,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+ ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo ,,leslie ,,my ,,uncle ,,toby ,,& ,,! ,,wid[ ,,wadman ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+ ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,mu!r ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,art ,,hi/ory ,,at ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,breslau ,,9 ,,f\r ,,volumes ,illu/ration ,,volume ,,two ,,revis$ ,,edition ,,cont9u$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,xix ,,c5tury ,,london3 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,j4 ,m4 ,,d5t ,,co4 ,,new ,,york3 ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,co4 ,,mcmvii ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ix ,,book ,,iii ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,! ,,mod]ns ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,draughtsm5 ,! g5]al ali5ation ( pa9t+ f ! int]e/s ( life dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4--,! draughtsm5 & c>icaturi/s ! fir/ :o br\ght mod]n life into ! sph]e ( art4--,engl&3 ,gillray1 ,r[l&son1 ,george ,cruik%ank1 ,pun*1 ,john ,lee*1 ,george du ,mauri]1 ,*>les ,ke5e4--,g]many3 ,johann ,adam ,kle91 ,johann ,*ri/ian ,erh>d1 ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 ,osc> ,plets*1 ,alb]t ,h5ds*el1 ,eug5 ,neureu!r1 ,die ,flieg5de ,bltt]1 ,wilhelm ,bus*1 ,adolf ,ob]lnd]4--,france3 ,l\is ,philib]t ,debuc\rt1 ,c>le ,v]net1 ,bosio1 ,h5ri ,monni]1 ,honor ,daumi]1 ,gav>ni1 ,guys1 ,gu/ave ,dor1 ,*am1 ,m>cell91 ,r&on1 ,gill1 ,hadol1 ,dran]1 ,lonce ,petit1 ,grv94--,ne$ ( a fre% discov]y ( ! _w by pa9t]s4--,incitem5t to ?is by ! ,engli% #a ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,engli% ,,pa9t+ ,,to #ahej ,engl& little affect$ by ! retrospective t5d5cy ( ! ,cont95t4--,james ,b>ry1 ,james ,nor?cote1 ,h5ry ,fuseli1 ,william ,etty1 ,b5jam9 ,rob]t ,haydon4--,pa9t+ cont9ues on ! c\rse tak5 by ,hog>? & ,reynolds4--,! portrait pa9t]s3 ,george ,romney1 ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ,john ,hoppn]1 ,william ,bee*ey1 ,john ,russell1 ,john ,jackson1 ,h5ry ,raeburn4--,b5jam9 ,we/ & ,john ,s+leton ,copley pa9t hi/orical pictures f _! own "t4--,daniel ,maclise4--,animal pa9t+3 ,john ,wootton1 ,george ,/ubbs1 ,george ,morl&1 ,james ,w>d1 ,edw9 ,l&se]4--,! pa9t+ ( g5re3 ,david ,wilkie1 ,w4 ,coll9s1 ,gilb]t ,/u>t ,newton1 ,*>les ,rob]t ,leslie1 ,w4 ,mulready1 ,?omas ,web/]1 ,w4 ,fri?4--,! influ5ce ( ^! g5re pictures on ! pa9t+ ( ! ,cont95t #ec ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,milit>y ,,picture ,:y ! victory ( mod]nity on ! ,cont95t came only by degrees4--,romantic conceptions4--/hetic !ories & ! "q ( co/ume4--,pa9t+ le>ns to treat contempor>y co/ume by fir/ deal+ ) uni=m4--,france3 ,gros1 ,horace ,v]net1 ,hippolyte ,bellang1 ,isidor ,pils1 ,alex&] ,protais1 ,*>let1 ,raffet1 ,erne/ ,meissoni]1 ,guillaume ,rgamey1 ,alphonse de ,neuville1 ,aim ,morot1 ,ed\>d ,dtaille4--,g]many3 ,albre*t ,adam1 ,pet] ,hess1 ,franz ,krg]1 ,k>l ,/effeck1 ,?4 ,hors*elt1 ,franz ,adam1 ,joseph v4 ,br&t1 ,he9ri* ,lang #ib ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,italy ,,& ,,! ,,ea/ ,:y pa9t]s s\ght _! ideal 9 di/ant c\ntries1 ?\gh !y did n plunge into ! pa/4--,italy discov]$ by ,leopold ,rob]t1 ,victor ,s*netz1 ,erne/ ,hb]t1 ,augu/ ,ri$el4--,! ,ea/ 0 = ! ,romantici/s :at ,italy _h be5 = ! ,classici/s4--,france3 ,delacroix1 ,decamps1 ,prosp] ,m>ilhat1 ,eugne ,from5t91 ,gu/ave ,guillaumet4--,g]many3 ,h4 ,kretzs*m]1 ,wilhelm ,g5tz1 ,adolf ,s*rey]1 & o!rs4--,engl&3 ,william ,mull]1 ,fr$]ick ,goodall1 ,f4 ,j4 ,lewis4--,italy3 ,alb]to ,pas9i #aah ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,! ,,pa9t+ ,,( ,,humor\s ,,anecdote ,aft] seek+ exotic subjects pa9t+ returns home1 & f9ds among/ peasants a /ation>y type ( life :i* has pres]v$ picturesque co/ume4--,muni*3 ,! transition f ! milit>y picture to ! pa9t+ ( peasants4--,pet] ,hess1 ,he9ri* ,brkel1 ,c>l ,spitzweg4--,hamburg3 ,h]mann ,kauffmann4--,b]l93 ,fri$ri* ,edu>d ,mey]heim4--,! influ5ce ( ,wilkie1 & ! novel ( village life4--,muni*3 ,johann ,kirn]1 ,c>l ,enhub]4--,dsseldorf3 ,adolf ,s*ro$t]1 ,pet] ,has5clev]1 ,jacob ,beck]1 ,rudolf ,jordan1 ,h5ry ,ritt]1 ,adolf ,tidem&4--,vi5na3 ,pet] ,krafft1 ,j4 ,danhaus]1 ,f]d9& ,waldmll]4--,belgium3 ,influ5ce ( ,t5i]s4--,ignatius van ,regemort]1 ,f]d9& de ,braekele]1 ,h5ri ,co5e1 ,mad\1 ,adolf ,dill5s4--,france3 ,franois ,bi>d #adj ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,! ,,picture ,,) ,a ,,social ,,purpose ,:y mod]n life 9 all c\ntries ent]$ into art only "u ! =m ( humor\s anecdote4--,! conv5tional optimism ( ^! pictures comes into conflict ) ! revolution>y temp] ( ! age4--,france3 ,delacroix' ,fre$om1 ,jeanron1 ,antigna1 ,adolphe ,leleux1 ,meissoni]'s ,b>ricade1 ,octave ,tassa]t4--,g]many3 ,gisb]t ,flgg51 ,c>l ,hbn]4--,belgium3 ,eugne de ,block1 ,anto9e ,wi]tz #age ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,! ,,village ,,tale ,g]many3 ,l\is ,knaus1 ,b5jam9 ,vauti]1 ,franz ,defregg]1 ,ma?ias ,s*midt1 ,alois ,gabl1 ,edu>d ,kurzbau]1 ,hugo ,kauffmann1 ,wilhelm ,rief/ahl4--,! ,com$y ( ,monks3 ,edu>d ,grtzn]4--,tales ( ! ,ex*ange & ! ,manufactory3 ,ludwig ,bokelmann1 ,f]d9& ,brtt4--,g]many beg9s to transmit ! pr9ciples ( g5re pa9t+ to o!r c\ntries4--,france3 ,gu/ave ,brion1 ,*>les ,m>*al1 ,jules ,breton4--,norway & ,sw$5 /& 9 union ) ,dsseldorf3 ,k>l ,d',unck]1 ,wilhelm ,wall&]1 ,&]s ,koskull1 ,kilian ,zoll1 ,pet] ,eskilson1 ,augu/ ,j]nb]g1 ,f]d9& ,fag]l91 ,v4 ,/olt5b]g-,l]*e1 ,hans ,dahl4--,hung>y fructifi$ by ,muni*3 ,ludwig ,ebn]1 ,paul ,boehm1 ,otto von ,baditz1 ,koloman ,dry1 ,julius ,agghzi1 ,alex&] ,bih>i1 ,ignaz ,ruskovics1 ,johann ,jank1 ,tihamr ,m>gitay1 ,paul ,vag1 ,arpad ,fes/y1 ,otto ,koroknyai1 ,d4 ,skuteczky4--,diff]5ce betwe5 ^! pictures & ^? ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s4--,f ,hog>? to ,knaus4--,:y ,hog>? succumb$1 & g5re pa9t+ _h to become pa9t+ pure & simple4--,?is new basis ( art creat$ by ! l&scapi/s #aid ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,l&scape ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,g]many ,! significance ( l&scape = n9ete5?-c5tury art4--,classicism3 ,joseph ,anton ,ko*1 ,leopold ,rottmann1 ,fri$ri* ,prell] & 8 foll[]s4--,romanticism3 ,k>l ,fri$ri* ,less+1 ,k>l ,ble*51 ,w4 ,s*irm]1 ,val5t9 ,ru?s4--,! discov]y ( ,ruysdael & ,ev]d+54--,! "p ( m$iation play$ by c]ta9 arti/s f ,d5m>k & ,norway3 ,j4 ,c4 ,dahl1 ,*ri/ian ,morg5/]n1 ,ludwig ,gurlitt4--,&reas ,a*5ba*1 ,edu>d ,s*lei*4--,! ,g]man l&scape pa9t]s beg9 to travel ev]y:]e4--,influ5ce ( ,calame4--,h4 ,gude1 ,niels ,bjrnson ,mll]1 ,augu/ ,cappel51 ,mort5-,mll]1 ,erik ,bodom1 ,l4 ,mun!1 ,e4 ,a4 ,normann1 ,ludwig ,willroid]1 ,l\is ,d\zette1 ,h]mann ,es*ke1 ,c>l ,ludwig1 ,otto v4 ,kameke1 ,graf ,/anislaus ,kalkreu?1 ,oswald ,a*5ba*1 ,alb]t ,flamm1 ,ascan ,lutt]o?1 ,f]d9& ,bell]mann1 ,edu>d ,hildebr&t1 ,eug5 ,bra*t4--,:y _m ( _! pictures1 comp>$ ) ^? ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s1 indicate an expansion ( ! geographical horizon1 r ?an a ref9em5t ( ta/e4--,! victory ov] int]e/+-subject-matt] & s5sational effect by ! paysage intime #bcj ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,paysage ,,intime ,classical l&scape pa9t+ 9 ,france3 ,hub]t ,rob]t1 ,h5ri ,val5ci5nes1 ,victor ,b]t91 ,xavi] ,bidault1 ,mi*allon1 ,jules ,cogniet1 ,watelet1 ,?odore ,aligny1 ,ed\>d ,b]t91 ,paul ,fl&r91 ,a*ille ,b5\ville1 ,j4 ,bellel4--,romanticism & ! resort to national sc5]y3 ,victor ,hugo1 ,georges ,mi*el1 ! ,ruysdael ( ,montm>tre1 ,*>les de la ,b]ge1 ,camille ,roqueplan1 ,camille ,fl]s1 ,l\is ,cabat1 ,paul ,huet4--,! ,engli% ! fir/ to free !mselves f composition & ! tone ( ! gall]ies3 ,turn]4--,john ,crome1 ! ,engli% ,hobbema1 & ! ,norwi* s*ool3 ,cotman1 ,crome junior1 ,/>k1 ,v9c5t4--,! wat] col\r arti/s3 ,john ,rob]t ,coz5s1 ,girt91 ,edridge1 ,pr\t1 ,samuel ,ow51 ,luke ,cl5nel1 ,h[itt1 ,rob]t ,hills4--,! influ5ce ( aqu>elles on ! ,engli% conception ( col\r4--,john ,con/able & op5-air pa9t+4--,david ,cox1 ,william ,mull]1 ,pet] de ,w9t1 ,creswick1 ,pet] ,graham1 ,h5ry ,dawson1 ,john ,l9nell4--,ri*>d ,p>kes ,bon+ton z ! l9k betwe5 ,engl& & ,france #beg ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,l&scape ,,f #ahcj ,con/able 9 ! ,l\vre & 8 influ5ce on ! creators ( ! ,fr5* paysage intime4--,?odore ,r\sseau1 ,corot1 ,jules ,dupr1 ,diaz1 ,daubigny & _! foll[]s4--,*9treuil1 ,jean ,desbrosses1 ,a*>d1 ,franais1 ,h>pignies1 mile ,breton1 & o!rs4--,animal pa9t+3 ,c>le ,v]net1 ,gricault1 ,r4 ,brascassat1 ,troyon1 ,rosa ,bonheur1 ,jad91 ,eugne ,lamb]t1 ,palizzi1 ,augu/e ,lanon1 ,*>les ,jacque #bid ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,jean ,,fran,,ois ,,millet ,8 importance1 & ! task left = ^? :o foll[$ him4--,millet's pr9ciple ,le beau c'e/ le vrai _h to be transf]r$ f peasant pa9t+ to mod]n life1 f ,b>bizon to ,p>is #cfj ,,book ,,iv ,,! ,,reali/ic ,,pa9t]s ,,& ,,! ,,mod]n ,,ideali/s ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,realism ,,9 ,,france ,gu/ave ,c\rbet & ! mod]n pa9t+ ( artisan life4--,alfr$ ,/ev5s & ! pa9t+ ( ,society4--,8 foll[]s ,augu/e ,t\lm\*e1 ,james ,tissot1 & o!rs4--,9 opposition to ! ,c9quec5to ! /udy ( ! old ,g]mans1 ! ,lomb>ds1 ! ,spani>ds1 ! ,flemi% arti/s1 & ! ,rococo ma/]s becomes n[ a =mative influ5ce4--,gu/ave ,ric>d1 ,*>les ,*apl91 ,gaill>d1 ,paul ,dubois1 ,c>olus ,duran1 ,lon ,bonnat1 ,roybet1 ,blaise ,desg(fe1 ,philippe ,r\sseau1 ,anto9e ,vollon1 ,franois ,bonv91 ,?odule ,ribot #cia ,,bibliography #dce ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plates ,,9 ,,col\r ,,page ,,leslie3 ,my ,uncle ,toby & ! ,wid[ ,wadman ,frontispiece ,,romney3 ,s]5a #ec ,,lawr5ce3 ,c>ol9e ( ,brunswick1 ,que5 ( ,george ,,iv #fj ,,maclise3 ,! ,wat]fall1 ,cornwall #fd ,,morl&3 ,horses 9 a ,/able #fi ,,l&se]3 ,jack 9 ,(fice #gf ,,from5t93 ,alg]ian ,falcon]s #acb ,,rottmann3 ,lake ,kopas #bcd ,,turn]3 ,! old ,tmraire #bfh ,,con/able3 ,willy ,lott's ,h\se #bge ,,bon+ton3 ,la ,place de ,mol>ds1 ,g5eva #bij ,,corot3 ,l&scape #caf ,,millet3 ,! ,wood-,sawy]s #cgj ,,9 ,,black ,,& ,,:ite ,,a*5ba*1 ,,&reas4 ,sea ,coa/ aft] a ,/orm #bdg ,fi%+ ,boats 9 ! ,nor? ,sea #bdi ,,adam1 ,,albre*t4 ,albre*t ,adam & 8 ,sons #aab ,a ,/able 9 ,t[n #aac ,,baade1 ,,knut4 ,moonlight ,night on ! ,coa/ #bec ,,beck]1 ,,jacob4 ,a ,tempe/ #afe ,,b]ge1 ,,*>les ,,de ,,la4 ,l&scape #bfc ,,boilly1 ,,leopold4 ,! ,toilette #b ,! ,newsv5dor #c ,! ,m>ionettes #d ,,bonheur1 ,,rosa4 ,! ,horse-,fair #cea ,pl\gh+ 9 ,niv]nois #cec ,,bon+ton1 ,,ri*>d ,,p>kes4 ,! ,w9dmill ( ,sa9t-,j\9 #bij ,read+ ,al\d #bia ,portrait ( ,ri*>d ,p>kes ,bon+ton #bic ,,bonnat1 ,l,,on4 ,adolphe ,?i]s #dbc ,victor ,hugo #dbd ,,bonv91 ,,fran,,ois4 ,! ,cook #dbg ,! ,"w-,room #dbh ,,breton1 ,,mile4 ,! ,return ( ! ,reap]s #bbe ,! ,glean] #bbf ,,brion1 ,,gu/ave4 ,jean ,valjean #bba ,,bunbury1 ,,william ,,h5ry4 ,ri*mond ,hill #i ,b,,rkel1 ,,he9ri*4 ,portrait ( ,he9ri* ,brkel #adc ,brig&s ,return+ #add ,a ,d[np\r 9 ! ,m\nta9s #ade ,a ,smi?y 9 ,upp] ,bav>ia #adf ,,bus*1 ,,wilhelm4 ,portrait ( ,wilhelm ,bus* #bi ,,cabat1 ,,l\is4 ,le ,j>d9 ,beaujon #bfd ,,calame1 ,,alex&re4 ,l&scape #bej ,,*apl91 ,,*>les4 ,! ,gold5 ,age #dah ,portrait ( ,c\ntess ,aim]y de la ,ro*ef\cauld #dai ,,*>let1 ,,nicolas ,,t\issa9t4 ,un homme qui bot seul n'e/ pas digne de vivre #ie ,,*9treuil1 ,,anto9e4 ,l&scape3 ,morn+ #cdc ,,con/able1 ,,john4 ,portrait ( ,john ,con/able #bgd ,*ur* ,por*1 ,b]gholt #bge ,d$ham ,vale #bgg ,! ,romantic ,h\se #bgh ,! ,cornfield #bgi ,cottage 9 a ,cornfield #bhc ,! ,valley ,f>m #bhe ,,copley1 ,,john ,,s+leton4 ,! ,dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am #fe ,,corot1 ,,camille4 ,portrait ( ,camille ,corot #cjf ,! ,bridge ( ,/4 ,angelo1 ,rome #cjg ,corot at ,"w #cjh ,daphnis & ,*loe #cji ,vue de ,toscane #caj ,at ,sunset #caa ,! ,ru9 #cab ,ev5+ #cac ,an ,ev5+ 9 ,norm&y #cad ,! ,dance ( ! ,nymphs #cae ,a ,dance #caf ,la ,r\te d',arras #cag ,,c\rbet1 ,,gu/ave4 ,portrait ( ,gu/ave ,c\rbet #cic ,! ,man ) a ,lea!r ,belt4 ,portrait ( ,himself z a ,y\? #cid ,a ,fun]al at ,ornans #cie ,! ,/one-,break]s #cig ,! ,return f ,m>ket #djj ,! ,battle ( ! ,/ags #dja ,a ,woman ,ba?+ #djb ,de] 9 ,cov]t #djc ,girls ly+ on ! ,bank ( ! ,se9e #djd ,a ,recumb5t ,woman #dje ,b]lioz #djf ,! ,h9d on ! ,sn[ #djg ,my ,/udio aft] ,sev5 ,ye>s ( ,arti/ic ,life #dji ,! ,wave #dab ,,cox1 ,,david4 ,cross+ ! ,s&s #bhf ,! ,%rimp]s #bhg ,,crome1 ,,john 7,,old ,,crome74 ,a ,view ne> ,norwi* #bgc ,,cruik%ank1 ,,george4 ,mon/rosities ( #ahbb #f ,,danhaus]1 ,,josef4 ,! ,gorm&iz] #agi ,,daubigny1 ,,*>les ,,fran,,ois4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,franois ,daubigny #cce ,spr+time #ccf ,a ,lock 9 ! ,valley ( ,optevoz #ccg ,on ! ,oise #cch ,%eph]d & ,%eph]dess #cci ,l&scape3 ,ev5+ #cda ,,daumi]1 ,,honor4 ,portrait ( ,honor ,daumi] #cg ,! ,connoisseurs #ch ,! ,m\ntebanks #ci ,9 ! ,assize ,c\rt #dj ,la voil 444 ma ,maison de ,campagne #da ,m5elaus ! ,victor #db ,,debuc\rt1 ,,l\is ,,philib]t4 ,9 ! ,kit*5 #cc ,! ,prom5ade #cd ,,decamps1 ,,alex&re4 ,! ,sw9eh]d #abg ,com+ out f a ,turki% ,s*ool #abi ,! ,wat]+-,place #aca ,,defregg]1 ,,franz4 ,portrait ( ,franz ,defregg] #bjh ,speckba*] & 8 ,son #bji ,! ,wre/l]s #baj ,si/] & ,bro!rs #baa ,! ,prize ,horse #bac ,&reas ,h(] appo9t$ ,gov]nor ( ! ,tyrol #bae ,d,,taille1 ,,ed\>d4 ,salut aux ,blesss #aaa ,,diaz1 ,,n>cisse ,,virgilio4 ,portrait ( ,n>cisse ,diaz #cbh ,! ,desc5t ( ! ,bohemians #cbi ,among ! ,foliage #cca ,! ,tree ,trunk #ccb ,=e/ ,sc5e #ccc ,,dubois1 ,,paul4 ,portrait ( my ,sons #dba ,,dupr1 ,,jules4 ,portrait ( ,jules ,dupr #cah ,! ,h\se ( ,jules ,dupr at ,l'isle-,adam #cai ,! ,sett+ ,sun #cbj ,! ,bridge at ,l'isle-,adam #cba ,ne> ,s\?ampton #cbb ,! ,punt #cbc ,sunset #cbd ,! ,hay-,wa9 #cbe ,! old ,oak #cbf ,! ,pool #cbg ,,duran1 ,,c>olus4 ,portrait ( ,c>olus ,duran #dbb ,,enhub]1 ,,c>l4 ,! ,p5sion] & 8 ,gr&son #afc ,,erh>d1 ,,johann ,,*ri/oph4 ,portrait ( ,johann ,*ri/oph ,erh>d #ba ,a ,peasant ,sc5e #bb ,a ,peasant ,family #bc ,,fl,,mm1 ,,alb]t4 ,a ,summ] ,day #bea ,,fl,,gg51 ,,gisb]t4 ,! ,decision ( ! ,suit #ahf ,,fri?1 ,,william ,,p[ell4 ,pov]ty & ,weal? #hi ,,from5t91 ,,eug,,ne4 ,portrait ( ,eugne ,from5t9 #acc ,arabian ,wom5 return+ f draw+ ,wat] #acd ,! ,c5taurs #ace ,,gaill>d1 ,,f]d9&4 ,portrait #dbj ,,gav>ni 7,,sulpice ,,guillaume ,,*evali]74 ,portrait ( ,gav>ni #dc ,?omas ,vireloque #dd ,f\rb]ies de ,femmes #de ,phdre at ! ,?tre ,franais #dh ,ce qui me manque moi8 ,une t'ite mre comme a1 qu'aurait so9 de mon l+e #di ,,gillray1 ,,james4 ,affability #e ,,gr,,v91 ,,alfr$4 ,nos ,p>isi5nes #ea ,,gr,,tzn]1 ,,edu>d4 ,twelf? ,night #bai ,,guillaumet1 ,,gu/ave4 ,! ,sguia1 ne> ,biskra #acf ,a ,dwell+ 9 ! ,sah>a #acg ,,gurlitt1 ,,ludwig4 ,on ! ,sab9e ,m\nta9s #bde ,,guys1 ,,con/ant94 ,/udy ( a ,woman #ej ,,h>pignies1 ,,h5ri4 ,moonrise #cdd ,h,,b]t1 ,,erne/4 ,! ,mal>ia #abc ,,hess1 ,,pet]4 ,! ,reception ( ,k+ ,otto 9 ,nauplia #aad ,a ,morn+ at ,p>t5kir*e #adb ,h,,bn]1 ,,c>l4 ,july #ahg ,,huet1 ,,paul4 ,portrait ( ,paul ,huet #bfe ,! ,inundation at ,/4 ,cl\d #bff ,,hugo1 ,,victor4 ,ru9s ( a ,m$ival ,ca/le on ! ,rh9e #bfa ,,jacque1 ,,*>les4 ,! ,return to ! ,byre 7,et*+7 #cee ,a ,flock ( ,%eep on ! ,road #cef ,millet at ,"w 9 8 ,/udio #cfe ,millet's ,h\se at ,b>bizon #cff ,,kauffmann1 ,,h]mann4 ,woodcutt]s ,return+ #aed ,a ,s&y ,road #aee ,return+ f ! ,fields #aef ,,ke5e1 ,,*>les4 ,! ,p]ils ( ! ,deep #ag ,f ,our ,p #ai ,,kirn]1 ,,johann4 ,! ,=tune ,tell] #afb ,,kle91 ,,johann ,,adam4 ,a ,travell+ ,l&scape ,pa9t] #bj ,,knaus1 ,,l\is4 ,portrait ( ,l\is ,knaus #aie ,9 great ,di/ress #aif ,! ,c>d-,play]s #aig ,! ,gold5 ,w$d+ #aii ,beh9d ! ,sc5es #bja ,,kobell1 ,,william4 ,a ,meet+ #ada ,,ko*1 ,,joseph ,,anton4 ,portrait ( ,josef ,anton ,ko* #bca ,,krafft1 ,,pet]4 ,! ,soldi]'s ,return #agj ,,l&se]1 ,,sir ,,edw94 ,a ,di/+ui%$ ,memb] ( ! ,humane ,society #gb ,! la/ ,m\rn] at ! ,%eph]d's ,grave #gc ,high ,life #gd ,l[ ,life #ge ,,lawr5ce1 ,,sir ,,?omas4 ,mrs4 ,siddons #eg ,pr9cess ,amelia #eh ,! ,engli% ,"m #ei ,! ,c\ntess ,g[] #fa ,,lee*1 ,,john4 ,! ,*ildr5 ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,bl5k9sop #aa ,little ,spicey & ,tat] ,sam #aa ,f ,*ildr5 ( ! ,mobility #ab ,,leleux1 ,,adolphe4 ,mot d'ordre #aha ,,leslie1 ,,*>les ,,rob]t4 ,san*o & ! ,du*ess #hg ,,less+1 ,,c>l ,,fri$ri*4 ,portrait ( ,c>l ,fri$ri* ,less+ #bci ,! ,wayside ,madonna #bdj ,,maclise1 ,,daniel4 ,noah's ,sacrifice #fg ,malvolio & ! ,c\ntess #fh ,,mad\1 ,,jean ,,bapti/e4 ,9 ! ,ale-h\se #agb ,! ,drunk>d #agc ,,m>*al1 ,,*>les4 ,! ,hir+ ,fair #bbc ,,m>cke1 ,,emile ,,van4 ,la ,falaise #ced ,,m>ilhat1 ,,prosp]4 ,a ,halt #acb ,,du ,,mauri]1 ,,george4 ,! ,danc+ ,lesson #ac ,a ,recollection ( ,dieppe #ad ,d[n to ,d9n] #ae ,a ,w9try ,walk #af ,,meissoni]1 ,,erne/4 ,portrait ( ,erne/ ,meissoni] #aja #ahad #ajc ,! ,outpo/ #aje ,,mey]heim1 ,,fri$ri* ,,edu>d4 ,portrait ( ,fri$ri* ,edu>d ,mey]heim #aeg ,*ildr5 at ,play #aeh ,! ,k+ ( ! ,%oot+ ,mat* #aei ,! ,morn+ ,h\r #afj ,! ,knitt+ ,lesson #afa ,,mi*el1 ,,georges4 ,a ,w9dmill #bfb ,,millais1 ,,sir ,,john ,,ev]ett4 ,george du ,mauri] #ab ,,millet1 ,,jean ,,fran,,ois4 ,portrait ( ,himself #cfa ,! ,h\se at ,gru*y #cfc ,! ,w9n[] #cfg ,a ,man mak+ ,faggots #cfh ,! ,glean]s #cfi ,v9e-dress] ,re/+ #cga ,at ! ,well #cgc ,burn+ ,we$s #cge ,! ,angelus #cgg ,! ,%eph]dess & h] ,%eep #cgh ,! ,%eph]d at ! ,p5 at ,nightfall #cgi ,a ,woman fe$+ ,*ick5s #chj ,! ,%eph]dess #cha ,! ,lab\r] ,graft+ a ,tree #chc ,a ,woman ,knitt+ #chd ,! ,ra9b[ #che ,! ,b>bizon ,/one #chg ,,monni]1 ,,h5ri4 ,a ,*alk ,draw+ #ce ,joseph ,pr\dhomme #cf ,,morg5/]n1 ,,*ri/ian4 ,a ,peasant ,cottage 7,et*+7 #bdc ,,morl&1 ,,george4 ,! ,corn ,b9 #fi ,go+ to ! ,fair #gj ,! ,return f ,m>ket #ga ,,mull]1 ,,william4 ,pray] 9 ! ,des]t #ach ,! ,amphi!atre at ,xan?us #bhh ,,mulready1 ,,william4 ,fair ,"t #hh ,cross+ ! ,=d #ia ,,de ,,neuville1 ,,alphonse4 ,portrait ( ,alphonse de ,neuville #ajg ,le ,b\rget #aji ,,newton1 ,,gilb]t ,,/u>t4 ,yorick & ! ,grisette #hc ,,ob]l,,nd]1 ,,adolf4 ,v>iations on ! ,kiss+ ,!me4 ,re!l #cj ,v>iations on ! ,kiss+ ,!me4 ,gabriel ,max #cj ,v>iations on ! ,kiss+ ,!me4 ,hans ,mak>t #ca ,portrait ( ,adolf ,ob]lnd] #ca ,v>iations on ! ,kiss+ ,!me4 ,g5elli #cb ,v>iations on ! ,kiss+ ,!me4 ,alma ,tadema #cb ,,pett5k(51 ,,augu/ ,,von4 ,a ,hung>ian ,village 7,p5cil ,draw+7 #bbd ,,prell]1 ,,fri$ri*4 ,portrait ( ,fri$ri* ,prell] #bce ,ulysses & ,leuco!a #bcg ,,raeburn1 ,,sir ,,h5ry4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott #fc ,,raffet1 ,,augu/e ,,m>ie4 ,portrait ( ,augu/e ,m>ie ,raffet #if ,! ,p>ade #ig #ahjg #ih ,poli% ,infantry #ii ,! ,midnight ,review #ajj ,,reid1 ,,sir ,,george4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,ke5e #ah ,,ribot1 ,,?,,odule4 ,! ,/udio #dbi ,at a ,norman ,inn #dcj ,keep+ ,acc\nts #dca ,/4 ,seba/ian1 ,m>tyr #dcb ,,ric>d1 ,,gu/ave4 ,madame de ,calonne #dag ,,ri*t]1 ,,ludwig4 ,portrait ( ,ludwig ,ri*t] #bd ,home #be ,! ,end ( ! ,day #bf ,spr+ #bg ,aft] ,"w x's good to re/ #bh ,,ri$el1 ,,augu/4 ,! ,neapolitan ,fi%]man's ,family #abd ,judi? #abe ,,rob]t1 ,,hub]t4 ,monum5ts & ,ru9s #bei ,,rob]t1 ,,leopold4 ,portrait ( ,leopold ,rob]t #aai ,fi%]s ( ! ,adriatic #abj ,! ,com+ ( ! ,reap]s to ! ,pont9e ,m>%es #aba ,,romney1 ,,george4 ,portrait ( ,george ,romney #ee ,lady ,hamilton z ,euphrosyne #ef ,,rottmann1 ,,k>l4 ,portrait ( ,k>l ,rottmann #bcb ,! ,coa/ ( ,sicily #bcc ,,r\sseau1 ,,?,,odore4 ,portrait ( ,?odore ,r\sseau #bie ,morn+ #bif ,l&scape1 ,morn+ ,effect #big ,! ,village ( ,becquigny 9 ,pic>dy #bii ,la ,hutte #cja ,ev5+ #cjb ,sunset #cjc ,! ,lake among ! ,rocks at ,b>bizon #cjd ,a ,pond1 ,=e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau #cje ,,r[l&son1 ,,?omas4 ,h>mony #g ,,s*irm]1 ,,johann ,,wilhelm4 ,an ,italian ,l&scape #bda ,,s*netz1 ,,victor4 ,an ,italian ,%eph]d #abb ,,spitzweg1 ,,c>l4 ,portrait ( ,c>l ,spitzweg #adg ,at ! ,g>ret ,w9d[ #adh ,a ,morn+ ,conc]t #adi ,! ,po/man #aea ,,/ev5s1 ,,alfr$4 ,! ,lady 9 ,p9k #dac ,la ,bte bon ,dieu #dad ,! ,japanese ,mask #dae ,! ,visitors #daf ,,tassa]t1 ,,octave4 ,portrait ( ,octave ,tassa]t #ahb ,aft] ! ,ball #ahc ,! ,orphans #ahd ,! ,suicide #ahe ,,tidem&1 ,,adolf4 ,! ,sect>ians #afg ,adorn+ ! ,bride #afi ,,troyon1 ,,con/ant4 ,portrait ( ,con/ant ,troyon #cde ,9 ,norm&y3 ,c[s ,graz+ #cdf ,cross+ ! ,/ream #cdg ,! ,return to ! ,f>m #cdh ,a ,c[ scrat*+ ,h]self #cdi ,,turn]1 ,,joseph ,,mallord ,,william4 ,portrait ( ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn] #bfg ,a ,%ipwreck #bfh ,dido build+ ,c>?age #bfi ,jumiges #bgj ,l&scape ) ! ,sun ris+ 9 a ,mi/ #bga ,v5ice #bgb ,,vauti]1 ,,b5jam94 ,portrait ( ,b5jam9 ,vauti] #bjb ,! ,conjur] #bjc ,! ,danc+ ,lesson #bje ,novemb] #bjg ,,v]net1 ,,horace4 ,! ,w\nd$ ,z\ave #ic ,,vollon1 ,,anto9e4 ,portrait ( ,anto9e ,vollon #dbe ,a ,c>nival ,sc5e #dbf ,,waldm,,ll]1 ,,f]d9&4 ,! ,fir/ ,/ep #aga ,,wall&]1 ,,wilhelm4 ,! ,return #bbg ,,web/]1 ,,?omas4 ,! ,rubb] #he ,,we/1 ,,b5jam94 ,! ,dea? ( ,nelson #fd ,,wi]tz1 ,,anto9e4 ,! ,orphans #ahi ,! ,?+s ( ! ,pres5t z se5 by ,future ,ages #aia ,! ,fight r\nd ! ,body ( ,patroclus #aib ,,wilkie1 ,,david4 ,bl9d-,man's-,buff #gg ,a ,gu]illa ,c\ncil ( ,w> 9 a ,spani% ,posada #gi ,! ,bl9d ,fiddl] #hj ,! ,p5ny ,w$d+ #ha ,! ,fir/ ,e>r+ #hb ,,de ,,w9t1 ,,pet]4 ,nott+ham #bhi ,,book ,,iii ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,! ,,mod]ns ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,draughtsm5 ,inasmu* z mod]n art1 9 ! beg9n+ ( its c>e]1 held comm]ce almo/ exclusively ) ! spirits ( dead m5 ( bygone ages1 x _h set itself 9 opposition to all ! great epo*s t _h gone be=e4 ,all works kn[n to ! hi/ory ( art1 f ! ca!dral pictures ( ,/ephan ,lo*n] d[n to ! works ( ! foll[]s ( ,watteau1 /& 9 ! close/ relation%ip ) ! p & times amid :i* !y h orig9at$4 ,:oev] /udies ! works ( ,dr] kn[s 8 home & 8 family1 ! ,nuremb]g ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ) its n>r[ lanes & gabl$ h\ses2 ! :ole age is reflect$ 9 ! engrav+s ( ?is "o arti/ ) a tru? & di/9ctness :i* put to %ame ^? ( ! mo/ labori\s hi/orian4 ,dr] & 8 contempor>ies 9 ,italy /ood 9 s intimate a relation to reality t 9 _! religi\s pictures !y ev5 set !mselves above hi/orical probability1 & treat$ ! miracul\s /ories ( sacr$ tradition z if !y _h be5 commonplace incid5ts ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,or1 to take ano!r in/ance1 ) :at a /rik+ realism1 9 ! works ( ,o/ade1 ,br\w]1 & ,/e51 has ! entire epo* f :i* ^! great arti/s drew /r5g? & n\ri%m5t rema9$ vivid 9 _s1 s5tim5t1 mann]s1 & co/ume4 ,e man ^: "n has come d[n to po/]ity /ood firm & un%ak5 on ! gr\nd ( 8 own "t1 re/+ l a tree ) all its roots buri$ 9 its own peculi> soil2 a tree ^: bran*es ru/l$ 9 ! breeze ( its native l&1 :ile ! sun :i* fell on its blossoms & rip5$ its fruits 0 t ( ,italy or ,g]many1 ( ,spa9 or ! ,ne!rl&s1 ( t "t2 nev] ! weak reflection ( a planet t =m]ly _h %one 9 o!r zones4 ,x 0 n until ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t ?is connection ) ! life ( ! pres5t & ! soil at home 0 lo/ to ! art ( pa9t+4 ,x _c be suppos$ t lat] g5]ations w be able to =m a conception ( life 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury f pictures produc$ 9 ?is p]iod1 or t ^! pictures w become approximately su* docum5ts z ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies possess 9 ! works ( ,dr]1 ,bell9i1 ,rub5s1 or ,rembr&t4 ,! old ma/]s 7 ! *ildr5 ( _! age to ! v tips ( _! f+]s4 ,!y 7 saturat$ ) ! significance1 ! ideals1 & ! aims ( _! "t1 & !y saturat$ !m ) _! own aims1 ideals1 & significance4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if any "o ent]s a mod]n picture gall]y & picks out ! pa9t+s produc$ up to #ahej1 he w (t5 receive ! impression t !y belong to e>li] c5turies4 ,!y are )\t feel+ = ! _w ar\nd1 & seem ev5 to "k no?+ ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,boilly4 ,,! ,,toilette4 ,ev5 ,david1 ! fir/ ( ! mod]ns1 has left no "w1 ) ! exception ( 8 ,m>at1 :i* has be5 baptiz$ ) ! blood ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,to express ! s5tim5t ( ,lib]ty militant he made use ( ! figures ( ,roman h]oes4 ,! political fre$om ( ! p1 s rec5tly won1 s fre% 9 m5's m9ds1 he illu/rat$ by examples f ,roman hi/ory4 ,at a lat] "t1 :5 ! alli$ =ces ent]$ ,p>is aft] ! defeat ( ,napoleon1 he made use ( ! /ory ( ,leonidas at ,!rmopyl4 ,only 9 portrait pa9t+ 0 any k9d ( ju/ice done to mod]n life by ! pa9t]s 9 ! gr& /yle4 ,true x is t !re liv$1 at ! "t1 a few little ma/]s :o furtively turn$ out = ! m>ket mode/ little pictures ( ! life ar\nd !m1 pa9t+s ( build+s & kit*5 int]iors4 ,! poor ,alsatian pa9t] ,m>t9 ,droll+1 contemptu\sly designat$ a di% pa9t] by ! critics1 %[$ 9 8 kit*5 pictures t1 9 spite ( ,david1 some?+ ( ! _s ( ,*>d9 & ! great ,dut*m5 0 /ill alive 9 ,fr5* art4 ,b he has giv5 8 figures & 8 pots & pans & vegetables ! pose & h>d outl9e ( ,classicism4 ,a few ( 8 portraits are bett] & m delicate1 p>ticul>ly t ( ! actor ,bapti/e1 ) 8 f9e head1 l t ( a diplomati/4 ,at ! exhibition ( #ahhi1 ?is picture1 ) its positive & firmly del9eat$ *>act]isation1 made ! appeal ( a ,holbe9 ( #ahjb4 ,ano!r little ma/]1 ,granet1 pa9t$ picturesque ru9s1 l[ halls1 & ! vaults ( *ur*es2 he /udi$ att5tively ! problem ( light 9 inn] *amb]s1 & !reby drew ^u himself ! reproa* ( ,david1 t 8 draw+ sav\r$ ( col\r4 ,9 ,leopold ,boilly ,p>isian life--/ill l t ( a c\ntry t[n--& ! arrival ( ! mail1 ! m>ket1 & ! busy life ( ! /reets1 f\nd an int]pret]1--b\rgeois no d\bt1 b true to 8 age4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,revolution he pa9t$ a ,triumph ( ,m>at1 ! tribune ( ! p1 :o is be+ c>ri$ on ! %\ld]s ( 8 audi5ce f ! palais de ju/ice 9 ,p>is1 aft] deliv]+ an inflammatory oration4 ,9 #ahjg1 :5 ! exhibition ( ,david's ,coronation picture _h ?r[n all ,p>is into excitem5t1 ,boilly conceiv$ ! notion ( p]petuat+ 9 a rapid sket* ! sc5e ( ! exhibition1 ) ! picture & ! cr[d press+ r\nd x4 ,8 speciality1 h[ev]1 0 little portrait gr\ps ( hone/ b\rgeois 9 _! /iff ,sunday f9]y4 ,boilly knew ) accuracy ! toilettes ( 8 age1 ! g[ns ( ! actresses1 & ! way !y dress$ _! heads2 he c>$ no?+ :atev] ab\t /hetic dignity ( /yle1 b repres5t$ ea* subject z fai?fully z he c\ld1 & z hone/ly & s9c]ely z possible4 ,= t reason he is ( great hi/orical value1 b he is n pa9t] en\gh to lay claim to great arti/ic int]e/4 ,! execution ( 8 pictures is petty & diffid5tly c>eful1 & 8 neat1 ,phili/9e pa9t+ has a sugge/ion ( *9a & enamel1 )\t a trace ( ! ease & _s ) :i* ! eighte5? c5tury c>oll$ ov] su* "w4 ,! heads ( 8 wom5 are ! heads ( dolls1 & 8 silk looks l /eel4 ,8 =]unn]s are n ! ,dut*m5 ( ! good p]iods1 ,t]borg & ,metsu1 b ! contempor>ies ( ,van d] ,w]ff4 ,he & ,droll+ & ,granet 7 r ! la/ issue ( ! f9e old ,dut* s*ools1 r desc5dants ( ,*>d9 ?an pione]s1 & among/ ! y\ng] m5 !re 0 at fir/ no "o :o v5tur$ to s[ afre% ! region :i* _h be5 deva/at$ by ,classicism4 ,gricault c]ta9ly 0 incit$ to 8 ,raft ( ! ,m$usa n by ,livy or ,plut>*1 b by an occurr5ce ( ! "t :i* 0 report$ 9 ! newspap]s2 & he v5tur$ to set an ord9>y %ipwreck 9 ! place ( ! ,deluge or a naval battle1 & a crew ( unkn[n mortals 9 ! place ( ,greek h]oes4 ,b !n 8 picture /&s alone among/ ! works ( ! ,romantici/s1 & is too decid$ly transpos$ into a classical key to c\nt z a repres5tation ( mod]n life4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,boilly4 ,,! ,,newsv5dor4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,boilly4 ,,! ,,m>ionettes4 ,9 its /riv+ aft] movem5t & col\r1 ,romanticism put =w>d ! picturesque & passionate ,middle ,ages 9 opposition to ! /iff & frigid neo-,greek or neo-,roman ideal2 b x jo9$ ) ,classicism 9 despis+ ! life ( ! pres5t4 ,ev5 ! political excitem5t at ! close ( ! ,re/oration & ! ,revolution ( ,july _h b little influ5ce on ! lead+ spirits ( ! "t4 ,accu/om$ to look = ! elem5ts ( pictorial inv5tion 9 religi\s my?s1 9 ! fictions ( poets1 or 9 ! ev5ts ( old] hi/ory1 !y paid no att5tion to ! mighty social drama enact$ s ne> to !m4 ,! fi]y _s ( ,delacroix c]ta9ly l$ him to pa9t 8 picture ( ! b>ricades1 b he drew 8 inspiration f a poet1 f an ode ( ,augu/e ,b>bi]1 & he gave ! :ole an air ( romance & allegory by introduc+ ! figure ( ,lib]ty4 ,he liv$ 9 a _w ( gl[+ passions1 amid :i* all ! /ruggles ( 8 age seem$ to h = him only a petty mat]ial int]e/4 ,= t reason he has nei!r directly nor indirectly drawn on :at he saw ar\nd him4 ,he pa9t$ ! s\l1 b n ! life ( 8 epo*4 ,he 0 attract$ by ,teutonic poets & by ! ,middle ,ages4 ,he set art free f ,greek subject-matt] & ,italian =m1 to borr[ 8 ideas f ,engli%m5 & ,g]mans & 8 col\r f ! ,flemi% s*ool4 ,he is inscrutably sil5t ab\t ,fr5* society 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,que5 ,*>lotte4 ,george ,,iii4 ,,gillray4 ,,affability4 ,well1 ,fri5d1 :]e a' y go+1 hay8--:at's y\r "n1 hay8--:]e d'ye live1 hay8--hay8 ,& ?is ali5ation f ! liv+ _w is ev5 m noticeable 9 ,+res4 ,8 ,mass ( ,pius ,,vii 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel is ! only "o ( 8 _m works :i* deals ) a subject ( contempor>y life1 & x 0 blam$ by ! critics because x deviat$ s f> f ! great /yle4 ,z an hi/orical pa9t]1 & :5 bett] employ$ z a pa9t] ( portraits1 ,+res has cry/allis$ all ! life & m>r[ ( ! pa/ 9 8 icy works1 & he appe>s 9 ! mid/ ( ! c5tury l a m>vell\s & /]ile sph9x4 ,no?+ c be le>nt f him conc]n+ ! ne$s & passions & int]e/s ( liv+ m54 ,8 own c5tury might wri! & suff] & /ruggle & br+ =? new ?\ghts1 b he knew no?+ ab\t !m1 or if he did he nev] all[$ x to be se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,cruick%ank4 ,,mon/rosities ,,( #ahbb4 ,del>o*e approa*$ some:at ne>] to ! pres5t1 = he advanc$ f antiquity & ! ,middle ,ages to ! sev5te5? c5tury2 & ! hi/orical picture1 inv5t$ by him1 virtually dom9at$ ,fr5* art "u ,napoleon ,,iii1 9 union ) ! dy+ ,classicism4 ,ev5 !n !re 0 no pa9t] :o yet v5tur$ to portray ! mann]s & types ( 8 age ) ! fre% insight & m]ciless obs]vation ( ,balzac4 ,all ^? sc5es f ! life ( great cities1 _! fa%ion & _! mis]y1 :i* !n began to =m ! sub/ance ( drama & romance1 _h z yet no c\nt]p>t 9 pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r[l&son4 ,,h>mony4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bunbury4 ,,ri*mond ,,hill4 ,! ,belgians pres]v$ ! same sil5ce4 ,dur+ ! :ole maturity ( ,classicism1 f #ahjj to #ahcj1 ,franois1 ,pael9ck1 van ,hansela]e1 ,odeva]e1 de ,roi1 ,duvivi]1 etc41 ) _! col\r$ ,greek /atues1 rul$ ! realm ( figure pa9t+ z unmitigat$ dictators2 & among/ ! hi/orical pa9t]s :o foll[$ !m1 ,wapp]s1 9 8 ,episode1 0 ! only "o :o drew on mod]n life = a subject4 ,!re 0 a desire to revive ,rub5s4 ,decaisne1 ,wapp]s1 de ,keyz]1 ,bifve1 & ,gallait lit _! c&le at 8 sun1 & 7 hail$ z ! holy b& :o 7 to lead ,belgian art to a glori\s victory4 ,b _! orig9al national t5d5cy deviat$ f real life in/ead ( lead+ t[>ds x4 ,= ! sake ( pa9t+ cuirasses & helmets !y dragg$ ! mo/ obscure national h]oes to ! light ( day1 j z ! ,classici/s _h done ) ,greeks & ,romans4 ,g]man pa9t+ w&]$ ?r\gh ! pa/ ) ev5 less me?od1 tak+ its mat]ial1 n f native1 b f ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 & ,flemi% hi/ory4 ,f ,c>/5s d[n to ,mak>t1 ,g]man pa9t]s ( influ5ce c>efully %ut _! eyes to reality1 & drew d[n ! bl9ds s z to see no?+ ( ! life t surg$ bel[ !m 9 ! /reet1 ) its fil? & spl5d\r1 its laught] & mis]y1 its bas5ess & noble humanity4 ,& f an hi/orical po9t ( view ?is ali5ation f ! _w is susceptible ( an easy explanation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lee*4 ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,mr4 ,,& ,,mrs4 ,,bl5k9sop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lee*4 ,,little ,,spicey ,,& ,,tat] ,,sam4 ,9 ,france1 z 9 all o!r c\ntries1 ! end ( ! anci5 rgime1 ! tempe/ ( ! ,revolution1 & ! consequ5t modification ( ! :ole ( life--( s5tim5ts1 habits1 & ideas1 ( dress & social conditions--at fir/ impli$ su* a sudd5 *ange 9 ! horizon t arti/s 7 necess>ily ?r[n into confusion4 ,:5 ! mon>*y ent]$ laugh+ly ^u its /ruggle ( life & dea?1 ! survivors f ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xvi1 *>m+ little ma/]s :o _h be5 great ma/]s 9 t c>eless & graceful epo*1 7 sudd5ly made witnesses ( a revolution m abrupt ?an ! _w _h yet se54 ,savage mobs =c$ _! way into g>d5s1 palaces1 & reception-rooms1 pike 9 h&1 & ) ! r$ cap ^u _! heads4 ,! walls e*o$ ) _! rude spee*1 & plebeian orators play$ ! "p ( oracles ( fre$om & bro!rhood l old ,roman tribunes ( ! p4 ,:at 0 !re ye/]day 0 no long] to be se52 a ?ick p[d]-smoke hung betwe5 ! pa/ & ! pres5t4 ,& ! pres5t itself _h n yet assum$ det]m9ate %ape2 x hov]$1 z yet unready1 betwe5 ! old & ! new =ms ( civilization4 ,! /orms ( ! ,revolution put an end to ! com=table security ( private life4 ,?us x 0 t ! ready-made & m easily intelligible %apes & figures ( a _w long buri$ out ( sight1 ) :i* m5 believ$ !mselves to h an elective aff9ity1 at fir/ seem$ to ! arti/s to h an inf9itely great] value ?an ! new =ms :i* 7 9 ! ?roes ( bir?4 ,pa9t]s became ,classici/s because !y _h n yet ! c\rage to v5ture on ! gr\nd :]e ! c5tury itself 0 go+ ?r\gh a process ( f]m5tation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lee*4 ,,f ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,! ,,mobility4 ,illu/ration3 ,magaz9e ( ,art4 ,,sir ,,john ,,millais ,,p9xt4 ,,george ,,du ,,mauri]4 ,! ,romantici/s despis$ x1 = !y ?\ght ! f]m5t+ mu/ _h yield$ flat lemonade in/ead ( fi]y w9e4 ,! arti/ mu/ live 9 art be=e he c produce art4 ,& ! m ! life ( nations has be5 beautiful1 ri*1 & spl5did1 ! m n\ri%m5t & mat]ial has art be5 able to d]ive f x4 ,b :5 !y came ! ,romantici/s f\nd--9 ,france z 9 ,g]many--ev]y?+1 except a piece ( reality :i* !y c\ld deem wor?y ( be+ pa9t$4 ,! :ole ( exi/5ce seem$ to ?is g5]ation s poor & bald1 ! co/ume s in>ti/ic & s l a c>icature1 ! situation s hopeless & petty1 t !y 7 unable to tol]ate ! portrayal ( !mselves ei!r 9 poetry or art4 ,x 0 ! "t ( t wi/fully s\ght phantom :i*1 z !y believ$1 0 to be f\nd only 9 ! pa/4 ,! p[]ful passions ( ! ,middle ,ages 7 set 9 opposition to a flaccid p]iod t 0 b>r5 ( action4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,du ,,mauri]4 ,,! ,,danc+ ,,lesson4 ,& !n came ! ov]:elm+ pressure ( ! old ma/]s4 ,aft] ! =lorn condition ( col\r+ br\ght ab\t by ,david & ,c>/5s1 x 0 s vitally necess>y to re/ore ! arti/ic tradition & te*nique ( ! old ma/]s1 t x 0 at fir/ ?\ght necess>y to adopt ! old subject-matt] also--especially ! spl5did robes ( ! city ( ! lagoons--9 ord] to te/ ! newly acquir$ secrets ( ! palette4 ,falt]+ un/eadily "u influ5ces d]iv$ f ! old arti/s1 mod]n pa9t+ did n yet feel itself able to create f9i%$ works ( art out ( ! novel elem5ts :i* ! c5tury plac$ at its disposal4 ,x /ill ne$$ to be c>ri$ 9 ! arms ( a ,v5etian or ,flemi% nurse4 ,& /hetic criticism be/[$ its bless+ on ^! attempts4 ,! ,romantici/s _h be5 =c$ to ! treatm5t ( hi/ory & ! deification ( ! pa/ by disgu/ ) ! grey & col\rless pres5t2 ! y\ng] g5]ation 7 long aft]w>ds held captive 9 ?is prov9ce by /hetic views ( ! dignity ( hi/ory4 ,to pa9t "o's own age 0 reckon$ a crime4 ,"o _h to pa9t ! age ( o!r p4 ,= ?is purpose ! prix de ,rome 0 in/itut$4 ,! _s :i* produc$ ! pictures ( ,cabanel & ,b\gu]eau 0 ! same t induc$ ,david to write to ,gros1 t ! battles ( ! empire might af=d ! mat]ial = occasional pictures done "u ! inspiration ( *ance1 b n = great & e>ne/ works ( art wor?y ( an hi/orical pa9t]4 ,t /hetic criticism :i* taught t1 :atev] ! subject be1 & :atev] p]sonages may be repres5t$1 if !y belong to ! pres5t "t ! picture is m]ely a g5re picture1 /ill held ! field4 ,:il/ ! _w 0 laugh+ & cry+1 ! pa9t]1 ) ! colossal p[] ( do+ ev]y?+1 amus$ himself by try+ n to appe> ! *ild ( 8 own "t4 ,no "o p]ceiv$ ! ref9em5t & grace1 ! corruption & wantonness1 ( mod]n life z x is 9 great cities4 ,no "o laid hold on ! mighty social problems :i* ! gr[+ c5tury ?rew out ) a see?+ creative =ce4 ,:oev] wi%es to "k h[ ! m5 ( ! "t liv$ & mov$1 :at hopes & sorr[s !y bore 9 _! brea/s1 :oev] seeks = works 9 :i* ! he>t-beat ( ! c5tury is alive & ?robb+1 mu/ h 8 att5tion direct$ to ! works ( ! draughtsm51 to ! illu/rations ( c]ta9 p]iodicals4 ,x 0 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury z 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,z !n1 :5 pa9t+ 0 /ill an ecclesia/ical art1 ! sl[ly awak5+ feel+ = nature1 ! joy ( life 0 fir/ express$ 9 m9iatures1 woodcuts1 & engrav+s1 s also ! great draughtsm5 ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 7 ! fir/ :o set !mselves ) _! :ole /r5g? to br+ mod]n life & all t x conta9$ e>ne/ly & s9c]ely )9 ! range ( art1 ! fir/ :o held up ! glass to _! own "t & gave ! abridg$ *ronicle ( _! age4 ,_! call+ z c>icaturi/s l$ !m to direct obs]vation ( ! _w1 & l5t !m ! aptitude ( r5d]+ _! impressions ) ease2 & t at a "t :5 ! academical me?ods ( depict+ physiognomy obta9$ else:]e 9 e direction4 ,x necessitat$ _! repres5t+ subjects to :i*1 9 accordance ) ! /hetic views ( ! p]iod1 !y w\ld n o!rwise h address$ !mselves2 x l$ !m to discov] beauties 9 sph]es ( life by :i* !y w\ld o!rwise h be5 repell$4 ,london1 ! capital ( a free p rul+ 9 all qu>t]s ( ! globe1 ! home ( millions1 :]e intricate old corn]s & back /reets left m space ?an 9 o!r cities = old-fa%ion$ *>act]s1 = odd1 ecc5tric creatures & bett]-class *>latans ( e description1 af=d$ a gr\nd peculi>ly fav\rable = c>icature4 ,9 ?is prov9ce1 !re=e1 ,engl& holds ! fir/ place beyond dispute4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,du ,,mauri]4 ,a ,,recollection ,,( ,,dieppe4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,du ,,mauri]4 ,,d[n ,,to ,,d9n]4 ,direct f ,hog>? come ! gr\p ( political c>icaturi/s1 9 :om ! s\r1 bili\s temp] ( ,john ,bull lives on 9 a new & improv$ edition4 ,m5 l ,james ,gillray 7 a p[] 9 ! political w>f>e ( _! "t2 bold lib]als :o f\ght = ! cause ( fre$om ) a div9e rage & sla%+ irony1 :ile at ! same "t !y 7 ma/]ly draughtsm5 9 a vehem5t & =ceful /yle4 ,! wor/ ( x is1 t ! int]e/ excit$ by political c>icature is always ( a v ephem]al nature4 ,! antagonism ( ,pitt & ,fox1 ,%elburne & ,burke1 ! av>ice & /upidity ( ,george ,,iii1 ! ,union1 ! conjugal tr\bles ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & ! w> ) ,france1 seem v un9t]e/+ matt]s 9 ^! days4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,r[l&son1 :o 0 n purely a politician1 appeals to u 9 an intelligible language ev5 aft] a hundr$ ye>s h gone by4 ,l ,hog>?1 he 0 ! anti!sis ( a humori/4 ,some?+ bitt] & gloomily pessimi/ic runs ?r\gh all he t\*es4 ,he is brutal1 ) an inborn p[] & an indecor\s co>s5ess4 ,8 laught] is l\d & 8 curs+ b>b>\s4 ,e>-pi]c+ notes escape f ! widely op5$ lips ( 8 s+]s1 & ! te>s come ?ickly f ! eyes ( 8 s5tim5tal old ladies :o are hang+ on ! declamation ( a tragic actress4 ,8 com$y is produc$ by ! simple/ means4 ,z a rule any sort ( contra/ is en\gh3 fat & ?91 big & little1 "y wife & old husb&1 "y husb& & old wife1 %y+ horse & helpless rid] on a ,sunday out4 ,or else he br+s ! physical & moral qualities ( 8 figures into an absurd contra/ ) _! age1 call+1 or behavi\r3 musicians are deaf1 danc+ ma/]s b&y-legg$1 s]vants we> ! dresscoats & ord]s ( lords1 hide\s old maids demean !mselves l coquettes1 p>sons get drunk1 & grave dignit>ies ( /ate dance ! cancan4 ,& s1 :5 ! s]vant gets a ?ra%+1 & ! coquette a refusal1 & ! diplomati/ loses 8 ord]s by gett+ a fall1 x is _! puni%m5t = hav+ =gott5 _! prop] place4 ,!y are all ( !m c>e]s on slipp]y gr\nd1 ) ! same puni%m5ts z ,hog>? delight$ to depict4 ,b ,r[l&son became ano!r man :5 he set himself to repres5t ! life ( ! p4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,du ,,mauri]4 ,a ,,w9try ,,walk4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,ke5e4 ,,f ,,our ,,p4 ,,! ,,p]ils ,,( ,,! ,,deep4 ,born 9 ,july #agef1 9 a n>r[ alley ( old ,london1 he grew up amid/ ! p4 ,z a "y man he saw ,p>is1 ,g]many1 & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,he w5t regul>ly to all clubs :]e !re 0 high play4 ,z man1 pa9t]1 & draughtsman alike1 he /ood 9 ! mid/ ( life4 ,/reet sc5es 9 ,p>is & ,london engage 8 p5cil1 especially sc5es f ,vauxhall ,g>d5s1 ! meet+-place ( fa%ionable ,london1 & !re is (t5 a t\* ( ,m5zel 9 ! palpitat+ life ( ^! pictures--9 ^! lords & ladies1 fops & ballad-s+]s1 :o pass ?r\gh ! gr\nds ( ! g>d5s 9 a bill[y /ream4 ,8 illu/rations include ev]y?+3 soldi]s1 navvies1 life at home & 9 ! tav]n1 9 t[n & 9 village1 on ! /age & beh9d ! sc5es1 at masqu]ades & 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,:5 he di$ at sev5ty1 on #bbnd ,april #ahbg1 ! obitu>ies 7 able to say ( him ) tru? t he _h drawn all ,engl& 9 ! ye>s betwe5 #aggd & #ahji4 ,& all ^! leaves torn f ! life ( sailors & peasants1 ^! fairs & m>kets1 begg>s1 huntsm51 smi?s1 artizans1 & day lab\r]s1 7 n c>icatures1 b sket*es ke5ly obs]v$ & %>ply execut$ f life4 ,8 c\ntrym5 h at times a magnific5t ,mi*elangelesque /ir ( life :i* almo/ sugge/s ,millet4 ,he 0 fond ( /ay+ at fa%ionable wat]+-places1 & came back ) *>m+ sc5es f high life4 ,b 8 peculi> field ( obs]vation 0 ! poor qu>t] ( ,london4 ,"h are ! artizans1 ! liv+ ma*9es4 ,endurance1 p]si/5ce1 & resignation may be read 9 _! long1 dismal1 angul> faces4 ,"h are ! wom5 ( ! p1 wa/$ & hectic4 ,_! eyes are set deep 9 _! sockets1 _! noses %>p & _! sk9 blot*$ ) r$ spots4 ,!y h suff]$ mu* & _h _m *ildr52 !y h a sodd51 depress$1 /oically call\s appe>ance2 !y h borne mu*1 & c be> /ill m4 ,& !n ! deva/ations ( g96 t long tra9 ( wret*$ wom5 :o ( an ev5+ pro/itute !mselves 9 ! ,/r& to pay = _! lodg+6 ^? t]rible /reets ( ,london1 :]e pallid *ildr5 beg1 & tatt]$ spectres1 ei!r sull5 or drunk51 rove f public-h\se to public-h\se1 ) torn l95 & rags hang+ ab\t !m 9 %r$s6 ,! cry ( mis]y ris+ f ! pavem5t ( great cities 0 fir/ he>d by ,r[l&son1 & ! pages on :i* he drew ! poor ( ,london are a liv+ dance ( dea? ( ! mo/ gha/ly v]acity4 ,b1 curi\sly en\gh1 ?is same man1 :o z an obs]v] c\ld be s uncompromis+ly sombre1 & s r\gh & brutal z a c>icaturi/1 _h also a wond]fully delicate feel+ = fem99e *>m4 ,9 ! pages he has devot$ to ! ,g]man waltz !re lives aga9 ! *ivalr\s elegance ( ! p]iod ( ,w]!r1 & t peculi>ly ,engli% grace :i* is s fasc9at+ 9 ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,8 "y girls are graceful & :olesome 9 _! r\nd /raw hats ) broad ribbons2 8 pretty little wives 9 _! :ite aprons & coquetti% caps recall ,*>d94 ,"o feels t he has se5 ,p>is & appreciat$ ! f9e fragrance ( ,watteau's pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,sir ,,geo4 ,,reid4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,*>les ,,ke5e4 ,m5tion %\ld also be made ( ,h5ry ,william ,bunbury1 :o excell$ 9 ! draw+ ( horses & ponies4 ,a long ,/ory is an excell5t example ( 8 p[]s z a c>icaturi/ pure & simple4 ,! v>iations rung on ! !me ( bor$om & ! self-c5tr$ & animat$ /upidity ( ! n>rator h be5 vividly obs]v$1 & are e>ne/ly r5d]$4 ,r[l&son has ! savage indignation ( ,swift2 ,bunbury is n savage1 b he has ! same ,engli% s]i\sness & some?+ ( ! same brutality4 ,! faces "h are crapul\s & di/ort$1 & ! subject is treat$ )\t lightness or good-nature4 ,p]haps ! ,engli% d n take _! pleasures s v s]i\sly1 b und\bt$ly !y je/ 9 e>ne/4 ,yet ,bunbury's incisiv5ess & 8 ?or\gh comm& ( :at x is 8 design to express assure him a di/9ct position z an arti/4 ,8 ,ri*mond ,hill %[s ! pleasant] side ( ,engli% "*4 ,! breeze bill[+ 9 ! trees1 ! little lady rid+ by on h] cob1 ! buxom dames 9 ! %ay1 & ! man sp9n+ pa/ on 8 curricle1 give ! sc5e a _s ( life & movem5t1 besides r5d]+ x an hi/orical docum5t ( ! p]iod ( social hi/ory t lies betwe5 ,! ,virg9ians & ,vanity ,fair4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,ke5e4 ,,f ,,our ,,p4 ,z a political c>icaturi/ ,george ,cruik%ank has ! same significance = ,engl& z ,h5ri ,monni] has = ,france1 & ! draw+s ( ! latt] (t5 g /raight back to ! great ,engli% arti/4 ,b 8 fir/ works 9 #ahae 7 *ildr5's books1 & su* simple del9eations f ! _w ( *ildhood & ! life ( society h done m to pres]ve 8 "n ?an political c>icatures4 ,_! t\* ( satire is only v slight4 ,cruik%ank's ladies pant+ "u heavy *ignons1 8 s]i\s & exce$+ly prosy dames p\r+ out tea = s]i\s & n less c]emoni\s g5tlem51 :il/ ! girls are gallop+ r\nd ,hyde ,p>k on _! ?or\ghbr$s1 accompani$ by a brilliant escort ( fa%ionable "y m5--!y are all ( !m n s mu* c>icatures z pictures fre%ly caught f life4 ,he _h a great s5se = toilettes1 balls1 & p>ties4 ,& he c\ld draw ) arti/ic obs]vation & t5d] feel+ ! babbl+ lips & %9+ eyes ( *ildr51 ! %y confid5ce ( ! little ones1 _! timid curiosity & _! ba%ful advances4 ,& ?us he op5$ up ! way along :i* 8 disciples advanc$ ) s mu* success4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kle94 ,a ,,travell+ ,,l&scape ,,pa9t]4 ,! /yle ( illu/ration has adapt$ itself to ! alt]$ "* ( ,engli% life4 ,:at at fir/ con/itut$ ! orig9ality ( ,engli% c>icaturi/s 0 _! mordant satire4 ,ev]y?+ 0 pa9t$ 9 exce$+ly vivid col\rs4 ,:atev] 0 calculat$ to br+ out an idea 9 comic or brutal relief--great heads & little bodies1 an absurd simil>ity betwe5 p]sons & animals1 ! affloresc5ce ( co/ume--0 seiz$ ^u eag]ly4 ,^! arti/s f\ght = ! we>y & heavy-lad51 & m]cilessly la%$ ! cut-?roats & *>latans4 ,!y delight$ 9 spontane\s obsc5ity1 exub]ant vig\r1 & undisguis$ co>s5ess4 ,m5 7 %ak5 by a broad ,ari/ophanic laught] till !y seem$ l epileptics4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,empire /yle came into ,engl&1 ,gillray c\ld d>e to repres5t by speak+ lik5esses "s ( ! be/-kn[n ,london beauties1 9 a toilette :i* ! well develop$ ,madame ,talli5 c\ld n h worn ) m assurance4 ,su* ?+s 7 no long] possible :5 ,engl& grew out ( h] awkw>d age4 ,aft] ! "t ( ,gillray a complete *ange came ov] ! _s ( ,engli% c>icature4 ,ev]y?+ brutal or bitt]ly p]sonal 0 ab&on$4 ,! cl[n put on 8 dress-clo!s1 & ,john ,bull became a g5tleman4 ,ev5 by ,cruik%ank's "t c>icature _h become s]i\s & well-br$4 ,& 8 disciples 7 inde$ n c>icaturi/s at all1 b address$ !mselves solely to a delicately poetic repres5tation ( subjects4 ,!y "k nei!r ,r[l&son's innate =ce & bitt] laught]1 nor ! gall[s hum\r & savag]y ( ,hog>?2 !y are amiable & t5d]ly grave obs]v]s1 & _! draw+s are n c>icatures1 b *>m+ pictures ( mann]s4 ,pun*1 :i* 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahda1 has p]haps caught ! social & political physiognomy ( ,engl& 9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ) ! greate/ delicacy4 ,x is a h\sehold pap]1 a p]iodical read by ! y\nge/ girls4 ,all ! piquant ?+s ) :i* ! ,p>isian pap]s are fill$ are !re=e absolutely exclud$4 ,x scrupul\sly ignores ! /yle ( ?+ to :i* ! ,j\rnal ,amusant owes ?ree-f\r?s ( its matt]4 ,e numb] conta9s "o big political c>icature1 b o!rwise x moves almo/ entirely 9 ! region ( dome/ic life4 ,/ud5ts flirt+ ) pretty b>maids1 neat little dressmak]s c>ry+ heavy bonnet-boxes & pursu$ by old g5tlem5--ev5 ^! are sc5es :i* g a little too f> = ! ref9$ tone ( ! pap] :i* has be5 adapt$ to ! draw+-room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,johann ,,*ri/oph ,,erh>d4 ,next to ,cruik%ank1 ! ,ne/or ( c>icature1 mu/ be m5tion$ ,john ,lee*1 :o betwe5 #ahda & #ahfd 0 ! lead+ arti/ on ,pun*4 ,9 8 draw+s !re is already to be f\nd ! high-br$ & fragrant delicacy ( ! ,engli% pa9t+ ( ! pres5t "t4 ,!y /& 9 relation to ! :imsical & vigor\s works ( ,r[l&son z ! f9e esprit ( a rococo abb to ! co>se & heal?y wit ( ,rabelais4 ,! mildness ( 8 own temp]am5t is reflect$ 9 8 sket*es4 ,o!rs h be5 ! cause ( m laught]1 b he lov$ beauty & purity4 ,m5 are n (t5 drawn by him1 or if he draws !m !y are always pretty fell[s1 born g5tlem54 ,8 "y wom5 are n coquetti% & *ic1 b simple1 natural1 & comely4 ,! old ,engli% brutality & co>s5ess h become amiable1 subtle1 ref9$1 mild1 & s$uctive 9 ,john ,lee*4 ,he is a f9e & delicate _s1 :o seems v e!real beside ,hog>? & ,r[l&son1 ^? giants f$ on roa/-beef2 he pref]s to occupy himself ) sport & boat+1 ! season & its fa%ions1 & is at home 9 public g>d5s1 at balls1 & at ! !atre4 ,"h a pretty baby is be+ tak5 = an air+ 9 ,hyde ,p>k by a tidy little nurse-maid1 & !re on mamma's arm goes a *>m+ s*oolgirl1 :o is be+ en?usia/ically greet$ by good-look+ boys2 "h aga9 a "y wife is sitt+ by ! fireside ) a novel 9 h] h& & h] feet out ( h] slipp]s1 :ile %e looks dreamily at ! glimm]+ flame4 ,or a girl is /&+ on ! %ore 9 a l>ge /raw hat1 ) h] h& %ad+ h] eyes & ! w9d flutt]+ h] dress4 ,ev5 8 ,*ildr5 ( ! ,mobility are little angels ( grace & purity1 9 spite ( _! rags4 ,! backgr\nd1 be x room1 /reet1 or l&scape1 is m]ely giv5 ) a few /rokes1 b x is ( m ?an common *>m4 ,e plate ( ,lee* has a c]ta9 fragrance & lightness ( t\* & a delicacy ( l9e :i* has s9ce be5 atta9$ only by ,fr$]ick ,walk]4 ,8 simplicity ( /roke recalls ! old ,v5etian woodcuts4 ,!re is n an unnecess>y t\*4 ,ev]y?+ is 9 keep+1 ev]y?+ has a significance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,erh>d4 ,a ,,peasant ,,sc5e4 ,lee*'s successor1 ,george du ,mauri]1 is less delicate--t is to say1 n s entirely & l(tily /hetic4 ,he is less exclusively poetic1 b lives m 9 actual life1 & suff]s less f ! raw brea? ( reality4 ,at ! same "t1 8 draw+ is pi?i] & m incisive2 "o disc]ns 8 ,fr5* tra9+4 ,9 #aheg du ,mauri] 0 a pupil ( ,gleyre1 & return$ /raight to ,engl& :5 ,lee*'s place on ,pun* became vacant by 8 dea?4 ,s9ce t "t du ,mauri] has be5 ! head ( ! ,engli% s*ool ( draw+--( ! di>i/s ( t society :i* is display$ 9 ,hyde ,p>k dur+ ! season1 & f\nd 9 ,london !atres & d9+-rooms1 & 9 well-kept ,engli% pleasure gr\nds1 at g>d5 p>ties & t5nis meet+s1 ! lead]s ( clubs & draw+-rooms4 ,8 snobs rival ^? ( ,?ack]ay1 b he has also a special pref]5ce = ! fair sex--= *>m+ wom5 & girls :o race ab\t ! lawn at t5nis 9 l>ge hats & bright dresses1 or sit by ! fire 9 fa%ionable ap>tm5ts1 or hov] ?r\gh a ball-room waltz+ 9 _! airy skirts ( tulle4 ,! coquetti%ness ( 8 little ones is entirely *>m+1 & s too is ! sup]ior & comical exclusiv5ess ( 8 /hetically br\ght-up *ildr51 :o w associate ) no *ildr5 n /hetic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,erh>d4 ,a ,,peasant ,,family4 ,b ! works ( ,*>les ,ke5e are ! mo/ ,engli% ( all4 ,"h ! ,engli% reveal t complete s+ul>ity :i* di/+ui%es !m f all o!r mortals4 ,bo? z a draughtsman & z a humori/ ,ke5e /&s ) ! greate/ ( ! c5tury1 on ! same level z ,daumi] & ,hokusai4 ,an old ba*elor1 an orig9al1 a prov9cial liv+ 9 ! va/ city1 no?+ pleas$ him bett] ?an to mix ) ! humbl] class1 to m\nt on ! omnibus seat beside ! driv]1 to visit a co/]mong]1 or sit 9 a d+y suburban tav]n4 ,he l$ a ,bohemian life1 & 01 nev]!less1 a highly respectable1 economical1 & c>eful man4 ,trips into ! c\ntry & little supp]s ) 8 fri5ds con/itut$ 8 greate/ pleasures4 ,he 0 a memb] ( sev]al glee clubs1 & :5 he sat at home play$ ! ,scot* bagpipes1 to ! horror ( all 8 neighb\rs4 ,dur+ 8 la/ ye>s 8 only company 0 an old dog1 to :i* he1 l poor ,tassa]t1 clung ) a t\*+ t5d]ness4 ,all ! less did he c>e ab\t ! _w4 ,grace & beauty are n to be s\ght 9 8 draw+s4 ,= him ,society did n exi/4 ,z du ,mauri] is ! *ronicl] ( draw+-rooms1 ,ke5e 0 ! f9e & unsurpass$ obs]v] ( ! p & ( humble ,london life1 & he ext5d$ t[>ds !m a fri5dly optimism & a bro!rly sympa?y4 ,an endless succession ( ! mo/ v>i\s1 ! true/1 & ! mo/ animat$ types is conta9$ 9 8 "w3 mighty gu>dsm5 swagg]1 cane 9 h&1 burly & solemn2 cabm5 & omnibus driv]s1 respectable middle-class citiz5s1 s]vants1 hairdress]s1 ! ,city police1 wait]s1 muscul> ,highl&]s1 corpul5t self-made ,city m51 ! see?+ discont5t ( ,:ite*apel2 & "h & !re amid/ !m all incomp>able old tradesm5's wives1 & big1 raw-bon$ village l&ladies 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,ke5e has some?+ s natural & self-evid5t 9 8 :ole mann] ( expression1 t no "o is consci\s ( ! art impli$ by su* draw+4 ,among/ ^? liv+ 9 8 "t only ,m5zel c\ld t\* him z a draughtsman1 & x 0 n ?r\gh *ance t ea*1 9 spite ( _! diff]5ces ( temp]am5t1 greatly admir$ ! o!r4 ,ke5e b\ght e draw+ ( ,m5zel's t he c\ld get1 & ,m5zel at 8 dea? possess$ a l>ge collection ( ,ke5e's sket*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ludwig ,,ri*t]4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury ,g]many _h no draughtsm5 comp>able = reali/ic impressiv5ess ) ,r[l&son4 ,at a "t :5 ! great art lay s completely b\nd 9 ! %ackles ( ! ,classic s*ool1 draw+1 too1 appe>$ only 9 traditional =ms4 ,! arti/ v5tur$ to draw z he lik$ j z little z he v5tur$ to pa9t any?+ at all z he saw x2 = bo? !re 7 rules & /rait-wai/coats4 ,almo/ ev]y?+ t 0 produc$ 9 ^? ye>s looks weak & flat to-day1 =c$ 9 composition & amateuri% 9 draw+4 ,:]e ,r[l&son ) 8 brusque p[]ful /rokes recalls ,mi*ael ,angelo or ,rembr&t1 ! ,g]mans h some?+ lab\r$1 diffid5t1 & wa%$ out4 ,yet ev5 "h a c\ple ( unpret5ti\s et*]s rise z welcome & surpris+ figures out ( ! t$i\s wa/e ( academic production1 ?\gh !y 7 little hon\r$ by _! contempor>ies4 ,9 _! homely sket*es1 h[ev]1 !y h rema9$ m classic ?an ^? :o put on ! classical g>m5t z if = et]nity4 ,:at ! pa9t] refus$ to pa9t1 & ! patrons ( art :o s\ght aft] ideas w\ld n all[ to c\nt z a picture1 because ! subject seem$ to !m too poor1 & ! =m too commonplace & undignifi$--milit>y sc5es at home & abroad1 typical & soldi]ly figures f ! great "t ( ! w> ( ,lib]ation1 ! life ( ! p1 ! ev5ts ( ! day--0 :at ! ,nuremb]g fri5ds1 ,johann ,adam ,kle9 & ,johann ,*ri/oph ,erh>d1 dilig5tly engrav$ ^u copp] ) sympa!tic c>e1 & s left po/]ity a picture ( ,g]man life 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury t seems ! m s9c]e & e>ne/ because x has paid toll nei!r to /yle 9 composition nor to idealism4 ,?is invaluable ,kle9 0 a heal?y & s9c]e reali/1 f :om ! /hetic !ories ( ! "t recoil$ )\t effect1 & he _h no o!r motive ?an to r5d] fai?fully :atev] he saw4 ,ev5 9 ,vi5na1 :i!r he came z a "y man 9 #ahaa1 x 0 n ! picture gall]ies :i* r\s$ him to 8 fir/ /udies1 b ! picturesque national co/umes ( ! ,walla*ians1 ,poles1 & ,hung>ians1 & _! horses & peculi> vehicles4 ,a soj\rn among ! c\ntry manors ( ,/yria gave him opportunity = mak+ a numb] ( pretty sket*es ( rural life4 ,9 ! w>like ye>s #ahac & #ahad1 ) _! m>*+ & _! biv\acs1 he w5t ab\t all day long draw+ among/ ! soldi]s4 ,ev5 9 ,rome x 0 n ! /atues t fasc9at$ him1 b ! bright /reet sc5es1 ! ecclesia/ical solemnities1 & ! picturesque c>avans ( c\ntry p4 ,& :5 he settl$ d[n 9 ,nuremburg1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,muni*1 he did n cease to be s5sitive to all impressions t =c$ !mselves on him 9 v>y+ fulness4 ,! basis ( 8 art 0 fai?ful & lov+ obs]vation ( life z x 0 ar\nd him1 ! pure joy ! g5u9e arti/ has 9 mak+ a picture ( ev]y?+ he sees4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,ri*t]4 ,,home4 ,poor ,erh>d1 :o at tw5ty-six end$ 8 life by suicide1 0 a yet m delicate & s5sitive nature4 ,! m>*+ ( ,russian troops ?r\gh 8 native t[n r\s$ him to 8 fir/ works1 & ev5 9 ^! e>ly milit>y & cante5 sc5es he %[s himself an exceptionally %>p & positive obs]v]4 ,! co/umes1 ! uni=ms1 ! teams & waggons1 are drawn ) decision & accuracy4 ,f ,vi5na he made walk+ t\rs to ! picturesque regions ( ! ,s*neeb]g1 w&]$ ?r\gh ,salzburg & ,p9zgau1 & gaz$ ) wond] at ! idyllic lovel9ess ( nature z %e is 9 ^! regions1 on ! cosy rooms ( ! peasants ) _! great til$ /oves & ! sun-burnt figures ( ! c\ntry p4 ,he _h a he>t = nature1 an intimate1 poetic1 & pr(\nd love = :at is humble & famili>--= homely mead[s1 trees1 & /reams1 = groves & h$g][s1 = quiet g>d5s & seque/]$ spots4 ,he approa*$ ev]y?+ ) obs]vation z direct z a *ild's4 ,bo? ,kle9 & he endeav\r$ to grasp a fragm5t ( nature di/9ctly1 & )\t any k9d ( trans=mation or g5]alisation2 & ?is fre%1 unv>ni%$1 ?or\ghly ,g]man feel+ = nature gives !m1 r ?an ,m5gs & ,c>/5s1 ! "r to be c\nt$ z ance/ors ( ! new] ,g]man art4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,ri*t]4 ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,day4 ,kle9 & ,erh>d hav+ set out 9 advance1 o!rs1 su* z ,hall] von ,hall]/e91 ,l4 ,c4 ,wagn]1 ,f4 ,re*b]g]1 ,f4 ,moessm]1 ,k4 ,wagn]1 ,e4 ,a4 ,lebs*e1 & ,augu/ ,gei/1 ea* aft] 8 own fa%ion1 made little voyages ( discov]y into ! _w ( nature belong+ to _! own c\ntry4 ,b ,erh>d1 :o di$ 9 #ahbb1 has f\nd 8 greate/ disciple 9 a "y ,dresd5 ma/]1 ^: "n makes ! famili> appeal ( an old lullaby :i* sudd5ly /rikes ! e> amid ! bu/le ( ! _w--9 ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 famili> to all ,g]mans4 ,ri*t] himself has designat$ ,*od[iecki1 ,gessn]1 & ,erh>d z ^? ^: contemplative love ( nature guid$ him to 8 own pa?4 ,:at ,lee*1 t *>m+ draughtsman ( ! *ild-_w1 0 to ! ,engli%1 ,ludwig ,ri*t] became = ! ,g]mans4 ,n t he c\ld be comp>$ ) ,lee* 9 arti/ic qualities4 ,beside ^? ( ! ,briti% arti/ 8 works are l ! ex]cises ( a gift$ amateur3 !y h a petty correctness & a b\rgeois neatness ( l9e4 ,b ,g]mans are q will+ to =get ! arti/ic po9t ( view 9 relation to _! ,ludwig ,ri*t]4 ,sunny & *ildlike z he is1 !y love him too mu* to c>e to see 8 arti/ic fail+s4 ,"h is really t r5[n$ ,g]man ,gem? ( :i* o!rs make s great an abuse4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,ri*t]4 ,,spr+4 ,i am c]ta9ly liv+ "h 9 a r circumscrib$ fa%ion1 b 9 a v *e]ful situation outside ! t[n1 & ,i am writ+ y ?is lett] 7x is ,sunday aft]noon7 9 a %ady arb\r1 ) a long r[ ( rose-bu%es 9 bloom be=e me4 ,n[ & !n !y are ruffl$ by a pleasant breeze--:i* is also ! cause ( a big blot be+ on ?is %eet1 z x blew ! page ov]4 ,?is "o passage reveals ! :ole man4 ,c "o ?9k ( ,ludwig ,ri*t] liv+ 9 any t[n except ,dresd51 or imag9e him except 9 ?is dress+-g[n1 seat$ on a ,sunday aft]noon 9 8 %ady arb\r ) ! rose-bu%es1 & surr\nd$ by laugh+ *ildr58 ,t pr(\nd dome/ic s5tim5t :i* runs ?r\gh 8 works ) a biblical fidelity ( he>t is reflect$ 9 ! homel9ess ( ! arti/1 :o has rema9$ all 8 life a big1 unsophi/icat$ *ild2 & 8 autobiography1 9 its patri>*al simplicity1 is l a refre%+ draught f a pure m\nta9 spr+4 ,ri*t] surviv$ into ! pres5t z an orig9al type f a "t long vani%$4 ,:at old-_w figures did he n see ar\nd him z a boy1 :5 he w5t ab\t1 eag] = novelty1 ) 8 gr&fa!r1 ! copp]plate pr9t]1 :o 9 8 leisure h\rs /udi$ al*emy & ! art ( produc+ gold1 & 0 surr\nd$ by an innum]able quantity ( clocks1 tick+1 /rik+1 & mak+ cuckoo notes 9 8 d>k workroom2 or z he li/5$ to 8 bl9d1 g>rul\s gr&mo!r1 ar\nd :om ! *ildr5 & old wives ( ! neighb\rhood us$ to ga!r to he> h] tales4 ,t 0 9 #ahaj1 & two g5]ations lat]1 z an old man surr\nd$ by 8 gr&sons1 he f\nd once m ! old1 m]ry *ild life ( 8 own home4 ,& x 0 once m a fragm5t ( ! good old times1 :5 on ,*ri/mas ,eve ! little b& came %\t+ r\nd ! h\se ( g+]bread f ,hansel & ,gretel :i* gr&fa!r _h built out ( real g+]bread aft] 8 own draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,ri*t]4 ,,aft] ,,"w ,,x',s ,,good ,,to ,,re/4 ,if my art nev] ent]$ among/ ! lilies & roses on ! summit ( ,p>nassus1 x bloom$ by ! roads & banks1 on ! h$ges & 9 ! mead[s1 & travell]s re/+ by ! wayside 7 glad ( x1 & little *ildr5 made wrea?s & cr[ns ( x1 & ! solit>y lov] ( nature rejoic$ 9 its col\r & fragrance1 :i* m\nt$ l a pray] to ,heav54 ,ri*t] _h ! "r to inscribe ^! words 9 8 di>y on 8 eightie? bir?day4 ,?r\gh 8 works !re e*oes a humm+ & *im+ l ! joy\s cry ( *ildr5 & ! twitt] ( birds4 ,ev5 8 l&scapes are fill$ ) t blissful & solemn feel+ t ,sunday & ! spr+ produce toge!r 9 a lonely walk ov] field & mead[4 ,! ,gem?li*keit1 ! cordiality1 ( ,g]man family-life1 ) a trait ( contemplative romance1 c\ld f9d su* a *>m+ int]pret] 9 none b him1 ! old man :o w5t ab\t 9 8 long loose coat & _h ! face ( an ord9>y village s*oolma/]4 ,only he :o reta9$ to 8 old age t *ildlike he>t--to :i* ! k+dom ( heav5 is giv5 ev5 9 art--c\ld really "k ! he>t ( ! *ild's _w1 :i* ev5 at a lat] date 9 ,g]many 0 n drawn m simply or m graci\sly4 ,8 illu/rations pres5t an almo/ exhau/ive picture ( ! life ( ! ,g]man p at home & 9 ! _w1 at "w & 9 _! pleasure1 9 suff]+ & 9 joy4 ,he foll[s x ?r\gh all grades & all seasons ( ! ye>4 ,ev]y?+ is true & g5u9e1 ev]y?+ seiz$ f life 9 its fulness3 ! *ild spla%+ 9 a tub2 ! lad %\t+ z he cat*es ! fir/ sn[flake 9 8 hat2 ! lov]s seat$ :isp]+ 9 _! cosy little *amb]1 or w&]+ arm 9 arm on _! homew>d way ?r\gh ! corn amid ! ev5+ l&scape t\*$ ) gold2 ! girl at h] sp9n+-:eel & ! hunt] 9 ! =e/1 ! travell+ j\rneyman1 ! begg>1 ! well-to-d ,phili/9e4 ,! sc5e is ! sitt+-room or ! nurs]y1 ! por* tw9$ ) v9e1 ! /reet ) old-fa%ion$ ov]hang+ /oreys & turrets1 ! =e/ & ! field ) spl5did glimpses into ! hazy di/ance4 ,*ildr5 are play+ r\nd a great tree1 lab\r]s are com+ back f ! field1 or ! family is tak+ its re/ 9 "s h\r ( relaxation4 ,a peaceful quietude & *a/e purity spread ov] ev]y?+4 ,c]ta9ly ,ri*t]'s draw+ has some?+ p$antic & unemphatic1 t weak1 g5]alis+ r\ndness :i*1 beside ! %>p1 p[]ful /roke ( ! old arti/s1 has ! _s ( a draw+-ma/]4 ,b :at he has to give is always influ5c$ by delicate & lov+ obs]vation1 & nev] /&s 9 contradiction to tru?4 ,he does n give ! :ole ( nature1 b nei!r does he give :at is unnatural4 ,he is "o ( ! fir/ ( ,g]mans ^: art did n spr+ f a negation ( reality1 produc$ by treat+ x on an arbitr>y sy/em1 b re/$ in/ead ^u t5d] rev]ie1 transfigur$ into poetry4 ,:5 9 ! fifties he /ay$ a summ] 9 pleasant ,los*witz1 he wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,o ,god1 h[ magnific5t is ! wide c\ntry r\nd1 f my little place ^u ! hill6 ,s div9ely beautiful1 & s s5su\sly beautiful6 ,! deep blue heav51 ! wide gre5 _w1 ! bright & fair ,may l&scape alive ) a ?\s& voices4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilhelm ,,bus*4 ,9 all t g5]ation1 to :om exi/5ce seem$ s sad1 ,ludwig ,ri*t] is "o ( ! few :o really felt cont5t ) ! e>?1 & held ! life ar\nd !m to be ! be/ & heal?ie/ mat]ial = ! arti/4 ,& t is ! sub/ance ( ! plate to :i* he gave ! title ,rules ( ,art4 ,a wide l&scape /ret*es away ) mighty oaks slant+ d[n1 & a purl+ spr+ f :i* a "y girl is draw+ wat]1 :il/ a high-road1 enliv5$ by travell]s "y & old1 runs ov] hill & dale into ! sunny di/ance4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is free rejoic+ _w ! arti/ is seat$ ) 8 p5cil4 ,& above /&s ! motto writt5 by ,ri*t]'s h&-- ,und die ,sonne ,hom]'s1 siehe sie l*elt au* uns4 ,by ! success ( ,ri*t] c]ta9 disciples 7 inspir$ to tread ! same gr\nd1 al?\gh none ( !m equall$ him 9 8 *>m+ human qualities4 ,& lea/ ( all ,osk> ,plets*1 ^: self-suffici5t smile is soon recognis$ 9 all its empt9ess4 ,ev]y?+ :i* 9 ,ri*t] 0 g5u9e & orig9al is 9 him flat1 lab\r$1 & pre>rang$4 ,8 l&scapes1 :i* 9 "p are v pretty1 are d]iv$ f ,r4 ,s*u/]2 :at seems good 9 ! *ildr5 is ,ri*t]'s prop]ty1 & :at ,plets* contribut$ is ! conv5tionality4 ,alb]t ,h5ds*el also /ood on ,ri*t]'s %\ld]s1 b 8 popul>ity is m ju/ifiable4 ,ev5 9 ^! days "o takes pleasure 9 8 sket*-books1 9 :i* he immortalis$ ! joy & sorr[ ( y\? 9 su* a delici\s way4 ,illu/ration3 ,braun1 ,muni*4 ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,,v>iations ,,on ,,! ,,kiss+ ,,!me4 ,,re!l4 ,eug5 ,neureu!r work$ 9 ,muni*1 & z an et*] revell$ 9 ! *>m+ play ( arabesques & ornam5tal bord]s1 & told ( pleasant little sc5es f ! life ( ! ,bav>ian p 9 8 pretty peasant quatra9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,braun1 ,muni*4 ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,,v>iations ,,on ,,! ,,kiss+ ,,!me4 ,,gabriel ,,max4 ,! rise ( c>icature 9 ,g]many dates f ! ye> #ahdh4 ,?\gh !re are extant f ! fir/ ?ird ( ! c5tury no m ?an a few topical pap]s ( no arti/ic importance1 p]iodical publications1 :i* soon br\ght a l>ge numb] ( vigor\s c>icaturi/s into notice1 began to appe> f t "t1 ow+ to ! political agitations ( ! p]iod4 ,kladd]adats* 0 br\ght out 9 ,b]l91 & ,flieg5de ,bltt] 0 f\nd$ 9 ,muni*1 & side by side ) x ,mn*5] ,bild]bog54 ,b lat] g5]ations w be ref]r$ p> excell5ce to ,flieg5de ,bltt] = a picture ( ,g]man life 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,:at ! pa9t]s ( ^? ye>s =got to transmit is "h /or$ up3 a hi/ory ( ,g]man mann]s :i* c\ld n imag9ably be m exact or m exhau/ive4 ,f ! v fir/ day x unit$ on its /aff ( collaborators almo/ all ! mo/ important names 9 _! own peculi> bran*4 ,s*w9d1 ,spitzweg1 t g5ial humori/1 & _m o!rs :om ! ,g]man p w n =get1 won _! spurs "h1 & 7 inexhau/ible 9 pretty !atre sc5es1 satires on ,g]man & ,italian s++1 memorial sket*es ( ,fanny ,elsl]1 ( ! inv5tor ( ! dress coat1 etc41 :i* enliv5$ ! :ole civiliz$ _w at t "t4 ,?is eld] g5]ation ( draughtsm5 on ,flieg5de ,bltt] 71 inde$1 n free f ! guilt ( produc+ /]eotyp$ figures4 ,! travell+ ,engli%man1 ! ,poli% ,jew1 ! c\nt]-jump]1 ! "y pa9t]1 ! ri* boor1 ! /epmo!r1 ! h\semaid1 & ! n]v\s c\ntess are ev]y:]e ! same 9 ! fir/ volumes4 ,9 c>icature1 j z 9 great art1 !y /ill work$ a little 9 accordance ) rules & conv5tions4 ,to obs]ve life ) an objective unprejudic$ glance1 & to hold x fa/ 9 all its palpitat+ movem5t1 0 res]v$ = m5 ( lat] date4 ,illu/ration3 ,braun1 ,muni*4 ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,,v>iations ,,on ,,! ,,kiss+ ,,!me4 ,,hans ,,mak>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,adolf ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,two ( ! greate/ humori/s ( ! _w 9 illu/rative art1 ,wilhelm ,bus* & ,adolf ,ob]lnd]1 /& at ! head ( ^? :o u%]$ 9 ! fl\ri%+ p]iod ( ,g]man c>icature4 ,!y are ma/]s1 & take 9 ) _! glance ! entire social _w ( our "t1 & 9 _! brilliant pr9ts !y h made a hi/ory ( civilisation = ! epo* :i* w be m vivid & in/ructive = po/]ity ?an ! mo/ volum9\s works ( ! greate/ hi/orians4 ,_! heads are kn[n by ,l5ba*'s pictures4 ,"o has an exceptionally clev]1 expressive c\nt5ance--a ?or\gh pa9t]'s head4 ,! humori/ may be recognis$ by ! curi\s n>r[+ ( "o eye1 ! well-kn[n eye ( ! humori/ t sees ev]y?+1 proves ev]y?+1 & holds fa/ e absurdity 9 ! ge/ures1 e ecc5tricity 9 ! be>+ ( 8 neighb\r4 ,t is ,wilhelm ,bus*4 ,illu/ration3 ,braun1 ,muni*4 ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,,v>iations ,,on ,,! ,,kiss+ ,,!me4 ,,g5elli4 ,illu/ration3 ,braun1 ,muni*4 ,,ob]l,,nd]4 ,,v>iations ,,on ,,! ,,kiss+ ,,!me4 ,,alma ,,tadema4 ,9 ! l>ge orbs ( ! o!r--orbs :i* seem to gr[ /rangely wide by long gaz+ z at "s fix$ object--!re is no smile ( delib]ate mis*ief1 & x is n easy to associate ! "n ( ,ob]lnd] ) ?is ,saturnian r\nd face1 ) its curi\sly timid glance4 ,"o is rem9d$ ( ! def9ition ( hum\r z smil+ amid te>s4 ,ev5 9 ^? days :5 he came e ye> to ,muni* & pa9t$ 9 ,l5ba*'s /udio1 ,bus* 0 a %y & moody man1 :o ?aw$ only 9 ! n>r[e/ circle ( 8 fri5ds3 n[ he has buri$ himself 9 a m>ket-t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,hanov]1 9 ,wi$5sahl1 :i*1 accord+ to ,ritt]'s ,gazette]1 numb]s eight hundr$ & tw5ty-eight inhabitants4 ,he lives 9 ! h\se ( 8 bro!r-9-law1 ! cl]gyman ( ! p>i%1 & gives himself up to ! culture ( bees4 ,8 laught] has fall5 sil5t1 & x is only a j\rnal on bees t n[ receives contributions f 8 h&4 ,b :at works ?is h]mit ( ,wi$5sahl produc$ 9 ! days :5 he migrat$ f ,dsseldorf & ,antw]p to ,muni*1 & began 9 #ahei 8 s]ies ( sket*es = ,flieg5de ,bltt]6 ,! fir/ 7 /iff & clumsy1 ! text 9 prose & n p>ticul>ly witty4 ,b ! e>lie/ "w ) a v]sifi$ text1 ,d] ,bau] und d] ,w9dmll]1 conta9s 9 ! g]m all ! qualities :i* lat] f\nd su* brilliant expression 9 ,max und ,moritz1 9 ,d] ,heilige ,antonius1 ,die ,fromme ,hel5e1 & ,die ,erlebnisse ,knopps1 des ,junggesell51 & made ,bus*'s works an inexhau/ible f\nta9 ( mir? & enjoym5t4 ,bus* unites an uncommonly %>p eye ) a m>vell\sly flexible h&4 ,wild z 8 subjects g5]ally are1 he solves ! greate/ difficulties z easily z ?\gh !y 7 *ild's play4 ,8 h]oes appe> 9 situations ( ! mo/ urg5t k9d1 :i* place _! bodily p>ts 9 viol5t & exce$+ly uncom=table positions3 !y ?ra% o!rs or get ?ra%$ !mselves1 !y /umble or fall4 ,& 9 :at a ma/]ly way are all ^! anomalies seiz$1 ! bolde/ =e%ort5+s & ! mo/ fly+ movem5ts6 ,untra9$ eyes see only a scrawl1 b = ^? :o "k h[ to look1 a draw+ by ,bus* is life itself1 fre$ f all unnecess>y detail1 & m>k$ d[n 9 its great *>act]i/ic l9es4 ,& amid all ?is simplification1 :at k !re is "u ! guise ( c>elessness1 & :at f9e calculation6 ,bus* is at once simpl] & m inv5tive ?an ! ,engli%4 ,) a maze ( fl\ri%es run half-mad1 & a few po9ts & blot*es1 he =ms a sp>kl+ picture4 ,) ! fewe/ possible means he hits ! ess5tial po9t1 & = t reason he is ju/ly call$ by ,gr& ,c>t>et ! classic ( c>icaturi/s1 le roi de la *>ge et la b\ffonn]ie4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,debuc\rt4 ,,9 ,,! ,,kit*54 ,ob]lnd]1 )\t :om x w\ld be impossible to imag9e ,flieg5de ,bltt]1 has n fall5 sil5t4 ,he works on1 fre% & spl5did z on ! fir/ day4 ,a gift$ nature l ,bus*1 he possesses1 at ! same "t1 t f]tility ( :i* ,dr] said3 ,a good pa9t] is inw>dly complete & opul5t1 & 7 x possible = him to live et]nally1 !n by virtue ( ^? inw>d ideas ( :i* ,plato writes he w\ld be always able to p\r some?+ new into 8 works4 ,x is n[ ?irty ye>s ago t he began 8 lab\rs = ,flieg5de ,bltt]1 & s9ce t "t "s draw+ ( 81 :i* has fill$ e "o ) delight1 has appe>$ almo/ e week4 ,kant said t ,provid5ce has giv5 m5 ?ree ?+s to console !m amid ! mis]ies ( life--hope1 sleep1 & laught]4 ,if he is "r1 ,ob]lnd] is among/ ! greate/ b5efactors ( mank9d4 ,e "o ( 8 new sket*es ma9ta9s ! old preci\s qualities4 ,x might be said t1 by ! side ( ! com$ian ,bus*1 ,ob]lnd] seems a s]i\s psy*ologi/4 ,wilhelm ,bus* lays 8 :ole emphasis on ! comical effects ( simplicity2 he kn[s h[ to r$uce an object 9 a ma/]ly fa%ion to its elem5tal l9es1 :i* are comic 9 !mselves by _! epigrammatic pregnancy4 ,he calls =? peals ( laught] by ! f>cical _s ( 8 inv5tions & ! boldness ) :i* he r5d]s 8 *>act]s absurd4 ,he is also ! au?or ( 8 own lett]press4 ,8 draw+s are unimag9able )\t ! v]se1 )\t ! f9ely calculat$ & dramatic succession ( situations gr[+ to a cata/rophe4 ,ob]lnd] gets 8 effect purely by means ( ! pictorial elem5ts 9 8 repres5tation1 & atta9s a comical result1 nei!r by ! di/ort$ exagg]ation ( :at is on ! face ( ! matt] ridicul\s1 nor by an elem5t>y simplification1 b by a ref9$ %>p5+ ( "*4 ,x seems uncanny t a man %\ld h su* eyes 9 8 head2 !re is some?+ almo/ vision>y 9 ! way he picks out ( ev]y?+ ! det]m9+ feature ( its be+4 ,& :il/ he fa9tly exagg]ates :at is *>act]i/ic & r5d]s x di/9ct1 8 picture is giv5 a =ce & p[] ( conviction to :i* no previ\s c>icaturi/ has atta9$1 ) s mu* discretion at ! same "t4 ,no "o has atta9$ ! drollness ( ,ob]lnd]'s p1 animals1 & plants4 ,he draws la ,max1 la ,mak>t1 ,re!l1 ,g5elli1 or ,piloty1 hunts 9 ! des]t or !atrical repres5tations1 ,r5aissance ar*itecture run mad or ! mo/ mod]n ,european ma%]s4 ,he is z mu* at home 9 ! ,cam]oons z 9 ,muni*1 & 9 transf]r+ ! droll sc5es ( human life to ! animal _w he is a classic4 ,he sports ) h5s1 h]r+s1 dogs1 ducks1 rav5s1 be>s1 & elephants z ,hokusai does ) 8 frogs4 ,beside su* animals all ! ,re9ecke s]ies ( ,wilhelm ,kaulba* look l draw+s f ! copybook ( little ,moritz4 ,& l&scapes :i* 9 _! t5d] intimacy ( feel+ seem l anticipations ( ,caz9 sometimes =m ! backgr\nd ( ^! creatures4 ,"o c sc>cely err 9 suppos+ t po/]ity w place c]ta9 plates f ! "w ( ?is quiet1 amiable man beside ! be/ :i* ! hi/ory ( draw+ has any:]e to %[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,debuc\rt4 ,,! ,,prom5ade4 ,! ,*>iv>i takes its place ) ,pun* & ,flieg5de ,bltt]4 ,9 ! l& ( ,rabelais also c>icature has fl\ri%$ s9ce ! op5+ ( ! c5tury1 9 spite ( (ficial ma/]s :o reproa*$ h] ) desecrat+ ! sacr$ temple ( art1 & 9 spite ( ! g5d>mes :o put h] 9 gaol4 ,"h1 too1 x 0 ! draughtsm5 :o fir/ broke ) /hetic prejudices1 & saw ! laugh+ & ! weep+ dramas ( life ) an unprejudic$ glance4 ,debuc\rt & ,c>le ,v]net1 ! pair :o made _! appe>ance imm$iately aft] ! /orms ( ! ,revolution1 are alike able & *>m+ arti/s1 :o depict ! pleasures ( ! salon 9 a graceful /yle2 & !y rival ! great satiri/s on ! o!r side ( ! ,*annel 9 ! incisiv5ess ( _! draw+1 & frequ5tly ev5 surpass !m by ! add$ *>m ( col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,monni]4 ,a ,,*alk ,,draw+4 ,c>le ,v]net1 orig9ally an hi/orical pa9t]1 rememb]$ t he _h m>ri$ ! daught] ( ! y\ng] ,moreau1 & set himself to portray ! do+s ( ! jeunesse dore ( ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury 9 8 incroyables & 8 m]veilleuses4 ,crazy1 ecc5tric1 & sup]/iti\s1 he divid$ 8 "t aft]w>ds betwe5 wom5 & 8 club-fell[s1 horses & dogs4 ,he survives 9 ! hi/ory ( art z ! *ronicl] ( sport1 hunt+1 rac+1 & draw+-room & caf sc5es4 ,l\is ,philib]t ,debuc\rt 0 a pupil ( ,vi51 & _h pa9t$ g5re pictures 9 ! _s ( ,greuze be=e he turn$ 9 #aghe to col\r engrav+4 ,9 ?is ye> appe>$ ! pretty ,m5uet de la ,m>ie1 ) ! peasant c\ples danc+1 & ! da9ty *tela9e :o laugh+ly op5s ! ball ) ! "y husb&4 ,aft] t he _h f\nd 8 specialty1 & 9 ! la/ decade ( ! eighte5? c5tury he produc$ ! f9e/ ( 8 col\r engrav+s4 ,9 #agib !re is ! wond]ful prom5ade 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,palais ,royal1 ) its sw>m+ cr[d ( "y (fic]s1 prie/s1 /ud5ts1 %op-girls1 & cocottes2 9 #agig ,gr&mo!r's ,bir?day1 ,friday ,=5oon at ! ,p>isian ,b\rse1 & _m o!rs4 ,! effects ( te*nique :i* he a*iev$ by means ( col\r engrav+ are surpris+4 ,a fre%ness l t ( wat] col\r lies on ^! yell[ /raw hats1 lightly r\g$ *eeks1 & rosy %\ld]s4 ,to :ite silk cloaks trimm$ ) fur he gives ! iridesc5ce ( a robe by ,nets*]4 ,if !re surviv$ no?+ except ,debuc\rt f ! :ole art ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 he w\ld alone suffice to give an idea ( ! entire _s ( ! "t4 ,only "o note w\ld be want+1 ! famili> simplicity ( ,*>d94 ,! smil+ grace ( ,greuze1 ! elegance ( ,watteau1 & ! s5su\sness ( ,b\*]--he has !m all1 al?\gh !y are weak5$ 9 him1 & precisely by 8 affectation is he ! true *ild ( 8 epo*4 ,! cr[d :i* is prom5ad+ b5ea? ! trees ( ! ,palais ,royal 9 #agib is no long] ! same :i* fills ! draw+-rooms ( ,v]sailles & ,petit ,trianon 9 ! pages ( ,co*94 ,! faces are co>s] & m plebeian4 ,r$ wai/coats ) breloques z l>ge z fi/s1 & /\t canes ) great gold tops1 make ! co/ume ( ! m5 l\d & o/5tati\s1 :ile ecc5tric hats1 broad sa%es1 & high coiffures b$iz5 ! ladies m ?an is consi/5t ) elegance4 ,at ! same "t1 ,debuc\rt gives ?is democracy an ari/ocratic be>+4 ,8 pro/itutes look l du*esses4 ,8 art is an att5uat$ e*o ( ! rococo p]iod4 ,9 him ! dcad5ce is embodi$1 & all ! grace & elegance ( ! c5tury is once m unit$1 al?\gh x has become m b\rgeois4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,monni]4 ,,joseph ,,pr\dhomme4 ,! ,empire aga9 0 less fav\rable to c>icature4 ,n t !re 0 any want ( mat]ial1 b ! c5sor%ip kept a /rict wat* ov] ! welf>e ( ,france4 ,besides1 ! arti/s :o made _! appe>ance aft] ,david liv$ on ,olympus1 & w\ld h no?+ to d ) ! common ?+s ( life4 ,nei!r draughtsm5 nor engrav]s c\ld effect any?+ s long z !y saw !mselves ov]look$ by a ,greek or ,roman phantom z !y b5t ov] _! pap] or _! plate ( copp]1 & felt x _! duty to sugge/ ! /iff l9es ( antique /atues b5ea? ! folds ( mod]n co/ume4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,honor ,,daumi]4 ,bosio 0 ! g5u9e product ( ?is /yle4 ,e "o ( 8 pictures has become t$i\s1 because ( a spuri\s classicism to :i* he adh]$ ) inflexible consi/5cy4 ,he _c draw a grisette )\t see+ h] ) ,david's eyes4 ,x deprives 8 figures ( tru? & int]e/4 ,some?+ ( ! correctness ( a s*oolmi/ress is peculi> to !m4 ,8 grace is too classic1 8 m]rim5t too well-br$1 & ev]y?+ 9 !m too c>efully arrang$ to give ! idea ( sc5es rapidly depict$ f life4 ,beauty ( l9e is (f]$ 9 place ( spontaneity ( obs]vation1 & ev5 ! "* ( ! draw+ is lo/ 9 a p$antic elegance :i* envelopes ev]y?+ ) ! uni=mly graceful veil ( an insipidly flu5t outl9e4 ,z soon z ,romanticism _h brok5 ) ! classic sy/em1 c]ta9 great draughtsm51 :o laid a bold h& on mod]n life )\t be+ %ackl$ by /hetic =mul1 came to ! front 9 ,france4 ,h5ri ,monni]1 ! elde/ ( !m1 0 born a ye> aft] ! proclamation ( ! ,empire4 ,cloaks1 plumes1 & sabretas*es 7 ! fir/ impressions ( 8 y\?2 he saw ! return ( triumphant armies & he>d ! fanf>e ( victori\s trumpets4 ,! ,old ,gu>d rema9$ 8 ideal1 ! +lori\s k+%ip ( ! ,re/oration 8 abhorr5ce4 ,he 0 a sup]num]>y cl]k 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice :5 9 #ahbh 8 fir/ bro*ure1 ,moeurs adm9i/ratives dess9es d'aprs nature p> ,h5ri ,monni]1 disclos$ to 8 sup]iors t ! eyes ( ?is poor "y man 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,m9i/ry _h se5 m ?an !y %\ld h done4 ,dismiss$ f 8 po/1 he 0 oblig$ to support himself by 8 p5cil1 & became ! *ronicl] ( ! epo*4 ,9 ,monni]'s pr9ts brea!s ! happy ,p>is ( ! good old times1 a ,p>is :i* 9 ^! days sc>cely exi/s ev5 9 ! prov9ces4 ,8 ,joseph ,pr\dhomme1 f 8 %oe-buckles to 8 /&-up coll>1 f 8 :ite cravat to 8 blue spectacles1 is z immortal z ,eisele und ,beisele1 ,s*ulze und ,mll]1 or ,molire's ,b\rgeois ,g5tilhomme4 ,monni] himself is 8 own ,pr\dhomme4 ,he is ! ,phili/9e 9 ,p>is1 enjoy+ little ,p>isian idylls ) a b\rgeois complac5cy4 ,) him !re is no di/9ction betwe5 beautiful & ugly2 he f9ds t ev]y?+ 9 nature c be turn$ to acc\nt4 ,h[ admirably ! diff]5t worlds ( ,p>isian society are discrim9at$ 9 8 ,qu>ti]s de ,p>is6 ,h[ f9ely he has portray$ ! grisette ( ! p]iod1 ) h] foll[+ ( "y tradesm5 & poor /ud5ts6 ,z yet %e has n blossom$ into ! f9e lady1 ! luxuri\s blase woman ( ! next g5]ation4 ,%e is /ill ! ba%ful modi/e or dressmak]'s appr5tice ^: out+s 9 ! c\ntry are describ$ by ,paul de ,kock1 a pretty *ild 9 a %ort skirt :o lives 9 an attic & dresses up only :5 %e goes to ! !atre or into ! c\ntry on a ,sunday4 ,monni] gives h] an air ( good-nature1 some?+ delightfully *ildlike4 ,9 ! society ( h] ador]s %e is cont5t ) ! *eape/ pleasures1 dr9ks cid] & eats cakes1 rides on a donkey or breakfa/s amid ! trees1 & h>dly coquets at all :5 a fat old g5tleman foll[s h] on ! b\lev>ds4 ,^! innoc5t flirtations rem9d "o z little ( ! m rec5t lorettes ( ,gav>ni z ^! 9 _! turn anticipate ! drunk5 /reet-walk]s ( ,rops4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,daumi]4 ,,! ,,connoisseurs4 ,"u ,l\is ,philippe began ! true mod]n p]iod ( ,fr5* c>icature1 ! fl\ri%+ "t :5 really great arti/s devot$ !mselves to x4 ,x nev] rais$ its head m pr\dly ?an "u ! b\rgeois k+1 ^: onion head always s]v$ ! rel5tless ,philippon z a t>get = 8 wit4 ,x 0 nev] arm$ 9 m =midable fa%ion2 x nev] dealt m t]rible bl[s4 ,*>les ,philippon's fam\s j\rnal ,la ,c>icature 0 ! mo/ p[]ful lev] t ! republicans us$ aga9/ ! ,july gov]nm5t2 x 0 equally fe>$ by ! ,m9i/ry1 ! b\rgeoisie1 & ! ?rone4 ,:5 ! ,*>iv>i foll[$ ,la ,c>icature 9 #ahcb1 political c>toons began to give way to ! simple portraiture ( mann]s 9 ,fr5* life4 ,! p[d] made = heavy guns explod$ 9 a facile play ( fireworks improvis$ = ! occasion4 ,fr5* society 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury has to ?ank pr9cipally ,daumi] & ,gav>ni = be+ br\ght gradually )9 ! sph]e ( arti/ic repres5tation4 ,^! m5 are usually call$ c>icaturi/s1 yet !y 7 9 reality ! great hi/orians ( _! age4 ,?r\gh long ye>s !y lab\r$ e week & almo/ e day at _! great hi/ory1 :i* embrac$ ?\s&s ( *apt]s--at a true zoology ( ! human species2 & _! "w1 drawn ^u /one 9 black & :ite1 proves !m n m]ely g5u9e hi/orians1 b really em95t arti/s :o m]it a place beside ! greate/4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,daumi]4 ,,! ,,m\ntebanks4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,eugne ,montrosi]1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,:5 9 8 "y days ,daubigny trod ! pavem5t ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel 9 ,rome1 he is said to h exclaim$ 9 a/oni%m5t1 ,t looks z if x _h be5 done by ,daumi]6 & f t "t ,daumi] 0 aptly call$ ! ,mi*ael ,angelo ( c>icature4 ,ev5 :5 he is laugh+ !re is a ,flor5t9e inspiration ( ! t]rible 9 8 /yle1 a grotesque magnific5ce1 a might sugge/ive ( ,buon>otti4 ,9 ! p]iod be=e #ahdh he dealt ! con/itutional mon>*y cru%+ bl[s by 8 draw+s4 ,le ,v5tre legislatif m>ks ! fur!/ po9t to :i* political c>icature ev] v5tur$ 9 ,france4 ,b :5 he put politics on "o side & set himself free f ,philippon1 ?is same man made ! mo/ wond]ful draw+s f life4 ,8 ,rob]t ,macaire giv+ in/ructions to 8 cl]k z a tradesman1 s5d+ 8 pati5ts exorbitant bills z doctor to ! poor1 lord+ x ov] ! b\rse z bank]1 tak+ bribes z juryman1 & fleec+ a peasant z l&-ag5t1 is ! inc>nation ( ! b\rgeois mon>*y1 a spl5did criticism on ! money-grubb+ c5tury4 ,politicians1 (ficials1 arti/s1 actors1 hone/ citiz5s1 old-clo!s-mong]s1 newspap]-boys1 impecuni\s pa9t]s1 ! mo/ v>i\s & ! base/ creatures are treat$ by 8 p5cil1 & appe> on pages :i* are (t5 t]rible 9 _! dep? & tru?fulness ( obs]vation4 ,! p]iod ( ,l\is ,philippe is accurately portray$ 9 ^! pr9ts1 e "o ( :i* belongs to ! great volume ( ! human tragicom$y4 ,9 8 motions p>isi5nes & ,bohmi5s de ,p>is he deals ) mis=tune1 hung]1 ! impud5ce ( vice1 & ! horror ( mis]y4 ,8 ,hi/oire anci5ne ridicul$ ! absurdity ( ,classicism la ,david at a "t :5 x 0 /ill reg>d$ z high treason to t\* ?is sacr$ fane4 ,^! mod]n figures ) ! classical pose1 :i* to "s ext5t p>odi$ ,david's pictures1 7 probably :at fir/ br\ght 8 contempor>ies to a s5se ( ! /iffness & falsity ( ! :ole movem5t2 & at a lat] p]iod ,(f5ba* also contribut$ 8 be/ ideas ) mu* ! same result4 ,moreov]1 ,daumi] 0 a l&scape-pa9t] ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,no "o has m successfully r5d]$ ! appe>ance ( bridges & h\ses1 ( quays & /reets "u a d[np\r1 ( nature enfeebl$ z x is 9 ! prec9cts ( ,p>is4 ,he 0 an in/antane\s photograph] )\t a rival1 a physiognomi/ su* z ,breughel 0 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,jan ,/e5 & ,br\w] 9 ! sev5te5?1 & ,*od[iecki 9 ! eighte5?1 ) ! diff]5ce t 8 draw+ 0 z broad & p[]ful z ,*od[iecki's 0 delicate & ref9$4 ,?is inborn =ce ( l9e1 sugge/ive ( ,jorda5s1 places 8 sket*es z high1 consid]$ z works ( art1 z !y are invaluable z hi/orical docum5ts4 ,! treatm5t is s summ>y1 ! outl9e s simplifi$1 ! pantomime1 ge/iculation1 & pose always s expressive2 & ,daumi]'s influ5ce on sev]al arti/s is beyond d\bt4 ,millet1 ! great pa9t] ( peasants1 owes mu* to ! draughtsman ( ! b\rgeois4 ,precisely :at con/itutes 8 /yle1 ! great l9e1 ! simplification1 ! intellig5t ab/5tion f anecdotic trifles1 are ?+s :i* he le>nt f ,daumi]4 ,dur+ ! ye>s :5 he drew = ! ,*>iv>i1 ,gav>ni 0 ! exact opposite ( ,daumi]4 ,9 ! "o 0 a =ceful /r5g?1 9 ! o!r a ref9$ grace2 9 ! "o brusque & savage obs]vation & almo/ m5ac+ s>casm1 9 ! o!r ! wayw>d mood ( ! butt]fly flitt+ lightly f fl[] to fl[]4 ,daumi] might be comp>$ ) ,rabelais2 ,gav>ni1 ! spirituel j\rnali/ ( ! gr& monde & ! demi-monde1 ! draughtsman ( elegance & ( r\s & lorettes1 might be comp>$ ) ,molire4 ,born ( poor p>5tage 9 ,p>is 9 #ahja1 & 9 8 y\? a me*anician1 he support$ himself f ! ye> #ahce by fa%ion pr9ts & co/ume draw+s4 ,he und]took ! conduct ( a fa%ion j\rnal1 ,les ,g5s du ,monde1 & began x ) a s]ies ( draw+s f ! life ( ! jeunesse dore3 les ,lorettes1 les ,actrices1 les ,fa%ionables1 les ,arti/es1 les tudiants de ,p>is1 les ,bals masqus1 les ,s\v5irs du ,c>naval1 la ,vie des ,jeunes ,hommes4 ,a new _w 0 "h reveal$ ) bold traits4 ,! wom5 ( ,daumi] are good1 fat mo!rs1 always busy1 quick-witt$1 & ( an enviable con/itution2 wom5 :o are c>eful 9 ! managem5t ( _! h\sehold1 & :o g to m>ket & take _! husb&'s place at 8 (fice :5 necess>y4 ,9 ,gav>ni ! wom5 are piquant & giv5 to p\t+1 drap$ 9 silk & envelop$ 9 s(t velvet mantles4 ,!y are fond ( d9+ 9 ! cab9et p>ticuli]1 & ( scrat*+ ! "n ( _! lov]1 = ! "t be+1 ^u cry/al mirrors4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,daumi]4 ,,9 ,,! ,,assize ,,c\rt4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,daumi]4 ,,la ,,voil 444 ,,ma ,,maison ,,de ,,campagne4 ,gav>ni 0 ! fir/ :o seiz$ ! worldly side ( mod]n life2 he portray$ elegant figures full ( *ic1 & gave !m a g>b :i* fitt$ !m exactly4 ,9 8 own dress he _h a ta/e = :at 0 d&ifi$1 & he plung$ gaily into ! enjoym5t ( ! ,p>isian life :i* eddi$ ar\nd 9 a :irl ( pleasure4 ,! pres5t g5]ation feels t ! air 9 su* old j\rnals ( fa%ion is heavy4 ,9 e "w ( art !re is1 9 addition to :at endures1 a f9e p]fume t evaporates aft] a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s1 & is no long] p]ceptible to ^? :o come aft]w>ds4 ,:at is fre% & mod]n to-day looks to-morr[ l ! dri$ fl[]s :i* ! botani/ keeps 9 a h]b>ium4 ,& ^? :o draw ! fa%ions ( _! age are specially liable to ?is swift decay4 ,?us _m ( ,gav>ni's li?ographs h ! effect ( pallid pictures ( a vani%$ _w4 ,b ! g5]ation ( #ahcj hon\r$ 9 him ! same *>meur1 ! same ma/] ( enam\r$ grace1 :i* t ( #agcj _h done 9 ,watteau4 ,he 0 s\ght aft] z an inv5tor ( fa%ions1 :om ! tailor ,humann1 ! ,wor? ( ! ,july ,mon>*y1 reg>d$ z 8 rival4 ,he 0 ! discov]] ( all ! fairy co/umes :i* =m$ ! *ief attraction at masqu]ades & !atres1 ! delicate g\rmet ( ! et]nal fem99e2 & hav+ dangl$ mu* aft] wom51 he knew h[ to r5d] ! wave ( a petticoat1 ! s$uctive *>m ( a well-proportion$ leg1 & ! coquetti%ness ( a new coiffure ) ! mo/ famili> connoisseur%ip4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,balzac ( draughtsm54 ,& ! s5t5ces at ! bottom ( 8 sket*es1 = :i* he is also responsible1 are z audaci\s z ! pictures !mselves4 ,?us1 :5 ! "y exquisite 9 ! s]ies ,la ,vie des ,jeunes ,hommes /&s ) 8 companion be=e a skeleton 9 ! an?ropological museum1 ! little woman op9es ) a %udd]1 ,:5 "o ?9ks t ?is is a man1 & t wom5 love t6 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,daumi]4 ,,m5elaus ,,! ,,victor4 ,b t is only "o side ( ! sph9x4 ,he is only half kn[n :5 "o ?9ks only ( ! draughtsman ( ladies' fa%ions :o celebrat$ ! free & easy graces ( ! demi-monde & ! wild lic5ce ( ! c>nival4 ,at bottom ,gav>ni 0 n a frivol\s butt]fly1 b an arti/ ( a /rangely sombre imag9ation1 a pr(\nd & melan*oly philosoph] :o _h a presci5ce ( all ! my/]ies ( life4 ,all ! mighty problems :i* ! c5tury produc$ danc$ be=e 8 _s l spectral notes ( int]rogation4 ,! transition 0 made :51 z an old] man1 he depict$ ! cold1 sob] wak5+ t foll[s ! wild night4 ,con/ant9 ,guys _h already work$ on ^! l9es4 ,he 0 an un=tunate & ail+ man1 :o pass$ 8 exi/5ce1 l ,v]la9e1 9 hospital1 & di$ 9 an alm%\se4 ,guys has n left mu* beh9d him1 b 9 t little he %[s himself ! true =]unn] ( ! mod]ns1 & x is n a m]e *ance t ,baudelaire1 ! ance/or ( ! dcad5ce1 e/abli%$ ,guys' memory4 ,^! wom5 :o w&] aimlessly ab\t ! /reets ) we>y movem5ts & heavy eyes dead5$ ) abs9!1 & :o flit ?r\gh ! ball-room l bats1 h no?+ ( ! innoc5t *>m ( ,monni]'s grisettes4 ,!y are ! uncanny h>b+]s ( dea?1 ! demoniacal brides ( ,satan4 ,guys ex]cis$ on ,gav>ni an influ5ce :i* br\ght into be+ 8 ,invalides du s5tim5t1 8 ,lorettes vieilles1 & 8 ,f\rb]ies de femmes4 ,! pleasure ( all creatures is m+l$ ) bitt]ness4 ,! frivol\s worldl+ became a misan?rope f :om no secret ( ! f\l city 0 hidd52 a pessimi/ :o _h begun to recognise ! human brute1 ! swamp-fl[] ( ov]-civilisation1 ! bitt] fruit :i* is inw>dly full ( a%es1 9 ! que5 ( ! draw+-room z 9 ! pro/itute ( ! gutt]4 ,h5ce=? he only recognises a love ^: pleasures are to be reckon$ among/ ! horrors ( dea?4 ,8 works c\ld be %[n to no lady1 & yet !y are 9 no s5se frivol\s3 !y are t]rible & puritanic4 ,if ,daumi] by pref]5ce %[$ ma/]y 9 8 m51 ,gav>ni %[$ x 9 8 wom5 z no o!r has done4 ,he is n ! p[]ful draughtsman t ,daumi] is2 he has n ! feel+ = l>ge movem5t1 b ) :at t]rible directness he analyses faces6 ,he has foll[$ woman ?r\gh all seasons ( life & 9 e grade1 f y\? to decay1 & f brilliant weal? to fil?y mis]y1 & he has writt5 ! /ory ( ! lorette 9 monum5tal /rophes3 caf *antant1 villa 9 ! ,*amps ,elyses1 equipage1 grooms1 ,bois de ,b\logne1 procuress1 g>ret1 & radi%-woman1 t f9al inc>nation :i* ,victor ,hugo call$ ! s5t5ce ( judgm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gav>ni4 ,& ,gav>ni w5t fur!r on ?is road4 ,8 glance became %>p] & %>p]1 & ! s]i\sness ( m$itation subdu$ 8 m]rim5t2 he came to ! /udy ( 8 age ) ! rel5tless knife ( a vivisectioni/4 ,fate _h taught him ! mean+ ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,a j\rnal he _h f\nd$ 9 ! ?irties ov]:elm$ him ) debts4 ,9 #ahce he sat 9 ! prison ( ,cli*y1 & f t "t he m$itat$ on ! mis]able1 tatt]$ creatures :om he saw ar\nd him1 ) o!r eyes4 ,he /udi$ ! toil+ masses1 & roam$ ab\t 9 slums & w9e-caves among/ pickpockets & bullies4 ,& :at ,p>is _h n yet reveal$ to him1 he le>nt 9 #ahdi 9 ,london4 ,ev5 !re he 0 n ! fir/-com]4 ,gricault1 :o z e>ly z #ahba div$ into ! mis]y ( ! va/ city1 & br\ght out a s]ies ( li?ographs1 %[$ him ! way4 ,begg>s c[]+ half dead ) exhau/ion at a bak]'s door1 ragg$ pip]s sl\*+ r\nd des]t$ qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 poor crippl$ wom5 :eel$ 9 b>r[s by holl[-ey$ m5 pa/ spl5did mansions & surr\nd$ by ! ?rong ( brilliant equipages--^! are "s ( ! sc5es :i* he br\ght home ) him f ,london4 ,b ,gav>ni excels him 9 tr5*ant incisiv5ess4 ,:at is to be se5 9 ,london gratis1 runs ! head+ ( a s]ies ( sket*es 9 :i* he conjures up on pap]1 9 su* a t]rible mann]1 ! new horrors ( ?is new p]iod3 ! />vation1 ! want1 & ! measureless suff]+ t hides itself ) *att]+ tee? 9 ! d5s ( ! great city4 ,he w5t ?r\gh ,:ite*apel f end to end1 & /udi$ its drunk5ness & its vice4 ,h[ mu* m =cible are 8 begg>s ?an ^? ( ,callot6 ,! gr& s]ies ( ,?omas ,vireloque is a dance ( dea? 9 life2 & 9 x are /at$ all ! problems :i* h s9ce di/urb$ our epo*4 ,by ?is "w ,gav>ni has come d[n to u z a contempor>y1 & by x he has become a pione]4 ,! enigmatical figure ( ,?omas ,vireloque />ts up 9 ^! times1 foll[+ /ep by /ep 9 ! pa? ( 8 prototype3 he is ! philosoph] ( ! back /reets1 ! ragg$ sc\ndrel ) dynamite 9 8 pocket1 ! inc>nation ( ! bte huma9e1 ( human mis]y & human vice4 ,"h ,gav>ni /&s f> above ,hog>? & f> above ,callot4 ,! ideas on social politics ( ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury are conc5trat$ 9 ,?omas ,vireloque4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,gav>ni4 ,,?omas ,,vireloque4 ,( c\rse ! assumption ( gov]nm5t by ,napoleon ,,iii m>k$ a new phase 9 ,fr5* c>icature4 ,x became m mundane & m highly civilis$4 ,all ! piquancy & brilliance1 wayw>dness & corruption1 loos5ess & am5ity1 mir? & affectation ( ?is ref9$ city life1 :i* 9 ^? days ?rew its dazzl+ spl5d\r ov] all ,europe1 f\nd intellig5t & subtle int]pret]s 9 ! "y g5]ation ( draughtsm54 ,! ,j\rnal p\r rire comes "u consid]ation z ! lead+ pap]4 ,x 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahdh1 & 9 #ahef assum$ ! title ( ,j\rnal amusant1 "u :i* x is kn[n at ! pres5t day4 ,illu/ration3 ,hetzel1 ,p>is4 ,,gav>ni4 ,,f\rb]ies ,,de ,,femmes4 ,au premi] ,mosieu4--,att5dez-moi ce soir1 de quatre c9q heures1 quai de l',horloge du ,palais4--,votre ,,augu/9e4 ,au deuxime ,mosieu4--,ce soir1 quai des ,lunettes1 entre quatre et c9q heures4--,votre ,,augu/9e4 ,au troisime ,mosieu4--,quai des ,morfondus1 ce soir1 de quatre heures c9q4--,votre ,,augu/9e4 un quatrime ,mosieu4--,je t'att5ds ce soir1 quatre heures4--,ton ,,augu/9e4 ,gu/ave ,dor1 to ! less5+ ( 8 importance1 mov$ on ?is gr\nd only 9 8 e>lie/ p]iod4 ,he 0 b>ely sixte5 & /ill at s*ool 9 8 native t[n ,burg1 9 ,alsace1 :5 he made an agreem5t ) ,philippon1 :o engag$ him = ?ree ye>s on ! ,j\rnal p\r rire4 ,8 fir/ draw+s date f #ahdd3 ,les animaux sociali/es1 :i* 7 v sugge/ive ( ,gr&ville1 & ,dsagrm5ts d'un voyage d'agrm5t--some?+ l ! ,g]man ,h]r und ,frau ,bu*holz 9 d] ,s*weiz--:i* made a consid]able s5sation by _! grotesque wit4 ,9 8 s]ies ,les diffr5ts publics de ,p>is & ,la ,mnag]ie ,p>isi5ne he repres5t$ ) an incisive p5cil ! op]a1 ! ,?tre des ,itali5s1 ! circus1 ! ,odon & ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,b s9ce t "t ! laurels ( hi/orical pa9t+ h giv5 him no re/4 ,he turn$ away f 8 own age z well z f c>icature1 & made excursions into all zones & all p]iods4 ,he visit$ ! ,inf]no ) ,dante1 l+]$ 9 ,pale/9e ) ! patri>*s ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & ran ?r\gh ! _w ( wond]s ) ,p]rault4 ,! facility ( 8 inv5tion 0 a/oni%+1 & s too 0 ! aptness ) :i* he seiz$ = illu/ration on ! mo/ vivid sc5es f all au?ors4 ,b he has too mu* ,classicism to be captivat+ = v long4 ,8 compositions dazzle by an appe>ance ( ! gr& /yle1 b atta9 only an outw>d & sc5ical effect4 ,8 figures are academic v>iations ( types orig9ally e/abli%$ by ! ,greeks & ! ,c9quesc5ti/i4 ,he =c$ 8 tal5t :5 he so>$ into regions :]e he c\ld n /& )\t ! support ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,ev5 9 8 ,don ,quixote ! figures lose 9 "* ! l>g] !y become4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ,dor is calligraphic1 judici\s1 )\t individuality1 )\t movem5t & life1 compos$ 9 accordance ) kn[n rules4 ,!re is a t\* ( ,wi]tz 9 him1 bo? 9 8 imag9ation & 9 8 design1 & 8 y\?ful works1 su* z ! ,swiss ,j\rney1 9 :i* he m]ely drew f obs]vation )\t pret5sions to /yle1 w probably la/ ! longe/4 ,9 broad li?ographs & *>m+ woodcuts1 ,*am has be5 ! mo/ exhau/ive 9 writ+ up ! di>y ( mod]n ,p>isian life dur+ ! p]iod #ahdh-gh4 ,! celebrat$ c>icaturi/--he has be5 call$ ! mo/ brilliant man 9 ,france "u ,napoleon ,,iii--_h work$ 9 ! /udio ( ,del>o*e at ! same "t z ,jean ,franois ,millet4 ,aft] #ahdb he came =w>d z ,*am 78 prop] "n 0 ,c\nt ,amade de ,no7 ) draw+s :i* soon made him ! arti/ mo/ 9 dem& on ! /aff ( ! ,*>iv>i4 ,nei!r s pr(\nd nor s s]i\s z ,gav>ni1 he has a con/ant sp>kle ( vivacity1 & is a draughtsman ( wond]ful v]ve4 ,9 8 reviews ( ! mon? & ( ! ye>1 ev]y?+ :i* int]e/$ ,p>is 9 ! prov9ces ( inv5tion & fa%ion1 art & lit]ature1 sci5ce & ! !atre1 passes be=e u 9 turn3 ! omnibuses ) _! high imp]ials1 table-turn+ & _s-rapp+1 ! op5+ ( ! ,gr&s ,magas9s du ,l\vre1 ,madame ,ri/ori1 ! completion ( ! ,suez ,canal1 ! fir/ newspap] kiosks1 ,new ,ye>'s ,day 9 ,p>is1 ! inv5tion ( ironclads1 ! tunnell+ ( ,mont ,c5is1 ,g\nod's ,fau/1 ,patti & ,nilsson1 ! /rike ( ! tailors & hat-mak]s1 jockeys & rac+4 ,ev]y?+ t excit$ public att5tion _h a close obs]v] 9 ,*am4 ,8 c>icatures ( ! works ( art 9 ! ,salon 7 full ( _s1 & ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfg f\nd 9 him its classic *ronicl]4 ,"h all ! my/]i\s ,p>is ( ! ?ird ,napoleon lives once m4 ,emp]ors & k+s file pa/1 ! b& ( ,/rauss plays1 gipsies are danc+1 equipages roll by1 & e "o lives1 loves1 flirts1 squ&]s money1 & :irls r\nd 9 a mal/rom4 ,b ! end ( ! exhibition betok5$ ! end ( all t spl5d\r4 ,9 ,*am's plates :i* came next "o feels t !re is ?und] 9 ! air4 ,nei!r fa%ions nor !atres1 nei!r wom5 nor pleasure1 c\ld prev5t politics f pr$om9at+ m & m3 ! fall ( ,napoleon 0 draw+ ne>4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,gav>ni4 ,,ph,,dre ,,at ,,! ,,?,,tre ,,fran,,ais4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,gav>ni4 ,,ce ,,qui ,,me ,,manque ,,moi8 ,,une ',,tite ,m,,re ,,comme ,a1 ,,qu',,aurait ,,so9 ,,de ,,mon ,,l+e4 ,!re 0 a great] division ( lab\r among/ ^? :o foll[$ ,*am1 s9ce "o *ose little wom5 z a speciality1 ano!r ! !atre1 & ano!r high-life4 ,assi/$ by photography1 ,nad> turn$ aga9 to portraiture1 :i* _h be5 neglect$ s9ce ,daumi]1 & enjoy$ a great success ) 8 s]ies ,les ,contempora9s de ,nad>4 ,m>cell9 is ! fir/ :o spread ov] 8 sket*es f ! _w ( fa%ions & ! !atre all ! *ic & fa%ionable glitt] :i* lives 9 ! novels ( ^? ye>s4 ,he is ! *ronicl] ( ! great _w1 ( balls & soires2 he %[s ! op]a & ! ,?tre des ,itali5s1 tells ( hunt+ & rac+1 att5ds ! drives 9 ! ,corso1 & at ! call ( fa%ion promptly des]ts ! /ones ( ,p>is to look ab\t him 9 *teaux & c\ntry-h\ses1 seaside haunts 9 ,france1 & ! little wat]+-places ( ,g]many1 :]e ! gam+-tables =m$ at t "t ! r5dezv\s ( well-br$ ,p>is4 ,bad5-,bad51 :]e all ! lions ( ! day1 ! politicians & ! arti/s & all ! beauties ( ! ,p>is salons1 met toge!r 9 ,july1 (f]$ ! draughtsman a specially wide field = /udies ( fa%ion & *ic4 ,"h began ! s]ies ,hi/oires des v>iations de la mode depuis le ,,xvi sicle jusqu' nos j\rs4 ,9 a place :]e all classes ( society1 ! great _w & ! demi-monde1 came into contact1 ,m>cell9 c\ld n avoid ! latt]1 b ev5 :5 he v]g$ on ?is prov9ce he always knew h[ to ma9ta9 a correct & di/+ui%$ be>+4 ,he 0 peculi>ly ! draughtsman ( society1 ( t brilliant1 pleasure-lov+1 ta9t$1 & yet ref9$ society ( ! ,second ,empire :i* turn$ ,p>is into a great ball-room4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,guys4 ,,/udy ,,( ,a ,,woman4 ,r&on is z plebeian z ,m>cell9 is ari/ocratic4 ,8 speciality is ! /upid recruit :o is m>*$ ?r\gh ! /reets ) 8 squad1 or ! retir$ tradesman ( small means1 z ,daudet has hit him (f 9 ,m4 ,*be1 ! old g5tleman seat$ on a b5* 9 ! ,bois de ,b\logne3 ,let ! little ones come to me ) _! nurses4 ,8 prov9ce includes ev]y?+ t has no?+ to d ) *ic4 ,! :ole life ( ! ,p>isian p1 ! horse-fairs1 ! races at ,poissy1 & all ! m important occurr5ces by :i* ! appe>ance ( ! city has be5 trans=m$1 may be foll[$ 9 8 draw+s4 ,:5 he travell$ he did n g to wat]+-places1 b to ! prov9ces1 to ,*]b\rg & ,t\lon1 or to ! manufactur+ t[ns ( ,belgium & ,engl&1 :]e he obs]v$ life at ! railway /ations & ! cu/om-h\se1 at m>kets & 9 b>racks1 at seaports & ^u ! /reet4 ,goods t are be+ pil$ toge!r1 sacks t are be+ hoi/$1 %ips be+ br\ght to an*or1 /oreh\ses1 :>fs1 & docks--ev]y:]e !re is z mu* life 9 8 sket*es z 9 a busy beehive4 ,nature is a great manufactory1 & man a liv+ ma*9e4 ,! _w is l an ant-hill1 ! dwell+ ( curi\s insects furni%$ ) tee?1 feel]s1 indefatigable feet1 & m>vell\s organs prop] = digg+1 saw+1 build+1 & all ?+s possible1 b furni%$ also ) an incessant hung]4 ,soon aft]w>ds !re came ,hadol1 :o made 8 db 9 #ahee1 ) pictures ( ! fa%ions2 ,/op1 :o specially repres5t$ ! prov9ces & ,italy2 ,dran]1 :o occupi$ himself ) ! ,p>isian ballet & design$ *>m+ milit>y uni=ms = little danc+ girls4 ,lonce ,petit drew peasants & sket*$ ! *>ms ( ! c\ntry 9 a simple1 famili> fa%ion--! mortal t$ium ( little t[ns1 poor villages1 & primitive inns1 ! gossip ( village beldames be=e ! h\se-door1 ! pomp\s dignity ( village magi/rates or ( ! head ( ! fire brigade4 ,he is specially notewor?y z a l&scape arti/4 ,! trees on ! /raight1 monoton\s road rise s(tly & delicately into ! air1 & ! sleepy sam5ess ( tortu\s village /reets is pregnantly r5d]$ by a few /rokes ( ! p5cil4 ,! l& is l a great kit*5 g>d54 ,! fields & ! arable gr\nd ) _! du/y1 meagre soil *ant a mighty song ( h>d lab\r1 ( ! e>ne/1 toilsome exi/5ce ( ! peasant folk4 ,illu/ration3 ,j\rnal ,amusant4 ,,gr,,v94 ,,nos ,,p>isi5nes4 ,ti5s6 ne me p>le pas de lui1 je ne peux pas le s\ffrir1 mme en pe9ture6 ,cep5dant1 s'il t'(frait de t'ep\s]8 a1 c'e/ autre *ose4 ,&rieux & ,morl& discov]$ ! femme entret5ue1 ?\gh aft]w>ds h] be/ kn[n del9eator 0 ,grv91 an able1 orig9al1 facile1 & piquant draughtsman1 :om "s--exagg]at+ beyond a d\bt--call$ ! direct successor ( ,gav>ni4 ,grv9's wom5 are a little monoton\s1 ) _! r+let$ *ignons1 _! expressionless eyes :i* try to look big1 _! p]v]se little noses1 _! defiant1 p\t+ lips1 & ! *eap toilettes :i* !y we> ) s mu* *ic4 ,b !y too h gone to _! re/ ) ! grisettes ( ,monni] & ,gav>ni1 & h left ! field to ! wom5 ( ,m>s & ,=a94 ,9 ^! days ,grv9's "w seems old-fa%ion$1 s9ce x is no long] mod]n & n yet hi/orical2 nev]!less x m>ks an epo*1 l t ( ,gav>ni4 ,! bals publics1 ! bals de l',opra1 ^? ( ! ,j>d9 ,mabille1 ! ,clos]ie des ,lilas1 ! races1 ! prom5ades 9 ! ,bois de ,v9c5nes1 ! seaside resorts1 all places :]e ! demi-monde pit*$ its t5t 9 ! "t ( ,napoleon ,,iii1 7 also ! home ( ! arti/4 ,h[ !y love 9 ,p>is & ,w9t] 9 ,p>is 7 8 e>lie/ s]ies4 ,8 f9e/ & greate/ draw+s1 ! sc5es f ! ,p>isian hotels & ,! ,engli% 9 ,p>is1 appe>$ 9 #ahfg1 ! ye> ( ! ,exhibition4 ,8 lat] s]ies1 publi%$ z albums--,les filles d've1 ,le monde amusant1 ,fantaisies p>isi5nes1 ,p>is vicieux1 ,la ,*ane des ,dames--are a song ( songs ^u ! ref9em5ts ( life4 ,x does n lie )9 ! plan ( ?is book to foll[ ! hi/ory ( draw+ any fur!r4 ,our int5tion 0 m]ely to %[ t pa9t+ _h to foll[ ! pa? trodd5 by ,r[l&son & ,cruik%ank1 ,erh>d & ,ri*t]1 ,daumi] & ,gav>ni1 if x 0 to be art ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & n to rema9 = ev] dep5d5t on ! old ma/]s4 ,absolute beauty is n good food = art2 to be /rong x mu/ be n\ri%$ on ! ideas ( ! c5tury4 ,:5 ! _w _h ceas$ to draw inspiration f ! ma/]pieces ( ! pa/ m]ely ) ! object ( depict+ by _! aid sc5es out ( long-buri$ epo*s1 !re 0 = ! fir/ "t a prospect t m]e disciple%ip w\ld be ov]come1 & t a new & orig9al pa9t+ w\ld be develop$ ?r\gh ! fre% & indep5d5t /udy ( nature4 ,! passionate crav+ ( ! age _h to be ?is3 to feel at home on ! e>?1 9 ?is long-neglect$ _w ( reality1 :i* hides ! unsuspect$ treasure ( vivid works ( art4 ,! ris+ sun is j z beautiful n[ z on ! fir/ day1 ! /reams fl[1 ! mead[s gr[ gre51 ! vibrat+ passions are at w> n[ z 9 o!r times1 ! immortal he>t ( nature /ill beats b5ea? its r\gh cov]+1 & its pulsation f9ds an e*o 9 ! he>t ( man4 ,x 0 necess>y to desc5d f ideals to exi/+ fact1 & ! _w _h to be once m discov]$ by pa9t]s z 9 ! days ( ! fir/ ,r5aissance4 ,! "q 0 h[ by ! aid ( all ! devices ( col\r to repres5t ! multif>i\s =ms ( human activity3 ! phases & conditions ( life1 fa%ion z well z mis]y1 "w & pleasure1 ! draw+-room & ! /reet1 ! teem+ activity ( t[ns & ! quiet lab\r ( peasants4 ,! ess5tial ?+ 0 to write ! entire natural hi/ory ( ! age4 ,& ?is way1 ! way f museums to nature1 & f ! pa/ to ! _w ( liv+ m51 0 %[n by ! ,engli% to ! ,fr5* & ,g]man pa9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo4 ,,romney4 ,,s]5a4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,engli% ,,pa9t+ ,,to #ahej ,! ,engli% s*ool has an advantage ov] o!rs 9 be+ "y3 its tradition is b>ely a c5tury old1 &1 unlike ! ,cont95tal s*ools1 x is n hamp]$ by antiquat$ ,greek & ,lat9 !ories4 ,:at =tunate conditions x has = break+ away into really mod]n "w6 :]eas 9 o!r nations ! weight ( tradition presses h>d on ! bolde/ innovators4 ,! ,engli% d n look back2 on ! contr>y1 !y look into life ar\nd !m4 ,s wrote ,burg]-,?or 9 "o ( 8 ,salons 9 #ahfg4 ,yet ,engl& 0 n unaffect$ by ! retrospective t5d5cy on ! ,cont95t4 ,p]haps x might ev5 be demon/rat$ t ?is movem5t _h its e>lie/ orig9 on ,briti% soil4 ,engl& _h its ,empire /yle 9 ar*itecture fifty ye>s be=e !re 0 any empire 9 ,france2 x _h its ,classical pa9t+ :5 ,david work$ at ,cupids ) ,b\*]1 & x gave ! _w a ,romantici/ at ! v "t :5 ! lit]ature ( ! ,cont95t became ,classical4 ,! ,lady ( ! ,lake1 ,m>mion1 ,! ,"l ( ! ,isles1 ,! ,fair ,maid ( ,p]?1 ,old ,mortality1 ,ivanhoe1 ,qu5t9 ,durw>d1 :o is !re t does n "k ^! names by he>t8 ,we h le>nt hi/ory f ,walt] ,scott1 & t programme ( ! arti/ic crafts :i* ,lor5z ,g$on drew up 9 #ahgf1 :5 he arrang$ ! dep>tm5t ,works ( our ,fa!rs 9 ! ,muni* ,exhibition1 _h be5 c>ri$ out by ,scott z e>ly z #ahaf4 ,= ,scott laid out mu* ( ! money he receiv$ = 8 romances 9 build+ himself a ca/le 9 ! /yle ( ! b>onial /rongholds ( ! ,middle ,ages3 ,t[]s & turrets all imitat$ f a royal build+ 9 ,scotl&1 w9d[s & gables pa9t$ ) ! arms ( ! clans1 ) lions c\*ant1 rooms fill$ ) high sidebo>ds & c>v$ *e/s1 t>ges1 plaids1 ,highl& broadswords1 halb]ts1 & suits ( arm\r1 & adorn$ ) antl]s hung up z trophies4 ,"h 0 a ,mak>tesque /udio v _m ye>s be=e ,mak>t4 ,among/ ! pa9t]s !re 7 ,classici/s & ,romantici/s2 b !y 7 nei!r num]\s nor ( importance4 ,:at ,engl& produc$ 9 ! way ( great art 9 ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury c\ld be eras$ f ! complete *>t ( ,briti% pa9t+ )\t any ess5tial gap be+ made 9 ! c\rse ( its developm5t4 ,reynolds _h _h to pay de> = approa*+ ! ,italians 9 8 ,ugol9o1 8 ,macbe?1 & 8 ,"y ,h]cules4 ,& a yet m arid mann]ism befell all ! o!rs :o foll[$ him on ! way to ,italy1 among !m ,james ,b>ry1 :o1 aft] /udy+ = ye>s 9 ,italy1 settl$ d[n 9 ,london 9 #agga1 ) ! av[$ int5tion ( provid+ ,engl& ) a classical =m ( art4 ,he believ$ t he _h surpass$ 8 own models1 ! ,italian classic pa9t]s1 by six pomp\s repres5tations ( ! ,culture & ,progress ( ,human ,k1 :i* he complet$ 9 #aghc1 9 ! !atre ( ! ,society = ! ,enc\ragem5t ( ,arts4 ,! _m-sid$ ,james ,nor?cote1 equally m$iocre 9 ev]y?+1 survives r by 8 biographies ( ,reynolds & ,titian ?an by ! great canvases :i* he pa9t$ = ,boydell's ,%akespe>e ,gall]y4 ,t :i* became be/ kn[n 0 ,! ,murd] ( ! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,t[]4 ,h5ry ,fuseli1 :o 0 also mu* occupi$ ) au?or%ip & z preceptor ,britanni1 always m5tion$ ) great respect by 8 num]\s pupils1 produc$ a s]ies ( exce$+ly ?\ghtful & imag9ative works1 to :i* he 0 incit$ by ,klop/ock & ,lavat]4 ,by pref]5ce he illu/rat$ ,milton & ,%akespe>e1 & among/ ?is s]ies ( pictures 8 pa9t+ ( ,titania ) ! ,ass1 f ,%akespe>e's ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y1 is probably ! be/4 ,8 pupil ,william ,etty 0 saturat$ ) ! traditions ( ! ,v5etian s*ool2 he is ! ,briti% ,mak>t1 & foll[$ r heavily & labori\sly 9 ! track ( ,titian1 explor+ ! realms ( nude beauty1 & toil+ to discov] t secret ( bloom+ col\r :i* gleams f ! female =ms ( ! ,v5etians4 ,! assidu\s ,b5jam9 ,rob]t ,haydon1 a _s ev] seek+1 /riv+1 & reflect+1 became1 l ,gros 9 ,france1 a victim ( ! gr& /yle4 ,he w\ld naturally h pref]r$ to pa9t o!rwise1 & m simply4 ,! ,national ,gall]y possesses a *>m+ picture by him ( a ,london /reet 7= "s ye>s pa/ on loan at ,leice/]71 :i* repres5ts a cr[d wat*+ a ,pun* & ,judy %[4 ,b1 l ,gros1 he held x a s9 aga9/ ! gr& /yle to occupy himself ) su* matt]s4 ,he ?\ght x only p]missible to pa9t sacr$ subjects or subjects f anci5t hi/ory ^u l>ge spaces ( canvas2 & he sank ev] deep] into 8 !ories1 rea*+ ! pr(\nde/ abyss ( ab/ract sci5ce :5 he made dilig5t anatomical /udies ( ! muscles ( a lion1 9 ord] to fa%ion ! h]oic frames ( w>riors on ! same plan4 ,8 end1 on #bf? ,june #ahdf1 0 l t ( ! ,fr5*man4 ,!re 0 f\nd beside 8 body a pap] on :i* he _h writt53 ,god =give me4 ,am54 ,f9is1 ) ! quotation f ,%akespe>e's ,le>3 ,/ret* me no long] on ! rack ( ?is r\gh _w4 ,all ^! ma/]s are m int]e/+ = _! human qualities ?an = _! works1 :i*1 ) _! extravagant col\r1 =c$ ge/ures1 & follies ( e description1 conta9 no new ?+ wor?y ( fur!r developm5t4 ,ev5 :5 !y s\ght to make direct copies f ,cont95tal p]=mances1 !y did n atta9 ! graceful sweep ( _! models4 ,! ref9em5ts :i* !y imitat$ became clumsy & awkw>d 9 _! h&s1 & !y rema9$ half b\rgeois & half b>b>ic4 ,! lib]at+ influ5ce ( ,engli% art 0 n f\nd 9 ! prov9ce ( ! great pa9t+1 & x is probably n )\t significance t ! few :o tri$ to import x came to grief 9 ! exp]im5t4 ,!re c be no d\bt t su* art goes m aga9/ ! gra9 ( ! ,engli% nature ?an ( any o!r4 ,ev5 9 ! days ( s*ola/ic philosophy ! ,engli% ass]t$ ! doctr9e t !re are only individuals 9 nature4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( mod]n times a new era1 gr\nd$ on ! obs]vation ( nature1 0 promulgat$ f ,engl&4 ,bacon _h little to say ab\t beauty3 he writes aga9/ ! proportions & ! pr9ciple ( selection 9 art1 & !re=e aga9/ ! ideal4 ,h&some m51 he says1 h seldom possess$ great qualities4 ,& 9 ! same way ! ,engli% /age _h j z little b5t = ! augu/ & rhy?mical gr&eur ( classical lit]ature4 ,:5 he /abb$ ,polonius1 ,g>rick nev] dream$ ( mov+ accord+ to ! ta/e ( ,boileau1 & 0 probably z diff]5t f ! ,greek lead] ( a *orus z ,hog>? f ,david4 ,! peculi> m]its ( ,engli% lit]ature & sci5ce h be5 root$ f ! "t ( _! fir/ exi/5ce 9 _! capacity = obs]vation4 ,?is expla9s ! contempt = regul>ity 9 ,%akespe>e1 ! feel+ = concrete fact 9 ,bacon4 ,engli% philosophy is positive1 exact1 utilit>ian1 & highly moral4 ,hobbes & ,locke1 ,john ,/u>t ,mill & ,buckle1 9 ,engl& take ! place ( ,desc>tes1 ,sp9oza1 ,leibnitz1 & ,kant ^u ! ,cont95t4 ,among/ ,engli% hi/orians ,c>lyle is ! only poet3 all ! re/ are le>n$ prose-writ]s :o collect obs]vations1 comb9e exp]i5ces1 arrange dates1 weigh possibilities1 reconcile facts1 discov] laws1 & ho>d & increase positive k4 ,! eighte5? c5tury _h se5 ! rise ( ! novel z ! picture ( contempor>y life2 9 ,hog>? ?is national _s 0 fir/ turn$ to acc\nt 9 pa9t+4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 aga91 ! good qualities ( ,engli% art consi/$ n 9 bold ideality1 b 9 %>pness ( obs]vation1 sobriety1 & flexibility ( _s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,george ,,romney4 ,_! prop] doma9 0 /ill to be f\nd 9 portraiture1 & if none ( ! new portrait pa9t]s c be comp>$ ) ! great ance/ors ( ,engli% art1 !y are none ! less sup]ior to all _! contempor>ies on ! ,cont95t4 ,george ,romney1 :o belongs r to ! eighte5? c5tury1 holds ! mean c\rse betwe5 ! ref9$ classic art ( ,sir ,jo%ua & ! imag9ative poetic art ( ,?omas ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,less p]sonal & less pr(\nd 9 *>act]isation1 he 01 on ! o!r h&1 ! mo/ dext]\s pa9t] ( drap]y 9 8 age3 a man :o knew all ! secrets ( ! trade1 & possess$1 at ! same "t1 t art :i* is s mu* valu$ 9 portrait pa9t]s--! art ( beautify+ 8 models )\t mak+ 8 picture unlike ! orig9al4 ,pr(essional beauties beheld !mselves pres5t$ 9 _! c\nt]feit precisely z !y wi%$ to appe>1 & accord$ him1 !re=e1 a f]v5t adoration4 ,& aft] 8 return f ,italy 9 #agge 8 fame 0 s widespread t x out/ripp$ ,ga9sbor\gh's & equall$ t ( ,reynolds4 ,c\rt beauties & celebrat$ actresses left no /one unturn$ to h _! portraits introduc$ into "o ( 8 compositions2 = ,romney eag]ly foll[$ ! fa%ion ( allegorical portraiture :i* _h be5 set by ,reynolds1 repres5t+ p]sons ) ! emblem ( a god or ( "o ( ! muses4 ,romney has pa9t$ ! fam\s ,lady ,hamilton1 to say no?+ ( o!rs1 z ,magdal51 ,joan ( ,arc1 a ,bac*ante1 & an ,odalisque4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,romney4 ,,lady ,,hamilton ,,z ,,euphrosyne4 ,great z 8 reputation _h be5 at ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 x 0 out%one tw5ty ye>s lat] by t ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce4 ,born 9 ,bri/ol 9 #agfi1 ,lawr5ce _h sc>cely giv5 up ! call+ ( an actor be=e he saw all ,engl& 9 raptures ov] 8 g5ius z a pa9t]4 ,! catalogue ( 8 portraits is a complete li/ ( all :o 7 at ! "t pre-em95t = tal5t or beauty4 ,he receiv$ fabul\s sums1 :i* he sp5t ) ! grace ( a man ( ! _w4 ,9 #ahae he 0 commission$ to pa9t = ! ,w9dsor ,gall]y ! portraits ( all ! ,victors ( ,wat]loo1 f ! ,duke ( ,well+ton to ! ,emp]or ,alex&]4 ,! ,congress at ,aix-la-,*apelle gave him an opportunity = gett+ ! portraits ( repres5tatives ( ! v>i\s ,c\rts4 ,all ! capitals ( ,europe1 :i* he visit$ = ?is purpose1 receiv$ him ) pr9cely hon\rs4 ,he 0 memb] ( all ! ,academies "u ! sun1 & ,presid5t ( t 9 ,london2 b1 z a natural reaction1 ?is ov]-e/imation ( e>li] ye>s has be5 foll[$ by an equally undes]v$ und]valuation ( 8 works 9 ^! days4 ,b5ea? ! fa%ionable ext]ior ( 8 c]emonial pictures naturalness & simplicity are (t5 want+1 & s too are ! deep] p[]s ( *>act]isation1 firm draw+1 & real vitality4 ,a fem99e coquetry has tak5 ! place ( "*4 ,8 draw+ has a banal effect1 & 8 col\r+ is monoton\s 9 comp>ison ) t realism :i* ,reynolds %>es ) ! old ma/]s4 ,x is easy to conf\nd ! majority ( 8 pictures ( c]emonies ) ^? ( ,w9t]halt]1 & 8 small] portraits ) pretty fa%ion plates2 yet "o _c b admire 8 ease ( execution & nobility ( composition4 ,sev]al ( 8 pictures ( wom51 9 p>ticul>1 are t\*$ by an easy grace & a f9e *>m ( poetic s5su\sness 9 :i* he approa*es ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,n _m at t "t c\ld h pa9t$ su* pretty *ildr5's heads1 or giv5 "y wom5 su* an attractive & famili> air ( life4 ,) :at a girli% glance ( innoc5ce & melan*oly does ,mrs4 ,siddons look out ^u ! _w f ! canvas ( ,lawr5ce3 h[ piquant is h] :ite ,greek g>m5t1 ) its black girdle & ! :ite turban4 ,& :at subtle delicacy !re is 9 ! portrait ( ,miss ,f>r5 z %e flits ) muff & fur-trimm$ cloak ?r\gh a bright gre5 summ] l&scape4 ,! reputation ( ,lawr5ce w rise once m :5 8 empty =mal pieces h f\nd _! way into lumb]-rooms1 & a great] numb] ( 8 pictures ( wom5--pictures s full ( indescribable fasc9ation1 s r$ol5t ( my/]i\s *>m--are accessible to ! public4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,lawr5ce4 ,,mrs4 ,,siddons4 ,z m9or />s1 ! s(t & t5d] ,john ,hoppn]1 ! attractively sup]ficial ,william ,bee*ey1 ! celebrat$ pa/elli/ ,john ,russell1 & ! vigor\sly en]getic ,john ,jackson _h _! %>e ) him 9 public fav\r1 :il/ ,h5ry ,raeburn %one 9 ,scotl& z a /> ( ! fir/ magnitude4 ,he 0 a born pa9t]4 ,wilkie says 9 "o ( 8 lett]s f ,madrid1 t ! pictures ( ,velasquez put him 9 m9d ( ,raeburn2 & c]ta9 works ( ! ,scot1 su* z ! portrait ( ,"l ,newton1 ! fam\s bon vivant & d\ghty dr9k]1 are inde$ p]=mances ( su* p[] t comp>ison ) ?is mighty "n is no pr(anation4 ,at a "t :5 !re 0 a dang] t portrait pa9t+ w\ld s9k 9 ! h&s ( ,lawr5ce into an insipid pa9t+ ( prett9ess1 ,raeburn /ood alone by ! simplicity & naturali/ic impressiv5ess ( 8 portraiture4 ,! ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-five portraits by him :i* 7 exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,scotti% ,academy 9 #ahgf1 gave z exhau/ive a picture ( ! life ( ,ed9burgh at ! close ( ! c5tury z ^? ( ,sir ,jo%ua gave ( ! life ( ,london4 ,all ! celebrat$ ,scot*m5 ( 8 "t--,rob]tson1 ,hume1 ,f]guson1 & ,scott--7 pa9t$ by him4 ,altoge!r he pa9t$ ov] six hundr$ portraits2 &1 small ?\gh ! numb] may seem comp>$ ) ! two ?\s& ( ,reynolds1 ,raeburn's arti/ic qualities are almo/ ! great]4 ,! secret ( 8 success lies 9 8 vigor\s heal?9ess1 9 ! indescribable furia ( 8 bru%1 9 ! h>mony & tru? ( 8 col\r-values4 ,8 figures are in=m$ by a />tl+ int5sity ( life4 ,8 old p5sion]s1 & 8 sailors 9 p>ticul>1 h some?+ k+ly 9 ! gr& air ( _! calm & noble c\nt5ances4 ,arm/rong has giv5 him a place betwe5 ,frans ,hals & ,velasquez1 & occasionally 8 conception ( col\r ev5 recalls ! mod]n ,fr5*m51 z x 7 ,manet 9 8 ,hals p]iod4 ,he pa9ts 8 models1 j z !y come into contact ) him 9 life1 9 ! frank light ( day & )\t any attempt at ! dusk ( ! old ma/]s2 ( raim5t he gives only z mu* z ! compreh5sion ( ! picture dem&s1 & depicts "* 9 l>ge & simple traits4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lawr5ce4 ,,pr9cess ,,amelia4 ,! importance ( ,we/ & ,copley1 two ,am]icans :o 7 active 9 ,engl&1 is t !y 7 ! fir/ to apply ! qualities acquir$ 9 ,engli% portrait pa9t+ to pictures on a l>ge scale4 ,b5jam9 ,we/ has und\bt$ly be5 ov]-prais$ by 8 contempor>ies1 & by a critic ( ! pres5t day he has1 n unfairly1 be5 designat$ ! k+ ( m$iocrity4 ,at 8 appe>ance he 0 int]e/+ to ,europeans m]ely z an an?ropological curiosity1--z ! fir/ son ( b>b>ic ,am]ica :o _h us$ a pa9t bru%4 ,a ?or\ghly ,am]ican puff prec$$ 8 entry into ! ,et]nal ,city 9 #agfj4 ,x 0 report$ t z ! son ( a quak] f>m] he _h gr[n up among/ 8 fa!r's slaves 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ! ,indians1 & _h pa9t$ good portraits 9 ,philadelphia & ,new ,york )\t hav+ ev] se5 a "w ( art4 ,p 7 delight$ :51 on be+ br\ght into ! ,vatican1 he clapp$ 8 h&s & comp>$ ! ,apollo ,belvid]e to an ,indian *ief4 ,9 ! art ( mak+ himself int]e/+ ! "y savage 0 ahead ( all 8 patrons2 & z he foll[$ ! rul+ classical t5d5cy ) great aptitude1 )9 ! c\rse ( a ye> he 0 made an honor>y memb] ( ! ,academies ( ,p>ma1 ,bologna1 & ,flor5ce1 & prais$ by ! critics ( ,rome z rank+ ) ,m5gs z ! fir/ pa9t] ( 8 day4 ,9 #agfc1 at a "t :5 ,hog>? & ,reynolds1 ,wilson & ,ga9sbor\gh1 7 9 ! fulness ( _! p[]s1 he w5t to ,london2 & z p are always incl9$ to value mo/ highly :at !y d n possess1 he soon won an important position = himself1 ev5 beside ^! ma/]s4 ,hog>? produc$ no?+ b g5re pictures1 ,wilson only l&scapes1 & ,reynolds & ,ga9sbor\gh portraits3 ,we/ br\ght to ! ,engli% :at !y did n z yet possess--a great art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lawr5ce4 ,,! ,,engli% ,,"m4 ,8 fir/ picture--9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y--,pylades & ,ore/es br\ght z ,ho/ages be=e ,iphig5ia1 is a tiresome product ( t ,classicism :i* ^u ! ,cont95t f\nd its pr9cipal repres5tatives 9 ,m5gs & ,david3 x is /iff 9 draw+1 its composition is sugge/ive ( a bas-relief1 & its cold grey col\r+ is classically academic4 ,8 o!r pictures f antique & sacr$ hi/ory /& mu* on ! same level z ^? ( ,wilhelm ,kaulba*1 ) ^: works !y %>e _! /ilt$ dignity1 _! sy/ematically antiqu>ian /ructure1 & _! me*anical comb9ation ( =ms borr[$ 9 a spiritless fa%ion f ! ,c9quec5ti/i4 ,=tunately ,we/ has left beh9d him some?+ diff]5t f ^! ambiti\s attempts2 = on ! occasions :5 he turn$ away f ! great /yle he creat$ works ( la/+ importance4 ,?is is specially true ( "s f9e hi/orical pictures deal+ ) 8 own age1 :i* w pres]ve 8 "n = ev]4 ,! ,dea? ( ,g5]al ,wolfe at ! /orm+ ( ,quebec on #ac? ,septemb] #agei--;exhibit$ at ! op5+ ( ! ,royal ,academy 9 #agfh--;is by its v sobriety a s9c]e1 hone/1 & sane piece ( "w1 :i* w ma9ta9 its value z an hi/orical docum5t4 ,x 0 j at ?is "t t s great a "p 0 play$ by ! "q ( co/ume1 & ,we/ enc\nt]$ ! same difficulties :i* ,gottfri$ ,s*ad[ 0 oblig$ to face :5 he repres5t$ ,zie!n & ! ,old ,dessau] 9 ! co/ume ( _! age4 ,! connoisseurs held t su* a sublime !me w\ld only admit ( antique dress4 ,if ,we/ 9 _! despite repres5t$ ! g5]al & 8 soldi]s 9 _! regulation uni=m1 x seems at ! pres5t "t no m ?an ! result ( heal?y common s5se1 b at t "t x 0 an arti/ic ev5t ( great importance1 & "o :i* 0 only accompli%$ 9 ,france aft] ! "w ( sev]al decades4 ,9 t c\ntry ,gr>d & ,girodet /ill clung to ! belief t !y c\ld only raise ! milit>y picture to ! level ( ! great /yle by giv+ ! soldi]s ( ! ,empire ! appe>ance ( ,greek & ,roman /atues4 ,gros is hon\r$ z ! man :o fir/ ceas$ f giv+ mod]n soldi]s an air ( ! antique4 ,b ! ,am]ican ,engli%man _h anticipat$ him by =ty ye>s4 ,z 9 ,gricault's ,raft ( ! ,m$usa1 x 0 only ! pyramidal composition 9 ,we/'s picture t betray$ ! pa9t]'s alliance ) ! ,classical s*ool2 9 o!r respects x =eca/ ! reali/ic programme = decades to come1 & indicat$ ! c\rse ( developm5t :i* leads ?r\gh ,gros onw>ds4 ,if 9 ,gros m5 are treat$ purely z accessories to ?r[ a h]o into relief1 9 ,we/ !y /& out 9 action4 ,!y behave 9 ! picture spontane\sly z !y d 9 life4 ,t is to say1 !re is 9 ,we/'s "w ( #agfh ! elem5t ?r\gh :i* ,horace ,v]net's pictures ( #ahcj are to be di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ,gros4 ,?is reali/ic programme 0 c>ri$ out ) yet great] consi/5cy by ,we/'s y\ng] compatriot ,john ,s+leton ,copley1 :o aft] a %ort soj\rn 9 ,italy migrat$ to ,engl& 9 #agge4 ,8 *ief works 9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y depict 9 ! same way ev5ts f contempor>y hi/ory--,! ,dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,*a?am1 #g? ,april #aggh & ,! ,dea? ( ,major ,pi]son1 #f? ,janu>y #agha1--;& x is by no means impossible t :5 ,david1 9 ! mid/ ( ! classicis+ t5d5cies ( 8 age1 v5tur$ to pa9t ,! ,dea? ( ,m>at & ,! ,dea? ( ,lepelleti]1 he 0 l$ to d s by engrav+s aft] ,copley4 ,9 ! repres5tation ( su* ?+s o!r pa9t]s ( ! epo* _h drap$ _! figures 9 antique co/ume1 call$ g5ii & riv]-gods into action1 & giv5 a ,roman "* to ! :ole4 ,copley1 l ,we/1 (f]s a pla91 matt]-(-fact repres5tation ( ! ev5t1 )\t any rhetorical pa?os4 ,& :at raises him above ,we/ is 8 liquid1 massive col\r1 sugge/ive ( ! old ma/]s4 ,9 none ( 8 works c\ld ,we/ set himself free f ! dead grey col\r ( ! ,classical s*ool1 :]eas ,copley's ,dea? ( ,william ,pitt is ! result ( intimate /udies ( ,titian & ! ,dut*4 ,! way ! light falls on ! p]ukes ( ! m5 & ! br[n1 wa9scot$ walls puts "o 9 m9d ( ,rembr&t's ,anatomical ,lecture2 only1 in/ead ( a pa!tic sc5e f ! !atre1 we h a collection ( good portraits 9 ! mann] ( ! ,dut* /udies ( %oot+ mat*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo ,,lawr5ce4 ,,c>ol9e ,,( ,,brunswick1 ,,que5 ,,( ,,george ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lawr5ce4 ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,g[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,raeburn4 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,scott4 ,t ?is unhackney$ conception ( daily life has its special home 9 ,engl& is fur!r demon/rat$ by ! "w ( ,daniel ,maclise1 :o depict$ ,! ,meet+ ( ,well+ton & ,bl*]1 ,! ,dea? ( ,nelson1 & o!r patriotic !mes ^u walls & canvases sev]al y>ds squ>e1 ) appall+ en]gy1 promptitude1 & exp5diture ( muscle4 ,by ^! he c]ta9ly did bett] s]vice to national pride ?an to art4 ,nev]!less1 ) _! =cible1 heal?y realism !y contra/ fav\rably ) ! my?ological subjects s univ]sally produc$ on ! ,cont95t at t "t4 ,beside ! portrait pa9t]s ( m5 /& ! portrait pa9t]s ( animals4 ,s9ce ! days ( ,elias ,ri$+] animal pa9t+ _h fall5 into g5]al dise/eem on ! ,cont95t4 ,?orwalds51 ! fir/ ( ! ,classici/s :o all[$ animals to appe> 9 8 works 7z he did 9 8 ,alex&] frieze71 disp5s$ ) any indep5d5t /udies ( nature1 & cont5t$ himself ) imitat+ ! =mal models on ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non2 or1 9 lack ( a ,grecian exempl>1 simply drew out ( ! dep?s ( 8 inn] consci\sness4 ,especially rem>kable is ! sovran contempt ) :i* he treat$ ! mo/ famili> dome/ic creatures4 ,g]man hi/orical pa9t+ knew /ill less :at to make ( ! brute creation1 because x only recognis$ beauty 9 ! pr(undity ( ideas1 & ideas h no?+ to d ) bea/s4 ,its f\r-foot$ creatures h a philosophic dep? ( contemplation1 & are bad /udies aft] nature4 ,kaulba*'s ,re9ecke & ! incl9ation to transplant human s5tim5ts into ! _w ( brutes delay$ until ! sixties any devot$ /udy ( ! animal s\l4 ,france1 too1 be=e ! days ( ,troyon1 _h no?+ to %[ wor? m5tion+4 ,b 9 ,engl&1 ! l& ( sport1 animal pa9t+ 0 evolv$ directly f ! old pa9t+ ( ! *ase1 )\t be+ s$uc$ f its prop] c\rse4 ,fox-hunt+ has be5 popul> 9 ,engl& s9ce ! "t ( ,*>les ,i4 ,rac+ came into fa%ion n long aft]1 & ) rac+ came t k ( horsefle% :i* has be5 develop$ 9 ,engl& fur!r ?an else:]e4 ,s9ce ! sev5te5? c5tury r$ de] h be5 pres]v$ 9 ! ,engli% p>ks4 ,x is !re=e compreh5sible t ,engli% art 0 e>ly occupi$ ) ^! animals1 & s9ce x 0 sportsm5 :o c>$ mo/ ab\t !m1 ! pa9t] 0 at fir/ _! s]vant4 ,he _h n s mu* to pa9t pictures z rem9isc5ces ( sport & ! *ase4 ,8 fir/ consid]ation 9 pa9t+ a horse 0 to pa9t a f9e horse2 z to its be+ a f9e picture1 t 0 q a second>y matt]4 ,john ,wootton & ,george ,/ubbs 7 9 ?is s5se portray]s ( racehorses4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 took occasion to emancipate himself f 8 patrons by repres5t+ ! noble animal1 n /&+ at re/ by 8 mang]1 or ) a groom on 8 back & delight+ 9 ! consci\sness ( 8 own beauty1 b z he 0 9 action & among/ pictorial surr\nd+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,nelson4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo ,,maclise4 ,,! ,,wat]fall1 ,,cornwall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copley4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,*a?am4 ,illu/ration3 ,,maclise4 ,,noah',s ,,sacrifice4 ,soon aft]w>ds ,george ,morl& made 8 appe>ance4 ,he made a specialty ( old nags1 & 0 p]haps ! mo/ important ma/] ( ! bru% t ! ,engli% s*ool produc$ at all4 ,8 pictures h ! same magic z ! l&scapes ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,he pa9t$ life on ! high-road & 9 front ( village inns--sc5es l ^? :i* ,isaac ,o/ade _h repres5t$ a c5tury be=e3 old horses be+ l$ to wat] amid ! sunny l&scape ( ! d[ns1 m>ket c>ts rumbl+ heavily ?r\gh ! r\gh & sunk5 lanes1 packhorses com+ back to _! /alls ( an ev5+ tir$ out ) ! day's ex]tions1 rid]s pull+ up at ! village inn or *att+ ) ! pretty l&lady4 ,& he has done ^! ?+s ) ! delicacy ( an old ,dut* pa9t]4 ,x is impossible to say :e!r ,morl& _h ev] se5 ! pictures ( ,adria5 ,br\w]2 b ?is greate/ ma/] ( te*nique among/ ! ,flem+s c alone be comp>$ ) ,morl& 9 v]ve & arti/ic _m-sid$ness2 & ,morl& resembl$ him also 9 8 adv5tur\s life & 8 e>ly dea?4 ,to ! _s & da% ( ,br\w] he jo9s ! ref9em5t ( ,ga9sbor\gh 9 8 l&scapes1 & ,r[l&son's delicate feel+ = fem99e beauty 9 8 figures4 ,he does n pa9t f9e ladies1 b wom5 9 _! ev]yday clo!s1 & yet !y are surr\nd$ by a grace recall+ ,*>d93 "y mo!rs go+ to see _! *ildr5 :o are ) ! nurse1 sm>t little tav]n ho/esses 9 _! :ite aprons & coquetti% caps busily s]v+ rid]s ) dr9k1 & *>m+ city madams 9 gay summ] g>b sitt+ ( a ,sunday aft]noon ) _! *ildr5 at a tea-g>d54 ,ov] ! works ( ,morl& !re lies all ! *ivalr\s grace ( ! "t ( ,w]!r1 & t f9e ,anglo-,saxon aroma exhal$ by ! works ( ,engli% pa9t]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,g5u9e z is ! fame :i* he enjoys z an animal pa9t]1 x is ^! little social sc5es :i* %[ 8 f9e/ side2 & only col\r$ engrav+1 :i* 0 br\ght to su* a high pit* 9 ! ,engl& ( ^? days1 is able to give an idea ( ! delicacy ( hue 9 ! orig9als4 ,illu/ration3 ,,maclise4 ,,malvolio ,,& ,,! ,,c\ntess4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,co4 ,,morl&4 ,,horses ,,9 ,a ,,/able4 ,morl&'s bro!r-9-law1 ! pa9t] & engrav] ,james ,w>d1 born 9 #agfi & dy+ 9 #ahei1 unit$ ?is old ,engli% s*ool ) ! mod]n4 ,! portrait :i* accompanies ! obitu>y notice 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal is t ( a v ag$ g5tleman1 ) a grey be>d & ?ick1 :ite1 bri/ly hair4 ,! pictures :i* he pa9t$ :5 he _h ?is appe>ance--& !y are ! mo/ famili>--7 exce$+ly weak & insipid works4 ,9 comp>ison ) ,morl&'s broad1 liquid1 & h>moni\s pa9t+1 t ( ,w>d seems burni%$1 sp>kl+1 flaunt+1 anecdotic1 & petty4 ,b ,james ,w>d 0 n always old ,james ,w>d4 ,9 8 e>ly days he 0 "o ( ! greate/ & manlie/ arti/s ( ! ,engli% s*ool1 ) :om only ,briton ,rivire c be comp>$ among/ ! mod]ns4 ,:5 8 ,lioness appe>$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy ,exhibition ( #ahaf he 0 ju/ly hail$ z ! be/ animal pa9t] aft] ,snyd]s1 & f t "t "o ma/]piece foll[$ ano!r = t5 long ye>s4 ,:at grace & p[] !re are 9 8 horses & dogs6 ,9 pictures ( ?is sort ,/ubbs 0 graceful & delicate2 ,w>d pa9t$ ! same horse 9 z sport+ a mann] & ) ! same k1 b ) an arti/ic p[] su* z no "o _h be=e him4 ,8 field ( "w 0 wide-rea*+4 ,he pa9t$ little girls ) ! ?or\ghly ,engli% feel+ ( ,morl&1 & _h ! :ole animal _w = 8 doma94 ,lions1 snakes1 cats1 pigs1 ox51 c[s1 %eep1 swans1 f[ls1 frogs are ! *>act]s 9 8 pictures4 ,& *>act]s !y 71 = he nev] humanis$ ! looks ( 8 f\r-foot$ models1 z o!rs did lat]4 ,! home ( 8 animals is n ! draw+-room1 b ! woods & mead[s1 ! air & ! g>d5s4 ,8 broad1 weighty mann] 0 trans=m$ fir/ into extravagant virtuosity & !n into pett9ess ( /yle dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life1 :5 he became s5ile4 ,8 reputation pal$ m ?an he des]v$ be=e ! /> ( ! _w-fam\s ,l&se]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,morl&4 ,,! ,,corn ,,b94 ,! mo/ popul> animal pa9t]1 n m]ely ( ,engl& b ( ! :ole c5tury1 0 ,edw9 ,l&se]4 ,= fifty ye>s 8 works =m$ ! *ief features ( attraction 9 ! ,royal ,academy4 ,engrav+s f him _h su* a circulation 9 ! c\ntry t 9 ! sixties !re 0 sc>cely a h\se 9 :i* !re did n hang "o ( 8 horses or dogs or /ags4 ,ev5 ! ,cont95t 0 flood$ ) engrav+s ( 8 pictures1 & ,l&se] suff]$ greatly f ?is popul>ity4 ,he is mu* bett] ?an ! reproductions ) _! fatal gloss all[ any "o to suppose1 & 8 pictures c be judg$ by !m j z little z c ,raphael's ,s*ool ( ,a!ns f ,jacobi's engrav+4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,,morl&4 ,,go+ ,,to ,,! ,,fair4 ,edw9 ,l&se] came ( a family ( arti/s4 ,8 fa!r1 :o 0 an engrav]1 s5t him out into ! free _w ( nature z a boy1 & made him sket* donkeys & goats & %eep4 ,:5 he 0 f\rte5 he w5t to ,haydon1 ! prophet on matt]s ( art2 &1 on ! advice ( ?is s+ul> be+1 /udi$ ! sculptures ( ! ,p>!non4 ,he anatomis$ animals "u my eyes1 writes ,haydon1 copi$ my anatomical draw+s1 & appli$ my pr9ciples ( in/ruction to animal pa9t+4 ,8 g5ius1 direct$ 9 ?is fa%ion1 has1 z a matt] ( fact1 arriv$ at satisfactory results4 ,l&se] 0 ! spoilt *ild ( =tune4 ,!re is no o!r ,engli% pa9t] :o c boa/ ( hav+ be5 made a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy at tw5ty-f\r4 ,9 high fav\r at ,c\rt1 hon\r$ by ! fa%ionable _w1 & t5d]ly treat$ by criticism1 he w5t on 8 way triumphant4 ,! region ov] :i* he held sway 0 n>r[1 b he /ood out 9 x z 9 life1 p[]ful & comm&+4 ,! exhibition ( 8 pictures :i* took place aft] 8 dea? 9 #ahgc conta9$ ?ree hundr$ & f\rte5 oil pa9t+s & "o hundr$ & =ty-six sket*es4 ,! prop]ty :i* he left am\nt$ to #afj1jjj2 & a fur!r sum ( #ee1jjj 0 realis$ by ! sale ( 8 unsold pictures4 ,ev5 ,meissoni]1 ! be/ paid pa9t] ( ! c5tury1 did n leave beh9d him five & a half million francs4 ,"o reason ( ,l&se]'s arti/ic success is p]haps due to t 9 him :i* 0 in>ti/ic--to 8 ef=t to make animals m beautiful ?an !y really are1 & to make !m ! m$ium = express+ human s5tim5t4 ,all ! dogs & horses & /ags :i* he pa9t$ aft] #ahee1 & ?r\gh :i* he 0 made specially famili> to ! great public1 are array$ 9 _! ,sunday clo!s1 _! glossie/ hide & _! mo/ magnific5t horns4 ,& 9 addition to ?is he ,d>w9ises !m3 t is to say1 he tries to make 8 animals m ?an animals2 he l5ds a human s5tim5tal trait to animal "*2 & t is :at di/+ui%es him to 8 disadvantage f really great animal pa9t]s l ,pott]1 ,snyd]s1 ,troyon1 ,jad91 & ,rosa ,bonheur4 ,he pa9ts ! human temp]am5t b5ea? ! animal mask4 ,8 /ags h expressive c\nt5ances1 & 8 dogs appe> to be gift$ ) reason & ev5 spee*4 ,at "o mom5t !re is a philosophic dignity 9 _! behavi\r1 & at ano!r a frivolity 9 _! pleasures4 ,l&se] discov]$ ! s5tim5tality ( dogs1 & treat$ !m z capable ( culture4 ,8 celebrat$ picture ,jack 9 ,(fice is almo/ insult+ 9 its *>act]isation3 !re !y are1 ,jack ! s5try1 an old female dog l a poor g5tlewoman1 ano!r dog l a pr(essional begg>1 & s on4 ,& ?is habit ( br++ animals on ! /age1 z if !y 7 ! actors ( tragical1 melodramatic1 or f>cical sc5es1 made him a peculi> fav\rite ) ! great mass ( p4 ,nor 7 8 picture-/ories m]ely easy to read & und]/&2 ! *>act]i/ic titles he inv5t$ = ea* ( !m--,alex&] & ,diog5es1 ,a ,di/+ui%$ ,memb] ( ! ,humane ,society1 & ! l--excit$ curiosity z mu* z ! mo/ c>efully select$ "n ( a novel4 ,b ?is se>* aft] po9ts & s5tim5tal anecdotes only came into prom95ce 9 8 la/ p]iod1 :5 8 te*nique _h deg5]at$ & giv5 way to a %9y poli% & a =c$ elegance :i* oblig$ him to provide extrane\s attractions4 ,8 popul>ity w\ld n be s great1 b 8 arti/ic importance w\ld be q ! same1 if ^! la/ pictures did n exi/ at all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,morl&4 ,,! ,,return ,,f ,,m>ket4 ,b ! middle p]iod ( ,l&se]1 rang+ f #ahdj to #ahej1 conta9s ma/]pieces :i* set him by ! side ( ! be/ animal pa9t]s ( all times & nations4 ,! well-kn[n portrait ( a ,newf\ndl& dog ( #ahch2 t ( ! ,pr9ce ,consort's fav\rite greyh\nd ( #ahda2 ,! ,ott] ,spe>$ ( #ahdd1 ) its pant+ & yelp+ pack br\ght to a /&/ill b5ea? a high wall ( rock2 ! dead doe :i* a fawn is unsuspect+ly approa*+1 9 ,a ,r&om ,%ot1 #ahdh2 ,! ,lo/ ,%eep ( #ahej1 t w&]s fright5$ & bleat+ ?r\gh a wide & lonely l&scape cov]$ ) sn[1--^! & _m o!r pictures1 9 _! animation & simple naturalness1 are preci\s examples ( ! fre% & delicate obs]vation peculi> to him at t "t4 ,l&se]'s portrait reveals to u a robu/ & s]i\s man1 ) a wea!r-beat5 face1 a %ort :ite be>d1 & a snub bulldog nose4 ,/&+ six feet high1 & hav+ ! great heavy figure ( a ,teuton /epp+ out ( 8 aborig9al =e/1 he 0 inde$ mu* m l a c\ntry g5tleman ?an a ,london arti/4 ,he 0 a sportsman :o w&]$ ab\t all day long 9 ! air ) a gun on 8 arm1 & he pa9t$ 8 animal pictures ) all ! love & joy ( a *ild ( nature4 ,t acc\nts = _! /r5g?1 _! conv9c+ p[]1 & _! vivid =ce4 ,x is z if he _h become possess$ ( a magic cap ) :i* he c\ld draw close to animals )\t be+ obs]v$1 & surprise _! nature & _! inmo/ life4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,l&se]4 ,a ,,di/+ui%$ ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,humane ,,society4 ,l&se]'s subject-matt] & conception ( life are indicat$ by ! pictures :i* h be5 nam$4 ,old ma/]s l ,snyd]s & ,rub5s _h repres5t$ ! contra/ betwe5 man & bea/ 9 _! bo> & lion hunts4 ,x 0 n wild nature t ,l&se] depict$1 b nature tam$4 ,rub5s1 ,snyd]s1 & ,delacroix display$ _! horses1 dogs1 lions1 & tig]s 9 bold action1 or 9 ! flame ( passion4 ,b ,l&se] g5]ally introduc$ 8 animals 9 quiet situations--h>mless & )\t fe>--9 ! c\rse ( _! ord9>y life4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,l&se]4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,m\rn] ,,at ,,! ,,%eph]d',s ,,grave4 ,horses1 :i* ,leon>do1 ,rub5s1 ,velasquez1 ,w\w]man1 & ! e>li] ,engli% arti/s delight$ to r5d]1 he pa9t$ b seldom1 & :5 he pa9t$ !m x 0 ) a less p5etrat+ compreh5sion4 ,b lions1 :i* _h be5 repres5t$ 9 savage passion or 9 quiet dignity by arti/s f ,rub5s to ,decamps1 7 = him also a subject ( long & exhau/ive /udies1 :i* _h _! results 9 ! f\r colossal lions r\nd ! base ( ! ,nelson ,column 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,"h ! ,engli%man makes a great advance on ,?orwalds51 :o design$ ! model = ! monum5t 9 ,luc]ne )\t ev] hav+ se5 a lion4 ,l&se]'s brutes1 bo? z !y are pa9t$ & z !y are ca/ 9 bronze1 are g5u9e lions1 cruel & catlike1 al?\gh 9 savag5ess & bold passion !y are n to be comp>$ ) ^? ( ,delacroix1 nor ) ^? ( 8 eld] compatriot1 ,james ,w>d4 ,on ! o!r h&1 /ags & roes 7 really fir/ introduc$ into pa9t+ by ,l&se]4 ,^? ( ,rob]t ,hills1 :o _h previ\sly be5 reckon$ ! be/ pa9t] ( /ags1 are timid1 suspici\s creatures1 :ile ,l&se]'s are ! true k+s ( ! =e/1 ! %oot+ ( :i* ought to be puni%$ z an act ( assass9ation4 ,8 pr9cipal field ( /udy 0 ! ,highl&s4 ,"h he pa9t$ ^! pr\d creatures fight+ on ! m\nta9 slopes1 swimm+ ! lake1 or z !y /& at a gaze 9 _! quiet beauty4 ,) :at a bold _s !y raise _! heads to snuff ! m\nta9 air1 :il/ _! antl]s %[ _! delight 9 battle & ! joy ( victory4 ,& h[ g5tle & timid is ! noble1 def5celess roe 9 ,l&se]'s pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l&se]4 ,,high ,,life4 ,he _h also a delight 9 pa9t+ %eep lo/ 9 a sn[-/orm4 ,b dogs 7 8 peculi> specialty4 ,l&se] discov]$ ! dog4 ,t ( ,snyd]s 0 a trea*]\s1 sn>l+ cur2 t ( ,bewick a robb] & a ?ief4 ,l&se] has made ! dog ! companion ( man1 an adjunct ( human society1 ! g5]\s fri5d & true comrade :o is ! la/ m\rn] at ! %eph]d's grave4 ,l&se] fir/ /udi$ 8 noble c\nt5ance & 8 ?\ghtful eyes1 & 9 do+ s he op5$ a new prov9ce to art1 9 :i* ,briton ,rivire w5t fur!r at a lat] p]iod4 ,b yet ano!r & /ill wid] prov9ce 0 op5$ to cont95tal nations by ! art ( ,engl&4 ,9 an epo* ( ar*ological resuscitations & romantic regrets = ! pa/1 x br\ght ,fr5* & ,g]man pa9t]s to a consci\sness t ! man ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 8 daily life might be a p]fectly legitimate subject = art4 ,engrav+s aft] ! be/ pictures ( ,wilkie hang r\nd ! walls ( ,l\is ,knaus's reception-room 9 ,b]l94 ,& t 9 itself betrays to u a fragm5t ( ! hi/ory ( art4 ,! pa9t]s :o saw ! ,engli% p ) ! eyes ( ,walt] ,scott1 ,field+1 ,goldsmi?1 & ,dick5s 7 a g5]ation 9 advance ( ^? :o depict$ ! ,g]man p 9 ! _s ( ,imm]mann1 ,au]ba*1 ,gu/av ,freytag1 & ,fritz ,reut]4 ,! ,engli% advanc$ quietly on ! road trodd5 by ,hog>? 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 :il/ ^u ! ,cont95t ! n9ete5? c5tury _h almo/ complet$ half its c\rse be=e art left any?+ :i* w all[ future g5]ations to see ! m5 ( ! p]iod z !y really 74 ,s9ce ! days ( ,field+ & ,goldsmi? ! novel ( mann]s _h be5 cont9ually gr[+4 ,burns1 ! poet ( ! pl\gh1 & ,wordswor?1 ! s+] ( ru/ic folk1 _h giv5 a vogue to t poetry ( peasant life & ^? village tales :i* h s9ce gone ! r\nd ( all ,europe4 ,engl& began at t "t to become ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ! _w1 & great =tunes 7 made4 ,pa9t]s 7 ?us oblig$ to provide = ! ne$s ( a new & weal?y middle class4 ,?is fact gives u ! explanation bo? ( ! m]its & ! faults :i* are *>act]i/ic ( ,engli% g5re pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l&se]4 ,,l[ ,,life4 ,9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,david ,wilkie1 ! ,engli% ,knaus1 0 ! *ief g5re pa9t] ( ! _w4 ,born 9 #aghe 9 ! small ,scot* village ( ,cults1 :]e 8 fa!r 0 ! cl]gyman1 he pass$ a happy *ildhood1 & possibly _h to ?ank 8 y\?ful impressions = ! consi/5t *e]fulness1 ! good-hum\r & k9dl9ess t smile out ( 8 pictures1 & make su* a contra/ ) ,hog>?'s bit+ ac]bity4 ,at f\rte5 he ent]$ ! ,ed9burgh ,s*ool ( ,art1 :]e he work$ = f\r ye>s "u ! hi/orical pa9t] ,john ,graham4 ,hav+ return$ to ,cults1 he pa9t$ 8 l&scapes4 ,a fair :i* he saw 9 ! neighb\r+ village gave ! impulse = 8 e>lie/ picture ( c\ntry life1 ,pitlessie ,fair4 ,he sold x = five & tw5ty p\nds1 & det]m9$ 9 #ahje to try 8 luck ) ?is sum 9 ,london4 ,9 ! v next ye> 8 ,village ,politicians excit$ att5tion 9 ! exhibition4 ,f t "t he 0 a popul> arti/4 ,e "o ( 8 num]\s pictures--,! ,bl9d ,fiddl]1 ,! ,c>d ,play]s1 ,! ,r5t ,day1 ,! ,cut ,f+]1 ,! ,village ,fe/ival--call$ =? a /orm ( applause4 ,aft] a %ort resid5ce 9 ,p>is1 :]e ! ,l\vre gave him a m intimate k ( ! ,dut*1 came 8 ma/]pieces1 ,bl9d-,man's ,buff1 ,di/ra9+ = ,r5t1 ,read+ ! ,w1 ,! ,rabbit on ! ,wall1 ,! ,p5ny ,w$d+1 ,! ,*elsea ,p5sion]s1 & s =?4 ,ev5 lat]1 aft] he _h become an ,academician1 he kept to pla9 & simple !mes1 9 spite ( ! reproa*es ( 8 colleagues1 :o ?\ght t art 0 vulg>is$ by ! treatm5t ( subjects t conta9$ s little dignity4 ,x 0 only at ! end ( 8 life t he became untrue to himself4 ,8 rev]5ce = ,t5i]s & ,o/ade 0 n suffici5t to outweigh ! impression made on him dur+ a t\r tak5 9 #ahbe ?r\gh ,italy1 ,spa91 ,holl&1 & ,g]many1 by ! arti/ic treasures ( ! ,cont95t1 & especially ,murillo & ,velasquez4 ,he said he _h long liv$ 9 d>kness1 b f t "t =? c\ld say ) ! great ,correggio3 ,an*' io sono pittore4 ,he r5\nc$ all t he _h pa9t$ be=e :i* _h made him fam\s1 & %[$ himself to be "o ( ! _m great arti/s ( ^? ye>s :o _h no individuality1 or v5tur$ to h none4 ,he w\ld h be5 ! ,burns ( pa9t+ _h he rema9$ z he 04 ,& ?us he (f]$ fur!r evid5ce t ! museums & ! ,muses are contradictory conceptions2 s9ce ! mod]n pa9t] always runs ! risk ( fall+ helplessly f "o influ5ce into ano!r1 :]e he is b5t on comb9+ ! hi/orical /ud5t ( art ) ! arti/4 ,( ! pictures t he exhibit$ aft] 8 return 9 #ahbi1 two dealt ) ,italian & ?ree ) ,spani% subjects4 ,! critics 7 l\d 9 praise2 he _h add$ a fre% bran* ( laurel to 8 cr[n4 ,yet1 hi/orically consid]$1 he w\ld /& on a high] p$e/al if he _h nev] se5 m ?an a doz5 good pictures ( ,t5i]s1 ,o/ade1 ,metsu1 ,jan ,/e51 & ,br\w]4 ,n[ he began to copy 8 travell+ sket*es 9 a spiritless fa%ion2 he only repres5t$ piff]>i1 smuggl]s1 & monks1 :o1 devoid ( all orig9ality1 might h be5 pa9t$ by "o ( ! ,dsseldorf]s4 ,ev5 ,john ,knox ,prea*+1 :i* is probably ! be/ picture ( 8 la/ p]iod1 is no exception4 ,he seem$ to me1 writes ,delacroix1 :o saw him 9 ,p>is aft] 8 return f ,spa91--he seem$ to me to h be5 c>ri$ utt]ly out ( 8 dep? by ! pictures he _h se54 ,h[ is x t a man ( 8 age c be s influ5c$ by works :i* are radically oppos$ to 8 own8 ,h[ev]1 he di$ soon aft]1 &1 z ,i h be5 told1 9 a v melan*oly /ate ( m9d4 ,dea? ov]took him 9 #ahda1 on bo>d ! /eam] ,ori5tal1 j z he 0 return+ f a t\r 9 ,turkey4 ,at half-pa/ eight 9 ! ev5+ ! vessel 0 br\ght to1 & z ! lights ( ! beacon m+l$ ) ^? ( ! />s ! wat]s pass$ ov] ! corpse ( ,david ,wilkie4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,photo ,,l&se]4 ,,jack ,,9 ,,(fice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilkie4 ,,bl9d-,,man',s ,,buff4 ,9 judg+ 8 position 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 only ^? works come into consid]ation :i* he execut$ be=e t j\rney ( #ahbe4 ,!n he drew z a lab\r ( love ! famili> sc5es ( ! h\sehold he>?1 ! little dramas1 ! comic or t\*+ episodes t take place 9 ! village1 ! fe/ivals1 ! danc+1 & ! sports ( ! c\ntry-folk1 & _! meet+ 9 ! ale-h\se4 ,at ?is "t1 :5 z a "y pa9t] he m]ely express$ himself & 0 ignorant ( ! ef=ts ( cont95tal pa9t+1 he 0 an arti/ ( individuality4 ,9 ! village he became a great man1 & "h 8 fame 0 decid$2 he pa9t$ ru/ics4 ,ev5 :5 he fir/ saw ! old ma/]s 9 ! ,national ,gall]y _! imm$iate effect on him 0 m]ely to influ5ce 8 te*nique4 ,& by _! aid ,wilkie gradually became an admirable ma/] ( te*nical detail4 ,8 fir/ picture1 ,pitlessie ,fair1 9 its h>dness ( col\r recall$ a ,dut* pa9t] ( ! type ( ,jan ,mol5a]2 b f t "t 8 c\rse 0 "o ( con/ant progress4 ,9 ,! ,village ,politicians ! influ5ce ( ,t5i]s fir/ made itself felt1 & x prevail$ until #ahaf4 ,9 ?is ye>1 :5 he pa9t$ ! pretty sket* = ,bl9d-,man's ,buff1 a w>m gold hue took ! place ( ! cool silv] tone2 & in/ead ( ,t5i]s1 ,o/ade became 8 model4 ,! works 9 8 ,o/ade mann] are ri* 9 col\r & deep & cle> 9 tone4 ,f9ally1 x 0 ,rembr&t's turn to become 8 guid+-/>1 & ,! ,p>i% ,beadle1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y--a sc5e ( arre/ ( ! ye> #ahbb--;cle>ly %[s ) :at brilliant success he tri$ 8 luck ) ,rembr&t's dewy *i>oscuro4 ,x 0 only 9 8 la/ p]iod t he lo/ all ^! te*nical qualities4 ,8 ,knox ( #ahcb is h>d & cold & inh>moni\s 9 col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,wilkie4 ,a ,,gu]illa ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,w> ,,9 ,a ,,spani% ,,posada4 ,s long z he kept f hi/orical pa9t+1 art meant = him ! same ?+ z ! portrayal ( dome/ic life4 ,pa9t+1 he said1 _h no o!r aim ?an to reproduce nature & to seek tru?4 ,und\bt$ly ?is mu/ be appli$ to ,wilkie himself ) consid]able limitation4 ,wilkie pa9t$ simple fragm5ts ( nature j z little z ,hog>?2 he inv5t$ sc5es4 ,nor 0 he ev5 gift$ ) mu* p[] ( inv5tion4 ,b he _h a fund ( innoc5t hum\r1 al?\gh !re 7 times :5 x 0 9 dang] ( becom+ mu* too *ildlike4 ,bl9d-,man's ,buff1 ,! ,village ,politicians1 & ,! ,village ,fe/ival1 pictures :i* h become s popul> ?r\gh ! m$ium ( engrav+1 conta9 all ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 p[] ( playful obs]vation4 ,he _h no ambition to be a morali/1 l ,hog>?1 b j z little did he pa9t ! ru/ic z he is4 ,he dealt only ) ! absurdities & m9or accid5ts ( life4 ,8 0 "o ( ^? happy dispositions :i* nei!r sorr[ nor dream nor excite !mselves1 b see ev]y?+ f ! humor\s side3 he enjoy$ 8 own je/s1 & look$ at life z at a pure com$y2 ! s]i\s "p ( x escap$ him altoge!r4 ,8 peasantry "k no?+ ( social problems2 free f want & drudg]y1 !y m]ely sp5d _! "t ov] trifles & amuse !mselves--!mselves & ! frequ5t]s ( ! exhibition1 = :om !y are tak+ "p 9 a com$y on canvas4 ,if ,hog>? _h a bit+1 s>ca/ic1 sc\rg+1 & dis9tegrat+ g5ius1 ,wilkie is "o ( ^? p :o cause "o no la/+ excitem5t1 b are always satisfi$ to be humor\s1 & laugh ) a cont5t$ appreciation ov] _! own jokes4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,wilkie4 ,,! ,,bl9d ,,fiddl]4 ,& 9 g5]al su* is ! keynote ( ?is ,engli% g5re4 ,all t 0 done 9 x dur+ ! ye>s imm$iately foll[+ is m or less compris$ 9 ! works ( ! ,scot* little ma/]2 o!rwise x c\rts ! assi/ance ( ,engli% lit]ature1 :i* is always ri* 9 humori/s & excell5t writ]s ( anecdote & /ory4 ,9 pa9t+1 z 9 lit]ature1 ! ,engli% delight 9 detail1 :i* by its dramatic1 anecdotic1 or humor\s po9t is int5d$ to h ! int]e/ ( a %ort /ory4 ,or p]haps "o %\ld r say t1 s9ce ! ,engli% came to pa9t+ z novices1 !y began t5tatively on t fir/ /ep on :i* art _h /ood 9 e>li] c5turies z long z x 0 /ill ! p's spell+-book4 ,x is a typical =m ( developm5t1 & repeats itself con/antly4 ,all pa9t+ beg9s 9 n>rative4 ,fir/ x is ! subject :i* has a fasc9ation = ! arti/1 & by ! aid ( x he ca/s a spell ov] 8 public4 ,! simplification ( motives1 ! capacity = tak+ a ?+ 9 at a s+le glance1 & f9d+ a simple joy 9 its ess5tially pictorial integrity1 is ( lat] gr[?4 ,ev5 ) ! ,dut*1 :o 7 s em95tly gift$ ) a s5se = :at is pictorial1 ! picture ( mann]s 0 at fir/ epical4 ,*ur* fe/ivals1 skat+ p>ties1 & ev5ts :i* c\ld be repres5t$ 9 an ample & detail$ fa%ion 7 ! orig9al mat]ials ( ! g5re picture1 :i* only lat] cont5t$ itself ) a purely arti/ic /udy ( "o out ( c\ntless gr\ps4 ,?is p]iod ( appr5tice%ip1 :i* may be call$ ! p]iod ( int]e/+ subject-matt]1 0 :at ,engl& 0 n[ go+ ?r\gh2 & ,engl& _h to g ?r\gh x1 s9ce %e _h ! civilisation by :i* x is inv>iably produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilkie4 ,,! ,,p5ny ,,w$d+4 ,j z ! fir/ g5re pictures ( ! ,flemi% s*ool ann\nc$ ! appe>ance ( a b\rgeoisie1 s 9 ! ,engl& ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury a new plebeian1 middle-class society _h tak5 ! place ( ! patrons ( e>li] days1 & ?is middle class set its seal ^u mann]s & communicat$ its _s to pa9t+4 ,prosp]ity1 culture1 travel1 read+1 & leisure1 ev]y?+ :i* _h be5 ! privilege ( individuals1 n[ became ! common prop]ty ( ! great mass ( m54 ,!y priz$ art1 b !y dem&$ f x sub/antial n\ri%m5t4 ,t two col\rs 9 connection ) /raight & curv$ l9es are en\gh = ! production ( inf9ite h>monies 0 /ill a pr(\nd secret4 ,y are free to be pa9t]s if y l1 arti/s 7 told1 b only on ! und]/&+ t y are amus+ & in/ructive2 if y h no /ory to tell we %all yawn4 ,:5 !y comply ) ^! dem&s1 arti/s are incl9$ to gr[ fond ( s]monis+ & develop into c5sors ( ! public morals1 almo/ into lay prea*]s4 ,or1 if ! aim ( pa9t+ lies 9 its n>rative p[]1 !re is a natural t5d5cy to repres5t ! pleasant r ?an ! unpleasant facts ( life1 :i* is ! cause ( ?is "o-sid$ "* ( g5re pa9t+4 ,ev]y?+ t is n /rik+ & out ( ! way--9 o!r words1 ! :ole poetry ( ord9>y life--is left unt\*$4 ,wilkie only pa9ts ! ru/ic on "s peculi> occasion1 at m]ry-mak+ & c]emonial ev5ts2 & he depicts him z a be+ ( a diff]5t species f ! t[nsman1 because he seeks to ga9 8 effects pr9cipally by humor\s episodes1 & aims at situations :i* are prop] to a novel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilkie4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,e>r+4 ,baptisms & dances1 fun]als & w$d+s1 c>\sals & bridal visits are 8 fav\rite subjects2 to :i* may be add$ ! v>i\s contra/s (f]$ by peasant life :]e x is br\ght into contact ) ! civilisation ( cities--! c\ntry c\s9 come to t[n1 ! ru/ic closet$ ) a lawy]1 & ! l4 ,a cont9ual rogui%ness enliv5s 8 pictures & makes comical figures out ( mo/ ( ^! good p4 ,he amuses himself at _! exp5se1 exposes _! little lies1 _! ?rift1 _! folly1 _! pret5sions1 & ! absurdities ) :i* _! n>r[ circle ( life has provid$ !m4 ,he pokes fun1 & is sly & f>cical4 ,b ! h>d & s\r lab\r ( ord9>y peasant life is left on "o side1 s9ce x (f]s no mat]ial = hum\r & anecdote4 ,illu/ration3 ,,newton4 ,,yorick ,,& ,,! ,,grisette4 ,?r\gh ?is limitation pa9t+ r5\nc$ ! be/ "p ( its /r5g?4 ,to a man ( pictorial vision nature is a gall]y ( magnific5t pictures1 & "o :i* is z wide & f>-rea*+ z ! _w4 ,b :oev] seeks salvation 9 n>rative pa9t+ soon rea*es ! end ( 8 mat]ial4 ,9 ! life ( any man !re are only ?ree or f\r ev5ts t are wor? ! tr\ble ( tell+2 ,wilkie told m1 & he became tiresome 9 consequ5ce4 ,we are will+ to accept ^! anecdotes z true1 b !y are ?readb>e4 ,?+s ( ?is sort may be f\nd 9 ! gaily-b\nd little books :i* are giv5 z ,*ri/mas pres5ts to *ildr54 ,x is n exhil>at+ to le>n t worldly m>riages h _! inconv5i5ces1 t !re is a pleasure 9 talk+ sc&al ab\t "o's fri5ds beh9d _! backs1 t a son causes pa9 to 8 "m by 8 excesses1 & t egoism is an unpleasant fail+4 ,all t is true1 b x is too true4 ,we are irritat$ by ! intrusiv5ess ( ?is c\rse ( in/ruction4 ,wilkie pa9ts insipid subjects1 & by "o fool]y aft] ano!r he has made pa9t+ into a toy = good *ildr54 ,& good *ildr5 play ! pr9cipal p>ts 9 ^! pictures4 ,z a pa9t]1 "o ( ,george ,morl&'s pupils1 ,william ,coll9s1 ?rew ! _w into ec/asies by 8 pictures ( *ildr54 ,out ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty-"o :i* he exhibit$ 9 ! ,academy 9 ! c\rse ( =ty ye>s ! pr9cipal are3 ! picture ( ,! ,little ,flute-,play]1 ,! ,sale ( ! ,pet ,lamb1 ,boys ) a ,bird's ,ne/1 ,! ,fi%]'s ,dep>ture1 ,sc5e 9 a ,k5ti% ,hop-,g>d51 & ! picture ( ! swall[s4 ,! mo/ popul> 7 ,happy z a ,k+--a small boy :om 8 eld] playmates h set ^u a g>d5 rail+1 f :i* he looks d[n laugh+ pr\dly--& ,ru/ic ,civility--*ildr5 :o h drawn up l soldi]s1 by a f5ce1 s z to salute "s "o :o is approa*+4 ,b x is cle> f ! titles ( su* pictures t 9 ?is prov9ce ,engli% g5re pa9t+ did n free itself f ! reproa* ( be+ episodic4 ,coll9s 0 ri*] 9 ideas ?an ,mey] ( ,brem54 ,8 *ildr5 receive e>r+s1 sit on _! "m's knee1 play ) h] 9 ! g>d51 wat* h] sew+1 read al\d to h] f _! spell+-book1 le>n _! lessons1 & are fright5$ ( ! geese & h5s :i* advance 9 a t]rify+ fa%ion t[>ds !m 9 ! p\ltry-y>d4 ,he is an admirable pa9t] ( *ildr5 at ! family table1 ( ! pleasant *att] ( ! little ones1 ( ! fa!r wat*+ 8 sleep+ *ild ( an ev5+ by ! light ( ! lamp1 ) 8 he>t full ( pride & joy because he has ! consci\sness ( work+ = ^? :o are ne> to him4 ,be+ naturally v fond ( *ildr51 he has pa9t$ ! life ( little p ) evid5t enjoym5t ( all its v>iations1 & yet n 9 a ?or\ghly cr$ible fa%ion4 ,*>d9 pa9t$ ! poetry ( ! *ild-_w4 ,8 little ones h no suspicion ( ! pa9t] be+ ne> !m4 ,!y are h>mlessly occupi$ ) !mselves1 & 9 _! ord9>y clo!s4 ,^? ( ,coll9s look z if !y 7 repeat+ a copybook maxim at a s*ool exam9ation4 ,!y "k t ! eyes ( all ! sightse]s 9 ! exhibition are fix$ ^u !m1 & !y are do+ _! utmo/ to be on _! be/ behavi\r4 ,!y h a lack ( unconsci\sness4 ,"o w\ld l to say to !m3 ,my de> *ildr51 always be good4 ,b no "o is grateful to ! pa9t] = tak+ f *ildr5 _! *ildi%ness1 & = br++ into vogue t codl+ :i* _h its way = s long aft]w>ds 9 ! pictures ( *ildr54 ,gilb]t ,/u>t ,newton1 an ,am]ican by bir?1 :o liv$ 9 ,engl& f #ahbj to #ahce1 devot$ himself to ! illu/ration ( ,engli% au?ors4 ,l ,wilkie1 he has a c]ta9 hi/orical importance1 because he devot$ himself ) great zeal to a /udy ( ! ,dut*m5 ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & to ! ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! eighte5?1 at a "t :5 ^! ma/]s 7 entirely out ( fa%ion on ! ,cont95t & sne]$ at z repres5tatives ( ! deepe/ corruption4 ,d[ & ,t]borg 7 8 peculi> ideals2 & al?\gh ! col\r ( 8 pictures is c]ta9ly heavy & common comp>$ ) t ( 8 models1 x is arti/ic1 & %[s /udy :5 "o ?9ks ( contempor>y productions on ! ,cont95t4 ,8 works 7,le> att5d$ by ,cordelia1 ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield re/or+ 8 ,daught] to h] ,"m1 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,spa9's ,visit to ,catal9a f ,gil ,blas1 & ,yorick & ! ,grisette f ,/]ne71 l ! pictures ( ! ,dsseldorf]s1 w\ld mo/ c]ta9ly h lo/ 9 actuality b = ! int]e/ provid$ by ! lit]>y passages2 yet !y are fav\rably di/+ui%$ f ! lit]>y illu/rations ( ! ,dsseldorf]s by ! want ( any sort ( idealism4 ,:ile ! pa9t]s ( ! ,cont95t 9 su* pictures almo/ inv>iably fell into a r\nd$1 g5]alis+ ideal ( beauty1 ,newton _h ! sc5e play$ by actors & pa9t$ !m reali/ically4 ,! result 0 a !atrical realism1 b ! way 9 :i* ! !atrical effects are /udi$ & ! palpabl5ess ( ! hi/rionic ge/ures are s conv9c+ly true to nature t 8 pictures seem l records ( /age art 9 ,london ab\t ! ye> #ahcj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,web/]4 ,,! ,,rubb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,c4 ,r4 ,,leslie4 ,,san*o ,,& ,,! ,,du*ess4 ,*>les ,rob]t ,leslie1 kn[n z an au?or by 8 pleasant book on ,con/able & a highly cons]vative ,h&book = ,"y ,pa9t]s1 _h a simil> reprtoire1 & r5d]$ 9 oils ,%akespe>e1 ,c]vantes1 ,field+1 ,/]ne1 ,goldsmi?1 & ,molire1 ) m or less ability4 ,! ,national ,gall]y has an exce$+ly prosaic & col\rless picture ( 81 ,san*o ,panza 9 ! ,ap>tm5t ( ! ,du*ess4 ,"s t are 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum are bett]2 = example1 ,! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew1 ,! ,d9n] at ,mr4 ,page's ,h\se f ,! ,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor1 & ,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley4 ,8 f9e/ & be/-kn[n "w is ,my ,uncle ,toby & ! ,wid[ ,wadman1 :i* *>m+ly illu/rates ! pretty sc5e 9 ,tri/ram ,%&y3 ',i prote/1 madam1' said my ,uncle ,toby1 ',i c see no?+ :atev] 9 y\r eye4' ',x is n 9 ! :ite6' said ,mrs4 ,wadman4 ,my ,uncle ,toby look$ ) might & ma9 into ! pupil4 ,z 9 ,newton's works1 s 9 ,leslie's too1 !re is su* a /rong dose ( realism t 8 pictures w always keep _! value z hi/orical docum5ts--n = ! ye> #afcj b = #ahcj4 ,z a col\ri/ he 0--9 8 lat] works at any rate--a delicate imitator ( ! ,dut* *i>oscuro2 & 9 ! hi/ory ( art he occupies a position simil> to t ( ,diez 9 ,g]many1 & 0 e/eem$ 9 ! same way1 ev5 9 lat] ye>s1 :5 ! "y ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool began its embitt]$ w> aga9/ br[n sauce--! same w> :i* a g5]ation aft]w>ds 0 wag$ 9 ,g]many by ,lieb]mann & 8 foll[]s aga9/ ! s*ool ( ,diez4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mulready4 ,,fair ,,"t4 ,mulready1 ?irty-two ( ^: pictures are pres]v$ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 is 9 8 te*nique almo/ m delicate ?an ,leslie1 & he has le>nt a great deal f ,metsu4 ,by pref]5ce he took 8 subjects out ( ,goldsmi?4 ,*oos+ ! ,w$d+ ,g[n & ,! ,:i/onian ,controv]sy w\ld make pretty illu/rations = an dition de luxe ( ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield4 ,o!rwise he too _h a ta/e = immortalis+ *ildr51 by turns lazy & indu/ri\s1 at _! tea or play+ by ! wat]'s edge4 ,f ,?omas ,web/]1 ! f\r? ( ^! k9dly1 *ildlike ma/]s1 yet m inspirit+ facts are to be obta9$4 ,he has in=m$ ! _w t at a n v remote p]iod ( ,engli% hi/ory all ! agricultural lab\r]s 7 q cont5t ) _! lot4 ,no "o ev] qu>rell$ ) 8 l&lord1 or sat 9 a public-h\se & let 8 family />ve4 ,! highe/ bliss ( ^! excell5t p 0 to /ay at home & play ) _! *ildr5 by ! light ( a wax-c&le4 ,web/]'s ru/ics1 *ildr51 & s*oolma/]s are ! citiz5s ( an ideal planet1 b ! little c\ntry is a pleasant _w4 ,8 pictures are s h>mless 9 int5tion1 s neat & accurate 9 draw+1 & s cle> & lum9\s 9 col\r t !y may be se5 ) pleasure ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,fri?4 ,,pov]ty ,,& ,,weal?4 ,! la/ ( ! gr\p1 ,william ,p[ell ,fri?1 0 ! mo/ copi\s 9 giv+ po/]ity in=mation ab\t ! mann]s & co/umes ( 8 contempor>ies1 & w\ld be /ill m au!ntic if life _h n seem$ to him s g5ial & roseate4 ,8 pictures repres5t sc5es ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 b !y seem l ev5ts ( ! good old times4 ,at t p]iod p 7 und\bt$ly good & innoc5t & happy4 ,!y _h no income-tax & no vices & worries1 & all w5t to heav5 & felt 9 good spirits4 ,& s !y d 9 ,fri?'s pictures1 only n s naturally z 9 ,o/ade & ,beham4 ,= example1 he goes on ! bea* at a fa%ionable ,engli% wat]+-place dur+ ! season1 9 ,july or ,augu/4 ,! g5iality :i* pr$om9ates "h is q extraord9>y4 ,*ildr5 are spla%+ 9 ! sea1 "y ladies flirt+1 nigg]s play+ ! b>rel-organ & wom5 s++ ballads to its /ra9s2 e "o is do+ 8 utmo/ to look well1 & ! pair ( begg>s :o are !re = ! sake ( contra/ h long become resign$ to _! fate4 ,9 8 racec\rse pictures ev]y?+ is br\ght toge!r :i* on su* occasions is repres5tative ( ,london life3 all types1 f ! b>onet to ! ragman2 all beauties1 f ! lady to ! /reet-walk]4 ,a ru/ic has to lose 8 money1 or a fami%$ acrobat to turn 8 pockets inside out to assure himself t !re is really no?+ 9 !m4 ,8 picture ( ! gam+-table 9 ,homburg is almo/ ri*] 9 su* examples ( dry obs]vation & humor\s & spirit$ episode4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mulready4 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,=d4 ,?is may s]ve to exemplify ! failures ( ^! pa9t]s ( g5re4 ,n light & col\r1 b anecdote1 com$y1 & g5ial tale-tell+ are ! basis ( _! lab\rs4 ,& yet1 not)/&+ ?is attempt to express lit]>y ideas ?r\gh ! m$iums ( a totally diff]5t art1 _! "w is significant4 ,:ile cont95tal arti/s avoid$ no?+ s mu* z t :i* might seem to approa* nature1 ! ,engli%1 revolt+ f ! ?raldom ( !ory1 ga!r$ subjects = _! pictures f actual life4 ,^! m51 inde$1 po9t$ out ! way to pa9t]s f e c\ntry2 & !y1 once on ! "r road1 7 b\nd ultimately to arrive at ! po9t f :i* !y no long] look$ on life ?r\gh ! glasses ( ! anecdoti/1 b saw x ) ! eye ( ! true arti/4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,milit>y ,,picture ,:ile ,engli% pa9t+ f ! days ( ,hog>? & ,wilkie embrac$ ru/ic & middle-class life1 ! victory ( mod]nity on ! ,cont95t c\ld only be accompli%$ sl[ly & by degrees4 ,! "q ( co/ume play$ an important "p 9 x4 ,arti/s love antiquat$ co/ume because1 z !y say1 x gives !m great] sweep & fre$om4 ,b ,i %\ld l to sugge/ t 9 hi/orical repres5tations ( _! own age an eye %\ld be kept on propriety ( del9eation r ?an on fre$om & sweep4 ,o!rwise "o might j z well all[ an hi/orian to talk to u ab\t phalanxes1 battlem5ts1 tri>ii1 & argyraspids 9 place ( battalions1 squadrons1 gr5adi]s1 & cuirassi]s4 ,! pa9t]s ( ! great ev5ts ( ! day ought1 especially1 to be m true to fact4 ,9 battle-pieces1 = example1 !y ought n to h cavalry %oot+ & sabre+ ab\t !m 9 lea!r coll>s1 9 r\nd & plum$ hats1 & ! va/ jack-boots :i* exi/ no long]4 ,! old ma/]s drew1 engrav$1 & pa9t$ 9 ?is way because p really dress$ 9 su* a mann] at ! "t4 ,x is said t our co/ume is n picturesque1 & !re=e :y %\ld we *oose x8 ,b po/]ity w be curi\s to "k h[ we clo!d ourselves1 & w wi% to h no gap f ! eighte5? c5tury to its own "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,v]net4 ,,! ,,w\nd$ ,,z\ave4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,*>let4 ,,un ,,homme ,,qui ,,bo,t ,,seul ,n',,e/ ,,pas ,,digne ,,de ,,vivre4 ,^! words1 :i* ! well-kn[n ,vi5na libr>ian ,d5is wrote 9 #agig 9 8 ,lesefr*te1 %[ h[ e>ly came ! problem :i* 0 at high-wat] m>k = a g5]ation aft]w>ds4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury c\ld only become mod]n :5 x succe$$ 9 recognis+ & express+ ! *>act]i/ic side ( mod]n co/ume4 ,b to d t x took m ?an half a c5tury4 ,x 01 aft] all1 natural t to p :o _h se5 ! graceful =ms & delicate col\rs ( ! rococo "t1 ! g>b ( ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury %\ld seem ! mo/ un=tunate & ! lea/ enviable 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( co/ume4 ,:at p]son ( arti/ic education is n ( ! op9ion1 runs a passage 9 ,putmann's book on ! ,dsseldorf s*ool 9 #ahce1--:at p]son ( arti/ic education is n ( ! op9ion t ! dress ( ! pres5t day is ta/eless1 hide\s1 & ape-l8 ,moreov]1 c a true /yle be br\ght into h>mony ) hoop-petticoats & swall[-tail coats & su* vag>ies8 ,9 our "t1 !re=e1 art is "r 9 seek+ out ^? beautiful fa%ions ( ! pa/1 ab\t :i* tailors conc]n !mselves s little4 ,h[ mu* long] mu/ we g ab\t1 unpicturesque be+s1 l ugly black bats1 9 swall[-tail coats & wide tr\s]s8 ,! peasant's bl\se1 inde$1 c be accept$ z "o ( ! few picturesque dresses :i* h yet be5 pres]v$ 9 ,g]many f ! inauspici\s influ5ce ( ! times4 ,! same pla9t is sung by ,ho?o 9 8 hi/ory ( ,g]man & ,ne!rl&i% pa9t+2 ! co/ume ( 8 age he decl>es to be ?or\ghly prosaic & tiresome4 ,x is revolt+ to pa9t]s & an (f5ce to ! educat$ eye4 ,art mu/ necess>ily seek salvation 9 ! pa/1 unless x is to wait1 & give bru% & palette a holiday1 until t happy "t :5 ! co/ume ( nations comes to its pictorial reg5]ation4 ,only "o zone1 ! realm ( bl\se & milit>y uni=m1 0 beyond ! doma9 ( tail-coat & tr\s]s1 & /ill furni%$ art ) ri* mat]ial4 ,s9ce x 0 by work+ on uni=m t pla/ic arti/s fir/ le>nt h[ to treat contempor>y co/ume1 s x 0 ! milit>y picture t fir/ ent]$ ! circle ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,by exalt+ ! soldi] into a w>rior1 & ! w>rior into a h]o1 x 0 "h possible1 ev5 9 ! times ( ,david & ,c>/5s1 to effect a c]ta9 compromise ) ! rul+ classical ideas4 ,gr>d1 ,girodet--to "s ext5t ev5 ,gros--made abundant use ( ! mask ( ! ,greek or ,roman w>rior1 ) ! object ( admitt+ ! battle-piece into pa9t+ 9 ! gr& /yle4 ,! real h]oes ( ! ,napoleonic epo* _h n ?is pla/ic appe>ance nor ^! epic attitudes4 ,classicism alt]$ _! physiognomies & gave !m1 mo/ illogically1 ! air ( old m>ble /atues4 ,x 0 ,horace ,v]net :o fre$ battle pa9t+ f ?is ana!ma4 ,?is1 b little else1 /&s to 8 cr$it4 ,toge!r ) 8 son-9-law ,paul ,del>o*e1 ,horace ,v]net is ! mo/ g5u9e product ( ! ,ju/e-milieu p]iod4 ,! k+ ) ! umbrella f\nd$ ! ,museum ( ,v]sailles1 t mon/r\s dept ( daub$ canvas1 :i* is a horrify+ memory to any "o :o has ev] w&]$ ?r\gh x4 ,h[ev]1 x is devot$ t\tes les gloires de la ,france4 ,9 a few ye>s a suite ( gall]ies1 :i* x takes almo/ two h\rs m]ely to pass ?r\gh f end to end1 0 fill$ ) pictures ( all sizes1 br++ home ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 f ,*>lemagne to ! ,african exp$ition ( ,l\is ,philippe1 "u all circum/ances :i* are 9 any way flatt]+ to ,fr5* pride4 ,= miles numb]less manufactur]s ( pa9t+ blu/] f ! walls4 ,z pictor cel]rimus ,horace ,v]net _h ! comm&-9-*ief1 & became s fam\s by 8 *ronicle ( ! conque/ ( ,algi]s t = a long "t he 0 held by troop]1 ,phili/9e1 & all ! k+s & emp]ors ( ,europe z ! greate/ pa9t] 9 ,france4 ,he 0 ! la/ scion ( a celebrat$ dyna/y ( arti/s1 & _h tak5 a bru% 9 8 h& f ! mom5t he ?rew away 8 *ild's rattle4 ,a good deal ( tal5t _h be5 giv5 him 9 8 cradle3 sur5ess ( eye1 lightness ( h&1 & an enviable memory4 ,8 vision 0 correct1 if n pr(\nd2 he pa9t$ 8 pictures )\t hesitation1 & is fav\rably di/+ui%$ f _m ( 8 contempor>ies by 8 indep5d5ce3 he owes no "o any?+1 & reveals 8 own qualities )\t array+ himself 9 ^? ( o!r p4 ,only ^! qualities are n ( an ord] :i* gives 8 pictures arti/ic int]e/4 ,! sp>k ( ,gricault's g5ius1 :i* seems to h be5 transmitt$ to him 9 ! beg9n+1 0 completely qu5*$ 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,hav+ swiftly atta9$ popul>ity by ! aid ( li?ography :i* circulat$ 8 ,mazeppa ?r\gh ! :ole _w1 he became aft]w>ds a bad & vulg> pa9t]1 )\t poetry1 light1 or col\r2 a report] :o express$ himself 9 banal prose & w\nd$ all ! f9] spirits ( 8 age4 ,i loa! ?is man1 said ,baudelaire1 z e>ly z #ahdf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,augu/e ,,m>ie ,,raffet4 ,devoid ( any s5se ( ! trag$y ( w>1 :i* ,gros possess$ 9 su* a high degree1 ,v]net treat$ battles l p]=mances at ! circus4 ,8 pictures h movem5t )\t passion1 & magnitude )\t greatness4 ,if x _h be5 requir$ ( him1 he w\ld h daub$ all ! b\lev>ds2 8 picture ( ,smala is c]ta9ly n s long1 b !re w\ld h be5 no s]i\s difficulty 9 l5g!n+ x by half a mile4 ,?is incr$ible /5ographical tal5t won = him 8 popul>ity4 ,he 0 decorat$ ) all ! ord]s 9 ! _w4 ,! b\rgeois felt happy :5 he look$ at ,v]net's pictures1 & ! pat]familias promis$ to buy a horse = 8 little boy4 ,! soldi]s call$ him mon colonel1 & w\ld n h be5 surpris$ if he _h be5 made a ,m>%al ( ,france4 ,a lov] ( art passes ! pictures ( ,v]net ) ! s5tim5t :i* ! old colonel own$ to ent]ta9+ t[>ds music4 ,are y fond ( music1 colonel8 ask$ a lady4 ,madame1 ,i am n afraid ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffet4 ,,! ,,p>ade4 ,! trivial realism ( 8 workman%ip is z t$i\s z ! unreal h]oism ( 8 soldi]s4 ,9 ! mann] 9 :i* he conceiv$ ! troop]1 ,v]net /&s betwe5 ! ,classici/s & ! mod]ns4 ,he did n pa9t anci5t w>riors1 b ,fr5* soldi]s3 he knew !m z a corporal kn[s 8 m51 & by ?is respect = prescrib$ regulation he 0 prev5t$ f turn+ !m into ,romans4 ,b ?\gh he disreg>d$ ,classicism1 9 outw>d appe>ance1 he did n drop ! h]oic tone4 ,he always saw ! soldi] z ! bold def5d] ( 8 c\ntry1 ! w>rior p]=m+ d>+ de$s1 z 9 ! ,battle ( ,alex&]2 & 9 ?is way he gave 8 pictures _! unpleasant air ( blu/]4 ,= nei!r mod]n tactics nor mod]n cannon admit ( ! prom95ce ( ! individual z x is to be se5 9 ,v]net's pictures4 ,! soldi] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury is no long] a w>rior1 b ! unit 9 a multitude2 he does :at he is ord]$1 & = t he has no ne$ ( ! _s ( an anci5t h]o2 he kills or is kill$1 )\t see+ 8 enemy or be+ se5 himself4 ,! c\rse ( a battle advances1 move by move1 accord+ to ma!matical calculation4 ,x is !re=e false to repres5t soldi]s 9 h]oic attitudes1 or ev5 to sugge/ de$s ( h]oism on ! "p ( ^? 9 comm&4 ,9 giv+ 8 ord]s & direct+ a battle a g5]al has to behave pretty mu* z he does at home at 8 writ+-table4 ,& he is nev] 9 ! battle1 z he is repres5t$ by ,horace ,v]net2 on ! contr>y1 he rema9s at a consid]able di/ance (f4 ,!re=e1 ev5 ) ! dim5sions ( :i* ,v]net avail$ himself1 ! exact portrait ( a mod]n battle is exclusively an affair = panorama1 b nev] = ! flat surface ( a picture4 ,a picture mu/ conf9e itself1 ei!r to ! field-m>%al direct+ ! battle f a di/ance ^u a hill 9 ! mid/ ( 8 /aff1 or else to little pictorial episodes 9 ! individual life ( ! soldi]4 ,! gradual developm5t f unreal battle-pieces to simple episodic pa9t+s c be foll[$ /ep by /ep 9 ! foll[+ works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffet4 #ahjg4 ,:at 0 pa9t$ = ! ,v]sailles ,museum 9 connection ) de$s ( arms 9 ! ,crimean ,w> & ! ,italian campaign kept m or less to ! blu/]+ (ficial /yle ( ,horace ,v]net4 ,9 ! gall]ies ( ,v]sailles ! battles ( ,wagram1 ,loano1 & ,alt5kir*e 7#ahcg-ci71 & an episode f ! retreat f ,russia 7#ahea71 repres5t ! "w ( ,hippolyte ,bellang4 ,^! are huge li?o*romes :i* h be5 v c>efully execut$4 ,adolphe ,yvon1 :o is responsible = ,! ,tak+ ( ,malak(f1 ,! ,battle ( ,mag5ta1 & ,! ,battle ( ,solf]9o1 is a m t$i\s pa9t]1 & rema9$ dur+ 8 :ole life a pupil ( ,del>o*e2 he laid *ief /ress on f9i%$ & r\nd$ composition1 & gave 8 soldi]s no m appe>ance ( life ?an c\ld be =c$ into ! accept$ academic conv5tion4 ,! fame ( ,isidor ,pils1 :o immortalis$ ! disemb>kation ( ! ,fr5* troops 9 ! ,crimea1 ! battle ( ,alma1 & ! reception ( ,arab *iefs by ,napoleon ,,iii1 has pal$ ) equal rapidity4 ,he c\ld pa9t soldi]s1 b n battles1 &1 l ,yvon1 he 0 too precise 9 ! composition ( 8 works4 ,9 consequ5ce !y h z lab\r$ an effect 9 arrangem5t z !y h 9 col\r4 ,he 0 completely want+ 9 sur5ess & spontaneity4 ,x is only 8 wat]-col\rs t hold "o's att5tion2 & ?is !y d at any rate by _! unaffect$ actuality1 & 9 spite ( _! dull & heavy col\r4 ,alex&re ,protais v]g$ m on ! s5tim5tal4 ,he lov$ soldi]s1 & !re=e _h ! less tol]ation = w>1 :i* swept ! h&some "y fell[s away4 ,two p5dants1 ,! ,morn+ be=e ! ,attack & ,! ,ev5+ aft] ! ,battle1 f\nd$ 8 reputation 9 #ahfc4 ,! fir/ %[$ a gr\p ( riflem5 wait+ 9 excitem5t = ! fir/ bullets ( ! enemy2 ! second repres5t$ ! same m5 9 ! ev5+ delight$ ) _! victory1 b at ! same "t--& "h y h ! note ( ,protais--m\rnful ov] ! loss ( _! comrades4 ,! ,prison]s & ,! ,p>t+ ( #ahgb ow$ _! success to ! same la*rymose & melodramatic s5sibility4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,raffet4 ,,poli% ,,infantry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raffet4 ,,! ,,midnight ,,review4 ,c'e/ la gr&e revue ,qu'aux ,*amps-,elyses ,a l'heure de m9uit ,ti5t ,cs> dcd4 ,a c\ple ( m]e li?ographi/s1 soldi]s' sons1 9 :om a rep9+ = ! ,napoleonic leg5d /ill f\nd its e*o1 7 ! fir/ great milit>y pa9t]s ( mod]n ,france4 ,*>let & ,raffet1 wrote ,brg]-,?or 9 8 ,salon ( #ahde1 are ! two arti/s :o be/ und]/& ! repres5tation ( t almo/ vani%$ type1 ! troop] ( ! ,empire2 & aft] ,gros !y w assur$ly endure z ! pr9cipal hi/orians ( t w>like era4 ,*>let1 ! pa9t] ( ! old be> ,napoleon ,i1 might almo/ be call$ ! ,brang] ( pa9t+4 ,! little ,corporal1 ! great ,emp]or appe>s & reappe>s 9 8 pictures & draw+s )\t int]mission2 8 "w is an epic 9 p5cil ( ! grey coat & ! little hat4 ,f 8 y\? he employ$ himself ) milit>y /udies1 :i* 7 fur!r$ 9 ,gros' /udio1 :i* he ent]$ 9 #ahag4 ,! ,grco-,roman ideal did n exi/ = him1 & he 0 indiff]5t to beauty ( =m4 ,8 0 "o ( ^? natures :i* h a natural turn = actual fact2 he _h a p[] = *>act]isation1 & 9 8 _m wat]-col\rs & li?ographs he 0 m]ely conc]n$ ) ! prop] expression ( 8 ideas4 ,h[ x came t ,delacroix _h s great a respect = him 0 nev]!less expla9$ :5 8 ,episode 9 ! ,retreat f ,russia1 9 ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahhi1 em]g$ f ! obscurity ( ! ,lyons ,museum2 x is p]haps 8 be/ & mo/ important picture4 ,:5 x appe>$ 9 ! ,salon ( #ahcf1 ,alfr$ de ,musset wrote t x 0 n an episode b a complete poem2 he w5t on to say t ! arti/ _h pa9t$ ! despair 9 ! wild]ness1 & t1 ) its gloomy heav5 & disconsolate horizon1 ! picture gave ! impression ( inf9ite disa/]4 ,aft] fifty ye>s x _h lo/ none ( its value4 ,s9ce ! reappe>ance ( ?is picture x has be5 recognis$ t ,*>let 0 n m]ely ! speciali/ ( old grey heads ) _! noses r$d5$ ) br&y1 ! ,molire ( b>racks & cante5s1 b t he und]/ood all ! tragical sublimity ( w>1 f :i* ,horace ,v]net m]ely produc$ trivial anecdotes4 ,illu/ration3 ,mag4 ( ,art4 ,,erne/ ,,meissoni]4 ,beside him /&s 8 pupil ,raffet1 ! special pa9t] ( ! gr&e arme4 ,he ma/]$ ! brilliant figure ( ,napoleon2 he foll[$ x f ,ajaccio to ,/4 ,hel5a1 & nev] left x until he _h said ev]y?+ t 0 to be said ab\t x4 ,he %[$ ! little ,corsican z ! g5]al ( ! ,italian campaign1 gha/ly pale & consum$ ) ambition2 ! ,bonap>te ( ! ,pyramids & ( ,cairo2 ! ,emp]or ,napoleon on ! p>ade-gr\nd review+ 8 ,gr5adi]s2 ! triumphal h]o ( #ahjg ) ! ,cuirassi]s da%+ pa/1 br&i%+ _! sabres ) a hurrah2 ! ,titan ( ,b]es9a rid+ sl[ly ov] ! wa/e ( sn[1 &1 9 ! v mid/ ( disa/]1 spy+ a new /> ( =tune2 ! w>-god ( #ahac1 ! great hypnotis] greet$ ev5 by ! dy+ ) a cry ( ,long life to ! ,emp]or2 ! adv5tur] ( #ahad1 rid+ at ! head ( %att]$ troops ov] a b>r5 wild]ness2 ! vanqui%$ h]o ( #ahae1 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 la/ squ>e1 9 ! ?ick ( 8 belov$ battalions1 calls fickle fate once m into ! li/s2 & ! captive lion :o1 f ! bridge ( ! %ip1 ca/s a la/ look on ! coa/ ( ,france z x fades 9 ! mi/4 ,he has call$ ! ,emp]or f ! grave1 z a gho/ly p[]1 to hold a midnight review ( ! gr&e arme4 ,& ) love & passion & en?usiasm he has foll[$ ! in/rum5t ( ^! victories1 ! ,fr5* soldi]s1 ! swordsm5 ( sev5 ye>s' s]vice1 ?r\gh biv\ac & battle1 on ! m>* & on p>ade1 z patrols & outpo/s4 ,! ragg$ & %oeless troops ( ! ,empire are portray$ 9 8 plates1 ) a t\* ( real sublimity1 9 defeat & 9 victory4 ,! empty inflat$ expression ( m>tial en?usiasm has be5 avoid$ by him2 ev]y?+ is true & e>ne/4 ,9 a ma/]ly fa%ion he c\ld make soldi]s deploy 9 masses4 ,no "o has kn[n 9 ! same way h[ to r5d] ! impression ( ! multitude ( an army1 ! notion ( m5 /&+ %\ld] to %\ld]1 ! weld+ ( ?\s&s ( individuals into "o complete entity4 ,9 ,raffet a regim5t is a ?\s&-head$ liv+ be+ t has b "o s\l1 "o moral nature1 "o _s1 "o s5tim5t ( will+ sacrifice & h]oic c\rage4 ,8 dea? 0 z adv5tur\s z 8 life2 he pass$ away 9 a hotel 9 ,g5oa1 & 0 br\ght back to ,fr5* soil z "p ( ! c>go ( a m]*ant %ip4 ,= a long "t 8 fame 0 ?r[n into ! %ade1 at fir/ by ! triumphs ( ,horace ,v]net1 & !n by ^? ( ,meissoni]1 until at l5g? a fitt+ record 0 devot$ to him by ! piety ( 8 son ,augu/e4 ,nev] _h ,erne/ ,meissoni] to compla9 ( want ( recognition4 ,aft] 8 rococo pictures _h be5 deem$ wor? _! weight 9 gold he climb$ to ! summit ( 8 fame1 8 univ]sal celebrity & 8 popul>ity 9 ,france1 :5 he devot$ himself 9 ! sixties to ! repres5tation ( ,fr5* milit>y hi/ory4 ,! ye> #ahei took him to ,italy 9 ! tra9 ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,meissoni] 0 *os5 to spread ! m>tial glory ( ! ,emp]or1 &1 z ! nephew 0 fond ( draw+ p>allels betwe5 himself & 8 mighty uncle1 ,meissoni] 0 oblig$ to depict suitable occasions f ! life ( ! fir/ ,napoleon4 ,8 admir]s 7 v curi\s to "k h[ ! great little pa9t] w\ld acquit himself 9 su* a monum5tal task4 ,fir/ came ! ,battle ( ,solf]9o1 t picture ( ! ,muse ,luxemb\rg :i* repres5ts ,napoleon ,,iii ov]look+ ! battle f a height 9 ! mid/ ( 8 /aff4 ,aft] l5g?y prep>ations x appe>$ 9 ! ,salon ( #ahfd1 & %[$ t ! pa9t] _h n be5 untrue to himself3 he _h simply adapt$ ! m9ute te*nique ( 8 rococo pictures to ! pa9t+ ( w>1 & he rema9$ ! ,dut* little ma/] 9 all ! battle-pieces :i* foll[$4 ,napoleon ,,iii _h no fur!r de$s ( arms to record1 s ! int5d$ p>allel s]ies 0 nev] accompli%$4 ,x is true1 inde$1 t he took ! pa9t] ) ! army 9 #ahgj2 b aft] ! fir/ battle 0 lo/1 ,meissoni] w5t home3 he did n wi% to immortalise ! /ruggles ( a retreat4 ,h5ce=w>d 8 bru% 0 consecrat$ to ! fir/ ,napoleon4 #ahje depicts ! triumphant advance to ! height ( fame2 #ahjg %[s ,napoleon :5 ! summit has be5 rea*$ & ! soldi]s are *e]+ _! idol 9 exultation2 #ahad repres5ts ! fall3 ! /> ( =tune has vani%$2 victory1 s long fai?ful to ! man ( might1 has des]t$ 8 bann]s4 ,!re is /ill a look ( indomitable en]gy on ! pale face ( ! ,emp]or1 z1 9 utt] despair1 he aims 8 la/ %ot aga9/ ! traitor de/9y2 b 8 eyes seem we>y1 8 m\? is contort$1 & 8 features are wa/$ ) fev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,meissoni]4 #ahad4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,georges ,petit1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,meissoni]4 ,,! ,,outpo/4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,georges ,petit1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,meissoni] has treat$ all ^! works ) ! c>efulness :i* he exp5d$ on 8 little rococo pictures4 ,to give an hi/orically accurate repres5tation ( ,napoleon's boots he did n cont5t himself ) borr[+ !m f ! museum4 ,walk+ & rid+--= he 0 a passionate horseman--he wore = mon?s toge!r boots ( ! same make & =m z ^? ( ! little ,corporal4 ,to get ! col\r ( ! horses ( ! ,emp]or & 8 m>%als1 9 _! full-gr[n w9t] coat1 & to pa9t !m j z !y mu/ h appe>$ aft] ! h>d%ips & neglig5ce ( a campaign1 he b\ght animals ( ! same race & col\r z ^? ridd5 by ! ,emp]or & 8 g5]als1 accord+ to tradition1 & picket$ !m = weeks 9 ! sn[ & ra94 ,8 models 7 =c$ to we> out ! uni=ms 9 sun & /orm be=e he pa9t$ !m2 he b\ght weapons & h>ness at fancy prices :5 he c\ld n borr[ !m f museums4 ,& !re is no ne$ to say t he copi$ all ! portraits ( ,napoleon1 ,ney1 ,s\lt1 & ! o!r g5]als t 7 to be _h1 & read ?r\gh :ole libr>ies be=e beg9n+ 8 ,napoleon s]ies4 ,to pa9t ! picture #ahad1 :i* is g5]ally reckon$ 8 greate/ p]=mance--,napoleon at ! head ( 8 /aff rid+ ?r\gh a sn[-clad l&scape--he fir/ prep>$ ! sc5]y on a spot 9 ! pla9 ( ,*ampagne1 correspond+ to ! orig9al locality1 j z he did 9 e>li] ye>s ) 8 int]iors ( ! rococo p]iod2 he ev5 _h ! road laid out on :i* he wi%$ to pa9t ! ,emp]or advanc+4 ,!n he wait$ = ! fir/ fall ( sn[1 & _h artill]y1 cavalry1 & infantry to m>* = him ^u ?is sn[y pa?1 & actually contriv$ t ov]turn$ transport waggons1 disc>d$ arms1 & baggage %\ld be decoratively /rewn ab\t ! l&scape4 ,f ^! labori\s prep>ations x may be und]/ood t he sp5t almo/ z _m millions ( francs ^u 8 pictures z he receiv$4 ,9 8 article1 ,:at an ,old ,"w ( ,art is ,wor?1 ,julius ,less+ has admirably dealt ) ! hidd5 ways ( ta/e & comm]ce appli$ to art4 ,among/ all pa9t]s ( mod]n times ,meissoni] is ! only "o ^: pictures1 dur+ 8 own lifetime1 fet*$ prices su* z are only rea*$ by ! works ( fam\s old ma/]s ( ! greate/ epo*s4 ,& yet he sold !m /raight f 8 easel1 & nev] to deal]s4 ,meissoni] av5g$ himself magnific5tly = ! privations ( 8 y\?4 ,9 #ahcb1 :5 he gave up 8 appr5tice%ip ) ,m5i]1 ! great *ocolate manufactur]1 to become a pa9t]1 he _h fifte5 francs a mon? to sp5d4 ,he _h great difficulty 9 dispos+ ( 8 draw+s & illu/rations = five or t5 francs1 & 0 (t5 oblig$ to console himself ) a roll = ! want ( a d9n]4 ,only t5 ye>s lat] he 0 able to pur*ase a small place 9 ,poissy1 ne> ,/4 ,g]ma91 :]e he w5t = good 9 #ahej1 to give himself up to "w )\t int]ruption4 ,gradually ?is little prop]ty became a pleasant c\ntry seat1 & 9 due c\rse ( "t ! /ately h\se 9 ,p>is1 9 ! ,b\lev>d ,male%]bes1 0 add$ to x4 ,8 ,napoleon1 #ahad1 = :i* ! pa9t] himself receiv$ ?ree hundr$ ?\s& francs1 0 b\ght at an auction by "o ( ! own]s ( ! ,gr&s ,magas9s du ,l\vre = eight hundr$ & fifty ?\s& francs2 ,napoleon ,,iii at ,solf]9o br\ght him two hundr$ ?\s&1 & ,! ,*>ge ( ! ,cuirassi]s ?ree hundr$ ?\s&4 ,& 9 g5]al1 aft] #ahej1 he only pa9t$ = su* sums4 ,x 0 calculat$ t he receiv$ ab\t five ?\s& francs = e c5timetre ( pa9t$ canvas1 & left beh9d him pictures :i*1 accord+ to pres5t rate1 7 wor? m ?an tw5ty million francs1 )\t hav+ really become a ri* man2 =1 z a rule1 e picture t he pa9t$ co/ him sev]al ?\s&4 ,& ,meissoni] nev] sacrific$ himself to money-mak+ & ! trade4 ,he nev] put a /roke on pap] )\t ! conviction t he c\ld n make x bett]1 & = ?is arti/ic e>ne/ness he 0 univ]sally hon\r$1 ev5 by 8 colleagues1 to 8 v dea?4 ,z ma/] beyond dispute he let ! ,classici/s1 ,romantici/s1 ,impressioni/s1 & ,symboli/s pass by ! w9d[ ( 8 lonely /udio1 & always rema9$ ! same4 ,a little man ) a firm /ep1 an en]getic figure1 eyes t %one l coals1 ?ick1 closely cropp$ hair1 & ! be>d ( a riv]-god1 t always seem$ to gr[ long]1 at eighty ye>s ( age he 0 z hale & active z at ?irty4 ,by a sy/ematic r\t9e ( life he kept 8 physique ela/ic1 & 0 able to ma9ta9 t un9t]mitt5t activity "u :i* ano!r man w\ld h brok5 d[n4 ,dur+ long ye>s ,meissoni] w5t to re/ at eight e ev5+1 slept till midnight1 & !n work$ at 8 draw+s by lamplight into ! morn+4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! day he made 8 /udies f nature & pa9t$4 ,diffid5t 9 society & h>d ( access1 he did n p]mit himself to be di/urb$ 9 8 indefatigable dilig5ce by any social dem&s4 ,a %>p ride1 a swim or a r[ 0 8 only relaxation4 ,9 #ahdh1 z capta9 ( ! ,national ,gu>d1 he _h tak5 "p 9 ! /reet & b>ricade fight+2 & aga9 9 #ahga1 :5 he 0 sixty-six1 he clatt]$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! capital1 ) ! dangl+ sword he _h s (t5 pa9t$ & a gold-lac$ cap /uck jauntily on "o side1 z a sm>t /aff-(fic]4 ,ev5 ! works ( 8 old age %[$ no exhau/ion ( p[]1 & !re is some?+ great 9 atta9+ ripe ye>s )\t outliv+ "o's reputation4 ,z late z ! spr+ ( #ahij1 only a %ort "t be=e 8 dea?1 he 0 ! lead] ( y\?1 :5 x transmigrat$ f ! ,palais des ,*amps ,elyses to ! ,*amp de ,m>s2 & he exhibit$ 9 ?is new ,salon 8 ,octob] #ahjf1 ) :i* he clos$ 8 ,napoleonic epic & 8 g5]al activity z a pa9t]4 ,halt+ on a hill1 ! ,emp]or 9 8 hi/orical grey coat1 m\nt$ on a p[]ful grey1 is ?\ghtfully wat*+ ! c\rse ( ! battle1 )\t tr\bl+ himself ab\t ! ,cuirassi]s :o salute him exultantly z !y /orm by1 or ab\t ! brilliant /aff :i* has tak5 up position beh9d him4 ,n a feature moves 9 ! sall[1 cameo-l face ( ! ,corsican4 ,! sky is l[]+ & full ( cl\ds4 ,9 ! =egr\nd lie a c\ple ( dead soldi]s1 9 ^: uni=m e button has be5 pa9t$ ) ! same consci5ti\s c>e t 0 be/[$ on ! buttons ( ! rococo coats ( fifty ye>s be=e4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,alphonse ,,de ,,neuville4 ,beyond ?is inexhau/ible correctness ,i c really see no?+ t c be said = ,meissoni]'s fame z an arti/4 ,he1 ^: "n is hon\r$ 9 bo? hemisph]es1 0 mo/ peculi>ly ! son ( 8 own "w4 ,! g5ius = ! inf9itesimal has nev] be5 c>ri$ fur!r4 ,he knew ev]y?+ t a man c le>n4 ,! movem5ts 9 8 pictures are correct1 ! physiognomies int]e/+1 ! delicacy ( execution indescribable1 & 8 horses h be5 s exactly /udi$ t !y /& ! te/ ( in/antane\s photography4 ,b pa9t]1 9 ! prop] s5se1 he nev] 04 ,precisely ?r\gh _! m>vell\s m9ut5ess ( execution--a m9ut5ess :i* is m]ely attractive z a trial ( pati5ce & z an example ( :at ! bru% c d--8 pictures are want+ 9 unity ( conception1 & !y leave "o cold by ! h>dness ( _! cont\rs1 ! aridness ( _! col\r1 & ! abs5ce ( all vibrat+1 n]v\s feel+4 ,9 a cavalry *>ge1 ) ! :irl+ du/ & ! snort+ horses1 :o ?9ks ( co/ume8 ,& :o ?9ks ( any?+ else :5 ,meissoni] pa9ts a *>ge8 ,"h are life & movem5t1 & !re a museum ( milit>y uni=ms4 ,:5 ,manet saw ,meissoni]'s ,cuirassi]s he said1 ,ev]y?+ is iron "h except ! cuirasses4 ,8 rococo pictures are probably 8 be/ p]=mances2 !y ev5 express a c]ta9 am\nt ( temp]am5t4 ,8 milit>y pictures make "o *illy4 ,reproduc$ 9 woodcuts !y are good illu/rations = hi/orical works1 b z pictures !y repel ! eye1 because !y lack air & light & _s4 ,!y r\se no?+ except a/oni%m5t at ! pati5ce & incr$ible indu/ry t w5t to ! mak+ ( !m4 ,"o sees ev]y?+ 9 !m--ev]y?+ t ! pa9t] c h se5--to ! slighte/ detail2 only "o does n rightly come into contact ) ! arti/ himself4 ,8 battle-pieces /& high above ! sc5ic pictures ( ,horace ,v]net & ,hippolyte ,bellang1 b !y h no?+ ( ! w>m? ( ,raffet or ! vibrat+ life ( ,neuville4 ,!re is no?+ 9 !m t is contagi\s & c>ries "o away1 or t appeals to ! he>t4 ,pati5ce is a virtue3 g5ius is a gift4 ,preci\s )\t orig9ality1 intellig5t )\t imag9ation1 dext]\s )\t v]ve1 elegant )\t *>m1 ref9$ & subtile )\t delicacy1 ,meissoni] has all ! qualities t int]e/1 & none ( ^? :i* lay hold ( "o4 ,he 0 a pa9t] ( a di/9ctness :i* causes a/oni%m5t1 b n admiration2 an arti/ = epicures1 b = ^? ( ! second ord]1 :o pay ! m highly = works ( art 9 proportion z !y value _! artifice4 ,8 pictures recall ! unseasonable complim5t :i* ,*>les ,blanc made to ,+res3 ,*] matre1 v\s avez dev9 la photographie tr5te ans avant qu'il y eut des photographes4 ,or else "o ?9ks ( t malici\s /ory ( :i* ,jules ,dupr is well kn[n z ! au?or4 ,suppose1 said he1 t y are a great p]sonage :o has j b\ght a ,meissoni]4 ,y\r valet ent]s ! salon :]e x is hang+4 ',ah6 ,monsieur1' he cries1 ':at a beautiful picture y h b\ght6 ,t is a ma/]piece6' ,ano!r "t y buy a ,rembr&t1 & %[ x to y\r valet1 9 ! expectation t he w at any rate be ov]come by ! same raptures4 ,mais non6 ,?is "t ! man looks emb>rass$4 ',ah6 ,monsieur1' he says1 'il faut s'y connatre1' & away he goes4 ,guillaume ,regamey1 :o is f> less kn[n1 supplies :at is want+ 9 ,meissoni]4 ,sket*y & ( a highly /rung n]v\s temp]am5t1 he c\ld n adapt himself to ! picture-m>ket2 b ! hi/ory ( art hon\rs him z ! mo/ spirit$ draughtsman ( ! ,fr5* soldi]1 aft] ,gricault & ,raffet4 ,he did n pa9t him turn$ out = p>ade1 iron$ & sm>t5$ up1 b 9 ! wor/ trim4 ,syria1 ! ,crimea1 ,italy1 & ! ,ea/ are m+l$ ) ! diff]5ce ( _! types & ! brightness ( _! exotic co/umes4 ,he _h a great love = ! catlike1 quick-glanc+ *ivalry ( ,turcos & ,sapphis2 b especially he lov$ ! cavalry4 ,8 ,*asseurs d',afrique are "p & p>cel ( _! horses1 l c5taurs1 & _m ( 8 cavalry gr\ps recall ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non4 ,un=tunately he di$ at ?irty-eight1 %ortly be=e ! w> ( #ahgj1 ! hi/orians ( :i* 7 ! y\ng] pa9t]s1 :o _h gr[n up 9 ! %ad[ ( ,meissoni]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,de ,,neuville4 ,,le ,,b\rget4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,g\pil1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,d,,taille4 ,,salut ,,aux ,,bless,s4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,g\pil1 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,! mo/ important ( ! gr\p1 ,alphonse de ,neuville1 _h look$ at w> v closely z an (fic] dur+ ! siege ( ,p>is1 & 9 ?is way he made himself a f9e illu/rator1 :o 9 8 anecdotic pictures specially und]/ood ! secret ( pa9t+ p[d]-smoke & ! vehem5ce ( a fusillade4 ,! ,biv\ac be=e ,le ,b\rget br\ght him 8 fir/ success4 ,! ,la/ ,c>tridges1 ,le ,b\rget1 & ,! ,gravey>d ( ,sa9t-,privat made him a popul> ma/]4 ,neuville is peculi>ly ! ,fr5* pa9t] ( fight+4 ,he did n "k1 z ,*>let did1 ! soldi] 9 "t ( peace1 ! peasant lad ( ye/]day :o only c>es ab\t 8 /oma* & has little ta/e = m>tial adv5ture4 ,8 soldi] is an elegant & en?usia/ic y\?ful h]o4 ,he ev5 neglect$ ! troops ( ! l9e2 8 pref]5ce 0 = ! ,*asseur1 ^: cap is /uck jauntily on 8 head & ^: tr\s]s fall bett]4 ,he lov$ ! plumes1 ! high boots ( ! (fic]s1 ! sword-knots1 canes1 & eye-glasses4 ,ev]y?+ receiv$ grace f 8 dext]\s h&2 he ev5 saw 9 ! troop] a gallant & ornam5tal bibelot1 :i* he pa9t$ ) *ivalr\s v]ve4 ,! pictures ( ,aim ,morot1 ! pa9t] ( ,! ,*>ge ( ! ,cuirassi]s1 possibly smell mo/ ( p[d]4 ,neuville's frequ5tly ov]-prais$ rival1 ,meissoni]'s fav\rite pupil1 ,ed\>d ,dtaille1 aft] he _h />t$ ) pretty little co/ume pictures f ! ,directoire p]iod1 w5t fur!r on ! way ( 8 tea*] ) less labori\sness & m lightness1 ) less calculation & m s9c]ity4 ,! be/ ( 8 works 0 ,salut aux ,blesss--! repres5tation ( a troop ( w\nd$ ,prussian (fic]s & soldi]s on a c\ntry road1 pass+ a ,fr5* g5]al & 8 /aff1 :o ) graceful *ivalry lift _! caps & salute ! w\nd$ m54 ,dtaille's great pictures1 su* z ,! ,pres5tation ( ! ,col\rs1 & 8 panoramas 7 z accurate z !y 7 t$i\s & arid1 al?\gh !y are f> sup]ior to mo/ ( ! ef=ts :i* ! ,g]mans made to depict sc5es f ! w> ( #ahgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,soldan1 ,nrnb]g4 ,,albre*t ,,adam ,,& ,,8 ,,sons4 ,9 ,g]many ! great p]iod ( ! w>s ( lib]ation fir/ inspir$ a gr\p ( pa9t]s ) ! c\rage to ent] ! prov9ce ( battle-pa9t+1 :i* _h be5 s mu* despis$ by _! classical colleagues4 ,g]many _h be5 turn$ into a great camp4 ,prussian1 ,fr5*1 ,au/rian1 ,russian1 & ,bav>ian troops pass$ 9 succession ?r\gh ! t[ns & villages3 long tra9s ( cannon & transport waggons came 9 _! wake1 & fri5ds & foes 7 billet$ among/ ! inhabitants2 ! ,napoleonic epo* 0 enact$4 ,su* sc5es foll[$ ea* o!r l ! gay slides 9 a magic lant]n1 & once m gave to "s among ! y\ng] g5]ation eyes = ! out] _w4 ,!re 0 awak5$ 9 !m ! capacity = receiv+ impressions ( reality & transf]r+ !m swiftly to pap]4 ,two hundr$ ye>s be=e1 ! emancipation ( ,dut* art f ! ,italian h\se ( bondage _h be5 accompli%$ 9 precisely ! same fa%ion4 ,! ,dut* /ruggle = fre$om & ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w> _h fill$ ,holl& ) numb]s ( soldi]y4 ,! do+s ( ^! m]c5>ies1 daily enact$ be=e !m 9 ri* co/ume & ) manifold brightness1 rivet$ ! pictorial feel+ ( arti/s4 ,e*oes ( w>1 fight+ sc5es1 skirmi%es & tumult1 ! incid5ts ( camp life1 arm+1 billet+1 & m>aud+ episodes are ! fir/ indep5d5t products ( ! ,dut* s*ool4 ,!n ! m peaceable do+s ( soldi]s are repres5t$4 ,at ,ha>lem1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,frans ,hals1 7 assembl$ ! pa9t]s ( social pieces1 z !y are call$2 pieces 9 :i* soldi]s1 bold & rollick+ (fic]s1 make m]ry ) gay maid5s at w9e & play & love4 ,f !nce ! arti/ came to ! portrayal ( a peasantry pass+ _! "t 9 ! same r\gh1 free & easy life1 & !nce onw>d to ! repres5tation ( society 9 t[ns4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adam4 ,a ,,/able ,,9 ,,t[n4 ,g]man pa9t+ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury took ! same road4 ,eighty ye>s ago =eign troops1 & ! extravagantly picturesque & (t5 ragg$ uni=ms ( ! ,republican army1 ! *>act]i/ic & (t5 wild physiognomies ( ! ,fr5* soldi]s1 gave arti/s _! fir/ fre% & v>i\sly hu$ impressions4 ,pa9t]s ( milit>y subjects make _! /udies1 n 9 ! antiquity class ( ! academy1 b ^u ! p>ade-gr\nd & 9 ! camp4 ,lat]1 :5 ! w>like times 7 ov]1 !y pass$ f ! portrayal ( soldi]s to t ( ru/ics2 & s !y laid ! f\ndation on :i* future arti/s built4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,hess4 ,,! ,,reception ,,( ,,k+ ,,otto ,,9 ,,nauplia4 ,9 ,b]l9 ,franz ,krg] & 9 ,muni* ,albre*t ,adam & ,pet] ,hess 7 figures ( individual "*1 belong+ to ! spiritual family ( ,*od[iecki & ,gottfri$ ,s*ad[2 &1 entirely undi/urb$ by classical !ories or romantic rev]ie1 !y p5etrat$ ! life ar\nd !m ) a cle> & %>p glance4 ,!y lack$1 inde$1 ! temp]am5t to compreh5d ei!r ! high poetic t5d5cies ( ! old ,muni* s*ool or ! s5tim5tal en?usiasm ( ! old ,dsseldorf4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y 7 unhackney$ arti/s1 fac+ facts 9 a completely unprejudic$ _s3 entirely self-reliant1 !y refus$ to =m !mselves ^u any model d]iv$ f ! old ma/]s2 !y _h nev] _h a tea*] & nev] enjoy$ academic in/ruction4 ,?is nave /raight=w>dness makes _! pa9t+ a half-b>b>ic product2 some?+ :i* has be5 all[$ to run wild4 ,b 9 a p]iod ( ar*ological resuscitations1 p$antic brood+ ov] ! pa/ & slavi% imitation ( ! anci5ts1 x seems1 = ?is v reason1 ! fir/ indep5d5t product ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,z vigor\s1 matt]-(-fact reali/s !y "k no?+ ( m delicate *>ms1 b repres5t$ fact = all x 0 wor? & z hone/ly & consci5ti\sly z 0 humanly possible4 ,!y are lack+ 9 ! di/9ctively pictorial "*1 b !y are absolutely unt\*$ by ! ,classicism ( ! epo*4 ,!y nev] dream ( putt+ ! uni=ms ( _! w>riors ^u antique /atues4 ,x is ?is d[nright hone/y t r5d]s _! pictures n m]ely irreplaceable z docum5ts = ! hi/ory ( civilisation1 & 9 spite ( _! unexampl$ frigidity1 h>dness1 & gaud9ess1 l5ds !m1 ev5 f ! /&po9t ( art1 a c]ta9 innovat+ quality4 ,9 a pleasantly writt5 autobiography ,albre*t ,adam has himself describ$ ! drift ( hi/orical ev5ts :i* made him a pa9t] ( battles4 ,he 0 a confection]'s appr5tice 9 ,nrdl+5 :51 9 ! ye> #ahjj1 ! m>*es ( ! ,fr5* army began 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,9 an inn he began to sket* s]geants & ,gr5adi]s1 & w5t pr\dly home ) ! p5ce t he e>n$ 9 ?is way4 ,adam1 :5 !re's w>1 ,i'll take y into ! field ) me1 said an old major-g5]al1 :o 0 ! pur*as] ( 8 fir/ works4 ,t came to pass 9 #ahji1 :5 ! ,bav>ians w5t ) ,napoleon aga9/ ,au/ria4 ,aft] a few weeks he 0 9 ! ?ick ( rag+ battle4 ,he saw ,napoleon1 ! ,cr[n-,pr9ce ,ludwig1 & ,g5]al ,wr$e1 0 pres5t at ! battles ( ,ab5sb]g1 ,eckmhl1 & ,wagram1 & came to ,vi5na ) 8 portfolios full ( sket*es4 ,!re 8 portraits & pictures ( ! w> f\nd fav\r ) ! (fic]s1 & ,eugne ,beauh>nais1 ,vic]oy ( ,italy1 took him to ,upp] ,italy & aft]w>ds to ,russia4 ,he 0 an eye-witness ( ! battles at ,borod9o & on ! ,moskwa1 & sav$ himself f ! conflagration ( ,mosc[ by 8 c\rage & det]m9ation4 ,a true soldi]1 he m\nt$ a horse :5 he 0 sixty-two ye>s ( age to be pres5t on ! ,italian exp$ition ( ! ,au/rian army "u ,radetzky 9 #ahdh4 ,8 battle-pieces are !re=e ! result ( p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,:5 campaign+ he l$ ! same life z ! soldi]s :om he portray$1 & z he proce$$ 9 ?is portrayal ) ! objective quietness & fidelity ( an hi/orian1 8 arti/ic productions are invaluable z docum5ts4 ,ev5 :]e he c\ld n draw z an eye-witness he inv>iably made /udies aft]w>ds1 endeav\r+ to collect ! mo/ reliable mat]ial ^u ! spot1 & prep>+ x ) ! utmo/ consci5ti\sness4 ,! gr\nd occupi$ by bodies ( troops1 ! m>%all+ ( !m1 & ! conflict ( masses1 toge!r ) ! smalle/ episodes1 are repres5t$ ) simplicity & reality4 ,9 ! portrayal ( ! soldi]'s life 9 "t ( peace he 0 inexhau/ible4 ,j z vividly c\ld he r5d] horses und]go+ ! /ra9 ( ! m>* & 9 ! tumult ( battle z 9 ! /all1 ! f>m-horse ( ! transport waggon no less ?an ! noble creature ridd5 = p>ade4 ,t 8 col\r 0 %>p & h>d1 & 8 pictures !re=e devoid ( h>mony1 is to be expla9$ by ! helplessness ( ! age 9 reg>d to col\r+4 ,only 8 la/ pictures1 su* z ,! ,battle on ! ,moskwa1 h a c]ta9 h>mony ( hue2 & !re is no d\bt t ?is is to be set to ! acc\nt ( 8 son ,franz4 ,aft] ,adam1 ! fa!r ( ,g]man battle-pa9t]s1 ,pet] ,hess made an epo* by ! e>ne/ness & actuality ( 8 pictures4 ,he too accompani$ ,g5]al ,wr$e on ! #ahac-ae campaigns1 & has left beh9d him exce$+ly heal?y1 sane1 & objectively view$ ,cossack sc5es1 biv\acs1 & ! l1 belong+ to ?is p]iod2 ?\gh 9 8 great pictures he aim$ at totality ( effect j z little z ,adam4 ,confus$ by ! complexity ( 8 mat]ial1 he only v5tur$ to s+le out individual incid5ts1 & !n put !m toge!r on ! canvas aft] ! fa%ion ( a mosaic2 &1 to make ! nature ( ! action z cle> z possible1 he assum$ z 8 /&po9t ! p]spective view ( a bird4 ,( c\rse1 pictures produc$ 9 ?is way make an effect :i* is arti/ically *ildi%1 b z ! primitive endeav\rs ( mod]n ,g]man art !y w keep _! place4 ,! be/ kn[n ( 8 pictures are ^? inspir$ by ! *oice ( ,pr9ce ,otto ( ,bav>ia z ,k+ ( ,greece1 especially ,! ,reception ( ,k+ ,otto 9 ,nauplia1 :i* is to be f\nd 9 ! new ,p9ako!k 9 ,muni*4 ,9 spite ( its h>d1 motley1 & q impossible col\r+1 & its petty p$antry ( execution1 ?is is a picture :i* w n lose its value z an hi/orical s\rce4 ,vigor\s ,franz ,krg] _h be5 long kn[n 9 ,b]l91 by 8 fam\s pictures ( horses1 be=e ! ,emp]or ( ,russia 9 #ahbi commission$ him to pa9t1 on a huge canvas1 ! great p>ade on ! ,op]nplatz 9 ,b]l91 :]e he _h review$ 8 regim5t ( ,cuirassi]s be=e ! ,k+ ( ,prussia4 ,f t "t su* p>ade pictures became ,krg]'s specialty2 especially fam\s is ! great p>ade ( #ahci1 ) ! lik5esses ( ^? :o at ! "t play$ a political or lit]>y "p 9 ,b]l94 ,9 ^! works he has left a true reflection ( old ,b]l91 & bridg$ ov] ! *asm betwe5 ,*od[iecki & ,m5zel3 ?is is specially ! case ) 8 curi\sly objective wat]-col\r portrait heads4 ,m5tion %\ld be made ( ,k>l ,/effeck z a pupil ( ,krg]1 & ,!odor ,hors*elt--9 addition to ,franz ,adam--z a pupil ( ,adam4 ,by ,/effeck1 a heal?y1 vigor\s reali/1 !re are "s well-pa9t$ portraits ( horses1 & by ,?4 ,hors*elt1 :o 9 #aheh took "p 9 ! fights ( ! ,russians aga9/ ! ,circassians 9 ! ,caucasus1 !re survive "s ( ! spirit$ & ma/]ly p5-&-ink sket*es :i* he publi%$ collectively 9 8 ,memories f ! ,caucasus4 ,franz ,adam1 :o fir/ publi%$ a collection ( li?ographs on ! ,italian campaign ( #ahdh 9 connection ) ,raffet1 & 9 ! ,italian w> ( #ahei pa9t$ 8 fir/ ma/]piece1 a sc5e f ! battle ( ,solf]9o1 owes 8 f9e/ successes--al?\gh he _h tak5 no "p 9 x--to ! w> ( #ahgj4 ,9 respect ( h>mony ( col\r+ he is p]haps ! f9e/ pa9t] ( battle-pieces ,g]many has produc$4 ,z ,i %all lat] h no opportunity ( do+ s1 ,i mu/ m5tion "h ! works ( ,josef ,br&t1 ! be/ ( ,franz ,adam's pupils4 ,!y are pa9t$ ) v]ve & *ivalr\s feel+4 ,!re is a flame & a sp>kle1 bo? 9 ! =ms ( 8 w>riors & ( 8 horses1 9 8 pictures ( old ,poli% cavalry battles4 ,ev]y?+ is ari/ocratic3 ! di/9ction ( ! grey col\r+ no less ?an ! ductile draw+ ) its *ivalr\s s5tim5t4 ,9 ev]y?+ !re brea!s life1 vig\r1 fire1 & fre%ness3 ! ,ea/ ( ,eugne ,from5t9 translat$ into ,poli%4 ,he9ri* ,lang1 a spirit$ draughtsman1 :o _h ! art ( seiz+ ! mo/ difficult positions & motions ( a horse1 embodi$ ! wild tumult ( cavalry *>ges 7,! ,*>ge ( ! ,br$[ ,brigade1 ,! ,*>ge at ,flo+1 etc47 9 rapid pictures ( incisive p[]1 ?\gh o!rwise ! h]oic de$s ( ! ,g]mans 9 #ahgj result$ 9 b few h]oic de$s 9 art4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,italy ,,& ,,! ,,ea/ ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury ! man :o did n we> a uni=m 0 n a prop] subject = art unless he liv$ 9 ,italy z a peasant or a robb]4 ,t is to say1 pa9t]s 7 ei!r ar*ologi/s or t\ri/s2 :5 !y did n dive into ! pa/ !y s\ght _! romantic ideal 9 ! di/ance4 ,italy1 :]e monum5tal pa9t+ _h fir/ se5 ! light1 0 ! e>lie/ goal = travell]s1 & satisfi$ ! desire ( arti/s1 s9ce1 = ! re/ ( ! _w1 x 0 /ill envelop$ 9 poetic my/]y4 ,only 9 ,rome1 9 ,naples1 & 9 ,tuscany 0 x ?\ght possible to meet ) human be+s :o _h n become vulg> & hide\s "u ! influ5ce ( civilisation4 ,!re !y /ill pres]v$ some?+ ( ! beauty ( ,grecian /atues4 ,!re arti/s 7 less afraid ( be+ div]t$ f absolute beauty by ! /udy ( nature1 & ?us an important pr9ciple 0 c>ri$4 ,in/ead ( copy+ directly f antique /atues1 z ,david & ,m5gs _h done be=e !m1 pa9t]s began to /udy ! desc5dants ( ^? :o _h be5 ! models ( ! old ,roman sculptors2 & s x 0 t1 almo/ aga9/ _! w1 !y turn$ f museums to look r m closely into nature1 & f ! pa/ to ca/ a glance into ! pres5t4 ,to ,leopold ,rob]t belongs ! cr$it ( hav+ op5$ out ?is new prov9ce to an art :i* 0 enclos$ 9 ! n>r[ b\nds ( ,classicism4 ,he owes 8 success ) ! public ( ! tw5ties & 8 place 9 ! hi/ory ( art entirely to ! fact t 9 spite ( 8 /rict classical tra9+ he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to int]e/ himself1 h[ev] little1 9 contempor>y life4 ,hundr$s ( arti/s _h w&]$ into ,italy & se5 no?+ b ! antique until ?is "y man set out f ,neuf*tel 9 #ahah & became ! pa9t] ( ! ,italian p4 ,:at /ruck him at ! fir/ glance 0 ! "* ( ! p1 toge!r ) _! curi\s habits & usages1 & _! rude & picturesque g>b4 ,he wi%$ to r5d] ?is ) all fidelity1 & especially to d hon\r to ! absolute nobility ( t p :i* /ill bore a trace ( ! h]oic greatness ( _! =efa!rs4 ,above all1 he fanci$ t he c\ld f9d ?is ph5om5on ( atavism among/ ! b&its2 & z ,sonn9o1 an old brig& ne/1 _h be5 tak5 & ! inhabitants remov$ to ,engelsburg %ortly aft] 8 arrival1 a conv5i5t opportunity 0 (f]$ to him = mak+ 8 /udies 9 ?is place4 ,! pictures ( brig& life :i* he pa9t$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! tw5ties soon f\nd a mo/ pr(itable m>ket4 ,de> ,m4 ,rob]t1 said ! fa%ionable gue/s :o visit$ 8 /udio by ! doz51 c\ld y pa9t a little brig&1 if x is n ask+ too mu*8 ,robb]s ) s5tim5tal qualms 7 p>ticul>ly priz$3 = in/ance1 at ! mom5t :5 !y 7 fondl+ _! wives1 or pray+ remorsefully to ,god1 or wat*+ ov] ! b$ ( a sick *ild4 ,f brig&s he made a transition to ! girls ( ,sorr5to1 ,frascati1 ,capri1 & ,procida1 & to %eph]d lads1 fi%]s1 pilgrims1 h]mits1 & piff]>i4 ,e>ly 9 ! tw5ties1 :5 he made an exhibition ( a numb] ( ^! little pictures 9 ,rome1 x effectually prep>$ ! way = 8 fame2 & :5 he s5t a succession ( l>g] pictures to ! ,p>is ,salon 9 #ahbd-ca he 0 held z "o ( ! mo/ brilliant ma/]s ( ! ,fr5* s*ool1 to :om ,romantici/s & ,classici/s paid ! same hon\r4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! pictures1 pa9t$ 9 #ahbd1 he _h repres5t$ a numb] ( peasants li/5+ to a ,neapolitan fi%]man improvis+ to ! accompanim5t ( a h>monica4 ,! ,return f a ,pilgrimage to ! ,madonna dell' ,arco ( #ahbg is ! pa9t+ ( a triumphal waggon yok$ ) ox54 ,^u x are seat$ lads & maid5s adorn$ ) foliage1 & 9 _! gay ,sunday be/4 ,an old lazz>one is play+ ! m&ol91 & girls are danc+ ) tamb\r9es1 :il/ a "y man spr+s r\nd clatt]+ 8 ca/anets1 & a c\ple ( boys1 to complete ! seasons ( life1 head ! procession4 ,8 ?ird picture1 ,! ,com+ ( ! ,reap]s to ! ,pont9e ,m>%es1 0 ! *ief "w 9 ! ,salon ( #ahca aft] ! ,fre$om ( ,delacroix4 ,he9e accord$ him a classical passage ( description1 & ! or?odox academical critics 7 lib]al ) mo/ unm]it$ praise1 treat+ ! pa9t] z a dang]\s revolution>y :o 0 s$uc+ art into ! undignifi$ naturalism ( ,rib]a & ,c>avaggio4 ,rob]t1 ! hone/1 lamblike man1 :o /rikes u n[ z be+ a consci5ti\s foll[] ( ! s*ool ( ,david6 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,leopold ,,rob]t4 ,h[ little did ! arti/ic pr9ciples :i* he laid d[n 9 8 lett]s accord ) 8 own pa9t+s6 ,i try1 he wrote to a fri5d 9 #ahai1 to foll[ ,nature 9 ev]y?+4 ,nature is ! only tea*] :o %\ld be he>d4 ,%e alone inspires & moves me1 %e alone appeals to me3 x is ,nature t ,i seek to fa?om1 & 9 h] ,i ev] hope to f9d ! special impulse = "w4 ,%e is a miracle to him1 & "o t is great] ?an any o!r1 a book 9 :i* ! simple may read z well z ! great4 ,he c\ld n und]/& h[ pa9t]s c\ld take ! old ma/]s z _! model in/ead ( ,nature1 :o is ! only great exempl>6 ,:at is to be se5 9 8 pictures is m]ely an awkw>d transf]5ce ( ,david's mann] ( conception & repres5tation to ! pa9t+ ( ,italian peasants--a scrupul\sly c>eful adaptation ( classical rules to romantic subjects4 ,he look$ at mod]n ,italians solely ?r\gh ! m$ium ( antique /atu>y1 & conducts u to an ,italy :i* c only be call$ ,leopold ,rob]t's ,italy1 s9ce x nev] exi/$ any:]e except 9 ,rob]t's map4 ,all 8 figures h ! movem5t ( "s famili> "w ( antique sculpture1 & t expression ( *]i%$ melan*oly :i* w5t out ( fa%ion aft] ! "t ( ,ary ,s*eff]4 ,nev] does "o see 9 8 pictures a casual & unhackney$ ge/ure 9 h>mony ) ! situation4 ,x seems z if he _h dress$ up antique /atues or ,david's ,horatii & 8 ,sab9e wom5 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,italian peasantry1 & gr\p$ !m = a tableau vivant 9 front ( /age sc5]y1 & 9 accordance ) ,p>isian rules ( composition4 ,8 peasants & fi%]s make beautiful1 noble1 & (t5 magnific5t gr\ps4 ,b "o c always give ! exact academic rules = any p>ticul> figure /&+ "h & n !re1 or 9 "o position & n 9 ano!r4 ,8 pictures are mu* too (ficial1 & obtrusively affect ! fav\rite pyramid =m ( composition4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,rob]t4 ,,fi%]s ,,( ,,! ,,adriatic4 ,b z !y are suppos$ to be pictures ( ,italian mann]s1 ! contra/ betwe5 nature & ! artificial con/ruction is almo/ m irritat+ ?an x is 9 ,david's my?ological repres5tations4 ,x is z if ,rob]t _h really nev] se5 any ,italian peasants1 ?\gh he ma9ta9s all ! :ile t he is depict+ _! life4 ,! h>d outl9es & ! %>p bronze tone ( 8 works are a gha/ly evid5ce ( ! ext5t to :i* ! s5se ( col\r _h become ext9ct 9 ! s*ool ( ,david4 ,x 0 m]ely =m t attract$ him2 ! sun ( ,italy left him indiff]5t4 ,! abs5ce ( atmosph]e gives 8 figures an appe>ance ( hav+ be5 cut out ( picture %eets4 ,o great arti/s ( ,holl&1 ma/]s ( atmosph]ic effect & ( cont\r ba!d 9 light1 :at w\ld y h said to su* he>tless silh\ettes6 ,9 8 y\? ,rob]t _h be5 a l9e engrav]1 & he adapt$ ! prosaic te*nique ( l9e engrav+ to pa9t+4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 a transitional pa9t]1 & z su* he has an hi/orical int]e/4 ,he 0 a mod]n ,tasso1 too1 & on ! /r5g? ( ! adv5tur\s relation%ip to ,pr9cess ,*>lotte ,napoleon1 :i* ultimately drove him to suicide1 he c\ld be us$ ) effect z ! h]o ( a novel4 ,?r\gh ! d[nfall ( ! s*ool ( ,david 8 /> has pal$--"o m pro( t only ,nature is et]nal1 & t conv5tional pa9t+ falls into oblivion ) ! age t saw x rise4 ,i wi%$ to f9d a g5re :i* 0 n yet kn[n1 & ?is g5re has _h ! =tune to please4 ,x is always an advantage to be ! fir/4 ,) ^! words he has himself indicat$1 9 a way :i* is z mode/ z x is accurate1 ! gr\nd ( 8 reputation among/ contempor>ies1 & :y x is t ! hi/ory ( art _c q af=d to =get him4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,,rob]t4 ,,! ,,com+ ,,( ,,! ,,reap]s ,,to ,,! ,,pont9e ,,m>%es4 ,among/ ! multitude ( ^? :o1 incit$ by ,rob]t's brilliant successes1 made ! ,spani% /aircase 9 ,rome ! basis ( _! art1 ,victor ,s*netz1 by 8 ,v[ to ! ,madonna ( #ahca1 specially succe$$ 9 w9n+ public fav\r4 ,at a lat] "t 8 fav\rite !mes 7 ! fun]als ( *ildr51 inundations1 & ! l2 b 8 arid me?od ( pa9t+ contra/s ) ! s5tim5tal melan*oly ( ^! subjects 9 a fa%ion :i* is n p>ticul>ly agreeable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s*netz4 ,,an ,,italian ,,%eph]d4 ,x 0 ,erne/ ,hb]t :o fir/ saw ,italy ) ! eyes ( a pa9t]4 ,he might be call$ ! ,p]ug9o ( ?is gr\p4 ,he 0 ! mo/ romantic ( ! pupils ( ,del>o*e1 & ow$ 8 conception ( col\r to t pa9t]4 ,8 spiritual fa!r 0 ,ary ,s*eff]4 ,! latt] has discov]$ ! poetry ( s5tim5tality2 ,hb]t ! poetry ( disease4 ,8 pictures are inv>iably ( great te*nical delicacy4 ,8 /yle has some?+ fem99ely graci\s1 almo/ langui%+3 8 col\r+ is delicately fragrant & t5d]ly melt+4 ,he is1 inde$1 a ref9$ arti/ :o occupies a place by himself1 h[ev] mann]$ ! melan*oly & sickl9ess ( 8 figures may be4 ,9 ,! ,mal>ia ( #ahej !y 7 influ5c$ by ! subject itself4 ,! b>ge glid+ ov] ! wat]s ( ! ,pont9e ,m>%es1 ) its freight ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 seems l a gloomy symbol ( ! voyage ( life2 ! sorr[ ( ! pass5g]s is t ( resignation3 dy+ !y droop _! heads l )]+ fl[]s4 ,b lat] ! fev] became *ronic 9 ,hb]t4 ,! int]e/+ disease return$ ev5 :]e x 0 out ( place1 z x does /ill 9 ! pictures ( 8 foll[]s4 ,! same fate befell ! pa9t]s ( ,italy :i* befalls t\ri/s4 ,:at ,rob]t _h se5 9 ! c\ntry z ! fir/ com] :ole g5]ations saw aft] him1 nei!r m nor less ?an t4 ,! pictures 7 always v>iations on ! old !me1 until 9 ! sixties ,bonnat came ) 8 individual & reali/ic vision4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,h,,b]t4 ,,! ,,mal>ia4 ,9 ,g]many1 :]e ! ye>n+ = ,italy _h be5 v5tilat$ 9 an immod]ate quantity ( lyrical poems ev] s9ce ! "t ( ,wack5rod]'s ,h]z5s]giessung51 ,augu/ ,ri$el repres5t$ ?is phase ( mod]n pa9t+2 & z ,leopold ,rob]t is /ill celebrat$1 ,ri$el ought n to be =gott54 ,ri$el liv$ too long 7#ahjj-ahhc71 &1 z he pa9t$ no?+ b bad pictures dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life1 :at he _h done 9 8 y\? 0 =gott54 ,at t "t he 0 ! fir/ apo/le ( ,leopold ,rob]t 9 ,g]many1 & z su* he has 8 importance z an innovator4 ,:5 he began 8 c>e] 9 ! ,muni* ,academy 9 #ahai ,pet] ,lang]1 a ,classici/ ( ! ord] ( ,m5gs1 0 /ill director !re4 ,ri$el also pa9t$ classical subjects & *ur* pictures--,*ri/ on ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 ,! ,resurrection ( ,laz>us1 & ,pet] & ,paul heal+ ! ,lame4 ,b :5 he return$ f ,italy 9 #ahbc he rev]s$ ! r\te :i* o!rs _h tak53 ! classic l& set him free f ,classicism1 & op5$ 8 eyes to ! beauty ( life4 ,in/ead ( work+ on sa9ts 9 ! /yle ( ,lang]1 he pa9t$ beautiful wom5 9 ! co/ume ( mod]n ,italy4 ,8 ,neapolitan ,fi%]man's ,family 0 = ,g]many a revelation simil> to t :i* ,rob]t's ,neapolitan ,improvisator _h be5 = ,france4 ,! fi%]man1 r !atrically drap$1 is sitt+ on ! %ore1 :ile 8 wife & 8 little daught] li/5 to him play+ ! zi!r4 ,! blue sea1 dott$ ) :ite sails1 & di/ant ,is*ia & ,cape ,miss5e1 =m ! backgr\nd2 & a blue heav51 dappl$ ) :ite cl\ds1 ar*es above4 ,ev]y?+ 0 ( an exce$+ly conv5tional beauty1 b d5ot$ progress 9 comp>ison ) ,rob]t4 ,x already ann\nc$ t se>* = brilliant effects ( light :i* h5ce=w>d became a *>act]i/ic ( ,ri$el1 & gave him a peculi> position 9 8 own day4 ,ev5 h>d5$ connoisseurs1 wrote ,emil ,braun f ,rome ab\t ?is "t1 /& helpless be=e ?is magic ( col\r+4 ,x is (t5 long be=e !y are able to p]suade !mselves t su* glory ( col\r c be produc$ by ! famili> m$ium ( oil pa9t+1 & ) mat]ials t any "o c buy at a %op :]e pigm5ts are sold4 ,ri$el t\*$ a problem--diffid5tly1 no d\bt--:i* 0 only tak5 up mu* lat] 9 its full ext5t4 ,& if ,cornelius said to him1 ,y h fully atta9$ :at ,i h avoid$ ) ! greate/ ef=t dur+ ! c\rse ( my :ole life1 x is none ! less true t ,ri$el's ,italian girls 9 ! full gl[ ( sunlight h rema9$1 9 spite ( _! /]eotyp$ smile1 s rem9isc5t ( ,si*el1 bett] able to /& ! te/ ( gall]ies ?an ! pictures ( ! ,mi*ael-,angelo ( ,muni*4 ,be=e 8 ,neapolitan ,fi%]man's ,family1 :i* w5t ! _w ov] l a melody f ,aub]'s ,masaniello1 be=e 8 ,judi? c>ry+ ! head ( ,hol(]nes 9 ! brighte/ light ( morn+1 be=e 8 ,girls ,ba?+ 9 ! dimness ( ! =e/1 & be=e 8 ,sakuntala1 pa9t$ ) ref9$ effects ( light1 ! c>toon pa9t]s mumbl$ & grumbl$1 & rais$ hue & cry ov] ! desecration ( ,g]man art2 b ,ri$el's fri5ds 7 j z l\d 9 proclaim+ ! wit*]y ( 8 col\r1 & ! ,s\!rn sunlight :i* he _h conjur$ on to 8 palette1 to be spl5did beyond ! p[]s ( compreh5sion4 ,x is difficult at ! pres5t day to und]/& ! fame t he once _h z a pyrote*ni/ 9 pigm5ts4 ,b ! results :i* he a*iev$ by himself 9 col\r+1 long be=e ! influ5ce ( ! ,belgians 9 ,g]many1 w always give him a sure place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,g]man art4 ,& ^! qualities 7 unconsci\sly inh]it$ by 8 successors1 :o tr\bl$ _! heads no fur!r ab\t ! pione] & f\nd]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ri$el4 ,,! ,,neapolitan ,,fi%]man',s ,,family4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ri$el4 ,,judi?4 ,^? :o pa9t$ ! ,ea/ ) its cle> radiance1 its int]e/+ p1 & its picturesque localities1 /& 9 opposition to ! ,italian en?usia/s4 ,!y are ! second gr\p ( travell]s4 ,gros _h giv5 ,fr5* art a vision ( t di/ant magic l&1 b he _h _h no direct disciples4 ,pa9t]s 7 z yet 9 too close bondage to _! classical proclivities to receive inspiration f ,napoleon's exp$ition into ,egypt4 ,b ! travels ( ,*ateaubri& & ! v]se ( ,byron1 & !n ! ,greek w> ( lib]ation1 &1 above all1 ! conque/ ( ,algi]s1 once m ar\s$ an int]e/ 9 ^! regions1 &1 :5 ! revolution ( ! ,romantici/s _h once tak5 place1 taught art a way into ! ,ea/4 ,au?ors1 j\rnali/s1 & pa9t]s f\nd _! place 9 ?is army ( travell]s4 ,! fir/ view ( m5 & wom5 /&+ on ! %ore 9 spl5did co/ume1 ) turbans or high %eepsk9 hats1 & surr\nd$ by black slaves1 or m\nt$ ^u horses ri*ly cap>ison$1 or li/5+ to ! roll ( drums & ! muezz9 res\nd+ f ! m9>ets1 0 l a sc5e f ,! ,arabian ,nights4 ,! baza>s & ! h>ems1 ! qu>t]s ( ! ,janiz>ies & gloomy dungeons 7 visit$ 9 turn4 ,veil$ wom5 7 se51 & my/]i\s h\ses :]e e s\nd 0 hu%$4 ,at fir/ ! ,moors1 ob$i5t to ! /]n laws ( ! ,koran1 fl$ be=e ! pa9t]s z if be=e evil spirits1 b ! ,moori% wom5 7 all ! m ready to receive ^! conqu]ors ) op5 arms4 ,arti/s plung$ ) rapture into a new _w2 !y ano9t$ !mselves ) ! oil ( roses1 & ta/$ all ! sweets ( ,ori5tal life4 ,! ,ea/ 0 = ! ,byronic en?usia/s ( #ahcj :at ,italy _h be5 = ! ,classici/s4 ,c\ld any?+ be imag9$ m romantic8 ,y w5t on bo>d a /eam] provid$ ) all mod]n com=ts & all ! appliances ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & x c>ri$ y ?\s&s ( ye>s back 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w2 y set foot on a soil :]e ! ^w progress did n exi/--9 a l& :]e ! inhabitants /ill sat 9 ! sun z if cem5t$ to ! gr\nd1 & wore ! same co/umes 9 :i* _! =efa!rs _h sat !re two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,"h ! ,romantici/s n only f\nd nature deck$ 9 ! ri* hues :i* satisfi$ _! passion = col\r1 b discov]$ a race ( p possess$ ( t beauty :i*1 accord+ to ! ,classici/s1 0 only to be se5 9 ! ,italian peasants4 ,!y beheld m5 ( innate dignity & rem>kable di/9ction ( pose & ge/ure4 ,?us a new exp]i5ce 0 add$ to life4 ,!re 0 ! ,ea/1 :]e spl5d\r & simplicity1 cruelty & beauty1 s(tness ( temp] & savage au/]ity1 & brilliant col\r & bl9d+ light are m completely m+l$ ?an any:]e else 9 ! _w2 !re 0 ! ,ea/1 :]e ri* t9ts laugh 9 ! mid/ ( squalor & mis]y1 ! brightness ( e>li] days 9 ! mid/ ( outworn usages1 & ! pride ( art 9 ! mid/ ( ru9$ villages4 ,x 0 s great1 s unfa?omable1 & s l a fairy tale t x gave e "o ! *ance ( discov]+ 9 x "s new qualities4 ,= ,delacroix1 ! ,byron ( pa9t+1 x 0 a spl5did sett+ = passion 9 its unfett]$ wildness & its unscrupul\s d>+4 ,he1 :o _h liv$ exclusively 9 ! pa/1 n[ turn$ to ! obs]vation ( liv+ be+s1 z may be se5 9 8 ,alg]ian ,wom51 8 ,jewi% ,w$d+1 8 ,emp]or ( ,morocco1 & 8 ,convulsion>ies ( ,tangi]4 ,among/ ! ,ori5tals he also f\nd ! hotly flam+ s5su\sness & primitive wildness :i* beset 8 imag9ation ) its crav+ = ev]y?+ impassion$4 ,! great *>meur1 ! ma/] ( pictorial caprice1 ,decamps1 f\nd 8 prov9ce 9 ! ,ea/1 because its sun 0 s lu/r\s1 its co/ume s bright1 & its human figures s picturesque4 ,if ,delacroix 0 a p[]ful arti/1 ,decamps 0 no m ?an a pa9t]1--b pa9t] he 0 to 8 f+]-tips4 ,he 0 indiff]5t to no?+ 9 nature or hi/ory3 he %[$ z mu* en?usiasm = a pair ( tann$ begg>-boys play+ 9 ! sun%9e at ! corn] ( a wall z = ,biblical figures & old-_w epics4 ,he has pa9t$ h5s peck+ on a dung-heap1 dogs on ! *ase & 9 ! k5nel1 monkeys z s*ol>s1 & musicians 9 all ! situations :i* ,t5i]s & ,*>d9 lov$4 ,8 ,battle ( ,tailleborg ( #ahcg has be5 aptly t]m$ ! only picture ( a battle 9 ! ,v]sailles ,museum4 ,he look$ on ev]y?+ z mat]ial = pa9t+1 & nev] tr\bl$ z to h[ ano!r arti/ w\ld h treat$ ! subject4 ,!re is an individuality 9 e "o ( 8 works2 n an individuality ( ! fir/ ord]1 b "o t is decid$ly *>m+ & t assures him a v high place among/ 8 contempor>ies4 ,hav+ made a success 9 #ahbi ) an imag9>y picture ( ! ,ea/1 he _h a wi% to see h[ f> ! reality correspond$ ) 8 ideas ( ,turkey1 & 9 ! same ye>--!re=e be=e ,delacroix--he w5t on t j\rney to ! ,greek ,ar*ipelago1 ,con/ant9ople1 & ,asia ,m9or :i* became a voyage ( discov]y = ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,9 ! ,salon ( #ahca 0 exhibit$ 8 ,patrol ( ,smyrna1 :i* at once made him "o ( ! fav\rite ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! "t4 ,soon aft]w>ds came ! picture ( ! ,pa%a on 8 ,r\nds1 accompani$ by a lean troop ( runn+ & pant+ gu>ds1 t ( ! great ,turki% ,baza>1 9 :i* he gave su* a *>m+ repres5tation ( ! gay & noisy bu/le ( an ,ori5tal fair1 ^? ( ! ,turki% ,s*ool1 ! ,turki% ,caf1 ,! ,halt ( ! ,arab ,horsem51 & ,! ,turki% ,but*]'s ,%op4 ,9 ev]y?+ :i* he pa9t$ f ?is "t =w>d--ev5 9 8 ,biblical pictures--he _h be=e 8 eyes ! ,ea/ z x is 9 mod]n times4 ,l ,horace ,v]net1 he pa9t$ 8 figures 9 ! co/ume ( mod]n ,arabs & ,egyptians1 & plac$ !m 9 l&scapes ) mod]n ,arab build+s4 ,b ! l>g5ess ( l9e 9 ^! l&scapes is expressive ( some?+ s patri>*al & ,biblical1 & ( su* a dreamy1 my/ical poetry1 t1 9 spite ( _! mod]n g>b1 ! figures seem l visions f a f> di/ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,decamps4 ,,! ,,sw9eh]d4 ,decamps' pa9t+ nev] became trivial4 ,all 8 pictures soo! & captivate ! eye1 h[ev] mu* !y disappo9t1 on ! fir/ glance1 ! expectations :i* ! old] descriptions ( !m may h excit$4 ,fifty ye>s ago x 0 said t ,delacroix pa9t$ ) col\r & ,decamps ) light2 t 8 works 7 /eep$ 9 a ba? ( sun%9e4 ,?is vibrat+ light1 ?is transp>5t atmosph]e1 :i* contempor>ies admir$1 is n to be f\nd 9 ,decamps' pictures4 ,_! brilliancy ( te*nique is admirable1 b he 0 no pa9t] ( light4 ,! _w ( sun%9e 9 :i* ev]y?+ is dipp$1 ! gl[ & lu/re ( objects 9 %9+1 liquid1 & tremul\s air1 is :at ,gu/ave ,guillaumet fir/ le>nt to pa9t a g5]ation lat]4 ,decamps atta9$ ! effect ( light 9 8 pictures by ! d>k5+ ( %ad[s1 precisely 9 ! mann] ( ! old s*ool4 ,to make ! sky bright1 he ?rew ! =egr\nd into opaque & heavy %ade4 ,& z1 9 consequ5ce ( ! gr\nd ( bole us$ to produce 8 beautiful r$ tones1 ! d>k p>ts ( 8 pictures gradually became z black z pit*1 & ! light p>ts dead & spotty1 he w r seem to be a contempor>y ( ,alb]t ,cuyp ?an ( ,manet4 ,z draughtsman to a ,g]man b>on mak+ a sci5tific t\r 9 ! ,ea/1 ,prosp] ,m>ilhat1 ! ?ird ( ! pa9t]s ( ,ori5tal life1 0 e>ly 9 foll[+ ?is c>e]4 ,he visit$ ,greece1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,egypt1 & return$ to ,p>is 9 #ahcc intoxicat$ ) ! beauties ( ^! l&s4 ,especially de> to him 0 ,egypt1 & 9 8 pictures he call$ himself1 ,m>ilhat ! ,egyptian4 ,decamps _h be5 bl9d$ by ! %>p contra/ betwe5 light & %ad[ 9 ,ori5tal nature1 by ! vivid blaze ( col\r 9 its vegetation1 & by ! tropical gl[ ( ! ,s\!rn sky4 ,m>ilhat took novelties ) a m quiet eye1 & kept close to pure reality4 ,he has n s mu* virtuosity z ,decamps1 & 9 col\r he is less d>+1 b he is p]haps m poetic1 & on t acc\nt1 9 ! ye>s #ahcc-dd1 he 0 priz$ almo/ m4 ,! exhibition ( #ahdd1 9 :i* eight ( 8 pictures appe>$1 clos$ 8 c>e]4 ,he _h expect$ ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 b did n get x1 & ?is disappo9tm5t affect$ him s deeply t he became fir/ hypo*ondriacal & !n mad4 ,8 e>ly dea? at ?irty-six set ,decamps free f a p[]ful rival4 ,eugne ,from5t9 w5t fur!r 9 ! same direction z ,m>ilhat4 ,he knew no?+ ( ! pref]5ce = ! gl[+ hues ( ! tropics nor ( ! fanta/ic col\r+ ( ! ,romantici/s4 ,he pa9t$ 9 ! _s ( a ref9$ social p]iod 9 :i* no l\d voice is tol]at$1 b only light & famili> talk4 ,! ,ea/ gave him 8 grace2 ! pr\d & fi]y nature ( ! ,arab horse 0 reveal$ to him4 ,9 8 portraits ,from5t9 looks l a cavalry (fic]4 ,9 8 y\? he _h /udi$ law1 b t 0 be=e 8 acqua9tance ) ! l&scape pa9t] ,cabat br\ght him to 8 true call+1 & a soj\rn made on ?ree diff]5t occasions--9 #ahde1 #ahdh1 & #aheb--on ! bord]s ( ,morocco decid$ = him 8 specialty4 ,by 8 descriptions ( travels1 ,a ,ye> 9 ,sahel1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 he became kn[n z a writ]3 x 0 only aft] #aheg1 h[ev]1 t he became fam\s z a pa9t]4 ,from5t9's ,ea/ is ,algi]s4 ,:ile ,m>ilhat tri$ to r5d] ! m>vell\s cle>ness ( ! ,s\!rn light1 & ,decamps depict$ ! gl[+ heat ( ! ,ea/1 its d>k brood+ sky 9 ! sultry h\rs ( summ] & ! gr& outl9es ( its l&scape1 ,from5t9 has tri$--& p]haps ) too mu* sy/em--to express ! grace & brilliant _s ( ! ,ea/4 ,ta/e1 ref9em5t1 ductility1 di/9ction ( col\r+1 & grace ( l9e are 8 special qualities4 ,8 ,arabs gallop+ on _! beautiful :ite horses h an inimitable *ivalry2 !y are true pr9ces 9 e pose & movem5t4 ,! execution ( 8 pictures is always spirit$1 easy1 & 9 keep+ ) _! high-br$ tone4 ,:atev] he does has ! n]v\s vig\r ( a sket*1 ) t degree ( f9i% :i* satisfies ! connoisseur4 ,!re is always a coquetry 9 8 arrangem5t ( col\r1 & 8 tones are light & delicate if !y are n deep4 ,9 ! l&scape 8 little ,arab rid]s h ! effect ( fl[]s ^u a c>pet4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,decamps4 ,,com+ ,,out ,,f ,a ,,turki% ,,s*ool4 7,by p]mission ( ,mme4 ,moreau-,nlaton1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,decamps4 ,,! ,,wat]+ ,,place4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 naturalism 0 at its z5i?1 ,from5t9 0 mu* attack$ = ?is wayw>d grace4 ,he 0 accus$ ( mak+ a sup]ficial appeal to ! eye1 & ( (f]+ ev]y?+ except tru?4 ,& = its sub/antive fidelity ,from5t9's ,ea/ _c c]ta9ly be tak5 v s]i\sly4 ,he 0 a man ( f9e culture1 & 9 8 y\? he _h /udi$ ! old ,dut* ma/]s m ?an nature2 he ev5 saw ! light ( ! ,ea/ ?r\gh ! ,dut* *i>oscuro4 ,8 pictures are subtle works ( art1 n]v\s 9 draw+ & dazzl+ 9 brilliancy ( con/ruction1 b !y are wa%$ 9 r ?an pa9t$1 & /a9$ r ?an col\r$4 ,9 8 book he speaks himself ( ! cool1 grey %ad[s ( ! ,ea/4 ,b 9 8 pictures !y turn to a r$di% hue or to br[n4 ,an ef=t aft] beauty ( tone 9 _m ways weak5$ 8 ,arab sc5es4 ,he look$ at ! p ( ! ,ea/ too mu* ) ! eyes ( a ,p>isian4 ,& ! m 8 recollections fad$1 ! m did he beg9 to create = himself an imag9>y ,africa4 ,he pa9t$ grey skies simply because he 0 tir$ ( blue2 he t9t$ :ite horses ) rosy reflections1 *e/nuts ) lilac1 & dappl$-greys ) violet4 ,! grace ( 8 works became m & m an affair ( affectation1 until at la/1 in/ead ( be+ ,ori5tal pictures1 !y became ,p>isian fancy goods1 :i* m]ely recall$ ! fact t ,algi]s _h become a ,fr5* t[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>ilhat4 ,a ,,halt4 ,b aft] all :at does x matt] :e!r pictures ( ! ,ea/ are true to nature or n8 ,o!r p ^: names are n ,from5t9 c provide su* docum5ts4 ,9 8 works ,from5t9 has express$ himself1 & t is en\gh4 ,take up 8 fir/ book1 ,l't dans la ,sah>a3 by its grace ( /yle x claims a place 9 ,fr5* lit]ature4 ,or read 8 classic ma/]piece1 ,les matres d'autrefois1 publi%$ 9 #ahgf aft] a t\r ?r\gh ,belgium & ,holl&3 x w rema9 = ev] "o ( ! f9e/ works ev] writt5 on art4 ,a connoisseur ( su* ref9em5t1 a critic :o gaug$ ! arti/ic works ( ,belgium & ,holl& ) su* subtlety1 necess>ily became 9 8 own pa9t+ an epicure ( beautiful tones4 ,?is man1 :o nev] made an awkw>d movem5t nor utt]$ a brutal ^w1 ?is s5sitive1 di/+ui%$ _s c\ld be no m ?an a subtle arti/ :o _h eyes = no?+ b ! ari/ocratic side ( ,ea/]n life4 ,z a pa9t]1 h[ev]1 he might wi% to be true to nature2 he c\ld be no m ?an ?is4 ,8 art1 compact ( grace & di/9ction1 0 ! outcome ( 8 own nature4 ,he is a desc5dant ( ^? delicately fem99e1 s$uctively brilliant1 facile & spontane\s1 sp>kl+ & *>m+ pa9t]s :o 7 kn[n 9 ! eighte5? c5tury z pe9tres des ftes galantes4 ,he is ! ,watteau ( ! ,ea/1 & 9 ?is capacity "o ( ! mo/ w9n+ & captivat+ products ( ,fr5* art4 ,illu/ration3 ,e4 ,,from5t94 ,,arabian ,,falcon]s4 ,f9ally1 ,guillaumet1 ! y\nge/ & la/ ( ! gr\p1 f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ peace3 a scion ( ! ,romantici/s1 !re is none ! less a :ole _w ( diff]5ce betwe5 him & !m4 ,:ile ! ,romantici/s1 z sons ( a flaccid1 inactive p]iod1 la%$ !mselves into en?usiasm = ! passion & wild life ( ! ,ea/1 ,guillaumet1 ! *ild ( a hurri$ & neurotic epo*1 s\ght "h an opiate = 8 n]ves4 ,:]e !y saw contra/s he f\nd h>mony2 & he did n f9d x1 l ,from5t91 9 :at is und]/ood z *ic4 ,manet's conception ( col\r _h taught him t nature is ev]y:]e 9 accord & h>moni\sly delicate4 ,he writes3 ,je comm5ce di/+u] quelques =mes3 des silh\ettes indcises b\g5t le long des murs enfums s\s des p\tres luisantes de sui4 ,les dtails sort5t du demi-j\r1 s'anim5t graduellem5t avec la magie des ,rembr&t4 ,mme my/re des ombres1 mmes ors dans les reflets--c'e/ l'aube4444 ,des t]ra9s p\dreux inonds de soleil2 un amoncellem5t de murailles grises s\s un ciel sans nuage2 une cit somnol5te baigne d'une lumire gale1 et dans le frmissem5t visible des atomes ari5s quelques ombres v5ant a et l dta*] une =me1 accus] un ge/e p>mi les gr\pes en burn\s qui se meuv5t sur les places 444 tel m'app>ait le ks>1 v]s dix heures du mat94444 ,l'oeil int]roge3 ri5 ne b\ge4 ,l'oreille c\te3 aucun bruit4 ,pas un s\ffle1 si ce n'e/ le frmissem5t presque imp]ceptible de l'air au-dessus du sol embras4 ,la vie semble avoir disp>u1 absorbe p> la lumire4 ,c'e/ le milieu du j\r4444 ,mais le soir appro*e4444 ,les tr\peaux r5tr5t dans les d\>s2 ils se press5t aut\r des t5tes1 pe9e visibles1 confondus s\s cette te9te neutre du crpuscule1 faite avec les gris de la nuit qui vi5t et les violets t5dres du soir qui s'en va4 ,c'e/ l'heure my/rieuse1 o les c\leurs se ml5t1 o les cont\rs se noi5t1 o t\te *ose s'assombrit1 o t\te voix se tait1 o l'homme1 la f9 du j\r1 laisse flott] sa p5se devant ce qui s'te9t1 s'efface et s'evan\it4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,eug,,ne ,,from5t94 ,?is description ( a day 9 ,algi]s 9 ,guillaumet's ,tableaux algri5s int]prets ! pa9t] ,guillaumet bett] ?an any critical appreciation c\ld possibly d4 ,= him ! ,ea/ is ! l& ( dreams & melt+ s(tness1 a f>-(f heal?-resort = neurotic pati5ts1 :]e "o lies at ease 9 ! sun & =gets ! excitem5ts ( ,p>is4 ,x 0 n :at 0 brilliant & pictorial 9 sp>kl+ jewels & bright co/ume t attract$ him at all1 b ! sil5ce1 ! mesm]ic spell ( ! ,ea/1 ! va/ness ( ! inf9ite horizon1 ! impos+ maje/y ( ! des]t1 & ! sublime & pr(\nd peace ( ! nights ( ,africa4 ,! ,ev5+ ,pray] 9 ! ,des]t 0 ! "n ( ! fir/ picture t he br\ght back ) him 9 #ahfc4 ,!re is a wide & b\ndless pla92 ! /raight l9e ( ! horizon is brok5 by a few m\nta9 =ms & by ! figures ( a p>ty belong+ to a c>avan2 b1 b[$ z !y are 9 pray]1 ^! figures are sc>cely to be di/+ui%$4 ,! smoke ( ! camp asc5ds l a pill> into ! air4 ,! monotony ( ! wild]ness seems to /ret* endlessly to ! "r & to ! left1 l a gr& & solemn ,nirvana smit+ ! human _s ) religi\s delirium4 ,illu/ration3 ,,from5t94 ,,arabian ,,wom5 ,,return+ ,,f ,,draw+ ,,wat]4 ,= ,decamps & ,m>ilhat ! ,ea/ 0 a great1 r$ copp]-block b5ea? a blue dome ( /eel2 a beautiful mon/]1 bright & glitt]+4 ,guillaumet has no wi% to dazzle4 ,8 pictures give "o ! impression ( int5se & sultry heat4 ,8 light is really le frmissem5t visible des atomes ari5s4 ,moreov]1 he did n see ! *ivalry ( ! ,ea/ l ,from5t94 ,! latt] 0 fasc9at$ by ! nomad1 ! pure ,arab liv+ 9 t5t or saddle1 ! true ari/ocrat ( ! des]t1 m\nt$ on 8 :ite palfrey1 hunt+ wild bea/s ?r\gh fair blue & gre5 l&scapes4 ,poor folk :o nev] own$ a horse are ! models ( ,guillaumet4 ,) _! dogs--wild creatures :o ne$ no?+--!y squat 9 ! sun z if ) _! own k93 !y are ! l[]1 primitive population1 ! p>iahs ( ! wild]ness2 tatt]$ m5 ^: life-long sie/a is only int]rupt$ by ! angui% ( dea?1 animal wom5 ^: exi/5ce fl[s by z idly z 9 ! trance ( opium4 ,aft] ! ,fr5* ,romantici/s _h %[n ! way1 o!r nations contribut$ _! cont+5t to ! pa9t]s ( ,ori5tal subjects4 ,9 ,g]many poetry _h discov]$ ! ,ea/4 ,rck]t imitat$ ! measure & ! ideas ( ! ,ori5tal lyric1 & ! ,greek w> ( lib]ation quick5$ all t passionate love = ! soil ( old ,hellas :i* lives 9 ! ,g]man s\l4 ,wilhelm ,mll] sang 8 songs ( ! ,greeks1 & 9 #ahbe ,leopold ,s*ef] br\ght out 8 tale ,die ,p]si]94 ,b j z ! ,ori5tal tale 0 a m]e episode 9 ,g]man lit]ature1 an exotic graft$ on ! native /em1 s ! ,ori5tal pa9t+ produc$ no lead+ m9d 9 ! c\ntry1 b m]ely a numb] ( good soldi]s :o dutifully s]v$ 9 ! troops ( =eign comm&]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,from5t94 ,,! ,,c5taurs4 ,kretsz*m] ( ,b]l9 l$ ! way ) e?nographical repres5tations1 & 0 jo9$ at a lat] "t by ,wilhelm ,g5tz & ,adolf ,s*rey] ( ,frank=t4 ,g5tz1 a dext]\s pa9t]1 &1 z a col\ri/1 p]haps ! mo/ gift$ ( ! ,b]l9 s*ool 9 ! sixties1 is1 9 comp>ison ) ! great ,fr5*m5 :o portray$ ! ,ea/1 a ?or\ghly arid reali/4 ,he br\ght to 8 task a c]ta9 am\nt ( r\gh vig\r & re/less div]sity1 toge!r ) ,nor? ,g]man sobriety & ,b]l9 hum\r4 ,s*rey]1 :o liv$ 9 ,p>is1 belong$ to ! foll[+ ( ,from5t94 ,! ,arab & 8 /e$ int]e/$ him also4 ,8 pictures are b\quets ( col\r1 dazzl+ ! eye4 ,arabs 9 ri* & picturesque co/ume repose on ! gr\nd or are m\nt$ on _! milk-:ite /e$s1 :i* re> & prance ) toss+ manes & wide-/ret*$ no/rils4 ,! des]t undulates away to ! f> horizon1 n[ pale & n[ c>ess$ by ! s(t5$ rays ( ! sett+ sun1 :i* tip ! waves ( s& ) burni%$ gold4 ,s*rey] 0--= a ,g]man--a man ) an extraord9>y gift = te*nique & a brilliantly effective s5se ( life4 ,! latt] rem>k is specially true ( 8 sket*es4 ,at a lat] date--9 #ahge1 aft] be+ ) ,lemba* & ,mak>t 9 ,cairo--! ,vi5nese ,leopold ,mll] f\nd ! doma9 ( 8 art b5ea? ! cle> sky1 9 ! brightly col\r$ l& ( ! ,nile4 ,ev5 8 sket*es are (t5 ( great delicacy ( col\r1 & ! e?nographical accuracy :i* he also possess$ has long made him ! mo/ highly valu$ del9eator ( ,ori5tal life & a popul> illu/rator ( works on ,egypt4 ,! le>n$ & slightly p$antic ve9 9 8 works he %>es ) ,grme1 b by 8 great] *>m ( col\r he comes /ill ne>] to ,from5t94 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,guillaumet4 ,,! ,s,,guia1 ,,ne> ,,biskra4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,guillaumet4 ,a ,,dwell+ ,,9 ,,! ,,sah>a4 ,! r\te to ! ,ea/ 0 %[n to ! ,engli% by ! gl[+ l&scapes ( ,william ,mll]2 b ! ,engli% 7 j z unable to f9d a ,byron among/ _! pa9t]s4 ,fr$]ick ,goodall has /udi$ ! classical elem5t 9 ! ,ea/1 & endeav\r$ to recon/ruct ! pa/ f ! pres5t4 ,be/ kn[n among/ ^! arti/s 0 ,j4 ,f4 ,lewis1 :o di$ 9 #ahgf & 0 mu* talk$ ( 9 e>li] days4 ,= long ye>s he w&]$ ?r\gh ,asia ,m9or1 fill+ 8 portfolios ) sket*es & 8 trunks ) ,ori5tal robes & weapons4 ,:5 he return$ !re 0 a p]fect scramble = 8 pictures4 ,!y reveal$ a new _w to ! ,engli% !n1 b no "o scrambles = !m n[4 ,john ,lewis 0 exce$+ly dilig5t & consci5ti\s2 he /udi$ ! implem5ts1 ! co/umes1 & ! popul> types ( ! ,ea/ ) incr$ible indu/ry4 ,9 8 h>em pictures z 9 8 repres5tations ( ,arabian camp life ev]y?+ is pa9t$1 d[n to ! patt]ns ( embroid]y1 ! ornam5ts ( turbans1 & ! pebbles on ! s&4 ,ev5 8 wat]-col\rs are triumphs ( endurance2 b pati5ce & endurance are n suffici5t to make an int]e/+ arti/4 ,john ,lewis /&s 9 respect ( col\r1 too1 m or less on a level ) ,g5tz4 ,he has seiz$ nei!r ! dignity ( ! ,mussulman nor ! grace ( ! ,b$\91 b has cont5t$ himself ) a fai?ful ?\gh some:at gl>+ reproduction ( accessories4 ,h\ghton 0 ! fir/ :o1 mov+ m or less p>allel ) ,guillaumet1 succe$$ 9 delicately int]pret+ ! great peace & ! my/ic sil5ce ( ! ,ea/4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,m,,ll]4 ,,pray] ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t4 ,! ,ea/ 0 9 ?is way trav]s$ 9 all directions4 ,! fir/ com]s :o beheld x ) eag]1 excit$ eyes collect$ a mass ( gigantic leg5ds1 ) no decid$ aim or purpose & driv5 by no passionate impulse1 m]ely eag] to pluck "h or !re an exotic fl[]1 or lightly to cat* "s small "p ( ! glam\r t ov]spread all t 0 ,ea/]n1 pil$ up dreams ^u dreams1 & gave x a gorge\s & fanta/ic life4 ,!re 7 des]ts %9+ 9 ! sun1 waves la%$ by ! /orm1 ! nude =ms ( wom51 & all ! ,asiatic spl5d\r ( ! ,ea/3 d>k-r$ sat91 gold1 cry/al1 & m>ble 7 heap$ 9 confusion & execut$ 9 t]rible fantasies ( col\r 9 ! mid/ ( d>kness & lightn+4 ,aft] ?is g5]ation _h pass$ l a ?und]/orm ! *ic ( ,from5t9 0 delici\s4 ,he pr(it$ by ! ta/e :i* o!rs _h excit$4 ,pa9t]s ( all nationalities ov]ran ! ,ea/4 ,! great dramas 7 trans=m$ into elegies1 pa/orals1 & idylls2 ev5 e?nographical repres5tations _h _! turn4 ,guillaumet summ$ up ! aims ( t g5]ation4 ,8 dreamy & t5d] pa9t+ 0 l a beautiful summ] ev5+4 ,! radiance ( ! bl9d+ sky 0 mitigat$1 & a peaceful sun at ! v]ge ( ! horizon cov]$ ! /eppes ( s&1 :i* x _h scor*$ a few h\rs be=e1 ) a network ( rosy beams4 ,!y 7 all scions ( ! ,romantic movem5t4 ,! ye>n+ :i* fill$ _! spirits & drove !m into di/ant l&s 0 only ano!r symptom ( _! dissatisfaction ) ! pres5t4 ,classicism _h dealt ) ,greek & ,roman hi/ory by ! aid ( antique /atues1 & next us$ ! col\rs ( ! ,flemi% ma/]s to pa9t ,italian peasantry4 ,romanticism _h t\*$ ! motley life ( ! ,middle ,ages & ! ri*ly col\r$ ,ea/2 b bo? _h anxi\sly held alo( f ! surr\nd+s ( home & ! political & social relations ( contempor>ies4 ,x 0 obvi\s t art's next task 0 to br+ d[n to e>? aga9 ! ideal t _h hov]$ s long ov] ! doma9 ( anci5t hi/ory1 & !n w+$ its flight to ! realms ( ! ,ea/4 ,ah la vie1 la vie6 le monde e/ l2 il rit1 crie1 s\ffre1 s'amuse1 et on ne le r5d pas4 ,9 ^! words ! necessity ( ! /ep has be5 indicat$ by ,from5t9 himself4 ,! successful deliv]y ( mod]n art 0 fir/ accompli%$1 ! problem /at$ 9 #aghi 0 fir/ solv$1 :5 ! subv]sive upheaval ( ! ,?ird ,e/ate1 :i* _h be5 consummat+ itself m & m imp]i\sly ev] s9ce ! ,revolution1 f\nd di/9ct expression 9 ! art ( pa9t+4 ,art always moves on p>allel l9es ) religi\s conceptions1 ) politics1 & ) mann]s4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages m5 liv$ 9 ! _w beyond ! grave1 & s ! subjects ( pa9t+ 7 ,madonnas & sa9ts4 ,accord+ to ,l\is ,,xiv1 ev]y?+ 0 d]iv$ f ! ,k+1 z light f ! sun1 & s royalty by ! grace ( ,god 0 reflect$ 9 ! art ( 8 epo*4 ,! royal sun suff]$ total eclipse 9 ! ,revolution1 & ) ?is mighty *ange ( civilisation art _h to und]go a new trans=mation4 ,! #aghi ( pa9t+ _h to foll[ on ! politics ( #aghi3 ! proclamation ( ! lib]ty & equality ( all individuals4 ,only pa9t+ :i* recognis$ man 9 8 full fre$om1 no privileg$ class ( gods & h]oes1 ,italians & ,ea/]ns1 c\ld be ! true *ild ( ! ,revolution1 ! art ( ! new age4 ,belgium & ,g]many made ! fir/ diffid5t /eps 9 ?is direction4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,! ,,pa9t+ ,,( ,,humor\s ,,anecdote ,at ! v "t :5 ! ,ea/ attract$ ! ,fr5* ,romantici/s1 ! ,g]man & ,belgian pa9t]s discov]$ ! ru/ic4 ,romanticism1 driv5 into /range & tropical regions by its disgu/ ( a sluggi%1 col\rless & +lori\s age1 n[ plant$ a firm foot ^u native soil4 ,amid ru/ics !re 0 to be f\nd a cons]vative type ( life :i* p]petuat$ old usages & picturesque co/ume4 ,x is n easy = a dilettante to ent] into sympa!tic relation%ip ) ^! e>ly pictures ( peasant life4 ,!y are gaudy 9 tone1 smoo? z metal1 & ! figures /& out h>d aga9/ ! atmosph]e1 z if !y _h be5 cut f a picture-%eet4 ,b ! hi/orian has no "r to be m]ely a dilettante4 ,x w\ld be unfair ( him to make ! arti/ic conceptions ( ! pres5t "t ! means ( depreciat+ ! pa/4 ,=1 aft] all1 works ( ! pa/ are only to be measur$ ) ^? ( _! own age1 & :5 "o once rememb]s :at an importance ^! mode/ little ma/]s _h = _! "t x is no long] difficult to treat !m ) ju/ice4 ,9 an age :5 futile & aimless int5tions lo/ _! way 9 !ory & imitation ( ! great pa9t+ !re blossom$ "h1 & = ! fir/ "t1 a c]ta9 individuality ( m9d & temp]4 ,:ile ,cornelius1 ,kaulba*1 & _! fell[s =m$ a /yle :i* 0 ideal 9 a purely conv5tional s5se1 & epitomis$ ! art ( ! great ma/]s accord+ to me?od1 ! g5re pa9t]s seiz$ ^u ! endless v>iety ( nature1 &1 aft] a long p]iod ( purely reproductive pa9t+1 made ! fir/ diffid5t attempt to set art free f ! curse ( sy/em & ! s]vile repetition ( antiquat$ =ms4 ,ev5 z reg>ds col\r !y h ! hon\r ( prep>+ ! way = a re/oration 9 ! te*nique ( pa9t+4 ,_! own defects 9 te*nique 7 n _! fault1 b ! consequ5ce ( t fatal int]f]5ce ( ,w9ckelmann ?r\gh :i* art lo/ its te*nical traditions4 ,!y did n enjoy ! advantages ( issu+ f a long l9e ( ance/ors4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se !y _h to make a beg9n+ 9 ! hi/ory ( art by !mselves2 = betwe5 !m & ! old] ,g]man pa9t+ !y only met ) m5 :o held ! ability to pa9t z a %ame & a disgrace4 ,) ! example ( ! old ,dut* & ,flemi% ma/]s be=e !m1 !y _h to knit toge!r ! bonds :i* ^! m5 _h cut2 & consid]+ ! /hetic ideas ( ! age1 ?is ref]5ce to ,ne!rl&i% models 0 an ev5t ( revolution>y importance4 ,9 do+ ?is !y may h be5 p>tially influ5c$ by ,wilkie1 :o made 8 t\r 9 ,g]many 9 #ahbe1 & ^: pictures _h a wide circulation ?r\gh ! m$ium ( engrav+4 ,& f ano!r side att5tion 0 direct$ to ! old ,dut* ma/]s by ,s*naase's lett]s ( #ahcd4 ,:ile ! entire arti/ic s*ool :i* took its rise f ,w9ckelmann gave ! rev]5ce ( an empty1 =mal idealism to classical antiquity & ! ,c9quec5to1 apply+ _! /&>ds to all o!r p]iods1 ,s*naase 0 ! fir/ to give an impulse to ! hi/orical consid]ation ( art4 ,9 ?is way he reveal$ wide & hi!rto neglect$ regions to ! creative activity ( mod]n times4 ,! result ( 8 book 0 t ! ,ne!rl&i% ma/]s 7 no long] held to be ! apes ( vulg> nature1 b took _! place z exquisite arti/s f :om ! mod]n pa9t] _h a great deal to le>n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kobell4 ,a ,,meet+4 ,9 ,muni* ! conditions ( a popul>1 national art 7 suppli$ by ! v site ( ! t[n4 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury ,muni* _h be5 peculi>ly ! type ( a peasant city1 ! capital ( a peasant prov9ce2 x _h a peasantry ab\nd+ 9 old-fa%ion$ s+ul>ities1 gay & motley 9 co/ume z 9 _! ways ( life1 full ( bright & easy-go+ good-hum\r1 & gift$ ) ! ,bav>ian =ce ( "*4 ,"h x 01 !n1 t ! resort to national traits 0 fir/ made4 ,& if1 9 ! ev5t1 ?is pa9t+ ( ru/ic life produc$ _m mon/rosities1 x rema9$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole c5tury an unfail+ s\rce f :i* ! art ( ,muni* drew fre% & vivid p[]4 ,ev5 9 ! tw5ties !re 0 an art 9 ,muni* :i* 0 native to ! soil1 & 9 lat] ye>s %ot up all ! m vigor\sly ?r\gh be+ = a "t cramp$ 9 its developm5t by ! exotic gr[?s ( ! s*ool ( ,cornelius4 ,x 0 z diff]5t f ! dom9ant hi/orical pa9t+ z ! magots ( ,t5i]s f ! my?ological ma*9]y ( ,lebrun1 & x 0 treat$ by (ficial criticism ) ! same contempt4 ,cornelius & 8 s*ool direct$ ! att5tion ( educat$ p s exclusively to !mselves1 & s entirely proscrib$ ! lit]ature ( ! day1 t :at took place outside _! own circle 9 ,muni* 0 b little discuss$4 ,! vigor\s gr\p ( naturali/s _h n mu* to (f] critics :o wi%$ to display _! k by pick+ to pieces hi/orical pictures1 int]pret+ philosophical c>toons1 & po9t+ to simil>ities ( /yle betwe5 ,cornelius & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,b = ! hi/orian1 seek+ ! se$s ( ! pres5t 9 ! pa/1 !y are figures wor?y ( respect4 ,sett+ _! own /raight=w>d conception ( nature aga9/ ! eclecticism ( ! great pa9t]s1 !y laid ! f\ndation ( an indep5d5t mod]n art4 ,! c\rtly1 academic pa9t+ ( ,cornelius d]iv$ its inspiration f ! ,si/9e ,*apel2 ! naturalism ( ^! g5re pa9t]s 0 root$ 9 ! life ( ! ,bav>ian p4 ,! great pa9t]s dwelt alone 9 huge monum5tal build+s2 ! naturali/s1 :o s\ght _! inspiration 9 ! life ( peasants1 9 ! life ( camps1 & 9 l&scape1 )\t tr\bl+ !mselves ab\t antique or romantic subjects1 furni%$ ! mat]ial = ! fir/ collections ( mod]n art4 ,bo? z arti/s & z m5 !y 7 totally diff]5t be+s4 ,cornelius & 8 s*ool /& on ! "o side1 cultur$1 imp]i\s1 fancy+ !mselves 9 ! possession ( all true art1 & abruptly turn+ f all :o are n sworn to _! flag2 on ! o!r side /& ! naturali/s1 brisk & *e]y1 r\gh x may be1 b s\nd to ! core1 & ) a %>p eye = life & nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pet] ,,hess4 ,a ,,morn+ ,,at ,,p>t5kir*e4 ,pa9t+ 9 ! gr& /yle ow$ its orig9 to ! p]sonal ta/es ( ! k+ & to ! great tasks to :i* x 0 occasionally set2 indep5d5t ( pr9cely fav\r1 reali/ic art f\nd its patrons among/ ! ,s\? ,g]man nobility &1 at a lat] date1 9 ! circle ( ! ,muni* ,art ,union1 & seems ! logical cont9uation ( t milit>y pa9t+ :i*1 at ! op5+ ( ! c5tury1 _h its repres5tatives 9 ,nuremb]g1 ,augsburg1 & ,muni*4 ,! motley sw>m ( =eign soldi]s :i* ov]ran ! soil ( ,g]many incit$ ,albre*t ,adam1 ,pet] ,hess1 ,johann ,adam ,kle91 & o!rs1 to repres5t :at !y saw 9 a fa%ion :i* 0 s9c]e & simple if x 0 also prosy4 ,& :5 ! w>like times 7 ov] x 0 q natural t "s ( ! ma/]s :o _h le>nt _! art 9 camps %\ld turn to ! repres5tation ( peasant life1 :]e !y 7 likewise able to f9d gay1 pictorial co/umes4 ,wilhelm ,kobell1 ^: et*+s ( ! life ( ! ,bav>ian p are m valuable ?an 8 battle-pieces1 0 "o ( ! fir/ to make ?is transition4 ,9 #ahbj /urdy ,pet] ,hess pa9t$ 8 ,morn+ at ,p>t5kir*e1 9 :i* he depict$ a simple sc5e ( m\nta9 life--girls at a well 9 ! mid/ ( a sunny l&scape--9 a homely b poetic mann]4 ,:5 ?is brea* _h be5 made1 ,brkel 0 able to take ! lead ( ! ,muni* pa9t]s ( ru/ic subjects4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,he9ri* ,b,,rkel4 ,he9ri* ,brkel's portrait reveals a squ>e-built giant1 ^: appe>ance contra/s /rangely ) t ( 8 celebrat$ contempor>ies4 ,! academic arti/s sweep back _! long hair & look upw>ds ) an inspir$ glance4 ,brkel looks d[n ) a ke5 eye at ! h>d1 r\gh1 & /ony e>?4 ,! academic arti/s _h a mantle--! mantle ( ,rau*'s /atues--picturesquely drap$ ab\t _! %\ld]s2 ,brkel dress$ l anybody else4 ,no attribute is add$ :i* c\ld indicate t he 0 a pa9t]2 nei!r palette1 nor bru%1 nor picture2 beside him on ! table !re is--a mug ( be]4 ,!re he sits )\t any sort ( pose1 ) 8 h& re/+ on 8 knee--r\gh1 a?letic1 & pugnaci\s--= all ! _w z if he 7 q consci\s ( 8 peculi>ities4 ,ev5 ! photograph]'s dem& = a pleasant smile _h no effect ^u him4 ,?is portrait is itself an explanation ( ,brkel's art4 ,8 0 a heal?y1 self-reliant nature1 )\t a trace ( romance1 s5tim5tality1 affect$ hum\r1 or sug>y optimism4 ,among/ all 8 ,muni* contempor>ies he 0 ! lea/ academic 9 8 :ole mann] ( feel+ & ?9k+4 ,sprung f ! p1 he became _! pa9t]4 ,he 0 born1 #bi? ,may #ahjb1 9 ,pirmas5s1 :]e 8 fa!r comb9$ a small f>m ) a public-h\se & 8 "m kept a %op2 & he _h be5 fir/ a tradesman's appr5tice1 & !n assi/ant cl]k 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice1 be=e he came to ,muni* 9 #ahbb4 ,"h ! ,academy reject$ him z )\t tal5t2 b :ile x %ut ! door aga9/ ! pupil1 life reveal$ itself to ! ma/]4 ,he w5t to ! ,s*leis%eim] ,gall]y1 & sat !re copy+ ! pictures ( ,w\w]man1 ,o/ade1 ,br\w]1 & ,b]ghem1 & develop$ 8 p[]s1 by ! /udy ( ^! ,ne!rl&i% ma/]s1 ) extraord9>y rapidity4 ,8 fir/ works--battles1 skirmi%es1 & o!r m>tial sc5es--are amateuri% & diffid5t attempts2 x is evid5t t he 0 )\t any k9d ( guidance or direction4 ,all ! m a/oni%+ is ! swiftness ) :i* he acquir$ firm comm& ( abilities1 admirable = t age1 & ! defiant _s ( indep5d5ce ) :i* he w5t /raight f pictures to nature1 ?\gh h>dly yet 9 possession ( ! necess>y means ( expression4 ,he pa9t$ & drew ! :ole new _w :i* op5$ itself be=e him3 f> prospects ov] ! l&scape1 mossy /ones 9 ! sunlight1 numb]s ( cl\d-pictures1 peasants' h\ses ) _! surr\nd+s1 =e/ pa?s1 m\nta9 tracks1 horses1 & figures ( e description4 ,! life ( m5 & animals gave him ev]y:]e "s opportunity = depict+ x 9 *>act]i/ic situations4 ,& lat]1 :5 he _h settl$ d[n aga9 9 ,muni*1 he did n cease f w&]+ 9 ! ,s\? ,g]man m\nta9s ) a fre% m9d4 ,up to old age he made little summ] & w9t] t\rs 9 ! ,bav>ian highl&s4 ,teg]nsee1 ,rotta*1 ,pri51 ,b]*tesgad51 ,s\? ,tyrol1 & ,p>t5kir*e 7 visit$ aga9 & aga91 on excursions = ! week or ! day2 & he return$ f !m all ) en]getic /udies1 f :i* 7 develop$ pictures t 7 n less en]getic4 ,illu/ration3 ,b,,rkel4 ,,brig&s ,,return+4 ,illu/ration3 ,b,,rkel4 ,a ,,d[np\r ,,9 ,,! ,,m\nta9s4 ,=1 z e arti/ is ! result ( two factors1 ( :i* "o lies 9 himself & ! o!r 9 8 age & surr\nd+s1 ! p]=mances ( ,brkel are to be judg$1 n only accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( ! pres5t day1 b accord+ to ! conditions "u :i* !y 7 produc$4 ,:at is weak 9 him he %>es ) 8 contempor>ies2 :at is novel is 8 own mo/ peculi> & inconte/able m]it4 ,9 a p]iod ( false idealism work$ up 9 a museum--false idealism :i* _h ap$ f ! true ! way 9 :i* "o cle>s "o's ?roat1 z ,s*ill] has x1 b no?+ m indicative ( g5ius--9 a p]iod ( ?is accompli%m5t ,brkel pref]r$ to expose 8 own insuffici5cy r ?an adorn himself ) o!r p's fea!rs2 at a "t :i* prid$ itself on repres5t+ ) bru% & pigm5t ?+s = :i* p5 & ink are ! bett] m$ium1 he look$ vividly into life2 at a "t :5 all ,g]many lo/ itself aimlessly 9 di/ant latitudes1 he br\ght to ev]y?+ an hone/ & objective fidelity :i* knew no trace ( romantic s5tim5talism2 & by ^! fre% & reali/ic qualities he has become ! fa!r ( t art :i* rose 9 ,muni* 9 a lat] day4 ,positive & exact 9 /yle1 & f> too s9c]e to pret5d to raise himself to ! level ( ! old ma/]s by sup]ficial imitation1 he 0 ! m indu/ri\s 9 p5etrat+ ! _s ( nature & %[+ 8 love = ev]y?+ d[n to its m9ute/ feature2 weak 9 ! s5tim5t = col\r1 he 0 great 9 8 feel+ = nature4 ,t 0 ,he9ri* ,brkel1 & 8 successors _h to supplem5t :at 0 want+ 9 him1 b n to wage w> aga9/ 8 influ5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,b,,rkel4 ,a ,,smi?y ,,9 ,,upp] ,,bav>ia4 ,! peculi>ity ( all 8 works1 z ( ^? ( ! e>ly ,dut* & ,flemi% arti/s1 is ! equal weight :i* he lays on figures & on l&scape4 ,9 8 eyes ! life ( man is "p ( a great] :ole2 animals & _! sc5ic surr\nd+s are /udi$ ) ! same love1 & 9 8 mo/ felicit\s pictures ^! elem5ts are s bl5d$ t no "o feature pr$om9ates at ! exp5se ( ano!r4 ,seldom does he pa9t int]iors1 almo/ always pref]r+ to move 9 free & op5 nature4 ,b "h 8 field is extraord9>ily wide4 ,^? works 9 :i* he h&l$ ,italian subjects =m a gr\p by !mselves4 ,brkel 0 9 ,rome f #ahbi to #ahcb1 ! v ye>s 9 :i* ,leopold ,rob]t celebrat$ 8 triumphs !re2 b curi\s is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! works ( ! ,muni* & ^? ( ! ,swiss pa9t]4 ,9 ! latt] are beautiful po/ures1 poetic ideas1 & all ! academical =mulas2 9 ! =m] unv>ni%$1 naturali/ic bluntness ( expression4 ,ev5 9 ,italy he kept romantic & academic art at a di/ance4 ,!y _h no p[] ov] ! r\gh1 heal?y1 & s9c]e nature ( ! arti/4 ,he saw no?+ 9 ,italy t he _h n met ) at home1 & he pa9t$ ?+s z he saw !m1 hone/ly & )\t beatification4 ,to f9d mat]ial ,brkel did n ne$ to g f>4 ,picture to y\rself a man w&]+ along ! banks ( ! ,is>1 & gaz+ ab\t him ) a /ill & ?\ghtful look4 ,a heal?y peasant lass ) a basket1 or a pl\gh mov+ sl[ly 9 ! di/ance beh9d a sweat+ yoke ( horses1 is q en\gh to fill him ) feel+s & ideas4 ,8 peculi> doma9 0 ! high-road1 :i* 9 ! ?irties & ! =ties1 be=e ! railways _h usurp$ its traffic1 0 fill$ ) a mu* m manifold life ?an x is to-day4 ,waggons & mail-c>ts pass$ along be=e ! old gateways2 9 e village !re 7 tav]ns invit+ ! wayf>] to re/1 & blacksmi?s s\ght = cu/om on ! road4 ,!re 7 vehicles ( e description1 horses at ! =ge1 po/+-/ages1 *ange ( teams1 ! dep>ture ( m>ket+ folk1 & pass5g]s tak+ _! seats or alight+4 ,"h horses 7 be+ wat]$1 & an occasion 0 giv5 = brief dialogues betwe5 ! coa*man & 8 f>es4 ,!re travell]s surpris$ by a %[] 7 hurry+ "u _! umbrellas into an inn2 or1 9 w9try wea!r1 !y 7 wait+ impati5tly1 wrapp$ up 9 furs1 :il/ a horse 0 be+ %od4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>l ,,spitzweg4 ,! beat5 tracks ?r\gh field & =e/ (f]$ mu* ( ! same sort4 ,peasants 7 driv+ to m>ket ) a c>t-load ( wood4 ,horses /ood unyok$ at a dr9k+-tr\gh :il/ ! driv]1 a muscul> fell[ ) great s9ews1 quietly enjoy$ 8 pipe4 ,along "s %ad[y woodl& pa? a team drew ne> to a =ge or a lonely *>coal-burn]'s hut1 :]e ! light flick]$1 & ov] :i* !re so>$ a b>e & sn[y m\nta9 peak4 ,su* pictures ( sn[-clad l&scape 7 a specialty ( ,brkel's art1 & 9 _! simplicity & h>mony are to be rank$ ) ! be/ t he has done4 ,heavily freight$ wood-c>ts pass+ ?r\gh a drift1 waggons br\ght to a /&/ill 9 ! sn[1 raw-bon$ woodm5 p]spir+ z !y load !m 9 a w9try =e/1 are ! accessory objects & figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,spitzweg4 ,,at ,,! ,,g>ret ,,w9d[4 ,b life 9 ! fields attract$ him also4 ,hav+ a love ( repres5t+ animals1 he kept out ( ! way ( m[]s1 reap]s1 & glean]s4 ,8 fav\rite !me is ! hay1 corn1 or potato h>ve/1 :i* he pa9ts ) mu* detail & a great display ( accessory incid5ts4 ,maids & lab\r]s1 old & "y1 are fev]i%ly active 9 ! con/ruction ( hay-cocks1 or1 9 ?reat5+ wea!r1 pile up waggons1 load$ z high z a h\se1 ) fre% trusses4 ,9 ?is enum]ation all ! ru/ic life ( ,bav>ia has be5 describ$4 ,x is only ! ,sunday & holiday !mes1 ! peculi> motives ( ! g5re pa9t]1 t are want+4 ,& 9 itself ?is is an indication ( :at gives ,brkel 8 peculi> position4 ,by _! conception 8 works are out ( keep+ ) ev]y?+ :i* ! contempor>y g5]ation ( great pa9t]s & ! y\ng] g5re pa9t]s 7 attempt+4 ,! great pa9t]s _h _! home 9 museums2 ,brkel liv$ 9 ! _w ( nature4 ,! g5re pa9t]s1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,wilkie1 7 fond ( giv+ _! motive a t\* ( n>rative int]e/1 l ! ,engli%4 ,*e]ful or m\rnful news1 c\ntry fun]als1 baptisms1 & public d9n]s (f]$ an excuse = repres5t+ ! same s5tim5t 9 v>y+ keys4 ,_! />t+-po9t 0 t ( an illu/rator2 x might be v pretty 9 itself1 b x 0 too jovial or :imp]+ = a picture4 ,brkel's works h no lit]>y backgr\nd2 !y are n compos$ ( /ories ) a humor\s or s5tim5tal t+e1 b depict ) an intimate grasp ( ! subject ! simple/ ev5ts ( life4 ,he nei!r (f]$ ! public lollipops1 nor tri$ to move !m & play ^u _! s5sibilities by subjects :i* c\ld be spun out into a novel4 ,he approa*$ 8 m51 8 animals1 & 8 l&scapes z a /r5u\s "* pa9t]1 )\t gu%1 s5tim5tality1 or romanticism4 ,9 contradi/9ction f all ! y\ng] pa9t]s ( ru/ic subjects1 he /]nly avoid$ :at 0 /rik+1 peculi>1 or 9 any way extraord9>y1 endeav\r+ to pa9t ev]yday life 9 ! h\se or ! f>my>d1 9 ! field or ^u ! highway1 9 all pla9ness & simplicity4 ,at fir/1 inde$1 he ?\ght x necess>y to satisfy ! dem&s ( ! age by1 at any rate1 pa9t+ 9 a broad & epical mann]4 ,! public collections *iefly possess pictures ( 8 :i* conta9 _m figures3 ,! ,return f ! ,m\nta9 ,pa/ure1 ,com+ ,back f ! ,be> ,hunt1 ,! ,cattle ,%[1 & ,f ! ,fair2 sc5es be=e an inn at fe/ivals1 or waggon]s sett+ out1 & ! l4 ,b 9 ^! works ! s*eme ( composition & ! multitude ( figures h a some:at ov]lad5 & old-fa%ion$ effect4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are pictures scatt]$ ab\t 9 private collections :i* are ( a simplicity :i* 0 unkn[n at ! "t3 du/y roads ) toil+ horses1 lonely *>coal burn]s' huts 9 ! dimness ( ! =e/1 villages 9 ra9 or sn[1 ) little figures %iv]+ f fro/ or damp z !y flit along ! /reet4 ,f ! v beg9n+1 free f ! vices ( g5re & n>rative pa9t+ & ! se>* aft] int]e/+ subjects1 he has1 9 ^! pictures1 r5\nc$ ! epical mann] ( repres5t+ a complicat$ ev5t4 ,l ! mod]ns1 he pa9ts ?+s :i* c be grasp$ & und]/ood at a glance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spitzweg4 ,a ,,morn+ ,,conc]t4 ,b1 aft] all1 ,brkel occupies a position :i* is curi\sly int]m$iate4 ,8 col\r relegates him altoge!r to ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury4 ,he 0 himself consci\s ( ! weakness ( 8 age 9 ?is respect1 & /&s consid]ably above ! s*ool ( ,cornelius1 ev5 :]e its col\r+ is be/4 ,yet1 9 spite ( ! mo/ dilig5t /udy ( ! ,dut* ma/]s1 he rema9$1 z a col\ri/1 h>d & in>ti/ic to ! end4 ,hav+ f> too mu* reg>d = outl9e1 he is n light en\gh ) :at %\ld be lightly t\*$1 nor fugitive en\gh ) :at is fleet+4 ,:at ! mod]ns leave to be indi/9ctly div9$ he r5d]s %>p & palpable 9 8 draw+4 ,he trims & r\nds (f objects :i* h a fleet+ =m1 l cl\ds4 ,b al?\gh inept 9 te*nique1 8 works are m mod]n 9 sub/ance ?an any?+ t ! next g5]ation produc$4 ,!y h an intimacy ( feel+ beyond ! rea* ( ! traditional g5re pa9t+4 ,9 8 unusually fre%1 simple1 & direct /udies ( l&scape he did n snat* at dazzl+ & s5sational effects1 b tri$ to be j to ext]nal nature 9 h] "w-a-day mood2 &1 9 ! v same way1 9 8 figures he aim$ at ! pla9 reproduction ( :at is giv5 9 nature4 ,! h&s ( 8 peasants are ! real h&s ( toil--wea!r-/a9$1 heavy1 & awkw>d4 ,!re are no movem5ts t are n simple & actual4 ,o!rs h told droll] /ories2 ,brkel unrolls a true picture ( ! surr\nd+s ( ! peasant's life4 ,o!rs h made _! ru/ics p]sons suitable = ! draw+-room1 & clean$ _! nails2 ,brkel prea*es ! /rict1 au/]e1 & pi\s /udy ( nature4 ,an entirely new age ca/s its %ad[ ^u ?is close devotion to life4 ,9 _! intimacy & simplicity 8 pictures conta9 ! g]m ( :at aft]w>ds became ! task ( ! mod]ns4 ,all :o came aft] him 9 ,g]many 7 ! sons ( ,wilkie until ,wilhelm ,leibl1 furni%$ ) a bett] te*nical equipm5t1 />t$ 9 _s f ! po9t at :i* ,brkel _h left (f4 ,c>l ,spitzweg1 9 ^: *>m+ little pictures t5d] & discreet s5tim5t is unit$ ) reali/ic c>e = detail1 mu/ likewise be reckon$ ) ! few :o /rove & lab\r$ 9 quiet1 ap>t f ! rul+ t5d5cy1 until _! h\r came4 ,?r[n entirely on 8 own res\rces1 )\t a tea*]1 he work$ 8 way upw>ds "u ! influ5ce ( ! old] pa9t]s4 ,by d9t ( copy+ he discov]$ _! secrets ( col\r1 & gave 8 works1 :i* are full ( poetry1 a rem>kable impress ( sympa!tic delicacy1 sugge/ive ( ! old ma/]s4 ,"o turns ov] ! leaves ( ! album ( ,spitzweg's sket*es z ?\gh x 7 a /ory-book f ! age ( romance1 & at ! same "t "o is a/oni%$ at ! ma/]'s ability 9 pa9t+4 ,he 0 a g5ius :o unit$ 9 himself ?ree qualities :i* seem to be contradictory--realism1 fancy1 & hum\r4 ,he might be mo/ readily comp>$ ) ,s*w9d1 except t ! latt] 0 m ( a romantici/ ?an a reali/1 & ,spitzweg is m ( a reali/ ?an a romantici/4 ,! arti/s' ye>n+ c>ries ,s*w9d to di/ant ages & regions f> f ! _w1 & a positive s5se ( fact holds ,spitzweg firmly to ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,spitzweg4 ,,! ,,po/man4 ,l ,jean ,paul1 he has ! b\ndless fancy :i* revels 9 airy dreams1 b he is also l ,jean ,paul 9 hav+ a *e]y1 prov9cial satisfaction 9 ! sights ( 8 own n>r[ _w4 ,he has all ,s*w9d's delight 9 h]mits & an*orites1 & wit*es & magic & nixies1 & he plays ) dragons & gobl9s l ,boeckl92 b1 = all t1 he is at home & entirely at 8 ease 9 ! society ( hone/ little s*oolma/]s & poor semp/resses1 & gives %ape to 8 own small joys & sorr[s 9 a _s ( contemplation4 ,8 dragons are only com=table1 ,phili/9e dragons1 & 8 troglodytes1 :o *a/ise !mselves 9 rocky solitudes1 p]=m _! p5ance ) a k9dly irony4 ,9 ,spitzweg a f9e hum\r is ! causeway betwe5 fancy & reality4 ,8 t5d] little pictures repres5t ! ,g]many ( ! =ties1 & lie ap>t f ! ru%+ life ( our "t1 l an idyllic hamlet slumb]+ 9 ,sunday quietude4 ,inde$1 8 pictures come to u l a greet+ f a "t long pa/4 ,!re !y are3 8 poor poet1 a little1 lean old man1 ) a %>p nose & a night-cap1 sits at 8 g>ret w9d[ scann+ v]ses on 8 froz5 f+]s1 envelop$ 9 a blanket drawn up to 8 *91 & protect$ f ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r by a great r$ umbrella2 8 cl]k1 gr[n grey 9 ! du/ ( p>*m5ts1 %>p5s 8 quill ) dim-sight$ eyes1 & feels himself "p ( a bureaucracy :i* rules ! _w2 8 book-worm /&s on ! highe/ ladd] 9 ! libr>y1 ) books 9 8 h&1 books 9 8 pockets1 books "u 8 arms1 & books jamm$ betwe5 8 legs1 & neglects ! d9n]-h\r 9 8 peaceful enjoym5t1 until an angry torr5t ( scold+ is p\r$ ov] 8 devot$ head by ! h\sekeep]2 !re is 8 old g5tleman dev\tly sniff+ ! p]fume ( a cactus blossom :i* has be5 look$ =w>d to = ye>s2 !re is 8 little man entic+ 8 bird ) a lump ( sug>2 ! wid[] glanc+ aside f ! m9iature ( 8 bett] half at a pair ( pretty maid5s walk+ 9 ! p>k2 ! con/able :il+ away ! "t at ! t[n-gate 9 cat*+ flies2 ! old-fa%ion$ ba*elor1 solemnly pres5t+ a b\quet to a kit*5-maid :o is busi$ at ! m>ket-well1 to ! amusem5t ( all ! gossips wat*+ him f ! w9d[s2 ! lov]s :o 9 happy oblivion pass d[n a n>r[ /reet by ! /all ( a second-h& deal]1 :]e amid/ antiquat$ h\sehold goods a gild$ /atuette ( ,v5us reposes 9 a rickety cradle2 ! *ildr5 hold+ up _! p9a=es z !y beg ! /ork fly+ by to br+ !m a little bro!r4 ,spitzweg1 l ,jean ,paul1 makes an effect :i* is at once joy\s & t5d]1 b\rgeois & idyllic4 ,! po/illion gives ! signal on 8 horn t ! mom5t = />t+ has arriv$2 milk-maids look d[n f ! gre5 m\nta9 summit into ! f> c\ntry2 h]mits sit be=e _! cells =gott5 by ! _w2 old fri5ds greet ea* o!r aft] ye>s ( sep>ation2 ,da*au girls 9 _! holiday be/ pray 9 woodl& *apels2 s*ool *ildr5 pass s++ ?r\gh a /ill m\nta9 valley2 maid5s *att] ( an ev5+ z !y fet* wat] f ! moss-gr[n well1 or ! arrival ( ! po/man 9 8 yell[ uni=m br+s to _! w9d[s ! entire population ( an old c\ntry t[n4 ,! little man ) ! mis]able figure ( a tailor _h be5 an apo!c>y until he 0 ?irty ye>s ( age1 b he _h an indep5d5t & di/9ctive arti/ic nature :i* impresses itself on ! memory 9 a way t is un=gettable4 ,x is only necess>y to see 8 portrait z he sits at 8 easel 9 8 dress+-g[n ) 8 meagre be>d1 8 long nose1 & ! droll look ab\t ! corn]s ( 8 eyes1 to feel attract$ by him be=e "o kn[s 8 works4 ,spitzweg reveals 9 !m 8 own life3 ! man & ! pa9t] are "o 9 him4 ,!re is a pretty little picture ( him z an eld]ly ba*elor1 look+ out ( ! w9d[ 9 ! e>ly morn+ & nodd+ across ! ro(s to an old semp/ress :o _h work$ ! :ole night ?r\gh )\t notic+ t ! day _h brok52 t is ! _w he liv$ 91 & ! _w :i* he has pa9t$4 ,z a k9d-he>t$1 inflexible ,b5$ick1 full ( droll ecc5tricities1 he liv$ 9 ! olde/ qu>t] ( ,muni* 9 a f\r?-/orey attic4 ,8 only visitor 0 8 fri5d ,moritz ,s*w9d1 :o n[ & !n climb$ ! /aircase to ! little room t look$ ov] ! ro(s & gables & p9nacles to di/ant1 smoky t[]s4 ,8 /udio 0 an untidy confusion ( prosaic discom=t & poetic cos9ess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kauffmann4 ,,woodcutt]s ,,return+4 ,"h he sat1 an ossifi$ h]mit1 b\rgeois1 & book-worm1 z if he 7 9 a spid]'s ne/1 & "h at a little w9d[ he pa9t$ 8 delightful pictures4 ,"h he took 8 homely meal at ! rickety little table :]e he sat alone 9 ! ev5+ buri$ 9 8 books4 ,a pair ( heavy silv] spectacles ) ke5 glasses sp>kl$ on 8 ?ick nose1 & ! great head ) its ironically tw9kl+ eyes re/$ ^u a huge cravat atta*$ to a po9t$ /&-up coll>4 ,:5 di/urb$ by /rang]s he spoke sl[ly & ) emb>rassm5t1 ?\gh 9 ! society ( ,s*w9d he 0 brilliant & satirical4 ,!n he became z mobile z quicksilv]1 & pac$ up & d[n ! /udio ) great /rides1 ge/iculat+ & sometimes go+ ?r\gh a dramatic p]=mance 9 vivid mimicry ( ^? ( :om he happ5$ to be talk+4 ,8 "* has ! same mixture ( ,phili/9e cont5tm5t & g5ial com$y :i* gleams f 8 works ) ! fre%ness ( dew4 ,a t\* ( ! /urdy ,phili/9ism ( ,ei*5dorf is 9 ^! prov9cial idylls ( ,g]many2 b at ! same "t !y display an ability :i* ev5 at ! pres5t day mu/ compel respect4 ,! :ole ( ,romanticism *irps & twitt]s 9 ! ,spitzweg ,album1 z f beh9d ! wires ( a birdcage4 ,ev]y?+ is "h unit$3 ! fragrance ( ! woods & ! song ( birds1 ! pleasures ( travell+ & ! sleepy life ( prov9cial t[ns1 moon%9e & ,sunday quiet1 vagabonds1 rov+ musicians1 & ! gu>dians ( law1 le>n$ pr(essors & /ud5ts s++ cat*es1 burgoma/]s & t[n-c\ncillors1 long-hair$ pa9t]s & /roll+ play]s1 r$ dress+-g[ns1 gre5 slipp]s1 night-caps1 & pipes ) long /ems1 s]5ades & wat*m51 ru%+ /reams & ! trill ( night+ales1 rippl+ summ] breezes & comely lasses1 /rok+ back _! hair ( a morn+1 & look+ d[n f project+ w9d[s to greet ! pass]s-by4 ,9 common ) ,s*w9d he %[s a rem>kable capacity = plac+ 8 figures 9 _! "r surr\nd+s4 ,all ^! squ>es1 alleys1 & corn]s1 9 :i* 8 prov9cial pictures are fram$1 seem--m9utely & fai?fully execut$ z !y are--to be localities pr$e/9$ = ! action1 ?\gh !y are pa9t$ freely f memory4 ,j z he =got none ( ! *>act]i/ic figures :i* he _h se5 9 8 y\?1 s he held 9 8 memory ! :imsical & m>vell\s ar*itecture ( ! c\ntry t[ns ( ,swabia & ,upp] ,bav>ia :i* he _h visit$ = 8 /udies1 ) su* a firm grip t x 0 always at 8 comm&2 & he us$ x z a sett+ = 8 figures z a musician composes an h>moni\s accompanim5t = a melody4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kauffmann4 ,a ,,s&y ,,road4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kauffmann4 ,,return+ ,,f ,,! ,,fields4 ,to look at 8 pictures is l w&]+ on a bright ,sunday morn+ ?r\gh ! g>d5s & crook$1 unev5 alleys ( an old ,g]man t[n4 ,at ! same "t "o feels t ,spitzweg belong$ to ! pres5t & n to ! p]iod ( ! +5u\s ,phili/9es4 ,x 0 only aft] he _h /udi$ at ! univ]sity & pass$ 8 ph>maceutical exam9ation t he turn$ to pa9t+4 ,nev]!less he succe$$ 9 acquir+ a s5sitiv5ess to col\r to :i* no?+ 9 ! p]iod c be comp>$4 ,he work$ ?r\gh ,burnett's ,treatise on ,pa9t+1 visit$ ,italy1 & 9 #ahea made a t\r1 = ! sake ( /udy1 to ,p>is1 ,london1 & ,antw]p1 9 company ) ,edu>d ,s*lei*4 ,9 ! gall]y ( ,pomm]sfeld5 he made ma/]ly copies f ,b]ghem1 ,gonzales ,coquez1 ,o/ade1 & ,poel5burg1 & liv$ to see ! appe>ance ( ,piloty4 ,b mu* z he pr(it$ by ! pr9ciples ( col\r :i* !n became dom9ant1 he is l none ( 8 contempor>ies1 & /&s z f> f ,piloty's br[n sauce z f ! frigid h>dness ( ! old g5re pa9t]s4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ 9 ,g]many to feel ! really s5su\s joy ( pa9t+1 & to mix s(t1 luxuriant1 melt+ col\rs4 ,!re are l&scapes ( 8 :i*1 9 _! *>m+ fre%ness1 bord] directly on ! s*ool ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,spitzweg has pa9t$ bright gre5 mead[s 9 :i*1 z 9 ! pictures ( ,daubigny1 ! little r$ figures ( peasant wom5 appe> z bright & lum9\s pat*es ( col\r4 ,8 woodl& glades p5etrat$ by ! sun h a pung5t piquancy ( col\r su* z is only to be f\nd else:]e 9 ,diaz4 ,& :]e he div]sifi$ 8 desolate m\nta9 gl5s & /eeply ris+ cliffs ) ! fanta/ic lairs ( dragons & ) ecc5tric an*orites1 he sometimes produc$ su* bold col\r symphonies ( sapphire blue1 em]ald gre51 & r$1 t 8 pictures seem l anticipations ( ,boeckl94 ,spitzweg 0 a pa9t] = connoisseurs4 ,8 ref9$ cab9et pieces are among/ ! few ,g]man productions ( _! "t :i* x is a delight to possess1 & !y h ! sav\r ( r>e delicacies :5 "o comes across !m 9 ! dismal wild]ness ( public gall]ies4 ,brkel's reali/ic programme 0 tak5 up ) ev5 great] en]gy by ,h]mann ,kauffmann1 :o belong$ to ! ,muni* circle f #ahbg to #ahcc1 & !n pa9t$ until 8 dea? 9 #ahhh 9 8 native ,hamburg4 ,8 prov9ce 0 = ! mo/ "p t ( ,brkel3 peasants 9 ! field1 waggon]s on ! road1 woodm5 at _! lab\r1 & hunt]s 9 ! sn[y =e/4 ,= ! fir/ few ye>s aft] 8 return home he us$ = 8 pictures ! well-rememb]$ motives tak5 f ! ,s\? ,g]man m\nta9 di/rict4 ,a t\r 9 ,norway1 und]tak5 9 #ahdc1 gave him ! impulse = a s]ies ( ,norwegian l&scapes :i* 7 simple & direct1 & ( m ?an common fre%ness4 ,9 ! dean]y at ,hol/e9 he /udi$ ! life ( fi%]s4 ,o!rwise ! neighb\rhood ( ,hamburg is almo/ always ! backgr\nd ( 8 pictures3 ,h>burg1 ,kell+hus51 ,w&sbeck1 & ! ,al/] ,valley4 ,conc]n+ him ,li*tw>k is "r 9 insi/+ ^u ! correctness ( intuition1 ! innate s\ndness ( p]ception :i* "o meets ) 9 all 8 works4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fri$ri* ,,edu>d ,,mey]heim4 ,9 ,b]l9 ! excell5t ,edu>d ,mey]heim w5t on p>allel l9es ) ^! ma/]s4 ,an old tradition gives him ! cr$it ( hav+ introduc$ ! pa9t+ ( peasants & *ildr5 into ,g]man art4 ,b 9 arti/ic p[] he is n to be comp>$ ) ,brkel or ,kauffmann4 ,!y 7 en]getic reali/s1 teem+ ) heal?1 & 9 ev]y?+ !y drew !y 7 m]ely inspir$ by ! e>ne/ purpose ( grasp+ life 9 its *>act]i/ic mom5ts4 ,b ,mey]heim1 good-hum\r$ & *ildlike1 is decid$ly incl9$ to a s5tim5tally pa!tic compromise ) reality4 ,at ! same "t 8 importance = ,b]l9 is inconte/able4 ,hi!rto gipsies1 smuggl]s1 & robb]s 7 ! only classes ( human society1 ) ! exception ( knights1 monks1 noble ladies1 & ,italian wom51 :i*1 ^u ! banks ( ! ,spree1 7 ?\ght suitable = arti/ic repres5tation4 ,fri$ri* ,edu>d ,mey]heim s\ght out ! ru/ic be=e lit]ature _h tak5 ?is /ep1 & 9 #ahcf he began ) 8 ,k+ ( ! ,%oot+ ,mat*1 a s]ies ( mode/ pictures 9 :i* he 0 nev] we>y ( repres5t+ 9 an hone/ & s\nd-he>t$ way ! little fe/ivals ( ! peasant1 ! happ9ess ( p>5ts1 & ! games ( *ildr54 ,he _h gr[n up 9 ,dantzic1 & play$ z a *ild 9 ! tortu\s lanes ( ! old free imp]ial city1 amid trump]y %ops1 g5]al deal]s1 & artisans4 ,lat]1 :5 he settl$ d[n 9 ,b]l91 he pa9t$ ! ?+s :i* _h delight$ him 9 8 y\?4 ,! travels :i* he made = /udy 7 n ext5sive3 !y h>dly l$ him f>!r beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,m>k ?an ,hesse1 ! ,h>z di/rict1 ,?r+51 ,alt5burg1 & ,we/phalia4 ,"h he drew ) indefatigable dilig5ce ! pleasant village h\ses & ! *ur*es %ad[$ by trees2 ! cots1 y>ds1 & alleys2 ! wea!r-beat5 t[n ramp>ts1 ) _! crumbl+ walls2 ! unobtrusive l&scapes ( ,nor? ,g]many1 lovely valleys1 bu%y hills1 & blea*+ fields1 trav]s$ by quiet /reams fr+$ ) will[s1 & enliv5$ by ! figures ( peasants1 :o /ill clung to s mu* ( _! old co/ume4 ,8 pictures c]ta9ly d n give an idea ( ! life ( ! ,g]man p at ! "t4 ,= ! peasantry h sat to ,mey]heim only 9 _! mo/ pi\s mood1 9 ,sunday toilette1 & ) _! s\ls wa%$ clean4 ,cle>ness1 neatness1 & prett9ess are to be f\nd ev]y:]e 9 8 pictures4 ,b little z !y correspond to ! tru?1 !y are j z little untrue ?r\gh affectation1 = _! idealism sprang f ! h>mless & *e]ful temp]am5t ( ! pa9t]1 & f no conv5tion ( ! s*ools4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mey]heim4 ,,*ildr5 ,,at ,,play4 ,a homely1 idyllic poetry is to be f\nd 9 8 figures & 8 int]iors4 ,8 wom5 & girls are *a/e & graci\s4 ,x is evid5t t ,mey]heim _h a w>m sympa?y = ! sorr[s & joys ( humble p2 t he _h an und]/&+ = ?is happy family life1 & lik$ himself to take "p 9 ^! m]ry popul> fe/ivals2 t he did n idealise ! _w accord+ to rules ( beauty1 b because 9 8 own eyes x really 0 s beautiful4 ,8 ,k+ ( ! ,%oot+ ,mat* ( #ahcf 7,b]l9 ,national ,gall]y7 has z a backgr\nd a wide & pleasant l&scape1 ) blue heights 9 ! di/ance & ! *e]ful summ] sun%9e re/+ ^u !m4 ,9 ! =egr\nd are a cr[d ( figures1 neatly compos$ aft] /udies4 ,! cr[n$ k+ ( ! mat*1 adorn$ = a fe/ival1 /&s pr\dly on ! road by :i* ! procession ( m>ksm5 is advanc+1 accompani$ by village music4 ,an old peasant is congratulat+ him1 & ! pretty village girls & peasant wom51 9 _! gay ru/ic co/umes1 titt] z !y look on1 :ile ! neighb\rs are m]rily dr9k+ 8 heal?4 ,!n !re is ! ,morn+ ,lesson1 repres5t+ a c>p5t]'s h\se1 :]e an old man is he>+ 8 gr&son repeat a s*ool task2 ,*ildr5 at ,play1 a picture ( a game ( hide-&-seek among/ ! trees2 ,! ,knitt+ ,lesson1 & ! picture ( a "y wife by ! b$ ( a nak$ boy :o has ?r[n (f ! b$clo!s & is hold+ up "o ( 8 rosy feet2 & ,! ,road to ,*ur*1 :]e ! m>ket-place is %ad[$ ) lime trees & ! fre% "y girli% figures adorn$ 9 _! ,sunday be/4 ,^! are all pictures :i* 9 li?ograph & copp]plate engrav+ once flood$ all ,g]many & enraptur$ ! public at exhibitions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mey]heim4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,%oot+ ,,mat*4 ,b ! ,g]man g5re picture ( peasant life only became univ]sally popul> aft] ! village novel came into vogue at ! end ( ! ?irties4 ,walt] ,scott 0 n only a ,romantici/1 b ! f\nd] ( ! peasant novel3 he 0 ! fir/ to /udy ! life & ! human "* ( ! peasantry ( 8 native l&1 _! r\gh & heal?y m]rim5t1 _! humor\s peculi>ities1 & _! hot-head$ love ( qu>rell+2 & he l$ ! ,romantici/s f _! idyllic or sombre _w ( dreams ne>] to ! reality & its poetry4 ,a g5]ation lat] ,imm]mann creat$ ?is dep>tm5t ( lit]ature 9 ,g]many by ! ,ob]h(-,episode ( 8 ,mn*haus54 ,! ,village ,magi/rate 0 soon "o ( ^? typical figures :i* 9 lit]ature became ! model ( a hundr$ o!rs4 ,9 #ahcg ,j]emias ,got!lf began 9 8 ,bau]nspiegel ^? descriptions ( ,b]nese ru/ic life :i* f\nd g5]al fav\r ?r\gh _! d[nright common s5se4 ,b]?old ,au]ba*1 ,otto ,ludwig1 & ,gottfri$ ,kell] 7 !n active1 & ,fritz ,reut] lit ^u a m cle>-cut =m = 8 tales 9 dialect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mey]heim4 ,,! ,,morn+ ,,h\r4 ,! influ5ce :i* ^! writ]s _h ^u pa9t+ 0 enorm\s4 ,x n[ turn$ ev]y:]e to ! life ( ! p1 & took its joy & pleasure 9 devot+ itself to reality4 ,& ! ru/ic 0 soon a popul> figure mu* s\ght aft] 9 ! picture m>ket4 ,yet ?is reliance on poetry & fiction _h its disadvantage4 ,= 9 ,g]many1 also1 a vogue 0 giv5 to t g5re pa9t+ :i*1 in/ead ( />t+ ) a simple1 /raight=w>d repres5tation ( :at ! arti/ _h se51 (f]$ an arti/ically correct composition ( :at he _h inv5t$1 & indulg$ 9 a rambl+ display ( humor\s n>rative & pa!tic pieces4 ,9 ,c>lsruhe ,johann ,kirn] 0 ! fir/ to "w on ^! l9es1 adapt+ ! life ( ! ,swabian peasantry to ! purposes ( humor\s anecdote4 ,9 ,muni* ,c>l ,enhub] 0 especially f]tile 9 ! inv5tion ( comic episodes among/ ! ru/ics ( ! ,bav>ian highl&s1 & 8 pond]\s hum\r made him "o ( ! fav\rite h]oes ( ! ,art ,union4 ,e "o 0 9 raptures ov] 8 ,p>t5kir*e ,fair1 ov] ! *>latan 9 front ( ! village inn1 :o 7l a figure aft] ,g]h>d ,d[7 is br++ home to ! multitude by 8 l(ty eloqu5ce ! fabul\s qualities ( 8 soap = remov+ spots2 ov] t assembly ( peasants :i* gave ! pa9t] an opportunity = mak+ cle>ly recognisable p to be f\nd ev]y:]e 9 any little t[n1 f ! judge ( ! c\nty c\rt & ! local doctor d[n to ! wat*m54 ,8 second hit 0 ,! ,int]rupt$ ,c>d ,p>ty3 ! blacksmi?1 ! mill]1 ! tailor1 & o!r dignit>ies ( ! village are s pa9fully di/urb$ 9 _! social reunion by ! unamiable wife ( ! tailor t h] happy sp\se makes 8 escape "u ! table4 ,! h\se s]vant holds out 8 blue apron to protect 8 ma/]1 :il/ ! mill] & ! blacksmi? try to look unconc]n$2 b a small boy :o has accompani$ 8 "m ) a mug discov]s ! conceal$ s9n] by 8 slipp]1 :i* has come (f4 ,! ,session ,day conta9s a /ill great] weal? ( comical types3 "h is ! y>d ( a c\ntry assize c\rt1 fill$ ) p1 "s ( !m wait+ _! turn1 "s issu+ 9 cont5tm5t or dejection4 ,mo/ cont5t$1 ( c\rse1 are a bridal pair f ! m\nta9s--a /\t peasant lad & a buxom maid5--:o h j receiv$ (ficial cons5t to _! m>riage4 ,disa/r\s c\ntry excursions--t[nspeople ov]tak5 by ra9 on _! arrival 9 ! m\nta9s--7 also a s\rce ( highly comical situations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mey]heim4 ,,! ,,knitt+ ,,lesson4 ,9 ,dsseldorf ! reaction aga9/ ! prevail+ s5tim5tality necess>ily gave an impulse to art on ^! humor\s l9es4 ,:5 x seem$ z if ! m\rnfulness ( ! ?irties w\ld nev] be end$1 ,adolf ,s*ro$t]1 ! satiri/ ( ! b& ( ,dsseldorf arti/s 9 ^? times1 broke ! spell :5 he began to p>ody ! works ( ! great pa9t]s4 ,:5 ,less+ pa9t$ ,! ,sorr[+ ,royal ,pair1 ,s*ro$t] pa9t$ ,! ,triumphal ,procession ( ,k+ ,bac*us2 :5 ,h]mann ,/ilke produc$ 8 knights & crusad]s1 ,s*ro$t] illu/rat$ ,don ,quixote z a w>n+2 & :5 ,b5demann gave ! _w ,! ,lam5tation ( ,j]emiah & ,! ,lam5tation ( ! ,jews1 ,s*ro$t] execut$ 8 droll picture ,! ,sorr[ful ,tann]s1 9 :i* ! tann]s are m\rnfully reg>d+ a hide c>ri$ away by ! /ream4 ,s9ce he 0 a humori/1 & hum\r is r an affair = draw+ ?an pa9t+1 ! *>m+ li?ographs1 ,! ,de$s & ,op9ions ( ,piepmey] ! ,delegate1 publi%$ 9 conjunction ) ,detmold1 ! ,hanov]ian b>ri/]1 & au?or ( ! ,guide to ,connoisseur%ip1 are p]haps to be reckon$ z 8 be/ p]=mances4 ,has5clev] foll[$ ! dilettante ,s*ro$t] z a del9eator ( ! /olid ,pet] type1 & pa9t$ ! ,/udy & simil> pictures = ,kortum's ,jobsiade ) great te*nical skill1 &1 at ! same "t1 ) little hum\r & mu* complac5cy4 ,by ! r\ndab\t r\te ( illu/ration arti/s 7 gradually br\ght m directly into t\* ) life1 & pa9t$ side by side ) melodramatic brig&s1 ru/ic folk1 or a /ud5t at a tav]n on ! ,rh9e1 absurd p read+ ! newspap]s1 comic m5 sneez+1 or ! smirk+ ,phili/9e ta/+ w9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,kirn]4 ,,! ,,=tune ,,tell]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,enhub]4 ,,! ,,p5sion] ,,& ,,8 ,,gr&son4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jacob ,,beck]4 ,a ,,tempe/4 ,jacob ,beck] w5t to ! ,we/]wald to sket* little village trag$ies1 & won su* popul>ity ) 8 ,%eph]d ,/ruck by ,lightn+ t = a long "t ! int]e/ ( ! public 0 (t5 conc5trat$ on ?is picture 9 ! collection ( ! ,/a$el ,in/itute4 ,rudolf ,jordan ( ,b]l9 settl$ on ,heligol&1 & became by 8 ,proposal ( ,m>riage 9 ,heligol& "o ( ! mo/ e/eem$ pa9t]s ( ,dsseldorf4 ,& 9 #aheb ,h5ry ,ritt]1 8 pupil1 :o di$ "y1 enjoy$ a l success ) 8 ,middy's ,s]mon1 :i* repres5ts a t9y mid%ipman ) comical zeal endeav\r+ to conv]t to temp]ance ?ree t>s :o are /agg]+ aga9/ him4 ,a ,norwegian1 ,adolf ,tidem&1 became ! ,leopold ,rob]t ( ! ,nor?1 &1 l ,rob]t1 atta9$ an int]national success :51 aft] #ahde1 he began to pres5t 8 compatriots1 ! peasants1 fi%]s1 & sailors ( ! %ores ( ! ,nor? ,sea1 to ! public ( ,europe4 ,!re 0 no d\bt t a true e?nographical c\rse ( in/ruction 9 ! life ( a di/ant race1 z yet unkn[n to ! re/ ( ,europe1 0 to be ga!r$ f 8 pictures1 z f ^? ( ,rob]t1 or f ! ,ori5tal repres5tations ( ,v]net4 ,9 ,tidem&'s pictures ! ,g]mans le>nt ! ,norwegian usage ( ,*ri/mas1 accompani$ ! son ( ! ,nor? on 8 fi%+ ( a night1 jo9$ ! bridal p>ty on ! ,h>dang] ,fjord1 or li/5$ to ! sexton giv+ religi\s in/ruction2 sail$ ) fi%+ girls 9 a skiff to visit ! neighb\r+ village1 or beheld gr&mo!r & ! *ildr5 dance on ,sunday aft]noon to fa!r's fiddle4 ,norwegian peasant life 0 su* an unkn[n _w ( romance1 & ! co/ume s novel1 t ,tidem&'s art 0 greet$ z a new discov]y4 ,t ! tru? ( 8 pictures w5t no fur!r ?an co/ume 0 only kn[n at a lat] "t4 ,tidem& saw 8 native l& ) ! eyes ( a ,romantici/1 z ,rob]t saw ,italy1 &1 9 ! same "o-sid$ way1 he only visit$ ! p on fe/ive occasions4 ,?\gh a born ,norwegian1 he1 too1 0 a =eign]1 a man :o 0 nev] famili> ) ! life ( 8 c\ntry p1 :o nev] liv$ at home ?r\gh ! raw autumn & ! long w9t]1 b came only z a summ] visitor1 :5 nature _h donn$ h] bridal g>b1 & naturally took away ) him ! m]e impressions ( a t\ri/4 ,z he only w5t to ,norway = recreation1 x is always holiday-tide & ,sabba? peace 9 8 pictures4 ,he repres5ts ! same idyllic optimism & ! same k9dly view ( ! p z did ,bjrnson 9 8 e>lie/ works2 & x is significant t ! latt] felt himself at ! "t s entirely 9 sympa?y ) ,tidem& t he wrote "o ( 8 tales1 ,! ,bridal ,m>*1 z text to ,tidem&'s picture ,adorn+ ! ,bride4 ,to seek ! intimate poetry 9 ! monoton\s life ( ! peasant1 & to g ) him into ! /ruggle = exi/5ce1 0 :at did n lie 9 ,tidem&'s me?od ( pres5tation2 he did n live among/ ! p suffici5tly long to p5etrate to _! dep?s4 ,! sket*es t result$ f 8 summ] j\rneys (t5 reveal a ke5 eye = ! picturesque1 z well z = ! spiritual life ( ?is peasantry2 b lat] 9 ,dsseldorf1 :5 he compos$ 8 /udies = pictures ) ! help ( ,g]man models1 all ! %>p *>act]isation 0 wat]$ d[n4 ,:at ought to h be5 said 9 ,norwegian 0 express$ 9 a ,g]man translation1 :]e ! emphasis 0 lo/4 ,8 art is ,dsseldorf art ) ,norwegian l&scapes & co/umes2 a c\rse ( lectures on ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ,norwegian villages compos$ = ,g]mans4 ,! only ?+ :i* di/+ui%es ,tidem& to 8 advantage f ! ,g]man ,dsseldorf]s is t he is less humor\sly & s5tim5tally dispos$4 ,pictures ( 81 su* z ,! ,lonely ,old ,p1 ,! ,cate*ism1 ,! ,w\nd$ ,be> ,hunt]1 ,! ,gr&fa!r's ,bless+1 ,! ,sect>ians1 etc41 create a really pleasant & heal?y effect by a c]ta9 actual simplicity :i* !y und\bt$ly h4 ,o!r m5 w\ld h made a melodrama out ( ,! ,emigrant's ,dep>ture 7,national ,gall]y 9 ,*ri/iania74 ,tidem& portrays ! ev5t )\t any sort ( emphasis1 & feels 8 way ) tact on ! b\nd>y betwe5 s5tim5t & s5tim5tality4 ,!re is no?+ false or hy/]ical 9 ! behavi\r ( ! man :o is go+ away = life1 nor 9 ^? :o h come to see him (f4 ,9 ,vi5na ! g5re pa9t]s seem to owe _! inspiration especially to ! !atre4 ,:at 0 produc$ !re 9 ! prov9ce ( gr& art dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury 0 nei!r bett] nor worse ?an else:]e4 ,! ,classicism ( ,m5gs & ,david 0 repres5t$ by ,he9ri* ,fg]1 :o _h a m decid$ lean+ t[>ds ! op]atic4 ,! repres5tative-9-*ief ( ,naz>5ism 0 ,josef ,fhri*1 ^: frescoes 9 ! ,altl]*5feld ,*ur* are1 p]haps1 bett] 9 po9t ( col\r ?an ! correspond+ ef=ts ( ! ,muni* arti/s1 ?\gh !y are likewise 9 a =mal way d]ivative f ! ,italians4 ,vi5na _h its ,wilhelm ,kaulba* 9 ,c>l ,rahl1 its ,piloty 9 ,*ri/ian ,rub51 :o1 l ! ,muni* arti/1 _h a pref]5ce = pa9t+ ,columbus1 & 0 m]itori\s z a tea*]4 ,x 0 only ?r\gh portrait pa9t+ t ,classicism & ,romanticism 7 br\ght into "s sort ( relation ) life2 & ! ,vi5na portraiti/s ( ?is old] rgime are ev5 bett] ?an _! ,g]man contempor>ies1 z !y made few] concessions to ! rul+ idealism4 ,among/ ! portrait pa9t]s 0 ,lampi1 aft] :om foll[$ ,moritz ,daff+] ) 8 delicate m9iatures2 b ! mo/ important ( !m all 0 ,fri$ri* ,am]l+1 :o _h /udi$ "u ,lawr5ce 9 ,london & "u ,horace ,v]net 9 ,p>is1 & br\ght back ) him great acquisitions 9 ! sci5ce ( col\r4 ,9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury ^! assur$ him a decid$ advantage ov] 8 ,g]man colleagues4 ,x 0 only lat]1 :5 he 0 s\ght aft] z ! fa%ionable pa9t] ( all ! cr[n$ heads1 t 8 art deg5]at$ into mawki%ness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tidem&4 ,,! ,,sect>ians4 ,g5re pa9t+ 0 develop$ "h z else:]e f ! milit>y picture4 ,z e>ly z #ahac ,pet] ,krafft1 an academician ( ! s*ool ( ,david1 _h exhibit$ a great oil-pa9t+1 ,! ,soldi]'s ,f>ewell--! int]ior ( a village room ) a gr\p ( life-size figures4 ,! son ( ! family1 9 grey uni=m1 ) a musket 9 8 h&1 is te>+ himself f 8 "y wife1 :o has a baby on h] arm & is try+ 9 te>s to hold him back4 ,8 old fa!r sits 9 a corn] ) fold$ h&s beside 8 "m1 :o is also cry+1 & has hid h] face4 ,9 #ahbj ,krafft add$ ,! ,soldi]'s ,return z a p5dant to ?is picture4 ,x repres5ts ! *anges :i* h tak5 place 9 ! family dur+ ! w>rior's abs5ce3 8 old "m is at re/ 9 h] grave2 8 grey-head$ fa!r has become visibly old]1 8 little si/] has gr[n up1 & ! baby 9 arms is c>ry+ ! musket aft] 8 fa!r4 ,!y are bo? exce$+ly tiresome pictures2 ! col\r is cold & grey1 ! figures are pseudo-classical 9 mod]n co/ume1 & ! pa?os ( ! subject seems artificial & =c$4 ,nev]!less a new pr9ciple ( art is decl>$ 9 !m4 ,krafft 0 ! fir/ 9 ,au/ria to recognise :at a ri* prov9ce _h be5 hi!rto ignor$ by pa9t+4 ,he w>n$ 8 pupils aga9/ ! !mes ( ! ,romantici/s4 ,^!1 z he said1 7 work$ out1 s9ce no "o w\ld d any?+ bett] ?an ! ,la/ ,supp] ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci or ! ,madonnas ( ,raphael4 ,& he w>mly advocat$ ! conviction t no?+ c\ld be done = hi/orical pa9t+ s long z x refus$ to *oose subjects f mod]n life4 ,krafft 0 an admirable tea*] ) a sob] & cle> und]/&+1 & he inv>iably direct$ 8 pupils to ! imm$iate /udy ( life & nature4 ,! consequ5ce ( 8 c>e] 0 t ,c>l ,s*9dl]1 ,fri$ri* ,treml1 ,fritz ,l',allem&1 & o!rs set !mselves to treat 9 episodic pictures ! milit>y life ( ,au/ria1 f ! recruit+ /age to ! battle1 & f ! soldi]'s f>ewell to 8 return to 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,a fur!r result 0 t ! ,vi5nese g5re pa9t+ p>t$ company ) ! academical & hi/oric art4 ,j at ?is "t ,ts*is*ka & ,s*ottky began to collect ! popul> songs ( ! ,vi5nese4 ,ca/elli gave a poetic repres5tation ( b\rgeois life1 & ,f]d9& ,raimund br\ght x ^u ! /age 9 8 dramas4 ,bau]nfeld's types f ! life ( ! p enjoy$ a rapid popul>ity4 ,josef ,danhaus]1 ,pet] ,f5di1 & ,f]d9& ,waldmll] w5t on p>allel l9es ) ^! au?ors4 ,9 _! g5re pictures !y repres5t$ ! ,au/rian p 9 _! joys & sorr[s1 9 _! m]rim5t & he>t9ess & good-hum\r2 ! p1 be x und]/ood1 ( ,raimund's popul> f>ces1 n ^? ( ! pavem5t ( ,vi5na4 ,josef ,danhaus]1 ! son ( a ,vi5nese c>p5t]1 occupi$ himself ) ! artisan & b\rgeois classes4 ,david ,wilkie gave him ! =m = 8 "w & ,f]d9& ,raimund 8 ideas4 ,8 /udio sc5es1 ) boi/]\s art /ud5ts caught by _! surly tea*] at ! mom5t :5 !y are play+ _! wor/ pranks1 gave pleasure to ! class ( p :o1 at a lat] date1 took s mu* delight 9 ,emanuel ,spitz]4 ,8 ,gorm&iz] is a c\nt]p>t to ,raimund's ,v]s*w5d]2 & :51 9 a companion picture1 ! glutton\s liv] is supp+ up ! mona/]y bro? among/ begg>s1 & 8 =m] valet rema9s true to him ev5 9 mis=tune1 ,grillp>z]'s ,treu] ,di5] se9es ,h]rn s]ves z a model = ?is type4 ,girls confess+ _! frailty to _! p>5ts _h be5 previ\sly pa9t$ by ,greuze4 ,among/ ^? ( 8 pictures :i* _h done mo/ to amuse ! public 0 ! repres5tation ( ! havoc caus$ by a but*]'s dog /orm+ into a /udio4 ,9 8 la/ p]iod he turn$ ) ,coll9s to ! nurs]y1 or w&]$ ?r\gh ! suburbs ) a sket*-book1 immortalis+ ! do+s ( *ildr5 9 ! /reets1 & draw+ "* heads ( ! s*ool-tea*] tav]n habitus & ! lott]y adv5tur]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tidem&4 ,,adorn+ ,,! ,,bride4 ,& ?is 0 likewise ! prov9ce to :i* ,waldmll] devot$ himself4 ,*ubby peasant *ildr5 are ! h]oes ( almo/ all 8 pictures4 ,a baby is sprawl+ ) joy on its "m's lap1 :ile x is contemplat$ ) pr\d satisfaction by its fa!r1 or x is sleep+ "u ! gu>dian%ip ( a little si/]2 a boy is despat*$ ^u ! r\gh pa? :i* leads to s*ool1 & br+s ! rew>d ( 8 conduct home ) raptur\s or deject$ mi51 or he /amm]s ,_m happy returns ( ! day to gr&papa4 ,waldmll] pa9ts ,! ,fir/ ,/ep1 ! joys ( ,*ri/mas ,pres5ts1 & ,! ,di/ribution ( ,prizes to ,poor ,s*ool ,*ildr52 he foll[s eag] juv5iles to ! peep-%[2 he is to be met at ,! ,dep>ture ( ! ,bride & at ,! ,w$d+2 he is our guide to ! simple ,peasant's ,room1 & %[s ! b5efit ( ,almsgiv+4 ,?\gh 8 pictures may seem old-fa%ion$ 9 subject n[adays1 _! arti/ic qualities convey an entirely mod]n impression4 ,born 9 #agic1 he anticipat$ ! be/ arti/s ( lat] days 9 8 *oice ( mat]ial4 ,bo? 9 8 portraits & 9 8 c\ntry sc5es !re is a fre%ness & transp>5cy ( tone :i* 0 some?+ r>e among ! pa9t]s ( t "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pet] ,,krafft4 ,,! ,,soldi]',s ,,return4 ,fri$ri* ,gau]mann w&]$ 9 ! ,au/rian ,alps1 9 ,/ei]m>k1 & ,salzkamm]gut1 mak+ /udies ( nature1 ! inhabitants1 & ! animal _w4 ,9 contradi/9ction f ,waldmll]1 pa9t] ( idylls1 & ! humori/ ,danhaus]1 he aim$ above all at e?nographical exactness4 ,) s9c]e & unadorn$ obs]vation ,gau]mann repres5ts ! local peculi>ities ( ! peasantry1 diff]5tiat$ accord+ to _! peculi> valleys2 life on ! pa/ure & at ! m>ket1 :5 "s c]emonial occasion--a %oot+ mat*1 a ,sunday obs]vance1 or a *ur* consecration--has ga!r$ toge!r ! scatt]$ inhabitants4 ,g5re pa9t+ 9 o!r c\ntries work$ ) ! same types4 ,! co/ume 0 diff]5t1 b ! sub/ance ( ! pictures 0 ! same4 ,9 ,belgium ,leys _h already work$ 9 ! direction ( pa9t+ ev]yday life2 = al?\gh he _h pa9t$ figures f ! sixte5? c5tury1 !y 7 n idealis$1 b z r\gh & homely z 9 reality4 ,:5 ! passion = tru?fulness increas$1 z x did 9 ! foll[+ ye>s1 !re came a mom5t :5 ! old ,g]man tradition1 "u ! %elt] ( :i* ,leys yet took refuge1 0 %ak5 (f1 & arti/s w5t directly to nature )\t seek+ ! m$iation ( antiquat$ /yle4 ,at t "t ,belgium 0 "o ( ! mo/ ris+ & ?riv+ c\ntries 9 ,europe4 ,x _h private collections by ! hundr$4 ,weal?y m]*ants rivall$ "o ano!r 9 ! pride ( own+ works by _! celebrat$ pa9t]s4 ,?is necess>ily ex]t$ an influ5ce on production4 ,pretty g5re pictures ( peasant life soon became ! mo/ popul> w>es2 z = _! arti/ic sanction1 x 0 possible to po9t to ,br\w] & ,t5i]s1 ! great national exempl>s4 ,at fir/1 !n1 ! pa9t]s work$ ) ! same elem5ts z ,t5i]s4 ,! common !mes ( _! pictures 7 ! ale-h\se ) its ?at*$ ro(1 ! old musician ) 8 viol91 ! m\ntebank /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( a circle ( p1 lov]s1 or dr9k]s brawl+4 ,only ! co/ume 0 *ang$1 & ev]y?+ co>se1 indecor\s1 or unre/ra9$ 0 scrupul\sly exclud$ ad usum ,delph9i4 ,t ! deep col\r+ ( ! old ma/]s became meagre & motley 0 9 ,belgium also an inevitable result ( ! helplessness 9 reg>d to col\r :i* _h be5 br\ght on by ,classicism4 ,! pictorial furia ( ,adria5 ,br\w] gave way to a poli%$ porcela9 pa9t+ :i* h>dly bore a trace ( ! "w ( ! h&4 ,h>% & gaudy r$s & gre5s 7 especially popul>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,waldm,,ll]4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,/ep4 ,! fir/ :o began a mode/ c>e] on ^! l9es 0 ,ignatius van ,regemort]4 ,z "o recognises ! pictures ( ,w\w]man by ! dappl$-grey horse1 ,regemort]'s may be recognis$ by ! viol94 ,e ye> he turn$ out "o picture at lea/ 9 :i* music 0 be+ play$1 & p 7 danc+ ) a r =c$ gaiety4 ,!n came ,f]d9& de ,braekele]1 :o pa9t$ ! jubilees ( old p1 or *ildr5 & old wom5 amus+ !mselves at public fe/ivities4 ,t5i]s 0 8 pr9cipal model1 b 8 l>ge joviality 0 trans=m$ into a *a/5$ m]rim5t1 & 8 broad laught] into a discreet smile4 ,braekele]'s peasantry & prolet>iat are ( an idyllic mildness2 hone/1 pi\s s\ls :o1 ) all _! pov]ty1 are z moral z !y are happy4 ,h5ri ,co5e elaborat$ su* !mes z ,oh1 :at beautiful ,grapes6 or ,a ,p9* ( ,snuff = ! ,p>son6 ,illu/ration3 ,,mad\4 ,,9 ,,! ,,ale-,,h\se4 ,mad\'s m]it lies 9 hav+ ext5d$ ,belgian g5re pa9t+ some:at beyond ^! n>r[ b\nds2 he introduc$ a great] v>iety ( types v]g+ m on reality ?an t ev]la/+ hone/ man pa9t$ by ,f]d9& de ,braekele]4 ,mad\ 0 a native ( ,brussels4 ,!re he 0 born 9 #agif1 & he di$ !re 9 #ahgg4 ,:5 he began 8 c>e] ,wapp]s _h j made 8 appe>ance4 ,mad\ witness$ 8 successes1 b did n feel tempt$ to foll[ him4 ,:il/ ! latt] 9 8 l>ge pictures 9 ! gr& /yle aim$ at be+ ,rub5s r$ivivus1 ,mad\ embodi$ 8 ideas 9 fleet+ p5cil sket*es4 ,a great numb] ( li?ographs ( sc5es f ! pa/ bore witness to 8 conception ( hi/ory4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 !m t 0 dignifi$1 no?+ t 0 /ilt$1 no idealism & no beauty2 9 _! tab>ds & helmets ! figures mov$ ) ! natural ge/ures ( ord9>y human be+s4 ,by ! side ( great seigneurs1 pr9ces1 & knights1 & amid helmets & hose1 drunk5 sc\ndrels1 tav]n politicians1 & village cret9s />t$ into view1 & grimac$ & danc$ & scuffl$4 ,9 ,belgium 8 plates occupy a position simil> to t ( ! fir/ li?ographs ( ,m5zel 9 ,g]many4 ,b ,mad\ l+]$ = a /ill brief] p]iod 9 ! ,pan!on ( hi/ory2 ! tav]n _h = him a yet great] attraction4 ,! humor\s books :i* he publi%$ 9 ,p>is & ,brussels fir/ %[$ him 9 8 true light4 ,hav+ busi$ himself = sev]al ye>s exclusively ) draw+s1 he made 8 db 9 #ahdb z a pa9t]4 ,x is difficult to decide h[ mu* ,mad\ produc$ aft] t date4 ,! long p]iod betwe5 #ahdb & #ahgg yields a cr[d$ *ronicle ( 8 works4 ,ev5 9 ! sev5ties he 0 j z vigor\s z at ! beg9n+1 & ?\gh he 0 reg>d$ z a je/] dur+ 8 lifetime he 0 hon\r$ z a great pa9t] aft] 8 dea?4 ,at ! auction ( 8 unsold works1 pictures fet*$ #bb1jjj francs1 sket*es rea*$ #cbjj1 wat]-col\rs #baej1 & draw+s #gej4 ,! pres5t g5]ation has r$uc$ ?is ov]-e/imation to its "r measure1 b x has n %ak5 ,mad\'s hi/orical importance4 ,he has a firm position z ! man :o conqu]$ mod]n life 9 ! int]e/s ( ,belgian art1 & he is ! m significant = ! g5re pa9t+ ( 8 age1 z he eclips$ all 8 contempor>ies1 ev5 9 ,g]many & ,engl&1 9 ! inexhau/ible fund ( 8 inv5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mad\4 ,,! ,,drunk>d4 ,a m]ry _w is reflect$ 9 8 pictures4 ,"o ( 8 mo/ popul> figures is ! rang]1 a sly old fox ) a furr[$1 rubicund visage & huge e>s1 :o roves ab\t m to ! t]ror ( love-mak+ c\ples ?an ( poa*]s1 & nev] aims at any "o except = fun at ! rural ju/ice1 a portly g5tleman 9 a gaudy wai/coat1 em]g+ quietly at ! f> end ( ! road4 ,he introduces a v>i$ succession ( bragg>ts1 poor fell[s1 d[n-at-heel & out-at-elb[s1 old gr5adi]s jok+ ) s]vant girls1 old m>quesses tak+ snuff ) affect$ dignity1 *>latans at _! boo?1 deaf & dumb flute-play]s1 p]=m+ dogs1 & boys sick ov] _! fir/ pipe4 ,"h & !re are fatu\s or ov]-wise politicians solemnly op5+ a newly pr9t$ pap]1 ) _! legs a/raddle & _! spectacles re/+ on _! noses4 ,rascals ) huge paun*es & blue noses fall asleep on _! table 9 ! ale-h\se1 & enliv5 ! re/ ( ! company by _! snor+4 ,at times ! door is op5$ & a scold+ woman appe>s ) a broom 9 h] h&4 ,on ^! occasions ! c\nt5ance ( ! top] is a comical sight4 ,at ! s\nd ( ! belov$ voice he endeav\rs to raise himself1 & anxi\sly foll[s ! movem5ts ( 8 bett] half z he cl+s reel+ to ! table1 or plants himself m firmly 9 8 *air ) a resign$ & c\rage\s ,j'y suis1 j'y re/e4 ,be+ less dispos$ to appe> humor\s1 ,adolf ,dill5s makes a m sympa!tic impression4 ,he1 too1 _h begun ) =c$ anecdotes1 b aft] a t\r to ,zeal& op5$ 8 eyes to nature2 he laid burlesque on "o side1 & depict$ :at he _h se5 9 unhackney$ pictures3 s\nd & heal?y m5 ( patri>*al habits4 ,ev5 8 me?od ( pa9t+ became simpl] & m natural2 8 col\r+1 hi!rto borr[$ f ! old ma/]s1 became fre%] & bright]4 ,he emancipat$ himself f ,rembr&t's *i>oscuro1 & began to look at nature )\t spectacles4 ,!re is some?+ poetic 9 8 me?od ( obs]vation3 he really lov$ ^! good p & pa9t$ !m 9 ! unadorn$ simplicity ( _! life--*e]y old age t kn[s no wr9kles & laugh+ y\? t kn[s no sorr[s4 ,he is inde$ "o-sid$1 = a good fairy has bani%$ all tr\ble f 8 happy _w2 b 8 pictures are ! product ( a fre% & amiable temp]am5t4 ,8 usual !mes are a fri5dly ga!r+ at ! ale-h\se1 a conv]sation b5ea? ! por*1 skat+1 sc5es 9 cobbl]s' work%ops1 a gu/ ( w9d bl[+ an umbrella inside out2 & if he embelli%es !m ) little episodic details1 ?is t5d5cy is s innoc5t t nobody c qu>rel ) him4 ,9 ,france x 0 ,franois ,bi>d1 ! ,paul de ,kock ( ,fr5* pa9t+1 :o atta9$ mo/ success 9 ! ?irties by humor\s anecdote4 ,he devot$ 8 :ole life to ! comical repres5tation ( ! m9or trespasses & mis=tunes ( ! commonplace b\rgeoisie4 ,he _h ! secret ( display+ 8 comicalities ) great aptitude1 & ( mock+ at ! ridicul\s ecc5tricities ( ! ,phili/9e 9 an obvi\s & d[nright fa%ion4 ,/roll+ play]s made fools ( !mselves at _! toilette2 lads 7 ba?+ :il/ a g5d>me c>ri$ (f _! clo!s2 a s5try salut$ a decorat$ vet]an1 ^: wife gratefully ackn[l$g$ ! att5tion ) a curtsey2 ! village gr&ee held a review ( volunte]s ) ! mo/ pomp\s gravity2 a *ild 0 exhibit$ at ! piano to ! admiration ( its yawn+ relatives4 ,"o ( 8 *ief pictures 0 call$ ,posada ,espagnol4 ,! h]o 0 a monk w9k+ at a beauty ( =ty :o 0 pass+ by :ile he 0 be+ %av$4 ,wom5 7 sitt+ & /&+ ab\t1 :5 a h]d ( sw9e da%+ 9 ?rew ev]y?+ ov] & put ! ladies to flight1 & s call$ =? "o ( ^? comic effects ( t]ror 9 :i* ,paul de ,kock took su* delight4 ,bi>d 0 inexhau/ible 9 ^! exp$i5ts = provok+ laught]2 & z he _h travell$ f> he _h always 9 res]ve a slave-m>ket1 a primeval =e/1 or an ice-field to appease ! curiosity ( 8 admir]s :5 !re 0 no?+ m to laugh at4 ,f ! ,g]man /&po9t he _h importance z an arti/ ^: fl[ ( ideas w\ld h furni%$ t5 g5re pa9t]s2 & if he is ! only repres5tative ( ! humor\sly anecdotic picture 9 ,france1 ! reason is t !re e>li] ?an else:]e art 0 l$ into a m e>ne/ c\rse by ! tumult ( ideas on social politics4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,! ,,picture ,,) ,a ,,social ,,purpose ,t mod]n life fir/ ent]$ art1 9 all c\ntries1 "u ! =m ( humor\s anecdote is p>tly ! consequ5ce ( ! "o-sid$ /hetic ideas ( ! p]iod4 ,9 an age t 0 dom9at$ by idealism x 0 =gott5 t ,murillo _h pa9t$ lame begg>s sitt+ 9 ! sun1 ,velasquez cripples & drunk>ds1 & ,holbe9 lep]s2 t ,rembr&t _h s mu* love = humble folk1 & t old ,breughel ) a /rangely sombre pessimism turn$ ! :ole _w into a t]rible hospital4 ,! mod]n man 0 hide\s1 & art dem&$ absolute beauty4 ,if he 0 to be introduc$ into pa9t+1 despite 8 want ( beaut suprme1 ! only way 0 to treat him z a humor\s figure :i* _h to be h&l$ ironically4 ,m]cantile consid]ations 7 also a p[] 9 det]m9+ ?is =m ( hum\r4 ,at a "t :5 pa9t+ 0 =c$ to address itself to a public :i* 0 un$ucat$ 9 art1 & c\ld only appreciate anecdotes1 su* comicalities _h ! be/ prospect ( fav\r & a rapid sale4 ,! object 0 to provoke laught]1 at all haz>ds1 by drollness ( mi51 typical /upidity1 & absurdity ( situation4 ,! *oice ( figures 0 practically made accord+ z !y 7 m or less s]viceable = a humor\s purpose4 ,*ildr51 ru/ics1 & prov9cial ,phili/9es seem$ to be mo/ adapt$ to x4 ,! pa9t] treat$ !m z /range & nave be+s1 & br\ght !m be=e ! public z a sort ( p]=m+ dogs1 :o c\ld g ?r\gh rem>kable tricks j z if !y 7 human be+s4 ,& ! public laugh$ ov] :imsical oddities f ano!r _w1 z ! c\rti]s ( ,l\is ,,xiv _h laugh$ 9 ,v]sailles :5 ,m4 ,j\rda9 & ,m4 ,diman*e 7 act$ by ! k+'s s]vants ^u ! /age ( ,molire4 ,mean:ile pa9t]s gradually came to rem>k t ?is hum\r l'huile 0 b\ght at too de> a price4 ,= hum\r1 :i* is l a soap-bubble1 c only be> a light me?od ( repres5tation1 su* z ,hokusai's draw+ or ,br\w]'s pa9t+1 b becomes insupportable :]e x is (f]$ z a labori\s composition execut$ ) pa9/ak+ realism4 ,& e?ical reasons made !mselves felt indep5d5tly ( ^! arti/ic consid]ations4 ,! drollness ( ^! pictures did n spr+ f ! *>act]s1 b f an ef=t to amuse ! public at ! exp5se ( ! pa9t$ figures4 ,z a g5]al rule a peasant is a s]i\s1 squ>e-built1 angul> fell[4 ,= 8 exi/5ce he does battle ) ! soil2 8 life is no pleasure to him1 b h>d toil4 ,b 9 ^! pictures he appe>$ z a figure :o _h no aim or purport2 9 8 bra9 ! e>ne/ness ( life 0 trans=m$ into a romp+ game4 ,pa9t]s laugh$ at ! little _w :i* !y repres5t$4 ,!y 7 n ! fri5ds ( man1 b p>odi$ him & trans=m$ life into a sort ( ,pun* & ,judy %[4 ,& ev5 :5 !y did n approa* _! figures ) delib]ate irony1 !y nev] dream$ ( plung+ ) any s9c]e love ( tru? into ! dep?s ( mod]n life4 ,!y pa9t$ mod]n matt] )\t tak+ "p 9 x1 l good *ildr5 :o "k no?+ ( ! bitt] facts t take place 9 ! _w4 ,:5 ! old ,dut* pa9t]s laugh$1 _! laught] _h its hi/orical ju/ification4 ,9 ! pictures ( ,o/ade & ,dirk ,hals !re is se5 all ! primitive exub]ance & wild joy ( life belong+ to a p :o _h j won _! indep5d5ce & ab&on$ !mselves aft] long ye>s ( w> ) a s5su\s transport to ! gladness ( exi/5ce4 ,b ! smile ( ^! mod]n g5re pa9t]s is =c$1 conv5tional1 & artificial2 ! smile ( a lat] g5]ation :i* only took ! tr\ble to smile because ! old ,dut* _h laugh$ be=e !m4 ,!y put on rose-col\r$ glasses1 & ?r\gh ^! gaudy spectacles saw only a gay masque ( life1 a fair b holl[ deception4 ,!y all[$ _! h]oes to pass su* a m]ry exi/5ce t ! "q ( :at !y liv$ ^u 0 nev] t\*$4 ,:5 !y pa9t$ _! tav]n pictures !y anxi\sly suppress$ ! ?\ght t p :o dra9$ _! great mugs s c>elessly possibly _h sick *ildr5 at home1 hungry & p]i%+ ) cold 9 a room )\t a fire4 ,_! peasants are ! fav\r$ sons ( =tune3 !y s[$ n1 nei!r did !y reap1 nor ga!r$ into b>ns1 b _! ,heav5ly ,fa!r f$ !m4 ,pov]ty & vice pres5t$ !mselves m]ely z amiable weaknesses1 n z great mod]n problems4 ,j at ?is "t ! way 0 be+ pav$ = ! ,revolution ( #ahdh3 ! p f\ght & suff]$1 & = ye>s be=e lit]ature _h tak5 "p 9 ?is /ruggle4 ,be=e ! ,revolution ! battle _h be5 betwe5 ! nobility & ! middle class2 b n[ t ! latt] _h to "s ext5t tak5 ! place ( ! nobility ( e>li] days1 !re rose ! mighty problem ( /rife betwe5 ! unproductive & ! productive1 betwe5 ri* & poor4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! bir?place ( ! mod]n capitali/ic sy/em1 9 a c\ntry :]e great indu/ry & great l&$ prop]ty fir/ ou/$ ! indep5d5t yeomanry & call$ =? ev] %>p] division betwe5 ^? :o possess$ ev]y?+ & ^? :o possess$ no?+1 ! unsolv$ problem ( ! n9ete5? c5tury f\nd its e>lie/ utt]ance4 ,m ?an sixty ye>s ago1 9 ! ye> ( ,goe!'s dea?1 a new lit]ature arose !re1 ! lit]ature ( social politics4 ,) ,eb5ez] ,elliott1 :o _h be5 himself a pla9 artisan1 ! ,f\r? ,e/ate made its entry into lit]ature2 a workman l$ ! tra9 ( sociali/ic poets4 ,?omas ,hood wrote 8 ,song ( ! ,%irt1 t lyric ( ! poor semp/ress :i* soon spread all ov] ! ,cont95t4 ,c>lyle1 ! fri5d & admir] ( ,goe!1 came =w>d 9 #ahdc z ! burn+ advocate ( ! poor & mis]able 9 ,pa/ & ,pres5t4 ,he wrote !re t ?is _w 0 no home to ! work+-man1 b a dre>y dungeon full ( mad & fruitless plagues4 ,x 0 an utt]ance t %ook ! _w l a bomb4 ,b5jam9 ,disraeli's ,sybil foll[$ 9 #ahde4 ,z a novel x is a /range mixture ( romantic & naturali/ic *apt]s1 ! latt] seem+ l a prophetic ann\ncem5t ( ,zola's ,g]m9al4 ,z a report] ,*>les ,dick5s _h 9 8 y\? ! opportunity ( le>n+ ! wret*$ness ( ! masses 9 ,london1 ev5 9 ! places :]e !y lurk$ di/ru/fully 9 d>k haunts4 ,9 8 ,*ri/mas /ories & 8 ,london sket*es he work$ ^! sc5es ( social di/ress into ?rill+ pictures4 ,! poor man1 ^: life is made up ( bitt] weeks & scanty holidays1 receiv$ 8 citiz5%ip 9 ! ,engli% novel4 ,9 ,france ! ye> #ahcj 0 an end & a beg9n+--! close ( ! /ruggles begun 9 #aghi1 & ! op5+ ( ^? :i* l$ to ! decisive battle ( #ahdh4 ,) ! roi b\rgeois1 :om ,lafayette call$ ! be/ ( republicans1 ! ,?ird ,e/ate came into possession ( ! position to :i* x _h long aspir$2 x rose f ! ranks ( ! oppress$ to t ( ! privileg$ classes4 ,z a new rul+ class x made su* abundant capital ) ! fruits ( ! ,revolution ( ,july t ev5 9 #ahcj ,brne wrote f ,p>is3 ,! m5 :o f\ght aga9/ all ari/ocracy = fifte5 ye>s h sc>cely conqu]$--!y h n yet wip$ ! sweat f _! faces--& already !y want to f\nd = !mselves a new ari/ocracy1 an ari/ocracy ( money1 a knigh?ood ( =tune4 ,to ! same purpose wrote ,he9e 9 #ahcg3 ,! m5 ( ?\ght :o1 dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury1 7 s indefatigable 9 prep>+ ! ,revolution1 w\ld blu% if !y saw h[ self-int]e/ is build+ its mis]able huts on ! site ( palaces t h be5 brok5 d[n1 & h[1 out ( ^! huts1 a new ari/ocracy is spr\t+ up :i*1 m ungraci\sly ?an ! old1 has its prim>y cause 9 money-mak+4 ,!re ! radical ideas ( mod]n socialism 7 t\*$4 ,! prolet>iat & its mis]y became h5ce=w>d ! subject ( ,fr5* poetry1 ?\gh !y 7 n obs]v$ ) any naturali/ic love ( tru?1 b f ! romantic /&po9t ( contra/4 ,brang]1 ! popul> s+] ( *ansons1 compos$ 8 ,vieux ,vagabond1 ! song ( ! old begg> :o dies 9 ! gutt]2 ,augu/e ,b>bi] wrote 8 ,ode to ,fre$om1 :]e la sa9te canaille are celebrat$ z immortal h]oes1 & ) ! scorn ( ,juv5al la%es ^? :o drew pr(it f ! ,revolution1 ^? b\rgeois 9 kid gloves :o wat*$ ! sangu9>y /reet fights com=tably f ! w9d[4 ,9 #ahdb-dc ,eugne ,sue publi%$ 8 ,my/res de ,p>is1 a =bidd+ & nons5sical book1 b "o :i* made an extraord9>y s5sation1 j because ( ! disgu/+ op5ness ) :i* x unveil$ ! life ( ! l[] /rata ( ! p4 ,ev5 ! great spirits ( ! ,romantic s*ool began to foll[ ! social & political /rife ( ! age ) deep emotion & close sympa?y4 ,already 9 ! c\rse ( ! ?irties sociali/ic ideas =c$ _! way into ! ,romantic s*ool f e side4 ,_! s\rce 0 ,sa9t ,simon1 ^: doctr9es fir/ f\nd a wide circulation "u ,l\is ,philippe4 ,accord+ to ,sa9t ,simon1 ! task ( ! new ,*ri/ianity consi/$ 9 improv+ z quickly z possible ! fate ( ! class :i* 0 at once ! poore/ & ! mo/ num]\s4 ,8 pupils reg>d$ him z ! ,messiah ( ! new era1 & w5t =? into ! _w z 8 disciples4 ,george ,s&1 ! bolde/ fem99e g5ius 9 ! lit]ature ( ! _w1 ma/]$ ^! see?+ ideas & f\nd$ ! artisan novel 9 h] ,compagnon du ,t\r de ,france4 ,x is ! fir/ book ) a real love ( ! p--! p z !y actually are1 ^? :o dr9k & commit de$s ( viol5ce z well z ^? :o "w & make m5tal progress4 ,9 h] p]iodical1 ,l'claireur de l',indre1 %e pleads ! cause bo? ( ! artisan 9 great t[ns & ( ! ru/ic lab\r]2 9 #ahdd %e decl>$ h]self z a ,sociali/1 )\t qualification1 9 h] great essay ,politics & ,socialism1 & %e br\ght out h] celebrat$ ,lett]s to ! ,p 9 #ahdh4 ,! democratic tide ( ideas came to ,victor ,hugo *iefly ?r\gh ! religi\s apo/le ,lam5nais1 ^: book1 writt5 9 prison1 ,de l',esclavage ,mod]ne1 gave ! same fuel to ! ,revolution ( #ahdh z ! works ( ,r\sseau _h done to t ( #aghi4 ,! peasant be>s ! :ole burd5 ( ! day1 exposes himself to ra9 & sun & w9d1 to make ready by 8 "w ! h>ve/ :i* fills our b>ns 9 ! late autumn4 ,if !re are ^? :o ?9k ! light] ( him on t acc\nt1 & w n accord him fre$om & ju/ice1 build a high wall r\nd !m1 s t _! noisome brea? may n poison ! air ( ,europe4 ,f ! =ties !re mutt]s ?r\gh ,hugo's poems ! muffl$ s\nd ( ! ,revolution :i* 0 soon to bur/ ov] ,p>is1 & !nce to move1 l a roll+ ?und]/orm1 across ,europe4 ,9 place ( ! tricolor "u :i* ! b\rgeoisie & ! artisan class _h f\ght side by side eighte5 ye>s be=e1 ! bann] ( ! artisan 0 hoi/$ blood-r$ aga9/ ! rul+ b\rgeoisie4 ,?is ,zeitgei/1 ?is _s ( ! age :i* _h gr[n e>ne/1 necess>ily guid$ art into ano!r c\rse2 ! pa9t$ hum\r & *ildlike optimism ( ! fir/ g5re pa9t]s began to turn out a lie4 ,9 spite ( ,s*ill]1 art _c be bli! ) s9c]ity :5 life is e>ne/4 ,x c laugh ) ! muscles ( ! face1 b ! laught] is mir?less2 x may haughtily decl>e itself 9 fav\r ( "s consecrat$ prec9ct1 9 :i* no?+ ( ! battles & /ruggles ( ! outside _w is all[$ to e*o2 b1 = all t1 h>% reality dem&s its rights4 ,josef ,danhaus]'s mode/ little picture ( #ahcf1 ,! ,gorm&iz]1 is an illu/ration ( ?is4 ,9 a sumptu\sly furni%$ room a company ( high /ation & easy circum/ances are seat$ at d9n]4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se1 a sleek little man1 is dra9+ 8 glass1 & a "y d&y is play+ ! guit>4 ,b an unwelcome di/urbance breaks 94 ,! figure ( a begg>1 cov]$ ) rags & ) a greasy hat 9 8 h&1 appe>s at ! door4 ,! ladies scream1 & a dog spr+s b>k+ f "u a *air1 :il/ ! flunkey 9 att5dance angrily prep>es to s5d ! impud5t intrud] ab\t 8 bus9ess4 ,t 0 ! position :i* art _h hi!rto tak5 up t[>ds ! social "q4 ,x %rank peevi%ly back z soon z rude & brutal reality di/urb$ its peaceful c\rse4 ,p wi%$ to see none b *e]ful pictures ( life ar\nd !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,danhaus]4 ,,! ,,gorm&iz]4 ,= ?is reason peasants 7 inv>iably pa9t$ 9 neat & cleanly dress1 ) _! faces beam+ ) joy1 an embodim5t ( ! bless+ ( "w & ! delights ( c\ntry life4 ,ev5 begg>s 7 h>mless1 peacefully *e]ful figures1 sp>kl+ ) heal? & beauty1 & envelop$ 9 /hetic rags4 ,b z political1 religi\s1 & social movem5ts h always _h a vivid & =cible effect on arti/s1 pa9t]s 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury c\ld n 9 ! long run hold !mselves alo( f ?is influ5ce4 ,! voice ( ! dis9h]it$ made itself he>d sull5ly mutt]+ & ) ev]-increas+ /r5g?4 ,! p>able ( ,laz>us ly+ at ! ?re%old ( ! ri* man _h become a t]rible reality4 ,conflict 0 to be se5 ev]y:]e ar\nd1 & x w\ld h be5 m]e h>dness ( he>t to h us$ ?is suff]+ p any long] z an agreeable subject = m]rim5t4 ,a high] conception ( humanity1 ! entire philan?ropic "* ( ! age1 made ! je/s at :i* ! _w _h laugh$ seem =c$ & ta/eless4 ,mod]n life mu/ cease altoge!r be=e x c be a humor\s episode = art1 & x _h become e>ne/ reality ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,pa9t+ c\ld no long] affect trivial hum\r2 x _h to jo9 issue1 & speak ( :at 0 go+ on ar\nd x4 ,x _h to take its "p 9 ! /ruggle = aims t belong$ to ! imm$iate "t4 ,p[]fully impress$ by ! ,revolution ( ,july1 x made its fir/ advance4 ,! ,gov]nm5t _h be5 ?r[n d[n aft] a blood-/a9$ /ruggle1 & a lib]at$ p 7 exult+2 & ! next ,salon %[$ m ?an =ty repres5tations ( ! great ev5ts1 among/ :i* t ( ,delacroix took ! highe/ place 9 arti/ic impressiv5ess4 ,! pr9cipal figure 9 8 picture is a y\?ful woman1 ) a r$ ,phrygian cap1 hold+ a musket 9 "o h& & a tricolor 9 ! o!r4 ,nak$ to ! hip1 %e /rides =w>d ov] ! corpses1 giv+ *all5ge to battle1 a beautiful vehem5t body ) a face 9 bold pr(ile & an insol5t grief ^u h] features1 a /range mixture ( ,phryne1 poiss>de1 & ! goddess ( ,lib]ty4 ,?us has ,he9e describ$ ! "w :ile /ill "u a vivid impression ( ! ev5t x portray$4 ,9 ! ?ick ( ! p[d] smoke /&s ,lib]ty ^u ! b>ricade1 at h] "r a ,p>isian gam9 ) a pi/ol 9 8 h&1 a *ild b already a h]o1 at h] left an artisan ) a gun on 8 arm3 x is ! p t ha/5s by1 exult+ to die ! dea? = ! great ideas ( lib]ty & equality4 ,! pa9t] himself _h an entirely unpolitical m9d4 ,he _h drawn 8 inspiration = ! picture1 n f exp]i5ce1 b out ( ,la ,cure1 ^? v]ses ( ,augu/e ,b>bi] t are ablaze ) wra?-- ,c'e/ que la ,lib]t n'e/ pas une comtesse ,du noble faub\rg ,sa9t-,g]ma91 ,une femme qu'un cri fait tomb] en faiblesse1 ,qui met du blanc et du c>m92 ,c'e/ un =te femme aux puissantes mamelles1 la voix rauque1 aux durs appas1 ,qui1 du brun sur la peau1 du feu dans les prunelles1 ,agile et m>*ant gr&s pas1 ,se plait aux cris du peuple1 aux sanglantes mles1 ,aux longs r\lem5ts des tamb\rs1 l'odeur de la p\dre1 aux lo9ta9es voles ,des clo*es et des canons s\rds4 ,& by ?is allegorical figure he has c]ta9ly weak5$ its grip & directness2 b x 0 a bold1 naturali/ic a*ievem5t all ! same4 ,by ?is "w ! great ,romantici/ became ! fa!r ( ! naturali/ic movem5t1 :i* h5ce=w>d1 support$ by ! revolution>y democratic press1 spread m & m widely4 ,! critics on ^! j\rnals began to reproa* pa9t]s ) tr\bl+ !mselves too little ab\t social & political affairs4 ,! actuality & social significance ( art1 x 0 writt51 is ! pr9cipal ?+4 ,:at is meant by ,beauty8 ,we dem& t pa9t+ %\ld influ5ce society1 & jo9 9 ! "w ( progress4 ,ev]y?+ else belongs to ! doma9 ( ,utopias & ab/ractions4 ,! place ( :imsicalities is accord+ly tak5 by s5tim5tal & melodramatic sc5es f ! life ( ! poor4 ,r5d]$ en?usia/ic by ! victory ( ! p1 & inspir$ by democratic s5tim5ts1 "s pa9t]s came to believe t ! suff]+s ( ! artisan class 7 ! ?+ to be repres5t$1 & t !re 0 no?+ nobl] ?an "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,leleux4 ,,mot ,d',,ordre4 ,"o ( ! fir/ to give an example 0 ,jeanron4 ,8 picture ( ,! ,little ,patriots1 produc$ 9 connection ) ! ,revolution ( ,july1 0 a glorification ( ! /ruggle = fre$om2 8 ,sc5e 9 ,p>is a prote/ aga9/ ! suff]+s ( ! p4 ,he s\ght 8 models among/ ! poor ( ! suburb1 pa9t$ _! ragg$ clo!s & _! rugg$ heads )\t idealisation4 ,= him ! aim ( art 0 n beauty1 b ! expression ( tru?--a tru?1 no d\bt1 :i* made political propag&a4 ,x 0 ,jeanron's purpose to h a sociali/ic influ5ce4 ,"o sees x 9 8 blacksmi?s & peasants1 & 9 t picture ,! ,work]'s ,re/ :i* 9 #ahdg induc$ ,?or's utt]ance3 ,x is a melan*oly & b>r5 l&scape f ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is1 a plebeian l&scape :i* h>dly seems to belong to itself1 & :i* gives up all pret5sions to beauty m]ely to be ( s]vice to man4 ,jeanron is always plebeian1 ev5 9 8 l&scapes3 he loves ! pla9s :i* are nev] all[$ to repose1 on :i* !re is always lab\r2 !re are no beautiful fl[]s 9 8 fields1 z !re is no gold ornam5t on ! rags ( 8 begg>s & lab\r]s4 ,& aft]w>ds1 dur+ ! e>ly ye>s ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,philippe1 :5 ! t5d5cy became once m lat5t1 ! ,revolution ( ,febru>y work$ out :at ! ,revolution ( ,july _h begun4 ,m$iocre pa9t]s l ,antigna became fam\s because !y bewail$ ! sorr[s ( ! common man 9 small & m$ium-siz$ pictures4 ,o!rs began to display a great] int]e/ 9 ru/ics1 & to take !m m s]i\sly ?an !y _h done 9 e>li] works4 ,adolphe ,leleux made /udies 9 ,brittany1 & discov]$ e>ne/ episodes 9 ! daily life ( ! peasant1 :i* he r5d]$ ) great actuality4 ,& aft] slid+ back into ,romanticism1 z he did ) 8 ,arragon smuggl]s1 he enjoy$ 8 *ief success 9 #ahdi ) t picture at ! ,luxemb\rg to :i* he 0 incit$ by ! sad aspect ( ! /reets ( ,p>is dur+ ! ris+ ( #ahdh4 ,! m5 :o1 driv5 by hung] & mis]y1 f\ght ^u ! b>ricades may be f\nd 9 ,leleux's ,mot d',ordre4 ,aft] ! c\p d'tat ( #ahea ev5 ,meissoni]1 till !n exclusively a pa9t] ( rococo subjects1 encroa*$ on ?is prov9ce4 ,9 8 picture ( ! b>ricades 7#b ,decemb] #ahea7 heaps ( corpses are ly+ /ret*$ out 9 po/ures :i* c\ld n h be5 m]ely inv5t$4 ,! execution1 too1 has a n]v\s =ce :i* betrays t ev5 s calculat+ a _s z ,meissoni] 0 at "o "t mov$ & agitat$4 ,9 8 little smok]s & s*ol>s & wait+-m5 he is an adroit b cold-blood$ pa9t]3 "h he has really deliv]$ himself ( a mod]n epic4 ,8 ,b>ricade 7=m]ly 9 ! ,van ,praet ,collection7 is ! "o ?rill+ note 9 ! ma/]'s "w1 :i* 0 else:]e s quiet4 ,alex&re ,antigna1 orig9ally an hi/orical pa9t]1 turn$ f hi/orical disa/]s to ^? :i* take place 9 ! life ( ! l[] /rata ( ! p4 ,a dwell+ ( a poor family is /ruck by lightn+2 poor p pack up _! meagre goods ) ! ha/e ( despair on ! outbreak ( fire2 peasants seek refuge f a flood ^u ! ro( ( _! little h\se2 petty %opkeep]s are driv+ ) _! w>es across ! c\ntry1 :5 _! nag drops d[n dead 9 ! %afts2 or an old crone1 c[]+ at ! /reet corn]1 receives ! p5ce :i* h] little daught] has e>n$ by play+ on ! fiddle4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,octave ,,tassa]t4 ,b ! arti/ 9 ^: works ! philan?ropic if s5tim5tal hum\r ( ! epo* is specially reflect$ is t rem>kable pa9t]1 made up ( contradictions1 ,octave ,tassa]t4 ,borr[+ at "o & ! same "t f ,greuze1 ,fragon>d1 & ,prudhon1 he pa9t$ subjects my?ological1 ribald1 & religi\s1 b\doir pictures1 & sc5es ( human mis]y4 ,tassa]t 0 a ,flem+1 a gr&son ( t ,tassa]t :o educat$ ,gottfri$ ,s*ad[ & di$ z director ( ! ,b]l9 ,academy 9 #aghh4 ,8 "n has be5 = ! mo/ "p =gott52 x awakes only a dim recollection 9 ^? :o see ,! ,unhappy ,family 9 ! ,luxemb\rg ,muse4 ,b =ty ye>s ago he 0 among/ ! mo/ advanc$ ( 8 day1 & enjoy$ ! respect ( m5 l ,delacroix1 ,r\sseau1 ,troyon1 & ,diaz4 ,he took ,*>d9 & ,greuze z 8 models1 & is a real ma/] 9 tal5t4 ,he 0 ! poet ( ! suburbs1 :o spoke 9 t5d] compla9+ tones ( ! hopes & suff]+s ( humble p4 ,he pa9t$ ! elegy ( wret*$ness3 suicide 9 n>r[ g>rets1 sick *ildr51 orphans freez+ 9 ! sn[1 s$uc$ & m or less rep5tant maid5s--a sad tra94 ,he 0 call$ ! ,correggio ( ! attic1 ! ,prudhon ( ! suburbs4 ,8 lab\rs are conf9$ to elev5 ye>s1 f #ahdf to #aheg4 ,aft] t he s5t no m to ! ,salon & sulkily )drew f arti/ic life4 ,he _h no wi% ev] to see 8 pictures aga91 & sold !m--=ty-f\r altoge!r--to a deal] = two ?\s& francs & a cask ( w9e4 ,) a glass 9 8 h& he =got 8 misan?ropy4 ,he liv$ almo/ unkn[n 9 a little h\se 9 ! suburbs ) a night+ale1 a dog1 & a little %op-girl = 8 sole companions4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,tassa]t4 ,,aft] ,,! ,,ball4 ,b 8 night+ale di$1 & !n ! dog1 :o %\ld h foll[$ at 8 fun]al4 ,he c\ld n survive ! bl[4 ,he broke 8 palette1 ?rew 8 col\rs into ! fire1 lit a pan ( *>coal t he might die l ,! ,unhappy ,family1 & 0 f\nd suffocat$ on ! foll[+ day4 ,on a scrap ( pap] he _h writt51 )\t reg>d to metre or or?ography1 a few v]ses to 8 night+ale & 8 dog4 ,!re is mu* t is magniloqu5t & s5tim5tal 9 ,tassa]t's pictures4 ,8 poor wom5 p]i% ) ! big eyes ( ! h]o9es ( ,ary ,s*eff]4 ,nev]!less he belongs to ! advance l9e ( mod]n art1 & suff]$ %ipwreck m]ely because he gave ! signal too e>ly4 ,! sad reality prevails 9 8 "w4 ,m]ciless z a surgeon op]at+ on a diseas$ limb1 he made a dissect+-room ( 8 art1 :i* is (t5 brutal :]e 8 bru% probes ! deepe/ w\nds ( civilisation4 ,!re is no?+ 9 8 pictures b wret*$ brok5 furniture1 /it*$ rags1 & pale faces 9 :i* toil & hung] h pl\gh$ _! t]rible furr[s4 ,he pa9t$ ! deg5]ation ( man p]i%+ f lack ( light & air4 ,himself a ,flem+1 he has f\nd 8 greate/ foll[] 9 ano!r ,ne!rl&]1 ,*>les de ,gr\x1 ^: sombre pessimism dom9ates mod]n ,belgian art4 ,9 ,g]many1 :]e ! sociali/ic writ+s ( ! ,fr5* & ,engli% _h a wide circulation1 ,gisb]t ,flgg51 9 ,muni* kn[n z ! ,g]man ,wilkie1 0 p]haps ! fir/ :o z e>ly z ! =ties w5t some:at fur!r ?an ! humor\s repres5tation ( ru/ics1 & ent]$ into a c]ta9 relation ) ! social ideas ( 8 age 9 su* pictures z ,! ,int]rupt$ ,m>riage ,contract1 ,! ,unlucky ,game/]1 ,! ,msalliance1 ,decision ( ! ,suit1 ,! ,disappo9t$ ,legacy ,hunt]1 ,! ,execution = ,r5t1 & ! l4 ,"u 8 influ5ce ,danhaus] 9 ,vi5na des]t$ :imsicalities = ! repres5tation ( social conflicts 9 middle-class life4 ,to say no?+ ( 8 ,gorm&iz]1 he did ?is 9 ,! ,op5+ ( ! ,w1 :]e 9 a some:at obtrusive mann] ! ri* relations ( ! deceas$ are gr\p$ to ! "r & ! poor relations to ! left1 ! =m] rubicund1 sleek1 & insol5t1 ! latt] pale1 sp>e1 & ne$ily clad4 ,an e/imable prie/ is read+ ! la/ te/am5t1 & in=ms ! poor relatives ) a b5evol5t smile t ! inh]itance is !irs1 :]eon ! ri* give way to transports ( rage4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,tassa]t4 ,,! ,,orphans4 ,yet m cle>ly1 al?\gh simil>ly transpos$ into a s5tim5tal key1 is ! mood ( ! "t j previ\s to #ahdh1 reflect$ 9 ! works ( ,c>l ,hbn] ( ,dsseldorf4 ,erne/ ,wilkomm 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! =ties _h repres5t$ 9 8 s5sational g5re pictures1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,:ite ,slaves1 ! contra/ betwe5 afflict$ s]fs & cruel l&lords1 betwe5 ri* manufactur]s & fami%+ artisans2 ,rob]t ,prutz _h writt5 8 ,engel*51 9 :i* he _h ann\nc$ ! ru9 ( indep5d5t h&icraft by ! mod]n indu/rial sy/em4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! fam9e among ! ,silesian weav]s1 ! intellig5ce ( :i* 9 #ahdd flew ?r\gh all ,g]many1 set numb]s ( p reflect+ on ! social "q4 ,freiligra? made x ! subject ( 8 v]ses1 ,aus dem ,s*lesis*5 ,gebirge1 ! song ( ! poor weav]'s *ild :o calls on ,rbezahl--"o ( 8 mo/ popul> poems4 ,& yet m decisively does ! social & revolution>y temp] ( ! age f9d an e*o 9 ,he9e's ,web]n1 compos$ 9 #ahdd4 ,ev5 ,geibel 0 impell$ to 8 poem ,m5e ,tekel by ! spread ( ! news1 ?\gh x /&s 9 curi\s opposition to 8 mann] ( writ+ else:]e4 ,c>l ,hbn] !re=e 0 act+ v seasonably :5 he likewise treat$ ! di/ress ( ! ,silesian weav]s 9 8 fir/ picture ( #ahde4 ,hbn] knew ! life ( ! poor & ! heavy-lad52 8 feel+s 7 ) !m1 & he express$ :at he felt4 ,?is gives him a position above & ap>t f ! re/ 9 ! insipidly smil+ s*ool ( ,dsseldorf1 & sets 8 "n at ! beg9n+ ( a new *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ,g]man g5re pa9t+4 ,8 next picture1 ,! ,game ,laws1 sprang f an occasion :i* 0 q z hi/orical3 a gamekeep] _h %ot a poa*]4 ,9 #ahdf foll[$ ,! ,emigrants1 ,! ,execution = ,r5t 9 #ahdg1 & 9 #ahdh ,b5evol5ce 9 ! ,cottage ( ! ,poor4 ,^! 7 works 9 :i* he cont9u$ to compla9 ( ! mis]y ( ! work+ classes1 & ! contra/ betwe5 o/5tati\s weal? & helpless wret*$ness1 & to prea* ! crusade = lib]ty & human rights4 ,9 opposition to ! usual idyllic repres5tations1 he spoke op5ly = ! fir/ "t ( ! mat]ial weight oppress+ l>ge classes ( m54 ,und\bt$ly1 h[ev]1 ! arti/ic p[]s ( ! pa9t] correspond$ b little to ! good int5tions ( ! philan?ropi/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tassa]t4 ,,! ,,suicide4 ,9 #ahec ev5 ! hi/orical pa9t] ,piloty ent]$ ?is pa? 9 "o ( 8 e>lie/ pictures1 ,! ,nurse3 ! picture repres5ts a peasant girl 9 s]vice z a nurse 9 ! t[n1 ) h] *>ge on h] arm1 ent]+ ! dirty h\se ( an old woman ) :om %e is bo>d+ h] own *ild4 ,! ri* *ild1 already dress$ out l a little lady1 is exub]ant 9 heal?1 :il/ h] own is langui%+ 9 a d>k & cold room )\t food or w>m clo?+4 ,9 ,belgium ,eugne de ,block fir/ took up ^! l9es4 ,! arti/ic developm5t ( 8 "* is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 inasmu* z he w5t ?r\gh v>i\s trans=mations4 ,fir/ he _h come =w>d 9 #ahcf ) ! repres5tation ( a brawl among/ peasants1 a picture :i* contra/$ ) ! tam5ess ( contempor>y pa9t+ by a native p[] sugge/ive ( ,br\w]4 ,!n1 foll[+ ! example ( ,mad\ & ,braekele]1 he occupi$ himself = a long "t ) quips & je/s4 ,at a "t :5 e "o _h a type to :i* he rema9$ true z long z he liv$1 ,block *ose poa*]s & game-keep]s1 & repres5t$ _! mutual cunn+1 n[ envelop+ !m1 aft] ! example ( ,braekele]1 9 ! gold5 light & br[n %ad[s ( ,o/ade1 n[ ?r[+ ov] !m a t+e ( ,gallait's c>d9al r$4 ,b ?is =c$ hum\r did n satisfy him long2 he let comicalities alone1 & became ! s]i\s obs]v] ( ! p4 ,a t5d] compassion = ! poor may be notic$ 9 8 works1 ?\gh )\t d\bt x (t5 turns to a te>ful s5tim5talism4 ,he 0 an apo/le ( humanity :o ?und]$ aga9/ paup]ism & set himself up z spokesman on ! social "q2 a tribune ( ! p1 :o by 8 actions confirm$ 8 reputation z a democratic pa9t]4 ,?is x is :i* places him ne> t o!r sociali/ic agitator :o 9 ^? days 0 fill+ ,brussels ) 8 fame4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,fl,,gg54 ,,! ,,decision ,,( ,,! ,,suit4 ,x 0 9 #ahce t a "y man wrote to "o ( 8 relatives f ,italy ! pr\d words3 ,i w measure my /r5g? ) ,rub5s & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,illu/ration3 ,h,,bn]4 ,,july4 ,hav+ ga9$ ! ,prix de ,rome1 he 0 enabl$ to make a soj\rn 9 ! ,et]nal ,city4 ,he 0 ?9k+ ( 8 return4 ,he 0 possess$ ( a l(ty ambition1 & dreamt ( rivall+ ! fame ( ! old ma/]s4 ,z a victor he made an entry into 8 native l&1 into ! good t[n ( ,d9ant1 :i* receiv$ him l a "m4 ,he 0 accompani$ by a huge roll ( canvas l a decl>ation ( w>4 ,b he ne$$ a l>g] battle-field = 8 plans4 ,i imag9e1 said he1 t ! univ]se has its eyes ^u me4 ,s he w5t on to ,p>is ) 8 ,patroclus & a few o!r pictures4 ,no less ?an six ?\s& arti/s _h se5 ! "w 9 ,rome3 a pr9ce ( art1 ,?orwalds51 _h said :5 he beheld x3 ,?is "y man is a giant4 ,& ! "y man 0 himself ( t op9ion4 ,) ! gait ( a conqu]or he ent]$ ,p>is1 9 ! belief t arti/s w\ld l9e ! /reets to receive him4 ,b :5 ! portals ( ! ,salon ( #ahci 7 op5$ he did n see 8 picture !re4 ,x 0 ski$ ov] a door1 & no "o notic$ x4 ,?ophile ,gauti]1 ,gu/ave ,plan*1 & ,brg]-,?or wrote _! articles )\t ev5 m5tion+ x ) "o ^w ( praise or blame4 ,= "o mom5t he ?\ght ( exhibit+ x out ( doors 9 front ( ! ,l\vre1 ( call+ toge!r a popul> assembly & summon+ all ,france to decide4 ,b an application to ! m9i/] 0 met ) a refusal1 & he return$ to ,brussels hang+ 8 head4 ,!re he puff$ 8 ma/]piece1 ,! ,fight r\nd ! ,body ( ,patroclus1 9 magniloqu5t phrases ^u huge plac>ds4 ,a poet exclaim$1 ,hats (f3 "h is a new ,hom]4 ,! ,moniteur gave him a c\ple ( articles4 ,b :5 ! ,exhibition came1 arti/s 7 aga9 unable to "k :at to make ( x4 ,! majority 7 ( an op9ion t ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 brutally p>odi$ by ^! swoll5 muscles & di/ort$ limbs4 ,& no e>?quake di/urb$ ! /udios1 z ! pa9t] _h expect$4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 aw>d$ a bronze m$al & ?ank$ 9 an hone/ citiz5-l fa%ion = ! di/+ui%$ tal5t :i* he _h display$4 ,!n 8 :ole pride revolt$4 ,he circulat$ c>icatures & cri$ out3 ,?is m$al w be an et]nal blot on ! c5tury4 ,!n he publi%$ 9 ! ,*>iv>i an op5 lett] to ! k+4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 he wrote1 nev] all[$ himself to pass f9al judgm5t on ! works ( contempor>y arti/s1 & s ,8 ,maje/y1 :o h>dly und]/&s z mu* ab\t art z ,mi*ael ,angelo1 w\ld d well n to decide on ! wor? ( mod]n pictures aft] a pass+ glance4 ,anto9e ,wi]tz1 ! son ( a g5d>me :o _h once be5 a soldi] ( ! great ,republic1 0 born 9 ,d9ant 9 #ahjf4 ,by 8 "m he 0 a ,walloon1 & he _h ,g]man blood 9 him ?r\gh 8 fa!r1 ^: family _h orig9ally come f ,saxony4 ,g]man moral philosophy & treatises on education _h =m$ ! read+ ( 8 y\?ful ye>s4 ,he _h n to compla9 ( want ( assi/ance4 ,at ! decl>ation ( ,belgian indep5d5ce he 0 five-&-tw5ty2 s 8 maturity fell 9 ! pr\d epo* :5 ! "y nation laid out ev]y?+ to add arti/ic to political spl5d\r4 ,ev5 z a boy1 _! only *ild1 he 0 idolis$ by 8 p>5ts1 ! old g5d>me & ! hone/ *>woman4 ,8 fir/ attempts 7 reg>d$ by 8 relations z m>vels4 ,! neighb\rs w5t into raptures ov] a frog he _h modell$1 :i* look$ j z if x 7 alive4 ,! l&lord ( a tav]n ord]$ a signbo>d f him1 & :5 x 0 f9i%$ ! :ole population /ood be=e x 9 admiration4 ,a c]ta9 ,h]r ,maibe1 :o 0 arti/ically incl9$1 _h 8 att5tion direct$ to ! "y g5ius1 und]took all ! exp5ses ( 8 education1 & s5t him to ! ,antw]p ,academy4 ,!re he obta9$ a gov]nm5t s*ol>%ip1 & ga9$ 9 #ahcb ! ,prix de ,rome4 ,f ! fir/ he 0 q cle> z to 8 own importance4 ,illu/ration3 ,am]ican ,art ,review4 ,,wi]tz4 ,,! ,,orphans4 ,ev5 z a pupil at ! ,antw]p ,academy he wrote 9 a lett] to 8 fa!r contemptu\sly ( 8 fell[-/ud5ts' rev]5ce = ! old ma/]s4 ,!y imag9e1 said he1 t ! old ma/]s are inv9cible gods1 & n m5 :om g5ius may surpass4 ,& in/ead ( admoni%+ him to be mode/1 8 fa!r answ]$ ) pride3 ,be a model to ! y\? ( ! future1 s t 9 lat] c5turies "y pa9t]s may say1 ',i w raise myself to fame z ! great ,wi]tz did 9 ,belgium4' ,su* dang]\s flatt]y w\ld h affect$ /rong] *>act]s4 ,x ne$$ only ! ,italian j\rney to s5d him altoge!r a/ray4 ,mi*ael ,angelo made him giddy1 z _h be5 ! case ) ,cornelius1 ,*5av>d1 & _m ano!r4 ,) all ! ambition ( a self-taught man he held e t\* ( 8 bru% to be important1 & 0 indignant if o!rs refus$ to ?9k ! same4 ,aft] 8 failures 9 ,p>is & ,brussels he began to f9d high treason 9 e criticism1 & />t$ a discussion on ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( j\rnalism ^u art & lit]ature4 ,we f9d him say+3 ,if any "o writes ill ( me :5 ,i am dead1 ,i w rise f ! grave to def5d myself4 ,9 8 hatr$ ( criticism he resolv$ to exhibit no m1 liv$ a mis]able exi/5ce till 8 dea? 9 #ahfe1 & pa9t$ ha/y & c>eless portraits1 p\r la s\pe1 :5 he 0 9 press+ ne$ ( money4 ,^! br\ght him at fir/ f ?ree to f\r hundr$1 & lat] a ?\s& francs4 ,he indulg$ 9 colossal sket*es1 = ! completion ( :i* ! ,/ate built him 9 #ahej a trem5d\s /udio1 ! pres5t ,muse ,wi]tz4 ,x /&s a few hundr$ paces f ! ,luxemb\rg /ation1 to ! extreme nor? ( ! t[n1 9 a beautiful ?\gh r neglect$ little p>k1 a :ite build+ ) a pill>$ portico & a broad p]ron lead+ up to x4 ,"h he sat 9 a fanta/ically gorge\s co/ume1 = ev] we>+ 8 great ,rub5s hat4 ,philan?ropic lectures on ?is _w & ! next1 on ! well-be+ ( ! p & ! diseases ( mod]n civilisation1 7 ! fruits ( 8 activity4 ,:oev] loves pa9t+ = pa9t+'s sake ne$ nev] visit ! museum4 ,!re !re are battles1 conflagrations1 floods1 & e>?quakes2 heav5 & e>? are 9 commotion4 ,giants hurl rocks at "o ano!r1 & try1 l ,jupit]1 to %ake ! e>? ) _! fr[n4 ,all ( !m delight 9 =ce1 & br+ _! muscles into play l a?letes4 ,b ! pa9t] himself is no a?lete1 no giant z ,?orwalds5 call$ him1 & no g5ius z he fanci$ himself to be4 ,le s+e des gnies1 he conceiv$ ! notion ( great art purely 9 its relation to space1 & believ$ himself great] ?an ! greate/ because 8 canvases 7 ( great] dim5sions4 ,:5 ! m9i/ry ?\ght ( mak+ him ,director ( ! ,antw]p ,academy1 aft] ! dep>ture ( ,wapp]s1 he wrote ! foll[+ *>act]i/ic s5t5ces3 ,i ga!r f ! newspap]s t ,i may be (f]$ ! place ( ,wapp]s4 ,if 9 ! mom5t :5 ! pr(\nd philosoph] is pond]+ ov] sublime ideas p 7 to say to him1 ,w y tea* u ! ,a1 ,b1 ,c8 ,i believe t he ^: dwell+-place is 9 ! cl\ds w\ld fall /raight f heav5 to e>?4 ,liv+ 9 an atmosph]e ( flatt]y at home1 & ov]p[]$ by ! inc5se :i* 0 !re (f]$ to 8 g5ius1 he c\ld n set himself free f ! fix$ idea ( compet+ ) ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,rub5s4 ,bel[ 8 picture ( ,! ,*ildhood ( ,m>y he plac$ ! words3 ,c\nt]p>t to ! picture by ,rub5s 9 ,antw]p treat+ ! same subject4 ,he (f]$ 8 ,triumph ( ,*ri/ to ! ca!dral !re "u ! condition ( its be+ hung beside ,rub5s' ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 ,! ,ris+ up ( ,hell he wi%$ to exhibit ( an ev5+ 9 ! !atre :5 x 0 op5$ = a p]=mance4 ,dur+ ! waits ! audi5ce 7 to contemplate ! picture :ile a *oir sang ) or*e/ral accompanim5t4 ,b all ^! (f]s 7 decl9$ ) ?anks4 ,su* failures make m5 pessimi/s2 b x 0 ?r\gh !m t ,wi]tz1 aft] be+ an hi/orical pa9t]1 became ! *ild ( 8 age4 ,he began to hurl ?und]bolts aga9/ ! evils ( mod]n civilisation4 ,he prea*es & la%es & curses & suff]s4 ,! =ms ( :i* he makes use are borr[$ f ! old ma/]s4 ,! man ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ) 8 a?letic build1 8 gigantic muscles1 8 nude body1 ! man ( ! ,r5aissance & n ! man ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 /rides ?r\gh 8 works2 x is only 9 ! subject-matt] ( 8 pictures t ! mod]n _s has brok5 ?r\gh ! old =mula4 ,all ! que/ions :i* h be5 ?r[n out by ! philosophy & civilisation ( ! n9ete5? c5tury are reflect$ z va/ problems 9 8 va/ pictures4 ,he fa%ions 8 bru% into a weapon ) :i* he fights = ! dis9h]it$1 = ! p>iahs1 = ! p4 ,he is b5t on be+ ! pa9t] ( democracy--a great dang] = art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wi]tz4 ,,! ,,?+s ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,z ,,se5 ,,by ,,future ,,ages4 ,he agitates 9 an impassion$ way aga9/ ! horrors ( w>4 ,8 picture ,food = ,p[d] beg9s ?is crusade4 ,a cannon is ly+ idle on ! wall ( a =tress1 & ar\nd ?is slumb]+ iron mon/] *ildr5 are play+ at soldi]s1 ) no suspicion t _! sport w soon be turn$ into bitt] e>ne/1 & t 9 w> !y w !mselves become food = ?is demon4 ,9 ano!r picture1 ,! civilisation ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 soldi]s intoxicat$ ) blood & victory h brok5 into a *amb] by night & are /abb+ a "m ) h] *ild4 ,a ?ird1 ,! ,la/ ,cannon ,%ot1 h9ts dimly at ! future pacification ( ! _w4 ,a ,sc5e 9 ,hell1 h[ev]1 is ! *ief ( ! effusions direct$ aga9/ w>4 ,! ,emp]or ,napoleon 9 8 grey coat & 8 hi/orical ?ree-corn]$ hat is langui%+ 9 hell2 wav]+ flames envelop him z ) a fl[+ purple mantle1 & an innum]able multitude ( mo!rs & si/]s1 wives & betro!d maid5s1 *ildr5 & fa!rs1 f :om he has tak5 _! de>e/ are press+ r\nd him4 ,fi/s are cl5*$ aga9/ him1 & screams issue f too?less1 rag+ m\?s4 ,he1 on ! o!r h&1 ) 8 arms cross$ on 8 brea/1 & 8 haughty visage /]n & gloomy1 /&s motionless1 look+ fix$ly ) satanic eyes ^u ! ?\s&s ^: happ9ess he has de/roy$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wi]tz4 ,,! ,,fight ,,r\nd ,,! ,,body ,,( ,,patroclus4 ,9 8 ,?\ghts & ,visions ( a ,decapitat$ ,head1 ,wi]tz1 mov$ by ,victor ,hugo's ,le d]ni] j\r d'un condamn1 makes capital puni%m5t a subject ( m l5g?y disquisition4 ,! picture1 :i* is made up ( ?ree p>ts1 is suppos$ to repres5t ! feel+s ( a man1 :o has be5 guillot9$1 dur+ ! fir/ ?ree m9utes aft] execution4 ,! bord] ( ! picture conta9s a complete diss]tation3 ,! man :o has suff]$ execution sees 8 body dri$ up & 9 corruption 9 a d>k corn]2 & sees also1 :at x is only giv5 to spirits ( ano!r _w to p]ceive1 ! secrets ( ! transmutation ( matt]4 ,he sees all ! gases :i* h =m$ 8 body1 & its sulphur\s1 e>?y1 & ammoniacal elem5ts1 deta* !mselves f its decay+ fle% & s]ve = ! /ructure ( o!r liv+ be+s4444 ,:5 t abom9able in/rum5t ! guillot9e is "o day actually aboli%$1 may ,god be prais$1 & s on4 ,beside ?is pa9t$ plea aga9/ capital puni%m5t hangs ,! ,burnt ,*ild1 z an argum5t 9 fav\r ( cr*es4 ,a poor work+ woman has = "o mom5t left h] g>ret4 ,mean:ile a fire has brok5 out1 & %e returns to f9d ! *>r$ body ( h] boy4 ,9 ! picture ,hung]1 ,madness1 & ,crime he treats ( human mis]y 9 g5]al1 & t\*es on ! "q ( ! re>+ ( illegitimate *ildr54 ,!re is a "y girl =c$ to live on ! c>rots :i* a ri* man ?r[s into ! gutt]4 ,9 consequ5ce ( a notification to pay taxes %e goes out ( h] m9d1 & ) helli% laught] cuts to pieces ! baby :o has br\ght h] to ru94 ,cremation is recomm5d$ 9 ! picture ,buri$ too soon3 !re is a vault1 & 9 x a c(f91 ! lid ( :i* has be5 bur/ op5 f ! inside2 ?r\gh ! cleft may be se5 a cl5*$ h&1 & 9 ! d>kness ( ! c(f9 ! horror-/rick5 c\nt5ance ( "o :o is pite\sly cry+ = help4 ,9 ! ,novel ,read] he endeav\rs to %[ ! baneful influ5ce ( vici\s read+ ^u ! imag9ation ( a girl4 ,%e is ly+ nak$ 9 b$1 ) loos5$ hair & a book 9 h] h&2 h] eyes are r$d5$ ) hy/]ical te>s1 & an evil _s is lay+ a new book on ! c\*1 ,anton9e1 by ,alex&re ,dumas ,fils4 ,! ,retort ( a ,belgian ,lady--an anticipation ( ,neid--glorifies homicide committ$ 9 ! def5ce ( hon\r4 ,a ,dut* (fic] hav+ tak5 lib]ties ) a ,belgian woman1 %e bl[s out 8 bra9s ) a pi/ol4 ,9 ,! ,suicide ! fragm5ts ( a skull may be se5 fly+ 9 all directions4 ,h[ ! "y man :o has j de/roy$ himself came to ?is pass may be ga!r$ f ! book entitl$ ,mat]ialism1 :i* lies on 8 table4 ,& ?us he goes on1 ?\gh ! spectator feels less & less incl9$ to take any s]i\s int]e/ 9 ^! lectures4 ,= al?\gh ! int5tions ( ,wi]tz _h n[ & !n a t\* ( ! sublime1 he 0 nei!r cle> z to ! limits ( :at c\ld be repres5t$ nor did he possess ! capacity ( express+ :at he wi%$ 9 arti/ic =ms4 ,l _m a ,g]man pa9t] ( ^? ye>s1 he 0 a philosoph] ( ! bru%1 a s*ol> 9 disguise1 :o wrote out 8 ?\ghts 9 pa9t in/ead ( ink4 ,wi]tz made pa9t+ a vehicle = m ?an x c r5d] z pa9t+3 ) him x beg9s to dogmatise2 x is a book1 & x awak5s a regret t ?is ri* m9d 0 lo/ to au?or%ip4 ,!re he might1 p]haps1 h done mu* t 0 useful t[>ds solv+ ! social & philosophical que/ions ( ! day2 z he is1 he has no?+ to (f] ! und]/&+1 & only succe$s 9 (f5d+ ! eye4 ,a human bra9 ) bo? great & trivial ideas lays itself b>e4 ,b1 l ,cornelius1 f ! m]e fulness ( 8 ideas he 0 unable to give !m arti/ic expression4 ,he grop$ f ,mi*ael ,angelo to ,rub5s1 & f ,raphael to ,ary ,s*eff]1 )\t realis+ t ! arti/ic utt]ance ( all ^! ma/]s _h be5 an individual gift4 ,! c>e] ( ,wi]tz is an int]e/+ psy*ological case4 ,he 0 an abnormal ph5om5on1 & he _c be pass$ ov] 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 because he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o treat$ subjects f mod]n life 9 l>ge pictures4 ,nev] be=e _h a g5u9ely arti/ic age br\ght =? su* a mon/]1 yet x is impossible to ignore him1 or d5y t he claims a c]ta9 degree ( importance 9 ! art hi/ory ( ! pa/ c5tury4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,! ,,village ,,tale ,dur+ ! decade foll[+ ! ye> #ahdh g5re pa9t+ 9 ,g]many ?rew (f ! %ackles ( ! anecdotic /yle1 & cont9u$ a developm5t simil> to t ( hi/ory1 :i*1 9 ! same c\ntry1 fl\ri%$ long aft] x 0 moribund else:]e4 ,aft] ! eld] arti/s1 :o %[$ s mu* zeal 9 produc+ p]fectly ineffective little pictures1 execut$ ) incr$ible pa9s & a desp]ate v]acity ( detail1 !re foll[$1 f #ahej1 a g5]ation :o 7 te*nically bett] equipp$4 ,!y no long] conf9$ !mselves to mak+ t5tative ef=ts 9 ! mann] ( ! old ma/]s1 b ei!r borr[$ _! lights directly f ! hi/orical pa9t]s 9 ,p>is1 or 7 indirectly made famili> ) ! results ( ,fr5* te*nique ?r\gh ,piloty4 ,subjects ( great] ref9em5t 7 unit$ ) a treatm5t ( col\r :i* 0 less (f5sive4 ,! *ildlike innoc5ce :i* _h giv5 pleasure 9 ,mey]heim & ,waldmll] 0 n[ ?\ght to be too *ildlike by f>4 ,! m]rim5t :i* radiat$ f ! pictures ( ,s*ro$t] or ,enhub] f\nd no e*o amid/ a g5]ation :i* 0 tir$ ( su* *eap hum\r3 ! works ( ,c>l ,hbn] 7 put aside z la*rymose & s5tim5tal ef=ts4 ,:5 ! _w _h issu$ f ! p]iod ( ,romanticism !re 0 no temptation to be funny ov] mod]n life nor to make sociali/ic propag&a2 = aft] ! ,revolution ( #ahdh p _h become reconcil$ to ! *ang$ ord] ( affairs & to life z x actually 0--its c>es & its worries1 its mi/akes & its s9s4 ,x 0 ! "t :5 ,b]?old ,au]ba*'s village tales ran ?r\gh s _m editions2 &1 h& 9 h& ) ^! lit]>y productions1 pa9t+ also set itself to tell little /ories f ! life ( sundry classes ( ! p1 among/ :i* ru/ics 7 always ! mo/ pref]able f _! picturesqu5ess ( co/ume4 ,at ! head ( ?is gr\p ( arti/s /&s ,l\is ,knaus1 & if x is difficult to hymn 8 praises at ! pres5t day1 t is *iefly because ,knaus mo/ly drew ^u t s>ca/ic & ironical *>act]i/ic :i* is su* an unpleasant moral note 9 ! pictures ( ,hog>?1 ,s*ro$t]1 & ,mad\4 ,! figures ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s behave z if ! glance ( no /rang] 7 re/+ ^u !m3 x is possible to %>e _! joys & sorr[s1 :i* are n m]ely act$4 ,we feel at our ease ) !m because !y reg>d u z "o ( !mselves4 ,9 ,knaus !re is always an artificial bond betwe5 ! figures & ! frequ5t]s ( ! exhibition4 ,!y plunge into ! greate/ extravagances to excite att5tion1 tickle ! spectator to make him laugh1 or cry out to move him to te>s4 ,) ! exception ( ,wilkie1 no g5re pa9t] has expla9$ 8 purpose m obtrusively or 9 great] detail4 ,ev5 :5 he pa9ts a portrait1 by way ( v>iation1 he /&s beh9d ) a po9t] to expla9 x4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! portraits ( ,momms5 & ,helmholtz 9 ! ,b]l9 ,national ,gall]y are made too (ficial4 ,ea* ( !m is visibly consci\s t he is be+ pa9t$ = ! ,national ,gall]y1 & by emphasis & ! accumulation ( ext]nal *>act]i/ics ,knaus took ! greate/ pa9s to lift ^! p]sonalities into types ( ! n9ete5?-c5tury s*ol>4 ,illu/ration3 ,l4 ,knaus4 ,s9ce popul> op9ion is wont to repres5t ! philologi/ z "o c>eless ( outw>d appe>ance1 & ! inve/igator ( natural philosophy z an elegant man ( ! _w1--,momms5 mu/ we> boots :i* h se5 mu* s]vice1 & ^? ( ,helmholtz mu/ be ( poli%$ lea!r2 ! %irt ( ! "o mu/ be g5ially rumpl$1 & t ( ! o!r mu/ fit him to p]fection4 ,by su* obvi\s *>act]isation ! ,sunday public 0 satisfi$1 b ^? :o 7 repres5t$ 7 really depriv$ ( "*4 ,x is n to be suppos$ t 9 ,momms5's room ! manuscripts ( all 8 pr9cipal works w\ld lie s op5ly ^u ! writ+-table & b5ea? x1 s t e "o might see !m3 x is n probable t 8 fam\s :ite locks w\ld flutt] s z he sat at ! writ+-table4 ,ev5 ! mom5t>y ge/ure ( ! h& has 9 bo? pictures some?+ obtrusively demon/rative4 ,behold1 ) ?is p5 ,i h writt5 ! hi/ory ( ,rome1 says ,momms54 ,behold1 !re is ! fam\s oph?almomet] :i* ,i inv5t$1 says ,helmholtz4 ,b z a g5re pa9t] ,knaus has fall5 /ill m (t5 into su* intol]able /age ge/iculation4 ,! picture ,8 ,highness ^u 8 ,travels is usually m5tion$ z t 9 :i* he rea*$ 8 z5i? 9 *>act]isation4 ,yet is n ?is *>act]isation 9 ! highe/ degree exagg]at$8 ,is n ! expression apportion$ to e figure1 l p>ts to a !atrical company1 & does n ! result seem to be /ra9$ beyond all measure8 ,j look at ! *ildr51 see h[ ea* plays a "p to cat* y\r eye4 ,a little girl is lean+ %yly on h] eld] si/]1 :o has ba%fully ?ru/ h] f+] into h] m\?3 "s are look+ on ) ru/ic simplicity1 o!rs ) att5tion3 a *ild small] ?an ! o!rs is puck]+ up its face & cry+ mis]ably4 ,! pr9ce1 9 ^: hon\r ! *ildr5 are drawn up1 passes ! gr\p ) complete indiff]5ce1 :ile 8 companion reg>ds ! p haughtily ?r\gh 8 eyeglass4 ,! s*oolma/] b[s l[1 9 ! hope t 8 sal>y may be rais$1 :il/ ! /upid *ur*w>d5 looks t[>ds ! pr9ce ) a jovial smile1 z ?\gh he 7 await+ 8 colleague f ! neighb\r+ village4 ,( c\rse1 !y are all v intelligible types2 b !y are no m ?an types4 ,= ! pa9t] ! m]e accid5t ( ! mom5t is ! s\rce ( all life4 ,w\ld t six-ye>-old peasant *ild :o /&s ) ! greate/ dignity 9 ,knaus's picture z ,! ,village ,pr9ce h ev] /ood 9 t fa%ion1 ) a fl[] betwe5 8 tee? & 8 legs ?ru/ ap>t1 unless he _h be5 c>efully taught ?is self-consci\s pose by ! pa9t] himself8 ,s t !re may n be ! slighte/ d\bt z to :i* ( ! %oemak]'s appr5tices is w9n+ & :i* is los+1 "o ( !m has to h a kn[+ smirk1 :il/ ! o!r is look+ helplessly at 8 c>ds4 ,& h[ t little ,maccabee is act+ to ! public 9 ,! ,fir/ ,pr(it6 ,! old man 9 ?readb>e clo!s1 :o /&s 9 an ante-*amb] rubb+ 8 h&s 9 ! picture ,i c ,wait2 ! fright5$ little girl :o sees h] bit ( bread-&-butt] imp]ill$ by geese 9 ,9 ,great ,di/ress1--!y h all ! same delib]ate comicality1 !y are all treat$ ) ! same palpable c>efulness1 ! same po9t$ & imp]t95tly satirical %>pness4 ,ev5 9 ,! ,fun]al he is n des]t$ by ! humor\s proclivity ( ! anecdoti/1 & ! s*oolma/] has to br&i% ! bton ) :i* he is conduct+ ! *oir ( boys & girls z comically z possible4 ,knaus uses too _m italics1 & und]l9es z if he expect$ 8 public to be v dull ( und]/&+4 ,9 ?is way he appeals to simple-m9d$ p1 & irritates ^? ( m delicate ta/e4 ,! peasant sits 9 8 pictures l a model2 he kn[s t he mu/ keep quiet1 & nei!r alt] 8 pose nor 8 grimace1 because o!rwise ,knaus w be angry4 ,all 8 pictures %[ signs ( ! sup]ior & celebrat$ city g5tleman1 :o has only gone into ! c\ntry to int]e/ himself 9 ! /udy ( civilisation3 !re he hunts aft] effectively comical features1 &1 hav+ arrang$ 8 little _w 9 tableaux vivants1 he coolly surr5d]s x to ! d]ision ( ! cultivat$ spectator4 ,illu/ration3 ,,knaus4 ,,9 ,,great ,,di/ress4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,knaus4 ,,! ,,c>d ,,play]s4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,b su* a judgm5t1 :i* seems l a condemnation1 c\ld n be ma9ta9$ f ! hi/orical /&po9t4 ,g]many c\ld n =get ,knaus1 if x 7 only = ! fact t 9 ! fifties he sid$ ) ^? :o fir/ spread ! unusual op9ion t pa9t+ 0 incompreh5sible )\t s\nd ability 9 ! matt] ( col\r4 ,he 0 n cont5t1 l ! eld] g5]ation1 to arrange ! individual *>act]s 9 8 pictures 9 well-dispos$ gr\ps4 ,he took c>e to make 8 works faultless 9 col\r+1 s t 9 ! fifties he n only r\s$ ! en?usiasm ( ! great public by 8 poetic inv5tion1 b made ev5 ! ,p>isian pa9t]s en?usia/ic by 8 easy ma/]y ( te*nique4 ,to ! foll[+ effect wrote ,edmond ,ab\t 9 #ahee3 ,i d n "k :e!r ,h]r ,knaus has long nails2 b ev5 if !y 7 z long z ^? ( ,mephi/opheles1 ,i %\ld /ill say t he 0 an arti/ to 8 f+]s' ends4 ,8 pictures please ! ,sunday public & ! ,friday public1 ! critics1 ! b\rgeois1 & 7,god =give me67 ! pa9t]s4 ,:at is s$uctive to ! great multitude is ! cle>ly express$ dramatic idea1 :ile arti/s & connoisseurs are won by 8 k & ?or\gh ability4 ,h]r ,knaus has ! capacity ( satisfy+ e "o4 ,8 pictures attract ! mo/ incompet5t eyes1 because !y tell pleasant anecdotes2 b !y likewise fasc9ate ! mo/ jad$ by p]fect execution ( detail4 ,! :ole tal5t ( ,g]many is conta9$ 9 ! p]son ( ,h]r ,knaus4 ,s ,g]many lives 9 ! ,rue de l',arcade 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ! fifties all ! te*nical ability :i* 0 to be ga9$ f ! /udy ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s & f con/ant comm]ce ) ! mod]n ,fr5* rea*$ its highe/ po9t 9 ,knaus4 ,ev5 9 8 y\? ! great ,ne!rl&i% pa9t]s1 ,o/ade1 ,br\w]1 & ,t5i]s1 mu/ h _h m effect ^u him ?an 8 tea*]s1 ,sohn & ,s*ad[1 s9ce 8 v fir/ pictures1 ,! ,peasants' ,dance ( #ahej & ,! ,c>d ,%>p]s ( #ahej1 _h little 9 common ) ! ,dsseldorf s*ool1 & !re=e s mu* ! m ) ! ,ne!rl&i% *i>oscuro4 ,! ,c>d ,%>p]s is precisely l an ,o/ade mod]nis$4 ,by 8 migration to ,p>is 9 #aheb he s\ght to acquire ! utmo/ p]fection ( f9i%2 & :5 he return$ home1 aft] a soj\rn ( eight ye>s1 he _h at 8 comm& su* a s5se = effect & f9e h>mony ( tone1 su* a k ( col\r1 & su* a discipl9$ & ref9$ ta/e1 t 8 works indicate an immeasurable advance on ! motley h>%ness ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,8 ,gold5 ,w$d+ ( #aheh--p]haps 8 f9e/ picture--_h no?+ ( ! antiquat$ te*nique ( ! old] type ( ,dsseldorf pictures ( peasant life2 te*nically x /ood on a level ) ! works ( ! ,fr5*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,knaus4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,w$d+4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,g\pil ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,& ,knaus has rema9$ ! same ev] s9ce3 a sep>ate p]sonality :i* belongs to hi/ory4 ,he pa9t$ peasant pictures ( tragic import & ru/ic gaiety2 he recognis$ a numb] ( graceful traits 9 *ild-life1 &1 hav+ se5 a great deal ( ! _w1 he made a transition1 aft] he _h settl$ 9 ,b]l91 f ! "* picture ( ! ,black ,=e/ to su* z may be pa9t$ f ! life ( cities4 ,he ev5 v5tur$ to t\* on religi\s subjects1 & taught ! _w ! limitations ( 8 tal5t by 8 ,holy ,families1 compos$ out ( rem9isc5ces ( all times & all s*ools1 & by 8 ,daniel 9 ! ,lions' ,d54 ,knaus is :ole-he>t$ly a g5re pa9t]2 ?\gh t1 inde$1 is :at he has 9 common ) _m o!r p4 ,b ?irty ye>s ago he _h a g5ius = col\r amid a cr[d ( n>rative & "* pa9t]s1 & ?is makes him unique4 ,he is a man ^: significance does n m]ely lie 9 8 tal5t = n>rative1 b "o :o did mu* = ,g]man art4 ,x may be said t 9 giv+ ! g5re picture unsuspect$ subtleties ( col\r he help$ ,g]man art to pass f m]e g5re pa9t+ to pa9t+ pure & simple4 ,9 ?is s5se he fill$ an arti/ic mission1 & won = himself 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n pa9t+ a firm & sure place1 :i* ev5 ! oppon5t ( ! illu/rative vignette _c take f him4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,knaus4 ,,beh9d ,,! ,,sc5es4 ,vauti]1 :o mu/ always be nam$ 9 ! same brea? ) ,knaus1 is 9 tru? ! exact opposite ( ! ,b]l9 ma/]4 ,he also is ess5tially a g5re pa9t]1 & 8 pictures %\ld n be m]ely se5 b /udi$ 9 detail2 b :]e ,knaus has m]its ,vauti] is defective1 & :]e ,knaus is j>r+ ,vauti] has m]its4 ,9 te*nique he _c boa/ ( simil> qualities4 ,he is always m]ely a draughtsman :o t9ts1 b has nev] be5 a col\ri/4 ,z a pa9t] he has less value1 b z a g5re pa9t] he is m sympa!tic4 ,9 ! pictures ( ,knaus "o is annoy$ by ! delib]ate smirk1 by 8 exagg]at$ & he>tlessly frigid obs]vation4 ,vauti] gives pleasure by *>act]isation1 m delicately res]v$ 9 its adju/m5t ( means1 & pr(\nd z x is simple1 by 8 weal? ( individual motives & _! *>m1 & by ! s5sitiv5ess ) :i* he r5d]s ! feel+s & relation%ip ( 8 figures4 ,a nave1 good-hum\r$1 & amiable temp]am5t is betray$ 9 8 works4 ,he is g5ially idyllic :]e ,knaus creates a pung5tly satirical effect1 & a glance at ! portraits ( ! two m5 expla9s ?is diff]5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,kun/ fr ,alle4 ,,b5jam9 ,,vauti]4 ,knaus ) 8 puck]$ =ehead1 & 8 se>*+ look %oot+ f "u heavy br[s1 is l a judge or a public prosecutor4 ,vauti]1 ) 8 ?\ghtful blue eyes1 resembles a prosp]\s bank] ) a turn = idealism1 or a writ] ( village tales la ,b]?old ,au]ba*4 ,knaus worri$ himself ov] _m ?+s1 brood$ mu* & made _m exp]im5ts2 ,vauti] 0 cont5t ) ! acquisition ( a pla9 & simple me?od ( pa9t+1 :i* appe>$ to him a p]fectly suffici5t m$ium = ! expression ( t :i* he _h realis$ ) pr(\nd emotion4 ,! "o is a reflective & ! o!r a dreamy nature4 ,vauti] 0 a man ( a happy temp]am5t1 "o ) :om ! _w w5t well f 8 y\? upw>ds1 :o enjoy$ an exi/5ce free f c>e1 & :o _h accu/om$ himself z a pa9t] to see ! _w 9 a rosy light4 ,!re is some?+ s\nd & pure 9 8 *>act]s1 9 8 pictures some?+ peaceful & cordial2 x does n1 inde$1 make 8 paltry p$antic /yle ( pa9t+ any ! bett]1 b f ! human /&po9t x t\*es "o sympa!tically4 ,8 c\ntrym5 may be a%am$ ( ,vauti] z a pa9t] :5 !y come across him among/ ali5s 9 =eign exhibitions1 b !y rejoice 9 him none ! less z a g5re pa9t]4 ,x is z if !y _h be5 met by ! quiet1 fai?ful gaze ( a ,g]man eye amid ! fi]y glances ( ! ,lat9 nations4 ,x is z if !y sudd5ly he>d a simple ,g]man song1 r5d]$ )\t tra9+1 & yet ) a great deal ( feel+4 ,a g5]ation ago ,knaus c\ld exhibit ev]y:]e z a pa9t]2 z su* ,vauti] 0 only possible 9 ,g]many dur+ ! sixties4 ,b 9 ,knaus x is impossible to get rid ( ! impress ( ! ,b]l9 pr(essor1 :ile f ,vauti]'s pictures !re smiles ! k9dly s5tim5t ( ,g]man home-life4 ,vauti]'s _w1 no d\bt1 is z "o-sid$ z t ( old ,mey]heim4 ,8 talkative ,paul ,prys1 8 brides ) _! mode/ %yness1 8 sm>t "y fell[s ?r[+ amor\s glances1 8 pr\d fa!rs1 & 8 sorr[-/rick5 mo!rs are1 x may be1 types r ?an be+s brea?+ positive & individual life4 ,su* a gold5 radiance ( grace surr\nds ! pretty figures ( 8 b>e-foot$ ru/ic maid5s z nev] p]ta9$ to ^? ( ! real _w1 b belongs r to ! %eph]dess ( a fairy tale :o m>ries ! pr9ce4 ,8 figures mu/ n be measur$ by ! /&>d ( reali/ic tru? to nature4 ,b !y are ! inhabitants ( a de>1 famili> _w 9 :i* ev]y?+ brea!s ( prett9ess & lovable good-hum\r4 ,x is almo/ t\*+ to see ) :at purity & beauty life is reflect$ 9 ,vauti]'s m9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,vauti]4 ,,! ,,conjur]4 ,h[ da9ty are ^! br[n-ey$ ,swabian peasant girls1 h[ t5d] & sympa!tic ! wom51 & h[ clean & well-behav$ ! *ildr56 ,y c\ld believe t ,vauti] mix$ ) 8 peasants l a fri5d or a b5evol5t god-fa!r1 t he delight$ 9 _! h>mless pleasures1 t he took "p 9 _! griefs & c>es4 ,9 8 pictures he does n give an acc\nt ( 8 impressions ) sev]ity or any delib]ate attempt to amuse1 b ) indulg5ce & cordiality4 ,x is n 8 design to excite or to ?rill1 to wak5 com$y ?r\gh :imsicalities or m\rnfulness by any?+ tragical4 ,life reveals to him m]ely pleasant ?+s1 z x did to ,goe! dur+ 8 t\r 9 ,italy1 & ev5 9 its trag$ies only p :o be> ! inevitable ) dignity4 ,he nev] express$ boi/]\s grief3 ev]y?+ is subdu$1 & has t t5d]ness :i* is associat$ ) ! m]e s\nd ( 8 ,*ri/ian "n1 ,b5jam94 ,knaus has some?+ ( ,m5zel1 ,vauti] ( ,meml9c3 he has x ev5 9 ! lov+ famili>ity ) :i* he p5etrates m9ute detail4 ,9 _! religi\s pictures ! old ,g]man & ,ne!rl&i% ma/]s pa9t$ ev]y?+1 d[n to ! lilies work$ on ! ,virg9's loom1 or ! du/ ly+ on ! old s]vice-book2 & ?is ?or\ghly ,g]man delight 9 /ill life1 ?is complac5t r5d]+ ( m9uti1 is f\nd aga9 9 ,vauti]4 ,m5 & _! dwell+s1 animat$ nature & atmosph]e1 comb9e to make a pleasant _w 9 8 pictures4 ,vauti] 0 "o ( ! fir/ to discov] ! magic ( environm5t1 ! secret influ5ce :i* unites a man to ! soil f :i* he sprang1 ! ?\s& unkn[n1 magnetic associations exi/+ betwe5 outw>d ?+s & ! _s1 betwe5 ! intuitions & ! actions ( man4 ,! environm5t is n !re l a /age sc5e 9 front ( :i* ! p]sonages come & g2 x lives & moves 9 ! man himself4 ,"o feels at home 9 ^! snug & cosy rooms1 :]e ! ,black ,=e/ clock is tick+1 :]e little1 ta/eless photographs look d[n f ! wall ) an hone/1 patri>*al air1 :]e ! floor is sc\r$ s clean1 & greasy gre5 hats hang on spl5did antl]s4 ,!re is ! great family b$ ) ! fl[]$ curta9s1 ! massive immovable b5* by ! /ove1 ! solid old table1 ar\nd :i* "y & old assemble at meal-times4 ,!re are ! great cupbo>ds = ! treasures ( ! h\se1 ! pray]-book giv5 to gr&mo!r at h] confirmation1 ! filigree ornam5ts1 ! glasses & c(fee-cups1 :i* are kept = %[1 n = daily use4 ,ov] ! b$/ead are hung ! little pictures ( sa9ts pa9t$ on glass1 & ! consecrat$ tok5s4 ,f ! w9d[ "o ov]looks o!r appurt5ances ( ! h\se2 gaudy sc>let runn]s clamb] 9 f ! little g>d51 blossom+ fruit-trees /& 9 its mid/1 & ! gable ( ! well-fill$ b>n rises above x4 ,ev]y?+ has an air ( peace & prosp]ity1 ! mood ( a ,sunday =5oon2 "o almo/ fancies t "o c cat* ! *ime ( ! di/ant *ur* bells ?r\gh ! blissful /illness4 ,b complet5ess ( effect & pictorial h>mony are n to be dem&$3 ! illu/rat$ pap] is bett] suit$ to 8 /yle ?an ! exhibition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vauti]4 ,,! ,,danc+ ,,lesson4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,b]l9 ,photographic ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,! ?ird memb] ( ! alliance is ,franz ,defregg]1 a man ( spl5did tal5t2 ( all ! ma/]s ( ! great ,muni* s*ool ( ,piloty1 he is at once ! simple/ & ! heal?ie/4 ,true x is1 no d\bt1 t :5 po/]ity sifts & weighs 8 works1 mu* ( him1 also1 w be f\nd too light4 ,defregg]'s art has suff]$ f 8 fame & f ! temptations ( ! picture m>ket4 ,moreov]1 he _h n ,vauti]'s f9e s5se ( ! limitations ( 8 ability1 b (t5 repres5t$ ?+s :i* he did n und]/&4 ,he 0 less ( a pa9t] ?an any ( ! arti/s ( ,piloty's s*ool1 & m completely te!r$ by ! size ( 8 picture4 ,he c\ld n g beyond a c]ta9 space ( canvas )\t suff]+ = x2 & he b\nd 8 tal5t on ! b$ ( ,procru/es :5 he attempt$ to pa9t ,madonnas1 or plac$ himself ) 8 ,h(] pictures 9 ! rank ( hi/orical pa9t]s4 ,b z a g5re pa9t] he /&s beside ,vauti]1 9 ! fir/ l9e2 & by ^! little g5re pictures--! simpl] & quiet] ! bett]--& "s ( 8 g5ially conceiv$ & *>m+ portrait /udies1 he w survive4 ,^? are ?+s :i* he und]/ood & felt4 ,he _h himself liv$ amid ! life he depict$1 & s x 0 t :at he depict$ made su* a p[]ful appeal to ! he>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vauti]4 ,,novemb]4 ,! ye> #ahfi made him kn[n4 ,! ,muni* ,exhibition _h 9 t ye> a picture on a subject f ! hi/ory ( ! ,h(] ris+ ( #ahji4 ,x repres5t$ h[ ! little son ( ,speckba*]1 "o ( ! ,tyrolese lead]s1 _h come aft] 8 fa!r1 arm$ ) a musket2 & at ! side ( an old =e/] he is ent]+ ! room 9 :i* ,speckba*] is j hold+ a c\ncil ( w>4 ,! fa!r spr+s up angry at 8 disob$i5ce1 b also pr\d ( ! little fell['s pluck4 ,f ?is "t ,defregg]'s art 0 almo/ entirely devot$ to ! ,tyrolese p4 ,to pa9t ! sm>t lads & neat lasses ( ,tyrol 9 joy & sorr[1 love & hate1 at "w & m]ry-mak+1 at home or outside on ! m\nta9 pa/ure1 9 all _! beauty1 /r5g?1 & robu/ heal?1 0 ! life-long task = :i* he m ?an any o!r man _h be5 creat$4 ,he _h1 ov] ,knaus & mo/ o!r pa9t]s ( village tales1 ! enorm\s advantage ( n /&+ p]sonally outside or above ! p1 & n reg>d+ !m ) ! sup]ficial curiosity ( a t\ri/--= he belong$ to !m himself4 ,o!rs1 if ironically dispos$1 saw 9 ! ru/ic ! /upid1 comic peasant2 or1 if incl9$ to s5tim5talism1 introduc$ into ! rural _w ! moods & feel+s ( society1 traits ( draw+-room s5sitiv5ess1 ! heavy air ( ! t[n4 ,models 9 national co/ume 7 gr\p$ = pictures ( ,upp] ,bav>ian ru/ic life4 ,b ,defregg]1 :o up to ! age ( fifte5 _h kept 8 fa!r's cattle on ! pa/ures ( ! ,ed]h(1 _h %>$ ! joys & sorr[s ( ! peasantry long en\gh to "k t !y are nei!r comic nor s5tim5tal p4 ,! roomy old f>mh\se :]e he 0 born 9 #ahce lay isolat$ amid ! wild m\nta9s4 ,he w5t ab\t b>e-foot$ & b>e-head$1 wad$ ?r\gh deep sn[ :5 he made 8 way to s*ool 9 w9t]1 & w&]$ ab\t amid ! highl& pa/ures ) ! flocks 9 summ]4 ,milkmaids & wood-cutt]s1 hunt]s & c[h]ds1 7 8 only companions4 ,at fifte5 he 0 ! head lab\r] ( ! e/ate1 help$ to ?re% ! corn1 & work$ on ! arable l& & 9 ! /able & ! b>n l o!rs4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty-?ree he lo/ 8 fa!r & took ov] ! f>m himself3 he 0 ?us a man 9 ! full s5se ( ! ^w be=e 8 arti/ic call+ 0 reveal$ to him4 ,& ?is expla9s 8 qualities & defects4 ,:5 he came to ,piloty aft] ! sale ( 8 f>m & 8 aimless soj\rn 9 ,innsbruck & ,p>is he 0 mature 9 m9d2 he 0 haunt$ by ! impressions ( 8 y\?1 & he want$ to repres5t ! l& & ! p ( ,tyrol4 ,b he 0 too old to become a good pa9t]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he possess$ ! great advantage ( kn[+ :at he want$4 ,! h]oes ( hi/ory did n int]e/ him2 x 0 only ! ,tyrolese woodm5 :o p]si/$ 9 8 bra94 ,he left ,piloty's /udio almo/ z he _h ent]$ x--awkw>d1 & pa9t+ heavily & labori\sly1 & b v little impress$ by ,piloty's !atrical s5tim5t4 ,8 y\? & 8 recollections 7 root$ 9 ! life ( ! p2 & ) a fai?ful eye he caught e>ne/ or *e]ful phases ( t life1 & repres5t$ !m simply & cordially3 & if he _h _h ! /r5g? to (f] a yet m effectual resi/ance to ! preval5t ideal ( beauty1 !re is no d\bt t 8 /ories w\ld seem ev5 m fre% & vigor\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,franz ,,defregg]4 ,! ,dance 0 ! fir/ picture :i* foll[$ t ( ,speckba*]1 & x 0 circulat$ ?r\gh ! _w 9 ?\s&s ( reproductions4 ,!re are two delightful figures 9 x3 ! pretty milkmaid :o looks ar\nd h]1 radiant ) pleasure1 & ! wiry old ,tyrolese :o is lift+ 8 foot1 cas$ 9 a r\gh hobnail %oe1 to dance to ! ,s*uhplattl]4 ,at ! same "t he pa9t$ ,! ,prize ,horse return+ to 8 native village f ! %[ deck$ & g>l&$ & greet$ exultantly by old & "y z ! pride ( ! place4 ,! ,la/ ,summons 0 aga9 a sc5e f ! ,tyrolese popul> ris+ ( #ahji4 ,all :o c /ill c>ry a rifle1 a scy!1 or a pit*=k h enroll$ !mselves b5ea? ! bann]s1 & are m>*+ out to battle ov] ! r\gh village /reet4 ,! wives & *ildr5 are look+ e>ne/ly at ! dep>t+ figures1 :il/ a little old woman is press+ h] husb&'s h&4 ,ev]y?+ 0 simply & g5ially r5d]$ )\t s5tim5tality or emphasis1 & ! picture ev5 makes an appeal by its col\r+4 ,z a sequel ,! ,return ( ! ,victors 0 produc$ 9 #ahgf3 a troop ( ! ,tyrolese levy is m>*+ ?r\gh its native m\nta9 village1 ) a "y peasant 9 advance1 slightly w\nd$1 & look+ boldly r\nd4 ,tyrolese bann]s are wav+1 & ! fifes & drums & cl>ionet play]s br+ up ! re>4 ,! faces ( ! m5 beam ) ! joy ( victory1 & wom5 & *ildr5 /& ar\nd to welcome ^? return+ home4 ,joy1 h[ev]1 is h>d] to pa9t fai?fully ?an sorr[4 ,x is s easy to see t x has be5 artificially work$ up f ! model2 nor is ,defregg]'s picture entirely innoc5t on ?is *>ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,defregg]4 ,,speckba*] ,,& ,,8 ,,son4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,defregg]4 ,,! ,,wre/l]s4 ,&reas ,h(] go+ to 8 ,dea? 0 8 fir/ concession to ,piloty4 ,defregg] _h become pr(essor at ! ,muni* ,academy1 & 0 ent]$ 9 ! directory z hi/orical pa9t]4 ,! figures 7 !re=e pa9t$ life size2 & 9 ! gr\p+ & ! *oice ( ! psy*ic mom5t ! /yle aim$ at gr& pa9t+4 ,! result 0 ! same empt9ess :i* blu/]s ?r\gh ! hi/orical pictures ( ! s*ool ( ,del>o*e1 ,gallait1 & ,piloty4 ,! famili> /age effect & /ilt$ passion has tak5 ! place ( simple & easy naturalism4 ,nor 0 he able to give life to ! great figures ( a l>ge canvas z he _h done 9 ! small] picture ( ! ,return ( ! ,victors4 ,?is is true ( ,! ,peasant ,mu/] ( #ahhc--:i* repres5t$ ! ,tyrolese1 assembl$ 9 an arms manufactory1 le>n+ t ! mom5t = /rik+ _h arriv$--& ( ! la/ picture ( ! s]ies1 ,&reas ,h(] receiv+ ! ,pres5ts ( ! ,emp]or ,francis 9 ! ,=tress ( ,innsbruck4 ,all ! great ,h(] pictures1 :i* 9 e>li] days 7 hon\r$ z 8 be/ p]=mances1 h done less = 8 memory ?an = t ( ! /urdy h]o4 ,! g5re picture 0 ,defregg]'s vocation4 ,!re lay 8 /r5g?1 & z soon z he left t prov9ce he r5\nc$ 8 f9e qualities4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,defregg]4 ,,si/] ,,& ,,bro!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,defregg]4 ,,! ,,prize ,,horse4 ,& a holiday hum\r1 a t5d5cy to beautify :at he saw1 is spread ov] ev5 8 g5re pictures4 ,!y make "o suppose t !re is always sun%9e 9 ! happy l& ( ,tyrol1 t all ! p are *a/e & beautiful1 all ! "y fell[s f9e & h&some1 all ! girls sm>t1 e h\sehold cleanly & well-ord]$1 all m>ri$ folk & *ildr5 hone/ & k9d2 :]eas 9 reality ^! milk-maids & woodm5 are f> less romantic 9 _! conduct2 & s _m a t[nsman :o avoids contact ) ! liv+ p goes into raptures ov] !m z !y are pictures4 ,) ,vauti] he %>es ?is "o-sid$ness z well z 8 defective col\r4 ,almo/ all 8 pictures are h>d1 dry1 & diffid5t 9 col\r+1 b1 z ) ,vauti]1 ! man atones = ! pa9t]4 ,f ,defregg] "o asks = no qualities ( col\r & no reali/ic ,tyrolese1 s9ce he has r5d]$ himself 9 8 pictures1 & gives "o a glimpse into 8 own he>t2 & a heal?y1 g5ial1 & k9dly he>t x is4 ,8 idealism is n born ( labori\sly acquir$ pr9ciples ( beauty2 x expresses ! temp]am5t ( a pa9t]--a temp]am5t :i* unconsci\sly sees ! p ?r\gh a m$ium :]eby !y are glorifi$4 ,a rosy gl[ obscures sadness1 ugl9ess1 wret*$ness1 & mis]y1 & %[s only /r5g? & heal?1 t5d]ness & beauty1 fidelity & c\rage4 ,he treasur$ sunny memories ( ! *e]ful radiance :i* re/$ on 8 home 9 ! h\r ( 8 return2 he pa9t$ ! joy :i* swell$ 9 8 own brea/ z he beheld aga9 ! rocks ( 8 native c\ntry1 he>d once m ! peaceful *ime ( its ,sabba? bells4 ,& ?is is :at gives 8 works _! human1 inw>d tru?1 little z !y may be au!ntic docum5ts z to ! population ( ,tyrol4 ,lat] ?is w be m imp>tially recognis$ ?an x possibly c be at pres5t4 ,! l>g] ! s*ool ( any arti/1 ! m x w make 8 art trivial2 & ?us = a "t ! orig9ality ( ! ma/] himself seems to be m]e trifl+4 ,! ,tyrolese 7 depreciat$ 9 ! m>ket by ,defregg]'s imitators2 only too _m h ap$ 8 pa9t+ ( /iff lea!r bree*es & wooll5 bodices1 )\t putt+ inside !m ! vivid humanity :i* is s *>m+ 9 a g5u9e ,defregg]4 ,b 8 position 9 ! hi/ory ( art is n injur$ by ?is4 ,he has done en\gh = 8 age2 he has t\*$ ! he>ts ( _m by 8 *e]ful1 fre%1 & heal?y art1 & he w\ld be c]ta9 ( immortality _h he ?r[n aside 8 bru% altoge!r f ! "t :5 ! progress ( pa9t+ left him 9 ! re>4 ,) ,defregg]1 ! head ( ! ,tyrolese s*ool1 ,gabl & ,ma?ias ,s*midt1 /&+ at a measurable di/ance f him1 may f9d a well-m]it$ place4 ,ma?ias ,s*midt1 born 9 ! ,tyrolese ,alps 9 ! same ye> z ,defregg]1 began ) satirical repres5tations ( ! local prie/hood4 ,a poor image-c>v] has arriv$ ) 8 waggon at an inn1 on ! t]race ( :i* are sitt+ a c\ple ( well-f$ ecclesia/ics1 & by !m he is ironically call$ to acc\nt z he (f]s a crucifix = sale4 ,a "y prie/1 z an au/]e judge ( morals1 reproves a pair ( lov]s :o are /&+ be=e him1 or asks a "y girl su* insidi\s que/ions at ! bridal exam9ation t %e l[]s h] eyes1 blu%+4 ,8 greate/ picture 0 ,! ,emigration ( ! ,zill]?al ,prote/ants4 ,among/ lat] works1 )\t controv]sial t5d5cies1 ,! ,hunt]'s ,greet+ & ,! ,la!r$ ,p>son may be nam$4 ,! latt] is surpris$ by two pretty girls :ile %av+4 ,to ^! may be add$ ,! ,p>son's ,pat*1 a picture ( a robu/ h\sekeep] ha/ily m5d+ a weak spot 9 ! pa/or's inexpressibles j be=e s]vice4 ,%ortly aft] ,defregg] _h pa9t$ 8 picture ( ,speckba*]1 ,alois ,gabl came =w>d ) 8 ,hasp+] prea*+ ,revolt1 & foll[$ x up by small] pictures ) a humor\s t\*1 repres5t+ a levy ( recruits 9 ,tyrol1 ! dance at ! inn int]rupt$ by ! entrance ( ! p>son1 magnates umpir+ at ! %oot+ butts1 a b> ) laugh+ girls1 & ! l4 ,9 #ahgj1 ,edu>d ,kurzbau]1 :o di$ "y1 9 8 ,fugitives ,ov]tak5 execut$ a "w repres5t+ an entire class ( pa9t$ illu/rations4 ,a "y man :o has elop$ ) a girl is discov]$ ) h] by h] "m 9 a village inn4 ,! old lady is look+ reproa*fully at h] daught]1 :o is ov]:elm$ by %ame & p5it5ce2 ! "y man is mu* mov$1 ! old s]vant grave & respectful1 ! "y l&lady curi\s1 & ! po/ilion :o has driv5 ! elop+ pair has a sly smirk4 ,else:]e ,kurzbau]1 :o is a fre% & lively anecdoti/1 pa9t$ pr9cipally episodes1 array+ 8 figures 9 ! peasant g>b ( ! ,black ,=e/3 a reject$ suitor takes a sad f>ewell ( a p]v]se blonde :o disda9s 8 love2 or ! engagem5t ( two lov]s is h9d]$ by ! int]f]5ce ( ! fa!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,defregg]4 ,,&reas ,,h(] ,,appo9t$ ,,gov]nor ,,( ,,! ,,tyrol4 ,hugo ,kauffmann1 ! son ( ,h]mann ,kauffmann1 plant$ himself 9 ! int]ior ( village tav]ns or 9 front ( !m1 & made 8 dress$-up models figure z hunt]s1 tell+ incr$ible tales1 danc+ to ! fiddle1 or qu>rell+ ov] c>ds4 ,ano!r ,nor? ,g]man1 ,wilhelm ,rief/ahl1 %[$ h[ ! peasants 9 ,app5zell or ,breg5z conduct !mselves at m\rnful ga!r+s1 at _! devotions 9 ! op5 air1 & at ,all ,s\ls' ,day ,celebrations1 & aft]w>ds ext5d$ 8 arti/ic dom9ion ov] ,rg51 ,we/phalia1 & ! ,rh9e c\ntry ) true ,meckl5burg ?or\ghness4 ,he 0 a c>eful1 consci5ti\s work]1 ) a discont5t at 8 own ef=ts 9 8 composition1 a c]ta9 pond]\sness 9 8 attempts at g5re2 b 8 dilig5tly execut$ pictures--full ( col\r & pa9t$ 9 a peculi>ly ,g]man mann]--are highly priz$ 9 public gall]ies on acc\nt ( _! in/ructive s\ndness4 ,aft] ! v>i\s classes ( ! ,g]man peasantry _h be5 naturalis$ 9 ! picture m>ket by ^! n>rative pa9t]s1 ,edu>d ,grtzn]1 :5 religi\s controv]sy rag$ 9 ! sev5ties1 turn$ aside to discov] droll]ies 9 mona/ic life4 ,?is he did ) ! assi/ance ( br[n & yell[i% :ite c[ls1 & ! obese & copp]-nos$ models !reto p]ta9+4 ,he depicts h[ ! cell>] ta/es a new w9e1 & ! re/ ( ! company await 8 v]dict ) anxiety2 h[ ! entire mona/]y is employ$ at ! v9tage1 at ! broa*+ ( a w9e cask or ! brew+ ( ! be]2 h[ !y tipple2 h[ bor$ !y are ov] _! *ess or _! dice1 _! c>ds or _! dom9oes2 h[ !y :itewa% old frescoes or se>* aft] =bidd5 books 9 ! mona/]y libr>y4 ,?is1 accord+ to ,grtzn]1 is ! r\t9e 9 :i* ! life ( monks revolves4 ,at times amid/ ^! figures appe> =e/]s :o tell ( _! adv5tures 9 ! *ase1 or deliv] h>es at ! cloi/] kit*54 ,& ! m ,grtzn] 0 =c$ ye> aft] ye> to make up = 8 decl9e z a col\ri/1 by cramm+ 8 pictures ) s-call$ hum\r1 ! great] 0 8 success4 ,x 0 only long aft]w>ds t g5re pa9t+ 9 broad-clo? came into vogue by ! side ( ?is g5re 9 peasant bl\se & mona/ic c[l1 & /ories ( ! ex*ange & ! manufactory by ! side ( village & mona/ic tales4 ,"h ,dsseldorf plays a "p once m 9 ! developm5t ( art4 ,! neighb\rhood ( ! great manufactur+ t[ns on ! ,rh9e c\ld n b lead pa9t]s to ^! subjects4 ,ludwig ,bokelmann1 :o began by pa9t+ tragical dome/ic sc5es--c>d play]s1 & smok+ %op-boys1 9 ! /yle ( ,knaus--made ! pawn%op a !me = art 9 #ahge1 & dext]\sly cr[d$ into 8 picture all ! types :i* popul> fancy br+s into association ) ! conception3 bus9ess-l indiff]5ce1 pov]ty a%am$1 fall5 prosp]ity1 bitt] ne$1 av>ice1 & ! love ( pleasure4 ,9 #ahgg1 :5 ! failure ( ! h\se ( ,spitz$] made a s5sation 9 ! pap]s1 he pa9t$ 8 picture ,! ,sav+s ,bank be=e ! ,ann\ncem5t ( ,failure1 :i* gave him ano!r opportunity = rang+ 9 front ( ! spl5did build+ an assembly ( delud$ cr$itors ( all classes1 & ( %[+ h[ !y express$ _! emotion accord+ to temp]am5t & education1 by excit$ spee*es1 embitt]$ c\nt5ances1 gloomy resignation1 or vivid ge/iculation4 ,mu* att5tion 0 likewise excit$ by ,! ,arre/4 ,9 ?is picture a woman 0 be+ wat*$ = by a policeman1 :il/ ! neighb\rs--male & female--loit]$ r\nd ) ! requisite expression ( horror1 indignation1 sympa?y1 or indiff]5t curiosity4 ,! op5+ ( a w1 ! la/ mom5ts ( an electione]+ /ruggle1 sc5es 9 ! entrance hall ( a c\rt ( ju/ice1 ! emigrants' f>ewell1 ! gam+-table at ,monte ,c>lo1 & a village fire1 7 o!r newspap] episodes f ! life ( great t[ns :i* he r5d]$ 9 pa9t4 ,8 e>li] associate 9 ,dsseldorf1 ,f]d9& ,brtt1 aft] fir/ pa9t+ rococo pictures1 ow$ 8 f9e/ successes to ! ,/ock ,ex*ange4 ,x1 too1 _h its types3 ! great patrician m]*ants & bank]s ( solid reputation1 ! jobb]s1 break-neck speculators1 & decay$ old /ag]s2 &1 z ,brtt r5d]$ ^! curr5t figures 9 a v intelligible mann]1 8 pictures excit$ a great deal ( att5tion4 ,acquittals & condemnations1 acts ( mortgage1 emigration ag5ts1 comic electors1 & prison visits1 z fur!r episodes f ! social1 political1 & comm]cial life ( great t[ns1 fill up ! odd corn]s ( 8 little local *ronicle4 ,?us ! ,g]man g5re pa9t+ ran approximately ! same c\rse z ! ,engli% _h done at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury4 ,at t "t ! k+dom ( ,g]man art 0 n ( ?is _w4 ,classicism taught m5 to turn _! eyes on ! art ( a pa/ age4 ,art 9 ,g]many _h progress$ sl[ly1 & at fir/ ) an unc]ta9 & hesitat+ /ep1 be=e x le>nt t :at blossoms "h1 & ?rives & fades1 %\ld be ! subject ( its lab\rs4 ,gradually x br\ght "o sph]e ( reality aft] ! o!r into its doma94 ,obs]vation took ! place ( ab/raction1 & ! discov]] t ( ! inv5tor4 ,! pa9t] w5t among/ 8 fell[-creatures1 op5$ 8 eyes & 8 he>t to %>e _! =tunes & mis=tunes1 & to reproduce !m 9 8 own creation4 ,he discov]$ ! peculi>ities ( grades ( life & pr(essional classes4 ,e "o ( ! beautiful ,g]man l&scapes ) its peasantry1 e "o ( ! mona/ic ord]s & e manufactur+ t[n f\nd its repres5tative 9 g5re pa9t+4 ,! c\ntry 0 mapp$ out4 ,ea* "o took ov] 8 plot1 :i* he sup]9t5d$1 consci5ti\sly1 l an e?nographical museum4 ,& j z fifty ye>s be=e1 ,g]many _h be5 f]tilis$ by ,engl&1 s x n[ gave 9 its turn ! pr9ciples ( g5re pa9t+ to ! p[]s ( ! second rank 9 art4 ,ev5 ,france 0 9 "s degree influ5c$4 ,z if to indicate t ,alsace w\ld soon become ,g]man once m1 aft] #ahej !re appe>$ 9 t prov9ce c]ta9 pa9t]s :o busi$ !mselves ) ! n>ration ( anecdote f ru/ic life q 9 ! mann] ( ,knaus & ,vauti]4 ,gu/ave ,brion1 ! gr&-nephew ( ,fr$]ica ( ,ses5heim1 settl$ 9 ! ,vosges1 & !re gave intellig5ce ( a little _w ^: life fl[$ by1 )\t toil1 9 g5tle1 patri>*al quietude1 int]rupt$ only by m>riage fea/s1 bir?days1 & fun]al solemnities4 ,he appe>s to h be5 r fond ( melan*oly & solemn subjects4 ,8 int]iors1 ) _! /urdy & hone/ p1 bulky old furniture1 & l>ge gre5 faence /oves1 :i* are s de> to him1 are delightful 9 _! famili> homel9ess & _! cordial ,alsatian & ,g]man "*1 & recall ,vauti]2 9 fact1 he might well be t]m$ ! ,fr5* ,vauti]4 ,he lives 9 !m himself--! quiet old man1 :o 9 8 la/ ye>s occupi$ himself solely ) ! managem5t ( 8 g>d5 & ! culture ( fl[]s1 or sat by ! h\r 9 an easy-*air at ! w9d[ tell+ /ories to 8 old dog ,putz4 ,b pictorial unity ( effect mu/ be ask$ f him z little z f ,vauti]4 ,*>les ,m>*al1 too1 0 no pa9t]1 b an anecdoti/1 ) a bias t[>ds ! humor\s or s5tim5tal2 & s v ref9$ & sup]ior 0 he t he saw none b pretty peasant girls1 :o might easily be mi/ak5 = "y ladies1 if !y ex*ang$ _! k]*iefs & bodices = a ,p>isian toilette4 ,8 *ief picture 0 ,! ,hir+ ,fair ( #ahfd3 pretty peasant girls are /&+ 9 a r[ along ! /reet1 b>ga9+ ) prospective ma/]s be=e hir+ !mselves out4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr,,tzn]4 ,,twelf? ,,night4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ?is gr\p ( arti/s is ,jules ,breton1 :o aft] v>i\s humor\s & s5tim5tal pieces plac$ himself 9 #ahec 9 ! front rank ( ! ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ru/ics by 8 ,return ( ! ,reap]s 7,muse ,luxemb\rg74 ,8 ,glean]s 9 #ahee1 ,bless+ ! ,fields 9 #aheg1 & ,! ,erection ( ! ,picture ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,*ur*y>d 7 pretty en\gh to please ! public1 & suffici5tly s\nd 9 te*nique n to be a /umbl+-block to arti/s4 ,aft] #ahfa he conceiv$ an en?usiasm = sunsets1 & 0 nev] we>y ( depict+ ! h\r :5 ! fair =ms ( peasant maid5s /& gracefully out aga9/ ! quiet gold5 horizon4 ,jules ,breton wrote _m poems1 & a ve9 ( poetry runs ?r\gh 8 pictures4 ,!y tell ( ! sadness ( ! l& :5 ! fields sleep dreamily b5ea? ! %ad[s ( ! ev5+1 t\*$ by ! la/ ray ( ! dep>t+ sun2 b !y tell ( x 9 v]ses :]e ! same rhymes are repeat$ ) we>isome monotony4 ,breton is a *>m+ & sympa!tic figure1 b he nev] q conqu]$ ,classicism4 ,8 glean]s mov+ across ! field 9 ! ev5+ twilight be> witness to an att5tive1 delib]ate /udy ( ! works ( ,leopold ,rob]t2 & un=tunately mu* ( ! emphasis & classical /yle ( ,rob]t has be5 transmitt$ to ,breton's ru/ic maid5s4 ,!y h mo/ decid$ly a l+]+ weakness = pose1 & a %>p t\* ( ! =mula ( ! s*ools4 ,!re is an affectation ( /yle 9 _! g>b1 & _! h&s are ^? ( bonnes :o h nev] ev5 h&l$ a rake4 ,breton1 z ,millet said ( him1 pa9ts girls :o are too beautiful to rema9 9 ! c\ntry4 ,8 art is a well-br$1 idyllic pa9t+1 ) gilt edges2 x is pleas+ & full ( delicate figures :i* are always elegant & always correct1 b x is a little l flat lemonade2 x is monoton\s & only too c>efully compos$1 de/itute ( all mascul9ity & seldom avoid+ ! reef ( affectation4 ,norway & ,sw$5 7 fructifi$ f ,dsseldorf imm$iately4 ,:5 ,tidem& _h %[n ! way1 ! academy on ! ,rh9e 0 ! high s*ool = all ! sons ( ! ,nor? dur+ ! fifties4 ,!y set to translat+ ,knaus & ,vauti] into ,sw$i% & ,norwegian1 & caught ! tone ( _! orig9als s exactly t !y almo/ seem m ,dsseldorfian ?an ! ,dsseldorf]s !mselves4 ,k>l ,d',unck]1 :o arriv$ 9 #ahea & di$ 9 #ahff1 0 l$ by ! influ5ce ( ,vauti] to turn to little humor\s incid5ts4 ,aft] ,! ,two ,deaf ,fri5ds 7two old p v h>d ( he>+1 :o are mak+ comical ef=ts to und]/& ea* o!r7 & ,! ,vagabond ,musician & 8 ,daught] be=e ! ,village ,magi/rates !re foll[$ 9 #aheh ! sc5e 9 ,! ,pawn%op1 :i* divid$ ! hon\rs ( ! ye> ) ,knaus's ,gold5 ,w$d+4 ,he is an arti/ic compromise betwe5 ,knaus & ,s*ro$t]1 a ke5 obs]v] & a humor\s n>rator1 :o takes special pleasure 9 ! %>p opposition ( *>act]i/ic figures4 ,9 8 ,pawn%op & 8 ,?ird ,class ,wait+ ,room vagabonds m+le 9 ! cr[d beside hone/ p1 begg>s beside retir$ tradesm51 old procuresses beside pure & innoc5t girls1 & he>tless mis]s beside w>m-he>t$ philan?ropi/s4 ,9 ^! satirically humor\s little com$ies ,sw$i% co/ume has be5 rightly left out ( sight4 ,?is e?nographical elem5t 0 ! =te ( ,b5gt ,nord5b]g1 :o z a copyi/ ( ,tidem& gradually became ! ,rief/ahl ( ! ,nor?4 ,8 ,gold5 ,w$d+ 9 ,blek+51 8 ,bridal ,procession1 8 ,collection ( ,ti!s1 ,! ,pieti/s1 & ,! ,prom5ade at ! ,well1 are ( ! same e?nographical fidelity & ! same anecdotic dryness4 ,he gets 8 be/ effects :5 he /rikes an idyllic1 *ildlike note or "o ( patri>*al g5iality4 ,! ,bridal ,procession receiv$ 9 ! village ) salvoes & music1 ,! ,newly ,m>ri$ ,pair mak+ a fir/ visit to ! p>5ts ( "o ( !m1 ! picture ( s*oolboys play+ tricks ^u an old organi/1 t ( *ildr5 m\rn+ ov] a lamb sla9 by a wolf1 are1 9 ! /yle ( ! sixties1 ! works ( a mode/ & amiable anecdoti/1 :o _h a f9e s5se = ! peaceful1 famili> side ( ev]yday life 9 t[n & c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brion4 ,,jean ,,valjean4 ,9 ,wilhelm ,wall&]1 z 9 ,mad\1 noise & frolic & je/ h ! upp] h&4 ,8 pictures are l saucy /reet ditties sung to a b>rel-organ4 ,! cr[d at ! m>ket-place1 ! gossip 9 ! sp9n+-room on a holiday ev5+1 hop-pick+s1 dances1 auctions on old e/ates1 w$d+s1 & ! gu>d turn+ out1 are 8 fav\rite sc5es4 ,ev5 :5 he came to ,dsseldorf he 0 prec$$ by 8 fame z a jolly fell[ & a clev] draughtsman1 & :5 he exhibit$ 8 ,m>ket 9 ,v+ak] he 0 greet$ z ano!r ,t5i]s4 ,8 ,hop-,h>ve/ is l a waxwork %[ ( teas+ lads & laugh+ lasses4 ,he 0 an incisive humori/ & a spirit$ n>rator1 :o "u all circum/ances 0 m incl9$ to je/ ?an to t\* idyllic & elegiac *ords4 ,9 8 pictures peasant girls nev] w&] solit>y across ! c\ntry1 = "s lad :o is pass+ by always has a joke to crack ) !m2 x nev] happ5s t girls sit lonely by ! he>?1 !re is always a lov] to peep out laugh+ f beh9d ! cupbo>d door4 ,&]s ,koskull cultivat$ ! g5re picture ( *ildr5 9 a m elegiac fa%ion2 he has poor p sitt+ 9 ! sun1 or peasant families 9 ! ,sunday /illness lay+ wrea?s ^u ! graves ( _! de> ones 9 ! *ur*y>d4 ,kilian ,zoll1 l ,mey] ( ,brem51 pa9t$ v *ildi% pictures ( wom5 sp9n+1 *ildr5 ) cats1 ! joys ( gr&mo!r1 & ! l4 ,pet] ,eskilson turn$ to ! repres5tation ( an idyllic age ( hone/ yeom51 & has giv5 9 8 be/ kn[n "w1 ,a ,game ( ,skittles 9 ,fagg5s1 a pleasant picture f peasant life 9 ! age ( pig-tails4 ,! object ( ,augu/ ,j]nb]g's /udy 0 ! ,we/phalian peasant ) 8 sl\*+ hat1 long :ite coat1 fl[]$ wai/coat1 & l>ge silv] buttons4 ,he 0 specially fond ( pa9t+ danc+ be>s surr\nd$ by a cr[d ( amus$ spectators1 or annual fairs1 = :i* a picturesque "p ( old ,dsseldorf s]v$ z a backgr\nd4 ,f]d9& ,fag]l9 has some?+ attractive 9 8 simplicity & good-hum\r4 ,if he laughs1 z he delights 9 do+1 8 laught] is cordial & k9d-he>t$1 & if he t\*es an elegiac *ord he c gu>d aga9/ s5tim5talism4 ,9 contra/ ) ,d',unck] & ,wall&]1 :o always hunt$ aft] "* pieces1 he devotes himself to expression ) mu* feel+1 & int]prets x delicately ev5 9 its f9] nuances4 ,h5ry ,ritt]1 :o influ5c$ him p[]fully 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]1 drew 8 att5tion to ,holl&1 & ,fag]l9's quiet art h>monises ) ! ,dut* phlegm4 ,)9 ! f\r walls ( 8 fi%]m5's huts !re are none b hone/ grey-be>ds & quiet wom51 active wives & busy maid5s1 vigor\s sailors & lively peasant lads4 ,b 8 pictures are sympa!tic 9 spite ( ?is "o-sid$ optimism1 s9ce ! s5tim5t is n too affect$ nor ! anecdotic po9ts too heavily und]l9$4 ,among/ ! ,norwegians belong+ to ?is gr\p is ,v4 ,/olt5b]g-,l]*e1 :o ) ! aid ( appropriate accessories adapt$ ! int]iors ( cloi/]s & *ur*es to g5re pictures1 su* z ,ti! ,day 9 ! ,cloi/]1 ,! ,cloi/] ,libr>y1 & ,! ,visit ( a ,c>d9al to ! ,cloi/]1 & s =?4 ,hans ,dahl1 a ju/e-milieu betwe5 ,tidem& & ,emanuel ,spitz]1 c>ri$ ! ,dsseldorf village idyll d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,knitt+ ! ,/ock+ 7girls knitt+ on ! edge ( a lake71 ,fem99e ,attraction 7a lad ) ?ree peasant maid5s :o are dragg+ a boat to %ore 9 spite ( 8 resi/ance71 ,a ,*ild ( ,nature 7a little girl engag$ to sit z model to a pa9t] among/ ! m\nta9s1 & runn+ away 9 al>m71 ,! ,ladies' ,bo>d+ ,s*ool on ! ,ice1 ,fir/ ,pay ,duty1 etc41 are "s ( ! witty titles ( 8 w>es1 :i* are scatt]$ ov] ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,ev]y?+ is sunny1 ev]y?+ laughs1 ! l&scapes z well z ! figures2 & if ,dahl _h pa9t$ fifty ye>s ago1 8 fair maid5s ) heavy blond plaits1 well-br$ c>riage1 & delicate h&s t h nev] be5 disfigur$ by "w1 w\ld und\bt$ly h assur$ him no unimportant place beside old ,mey]heim 9 ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( ! g5re picture4 ,an (f%oot f ! ,muni* pa9t+ ( ru/ics %ot up into a vigor\s sapl+ 9 ,hung>y4 ,! process ( ref9+ ! raw tal5ts ( ! ,magy> race _h be5 p]fect$ on ! %ores ( ! ,is>1 & ! ,hung>ians %[$ gratitude to _! ma/]s by apply+ ! pr9ciples ( ! ,muni* g5re to ,magy> subjects :5 !y return$ home4 ,! ,hung>ian rooms ( mod]n exhibitions h consequ5tly a v local impress4 ,ev]y?+ seems aborig9al1 ,magy> to ! core1 & purely national4 ,gipsies are play+ ! fiddle & ,hung>ian national songs r+ =?1 acrobats exhibit1 sl5d] sons ( ,pu/a sit 9 ,hung>ian village tav]ns ov] _! tokay1 muscul> peasant lads je/ ) buxom1 black-ey$ girls1 sm>t huss>s p>ade _! irresi/ible *>ms be=e lively damsels1 & recruits endeav\r to imbibe a pot5t en?usiasm = ! bus9ess ( w> f ! juice ( ! grape4 ,/iff peasants1 limb] gipsies1 old p danc+1 sm>t y\?s1 ! laugh+ faces ( girls & bold fell[s ) fla%+ eyes1 qu>relsome h]oes quick ) ! knife1 tipsy soldi]s & swe>+ s]geants1 drunk>ds1 suff]+ wom5 & poor orphans1 pawn%ops & vagabonds1 legal suits1 electione]+ sc5es1 village trag$ies & comic proposals1 artful %op-boys1 & crim9als condemn$ to dea?1 ! gay confusion ( fairs & ! m]ry return f ! h>ve/ & ! v9tage1 wax$ m\/a*es1 gre5 & r$ caps & %ort pipes1 tokay1 ,banat :eat1 ,alfoeld tobacco1 & ,s>kad cattle1--su* are ! elem5ts work$ up1 z ! occasion dem&$1 ei!r into little tales or great & ?rill+ romances4 ,& ! names ( ! pa9t]s are z ?or\ghly ,magy> z are ! figures4 ,beside ,ludwig ,ebn]1 ,paul ,boehm1 & ,otto von ,baditz1 :i* h a ,g]man s\nd1 "o comes across su* names z ,koloman ,dry1 ,julius ,agghzi1 ,alex&] ,bih>i1 ,ignaz ,ruskovics1 ,johann ,jank1 ,tihamr ,m>gitay1 ,paul ,vag1 ,arpad ,fes/y1 ,otto ,koroknyai1 ,d4 ,skuteczky1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,m>*al4 ,,! ,,hir+ ,,fair4 ,b sett+ aside ! alt]$ names & ! alt]$ locality & g>b1 ! sub/ance ( ^! pictures is precisely ! same z t ( ! ,muni* pictures ( tw5ty ye>s be=e3 dance & play1 mat]nal happ9ess1 woo+1 & ! invitation to ! w$d+4 ,in/ead ( ! ,s*uhplattl] !y pa9t ! ,cz>da1 in/ead ( ! drov]'s cottage ! tav]ns ( ,pe/h1 in/ead ( ! blue ,bav>ian uni=m ! gre5 ( ! ,magy> ,huss>s4 ,_! pa9t+ is tokay adult]at$ ) ,is> wat]1 or ,is> wat] ) a flav\r ( tokay4 ,:at seems national is at bottom only _! antiquat$ /&po9t4 ,x is a typical developm5t repeat+ itself 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ?r\gh all bran*es ( art2 ! sun rises 9 ! ,we/ & sets 9 ! ,ea/4 ,any o!r progress ?an t ( ! gradual expansion ( subject-matt] _c be e/abli%$ 9 fav\r ( ! productions ( all ?is g5re pa9t+4 ,9 col\r & 9 sub/ance !y repres5t a phase ( art :i* ! lead+ c\ntries ( ,europe _h already left beh9d ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury1 & :i* _h to be ov]come else:]e1 if pa9t+ 0 aga9 to be :at x _h be5 9 ! old1 good p]iods4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,pett5k(54 ,a ,,hung>ian ,,village 7,,p5cil ,,draw+74 ,= z yet all ^! g5re pa9t]s 7 ! *ildr5 ( ,hog>?2 _! productions 7 ! outcome ( ! same _s1 plebeian & ali5 to art1 :i* _h come into pa9t+ :5 ! middle classes began to hold a m important position 9 society4 ,yet _! arti/ic significance ought n to be & _c be conte/$4 ,9 an age :i* 0 pr\d] ( its antiqu>ian k ?an ( its own a*ievem5ts1 :i* recognis$ ! fai?ful imitation ( ! me?od ( all pa/ p]iods1 ! m]e p]=mance ( a delicate task1 z ! highe/ aim ( art1 ^! g5re pa9t]s 7 ! fir/ to portray ! actual man ( ! n9ete5? c5tury2 ! fir/ to des]t museums & appeal to nature1 & ?us to lay ! f\ndation ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,!y w&]$ 9 ! c\ntry1 look$ at reality1 s\ght to imitate x1 & (t5 display$ 9 _! /udies a m>vell\s directness ( insight4 ,b ^! vigor\s initial /udies 7 too mode/ to f9d fav\r & e/eem ) a public z yet insuffici5tly educat$ = ! appreciation ( art4 ,:il/ 9 ,engl& ! exhibitions ( ! ,royal ,academy & 9 ,france ^? ( ! ,p>is ,salon creat$1 comp>atively e>ly1 a c]ta9 gr\nd = ! compreh5sion ( art1 ! g5re pa9t]s ( o!r c\ntries work$ up to & into ! sixties )\t ! appropriate social comb9ations4 ,aft] #ahbh ! ,art ,unions began to usurp ! position ( t ref9$ society :i* _h =m]ly play$ ! ,mc5as z ! lead+ dictators ( ta/e4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,breton4 ,,! ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,reap]s4 ,albre*t ,adam1 :o 0 *iefly responsible = ! f\ndation ( ! ,muni* ,union1 has himself spok5 cle>ly 9 8 autobiography ( ! advantages & disadvantages ( ?is /ep4 ,(t51 he writes1 (t5 h ,i ask$ myself :e!r ,i h done good or n by ?is s*eme1 & to ?is h\r ,i h n be5 able to make up my m9d4 ,! cultivation ( art cle>ly receiv$ an entirely diff]5t bias f t :i* x _h 9 e>li] days4 ,:at 0 =m]ly done by arti/ic & judici\s connoisseurs 0 n[ plac$ = ! mo/ "p 9 ! h&s ( ! p4 ,l s mu* else 9 ! _w1 t _h its advantages1 b 9 practice ! %ady side ( ! matt] became v obvi\s4 ,! disadvantages 7 specially ^!3 ! p = a long "t c\ld only und]/& su* pa9t+s z repres5t$ a /ory 9 a broad & easy fa%ion2 pa9t+s :i* 9 ! n>rative cohesion ( ! subject repres5t$ might be read (f at a glance1 s9ce ! m]e art ( read+ _h be5 le>nt at s*ool1 r ?an ^? :i* des]v$ & requir$ c>eful /udy4 ,! dem& = anecdotic subject 0 only waiv$ 9 ! case ( e?nographical pa9t+1 9 ,italian & ,ori5tal g5re2 = "h ! s+ul> types1 pictorial co/umes1 & peculi> cu/oms ( =eign c\ntries 7 9 !mselves en\gh to provoke curiosity4 ,:at 0 priz$ 9 ! picture 0 m]ely some?+ ext]nal1 ! subject ( repres5tation1 n ! repres5tation itself1 ! matt] & n ! mann]1 t :i* conc]n$ ! !me1 t :i* fell entirely beyond ! prov9ce ( art4 ,! illu/rat$ p]iodicals :i* _h be5 mak+ _! appe>ance s9ce ! =ties gave a fur!r impetus to ?is phase ( ta/e4 ,! m inducem5t !re 0 to guess *>ades1 ! m injury 0 done to ! s5su\s enjoym5t ( art2 = ! accompany+ text ( ! au?or m]ely translat$ ! pictures back into _! natural elem5t4 ,pa9t]s1 h[ev]1 7 n unwill+ to reconcile !mselves to ! circum/ances1 because1 z a result ( _! te*nical insuffici5cy1 !y 7 =c$1 on _! side1 to try to l5d _! pictures ! adjunct ( sup]ficial int]e/ by anecdotic additions4 ,lit]>y hum\r _h to s]ve ! purpose ( pictorial hum\r1 & ! tal5t ( ! n>rator 0 necess>y to make up = _! inadequate arti/ic qualities4 ,z ! hi/orical pa9t]s convey$ ! k ( hi/ory 9 a popul> /yle1 ! g5re pa9t]s set up z agreeable tattl]s1 excell5t anecdoti/s3 !y 7 9 turn droll1 m$itative1 s5tim5tal1 & pa!tic1 b !y 7 n pa9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,breton4 ,,! ,,glean]4 ,& pa9t]s1 "u ^! conditions1 !y c\ld n possibly become4 ,= ?\gh x is (t5 urg$ 9 old] books on ! hi/ory ( art t mod]n g5re pa9t+ f> out/ripp$ ! old ,dut* g5re 9 incisiv5ess ( *>act]isation1 dep? ( psy*ological conception1 & opul5ce ( inv5tion1 ^! m]its are b\ght at ! exp5se ( all pictorial h>mony4 ,9 ! days ( ,rembr&t ! ,dut* 7 pa9t]s to _! f+]s' ends1 & !y 7 able to be s because !y appeal$ to a public ^: ta/e 0 adequately tra9$ to take a ref9$ pleasure 9 ! contemplation ( works ( art :i* _h /]l+ m]its ( col\r4 ,mi]is pa9t$ ! voluptu\s ruffl+ ( silk5 /uffs2 ,van d] ,me]1 ! mild light /eal+ ?r\gh little w9d[s into quiet *amb]s1 & play+ ^u burni%$ vessels ( copp] & pewt]1 on majolica di%es & silv] *attels1 on *e/s & cov]+s2 ,de ,hoogh1 ! sunbeam /ream+ l a gold5 %aft ( du/ f "s bright lat]al space into a d>k] ante-*amb]4 ,ea* "o set be=e himself diff]5t problems1 & ea* ran ?r\gh an arti/ic c\rse ( developm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wall5d]4 ,,! ,,return4 ,! m rec5t ma/]s are mature f _! fir/ appe>ance2 ! ,hung>ians pa9t exactly l ! ,sw$es & ! ,g]mans1 & _! pictures h ideas = ! !me1 b nev] su* z are purely arti/ic4 ,l simple woodl& birds1 !y s+ melodies :i* are1 9 "s ways1 exce$+ly pretty2 b _! plumage is n equal to _! song4 ,no man c be pa9t] & g5re pa9t] at ! same "t4 ,! pr9cipal diff]5ce betwe5 !m is ?is3 a pa9t] sees 8 picture1 r ?an :at may be extract$ f x by ?\ght2 ! g5re pa9t]1 on ! o!r h&1 has an idea 9 8 m9d1 an inv5tion1 & plans out a picture = its expression4 ,! pa9t] does n tr\ble 8 head ab\t ! subject & ! n>rative cont5ts2 8 poetry lies 9 ! k+dom ( col\r4 ,!re reigns 9 8 works--take ,br\w]1 = example--an au!ntic1 uni=mly pla/ic1 & p5etrative life well+ f ! arti/'s s\l4 ,b ! lead+ motive = ! g5re pa9t] is ! subject z su*4 ,= example1 he w pa9t a *ildr5's fe/ival precisely because x is a *ildr5's fe/ival4 ,b "o mu/ be a ,jan ,/e5 to accompli% su* a task 9 a s\ndly arti/ic mann]4 ,! obs]vation ( ^! m rec5t pa9t]s mean:ile v5tur$ no fur!r ?an detail1 & did n "k :at to d ) ! picture z a :ole4 ,!y got ov] _! difficulties because !y inv5t$ ! sc5e1 made ! *ildr5 pose 9 ! places requir$ by ! situation1 & !n compos$ ^! /udies4 ,! end 0 accompli%$ :5 ! lead+ h]oes ( ! piece _h be5 *>act]is$ & ! o!rs well trac$4 ,! col\r+ 0 m]ely an uness5tial adjunct1 & 9 a purely arti/ic s5se n at all possible4 ,= a picture :i* has come into be+ ?r\gh a piec+ toge!r f sep>ate copies ( set models1 & ( co/umes1 vessels1 int]iors1 etc41 may be ev] s true to nature 9 details1 b ?is mosaic "w is b\nd sy/ematically to de/roy ! pictorial appe>ance1 unity1 & quietude ( ! :ole4 ,knaus is p]haps ! only "o :o1 z a f9e connoisseur ( col\r1 conceal$ ?is scrap-book drudg]y1 & a*iev$ a c]ta9 congruity ( col\r 9 a really arti/ic mann] by a subtilis$ me?od ( h>mony4 ,b z reg>ds ! pictures ( all ! o!rs1 x is cle> at once t1 z ,he9e wrote1 !y h be5 r edit$ ?an pa9t$4 ,! effectiv5ess ( ! picture 0 lo/ 9 ! detail1 & ev5 ! tru? ( detail 0 lo/ 9 ! end 9 ! opul5ce ( subject1 s$uctive z t 0 ^u ! fir/ glance4 ,=1 z x 0 held t ! incid5t subject$ to treatm5t--! m circum/antial ! bett]--ought to be mirror$ ?r\gh all grades & v>iations ( emotion 9 ! faces1 9 ! ge/ures ( a family1 ( ! gossips1 ( ! neighb\rs1 ( ! public 9 ! /reet1 ! inevitable consequ5ce 0 t ! arti/1 to make himself und]/ood1 0 inv>iably driv5 to exagg]ate ! *>act]isation1 & to set 9 ! place ( ! uncon/ra9$ expression ( nature t :i* has be5 hi/rionically drill$ into ! model4 ,n less did ! attempt to unite ^! set figures z a composition 9 "o frame lead to an intol]able /5cill+4 ,! rules d]iv$ f hi/orical pa9t+ 9 a "t dom9at$ by t =m ( art 7 appli$ to our *equ]$ & _m-sid$ mod]n life4 ,s9ce ! /ructure ( ?is composition prescrib$ laws f :i* ! undesign$ manife/ation ( individual objects is free1 ! /udies aft] nature _h to be readju/$ 9 ! picture accord+ to necessity4 ,!re 7 attitudes 9 a conv5tional s5se beautiful1 b unnatural & /ra9$1 & !re=e creat+ an unpleas+ effect4 ,an arbitr>y con/ruction1 a =c$ me?od ( composition1 usurp$ ! place ( :at 0 flexible1 v>i\s1 & app>5tly casual4 ,! pa9t]s did n fit ! sep>ate "p z x really 0 into ! totality :i* ! coh]5ce ( life dem&s3 !y arrang$ sc5es ( com$y out ( reali/ic elem5ts j z a /age manag] w\ld put !m toge!r4 ,& ?is indicates ! fur!r c\rse :i* developm5t 0 oblig$ to take4 ,:5 ,hog>? 0 left beh9d1 pa9t+ _h once m ga9$ ! indep5d5ce :i* x _h _h 9 ! great p]iods ( art4 ,! pa9t] 0 =c$ to cease f treat+ second>y qualities--su* z hum\r & n>rative p[]--z ?\gh !y 7 ( ! fir/ acc\nt2 & ! public _h to beg9 to und]/& pictures z pa9t+s & n z pa9t$ /ories4 ,an empty subject well pa9t$ is to be pref]r$ to an int]e/+ !me badly pa9t$4 ,pictures ( life mu/ drive out tableaux vivants1 & human be+s dislodge "* types :i* curiosity r5d]s attractive4 ,r let !re be a mom5t ( brea?+ reality r5d]$ by purely arti/ic means ( expression ?an ! mo/ complete village tale defectively n>rat$2 r ! simple/ figure r5d]$ ) actuality & no ?\ght ( self ?an ! mo/ sugge/ive & +5i\s *>act]isation4 ,a conception1 col\r$ by ! temp]am5t ( ! arti/1 ( :at 0 simple & in>tificial1 express+ nature at e /ep1 _h to take ! place ( labori\s composition cr[d$ ) figures1 ! pla9ness & tru? ( /]l+ art to ov]come :at 0 ov]load$ & arbitr>y1 & ! fragm5t ( nature seiz$ ) spontane\s fre%ness to supplant episodes put toge!r out ( fragm5t>y obs]vations4 ,only su* pa9t+ z conf9$ itself1 l t ( ! ,dut*1 to ! b>e empirical obs]vation ( surr\nd+ reality1 r5\nc+ lit]>y byplay1 spirit$ anecdotic fancies1 & all ^? rules ( beauty :i* enslave nature1 c\ld really become ! basis ( mod]n art3 & ?is ! l&scape pa9t]s creat$4 ,:5 once ^! ma/]s resolv$ to pa9t f nature1 & no long] f _! inn] consci\sness1 !re inevitably came a day :5 "s "o among/ !m wi%$ to place 9 ! field or ! =e/1 :i* he _h pa9t$ aft] nature1 a figure1 & !n felt ! necessity ( br++ t figure into 8 picture j z he _h se5 x1 )\t giv+ x an anecdote mission or =c+ x arbitr>ily into 8 compositions4 ,! l&scapi/ f\nd ! woodcutt] 9 ! =e/1 & ! woodcutt] seem$ to him ! ideal he 0 seek+2 ! peasant seem$ to him to h ! "r to /& amid ! furr[s he _h trac$ ) 8 pl\gh4 ,he no long] drove ! fi%] & ! sailor f _! b>ks1 & _h no scruple 9 repres5t+ ! good peasant woman1 lad5 ) wood1 /rid+ =w>ds 9 8 picture j z %e /rode ?r\gh ! =e/4 ,& s entry 0 made into ! way ( simplicity2 ! top-heavy burd5 ( int]e/+ subject-matt] 0 ?r[n aside1 & ! tru? ( figures & environm5ts 0 ga9$4 ,! age conta9$ all ! conditions = br++ l&scape pa9t+ su* z ?is to maturity4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,l&scape ,,pa9t+ ,,9 ,,g]many ,t l&scape w\ld become = ! n9ete5? c5tury ev5 m important ?an x 0 = ! ,holl& ( ! sev5te5? c5tury _h be5 cle>ly ann\nc$ s9ce ! days ( ,watteau & ,ga9sbor\gh1 & s9ce ?is t5d5cy1 9 spite ( all co]cive rules1 c\ld be only mom5t>ily delay$ by ,classicism1 x came to pass t ! era :i* began ) ,w9ckelmann's conception ( vulg> nature end$ a g5]ation lat] ) h] apo!osis4 ,! ?irty ye>s f #aghj to #ahaj d5ot$ no m ?an a brief imprisonm5t = mod]n l&scape1 ! luxuriantly bloom+ *ild be+ arbitr>ily conf9$ mean:ile 9 ! /rait-wai/coat ( hi/ory4 ,at fir/ ! phrase ( ,got?old ,ephraim ,less+1 :i* decl>$ t l&scape 0 no subject = pa9t+ because x _h no s\l1 held pa9t]s altoge!r back f injur+ _! reputation by su* pictures4 ,& :51 aft] ! close ( ! c5tury1 "s among/ !m ov]came ?is dread1 ,p\ss9 ! ,classici/ 0 ( c\rse set up z ! only model4 ,= an age :i* did n pa9t m5 b only /atues1 nature 0 too natural4 ,z ! figure pa9t] subord9at$ ev]y?+ to /yle & m\ld$ ! human body accord+ly1 l&scape became mann]$ to suit an hi/orical idea1 & 0 us$ m]ely z a !atrical backgr\nd = ,greek trag$ies4 ,z ! draughtsm5 ( ! age fre$ ! human figure f all individual blemi%es1 & !reby ab&on$ ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts ( life & cr$ibility :i* are b\nd up ) p]sonality1 ! l&scapi/s wi%$ to purify nature f ev]y?+ accid5tal1 ) ! result t dre>y commonplaces 7 produc$ f h]1 ! inf9itely manifold4 ,z ! =m] s\ght ! *ief m]it ( _! works 9 well-balanc$ composition1 ! latt] reg>d$ trees & m\nta9s1 temples & palaces1 cl\ds & riv]s1 m]ely z c\nt]s :i* only ne$$ to be *ang$ 9 _! mutual position accord+ to acquir$ rules ( composition to make new pictures4 ,!y did n reflect t nature possesses a m orig9al =ce ?an ! mo/ able self-consci\s "w ( man1 or1 z ,ludwig ,ri*t] has s well express$ x1 t :at ,god ,almighty has made is always m beautiful ?an :at m5 c inv5t4 ,!re 7 summ>y rules = l&scapes 9 ! ,p\ss9 /yle1 ! beauty ( :i* 0 s\ght above all 9 an opul5t play ( noble l9es1 correspond+ to ! f9e & fl[+ l9es ( ,c>/5s' figures4 ,b ! conception 0 all ! m p$antic :il/ ! draw+ 0 h>d & dry & ! col\r feeble & vitre\s4 ,! mo/ famili> ( ! gr\p is ! old ,tyrolese ,josef ,anton ,ko*1 :o came to ,rome 9 #agif1 &1 dur+ two ye>s1 _h an opportunity ( ally+ himself ) ,c>/5s4 ,8 pictures are usually compos$ ) motives tak5 f ! ,sab9e ,m\nta9s4 ,a l&scape ) ,! ,rape ( ,hylas is possess$ by ! ,/a$el ,in/itute 9 ,frank=t1 a ,sacrifice ( ,noah by ! ,museum 9 ,leipzig1 & a l&scape f ! ,sab9e ,m\nta9s by ! ,new ,p9ako!k 9 ,muni*4 ,all ?ree %[ little promise 9 te*nique2 x 0 only 9 wat]-col\r t he pa9t$ ) m fre$om4 ,illu/ration3 ,,josef ,,anton ,,ko*4 ,)\t a d\bt nature 9 ,italy is fav\rable to ?is h]oic /yle ( l&scape4 ,9 ,s\? ,italy ! c\ntry is at once magnific5t & peaceful4 ,! nak$ walls ( rock display _! maje/ic l9es ) a %>p cont\r2 ! sea is blue1 & !re is no cl\d 9 ! sky4 ,z f> z ! eye rea*es ev]y?+ is dead & nugatory 9 its col\r1 & rigid & inanimate 9 =m3 a pla/ic l&scape1 full ( /yle b app>5tly devoid ( s\l4 ,n[h]e is !re any?+ ei!r /up5d\s or famili>1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 !re is no c\ntry on ! e>? :]e !re is su* a sweep ( pr\d maje/ic l9es4 ,x 0 n ! composition ( ,p\ss91 b ! classic art ( ,claude--:i* aim$ at be+ no?+ b ! transp>5t mirror ( sunny & transp>5t nature--t gave p]fect expression to ?is classic l&scape2 & 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ,k>l ,rottmann1 accord+ to :at "o reads1 has mo/ completely repres5t$ ?is same classical =m ( art4 ,8 tw5ty-eight ,italian l&scapes 9 ! arcades ( ! ,muni* ,h(g>t5 are said to display a s5se ( ! beauty ( l9e & a greatness ( conception p>allel$ by few o!r l&scape works ( ! c5tury4 ,& ^? :o draw _! critical appreciations f books w probably cont9ue to make ?is /atem5t1 ) all ! great] "r s9ce ! _w has be5 assur$ t ! ,arcade pictures are b a %ad[ ( e>li] spl5d\r4 ,to a spectator :o has n be5 prim$ & m]ely judges ) 8 own eyes )\t kn[+ any?+ ab\t ,rottmann's celebrity1 ^! pictures ) _! h>d1 inept col\r+ & _! pomp\s syn!tic composition seem 9 ! majority ( cases to be excessively *ildi%1 ?\gh x is n conte/$ t be=e _! re/oration by ,leopold ,rottmann & _! pres5t /ate ( decay !y may v possibly h be5 good4 ,rottmann's ,grecian l&scapes 9 ! ,new ,p9ako!k are n rank$ high ev5 by 8 admir]s4 ,/&+ 9 ! beg9n+ entirely ^u ,ko*'s gr\nd1 he 0 l$ 9 ^! pictures to give m importance to col\r & light1 & ev5 to introduce unusual ph5om5a1 su* z l[]+ skies1 ) ra9b[s1 sunsets1 moonlight sc5es1 ?und]/orms1 & ! l4 ,?is mixture ( classical pr9ciples ( draw+ ) effect-pa9t+ 9 ! /yle ( ,edu>d ,hildebr&t br\ght a c]ta9 confusion into 8 compositions1 to say no?+ ( ! fact t he nev] got rid ( 8 h>% & heavy col\r1 ,b5gal lights1 & a crud5ess ( execution sugge/ive ( tape/ry4 ,8 wat]-col\rs1 probably1 conta9 ! only evid5ce f :i* x may be ga!r$ t ,rottmann really _h an em95t feel+ = great *>act]i/ic l9es1 & did n unsuccessfully g ?r\gh ! s*ool ( ,claude ) 8 f9ely m\ld$1 rhy?mically p]fect$1 & yet simple conception ( nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,grphis*e ,kn/4 ,,k>l ,,rottmann4 ,o!rwise ,fri$ri* ,prell] is ! only "o ( all ! /yli/s d]iv+ f ,ko* :o rose to works consi/5t 9 execution4 ,to him only 0 x grant$ to assure 8 "n a la/+ importance by exhau/ively work+ out a felicit\s subject4 ,! ,odyssey l&scapes ext5d ?r\gh 8 :ole life4 ,dur+ a soj\rn 9 ,naples 9 #ahcj he 0 /ruck by ! fir/ idea4 ,aft] 8 return home he compos$ = ,doctor ,hrtel 9 ,leipzig ! fir/ s]ies z wall decoration 9 temp]a 9 #ahcb-cd4 ,!n !re foll[$ 8 j\rneys to ,rg5 & ,norway1 :]e he pa9t$ wild /r& & fell l&scapes ( a sombre au/]ity4 ,aft] ?is int]ruption1 s pr(itably ext5d+ 8 feel+ = nature1 he return$ to ! ,odyssey4 ,! s]ies grew f sev5 to sixte5 c>toons1 :i* 7 to be f\nd 9 #aheh at ! ,muni* ,int]national ,exhibition4 ,! ,gr& ,duke ( ,weim> !n commission$ him to pa9t ! complete sequ5ce = a hall 9 ! ,weim> ,museum4 ,9 #ahei-fj ,prell] prep>$ himself afre% 9 ,italy1 & z an old man complet$ ! "w :i* he _h plann$ 9 y\?4 ,?is ,weim> s]ies1 execut$ 9 encau/ic pa9t+1 is arti/ically ! mature/ t he ev] did4 ,( ! entire s*ool he only _h ! secret ( giv+ 8 figures a semblance ( life1 & conceal$ ! artificiality ( 8 compositions4 ,nature 9 8 pictures has an au/]e1 impressive sublimity1 & is ! wor?y home ( gods & h]oes4 ,dur+ 8 long life he _h made s _m & su* incessant /udies ( nature 9 ,nor? & ,s\?--ev5 at sev5ty-eight he 0 se5 daily ) 8 sket*-book 9 ! ,campagna--t he c\ld v5ture to "w ) great1 simple l9es )\t ! dang] ( becom+ empty4 ,at ! "t :5 ^! pictures 7 pa9t$ ! r5d]+ ( /ill-life 9 l&scape _h 9 g5]al be5 long buri$1 al?\gh ev5 to-day x has scatt]$ repres5tatives 9 ! y\ng] ,prell]1 ,alb]t ,h]tel1 & ,edmund ,kanoldt4 ,z antique monum5ts came into fa%ion ) ,classicism1 ,g]man ru9s became ! mode at ! beg9n+ ( ! romantic p]iod & ! return to ! national pa/4 ,= ,ko* & 8 foll[]s l&scape 0 only ( value :51 z ! backgr\nd ( classical works ( ar*itecture1 x direct$ "o's ?\ghts to ! antique3 %eph]ds _h to sit ) _! flock ar\nd !m on ! ru9s ( ! temple ( ,ve/a1 or c[s to f9d pa/ure betwe5 ! truncat$ pill>s ( ! ,roman ,=um4 ,b n[ x c\ld only f9d its ju/ification by ally+ itself ) m$ival ,g]man hi/ory1 by ! portrayal ( ca/les & /rongholds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rottmann4 ,,! ,,coa/ ,,( ,,sicily4 ,:at is beautiful8--,a l&scape ) upright trees1 fair vi/as1 atmosph]e ( azure blue1 ornam5tal f\nta9s1 /ately palaces 9 a le>n$ ar*itectural /yle1 ) well-built m5 & wom51 & well-f$ c[s & %eep4 ,:at is ugly8--,ill-=m$ trees ) ag$1 crook$1 & clov5 /ems1 unev5 & e>?less gr\nd1 %>p-cut hills & m\nta9s :i* are too high1 rude or dilapidat$ build+s1 ) _! ru9s ly+ /rewn 9 heaps1 a sky ) heavy cl\ds1 /agnant wat]1 lean cattle 9 ! field1 & ungraceful wayf>]s4 ,9 ^! words ,gr>d de ,lairesse1 ! ance/or ( ,classicism1 def9$ 8 ideal ( l&scape1 & 9 ! la/ clause1 :]e he speaks ( ugl9ess1 he prophetically indicat$ ! l&scape ideal ( ! ,romantici/s1 z ?is is giv5 = ! fir/ "t 9 lit]ature 9 ,tieck's ,/]nbald4 ,= ! "y knight 9 ,/]nbald :o desires to become a pa9t] exclaims ) en?usiasm3 ,!n w\ld ,i depict lonely & t]rible regions1 rott+ & brok5 bridges1 betwe5 two r\gh cliffs fac+ a precipice1 ?r\gh :i* ! =e/ /ream =ces its foam+ c\rse1 lo/ travell]s ^: g>m5ts flutt] 9 ! moi/ w9d1 ! dread$ figures ( robb]s asc5d+ f ! gully1 waggons fall5 ^u & plund]$1 & battle aga9/ ! travell]s4 ,:i* is all exactly ! opposite to :at ,lairesse dem&$ f ! l&scapi/4 ,alex&] ,humboldt has %[n t ! m5 ( antiquity only f\nd beauty 9 nature s f> z %e 0 k9dly1 smil+1 & useful to !m4 ,b to ! ,romantici/s nature 0 uncomely :]e %e 0 ! s]vant ( civilisation1 & beautiful only 9 tameless & awe-inspir+ savag5ess4 ,! light1 !re=e1 0 nev] to be t ( simple day1 b ! gloom ( night & ( ! m\nta9 gl5s4 ,su* ph5om5a are nei!r to be se5 9 ,b]l9 nor 9 ,breslau1 & to be a ,romantici/ 0 to love ! opposite ( all t "o sees ar\nd "o4 ,tieck1 :o liv$ 9 ! cold daylight ( ,b]l9 ) its mod]n ,nor? ,g]man rationalism1 has !re=e--& n by *ance--fir/ felt ! ye>n+ = moonlight l&scapes ( primval =e/2 ,less+1 f ,breslau1 0 ! fir/ to give x pictorial expression4 ,illu/ration3 ,k4 ,,rottmann4 ,,lake ,,kopa,s4 ,ev5 9 ! tw5ties ,ko*'s classical h]oic l&scapes1 execut$ ) an ideal sweep ( l9e1 7 contra/$ ) ca/le *apels1 ru9s1 & cloi/] c\rts compos$ 9 a simil>ly arbitr>y mann]4 ,l&scape 0 no long] to make its appeal to ! und]/&+ by l9es1 z 9 ! "w ( ! ,classici/s1 b to t\* ! _s by col\r4 ,! v>i\s hues ( moonlight seem$ specially made to awak5 sombre emotions4 ,b z yet ! te*nique ( pa9t+ 0 too inadequately tra9$ to express ?is preconceiv$ mood ?r\gh nature itself4 ,to make 8 int5tions cle>]1 !re=e1 ! pa9t] %[$ ! effect ( natural sc5]y on ! figures 9 8 pictures1 illu/rat+ ! mood ( ! l&scape 9 ! accessories4 ,less+'s e>ly works repres5t 9 art t self-consci\sly elegiac & melan*oly s5tim5tal r5d]+ ( a mood introduc$ into lit]ature by ,/]nbald1 9 8 knights1 squires1 noble maid5s1 & o!r romantic requisites4 ,! melan*oly l+]s ^u rocks savagely pil$ ^u ea* o!r1 tumble-d[n *apels & ru9$ ca/les1 9 swamps & sombre woods1 9 old1 decay+ trees1 half-oblit]at$ pa?s1 & gho/ly grave/ones2 x veils ! sky ) a d>k grey c]em5t4 ,amid hills & gl5s ) wayside crosses1 mills1 & *>coal-burn]s' huts may be se5 lonely w&]]s1 pray+ pilgrims1 prie/s hurry+ f ! cloi/] to br+ ! la/ consolation to ! dy+1 rid]s :o h lo/ _! way1 & m]c5>y soldi]s ly+ dead4 ,8 fir/ picture ( #ahbh reveal$ a desolate *ur*y>d b5ea? a d>k & l[]+ heav51 f :i* a solit>y sunbeam bur/s =? to illum9e a grave-/ead4 ,!n foll[$ ! ca/le by ! sea /&+ ^u /rangely m\ld$ cliffs heap$ 9 confusion2 ! *ur*y>d 9 ! sn[ :]e ! nuns 9 ! cloi/]s are foll[+ a dead si/] to ! grave2 ! *ur*y>d cloi/]1 likewise 9 sn[1 :]e an old man has dug a fre% grave2 ! cloi/] 9 ! light ( ev5+ ) a prie/ visit+ ! sick2 ! l&scape ) ! we>y1 grey-head$ crusad]1 rid+ on a we>y horse ?r\gh a lonely m\nta9 di/rict1 probably meant z an illu/ration to ,uhl&'s ballad ,das ,ros5ne/-- ,rhe hab i* nie gefund51 ,als e9 ,jahr im f9/]n ,?urm2 & !n came ! desolate tablel& ) ! robb]s' d5 burnt to a%es1 & ! l&scape ) ! oak & ! %r9e ( ! ,virg91 be=e :i* a knight & noble lady are mak+ _! devotions4 ,z yet all ^! pictures 7 an arbitr>y potp\rri f ,walt] ,scott1 ,tieck1 & ,uhl&1 & _! ideal 0 ! ,wolf's ,gl5 9 ! ,freis*tz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fri$ri* ,,prell]4 ,! next /ep :i* ,romanticism _h to take 0 to discov] su* primval woodl& sc5es 9 actual nature1 & z ,italian l&scape seems1 z x 71 to h be5 made = ,claude1 nature1 z %e is 9 ,g]many1 makes a peculi> appeal to ?is romantic temp]am5t4 ,9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,saxon ,switz]l& ! rocks look z if giants ( ! prime _h play$ ball ) !m or pil$ !m "o on top ( ! o!r 9 sport4 ,less+ f\nd 9 #ahcb a l&scape correspond+ to ! romantic ideal ( nature 9 ! ,eifel di/rict1 :i!r he _h be5 induc$ to g by a book by ,ngg]a?1 ,das ,gebirge im ,rhe9l& und ,we/fal5 na* ,m9]alogis*em und ,*emis*em ,bezuge4 ,up to t "t he _h only kn[n ! romantic ideal ( nature ?r\gh ,scott1 ,tieck1 & ,uhl&1 j z ! ,classici/s _h tak5 _! ideal f ,hom]1 ,!ocritus1 & ,virgil3 9 ! ,eifel di/rict x came be=e him 9 tangible =m4 ,flat1 swampy tracts ( %rub & spruce alt]nat$ ) d>k woods1 :]e gigantic firs1 weird p9es1 & primval oaks rais$ _! bran*es to ! sky4 ,at ! same "t he beheld ! rude & lonely sublimity ( nature 9 union ) a humanity :i* 0 z yet uncultivat$1 & = t reason all ! simpl] & ! heal?i]1 judg$ by ! ,romantici/'s di/a/e = civilisation4 ,defiant cones ( rock & huge masses ( m\nta9 wildly pil$ ^u ea* o!r ov]look$ valleys 9 :i* a /alw>t race ( peasants pass$ _! days 9 patri>*al simplicity4 ,"h1 = ! fir/ "t1 a s5se = actual l&scape 0 develop$ 9 him2 hi!rto x _h be5 alloy$ by a ta/e = knights1 robb]s1 & monks4 ,oh1 _h ,i be5 born 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 he wrote1 ,i w\ld h w&]$ aft] ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w> ?r\gh\t ,g]many1 plund]$1 ru9$1 & run wild z %e !n 04 ,hi!rto only compos$ ,italian l&scapes _h be5 pa9t$1 ! soil ( home o/5sibly (f]+ no sujets1 or1 9 o!r words1 n suit+ ^? t5d5cies :i* subord9at$ ev]y?+ to /yle3 s ,less+ 0 n[ ! fir/ pa9t] ( ,g]man l&scape4 ,8 ,eifel ,l&scape 9 ! ,b]l9 ,national ,gall]y1 :i* 0 foll[$ by a s]ies ( su* pictures1 introduces ! fir/ p]iod ( ,g]man l&scape pa9t+4 ,! =ms ( ! gr\nd & ( ! r\gh sides ( rock are r5d]$ %>ply & decisively1 f geological k4 ,on pr9ciple he became an oppon5t ( all arti/ic influ5ce d]iv$ f ,italy1 & locat$ himself 9 ! ,eifel di/rict4 ,! l&scapes :i* he pa9t$ !re are f\nd$ on imm$iate /udies ( nature1 & are su/a9$ by l>ge & e>ne/ insight4 ,he draws ! picture ( ?is qu>t] 9 /rong & simple l9es3 ! sadness ( ! hea? & ! d>k mi/1 ! dull brea? ( :i* rises f swampy moorl&4 ,/ill he pa9t$ only sc5es 9 :i* nature _h tak5 ! tr\ble to be fanta/ic4 ,! eye ( ! pa9t] did n see h] bright side1 approa*+ h] only :5 %e look$ gloomy or 0 9 angry hum\r4 ,ei!r he veils ! sky ) va/ cl\ds or plunges into ! d>kness ( an untrodd5 =e/4 ,gn>l$ trees spread ar\nd1 _! bran*es /ret*+ out fanta/ically twi/$2 ! unfett]$ tumult ( ! p[]s ( nature1 ! dull sultry atmosph]e be=e ! bur/ ( ! /orm or its moan+ subsid5ce1 are ! only mom5ts :i* he repres5ts4 ,b ! :ole baggage ( unseasonable ,romanticism1 ! nuns & monks1 pi\s knights & s5tim5tal robb]s1 at fir/ us$ to embody ! mood ( nature1 7 ?r[n ov]bo>d4 ,a quiet] & m melan*oly ?\gh ?or\ghly manly s]i\sness1 some?+ /rong & pi?y1 lies 9 ! repres5tations ( ,less+4 ,! ,romantici/s _h lo/ all s5se ( ! dumb sil5t life ( nature4 ,!y only pa9t$ ! *ang+ adornm5t ( ! e>?3 h]oes & ! works ( m51 palaces1 ru9s1 & classic temples4 ,nature s]v$ m]ely z a /age sc5e3 ! *ief int]e/ lay 9 ! p]sons1 ! monum5ts1 & ! hi/orical ideas associat$ ) !m4 ,ev5 9 ! old] pictures ( ,less+ ! mood 0 exclusively giv5 by ! lyrical accessories4 ,b n[ x 0 plac$ m & m 9 nature h]self1 & r+s 9 p[] l an organ peal1 f ! cl\dy sky1 ! dim lights1 & ! sway+ tree-tops4 ,= ! fir/ "t x is really nature t speaks f ! canvas1 sombre & =ceful4 ,9 ?is respect 8 l&scapes %[ progress4 ,!y %[ ! "o-sid$ness1 b also ! poetry ( ! ,romantic view ( nature4 ,& !y are no less ( an advance 9 te*nique2 = 9 mak+ ! discov]y t 8 haunt+ ideal exi/$ 9 reality1 ,less+ fir/ began to /udy nature ap>t f preconceiv$ & arbitr>y rules ( composition1 &--le>nt to pa9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,alb]t1 ,muni*4 ,,prell]4 ,,ulysses ,,& ,,leuco!a4 ,up to #ahdj !re /ood at 8 side a ma/] no less p[]ful1 ! refractory1 self-taught ,k>l ,ble*51 :o only took up pa9t+ :5 he 0 five-&-tw5ty1 & became "o ( ! mo/ orig9al ( ,g]man l&scapi/s1 9 spite ( a ru9$ life prematurely clos+ 9 m5tal d>kness & suicide4 ,he possess$ a delicate feel+ = nature1 inspiration1 boldness1 & a spirit$ l>g5ess ( mann]1 al?\gh 8 te*nique 0 h>d1 awkw>d1 & clumsy to ! v end4 ,he might be call$ ! ,alfr$ ,re!l ( l&scape pa9t+4 ,he 0 n mov$ by :at 0 k9dly or =mally beautiful 9 nature1 b by lonel9ess1 melan*oly1 & solitude4 ,_m ( 8 l&scapes break away f peaceful melan*oly1 & are l ! pictures 9 "s horrible nightm>e1 gha/ly & t]rify+2 on ! o!r h&1 he (t5 surprises u by ! pleasure he takes 9 homely ev]yday ?+s1 a *>act]i/ic hi!rto ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,:]eas ,less+ nev] cross$ ! ,alps = fe> ( los+ 8 orig9ality1 ,ble*5 0 ! fir/ :o saw ev5 mod]n ,italy )\t ! spectacles ( ideal /yle4 ,f 8 ,italian pictures x w\ld n be suppos$ t he _h previ\sly /udi$ ! l&scapes ( ! ,classici/s1 or t beside him 9 ,b]l9 ,s*9kel work$ on ! entirely ab/ract & ideal l&scape4 ,z a pa9t] ,ble*5 has ev5 discov]$ ! mod]n _w4 ,= ,less+ l&scape ) a purpose 0 some?+ hide\s & insupportable4 ,he c>$ exclusively = nature unt\*$ by civilisation1 pa9t$ ! murmur+ wood & ! rag+ /orm1 "h & !re at mo/ a %eph]d :o indicat$ ! simple/ & ! olde/ employm5t on ! e>?'s surface4 ,b ! ,ble*5 ,exhibition ( #ahha conta9$ an entirely s+ul> ph5om5on z reg>ds ! ?irties1 an ev5+ l&scape be=e ! iron works 9 ,eb]swald3 a long1 monoton\s pla9 ) a sluggi% riv]1 beh9d :i* ! d>k outl9es ( vomit+ manufactory *imneys rise sull5ly into ! bright ev5+ sky4 ,ev5 9 t day ,ble*5 pa9t$ :at o!rs sc>cely v5tur$ to draw3 nature work+ 9 ! s]vice ( man1 & !reby--to use ,tieck's expression--robb$ ( h] au/]e dignity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>l ,,fri$ri* ,,less+4 ,less+'s mo/ celebrat$ foll[]1 ,s*irm]1 appe>s 9 g5]al z a weak5$ & s5tim5tal ,less+4 ,he began 9 #ahbh ) ,a ,primval ,g]man ,=e/1 b a j\rney to ,italy caus$ him 9 #ahdj to turn aside f ?is m vigor\s pa?4 ,h5ce=? 8 ef=ts 7 direct$ to nobility ( =m & l9e1 to turn+ out ,s\!rn ideal l&scapes ) classically romantic accessories4 ,! tw5ty-six ,biblical l&scapes drawn 9 *>coal1 belong+ to ! ,dsseldorf ,kun/halle1 ! f\r l&scapes 9 oil ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,good ,sam>itan 9 ! ,kun/halle ( ,c>lsruhe1 & ! twelve pictures on ! hi/ory ( ,abraham 9 ! ,b]l9 ,national ,gall]y1 are ! pr9cipal results ( ?is second p]iod--8 p]iod ( ideal /yle4 ,!y are tame ef=ts at a compromise betwe5 ,less+ & ,prell]1 & !re=e ( no consequ5ce to ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( l&scape pa9t+4 ,among/ ! _m :o reg>d$ him z a model1 ,val5t9 ,ru?s ( ,hamburg is "o ( ! mo/ natural & delicate4 ,8 pictures1 h[ev]1 did n display any new impulse to wid5 ! b\nd>y by proce$+ m 9 ! direction ( heal?y & hone/ly /raight=w>d obs]vation ( nature1 or by emancipat+ himself f ! s*ool ( regul> composition & ! r5d]+ ( an arbitr>y mood4 ,illu/ration3 ,,less+4 ,,! ,,wayside ,,madonna4 ,mean:ile ?is impulse came f ano!r qu>t]4 ,at ! v "t :5 ! g5re arti/s 7 pa9t+ _! e>lie/ pictures ( ru/ic life "u ! influ5ce ( ,t5i]s & ,o/ade1 ! l&scapi/s also began to return to ! old ,dut* ma/]s1 foll[+ ,ev]d+5 9 p>ticul>4 ,?us ano!r /rip ( nature 0 conqu]$1 ano!r /ep made t[>ds simplicity4 ,! l&scape ideal ( ! ,classici/s _h be5 ar*itecture1 t ( ! ,romantici/s poetry2 f ?is "t =w>d x became pure pa9t+4 ,little ,d5m>k1 :i* fifty ye>s be=e _h ex]cis$ ?r\gh ,c>/5s t fateful influ5ce on ,g]many :i* l$ pa9t]s f ! treatm5t ( contempor>y life & s5t !m 9 pursuit ( ! antique1 n[ made recomp5se = ! evil x _h done4 ,dur+ ! tw5ties & ?irties x produc$ c]ta9 l&scapi/s :o guid$ ! ,g]mans to look ) a fre% & unfett]$ gaze1 undi/urb$ by ! ideal1 at nature 9 _! own c\ntry1 aft] ! ab]rations ( ,classicism & ! "o-sid$ness ( ! ,romantici/s4 ,"u ,eck]sb]g ! ,academy ( ,cop5hag5 0 ! c5tre ( a heal?y realism f\nd$ on ! ,dut*1 & "s ( ! pa9t]s :o receiv$ _! tra9+ !re & lab\r$ 9 lat] ye>s 9 ,dresd51 ,dsseldorf1 & ,muni* spread abroad ! pr9ciples ( ?is s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s*irm]4 ,,an ,,italian ,,l&scape4 ,j4 ,c4 ,dahl taught z pr(essor 9 ! ,academy ( ,dresd54 ,at ! pres5t "t 8 ,norwegian l&scapes seem exce$+ly old-fa%ion$1 b 9 ! ?irties !y evid5tly mu/ h be5 some?+ absolutely new1 = !y rais$ a hue & cry among/ ! ,g]man pa9t]s z ! mo/ wild naturalism4 ,9 #aghh ,johann ,*ri/ian ,claus5 ,dahl 0 born 9 ,b]g54 ,he 0 ! son ( "o ( ^? ,norwegian giants :o are "o day till]s ( ! soil & on ! morr[ fi%]s or h]dsm5 & hunt]s1 :o cross ! sea 9 _! y\? z sailors & cle> ! wa/e l& :5 !y return home4 ,z he w&]$ ) 8 fa!r ?r\gh ! d5se1 solit>y p9e =e/s1 along abrupt precipices1 sull5 lakes1 ru%+ wat]falls1 silv]y %9+ glaci]s1 ! maje/y ( ,nor!rn nature 0 reveal$ to him1 & he r5d]$ !m 9 little col\r$ draw+s1 :i*1 9 spite ( _! awkw>d te*nique1 be> witness to an extraord9>y fre%ness ( obs]vation4 ,! c\rse ( /udy at ! ,cop5hag5 ,academy1 :i!r he proce$$ 9 8 tw5tie? ye>1 enabl$ him to become acqua9t$ ) ,ev]d+5 & ,ruysdael1 & ^! two old ma/]s1 :o _h also pa9t$ ,norwegian l&scapes1 /imulat$ him to fur!r ef=ts4 ,dahl became ! fir/ repres5tative ( ,norwegian l&scape pa9t+1 & rema9$ true to 8 c\ntry ev5 :5 9 #ahai he und]took a pr(essor%ip 9 ,dresd54 ,italy & ,g]many occupi$ 8 bru% z mu* z ,norway1 b he 0 only himself :5 he work$ among/ ! ,norwegian cliffs4 ,bread? ( pa9t+ & s(tness ( atmosph]e are want+ 9 all 8 pictures4 ,!y are h>d & dry 9 _! effect1 & n seldom entirely conv5tional2 especially ! l>ge works pa9t$ aft] #ahcj4 ,9 !m he gave ! impression ( a bewild]+1 babbl+ p]sonality4 ,!y h be5 swiftly conceiv$ & swiftly pa9t$1 b )\t arti/ic love & f9e feel+4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s ,dahl did n all[ himself ! "t to bury himself 9 nature quietly & ) devotion1 & f9ally--especially 9 8 moonlight pictures--took to us+ a violet-blue1 :i* has a v conv5tional effect4 ,ev]d+5 s\ght by pref]5ce = :at 0 =ceful & viol5tly agitat$ 9 nature2 ,ruysdael felt an en?usiasm = ru%+ m\nta9 /reams4 ,b = ,dahl ev5 ^! romantic elem5ts ( ,nor!rn nature 7 n en\gh4 ,he approa*$ nature1 n to int]pret h] simply1 b to arrange 8 effects4 ,9 8 picture ! wild ,norwegian l&scape _h to be wild] & m re/less ?an 9 reality x is4 ,n pati5t en\gh to w9 all its secrets f ! savage m\nta9 torr5t1 he =c$ toge!r 8 effects1 made additions1 br\ght confusion into 8 picture z a :ole1 & a crud5ess into ! p>ticul> incid5ts4 ,8 l>ge pictures h a l\d effect contra/$ ) ! simple intuition ( nature among/ ! ,ne!rl&]s4 ,_m ( !m are m]ely fanta/ically irrational compositions ( motives :i* h be5 le>n$ by he>t4 ,b !re 7 also ye>s 9 :i* ,dahl /ood 9 ! front rank ( 8 age1 & ev5 %[$ x ! way to new aims4 ,he c]ta9ly held t position f #ahbj to #ahcj 9 ^? pictures 9 :i*1 in/ead ( mak+ romantic adaptations ( ,ruysdael & ,ev]d+51 he resembl$ !m by r5d]+ ! weirdness & e]9ess & ! r\gh & wild features ( ,norwegian sc5]y3 r$-br[n hea?s & br[ni% gre5 turf-moors1 /unt$ oaks & d>k p9e =e/s1 erratic blocks s[n )\t design amid ! roots ( trees1 bran*es snapp$ by ! /orm & hang+ z !y 7 brok51 & trunks fell$ by ! tempe/ & ly+ :]e !y fell4 ,9 c]ta9 pictures 9 ! ,b]g5 & ,cop5hag5 ,gall]ies he po9t$ out ! way to new aims4 ,! t5d5cy to gloom & s]i\sness :i* reigns 9 ^? ,dut* ,romantici/s has "h yield$ to :at is simple & famili>1 to ! homely joy ( ! p ( ! ,nor? 9 ! crisp1 bright day & ! wayw>d sunbeams4 ,he loves ! glimm] ( light ^u ! bir* leaves & ! peacefully rippl+ sea4 ,l ,adrian van d] ,ne]1 he /udi$ ) delight ! w9try sky1 ! sn[-clad pla9s1 & ! night & ! moon%9e4 ,he began to feel ev5 ! *>m ( spr+4 ,poor peasant cots are brightly & pleasantly p]*$ ^u moi/1 gre5 hills1 z ?\gh he _h q =gott5 :at 8 age dem&$ 9 arti/ic composition4 ,or ! summ] day spreads opul5t & real betwe5 ! cliffs1 & ! w>m air vibrates ov] ! fields4 ,peasants & cattle1 glimm]+ bir*es & village spires1 /& vigor\sly =? 9 ! l&scape2 ev5 ! execution is s simple t ) all 8 ri*ness ( detail he succe$s 9 atta9+ a great effect4 ,x is felt t ?is pa9t+ has develop$ amid a virg9 nature1 surr\nd$ by ! poetry ( ! fjord1 ! l(ty cliff1 & ! torr5t4 ,9 ! same measure ! ,dut* _h n ! feel+ = quietude & habitable1 humble1 & famili> places4 ,& p]haps x 0 n by *ance t ?is re=m] came f ! mo/ virg9 c\ntry ( ,europe1 f a c\ntry t _h _h no %>e 9 any great arti/ic epo* ( ! pa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,morg5/]n4 ,a ,,peasant ,,cottage 7,,et*+74 ,casp> ,david ,fri$ri*1 t s+ul> pa9t] :o c>ri$ on 8 arti/ic "w 9 ,greifswald1 & lat] 9 ,dresd5 also1 is1 if any?+1 almo/ m orig9al & />tl+4 ,l ,dahl1 he /udi$ "u ,eck]sb]g1 at ! ,academy 9 ,cop5hag51 & x 0 ?is eld] arti/ :o op5$ 8 eyes to nature1 9 :i* he saw moods & hum\rs z romantic z !y 7 mod]n4 ,8 "w 0 n se5 9 a "r light until %[n 9 ! ,g]man ,c5t5>y ,exhibition ( #aijf1 :5 8 j place 0 fir/1 9 ! hi/ory ( art1 assign$ to him4 ,= ,muni* a simil> importance 0 won by ! ,hamburg pa9t] ,*ri/ian ,morg5/]n1 :o1 l all arti/s ( ?is gr\p1 imitat$ ! ,dut* 9 ! tone ( 8 col\r1 ?\gh z a draughtsman he rema9$ a fre% & heal?y son ( nature4 ,ev5 :at he accompli%$ 9 all navet betwe5 #ahbf & #ahbi1 ?r\gh direct /udy ( ,hamburg l&scape1 is some?+ unique 9 ! ,g]man production ( t age4 ,8 sket*es & et*+s ( ^! ye>s assure him a high place among/ ! e>lie/ ,g]man mood pa9t]s1 & %[ t z a l&scapi/ he _h at t "t made ! fur!/ advance t[>ds simplicity & intimacy ( feel+4 ,a j\rney to ,norway1 und]tak5 9 #ahbi1 & a soj\rn at ! ,cop5hag5 ,academy1 :]e he work$ up 8 ,norwegian /udies1 only ext5d$ 8 ability )\t alt]+ 8 pr9ciples2 & :5 he came to ,muni* 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irties 8 new & p]sonal intuition ( nature made a revolution 9 arti/ic circles4 ,! l&scape pa9t]s le>nt f him t ,ev]d+51 ,ruysdael1 & ,rembr&t 7 contempor>ies ( ,p\ss91 t foliage ne$ n be an ex]cise ( /yle1 & is able prop]ly to indicate ! nature ( ! tree4 ,he discov]$ ! beauty ( ! ,bav>ian plateau = ! ,muni* s*ool4 ,ev5 ! fir/ picture t he br\ght ) him f ,hamburg display$ a wide pla9 %ad[$ by cl\ds--a "p ( ! ,lneb]g hea?--& to ?is type ( subject he rema9$ fai?ful ev5 9 lat] days4 ,himself a *ild ( ! pla9s1 he s\ght = k9dr$ motives 9 ,bav>ia1 & f\nd !m 9 ri* /ore on ! %ore ( ! ,is>1 9 ! qu>ries ne> ,poll+1 at ,peiss5b]g1 & 9 ! mossy region ne> ,da*au4 ,8 pictures h n ! p[] ( comm&+ ! att5tion ( an indiff]5t spectator1 b :5 !y h be5 once look$ into !y are se5 to be poetic1 quiet1 h>mless1 sunny1 & ?\ghtful4 ,he delight$ 9 :atev] 0 ord9>y & unobtrusive1 ! g5tle nature ( ! wood1 ! surr\nd+s ( ! village1 ev]y?+ homely & famili>4 ,if ,rottmann revell$ 9 ! =ms ( ,s\!rn nature1 ,morg5/]n abid$ by 8 native ,g]many2 :]e ,less+ only li/5$ to ! rage ( ! hurricane1 ,morg5/]n he>k5$ to ! quiet :isp] ( ! breeze4 ,! %ad[s ( ! cl\ds & ! radiance ( ! sun lie ov] ! d>k hea?1 ! moonlight /reams dreamily ov] ! quiet /reets ( ! village1 ! waves break1 at "o mom5t ru%+ noisily & at ano!r g5tly c>ess+ ! %ore4 ,lat]1 :5 he turn$ to ! repres5tation ( ! m\nta9s1 he lo/ ! intimacy ( feel+ :i* 0 9 ! beg9n+ peculi> to him4 ,9 m\nta9 pictures1 (t5 z he attempt$ rav9es1 wat]falls1 & sn[y ,alp9e summits1 he nev] succe$$ 9 do+ any?+ em95tly good4 ,^! pictures h some?+ petty & dismemb]$1 & n ! great1 simple /roke ( 8 pla9s & skies4 ,:at ,morg5/]n 0 = ,muni*1 ,ludwig ,gurlitt 0 = ,dsseldorf--! mo/ em95t ( ! great ,nor!rn colony :i* migrat$ ?i!r 9 ! ?irties4 ,8 "n is n to be f\nd 9 manuals1 & ! pictures ( 8 lat] p]iod :i* repres5t him 9 public gall]ies seldom give a full idea ( 8 importance4 ,aft] a j\rney to ,greece 9 #ahei he took to a br[n tone1 9 :i* mu* is conv5tional4 ,moreov]1 8 retir$ life--he resid$ f #ahdh to #aheb 9 a ,saxon village1 & f #ahei to #ahgc 9 ,siebleb51 ne> ,go?a--contribut$ mu* to 8 be+ =gott5 by ! _w4 ,b ! hi/ory ( art :i* seeks op]ative =ces mu/ d him hon\r z ! fir/ heal?y1 reali/ic l&scape pa9t] ( ,g]many1 &--/ill m--z "o :o op5$ ! eyes ( a numb] ( y\ng] pa9t]s :o h s9ce come to fame4 ,gurlitt 0 a native ( ,hol/e91 &1 l ,morg5/]n1 receiv$ 8 fir/ in/ruction 9 ,hamburg1 :]e at t "t ,b5dix51 ,vollm]1 ! ,lehmanns1 & ! ,g5sl]s =m$ an orig9al gr\p ( arti/s4 ,aft] ?is1 z 9 ! case ( ,morg5/]n also1 !re foll[$ a long] soj\rn 9 ,norway & ,cop5hag54 ,9 ,dsseldorf1 :]e he !n w5t1 a ,jutl& hea? /udy made "s s5sation on 8 arrival4 ,x 0 ! fir/ l&scape se5 9 ,dsseldorf :i* _h n be5 compos$1 & ,s*ad[ is said to h come to ,gurlitt's /udio1 accompani$ by 8 pupils1 to behold ! m>vel4 ,9 #ahcf he migrat$ to ,muni*1 :]e ,morg5/]n _h work$ be=e him1 & "h he produc$ a :ole s]ies ( works1 :i* reveals an arti/ exce$+ly indep5d5t 9 s5tim5t1 & "o :o ev5 pres]ves 8 individuality 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,dut*4 ,8 pictures 7 grey 9 tone1 & n yell[i%1 l ^? ( ! ,dut*2 moreov]1 !y 7 less compos$ & less intellig5tly dress$ out ) accessories ?an ! pictures ( ,dahl2 !y 7 glances into nature result+ f e>ne/1 reali/ic /riv+4 ,ev5 :5 he began to pa9t ,italian pictures1 z he did aft] #ahdc1 he pres]v$ a /raight=w>d simplicity :i* 0 n und]/ood by criticism 9 t age1 ?\gh x makes ! m sympa!tic appeal at ! pres5t day4 ,! /r5g? ( 8 realism lay1 z 0 ! case ) all arti/s ( ^? ye>s1 r 9 draw+2 b at times he rea*es1 ev5 9 pa9t+1 a rem>kable cle>ness & delicacy1 :i* at "o "t v]ges on ! silv] tone ( ,canaletto1 at ano!r on ! f9e grey ( ,con/able4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gurlitt4 ,,on ,,! ,,sab9e ,,m\nta9s4 ,realism beg9s 9 ,g]man art ) ! entry ( ^! ,nor!rn pa9t]s into ,dsseldorf & ,muni*4 ,!y 7 less affect$ by /hetic prejudices1 & fre%] & heal?i] ?an ! ,g]mans4 ,gurlitt 0 specially _! intellectual lead]1 ! s\l1 ! driv+ =ce ( ! great movem5t :i* n[ foll[$4 ,r\s$ by him1 ,&reas ,a*5ba* emancipat$ himself f ! l&scape ( /yle1 &1 9 ! ye>s f #ahce to #ahci1 pa9t$ ,norwegian pictures ev5 be=e he knew ,norway4 ,r\s$ by ,gurlitt1 ,a*5ba* set =? ^u ! pilgrimage ?i!r1 ! j\rney :i* 0 a voyage ( discov]y = ,g]man l&scape pa9t+4 ,until ,a*5ba*'s dea? 9 #aije he ye>ly exhibit$ works :i* 7 no long] 9 t\* ) ! surr\nd+ ef=ts ( y\ng] m51 & !re 0 an incl9ation to make little ( 8 importance z a pione]4 ,:at is want+ 9 8 pictures is arti/ic zeal2 :at he seems to h too mu* ( is r\t9e4 ,&reas ,a*5ba* is1 z 8 portrait %[s1 a man ( great acut5ess4 ,f 8 cle>1 light blue eyes he looks %>ply & sagaci\sly into ! _w ar\nd2 8 %ort1 ?ick-set figure1 pr\d & firm ( c>riage1 9 spite ( ye>s1 be>s witness to 8 t\gh en]gy4 ,8 =ehead1 l ,m5zel's1 is r t ( an ar*itect ?an ( a poet2 & 8 pictures correspond to 8 outw>d appe>ance4 ,ea* "o ( 8 e>li] good pictures 0 a battle f\ght & won4 ,realism inc>nate1 a man f :om all vision>y en?usiasm lay at a _w-wide di/ance1 he conqu]$ nature by mascul9e firmness & unexampl$ p]sev]ance4 ,he appe>s z a matre-pe9tre1 a man ( cool1 exact tal5t ) a cle> & sob] vision4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( 8 organism 0 8 em95t capacity = appreciat+ ! arti/ic me?ods ( o!r arti/s1 & adapt+ :at 0 ess5tial 9 !m to 8 own mann] ( production4 ,"o brea!s m freely be=e ! works ( ! ma/]s ( ,b>bizon1 & m]ely sees good pictures 9 ^? ( ,a*5ba*4 ,! =m] are captivat+ by _! intimate p5etration1 :]e he is /rik+ by 8 bravura ( execution4 ,8 l&scapes h no *ance inspiration1 no g5iality4 ,ev]y?+ is h>monis$ = ! sake ( pictorial effect4 ,! /ructure & scaffold+ are ( monum5tal /ability4 ,yet f9e z 8 obs]vation und\bt$ly is1 he has nev] surpris$ ! inn]mo/ work+ ( nature1 b m]ely turn$ h] to acc\nt = ! production ( pictures4 ,= ! ,fr5* arti/s col\r is ! pure expression ( nature & ( h] inw>d hum\r1 b = ,a*5ba* x is j ! means = atta9+ an effectiv5ess simil> to t ( ! ,dut*4 ,p5etrat+ ev]y?+ ?or\ghly ) ^? sp>kl+ blue eyes ( 81 he le>nt to r5d] consci5ti\sly & firmly ! =ms ( ! e>? & its outw>d aspect1 b ! moods ( its life appeal+ to ! _s l music 7 nev] disclos$ to him4 ,! pa9t+s ( ! ,dut* attract$ him to art1 n ! impulse to give tok5 to 8 own peculi> temp]am5t4 ,he ?9ks m ( produc+ pictures :i* may equal ^? ( 8 =]unn]s 9 _! m]its ?an ( r5d]+ ! impression ( nature :i* he has himself receiv$4 ,8 intellig5ce quick5s at ! /udy ( ! rules & !ories set up by ! ,dut*1 & he seeks = spots 9 nature :]e he may ex]cise ^! pr9ciples1 b rema9s *ill at ! sight ( sky & wat]1 trees & m\nta9s4 ,x is n m]e love ( nature t has guid$ 8 bru%1 b a ref9$ calculation ( pictorial effect2 & z he nev] w5t beyond ?is endeav\r aft] r\nd$ expression1 z x 0 und]/ood by ! ,dut*1 ?\gh he c]ta9ly set ,g]man l&scape free f a romantic subjection to /yle l ,s*irm]'s1 he nev] l$ x to imm$iate p]sonal obs]vation ( nature4 ,x is n ! fragrance ( nature t is exhal$ f 8 pictures1 b ! od\r ( oil & v>ni%2 & z ! means he made use ( to atta9 8 effects nev] alt]1 ! result is frequ5tly conv5tional & me?odic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,a*5ba*4 ,,sea ,,coa/ ,,aft] ,a ,,/orm4 ,b ?is does n alt] ! fact t1 :5 ! developm5t ( ,g]man l&scape pa9t+ is 9 "q1 ! "n ( ,&reas ,a*5ba* w be always he>d 9 connection ) x4 ,he unit$ te*nical qualities ( ! high] ord] ) ! capacity ( impress+ ! public1 & !re=e he complet$ ! "w t ! ,danes _h begun4 ,he 0 ! re=m] :o gave evid5ce t x 0 n alone by cliffs & b>onial ca/les & murmur+ oaks t s5tim5t 0 to be awak5$2 he hat$ ev]y?+ unheal?y1 mawki%1 & vague1 & by %[+ ! claws ( ! lion ( realism 9 ! v he>t ( ! romantic p]iod he came to h ! significance ( a h]o 9 ,g]man l&scape pa9t+4 ,he =c$ demure ,l[] ,g]man l&scape to surr5d] to him its *>ms2 he reveal$ ! fasc9ation ( ,dut* canal sc5es1 ) _! qua9t ar*itecture & _! *>act]i/ic human figures2 he w5t to ! /ormy1 rag+ ,nor? ,sea1 & oppos$ ! giant =ces ( boi/]\s1 unfett]$ nature to ! tame pictures ( ! s*ool ( ,s*irm]4 ,a*5ba*'s e>lie/ ,nor? ,sea pictures 7 exhibit$ at ! v "t :5 ,he9e's ,nor? ,sea s]ies made its appe>ance1 & !y soon ou/$ ! wrecks ( ! ,fr5* pa9t] ,gud91 :i*1 up to t "t1 _h dom9at$ ! picture m>ket4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury sea-pieces 7 s pa9t$ t ! wat] really seem$ a flu5t1 agitat$ elem5t1 ! waves ( :i* did n look z if !y _h be5 made ( lead1 & ! fro? & foam ( cotton wool4 ,! ?+s :i* he 0 specially felicit\s 9 pa9t+ 7 ,rh9e-l& villages ) r$-til$ ro(s1 ,dut* canals ) yell[ s&banks & runn+ waves break+ at ! wood5 buttresses ( ! h>b\r1 ,norwegian sc5es ) /ubborn cliffs & d>k p9es1 wild torr5ts & ro>+ wat]falls4 ,he did n pa9t !m bett] ?an ,ev]d+5 & ,ruysdael _h done1 b he pa9t$ !m bett] ?an any ( 8 contempor>ies _h x 9 _! p[] to d4 ,z ,gurlitt is connect$ ) ! pres5t by ,a*5ba*1 ,morg5/]n is connect$ ) x by ,edu>d ,s*lei*4 ,! ,muni* picture r5d]+ a mood took ! place ( ,rottmann's ar*itectural pictures4 ,in/ead ( ! fair =ms ( ! e>?'s surface1 arti/s began to /udy ! play ( sunlight on ! pla9 & amid ! flight ( ! cl\ds1 & in/ead ( ! build ( ! l&scape !y turn$ to notice its atmosph]ic mood4 ,?r\gh ,morg5/]n ,s*lei* 0 specially direct$ to ,ruysdael & ,goy54 ,9 ,ruysdael he 0 captivat$ by t pr(\nd s]i\sness & t sombre obs]vation ( nature :i* correspond$ to some?+ 9 8 own hum\r2 9 ,goy5 by ! pictorial h>mony ( sunlight1 air1 wat]1 & e>?4 ,s*lei* has visit$ ,france1 ,belgium1 ,hung>y1 & ,italy1 yet x is only by exception t he has pa9t$ any?+ b :at ! mo/ imm$iate vic9ity ( ,muni* might (f]4 ,he *ose ! pla9e/ spot 9 nature--a newly till$ field1 a re$y pond1 a /ret* ( br[n moorl&1 a pair ( cottages & trees2 & "u ! guidance ( ,goy5 he obs]v$ ! *anges ( ! sky ) great c>e--! retreat ( ?und]cl\ds1 ! sun %r\d$ by ?9 veils ( haze1 ! tremul\s moonlight1 or ! hov]+ ( ! morn+ & ev5+ mi/s4 ,! ,is> di/rict & ! mossy ,da*au] soil 7 8 fav\rite places ( soj\rn4 ,he _h a special pref]5ce = ra9 & moonlight & ! mood ( autumn1 9 r5d]+ :i* he ton$ br[n & grey hues to f9e ,dut* h>monies4 ,8 keynote 0 pr$om9antly s]i\s & elegiac1 b he also lov$ sc5es 9 :i* !re 0 a re/less & viol5t *ange ( light4 ,ov] a wide plateau ! sunlight spreads its radiance1 :il/ f ! side an army ( d5se ?und]cl\ds approa*es1 ?reat5+ /orm & ca/+ d>k %ad[s4 ,ov] a monoton\s pla91 brok5 by solit>y clumps ( trees1 ! w>m summ] ra9 falls dripp+ d[n4 ,trees & %rubs ?r[ light %ad[s1 & ! pla9 gli/5s 9 ! beams ( ! sun4 ,or else !re is a wide expanse ( moor4 ,d>kl+ ! cl\ds advance1 ! ru%es b5d be=e ! w9d1 & n>r[ /rips ( moonlight glitt] amid ! sl5d] re$s4 ,by su* works ,s*lei* became ! head ( ! ,muni* s*ool ( l&scape )\t hav+ ev] direct$ ! /udy ( pupils4 ,?r\gh him & ?r\gh ,a*5ba* capacity = ! fre% obs]vation ( ! life ( nature 0 giv5 to ,g]man pa9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,a*5ba*4 ,,fi%+ ,,boats ,,9 ,,! ,,nor? ,,sea4 ,und\bt$ly among/ ! y\ng] gr\p ( arti/s !re 0 a great diff]5ce 9 reg>d to *oice ( subject4 ,! mod]n r5d]+ ( mood has only _h its orig9 9 ,g]many2 x c\ld n f9ally develop itself !re4 ,j z figure pa9t+1 aft] mak+ s vigor\s a beg9n+ ) ,brkel1 turn$ to g5re pa9t+ 9 ! h&s ( ,enhub] & ,knaus1 until x return$ to its old c\rse 9 ,leibl1 l&scape also w5t ?r\gh ! appr5tice p]iod ( int]e/+ subject1 until x once m recognis$ ! poetry ( simpl5ess4 ,! c\rse ( civilisation itself l$ x into ^! l9es4 ,:5 ,morg5/]n pa9t$ 8 fir/ pictures ! po/-*aise /ill rattl$ f village to village1 b n[ ! :i/le ( ! railway eng9e screams %rill z ! fir/ signal ( a new age ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,up to t "t ! possibility ( travell+ _h be5 greatly circumscrib$ by ! difficulties ( traffic4 ,b facilitat$ arrangem5ts ( traffic br\ght ) !m su* a desire = travel z _h nev] be5 be=e4 ,9 lit]ature ! revolution display$ itself by ! rise ( books ( travels z a new bran* ( fiction4 ,hacklnd] s5t _m volumes ( t\r+ sket*es into ! m>ket4 ,!odor ,mgge made ,norway1 ,sw$51 & ,d5m>k ! sc5e ( 8 tales4 ,b ,am]ica 0 ! l& :]e ! ,sesame 0 to be f\nd1 = ,g]many _h be5 set ^u ! w>-trail ) ,coop]'s ,indians1 x _h ,*>les ,sealsfield to describe ! grotesque m\nta9 l& ( ,mexico1 ! magic ( ! prairie1 & ! l&scapes ( ,susquehannah & ! ,mississippi1 & read ,g]/ck]'s1 ,baldu9 ,mllhaus5's1 & ,otto ,ruppius' transatlantic sket*es ) unwe>y+ excitem5t4 ,! pa9t]s :o f\nd _! greate/ delight 9 see+ ! _w ) ! eyes ( a t\ri/ also became cosmopolitan4 ,illusration3 ,,calame4 ,,l&scape4 ,9 ,g5eva ,alex&] ,calame br\ght ,g]many to ! k ( :at is to be se5 9 ,switz]l&4 ,calame 01 inde$1 a dry1 unpoetic l&scapi/4 ,he began z a "y tradesman by mak+ little col\r$ views ( ,switz]l& :i* =eign]s 7 glad to br+ away ) !m z mem5toes ( _! visits1 j z !y n[ d photographs4 ,ev5 8 lat] pictures c only lay claim to ! m]it ( su* mem5toes ( ,switz]l&4 ,8 col\r is insipid & monoton\s1 8 atmosph]e heavy1 8 te*nique labori\s4 ,by pa9t+ he und]/ood ! illum9ation ( draw+s1 & 8 draw+ 0 t ( an engrav]4 ,an excell5t draw+-ma/]1 he possess$ an unusual ma/]y ( p]spective4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all w>m? & inw>d life are want+ 9 8 works4 ,s5tim5t has be5 replac$ by correct manipulation1 & 9 ! deep blue mirror ( 8 ,alp9e lakes1 z 9 ! lum9\s r$ ( 8 ,alp9e summits1 !re is always to be se5 ! illum9ator :o has fir/ drawn ! cont\rs ) a neat p5cil & p$antic correctness4 ,8 pictures are gr&iose sc5es ( nature felt 9 a petty way--9 sci5ce too x is (t5 ! smalle/ _s t seeks ! greate/ h]oes4 ,! ,ru9s ( ,p/um1 l ,! ,?und]/orm on ! ,h&eck & ,! ,range ( ,monte-,rosa at ,sunrise1 m]ely atta9 an ext]nal1 sc5ical effect :i* is n improv$ by crude & unnatural contra/s ( light4 ,& z1 9 lat] ye>s1 :5 ord]s accumulat$1 he fell a victim to an a/\nd+ f]tility1 _m ( 8 works give "o ! impression ( a dext]\s calligraph] incessantly repeat+ ! same ornam5tal lett]s4 ,un ,calame1 deux ,calame1 trois ,calame--que de calamits1 ran ! phrase e ye> 9 ! ,p>is ,salon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,flamm4 ,a ,,summ] ,,day4 ,b if ,france rema9$ cool he f\nd ! m num]\s admir]s 9 ,g]many4 ,:51 9 #ahce1 he exhibit$ 8 fir/ pictures 9 ,b]l91 a view ( ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 8 appe>ance 0 at once hail$ ) ! w>me/ sympa?y4 ,! dext]ity1 ! r\nd$ =m1 ! f9i% ( 8 pictures1 7 exactly :at gave pleasure1 & ! di/9ctness ( 8 draw+ made its impression4 ,8 li?ograph /udies ( trees & 8 l&scape copies atta9$ ! importance ( canonical value1 & = :ole decades rema9$ 9 use z a m$ium ( in/ruction 9 draw+4 ,among/ ,g]man pa9t]s ,c>l ,ludwig1 ,otto von ,kameke1 & ,c\nt ,/anislaus ,kalkreu? 7 specially incit$ by ,calame to turn to ! sublimity ( ,alp9e nature4 ,desolate wa/es ( cliffs1 /ill1 cle> blue lakes1 wild1 plung+ torr5ts1 & m\nta9 summits cov]$ ) glaci]s & gl[+ to rose col\r 9 ! reflection ( ! sett+ sun are ! elem5ts ( _! pictures z ( ^? ( ! ,g5evan ma/]4 ,aft] ,a*5ba* !re came a :ole s]ies ( arti/s f ! ,nor? :o began to depict ! m\nta9s ( _! native ,norway "u ! /rong col\r effects ( ! ,nor!rn sun4 ,! maje/ic =mations ( ! fjords1 ! em]ald gre5 walls ( rock1 ! clov5 valleys1 ! t]rible =e/ wild]nesses1 & ! m\nta9s ( ,norway dazzl+ly illum9at$ & reflect+ !mselves l glitt]+ jewels 9 ! quiet wat]s ( sapphire blue lakes1 7 int]e/+ en\gh to af=d n\ri%m5t = m ?an "o l&scapi/4 ,knud ,baade1 :o work$ f #ahdb 9 ,muni*1 aft] a l5g?y soj\rn at ! ,cop5hag5 ,academy & ) ,dahl 9 ,dresd51 delight$ 9 moonlight sc5es1 gloomy fir =e/s1 & midnight suns4 ,! sea rises 9 waves m\nta9 high1 & tosses mighty vessels l )]$ leaves or da%es foam+ aga9/ ! cliffs ( ! %ore4 ,fanta/ic cl\ds *ase ea* o!r across ! sky1 & ! wan moonlight rocks un/eadily ^u ! waves4 ,m seldom he pa9ts ! sea lit up af> by ! moon1 or ! fjord ) its mead[s & silv] bir*es2 & 9 su* pla9 pictures he makes a f> m attractive effect ?an 9 ^? :i* are wild & ambiti\s1 = 8 diffid5t1 petty execution is1 z a rule1 b little suit$ to re/less &1 z x 71 dramatic sc5es ( nature4 ,hav+ come to ,dsseldorf 9 #ahda1 ,hans ,gude became ! ,calame ( ! ,nor?4 ,a*5ba* taught him to approa* ! ph5om5a ( nature boldly & reali/ically1 & n to be afraid ( a ri* & s(t scale ( col\r4 ,s*irm]1 ! repres5tative ( ,italian /ill l&scape1 guid$ him to ! acquisition ( a c]ta9 l>ge h>mony & s5se = /yle 9 ! /ructure ( 8 pictures1 to beauty ( l9e & effective disposition ( great masses ( light & %ade4 ,?is quiet1 sure-foot$1 & robu/ realism1 :i* _h1 at ! same "t1 a gift ( /yle1 became ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( 8 ,nor!rn l&scapes1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 ! mutable & fleet+ moods ( nature 7 all ! m neglect$4 ,"h are ,norwegian m\nta9 l&scapes ) lakes1 riv]s1 & wat]falls1 !n pictures ( ! %ore "u ! mo/ v>i$ phases ( light1 or gr& cliff sc5]y ) a sombre sky & a sea 9 commotion4 ,hans ,gude1 liv+ f #ahfd 9 ,c>lsruhe1 & f #ahhj 9 ,b]l91 is "o ( ^? pa9t]s :om "o e/eems1 b = :om x is n possible to feel great en?usiasm--"o ( ^? consci5ti\s work]s :o f _! v solidity run ! risk ( becom+ t$i\s4 ,8 l&scapes are good gall]y pictures1 sob]ly & prosaically correct1 & nev] irritat+1 ?\gh at ! same "t !y seldom k9dle any w>m feel+4 ,l ,gude1 ,niels ,bjrnson ,mll] devot$ himself to pictures ( ! %ore & ! sea4 ,undi/urb$ by m5 9 8 seque/]$ retreat1 ,augu/ ,capell5 gave way to ! melan*oly *>ms ( ! ,norwegian =e/4 ,he repres5t$ ! tremul\s cl>ity ( ! air above ! cliffs1 old1 %att]$ tree-trunks & gre5 wat] plants1 sleepy ponds1 & f> prospects b\nd$ by blue m\nta9s2 b he w\ld h made an effect ( great] orig9ality _h he ?\ght less ( ,s*irm]'s noble l9e & compositions arrang$ 9 ! gr& /yle4 ,mort5-,mll] became ! speciali/ ( ! fir =e/4 ,8 native woods :]e ! valleys /ret* t[>ds ! high m\nta9 region (f]$ him motives1 :i* he work$ up 9 l>ge & excessively sc5ical pictures4 ,8 /rong po9t 0 ! contra/ betwe5 sunlight play+ on ! m\nta9 tops & my/]i\s d>kness reign+ 9 ! =e/ dep?s1 & 8 pictures h _m admir]s on acc\nt ( _! elegiac melan*oly1 _! m9or key ( t\*+ sadness4 ,! ,norwegian spr+ *ang+ ! e>? into "o c>pet ( moorl&1 brok5 by m>%es1 f\nd its del9eator 9 ,erik ,bodom4 ,ludwig ,mun! became ! pa9t] ( w9try l&scape 9 ?aw1 :5 ! sn[ is riddl$ ) holes & a dirty br[n cru/ ( e>? peeps f ! dazzl+ mantle4 ,a desolate field1 a pair ( crippl$ trees /ret*+ _! nak$ bran*es to ! d>k-grey sky1 a sw>m ( cr[s & a dr5*$ road m>k$ ) ! tracks ( :eels1 a tawny yell[ pat* ( light gleam+ ?r\gh ! cl\d-bank & reflect$ 9 ! wayside puddles1 su* are ! elem5ts out ( :i* "o ( ,mun!'s l&scapes is compos$4 ,?r\gh ,eil]t ,adel/5 ,normann repres5tations ( ! fjords ga9$ curr5cy 9 ! picture m>ket4 ,8 specialty 0 ! del9eation ( ! /eep & beetl+ rocky fa/nesses ( ,l(odd5 ) _! v>i\s reflections ( light & col\r1 ! midnight sun gl>+ ov] ! deep cle> sea1 ! contra/ betwe5 ! blue-black masses ( ! m\nta9s & ! gleam+ fields ( sn[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,baade4 ,,moonlight ,,night ,,on ,,! ,,coa/4 ,o!rs1 su* z ,ludwig ,willroid]1 ,l\is ,d\zette1 & ,h]mann ,es*ke1 set !mselves to obs]ve ! ,g]man hea? & ! ,g]man =e/ f simil> po9ts ( view2 ! "o pa9t$ great masses ( m\nta9 & giant trees1 ! o!r ! sett+ sun1 & ! ?ird ! sea4 ,oswald ,a*5ba*1 ,alb]t ,flamm1 & ,ascan ,lutt]o? set out once m on ! pilgrimage to ! ,s\?1 :]e1 9 contra/ to _! pr$ecessors1 !y /udi$ no long] ! classic l9es ( nature 9 ,italy1 b ! spl5d\r ( v>i$ effects ( col\r 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,vesuvius & ! ,bay ( ,naples4 ,! mo/ ent]pris+ turn$ _! backs on ,europe altoge!r1 & began to pa9t ! primval =e/s ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 to :i* ,alex&] ,humboldt _h drawn att5tion1 ! azure & sc>let wond]s ( ! tropics1 & ! gleam & sp>kle ( ! icy _w at ! ultimate limits ( ! ,pol> regions4 ,f]d9& ,bell]mann 0 hon\r$ z a new ,columbus :5 9 #ahdb he return$ home ) 8 sket*es1 botanically accurate z !y 71 ( ! m>vels ( ! virg9 =e/4 ,edu>d ,hildebr&t1 :o 9 #ahdc _h already gone ?r\gh ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 ,italy1 ,sicily1 ,nor? ,africa1 ,egypt1 ,nubia1 ,sah>a1 & ! ,nor!rn sea ( ice1 at ! m&ate ( ,fr$]i* ,wilhelm ,,iv 9 #ahfb und]took a voyage r\nd ! _w to le>n f p]sonal view ! ph5om5a t ! sea1 ! air1 & ! solid e>? br+ =? b5ea? ! mo/ v>i\s skies4 ,eug5 ,bra*t trav]s$ ,egypt1 ,syria1 & ,pale/9e1 & return$ ) a multitude ( /udies f ! sombre & maje/ic l&scape ( ! des]t1 & f t _w ( ru9s & m\nta9s 9 ! ,ea/1 & develop$ !m at home into z _m pictures4 ,a modicum ( praise is due to all ^! ma/]s = hav+ cont9ually wid5$ ! circuit ( subject-matt]1 & gradually disclos$ ! :ole _w2 & if _! works _c be reckon$ z ! products ( a delicate l&scape pa9t+1 t is a result ( ! same ta/e :i* prescrib$ anecdotic & n>rative subjects to ! g5re picture ( ^? ye>s4 ,! l&scape pa9t]s conqu]$ ! e>?1 b1 above all1 ^? p>ts ( x :i* 7 geographically rem>kable4 ,?is !y did 9 ! int]e/ ( ! public4 ,!y w5t ) a ,ba$ek] 9 _! pocket into e qu>t] ( ! globe1 br\ght ) !m all ! c>m9e necess>y = sunsets1 & set up _! easels at e place m>k$ ) an a/]isk 9 ! guidebook4 ,& 9 ^! fair regions !y not$ ev]y?+ t 0 to be se5 ) ! said ,ba$ek]'s assi/ance4 ,?r\gh satisfy+ ! int]e/ ( ! t\ri/ by a r5d]+1 fai?ful to a hair's bread?1 ( topographically in/ructive po9ts1 !y c\ld be/ reckon on ! sale ( _! productions4 ,at ! same "t1 _! pictures betray t1 dur+ ?is g5]ation1 hi/orical pa9t+ 0 ?ron$ on a summit :5ce x c\ld dictate ! /hetic cate*ism4 ,! hi/orical picture repres5t$ a humanity t c>ri$ ab\t ) x ! consci\sness ( its outw>d pres5ce1 drap$ itself 9 front ( ! glass1 & made an artificial /udy ( e ge/ure & e expression ( emotion4 ,g5re pa9t+ foll[$1 & r5d]$ ! true _s ( life1 illu/rat+ x hi/rionically1 b )\t surpris+ x 9 its uncon/ra9$ work+4 ,& s trees1 m\nta9s1 & cl\ds also 7 =c$ to lay aside ! innoc5ce ( unconsci\s be+ & wrap !mselves 9 ! cloak ( affectation4 ,simple reality 9 its quiet1 delicate beauty1 ! homely mood ( nature1 t\*+ ! =ms ( l&scape ) ! play ( light & air1 _h no?+ to tell an age ov]/ra9$ by ! h]oics ( hi/ory & ! grimaces ( g5re pa9t+4 ,a m p[]ful /imulus 0 necess>y4 ,s ! l&scapi/s also 7 =c$ to seek nature :]e %e 0 hi/rionic & came =? 9 blu/]+ magnific5ce2 !y 7 =c$ to s5d (f brilliant pyrote*nics to fire out sun1 moon1 & />s 9 ord] to be he>d1 or1 m lit]ally1 se54 ,in/ruction or !atrical effect--! aim ( hi/orical pa9t+--_h also to be t ( ! l&scape pa9t]4 ,& z railroads are cosmopolitan arrangem5ts1 he 0 9 a position to satisfy bo? dem&s ) promptitude4 ,z hi/orical pa9t]s 9 ! *ase ( /rik+ subjects direct$ _! gaze to ! f>!/ hi/orical horizon1 & ! g5re pa9t]s s\ght to take _! public captive pr9cipally ?r\gh :at 0 ali5 & /range1 ,ori5tal & ,italian1 ! l&scape pa9t]s1 too1 f\nd _! highe/ aim 9 ! wide/ possible expansion ( ! geographical horizon4 ,h ^! good p n be5 born any:]e 9 p>ticul>8 ask$ ,c\rbet1 :5 he contemplat$ ! ,g]man l&scapes 9 ! ,muni* ,exhibition ( #ahfi4 ,:at w\ld fir/ /rike ! inhabitant ( a ,nor!rn c\ntry 9 =eign l&s 0 made ! !me ( ! majority ( ! pictures4 ,b z ! hi/orical pa9t+1 9 illu/rat+ all ! great dramatic sc5es f ! ,trojan ,w> to ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 yield$ at "o "t to a pdagogical doctr9aire t5d5cy & at ano!r to !atrical impassion$ness1 s l&scape pa9t+ on its cosmopolitan excursions became p>tly a dry synopsis ( fam\s regions1 only ju/ifiable z a mem5to ( travel1 p>tly a trick$-out piece ( effect :i*1 l ev]y?+ obtrusive1 soon lo/ its *>m4 ,pictures ( ! fir/ description :i* *iefly borr[$ _! motives f ,alp9e nature1 s impos+ 9 its impressiv5ess ( =m--gr& masses ( rock1 glaci]s1 sn[-fields1 & abrupt precipices--only ne$$ to h ! fidelity ( a portrait4 ,:]e t 0 giv51 ! public1 guid$ by ! in/9ct = :at is maje/ic & beautiful 9 nature1 /ood be=e !m q cont5t1 :ile ,alp9e travell]s in/ruct$ ! laity t ! deep blue sn[ ( ! picture 0 no exagg]ation1 b a ph5om5on ( ! m\nta9 _w :i* _h be5 correctly reproduc$4 ,9 all ^! cases !re c be no possible d\bt ab\t geographical position1 b !re is seldom any ne$ to make inquiries aft] ! arti/4 ,! int]e/ :i* !y excite is purely ( a topographical ord]2 o!rwise !y be> ! /amp ( ord9>y prose1 ( ! aridity & unattractiv5ess :i* always creeps 9 z a consequ5ce ( pure objectivity4 ,works ( ! second description1 :i* depict exotic regions1 /rik+ by ! /rang5ess ( v>i\s ph5om5a ( light & ! spl5d\r & gl[ ( col\r1 are g5]ally irritat+ by _! pr(essional ef=t to display mood4 ,! old ma/]s reveal$ mood )\t int5d+ to d s1 because !y approa*$ nature pi\sly & ) a weal? ( feel+4 ,! new ma/]s obta9 a purely ext]nal effect1 because !y /ra9 aft] a mood 9 _! pa9t+ )\t feel+ x2 & ?\gh art does n exclude ! *oice ( exotic subjects1 x is n heal?y :5 a t5d5cy ( ?is sort becomes univ]sal4 ,really sup]ior art w1 f pr9ciple1 nev] seek ! *>m ( :at is /range & di/ant1 s9ce x possesses ! magical gift ( be/[+ ! deepe/ int]e/ on :at lies ne>e/ to x4 ,9 addition to ?is1 su* effects are z h>d to seize z ! mom5t ( mo/ int5se excitem5t 9 ! hi/orical picture4 ,z an hi/orical pa9t] ,delacroix c\ld r5d] x1 & ,turn] z a l&scape pa9t]1 b g5iuses l ,delacroix & ,turn] are n born e day4 ,z ^! ph5om5a 7 pa9t$ at ! "t 9 ,g]many1 ! "r mood 0 n excit$ by !m1 b m]ely a frigid curiosity4 ,almo/ all l&scapes ( ^! ye>s create an effect m]ely ?r\gh _! subject2 !y are ent]ta9+1 a/oni%+1 in/ructive1 b ! poetry ( nature has n yet be5 ar\s$4 ,x c\ld only reveal itself :5 ! prepond]ance ( int]e/ 9 m]e subject 0 no long] all[$4 ,z ! figure pa9t]s at la/ disda9$ ?r\gh n>rative & po9ts to w9 ! applause ( ^? :o _h no s5sitiv5ess = art1 s ! l&scape pa9t]s 7 oblig$ to cease f giv+ geographical in/ruction by ! repres5tation ( nature z belov$ by t\ri/s1 & to give up =c+ a mood 9 _! pictures by a subt]fuge4 ,! necess>y degree ( arti/ic absorption c\ld only g h& 9 h& ) a revolt aga9/ purely objective int]e/ ( motive1 & ) a /r5u\s ef=t at ! repres5tation ( famili> nature 9 ! intimate *>m ( its moods ( light & atmosph]e4 ,x 0 necess>y = ref9em5t ( ta/e to foll[ on ! expression ( subject-matt]2 & ?is impulse _h to br+ arti/s back to ! pa? /ruck by ,dahl1 ,morg5/]n1 & ,gurlitt4 ,to unite ! simple1 mov+1 & t5d] obs]vation ( ^? old] arti/s ) ri*] & m complex me?ods ( expression 0 ! task giv5 to ! next g5]ation 9 ,france1 :]e paysage intime1 ! mo/ ref9$ & delicate issue ( ! c5tury1 grew to maturity 9 ! v ye>s :5 ,g]man l&scape pa9t+ roam$ ?r\gh ! _w ) ! joy ( an explor]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,paysage ,,intime ,h[ x 0 t ! secrets ( paysage intime 7 res]v$ = our own c5tury--& ?is assur$ly by no m]e accid5t--c only be del9eat$ 9 true col\rs :5 "s "o writes a special hi/ory ( l&scape pa9t+1 a book :i* at ! pres5t "t w\ld be ! mo/ seasonable 9 ! lit]ature ( art4 ,w]es*ag9 once decl>$ t 9 ! prov9ce ( l&scape ! works ( ! old ma/]s seem l ! ex]cises ( pupils 9 comp>ison ) ! p]=mances ( mod]n art2 & c]ta9 x is t ! n9ete5? c5tury1 if x is inf]ior to previ\s ages 9 ev]y?+ else1 may1 at any rate1 (f] !m an equival5t 9 l&scape4 ,x 0 only city life t c\ld produce ?is passionately height5$ love ( nature4 ,x 0 only 9 ! c5tury ( close rooms & ov]-population1 neurosis & holiday colonies1 t l&scape pa9t+ c\ld atta9 to ?is fulness1 purity1 & sanctity4 ,x 0 only our age ( hurry & "w t made possible a relation betwe5 nature & ! human s\l1 :i* really has some?+ ( :at ! ,e>? ,_s v\*saf$ to ,fau/3 to gaze into h] he>t z into ! bosom ( a fri5d4 ,9 ,france also1 ! t5d5cy :i* s9ce ! eighte5? c5tury _h made itself felt 9 waves ris+ ev] high]1 _h be5 = a %ort "t abruptly int]rupt$ by ,classicism4 ,( ! pre-revolution>y l&scapi/s ,hub]t ,rob]t 0 ! only "o :o surviv$ into ! new era4 ,8 details ( nature & 8 rococo sav\r 7 p>don$ to him = ! sake ( 8 classic ru9s4 ,at fir/ !re 0 n "o ( ! new] arti/s :o 0 impell$ to ent] ?is prov9ce4 ,a g5]ation :i* _h become ascetic1 & :i* dream$ only ( rude1 manly virtue1 express$ ?r\gh ! pla/ic & purifi$ =ms ( ! human body1 _h lo/ all s5se = ! *>ms ( l&scape4 ,& :5 ! fir/ l&scapes appe>$ once m1 aft] sev]al ye>s1 !y 71 z 9 ,g]many1 solemn /age-trag$y sc5es1 ab/ract l(ty regions su* z ,p\ss9 o/5sibly pa9t$4 ,only 9 ,p\ss9 a great feel+ = nature held toge!r ! conv5tional composition1 9 spite ( all 8 /ra9+ aft] /yle2 :]eas no?+ b frigid rhetoric & /]ile =malism reigns 9 ! works ( ^! new] pa9t]s1 works :i* 7 creat$ at second-h&4 ,! type ( ! beautiful :i* _h be5 borr[$ f ! antique 0 work$ into g>d5 & =e/ ) a lab\r$ ef=t at /yle1 z x _h be5 work$ into ! human =m & ! fl[ ( drap]y4 ,a prix de ,rome 0 f\nd$ = hi/orical l&scapes4 ,h5ri ,val5ci5nes 0 ! ,l5tre ( ?is ,classicism1 ! admir$ tea*] ( sev]al g5]ations4 ,! beg9n] 9 l&scape pa9t+ modell$ himself ^u ,val5ci5nes z ! figure pa9t] ^u ,gur94 ,8 ,trait lm5taire de p]spective pratique1 9 :i* he =mulat$ ! pr9ciples ( l&scape1 conta9s 8 p]sonal views z well z ! /hetics ( ! age4 ,al?\gh1 z he premises1 he is conv9c$ t !re is 9 reality only "o k9d ( pa9t+1 hi/orical pa9t+1 x is true t an able hi/orical pa9t] ought n entirely to neglect l&scape4 ,rembr&t1 ( c\rse1 & ! old ,dut* pa9t]s 7 )\t any sort ( ideal1 & only work$ = p )\t s\l or intellig5ce4 ,h[ f> does a l&scape ) c[s & %eep /& bel[ "o ) ! fun]al ( ,phocion1 or a ra9y day by ,ruysdael bel[ a picture ( ! ,deluge by ,p\ss96 ,h>dly does ,claude ,lorra9 f9d grace 9 ! eyes ( ,val5ci5nes4 ,he has pa9t$ ) a pretty fidelity to nature ! morn+ & ev5+ light4 ,b j = t v reason 8 pictures make no appeal to ! intellig5ce4 ,he has no tree :]e a ,dryad c\ld dwell1 no spr+ 9 :i* nymphs c\ld spla%4 ,gods1 demigods1 nymphs1 satyrs1 ev5 h]oes are too sublime = ^! regions2 %eph]ds c\ld dwell !re at be/4 ,claude1 inde$1 lov$ ,italy1 b knew ! old writ]s all too little1 & !y are ! gr\ndwork = l&scape pa9t]s4 ,z ,david said to 8 pupil ,gros1 ,look ?r\gh y\r ,plut>*1 ,val5ci5nes advis$ 8 own pupils to /udy ,!ocritus1 ,virgil1 & ,ovid3 only f ^! au?ors might be le>nt :at 7 ! regions suitable = gods & h]oes4 ,vos exempl>ia grca ,nocturna v]sate manu1 v]sate diurna4 ,if1 = example1 ! l&scapi/ w\ld pa9t ,morn+1 let him portray ! mom5t :5 ,aurora rises laugh+ f ! arms ( h] ag$ sp\se1 :5 ! h\rs are yok+ f\r fi]y /e$s to ! c> ( ! sun-god1 or ,ulysses kneels implor+ be=e ,nausicaa4 ,= ,noon ! my? ( ,ic>us or ( ,phaton might be turn$ to acc\nt4 ,ev5+ may be repres5t$ by pa9t+ ,phoebus ha/5+ 8 c\rse z he ne>s ! horizon 9 flam+ desire to ca/ himself into ! arms ( ,!tis4 ,hav+ once got 8 !mes f ! old poets1 ! l&scape pa9t] mu/ "k ! laws ( p]spective to execute 8 picture2 he mu/ be famili> ) ,p\ss9's rules ( composition1 & occasionally he ought ev5 to /udy nature4 ,!n he ne$s a weep+ will[ = an elegy1 a rock = ! dea? ( ,phaton1 & an oak = ! dance ( ! nymphs4 ,to f9d su* motives he %\ld make j\rneys to ! fam$ old l&s ( civilisation2 be/ ( all on ! road :i* art itself has trav]s$--fir/ to ,asia ,m9or1 !n to ,greece1 & !n to ,italy4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,hub]t ,,rob]t4 ,,monum5ts ,,& ,,ru9s4 ,^! /hetics produc$ ,victor ,b]t9 & ,xavi] ,bidault1 admir$ by _! contempor>ies = ri*ness ( composition & a spl5did selection ( sites4 ,_! me?odical commonplaces1 _! waves & valleys & temples1 be> ! same relation to nature z ! talk+ ma*9e ( ,raimundus ,lullus does to philosophy4 ,! s*ola/ic l&scape pa9t] triumph$2 a s*ool x 0 :i* n\ri%$ itself on empty =mulas1 & s di$ ( anmia4 ,bidault1 :o 9 8 y\? made v good /udies1 is1 ) 8 /ippl$ leaves & poli%$ /ems1 8 grey skies look+ sometimes l lead & sometimes l wat]1 ! peculi> ess5ce ( a tiresome ,classicism2 & he is ! same ,bidault :o1 z presid5t ( ! hang+ committee1 = ye>s reject$ ! l&scapes ( ,?odore ,r\sseau f ! ,salon4 ,x is only ! figure ( ,mi*allon1 :o di$ "y1 t /ill survives f ?is gr\p4 ,he too belongs to ! s*ool ( ,val5ci5nes1 ?r\gh 8 frigid1 meagre1 & p$antically correct /yle2 b he is di/+ui%$ f ! re/1 = he endeav\r$ to acquire a c]ta9 tru? to nature 9 ! draw+ ( plants1 & 0 acc\nt$ a bold innovator at ! "t4 ,he did n pa9t ! plant 9 itself1 b burs1 ?i/les1 d&elions1 ev]y?+ aft] its k9d1 & ?r\gh ?is botanical exactness he acquir$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury a fame :i* x is n[ h>d to und]/&4 ,9 ! p]sons ( ,jules ,cogniet & ,watelet ! gates ( ! s*ool 7 r m widely op5$ to admit reality4 ,hav+ long populat$ _! classic valleys ) bloodless1 danc+ nymphs & figurants ( div9e race1 !y ab&on$ hi/orical = picturesque l&scape1 & d>$ to repres5t sc5es f ! environs ( ,p>is1 ca/les & w9dmills4 ,b z !y clung ev5 "h to ! classical pr9ciples ( composition1 x is only nature bru%$ & comb$1 trimm$ & co]c$ by rules1 t is reflect$ 9 _! pa9t+4 ,ev5 9 #ahbb1 :5 ,delacroix exhibit$ 8 ,dante's ,b>k1 ! ineffable ,watelet %one 9 8 full spl5d\r4 ,among/ 8 pictures !re 0 a view ( ,b>-sur-,se9e1 :i* ! catalogue appropriately designat$ n simply z a vue1 b z a vue aju/e4 ,till 8 la/ brea? ,watelet 0 conv9c$ t nature did n und]/& h] own bus9ess1 & 0 always 9 ne$ ( a pa9t] to revise h] errors & correct !m4 ,beside ?is gr\p :o adapt$ ,fr5* localities = classical l&scapes !re arose 9 ! meantime ano!r gr\p1 & !y proce$$ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,_! highe/ aim 0 to g on pilgrimage to sacr$ ,italy1 ! classic l&1 :i*1 ) _! lit]>y tra9+ & _! "o-sid$ /hetics1 !y inv>iably ?\ght m beautiful & m wor?y ( v5]ation ?an any o!r4 ,b !y tri$ to break ) ,val5ci5nes' arbitr>y rules ( composition1 & to seize ! great l9es ( ,italian l&scape ) fidelity to fact4 ,9 go+ back f ,val5ci5nes to ,claude !y endeav\r$ to p\r new life into a /yle ( l&scape pa9t+ :i* 0 its own ju/ification1 compromis$ z x _h be5 by ! ,classic s*ool4 ,!y made a v h]etical appe>ance 9 ! eyes ( ! /rictly or?odox pupils ( ,val5ci5nes4 ,!y 7 call$ ! ,go?ic s*ool1 :i* 0 z mu* z to say ,romantici/s1 & ! names ( ,?odore ,aligny & ,ed\>d ,b]t9 7 = ye>s m5tion$ ) t ( ,corot 9 critiques4 ,!y br\ght home v pretty draw+s f ,greece1 ,italy1 ,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 & ,syria1 & ,b]t9 did ?is especially4 ,aligny is ev5 n )\t importance z a pa9t]4 ,he aim$ at wid? ( horizon & simplicity ( l9e m zeal\sly ?an ! traditional s*ool _h done4 ,he is1 inde$1 a man ( sombre1 au/]e1 & e>ne/ tal5t1 & ! solemn rhy?m ( 8 pictures w\ld h m effect if ! col\r 7 n s dry1 & if a fix$ & monoton\s light 7 n uni=mly %$ ov] ev]y?+ 9 place ( a vibrat+ atmosph]e4 ,alex&re ,desg(fe1 ,paul ,fl&r91 ,b5\ville1 ,bellel1 & o!rs drew f ! same s\rces ) simil> conviction & v>y+ tal5t4 ,paul ,fl&r91 9 p>ticul>1 0 9 8 y\? a good pa9t] 9 ! mann] ( #afij4 ,8 composition is noble & 8 execution c]ta91 recall+ ,p\ss94 ,+res1 8 ma/]1 said ( him1 ,if ,i 7 n ,+res ,i w\ld be ,fl&r94 ,x 0 only lat] t ! s+ul> *>m ( ,claude ,lorra9 & ! ,roman maje/y ( ,p\ss9 7 trans=m$ "u ! bru% ( ,fl&r9 into arid /ill-life1 into l&scapes ( pa/ebo>d & wadd+4 ,b n f ?is qu>t] c\ld ! heal? ( a s*ool :i* _h become anmic be 9 any way re/or$4 ,fr5* l&scape _h to draw a new p[] ( vitality f ! ,fr5* soil itself4 ,x 0 sav$ :5 its eyes 7 op5$ to ! *>ms ( home1 & ?is revelation 0 br\ght ab\t by ,romanticism4 ,9 ! ,salon notices1 f #ahbb onw>ds1 ! compla9ts ( critics are repeat$ ) increas+ viol5ce--compla9ts t1 in/ead ( fair regions1 noble "*1 & monum5tal l9es1 no?+ b mal>i\s lakes1 desolate wa/es1 & t]rible cliffs %\ld be pa9t$1 :i*1 9 ! language ( ,classicism1 means t ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+ _h tak5 firm hold ( ! soil 9 ,france4 ,! day :5 ,rac9e 0 decl>$ by ! "y ,romantici/s to be a mak] ( f9e phrases put an end to ! :ole s*ool ( ,david & to ,classical l&scape at ! same "t4 ,x fell into oblivion1 z1 soon] or lat]1 e arti/ic movem5t :i* does n re/ on ! nature & p]sonality ( ! arti/ inevitably mu/4 ,! "y revolution>ies no long] believ$ t an alliance ) my?ological subjects & gr& composition c\ld comp5sate = ! lack ( air & light4 ,!y 7 tir$ ( pomp\s1 empty1 & di/ant sc5]y4 ,!y only ?\ght ( nature1 & t amid :i* !y liv$ seem$ ! less to =ego its *>ms ! m ,italy came "u suspicion z ! home ( all ^! ugly1 unpleasant1 & academical pictures4 ,t 0 ! bir?day ( ,fr5* l&scape4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,delacroix r5ew$ ! rp]toire ( gr& pa9t+1 enri*+ art ) a _w ( feel+ :i* 0 n m]ely edit$1 a p>allel movem5t began 9 l&scape4 ,dante's ,b>k 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahbb1 ,! ,massacre ( ,*ios 9 #ahbd4 ,almo/ at ! same h\r a tornado swept ?r\gh ! bran*es ( ! old ,fr5* oaks1 & b5t ! ru/l+ corn2 ! sky 0 cov]$ ) cl\ds1 & ! wat]s1 :i* _h be5 h>d-b\nd = s long1 sp$ purl+ once m along _! wont$ c\rse4 ,! little pap] temples1 built on classic heights1 toppl$ d[n1 & !re rose l[ly ru/ic cottages1 f ! *imneys ( :i* ! smoke m\nt$ wav]+ to ! sky4 ,nature awoke f h] w9try sleep1 & ! spr+ ( mod]n l&scape pa9t+ broke ) its sadness & its smiles4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,,ru9s ,,( ,a ,,m$i,,val ,,ca/le ,,on ,,! ,,rh9e4 ,?is is :]e ! developm5t ( ,fr5* art div]ges f t ( ,g]man4 ,aft] x _h /ood "u ! influ5ce ( ,p\ss91 ! ,g]man long cont9u$ to h a suspici\s pref]5ce = sc5]y t 0 devoid ( s\l1 = beautiful views1 z ! phrase is1 & x p5etrat$ mu* lat] into ! _s ( famili> nature4 ,b z e>ly z ! tw5ties ?is _s _h reveal$ itself to ! ,fr5*4 ,x 0 only 9 ! prov9ce ( poetry t !y w5t ?r\gh ! p]iod ( en?usiasm = exotic nature--& ev5 !re n to ! same ext5t z ,g]many4 ,only 9 ,*ateaubri&'s ,atala are !re to be f\nd pomp\sly pictorial descriptions ( /range l&scapes :i* h be5 9 no degree inw>dly felt4 ,*iefly x 0 ! virg9 =e/s ( ,nor? ,am]ica t af=d$ mat]ial = spl5did pictures1 :i* he describes 9 gr&iloqu5t & so>+ prose4 ,a nature :i* is impressive & spl5did s]ves z ! sc5]y ( ^! dramas ( human life4 ,b ) ,lam>t9e ! reaction 0 accompli%$4 ,he is ! fir/ among/ ! poets ( ,france :o conceiv$ l&scape ) an inw>d emotion1 & br\ght x into h>mony ) 8 moods ( s\l4 ,8 poetry 0 made f]v5t & glorifi$ by love = 8 home1 = 8 own prov9ce1 = ,s\? ,burgundy4 ,ev5 9 ! region ( art a poet 0 ! fir/ initiator4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,mi*el4 ,a ,,w9dmill4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,de ,,la ,,b]ge4 ,,l&scape4 ,victor ,hugo1 ! fa!r ( ,romanticism 9 lit]ature1 _c be pass$ ov] 9 ! hi/ory ( l&scape pa9t+4 ,s9ce #ahia1 :5 t rem>kable exhibition ( pa9t]-poets 0 op5$ 9 ,p>is--an exhibition 9 :i* ,?ophile ,gauti]1 ,prosp] ,m]ime1 ! two de ,gonc\rts1 & o!rs 7 repres5t$ by m or less important works--! _w le>nt :at a gift$ draughtsman1 :at a p[]ful dramati/ 9 l&scape1 0 ?is great ,romantici/4 ,ev5 9 ! rem9isc5ces ( nature--spirit$ & sugge/ive ( col\r z !y are--:i* he drew ) a rapid h& 9 ! m>g9 ( 8 manuscripts1 ! fi]y gl[ ( ,romanticism breaks out4 ,! ?+s ( :i* he speaks 9 ! text appe> 9 black %ad[s & gho/ly light4 ,old ca/les /& surr\nd$ by cl\ds ( smoke or ! bl9d+ gl>e ( fire1 moonrise makes phantom silh\ettes ( ! trees1 waves la%$ by ! /orm da% toge!r z !y sp\t ov] vessels2 & !re are gloomy seas & d>k une>?ly %ores1 fairy palaces1 pr\d citadels1 & ca!drals ( fabl$ /ory4 ,:5ev] "o ( 8 f9i%$ draw+s is bequea!d to ! ,l\vre1 ,hugo is c]ta9 to receive a place 9 ! hi/ory ( art z "o ( ! *ampions ( ,romanticism4 ,! movem5t 0 s univ]sal among/ ! pa9t]s t x is difficult at ! pres5t "t to p]ceive ! special "p t ea* individual play$ 9 ! great drama4 ,?is is especially true ( ,georges ,mi*el1 a g5ius long misund]/ood1 a pa9t] fir/ made kn[n 9 wid] circles by ! ,_w ,exhibition 9 #ahhi1 & kn[n to ! n>r[] circle ( art lov]s only s9ce 8 dea? 9 #ahdc4 ,at t "t a deal] _h b\ght at an auction ! works left beh9d by a half-fami%$ pa9t]--pictures ) no signature1 & only to be id5tifi$ because !y collectively treat$ motives f ! surr\nd+s ( ,p>is4 ,a l>ge1 wide horizon1 a hill1 a w9dmill1 a cl\dy sky 7 8 subjects1 & all po9t$ to an arti/ s*ool$ by ! ,dut*4 ,curiosity 0 on ! al]t1 inquiry 0 made1 & x 0 f\nd t ! pa9t] 0 nam$ ,georges ,mi*el1 & _h be5 born 9 #agfc2 t at twelve ye>s ( age he _h %irk$ s*ool to g draw+1 _h run away ) a laundress at fifte51 0 already ! fa!r ( five *ildr5 :5 he 0 tw5ty1 _h m>ri$ aga9 at sixty-five1 & _h work$ h>d to 8 eightie? ye>4 ,old m5 rememb]$ t !y _h se5 e>ly works ( 8 9 ! ,salon4 ,x 0 said t ,mi*el _h produc$ a great deal imm$iately aft] ! ,revolution1 b exce$+ly t$i\s pictures1 :i* diff]$ 9 no respect f ^? ( ! o!r ,classici/s2 = in/ance1 f ,dem>ne & ,sweba*1 g>ni%$ ) figures4 ,x 0 only aft] #ahad t he disappe>$ f ! ,salon2 n1 z has be5 n[ discov]$1 because he _h no m pictures to exhibit1 b because he 0 reject$ z a revolution>y4 ,dur+ 8 lat] ye>s ,mi*el _h be5 mo/ v>i\sly employ$3 = "o ?+1 he _h be5 a re/or] ( pictures4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,cabat4 ,,le ,,j>d9 ,,beaujon4 ,9 ?is call+ _m ,dut* pictures _h pass$ ?r\gh 8 h&s1 & !y sugge/$ to him ! unseasonable idea ( look+ m closely into nature 9 ! neighb\rhood ?an he _h done 9 8 y\?--nature n z %e 0 9 ,italy1 b 9 ! environs ( ! city4 ,:ile ,val5ci5nes & 8 pupils made s _m objections to pa9t+ :at lay "u _! eyes1 ,georges ,mi*el rema9$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & 0 ! fir/ to light on ! idea ( plac+ himself 9 ! mid/ ( nature1 & n above h]2 no long] to arrange & adapt1 b to approa* h] by pa9t+ h] ) directness4 ,if any "o spoke ( travell+ to ,italy1 he answ]$3 ,! man :o _c f9d en\gh to pa9t dur+ 8 :ole life 9 a circuit ( f\r miles is 9 reality no arti/4 ,did ! ,dut* ev] run f "o place to ano!r8 ,& yet !y are good pa9t]s1 & n m]ely t1 b ! mo/ p[]ful1 bold1 & ideal arti/s4 ,e day he made a /udy 9 ! prec9cts ( ,p>is1 )\t any idea t he w\ld c\nt 9 ^! times among ! =]unn]s ( mod]n art4 ,he %>es ! glory ( hav+ discov]$ ,montm>tre ) ,alphonse ,k>r1 ,gr>d de ,n]val1 & ,monselet4 ,aft] 8 dea? su* /udies 7 f\nd 9 ! %ops ( all ! second-h& deal]s ( ! ,nor!rn ,b\lev>d2 !y 7 inv>iably )\t a frame1 z !y _h nev] seem$ wor? fram+1 & :5 !y 7 v de> !y 7 to be _h = =ty francs4 ,connoisseurs appreciat$ 8 wide horizons1 /ormy skies1 & ably sket*$ sea-%ores4 ,=1 9 spite ( 8 pov]ty1 ,mi*el _h n[ & !n des]t$ ,montm>tre & f\nd means to visit ,norm&y4 ,pa9fully precise 9 ! beg9n+1 :ile he work$ ) ,sweba* & ,dem>ne1 he _h gradually become l>ge & bold1 & employ$ all means 9 giv+ expression to :at he felt4 ,he 0 a dream]1 :o br\ght into 8 /udies a unison ( lights1 &1 n[ & !n1 beams ( sun :i* w\ld h delight$ ,alb]t ,cuyp4 ,a g5u9e (fspr+ ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s--( ! gr& & broad ma/]s1 n ( ^? :o work$ ) a f9e bru%--already he 0 aim+ at l'expression p> l'ensemble1 & s9ce ! ,p>is ,univ]sal ,exhibition he has be5 fitt+ly hon\r$ z ! =]unn] ( ,?odore ,r\sseau4 ,8 pictures1 z x seems1 7 e>ly receiv$ 9 v>i\s /udios1 & !re !y _h consid]able effect 9 sett+ arti/s ?9k+4 ,b z he ceas$ to date 8 pictures aft] #ahad x is1 nev]!less1 difficult to be m precise 9 det]m9+ ! private influ5ce :i* ?is ,ruysdael ( ,montm>tre ex]t$ on m5 ( ! y\ng] g5]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,paul ,,huet4 ,"o aft] ! o!r !y began to decl>e ! ,italian pilgrimage to be unnecess>y4 ,!y buri$ !mselves z h]mits 9 ! villages ar\nd ! capital4 ,! undulat+ /rip ( c\ntry1 ri* 9 wood & wat]1 :i* bord]s on ! heights ( ,sa9t-,cl\d & ,ville d',avray1 is ! cradle ( ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+4 ,9 grasp+ nature !y proce$$ by ! mo/ v>i\s ways1 :il/ !y drew ev]y?+ scrupul\sly & exactly :i* an obs]v+ eye may disc]n1 or w$d$ _! own temp]am5t ) ! moods ( nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,huet4 ,,! ,,inundation ,,at ,,/4 ,,cl\d4 ,t rem>kable arti/ ,*>les de la ,b]ge seems l a =]unn] ( ! ,engli% ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool4 ,he decl>$ ! ideal ( art to consi/ 9 pa9t+ ev]y?+ accord+ to nature1 & ov]look+ no?+2 9 c>ry+ draw+ to ! mo/ m9ute po9t1 & yet pres]v+ ! impression ( unison & h>mony 9 ! picture--:i* is z easy to say z x is difficult to p]=m4 ,8 brief life 0 pass$ 9 ?is /ruggle4 ,8 pictures are miracles ( pati5ce3 to see t x is only necess>y to "k ! ,sunset ( #ahci1 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,!re is some?+ t\*+ 9 ! way ?is passionate work] _h bran*es & ! b>k ( trees br\ght to 8 room1 ev5 :5 he lay on 8 dea?b$1 to /udy ! contortions ( wood & ! int]weav+ ( fibres ) all ! zeal ( a naturali/4 ,! ef=ts ( de la ,b]ge h some?+ ( ! religi\s devotion ) :i* ,jan van ,eyck or ,altdorf] gaz$ at nature4 ,b he di$ too "y to effect any result4 ,he copi$ ! smalle/ p>ticul>s ( objects ) ! utmo/ c>e1 & 9 ! reproduction ev5 ( ! smalle/ aim$ at a ma!matical precision1 neutralis+ 8 qualities ( col\r1 :i* 7 o!rwise ( s]i\s value1 by su* hair-splitt+ detail4 ,camille ,roqueplan1 ! _m-sid$ pupil ( ,gros1 made 8 fir/ appe>ance z a l&scape pa9t] ) a sunset 9 #ahbb4 ,he oppos$ ! g5u9e w9dmills ( ! old ,dut* ma/]s to ^? ev]la/+ w9dmills ( ,watelet1 ) _! lead5 wat] & _! meagre l&scape4 ,9 8 pictures a gre5 pla91 int]sect$ by canals1 /ret*es r\nd2 a fre% & lum9\s grey sky ar*es above4 ,t undaunt$ travell] ,camille ,fl]s1 :o _h be5 an actor & ballet danc] 9 ,brazil be=e 8 appe>ance z a pa9t]1 repres5t$ ! ri* pa/ures ( ,norm&y ) tru?1 b 0 diffid5t 9 ! pres5ce ( nature :]e %e is gr&4 ,8 pupil1 ,l\is ,cabat1 0 hail$ ) special en?usiasm by ! "y g5]ation on acc\nt ( 8 firm h>moni\s /yle4 ,8 pictures %[$ t he _h be5 a zeal\s /ud5t ( ! great ,dut* arti/s1 & t x 0 8 pride to h&le 8 bru% 9 _! mann]1 express+ z mu* z possible )\t injur+ pictorial effect4 ,he is on _m sides 9 t\* ) ,*>les de la ,b]ge4 ,lat] he ev5 _h ! c\rage to see ,italy ) fre% eyes1 & 9 a simple mann] to record 8 impressions )\t reg>d = ! rules & !ories ( ! ,classici/s4 ,b ! risk 0 too great4 ,he became once m an admir] ( impos+ l&scape1 an adh]5t ( ,p\ss91 & z su* he is almo/ exclusively kn[n to u ( a y\ng] g5]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]4 ,paul ,huet 0 altoge!r a ,romantici/4 ,9 de la ,b]ge !re is ! greate/ objectivity possible1 9 ,huet !re is impassion$ expression4 ,8 he>t told him t ! h\r 0 come = giv+ passion utt]ance2 he want$ to r5d] ! en]gy ( nature1 ! int5sity ( h] life1 ) ! :ole might ( vivid col\r+4 ,9 8 pictures !re is some?+ ( ,byronic poetry2 ! conception is ri* & p[]ful1 ! symphony ( col\r passionately dramatic4 ,9 e "o ( 8 l&scapes !re brea!s ! human s\l ) its unre/1 its hopelessness1 & its d\bts4 ,huet 0 ! *ild ( an epo*1 :i* at "o mom5t exult$ to ! skies & at ano!r sorr[$ to dea? 9 ! mo/ viol5t contra/2 & he has proclaim$ ?is temp] ( ! age ) all ! fre$om & p[] possible1 :]e x is only e>? & sky1 cl\ds & trees t are ! m$ium ( expression4 ,mo/ ( 8 works1 l ,romanticism 9 g5]al1 h an e>ne/1 passionate1 & sombre "*2 no?+ ( ! c]emonial pomp\sness peculi> to ,classical l&scapes4 ,he has a passion = boi/]\s /orms & wat]s foam+ ov]1 cl\ds ) ! lightn+ fla%+ ?r\gh !m1 & ! /ruggle ( humanity aga9/ ! rag+ elem5ts4 ,9 ?is ef=t to express z mu* z possible he (t5 makes 8 pictures too !atrical 9 effect4 ,9 "o ( 8 pr9cipal works1 ! ,view ( ,r\51 pa9t$ 9 #ahcc1 ! bread? ( execution almo/ v]ges on empt9ess & panoramic view4 ,huet 0 9 ! habit ( heap+ _m objects toge!r 9 8 l&scapes4 ,he delight$ 9 expressive l&scapes 9 ! s5se 9 :i*1 at t "t1 p delight$ 9 expressive heads4 ,?is "o-sid$ness h9d]$ 8 success4 ,:5 he appe>$ 9 ! tw5ties 8 pictures 7 ?\ght biz>re & melan*oly4 ,& lat]1 :5 he a*iev$ great] simplicity1 he 0 treat$ by ! critics m]ely ) ! respect t 0 paid to ! ,old ,gu>d1 = n[ a pleiad ( mu* bright] />s beam$ 9 ! sky4 ,illu/ration3 ,,turn]4 ,a ,,%ipwreck4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]4 ,,! ,,old ,t,m,,raire4 ,b we mu/ n =get t ,mi*el & ,huet %[$ ! way4 ,r\sseau & 8 foll[]s left !m f> beh9d1 z ,columbus ?rew into oblivion all :o _h discov]$ ,am]ica be=e him1 or ,gut5b]g all :o _h previ\sly pr9t$ books4 ,! /ep on :i* ^! initiators _h /ood 0 m or less t ( ,&reas ,a*5ba* & ,ble*54 ,!y are good & able pa9t]s1 b !y /ill kept ! ,flemi% & ,dut* ma/]s too mu* 9 _! memory4 ,x is easy to detect 9 !m rem9isc5ces ( ,ruysdael & ,hobbema & ! /udies ( gall]y pictures gr[n dim ) age4 ,!y /ill col\r$ objects br[n1 & made spr+ z m\rnful z w9t]1 & morn+ z gloomy z ev5+2 !y _h yet no s5se t morn+ means ! awak5+ ( life1 ! y\? ( ! sun1 ! spr+tide ( ! day4 ,!y /ill compos$ _! pictures & f9i%$ & r\nd$ !m (f = pictorial effect4 ,! next necess>y /ep 0 no long] to look at ,ruysdael & ,cuyp1 b at nature--to lay m emphasis on s9c]ity ( impression1 & !re=e ! less ^u pictorial f9i% & r\nd$ expression--to pa9t nature1 n 9 ! /yle ( gall]ies1 b 9 its fre%ness & bloom4 ,& ! impulse to ?is la/ /ep1 :i* br\ght ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+ to its highe/ p]fection1 0 giv5 by ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,turn]4 ,,dido ,,build+ ,,c>?age4 ,! mo/ highly gift$ "w produc$ 9 ?is prov9ce betwe5 ! ye>s #ahjj & #ahcj is ( ,engli% orig94 ,at ! "t :5 l&scape pa9t+ 0 9 ,france & ,g]many conf9$ 9 a /rait-wai/coat by ,classicism1 ! ,engli% w5t quietly =w>d 9 ! pa? trodd5 by ,ga9sbor\gh 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ^! ye>s ,engl& produc$ an arti/ :o /&s ap>t f all o!rs z a peculi> & inimitable ph5om5on 9 ! hi/ory ( l&scape pa9t+1 & at ! same "t x produc$ a s*ool ( l&scape :i* n only f]tilis$ ,france1 b f\nd$ g5]ally ! mod]n conception ( col\r4 ,t ph5om5on is ,joseph ,mallord ,william ,turn]1 ! great pyrote*ni/1 "o ( ! mo/ individual & intellectual l&scape pa9t]s ( all "t4 ,:at a s+ul> p]sonality6 ,& h[ vexati\s he is to all :o m]ely c>e ab\t correctness 9 art6 ,su* p]sons divide ! life ( ,turn] into two halves1 "o 9 :i* he 0 reasonable & "o 9 :i* he 0 a fool4 ,!y grant him a c]ta9 tal5t dur+ ! fir/ fifte5 ye>s ( 8 activity1 b f ! mom5t :5 he is complete ma/] ( 8 in/rum5t1 f ! mom5t :5 ! pa9t] beg9s 9 gl[+ en?usiasm to embody 8 p]sonal ideal1 !y w\ld bani% him f ! k+dom ( art1 & lock him up 9 a madh\se4 ,:5 9 ! =ties ! ,muni* ,p9ako!k 0 (f]$ a picture by ,turn]1 gl[+ ) col\r1 p1 accu/om$ to ! cont\rs ( ,cornelius1 knew no bett] ?an to laugh at x sup]cili\sly4 ,x is said t 9 8 la/ days he s5t a l&scape to an exhibition4 ,! committee1 unable to discov] :i* 0 ! top or :i* ! bottom1 hung x upside-d[n4 ,lat]1 :5 ,turn] came into ! exhibition & ! mi/ake 0 ab\t to be rectifi$1 he said3 ,no1 let x alone2 x really looks bett] z x is4 ,"o frequ5tly reads t ,turn] suff]$ f a sort ( col\r-bl9dness1 & z late z #ahgb ,liebrei* wrote an article pr9t$ 9 ,macmillan1 :i* gave a m$ical explanation ( ! alleg$ morbid affection ( ! great l&scape pa9t]'s eyes4 ,only ?us c\ld ! ,g]man acc\nt = 8 pictures1 :i* are impressioni/1 al?\gh !y 7 pa9t$ ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury4 ,! gold5 dreams ( ,turn] 7 held to be ecc5tricities ( vision1 s9ce no "o 0 capable ( foll[+ ?is pa9t] ( mom5t>y impressions 9 8 maje/y ( s5tim5t1 & ! impressiv5ess & poetry ( 8 me?od ( expression4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,turn]4 ,,jumi,,ges4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,turn]4 ,,l&scape ,,) ,,! ,,sun ,,ris+ ,,9 ,a ,,mi/4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,turn]4 ,,v5ice4 ,9 reality ,turn] 0 ! same f ! beg9n+4 ,he circl$ r\nd ! fire l a mo?1 & crav$1 l ,goe!1 = m light2 he want$ to a*ieve ! impossible & pa9t ! sun4 ,to atta9 8 object no?+ 0 too difficult = him4 ,he re/ra9$ himself = a long "t2 plac$ himself among/ ! foll[]s ( ! pa9t] ( light p> excell5ce2 /udi$1 analys$1 & copi$ ,claude ,lorra92 completely adopt$ 8 /yle1 & pa9t$ pictures :i* ?rew ,claude into eclipse by _! magnific5ce & lum9\s p[] ( col\r4 ,! pa9t+ ( ,dido build+ ,c>?age is p]haps ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ?is phase ( 8 art4 ,"o feels t ! masses ( ar*itecture are m]ely !re = ! sake ( ! pa9t]2 ! tree 9 ! =egr\nd has only be5 plant$ 9 ?is p>ticul> way s t ! backgr\nd may rec$e into f>!r di/ance4 ,! col\r is spl5did1 ?\gh /ill heavy4 ,by ! union ( ! pr9ciples ( classic draw+ ) an entirely mod]n feel+ = atmosph]e some?+ *aotic & confus$ is frequ5tly introduc$ into ! compositions ( ^! ye>s4 ,b at ! h\r :5 x 0 said to him1 ,y are ! real ,claude ,lorra91 he answ]$1 ,n[ ,i am go+ to leave s*ool & beg9 to be ,turn]4 ,h5ce=? he no long] ne$s ,claude's framework ( trees to ?r[ ! light beam+ into ! corn]s ( 8 pictures4 ,at fir/ he busi$ himself ) ! atmosph]ic ph5om5a ( ! l& ( mi/4 ,!n :5 ! ev]la/+ grey became too spl5etic = him he repair$ to ! relax+1 luxuriant s5su\sness ( ,s\!rn seas1 & s\ght ! full embodim5t ( 8 dreams ( light 9 ! l& ( ! sun4 ,x is impossible 9 words to give a repres5tation ( ! ess5ce ( ,turn]2 ev5 copies m]ely excite false conceptions4 ,rockets %ot up1 %ocks ( cannon ?und]$1 balls ( light m\nt$1 crack]s me&]$ ?r\gh ! air & bur/1 :eels hiss$1 ea* "o sep>ately1 !n 9 pairs1 !n altoge!r1 & ev5 m turbul5tly "o aft] ! o!r & toge!r4 ,?us has ,goe! describ$ a display ( fireworks 9 ,! ,elective ,aff9ities1 & ?is passage p]haps conveys mo/ readily ! impression ( ,turn]'s pictures4 ,to collect into a small space ! greate/ possible quantity ( light1 he makes ! p]spective wide & deep & ! sky b\ndless1 & uses ! sea to reflect ! brilliancy4 ,he want$ to be able to r5d] ! liquid1 %9+ dep?s ( ! sky )\t employ+ ! e>? z an object ( comp>ison1 & ^! /udies :i* h m]ely ! sky z _! object are p]haps 8 mo/ a/oni%+ works4 ,ev]y:]e1 to ! bord] ( ! picture1 !re is light4 ,& he has pa9t$ all ! gradations ( light1 f ! silv]y morn+ twilight to ! gold5 spl5d\r ( ! ev5+ r$4 ,volcanoes hiss & explode & vomit =? /reams ( lava1 :i* set ! trembl+ air agl[1 & bl9d ! eyes ) fl>+ col\rs4 ,! gl[+ ball ( ! sun rises beh9d ! mi/1 & trans=ms ! :ole e!r into f9e gold5 vap\r2 & vessels sail ?r\gh ! lum9\s haze4 ,9 reality "o _c v5ture on m ?an a swift glance into bl9d+ masses ( light1 b ! impression rema9$ 9 ! pa9t]'s memory4 ,he pa9t$ :at he saw1 & knew h[ to make 8 effect conv9c+4 ,& at ! same "t 8 composition became ev] fre] & easi]1 ! "w ( 8 bru% ev] m fragrant & unfett]$1 ! col\r+ & total s5tim5t ( ! picture ev] m imag9ative & l ^? ( a fairy-tale4 ,8 _w is a l& ( sun1 :]e ! reality ( ?+s vani%es1 & ! light %$ betwe5 ! eye & ! objects ( vision is ! only ?+ t lives4 ,at "o "t he took to pa9t+ human en]gy /ruggl+ ) ! ph5om5a ( nature1 z 9 ,/orm at ,sea1 ,fire at ,sea1 & ,ra91 ,/eam1 & ,spe$2 at ano!r he pa9t$ poetic revels ( col\r born altoge!r f ! imag9ation1 l ! ,sun ( ,v5ice4 ,he is ! greate/ creator 9 col\r1 ! bolde/ poet among/ ! l&scape pa9t]s ( all "t6 ,9 him ,engl&'s pa9t+ has put =? its greate/ might1 j z 9 ,byron & ,%elley1 ^? two great p[]s1 ! ,engli% imag9ation unroll$ its /&>d ( w> mo/ pr\dly & brilliantly4 ,!re is only "o ,turn]1 & ,rusk9 is 8 prophet4 ,illusration3 ,l',art4 ,,old ,,crome4 ,a ,,view ,,ne> ,,norwi*4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,john ,,con/able4 ,z a man1 too1 he 0 "o ( ^? orig9al *>act]s seldom met ) n[adays4 ,he 0 n ! fa/idi\s g\rmet t might h be5 expect$ f 8 pictures1 b an awkw>d1 prosaic1 citiz5-l be+4 ,he _h a /urdy1 ?ick-set figure1 ) broad %\ld]s & t\gh muscles1 & 0 m l a capta9 9 ! m]*ant s]vice ?an a disciple ( ,apollo4 ,he 0 sp>+ to ! po9t ( mis]l9ess1 un=m$ by any k9d ( culture1 ignorant ev5 ( ! laws ( or?ography1 sil5t & inaccessible4 ,l mo/ ( ! great l&scape pa9t]s ( ! c5tury1 he 0 city-br$4 ,9 a gloomy h\se /&+ back 9 a foggy little alley ( ,old ,london1 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( d+y1 monoton\s lodg+-h\ses1 he 0 born1 ! son ( a b>b]1 on #bcrd ,april #agge4 ,8 c>e] 0 t ( a model y\?4 ,at fifte5 he exhibit$ 9 ! ,royal ,academy2 :5 he 0 eighte51 engrav+s 7 already be+ made aft] 8 draw+s4 ,at tw5ty he 0 kn[n1 & at tw5ty-sev5 he became a memb] ( ! ,academy4 ,8 fir/ e>n+s he ga9$ by ! neat & exact prep>ation ( little views ( ,engli% ca/les & c\ntry places--draw+s :i*1 at ! "t1 took ! place ( photographs1 & = :i* he receiv$ half a cr[n apiece & 8 supp]4 ,?us he w5t ov] a great "p ( ,engl&1 & ^u "o ( 8 excursions he is said to h _h a love-affair la ,lucy ( ,lamm]moor1 & to h s tak5 x to he>t t he resolv$ to rema9 a ba*elor = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,9 #ahjh he became ,pr(essor ( ,p]spective at ! ,academy1 & deliv]$ himself1 x is said1 ( ! mo/ confus$ utt]ances on 8 subjects4 ,8 fa!r _h n[ to give up ! b>b]'s bus9ess & come to live ) him1 & he employ$ him 9 saw+1 plan+1 & nail+ toge!r bo>ds1 :i* 7 pa9t$ yell[ & us$ z frames = 8 pictures4 ,! same mis]ly economy kept him f ev] hav+ a com=table /udio4 ,he liv$ 9 a mis]able lodg+ :]e he receiv$ nobody1 _h 8 meals at a re/aurant ( ! mo/ primitive ord]1 c>ri$ 8 d9n] wrapp$ up 9 pap] :5 he w5t on excursions1 & 0 exce$+ly ?ankful if any "o add$ to x a glass ( w9e4 ,8 dilig5ce 0 fabul\s4 ,e morn+ he rose on ! /roke ( six1 lock$ 8 door1 & work$ ) ! same dreadful regul>ity day aft] day4 ,8 end 0 z unpoetic z 8 life4 ,aft] be+ sev]al times a fa!r )\t ev] hav+ _h a wife1 he pass$ 8 la/ ye>s ) an old h\sekeep]1 :o kept him /rictly "u ! yoke4 ,if he 0 away f ! h\se = long toge!r he pret5d$ t he 0 travell+ to ,v5ice = ! sake ( 8 "w1 until at la/ ! hone/ h\sekeep] le>nt1 f a lett] :i* he _h put 9 8 ov]coat pocket & =gott51 t ! object ( all ^! j\rneys 0 n ,v5ice at all1 b ,*elsea4 ,!re %e f\nd him 9 an attic :i* he _h tak5 = ano!r mi/ress1 & :]e he 0 liv+ "u ! "n ( ,boo?4 ,9 ?is little g>ret1 almo/ m mis]able ?an ! room 9 ! back /reet :]e he 0 born1 ! pa9t] ( light end$ 8 days2 &1 to connect an atom ( poetry ) s sad a dea?1 ,rusk9 adds t ! w9d[ look$ t[>ds ! sunset1 & ! dy+ eyes ( ! pa9t] receiv$ ! la/ rays ( ! sun :i* he _h s (t5 celebrat$ 9 gl[+ hymns4 ,he left c\ntless works beh9d him at 8 dea?1 sev]al ?\s&s ( p\nds1 & an immortal fame4 ,?is ?\ght ( glory aft] dea? occupi$ him f 8 y\?4 ,only ?us is x possible to und]/& :y he l$ ! life ( a poor /ud5t until 8 end1 :y he did ?+s :i* bord]$ on trick]y 9 ! sale ( 8 ,lib] ,/udiorum1 & kept = himself all ^? works by :i* he c\ld h made a =tune4 ,he left !m--tak5 altoge!r1 ?ree hundr$ & sixty-two oil-pa9t+s & n9ete5 ?\s& draw+s--to ! nation1 & #bj1jjj to ! ,royal ,academy1 & m]ely /ipulat$ t ! two be/ pictures %\ld be hung 9 ! ,national ,gall]y betwe5 two ,claude ,lorra9s4 ,ano!r ?\s& p\nds 0 set aside = ! erection ( a monum5t 9 ,/4 ,paul's4 ,!re1 9 t temple ( fame1 he lies buri$ ne> ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ! great ance/or ( ,engli% pa9t+1 & he rema9s a ph5om5on )\t =]unn]s & )\t desc5dants4 ,illu/ration3 ,,con/able4 ,,willy ,,lott',s ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,con/able4 ,,*ur* ,,por*1 ,,b]gholt4 ,= x does n ne$ to be said t ,turn]1 ) 8 m>k$ individuality1 c\ld h no influ5ce on ! fur!r developm5t ( ,engli% pa9t+4 ,! dramatic f]v\r ( ,romanticism 0 "h express$ j z little z ,classicism4 ,x 0 only ! poets :o fl$ into ! wild]ness ( nature1 & sang ! spl5d\r & ! my/]ies ( ! m\nta9s1 ! lightn+ & ! /orm1 ! might ( ! elem5ts4 ,9 pa9t+ !re is no c\nt]p>t to ,scott's descriptions ( ! ,highl&s or ,wordswor?'s rhapsodies ^u ! ,engli% lakes1 or to ! t5d5cy ( l&scape pa9t+ :i* 0 repres5t$ 9 ,g]many by ,less+ & ,ble*54 ,wordswor? is maje/ic & sublime1 & ,engli% pa9t+ lovely & full ( intimate emotion4 ,x kn[s nei!r anci5t ,alp9e ca/les nor ! sunsets ( ,greece4 ,turn]1 z a solit>y exception1 repres5t$ nature /ately1 t]rible1 /ormy1 glori\s1 mighty1 gr&1 & sublime2 all ! o!rs1 l ,ga9sbor\gh1 lov$ simplicity1 mode/ grace1 & virg9al quietude4 ,engl& has no?+ romantic4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,less+ pa9t$ 8 l&scapes1 ,ludwig ,tieck exp]i5c$ a bitt] disappo9tm5t :5 he trod ! soil :]e ,%akespe>e wrote ! wit* sc5es 9 ,macbe?4 ,a sombre1 melan*oly1 primval maze 0 :at he _h expect$1 & !re lay be=e him a s(t1 luxuriant1 & cultivat$ c\ntry4 ,:at di/+ui%es ,engli% l&scape is a s+ul> luxuriance1 an almo/ unctu\s weal? ( vegetation4 ,drive ?r\gh ! c\ntry on a bright day on ! top ( a coa*1 & look ar\nd y2 9 all directions z f> z ! eye c rea* an endless gre5 c>pet is spread ov] g5tle valleys & undulat+ hills2 c]eals1 vegetables1 clov]1 hops1 & glori\s mead[s ) high ri* grasses /ret* =?2 "h & !re /& a gr\p ( mighty oaks fl++ _! %ad[s wide1 & ar\nd are pa/ures hemm$ 9 by h$ges1 :]e spl5did cattle lie *ew+ ! cud4 ,! moi/ atmosph]e surr\nds ! trees & plants l a %9+ vap\r4 ,!re is no?+ m *>m+ 9 ! _w1 & no?+ m delicate ?an ^! tones ( col\r2 "o might /& = h\rs look+ at ! cl\ds ( sat91 ! f9e rial bloom1 & ! s(t transp>5t gauze :i* cat*es ! sunbeams 9 its silv] net1 s(t5s !m1 & s5ds !m smil+ & toy+ to ! e>?4 ,on bo? sides ( ! c>riage ! fields ext5d1 ea* m beautiful ?an ! la/1 9 con/ant succession1 int]wov5 ) broad pat*es ( butt]cups1 daisies1 & mead[sweet4 ,a /range magic1 a lovel9ess s exquisite t x is well-nigh pa9ful1 escapes f ?is inexhau/ible vegetation4 ,! drops sp>kle on ! leaves l pe>ls1 ! ar*$ tree-tops murmur 9 ! g5tle breeze4 ,luxuriantly !y ?rive 9 ^! airy glades1 :]e !y are ev] rejuv5at$ & b$ew$ by ! moi/ air ( ! sea4 ,& ! sky seems to h be5 made to enliv5 ! col\rs ( ! l&4 ,at ! t9ie/ sunbeam ! e>? smiles ) a delici\s *>m1 & ! bells ( fl[]s unfold 9 ri*1 liquid col\r4 ,! ,engli% look at nature z %e is 9 _! c\ntry1 ) ! t5d] love ( ! man nurtur$ 9 cities1 & yet ) ! cool obs]vation ( ! man ( bus9ess4 ,! m]*ant1 envelop$ ! :ole day long 9 ! smoke ( ! city1 brea!s ! m freely ( an ev5+ :5 ! /eam-eng9e br+s him out into gre5 places4 ,) a %>p practical glance he judges ! wav+ gra91 & speculates on ! *ances ( h>ve/4 ,& ?is _s ( att5tive1 famili> obs]vation ( nature1 :i* is 9 no s5se romantic1 reigns also 9 ! works ( ! ,engli% l&scape pa9t]s4 ,!y did n ?9k ( becom+ cosmopolitan l _! ,g]man comrades1 & ( pres5t+ rem>kable po9ts1 ! m exotic ! bett]1 = ! in/ruction ( ! public4 ,l ,ga9sbor\gh1 !y reli$ ^u ! intimate *>m ( places :i* !y knew & lov$4 ,& z a c5tre ,norwi* fir/ took ! place ( ,suffolk1 :i* ,ga9sbor\gh _h glorifi$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,con/able4 ,,d$ham ,,vale4 ,john ,crome1 kn[n z ,old ,crome1 ! f\nd] ( ! p[]ful ,norwi* s*ool ( l&scape1 is a heal?y & =cible ma/]4 ,born poor1 9 a prov9cial t[n a hundr$ miles f ,london1 9 #agfi1 & at fir/ an err& boy to a doctor1 ^: m$ic9es he deliv]$ to ! pati5ts1 & !n an appr5tice to a sign-pa9t]1 he liv$ completely cut (f f contempor>y ,engl&4 ,norwi* 0 8 native t[n & 8 life-long home4 ,he did n "k ! "n ( ,turn]1 nor any?+ ( ,wilson1 & p]haps nev] he>d ! "n ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,?us 8 pictures are nei!r influ5c$ by ! contempor>y nor by ! prec$+ ,engli% art4 ,:atev] he became he ow$ to himself & to ! ,dut*4 ,e>ly m>ri$1 & bless$ ) a num]\s family1 he tri$ to ga9 8 bread by draw+-lessons1 giv5 9 ! great c\ntry-h\ses 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & 9 ?is way _h ! opportunity ( see+ _m ,dut* pictures4 ,9 lat] life he came to "k ,p>is at a "t :5 all ! treasures ( ! _w 7 collect$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ?is en?usiasm = ! ,dut* f\nd fre% n\ri%m5t4 ,ev5 on 8 dea?b$ he spoke ( ,hobbema4 ,hobbema1 he said1 my de> ,hobbema1 h[ ,i h lov$ y6 ,hobbema is 8 ance/or1 ! art ( ,holl& 8 model4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,con/able4 ,,! ,,romantic ,,h\se4 ,8 pictures 7 collectively exact views ( places :i* he lov$1 & nei!r compos$ l&scapes nor pa9t+s ( beautiful regions4 ,crome pa9t$ frankly ev]y?+ :i* ,norfolk1 8 own c\nty1 _h to (f] him--wea!r-beat5 oaks1 old woods1 fi%]s' huts1 lonely pools1 wa/es ( hea?4 ,! way he pa9t$ trees is extraord9>y4 ,ea* has its own physiognomy1 & looks l a liv+ ?+1 l "s gloomy ,nor!rn p]sonality4 ,oaks 7 8 peculi> specialty1 & 9 lat] ye>s !y only f\nd a simil>ly great int]pret] 9 ,?odore ,r\sseau4 ,at ! same "t 8 pictures ( ! simple/ sc5es h a rem>kable l>g5ess ( conception1 & a subtlety ( col\r recall+ ! old ma/]s1 & rea*$ by no o!r pa9t] 9 t age4 ,an uncompromis+ reali/1 he drew 8 portraits ( nature ) almo/ p$antic pa9s1 b pres]v$ _! relation ( col\r ?r\gh\t4 ,& z a delicate adept 9 col\r+ he f9ally h>monis$ ev]y?+ 9 ! mann] ( ! ,dut* to a juicy br[n tone1 :i* gives 8 beautiful wood & field pictures a discreet & ref9$ beauty1 a beauty 9 keep+ ) ! art ( gall]ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,con/able4 ,,! ,,cornfield4 ,crome took a long "t be=e he made a way = himself4 ,8 :ole life long he sold 8 "w m]ely at mod]ate prices3 = no picture did he ev] receive m ?an fifty p\nds4 ,ev5 8 end 0 unev5tful4 ,he _h begun z a manual work]1 & he di$ 9 #ahba z a humble t[nsman ^: only place ( recreation 0 ! tav]n1 & :o pass$ 8 leisure 9 ! society ( sailors1 %opkeep]s1 & artisans4 ,yet ! pr9ciples ( 8 art surviv$ him4 ,9 #ahje he _h f\nd$ 9 ,norwi*1 f> f all ,academies1 a society ( arti/s1 :o gave annual exhibitions & _h a common /udio1 :i* ea* us$ at fix$ h\rs4 ,cotman1 ^: specialty 0 a%-trees1 ! y\ng] ,crome1 ,/>k1 & ,v9c5t1 are ! lead+ repres5tatives ( ! vigor\s s*ool ( ,norwi*2 & by !m ! "n ( ?is t[n became z well kn[n z an art-c5tre 9 ,europe z ,delft & ,ha>lem _h be5 9 =m] times4 ,_! relation to ! ,dut* 0 simil> to t ( ,georges ,mi*el 9 ,france1 or t ( ,a*5ba* 9 ,g]many4 ,!y pa9t$ :at !y saw1 r\nd$ x ) a view to pictorial effect1 & h>monis$ ! :ole 9 a delicate br[n tone4 ,!y felt m attract$ by ! =m ( objects ?an by _! col\r2 ! latt] 01 9 ! mann] ( ! ,dut*1 m]ely an epid]mis delicately ton$ d[n4 ,! next /ep ( ! ,engli% pa9t]s 0 t !y became ! fir/ to get ! bett] ( ?is ,dut* phase1 & to f\nd t peculi>ly mod]n l&scape pa9t+ :i* no long] sets out f ! absolutely concrete reality ( objects1 b f ! milieu1 f ! atmosph]ic effect2 :i* values 9 a picture less :at is ready-made & p]fectly r\nd$ 9 draw+ ?an ! fre%ly seiz$ impression ( nature4 ,h>dly tw5ty ye>s h gone by s9ce op5-air pa9t+ 0 introduc$ into ,g]many4 ,at pres5t1 ?+s are no long] pa9t$ z !y are 9 !mselves b z !y appe> 9 _! atmosph]ic environm5t4 ,arti/s c>e no long] = l&scapes :i* float 9 a neutral br[n sauce2 !y repres5t objects flood$ ) light & air4 ,p no long] wi% = br[n trees & mead[s1 = ! eye has p]ceiv$ t trees & mead[s are gre54 ,! _w is no long] satisfi$ ) ! indet]m9ate light ( ! /udio & ! conv5tional tone ( ! picture gall]y2 x requires "s indication ( ! h\r ( ! day1 s9ce x is felt t ! light ( morn+ is diff]5t f ! light ( noon4 ,& x is ! ,engli% :o made ^! discov]ies1 :i* h l5t to mod]n l&scape pa9t+ its mo/ delicate & fragrant *>m4 ,! v mi/ ( ,engl&1 ! damp & ! heav9ess ( ! atmosph]e1 necess>ily =c$ ,engli% l&scape pa9t]s1 e>li] ?an ^? ( o!r nations1 to ! obs]vation ( ! play ( light & air4 ,9 a c\ntry :]e ! sky is )\t cl\d1 9 a pure1 dry1 & sp>kl+ air1 no?+ is se5 except l9es4 ,%ad[ is want+1 & )\t %ad[ light has no value4 ,= t reason ! old classical ma/]s ( ,italy 7 m]ely draughtsm52 !y knew h[ to prize ! value ( sun%9e no m ?an a millionaire ! value ( a p5ny4 ,b ! ,engli% und]/ood ! *>m ev5 ( ! mo/ scanty ray ( light :i* =ces its way l a w$ge ?r\gh a wall ( cl\ds4 ,! entire appe>ance ( nature1 9 _! c\ntry1 :]e a damp mi/ spreads its pe>ly grey veil ov] ! horizon ev5 ^u calm & beautiful summ] days1 guid$ !m to see ! vehicle ( "s mood ( l&scape 9 ! subtle/ elem5ts ( light & air4 ,! te*nique ( wat]-col\r pa9t+ :i*1 at t v "t1 receiv$ su* a p[]ful impetus1 enc\rag$ !m to give expression to :at !y saw fre%ly & simply ev5 9 _! oil-pa9t+s1 & to d s )\t reg>d = ! scale ( col\r employ$ by ! old ma/]s4 ,john ,rob]t ,coz5s1 ! greate/ g5ius :o ev] pa9t$ a l&scape1 _h be5 ! fir/ to occupy himself ) wat]-col\r pa9t+ z und]/ood 9 ! mod]n s5se4 ,tom ,girt9 _h exp]im5t$ ) new me?ods4 ,h5ry ,edridge & ,samuel ,pr\t _h come =w>d ) _! picturesque ru9s1 ,copley ,field+ & ,samuel ,ow5 ) sea-pieces1 ,luke ,cl5nel & ,?omas ,heaphy ) graceful portrayals ( c\ntry life1 ,h[itt & ,rob]t ,hills ) _! animal pictures4 ,f #ahje !re exi/$ a ,society ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,wat]-,col\rs1 & ?is ext5sive pursuit ( wat]-col\r pa9t+ c\ld n fail to h an influ5ce ^u oil-pa9t+ also4 ,! te*nique ( wat]-col\r accu/om$ ,engli% ta/e to t brightness ( tone :i* at fir/ seem$ s biz>re to ! ,g]mans1 habituat$ z !y 7 to ! preval5ce ( br[n4 ,in/ead ( d>k1 br[ni%-gre5 tones1 ! wat]-col\r pa9t]s produc$ bright tones4 ,direct /udy ( nature1 & ! completion ( a picture 9 ! pres5ce ( nature & 9 ! op5 air1 guid$ _! att5tion to light & atmosph]e m quickly ?an t ( ! oil-pa9t]s4 ,an easi] te*nique1 giv+ m scope = improvisation1 ( itself sugge/$ ! idea t r\nd$ f9i% ) a view to pictorial effect 0 n ! f9al aim ( art1 b t x 0 ( ! mo/ imm$iate importance to cat* ! fir/ fre%ness ( impression1 t fl[] s h>d to pluck & s prone to )]4 ,! fir/ :o appli$ ^! pr9ciples to oil-pa9t+ 0 ,john ,con/able1 "o ( ! greate/ pione]s 9 8 own prov9ce & "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful individualities ( ! c5tury4 ,ea/ ,b]gholt1 ! pretty little village :]e ,con/able's cradle /ood1 is f\rte5 miles di/ant f ,sudbury1 ! bir?place ( ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,"h he 0 born on #aa? ,june #aggf1 at ! v "t :5 ,ga9sbor\gh settl$ 9 ,london4 ,8 fa!r 0 a mill]1 a well-to-d man1 :o _h ?ree w9dmills 9 ,b]gholt4 ,! o!r fam\s mill]'s son 9 ! hi/ory ( art is ,rembr&t4 ,at fir/ a sup]ior c>e] 0 *os5 = him2 x 0 int5d$ t he %\ld become a cl]gyman4 ,b he felt m at home 9 ! mill ?an 9 ! s*oolroom1 & became a mill] l 8 fa!rs be=e him4 ,obs]vation ( ! *anges ( ! sky is an ess5tial "p ( a mill]'s call+1 & ?is occupation ( 8 y\? seems to h be5 n )\t influ5ce on ! future arti/2 no "o be=e him _h obs]v$ ! sky ) ! same att5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,con/able4 ,,cottage ,,9 ,a ,,cornfield4 ,a c]ta9 ,dun?orne1 an ecc5tric p]sonage to :om ! boy (t5 came1 gave him--always 9 ! op5 air--8 fir/ in/ruction2 & ano!r ( 8 patrons1 ,sir ,george ,beaumont1 z an /hetically tra9$ connoisseur1 criticis$ :at he pa9t$4 ,:5 ,con/able %[$ him a /udy he ask$3 ,:]e d y mean to place y\r br[n tree8 ,= ! fir/ law 9 8 /hetics 0 ?is3 a good pa9t+ mu/ h ! col\r ( a good fiddle2 x mu/ be br[n4 ,soj\rn 9 ,london 0 )\t influ5ce on ,con/able4 ,he 0 tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age1 a h&some "y fell[ ) d>k eyes & a f9e expressive c\nt5ance1 :51 9 #agii1 he wrote to 8 tea*] ,dun?orne3 ,i am ?is morn+ admitt$ a /ud5t at ! ,royal ,academy2 ! figure :i* ,i drew = admittance 0 ! ,torso4 ,i am n[ com=tably settl$ 9 ,cecil ,/reet1 ,/r&1 ,no4 #bc4 ,he 0 kn[n to ! ,london girls z ! h&some "y mill] ( ,b]gholt4 ,he und]took ! mo/ v>i$ ?+s1 copi$ pictures ( ,reynolds1 & pa9t$ an alt>-piece1 ,*ri/ bless+ ,little ,*ildr51 :i* 0 admir$ by no "o except 8 "m4 ,9 addition he /udi$ ,ruysdael1 ^: works made a great impression on him1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,9 #ahjb he appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,royal ,academy z ! exhibitor ( a l&scape1 & f ?is "t to ! ye> ( 8 dea?1 #ahcg1 he 0 annually repres5t$ !re1 contribut+ altoge!r "o hundr$ & f\r pictures4 ,9 ! e>lie/--w9dmills & village p>ties--e detail is c>efully execut$2 e bran* is pa9t$ on ! trees1 & e tile on ! h\ses2 b z yet "o c brea! no air 9 ^! pictures & see no sun%9e4 ,b he writes1 9 #ahjc1 a v important lett] to 8 old fri5d ,dun?orne4 ,= ! la/ two ye>s1 he says1 ,i h be5 runn+ aft] pictures1 & seek+ ! tru? at second-h&4 ,i h n endeav\r$ to repres5t nature ) ! same elevation ( m9d ) :i* ,i set out1 b h r tri$ to make my p]=mance look l ! "w ( o!r m54 ,i am come to a det]m9ation to make no idle visits ?is summ]1 nor to give up my "t to commonplace p4 ,i %all return to ,b]gholt1 :]e ,i %all endeav\r to get a pure & unaffect$ mann] ( repres5t+ ! sc5es t may employ me4 ,!re is little or no?+ 9 ! exhibition wor? look+ up to4 ,!re is room en\gh = a natural pa9t]4 ,he left ,london accord+ly1 & work$1 9 #ahjd1 ! :ole summ] q alone among ! oaks & solitudes ( ,helm+ham ,p>k4 ,i h tak5 quiet possession ( ! p>sonage1 f9d+ x empty4 ,a woman comes f ! f>mh\se1 :]e ,i eat1 & makes my b$1 & ,i am left at lib]ty to w&] :]e ,i please dur+ ! day4 ,& hav+ n[ return$ to ! c\ntry he became himself aga94 ,pa9t+1 he writes1 is ) me b ano!r ^w = feel+2 & ,i associate 'my c>eless boyhood' ) all t lies ^u ! banks ( ! ,/\r2 ^? sc5es made me a pa9t]1 & ,i am grateful4 ,he _h pass$ 8 :ole y\? amid ! lovely valleys & luxuriant mead[s ( ,b]gholt1 :]e ! flocks 7 at pa/ure & ! beetles humm$2 he _h w&]$ ab\t ! s(t banks ( ! ,/\r1 9 ! gre5 woods ( ,suffolk1 among/ old c\ntry-h\ses & *ur*es1 f>ms & picturesque cottages4 ,?is l&scape :i* he _h lov$ z a boy he also pa9t$4 ,he 0 ! pa9t] ( cultivat$ ,engli% l&scape1 ! portray] ( c\ntry life1 ( canals & boats1 ( w9dmills & manor-h\ses4 ,he _h a lik+ = all simple nature :i* reveals ev]y:]e ! traces ( human activity--= arable fields & villages1 or*>ds & cornfields4 ,a /rip ( mead[1 a wat]gate ) a few bri>s1 a clump ( bran*+1 fibr\s trees1 7 en\gh to fill him ) ideas & feel+s4 ,ga9sbor\gh _h already pa9t$ ! l2 b ,con/able d5otes an advance beyond ,ga9sbor\gh z beyond ,crome4 ,intimate 9 feel+ z ,ga9sbor\gh und\bt$ly 01 he _h a t5d5cy to beautify ! objects ( nature2 he select$ & gave !m a delicacy ( arrangem5t & a grace ( l9e :i* 9 reality !y did n possess4 ,con/able 0 ! fir/ to r5\nce e species ( adaptation & arbitr>y arrangem5t 9 composition4 ,8 boldness 9 ! r5d]+ ( p]sonal impressions raises him above ,crome4 ,crome gets 8 effect pr9cipally by 8 accuracy3 he repres5t$ :at he saw2 ,con/able %[$ h[ he saw ! ?+4 ,:ile ! =m]1 foll[+ ,hobbema1 has an air rem9isc5t ( gall]ies & old ma/]s1 ,con/able saw ! _w ) 8 own eyes1 & 0 ! fir/ entirely indep5d5t mod]n l&scape pa9t]4 ,9 8 "y days he _h made copies aft] ,claude1 ,rub5s1 ,reynolds1 ,ruysdael1 ,t5i]s1 & ,wilson1 :i* might h be5 mi/ak5 = ! orig9als1 b lat] he _h le>nt mu* f ,girt9's wat]-col\r pa9t+s4 ,f t "t he felt t he 0 /rong en\gh to tru/ 8 own eyes4 ,he ?rew to ! w9ds all t _h hi!rto be5 consid]$ z ! *ief elem5t ( beauty1 & gave up ! r\nd+ ( 8 pictures = pictorial effect2 cut trees "r ?r\gh ! middle to get into 8 picture j :at int]e/$ him1 & no m4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,con/able4 ,,! ,,valley ,,f>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,cox4 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,s&s4 ,he set himself "r 9 ! mid/ ( v]dure2 ! night+ales sang1 ! leaves murmur$1 ! mead[s grew gre51 & ! cl\ds gleam$4 ,9 ! fifte5?-c5tury art !re 7 ! graceful spr+ trees ( ,p]ug9o2 9 ! sev5te5?1 ! bright spr+ days ( ^? two ,flem+s ,jan ,silb]e*t & ,lucas ,ud52 9 ! n9ete5?1 ,con/able became ! fir/ pa9t] ( spr+4 ,if ,sir ,george ,beaumont n[ ask$ him :]e he meant to put 8 br[n tree1 he answ]$3 ,n[h]e1 because ,i don't pa9t br[n trees any m4 ,he saw t foliage is gre5 9 summ]1 &--pa9t$ x s2 he saw t summ] ra9 & morn+ dew makes ! v]dure m ?an usually int5se1 &--he pa9t$ :at he saw4 ,he notic$ t gre5 leaves sp>kle1 gleam1 & glitt] 9 ! sun--& pa9t$ !m accord+ly2 he saw t ! light1 :5 x falls ^u bright-look+ walls1 dazzles l sn[ 9 ! sun%9e--& pa9t$ x accord+ly4 ,!re 0 a good deal ( je]+ at ! "t ab\t ,con/able's sn[1 & yet x 0 n m]ely all succe$+ ,engli% arti/s :o cont9u$ to put _! fai? 9 ?is pa9t+ ( light1 b ! ma/]s ( ,b>bizon too1 & ,manet aft]w>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,,bon+ton4 ,,la ,,place ,,des ,,m\l>ds1 ,,g5eva4 ,! problem ( pa9t+ light & air1 :i* ! old] s*ool _h left unsolv$1 0 tak5 up by him fir/ 9 its complete ext5t4 ,crome _h %[n great res]ve 9 approa*+ ! atmosph]ic elem5ts4 ,con/able 0 ! fir/ l&scape pa9t] :o really saw effects ( light & air & le>nt to pa9t !m4 ,8 endeav\r 0 to embody ! impression ( a mood ( light ) feel+1 )\t l+]+ on ! reproduction ( ^? details :i* are only p]ceptible to an analytical eye4 ,:]eas 9 ! old ,dut* ma/]s ! *ief weight is laid on ! effect ( ! draw+ ( objects1 "h x re/s ^u light1 no matt] ^u :at x plays4 ,?us ,con/able fre$ l&scape pa9t+ f ! ar*itectonic laws ( composition4 ,!y 7 no long] ne$$ :5 ! pr9ciple 0 once affirm$ t ! atmosph]ic mood gave great] value to ! picture ?an subject4 ,he n only /udi$ ! e>? & foliage 9 _! v>i\s tones1 accord+ z !y 7 det]m9$ by ! atmosph]e1 b obs]v$ ! sky1 ! air1 & ! =ms ( cl\d ) ! consci5ti\sness ( a /ud5t ( natural philosophy4 ,! comm5ts :i* he wrote ^u !m are z subtle z ^? 9 ,rusk9's celebrat$ treatise on ! cl\ds4 ,a l&scape1 accord+ to him1 is only beautiful 9 proportion z light & %ad[ make x s2 9 o!r words1 he 0 ! fir/ to und]/& t ! mood ( a l&scape1 by :i* x appeals to ! human _s1 dep5ds less on its l9es & on objects 9 !mselves ?an on ! light & %ad[ 9 :i* x is ba!d1 & he 0 ! fir/ pa9t] :o _h ! secret ( pa9t+ ^! subtle gradations ( atmosph]e4 ,9 8 pictures ! w9d is he>d murmur+ 9 ! trees1 ! breeze is felt z x bl[s ov] ! corn1 ! sunlight is se5 glanc+ on ! leaves & play+ on ! cle> mirror ( ! wat]s4 ,?us ,con/able = ! fir/ "t pa9t$ nature 9 all its fre%ness4 ,8 pr9ciple ( arti/ic creation is entirely oppos$ to t :i* 0 foll[$ by ! ,pre-,raphaelites at a lat] date4 ,:il/ ! latt] tri$ to recon/ruct a picture ( nature by a fai?ful1 pa9/ak+ execution ( all details--a process by :i* ! expression ( ! :ole usually suff]s--,con/able's pictures are broadly & impressively pa9t$1 (t5 ( rude & brutal =ce1 at times solemn1 at times elegant1 b always cog5t1 fre%1 & possess+ a unity ( _! own4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,cox4 ,,! ,,%rimp]s4 ,a g5ius 9 advance ( its age is only fir/ recognis$ 9 its full significance :5 foll[+ g5]ations h come abrea/ ) x4 ,& t ,con/able 0 made to feel4 ,9 #ahcg he di$ 9 pov]ty at ,hamp/ead1 9 ! mode/ c\ntry retreat :]e he sp5t ! greate/ "p ( 8 life4 ,he said t 8 pa9t+ recall$ no "o1 & 0 nei!r poli%$ nor pretty1 & ask$3 ,h[ c ,i hope to be popul>8 ,i "w only = ! future4 ,& t belong$ to him4 ,illu/ration3 ,portfolio4 ,m,,ll]4 ,,! ,,amphi!atre ,,at ,,xan?us4 ,con/able's p[]ful individuality has br\ght =? endur+ fruit1 & help$ ,engli% l&scape pa9t+ to atta9 t noble prime :i* x enjoy$ dur+ ! =ties & fifties4 ,) 8 ri*1 brilliant1 bold1 & f9ely col\r$ pa9t+1 ,david ,cox /&s out z p]haps ! greate/ ( ,con/able's successors4 ,l ,con/able1 he 0 a peasant1 & obs]v$ nature ) ! simplicity ( "o :o 0 c\ntry-br$4 ,he 0 born 9 #aghc1 ! son ( a blacksmi?1 9 a humble spot ne> ,birm+ham1 &1 aft] a brief soj\rn 9 ,london1 migrat$ ) 8 family to ,h]e=d1 & lat] to ,h>borne1 also 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,birm+ham4 ,! /rip ( c\ntry :i* he saw f 8 h\se 0 almo/ exclusively 8 field ( /udy4 ,he knew t a pa9t] c pass 8 life 9 ! same corn] ( ! e>?1 & t ! sc5e ( nature spread be=e him w nev] be exhau/$4 ,f>ewell1 pictures1 f>ewell1 he is report$ to h said :5 he took 8 la/ walk1 on ! day be=e 8 dea?1 r\nd ! walls ( ,h>borne4 ,he has treat$ ( ! mann] 9 :i* he und]/ood 8 art 9 8 ,treatise on ,l&scape ,pa9t+1 writt5 9 #ahad4 ,8 ideal 0 to see ! mo/ cog5t effect 9 nature1 & leave ev]y?+ out :i* did n h>monise ) its "*2 & 9 ,cox's pictures x is possible to trace ! /eps by :i* he drew ne>] to ?is ideal ! m natural he became4 ,! magic ( 8 bru% 0 nev] m captivat+ ?an 9 ! works ( 8 la/ ye>s1 :51 fall5 victim to a disease ( ! eye1 he c\ld no long] see di/9ctly & only r5d]$ an impression ( ! :ole sc5e4 ,cox is a great & bold ma/]4 ,! t[nsman :5 he fir/ comes into ! c\ntry1 aft] be+ imprison$ = mon?s toge!r 9 a wild]ness ( brick & mort>1 does n beg9 at once to c\nt ! trees1 leaves1 & ! /ones ly+ on ! gr\nd4 ,he draws a long brea? & exclaims1 ,:at balm6 ,cox1 too1 has n pa9t$ details 9 ! mann] ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites4 ,he repres5t$ ! s(t w9d sweep+ ov] ! ,engli% mead[s1 ! fre% purity ( ! air1 ! /orms t agitate ! l&scape ( ,wales4 ,a delicate silv]-grey is spread ov] mo/ ( 8 pictures1 & 8 me?od ( expression is p[]ful & n]v\s4 ,by pref]5ce he has celebrat$1 bo? 9 oil-pa9t+s & 9 boldly h&l$ wat]-col\rs1 ! b\ndless dep?s ( ! sky 9 its ?\s& v>iations ( light1 n[ deep blue 9 broad noon & n[ e]ily gloomy & di/urb$4 ,! fame ( be+ ! greate/ ( ,engli% wat]-col\r pa9t]s is 8 beyond dispute1 yet if he _h pa9t$ 9 oils f 8 y\? upw>ds he w\ld probably h become ! mo/ important ,engli% l&scapi/4 ,8 small pictures are pure & delicate 9 col\r1 & fre% & breezy 9 atmosph]ic effect4 ,x is only 9 l>ge pictures t p[] is at times d5i$ him4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s he began to pa9t 9 oils1 & 9 ?is m$ium he is a less important arti/1 ?\gh a v great pa9t]4 ,william ,mll]1 :o di$ "y1 /ood z lead] at 8 side4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,de ,,w9t4 ,,nott+ham4 ,he 0 "o ( ! mo/ dext]\s among/ ! dext]\s1 next to ,turn] ! greate/ adept ( ,engli% pa9t+4 ,_h he be5 simpl] & quiet] he might be call$ a g5ius ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,b he has sometimes a t\* ( :at is !atrical2 x does n always break out1 b x does s occasionally4 ,he has an incl9ation = pageantry1 & no?+ ( t self-suffici5cy & quiet t5d]ness ) :i* ,con/able & ,cox devot$ !mselves to home sc5]y4 ,he 0 at pa9s to give a trace ( l>g5ess & sublimity to mode/ & unpret5ti\s ,engli% l&scape1 to give to ! mo/ famili> subject a t+e ( preciosity4 ,8 pictures are gr&iose 9 =m1 & %[ an admirable lightness ( h&1 b light & air are want+ 9 !m1 ! local col\r ( ,engl& & its atmosph]e4 ,z a =eign]--he 0 ! son ( a ,danzig s*ol>1 :o _h migrat$ to ,bri/ol--,mll] has n se5 ,engli% l&scape ) ,con/able's native s5tim5t4 ,he 0 n cont5t ) an ,engli% cornfield or an ,engli% village2 ! famili> homel9ess ( ! c\ntry 9 its "w-a-day g>b excit$ no emotion 9 him4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,bon+ton4 ,,! ,,w9dmill ,,( ,,sa9t-,,j\94 ,some?+ 9 ,mll]'s imag9ation1 :i* caus$ him to love decid$ col\rs & sudd5 contra/s r ?an delicate gradations1 attract$ him to ,s\!rn climes4 ,8 natural place 0 9 ! ,ea/1 :i* _h n at t "t be5 made ! vogue4 ,"h1 l ,decamps & ,m>ilhat1 he f\nd ^? vivid r ?an delicate effects :i* appeal$ to 8 eye4 ,he 0 twice 9 ! ,s\?--! fir/ "t 9 ,a!ns & ,egypt 9 #ahch1 & once aga9 9 ,smyrna1 ,rhodes1 & ,lycia 9 #ahdc-dd4 ,9 ! ye> dur+ :i* he _h yet to live he collect$ ^? ,ori5tal pictures :i* =m 8 legacy1 conta9+ ! be/ t he did4 ,c]ta9 ( !m1 su* z ,! ,amphi!atre at ,xan?us1 are pa9t$ ) m>vell\s v]ve2 !y are n ! "w ( a day1 b ( an h\r4 ,all ^! m\nta9 ca/les ^u abrupt cliffs1 ^! views ( ! ,acropolis & ( ,egypt1 are real ma/]pieces ( broad pa9t+1 _! col\r cle> & _! light admirable4 ,n "o ( ! _m ,fr5*m5 :o 7 9 ! ,s\? at ?is "t has repres5t$ its sun%9e & its brilliant atmosph]e ) su* flatt]+1 voluptu\s tones4 ,pet] de ,w9t1 :o 0 f> m true & simple1 01 l ,con/able & ,cox1 entirely w$d$ to 8 own bir?place4 ,at any rate1 8 soj\rn 9 ,france la/$ only = a %ort "t1 & left no traces 9 8 art4 ,f y\? to age he 0 ! pa9t] ( ,engl& 9 its "w-a-day g>b--( ! l[ hills ( ,surrey1 ( ! pla9s ( ,l9coln%ire1 or ( ! d>k canals ( ! ,?ames1 :i* he specially portray$ 9 unsurpassable wat]-col\r pa9t+s4 ,8 ance/or 9 art is ,philips de ,kon+1 ! pupil ( ,rembr&t1 ! ma/] ( ,dut* pla9s & wide horizons4 ,illu/ration3 ,/udio4 ,,bon+ton4 ,,read+ ,,al\d4 ,aft] ,cox & de ,w9t came ,creswick1 m labori\s1 m pati5t1 m /udi\s ( detail1 furni%$ p]haps ) a %>p] eye = ! gre5 tones ( nature1 ?\gh ) less feel+ = atmosph]e4 ,x _c be said t he advanc$ art1 b m]ely t he add$ a reg>d = light & sun%9e1 unkn[n to ! p]iod be=e #ahbj1 to ! /udy ( ,hobbema & ,wat]loo4 ,) ^? :o w\ld n h pa9t$ z !y did b = ,con/able1 ,pet] ,graham & ,dawson may be likewise rank$2 & ^! arti/s peculi>ly devot$ !mselves to ! /udy ( sky & wat]4 ,h5ry ,dawson pa9t$ ! mo/ paltry & unpromis+ places--a rea* ( ! ,?ames close to ,london1 or a qu>t] 9 ! smoky prec9cts ( ,dov]1 or ,gre5wi*2 b he pa9t$ !m ) a p[] su* z only ,con/able possess$4 ,9 p>ticul> he is unequall$ 9 8 ma/]ly pa9t+ ( cl\ds4 ,con/able _h seldom done ?is 9 ! same way4 ,he delight$ 9 an agitat$ sky1 9 cl\ds driv5 be=e ! w9d & los+ _! =m 9 indet]m9ate cont\rs2 9 nature he saw m]ely reflections ( 8 own re/less _s1 /riv+ aft] col\r & movem5t4 ,dawson pa9t$ ^? cl\ds :i* /& firm 9 ! sky l piles ( build+--cl\d-ca!drals1 z ,rusk9 has call$ !m4 ,!re are pictures ( 8 consi/+ ( almo/ no?+ b great cl\ds4 ,b t wide space1 ! e>?1 :i* our eyes reg>d z _! own peculi> doma91 is want+4 ,col\rs & =ms are n[h]e to be se51 b only cl\ds & undulat+ yell[i% mi/ 9 :i* objects vani% l pallid spectres4 ,john ,l9nell c>ri$ ! traditions ( ?is great era on to ! new p]iod3 at fir/ revell+ 9 gold5 light1 9 sunsets & rosy cl\ds ( dusk1 & at a lat] "t1 9 ! mann] ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 b5t on ! precise execution ( bodily =m4 ,! "y ma/]1 :o di$ at tw5ty-sev51 ,ri*>d ,p>kes ,bon+ton1 unites ^! ,engli% classic ma/]s ) ! ,fr5*4 ,an ,engli%man by bir? & orig91 b tra9$ z a pa9t] 9 ,france1 :]e he _h gone :5 fifte5 ye>s ( age1 he seems f _m po9ts ( view "o ( ! mo/ graci\s products ( ! ,romantic movem5t 9 ,france1 ?\gh at ! same "t he has qualities ov] :i* only ! ,engli% _h comm& at t p]iod1 & n ! ,fr5*4 ,he ent]$ ,gros's /udio 9 ,france1 :i* 0 !n ! fav\rite meet+-place ( all ! y\ng] m5 ( revolution>y t5d5cies1 b repeat$ j\rneys to ,london did n all[ him to =get ,con/able4 ,9 ,norm&y & ,pic>dy he pa9t$ 8 fir/ l&scapes1 foll[+ !m up ) a s]ies ( ,v5etian sea-pieces & little hi/orical sc5es4 ,!n consumption seiz$ him & took b a brief "t 9 /rik+ him d[n4 ,on #bcrd ,septemb] #ahbh he di$ 9 ,london1 :i!r he _h gone to consult a speciali/4 ,9 consequ5ce ( 8 e>ly dea? 8 tal5t nev] rip5$1 b he 0 a simple1 natural1 pure1 & cong5ial arti/ = all t4 ,i knew him well & lov$ him mu*4 ,8 ,engli% composure1 :i* no?+ c\ld di/urb1 robb$ him ( none ( ! qualities :i* make life pleasant4 ,:5 ,i fir/ came across him ,i 0 myself v "y1 & 0 mak+ /udies 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,x 0 ab\t #ahaf or #ahag4 ,he 0 9 ! act ( copy+ a ,flemi% l&scape--a tall y\? :o _h gr[n rapidly4 ,he _h already an a/oni%+ dext]ity 9 wat]-col\rs1 :i* 7 !n an ,engli% novelty4 ,"s :i* ,i saw lat] at a deal]'s 7 *>m+1 bo? 9 col\r & composition4 ,o!r mod]n arti/s are p]haps m p[]ful & m accurate ?an ,bon+ton1 b no "o 9 ?is mod]n s*ool1 p]haps no e>li] arti/1 possess$ ! ease ( execution :i* makes 8 works1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 diamonds by :i* ! eye is pleas$ & fasc9at$1 q indep5d5tly ( ! subject & ! p>ticul> repres5tation ( nature4 ,& ! same is true ( ! co/ume pictures :i* he pa9t$ lat]4 ,ev5 "h ,i c\ld nev] gr[ we>y ( m>vell+ at 8 s5se ( effect1 & 8 great ease ( execution4 ,n t he 0 quickly satisfi$2 on ! contr>y1 he (t5 began ov] aga9 p]fectly f9i%$ pieces :i* seem$ wond]ful to u4 ,b 8 dext]ity 0 s great t 9 a mom5t he produc$ ) 8 bru% new effects1 :i* 7 z *>m+ z ! fir/4 ,) ^! words 8 fri5d & comrade1 ! great ,eugne ,delacroix1 drew ! portrait ( ,bon+ton4 ,bon+ton 0 at once ! mo/ natural & ! mo/ delicate 9 t ,romantic s*ool 9 :i* he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to make an appe>ance4 ,he _h a f9e eye = ! *>m ( nature1 saw grace & beauty 9 h] ev]y:]e1 & repres5t$ ! spr+ & ! sun%9e 9 bright & cle> tones4 ,no ,fr5*man be=e him has s pa9t$ ! play ( light on gleam+ co/umes & succul5t mead[ grasses4 ,ev5 8 li?ographs f ,p>is & ! prov9ces are ma/]pieces ( spirit$1 impressioni/ obs]vation--qualities :i* he ow$1 n to ,gros1 b to ,con/able4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to communicate ! k ( ! great ,engli% classic pa9t]s to ! y\? ( ,france1 & !y ( ,b>bizon & ,ville d',avray cont9u$ to sp9 ! ?reads :i* connect ,con/able ) ! pres5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ri*>d ,,p>kes ,,bon+ton4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,l&scape ,,f #ahcj ,t same ,salon ( #ahbb 9 :i* ,delacroix exhibit$ 8 ,dante's ,b>k br\ght to ,fr5*m5 a k ( ! p[]ful movem5t :i* _h tak5 place on ! opposite side ( ! ,*annel4 ,engli% wat]-col\r pa9t+ 0 brilliantly repres5t$ by ,bon+ton1 :o s5t 8 ,view ( ,lillebonne & 8 ,view ( ,havre4 ,copley ,field+1 ,robson1 & ,john ,v>ley also contribut$ works2 & ^! easy1 spirit$ productions1 ) _! skies wa%$ 9 broadly & _! bright1 cle> tones1 7 l a revelation to ! "y ,fr5* arti/s ( ! p]iod4 ,! horizon 0 felt to be gr[+ cle>4 ,9 #ahbd1 at ! "t :5 ,delacroix's ,massacre ( ,*ios appe>$1 ! sun actually rose1 br++ a flood ( light4 ,! ,engli% _h le>nt ! way to ,france1 & took ! ,l\vre by /orm4 ,john ,con/able 0 repres5t$ by ?ree pictures1 & ,bon+ton1 ,copley ,field+1 ,h>d+1 ,samuel ,pr\t1 & ,v>ley 7 also accord$ a place4 ,?is exhibition gave ! dea?bl[ to ,classical l&scape pa9t+4 ,mi*allon _h di$ "y 9 #ahbb2 & m5 l ,bidault & ,watelet c\ld d no?+ aga9/ su* a battalion ( col\ri/s4 ,con/able alone pass$ s5t5ce ^u !m ( et]nal condemnation4 ,famili> nei!r ) ,georges ,mi*el nor ) ! great ,dut* pa9t]s1 ! ,fr5* _h n rem>k$ t a l&scape has ne$ ( a sky expressive ( ! _s ( ! h\r & ! "* ( ! season4 ,ev5 :at 0 done by ,mi*el seem$ a k9d ( diffid5t calligraphy :5 set beside ! fre% /r&-pieces ( ,bon+ton1 ! creations ( ! wat]-col\r arti/s1 ba!d z !y 7 9 light1 & ! bold pictures ( ! ,b]gholt ma/]1 ) _! bright gre5 & _! cl\dy horizon4 ,! ,fr5* l&scape pa9t]s1 :o _h be5 s timid until !n1 recognis$ t _! pa9t+ _h be5 a conv5tion1 despite all _! /riv+ aft] tru? to nature4 ,con/able _h be5 ! fir/ to free himself f e /]eotyp$ rule1 & he 0 an influ5ce 9 ,france4 ,! y\ng] g5]ation 7 9 ec/asies ov] ?is int5se gre51 ! agitat$ cl\ds1 ?is eff]vesc5t p[] inspir+ ev]y?+ ) life4 ,?\gh z yet b little e/eem$ ev5 9 ,engl&1 ,con/able receiv$ ! gold m$al 9 ,p>is1 & f t "t took a fancy to ,p>isian exhibitions1 & /ill 9 #ahbg exhibit$ 9 ! ,l\vre by ! side ( ,bon+ton1 :o _h b "o ye> m 9 :i* to give admirable lessons by 8 bright pla9s & cle> %9+ skies4 ,at ! same "t ,bon+ton's fri5d & compatriot1 ,william ,reynolds1 !n likewise domicil$ 9 ,p>is1 contribut$ "s ( 8 p[]ful & (t5 delicate l&scape /udies1 ! t5d] grey notes ( :i* are l anticipations ( ,corot4 ,?is influ5ce ( ! ,engli% ^u ! creators ( paysage intime has long be5 an ackn[l$g$ fact1 s9ce ,delacroix himself1 9 8 article ,que/ions sur le ,beau 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes 9 #ahed1 has affirm$ x frankly4 ,! v next ye>s ann\nc$ :at a f]m5t ,con/able _h /irr$ 9 ! m re/less spirits4 ,! p]iod f #ahbg to #ahcj %[$ ! bir?-?roes ( ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+4 ,9 #ahca x 0 born4 ,9 ?is ye>1 = ev] m>k$ 9 ! annals ( ,fr5*1 & inde$ ( ,european art1 !re appe>$ toge!r 9 ! ,salon1 = ! fir/ "t1 all ^? "y arti/s :o are n[ hon\r$ z ! greate/ 9 ! c5tury3 all1 or almo/ all1 7 *ildr5 ( ,p>is1 ! sons ( small t[nsm5 or ( humble artisans2 all 7 born 9 ! old qu>t] ( ! city or 9 its suburbs1 9 ! mid/ ( a desolate wild]ness ( h\ses1 & de/9$ = t v reason to be great l&scape pa9t]s4 ,= x is n ?r\gh *ance t paysage intime imm$iately pass$ f ,london1 ! city ( smoke1 to ,p>is1 ! second great mod]n capital1 & rea*$ ,g]many f !nce only at a mu* lat] "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,?,,odore ,,r\sseau4 ,d y rememb] ! "t1 asks ,brg]-,?or ( ,?odore ,r\sseau 9 ! d$icatory lett] to 8 ,salon ( #ahdd1--;d y /ill recall ! ye>s :5 we sat on ! w9d[-l$ges ( our attics 9 ! ,rue de ,taitb\t1 & let our feet dangle at ! edge ( ! ro(1 contemplat+ ! *aos ( h\ses & *imneys1 :i* y ) a tw9kle 9 y\r eye comp>$ to m\nta9s1 trees1 & outl9es ( ! e>?8 ,y 7 n able to g to ! ,alps1 into ! *e]ful c\ntry1 & s y creat$ picturesque l&scapes = y\rself out ( ^! horrible skeletons ( wall4 ,d y /ill recall ! little tree 9 ,ro?s*ild's g>d51 :i* we caught sight ( betwe5 two ro(s8 ,x 0 ! "o gre5 ?+ t we c\ld see2 e fre% %oot ( ! little popl> wak5$ our int]e/ 9 spr+1 & 9 autumn we c\nt$ ! fall+ leaves4 ,f ?is mood sprang mod]n l&scape pa9t+ ) its delicate res]ve 9 subject1 & its vigor\sly height5$ love ( nature4 ,up to ! middle ( ! c5tury nature 0 too commonplace & ord9>y = ! ,g]mans2 & x 0 !re=e h>d = !m to e/abli% a spiritual relation%ip ) h]4 ,l&scape pa9t+ recognis$ its function 9 appeal+ to ! und]/&+ by ! execution ( po9ts ( geographical int]e/1 or excit+ a frigid curiosity by brilliant fireworks4 ,b ^! *ildr5 ( ! city1 :o ) a he>tfelt sympa?y c\nt$ ! budd+ & fall+ leaves ( a s+le tree descri$ f _! little attic w9d[2 ^! dream]s1 :o 9 _! imag9ation con/ruct$ beautiful l&scapes f ! moss-cru/$ gutt]s ( ! ro( & ! *imneys & *imney smoke1 7 suffici5tly s*ool$1 :5 !y came into ! c\ntry1 to feel ! brea? ( ! great "m ( all1 ev5 :]e x 0 b fa9tly exhal$4 ,:]e a man's he>t is full he does n ?9k ab\t geographical in=mation1 & no roll ( tom-toms is ne$$ to attract ! att5tion ( ^? ^: eyes are op5$4 ,_! _s 0 s5sitive1 & _! imag9ation suffici5tly al]t to cat* ) ec/asy1 ev5 f ! mo/ delicate & res]v$ notes1 ! h>mony ( t heav5ly conc]t :i* nature executes on all its e>?ly in/rum5ts1 at e mom5t & 9 all places4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\sseau4 ,,morn+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\sseau4 ,,l&scape1 ,,morn+ ,,effect4 ,?us !y _h none ( !m any fur!r ne$ = ext5sive pilgrimage2 to seek impulse = "w !y _h n f> to g4 ,croissy1 ,b\gival1 ,sa9t-,cl\d1 & ,m>ly 7 _! ,arcadia4 ,_! f>!/ j\rneys 7 to ! banks ( ! ,oise1 ! woods ( ,l',isle ,adam1 ,auv]gne1 ,norm&y1 & ,brittany4 ,b !y c>$ mo/ ( all to /ay 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 :i*--by "o ( ^? curi\s *ances t s (t5 recur 9 hi/ory--play$ = a second "t a highly important "p 9 ! developm5t ( ,fr5* art4 ,a hundr$ ye>s be=e1 x 0 ! brilliant c5tre ( ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance1 ! resort ( ^? ,italian arti/s :o f\nd 9 ! palace !re a second ,vatican1 & 9 ,francis ,i ano!r ,leo ,x4 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 too1 ! ,r5aissance ( ,fr5* pa9t+ 0 a*iev$ 9 ,fonta9ebleau1 only x _h no?+ to d ) a s*ool ( mann]$ figure pa9t]s1 b ) a gr\p ( ! mo/ delicate l&scape arti/s4 ,f a s5se ( "o's duty to art "o /udies 9 ! palace ! elegant goddesses ( ,primaticcio1 ! laugh+ bac*antes ( ,cell9i1 & all ! gold51 fe/al spl5d\r ( ! ,c9quec5to2 b ! he>t is n t\*$ till "o /&s outside 9 ! =e/ on ! soil :]e ,r\sseau & ,corot & ,millet & ,diaz pa9t$4 ,h[ mu* may be felt & ?\ght :5 "o saunt]s ( a dreamy ev5+1 lo/ 9 "o's own m$itations1 across ! hea? ( ! plateau de la ,belle ,croix & ?r\gh ! ar*+ oaks ( ,bas ,brau to ,b>bizon1 ! ,mecca ( mod]n art1 :]e ! secrets ( paysage intime 7 reveal$ to ! ,p>isian l&scape pa9t]s by ! nymph ( ,fonta9ebleau6 ,!re 0 a "t :5 m5 built _! ,go?ic ca!drals so>+ into ! sky1 aft] ! model ( ! maje/ic palaces ( ! trees4 ,! dim & sacr$ mi/ ( inc5se hov]$ ab\t ! l(ty po9t$ ar*es1 & ?r\gh pa9t$ w9d[s ! brok5 daylight %one1 inspir+ awe2 ! fair picture ( a sa9t beckon$ f above ! alt>1 t\*$ by ! gleam ( lamps & c&les2 gild$ c>v+s glimm]$ /rangely1 & ov]:elm+ /ra9s f ! fugues ( ,ba* rev]b]at$ 9 ! peal ( ! organ ?r\gh\t ! consecrat$ space4 ,b n[ ! ,go?ic ca!drals are trans=m$ once m into palaces ( trees4 ,! t[]+ oaks are ! buttresses1 ! trac]y ( bran*es ! *oir scre51 ! cl\ds ! inc5se1 ! w9d sigh+ ?r\gh ! b\ghs ! peal ( ! organ1 & ! sun ! alt>-piece4 ,man is once m a fire-wor%ipp]1 z 9 8 *ildhood2 ! *ur* has become ! _w1 & ! _w has become ! *ur*4 ,h[ ! _s so>s at ! trill ( a blackbird b5ea? ! leafy ro( ( mighty primval oaks6 ,"o feels z ?\gh "o _h be5 transplant$ into ! ,saturnian age1 :5 m5 liv$ a joy\s1 un*equ]$ life 9 holy unison ) nature4 ,= ?is p>k is /ill primval1 9 spite ( all ! c>riage roads by :i* x is n[ trav]s$1 9 spite ( all ! guides :o l\nge ^u ! granite blocks ( ! holl[s ( ,opremont4 ,yell[i%-gre5 f]ns v>y+ 9 t9t cov] ! soil l a c>pet4 ,! woods are brok5 by great wa/es ( rock4 ,p]haps !re is no spot 9 ! _w :]e su* spl5did bee*es & huge maje/ic oaks /ret* _! gn>l$ bran*es to ! sky--9 "o place spread+ =? 9 luxuriant glory1 & 9 ano!r sc>r$ by lightn+ & bitt5 by ! w9try cold4 ,x is j su* sc5es ( ravage t make ! gr&e/1 ! wilde/1 & ! mo/ sombre pictures4 ,! might ( ! great =ces ( nature1 /rik+ d[n ! heads ( oaks l ?i/les1 is felt n[h]e 9 ! same degree4 ,b>bizon itself is a small village ?ree miles to ! nor? ( ,fonta9ebleau1 &1 accord+ to old tradition1 f\nd$ by robb]s :o =m]ly dwelt 9 ! =e/4 ,on bo? sides ( ! road connect+ x ) ! *>m+ little villages ( ,damm>ie & ,*ailly !re /ret* long r[s ( *e/nut1 apple1 & acacia trees4 ,!re are b>ely a hundr$ h\ses 9 ! place4 ,mo/ ( !m are ov]gr[n ) wild v9e1 %ut 9 by ?ick h$ges ( haw?orn1 & h a g>d5 9 front1 :]e roses bloom amid cabbages & caulifl[]s4 ,at n9e o'clock 9 ! ev5+ all ,b>bizon is asleep1 b be=e f\r 9 ! morn+ x awakes once m = "w 9 ! fields4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,r\sseau4 ,,! ,,village ,,( ,,becquigny ,,9 ,,pic>dy4 ,hi/orians ( aft]-ye>s w occupy !mselves 9 endeav\r+ to discov] :5 ! fir/ immigration ( ,p>isian pa9t]s to ?is spot took place4 ,x is report$ t "o ( ,david's pupils pa9t$ 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau & liv$ 9 ,b>bizon4 ,! only lodg+ to be got at t "t 0 9 a b>n1 :i* ! =m] tailor ( ! place1 a man ( ! "n ( ,ganne1 turn$ into an inn 9 #ahbc4 ,"h1 aft] #ahcj1 ,corot1 ,r\sseau1 ,diaz1 ,brascassat1 & _m o!rs alight$ :5 !y came to foll[ _! /udies 9 ,b>bizon f ! spr+ to ! autumn4 ,( an ev5+ !y clamb]$ up to _! mis]able b$room1 & fa/5$ to ! head ( ! b$ ) draw+-p9s ! /udies made 9 ! c\rse ( ! day4 ,x 0 only lat] t ,pre ,copa91 an old peasant1 :o _h begun life z a %eph]d ) ?ree francs a mon?1 0 /ruck ) ! apt idea ( buy+ 9 a few acres & build+ ^u !m small h\ses to let to pa9t]s4 ,by ?is ent]prise ! man became ri*1 & gradually grew to be a capitali/1 l5d+ money to all :o1 9 spite ( _! /&+ z celebrat$ ,p>isian arti/s1 did n enjoy ! bless+s ( =tune4 ,b ! g5]al place ( assembly 0 /ill ! old b>n employ$ 9 ,ganne's e/abli%m5t1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s its walls 7 cov]$ ) l>ge *>coal draw+s1 /udies1 & pictures4 ,"h1 9 a patri>*al1 easy-go+1 homely fa%ion1 arti/s ga!r$ toge!r ) _! wives & *ildr5 ( an ev5+4 ,fe/ivities also 7 held 9 ! place1 9 p>ticul> t ball :5 ,ganne's daught]1 a god*ild ( ,madame ,r\sseau1 celebrat$ h] w$d+4 ,r\sseau & ,millet 7 ! decorators ( ! room2 ! entire space ( ! b>n s]v$ z ball-room1 ! walls be+ adorn$ ) ivy4 ,corot1 always full ( fun & high spirits1 l$ ! polonaise1 :i* mov$ ?r\gh a labyr9? ( bottles plac$ on ! floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,r\sseau4 ,,la ,,hutte4 ,!y pa9t$ 9 ! =e/4 ,b !y did n take ! tr\ble to c>ry ! in/rum5ts ( _! art home aga94 ,!y kept breakfa/1 canvas1 & bru%es 9 holes 9 ! rocks4 ,nev] be=e1 probably1 h m5 s lo/ !mselves 9 nature4 ,at e h\r ( ! day1 9 ! cool light ( morn+1 at sunny noon1 9 ! gold5 dusk1 ev5 9 ! twilight ( blue moonlight nights1 !y 7 out 9 ! field & ! =e/1 le>n+ to surprise ev]la/+ nature at e mom5t ( h] my/]i\s life4 ,! =e/ 0 _! /udio1 & reveal$ to !m all its secrets4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,r\sseau4 ,,ev5+4 ,! result ( ?is life en ple9 air became at once ! same z x _h be5 ) ,con/able4 ,e>li] arti/s work$ ) ! conception & ! te*nique ( ,wat]loo1 ,ruysdael1 & ,ev]d+51 & believ$ !mselves incapable ( do+ any?+ )\t gn>l$1 h]oic oaks4 ,ev5 ,mi*el 0 h>d-b\nd 9 ! gall]y /yle ( ! ,dut*1 & = ,decamps atmosph]e 0 /ill a ?+ unkn[n or non-exi/5t4 ,he plac$ a h>% light1 opaque z pla/]1 aga9/ a backgr\nd z black z coal4 ,ev5 ! col\rs ( ,delacroix 7 m]ely tones ( ! palette2 he want$ to create preconceiv$ decorative h>monies1 & n simply to int]pret reality4 ,foll[+ ! ,engli%1 ! ma/]s ( ,fonta9ebleau made ! discov]y ( air & light4 ,!y did n pa9t ! _w1 l ! o!r ,romantici/s1 9 exub]antly v>y+ hues recall+ ! old ma/]s3 !y saw x ent\r d'air1 & temp]$ by ! tones ( ! atmosph]e4 ,& s9ce _! "t ! h>mony ( light & air ) t ( :i* !y are ! life & illum9ation has become ! great problem ( pa9t+4 ,?r\gh ?is art grew "y aga91 & works ( art receiv$ ! brea?+ life1 ! fre% bloom1 & ! delicate h>mony :i* are to be f\nd ev]y:]e 9 nature itself1 & :i* are only rea*$ ) mu* difficulty by any artificial me?od ( tun+ into accord4 ,aft] ,con/able !y 7 ! fir/ :o recognis$ t ! beauty ( a l&scape does n lie 9 objects !mselves1 b 9 ! lights t are ca/ ^u !m4 ,( c\rse1 !re is also an articulation ( =ms 9 nature4 ,:5 ,boeckl9 pa9ts a grove ) tall & solemn trees 9 ! ev5+1 :5 he =ms to himself a vision ( ! my/]i\s haunts ( 8 ,fire-wor%ipp]s1 !re is sc>cely any ne$ ( col\r4 ,! outl9e alone is s maje/ically /]n t x makes man feel 8 littl5ess utt]ly1 & summons him to devotional ?\ghts4 ,b ! subtle ess5ce by :i* nature appeals ei!r joy\sly or sorr[fully to ! _s dep5ds /ill m on ! light or gloom 9 :i* %e is ba!d2 & ?is mood is n m>k$ by an inquisitive eye3 ! introspective gaze1 ! imag9ation itself1 secretes x 9 nature4 ,& "h a second po9t is t\*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,r\sseau4 ,,sunset4 ,! peculi>ity ( all ^! ma/]s1 :o on _! fir/ appe>ance 7 (t5 despis$ z reali/s or naturali/s1 consi/s precisely 9 ?is3 !y nev] repres5t$1 at lea/ 9 ! works ( _! lat] p]iod 9 :i* !y ?or\ghly express$ !mselves1--!y nev] repres5t$ actual nature 9 ! mann] ( photography1 b freely pa9t$ _! own moods f memory1 j z ,goe! :5 he /ood 9 ! little h\se 9 ! ,kikelhahn ne> ,ilm5au1 in/ead ( elaborat+ a prosaic description ( ! ,kikelhahn1 wrote ! v]ses ,ueb] all5 ,wipfeln i/ ,ruh4 ,9 ?is poem ( ,goe! "o does n le>n h[ ! summits look$1 & !re is no allusion to ! play ( light1 & yet ! =e/1 dimly illum9at$ by ! rays ( ! sett+ sun1 is pres5t$ cle>ly to ! inw>d eye4 ,any poet be=e ,goe!'s "t w\ld h made a broad & epical description1 & produc$ a picture by ! addition ( details2 b "h ! v music ( ! words creates a picture ( re/ & quietude4 ,! works ( ! ,fonta9ebleau arti/s are ,goe!-l poems ( nature 9 pigm5ts4 ,!y are z f> remov$ f ! /hetic aridness ( ! old] l&scape ( composition1 piec$ toge!r f /udies1 z f ! flat1 prosaic fidelity to nature ( t entirely null & void1 spuri\sly reali/ic pa9t+ ( ! s-call$ gu>dians ( woods & wat]s4 ,!y 7 nei!r conc]n$ to ma/] nature & compose a picture f h] accord+ to conv5tional rules1 nor p$antically to draw ! portrait ( any giv5 region4 ,!y did n ?9k ( topographical accuracy1 or ( prep>+ a map ( _! c\ntry4 ,a l&scape 0 n = !m a piece ( sc5]y1 b a condition ( s\l4 ,!y repres5t ! victory ( lyricism ov] dry ?\gh inflat$ prose4 ,impress$ by "s vision ( nature1 !y w>m to _! "w & produce pictures t c\ld n h be5 anticipat$4 ,& ?us !y fa?om$ art to its pr(\nde/ dep?s4 ,_! works 7 fragrant poems sprung f moods ( _s :i* _h ris5 9 !m dur+ a walk 9 ! =e/4 ,p]haps only ,titian1 ,rub5s1 & ,watteau _h previ\sly look$ ^u nature ) ! same eyes4 ,& z 9 ! case ( ^! arti/s1 s also 9 t ( ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s1 x 0 necess>y t a g5u9e reali/ic art1 a long p]iod ( ! mo/ intimate /udy ( nature1 %\ld h to be gone ?r\gh be=e !y rea*$ ?is height4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,r\sseau4 ,,! ,,lake ,,among ,,! ,,rocks ,,at ,,b>bizon4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,r\sseau4 ,a ,,pond1 ,,=e/ ,,( ,,fonta9ebleau4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( nature "o saturates "o's self ) tru?2 & aft] return+ to ! /udio "o squeezes ! sponge1 z ,jules ,dupr express$ x4 ,only aft] !y _h satiat$ !mselves ) ! k ( tru?1 only aft] nature ) all h] individual ph5om5a _h be5 int]wov5 ) _! inmo/ be+1 c\ld !y1 )\t ef=t1 & )\t ! purpose ( repres5t+ det]m9$ objects1 pa9t f p]sonal s5tim5t1 & give expression to _! hum\r1 9 ! m]e gratification ( impulse4 ,!nce comes _! wide diff]5ce f ea* o!r4 ,pa9t]s :o "w accord+ to fix$ rules resemble "o ano!r1 & ^? :o aim at a di/9ct copy ( nature resemble "o ano!r no less4 ,b ea* "o ( ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s1 accord+ to 8 "* & 8 mood = ! "t be+1 receiv$ diff]5t impressions f ! same spot 9 nature1 & at ! same mom5t ( "t4 ,ea* f\nd a l&scape & a mom5t :i* appeal$ to 8 s5tim5t m p]ceptibly ?an any o!r4 ,"o delight$ 9 spr+ & dewy morn+1 ano!r 9 a cold1 cle> day1 ano!r 9 ! ?reat5+ maje/y ( /orm1 ano!r 9 ! sp>kl+ effects ( sportive sunbeams1 & ano!r 9 ev5+ aft] sund[n1 :5 col\rs h fad$ & =ms are dim4 ,ea* "o obey$ 8 peculi> temp]am5t1 & adapt$ 8 te*nique to ! altoge!r p]sonal expression ( 8 way ( see+ & feel+4 ,ea* "o is entirely himself1 ea* "o an orig9al m9d1 ea* picture a spiritual revelation1 & (t5 "o ( t\*+ simplicity & greatness3 homo additus natur4 ,& hav+ d$icat$ !mselves1 m ?an all _! pr$ecessors1 to p]sonality creat+ 9 & = itself1 !y h become ! f\nd]s ( ! new cre$ 9 art4 ,t /rong & firmly root$ ma/] ,?odore ,r\sseau 0 ! epic poet1 ! pla/ic arti/ ( ! ,pleades4 ,le *ne des ro*es 0 "o ( 8 ma/]pieces1 & he /&s himself amid ! art ( 8 "t l an oak emb$d$ 9 rocks4 ,8 fa!r 0 a tailor :o liv$ 9 ! ,rue ,neuve-,sa9t ,eu/a*e1 ,nr4 #d au quatrime4 ,z a boy he is said to h specially devot$ himself to ma!matics1 & to h aim$ at becom+ a /ud5t at ! ,polyte*nic ,in/itute4 ,?us ! dang]\s1 doctr9aire t5d5cy1 :i* beset him 9 8 la/ ye>s1 ( mak+ art m ( a sci5ce ?an is really practicable1 & ( ref]r+ ev]y?+ to "s law1 lay ev5 9 8 boyi% ta/es4 ,he grew up 9 ! /udio ( ! ,classici/ ,le?ire1 & look$ on :il/ ! latt] pa9t$ bo? 8 l>ge ,l\vre pictures1 ,! ,dea? ( ,brutus & ,! ,dea? ( ,virg9ia4 ,he ev5 ?\ght himself ( compet+ = ! ,prix de ,rome4 ,b ! composition ( 8 hi/orical l&scape 0 n a success4 ,!n he took 8 pa9t-boxes1 left ,le?ire's /udio1 & w&]$ ov] to ,montm>tre4 ,ev5 8 fir/ little picture1 ,! ,telegraph ,t[] ( #ahbf1 ann\nc$ ! aim :i* he 0 t5tatively endeav\r+ to rea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,camille ,,corot4 ,at ! v "t :5 ,watelet's metallic wat]falls & z9c trees 7 be+ drawn up 9 l9e1 :5 ! pupils ( ,b]t9 hunt$ ! ,calydonian bo>1 or dr[n$ ,z5obia 9 ! waves ( ! ,araxes1 ,r\sseau1 set free f ! ambition ( w9n+ ! ,prix de ,rome1 0 pa9t+ humble pla9s )9 ! prec9cts ( ,p>is1 ) little brooks 9 ! neighb\rhood :i* _h no?+ t des]v$ ! "n ( waves4 ,8 fir/ excursion to ,fonta9ebleau occurr$ 9 ! ye> #ahcc1 & 9 #ahcd he pa9t$ 8 fir/ ma/]piece1 ! ,cts de ,gr&ville1 t picture1 replete ) deep & p[]ful feel+ = nature1 :i* seems ! great triumphant title-page ( all 8 "w4 ,a firm resolve to accept reality z x is1 & a rem>kable eye = ! local "* ( l&scape & = ! /ructure & anatomy ( ! e>?--all qualities reveal+ ! ,r\sseau ( lat] ye>s--7 "h to be se5 9 _! full impressiv5ess & /raight=w>d actuality4 ,he receiv$ = ?is "w a m$al ( ! ?ird class4 ,at ! same "t 8 works 7 exclud$ f mak+ any fur!r appe>ance 9 ! ,salon = _m ye>s to come4 ,concession might be made to a beg9n]2 b ! ma/] seem$ dang]\s to ! academicians4 ,two pictures1 ,c[s desc5d+ 9 ! ,upp] ,jura & ,! ,*e/nut ,av5ue1 :i* he _h de/9$ = ! ,salon ( #ahce1 7 reject$ by ! hang+ committee1 & dur+ twelve ye>s 8 works met ) a simil> fate1 al?\gh ! lead+ critical intellects ( ,p>is1 ,?or1 ,gu/ave ,plan*1 & ,?ophile ,gauti]1 broke _! lances 9 8 behalf4 ,among/ ! reject$ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 ,?odore ,r\sseau is probably ! mo/ fam\s4 ,at t p]iod he 0 sell+ 8 pictures = five & t5 l\is-d'or4 ,x 0 only aft] ! ,febru>y ,revolution ( #ahdh1 :5 ! ,academic ,committee _h fall5 ) ! b\rgeois k+1 t ! doors ( ! ,salon 7 op5$ to him aga91 & 9 ! mean:ile 8 pictures _h made _! way quietly & by _! unassi/$ m]it4 ,9 ! seque/]$ solitude ( ,b>bizon he _h matur$ into an arti/ic individuality ( ! highe/ calibre1 & become a pa9t] to :om ! hi/ory ( art mu/ accord a place by ! side ( ,ruysdael1 ,hobbema1 & ,con/able4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,corot4 ,,! ,,bridge ,,( ,,/4 ,,angelo1 ,,rome4 ,he pa9t$ ev]y?+ 9 ,b>bizon--! pla9s & ! hills1 ! riv] & ! =e/1 all ! seasons ( ! ye> & all ! h\rs ( ! day4 ,! succession ( 8 moods is z inexhau/ible z b\ndless nature h]self4 ,skies gild$ by ! sett+ sun1 phases ( dewy morn+1 pla9s bask+ 9 light1 woods 9 ! russet-yell[ foliage ( autumn3 ^! are ! subjects ( ,?odore ,r\sseau--an endless procession ( poetic effects1 express$ at fir/ by ! m]e in/9ct ( emotion & lat] ) a ma!matical precision :i* is (t5 a little /ra9$1 ?\gh always irresi/ibly =cible4 ,m>vell\s are 8 autumn l&scapes ) _! ruddy foliage ( bee*2 maje/ic are ^? pictures 9 :i* he express$ ! pr(\nd s5tim5t ( solitude z x passes ov] y 9 ! inviolate tangle ( ! =e/1 invit+ ! _s to commune ) itself2 b especially *>act]i/ic ( ,r\sseau are ^? pla9s ) huge isolat$ trees1 ov] :i* ! m]e light ( common day re/s almo/ coldly & dispassionately4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corot ,,at ,,"w4 ,x is an arti/ic or psy*ological anomaly t 9 ?is romantic g5]ation a man c\ld be born 9 :om !re 0 no?+ ( ! ,romantici/4 ,?odore ,r\sseau 0 an exp]im5tali/1 a great work]1 a re/less & seek+ _s1 ev] torm5t$ & unsatisfi$ ) itself1 a nature :olly )\t s5tim5tality & impassionless1 ! v opposite ( 8 pr$ecessor ,huet4 ,huet made nature ! mirror ( ! passions1 ! melan*oly & ! tragic suff]+ :i* agitate ! human _s ) _! rage4 ,:il/ he celebrat$ ! irresi/ible p[]s & bl9d =ces1 ! elem5tal g5ii :i* rule ! skies & ! wat]s1 he want$ to wak5 an impression ( t]ror & desolation 9 ! _s ( ! behold]4 ,he pil$ toge!r masses ( rock1 l5t dramatic passion to ! cl\ds1 & revell$ ) delight 9 ! %>pe/ contra/s4 ,r\sseau's p]vasive *>act]i/ic is absolute pla9ness & actuality4 ,su* a simplicity ( %ad[ _h nev] exi/$ be=e4 ,s9ce ! ,r5aissance arti/s _h sy/ematically height5$ ! int5sity ( %ad[s = ! sake ( effect2 ,r\sseau reli$ on ! true & simple doctr9e t may be =mulat$ 9 ! phrase3 ! m light !re is ! fa9t] & m transp>5t are ! %ad[s1 n ! d>k]1 z ,decamps & ,huet pa9t$ !m4 ,or1 to speak m g5]ally1 9 nature ! int5sity ( %ad[s /&s 9 an inv]se relation to ! int5sity ( ! light4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corot4 ,,daphnis ,,& ,,*loe4 ,r\sseau does n =ce on ! spectator any preconceiv$ mood ( 8 own1 b leaves him be=e a picture ) all ! fre$om & capacity = p]sonal feel+ :i* he w\ld h receiv$ f ! spectacle ( nature h]self4 ,! pa9t] does n address him directly1 b lets nature h free play1 j z a m$ium m]ely acts z ! vehicle ( a _s4 ,s p]sonal 9 execution & s absolutely imp]sonal 9 conception are ,r\sseau's pictures4 ,huet translat$ 8 moods by ! assi/ance ( nature2 ,r\sseau is an incomp>able witness1 conf9+ himself /rictly to ! ev5t1 & giv+ 8 report ( x 9 brief1 virile spee*1 9 cle>-cut /yle4 ,huet puts "o out ( hum\r1 because x is 8 own hum\r :i* he is det]m9$ to =ce4 ,r\sseau seldom fails ( effect1 because he r5d]s ! effect :i* has /ruck him1 fai?fully & )\t m>g9al notes4 ,only 9 ! conv9c+ p[] ( repres5tation1 & nev] 9 ! =c+ ( a calculat$ mood1 does ! mood ( 8 l&scape lie4 ,or1 to take an illu/ration f ! prov9ce ( portrait pa9t+1 :5 ,l5ba* pa9ts ,pr9ce ,bism>ck1 x is ,l5ba*'s ,bism>ck2 z an intellectual pa9t] he has giv5 an entirely subjective r5d]+ ( ,bism>ck1 & compels ! spectator s to see him4 ,holbe91 :5 he pa9t$ ,h5ry ,,viii1 proce$$ 9 ! opposite way3 = him *>act]isation dep5d$ on 8 reveal+ 8 own "* z little z possible2 he completely subord9at$ himself to 8 subject1 surr5d]$ himself1 & religi\sly pa9t$ all t he saw1 leav+ x to o!rs to c>ry away f ! picture :at !y pleas$4 ,& ,?odore ,r\sseau1 too1 0 possess$ by ! _s ( ! old ,g]man portrait pa9t]4 ,he set 8 :ole =ce ( purpose to ! task ( lett+ nature manife/ h]self1 free f any preconceiv$ int]pretation4 ,8 pictures are absolutely )\t effective po9t1 b !re is s mu* p[] & deep tru?1 s mu* simplicity1 boldness1 & s9c]ity 9 8 mann] ( see+ & pa9t+ nature1 & ( feel+ h] int5se & =ceful life1 t !y h become great works ( art by ?is alone1 l ! portraits ( ,holbe94 ,m impressive tones1 l(ti] imag9ation1 m mov+ t5d]ness1 & m intoxicat+ h>monies are at ! comm& ( o!r ma/]s1 b few _h tru] or m pr(\nd articulation1 & n "o has be5 s s9c]e z ,?odore ,r\sseau4 ,r\sseau saw into ! inmo/ be+ ( nature1 z ,holbe9 into ,h5ry ,,viii1 & ! impression he receiv$1 ! emotion he felt1 is a ?+ :i* he communicates broadly1 boldly1 & entirely4 ,he is a portrait pa9t] :o kn[s 8 model ?r\gh & ?r\gh2 moreov]1 he is a connoisseur ( ! old ma/]s :o kn[s :at x is to make a picture4 ,e production ( ,r\sseau is a delib]ate & well-consid]$ "w1 a cannon-%ot1 & no m]e dropp+ fusilade ( small arms2 n a light feuilleton1 b an e>ne/ treatise ( /rong "*4 ,?\gh a p[]ful col\ri/1 he works by ! simple/ means1 & has at bottom ! feel+ ( a draughtsman2 :i* is pr9cipally ! reason :y1 at ! pres5t day1 :5 "o looks at ,r\sseau's pictures1 "o ?9ks r ( ,hobbema ?an ( ,billotte & ,claude ,monet4 ,8 absolute ma/]y ov] draw+ ev5 induc$ him 9 8 la/ ye>s to ab&on pa9t+ altoge!r4 ,he designat$ x contemptu\sly z falsehood1 because x sme>$ ov] ! tru?1 ! anatomy ( nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corot4 ,,vue ,,de ,,toscane4 ,9 ,r\sseau !re 0 ev5 m ! g5ius ( a sculptor ?an ( a portrait pa9t]4 ,8 _s1 positive1 exact1 l t ( a ma!matician1 & f> m equipp$ ) arti/ic precision ?an pictorial qualities1 delight$ 9 ev]y?+ %>ply def9$1 pla/ic1 & full ( repose3 moss-gr[n /ones1 oaks ( ! gr[? ( c5turies1 m>%es & /&+ wat]1 rude granite blocks ( ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 & trees b$d$ 9 ! rocks ( ! gl5s ( ,opremont4 ,9 a q peculi> s5se 0 ! oak 8 fav\rite tree--! mighty1 wide-bran*+1 primval oak :i* occupies ! c5tre ( "o ( 8 ma/]pieces1 ,a ,pond1 & spreads its great gn>l$ b\ghs to ! cl\dy sky 9 almo/ e "o ( 8 pictures4 ,x is only ,rembr&t's ?ree oaks t /& 9 l mann]1 firm & broad ( /em1 z ?\gh !y 7 liv+ p]sonalities ( ! ,nor?1 9 a lonely field b5ea? ! hiss+ ra94 ,to ensure ! absolute vitality ( organisms 0 = ,r\sseau ! object ( un9t]mitt5t toil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corot4 ,,at ,,sunset4 ,plants1 trees1 & rocks 7 n =ms summ>ily obs]v$ & clump$ toge!r 9 an arbitr>y fa%ion2 = him !y 7 be+s gift$ ) a s\l1 brea?+ creatures1 ea* "o ( :i* _h its physiognomy1 its individuality1 its "p to play1 & its di/9ction ( be+ 9 ! great h>mony ( univ]sal nature4 ,by ! h>mony ( air & light ) t ( :i* !y are ! life & ! illum9ation ,i w make y he> ! trees moan+ b5ea? ! ,nor? w9d & ! birds call+ to _! "y4 ,to a*ieve t aim he ?\ght t he c\ld n d too mu*4 ,z ,dr] work$ sev5 times on ! same sc5es ( ! ,passion until he _h f\nd ! simple/ & mo/ speak+ expression1 s ,r\sseau treat$ ! same motives t5 & tw5ty times4 ,re/less are 8 ef=ts to discov] diff]5t phases ( ! same subject1 to approa* 8 model f ! mo/ v>i\s po9ts ( view1 & to d ju/ice to x on e side4 ,he beg9s an int]rupt$ picture aga9 & aga91 & adds some?+ to x to height5 ! expression1 z ,leon>do di$ ) ! consci\sness t !re 0 some?+ yet to be done to 8 ,joconda4 ,sometimes a lab\r$ effect is br\ght into 8 works by ?is me?od1 b 9 o!r ways he has ga9$ 9 ?is /ruggle ) reality a p[] ( exposition1 a capacity ( expression1 a =ce ( appeal1 & su* a rem>kable insight = rightness ( effect t e "o ( 8 good pictures c\ld be hung )\t detrim5t 9 a gall]y ( old ma/]s2 ! n9ete5? c5tury did n see _m arise :o c\ld be> su* a proximity 9 e respect4 ,8 l&scapes are z full ( sap z creation itself2 !y reveal a =cible cond5sation ( nature4 ,! only words :i* c be us$ to describe him are /r5g?1 heal?1 & en]gy4 ,x ought to be3 9 ! beg9n+ 0 ! ,p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,corot4 ,,! ,,ru94 ,f 8 y\? upw>ds ,?odore ,r\sseau 0 a mascul9e _s2 ev5 z a /ripl+ he 0 a man above all juv5ile follies--"o might almo/ say1 a philosoph] )\t ideals4 ,9 lit]ature ,turg5ief's conception ( nature might be mo/ readily comp>$ ) t ( ,r\sseau4 ,9 ,turg5ief's ,di>y ( a ,sportsman1 writt5 9 #aheb1 ev]y?+ is s fre% & full ( sap t "o c\ld imag9e x 0 n s mu* ! "w ( a human p5 z a direct revelation f ! =e/ & ! /eppes4 ,?\gh m5 are else:]e habituat$ to see _! joys & sorr[s reflect$ 9 nature1 ! s5tim5t ( 8 own p]sonality falls f ,turg5ief :5 he contemplates ! et]nal spectacle ( ! elem5ts4 ,he plunges into nature & loses ! consci\sness ( 8 own be+ 9 h]s2 & he becomes a "p ( :at he contemplates4 ,= him ! maje/y ( nature lies 9 h] treat+ ev]y?+1 f ! worm to ! human be+1 ) impassiv5ess4 ,man receives nei!r love nor hatr$ at h] h&s2 %e nei!r rejoices 9 ! good t he does nor compla9s ( s9 & crime1 b looks beyond him ) h] deep1 e>ne/ eyes because he is an object ( complete indiff]5ce to h]4 ,! la/ ( ?y bro!rs might vani% (f ! face ( ! e>? & n a ne$le ( ! p9e bran*es w\ld tremble4 ,nature has some?+ icy1 apa!tic1 t]rible2 & ! fe> :i* %e c inspire ?r\gh ?is indiff]5ce ( h]s ceases only :5 we beg9 to und]/& ! relation%ip 9 :i* we are to our surr\nd+s1 :5 we beg9 to compreh5d t man & animal1 tree & fl[]1 bird & fi%1 owe _! exi/5ce to ?is "o ,"m4 ,s ,turg5ief came to ! same po9t z ,sp9oza4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corot4 ,,ev5+4 ,& ,r\sseau did ! same4 ,! nature ( ,?odore ,r\sseau 0 devoid ( all excitable en?usiasm4 ,?us ! _w he pa9t$ became some?+ au/]e1 e>ne/1 & inaccessible b5ea? 8 h&s4 ,he liv$ 9 x alone1 flee+ f 8 fell[s1 & = ?is reason human figures are seldom to be f\nd 9 8 pictures4 ,he lov$ to pa9t nature on cold1 grey impassive days1 :5 ! trees ca/ great %ad[s & =ms /& out =cibly aga9/ ! sky4 ,he is n ! pa9t] ( morn+ & ev5+ twilight4 ,!re is no awak5+ & no dawn1 no *>m 9 ^! l&scapes & no y\?4 ,*ildr5 w\ld n laugh "h1 nor lov]s v5ture to c>ess4 ,9 ^! trees ! birds w\ld build no ne/s1 nor _! fl$gl+s twitt]4 ,8 oaks /& z if !y _h s /ood f et]nity4 ,die unbegriefli* hoh5 ,w]ke ,s9d h]rli* wie am er/5 ,tag4 ,l ,turg5ief1 ,r\sseau end$ 9 ,pan!ism4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,corot4 ,,an ,,ev5+ ,,9 ,,norm&y4 ,he famili>is$ himself m & m ) ! endless v>iety ( plants & trees1 ( ! e>? & ! sky at ! diff]+ h\rs ( ! day3 he made 8 =ms ev5 m precise4 ,he wi%$ to pa9t ! organic life ( inanimate nature--! life :i* heaves unconsci\sly ev]y:]e1 sigh+ 9 ! air1 /ream+ f ! bosom ( ! e>?1 & vibrat+ 9 ! t9ie/ blade ( grass z positively z x palpitates ?r\gh ! bran*es ( ! old oaks4 ,^! trees & h]bs are n human1 b !y are *>act]is$ by _! peculi> features1 j z ?\gh !y 7 m54 ,! popl>s gr[ l pyramids1 & h gre5 & silv]$ leaves1 ! oaks d>k foliage & gn>l$ f>-rea*+ b\ghs4 ,! oaks /& fix$ & immovable aga9/ ! /orm1 :il/ ! sl5d] popl>s b5d pliantly be=e x4 ,?is curi\s di/9ction 9 all ! =ms ( nature1 ea* "o ( :i* fulfils a c\rse ( exi/5ce l t ( man1 0 a problem :i* pursu$ ,r\sseau ?r\gh\t 8 life z a va/ riddle4 ,obs]ve 8 trees3 !y are n dead ?+s2 ! sap ( life m\nts unse5 ?r\gh _! /rong trunks to ! smalle/ bran*es & %oots1 :i* spread f ! extremity ( ! b\ghs l claw+ f+]s4 ,! soil works & alt]s2 e plant reveals ! inn] /ructure ( ! organism :i* produc$ x4 ,& ?is /riv+ ev5 became a curse to him 9 8 la/ p]iod4 ,nature became = him an organism :i* he /udi$ z an anatomi/ /udies a corpse1 an organism all ! memb]s ( :i* act "o ^u ! o!r accord+ to logical laws1 l ! :eels ( a ma*9e2 & = ! prop] op]ation ( ?is ma*9e ! smalle/ plants seem$ z necess>y z ! mightie/ oaks1 ! gravel z important z ! mo/ trem5d\s rock4 ,illu/ration3 ,hanf/a5gl4 ,,corot4 ,,! ,,dance ,,( ,,! ,,nymphs4 ,conv9c$ t !re 0 no?+ 9 nature ei!r indiff]5t or )\t its purpose1 & t ev]y?+ _h a ju/ification = its exi/5ce & play$ a "p 9 ! movem5t ( univ]sal life1 he believ$ also t 9 ev]y?+1 h[ev] small x might be1 !re 0 a special pictorial significance2 & he toil$ to discov] ?is1 to make x evid5t1 & (t5 =got ! :ile t art mu/ make sacrifices if x is to move & *>m4 ,9 8 b\ndless v5]ation = ! logical organism ( nature he held1 z a k9d ( categorical imp]ative1 t x 0 "r to give ! same importance to ! inf9itely small z to ! inf9itely great4 ,! notion 0 *im]ical1 & x wreck$ him4 ,9 8 la/ p]iod ! only ?+s t w pres]ve _! arti/ic reputation are 8 m>vell\sly p[]ful draw+s4 ,no "o ev] _h su* a feel+ = values1 & ?us he knew h[ to give 8 draw+s--q ap>t f _! pi?y weight ( /roke--an effect ( light :i* 0 =cibly /rik+4 ,j z admirable 7 ! wat]-col\rs produc$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,japanese picture-books4 ,! pictures ( petty detail :i* belong to ^! ye>s h only an hi/orical int]e/1 & t m]ely because x is in/ructive to see h[ a great g5ius c deceive himself4 ,"o ( 8 la/ works1 ! view ( ,mont ,blanc1 ) ! b\ndless horizon & ! c\ntless c>efully & scrupul\sly del9eat$ planes ( gr\nd1 has nei!r pictorial beauty nor maje/y4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( ?is biz>re "w "o feels a/oni%m5t at ! arti/'s endurance & /r5g? ( w1 b disappo9tm5t at ! result4 ,he want$ to w9 ! secret ( its be+ f e undulation ( ! gr\nd1 f e blade ( grass1 & f e leaf2 he 0 anxi\sly b5t ^u :at he call$ planimtrie1 ^u ! importance ( horizontal planes1 & he acc5tuat$ detail & accessory "w beyond measure4 ,8 pan!i/ic fai? 9 nature br\ght ,?odore ,r\sseau to 8 fall4 ,^? :o did n "k him spoke ( 8 *ildi% /ippl+ & ( ! decl9e ( 8 tal5t4 ,^? :o did "k him saw 9 ?is /ippl+ ! issue ( ! same endeav\rs :i* poor ,*>les de la ,b]ge _h made be=e him1 & ( ! pr9ciples on :i* ! l&scape ( ! ,engli% ,pre-,raphaelites 0 be+ bas$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,if "o looks at 8 works & !n reads 8 life "o almo/ comes to h = him a k9d ( religi\s v5]ation4 ,!re is some?+ ( ! m>tyr 9 ?is insatiable obs]v]1 ^: life 0 "o long /ruggle1 & to :om ! /udy ( ! e>?'s con/ruction & ! anatomy ( bran*es 0 almo/ a religion4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,corot4 ,a ,,dance4 ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,b4 ,c4 ,,corot4 ,,l&scape4 ,at fir/ he _h to /ruggle = t5 ye>s = bread & recognition4 ,x seems h>dly cr$ible t 8 l&scapes1 ev5 aft] #ahdh1 :5 !y _h obta9$ entry into ! ,salon1 7 a s\rce ( irritation !re = ye>s1 simply because !y 7 gre54 ,! public 0 s accu/om$ to br[n trees & br[n grass1 t e o!r col\r 9 ! l&scape 0 an (f5ce aga9/ dec5cy1 & be=e a gre5 picture ! ,phili/9e imm$iately cri$ out1 ,sp9age6 ,allez1 c'tait dur d'ouvrir la br*e1 said he1 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,& at la/1 at ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahee1 :5 he _h made x cle> to ,europe :o ,?odore ,r\sseau 01 ! ev5+ ( 8 life 0 sadd5$ by pa9 & illness4 ,he _h m>ri$ a poor un=tunate creature1 a wild *ild ( ! =e/1 ! only fem99e be+ t he _h f\nd "t to love dur+ 8 life ( toil4 ,aft] a few ye>s ( m>riage %e became insane1 & :il/ he t5d$ h] ,r\sseau himself fell a victim to an affection ( ! bra9 :i* d>k5$ 8 la/ ye>s4 ,dea? came to 8 release 9 #ahfg4 ,z he lay dy+ 8 mad wife danc$ & trill$ to ! scream+ ( h] p>rot4 ,he re/s dans le pla9 calme de la nature 9 ! village *ur*y>d at ,*ailly1 ne> ,b>bizon1 buri$ 9 front ( 8 mu*-lov$ =e/4 ,millet erect$ ! head/one--a simple cross ^u an unhewn block ( s&/one1 ) a tablet ( brass on :i* are inscrib$ ! words3 ,illu/ration3 ,hanj/a5gl4 ,,corot4 ,,la ,,r\te ,d',,arras4 ,,?,,odore ,,r\sseau1 ,,pe9tre4 ,r\sseau c'e/ un aigle4 ,quant moi1 je ne suis qu'une al\ette qui p\sse de petites *ansons dans mes nuages gris4 ,) ^! words ,camille ,corot has indicat$ ! di/9ction betwe5 ,r\sseau & himself4 ,!y d5ote ! two opposite poles ( mod]n l&scape4 ,:at attract$ ! pla/ic arti/s1 ,r\sseau1 ,ruysdael1 & ,hobbema--! relief ( objects1 ! p[] ( cont\rs1 ! solidity ( =ms--0 n ,corot's conc]n4 ,:il/ ,r\sseau nev] spoke ab\t col\r ) 8 pupils1 b z cet]um c5seo inv>iably repeat$1 ,enf91 la =me e/ la premire *ose obs]v]1 ,corot himself admitt$ t draw+ 0 n 8 /rong po9t4 ,:5 he tri$ to pa9t rocks he 0 b mod]ately effective1 & all 8 ef=ts at draw+ ! human figure 7 seldom cr[n$ ) real success1 al?\gh 9 8 la/ ye>s he return$ to ! task ) cont9u\s zeal4 ,ap>t f su* peculi> exceptions z t wond]ful picture ,! ,toilet1 8 figures are always ! weake/ "p ( 8 l&scapes1 & only h a good effect :5 9 ! backgr\nd !y reveal _! delicate outl9es1 half lo/ 9 rosy haze4 ,he 0 n mu* m felicit\s ) 8 animals1 & 9 p>ticul> !re (t5 appe> 9 8 pictures great heavy c[s1 :i* are badly plant$ on _! feet1 & :i* "o wi%es t he _h left out4 ,among/ trees he did n c>e to pa9t ! oak1 ! fav\rite tree ) all arti/s :o h a passion = =m1 nor ! *e/nut1 nor ! elm1 b pref]r$ to summon1 amid ! delicate play ( sunbeams1 ! asp51 ! popl>1 ! ald]1 ! bir* ) its :ite sl5d] /em & its pale1 tremul\s leaves1 & ! will[ ) its light foliage4 ,9 ,r\sseau a tree is a pr\d1 t\ghly knott$ p]sonality1 a noble1 self-consci\s creation2 9 ,corot x is a s(t tremul\s be+ rock+ 9 ! fragrant air1 9 :i* x :isp]s & murmurs ( love & joy4 ,8 fav\rite season 0 n ! autumn1 :5 ! turn+ leaves1 h>d z /eel1 /& out ) firm l9es1 quiet & motionless1 aga9/ ! cle> sky1 b ! e>ly spr+1 :5 ! f>!/ twigs ^u ! b\ghs deck !mselves ) little leaves ( t5d] gre51 :i* vibrate & quiv] ) ! lea/ brea? ( air4 ,he _h1 moreov]1 a p]fectly wond]ful secret ( r5d]+ ! effect ( ! t9y blades ( grass & ! fl[]s :i* gr[ ^u ! mead[s 9 ,june2 he delight$ to pa9t ! banks ( a /ream ) tall bu%es b5d+ to ! wat]1 & he lov$ wat] itself 9 undet]m9$ cle>ness & 9 ! %ift+ glance ( light1 leav+ x "h 9 %ad[ & t\*+ x !re ) brightness2 ! sky 9 ! dep?s b5ea? w$d$ to ! bright bord] ( ! pool or ! vani%+ outl9es ( ! bank1 & ! cl\ds float+ across ! sky1 & "h & !re embrac+ a light %9+ fragm5t ( ! blue4 ,he lov$ morn+ be=e sunrise1 :5 ! :ite mi/s hov] ov] pools l a light veil ( gauze1 & gradually disp]se z ! sun breaks ?r\gh1 b he _h a passion = ev5+ :i* 0 almo/ great]3 he lov$ ! s(t vap\rs :i* ga!r 9 ! gloom1 ?ick5+ until !y become pale grey velvet mantles1 z peace & re/ desc5d ^u ! e>? ) ! draw+ on ( night4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,jules ,,dupr4 ,9 contradi/9ction f ,r\sseau 8 specialty 0 ev]y?+ s(t & wav]+1 ev]y?+ t has nei!r det]m9$ =m nor %>p l9es1 & t1 by n appeal+ too cle>ly to ! eye1 is ! m conducive to dreamy rev]ies4 ,x is n ! _s ( a sculptor t lives 9 ,corot1 b t ( a poet1 or /ill bett]1 ! _s ( a musician1 s9ce music is ! lea/ pla/ic ( ! arts4 ,x is n surpris+ to read 9 8 biography t1 l ,watteau1 he _h almo/ a great] passion = music ?an = pa9t+1 & t :5 he pa9t$ he _h always an old song or an op]a aria ^u 8 lips1 t :5 he spoke ( 8 pictures he _h a ta/e = draw+ comp>isons f music1 & t he _h a season-ticket at ! ,cons]vatoire1 nev] miss$ a conc]t1 & play$ ^u ! viol9 himself4 ,inde$1 !re is some?+ ( ! t5d] note ( ?is in/rum5t 9 8 pictures1 :i* make su* a sweetly solemn appeal ?r\gh _! delici\s silv] tone4 ,beside ,r\sseau1 ! pla/ic arti/1 ,pre ,corot is an idyllic pa9t] ( melt+ grace2 beside ,r\sseau1 ! reali/1 he seems a dreamy musician2 beside ,r\sseau1 ! virile _s e>ne/ly mak+ exp]im5ts 9 art1 he appe>s l a ba%ful s*oolgirl 9 love4 ,r\sseau approa*$ nature 9 broad daylight1 ) screws & lev]s1 z a cool-head$ man ( sci5ce2 ,corot c>ess$ & flatt]$ h]1 sung h] woo+ love-songs till %e desc5d$ to meet him 9 ! twilight h\rs1 & :isp]$ to him1 h] belov$1 ! secrets :i* ,r\sseau 0 unable to wr+ f h] by viol5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,jules ,,dupr ,,at ,l',,isle-,,adam4 ,corot 0 sixte5 ye>s s5ior to ,r\sseau4 ,he /ill belong$ to ! eighte5? c5tury1 to ! "t :51 "u ! dictator%ip ( ,david1 ,p>is trans=m$ h]self into imp]ial ,rome4 ,david1 ,gr>d1 ,gur91 & ,prudhon1 arti/s s diff]5t 9 tal5t1 7 ! pa9t]s ^: works met 8 fir/ eag] glances1 & no p>ticul> acut5ess is ne$$ to recognise 9 ! ,nymphs & ,cupids ) :i* ,corot 9 aft]-ye>s1 especially 9 ! ev5+ ( 8 life1 dott$ 8 fragrant l&scapes1 ! direct issue ( ,prudhon's *>m+ goddesses1 ! rem9isc5ces ( 8 y\? n\ri%$ on ! antique4 ,he1 too1 0 a *ild ( old ,p>is1 ) its n>r[ /reets & corn]s4 ,8 fa!r 0 a hairdress] 9 ! ,rue du ,bac1 numb] #cg1 & _h made ! acqua9tance ( a girl :o liv$ at numb] #a 9 ! same /reet1 close to ! ,pont ,royal1 & 0 %op-girl at a mill9]'s4 ,he c>ri$ on 8 b>b]'s %op until #aggh1 :5 ,camille1 ! future pa9t]1 0 two ye>s old4 ,!n ,madame ,corot h]self und]took ! mill9]y e/abli%m5t 9 :i* %e _h once work$4 ,!re might be read on ! front ( ! n>r[ little h\se1 numb] #a ( ! ,rue du ,bac1 ,madame ,corot1 ,m>*&e de ,modes4 ,m4 ,corot1 a polite & v correct little man1 rais$ ! bus9ess to great prosp]ity4 ,! ,tuil]ies 7 opposite1 & "u ,napoleon ,i ,corot became ,c\rt modi/e4 ,z su* he mu/ h atta9$ a c]ta9 celebrity1 z ev5 ! !atre took 8 "n 9 va94 ,a piece :i* 0 !n frequ5tly play$ at ! ,comdie ,franaise conta9s ! passage3 ,i h j come f ,corot1 b c\ld n speak to him2 he 0 lock$ up 9 8 private room occupi$ 9 compos+ a new spr+ hat4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,dupr4 ,,! ,,sett+ ,,sun4 ,camille w5t to ! high s*ool 9 ,r\51 & 0 !n de/9$1 accord+ to ! wi% ( 8 fa!r1 to adopt "s s]i\s call+ by :i* money 0 to be made4 ,he began 8 c>e] ) a y>d-measure 9 a l95-drap]'s e/abli%m5t1 ran ?r\gh ! suburbs ( ,p>is ) a book ( patt]ns "u 8 arm sell+ clo?--,c\leur olive--& 9 8 abs5ce ( m9d made ! clumsie/ mi/akes4 ,aft] eight ye>s ( opposition 8 fa!r cons5t$ to 8 becom+ a pa9t]4 ,y w h a ye>ly all[ance ( twelve hundr$ francs1 said old ,corot1 & if y c live on t y may d z y please4 ,at ! ,pont ,royal1 beh9d 8 fa!r's h\se1 he pa9t$ 8 fir/ picture1 amid ! titt]+ ( ! little dressmak]'s appr5tices :o look$ on ) curiosity f ! w9d[1 b "o ( :om1 ,mademoiselle ,rose1 rema9$ 8 de> fri5d ?r\gh life4 ,?is 0 9 #ahbc1 & tw5ty ye>s w5t by be=e he return$ to ,fr5* soil 9 ! pictures t he pa9t$4 ,victor ,b]t9 became 8 tea*]2 9 o!r words1 ,classicism1 /yle1 & coldness4 ,he s\ght dilig5tly to d z o!rs2 he drew /udies1 compos$ hi/orical l&scapes1 & pa9t$ z he saw ! academicians pa9t+ ar\nd him4 ,to conclude 8 or?odox c\rse ( tra9+ x only rema9$ = him to make ! pilgrimage to ,italy1 :]e ,claude ,lorra9 _h once pa9t$ & ,p\ss9 _h inv5t$ ! hi/orical l&scape4 ,9 #ahbe--:5 he 0 tw5ty-eight--he set out ) ,b]t9 & ,aligny1 rema9$ long 9 ,rome1 & came to ,naples4 ,! ,classici/s1 ^: circle he ent]$ ) submissive v5]ation1 welcom$ him = 8 *e]ful1 ev5 temp] & ! pretty songs :i* he sang 9 f9e t5or voice4 ,e>ly e morn+ he w5t into ! ,campagna1 ) a col\r-box "u 8 arm & a s5tim5tal ditty on 8 lips1 & !re he drew ! ru9s ) an ar*itectural sev]ity1 j l ,p\ss94 ,9 #ahbg1 aft] a soj\rn ( two ye>s & a half 9 ,italy1 he 0 able to make an appe>ance 9 ! ,salon ) 8 c>efully balanc$ l&scapes4 ,9 #ahce & #ahdc he /ay$ aga9 9 ,italy1 & only aft] ?is ?ird pilgrimage 7 8 eyes op5$ to ! *>ms ( ,fr5* l&scape4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,! ,,bridge ,,at ,l',,isle-,,adam4 ,"o c pass rapidly ov] ?is fir/ section ( ,corot's "w4 ,8 pictures ( ?is p]iod are n )\t m]it1 b to speak ( !m ) ju/ice !y %\ld be comp>$ ) contempor>y ,classical productions4 ,!n "o f9ds 9 !m broad & sure draw+1 & c recognise a p[]ful h& & notice an a/oni%+ increase ( ability4 ,ev5 on 8 second soj\rn 9 ,italy he pa9t$ no long] z an e?nographical /ud5t1 & no long] wa/$ 8 p[]s on detail4 ,b x is 9 ! pictures ( 8 la/ tw5ty ye>s t ,corot fir/ becomes ! ,!ocritus ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! second ,corot has spoilt "o's enjoym5t = ! fir/4 ,b :o w\ld c>e to pick a qu>rel ) him on t score6 ,beside 8 lat] pictures h[ h>d are ^? /udies f ,rome1 :i* ! dy+ pa9t] left to ! ,l\vre1 & :i*1 z 8 maid5 ef=ts1 he reg>d$ ) great t5d]ness all ?r\gh 8 life4 ,h[ little !y h ( ! delicate1 h>moni\s light ( 8 lat] works6 ,! great hi/orical l&scape ) ,hom] 9 x1 :]e light & %ad[ are plac$ s tr5*antly beside ea* o!r1 ! l&scape ,aricia1 ,sa9t ,j]ome 9 ! ,des]t1 ! picture ( ! "y girl sitt+ read+ beside a m\nta9 /ream1 ,! ,begg> ) t team 9 mad c>e] :i* ,decamps c\ld n h pa9t$ ) great] virtuosity1--!y are all good pictures by ! side ( ^? ( 8 contempor>ies1 b 9 comp>ison ) real ,corots !y are l ! ex]cises ( a pupil1 9 _! h>d1 dry pa9t+1 _! black1 co>se tones1 & _! *alky wall ( atmosph]e4 ,!re is nei!r breeze nor transp>5cy nor life 9 ! air2 ! trees are motionless1 & look z if !y 7 heavily cas$ 9 iron4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,dupr4 ,,ne> ,,s\?ampton4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,jules ,be]1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,corot 0 approa*+ 8 =tie? ye>1 an age at :i* a man's ideas are g5]ally fix$1 :5 ! great revolution ( ,fr5* l&scape pa9t+ 0 accompli%$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,engli% & ( ,r\sseau4 ,tra9$ 9 academical traditions1 he might h rema9$ /eadfa/ 9 8 own prov9ce4 ,to foll[ ! "y s*ool he _h completely to le>n 8 art aga91 & alt] 8 me?od ( treatm5t ) ! *oice ( subjects1 & ?is ca/+ ( 8 sl\gh dem&$ ano!r fifte5 ye>s4 ,:5 he pass$ f ,italian to ,fr5* l&scape1 aft] 8 return f 8 ?ird j\rney to ,rome 9 #ahdc1 8 pictures 7 /ill h>d & heavy4 ,he _h already felt ! influ5ce ( ,bon+ton & ,con/able1 by ! side ( ^: works 8 fir/ exhibit$ picture _h hung 9 #ahbg4 ,b he /ill lack$ ! p[] ( r5d]+ light & air1 & 8 pa9t+ _h nei!r s(tness nor light4 ,ev5 9 ! *oice ( subject he 0 /ill undecid$1 return+ m ?an once to ! hi/orical l&scape & work+ on x ) unequal success4 ,8 ma/]piece ( #ahdc1 ,! ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t ,nicolas du ,*>donnet 9 ,p>is1 is no m ?an a delicate imitation ( ! old ma/]s4 ,! ,*ri/ ^u ! ,m\nt ( ,olives ( #ahdd1 9 ! ,museum ( ,langres1 is ! fir/ picture :i* seems l a conv]t's confession ( fai?4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture1 be=e a l[ hill1 ,*ri/ kneels ^u ! gr\nd pray+2 ,8 disciples are ar\nd ,him1 & to ! "r1 vani%+ 9 ! %ad[s1 ! olive trees /ret* _! gn>l$ bran*es ov] ! d>k5$ way4 ,a d>k blue sky1 9 :i* a /> is flick]+1 broods tremul\sly ov] ! l&scape4 ,"o might pass ! ,*ri/ ov] unobs]v$2 b = ! title ,he w\ld be h>d to recognise4 ,b ! /> %9+ f> away1 ! transp>5t cle>ness ( ! night sky1 ! light cl\ds1 & ! my/]i\s %ad[s glid+ swiftly ov] ! gr\nd1--^! h no m to d ) ! false & already ann\nce ! true ,corot4 ,f ?is "t he f\nd ! way on :i* he w5t =w>d resolute & emancipat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dupr4 ,,! ,,punt4 ,= five-&-tw5ty ye>s x 0 p]mitt$ to him to lab\r 9 p]fect rip5ess1 fre$om1 & arti/ic indep5d5ce4 ,"o ?9ks ( ,corot z ?\gh he _h be5 a *ild until he 0 fifty & !n fir/ ent]$ ^u 8 adolesc5ce4 ,up to #ahdf he took f 8 fa!r ! ye>ly all[ance ( twelve hundr$ francs giv5 him z a /ud5t1 & 9 t ye>1 :5 he receiv$ ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 ,m4 ,corot d\bl$ ! sum = ! future1 obs]v+3 ,well1 ,camille seems to h tal5t aft] all4 ,ab\t ! same "t 8 fri5ds rem>k$ t he w5t ab\t ,b>bizon "o day m m$itatively ?an usual4 ,my de> fell[1 said he to "o ( !m1 ,i am inconsolable4 ,till n[ ,i _h a complete collection ( ,corots1 & x has be5 brok5 to-day1 = ,i h sold "o = ! fir/ "t4 ,& ev5 at sev5ty-f\r he said3 ,h[ swiftly "o's life passes1 & h[ mu* mu/ "o ex]t "o's self to d any?+ good6 ,! hi/ory ( art has few examples to (f] ( s long a spr+4 ,corot _h ! privilege ( nev] gr[+ old2 8 life 0 a cont9ual rejuv5esc5ce4 ,! works :i* made him ,corot are ! y\?ful works ( an old man1 ! matur$ creations ( a grey-head$ arti/1 :o--l ,titian--rema9$ = ev] "y2 & = _! arti/ic appreciation x is n )\t importance to rememb] ?is4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,dupr4 ,,sunset4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,jules ,be]1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,( all ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s ,corot 0 ! lea/ a reali/3 he 0 ! lea/ b\nd to ! e>?1 & he 0 nev] b5t ^u any exact r5d]+ ( a "p ( nature4 ,no d\bt he work$ mu* 9 ! op5 air1 b he work$ f> m 9 8 /udio2 he pa9t$ _m sc5es z !y lay be=e him1 b m (t5 ^? :i* he only saw 9 8 own m9d4 ,he is report$ to h said on 8 dea?b$3 ,la/ night ,i saw 9 a dream a l&scape ) a sky all rosy4 ,x 0 *>m+1 & /ill /&s be=e me q di/9ctly2 x w be m>vell\s to pa9t4 ,h[ _m l&scapes may he n h ?us dream$1 & pa9t$ f ! recollect$ vision6 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,dupr4 ,,! ,,hay-,,wa94 ,= a "y man ?is w\ld be a v dang]\s me?od4 ,= ,corot x 0 ! only "o :i* all[$ him to rema9 ,corot1 because 9 ?is way no unnecess>y detail di/urb$ ! pure1 poetic rev]ie4 ,he _h sp5t 8 :ole life 9 a dally+ c\rt%ip ) nature1 ev] r5ew$4 ,z a *ild he look$ d[n f 8 attic w9d[ ^u ! wav]+ mi/s ( ! ,se9e2 z a s*oolboy 9 ,r\5 he w&]$ lo/ 9 8 own fancies along ! bord]s ( ! great riv]2 :5 he _h gr[n old] he w5t e ye> ) 8 si/] to a little c\ntry-h\se 9 ,ville d',avray1 :i* 8 fa!r _h b\ght = him 9 #ahag4 ,"h he /ood at ! op5 w9d[1 9 ! dep? ( ! night1 :5 e "o 0 asleep1 absorb$ 9 look+ at ! sky & li/5+ to ! pla% ( wat]s & ! ru/l+ ( leaves4 ,"h he /ay$ q alone4 ,no s\nd di/urb$ 8 rev]ies1 & unconsci\sly he drank 9 ! s(t1 moi/ air & ! delicate vap\r ris+ f ! neighb\r+ riv]4 ,ev]y?+ 0 h>moni\sly reflect$ 9 8 quick & eag] _s1 & 8 eyes beheld ! individual trait ( nature float+ 9 ! univ]sal life4 ,he began n m]ely to see nature1 b to feel h] pres5ce1 l t ( a belov$ woman1 to receive h] v brea? & to he> ! beat+ ( h] he>t4 ,"o kn[s ! m>vell\s lett] 9 :i* he describes ! day ( a l&scape pa9t] to ,jules ,dupr3 ,on se lve de bonne heure1 trois heures du mat91 avant le soleil2 on va s'asseoir au pi$ d'un arbre1 on reg>de et on att5d4 ,on ne voit pas gr&'*ose d'abord4 ,la nature ressemble une toile blan*tre o s'esquiss5t pe9e les pr(ils de quelques masses3 t\t e/ embaum1 t\t frisonne au s\ffle fra*i de l'aube4 ,b+6 le soleil s'claircit 444 le soleil n'a pas encore d*ir la gaze d]rire laquelle se ca*5t la prairie1 le vallon1 les coll9es de l'horizon4444 ,les vapeurs nocturnes ramp5t encore commes des flocons arg5ts sur les h]bes d'un v]t transi4 ,b+6444 ,b+6444 un premi] rayon de soleil 444 un second rayon de soleil4444 ,les petites fleurettes sembl5t s'veill] joyeuses4444 ,elles out t\tes leur g\tte de rose qui tremble 444 les feuilles frileuses s'agit5t au s\ffle du mat9 444 dans la feuille1 les oiseaux invisibles *ant5t4444 ,il semble que ce sont les fleurs qui font la prire4 ,les ,am\rs ailes de papillons s'batt5t sur la prairie et font ondul] les hautes h]bes4444 ,on ne voit ri5 444 t\t y e/4 ,le paysage e/ t\t enti] d]rire la gaze transp>5te du br\ill>d1 qui1 au re/e 444 monte 444 monte 444 aspir p> le soleil 444 et laisse1 en se levant1 voir la rivire lame d'arg5t1 les prs1 les arbres1 les maisonettes1 le lo9ta9 fuyant4444 ,on di/+ue enf9 t\t ce que l'on div9ait d'abord4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,dupr4 ,,! ,,old ,,oak4 ,at ! end !re is an ode to ev5+ :i* is p]haps to be reckon$ among/ ! mo/ delicate pages ( ,fr5* lyrics3 ,la nature s'ass\pit 444 cep5dant l'air frais du soir s\pire dans les feuilles 444 la rose emp]le le vel\rs des gazons4444 ,les nymphes fui5t 444 se ca*5t 444 et dsir5t tre vues4444 ,b+6 une toile du ciel qui pique une tte dans l'tang4444 ,*>mante toile1 dont le frmissem5t de l'eau augm5te le sc9tillem5t1 tu me reg>des 444 tu me s\ris en clignant de l'oeil4444 ,b+6 une seconde toile app>at dans l'eau2 un second oeil s'ouvre4 ,soyez les bi5v5ues1 fra*es et *>mantes toiles4444 ,b+6 ,b+6 ,b+6 trois1 six1 v+t toiles4444 ,t\tes les toiles du ciel se sont donn r5dez-v\s dans cet heureux tang4444 ,t\t s'assombrit encore4444 ,l'tang seul sc9tille4444 ,c'e/ un f\rmillem5t d'toiles4444 ,l'illusion se produit4444 ,le soleil tant c\*1 le soleil intrieur de l'me1 le soleil de l'art se lve4444 ,bon6 voil mon tableau fait4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dupr4 ,,! ,,pool4 ,any "o :o has nev] read any?+ ab\t ,corot except ^! l9es may "k him ?r\gh !m alone4 ,ev5 t little ^w ,b+ comprises & elucidates 8 art by its cle>1 silv]y resonance4 ,! words vibrate l ! /r+s ( a viol9 t h be5 g5tly t\*$1 & !y want ,moz>t's music z an accompanim5t4 ,i d n "k any "o :o has describ$ all ! fem99e t5d]ness ( nature1 ! di%evell$ leaves ( ! bir*es1 ! heav+ bosom ( ! air1 ! fre% virg9ity ( morn+1 ! we>y1 s5su\s *>m ( ev5+1 ) su* s$uctive t5d]ness & su* highly /rung feel+1 s voluptu\sly & yet s coyly4 ,to ^! impressions ( ,r\51 ,ville d',avray1 & ,b>bizon 7 add$ f9ally ^? ( ,p>is4 ,= ,corot 0 born 9 ,p>is1 &1 (t5 z he left x1 he always came back2 he pass$ ! greate/ "p ( 8 life !re1 & !re x 01 p]haps1 t 9 8 la/ p]iod he creat$ 8 mo/ poetic works4 ,9 ^! ye>s he _h no m ne$ ( actual l&scapes2 he ne$$ only a sky & !y rose be=e him4 ,e ev5+ aft] sund[n he left 8 /udio j at ! "t :5 ! dusk fell veil+ ev]y?+4 ,he rais$ 8 eyes to ! sky1 ! only "p ( nature :i* rema9$ visible4 ,& h[ (t5 does ?is twilight sky ( ,p>is recur 9 ,corot's pictures6 ,at ! end ( 8 life he c\ld really give himself ov] to a dream4 ,! draw+s & c\ntless /udies ( 8 y\? be> witness to ! c>e1 pati5ce1 & exactitude ( 8 prep>ation4 ,!y gave him 9 aft]-ye>s1 :5 he 0 sure ( 8 h&1 ! "r to simplify1 because he knew ev]y?+ ?or\ghly4 ,?us ,boeckl9 pa9ts 8 pictures )\t a model1 & ?us ,corot pa9t$ 8 l&scapes4 ,! h>de/ problems are solv$ app>5tly z if he 7 improvis+2 & = t v reason ! sight ( a ,corot gives su* unspeakable pleasure1 su* an impression ( *>m+ ease4 ,x is only a h& :i* has us$ a bru% = =ty ye>s t c pa9t ?us4 ,all effects are atta9$ ) ! m9imum exp5diture ( /r5g? & mat]ial4 ,! draw+ lies z if beh9d col\r t has be5 bl[n on to ! canvas2 x is z if "o look$ ?r\gh a ?9 gauze into ! di/ance4 ,:oev] has /udi$ reality s _m ye>s1 ) pati5t & obs]vant eye1 z ,corot did1 :oev] has daily satiat$ 8 imag9ation ) ! impressions ( nature1 may f9ally v5ture on pa9t+1 n ?is or t sc5]y1 b ! fragrance1 ! v ess5ce ( ?+s1 & r5d] m]ely 8 own _s & 8 own visions free f all e>?ly & ret>d+ accessories4 ,!re is a temptation to d hon\r to ,corot's pictures m]ely z ! confessions ( a beautiful s\l4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,n>cisse ,,diaz4 ,b ,corot 0 z great & /rong z a ,h]cules4 ,9 8 blue bl\se1 ) 8 wooll5 cap & ! inevitable %ort ,corot pipe 9 8 m\?--a pipe :i* has become hi/orical--"o w\ld h tak5 him = a c>t] r ?an a celebrat$ pa9t]4 ,at ! same "t he rema9$ dur+ 8 :ole life--a girl3 tw5ty ye>s s5ior to all ! great l&scape pa9t]s ( ! epo*1 he 0 at once a patri>* 9 _! eyes & _! y\ng] comrade4 ,8 long :ite hair surr\nd$ ! innoc5t face ( a ruddy c\ntry girl1 & 8 k9d & pleasant eyes 7 ^? ( a *ild li/5+ to a fairy-tale4 ,9 #ahdh1 dur+ ! fight+ on ! b>ricades1 he ask$ ) *ildi% a/oni%m5t3 ,:at is ! matt]8 ,are we n satisfi$ ) ! ,gov]nm5t8 ,& dur+ ! w> 9 #ahgj ?is great ho>y-head$ *ild ( sev5ty-f\r b\ght a musket1 to jo9 9 fight+ aga9/ ,g]many4 ,b5evol5ce 0 ! joy ( 8 old age4 ,e fri5d :o begg$ = a picture 0 giv5 "o1 :ile = money he _h ! indiff]5ce ( a h]mit :o has no wants & nei!r s[s nor reaps1 b is f$ by 8 ,heav5ly ,fa!r4 ,he ran brea?lessly aft] an acqua9tance to :om1 contr>y to 8 wont1 he _h refus$ five ?\s& francs3 ,=give me1 he said2 ,i am a mis]1 b !re !y are4 ,& :5 a picture-deal] br\ght him t5 ?\s& francs he gave him ! foll[+ direction3 ,s5d !m1 he said1 to ! wid[ ( my fri5d ,millet2 only1 %e mu/ believe t y h b\ght pictures f him4 ,8 "o passion 0 music1 8 :ole life an et]nal song4 ,corot 0 a happy man1 & no "o m des]v$ to be happy4 ,9 8 k9d-he>t$ vivacity & ev5 good spirits he 0 a fav\rite ) all :o came ne> him & call$ him famili>ly _! ,papa ,corot4 ,ev]y?+ 9 him 0 heal?y & natural2 8 0 a h>moni\s nature1 liv+ & work+ happily4 ,?is h>mony is reflect$ 9 8 art4 ,& he saw ! joy 9 nature :i* he _h 9 himself4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,diaz4 ,,! ,,desc5t ,,( ,,! ,,bohemians4 ,ev]y?+ t 0 co>se or horrible 9 nature he avoid$1 & 8 own life pass$ )\t romance or any t]rible cata/rophes4 ,he has no picture 9 :i* !re is a h>ass$ tree vex$ by ! /orm4 ,corot's own _s 0 t\*$ nei!r by passions nor by ! /rokes ( fate4 ,!re is air 9 8 l&scapes1 b nev] /orm2 /reams1 b n torr5ts2 wat]s1 b n floods2 pla9s1 b n rugg$ m\nta9s4 ,all is s(t & quiet z 8 own he>t1 ^: peace ! /orm nev] tr\bl$4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,diaz4 ,,among ,,! ,,foliage4 ,no man ev] liv$ a m ord]ly1 regul>1 & reasonable life4 ,he 0 only sp5d?rift :]e o!rs 7 conc]n$4 ,no ev5+ pass$ t he did n play a rubb] ( :i/ ) 8 "m1 :o di$ only a little be=e him1 & 0 lov$ by ! old man ) ! devot$ t5d]ness ( a *ild4 ,f an e>ly age he _h ! confirm$ habits :i* make ! day long & prev5t wa/e ( "t4 ,! eight ye>s :i* he pass$ 9 ! l95-drap]y e/abli%m5t ( ,m4 ,delala9 _h accu/om$ him to punctuality4 ,e morn+ he rose v e>ly1 & at ?ree m9utes to eight he 0 9 8 /udio z punctually z he _h be5 9 e>li] ye>s at ! c\nt]1 & w5t ?r\gh 8 daily task )\t fev]i% ha/e or idl5ess1 humm+ ) t quietude :i* makes ! fur!/ progress4 ,= t reason he _h also an av]sion to ev]y?+ passionate 9 nature1 to ev]y?+ irregul>1 sudd51 or languid1 to ! fev]i% bur/ ( /orm z to ! relax+ languor ( summ] heat4 ,he lov$ all t is quiet1 symmetrical1 & fre%1 peaceful & bli!1 ev]y?+ t is en*ant+ by its repose3 ! bright1 t5d] sky1 ! woods & mead[s t+$ ) gre51 ! /reamlets & ! hills1 ! regul> awak5+ ( spr+1 ! s(t1 quiet h\rs ( ev5+ twilight1 ! dewy laugh+ morn+1 ! delicate mi/s :i* =m sl[ly ! ov] surface ( /ill wat]s1 ! joy ( cle>1 />ry nights1 :5 all voices are sil5t & e breeze is at re/2 & ! *e]fulness ( 8 own _s is reflect$ 9 ev]y?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diaz4 ,a ,,tree ,,trunk4 ,"o might g fur!r1 & say t ,corot's goodness is mirror$ 9 8 pictures4 ,corot lov$ humanity & wi%$ x well1 & he %rank f no sacrifice 9 help+ 8 fri5ds4 ,& ev5 s did he love ! c\ntry1 & wi%$ to see x animat$1 enliv5$1 & ble/ by human be+s4 ,t is ! great di/9ction betwe5 him & ,*9treuil1 :o is o!rwise s l him4 ,*9treuil also pa9t$ nature :5 %e quiv]s smil+ b5ea? ! g5tle & vivify+ glance ( spr+1 b figures are want+ 9 8 pictures4 ,z a timid1 fretful1 unsociable man1 he imag9$ t nature also felt happie/ 9 solitude4 ,! sc5]y 9 :i* ,*9treuil delight$ 0 ?ick1 imp5etrable copse1 lonely haunts 9 ! tangle ( ! ?icket1 f :i* n[ & !n a />tl$ h9d /ret*es out its head1 glanc+ uneasily4 ,corot1 :o c\ld n endure solitude1 be+ always ! c5tre ( a *e]y social ga!r+1 made nature a sociable be+4 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 give animation to 8 woods & mead[s4 ,& at times he introduces peasants at "w 9 ! fields1 b h[ little d !y resemble ! peasants ( ,millet6 ,! ru/ics ( ! ma/] ( ,gru*y are z h>d & r\gh z !y are actual2 ! burd5 ( life has b[$ _! figures & l9$ _! faces prematurely2 !y are old be=e _! "t1 & we>y e ev5+4 ,corot's lab\r]s nev] gr[ we>y3 lightly t\*$ 9 r ?an pa9t$1 dreamt ( r ?an se51 !y c>ry on an e!real exi/5ce 9 ! op5 air1 free & cont5t$2 !y h nev] suff]$1 j z ,corot himself knew no suff]+s4 ,b z a rule human be+s 7 altoge!r out ( place 9 ! happy fields conjur$ up by 8 fairy fantasy2 & !n came ! mom5t :5 ,prudhon liv$ aga94 ,! nymphs & bac*antes :om he _h met z a y\? by ! tomb ( ,virgil visit$ him 9 ! ev5+ ( life 9 ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau & 9 ! mead[s ( ,ville d',avray4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,diaz4 ,,=e/ ,,sc5e4 ,9 8 pictures he dream$ ( pill>s & alt>s ne> :i* my?ical figures mov$ once m1 dryads sleep+ by ! /ream1 danc+ fauns1 junctque nymphis grati dec5tes 9 classical raim5t4 ,9 ?is s5se he 0 a ,classici/ all 8 life4 ,8 nymphs1 h[ev]1 are no m]e accessories2 !y h no?+ 9 common ) ! fad$ troop ( classic be+s ^: old age 9 ! ru9s ( =sak5 temples 0 s long t5d$ by ! ,academy4 ,9 ,corot !y are ! natural habitants ( a _w ( h>mony & light1 ! logical complem5t ( 8 visions ( nature3 9 ! same way ,bee?ov5 at ! close ( ! ,n9? ,symphony introduc$ ! human voice4 ,no soon] has he t\*$ 9 ! l9es ( 8 l&scapes ?an ! nymphs & tritons1 ! radiant *ildr5 ( ! ,greek idyllic poets1 des]t ! fad$ leaves ( books to populate ,corot's groves1 & refre% !mselves 9 ! ev5+ %ad[s ( 8 =e/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,fran,,ois ,,daubigny4 ,= ! ev5+ dusk1 ! h\r aft] sunset1 is peculi>ly ! h\r ( ,corot2 8 v pref]5ce = ! h>moni\s beauty ( dy+ light 0 ! efflu5ce ( 8 own h>moni\s temp]am5t4 ,:5 he w\ld1 ,corot 0 a col\ri/ ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahhi conta9$ pictures ( wom5 by 8 h& :i* resembl$ ,feu]ba* 9 _! /rict & au/]e beauty ( c\nt5ance1 & :i* recall$ ,delacroix 9 ! liquid fulness ( tone & _! fanta/ic & v>i\sly col\r$ g>b4 ,b1 comp>$ ) ! orgies ( col\r indulg$ 9 by ,romanticism1 8 works are g5]ally *>act]is$ by ! mo/ delicate res]ve 9 pa9t+4 ,a bright silv]y %eet ( wat] & ! ivory sk9 ( a nymph are usually ! only t\*es ( col\r t hov] 9 ! pe>ly grey mi/ ( 8 pictures4 ,z a man ,corot avoid$ all dramas & /rong contra/s2 ev]y?+ abrupt or l\d 0 repell5t to 8 nature4 ,?us x 0 t ! pa9t]1 too1 pref]r$ ! cle> grey h\rs ( ev5+1 9 :i* nature envelops h]self z if 9 a delicate1 melt+ veil ( gauze4 ,"h he 0 able to be entirely ,corot1 & to pa9t )\t cont\rs & almo/ )\t col\rs1 & ba! 9 ! s(t1 dusky atmosph]e4 ,he saw l9es no long]2 ev]y?+ 0 brea?1 fragrance1 vibration1 & my/]y4 ,ce n'e/ plus une toile et ce n'e/ plus un pe9tre1 c'e/ le bon ,dieu et c'e/ le soir4 ,elysian airs began to brea!1 & ! fa9t e*o ( ! prattl+ /reamlet s\nd$ g5tly murmur+ 9 ! wood2 ! s(t arms ( ! nymphs clung r\nd him1 & f ! neighb\r+ ?icket t5d]1 melt+ melodies *im$ =? l olian h>ps-- ,rege di*1 du ,s*ilfgefl/]2 ,hau*e leise1 ,rohrges*wi/]2 ,suselt1 lei*te ,weid5/ru*e2 ,lispelt1 ,pappelzitt]zweige ,unt]bro*'n5 ,trum5 zu4 ,8 end 0 z h>moni\s z 8 life & 8 art4 ,ri5 ne tr\ble sa f91 c'e/ le soir d'un beau j\r4 ,8 si/]1 ) :om ! old ba*elor _h liv$1 di$ 9 ! ,octob] ( #ahgd1 & ,corot c\ld n endure lonel9ess4 ,on #bcrd ,febru>y #ahge--:5 he _h j complet$ 8 sev5ty-n9? ye>--he 0 he>d to say z he lay 9 b$ draw+ ) 8 f+]s 9 ! air3 ,mon ,dieu1 h[ beautiful t is2 ! mo/ beautiful l&scape ,i h ev] se54 ,:5 8 old h\sekeep] want$ to br+ him 8 breakfa/ he said ) a smile3 ,to-day ,pre ,corot w breakfa/ above4 ,ev5 8 la/ illness robb$ him ( none ( 8 *e]fulness1 & :5 8 fri5ds br\ght him z he lay dy+ ! m$al /ruck to commemorate 8 jubilee z an arti/ ( fifty ye>s' /&+1 he said ) te>s ( joy 9 8 eyes3 ,x makes "o happy to "k t "o has be5 s lov$2 ,i h _h good p>5ts & de> fri5ds4 ,i am ?ankful to ,god4 ,) ^? words he pass$ away to 8 true home1 ! l& ( spirits--n ! p>adise ( ! ,*ur*1 b ! ,elysian fields he _h dreamt ( & pa9t$ s (t53 ,l>gior hic campos !r et lum9e ve/it purpureo4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,daubigny4 ,,spr+time4 ,:5 !y bore him f 8 h\se 9 ! ,faub\r-,poissonire & a pass]-by ask$ :o 0 be+ buri$1 a fat %opwoman /&+ at ! door ( h] h\se answ]$3 ,i don't "k 8 "n1 b he 0 a good man4 ,bee?ov5's ,symphony 9 ,c m9or 0 play$ at 8 fun]al1 accord+ to 8 own direction1 & z ! c(f9 0 be+ l[]$ a l>k rose exult+ to ! sky4 ,! arti/ w be replac$ ) difficulty1 ! man nev]1 said ,dupr at ,corot's grave4 ,on #bg? ,may #ahhj an unobtrusive monum5t to 8 memory 0 unveil$ at ! bord] ( ! lake at ,ville d',avray1 9 ! mid/ ( ! d>k =e/ :]e he _h s (t5 dream$4 ,he di$ 9 ! fulness ( 8 fame z an arti/1 b x 0 ! =ty pictures collect$ 9 ! ,c5t5>y ,exhibition ( #ahhi :i* fir/ made ! _w fully consci\s ( :at mod]n art possess$ 9 ,corot3 a ma/] ( immortal ma/]pieces1 ! greate/ poet & ! t5d]e/ s\l ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 z ,fra ,angelico 0 ! t5d]e/ s\l ( ! fifte5?1 & ,watteau ! greate/ poet ( ! eighte5?4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,daubigny4 ,a ,,lock ,,9 ,,! ,,vally ,,( ,,optevoz4 ,jules ,dupr1 a melan*oly _s1 :o 0 inw>dly consum$ by a lonely exi/5ce sp5t 9 passionate "w1 /&s z ! ,bee?ov5 ( mod]n pa9t+ beside ,corot1 its ,moz>t4 ,if ,?odore ,r\sseau 0 ! epic poet ( ! ,fonta9ebleau s*ool1 & ,corot ! idyllic poet1 ,dupr seems its tragic dramati/4 ,r\sseau's nature is h>d1 rude1 & indiff]5t to man4 ,= ,corot ,god is ! great philan?ropi/1 :o wi%es to see m5 happy1 & lets ! spr+ come & ! w>m w9ds bl[ only t *ildr5 may h _! pleasure 9 !m4 ,8 s\l is1 z ,goe! has x 9 ,w]!r1 z bli! z ^? ( sweet spr+ morn+s4 ,jules ,dupr has nei!r ,r\sseau's reality nor ,corot's t5d]ness2 8 tones are nei!r imp]turbable nor subdu$4 ,quant d]rire un tronc d'arbre ou d]rire une pi]re1 v\s ne tr\vez pas un homme quoi a s]t-il de faire du paysage4 ,9 ,corot !re is a *>m z ( ! light melodies ( ! ,zaub]flte2 9 ,dupr ! e> is /ruck by ! %att]+ notes ( ! ,s9fonie ,eroica4 ,r\sseau looks into ! he>t ( nature ) widely dilat$ pupils & a critical glance4 ,corot woos h] smil+1 c>ess+1 & dally+2 ,dupr c\rts h] utt]+ impassion$ compla9t & ) te>s 9 8 eyes4 ,9 him are he>d ! mighty fugues ( ,romanticism4 ,! trees live1 ! waves laugh & weep1 ! sky s+s & wails1 & ! sun1 l a great conductor1 det]m9es ! h>mony ( ! conc]t4 ,ev5 ! two pictures ) :i* he made an appe>ance 9 ! ,salon 9 #ahce1 aft] he _h left ! ,svres *9a manufactory & become acqua9t$ ) ,con/able dur+ a visit to ,engl&--! ,ne> ,s\?ampton & ,pa/ure-l& 9 ! ,lim\s9--display$ him z an accompli%$ ma/]4 ,9 ,ne> ,s\?ampton ev]y?+ moves & moans4 ,across an undulat+ c\ntry a d>k tempe/ blu/]s1 l a wild ho/1 hurry+ & sweep+ =w>d 9 ! gloom1 te>+ & scatt]+ ev]y?+ 9 its pa?1 :irl+ leaves f ! sl5d] trees4 ,cl\ds big ) ra9 ha/5 across ! horizon z if on a =c$ m>*4 ,! :ole l&scape seems to p>take 9 ! flight2 ! bru%wood seems to b[ its head l a travell]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a few figures are recognisable3 p ov]tak5 by ! /orm at _! "w2 horses ) _! manes fly+ 9 ! w9d2 & a rid] seek+ refuge = himself & 8 bea/4 ,a /ret* ( sluggi% wat] ruffles its waves z ?\gh x 7 fr[n+4 ,ev]y?+ is alive & quak+ 9 ?is maje/ic solitude1 & 9 ! m+l$ play ( confus$ lights1 hurry+ cl\ds1 flutt]+ bran*es1 & trembl+ grass4 ,illu/ration3 ,cassell ,co4 ,,daubigny4 ,,on ,,! ,,oise4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,daubigny4 ,,%eph]d ,,& ,,%eph]dess4 ,pa/ure-l& 9 ! ,lim\s9 _h ! same ov]p[]+ en]gy2 x 0 an admirable picture 9 #ahce1 & x is admirable /ill4 ,! f9e old trees /& l huge pill>s2 ! grass1 dr5*$ ) ra91 is ( an int5se gre52 nature seems to %udd] z if 9 a fev]4 ,& ?r\gh 8 :ole life ,dupr 0 possess$ by ! lyrical fev] ( ,romanticism4 ,z ! la/ *ampion ( ,romanticism he bore ! bann] ( ! pr\d g5]ation ( #ahcj ?r\gh well-nigh two g5]ations1 & until 8 dea? 9 #ahhi /ood on ! gr\nd :]e ,paul ,huet _h fir/ plac$ ,fr5* l&scape2 b ,huet atta9$ 8 pictorial effects by comb9+ & by calculation1 :ile ,dupr is always a great1 true1 & conv9c+ poet4 ,e ev5+ he 0 se5 9 ,l',isle ,adam1 :]e he settl$ 9 #ahdi1 w&]+ alone across ! fields1 ev5 9 dr5*+ ra94 ,"o ( 8 pupils decl>es t once1 :5 !y /ood at night on ! bridge ( ! ,oise dur+ a /orm1 ,dupr broke into a p>oxysm ( te>s at ! magnific5t spectacle4 ,he 0 a fanatic rejoic+ 9 /orms1 "o :o wat*$ ! trag$ies ( ! heav5 ) quiv]+ emotion1 a passionate _s consum$ by 8 inw>d =ce1 &1 l 8 lit]>y c\nt]p>t ,victor ,hugo1 he s\ght beauty ( l&scape only :]e x 0 wild & magnific5t4 ,he is ! pa9t] ( nature vex$ & h>ass$1 & ( ! maje/ic sil5ce t foll[s ! /orm4 ,! !me ( 8 pictures is at "o "t ! :irl+ torture ( ! yell[ leaves driv5 be=e ! w9d 9 eddy+ confusion2 torm5t$ & quiv]+ !y cleave to ! furr[s 9 ! mad *ase1 fall into dykes1 & cl+ aga9/ ! trunks ( trees1 to f9d refuge f _! p]secutor4 ,at ano!r "t he pa9ts h[ ! night w9d :i/les r\nd an old *ur* & :irls ! scream+ wea!r-cock r\nd & r\nd1 h[ x moans & rattles ) invisible h& aga9/ ! doors1 =ces its way ?r\gh ! w9d[s1 &1 once %ut 9 its /ony prison1 seeks a way out aga91 h[l+ & wail+4 ,he pa9ts sea-pieces 9 :i* ! sea rages & mutt]s l "s ho>se old mon/]2 ! col\r ( ! wat] is dirty & pallid2 ! h[l+ multitude ( waves /orms on l an innum]able army be=e :i* e human p[] gives way4 ,/ones are torn loose & hurl$ cra%+ ^u ! %ore4 ,! cl\ds are dull & gho/ly1 "h black z smoke1 !re ( a %9+ :it5ess1 & swoll5 z ?\gh !y mu/ bur/4 ,he celebrates ! commotion ( ! sky1 nature 9 h] angry maje/y1 & ! mo/ brilliant ph5om5a ( atmosph]ic life4 ,r\sseau's highe/ aim 0 to avoid pa9t+ = effect1 & ,corot only c>$ = grace ( tone2 a picture ( 8 consi/s ( a little grey & a c]ta9 je ne sais quoi4 ,jules ,dupr is peculi>ly ! col\r-poet ( ! gr\p1 & s\nds ! mo/ resonant notes 9 ! romantic conc]t4 ,8 light does n beam 9 g5tly vibrat+ silv] tones1 b is conc5trat$ 9 gl>+ r$ suns4 ,ah1 la lumire1 la lumire6 ,beside ! flam+ hues ( ev5+ r$ he pa9ts ! d>ke/ %ad[s4 ,he revels 9 contra/s4 ,8 fav\rite key ( col\r is t ( a gho/ly sunset1 aga9/ :i* a gn>l$ oak or ! d>k sail ( a t9y vessel rises l a phantom4 ,trembl+ & yet ) ard5t desire he looks at ! tumult ( wat]s1 & he>s ! roll & resonance ( ! moon-silv]$ tide4 ,he delights 9 night1 ra91 & /orm4 ,corot's g5tle rivulets become a roll+ & :irl+ flood 9 8 pictures1 a headlong /ream c>ry+ all be=e x4 ,! w9d no long] sighs1 b blu/]s across ! valley1 spread+ ru9 9 its pa?4 ,! cl\ds :i* 9 ,corot are silv]y & g5tle1 l :ite lambs1 are 9 ,dupr black & ?reat5+1 l demons ( hell4 ,9 ,corot ! s(t morn+ breeze fa9tly agitates ! t5d] cl\ds 9 ! sky2 9 ,dupr a damp1 cold w9d ( ev5+ bl[s a spectral grey mi/ into ! valley1 & ! hurricane te>s ap>t ! ?und]cl\ds4 ,w5n i* f]n auf nackt] ,haide wallte1 ,wo aus dmm]nd] ,geklfte ,s*ooss ,d] ,titan5sang d] ,/rme s*allte ,und die ,na*t d] ,wolk5 mi* ums*loss1 ,w5n d] ,/urm mit se95 ,wett]wog5 ,mir vorb] dur* die ,b]ge fuhr ,und des ,himmels ,flamm5 mi* umflog51 ,da ers*e9/ du1 ,seele d] ,natur4 ,illu/ration3 ,,daubigny4 ,,l&scape3 ,,ev5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,*9treuil4 ,,l&scape3 ,,morn+4 ,! fir/ ( ! brilliant pleiad :o did n come f ,p>is itself is ,diaz1 :o 9 8 y\? work$ ) ,dupr 9 ! *9a manufactory ( ,svres4 ,( noble ,spani% orig9--,n>ciso ,virgilio ,diaz de la ,pea ran 8 high-s\nd+ "n 9 full--he 0 born 9 ,bordeaux 9 #ahjg1 aft] 8 p>5ts _h tak5 refuge f ! ,revolution across ! ,pyr5ees1 & 9 8 l&scapes1 too1 p]haps1 8 ,spani% blood betrays him n[ & !n4 ,diaz has 9 him a little ( ,=tuny4 ,beside ! great g5ius wre/l+ = tru? & ! virile s]i\sness ( ,r\sseau1 beside ! gloomy1 p[]ful l&scapes ( ,dupr ) _! deep1 impassion$ poetry1 ! sp>kl+ & flatt]+ pictures ( ,diaz seem to be r light w>es4 ,= him nature is a keybo>d on :i* to play caprici\s fantasies4 ,8 pictures h ! effect ( sp>kl+ diamonds1 & "o mu/ surr5d] "o's self to ?is *>m )\t ask+ its cause2 o!rwise x evaporates4 ,diaz has p]haps r too mu* ( ! tal5t ( a juggl]1 ! sp>kle ( a magic kaleidoscope4 ,y pa9t /++ nettles1 & ,i pref] roses1 is ! *>act]i/ic expression :i* he us$ to ,millet4 ,8 pa9t+ is piquant & z iridesc5t z a peacock's tail1 b 9 ?is v iridesc5ce !re is (t5 an unspeakable *>m4 ,x has ! rocket-l brilliancy & ! glanc+ *ivalry :i* 7 "p ( ! man himself1 & made him ! be/ ( good company1 ! enfant t]rible1 ! c5tre ( all t 0 witty & spirit$ 9 ! circle ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,he1 too1 0 long acqua9t$ ) pov]ty1 z 7 8 great bro!r-arti/s ,r\sseau & ,dupr4 ,%ortly aft] 8 bir? he lo/ 8 fa!r4 ,madame ,diaz1 left entirely )\t means1 came to ,p>is1 :]e %e support$ h]self by giv+ lessons 9 ,spani% & ,italian4 ,:5 he 0 t5 ye>s old ! boy 0 left an orphan alone 9 ! va/ city4 ,a ,prote/ant cl]gyman 9 ,bellevue !n adopt$ him4 ,& n[ occurr$ ! mis=tune :i* he 0 s fond ( relat+ 9 aft]-ye>s4 ,9 "o ( 8 w&]+s ?r\gh ! wood he 0 bitt5 by a poison\s insect1 & f t "t he 0 oblig$ to hobble ?r\gh life ) a wood5 leg1 :i* he call$ 8 pilon4 ,f 8 fifte5? ye> he work$1 at fir/ z a lame err& boy1 & aft]w>ds z a pa9t] on *9a1 toge!r ) ,dupr1 ,raffet1 & ,cabat1 9 ! manufactory ( ,svres4 ,be=e long he 0 dismiss$ z incompet5t1 = "o day he took x into 8 head to decorate a vase entirely aft] 8 own ta/e4 ,!n pov]ty began once m4 ,(t5 :5 ! ev5+ drew on he w&]$ ab\t ! b\lev>ds "u cov] ( ! d>kness1 op5$ ! doors ( c>riages :i* _h drawn up at ! pavem5t1 & /ret*$ out 8 h& to beg4 ,:at does x matt]8 he said2 "o day ,i %all h c>riages & horses1 & a gold5 crut*2 my bru% w w9 !m = me4 ,he exhibit$ a picture on speculation at a picture-deal]'s1 9 ! hope ( mak+ a hundr$ francs2 x 0 ,! ,desc5t ( ! ,bohemians1 t picturesque b& ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 :o advance s++1 laugh+1 & %\t+ by a /eep woodl& road1 to desc5d on "s neighb\r+ village l a sw>m ( locu/s4 ,a ,p>isian collector b\ght x = fifte5 hundr$ francs4 ,diaz 0 sav$1 & he migrat$ to ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,h>pignies4 ,,moonrise4 ,8 biography expla9s a great deal 9 ! "* ( ! pa9t]'s art4 ,8 works are unequal4 ,9 8 picture ,la/ ,te>s1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahee1 & :i* /&s to 8 l&scapes z a huge block ( copp] to little +ots ( gold1 he ent]$ ^u a c\rse 9 :i* he w&]$ long )\t any p>ticul> arti/ic result4 ,he want$ to be a figure-pa9t]1 & ) ?is object he concoct$ a /yle ( pa9t+ by a mixture ( v>i\s traditions1 seek+ to unite ,prudhon1 ,correggio1 & ,leon>do4 ,f ! ma/] ( ,cluny he borr[$ ! fem99e type ) a snub nose & long almond-%ap$ eyes1 treat$ ! hair l da ,v9ci1 & plac$ ov] x ! sfumato ( ,allegri4 ,8 draw+1 usually s pictorial 9 its light sweep1 became weak 9 8 ef=t to be correct1 & 8 col\r+ grew dull & monoton\s by its imitation ( ! /yle ( ! ,classici/s4 ,b dur+ ?is p]iod ,diaz made a great deal ( money1 sold 8 pictures )\t int]mission1 & av5g$ himself1 z he _h det]m9$ to d1 ^u 8 =m] pov]ty4 ,he1 :o _h begg$ ^u ! b\lev>ds1 0 able to buy weapons & co/umes at ! highe/ figure1 & build himself a *>m+ h\se 9 ! ,place ,pigalle4 ,9 all t conc]ns 8 arti/ic position ^! works1 :i* br\ght him an income ( fifty ?\s& francs1 &1 = a long "t1 ! fame ( a new ,prudhon1 are nev]!less )\t importance4 ,falt]+ betwe5 ! widely div]g5t influ5ces ( ! old ma/]s1 he did n get beyond a wav]+ eclecticism1 & 0 too weak 9 draw+ to atta9 results wor? m5tion+4 ,x is z a l&scape pa9t] t he w be kn[n to po/]ity4 ,he is said to h be5 ! t]ror ( all game z long z he 0 ! h\se-mate ( ,r\sseau & ,millet 9 ,fonta9ebleau1 & w&]$ ?r\gh ! woods !re ) a gun on 8 arm to get a *eap supp]4 ,x is report$1 too1 t :5 8 pictures 7 reject$ by ! ,salon 9 ^? days he laugh+ly made a hole 9 ! canvas ) 8 wood5 leg1 say+3 ,:at is ! use ( be+ ri*8 ,i c't h a diamond set 9 my pilon6 ,x 0 h[ev] 9 ! ye>s be=e #ahee1 :5 he _h no?+ to d ) any picture-deal]1 t ! immortal works ( ,diaz 7 execut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,con/ant ,,troyon4 ,! m5tion ( 8 "n conjures up be=e ! m9d ! recesses ( a wood1 r$d5$ by autumn1 a wood :]e ! sunbeams play1 gild+ ! trunks ( ! trees2 nak$ :ite =ms repose amid my/]i\s lights1 or on pa?s ( gold5 s& appe> gaily drap$ odalisques1 _! ri* co/ume glitt]+ 9 ! rays ( ! sun4 ,few h won f ! =e/1 z he did1 its beauty ( gold5 sunlight & v]dant leaves4 ,o!rs rema9$ at ! entrance ( ! =e/2 he 0 ! fir/ :o really p5etrat$ to its dep?s4 ,! bran*es met ov] 8 head l ! waves ( ! sea1 ! blue heav5 vani%$1 & ev]y?+ 0 %r\d$4 ,! sunbeams fell l ! ra9 ( ,dana ?r\gh ! gre5 leaves1 & ! moss lay l a velvet mantle on ! granite piles ( rock4 ,he settl$ d[n l a h]mit 9 8 v]dant holl[4 ,! leaves quiv]$ gre5 & r$1 & cov]$ ! gr\nd1 %9+ l gold 9 ! furtive rays ( ! ev5+ sun4 ,no?+ 0 to be se5 ( ! trees1 no?+ ( ! outl9e ( _! foliage1 no?+ ( ! maje/ic sweep ( _! b\ghs1 b only ! mossy /ems t\*$ by ! radiance ( ! sun4 ,! pictures ( ,diaz are n l&scapes1 = ! l& is want+2 !y are tree scapes1 & _! poetry lies 9 ! sunbeams :i* dance play+ r\nd !m4 ,h y se5 my la/ /em8 he w\ld himself inquire ( ! visitors to 8 /udio4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,troyon4 ,,9 ,,norm&y3 ,,c[s ,,graz+4 ,^! woodl& recesses 7 ! peculi> specialty ( ,diaz1 & he b seldom ab&on$ !m to pa9t w>m1 dreamy pictures ( summ]4 ,=1 l a true *ild ( ! ,s\?1 he only c>$ to see nature on beautiful days4 ,he kn[s no?+ ( spr+ ) its light mi/1 & /ill less ( ! froz5 desolation ( w9t]4 ,! summ] alone does he "k1 ! summ] & ! autumn2 & ! summ]s ( ,diaz are an ev]la/+ song1 l ! spr+s ( ,corot4 ,beautiful nymphs & o!r be+s f ! gold5 age give animation to 8 em]ald mead[s & 8 %elt]$ woods ba!d 9 ! sun3 "h are little1 homely-look+ nixies1 & !re are pretty ,cupids & ,v5uses & ,dianas ( *>m+ grace4 ,& none ( ^! div9ities ?9k ab\t any?+ or d any?+2 !y are n piquant1 l ^? ( ,b\*] & ,fragon>d1 & !y "k nei!r coquetry nor smiles4 ,!y are m]ely goddesses ( ! palette2 _! wi% is to be no?+ b %9+ spots ( col\r1 & !y love no?+ except ! silv]y sunbeams :i* fall c>ess+ly on _! nak$ sk94 ,if ! pa9t] wi%es = m vivid col\r !y ?r[ ar\nd !m %9+ r$1 blue1 yell[i%-gre51 or gold-embroid]$ clo!s1 & imm$iately are trans=m$ f nymphs into ,ori5tal wom51 z 9 a magic !atre4 ,a fragm5t ( s(t silk1 gleam+ ) gold1 & a r$ turban 7 means suffici5t = him to conjure up 8 *>m+ & fanciful l& ( ,turks4 ,sometimes ev5 simple mortals--wood-cutt]s1 peasant girls1 & gipsies--come into 8 pictures1 t ! sunbeams may play ^u !m1 :ile _! picturesque rags =m piquant spots ( col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,troyon4 ,,cross+ ,,! ,,/ream4 ,diaz belongs to ! same category z ,isabey & ,from5t91 a fasc9at+ arti/1 a great *>meur1 & a fea/ to ! eyes4 ,:5 9 ! f> ,s\?1 amid ! et]nal summ] ( ,m5tone1 he clos$ 8 d>k1 %9+ eyes = ev]1 at dawn on #ah? ,novemb] #ahgf1 a brea? ( sadness w5t ?r\gh ! tree-tops ( ! old royal =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,! =e/ _h lo/ its h]mit1 ! busy woodsman :o p5etrat$ f>!/ into its gre5 dep?s2 & x pres]ves 8 memory gratefully4 ,only g1 9 ,octob]1 ?r\gh ! copse ( ,bas ,brau1 lose y\rself amid ! magnific5t foliage ( ^! c5tury-old trees t glimm] ) a ?\s& hues l gigantic b\quets1 d>k gre5 & br[n1 or gold5 & purple1 & at ! sight ( ?is brilliant gleam ( autumn tones y c only say1 ,a ,diaz6 ,! y\nge/ ( ! gr\p1 ,daubigny1 came :5 ! battle 0 ov]1 & plays a slight] rle1 s9ce he _c be reckon$ any long] among ! discov]]s2 nev]!less he has a physiognomy ( 8 own1 & "o ( peculi> *>m4 ,! o!rs 7 pa9t]s ( nature2 ,daubigny is ! pa9t] ( ! c\ntry4 ,if "o goes f ,muni* to ,da*au to see ! apple trees blossom & ! bir*es gr[+ gre51 to brea! 9 ! od\r ( ! c[-h\se & ! fragrance ( ! hay1 to he> ! t9kle ( c[-bells1 ! croak+ ( frogs1 & ! hum ( gnats1 "o does n say1 ,i want to see nature1 b ,i am go+ into ! c\ntry4 ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau 0 ! wor%ipp] ( nature1 :ile ,georges ,s&1 9 c]ta9 ( h] novels1 has celebrat$ c\ntry life4 ,9 ?is s5se ,daubigny is less an ador] ( nature ?an a man fond ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 pictures give ! feel+ "o has 9 /&+ at ! w9d[ on a c\ntry excursion1 & look+ at ! laugh+ & budd+ spr+4 ,"o feels no v5]ation = ! arti/1 b "o w\ld l to be a bird to p]* on ^? b\ghs1 a liz>d to creep among/ ?is gre51 a cock*af] to fly humm+ f tree to tree4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,troyon4 ,,! ,,return ,,to ,,! ,,f>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,troyon4 ,a ,,c[ ,,scrat*+ ,,h]self4 ,daubigny1 possibly1 has n ! great & free creative p[] ( ! old] arti/s1 _! magnific5t simplicity 9 treat+ objects3 ! fem99e elem5t1 ! susceptibility to natural beauty1 prepond]ates 9 him1 & n ! virile1 creative p[] ( embodim5t1 :i* at once discov]s 9 itself a tell+ =ce ( expression = ! image receiv$ f nature4 ,he seeks aft] no poetic emotions1 l ,dupr2 he has n ! pr(\nd1 p5etrative eye = nature1 l ,r\sseau2 9 8 *>m & amiability he approa*es ,corot1 except t my?ological be+s are no long] at home 9 8 l&scapes4 ,!y w\ld take no pleasure 9 ?is od\r ( damp grass1 ! smell ( ! c[-byres1 & ! dilapidat$ old skiffs :i* rock1 9 ,daubigny's pictures1 fa/5$ to a swampy bank4 ,corot1 light1 delicate1 & simple z a boy1 sitt+ on a s*ool-b5* all 8 life1 is always veil$ & my/]i\s4 ,daubigny1 heavi] & te*nically bett] equipp$1 has m p[] & less grace2 he dreams less & pa9ts m4 ,corot made ! apo!osis ( nature3 8 silv]y grey cl\ds bore him to ! ,elysian fields1 :]e no?+ _h ! heav9ess ( e>? & ev]y?+ melt$ 9 poetic vap\r4 ,daubigny1 borne by no w+s ( ,ic>us1 seems l ,antu beside him2 he is bodily w$d$ to ! e>?4 ,dupr made ! e>? a mirror ( ! te>s & passions ( m54 ,corot surpris$ h] be=e ! peasant is up ( a morn+1 9 ! h\rs :5 %e belongs altoge!r to ! nymphs & ! fairies4 ,9 ,daubigny ! e>? has once m become ! possession ( human be+s4 ,x is n (t5 t figures move 9 8 pictures4 ,ev5 ,r\sseau m (t5 f9ds a place 9 8 l&scapes = ! ru/ic1 b nature 9 him is h>d1 unapproa*able1 & delib]ately indiff]5t to man4 ,%e looks d[n ^u him au/]ely1 clos+ & h>d5+ h] he>t aga9/ him4 ,9 ,daubigny nature is famili> ) man1 /&s ne> him1 & is k9dly & s]viceable4 ,! skiffs rock+ at ! riv]'s br9k betray t fi%]s are 9 ! neighb\rhood2 ev5 :5 !y are empty 8 little h\ses sugge/ t _! inhabitants are n f> (f1 t !y are b at "w 9 ! field & may come back at any mom5t4 ,9 ,r\sseau man is m]ely an atom ( ! inf9ite2 "h he is ! "l ( creation4 ,r\sseau makes an effect :i* is simple & p[]ful1 ,dupr "o :i* is impassion$ & /rik+1 ,corot is div9e1 ,diaz *>m+1 & ,daubigny idyllic1 intimate1 & famili>4 ,he clos$ a p]iod & enjoy$ ! fruits ( :at ! o!rs _h call$ into be+4 ,"o does n admire him--"o loves him4 ,he _h pass$ 8 y\? ) 8 nurse 9 a little village1 surr\nd$ ) :ite-blossom+ apple trees & wav+ fields ( corn1 ne> ,l',isle ,adam4 ,"h z a boy he receiv$ ! impressions :i* made him a pa9t] ( ! c\ntry1 & :i* 7 too /rong to be oblit]at$ by a soj\rn 9 ,italy4 ,! be/ picture t he pa9t$ !re %[$ a flat /ret* ( l& ) ?i/les4 ,a view ( ! isl& ( ,/4 ,l\is 0 ! "w ) :i* he fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,salon 9 #ahch4 ,daubigny is ! pa9t] ( wat]1 murmur+ silv]-grey betwe5 a%es & oaks1 & reflect+ ! cl\ds ( heav5 9 its cle> mirror4 ,he is ! pa9t] ( ! spr+ 9 its fragrance1 :5 ! mead[s %9e 9 ! e>lie/ v]dure1 & ! leaves b newly unfold$ /& out aga9/ ! sky z bright gre5 pat*es ( col\r1 :5 ! limes blossom & ! crops beg9 to %oot4 ,a field ( gre5 corn wav+ g5tly b5ea? budd+ apple trees 9 ! breeze ( spr+1 /ill riv]s 9 :i* banks & bu%y isl&s are reflect$1 mills beside little /reams rippl+ 9 silv]y cle>ness ov] %9+ :ite pebbles1 cackl+ geese1 & wa%]wom5 neatly spread+ out _! l951 are ?+s :i* ,daubigny has pa9t$ ) ! delicate feel+ ( a mo/ impressionable lov] ( nature4 ,at ! same "t he _h ! secret ( %$d+ ov] 8 pictures ! mo/ m>vell\s t9t ( delicate1 vapor\s air2 especially 9 ^? repres5tations1 at once s poetic & s accurate1 ( ev5+ by ! wat]'s edge1 or ( bright moonlight nights1 :5 all ?+s are %>ply illum9at$1 & yet s(tly %r\d$ ) a dream-l exhalation4 ,8 fav\rite light 0 t ( cool ev5+ dusk1 aft] ! sun & e trace ( ! aft]-gl[ has vani%$ f ! sky4 ,valm&ois1 :]e he pass$ 8 y\?1 & aft]w>ds ! ,oise1 ) its gre5 banks & v9ey>ds & h$g$ g>d5s1 ! mo/ *>m+ & picturesque riv] 9 ,nor? ,france1 are mo/ frequ5tly r5d]$ 9 8 pictures4 ,e day1 :5 nature put on h] spr+ g>b1 he sail$ along ! banks 9 a small craft1 ) 8 son ,*>les4 ,8 mo/ vigor\s works 7 execut$ 9 ! cab9 ( ?is vessel3 spirit$ sket*es ( regions delicately veil$ 9 mi/ & b\nd ) a magical *>m ( peace1 regions ) ! moon above !m1 %$d+ its cle>1 silv] light--ref9$ et*+s :i* assure him a place ( hon\r 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n et*+4 ,! pa9t] ( ! banks ( ! ,oise saw ev]y?+ ) ! curiosity & ! love ( a *ild1 & rema9$ always a nave arti/ 9 spite ( all 8 dext]ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rosa ,,bonheur4 ,,! ,,horse-,,fair4 7,by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,l4 ,h4 ,lefvre1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,,rosa ,,bonheur4 ,,pl\gh+ ,,9 ,,niv]nois4 ,aft] ^! great ma/]s _h op5$ up ! pa? a tribe ( l&scape pa9t]s set !mselves to r5d]1 ea* 9 8 own way1 ! vigor\s p[]1 ! t5d] *>m1 & ! pla9tive melan*oly ( ! e>?4 ,"s lov$ dusk & light1 ! simple reproduction ( ord9>y places 9 _! ord9>y condition2 o!rs delight$ 9 ! /ruggle ( ! elem5ts1 ! viol5t scudd+ ( cl\ds1 ! p>t+ glance ( ! sun1 ! sombre h\rs :5 nature %r\ds h] face ) ! m\rn+ veil ( a wid[4 ,al?\gh he nev] ta/$ ! pleasures ( fame1 ,anto9e ,*9treuil 0 ! mo/ ref9$ ( !m all--an excessively s5sitive _s1 :o seiz$ ) z mu* delicacy z d>+ swiftly transi5t effects ( nature1 su* z seldom appe>3 ! mom5t :5 ! sun ca/s a fleet+ radiance 9 ! mid/ ( cl\ds1 or :5 a %aft ( light quiv]s = an in/ant ?r\gh a d5se mi/2 ! effect ( gre5 fields t\*$ by ! fir/ s(t beams ( ! sun1 or t ( a ra9b[ spann+ a fre% spr+ l&scape4 ,8 pupil ,jean ,desbrosses 0 ! pa9t] ( hills & valleys4 ,a*>d foll[$ ,r\sseau 9 8 pictures ( lonely1 au/]e1 & m\rnful regions4 ,franais pa9t$ famili> corn]s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is ) grace1 al?\gh m heavily ?an ,corot1 & )\t ! %9+ light :i* is p\r$ ?r\gh ! works ( t r>e g5ius4 ,! pictures ( ,h>pignies are r dry1 & betray a heavy h&4 ,he is r\gh] ?an 8 great pr$ecessors1 less s$uctive & inde$ r /aid1 b he has a conv9c+ reality1 & is loyal & simple4 ,he is valuable z an hone/1 g5ial arti/1 a _m-sid$ & sure-foot$ man ( tal5t1 some:at incl9$ to ,classicism4 mile ,breton1 ! bro!r ( ,jules1 delight$ 9 ! agitation ( ! elem5ts1 wild1 out-(-!-way regions1 & h>% climate4 ,8 execution is broad1 8 tones =cible1 & he has bo? simplicity & l>g5ess4 ,ap>t f 8 big1 gloomy l&scapes1 ,lonce ,*abry has also pa9t$ sea-pieces1 ) d>k waves da%+ aga9/ ! cleft rocks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,van ,,m>cke4 ,,la ,,falaise4 ,! repres5tation ( graz+ animals plays a great "p 9 ! art ( almo/ all ( ^! pa9t]s4 ,"s c>ri$ ! love ( animal pa9t+ s f> t !y nev] pa9t$ a l&scape )\t introduc+ into ! =egr\nd _! de>ly lov$ h]ds ( c[s or flocks ( %eep4 ,! key ( ! l&scape1 ! *e]ful & sunny brilliancy ( col\r or ! /ill melan*oly ( ! ev5+ dusk1 is h>moni\sly repeat$ 9 ! habits & be+ ( ^! animals4 ,?us1 too1 new pa?s 7 op5$ to animal pa9t+1 :i* _h suff]$1 no less ?an l&scape1 f ! yoke ( conv5tionality4 ,up to ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,fr5* arti/s _h cont5t$ !mselves ) adapt+ to ,fr5* ta/e ! light & sup]ficial art ( ,nicolaus ,b]ghem4 ,dem>ne1 "o ( ! la/ heirs ( ?is ,dut* arti/1 br\ght1 ev5 9 ! p]iod ( ! ,revolution1 a little sun%9e1 bli!ness1 & c\ntry air among/ ! l>ge pictures 9 ! classical mann]4 ,! animal pa9t+ ( ! anci5 rgime expir$ 9 8 arms1 & ! noble /yle ( ,classicism ob/ruct$ ! rise ( ! new animal pa9t+4 ,! fact t ! great ,jupit]1 fa!r ( gods & m51 assum$ ! =m ( a f\r-foot$ creature :5 he l$ weak1 fem99e be+s a/ray _h no d\bt giv5 a c]ta9 ju/ification to ! animal picture dur+ ! reign ( ! s*ool ( ,david4 ,b ! arti/s pref]r$ to hold alo( f x1 ei!r because animals are h>d to idealise 9 !mselves1 or because ! receiv$ antique sculpture ( animals 0 difficult to employ directly 9 pictures4 ,9 l&scapes1 :i* gods & h]oes alone hon\r$ ) _! pres5ce1 idealis$ animals w\ld h be5 altoge!r out ( place4 ,only animals :i* are v difficult to draw correctly1 su* z sph9xes1 sir5s1 & w+$ horses--be+s :i* ! old trag$ians 7 fond ( turn+ to acc\nt--are occasionally all[$ to exi/ 9 ! pictures ( ,b]t9 & ,paul ,fl&r94 ,c>le ,v]net1 :o compos$ cavalry *>ges & hunt+ sc5es1 _h n tal5t en\gh s]i\sly to make a brea*1 or to f9d disciples to foll[ 8 lead4 ,gricault1 ! =]unn] ( ,romanticism1 0 likewise ! fir/ em95t pa9t] ( horses2 & al?\gh 8 great ,raft ( ! ,m$usa is heavily fett]$ by ! sy/em ( ,classicism1 8 jockey pictures & horse races are z fre%1 z vivid1 & z un=c$ z if !y _h be5 pa9t$ ye/]day in/ead ( sev5ty ye>s ago4 ,9 da%+ animation1 v]ve1 & temp]am5t ,gricault /&s alone 9 ^! pictures2 he is ! v opposite ( ,raymond ,brascassat1 :o 0 ! fir/ speciali/ ( animal pieces ) a l&scape sett+1 & 0 mu* prais$ 9 ! ?irties on acc\nt ( 8 neat & ornam5tal /yle ( treatm5t4 ,brascassat 0 ! ,w9t]halt] ( animal pa9t+1 nei!r ,classici/ nor ,romantici/ nor ,reali/1 b ! embodim5t ( m$iocrity2 a man hone/ly & s9c]ely reg>d+ all nature ) ! eyes ( a ,phili/9e4 ,8 fame1 :i* has s swiftly fad$1 0 f\nd$ by ^? patrons ( art :o above all dem& t a picture %\ld be ! bald1 banal reproduction ( fact1 made ) all ! accuracy possible4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,jacque4 ,,! ,,return ,,to ,,! ,,byre 7,,et*+74 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,frdric ,jacque1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,*>les ,,jacque4 ,a ,,flock ,,( ,,%eep ,,on ,,! ,,road4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,frdric ,jacque1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,x 0 only :5 ! l&scape s*ool ( ,fonta9ebleau _h initiat$ a new me?od ( vision1 feel+1 & expression t ,france produc$ a new great pa9t] ( animals4 ,z ,dupr & ,r\sseau t[] ov] _! pr$ecessors ,cabat & ,fl&r9 9 l&scape1 s ,con/ant ,troyon rises above ,brascassat 9 animal pa9t+4 ,9 ! latt] !re may be f\nd a scrupul\s p$antic obs]vation 9 union ) a ?91 poli%$1 academic1 & c>efully arrang$ /yle ( pa9t+2 9 ! =m]1 a l>ge & broad te*nique 9 h>mony ) wild nature1 & a directness & =ce ( intuition )\t p>allel 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,brascassat belongs to ! same category z ,d5n]1 ,troyon to t ( ,frans ,hals & ,br\w]4 ,!re w\ld be no purpose 9 say+ any?+ ( 8 lab\rs 9 ! *9a manufactory ( ,svres1 ( 8 indu/rial works1 & ( ! little classical views ) :i* he made a fir/ appe>ance 9 ! ,salon 9 #ahcc1 or ( ! impulse :i* he receiv$ f ,roqueplan4 ,he fir/ f\nd 8 own p[]s :5 he made ! acqua9tance ( ,?odore ,r\sseau & ,jules ,dupr1 & migrat$ ) !m into ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau4 ,at ! headqu>t]s ( ! new s*ool 8 ideas und]w5t a revolution4 ,"h1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 z a l&scape pa9t]1 he 0 attract$ by ! massive =ms ( cattle1 :i* make su* a h>moni\s effect ( col\r 9 ! atmosph]e & aga9/ v]dure1 & ! philosophic quietude ( :i* gives su* admirable completion to ! dreamy _s ( nature4 ,a j\rney to ,holl& & ,belgium 9 #ahdg1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he became m famili> ) ! old animal pa9t]s1 confirm$ him 9 ! resolve ( devot+ himself exclusively to ?is prov9ce4 ,he 0 captivat$ n s mu* by ,paul ,pott] z by ,alb]t ,cuyp1 ) 8 ri* & p[]ful col\r+1 & 8 te*nique1 :i* is at once s virile & s easy4 ,b above all ,rembr&t became 8 great ideal1 & fill$ him ) wond]4 ,9 8 fir/ ma/]piece ( #ahdi1 ,! ,mill1 ! influ5ce ( ! great ,dut* arti/ is cle>ly recognisable1 & f t "t up to #ahee x rema9$ dom9ant4 ,9 ?is ye>1 dur+ a prolong$ soj\rn 9 ,norm&y1 he became ,troyon1 & pa9t$ ,ox5 go+ to _! ,"w1 t mighty picture 9 ! ,l\vre :i* displays him 9 ! z5i? ( 8 creative p[]4 ,till !n no animal pa9t] _h r5d]$ ) su* a comb9ation ( /r5g? & actuality ! long1 heavy gait1 ! philosophical indiff]5ce1 & ! quiet resignation ( cattle1 ! poetry ( autumnal light1 & ! mi/ ( morn+ ris+ lightly f ! e>? & veil+ ! :ole l& ) grey1 silv]y hues4 ,! deeply furr[$ smok+ field makes an undulat+ asc5t1 s t "o seems to be look+ at ! horizon ov] ! broad face ( ! e>?4 ,a primitive1 ,hom]ic feel+ re/s ov] x4 ,troyon is p]haps n s correct z ,pott]1 nor s lucid z ,alb]t ,cuyp1 b he is m =cible & impressive ?an ei!r4 ,no "o has ev] seiz$ ! poetry ( ^! heavy masses ( fle%1 ) _! /rong col\r & l>g5ess ( outl9e1 z he has done4 ,:at places him f> above ! old pa9t]s is 8 fundam5tal p[] z a l&scapi/1 a p[] unequall$ except 9 ,r\sseau4 ,8 l&scapes h always ! smell ( ! e>?1 & !y smack ( ru/icity4 ,at "o "t he pa9ts ! atmosph]e1 veil+ ! cont\rs ( objects ) a light mi/ recall+ ,corot1 & yet saturat$ ) cle> sun%9e2 at ano!r he s5ds 8 heavy1 fatt5$ droves 9 ! aft]noon across field-pa?s bright 9 ! sunlight & d>k gre5 mead[s1 or places !m b5ea? a sky :]e d5se ?und]cl\ds are swiftly roll+ up4 ,troyon is no poet1 b a born pa9t]1 belong+ to ! irrepressibly =ceful family ( ,jorda5s & ,c\rbet1 a matre pe9tre ( /r5g? & pla/ic g5ius1 z heal?y z he is spl5did 9 col\r4 ,8 ,c[ scrat*+ ,h]self & 8 ,return to ! ,f>m w always be c\nt$ among/ ! mo/ =cible animal pictures ( all ages4 ,:5 he di$ 9 #ahfe1 aft] pass+ twelve ye>s ) a cl\d$ intellect1 ,rosa ,bonheur s\ght to fill ! place :i* he _h left vacant4 ,%e _h already won ! sympa?ies ( ! great public1 z %e unit$ 9 h] pictures all ! qualities :i* 7 miss$ 9 ,troyon1 & _h ! art ( pleas+ :]e he 0 repell5t4 ,= a long "t ,troyon's works 7 held by amateurs to be want+ 9 f9i%4 ,!y did n ackn[l$ge to !mselves t f9i% 9 arti/ic creations is1 aft] all1 only a "w ( pati5ce1 r indu/rial ?an arti/ic1 & at bottom inv5t$ = ! purpose ( entic+ half-tra9$ connoisseurs4 ,rosa ,bonheur _h ?is dilig5ce1 & is indebt$ to x = ! spread ( h] fame ?r\gh all ,europe1 :5 ,troyon 0 only kn[n z yet to ! few4 ,! position has n[ be5 alt]$4 ,)\t d\bt x is a pleasure to look at h] fre% & sunny maid5 picture ( #ahdj1 ,pl\gh+ 9 ,niv]nois1 ) its yoke ( six ox51 its ri* r$-br[n soil turn$ up into furr[s1 & its wide1 bright1 simple1 & laugh+ l&scape b5ea? ! cle> blue sky4 ,%e _h all ! qualities :i* may be appreciat$ )\t "o's be+ an epicure ( art--great anatomical k1 dext]\s te*nique1 *>m+ & s$uctive col\r+4 ,& x is an isolat$ fact 9 ! hi/ory ( art t a woman has pa9t$ pictures s good z ! ,hay ,h>ve/ 9 ,auv]gne ( #ahec1 ) its brutes :i* are almo/ life-size1 or ! ,horse ,fair ( #ahee1 :i* is p]haps h] mo/ brilliant "w1 & = :i* %e made /udies1 go+ 9 man's clo!s = eighte5 mon?s1 at all ! ,p>isian manges1 among/ /able-boys & horse-deal]s4 ,until h] dea?1 f ! ,*teau ,by1 betwe5 ,?om]y & ,fonta9ebleau1 %e c>ri$ on an ext5sive transpont9e export1 & h] pictures are by no means ! wor/ ( ^? :i* f9d _! way f ! ,cont95t to ,engl& & ,am]ica4 ,%e 0 p]haps ! only fem99e celebrity ( ! c5tury :o pa9t$ h] pictures1 in/ead ( work+ at !m l knitt+4 ,b ,troyon is a /rong ma/] :o suff]s no rival4 ,8 l&scapes1 ) _! deep v]dure1 _! p[]ful animals1 & _! skies trav]s$ by heavy cl\ds1 are ! embodim5t ( p[]4 ,rosa ,bonheur is an admirable pa9t] ) l>g5ess ( /yle & beauty ( draw+1 ^: arti/ic position is betwe5 ,troyon & ,brascassat4 ,troyon's only pupil 0 mile van ,m>cke1 half a ,belgian1 :o met ! eld] ma/] 9 ,svres1 & = a long "t work$ by 8 side at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,he unit$ ! occupation ( a pa9t] ) t ( a l&$ proprietor4 ,! cattle :i* he br$ on an ext5sive scale at 8 prop]ty1 ,b\tt5c\rt 9 ,norm&y1 _h a celebrity among/ ,fr5* l&[n]s1 z he _h ! reputation ( re>+ ! be/ fat cattle4 ,he too _h n ! impressiv5ess ( ,troyon1 ?\gh he 01 none ! less1 a heal?y & =cible ma/]4 ,8 animals h no passions1 no movem5t1 & no battles4 ,!y seem lo/ 9 endless contemplation1 gravely & s$ately *ew+ ! cud4 ,ar\nd !m /ret* ! s(t gre5 ,norman pa/ures1 & above !m ar*es ! wide sky1 :i* at ! horizon imp]ceptibly melts into ! sea4 ,jad9 is a pa9t] ( horses & dogs :o _h once a great reputation1 ?\gh to-day 8 "n is almo/1 if n entirely =gott54 ,he 0 fond ( pa9t+ hunt+ sc5es1 & is n want+ 9 life & movem5t2 b he is too imp]sonal to play a "p 9 ! hi/ory ( pa9t+4 ,hav+ nam$ him1 "s m5tion mu/ likewise be made ( ,eugne ,lamb]t1 ! pa9t] ( cats1 & ,palizzi1 :o pa9t$ goats4 ,lamb]t1 :o 0 fond ( introduc+ 8 little h]oes z ! actors ( comical sc5es1 is by admission ! *ief among/ all ^? :o 7 hon\r$ among/ ! diff]5t nations ) ! title ( ,raphaels ( ! ,cat4 ,palizzi1 an incisive ma/] ( almo/ brutal en]gy1 a true son ( ! wild ,abruzzo hills1 delight$1 l 8 compatriots ,morelli & ,mi*etti1 9 ! blaz+ light ( noon1 %9+ ov] rocky heights1 & ?r[+ a dazzle ( gold on ! d>k gre5 copse4 ,lanon1 a r arid pa9t]1 ?\gh a draughtsman ) a broad & mascul9e /roke1 0 ! greate/ desc5dant ( ,delacroix 9 ! repres5tation ( tig]s1 lions1 be>s1 & hippopotamuses4 ,an unobtrusive arti/1 ?\gh "o ( v g5ial tal5t1 0 ,*>les ,jacque1 ! ,troyon ( %eep4 ,he has be5 comp>$ ) ! rageur ( ,bas ,brau1 ! pr\d oak :i* /&s alone 9 a cle>+4 ,a man ( =cible "*1 ov] :om age _h no p[]1 he surviv$ until #ahid z ! la/ repres5tative ( ! noble s*ool ( ,b>bizon4 ,he has pa9t$ %eep 9 flocks or sep>ately1 9 ! pa/ure1 on ! v]ge ( ! field-pa?1 or 9 ! fold2 & he lov$ mo/ ( all to pa9t !m 9 ! mi/y h\rs ( ev5+ twilight1 at peace & amid peaceful nature4 ,b 9 spirit$ et*+s he has likewise repres5t$ old wea!r-beat5 walls1 ! bright films ( spr+1 ! l>ge outl9es ( peasant folk1 ! t5d] d[n ( "y *ick5s1 ! light play ( ! w9d ^u ! sea1 murmur+ brooks1 & quiet haunts ( ! wood4 ,l ,millet1 he _h 9 an em95t degree ! gift ( simplification1 ! greate/ quality t an arti/ c h4 ,) ?ree or f\r /rokes he c\ld plant a figure on its feet1 give life to an animal1 or con/ruct a l&scape4 ,he 0 ! mo/ intimate fri5d ( ,jean ,franois ,millet1 & pa9t$ "p ( :at ,millet pa9t$ also4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,jean ,,fran,,ois ,,millet ,:5ce has ,millet come8 ,x 0 ! "t :5 art1 /ill bl9d to ! life ar\nd1 c\ld f9d no subjects wor?y ( x except 9 ! pa/ & 9 ! di/ance4 ,!n ,millet came & ov]?rew an art vegetat+ 9 museums or a/ray 9 tropical c\ntries4 ,x 0 ! "t :5 ,leopold ,rob]t 9 ,italy te/$ ! noble pose ( ! s*ool ( ,david ^u ! peasant1 & :5 ! ,g]man pa9t]s ( ru/ics recognis$ 9 ! lab\r] an object = pleasantries & pa!tic little sc5es4 ,!n ,millet /epp$ =w>d & pa9t$1 ) pr(\nd simplicity1 ! p at "w 9 ! field1 or 9 _! di/ress1 )\t s5tim5tality & )\t beautify+ or idealis+ !m4 ,t great utt]ance1 ,i "w1 ! utt]ance ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 is "h spok5 al\d = ! fir/ "t4 ,r\sseau & 8 fell[-arti/s 7 ! pa9t]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,millet became ! pa9t] ( ! lab\r]4 ,he1 ! great peasant1 is ! creator ( t pa9t+ ( peasants :i* is entw9$ ) ! deepe/ roots ( intimate l&scape4 ,misund]/ood 9 ! beg9n+1 x proclaim$ = ! fir/ "t ! new gospel ( art be=e :i* ! p ( all nations b[ at ! pres5t date4 ,:at o!rs did lat] 0 m]ely to advance on ! pa? op5$ by ,millet4 ,& z "t passes ! figure ( ?is p[]ful man %9es m & m brilliantly4 ,! =m ( ,jean ,franois ,millet rises s p[]fully1 s imp]i\sly1 & s sudd5ly t "o might almo/ imag9e him to h come f ,ibs5's ?ird k+dom2 = he is )\t =]unn]s 9 art4 ,an attempt has be5 made to br+ him into relation ) ! social & political movem5t ( ideas 9 ! =ties1 b c]ta9ly ?is is unju/4 ,millet 0 9 no s5se revolution>y4 ,dur+ 8 :ole life he repudiat$ ! designs :i* "s ( ! democratic p>ty imput$ to him1 z well z ! conclusions :i* !y drew f 8 works4 ,millet's life 9 itself expla9s 8 art4 ,nev] h he>t & h&1 a man & 8 "w1 talli$ ) ea* o!r z !y did 9 him4 ,he does n belong to ^? pa9t]s :o1 ev5 :5 "o admires !m1 give "o nev]!less a s5se t !y c\ld j z easily h produc$ some?+ diff]5t4 ,let any "o consid] 8 works & read ! lett]s publi%$ 9 ,s5si]'s book3 ! man :om "o kn[s f ! lett]s lives 9 8 works1 & ^! works are ! natural illu/ration ( ! book 9 :i* ! man has depict$ himself4 ,9 ! unity ( man & arti/ lies ! s\rce ( 8 /r5g?1 ! secret ( 8 greatness4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,jean ,,fran,,ois ,,millet4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 ,ev5 ! circum/ances ov] :i* he triumph$ necessitat$ 8 be+ ! pa9t] t he actually 01 if he became "o at all4 ,he 0 n born 9 a city :]e a *ild's eyes are ev]y:]e met by works ( art--pictures :i* no d\bt e>ly awak5 ! feel+ = art1 b :i* j z easily di/urb a free outlook into nature4 ,moreov]1 he did n spr+ f "o ( ^? families :]e art is itself practis$1 or :]e art is discuss$ & ta/e e>ly guid$ ^u def9ite l9es4 ,he 0 a peasant1 ^: fa!r & gr&fa!r 7 peasants be=e him1 & ^: bro!rs 7 f>m lab\r]s4 ,he 0 born 9 #ahad1 f> away f ,p>is1 9 a little ,norman village h>d by ! sea1 & !re he grew up4 ,! regul> & maje/ic plunge ( ! waves aga9/ ! granite rocks ( ! coa/1 ! solemn murmurs ( ! ebb & fl[ ( ! sea1 ! moan+ ( ! w9d 9 ! apple trees & ! old oaks ( 8 fa!r's g>d51 7 ! fir/ s\nds :i* /ruck ^u ! e> 9 ,gru*y1 ne> ,*]b\rg4 ,x has be5 adduc$ t 8 fa!r lov$ music1 & _h _h success z ! lead] ( ! village *oir4 ,b ?\gh !re may h always be5 a dim capacity = art 9 ! y\ng/]'s blood1 !re 0 no?+ calculat$ to /r5g!n x 9 8 education4 ,millet's /urdy fa!r _h no idea ( mak+ an arti/ ( 8 son2 ! boy saw no arti/ at "w 9 ! neighb\rhood2 nature & in/9ct guid$ him alone4 ,= a man br\ght up 9 a city & tra9$ at an academy all ?+s become hackney$4 ,_m c5turies ( arti/ic usage h dimm$ _! orig9al fre%ness2 & he f9ds a ready-made phrase co9$ = ev]y?+4 ,millet /ood be=e ! _w l ! fir/ man 9 ! day ( creation4 ,ev]y?+ seem$ new to him2 he 0 *>m$ & a/oni%$1 & a wild flood ( impressions bur/ 9 ^u him4 ,he did n come "u ! influ5ce ( any tradition1 b approa*$ art l ! man 9 ! age ( /one :o fir/ scrat*$ ! outl9e ( a mammo? on a piece ( ivory1 or l ! primval ,greek :o1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 inv5t$ pa9t+ by mak+ a lik5ess ( 8 belov$ ) a *>r$ /ick ^u a wall4 ,no "o enc\rag$ him 9 8 fir/ attempts4 ,no "o dreamt t ?is "y man 0 de/9$ to any life o!r ?an t ( a peasant4 ,f ! "t he 0 f\rte5 until he 0 eighte5 he did e k9d ( field lab\r ^u 8 fa!r's l& 9 ! same way z 8 bro!rs--hoe+1 digg+1 pl\gh+1 m[+1 ?re%+1 s[+ ! se$1 & dress+ ! gr\nd4 ,b he always _h 8 eyes ab\t him2 he drew ^u a :ite pat* ( wall1 )\t guidance1 ! picture ( a tree1 an or*>d1 or a peasant :om he _h *anc$ to meet on a ,sunday :5 go+ to *ur*4 ,& he drew s correctly t e "o recognis$ ! lik5esses4 ,a family c\ncil 0 held ^u ! matt]4 ,8 fa!r br\ght "o ( 8 son's draw+s to a c]ta9 ,m4 ,m\*el 9 ,*]b\rg1 a /range p]sonage :o _h once be5 a pa9t] & _h ! reputation ( be+ a connoisseur2 & he 0 to decide :e!r ,franois _h really en\gh tal5t = pa9t+ to ga9 8 bread by x4 ,s ,millet1 ! f>m-h&1 0 tw5ty :5 he receiv$ 8 fir/ lessons 9 draw+4 ,he 0 le>n+ ! ,a ,b ,c ( art1 b humanly speak+ he 0 already ,millet4 ,:at _h r\s$ 8 tal5t & induc$ him to take a /ump ( *>coal 9 8 h& 0 n ! /udy ( any "w ( art1 b ! sight ( nature--nature1 ! great "m ( all1 :o _h embrac$ him1 nature ) :om & ?r\gh :om he liv$4 ,?r\gh h]1 visions & emotions 7 quick5$ 9 him1 & he felt ! secret impulse to give !m expression4 ,illu/ration3 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,h\se ,,at ,,gru*y4 ,( :at conc]n$ ! manual "p ( 8 art he und]/ood no?+1 & 8 two tea*]s 9 ,*]b\rg1 ,m\*el & ,langlois1 :o 7 half-b>b>ians !mselves1 gave him ! less k1 z only two mon?s lat]1 9 #ahce1 8 fa!r di$1 & ! "y man return$ to 8 own p z a f>m-lab\r] once m4 ,& x 0 only aft] an int]ruption ( ?ree ye>s t a subsidy f ! community ( ,*]b\rg1 :i* 0 collect$ by 8 tea*] ,langlois1 & a small sum sav$ by 8 p>5ts--six hundr$ francs all told--enabl$ him to j\rney up to ,p>is4 ,he 0 tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age1 a broad-*e/$ ,h]cules 9 /ature1 = till t "t he _h brea!d no?+ b ! pure1 %>p sea air2 8 h&some face 0 fram$ 9 long fair locks1 :i* fell wildly ab\t 8 %\ld]s4 ,:at _h ?is peasant to d 9 ! capital6 ,9 ,del>o*e's s*ool he 0 call$ l'homme des bois4 ,he _h all ! awkw>dness ( a prov9cial1 & ! arti/ 0 only to be surmis$ f ! fire 9 ! glance ( 8 l>ge d>k blue eyes4 ,at fir/ ,del>o*e took peculi> pa9s ) 8 new pupil4 ,b to submit to tra9+ is to foll[ ! lead ( ano!r p]son4 ,a man l ,millet1 :o knew :at he want$1 0 no long] to be guid$ ^u set l9es4 ,! pictures ( ,del>o*e made no appeal to him4 ,!y /ruck him z be+ huge vignettes1 !atrical effects )\t any real s5tim5t4 ,& ,del>o*e soon lo/ pati5ce ) ! clumsy peasant1 :om he--mo/ unfairly--reg>d$ z /iff-neck$ & ob/9ate4 ,o!r aims float$ be=e ,millet1 & he c\ld n n[ le>n to produce academical compositions1 s1 z ^! 7 alone dem&$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,del>o*e1 he nev] cle>$ himself f a reputation = m$iocrity4 ,x 0 ! p]iod ( ! w> betwe5 ! ,classici/s & ! ,romantici/s4 ,an ,+res1 a ,delacroix6 0 ! battle-cry t rang ?r\gh ! ,p>isian /udios4 ,= ,millet nei!r ( ^! movem5ts _h any exi/5ce4 ,8 memory only clung to ! pla9s ( ,norm&y1 & ! lab\r]s1 %eph]ds1 & fi%]m5 ( 8 home1 ) :om he m+l$ 9 _s once m4 ,incessantly he believ$ himself to he> :at he has call$ le cri de la t]re1 & nei!r ,romantici/s nor ,classici/s caught any?+ ( ?is cry ( ! e>?4 ,he liv$ alone ) 8 own ?\ghts1 associat+ ) none ( 8 fell[-arti/s1 & inde$ keep+ out ( _! way4 ,always prep>$ = "s scornful attempt at witticism1 he turn$ 8 easel r\nd :5ev] he 0 approa*$1 or gruffly cut all criticism %ort ) ! rem>k3 ,:at does my pa9t+ matt] to y8 ,i don't tr\ble my head ab\t y\r bread & grease4 ,?us x 0 t ,del>o*e c]ta9ly taught him v little ( ! te*nique ( pa9t+1 ?\gh1 at ! same "t1 he taught him no mann]ism4 ,he did n le>n to pa9t pretty pictures ) beautiful poses1 flatt]+ col\r1 & faces inspir$ ) intellect4 ,he left ! /udio z he _h ent]$ x 9 #ahcg1 pa9t+ ) an awkw>d1 ?ick1 heavy1 & labori\s bru%1 ?\gh ) ! fre%1 untr\bl$ vision :i* he _h _h 9 e>li] days4 ,he 0 /ill ! /rang]1 ! incorrigible ,norman peasant4 ,= a "t he ex]t$ himself to make concessions to ! public4 ,at sev5-&-tw5ty he _h m>ri$ a ,*]b\rg girl1 :o di$ ( consumption ?ree ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,)\t acqua9tances 9 ,p>is1 & habituat$ to dome/ic life f 8 y\? upw>ds1 he m>ri$ a second "t 9 #ahde4 ,he _h to e>n 8 bread1 to please1 to pa9t :at w\ld sell4 ,s he toil$ ov] pretty pictures ( nude wom51 l ^? :i* ,diaz _h pa9t$ ) su* great success--fair %eph]desses & gallant h]dsm51 & ba?+ girls1 9 ! g5re ( ,b\*] & ,fragon>d4 ,& he :o did ?is spoke ( bo? ( !m aft]w>ds z pornographi/s4 ,b ! attempt 0 va91 = he satisfi$ nei!r o!rs nor himself4 ,! peasant ( ,gru*y c\ld n be piquant1 easy1 & *>m+2 on ! contr>y1 he rema9$ helpless1 awkw>d1 & crude4 ,y\r wom5 ba?+ come f ! c[-h\se 0 ! appropriate rem>k ( ,diaz 9 ref]5ce to ^! pictures4 ,:5 ,burg]-,?or1 :o 0 ! fir/ to take notice ( ,millet1 decl>$1 on ! occasion ( ,! ,milkmaid be+ exhibit$ 9 #ahdd1 t ,b\*] himself 0 surpass$ 9 ?is picture1 ! critic took a lit]>y lic5ce1 because he _h a human pity = ! poor pa9t]4 ,h[ little ! picture has ( ! fragrance ( ! old ma/]s6 h[ lab\r$ x seems6 h[ obvi\s x is t x 0 pa9t$ )\t pleasure6 ,millet 0 n long at pa9s to conceal 8 p]sonality4 ,an ,o$ipus & ,! ,jewi% ,captives 9 ,babylon 7 8 la/ rhetorical ex]cises4 ,9 #ahdh he came =w>d ) a manife/o--,! ,w9n[]1 a peasant 9 movem5t & be>+1 9 8 :ole "* & 9 ! "w on :i* he is employ$4 ,millet returns "h to ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( 8 y\?2 = ! future he w pa9t no?+ b peasants 9 all ! situations ( _! rude & simple life4 ,9 #ahdi he made a great resolve4 ,illu/ration3 ,f4 ,,jacque4 ,,millet ,,at ,,"w ,,9 ,,8 ,,/udio4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,f4 ,jacque1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,! sale ( 8 ,w9n[] _h br\ght him five hundr$ francs1 & ^! five hundr$ francs gave him c\rage to defy ! _w4 ,bett] turn bricklay] ?an pa9t aga9/ conviction4 ,*>les ,jacque1 ! pa9t] ( animals1 :o liv$ opposite to him 9 ! ,rue ,ro*e*\>d1 want$ to quit ,p>is 9 #ahdi on acc\nt ( ! outbreak ( *ol]a4 ,he propos$ t ,millet %\ld g ) him into ! c\ntry = a %ort "t2 he did s1 & ! peasant's son ( =m] times became once m a peasant1 to end 8 days among/ peasants4 ,9 ! middle ( ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau1 said ,jacque1 !re is a little ne/1 ) a "n end+ 9 'zon'--n f> (f & *eap1--,diaz has be5 tell+ me a great deal ab\t x4 ,millet cons5t$4 ,"o f9e ,june day !y got into a heavy1 rumbl+ omnibus1 ) _! wives & _! five *ildr51 & !y arriv$ 9 ,fonta9ebleau t ev5+ aft] two h\rs' j\rney4 ,to-morr[ we are go+ 9 se>* ( our 'zon4' ,& ! next day !y w5t =w>d on foot to ,b>bizon1 ,millet ) 8 two little girls ^u 8 %\ld]s1 & 8 wife c>ry+ 9 h] arms ! y\nge/ *ild1 a boy ( five mon?s old1 hav+ h] skirt drawn ov] h] head z a protection aga9/ ! ra94 ,illu/ration3 ,f4 ,,jacque4 ,,millet',s ,,h\se ,,at ,,b>bizon4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,f4 ,jacque1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,z yet ! =e/ _h no walks laid out z x has to-day2 x 0 virg9 nature1 :i* _h nev] be5 di/urb$4 ,mon ,dieu1 mon ,dieu1 que c'e/ beau6 cri$ ,millet1 exult+4 ,once m he /ood 9 ! pres5ce ( nature1 ! old love ( 8 y\?4 ,! impressions ( *ildhood ru%$ ov] him4 ,born 9 ! c\ntry1 he _h to return to ! c\ntry to be himself once aga94 ,he arriv$ at ,ganne's inn j z ! d9n]-h\r _h assembl$ tw5ty p]sons at ! table1 arti/s ) _! wives & *ildr54 ,new pa9t]s6 ,! pipe1 ! pipe6 0 ! cry :i* greet$ ! fre% arrivals4 ,diaz rose1 &1 9 spite ( 8 wood5 leg1 did ! hon\rs ( ! e/abli%m5t to ! two wom5 ) ! dignity ( a ,spani% nobleman1 & !n turn$ gravely to ,millet & ,jacque1 say+3 ,citiz5s1 y are invit$ to smoke ! pipe ( peace4 ,:5ev] ! colony ( ,b>bizon receiv$ an addition ?is 0 always tak5 d[n f its sacr$ place above ! door4 ,an expressly appo9t$ jury _h !n to decide f ! asc5d+ r+s ( smoke :e!r ! new-com] 0 to be reckon$ among/ ! ,classici/s or ! ,col\ri/s4 ,jacque 0 ) "o voice decl>$ to be a ,col\ri/4 ,z to ,millet's relation to ! s*ools1 !re 0 a discrepancy ( op9ion4 ,eh bi51 said ,millet1 si v\s tes emb>rasss1 placez-moi dans la mi5ne4 ,:]eupon ,diaz1 z ! o!rs w\ld n let ?is pass1 cri$3 ,be quiet2 x is a good retort1 & ! fell[ looks p[]ful en\gh to f\nd a s*ool :i* w bury u all4 ,he 0 "r1 ev5 ?\gh x 0 late be=e 8 prophecy 0 fulfill$4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,w9n[]4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,millet 0 ?irty-five :5 he settl$ 9 ,b>bizon2 he _h rea*$ ! age :i* ,dante calls ! middle po9t ( life4 ,he _h no fur!r tie ) ! outw>d _w2 he _h brok5 all ! bridges beh9d him1 & reli$ ^u himself4 ,he only w5t back to ,p>is on bus9ess1 & he always did s unwill+ly & = z %ort a "t z possible4 ,he liv$ at ,b>bizon 9 ! mid/ ( nature & 9 ! mid/ ( 8 models1 & to 8 la/ day unres]v$ly gave himself up to ! "w :i* 9 y\? he _h felt himself call$ to fulfil4 ,nei!r criticism1 mock]y1 nor contempt c\ld lead him any m a/ray2 ev5 if he _h wi%$ x1 he w\ld h be5 incapable ( foll[+ ! pa?s ( (ficial art4 ,mes critiques1 said he z ?\gh by way ( excuse1 sont g5s in/ruits et de gt1 mais je ne peux me mettre dans leur peau1 et comme je n'ai jamais vu de ma vie autre *ose que les *amps1 je t*e de dire comme je peux ce que j'y ai pr\v qu& j'y travaillais4 ,:5 su* a man triumphs1 :5 he succe$s 9 =c+ ^u ! _w 8 absolutely p]sonal art1 x is n ,mahomet :o has come to ! m\nta91 b ! m\nta9 to ,mahomet4 ,millet's life has be51 9 consequ5ce1 a cont9u\s s]ies ( r5unciations4 ,x is melan*oly to read 9 ,s5si]'s biography t su* a ma/]1 ev5 dur+ 8 ,p>is days1 0 =c$ to turn out copies at tw5ty francs & portraits at five1 & to pa9t tav]n signs or plac>ds = ! boo?s ( rope-danc]s & horse-deal]s1 ea* "o ( :i* br\ght him 9 a roll ( ?ick s\s4 ,:5 ! ,revolution ( ,june broke out 8 capital consi/$ ( ?irty francs1 :i* ! own] ( a small %op _h paid him = a sign1 & on ?is he & 8 family liv$ = a =tnight4 ,9 ,b>bizon he bo>d$ ) a peasant & liv$ ) 8 family 9 a t9y room :]e :eat 0 /or$ & :]e bread 0 bak$ twice 9 ! week2 !n he took a little h\se at a hundr$ & sixty francs a ye>4 ,9 w9t] he sat 9 a workroom )\t a fire1 9 ?ick /raw %oes & ) an old horse-clo? ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,liv+ l ?is he pa9t$ ,! ,s[]1 t m>vell\s /rophe 9 8 great poem on ! e>?4 ,by ! produce ( a vegetable g>d5 he endeav\r$ to increase 8 income1 liv$ on cr$it ) groc] & but*]1 & at la/ _h cr$itors 9 e direction--9 p>ticul> ,gobillot1 ! bak] ( ,*ailly1 f :om he (t5 hid at 8 fri5d ,jacque's4 ,he 0 =c$ to accept a loaf f ,r\sseau = 8 fami%+ family1 & small sums ) :i* he 0 subsidis$ by ,diaz4 ,i h receiv$ ! hundr$ francs1 he writes 9 a lett] to ,s5si]1 & !y came j at ! "r "t2 nei!r my wife nor ,i _h ta/$ food = f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs4 ,x is a bless+ t ! little ones1 at any rate1 h n be5 9 want4 ,illu/ration3 ,neurde9 ,frres1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,a ,,man ,,mak+ ,,faggots4 ,illu/ration3 ,levy et ses ,fils1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,glean]s4 ,all 8 ef=ts to exhibit 9 ,p>is 7 va94 ,ev5 9 #ahei ,dea? & ! ,woodcutt] 0 reject$ by ! ,salon4 ,! public laugh$1 be+ accu/om$ to peasants 9 a comic op]a1 &1 at be/1 8 pictures 7 hon\r$ by a c>icature 9 a humor\s pap]4 ,ev5 ! mo/ delicate connoisseurs _h n ! "r hi/orical p]spective to appreciate ! greatness ( ,millet1 s f> 0 x 9 advance ( ! age4 ,& all ?is is s mu* ! sadd] :5 "o ?9ks ( ! price :i* 8 works fet*$ at a lat] p]iod1 :5 "o reads t draw+s = :i* he c\ld get ) difficulty f tw5ty to =ty francs are ! works = :i* z _m ?\s&s are n[ (f]$4 ,x 0 only f ! middle ( ! fifties t he began to sell at ! rate ( f two hundr$ & fifty to ?ree hundr$ francs a picture4 ,r\sseau 0 ! fir/ to (f] him a l>ge sum1 buy+ 8 ,woodcutt] = f\r ?\s& francs1 on ! pretext t an ,am]ican 0 ! pur*as]4 ,dupr help$ him to dispose ( ,! ,glean]s = two ?\s& francs4 ,an agreem5t :i* ! picture-deal] ,ar?ur ,/ev5s1 bro!r ( ,/ev5s ! pa9t]1 conclud$ ) him _h to be dissolv$ six mon?s aft]w>ds1 s9ce ,millet's "t _h n yet come4 ,at la/1 9 #ahfc1 :5 he pa9t$ f\r l>ge decorative pictures--,! ,f\r ,seasons1 :i* are1 by ! way1 8 weake/ works--= ! d9+-room ( ! ar*itect ,feydau1 sup]fluity came 9 place ( ne$4 ,he 0 !n 9 a position1 l ,r\sseau & ,jacque1 to buy himself a little h\se 9 ,b>bizon1 close to ! road by :i* ! place is ent]$ & opposite ,ganne's inn4 ,wild v9e1 ivy1 & jessam9e clamb]$ r\nd x1 & two bu%es ( :ite roses twi/$ _! bran*es ar\nd ! w9d[4 ,x 0 surr\nd$ by a l>ge g>d51 9 :i* field-fl[]s bloom$ among/ vegetables & fruit-trees1 :il/ a bord] ( :ite roses & eld]s l$ to ano!r little h\se :i* he us$ z a /udio4 ,beh9d 0 a p\ltry-y>d1 & beh9d t aga9 a ?ickly gr[n little %rubb]y4 ,"h he liv$1 simple & upright1 ) 8 art & 8 own belong+s1 z a peasant & a fa!r ( a family1 l an ,old ,te/am5t patri>*4 ,8 fa!r _h _h n9e *ildr51 & he himself _h n9e4 ,:ile he pa9t$ ! little ones play$ 9 ! g>d51 ! eld] daught]s work$1 & :5 ! y\ng] *ildr5 made too mu* noise1 ,jeanne1 :o 0 sev5 ye>s old1 w\ld say ) gravity1 ,*ut6 ,papa travaille4 ,aft] ! ev5+ meal he danc$ 8 y\nge/ boy ^u 8 knee & told ,norman tales1 or !y all w5t out toge!r into ! =e/1 :i* ! *ildr5 call$ la =t noire1 because x 0 s wild1 gloomy1 & magnific5t4 ,millet's pov]ty 0 n q s great z might be suppos$ f ,s5si]'s book4 ,*9treuil1 ,?odore ,r\sseau1 & _m o!rs 7 acqua9t$ ) pov]ty likewise1 & bore x ) c\rage4 ,x may ev5 be said t1 all ?+s consid]$1 success came to ,millet e>ly4 ,! real mis=tune = an arti/ is to h _h success1 to h be5 ri*1 & lat] to see himself =gott5 :5 he is /rick5 ) pov]ty4 ,millet's c\rse 0 ! opposite4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! sixties 8 reputation 0 no long] 9 "q4 ,at ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahfg he 0 %[]$ ) all outw>d hon\rs4 ,he 0 repres5t$ by n9e pictures & receiv$ ! great m$al4 ,! :ole _w knew 8 "n1 subsi/5ce 0 abundantly assur$ to him1 & all ! y\ng] class ( arti/s hon\r$ him l a god4 ,9 ! ,salon ( #ahfi he 0 on ! hang+ committee4 ,! picture-deal]s1 :o _h pass$ him by 9 e>li] days1 n[ beset 8 doors2 he liv$ to see 8 ,woman ) ! ,lamp = :i* he _h receiv$ a hundr$ & fifty francs1 sold = ?irty-eight ?\s& five hundr$ at ,ri*>d's sale4 ,allons1 ils comm5c5t compr5dre que c'e/ de la pe9ture s]ieuse4 ,m4 de ,*5nevires commission$ him to take "p 9 ! pa9t+s 9 ! ,pan?on1 & he began ! "w4 ,b /r5g? 0 d5i$ him2 he 0 pro/rat$ by a viol5t fev]1 & on #bj? ,janu>y #ahge1 at six o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ,millet 0 dead4 ,he 0 !n sixty4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell ,co4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,wood ,,sawy]s4 ,8 fun]al1 inde$1 0 celebrat$ ) no great p>ade1 = x took place f> f ,p>is4 ,x 0 a cold1 dull morn+1 & !re 0 mi/ & ra94 ,n _m fri5ds _h come1 only a few pa9t]s & critics4 ,at elev5 o'clock ! procession 0 set 9 ord]4 ,& x mov$ 9 ! ra9 quickly ov] ! two c5timtres f ,b>bizon to ,*ailly4 ,ev5 ^? :o _h ha/5$ f v>i\s villages1 drawn by curiosity1 c\ld n half fill ! *ur*4 ,b 9 ,p>is ! ann\ncem5t ( dea? rais$ all ! great] /ir4 ,:5 =ty newspap]s 7 display$ 9 a picture-deal]'s %op on ! morn+ aft] 8 demise1 all ,p>is assembl$ & ! excitem5t 0 univ]sal4 ,9 ! critical notices he 0 nam$ 9 ! same brea? ) ,watteau1 ,leon>do1 ,raphael1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! auction :i* 0 held soon aft]w>ds 9 ! ,htel ,dr\ot = ! disposal ( ! sket*es :i* he _h left beh9d him br\ght 8 family ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-"o ?\s& francs4 ,& 9 ^! days1 ! v draw+s & pa/els :i* 7 b\ght = six ?\s& francs imm$iately aft] 8 dea? h on ! av]age ris5 9 value to ?irty ?\s&1 :ile ! great] numb] ( 8 pictures rose to a figure beyond ! rea* ( ,european pur*as]s1 & pass$ across ! ocean to ! happy l& ( doll>s4 ,"u su* circum/ances to speak any long] ( ,millet be+ misund]/ood1 or to s+ hymns ( praise ^u him z a c\nt]bla/ to ! und]valuation ( ,millet 9 ! beg9n+1 w\ld be knock+ at an op5 door4 ,x is m]ely necess>y to inquire 9 an entirely objective _s :at position he occupies 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n pa9t+1 & :at future g5]ations w say ( him4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millet4 ,,v9e-,,dress] ,,re/+4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,millet's importance is to "s ext5t e?ical2 he is n ! fir/ :o pa9t$ peasants1 b he is ! fir/ :o has repres5t$ !m tru?fully1 9 all _! rugg$ness1 & likewise 9 _! greatness--n = ! amusem5t ( o!rs1 b z !y claim a "r to _! own exi/5ce4 ,! _s ( ! ru/ic is naturally grave & heavy1 & ! numb] ( 8 ideas & emotions is small4 ,he has nei!r wit nor s5tim5talism4 ,& :5 9 8 leisure mom5ts he sometimes gives way to a broad1 noisy m]rim5t1 8 gaiety (t5 resembles intoxication1 & is n infrequ5tly its consequ5ce4 ,8 life1 :i* =ces him to e>n 8 bread by ! sweat ( 8 br[1 always rem9ds him ( ! h>d fundam5tal conditions ( exi/5ce4 ,he looks at ev]y?+ 9 a _s ( calculation & /rict economy4 ,ev5 ! e>? he /&s on wak5s 9 him a mood ( s]i\sness4 ,x is gravely sublime1 ?is nature ) its wide horizon & its b\ndless sky4 ,at c]ta9 seasons x we>s a fri5dly smile1 especially = ^? :o h escap$ = a few h\rs f t[n4 ,b = him :o always lives 9 its mid/ x is n ! good1 t5d] "m t ! t[nsman fancies4 ,x has its oppressive heats 9 summ] & its bitt] w9t] fro/s2 its maje/y is au/]e4 ,& n[h]e m au/]e ?an 9 ,millet's home1 amid ^? pla9s ( ,norm&y1 swept by ! rude w9d1 :]e he sp5t 8 y\? z a f>m lab\r]4 ,f ?is peasant life1 pa9t+1 be=e 8 "t1 _h collect$ m]ely trivial anecdotes ) a conv5tional optimism4 ,x 0 ?r\gh no v adequate conception ( man t peasants1 9 ^? e>li] pictures1 _h always to be celebrat+ m>riages1 gold5 w$d+s1 & baptisms1 danc+ ru/ic dances1 mak+ comic proposals1 behav+ !mselves awkw>dly ) advocates1 or scuffl+ 9 ! tav]n = ! amusem5t ( ^? :o frequ5t exhibitions4 ,!y _h really won _! "r to exi/5ce by _! lab\r4 ,! mo/ joyful ?+ ,i "k1 writes ,millet 9 a celebrat$ lett] to ,s5si] 9 #ahea1 is ! peace1 ! sil5ce1 t "o enjoys 9 ! woods or on ! till$ l&s4 ,"o sees a poor1 heavily lad5 creature ) a bundle ( faggots advanc+ f a n>r[ pa? 9 ! fields4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is figure comes sudd5ly be=e "o is a mom5t>y rem9d] ( ! fundam5tal condition ( human life1 toil4 ,on ! till$ l& ar\nd "o wat*es figures hoe+ & digg+4 ,"o sees h[ ?is or t "o rises & wipes away ! sweat ) ! back ( 8 h&4 ',9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread4' ,is t m]ry1 enliv5+ "w1 z "s p w\ld l to p]suade u8 ,& yet x is "h t ,i f9d ! true humanity1 ! great poetry4 ,p]haps 9 8 conception ( peasant life ,millet has be5 ev5 a little too s]i\s2 p]haps 8 melan*oly _s has look$ too mu* on ! sad side ( ! peasant's life4 ,= ,millet 0 altoge!r a man ( temp]am5t & feel+s4 ,8 family life _h made him s ev5 z a boy4 ,to see ?is1 "o ne$s only to read 9 ,s5si]'s book ( 8 old gr&mo!r1 :o 0 8 godmo!r likewise1 to he> h[ he felt 9 aft]-ye>s ! news ( 8 fa!r's dea? & ( 8 "m's1 & h[ he bur/ into te>s because he _h n giv5 8 la/ embrace to ! dep>t$4 ,( c\rse1 a man :o 0 s sad & dreamy might be expect$ to lay special /ress on ! d>k side ( ru/ic life1 its toil & tr\ble & exhau/ion4 ,he _h n t easy _s :i* am>a l5to temp]at risu4 ,! passage b5ea? ! peasant-picture 9 ,holbe9's ,dance ( ,dea? might /& z motto = 8 :ole "w-- la sueur de ton visage ,tu gagn]as ta pauvre vie2 ,aprs travail et long usage ,voici la mort qui te convie4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,,at ,,! ,,well4 ,illu/ration3 ,neude9 ,frres1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,,burn+ ,,we$s4 ,?is grave & sad trait 9 ,millet's "* sets him1 = example1 9 abrupt contra/ ) ,corot4 ,corot _h a *e]ful temp]am5t1 :i* notic$ :at 0 k9dly 9 nature ev]y:]e4 ,8 fav\rite h\r 0 morn+1 :5 ! sun rises & ! l>k exults1 :5 ! mi/s are dissipat$ & ! %9+ dew lies ^u ! grass l pe>ls4 ,8 fav\rite season 0 spr+1 br++ ) ! new leaves life & joy ^u ! e>?4 ,& if he sometimes peopl$ ?is laugh+ _w ) peasant lads & maid5s 9 place ( ! joy\s creatures ( 8 fancy1 !y 7 only ^? = :om life is a fea/ r ?an a r\nd ( h>d toil4 ,comp>$ ) s sangu9e a man z ,corot1 ,millet is melan*oly all ?r\gh2 :il/ ! =m] r5d]s ! spr+1 ! latt] *ooses ! oppressive & en]vat+ sultr9ess ( summ]4 ,f exp]i5ce he knew t h>d toil :i* makes m5 old be=e _! "t1 :i* kills body & _s1 & turns ! image ( ,god into an ugly1 mis%ap51 & rheumatic ?+2 & p]haps he has be5 "o-sid$ 9 see+ only ?is 9 ! life ( ! peasant4 ,nev]!less1 x is inapposite to cite z a p>allel to ,millet's pa9t+s ( ! peasant t cruel description ( ! ru/ic made 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv by ,labruyre3 ,"o sees scatt]$ ov] ! field dw>f$ creatures t look l "s /range k9d ( animal1 black1 )]$1 & sun-burnt1 fa/5$ to ! e>?1 9 :i* !y grub ) inv9cible /ubbornness2 !y h some?+ resembl+ articulate language1 & :5 !y raise !mselves !y %[ a human c\nt5ance1--z a matt] ( fact !y are m54 ,at night !y retire to _! holes1 :]e !y live on black bread1 wat]1 & roots4 ,!y save o!r m5 ! tr\ble ( s[+1 pl\gh+1 & ga!r+ 9 ! h>ve/1 & s ga9 ! advantage ( n !mselves be+ 9 want ( ! bread t !y h s[n4 ,yes1 ,millet's peasants toil1 & !y toil h>d1 b 9 b[+ ov] ! e>? at _! "w !y are1 9 a s5se1 pr\dly rais$ by _! :ole peasant nature4 ,millet has made human be+s out ( ! manik9s ( illu/rat$ hum\r1 & 9 ?is lies 8 e?ical greatness4 ,z 8 :ole life pass$ )\t untru? or artificiality1 s 8 :ole endeav\r z an arti/ 0 to keep artificiality & untru? at a di/ance4 ,aft] a p]iod ( g5re pa9t+ :i* dispos$ ( ?+s 9 an arbitr>y mann]1 he op5$ a way = ! new movem5t ) its unconditional devotion to reality4 ,! hi/orical pa9t]s hav+ conjur$ up ! pa/ ) ! assi/ance ( old ma/]pieces1 x 0 some?+ to ! cr$it ( ! g5re pa9t]s t1 in/ead ( look+ back1 !y began to look ar\nd !m4 ,fragm5ts ( reality 7 arrang$--9 correspond5ce ) ! pr9ciple ( ,classical l&scape pa9t+--accord+ to ! rules ( composition kn[n to hi/ory to make tableaux vivants cr[d$ ) figures2 & su* pictures relat$ a *e]ful or a mov+ episode ( ! pa9t]'s inv5tion4 ,millet's virtue is to h set emotion 9 ! place ( inv5tion1 to h set a "p ( nature grasp$ 9 its totality ) spontane\s fre%ness 9 ! place ( composition piec$ toge!r f scatt]$ obs]vation & =c+ life into inconsi/5t relations--to h set pa9t+ 9 ! place ( hi/ory & anecdote4 ,z ,r\sseau & 8 fell[s discov]$ ! poetry ( "w-a-day nature1 ,millet discov]$ t ( ord9>y life4 ,! f\ndation ( mod]n art c\ld only be laid on pa9t+ :i* no long] subject$ ! _w to "o-sid$ rules ( beauty1 b set itself pi\sly to wat* = ! beauty ( ?+s z !y 71 & r5\nc$ all lit]>y episodes4 ,millet does n appe> to ?9k t any "o is li/5+ to him2 he communes ) himself alone4 ,he does n c>e to make 8 ideas ?or\ghly di/9ct & sali5t by repetitions & anti!ses2 he r5d]s 8 emotion1 & t is all4 ,& ?us pa9t+ receives new life f him3 8 pictures are n compositions t "o sees1 b emotions t "o feels2 x is n a pa9t] :o speaks ?r\gh !m1 b1 a man4 ,f ! fir/ he _h ! faculty ( see+ ?+s simply1 directly1 & naturally2 & to ex]cise himself 9 ?is faculty he began ) ! pla9e/ ?+s3 a lab\r] 9 ! field1 re/+ ^u 8 spade & look+ /raight be=e him2 a s[] amid ! furr[s1 on :i* flights ( birds are settl+ d[n2 a man /&+ 9 a pl\gh$ field1 putt+ on 8 coat2 a woman /it*+ 9 a room2 a girl at ! w9d[ beh9d a pot ( m>gu]ites4 ,he is nev] we>y ( draw+ l& brok5 up = cultivation1 & (t5] /ill he draws huddl$ flocks ( %eep ^u a hea?1 _! woolly backs /ret*+ ) an undulatory motion1 & a %eph]d lad or a girl 9 _! mid/4 ,! ,s[] 7#ahej71 ,! ,peasants go+ to _! ,"w1 ,! ,hay-truss]s1 ,! ,reap]s1 ,a ,%eep-%e>]1 ,! ,lab\r] graft+ a ,tree 7#ahee71 ,a ,%eph]d1 & ,! ,glean]s 7#aheg7 are 8 pr9cipal works 9 ! fifties4 ,& :at a deep intuition ( nature is to be f\nd 9 ,! ,glean]s6 ,!y h no impassion$ c\nt5ances1 & _! movem5ts aim at no declamatory effect ( contra/4 ,!y d n seek compassion1 b m]ely d _! "w4 ,x is ?is :i* gives !m l(t9ess & dignity4 ,!y are !mselves products ( nature1 plants ( :i* ! commone/ is n )\t a c]ta9 pure & simple beauty4 ,look at _! h&s4 ,!y are n h&s to be kiss$1 b to be cordially press$4 ,!y are brave h&s1 :i* h done h>d "w f y\? upw>ds--r$d5$ ) fro/1 *app$ by soda1 swoll5 ) toil1 or burnt by ! sun4 ,illu/ration3 ,seemann1 ,leipzig4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,angelus4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,georges ,petit1 ! own] ( ! copyright47 ,! ,lab\r] graft+ a ,tree ( #ahee is entirely idyllic4 ,9 ! mid/ ( "o ( ^? wall$-9 spaces :i* are half c\rty>d & half g>d51 sep>at+ 9 villages ! b>ns f ! h\se1 !re is /&+ a man :o has cut a tree & is graft+ a fre% twig4 ,8 wife is look+ on1 ) _! y\nge/ *ild 9 h] arms4 ,ev]y?+ ar\nd be>s ! m>k ( ord]1 cleanl9ess1 & cont5t4 ,_! clo!s h nei!r spot nor hole1 & we> well "u ! anxi\s c>e ( ! wife4 ,"h is ! old ,fr5* peasant1 true to ! soil1 & liv+ & dy+ 9 ! place ( 8 bir?3 x is a picture ( patri>*al simplicity4 ,9 #ahei appe>$ ,! ,angelus1 t "w :i* *imes l a l[-ton$ & f>-(f peal ( bells4 ,i mean1 he said--,i mean ! bells to be he>d s\nd+1 & only natural tru? ( expression c produce ! effect4 ,no?+ is want+ 9 ^! creations1 nei!r simplicity nor tru?4 ,! long] !y are look$ at1 ! m some?+ is se5 9 !m :i* goes beyond reality4 ,! ,man ) ! ,mattock1 ! celebrat$ picture ( #ahfc1 is altoge!r a "w ( great /yle2 x recalls antique /atues & ! figures ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 )\t 9 any way resembl+ !m4 ,9 8 d>+ v]acity ,millet despis$ all ! artificial grace & arbitr>y beatification :i* o!rs introduc$ into ru/ic life2 & :ile1 9 turn+ f x1 he re/$ only on ! mo/ consci5ti\s rev]5ce = nature1 8 pr(\nd draughtsmanlike k ( ! human =m has giv5 a dignity & a l>ge /yle to ! motions ( ! peasant :i* no "o discov]$ be=e 8 "t4 ,!re is a simplicity1 a h>mony1 & a l>g5ess 9 ! l9es ( 8 pictures su* z only ! greate/ arti/s h _h4 ,he rea*$ x 9 ! same way z ,r\sseau & ,corot rea*$ _! /yle 9 l&scape3 absorb$ & saturat$ by reality1 he 0 able1 9 ! mom5t ( creation1 to disp5se ) ! model )\t suff]+ = x1 & to atta9 tru? & cond5sation )\t be+ h9d]$ by petty detail4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,%eph]dess ,,& ,,h] ,,%eep4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,he himself w5t ab\t 9 ,b>bizon l a peasant4 ,& he might h be5 se5 w&]+ ov] ! woods & fields ) an old1 r$ cloak1 wood5 %oes1 & a wea!r-beat5 /raw hat4 ,he rose at sunrise1 & w&]$ ab\t ! c\ntry z 8 p>5ts _h done4 ,he gu>d$ no flocks1 drove no c[s1 & no yokes ( ox5 or horses2 he c>ri$ nei!r mattock nor spade1 b re/$ on 8 /ick2 he 0 equipp$ only ) ! faculty ( obs]vation & poetic intuition4 ,he w5t ab\t l ! p he met1 roam$ r\nd ! h\ses1 ent]$ ! c\rty>ds1 look$ ov] ! h$ges1 knew ! glean]s & reap]s1 ! girls :o took c>e ( ! geese1 & ! %eph]ds 9 _! big cloaks1 z !y /ood motionless among/ _! flocks1 re/+ on a /aff4 ,he ent]$ ! wa%-h\se1 ! bake-h\se1 & ! dairies :]e ! butt] 0 be+ *urn$4 ,he witness$ ! bir? ( a calf or ! dea? ( a pig1 or leant ) fold$ arms on ! g>d5 wall & look$ into ! sett+ sun1 z x ?rew a rosy veil ov] field & =e/4 ,he he>d ! *ime ( vesp] bells1 wat*$ ! p pray & !n return home4 ,& he return$ also1 & read ! ,bible by lamplight1 :ile 8 wife sew$ & ! *ildr5 slept4 ,:5 all 0 quiet he clos$ ! book & began to dream4 ,once m he saw all t he _h come across 9 ! c\rse ( ! day4 ,he _h gone out )\t canvas or col\rs2 he _h m]ely not$ d[n 9 pass+ a few motives 9 8 sket*-book3 z a rule he nev] took 8 p5cil f 8 pocket1 b m]ely m$itat$1 8 m9d be+ compell$ to notice all t 8 eye saw4 ,!n he w5t ?r\gh x aga9 9 8 memory4 ,on ! morr[ he pa9t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,%eph]d ,,at ,,! ,,p5 ,,at ,,nightfall4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,8 /udy seems to h be5 an incessant ex]cise ( ! eye to see & to reta9 ! ess5tial1 ! great l9es 9 nature z 9 ! human body4 ,advanc+ ^u ,daumi]'s pa?1 he dive/$ figures ( all t is m]ely accid5tal1 & simplifi$ !m1 to br+ ! "* & gr\nd-note m into relief4 ,?is simplification1 ?is m>vell\s way ( express+ =cibly z mu* z possible ) ! smalle/ means1 no "o has ev] und]/ood l ,millet4 ,!re is no?+ sup]flu\s1 no?+ petty1 & ev]y?+ be>s witness to an epic _s attract$ by :at is great & h]oic4 ,8 draw+ 0 nev] encumb]$ by :at 0 subsidi>y & anecdotic2 8 m9d 0 fix$ on ! decisive l9es :i* *>act]ise a movem5t1 & give x rhy?m4 ,x 0 j ?is feel+ = rhy?m :i* 8 h>moni\s nature possess$ 9 ! v highe/ degree4 ,he did n give 8 peasants ,grecian noses1 & he nev] lo/ himself 9 arid & trivial obs]vation2 he simplifi$ & sublimat$ _! outl9es1 mak+ !m ! h]oes & m>tyrs ( toil4 ,8 figures h a maje/y ( /yle1 an augu/ gr&eur2 & some?+ almo/ resembl+ ! antique /yle ( relief is f\nd 9 8 pictures4 ,x is no d\bt *>act]i/ic t ! only works ( art :i* he _h 9 8 /udio 7 pla/] ca/s ( ! metopes ( ! ,p>!non4 ,he himself 0 l a man ( antique times1 bo? 9 ! simplicity ( 8 life & 9 8 outw>d appe>ance--a peasant 9 wood5 %oes :o _h1 set ^u 8 %\ld]s1 ! head ( ! ,zeus ( ,otricoli4 ,& z 8 biography reads l an ,hom]ic poem1 s 8 great & simple art s\ght = :at 0 primitive1 aborig9al1 & h]oic4 ,note ! ,mi*elangelesque motions ( ,! ,s[]4 ,! peasant1 /rid+ on ) a firm tread1 seems to %[ by 8 l>ge movem5ts 8 consci\sness ( ! gr&eur ( 8 daily toil3 he is ! h]oic embodim5t ( man1 sway+ ! e>?1 mak+ x fruitful & subs]vi5t to 8 own purposes4 ,il m>*e dans la pla9e imm5se1 ,va1 vi5t1 lance la gra9e au lo91 ,r\vre sa ma9 et recomm5ce2 ,et je mdite1 obscur tmo91 ,p5dant que dployant ses voiles ,l'ombre o se mle une rumeur ,semble l>gir jusqu'aux toiles ,le ge/e augu/e du semeur4 ,note ! epical quietude ( ,! ,glean]s1 ! ?ree ,fates ( pov]ty1 z ,gauti] call$ !m1 ! prie/ly dignity ( ,! ,woodcutt]1 ! almo/ ,indian solemnity ( ,! ,woman lead+ h] ,c[ to ,grass4 ,%e /&s 9 h] wood5 %oes z if on a p$e/al1 h] dress falls into sculpturesque folds1 & a grave & melan*oly hebetude is impr9t$ on h] c\nt5ance4 ,millet is ! ,mi*ael ,angelo ( peasants4 ,9 _! l>ge simplicity 8 pictures make ! appeal ( religi\s pa9t+1 at once pla/ic & my/ical4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millet4 ,a ,,woman ,,fe$+ ,,*ick5s4 ,b x is 9 no s5se m]ely ?r\gh in/9ct t ,millet has atta9$ ?is altitude ( /yle4 ,al?\gh ! son ( a peasant1 & himself a peasant & ! pa9t] ( peasants1 he knew ?or\ghly well :at he want$ to d2 & ?is aim ( 8 he has n only =mulat$ practically 9 8 pictures1 b has made !oretically cle> 9 8 lett]s & treatises4 ,= ,millet 0 n simply a man :o _h a turn = dream+2 he _h1 at ! same "t1 a brood+1 philosophic m9d1 9 :i* ! ideas ( a ?9k] 7 h>b\r$ beside ! emotions ( a poet4 ,9 ! portrait ( himself1 giv5 on ! title-page ( ,s5si]'s book1 a portrait 9 :i* he has some?+ sickly1 some?+ e!real & t+$ ) romance1 only "o side ( 8 nature is express$4 ,! great m$allion ( ,*appu reveals ! o!r side3 ! ke51 consecutive ?9k]1 to be f\nd 9 ! lum9\s & remorselessly logical lett]s4 ,9 ?is respect he is ! true repres5tative ( 8 race4 ,9 opposition to ! esprit & graceful levity ( ! ,p>isian1 a quiet] & m heal?y human und]/&+ c\nts z ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ! ,norman2 & ?is cle> & precise capacity = ?\ght 0 int5sifi$ 9 ,millet by incessant intellectual tra9+4 ,illu/ration3 ,mansell1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,%eph]dess4 ,ev5 z a *ild he _h receiv$ a good education f 8 uncle1 :o 0 an ecclesia/ic1 & he le>nt en\gh ,lat9 to read ! ,georgics ( ,virgil & o!r anci5t au?ors 9 ! orig9al text4 ,he kn[s !m almo/ by he>t1 & cites !m cont9ually 9 8 lett]s4 ,:5 he came to ,p>is he sp5t long h\rs 9 ! gall]ies1 n copy+ ?is or t portion ( a picture1 b fa?om+ works ( art to _! inmo/ core ) a cle> eye4 ,9 ,*]b\rg he dev\r$ ! :ole ( ,vas>i 9 ! libr>y1 & read all he c\ld f9d ab\t ,dr]1 ,leon>do1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,p\ss94 ,ev5 9 ,b>bizon he rema9$ ?r\gh\t 8 :ole life an eag] read]4 ,%akespe>e fills him ) admiration2 ,!ocritus & ,burns are 8 fav\rite poets4 ,!ocritus makes x evid5t to me1 he says1 t "o is nev] m ,greek ?an :5 "o simply r5d]s "o's own impressions1 let !m come :5ce !y may4 ,:5 n pa9t+ or /udy+ nature he _h always a book 9 8 h&1 & knew no m cordial pleasure ?an :5 a fri5d increas$ 8 little libr>y by ! pres5t ( a fre% "o4 ,?\gh 9 8 y\? he till$ ! gr\nd & pl\gh$1 & 9 lat] days liv$ l a peasant1 he 0 bett] in/ruct$ ?an mo/ pa9t]s2 he 0 a philosoph]1 a s*ol>4 ,8 mann] 9 speak+ 0 leisurely1 quiet1 p]suasive1 full ( conviction1 & impregnat$ by 8 own peculi> ideas1 :i* he _h ?or\ghly ?\ght out4 ,my de> ,millet1 wrote a critic1 y mu/ sometimes see good-look+ peasants & pretty c\ntry girls4 ,to :i* ,millet repli$3 ,no d\bt2 b beauty does n lie 9 ! face4 ,x lies 9 ! h>mony betwe5 man & 8 indu/ry4 ,y\r pretty c\ntry girls pref] to g up to t[n2 x does n suit !m to glean & ga!r faggots & pump wat]4 ,beauty is expression4 ,:5 ,i pa9t a "m ,i try to r5d] h] beautiful by ! m]e look %e gives h] *ild4 ,he goes on to say t :at has be5 once cle>ly se5 is beautiful if x is simply & s9c]ely int]pret$4 ,ev]y?+ is beautiful :i* is 9 its place1 & no?+ is beautiful :i* appe>s out ( place4 ,!re=e no emasculation ( *>act]s is ev] beautiful4 ,apollo is ,apollo & ,socrates is ,socrates4 ,m+le !m & !y bo? lose1 & become a mixture :i* is nei!r fi% nor fle%4 ,?is 0 :at br\ght ab\t ! decad5ce ( mod]n art4 ,au lieu de naturalis] l'art1 ils artialis5t la nature4 ,! ,luxemb\rg ,gall]y _h %[n him t he ought n to g to ! !atre to create true art4 ,je v\drais que les tres que je reprs5te ai5t l'air v\s leur position2 et qu'il soit impossible d'imag9] qu'il leur puisse v5ir l'ide d'tre autre *ose que ce qu'ils sont4 ,on e/ dans un milieu d'un c>actre ou d'un autre1 mais celui qu'on adopte doit prim]4 ,on devrait tre habitu ne recevoir de la nature ses impressions de quelque sorte qu'elles soi5t et quelque temp]am5t qu'on ait4 ,il faut tre imprgn et satur d'elle1 et ne p5s] que ce qu'elle v\s fait p5s]4 ,il faut croire qu'elle e/ assez ri*e p\r f\rnir t\t4 ,et o puis]ait-on1 s9on la s\rce8 ,p\rquoi donc p]ptuit propos] aux g5s1 comme b suprme atte9dre1 ce que de hautes intellig5ces ont dc\v]t en elle4 ,voila donc qu'on r5drait les productions de quelques-uns le type et le b de t\tes les productions v5ir4 ,les g5s de gnie sont comme d\s de la baguette div9atoire2 les uns dc\vr5t que1 dans la nature1 ici se tr\ve cela1 les autres autre *ose ailleurs1 selon le temp]am5t de leur flair4 ,leurs productions v\s assur5t dans cette ide que celui-l tr\ve qui e/ fait p\r tr\v]1 mais il e/ plaisant de voir1 qu& le trsor e/ dt]r et enlev1 que des g5s vi5n5t p]ptuit gratt] cette place-l4 ,il faut savoir dc\vrir o il y a des truffes4 ,un *i5 qui n'a pas de flair ne peut que faire tri/e *asse1 puisqu'il ne va qu'en voyant *ass] celui qui s5t la bte et qui naturellem5t va le premi]4444 ,un imm5se orgueil ou une imm5se sottise seulem5t peut faire croire c]ta9s hommes qu'ils sont de =ce r$ress] les prt5dus manques de gt et les erreurs de la nature4 ,les oeuvres que n\s aimons1 ce n'e/ qu' cause qu'elles procd5t d'elle4 ,les autres ne sont que des oeuvres pdantes et vides4 ,on peut p>tir de t\s les po9ts p\r arriv] au sublime1 et t\t e/ propre l'exprim]1 si on a une assez haute vise4 ,alors ce que v\s aimez avec le plus d'emportem5t et de passion devi5t votre beau v\s et qui s'impose aux autres4 ,que *acun apporte le si54 ,l'impression =ce l'expression4 ,t\t l'ars5al de la nature e/ la disposition des hommes4 ,qui os]ait dcid] qu'une pomme de t]re e/ infrieure une gr5ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,lab\r] ,,graft+ ,a ,,tree4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,?us he ma9ta9s t :5 a /unt$ tree gr[s ^u /]ile soil x is m beautiful 9 ?is p>ticul> place1 because m natural1 ?an a sl5d] tree artificially transplant$4 ,! beautiful is t :i* is 9 keep+4 ,:e!r ?is is to be call$ realism or idealism ,i d n "k4 ,= me1 !re is only "o mann] ( pa9t+1 & t is to pa9t ) fidelity4 ,9 :at conc]ns poetry old ,boileau has already express$ ?is 9 ! phrase3 ,no?+ is beautiful except tru?2 & ,s*ill] has ?r[n x into ! phrase1 ,let u1 ultimately1 set up tru? = beauty4 ,= ! art ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,millet's words mean ! erection ( a new pr9ciple1 ( a pr9ciple t _h ! effect ( a novel =ce1 t gave ! consci\sness ( a new en]gy ( arti/ic endeav\r1 t 0 a return to t :i* ! e>? 0 to ,antu4 ,& by =mulat+ ?is pr9ciple--! pr9ciple t ev]y?+ is beautiful s f> z x is true1 & no?+ beautiful s f> z x is untrue1 t beauty is ! blossom1 b tru? ! tree--by cle>ly =mulat+ ?is pr9ciple = ! fir/ "t1 ,millet has become ! fa!r ( ! new ,fr5* &1 inde$1 ( ,european art1 almo/ m ?an by 8 own pictures4 ,=--& "h we come to ! limitations ( 8 tal5t--has ,millet z a pa9t] really a*iev$ :at he aim$ at8 ,no less a p]son ?an ,from5t9 has put ?is "q 9 8 ,matres d'autrefois4 ,on 8 visit to ,holl& he *ances = a mom5t to speak ( ,millet1 & he writes3-- ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,millet4 ,a ,,woman ,,knitt+4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,*>les ,millet47 ,an entirely orig9al pa9t]1 high-m9d$ & dispos$ to brood+1 k9d-he>t$ & g5u9ely ru/ic 9 nature1 he has express$ ?+s ab\t ! c\ntry & its inhabitants1 ab\t _! toil1 _! melan*oly1 & ! nobl5ess ( _! lab\r1 :i* a ,dut*man w\ld nev] h discov]$4 ,he has repres5t$ !m 9 a some:at b>b>ic fa%ion1 9 a mann] to :i* 8 ideas gave a m expressive =ce ?an 8 h& possess$4 ,! _w has be5 grateful = 8 int5tions2 x has recognis$ 9 8 me?od some?+ ( ! s5sibility ( a ,burns :o 0 a little awkw>d 9 expression4 ,b has he left good pictures beh9d him or n8 ,has 8 articulation ( =m1 8 me?od ( expression1 ,i mean ! envelopm5t )\t :i* 8 ideas c\ld n exi/1 ! qualities ( a good /yle ( pa9t+1 & does x af=d an endur+ te/imony8 ,he /&s out z a deep ?9k] if he is comp>$ ) ,pott] & ,cuyp2 he is an en?rall+ dream] if he is oppos$ to ,t]bor* & ,metsu1 & he has some?+ peculi>ly noble comp>$ ) ! trivialities ( ,/e51 ,o/ade1 & ,br\w]4 ,z a man he puts !m all to ! blu%4 ,does he outweigh !m z a pa9t]8 ,illu/ration3 ,neurde9 ,frres1 photo4 ,,millet4 ,,! ,,ra9b[4 ,if any "o ?9ks ( ,millet z a draughtsman he w answ] ?is "q )\t hesitation 9 ! affirmative4 ,8 p[] is firmly root$ 9 ! draw+s :i* con/itute half 8 "w4 ,& he has n m]ely drawn to make sket*es or prep>ations = pictures1 l ,leon>do1 ,raphael1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,watteau1 or ,delacroix2 8 draw+s 7 = him real works ( art complete 9 !mselves2 & 8 endur+ & firmly gr\nd$ fame re/s ^u !m4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 ,leon>do1 ,rub5s1 ,rembr&t1 ,prudhon1 ,millet2 t is1 m or less1 ! roll ( ! greate/ draughtsm5 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,8 pa/els & et*+s1 8 draw+s 9 *alk1 p5cil1 & *>coal1 are a/oni%+ ?r\gh _! em95t delicacy ( te*nique4 ,! simpl] ! m$ium ! great] is ! effect a*iev$4 ,! ,woman ,*urn+ 9 ! ,l\vre2 ! quietude ( 8 m5 reap+1 & ( 8 woman-reap] beside ! heaps ( corn2 ,! ,wat] ,c>ri]s1 :o are l ,greek kanephor2 ! peasant ^u ! potato-field1 light+ 8 pipe ) a fl9t & a piece ( t9d]2 ! woman sew+ by ! lamp beside h] sleep+ *ild2 ! v9e-dress] re/+2 ! little %eph]dess sitt+ dreamily on a bundle ( /raw ne> h] flock at pa/ure1--9 all ^! works 9 black & :ite he is z great z he is z a col\ri/ & z a pa9t] 9 op5 air4 ,!re are no sportive & caprici\s sunbeams1 z 9 ,diaz4 ,millet's sun is too s]i\s m]ely to play ov] ! fields2 x is ! au/]e day-/>1 rip5+ ! h>ve/1 =c+ m5 to sweat ov] _! toil & ) no "t to wa/e 9 je/4 ,& z a l&scape pa9t] he diff]s f ,corot 9 ! same vital mann]4 ,corot1 ! old ba*elor1 dallies ) nature2 ,millet1 n9e times a fa!r1 kn[s h] only z ! f]tile "m1 n\ri%+ all h] *ildr54 ,! temp]am5t ( ! brood+1 melan*oly man breaks out 9 8 v conception ( nature3 ,oh1 if !y knew h[ beautiful ! =e/ is6 ,i /roll into x sometimes ( an ev5+1 & always return ) a s5se ( be+ ov]:elm$4 ,x has a quiet & maje/y :i* are t]rible1 s t ,i h (t5 a feel+ ( actual fe>4 ,i d n "k :at ! trees talk ab\t among/ !mselves1 b !y say to ea* o!r some?+ :i* we d n und]/&1 because we d n speak ! same language4 ,t !y are n mak+ bad jokes seems c]ta94 ,he lov$ :at ,corot has nev] pa9t$--! sod1 ! sod z sod1 ! sod :i* /eams b5ea? ! rays ( ! f]tilis+ sun4 ,& yet1 despite all diff]5ce ( temp]am5t1 he /&s beside ,corot z p]haps ! greate/ l&scape pa9t] ( ! c5tury4 ,8 l&scapes are vacant & devoid ( *>m2 !y smell ( ! e>? r ?an ( jessam9e1 yet x is z if ! ,e>?-,_s itself 7 invisibly brood+ ov] !m4 ,a few col\rs enable him to atta9 t great h>mony :i* is else:]e peculi> to ,corot alone1 & :i*1 :5 8 "w 0 ov]1 he s (t5 discuss$ ) 8 neighb\r ,r\sseau4 ,) a few brilliant & easily execut$ %ad+s he gives expression to ! vibration ( ! atmosph]e1 ! lu/re ( ! sky at sunset1 ! massive /ructure ( ! gr\nd1 ! blissful tremor ^u ! pla9 at sunrise4 ,at "o "t he r5d]s ! morn+ mi/ ly+ ov] ! fields1 at ano!r ! haze ( sultry noon1 veil+ & z x 7 absorb+ ! outl9es & col\rs ( all objects1 ! light ( sunset /ream+ ov] field & woodl& ) a t5d]1 tremul\s glimm]+1 ! delicate silv] tone :i* veils ! l&scape on cle> moonlight nights4 ,!re is n ano!r arti/ ( ! c5tury :o r5d]s night z ,millet does 9 8 pa/els4 ,"o ( ! mo/ *>m+ & poetic works is ! biblical & my/ical night-piece ,! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,z he /rides =w>d ,sa9t ,joseph holds ^u 8 arm ! ,*ild1 ^: head is surr\nd$ by a %9+ halo1 :il/ ! ,"m moves sl[ly along ! banks ( ! ,nile rid+ ^u an ass4 ,! />s tw9kle1 ! moon ?r[s its tremul\s light unc]ta9ly ov] ! pla94 ,joseph & ,m>y are ,b>bizon peasants1 & yet ^! great figures brea! ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel & ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,& :i* ( ! old ma/]s has s eloqu5tly r5d]$ ! sacr$ sil5ce ( night z ,millet has done 9 8 ,%eph]d at ! ,p58 ,! l&scapes :i* he has drawn awak5 ! impression ( spaci\sness z only ,rembr&t's et*+s h done1 & t ( f9e atmosph]e z only ,corot's pictures4 ,a m>vell\sly transp>5t & t5d] ev5+ sky re/s ov] 8 picture ( c[s com+ d[n to dr9k at ! lake1 & a liquid moonlight wa%es ov] ! cre/s ( ! waves ar\nd ,! ,sail+ ,boat4 ,! g>d5 9 /ormy light ) a high-ly+ av5ue spann$ by a ra9b[--! motive :i* he develop$ = ! well-kn[n picture 9 ! ,l\vre--is f\nd aga9 & aga9 9 sev]al pa/els1 :i* progress f a simple to a m complicat$ treatm5t ( ! !me4 ,ev]y?+ is transp>5t & delicate1 full ( air & light1 & ! air & light are !mselves full ( magic & melt+ *>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,s4 ,l[ ,co4 ,,! ,,b>bizon ,,/one4 ,b x is a diff]5t matt] :5 "o attempts to answ] ,from5t9's "q 9 ! =m 9 :i* x is put4 ,= )\t 9 any way detract+ f ,millet's importance1 "o may quietly make ! decl>ation3 ,no1 ,millet 0 n a good pa9t]4 ,lat] g5]ations1 ) :i* he w no long] be 9 t\* ?r\gh 8 e?ical greatness1 if !y consid] 8 pa9t+s alone1 w sc>cely und]/& ! high e/imation 9 :i* he is held at pres5t4 ,= al?\gh _m works :i* h come into private collections 9 ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 & ,baltimore are1 9 _! orig9al =m1 )drawn f judgm5t1 !y are c]ta9ly n bett] ?an ! _m works br\ght toge!r 9 ! ,millet ,exhibition ( #ahhf or ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahhi4 ,& ^! _h collectively a clums9ess1 & a dry & heavy col\r+1 :i* are n m]ely old-fa%ion$1 primitive1 & ant$iluvian 9 comp>ison ) ! works ( mod]n pa9t]s1 b :i* fall f> bel[ ! level ( _! own "t 9 ! quality ( col\r4 ,! conception 9 ,millet's pa9t+s is always admirable1 b nev] ! te*nique2 he makes 8 appeal z a poet only1 & nev] z a pa9t]4 ,8 pa9t+ is (t5 anxi\sly c>eful1 heavy1 & ?ick1 & looks z if x _h be5 fill$ 9 ) masonry2 x is dirty & dismal1 & want+ 9 free & airy tones4 ,sometimes x is brutal & h>d1 & occasionally x is curi\sly indecisive 9 effect4 ,ev5 8 be/ pictures--,! ,angelus n except$--give no /hetic pleasure to ! eye4 ,! mo/ ord9>y fault 9 8 pa9t+ is t x is s(t1 greasy1 & woolly4 ,he is n light en\gh ) :at %\ld be light1 nor fleet+ en\gh ) :at is fleet+4 ,& ?is defect is especially felt 9 8 treatm5t ( clo!s4 ,!y are ( a massive1 di/ress+ solidity1 z if m\ld$ 9 brass1 & n wov5 f flax & wool4 ,! same is true ( 8 air1 :i* has an oily & mat]ial effect4 ,ev5 9 ,! ,glean]s ! aspect is cold & gloomy2 x is )\t ! int5sity ( light :i* is %$ ?r\gh ! atmosph]e1 & /reams ev] *ang+ ov] ! e>?4 ,& ?is is a decl>ation ( :at 0 left = lat] arti/s to a*ieve4 ,! problem ( putt+ real human be+s 9 _! true surr\nd+s 0 /at$ by ,millet1 solv$ 9 8 pa/els1 & left unsolv$ 9 8 oil pa9t+s4 ,?is same problem _h to be tak5 up afre% by 8 successors1 & foll[$ to its fur!/ consequ5ces4 ,at ! same "t1 x 0 necess>y to wid5 ! *oice ( subject4 ,= x is *>act]i/ic ( ,millet1 ! great peasant1 t 8 art is exclusively conc]n$ ) peasants4 ,8 s5sitive _s1 :i* f y\? upw>ds _h compassion = ! h>d toil & mis]y ( ! c\ntry folk1 0 bl9d to ! suff]+s ( ! artisans ( ! city1 amid :om he _h liv$ 9 ,p>is 9 8 /ud5t days4 ,! ouvri]1 too1 has 8 poetry & 8 gr&eur4 ,z !re is a cry ( ! e>?1 s is !re also a cry1 z l\d & z eloqu5t1 :i* goes up f ! pavem5t ( great cities4 ,millet liv$ 9 ,p>is dur+ a critical & t]rible "t4 ,he 0 !re dur+ ! ye>s ( f]m5t at ! close ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,philippe4 ,ar\nd him !re mutt]$ all ! t]rors ( ,socialism & ,communism4 ,he 0 !re dur+ ! ,febru>y ,revolution & dur+ ! days ( ,june4 ,:ile ! artisans f\ght on ! b>ricades he 0 pa9t+ ,! ,w9n[]4 ,! mis]y ( ,p>is & ! suff]+s ( ! populace did n move him4 ,millet1 ! peasant1 _h a he>t only = ! peasantry4 ,he 0 bl9d to ! suff]+s1 bl9d to ! *>ms ( mod]n city life4 ,p>is seem$ to him a mis]able1 dirty ne/4 ,!re 0 no picturesque aspect ( ! great t[n t fasc9at$ him4 ,he felt nei!r its grace1 its elegance & *>m+ frivolity1 nor rem>k$ ! mighty mod]n movem5t ( ideas & ! noble humanity :i* set _! seal ^u t humanit>ian c5tury4 ,! developm5t ( ,fr5* art _h to move 9 bo? ( ^! directions4 ,x 0 p>tly necess>y to take up afre% ) improv$ in/rum5ts ! problem ( ! mod]n conception ( col\r1 t\*$ on by ,millet2 x 0 p>tly necess>y to ext5d f ! pa9t+ ( peasants to mod]n life ! pr9ciple =mulat$ by ,millet1 ,le beau c'e/ le vrai1 to transf] x f ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau to ,p>is1 f ! solitude to life1 f ! ev5+ gloom to sunlight1 f ! s(tness ( romance to h>d reality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! f\r? book ( ?is "w w be devot$ to ! consid]ation ( ^? ma/]s :o1 act+ on ?is pr9ciple1 ext5d$ beyond ! range ( ,millet & br\ght ! art :i* he _h creat$ to full] fruition4 ,,book ,,iv ,,! ,,reali/ic ,,pa9t]s ,,& ,,! ,,mod]n ,,ideali/s ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,realism ,,9 ,,france ,to cont9ue 9 ,p>is :at ,millet _h begun 9 ! solitude ( ! =e/ ( ,fonta9ebleau !re 0 ne$ ( a man ( ! unscrupul\s animal p[] ( ,gu/ave ,c\rbet4 ,! task assign$ to him 0 simil> to t :i* fell to ,c>avaggio 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,9 t age1 :5 ! eclectic imitation ( ! ,c9quec5to _h rea*$ ! acme ( mann]ism1 :5 ,c>lo ,dolci & ,sass(]ato devot$ !mselves 9 my?ological pictures to wat]+ d[n ! types ( ,raphael by idealis+1 ,c>avaggio pa9t$ sc5es among/ dregs ( ! p & ! unbridl$ soldi]y ( 8 age4 ,at a p]iod :5 ^! arti/s indulg$ 9 false1 artificial1 & doctr9aire compositions1 :i*1 on a b>r5 sy/em1 m]ely trac$ ! p]=mances ( classic ma/]s back to c]ta9 rules ( art1 ,c>avaggio creat$ works :i* may h be5 co>se1 b :i* _h an e>ne/ & fruitful v]acity1 & gave ! entire art ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ano!r direction by _! heal?y & p[]ful naturalism4 ,:5 ,c\rbet appe>$ ! situation 0 simil>3 ,+res1 9 ^: frigid works ! :ole ,c9quec5to _h be5 cry/allis$1 0 at ! z5i? ( 8 fame4 ,c\ture _h pa9t$ 8 ,decad5t ,romans & ,cabanel _h record$ 8 fir/ successes4 ,beside ^! /ood t little ,neo-,grecian s*ool ) ,l\is ,hamon at its head--a s*ool ^: prim /yle ( *9a pa9t+ _h ! peculi> admiration ( ! public4 ,c\rbet1 ) all 8 brutal weight1 pu%$ betwe5 ! l>ge symmetrical figures ( ! ?or\ghbr$ ,classici/s & ! pretty confection]y ( ! ,neo-,grecian pa9t]s ( beauty4 ,b ! old panacea is nev] )\t effect3 9 all p]iods :5 art has ov]liv$ its bloom & falls into mann]ism x is met by a /rong cross-curr5t ( realism p\r+ into x new life-blood4 ,9 pa9t+1 nature _h be5 made artificial1 & x 0 "t = art to be made natural4 ,pa9t]s /ill /ray$ 9 ! pa/1 seek+ to awak5 ! dead1 & give life once m to hi/ory4 ,! "t _h come = acc5tuat+ ! claims ( ! pres5t m %>ply ?an be=e1 & = sett+ art amid ! see?+ life ( mod]n cities3 x 0 a developm5t naturally & logically foll[+ t ( political life2 x is hi/orically unit$ ) ! un9t]mitt5t /ruggle = univ]sal suffrage4 ,c\rbet m]ely f\ght ! decisive battle 9 ! great fight :i* ,jeanron1 ,leleux1 ,octave ,tassa]t1 & o!rs _h begun z skirmi%+ outpo/s4 ,z a pa9t] he t[]$ ov] ^! eld] arti/s1 ^: s5tim5tal pictures _h n be5 tak5 s]i\sly z works ( art1 & *all5g$ att5tion all ! m by pa9t+ life-size4 ,9 ?is mann] ! la/ ob/acle 0 remov$ :i* _h /ood 9 ! way ( ! treatm5t ( mod]n subjects4 ,scanty notice _h be5 tak5 ( ,millet's little peasant figures1 :i* 7 m]ely reckon$ z accessories to ! l&scape4 ,b ,c\rbet's pictures fir/ taught ! ,academy t ! picture ( mann]s1 :i* _h seem$ s h>mless1 _h begun to usurp ! place ( hi/orical pa9t+ 9 all its pride4 ,at ! same "t--& ?is made ,c\rbet's appe>ance ( /ill m consequ5ce ?an t ( 8 pr$ecessors--a mo/ effective lit]>y propag&a w5t h& 9 h& ) t :i* 0 arti/ic4 ,millet _h be5 sil5t & 0 kn[n only by 8 fri5ds4 ,he _h nev] arrang$ = an exhibition ( 8 works1 & quietly suff]$ ! rejections ( ! hang+ committee & ! d]ision ( ! public4 ,c\rbet blu/]$1 beat ! big drum1 ?rew himself into =cible po/ures l a /rong man juggl+ ) cannon-balls1 & ann\nc$ 9 ! press t he 0 ! only s]i\s arti/ ( ! c5tury4 ,no "o c\ld ev] embt] le b\rgeois ) su* success1 no "o has call$ =? su* a h[l ( passion1 no "o s complac5tly surr5d]$ 8 private life to ! curiosity ( ! great public1 ) ! swagg]+ attitude ( an a?lete display+ 8 muscles 9 ! circus4 ,z reg>ds ?is me?od ( mak+ an appe>ance--a me?od by :i* he became at times almo/ grotesque--"o may take :atev] view "o pleases2 b :5 he came he 0 necess>y4 ,9 art revolutions are made ) ! same brutality z 9 life4 ,p %\t & s+1 & break ! w9d[s ( ^? :o h w9d[s to break4 ,= e revolution has a "* ( inflexible h>%ness4 ,wisdom & reason h no "p 9 ! passions necess>y = ! "w ( de/ruction & rebuild+4 ,c>avaggio 0 oblig$ to take to 8 weapons1 & make sangu9>y onslaughts4 ,9 our civilis$ n9ete5? c5tury ev]y?+ 0 accompli%$ accord+ to law1 b n ) less passion4 ,"o has to make great dem&s to receive ev5 a little2 ?is has be5 true 9 all times1 & ?is is precisely :at ,c\rbet did4 ,he 0 a rem>kable "* /riv+ = high aims1 an ecc5tric man ( g5ius1 a mod]n ,n>cissus = ev] contemplat+ himself 9 8 vanity1 & yet he 0 ! true/ fri5d1 ! readie/ to sacrifice himself2 = ! cr[d a cynic & a reckless talk]2 at home an e>ne/ & mighty toil]1 bur/+ out l a *ild & appeas$ ! v next mom5t2 outw>dly z brutal z he 0 inw>dly s5sitive1 z egoti/ic z he 0 pr\d & indep5d5t2 & be+ :at he 01 he =mulat$ 8 purposes z incisively by 8 words z 9 8 works4 ,full ( fire & en?usiasm1 de/roy+ & incit+ to fre% creation--a nature l ,lor5z ,g$on1 :om he also resembl$ 9 appe>ance--he became ! s\l & motive p[] ( ! great reali/ic movem5t :i* flood$ ,europe f ! beg9n+ ( ! fifties4 ,altoge!r he 0 ! man ( :om art _h ne$ at t "t3 a doctor :o br\ght heal? ) him1 %$ x abroad1 & p\r$ blood into ! ve9s ( art4 ,bo? z man & arti/ 8 entry ^u ! ar5a is 9 "s degree l ! break+ 9 ( an elem5tal =ce ( nature4 ,he comes f ! c\ntry 9 wood5 %oes1 ) ! self-reliance ( a peasant :o is afraid ( no?+4 ,he is a great & p[]ful man1 z s\nd & natural z ! ox5 ( 8 bir?place4 ,he _h broad %\ld]s1 ) :i* he pu%$ aside ev]y?+ /&+ 9 8 way4 ,8 0 an in/9ct r ?an a reflect+ bra91 a pe9tre-animal1 z he 0 call$ by a ,fr5*man4 ,& su* a plebeian 0 want$ to beat d[n ! academic ,olympus4 ,9 mak+ him great & /rong1 nature _h h]self pr$e/9$ him = ! "p he _h to play3 a man makes a brea* ! m easily = hav+ big muscles4 ,furni%$ ) ! /r5g? ( a ,samson wreck+ ! temple ( ! ,phili/9es1 he 0 himself ,! ,/one-break] ( 8 art1 &1 l ! m5 he pa9t$1 he has done a s]viceable day's "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,gu/ave ,,c\rbet4 ,gu/ave ,c\rbet1 ! /rong son ( ,fran*e-,comt1 0 born 9 #ahai1 9 ,ornans1 a little t[n ne> ,besanon4 ,l 8 fri5d & fell[-c\ntryman ,pr\dhon1 ! sociali/1 he _h a /ra9 ( ,g]man blood 9 8 ve9s1 & 9 _! outw>d appe>ance x gave !m bo? some?+ ,teutonic1 rugg$1 & heavy1 contra/+ ) ,fr5* ease & elegance4 ,on 8 massive frame 0 set a ?ick1 a?letic neck1 & a broad c\nt5ance ) black hair1 & big1 /rong eyes l ^? ( a lion-tam]1 :i* sp>kl$ l black diamonds4 ,a /rong man1 :o _h nev] be5 /9t$1 he 0 ( m$ium height1 broad-%\ld]$1 bluff1 ruddy l a slaught]man1 &1 z ! ye>s pass$1 dispos$ to acquire a m lib]al circumf]5ce ( body4 ,he w5t ab\t work+ l ,sisyphus1 & nev] )\t a %ort pipe 9 8 m\?1 ! classic brle-gueule1 load$ ) /rong caporal4 ,8 movem5ts 7 broad & heavy1 &1 be+ a little %ort 9 8 brea?+1 he :eez$ :5 he 0 excit$1 & p]spir$ ov] 8 pa9t+4 ,8 dress 0 com=table1 b n elegant2 & 8 head 0 =m$ = a cap r ?an ! (ficial tall hat4 ,9 spee* he 0 cynical1 & (t5 broke into a contemptu\s laugh4 ,bo? 9 8 /udio & at 8 tav]n he mov$ m freely 9 8 %irt-sleeves1 & at ! ,muni* ,exhibition ( #ahfi he seem$ to ! ,g]man pa9t]s l a ?or\gh old ,bav>ian1 :5 he sat d[n to dr9k ) !m at ! ,deuts*es ,haus 9 8 jovial way1 &1 by a r ,teutonic ?an ,lat9 capacity = dispos+ ( be]1 ?rew ! mo/ invet]ate ( ! m5 ( ,muni* into ! %ade4 ,orig9ally de/9$ = ! law1 he det]m9$ 9 #ahcg to become a pa9t]1 & began 8 arti/ic /udies "u ,flage\lot1 a m$iocre arti/ ( ! s*ool ( ,david1 :o _h drift$ into ! prov9ces1 & boa/fully call$ himself le roi du dess94 ,9 #ahci he came to ,p>is1 already full ( self-reliance1 fire & /r5g?4 ,on 8 fir/ turn ?r\gh ! ,luxemb\rg ,gall]y he paus$ be=e ,delacroix's ,massacre ( ,*ios1 gl[+ z x is 9 col\r1 & said x 0 n bad1 b t he c\ld d t /yle ( ?+ :5ev] he lik$4 ,aft] a %ort "t he acquir$ a p[] ( execution full ( bravura by /udy+ ! old ma/]s 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,self-taught 9 art1 he 0 9 life a democrat & 9 politics a republican4 ,9 #ahdh1 dur+ a battle 9 ,june1 he _h a fair prospect ( be+ %ot ) a p>ty ( insurg5ts :om he _h jo9$1 if c]ta9 "r-m9d$ citiz5s _h n int]c$$ = _! neighb\r1 :o 0 popul> z a man & already mu* talk$ ab\t z a pa9t]4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fifties he 0 to be f\nd e ev5+ at a brass]ie mu* frequ5t$ by arti/s & /ud5ts 9 ! ,rue ,hautefeuille 9 ! ,qu>ti] ,lat91 9 ! society ( "y au?ors ( ! s*ool ( ,balzac4 ,he _h 8 /udio at ! end ( ! /reet1 & is said to h be5 at ! "t a /rong1 f9e1 spirit$ "y man1 :o made free use ( ! dra/ic slang ( ! /udios4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,man ,,) ,a ,,lea!r ,,belt4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself ,,z ,a ,,y\?4 ,8 notable features1 writes ,?ophile ,silve/re ( ,c\rbet at ?is "t1--8 notable features seem z ?\gh !y _h be5 modell$ f an ,assyrian bas-relief4 ,8 well-%ap$ & brilliant d>k eyes1 %ad[$ by long silk5 la%es1 h ! s(t quiet light ( an antelope's4 ,! m\/a*e1 sc>cely traceable b5ea? 8 slightly curv$ aquil9e nose1 is jo9$ by a fan-%ap$ be>d1 & bord]s 8 ?ick1 s5su\s lips2 8 complexion is olive-br[n1 b ( a *ang+1 s5sitive tone4 ,! r\nd1 curi\sly %ap$ head & prom95t *eek-bones d5ote /ubbornness1 & ! flexible no/rils passion4 ,a great dispute ov] realism usually took ! place ( dess]t at meal-times4 ,c\rbet nev] all[$ himself to be drawn into controv]sy4 ,he ?rew 8 op9ion bluntly out1 & :5 he 0 oppos$ cut ! conv]sation %ort 9 an exce$+ly =cible mann]4 ,x 0 ano!r murd] ( ! innoc5ts :5 he spoke ( ! celebrities ( 8 "t4 ,he designat$ hi/orical pa9t+ z nons5se1 /yle z humbug1 & blew away all ideals1 decl>+ t x 0 ! greate/ impud5ce to wi% to pa9t ?+s :i* "o has nev] se51 & ( ! appe>ance ( :i* "o _c h ! fa9te/ conception4 ,fancy 0 rubbi%1 & reality ! "o true muse4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,c\rbet4 ,a ,,fun]al ,,at ,,ornans4 ,our c5tury1 he says1 w n recov] f ! fev] ( imitation by :i* x has be5 laid l[4 ,phidias & ,raphael h hook$ !mselves on to u4 ,! gall]ies %\ld rema9 clos$ = tw5ty ye>s1 s t ! mod]ns might at la/ beg9 to see ) _! own eyes4 ,= :at c ! old ma/]s (f] u8 ,x is only ,rib]a1 ,zurb>an1 & ,velasquez t ,i admire2 ,o/ade & ,craesbeeck also allure me2 & = ,holbe91 ,i feel v5]ation4 ,z = ,m4 ,raphael1 !re is no d\bt t he has pa9t$ "s int]e/+ portraits1 b ,i _c f9d any ideas 9 him4 ,& ! arti/ic k91 ! heirs1 or m prop]ly ! slaves ( ?is great man1 are really preceptors ( ! l[e/ art4 ,:at d !y tea* u8 ,no?+4 ,a good picture w nev] come f _! cole des ,beaux-,arts4 ,! mo/ preci\s ?+ is ! orig9ality1 ! indep5d5ce ( an arti/4 ,s*ools h no "r to exi/2 !re are only pa9t]s4 ,indep5d5tly ( sy/em & )\t atta*+ myself to any p>ty1 ,i h /udi$ ! art ( ! old ma/]s & ( ! m mod]n4 ,i h tri$ to imitate ! "o z little z ,i h tri$ to copy ! o!r1 b out ( ! total k ( tradition ,i h wi%$ to draw a firm & indep5d5t s5se ( my own individuality4 ,my object 0 by ga9+ k to ga9 9 ability2 to h ! p[] ( express+ ! ideas1 ! mann]s1 & ! aspect ( our epo* accord+ to an appreciation ( my own1 n m]ely to be a pa9t]1 b a man also--9 a ^w1 to practise liv+ art is ! compass ( my design4 ,i am n only a sociali/1 b also a democrat & a republican--t is to say1 a support] ( e revolution2 & moreov]1 a %e] reali/1 :i* means a loyal adh]5t to ! vrit vraie4 ,b ! pr9ciple ( realism is ! negation ( ! ideal4 ,& foll[+ all t comes f ?is negation ( ! ideal1 ,i %all arrive at ! emancipation ( ! individual1 &1 f9ally1 at democracy4 ,realism1 9 its ess5ce1 is democratic art4 ,x c only exi/ by ! repres5tation ( ?+s :i* ! arti/ c see & h&le4 ,= pa9t+ is an entirely physical language1 & an ab/ract1 invisible1 non-exi/5t object does n come )9 its prov9ce4 ,! gr& pa9t+ :i* we h /&s 9 contradiction ) our social conditions1 & ecclesia/ical pa9t+ 9 contradiction ) ! _s ( ! c5tury4 ,x is nons5sical = pa9t]s ( m or less tal5t to di% up !mes 9 :i* !y h no belief1 !mes :i* c\ld only h fl\ri%$ 9 "s epo* o!r ?an our own4 ,bett] pa9t railway /ations ) views ( ! places ?r\gh :i* "o travels1 ) lik5esses ( great m5 ?r\gh ^: bir?place "o passes1 ) eng9e-h\ses1 m9es1 & manufactories2 = ^! are ! sa9ts & miracles ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,^! doctr9es fundam5tally talli$ ) ^? :i* ! ,neapolitan & ,spani% naturali/s v9dicat$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury aga9/ ! eclectics4 ,= m5 l ,p\ss91 ,leseur1 & ,sass(]ato1 ,raphael 0 an angel & n a man1 & ! ,vatican ! academy ( pa9t]s4 ,b ,velasquez :5 he came to ,rome f\nd x we>isome4 ,:at d y say ( our ,raphael8 ,d y n ?9k him be/ ( all1 n[ t y h se5 ev]y?+ t is fair & beautiful 9 ,italy8 ,don ,diego incl9$ 8 head c]emoni\sly1 & obs]v$3 ,to confess ! tru?1 = ,i l to be c&id & op51 ,i mu/ ackn[l$ge t ,i d n c>e ab\t ,raphael at all4 ,!re are report$ utt]ances ( ,c>avaggio :i* correspond almo/ ^w = ^w ) ^? ( ,c\rbet4 ,he1 too1 declaim$ aga9/ ! antique & ,raphael1 9 ^: %ad[ he saw s _m %all[ imitators sitt+ at _! ease1 & he decl>$1 9 a _s ( %>p opposition1 t ! objects ( daily life 7 ! only true tea*]s4 ,he w\ld owe all to nature & no?+ to art4 ,he held pa9t+ )\t ! model to be absurd4 ,s long z ! model 0 out ( sight1 8 h&s & 8 _s 7 idle4 ,moreov]1 he call$ himself a democratic pa9t]1 :o br\ght ! f\r? e/ate into hon\r2 he w\ld r be ! fir/ ( vulg> pa9t]s ?an second among/ ! sup]f9e4 ,& j z ^! naturali/s 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury 7 treat$ by ! academical arti/s z rhyp>ographi/s1 ,c\rbet's programme did n on ! :ole facilitate 8 acceptance 9 =mal exhibitions z he desir$ t x %\ld4 ,a play mu/ be act$1 a manuscript pr9t$1 & a picture view$4 ,s ,c\rbet _h no desire to rema9 an outsid]4 ,:5 ! picture committee ( ! ,_w ,exhibition ( #ahee gave 8 pictures an unfav\rable position1 he )drew !m & (f]$ !m to public inspection sep>ately 9 a wood5 hut 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,pont de ,j5a1 j at ! entry ( ! exhibition4 ,^u ! hut 0 writt5 9 big lett]s3 ,,realism--,g4 ,,c\rbet4 ,& 9 ! int]ior ! !ories :i* he _h urg$ hi!rto by 8 tongue & 8 p51 at ! tav]n & 9 8 pamphlets1 7 demon/rat$ by ?irty-eight l>ge pictures1 :i* elucidate 8 :ole arti/ic developm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,/one-,,break]s4 ,lot's ,daught]s & ,love 9 ! ,c\ntry 7 foll[$ 9 #ahdd by ! portrait ( himself & ! picture ( 8 dog1 9 #ahde by ,a ,guit>r]o1 9 #ahdf by ! ,portrait ( ,m4 ,m----1 & 9 #ahdg by ,! ,walpurgisna*t2 all works 9 :i* he 0 /ill grop+ 8 way4 ,! ,sleep+ ,ba!rs1 ,! ,violoncello ,play]1 & a l&scape f 8 native prov9ce1 belong+ to ! ye> #ahdh1 made a ne>] approa* to 8 reali/ic aim1 & ) ! date #ahdi !re are sev5 portraits1 l&scapes1 & pictures f popul> national life3 ,! ,pa9t]1 ,m4 ,h4 ,t---- look+ ov] ,engrav+s1 ,! ,v9tage 9 ,ornans bel[ ! ,ro*e du ,mont1 ,! ,valley ( ! ,bue se5 f ! ,ro*e du ,mont1 ,view ( ! ,*teau ( ,sa9t-,d5is1 ,ev5+ 9 ! ,village ( ,scey-en-,v>ay1 & ,peasants return+ f ,mass ne> ,flagey4 ,all ^! works _h pass$ ! doors ( ! ,salon )\t demur4 ,! fir/ picture :i* br\ght ab\t a collision ( op9ion 0 ,a ,fire 9 ,p>is1 &1 accord+ to ! acc\nt giv5 by contempor>ies1 x mu/ h be5 "o ( 8 f9e/ works4 ,firem51 soldi]s1 artisans 9 jacket & bl\se1 7 ex]t+ !mselves1 accord+ to ,paul d',abre/ :o describes ! picture1 ar\nd a burn+ h\se2 ev5 wom5 help$ 9 ! "w ( rescue1 & =m$ "p ( ! *a9 h&+ buckets f ! pump4 ,opposite /ood a gr\p ( "y d&ies ) girls ^u _! arms look+ inactively ^u ! sc5e4 ,an artill]y capta91 :o 0 among/ ,c\rbet's acqua9tances1 _h ?r\gh sev]al nights s\nd$ ! al>m = 8 m5 & ex]cis$ !m on ! scaffold+ ( a wall1 s t ! pa9t] c\ld make 8 /udies4 ,c\rbet transf]r$ 8 /udio to ! b>racks & made sket*es by tor*-light4 ,b he _h reckon$ )\t ! police2 sc>cely 0 ! picture f9i%$ be=e x 0 seiz$1 z ! ,gov]nm5t recognis$ 9 x1 = reasons :i* did n appe>1 an incitem5t to ! p ( ! t[n4 ,?is 0 aft] ! c\p d'tat ( #ahea4 ,s ,c\rbet's manife/o 0 n ,! ,fire 9 ,p>is4 ,! ,/one-break]s1 two m5 9 ! dress ( artisans1 9 a pla9 ev5+ l&scape1 occupi$ once m ! fir/ place 9 ! exhibition ( #ahee1 hav+ already made ! effect1 among/ its classical surr\nd+s 9 ! ,salon ( #ahea1 ( a r\gh1 true1 & hone/ ^w1 spok5 amid elaborate society phrases4 ,!re 0 also to be se5 ,aft]noon at ,ornans1--a ga!r+ ( humble folk sitt+ aft] meal-"t at a table laid out 9 a ru/ic kit*54 ,a picture :i* became celebrat$ "u ! title ( ,bonj\r1 ,m4 ,c\rbet dealt ) a sc5e f ,c\rbet's native t[n4 ,c\rbet1 j arriv$1 is alight+ f a c>riage 9 8 travell+ co/ume1 look+ compos$ly ab\t him ) a pipe 9 8 m\?4 ,a respectable prosp]\s g5tleman1 accompani$ by a s]vant 9 liv]y1 :o is c>ry+ 8 ov]coat1 is /ret*+ out 8 h& to him4 ,?is g5tleman is ,m4 ,bryas1 ! ,mc5as ( ,ornans1 :o = long 0 ,c\rbet's only patron1 & :o _h a :im = hav+ 8 portrait tak5 by =ty ,p>isian pa9t]s 9 ord] to le>n ! mann]s ( ! v>i\s arti/s4 ,& !re 0 fur!r to be se5 ! ,demoiselles de ,village ( #aheb1 ?ree c\ntry beauties giv+ a piece ( cake to a peasant-girl4 ,f9ally1 z ma/]pieces1 !re 7 ,! ,fun]al at ,ornans1 :i* n[ hangs 9 ! ,l\vre1 & t great canvas1 designat$ 9 ! catalogue z a true allegory1 ,my ,/udio aft] ,sev5 ,ye>s ( ,arti/ic ,life1 ! ma/] himself pa9t+ a l&scape4 ,beh9d him is a nude model1 & 9 front ( him a begg>-woman ) h] *ild4 ,ar\nd are portrait figures ( 8 fri5ds1 & ! h]oes ( 8 pictures1 a poa*]1 a p>son1 a sexton1 lab\r]s1 & artisans4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,return ,,f ,,m>ket4 ,! exhibition 01 at all ev5ts1 a success ) "y pa9t]s1 & ,c\rbet set up a tea*+ /udio1 at ! op5+ ( :i* he aga9 issu$ a k9d ( manife/o 9 ! ,c\rri] du ,diman*e4 ,beauty1 he wrote1 lies 9 nature1 & x is to be met ) "u ! mo/ v>i\s =ms4 ,z soon z x is f\nd x belongs to art1 or r to ! arti/ :o discov]s x4 ,b ! pa9t] has no "r to add to ?is expression ( nature1 to alt] ! =m ( x & !reby weak5 x4 ,! beauty (f]$ by nature /&s high above all arti/ic conv5tion4 ,t is ! basis ( my views ( art4 ,x is said t 8 fir/ model 0 an ox4 ,:5 8 pupils want$ ano!r1 ,c\rbet said3 ,v well1 g5tlem51 next "t let u /udy a c\rti]4 ,! break-up ( ! s*ool is suppos$ to h tak5 place :5 "o day ! ox ran away & 0 n to be recaptur$4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,! ,,/ags4 ,c\rbet did n tr\ble himself ov] su* ridicule1 b pa9t$ quietly on1 ! _m-sid$ness ( 8 tal5t soon giv+ him a firm seat 9 e saddle4 ,aft] ! sc&al ( ! sep>ate exhibition ( #ahee he 0 exclud$ f ! ,salon until #ahfa1 & dur+ ?is "t exhibit$ 9 ,p>is & ,besanon ^u 8 own acc\nt4 ,! ,fun]al at ,ornans 0 foll[$ by ,! ,return f ,m>ket1 a p>ty ( peasants on ! high-road1 & 9 #ahfj by ,! ,return f ! ,conf]5ce1 9 :i* a numb] ( ,fr5* c\ntry prie/s h celebrat$ _! meet+ ) a he>ty lun* & set out on ! way back 9 a condition :i* is f> too jovial4 ,9 #ahfa1 :5 ! gates ( ! ,*amps ,elyses 7 ?r[n op5 to him once m1 he receiv$ ! m$al = 8 ,battle ( ! ,/ags1 & regul>ly contribut$ to ! ,salon until #ahgj4 ,9 ^! ye>s he attempt$ pictures ) _m figures less frequ5tly1 & pa9t$ by pref]5ce hunt+ & animal pieces1 l&scapes1 & ! nude figures ( wom54 ,! ,woman ) ! ,p>rot1 a female figure mantl$ ) long hair1 ly+ undress$ amid ! cu%ions ( a c\* play+ ) h] gaudily fea!r$ fav\rite1 ,! ,fox ,hunt1 a coa/ sc5e 9 ,prov5ce1 ! portrait ( ,pr\dhon & 8 family1 ,! ,valley ( ! ,puits-,noir1 ,ro*e ,pagnan1 ,! ,roe ,hunt1 ,! ,*>ity ( a ,begg>1 ! picture ( wom5 ba?+ 9 ! gloom ( ! =e/1 & ,! ,wave1 aft]w>ds acquir$ by ! ,luxemb\rg1 belong to 8 pr9cipal works 9 ! sixties4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,a ,,woman ,,ba?+4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,sa9ctelette1 ( ,brussels1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,^! works gradually made him s well kn[n t aft] #ahff 8 pictures came to h a consid]able sale4 ,! critics began to take him s]i\sly4 ,ca/agn>y made 8 db 9 ! ,sicle ) a /udy ( ,c\rbet2 ,*ampfleury1 ! apo/le ( lit]>y realism1 devot$ to him a :ole s]ies ( feuilletons 9 ! ,messag] de l',assemble1 & f 8 int]c\rse ) him ,pr\dhon d]iv$ ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( 8 book on ,realism4 ,! son ( ,fran*e-,comt triumph$1 & !re 0 a beam 9 8 laugh+ eyes1 always l ^? ( a de]4 ,8 tal5t began m & m to unfold its w+s 9 ! sun ( success1 & 8 p[] ( production seem$ inexhau/ible4 ,:5 ! cu/om arose ( publi%+ 9 ! ,p>isian pap]s acc\nts ( ! budget ( pa9t]s1 he took c>e to communicate t 9 six mon?s he _h made a hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree ?\s& francs4 ,incessantly busy1 he _h 9 8 h& at "o mom5t ! bru% & at ano!r ! *isel4 ,& :5 he gave ano!r special exhibition ( 8 works 9 #ahfg1 at ! "t ( ! great ,_w ,exhibition--he _h a mania = wood5 boo?s--he 0 able to put on view no less ?an a hundr$ & ?irty-two pictures 9 addition to num]\s pieces ( sculpture4 ,9 #ahfi ! committee ( ! ,muni* ,exhibition set ap>t a :ole room = 8 works4 ,) a self-satisfi$ smile he put on ! ,ord] ( ,mi*ael1 & 0 ! h]o ( ! day :om all eyes foll[$ ^u ! b\lev>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,de] ,,9 ,,cov]t4 ,! nature ( ! bullfight] 0 develop$ 9 him m /rongly ?an be=e1 & he /ret*$ 8 p[]ful limbs1 prep>$ to d battle aga9/ all exi/+ op9ions4 ,naturally ! ev5ts ( ! foll[+ ye>s f\nd no idle spectator 9 su* a firebr& z ,c\rbet2 & accord+ly he ru%$ into ^? follies :i* embitt]$ ! ev5+ ( 8 life4 ,! matre pe9tre d',ornans became ,c\rbet le colonn>d4 ,fir/ came ! s5sational prote/ ) :i* he return$ to ! ,emp]or ,napoleon ! ,ord] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,f\r weeks aft] ,c\rbet _h plung$ into ?is affair ! w> broke out4 ,eight weeks lat] came ,s$an & ! proclamation ( ! ,republic1 & %ortly aft]w>ds ! siege ( ,p>is & ! insurrection4 ,on #d? ,septemb] #ahgj ! ,provisional ,gov]nm5t appo9t$ him ,director ( ! ,f9e ,arts4 ,aft]w>ds he became a memb] ( ! ,commune1 & dom9at$ ev]y:]e1 ) ! brle-gueule 9 8 m\?1 by ! p[] ( 8 voice2 & ,france has to ?ank him = ! rescue ( a l>ge numb] ( h] mo/ fam\s treasures ( art4 ,he _h ! ri* collections ( ,?i]s plac$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 to protect !m f ! r\gh & ready viol5ce ( ! populace4 ,b to save ! ,luxemb\rg he sacrific$ ! column ( ! ,v5dme4 ,:5 ! ,commune fell1 h[ev]1 ,c\rbet alone 0 held responsible = ! de/ruction ( ! column4 ,he 0 br\ght be=e ! c\rt-m>tial ( ,v]sailles1 &1 al?\gh ,?i]s und]took 8 def5ce1 he 0 condemn$ to six mon?s' imprisonm5t4 ,hav+ und]gone ?is puni%m5t he receiv$ 8 fre$om once m1 b ! arti/ _h /ill to suff] a mortal bl[4 ,! pictures :i* he _h de/9$ = ! ,salon ( #ahgc 7 reject$ by ! committee1 because ,c\rbet 0 held morally unwor?y to take "p 9 ! exhibition4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,girls ,,ly+ ,,on ,,! ,,bank ,,( ,,! ,,se9e4 ,soon aft] ?is an action 0 br\ght aga9/ him1 on ! initiative ( c]ta9 reaction>y pap]s1 = ! paym5t ( damages connect$ ) ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,v5dme column1 & ! pa9t] lo/ 8 case4 ,= ! recov]y ( ^! damages1 :i* 7 assess$ at ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-f\r ?\s& francs1 ! ,gov]nm5t br\ght to ! hamm] 8 furniture & ! pictures t 7 9 8 /udio1 at a compulsory sale at ! ,htel ,dr\ot1 :]e !y fet*$ ! absurdly trifl+ figure ( twelve ?\s& "o hundr$ & eighte5 francs fifty c5times4 ,! loss ( 8 case drove him f ,france to ,switz]l&4 ,he gave ! t[n ( ,vevay1 :]e he settl$1 a bu/ ( ,helvetia1 z a m>k ( 8 gratitude = ! hospitality x _h ext5d$ t[>ds him4 ,b ! arti/ 0 cru%$ 9 him4 ,!y h kill$ me1 he said2 ,i feel t ,i %all nev] d any?+ good aga94 ,& ?us ! jovial1 laugh+ ,c\rbet1 t hon\r$ lead] ( a brilliant pleiad ( disciples1 ! fri5d & companion ( ,corot1 ,decamps1 ,gu/ave ,plan*1 ,baudelaire1 ,?ophile ,gauti]1 ,silve/re1 ,pr\dhon1 & ,*ampfleury2 ! en?usia/ic patriot & idol ( ! fickle ,p>isians1 pass$ 8 la/ ye>s 9 melan*oly solitude1 =gott5 by 8 adh]5ts & scorn$ by 8 adv]s>ies4 ,he 0 attack$ by a disease ( ! liv]1 & privation1 disillusionm5t1 & depression came all at once4 ,moreov]1 ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t began aga9 to make claims = indemnification4 ,8 he>t broke 9 a prolong$ mortal /ruggle4 ,%ortly be=e 8 dea? he said to a fri5d3 ,:at am ,i to live ^u1 & h[ am ,i to pay = ! column8 ,i h sav$ ,?i]s m ?an a million francs1 & ! ,/ate m ?an t5 millions1 & n[ !y are at my heels--!y are bait+ me to dea?4 ,i c d no m4 ,to "w "o mu/ h peace ( _s1 & ,i am a ru9$ man4 ,& ,*ampfleury writes1 ref]r+ to ! la/ visit :i* he paid to ! dy+ exile on #ai? ,decemb] #ahgg3 ,8 be>d & hair 7 :ite1 & all t rema9$ ( ! h&some1 all-p[]ful ,c\rbet :om ,i _h kn[n 0 t notable ,assyrian pr(ile1 :i* he rais$ to ! sn[ ( ! ,alps1 z ,i sat beside him & saw x = ! la/ "t4 ,! sight ( su* pa9 & mis]y z ?is premature wreck ( ! :ole man 0 ov]:elm+4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,a ,,recumb5t ,,woman4 ,! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 ov] :i* he look$ f 8 w9d[ 9 ,vevay1 0 ! subject ( ! la/ picture t he pa9t$ 9 ,switz]l&4 ,f> f home & amid indiff]5t /rang]s he clos$ 8 eyes1 :i* _h once be5 s brilliant1 9 endless grief ( _s4 ,! apo/le ( ,realism di$ ( a brok5 he>t1 ! h]culean son ( ,fran*e-,comt c\ld n suff] disillusionm5t4 ,c\rbet pass$ away1 m or less =gott51 ^u ,new ,ye>'s ,eve 9 #ahgg1 9 t *illy h\r ( morn+ :5 ! lake :i* he _h le>nt to love trembles b5ea? ! fir/ beams ( ! sun4 ,x 0 only 9 ,belgium1 :]e he _h (t5 /ay$ & :]e 8 influ5ce 0 consid]able1 t ! intellig5ce ( 8 dea? woke a pa9ful e*o4 ,9 ,p>is x met ) no ^w ( sympa?y4 ,c\rbetism 0 ext+ui%$2 z impressioni/s & indep5d5ts 8 adh]5ts _h ga!r$ r\nd new flags4 ,zola has done him hon\r 9 ,l',oeuvre 9 ! p]son ( old ,bongr&1 t half-p]i%$ vet]an :o is only m5tion$ n[ & !n ) v5]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,b]lioz4 ,& ! c\rse ( developm5t has inde$ be5 s rapid s9ce ,c\rbet's appe>ance t 9 ^! days "o almo/ fails to und]/&1 ap>t f hi/orical reasons1 ! gr\nds :i* 9 #ahee made 8 sep>ate exhibition ( 8 works an ev5t ( epo*-mak+ importance4 ,x 0 n ,*am alone :o at t "t devot$ a l>ge c>toon to ,c\rbet1 z he did 9 ,! ,op5+ ( ,c\rbet's ,/udio & ,conc5trat$ ,realism4 ,all ! comic j\rnals ( ,p>is 7 z mu* occupi$ ) him z ) ! cr9ol9e1 ! noiseless pavem5t1 ! new tramways1 or ! balloon4 ,hauss>d1 ! pr9cipal repres5tative ( criticism1 9 discuss+ ,! ,fun]al at ,ornans1 spoke ( ^! burlesque masks ) _! fuddl$ r$ noses1 ?is village prie/ :o seems to be a tippl]1 & ! h>lequ9 ( a vet]an :o is putt+ on a hat :i* is too big = him4 ,all ?is1 he cont9u$1 sugge/$ a masqu]ade fun]al1 six metres long1 9 :i* !re 0 m to laugh at ?an to weep ov]4 ,ev5 ,paul ,mantz decl>$ t ! mo/ extravagant fancy c\ld n desc5d to su* a degree ( jejune triviality & repulsive hide\sness4 ,9 a revue d'anne produc$ at ! ,odon1 ! au?ors1 ,philoxne ,hoy] & ,?odore de ,banville1 make a reali/ say-- ,faire vrai ce n'e/ ri5 p\r tre rali/e1 ,c'e/ faire laid qu'il faut6 ,or1 monsieur1 s'il v\s plait1 ,t\t ce que je dess9e e/ horriblem5t laid6 ,ma pe9ture e/ affreuse1 et1 p\r qu'elle soit vraie1 ,j'en arra*e le beau comme on fait de l'ivraie4 ,j'aime les te9ts t]reux et les nez de c>ton1 ,les fillettes avec de la b>be au m5ton1 ,les trognes de ,v>asque et de coquecigrues1 ,les dorillons1 les cors aux pi$s et les v]rues6 ,voil le vrai6 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,h9d ,,on ,,! ,,sn[4 ,s x w5t on ?r\gh ! sixties also4 ,:5 ! ,empress ,eugnie pass$ ?r\gh ! exhibition on ! op5+ day ( ! ,salon ( #ahff1 ) an elegant walk+-/ick 9 h] h&1 %e 0 s indignant at ,c\rbet's ,nak$ ,wom5 t ! picture _h to be imm$iately remov$4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5ties1 :5 he exhibit$ 9 ,g]many1 a few "y ,muni* pa9t]s recognis$ 9 8 pictures some?+ l ! cry ( a consci5ce4 ,b o!rwise arti/s & laym5 %ook _! heads1 n kn[+ :at to make ( !m4 ,"s smil$ & w5t indiff]5tly on1 :ile o!rs 7 indignant 9 _! condemnation ( ?is degradation ( art4 ,= ,c\rbet w5t to ! l[e/ dep?s ( society1 & took 8 !mes f a class :]e man really ceases to be man1 & ! image ( ,god prolongs a mis]able exi/5ce z a mov+ mass ( fle%4 ,liv+ bodies ) dead s\ls1 :i* exi/ only = ! sake ( _! animal ne$s2 9 "o place sunk 9 mis]y & wret*$ness1 & 9 ano!r hav+ nev] ris5 f _! brutal savag]y--t is ! society f :i* ,c\rbet *ooses 8 motives1 to gloss ov] ! debility ( 8 imag9ation & 8 want ( any k9d ( tra9+4 ,_h he possess$ ! tal5t = composition1 !n p]haps 8 lifeless te*nique w\ld h become int]e/+2 z x is he (f]s a m]ely arbitr>y succession ( figures 9 :i* coh]5ce is entirely want+4 ,9 ,! ,/one-break]s x 0 an (f5ce t he %\ld h treat$ su* an excessively commonplace subject at all z m]e artisans 9 ragg$ & dirty clo!s4 ,& by ,! ,fun]al at ,ornans x 0 said t he meant to sne] at ! religi\s c]emony1 s9ce ! picture _h a defiant & directly brutal vulg>ity4 ,! pa9t] 0 alleg$ to h tak5 pa9s to expose ! repulsive1 ludicr\s1 & grotesque elem5ts 9 ! memb]s ( ! fun]al p>ty1 & to h s(t5$ no feature :i* c\ld excite an unseasonable m]rim5t4 ,9 ! ,demoiselles de ,village ! design _h be5 to contra/ ! /ilt$1 prov9cial nature ( ^! village misses ) ! heal?y simplicity ( a peasant *ild4 ,9 ! picture1 pa9t$ 9 #aheg1 ( ! two grisettes ly+ 9 ! grass on ! bank ( ! ,se9e he _h int5tionally plac$ ! girls 9 ! mo/ unref9$ attitudes1 t !y might appe> z trivial z possible4 ,& umbrage 0 tak5 at 8 two nak$ wre/l]s because he _h n pa9t$ wre/l]s m or less l ^? ( classic times1 b ! p]sons :o exhibit ! /r5g? ( _! h]culean frames at ! ,hippodrome1 & !re=e giv5 ! mo/ vulg> r5d]+ ( nudity t 0 at all possible4 ,& 9 8 nak$ wom5 x 0 said t ?is love ( ugly & brutal =ms became actually base4 ,all ^! judgm5ts are *>act]i/ic symptoms ( ! same sort ( ta/e :i* rose 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury aga9/ ,c>avaggio4 ,ev5 8 pr9cipal "w1 ! alt>-piece to ,/4 ,mat!w1 :i* n[ hangs 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum1 excit$ s mu* indignation t x _h to be remov$ f ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,luigi dei ,francesi 9 ,rome4 ,annibale ,c>racci has a scornful c>icature 9 :i* ! ,neapolitan ma/] appe>s z a hairy savage1 ) a dw>f at 8 side & two apes ^u 8 knees1 &1 9 ?is fa%ion1 int5d$ to br& ! hide\sness ( 8 rival's art & 8 ape-l imitation ( mis%ap5 nature4 ,francesco ,albani call$ him ! ,anti*ri/ ( ,pa9t+1 & a ru9ation to art4 ,& ,baglione adds3 ,n[ a numb] ( "y m5 sit d[n to copy a head aft] nature2 !y /udy nei!r ! f\ndations ( draw+1 nor conc]n !mselves ab\t ! m pr(\nd conditions ( art1 m]ely cont5t+ !mselves ) a crude reproduction ( nature1 & !re=e !y d n ev5 "k h[ to gr\p two figures appropriately1 nor to br+ any !me into an arti/ic composition4 ,no "o any long] visits ! temples ( art1 b e "o f9ds 8 ma/]s & 8 models = a s]vile imitation ( nature 9 ! /reets & op5 places4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury =m$ a diff]5t e/imate ( ,c>avaggio4 ,9 oppos+ 8 =tune-tell+ gipsies1 8 tippl]s1 gambl]s1 musicians1 & dic+ m]c5>ies to ! noble figures ( ! academical arti/s1 ) _! g5]alis$ & c>efully balanc$ =ms1 _! trivial1 nugatory c\nt5ances1 & _! jejune col\r+1 he accompli%$ ! legitimate & necess>y reaction aga9/ a %all[ & empty ideali/ic mann]ism4 ,no "o is grateful to ! eclectic arti/s = ! le>n$ ef=ts :i* x co/ !m to pa9t s t$i\sly3 9 ,c>avaggio !re is ! fasc9ation ( a /rong p]sonality & a virile emphasis 9 =m1 col\r1 & light4 ,! ,c>racci & ,albani 7 ! issue ( _! pr$ecessors2 ,c>avaggio is hon\r$ z a fe>less pione] :o op5$ a new *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c\rbet4 ,,my ,,/udio ,,aft] ,,sev5 ,,ye>s ,,( ,,arti/ic ,,life4 ,c\rbet met ) a simil> fate4 ,if "o approa*es him aft] read+ ! criticisms ( 8 pictures already cit$1 a great disillusionm5t is inevitable4 ,hav+ imag9$ a grotesque mon/]1 "o f9ds to "o's a/oni%m5t t !re is n ! slighte/ occasion ei!r = indignation or laught] 9 ! pres5ce ( ^! p[]ful1 s9c]e1 & en]getic pictures4 ,"o has expect$ c>icatures & a repulsive hide\sness1 & "o f9ds a broad & ma/]ly /yle ( pa9t+4 ,! heads are real )\t be+ vulg>1 & ! fle% firm & s(t & ?robb+ ) p[]ful life4 ,c\rbet is a p]sonality4 ,he began by imitat+ ! ,flemi% pa9t]s & ! ,neapolitans4 ,b f> m did he feel himself attract$ by ! actual _w1 by massive wom5 & /rong m51 & wide f]tile fields smell+ ( ri*1 rank e>?4 ,z a heal?y & s5su\sly vigor\s man he felt a voluptu\s satisfaction 9 clasp+ actual nature 9 8 h]culean arms4 ,( c\rse1 by ! side ( 8 admirable pictures !re are o!rs :i* are heavy & unc\?4 ,b if "o is hone/ "o pa9ts accord+ to "o's inh]5t nature1 z old ,navez1 ! pupil ( ,david1 0 9 ! habit ( say+4 ,c\rbet 0 hone/1 & he 0 also a some:at unwieldy be+1 & !re=e 8 pa9t+ too has some?+ bluff & cumbr\s4 ,b :]e 9 all ,fr5* art is !re su* a s\nd pa9t]1 s sure ( 8 effects & ) su* a l>ge bravura1 a matre pe9tre :o 0 s _m-sid$1 ext5d+ 8 dom9ion z mu* ov] figure-pa9t+ z l&scape1 ov] ! nude z ov] nature morte8 ,!re is no arti/ s _m ( ^: pictures may be se5 toge!r )\t surfeit1 = he is novel 9 almo/ e "w4 ,he has pa9t$ n a few pictures ( :i* x may be said t ea* "o is sui g5]is1 & on ! v>iations ( :i* else:]e entire reputations might h be5 f\nd$4 ,) ! exception ( ,millet1 no "o _h obs]v$ man & nature ) su* s9c]e & op5 eyes4 ,) ! great reali/s ( ! pa/ ,c\rbet %>es ! *>act]i/ic ( be+ ev]y:]e & exclusively a portrait pa9t]4 ,a pair ( /one-break]s1 kneel+ z !y d 9 8 picture1 ) _! faces protect$ by wire-masks1 7 figures :i* e "o saw work+ at ! /reet corn]1 & ,c\rbet repres5t$ ! sc5e z fai?fully z he c\ld1 z s9c]ely & positively z 0 at all possible4 ,aft]noon 9 ,ornans is a pleasant picture1 9 :i* he took up aga9 ! good tradition ( ,l5a94 ,& 9 ,! ,fun]al at ,ornans he has pa9t$ exactly ! mann] 9 :i* su* c]emonies take place 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! peasants & dignit>ies ( a little c\ntry t[n--portrait figures su* z ! ma/]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury br\ght into _! religi\s pictures--h foll[$ ! fun]al tra91 & behave !mselves at ! grave j z peasants w\ld4 ,!y make no impassion$ ge/iculations1 & =m !mselves into no f9e gr\ps1 b /& !re l true ru/ics1 /urdy & indiff]5t4 ,!y are m5 ( fle% & blood1 !y are l ! p ( real life1 & !y h be5 subject$ to no alt]ation3 on ! "o side are ! wom5 te>fully affect$ by ! words ( ! prea*]1 on ! o!r are ! m5 bor$ by ! c]emony or discuss+ _! own affairs4 ,9 ! ,demoiselles de ,village he gives a portrait ( 8 own si/]s1 z !y w5t to a dance ( a ,sunday aft]noon4 ,! ,girls ly+ on ! ,bank ( ! ,se9e are grisettes ( #ahej1 su* z ,gav>ni (t5 drew2 !y are bo? dress$ 9 d\btful ta/e1 "o asleep1 ! o!r lo/ 9 a vacant rev]ie4 ,8 nak$ wom5 make a v tame effect comp>$ ) ! colossal masses ( human fle% 9 t cascade ( nude wom5 ( ! plumpe/ description :o 9 ,rub5s' ,la/ ,judgm5t plunge 9 confusion into hell1 l fi% p\r$ out f a bucket4 ,b !y are among/ ! be/ nude female figures :i* h be5 creat$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,c\rbet 0 a pa9t] ( ! family ( ,rub5s & ,jorda5s4 ,he _h ! pref]5ce %[n by ! old ,flemi% arti/s = heal?y1 plump1 s(t fle%1 = fair1 fat1 & =ty1 ! ?ree ,f's ( fem99e beauty1 & 9 8 works he gave ! academicians a lesson well wor? tak+ to he>t2 he %[$ !m t x 0 possible to atta9 a p[]ful effect1 & ev5 grace itself1 by /rict fidelity to ! =ms ( reality4 ,illu/ration3 ,neu]de91 photo4 ,,c\rbet4 ,,! ,,wave4 ,8 portraits--& he _h ! advantage ( pa9t+ ,b]lioz & ,baudelaire1 ,*ampfleury & ,pr\dhon--are possibly n ( conspicu\s em95ce z lik5esses4 ,z ,c>avaggio1 accord+ to ,bellori1 _h only _s1 eyes & dilig5ce = fle%-t9ts1 sk91 blood1 & ! natural surface ( objects1 a head 0 m]ely a morceau l any?+ else = ,c\rbet too1 & n ! c5tral po9t ( a ?9k+ & s5sitive be+4 ,! physical man1 ,ta9e's human animal1 0 m important 9 8 eyes ?an ! psy*ical4 ,he pa9t$ ! epid]mis )\t giv+ mu* sugge/ion ( :at 0 b5ea?4 ,b he pa9t$ ?is surface 9 su* a broad & impressive mann] t ! pictures are int]e/+ z pictorial ma/]pieces if n z analyses ( "*4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,/ev5s4 ,,! ,,lady ,,9 ,,p9k4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,/ev5s4 ,,la ,b,,te ,,bon ,,dieu4 ,to ^! 8 l&scapes & animal pieces mu/ be add$ z ! works on :i* 8 tal5t display$ itself 9 ! greate/ purity & mo/ inh]5t vig\r3 ,! ,battle ( ! ,/ags1 t mo/ admirable picture ,! ,h9d on ! ,sn[1 ,de] 9 ,cov]t1 views ( ! moss-gr[n rocks & sunlit woods ( ,ornans & ! gre5 valleys ( ! ,fran*e-,comt4 ,he _h ! special secret ( pa9t+ ) a beautiful tone & a broad1 sure /roke dead plumage & hunt+-ge>1 ! bri/l+ hide ( wild-bo>s1 & ! m delicate coat ( de] & ( dogs4 ,z a l&scape pa9t] he does n belong to ! family ( ,corot & ,dupr4 ,8 l&scapes are gre5 no d\bt1 b !y h limitations2 ! leaves hang motionless on ! bran*es1 undi/urb$ by a brea? ( w9d4 ,c\rbet has =gott5 ! mo/ important ?+1 ! air4 ,:atev] ! "t ( ! ye> or ! day may be1 w9t] or summ]1 ev5+ or morn+1 he sees no?+ b ! =m ( ?+s1 reg>d+ ! sun z a ma*9e :i* has no o!r purpose ?an to m>k ! relief ( objects by light & %ade4 ,moreov]1 ! lyricism ( ! ,fonta9ebleau pa9t]s 0 n 9 him4 ,he pa9ts )\t rev]ie1 & kn[s no?+ ( t t5d] falt]+ ( ! l&scape pa9t] 9 :i* ! poet awakes1 b has m]ely ! equanimity ( a good & sure work]4 ,9 reg>d to nature1 he has ! s5tim5ts ( a peasant :o tills 8 l&1 is nev] elegiac or bucolic1 & w\ld be mo/ indignant if a nymph 7 to tread on ! furr[s ( 8 fields4 ,he pa9ts ) a pipe 9 8 m\? & a spade 9 8 h&1 ! pla9 & ! hills1 potatoes & cabbages1 ri* turf & slimy ru%es1 ox5 ) /eam+ no/rils heavily pl\gh+ ! clods1 c[s ly+ d[n & brea?+ at ease ! damp air ( ! mead[s dr5*$ ) ra94 ,he delights 9 f]tile pat*es ( c\ntry1 & 9 ! heal?y od\r ( ! c[-h\se4 ,a mat]ial heav9ess & a prosaic s9c]ity are /amp$ ^u all4 ,b 8 pa9t+ has a solidity delightful to ! eye4 ,x is inspirit+ to meet a man :o has su* a resolute & simple love ( nature1 & c int]pret h] afre% 9 p[]ful & s\nd col\r )\t rack+ 8 bra9s4 ,8 atta*m5t to ! spot ( e>? :]e he 0 born is a lead+ *>act]i/ic ( 8 art4 ,he borr[$ f ,ornans ! motives ( 8 mo/ successful creations1 & 0 always glad to return to 8 p>5ts' h\se4 ,! patriotism ( ! *ur*-spire1 prov9cialism1 & a t\*+ & vivid s5se ( home are peculi> to all 8 l&scapes4 ,b 9 8 sea-pieces1 to :i* he 0 incit$ by a resid5ce 9 ,tr\ville 9 ! summ] ( #ahfe1 he has op5$ an altoge!r new prov9ce to ,fr5* art4 ,eugne ,le ,poittev91 :o exhibit$ a good deal 9 ,b]l9 9 ! =ties1 & !re=e became v well kn[n 9 ,g]many1 _c c\nt z a pa9t]4 ,?odore ,gud91 ^: signature is likewise highly valu$ 9 ! m>ket1 0 a frigid & r\gh-&-ready sc5ical pa9t]4 ,8 little sea-pieces h a pr(essional mann]1 & ! l>ge naval battles & fires at sea :i* he execut$ by ! commission ( ,l\is ,philippe = ! ,museum ( ,v]sailles are frigid1 pomp\s1 & spectacul> sea-pieces p>allel ) ,v]net's battle-pieces4 ,ziem1 :o gave up 8 "t to ,v5ice & ! ,adriatic1 is ! prog5itor ( ,edu>d ,hildebr&t4 ,8 wat] & sky take all ! col\rs ( ! prism1 & ! objects gr\p$ betwe5 ^! lum9\s elem5ts1 h\ses1 %ips1 & m51 equally receive a %>e ( ^! flatt]+ & iridesc5t tones4 ,?is gives some?+ s$uctive & dazzl+ to 8 sket*es1 until x is at la/ p]ceiv$ t he has only pa9t$ "o picture1 repeat+ x me*anically 9 all dim5sions4 ,c\rbet 0 ! fir/ ,fr5* pa9t] ( sea-pieces :o _h a feel+ = ! sombre maje/y ( ! sea4 ,! ocean ( ,gud9 & ,ziem inspires nei!r wond] nor v5]ation2 t ( ,c\rbet does bo?4 ,8 v quietude is expressive ( maje/y2 8 peace is impos+1 8 smile grave2 & 8 c>ess is n )\t a m5ace4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,/ev5s4 ,,! ,,japanese ,,mask4 ,c\rbet has positively realis$ ! programme :i* he issu$ 9 t pamphlet ( #ahee4 ,:5 he began 8 activity1 eclectic idealism _h ov]gr[n ! tree ( art4 ,b ,c\rbet /ripp$ (f ! p>asitic vegetation to rea* ! firm & s]viceable timb]4 ,& hav+ once grasp$ x he %[$ ! muscles ( an a?lete 9 mak+ its p[] felt4 ,some?+ ( ! old ,flemi% /urd9ess liv$ once m 9 8 bold creations4 ,if he & ,delacroix 7 unit$1 ! result w\ld be ,rub5s4 ,delacroix _h ! f]v\r & passionate tamelessness1 :ile ,c\rbet contribut$ ! ,flemi% weight4 ,ea* made use ( blood1 purple1 ?rones1 & ,golgo?as 9 compos+ ! dramas !y _h imag9$4 ,! latt] pictur$ creation ) ! absolutism ( complete objectivity4 ,delacroix rose on ! horizon l a brilliant meteor cat*+ flame f ! light ( vani%$ suns2 he reflect$ _! radiance1 _h almo/ _! magnitude1 & foll[$ ! same c\rse amid ! same coruscation & blaze ( light4 ,c\rbet /&s firm & /eady ^u ! e>?4 ,! =m] _h ! second sight kn[n to vision>ies1 ! latt] op5$ 8 eyes to ! _w t c be felt & h&l$4 ,neurotic & di/emp]$1 ,delacroix work$ fev]i%ly4 ,z a s\nd1 full-blood$ be+ ,c\rbet pa9t$1 z a man dr9ks1 dige/s1 & talks1 ) an activity t kn[s no ex]tion1 a =ce t kn[s no we>9ess4 ,delacroix 0 a small1 weakly man1 & 8 :ole p[] re/$ 9 8 huge head4 ,t ( ,c\rbet1 z 9 animals ( beauty & p[]1 0 disp]s$ ?r\gh 8 :ole frame2 8 big arms & a?letic h&s r5d] ! same s]vice to 8 art z 8 eyes & 8 bra94 ,& z1 l all s9c]e arti/s1 he r5d]$ himself1 he 0 ! creator ( an art :i* has an irrepressible heal? & ov]fl[s ) an exub]ant opul5ce4 ,8 pictures br\ght a sav\r ( ! but*]'s %op into ,fr5* pa9t+1 :i* _h become anmic4 ,he delight$ 9 plump %\ld]s & s9ewy necks1 broad brea/s heav+ ov] ! corset1 ! gl[ ( ! sk9 dripp+ ) w>m drops ( wat] 9 ! ba?1 ! hide ( de] & ! coat ( h>es1 ! iridesc5t %9+ ( c>p & cod-fi%4 ,delacroix1 all bra91 caught fire f 8 inw>d visions2 ,c\rbet1 all eye & maw1 ) ! s5su\sness ( an epicure & ! satisfaction ( a g\rmet1 gloats ov] ! %9+ vision ( ?+s :i* c be dev\r$--a ,g>gantua ) a mon/r\s appetite1 he buri$ himself 9 ! navel ( ! g5]\s e>?4 ,plants1 fruit1 & vegetables take voluptu\s life b5ea? 8 bru%4 ,he triumphs :5 he has to pa9t a djeun] ) oy/]s1 lemons1 turkeys1 fi%1 & pheasants4 ,8 m\? wat]s :5 he heaps into a picture ( /ill-life all mann] ( delici\s eatables4 ,! only drama t he has pa9t$ is ,! ,battle ( ! ,/ags1 & ?is w end 9 br[n sauce amid a *e]ful clatt] ( knives & =ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,/ev5s4 ,,! ,,visitors4 7,by p]mission ( ,m4 ,faure1 ! own] ( ! picture47 ,ev5 z a l&scape pa9t] he is luxuri\s & phlegmatic4 ,9 8 pictures ! e>? is a corpul5t nurse1 ! trees f9e & well-f$ *ildr51 & all nature heal?y & cont5t$4 ,8 art is l a p[]ful body f$ ) ri* n\ri%m5t4 ,9 su* organisms ! capacity = en?usiasm & delicacy ( s5tim5t are too easily sacrific$ to _! physical satisfaction1 b _! robu/ heal? ensures !m ! long] life4 ,"h is nei!r ! r\t9e & ext]nal te*nique & ! correct1 academic articulation ( =m belong+ to mann]i/s1 nor ! /ra9$1 neurotic1 sickly ref9em5t ( ! decad5ts1 b ! p[]ful utt]ance ( inborn1 in/9ctive tal5t1 & ! /rong cries ( nature :i* rise out ( x w be und]/ood at all times1 ev5 ! mo/ di/ant4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to add t ! appe>ance ( a g5ius ( ?is k9d 0 fraught ) untold consequ5ces to ! fur!r developm5t ( ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,ric>d4 ,,madame ,,de ,,calonne4 ,:at is held beautiful 9 nature mu/ likewise be beautiful 9 pictorial art :5 x is fai?fully repres5t$1 & nature is beautiful ev]y:]e4 ,9 ann\nc+ ?is & demon/rat+ x 9 pictures ( life-size1 ,c\rbet won = art all ! wide dom9ion ( mod]n life :i* _h hi!rto be5 s /udi\sly avoid$--! dom9ion 9 :i* x _h to revel if x 0 to le>n to see ) its own eyes4 ,"o fragm5t ( reality aft] ano!r w\ld !n be drawn into ! sph]e ( repres5tation1 & no long] 9 ! =m ( labori\sly compos$ g5re pictures1 b aft] ! fa%ion ( really pictorial works ( art4 ,:at ,millet _h done = ! peasant1 & ,c\rbet = ! artisan1 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s did = society3 he discov]$ ! ,p>isi5ne4 ,until #ahej ! graceful life ( ! ref9$ classes1 :i* ,gav>ni1 ,m>cell91 & ,*am _h s admirably drawn1 f\nd no adequate repres5tation 9 ! prov9ce ( pa9t+4 ,! ,p>isi5ne1 :o is s *ic & piquant1 & c hate & kiss ) su* f]v\r1 fasc9at$ e "o1 b ,grecian pr(ile 0 a matt] ( prescription4 ,augu/e ,t\lm\*e pa9t$ little wom5 9 fa%ionable toilette1 b less f any ta/e he _h = ! graceful vision ?an f delight 9 g5re pa9t+4 ,!y 7 =c$ to f9d =bidd5 books 9 ! libr>y1 to resi/ worldly m>riages1 or behave 9 "s su* int]e/+ fa%ion1 to ent] into ! k+dom ( art4 ,x 0 res]v$ = a =eign] to reveal ?is _w ( beauty1 *ic1 & grace4 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s 0 a *ild ( ,brussels4 ,he 0 born 9 ! l& ( ,flemi% matrons on #aa? ,may #ahbh1 & 0 ! second ( ?ree *ildr54 ,joseph1 ! eld] bro!r1 became aft]w>ds ! celebrat$ pa9t] ( animals2 ,ar?ur1 ! y\nge/1 became an art-critic & a picture-deal]2 he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o br\ght home to ! public compreh5sion ! noble art ( ,r\sseau1 ,corot1 & ,millet4 ,/ev5s' fa!r f\ght z an (fic] 9 ! great army at ! battle ( ,wat]loo1 & is said to h be5 an accompli%$ critic4 ,"s ( ! able/ sket*es ( ,delacroix1 ,devria1 ,*>let1 & ,roqueplan f\nd _! way into 8 *>m+ home4 ,roqueplan1 :o (t5 came to ,brussels1 took ! y\ng] ,/ev5s ) him to 8 ,p>isian /udio4 ,he 0 a tall1 graceful "y man1 :o1 ) 8 vigor\s upright c>riage1 8 f9ely *isell$ features1 & 8 d&ifi$ m\/a*e1 look$ l an (fic] ( dragoons or cuirassi]s4 ,he 0 a pleasure-lov+ man ( ! _w1 & 0 soon ! lion ( ,p>isian draw+-rooms4 ,! grace ( mod]n life 9 great cities became ! doma9 ( 8 art4 ,! ,p>isi5ne1 :om 8 ,fr5* fell[-arti/s pass$ by )\t he$1 0 a /range1 int]e/+ ph5om5on to him1 :o 0 a =eign]--an exotic & exquisitely arti/ic bibelot1 :i* he look$ ^u ) eyes z enraptur$ z ^? ) :i* ,decamps _h look$ ^u ! ,ea/4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,*apl94 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,age4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,g\pil ,co41 ! own]s ( ! copyright47 ,8 v fir/ picture1 exhibit$ 9 #ahee1 0 call$ ,at ,home4 ,a *>m+ little woman is w>m+ h] feet at ! fire2 %e has return$ f visit+ a fri5d1 & x has be5 ra9+ or sn[+ outside4 ,h] delicate h&s are froz5 9 spite ( h] muff1 h] *eeks h be5 r$d5$ by ! w9d1 & %e has a pleasant s5se ( com=t z h] rosy lips brea! ! w>m air ( ! room4 ,f ! "t ( ?is picture wom5 took possession ( ,/ev5s' easel4 ,8 way 0 prescrib$ = him1 & he nev] left x4 ,rob]t ,fleury1 ! presid5t ( ! judg+ committee 9 ! ,salon1 said to him3 ,y are a good pa9t]1 b alt] y\r subjects2 y are /ifl+ 9 a sph]e :i* is too small2 h[ wide & gr& is t ( ! pa/6 ,:]eon ,/ev5s is said to h %[$ him a volume ( photographs f ,velasquez4 ,look "h at ,velasquez1 he said4 ,?is man nev] repres5t$ any?+ b :at he _h be=e 8 eyes--p 9 ! ,spani% dress ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,& z ! ju/ification ( my g5re may be f\nd 9 ?is ,spani% pa9t]1 x may be f\nd also 9 ,rub5s1 ,raphael1 ,van ,dyck1 & all ! great arti/s4 ,all ^! ma/]s ( ! pa/ d]iv$ _! /r5g? & ! secret ( _! endurance f ! fai?ful reproduction ( :at !y _h !mselves se53 x gives _! pictures a real hi/orical z well z an arti/ic value4 ,"o c only r5d] successfully :at "o has felt s9c]ely & se5 vividly be=e "o's eyes 9 fle% & blood4 ,9 ^! s5t5ces he is at "o ) ,c\rbet1 & by n all[+ himself to be l$ a/ray into do+ sacrifice to ! idols ( hi/orical pa9t+ he cont9ues to live z ! hi/orical pa9t] ( ! ,p>isi5ne4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,*apl94 ,,portrait ,,( ,,c\ntess ,,aim]y ,,de ,,la ,,ro*ef\cauld4 ,9 8 :ole "w he s\nds a pan to ! delicate & all-p[]ful mi/ress ( ! _w1 & x is significant t x 0 ?r\gh woman t art jo9$ issue ) ! int]e/s ( ! pres5t4 ,millet1 ! fir/ :o conqu]$ a prov9ce ( mod]n life1 0 at ! same "t ! fir/ great pa9t] ( wom5 9 ! c5tury4 ,/ev5s %[s ! o!r side ( ! m$al4 ,9 ,millet woman 0 a product ( nature2 9 ,/ev5s %e is ! product ( mod]n civilisation4 ,! woman ( ,millet lives a l>ge animal life1 9 ! sweat ( h] br[1 b[$ to ! e>?4 ,%e is ! primval "m :o works1 be>s *ildr51 & gives !m n\ri%m5t4 ,%e /&s 9 ! field l a c>yatid1 l a symbol ( f]tile nature4 ,9 ,/ev5s woman does n toil & is seldom a "m4 ,he pa9ts ! woman :o loves1 enjoys1 & kn[s no?+ ( ! great pangs ( *ild-bir? & hung]4 ,! "o woman lives b5ea? ! wide1 op5 sky1 dans le gr& air2 ! o!r is only envelop$ 9 an atmosph]e ( p]fume4 ,%e is anci5t ,cybele 9 ! pictures ( ,millet2 9 ^? ( ,/ev5s ! holy ,magdal5e ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 to :om mu* w be =giv51 because %e has lov$ mu*4 ,! pictures ( ,/ev5s repres5t1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! pot5t relations ( woman to ! c5tury4 ,:il/ mo/ works ( ?is "t are sil5t conc]n+ ourselves1 8 art w speak ( our weaknesses & our passions4 ,9 a p]iod ( ar*aic pa9t+ he upheld ! bann] ( mod]nity4 ,on ?is acc\nt po/]ity w hon\r him z "o ( ! fir/ hi/orians ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & w le>n f 8 pictures all t ,greuze has reveal$ to ! pres5t g5]ation ab\t ! civilisation ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,bas*et4 ,,gaill>d4 ,,portrait4 ,& p]haps m1 = ,/ev5s nev] moralis$--he m]ely pa9t$4 ,pa9t] to 8 f+] tips1 l ,delacroix1 ,roqueplan1 & ,isabey1 he /ood 9 ne$ ( no anecdotic sub/ratum z an adjunct4 ,! key ( 8 pictures 0 sugge/$ by no !me ( "o sort or ano!r1 b by 8 treatm5t ( col\r4 ,! picture 0 evolv$ f ! fir/ tone he plac$ ^u ! canvas1 :i* 0 ! gr\nd-note ( ! entire scale4 ,he delight$ 9 a ?ick pa/y h&l+1 9 beautiful hues1 & 9 f9ely *as$ detail4 ,& he 0 z little incl9$ to s5tim5tality z to pictorial novels4 ,ev]y?+ is discreet1 piquant1 & full ( *>m4 ,he 0 a delicate _s1 avoid+ te>s & laught]4 ,subdu$ joy1 melan*oly1 & ev]y?+ delicate & res]v$ are :at he loves2 he w h no?+ to d ) /]eotyp$ arrangem5t nor sup]num]>y figures1 b al?\gh a s+le p]son dom9ates ! /age he nev] repeats himself4 ,he has foll[$ woman ?r\gh all h] metamorphoses--z "m or 9 love1 we>y or excit$1 pr\d or humbl$1 fall5 or at ! height ( success1 9 h] morn+-g[n or dress$ = visit+ or a prom5ade1 n[ on ! sea-%ore1 n[ 9 ! co/ume ( a ,japanese1 or dally+ ) h] tr9kets z %e /&s vacantly be=e ! glass4 ,! surr\nd+s inv>iably =m an accompanim5t to ! melody4 ,a _w ( exquisite ?+s is ! environm5t ( ! figures4 ,ri* /uffs1 *>m+ petit-ri5s f ,*9a & ,japan1 ! mo/ delicate ivory & lacqu]-"w1 ! f9e/ bronzes1 ,japanese fire-scre5s1 & great vases ) blossom+ sprays1 fill ! b\doir & draw+-room ( ! ,p>isi5ne4 ,9 ! pictures ( ,/ev5s %e is ! fairy ( a p>adise made up ( all ! mo/ caprici\s products ( art4 ,a new _w 0 discov]$1 a pa9t+ :i* 0 9 t\* ) life2 ! symphony ( ! salon 0 develop$ 9 a delicate /yle4 ,a t5d] fem99e p]fume1 some?+ at once melan*oly & s5su\s1 0 exhal$ f ! pictures ( ,/ev5s1 & by ?is %ade ( demi-monde haut-gt he won ! great public4 ,!y c\ld n rise to ,millet & ,c\rbet1 & ,/ev5s 0 ! fir/ :o gave g5]al pleasure )\t pay+ toll to ! vici\s ta/e = melodramatic1 n>rative1 & humor\s g5re pa9t+4 ,ev5 9 ! sixties he 0 appreciat$ 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & ,belgium1 & repres5t$ 9 all public & private collections2 & ?r\gh ! wide reception (f]$ to 8 pictures he contribut$ mu* to create 9 ! public a compreh5sion = good pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,dubois4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,my ,,sons4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,9 ! same way ,james ,tissot a*iev$ ! repres5tation ( ! mod]n woman4 ,/ev5s1 a ,belgian1 pa9t$ ! ,p>isi5ne2 ,tissot1 a ,fr5*man1 ! ,engli%woman4 ,x 0 n till !y w5t into =eign c\ntries t ^! arti/s p]ceiv$ ! grace ( :at 0 n deem$ suitable to art at home4 ,9 ,p>is f ! ye> #ahei ,tissot _h pa9t$ sc5es f ! fifte5? c5tury1 to :i* he 0 mov$ by ,leys1 & he /udi$ ) ar*ological accuracy ! co/ume & furniture ( ! late ,go?ic p]iod4 ,:5 he migrat$ to ,engl& 9 #ahga he gave up ! romantic proclivities ( 8 y\?1 & devot$ himself to ! repres5tation ( fa%ionable society4 ,8 oil pa9t+s fasc9ate u by _! delicate feel+ = cool transp>5t tone values1 :il/ 8 wat]-col\rs--re/aurant1 !atre1 & ball sc5es--assure him a place among ! pione]s ( mod]nity4 ,at fir/ ,/ev5s f\nd no successors among/ ,p>isian pa9t]s4 ,a few1 inde$1 pa9t$ int]iors 9 graceful ,p>is1 b !y 7 only frigid compositions ( dresses & furniture1 )\t a brea? ( t delicate aroma :i* exhales f ! works ( ! ,belgian4 ,! portrait pa9t]s alone approa*$ t mod]n grace :i* /ill await$ its hi/orian & poet4 ,an exce$+ly delicate arti/1 ,gu/ave ,ric>d1 9 ^: portraits ! art ( gall]ies _h a cong5ial revival1 0 call$ ! mod]n ,van ,dyck 9 ! sixties4 ,liv+ nature did n cont5t him2 he wi%$ to le>n h[ x 0 int]pret$ by ! old ma/]s1 & !re=e frequ5t$ gall]ies1 :]e he s\ght c\nsel sometimes f ! ,engli% portrait-pa9t]s1 sometimes f ,leon>do1 ,rub5s1 & ,van ,dyck4 ,9 ?is way ,ric>d became a g\rmet ( col\r1 :o knew ! te*nique ( ! old ma/]s z few o!rs h done1 & 8 works h an attractive gold5 gall]y-tone ( great di/9ction4 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,c>olus ,,duran4 ,9 ,*>les ,*apl9 ,fragon>d 0 reviv$4 ,he 0 ! speciali/ ( langui%+ fle% & p\dre de riz1 ! ref9$ int]pret] ( ari/ocratic beauty1 "o on ^: palette !re might /ill be f\nd a delicate reflection ( ! ftes galantes ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ,g]many he 0 pr9cipally kn[n by ^? dreamy1 frail1 & s5sual maid5s1 well *>act]is$ by ! phrase ( ! ,empress ,eugnie4 ,m4 ,*apl91 %e said1 ,i admire y4 ,y\r pictures are n m]ely indecor\s1 !y are m4 ,b ,*apl9 _h likewise ! o!r qualities ( ! rococo pa9t]4 ,he 0 a decorative arti/ ( ! fir/ rank1 &1 l ,fragon>d1 he c>elessly scatt]$ r\nd him on all sides grace & beauty1 *>m & fasc9ation4 ,9 #aheg he decorat$ ! ,salon des ,fleurs 9 ! ,tuil]ies1 9 #ahfa-fe ! ba?room ( ! ,empress 9 ! ,palais de l',elyse1 & f #ahfe a numb] ( private h\ses 9 ,p>is1 ,brussels1 & ,new ,york2 & !re is 9 all ^! works a ref9$ haut-gt ( mod]n ,p>isian elegance & fragrant rococo grace4 ,he reviv$ no nymphs1 & made no pilgrimage to ! isl& ( ,cy!ra2 he 0 m ( an epicurean4 ,b ,fragon>d's f9e tones & ,fragon>d's s5su\sness 7 peculi> to him4 ,he _h a me?od ( treat+ ! hair1 ( introduc+ little pat*es1 ( sett+ a dimple 9 ! *91 & pa9t+ ! arms & bosom1 :i* _h vani%$ s9ce ! rococo p]iod f ! p[] ( ,fr5* arti/s4 ,rosebuds & full-bl[n roses blossom l girls la ,greuze1 & fad+ beauties1 :o are all ! m irresi/ible1 are ! elem5ts out ( :i* 8 ref9$1 indecor\s1 & yet fragrant art is con/itut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,bonnat4 ,,adolphe ,,?i]s4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,! great engrav] ,gaill>d br\ght ,hans ,holbe9 once m into hon\r4 ,he 0 ! heir ( t me?od ( pa9t+1 ! et]nal matrix ( :i* ,jan van ,eyck left to ! _w 9 unapproa*able p]fection4 ,8 en]getic b consci5ti\sly m9ute bru% not$ e wr9kle ( ! face1 )\t do+ injury to ! total impression by ?is lab\r ( detail4 ,inde$1 8 pictures are z great 9 conception & z p[]ful 9 *>act]isation z !y are small 9 size4 ,gaill>d is a pr(\nd physiognomi/ :o atta9$ ! mo/ vivid analysis ( "* by means ( ! utmo/ precision4 ,paul ,dubois takes u across ! ,alps2 9 8 portraits he is ! same great quattroc5ti/ t he 0 f ! beg9n+ 9 8 pla/ic works4 ,8 gr\nd is t ( ! excell5t & subtle p]iod :5 ,leon>do1 :o _h be5 9 ! beg9n+ some:at arid1 grew delicate & all[$ a my/]i\s sph9x-l smile to play r\nd ! lips ( 8 wom54 ,manife/ly he has /udi$ ,prudhon & _h mu* int]c\rse ) ,h5n] 9 ^? ye>s :5 ! latt]1 aft] 8 return f ,italy1 direct$ att5tion once m to ! old ,lomb>ds4 ,f ! "t :5 he made 8 db 9 #ahgi1 ) ! portrait ( 8 sons1 he receiv$ great enc\ragem5t1 & /&s out 9 ^! days z ! mo/ mature pa9t] ( wom5 t ! pres5t age has to %[4 ,only ! great ,engli% portrait pa9t]s ,watts & ,millais1 :o are inf]ior to him 9 te*nique1 h excell$ him 9 ! embodim5t ( p]sonalities4 ,z ! mo/ skilful pa9t] ( drap]y1 ! mo/ brilliant decorator ( fem99e beauty1 ,c>olus ,duran 0 long celebrat$4 ,! /udies :i* he _h made 9 ,italy _h n caus$ him to =get t he took 8 orig9 f across ! ,flemi% bord]2 & :5 he appe>$ ) 8 fir/ portraits1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5ties1 x 0 believ$ t an em95t col\ri/ _h be5 born to ,fr5* pa9t+4 ,at t "t he _h a f9e feel+ = ! et]nal fem99e & its transitory phases ( expression1 & he 0 z dext]\s 9 seiz+ a fleet+ ge/ure or a turn ( ! head z he 0 9 ! managem5t ( drap]y & ! play ( its hues4 ,!n1 aga91 he made a gradual transition f delicate & discreetly coquetti% works to ! crude arts ( uphol/]y4 ,yet ev5 9 8 la/ p]iod he has pa9t$ "s mascul9e portraits--^? ( ,pa/eur1 & ( ! pa9t]s ,franais1 ,fritz ,?aul[1 & ,r5 ,billotte--:i* are /rik+ 9 _! vigor\s simplicity & un=c$ *>act]isation aft] ! gl>+ virtuosity ( 8 pictures ( wom54 ,illu/ration3 ,gaz4 des ,beaux-,arts4 ,,bonnat4 ,,victor ,,hugo4 7,by p]mission ( ! ,arti/47 ,lon ,bonnat1 ! pupil ( ,madrazos1 br\ght ab\t ! fruitful connection betwe5 ,fr5* pa9t+ & t ( ! old ,spani>ds4 ,by ?is a l>ge quantity ( ! fre% blood ( naturalism 0 p\r$ into x once m4 ,born 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france & educat$ 9 ,spa91 he _h conceiv$ !re a special en?usiasm = ,rib]a1 & ^! y\?ful impressions 7 s p[]ful t he rema9$ fai?ful to !m 9 ,p>is4 ,z e>ly z 8 resid5ce 9 ,italy1 :i* includ$ ! ?ree ye>s f #aheh to #ahfj1 8 individuality _h be5 =tifi$ 9 a degree :i* prev5t$ him f wa/+ himself on l>ge academical compositions l ! hold]s ( ! ,prix de ,rome2 on ! contr>y1 he pa9t$ sc5es f ! v>i$ life ( ! ,roman p4 ,sev]al religi\s pictures1 su* z ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,sa9t ,&rew 7#ahfc71 ,sa9t ,v9c5t de ,paul 7#ahff71 & ! ,job ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 %[$ t he 0 /eadily progress+ on ! road pav$ by ,spagnoletto4 ,he _h a virtuosity 9 conjur+ on to ! canvas visages furr[$ by ! inju/ices ( life--grey hair1 wav+ grey be>ds1 & ! />t+ s9ews & muscles ( old wea!r-beat5 frames4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5ties1 :5 he _h to pa9t a ,crucifixion = ! jury-*amb] 9 ! ,p>is ,palais de ,ju/ice1 he execut$ a virile figure1 ! muscles & anatomy ( :i* 7 z cle>ly m>k$ z ! buttresses 9 a ,go?ic ca!dral4 ,z 9 ! pa9t+s ( ,c>avaggio1 a %>p1 gl>+ light fell ^u c]ta9 p>ts ( ! body1 :il/ o!rs rema9$ d>k & col\rless 9 ! gloomy backgr\nd4 ,he appli$ ! same pr9ciples to 8 portraits4 ,a ,fr5* ,l5ba*1 he pa9t$ 9 ,france a gall]y ( celebrat$ m54 ,) an almo/ tangible reality he pa9t$ ,hugo1 ,madame ,pa/a1 ,dumas1 ,g\nod1 ,?i]s1 ,grvy1 ,pa/eur1 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,jules ,f]ry1 ,c>not1 ,c>d9al ,lavig]ie1 & o!rs4 ,ov] two hundr$ p]sons1 fam\s or n1 h sat to him1 & he has pa9t$ !m ) an exce$+ly intellig5t p[]1 mascul9e ta/e1 & a le>n+ :i* nev] loses itself 9 unnecess>y detail4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,anto9e ,,vollon4 ,! delicate physiognomy ( wom51 ! fr\-fr\ ( exquisite toilettes1 ! dream9ess1 ! fragrance1 ! coquetry ( ! mod]n ,sph9x1 7 no conc]n ( 84 ,on ! o!r h&1 8 mascul9e portraits w always keep _! int]e/1 if only on hi/orical gr\nds4 ,9 all ( !m he laid great /ress on *>act]i/ic accessories1 & c\ld indicate 9 ! simple/ way ! ?9k]1 ! musician1 ! s*ol>1 & ! /atesman4 ,"o rememb]s 8 pictures z ?\gh !y 7 phrases utt]$ ) conviction1 ?\gh a ,g]man does n hesitate to place ,l5ba* f> above ,bonnat z a psy*ologi/4 ,! latt] has n ! p[] ( seiz+ ! mom5t>y effect1 ! intimacy1 ! p]sonal note1 ! palpitat+ life peculi> to ,l5ba*4 ,) ! int5tion ( say+ all ?+s he (t5 =gets ! mo/ important--! _s ( ! man & ! grace ( ! woman4 ,8 pictures are great pieces ( /ill-life--exce$+ly consci5ti\s1 b hav+ some?+ ( ! consci5ti\sness ( an actu>y copy+ a t$i\s protocol4 ,! portrait ( ,lon ,cogniet1 ! tea*] ( ! ma/]1 ) 8 ag$ face1 8 spectacl$ eyes1 & 8 puck]$ h&s 7,muse ,luxemb\rg71 is p]haps ! only lik5ess 9 :i* ,bonnat rivals ,l5ba* 9 dep? ( *>act]isation4 ,8 pictorial /r5g? is always wor?y ( respect2 b1 = ! sake ( v>iety1 ! esprit is = once on ! side ( ! ,g]man4 ,rul$ by a passion = ! ,spani% ma/]s1 su* z ,bonnat possess$1 ,roybet pa9t$ cavali]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & o!r hi/orical pictures ( mann]s1 :i* are di/+ui%$1 to _! advantage1 f old] pictures ( _! type1 because x is n ! hi/orical anecdote b ! pictorial idea :i* is _! basis4 ,all ! e>li] pa9t]s 7 r b5t ^u ar*ological accuracy ?an on pictorial *>m 9 ! treatm5t ( su* !mes4 ,roybet revell$ 9 ! ri* hues ( old co/umes1 & sometimes atta9$1 be=e he /ra9$ 8 tal5t 9 ! ,procru/ean b$ ( pictures ( great size1 a bloom & a /rong1 gl[+ tone :i* rival ! old ma/]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,vollon4 ,a ,,c>nival ,,sc5e4 ,9 all p]iods :i* h le>nt to see ! _w ?r\gh a pictorial m$ium1 /ill-life has held an important place 9 ! practice ( art4 ,a te*nical in/9ct1 :i* is 9 itself art1 delights 9 inve/+ musical in/rum5ts1 gold5 & silv] vessels1 fruit & o!r eatables1 glasses & goblets1 cov]+s ( preci\s "w1 gauntlets & arm\r1 all imag9able petit-ri5s1 ) an arti/ic magic1 9 recognis+ & execut+ pictorial problems ev]y:]e4 ,aft] ! transition f hi/orical & g5re pa9t+ _h be5 made to pa9t+ prop] !re once m appe>$ great pa9t]s ( /ill-life 9 ,france z !re did 9 ,*>d9's days4 ,yet ,blaise ,desg(fe1 :o pa9t$ piecemeal & ) labori\s pati5ce goldsmi?'s "w1 cry/al vases1 ,v5etian glass1 & su* ?+s1 is c]ta9ly r petty4 ,9 ,france he 0 ! *ief repres5tative ( t precise & detail$ pa9t+ :i* und]/&s by art a deceptive imitation ( objects1 & sees its end atta9$ :5 ! holiday public ga!rs r\nd ! pictures z ! birds ga!r$ r\nd ! grapes ( ,zeuxis4 ,x is z if an old ma/] _h reviv$ 9 ,philippe ,r\sseau4 ,he _h ! same e>ne/ qualities z ! ,dut* & ,flemi% ,classic ma/]s--a broad1 liquid1 pa/y me?od ( execution1 a f9e h>mony ( cle> & p[]ful tones--& ) all ?is a m>vell\s address 9 s compos+ objects t no trace ( composition is disc]nible4 ,8 "w arose f ! animal picture4 ,8 pa9t+ ( dogs & cats is to be rank$ ) ! be/ ( ! c5tury4 ,he makes a f\r? ) ,gillot1 ,*>d91 & ,decamps1 ! great pa9t]s ( monkeys4 ,z a decorator ( g5ius1 l ,hondekoet]1 he embelli%$ a :ole s]ies ( d9+-halls ) spl5didly col\r$ repres5tations ( p\ltry1 &1 l ,snyd]s1 he heap$ toge!r game1 dead & liv+ f[l1 fruit1 lob/]s1 & oy/]s into huge life-size masses ( /ill-life4 ,beh9d !m ! cook may be se51 & ?ievi% cats /eal ar\nd4 ,b1 l ,kalf1 he has also pa9t$1 ) an exquisite feel+ = col\r1 ,japanese porcela9 b[ls ) bun*es ( grapes1 qu9ces1 & apricots1 metal & ivory "w1 helmets & fiddles1 aga9/ t delicate grey-br[n-gre5 tone ( backgr\nd :i* ,*>d9 lov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,bonv94 ,,! ,,cook4 ,anto9e ,vollon became ! greate/ pa9t] ( /ill-life 9 ! c5tury4 ,inde$1 ,vollon is z broad & n]v\s z ,desg(fe is precise & p$antic4 ,fl[]s1 fruit1 & fi%--!y are all pa9t$ 9 ) a firm h&1 & %9e out ( ! d>k backgr\nd ) a full liquid fre%ness ( col\r4 ,he pa9ts dead salt-wat] fi% l ,abraham van ,bey]51 grapes & cry/al goblets l ,davids de ,heem1 dead game l ,frans ,snyd]s1 sk9n$ pigs l ,rembr&t & ,maes4 ,he is a ma/] 9 ! repres5tation ( fre%ly ga!r$ fl[]s1 delicate vegetables1 copp] kettles1 weapons1 & suits ( arm\r4 ,s9ce ,*>d9 no pa9t] depict$ ! qualities ( ! sk9 ( fre% fruit1 its life & its play ( col\r1 & ! moi/ bloom t re/s ^u x1 ) su* fidelity to nature4 ,8 fi% 9 p>ticul> w always rema9 ! wond] ( all pa9t]s & connoisseurs4 ,b l&scapes1 ,dut* canal views1 & figure-pictures are also to be f\nd among/ 8 works4 ,he has pa9t$ ev]y?+ t is picturesque1 & ! hi/ory ( art mu/ d him hon\r z1 9 a specifically pictorial s5se1 "o ( ! greate/ 9 ! c5tury4 ,a s(t grey-br[n wa9scot+1 a black & :ite ,pi]rot co/ume1 & a :ite table-clo? & d>k gre5 vegetables--su* is ! h>mony ( col\r :i* he *iefly lov$ 9 8 figure-pictures4 ,on ! same purely pictorial gr\nds nuns became v popul> 9 pa9t+1 z _! :ite hoods & coll>s /&+ out aga9/ a black dress gave ! opportunity = su* a f9e effect ( tone4 ,?is 0 ! prov9ce 9 :i* poor ,franois ,bonv9 lab\r$4 ,d]iv+ f ! ,dut*1 he conceiv$ an en?usiasm = "w1 sil5ce1 ! subdu$ %9+ ( light 9 int]iors1 cold days1 ! sl[ movem5ts & peaceful faces ( nuns1 & pa9t$ kit*5 sc5es ) a /rong p]sonal acc5t4 ,be=e he took up pa9t+ he 0 = a long "t a policeman1 & 0 employ$ 9 tak+ *>ge ( ! m>kets4 ,"h he acquir$ an eye = ! picturesqu5ess ( juicy vegetables1 :ite coll>s1 & :ite hoods1 & :5 he _h a day free he /udi$ ,l5a9 & ,*>d9 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,bonv9's pictures h no anecdotic purport4 ,dr9k]s1 cooks1 orphan *ildr5 9 ! s*oolroom1 semp/resses1 *ori/]s1 si/]s ( m]cy1 boys read+1 wom5 9 *ur*1 nuns conduct+ a sew+-class--,bonv9's /ill1 picturesque1 cong5ial _w is made up ( elem5ts su* z ^!4 ,:at 8 p may ?9k or d is no matt]3 !y are only meant to create an effect z pictorial tones 9 space4 ,dur+ 8 j\rney to ,holl& he _h exam9$ ,metsu1 ,frans ,hals1 ,piet] de ,hoogh1 ,t]borg1 & ,van d] ,me] ) an und]/&+ = _! m]its1 b x 0 ,*>d9 9 bo? 8 phases--z pa9t] ( /ill-life & ( famili> ev5ts--:o 0 9 a special s5se reviv$ 9 ,bonv94 ,all 8 pictures are simple & quiet2 8 figures are peaceful 9 _! expression1 & h an easy g5iality ( pose2 8 hues h a beauty & fulness ( tone recall+ ! old ma/]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,bonv94 ,,! ,,"w-,,room4 ,ev5 ,?odule ,ribot1 ! mo/ em95t ( ! gr\p1 "o ( ! mo/ dext]\s executants ( ! ,fr5* s*ool1 a ma/] :o = p[] ( expression is wor?y ( be+ plac$ betwe5 ,frans ,hals & ,rib]a1 made a beg9n+ ) /ill-life4 ,he 0 born 9 #ahbc1 9 a little t[n ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,eure4 ,e>ly m>ri$ & poor1 he support$ himself at fir/ by pa9t+ frames = a firm ( mirror manufactur]s1 & only res]v$ ! h\rs ( ! ev5+ = 8 arti/ic lab\rs4 ,9 p>ticul> he is said to h accu/om$ himself to "w :ole nights ?r\gh by lamplight1 :ile he nurs$ 8 wife dur+ a long illness1 wat*+ at h] b$side4 ,! lamplight int5sifi$ ! contra/s ( light & %ad[4 ,?us ,ribot's pref]5ce = conc5trat$ light & /rong %ad[s is p>tially due1 9 all probability1 to :at he _h gone ?r\gh 9 8 life1 & 9 lat] days ,rib]a m]ely be/[$ ^u him a b5$iction z 8 pr$ecessor 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ribot4 ,,! ,,/udio4 ,8 fir/ pictures f ! ye>s #ahfa to #ahfe 71 = ! mo/ "p1 sc5es f h\sehold & kit*5 life3 cooks1 z l>ge z life1 pluck+ p\ltry1 sett+ meat be=e ! fire1 sc\r+ vessels1 or ta/+ sauces2 sometimes1 also1 figures 9 ! /reets2 b ev5 "h !re 0 a /rong acc5tuation ( ! elem5t ( /ill-life4 ,!re 7 m5 ) cook+ ut5sils1 food1 dead birds1 & fi%4 ,!n aft] #ahfe !re foll[$ a numb] ( religi\s pictures :i*1 9 _! h>d1 peasant-l v]acity & _! impressive1 conc5trat$ life1 /ood 9 ! mo/ abrupt contra/ ) ! conv5tionally idealis$ figures ( ! academicians4 ,8 ,jesus 9 ! ,temple1 no less ?an ,sa9t ,seba/ian & ,! ,good ,sam>itan--all ?ree 9 ! ,muse ,luxemb\rg--are works ( simple & =ceful gr&eur1 & h a ?rill+ effect :i* almo/ excites dismay4 ,seba/ian is no smil+ sa9t gracefully embelli%$ ) w\nds1 b a suff]+ man1 ) ! blood /ream+ f 8 ve9s1 /ret*$ ^u ! e>?2 yet half-rais+ himself1 a cry ( agony ^u 8 lips1 & 8 :ole body contort$ by spasms ( pa94 ,9 8 ,jesus 9 ! ,temple1 go+ on p>allel l9es ) ,m5zel1 he proclaims ! doctr9e t x is only possible to p\r new life-blood into traditional figures by a tactful *oice ( models f popul> life ar\nd4 ,& 9 ,! ,good ,sam>itan1 also1 he 0 only conc]n$ to pa9t1 ) naturali/ic =ce1 ! body ( a w\nd$ man ly+ 9 ! /reet1 a ?ick-set ,fr5* peasant robb$ ( 8 clo!s4 ,f ! sev5ties 8 specialty 0 heads--sep>ate figures ( wea!r-beat5 old folk1 old wom5 knitt+ or writ+1 old m5 read+ or lo/ 9 ?\ght2 & ^! w always be rank$ ) ! greate/ ma/]pieces ( ! c5tury4 ,ribot atta9s a rem>kable effect :5 he pa9ts ^? expressive faces ( 81 :i* seem to foll[ y ) _! looks1 & are ?r[n out f ! d>kness ( 8 canvas4 ,a black backgr\nd1 9 :i* ! d>k dresses ( 8 figures are ins5sibly lo/1 a lum9\s head ) su* eyes z no "o ( ! c5tury has ev] pa9t$1 wr9kl$ sk9 & puck]$ old h&s ris+ f some:]e--"o kn[s n :5ce--^! are ?+s :i* all l5d 8 figures some?+ phantasmal1 sup]human1 & gho/ly4 ,ribot is ! great k+ ( ! "u-_w1 to :i* a sunbeam only p5etrates by /eal?4 ,be=e 8 pictures "o has ! s5se ( w&]+ 9 a deep1 deep %aft ( "s m9e1 :]e all is d>k & only n[ & !n a lant]n glimm]s4 ,no arti/1 n ev5 ,rib]a1 has be5 a bett] pa9t] ( old p1 & only ,velasquez has pa9t$ *ildr5 :o h su* sp>kl+ life4 ,ribot work$ 9 ,colombes1 ne> ,p>is1 to :i* place he _h e>ly )drawn1 9 a b>n :]e only t9y dorm]-w9d[s let 9 two %>p rays ( light4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,ribot4 ,,at ,a ,,norman ,,inn4 ,by plac+ 8 canvas b5ea? "o w9d[ & 8 model b5ea? ! o!r1 9 a dim light :i* all[$ only "o gold5 ray to fall ^u ! face1 he isolat$ x completely f its surr\nd+s1 & 9 ?is way pa9t$ ! p>ts illum9at$ ) ! m a/oni%+ effect4 ,no "o _h ! same p[] 9 modell+ a =ehead1 indicat+ ! bones b5ea? ! fle%1 & r5d]+ all ! subtleties ( sk94 ,a t]rible & int5se life is 9 8 figures4 ,8 old begg>s & sailors especially h some?+ k+ly 9 ! gr& /yle ( _! noble & quiet faces4 ,an old ma/] ) a p[]ful te*nique1 a pa9t] ( ! =ce & heal? ( ,jorda5s1 has manife/$ himself once m 9 ,ribot4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,ribot4 ,,keep+ ,,acc\nts4 ,c\rbet's pr9ciples1 accord+ly1 _h won all d[n ! l9e1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s4 ,x is only ,rib]a1 ,zurb>an1 & ,velasquez t ,i admire2 ,o/ade & ,craesbeeck also allure me2 & = ,holbe9 ,i feel v5]ation4 ,z = ,m4 ,raphael1 !re is no d\bt t he has pa9t$ "s int]e/+ portraits1 b ,i _c f9d any ideas 9 him4 ,9 ^! words he _h prophesi$ z e>ly z #ahee ! c\rse :i* ,fr5* art w\ld take 9 ! next decade4 ,:5 ,c\rbet appe>$ ! gr& pa9t+ /ood 9 ?raldom to ! beaut suprme1 & ! /hetic conceptions ( ! "t affect$ ! treatm5t ( contempor>y subjects4 ,arti/s _h n realism en\gh to give tru? & animation to ^! !mes4 ,:5 ,cabanel1 ,hamon1 & ,b\gu]eau occasionally pa9t$ begg>s & orphans1 !y 7 bloodless phantoms1 because by beautify+ ! figures !y depriv$ !m ( "* 9 ! ef=t to give !m1 approximately1 ! =ms ( hi/orical pa9t+4 ,because pa9t]s did n reg>d _! own epo*1 because !y _h be5 accu/om$ to consid] liv+ be+s m]ely z elem5ts ( ! second & ?ird rank1 !y nev] discov]$ ! di/9ctiv5ess ( _! ess5tial life4 ,l a travell] possess$ by "o fix$ mania1 !y made a voyage r\nd ! _w1 ?9k+ only h[ !y might adapt liv+ =ms to ^? :i* _! traditional tra9+ recomm5d$ z peculi>ly "r & alone wor?y ( art4 ,ev5 portrait pa9t+ 0 dom9at$ by ?is false me?od1 ( r5d]+ figures z types1 ( improv+ ! features & ! cont\r ( bodies1 & giv+ m5 ! ext]nal appe>ance ( fair1 ideal figures4 ,b n[ ! sway ( ! ,c9quec5to has be5 f9ally brok54 ,a fre% breeze ( realism f across ! ,pyr5ees has tak5 ! place ( ! sultry ,italian sirocco4 ,f ! pictures ( ! ,neapolitans1 ! ,spani>ds1 & ! ,dut* x has be5 le>nt t ! joys & sorr[s ( ! p are j z capable ( repres5tation z ! actions ( gods & h]oes1 & "u ! influ5ce ( ^! views a complete *ange 9 ! ca/ has tak5 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,l',art4 ,,ribot4 ,,/4 ,,seba/ian1 ,,m>tyr4 ,! figures :i* 9 #ahee fill$ ,c\rbet's picture ,! ,/udio--begg>-wom51 agricultural lab\r]s1 artisans1 sailors1 tippl+ soldi]s1 buxom girls1 port]s1 r\gh memb]s ( ! prolet>iat ( unc\? /ature--n[ cr[d ! /age ( ,fr5* art1 & imp>t ev5 to ! h]oes ( hi/ory1 br$ ?r\gh c5turies f deg5]at$ gods1 some?+ ( _! full-blood$1 r\gh1 he>ty1 & plebeian =ce ( life4 ,! arti/s ( ,italian ta/e only gave ! rights ( citiz5%ip to univ]sal =ms2 e rem9isc5ce ( national cu/oms or ( local "* 0 c\nt$ vulg>2 !y did n discov] ! gold ( beauty 9 ! ri* m9es ( popul> life1 b 9 ! classic ma/]s ( =eign race4 ,b n[ ev5 :at is une>?ly is translat$ into ! t]ms ( e>?4 ,if religi\s pictures are to be pa9t$1 arti/s take m5 f ! p = _! model1 z ,c>avaggio did be=e !m--poor old peasants ) bones ( iron1 & bronz$1 wea!r-beat5 faces1 port]s ) figures b[$ & sc>r$ by lab\r1 m5 ( r\gh1 common nature1 ?\gh ( gn>l$ & s9ewy muscles4 ,! pictures ( m>tyrs1 once artificial compositions ( beautiful ge/ure & vacant1 g5]alis$ c\nt5ances1 receive a tone local to ! scaffold1 a trait ( m]ciless v]acity--! heads ! en]gy ( a relief1 ! ge/ures =ce & impressiv5ess1 ! bodies a sci5ce 9 _! modell+ :i* w\ld h rejoic$ ,rib]a4 ,z ,c>avaggio said t ! m wr9kles 8 model _h ! m he lik$ him1 s no "o is any long] repell$ by horny h&s1 tatt]$ rags1 & dirty feet4 ,9 ! good p]iods ( art x is well kn[n t ! beauty or uncomel9ess ( a "w has no?+ to d ) ! beauty or uncomel9ess ( ! model1 & t ! mo/ hide\s cripple c af=d an opportunity = mak+ ! mo/ beautiful "w4 ,! old doctr9e ( ,leon>do1 t e k9d ( pa9t+ is portrait pa9t+1 & t ! be/ arti/s are ^? :o c imitate nature 9 ! mo/ conv9c+ way1 comes once m into op]ation4 ,! apo!osis ( ! model has tak5 ! place ( idealism4 ,& dur+ ^! same ye>s ,engl& rea*$ a simil> goal by ano!r r\te4 ,,bibliography ,,bibliography ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,leopold ,boilly3 ,jules ,h\doy3 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 iv #fc1 #ha4 ,on ! ,hi/ory ( ,c>icature 9 ,g5]al3 ,j4 ,p4 ,malcolm3 ,an ,hi/orical ,sket* ( ! ,art ( ,c>icatur+4 ,london1 #ahac4 ,?4 ,wright3 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,c>icature & ,grotesque 9 ,lit]ature & ,art4 ,london1 #ahge4 ,arsne ,alex&re3 ,l',art du rire4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,e4 ,bay>d3 ,la c>icature et les c>icaturi/es4 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,fu*s und ,krm]3 ,die ,k>ikatur d] europis*5 ,vlk] vom ,alt]tum bis zur ,neuzeit4 ,b]l91 #aija4 ,on ! ,engli% ,c>icaturi/s3 ,victor ,*ampi]3 ,la c>icature anglaise contempora9e1 ,l',art1 #ahge1 i #bi1 #bic1 ii #cjj1 iii #bgg & #bif4 ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,les livres c>icatures en ,anglet]re1 ,le ,livre1 ,novembre #ahha4 ,augu/9 ,filon3 ,la c>icature en ,anglet]re1 ,w4 ,hog>?1 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 #ae ,janvi] #ahhe4 ,graham ,ev]itt3 ,engli% ,c>icaturi/s & ,graphic ,humori/s ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,h[ !y illu/rat$ & int]pret$ _! ,times4 ,) #fg ,illu/rations4 ,london1 #ahhf4 ,r[l&son3 ,c4 ,m4 ,we/macott3 ,! ,_s ( ! ,public ,j\rnals4 #c vols4 #ahbe-ahbf4 ,joseph ,grego3 ,?omas ,r[l&son1 ! ,c>icaturi/4 ,a selection f 8 works1 ) anecdotal descriptions ( 8 fam\s ,c>icatures & a sket* ( 8 ,life1 ,times1 & ,contempor>ies4 ,) ab\t #djj ,illu/rations4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahhj4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,?omas ,r[l&son ! ,humori/1 ,portfolio1 #ahia1 #ada4 ,cruik%ank3 ,cruik%ankiana4 ,engrav+s by ,ri*>d ,dighton4 ,london1 #ahee4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,g4 ,cruik%ank1 ,portfolio1 #ahgb1 #gg4 ,g4 ,w4 ,reid3 ,complete ,catalogue ( ! ,engrav$ ,works ( ,george ,cruik%ank4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,g4 ,a4 ,sala3 ,george ,cruik%ank1 a ,life ,memory1 ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 #ahgh4 ,william ,bates3 ,george ,cruik%ank1 ! ,arti/1 ! ,humori/1 & ! ,man4 ,) ,illu/rations & ,portraits4 ,london & ,birm+ham1 #ahgh4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,cruik%ank1 ,temple ,b>1 ,april #ahgh4 ,w4 ,b4 ,j]rold3 ,! ,life ( ,george ,cruik%ank4 #b vols4 #ahhb4 ,h4 ,?ornb]3 ,! ,e>ly ,"w ( ,george ,cruik%ank4 #ahhg4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,a ,memoir ( ,george ,cruik%ank4 ,london1 #ahia4 ,r4 ,f4 ,h4 ,d\glas3 ,catalogue ( ,works by ,cruik%ank4 ,london1 #aijc4 ,john ,lee*3 ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,un humori/e anglais1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahge1 i #ecb4 ,john ,br[n3 ,john ,lee*1 & ,o!r ,pap]s4 ,ed9burgh1 #ahhb4 ,f4 ,g4 ,kitton3 ,john ,lee*1 ,arti/ & ,humori/4 ,london1 #ahhd4 b,george ,du ,mauri]3_/b ,l',art1 #ahgf1 iv #bgi4 ,see also ,engli% ,society at ,home4 ,fol4 ,london1 #ahhj4 ,*>les ,ke5e3 ,claude ,phillips3 ,*>les ,ke5e1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahia1 i #cbg4 ,g4 ,l4 ,lay>d3 ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,ke5e4 ,london1 #ahib4 ,on ! ,g]man ,draughtsm53 ,beitrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,c>icatur1 ,zeits*rift fr ,museologie1 #ahha1 #ac ff4 ,j4 ,gr&-,c>t]et3 ,les moeurs et la c>icature en ,allemagne1 en ,autri*e1 en ,suisse4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,r4 v4 ,seydlitz3 ,die mod]ne ,c>icatur 9 ,deuts*l&1 ,zur gut5 ,/unde1 ,mai #ahia4 ,h]mann3 ,die deuts*e ,k>ikatur im #ai ,jahrhund]t4 ,bielefeld1 #aija4 ,johann ,*ri/ian ,erh>d3 ,alois ,apell3 ,das ,w]k von ,johann ,*ri/ian ,erh>d4 ,leipzig1 #ahff-ge4 ,johann ,adam ,kle93 ,f4 ,m43 ,v]zei*niss d] von ,johann ,adam ,kle9 gezei*net5 und radirt5 ,bltt]4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahec4 ,john3 ,das ,w]k von ,johann ,adam ,kle94 ,muni*1 #ahfc4 ,ludwig ,ri*t]3 ,ri*t]-,album4 #b vols4 ,leipzig1 #ahfa4 ,jahn1 9 ,ri*t]-,album1 & 9 ! ,biographis*e ,aufstze4 ,leipzig1 #ahfg4 ,w4 ,he9ri*s53 ,ueb] ,ri*t]s ,holzs*nitte4 ,c>lsruhe1 #ahgj4 ,johann ,f4 ,h(f3 ,adrian ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 ,mal] und ,radir]4 ,li/ & description ( 8 works1 ) a biographical sket* by ,h4 ,/e9feld4 ,dresd51 #ahga4 ,l4 ,ri*t]'s ,l&s*aft54 ,text by ,h4 ,lcke4 ,leipzig1 #ahge4 ,georg ,s*]]3 ,aus d] ,jug5dzeit4 ,leipzig1 #ahge4 ,ern/ und ,s*]z4 ,leipzig1 #ahge4 ,deuts*e ,art und ,sitte4 ,publi%$ by ,g4 ,s*]]4 ,leipzig1 #ahgf4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts1 i4 ,nrdl+51 #ahgg1 pp4 #eg ff4 ,a4 ,spr+]3 ,zum #hj ,geburt/ag ,ludwig ,ri*t]'s1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhc1 pp4 #cgg-chf4 ,j4 ,e4 ,wessely3 ,adrian ,ludwig ,ri*t] zum #hj ,geburt/ag4 ,a ,monograph4 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 #ahhd1 vi #a4 ,obitu>y3 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhd1 ,no4 #age2 ,allgeme9e ,kun/-,*ronik1 #ahhd1 #bf2 ,g4 ,weisse1 ,deuts*es ,kn/l]blatt1 iii #a4 ,leb5s]9n]ung5 e9es deuts*5 ,mal]s3 ,autobiography ( ,ludwig ,ri*t]4 ,publi%$ by ,he9ri* ,ri*t]4 ,frankfurt a4 ,m41 #ahhf4 ,rob]t ,waldmll]3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]'s religise ,entwickelung4 ,geg5w>t1 #cg1 pp4 #aih1 #bah4 ,veit ,val5t93 ,kun/1 ,kn/l]1 und ,kun/w]ke4 #ahhi4 ,ri*>d ,mei/]3 ,l& und ,leute 9 ,ludwig ,ri*t]'s ,holzs*nitt-,bild]n4 ,leipzig1 #ahhi4 ,die v]vielfltig5de ,kun/ d] ,geg5w>t4 ,edit$ by ,c4 v4 ,ltz[4 ,vol4 i4 ,woodcut ,engrav+s4 ,wi51 #ahij4 ,h4 ,g]la*3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]s ,leb51 dem deuts*5 ,volke erzhlt4 ,dresd51 #ahia4 ,budde3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 ,preussis*e ,jahrb*]4 ,bd4 #hg4 ,b]l91 #ahig4 ,p4 ,mohn3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 ,kn/l]monographi51 ,edit$ by ,knackfuss4 ,bd4 #ad4 #b ,aufl4 ,bielefeld1 #ahih4 ,j4 ,erl]3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]1 d] ,mal] des deuts*5 ,hauses4 ,leipzig1 #ahih4 ,david ,ludwig ,ko*3 ,ludwig ,ri*t]4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijc4 ,alb]t ,h5ds*el3 ,j4 ,e4 ,wessely3 ,aus ,alb]t ,h5ds*els ,bild]mappe1 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 #ahhc1 iii #c4 ,obitu>y3 ,le ,portefeuille1 #ahhd1 #cj4 ,f4 ,lu?m]3 ,alb]t ,h5ds*el4 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 ,decemb] #ahhd4 ,w4 ,bus*3 ,paul ,l9dau3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahgh1 iv #beg4 ,edu>d ,dael53 ,w4 ,bus*1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhg1 ii #bag4 ,see ,bus*-,album1 ,humori/is*] ,hauss*atz4 ,collection ( ! twelve mo/ popul> works1 ) #adjj pictures4 ,mn*51 #ahhe4 ,adolf ,ob]lnd]3 ,adolf ,bay]sdorf]3 ,adolf ,ob]lnd]1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhh1 iv #di4 ,rob]t ,/iassny3 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] deuts*5 ,c>icatur1 ,neue ,freie ,presse1 #bj? ,augu/ #ahhi4 ,h]mann ,ess5we93 ,adolf ,ob]lnd]1 ,mod]ne ,illu/rator54 ,bd4 #e4 ,muni*1 #aijc4 ,see ,ob]lnd]-,album4 #g vols4 ,muni*1 ,braun ,s*neid]1 #ahha-hi4 ,on ! ,fr5* ,draughtsm53 ,*ampfleury3 ,hi/oire gnrale de la c>icature4 #e vols4 ,p>is1 #ahef-hj4 ,j4 ,gr&-,c>t]et3 ,les moeurs et la c>icature en ,france4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,arm& ,dayot3 ,les ,matres de la c>icature au ,,xix sicle4 #aae facsimils de gr& c>icatures en noir1 #e facsimils de li?ographies en c\leurs4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,h5ri ,braldi3 ,les graveurs du ,,xix sicle4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,paul ,mantz3 ,la c>icature mod]ne1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhh1 i #bhf4 ,augu/9 de ,buiss]et3 ,les c>icaturi/es franais1 ,l',art1 #ahhh1 ii #ia4 ,moreau3 ,j4 ,f4 ,mahrault3 ,l'oeuvre de ,moreau le jeune4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,a4 ,m\reau3 ,les ,moreau 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 #aijc4 ,emanuel ,bo*]3 ,jean ,mi*el ,moreau le jeune4 ,p>is1 #ahhb4 ,debuc\rt3 ,rog] ,portalis & ,h5ri ,braldi3 ,les graveurs du ,,xviii sicle1 vol4 i4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 #aije4 ,c>le ,v]net3 ,amde ,dur&e3 ,joseph ,c>le1 et ,horace ,v]net4 ,p>is1 #ahfe4 ,a4 ,g5evay3 ,c>le ,v]net1 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 i #gc1 #if4 ,h5ri ,monni]3 ,philippe ,burty3 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 ii #agg4 ,*ampfleury3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgg1 i #cfc4 ,*ampfleury3 ,h5ri ,monni]1 sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgi4 ,daumi]3 ,*ampfleury3 ,l'oeuvre de ,daumi]1 ,essai de catalogue1 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 ii #bag1 #beb1 #bid4 ,eugne ,montrosi]3 ,la c>icature politique1 ,h4 ,daumi]1 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 ii #be4 ,h4 ,billung3 ,h4 ,daumi]1 ,kun/*ronik1 #bd1 #ahgi4 ,arsne ,alex&re3 ,honor ,daumi]1 l'homme et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,h4 ,frantz3 ,daumi] & ,gav>ni4 ,london1 #aijd4 ,eri* ,kloss[ski3 ,h4 ,daumi]4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijf4 ,guys3 ,baudelaire3 ,le pe9tre de la vie mod]ne1 9 ! volume ,l',art romantique ( 8 complete works4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,gav>ni3 ,manires de voir et faons de p5s]1 p> ,gav>ni1 prcd d'une tude p> ,*>les ,yri>te4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,edmond et ,jules de ,gonc\rt3 ,gav>ni1 l',homme et l',oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,armelhault et ,bo*]3 ,catalogue raisonn de l',oeuvre de ,gav>ni4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,g4 ,a4 ,simcox3 ,portfolio1 #ahgd1 p4 #ef4 ,georges ,duplessis3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahge1 ii #aeb1 #baa4 ,georges ,duplessis3 ,gav>ni1 tude1 orne de #ad dess9s 9dits4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,ph4 de ,*5nevires3 ,s\v5irs d'un ,directeur des ,beaux-,arts1 ,i,i,iime p>tie4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,bruno ,wald53 ,uns]e ,zeit1 #ahha1 ii #ibf4 ,eugne ,=gues3 ,gav>ni1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahhg4 ,see also ,sa9te-,beuve1 ,n\veaux ,lundis4 ,h5ri ,braldi1 ,graveurs du ,,xix sicle4 ,oeuvres *oisies de ,gav>ni4 #d vols4 ,p>is1 #ahde-dh4 ,gu/ave ,dor3 ,k4 ,delorme1 ,gu/ave ,dor1 pe9tre1 sculpteur1 dess9ateur1 graveur4 ,avec gravures et photographies hors texte4 ,p>is1 ,bas*et1 #ahgi4 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #aje4 ,obitu>y3 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,m>* #ahhc2 ,f]n& ,br\et3 ,revue arti/ique1 ,m>* #ahhc2 ,dubufe3 ,n\velle ,revue1 ,m>* & ,april #ahhc2 ,a4 ,mi*el3 ,revue ,alsaci5ne1 ,febru>y #ahhc2 ,*ronique des ,arts1 #ahhc1 p4 #d2 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhc2 ,a4 ,hu/91 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 p4 #dbd4 ,van ,deyssel3 ,gu/ave ,dor1 ,de ,diets*e ,w>&e1 iv #e4 ,blan*e ,roosevelt3 ,life & ,rem9isc5ces ( ,gu/ave ,dor4 ,london1 #ahhe4 ,claude ,phillips3 ,gu/ave ,dor1 ,portfolio1 #ahia1 p4 #bdi4 ,*am3 ,m>ius ,va*on3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgi1 ii #ddc4 ,felix ,ribeyre3 ,*am1 sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,*am-,album4 #c vols4 ,p>is4 ,)\t date4 ,grv93 ,ad4 ,racot3 ,portraits d'auj\rd'hui4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,b>ry3 ,! ,works ( ,james ,b>ry1 ,esq4--to :i* is prefix$ "s acc\nt ( ! ,life & ! ,writ+s ( ! ,au?or4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahji4 ,j4 ,j4 ,hittorf3 ,notice hi/orique et biographique de ,sir ,j4 ,b>ry4 #ahfj4 ,alfr$ ,b>ry3 ,! ,life & ,works ( ,sir ,j4 ,b>ry4 ,london1 #ahfg4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,james ,b>ry1 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 p4 #aej4 ,h4 ,trueman ,wood3 ,pictures ( ,james ,b>ry at ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,london1 #ahhj4 ,b5jam9 ,we/3 ,john ,galt3 ,! ,life1 ,/udies1 & ,works ( ,b5jam9 ,we/4 ,london1 #ahbj4 ,second ,edition1 #ahbf4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 p4 #aej4 ,see also ,cornelius ,gurlitt3 ,die am]ikanis*e ,mal]ei 9 ,europa1 ,die ,kun/ uns]] ,zeit1 #ahic4 ,fuseli3 ,j4 ,kn[les3 ,life & ,works ( ,h5ry ,fuseli4 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahca4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,h5ry ,fuseli1 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 p4 #ej4 ,/o?>d3 ,anna ,eliza ,bray3 ,life ( ,?omas ,/o?>d4 ,london1 #ahea4 ,opie3 ,john ,j4 ,rog]s3 ,opie & 8 ,works1 be+ a ,catalogue ( #gfj ,pictures by ,john ,opie1 ,r4 ,a4 ,prec$$ by a biographical sket*4 ,london1 #ahgh4 ,claude ,phillips3 ,john ,opie1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahib1 i #bii4 ,nor?cote3 ,john ,?ack]ay ,bunce3 ,james ,nor?cote1 ,r4 ,a41 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,june #ahgf4 ,copley3 ,a4 ,t4 ,p]k9s3 ,a ,sket* ( ! ,life & a ,li/ ( ! ,works ( ,john ,s+leton ,copley4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,haydon3 ,life ( ,b4 ,r4 ,haydon1 ,hi/orical ,pa9t]1 f 8 ,autobiography1 edit$ by ,tom ,taylor4 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahec4 ,maclise3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,pictures by ,maclise4 ,london1 #ahga4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,leslie & ,maclise4 ,london1 #ahgb4 ,etty3 ,a4 ,gil*ri/3 ,life ( ,w4 ,etty1 ,r4 ,a4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahee4 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,etty1 ,portfolio1 #ahge1 p4 #hh4 ,w4 ,c4 ,monkh\se3 ,pictures by ,william ,etty1 ) ,descriptions4 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,edw>d ,armitage3 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,portfolio1 #ahgj1 p4 #di4 ,romney3 ,william ,hagley3 ,! ,life ( ,george ,romney4 ,london1 #ahji4 ,rev4 ,john ,romney 7son ( ! pa9t]73 ,memoirs ( ! life & ,writ+s ( ,george ,romney4 ,london1 #ahcj4 ,p4 ,selvatico3 ,il pittore ,sir ,giorgio ,romney ed ,emma ,lyon1 ,arte ed ,arti/i1 p4 #adc4 ,padova1 #ahfc4 ,sidney ,colv93 ,george ,romney1 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 pp4 #ah & #cd4 ,"l ,ronald ,g[]3 ,romney & ,lawr5ce4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,t4 ,h4 ,w>d & ,w4 ,rob]ts3 ,romney1 ,a biographical & critical essay1 ) a catalogue raisonn ( 8 works4 ,london1 #aijd4 ,g4 ,pa/on3 ,george ,romney1 etc4 7,little ,books on ,art74 ,london1 #aijc4 ,?omas ,lawr5ce3 ,d4 ,e4 ,williams3 ,! ,life & ,correspond5ce ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce4 #b vols4 ,) #c ,portraits4 ,london1 #ahca4 ,f4 ,lewis3 ,imitations ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce's ,f9e/ ,draw+s4 #a vol4 ,reproductions 9 crayon4 ,london1 #ahci4 ,a4 ,g5evay3 ,l',art1 #ahge1 iii #che4 ,?4 de ,wyzewa3 ,?omas ,lawr5ce et la ,socit anglaise de son temps1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahia1 i #aai1 ii #aab1 #cce4 ,"l ,ronald ,g[]3 ,romney & ,lawr5ce4 ,london1 #ahhb4 ,raeburn3 ,portraits by ,sir ,h5ry ,raeburn1 photograph$ by ,?omas ,asman1 ) biographical sket*es4 ,fol4 ,ed9burgh4 ,no date4 ,exhibition ( ,portraits by ,sir ,h5ry ,raeburn1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahgf1 p4 #cdi4 ,alex&] ,fras]3 ,h5ry ,raeburn1 ,portfolio1 #ahgi1 p4 #bjj4 ,&rew ,william ,raeburn3 ,life ( ,sir ,h5ry ,raeburn4 ,) #b ,portraits4 ,london1 #ahhf4 ,sir ,w4 ,arm/rong3 ,sir ,h5ry ,raeburn1 etc4 ,london1 #aija4 ,george ,morl&3 ,john ,hassell3 ,life ( ! late ,george ,morl&4 ,london1 #ahjd4 ,william ,coll9s1 ,memoirs ( ,george ,morl&4 ,london1 #ahjf4 ,f4 ,w4 ,blagdon3 ,au!ntic ,memoirs ( ! late ,george ,morl&4 ,london1 #ahjf4 ,g4 ,dawe3 ,! ,life ( ,george ,morl&4 ,london1 #ahjg4 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,george ,morl&1 ,portfolio1 #ahhe1 p4 #a4 ,"s ,notes on ,george ,morl&3 ,f ! ,pap]s ( ,james ,w>d1 ,r4 ,a41 ,portfolio1 #ahhf1 p4 #ih4 ,o!r ,biographies by ,r4 ,ri*>dson1 #ahie4 ,j4 ,t4 ,nettle%ip1 #ahih2 & ,williamson1 #aijd4 ,james ,w>d3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,portfolio1 #ahhf1 pp4 #h1 #cb1 #de4 ,l&se]3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,! ,e>ly ,works ( ,edw9 ,l&se]4 #af ,photographs4 ,london1 #ahfi4 ,new ,edition "u ! title3 ,memoirs ( ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]4 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,portfolio1 #ahga1 p4 #afe4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,pictures by ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 ,r4 ,a4 ,) descriptions & a biographical sket* ( ! pa9t]4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,/udies & ,sket*es by ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahge1 passim4 ,catalogue ( ! ,works ( ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahge1 p4 #cag4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahge1 pp4 #abi & #afc4 ,m4 ,m4 ,heaton3 ,academy1 #ahgi1 p4 #cgh4 ,edw4 ,leonidas3 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 ,n$]l&s*e ,kun/bode1 #ahha1 p4 #ej4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]4 ,london1 #ahha4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,l&se]1 ! ,dog ,pa9t]1 ,portfolio1 #ahhe1 p4 #cb4 ,j4 ,a4 ,manson3 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]4 ,london1 #aijb4 fb,on ! ,engli% ,g5re ,pa9t]s3_/f_/b ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,! ,ma/]s ( ,g5re ,pa9t+4 ,) #af ,illu/rations4 ,london1 #ahhj4 ,wilkie3 ,allan ,cunn+ham3 ,life ( ,wilkie4 #c vols4 ,london1 #ahdc4 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,heaton3 ,! ,great ,works ( ,sir ,david ,wilkie4 #bf ,photographs4 ,london & ,cambridge1 #ahfh4 ,a4 ,l4 ,simpson3 ,! ,/ory ( ,sir ,david ,wilkie4 ,london1 #ahgi4 ,j4 ,w4 ,mollet3 ,sir ,david ,wilkie4 ,london1 #ahha4 ,feuillet de ,con*es3 ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 ,arti/e1 ,augu/ #ahhc4 ,f4 ,rabbe1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,e4 ,p9n+ton3 ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 etc4 7,fam\s ,scots ,s]ies74 ,london1 #aijj4 ,w4 ,bayne3 ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 etc4 7,mak]s ( ,briti% ,art74 ,london1 #aijc4 ,william ,coll9s3 ,w4 ,wilkie ,coll9s3 ,memoirs ( ! ,life ( ,william ,coll9s1 ,esq4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahdh4 ,william ,p[ell ,fri?3 ,my ,autobiography & ,rem9isc5ces4 ,london1 #ahhg4 ,fur!r ,rem9isc5ces4 ,london1 #ahih4 ,mulready3 ,sir ,h5ry ,cole3 ,biography ( ,william ,mulready1 ,r4 ,a4 ,notes ( ,pictures1 etc4 ,no date4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,memorials ( ,mulready4 #ad ,photographs4 ,london1 #ahfg4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,pictures by ,mulready4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,william ,mulready1 ,portfolio1 #ahhg1 pp4 #he & #aai4 ,r4 ,liebrei*3 ,turn] & ,mulready4 ,london1 #ahhh4 ,leslie3 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,pictures by ,leslie4 ,plates4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,autobiographical recollections1 edit$ by ,tom ,taylor4 ,london1 #ahfj4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,9 ,g5]al3 ,arsne ,alex&re3 ,hi/oire de la pe9ture militaire en ,france4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,horace ,v]net3 ,l4 ,ruutz-,rees3 ,horace ,v]net & ,paul ,del>o*e4 ,illu/rations4 ,london1 #ahgi4 ,amde ,dur&e3 ,josephe1 ,c>le1 et ,horace ,v]net1 ,correspond5ce et ,biographies4 ,p>is1 #ahfe4 ,!ophile ,silve/re3 ,les arti/es franais1 p4 #cee4 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahgc1 p4 #fe4 ,a4 ,dayot3 ,les ,v]net4 ,p>is1 #ahih4 ,*>let3 ,de la ,combe3 ,*>let1 sa vie et ses lettres4 ,p>is1 #ahef4 ,eugne ,v]on3 ,l',art1 #ahge1 i #aic1 #bag4 ,f4 ,l'homme1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,raffet3 ,augu/e ,bry3 ,raffet1 sa vie et ses oeuvres4 ,p>is1 #ahgd4 ,georges ,duplessis3 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 i #gf4 ,notes et croquis de ,raffet1 mis en ordre et publis p> ,augu/e ,raffet fils4 ,p>is1 ,am&-,dur&1 #ahgi4 ,h5ri ,braldi3 ,raffet1 ,pe9tre ,national4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,f4 ,l'homme1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,a4 ,dayot3 ,raffet et son oeuvre1 etc4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 fbb,on ! ,"y ,milit>y ,pa9t]s3_/b_/f ,eugne ,montrosi]3 ,les ,pe9tres militaires1 cont5ant les biographies de ,neuville1 ,detaille1 ,b]ne-,bellec\r1 ,protais1 etc4 ,p>is1 #ahha4 ,jules ,ri*>d3 ,en campagne4 ,tableaux et dess9s de ,meissoni]1 ,detaille1 ,neuville1 etc4 #b vols4 ,p>is1 #ahhi4 ,bellang3 ,francis ,wey3 ,exposition des oeuvres d',hippolyte ,bellang1 tude biographique4 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,jules ,adel9e3 ,hippolyte ,bellang et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,protais3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahgc1 p4 #aej4 ,pils3 ,l4 ,becq de ,f\quires3 ,isidore ,pils1 sa vie et ses oeuvres4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,rog]-,ballu3 ,l'oeuvre de ,pils1 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 i #bcb-beh4 ,neuville3 ,alfr$ de ,lo/alot3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhe1 ii #afd4 ,detaille3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,l',art et les arti/es franais contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahgf1 p4 #ef4 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #bdi4 ,g4 ,goets*y3 ,les jeunes pe9tres militaires4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,rgamey3 ,e4 ,*esneau3 ,notice sur ,g4 ,rgamey4 ,p>is1 #ahgj4 ,eugne ,montrosi]3 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 ii #be4 ,albre*t ,adam3 ,albre*t ,adam3 ,autobiography1 #aghf-ahfb4 ,edit$ by ,h4 ,holl&4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhf4 ,das ,w]k d] ,mn*5] ,kn/l]familie ,adam4 ,reproductions aft] orig9als by ! pa9t]s ,albre*t1 ,b5no1 ,emil1 ,eug51 ,franz & ,julius ,adam4 ,text by ,h4 ,holl&4 ,nuremb]g1 ,soldan1 #ahij4 ,p4 ,hess3 ,h4 ,holl&3 ,p4 v4 ,hess4 ,mn*51 #ahga4 ,orig9ally 9 ,ob]bay]is*es ,ar*iv1 vol4 xxxi4 ,f4 ,krg]3 ,a4 ,ros5b]g3 ,aus dem alt5 ,b]l91 ,franz ,krg]-,aus/ellung1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahha1 xvi #ccg4 ,h4 ,mack[ski1 9 ,das ,museum1 vi #da4 ,see ,vor #ej ,jahr51 ,portrtskizz5 b]hmt] und bekannt] ,p]snlickkeit5 von ,f4 ,krg]4 ,b]l91 #ahhc4 ,franz ,adam3 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,franz ,adam1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhg1 ii #abj4 ,?odor ,hors*elt3 ,ed4 ,ille3 ,zur ,er9n]ung an d5 ,s*la*t5mal] ,?odor ,hors*elt4 ,mn*51 #ahga4 ,h4 ,holl&3 ,?odor ,hors*elt1 se9 ,leb5 und se9e ,w]ke4 ,mn*51 #ahhi4 ,he9ri* ,lang3 ,h4 ,e4 von ,b]leps*3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahib4 ,on ! m rec5t ,dsseldorf ,pa9t]s3 ,adolf ,ros5b]g3 ,dsseldorf] ,kriegs- und ,militrmal]1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhi1 xxiv #bbh4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,leopold ,rob]t3 ,e4 ,j4 ,delcluze3 ,notice sur la vie et les ouvrages de ,leopold ,rob]t4 ,p>is1 #ahch4 ,feuillet de ,con*es3 ,leopold ,rob]t1 sa vie1 ses oeuvres1 et sa correspondance4 ,p>is1 #ahdh4 ,*>les ,clem5t3 ,leopold ,rob]t d'aprs sa correspondance 9dite4 ,p>is1 #ahge4 ,ri$el3 ,h4 ,holl&1 9 ! ,allgeme9e ,deuts*e ,biographie1 #ahhi1 & books :i* are !re cit$4 ,on ! ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ea/ 9 ,g5]al3 ,*>les ,g9driez3 ,l',algrie et les arti/es1 ,l',art1 #ahge1 iii #cif2 #ahgf1 i #acc4 ,h]mann ,helf]i*3 ,mod]ne ,ori5tmal]1 ,freie ,bhne1 #ahib4 ,decamps3 ,m>ius ,*aumel93 ,decamps1 sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,m>seilles1 #ahfa4 ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,m\vem5t mod]ne en pe9ture3 ,decamps4 ,p>is1 #ahfa4 ,ad4 ,moreau3 ,decamps et son oeuvre1 avec des gravures en facsimil des plan*es orig9ales les plus r>es4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,m4 ,e4 ,im-,?urn3 ,s*eff] et ,decamps4 ,nmes1 #ahgf4 7,extr4 des ,mm4 de l',acadmie du ,g>d1 anne #ahge47 ,*>les ,clem5t1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahhf4 ,m>ilhat3 ,g4 ,gonnot3 ,m>ilhat et son oeuvre4 ,cl]mont1 #ahhd4 ,from5t93 ,jean ,r\sseau3 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 i #aa1 #be4 ,l4 ,gonse3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgh-ahhj4 ,publi%$ sep>ately "u ! title ,eugne ,from5t9 pe9tre et criva94 ,ouvrage augm5t d'un ,voyage en ,egypte et d'autres notes et moreaux 9dits de ,from5t91 et illu/r de #af gravures hors texte et #de dans le texte4 ,p>is1 ,quant91 #ahha4 ,guillaumet3 ,paul ,l]oi3 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 iii #bbh4 ,exposition des oeuvres de ,guillaumet4 ,prface p> ,rog]-,ballu4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,gu/ave ,guillaumet3 ,tableaux algri5s4 ,prcd d'une notice sur la vie et les oeuvres de ,guillaumet4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,adolphe ,bad93 ,l',art1 #ahhh1 i #c1 #ci1 #ec4 ,ary ,r5an3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhg1 i #djd4 ,wilhelm ,g5tz3 ,l4 v4 ,donop3 ,aus/ellung d] ,w]ke von ,g5tz 9 d] ,b]l9] ,nationalgal]ie4 ,b]l91 ,mittl]1 #ahij4 ,obitu>y 9 ,*ronique des ,arts1 #ahij1 #bi4 ,adolf ,ros5b]g3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahia1 p4 #h4 ,adolf ,s*rey]3 ,ri*>d ,graul3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhh1 xxiii #aec4 ,ri*>d ,graul1 9 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 #ahhi1 xii #aba1 & 9 ,velhag5 und ,klas+s ,monat%efte1 #ahic4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,h4 ,brkel3 ,c4 ,a4 ,r43 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgj1 v #afa4 ,alfr$ ,li*tw>k3 ,h]mann ,kauffmann und die ,kun/ 9 ,hamburg4 ,mn*51 #ahic4 ,spitzweg3 ,c4 ,a4 ,regnet3 ,mn*5] ,kn/l]1 #ahga1 ii #bfh-bgf4 ,graf ,s*ack3 ,me9e ,gemldegal]ie1 #ahha1 pp4 #ahi-aia4 ,o4 ,b]ggru53 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 #ahhc1 v4 ,f4 ,pe*t1 ,supplem5t ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 ,octob] #ahhe1 & ,ges*i*te d] ,mn*5] ,kun/1 #ahhh1 p4 #aed4 ,mn*5] ,kun/v]e9sb]i*t1 #ahhe1 p4 #fi4 ,c4 ,a4 ,regnet3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhf1 xxi #gg4 ,spitzweg-,album4 ,mn*51 ,hanf/a5gl1 #ahij4 ,spitzweg-,mappe1 ) preface by ,f4 ,pe*t4 ,mn*51 ,braun ,s*neid]1 #ahij4 ,h4 ,holl&3 ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographie1 #ahic4 ,h]mann ,kauffmann3 ,alfr$ ,li*tw>k3 ,h]mann ,kauffmann und die ,kun/ 9 ,hamburg1 #ahjj-ahej4 ,mn*51 #ahic4 ,edu>d ,mey]heim3 ,autobiography1 supplem5t$ by ,p4 ,mey]heim4 ,introduction by ,l4 ,piets*4 ,) preface by ,b4 ,au]ba* & ! 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hi/ory ( art4 ,vi5na1 #ahgi47 ,gau]mann3 ,r4 v4 ,eitelb]g]3 ,fri$ri* ,gau]mann1 9 ,kun/ und ,kn/l] ,wi5s1 #ahgh1 p4 #ib4 7,vol4 i ( 8 works on ! hi/ory ( art4 ,vi5na1 #ahgi47 ,s*rdt]3 ,obitu>y by ,kaul5 9 ! ,deuts*es ,kun/blatt1 #ahhd1 #aa & #ab4 ,m4 ,g4 ,zimm]mann1 9 ! ,allgeme9e ,deuts*e ,biographie4 ,has5clev]3 ,a4 ,fahne3 ,has5clev]s ,illu/ration5 zur ,jobsiade4 ,bonn1 #aheb4 ,rudolf ,jordan3 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhg1 ii #bda4 ,tidem&3 ,c4 ,dietri*son3 ,adolf ,tidem&1 hans ,liv og hans ,va]k]4 #b vols4 ,*ri/iania1 #ahgh-gi4 ,adolf ,tidem&1 utvalgte ,va]k]4 #bd et*+s by ,l4 ,h4 ,fis*]4 ,*ri/iania1 #ahgh4 ,mad\3 ,camille ,lemonni]3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgj1 i #che4 ,f]d9& de ,braekele]3 ,l4 v4 ,keymeul53 ,f]d9& de ,braekele]1 ,revue arti/ique1 #ahhc1 pp4 #agj1 #aga4 ,bi>d3 ,l4 ,boiv93 ,notice sur ,m4 ,bi>d1 ses av5tures1 son voyage en ,japonie avec ,mme4 ,bi>d1 ,exam5 critique de ses tableaux4 ,p>is1 #ahdb4 ,obitu>y 9 ! ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 ix #ahgd4 ,supplem5t>y ,%eet1 p4 #gfi4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,9 ,g5]al3 ,emil ,rei*3 ,die brg]li*e ,kun/ und die besitzlos5 ,klass54 ,leipzig1 #ahib4 ,tassa]t3 ,b]n>d ,pro/3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhf1 i #bh4 ,c>l ,hbn]3 ,m4 ,blanck>ts3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 xv #acab4 ,wi]tz3 ,l\is ,lab>re3 ,anto9e ,wi]tz1 tude biographique4 ,brussels1 #ahff4 ,ed4 ,f43 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahff1 i #bgc4 ,h4 ,grimm3 ,d] ,mal] ,wi]tz1 9 #ae ,essays1 ,new ,s]ies1 ,b]l91 #ahge1 p4 #a4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,portfolio1 #ahge1 pp4 #abd1 #acc1 #aeb4 ,c4 ,e4 ,clem5t3 ,anto9e ,jos4 ,wi]tz1 ,am]ican ,art ,review1 #ahha1 #ac4 ,catalogue du ,muse ,wi]tz1 prcd d'une notice biographique p> ,em4 de ,laveleye4 ,brussels1 #ahhb4 ,l4 ,s*ulze ,waldhaus53 ,anton ,wi]tz1 ,deuts*es ,kun/blatt1 #ahhb1 #e2 #ahhc1 #ab4 ,w4 ,claess5s3 ,wi]tz4 ,brussels1 ,l4 ,ho*/eyn1 #ahhc4 ,l4 ,dietri*son3 ,en abnorm ,kun/n]4 ,fra ,kun/v]d51 ,kop5hag51 #ahhe1 p4 #bji4 ,max ,nordau3 ,vom ,kreml bis zur ,alhambra4 ,leipzig1 #ahhf1 pp4 #bja-bej4 ,rob]t ,mielke3 ,anto9e ,wi]tz1 ,das ,ateli]1 #ahic1 ,no4 #ff4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,knaus3 ,alfr$ de ,lo/alot3 ,l\is ,knaus1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhb1 i #bfi1 #caf4 ,v4 ,k4 ,s*emb]a3 ,l\is ,knaus1 ,die ,heima?1 vii #dj4 ,l4 ,piets*3 ,ludwig ,knaus4 ,photographs aft] orig9als by ! ma/]4 ,b]l9 ,photographis*e ,gesells*aft4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,zu ,knaus #fj ,geburt/ag1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahij1 v #fe4 ,g4 ,voss3 ,tgli*e ,runds*au1 #ahhi1 p4 #bcc4 ,l4 ,piets*1 ,l\is ,knaus 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi51 ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bielefeld1 #ahif4 ,vauti]3 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts4 ,?ird ,s]ies4 ,nrdl+51 #ahha1 p4 #cea4 ,e4 ,heilbu?3 ,knaus und ,vauti]4 ,text to ,behr5s' "w ^u ! gall]y1 repr9t$ 9 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahib1 #b4 ,adolf ,ros5b]g1 ,vauti] 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi51 ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bd4 #bc4 ,bielefeld1 #ahig4 ,defregg]3 ,p4 ,k4 ,rosegg]3 ,wie ,defregg] ,mal] wurde4 ,oe/]r4-ung>is*e ,kun/*ronik1 #ahgi1 iii #b4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,franz ,defregg]1 se9 ,leb5 und ,wirk51 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 iii #a4 ,k4 ,raupp3 ,franz ,defregg] und se9e ,s*ule1 ,w>tburg1 viii #d1 #e4 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,franz ,defregg]1 ,we/]manns ,monat%efte1 ,febru>y #ahhi4 ,f4 ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts4 ,mn*51 #ahhh4 ,adolf ,ros5b]g1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi51 ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bd4 #ah4 ,bielefeld1 #ahic4 ,franz ,h]mann ,meissn] 9 ! ,kun/l]bu*4 ,b]l91 #aija4 ,see also ,k>l ,/iel] und ,f4 ,defregg]1 ,von ,dahoam4 ,mn*51 #ahhh4 ,rief/ahl3 ,h4 ,holl&3 ,wilhelm ,rief/ahl4 ,alt5burg1 #ahhi4 ,m4 ,hau%(]3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahhi1 iv #ig4 ,w4 ,lbke3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahij1 #afc4 ,h4 ,e4 v4 ,b]leps*3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahij1 #h4 ,grtzn]3 ,g4 ,ramb]g3 ,vom ,fels zum ,me]1 #ahij1 #b4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahij1 #ab4 ,j4 ,janits*3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahib1 #ahb4 ,fritz von ,o/9i1 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi51 ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bd4 #eh4 ,leipzig1 #aijb4 ,bokelmann3 ,adolf ,ros5b]g3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahib4 ,gu/ave ,brion3 ,paul ,l]oi3 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 i #aj4 ,jules ,breton3 ,autobiography4 ,vie d'un arti/e4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,! ,sw$i% ,g5re ,pa9t]s3 ,georg ,nord5svan3 ,sv5sk ,kon/ o* ,sv5ska ,kon/nr] i #ai;de ,arhundradet4 ,/ockholm1 #ahib4 7,g]man ,translation37 ,die s*w$is*e ,kun/ im #ai ,jahrhund]t4 ,leipzig1 #aijc4 ,! ,hung>ian ,g5re ,pa9t]s3 ,a4 ,ipolyi3 ,die bild5de ,kun/ 9 ,ung>n1 ,ung>is*e ,revue1 #ahhb1 #e4 ,szana ,tamz3 ,magy> ,mvszek4 ,budape/1 #ahhg4 ,he9ri* ,glcksmann3 ,die ung>is*e ,kun/ d] ,geg5w>t1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahib1 vii #abi1 #ade4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,j4 ,a4 ,ko*3 ,david ,fri$ri* ,/rauss3 ,kle9e ,s*rift5 biographis*51 lit]>is*51 und kun/ges*i*tli*5 ,inhalts4 ,leipzig1 #ahfb1 p4 #cjc4 ,?4 ,frimmel1 9 ,dohmes ,kun/ und ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts1 ,no4 #i4 ,leipzig1 #ahhd4 ,c4 v4 ,ltz[3 ,aus ,ko*s ,jug5dzeit1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgd1 ix #fe4 ,see also ,j4 ,a4 ,ko*3 ,mod]ne ,kun/*ronik4 ,briefe zwei] ,freunde 9 ,rom und 9 d] ,t>t>ei b] das mod]ne ,kun/leb54 ,k>lsruhe1 #ahcd4 ,re9h>t3 ,otto ,bais*3 ,johann ,*ri/ian ,re9h>t und se9e ,kreise1 e9 ,leb5s- und ,kulturbild4 ,leipzig1 #ahhb4 ,fri$ri* ,s*ill] und d] ,mal] ,johann ,*ri/ian ,re9h>t4 ,supplem5t to ! ,leipzig] ,zeitung1 #ahhc1 #hi1 #ij4 ,rottmann3 ,a4 ,tei*le93 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahfi1 iv #g1 #gb4 ,a4 ,bay]sdorf]3 ,k>l ,rottmann4 ,mn*51 #ahga4 ,repr9t$ 9 ,a4 ,bay]sdorf]'s ,leb5 und ,s*rift54 ,mn*51 #aijb4 ,o4 ,b]ggru53 ,die ,gal]ie ,s*ack1 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 v #a4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts4 ,nrdl+51 #ahgi1 ii pp4 #a-bf4 ,c4 ,a4 ,regnet1 9 ,dohmes ,kun/ und ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts1 ,no4 #aj4 ,see also ,rottmann's ,itali5is*e ,l&s*aft54 ,aft] ! ,frescoes 9 ! ,arcades ( ! ,royal ,g>d5 9 ,muni*1 c>ri$ out by ,/e9bock4 ,mn*51 ,bruckmann1 #ahgf4 ,prell]3 ,r4 ,s*ne3 ,fr4 ,prell]'s ,odysseel&s*aft54 ,leipzig1 #ahfc4 ,l4 v4 ,donop3 ,d] ,g5elli-,fries von ,fr4 ,prell]4 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgd1 ix #cba4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts4 ,nrdl+51 #ahgg1 vol4 i pp4 #bga-bhi4 ,c4 ,rul&3 ,zur ,er9n]ung an ,fri$ri* ,prell]4 ,weim>1 #ahgh4 ,obitu>y 9 ,uns]e ,zeit1 #ahgi1 #h4 ,m4 ,jordan3 ,katalog d] ,prell] ,aus/ellung 9 d] ,b]l9] ,nationalgal]ie1 #ahgi4 ,a4 ,drr3 ,prell] und ,goe!1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahha1 xvi #ceg-cfe4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,fr$]ick ,prell]1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 #i4 ,w4 ,lbke3 ,fri$ri* ,prell]1 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhb1 ,no4 #aag4 ,prell] und ,goe!1 ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhb1 ,no4 #cdb4 ,o4 ,roquette3 ,prell] und ,goe!1 ,geg5w>t1 #ahhc1 #db4 ,fri$ri* ,j4 ,frommann3 ,zur ,*>akt]i/ik ,fri$ri* ,prell]s1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhd1 ,no4 #ca4 ,see also ,hom]'s ,odyssee mit #dj ,orig9al composition5 von ,fri$ri* ,prell]4 ,leipzig1 #ahgb4 ,popul> edition ) biography1 ,leipzig1 #ahha4 ,itali5is*es ,l&s*aftsbu*1 zehn ,orig9alzei*nung5 von ,fri$ri* ,prell]4 ,c>ri$ out 9 wood-cut by ,h4 ,kaeseb]g & ,k4 ,o]tel1 ) ,text by ,max ,jordan4 ,leipzig1 #ahge4 ,fri$ri* ,prell]s ,figur5fries zur ,odyssee4 #af ,compositions reproduc$ 9 #bd col\r$ li?ographs4 ,leipzig1 #ahge4 ,k4 ,f4 ,less+3 ,k>l ,kob]/e93 ,k>l ,fri$ri* ,less+1 ,nord und ,sd1 #ad1 #ahhj1 p4 #cab4 ,k4 ,f4 ,less+'s ,briefe mitge!ilt von ,?4 ,frimmel1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahha1 #f4 ,rudolf ,r$t5ba*]3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahha1 xvi #b4 ,m4 ,s*asl]3 ,uns]e ,zeit1 #ahhj1 #aj4 ,w4 ,dohme3 ,we/]manns illu/ri]te ,monat%efte1 #ahhj1 ix #gbi4 ,a4 ,ros5b]g3 ,less+-,aus/ellung 9 d] ,b]l9] ,nationalgal]ie1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhj1 ,no4 #e4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts1 iii4 ,nrdl+51 #ahha1 p4 #bid4 ,ble*53 ,rob]t ,dohme1 9 ,allgeme9e ,deuts*e ,biographie1 #ahge4 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,wie i* ,s*rift/ell] wurde4 ,b]l91 #ahic1 passim4 ,h4 ,mack[sky1 9 ! ,museum1 viii4 ,b]l91 ,spemann4 ,s*irm]3 ,johann ,wilhelm ,s*irm]3 ,dsseldorf] ,lehrjahre1 ,deuts*e ,runds*au1 #ahgh4 ,alfr$ ,woltmann1 9 ,allgeme9e ,deuts*e ,biographie4 ,works cit$ 9 x4 ,dahl3 ,&reas ,aub]t3 ,mal]5 ,pr(essor ,dahl #aghh-aheg1 et ,/ykke av a>hundr$ets ,kun/- og ,kulturhi/orie4 ,kri/iania1 ,as*eh\g1 #ahic4 ,morg5/]n3 ,obitu>y by ,pe*t3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahfg1 ii #hj4 ,alfr$ ,li*tw>k3 ,h]mann ,kauffmann und die ,kun/ 9 ,hamburg von #ahjj bis #ahej4 ,mn*51 #ahic4 ,&reas ,a*5ba*3 ,ludwig ,piets*3 ,nord und ,sd1 #ahhj1 xv #cha4 ,fri$ri* ,pe*t3 ,deuts*e ,kn/l] des #ai ,jahrhund]ts4 ,?ird ,s]ies4 ,nrdl+51 #ahha1 p4 #cbh4 ,!odor ,lev93 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhf1 xxi1 ,no4 #a4 ,edu>d ,s*lei*3 ,c4 ,a4 ,regnet3 ,zu ,edu>d ,s*lei*s ,g$*tniss1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgd1 ix #afa4 ,o4 ,b]ggru53 ,die ,gal]ie ,s*ack1 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 v #a4 ,alex&] ,calame3 ,e4 ,h4 ,gaulli]3 ,alex&] ,calame4 ,g5ve1 #ahed4 7,le ,muse ,suisse1 vol4 i47 ,h4 ,delaborde3 ,la pe9ture de paysage en ,suisse2 ,alex&] ,calame3 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 ,fvri]1 #ahfe4 ,j4 ,m4 ,ziegl]3 ,mit!ilung5 b] d5 ,l&s*aftsmal] ,alex&] ,calame4 ,zuri*1 #ahff4 ,c4 ,mey]3 ,alex&] ,calame1 ,dioskur54 ,/uttg>t1 #ahff4 ,a4 ,ba*el93 ,alex&] ,calame4 ,lausanne1 #ahhj4 ,wilhelm ,rossmann1 9 ! text to "w ( engrav+s f ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 #ahha1 etc4 ,e4 ,ramb]t3 ,alex&] ,calame1 sa vie et son oeuvre d'aprs les s\rces orig9ales4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,adolf ,ros5b]g3 ,gr5zbot51 #ahhd1 ii #cga4 ,gude3 ,a4 ,ros5b]g3 ,die ,dsseldorf] ,s*ule4 ,gr5zbot51 #ahha1 #ce4 ,af4 ,dietri*son3 ,h4 ,gude liv og vo]k]4 ,kri/iania1 #ahii4 ,edu>d ,hildebr&t3 ,bruno ,mey]3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahfi1 iv #bfa1 #ccf4 ,f4 ,arndt3 ,edu>d ,hildebr&t1 d] ,mal] des ,kosmos1 ,se9 ,leb5 und se9e ,w]ke4 ,second ,edition4 ,b]l91 #ahfi4 ,ada ,p9elli3 ,hildebr&t und ,s*irm]4 ,b]l91 #ahga4 ,l\is ,d\zette3 ,adolf ,ros5b]g3 ,graphis*e ,kn/e1 #ahia1 xiv #ac4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,9 ,g5]al3 ,victor de ,laprade3 ,le s5tim5t de la nature *ez les mod]nes4 ,second ,edition4 ,p>is1 #ahgj4 ,aligny3 ,aligny et la paysage hi/orique1 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 i #bea2 ii #cc4 ,see also ! et*+s ,vues des ,sites les plus clbres de la ,grce antique4 ,p>is1 #ahde4 ,victor ,hugo3 ,les dess9s de ,victor ,hugo1 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 i #ej4 ,h4 ,helf]i*3 ,mal5de ,di*t]1 ,kun/ fr ,alle1 #ahia1 #ba4 ,paul ,huet3 ,philippe ,burty3 ,paul ,huet1 ,notice biographique4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,e4 ,leg\v3 ,notice sur ,paul ,huet4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,pe9tres et /atuaires romantiques4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,lon ,manc9o3 ,un prcurseur1 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 i #di4 ,on ! ,engli%3 ,william ,bell ,scott3 ,our ,briti% ,l&scape-,pa9t]s1 f ,samuel ,scott to ,d4 ,cox4 ,) #af ,engrav+s4 ,london1 #ahgf4 ,j4 ,comyns ,c>r3 ,mod]n ,l&scape4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,p>is & ,london1 #ahhc4 ,turn]3 ,alice ,watts3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]4 ,london1 #ahea4 ,john ,burnet & ,pet] ,cunn+ham3 ,turn] & 8 ,works4 ,london1 #aheb4 ,edition ( ,h5ry ,murray4 ,london1 #ahei4 ,john ,rusk93 ,notes on ! ,turn] ,collection4 ,london1 #aheg4 ,walt] ,?ornbury3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]4 #b vols4 ,london1 #ahfb4 ,new ,edition1 #ahig4 ,philip ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,turn] et ,claude ,lorra91 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 iv pp4 #bgj1 #bhi4 ,philip ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,turn]1 ,portfolio1 #ahgf1 pp4 #bh-ahh2 #ahgg1 pp4 #dd-ade2 #ahgh1 pp4 #b-agh4 ,a4 ,brunet-,desba9es3 ,! ,life ( ,turn]4 ,london1 #ahgh4 ,john ,rusk93 ,notes on 8 ,collection ( ,draw+s by ! late ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]1 also a li/ ( ! engrav$ works ( t ma/]4 ,london4 ,f9e ,art ,society1 #ahgh4 ,f4 ,w$more3 ,turn]'s ,lib] ,/udiorum1 ,academy1 #ahgi1 ,nos4 #cgg1 #chi1 #cii1 & 9 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 #bcb-bcd4 ,philip ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]4 ,london1 #ahgi4 ,cosmo ,monkh\se3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]4 ,london1 #ahgi4 ,h>t3 ,turn]1 ! ,dream-,pa9t]4 ,london1 #ahgi4 ,a4 ,w4 ,hunt3 ,turn] 9 ,york%ire1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 ,new ,s]ies1 #a1 #b4 ,w4 ,g4 ,rawl9son3 ,turn]'s ,lib] ,/udiorum1 ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahha1 ,new ,s]ies1 #d4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,! ,works ( ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]4 ,) a biographical sket*4 ,london1 #ahhc4 ,g4 ,rad=d3 ,turn] 9 ,:>f$ale1 ,portfolio1 ,may1 #ahhd4 ,philip ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahhi4 ,rob]t de la ,siz]anne3 ,deux heures la ,turn] ,gall]y4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,f4 ,w$more3 ,turn] & ,rusk94 #b vols4 ,london1 #aijj4 ,reproductions3 ,! ,h>b\rs ( ,engl&4 ,london1 #ahef4 ,lib] ,/udiorum1 illu/rative ( ,l&scape ,composition4 ,london1 #aheh-ei4 ,! ,turn] ,gall]y4 ,london1 #ahfb4 ,turn]'s ,celebrat$ ,l&scapes4 ,reproduc$ by ! ,autotype ,process4 ,london1 #ahgj4 ,a4 ,w4 ,callcott3 ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,callcott's ,italian & ,engli% ,l&scapes4 ,li?ograph$ by ,t4 ,c4 ,dibd94 ,london1 #ahdg4 ,james ,daf=ne3 ,pictures by ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,callcott1 ,r4 ,a4 ,) descriptions & a biographical sket* ( ! pa9t]4 ,london4 ,no date4 ,john ,crome3 ,et*+s ( ,views 9 ,norfolk4 ,) a biographical memoir by ,dawson ,turn]4 ,norwi*1 #ahch4 ,j4 ,wodd]spoon3 ,john ,crome & 8 ,works4 ,norwi*1 #aheh4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,john ,crome1 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 iii #bhh4 ,m>y ,m4 ,heaton3 ,john ,crome1 ,portfolio1 #ahgi1 pp4 #cc & #dh4 ,r4 ,l4 ,b9yon3 ,john ,crome & ,john ,sell ,colman4 ,london1 #ahig4 ,on ,engli% ,wat]-,col\r ,pa9t+3 ,cosmo ,monkh\se3 ,! ,e>li] ,engli% ,wat]-,col\r ,pa9t]s4 ,london1 ,seeley ,co41 #ahij4 ,john ,lewis ,roget3 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,old ,wat]-,col\r ,society4 #b vols4 ,london1 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co41 #ahia4 ,samuel ,palm]3 ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,samuel ,palm]1 ,pa9t] & ,et*]4 ,edit$ by ,a4 ,h4 ,palm]4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #ahia4 ,con/able3 ,*>les ,rob]t ,leslie3 ,! ,memoirs ( ,john ,con/able4 ,london1 #ahde4 ,h4 ,p]ri]3 ,de ,hugo v4 d4 ,goes ,con/able1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 ,m>*1 #ahgc4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more1 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 ii #afi4 ,g4 ,m4 ,brock-,arnold3 ,?omas ,ga9sbor\gh & ,john ,con/able1 9 ,illu/rat$ ,biographies ( ! ,great ,arti/s4 ,london1 ,l[1 #ahha4 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,con/able's ,sket*es1 ,portfolio1 #ahij1 p4 #afb4 ,rob]t ,hob>t3 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,reproductions3 ,v>i\s subjects ( ,l&scape1 *>act]i/ic ( ,engli% ,sc5]y1 f pictures pa9t$ by ,john ,con/able4 #bb ,plates4 ,london1 #ahcj4 ,second ,edition1 ,london1 #ahcc4 ,engli% ,l&scape1 f pictures pa9t$ by ,john ,con/able4 #bj ,plates engrav$ by ,d4 ,lucas4 ,london4 ,no date4 ,engli% ,l&scape ,sc5]y3 #dj mezzot9to engrav+s f pictures pa9t$ by ,john ,con/able4 ,fol4 ,london1 #ahee4 ,david ,cox3 ,n4 ,neal ,solly3 ,memoir ( ! ,life ( ,david ,cox4 ,london1 #ahgc4 ,basil ,*ampneys3 ,david ,cox1 ,portfolio1 #ahgc1 p4 #hi4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son1 ,portfolio1 #ahgf1 p4 #i4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 ,m>*1 #ahgh4 ,w4 ,hall3 ,david ,cox4 ,london1 #ahha4 ,william ,j4 ,mull]3 ,n4 ,neal ,solly3 ,memoir ( ! ,life ( ,william ,james ,mull]4 ,london1 #ahge4 ,j4 ,beav+ton-,atk9son3 ,william ,mull]1 ,portfolio1 #ahge1 pp4 #afd1 #ahe4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more3 ,w4 ,mull] & 8 ,sket*es1 ,portfolio1 #ahhb1 p4 #g4 ,pet] de ,w9t3 ,walt] ,arm/rong3 ,memoir ( ,pet] de ,w9t4 ,illu/rat$ by #bd ,photogravures4 ,london1 ,macmillan ,co41 #ahhh4 ,h5ry ,dawson3 ,alfr$ ,dawson3 ,! ,life ( ,h5ry ,dawson1 ,l&scape ,pa9t]1 #ahaa-ahgh4 ,london1 #ahia4 ,john ,l9nell3 ,f4 ,g4 ,/eph5s3 ,portfolio1 #ahgb1 p4 #de4 ,bon+ton3 ,al4 ,b\v5ne3 ,catalogue de l'oeuvre grav et li?ographi de ,r4 ,p4 ,bon+ton4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,paul ,mantz3 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahgf1 ii #bhh4 ,edmond ,sa9t-,raymond3 ,bon+ton et les ctes norm&es de ,sa9t ,j\91 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 i #aig4 ,p4 ,g4 ,ham]ton3 ,a ,sket*book ( ,bon+ton at ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,portfolio1 #ahha1 p4 #fh4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,9 ,g5]al3 ,rog]-,ballu3 ,le paysage franais au ,,xix sicle1 ,n\velle ,revue1 #ahha4 ,john ,w4 ,mollet3 ,! ,pa9t]s ( ,b>bizon4 7#a4 ,corot1 ,daubigny1 ,dupr2 #b4 ,millet1 ,r\sseau1 ,diaz47 ,9 ,illu/rat$ ,biographies ( ! ,great ,arti/s4 ,london1 ,l[1 #ahij4 ,david ,croal ,?omson3 ,! ,b>bizon ,s*ool ( ,pa9t]s3 ,corot1 ,r\sseau1 ,diaz1 ,millet1 ,daubigny1 etc4 ,) ,"o ,hundr$ & ,?irty ,illu/rations4 ,london1 #ahia4 ,see also ! articles by ,g4 ,gurlitt 9 ,die ,geg5w>t1 #ahia1 ! ,text ( ,h4 ,helf]i* to ,behr5s' "w on ! gall]y1 etc4 ,?odore ,r\sseau3 ,a4 ,tei*le93 ,?odore ,r\sseau und die ,anfnge des ,paysage intime1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahfh1 iii #bha4 ,alfr$ ,s5si]3 ,s\v5irs sur ,?odore ,r\sseau1 suivis d'une confr5ce sur le ,paysage et orn du portrait du matre4 ,p>is1 #ahgb4 ,philippe ,burty3 ,?odore ,r\sseau1 paysagi/e1 ,l',art1 #ahha1 p4 #cgd4 ,emile ,mi*el1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,walt] ,g5sel3 ,millet und ,r\sseau1 ,bd4 #eg 9 ! ,kn/l]monographi5 ed4 by ,knackfuss4 ,bielefeld1 #aijb4 ,corot3 ,edmond ,ab\t3 ,voyage trav]s ,l',exposition des ,beaux-,arts4 ,p>is1 #ahee4 ,h5ri ,dumesnil3 ,corot1 s\v5irs intimes3 avec un portrait dess9 p> ,aim ,millet1 grav p> ,alphonse ,l]oy4 ,p>is1 ,rapilly1 #ahge4 ,*>les ,blanc3 ,les ,arti/es de mon temps4 ,p>is1 #ahgi4 ,leleux3 ,corot ,montreux1 ,biblio?que univ]selle et ,revue suisse1 ,septemb] #ahhc4 ,alfr$ ,robaut3 ,corot1 pe9tures dcoratives1 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 p4 #djg4 ,jean ,r\sseau3 ,camille ,corot3 avec gravures4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,arm& ,silve/re3 ,gal]ie ,dur&-,ruel3 avec #bh gravures l'eau=te d'aprs des tableaux de ,corot4 ,p>is4 ,no date4 ,alb]t ,wolff3 ,la capitale de l',art4 ,p>is1 #ahhf4 ,*>les ,bigot3 ,pe9tres contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,l4 ,rog]-,mils3 ,corot1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahia4 ,album classique des *efs d'oeuvre de ,corot4 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,julius ,mei]-,grfe3 ,corot und ,c\rbet4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijf4 ,dupr3 ,les hommes du j\r3 ,m4 ,jules ,dupr1 #ahaa-ahgi1 p> un critique d'art4 ,p>is1 #ahgi4 ,r4 ,mn>d3 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 iii #caa2 iv #bda4 ,a4 ,mi*el3 ,l',art1 #ahhc1 p4 #dfj4 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #agg4 ,a4 ,hu/91 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,diaz3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,n>cisse ,diaz1 ,l',art1 #ahge1 iii #bjd4 ,exposition des oeuvres de ,n>cisse ,diaz l'cole des ,beaux-,arts4 ,notice biographique p> ,m4 ,jules ,cl>etie4 ,p>is1 #ahgg4 ,rog]-,ballu3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgg1 i #bij4 ,jean ,r\sseau3 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 i #di4 ,t4 ,*asrel3 ,l'exposition de ,n>cisse ,diaz1 ,l',art1 #ahgg1 ii #ahi4 ,h]mann ,billung3 ,n>cisse ,virgilio ,diaz1 e9 ,leb5sbild1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgi1 xiv #ig4 ,a4 ,hu/91 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,daubigny3 ,k>l ,daubigny3 ,*4 ,daubigny et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahge4 ,frdric ,h5riet3 ,*>les ,daubigny et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,frdric ,h5riet1 9 ,l',art1 #ahha1 p4 #ccj4 ,a4 ,hu/91 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,rob]t ,j4 ,wick5d53 ,*>les ,franois ,daubigny1 ,c5tury ,magaz9e1 ,july #ahib4 ,*9treuil3 ,frdric ,h5riet3 ,*9treuil3 ,esquisse biographique4 ,p>is1 #aheh4 ,a4 de la ,fisli]e1 ,*ampfleury1 et ,f4 ,h5riet3 ,la vie et l'oeuvre de ,*9treuil4 ,p>is1 #ahgd4 ,portfolio1 #ahgd1 p4 #ii4 ,h>pignies3 ,*>les ,t>dieu3 ,h5ry ,h>pignies1 ,l',art1 #ahgi1 xvi #bfi1 #bha4 ,franais3 ,j4 ,g4 ,prat3 ,franois ,l\is ,franais1 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 i #dh1 #ha1 #cfh4 ,brascassat3 ,m4 ,cabat3 ,notice sur ,brascassat4 ,p>is1 #ahfb4 ,*>les ,m>ionneau3 ,r4 ,brascassat1 sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgb4 ,troyon3 ,h5ri ,dumesnil3 ,con/ant ,troyon1 ,s\v5irs intimes4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,a4 ,hu/93 ,l',art1 #ahhi1 i #gg2 ii #he4 ,a4 ,hu/91 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,rosa ,bonheur3 ,l>uelle3 ,rosa ,bonheur1 sa vie1 ses oeuvres4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,r5 ,peyrol3 ,rosa ,bonheur1 h] ,life & ,"w4 ,) ?ree engrav$ ,plates & ,illu/rations1 ,! ,art ,annual4 ,london1 #ahhi4 ,rog]-,mils3 ,rosa ,bonheur4 ,p>is1 #aija4 ,emile van ,m>cke3 ,emile ,mi*el3 ,l',art1 #ahia1 i #ade4 ,eugne ,lamb]t3 ,*i5s et *ats1 ,text by ,g4 de ,*]ville4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,lancon3 ,alfr$ de ,lo/alot3 ,un pe9tre animali]1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhg1 ii #cai4 ,*>les ,jacque3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #big4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,erne/ ,*esneau3 ,jean ,franois ,millet1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahge1 i #dbi4 ,ph4 ,l4 ,c\turi]3 ,millet et ,corot4 ,sa9t-,qu5t91 #ahgf4 ,a4 ,pi$agnel3 ,jean ,franois ,millet4 ,s\v5irs de ,b>bizon4 ,avec #a portrait1 #i ,eaux-=tes1 et un facsimil d'autographe4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,a4 ,s5si]3 ,la vie et l'oeuvre de ,jean ,franois ,millet4 ,manuscrit publi p> ,p4 ,mantz1 avec de nombreux fascimils1 #ab heliographies hors texte1 et #dh gravures4 ,p>is1 ,quant91 #ahha4 ,w4 ,e4 ,h43 ,millet z an ,art-,critic1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahhc1 p4 #bg4 ,*>les ,yri>te3 ,jean ,franois ,millet4 ,portrait et #bd ,gravures4 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,&r ,mi*el3 ,jean ,franois ,millet et l'exposition de ses oeuvres a l'cole des ,beaux-,arts1 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 #ahhg1 ii #e4 ,*>les ,bigot3 ,pe9tres contempora9s4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,r4 ,graul3 ,jean ,franois ,millet1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 ,new ,s]ies1 ii #bi4 ,le livre d'or de ,jean ,franois ,millet4 ,illu/r de #ag ,eaux-=tes p> ,frdric ,jacque4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,emile ,mi*el1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,h4 ,naegely3 ,millet & ,ru/ic ,art4 ,london1 #ahig4 ,w4 ,g5sel3 ,millet und ,r\sseau4 ,leipzig1 #aijb4 ,julia ,c>twright3 ,jean ,franois ,millet1 ,8 ,life & ,lett]s4 ,london1 #aija4 ,g]man ,edition4 ,leipzig1 #aijb4 ,ar?ur ,?omson3 ,jean-,franois ,millet & ! ,b>bizon ,s*ool4 ,london1 #aijc4 ,ri*>d ,mu!r 9 8 s]ies ,die ,kun/4 ,b]l91 #aijd4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,c\rbet3 ,*ampfleury3 ,gr&es figures d'hi] et d'auj\rd'hui4 7,balzac1 ,wagn]1 ,c\rbet47 ,p>is1 ,p\let-,malassis1 #ahfa4 ,?4 ,silve/re3 ,les arti/es franais1 p4 #aji4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,p4 d',abre/3 ,arti/is*e ,w&]ung5 dur* ,p>is1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahgf1 xi #ahc1 #bji4 ,comte ,h4 d',jdeville3 ,gu/ave ,c\rbet3 ,notes et docum5ts sur sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,t4 ,*asrel3 ,l',art1 #ahgh1 i #ade4 ,paul ,mantz3 ,gu/ave ,c\rbet1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgh1 i #ead2 ii #ag1 #cga4 mile ,zola3 ,mes ,ha9es4 ,pr\dhon et ,c\rbet4 ,p>is1 #ahgi1 p4 #ba4 ,gros-,ko/3 ,c\rbet1 ,s\v5irs intimes4 ,p>is1 #ahhj4 ,h4 ,billung3 ,supplem5t to ! ,allgeme9e ,zeitung1 #ahhj1 p4 #bdj4 ,eug4 ,vron3 ,g4 ,c\rbet1 ,un ent]rem5t ,ornans1 ,l',art1 #ahhb1 i #cfc1 #cij2 ii #bbf4 ,a4 de ,lo/alot3 ,l'exposition des oeuvres de ,c\rbet1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhb1 i #egb4 ,c>l v4 ,ltz[3 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahhi4 ,camille ,lemonni]3 ,les pe9tres de la vie4 ,cap4 ,i1 ,c\rbet et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,abel ,pat\x1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,julius ,mei]-,grfe3 ,corot und ,c\rbet4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijf4 ,/ev5s3 ,paul d',abre/3 ,arti/is*e ,w&]ung5 dur* ,p>is4 ,e9 ,besu* bei ,alfr$ ,/ev5s1 ,zeits*rift fr bild5de ,kun/1 #ahge1 x #caj4 ,l4 ,c>don3 ,les mod]ni/es3 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s1 ,la fdration arti/ique1 #bc-bf4 ,camille ,lemonni]3 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahgh1 i #afj1 #cce4 ,camille ,lemonni]3 ,les pe9tres de la vie4 ,cap4 ,,ii1 ,alfr$ ,/ev5s4 ,p>is1 #ahhh4 ,ric>d3 ,moriz ,h>tmann3 ,b/5 und ,bild]4 ,frankfurt-a-,m41 #ahfj4 ,paul de ,musset3 ,notice sur la vie de ,gu/ave ,ric>d4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,l\is ,brs3 ,gu/ave ,ric>d et son oeuvre4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,bonv93 ,l4 ,gau*ez1 ,l',art1 #ahhh1 i #bdi1 ii #da1 #fa4 ,paul ,le=t3 ,philippe ,r\sseau et ,franois ,bonv91 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhh1 i #acb4 ,*>les ,*apl93 ,paul ,le=t3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahia1 i #bdf4 ,gaill>d3 ,g4 ,d>g5ty3 ,l',art1 #ahhg1 i #adi1 #agi4 ,l4 ,gonse3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhg1 i #bba4 ,v4 ,guillem93 ,f4 ,gaill>d1 graveur et pe9ture1 orig9aire de la ,fran*e-,comt1 #ahcd-ahhg4 ,notice sur sa vie et son oeuvre4 ,besanon1 #ahia4 ,georges ,duplessis1 9 ,les arti/es clbres4 ,bonnat3 ,rog] ,ballu3 ,les pe9tures de ,m4 ,bonnat1 ,l',art1 #ahgf1 iii p4 #abb4 ,b4 ,day3 ,l'ateli] ,bonnat1 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 #ahha1 p4 #f4 ,jules ,cl>etie1 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #abi4 ,c>olus ,duran3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #aec4 ,vollon3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #bja4 ,philippe ,r\sseau3 ,paul ,le=t3 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahhh1 i #acb4 ,paul ,dubois3 ,jules ,cl>etie3 ,pe9tres et sculpteurs contempora9s1 ,,ii ,srie4 ,p>is1 #ahhd1 p4 #cba4 ,delaunay3 ,georges ,laf5e/re3 ,elie ,delaunay1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahia1 ii #cec1 #dhd4 ,ribot3 ,e4 ,vron3 ,?odule ,ribot1 ,exposition gnrale de ses oeuvres1 ,l',art1 #ahhj1 p4 #bha4 ,firm9 ,javel3 ,?odule ,ribot1 ,revue des ,muses1 #ahij1 iii #ee4 ,l4 ,f\rcaud3 ,matres mod]nes3 ,?odule ,ribot1 sa vie et ses oeuvres4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,paul ,le=t3 ,?odule ,ribot1 ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #ahia1 ii #bih4 ,pr9t$ by ,,morrison ,,gibb ,,limit$1 ,ed9burgh