahff--treats ( ! dea? ( ,beatrice "u ! semblance ( a trance1 9 :i* ,beatrice1 seat$ 9 a balcony ov]look+ ! city1 is sudd5ly rapt f e>? to heav54 ,9 accordance ) ! description 9 ! ,vita ,nuova1 ,beatrice sits 9 ! balcony ( h] fa!r's palace 9 /range ec/asy4 ,across ! p>apet ( ! balcony !re is a view ( ! ,arno & ( t o!r palace :]e ,dante pass$ 8 y\? close to 8 ador$ mi/ress1 until ! un=gott5 #i? ( ,june #abij1 :5 dea? robb$ him ( h]4 ,a peaceful ev5+ light is %$ ^u ! bank ( ! ,arno1 & plays ^u ! p>apet ) w>m silv]y beams4 ,beatrice is dress$ 9 a g>m5t belong+ to no def9ite epo*1 ( gre5 & rosy r$1 ! col\rs ( ,love & ,hope4 ,h] head rises aga9/ a little pat* ( yell[ sky betwe5 ! two palaces1 & seems to be surr\nd$ by x z by a halo4 ,%e is 9 a trance1 has ! =ekn[l$ge ( h] approa*+ dea?1 & already lives ?r\gh ! _s 9 ano!r _w1 :il/ h] body is /ill ^u ! e>?4 ,h] h&s are t\*$ by a heav5ly light4 ,a dove ( deep rose-col\r$ plumage alights ^u h] knees1 br++ h] a :ite poppy2 :il/ opposite1 be=e ! palace ( ,dante1 ! figure ( ,love /&s1 hold+ a flam+ he>t1 & ann\nc+ to ! poet t ,beatrice has pass$ to a life beyond ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,rossetti4 ,,sir ,,galahad4 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,rossetti4 ,,m>y ,,magdal5e ,,at ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,simon ,,! ,,ph>isee4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti47 ,la ,donna ,f9e/ra1 pa9t$ 9 #ahgi1 & to be c\nt$ among/ 8 ripe/ creations1 has connection ) t passage 9 ! ,vita ,nuova :]e ,dante s9ks to ! gr\nd ov]come ) sorr[ = ,beatrice's dea?1 & is reg>d$ ) sympa?y by a lady look+ d[n f a w9d[1 ! ,lady ( ,pity1 ! human embodim5t ( compassion4 ,dante's ,dream is probably ! "w :i* %[s ! pa9t] at 8 z5i?4 ,! expression ( ! heads is pr(\nd & l(ty1 ! composition sev]ely m$ival & admirably complete2 & al?\gh ! pa9t+ is lab\r$1 ! total impression is nev]!less s cog5t t x is impossible to =get x4 ,! sc5e1 9 ,rossetti's own description1 is a *amb] ( dreams1 /rewn ) poppies1 :]e ,beatrice is se5 ly+ on a c\*1 z if j fall5 back 9 dea?2 ! w+$ figure ( ,love c>ries 8 arr[ po9t$ at ! dream]'s he>t1 & ) x a bran* ( apple-blossom2 z he rea*es ! bi]1 ,love b5ds = a mom5t ov] ,beatrice ) ! kiss :i* h] lov] has nev] giv5 h]2 :ile ! two gre5-clad dream-ladies hold ! pall full ( ,may-blossom susp5d$ = an in/ant be=e x cov]s h] face = ev]4 ,! expression ( ec/asy 9 ,dante's face1 & ! /ill1 angelical sweetness ( ,beatrice1 are r5d]$ ) a/oni%+ int5sity4 ,%e lies ^u ! bi]1 pale z a fl[]1 wrapp$ 9 a :ite %r\d1 ) h] lips p>t$ z ?\gh %e 7 g5tly brea?+1 & seems n dead b fall5 asleep4 ,h] fair hair floats r\nd h] 9 gold5 waves4 ,9 its vague folds ! cov]+ ( ! c\* displays ! m>ble outl9es ( ! body3 & a look ( bliss re/s ^u ! pure & cle>-cut features ( h] lovely face4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,*ant ,d',,am\r4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,days ,,( ,,creation4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,?is pa9t+ ( ! s\l occupi$ ,rossetti almo/ exclusively 9 ! ?ird & mo/ fruitful p]iod ( 8 life1 :5 he pa9t$ h>dly any pictures ^u ! l>g] scale1 b sep>ate fem99e figures furni%$ ) v>i\s poetic attributes1 ! deep] mean+ ( :i* is int]pret$ 9 8 poems4 ,! ,sph9x1 9 :i* he busi$ himself ) ! great riddle ( life1 is ! only "o conta9+ sev]al figures4 ,?ree p]sons--a y\?1 a man ( ripe ye>s1 & a grey-be>d--visit ! secret dwell+ ( ! ,sph9x to inquire _! de/9y ( ?is omnisci5t be+4 ,x is only ! man :o really puts ! "q2 ! grey-be>d /umbles pa9fully t[>ds h] cav]n1 :ile ! "y man1 we>i$ ) 8 j\rney1 falls dy+ to ! e>? be=e ! v object ( 8 que/4 ,! ,sph9x rema9s 9 imp5etrable sil5ce1 ) h] gre51 inscrutable1 my/]i\s eyes coldly & pitilessly fix$ ^u inf9ity4 ,! ,bless$ ,damozel1 ,pros]p9a1 ,fiammetta1 ,! ,daydream1 ,la ,bella ,mano1 ,la ,ghirl&ata1 ,v]onica ,v]onese1 ,dis ,manibus1 ,a/>te ,syriaca are all sep>ate figures d$icat$ to ! memory ( 8 wife4 ,z ,dante immortalis$ 8 ,beatrice1 ,rossetti hon\r$ 8 wife1 :o di$ s e>ly1 9 8 poems & 8 pictures4 ,he pa9t$ h] z ,! ,bless$ ,damozel1 ) h] g5tle1 sa9t-l face1 h] quiet m\?1 h] fl[+ gold5 hair & peaceful lids4 ,he repres5ts h] z an angel ( ,god /&+ at ! gate ( ,heav51 look+ d[n ^u ! e>?4 ,%e is ?9k+ ( h] lov]1 & ( ! "t :5 %e w see him aga9 9 heav51 & ( ! sacr$ songs t w be sung to him4 ,lilies re/ ^u h] arm1 & lov]s once m unit$ hov] ar\nd4 ,!re is no action or rhetoric ( ge/ure 9 ,rossetti4 ,8 tall ,go?ic figures are motionless & sil5t1 hav+ almo/ ! float+ appe>ance ( vision>y figures :i* /& long be=e ! gaze ( ! dream] )\t tak+ bodily =m4 ,!y glide along l phantoms & %ad[s1 l ! undulations ( a blossom-lad5 tree or a field ( corn wav+ 9 ! w9d4 ,!y nei!r talk nor weep nor laugh1 & are only eloqu5t ?r\gh _! quiet h&s1 ! mo/ s5su\s & ! mo/ spiritual h&s ev] pa9t$1 or ) _! eyes1 ! mo/ dreamy & fasc9at+ eyes :i* h be5 r5d]$ 9 art s9ce ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,9 ! pictures :i* ,rossetti devot$ to h]1 ,eleanor ,siddal is a m>vell\sly l(ty woman1 glorifi$ 9 ! my/icism ( a r>e beauty4 ,rossetti drapes 8 idol 9 ,v5etian fa%ion1 ) ri* g>m5ts :i* recall ,giorgione 9 ! "* ( _! col\r1 &1 l ,botticelli1 he /rews fl[]s ( deep fragrance ar\nd h]1 especially roses1 :i* he pa9t$ ) wond]ful p]fection & hyac9?s1 = :i* he _h a great love1 & ! intoxicat+ p]fume ( :i* affect$ him greatly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,circe4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,?is ta/e = beautiful & deeply lu/r\s col\rs & ri* accessories is1 inde$1 ! "o purely pictorial quality :i* ?is pa9t]-poet has1 if "o und]/&s by pictorial qualities ! capacity = intoxicat+ "o's self ) ! beauty ( ! visible _w4 ,8 draw+ is (t5 faulty2 & 8 bodies1 envelop$ 9 ri* & heavy g>m5ts1 are1 p]haps1 n inv>iably 9 accordance ) anatomy4 ,:at expla9s ,rossetti's fabul\s success is purely ! condition ( _s :i* w5t to ! mak+ ( 8 works--t n]v\s vibration1 t ec/asy ( opium1 t comb9ation ( suff]+ & s5su\sness1 & t romanticism drunk ) beauty1 :i* p]vade 8 pa9t+s4 ,:5 !y appe>$ !y seem$ l a revelation ( a beautiful l&1 only "o c\ld n say :]e x exi/$--a revelation1 inde$1 = x reveal$ = ! fir/ "t a _w ( /ory :i* 0 9 no s5se fabul\s3 !re came a romanticism :i* 0 some?+ real2 a /yle arose :i* seem$ z ?\gh x 7 wov5 ( tones & col\rs1 a /yle riot+ 9 an ev]la/+ exhil>ation ( _s1 break+ out sometimes 9 a gl[ ( flame & sometimes 9 delicate1 tremul\s long+4 ,ev5 :]e he pa9ts a ,madonna %e is m]ely a woman 9 8 eyes1 & he end[s h] ) ! gl[+ fire ( passionate f]v\r1 ) a trace ( ! joy ( ! e>?1 :i* no pa9t] has ev] giv5 h] be=e2 & ?r\gh ?is union ( ref9$ mod]n s5su\sness & ,ca?olic my/icism he has creat$ a new ?rill ( beauty4 ,8 pa9t+ 0 a drop ( a mo/ preci\s ess5ce1 9 its hues en*ant+ & intoxicat+1 ! /ronge/ spiritual potion ev] brew$ 9 ,engli% art4 ,! int5sity ( 8 ov]/ra9$ s5sibility1 & ! wond]ful ,s\!rn mosaic ( =m into :i* he p\r$ ?is s5sibility ) elaborate ref9em5t1 make him seem own bro!r to ,baudelaire4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,pygmalion 7,,! ,,s\l ,,atta9s74 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,p]seus ,,& ,,&rom$a4 ,?is t5d5cy ( _s 0 s novel1 ?is plunge 9 ! tide ( my/icism s en*ant+1 ?is delicate1 ar*aic fragrance s ov]:elm+1 t a new /age 9 ! culture ( mod]n ,engl& dates f ! appe>ance ( ,rossetti4 ,he borr[$ no?+ f 8 contempor>ies1 & all borr[$ f him4 ,!re came a "t :5 budd+ girls 9 ,london attir$ !mselves l e>ly ,italians f ,dante's ,inf]no1 :5 ,jellaby ,po/le?waite1 9 ,du ,mauri]'s mock+ skit1 ent]$ a re/aurant at lun*eon-"t1 & ord]$ a glass ( wat] & plac$ 9 x a lily :i* he _h br\ght ) him4 ,:at else c ,i br+8 ask$ ! wait]4 ,no?+1 he sigh$2 t is all ,i ne$4 ,!re began t /heticism1 t ye>n+ = ! lily & t cult ( ! sunfl[]1 :i* ,gilb]t & ,sullivan p>odi$ 9 ,pati5ce4 ,sw9burne1 :o has ta/$ ( emotions ( ! mo/ v>i\s realms ( _s1 & 9 8 poems set !m be=e ! _w z ?\gh 9 m>vell\sly *isell$ goblets1 repres5ts ?is /hetic phase ( ,engli% art 9 lit]ature4 ,z a pa9t]1 ,edw>d ,burne-,jones--! greate/ ( t ,ox=d circle :i* ga!r$ r\nd ,rossetti 9 #ahef--;began to "w at ! po9t :]e ,rossetti left (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,annunciation4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,mill4 ,sir ,edw>d ,burne-,jones1 :o mu/ n[ be spok5 (1 0 born 9 ,birm+ham 9 ,augu/ #ahcc1 & 0 read+ !ology 9 ,ox=d :5 ,rossetti 0 !re pa9t+ ! mural pictures = ! ,union4 ,rossetti attract$ him z a flame attracts ! mo?4 ,z yet he _h n _h any arti/ic tra9+1 b "s ( 8 draw+s :i* 7 %[n to ,rossetti by a mutual fri5d reveal$ s mu* poetic =ce1 9 spite ( _! emb>rass$ me?od ( expression1 t ! pa9t]-poet ent]$ into communication ) him1 & all[$ him to pa9t 9 ! ,debat+ ,room ( ! ,union a subject f ! ,ar?urian leg5ds1 ,! ,dea? ( ,m]l94 ,! picture met ) approval1 & ,burne-,jones ab&on$ !ology1 became an intimate fri5d ( ,rossetti & ! companion ( 8 /udies1 & w5t ) him to ,london4 ,!re he design$ a numb] ( *ur* w9d[s = ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,ca!dral1 ,ox=d1 & 9 #ahfd exhibit$ 8 fir/ picture1 ,! ,m]ciful ,knight4 ,lat] !re foll[$ ! tripty* ,pyramus & ,?isbe & a picture call$ ,! ,ev5+ ,/>1 a glimm]+ l&scape ?r\gh :i* a g5tle _s 9 a bronze-gre5 g>m5t is se5 to float4 ,b none ( ^! works excit$ mu* att5tion4 ,! small picture exhibit$ 9 #ahgj1 ,phyllis & ,demophon1 0 ev5 ?\ght (f5sive on acc\nt ( ! s5su\s expression ( ! nymph4 ,s ,burne-,jones )drew x1 & = _m ye>s f t "t held alo( f all ! exhibitions ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,= sev5 ye>s 8 "n 0 nev] se5 9 a catalogue4 ,x 0 only on #a/ ,may #ahgg1 at ! op5+ ( ! ,grosv5or ,gall]y--f\nd$ by ,sir ,c\tts ,l9dsay1 likewise a pa9t]1 to af=d himself & 8 comrades a place ( exhibition indep5d5t ( ! ,academy--t ,burne-,jones once m made 8 appe>ance be=e ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,b 8 pictures1 l ^? ( ,rossetti1 _h f\nd _! way 9 secrecy & by _! own m]it1 & ( a sudd5 he saw himself reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ em95t pa9t]s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,en*antm5t ,,( ,,m]l94 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,8 art is ! fl[] ( mo/ pot5t fragrance 9 ,engli% /heticism1 & ! admiration accord$ to him 9 ,engl& is almo/ great] ?an t :i* _h be5 previ\sly paid to ,rossetti4 ,! ,grosv5or ,gall]y1 :]e he exhibit$ 8 pictures at ?is p]iod1 0 = a long "t a k9d ( temple = ! /hetes4 ,on ! op5+ day m5 & wom5 ( ! greate/ ref9em5t cr[d$ be=e 8 works4 ,!re 0 a cult ( ,burne-,jones at ! ,grosv5or ,gall]y1 z !re is a cult ( ,wagn] at ,bayreu?4 ,"o _h to "w "o's way v gradually ?r\gh ! cr[d to see 8 pictures1 :i* always occupi$ ! place ( hon\r 9 ! pr9cipal room ( ! gall]y1 & ,i rememb] h[ helplessly ,i /ood 9 #ahhd be=e ! fir/ ( 8 pictures :i* ,i saw !re4 ,9 a k9d ( ve/ibule ( e>ly ,go?ic ar*itecture !re 0 seat$ 9 ! =egr\nd an arm$ man1 :o1 9 8 d>k1 gleam+ h>ness & 8 h>d & bold pr(ile1 0 l a ,lomb>d w>rior1 say ,mantegna's ,duke ( ,mantua1 & z he mus$ he held 9 8 h& an iron cr[n /udd$ ) jewels2 f>!r 9 ! backgr\nd1 ^u a high m>ble ?rone1 a maid5 0 seat$1 a "y girl ) r$di% hair & a pale worn face1 look+ ) /eadfa/ eyes f> out into ano!r _w1 z ?\gh 9 a hypnotic trance4 ,two y\?s1 app>5tly pages1 sang1 lean+ ^u a balu/rade2 :ile all mann] ( co/ly accessories1 brilliant /uffs1 lu/r\s m>ble1 grey granite1 & mosaic pavem5t1 %9+ 9 gre5 & r$ tones1 l5t ! :ole picture an air ( exquisite ri*ness4 ,! title 9 ! catalogue 0 ,k+ ,cophetua & ! ,begg>-,maid1 & any "o acqua9t$ ) ,prov5al poetry knew t ,k+ ,cophetua1 ! h]o ( an old ballad1 fell 9 love ) a begg>-girl1 (f]$ h] 8 cr[n1 & m>ri$ h]4 ,b ?is 0 n to be ga!r$ f ! picture itself1 :]e all palpable illu/ration ( ! /ory 0 avoid$4 ,nev]!less a vague s5se ( emotional disquietude 0 reveal$ 9 x4 ,! two lead+ p]sons ( ! /range idyll1 ! e>ne/ knight & ! pallid maid51 are n yet able !mselves to und]/& h[ all has come to pass--h[ %e1 ! begg>-maid1 %\ld be ^u ! m>ble ?rone1 & he1 ! k+1 kneel+ on ! /eps be=e h] :om he has exalt$ to be a que54 ,!y rema9 motionless & pr(\ndly sil5t1 b _! he>ts are alive & ?robb+4 ,!y h feel+ :i* !y _c compreh5d !mselves1 & ! pa/ & pres5t surge ?r\gh "o ano!r3 life is a dream1 & ! dream is life4 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,sea ,,nymph4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,ev]y?+ t ,burne-,jones has creat$ is at once fragrant1 my/ical1 & au/]e1 l ?is picture4 ,8 range ( subject is mo/ ext5sive4 ,9 8 ,pr9cess ,alfr$ ,t5nyson _h quick5$ into new life ! leg5ds ( *ivalry1 & 9 8 ,idylls ( ! ,k+ ! tales ( ! ,knights ( ! ,holy ,grail4 ,sw9burne publi%$ 8 ,atalanta 9 ,calydon1 9 :i* he ex]cis$ once m ! my/]i\s spell ( ! anci5t drama1 :ile he creat$ 9 ,*a/el>d1 ,bo?well1 & ,m>y ,/u>t a trilogy ( ! f9e/ hi/orical trag$ies ev] writt51 & %[$ 9 ,tri/ram ( ,lyonesse t ev5 ,t5nyson _h n exhau/$ all ! beauty 9 old leg5ds ( ! "t ( ,k+ ,ar?ur2 :ile1 z e>ly z #ahff1 he _h giv5 to ! _w 8 ,poems & ,ballads1 d$icat$ to ,burne-,jones4 ,9 ^! works lie ! ideas to :i* ! pa9t] has giv5 =m & col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,/airs4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 own] ( ! copyright47 ,he pa9ts ,circe 9 a saffron robe1 prep>+ ! potion to en*ant ! companions ( ,ulysses1 ) a /range light 9 h] orbs1 :ile two pan!rs fawn at h] feet4 ,he repres5ts ! goddess ( ,discord at ! m>riage-fea/ ( ,!tis1 a gha/ly1 pallid figure1 ent]+ among/ ! gods :o are celebrat+ ! occasion1 & hold+ ! fateful apple 9 h] h&4 ,he depicts ,pygmalion1 ! arti/ ,k+ ( ,cyprus1 supplicat+ ,aphrodite to brea! life into ! sculptur$ image ( a maid51 ! "w ( 8 own h&s4 ,ap>t f classical antiquity1 he owes "s ( 8 inspiration to ! ,bible & ,*ri/ian leg5ds1 ! sublimity ( _! grave trag$ies1 & ! tr\bl$ sadness ( _! ye>n+ & exaltation4 ,"o ( 8 lead+ works devotes six pictures to ! days ( creation4 ,an angel--accompani$ 9 e case by ! angels ( ! previ\s days--c>ries a sph]e1 9 :i* may be se5 ! />s1 ! wat]s1 ! trees1 ! animals1 & ! fir/ man & woman1 9 _! prop] sequ5ce4 ,! sc5e ( ! ,adoration ( ! ,k+s is a l&scape :]e fragrant roses bloom 9 ! %ad[ ( ! sl5d] /ems ( trees1 :i* rise /raight z a bolt4 ,! ,virg9 sits 9 _! mid/ calm & unapproa*able1 & 9 h] lap ! ,*ild1 :o is m sl5d] ?an 9 ! pictures ( ,cimabue4 ,! ?ree ,wise ,m5--tall1 gigantic figures1 clad 9 ri* m$ival g>m5ts--approa* s(tly1 :il/ an angel floats p]p5dicul>ly 9 ! air z a sil5t witness4 ,9 8 picture ,! ,annunciation ,m>y is /&+ motionless beside ! great bas9 ( a well-spr+1 at ! portico ( h] h\se4 ,to ! left ! mess5g] ( ,god appe>s 9 ! air4 ,he has float$ solemnly d[n1 & x seems z if ! folds ( 8 robes1 :i* fall /raight f ! body1 _h h>dly be5 ruffl$ 9 8 flight1 z if 8 w+s _h sc>cely mov$2 ) ! extremities ( 8 feet he t\*es ! bran*es ( a laurel4 ,m>y does n %r9k1 & makes no ge/ure4 ,!re !y /&1 gravely1 & z /ill z /atues4 ,! robe ( ! angel is :ite1 & :ite t ( ! ,virg91 & :ite ! m>ble floor & ! wa9scot+ ( ! h\se2 & x is only ! p9ions ( ! heav5ly mess5g] t gleam 9 a gold5 brightness4 ,a picture call$ ,sponsa die ,libano bore z a motto ! words f ,! ,song ( ,solomon3 ,awake1 ,o nor? w9d2 & come1 ?\ s\?2 bl[ ^u my g>d51 t ! spices !re( may fl[ out4 ,! bride1 9 an ample blue robe1 walks mus+ beside a /ream1 ^u ! bank ( :i* :ite lilies gr[1 :il/ ! vehem5t figures ( ! ,nor? & ,s\? ,w9ds ru% ?r\gh ! air 9 grey1 flutt]+ g>m5ts4 ,9 addition to 8 love = ,hom] & ! ,bible1 ,burne-,jones has a passion = ! old ,tr\vres ( ! ,*ansons de ,ge/e1 ! great & fanciful adv5tures ( vani%$ *ivalry1 ,prov5al c\rts ( love1 & ! leg5ds ( ,ar?ur1 ,m]l91 & ! ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table4 ,8 ,*ant d',am\r is l a page torn out ( an old ,engli% or ,prov5al tale4 ,on ! mead[ be=e a m$ival t[n a lady is kneel+1 a sort ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 9 a :ite upp]-g>m5t & a gleam+ skirt1 play+ ^u an organ1 ! full *ords ( :i* e*o s(tly ?r\gh ! ev5+ l&scape4 ,to ! left a "y knight is sitt+ ^u ! gr\nd1 & sil5tly li/5s1 lo/ 9 ! music1 :ile a /range figure1 clad 9 r$1 is press+ ^u ! bell[s ( ! in/rum5t4 ,! ,en*antm5t ( ,m]l91 ) :i* he made 8 fir/ appe>ance 9 #ahgg1 illu/rat$ ! passage 9 ! old leg5d ( ,m]l9 & ,vivi51 relat+ h[ x came to pass "o day t %e & ,m]l9 ent]$ a =e/1 :i* 0 call$ ! =e/ ( ,broceli&e1 & f\nd a glori\s wood ( :ite?orn1 v high & all 9 blossom1 & seat$ !mselves 9 ! %ad[3 & ,m]l9 fell asleep1 & :5 %e saw t he slept %e rais$ h]self s(tly1 & began ! spell1 exactly accord+ to ! tea*+ ( ,m]l91 draw+ ! magic circle n9e times & utt]+ ! spell n9e times4 ,& ,m]l9 look$ ar\nd him1 & x seem$ to him z ?\gh he 7 imprison$ 9 a t[]1 ! highe/ 9 ! _w1 & he felt 8 /r5g? leave him z if ! blood 7 /ream+ f 8 ve9s4 ,9 o!r pictures he ab&ons all attempt to introduce ideas1 conf9+ himself to ! simple gr\p+ ( t5d] girli% figures1 by means ( :i* he makes a beautiful composition ( ! mo/ subtle l9es1 =ms1 col\rs1 & ge/ures4 ,! ,gold5 ,/airs ( #ahgh 0 a picture ( ?is description3 a tra9 ( girls1 beautiful z angels1 desc5d$ ! /eps )\t aim or object1 mo/ ( !m ) musical in/rum5ts1 & all ) ! same delicate feet & ! same robes fall+ 9 beautiful folds4 ,9 ?is ye> he also produc$ ,v5us' ,look+-glass3 a numb] ( nymphs assembl$ by ! side ( a cle> pool at sunset1 9 ! mid/ ( a sad & solemn l&scape1 are kneel+ by ! wat]'s edge toge!r1 reflect$ 9 its surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burne-,,jones4 ,,! ,,wood ,,nymph4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,besides ^! num]\s canvases1 m5tion mu/ be made ( ! decorative works ( ! ma/]4 ,= ! ,engli% *ur* 9 ,rome1 ,burne-,jones has design$ decorations 9 a ri* & grave ,byzant9e /yle1 & 9 ,engl&1 :]e mural decoration has little space accord$ to x 9 *ur*es1 !re is all ! m compreh5sive scope = pa9t+ ^u glass4 ,until ! sixties *ur* w9d[s ( ?is k9d 7 almo/ exclusively ord]$ f ,g]many4 ,! c\rt dept ( glass-pa9t+ 9 ,muni* provid$ = ! adornm5t ( ,glasg[ ,ca!dral f draw+s by ,s*w9d1 ,he9ri* ,hess1 & ,s*raudolph1 & = ! w9d[s ( ,/4 ,paul's f designs by ,s*norr1 :ile ,kaulba* 0 employ$ = a public build+ 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,9 ^! days ,burne-,jones reigns ov] ?is :ole prov9ce4 ,:]e ! ,g]man ma/]s h&l$ glass-pa9t+ by mod]nis+ x l a ,naz>5e fresco1 ,burne-,jones1 :o has p5etrat$ deeply into ! m$ival treatm5t ( =m1 creat$ a new /yle 9 glass-pa9t+1 & "o exquisitely 9 keep+ ) ! ,neo-,go?ic ar*itecture ( ,engl&4 ,8 mo/ important works ( ?is description are probably ! glass w9d[s :i* he design$ = ,/4 ,m>t9's ,*ur* & ,/4 ,philip's ,*ur* 9 ,birm+ham1 8 native t[n4 ,^! lab\rs ( 8 9 ! prov9ce ( ,go?ic w9d[-pa9t+ expla9 h[ he came to 8 /yle ( pa9t+ at ! easel3 he habituat$ himself to compose 8 pictures ) ! ar*itectonical s5tim5t ( a ,go?ic arti/4 ,=c$ to satisfy ! requisitions ( ! sl5d]1 so>+ ,go?ic /yle1 he came to pa9t 8 tall1 /raight-l9$ figures1 ! composition ( :i* is n triangul> 9 ! old fa%ion1 b =m$ 9 long l9es z 9 v]tical *ur* w9d[s4 ,x is n difficult to f9d prototypes = e "o ( ^! works ( 84 ,8 sibyls recall ,pompeii4 ,8 *ur* decoration w\ld nev] h aris5 b = ! mosaics ( ,rav5na4 ,& ^? angels 9 gold5 drap]y ) grave1 hi]atical ge/ures 9 ! pictures ( ! ,trec5ti/i influ5c$ him 9 8 ,days ( ,creation4 ,o!r works ( 8 sugge/ ! ,etruscan vases or ! suavity ( ,duccio4 ,laus ,v5]is has ! sev]e classicality ( ,mantegna saturat$ ) ,bell9i's w>m? ( hue4 ,! ,*ant d',am\r1 9 its deep spl5d\r ( col\r1 is l an idyll by ,giorgione4 ,& (t5 he heaps toge!r co/ly "w 9 gold & ivory l ! ,flor5t9e goldsmi? pa9t]s ,pollajuolo & ,v]ro*io4 ,_m ( 8 "y girls are ( l9eal desc5t f ^? sl5d]1 flexible1 fem99e sa9ts ( ,p]ug9o1 pa9t$ 9 sweep+ l9es & plant$ ^u small flat feet4 ,(t51 too1 :5 he exagg]ates 8 ,go?ic pr9ciples & gives !m eight-&-a-half or n9e times ! proportion ( _! heads1 !y seem1 ) _! l5g?y necks & slim h&s fit = pr9cesses1 l y\ng] si/]s ( ,p>migian9o's li!-limb$ wom52 :ile sometimes _! movem5ts h a m ample grace1 a m maje/ic nobility1 & _! lips are mov$ by ! my/ical inw>d smile ( ,lu9i1 s unfa?omably subtle 9 its sil5t res]ve4 ,b x is ,botticelli :o is mo/ (t5 br\ght to m9d4 ,burne-,jones has borr[$ f him ! f9e transp>5t gauze drap]ies1 cl++ to ! limbs & betray+ cle>ly ! girli% =ms 9 8 pictures2 ! spl5did mantles1 fl[]$ & adorn$ ) da9ty patt]ns ( gold2 ! ta/e = ,s\!rn vegetation1 = fl[]s & fruits1 & artificial b[]s ( ?ick palm leaves or delicate b\ghs ( cypress1 :i* he delights 9 us+ z a ref9$ & significant embelli%m5t2 f ,botticelli he has borr[$ all ! attributes ) :i* he has end[$ 8 angels--rose-g>l&s & vases1 tap]s & tall lilies2 ev5 8 type ( womanhood has an outw>d resemblance to t ( ! ,flor5t9e1 ) its long1 delicate1 oval face fram$ 9 wavy hair1 its dreamy eyes & f9ely ar*$ br[s1 its da9ty & r tip-tilt$ nose1 & its ripe1 delicately curv+ m\? slightly op5$4 ,inde$1 ,burne-,jones's pa9t+ is l "o ( ^? gild$ fl[]-tables :]e plants ( all latitudes m+le _! t5drils & _! foliage1 _! bells & _! clu/]s1 _! p]fume & _! m>vell\s glory ( col\r1 9 a h>mony artificially arrang$4 ,9 its /ra9$ ar*aism 8 art is an affect$1 artificial art1 & w\ld p]i% z swiftly z a luxuriant exotic plant1 _h n ?is pupil ( ! ,italians be5 born a ?or\ghbr$ ,engli%man1 & ?is ,botticelli ris5 f ! grave become a true ,briton on ! banks ( ! ,?ames4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,/anhope4 ,,! ,,wat]s ,,( ,,le!4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,,/rudwick4 ,,ela9e4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,burne-,jones /&s to ,botticelli z ,botticelli himself /ood to ! antique1 or z ,sw9burne to 8 lit]>y models4 ,z a graceful s*ol>1 ,sw9burne has reproduc$ all /yles3 ! language ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! =ms ( ,greek lit]ature1 & ! nave lisp ( ! poets ( *ivalry4 ,he decorates 8 v]ses ) all mann] ( /range metaphors drawn f ! lit]atures ( all p]iods4 ,8 ,atalanta 9 ,calydon is1 d[n to ! *oruses1 an imitation ( ! ,sophoclean trag$ies4 ,9 8 ,ballad ( ,life he foll[s ! model ( ! s+]s :o made canzonets1 ! writ]s :o foll[$ ,dante & ! e>lie/ lyric poets ( ,italy4 ,9 ,laus ,v5]is he tells ! /ory ( ,tannhus] & ,dame ,v5us 9 ! mann] ( ! ,fr5* romantic poets ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 ,sa9t ,doro?y is a fai?ful e*o ( ,*auc]'s n>rative /yle2 & ! ,*ri/mas ,c>ol is modell$ ^u ! ,prov5al ,ballades4 ,ev5 ! e>lie/ lyrical my/]ies are reproduc$ 9 "s poems s precisely t1 s f> z =m goes1 !y might be mi/ak5 = orig9als4 ,b ! ?\ght ( ,sw9burne's v]se is :at no e>li] poet w\ld h ev] express$4 ,x is inconceivable t a ,greek *orus w\ld h *ant$ any song ( ! we>9ess ( man1 & ( ! gifts ( grief & te>s br\ght to him at 8 creation2 nor w\ld a ,greek h writt5 t ,hymn to ,aphrodite1 ! deadly fl[] born ( ! foam ( blood & ! fro? ( ! sea4 ,& 9 ,hesp]ia1 :]e he describes a man :o has lov$ beyond measure & suff]$ ov]-mu* amid ! mad pleasures ( ,rome1 & n[ sets out1 pale & exhau/$1 to sail ! gold5 sea ( ! ,we/ until he rea* ! ,=tunate ,isl&s & f9d peace be=e 8 dea?1 ! mood does n reflect ! ?\ghts ( ! old _w1 b ^? ( ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury2 & s x is1 too1 9 8 ,h5decasyllabics1 :]e he compla9s 9 classically *isell$ diction ( ! swift decay ( beauty & ! hidd5 ills :i* ( a sudd5 consume ! inw>d =ce ( life4 ,& ,burne-,jones treats old my?s ) ! same fre$om & indep5d5ce4 ,he takes !m up & reca/s !m1 discov]s mod]n passions ly+ 9 ! v he>t ( !m1 enri*es !m ) a weal? ( delicate %ades1 borr[$ )\t ! smalle/ c]emony f a new conception ( ! _w & f ! life ( 8 own "t4 ,! human s\l gr[n old looks back1 z x 71 ^u ! pa? :i* x has travell$1 & sees ! _s ( its own ripe age lat5t 9 its infancy1 recognis+ t ! *ild is fa!r ( ! man4 ,all ! figures 9 8 pictures are surr\nd$ by a dusk :i* has no?+ 9 common ) ! broad daylight 9 :i* ! ,r5aissance arti/s plac$ ! antique _w4 ,!re rema9s :at may be call$ a residue ( mod]n feel+ :i* has n be5 assimilat$ to ! old my?1 a brea? ( magic float+ r\nd ^! figures on _! c>e]1 some?+ my/]i\s1 an elusive air ( fable4 ,?is1 inde$1 is ! p]vasive temp]am5t & s5tim5t ( our own age4 ,x is our own inw>d _s t gazes ^u u z ?\gh f an en*ant$ mirror ) ! mi5 ( a phantom4 ,illu/ration3 ,dixon1 photo4 ,,/rudwick4 ,,?y ,,tuneful ,,/r+s ,,wake ,,memories4 7,by p]mission ( ,w4 ,imrie1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,& j z he remodels ! entire _s ( old my?s1 he conv]ts ! figures :i* he has borr[$ into an arti/ic =m ( 8 own1 &1 )\t hesitation1 subord9ates !m 9 type & physical build & be>+ to ! new "p !y h to play4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,/rudwick4 ,,g5tle ,,music ,,( ,a ,,bygone ,,day4 7,by p]mission ( ,john ,dixon1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,dixon1 photo4 ,,/rudwick4 ,,! ,,ramp>ts ,,( ,,god',s ,,h\se4 7,by p]mission ( ,wm4 ,imrie1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,8 pictures diff] 9 _! :ole "* f ^? ( ! ma/]s ( ! ,quattroc5to4 ,9 ,botticelli1 also1 ! "y foliage gr[s gre5 & flaunts 9 its exub]ant abundance2 b 9 ,burne-,jones ! vegetation sugge/s "o ( ^? imm5se =e/s 9 ,sumatra or ,java4 ,all ! plants are luxuriant & respl5d5t 9 col\r1 & seem to swoon 9 _! own opul5t1 ple?oric life4 ,e tree creates an impression ( hav+ %ot up 9 swift & wanton gr[? "u a tropical sun4 ,rank p>asitic plants trail f /em to /em1 & g>l&s ( climb]s gr[ 9 a luxuriant tangle r\nd ! bran*es4 ,& 9 proportion z ! vegetation is luxuriant & s5su\s ! human figures are wa/$ & langui%+4 ,! sev]e *>m1 rigidity1 & demur5ess ( ! ,quattroc5to is weak5$ into lackadaisical melan*oly4 ,! dreamy bliss ( ,botticelli is transpos$ into sanctifi$ solemnity1 delicate fragility1 a voluptu\s lassitude1 a g5tle we>9ess ( ! _w4 ,:5 he pa9ts anci5t sibyls1 !y are t\*$ at once by ! une>?ly asceticism ( ! ,middle ,ages seek+ refuge f ! _w1 & ! melan*oly1 anmic lassitude ( ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,if he pa9ts a ,v5us %e does n /& out victori\s 9 h] nudity1 b we>s a heavy brocad$ robe1 & ar\nd h] lie ! symbols ( ,*ri/ian m>tyrdom1 palms1 & p]haps a lyre4 ,x is n ! fairness ( h] body t makes h] goddess ( love1 b only ! dim my/]y ( h] radiant eyes4 ,%e is n ! ,olympian :o ent]$ into frolicsome adv5ture ) ! w>-god ,m>s amid ! laught] ( ! heav5ly gods1 = 9 h] conv5tional humiliation %e is r l ! beautiful dmon ( ! ,middle ,ages :o1 ^u h] j\rney into exile1 pass$ by ! cross :]e ! ,son ( ,man 0 hang+1 & ta/$ all ! bitt]ness ( ! ye>s4 ,9 _! delicate features 8 ,madonnas h a g5tle sadness r>ely f\nd 9 ! ,italian ma/]s4 ,ev5 ! angels1 :o 7 rogui% & wayw>d 9 ! ,quattroc5to1 d _! spirit+ ) c]emoni\s gravity1 & a subdu$ melan*oly und]lies _! devotional rev]5ce4 ,9 ,botticelli !y are fre%1 y\?ful figures1 lightly girdl$1 & ) flutt]+ locks & swell+ robes & limb] bodies1 :e!r !y float ar\nd ! ,madonna 9 blissful revelry or look up to ! ,*ild ,*ri/ 9 _! rapt ec/asy4 ,b 9 ,burne-,jones !y are dev\t1 sombre1 deeply e>ne/ be+s1 gaz+ z ?\ghtfully & dreamily z ?\gh !y _h already kn[n all ! affliction ( ! _w4 ,_! limbs seem p>alys$1 & _! ge/ure we>y4 ,x is n possible to look at "o ( 8 pictures )\t be+ rem9d$ ( ! ,flor5t9es ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & yet ! spectator at once recognises t !y are ! "w ( ,burne-,jones4 ,he is ev5 oppos$ to ,rossetti1 8 "l & ma/]1 ?r\gh ?is elem5t ( melan*oly3 ! intoxication ( opium is foll[$ by ! sob] awak5+4 ,rossetti's wom5 are dazzl+ & glori\s figures ( a mod]n & delib]ately cruel beauty--si/]s ( ,messal9a1 ,phdra1 & ,fau/9a4 ,he del9eates !m z luxuriant be+s ) supple & spl5did bodies1 long :ite necks1 & sn[ily gleam+ brea/s2 ) full & fragrant hair1 ard5t1 ye>n+ eyes1 & demoniacally passionate lips4 ,_! "m is ! ,v5us ,v]ticordia :om ,rossetti s (t5 pa9t$4 ,cruel 9 _! love z "o ( ! bl9d =ces ( nature1 !y are l t wat]-sprite ) h] song & h] r$ coral m\? dragg$ f ! sea 9 a fi%+-net1 z an old ,fr5* fabliau tells1 & s fair t e man :o beheld h] 0 seiz$ by ! love ( h]1 b di$ :5 he clasp$ h] 9 8 arms4 ,:at !y love 9 man is 8 physical /r5g?1 8 face & s9ews ( bronze4 ,only ! /rong man :o loves !m ) ov]p[]+ madness1 l a /ormy w9d1 c b5d !m to 8 w4 ,sw9burne has sung ( ! lips int]twi/$ & bitt51 :]e ! foam is z blood1 ( ,! heavy :ite limbs & ! cruel ,r$ m\? l a v5om\s fl[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,dixon1 photo4 ,,/rudwick4 ,,! ,,t5 ,,virg9s4 7,by p]mission ( ,william ,imrie1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,b ! wom5 ( ,burne-,jones "k t ?is f]v\r is no long] to be f\nd ^u ! e>?4 ,! blood has be5 sapp$1 & ! fire burns l[1 & ! glori\s1 anci5t might ( love has disappe>$4 ,= ^! wom5 life has lo/ its sun%9e1 & love its passion1 & ! _w its hopes4 ,! hue ( _! *eeks is pallid1 _! eyes are dim1 _! bodies sickly & )\t fle% & blood1 & _! hips are sp>e4 ,) pale1 quiv]+ lips1 & a melan*oly smile or a /rangely resign$1 int5sely griev$ look flick]+ at ! corn]s ( _! m\?s1 !y live consum$ by /]ile long+1 & p9e 9 sil5t dejection1 gaz+ into vacant space l imprison$ goldfi%1 or luxuriate 9 ! vague ,fata ,morgana ( an ov]-delicate1 ov]-ref9$1 & ba%fully tremul\s eroticism-- ,& ! *aplets ( old are above u1 ,& ! oy/]-b$ teems out ( rea*2 ,old poets outs+ & outlove u1 ,& ,catullus makes m\?s at our spee*4 ,:o %all kiss 9 ! fa!r's own city1 ,) su* lips z he sang ) aga98 ,int]c$e ) u all ( ?y pity1 ,our ,lady ( ,pa94 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,,crane4 ,,! ,,*>iots ,,( ,,! ,,fleet+ ,,h\rs4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,sw9burne's fir/ ard5t & s5su\s volume ( lyrics conta9s a poem1 ,! ,g>d5 ( ,pros]p9e3 x tells h[ a man we>y ( all ?+s human & div9e1 & no long] able to support ! intoxicat+ fragrance ( ! roses ( ,aphrodite1 draws ne> ) wav]+ /eps to ! ?rone :]e calm ,pros]p9e sits sil5t1 cr[n$ ) cold :ite fl[]s4 ,& 9 ! same way ,rossetti's flam+ & quiv]+ passion & 8 volcanic desire end 9 ,burne-,jones ) sad resignation4 ,:il/ ,*ri/ianity & ,hell5ism m+le 9 ! figures ( ,burne-,jones1 a division ( lab\r is noticeable among/ ! foll[+ arti/s3 "s address$ !mselves exclusively to ! treatm5t ( anci5t subjects1 o!rs to ecclesia/ical romantic pa9t+ 9 ! /yle ( ! ,quattroc5to1 & o!rs aga9 recognis$ _! *ief vocation 9 initiat+ a re=mation 9 k9dr$ prov9ces ( indu/rial art4 ,r4 ,sp5c] ,/anhope1 :o 0 at ,ox=d1 l ,burne-,jones1 &1 inde$1 receiv$ 8 fir/ arti/ic impulses :ile employ$ on ! elaboration ( ,rossetti's mural pictures = ! ,union1 work$ ev5 9 lat] days *iefly 9 ! field ( decorative pa9t+1 & is1 ) ,burne-,jones1 ! pr9cipal design] = ! int]ior decoration ( *ur*es 9 ,engl&4 ,8 oil-pa9t+s are few1 & 9 _! graci\s ,quattroc5to build !y are 9 outw>d appe>ance sc>cely diff]5t f ^? ( ,burne-,jones4 ,9 a picture belong+ to ! ,man*e/] ,gall]y !re is a maid5 seat$ amid a fl[]y mead[1 :ile a small ,cupid ) r$ p9ions draws ne> to h]2 ! l&scape has an air ( peace & happ9ess4 ,ano!r picture--probably inspir$ by ,catullus' ,lam5t = ,lesbia's ,sp>r[--displays a girl sitt+ ^u an old t[n wall ) a little dead bird4 ,! ,temptation ( ,eve is l a brilliantly col\r$ m$ival m9iature1 pa9t$ ) ! greate/ f9esse4 ,z 9 ! woodcut 9 ! ,cologne ,bible1 ,p>adise is enclos$ ) a circul> r$ wall4 ,eve is l a slim1 twi/$ ,go?ic /atue4 ,l ,burne-,jones1 ,/anhope is always delicate & poetic1 b he is less successful 9 sett+ ^u old =ms ( art ! /amp ( 8 individuality1 & ?us giv+ !m new life & a "* ( _! own4 ,9 _! sev]e1 ar*ological "* 8 pictures h little beyond ! affectation ( a /yle :i* has be5 arriv$ at ?r\gh imitation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,walt] ,,crane4 ,,f ,,! ,,tempe/4 ,! ?ird memb] ( ?is ,ox=d ,circle1 ! poet ,william ,morris1 has ex]cis$ great influ5ce ov] ,engli% ta/e by ! in/itution ( an indu/rial e/abli%m5t = embroid]y1 pa9t+ ^u glass1 & h\sehold decoration4 ,keep+ 9 m9d t close union :i* exi/$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury betwe5 art & ! manual crafts1 he & c]ta9 ( 8 disciples did n hesitate to provide designs = decorative /uffs1 wall-pap]s1 furniture1 & h\sehold embelli%m5ts ( e description4 ,!y 7 l>gely indebt$ to ! ,japanese1 to say no?+ ( ! old ,italians1 ?\gh !y succe$$ 9 creat+ a ?or\ghly mod]n & indep5d5t /yle1 9 spite ( all !y borr[$4 ,! :ole range ( indu/rial art 9 ,engl& receiv$ a new lease ( life1 & h\sehold decoration became bli!r & m *e]ful 9 its appe>ance4 ,only light1 delicate1 & f9ely graduat$ col\rs 7 all[$ to pr$om9ate1 & !y 7 comb9$ ) sl5d]1 graceful1 & vivaci\s =m4 ,! heavy panell+ :i* 0 popul> 9 ! sixties gave way to bright pap]s ornam5t$ ) fl[]s2 n>r[ panes made way = l>ge plate-glass w9d[s ) light curta9s1 9 :i* long-/emm$ fl[]s 7 entw9$ 9 ! patt]n4 ,slim pill>s support$ cab9ets pa9t$ 9 exquisite hues or gleam+ ) lacqu]-"w & enamel4 ,seats 7 ornam5t$ ) s(t cu%ions %9+ 9 all ! delicate spl5d\r ( ,indian silks4 ,& ! pre-,raphaelite /yle ( ornam5tation 0 ev5 ext5d$ to ! embelli%m5t ( books1 s t ,engl& creat$ ! mod]n book1 at a "t :5 o!r nations adh]$ altoge!r to ! imitation ( old models4 ,illu/ration3 ,,walt] ,,crane4 ,,f ,,! ,,tempe/4 ,9 8 e>ly ye>s ,ar?ur ,hughes attract$ mu* att5tion by an ,ophelia1 a delicate1 ?or\ghly ,engli% figure ( s(t pre-,raphaelite grace2 b 9 lat] ye>s he r>ely got beyond s5tim5tal ,r5aissance maid5s sugge/ive ( ,julius ,wolff1 & humor\s "w 9 ! /yle ( g5re4 ,j4 ,n4 ,/rudwick1 :o work$ fir/ "u ,sp5c] ,/anhope & !n "u ,burne-,jones1 0 m consi/5t 9 8 fidelity to ! pre-,raphaelite pr9ciples4 ,8 pictures h ! same delicate1 en]vat$ my/icism1 & ! same ?\ghtful1 dreamy poetry1 z ^? ( 8 eld]s 9 ! s*ool4 ,by pref]5ce he pa9ts sl5d]1 p5sive girli% figures1 ) ! s5tim5t ( ,burne-,jones1 tak+ 8 motive f "s passage 9 a poet4 ,9 a picture call$ ,ela9e ! h]o9e is m\rnfully seat$ 9 a l(ty room ( a m$ival palace4 ,ano!r ( 8 works reveals ?ree girls occupi$ ) music4 ,or a knight /rewn ) roses lies asleep 9 a maid5's lap4 ,or aga91 !re is ,/4 ,cecilia /&+ ) h] ,s]aph9a be=e a ,roman build+4 ,/rudwick does n possess ! spontaneity ( 8 ma/]4 ,! *ildlike1 angul> effect at :i* he aims (t5 seems slightly weak & mawki%2 & occasionally 8 pa9t+ is some:at diffid5t1 especially :5 he pa9ts 9 ! ar*itectural detail & ri* arti/ic accessories1 & /ipples ) a v f9e bru%4 ,b 8 works are s exquisite & delicate1 s preci\s & /hetic1 t !y mu/ be reckon$ among/ ! mo/ *>act]i/ic p]=mances ( ! ,new pre-,raphaelitism4 ,"o ( 8 l>g] compositions he has nam$ ,bygone ,days4 ,!re is a man mus+ ov] ! memories ( 8 life1 z he sits ^u a :ite m>ble ?rone 9 front ( a long :ite m>ble wall1 amid an ev5+ l&scape4 ,he /ret*es out 8 arms aft] ! vani%$ ye>s ( 8 y\?1 ! ye>s :5 love smil$ ^u him2 b ,"t1 a w+$ figure l ,orcagna's ,morte1 divides him f ! goddess ( love1 sw++ 8 scy! ) a ?reat5+ ge/ure4 ,! ,pa/1 a sl5d] matron 9 a black robe1 cov]s h] face lam5t+4 ,9 ,/rudwick's mo/ celebrat$ picture1 ,! ,ramp>ts ( ,god's ,h\se1 !re is a man /&+ at ! ?re%old ( heav51 nak$ z a ,greek a?lete4 ,8 e>?ly fett]s lie %att]$ at 8 feet4 ,angels receive him1 m>vell\sly spiritual be+s fill$ ) a lovely simplicity & reveal+ ineffable pr(undity ( s\l1 be+s :o p>take ( ,fra ,angelico almo/ z mu* z ( ,ell5 ,t]ry4 ,_! expression is quiet & peaceful4 ,in/ead ( m>vell+ at ! new-com]1 !y gaze ) _! eyes gre5 z a wat]-sprite's m$itatively into illimitable space4 ,! ar*itecture 9 ! backgr\nd is entirely symbolical1 z 9 ! pictures ( ,giotto4 ,a little h\se ) a gold5 ro( & gild$ m$ival reliefs is inhabit$ by a d5se ?rong ( little angels1 z if x 7 a ,noah's-ark4 ,! col\r is ri* & sonor\s1 z 9 ! y\?ful works ( ,c>lo ,crivelli4 ,illu/ration3 ,g4 ,f4 ,,watts ,,9 ,,8 ,,g>d54 7,by p]mission1 f a photograph by ,a4 ,fraz]-,tytl]1 ,esq47 ,h5ry ,holliday1 :o has ( late devot$ himself l>gely to decorative tasks1 seems 9 ^! works to be ! ju/e-milieu betwe5 ,burne-,jones & ,leighton4 ,& ! y\nge/ repres5tative ( ?is gr\p t+$ ) religi\s & romantic feel+s is ,m>ie ,sp>tali-,/illman1 :o lives 9 ,rome & pa9ts z a rule pictures f ,dante1 ,boccaccio1 & ,petr>*1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,rossetti4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,watts4 ,,lady ,,l9dsay4 7,by p]mission ( ,lady ,l9dsay1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,o!rs1 :o turn$ to ! treatm5t ( antique subjects1 7 l$ by ^! !mes m t[>ds ! ,idealism ( ! ,c9quec5to z reg>ds ! =m ( _! "w2 & 9 ?is way !y lo/ ! sev]e /amp ( ! pre-,raphaelites4 ,9 ^! days ,william ,blake ,ri*mond1 9 p>ticul>1 no long] %[s any trace ( hav+ once belong$ to ! my/ic circle ( ,oxonians4 ,! ,ariadne :i* he pa9t$ 9 ! old days 0 a lean & tall woman ) flutt]+ black mantle1 ca/+ up h] arms 9 lam5tation & gaz+ out ( ^? deep1 gazelle-l eyes :i* ,burne-,jones gave 8 ,vivi54 ,ev5 ! s*eme ( col\r 0 h>monis$ 9 ! bronze1 olive tone :i* m>k$ ! e>lie/ works ( ,burne-,jones4 ,b soon aft]w>ds 8 views und]w5t a complete revolution 9 ,italy4 ,influ5c$ by ,alma ,tadema 9 =m1 & by ! ,fr5* 9 col\r1 he drew ne>] to ! academic mann]1 until he became1 at l5g?1 a ,classici/ )\t any sali5t peculi>ity4 ,! allegory ,amor ,v9cit ,omnia is *>act]i/ic ( ?is phase ( 8 art4 ,aphrodite1 ris5 f h] ba?1 is /&+ nak$ 9 a ,grecian portico1 ?r\gh :i* a purple sea is visible4 ,h] maid5s are busi$ 9 dress+ h]2 & !y are1 "o & all1 *a/e & noble figures ( t classic grace & elegant flu5cy ( l9e :i* ,leighton usually l5ds to 8 ideal =ms4 ,9 a picture :i* became kn[n 9 ,g]many ?r\gh ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahia1 ,v5us1 a cle> & :ite figure1 floats d[n ) /ately motion t[>ds ,an*ises4 ,x is only 9 ! delicate pictures ( *ildr5 :i* h be5 8 *ief successes ( late ye>s t he is /ill fre% & direct4 ,girls ) ?ick hair ( a blonde c5dre1 f9ely m\ld$ lips1 & l>ge gazelle-l eyes full ( s5sibility1 are se5 9 ^! works dreamily seat$ 9 :ite or blue dresses aga9/ a r$ or a blue curta94 ,& ! /hetic me?od ( pa9t+1 :i* almo/ sugge/s pa/el "w 9 its delicacy1 is 9 keep+ ) ! e!real figures & ! bloom ( col\r4 ,walt] ,crane has be5 f> m successful 9 unit+ ! pre-,raphaelite conception ) a s5tim5t = beauty =m$ ^u ! antique1 ,burne-,jones's paucity ( fle% & pl5itude ( feel+ ) a measur$ nobility ( =m4 ,born 9 ,liv]pool 9 #ahde1 he receiv$ 8 fir/ impressions ( art at ! ,royal ,academy ,exhibition ( #aheg1 :]e he saw ,millais' ,sir ,isumbras at ! ,=d4 ,! *ivalr\s poetry ( ?is ma/] became ! ideal ( 8 y\?1 & x r+s cle>ly ?r\gh\t 8 fir/ pictures1 exhibit$ 9 #ahfb4 ,"o ( ^! has z its subject ,! ,lady ( ,%alott approa*+ ! %ore ( h] my/]i\s isl& 9 a boat1 & ! o!r ,/4 ,george slay+ ! dragon4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 he _h come to "k ,walk]1 ?r\gh ,w4 ,j4 ,l9ton1 ! wood-engrav]1 = :om he work$ f #ahei to #ahfb1 & ! =m] l$ him to admire ! beauty ( ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non4 ,aft] ?is he pass$ f romantic to antique subjects1 & !re is some?+ notably y\?ful1 a fre% bloom z ( old leg5ds1 9 ^! compositions1 :i* recall ! sculpture ( ,phidias4 ,! ,bridge ( ,life1 belong+ to ! ye> #ahge1 0 l an antique gem or a ,grecian bas-relief4 ,at ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh he _h a ,bir? ( ,v5us1 noble & antique 9 composition1 & ( a sev]ity ( =m :i* sugge/$ ,mantegna4 ,! suave & poetic s+le figures :i* he delights 9 pa9t+ are at once ,greek & ,engli%3 girls1 ) bran*es ( blossom1 9 :ite drap]y fall+ into folds1 & envelop+ _! :ole =m :ile indicat+ e l9e ( ! body4 ,8 ,pegasus might h come /raight f ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non4 ,! ,fleet+ ,h\rs at once recalls ,guido ,r5i's ,aurora & ,dr]'s apocalyptic rid]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,cam]on1 photo4 ,,watts4 ,,hope4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,watts4 ,,paolo ,,& ,,francesca4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,illu/ration3 ,cam]on1 photo4 ,,watts4 ,,love ,,& ,,dea?4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,lat] he turn$ to decorative pa9t+1 l all ! repres5tatives ( ! pre-,raphaelite gr\p4 ,he is "o ( ! mo/ orig9al design]s = indu/rial "w 9 tape/ry1 next to ,morris ! mo/ influ5tial lead] ( ! ,engli% arts & crafts1 & he has collaborat$ 9 f\nd+ t mod]n naturali/ic t5d5cy ( /yle :i* w be ! art ( ! future4 ,8 designs are always bas$ ^u naturali/ic motives--! ,engli% type ( womanhood & ! ,engli% spl5d\r ( fl[]s4 ,!re always pr$om9ates a s5sitive relation%ip betwe5 ! /hetic "* ( ! =ms & _! symbolical significance4 ,he always adapts an object ( nature s t x may correspond 9 /yle ) ! mat]ial 9 :i* he works4 ,! way 9 :i* he makes use ( ! noble/ models ( antiquity & ( ! ,r5aissance1 & yet imm$iately transposes !m into an ,engli% key ( s5tim5t & into available mod]n =ms1 is entirely peculi>4 ,& la/1 b n lea/1 he is a m>vell\s illu/rator4 ,e "o w5t wild ) delight at ! close ( ! sixties ov] ! appe>ance ( 8 fir/ *ildr5's books1 ,! ,fa]ie ,que5e1 ,! ,little ,pig :o w5t to ,m>ket1 & ,k+ ,luckiboy1 ! pictures ( :i* 7 soon display$ ^u all patt]ns = embroid]y4 ,& !y 7 foll[$ by o!rs3 aft] #ahge he publi%$ ,tell me a ,/ory1 ,! ,fir/ ( ,may--a ,fairy ,masque1 ,! ,sir5s ,?ree1 ,e*oes ( ,hellas1 & s =?4 ,! two albums ,! ,baby's ,b\quet & ,! ,baby's ,op]a ( #ahgi are probably ! f9e/ ( !m all4 ,9 spite ( _! *ildi% subjects1 ! draw+s ( ,walt] ,crane h su* a monum5tal air t !y h ! effect ( gr& pa9t+4 ,)\t imitation he reproduces spontane\sly ! grace & "* ( ! primitive ,flor5t9es4 ,"s ( 8 plates recall ,! ,dream ( ,polifilo1 & might be> ! monogram ( ,giovanni ,bell9i4 ,!y owe _! orig9 to a pr(\nd ,g]manic s5tim5t m+l$ ) pagan rem9isc5ces2 !y are an almo/ ,grecian & yet ,engli% art1 :]e fancy l a fooli%1 dreamy *ild plays ) a brilliant ske9 ( =ms & col\rs4 ,t great arti/ ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts /&s q ap>t z a p]sonality 9 himself4 ,9 po9t ( sub/ance he is divid$ f o!rs by n lean+ ^u poets1 b by inv5t+ indep5d5t allegories = himself2 & 9 po9t ( =m by c\rt+ nei!r ! ,quattroc5to nor ! ,roman ,c9quec5to1 b r foll[+ ! ,v5ice ( ! lat] ,r5aissance4 ,in/ead ( ! m>ble precision ( ,squ>cione or ,mantegna1 :at pr$om9ates 9 8 "w is some?+ s(t & melt+1 :i* might recall ,correggio1 ,t9toretto1 or ,giorgione1 7 x n t !re is a cool] grey1 a subdu$ light fresco tone 9 ,watts1 9 place ( ! ,v5etian glory ( col\r4 ,z a man1 ,watts 0 "o ( ^? arti/s :o are only to be f\nd 9 ,engl&--an arti/ :o1 f 8 y\? upw>ds1 has be5 able to live = 8 art )\t reg>d to pr(it4 ,born 9 ,london 9 ! ye> #ahbj1 he left ! ,academy aft] be+ a pupil !re = a brief p]iod1 & began to visit ! ,elg9 ,room 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! impression made ^u him by ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non 0 decisive = 8 :ole life4 ,n m]ely are num]\s pla/ic works due to 8 /udy ( !m1 b sev]al ( 8 f9e/ pa9t+s4 ,:5 he 0 sev5te5 he exhibit$ 8 fir/ pictures1 :i* 7 pa9t$ v delicately & ) scrupul\s pa9s2 & 9 #ahdc he took "p 9 ! competition = ! frescoes ( ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 among/ :i* ! repres5tation ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon 0 f 8 h&4 ,) ! proce$s ( ! prize :i* he receiv$ at ! competition he w5t to ,italy1 & !re he came to reg>d ! great ,v5etians ,titian & ,giorgione z 8 k9 & 8 contempor>ies4 ,! pupil ( ,phidias became ! wor%ipp] ( ,t9toretto4 ,9 ,italy he produc$ ,fata ,morgana1 a picture ( a w>rior va9ly cat*+ at ! airy :ite veil ( a nude female figure :i* floats pa/4 ,?is "w already displays him z an accompli%$ arti/1 ?\gh x is want+ 9 ! l>ge1 ,classical tranquillity ( 8 lat] pa9t+s4 ,he return$ home ) plans dem&+ m ?an human en]gy4 ,l ! ,fr5*man ,*5av>d1 he *]i%$ ! purpose ( repres5t+ ! hi/ory ( ! _w 9 a s]ies ( frescoes1 :i* 7 to adorn ! walls ( a build+ specially adapt$ = ! purpose4 ,*aos1 ,! ,creation1 ,! ,temptation ( ,man1 ,! ,p5it5ce1 ,! ,dea? ( ,abel1 & ,! ,dea? ( ,ca9 7 ! e>lie/ pictures :i* he design$ = ! s]ies4 ,x 0 ?r\gh fresco pa9t+ alone1 z he believ$1 t x 0 possible to s*ool ,engli% art to monum5tal gr&eur1 nobl5ess1 & simplicity4 ,b x 0 n possible = him to rema9 long ^u ?is pa? 9 ,engl&1 :]e pa9t+ has b little space accord$ to x ^u ! walls ( *ur*es1 :ile 9 o!r public build+s decoration is n 9 dem&4 ,moreov]1 x is d\btful :e!r ,watts w\ld h a*iev$ any?+ great 9 ?is prov9ce ( art4 ,at any rate1 a "w :i* he execut$ = ! d9+-hall at ,l9coln's ,inn--an assembly ( ! lawgiv]s ( all times f ,moses d[n to ,edw>d ,i--is sc>cely m ?an a mixture ( ,raphael's ,s*ool ( ,a!ns & ! ,hemicycle ( ,del>o*e4 ,9 magnific5t allegories 9 ! =m ( oil-pa9t+s he fir/ f\nd ! expression ( 8 individuality4 ,l ,turn]1 ,watts did n pa9t pictures = sale4 ,yet he has l5t "o or o!r ( 8 pictures to almo/ e public exhibition4 ,a :ole room is devot$ to him 9 ! ,tate ,gall]y4 ,b to "k 8 "w ?or\ghly "o _h to g to 8 h\se4 ,8 /udio 9 ,little ,holl& ,h\se conta9$ almo/ all 8 important creations1 & 0 visit$ by ! public ^u ,saturday & ,sunday aft]noons z freely z if x 7 a museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,pageant4 ,,watts4 ,,ariadne4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,holly]1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,watts4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,z a l&scape pa9t] ,watts is a vision>y l ,turn]1 ?\gh 9 addition to ! purely arti/ic effect ( 8 pictures he always endeav\r$ to awak5 remot] feel+s & ideas ( "s k9d or ano!r4 ,8 l&scape ,corsica reveals a grey expanse1 ) v slight vibrations ( tone :i* sugge/ t out to sea a di/ant isl& is em]g+ f ! mi/4 ,8 ,m\nt ,ar>at1 a picture entirely fill$ ) ! play ( light blue tones1 repres5ts a numb] ( b>r5 rocky cones ba!d 9 ! int5se blue ( a pure transp>5t />ry night4 ,above ! highe/ peak !re is "o /> sp>kl+ m brilliantly ?an ! o!rs4 ,9 8 ,deluge3 ! ,=ty-fir/ ,day1 he attempt$ to depict1 aft] an int]pretation ( 8 own1 ! p[] ) :i* light & heat1 dissipat+ ! d>kness & dissolv+ ! multitude ( ! wat]s into mi/ & vap\r1 give new life to p]i%$ nature4 ,:at is actually plac$ be=e ! eye is a delicate symphony ( col\rs :i* w\ld h delight$ ,turn]3 wild1 agitat$ sea1 cl\ds gleam+ l liquid gold1 & mi/ beh9d :i* ! sun rises 9 a magical gl[1 l a r$ ball ( fire4 ,9 8 portraits he is e>ne/ & s9c]e4 ,j z fifty ye>s ago ,david d',ang]s devot$ half a lifetime to gett+ toge!r a portrait gall]y ( fam\s contempor>ies1 s to ,watts belongs ! glory ( hav+ really be5 ! hi/orian ( 8 "t4 ,! collection ( portraits1 _m ( :i* are to be se5 9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 comprises ab\t =ty lik5esses1 all ( !m half-l5g? pictures1 all ( !m ^u ! same scale ( size1 all ( !m repres5t+ v fam\s m54 ,among/ ! poets compris$ 9 ?is gall]y ( g5ius are ,alfr$ ,t5nyson1 ,rob]t ,br[n+1 ,mat!w ,arnold1 ,sw9burne1 ,william ,morris1 & ,sir ,h5ry ,taylor2 among/ prose-writ]s1 ,c>lyle1 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 ,lecky1 ,motley1 & ,leslie ,/eph52 among/ /atesm51 ,glad/one1 ,sir ,*>les ,dilke1 ! ,duke ( ,argyll1 ,"l ,salisbury1 ,"l ,%aftesbury1 ,"l ,lyndhur/1 & ,"l ,%]brooke2 among/ ! lead]s ( ! cl]gy1 ,dean ,/anley1 ,dean ,milman1 ,c>d9al ,mann+1 & ,dr4 ,m>t9eau2 among/ pa9t]s1 ,rossetti1 ,millais1 ,leighton1 ,burne-,jones1 & ,cald]on2 & among/ notable =eign]s1 ,guizot1 ,?i]s1 ,joa*im ! viol9i/1 & _m o!rs4 ,9 ! matt] ( te*nique ,watts is excell$ by _m ( ! ,fr5*4 ,8 portraits h some?+ heavy1 nor are !y em95t ei!r = s(tness ( modell+1 or = t mom5t>y & animat$ effect peculi> to ,l5ba*4 ,b few portraits belong+ to ! n9ete5? c5tury h ! same =ce ( expression1 ! same /raight=w>d sur5ess ( aim1 ! same gr&eur & simplicity4 ,be=e ea* ( ! p]sons repres5t$ "o is able to say1 ,t is a pa9t]1 t a poet1 & t a s*ol>4 ,all ! self-consci\s dignity ( a ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy is express$ 9 ! picture ( ,leighton1 & 8 look is z cold z m>ble2 :ile ! eyes ( ,burne-,jones seem my/ically veil$1 z ?\gh !y 7 gaz+ into ! pa/4 ,inde$1 ! way 9 :i* ,watts grasps 8 *>act]s is ma/]ly beyond conception4 ,among/ ! old pa9t]s ,t9toretto & ,moroni might be comp>$ ) him mo/ readily1 :ile ,van ,dyck is ! lea/ l him ( all4 ,9 opposition to ! poetic fantasy ( ,burne-,jones dally+ ) leg5d>y lore1 an elem5t ( brood+ ?\ght is *>act]i/ic ( ! l>ge compositions ( ,watts1 a m$itative absorption 9 ideas :i* provoke ! intellect to fur!r activity by _! my/]i\s allegorical sugge/ions4 ,j z he makes an approa* to ! old ,v5etians 9 ext]nal =m1 he is divid$ f !m 9 ! inw>d burd5 ( 8 "w by a sev]ity & h>d9ess *>act]i/ic ( ! ,nor!rn _s1 a pr$om9ance ( idea seldom met ) among/ ,s\!rn ma/]s1 & a pr(\ndly sad way ( ?\ght 9 :i* "o sees ! /amp ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,ap>t f ! purely arti/ic effect ( 8 "w1 he tri$ to make 8 pictures s]ve z a /imulus to deep] ?\ght & m$itation3 ,! end ( art1 he writes1 mu/ be ! exposition ( "s weighty pr9ciple ( spiritual significance1 ! illu/ration ( a great tru?4 ,! ,_s ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! only "o ( 8 works :i* has a religi\s tone1 displays a y\? ?ron$ ^u ! cl\ds1 ) *ildr5 ne/l+ at 8 feet4 ,8 p[]ful head is b5t upw>ds1 & 8 "r h& op5$ wide4 ,9 ,orpheus & ,eurydice he has *os5 ! mom5t :5 ,orpheus turns r\nd to behold ,eurydice turn+ pale & s9k+ to ! e>?1 to be once m swall[$ by ,hades4 ,! lyre drops f 8 h&s1 & ) a ge/ure ( despair he draws ! =m ( 8 wife to 8 he>t 9 a la/1 et]nal embrace4 ,artemis & ,endymion is a sc5e 9 :i* a tall female figure 9 silv]y %9+ ve/ure b5ds ov] ! sleep+ %eph]d1 ?r[+ h]self into ! curve ( a sickle4 ,b1 z a rule1 he nei!r makes use ( ,*ri/ian nor ( anci5t ideas1 b embodies 8 own ?\ghts4 ,9 ,! ,illusions ( ,life1 a picture belong+ to ! ye> #ahdg1 beautiful1 dreamy figures hov] ov] a gulf1 spread+ at ! v]ge ( exi/5ce4 ,at _! feet lie ! %att]$ emblems ( greatness & p[]1 & ^u a small /rip ( ! e>? hang+ ov] an abyss ^? illusions are visible :i* h n yet be5 de/roy$3 ,glory1 9 ! %ape ( a knight 9 h>ness1 *ases ! bubble ( res\nd+ fame2 ,love is symbolis$ by a pair :o are t5d]ly embrac+2 ,le>n+1 by an old man por+ ov] manuscripts 9 ! dusk2 ,innoc5ce1 by a *ild grasp+ at a butt]fly4 ,! ,angel ( ,dea? is a picture ( a w+$ & mighty woman ?ron$ at ! entrance ( a way :i* leads to et]nity4 ,^u h] knees !re re/s1 cov]$ ) a :ite clo?1 ! corpse ( a new-born *ild4 ,m5 & wom5 ( e /ation lay rev]5tly d[n at ! feet ( ! angel ! symbols ( _! dignity & ! implem5ts ( _! e>?ly toil4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,watts4 ,,artemis ,,& ,,endymion4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,dun?orne1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,love & ,dea? repres5ts ! two great sov]eigns ( ! _w wre/l+ toge!r = a human life4 ,) /eps :i* h a my/]i\s maje/y1 pallid ,dea? draws ne>1 dem&+ entrance at ! door ( a h\se1 :il/ ,love1 a slight1 boyi% figure ) bright w+s1 places himself 9 ! way2 b ) "o great1 irresi/ible ge/ure ! mighty g5ius ( ,dea? sweeps ! %r9k+ *ild to "o side4 ,9 ano!r picture1 ,love & ,life1 ! g5ius ( ,love1 9 ! =m ( a slim1 p[]ful y\?1 helps poor1 weak1 cl++ ,life1 a half-gr[n1 timid1 falt]+ girl1 to clamb] up ! /ony pa? ( a m\nta91 ov] :i* ! sun rises gold54 ,hope is a picture 9 :i* a t5d] _s1 ba!d 9 ! blue mi/1 sits ^u ! globe1 bl9dfold1 li/5+ 9 bliss to ! l[ s\nd vibrat+ f ! la/ /r+ ( h] h>p4 ,mammon is embodi$ by ,watts 9 a co>se & bloat$ satyr brutally sett+ 8 heel ^u a y\? & a "y girl1 z ^u a foot/ool4 ,9 #ahic1 :5 ! committee ( ! ,muni* ,exhibition 7 mov$ by ! writ+s ( ,cornelius ,gurlitt to h "s ( ^! works s5t ov] to ,g]many1 a c]ta9 disappo9tm5t 0 felt 9 arti/ic circles4 ,& any "o :o is accu/om$ to gauge pictures by _! te*nique is ju/ifi$ 9 miss+ ! g5u9e pictorial temp]am5t 9 ,watts4 ,! sobriety ( 8 s*eme ( col\r1 8 pref]5ce = subdu$ tones1 8 di/a/e = all dext]ity & fre$om f all calculat$ ref9em5t1 are n 9 accord ) ! desires ( our "t4 ,ev5 8 s5tim5t is altoge!r oppos$ to t :i* pr$om9ates 9 ! o!r ,new ,ideali/s4 ,burne-,jones & ,rossetti f\nd sympa?y because _! rep9+ lyricism1 _! psy*opa?ic subtlety1 _! wond]ful mixture ( ar*aic simplicity & dcad5t hautgot1 /& 9 direct t\* ) ! pres5t4 ,watts' pictures seem cold & want+ 9 temp]am5t because he made no appeal to ! vibrat+ life ( ! n]ves4 ,b ! same sort ( criticism 0 writt5 by ! y\ng] g5]ation 9 ,g]many1 sev5ty ye>s ago1 on ! works ( ,goe!1 :i* h1 none ! less1 rema9$ fre%] ?an ^? ( ,s*legel & ,tieck4 ,:at is mod]n is n always ! same z :at is et]nally "y4 ,& if "o endeav\rs1 disreg>d+ ! curr5t ( ! age1 to approa* ,watts z ?\gh he 7 an old ma/]1 "o feels an increas+ s5se ( ! probability t among/ all ! ,new ,ideali/s ( ! pres5t he has1 next to ,boeckl91 ! be/ prospect ( becom+ "o4 ,9 spite ( all its indep5d5ce ( _s1 ! art ( ,burne-,jones has an affect$ mann]ism 9 its outw>d g>b4 ,! s5tim5t ( x is free1 b ! =m is conf9$ 9 ! old limits4 ,& x is n impossible t lat] g5]ations1 to :om 8 specifically mod]n s5tim5t w appeal m & m fa9tly1 may "o day rank him1 on acc\nt ( 8 ar*aism 9 draw+1 z mu* among/ ! eclectics z ,ov]beck & ,fhri* are held to be at ! pres5t "t4 ,b t c nev] happ5 to ,watts4 ,8 works are ! expression ( an arti/ :o is z little dep5d5t ^u ! pa/ z ^u ! mom5t>y t5d5cies ( ! pres5t4 ,8 articulation ( =m has no?+ 9 common ) ! l9es ( beauty ( ! antique1 or ! ,quattroc5to1 or ! ,c9quec5to4 ,x is a ?+ creat$ by himself & to himself peculi>4 ,he ne$s no erudition1 & no attributes & symbols borr[$ f ! ,r5aissance1 to body =? 8 allegories4 ,) him !re beg9s a new p[] ( creat+ types2 & 8 figure ( ,dea?--t tall woman1 clad 9 :ite1 ) holl[ *eeks1 livid face1 & lifeless sunk5 eyes--is no less cog5t ?an ! g5ius ) ! tor* rev]s$ or ! burlesque skeleton ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,moreov]1 !re is 9 8 works a trace ( pr(undity & simple gr&eur :i* /&s alone 9 our own p]iod4 ,x is precisely our m s5sitive n]v\s sy/em :i* divides u f ! old pa9t]s1 & has g5]ally giv5 ! arti/ic productions ( our day a di/urb$1 caprici\s1 re/less1 & ov]/ra9$ "*1 mak+ !m inf]ior to ^? ( ! old ma/]s4 ,watts is1 p]haps1 ! only pa9t] :o c be> comp>ison ) !m 9 e respect4 ,"h is a man :o has be5 able to live 9 himself f> away f ! bu/le ( exhibitions1 a man :o work$ :5 he 0 old z s\ndly & fre%ly z :5 he 0 "y1 a man1 also1 :o is always simple 9 8 art1 lucid1 e>ne/1 gr&iose1 impressive1 & ( monum5tal sublimity4 ,?\gh he %[s no trace ( imitation he might h come /raight f ! ,r5aissance1 s deep is 8 s5se ( beauty1 s direct & s cond5s$ 8 p[] ( giv+ =m to 8 ideas4 ,& among/ liv+ pa9t]s ,i %\ld f9d x impossible to "n a s+le "o :o c\ld embody su* a sc5e z t ( ,love & ,dea? s calmly1 s entirely )\t rhetorical ge/ures & all ! tricks ( !atrical managem5t4 ,!re is ! m>k ( /yle ab\t ev]y?+ 9 ,watts1 & x is no ext]nal & borr[$ /yle1 b "o :i* is 8 own1 a /yle :i* a notable man1 a ?9k] & a poet1 has fa%ion$ = ! expression ( 8 own ideas4 ,t is :at makes him a ma/] ( contempor>y pa9t+ & ( ! pa9t+ ( all times4 ,& t is :at w1 p]haps1 r5d] him1 9 ! eyes ( lat] g5]ations1 "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( our "t4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,! ,,new ,,idealism ,,9 ,,france ,,& ,,g]many ,a simil> *ange ( ta/e occurr$ 9 ,france4 ,j z ! ,impressioni/s _h held mod]nity alone 9 high hon\r1 s n[ awoke ! long+ aft] ! fad$ lu/re ( a bygone age ( beauty4 ,! y\ng] g5]ation 9 lit]ature began to d homage to _! spiritual ance/ors n 9 ,zola b 9 ,*>les ,baudelaire1 t ab/ract] ( ! qu9tess5ce2 & simil>ly 9 ! prov9ce ( art !re came to ! =e two ( ! old] ma/]s :o until !n _h be5 relegat$ to ! backgr\nd4 ,9 pictorial art ,gu/ave ,moreau is equival5t to ,*>les ,baudelaire4 ,c]ta9 ( ! /range & fasc9at+ poems 9 ! ,fleurs du ,mal /rike alone ! same note ( s5tim5t z ! tortur$1 subtilis$1 morbid1 b my/]i\s & captivat+ creations ( ,moreau2 & 8 figures1 l ^? ( ,baudelaire1 live 9 a my/]i\s _w1 & /imulate ! _s l et]nal riddles4 ,e "o ( 8 works /&s 9 ne$ ( a comm5t>y2 e "o ( !m be>s witness to a pr(\nd & peculi> activity ( m9d1 & e "o ( !m is full ( intimate rev]ies4 ,e agitation ( 8 inw>d _s takes %ape 9 my?s ( hi]atical /rang5ess1 9 my/]i\s halluc9ations1 :i* he sets 9 8 pictures l jewels4 ,he gives e> to dy+ /ra9s1 ris+ fa9tly1 inaudible to ! majority ( m54 ,m>vell\s be+s pass be=e him1 fanta/ic & yet e>ne/2 =ms ( leg5d>y /ory hov] ?r\gh space ^u /range animals2 a fabul\s hippogriff be>s him f> away to ,greece & ! ,ea/1 to vani%$ worlds ( beauty4 ,^u ! j\rney he beholds ,utopias1 beholds ! ,=tunate ,isl&s1 & visits all l&s1 borne ^u ! p9ions ( a dream4 ,an age :i* w5t wild ov] ,cabanel & ,b\gu]eau c\ld n possibly be 9 sympa?y ) him4 ,! ,naturali/s1 also1 look$ ^u him z a s+ul> be+2 x 0 mu* z if an ,indian magician ^: robe %one 9 all ! hues ( ! ra9b[ _h sudd5ly made 8 appe>ance at a ball1 among/ m5 9 black ev5+ dress4 ,x is only s9ce ! my/]i\s smile ( ,leon>do's fem99e figures has once m drawn ! _w b5ea? its spell t ! _s ( ,moreau's pictures has become a famili> ?+4 ,ev5 8 s*ool+ 0 diff]5t f t ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,he 0 ! only pupil ( t /range arti/ ,?odore ,*assriau1 & ,*assriau _h direct$ him to ! /udy ( ,bell9i1 ,mantegna1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & all ^? en*ant+ primitive arti/s ^: en*ant+ female figures are se5 to move ?r\gh my/]i\s black & blue l&scapes4 ,he 0 !n seiz$ ) an en?usiasm = ! hi]atical art ( ,india4 ,& he 0 also affect$ by old ,g]man copp]-engrav+1 old ,v5etian pott]y1 pa9t+ ^u vases & enamel1 mosaics & niello "w1 tape/ries & old ,ori5tal m9iatures4 ,8 exquisite & expressive /yle1 :i*1 at a "t :5 ! fl[+ ,c9quec5to mann] 0 9 vogue1 made an unpleasant effect by its ar*aic angul>ity1 0 ! result ( ! fusion ( ^! elem5ts4 ,:5 he appe>$1 ! special *>act]i/ic ( ,fr5* art 0 its seek+ aft] viol5t agitations ( ! _s1 motions =tes4 ,! _s 0 to be r\s$ by /ormy vehem5ce1 z a relax$ sy/em is brac$ by massage4 ,b ! g5]ation at ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury want$ to be soo!d r ?an /irr$ by pa9t+4 ,x c\ld n endure %rill cries1 l\d1 emphatic spee*1 or vehem5t ge/ures4 ,x desir$ subdu$ & ref9$ emotions1 & ,moreau's di/9ction is t he 0 ! fir/ to give expression to ?is we>y dcad5t hum\r4 ,9 8 "w a complete abs5ce ( motion has tak5 ! place ( ! /rid+ legs1 ! attitudes ( ! f5c+-ma/]1 ! arms ev]la/+ly rais$ to heav51 & ! passionately di/ort$ faces :i* _h reign$ 9 ,fr5* pa9t+ s9ce ,david4 ,he makes spiritual expression 8 />t+-po9t1 & n sc5ic effect2 he keeps1 z x 71 )9 ! laws :i* rule ov] classical sculpture1 :]e vehem5ce 0 only p]mitt$ to intrude f ! p]iod ( decl9e1 f ! ,p]gam5e reliefs1 ! ,laocon1 & ! ,f>nese ,bull4 ,ev]y?+ be>s ! seal ( sublime peace2 ev]y?+ is inspir$ by inw>d life & suppress$ passion4 ,ev5 :5 ! gods fight !re are no mighty ge/ures2 ) a m]e fr[n !y c %ake ! e>? l ,zeus4 ,8 spiritual conception ( ! old my?s is j z peculi> z 8 grave articulation ( =m2 x is a conception su* z e>li] g5]ations c\ld n h1 "o :i* alone befits ! spiritual condition ( ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,dur+ ! mo/ rec5t decades ar*ological excavations & sci5tific rese>*es h wid5$ & deep5$ our conceptions ( ! old my?ology 9 a mo/ unexpect$ mann]4 ,beside ! laught] ( ! ,grecian ,pan we he> ! sighs & behold ! convulsions ( ,asia1 9 h] angui% be>+ gods1 :o p]i% "y l spr+ fl[]s1 9 ! lov+ arms ( ,ori5tal goddesses4 ,we h he>d ( *ryselephant9e /atues cov]$ ) preci\s /ones f top to bottom2 & we "k ! graceful t]ra-cotta figures ( ,tanagra4 ,be=e !re 0 a k ( ! ,tanagra /atuettes no ar*ologi/ c\ld h believ$ t ! ,eros ( ,hesiod 0 su* a *>m+1 wayw>d little rascal4 ,be=e ! discov]y ( ! ,cyprus /atues no arti/ w\ld h v5tur$ to adorn a ,grecian goddess ) fl[]s1 p9s = ! head1 & a heavy ti>a4 ,prompt$ by ^! discov]ies1 ,moreau has be5 sway$ by /rangely ri* inspirations4 ,he is said to h work$ 9 8 /udio z 9 a t[] opul5t ) ivory & jewels4 ,he has a delight 9 array+ ! figures ( 8 leg5ds 9 ! mo/ co/ly mat]ials1 z ! discov]ies at ,cyprus give him w>rant = do+1 9 pa9t+ _! robes 9 ! deepe/ & mo/ lu/r\s hues1 & 9 be+ almo/ too lavi% 9 8 mann] ( adorn+ _! arms & brea/s4 ,e figure ( 8 is a glitt]+ idol1 envelop$ 9 a dress ( gold brocade embroid]$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,8 love ( ornam5tation is ev5 ext5d$ to 8 l&scapes4 ,!y are improbable1 f> too fair1 f> too ri*1 f> too /range to exi/ 9 ! actual _w1 b !y are 9 close h>mony ) ! "* ( ^! sumptu\sly clad figures :i* w&] 9 !m l ! my/ic & melan*oly %apes ( a dream4 ,! caprici\s g5]ation t liv$ 9 ! ,r5aissance occasionally h&l$ classical subjects 9 ?is mann]1 b !re is ! same diff]5ce betwe5 ,filipp9o ,lippi & ,gu/ave ,moreau z !re is betwe5 ,botticelli & ,burne-,jones3 ! =m]1 l ,%akespe>e 9 ! ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 trans=m$ ! antique into a bli! & fanta/ic fairy _w1 :]eas t fire ( ye>n+ romance :i* once flam$ f poor ,hld]l9's poet he>t burns 9 ! pictures ( ,moreau4 ,8 ,orpheus is "o ( 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic & beautiful works4 ,he has n borr[$ ! composition f antique trag$y4 ,! drama is ov]4 ,orpheus has be5 torn asund] by ! ,mnads1 & ! limbs ( ! poet lie scatt]$ ov] ! icy fields ( ! hyp]borean l&s4 ,8 head1 borne ^u 8 lyre n[ = ev] mute1 has be5 ca/ ^u ! %ore ( ,erebus4 ,nature seems to sleep 9 my/]i\s peace4 ,ar\nd !re is no?+ to be se5 b /ill wat]s & pallid light1 no?+ to be he>d b ! tone ( a small %rill flute1 play$ by a b>b>ian %eph]d sitt+ on ! cliff4 ,a ,?racian girl1 ^: hair is adorn$ ) a g>l&1 & ^: look is e>ne/1 has tak5 up ! head ( ! s+] & reg>ds x long & quietly4 ,is x m]ely pity t is 9 h] eyes8 ,a romantic ,hell5ism1 a pr(\nd melan*oly und]lies ! picture1 & ! old /ory closes ) a cry ( love4 ,9 8 ,o$ipus & ! ,sph9x ( #ahfd1 & 8 ,h]acles ( #ahgh1 he treat$ battle sc5es1 ! h]oic /ruggle betwe5 man & bea/1 & 9 ^! pictures1 also1 !re is no viol5ce1 no vehem5ce1 no movem5t4 ,9 a t]rible sil5ce ! two antagoni/s ex*ange looks 9 8 ,o$ipus & ! ,sph9x1 :ile _! brea? m+les4 ,l a liv+ riddle1 ! w+$ creature gazes ^u ! /rang]1 b ! y\? ) 8 long locks /&s s compos$ly be=e h] t ! spectator feels t he mu/ "k ! decisive ^w4 ,9 ,hel5 ^u ! ,walls ( ,troy ! figure ( ! en*antress1 z %e /&s !re motionless1 clad 9 a robe glitt]+ ) brilliant /ones & diamonds l a %r9e1 is se5 to rise aga9/ ! blood-r$ horizon z ?\gh x 7 a /atue ( gold & ivory4 ,l a que5 ( spades1 %e holds 9 h] h& a l>ge fl[]4 ,heaps ( bodies pi]c$ ) arr[s lie at h] feet4 ,b %e has no glance ( pity = ! dy+ ^: dea?-rattle greets h]4 ,h] wide1 apa!tic eyes are fix$ ^u vacancy4 ,%e sees 9 ! gold ( ! sunset ! smoke asc5d+ f ! ,grecian camp4 ,%e w emb>k 9 ! fair %ip ( ,m5elaus1 & return 9 triumph to ,hellas1 :]e new love %all be h] portion4 ,& ! looks ( ! old m5 fa/5 ^u h] 9 admiration4 ,x is fitt+ t ! ,trojans & ! ,a*ans fight = su* a woman4 ,hel5 9 h] blond voluptu\s beauty is trans=m$ b5ea? ! h&s ( ,moreau into ,de/9y /alk+ ov] gr\nd saturat$ ) blood1 into ! ,div9ity ( ,mis*ief--a div9ity t1 )\t kn[+ x1 poisons ev]y?+ t comes ne> h]1 or t %e sees or t\*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,moreau4 ,,! ,,"y ,,man ,,& ,,dea?4 ,9 8 ,galatea ,moreau's love ( jewels & enamel f9ds its highe/ triumph4 ,galatea's grotto is "o l>ge1 glitt]+ casket4 ,fl[]s made f ! sun1 & leaves f ! />s1 & bran*es ( coral /ret* =? _! b\ghs & op5 _! cups4 ,& z ! mo/ brilliant jewel ( all1 !re re/s 9 ! holy ( holies ! radiant =m ( ! sleep+ ,galatea1 a k9d ( ,greek ,susanna1 wat*$ by ! />+1 adamant9e eye ( ,polyphemus4 ,& j z he ba!s ^! ,grecian =ms 9 ! dusk ( a pr(\nd romantic melan*oly1 s 9 ,moreau's pictures ! figures ( ! ,bible are t+$ ) a %ade ( ,indian ,buddhism1 a pan!i/ic my/icism :i* places !m 9 a /range mod]n light4 ,9 8 ,david he repres5ts 9 a quiet & peaceful way ! entry ( a human s\l into ,nirvana4 ,! ag$ k+ sits dream+ ^u 8 gorge\s ?rone1 & an angel wat*es 9 %9+ beauty beside ?is phantom1 ! flame ( ^: life is sl[ly s9k+4 ,a curi\s light falls ^u him f ! sky4 ,! light ( ! ev5+ horizon %9es fa9t betwe5 ! pill>s1 & ! spectator feels t x is ! end ( a long day4 ,8 pictures ( #ahgh deal+ ) ,salome1 9 _! /range s5tim5t--sugge/ive ( an opium vision--are l a p>aphrase ( ,he9e's poem 9 ,atta ,troll4 ,9 a sombre hall support$ by mighty pill>s1 ?r\gh :i* col\r$ lamps & /upefy+ pa/il-burn]s %$ a blue & r$ light1 sits ,h]od ! k+1 half asleep ) ha%ee%1 wrapp$ 9 silk1 & motionless z a ,h9du idol4 ,8 face is pale & gloomy1 & 8 ?rone is l a cry/al confessional *air1 fa%ion$ ) all ! ri*es ( ! _w4 ,two wom5 lean at ! foot ( a pill>4 ,"o ( !m t\*es ! /r+s ( a lute1 & a small pan!r yawns ne> a vessel ( inc5se4 ,^u ! floor ( v>iegat$ mosaics fl[]s lie /rewn4 ,salome advances4 ,tripp+ ^u h] toes z lightly z a figure 9 a dream1 %e beg9s to dance1 hold+ a tremul\s lotus-fl[] 9 h] h&4 ,a %9+ ti>a is ^u h] head2 h] body is adorn$ ) all ! jewels :i* ! dragons gu>d 9 ! ve9s ( ! e>?4 ,fa/] & fa/] & ) a m voluptu\s grace %e twi/s & /ret*es h] spl5did limbs2 b ( a sudd5 %e />ts & presses h] h& to h] he>t3 %e has se5 ! execution] z he smote ! head ( ,john f ! body4--,9 ! mid/ ( an ,ori5tal p>adise1 ! body ( ! ,bapti/ lies 9 ! grass2 ! head has be5 set ^u a *>g]1 & ,salome1 l a blood?ir/y tigress1 wat*es x ) looks ( ard5t1 fami%$ love4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,moreau4 ,,orpheus4 ,diff]5t z !y seem 9 te*nique1 !re are _m po9ts ( contact betwe5 ! vision>y ,gu/ave ,moreau & ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ! orig9al & fasc9at+ creator ( ! decorative pa9t+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,:]e "o indulges 9 detail1 ! o!r resorts to simplification2 :]e ! =m] is opul5t ! latt] is ascetic2 & yet !y are associat$ ?r\gh inw>d sympa?y4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,moreau4 ,,design ,,= ,,enamel4 ,puvis de ,*avannes is ! ,dom5ico ,ghirl&ajo ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! mo/ em95t mural works :i* h be5 a*iev$ 9 ,france owe _! exi/5ce to him4 ,wall-pa9t+s f 8 h& may be f\nd above ! /aircase ( ! museums ( ,ami5s1 ,m>seilles1 & ,lyons1 9 ! ,p>is ,pan?on & ! new ,sorbonne1 9 ! t[n-halls ( ,poiti]s & _m o!r ,fr5* t[ns--pictures :i* x is difficult to describe 9 detail1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( p$e/rian prose4 ,! two works ) :i* he op5$ ! decorative s]ies 9 ! museum ( ,ami5s 9 #ahfa are entitl$ ,bellum & ,concordia4 ,9 ! =m] w>riors are rid+ ov] a monoton\s pla94 ,two smok+ pill>s1 ! gloomy witnesses to sorr[ & deva/ation1 ca/ _! d>k %ad[s ov] ! /ill fields1 :il/ "h & !re burn+ mills rise into ! sombre sky l tor*es4 ,9 ,concordia1 ! c\nt]p>t to ?is "w1 !re are wom5 pluck+ fl[]s1 & nak$ y\?s urg+ on _! horses amid a luxuriant grove ( laurel4 ,9 ! ,p>is ,pan?on he pa9t$1 betwe5 #ahgf & #ahgh1 ,! ,girlhood ( ,/4 ,g5evive4 ,a laugh+ spr+ l&scape1 fill$ ) ! bli!ness ( ,may1 spreads b5ea? ! bright sky ( ! ,isle de ,france4 ,calm figures move 9 x1 m5 & wom51 *ildr5 & greybe>ds4 ,a bi%op lays 8 h& ^u ! head ( a "y %eph]dess2 sailors are com+ a%ore f _! b>ks4 ,! ,grove sacr$ to ! ,arts & ,muses comes fir/ 9 ! decoration ( ! ,lyons ,museum4 ,^u "o side is a ?ick =e/1 d>k & pr(\nd1 & ^u ! o!r ! horizon is fr+$ by violet-blue hills & a l>ge lake reflect+ ! blui% atmosph]e2 9 ! =egr\nd are gre5 mead[s1 :]e ! fl[]s gleam l />s1 & trees /&+ ap>t1 oaks & firs1 _! /rong1 /raight /ems ris+ /iffly into ! sky4 ,at ! foot ( a pill>$ por* /range figures lie by ! %ore or /& erect amid ! pale grass1 "o ) h] arm po9t+ upw>ds1 ano!r mus+ ) h] h& re/+ ^u h] *91 a ?ird unroll+ a p>*m5t4 ,a?letic y\?s are br++ fl[]s & w9d+ g>l&s4 ,! ,vision ( ,antiquity & ,*ri/ian ,inspiration complete ! s]ies4 ,! =m] ( ^! pictures br+s ! spectator into ,attica4 ,lock$ by a simple l&scape ( hills ! blue sea is rippl+1 & bright isl&s rise f its bosom1 :ile a cle> sky %$s its full light f above4 ,trees & %rubs are gr[+ "h & !re4 ,a %eph]d is play+ ^u ! pan-pipes1 goats are graz+1 & five female figures1 "s ( !m nude1 ! o!rs clo!d1 c>ess tame peacocks 9 ! tall grass or lean aga9/ a p>apet1 brea?+ 9 ! fre%1 cool air4 ,f>!r back1 at ! foot ( a height1 is a "y woman1 hold+ h]self erect l a /atue1 z %e talks ) a y\?1 :il/ 9 ! di/ance at ! v]ge ( ! sea a spectral cavalcade1 l t 9 ,phidias' frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 gallops swiftly by4 ,9 ! c\nt]p>t1 ,*ri/ian ,inspiration1 a numb] ( fri>s :o are devot$ to art are ga!r$ toge!r 9 ! portico ( an abbey *ur*4 ,! walls are embelli%$ ) nave frescoes 9 ! /yle ( ! ,si5nese s*ool4 ,"o ( ! monks :o is work+ on ! pictures has alight$ f ! ladd] & reg>ds ! result ( 8 toil ) a critical air4 ,lilies are bloom+ 9 a vase ^u ! gr\nd4 ,outside1 beyond ! cloi/] wall1 ! flu% ( ev5+ %$s its p>t+ light ov] a lonely l&scape1 :5ce d>k cypresses rise into ! air1 /raight z a lance4 ,9 ! decoration ( ! ,sorbonne ! object 0 to sugge/ all ! l(ty purposes to :i* ! place has be5 d$icat$ ^u ! wall ( ! great amphi!atre us$ = ! solemn sessions ( ! faculty1 & fac+ ! /atues ( ! f\nd]s4 ,puvis de ,*avannes did ?is by display+ a ?rone 9 a sacr$ grove1 a ?rone ^u :i* a grave matron array$ 9 sombre g>m5ts is sitt+ 9 m$itation4 ,?is is ! old ,sorbonne4 ,two g5ii at h] side br+ palm-bran*es & cr[ns z (f]+s 9 hon\r ( ! fam\s m9ds ( ! pa/4 ,ar\nd are /&+ manifold figures array$ 9 ! co/umes :i* 7 assign$ to ! arts & sci5ces 9 ,flor5ce at ! "t ( ,botticelli & ,filipp9o ,lippi4 ,f ! rock ^u :i* !y are set !re bur/s ! liv+ spr+ f :i* y\? d]ives k & new p[]4 ,a ?ick wood divides ?is quiet haunt1 consecrat$ to ! ,muses1 f ! ru% & ! petty trifles ( life4 ,9 a pa9t+ entitl$ ,int] ,artes et ,naturam1 ov] ! /aircase ( ! museum ( ,r\51 arti/s mus+ ov] ! ru9s ( m$ival build+s are se5 ly+ 9 ! mid/ ( a ,norman l&scape1 b5ea? apple-trees ^: bran*es are weigh$ d[n by _! burd5 ( fruit2 ^u ! o!r side ( ! picture !re is a woman hold+ a *ild ^u h] knees1 :il/ ano!r woman is try+ to rea* a b\gh lad5 ) fruit1 & a gr\p ( pa9t]s look on en*ant$ ) ! grace ( h] simple1 h>moni\s movem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,moreau4 ,,! ,,pla9t ,,( ,,! ,,poet4 ,puvis de ,*avannes is n a virtuoso 9 te*nique2 = a ,fr5*man1 inde$1 he is almo/ clumsy1 & is sure 9 v little ( ! "w ( 8 h&1--9 fact1 x is q possible t a lat] age w n reckon him among ! great pa9t]s4 ,b :at x c nev] =get is t aft] a p]iod ( l5g?y ab]rations he re/or$ decorative art 9 g5]al to its prop] vocation4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,moreau4 ,,! ,,app>ition4 ,be=e 8 "t :at 0 good 9 ! s-call$ monum5tal pa9t+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 0 usually n new1 b borr[$ f m =tunate ages1 & :at 0 new 9 x1 ! n>rative elem5t1 0 n good1 or at lea/ n 9 good ta/e4 ,:5 ,paolo ,v]onese produc$ 8 pictures 9 ! ,doge's ,palace or ,giulio ,romano 8 frescoes 9 ! ,sala dei ,giganti 9 ,mantua1 nei!r ( !m ?\ght ( ! great mission ( in/ruct+ ! p or ( patriotic s5tim5ts2 !y want$ to a*ieve an effect :i* %\ld be pictorial1 fe/al1 & h>moni\s 9 feel+4 ,! task ( pa9t]s :o 7 entru/$ ) ! embelli%m5t ( ! walls ( a build+ 0 to wak5 dreams & /rike *ords ( feel+1 to summon a mood ( solemnity1 to delight ! eye1 to uplift ! _s4 ,:at !y creat$ 0 decorative music1 fill+ ! mansion ) its augu/ s\nd z ! solemn notes ( an organ roll ?r\gh a *ur*4 ,_! pictures /ood 9 ne$ ( no comm5t>y1 no ex]tion ( ! m9d1 no hi/orical le>n+4 ,b ! pa9t+ :i* 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury did duty ^u (ficial occasions & 0 enc\rag$ by gov]nm5ts = ! sake ( its p$agogical effici5cy 0 n p]mitt$ to cont5t itself ) ?is g5]al range ( s5tim5t2 x _h to lay on ! col\rs m ?ickly1 & to appeal to ! und]/&+ r ?an to s5tim5t4 ,descriptive prose took ! place ( lyricism4 ,puvis de ,*avannes w5t back to ! true pr9ciple ( ! old pa9t]s by r5\nc+ any k9d ( didactic int5tion 9 8 art4 ,9 ! ,pan?on ( ,p>is1 :5 ! eye turns to ! works ( ,puvis de ,*avannes aft] behold+ all ! admirable panels ) :i* ! recognis$ ma/]s ( ! fl[+ l9e h illu/rat$ ! temple ( ,/4 ,g5evive1 :5 x turns f ,/4 ,l\is1 ,clovis1 ,jeanne d',arc1 & ,dionysius ,sanctus to ,! ,girlhood ( ,/4 ,g5evive1 x is z if "o laid aside a prosy hi/ory ( ! _w to read ! ,eclogues ( ,virgil4 ,illu/ration3 ,graphis*e ,kn/e4 ,,pi]re ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,9 ! "o case !re are ar*ological lectures1 /age sc5]y1 & hi/rionic art2 9 ! o!r1 simple poetry & lyrical magic1 a m>vell\s evocation f ! di/ant pa/ ( t atmosph]e ( leg5d :i* bani%es ! commonplace4 ,8 art w\ld express no?+1 w\ld repres5t no?+2 x w\ld only *>m & attune ! _s1 l music he>d fa9tly f ! di/ance4 ,8 figures p]=m no significant actions2 nor are any le>n$ attributes employ$ 9 _! *>act]isation1 su* z 7 introduc$ 9 ,greece & at ! ,r5aissance4 ,he does n pa9t ,m>s1 ,vulcan1 & ,m9]va1 b w>1 "w1 & peace4 ,9 translat+ ! ^w bellum into ! language ( pa9t+ 9 ! ,museum ( ,ami5s he did n ne$ academical ,bellonas1 nor sword-cuts1 nor knightly suits ( arm\r1 nor flutt]+ /&>ds4 ,a gr\p ( m\rn+ & /rick5 wom51 w>like horsem51 & a simple l&scape suffic$ him to conjure up ! drama ( w> 9 all its t]rible maje/y4 ,& he is z f> f gross mat]ial heav9ess z f academical /]ility4 ,! reap]s toil+ 9 8 pa9t+ entitl$ ,summ] are mod]n 9 _! movem5ts & 9 _! :ole appe>ance1 & yet !y belong to no special "t & seem to h be5 waft$ into a _w beyond2 !y are be+s :o might h liv$ ye/]day1 or1 = ! matt] ( t1 a ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,! :ole ( exi/5ce seems 9 ,puvis de ,*avannes l a day )\t beg9n+ or end1 a day ( ,p>adise1 un*angeable & et]nal4 ,& v simple means suffic$ him to atta9 ?is transc5d5tal effect3 l ,millet1 he g5]alises :at is individual1 & temp]s :at is pres5t$ 9 nature2 antique nudity is associat$ 9 an un=c$ mann] ) mod]n co/ume2 a design$ simplicity1 :i* has no?+ ( ! academical pa9t+ ( ! nude1 is express$ 9 ! h&l+ ( =m4 ,ev5 8 l&scape he con/ructs ^u its elem5t>y =ms1 & by means ( its ess5tial1 expressive features4 ,b by a c]ta9 concordance ( l9es1 by a di/9ct rhy?m ( =m1 he compasses a s5tim5t :i* is grave & solemn or idyllic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,a ,,vision ,,( ,,antiquity4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,! ,quattroc5ti/i1 especially ,ghirl&ajo1 7 8 models 9 ?is epical simplicity1 & beside ,baudry1 ! deft & spirit$ decorator ( ! mo/ mod]nis$ ,high ,r5aissance /yle1 he has ! effect ( a primitive arti/ ris5 f ! grave4 ,8 pictures h an ar*aic bloom--some?+ sac]dotal1 if y w1 some?+ s]aphic & holy4 ,(t5 "o fancies t "o recognises ! influ5ce ( old tape/ries1 to say no?+ ( ,fra ,angelico1 b "o is at a loss to give ! model copi$4 ,& :at places him l ,moreau 9 %>p opposition to ! old ma/]s is t1 in/ead ( _! sunny1 smil+ bli!ness1 he too is "u ! sway ( t heavy melan*oly _s :i* ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury fir/ br\ght into ! _w4 ,:5 he1 a c\ntryman ( ,fl&r9 & ,*5av>d1 began 8 c>e] "u ,c\ture ov] half a c5tury ago1 ! _w did n und]/& 8 pictures4 ,p blam$ ! pov]ty ( 8 palette1 ass]t$ t he 0 too simple & re/rict$ 9 8 me?ods ( col\r+1 & he 0 call$ a ,l5t5 pa9t]1 un pe9tre de c>me1 ^: dull eye not$ no?+ 9 nature except unga9ly l9es & uni=mly grey tones4 ,wom5 7 especially unfav\rable to him1 tak+ 8 lean figures z a p]sonal insult to !mselves4 ,moreov]1 ! calm & immobility ( 8 figures 7 c5sur$1 & :5 he exhibit$ 8 e>lie/ pictures 9 #ahed1 at ! same "t z ^? ( ,c\rbet1 he 0 call$ un f\ tranquille1 j z ! latt] 0 *ri/5$ un f\ furieux4 ,9 lat] ye>s x 0 precisely ?r\gh ^! two qualities1 8 gr&iose quietude & 8 anmic pa9t+1 t he br\ght ! _w b5ea? 8 spell1 & div]t$ ,fr5* art into a new c\rse4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,,! ,,behead+ ,,( ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,z 8 l&scapes "k no?+ ( agitat$ cl\ds1 nor abruptness nor ! /rife ( ! elem5ts1 s 8 figures avoid all oratorical vehem5ce4 ,!y are et]nally "y1 free f brutal passions1 lo/ 9 oblivion4 ,let him conjure up old ,hellas or ! quiet life ( ! cloi/]1 ov] figures & l&scapes !re always re/s a t5d] s5tim5t ( consecration & dreamy peace2 no viol5t ge/ure & no l\d tone di/urb t h>mony ( feel+ by any vehem5t action4 ,illu/ration3 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,,! ,,?readsp9n]4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,neurde9 frres1 photo4 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,,! ,,poor ,,fi%]man4 ,nor does ! col\r admit any discord 9 ! l>ge h>mony4 ,x is exce$+ly s(t & light1 al?\gh subdu$2 x has t fa9t1 dead5$ indecisiv5ess to be se5 9 fad$ tape/ries or vani%+ frescoes4 ,t5d] & delicate 9 its *alky grey unity1 :i* bani%es reality & creates a _w ( dreams1 x is spread ar\nd ! %ad[y figures4 ,x is impossible to imag9e 8 pictures )\t ?is light s pure & yet veil$1 ?is silv]y1 transp>5t air1 impregnat$ ) ! brea? ( ! ,div9e1 z ,plato w\ld say2 x is impossible to imag9e !m )\t ! delicate tones ( ^! pale gre51 pale rose-col\r$1 & pale violet dresses1 :i* are z delicate z fad+ fl[]s1 & )\t ?is fle%-t9t1 :i* l5ds a phantomlike & une>?ly appe>ance to 8 figures4 ,x is all l a melody pit*$ 9 ! high1 f9ely t\*$1 & tremul\s tones ( a viol92 x invites a mood :i* is at once bli! & s5tim5tal1 happy & sad1 bani%es all e>?ly ?+s into oblivion1 & c>ries "o into a di/ant1 peaceful1 & holy _w4 ,mon coeur e/ en repos1 mon me e/ en sil5ce1 ,le bruit lo9ta9 du monde expire en arrivant1 ,comme un son loign qu'affaiblit la di/ance1 l'oreille inc]ta9e apport p> le v5t4 ,j'ai trop vu1 trop s5ti1 trop aim dans ma vie2 ,je vi5s *]*] vivant le calme du ,l?3 ,beaux lieux1 soyez p\r moi ces bords o l'on oublie2 ,l'oubli seul dsormais e/ ma flicit4 ,d'ici je vois la vie1 trav]s un nuage1 ,s'van\ir p\r moi dans l'ombre du pass444 ,l'amiti me trahit1 la piti m'ab&onne1 ,et1 seul1 je desc5ds le s5ti] de tombeaux4 ,mais la nature e/ l qui t'invite et qui t'aime2 ,plonge-toi dans son se9 qu'elle t'ouvre t\j\rs2 ,qu& t\t *ange p\r toi1 la nature e/ la mme1 ,e/ le mme soleil se lve sur tes j\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,levy et ses ,fils1 photo4 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,,summ]4 ,x 0 n long be=e ! doctr9e ( ! two s\ls 9 ,fau/ 0 exemplifi$ 9 ,g]many also3 f ! f]tile manure ( ,naturalism !re sprang ! blue fl[] ( a new ,romanticism4 ,9 ,g]many !re _h once liv$ ,albre*t ,dr]1 ! greate/ & mo/ pr(\nd pa9t]-poet ( all "t2 & !re1 too1 ev5 9 an unpropiti\s age t g5ial vision>y ,moritz ,s*w9d succe$$ 9 fl\ri%+4 ,:5 ! p]iod ( eclectic imitation _h be5 ov]come by ,naturalism1 0 x n fitt+ t arti/s %\ld once m attempt to embody ! _w ( dreams beside t ( actual exi/5ce1 & beside tangible reality to give %ape to ! une>?ly =ebod+ :i* fills ! human he>t ) ! visions & ! crav+s ( fancy8 ,9 t age ( hope arose ! cult ( ,boeckl91 & ,g]many began to hon\r 9 him :o _h be5 s long blasphem$ ! f\nd] ( a new & ard5tly desir$ art4 ,burne-,jones1 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,gu/ave ,moreau1 & ,arnold ,boeckl9 make up ! f\r-leav$ clov] ( mod]n ,idealism4 ,to future g5]ations !y w be> witness to ! s5tim5t ( ,europe at ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,all f\r are m or less ( ! same age2 !y all f\r began _! "w 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fifties2 & !y 7 all diff]5t f _! contempor>ies & f ^? :o _h gone be=e !m4 ,!y embodi$ ! _s ( ! future4 ,boeckl9 _h gone ?r\gh a process ( *ange z little z ! o!rs4 ,8 _s 0 s ri* t x compris$ a c5tury 9 itself1 & leads u n[ t[>ds ! c5tury to come4 ,he 0 ! contempor>y ( ,s*w9d1 he is our own contempor>y1 & he w be ! contempor>y ( ^? :o come aft] u4 ,& x 7 z impossible to d]ive 8 art f t ( any previ\s movem5t z to expla9 h[ he1 our greate/ vision>y1 came to be born 9 ,basle1 ! mo/ prosaic t[n 9 ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 ,levy et ses ,fils1 photo4 ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes4 ,,autumn4 ,8 fa!r 0 a m]*ant !re1 & he 0 born 9 ! ye> #ahbg4 ,9 #ahdf he w5t to ,s*irm] 9 ,dsseldorf1 & ^u ,s*irm]'s advice repair$ to ,brussels1 :]e he copi$ ! old ,dut* ma/]s 9 ! gall]y4 ,by ! sale ( "s ( 8 works he acquir$ ! means ( travell+ to ,p>is4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh ! days ( ! ,revolution ( ,june 9 #ahdh1 /udi$ ! pictures 9 ! ,l\vre1 & return$ home aft] a brief /ay to p]=m 8 milit>y duties4 ,9 ! ,m>* ( #ahej1 :5 he 0 ?ree-&-tw5ty1 he w5t to ,rome1 :]e he ent]$ ! circle ( ,anselm ,feu]ba*2 & 9 #ahec he m>ri$ a ,roman lady4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he produc$ ! decorative pictures 9 :i* he repres5t$ ! relations ( man to fire2 ^! _h be5 ord]$ = ! h\se ( a c]ta9 ,consul ,w$ek9d 9 ,hanov]1 b 7 s5t back z be+ biz>re4 ,9 #ahef he betook himself--r h>d up = money--to ,muni*1 :]e he exhibit$ 9 ! ,art ,union ,! ,great ,pan1 :i* 0 b\ght by ! ,p9ako!k4 ,paul ,heyse 0 ! m$ium ( 8 mak+ ! acqua9tance ( ,s*ack4 ,& 9 #aheh he 0 appo9t$ a tea*] at ! ,academy ( ,weim>1 by ! influ5ce ( ,l5ba* & ,begas4 ,dur+ ?is "t he produc$ ,pan />tl+ a ,goat-h]d 9 ! ,s*ack ,gall]y1 & ,diana ,hunt+4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s he 0 aga9 9 ,rome1 & pa9t$ !re ,! ,old ,roman ,tav]n1 ,! ,%eph]d's ,pla9t ( ,love1 & ,! ,villa by ! ,sea4 ,9 #ahff he w5t to ,basle to complete ! frescoes ov] ! /aircase ( ! museum1 & 9 #ahga he 0 9 ,muni*1 :]e ,! ,idyll ( ! ,sea 0 exhibit$ among/ o!r ?+s4 ,9 #ahgf he settl$ 9 ,flor5ce1 9 #ahhf at ,zri*4 ,f #ahie until ! day ( 8 dea?1 ,janu>y #af1 #aija1 he liv$ l a patri>* ( art 9 8 c\ntry h\se on ! ridge ( ,fiesole4 ,any "o :o w\ld int]pret a !ory bas$ ^u ! idea t an arti/ is ! result ( influ5ces might1 :ile he is ab\t x1 speak ( ,boeckl9's appr5tice p]iod 9 ,dsseldorf & ,s*irm]'s biblical l&scapes4 ,t h>moni\s bl5d+ ( figures ) l&scape1 :i* is ! lead+ note 9 ,boeckl9's "w1 0 ( c\rse f ! days ( ,claude ,lorra9e & ,p\ss9 ! ess5ce ( ! s-call$ hi/orical l&scape :i* f\nd its pr9cipal repres5tatives at a lat] p]iod 9 ,ko*1 ,prell]1 ,rottmann1 ,less+1 & ,s*irm]4 ,yet ,boeckl9 is n ! disciple ( ^! ma/]s1 b /&s at ! v opposite pole ( art4 ,! art ( all ^! m5 0 m]ely a species ( hi/orical pa9t+4 ,old ,ko* read ! ,bible1 s*ylus1 ,ossian1 ,dante1 & ,%akespe>e2 f\nd 9 !m su* sc5es z ,noah's ?ank-(f]+1 ,macbe? & ! wit*es1 or ,f+al's battle ) ! _s ( ,loda2 & s\ght amid ! ,sab9e hills1 9 ,olevano & ,subiaco1 = sites :]e ^! incid5ts might h tak5 place4 ,prell] made ! ,odyssey ! basis ( 8 arti/ic creation1 *ose out ( x mom5ts :]e ! sc5e might be laid 9 "s l&scape1 & f\nd 9 ,rg51 ,norway1 ,sorr5to1 & ! coa/ ( ,capri ! elem5ts ( nature necess>y to 8 epic4 ,rottmann work$ ^u hexamet]s compos$ by ,k+ ,ludwig1 & adh]$ 9 ! views he pa9t$ to ! hi/orical memories atta*$ to ! t[ns ( ,italy4 ,less+ s\ght inspiration 9 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 = ^: monks & nuns he devis$ an appropriately sombre & my/]i\s backgr\nd4 ,s*irm] illu/rat$ ! ,books ( ,moses by plac+ ! figures 9 ,s*norr's ,picture ,bible 9 ,prell]'s ,odyssean l&scape4 ,:e!r !y 7 ,classici/s appeal+ to ! eye by ! ar*itecture ( =m1 or ,romantici/s address+ ! _s by ! mood 9 _! l&scapes1 x 0 common to all ^! pa9t]s t !y set out f a lit]>y or hi/orical subject4 ,!y gave an exact int]pretation ( ! actions prescrib$ by _! au?ors1 surr\nd+ ! figures ) fictiti\s l&scapes1 correspond+ 9 g5]al conception to "o's notion ( ! surr\nd+s ( h]oes1 patri>*s1 or h]mits4 ,_! pictures are hi/orical incid5ts ) a /age-sett+ ( l&scape4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,arnold ,,boeckl94 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 ,9 ,boeckl9 all ?is is rev]s$4 ,l&scape pa9t] he is 9 8 v ess5ce1 & he is1 moreov]1 ! greate/ l&scape pa9t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 at ^: side ev5 ! ,fonta9ebleau gr\p seem "o-sid$ speciali/s4 ,e "o ( ! latt] _h a peculi> type ( l&scape1 & a special h\r 9 ! day :i* appeal$ to 8 feel+s m di/9ctly ?an any o!r4 ,"o lov$ spr+ & dewy morn+1 ano!r ! cle>1 cold day1 ano!r ! ?reat5+ maje/y ( ! /orm1 ! fla%+ effects ( sportive sunbeams1 or ! ev5+ aft] sunset1 :5 col\rs fade f view4 ,b ,boeckl9 is z inexhau/ible z inf9ite nature h]self4 ,9 "o place he celebrates ! fe/ival ( spr+ ) its burd5 ( beauty3 x is u%]$ 9 by sn[drops1 & greet$ ) joy by ! ve9$ cups ( ! crocus2 yell[ primroses & blue violets m]rily nod _! heads1 & a hundr$ t9y m\nta9 /reams leap precipitately into ! valley to ann\nce ! com+ ( spr+4 ,9 ano!r1 nature %9es & blooms & *imes1 & brea!s h] balm 9 all ! col\rs ( summ]4 ,tulips freak$ ) purple rise at ! side ( pa?s2 fl[]s 9 r[s ( blue1 :ite1 & yell[--hyac9?s1 daisies1 g5tians1 anemones1 & snapdragon--fill ! sw>d 9 hordes2 & d[n 9 ! valley bl[ ! n>cissus 9 dazzl+ myriads1 load+ ! air ) an ov]p[]+ p]fume4 ,b1 beside su* lovely idylls1 he has pa9t$ ) puissant sublimity z _m compla9+ elegies & tempe/u\s trag$ies4 ,"h1 ! sombre autumnal l&scapes1 ) _! tall black cypresses1 are la%$ by ! ra9 & ! h[l+ /orm4 ,!re1 lonely isl&s or grave1 half-ru9$ t[]s1 tangl$ ) creep]s1 rise dreamily f a lake1 m\rnfully he>k5+ to ! rep9+ murmur ( ! waves2 & !re1 9 ! mid/ ( a n>r[ rocky gl51 a rott5 bridge hangs ov] a fe>ful abyss4 ,or a rag+ /orm1 b5ea? ! might ( :i* ! =e/s b[1 blu/]s r\nd a wild m\nta9 l& :i* rises f a blue-black lake4 ,boeckl9 has pa9t$ ev]y?+3 ! graceful & h]oic1 ! solitude & ! wa/e1 ! solemnly sublime & ! d>kly tragic1 passionate agitation & demoniacal fancy1 ! /rife ( foam+ waves & ! et]nal re/ ( rigid masses ( rock1 ! wild upro> ( ! sky & ! /ill peace ( fl[]y fields4 ,! compass ( 8 moods is z mu* great] ?an t ( ! ,fr5* ,classici/s z ,italy is great] ?an ,fonta9ebleau4 ,= ,italy is ,boeckl9's home z a l&scape pa9t]1 & ! moods ( nature !re are m 9 numb] ?an ,p\ss9 ev] pa9t$4 ,grave & sad & gr&iose is ! ,roman ,campagna1 ) ! ru9s ( ! /reet ( sepul*res1 & ! grey & black h]ds ( cattle look+ m\rnfully ov] ! br[n pa/ures4 ,hidd5 l ! ,sleep+ ,beauty lie ! ,roman villas 9 8 pictures1 9 _! sad comb9ation ( spl5d\r & decay1 ( life & dea?1 ( y\? & age4 ,beh9d wea!r-beat5 grotto-wells & d>k gre5 nooks ( yew1 :ite bu/s & /atues gleam l phantoms4 ,f l(ty t]races ! wat] 9 decay+ aqu$ucts trickles d[n ) a monoton\s murmur into /ill pools1 :]e brack5 & )]$ %rubs ov]gr[n ) ivy are reflect$4 ,huge cypresses ( ! gr[? ( c5turies /& gravely 9 ! air1 toss+ _! heads m\rnfully :5 ! w9d bl[s4 ,!n at a b\nd we are at ,tivoli1 & ! :ole sc5]y is *ang$4 ,great fanta/ic rocks rise /raight into ! air1 luxuriantly mantl$ by ivy & p>asitic gr[?s2 trees & %rubs take root 9 ! clefts2 ! floods ( ! ,anio plunge head=emo/ into ! dep?s ) a ro> ( s\nd1 l a legion ( demons ?und]-/rick5 by "s high] p[]4 ,!n comes ,naples1 ) its glory ( fl[]s & its moods ( ev5+ gl[+ 9 deep ruby4 ,blue creep]s tw9e r\nd ! balu/rades ( ca/les2 h$ges ( mon?ly roses veil ! roads1 & oranges gr[ l>ge amid ! d>k foliage4 ,f>!r away he pa9ts ! ,hom]ic _w ( ,sicily1 ) its crags c>ess$ or /orm-beat5 by ! wave1 its blue grottoes1 & its deep gl[+ spl5d\rs ( *ang+ col\r4 ,or he repres5ts ! inl& l&scape ( ,flor5ce ) its s(t graceful l9es ( hill1 its fields & fl[]s1 buds & blossoms1 & its numb]s ( :ite dream+ villas hidd5 amid rosy ole&]s & /&+ aga9/ ! blue sky ) a brightness almo/ dazzl+4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,boeckl94 ,a ,,villa ,,by ,,! ,,sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,a ,,rocky ,,*asm4 ,boeckl9 has no m r5d]$ an exact portrait ( ! sc5]y ( ,italy ?an ! ,classic ma/]s ( ,france s\ght to repres5t 9 a photographic way di/ricts 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,8 :ole life1 l !irs1 0 a r5ew$ & p]petual woo+ ( nature4 ,z a boy he look$ d[n f 8 attic 9 ,basle ^u ! heav+ wat]s ( ! ,rh9e4 ,:5 he 0 9 ,rome1 9 #ahej1 he w&]$ daily 9 ! ,campagna to fea/ 8 eyes ^u its grave l9es & col\rs4 ,aft] a few ye>s 9 ,weim> he gave up 8 po/ to ga!r fre% impressions 9 ,italy4 ,& ! moods ) :i* he 0 inspir$ by nature & ! ph5om5a he obs]v$ 7 /or$ 9 8 m9d z ?\gh 9 a great emporium4 ,!n 8 imag9ation w5t ?r\gh ano!r /age4 ,t organic union ( figures & l&scape :i* ! repres5tatives ( h]oic l&scape _h surmis$ & endeav\r$ to atta9 by a reason$ me?od ?r\gh ! illu/ration ( passages 9 poetry took place 9 ,boeckl9 by ! =ce ( intuitive conception4 ,! mood excit$ 9 him by a l&scape is translat$ into an intuition ( life4 ,9 _m pictures1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( 8 e>li] p]iod1 ! gr\nd-tone giv5 by ! l&scape f9ds m]ely a fa9t e*o 9 small accessory figures4 ,9 su* pictures he /&s m or less on a level ) ,dreb]1 t ma/] :o di$ 9 ,rome 9 #ahge1 & 0 =gott5 9 ! hi/ory ( ,g]man art m swiftly ?an ought to h be5 ! case4 ,franz ,dreb] 0 n "o ( ^? ,classici/s disp]s$ ov] ! face ( ,europe1 m5 :o 7 cont5t ) sett+ h]oic actions 9 ! mid/ ( noble l&scapes 9 ! fa%ion ( ,prell]2 on ! contr>y1 he 0 ! lyrici/ ( ?is movem5t1 ! fir/ man :o did n t\* ! epical mat]ial ( old my?s 9 a mann] t 0 m]ely s*ol>ly & illu/rative1 b develop$ 8 picture f ! orig9al note ( l&scape4 ,9 8 pictures nature laughs ) ^? :o are glad1 m\rns ) ^? :o weep1 %$s h] light ^u ! joyful1 & envelops tortur$ spirits 9 /orm & ! t]ror ( ?und]4 ,if ! gold5 age is to be repres5t$1 ! sc5e is a s(t summ] l&scape1 :]e ev]y?+ brea!s peace & innoc5ce & bliss4 ,& ! life ( ^? :o inhabit ?is happy region runs by 9 blissful peace also4 ,fair wom5 & *ildr5 re/ ^u ! mead[1 & ga!r fruits & pluck roses4 ,if he pa9ts ,ulysses ^u ! %ore ( ! sea1 look+ ) ye>n+ t[>ds 8 di/ant home1 a dull1 sultry haze ( noon broods ov] ! di/rict1 wide & grey l ! h]o's ye>n+4 ,a spr+ l&scape ( sunny bli!ness1 ) butt]flies sipp+ at ! blossoms ( ! trees & sunbeams sportively dally+ on ! sea1 are ! surr\nd+s ( ! picture :]e ,psy*e is cr[n$ by ,eros4 ,& if ,prome!us is repres5t$ *a9$ to ! rock & /riv+ to bur/ 8 fett]s1 all nature fights ! fight ( ! ,titan4 ,lurid cl\ds move swiftly ?r\gh ! sky1 gho/ly fla%es ( lightn+ quiv]1 & a wild tempe/ rakes ! m\nta9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,,! ,,p5it5t4 ,9 ,boeckl9's e>li] pictures ! accessory figures are plac$ 9 close relation ) ! l&scape 9 a mann] entirely simil>4 ,! my/]i\s keynote ( s5tim5t 9 nature gives ! !me ( ! sc5e repres5t$4 ,9 ! picture call$ ,! ,p5it5t1 9 ! ,s*ack ,gall]y1 a h]mit is kneel+ half-nak$ be=e ! cross ( ! ,savi\r ^u ! slope ( a /eep m\nta94 ,troops ( rav5s fly scream+ above 8 head1 & a /rip ( blue sky %9es ) an une>?ly aspect betwe5 ! trees1 :i* are b5t into wild %apes4 ,! "* ( ! sc5e is t]ribly sev]e1 & sev]e & heavy is ! mis]y 9 ! he>t ( ! man *a/is+ himself ) ! sc\rge 9 8 h& z he kneels !re 9 pray]4 ,a deep melan*oly re/s ov] ! picture nam$ ,! ,villa by ! ,sea4 ,! fail+ waves break g5tly on ! %ore ) a m\rnful :isp]1 ! w9d utt]s its compla9t bl[+ ?r\gh ! cypresses1 & a few sunbeams w&] coyly ov] ! deep grey ( ! sky4 ,at ! socle ( a ni*e a "y woman dress$ 9 black /&s1 &1 ) h] head re/+ ^u h] h&1 looks out ( deeply veil$ eyes ov] ! mov+ tide4 ,9 ,! ,spr+ ( ,love ! l&scape vibrates 9 lyrically s(t & flatt]+ *ords4 ,! budd+ spl5d\r ( blossoms cov]s ! trees luxuriantly1 & a rivulet ripples ov] ! laugh+ grassy balk4 ,a "y man t\*es ! /r+s ( a lyre & s+s2 &1 jo9+ 9 8 song1 a maid5 /&s beside him lean+ aga9/ a bu% lad5 ) blossom4 ,9 ,! ,walk to ,emmaus ! gr\nd-tone is giv5 by a grave ev5+ l&scape4 ,! /orm ruffles ! tops ( ! great trees1 & *ases across ! sky ! heavy cl\ds1 ov] :i* /range ev5+ lights are flitt+4 ,all nature trembles 9 %iv]+ appreh5sion4 ,abide ) u3 = x is t[>d ev5+1 & ! day is f> sp5t4 ,b ,boeckl9's great creations rea* a high] level4 ,hav+ begun by ext5d+ ! lyrical mood ( a l&scape to 8 figures1 he f9ally succe$$ 9 peopl+ nature ) be+s :i* seem ! f9al cond5sation ( ! life ( nature itself1 ! tangible embodim5t ( t _s ( nature ^: cosmic action 9 ! wat]1 ! e>?1 & ! air1 he _h glorifi$ 9 "o ( 8 y\?ful works1 ! frescoes ( ! ,basle ,museum4 ,9 su* pictures he has no =]unn]s :atev] 9 ! m rec5t hi/ory ( art4 ,8 pr9ciple ( creation re/s1 x might be said1 ^u ! same ov]:elm+ feel+ = nature :i* br\ght =? ! figures ( ,greek my?4 ,:5 ! anci5t ,greek /ood be=e a wat]fall he gave human =m to :at he saw4 ,8 eye beheld ! outl9es ( beautiful nude wom51 nymphs ( ! spot1 9 ! desc5d+ volume ( ! cascade2 its foam 0 _! flutt]+ hair1 & 9 ! rippl+ ( ! wat] & spatt]+ fro? he he>d _! bold spla%+ & _! laught]4 ,! elem5tal sway ( nature1 ! secret int]weav+ ( h] =ces took %ape 9 pla/ic =ms-- ,alles wies d5 e+eweiht5 ,blick51 ,alles e9es ,gottes ,spur 444 ,diese ,hh5 fllt5 ,oread51 ,e9e ,dryas lebt 9 j$em ,baum1 ,aus dem ,urn5 liebli*] ,najad5 ,sprang d] ,/rme ,silb]s*aum4 ,j5] ,lorbe] w& si* e9/ um ,hilfe1 ,tantals ,to*t] s*weigt 9 diesem ,/e91 ,syr9x ,klage tnt aus j5em ,s*ilfe1 ,philomelas ,s*m]z aus diesem ,ha94 ,! be+s :i* live 9 ,boeckl9's pictures owe _! orig9 to a simil> action ( ! _s4 ,he he>s trees1 riv]s1 m\nta9s1 & univ]sal nature :isp] z ) human spee*4 ,e fl[]1 e bu%1 e flame1 ! rocks1 ! waves1 & ! mead[s1 dead & )\t feel+ z !y are to ! ord9>y eye1 h to 8 m9d a vivid exi/5ce ( _! own2 & 9 ! same way ! old poet conceiv$ ! lightn+ z a fi]y bird & ! cl\ds z ! flocks ( heav54 ,! /ones h a voice1 :ite walls l5g!n l huge phantoms1 ! bright lights ( ! h\ses ^u a m\nta9 declivity at night *ange into ! great eyes ) :i* ! _s ( ! fell gl>es fix$ly d[n2 legions ( /range be+s circle & :ir r\nd 9 ! fanta/ic region4 ,9 8 imag9ation e impression ( nature cond5ses itself into figures t may be se54 ,z a dragon issues f 8 lair to t]rify travell]s 9 ! gloom ( a m\nta9 rav9e1 & z ! av5g+ ,furies rise 9 ! wa/e be=e a murd]]1 s 9 ! /ill brood+ noon1 :5 a %rill tone is he>d sudd5ly & )\t a cause1 ! ,grecian ,pan lives once aga9 = ,boeckl9--,pan1 :o />tles ! goat-h]d f 8 dream by an e]ie %\t1 & !n :9nies 9 mock]y at ! t]rifi$ fugitive4 ,! cool1 wayw>d spla%+ elem5t ( wat] takes %ape z a graceful nymph1 %r\d$ 9 a transp>5t wat]-blue veil1 lean+ ^u h] well+ urn z %e li/5s dreamily to ! song ( a bird4 ,! f9e mi/s :i* rise f ! f\nta9-head become embodi$ z a r[ ( m]ry *ildr51 ^: vapor\s figures float hazily ?r\gh ! %9+ cl\ds ( spr+4 ,! secret voices t live amid ! sil5ce ( ! wood press r\nd him1 & ! phantom born ( ! excit$ s5ses becomes a gho/ly unicorn advanc+ ) noiseless /ep1 & be>+ ^u 8 back a maid5 ( leg5d>y /ory dress$ 9 a :ite g>m5t4 ,9 ! ?und]cl\d ly+ ov] ! broad summit ( a m\nta9 & abundant 9 bless+ ra9 he sees ! huge body ( ! giant ,prome!us1 :o br\ght fire f heav5 & lies fett]$ to ! m\nta9 top1 spread+ ov] ! l&scape l a cl\d4 ,! =m ( ,dea? /umbl+ pa/ clov5 trees 9 ra9 & tempe/1 z he rides 8 pale horse1 appe>s to him 9 a wa/e & *ill autumnal region1 :]e /&s a ru9$ ca/le 9 lurid illum9ation4 ,a sacr$ grove1 ly+ 9 insul> seclusion & fr+$ ) v5]able old trees t rise /raight into ! air1 ru/l+ z !y b5d _! heads t[>ds ea* o!r1 is peopl$1 z at a ^w ( en*antm5t1 ) grave prie/ly figures rob$ 9 :ite1 :i* approa* 9 solemn procession & fl+ !mselves d[n 9 pray] be=e ! sacrificial fire4 ,! lonely wa/e ( ! sea is n br\ght home to him ) suffici5t =ce by a wide floor ( waves1 ) gulls indol5tly fly+ b5ea? a l[ & lead5 sky2 s he pa9ts a flat crag em]g+ f ! waves1 & ^u its cre/1 ov] :i* ! bill[s sweep1 ! %y dwell]s ( ! sea ba! 9 ! light4 ,naiads & ,tritons assembl$ = a gamesome ride ov] ! sea typify ! sportive hide-&-seek ( ! waves4 ,yet !re is no?+ =c$1 no?+ m]ely +5i\s1 no?+ lit]>y 9 ^! inv5tions4 ,! figures are n plac$ 9 nature ) delib]ate calculation3 !y are an embodi$ mood ( nature2 !y are *ildr5 ( ! l&scape1 & no m]e accessories4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,,pan ,,/>tl+ ,a ,,goat-,,h]d4 ,boeckl9's p[] ( creat+ types 9 embody+ ^! be+s ( 8 imag9ation is a ?+ unhe>d ( 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( art4 ,he has repres5t$ 8 ,c5taurs & ,satyrs1 & ,fauns & ,sir5s & ,cupids1 s vividly & impressively t !y h become ideas z curr5tly acceptable z if !y 7 simple incomposite be+s4 ,he has se5 ! awfulness ( ! sea at mom5ts :5 ! secret be+s ( ! deep em]ge1 & he all[s a glimpse into ! fabul\s reality ( _! h]et(ore unexplor$ exi/5ce4 ,= all be+s :i* hov] sw>m+ 9 ! atmosph]e ar\nd h _! dwell+ 9 ! trees or _! haunts 9 rocky des]ts1 he has f\nd new & conv9c+ figures4 ,ev]y?+ :i* 0 creat$ 9 ?is field be=e 8 "t--! works ( ,dr]1 ,mantegna1 & ,salvator ,rosa n except$--0 an adroit sport ) =ms already e/abli%$ by ! ,greeks1 & a transposition ( ,greek /atues into a pictorial m$ium4 ,) ,boeckl91 :o in/ead ( illu/rat+ my?ology himself creates x1 a new p[] ( inv5t+ my?s 0 introduc$4 ,8 creations are n ! di/ant issue ( nature1 b corporeal be+s1 full ( ebulli5t en]gy1 individualis$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 & /\t1 lu/y1 & natural2 & 9 creat+ !m he has be5 ev5 m consi/5t ?an ! ,greeks4 ,9 _! "w !re is some?+ inorganic 9 ! comb9ation ( a horse's body ) ! head ( ,zeus or ,laocon graft$ ^u x4 ,b 9 ! pres5ce ( ,boeckl9's ,c5taurs heav+ great b\ld]s ar\nd !m & bit+ & worry+ ea* o!r's manes1 ! spectator has really ! feel+ :i* prompts him to exclaim1 ,e in* a /e$6 ,9 him ! nature ( ! sea is express$ ?r\gh 8 cold1 slimy wom5 ) ! dripp+ hair cl++ to _! heads f> m p[]fully ?an x 0 by ! sea-gods ( ,greece4 ,h[ m]ciless is ! look 9 _! cold1 black1 s\lless eyes6 ,!y are z t]rible z ! de/roy+ sea t ye/]day 9 its bell[+ fury engulf$ a hundr$ human creatures despair+ 9 ! angui% ( dea?1 & to-day /ret*es /ill & joy\s 9 its blue inf9ity & its call\s oblivion ( all ! evils x has wr\ght4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,,! ,,h]d4 ,& only a slight alt]ation 9 ! tru?s ( nature has suffic$ him = ! creation ( su* *im]ical be+s4 ,z a l&scape pa9t] he /&s ) all 8 fibres root$ 9 ! e>?1 al?\gh he seems q ali5at$ f ?is _w ( ours1 & 8 fabul\s creatures make ! same conv9c+ impression because !y h be5 creat$ ) all ! inn] logical congruity ( nature1 & del9eat$ "u close relation%ip to actual fact ) ! same num]\s details z ! real animals ( ! e>?4 ,= 8 ,tritons1 ,sir5s1 & ,m]maids1 ) _! awkw>d bodies cov]$ ) bri/ly hair & _! prom95t eyes1 he may h made /udies f seals & walruses4 ,z !y /ret* !mselves ^u a rocky coa/1 fondl+ & play+ ) _! "y1 !y h ! look ( sea-c[s 9 human =m1 ?\gh1 l m51 !y h ar\nd !m all mann] ( bea/s ( prey & dome/ic pets :i* !y c>ess1--9 "o place a sea-s]p5t1 9 ano!r a seal4 ,8 obese & %ort-w9d$ ,tritons1 ) %9+ r$ faces & flax5 hair dripp+ ) moi/ure1 are good-hum\r$ old g5tlem5 ) a quantity ( w>m blood 9 _! ve9s1 :o love & laugh & dr9k new w9e4 ,8 ,fauns may be met ) among/ ! %eph]ds ( ! ,campagna1 sw>?y /rapp+ fell[s dress$ 9 goat-sk9s aft] ! fa%ion ( ,pan--lads ) gl[+ eyes & two r[s ( :ite tee? gleam+ l ivory4 ,x is *iefly ! col\r lavi%$ ^u !m :i* turns !m into *ildr5 ( an une>?ly _w1 :]e o!r suns are %9+ & o!r />s4 ,9 ! matt] ( col\r also ! endeav\rs ( ,romantici/s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury rea* a climax 9 ,boeckl94 ,:5 ,s*w9d & 8 comrades set !mselves to repres5t ! romantic _w ( fairyl& an int]dict 0 /ill laid ^u col\r1 & x 0 lightly wa%$ ov] ! draw+1 :i* c\nt$ z ! ?+ ( prime importance4 ,b ,boeckl9 0 ! fir/ ,romantici/ 9 ,g]many to reveal ! m>vell\s p[] 9 col\r = r5d]+ moods ( feel+ & its inn] dep? ( musical s5tim5t4 ,ev5 9 ^? ye>s :5 ! br[n tone ( ! gall]ies prevail$ ev]y:]e1 col\r 0 all[$ 9 8 pictures to h its own indep5d5t exi/5ce1 ap>t f its (fice ( be+ a m]ely subord9ate *>act]i/ic ( =m4 ,= him gre5 0 ?or\ghly gre51 blue 0 div9ely blue1 & r$ 0 jubilantly r$4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,ri*>d ,wagn] lur$ ! col\rs ( s\nd f music1 ) a gl[ & light su* z no ma/] _h k9dl$ be=e1 ,boeckl9's symphonies ( col\r /ream$ =? l a cra%+ or*e/ra4 ,! :ole scale1 f ! mo/ sombre dep? to ! mo/ *romatic light1 0 at 8 comm&4 ,9 8 pictures ( spr+ ! col\r laughs1 rejoices1 & exults4 ,9 ,! ,isle ( ! ,dead x seems z ?\gh a veil ( crape 7 spread ov] ! sea1 ! sky1 & ! trees4 ,& s9ce t "t ,boeckl9 has gr[n ev5 great]4 ,8 spl5did sea-gre51 8 transp>5t blue sky1 8 sunset flu% t+$ ) violet haze1 8 yell[-br[n rocks1 8 gleam+ r$ sea-mosses1 & ! :ite bodies ( 8 girls are always arrang$ 9 new gl[+1 s5su\s h>monies4 ,_m ( 8 pictures h su* an ensn>+ brilliancy t ! eye is nev] we>y ( fea/+ ^u _! float+ spl5d\r4 ,a ma/] :o di$ 9 ,rome "s n9ete5 ye>s ago might h be5 9 ! prov9ce ( mural pa9t+ = ,g]man art :at ,puvis de ,*avannes has become = ,fr5*4 ,9 ! e>li] hi/ories ( art 8 "n is n m5tion$4 ,seldom allud$ to 9 life1 dead z a ,g]man pa9t] t5 ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 he 0 summon$ f ! grave by ! en?usiasm ( a fri5d :o 0 a ref9$ connoisseur f\r ye>s aft] ! e>? _h clos$ ov] him4 ,su* 0 ,hans von ,m>es' de/9y z an arti/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,boeckl94 ,,v5us ,,despat*+ ,,cupid4 ,m>es 0 born 9 ,elb]feld 9 #ahcg4 ,9 beg9n+ 8 /udies he _h fir/ betak5 himself to ,b]l91 & !n w5t = eight ye>s to ,muni*1 :]e he paid 8 tribute to ! hi/orical t5d5cy by a ,dea? ( ,s*ill4 ,b 9 #ahfd he migrat$ to ,rome1 :]e he seclud$ himself ) a few pupils1 & pass$ 8 "t 9 work+ & tea*+4 ,only once did he receive an ord]4 ,he 0 entru/$ 9 #ahgc ) ! execution ( "s mural pa9t+s 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,zoological ,museum 9 ,naples1 & lam5t$ aft]w>ds t he _h n receiv$ ! commission 9 rip] ye>s4 ,:5 he _h suffici5t confid5ce 9 himself to execute su* tasks he _h no simil> opportunity1 & ?us he lo/ ! capacity = ! rapid completion ( a "w4 ,he began to d\bt 8 own p[]s1 s5t no m pictures to any exhibition1 & :5 he di$ 9 ! summ] ( #ahhg1 at ! age ( fifty1 8 fun]al 0 t ( a man almo/ unkn[n4 ,x 0 only :5 8 be/ works 7 br\ght toge!r at ! annual exhibition ( #ahia at ,muni* t he became kn[n 9 wid] circles1 & ^! pictures1 n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,s*leis%eim1 w %[ to future ye>s :o ,hans von ,m>es 01 & :at he aim$ at4 ,an arti/ r>ely conf9es himself to :at he has ! p[] ( do+1 said ,goe! once to ,eck]mann2 mo/ arti/s want to d m ?an !y c1 & are only too ready to g beyond ! limits :i* nature has set to _! tal5t4 ,sett+ out f ?is t5et1 !re w\ld be little cause = rescu+ ,m>es f oblivion4 ,"s portraits & a few draw+s are 8 only p]=mances :i* satisfy ! dem&s ( ! /udio--! portraits be+ l>ge 9 conception & f9e 9 ta/e1 ! draw+s sket*$ ) a swift] & sur] h&4 ,8 l>ge works h nei!r 9 draw+ nor col\r any "o ( ^? advantages :i* are expect$ 9 a good picture2 !y are sometimes incomplete1 sometimes tortur$1 & sometimes positively *ildi%4 ,he is ambiti\s1 b he a*ieves no?+1 0 ! v]dict pass$ ^u him 9 ,rome4 ,^u pr9ciple ,m>es 0 an oppon5t ( all pa9t+ f ! model4 ,he sc(f$ at ^? :o w\ld only reproduce exi/+ fact1 & ?us1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 r$uplicate nature1 accord+ to ,goe!'s say+3 ,if ,i pa9t my mi/ress's pug true to nature1 ,i h two pugs1 b nev] a "w ( art4 ,= ?is reason he nev] us$ models = ! purpose ( detail$ pictorial /udies2 & j z little 0 he at pa9s to fix situations 9 8 m9d by p5cil sket*es to s]ve z notes2 =1 accord+ to 8 view1 ! direct use ( motives1 z !y are call$1 is only a h9drance to free arti/ic creation4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 creation ( ?is k9d is only possible to a man :o c always comm& a ri* /ore ( vivid memories ( :at he has se5 & /udi$ & pr(\ndly grasp$ 9 e>li] days4 ,?is treasury ( arti/ic =ms 0 n l>ge en\gh 9 ,m>es4 ,if "o buries oneself 9 ,m>es' works--& !re are "s ( !m 9 :i* ! trace ( great g5ius has altoge!r vani%$ b5ea? ! un/eady h& ( a re/less brood]--x seems z if !re ?rill$ )9 !m ! cry ( a human he>t4 ,sometimes ?r\gh 8 me?od ( pa9t+ !m ov] & ov] aga9 he produc$ spectral be+s ) grimac+ faces4 ,_! bodies h be5 s pa9t$ & repa9t$ t :ole lay]s ( col\r lie ^u sep>ate p>ts1 & ru9 ! impression 9 a gha/ly fa%ion4 ,only too (t5 8 high purpose 0 wreck$ by ! inadequacy ( 8 te*nical ability2 & 8 poetic dream ( beauty almo/ always evaporat$ because 8 h& 0 too weak to give x %ape4 ,if 8 pictures1 9 spite ( all ?is1 made a great effect 9 ! ,muni* exhibition1 x 0 because !y =mulat$ a pr9ciple4 ,x 0 felt t notes _h be5 t\*$ ( :i* ! e*o w\ld be long 9 dy+4 ,:5 ,m>es appe>$ !re 0 no gr& pa9t+ = pa9t+'s sake 9 ,g]many1 b mural decoration aft] ! fa%ion ( ! hi/orical picture--works 9 :i* ! aim ( decorative art 0 completely misund]/ood1 s9ce !y m]ely gave a r5d]+ ( arid & in/ructive /ories1 :]e !y %\ld h simply aim$ at express+ a mood4 ,l 8 contempor>y ,puvis de ,*avannes 9 ,france1 ,m>es re/or$ to ?is gr& pa9t+ ! pr9ciple ( its life1 its joy\s impulse1 & did s n by pa9t+ anecdote1 b because he aim$ at no?+ b pictorial decorative effect4 ,a sumptu\s fe/al impression might be ga9$ f 8 pictures2 x 0 z ?\gh beautiful & subdu$ music fill$ ! air2 !y made ! appeal ( quiet hymns to ! beauty ( nature1 & 71 at ! same "t1 grave & monum5tal 9 effect4 ,9 "o1 ,/4 ,m>t9 rides ?r\gh a desolate w9try l&scape ^u a sl[-trott+ nag1 & holds 8 outspread mantle t[>ds ! half-nak$ begg>1 %iv]+ ) ! cold4 ,9 ano!r1 ,/4 ,hub]t has alight$ f 8 horse1 & kneels 9 adoration be=e ! cross :i* he sees betwe5 ! antl]s ( ! /ag4 ,9 ano!r1 ,/4 ,george1 ^u a p[]ful re>+ horse1 ?ru/s 8 lance ?r\gh ! body ( ! dragon ) solemn & e>ne/ mi54 ,b z a rule ev5 ! relation%ip ) antique1 my?ological1 & m$ival leg5d>y ideas is want+ 9 8 art4 ,l&scapes :i* seem to h be5 /udi$ 9 ano!r _w he peoples ) be+s :o pass _! lives lo/ 9 contemplation ( ! div9e4 ,wom5 & *ildr51 m5 & grey-be>ds live1 & love1 & lab\r z ?\gh 9 an age t kn[s no?+ ( ! /roke ( ! clock1 & :i* might be ye/]day or a hundr$ ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,!y repose ^u ! luxuriant sw>d %ad[$ by apple-trees lad5 ) fruit1 ab&on+ !mselves to a ?\s& rev]ies & m$itations4 ,!y d n pose1 & !y aim at be+ no?+ except *ildr5 ( nature1 nature 9 h] innoc5ce & simplicity4 ,nude wom5 /& motionless "u ! trees1 or y\?s are se5 reflect$ 9 ! pools4 ,! motive ( ga!r+ oranges is sev]al times repeat$3 a y\? snat*es at ! fruit1 an old man b5ds to pick up ^? :i* h dropp$1 & a *ild se>*es = ^? :i* h roll$ away 9 ! grass4 ,sometimes ! /e$1 ! ,hom]ic comrade ( man1 is introduc$3 ! nude y\? rides 8 /e$ 9 ! tra9+-s*ool1 or ! comm&] ( an army gallops ^u 8 spl5did w>horse4 ,ev]y?+ t ,m>es pa9t$ belongs to ! gold5 age4 ,& :5 x 0 borne 9 m9d t ^! pictures _h be5 produc$ tw5ty ye>s back or m1 !y came to h ! significance ( works t op5$ out a new pa?2 !re 0 poetry 9 ! place ( didactic =mula2 9 ! place ( hi/orical anecdote ! joy ( pla/ic beauty2 9 ! place ( !atrical vehem5ce an abs5ce ( ge/iculation & a p]fect simplicity ( l9e4 ,at a "t :5 o!rs r5d]$ dramas & hi/orical episodes by col\rs & ge/ures1 ,m>es compos$ idylls4 ,he came z a man ( great & au/]e tal5t1 ,virgilian 9 8 s5se ( inf9ite repose on ! brea/ ( nature1 mona/ic 9 8 abnegation ( petty sup]ficial allurem5ts1 despite special attempts :i* he made at *romatic effect4 ,some?+ dreamy & ar*itectonic1 l(ty & yet famili>1 intimate 9 feel+ & yet monum5tal holds sway 9 8 works4 ,intimacy ( effect he a*iev$ by ! /ress he laid ^u l&scape2 monum5tal dignity by 8 gr&iose & e>ne/ art1 & 8 calm & s5se ( /yle 9 l9e4 ,all abrupt turns & movem5ts 7 avoid$ 9 8 "w4 ,& he display$ a ref9em5t entirely peculi> to himself ?r\gh ! mann] 9 :i* he br\ght into accord ! lead+ l9es ( l&scape & ! lead+ l9es 9 8 figures4 ,a feel+ = /yle1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x 0 und]/ood by ! old pa9t]s1 is ev]y:]e dom9ant 9 8 "w1 & a h&l+ ( l9e & composition 9 ! gr& mann] :i* plac$ him ^u a level ) ! ma/]s ( art4 ,a new & simple beauty 0 reveal$4 ,& if x is true t x is only 9 ! field ( pla/ic art t he has _h1 up to ! pres5t1 any pupil ( importance--& he _h "o 9 ,adolf ,hildebr&t--x is1 nev]!less1 beyond "q t ! monum5tal pa9t+ ( ! future is alone capable ( be+ develop$ ^u ! gr\nd prep>$ by ,m>es4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,boeckl94 ,,flora4 ,9 ?is m ?an any?+1 x seems to me1 lies ! significance ( all ^! ma/]s4 ,we mu/ n lay too mu* /ress ^u ! fact t !y dealt ) ideal & univ]sal !mes2 a heal?y art _c be n\ri%$ on bloodless ideals1 b only on ! liv+ ess5ce ( its own epo*4 ,we mu/ be> 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t a s\nd arti/ic pr9ciple has be5 =mulat$4 ,a glance at ! productions ( classic art %[s u t ! old ma/]s c>efully consid]$ ! relation ( a picture to its environm5t4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! ,rav5na mosaics or ,giotto's frescoes4 ,!y mu/ ne$s res\nd 9 solemn h>mony ! :ole *ur* ?r\gh2 look$ at f any po9t ( view !y mu/ make _! pres5ce felt "r away 9 ! f>!/ di/ance3 s bo? ,giotto & ! mosaic arti/s work$ only 9 broad expressive l9es1 _! =cible col\r-s*emes 7 fitt$ toge!r 9 accordance ) /rict decorative laws4 ,all naturali/ic effects are avoid$1 all petty detail is left out 9 ! fl[ ( ! drap]y z well z 9 ! /ructure ( ! l&scape4 ,!n ! cle> outl9es tell out4 ,! pictures mu/1 :5 view$ f a di/ance1 simultane\sly1 9 all _! l9es1 c>ry on ! l9es ( ! build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,boeckl94 ,,9 ,,! ,,tr\gh ,,( ,,! ,,waves4 ,lat] on1 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 !re arose ano!r /yle ( pa9t+4 ,9 abrupt contra/ to ! monum5tal works ( ! ,italian s*ool we h ,jan van ,eyck's t9y little pictures pa9t$ ) a f9e po9t1 /roke by /roke1 ) ! mo/ m9ute exactitude4 ,e hair 9 ! head1 e ve9 9 ! h&s1 e ornam5t 9 ! co/ume is drawn true to life4 ,jan van ,eyck knew :at he 0 ab\t ) ?is f9e-po9t /yle ( art1 = 8 pictures did n lay claim to any effect f a di/ance2 !y 7 meant to be look$ at1 l m9iatures 9 ! pray]-books1 f ! close/ po9t ( view possible4 ,!y 7 little dome/ic alt>-pieces3 :5 anyone want$ to look at !m1 he drew ! curta9 aside & knelt or /ood j 9 front ( !m4 ,! /yle ( pa9t+ ( ! lat] ,dut* cab9et pictures is acc\nt$ = 9 ! same way4 ,^! pa9t+s 7 g5]ally plac$ on an easel1 z if to give ! spectator a g5tle h9t1 ,if y wi% to fully appreciate ! beauties ( ?is little picture1 please /& "r 9 front4 ,ev5 :5 ! pictures 7 meant to adorn ! walls1 ! m9ute & da9ty /yle ( a ,don or a ,mi]is 0 appropriate1 = ! n>r[ness ( ! old ,dut* rooms preclud$ all possibility ( ! spectator's be+ able to /& f> away f ! picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,,! ,,%eph]d',s ,,pla9t4 ,if by *ance "o ( ^! ,dut* arti/s1 ,we5ix = in/ance1 _h to d "w = a ,flemi% palace1 he *ang$ 8 /yle =?)4 ,he recognis$ ! fact t a picture1 to be effective 9 a l>ge /ate-room1 mu/ diff] n only 9 size1 b 9 composition & /yle ( pa9t+ f "o t is meant = a small p>l\r4 ,x is und\bt$ly ?is lack ( appreciation ( ! fact t a picture mu/ be suitable to its surr\nd+s t has robb$ ! n9ete5? c5tury ( any claim to /yle4 ,:at abom9able daubs mural pa9t]s h foi/$ ^u u 9 our public build+s6 ,! lit]>y tr5d ( ! "t drew away p's att5tion f ! beauty ( =m & col\r1 & c5tr$ x ^u ! didactic value ( ! works4 ,in/ead ( />t+ f ! idea t a picture %\ld adorn1 !y cov]$ ! walls ) hi/orical g5re pa9t+1 nev] tr\bl+ !mselves ab\t decorative effect1 & (f]$ ! behold] in/ructive /ories 9 picture c>ds4 ,z to art 9 ! home1 well1 we c all ( u rememb] ! "t :5 small photographs & et*+s1 in/ead ( be+ kept 9 an album or a portfolio1 7 put on ! wall1 :]e !y look$ l m]e spots ( dead black & :ite4 ,x 0 ! same sort ( ?+ 9 gall]ies & exhibitions1 confusion worse conf\nd$4 ,on "o & ! same wall y got ! mo/ het]og5e\s collection1 cab9et pictures by ,br\w] or ,o/ade next to an enorm\s alt>-piece by ,rub5s1 a gigantic ,delacroix flank$ by neat little ,meissoni]s4 ,9 ?is way ! p[] ( appreciat+ ! significance ( a "w ( art z "p ( ! decoration ( a room 0 totally lo/4 ,surely x is n to be wond]$ at t a picture se5 close to 9 an exhibition1 b\ght1 tak5 home1 hung on ! wall & look$ at f a di/ance1 turns out a mean+less *aos ( dirty-br[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,boeckl94 ,,an ,,idyll ,,( ,,! ,,sea4 ,9 ! prov9ce ( mural pa9t+ ! t5d5cy t[>ds an improvem5t set 9 e>lie/4 ,9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many1 almo/ simultane\sly ef=ts began to be made ) ! object ( re/or+ to mural pa9t+ once m its decorative elem5t4 ,9 ,engl& ,burne-,jones 0 ! fir/ to pay att5tion to h>mony ( /yle betwe5 picture & build+4 ,be=e 8 "t ,engli% *ur*es 7 provid$ ) /a9$-glass w9d[s 9 a spuri\s sort ( ,c9quec5to /yle t 0 absolutely unsuit$ to ! build+1 b ,burne-,jones satisfi$ ! mo/ exact+ dem&s ( ! ,engli% ,neo-,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,all 8 subjects are br\ght into /yle ) ! sl5d] pill>s1 ! curves ( ! l&scape z well z ( ! figures h>monise ) ! po9t$ ar*es ( ! build+4 ,ev]y?+1 col\r z well z l9e1 is s simplifi$ t ! pictures reta9 ! cle>ness ( _! composition :5 se5 f ! f>!/ possible /&po9t4 ,9 ,france1 ,puvis de ,*avannes travell$ by ano!r road to ! same goal4 ,! decoration ( ! ,pan!on 0 plac$ 9 8 h&s4 ,be=e him _m arti/s _h done "w !re1 b ! policy ( all ( !m _h be5 to adopt ! old /yle ( oil-pa9t+ to mural decoration1 & s !y adorn$ ! ,pan!on z well1 ?\gh x 0 call$ a ,grecian temple1 ) oil-pa9t+s f\nd$ on ,raphael or ,c>avaggio1 mural pictures t w\ld h be5 f> bett] suit$ to a *ur* ( ! ,c9quec5to or ! b>oque p]iod4 ,puvis 0 ! fir/ to realise t 9 ! decoration ( a build+ ! arti/ mu/ be /rictly controll$ by ! /yle ( ! ar*itecture2 s 9 8 frescoes he avoid$ all projections1 all r\ndness1 all wavy l9es1 b5ds1 & curves1 & dealt exclusively ) gr\ps ( v]tical & horizontal l9es1 t foll[$ ! *>act]i/ic l9es ( pill> & ar*itrave4 ,simil>ly 9 ! col\rs z well z ! l9es he exclud$ all detail t w\ld di/ract ! att5tion1 all confusion ( col\rs t w\ld di/urb ! eye1 & !reby gave 8 works ! /ately & dom9ant effect t !y produce4 ,_h ,fate be5 k9d1 poor ,hans von ,m>es might h won ! same significance = ,g]many z ,puvis did = ,france4 ,?\gh individually 8 works are faulty1 !y are all in=m$ ) a m>vell\s feel+ = /yle2 "o obs]ves h[ beautifully ! l9es ( ! l&scape are made to h>monise ) ! l9es ( ! figures1 & ) :at a f9ely decorative quality ! col\rs are comb9$4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,boeckl94 ,,vita ,,somnium ,,breve4 ,9 a simil> mann] we mu/ br+ our m9ds to be> ^u ! problem ( ! fram$ picture 9 connection ) ! decoration ( a room4 ,our rooms are n only light] b m spaci\s ?an ! old-fa%ion$ ,dut* p>l\rs1 ) _! lead$ panes2 s x 0 m]ely a h]$it>y ta9t 9 our pa9t]s t made !m cl+ s long to ! ance/ral /yle ( pa9t+1 9 spite ( ! alt]$ conditions ( ! light+ & size ( mod]n rooms4 ,impressionism did at any rate br+ col\r m into h>mony ) ! improv$ light+ ( our rooms2 yet 9 e art ! s9s ( ! fa!rs are visit$ ^u _! *ildr54 ,! ,impressioni/s discov]$ atmosph]e1 & s !y d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( l9es1 & ! outl9es vani%$ into ?9 air2 !y discov]$ light1 & !re=e !y likewise d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( col\rs4 ,!n by means ( light ! col\rs 7 analys$1 & pat*es ( col\r 7 decompos$ into a het]og5e\s conglom]ation ( lum9\s po9ts4 ,! ,impressioni/s simply revell$ 9 ! mo/ delicate nuances ( vague tones ( indef9ite col\r1 & z !y elim9at$ f _! "w all significant l9es & all /rong & frank col\rs1 !y spoilt to a great ext5t ! decorative effect ( _! pictures :5 view$ at a di/ance3 _! pa9t+s f t /&po9t are (t5 no?+ m ?an a daub ( violet & yell[1 )\t =m & void4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,boeckl94 ,,! ,,isle ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,?us t[>ds ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury !re came "u discussion a new problem aga9 9 ! matt] ( picture pa9t+4 ,! "q arose z to h[ decorative qualities might be arriv$ at 9 pa9t+ pure & simple4 ,! way seems to be po9t$ out 9 ! works ( ,moreau & ,boeckl92 ! way 9 :i* !y plac$ side by side beautiful /rong col\rs 9 broad masses1 & inv>iably s z to avoid all discord1 & comb9$ ! mo/ conflict+ tones into a h>moni\s :ole 9 a mann] :i* words fail "o to describe4 ,x 0 delightful1 aft] hav+ look$ s long at no?+ b ! subtle1 delicate nuances ( ! ,impressioni/s1 to turn aga9 to ^! full-ton$ col\rs r++ out _! deep & mighty h>monies4 ,x is sc>cely to be wond]$ at t ! y\ng] g5]ation ( ! pres5t day refus$ to be b\nd by ! pr9ciples ( art laid d[n by _! pr$ecessors1 not)/&+ ! fact t ,moreau1 z well z ,boeckl91 0 indebt$ to ! ,quattroc5to = ! mosaic-l brilliancy ( 8 col\rs4 ,impressionism has discov]$ a :ole range ( new col\r values by c>eful & intellig5t /udy ( ! influ5ce ( light ^u col\r1 & :]e =m]ly we saw t5 we n[ f9d a hundr$4 ,r$1 gre51 blue h lo/ _! mean+ 9 ! category ( complex & inf9itely diff]5tiat$ tones4 ,s1 z we advance f a reali/ic transcript ( impressions tak5 direct f nature to free1 symphonic compositions ( ! col\rs to :i* ,impressionism has op5$ our eyes1 we %all evolve h>monies ri*] ?an 7 ev] imag9$ be=e1 m melt+ ?an we ev] dream$ (4 ,?is is ! goal to :i* ! ef=ts ( ! y\ng] g5]ation are prim>ily t5d+4 ,build+ ^u ! f\ndations laid by ! ,impressioni/s1 !y seek to ensure = _! pictures bo? cle>ness & h>mony1 by simplification ( =m1 by beauty ( te*nique1 & by subord9ation ( col\r to ! decorative s*eme4 ,_! confession ( fai? is compris$ 9 ! words ( ,pat]son3 ,a picture mu/ be some?+ m ?an g>bl$ ,nature3 x mu/ please ! educat$ eye2 & only s f> z nature gives ! pa9t] 8 mat]ial c he or d>e he foll[ h]4 ,,book ,v ,a ,,survey ,,( ,,european ,,art ,,at ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"t ,,introduction ,by :at means 0 ! fur!r developm5t ( pa9t+ 9 ,europe br\ght ab\t "u ! influ5ce ( ! pr9ciples ( ! two s*ools1 ! ,impressioni/s & ! ,decorative-,/yli/s8 ,! foll[+ may supply ! answ]4 ,realism hav+ l$ pa9t+ f ! pa/ to ! pres5t1 & ,impressionism hav+ brok5 ! jurisdiction ( ! gall]ies by e/abli%+ an indep5d5t conception ( col\r = a new class ( subjects1 ! flood ( mod]n life1 :i* _h be5 artificially damm$1 began to p\r into art 9 all its volume4 ,a :ole s]ies ( new problems em]g$1 & a vigor\s b& ( mod]n spirits 7 ready to lay hold ^u !m & give !m arti/ic %ape1 ea* accord+ to 8 nature1 8 ability1 & 8 individual k & p[]4 ,aft] n9ete5?-c5tury pa9t+ _h f\nd its prop] field ( activity !y 7 no long] "u ! necessity ( seek+ remote subjects4 ,! fre% conque/ ( a p]sonal impression ( nature took ! place ( t retrospective ta/e :i* employ$ ! ready-made language ( =m & col\r belong+ to ! old ma/]s1 z a vocabul>y = ! prep>ation ( fre% works ( art4 ,nature h]self _h become a gall]y ( spl5did pictures4 ,arti/s 7 dazzl$ z if by a new light1 ov]come z ?\gh by a revelation ( tones & /ra9s f :i* ! pa9t] 0 to compose 8 symphonies4 ,!y le>nt h[ to f9d :at 0 pictorial & poetic 9 ! n>r[e/ family circle & among/ ! b$s ( ! simple/ vegetable g>d52 & = ! fir/ "t !y felt m wond] 9 ! pres5ce ( reality1 ! joy ( gradual discov]y & ( a leisurely conque/ ( ! _w4 ,( c\rse1 ple9-air pa9t+ 0 at fir/ ! *ief object ( _! endeav\rs4 ,hav+ pa9t$ s long only 9 br[n tones1 ! radiant magic _w ( free & fl[+ light 0 some?+ s ravi%+ly novel t = sev]al ye>s all _! ef=ts 7 exclusively direct$ to possess+ !mselves once m ( ! sun1 & sub/itut+ ! cle> daylight = ! cl>e-obscure :i* _h reign$ alone1 void ( atmosph]e4 ,9 ?is sunny brightness1 flood$ ) light & air1 !y f\nd a cr[d ( problems1 & turn$ to ! p]petual discov]y ( new *ords ( col\r4 ,sunbeams sp>kl+ z !y rippl$ ?r\gh ! leaves1 & greyi%-gre5 mead[s fleck$ ) du/ & bask+ "u light1 7 ! fir/ & mo/ simple !mes4 ,! complete programme1 h[ev]1 did n consi/ ( pa9t+ 9 bright hues1 b1 g5]ally speak+1 9 seiz+ tru? ( col\r & altoge!r r5\nc+ artificial h>mony 9 a g5]ally accept$ tone4 ,?us1 aft] ! pa9t+ ( daylight & sunlight 0 le>nt1 a fur!r claim _h /ill to be ass]t$3 ! ideal ( tru? 9 pa9t+ _h to be made ! keynote 9 e o!r task4 ,= 9 ! sun1 light is no d\bt :ite1 b 9 ! recesses ( ! =e/1 9 ! moon%9e1 or 9 a dim place1 x %9es & is at ! same "t *>g$ ) col\r4 ,night1 or mi/1 ) its hov]+ & p]vasive secrets1 is q z ri* 9 beauties z ! radiant _w ( gli/5+ sun%9e4 ,aft] see+ ! summ] sun on wood & wat]1 x 0 a relief = ! eye to behold ! subdu$1 s(t1 & quiet light ( a room4 ,^u ! old] & r\gh] pa9t+ ( free light !re foll[$ a pref]5ce = dusk1 :i* has a s(tness m picturesque1 a m t5d] h>mony ( col\rs1 & m g5iality ?an ! broad light ( day4 ,arti/s /udi$ cl>e-obscure1 & s\ght = an enhancem5t ( col\r 9 x2 !y look$ into ! veil ( night1 & address$ !mselves to a pa9t+ ( d>kness su* z c\ld only h proce$$ f ! ple9-air s*ool4 ,= ?is d>kness ( !irs is likewise full ( atmosph]e1 a d>kness 9 :i* !re is life & brea? & palpitation4 ,9 e>li] days1 :5 a night 0 pa9t$1 ev]y?+ 0 ?ick & opaque1 cov]$ ) black v]g+ into yell[2 to ?is latt] error arti/s 7 s$uc$ by ! cru/s ( v>ni% ^u old pictures4 ,n[ !y le>nt to int]pret ! my/]i\s life ( ! night1 & to r5d] ! blui%-grey atmosph]e ( twilight4 ,or if figures 7 to be pa9t$ 9 a room1 arti/s r5d]$ ! circulation ( ! air amid gr\ps ( p1 :i* ,correggio call$ ! ambi5t & ,velasquez respiration4 ,& !re came also ! /udy ( artificial illum9ation--( ! delicate col\r$ *>m ( _m-col\r$ lant]ns1 ( ! fl>+ gas or lamp-light :i* /reams ?r\gh ! glass w9d[s ( %ops1 fl>+ & radiat+ ?r\gh ! night & reflect$ 9 a blaz+ gl[ ^u ! faces ( m5 & wom54 ,"u ^! purely pictorial po9ts ( view ! gradual wid5+ ( ! range ( subject 0 complet$4 ,s long z ! acquisition ( sunlight 0 ! po9t 9 "q1 repres5tations f ! life ( artisans 9 t[n & c\ntry /ood at ! c5tre itself ( arti/ic ef=ts1 because ! conception & te*nical me?ods ( ! new art c\ld be te/$ ^u !m ) peculi> success4 ,& ?r\gh ^! pictures pa9t+ came into clos] sympa?y ) ! he>t-beat ( ! age4 ,at an epo* :5 ! lab\r+ man z su*1 & ! political & social movem5t 9 civilisation1 _h become matt]s ( absorb+ int]e/1 ! picture ( artisans necess>ily claim$ an important place 9 art2 & "o ( ! be/ sides ( ! moral value ( mod]n pa9t+ lies 9 its no long] hold+ itself 9 indiff]5ce alo( f ^! !mes4 ,:5 ! c5tury began1 ,hector & ,agamemnon alone 7 qualifi$ = arti/ic treatm5t1 b 9 ! natural c\rse ( developm5t ! dis9h]it$1 ! we>y & heavy-lad5 likewise acquir$ rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,9 ! passage :]e ,vas>i speaks ( ! ,madonnas ( ,cimabue1 comp>+ !m ) ! old] ,byzant9e ,virg9s1 he says f9ely t ! ,flor5t9e ma/] br\ght m goodness ( he>t into pa9t+4 ,& p]haps ! hi/orians ( ! future w say ! same ab\t ! art ( ! pres5t4 ,! pr$ilection = ! dis9h]it$ 0 9 ! beg9n+ to su* an ext5t id5tifi$ ) ! pla91 /raight=w>d pa9t+ ( ! prolet>iat t ,naturalism c\ld n be conceiv$ at all except 9 s f> z x dealt ) pov]ty3 9 mak+ its fir/ great successes x _h s\ght aft] ! mis]able & ! outca/1 & s]i\s critics recognis$ its *ief importance 9 ! discov]y ( ! f\r? e/ate4 ,( c\rse1 ! pa9t+ ( paup]s1 z a sole field ( activity = ! new art1 w\ld h be5 an exce$+ly "o-sid$ acquisition4 ,x is n m]ely ! work+-man :o %\ld be pa9t$1 because ! age mu/ /rive to compass 9 a l>ge & full _s ! purport ( its own complicat$ conditions ( life4 ,s !re began1 9 g5]al1 ! repres5tation1 s long ne$$1 ( ! man ( to-day & ( society agitat$1 z x is1 by ! /ream ( exi/5ce4 ,z ,zola wrote 9 ! v beg9n+ ( ! movem5t3 ,naturalism does n dep5d ^u ! *oice ( subject4 ,! :ole ( society is its doma91 f ! draw+-room to ! dr9k+-boo?4 ,x is only idiots :o w\ld make ,naturalism ! rhetoric ( ! gutt]4 ,we claim = ourselves ! :ole _w4 ,ev]y?+ is to be pa9t$1--=ges1 railway-/ations1 ma*9e-rooms1 ! workrooms ( manual lab\r]s1 ! gl[+ ov5s ( smelt+-works1 (ficial ftes1 draw+-rooms1 sc5es ( dome/ic life1 cafs1 /oreh\ses & m>kets1 ! races & ! ,ex*ange1 ! clubs & ! wat]+-places1 ! exp5sive re/aurants & ! dismal eat+-h\ses = ! p1 ! cab9ets p>ticuli]s & *ic des premires1 ! return f ! ,bois & ! prom5ades on ! sea%ore1 ! banks & ! gambl+-halls1 cas9os1 b\doirs1 /udios1 & sleep+-c>s1 ov]coats1 eyeglasses & r$ dress-coats1 balls1 soires1 sport1 ,monte ,c>lo & ,tr\ville1 ! lecture-rooms ( univ]sities & ! fasc9ation ( ! cr[d$ /reets 9 ! ev5+1 ! :ole ( humanity 9 all classes ( society & foll[+ e occupation1 at home & 9 ! hospitals1 at ! !atre1 ^u ! squ>es1 9 pov]ty-/rick5 slums & ^u ! broad b\lev>ds lit ) electric light4 ,?us ! new art flung aside ! bl\se1 & soon display$ itself 9 ! mo/ v>i\s co/umes1 d[n to ! frock-coat & ! smok+-jacket4 ,! rude & remorseless traits :i* x _h at fir/1 & :i* f\nd expression 9 numb]s ( peasant1 artisan1 & hospital pictures1 7 subdu$ & s(t5$ until !y ev5 became idyllic4 ,moreov]1 ! scale ( pa9t+ ov] life-size1 fav\r$ 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! movem5t1 c\ld be ab&on$1 s9ce x arose ess5tially f competition ) ! works ( ! hi/orical s*ool4 ,s long z ^? huge pictures cov]$ ! walls at exhibitions1 arti/s :o obey$ a new t5d5cy 7 =c$ f ! beg9n+--if !y wi%$ to prevail--to produce pictures ( ! same size4 ,b s9ce hi/orical pa9t+ 0 f9ally dead & buri$1 !re 0 no ne$ to set up su* a /&>d any long]1 & a transition c\ld be made to a small] scale1 bett] fitt$ = works ( an intimate "*4 ,! dazzl+ tones 9 :i* ! ,impressioni/s revell$ 7 replac$ by ^? :i* 7 dim & s(t1 en]gy & =ce by subdu$ & t5d] treatm5t1 l>g5ess ( size by a scale :i* 0 small & intimate4 ,t 0 m or less ! c\rse ( evolution run ?r\gh 9 all ,european c\ntries 9 a simil> way betwe5 ! ye>s #ahge & #ahhe4 ,j 9 ! same way f ?is "t onw>ds ! ,decorative-,/yli/s' t5d5cy set 9 univ]sally4 ,hi!rto ev]y?+ 0 focus$ on ! picture z su*4 ,ta/eless novelty or me?odless imitation held sway ov] ! appli$ arts4 ,! endeav\rs ( ! next decade aim$ at free+ ! picture f its isolation & mak+ ! room itself a h>moni\s "w ( art4 ,a long l9e ( em95t arti/s took 9 h& ! hi!rto neglect$ subject ( art 9 decoration2 & z !reby new blood 0 infus$ into ! appli$ arts1 s on ! o!r h& pictorial art 9 "o way r5\nc$ its fre$om to fit itself into its new frame4 ,col\r1 :i* =m]ly 0 det]m9$ pr9cipally by ! light+1 n[ became subord9ate to a decorative s*eme4 ,tru? is no long] ! end & aim ( art1 b fitness1 h>mony ( =m & col\r values4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 obvi\sly impossible to give v]se & *apt] to ! hi/ory ( ?is developm5t1 j z x w\ld be impossible to fix a b\nd>y l9e betwe5 ! two roads1 ! ,impressioni/ic on ! "o h& & ! ,decorative on ! o!r4 ,we w w&] free f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 & try to assign to ea* its prop] place 9 ! g5]al *>t ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,,france ,p>is1 :i* = a hundr$ ye>s _h giv5 ! signal = all novel tactics 9 ,european art1 /ill rema9$ at ! head ( ! movem5t2 ! arti/ic temp]am5t ( ! ,fr5* p !mselves1 & ! sup]latively excell5t tra9+ :i* ! pa9t] enjoys 9 ,p>is1 enable him at once to foll[ e *ange ( ta/e ) confid5ce & ease4 ,9 #ahhc ,manet di$1 on ! v>ni%+ day ( ! ,salon1 & 9 ! preface :i* ,zola wrote to ! catalogue ( ! exhibition held aft] ! dea? ( ! ma/] he 0 well able to say3 ,8 influ5ce is an accompli%$ fact1 und5iable1 & mak+ itself m deeply felt ) e fre% ,salon4 ,look back = tw5ty ye>s1 recall ^? black ,salons1 9 :i* ev5 /udies f ! nude seem$ z d>k z if !y _h be5 cov]$ ) m\ld]+ du/4 ,9 huge frames hi/ory & my?ology 7 smo!r$ 9 lay]s ( bitum52 nev] 0 !re an excursion into ! prov9ce ( ! real _w1 into life & into p]fect light2 sc>cely "h or !re a t9y l&scape1 :]e a pat* ( blue sky v5tur$ ba%fully to %9e d[n4 ,b little by little ! ,salons 7 se5 to bright51 & ! ,romans & ,greeks ( mahogany to vani% 9 company ) ! nymphs ( porcela91 :il/ ! /ream ( mod]n repres5tations tak5 f ord9>y life increas$ ye> by ye>1 & flood$ ! walls1 ba?+ !m ) vivid tones 9 ! fulle/ sunlight4 ,x 0 n m]ely a new p]iod2 x 0 a new pa9t+ b5t ^u rea*+ ! p]fect light1 respect+ ! law ( col\r values1 sett+ e figure 9 full light & 9 its prop] place1 in/ead ( adapt+ x 9 an ideal fa%ion accord+ to e/abli%$ tradition4 ,:5 ! way _h be5 pav$ = ?is *ange1 :5 ! new pr9ciples _h be5 transf]r$ f ! *amb] ( exp]im5ts to full publicity1 f ! ,salon des ,refuss to ! ,salon :i* 0 (ficial1 x 0 *iefly ,ba/i5-,lepage :o ga9$ ! fir/ adh]5ts to !m among/ ! public4 ,b because he does n belong to ! pione]s ( art1 & m]ely adapt$ = ! great public elem5ts t _h be5 won by ,manet1 ! immod]ate praise :i* 0 accord$ him 9 e>li] days has be5 rec5tly br\ght )9 m legitimate limits4 ,x has be5 urg$1 by way ( re/riction1 t he /&s 9 relation to ,manet z ,breton to ,millet1 & t1 admitt+ all diff]5ces1 he has nev]!less a c]ta9 resemblance to 8 tea*]1 ,cabanel4 ,z ! latt] r5d]$ ,classicism elegant1 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 x has be5 said1 s(t5$ ! rugg$ness ( ,naturalism1 cut & poli%$ ! nails ( 8 peasants1 & made _! ru/icity a pretty ?+1 qualify+ x = ! draw+-room4 ,degas 0 9 ! habit ( call+ him ! ,b\gu]eau ( ,naturalism4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,naturalism 0 b\nd to make c]ta9 concessions if x 7 ev] to prevail1 & su* critics =get t x 0 j ^! amiable concessions :i* help$ ! pr9ciples ( ,manet to prevail m swiftly ?an w\ld h be5 o!rwise possible4 ,all ! =ms & ideas ( ! ,impressioni/s1 ) :i* no "o1 outside ! circle ( arti/s1 _h be5 able to reconcile himself1 7 to be f\nd 9 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 purifi$1 mitigat$1 & set 9 a gold5 /yle4 ,he foll[$ ! eclaireurs1 z ! lead] ( ! ma9 body ( ! army :i* has ga9$ ! decisive battle1 & 9 ?is way he has fulfill$ an important mission 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,jules ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 born 9 anci5t ,damvill]s--once a small /ronghold ( ,lorra9e--9 a pleasant1 roomy h\se t told a tale ( ev5 prosp]ity r ?an ( weal?4 ,z a boy he play$ among/ ! v5]able moats :i* _h be5 conv]t$ into or*>ds4 ,?us 9 8 y\? he receiv$ ! fre%e/ impressions1 be+ br\ght up 9 ! he>t ( nature4 ,8 fa!r drew a good deal himself1 & kept 8 son at "w ) ! p5cil1 )\t any /hetic !ories1 )\t any vague ideal1 & )\t ev] utt]+ ! ^w academy or museum4 ,hav+ left s*ool 9 ,v]dun1 ,ba/i5-,lepage w5t to ,p>is to become an (ficial 9 ! po/-(fice4 ,( an aft]noon1 h[ev]1 he drew & pa9t$ ) ,cabanel4 ,b he 0 ,cabanel's pupil mu* z ,voltaire 0 a pupil ( ! ,jesuits4 ,my h&icraft1 z he said aft]w>ds1 ,i le>nt at ! ,academy1 b n my art4 ,y want to pa9t :at exi/s1 & y are invit$ to repres5t ! unkn[n ideal1 & to di% up ! pictures ( ! old ma/]s4 ,9 old days ,i scrawl$ draw+s ( gods & goddesses1 ,greeks & ,romans1 be+s ,i didn't "k1 & didn't und]/&1 & reg>d$ ) supreme indiff]5ce4 ,to keep up my c\rage1 ,i repeat$ to myself t ?is 0 possibly 'gr& art1' & ,i ask myself sometimes :e!r any?+ academical /ill rema9s 9 my composition4 ,i d n say t "o %\ld only pa9t ev]yday life2 b ,i d ass]t t :5 "o pa9ts ! pa/ x %\ld1 at any rate1 be made to look l some?+ human1 & correspond ) :at "o sees ar\nd "o4 ,x w\ld be s easy to tea* ! m]e craft ( pa9t+ at ! academies1 )\t incessantly talk+ ab\t ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,raphael1 & ,murillo1 & ,dom5i*9o4 ,!n "o w\ld g home aft]w>ds to ,brittany1 ,gascony1 ,lorra9e1 or ,norm&y1 & pa9t :at lies ar\nd2 & any morn+1 aft] read+1 if "o _h a fancy to repres5t ! ,prodigal ,son1 or ,priam at ! feet ( ,a*illes1 or any?+ ( ! k9d1 "o w\ld pa9t su* sc5es 9 "o's own fa%ion1 )\t rem9isc5ces ( ! gall]ies--pa9t !m 9 ! surr\nd+s ( ! c\ntry1 ) ! models t "o has at h&1 j z if ! old drama _h tak5 place ye/]day ev5+4 ,x is only 9 t way t art c be liv+ & beautiful4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,gr&fa!r4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,e4 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,! outbreak ( ! w> =tunately prev5t$ him f rema9+ long at ! ,academy4 ,he ent]$ a company ( ,franc-,tireurs1 took "p 9 ! def5ce ( ,p>is1 & return$ ill to ,damvill]s4 ,"h he came to "k himself & 8 peculi> tal5t4 ,at once a poet & a reali/1 he look$ at nature ) t simple frankness :i* ^? alone possess :o h le>nt f y\? upw>ds to see ) _! own eyes in/ead ( tru/+ to o!r p's4 ,8 fri5ds call$ him primitive1 & !re 0 "s tru? 9 :at !y said1 = ,ba/i5-,lepage came to art free f all trace ( mann]ism2 he knew no?+ ( academical rules1 & m]ely reli$ ^u 8 eyes1 :i* 7 always op5 & tru/wor?y4 ,look+ back z f> z he c\ld1 he 0 able to rememb] no?+ except glean]s b[$ ov] ! /ubble-fields1 v9tag]s scatt]$ amid ! furr[s ( ! v9ey>ds1 m[]s ^: robu/ figures rose brightly f ! gre5 mead[s1 %eph]desses seek+ %elt] b5ea? tall trees f ! blaz+ rays ( ! midday sun1 %eph]ds %iv]+ 9 _! ragg$ cloaks 9 w9t]1 p$l>s hurry+ ) great /rides across ! pla9 rak$ by a /orm1 laundresses laugh+ z !y /ood at _! tubs b5ea? ! blossom+ apple-trees4 ,he 0 impressionable to ev]y?+3 ! dang]\s-look+ tramp :o hung ab\t "o day ne> 8 fa!r's h\se2 ! wood-cutt] groan+ b5ea? ! weight ( 8 burd52 ! pass]-by trampl+ ! fre% grass ( ! mead[s & leav+ 8 trace beh9d him2 ! little sickly girl m9d+ h] lean c[ ^u a wret*$ field2 ! fire :i* broke out 9 ! night & set ! :ole village 9 commotion4 ,t 0 :at he want$ to pa9t1 & t is :at he has pa9t$4 ,! life ( ! peasants ( ,lorra9e is ! !me ( all 8 pictures1 ! l&scape ( ,lorra9e is _! sett+4 ,he pa9t$ :at he lov$1 & he lov$ :at he pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,! ,,fl[] ,,girl4 ,x 0 9 ,damvill]s t he felt at home z an arti/4 ,he _h 8 /udio 9 ! second /orey ( 8 fa!r's h\se1 ?\gh he usually pa9t$ 9 ! op5 air1 ei!r 9 ! field or ! or*>d1 :il/ 8 gr&fa!r1 an old man ( eighty1 0 ne> him clipp+ ! trees1 wat]+ ! fl[]s1 & we$+ ! grass4 ,8 "m1 a g5u9e peasant1 0 always busy ) ! ?\s& c>es ( h\sekeep+4 ,( an ev5+ ! :ole family sat toge!r r\nd ! lamp1 8 "m sew+1 8 fa!r read+ ! pap]1 8 gr&fa!r ) ! great cat on 8 lap1 & ,jules work+4 ,x 0 at ?is "t t he produc$ ^? famili> dome/ic sc5es1 ?r[n (f ) a few /rokes1 :i* 7 to be se5 at ! exhibition ( ! works :i* he left beh9d him4 ,he knew no great] pleasure ?an t ( draw+ aga9 & aga9 ! portraits ( 8 fa!r & "m1 ! old lamp1 or ! velvet cap ( 8 gr&fa!r4 ,at t5 o'clock %>p 8 fa!r gave ! signal = go+ to b$4 ,9 ,p>is1 inde$1 o!r dem&s 7 made4 ,9 #ahgb he pa9t$1 ) ! object ( be+ repres5t$ 9 ! ,salon1 t rem>kable picture ,9 ! ,spr+1 ! only "o ( 8 works :i* is slightly hamp]$ by conv5tionality 9 conception4 ,! pupil ( ,cabanel is mak+ an ef=t at tru?1 & has n yet ! c\rage to be true altoge!r4 ,"h1 z 9 ! ,spr+ ,song :i* foll[$1 !re is a mixture ( borr[$ s5tim5t1 "w 9 ! old /yle & fre% ,naturalism4 ,! l&scape is pa9t$ f nature1 & ! peasant woman is real1 b ! ,cupids are tak5 f ! old ma/]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,s>ah ,,b]nh>dt4 ,! next ye>s 7 devot$ to competitive lab\rs4 ,to please 8 fa!r & "m ,ba/i5-,lepage twice conte/$ ! ,prix de ,rome4 ,9 #ahgc he pa9t$ z a prize ex]cise a ,priam be=e ,a*illes1 & 9 #ahge an ,annunciation ( ! ,angel to ! ,%eph]ds1 t n[ fam\s picture :i* receiv$ ! m$al at ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh4 ,& he :o aft]w>ds revell$ 9 ! cle>e/ ple9-air pa9t+ "h celebrates ! secret wond]s ( ! night1 ?\gh ! influ5ces ( ,impressionism are "h already visible4 ,9 8 picture ! night is z d>k z 9 ,rembr&t's visions2 yet ! col\rs are n h>monis$ 9 gold-br[n1 b 9 a cool grey silv] tone4 ,& h[ simple ! effect ( ! heav5ly appe>ance ^u ! %eph]ds ly+ r\nd ! fire ( coals6 ,! place ( ! curly ideal heads ( ! old sacr$ pa9t+ has be5 tak5 by ^? ( bri/ly1 unwa%$ m5 :o1 nurtur$ amid ! w9d & ! wea!r1 "k no?+ ( ^? arts ( toilette s mu* 9 fav\r ) ! imitators ( ,raphael1 & :o receive ! miracle ) ! simplicity ( elem5tal natures4 ,fe> & aba%$ a/oni%m5t at ! angelic appe>ance are reflect$ 9 _! faces1 & ! pla9 & homely ge/ures ( _! h&s are 9 correspond5ce ) _! inw>d excitem5t4 ,ev5 ! angel turn+ t[>ds ! %eph]ds 0 conceiv$ 9 an entirely human & simple way4 ,9 spite ( ?is1 or j because ( x1 ,ba/i5 fail$ ) 8 ,annunciation to ! ,%eph]ds1 z he _h done previ\sly ) 8 ,priam4 ,once ! prize 0 tak5 by ,lon ,com]re1 a pupil ( ,cabanel1 & on ! o!r occasion by ,josef ,w5ck]1 ! pupil ( ,grme4 ,x 0 writt5 9 ! />s t ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 n to g to ,rome1 & x did him z little h>m z x _h done to ,watteau a hundr$ & sixty ye>s be=e4 ,9 ,italy ,ba/i5-,lepage w\ld only h be5 spoilt = art4 ,! model = him 0 n "o ( ! old ,classic pa9t]s1 b nature z %e is 9 ,damvill]s1--,nature1 ! great "m4 ,:5 ! works s5t 9 = ! competition 7 exhibit$ a s5sation 0 made :5 "o day a bran* ( laurel 0 laid on ! frame ( ,ba/i5-,lepage's ,annunciation to ! ,%eph]ds by ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt4 ,& ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt's portrait became ! mo/ celebrat$ ( ! small lik5esses :i* soon laid ! f\ndation ( ! pa9t]'s fame4 ,! portrait ( 8 gr&fa!r1 t m>vell\s "w ( a "y man ( five-&-tw5ty1 is ! fir/ picture 9 :i* he 0 completely himself4 ,! old man sits 9 a corn] ( ! g>d51 j z usual1 9 a br[n cap1 8 spectacles ^u 8 nose1 8 arms cross$ ^u 8 lap1 ) a horn snuff-box & a *eck h&k]*ief ly+ ^u 8 knees4 ,h[ p]fectly easy & natural is ! pose1 h[ ?\ghtful ! physiognomy1 :at a p]sonal note !re is 9 ! dress6 ,nor are !re 9 t g>d51 ba!d 9 light1 any ( ^? black %ad[s :i* only fall 9 ! /udio4 ,ev]y?+ bore witness to a simplicity & s9c]ity :i* ju/ifi$ ! greate/ hopes4 ,aft] t fir/ "w ! _w knew t ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 a preem95t portrait pa9t]1 & he did n betray ! promise ( 8 y\?4 ,8 succe$+ pictures %[$ t he _h n m]ely ru/icity & nature to rely ^u1 b t he 0 a *>meur 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,mme4 ,,dr\et4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,! ,,hay ,,h>ve/4 ,?is +5u\s arti/1 :o knew no?+ ( ! hi/ory ( pa9t+1 & felt m at home 9 ! op5 air ?an 9 museums1 0 n ignorant1 at any rate1 ( ! portraits ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & _h *os5 = 8 lik5esses a scale z small z t :i* ,cl\et & 8 s*ool pref]r$4 ,! repres5tation "h rea*es a dep? ( *>act]isation :i* recalls ,jan van ,eyck's little pe>ls ( portrait pa9t+4 ,9 ^! works also he mo/ly conf9$ himself to bright lights4 ,portraits ( ?is type are ^? ( 8 bro!r1 ( ,madame ,dr\et1 ! ag$ fri5d ( ,victor ,hugo1 ) h] we>y1 g5tle1 b5evol5t face--a ma/]piece ( intimate feel+ & ref9em5t2 ( 8 fri5d & biograph] ,&r ,!uriet1 ( ,&rieux ! prefect ( ! police1 &1 above all1 ! fam\s & signal "w ( inexorable tru? & m>vell\s delicacy1 ,s>ah ,b]nh>dt 9 pr(ile1 ) h] tangl$ *e/nut hair1 sitt+ ^u a :ite fur1 array$ 9 a :ite ,*9a-silk dress ) yell[i% lights 9 x1 & c>efully exam9+ a ,japanese bronze4 ,! biz>re grace ( ! tragic actress1 h] sl5d] figure1 fa%ion$1 z x 71 = ,donatello1 ! n]v\s int5sity ) :i* %e sits !re1 h] weird ,*9ese me?od ( we>+ ! hair1 & ! pr(ile ( :i* %e is s pr\d1 h be5 r5d]$ 9 none ( h] _m lik5esses ) su* an irresi/ible =ce ( attraction z 9 ?is little ma/]piece4 ,9 "s ( 8 o!r portraits ,ba/i5-,lepage has n disda9$ ! *>m ( obscure light2 he has n done s1 = example1 9 ! little portrait ( ,alb]t ,wolff1 ! art-critic1 z he sits at 8 writ+-desk among/ 8 arti/ic treasures1 ) a cig>ette 9 8 h&4 ,only ,cl\et & ,holbe9 pa9t$ m9iature portraits ( su* ref9em5t4 ,among/ mod]ns1 probably ,+res alone has rea*$ su* a dep? ( *>act]isation ^u ! smalle/ scale1 & 9 g5]al he is ! mo/ closely alli$ to ,ba/i5-,lepage z a portrait pa9t] 9 pr(\nd /udy ( physiognomy1 & 9 ! broad &1 "o might say1 *as$ te*nique ( 8 little draw+s4 ,comp>ison ) ,gaill>d w\ld be greatly to ! disadvantage ( ?is great engrav]1 = ,ba/i5-,lepage is at once m s$uctive & _m-sid$4 ,x is curi\s h[ seldom 8 portraits h t family lik5ess :i* is else:]e to be f\nd among/ almo/ all portrait pa9t]s4 ,9 8 ef=t at p5etrative *>act]isation he alt]s1 on e occasion1 8 entire me?od ( pa9t+ accord+ to ! p]sonality1 s t x leaves at "o "t an effect t is biz>re1 coquetti%1 & full ( intellectual p[] & _s1 at ano!r "o :i* is pla9 & l>ge1 at ano!r "o :i* is ba%ful1 sp>+1 & b\rgeois4 ,z a pa9t] ( peasant life he made 8 fir/ appe>ance 9 #ahgh4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,le ,p,,re ,,jacques4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,joan ,,( ,,arc4 ,9 ! ,salon ( ?is ye> a s5sation 0 made by a "w ( su* tru? & poetry z _h n be5 se5 s9ce ,millet2 ?is 0 ! ,hay ,h>ve/4 ,x is noon4 ,! ,june sun ?r[s its sultry beams ov] ! m[n mead[s4 ,! gr\nd rises sl[ly to a b\ndless horizon1 :]e a tree em]ges "h & !re1 /&+ motionless aga9/ ! brilliant sky4 ,! grey & ! gre5 ( ^! great pla9s--x is z if ! we>9ess ( _m toilsome miles rose out ( !m--weigh$ heavily ^u "o1 & creat$ a s5se ( =sak5 lonel9ess4 ,only two be+s1 a pair ( day-lab\r]s1 break ! wide level scor*$ by a quiv]+1 cont9u\s blaze ( light4 ,!y h _h _! midday meal1 & _! basket is ly+ ne> !m ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! man has n[ la9 d[n to sleep ^u a heap ( hay1 ) 8 hat tilt$ ov] 8 eyes4 ,b ! woman sits dream+1 tir$ ) ! long h\rs ( "w1 dazzl$ ) ! gl>e ( ! sun1 & ov]p[]$ by ! od\r ( ! hay & ! sultr9ess ( noon4 ,%e does n "k ! drift ( h] ?\ghts2 nature is work+ ^u h]1 & %e has feel+s :i* %e sc>cely und]/&s h]self4 ,%e is sunburnt & ugly1 & h] head is squ>e & heavy1 & yet !re lies a _w ( sublime & my/ical poetry 9 h] dull1 dreamy eyes gaz+ into a my/]i\s horizon4 ,by ?is picture & ,! ,potato ,h>ve/1 :i* succe$$ x 9 #ahgi1 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ! spl5did1 plac$ himself 9 ! fir/ l9e ( mod]n ,fr5* pa9t]s4 ,?is "t he r5d]s ! s5tim5t ( ,octob]4 ,! s&y fields1 impregnat$ ) du/1 re/ 9 a :ite1 subdu$ light ( noon2 pale br[n are ! potato /alks1 pale br[n ! blades ( grass1 & ! roads are bright ) du/2 & ?r\gh ?is l&scape1 ) its wide horizon1 :]e ! tree-tops1 half despoil$ already1 %iv] 9 ! w9d1 !re bl[s le gr& air1 a breeze /rong z only ,millet 9 8 wat]-col\rs _h ! secret ( pa9t+4 ,) ,millet he %>es likewise ! brea? ( t5d] melan*oly :i* broods s sadly ov] 8 pictures4 ,! ,girl ) ! ,c[1 ! little ,fauvette1 t *ild ( social mis]y--mis]y t lies sorr[ful & despair+ 9 ! gaze ( h] eyes--is p]haps ! mo/ t\*+ example ( 8 brood+ devotion to tru?4 ,h] br[n dress is torn & dirty1 :ile a grey k]*ief bord]s h] fami%$1 sickly face4 ,a wa/e1 disconsolate l&scape1 ) a froz5 tree & )]$ ?i/les1 /ret*es r\nd l a b\ndless ,nirvana4 ,above !re is a :iti%1 cle>1 tremul\s sky1 mak+ ev]y?+ pal]1 m arid & we>ily bright2 !re is no gleam ( ri* luxuriant t9ts1 b only dry1 /9t$ col\rs2 & n a s\nd is !re 9 ! air1 n a scy! driv+ ?r\gh ! grass1 n a c>t clatt]+ ov] ! road4 ,!re is some?+ ov]:elm+ 9 ?is union betwe5 man & nature4 ,"o ?9ks ( ! fam\s words ( ,ta9e3 ,man is z little to be divid$ f ! e>? z an animal or a plant4 ,body & s\l are influ5c$ 9 ! same way by ! environm5t ( nature1 & f ?is influ5ce ! de/9ies ( m5 arise4 ,z an insect draws its entire nature1 ev5 its =m & col\r1 f ! plant on :i* x lives1 s is ! *ild ! natural product ( ! e>? ^u :i* x /&s1 & all ! impulses ( its _s are reflect$ 9 ! l&scape4 ,9 #ahgi ,ba/i5-,lepage w5t a /ep fur!r4 ,9 t ye> appe>$ ,joan ( ,arc1 8 ma/]piece 9 po9t ( spiritual expression4 ,"h he has realis$ ! me?od ( treat+ hi/orical pictures :i* float$ be=e him z an idea at ! ,academy1 & has1 at ! same "t1 solv$ a problem :i* beset him f 8 y\?--! p5etration ( my/icism & ! _w ( dreams into ! reality ( life4 ,! ,annunciation to ! ,%eph]ds1 ,9 ,spr+1 & ,! ,spr+ ,song 7 m]ely /ages on a c\rse ( :i* he rea*$ ! de/9ation 9 ,joan ( ,arc4 ,8 ideal 0 to pa9t hi/orical !mes )\t rem9isc5ces ( ! gall]ies--pa9t !m 9 ! surr\nd+s ( ! c\ntry1 ) ! models t "o has at h&1 j z if ! old drama _h tak5 place ye/]day ev5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,! ,,begg>4 ,! sc5e ( ! picture is a g>d5 ( ,damvill]s pa9t$ exactly f nature1 ) its grey soil1 its apple & pe>-trees clo!d ) small leaves1 its vegetable b$s1 & its fl[]s gr[+ wild4 ,joan h]self is a pi\s1 c>eworn1 dreamy c\ntry girl4 ,e ,sunday %e has be5 to *ur*1 lo/ h]self 9 long my/ic rev]ies be=e ! old sacr$ pictures1 he>d ! mis]y ( ,france spok5 (2 & ! pa9t$ /atues ( ! p>i% *ur* & its tutel>y sa9ts pursue h] ?\ghts4 ,& j to-day1 z %e sat w9d+ y>n 9 ! %ad[ ( ! apple-trees1 murmur+ a pray]1 %e he>d ( a sudd5 ! heav5ly voices speak+4 ,! spirits ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,/4 ,m>g>et1 & ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 be=e ^: /atues %e has pray$ s (t51 h fre$ !mselves f ! wood5 images & float z light phantoms1 z pallid %apes ( mi/1 :i* w z sudd5ly vani% into air be=e ! eyes ( ! dream+ girl4 ,joan rises trembl+1 ?r[+ h] /ool ov]1 & /eps =w>d4 ,%e /&s 9 motionless ec/asy /ret*+ out h] left arm1 & gaz+ into vacancy ) h] pupils morbidly dilat$4 ,( all human phases ( expression :i* pa9t+ c approa*1 su* my/ical delirium is p]haps ! h>de/ to r5d]2 & probably x 0 only by ! aid ( hypnotism1 to :i* ! att5tion ( ! pa9t] 0 direct$ j !n by ! exp]im5ts ( ,*>cot1 t ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 enabl$ to produce 9 8 model t look ( religi\s rapture1 oblivi\s to ! :ole _w1 :i* is express$ 9 ! vague glance ( h] eyes1 blue z ! sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,! ,,pond ,,at ,,damvill]s4 ,joan ( ,arc 0 succe$$ by ,! ,begg>1 t life-size figure ( ! hagg>d old tramp :o1 ) a ?ick /ick "u 8 arm--( :i* he w\ld make use ^u any suitable occasion--picks up :at he c 9 ! villages1 say+ a pat]no/] be=e ! doors :ile he begs4 ,?is "t he has be5 r++ at ! por* ( an ord9>y middle-class dwell+1 & he is sulkily ?ru/+ into ! wallet slung r\nd 8 %\ld]s a great hun* ( bread :i* a little girl has j giv5 to him4 ,!re is a mixture ( spite & contempt 9 8 eyes z he %uffles (f 9 8 heavy wood5 %oes4 ,& beh9d ! doorpo/ ! little girl1 :o1 9 h] pretty blue frock1 has su* a trim air ( we>+ h] ,sunday be/1 looks r al>m$ & glances timidly at ! my/]i\s old man4 ,un brave ,homme1 or ,le ,pre ,jacques1 z ! ma/] aft]w>ds call$ ! picture1 0 to "s ext5t a p5dant to ,! ,begg>4 ,he comes out ( ! wood :eez+1 ) a po9t$ cap ^u 8 head & a heavy bundle ( wood ^u 8 %\ld]s1 :il/ at 8 side 8 little gr&*ild is pluck+ ! la/ fl[]s4 ,x is ,novemb]2 ! leaves h turn$ yell[ & cov] ! gr\nd4 ,pre ,jacques is provid+ aga9/ ! ,w9t]4 ,& ! ,w9t] is draw+ ne>--dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ba/i5-,,lepage4 ,,! ,,haymak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo4 ,l',,h]mitte4 ,,! ,,p>don ,,( ,,pl\r94 ,ba/i5-,lepage's heal? _h nev] be5 good1 nor 0 ,p>isian life calculat$ to make x bett]4 ,sl5d] & delicate1 blond ) blue eyes & a %>ply *isell$ pr(ile--t\t petit1 t\t blond1 les *eveux la bretonne1 le nez retr\ss et une b>be d'adolesc5t1 z ,m>ie ,baskirts*eff describes him--he 0 j ! type :i* ,p>isi5nes adore4 ,8 /udio 0 besieg$2 !re 0 no ent]ta9m5t to :i* he 0 n invit$1 no committee1 no meet+ to hold judgm5t ov] pictures at :i* he 0 n pres5t4 ,amateurs f\ght = 8 works & ask$ = 8 advice :5 !y made pur*ases4 ,pupils flock$ to him 9 numb]s4 ,he 0 intoxicat$ ) ! ,p>isian _w1 en*ant$ ) its mod]n elegance2 he lov$ ! vibration ( life1 & rejoic$ 9 mask$ balls l a *ild4 ,consumptive p are inv>iably s5su\s1 dr9k+ 9 ! pleasures ( life ) m swift & ha/y draughts4 ,he !n left ,p>is & plung$ into ! :irlpool ( o!r great cities4 ,f ,switz]l&1 ,v5ice1 & ,london he came back ) pictures & l&scapes4 ,9 ,london1 inde$1 he pa9t$ t beautiful picture ,! ,fl[]-,girl1 ! pale1 delicate *ild ^u ^: fad$ c\nt5ance ! trag$y ( life has s e>ly left its traces4 ,?r\gh ! :ole summ] ( #ahhb he work$ incessantly 9 ,damvill]s4 ,once m he pa9t$ 8 native place 9 a l&scape ( ! utmo/ ref9em5t4 ,"h1 z 9 8 portraits1 ev]y?+ has be5 r5d]$ ) a positive tr5*ancy1 ) a sev]e1 sci5tific ef=t aft] tru?1 9 :i* !re lies :at is almo/ a t\* ( aridness4 ,& yet an indescribable magic is ?r[n ov] ! fragrant gre5 ( ! mead[s1 ! "y1 quiv]+ trees1 & ! /ill pond :i* lies rippl+ 9 ! cl\dless summ] day4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,l',,h]mitte4 ,,pay ,,"t ,,9 ,,h>ve/4 ,9 #ahhc !re appe>$ 9 ! ,salon t wond]ful picture ,love 9 ! ,village4 ,! girl has hung up h] wa%+ on ! pal+1 & ! neighb\r's son has run d[n ) a fl[] 9 8 h&2 %e has tak5 ! fl[]1 & 9 confusion !y h sudd5ly turn$ _! backs ^u ea* o!r1 & /& !re )\t say+ a ^w4 ,!y love ea* o!r1 & wi% to m>ry1 b h[ h>d is ! fir/ confession4 ,note h[ ! lad is turn+ 8 f+]s ab\t 9 8 emb>rassm5t2 note ! confusion ( ! girl1 :i* may be se51 al?\gh %e is look+ t[>ds ! backgr\nd ( ! picture2 note ! spr+ l&scape1 :i* is z fair z ! figures x surr\nds4 ,x is a t5d] dream] :o gives himself expression "h--& love came to him also4 ,en?usia/ically ador$ by ! wom5 9 8 s*ool ( pa9t+1 he _h f\nd a de> fri5d 9 ,m>ie ,baskirts*eff1 ! di/+ui%$ "y ,russian girl :o _h become 8 pupil j z 8 fame began to rise4 ,x is *>m+ to see ! en?usiasm ) :i* ,m>ie speaks ( him 9 h] di>y4 ,je pe9s sur la propre palette du vrai ,ba/i51 avec des c\leurs lui1 son p9ceau1 son ateli]1 et son frre p\r modle4 ,& h[ ! o!rs envy h] because ( x6 ,la petite ,sudoise v\lait t\*] sa palette4 ,) ,m>ie he sket*$ 8 plans = ! future1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ?is re/less activity he 0 summon$ h5ce toge!r ) h]1 = %e also di$ "y1 at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r1 j z h] pictures began to create a s5sation4 ,a t\*+ idyll 9 h] di>y tells h[ ! girl le>nt1 :5 %e 0 dy+ ( consumption1 t "y ,ba/i5 _h also fall5 ill1 & be5 giv5 up z hopeless4 ,s long z ,m>ie c\ld g out ( doors %e w5t ) h] "m & h] aunt to visit h] sick fri5d2 & :5 %e 0 no long] all[$ to leave ! h\se he _h himself c>ri$ up ! /eps to h] draw+-room by 8 bro!r1 & !re !y bo? sat beside ea* o!r 9 arm*airs1 & saw ! end draw ne>1 m]ciless & inevitable1 ! end ( _! "y lives1 _! tal5ts1 _! ambition1 & _! hopes4 ,at la/6 ,"h x is !n1 ! end ( all my suff]+s6 ,s _m ef=ts1 s _m wi%es1 s _m plans1 s _m ---- ----1 & !n to die at f\r-&-tw5ty ^u ! ?re%old ( !m all6 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,l,,on ,l',,h]mitte4 ,h] la/ picture 0 "o ( six s*oolboys1 sons ( ! p1 :o are /&+ at a /reet corn] *att]+2 & x makes a curi\sly virile impression1 :5 "o consid]s t x 0 pa9t$ by a blond "y girl1 :o slept "u dull blue silk5 b$-curta9s1 dress$ almo/ entirely 9 :ite1 0 rubb$ ) p]fumes aft] a walk 9 h>d wea!r1 & wore on h] %\ld]s furs :i* co/ two ?\s& francs4 ,x hangs 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 & = a long "t a lady dress$ 9 m\rn+ us$ to come !re e week & cry be=e ! picture pa9t$ by ! daught] :om %e _h lo/ s e>ly4 ,m>ie di$ on #ca/ ,octob] #ahhd1 & ,ba/i5 b>ely a mon? aft]w>ds4 ,! ,fun]al ( a ,"y ,girl1 9 :i* he wi%$ to immortalise ! fun]al ( ,m>ie1 0 8 la/ sket*1 8 f>ewell to ! _w1 to ! liv+1 allur+1 ev] spl5did nature :i* he lov$ s mu*1 grasp$ & compreh5d$ s intimately1 & to ! hopes :i* built up _! deceptive ca/les 9 ! air be=e 8 dy+ gaze4 ,he di$ be=e he rea*$ ,raphael's age1 = he 0 b>ely ?irty-six4 ,! f9al collapse came on #aj? ,decemb] #ahhd1 ^u a sad1 ra9y ev5+1 aft] he _h la9 sev]al mon?s ^u a b$ ( sickness4 ,8 frame 0 emaciat$1 & z light z t ( a *ild2 8 face 0 %rivell$--! eyes alone _h _! old brilliancy4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,roll4 ,,! ,,woman ,,) ,a ,,bull4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,on #ad? ,decemb] 8 body 0 br\ght up to ! ,ea/]n railway /ation4 ,! c(f9 0 cov]$ ) roses1 :ite eld] blossoms1 & immortelles4 ,& n[ he lies buri$ 9 ,lorra9e1 9 ! little *ur*y>d ( ,damvill]s1 :]e 8 fa!r & gr&fa!r re/ b5ea? an old apple-tree4 ,r$ apple-blossoms he too lov$ s de>ly4 ,8 importance ,m>ie ,baskirts*eff has summ>is$ simply & gracefully 9 ! words3 ,c'e/ un arti/e puissant1 orig9el1 c'e/ un pote1 c'e/ un philosophe2 les autres ne sont que des fabricants de n'importe quoi ct de lui4444 ,on ne peut plus ri5 reg>d] qu& on voit sa pe9ture1 p>ce que c'e/ beau comme la nature1 comme la vie4444 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,roll4 ,,m&a ,,lam,,trie1 ,,f]mi,,re4 ,?is t5d] poetic trait :i* runs ?r\gh 8 works is :at pr9cipally di/+ui%es him f ,l'h]mitte1 ! mo/ /]l+ repres5tative ( ! picture ( peasant life at ! pres5t "t4 ,l'h]mitte1 also1 l mo/ ( ^! pa9t]s ( peasants1 0 himself ! son ( a peasant4 ,he came f ,mont-,sa9t-,pre1 ne> ,*teau-,?i]ry1 a quiet old t[n1 :]e f ! great ,hill ( ,calv>y "o sees a dilapidat$ ,go?ic *ur* & ! moss-gr[n ro(s ( ?at*$ h\ses4 ,8 gr&fa!r 0 a v9e-gr[] & 8 fa!r a s*oolma/]4 ,he work$ 9 ! field himself1 &1 l ,millet1 he pa9t$ aft]w>ds ! ?+s :i* he _h done himself 9 y\?4 ,8 pr9cipal works 7 pictures ( reap]s 9 ! field1 peasant wom5 9 *ur*1 "y wives nurs+ _! *ildr51 ru/ics at "w1 "h & !re ma/]ly wat]-col\rs1 pa/els & *>coal draw+s1 9 #ahhh ! pretty illu/rations to ,&r ,!uriet's ,vie ,ru/ique1 ! decoration ( a hall at ! ,sorbonne ) repres5tations ( ru/ic life1 9 8 lat] p]iod occasionally pictures f o!r circles ( life1 su* z ,! ,fi%-m>ket ( ,/4 ,malo1 ,! ,lecture 9 ! ,sorbonne1 ,! ,musical ,soire1 & f9ally1 z a concession to ! religi\s t5d5cy ( rec5t ye>s1 a ,*ri/ visit+ ! ,h\se ( a ,peasant4 ,he has 8 /udio 9 ! ,rue ,vaquel9 9 ,p>is1 ?\gh he sp5ds mo/ ( 8 "t 9 ! village :]e he 0 born1 & :]e he n[ lives quietly & simply ) ! peasants4 ,mo/ ( 8 works1 :i* are to be rank$ ?r\gh\t among/ ! mo/ robu/ productions ( mod]n ,naturalism1 are pa9t$ 9 ! great glass /udio :i* he built 9 ! g>d5 ( 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,:il/ ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ?r\gh a c]ta9 s(tness ( temp]am5t1 0 mov$ to pa9t ! weak r ?an ! /rong1 & less (t5 m5 9 ! prime ( life ?an patri>*s1 wom51 & *ildr51 ,l'h]mitte displays ! peasant 9 all 8 ru/icity4 ,he kn[s ! c\ntry & ! lab\rs ( ! field :i* make ! h&s horny & ! face br[n1 & he has r5d]$ !m 9 a /rictly objective mann]1 9 a great sculptural /yle4 ,ba/i5-,lepage is incl9$ to ref9em5t & poetic t5d]ness2 9 ,l'h]mitte ev]y?+ is cle>1 precise1 & sob] z pale1 bright daylight4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,raffaelli4 ,,place ,,/4 ,,sulpice4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,alfr$ ,roll 0 born 9 ,p>is1 & ! artisan ( ! ,p>isian /reets is ! *ief h]o ( 8 pictures4 ,l ,zola 9 8 ,r\gon-,macqu>t s]ies1 he set be=e himself ! aim ( depict+ ! social life ( ! pres5t age 9 a great sequ5ce ( pictures--! workm5's /rike1 w>1 & toil4 ,8 pictures give "o ! impression t "o is look+ d[n f ! w9d[ ^u an agitat$ sc5e 9 ! /reet4 ,& 8 broad1 plebeian workman%ip is 9 keep+ ) 8 r\gh & democratic subjects4 ,he made a beg9n+ 9 #ahge ) ! colossal picture ( ! ,flood at ,t\l\se4 ,! ro(s ( little peasants' h\ses rise out ( ! expanse ( wat]4 ,^u "o ( !m a gr\p ( c\ntry p h tak5 refuge1 & are await+ a boat :i* is com+ f ! di/ance4 ,a "y "m summons h] la/ remnant ( /r5g? to save h] trembl+ *ild4 ,beside h] an old woman is sitt+1 sunk 9 ! /upor ( indiff]5ce1 :ile 9 front a bull is swimm+1 bell[+ wildly 9 ! wat]4 ,! influ5ce ( ,gricault's ,raft ( ! ,m$usa is inde$ obvi\s2 b h[ mu* m pla9ly & actually has ! /ruggle = exi/5ce be5 repres5t$ "h1 ?an by ! great ,romantici/ /ill hamp]$ by ,classicism4 ,! deva/at+ effect ( ! masses ( wat] 9 all _! elem5tal =ce c\ld n h be5 m impressively r5d]$ ?an has be5 done ?r\gh ?is bull /ruggl+ = life ) all its enorm\s /r5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,raffaelli4 ,,! ,,midday ,,s\p4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,9 te*nique ?is picture belongs to ! pa9t]'s e>li] phase4 ,ev5 9 ! col\r+ ( ! nak$ figures x has /ill ! dirty heav9ess ( ! ,bolognese4 ,?is bond :i* unit$ him to ! s*ool ( ,c\rbet 0 brok5 :5--probably "u ! influ5ce ( ,zola's ,g]m9al--he pa9t$ ,! ,/rike1 9 #ahhj4 ,! /]n reality :i* goes ?r\gh ,zola's acc\nts ( ! life ( pit-m5 is likewise to be f\nd 9 ^! ragg$ & />v+ figures1 clott$ ) coal du/1 assembl+ 9 savage desp]ation be=e ! manufactory walls1 prep>$ = a ris+4 ,! dull grey ( a ra9y ,novemb] morn+ spreads above4 ,9 #ahhg he pa9t$ w>1 w> 9 ! new age1 9 :i* "o man is n pitt$ aga9/ ano!r1 b great masses ( m51 :o kill )\t see+ "o ano!r1 are made to manoeuvre ) sci5tific accuracy--w> 9 :i* ! balloon1 di/ant signall+1 & all ! discov]ies ( sci5ce are turn$ to acc\nt4 ,"w 0 ! la/ picture ( ! s]ies4 ,!re are m5 toil+ 9 ! hot1 du/y air ( ,p>is ) s&/ones ( all sizes4 ,life-size1 ^u life-size figures1 ! drops ( sweat 7 se5 ^u ! apa!tic faces1 & ! pat*es ^u ! bl\ses & bree*es4 ,any "o :o only reckons z art :at is f9e & delicate w necess>ily f9d ^! pictures brutal2 b :oev] delights 9 see+ art 9 close connection ) ! age1 z x really is1 _c d5y to ,alfr$ ,roll's great epics ( lab\r ! value ( arti/ic docum5ts ( ! fir/ rank4 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,raffaelli4 ,,! ,,c>ri]',s ,,c>t4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,he devot$ himself to ! m delicate problems ( light1 especially 9 c]ta9 idyllic summ] sc5es1 9 :i* he delight$ 9 pa9t+ life-size bulls & c[s ^u ! mead[1 & beside !m a girl1 sometimes int5d$ z a milkmaid & sometimes z a nymph4 ,( ?is type 0 ! picture ( #ahhh1 ,a ,woman return+ f ,milk+1 ,m&a ,lamtrie1 ,f]mire4 ,) a full pail %e is go+ home across ! sunny mead[4 ,ar\nd !re is a g5tle play ( light1 a s(t atmosph]e transmitt+ fa9t reflections1 lightly re/+ ^u all =ms1 & mildly %$ ar\nd !m4 ,a yet m subtle /udy ( light 9 #ahhi 0 nam$ ,! ,woman ) a ,bull4 ,pale sunbeams are rippl+ ?r\gh ! flutt]+ leaves1 caus+ a delici\s play ( f9e tones ^u ! nude body ( ! "y woman & ! %9+ hide ( ! bull4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,raffaelli4 ,,p>is #d,k4 #a4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,on a /rip ( gr\nd 9 ! suburbs ( ,p>is1 :]e ! t[n has come to an end & ! c\ntry has n yet begun1 ,raffaelli1 p]haps ! mo/ spirit$ ( ! ,naturali/s1 has tak5 up 8 abode4 ,he has pa9t$ ! workman1 ! vagabond1 ! re/lessness ( ! man :o does n "k :]e he is go+ to eat & sleep2 ! small h\sehold]1 :o has all he wants2 ! ru9$ man1 ov]tak5 by mis=tune1 ^: only rema9+ passion is ! br&y-bottle1--he has pa9t$ !m all amid ! melan*oly l&scape ar\nd ,p>is1 ) its meagre region /ill 9 embryo1 & its great /raight roads los+ !mselves disconsolately 9 ! horizon4 ,?ophile ,gauti] has writt5 some:]e t ! geometricians are ! ru9ation ( l&scapes4 ,if he liv$ 9 ^! days he w\ld f9d1 on ! contr>y1 t ^? monoton\s roads runn+ /raight z a die give l&scape a /range & melan*oly gr&eur4 ,"o ?9ks ( ! passage 9 ,zola's ,g]m9al1 :]e ! two sociali/s1 ti5ne & ,suw>91 walk 9 ! ev5+ sil5tly along ! edge ( a canal1 :i*1 ) ! p]p5dicul> /ems ( trees at its side1 /ret*es = miles1 z if measur$ ) a pair ( compasses1 ?r\gh a monoton\s flat l&scape4 ,only a few l[ h\ses /&+ ap>t break ! /raight l9e ( ! horizon2 only "h & !re1 9 ! di/ance1 does !re em]ge a human be+1 ^: dim9i%$ figure is sc>cely p]ceptible above ! gr\nd4 ,raffaelli 0 ! fir/ to und]/& ! virg9al beauty ( ^! localities1 ! dumb compla9+ language ( pov]ty-/rick5 regions spread+ languidly b5ea? a dre>y sky4 ,he is ! pa9t] ( poor p & ( wide horizons1 ! poet & hi/orian ( humanity liv+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( great cities4 ,!re sits a h\se-own]1 or ! proprietor ( a %op1 9 front ( 8 own door2 !re a p$l>1 or a man deliv]+ p>cels1 hurries across ! field2 !re a rag-pick]'s dog /rays hungry ab\t a lonely f>my>d4 ,sometimes ! wide l&scapes are reliev$ by ! manufactories1 wat] & gas-works :i* fe$ ! huge crat] ( ,p>is4 ,at o!r times ! sn[ lies on ! gr\nd1 ! skeletons ( trees /& along ! high-road1 & a driv] %\ts to 8 team2 ! heavy c>t-horses cov]$ ) wor/$ clo?s1 %iv]1 & an impression ( int5se cold /rikes ?r\gh y to y\r v bones4 ,inde$1 ,raffaelli's au/]ity 0 fir/ subdu$ a little :5 he came to make a l5g?y resid5ce 9 ,engl&4 ,!n he acquir$ a pref]5ce = ! light-col\r$ atmosph]e & ! graci\s v]dure ( nature 9 ,engl&4 ,he began to take pleasure 9 t5d] spr+ l&scapes1 9 place ( rigid sc5es ( sn[4 ,! poor soil no long] seems s h>d & inhospitable1 b becomes attractive b5ea? ! s(t1 peaceful1 blui% atmosph]e4 ,ev5 ! uncivilis$ be+s1 ) fam9e 9 _! eyes1 :o w&]$ ab\t 9 8 e>lie/ pictures1 become mild] & m resign$4 ,! gr&fa!r1 9 8 bl\se & wood5 %oes1 leads 8 gr&*ild by ! h& amid ! fir/ %yly budd+ v]dure4 ,old m5 sit quietly 9 ! gr\nds ( ! alms-h\se1 ) ! sun %9+ ^u !m4 ,p no long] /& 9 ! mi/ ( ,novemb] ev5+s ) _! tee? *att]+ f ! fro/1 b brea! ) delight ! s(t air ( bright spr+ morn+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffaelli4 ,,! ,,highroad ,,to ,,arg5teuil4 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,raffaelli4 ,,le ,,*iffoni]4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,raffaelli1 = fifte5 ye>s ! ma/] ( ?is n>r[ly circumscrib$ region1 has record$ 8 impressions ( x 9 an entirely p]sonal mann]1 9 a /yle :i* 9 "o ( 8 bro*ures he has himself designat$ c>actrisme4 ,& by comp>+ ! co/um$ models 9 ! pictures ( ! previ\s g5]ation ) ! figures ( ,raffaelli1 ! happ9ess ( ?is phrase is at once und]/ood4 ,9 fact1 ,raffaelli is a great ma/] ( *>act]isation1 & p]haps n[h]e m tr5*ant ?an 9 ! illu/rations :i* he drew = ! ,revue ,illu/re4 ,spirit$ c>icatures ( !atrical repres5tations alt]nate ) ! grotesque figures ( ! ,salvation ,army4 ,yet he feels mo/ 9 8 elem5t :5 he dives into ! horrors ( ,p>is by night4 ,! types :i* he has creat$ live2 !y meet y at e /ep1 w&] ab\t ! b\lev>ds 9 ! cafs & outside ! b>ri]s1 & !y haunt y ) _! looks ( mis]y1 vice1 & m5ace4 ,giuseppe de ,nittis1 an ,italian turn$ a ,p>isian1 a bold1 se>*+1 n]v\sly excitable _s1 0 ! fir/ g5tilhomme ( ,impressionism1 ! fir/ :o made a transition f ! rugg$ pa9t+ ( ! prolet>iat to coquetti% pictures f ! fa%ionable qu>t]s ( ! city1 & reconcil$ ev5 ! wid] public to ! pr9ciples ( ,impressionism by ! delicate flav\r+ ( 8 works4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,de ,,nittis4 ,,p>is ,,races4 ,x 0 a cold ,novemb] morn+4 ,cold x 0 c]ta9ly1 b 9 comp5sation ! morn+ vap\r 0 z f9e z sn[ turn$ into mi/4 ,yond] 9 ! cr[d$1 popul\s1 sooty qu>t]s ( ! city1 9 ,p>is busy ) trade & indu/ry1 ?is e>ly vap\r :i* settles 9 ! broad /reets is n to be f\nd2 ! hurry ( awak5+ life1 & ! confus$ movem5t ( c\ntry c>ts1 omnibuses1 & heavy1 rattl+ freight-waggons1 h scatt]$1 divid$1 & disp]s$ x too quickly4 ,e pass]-by be>s x away on 8 %abby ov]coat1 on 8 ?readb>e com=t]1 or disp]ses x ) 8 baggy gloves4 ,x dribbles d[n ! %iv]+ bl\ses & ! wat]pro(s ( toil+ pov]ty1 x dissolves be=e ! hot brea? ( ! _m :o h pass$ a sleepless or dissipat$ night1 x is absorb$ by ! hungry1 x p5etrates into %ops :i* h j be5 op5$1 into gloomy backy>ds1 & x floats up ! /aircases1 dripp+ on ! walls & bani/]s1 "r up to ! froz5 attics4 ,& t is ! reason :y s little ( x rema9s outside4 ,b 9 ! spaci\s & /ately qu>t] ( ,p>is1 ^u ! broad b\lev>ds plant$ ) trees & ! empty quays ! mi/ lay undi/urb$1 section ov] section1 l an undulat+ mass ( transp>5t wool 9 :i* "o felt isolat$1 hidd51 almo/ imb$d$ 9 spl5d\r1 = ! sun ris+ lazily on ! di/ant horizon already %$ a mild purple gl[1 & 9 ?is light ! mi/ level ) ! tops ( ! h\ses %one l a piece ( musl9 spread ov] sc>let4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,heilbu?4 ,,f9e ,,wea!r4 ,?is op5+ passage 9 ,daudet's ,le ,nabab mo/ readily gives ! mood awak5$ by ,giuseppe d ,nittis' ,p>isian l&scapes4 ,de ,nittis 0 born 9 #ahdf at ,b>letta1 ne> ,naples1 9 poor circum/ances4 ,9 #ahfh1 :5 he 0 two-&-tw5ty ye>s ( age1 he came to ,p>is1 :]e ,grme & ,meissoni] int]e/$ !mselves 9 him4 ,int]c\rse ) ,manet l$ him to 8 range ( subject4 ,he became ! pa9t] ( ,p>isian /reet-life z x is to be se5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! quays1 ! pa9t] ( mi/1 smoke1 & air4 ,! ,salons ( #ahge & #ahgf conta9$ 8 fir/ pictures1 ! ,place des ,pyramides & ! view ( ! ,pont ,royal1 f9e /udies ( mi/ ) a tremul\s grey atmosph]e1 out ( :i* graceful little figures raise _! fa9t1 vani%+ outl9es4 ,f t "t he has /ood at ! c5tre ( arti/ic life 9 ,p>is4 ,he obs]v$ ev]y?+1 saw ev]y?+1 pa9t$ ev]y?+--a /rip ( ! b\lev>ds1 ! ,place du ,c>r\sel1 ! ,bois de ,b\logne1 ! races1 ! ,*amps ,elyses1 9 ! daytime ) ! budd+ *e/nuts1 ! fl[]-b$s bloom+ 9 all col\rs1 ! play+ f\nta9s1 ! wom5 ( grace & beauty1 & ! light c>riages :i* cr[d betwe5 ! ,arc de ,triomphe1 ! ,obelisk1 & ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,tuil]ies1 & 9 ! ev5+ :5 *a9s ( :ite & col\r$ lights fla% among ! d>k trees4 ,de ,nittis has int]pret$ all atmosph]ic phases4 ,he seiz$ ! intangible1 ! vibration ( vap\r1 ! du/ ( summ]1 & ! ra9s ( ,decemb] days4 ,he brea!d ! atmosph]e1 z x 71 ) 8 eyes1 & felt ) accuracy its great] or its dim9i%$ d5sity4 ,! great public he ga9$ by 8 exquisite s5se ( fem99e elegance4 ,( m>vell\s *>m are ! figures :i* give animation to ! ,place des ,pyramides1 ! ,place du ,c>r\sel1 ! ,quai du ,pont ,neuf--wom5 9 ! mo/ coquetti% toilettes1 m5 *att+ toge!r z !y lean aga9/ a newspap] kiosk1 fl[]-girls (f]+ b\quets1 loit]]s c>elessly turn+ ov] ! books expos$ = sale ^u a /all1 bonnes ) %ort petticoats & broad ribbons1 sm>t-look+ boys ) hoops1 & little girls ) ! air ( great ladies4 ,s9ce ,gabriel de ,sa9t ,aub91 ,p>is has _h no m fai?ful obs]v]4 ,de ,nittis1 said ,cl>etie 9 #ahgf1 pa9ts mod]n ,fr5* life = u z t brilliant ,italian1 ! ,abb ,galliani1 spoke ! ,fr5* language--t is to say1 bett] ?an we d x ourselves4 ,! summit ( 8 ability 0 rea*$ 9 8 la/ pictures f ,engl&4 ,"o kn[s ! ,london fogs ( ,novemb]1 :i* hov] ov] ! t[n z black z night1 s t ! gas has to be lit at noon1 fogs :i* are suffocat+ & %r\d ! ne>e/ h\ses 9 a veil ( crape4 ,sc5es l ?is 7 made = de ,nittis' bru%4 ,he roam$ ab\t 9 ! smoke ( ! city1 obs]v$ ! fa%ion ( ! season1 ! confusion ( cabs & drays ^u ,london ,bridge1 ! surge & hurry ( ! human /ream 9 ,cannon ,/reet1 ! va/ panorama ( ! port ( ,london veil$ ) smoke & fog1 ! fa%ionable ,we/ ,end ) its magnific5t clubs1 ! gre51 quiet squ>es & great1 pla9ly built mansions2 he /udi$ ! d5se smoky atmosph]e ( fog compress$ into float+ phantom %apes1 ! rem>kable effects ( light se5 :5 a fre% breeze sudd5ly drives ! black cl\ds away4 ,& aga9 8 eye adapt$ itself at once to ! novel environm5t4 ,x 0 n m]ely ! bli! spl5d\r ( ,p>is t f\nd an incomp>able pa9t] 9 ,giuseppe de ,nittis1 b ,london also ) its ?ick atmosph]e & t mixture ( damp1 tawny fog & grey smoke4 ,piccadilly1 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! railway bridge at ,*>+ ,cross1 ! ,gre5 ,p>k1 ! ,bank1 & ,trafalg> ,squ>e are v>i$ samples ( ^! ,engli% /udies1 :i* %[$ ,briti% pa9t]s !mselves t n "o ( !m _h und]/ood ! foggy atmosph]e ( ,london z ?is t\ri/ :o 0 m]ely travell+ ?r\gh ! t[n4 ,we/m9/] & ,cannon ,/reet1 a pair ( dre>y1 sombre symphonies 9 a%-grey1 p]haps display ! highe/ ( :at ,de ,nittis has a*iev$ 9 ! pa9t+ ( air4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,ulysse ,,but94 ,born 9 ,hamburg1 ?\gh a naturalis$ ,fr5*man1 ,f]d9& ,heilbu? took up aga9 ! cult ( ! ,p>isi5ne 9 ! wake ( ,/ev5s1 & z he turn$ ! acquisitions ( ,impressionism to acc\nt 9 an exce$+ly pleas+ mann] he seems1 9 comp>ison ) ,/ev5s1 light] & m vapor\s & graci\s4 ,he pa9t$ wat]-sc5es1 sc5es on ! gre5sw>d or 9 ! entrance squ>es ( *teaux1 plac+ 9 ^! l&scapes girls 9 fa%ionable summ] toilette4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly fond ( repres5t+ !m 9 a :ite hat1 a :ite or pe>l-grey dress ) a black belt & long black gloves1 9 front ( a bright grey /ream1 seat$ ^u a fall5 trunk1 ) a p>asol re/+ aga9/ x4 ,! bloom ( ! atmosph]e is h>monis$ 9 ! v f9e/ *ords ) ! virg9al :ite ( _! dresses & ! fre% v]dure ( ! l&scapes4 ,8 pictures are little ,watteaus ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z discreet 9 effect z !y are piquant4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,but94 ,,! ,,dep>ture4 ,aft] ,heilbu?'s dea? ,alb]t ,aublet1 :o 9 e>li] days depict$ sangu9>y hi/orical pieces1 became ! popul> pa9t] ( girls1 ^: beauties are gracefully int]pret$ 9 8 pictures4 ,:5 he pa9ts ! compos] ,mass5et1 sitt+ at ! piano surr\nd$ by fl[]s & beautiful wom51--:5 he repres5ts ! do+s ( ! fa%ionable _w on ! %ore at a popul> wat]+-place1 or "y ladies pluck+ roses1 or w&]+ m$itatively 9 bright dresses amid gre5 %rubs & yell[ fl[]s1 or go+ into ! sea 9 :ite ba?+-g[ns1 !re may be no?+ pr(\nd or p>ticul>ly arti/ic 9 x all1 b x is none ! less *>m+1 attractive1 bright1 joy\s1 & fre%4 ,jean ,braud1 ano!r int]pret] ( ,p>isian elegance1 has f\nd mat]ial = num]\s pictures 9 ! blaze ( ! !atres1 ! nak$ %\ld]s ( ballet-girls1 ! dress-coats ( old g5tlem51 ! ev5+ hum\r ( ! b\lev>ds1 ! my/]ies ( ! ,caf ,anglais1 ! bu/le ( ,monte ,c>lo1 & ! footlights ( ! ,caf-,conc]t4 ,b absolute pa9t] he is n4 ,"o w\ld pref] to h a less oily heav9ess 9 8 works1 a bold] & fre] execution m 9 keep+ ) ! lightness ( ! subject1 & = ?is "o w\ld will+ly surr5d] ! t\*es ( g5re :i* ,braud _c let alone ev5 9 ^! days4 ,b 8 illu/rations are exce$+ly spirit$4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,dantan4 ,a ,,pla/] ,,ca/ ,,f ,,nature4 ,x w\ld be impossible to classify pa9t]s accord+ to fur!r specialties4 ,9 fact1 x is z little possible to br+ individuals into categories z x 0 at ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance1 :5 ! pa9t] busi$ himself at ! same "t ) sculpture1 ar*itecture1 & ! arti/ic crafts4 ,great arti/s d n wall !mselves up 9 a n>r[ space to be /udi$4 ,lib]at$ f ! /udio & re/or$ to nature1 !y endeav\r1 z 9 ! be/ p]iods ( art1 to encompass life z widely z possible4 ,a m]e enum]ation1 su* z *ance (f]s1 & su* z w pres]ve a s5se = ! individuality ( e man's tal5t )\t attempt+ comp>isons1 seems !re=e a bett] me?od to pursue ?an a sy/ematic gr\p+ :i* c\ld only be atta9$ artificially & by ambiguities4 ,! late ,ulysse ,but9 settl$ d[n on ! %ore ( ! ,*annel & pa9t$ ! life ( ! fi%]m5 ( ,vill]ville1 a little spot ^u ! coa/ ne> ,honfleur4 ,/urdy1 l>ge-bon$ fell[s drag _! nets across ! /r&1 c>ry heavy an*ors a%ore1 or lie smok+ ^u ! dunes4 ,! rays ( ! ev5+ sun play ^u _! clo!s2 ! night falls1 & a pr(\nd sil5ce re/s ^u ! l&scape4 ,by pref]5ce d\>d ,dantan has pa9t$ ! int]iors ( sculptors' /udios--m5 turn+ pots1 ca/+ pla/]1 or work+ on m>ble1 ) grey bl\ses1 contra/+ delicately ) ! light grey walls ( workrooms :i* are !mselves flood$ ) bright & t5d] light4 ,v *>m+ 0 ,a ,pla/] ,ca/ f ,nature1 pa9t$ 9 #ahhg3 9 ! c5tre 0 a nude female figure mo/ naturally pos$1 :il/ a f9e1 ev5 atmosph]e1 :i* lay s(tly ^u ! girl's =m1 /ream+ g5tly ov] x1 0 %$ ar\nd4 ,hav+ cultivat$ 9 ! beg9n+ ! prov9ce ( fem99e nudity ) little success1 9 su* pictures z ,! ,bac*ante ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 ,! ,woman ) ! ,mask1 & ,rolla1 ,h5ri ,g]vex1 ! spoilt *ild ( contempor>y ,fr5* pa9t+1 turn$ to ! lecture-rooms ( ! univ]sities1 & by 8 picture ( ,dr4 ,pan at ,la ,salptrire gave ! impulse to ! _m hospital pictures1 surgical op]ations1 & s =? :i* h s9ce inundat$ ! ,salon4 ,) ! upp] "p ( h] body laid b>e & h] lips half op5$1 ! pati5t lies "u ! influ5ce ( n>cotics1 :il/ ,pan's assi/ant is c\nt+ h] pulse4 ,8 audi5ce h ga!r$ r\nd4 ,! light falls cle> & peacefully into ! room4 ,ev]y?+ is r5d]$ simply1 )\t diffid5ce1 & ) confid5ce & quietude4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,g]vex4 ,,dr4 ,p,,an ,,at ,,la ,,salp,,tri,,re4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,duez1 :5 he _h _h 8 fir/ success 9 #ahgi ) a l>ge religi\s picture--! tripty* ( ,sa9t ,cu?b]t 9 ! ,luxemb\rg--appe>$ ) animal pictures1 l&scapes1 portraits1 or fa%ionable repres5tations ( life 9 ! /reets & cafs4 ,9 ! h&s ( su* mild & complac5t spirits z ,friant & ,go5eutte1 ,naturalism fell into a m9c+1 la*rymose condition2 b 9 a s]ies ( quiet1 unpret5ti\s pictures ,dagnan-,b\v]et 0 m successful 9 meet+ ! gr[+ incl9ation ( rec5t ye>s = contemplative repose1 j z 9 ! prov9ce ( lit]ature ,ohnet1 ,malot1 & ,cl>etie1 ) _! _s ( compromise1 came aft] ^? /]n naturali/s ,flaub]t & ,zola4 ,accord+ to ! draw+ ( ,paul ,r5\>d1 ,dagnan-,b\v]et is a little1 black-hair$ man ) a d>k complexion & deep-set eyes1 a %ort blunt nose1 & a black po9t$ be>d4 ,!re is no?+ 9 him :i* betrays _s1 caprice1 & audacity1 b ev]y?+ :i* is an indication ( pati5ce & endurance2 &1 z a matt] ( fact1 su* are ! qualities by :i* he has ga9$ 8 high position4 ,he is a man ( poetic tal5t1 ?\gh r tame1 & /&s to ,ba/i5-,lepage & ,roll z ,breton to ,millet4 ,"o (t5 fancies t x is possible to obs]ve 9 him t ,g]man ,gem?1 t g5ial temp]1 = ! satisfaction ( :i* ,frau ,m>litt provid$ 9 fiction4 ,a pupil ( ,grme1 he made 8 fir/ great success 9 ! ,salon ( #ahgi ) ! picture ,a ,w$d+ at ! ,photograph]'s4 ,?is 0 succe$$ 9 #ahhb by ,! ,nuptial ,b5$iction2 9 #ahhc by ,! ,vacc9ation2 9 #ahhd by ,! ,horse-pond ( ! ,muse ,luxemb\rg2 9 #ahhe by a ,bless$ ,virg91 a homely1 ?\ghtful1 & delicately col\r$ picture :i* ga9$ him _m admir]s 9 ,g]many2 & 9 #ahhf by ,! ,consecrat$ ,bread1 9 :i* he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to take up ! /udy ( light 9 int]iors4 ,9 a ,ca?olic *ur* !re are sitt+ dev\t wom5--mo/ ( !m old1 b also "o :o is "y--& *ildr51 :ile an acolyte is h&+ !m consecrat$ bread4 ,?is simple sc5e 9 ! damp village *ur*1 fill$ ) a t5d] gloom1 is r5d]$ ) a w9n+ homely pla9ness1 & ) t t\* ( compassionate s5tim5tality :i* is ! peculi> note ( ,dagnan-,b\v]et4 ,! ,bretonnes au ,p>don ( #ahhi ?or\ghly display$ ?is def9itive ,dagnan3 a s(t1 peaceful picture1 full ( simple & cordial poetry4 ,9 ! grass beh9d ! *ur*1 ! pla9 spire ( :i* rises at ! end ( a wall1 wom5 are sitt+1 bo? "y & old1 9 black dresses & :ite caps4 ,"o ( !m is read+ a pray] f a devotional book4 ,! re/ are li/5+4 ,two m5 /& at ! side4 ,ev]y?+ is at peace2 ! s*eme ( col\r is s(t & quiet1 :ile 9 ! execution !re is some?+ recall+ ,holbe91 & ! effect is idyllically mov+ l ! *ime ( a village bell :5 ! sun is go+ d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,duez4 ,,on ,,! ,,cliff4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art ,,duez4 ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,octob]4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,! zeal ) :i* pa9t]s took up ! /udy ( contempor>y life1 s long neglect$1 did n1 h[ev]1 prev5t ! quality ( ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+ f be+ exce$+ly high4 ,new p>ts ( ! _w 7 no long] to be conqu]$4 ,= fifte5 ye>s none ( ! nobl]1 nor ( ! less noble1 l&scapes ( ,france _h be5 neglect$1 nor any /rip ( field2 !re 7 no fl[]s t 7 n pluck$1 :e!r !y 7 cultivat$ 9 =c+-h\ses or _h sprung pallid 9 a d>k g>d5 ( old ,p>is4 ,x 0 only ! joy 9 brightness & ! newly discov]$ beauty ( sun%9e t br\ght ) !m any *ange ( mat]ial4 ,foll[+ ! ,impressioni/s1 ! l&scape pa9t]s des]t$ _! =e/s4 ,^? woodl& dep?s1 su* z ,diaz & ,r\sseau pa9t$1 seldom appe> 9 ! works ( ! mo/ mod]n arti/s4 ,9 ! sev]e/ opposition to su* once popul> sc5es !re lies ! pla91 ! wide expanse /ret*+ =? l a c>pet 9 bright1 %9+ tones "u ! play ( tremul\s sunbeams1 & sc>cely d a few trees break ! quiet l9e ( ! di/ant horizon4 ,at fir/ ! poore/ & mo/ humble corn]s 7 pref]r$4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! poor br\ght ev5 ! mo/ =lorn regions into fa%ion4 ,lat]1 9 l&scape also1 a b5t t[>ds ! mo/ t5d] lyricism correspond$ ) t incl9ation to idyllic s5tim5t :i* 0 on ! increase 9 figure pa9t+4 ,^! pa9t]s h a peculi> joy 9 ! fre% mood ( morn+1 :5 a light vap\r hov]s ov] ! mead[s & ! wat]s1 be=e x is dissolv$ into %9+ dew4 ,!y love ! bloom ( fruit-trees & ! fir/ smile ( spr+1 or revel 9 ! gradations ( ! dusk1 ri* z !y are 9 %ades ( t9t1 mi/ily wan & grey1 pale lilac1 delicate gre51 & milky blue4 ,! p]spective is broad & f9e2 objects are entirely absorb$ by ! h>mony ( col\r1 & ! old] & co>s] treatm5t ( free light height5$ to ! mo/ ref9$ play by ! mo/ delicate %ades ( hue4 ,& ^! col\ri/s d]iv+ f ,corot1 ) _! s(t grey envelop+ all1 are oppos$ by o!rs :o /rike novel & high] *ords ^u ! keybo>d ( ,manet--l&scape pa9t]s :om su* simple & intimate ?+s d n satisfy1 b :o se>* aft] unexpect$1 fleet+1 & extraord9>y impressions1 analys+ fanta/ically comb9$ effects ( light4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,dagnan-,,b\v]et4 ,,consecrat$ ,,bread4 ,a gr\p ( ,new-,impressioni/s1 :o might be call$ prismatic pa9t]s1 /& 9 ?is respect at ! extreme left4 ,/>t+ f ! conviction t ! traditional mix+ ( col\rs ^u ! palette results aft] all only 9 palette tones1 & c nev] fully express ! int5sity & pulsat+ vividness ( tone-values1 !y f\nd$ ! !ory ( ! resolution ( tones1--9 o!r words1 !y break up all comp\nd col\rs into _! prim>y hues1 set ^! directly ^u ! canvas1 & leave x to ! eye ( ! spectator to und]take ! mixture = itself4 ,9 p>ticul> ,george ,seurat 0 an en]getic dissem9ator ( ?is pa9t+ 9 po9ts :i* excit$ new discussions among/ arti/s & new polemics 9 ! newspap]s4 ,8 pictures 7 entirely compos$ ( flam+1 gl[+1 & %9+ pat*es4 ,close to ^! pictures no?+ 0 to be se5 b a confusion ( blot*es1 b at ! prop] di/ance !y took %ape z wild sea-/udies 9 ! brilliant hues ( noon1 ) rocks & /ones /&+ out 9 relief1 orgies ( blue1 r$1 & violet4 ,su* 0 ,seurat's mann] ( see+ nature4 ,t su* a c\rse br+s ) x a good deal ( monotony1 t x w h>dly ev] be possible to quick5 art to ?is ext5t ) sci5ce1 is inconte/able4 ,b x is j z c]ta9 t ,seurat 0 a pa9t] ( di/9ction :o %[s 9 _m ( 8 pictures a f9e s5se = delicate1 pale atmosph]e4 ,_m ( 8 l&scapes1 :i* at close qu>t]s look l mosaics ( small1 smoo?1 v>i\sly col\r$ /ones1 acquire a vibrat+ light1 su* z ,monet himself did n atta91 :5 look$ at f a prop] di/ance4 ,signac1 ,anquet91 ,angr&1 ,luci5 ,piss>ro1 ,coss1 ,luc1 ,rysselb]ghe1 & ,valtat are ! names ( ! o!r repres5tatives ( ?is sci5tific pa9t+1 & _! me?od has n seldom enabl$ !m to give expression 9 an ov]p[]+ mann] to ! quiet ( wat] & sky1 ! gre5 ( ! mead[s1 & ! s(tness ( t5d] light %ift+ ov] ! sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,dagnan-,,b\v]et4 ,,bretonnes ,,au ,,p>don4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,:5 ^! spott$ pictures hang 9 a room :]e !y are few] 9 numb] ?an ord9>y pa9t+s !y are difficult to und]/&4 ,only ! disadvantages ( su* a me?od ( pa9t+ are notic$2 ! disagreeable spott9ess ( ! little po9ts ( col\r rang$ unpleasantly side by side1 & putt+ "o 9 m9d ( a piece ( embroid]y "w1 does n exactly appeal to ! arti/ :o looks = beautiful l9es & belle pte 9 a picture4 ,nev]!less1 ! me?od w\ld sc>cely h f\nd s _m expon5ts did x n af=d an opportunity to get c]ta9 effects :i* are sc>cely obta9able 9 any o!r way4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 "o f9ds 9 ^! pictures a s5se ( life1 su* %imm]+1 glimm]+ effects1 su* tremul\s1 vibrat+ light1 z c\ld n be arriv$ at )\t ?is dis9tegration ( col\r into sep>ate po9ts4 ,moreov]1 !y h at a di/ance a decorative effect t leaves o!r pictures f> beh9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,dagnan-,,b\v]et4 ,,! ,,nuptial ,,b5$iction4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,b\ssod1 ,valadon ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,! importance ( ,neo-,impressionism1 !re=e1 dep5ds on two p>ticul>s4 ,fir/1 9 ! analysis ( light x has c>ri$ ! pr9ciples ( ,impressionism to _! fur!/ limit2 secondly1 9 ! matt] ( decorative effect x has laid aside "o great fault ( ,impressionism1 & has giv5 u pictures :i*1 se5 f a di/ance1 take on a def9ite =m in/ead ( a blur ( indi/9ct tones4 ,among/ ! y\ng] pa9t]s exhibit+ 9 ! ,salon1 ,po9tel9--)\t any trace ( imitation--p]haps comes ne>e/ to ! t5d] poetry ( ,corot1 & has ) mo/ subtlety int]pret$ ! delicate *>m ( cold moods ( morn+1 ! deep feel+ ( /ill solitude 9 a wide expanse4 ,jan ,mon*ablon views ! mead[ & ! grass1 ! blades & v>iegat$ fl[]s ( ! field1 ) ! eyes ( a primitive arti/4 ,wide /ret*es ( roll+ gr\nd ^u radiant spr+ days are usually to be se5 9 8 pictures4 ,! sun %9es1 ! grass sp>kles1 & ! horizon spreads b\ndless ar\nd4 ,9 ! backgr\nd c[s are graz+1 or !re move small figures ba!d 9 air1 :il/ a dreamy rivulet murmurs 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! bright1 s(t light ( ,prov5ce is ! delight ( ,mont5>d1 & he depicts ) delicacy ?is l&scape ) its bright1 rosy hills1 its azure sky1 & its pale und]wood4 ,light1 z he sees x1 has nei!r motes nor %ad[s2 its vibration is s int5se & f9e t x fills ! air ) liquid gold1 & absorbs ! t9ts ( objects1 wrapp+ !m 9 a s(t & my/ic gold5 veil4 ,dauph91 :o is ne>ly alli$ ) him1 always rema9s a col\ri/4 ,8 pa9t+ is m animat$1 provocative1 & bloom+1 especially 9 ^? sea-pieces ) _! bright h>b\rs1 glitt]+ waves1 & rock+ %ips ) _! sails %imm]+ & coquett+ 9 ! sun%9e4 ,! "n ( ,rosset-,granget recalls fe/al ev5+s1 h\ses all agl[ ) lights & fireworks1 or r$ lant]ns %$d+ =? _! gleam into ! d>k blue firmam5t1 & reflect$ ) a ?\s& f9e t9ts 9 ! sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,dial4 ,,luci5 ,,piss>ro4 ,,solitude 7,,woodcut74 ,! melan*oly art ( mile ,b>au1 a ?or\ghly ru/ic pa9t]1 :o r5d]s picturesque corn]s ( little villages ) an extremely p]sonal acc5t1 /&s 9 contra/ ) ! bli! pa9t+ ( ! devotees ( light2 x is n ! spl5d\r ( col\r t attracts him1 b ! dun hues ( dy+ nature4 ,he has come to a halt imm$iately 9 front ( ,p>is1 9 ! squ>e be=e ! *ur* ( ,creile4 ,he kn[s ! lonel9ess ( village /reets :5 ! p are at "w 9 ! fields1 & ! h\ses give a feel+ t _! inhabitants are n f> (f & may return at any mom5t4 ,8 pictures are h>monies 9 grey4 ,! lead+ elem5ts 9 8 works are ! pale light ly+ ^u col\rless autumn sw>d1 ! m\rnful outl9es ( leafless trees /ret*+ _! nak$ b\ghs into ! air z ?\gh compla9+1 small /ill ponds :]e ducks are paddl+1 ! scanty gre5 ( meagre g>d5s1 ! muddy wat]s ( old canals1 r$di%-grey ro(s & n>r[ little /reets amid moss-cov]$ hills1 tall popl>s & will[s by ! side ( swampy dit*es1 & 9 ! backgr\nd ! old village /eeple1 :i* is sc>cely ev] abs5t4 ,damoye1 likewise1 is fond ( twilight1 & autumn & w9t] ev5+s4 ,he is ! poet ( ! great pla9s & dunes & ! sombre heav51 :]e isolat$ sunbeams break %yly f beh9d :ite cl\ds4 ,a f9e sea-pa9t]1 ,b\d91 /udies 9 ,etretat1 ,tr\ville1 ,sa9t ,val]y1 ,crotoy1 & ,b]ck ! dunes & ! mi/y sky1 spread+ 9 cold nor!rn grey across ! sil5t sea4 ,dum\l9 pa9ts night l&scapes ) deep blue %ad[s & bright blue lights1 :ile ,alb]t ,leb\rg has a passion = ! grey ( ra9 & ! glitt]+ sn[ :i* gleams 9 ! light1 blue 9 "o place1 violet & rosy 9 ano!r4 ,victor ,b9et & ,rn ,billotte h devot$ !mselves to ! /udy ( t poor region1 /ill 9 embryo1 :i* lies ar\nd ,p>is1 a region :]e a delicate obs]v] f9ds s mu* t is pictorial & s mu* hidd5 poetry4 ,b9et is s delicate t ev]y?+ gr[s nobl] b5ea? 8 bru%4 ,he specially loves to pa9t ! poetry ( twilight1 :i* s(t5s =ms & t+es ! trees ) a greyi%-gre51 ! quiet1 monoton\s pla9s :]e t9y footpa?s lose !mselves 9 my/]i\s horizons1 ! expir+ light ( ! autumn sun play+ ) ! fall5 yell[ leaves ^u du/y highways4 ,rn ,billotte's life is exce$+ly _m-sid$4 ,9 ! =5oon he is an important m9i/]ial (ficial1 9 ! ev5+ ! poli%$ man ( society 9 dress-clo!s & :ite tie :om ,c>olus ,duran pa9t$4 ,( an aft]noon1 9 ! h\rs ( dusk & moonrise1 he roams z a l&scape pa9t] 9 ! suburbs ( ,p>is2 he is an exce$+ly accompli%$ man ( ! _w1 :o only speaks 9 a l[ tone1 & :at he specially loves 9 nature1 too1 is ! h\r :5 moonlight lies g5tly & delicately ov] all =ms4 ,! sc5es he usually *ooses are a qu>ry ) light mi/ settl+ ov] x1 a light-col\r$ cornfield 9 a blui% dusk1 a mead[ ba!d 9 pale light1 or a /rip ( ! sea%ore :]e ! delicate air is impregnat$ ) moi/ure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,luci5 ,,piss>ro4 ,,ru? 7,,woodcut74 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,hacon ,ricketts1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,to be at once ref9$ & true is ! goal :i* portrait pa9t+ 9 rec5t ye>s has also specially set itself to rea*4 ,9 ! ye>s ( *ic x />t$ ) ! endeav\r to w9 f e p]sonality its beauties1 to pa9t m5 & wom5 to advantage2 b lat]1 :5 ! ,naturalism ( ,ba/i5-,lepage /ood at its z5i?1 x /rove at all co/s to seize ! actual human be+1 to cat*1 z x 71 ! "w-a-day "* ( ! p]sonality z x is 9 involunt>y mom5ts :5 p believe !mselves to be unobs]v$ & give up pos+4 ,! place ( ^? pomp\s arrangem5ts ( ! pa9t]s ( mat]ial 0 tak5 by a s\l1 & temp]am5t int]pret$ by an intellig5ce4 ,& correspond+ ) ! univ]sal pr9ciple ( conceiv+ man & nature z an indivisible :ole1 x became imp]ative 9 portrait pa9t+ no long] to place p]sons be=e an arbitr>y backgr\nd1 b 9 _! real surr\nd+s--to pa9t ! man ( sci5ce 9 8 laboratory1 ! pa9t] 9 8 /udio1 ! au?or at 8 "w-table--& to obs]ve ) accuracy ! atmosph]ic influ5ces ( ?is environm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b\d94 ,,! ,,port ,,( ,,tr\ville4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,! ready ma/]-work] ( ?is pla9 & s9c]e naturalism 9 portrait pa9t+ 0 peculi>ly ,fant9-,lat\r1 :o ought n m]ely to be judg$ by 8 late/ pa9t+s1 :i* h some?+ petrifi$1 rigid1 gloomy1 & pr(essorial4 ,9 8 y\ng] days he 0 a solid & p[]ful arti/1 "o ( ! s\nde/ & simple/ ( :om ,france c\ld boa/4 ,8 pictures 7 d>k 9 tone & h>moni\s1 & _h a puritanic *>m4 ,! portrait ( ,manet1 & t ( ! engrav] ,edw9 ,edw>ds & 8 wife1 9 p>ticul>1 w always pres]ve _! hi/orical value4 ,lat]1 :5 ! :ole bias ( art t5d$ away f ! poor] classes1 & once m approa*$ ?is fa%ionable _w1 portrait pa9t+ also %[$ a t5d5cy to become exquisite & ov]-ref9$1 & to exhibit a pref]5ce = symphonic arrangem5ts ( col\r & subtilis$ effects ( light4 ,:ite1 light yell[1 & light blue silks 7 h>monis$ ^u v delicate scales ) pe>ly-grey backgr\nds4 ,ladies 9 mantles ( light grey fur & rosy dresses /& amid d>k-gre5 %rubs1 9 :i* rose-col\r$ lant]ns are burn+1 or !y sit 9 a ball-dress ne> a lamp :i* produces manifold & t5d] trans=mations ( light ^u ! :ite ( ! silk4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,bold9i4 ,,giuseppe ,,v]di4 ,! "w ( ,jacques mile ,blan*e1 ! son ( ! celebrat$ mad-doctor1 is peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( ^! t5d5cies ( ,fr5* portrait pa9t+4 ,x is well kn[n t ,engli% fa%ion 0 at ?is "t reg>d$ 9 ,p>is z ! height ( elegance1 :ile ,anglicisms 7 ent]+ m & m into ! ,fr5* language2 & ?is t5d5cy ( ta/e gave ,blan*e ! occasion = mo/ /hetic pictures4 ,! ,engli% ,miss1 9 h] attractive mixture ( affectation & navet1 9 all h] slim & long-foot$ grace1 has f\nd a delicate int]pret] 9 him4 ,tall ladies clad 9 :ite1 bitt5 ) ! ,anglomania1 dr9k tea mo/ /hetically1 & sit !re bor$1 or are gr\p$ r\nd ! piano2 gommeux1 neat1 /raight1 *ic1 f _! tall hats to _! pat5t-lea!r boots1 look we>ily ab\t ! _w1 ) an eyeglass fix$1 a yell[ rose 9 _! buttonhole1 & a ?ick /ick 9 ! glov$ h&4 ,among/ 8 portraits ( well-kn[n p]sonalities1 mu* notice 0 attract$ by t ( 8 fa!r 9 #ahij--;a mod]n ,b]t9 ! ,eld]1 & 9 #ahia by t ( ,maurice ,b>rs1 a portrait 9 :i* he has analys$ ! au?or ( ,le ,j>d9 de ,brnice 9 a v simple & conv9c+ fa%ion4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,willette4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,age4 ,! brilliant ,italian ,bold9i br\ght to ?is ,engli% *ic ! manual volubility ( a ,s\!rn]3 sometimes he 0 microscopic la ,meissoni]1 sometimes a juggl] ( ! bru% la ,=tuny1 & sometimes he gave ! mo/ s$uctive mann]ism & ! mo/ div]t+ elegance to 8 portraits ( ladies4 ,born 9 #ahde1 ! son ( a pa9t] ( sa9ts1 ,bold9i _h begun z a ,romantici/ ) pictures = ,scott's ,ivanhoe4 ,f ,f]r>a he w5t to ,flor5ce1 :]e he rema9$ six ye>s4 ,at ! end ( ! sixties he em]g$ 9 ,london1 &1 aft] he _h pa9t$ ,lady ,holl& & ! ,du*ess ( ,we/m9/] !re1 he soon became a popul> portrait pa9t]4 ,b s9ce #ahgb 8 home has be5 ,p>is1 :]e ! f9e ,anglo-,saxon aroma1 ! /hetic orig9ality ( 8 pictures1 soon became an object ( univ]sal admiration4 ,9 8 portraits ( wom5 ,bold9i always r5d]s :at is mo/ novel4 ,x is z if he knew 9 advance ! new fa%ion :i* ! com+ season w\ld br+4 ,8 tr5*antly cut figures ( ladies 9 :ite dresses & ) black gloves h a defiant & insol5t effect1 & yet "o :i* is captivat+ ?r\gh _! ultra-mod]n *ic4 ,! portraits ( ,c>olus ,duran h no?+ ( t *>m :i* makes su* an appeal to ! n]ves1 no?+ ( t discompos+ indef9able quality :i* lies 9 ! expression & ge/ures ( a fa%ionable woman1 ^: ecc5tricity reveals e day fre% nuances ( beauty4 ,he _h n ! faculty ( seiz+ movem5t1 ! mo/ difficult elem5t 9 ! _w4 ,b ,bold9i's pictures seem l bold & sudd5 sket*es :i* cl9* ! conception ) _s & swiftness 9 lib]al1 po9t$ crayon /rokes controll$ by ke5 obs]vation4 ,!re is no ornam5t1 no bracelet1 no pill>s & drap]y4 ,"o he>s ! silk5 bodice ru/le ov] ! tightly lac$ corset1 sees ! mobile foot1 & ! long tra9 swept to ! side ) a bold movem5t4 ,sometimes 8 creations are full & luxuriant1 nude ev5 9 _! clo!s1 excit$ & full ( movem5t2 sometimes !y are bodiless1 z if compact ( ! air1 pallid & half-dead ) ! /ra9 ( nights ( fe/ivity1 liv+ ) h>dly any blood 9 _! ve9s1 9 :i* ! pulse beats almo/ entirely out ( complaisance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=a94 ,,at ,,! ,,folies-,,b]g,,res4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,8 pictures ( *ildr5 are j z subtle3 !re is an ela/icity 9 ^! little girls ) _! widely op5$ velvet eyes1 _! rosy "y lips1 & _! poses calculat$ ) s mu* coquetry4 ,bold9i has an indescribable me?od ( seiz+ a motion ( ! head1 a mi51 or a pass+ fla% ( ! eyes1 ( arrang+ ! hair1 ( indicat+ coquetti% lace und]clo?+ b5ea? bright silk dresses1 or ( %[+ ! grace & f95ess ( ! sl5d] leg ( a girl1 encas$ 9 a black silk /ock+1 & dangl+ 9 delicate l9es f a light grey s(a4 ,!re is ,fr5* esprit1 some?+ piquant & ) a d\ble mean+ 9 8 art1 :i* bord]s on ! indecor\s & is yet *>m+4 ,^! portraits ( ladies1 h[ev]1 =m b a small portion ( 8 "w4 ,he pa9ts 9 oils1 9 wat]-col\r1 & pa/el1 & is equally m>vell\s 9 h&l+ ! portraits ( m51 ! /reet picture & ! l&scape4 ,8 portrait ( ! pa9t] ,john ,lewis ,br[n1 cross+ ! /reet ) 8 wife & daught]1 look$ z ?\gh x _h be5 pa9t$ 9 "o jet4 ,9 8 little pictures ( horses !re is an a/oni%+ animation & n]v\s en]gy4 ,m4 ,faure1 ! s+]1 possesses "s small rococo pictures f 8 bru%1 sc5es 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,tuil]ies1 :i* might h come f ,=tuny4 ,8 pictures f ! /reet life ( ,p>is--! ,place ,pigalle1 ! ,place ,cli*y--recall ,de ,nittis1 & "s illu/rations--sc5es f ! great ,p>is races--might h be5 drawn by ,c>an ,d',a*e4 ,!re is no ne$ to treat illu/ration 9 great] detail1 because1 naturally1 x c\ld no long] play ! initiative "p :i* fell to x 9 e>li] days1 n[ t ! :ole ( life _h be5 drawn )9 ! compass ( pictorial repres5tation4 ,besides1 9 an epo* l our own1 :i* is det]m9$ to "k & see & feel ev]y?+1 illu/ration has be5 s ext5d$ t x w\ld be q impossible ev5 to select ! mo/ important "w4 ,entirely ap>t f ! _m pa9t]s :o occasionally illu/rat$ novels or o!r books1 su* z ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ,g]vex1 ,dantan1 ,dtaille1 ,dagnan-,b\v]et1 ,ribot1 ,b5jam9 ,con/ant1 ,jean ,paul ,laur5s1 & o!rs1 !re are a numb] ( pr(essional draughtsm5 9 ,p>is1 mo/ ( :om are really di/+ui%$ arti/s4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ,*ret1 "o ( ! mo/ orig9al arti/s ( our "t--,*ret1 ! great k+ ( po/]s1 ! mon>* ( a fabul\sly *>m+ _w1 9 :i* ev]y?+ gleams 9 blue & r$ & orange1 _c be pass$ ov] 9 a hi/ory ( pa9t+4 ,! fl[]s :i* he c>elessly /rews on all sides ) 8 sp5d?rift h& are n de/9$ = pres]vation 9 an hi/orical h]b>ium2 8 works are transi5t fla%es ( _s1 brilliantly %9+1 ephem]a1 b a bold & subtle ,p>isian art is conceal$ amid ?is improvisation4 ,settl$ = _m ye>s 9 ,london1 ,jules ,*ret _h !re already drawn admirable plac>ds1 :i* are n[ mu* s\ght aft] by collectors4 ,9 #ahff he introduc$ ?is novel bran* ( indu/ry into ,france1 & gave x--?anks to ! inv5tion ( ma*9es :i* admit ( ! employm5t ( ! l>ge/ li?ographic /ones--an arti/ic developm5t :i* c\ld n h be5 anticipat$4 ,he has creat$ _m ?\s&s ( po/]s4 ,! book-trade1 ! great %ops1 & almo/ all bran*es ( indu/ry owe _! success to him4 ,8 !atrical po/]s alone are among/ ! mo/ graceful products ( mod]n art3 ,la ,fte des ,mitrons1 ,la ,salle de ,frascati1 ,les ,mongolis1 ,le ,*at ,bott1 ,l',a?ne ,comique1 ,fantaisies ,music-,hall1 ,la ,fe ,cocotte1 ,les ,tsiganes1 ,les ,folies-,b]gres en ,voyage1 ,spectacle ,conc]t de l',horloge1 ,skat+ ,r9k1 ,les ,pillules du ,diable1 ,la ,*atte ,blan*e1 ,le ,petit ,fau/1 ,la ,vie ,p>isi5ne1 ,le ,droit du ,seigneur1 ,c5drillon1 ,orphe aux ,enf]s1 d5 ,?tre1 etc4 ,^! are m]e po/]s1 de/9$ to hang = a few days at ! /reet corn]s1 & yet 9 graceful ease1 sp>kl+ life1 & coquetti% bloom ( col\r !y surpass _m oil pa9t+s :i* flaunt ^u ! walls ( ! ,muse ,luxemb\rg4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,caz94 ,,judi?4 ,among/ ! illu/rators ,willette is p]haps ! mo/ *>m+1 ! mo/ brilliant 9 grace1 fancy1 & _s4 ,a draw+ by him is some?+ liv+1 light1 & fre%4 ,only among/ ! ,japanese1 or ! great draughtsm5 ( ! rococo p]iod1 does "o f9d plates ( a *>m simil> to ,willette's t5d] poems ( ! ,*evali] ,pr9temps or ! ,bais] de la ,rose4 ,at ! same "t !re is some?+ curi\sly innoc5t1 some?+ primitive1 nave1 some?+ l ! song ( a bird1 9 8 *>m+ art4 ,no "o c laugh ) su* y\?ful fre%ness4 ,no "o has su* a *ildlike fancy4 ,willette possesses ! curi\s gift ( look+ at ! _w l a boy ( sixte5 ) eyes t are n jad$ = all ! beauty ( ?+s1 ) ! eyes ( a s*oolboy 9 love = ! fir/ "t4 ,he has drawn angels = ,go?ic w9d[s1 battles1 & ev]y?+ imag9able2 nev]!less1 woman is supreme ov] 8 :ole "w1 ru9$ & pure z an angel1 curs$ & ador$1 & yet always en*ant+4 ,%e is ,manon ,lescaut1 ) h] s(t eyes & angelically pure s9s4 ,%e has some?+ ( ! lovely piquancy ( ! woman ( ,brantme1 :5 %e disda9fully laughs out ( c\nt5ance poor ,pi]rot1 :o s+s 8 s]5ades to h] pla9tively 9 ! moonlight4 ,"o might say t ,willette is himself 8 ,pi]rot1 dazzl$ ) ! "y bosoms & rosy lips3 at "o "t graceful & laugh+1 wild z a "y fell[ :o has j escap$ f s*ool2 at ano!r e>ne/ & angry1 l an ar*angel driv+ away ! s9ful2 to-day fi]y1 & to-morr[ melan*oly2 n[ 9 love1 teas+1 bli!1 & t5d]1 n[ gloomy & 9 mortal tr\ble4 ,he laughs amid te>s & weeps amid laught]1 s++ ! ,dies ,ir aft] a c\plet ( ,(f5ba*2 himself we>s a black-&-:ite g>m5t1 & is1 at ! same "t1 my/ic & s5su\s4 ,8 plates are z exhil>at+ z sp>kl+ *ampagne1 & brea! ! s(t1 pla9tive _s ( old ballads4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,caz94 ,,hag> ,,& ,,i%mael4 ,beside ?is amiable ,pi]rot ,=a9 is l ! mod]n ,satyr1 ! true outcome ( ! ,gonc\rts & ,gav>ni1 ! product ( ! mo/ mod]n decad5ce4 ,all ! vice & grace ( ,p>is1 all ! luxury ( ! _w1 & all ! *ic ( ! demi-monde he has drawn ) _s1 ) bold /5ographical execution1 & ! elegance ( a sure-h&$ exp]t4 ,e /roke is made ) tr5*ant en]gy & ultimate grace4 ,adult]y1 gambl+1 *ambres sp>es1 c>riages1 horses1 villas 9 ! ,bois de ,b\logne2 & !n ! rev]se side--degradation1 !ft1 hung]1 ! fil? ( ! /reets1 pi/ols1 suicide1--su* are ! pr9cipal /ages ( ! mod]n epic :i* ,=a9 compos$2 & ov] all ! ,p>isi5ne1 ! danc+-girl1 floats ) smil+ grace l a brea? ( beauty4 ,8 *ief field ( /udy is ! prom5ade ( ! ,folies-,b]gres--! delicate pr(iles ( anmic girls s++1 ! heavy masses ( fle% ( gluttonis+ g\rmets1 ! impud5t laught] & lifeless eyes ( pro/itutes1 ! ?9 wai/s1 lean arms1 & demon hips ( fad+ bodies lac$ 9 silk4 ,little danc+-girls & fat r\s1 snobs ) %ort1 wide ov]coats1 huge coll>s1 & long1 po9t$ %oes--!y all move1 live1 & exhale ! od\r ( _! own peculi> atmosph]e4 ,!re is _s 9 ! l9e ( an ov]coat :i* ,=a9 draws1 9 ! furniture ( a room1 9 ! hang ( a fur or a silk dress4 ,he is ! ma/] ( ! light1 fleet+ seizure ( ! def9itive l9e4 ,e "o ( 8 plates is l a spirit$ caus]ie1 :i* is to be und]/ood ?r\gh nods & w9ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ri,,re4 ,,mo!rhood4 ,! "n ( ,paul ,r5\>d is insep>able f ! op]a4 ,degas _h already pa9t$ ! op]a & ! ballet-danc]s ) wond]ful reality1 f9e irony1 or 9 ! weird hum\r ( a dance ( dea?4 ,b ,r5\>d did n imitate ,degas4 ,z a pupil ( ,pils he 0 "o ( ! _m :o1 9 #ahga1 7 occupi$ ) ! decoration ( ! /aircase ( ! new op]a h\se1 & ?r\gh ?is opportunity he obta9$ 8 fir/ glance into ?is caprici\s & my/]i\s _w made up ( contra/s1--a _w :i* h5ce=w>d became 8 doma94 ,all 8 ballet-danc]s are accurately drawn at _! rehe>sals1 b ! *>m ( _! smile1 ( _! figures1 _! silk tights1 _! graci\s movem5ts1 has some?+ :i* almo/ goes beyond nature4 ,r5\>d is a reali/ ) v great ta/e4 ,girls practis+ at /&+ on ! tips ( _! toes1 danc+1 curtsey+1 & ?r[+ kisses to ! audi5ce are broadly & surely drawn ) a few /rokes4 ,! op]a is = him a univ]se 9 a nut%ell--a rsum ( ,p>is1 :]e all ! oddities1 all ! wildness1 & all ! sadness ( mod]n life are to be f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,besn>d4 ,,ev5+4 ,m5tion mu/ also be made ( ,daniel ,vi]ge1 torn prematurely f 8 art by a cruel disease1 b n be=e he _h be5 able to complete 8 ma/]piece1 ! edition ( ,don ,pablo de ,segovia4 ,h5ri de ,t\l\se-,lautrec too mu/ be nam$1 ! grim hi/orian ( abs9! d5s1 music halls & danc+ saloons2 & we mu/ give a pass+ glance to ,l&re & ,/e9l51 9 ^: draw+s also ! :ole ( ,p>isian life brea!s & pulsates1 ) all ! glitt] ( ov]-civilisation1 ) all its ultra-ref9em5t ( pleasure4 ,b a detail$ appreciation ( ^! draughtsm5 is obvi\sly out ( place 9 a hi/ory ( pa9t+4 ,if we turn back to ^? :o h done good "w 9 ! prov9ce ( pa9t+ pure & simple1 we mu/ t>ry = a :ile ) t ref9$ pa9t] ( elegiac l&scape1 ,*>les ,caz94 ,he awaits u z ! ev5+ ga!rs1 & tells ) a vibrat+ voice ( ?+s :i* induce a mood ( g5tle melan*oly4 ,he has 8 own h\r1 8 own _w1 8 own m5 & wom54 ,8 h\r is t secret & my/ic "t :5 ! sun has gone d[n & ! moon is ris+1 :5 s(t %ad[s repose ^u ! e>? & br+ =getfulness4 ,! l& he ent]s is a damp1 mi/y l& ) dunes & pale foliage1 "o t lies b5ea? a heavy sky & is seldom irradiat$ by a beam ( hope1 a l& ( ,le! & oblivion ( self1 a l& creat$ to yield to ! t5d] col\r ( inf9ite we>9ess4 ,! motives ( 8 l&scapes are always exce$+ly simple1 ?\gh !y h a simplicity :i* is p]haps =c$1 in/ead ( be+ entirely nave4 ,he repres5ts1 x may be1 ! entrance into a village ) a few cottages1 a few ?9 popl>s1 & r$di% til$ ro(s1 ba!d 9 ! pale %ad[s ( ev5+4 ,^u ! broad /reet l9$ ) irregul> h\ses1 9 a prov9cial t[n1 ! ra9 comes spla%+ d[n4 ,or x is night1 & 9 ! sky !re are black cl\ds1 ) ! moon s(tly pe]+ betwe5 !m4 ,lamps are gleam+ 9 ! w9d[s ( ! h\ses1 & an old po/-*aise roll+ heavily ov] ! slipp]y pavem5t4 ,or dun-gre5 %ad[s repose ^u a solit>y gre5 field ) a w9dmill & a sluggi% /ream4 ,! e>? is wrapt 9 my/]i\s sil5ce1 & !re is movem5t only 9 ! sky1 :]e a fla% ( lightn+ quiv]s--n "o t blazes into int5sely vivid light1 b r a silv]y :ite electric sp>k lamb5t 9 ! d>k firmam5t4 ,corot alone has pa9t$ su* ?+s1 b :]e he is joy\s ,caz9 is elegiac4 ,! little solit>y h\ses are ( a gho/ly grey4 ,! trees sway t[>ds ea* o!r z if 9 tremul\s fe>4 ,& ! mi/ hangs damp 9 ! br[n b\ghs4 ,fa9t ev5+ %ad[s flit ar\nd4 ,a ,nor!rn mal>ia seems to prevail4 ,at times a sea-bird utt]s a wail+ compla9t4 ,"o ?9ks ( ,russian novels1 ,nihilism1 & ,raskolnik(f1 ?\gh ,i "k n ?r\gh :at association ( ideas4 ,"o is dispos$ to sit by ! wayside & dream1 z ,v]la9e s+s3-- ,la lune blan*e ,luit dans les bois2 ,de *aque bran*e ,"p une voix4 ,l'tang reflte1 ,pr(ond miroir1 ,la silh\ette ,du saule noir ,o le v5t pleure3 ,rvons c'e/ l'heure4 ,un va/e et t5dre ,apaisem5t ,semble desc5dre ,du firmam5t ,que l'a/re irise3 ,c'e/ l'heure exquise4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,besn>d4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,mlles4 ,d4 ,sometimes ! hum\r ( ! l&scape is associat$ ) ! memory ( k9dr$ feel+s :i* passages 9 ! ,bible or 9 old leg5ds h awak5$ 9 him4 ,9 su* cases he creates ! biblical or my?ological pictures :i* h pr9cipally occupi$ him 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,grey-gre5 dusk re/s ^u ! e>?2 ! %ad[s ( ev5+ drive away ! la/ rays ( ! sun4 ,a "m ) h] *ild is sitt+ ^u a bundle ( /raw 9 front ( a ?at*$ cottage ) a ladd] lean+ aga9/ its ro(1 & a pov]ty-/rick5 y>d bord]$ by an old pal+1 :ile a man 9 a br[n mantle /&s beside h]1 lean+ ^u a /ick3 ?is picture is ,! ,bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,two solit>y p1 a man & a woman1 are walk+ ?r\gh a s(t1 undulat+ c\ntry4 ,! sun is s9k+4 ,no h\se w give ! we>y w&]]s %elt] 9 ! night1 b ! %ade ( ev5+1 :i* is gradually desc5d+1 envelops !m ) its melan*oly peace3 ?is is ,! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,an arid wa/e ( s&1 ) a meagre bu% ris+ "h & !re1 & ! p>*+ summ] sun brood+ sultry ov]head1 =ms ! l&scape ( ! picture ,hag> & ,i%mael4 ,or ! =tifications ( a m$ival t[n are repres5t$4 ,night is draw+ on1 wat*-fires are burn+1 brawny figures /& at ! anvil fa%ion+ weapons1 & ! s5t9els pace gravely along ! moat4 ,! besieg$ t[n is ,be?ulia1 & ! woman :o issues ) a wild glance f ! t[n gateway is ,judi?1 go+ =? foll[$ by h] h&maid to slay ,hol(]nes4 ,?r\gh su* works ,caz9 has become ! creator ( ! l&scape ( religi\s s5tim5t1 :i* has s9ce occupi$ s mu* space 9 ,fr5* & ,g]man pa9t+4 ,! co/ume belongs to no "t 9 p>ticul>1 ?\gh x is almo/ m appropriate to ! pres5t ?an to bygone ages2 b some?+ s biblical1 s patri>*al1 su* a remote & my/ical poetry is express$ 9 ! great l9es ( ! l&scape t ! figures seem l visions f a f>-(f pa/4 ,! cont9uation ( ?is movem5t is m>k$ by t *>m+ arti/ :o delight$ 9 my/]y1 ,eugne ,c>rire1 ! mod]n pa9t] ( ,madonnas1 z he has be5 call$ by ,edmond de ,gonc\rt4 ,probably no "o be=e him has pa9t$ ! unconsci\s spiritual life ( *ildr5 ) ! same t5d]1 absorb$ feel+3 little h&s grasp+ at some?+1 /amm]+ lips ( little ones :o w\ld kiss _! "m1 dreamy eyes gaz+ into inf9ity4 ,b al?\gh "y *ildr5 at ! beg9n+ ( life1 ^: eyes op5 wide z !y turn t[>ds ! future1 look out ( 8 pictures1 a pr(\nd sadness re/s ov] !m4 ,8 figures move gravely & sil5tly 9 a s(t1 my/]i\s dusk1 z ?\gh divid$ f ! _w ( realities by a veil ( gauze4 ,all =ms seem to melt1 & fad+ fl[]s %$ a sleepy fragrance ar\nd2 x is z ?\gh !re 7 bats flitt+ invisible ?r\gh ! air4 ,ev5 z a portrait pa9t] he is /ill a poet dream+ 9 et]nal haze & a twilight ( my/]y4 ,9 8 portraits1 ,alphonse ,daudet1 ,geffroy1 ,dol5t1 & ,edmond de ,gonc\rt look$ z ?\gh !y _h be5 resolv$ into vap\r1 al?\gh ! del9eation ( "* 0 ( a/oni%+ p[]1 & m>k$ firmly ) a p5etrative insight into spiritual life su* z 0 %>$ by ,ribot alone4 ,at ! v opposite pole ( art /&s ,paul ,alb]t ,besn>d3 among/ ! wor%ipp]s ( light he is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ subtle & =cible poet1 a lum9i/ :o _c f9d tones high en\gh :5 he w\ld play ^u ! fibres ( ! _s4 ,hav+ issu$ f ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 & ga9$ ! ,prix de ,rome ) a "w :i* attract$ mu* notice1 he _h long mov$ ^u /rictly (ficial l9es2 & he only broke f 8 academical /rait-wai/coat ab\t a doz5 ye>s ago1 to become ! ref9$ arti/ to :om ! y\ng] g5]ation d hon\r 9 ^! days1 a seek] ^: works v>y widely 9 po9t ( m]it1 ?\gh !y always /rike "o afre% f ! bold confid5ce ) :i* he attacks & solves ! mo/ difficult problems ( light4 ,9 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,caz91 & ,c>rire a reaction t[>ds sombre effect & pale1 vapor\s beauty ( tone foll[$ ! brightness ( ,manet2 b ,besn>d1 pu%+ =w>d ^u ,manet's c\rse1 revels 9 ! mo/ subtle effects ( illum9ation--effects n v5tur$ ^u ev5 by ! bolde/ ,impressioni/s--endeav\rs to arre/ ! mo/ unexpect$ & un=ese5 phases ( light1 & ! mo/ haz>d\s comb9ations ( col\r4 ,! ruddy gl[ ( ! fire glances ^u fad$ fl[]s4 ,*&eli]s & tap]s out%9e ! s(t radiance ( ! lamp2 artificial light /ruggles ) ! sudd5 bur/ ( daylight2 & lant]ns1 /&+ out aga9/ ! night sky l gold5 lights ) a purple bord]1 s5d _! gli/5+ rays into ! blue gloom4 ,x is only 9 ! field ( lit]ature t a p>allel may be f\nd 9 ,j5s ,piet] ,jacobs51 :o 9 8 novels occasionally describes ) a simil> f9esse ( p]ception ! reflection ( fire ^u gold & silv]1 ^u silk & sat91 ^u r$ & yell[ & blue1 or enum]ates ! hundr$ t9ts 9 :i* ! ,septemb] sun p\rs into a room4 ,! portrait gr\p ( 8 *ildr5 is a h>mony 9 r$4 ,a boy & two girls are /&+1 ) ! mo/ delightful abs5ce ( all con/ra9t1 9 a c\ntry room1 :i* looks out ^u a m\nta9\s l&scape4 ,! wall ( ! backgr\nd is r$1 & r$ ! co/ume ( ! little ones1 yet all ^! conflict+ nuances ( r$ tones are br\ght into h>moni\s unity ) inh]5t ta/e4 ,rub5s w\ld h rejoic$ ov] a second l&scape exhibit$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,a nude woman is seat$ ^u a divan dr9k+ tea1 ) h] feet tuck$ "u h] & h] back to ! spectator4 ,^u h] back are ca/ ! w>m & ! m subdu$ reflections ( a fire :i* lies out ( sight & ( ! daylight quiv]+ 9 yell[i% /ripes1 l a gl[+ aureole ^u h] s(t sk94 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,aman-,,jean4 ,,s\s ,,la ,,gu]l&a4 ,9 a ?ird picture1 call$ ,vision de ,femme1 a "y woman ) ! upp] "p ( h] =m unclo!d appe>s ^u a t]race1 surr\nd$ by r$ bloom+ fl[]s & ! gl[+ yell[ light ( ! moon4 ,"u ?is symbol ,besn>d imag9$ ,lutetia1 ! et]nally "y1 hov]+ ov] ! rhodod5drons ( ! ,*amps ,elyses & look+ d[n ^u ! blaze ( lights 9 ! ,caf des ,ambassadeurs4 ,9 #ahhi he produc$ ,! ,sir51 a symphony 9 r$4 ,a petite femme ( ,montm>tre /&s we>ily 9 a half-antique morn+ toilette be=e a bill[+ lake1 :i* gl[s b5ea? ! rays ( ! sett+ sun 9 fi]y r$ & dull mall[ col\r4 ,9 8 ,autumn ( #ahij he made ! same exp]im5t 9 gre54 ,! moon ca/s its silv]y light ^u ! *angeful gre5i% mirror ( a lake1 & at ! same "t plays 9 a ?\s& reflections ^u ! gre5 silk dress ( a lady sitt+ ^u ! %ore2 :ile1 9 a picture ( #ahia1 a "y lady 9 an elegant nglig is seat$ at ! piano1 ) h] husb& beside h] turn+ ov] ! music4 ,! light ( ! c&les is %$ ov] h&s1 faces1 & clo!s4 ,ano!r picture1 call$ ,cl\ds ( ,ev5+1 repres5t$ a woman ) delicate pr(ile amid a violet l&scape ov] :i* ! cl\ds 7 lightly hov]+1 t\*$ ) orange-r$ by ! sett+ sun4 ,! d\ble portrait1 execut$ 9 #ahib1 ( ! ,mlles4 ,d----1 "o ( :om is leisurely plac+ a sc>f ov] h] %\ld]s ) a movem5t almo/ recall+ ,leighton1 :ile ! o!r /oops to pick a blossom f a rhodod5dron bu%1 is exce$+ly s(t 9 its gre51 r$1 & blue h>mony4 ,! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t recognis$ ! em95t decorative tal5t display$ 9 ^! pictures1 & gave ,besn>d ! opportunity ( a*iev+ fur!r triumphs z a mural pa9t]4 ,"h1 too1 he is mod]n to 8 f+]tips1 kn[+ no?+ ( /ately ge/ures1 no?+ ( old-_w navet2 b m]ely ?r\gh 8 appetis+ & sp>kl+ play ( col\r he has ! art ( conv]t+ great blank spaces into a m>vell\s /ori$ realm4 ,9 #ahij he _h to repres5t ,a/ronomy z a ceil+-piece = ! ,salon des ,sci5ces 9 ! ,htel de ,ville4 ,t5 ye>s be=e !re w\ld h be5 no arti/ :o w\ld n h execut$ ?is task by ! introduction ( nude figures provid$ ) in/ructive attributes4 ,"o w\ld h held a globe1 ! second a pair ( compasses1 & ! ?ird a telescope 9 "o h&1 & 9 ! o!r bran*es ( laurel :]e) to cr[n ,galileo1 ,columbus1 or ,kepl]4 ,besn>d made a clean sweep ( all ?is4 ,he did n =get t a ceil+ is a k9d ( sky1 & accord+ly he pa9t$ ! planets !mselves1 ! />s :i* run _! c\rse ?r\gh ! firmam5t ( blue4 ,! figures ( ! con/ellations are arrang$ 9 a graci\s int]play ( light bodies float+ s(tly pa/4 ,among/ ! pictures ( ! cole de ,ph>macie a l effect is produc$ by ,besn>d's great composition ,ev5+1 a "w treat$ ) augu/ simplicity4 ,! atmosph]e is ( a grey-blui% :ite3 />s are glitt]+ "h & !re1 & two v anci5t be+s1 a man & a woman1 sit ^u ! ?re%old ( _! h\se1 grave1 wea!r-beat5 =ms ( quiet gr&eur1 execut$ ) expressive l9es4 ,! old man ca/s a se>*+ glance at ! />s1 z if ye>n+ aft] immortality1 :ile ! woman leans we>y & yet cont5t$ ^u 8 %\ld]4 ,9 ! room beh9d a kettle hangs bubbl+ ov] ! fire1 & a "y woman ) a *ild ^u h] arm /eps ?r\gh ! door3 man & ! />ry _w1 ! f9ite & ! inf9ite1 pres5t$ "u pla9 symbols4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ri,,re4 ,,s*oolwork4 ,su* are1 m or less1 ! repres5tative m9ds ( contempor>y ,france1 ! c5tres f :i* o!r m9ds issue l rays4 ,alfr$ ,aga*e devotes himself ) great dext]ity to an allegorical /yle aft] ! fa%ion ( ,b>roccio4 ,inspir$ by ! pre-,raphaelites1 ,aman-,jean has f\nd ! model = 8 allegorical compositions 9 ,botticelli1 & is a neura/h5ic 9 col\r1 :i* is exceptionally /rik+1 9 8 delicate portraits ( wom54 ,maurice ,d5is1 :o drew ! illu/rations to ,v]la9e's ,sagesse 9 a /yle full ( ar*aic bloom1 z a pa9t] takes delight 9 ! intoxicat+ fragrance ( inc5se1 ! glid+ /eps & sl[1 quiet movem5ts ( nuns1 9 m5 & wom5 kneel+ be=e ! alt> 9 pray]1 & prie/s cross+ !mselves be=e ! gold5 /atue ( ! ,virg94 ,! ,spani>d ,g&>a1 :o lives 9 ,p>is1 displays 9 8 grey & melt+ portraits mu* feel+ = ! decorative sw+ ( l9es4 ,t spirit$ po9tilli/ ,h5ri ,m>t9 seems = ! pres5t to h rea*$ a climax 9 8 ,ca9 & ,abel1 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful creations ( ! y\ng] g5]ation 9 ,france4 ,l\is ,pic>d's "w has a t9cture ( lit]ature1 & he delights 9 ,edg> ,allan ,poe1 my/icism & psy*ology4 ,ary ,r5an1 ! son ( ,erne/ ,r5an & ! gr&son ( ,ary ,s*eff]1 has giv5 ! s(t subdu$ tones ( ,puvis de ,*avannes a t5d] ,anglo-,saxon fragrance 9 ! mann] ( ,walt] ,crane4 ,& t spirit$ arti/ 9 li?ograph1 ,odilon ,r$on1 has visions ( di/ort$ faces1 fl[]s t no mortal eye has se51 & huge :ite sea-birds scream+ z !y fly across a black _w4 ,=ebod+s l ^? we read ( 9 ! v]se ( ,poe take %ape 9 8 works1 gho/s roam 9 ! broad daylight1 & ! sea-gre5 eyes ( ,m$usa-heads dripp+ ) blood %9e 9 ! d>kness ( night ) a mesm]ic effect4 ,c>los ,s*wabe drew ! illu/rations = ! vangile de l',enfance ( ,catulle ,m5ds ) ! *>m+ navet ( ,hans ,meml9c1 & aft]w>ds attract$ att5tion by 8 delicate1 ar*aic pictures4 ,bonn>d1 ,vuill>d1 ,valloton & ,r\ssel are o!rs ^: names h 9 ! la/ few ye>s become well kn[n4 ,_! art is built up on ! f\ndation laid by ! ,impressioni/s only s f> z !y use ! new col\r-values discov]$ by ! bright pa9t]s1 9 a free1 h>moni\s mann]1 & place !m at ! s]vice ( a new decorative purpose4 ,9 exhibitions "o is (t5 at a loss h[ to view ^! decorative pa9t+s1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ^? ( ,bonn>d & ,vuill>d2 ! eye is a/\nd$ = a mom5t :51 aft] look+ at ! usual array ( good pictures1 x sudd5ly comes ^u works t look m l pieces ( ,gobel9 tape/ry ?an pa9t+s4 ,!n "o's m9d rev]ts to rooms su* z ,olbri*1 ,van de ,velde1 or ,josef ,h(fmann design$ ) "s p>ticul> purpose 9 view1 & "o und]/&s ! object ( ^! pictures4 ,we c hang 9 our rooms any picture :i* is beautiful 9 itself & by itself4 ,t is ! old famili> /ory1 b t feel+ nev] ent]s our m9ds :5 we /& 9 a m$ival room 9 :i* !re are no pictures t c be tak5 away f _! surr\nd+s4 ,x is a difficult task to arrange ?+s t are individually beautiful into a h>moni\s :ole4 ,! realisation ( ! old-"t pr9ciple is = obvi\s reasons well-nigh impracticable--! mod]n man is a re/less1 fickle creature2 he mu/ always be at lib]ty to pit* 8 t5t any:]e--b we c surely make "s approa* to x4 ,"o may imag9e 9 e dwell+ a room 9 :i* furniture & pictures are made to fit into "s conception ( h>mony1 & ! works ( ,bonn>d & ,vuill>d may be conceiv$ z p>ts ( su* a s*eme = ! decoration ( a room1 & inde$--?\gh we mu/ n =get simil> attempts :i* h be5 made 9 o!r directions--z p>ts ( a s*eme :i*1 ?\gh ?or\ghly mod]n & by no means a m]e ext]nal copy1 rev]ts to ! /yle ( bygone c5turies4 ,f ! hi/orian's /&po9t ^! "y arti/s sc>cely come into "q2 !y are /ill too mu* 9 ! embryonic /age = any conclusion to be arriv$ at ) respect to ei!r ( !m4 ,b ! art lov] :o looks to ! future r ?an ! pa/ feels b\nd to foll[ ) c>e _! creations1 9 :i* ! weal? ( beauty t is already indicat$ 9 _! fir/ pr9ts1 ! c]ta9ty ( purpose ) :i* !y direct _! ef=ts t[>ds ! po9t at :i* ,impressionism has left ! wide/ gap1 seems to give a gu>antee t 9 ! future ,france w ma9ta9 9 ! prov9ce ( art ! position %e has held dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury z ! lead+ arti/ic nation4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,,spa9 ,j z ,france to-day %[s su* a weal? ( tal5t1 ,spa91 correspond+ly1 c sc>cely be said to come into ! "q ( mod]n endeav\r 9 art2 9 fact1 x is q impossible to treat ( a hi/ory ( ,spani% art1 "o c only consid] individual arti/s1 = !y ea* g _! own way1 work+ 9 diff]5t directions & )\t any conc]t$ plan4 ,x 0 9 ! spr+ ( #ahgj t a little picture call$ ,la ,vic>ia 0 exhibit$ 9 ,p>is at ! deal] ,g\pil's4 ,a m>riage is tak+ place 9 ! sacri/y ( a rococo *ur* 9 ,madrid4 ,! walls are cov]$ ) fad$ ,cordova lea!r hang+s figur$ 9 gold & dull col\rs1 & a magnific5t rococo scre5 sep>ates ! sacri/y f ! middle aisle4 ,v5etian lu/res are susp5d$ f ! ceil+2 pictures ( m>tyrs1 ,v5etian glasses 9 c>v$ oval frames hang on ! wall1 ri*ly ornam5t$ wood5 b5*es1 & a libr>y ( missals & gospels 9 sp>kl+ silv] clasps1 & %9+ m>ble tables & gli/5+ brazi]s =m "p ( ! sc5e 9 :i* ! m>riage contract is be+ sign$4 ,! co/umes are ^? ( ! "t ( ,goya4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 an old beau is m>ry+ a "y & beautiful girl4 ,) affect$ grace & a skipp+ m9uet /ep1 hold+ a modi% ?ree-corn]$ hat "u 8 arm1 he approa*es ! table to put 8 signature 9 ! place :i* ! escribano po9ts out ) an obsequi\s b[4 ,he is array$ 9 delicate lilac1 :ile ! bride is we>+ a :ite silk dress trimm$ ) fl[]$ lace1 & has a wrea? ( orange blossoms 9 h] luxuriant black hair4 ,z a girl-fri5d is talk+ to h] %e exam9es ) ab/ract$ att5tion ! pretty little pictures ^u h] fan1 ! f9e/ %e has ev] possess$4 ,a v piquant little head %e has1 ) h] long la%es & h] black eyes4 ,!n1 9 ! backgr\nd1 foll[ ! witnesses1 & fir/ ( all a "y lady 9 a swell+ silk dress ( ! brighte/ rose-col\r4 ,beside h] is "o ( ! bridegroom's fri5ds 9 a cabbage-gre5 coat ) long flaps1 & a %9+ belt f :i* a gleam+ sabre hangs4 ,! :ole picture is a m>vell\s assemblage ( col\rs1 9 :i* tones ( ,v5etian gl[ & /r5g?1 ! t5d] pe>ly grey belov$ ( ! ,japanese1 & a melt+ neutral br[n1 ea* sets (f ! o!r & give a %imm]+ effect to ! :ole4 ,! pa9t]1 :o 0 b>ely ?irty1 bore ! "n ( ,m>iano ,=tuny1 & 0 born 9 ,reus1 a little t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,t>ragona1 on #aa? ,june #ahch4 ,five ye>s aft] he _h complet$ ?is "w he di$1 at ! age ( ?irty-six1 on #ba/ ,novemb] #ahgd4 ,%ort z 8 c>e] 01 x 01 nev]!less1 s brilliant1 8 success s imm5se1 8 influ5ce s great1 t 8 place 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n pa9t+ rema9s assur$ to him4 ,l ,fr5* art1 ,spani% art1 aft] ,goya's dea?1 _h borne ! yoke ( ,classicism1 ,romanticism1 & academical influ5ce by turns4 ,9 ! grave ( ,goya !re 0 buri$ = ev]1 z x seem$1 ! _w ( torr]os1 majas1 manolas1 monks1 smuggl]s1 knaves1 & wit*es1 & all ! local col\r ( ! ,spani% ,p59sula4 ,z late z ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahfg1 ,spa9 0 m]ely repres5t$ by a few c>efully compos$1 & j z c>efully pa9t$1 b tame & t$i\s1 hi/orical pictures ( ! ,david or ! ,del>o*e /amp--works su* z _h be5 pa9t$ = :ole decades by ,jos ,madrazo1 ,j4 ,rib]a y ,f]n&ez1 ,f$]igo ,madrazo1 ,c>lo ,luis ,rib]a1 ,edu>do ,rosales1 & _m o!rs ^: names !re is no reason = rescu+ f oblivion4 ,!y lab\r$1 m$itat+ an art :i* 0 n _! own1 & c\ld n wak5 any e*o 9 !mselves4 ,_! pa9t+ 0 body )\t s\l1 empty hi/rionic skill4 ,z complete d>kness _h re/$ = a c5tury ov] ,spani% art1 f ! dea? ( ,claudio ,coellos 9 #afic to ! appe>ance ( ,goya1 ris+ l a meteor1 s ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury produc$ no s+le orig9al arti/ until ,=tuny came =w>d 9 ! sixties4 ,he grew up amid poor surr\nd+s1 & :5 he 0 twelve ye>s ( age he lo/ 8 fa!r & "m4 ,8 gr&fa!r1 an ent]pris+ & adv5tur\s jo9]1 _h made = himself a cab9et ( wax figures1 :i* he exhibit$ f t[n to t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,t>ragona4 ,) 8 gr&son he w5t on foot ?r\gh all ! t[ns ( ,catalonia1 ! old man %[+ ! wax figures :i* ! boy _h pa9t$4 ,:5ev] he _h a mom5t free ! latt] 0 draw+1 c>v+ 9 wood1 or modell+ 9 wax4 ,x *anc$1 h[ev]1 t a sculptor saw 8 attempts1 spoke ( !m 9 ,=tuny's bir?place1 & succe$$ 9 induc+ ! t[n to make an all[ance ( =ty-two francs a mon? to a lad ^: tal5t _h s mu* promise4 ,by ^! means ,=tuny 0 enabl$ to att5d ! ,academy ( ,b>celona = f\r ye>s4 ,9 #aheg1 :5 he 0 n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 he receiv$ ! ,prix de ,rome1 & set out = ,rome itself 9 ! same ye>4 ,b :il/ he 0 copy+ ! pictures ( ! old ma/]s !re a circum/ance occurr$ :i* set him ^u ano!r c\rse4 ,! w> betwe5 ,spa9 & ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco det]m9$ 8 future c>e]4 ,=tuny 0 !n a "y man ( ?ree-&-tw5ty1 v /rong1 r ?ick-set1 quick to res5t an injury1 taciturn1 resolute1 & accu/om$ to h>d "w4 ,8 resid5ce 9 ! ,ea/1 :i* la/$ f five to six mon?s1 0 a discov]y = him--a fea/ ( delight4 ,he f\nd ! opportunity ( /udy+ 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood a p ^: life 0 opul5t 9 col\r & wild 9 movem5t2 & he beheld ) wond] ! gleam+ pictorial episodes s v>i\sly enact$ be=e him1 & ! ri* co/umes ^u :i* ! radiance ( ! ,s\? glanc$ 9 a hundr$ reflections4 ,&1 9 p>ticul>1 :5 ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco came ) 8 brilliant suite to sign ! treaty ( peace1 ,=tuny develop$ a fev]i% activity4 ,! great battle-piece :i* he %\ld h execut$ on ! commission ( ! ,academy ( ,b>celona rema9$ unf9i%$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he pa9t$ a s]ies ( ,ori5tal pictures1 9 :i* 8 a/oni%+ dext]ity & 8 m>vell\sly s5sitive eye 7 already to be cle>ly disc]n$3 ! /alls ( ,moori% c>pet-sell]s1 ) little figures sw>m+ ab\t !m1 & ! ri* display ( wov5 /uffs ( ! ,ea/2 ! we>y attitude ( old ,arabs sitt+ 9 ! sun2 ! sombre1 brood+ faces ( /range snake-*>m]s & magicians4 ,?is is no ,p>isian ,ea/1 l ,from5t9's2 e "o "h speaks ,arabic4 ,guillaumet alone1 :o aft]w>ds int]pret$ ! fakir _w ( ! ,ea/1 dreamy & contemplative 9 ! sun%9e1 has be5 equally conv9c+4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,m>iano ,,=tuny4 ,yet ,=tuny fir/ discov]$ 8 peculi> prov9ce :5 he began1 aft] 8 return1 to pa9t ^? brilliant kaleidoscopic rococo pictures ) _! *>m+ play ( col\r1 ! pictures :i* f\nd$ 8 reputation 9 ,p>is4 ,ev5 9 ! e>lie/1 repres5t+ g5tlem5 ( ! rococo p]iod exam9+ engrav+s 9 a ri*ly appo9t$ int]ior1 ! ,japanese weapons1 ,r5aissance *e/s1 gild$ frames ( c>v$ wood1 & all ! delightful petit-ri5s f ! treasury ( ! pa/ :i* he _h heap$ toge!r 9 x1 7 s wond]fully pa9t$ t ,g\pil began a connection ) him & ord]$ fur!r works4 ,?is commission occasion$ 8 j\rney1 9 ! autumn ( #ahff1 to ,p>is1 :]e he ent]$ into ,meissoni]'s circle1 & work$ sometimes at ,grme's4 ,yet nei!r ( !m ex]t$ any influ5ce ^u him at all wor? m5tion+4 ,! ,fr5* pa9t] 9 m9iature is probably ! fa!r ( ! dep>tm5t ( art to :i* ,=tuny belongs2 b ! latt] unit$ to ! delicate execution ( ! ,fr5*man ! fla%+1 gleam+ _s ( ! ,lat9 races ( ! ,s\?4 ,he is a ,meissoni] ) esprit recall+ ,goya4 ,9 8 picture ,! ,spani% ,m>riage 7,la ,vic>ia7 all ! vivid1 ?robb+1 rococo _w1 buri$ ) ,goya1 reviv$ once m4 ,:ile 9 8 ,ori5tal pieces--,! ,pray+ ,arab1 ,! ,arabian ,fantasia1 & ,! ,snake ,*>m]s--he /ill aim$ at conc5tration & unity ( effect1 ?is picture _h some?+ gleam+1 iridesc5t & pe>ly1 :i* soon became ! delight ( all collectors4 ,=tuny's successes1 8 celebrity1 & 8 =tune dat$ f t "t4 ,8 fame fla%$ =? l a meteor4 ,aft] fight+ long ye>s 9 va91 n = recognition1 b = 8 v bread1 he sudd5ly became ! mo/ honor$ pa9t] ( ! day1 & began to ex]t ^u a :ole g5]ation ( "y arti/s t p[]ful influ5ce :i* survives ev5 at ?is v day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=tuny4 ,,! ,,spani% ,,m>riage 7,,la ,,vic>ia74 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,g\pil ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,! /udio :i* he built = himself aft] 8 m>riage ) ! daught] ( ,f$]igo ,madrazo 9 ,rome 0 a little museum ( ! mo/ exquisite products ( ! arti/ic crafts ( ! ,we/ & ! ,ea/3 ! walls 7 decorat$ ) brilliant ori5tal /uffs1 & great glass cab9ets ) ,moori% & ,arabian weapons1 & old tank>ds & glasses f ,murano /ood ar\nd4 ,he s\ght & collect$ ev]y?+ t %9es & gleams 9 v>y+ col\r4 ,t 0 8 _w1 & ! basis ( 8 art4 ,pill>s ( m>ble & porphyry1 gr\ps ( ivory & bronze1 lu/res ( ,v5etian glass1 gild$ consoles ) small bu/s1 great tables support$ by gild$ satyrs & inlaid ) v>iegat$ mosaics1 =m ! surr\nd+s ( t a/oni%+ "w ,! ,trial ( ! ,model4 ,^u a m>ble table a "y girl is /&+ nak$1 pos+ be=e a r[ ( academicians 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,l\is ,,xv p]iod1 :ile ea* "o ( !m gives 8 judgm5t by a movem5t or an expression ( ! face4 ,"o ( !m has approa*$ q close1 & is exam9+ ! little woman ?r\gh 8 lorgnette4 ,all ! co/umes gleam 9 a ?\s& hues1 :i* ! m>ble reflects4 ,by 8 picture ,! ,poet or ,! ,rehe>sal he rea*$ 8 highe/ po9t 9 ! caprici\s analysis ( light4 ,9 an old rococo g>d51 ) ! brilliant faade ( ! ,alhambra z its backgr\nd1 !re is a ga!r+ ( g5tlem5 assembl$ to witness ! rehe>sal ( a trag$y4 ,! h]o9e1 a tall1 *>m+1 luxuriant beauty1 has j fall5 into a fa9t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! h]o1 hold+ ! lady on 8 "r arm1 is read+ ! v]ses ( 8 "p f a l>ge manuscript4 ,! g5tlem5 are li/5+1 & ex*ang+ rem>ks ) ! air ( connoisseurs2 "o ( !m closes 8 eyes to li/5 ) ?or\gh att5tion4 ,"h ! entire pa9t+ fla%es l a rocket1 & is z iridesc5t & brilliant z a peacock's tail4 ,=tuny splits ! rays ( ! sun into endless nuances :i* are sc>cely p]ceptible to ! eye1 & gives expression to _! fla%+ glitt] ) a/oni%+ delicacy4 ,h5ri ,regnault1 :o visit$ him at t "t 9 ,rome1 wrote to a ,p>isian fri5d3 ,! "t ,i sp5t ) ,=tuny ye/]day is haunt+ me /ill4 ,:at a magnific5t fell[ he is6 ,he pa9ts ! mo/ m>vell\s ?+s1 & is ! ma/] ( u all4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld %[ y ! two or ?ree pictures t he has 9 h&1 or 8 et*+s & wat]-col\rs4 ,!y inspir$ me ) a real disgu/ ( my own4 ,ah6 ,=tuny1 y spoil my sleep4 ,illu/ration3 ,,=tuny4 ,,! ,,trial ,,( ,,! ,,model4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,b\ssod1 ,valadon ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,ev5 z an et*] he caught all ! te*nical f9esses & appetis+ piquancies ( 8 great =]unn] ,goya4 ,x is only ) v light & spirit$ /rokes t ! outl9es ( 8 figures are drawn2 !n1 z 9 ,goya1 comes ! aquat9t1 ! col\r :i* cov]s ! backgr\nd & gives locality1 dep?1 & light4 ,a few scrat*es ) a ne$le1 a black spot1 a light made by a judici\sly ins]t$ pat* ( :ite1 & he gives 8 figures life & "*1 caus+ !m to em]ge f ! black dep? ( ! backgr\nd l my/]i\s visions4 ,! ,dead ,arab1 cov]$ ) 8 black cloak1 & ly+ on ! gr\nd ) 8 musket on 8 arm1 ,! ,%eph]d on ! /ump ( a pill>1 ,! ,s]5ade1 ,! ,read]1 ,! ,tamb\r9e ,play]1 ,! ,p5sion]1 ! picture ( ! g5tleman ) a pig-tail b5d+ ov] 8 fl[]s1 ,! ,an*orite1 & ,! ,arab m\rn+ ov] ! ,body ( 8 ,fri5d1 are ! mo/ important ( 8 plates1 :i* are sometimes pung5t & spirit$1 & sometimes sombre & fanta/ic4 ,9 ! picture ,! ,/r& ( ,portici he attempt$ to /rike out a new pa?4 ,he 0 tir$ ( ! gay rags ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 z he said himself1 & meant to pa9t = ! future only subjects f surr\nd+ life 9 an entirely mod]n mann] l t ( ,manet4 ,b he 0 n de/9$ to c>ry out ?is *ange any fur!r4 ,he pass$ away 9 ,rome on #ba/ ,novemb] #ahgd4 ,:5 ! unsold works :i* he left 7 put up to auction ! smalle/ sket*es fet*$ high figures1 & ev5 8 et*+s 7 b\ght at m>vell\s prices4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,=tuny4 ,,! ,,snake ,,*>m]s4 ,9 ^! days ! en?usiasm = ,=tuny is no long] s gl[+4 ,! capacity to pa9t became s ord9>y 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s t x 0 presuppos$ z a matt] ( c\rse2 x 0 a necess>y acquirem5t = an arti/ to h be=e approa*+ 8 pictures 9 a psy*ological fa%ion4 ,& 9 ?is lat] respect !re is a defici5cy 9 ,=tuny4 ,he is a *>meur :o dazzles ! eyes1 b r creates a s5se ( a/oni%m5t ?an holds ! spectator 9 8 grip4 ,b5ea? 8 h&s pa9t+ has become a matt] ( pure virtuosity1 a m>vell\s1 fl>+ firework t amazes &--leaves u cold aft] all4 ,) en*ant+ delicacy he runs ?r\gh ! brilliant gamut ( radiant col\rs ^u ! small keybo>d ( 8 little pictures pa9t$ ) a pocket-l5s1 & ev]y?+ glitt]s gold51 l ! dress ( a fairy4 ,he unit$ to ! pati5ce ( ,meissoni] a delicacy ( col\r1 a weal? ( pictorial po9t1 & a cr[d ( delightful trifles1 :i* comb9e to make him a mo/ exquisite & fasc9at+ juggl] ( ! palette--an amaz+ col\ri/1 a wond]ful cl[n1 an orig9al & subtle pa9t] ) vibrat+ n]ves1 b n a truly great & mov+ arti/4 ,8 pictures are da9ties 9 gold frames1 jewels delicately set1 a/oni%+ ef=ts ( pati5ce lit up by a fla%+1 rocket-l esprit2 b b5ea? ! glitt]+ surface "o is consci\s ( !re be+ nei!r he>t nor s\l4 ,8 art might h be5 ,fr5* or ,italian1 j z appropriately z ,spani%4 ,x is ! art ( virtuosi ( ! bru%1 & ,=tuny himself is ! initiator ( a religion :i* f\nd its en?usia/ic foll[]s1 n 9 ,madrid alone1 b 9 ,naples1 ,p>is1 & ,rome4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,=tuny4 ,,moors ,,play+ ,,) ,a ,,vulture4 ,yet ,spani% pa9t+1 s f> z x is individual1 works ev5 n[ ^u ! l9es ( ,=tuny4 ,aft] 8 dea? x divid$ into two /reams4 ,! (ficial endeav\r ( ! academies 0 to keep ! gr& hi/orical pa9t+ 9 fl[]1 9 accord ) ! pr\d programme ann\nc$ by ,francisco ,tub9o 9 8 bro*ure1 ,! ,r5aissance ( ,spani% ,art4 ,our contempor>y arti/s1 he writes1 fill all civilis$ ,europe ) _! fame1 & are ! object ( admiration on ! f> side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,we h a peculi> s*ool ( our own ) a hundr$ tea*]s1 & x %uns comp>ison ) no s*ool 9 any o!r c\ntry4 ,at home ! ,academy ( ! ,f9e ,arts wat*es ov] ! progress ( pa9t+2 x has p]fect$ ! laws by :i* our ,academy 9 ,rome is guid$1 ! ,academy 9 ! pr\d possession ( ,spa91 & situat$ s spl5didly ^u ! ,janiculum4 ,9 ,madrid !re is a succession ( bi5nial exhibitions1 & !re is no defici5cy 9 prizes nor 9 pur*ases4 ,spani% pa9t+ does n m]ely adorn ! citiz5's h\se or ! b\doir ( ! fair sex ) easel-pieces2 by its productions x recalls ! great episodes ( popul> hi/ory1 :i* are able to excite m5 to glori\s de$s4 ,au/]e1 l our national "*1 x =bids f9e ta/e to desc5d to ! pa9t+ ( any?+ indecor\s4 ,be=e ev]y?+ we want gr& pa9t+s = our gall]ies2 ! comm]cial _s is no ma/] ( ours4 ,9 su* a way ! glory ( ,zurburan1 ,murillo1 & ,velasquez lives once m 9 a new s5se4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,=tuny4 ,,! ,,*9a ,,vase4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,=tuny4 ,,at ,,! ,,gate ,,( ,,! ,,s]aglio4 ,! results ( su* ef=ts 7 ^? hi/orical pictures :i* at ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh1 ! ,muni* ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahhc1 & at e l>ge exhibition s9ce h be5 s exce$+ly refre%+ to all admir]s ( ! illu/ration ( hi/ory ^u gr\nd t 0 g5u9ely ,spani%4 ,at ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh ,pradilla's ,joan ! ,mad receiv$ ! l>ge gold m$al1 & 01 inde$1 a good picture 9 ! mann] ( ,laur5s4 ,philip ! ,fair is dead4 ,! fun]al tra91 pay+ him ! la/ hon\rs1 has come to a halt ^u a high-road1 & ! unhappy pr9cess ru%es up ) float+ hair & />+ eyes fix$ ^u ! bi] :i* hides ! rema9s ( h] husb&4 ,! prie/s & wom5 kneel+ ar\nd reg>d ! un=tunate mad woman ) m\rnful pity4 ,to ! "r ! memb]s ( ! ,c\rt are gr\p$ ne> a little *apel :]e a prie/ is celebrat+ a mass = ! dead2 to ! left ! peasantry are cr[d+ r\nd to witness ! c]emony4 ,great wax c&les are burn+1 & ! *apel is lit up ) ! sombre gl[ ( tor*es4 ,?is 0 all exce$+ly well pa9t$1 c>efully balanc$ 9 composition1 & graceful 9 draw+4 ,at ! ,muni* ,exhibition ( #ahhc he receiv$ a gold m$al = 8 ,surr5d] ( ,granada1 #adib1 a picture :i* made a great impression at ! "t ^u ! ,g]man hi/orical pa9t]s1 z ,pradilla _h made a transition f ! br[n bitum9\s pa9t+ ( ,laur5s to a mod]n pa9t+ 9 grey1 :i* did m ju/ice to ! illum9ation ( objects b5ea? ! op5 sky4 ,9 ! same ye> ,casado's l>ge pa9t+1 ,! ,bells ( ,huesca1 ) ! gr\nd /ream+ ) blood1 fifte5 decapitat$ bodies1 & z _m bodiless heads1 0 a creation :i* 0 widely admir$4 ,v]a _h exhibit$ 8 picture1 fill$ ) wild fire & pa?os1 ,! ,def5ce ( ,numantia1 & ,manuel ,ramirez 8 ,execution ( ,don ,alv>o de ,luna1 ) ! pallid head :i* has roll$ f ! /eps & />es at ! spectator 9 su* a gha/ly mann]4 ,9 8 ,conv]sion ( ! ,duke ( ,g&ia1 ,mor5o ,c>bon]o display$ an op5 c(f9 la ,laur5s3 z ,gr& ,equ]ry to ! ,empress ,isabella at ! ,c\rt ( ,*>les ,v1 ! ,duke ( ,g&ia1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 mi/ress1 has to sup]9t5d ! burial ( h] corpse 9 ! vault at ,granada1 & z ! c(f9 is op5$ !re1 to confirm ! id5tity ( ! p]son1 ! di/ort$ features ( ! dead make su* a p[]ful impression ^u ! c>eless noble t he takes a v[ to devote himself to ,god4 ,ric>do ,villodas 9 8 picture ,victoribus ,gloria repres5ts ! beg9n+ ( "o ( ^? sea-battles :i* ,augu/us made gladiators fight = ! amusem5t ( ! ,roman p4 ,by ,antonio ,casanova y ,e/ora* !re 0 a picture ( ,k+ ,f]d9& ! ,holy1 :o ^u ,maundy ,?ursday is wa%+ ! feet ( elev5 poor old m5 & giv+ !m food4 ,& a special s5sation 0 made by ! great gho/ picture ( ,b5liure y ,gil1 :i* he nam$ ,a ,vision 9 ! ,colosseum4 ,sa9t ,almaquio1 :o 0 sla91 accord+ to tradition1 by gladiators 9 ! ,colosseum1 is se5 float+ 9 ! air1 z he sw+s 9 fanatical ec/asy a crucifix f :i* light is /ream+4 ,^u "o side m5 :o h borne witness to ,*ri/ianity ) _! blood *ant _! hymns ( praise2 ^u ! o!r1 troops ( female m>tyrs clo!d 9 :ite & hold+ tap]s 9 _! h&s move by2 b bel[1 ! e>? has op5$1 & ! dead rise = ! celebration ( ?is midnight s]vice1 pray+ f _! graves1 :ile ! full moon %9es ?r\gh ! ap]tures ( ! ru9s & p\rs its pale light ^u ! phantom congregation4 ,!re 0 exhibit$ by ,*eca ,a ,b>b>ian ,onset1 a ,gallic horde ( rid]s ?und]+ pa/ a ,roman temple1 f :i* ! prie/esses are fly+ 9 desp]ation4 ,francisco ,am]igo treat$ ^u a huge canvas a sc5e f ! sack+ ( ,rome 9 #aebg1 :5 ! despoil+ troops ( ,*>les ,v plund]$ ! ,et]nal ,city4 ,soldi]s intoxicat$ ) w9e & lu/1 trick$ out ) bi%ops' mitres & wrapp$ 9 ! robes ( prie/s1 are desecrat+ ! temples ( ,god4 ,nunn]ies are violat$1 & fa!rs kill _! daught]s to save !m f %ame4 ,s ran ! hi/orical explanation set ^u ! broad gold frame4 ,b1 aft] all1 ^! hi/orical pictures1 9 spite ( _! great spaces ( canvas1 are ( no consequ5ce :5 "o comes to *>act]ise ! ef=ts ( mod]n art4 ,explanations c\ld be giv5 %[+ t 9 ! l& ( bull-fights ?is pa9t+ ( horrors ma9ta9$ itself long] ?an else:]e1 b ! hopes ( ^? :o prophesi$ f x a new gold5 p]iod = hi/orical pa9t+ 7 entirely disappo9t$4 ,= ,spani% art1 z 9 e>li] days = ,fr5* art1 ! hi/orical picture has m]ely ! importance impli$ by ! ,prix de ,rome4 ,a me?od ( col\r+ :i* is (t5 dazzl+ 9 result1 & a vigor\s /udy ( nature1 pres]v$ f ! dang] ( beautiful t9t+1 make ! ,spani% works diff]5t f ! old] ones4 ,_! v passion (t5 has an effect :i* is g5u9e1 brutal1 & ( tell+ p[]4 ,9 ! be/ ( ^! pictures "o believes t a wild temp]am5t really does bur/ into flame ?r\gh ! accept$ conv5tion t ! pa9t]s h delight 9 ! horrible1 :i* ! old] ,fr5* arti/s resort$ to m]ely = ! purpose ( prep>+ v]itable tableaux4 ,b 9 ! rank & file1 9 place ( ! ,s\!rn vividness ( expression :i* has be5 s9c]ely felt1 hi/rionic pose is ! pr$om9ant elem5t1 ! petty situation ( ! /age set ^u a gigantic canvas1 & 9 addition to ?is a /ra9+ aft] effect :i* grazes ! b\nd>y l9e :]e ! horrible deg5]ates into ! ridicul\s4 ,?r\gh _! extraord9>y ability !y all compel respect1 b !y h n enri*$ ! treasury ( mod]n emotion1 nor h !y trans=m$ ! old] hi/orical pa9t+ 9 ! ess5ce ( its be+4 ,& ! man :o h&les aga9 & aga9 motives d]iv$ f :at happ5s to be ! mode 9 col\rs r5d]s no s]vice to art4 ,del>o*e is dead2 b ?\gh he may be dis9t]r$ he _c be br\ght to life1 & ! ,spani>ds m]ely dug out ( ! e>? mummies 9 :i* ! brea? ( life 0 want+4 ,_! works are n direct+-po/s to ! future1 b ! la/ rev5ants ( t hi/rionic _s :i* w&]$ l a gho/ ?r\gh ! art ( all nations4 ,ev5 ! composition1 ! %9+ col\rs1 ! settles & c>pets picturesquely spread ^u ! gr\nd1 are ! same z 9 ,gallait4 ,h[ (t5 h ^! preci\s /age prop]ties done duty 9 tragic fun]eal s]vice s9ce ,del>o*e's ,murd] ( ! ,duke ( ,guise & ,piloty's ,s5i6 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,pradilla4 ,,! ,,surr5d] ,,( ,,granada4 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit4 ,,pradilla4 ,,on ,,! ,,bea*4 ,& ^! conceptions1 n\ri%$ ^u hi/orical pa9t+1 _h an injuri\s influ5ce ^u ! h&l+ ( ! mod]n picture ( ! p]iod4 ,ev5 "h !re is an endeav\r to make a compromise ) ! traditional hi/oric picture1 s9ce arti/s pa9t$ sc5es f mod]n popul> life ^u great spaces ( canvas1 trans=m+ !m into pageants or pictures ( tragical c]emonies1 & s\ght too mu* aft] subjects ) :i* ! spl5did & motley col\rs ( hi/orical pa9t+ w\ld accord4 ,v9iegra y ,lasso & ,mas y ,fondevilla execute great processions fil+ pa/1 ) bi%ops1 monks1 prie/s1 & *ori/]s4 ,all ! figures /& beam+ 9 brightness aga9/ ! sky1 b ! light glances f ! oily mantles ( ! figures )\t real effect4 ,alcaz> ,tej$or pa9ts a "y prie/ read+ 8 ,fir/ ,mass 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 p>5ts1 & m]ely r5d]s a !atrical sc5e 9 mod]n co/ume1 m]ely transf]s to an ev5t ( ! pres5t t famili> mom5t ( highe/ excitem5t s popul> s9ce ! "t ( ,del>o*e4 ,by 8 ,dea? ( ! ,matador1 & ,! ,*ri/5+1 b\ght by ,v&]bilt = a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& francs1 ,jos ,villegas1 9 ability ! mo/ /rik+ ( !m all1 acquir$ a ,european "n2 :il/ a hospital sc5e by ,luis ,jim5ez ( ,seville is ! s+le picture 9 :i* some?+ ( ! s]i\sness ( ,fr5* ,naturalism is p]ceptible1 b x is an isolat$ example f a prov9ce ( int]e/ :i* is o!rwise n to be f\nd 9 ,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,villegas4 ,,dea? ,,( ,,! ,,matador4 ,inde$1 ! ,spani>ds are by no means mo/ attractive 9 gravely c]emonial & /iffly dignifi$ pictures1 b r :5 !y indulge 9 unpret5ti\s little pa9t+ 9 ! mann] ( ,=tuny4 ,yet ev5 ^! wayw>d little pa9t]s1 ) _! v>i$ glanc+ col\r1 are n to be prop]ly reckon$ among/ ! mod]ns4 ,_! pa9t+ is an art dep5d5t on deftness ( h&1 & kn[s no high] aim ?an to br+ toge!r 9 a picture z _m brilliant ?+s z possible1 to make a *>m+ b\quet ) gli/5+ effects ( co/ume1 & ! play1 ! reflections1 & ! caprices ( sunbeams4 ,! e>ne/ mod]n art :i* sprang f ,manet & ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s avoids ?is kaleidoscopic sport ) v>i$ spots ( col\r4 ,all ^! little folds & m\ld+s1 ^! prismatic arts ( bl5d+1 & ^! curi\s reflections are :at ! mod]ns h no desire to see3 !y half close _! eyes to ga9 a cle>] conception ( ! *ief values2 !y simplify2 !y refuse to be l$ f ! ma9 po9t by a ?\s& trifles4 ,_! pictures are works ( art1 :ile ^? ( ! disciples ( ,=tuny are sleights ( artifice4 ,9 all ?is bric--brac art !re is no "q ( any e>ne/ analysis ( light4 ,! motley spots ( col\r yield1 no d\bt1 a c]ta9 concord ( _! own2 b !re is a want ( tone & air1 a want ( all f9] s5tim5t3 ev]y?+ seems to h be5 dy$1 in/ead ( giv+ ! effect ( col\r4 ,nev]!less ^? :o 7 indep5d5t en\gh n to let !mselves be entirely bewit*$ by ! deceptive adroitness ( a conjur] h pa9t$ little pictures ( tal5t & ref9em5t2 tak+ ,=tuny's rococo works z _! />t+-po9t1 !y h repres5t$ ! fa%ionable _w & ! highly col\r$ & w>m-blood$ life ( ! p ( mod]n ,spa9 ) a bold & spirit$ facility4 ,b !y h n gone beyond ! obs]vation ( ! ext]nal sides ( life4 ,!y c %[ guit>r]os clatt]+ ) ca/anets & p&>ets1 majas danc+1 & ribbon$ h]oes conqu]+ bulls in/ead ( ,jews & ,moors4 ,yet _! pictures are at any rate bli!1 full ( col\r1 fla%+ ) s5su\s brilliancy1 & at times !y are execut$ ) /up5d\s skill4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,b5liure ,y ,,gil4 ,a ,,vision ,,9 ,,! ,,colosseum4 ,m>t9 ,rico 0 = ! longe/ p]iod 9 ,italy ) ,=tuny1 & 8 pictures also h ! glitt] ( a casket ( jewels1 ! pung5cy ( sp>kl+ *ampagne4 ,"s ( 8 sea-pieces 9 p>ticul>--= in/ance1 ^? ( ! canal 9 ,v5ice & ! ,bay ( ,font>abia--might h be5 pa9t$ by ,=tuny4 ,9 o!rs he seems quiet] & m h>moni\s ?an ! latt]4 ,8 execution is m p[]ful1 less m>k$ by spirit$ /ippl+1 & 8 light ga9s 9 int5sity & atmosph]ic ref9em5t :at x loses 9 mock+ caprices1 :ile 8 little figures h a m animat$ effect1 not)/&+ ! less piquant mann] 9 :i* !y are pa9t$4 ,_! outl9es are sc>cely p]ceptible1 & yet !y are se5 walk+1 jo/l+1 & press+ aga9/ ea* o!r2 :]eas ^? ( ,=tuny1 precisely ?r\gh ! m subtle & microscopic me?od 9 :i* !y h be5 execut$1 (t5 seem z ?\gh !y 7 b5umb$ 9 movem5t4 ,c]ta9 m>ket sc5es1 ) a d5se cr[d ( buy]s & sell]s1 are peculi>ly spirit$1 rapid sket*es1 ) a gleam+ *>m ( col\r4 ,zamacois1 ,casanova1 & ,raimundo de ,madrazo1 ,=tuny's bro!r-9-law1 %[ no less virtuosity ( ! palette4 ,sea-pieces & little l&scapes alt]nate ) sc5es f ,spani% popul> life1 :]e !y revel1 l ,=tuny1 9 a sc9tillat+ m$ley ( col\r4 ,lat]1 9 ,p>is1 ,madrazo 0 likewise mu* s\ght aft] z a pa9t] ( ladies' portraits1 z he lavi%$ on 8 pictures sometimes a f9e hautgot ( fragrant rococo grace a la ,*apl91 & sometimes devot$ himself ) ta/e & deftness to symphonic t\rs de =ce la ,c>olus ,duran4 ,p>ticul>ly memorable is ! portrait ( a graceful "y girl 9 r$1 exhibit$ 9 ! ,muni* ,exhibition ( #ahhc4 ,%e is seat$ ^u a s(a ( crimson silk1 & h] feet re/ ^u a d>k r$ c>pet4 ,equally memorable 9 ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahhi 0 a pi]rette1 ^: co/ume ran ?r\gh ! :ole gamut f :ite to rose-col\r4 ,h] skirt 0 ( a d>k]1 h] bodice ( a bright] r$1 & a light rose-col\r$ /ock+ peep$ f b5ea? a grey silk petticoat2 ov] h] %\ld]s lay a :ite swansd[n cape1 & :ite gloves & :ite silk %oes ) rose-col\r$ b[s complet$ h] toilette4 ,8 greate/ picture repres5t$ ,! ,end ( a ,mask$ ,ball4 ,be=e ! ,p>is ,op]a cabs are wait+ ) coa*m5 sleep+ or smok+1 :il/ a troop ( pi]rots & pi]rettes1 h>lequ9s1 ,japanese girls1 rococo g5tlem51 & ,turki% wom5 are /ream+ out1 sp>kl+ ) ! mo/ glitt]+ col\rs 9 ! grey light ( a w9t] morn+1 9 :i* ! gas lamps ca/ a w>m yell[ glimm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,casado4 ,,! ,,bells ,,( ,,huesca4 ,ev5 ^? :o made _! *ief success z hi/orical pa9t]s became new be+s :5 !y came =w>d ) su* piquant little pa9t+s4 ,francisco ,dom+o 9 ,val5cia is ! ,spani% ,meissoni]1 :o has pa9t$ little horsem5 be=e an inn1 m]c5>y soldi]s1 newspap] read]s1 & philosoph]s ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xv1 ) all ! da9t9ess 9 col\r associat$ ) ! ,fr5* patri>*--al?\gh a huge canvas1 ,! ,la/ ,day ( ,sagunt1 has ! reputation ( be+ 8 *ief p]=mance4 ,9 ! ye> 9 :i* he exhibit$ 8 ,vision 9 ! ,colosseum1 ,b5liure y ,gil made a success ) two little pictures /ippl$ 9 v>i$ col\rs1 ! ,mon? ( ,m>y & ! ,di/ribution ( ,prizes 9 ,val5cia1 9 :i* *ildr51 sm>t5$ & dress$ 9 :ite frocks1 are mov+ 9 ! ante-*amb]s ( a *ur*1 decorat$ = ! occasion4 ,casado1 pa9t] ( ! sangu9>y trag$y ( ,huesca1 %[$ himself an admirable little ma/] full ( elegance & grace 9 ,! ,bull-,fight]'s ,rew>d1 a small eighte5?-c5tury picture4 ,! ma/] ( ! great hospital picture1 ,jim5ez1 took ! _w by surprise at ! v same "t by a ,capu*9 ,fri>'s ,s]mon be=e ! ,ca!dral ( ,seville1 :i* fla%$ ) col\r4 ,emilio ,sala y ,francs1 ^: hi/orical ma/]piece 0 ! ,expulsion ( ! ,jews f ,spa9 9 #adic1 delights else:]e 9 spr+1 ,s\!rn g>d5s ) luxuriant vegetation1 & delicate rococo ladies1 hold+ up _! skirts fill$ ) bloom+ roses1 or ga!r+ wild fl[]s among ! grass4 ,antonio ,fabrs 0 l$ to ! ,ea/ by ! influ5ce ( ,regnault1 & excit$ att5tion by 8 aqu>elles & /udies 9 p5 & ink1 9 :i* he repres5t$ ,ori5tal & ,roman /reet figures ) a/oni%+ adroitness4 ,b ! ne plus ultra is atta9$ by ! bold & w9n+ art ( ,pradilla1 :i* is l a ?+ %ot out ( a pi/ol4 ,he is ! greate/ product ( contempor>y ,spa91 a man ) a tal5t = improvisation z +5i\s z x 0 free1 :o treat$ ) equal facility ! mo/ v>i$ subjects4 ,9 ! bold & spirit$ decorations ) :i* he embelli%$ ,spani% palaces he sport$ ) nymphs & ,loves & float+ g5ii la ,tiepolo4 ,all ! grace ( ! rococo p]iod is ca/ ov] 8 works 9 ! ,palais ,murga 9 ,madrid4 ,! figures jo9 ea* o!r ) ease--coquetti% nymphs sway+ ^u b\ghs1 & audaci\s ,putti tumbl+ ov] backw>ds 9 qua9t games4 ,n[h]e is !re academic sobriety1 & ev]y:]e life1 pictorial inspiration1 ! intoxicat+ joy\sness ( a fancy creat+ )\t ef=t & revell+ 9 ! fe/al delight ( ! s5ses4 ,9 ! accompany+ wall pictures he reviv$ ! age ( ! tr\bad\rs1 ( langui%+ love-song & knightly romance free f ! burd5 ( ?\ght1 9 t5d]ly graceful & flu5t figures4 ,& ?is same pa9t]1 :o fill$ ^! huge spaces ( wall1 lightly dally+ ) subjects f ! _w ( fable1 seems ano!r man :5 he grasps fragm5ts f ! life ( our own age 9 pi?y inspirations sure 9 a*ievem5t4 ,8 hi/orical pictures are works :i* compel respect2 b ^? pa9t+s on ! mo/ dim9utive scale1 9 :i* he repres5t$ sc5es f ! ,roman c>nival & ! life 9 ,spani% camps1 ! %ore ( ! sea & ! joy ( a popul> m]ry-mak+ ) c\ntless figures ( ! mo/ int5se vividness1 c>ri$ out ) an unrivall$ execution ( detail :i* is yet free f any?+ lab\r$1 & full ( spl5d\r & gl[+ col\r1--^!1 inde$1 are p]=mances ( pa9t+ beside :i* z a musical c\nt]p>t at be/ ,pagan9i's v>iations on ! ,g /r+ are comp>able--sleights ( art ( :i* only ,pradilla 0 capable1 & su* z only ,=tuny pa9t$ =ty ye>s ago4 ,two ma/]s :o d n live at home1 b 9 ,france1 h foll[$ /ill fur!r ! mod]n developm5t ( art ) great p[]4 ,! fir/ is ,zuloaga4 ,! pictures ( ?is arti/ h some?+ truly ,spani%1 some?+ t "o z an admir] ( ,goya looks = eag]ly 9 ,spani% pictures4 ,at ! fir/ glance ! eye receives r a %ock4 ,"o seeks 9 va9 = delicate pa9t+ ( light 9 ,zuloaga1 or exquisite h>monies ( col\r4 ,he places ! crude/ r$s & yell[s next to ea* o!r1 /rong1 almo/ brutal1 l a po/]4 ,) an uncompromis+ love ( tru? he pa9ts ! r\ge-sme>$ *eeks & black5$ eyebr[s ( 8 wom5-ab\t-t[n1 does n ev5 try to make _! movem5ts graceful or give _! co/umes a t\* ( modi% sm>tness4 ,b :at a bread? ( conception6 ,) :at d>+ he sweeps 8 bold /rokes ov] ! picture6 ,x is j because he avoids all flatt]y1 because he br+s no?+ =eign1 no?+ cosmopolitan into 8 exclusive _w1 t ! *>act]i/ics ( ,spani% life are mirror$ ) su* tru? 9 8 works4 ,especially 9 8 portrait ( ! popul> poet1 ,don ,miguel de ,segovia1 ! :ole picture is suffus$ ) a r>e ,don ,quixote feel+4 ,velasquez' ,pablillas /&s be=e y re9c>nat$4 ,x is int]e/+1 too1 t ,zuloaga1 ?\gh 9 ,france1 rema9s /ill a ,spani>d4 ,ev5 :5 he pa9ts ,p>isi5nes he translates toilette & ge/ure into gr&iose ,spani% /yle4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* s*ool is mu* m m>k$ 9 ! second ( ^! ,spani% ma/]s1 ,h]m5 ,anglada4 ,he has come to ! front 9 ! exhibitions ( ! la/ few ye>s4 ,besn>d has giv5 him mu* ( 8 ref9$ epicurism1 & ?is ,fr5* hautgot l5ds 8 pictures a *>m :i* is altoge!r _! own4 ,if y are seek+ = unusual & qua9t effects y w f9d !m 9 ?is ,spani>d1 :o pa9ts pale1 col\rless wom5 9 ! mo/ a/oni%+ co/umes1 places !m 9 ! mid/ ( s5su\s1 mi/y l&scapes1 & gives y a gli/5+ potp\rri ( col\rs4 ,b ,anglada's "w is 9 itself ! be/ te/imony to ! fact t ! ,spa9 ( to-day is gett+ worn-out & bloodless4 ,!re is some?+ s5ile & sapless 9 ?is ov]-ref9$ art t takes pleasure 9 no?+ b ! mo/ extraord9>y nuances1 & t ne$s some?+ v unusual to tickle its n]ves4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,,italy ,italy has play$ a v diff]5t "p f t ( ,spa9 9 ! developm5t ( mod]n art4 ,ev5 at ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahee ,edmond ,ab\t call$ ,italy ! grave ( pa9t+ 9 8 ,voyage trav]s l',exposition des ,beaux-,arts4 ,he m5tions a few ,pi$montese pr(essors1 b ab\t ,flor5ce1 ,naples1 & ,rome he f\nd no?+ to say4 ,! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahfb 9 ,engl& 0 productive ( no m fav\rable criticism1 = ,w4 ,brg]'s acc\nt is z little consolatory z ,ab\t's4 ,r5[n$ ,italy & pr\d ,spa91 writes ,burg]1 h no long] any pa9t]s :o c rival ^? ( o!r s*ools4 ,!re is no?+ to be said ab\t ! rooms :]e ! ,italians1 ,spani%1 & ,swiss are exhibit$4 ,to-day !re are 9 ,italy a great numb] ( vigor\s pa9t]s4 ,9 ,angelo de ,gub]nati's lexicon ( arti/s !re are ov] two ?\s& names1 "s ( :i* are fav\rably kn[n 9 o!r c\ntries also4 ,b ! mass dw9dles to a t9y heap if ^? only are includ$ :o h ris5 f ! level ( dext]\s picture-mak]s to t ( pa9t]s ( real importance 9 ! _w ( art4 ,:e!r x be f direct influ5ce or simil>ity ( orig91 ,=tuny has f\nd 8 able/ successors among/ ! ,neapolitan arti/s4 ,z e>ly z ! sev5te5? c5tury ! s*ool ( pa9t+ !re 0 v diff]5t f ^? 9 ! re/ ( ,italy2 ! ,greek blood ( ! population & ! wild1 romantic sc5]y ( ! ,abruzzi gave x a peculi> /amp4 ,s\!rn brio1 ! joy ( life1 col\r1 & w>m?1 9 contra/ ) ! noble ,roman ideal ( =m1 7 ! qualities ( ,salvator ,rosa1 ,luca ,giordano1 & ,rib]a1 bold & fi]y spirits4 ,& a brea? ( su* p[] seems to live 9 _! desc5dants /ill4 ,ev5 n[ ,neapolitan pa9t+ s+s1 dances1 & laughs 9 a bac*anal ( col\r1 pleasure1 delight 9 life1 & gl[+ sun%9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,,morelli4 ,,! ,,temptation ,,( ,,/4 ,,an?ony4 ,a wild & re/less _s1 ,dom5ico ,morelli1 ^: biography is l a *apt] f ,r9aldo ,r9ald9i1 is ! head ( ?is ,neapolitan s*ool4 ,he 0 born on #d? ,augu/1 #ahbf1 & 9 8 y\? he is said to h be51 fir/ a pupil 9 a sem9>y ( prie/s1 !n an appr5tice ) a me*anician1 & = "s "t ev5 fac*9o4 ,he nev] saw su* a ?+ z an academy4 ,inde$1 x 0 a ,bohemian life t he l$1 mak+ 8 meals ( bread & *eese1 w&]+ = weeks toge!r ) ,byron's poems 9 8 pocket ^u ! sea%ore betwe5 ,posilippo & ,bai4 ,9 #ahdh he f\ght aga9/ ,k+ ,f]d9&1 & 0 left sev]ely w\nd$ on ! battle-field4 ,aft] ^! episodes ( y\? he fir/ became a pa9t]1 beg9n+ 8 c>e] 9 #ahee ) ! l>ge picture ,! ,iconocla/s1 foll[$ 9 #aheg by a ,tasso1 & 9 #aheh by a ,saul & ,david4 ,biblical pictures rema9$ 8 prov9ce ev5 lat]1 & he 0 ! only arti/ 9 ,italy :o h&l$ ^! subjects f an entirely novel po9t ( view1 p\r+ into !m a peculi>ly exalt$ & imag9ative _s4 ,a ,madonna rock+ h] sleep+ ,*ild1 :il/ h] song is accompani$ by a legion ( *]ubs play+ ^u in/rum5ts1 ,! ,revil+ ( ,*ri/1 ,! ,asc5sion1 ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 ,*ri/ walk+ on ! ,sea1 ,! ,rais+ ( ! ,daught] ( ,jairus1 ,! ,expulsion ( ! ,money-,*ang]s f ! ,temple1 ,! ,m>ys at ! ,grave1 ,salve ,reg9a1 & ,m>y ,magdal5e meet+ ,*ri/ ris5 f ! ,grave1 are ! pr9cipal /ages ( 8 great ,*ri/ian epic1 & 9 _! imag9ative naturalism a new revolution>y language f9ds utt]ance ?r\gh all ^! pictures4 ,!re is 9 !m at times some?+ ( ! my/ical quietude ( ! ,ea/1 & at times some?+ ( ! passionate brea? ( ,eugne ,delacroix4 ,9 ^! pictures he reveal$ himself z a true *ild ( ! l& ( ! sun1 a lov] ( pa9t+ :i* sc9tillates & flick]s4 ,z yet h>d1 pond]\s1 d>k1 & pla/ic 9 ,! ,iconocla/s1 he 0 a wor%ipp] ( light & respl5d5t 9 col\r 9 ! ,m>y ,magdal5e4 ,! ,temptation ( ,/4 ,an?ony probably m>ks ! summit ( 8 creative p[] 9 ! matt] ( col\r4 ,morelli has conceiv$ ! :ole temptation z a halluc9ation4 ,! sa9t squats ^u ! gr\nd1 claws ) 8 f+]s1 & ) fix$ gaze tries to /ifle ?\ghts1 full ( crav+ s5suality1 :i* are flam+ 9 him4 ,yet !y ?rong ev] m ?ickly1 take %ape ev] m di/9ctly1 are trans=m$ into r$-hair$ wom5 :o deta* !mselves f corn]s ^u all sides4 ,!y rise f b5ea? ! matt+1 w9d ne>] f ! dep? ( ! cav]n2 ev5 ! breeze t c>esses ! fev]$ br[ ( ! torm5t$ man *anges into ! head ( a girl press+ h] kisses ^u him4 ,only ,naples c\ld produce an arti/ at once s biz>re1 s _m-sid$ & incoh]5t1 s opul5t & /range4 ,y\ng] m5 ( tal5t troop$ ar\nd him4 ,a fi]y _s1 haughty & indep5d5t1 he became ! tea*] ( all ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,he l$ !m to behold ! sun & ! sea1 to m>vel at nature 9 h] radiant brightness4 ,?r\gh him ! joy 9 light & col\r came into ,neapolitan pa9t+1 t rejoic+ 9 col\r :i* t\*es su* laugh+ concords 9 ! works ( 8 pupil ,paolo ,mi*etti4 ,a man ( bold & magnific5t tal5t1 ! g5u9e product ( ! wild ,abruzzi1 ,mi*etti 0 ! son ( a day-lab\r]1 l ,morelli4 ,h[ev]1 a man ( position became ! protector ( ! boy1 :o 0 e>ly left an orphan4 ,b nei!r at ! ,academy at ,naples nor 9 ,p>is & ,london did ?is cont9ue long4 ,z e>ly z #ahgf he 0 back 9 ,naples1 & settl$ amid ! ,abruzzi1 close to ! ,adriatic1 9 ,francavilla ,m>e1 ne> ,o/ona1 a little ne/ :i* ! travell] passes j be=e he goes on bo>d ! ,ori5tal /eam] at ,br9disi4 ,"h he lives out ( t\* ) old pictures1 9 ! ?ick ( ! vigor\s life ( ! ,italian p4 ,9 #ahgg he pa9t$ ! "w :i* laid ! f\ndation ( 8 celebrity1 ,! ,corpus ,dom9i ,procession at ,*ieti1 a picture :i* rose l a firework 9 its boi/]\s1 exhil>at+ m$ley ( bright col\rs4 ,! procession is se5 j com+ out ( *ur*3 m51 wom51 nak$ *ildr51 monks1 prie/s1 a canopy1 *ori/]s ) c5s]s1 old m5 & y\?s1 p :o kneel & p :o laugh1 ! mi/ ( inc5se1 ! beams ( ! sun1 fl[]s scatt]$ on ! gr\nd1 a b& ( musicians1 & a *ur* faade ) ri* & _m-col\r$ ornam5ts4 ,!re is ! play ( v>i\sly hu$ silk1 & col\rs sp>kle 9 all ! t9ts ( ! prism4 ,ev]y?+ laughs1 ! faces & ! co/umes1 ! fl[]s & ! sunbeams4 ,foll[+ ^u ?is came a picture :i* he call$ ,spr+ & ! ,loves4 ,x repres5t$ a desolate promontory 9 ! blue sea1 & ^u x a troop ( ,cupids1 play+ r\nd a haw?orn bu% 9 full fl[]1 are scuffl+1 buffet+ ea* o!r1 & leap+ z riot\sly z ,neapolitan /reet-boys4 ,"s 7 array$ l little ,japanese1 "s l ,grecian t]ra-cotta figures1 :il/ a m>ble bridge 9 ! neighb\rhood %one 9 indigo blue4 ,! :ole picture gleam$ ) r$1 blue1 gre51 & yell[ pat*es ( col\r3 a s]p5t9e dance pa9t$ twelve ye>s be=e ! appe>ance ( ,loie ,full]4 ,!n aga9 he pa9t$ ! sea4 ,x is noon1 & ! sultry heat broods ov] ! azure tide4 ,nak$ fi%]m5 are /&+ 9 x1 & on ! %ore gaily dress$ wom5 are se>*+ = mussels2 :il/1 9 ! backgr\nd1 vessels ) ! sun play+ on _! sails are mirror$ brightly 9 ! wat]4 ,or ! moon rises ca/+ gre5i% reflections ^u ! body ( ,*ri/1 :i* %9es l phosphorus z x is be+ tak5 f ! cross3 or !re is a fl[]y l&scape ^u a summ] ev5+2 birds are settl+ d[n = ! night1 & little angels are kiss+ ea* o!r & laugh+4 ,9 all ^! pictures ,mi*etti %[$ himself an improvis] ( a/oni%+ dext]ity1 solv+ e difficulty z ?\gh x 7 *ild's play1 & %$d+ a brilliant col\r ov] ev]y?+--a man to :om pa9t+ 0 z mu* a matt] ( c\rse z or?ography is to ourselves4 ,ev5 ! ,p>is ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahgh made him celebrat$ z an arti/1 & f t "t 8 "n 0 to ! ,italian e> a symbol = some?+ new1 unexpect$1 wild1 & extravagant4 ,! ^w ,mi*etti means spl5did mat]ials1 dazzl+ fle%-tones1 conflict+ hues set ) int5tion beside ea* o!r1 ! luxuriant bodies ( wom5 bask+ 9 heat & sun1 fanta/ic l&scapes creat$ 9 ! mad bra9 ( ! arti/1 /range & curi\s frames1 & village idylls 9 ! gl[+ blaze ( ! sun4 ,!re are no lifeless spots 9 8 works2 e :im ( 8 takes %ape1 z if by sorc]y1 9 spl5did figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,mi*etti4 ,,go+ ,,to ,,*ur*4 ,ano!r pupil ( ,morelli1 ,edo>do ,dalbono1 complet$ 8 duty to hi/ory by a sc5e ( horror la ,laur5s1 ,! ,excommunication ( ,k+ ,manfr$1 & !n became ! pa9t] ( ! ,bay ( ,naples4 ,! ,isle ( ,sir5s 0 ! fir/ production ( 8 able1 appetis+1 & n]v\sly vibrat+ bru%4 ,!re is a /eep cliff dropp+ %e] into ! blue sea4 ,two antique craft are draw+ ne>1 ! crews tak+ no he$ ( ! reefs & s&banks4 ,) phantomlike ge/ure ! nak$ wom5 /ret* out _! arms beckon+1 embodim5ts z !y are ( ! deadly beautiful & voluptu\sly cruel ocean4 ,by degrees ! sea betray$ to him all its secrets--its /range/ comb9ations ( col\r & atmosph]ic effects1 its transp>5cy1 & its et]nally %ift+ phases ( ebb & fl[4 ,he has pa9t$ ! ,bay ( ,naples "u bright1 hot noon & ! gloom ( night1 9 ! purple light ( ! s9k+ sun & 9 ! /range & _m-col\r$ mood ( twilight4 ,at "o mom5t x %9es & plays v>iegat$ & joy\s 9 blue1 grass-gre51 & violet tones2 at ano!r x seems to glitt] ) millions ( phosphoresc5t sp>ks3 ! rosy cl\ds ( ! sky are glass$ 9 x1 & ! lights ( ! h\ses irregul>ly dott$ ov] abrupt m\nta9-*a9s or ! d>k-r$ gl[ ( lava luridly %9+ f ,vesuvius4 ,n[ & !n he pa9t$ sc5es f ,neapolitan /reet-life--old1 wea!r-beat5 seam51 "y sailors ) features z %>ply cut z if ca/ 9 bronze1 beautiful1 fi]y1 br[n wom51 %oot+ ! hot ,s\!rn flame f _! eyes1 h\ses pa9t$ :ite or orange-yell[1 ) ! sun glitt]+ on ! w9d[s4 ,! ,voto alla ,madonna del ,c>m9e 0 ! mo/ compreh5sive ( ^! ,s\!rn pictures4 ,ev]y?+ %9es 9 joy\s blue1 yell[i%-gre51 & r$ col\rs4 ,w>m?1 life1 light1 brilliancy1 & laught] are ! elem5ts on :i* 8 art is bas$4 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,,mi*etti4 ,,! ,,corpus ,,dom9i ,,procession ,,at ,,*ieti4 ,alce/e ,campriani1 ,giacomo di ,*irico1 ,rub5s ,santoro1 ,f$]igo ,cortese1 ,francesco ,netti1 ,edo>do ,t(fano1 ,giuseppe de ,nigris h1 all ( !m1 ?is kaleidoscopic sp>kle1 ?is me?od ( pa9t+ :i* gives pictures ! appe>ance ( be+ mosaics ( preci\s /ones4 ,z 9 ! days ( ! ,r5aissance1 ! ,*ur* is usually ! sc5e ( action1 ?\gh n any long] z ! h\se ( ,god1 b z ! backgr\nd ( a _m-col\r$ ?rong4 ,z a rule ^! pictures conta9 a cr[d ( canopies1 prie/s1 & *ori/]s1 & c\ntry-folk1 b[+ or kneel+ :5 ! ho/ is c>ri$ by1 or w$d+s1 horse-races1 & c\ntry fe/ivals2 & ev]y?+ is vivid & joy\s 9 col\r1 saturat$ ) ! gl[+ sun ( ,naples4 ,alce/e ,campriani's *ief "w 0 entitl$ ,! ,return f ,montev]g9e4 ,c>riages & op5 rack-waggons are da%+ along1 ! horses snort+ & ! driv]s smack+ _! :ips1 :ile ! peasants1 :o h _h _! fill ( sweet w9e1 are %\t+ & s++1 & ! orange-sell]s 9 ! /reet are cry+ _! goods4 ,a coquetti% glanc+ light plays ov] ! gay co/umes1 & ! :ite du/ sp>kles l fluid silv]1 z x rises b5ea? ! ho(s ( ! horses wildly plung+ =w>d4 ,! lead+ "w ( ,giacomo di ,*irico1 :o became mad 9 #ahhc1 0 ,a ,w$d+ 9 ! ,basilicata4 ,x repres5ts a motley cr[d4 ,! entire village has set out to see ! c]emony4 ,! w$d+ gue/s are desc5d+ ! *ur* /eps to ! squ>e1 :i* is deck$ out ) col\r$ c>pets & /rewn ) fl[]s4 ,triumphal ar*es h be5 set up1 & ! pictures ( ! ,madonna are hung ) g>l&s4 ,mean:ile ! s9daco gives 8 arm to ! bride1 b5ea? ^: gay co/ume a *>m+ly graceful little foot is peep+ out4 ,!n ! bridegroom foll[s ) ! s9daco's wife4 ,all ! village girls are look+ on ) curiosity1 & ! musicians are play+4 ,w9t] has cov]$ ! squ>e ) a :ite cloak ( sn[2 yet ! sunbeams sport ov] x1 mak+ x %9e vividly ) a ?\s& reflections4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,favretto4 ,,on ,,! ,,piazzetta4 ,( c\rse1 ! d]ivation ( all ^! pictures is easily recognisable4 ,almo/ all ! ,neapolitan pa9t]s /udi$ at ,=tuny's 9 ! sev5ties 9 ,rome1 & :5 !y came home aga9 !y p]ceiv$ t ! life ( ! p (f]$ !mes :i* _h a coquetti% fitness 9 ,=tuny's scale ( tones4 ,f ! v>i\sly col\r$ magnific5ce ( old *ur*es1 ! r$ robes ( ecclesia/ics1 ! gaudy spl5d\r ( ! c\ntry-p's clo!s1 & ! gay glory ( rags among/ ! ,neapolitan *ildr51 !y compos$ a mod]n rococo1 rejoic+ 9 col\r1 :il/ ! ,spani>d _h fl$ to ! pa/ to atta9 8 gleam+ effects4 ,a great numb] ( ! ,italians d ! same ev5 n[4 ,9 num]\s co/ume pictures1 f ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 fla%+ ) silk & velvet1 ! ,s\!rn]'s bright pleasure 9 col\r /ill loves to celebrate its orgies4 ,gay tra9s ru/le1 rosy ,loves laugh d[n f ! walls1 ,v5etian *&eli]s %$ _! radiance2 no o!r epo* 9 hi/ory enables ! pa9t] ) s mu* ease to produce su* an effloresc5ce ( full-ton$ *ords ( col\r4 ,) 8 %9+ gl[ ( hue ! delectable & spirit$ ,favretto 7:o1 l ,=tuny1 ent]$ ! _w ( art z a victor1 &1 l him aga91 0 snat*$ f x :5 b>ely ?irty-sev51 aft] a brief & brilliant c>e]7 /&s at ! head ( ?is gr\p4 ,! *ild ( poor p>5ts1 inde$ ! son ( a jo9]1 he 0 born 9 ,v5ice 9 #ahdi1 &1 l ! ,spani>d1 pass$ a y\? :i* 0 full ( privations4 ,b all ! c>es ( exi/5ce1 ev5 ! loss ( an eye1 did n h9d] him f see+ objects "u a laugh+ brightness ( col\r4 ,?r\gh 8 /udies & ! b5t ( 8 fancy he _h come to be no less at home 9 ! ,v5ice ( ! eighte5? c5tury ?an 9 t ( 8 own "t4 ,?is ,v5ice ( ,francesco ,gu>di1 ?is city ( en*antm5t surr\nd$ ) ! gleam ( old5 spl5d\r1 ! sc5e ( ri* & brilliantly col\r$ banquets & a graceful & modi% society1 rose once m "u ,favretto's h&s 9 fabul\s beauty4 ,:at brio ( te*nique1 :at h>mony ( col\rs1 7 to be f\nd 9 ! picture ,un ,incontro1 ! *>m+ sc5e ^u ! ,rialto ,bridge1 ) ! b[+ cavali] & ! lady coquetti%ly mak+ h] ackn[l$gm5ts6 ,?is 0 ! fir/ picture :i* gave him a "n 9 ! _w4 ,:at fanf>es ( col\r 7 9 ! two next pictures1 ,banco ,lotto & ,erbajuolo ,v5eziano6 ,at ! ,exhibition 9 ,tur9 9 #ahhc he 0 repres5t$ by ,! ,ba? & ,susanna & ! ,eld]s2 at t 9 ,v5ice 9 #ahhg he celebrat$ 8 la/ & greate/ triumph4 ,! ?ree pictures ,! ,friday ,m>ket ^u ! ,rialto ,bridge1 ,! ,canal ,f]ry ne> ,santa ,m>gh]ita1 & ,on ! ,piazzetta 7 ! subject ( en?usia/ic admiration4 ,all ! ,v5etian society ( ! age ( ,goldoni1 ,gozzi1 & ,casanova _h become vivid 9 ?is la/ picture1 & mov$ ov] ! smoo? brick pavem5t ( ! ,piazzetta at ! h\r ( ! prom5ade1 f ! ,doge's palace to ! libr>y1 & f ! ,squ>e ( ,/4 ,m>k to ! pill> ( ! lions & ,!odore1 to & fro 9 surg+ life4 ,m5 put up _! glasses & *ivalr\sly greet$ ! que5s ( beauty4 ,! en*ant+ magic build+ ( ,sansov9o1 ! loggetta ) _! bright m>ble pill>s1 bronze /atues ( blacki%-grey1 & magnific5t lattice doors1 =m$ ! backgr\nd ( ! /&+ & saunt]+ gr\ps1 ^: v>iegat$ co/umes unit$ ) ! tones ( m>ble & bronze to make a mo/ beautiful comb9ation ( col\rs4 ,favretto _h a mann] ( 8 own1 &1 al?\gh a memb] ( ! s*ool ( ,=tuny1 he 0 /rong] & heal?i] ?an ! latt]4 ,he drew l a g5u9e pa9t]1 )\t hav+ too mu* ( ! ,=tuny fireworks4 ,8 s(t1 ri* pa9t+ 0 t ( a col\ri/ ( di/9ction1 always ta/eful1 exquisite 9 tone1 & light & pleas+ 9 te*nique4 ,by ! o!r ,italian co/ume pa9t]s ! scale run ?r\gh by ,=tuny 0 n enri*$ by new notes4 ,mo/ ( _! pictures are nugatory1 coquetti%ly sportive toys1 ma/]ly 9 te*nique no d\bt1 b s empty ( sub/ance t !y vani% f memory l novels read ^u a railway j\rney4 ,_m h no great] import ?an dresses1 cloaks1 & hats worn by ladies dur+ a few weeks ( ! season4 ,sometimes _! significance is n ev5 s great1 s9ce !re are modi/es & dressmak]s :o h m skill 9 mak+ ru*es & giv+ ! "r nuance to col\rs4 ,"s small "p ( ,favretto's ref9$ ta/e seems to h be5 communicat$ to ! ,v5etian ,antonio ,lonza1 :o delights 9 m+l+ ! gleam+ spl5d\r ( ,ori5tal c>pets1 fans1 & scre5s amid ! motley1 picturesque co/umes ( ! rococo p]iod--,japanese :o p]=m z juggl]s & knife-?r[]s 9 qua9t rococo g>d5s be=e ! old ,v5etian nobility4 ,b ! c5tre ( ?is co/ume pa9t+ is ,flor5ce1 & ! great m>t = x ! ,societ arti/ica1 :]e !re are ye>ly exhibitions4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,favretto4 ,,susanna ,,& ,,! ,,eld]s4 ,francesco ,v9ea1 ,tito ,conti1 ,f$]igo ,&reotti1 & ,edo>do ,gelli are 9 ,italy ! special manufactur]s :o h devot$ !mselves1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,meissoni]1 ,grme1 & ,=tuny1 to sc5es f ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 to plum$ hats1 ,wall5/e9 boots1 & horsem5's capes1 to ,r5aissance lords & laugh+ ,r5aissance ladies1 & !y h !reby won great recognition 9 ,g]many4 ,pretty1 langui%+ wom5 9 ri*ly col\r$ co/umes1 tippl+ soldi]s & gallant cavali]s1 laugh+ peasant wom5 & trim s]v+-girls draw+ w9e 9 ! cell> vaults & sett+ x be=e a troop]1 :o 9 gratitude affectionately puts 8 arm r\nd _! wai/1 beautiful & /ill m langui%+ noble ladies1 :o laugh ) a p>rot or a dog1 in/ead ( a troop]1 9 ap>tm5ts ri*ly furni%$ ) ,gobel9s--su* = ! mo/ "p are ! subjects treat$ by ,francesco ,v9ea ) great virtuosity bord]+ on ! r\t9e ( a typewrit]4 ,8 te*nique is nei!r ref9$ nor fasc9at+2 ! col\rs are s crude t !y affect ! eye z a false note ! e>4 ,b ! me*anical p[] ( 8 pa9t+ is great4 ,he has mu* ability1 f> m1 inde$1 ?an ,si*el1 & possesses ! secret ( pa9t+1 9 an a/oni%+ mann]1 ! fam\s lace k]*iefs w\nd r\nd ! heads ( 8 fair ones4 ,&reotti & ,tito ,conti "w 9 ! same fa%ion1 except t ! ballad-s+]s & ru/ic idylls ( ,&reotti are ! smoo!r & m mawki%1 :]eas ! pictures ( ,conti make a some:at m ref9$ & arti/ic effect4 ,8 col\r is sup]ior & m transp>5t1 & 8 tape/ry backgr\nds are w>m]4 ,&1 s f> z "o c judge f _! pictures1 life runs z m]rily = ! ,italians ( ! pres5t z x did = ^? rococo cavali]s4 ,hang+ "h & !re beside ! s]i\s art ( o!r nations1 ^! little picture-p enjoy _! c>eless t9sel pomp2 art is a gay ?+ = !m1 z gay z a ,sunday aft]noon ) a procession & fireworks1 walks & sips ( %]bet1 to an ,italian woman4 ,by ! side ( ! blue-plu% & r$-velvet co/ume-picture comic g5re /ill holds its sway3 b>b>ic 9 col\r & ) mat]ials :i* are m]ri] ?an is appropriate 9 ta/eful pictures1 ,gaetano ,*i]ici repres5ts *ildr51 bo? good & naughty1 mak+ _! appe>ance ^u a t9y !atre4 ,antonio ,rotta r5d]s comic episodes f ! life ( ,v5etian cobbl]s & ! m5d]s ( nets4 ,scipione ,vannuttelli pa9ts "y girls 9 :ite dresses array$ z nuns or be+ confirm$ 9 *ur*4 ,francesco ,montev]de rejoices 9 comical int]mezzi 9 ! /yle ( ,grtzn]--= in/ance1 an ecclesia/ical g5tleman obs]v+1 to 8 horror1 t 8 pretty "y s]vant-girl is be+ kiss$ by a sm>t lad 9 ! y>d4 ,?is is m or less 8 /yle ( subject4 ,ettore ,tito pa9ts ! pretty ,v5etian laundresses :om ,pass9i1 ,cecil van ,haan51 ,*>les ,ulri*1 ,eugne ,blaas1 & o!rs introduc$ into art4 ,only a v few /ruck deep] notes4 ,luigi ,nono1 9 ,v5ice1 pa9t$ 8 beautiful picture ,refugium ,peccatorum2 ,f]ragutti1 ! ,milanese1 8 ,work]s 9 ! ,turnip ,field1 a vivid /udy ( sunlight ( s]i\s v]acity2 & aft] ^! ,giovanni ,segant9i came =w>d ) 8 =cible creations1 9 :i* he has demon/rat$ t x is possible = a man to be an ,italian & yet a s]i\s arti/4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,tito4 ,,! ,,slipp] ,,sell]4 ,segant9i's biography is l a novel4 ,born ! *ild ( poor p>5ts1 9 ,arco1 9 #aheh1 he 0 left1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 p>5ts1 to ! c>e ( a relative 9 ,milan ) :om he pass$ a mo/ unhappy "t4 ,he !n want$ to make 8 =tune 9 ,france1 & set out ^u foot2 b he did n get v f>1 9 fact he manag$ to hire himself out z a sw9e-h]d4 ,aft] ?is he liv$ = a :ole ye> alone 9 ! wild m\nta9s1 work$ 9 ! field1 ! /able1 ! b>n4 ,!n came ! well-kn[n discov]y1 :i* "o c\ld n believe 7 x n to be read 9 ,gub]nati4 ,"o day he drew ! f9e/ ( 8 pigs ) a piece ( *>coal ^u a mass ( rock4 ,! peasants ran 9 a cr[d & took ! block ( /one1 toge!r ) ! "y ,giotto1 9 triumph to ! village4 ,he 0 giv5 assi/ance1 visit$ ! ,s*ool ( ,art 9 ,milan1 & n[ pa9ts ! ?+s he did 9 8 y\?4 ,9 a seclud$ village ( ! ,alps1 ,val d',albola 9 ,switz]l&1 a ?\s& metres above ! sea1 amid ! gr& & l(ty m\nta9s1 he settl$ d[n1 surr\nd$ only by ! peasants :o make a prec>i\s liv+ f ! soil4 ,out ( t\* ) ! _w ( arti/s ! :ole ye> r\nd1 obs]v+ great nature at e season & e h\r ( ! day1 fre% & /raight=w>d 9 "*1 he is "o ( ^? natures ( ! type ( ,millet1 9 :om he>t & h&1 man & arti/1 are "o & ! same ?+4 ,8 %eph]d & peasant sc5es f ! valleys ( ! high ,alps are free f all flav\r ( g5re4 ,! life ( ^! poor & humble be+s passes )\t contra/s & passions1 be+ sp5t altoge!r 9 "w1 :i* fills ! long c\rse ( ! day 9 monoton\s regul>ity4 ,! sky sp>kles ) a %>p brilliancy4 ,! spiky yell[ & t5d] gre5 ( ! fields =ces its way mode/ly f ! rocky gr\nd4 ,9 front is some?+ l a h$ge :]e a c[ is graz+1 or !re is a %eph]dess pa/ur+ h] %eep4 ,some?+ maje/ic !re is 9 ?is cold nature1 :]e ! sun%9e is s %>p1 ! air s ?94 ,& ! primitive1 x might almo/ be said antique1 execution ( ^! pictures is 9 accord ) ! primitive simplicity ( ! subjects4 ,9 fact1 ,segant9i's pictures1 ) _! cold silv]y col\rs1 & _! cont\rs s %>p 9 outl9e1 /&+ out h>d aga9/ ! r>efi$ air1 make an impression l encau/ic pa9t+s or mosaics4 ,!y h no?+ allur+ or pleas+1 & !re is1 p]haps1 ev5 a t\* ( mann]ism 9 ?is mosaic pa9t+2 b !y are nev]!less exce$+ly true1 rugg$1 au/]e1 & yet sunny4 ,segant9i op5$ up to pa9t+ an entirely new _w ( beauty1 ! poetry ( ! highl&s4 ,8 appe>ance dates f ! ,impressioni/ic p]iod :5 pref]5ce 0 giv5 to damp1 mi/y atmosph]es :i* ton$ d[n all col\r & melt$ away all l9es1 & arti/s made a specialty ( flat1 monoton\s pla9s4 ,at t "t ! m\nta9s 7 9 bad repute1 ?anks to ! old-fa%ion$ pa9t]s ( views1 ! ma/]s ( ! picture-po/c>d /yle4 ,segant9i l$ ! way aga9 up to ! heights2 b he did n pa9t ! m\nta9-tops t1 l ! ,titans ( old1 /rive to rea* ! sky2 he pa9t$ ! plateaus1 n ! pla9s ( ! l[l&s1 b ( ! highl&s1 lonely1 weird1 sublime1 :]e man draws ne> to ! he>t ( ,nature1 f> f ! noise & /ruggle ( ev]yday life4 ,! air ( ! heights is !re1 ! col\rs & l9es speak ) no unc]ta9 voice4 ,?us ,segant9i le>nt f ! locale ( 8 pictures to become ! fir/ ma/] ( l9e among ! ,impressioni/s4 ,h[ he mirrors 9 8 pictures ! /illness1 ! might & gr&eur ( ^! l(ty heights6 ,) :at a/\nd+ tru? 8 cold1 cle> col\rs make u feel ! coldness & cle>ness ( ^! regions4 ,l a dome ( /eel1 ! sky /ret*es ov] ! /eel-blue lakes1 cle> z cry/al1 ov] ! pale-gre5 mead[s 9 ! grip ( ! fro/2 ! t5d] foliage ru/les & freezes 9 ! quiv]+ ice-cold air3 !re glaci]s gleam1 !re glitt]s ! sn[1 !re ! sun p\rs d[n 8 beams ^u ! e>? l plumes ( fire4 ,a ?und] cl\d draws ne>1 calm & maje/ic z de/9y 9 its rel5tless c\rse4 ,!re is some?+ ,nor!rn & virg9al1 some?+ e>ne/ & gr&iose1 :i* /&s 9 /range contra/ ) ! joyful1 conv5tional smile :i* is o!rwise spread ov] ! c\nt5ance ( ,italian pa9t+4 ,?\gh he di$ s "y1 ,giovanni ,segant9i w live = all "t 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,) ! exception ( ,segant9i1 n "o ( ^! pa9t]s w own t !re are pov]ty-/rick5 & mis]able p 9 8 native l&4 ,an ev]la/+ blue sky /ill laughs ov] ,italy1 sun%9e & ! joy ( life /ill hold undisput$ sway ov] ,italian pictures4 ,!re is no "w 9 sunny ,italy1 & 9 spite ( t !re is no hung]4 ,ev5 :]e "w is be+ done !re are assembl$ only ! faire/ girls ( ,lomb>dy1 :o kneel laugh+ & je/+ on ! /r&1 :ile ! w9d dallies ) _! clo!s4 ,!y h a special delight = %[+ !mselves :ile engag$ at _! toilette1 9 a bodice1 _! little feet 9 neat little slipp]s1 _! nak$ arms rais$ to arrange _! r$-gold hair4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 !y d no?+ :atev] b smile at y ) _! mo/ s$uctive smile1 :i* %[s _! pe>l-:ite tee?1 & ensn>es e poor devil :o does n suspect t !y h smil$ = ye>s 9 ! same way1 & mo/ ( all ) him :o pays highe/3 j'aime les hommes p>se que j'aime les truffes4 ,^! pictures are almo/ inv>iably works :i* are well able to give pleasure to _! possessor1 only !y seldom sugge/ discussion on ! c\rse ( art4 ,trop de m>*&ise is ! phrase g5]ally us$ 9 ! ,p>is ,salon :5 ! ,italians come "u consid]ation4 ,few !re are among/ !m :o are real pione]s1 spirits press+ s]i\sly =w>d & hav+ a quick5+ influ5ce on o!rs4 ,! vital que/ions ( ! pa9t+ ( free light1 ,impressionism1 & ,naturalism d n int]e/ !m 9 ! lea/4 ,a nave1 pleasant1 lively1 & self-complac5t te*nique is 9 mo/ cases ! solit>y *>m ( _! works4 ,"o feels sc>cely any incl9ation to se>* ! catalogue = ! pa9t]'s "n1 & :e!r ! beauty--= %e is n ! fir/ ( h] k9d--:o 0 call$ ,n9etta la/ ye> has n[ become ,lisa4 ,mo/ ( ^! mod]n ,italians execute _! pictures 9 ! way 9 :i* gold pieces are m9t$1 or 9 ! way 9 :i* pla/ic works1 :i* run ?r\gh s _m editions1 are produc$ 9 ,italy4 ,n[h]e are m beautiful laces *isell$1 & 9 ! same mann] pa9t]s r5d] ! %9+ spl5d\r ( sat9 & velvet1 ! glitt]+ brilliancy ( ornam5ts1 & ! />ry radiance ( ! beautiful eyes ( wom54 ,only1 z soon z "o has once se5 !m "o kn[s ! pictures by he>t1 z "o kn[s ! works 9 m>ble1 & ?is is s because ! pa9t]s _h !m by he>t fir/4 ,ev]y:]e !re are ! evid5ces ( tal5t1 indu/ry1 ability1 & _s1 b !re is no s\l 9 ! _s & no life 9 ! col\rs4 ,s _m brilliant tones /& beside ea* o!r1 & yet !re is nei!r a ref9$ tone nor ! impression ( tru? to nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,segant9i4 ,,mat]nity4 ,9 all ?is art ( !irs !re is sc>cely a "q ( any s]i\s l&scape4 ,ap>t f ! works ( "s ( ! y\ng] m5--= in/ance1 ,belloni1 ,s]ra1 ,gola1 ,filipp9i1 & o!rs1 :o display an intimacy ( obs]vation :i* is wor?y ( hon\r--a really close connection ) ! ef=ts made across ! ,alps is n a*iev$ 9 ^! days4 ,z a rule ! l&scapes are m]e products ( h&icraft1 :i* are /rik+ = ! mom5t by _! te*nical r\t9e1 b seldom wak5 any f9] feel+s1 :e!r ! ,milanese pa9t ! dazzl+ ,alp9e effects or ! ,v5etian lagunes /eep$ 9 light1 ) gondolas & gondola-poles gl[+ 9 ! sun%9e1 or ! ,neapolitans set glitt]+ ^u ! canvas _! beautiful bay l a brilliant firework4 ,mo/ ( !m cont9ue to pursue ) complete self-satisfaction ! flagg$ gondola ( ,ziem2 ! conque/s ( ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s & ( ! ,impressioni/s are unnotic$ by !m4 ,& ?is indu/rial *>act]i/ic ( ,italian pa9t+ is suffici5tly expla9$ by ! entire "* ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,italian pa9t] is n prop]ly 9 a position to seek effects ( 8 own & to make exp]im5ts4 ,h>dly any?+ is b\ght = ! gall]ies1 & !re are few collectors ( sup]ior ta/e4 ,he lab\rs *iefly = ! travell]1 & ?is gives 8 p]=mances ! /amp ( attractive m]cantile w>es4 ,! ,italian is too mu* a man ( bus9ess to und]take great trials ( /r5g? p\r le roi de ,prusse4 ,he pa9ts no great pictures1 :i* w\ld be /ill-born *ildr5 9 8 home1 nor does he pa9t sev]e /udies ( ple9-air1 pref]r+ a speci\s1 exub]ant1 flick]+1 & gl>+ revel 9 col\r4 ,9 g5]al he produces no?+ :i* w n easily sell1 & has a f9e in/9ct = ! ta/e ( ! ri* travell+ public1 :o wi% to see no?+ :i* does n excite *e]ful & sup]ficial emotions4 ,b x is possible t ?is decl9e ( ! ,lat9 races is connect$ ) ! nature ( mod]n art itself4 ,( late ! words ,g]manic & ,lat9 h be5 mu* abus$4 ,x has be5 proclaim$ t ! new art meant ! victory ( ! ,g]man dep? ( feel+ ov] ! ,lat9 s5se ( =m1 ! onset ( ,g]man cordiality aga9/ ! empty exagg]ation 9 :i* ! imitation ( ! ,c9quec5to result$4 ,su* ass]tions are always h>d to ma9ta91 because e c5tury %[s simil> reactions ( tru? to nature aga9/ mann]ism4 ,nev]!less is x true t mod]n art1 ) its he>tfelt devotion to ev]yday life & ! my/]ies ( light1 has an ess5tially ,g]manic "*1 f9d+ its ance/ors n 9 ,raphael1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,titian1 b 9 ! ,engli% ( ! eighte5?1 ! ,dut* ( ! sev5te5?1 & ! ,g]mans ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,italians & ,spani>ds1 ^: entire intellectual culture re/s ^u a ,lat9 f\ndation1 may !re=e f9d x difficult to foll[ ?is *ange ( ta/e4 ,!y ei!r adh]e to ! old bomba/ic & !atrical pa9t+ ( hi/ory1 or !y reca/ ! new pa9t+ 9 an ext]nal draw+-room art drap$ ) gaudy t9sel4 ,ev5 9 ,france ! rise ( ! new art meant1 z x 71 ! victory ( ! ,franki% elem5t ov] ! ,gallic4 ,millet ! ,norman1 ,c\rbet ! ,frank1 ,ba/i5-,lepage ( ,lorra9e1 drove back ! ,lat9s--,+res & ,c\ture1 ,cabanel & ,b\gu]eau--j z 9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! ,ne!rl&] ,watteau broke ! yoke ( ! rigid ,lat9 ,classicism4 ,x is p]haps no m]e *ance t ! ?reads ( ! ,g]manic aim 9 art 7 drawn out ) su* zeal by ! ,g]manic nations4 ,) ! ,lat9s a /rik+ effect is made by brilliant te*nique1 ma/]y ( ! manual art ( pa9t+1 & c>eless sway ov] all ! en*antm5ts ( ! craft2 ) ! ,teutons "o /&s 9 ! pres5ce ( an art :i* is s natural & simple t "o sc>cely ?9ks ( ! means by :i* x 0 call$ into be+4 ,9 "o case !re is virtuosity1 ductility1 & grace2 9 ! o!r1 heal?1 intr9sic feel+1 & temp]am5t4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,,engl& ,to ,engli% pa9t+ ! acquisitions ( ! ,fr5* c\ld n[ give little t 0 radically novel1 = ! epo*-mak+ lab\rs ( ! pre-,raphaelites 7 already 9 exi/5ce4 ,ap>t f c]ta9 cases ( direct borr[+1 x has ei!r completely pres]v$ its autonomy1 or reca/ ev]y?+ assimilat$ f ,france 9 a specifically ,engli% fa%ion4 ,x is 9 art1 inde$1 z x is ) m5 !mselves4 ,! ,engli% travel m ?an any o!r p1 = travel is a "p ( _! education4 ,!y are to be met 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe--9 ,africa1 ,asia1 ,am]ica1 or ! ,european ,cont95t2 & !y sc>cely ne$ to op5 _! m\?s1 ev5 f a di/ance1 to betray t !y are ,engli%4 ,9 ! same way !re is no ne$ ( a catalogue at exhibitions to recognise all ,engli% pictures at ! fir/ glance4 ,engli% pa9t+ is too ,engli% n to be fond ( travel4 ,! pa9t] delights 9 reconnoitr+ all o!r s*ools & /udy+ all /yles2 he is z mu* at home 9 ! pa/ z 9 ! pres5t4 ,b z ! ,engli% t\ri/1 let him g to ! _w's end1 reta9s ev]y:]e 8 own cu/oms1 ta/es1 & habits1 s ,engli% pa9t+1 ev5 on its mo/ adv5tur\s j\rneys1 rema9s unwav]+ly true to its national _s1 & returns f all its w&]+s m ,engli% ?an be=e2 x adapts :at is ali5 ) ! same delici\s abnegation ( all scruple ) :i* ! ,engli% tongue br+s =eign words into h>mony ) its own s5se ( conv5i5ce4 ,a c]ta9 s(tness ( feel+ & t5d]ness ( _s induce ! ,engli% ev5 9 ^! days to avoid h>d contact ) reality4 ,_! art rejects ev]y?+ 9 nature :i* is h>%1 rude1 & brutal2 x is an art :i* poli%es & r5d]s ! reality poetic at ! risk ( debilitat+ its p[]4 ,x consid]s matt]s f ! /&po9t ( :at is pretty1 t\*+1 or intelligible1 & by no means holds t ev]y?+ true is necess>ily beautiful4 ,& j z little does ! ,engli% eye--s mu* occupi$ ) detail--see light 9 its mo/ exquisite subtleties4 ,inde$1 x r sees ! isolat$ fact ?an ! total h>mony1 & is cle>] ?an x is f9e4 ,= ?is reason ple9-air pa9t+ has v few adepts1 & ! atmosph]ic influ5ces :i* blunt ! l9es ( objects1 efface col\rs1 & br+ !m ne>] to ea* o!r1 meet ) little consid]ation4 ,?+s are giv5 all ! %>pness ( _! outl9es1 & ! h>mony1 :i* 9 ! ,fr5* foll[s naturally f ! obs]vation ( light & air saturat+ =m & col\r1 is ! m artificially atta9$ by ev]y?+ be+ br\ght into concord 9 a bright & delicate tone1 :i* is almo/ too f9e4 ,! audacities ( ,impressionism are exclud$1 because pa9t+ :i* />ts f a ma/]ly seizure ( total effect w\ld seem too sket*y to ,engli% ta/e1 :i* has be5 =m$ by ,rusk94 ,pa9t+ mu/ be highly f9i%$ & highly elaborat$2 t is a conditio s9e qua non :i* ,engli% ta/e refuses to r5\nce 9 oil-pa9t+ z little z 9 wat]-col\r1 & 9 ,engl& !y are m closely relat$ ?an else:]e1 & h mutually influ5c$ ea* o!r 9 ! matt] ( te*nique4 ,9 fact1 ,engli% wat]-col\rs seek to rival oil-pa9t+ 9 =ce & precision1 & h !re=e =feit$ ! *>m ( improvisation1 ! v]ve ( ! fir/ sket*1 & ! fre%ness & ease :i* !y %\ld h by _! v "*4 ,?r\gh a curi\s *ange ( p>ts oil-pa9t+ has a fancy = borr[+ f wat]-col\rs _! effects & _! processes4 ,engli% pictures h no long] any?+ heavy or oily1 b !y likewise %[ no?+ ( ! manipulation ( ! bru%1 r resembl+ l>ge wat]-col\rs1 p]haps ev5 pa/els or wax-pa9t+4 ,! col\rs are *os5 ) res]ve1 & ev]y?+ is subdu$ & s(t5$ l ! quiet /ep ( ! footman 9 ! mansion ( a nobleman4 ,! special quality 9 all ,engli% pictures--putt+ aside a pref]5ce = bright yell[ & vivid r$ 9 ! old] p]iod--consi/s 9 a blui% or gre5i% lum9\s g5]al tone1 to :i* e ,engli% pa9t] seems to con=m z ?\gh x 7 a b9d+ social conv5tion1 & x ev5 recurs 9 ,engli% l&scapes4 ,9 fact1 ,engli% pa9t+ diff]s f ,fr5* z ,engl& f ,france4 ,france is a great city1 & ! "n ( ?is city is ,p>is4 ,"h1 & n 9 ! prov9ces1 lives t fa%ionable1 ?9k+ _w :i* has become ! guide ( ! nation & ! c5sor ( beauty1 by ! ref9em5t ( its ta/e & its preem95t intellect4 ,! ideas :i* fly ?r\gh\t ! l& ^u invisible wires are born 9 ,p>is4 ,pa9t+1 likewise1 receives !m at fir/ h&4 ,x /&s amid ! see?+ :irlpool ( ! age1 ! he>t's-blood ( ! pres5t /reams ?r\gh all its ve9s1 & !re is no?+ human t is ali5 to x1 nei!r ! fil? nor ! spl5d\r ( life1 its laught] nor its mis]y4 ,all ! n]ves ( ! great city are vibrat+ 9 x4 ,p>is has made h] p ref9$ &1 at ! same "t1 insatiate 9 enjoym5t4 ,e day !y h ne$ ( new impressions & new !ories to w>d (f t$ium4 ,& ?us is expla9$ ! univ]sally compreh5sive sph]e ( subject 9 ,fr5* pa9t+1 & its fev]i% v]satility 9 te*nique4 ,b ,london has1 9 no s5se1 ! importance = ,engl& :i* ,p>is has = ,france4 ,x is a c5tre ( attraction = bus9ess2 b ! m ref9$ classes ( society live 9 ! c\ntry4 ,z soon z "o is (f 9 ! ,dov] express c\ntry h\ses fly pa/ on ei!r side ( ! tra94 ,!y are all ov] ,engl&--^u ! %ores ( ! lakes1 ^u ! /r& ( ! sea1 ^u ! tops ( ! hills4 ,& h[ pleasant !y are1 h[ well appo9t$1 h[ delightful to look at1 ) _! gabl$ ro(s & _! gleam+ brickwork ov]gr[n ) ivy6 ,ar\nd !m /ret*es a fre% lawn :i* is roll$ e morn+1 z s(t z velvet4 ,fat ox51 & %eep z :ite z if !y _h be5 j wa%$1 lie ^u ! grass4 ,?us all ru/ic ,engl& is l a great summ] resort1 :]e !re is he>d no s\nd ( ! r++ & ?robb+ /rokes ( life4 ,nor is pa9t+ all[$ to di/urb ?is idyllic h>mony4 ,no "o wi%es t any?+ %\ld rem9d him ( ! prose ( life :5 8 "w is done & ! t[n has vani%$4 ,s*ill]'s ass]tion1 ,life is e>ne/1 bli! is art1 is "h ! fir/ law ( e/hetics4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,"l ,,leighton1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,engli% pa9t+ is exclusively an art bas$ on luxury1 optimism1 & ari/ocracy2 9 its neatness1 cleanl9ess1 & good-bre$+ x is exclusively design$ to +ratiate itself ) ,engli% ideas ( com=t4 ,yet ! pictures h to satisfy v diff]5t ta/es--! ta/e ( a weal?y middle class :i* wi%es to h sub/antial n\ri%m5t1 & ! e/hetic ta/e ( an lite class1 :i* w only tol]ate ! qu9tess5ce ( art1 ! mo/ subtle art t c be giv54 ,b all ^! works are n creat$ = gall]ies1 b = ! draw+-room ( a private h\se1 & 9 subject & treatm5t !y h all to reckon ) ! asc5dant view t a picture ought1 9 ! fir/ place1 to be an attractive article ( furniture = ! sitt+-room4 ,! travell]1 ! lov] ( antiquity1 is pleas$ by imitation ( ! anci5t /yle2 ! sportsman1 ! lov] ( c\ntry life1 has a delight 9 little ru/ic sc5es2 & ! wom5 are en*ant$ ) fem99e types4 ,& ev]y?+ mu/ be kept )9 ! b\nds ( :at is *>m+1 temp]ate1 & prosp]\s1 )\t 9 any degree sugge/+ ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,! pictures h !mselves ! grace ( t mundane ref9em5t f ! mid/ ( :i* !y are beheld4 ,engl& is ! c\ntry ( ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non1 ! c\ntry :]e ,bulw] ,lytton wrote 8 ,la/ ,days ( ,pompeii1 & :]e ! mo/ ,grecian female figures 9 ! _w may be se5 to move4 ,?us pa9t]s ( antique subjects /ill play an important "p 9 ! pursuit ( ,engli% art--probably ! pursuit ( art r ?an its developm5t4 ,= !y h nev] enri*$ ! treasury ( mod]n s5tim5t4 ,tra9$1 all ( !m1 9 ,p>is or ,belgium1 !y are equipp$ ) f9] ta/e1 & h acquir$ abroad a m solid ability ?an ,james ,b>ry1 ,haydon1 & ,h9ton1 ! half-b>b>ic ,engli% ,classici/s ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury4 ,b at bottom--l ,cabanel & ,b\gu]eau--!y repres5t rigid cons]vatism 9 opposition to progress1 & ! way 9 :i* !y set ab\t ! recon/ruction ( an augu/ or dome/ic antiquity is only di/+ui%$ by an ,engli% nuance ( race f t ( ,c\ture & ,grme4 ,"l ,leighton1 ! late highly cultur$ ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 0 ! mo/ dignifi$ repres5tative ( ?is t5d5cy4 ,he 0 a ,classici/ ?r\gh & ?r\gh--9 ! balance ( composition1 ! rhy?mical fl[ ( l9es1 & ! confession ( fai? t ! highe/ aim ( art is ! repres5tation ( m5 & wom5 ( immaculate build4 ,9 ! picture gall]ies ( ,p>is1 ,rome1 ,dresd51 & ,b]l9 he receiv$ 8 y\?ful impressions2 8 arti/ic discipl9e he receiv$ "u ,zanetti 9 ,flor5ce1 "u ,wi]tz & ,gallait 9 ,brussels1 "u ,/e9le 9 ,frank=t1 & "u ,+res & ,ary ,s*eff] 9 ,p>is4 ,back 9 ,engl& once m1 he translat$ ,c\ture into ,engli% z ,anselm ,feu]ba* translat$ him into ,g]man ) great] indep5d5ce4 ,und\bt$ly !re has nev] be5 any?+ ^u 8 canvas :i* c\ld be suppos$ ung5tlemanlike4 ,& z a nation is usually apt to prize mo/ ! v ?+ :i* has be5 d5i$ x1 & = :i* x has no tal5t1 ,leighton 0 soon an object ( admiration to ! ref9$ _w4 ,z e>ly z #ahfd he became an associate1 & 9 ,novemb] #ahgi ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,= sixte5 ye>s he sat l a ,jupit] ^u 8 ?rone 9 ,london4 ,an accompli%$ man ( ! _w & a good speak]1 a s*ol> :o spoke _m languages & _h se5 _m c\ntries1 he possess$ e quality :i* ! presid5t ( an academy ne$s to h2 he _h an exce$+ly impos+ pres5ce 9 8 r$ g[n1 & did ! hon\rs ( 8 h\se ) admirable tact4 ,b "o /&s be=e 8 works ) a c]ta9 feel+ ( indiff]5ce4 ,!re are few arti/s ) s little temp]am5t z ,"l ,leighton1 few 9 ! same degree want+ 9 ! magic ( individuality4 ,! pure/ academical art1 z ! phrase is und]/ood ( ,+res1 toge!r ) academical sev]ity ( =m1 is unit$ ) a s(tness ( feel+ recall+ ,h(mann ( ,dresd52 & ! result is a placid classicality adapt$ ad usum ,delph9i1 a classicality =ego+ ! applause ( arti/s1 b all ! m 9 accordance ) ! ta/e ( a ref9$ circle ( ladies4 ,8 *ief works1 ,! ,/> ( ,be?lehem1 ,orpheus & ,eurydice1 ,jona?an's ,tok5 to ,david1 ,electra at ! ,tomb ( ,agamemnon1 ,! ,daphnephoria1 ,v5us disrob+ = ! ,ba?1 & ! l1 are among/ ! mo/ ref9$ al?\gh ! mo/ frigid creations ( contempor>y ,engli% art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,leighton4 ,,captive ,,&roma*e4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,,leighton4 ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,,burton4 ,p]haps ! ,captive ,&roma*e ( #ahhh is ! qu9tess5ce ( :at he aim$ at4 ,! backgr\nd is ! c\rt ( an anci5t palace1 :]e female slaves are ga!r$ toge!r fet*+ wat]4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! /age1 z ! lead+ actress1 /&s ,&roma*e1 :o has plac$ h] pit*] on ! gr\nd be=e h]1 & waits ) dignity until ! slaves h f9i%$ _! "w4 ,?is bus9ess ( wat]-draw+ has giv5 ,leighton an opportunity = comb9+ an assemblage ( beautiful poses4 ,! wid[ ( ,hector expresses a que5ly sorr[ ) decorum1 :ile ! amphora-be>]s are /&+ or walk+ hi!r & ?i!r1 9 ! mann] dem&$ by ! pictures ^u ,grecian vases1 b )\t t sur5ess ( l9e :i* comes ( ! real obs]vation ( life4 ,9 its dignity ( /yle1 9 ! noble composition & purity ( ! l9es :i* circumscribe ! =ms ) s mu* di/9ction & 9 s imp]sonal a mann]1 ! picture is an arid & measur$ "w1 cold z m>ble & smoo? z porcela94 ,h]cules wre/l+ ) ,dea? = ! ,body ( ,alce/is might be a ,grecian relief ^u a s>cophagus1 s c>efully balanc$ are ! masses & ! l9es4 ,! pose ( ,alce/is is t ( ! nymphs ( ! ,p>!non2 only1 x w\ld n h be5 s f9e 7 ^! n 9 exi/5ce4 ,8 ,music ,lesson ( #ahgg is *>m+1 & 8 ,elijah 9 ! ,wild]ness is a "w ( /yle4 ,& 9 8 frescoes 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum !re is a p]fect comp5dium ( beautiful motives ( ge/ure4 ,! eye delights to l+] ov] ^! fem99e =ms1 half nude1 half envelop$ ) drap]y1 yet x notes1 too1 t ^! creations are compos$ out ( ! pa9t]'s k & arti/ic rem9isc5ces2 !re is a want ( life 9 !m1 because ! ma/] has surr5d]$ himself to feel+ ) ! organs ( a dead ,greek4 ,leighton's col\r is always c>efully consid]$1 scrupul\sly poli%$1 & end[$ ) ! utmo/ f9i%1 b x nev] has ! magical *>m by :i* "o recognises ! "w ( a true col\ri/4 ,x is r ! result ( pa9/ak+ /udy & cultivat$ ta/e ?an ( p]sonal feel+4 ,! grace ( =m is always c>efully prep>$--a ?+ :i* has ! consci\sness ( its own exi/5ce4 ,beautiful & spontane\s z ! movem5ts und\bt$ly are1 "o has always a s5se t ! arti/ is pres5t1 anxi\sly wat*+ le/ any ( 8 actors (f5d aga9/ a law ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,leighton4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,wat* ,,( ,,h]o4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,"l ,leighton's pupils1 ,poynt] & ,pr9sep1 foll[$ him ) a good deal ( det]m9ation4 ,val ,pr9sep %>es ) ,leighton ! smoo? =ms ( a poli%$ pa9t+1 :]eas ,edw>d ,poynt] by 8 m e>ne/ sev]ity & metallic precision v]ges m on t union ( aridness & /yle *>act]i/ic ( ,+res4 ,8 ma/]piece1 ,a ,visit to sculapius1 is 9 po9t ( te*nique "o ( ! be/ products ( ,engli% ,classicism4 ,to ! left sculapius is sitt+ b5ea? a pill>$ por* ov]gr[n ) foliage1 :ile1 l ,raphael's ,jupit] 9 ! ,f>nes9a1 he supports 8 be>d$ *9 ?\ghtfully ) 8 left h&4 ,a nymph :o has hurt h] foot appe>s1 accompani$ by ?ree companions1 be=e ! ?rone ( ! god1 begg+ him = a rem$y4 ,to say no?+ ( _m o!r nude or nobly drap$ female figures1 num]\s decorative pa9t+s 9 ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 ,/4 ,paul's1 & ,/4 ,/eph5's ,*ur* 9 ,dulwi* owe _! exi/5ce to ?is mo/ indu/ri\s arti/4 ,alma ,tadema1 ! fam\s ,dut*man :o has call$ to life amid ! ,london fog ! sacrifices ( ,pompeii & ,h]culaneum1 /&s to ?is grave academical gr\p z ,grme to ,c\ture4 ,z ,bulw] ,lytton1 9 ! field ( lit]ature1 creat$ a picture ( anci5t civilisation s successful t x has n be5 surpass$ by 8 foll[]s1 ,alma ,tadema has solv$ ! problem ( ! picture ( antique mann]s 9 ! mo/ au!ntic fa%ion 9 ! prov9ce ( pa9t+4 ,he has peopl$ ! pa/1 rebuilt its t[ns & refurni%$ its h\ses1 rek9dl$ ! flame ^u ! sacrificial alt>s & awak5$ ! e*o ( ! di?yrambs to new life4 ,poynt] tells old fables1 :ile ,alma ,tadema takes u 9 8 company1 &1 l ! be/-in=m$ cic]one1 leads u ?r\gh ! /reets ( old ,a!ns1 recon/ruct+ ! temples1 alt>s1 & dwell+s1 ! %ops ( ! but*]s1 bak]s1 & fi%mong]s1 j z !y once 74 ,illu/ration3 ,,leighton4 ,,! ,,ba? ,,( ,,psy*e4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,?is p[] ( mak+ himself believ$ ,alma ,tadema owes 9 ! fir/ place to 8 great ar*ological le>n+4 ,by ,leys 9 ,brussels ?is side ( 8 tal5t 0 fir/ awak5$1 & 9 #ahfc1 :5 he w5t to ,italy = ! fir/ "t1 he discov]$ 8 ar*ological mission4 ,h[ ! old ,romans dress$1 h[ _! army 0 equipp$ & attir$1 became z well kn[n to him z ! appe>ance ( ! citiz5s' h\ses1 ! artizans' work%ops1 ! m>ket & ! ba?4 ,he explor$ ! ru9s ( temples1 & he grew famili> ) ! privileges ( ! prie/s1 ! me?od ( wor%ip1 ( ! sacrifices1 & ( ! fe/al processions4 ,!re 0 no monum5t ( brass or m>ble1 no wall-pa9t+1 no pictur$ vase nor mosaic1 no sample ( anci5t arts1 ( pott]y1 /one-cutt+1 or "w 9 gold1 t he did n /udy4 ,8 bra9 soon became a complete encyclopdia ( antiquity4 ,he knew ! =ms ( ar*itecture z well z he knew ! old my?s1 & all ! dome/ic appo9tm5ts & robes z exactly z ! usages ( ritual4 ,9 ,brussels1 z e>ly z ! sixties1 ?is complete p[] ( liv+ 9 ! p]iod he *ose to repres5t gave ,alma ,tadema's pictures f antiquity _! rem>kable ca*et ( /rik+ tru?fulness to life4 ,& ,london1 :i!r he migrat$ 9 #ahgj1 (f]$ ev5 a m fav\rable soil = 8 art4 ,:]eas ! ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! antique picture ( mann]s (t5 fell into a dilut$ idealism & a lifeless traffic ) old curiosities1 ) ,alma ,tadema "o /&s 9 ! pres5ce ( a v]itable fragm5t ( life2 he simply pa9ts ! p among/ :om he lives & _! _w4 ,! ,pompeian h\se :i* he has built 9 ,london1 ) its dreamy vivid>ium1 its great gold5 hall1 its ,egyptian decorations1 its ,ionic pill>s1 its mosaic floor1 & its ,ori5tal c>pets1 conta9s ev]y?+ "o ne$s to conjure up ! times ( ,n]o & ! ,byzant9e emp]ors4 ,x is surr\nd$ by a g>d5 9 ! old ,roman /yle1 & a l>ge cons]vatory adjo9+ is plant$ ) plane-trees & cypresses4 ,all ! celebrat$ m>ble b5*es & bas9s1 ! figures ( /one & bronze1 ! tig]-sk9s & antique vessels & g>m5ts ( 8 pictures1 may be f\nd 9 ?is notable h\se 9 ! mid/ ( ,london4 ,:e!r he pa9ts ! ba?s1 ! amphi!atre1 or ! atrium1 ! sc5es ( 8 pictures are no o!r ?an p>ts ( 8 own h\se :i* he has fai?fully pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,dixon1 photo4 ,,poynt]4 ,,idle ,,fe>s4 7,by p]mission ( ,"l ,hill+don1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,& ! figures mov+ 9 !m are ,engli%wom54 ,among all ! beautiful ?+s 9 ! _w !re are few s beautiful z ,engli% girls4 ,^? tall1 sl5d]1 vigor\s figures t "o sees ^u ! bea* at ,brighton are really l ,greek wom51 & ev5 ! g>b :i* !y we> 9 play+ t5nis is z free & graceful z t ( ! ,grecian p4 ,alma ,tadema 0 able to introduce into 8 works ^! wom5 ( l(ty & noble figure ) gold5 hair1 ^! =ms made = sculpture--to use ! phrase ( ,w9ckelmann--)\t any k9d ( beautify+ idealism4 ,9 _! /ill-life 8 pictures are ! fruit ( enorm\s ar*ological le>n+ :i* has become intuitive vision1 b 8 figures are ! result ( a heal?y r5d]+ ( life4 ,9 ?is way ! unrivall$ classical local col\r ( 8 int]iors is to be expla9$1 z well z ! lifelike "* ( 8 figures4 ,by 8 works a rem>kable problem is solv$3 an int5se feel+ = mod]n reality has call$ ! anci5t _w into be+ 9 a cr$ible fa%ion1 :il/ x has rema9$ b>ricad$ aga9/ all o!rs :o h approa*$ x by ! road ( idealism4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,poynt]4 ,,! ,,ides ,,( ,,m>*4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,x is only 9 ?is me?od ( execution t he /ill /&s ^u ! same gr\nd z ,grme1 ) :om he %>es a ta/e = anecdote1 & a p$antic1 neat1 & correct /yle ( pa9t+4 ,8 anci5t com$ies play$ by ,engli% actors are an excell5t ar*ological lecture2 !y rise above ! old] picture ( antique mann]s by a m /rik+ fidelity to nature1 v diff]5t f ! g5]alisation ( ! ,classici/s' ideal2 yet z a pa9t] he is want+ 9 e quality4 ,8 m>ble %9es1 8 bronze gleams1 & ev]y?+ is h>monis$ ) ! gre5 ( ! cypresses & delicate rose-col\r ( ! ole&] blossoms 9 a cool m>ble tone2 b !re is also some?+ m>ble 9 ! figures !mselves4 ,he draws & /ipples1 works l a copp] engrav]1 & goes ov] 8 "w aga9 & aga9 ) a f9e & feeble bru%4 ,8 pictures h ! effect ( porcela91 8 col\rs are h>d & lifeless4 ,"o rememb]s ! anecdotes1 b "o _c speak ( any idea ( col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,dixon1 photo4 ,,poynt]4 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,sculapius4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,alma ,,tadema4 ,,sappho4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,alb]t ,moore is to be not$ z ! solit>y pa9t] ( ! gr\p3 a v delicate arti/1 ) a /yle peculi> to himself2 "o :o is n s well kn[n ^u ! ,cont95t z he des]ves to be4 ,8 prov9ce1 also1 is anci5t ,greece1 yet he nev] attempt$ to recon/ruct classical antiquity z a le>n$ ar*ologi/4 ,m]ely z a pa9t] did he love to dream amid ! imp]i%able _w ( beauty kn[n to anci5t times4 ,8 figures are e!real visions1 & move 9 dreaml&4 ,he 0 influ5c$1 inde$1 by ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non1 b ! ,japanese h also p5etrat$ 8 _s4 ,f ! ,greeks he le>nt ! comb9ation ( noble l9es1 ! *>m ( dignity & quietude1 :ile ! ,japanese gave him ! feel+ = h>monies ( col\r1 = s(t1 delicate1 bl5d$ tones4 ,by a caprici\s union ( bo? ^! elem5ts he =m$ 8 ref9$ & exquisite /yle4 ,! _w :i* he has call$ into be+ is made up ( :ite m>ble pill>s2 9 its g>d5s are cool f\nta9s & m>ble pavem5ts2 b x is also full ( :ite birds1 s(t col\rs1 & rosy blossoms f ,kioto1 & peopl$ ) graceful & my/]i\s maid5s1 clo!d 9 ideal drap]ies1 :o love re/1 enjoy an et]nal y\?1 & are altoge!r cont5t$ ) !mselves & ) "o ano!r4 ,x might be said t ! old figures ( ,tanagra _h receiv$ new life1 7 x n felt1 at ! same "t1 t ^! be+s mu/ h drunk a good deal ( tea4 ,n t !y are entirely mod]n1 = _! figures are m pla/ic & symmetrical ?an ^? ( ! actual daught]s ( ,albion2 b 9 all _! movem5ts !y h a c]ta9 *ic1 & 9 all _! %ades ( expression a we>y mod]nity1 ?r\gh :i* !y deviate f ! conv5tional woman ( ,classicism4 ,o!rwise ! pictures ( ,alb]t ,moore are indescribable4 ,frail1 e!real be+s1 blond z corn1 l\nge 9 e/hetically graduat$ grey & blue1 salmon-col\r$1 or pale purple drap]ies ^u bright-hu$ c\*es decorat$ by ,japanese arti/s ) mo/ /hetic mat]ials2 or are /&+ 9 violet robes ) :ite mantles embroid]$ ) gold1 by a grey-blue sea :i* has a play ( gre5i% tones :]e x breaks ^u ! %ore4 ,!y /& out ) _! rosy g>m5ts f ! light grey backgr\nd & ! delicate arabesques ( a gleam+ silv]y gobel91 or 9 a graceful pose occupy !mselves ) _! ri* drap]ies4 ,!y d z little z !y possibly c1 b !y are liv+ & s$uctive1 & ! /uffs :i* !y we> & h ar\nd !m are delicately & *>m+ly pa9t$4 ,x is h>monies ( tone & col\r t exclusively =m ! subject ( e "w4 ,! figures1 accessories1 & detail fir/ take %ape :5 ! s*eme ( col\r has be5 f\nd2 & !n ,alb]t ,moore takes a delight 9 nam+ 8 pictures ,apricots1 ,oranges1 ,%ells1 etc41 accord+ z ! robes are apricot or orange col\r or adorn$ ) light ornam5ts ( %ell4 ,ev]y?+ :i* comes f 8 h&s is delightful 9 ! *>m ( delicate simplicity1 & = any "o :o loves pa9t+ z pa9t+ x has some?+ soo?+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! surr\nd+ art1 :i* /ill confuses pa9t+ ) poetry m ?an is fitt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo4 ,,alma ,,tadema4 ,a ,,visit4 ,illu/ration3 ,scribn]4 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,su* a pa9t]-poet ( ! specifically ,engli% type is ,briton-,rivire4 ,he is a pa9t] ( animals1 & z su* "o ( ! greate/ ( ! c5tury4 ,lions & geese1 royal tig]s & gold5 eagles1 /ags1 dogs1 foxes1 ,highl& cattle1 he has pa9t$ !m all1 & ) a ma/]y :i* has no?+ l x except 9 ,l&se]4 ,among/ ! pa9t]s ( animals he /&s alone ?r\gh 8 p[] ( conception & 8 f9e poetic ve91 :ile 9 all 8 pictures he unites ! greate/ simplicity ) enorm\s dramatic =ce4 ,accessory "w is ev]y:]e kept )9 ! n>r[e/ limits1 & ev]y:]e ! "* ( ! animals is magnific5tly grasp$4 ,he does n alone pa9t great tragic sc5es z ,b>ye *isell$ !m1 = he kn[s t bea/s ( prey are usually quiet & peaceable1 & only n[ & !n obey _! savage nature4 ,moreov]1 he nev] attempts to repres5t animals p]=m+ a masqu]ade ( humanity 9 _! ge/ures & expression1 z ,l&se] did1 nor does he trans=m !m into comic actors4 ,he pa9ts !m z :at !y are1 a symbol ( :at humanity 0 once itself1 ) its elem5tal passions & its natural virtues & fail+s4 ,among/ all animal pa9t]s he is almo/ alone 9 resi/+ ! temptation to give ! lion a consci\sness ( 8 own dignity1 ! tig] a consci\sness ( 8 own savag5ess1 ! dog a consci\sness ( 8 own und]/&+4 ,!y nei!r pose nor ?9k ab\t !mselves4 ,9 addition to ?is he has a p[]ful & impressive me?od1 & a deep & e>ne/ s*eme ( col\r4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] he le>nt mo/ f ,james ,w>d4 ,lat] he felt ! influ5ce ( ! ref9$1 *ivalr\s1 & piquant ,scot*m5 ,or*>dson & ,pettie4 ,b ! po9t 9 :i* ,briton-,rivire is altoge!r peculi> is t 9 :i* he jo9s issue ) ! pa9t]s influ5c$ by ,greece3 he introduces 8 animals into a sc5e :]e !re are m5 ( ! anci5t _w4 ,briton-,rivire is desc5d$ f a ,fr5* family :i* f\nd its way into ,engl& aft] ! revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes1 & he is "o ( ^? pa9t]s--s frequ5t 9 ,engli% art--^: nature has develop$ e>ly3 :5 he 0 f\rte5 he left s*ool1 exhibit$ 9 ! ,academy :5 he 0 eighte51 pa9t$ z a pre-,raphaelite betwe5 ! ages ( eighte5 & tw5ty-two1 & graduat$ at ,ox=d at sev5-&-tw5ty4 ,9 8 y\? he divid$ 8 "t betwe5 art & s*ol>%ip--pa9t+ pictures & /udy+ ,greek & ,lat9 lit]ature4 ,?us he became a pa9t] ( animals1 hav+ also an en?usiasm = ! ,greek poets1 & he has /ood = a g5]ation z an unconte/$ "l & ma/] on 8 own peculi> gr\nd4 ,9 8 fir/ important picture1 ( #ahga1 ! comrades ( ,ulysses1 *ang$ into sw9e1 troop grunt+ r\nd ! en*antress ,circe4 ,9 ! ma/]piece ( #ahgb ! ,prophet ,daniel /&s unmov$ & submissive to ! w ( ,god amid ! lions ro>+ & %[+ _! tee?1 ready to spr+ ^u him 9 _! hung]1 yet reg>d+ him ) a my/]i\s fe>1 spellb\nd by ! p[] ( 8 eye2 :ile 8 great picture ,p]sepolis makes ! appeal ( a page f ! philosophy ( hi/ory1 ) its lions roam+ maje/ically amid ! ru9s ( human gr&eur & human civilisation1 :i* are flood$ ) moonlight4 ,! picture ,9 ,manus ,tuas1 ,dom9e1 %[$ ,/4 ,george rid+ solit>y ?r\gh ! lonely & sil5t recesses ( a primitive =e/ ^u a pale :ite horse4 ,he is arm$ 9 mail & has a mighty sword2 a deep s]i\sness is impr9t$ on 8 features1 = he has gone =? to slay ! dragon4 ,9 yet ano!r picture1 ,an ,old-,_w ,w&]]1 a man ( ! e>ly ages has come a%ore ^u an untrodd5 isl&1 & is encompass$ by flocks ( great :ite birds1 flutt]+ r\nd him ) curiosity & confid5ce1 z yet ignorant ( ! fe> ( human be+s4 ,! picture ( #ahia1 ,a ,mighty ,hunt] be=e ! ,"l1 is "o ( 8 mo/ poetic night-pieces3 ,nimrod is return+ home1 & b5ea? ! silv]y sil5ce ( ! moon ! dead & dy+ creatures :i* he has laid l[ ^u ! wide ,assyrian pla9 are t5d$ & bemoan$ by _! mates4 ,illu/ration3 ,scribn]4 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,,midsumm]4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,cadbury1 ,jones ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,,companions4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,d[deswell ,d[deswells1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,betwe5 :iles he pa9t$ subjects :i* 7 n borr[$ f anci5t hi/ory1 illu/rat+ ! fri5d%ip betwe5 man & dog1 z ,l&se] _h done be=e him4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,8 ,only ,fri5d !re is a poor lad :o has brok5 d[n at ! la/ mile/one be=e ! t[n & is gu>d$ by 8 dog4 ,9 ,old ,playfell[s1 aga91 "o ( ! playmates is a *ild1 :o is sick & leans back quietly 9 an arm*air cov]$ ) cu%ions4 ,8 fri5d ! great dog has "o paw re/+ on ! *ild's lap1 & looks up ) a p5sive expression1 su* z ,l&se] alone _h previ\sly pa9t$4 ,b 9 ?is /yle he rea*$ 8 highe/ po9t 9 ,sympa?y4 ,no "w ( ,briton-,rivire's has become m popul> ?an ?is picture ( ! little maid5 :o has =gott5 h] key & is sitt+ helpless be=e ! h\se-door1 consol$ by ! dog :o has laid 8 head ^u h] %\ld]4 ,illu/ration3 ,scribn]4 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,,yell[ ,,m>gu]ites4 7,by p]mission ( ,w4 ,connal1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,s9ce ! days ( ,reynolds ,engli% art has %[n a mo/ vivid orig9ality 9 su* repres5tations ( *ildr54 ,engli% picture-books = *ildr5 are 9 ^! days ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! _w1 & ! m>vell\s fairy-tales & fireside /ories ( ,r&olph ,caldecott & ,kate ,gre5away h made _! way ?r\gh\t ! :ole ,cont95t4 ,h[ well ^! ,engli% draughtsm5 "k ! secret ( comb9+ tru? ) ! mo/ exquisite grace6 ,h[ t\*+ are ^! pretty babies1 h[ angelically innoc5t ^! little maid5s6 ,frank eyes1 blue z ! fl[]s ( ! p]iw9kle1 gaze at y ) no ?\ght ( _! be+ look$ at 9 return4 ,! nave a/oni%m5t ( ! little ones1 _! fright5$ mi51 _! e>ne/ look abs5tly fix$ ^u ! sky1 ! fir/ tott]+ /eps ( a t9y *ild & ! mobile grace ( a s*oolgirl1 all are r5d]$ 9 ^! pr9ts ) ! mo/ t5d] intimacy ( feel+4 ,& unit$ ) ?is !re is a delicate & entirely mod]n s5tim5t = sc5]y1 = ! fasc9ation ( b>e autumn l&scapes robb$ ( _! foliage1 = sunbeams & ! budd+ fragrance ( spr+4 ,ev]y?+ is idyllic1 poetic1 & t\*$ by a cong5ial brea? ( t5d] melan*oly4 ,illu/ration3 ,scribn]4 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,,wait+ ,,to ,,cross4 7,by p]mission ( ,"l ,davey1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,& ?is a]ial quality1 ?is delicacy & innoc5t grace & t5d]ness1 is n conf9$ alone to su* repres5tations ( *ildr51 b is peculi> to ,engli% pa9t+4 ,ev5 :5 p]fectly ord9>y subjects f mod]n life are 9 "q ! basis ( ?is art is1 z 9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury1 by no means ! s5se = :at is purely pictorial1 by no means t naturali/ic pan!ism :i* inspires ! mod]n ,fr5*1 b r a s5se = :at is moral or e?ical4 ,! pa9t] seldom pa9ts m]ely = ! joy ( pa9t+1 & ! numb]less te*nical que/ions :i* play su* an important "p 9 ,fr5* art are "h only ( second>y importance4 ,x accords ) ! "* & ta/e ( ! p t _! arti/s h r a poetic design ?an "o :i* is prop]ly pictorial4 ,! conception is sometimes allegorical & subtle to ! mo/ exquisite f95ess ( po9t1 sometimes x is vitiat$ by s5tim5tality1 b x is nev] purely naturali/ic2 & ?is qualifi$ realism1 ?is realism ) a poetic /ra9 to keep x ladylike1 set ,engli% art1 especially 9 ! ye>s :5 ,ba/i5-,lepage & ,roll 7 at _! z5i?1 9 %>p opposition to ! art ( ,france4 ,9 ^? days ! life-size artisan picture1 ! prose ( life1 & ! /ruggle = exi/5ce reign$ almo/ exclusively 9 ! ,p>isian ,salon1 :]eas 9 ! ,royal ,academy ev]y?+ 0 quiet & cordial2 an intimate1 in(f5sive1 & he>tfelt *e]fulness 0 to be f\nd 9 ! pictures ^u its walls1 z if none ( ^! pa9t]s knew ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a place z ,:ite*apel4 ,a connection betwe5 pictures & poems is /ill popul>1 & "s t\*+ trait1 "s t5d] episode1 "s expression ( s(tness1 is giv5 to subjects drawn f ! ord9>y life ( ! p4 ,pa9t]s seek 9 e direction aft] pretty ru/ic sc5es1 mov+ incid5ts1 or pure emotions4 ,in/ead ( be+ h>% & rugg$ 9 _! s5se ( tru? & passion1 !y glide lightly away f any?+ ugly1 br++ toge!r ! lovelie/ & mo/ beautiful ?+s 9 nature1 & creat+ elegies1 pa/orals1 & idylls f ! pass+ ev5ts ( life4 ,_! me?od ( expression is fa/idi\s & f9i%$ to a nicety2 _! vision ( life is smil+ & k9dly1 ?\gh x mu/ n be suppos$ t _! optimism has n[ any?+ 9 common ) ! g5re picture ( #ahej4 ,! g5re pa9t]s f ,wilkie to ,coll9s epitomis$ ! actual mann]s ( ! pres5t 9 prosaic compositions4 ,b "h ! mo/ spl5did poetry breaks out1 z inde$ x actually does 9 ! mid/ ( ord9>y life4 ,if 9 t e>li] p]iod ,engli% pa9t+ 0 awkw>d 9 n>ration1 vulg>1 & didactic1 x is n[ ta/eful1 ref9$1 beautiful1 & ( di/9ction4 ,! phili/9ism ( ! pictures ( ^? days has be5 f9ally /ripp$ away1 & ! humor\sly anecdotic g5re entirely ov]come4 ,! g5]ation ( tiresome n>rative arti/s has be5 foll[$ by pa9t]-poets ( delicacy & exquisite t5d]ness ( feel+4 ,illu/ration3 ,scribn]4 ,,alb]t ,,moore4 ,,read+ ,,al\d4 7,by p]mission ( ,w4 ,connal1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,two ma/]s :o di$ "y & h a peculi>ly captivat+ individuality1 ,george ,mason & ,fr$ ,walk]1 /& at ! head ( ?is1 ! mo/ novel phase ( ,engli% pa9t+4 ,alike 9 ! mis=tune ( premature dea?1 !y are also unit$ by a bond ( sympa?y 9 _! ta/e & s5tim5t4 ,if !re be tru? 9 :at ,?ophile ,gauti] once said 9 a beautiful poem1 ,t\t passe1 l'art robu/e seul a l't]nit1 nei!r ( !m w ent] ! k+dom ( immortality4 ,t might be appli$ to !m :i* ,he9e said ( ,leopold ,rob]t3 !y h purifi$ ! peasant 9 ! purgatory ( _! art1 s t no?+ b a glorifi$ body rema9s4 ,z ! pre-,raphaelites wi%$ to give exquisite precision to ! _w ( dream1 ,walk] & ,mason h tak5 ?is precision f ! _w ( reality1 end[+ x ) a ref9$ subtlety :i* 9 tru? x does n possess4 ,_! pictures brea! only ( ! bloom & ess5ce ( ?+s1 & 9 !m nature is depriv$ ( h] /r5g? & m>r[1 & pa9t+ ( h] peculi> qualities1 :i* are *ang$ into col\r$ brea? & t9t$ dream4 ,!y may be reproa*$ ) an excess ( n]v\s s5sibility1 an ef=t aft] /yle by :i* mod]n tru? is reca/1 a morbid t5d5cy t[>ds suave my/icism4 ,nev]!less _! works are ! mo/ orig9al products ( ,engli% pa9t+ dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 & by a /range union ( realism & poetic feel+ !y h ex]cis$ a deeply p5etrative influ5ce ^u ,cont95tal art4 quam semp] 9 rebus arduis s]v>e m5tem might be *os5 z a motto = ,george ,mason's biography4 ,br\ght up 9 prosp]\s circum/ances1 he fir/ became a doctor1 b :5 he 0 sev5-&-tw5ty he w5t to ,italy to devote himself to pa9t+2 "h he receiv$ ! news t he 0 ru9$4 ,8 fa!r _h lo/ ev]y?+1 & he f\nd himself entirely depriv$ ( means1 s t 8 life became a long /ruggle aga9/ hung]4 ,he b\nd himself to deal]s1 & provid$ animal pieces by ! doz5 = ! smalle/ sums4 ,9 a freez+ room he sat ) 8 pockets empty1 work$ until x 0 d>k1 & crept into b$ :5 ,rome w5t to fea/4 ,aft] two ye>s1 h[ev]1 he _h at la/ sav$ ! money necess>y = tak+ him back to ,engl&1 & he settl$ ) 8 "y wife 9 ,wetley ,abbey4 ,?is little village1 :]e he liv$ 8 simple life 9 ! deepe/ seclusion1 became = him :at ,b>bizon _h be5 = ,millet4 ,he w&]$ by himself among/ ! fields1 & pa9t$ ! valleys ( ,wetley ) ! t5d]ness ( feel+ ) :i* ,corot pa9t$ ! outskirts ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,he saw ! gho/ly mi/s ly+ ^u ! moors1 saw ! peasants return+ f ! pl\gh & ! reap]s f ! field1 not$ ! *ildr51 9 _! life s closely connect$ ) ! *ange ( nature4 ,& yet 8 peasant pictures m resemble ! works ( ,p]ug9o ?an ^? ( ,ba/i5-,lepage4 ,! "* ( _! l&scape is to "s ext5t responsible = ?is4 ,= ! region he pa9ts1 9 its lyrical *>m1 has k9%ip ) ! hills 9 ! pictures ( ,p]ug9o4 ,"h !re gr[ ! same sl5d] trees ^u a delicate1 undulat+ soil4 ,b ! sil5t1 peaceful1 & resign$ human be+s :o move across x h also ! t5d] melan*oly ( ,umbrian ,madonnas4 ,mason's realism is m]ely speci\s2 x consi/s 9 ! ext]nal po9t ( co/ume4 ,!re are really no peasants ( su* sl5d] gr[?1 no ,engli% village maid5s ) su* rosy faces & su* coquetti% ,holl& caps4 ,mason dive/s !m ( all ! heav9ess ( e>?1 takes1 z x 71 only ! fl[]-du/ f reality4 ,! poetic grace ( ,jules ,breton might be recall$1 7 x n t ,mason works ) m ref9em5t & subtlety1 = 8 idealism 0 unconsci\s1 & nev] result$ 9 an empty1 pr(essional pa9t+ ( beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,caldecott4 ,,! ,,girl ,i ,,left ,,beh9d ,,me4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,:5 he pa9t$ 8 f9e/ pictures he suff]$ f v bad heal?1 & 8 works h !mselves ! wit*]y ( disease1 ! fasc9at+ beauty ( consumption4 ,he pa9t$ ) su* delicacy & ref9em5t1 because sickness _h made him weak & delicate2 he dive/$ 8 peasant m5 & wom5 ( ev]y?+ fle%ly1 s t no?+ b a %ad[ ( !m rema9$1 a _s vibrat+ 9 f9e1 elusive1 dy+ *ords4 ,9 8 ,ev5+ ,hymn girls are s++ 9 ! mead[2 to judge f _! dresses1 !y %\ld be ! daught]s ( ! peasantry1 b "o fancies !m religi\s en?usia/s1 br\ght toge!r ^u ?is my/]i\s & seque/]$ corn] ( ! e>? by a melan*oly _w-we>9ess1 by a ye>n+ aft] ! my/ical4 ,fragile z glass1 s5sitive to ! ends ( _! f+]s1 &1 "o might say1 morbidly spiritual1 !y brea! out _! s\ls 9 song1 encompass$ by ! s(t %ad[s ( ! ev5+ twilight1 & utt]+ all ! exquisite t5d]ness ( _! subtle temp]am5t 9 ! hymn !y *ant4 ,ano!r ( 8 pa/oral symphonies is ,! ,h>ve/ ,moon4 ,f>m lab\r]s are plodd+ homew>ds aft] _! day's "w4 ,! moon is ris+1 & ca/s its s(t1 subdu$ light ^u ! d>k hills & ! sl5d] trees1 9 ! silv]y leaves ( :i* ! ev5+ w9d is play+4 ,! ,g&]1 ,! ,"y ,angl]s1 & ,! ,ca/ ,%oe are captivat+ ?r\gh ! same delicacy & ! same mood ( peaceful resignation4 ,george ,mason is an a/oni%+ arti/1 almo/ always guilty ( exagg]ation1 b always s$uctive4 ,life passes 9 8 pictures l a beautiful summ]'s day1 & ) ! accompanim5t ( s(t music4 ,a peaceful1 delicate feel+1 some?+ my/ical1 bitt]-sweet1 & suff]+1 lives b5ea? ! light & t5d] veil ( 8 pictures4 ,!y affect ! n]ves l a h>monica1 & lull "o ) l[ & s(tly veil$ h>monies4 ,_m ( ! melan*oly works ( ,israels h a simil> effect1 only ,israels is less ref9$1 has less ( di/9ction &--m ( tru?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mason4 ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,day4 7,by graci\s p]mission ( ,h4,m4 ,que5 ,victoria1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,?is suavity ( feel+ is *>act]i/ic 9 an almo/ high] degree ( ,fr$ ,walk]1 a s5sitive arti/ nev] satisfi$ ) himself4 ,e "o ( 8 pictures gives ! impression ( deep & quiet rev]ie2 ev]y:]e a k9d ( mood1 l t 9 a fairy tale1 col\rs ! ord9>y ev5ts ( life 9 8 works1 an effect produc$ by 8 ref9$ composition ( =ms & col\rs4 ,9 8 classically simple art ,mason 0 influ5c$ by ! ,italians1 & especially ! ,umbrians4 ,walk] drew a simil> inspiration f ! works ( ,millet4 ,bo? ! ,engli%man & ! ,fr5*man di$ 9 ! same ye>1 ! =m] on #bj? ,janu>y #ahge1 9 ,b>bizon1 ! latt] on #e? ,june1 9 ,scotl&2 & yet 9 a c]ta9 s5se !y /& at ! v opposite poles ( art4 ,walk] is graceful1 delicate1 & t5d]2 ,millet =ceful1 heal?y1 & p[]ful4 ,to draw sublimity f :at is trivial 0 ! aim ( bo?1 & !y bo? rea*$ x by ! same pa?4 ,all _! pr$ecessors _h held tru? z ! foe ( beauty1 & _h qualifi$ %eph]ds & %eph]desses1 pl\ghm5 & lab\r]s1 = arti/ic treatm5t by =c+ ^u !m ! smil+ grace & ! /ra9$ hum\r ( g5re pa9t+4 ,millet & ,fr$ ,walk] broke ) ! frivolity ( ?is eld] s*ool ( pa9t+1 :i* _h se5 matt] = je/+1 & only t1 9 ! life ( ! ru/ic2 !y ass]t$ t 9 ! life ( ! toil] no?+ 0 m des]v+ ( arti/ic repres5tation ?an 8 toil4 ,!y always began by reproduc+ life z !y saw x1 & by disda9+1 9 _! ef=t aft] tru?1 all artificial embelli%m5t2 !y came to recognise1 bo? ( !m at ! same "t1 a dignity 9 ! human frame1 & gr&iose =ms & classic l9es 9 human movem5t1 :i* no "o _h discov]$ be=e4 ,) ! mo/ pi\s rev]5ce = ! exact facts ( life1 !re 0 unit$ t greatness ( conception :i* is kn[n z /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,walk]4 ,,! ,,ba!rs4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,?omas ,agnew ,sons1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,fr$ ,walk]1 ! ,t5nyson ( pa9t+1 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahdj1 & _h sc>cely left s*ool be=e ! gall]ies ( anci5t art 9 ! ,briti% ,museum became 8 fav\rite place ( resort4 ,draw+s = wood-engrav+ 7 8 fir/ works1 & ) ,millet 9 ,france he has ! *ief m]it ( hav+ put fre% life into ! traditional /yle ( ,engli% wood engrav+1 s t he is hon\r$ by ! "y s*ool ( wood-engrav]s z _! "l & ma/]4 ,8 fir/1 & z yet unimportant1 draw+s appe>$ 9 #ahfj 9 a p]iodical call$ ,once a ,week1 = :i* ,lee*1 ,millais1 & o!rs also made draw+s4 ,%ortly aft] ?is db he 0 introduc$ to ,?ack]ay1 !n ! editor ( ,cornhill1 & he und]took ! illu/rations ) ,millais4 ,9 ^! plates he is already se5 9 8 *>m1 grace1 & simplicity4 ,8 fav\rite season is ! t5d] spr+1 :5 ! e>? is clo!d ) "y v]dure1 & ! sunlight glances ov] ! nak$ bran*es1 & ! *ildr5 pluck ! fir/ fl[]s :i* h %ot up b5ea? _! cov]+ ( sn[4 ,8 pictures give pleasure by virtue ( ! same qualities--delicacy ( draw+1 bloom ( col\r+1 & a grace :i* is n affect$ 9 spite ( its ,grecian rhy?m4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,b\ghton4 ,,gre5 ,,leaves ,,among ,,! ,,s]e4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,walk] 0 ! fir/ to introduce t delicate rosy r$ :i* has s9ce be5 popul> 9 ,engli% pa9t+4 ,8 me?od ( vision is z widely remov$ f t ( ,manet z f ,c\ture's br[n sauce4 ,! surface ( e "o ( 8 pictures resembles a r>e jewel 9 its delicate f9i%3 x is s(t1 & gives ! s5se ( col\r & ( ref9$ & soo?+ h>mony4 ,8 fir/ important "w1 ,ba!rs1 0 exhibit$ 9 #ahfg at ! ,royal ,academy1 :]e works ( 8 appe>$ regul>ly dur+ ! next five ye>s4 ,ab\t a score ( "y p are /&+ on ! v]ge ( a deep & quiet ,engli% riv]1 & are j ab\t to refre% !mselves 9 ! tide aft] a hot ,augu/ day4 ,"s1 inde$1 are already 9 ! wat]1 :ile o!rs are sitt+ ^u ! grass & o!rs undress+4 ,! frieze ( ! ,p>!non is recall$1 s pla/ic is ! grace ( ^! "y frames1 & ! /yle & repose ( ! treatm5t ( l9es1 :i* are su* z may only be f\nd 9 ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,9 8 next picture1 ,! ,vagrants1 he repres5t$ a gr\p ( gipsies camp+ r\nd a fire 9 ! mid/ ( an ,engli% l&scape4 ,a "m is nurs+ h] *ild1 :ile to ! left a woman is /&+ plung$ 9 ?\ght1 & to ! "r a lad is ?r[+ wood ^u ! fa9tly blaz+ fire4 ,"h1 too1 ! figures are all drawn sev]ely aft] nature & yet h ! air ( ,greek /atues4 ,!re is no mod]n arti/ :o has unit$ 9 s un=c$ a mann] actuality & fidelity to nature ) ! noble simplicity & quiet gr&eur ( ! antique4 ,9 a succe$+ picture ( #ahgj1 ,! ,pl\gh1 a lab\r] is /rid+ ov] ! gr\nd beh9d ! pl\gh4 ,! long day is approa*+ its end1 & ! moon /&s silv]y 9 ! sky4 ,f> into ! di/ance ! field /ret*es away1 & ! heavy tread ( ! horses m+les 9 ! /illness ( ev5+ ) ! murmur ( ! /ream :i* fl[s r\nd ! grassy ridge1 mak+ its s(t compla9t4 ,man goe? =? to 8 "w & to 8 lab\r until ! ev5+ is its ?or\ghly ,engli% motto4 ,! same /ill m\rnfulness ( sunset he pa9t$ 9 t "w ( m>vell\s t5d]ness1 ,! ,old ,gate4 ,! peace ( dusk is re/+ ^u a s(t & g5tle l&scape4 ,a lady :o is ! own] ( a c\ntry mansion & is dress$ l a wid[ has j /epp$ out f ! g>d5 gate1 accompani$ by h] maid1 :o is 9 ! act ( %utt+ x2 *ildr5 are play+ on ! /eps1 & a c\ple ( lab\r]s are go+ pa/ 9 front & look t[>ds ! lady ( ! h\se4 ,x is no?+ except ! meet+ ( c]ta9 p]sons1 a sc5e su* z takes place e day1 & yet ev5 "h !re is a subtlety & t5d]ness :i* raise ! ev5t f ! prose ( ord9>y life into a my/]i\s _w ( poetry4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,b\ghton4 ,,sn[ ,,9 ,,spr+4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,9 8 lat] p]iod he deviat$ m & m t[>ds a fragrant lyricism4 ,9 8 great picture ( #ahgb1 ,! ,h>b\r ( ,refuge1 ! backgr\nd is =m$ by "o ( ^? peaceful build+s :]e ! ag$ poor pass ! rema9d] ( _! days 9 m$itative re/4 ,! sun is s9k+1 & !re is a ris+ moon4 ,! r$-til$ ro( /&s out cle> aga9/ ! quiet ev5+ sky1 :ile ^u ! t]race 9 front1 ov] :i* ! tremul\s yell[ rays ( ! sett+ sun are %$1 an old woman ) a b[$ figure is walk+1 guid$ by a graceful girl :o /eps lightly =w>d4 ,x is ! old contra/ betwe5 day & night1 y\? & age1 /r5g? & decay4 ,yet 9 ,walk] !re is no opposition aft] all4 ,= z light m+les ) ! %ad[s 9 ! twilight1 ?is "y & vigor\s woman :o paces 9 ! ev5+1 hold+ ! arm ( ! ag$ 9 my/]i\s sil5ce1 has at ! mom5t no s5se ( h] y\?1 b is r fill$ ) t melan*oly ?\ght und]ly+ ,goe!'s ,w>te nur balde1 ,wait a:ile & ?\ %alt re/ too4 ,h] eyes h a /range gaze1 z ?\gh %e 7 look+ into vacancy 9 m]e abs5ce ( m9d4 ,& ^u ! o!r side ( ! picture ?is !me ( ! transi5t life ( humanity is /ill fur!r develop$4 ,^u a b5* 9 ! mid/ ( a v]dant lawn cov]$ ) daisies a gr\p ( old m5 are sitt+ m$itatively ne> a h$ge ( haw?orn luxuriant 9 blossom4 ,above ! b5* !re /&s an old /atue ca/+ a cle>ly def9$ %ad[ ^u ! gravel pa?1 z if to po9t to ! contra/ betwe5 imp]i%able /one & ! un/able race ( m51 fad+ away l ! autumn leaves4 ,well 9 ! =egr\nd a lab\r] is m[+ d[n ! t5d] spr+ grass ) a scy!--a /range1 wild1 & rugg$ figure1 a reap] ^: "n is ,dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,b\ghton4 ,a ,,brea? ,,( ,,w9d4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,x 0 n long be=e ev5+ drew on = ! pa9t]1 & ,dea?1 ! mighty reap]1 laid him l[4 ,( a n]v\s & s5sitive temp]am5t1 ,walk] _h "o ( ^? natures :i* f9d _! way ) difficulty ?r\gh ?is rude _w ( fact4 ,^? little ?+s :i* he _h ! art ( pa9t+ s beautifully1 & :i* occupy su* an important place 9 8 "w1 _h1 9 ano!r s5se1 m influ5ce ^u 8 life ?an ought to h be5 ! case4 ,:ile ,mason fac$ all unpleasantnesses ) /oical indiff]5ce1 ,walk] all[$ himself to be di/urb$ & h9d]$ 9 8 "w by e failure & e %>p w9d ( criticism4 ,9 addition to t he 01 l ,mason1 a victim ( consumption4 ,a resid5ce 9 ,algi]s m]ely bani%$ ! insidi\s disease = a %ort "t4 ,among/ ! la/ works1 :i* he exhibit$ 9 #ahge1 a consid]able /ir 0 made by a draw+ call$ ,! ,unkn[n ,l&3 a vessel ) nak$ m5 is draw+ ne> ! %ores ( a wide & peaceful isl& ba!d 9 a magical light4 ,soon aft]w>ds ,walk] _h himself dep>t$ to t unkn[n l&3 he di$ 9 ,scotl& :5 he 0 five-&-?irty4 ,8 body 0 br\ght to ! little *ur*y>d at ,cookham on ! banks ( ! ,?ames4 ,9 ?is village ,fr$ ,walk] is buri$ amid ! fair riv] l&scape :i* he s lov$ & s (t5 pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,b\ghton4 ,,! ,,be>]s ,,( ,,! ,,burd54 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,aft] ! pre-,raphaelite revolution1 ! f\ndation ( ! s*ool ( ,walk] indicat$ ! la/ /age ( ,engli% art4 ,8 influ5ce 0 f> great] ?an might be suppos$ f ! small numb] ( 8 works1 & fifty p] c5t4 ( ! ,engli% pictures 9 e exhibition w\ld p]haps nev] h be5 pa9t$ if he _h n be5 born4 ,a national elem5t long r5\nc$1 t old ,engli% s5tim5t :i* once inspir$ ! l&scapes ( ,ga9sbor\gh & ! sc5es ( ,morl&1 & 0 lo/ 9 ! h&s ( ,wilkie & ! g5re pa9t]s1 lives once m 9 ,fr$ ,walk]4 ,he adapt$ x to ! age by add+ some?+ ( ,t5nyson's passion = nature4 ,!re is a t\* ( symbolism 9 t old gate :i* he pa9t$ 9 ! beautiful picture ( #ahgj4 ,he & ,mason op5$ x s t ,engli% art might pass into ?is new doma91 :]e musical s5tim5t is ev]y?+1 :]e "o is buri$ 9 sweet rev]ies at ! sight ( a flock ( geese driv5 by a "y girl1 or a lab\r] /epp+ beh9d 8 pl\gh1 or a *ild play+1 free f c>e1 ) pebbles at ! wat]'s edge4 ,_! disciples are p]haps heal?i]1 or1 %\ld "o say1 less ref9$1--9 o!r words1 n q s s5sitive & hyp]-/hetic z ^? :o op5$ ! old gate4 ,!y seem physically m robu/1 & c bett] face ! %>p air ( reality4 ,!y no long] dissolve pa9t+ altoge!r into music & poetry2 !y live m 9 ! _w at e h\r1 n m]ely :5 ! sun is sett+1 b also :5 ! prosaic daylight exposes objects 9 _! mat]ial heav9ess4 ,b ! t5d] gr\nd-tone1 ! ef=t to seize nature 9 s(t phases1 is ! same 9 all4 ,l bees1 !y suck f reality only its sweets4 ,! e>ne/1 t5d]1 & deeply he>tfelt art ( ,walk] has influ5c$ !m all4 ,ev5+ :5 "w is ov]1 ! end ( summ]1 twilight1 autumn1 ! pale & gold5 sky1 & ! dead leaves are ! ?+s :i* h probably made ! mo/ pr(\nd impression on ! ,engli% _s4 ,! h\r :5 toil is laid aside1 & re/ beg9s & p seek _! homes1 & ! season :5 fires are fir/ light$ are ! h\r & ! season mo/ belov$ by ?is p1 :i*1 ) all its rude en]gy1 is yet s t5d] & full ( feel+4 ,repose to ! po9t ( en]vation & ! /age :]e x passes into g5tle melan*oly is ! !me ( _! pictures--?is1 & n toil4 ,h[ _m h be5 pa9t$ 9 ! la/ =ty ye>s 9 :i* p are return+ f _! "w ( an ev5+ across ! c\ntry6 ,! p 9 ! big t[ns look ^u ! c\ntry ) ! eyes ( a lov]1 especially ^? p>ts ( x :i* lie ne> ! t[n2 n ! sc5es pa9t$ by ,raffaelli1 b ! p>ks & public g>d5s4 ,s(t1 undulat+ valleys & g5tly swell+ hills are spread ar\nd1 ! fl[]s are 9 bloom1 & ! leaves glance 9 ! sun%9e4 ,& ov] ?is c\ntry1 ) its trim gravel pa?s & its gre51 luxuriant lawns1 !re comes a well-to-d p4 ,ev5 ! lab\r]s seem 9 good case z !y g home across ! fl[]y mead[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,reid4 ,,toil ,,& ,,pleasure4 ,george ,h4 ,b\ghton 0 "o ( ! mo/ graceful & ref9$ among/ ,walk]'s foll[]s4 ,by bir? & desc5t a c\ntryman ( ,crome & ,cotman1 he pass$ 8 y\? 9 ,am]ica1 work$ sev]al ye>s 9 ,p>is f #ahec1 & 9 #ahfc settl$ 9 ,london1 :]e he 0 exce$+ly active z a draughtsman1 a writ]1 & a pa9t]4 ,8 *>m+ illu/rations = ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 :]e he also publi%$ 8 delicate /ory ,! ,return ( ! ,mayfl[]1 are well kn[n4 ,z a pa9t]1 too1 8 bru% 0 only occupi$ by pleasant ?+s1 :e!r belong+ to ! pa/ or ! pres5t4 ,!re is some?+ 9 him bo? ( ! delicacy ( ,ga9sbor\gh & ( ! poetry ( ,meml9c4 ,he delights 9 ! murmur ( brooks & ! ru/le ( leaves1 9 fre% *ildr5 & pretty "y wom5 9 e/hetically fanta/ic co/ume2 he loves ev]y?+ delicate1 quiet1 & fragrant4 ,& = ?is reason he also takes delight 9 old leg5ds entw9$ ) blossoms1 & atta9s a mo/ h>moni\s effect :5 he places %eph]ds & k+s' daught]s ( /ory1 & /eel-clad knights & squires 9 8 *>m+ & entirely mod]n l&scapes4 ,almo/ always x is autumn1 w9t]1 or at mo/ ! e>ly spr+ 9 8 pictures4 ,! b\ghs ( ! trees are g5]ally b>e1 ?\gh sometimes a t5d] po9t$ yell[i% v]dure is budd+ ^u !m4 ,at times ! mi/ ( ,novemb] hov]s ov] ! c\ntry l a delicate veil2 at times ! sn[flakes fall s(tly1 or ! ,octob] sun gleams ?r\gh ! leafless bran*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frank ,,holl4 ,moreov]1 a feel+ = ! articulation ( l9es1 = a balance ( composition1 un=c$1 & yet giv+ a "* ( di/9ction1 is peculi> to him 9 a high degree4 ,9 #ahgg he _h 9 ! ,royal ,academy ! *>m+ picture ,a ,brea? ( ,w9d4 ,amid a s(t l&scape ) sl5d] trees move ! ?or\ghly ,grecian figures ( ! %apely ,engli% peasants1 :il/ ! t5d] ev5+ light is %$ ov] ! g5tly ris+ hills4 ,8 picture ( #ahgh he nam$ ,gre5 ,leaves among ! ,s]e3 a gr\p ( *ildr51 9 ! mid/ ( :om ! "y "m h]self looks l a *ild1 are seat$ amid an autumn l&scape1 :]e ! leaves fall1 & ! sky is %r\d$ 9 w9try grey4 ,9 ! picture ,sn[ 9 ,spr+ may be se5 a p>ty ( *>m+ girls--little mod]n ,tanagra figures--:om ! sun has tempt$ into ! air to se>* = ! e>lie/ woodl& sn[drops "u ! guidance ( a damsel /ill 9 h] 'te5s4 ,hav+ j rea*$ a secret corn] ( ! wood1 !y are /&+ ) _! fl[]s 9 _! h&s surr\nd$ by tremul\s b\ghs1 :5 a sudd5 sn[/orm ov]takes !m4 ,?ick :ite flakes alight ^u ! sl5d] b\ghs1 & comb9e ) ! light gre5 leaves & pale r$di% dresses ( ! *ildr5 9 mak+ a delicate h>mony ( col\r4 ,among 8 leg5d>y pictures ! poetic ,love ,conqu]s all ,?+s1 9 p>ticul> is kn[n 9 ,g]many3 a wild %eph]d's daught] sits ne> h] flock1 & ! son ( a k+ gazes into h] eyes lo/ 9 dream4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holl4 ,,! ,,"l ,,gave1 ,,! ,,"l ,,ha? ,,tak5 ,,away2 ,,bless$ ,,be ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,! ,,"l4 7,by p]mission ( ,e4 ,c4 ,pawle1 ,esq41 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,b\ghton is n ! only pa9t] ( budd+ girlhood4 ,all ,engli% lit]ature has a t5d] fem99e trait4 ,t5nyson is ! poet mo/ widely read1 & he has won all he>ts *iefly ?r\gh 8 portraits ( wom53 ,adel9e1 ,elenore1 ,lilian1 & ! ,may ,que5--t delightful gall]y ( pure & noble figures4 ,9 ,engli% pa9t+1 too1 x is seldom m5 :o are repres5t$1 b m frequ5tly wom5 & *ildr51 especially little maid5s 9 _! fre% pure wit*]y4 ,belong+ /ill to ! old] p]iod !re is ,philip ,h4 ,cald]on1 an exce$+ly f]tile al?\gh lukew>m & academical arti/1 9 ^: blood is a good deal ( effem9ate ,classicism4 ,:5 8 "n appe>s 9 a catalogue x means t ! spectator w be l$ into an artificial region peopl$ ) pretty girls--be+s :o are nei!r sad nor gay1 & :o belong nei!r to ! pres5t nor to anci5t times1 to no age 9 p>ticul> & to no clime4 ,:5ev] su* e!real girli% figures we> ! co/ume ( ! ,directoire p]iod1 ,m>cus ,/one is _! fa!r4 ,he is likewise "o ( ! old] m5 ^: fir/ appe>ance 0 made be=e ! "t ( ,walk]4 ,8 "y ladies "p brok5-he>t$ f a belov$ suitor1 turn$ away by _! fa!r1 & save ! hon\r ( _! family by giv+ _! h& to a weal?y b unlov$ aspirant1 or else !y are solit>y & lo/ 9 t5d] rev]ies4 ,9 8 e>lie/ p]iod ,m>cus ,/one _h a pref]5ce = int]iors2 ri* ,directoire furniture & objects ( art indicate ) exactness ! ye> 9 :i* ! n>rative takes place4 ,lat]1 he took a delight 9 plac+ 8 rococo ladies & g5tlem5 9 ! op5 air1 ^u ! t]races ( old g>d5s or 9 %elt]$ alleys4 ,all 8 pictures are pretty1 ! faces1 ! figures1 & ! accessories2 9 relation to !m "o may use ! adjective pretty 9 its positive1 comp>ative1 or sup]lative degree4 ,9 ,engl& ,m>cus ,/one is ! fav\rite pa9t] ( swee!>ts1 & x _c be easy to g s ne> ! b\nd>ies ( c&i$ g5re pa9t+ & yet always to pres]ve a c]ta9 noblesse4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,holl4 ,,leav+ ,,home4 ,among/ lat] arti/s ,g4 ,d4 ,leslie1 ! son ( ,*>les ,leslie1 has specially ! secret ( int]pret+ innoc5t fem99e beauty1 t some:at pr$et]m9$ b *>m+ grace d]iv$ f ,ga9sbor\gh & ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,a "y lady :o has lately be5 m>ri$ is pay+ a visit to h] e>li] s*ool fri5ds1 & is gaz$ ^u z ?\gh %e 7 an angel by ^! *>m+ girls4 ,or 8 pretty maid5s h ensconc$ !mselves b5ea? ! trees1 or /& on ! %ore wat*+ a boat at sunset1 or amuse !mselves f a bridge 9 a p>k by ?r[+ fl[]s into ! wat] & look+ dreamily aft] !m z !y float away4 ,leslie's pictures1 too1 are v pretty & poetic1 & h mu* silk 9 !m & mu* sun1 :ile ! s(t pale me?od ( pa9t+1 s highly /hetic 9 its delicate att5uation ( col\r1 corresponds ) ! delicacy ( _! purport4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holl4 ,,ord]$ ,,to ,,! ,,front4 ,p4 ,g4 ,morris1 n less delicate 9 feel+ & execution1 became specially kn[n by a ,communion 9 ,dieppe4 ,directly fac+ ! spectator a tra9 ( pretty communicants move ^u ! sea%ore1 assum+ an air ( dignifi$ sup]iority1 l "y ladies f ,brighton or ,folke/one4 ,a blui% light plays ov] ! :ite dresses ( ! girls & ov] ! blue jackets ( ! sailors l\ng+ ab\t ! quay2 x fills ! pale blue sky ) a mi/y vibration & glances sportively ^u ! gre5 waves ( ! sea4 ,! ,reap] & ! ,fl[]s 0 a ?or\ghly ,engli% picture1 a graceful allegory aft] ! fa%ion ( ,fr$ ,walk]4 ,on _! way f s*ool a p>ty ( *ildr5 meet at ! v]ge ( a mead[ an old peasant go+ home f 8 day's "w ) a scy! ^u 8 %\ld]4 ,9 ! danc+ /ep ( ! little ones may be se5 ! influ5ce ( ,greek /atues2 !y float along z if borne by ! zephyr1 ) a rhy?mical motion :i* is seldom f\nd 9 real s*ool-*ildr54 ,b ! old peasant com+ t[>ds !m is int5d$ to recall ! contra/ betwe5 y\? & age z 9 ,fr$ ,walk]'s ,h>b\r ( ,refuge2 :ile ! scy! glitt]+ 9 ! la/ rays ( ! sett+ sun signifies ! scy! ( ,fate1 ! scy! ( dea? :i* does n ev5 sp>e ! *ild4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ouless4 ,,"l ,,kelv94 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,& ?us ! limits ( ,engli% pa9t+ are def9$4 ,x always reveals a c]ta9 conflict betwe5 fact & poetry1 rev]ie & life4 ,= :5ev] ! sc5e does n admit ( a directly e?ical int]pretation1 refuge is inv>iably tak5 9 lyricism4 ,! wide field :i* lies betwe51 :]e p[]ful works are n\ri%$1 works :i* h _! roots 9 reality1 & d]ive _! life f x alone1 has n be5 def9itely conqu]$ by ,engli% art4 ,engl& is ! greate/ produc] & consum] 9 ! _w1 & h] p press ! m>r[ out ( ?+s z no o!r h ev] done3 & yet ?is l& ( indu/ry kn[s no?+ ( pictures 9 :i* "w is be+ accompli%$2 ?is c\ntry1 :i* is a network ( railway l9es1 has nev] se5 a railway pa9t$4 ,ev5 horses are less & less frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 ,engli% art1 & sport f9ds no expression !re :atev]4 ,mu* z ! ,engli%man loves x f a s5se ( its :olesom5ess1 he does n consid] x suffici5tly /hetic to be pa9t$1 a matt] ^u :i* ,wilkie ,coll9s enl>ges 9 an amus+ way 9 8 book ,man & ,wife4 ,& 9 ,engli% pictures !re are no poor1 or1 at any rate1 none :o are wret*$ 9 ! extreme4 ,= al?\gh ! ,*elsea ,p5sion]s 7 a fav\r$ !me 9 pa9t+1 !re 7 none ( !m mis]able & heavy-lad52 !y 7 r types ( ! happy poor :o 7 c>efully t5d$4 ,if ,engli% pa9t]s are o!rwise induc$ to repres5t ! poor1 !y depict a room kept 9 exempl>y ord]1 & endeav\r to display "s t\*+ or admirable trait 9 hone/ & admirable p4 ,9 fact1 p seem to be good & hon\rable :]ev] !y are f\nd4 ,ev]y:]e !re is cont5t & humility1 ev5 9 mis=tune4 ,ev5 :]e actual ne$ is repres5t$1 x is only done 9 ! ef=t to give expression to :at is mov+ 9 c]ta9 disp5sations ( fate1 & to create a l(ty & conciliat+ effect by ! contra/ betwe5 mis=tune & man's noble tru/ 9 ,god4 ,john ,r4 ,reid1 a ,scot*man by bir?1 b resid+ 9 ,london1 has treat$ sc5es f life ^u ! seacoa/ 9 ?is mann]4 ,h[ diff]5t 8 works are f ! trag$ies ( ,joseph ,israels1 or ! grim naturalism ( ,mi*ael ,an*]6 ,he occupies himself only ) ! bright side ( life ) its col\r & sun%9e1 n ) ! d>k side ) its toils4 ,he pa9ts ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry 9 _! ,sunday be/1 z !y sit tell+ /ories1 or z !y g a-hunt+1 or regale !mselves 9 ! g>d5 ( an inn4 ,! old ru/ics :o sit happy ) _! pipes & be] 9 8 ,cricket ,mat* are typical ( ev]y?+ t he has pa9t$4 ,& ev5 :51 once 9 a way1 a m gloomy trait appe>s 9 8 pictures1 x is !re only t ! light may %9e ! m brightly4 ,! poor old flute-play] :o sits homeless ^u a b5* ne> ! h\se is plac$ !re m]ely to %[ h[ well (f are ! *ildr5 :o are hurry+ m]rily home aft] s*ool4 ,8 picture ( #ahij1 inde$1 treat$ a sc5e ( %ipwreck1 b a passage f a poet /ood b5ea?2 !re 0 n a lo/ sailor to be se51 & all ! t5d]ness ( ! arti/ is devot$ to ! pretty *ildr5 & ! "y wom5 gaz+ ) anxiety & compassion across ! sea4 ,frank ,holl 0 9 ! habit ( giv+ 8 pictures a m la*rymose t\*1 toge!r ) a m sombre & ascetic h>mony ( col\r4 ,he borr[$ 8 subjects f ! life ( ! humble classes1 always se>*+1 moreov]1 = melan*oly features2 he took delight 9 repres5t+ human virtue 9 mis=tune1 & = ! sake ( great] effect he frequ5tly *ose a v]se f ! ,bible z ! title4 ,?us ! "w ) :i* he fir/ won ! ,engli% public 0 a picture exhibit$ 9 #ahfi3 ,! ,"l gave1 ! ,"l ha? tak5 away2 bless$ be ! "n ( ! ,"l4 ,a family ( five bro!rs & si/]s1 :o h j lo/ _! "m1 are assembl$ r\nd ! breakfa/-table 9 a poorly furni%$ room4 ,"o si/] is cry+1 ano!r is sadly look+ /raight be=e h]1 :il/ a ?ird is pray+ ) fold$ h&s4 ,! y\ng] bro!r1 a sailor1 has j rea*$ home f a voyage1 to close 8 dy+ "m's eyes1 & ! elde/ ( all1 a "y & e>ne/ curate1 is endeav\r+ to console 8 bro!rs & si/]s ) ! words ( ,job4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,sant4 ,,! ,,music ,,lesson4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,! next picture1 exhibit$ 9 #ahga1 he call$ ,no ,tid+s f ! ,sea1 & repres5t$ 9 x a fi%]man's family--gr&mo!r1 "m1 & *ild--:o 9 a *e]less room are anxi\sly expect+ ! return ( a sailor4 ,leav+ ,home %[$ f\r p sitt+ on a b5* outside a wait+-room at a railway /ation4 ,to awak5 ! spectator's pity ,?ird ,class is writt5 9 l>ge lett]s ^u ! w9d[ j above _! heads4 ,! pr9cipal figure is a lady dress$ 9 black1 :o is c\nt+1 9 a some:at obtrusive mann]1 ! little money :i* %e /ill has left4 ,9 ! picture ,necessity kn[s no ,law a poor woman ) a *ild 9 h] arms has ent]$ a pawn%op to borr[ money on h] w$d+-r+2 9 ano!r1 wom5 ( ! poor] class are to be se5 walk+ along ) _! soldi] sons & husb&s1 :o h be5 call$ out on active s]vice4 ,"o ( !m clasps tightly to h] brea/ h] little *ild1 ! only "o /ill rema9+ to h] 9 life1 :il/ an ag$ wid[ presses ! h& ( h] son ) ! sad pres5tim5t t1 ev5 if he comes back to h]1 %e w probably n h long to live aft] 8 return4 ,n only did ,frank ,holl pa9t /ories = 8 c\ntrym51 b he also pa9t$ !m big 9 majuscule *>act]s :i* 7 legible )\t spectacles1 & he p>tially ow$ 8 spl5did successes to ?is *eap s5tim5tality4 ,almo/ ev]y:]e ! int]e/ ( subject /ill plays ! fir/ "p1 & ?is slightly la*rymose trait bord]+ on g5re1 ?is lyrically t5d] or allegorically subtle elem5t1 :i* runs ?r\gh ,engli% figure pictures1 w\ld easily deg5]ate into vapor\s en]vation 9 ano!r c\ntry4 ,9 ,engl& portrait pa9t+1 :i* n[1 z 9 ! days ( ,reynolds1 is ! greate/ title to hon\r possess$ by ,engli% art1 inv>iably ma9ta9s its union ) direct reality4 ,by ackn[l$gm5t portrait pa9t+ 9 ! pres5t day is exce$+ly e>ne/3 x admits ( no decorative luxuri\sness1 no sport ) hang+s & drap]ies1 no pose2 & ,engli% lik5esses h ?is sev]e actuality 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,/iff-neck$ ob/9acy1 sangu9e resolution1 & muscul> =ce ( w are (t5 spok5 ( z an ,engli%man's national *>act]i/ics1 & a trace ( ^! qualities is also betray$ 9 ,engli% portrait pa9t+4 ,! self-reliance ( ! ,engli% is f> too great to suff] or dem& any s]vile habit ( flatt]y3 ev]y?+ is free f pose1 pla9 & simple4 ,let ! subject be ! wea!r-beat5 figure ( an old sailor or ! dazzl+ fre%ness ( ,engli% y\?1 !re is a rem>kable en]gy & =ce ( life 9 all _! works1 ev5 9 ! pictures ( *ildr5 ) _! broad op5 br[1 f9ely *isell$ nose1 & assur$ & p5etrative glance4 ,& z portrait pa9t+ 9 ,engl&1 to its own advantage & ! b5efit ( all art1 has nev] be5 consid]$ z an isolat$ prov9ce1 su* pictures may be specifi$ among ! works ( ! mo/ frigid academician z well z among/ ^? ( ! mo/ vigor\s naturali/4 ,frank ,holl1 :o _h su* a ,dsseldorfian t+e 9 8 m elaborate pictures1 %[$ at ! close ( 8 life1 9 8 lik5esses ( ! engrav] ,samuel ,c\s9s1 ,"l ,duff]91 ,mr4 ,joseph ,*amb]la91 ,"l ,wolseley1 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 ! ,duke ( ,clevel&1 ,sir ,george ,trevelyan1 & ,"l ,sp5c]1 a simple virility altoge!r want+ 9 8 e>li] works4 ,!y _h a tr5*ant *>act]isation & an un=c$ pose :i* 7 /rik+ ev5 9 ,engl&4 ,x is sc>cely possible to exhibit p m naturally1 or m completely to bani% f _! expression t conc5trat$ air ( att5tiv5ess :i* sugge/s photography & s easily intrudes into a portrait4 ,ev5 ,leighton1 s devoid ( temp]am5t1 s entirely devot$ to ! measur$ art ( ! anci5ts1 became at once n]v\s & almo/ brutal 9 8 p[] :5 he pa9t$ a portrait 9 place ( ideal ,grecian figures4 ,8 vivid & =cible portrait ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton1 ! celebrat$ ,african travell]1 w\ld d hon\r to ! greate/ portrait pa9t] ( ! ,cont95t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,furse4 ,,frontispiece ,,to ,,/ories ,,& ,,int]ludes4 ,among/ portrait pa9t]s by pr(ession ,walt] ,ouless w probably m]it ! place ( hon\r imm$iately aft] ,watts z an impressive expon5t ( "*4 ,he has assimilat$ mu* f 8 ma/] ,millais--n m]ely ! heav9ess ( col\r1 :i* (t5 has a di/urb+ effect 9 ! latt]1 b also ,millais' p[]ful flight ( /yle1 always s free f false rhetoric4 ,! *emical exp]t ,po*91 z ,ouless pa9t$ him 9 #ahfe1 does n pose 9 ! picture nor all[ himself to be di/urb$ 9 8 rese>*es4 ,x is a ?or\ghly contempor>y portrait1 "o ( ^? brilliant successes :i* lat] occurr$ 9 ,france also4 ,! ,record] ( ,london1 ,mr4 ,russell ,gurney1 he likewise pa9t$ 9 8 pr(essional "* & 9 8 robes ( (fice4 ,9 its inflexible grav5ess & e>ne/ dignity ! lik5ess is almo/ m ?an ! portrait ( an individual2 x seems ! embodim5t ( ! pr\d ,engli% ,b5* re/+ ^u ! mo/ anci5t traditions4 ,8 portrait ( ,c>d9al ,mann+ _h ! same conv9c+ p[] ( obs]vation1 ! same l>ge & sure te*nique4 ,! s(t light plays ^u ! erm9e & ! r$ /ole1 & falls full ^u ! f9e1 au/]e1 & noble face4 ,besides ,ouless m5tion may be made f among ! great numb] ( portrait pa9t]s ( ,j4 ,j4 ,%annon1 ) 8 p[]ful & firmly pa9t$ lik5esses2 ( ,james ,sant1 ) 8 s9c]e & en]getic portraits ( wom52 ( ,m\at ,l\dan1 ) 8 pretty pictures ( *ildr51 & ( ! _m-sid$ ,*>les ,w4 ,furse4 ,hub]t ,h]kom] 0 ! mo/ celebrat$ 9 ,g]many1 & is probably ! mo/ skilful ( ! "y m5 :om ,! ,graphic br\ght into em95ce 9 ! sev5ties4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,john ,,rusk94 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,*>t]h\se ,,*apel4 ,! c>e] ( ,hub]t ,h]kom] is among/ ^? adv5tur\s ones :i* become less & less frequ5t 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury2 !re are n _m :o h ris5 s rapidly to fame & =tune f su* mode/ circum/ances4 ,8 fa!r 0 a c>v] ( sacr$ images 9 ! little ,bav>ian village ( ,waal1 :]e ,hub]t 0 born 9 #ahdi4 ,9 #ahea ! ent]pris+ ,bav>ian tri$ 8 =tune 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,b !re he did n succe$ 9 mak+ progress1 & 9 #aheg ! family appe>$ 9 ,engl&1 at ,s\?ampton4 ,"h he f\ght 8 way hone/ly at ! b5* :]e he c>v$1 & z a j\rneyman work]1 :il/ 8 wife gave lessons 9 music4 ,a commission to c>ve ,pet] ,vis*]'s f\r evangeli/s 9 wood br\ght him ) 8 son to ,muni*1 :]e !y occupi$ room 9 ! back build+s ( a ma/]-c>p5t]'s h\se1 9 :i* !y slept1 cook$1 & work$4 ,9 ! prep>atory class ( ! ,muni* ,academy ! y\ng] ,h]kom] receiv$ 8 fir/ tea*+1 & began to draw f ! nude1 ! antique s]v+ z model4 ,at a frame-mak]'s 9 ,s\?ampton he gave 8 fir/ exhibition1 & drew illu/rations = a comic pap]4 ,) ! few p5ce :i* he sav$ f ^! e>n+s he w5t to ,london1 :]e he liv$ f h& to m\? ) a companion z poor z himself4 ,he cook$1 & 8 fri5d sc\r$ ! pans2 mean:ile he work$ z a mason on ! frieze ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 & hir$ himself out = ! ev5+s z a zi!r-play]4 ,!n ,! ,graphic became 8 salvation1 & aft] 8 draw+s _h made him kn[n he soon _h success ) 8 pa9t+s4 ,aft] ! ,toil ( ! ,day1 a picture :i* he exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( #ahgc--;a ?\ghtful sc5e f ! village life ( ,bav>ia1 c>ri$ out aft] ! mann] ( ,fr$ ,walk]--f\nd a pur*as] imm$iately4 ,he 0 !n able to make a home = 8 p>5ts 9 ! village ( ,bu%ey1 :i* he aft]w>ds glorifi$ 9 ! picture ,our ,village1 & he began 8 ma/]piece ,! ,la/ ,mu/]1 :i* obta9$ 9 #ahgh ! great m$al at ! ,_w ,exhibition 9 ,p>is4 ,s9ce !n he f\nd ! eyes ( ! ,engli% public fix$ ^u him4 ,!re foll[$ at fir/ a s]ies ( pictures 9 :i* he proce$$ ^u ! l9es ( ,fr$ ,walk]'s poetic realism3 ,ev5tide1 a sc5e 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,union2 ,! ,gloom ( ,idwal1 a romantic m\nta9 picture f ,nor? ,wales2 ,god's ,%r9e1 a lonely ,bav>ian hillside pa?1 ) peasants pray+ at a %r9e2 ,d] ,bittgang1 a gr\p ( c\ntry p pray+ = h>ve/2 ,contra/s1 a picture ( ,engli% ladies surr\nd$ by s*ool-*ildr5 9 ! ,bav>ian m\nta9s4 ,at ! same "t he became celebrat$ z a portrait pa9t]1 8 fir/ successes 9 ?is field be+ ! lik5esses ( ,wagn] & ,t5nyson1 ,ar*ibald ,=bes1 8 own fa!r1 ,john ,rusk91 ,/anley1 & ! conductor ,hans ,ri*t]4 ,& he rea*$ ! summit ( 8 int]national fame :5 8 portrait ( ,miss ,grant1 ,! ,lady 9 ,:ite1 appe>$ 9 #ahhf2 all ,europe spoke ( x at ! "t1 & x call$ =? entire bundles ( poems1 anecdotes1 biographies1 & romances4 ,f t "t he advanc$ 9 8 c>e] ) rapid /rides4 ,illu/ration3 ,art ,annual4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,fa!r4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d appo9t$ him ,pr(essor ( ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,he op5$ a ,s*ool ( ,art1 & _h et*+s1 copp] engrav+s1 & engrav+s 9 mezzot9t produc$ by 8 pupils "u 8 guidance4 ,he wrote articles 9 ! ,london pap]s ^u social que/ions1 & political economy1 & all mann] ( subjects1 an article sign$ ) ,h]kom]'s "n be+ always capable ( creat+ int]e/4 ,he has 8 own !atre1 & produces 9 x op]as ( :i* he writes ! text & ! music1 & manages ! rehe>sals & ! sc5]y1 besides play+ ! lead+ p>ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,h>d ,,times4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,man*e/] ,art ,gall]y1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,yet x is j 8 portraits ( wom51 ! f\ndations ( 8 fame1 :i* d n seem 9 g5]al to ju/ify entirely ! pa9t]'s great reputation4 ,miss ,grant 0 c]ta9ly a captivat+ woman1 & %e broke m5's he>ts :]ev] %e made h] appe>ance4 ,p gaz$ aga9 & aga9 into ! brilliant br[n eyes ) :i* %e look$ s compos$ly be=e h]2 !y 7 ov]:elm$ by h] au/]e & l(ty virg9al beauty4 ,! ,lady 9 ,black 7,an ,am]ican ,lady7 made yet a m piquant & spiritualis$ effect4 ,!re 0 ! unop5$ bud1 & "h ! woman :o has _h exp]i5ce ( ! delights & disappo9tm5ts ( life4 ,!re 0 unapproa*able pride1 & "h a trait ( di/9ction & ( suff]+1 an almo/ we>y c>riage ( ! body4 ,!re w\ld c]ta9ly be an int]e/+ gall]y ( beauty if ,h]kom] unite ^! types ( wom5 9 a s]ies4 ,b ev5 9 ! fir/ picture h[ mu* ( all ! admiration excit$ 0 due to ! pa9t] & h[ mu* to ! model8 ,! portrait ( ,miss ,grant 0 su* a success prim>ily because ,miss ,grant h]self 0 s beautiful4 ,! arrangem5t ( :ite aga9/ :ite 0 no?+ new3 ,:i/l]1 a f> great] arti/1 _h already pa9t$ a ,:ite ,girl 9 #ahfc1 & x 0 a mu* great] "w ( art1 ?\gh1 on acc\nt ( ! attractiv5ess ( ! model be+ less p[]ful1 x triumph$ only 9 ! n>r[] circle ( arti/s4 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 :o set himself ! same problem 9 8 ,s>a ,b]nh>dt1 _h also run ?r\gh ! scale ( :ite ) great] sur5ess4 ,& ,h]kom]'s lat] pictures ( wom5--,! ,lady 9 ,yell[1 ,lady ,hel5 ,f]gusson1 & o!rs--are ev5 less allur+1 consid]$ z works ( art4 ,! res]ve & ev5ness ( ! execution give 8 portraits a some:at clott$ & /iff appe>ance4 ,good modell+ & exce$+ly vigor\s draw+ may p]haps ensure great correctness 9 ! c\nt]feit ( ! orig9als1 b ! life ( ! picture vani%es b5ea? ! greasy te*nique1 ! soapy pa9t+ ?r\gh :i* mat]ials ( drap]y & fle%-t9ts assume q ! same values4 ,!re is no?+ 9 x ( ! transp>5cy1 ! rosy delicacy1 fre%ness1 & fl[]-l bloom ( ,ga9sbor\gh's wom5 & girls4 ,h]kom] appe>s 9 ^! pictures z a salon pa9t] 9 :om a tame b ta/efully cultivat$ temp]am5t is express$ ) *>m4 ,ev5 8 l&scapes ) _! trim peasants' cottages & _! s(t moods ( sunset h n enri*$ ) new notes ! scale execut$ by ,walk]4 ,all ! m a/oni%+ is ! e>ne/ c]ta9ty ( t\* & ! robu/ en]gy :i* are visible 9 8 o!r works4 ,8 portraits ( m51 especially ! "o ( 8 fa!r1 t k+ly old man ) ! long1 :ite be>d & ! furr[$ br[1 take _! place beside ! be/ productions ( ,engli% portraiture1 :i* are *isell$1 z x 71 9 /one4 ,9 ,! ,la/ ,mu/] he %[$ t x is possible to be simple & yet /rike a pr(\nd note & ev5 atta9 greatness4 ,= !re is some?+ great 9 ^! old w>riors1 :o at ! end ( _! days are pray+1 hav+ nev] tr\bl$ !mselves ov] pray] dur+ all _! lives1 :o h travell$ s f> & /ak$ _! lives doz5s ( times1 & are n[ draw+ _! la/ brea? s(tly ^u ! seats ( a *ur*4 ,ev5 8 m rec5t gr\ps--,! ,assemblage ( ! ,curators ( ! ,*>t]h\se & ,! ,session ( ! ,magi/rates ( ,l&sb]g--are magnific5t examples ( reali/ic art1 full ( impos+ /r5g? & s\ndness4 ,9 ! repres5tation ( ^! citiz5s ! g5ius ( ! ma/] :o 9 8 ,*elsea ,p5sion]s creat$ "o ( ! ,doel5 pieces ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 reveal$ itself afre% 9 all its greatness4 ,beside portrait pa9t+ ! pa9t+ ( l&scape /&s n[ z ev] 9 full bloom among/ ! ,engli%2 n t ! arti/s ( to-day are m consi/5tly fai?ful to tru? ?an _! pr$ecessors1 or t !y seem m mod]n 9 ! /udy ( light4 ,9 ! prov9ce ( l&scape z 9 t ( figure pa9t+1 f> m weight is laid ^u subject ?an on ! moods ( atmosph]e4 ,if "o comp>es ! mod]n ,engli% pa9t]s ) ,crome & ,con/able1 "o f9ds !m want+ 9 boldness & creative =ce2 & plac$ beside ,monet1 !y seem to be diffid5t altoge!r4 ,b a t\*+ rev]5ce = nature gives almo/ all _! pictures a s+ul>ly *a/e & fragrant *>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,mu/]4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,b\ssod1 ,valadon ,co41 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,h]kom]4 ,,f\nd4 ,( c\rse1 all ! influ5ces :i* h affect$ ,engli% art 9 o!r respects are likewise reflect$ 9 l&scape pa9t+4 ,! epo*-mak+ activity ( ! pre-,raphaelites1 ! passionate e>ne/ness ( ,rusk9's love = nature1 z well z ! influ5ce ( =eign art1 h all left _! traces4 ,9 8 own mann] ,con/able _h spok5 ! la/ ^w4 ,! pr9cipal ?+ 9 him1 z 9 ,cox1 0 ! /udy ( atmosph]ic effects & ( ! dramatic life ( air4 ,!y nei!r ( !m tr\bl$ !mselves ab\t local col\r1 b s\ght to r5d] ! tones :i* are =m$ "u atmosph]ic & meteorological influ5ces2 !y altoge!r sacrific$ ! completion ( ! details ( subject to seiz+ ! mom5t>y impression4 ,9 ,turn]1 g5]ally speak+1 x 0 only ! air t liv$4 ,trees & build+s1 rocks & wat]1 are m]ely rep\ssoirs = ! atmosph]e2 !y are exclusively orda9$ to lead ! eye ?r\gh ! my/]i\s dep?s ( light & %ad[4 ,! intangible absorb$ :at c\ld be t\*$ & h&l$4 ,z a natural reaction !re came ?is pre-,raphaelite l&scape1 & by a curi\s irony ( *ance ! writ] :o _h done mo/ = ,turn]'s fame 0 also he :o fir/ welcom$ ?is pre-,raphaelite l&scape s*ool4 ,ev]y?+ :i* ! old s*ool _h neglect$ n[ became ! ess5tial object ( pa9t+4 ,! l&scape pa9t]s fell 9 love ) ! e>?1 ) ! woods & ! fields2 & ! m autumn resolv$ ! wide gre5 h>mony ( nature into a sport ( col\rs multipli$ a ?\s& times1 ! m did !y love x4 ,?\s&s ( ?+s 7 !re to be se54 ,fir/1 h[ ! foliage turn$ yell[ & r$ & br[n1 & !n h[ x fell away3 h[ x 0 scatt]$ ^u a w9dy day1 :irl+ 9 a yell[ drift ( leaves2 h[ 9 /ill wea!r leaf aft] leaf lightly ru/l$ to ! gr\nd f betwe5 ! wav]+ br[n b\ghs4 ,& !n :5 ! foliage fell f ! trees & bu%es ! mo/ inviolate secrets ( summ] came to light2 !re lay ar\nd quantities ( bright se$s & b]ries ri* 9 col\r1 br[n nuts1 smoo? acorns1 black & glossy sloes1 & sc>let haws4 ,9 ! leafless bee*es !re clu/]$ po9t$ bee*ma/1 ! mugwort b5t b5ea? its heavy r$ bun*es1 late blackb]ries lay black & br[n amid ! damp foliage ^u ! road1 bilb]ries grew amid ! hea!r1 & wild raspb]ries bore _! dull r$ fruit once aga94 ,! dy+ f]ns took a hundr$ col\rs2 ! moss %ot up l ! e>s ( a m9iature cornfield4 ,eag] z *ildr5 ! l&scape pa9t]s roam$ "h & !re across ! woodl&1 to discov] its treasures & its curiosities4 ,!y und]/ood h[ to pa9t a bundle ( hay ) su* exactness t a botani/ c\ld decide ^u ! species ( e blade4 ,"o ( !m liv$ = ?ree mon?s "u canvas1 s z ?or\ghly to "k a l&scape ( hea?4 ,confus$ ?r\gh detail1 !y lo/ _! view ( ! :ole1 & only made a return to mod]nity :5 !y came to /udy ! ,p>isian l&scape pa9t]s4 ,?us ,engli% art 9 ?is matt] made a curi\s circuit1 giv+ & tak+4 ,fir/1 ! ,engli% f]tilis$ ,fr5* art2 b at ! "t :5 ,fr5* arti/s /ood "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,engli%1 ! latt] sw]v$ 9 ! opposite direction1 until !y ultimately receiv$ f ,france ! impulse :i* l$ !m back into ! old way4 ,9 accordance ) ^! diff]5t influ5ces1 sev]al curr5ts :i* cross & m+le ) ea* o!r are to be f\nd fl[+ side by side 9 ,engli% l&scape pa9t+3 ^u "o side a _s ( prosaic reasonabl5ess1 a /riv+ aft] cle>ness & precision1 :i* does n "k h[ to sacrifice detail1 & is !re=e want+ 9 pictorial totality ( effect2 on ! o!r side an arti/ic pan!ism :i* rises at times to high lyrical poetry 9 spite ( _m dissonances4 ,! pictures ( ,cecil ,lawson lead to ! po9t :]e ! pre-,raphaelites beg94 ,! eld] pa9t]s1 ) _! p[]ful treatm5t & ! fre$om & boldness ( _! execution1 /ill keep altoge!r on ! l9es ( ,con/able1 :]eas 9 lat] pa9t]s1 ) _! m9ute elaboration ( all p>ticul>ities1 ! influ5ce ( ! pre-,raphaelites becomes m & m app>5t4 ,:]e ,cecil ,lawson end$1 ,james ,cl>ke ,hook began1 ! great ma/]-_s :o op5$ ! eyes ( ! _w fifty ye>s ago to ! dep? ( col\r+ & ! en*ant+ life ( nature1 ev5 9 its individual details4 ,8 pictures1 especially ^? sunsets :i* he pa9ts ) su* delight1 h some?+ dev\t & religi\s 9 !m2 !y h ! effect ( a pray] or a hymn1 & (t5 possess a solemnity :i* is entirely biblical1 9 spite ( _! brusque1 pung5t col\rs4 ,9 8 lat] p]iod he pr9cipally devot$ himself to sea-pieces1 & 9 do+ s rec$$ f ! pre-,raphaelite pa9t+ ( detail1 :i* is *>act]i/ic ( 8 y\?ful p]iod4 ,8 pictures give "o ! brea? ( ! sea1 & 8 sailors are old sea-wolves4 ,all t rema9s f 8 pre-,raphaelite p]iod is t1 z a rule1 !y c>ry a c]ta9 burd5 ( ideas4 ,vicat ,cole1 likewise "o ( ! old] s*ool1 is unequal & less important4 ,f _m ( 8 pictures "o receives ! impression t he has directly copi$ ,con/able1 & o!rs are ba!d 9 dull yell[ tones2 nev]!less he has sometimes pa9t$ autumn pictures1 felicit\s & noble l&scapes1 9 :i* !re is really a reflection ( ! sun ( ,claude ,lorra94 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,lawson4 ,,! ,,m9i/]',s ,,g>d54 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,) mu* great] fre$om does ,col9 ,hunt] approa* nature1 & he has ! secret ( seiz+ h] boldly 9 h] mo/ impressive mom5ts4 ,! twilight1 ) its my/]i\s1 int]p5etrat+ tremor ( col\rs ( a ?\s& %ades1 its %9e & glimm] ( wat]1 ) ! sky brood+ heavily above1 is :at fasc9ates him mo/ ( all4 ,sometimes he repres5ts ! dawn1 z 9 ,! ,h]r+ ,m>ket at ,sea2 sometimes ! pale tawny sunset1 z 9 ,! ,ga!r]s ( ,seawe$1 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,8 m5 are always 9 a /ate ( re/less activity1 :e!r !y are mak+ ! mo/ ( ! la/ mom5ts ( light or fac+ ! daybreak ) r5ew$ en]gies4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,col9 ,,hunt]4 ,,! ,,h]r+ ,,m>ket ,,at ,,sea4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,al?\gh resid5t 9 ,london1 he & ,hook are ! true /&>d-be>]s ( ! =cible ,scot* s*ool ( l&scape4 ,mac,callum1 ,mac,whirter1 & ,james ,macbe?1 ) :om ,john ,brett1 ! l&scape pa9t] ( ,cornwall1 may be associat$1 are all gn>l$1 ,nor!rn p]sonalities4 ,_! /rong1 d>k tones /& (t5 beside ea* o!r ) a little h>dness1 b !y sum up ! great glimpses ( nature admirably4 ,_! bru% has no t5d]ness1 _! _s does n lightly yield to dream9ess1 b !y /& ) bo? feet firmly plant$ on ! e>?1 & !y clasp reality 9 a s\nd & manly fa%ion ) bo? arms4 ,_! deep-ton$ pictures1 ) r$ wood5 h\ses1 d>kly pa9t$ vessels1 veil$ skies1 & rude fi%]m5 ) all _! he>t 9 _! "w1 wak5 /rong & intimate emotions4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! ,scots & ! t5tative spirits ( ! y\ng] g5]ation ( ! foll[+ ( ,walk] & ,mason is l t betwe5 ,r\sseau & ,dupr z oppos$ to ,*9treuil & ,daubigny4 ,! ,scot* pa9t]s are sombre & virile2 !y h an acc5t ( dep? & tru?1 & a d>k1 ascetic h>mony ( col\r4 ,ev5 z l&scape pa9t]s ! ,engli% love :at is delicate 9 nature1 :at is ref9$ & t5d]1 famili> & mode/3 blossom+ apple-trees & budd+ bir*es1 ! od\r ( ! c[%$ & ! sc5t ( hay1 ! *ime ( %eep-bells & ! hum ( gnats4 ,!y seek no great emotions1 b are m]ely amiable & k9dly1 & _! pictures give "o ! feel+ ( /&+ at ! w9d[ ^u a c\ntry excursion1 & look+ out at ! laugh+ & budd+ spr+4 ,9 h] novel ,nor? & ,s\? ,mrs4 ,gaskell has giv5 *>m+ expression to ! gl[ ( ?is feel+ ( hav+ fl$ f ! smoke & dirt ( indu/rial t[ns to brea! ! fre% air & see ! sun g d[n 9 ! prosp]\s c\ntry1 :]e ! mead[s are fre% & well-kept1 & :]e ! fl[]s are fragrant & ! leaves gli/5 9 ! sun%9e4 ,9 ! pictures ( ! ,scot* arti/s toil+ m5 are mov+ busily2 = ! ,engli%1 nature m]ely exi/s t man may h 8 pleasure 9 h]4 ,n only is ev]y?+ :i* r5d]s h] ! prosaic h&maid5 ( mank9d scrupul\sly avoid$1 b all abruptnesses ( l&scape1 all ! *ance incid5ts ( m\nta9 sc5]y2 &1 inde$1 !y are n ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 nature z %e is 9 ,engl&4 ,a famili> corn] ( ! c\ntry is pref]r$ to wide prospects1 & "s quiet phase to nature 9 agitation4 ,s(t1 undulat+ valleys1 g5tly spread+ hills con=m+ to ! ,hog>?ian l9e ( beauty1 are especially fav\r$4 ,& %\ld ! ra9b[1 ! biblical symbol ( atonem5t1 /& 9 ! sky1 ! l&scape is = ,engli% eyes 9 ! z5i? ( its beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,aumoni]4 ,,! ,,silv] ,,l9+ ,,to ,,! ,,cl\d4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,col9 ,,hunt]4 ,,_! ,,only ,,h>ve/4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,h5ry ,,moore4 ,,m\nt',s ,,bay4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,!re is ,birket ,=/]1 "o ( ! fir/ & mo/ en]getic foll[]s ( ,walk]--,birket ,=/]1 ^: *>m+ woodcuts became kn[n 9 ,g]many likewise2 ,in*bold1 :o ) a light h& comb9es ! t5d] gre5 ( ! grasses ^u ! dunes & ! bright blue ( ! sea into a :ole p]vad$ ) light1 & ( great ref9em5t2 ,lead]1 ^: bright ev5+ l&scapes1 & ,corbet1 ^: delicate moods ( morn+1 are s beautiful4 ,m>k ,fi%]1 :o 9 ! matt] ( tones closely foll[s ! ,fr5* l&scape s*ool1 ?\gh he rema9s entirely ,engli% 9 s5tim5t1 has pa9t$ ) great arti/ic p[] ! dreamy peace ( solit>y regions z well z ! noisy & busy life ( ! purlieus ( ! t[n4 ,john ,:ite1 9 #ahhb1 signalis$ himself ) a l&scape1 ,gold & ,silv]1 :i* 0 ba!d 9 light & air4 ,! gold 0 a wav+ cornfield ?read$ by a s&y little yell[ pa?2 ! silv] 0 ! sea glitt]+ & sp>kl+ 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,mov$ by ,birket ,=/]1 ,erne/ ,p>ton seeks to comb9e ref9em5t ( tone ) incisiv5ess 9 ! pa9t+ ( detail4 ,8 motives are usually q simple--a /ream & a bir* wood 9 ! dusk1 a range ( popl>s /ret*+ dreamily along ! side ( a dit*4 ,m>%all pa9t$ gloomy ,london /reets envelop$ 9 mi/2 ,do*>ty blossom+ haw?orn bu%es & autumn ev5+ ) russet-leav$ oaks2 :ile ,alfr$ ,ea/ became ! pa9t] ( spr+ 9 all its fragrance1 :5 ! mead[s are respl5d5t 9 _! e>lie/ v]dure1 & ! leaves ( ! trees :i* h j unfold$ /& out aga9/ ! firmam5t 9 light gre5 pat*es ( col\r1 :5 ! limes are blossom+ & ! crops beg9 to spr\t4 ,m4 ,j4 ,aumoni] appe>s 9 ! h>mony ( col\r+1 & 9 ! s(tness ( 8 f9e1 light-hu$ tones1 z ! true heir ( ,walk] & ,mason4 ,a discreet & intimate s5se ( poetry p]vades 8 valleys ) _! veil$ & gold5 light1 a f]tile od\r ( ! e>? /reams f 8 ri* mead[s1 & f all ! luxuriant1 cultivat$1 & peacefully idyllic tracts :i* he has pa9t$ s lov+ly & s well4 ,gregory1 ,knight1 ,alfr$ ,p>sons1 ,david ,fulton1 ,a4 ,r4 ,br[n1 & ,/4 ,clair ,simmons h all some?+ p]sonal 9 _! "w1 a ba%ful t5d]ness b5ea? :at is seem+ly arid4 ,! /udy ( wat]-col\r w\ld alone claim a *apt] = itself4 ,s9ce wat]-col\r all[s ( m bread? & unity ?an oil-pa9t+1 x is precisely "h t !re may be f\nd exce$+ly *>m+ & discreet concords1 s(tly *im+ tones ( delicate blue1 gre5i%1 & rosy light1 giv+ ! mo/ ref9$ s5sations produc$ by ,engli% col\r+4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,luke ,,fildes4 ,,v5etian ,,wom54 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,( c\rse1 ,engl& has a great "p to play 9 ! pa9t+ ( ! sea4 ,x is n = no?+ t a nation occupies an insul> & m>itime position1 above all ) su* a sea & ^u su* coa/s1 & ! ,engli% pa9t] kn[s well h[ to give an h]oic & poetic ca/ to ! wea!r-beat5 features ( ! sailor4 ,= ?irty ye>s ,h5ry ,moore1 ! eld] bro!r ( ,alb]t ,moore1 0 ! undisput$ mon>* ( ?is prov9ce ( art4 ,moore began z a l&scape pa9t]4 ,f #ahec to #aheg he pa9t$ ! gli/5+ cliffs & seclud$ nooks ( ,cumb]l&1 & !n ! gre5 valleys ( ,switz]l& flood$ ) ! summ] air & ! cle> morn+ light--quiet sc5es ( ru/ic life1 ! toil ( ! wood-cutt] & ! haymak]1 some:at z ,juli5 ,dupr h&les su* matt]s at ! pres5t "t 9 ,p>is4 ,f #aheh he began 8 conque/ ( ! sea1 & 9 ! succe$+ int]val he pa9t$ x 9 all ! phases ( its *ang+ life1--at times 9 grey & sombre morn+1 at o!r times :5 ! sun /&s high2 at times 9 quietude1 at o!r times :5 ! w9d sweeps heavily across ! waves1 :5 ! /orm rises or subsides1 :5 ! sky is cl\d$ or :5 x bright5s4 ,x is a joy to foll[ him 9 all qu>t]s ( ! _w1 to see h[ he con/antly /udies ! waves ( e zone on fair or /ormy days1 amid ! cle>ness & brilliancy ( ! mirror ( ! sea1 z amid ! /rife ( ! elem5ts2 z a pa9t] he is1 at ! same "t1 always a /ud5t ( nature1 & treats ! sea z ?\gh he _h to pa9t its portrait4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( 8 sea-pieces "o has ! impression ( a w9d[ op5+ sudd5ly ^u ! ocean4 ,h5ry ,moore measures ! b\ndless expanse q calmly1 l a capta9 calculat+ ! *ances ( be+ able to make a cross+4 ,n[h]e else does !re live any pa9t] :o reg>ds ! sea s mu* ) ! eyes ( a sailor1 & :o comb9es su* em95t qualities ) ?is objective & cool1 att5tive obs]vation1 :i* seems to behold 9 ! sea m]ely its navigable capacity4 ,illu/ration3 ,bro!rs1 photo4 ,,/anhope ,,=bes4 ,,! ,,ligh?\se4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,corporation ( ,man*e/]1 ! own]s ( ! picture47 ,! pa9t] ( ! riv]-port ( ,london & ! arm ( ! ,?ames is ,william ,l4 ,wyllie1 ^: pictures unite s mu* biz>re gr&eur ) s mu* precision4 ,"o kn[s ! port life ( ! ,?ames1 ) its accumulation ( "w1 :i* has n its l ^u ! :ole planet4 ,ev]y?+ is colossal4 ,f ,gre5wi* up to ,london bo? sides ( ! riv] are a cont9u\s quay3 ev]y:]e !re are goods be+ pil$1 sacks be+ rais$ on pulleys1 %ips be+ laid at an*or2 ev]y:]e are fre% /oreh\ses = copp]1 be]1 sails1 t>1 & *emicals4 ,! riv] is ( great wid?1 & is l a /reet populat$ ) %ips1 a work%op w9d+ aga9 & aga94 ,! /eam]s & sail+ vessels move up & d[n /ream1 or lie 9 masses1 close beside "o ano!r1 at an*or4 ,^u ! bank ! docks lie a?w>t l s _m /reets ( wat]1 s5d+ out %ips or tak+ !m 94 ,! ranks ( ma/s & ! sl5d] rigg+ =m a spid]'s web spread+ across ! :ole horizon2 & a vapor\s haze1 p5etrat$ by ! sun1 envelops x ) a r$di% veil4 ,e dock is l a t[n1 fill$ ) huge vats & populat$ ) a sw>m ( human be+s1 t move hi!r & ?i!r amid flutt]+ %ad[s4 ,?is va/ panorama1 veil$ ) smoke & mi/1 only n[ & !n brok5 by a ray ( sunlight1 is ! !me ( ,wyllie's pictures4 ,ev5 z a *ild he ran ab\t 9 ! port ( ,london1 clamb]$ on to ! %ips1 not$ ! play ( ! waves1 & w&]$ ab\t ! docks2 & s he pa9t$ 8 pictures aft]w>ds ) all ! te*nical k ( a sailor4 ,!re is no "o :o kn[s s well h[ %ips /& 9 ! wat]2 no "o has su* an und]/&+ ( _! details3 ! heavy sail+ vessels & ! great /eam]s1 :i* lie 9 ! br[n wat] ( ! port l mighty mon/]s1 ! sailors & ! movem5ts ( ! dock lab\r]s1 ! dizzy tide ( m51 ! confusion ( cabs & drays ^u ! bridges spann+ ! arm ( ! ,?ames2 only ,vollon 9 ,p>is is to be comp>$ ) him z pa9t] ( a riv]-port4 ,illu/ration3 ,r4 ,,ann+ ,,bell4 ,,ob]on ,,& ,,titania ,,) ,,_! ,,tra94 ,ap>t f him1 ,cl>a ,montalba specially has pa9t$ ! ,london port 9 delicate wat]-col\rs4 ,yet %e is almo/ m at home 9 ,v5ice1 ! ,v5ice ( ,francesco ,gu>di1 ) its magic gleam1 its canals1 regattas1 & palaces1 ! ,ori5tal & dazzl+ spl5d\r ( ,san ,m>co1 ! au/]e grace ( ,san ,giorgio ,maggiore1 ! spirit$ & fanta/ic dcad5ce ( ,santa ,m>ia della ,salute4 ,else:]e ,engli% wat]-col\r (t5 ent]s into a fruitless rivalry ) oil-pa9t+1 b ,cl>a ,montalba cleaves to ! old =m :i* 9 o!r days "u ,bon+ton1 ,david ,cox1 & ,turn] 0 ! *ief glory ( ! ,engli% s*ool4 ,%e ?r[s lightly ^u pap] notes & effects :i* h /ruck h]1 & ! memory ( :i* %e wi%es to reta94 ,= ! ,engli% pa9t]s ( ! day1 s f> z !y d n rema9 9 ! c\ntry1 ,v5ice has become :at ! ,ea/ 0 = ! e>li] g5]ations4 ,!y no long] /udy ! romantic ,v5ice :i* ,turn] pa9t$ & ,byron sang 9 ,*ilde ,h>old1 !y d n pa9t ! noble beauty ( ,v5etian ar*itecture or its canals gl[+ 9 ! sun1 b ! ,v5ice ( ! day1 ) its n>r[ alleys & pretty girls1 ,v5ice ) its m>vell\s effects ( light & ! picturesque figures ( its /reets4 ,nor are !y at pa9s to discov] ideal traits 9 ! "* ( ! ,italian p4 ,!y pa9t true1 ev]yday sc5es f popul> life1 b ^! are glorifi$ by ! magic ( light4 ,aft] ,zezzos1 ,ludwig ,pass9i1 ,cecil van ,haan51 ,tito1 & ,eugne ,blaas1 ! ,engli%m5 ,luke ,fildes1 ,w4 ,logsdail1 & ,h5ry ,woods are ! mo/ skilful pa9t]s ( ,v5etian /reet sc5es4 ,9 ! pictures ( ,luke ,fildes & ,w4 ,logsdail !re are usually to be se5 9 ! =egr\nd beautiful wom51 pa9t$ life-size1 wa%+ l95 9 ! canal or seat$ knitt+ at ! h\se door2 ! heads are bright & animat$1 ! col\rs almo/ gl>+ly vivid4 ,h5ry ,woods1 ! bro!r-9-law ( ,luke ,fildes1 r foll[$ ! pa?s prescrib$ by ,favretto 9 su* pictures z ,v5etian ,trade 9 ! ,/reets1 ,! ,sale ( an ,old ,ma/]1 ,prep>ation or ! ,fir/ ,communion1 ,back f ! ,rialto1 & ! l2 ( all ! ,engli% he has c>ri$ out ! /udy ( bright daylight mo/ consi/5tly4 ,! little glass h\se :i* he built 9 #ahgi at ! back ( ! ,palazzo ,v5dram9 became ! model ( all ! glass /udios n[ dissem9at$ ov] ! city ( ! lagunes4 ,& ^! lab\rs 9 ,v5ice contribut$ 9 no uness5tial mann] to lead ,engli% pa9t+1 9 g5]al1 away f its "o-sid$ /hetics & r m into ! mud ( ! /reets1 caus$ x to break ) its f9ely accord$ tones1 & br\ght x to a m e>ne/ /udy ( light4 ,beside 8 idealis$ ,v5etian wom51 ,luke ,fildes also pa9t$ l>ge pictures f ! life ( ! ,engli% p1 su* z ,! ,return ( ! ,lo/ ,"o1 ,! ,wid[]1 & ! l1 :i* /ruck tones m e>ne/ ?an ,engli% pa9t+ does else:]e2 & 9 8 picture ( #ahgh1 ,! ,poor ( ,london1 he ev5 recall$ c]ta9 sket*es :i* ,gav>ni drew dur+ 8 rambles ?r\gh ! pov]ty-/rick5 qu>t] ( ,london4 ,! poor />v+ figures 9 ?is "w 7 r5d]$ q reali/ically & )\t embelli%m5t2 ! g5]al tone 0 a gre5i%-grey1 mak+ a =cible *ange f ! cu/om>y light blue ( ,engli% pictures4 ,dudley ,h>dy's huge picture ,homeless1 :]e a cr[d ( human be+s are sleep+ at night 9 ! op5 air at ! foot ( a monum5t 9 ,london1 & ,jacomb ,hood's pla9 sc5es f ,london /reet life1 are o!r works :i* 9 rec5t ye>s 7 /rik+1 f hav+ a "* r ,fr5* ?an ,engli%4 ,/ott ( ,oldham1 by 8 pretty pictures ( ! dunes ) *ildr5 play+1 p[]ful portraits1 & delicate1 vapor\s moonlight l&scapes1 has won _m admir]s on ! ,cont95t also4 ,/anhope ,=bes pa9t$ ,a ,philh>monic ,society 9 ! ,c\ntry1 a repres5tation ( an auction1 & sc5es f ! c>e] ( ! ,salvation ,army1 9 :i* he re/ra9$ himself f all subord9ate ideas ( a poetic turn4 ,9 ! same way ^? arti/s are important :o "w accord+ to ! dem&s ( decorative pa9t+4 ,a picture 9 a room %\ld be l a jewel 9 its sett+1 9 h>mony4 ,x %\ld fit agreeably into ! s*eme ( decoration1 its col\r 9 unison1 its l9es melodi\s1 its g5]al effect ton+ well ) ! g5]al design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brangwyn4 ,,illu/ration ,,to ,,! ,,rub,,iy,t ,,( ,,om> ,,khayy,m4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,gibb+s ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,^! pr9ciples1 taught by ,morris1 h _h a =mative influ5ce on ! "w ( a l>ge numb] ( arti/s4 ,!re arose a t5d5cy :i*1 by borr[+ *>act]i/ic effects f woodwork1 c>pets1 & /a9$-glass1 & by ! application ( /yle to l9e z well z to col\r1 w5t "o /ep fur!r ?an ,burne-,jones4 ,! pictures ( ,john ,w4 ,wat]h\se1 = in/ance1 are n only conceiv$ 9 lit]>y ve91 b se5 ) ! eye ( a pa9t]4 ,by smoo?1 ?ick l9es1 by ! discordant h>mony ( blues1 gre5s1 & violet1 he gets a c>pet-l effect :i* is highly decorative4 ,byam ,%aw1 /ill a "y man1 is j su* ano!r ma/] ( decorative l9es4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-five he pa9t$ ! picture ,love's ,baubles1 :i* n[ hangs 9 ! art gall]y 9 ,liv]pool4 ,! subject he took f a poem 9 ,rossetti's ,h\se ( ,life4 ,beautiful wom5 snat* aft] ! fruit :i* a boy c>ries along on a salv]4 ,! :ole is a h>mony ( melodi\s l9es & ri*1 quiet col\rs4 ,9 8 next picture1 ,tru?1 he ranges himself ) ,b\tet de ,monoel or ,ludwig von ,zumbus*3 he /rives aft] ! monum5tal effect t ! figures ( old ,brueghel h4 ,next to ,byam ,%aw1 ,g4 ,e4 ,moira is ! *ief repres5tative ( ?is decorative s*ool4 ,8 picture ( ,pelleas & ,melis&e is a "w q out ( ! ord9>y1 orig9al 9 arrangem5t1 incisive1 almo/ bitt] 9 col\r1 dull-gre51 black1 lilac1 & yell[2 f9e 9 ! atmosph]e ( ,maet]l9ck t p]vades ! :ole4 ,b he does 8 be/ "w z a decorator1 n z a pa9t] ( pictures t c be tak5 away f _! sett+4 ,9 ! frieze ) :i* he decorat$ ! ,trocadro ,re/aurant 9 ,london he1 = ! fir/ "t1 made use ( poly*rome relief1 t s9ce has play$ su* an important "p 9 ! art ( decoration1 & s\ght to enhance ! col\r effect /ill m by ! use ( metal4 ,9 ! ,p>is ,exhibition he attract$ consid]able att5tion by ! pictures ) :i* he decorat$ ! pavilion ( ! ,p59sul> & ,ori5tal ,/eam%ip ,company--simple l9es & fantasies ( col\r :i* ) _! delicate1 fl[+ h>mony _h an effect l music4 ,8 designs = /a9$-glass w9d[s h ! same qualities1 & 9 8 position z pr(essor 9 ! ,national ,college ( ,art at ,s\? ,k5s+ton he is b\nd to ex]t a great influ5ce ov] ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,ann+ ,bell1 well kn[n by 8 design = ! cov] ( ! ,/udio1 has also done excell5t "w 9 col\r$ relief1 especially 9 8 frieze ,music & ,danc+4 ,maurice ,greiff5hag5 surprises "o by ! ard\r ( 8 imag9ation1 8 /rong emphatic l9e1 & ! tape/ry-l beauty ( 8 col\r4 ,he rem9ds "o ( ,aman-,jean1 su* a wond]ful old-ma/]-l beauty is suffus$ ?r\gh ! picture ,! ,sons ( ,god look$ ^u ! ,daught]s ( ,m54 ,no less effective is ! g\rm&ise ) :i* he gives 8 int]pretation ! appe>ance ( an old picture4 ,! col\rs1 ?\gh full ( s\nd & movem5t1 are at ! same "t s etiolat$ & fa9t t "o w\ld ?9k ! picture _h hung = c5turies 9 a du/y corn] ( an old *ur*1 or t spid]s _h spun _! webs across x2 ! frame too is 9 keep+1 & enhances ! g5]al effect ( solemnity4 ,! same /yle is f\nd 9 ! lat] "w ( ,frank ,brangwyn1 :o began by pa9t+ out-(-door pictures 9 ! _s ( ! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s1 & aft]w>ds1 ?anks to a visit to ! ,ea/1 0 br\ght into t\* ) ,nature saturat$ 9 col\r & massive 9 feature4 ,illu/ration3 ,f4 ,,cayley ,,rob9son4 ,a ,,w9t] ,,ev5+4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,all 8 works are impos+ ?r\gh ! decisive way 9 :i* he builds up 8 masses1 & ! wond]ful1 rhy?mical articulation ( =ms & col\rs comb9$4 ,! picture ,gold1 ,frank9c5se1 & ,myrrh :i* has be5 giv5 a place 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 & ! l>ge mural pa9t+ ,comm]ce & ,navigation 9 ! ,royal ,ex*ange 9 ,london1 are up to n[ 8 /ronge/ "w4 ,f4 ,cayley ,rob9son1 :o arre/s "o's att5tion ) 8 au/]e1 almo/ h]aldic arrangem5t ( l9e1 & 8 gloomy ac]bity ( col\r2 ,miss ,eleanor ,=tescue ,brickdale1 :o awoke high hopes ) h] picture ,! ,deceitfulness ( ,ri*es2 & t spirit$ draughtsman1 ,w4 ,ni*olson1 ^: draw+s lead ! eye to & fro1 backw>ds & =w>ds1 along heavy decid$ l9es1 not+ e expressive turn & movem5t4 ,almo/ all ^! ma/]s h come to u f ! appli$ arts4 ,x 0 ! idea ( atta9+ to unity ( effect 9 decorative ornam5t t impell$ ^! arti/s to "w 9 ! _s ( to-day1 n t ea* %\ld br+ =w>d 8 own "w ( art & let x /& by itself1 b t ! s*eme ( decorative ar*itecture1 modell+1 & pa9t+ %\ld "w toge!r h& 9 h& 9 a homog5e\s s*eme ( decoration4 ,) all ^! arti/s "o _c help notic+ t !y owe mu* 9 ! way ( light & lead+ to "o :o 9 ,engl&1 ! l& ( poems-9-pa9t1 proclaim$ m outspok5ly ?an anyone else ! pr9ciple ( ,art = art's sake1--to ! great ,am]ican1 ,james ,m',neill ,:i/l]4 ,,bibliography ,,bibliography ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,9 ,g5]al3 ,john ,rusk93 ,lett]s to ,! ,times on ! ,pr9cipal ,pre-,raphaelite ,pictures 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahed4 ,repr9t$ = ,private ,circulation4 ,london1 #ahgf4 ,pre-,raphaelitism3 ,its ,art1 ,lit]ature1 & ,pr(essors1 ,london & ,c\nty ,review1 ,m>* #ahfh4 ,! ,poetic ,phase 9 ,mod]n ,engli% ,art1 ,new ,qu>t]ly ,magaz9e1 ,june #ahgi4 ,william ,holman ,hunt3 ,! ,pre-,raphaelite ,bro!rhood1 ,contempor>y ,review1 ,april-,june #ahhf4 ,ed\>d ,rod3 ,les ,prraphalites ,anglais1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhg1 ii #agg1 #cii4 ,w4 v4 ,seidlitz3 ,die englis*e ,mal]ei auf d] ,jubilumsaus/ellung zu ,man*e/] im ,somm]1 #ahhg1 ,rep]torium fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft1 #ahhh1 xi #bgd1 #dje4 ,p4 ,t4 ,=sy?3 ,religion 9 ,rec5t ,art4 ,man*e/] & ,london1 #ahhi4 ,wilhelm ,weig&3 ,die ae/hetis*e ,bewegung 9 ,engl&1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahhi 7#ce71 p4 #afe4 ,wilhelm ,weig&3 ,die ,pra]aphaelit51 9 8 ,essays4 ,muni*1 #ahib4 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,die ,pra]aphaelit51 e9e britis*e ,mal]s*ule1 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,april-,june1 #ahib4 ,w4 ,holman ,hunt3 ,pre-,rafaelitism & ,pre-,rafaelite ,bro!rhood4 ,london1 #aije4 ,nol ,paton3 ,j4 ,m4 ,gray3 ,sir ,nol ,paton1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 p4 #gh4 ,holman ,hunt3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,w4 ,holman ,hunt1 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #cc4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,holman ,hunt's ,! ,triumph ( ! ,innoc5ts1 ,portfolio1 #ahhe1 p4 #hj4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt1 8 ,"w & ,c>e]1 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 ,april #ahhf4 ,madox ,br[n3 ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti3 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n's ,exhibition & its ,place 9 our ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 ,fras]'s ,magaz9e1 ,may #ahfe4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #ha4 ,madox ,br[n's ,mural ,pa9t+ at ,man*e/]1 ,academy1 #ahgi1 p4 #cgi4 ,w4 ,m4 ,rossetti3 ,mr4 ,madox ,br[n's ,frescoes 9 ,man*e/]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 ,new ,s]ies1 p4 #i4 ,e4 ,*esneau3 ,pe9tres anglais contempora9s3 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 p4 #dji4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 8 e>ly ,/udies & ,motives1 ,portfolio1 #ahic1 pp4 #fb & #fi4 ,millais3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,millais1 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #a4 ,mod]n ,arti/s4 ,illu/rat$ ,biographies4 #b vols4 #ahhb-hd4 ,emilie ,isabel ,b>r+ton3 ,:y is ,mr4 ,millais our ,popul> ,pa9t]8 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,july #ahhb4 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 8 ,life & ,"w4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,engrav+s & ,facsimiles1 ,! ,art ,annual4 ,london1 #ahhe4 ,john ,rusk93 ,notes on "s ( ! ,pr9cipal ,pictures ( ,sir ,john ,millais4 ,london1 #ahhf4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,sir ,john ,millais1 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 ,muni*1 #ahia4 ,m4 ,h4 ,spielmann3 ,millais & 8 ,works4 ,london1 #ahih4 ,a4 ,l4 ,baldry3 ,millais1 8 ,art & 8 ,influ5ce4 ,london1 #ahii4 ,millais3 ,life & ,lett]s ( ,millais4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahii4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,m5zel3 7,beside books1 etc4 cit$ = ,*apt] ,,xv473 ,duranty3 ,adolf ,m5zel1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhj1 i & ii4 ,a4 ,li*tw>k3 ,m5zels ,piazza d',erbe1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahhd1 #be4 ,c4 ,gurlitt3 ,m5zels ,brunn5prom5ade 9 ,kiss+51 ,geg5w>t1 #cg1 p4 #fa4 ,georg ,gall&3 ,das ,arbeit]bild 9 ,v]gang5heit und ,geg5w>t1 ,frankfurt] ,zeitung1 #ahij1 p4 #aci4 ,jul4 ,mei]-,grfe3 ,d] junge ,m5zel4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijf4 ,bleibtreu3 ,k4 ,piets*k]3 ,georg ,bleibtreu1 d] ,mal] des neu5 deuts*5 ,kais]rei*es1 ,kun//udie und biographis*e ,skizze4 ,koe!n1 #ahgg4 ,a4 v4 ,w]n]3 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ah1 #ahha1 p4 #ahe4 ,ad4 ,ros5b]g1 9 ,kn/l]monographi51 ix4 ,bielefeld1 #aijj4 ,max ,mi*ael3 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,er9n]ung an ,max ,mi*ael1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahia1 vi #bbe4 ,gss[3 ,max ,kretz]3 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 vol4 #ed1 #ahhc1 p4 #eai4 ,pett5k(53 ,alfr$ de ,lo/alot3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgg1 i #daj4 ,c>l v4 ,ltz[3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhi4 ,lor5z ,g$on3 ,g4 ,hir?3 ,zeits*rift des ,mn*5] ,kun/gew]bev]e9s1 #ahhd1 #a1 #b4 ,fr4 ,s*neid]1 ! same1 #ahhd1 #e & #f4 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhd1 ,no4 #fg4 ,k43 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahhd1 viii p4 #e4 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,nord und ,sd1 #cj1 #ahhd1 p4 #db4 ,diez3 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,zu ,wilhelm ,diez #ej ,geburt/age1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhi1 iv #aac4 ,h4 ,e4 v4 ,b]leps*3 ,w4 ,diez1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xxii4 ,claus ,mey]3 ,claus ,mey]-,album4 ,twelve ,photogravures1 ) ,biographical ,text by ,w4 ,lbke4 ,mn*51 #ahij4 ,h>burg]3 ,h>burg]-,album4 ,muni*1 ,braun ,s*neid]1 #ahhb4 ,fritz ,augu/ ,kaulba*3 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,neue ,kun/4 ,b]l91 #ahhg4 ,p4 ,g43 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhh1 xxiii #abe4 ,r4 ,graul3 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 #ahij1 xiii #bg1 #fa4 ,see also ,kaulba*-,album4 ,v]lag fr ,kun/ und ,wiss5s*aft4 ,mn*51 #ahia4 ,ad4 ,ros5b]g1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bielefeld1 #aija4 ,l5ba*3 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,franz ,l5ba*1 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahgg1 i #aac4 ,b4 ,fr/]3 ,franz ,l5ba*s neue/e ,portrts1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhj1 ,no4 #bf4 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,franz ,l5ba*1 ,nord und ,sd1 #dd1 #ahhh1 p4 #cfc4 ,c4 ,gurlitt3 ,l5ba*s ,bism>ck-,bildniss1 ,geg5w>t1 #cg1 p4 #cah4 ,h4 ,helf]i*3 ,l5ba*s ,zeitg5ssis*e ,bildnisse1 ,nation1 #e1 #ahhg-hh1 pp4 #bje & #bbg4 ,h4 ,e4 v4 ,b]leps*3 ,franz ,l5ba*1 9 ,velhag5 und ,klas+s ,monat%efte1 #ahia1 i4 ,ad4 ,ros5b]g1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bielefeld1 #ahih4 ,see also ,l5ba*s ,zeitg5ssis*e ,bildnisse4 ,heliogravures by ,alb]t4 ,mn*51 #ahhh4 ,leibl3 ,s4 ,r4 ,khl]3 ,am]ican ,art ,review1 #ahhj1 #aa4 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 ,janu>y #ahib4 ,georg ,gronau1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,leipzig1 #aija4 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,lead+ ,works3 ,l\is ,gonse3 ,l',art japonais4 ,p>is1 ,quant91 #ahhc4 ,&]son3 ,! ,pictorial ,arts ( ,japan1 ,london1 #ahhc4 ,j4 ,br9kmann3 ,kun/ und ,h&w]k 9 ,japan4 ,b]l91 #ahhi4 ,see also ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,le ,japon ,p>is1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgh1 ii #che1 #hda4 ,h4 v4 ,ts*udi3 ,die ,kun/ 9 ,japan1 ,mit!ilung5 des k4 k4 /]rei*is*5 ,museums1 #ahgi1 xiv #agj4 ,le ,blanc du ,v]net3 ,l',art japonais1 ,l',art1 #ahhj1 p4 #bhj2 ,japonisme1 ,l',art1 #ahhj1 p4 #bgc4 ,?4 ,duret3 ,l',art japonais4 ,les livres illu/rs4 ,les albums imprims4 ,hokusai1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhb1 ii #aac1 #cjj4 ,hans ,gi]ke3 ,japanesis*e ,mal]ei1 9 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,may #ahhc4 ,d4 ,brauns3 ,die ,lei/ung5 d] ,japan] auf dem ,gebiete d] ,kn/e1 ,uns]e ,zeit1 #ahhc1 ii #gfe4 ,o4 v4 ,s*orn3 ,mal]ei und ,illu/ration 9 ,japan1 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 ,april #ahhd4 ,f4 ,e4 ,f5ollosa3 ,review ( ! ,*apt] on ,pa9t+ 9 ,l',art japonais1 by ,l4 ,gonse4 ,yokohama1 #ahhe4 ,w4 ,koopmann3 ,kun/ und ,h&w]k 9 ,japan1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xiv #ahi4 ,t4 de ,wyzewa3 ,la pe9ture japonaise1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #a ,july #ahij4 ,also sep>ately1 ,les gr&s pe9tres de l',espagne1 etc4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,s4 ,b+3 ,le ,japon arti/ique4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,edw>d ,f4 ,/range3 ,japanese ,illu/ration4 ,london1 #ahig4 ,w4 v4 ,seidlitz3 ,ges*i*te des japanis*5 ,f>b5holzs*nittes4 ,dresd51 #ahig4 ,outam>o3 ,e4 de ,gonc\rt3 ,outam>o le pe9tre des maisons v]tes4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,hokusai3 ,g4 ,geffroy1 9 ,la vie arti/ique4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,9 ,g5]al3 ,duranty3 ,la n\velle pe9ture1 propos du gr\pe d'arti/es qui expose dans les gal]ies ,dur&-,ruel4 ,p>is1 ,d5tu1 #ahgf4 ,?odore ,duret3 ,les pe9tres impressioni/s3 ,c4 ,monet1 ,sisley1 ,c4 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,b4 ,morisot4 ,avec un dess9 de ,r5oir4 ,p>is1 #ahgi4 ,l\is ,enault3 ,une revolution arti/ique4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,! ,impressioni/s1 ,! ,=tnightly ,review1 ,janu>y #ahhc4 ,felix ,fnlon3 ,les ,impressioni/es en #ahhf4 7,angr&1 ,caillebotte1 ,miss ,cassatt1 ,degas1 ,dubois-,pillet1 ,david ,e/oppey1 ,=a91 ,gaugu91 ,guillaum91 ,claude ,monet1 ,mme4 ,morisot1 de ,nittis1 ,camille et ,luci5 ,piss>ro1 ,raffaelli1 ,r5oir1 ,seurat1 ,signac1 ,z&om5eghi1 etc47 ,p>is1 #ahhf4 ,catalogue illu/r de l'exposition des pe9tures du gr\pe ,impressioni/e et ,syn?ti/e1 faite dans le local de ,m4 ,volp9i au ,*amp de ,m>s1 #ahhi4 ,g4 ,lecomte3 ,l',art ,impressioni/e4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,h4 ,huysmans3 ,c]ta9s4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,h4 ,huysmans3 ,l',art mod]ne4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,g4 ,geffroy3 ,la vie arti/ique4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,jul4 ,mei]-,grfe3 ,d] ,impressionismus 9 ,mu!r's s]ies1 ,die ,kun/4 ,b]l91 #aijb4 ,manet3 ,zola3 ,mes ,ha9es4 ,ed\>d ,manet4 ,p>is1 #ahgh1 p4 #cbg4 ,catalogue de l'exposition des ,oeuvres de ,manet1 avec prface d',emile ,zola4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,edmond ,bazire3 ,manet4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,jacques de ,biez3 ,ed\>d ,manet4 ,confr5ce faite la salle des capuc9es le ,m>di1 #bb ,janvi] #ahhd4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,l4 ,gonse3 ,manet1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhd1 i #acc4 ,fritz ,bley3 ,ed\>d ,manet1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhd1 #h4 ,paul ,d',abre/3 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahhd1 viii #e4 ,&reas ,aub]t1 9 ! ,cop5hag5 ,tilsku]51 #ahhh4 ,hugo von ,ts*udi3 ,ed\>d ,manet4 ,b]l91 #aijb4 ,monet3 ,?odore ,duret3 ,le pe9tre ,claude ,monet3 ,notice sur son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,a4 de ,lo/alot3 ,exposition des oeuvres de ,m4 ,claude ,monet1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhc1 i #cdb4 ,c4 ,d>g5ty3 ,exposition des oeuvres de ,m4 ,monet1 ,c\ri] de l',art1 #ahhc1 #aa4 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,claude ,monet1 ,freie ,bhne1 #ahij1 #h4 ,degas3 ,george ,moore3 ,degas1 ! ,pa9t] ( ,mod]n ,life1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhi4 ,max ,lieb]mann3 ,degas1 ,b]l91 ,cassir]1 #aija4 ,piss>ro3 ,g4 ,lecomte3 ,camille ,piss>ro4 ,no4 #aa ( ,hommes d'auj\rd'hui4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,rossetti3 ,william ,%>p3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti & ,pictorialism 9 ,v]se1 ,portfolio1 #ahhb1 p4 #agf4 ,william ,%>p3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 a ,record & a ,/udy4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,william ,tirebuck3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 8 ,works & ,influ5ce4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,t4 ,hall ,ca9e3 ,recollections ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,! ,e>li] ,works ( ,rossetti1 ,portfolio1 ,may #ahhb4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,rossetti z a ,pa9t]1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,m>* #ahhc4 ,w4 ,tirebuck3 ,obitu>y 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,janu>y #ahhc4 ,r4 ,waldmll]3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ,di*t] und ,mal]1 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhc1 ,blatt #cdd4 ,notes on ,rossetti & 8 ,works1 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,may #ahhd4 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti1 ,introduction to ! two-volume edition ( ! works ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,london1 #ahhc4 ,franz ,hff]3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,leipzig1 #ahhc4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,contempor>y ,art1 ,poetic & ,positive 7,rossetti & ,alma ,tadema1 ,l9nell & ,lawson71 ,blackwood's ,magaz9e1 ,m>* #ahhc4 ,!odore ,watts3 ,! ,tru? ab\t ,rossetti1 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,m>* #ahhc4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,! ,e>li] ,works ( ,rossetti1 ,portfolio1 #ahhc1 pp4 #hg & #aad4 ,?odore ,duret3 ,les expositions de ,londres3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhc1 ii #di4 ,david ,hannay3 ,! ,pa9t+s ( ,rossetti1 ,national ,review1 ,m>* #ahhc4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,aus ,london1 ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti1 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,augu/ #ahhc4 ,h>ry ,quilt]3 ,! ,art ( ,rossetti1 ,contempor>y ,review1 ,febru>y #ahhc4 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti3 ,notes on ,rossetti & 8 ,works1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhd1 pp4 #adh1 #afd1 #bjd1 #bee4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,ecce ,ancilla ,dom9i1 ,portfolio1 #ahhh1 p4 #abe4 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti3 ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti z ,design] & ,writ]4 ,london1 #ahhi4 ,wilhelm ,weig&3 ,geg5w>t1 #ahhi1 p4 #ch1 & 8 ,essays4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,beata ,beatrix1 ,portfolio1 #ahia1 p4 #de4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,rosa ,triplex1 by ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti1 ,portfolio1 #ahib1 p4 #aig4 ,h4 ,c4 ,m>illi]3 ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti1 an ,illu/rat$ ,memorial ( 8 ,art & ,life4 #bnd ,edition4 ,london1 #aija4 ,burne-,jones3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #ag4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,portfolio1 #ahhe1 pp4 #bbj & #bbg4 ,birm+ham ,museum & ,art ,gall]y1 ,catalogue 7) ,notes7 ( ! ,collections ( ,pa9t+s by ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts & ,edw>d ,burne-,jones4 ,birm+ham1 #ahhf4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,portfolio1 #ahhi1 p4 #bad4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,mr4 ,burne-,jones' ,mosaics at ,rome1 ,portfolio1 ,may #ahij4 ,malcolm ,bell3 ,edw>d ,burne-,jones4 ,london1 #ahib4 ,&r ,mi*el3 ,j\rnal des ,dbats1 #ae ,m>* #ahic4 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,die ,pra]afaelit51 e9e britis*e ,mal]s*ule1 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,july #ahib4 ,p4 ,leprieur3 ,burne-,jones1 decorateur et ornemani/e1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahib1 ii #cha4 ,n9ety-"o ,photogravures directly reproduc$ f ! ,orig9al ,pa9t+s1 ,b]l4 ,photogr4 ,gesell41 #aija4 ,malcolm ,bell3 ,burne-,jones4 ,mu!r's ,die ,kun/4 ,bd4 #c4 ,otto v4 ,s*le9itz3 ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bd4 #ee4 ,bielefeld1 #aija4 ,ar?ur ,hughes3 ,william ,mi*ael ,rossetti3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #aac4 ,j4 ,m4 ,/rudwick3 ,g4 ,b]n>d ,%aw3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahia1 p4 #ig4 ,ri*mond3 ,h4 ,lascelles3 ,william ,b4 ,ri*mond1 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,*ri/mas ,annual4 #aijb4 ,morris3 ,aym] ,vallance3 ,william ,morris1 8 ,art1 8 ,writ+s1 & 8 ,public ,life4 ,london1 #ahig4 ,j4 ,w4 ,mackail3 ,life ( ,william ,morris4 #b vols4 ,london1 #aija4 ,walt] ,crane3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,! ,designs ( ,walt] ,crane1 ,portfolio1 #ahia1 #ab1 #de4 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,geg5w>t1 #ahic4 ,pet] ,jess53 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahic4 ,v4 ,b]leps*3 ,walt] ,crane4 ,wi51 #ahig4 ,otto v4 ,s*le9itz3 ,walt] ,crane1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 by ,knackfuss1 ,bielefeld1 #aija4 ,p4 ,g4 ,konody3 ,! ,art ( ,walt] ,crane4 ,london1 #aijb4 ,watts3 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #fe4 ,f4 ,w4 ,my]s3 ,on ,mr4 ,watts' ,pictures1 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,febru>y #ahhb4 ,f4 ,w4 ,my]s3 ,/anzas on ,mr4 ,watts' ,collect$ ,works4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,h4 ,quilt]3 ,! ,art ( ,watts1 ,contempor>y ,review1 ,febru>y #ahhb4 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts1 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 p4 #cgi4 ,e4 ,i4 ,b>r+ton3 ,! ,pa9t$ ,poetry ( ,watts & ,rossetti1 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,june #ahhc4 ,e4 ,pfeiff]3 ,on ,two ,pictures by ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,academy1 #ahhd1 p4 #fbg4 ,m4 ,h4 ,spielmann3 ,! ,works ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ) a ,catalogue ( 8 ,pictures1 ,pall ,mall ,gazette ,extra1 ,no4 #bb4 ,london1 #ahhf4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,g4 ,f4 ,watts1 ,portfolio1 #ahhg1 p4 #ac4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n 9 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 #ahib4 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 ,decemb] #ahic4 ,j>no ,jess53 ,george ,fr$]ick ,f4 ,watts4 ,b]l91 #aija4 ,rosa ,e4 ,d4 ,sket*ley3 ,george ,fr$]ick ,watts4 ,london1 #aijd4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,gu/ave ,moreau3 ,paul ,l]oi3 ,les p>ias du ,salon1 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 iii #bdf4 ,*>les ,t>dieu3 ,la pe9ture l'exposition univ]selle de #ahgh1 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 ii #cai4 ,ary ,r5an3 ,g4 ,moreau1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhf1 i #cgg1 ii #cf4 ,claude ,phillips3 ,fables ( ,la ,fonta9e by ,gu/ave ,moreau1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhg1 p4 #cg4 ,k>l ,huysmans3 ,a4 ,reb\rs4 ,p>is1 #ahia1 passim4 ,p4 ,flat3 ,le muse ,gu/ave ,moreau4 tude sur ,gu/ave ,moreau1 ses oeuvres1 son influ5ce4 ,p>is1 #ahih4 ,ary ,r5an3 ,gu/ave ,moreau4 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,g4 ,l>ronnet3 ,gu/ave ,moreau4 ,p>is1 #aija4 ,puvis de ,*avannes3 ,a4 ,baignires3 ,la pe9ture dcorative au ,,xix sicle4 ,m4 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahha1 i #daf4 ,ed\>d ,ayn>d3 ,les pe9tures dcoratives de ,puvis de ,*avannes au ,palais des ,arts4 ,lyon1 #ahhd4 ,?iebault-,sisson3 ,puvis de ,*avannes et son oeuvre1 ,la ,n\velle ,revue1 ,decemb] #ahhg4 ,&r ,mi*el3 ,exposition de ,m4 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhf1 i #cf4 ,h]mann ,bahr3 ,zur ,kritik d] ,mod]ne4 ,zri*1 #ahij4 ,&r ,mi*el3 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 xiv1 #ahib1 #cg4 ,a4 ,nossig3 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahic1 ,no4 #ab4 ,m4 ,va*on3 ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,l4 ,bndite3 ,les dess9s de ,puvis de ,*avannes au muse du ,luxemb\rg4 ,p>is1 #aija4 ,golb]g3 ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,p>is1 #aija4 ,boeckl93 ,f4 ,pe*t3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahgh1 iv #bhh4 ,repr9t$ 9 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts1 ,nrdl+51 #ahgi1 pp4 #ahj-bjb4 ,a4 ,ros5b]g3 ,gr5zbot51 #ahgi1 i pp4 #chg-cig4 ,graf ,s*ack3 ,me9e ,gemldesammlung4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahha1 pp4 #aci-aee4 ,o4 ,b]ggru53 ,die ,gal]ie ,s*ack4 ,wi51 #ahhc4 ,zwei neue ,gemlde von ,a4 ,boeckl91 ,deuts*e ,runds*au1 ,june #ahhc4 ,e4 ,koppel3 ,arnold ,boeckl91 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 ,july #ahhd4 ,otto ,bais*3 ,arnold ,boeckl91 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,augu/ #ahhd1 #cg4 ,guido ,hauck3 ,arnold ,boeckl9s ,gefilde ,selig5 und ,goe!s ,fau/4 ,b]l91 #ahhd4 ,f4 ,pe*t3 ,zu ,arnold ,boeckl9s #fj ,geburt/ag1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhg1 iii #b4 ,fritz ,lemm]may]3 ,uns]e ,zeit1 #ahhh1 ii #dib4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhh1 p4 #cje4 ,b]?old ,ha5dke3 ,arnold ,boeckl9 9 se9] hi/oris*5 und kn/l]is*5 ,entwicklung4 ,hamburg1 #ahij4 ,hugo ,kaatz3 ,d] ,realismus ,arnold ,boeckl9s1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahij1 #ch1 p4 #afh4 ,c>us ,/]ne3 ,arnold ,boeckl9s ,fabelwes5 im ,li*te d] organis*5 ,=m5lehre1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahij1 #cg1 p4 #ba4 ,a4 ,f5dl]3 ,arnold ,boeckl91 ,illu/rirte ,zeitung1 #ahij1 ,no4 #bcaj4 ,max ,lehrs3 ,arnold ,boeckl91 ,e9 ,leitfad5 zum ,v]/ndniss d] ,kun/4 ,mn*51 #ahij4 ,j4 ,mhly3 ,aus ,arnold ,boeckl9s ,ateli]1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahib1 #ad4 ,emil ,hannov]1 9 ,tilsku]51 ,kop5hag51 #ahib1 p4 #aah4 ,franz ,h]mann1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 ,nos4 #dcj & #dcc1 #a ,april & #a ,july #ahic4 ,franz ,h]mann1 9 ,die ,kun/ ,uns]] ,zeit1 ,decemb] #ahic4 ,c>l ,neumann1 ,preussis*e ,jahrb*]1 vol4 #ga1 #ahic1 ,"p #b4 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahid1 ,"p #b4 ,ola ,hansson3 ,seh] und ,deut]4 ,b]l91 #ahid1 p4 #aeb4 ,f4 von ,o/9i1 9 ,velhag5 und ,klas+s ,monat%efte1 #ahid4 ,see also ! "w on ,boeckl9 produc$ by ! ,v]lag fr ,kun/ und ,wiss5s*aft1 ) =ty ( ! arti/'s *ief pictures reproduc$ 9 photogravure4 ,mn*51 #ahib4 ,w4 ,ritt]3 ,arnold ,boeckl94 ,p>is1 #ahie4 ,h4 ,f4 ,meissn]3 ,arnold ,boeckl94 ,b]l91 #ahih4 ,e4 ,s*ick3 ,boeckl9s ,tagebu*4 ,hrsg4 v4 ,ts*udi4 ,b]l91 #ahii4 ,h4 ,m5delssohn3 ,arnold ,boeckl94 ,b]l91 #aijj4 ,h4 ,brockhaus3 ,arnold ,boeckl94 ,leipzig1 #aija4 ,g4 ,flo]ke3 ,gespr*e mit ,boeckl94 ,mn*51 #aijb4 ,j4 ,mei]-,grfe3 ,d] ,fall ,boeckl94 ,/uttg>t1 #aije4 ,h4 von ,m>es3 ,conrad ,fi$l]3 ,h4 von ,m>es4 ,muni*1 #ahhi4 7#a vol4 text1 #a vol4 pictures47 ,conrad ,fi$l]3 ,h4 von ,m>es auf d] ,mn*5] ,jahresaus/ellung1 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahia1 ,supplem5t ,no4 #aej4 ,h4 ,janits*ek3 ,die ,nation1 #ahij1 ,no4 #ea4 ,c>l von ,pidoll3 ,aus d] ,w]k/att e9es ,kn/l]s4 ,luxemburg1 #ahij4 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,geg5w>t1 #ahia1 #a4 ,he9r4 ,wlffl93 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahib1 ,"p #d4 ,emil ,hannov]1 9 ,tilsku]51 ,kop5hag51 #ahia1 p4 #a4 ,franz ,dreb]3 ,exhibition 9 ,royal ,national ,gall]y ( ,b]l91 #ahgf4 ,hub]t ,janits*ek3 ,zur ,*>akt]i/ik ,franz ,dreb]s1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xi1 #ahgf1 p4 #fha4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,ba/i5-,lepage3 ,a4 ,!uriet3 ,j4 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 l'homme et l'arti/e4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,a4 ,hu/93 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ,l',art1 #ahhe1 i #ac4 ,g4 ,d>g5ty3 ,l',art1 #ahhe1 i #adf1 #afc4 ,a4 de ,f\rcaud3 ,jules ,ba/i5-,lepage1 sa vie et ses oeuvres4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,m>ie von ,baskirts*eff3 ,j\rnal intime4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,m>ie ,baskirts*eff3 ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,m>ie ,baskirts*eff und ihr ,tagebu*1 9 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 #ahib1 i #fa4 ,lon ,l',h]mitte3 ,rob]t ,walk]3 ,l',h]mitte1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhf1 p4 #bff4 ,raffaelli3 ,alfr$ de ,lo/alot3 ,expositions div]ses ,p>is3 ,oeuvres de ,m4 ,j4 ,f4 ,raffaelli1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhd1 i #ccd4 ,emil ,hannov]3 ,raffaelli1 ,af ,dag5s ,krnike4 ,kop5hag51 #ahhi4 ,j4 de ,nittis3 ,philippe ,burty3 ,l',art1 #ahhj1 p4 #bgf4 ,h5ry ,j\93 ,matres contempora9s1 p4 #bbi4 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 ,f]d9& ,heilbu?3 ,a4 ,hu/93 ,l',art1 #ahhi1 ii #bfh4 ,a4 ,helf]i*3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 v1 #ahij1 p4 #fa4 ,g]vex3 ,f4 ,jahy]3 ,gal]ie contempora9e litraire et arti/ique1 #ahgi1 p4 #agh4 ,friant3 ,rog] ,m>x3 ,silh\ettes d'arti/es contempora9s1 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 p4 #dfa4 ,ulysse ,but93 ,paul ,l]oi3 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 ii #be4 ,abel ,pat\x3 ,l',art1 #ahij1 ii #g1 #aag4 ,dagnan-,b\v]et3 ,b4 ,k>ageorgevits*3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,febru>y #ahic1 ,no4 #adh4 ,on ! m ,mod]n ,l&scape ,pa9t]s 9 ,g5]al3 ,p4 ,t>53 ,die mod]ne ,l&s*aft1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahhi1 #bj4 ,on ,neo-,impressionism3 ,paul ,signac3 ,d',eugne ,delacroix au ,neo-impressionisme4 ,p>is1 #aijc4 ,george ,seurat3 ,obitu>y 9 ! ,*ronique des ,arts1 #ahij1 #ad4 ,*]et3 ,erne/ ,ma9dron3 ,les affi*es illu/res1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhd1 ii #dah & #dce4 ,k>l ,huysmans3 ,c]ta9s4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,l'affi*e illu/re4 ,le roi de l'affi*e4 ,l'oeuvre de ,*ret1 etc41 ,la ,plume1 ,no4 #aaj1 #ae ,novemb] #ahic4 ,r4 ,h4 ,%]>d3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,septemb] #ahic1 ,no4 #aee4 ,l4 ,mor93 ,quelques arti/es de ce temps4 ,*]t1 ,vi]ge4 ,p>is1 #ahih4 ,g4 ,kahn3 ,jules ,*ret1 ,art et ,decoration1 xii1 #aijb1 p4 #agg4 ,/e9l53 ,cr\zat3 ,a4 de ,/e9l51 pe9tre1 graveur1 li?ographe4 ,p>is1 ,maison du livre1 #aijb4 ,paul ,r5\>d3 ,eugne ,vron3 ,l',art1 #ahge1 iii #eh2 #ahgf1 iv #beb4 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,m4 ,paul ,r5\>d et l',opra1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahha1 i #dce4 ,daniel ,vi]ge3 ,j4 & ,e4 ,r4 ,p5nell3 ,daniel ,vi]ge1 ,portfolio1 #ahhh1 p4 #bja4 ,by ! ,editor3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahib1 ,no4 #adf 7,decemb]74 ,caz93 ,leon ,bndite3 ,caz94 ,p>is1 #aijb4 ,lautrec3 ,e4 ,klass[ki3 ,die ,mal] von ,montm>tre ,billotte1 ,/e9l51 ,t\l\se-,lautrec1 ,l&re4 ,die ,kun/1 ,bd4 #ae4 ,edit$ by ,r4 ,mu!r4 ,&r ,rivoire3 ,revue de l'art anci5 et mod]ne1 xi1 #aijb4 ,c>rire3 ,g4 ,geffroy3 ,la vie arti/ique4 ,prface d',edmond de ,gonc\rt4 ,po9te s*e d',eugne ,c>rire4 ,p>is1 ,d5tu1 #ahic4 ,lailles3 ,e4 ,c>rire1 l'homme et l'arti/e4 ,p>is1 #aija4 ,g4 ,geffroy3 ,l'oeuvre d',eugne ,c>rire4 ,p>is1 #aijb4 ,aman-,jean3 ,a4 ,beauni]1 ,aman-,jean1 ,art et ,decoration1 vi1 #ahii4 ,odilon ,r$on3 ,j4 ,de/re3 ,l'oeuvre li?ographique de ,odilon ,r$on4 ,catalogue descriptif4 ,bruxelles1 #ahia4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,9 ,g5]al3 ,francisco ,tub9o3 ,! ,revival ( ,spani% ,art4 #ahhb4 ,spanis*e ,kn/l]mappe4 ,edit$ by ,pr9ce ,ludwig ,f]d9&1 ) an ,introduction by ,f4 ,reb]4 ,muni*1 #ahhe4 ,gu/av ,di]cks3 ,mod]ne spanis*e ,mal]1 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 #ahij1 #e4 ,=tuny3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 ix1 #ahgd1 p4 #cda4 ,j4 ,c4 ,davilli]3 ,=tuny1 sa vie1 son oeuvre1 sa correspondance4 ,avec c9q dess9s 9dits en facsimile et deux eaux-=tes orig9ales4 ,p>is1 ,aubry1 #ahgf4 ,=tuny und die mod]ne ,mal]ei d] ,spani]1 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahha1 ,supplem5t1 #bde4 ,wal!r ,fol3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahge1 i #bfg1 #cea4 ,*>les ,yri>te3 ,l',art1 #ahge1 i #cfa4 ,*>les ,yri>te1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,see also ! ,=tuny ,album publi%$ by ,g\pil4 #dj page photographs4 ,p>is1 #ahhi4 ,pradilla3 ,delia ,h>t3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahia1 p4 #beg4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,james ,jackson ,j>ves3 ,mod]n ,italian ,pa9t]s & ,pa9t+1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhj1 p4 #bfa4 ,p4 ,p43 ,die ,kun/aus/ellung im ,s5atspala/ zu ,mail&1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xvi1 #ahha1 #cfa1 #cha4 ,camillo ,boito3 ,pittura e scultura4 ,milano1 #ahhc4 ,die mod]n5 ,v5etian] ,mal]1 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahhd1 viii #b4 ,milliot3 ,de l'art actuel en ,italie1 ,revue du monde lat91 ,ju91 #ahhg4 ,angelo de ,gub]natis3 ,dizion>io degli ,arti/i ,italiani viv5ti4 ,fir5ze1 #ahhi4 ,m4 ,witti*3 ,itali5is*e ,mal]ei4 ,mappe1 #ahij1 #h4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,die mod]ne ,kun/ 9 ,itali51 ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 #ahij1 p4 #gd4 ,a4 ,/ella3 ,pittura e ,scultura 9 ,piemonte4 ,tur91 ,p>avia ,comp41 #ahic4 ,on ! ,neapolitans3 ,pr9cipessa della ,rocca3 ,arti/i ,italiani ,viv5ti 7,napolitani74 ,napoli1 #ahgh4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,die neapolitanis*e ,mal]s*ule1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhi1 p4 #ha4 ,morelli3 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhe1 pp4 #cde & #ceg4 ,e4 ,dalbano3 ,dom5ico ,morelli4 ,napoli ,nobilissima1 xi1 #aijb4 ,mi*etti3 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhg1 pp4 #af & #da4 ,dalbono3 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhh1 p4 #de4 ,favretto3 ,obitu>ies 9 #ahhg3 ,g>occi1 ,arte e /oria1 vi #af2 ,*ronique des ,arts1 #bd2 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #bf2 ,mit!ilung5 des ,mhr4 ,gew]bemuseums1 #h2 ,c\rri] de l',art1 vi #be2 ,kun/*ronik1 xxii #cg2 ,! ,saturday ,review1 #a ,octob] #ahhg4 ,see also ,giacomo ,favretto e le sue op]e4 ,edizione unica di tutti i pr9cipali ,capolavori del celebre ,arti/a ,v5eziano4 ,publicata p] cura di ,g4 ,ces>e ,sicco4 ,tor9o1 #ahhg4 ,l4 ,bras*3 ,giacomo ,favretta1 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 xii1 #aijb4 ,segant9i3 ,w4 ,fr$3 ,giovanni ,segant9i4 ,wi51 #aija4 ,franz ,s]vaes3 ,giovanni ,segant9i4 ,se9 ,leb5 und se9 ,w]k4 ,hrsg4 v4 k4 k4 ,m9i/]ium fr ,kultus und ,unt]ri*t4 ,wi51 ,m4 ,s]la* ,co4 #aija4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,9 ,g5]al3 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,"s t5d5cies 9 ,rec5t ,pa9t+1 ,temple ,b>1 ,july #ahgh4 ,e4 ,*esneau3 ,arti/es anglais contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 ,claude ,phillips3 ,! ,progress ( ,engli% ,art z %[n at ! ,man*e/] ,exhibition1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,decemb] #ahhg4 ,=d ,madox ,br[n on ! same subject 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,febru>y #ahhh4 ,rut>i3 ,kun/ und ,kn/l] 9 ,engl&1 ,klnis*e ,zeitung1 #ahij1 #bje4 ,leighton3 ,j4 ,beav+ton ,atk9son3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #afa4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,lang3 ,sir ,f4 ,leighton1 8 ,life & ,"w4 #db ,plates4 ,! ,art ,annual1 #ahhd4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,wyke ,bayliss3 ,five ,great ,pa9t]s ( ! ,victorian ,era4 ,london1 ,sampson ,l[1 ,m>/on ,co4 #aijb4 ,g4 ,c4 ,williamson3 ,fr$]ic ,"l ,leighton4 ,london1 ,g4 ,bell ,sons1 #aijb4 ,poynt]3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 #a4 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,portfolio1 #ahgg1 #aa4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgg1 p4 #ah2 #ahha1 p4 #bf4 ,alma ,tadema3 ,g4 ,a4 ,simcox3 ,portfolio1 #ahgd1 p4 #aji4 ,h4 ,billung3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgi1 xiv #bbi1 #bfi4 ,! ,works ( ,laur5ce ,alma ,tadema1 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,febru>y #ahhc4 ,alice ,meynell3 ,l4 ,alma ,tadema1 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,novemb] #ahhd4 ,georg ,eb]s3 ,lor5z ,alma ,tadema1 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,novemb] & ,decemb] #ahhe4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,l4 ,alma ,tadema1 8 ,life & ,"w1 ,! ,art ,annual1 #ahhf4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,k4 ,brgge3 ,alma ,tadema1 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 #ahhg1 #b4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n 9 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 #ahij1 ii #acj4 ,rudolf de ,c>dova3 ,sir ,laur5ce ,alma ,tadema1 ,cassell's ,magaz9e1 #aijb4 ,h4 ,zimm]n3 ,sir ,laur5ce ,alma ,tadema4 ,london1 ,g4 ,bell ,sons1 #aijb4 ,alb]t ,moore3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 #a4 ,h>old ,fr$]ic3 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 ,decemb] #ahia1 p4 #gab4 ,k>l ,bl9d3 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 #ahib4 ,briton ,rivire3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,! ,works ( ,briton ,rivire1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgh1 p4 #e4 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,briton ,rivire1 8 ,life & ,"w1 ,art ,annual1 #ahia4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,a4 ,braun3 ,e9 englis*] ,?i]mal]1 ,allgeme9e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahhh1 #cg-ci4 ,r4 ,caldecott3 ,claude ,phillips3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhf1 i #cbg4 ,see also ,r4 ,caldecott3 ,sket*es1 ) an ,introduction by ,h4 ,blackburn4 ,london1 #ahij4 ,george ,mason3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,george ,mason1 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #aac4 ,g4 ,a4 ,simcox3 ,mr4 ,mason's ,collect$ ,works1 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 p4 #dj4 ,alice ,meynell3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhc1 pp4 #dc1 #ajh1 & #ahe4 ,walk]3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,fr$]ick ,walk]1 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #cc4 ,obitu>y 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahge1 pp4 #bcb1 #bed1 #cea4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,! ,works ( ,fr$]ick ,walk]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgf1 p4 #big4 ,j4 ,comyns ,c>r3 ,portfolio1 #ahge1 p4 #aag4 ,j4 ,comyns ,c>r3 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 i #age1 ii #acj4 ,j4 ,comyns ,c>r3 ,fr$]ick ,walk]1 an ,essay4 ,london1 #ahhe4 ,clem5t9a ,black3 ,fr$]ick ,walk]4 ,london1 ,duckwor?1 #aijb4 ,g4 ,h4 ,b\ghton3 ,sidney ,colv93 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #fe4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgc1 p4 #da4 ,g4 ,d4 ,leslie3 ,tom ,taylor3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #agg4 ,p4 ,h4 ,cald]on3 ,tom ,taylor3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #ig4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgj1 p4 #i4 ,m>cus ,/one3 ,lionel ,g4 ,rob9son3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhe1 p4 #fh4 ,frank ,holl3 ,h>ry ,quilt]3 ,9 ,memoriam3 ,frank ,holl1 ,univ]sal ,review1 ,augu/ #ahhh4 ,erw9 ,volckmann3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xxiv1 #ahhi1 p4 #acj4 ,g]trude ,e4 ,campbell3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhi1 p4 #ec4 ,h]kom]3 ,j4 ,daf=ne3 ,! ,works ( ,hub]t ,h]kom]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhj1 p4 #aji4 ,hel5 ,zimm]n3 ,h4 ,h]kom]1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 vi1 #ahia1 i4 ,w4 ,l4 ,c\rtney3 ,pr(essor ,hub]t ,h]kom]1 ,royal ,academician1 8 ,life & ,"w1 ,art ,annual = #ahib4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,hub]t ,h]kom]1 ,velhag5 und ,klas+s ,monat%efte1 #ahib4 ,see also ,h4 ,h]kom]3 ,et*+ & ,mezzot9t ,engrav+4 ,lectures deliv]$ at ,ox=d4 ,london1 #ahib4 ,l4 ,piets*3 ,h]kom]1 ,kn/l]monographi54 ,ed4 ,knackfuss1 ,no4 #ed4 ,bielefeld1 #aija4 ,on ,mod]n ,engli% ,l&scape3 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,! ,l&scape-,pa9t]s1 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #ade4 ,alfr$ ,dawson3 ,engli% ,l&scape ,art1 its ,position & ,prospects4 ,london1 #ahgf4 ,alfr$ ,w4 ,hunt3 ,mod]n ,engli% ,l&scape-,pa9t+1 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,may #ahhj4 ,cecil ,lawson3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhb1 p #bbc4 ,heselt9e ,ovon3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,no4 #aeh1 ,decemb] #ahic4 ,hook3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,james ,cl>ke ,hook1 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #aha4 ,a4 ,h4 ,palm]3 ,james ,cl>ke ,hook1 ,portfolio1 #ahhh1 pp4 #a1 #ce1 #gd1 #aje1 #afe4 ,fr$]ick ,george ,/eph5s3 ,james ,cl>ke ,hook1 8 ,life & ,"w1 ,art ,annual1 #ahhh4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,vicat ,cole3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgj1 p4 #agg4 ,col9 ,hunt]3 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhe1 p4 #aag4 ,birket ,fo/]3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahga1 p4 #aeg4 ,m>cus ,b4 ,hui%3 ,art ,annual1 #ahij4 ,london1 ,virtue4 ,david ,murray3 ,m>ion ,hepwor? ,dixon3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahia1 p4 #add4 ,w4 ,arm/rong3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahia1 p4 #cig4 ,erne/ ,p>ton3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahib1 p4 #cec4 ,w4 ,b4 ,lead]3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahga1 p4 #de4 ,w4 ,l4 ,wyllie3 ,j4 ,p5d]el-,brodhur/3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhi1 p4 #bbj4 ,h5ry ,moore3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 pp4 #afa & #bbc4 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,a ,mod]n ,m>9e ,pa9t]1 ,portfolio1 #ahij1 pp4 #hh & #aaj4 ,on ! ,gr\p ( ,engli% ,pa9t]s work+ 9 ,v5ice3 ,julia ,c>twright3 ,! ,arti/ 9 ,v5ice1 ,portfolio1 #ahhd1 p #ag4 ,h5ry ,woods3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahhf1 p4 #ig4 ,cl>a ,montalba3 ,paul ,l]oi3 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 iii #bjg4 ,/anhope ,a4 ,=bes3 ,wilfrid ,meynell3 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahib1 p4 #fe4 ,%aw3 ,p4 ,g4 ,konody3 ,byam ,%aw1 ,kun/ und ,kun/h&w]k1 v1 #aijb4 ,pr9t$ by ,,morrison ,,gibb ,,limit$1 ,ed9burgh