,,beyond ,,good ,,& ,,evil ,by ,fri$ri* ,nietzs*e ,translat$ by ,hel5 ,zimm]n ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,,ab\t ,,?is ,e-,,text ,,edition3 ,! foll[+ is a repr9t ( ! ,hel5 ,zimm]n translation f ,g]man into ,engli% ( ,beyond ,good & ,evil1 z publi%$ 9 ,! ,complete ,works ( ,fri$ri* ,nietzs*e 7#aiji-aiac74 ,"s adaptations f ! orig9al text 7 made to =mat x into an e-text4 ,italics 9 ! orig9al book are capitaliz$ 9 ?is e-text1 except = mo/ =eign language phrases t 7 italiciz$4 ,orig9al footnotes are put 9 brackets at ! po9ts :]e !y are cit$ 9 ! text4 ,"s spell+s 7 alt]$4 ,to-day & ,to-morr[ are spell$ today & tomorr[4 ,"s words conta9+ ! lett]s ise 9 ! orig9al text1 su* z idealise1 _h ^! lett]s *ang$ to ize1 su* z idealize4 ,sceptic 0 *ang$ to skeptic4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,preface ,,beyond ,,good ,,& ,,evil ,,*apt] ,i3 ,,prejudices ,,( ,,philosoph]s ,,*apt] ,,ii3 ,,! ,,free ,,_s ,,*apt] ,,iii3 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,mood ,,*apt] ,,iv3 ,,apoph!gms ,,& ,,int]ludes ,,*apt] ,v3 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,morals ,,*apt] ,,vi3 ,,we ,,s*ol>s ,,*apt] ,,vii3 ,,our ,,virtues ,,*apt] ,,viii3 ,,peoples ,,& ,,c\ntries ,,*apt] ,,ix3 ,,:at ,,is ,,noble8 ,,f ,,! ,,heights 7,,poem ,,translat$ ,,by ,l4,a4 ,,magnus7 ,,preface ,,suppos+ t ,tru? is a woman--:at !n8 ,is !re n gr\nd = suspect+ t all philosoph]s1 9 s f> z !y h be5 dogmati/s1 h fail$ to und]/& wom5--t ! t]rible s]i\sness & clumsy importunity ) :i* !y h usually paid _! addresses to ,tru?1 h be5 unskill$ & unseemly me?ods = w9n+ a woman8 ,c]ta9ly %e has nev] all[$ h]self to be won2 & at pres5t e k9d ( dogma /&s ) sad & disc\rag$ mi5--,,if1 inde$1 x /&s at all6 ,= !re are sc(f]s :o ma9ta9 t x has fall51 t all dogma lies on ! gr\nd--nay m1 t x is at its la/ gasp4 ,b to speak s]i\sly1 !re are good gr\nds = hop+ t all dogmatiz+ 9 philosophy1 :atev] solemn1 :atev] conclusive & decid$ airs x has assum$1 may h be5 only a noble pu]ilism & tyronism2 & probably ! "t is at h& :5 x w be once & aga9 und]/ood ,,:at has actually suffic$ = ! basis ( su* impos+ & absolute philosophical edifices z ! dogmati/s h hi!rto re>$3 p]haps "s popul> sup]/ition ( immemorial "t 7su* z ! s\l-sup]/ition1 :i*1 9 ! =m ( subject- & ego-sup]/ition1 has n yet ceas$ do+ mis*ief73 p]haps "s play ^u words1 a deception on ! "p ( gramm>1 or an audaci\s g5]alization ( v re/rict$1 v p]sonal1 v human--all-too-human facts4 ,! philosophy ( ! dogmati/s1 x is to be hop$1 0 only a promise = ?\s&s ( ye>s aft]w>ds1 z 0 a/rology 9 /ill e>li] times1 9 ! s]vice ( :i* probably m lab\r1 gold1 acut5ess1 & pati5ce h be5 sp5t ?an on any actual sci5ce hi!rto3 we owe to x1 & to its sup]-t]re/rial pret5sions 9 ,asia & ,egypt1 ! gr& /yle ( ar*itecture4 ,x seems t 9 ord] to inscribe !mselves ^u ! he>t ( humanity ) ev]la/+ claims1 all great ?+s h fir/ to w&] ab\t ! e>? z enorm\s & awe-inspir+ c>icatures3 dogmatic philosophy has be5 a c>icature ( ?is k9d--= in/ance1 ! ,v$anta doctr9e 9 ,asia1 & ,platonism 9 ,europe4 ,let u n be ungrateful to x1 al?\gh x mu/ c]ta9ly be confess$ t ! wor/1 ! mo/ tiresome1 & ! mo/ dang]\s ( errors hi!rto has be5 a dogmati/ error--namely1 ,plato's inv5tion ( ,pure ,_s & ! ,good 9 ,itself4 ,b n[ :5 x has be5 surm\nt$1 :5 ,europe1 rid ( ?is nightm>e1 c aga9 draw brea? freely & at lea/ enjoy a heal?i]--sleep1 we1 ,,^: ,,duty ,,is ,,wakefulness ,,itself1 are ! heirs ( all ! /r5g? :i* ! /ruggle aga9/ ?is error has fo/]$4 ,x am\nt$ to ! v inv]sion ( tru?1 & ! d5ial ( ! ,,p]spective--! fundam5tal condition--( life1 to speak ( ,_s & ! ,good z ,plato spoke ( !m2 inde$ "o might ask1 z a physician3 ,h[ did su* a malady attack t f9e/ product ( antiquity1 ,plato8 ,_h ! wick$ ,socrates really corrupt$ him8 ,0 ,socrates aft] all a corrupt] ( y\?s1 & des]v$ 8 hemlock8 ,b ! /ruggle aga9/ ,plato1 or--to speak pla9]1 & = ! p--! /ruggle aga9/ ! ecclesia/ical oppression ( mill5niums ( ,*ri/ianity 7,,= ,,*ri/ianity ,,is ,,platonism ,,= ,,! ,,p71 produc$ 9 ,europe a magnific5t t5sion ( s\l1 su* z _h n exi/$ any:]e previ\sly2 ) su* a t5sely /ra9$ b[ "o c n[ aim at ! fur!/ goals4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! ,european feels ?is t5sion z a /ate ( di/ress1 & twice attempts h be5 made 9 gr& /yle to unb5d ! b[3 once by means ( ,jesuitism1 & ! second "t by means ( democratic enlight5m5t--:i*1 ) ! aid ( lib]ty ( ! press & newspap]-read+1 might1 9 fact1 br+ x ab\t t ! _s w\ld n s easily f9d itself 9 di/ress6 7,! ,g]mans inv5t$ gunp[d]--all cr$it to !m6 b !y aga9 made ?+s squ>e--!y inv5t$ pr9t+47 ,b we1 :o are nei!r ,jesuits1 nor democrats1 nor ev5 suffici5tly ,g]mans1 we ,,good ,,europeans1 & free1 ,,v free spirits--we h x /ill1 all ! di/ress ( _s & all ! t5sion ( its b[6 ,& p]haps also ! arr[1 ! duty1 &1 :o kn[s8 ,,! ,,goal ,,to ,,aim ,,at4444 ,sils ,m>ia ,upp] ,engad9e1 ,,june1 #ahhe4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,prejudices ,,( ,,philosoph]s #a4 ,! ,w to ,tru?1 :i* is to tempt u to _m a haz>d\s ent]prise1 ! fam\s ,tru?fulness ( :i* all philosoph]s h hi!rto spok5 ) respect1 :at que/ions has ?is ,w to ,tru? n laid be=e u6 ,:at /range1 p]plex+1 que/ionable que/ions6 ,x is already a long /ory2 yet x seems z if x 7 h>dly comm5c$4 ,is x any wond] if we at la/ gr[ di/ru/ful1 lose pati5ce1 & turn impati5tly away8 ,t ?is ,sph9x tea*es u at la/ to ask que/ions ourselves8 ,,:o is x really t puts que/ions to u "h8 ,,:at really is ?is ,w to ,tru? 9 u8 ,9 fact we made a long halt at ! "q z to ! orig9 ( ?is ,w--until at la/ we came to an absolute /&/ill be=e a yet m fundam5tal "q4 ,we inquir$ ab\t ! ,,value ( ?is ,w4 ,grant$ t we want ! tru?3 ,,:y ,,n ,,r untru?8 ,& unc]ta9ty8 ,ev5 ignorance8 ,! problem ( ! value ( tru? pres5t$ itself be=e u--or 0 x we :o pres5t$ ourselves be=e ! problem8 ,:i* ( u is ! ,o$ipus "h8 ,:i* ! ,sph9x8 ,x w\ld seem to be a r5dezv\s ( que/ions & notes ( int]rogation4 ,& c\ld x be believ$ t x at la/ seems to u z if ! problem _h nev] be5 prop\nd$ be=e1 z if we 7 ! fir/ to disc]n x1 get a sight ( x1 & ,,risk ,,rais+ x8 ,= !re is risk 9 rais+ x1 p]haps !re is no great] risk4 #b4 ,,h[ ,,c\ld any?+ orig9ate out ( its opposite8 ,= example1 tru? out ( error8 or ! ,w to ,tru? out ( ! w to deception8 or ! g5]\s de$ out ( selfi%ness8 or ! pure sun-bright vision ( ! wise man out ( covet\sness8 ,su* g5esis is impossible2 :oev] dreams ( x is a fool1 nay1 worse ?an a fool2 ?+s ( ! highe/ value mu/ h a diff]5t orig91 an orig9 ( ,,_! own--9 ?is transitory1 s$uctive1 illusory1 paltry _w1 9 ?is turmoil ( delusion & cupidity1 !y _c h _! s\rce4 ,b r 9 ! lap ( ,be+1 9 ! intransitory1 9 ! conceal$ ,god1 9 ! ',?+-9-itself--,,!re mu/ be _! s\rce1 & n[h]e else6--,?is mode ( reason+ discloses ! typical prejudice by :i* metaphysicians ( all times c be recogniz$1 ?is mode ( valuation is at ! back ( all _! logical proc$ure2 ?r\gh ?is belief ( !irs1 !y ex]t !mselves = _! k1 = some?+ t is 9 ! end solemnly *ri/5$ ! ,tru?4 ,! fundam5tal belief ( metaphysicians is ,,! ,,belief ,,9 ,,anti!ses ,,( ,,values4 ,x nev] occurr$ ev5 to ! w>ie/ ( !m to d\bt "h on ! v ?re%old 7:]e d\bt1 h[ev]1 0 mo/ necess>y72 ?\gh !y _h made a solemn v[1 ,,de ,,omnibus ,,dubit&um4 ,= x may be d\bt$1 fir/ly1 :e!r anti!ses exi/ at all2 & secondly1 :e!r ! popul> valuations & anti!ses ( value ^u :i* metaphysicians h set _! seal1 are n p]haps m]ely sup]ficial e/imates1 m]ely provisional p]spectives1 besides be+ probably made f "s corn]1 p]haps f bel[--frog p]spectives1 z x 71 to borr[ an expression curr5t among pa9t]s4 ,9 spite ( all ! value :i* may belong to ! true1 ! positive1 & ! unselfi%1 x might be possible t a high] & m fundam5tal value = life g5]ally %\ld be assign$ to pret5ce1 to ! w to delusion1 to selfi%ness1 & cupidity4 ,x might ev5 be possible t ,,:at con/itutes ! value ( ^? good & respect$ ?+s1 consi/s precisely 9 _! be+ insidi\sly relat$1 knott$1 & cro*et$ to ^! evil & app>5tly oppos$ ?+s--p]haps ev5 9 be+ ess5tially id5tical ) !m4 ,p]haps6 ,b :o wi%es to conc]n himself ) su* dang]\s ,p]hapses6 ,= t inve/igation "o mu/ await ! adv5t ( a new ord] ( philosoph]s1 su* z w h o!r ta/es & incl9ations1 ! rev]se ( ^? hi!rto preval5t--philosoph]s ( ! dang]\s ,p]haps 9 e s5se ( ! t]m4 ,& to speak 9 all s]i\sness1 ,i see su* new philosoph]s beg9n+ to appe>4 #c4 ,hav+ kept a %>p eye on philosoph]s1 & hav+ read betwe5 _! l9es long en\gh1 ,i n[ say to myself t ! great] "p ( consci\s ?9k+ mu/ be c\nt$ among ! in/9ctive functions1 & x is s ev5 9 ! case ( philosophical ?9k+2 "o has "h to le>n anew1 z "o le>n$ anew ab\t h]$ity & innat5ess4 ,z little z ! act ( bir? comes into consid]ation 9 ! :ole process & proc$ure ( h]$ity1 j z little is be+-consci\s ,,oppos$ to ! in/9ctive 9 any decisive s5se2 ! great] "p ( ! consci\s ?9k+ ( a philosoph] is secretly influ5c$ by 8 in/9cts1 & =c$ into def9ite *annels4 ,& beh9d all logic & its seem+ sov]eignty ( movem5t1 !re are valuations1 or to speak m pla9ly1 physiological dem&s1 = ! ma9t5ance ( a def9ite mode ( life ,= example1 t ! c]ta9 is wor? m ?an ! unc]ta91 t illusion is less valuable ?an tru? su* valuations1 9 spite ( _! regulative importance = ,,u1 might not)/&+ be only sup]ficial valuations1 special k9ds ( niais]ie1 su* z may be necess>y = ! ma9t5ance ( be+s su* z ourselves4 ,suppos+1 9 effect1 t man is n j ! measure ( ?+s4 #d4 ,! fals5ess ( an op9ion is n = u any objection to x3 x is "h1 p]haps1 t our new language s\nds mo/ /rangely4 ,! "q is1 h[ f> an op9ion is life-fur!r+1 life-pres]v+1 species-pres]v+1 p]haps species-re>+1 & we are fundam5tally incl9$ to ma9ta9 t ! false/ op9ions 7to :i* ! syn!tic judgm5ts a priori belong71 are ! mo/ indisp5sable to u1 t )\t a recognition ( logical fictions1 )\t a comp>ison ( reality ) ! purely ,,imag9$ _w ( ! absolute & immutable1 )\t a con/ant c\nt]feit+ ( ! _w by means ( numb]s1 man c\ld n live--t ! r5unciation ( false op9ions w\ld be a r5unciation ( life1 a negation ( life4 ,,to ,,recognise ,,untru? ,,z ,a ,,condition ,,( ,,life2 t is c]ta9ly to impugn ! traditional ideas ( value 9 a dang]\s mann]1 & a philosophy :i* v5tures to d s1 has !reby alone plac$ itself beyond good & evil4 #e4 ,t :i* causes philosoph]s to be reg>d$ half-di/ru/fully & half-mock+ly1 is n ! (t-repeat$ discov]y h[ innoc5t !y are--h[ (t5 & easily !y make mi/akes & lose _! way1 9 %ort1 h[ *ildi% & *ildlike !y are1--b t !re is n en\gh hone/ deal+ ) !m1 :]eas !y all raise a l\d & virtu\s outcry :5 ! problem ( tru?fulness is ev5 h9t$ at 9 ! remote/ mann]4 ,!y all pose z ?\gh _! real op9ions _h be5 discov]$ & atta9$ ?r\gh ! self-evolv+ ( a cold1 pure1 div9ely indiff]5t dialectic 79 contra/ to all sorts ( my/ics1 :o1 fair] & fooli%]1 talk ( inspiration71 :]eas1 9 fact1 a prejudic$ proposition1 idea1 or sugge/ion1 :i* is g5]ally _! he>t's desire ab/ract$ & ref9$1 is def5d$ by !m ) argum5ts s\ght out aft] ! ev5t4 ,!y are all advocates :o d n wi% to be reg>d$ z su*1 g5]ally a/ute def5d]s1 also1 ( _! prejudices1 :i* !y dub tru?s1--& ,,v f> f hav+ ! consci5ce :i* bravely admits ?is to itself1 v f> f hav+ ! good ta/e ( ! c\rage :i* goes s f> z to let ?is be und]/ood1 p]haps to w>n fri5d or foe1 or 9 *e]ful confid5ce & self-ridicule4 ,! spectacle ( ! ,t>tuff]y ( old ,kant1 equally /iff & dec5t1 ) :i* he entices u into ! dialectic by-ways t lead 7m correctly mislead7 to 8 categorical imp]ative--makes u fa/idi\s ones smile1 we :o f9d no small amusem5t 9 spy+ out ! subtle tricks ( old morali/s & e?ical prea*]s4 ,or1 /ill m s1 ! hocus-pocus 9 ma!matical =m1 by means ( :i* ,sp9oza has1 z x 71 clad 8 philosophy 9 mail & mask--9 fact1 ! love ( ,,8 wisdom1 to translate ! t]m fairly & squ>ely--9 ord] !reby to /rike t]ror at once into ! he>t ( ! assailant :o %\ld d>e to ca/ a glance on t inv9cible maid51 t ,pallas ,a!ne3--h[ mu* ( p]sonal timidity & vuln]ability does ?is masqu]ade ( a sickly recluse betray6 #f4 ,x has gradually become cle> to me :at e great philosophy up till n[ has consi/$ (--namely1 ! confession ( its orig9ator1 & a species ( involunt>y & unconsci\s auto-biography2 & moreov] t ! moral 7or immoral7 purpose 9 e philosophy has con/itut$ ! true vital g]m out ( :i* ! entire plant has always gr[n4 ,inde$1 to und]/& h[ ! ab/ruse/ metaphysical ass]tions ( a philosoph] h be5 arriv$ at1 x is always well 7& wise7 to fir/ ask oneself3 ,:at morality d !y 7or does he7 aim at8 ,accord+ly1 ,i d n believe t an impulse to k is ! fa!r ( philosophy2 b t ano!r impulse1 "h z else:]e1 has only made use ( k 7& mi/ak5 k67 z an in/rum5t4 ,b :oev] consid]s ! fundam5tal impulses ( man ) a view to det]m9+ h[ f> !y may h "h act$ z ,,inspir+ ,,g5ii 7or z demons & cobolds71 w f9d t !y h all practic$ philosophy at "o "t or ano!r1 & t ea* "o ( !m w\ld h be5 only too glad to look ^u itself z ! ultimate end ( exi/5ce & ! legitimate ,,"l ov] all ! o!r impulses4 ,= e impulse is imp]i\s1 & z ,,su*1 attempts to philosophize4 ,to be sure1 9 ! case ( s*ol>s1 9 ! case ( really sci5tific m51 x may be o!rwise--bett]1 if y w2 !re !re may really be su* a ?+ z an impulse to k1 "s k9d ( small1 indep5d5t clock-"w1 :i*1 :5 well w\nd up1 works away indu/ri\sly to t end1 ,,)\t ! re/ ( ! s*ol>ly impulses tak+ any mat]ial "p !re94 ,! actual int]e/s ( ! s*ol>1 !re=e1 are g5]ally 9 q ano!r direction--9 ! family1 p]haps1 or 9 money-mak+1 or 9 politics2 x is1 9 fact1 almo/ indiff]5t at :at po9t ( rese>* 8 little ma*9e is plac$1 & :e!r ! hopeful "y work] becomes a good philologi/1 a mu%room speciali/1 or a *emi/2 he is n ,,*>act]is$ by becom+ ?is or t4 ,9 ! philosoph]1 on ! contr>y1 !re is absolutely no?+ imp]sonal2 & above all1 8 morality furni%es a decid$ & decisive te/imony z to ,,:o ,,he ,,is1--t is to say1 9 :at ord] ! deepe/ impulses ( 8 nature /& to ea* o!r4 #g4 ,h[ malici\s philosoph]s c be6 ,i "k ( no?+ m /++ ?an ! joke ,epicurus took ! lib]ty ( mak+ on ,plato & ! ,platoni/s2 he call$ !m ,dionysiokolakes4 ,9 its orig9al s5se1 & on ! face ( x1 ! ^w signifies ,flatt]]s ( ,dionysius--consequ5tly1 tyrants' accessories & lick-spittles2 besides ?is1 h[ev]1 x is z mu* z to say1 ,!y are all ,,actors1 !re is no?+ g5u9e ab\t !m 7= ,dionysiokolax 0 a popul> "n = an actor74 ,& ! latt] is really ! malignant reproa* t ,epicurus ca/ ^u ,plato3 he 0 annoy$ by ! gr&iose mann]1 ! mise en sc5e /yle ( :i* ,plato & 8 s*ol>s 7 ma/]s--( :i* ,epicurus 0 n a ma/]6 ,he1 ! old s*ool-tea*] ( ,samos1 :o sat conceal$ 9 8 little g>d5 at ,a!ns1 & wrote ?ree hundr$ books1 p]haps out ( rage & ambiti\s envy ( ,plato1 :o kn[s6 ,greece took a hundr$ ye>s to f9d out :o ! g>d5-god ,epicurus really 04 ,did %e ev] f9d out8 #h4 ,!re is a po9t 9 e philosophy at :i* ! conviction ( ! philosoph] appe>s on ! sc5e2 or1 to put x 9 ! words ( an anci5t my/]y3 ,adv5tavit as9us1 ,pul*] et =tissimus4 #i4 ,y desire to ,,live accord+ to ,nature8 ,oh1 y noble ,/oics1 :at fraud ( words6 ,imag9e to y\rselves a be+ l ,nature1 b\ndlessly extravagant1 b\ndlessly indiff]5t1 )\t purpose or consid]ation1 )\t pity or ju/ice1 at once fruitful & b>r5 & unc]ta93 imag9e to y\rselves ,,indiff]5ce z a p[]--h[ ,,c\ld y live 9 accordance ) su* indiff]5ce8 ,to live--is n t j endeav\r+ to be o!rwise ?an ?is ,nature8 ,is n liv+ valu+1 pref]r+1 be+ unju/1 be+ limit$1 endeav\r+ to be diff]5t8 ,& grant$ t y\r imp]ative1 liv+ accord+ to ,nature1 means actually ! same z liv+ accord+ to life--h[ c\ld y d ,,diff]5tly8 ,:y %\ld y make a pr9ciple out ( :at y y\rselves are1 & mu/ be8 ,9 reality1 h[ev]1 x is q o!rwise ) y3 :ile y pret5d to read ) rapture ! canon ( y\r law 9 ,nature1 y want some?+ q ! contr>y1 y extraord9>y /age-play]s & self-delud]s6 ,9 y\r pride y wi% to dictate y\r morals & ideals to ,nature1 to ,nature h]self1 & to incorporate !m !re92 y insi/ t x %all be ,nature accord+ to ! ,/oa1 & w\ld l ev]y?+ to be made aft] y\r own image1 z a va/1 et]nal glorification & g5]alism ( ,/oicism6 ,) all y\r love = tru?1 y h =c$ y\rselves s long1 s p]si/5tly1 & ) su* hypnotic rigidity to see ,nature ,,falsely1 t is to say1 ,/oically1 t y are no long] able to see x o!rwise--& to cr[n all1 "s unfa?omable sup]cili\sness gives y ! ,b$lamite hope t ,,because y are able to tyrannize ov] y\rselves--,/oicism is self-tyranny--,nature w also all[ h]self to be tyranniz$ ov]3 is n ! ,/oic a ,,"p ( ,nature8444 ,b ?is is an old & ev]la/+ /ory3 :at happ5$ 9 old times ) ! ,/oics /ill happ5s today1 z soon z ev] a philosophy beg9s to believe 9 itself4 ,x always creates ! _w 9 its own image2 x _c d o!rwise2 philosophy is ?is tyrannical impulse itself1 ! mo/ spiritual ,w to ,p[]1 ! w to creation ( ! _w1 ! w to ! causa prima4 #aj4 ,! eag]ness & subtlety1 ,i %\ld ev5 say craft9ess1 ) :i* ! problem ( ! real & ! app>5t _w is dealt ) at pres5t ?r\gh\t ,europe1 furni%es food = ?\ght & att5tion2 & he :o he>s only a ,w to ,tru? 9 ! backgr\nd1 & no?+ else1 _c c]ta9ly boa/ ( ! %>pe/ e>s4 ,9 r>e & isolat$ cases1 x may really h happ5$ t su* a ,w to ,tru?--a c]ta9 extravagant & adv5tur\s pluck1 a metaphysician's ambition ( ! =lorn hope--has p>ticipat$ !re93 t :i* 9 ! end always pref]s a h&ful ( c]ta9ty to a :ole c>tload ( beautiful possibilities2 !re may ev5 be puritanical fanatics ( consci5ce1 :o pref] to put _! la/ tru/ 9 a sure no?+1 r ?an 9 an unc]ta9 some?+4 ,b t is ,nihilism1 & ! sign ( a despair+1 mortally we>i$ s\l1 not)/&+ ! c\rage\s be>+ su* a virtue may display4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 to be o!rwise ) /rong] & liveli] ?9k]s :o are /ill eag] = life4 ,9 t !y side ,,aga9/ appe>ance1 & speak sup]cili\sly ( p]spective1 9 t !y rank ! cr$ibility ( _! own bodies ab\t z l[ z ! cr$ibility ( ! ocul> evid5ce t ! e>? /&s /ill1 & ?us1 app>5tly1 all[+ ) complac5cy _! secure/ possession to escape 7= :at does "o at pres5t believe 9 m firmly ?an 9 "o's body871--:o kn[s if !y are n really try+ to w9 back some?+ :i* 0 =m]ly an ev5 secur] possession1 some?+ ( ! old doma9 ( ! fai? ( =m] times1 p]haps ! immortal s\l1 p]haps ! old ,god1 9 %ort1 ideas by :i* !y c\ld live bett]1 t is to say1 m vigor\sly & m joy\sly1 ?an by mod]n ideas8 ,!re is ,,di/ru/ ( ^! mod]n ideas 9 ?is mode ( look+ at ?+s1 a disbelief 9 all t has be5 con/ruct$ ye/]day & today2 !re is p]haps "s slight admixture ( satiety & scorn1 :i* c no long] endure ! ,,bric-,a-,,brac ( ideas ( ! mo/ v>i$ orig91 su* z s-call$ ,positivism at pres5t ?r[s on ! m>ket2 a disgu/ ( ! m ref9$ ta/e at ! village-fair motleyness & pat*9ess ( all ^! reality-philosopha/]s1 9 :om !re is no?+ ei!r new or true1 except ?is motleyness4 ,!re9 x seems to me t we %\ld agree ) ^? skeptical anti-reali/s & k-microscopi/s ( ! pres5t day2 _! in/9ct1 :i* repels !m f ,,mod]n reality1 is unrefut$444 :at d _! retrograde by-pa?s conc]n u6 ,! ma9 ?+ ab\t !m is ,,n t !y wi% to g back1 b t !y wi% to get ,,away !refrom4 ,a little ,,m /r5g?1 sw+1 c\rage1 & arti/ic p[]1 & !y w\ld be ,,(f--& n back6 #aa4 ,x seems to me t !re is ev]y:]e an attempt at pres5t to div]t att5tion f ! actual influ5ce :i* ,kant ex]cis$ on ,g]man philosophy1 & especially to ignore prud5tly ! value :i* he set ^u himself4 ,kant 0 fir/ & =emo/ pr\d ( 8 ,table ( ,categories2 ) x 9 8 h& he said3 ,?is is ! mo/ difficult ?+ t c\ld ev] be und]tak5 on behalf ( metaphysics4 ,let u only und]/& ?is c\ld be6 ,he 0 pr\d ( hav+ ,,discov]$ a new faculty 9 man1 ! faculty ( syn!tic judgm5t a priori4 ,grant+ t he deceiv$ himself 9 ?is matt]2 ! developm5t & rapid fl\ri%+ ( ,g]man philosophy dep5d$ nev]!less on 8 pride1 & on ! eag] rivalry ( ! y\ng] g5]ation to discov] if possible some?+--at all ev5ts new faculties--( :i* to be /ill pr\d]6--,b let u reflect = a mom5t--x is high "t to d s4 ,h[ are syn!tic judgm5ts a priori ,,possible8 ,kant asks himself--& :at is really 8 answ]8 ,,by ,,means ,,( ,a ,,means 7faculty7--b un=tunately n 9 five words1 b s circum/antially1 impos+ly1 & ) su* display ( ,g]man pr(undity & v]bal fl\ri%es1 t "o altoge!r loses sight ( ! comical niais]ie allem&e involv$ 9 su* an answ]4 ,p 7 beside !mselves ) delight ov] ?is new faculty1 & ! jubilation rea*$ its climax :5 ,kant fur!r discov]$ a moral faculty 9 man--= at t "t ,g]mans 7 /ill moral1 n yet dabbl+ 9 ! ,politics ( h>d fact4 ,!n came ! honeymoon ( ,g]man philosophy4 ,all ! "y !ologians ( ! ,tub+5 in/itution w5t imm$iately into ! groves--all seek+ = faculties4 ,& :at did !y n f9d--9 t innoc5t1 ri*1 & /ill y\?ful p]iod ( ! ,g]man _s1 to :i* ,romanticism1 ! malici\s fairy1 pip$ & sang1 :5 "o c\ld n yet di/+ui% betwe5 f9d+ & inv5t+6 ,above all a faculty = ! transc5d5tal2 ,s*ell+ *ri/5$ x1 intellectual intuition1 & !reby gratifi$ ! mo/ e>ne/ long+s ( ! naturally pi\s-incl9$ ,g]mans4 ,"o c d no great] wrong to ! :ole ( ?is exub]ant & ecc5tric movem5t 7:i* 0 really y\?fulness1 not)/&+ t x disguis$ itself s boldly1 9 ho>y & s5ile conceptions71 ?an to take x s]i\sly1 or ev5 treat x ) moral indignation4 ,en\gh1 h[ev]--! _w grew old]1 & ! dream vani%$4 ,a "t came :5 p rubb$ _! =eheads1 & !y /ill rub !m today4 ,p _h be5 dream+1 & fir/ & =emo/--old ,kant4 ,by means ( a means 7faculty7--he _h said1 or at lea/ meant to say4 ,b1 is t--an answ]8 ,an explanation8 ,or is x n r m]ely a repetition ( ! "q8 ,h[ does opium induce sleep8 ,by means ( a means 7faculty71 namely ! virtus dormitiva1 replies ! doctor 9 ,moli]e1 ,quia e/ 9 eo virtus dormitiva1 ,cujus e/ natura s5sus ass\pire4 ,b su* replies belong to ! realm ( com$y1 & x is high "t to replace ! ,kantian "q1 ,h[ are syn!tic judgm5ts a ,,priori possible8 by ano!r "q1 ,:y is belief 9 su* judgm5ts necess>y8--9 effect1 x is high "t t we %\ld und]/& t su* judgm5ts mu/ be believ$ to be true1 = ! sake ( ! pres]vation ( creatures l ourselves2 ?\gh !y /ill might naturally be false judgm5ts6 ,or1 m pla9ly spok51 & r\ghly & readily--syn!tic judgm5ts a priori %\ld n be possible at all2 we h no "r to !m2 9 our m\?s !y are no?+ b false judgm5ts4 ,only1 ( c\rse1 ! belief 9 _! tru? is necess>y1 z plausible belief & ocul> evid5ce belong+ to ! p]spective view ( life4 ,& f9ally1 to call to m9d ! enorm\s influ5ce :i* ,g]man philosophy--,i hope y und]/& its "r to inv]t$ commas 7goosefeet78--has ex]cis$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,europe1 !re is no d\bt t a c]ta9 ,,virtus ,,dormitiva _h a %>e 9 x2 ?anks to ,g]man philosophy1 x 0 a delight to ! noble idl]s1 ! virtu\s1 ! my/ics1 ! arti/e1 ! ?ree-f\r?s ,*ri/ians1 & ! political obscuranti/s ( all nations1 to f9d an antidote to ! /ill ov]:elm+ s5sualism :i* ov]fl[$ f ! la/ c5tury into ?is1 9 %ort--s5sus ass\pire4444 #ab4 ,z reg>ds mat]iali/ic atomism1 x is "o ( ! be/-refut$ !ories t h be5 advanc$1 & 9 ,europe !re is n[ p]haps no "o 9 ! le>n$ _w s uns*ol>ly z to atta* s]i\s signification to x1 except = conv5i5t ev]yday use 7z an abbreviation ( ! means ( expression7--?anks *iefly to ! ,pole ,boscovi*3 he & ! ,pole ,cop]nicus h hi!rto be5 ! greate/ & mo/ successful oppon5ts ( ocul> evid5ce4 ,= :ile ,cop]nicus has p]suad$ u to believe1 contr>y to all ! s5ses1 t ! e>? does ,,n /& fa/1 ,boscovi* has taught u to abjure ! belief 9 ! la/ ?+ t /ood fa/ ( ! e>?--! belief 9 sub/ance1 9 matt]1 9 ! e>?-residuum1 & p>ticle-atom3 x is ! greate/ triumph ov] ! s5ses t has hi!rto be5 ga9$ on e>?4 ,"o mu/1 h[ev]1 g /ill fur!r1 & also decl>e w>1 rel5tless w> to ! knife1 aga9/ ! atomi/ic requirem5ts :i* /ill lead a dang]\s aft]-life 9 places :]e no "o suspects !m1 l ! m celebrat$ metaphysical requirem5ts3 "o mu/ also above all give ! f9i%+ /roke to t o!r & m port5t\s atomism :i* ,*ri/ianity has taught be/ & longe/1 ! ,,s\l-,,atomism4 ,let x be p]mitt$ to designate by ?is expression ! belief :i* reg>ds ! s\l z some?+ inde/ructible1 et]nal1 indivisible1 z a monad1 z an atomon3 ?is belief ought to be expell$ f sci5ce6 ,betwe5 ourselves1 x is n at all necess>y to get rid ( ! s\l !reby1 & ?us r5\nce "o ( ! olde/ & mo/ v5]at$ hypo!ses--z happ5s frequ5tly to ! clums9ess ( naturali/s1 :o c h>dly t\* on ! s\l )\t imm$iately los+ x4 ,b ! way is op5 = new acceptations & ref9em5ts ( ! s\l-hypo!sis2 & su* conceptions z mortal s\l1 & s\l ( subjective multiplicity1 & s\l z social /ructure ( ! in/9cts & passions1 want h5ce=? to h legitimate rights 9 sci5ce4 ,9 t ! ,,new psy*ologi/ is ab\t to put an end to ! sup]/itions :i* h hi!rto fl\ri%$ ) almo/ tropical luxuriance ar\nd ! idea ( ! s\l1 he is really1 z x 71 ?ru/+ himself into a new des]t & a new di/ru/--x is possible t ! old] psy*ologi/s _h a m]ri] & m com=table "t ( x2 ev5tually1 h[ev]1 he f9ds t precisely !reby he is also condemn$ to ,,inv5t--&1 :o kn[s8 p]haps to ,,discov] ! new4 #ac4 ,psy*ologi/s %\ld be?9k !mselves be=e putt+ d[n ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation z ! c>d9al in/9ct ( an organic be+4 ,a liv+ ?+ seeks above all to ,,dis*>ge its /r5g?--life itself is ,,w ,,to ,,p[]2 self-pres]vation is only "o ( ! indirect & mo/ frequ5t ,,results !re(4 ,9 %ort1 "h1 z ev]y:]e else1 let u bew>e ( ,,sup]flu\s teleological pr9ciples6--"o ( :i* is ! in/9ct ( self-pres]vation 7we owe x to ,sp9oza's inconsi/5cy74 ,x is ?us1 9 effect1 t me?od orda9s1 :i* mu/ be ess5tially economy ( pr9ciples4 #ad4 ,x is p]haps j dawn+ on five or six m9ds t natural philosophy is only a _w-exposition & _w-arrangem5t 7accord+ to u1 if ,i may say s67 & ,,n a _w-explanation2 b 9 s f> z x is bas$ on belief 9 ! s5ses1 x is reg>d$ z m1 & = a long "t to come mu/ be reg>d$ z m--namely1 z an explanation4 ,x has eyes & f+]s ( its own1 x has ocul> evid5ce & palpabl5ess ( its own3 ?is op]ates fasc9at+ly1 p]suasively1 & ,,conv9c+ly ^u an age ) fundam5tally plebeian ta/es--9 fact1 x foll[s in/9ctively ! canon ( tru? ( et]nal popul> s5sualism4 ,:at is cle>1 :at is expla9$8 ,only t :i* c be se5 & felt--"o mu/ pursue e problem ?us f>4 ,obv]sely1 h[ev]1 ! *>m ( ! ,platonic mode ( ?\ght1 :i* 0 an ,,ari/ocratic mode1 consi/$ precisely 9 ,,resi/ance to obvi\s s5se-evid5ce--p]haps among m5 :o enjoy$ ev5 /rong] & m fa/idi\s s5ses ?an our contempor>ies1 b :o knew h[ to f9d a high] triumph 9 rema9+ ma/]s ( !m3 & ?is by means ( pale1 cold1 grey conceptional networks :i* !y ?rew ov] ! motley :irl ( ! s5ses--! mob ( ! s5ses1 z ,plato said4 ,9 ?is ov]com+ ( ! _w1 & int]pret+ ( ! _w 9 ! mann] ( ,plato1 !re 0 an ,,enjoym5t diff]5t f t :i* ! physici/s ( today (f] u--& likewise ! ,d>w9i/s & anti-teleologi/s among ! physiological work]s1 ) _! pr9ciple ( ! smalle/ possible ef=t1 & ! greate/ possible blund]4 ,:]e !re is no?+ m to see or to grasp1 !re is also no?+ m = m5 to d--t is c]ta9ly an imp]ative diff]5t f ! ,platonic "o1 b x may not)/&+ be ! "r imp]ative = a h>dy1 labori\s race ( ma*9i/s & bridge-build]s ( ! future1 :o h no?+ b ,,r\gh "w to p]=m4 #ae4 ,to /udy physiology ) a cle> consci5ce1 "o mu/ insi/ on ! fact t ! s5se-organs are n ph5om5a 9 ! s5se ( ! ideali/ic philosophy2 z su* !y c]ta9ly c\ld n be causes6 ,s5sualism1 !re=e1 at lea/ z regulative hypo!sis1 if n z heuri/ic pr9ciple4 ,:at8 ,& o!rs say ev5 t ! ext]nal _w is ! "w ( our organs8 ,b !n our body1 z a "p ( ?is ext]nal _w1 w\ld be ! "w ( our organs6 ,b !n our organs !mselves w\ld be ! "w ( our organs6 ,x seems to me t ?is is a complete ,,r$uctio ,,ad ,,absurdum1 if ! conception ,,causa ,,sui is some?+ fundam5tally absurd4 ,consequ5tly1 ! ext]nal _w is ,,n ! "w ( our organs--8 #af4 ,!re are /ill h>mless self-obs]v]s :o believe t !re are imm$iate c]ta9ties2 = in/ance1 ,i ?9k1 or z ! sup]/ition ( ,s*op5hau] puts x1 ,i w2 z ?\gh cognition "h got hold ( its object purely & simply z ! ?+ 9 itself1 )\t any falsification tak+ place ei!r on ! "p ( ! subject or ! object4 ,i w\ld repeat x1 h[ev]1 a hundr$ times1 t imm$iate c]ta9ty1 z well z absolute k & ! ?+ 9 itself1 involve a ,,contradictio ,,9 ,,adjecto2 we really ought to free ourselves f ! mislead+ significance ( words6 ,! p on _! "p may ?9k t cognition is kn[+ all ab\t ?+s1 b ! philosoph] mu/ say to himself3 ,:5 ,i analyze ! process t is express$ 9 ! s5t5ce1 ',i ?9k1' ,i f9d a :ole s]ies ( d>+ ass]tions1 ! argum5tative pro( ( :i* w\ld be difficult1 p]haps impossible3 = in/ance1 t x is ,i :o ?9k1 t !re mu/ necess>ily be some?+ t ?9ks1 t ?9k+ is an activity & op]ation on ! "p ( a be+ :o is ?\ght ( z a cause1 t !re is an 'ego1' & f9ally1 t x is already det]m9$ :at is to be designat$ by ?9k+--t ,i ,,"k :at ?9k+ is4 ,= if ,i _h n already decid$ )9 myself :at x is1 by :at /&>d c\ld ,i det]m9e :e!r t :i* is j happ5+ is n p]haps 'will+' or 'feel+'8 ,9 %ort1 ! ass]tion ',i ?9k1' assumes t ,i ,,comp>e my /ate at ! pres5t mom5t ) o!r /ates ( myself :i* ,i "k1 9 ord] to det]m9e :at x is2 on acc\nt ( ?is retrospective connection ) fur!r 'k1' x has1 at any rate1 no imm$iate c]ta9ty = me4--,9 place ( ! imm$iate c]ta9ty 9 :i* ! p may believe 9 ! special case1 ! philosoph] ?us f9ds a s]ies ( metaphysical que/ions pres5t$ to him1 v]itable consci5ce que/ions ( ! intellect1 to wit3 ,:5ce did ,i get ! notion ( '?9k+'8 ,:y d ,i believe 9 cause & effect8 ,:at gives me ! "r to speak ( an 'ego1' & ev5 ( an 'ego' z cause1 & f9ally ( an 'ego' z cause ( ?\ght8 ,he :o v5tures to answ] ^! metaphysical que/ions at once by an appeal to a sort ( ,,intuitive p]ception1 l ! p]son :o says1 ,i ?9k1 & "k t ?is1 at lea/1 is true1 actual1 & c]ta9--w enc\nt] a smile & two notes ( int]rogation 9 a philosoph] n[adays4 ,sir1 ! philosoph] w p]haps give him to und]/&1 x is improbable t y are n mi/ak51 b :y %\ld x be ! tru?8 #ag4 ,) reg>d to ! sup]/itions ( logicians1 ,i %all nev] tire ( emphasiz+ a small1 t]se fact1 :i* is unwill+ly recogniz$ by ^! cr$ul\s m9ds--namely1 t a ?\ght comes :5 x wi%es1 & n :5 ,i wi%2 s t x is a ,,p]v]sion ( ! facts ( ! case to say t ! subject ,i is ! condition ( ! pr$icate ?9k4 ,,"o ?9ks2 b t ?is "o is precisely ! fam\s old ego1 is1 to put x mildly1 only a supposition1 an ass]tion1 & assur$ly n an imm$iate c]ta9ty4 ,aft] all1 "o has ev5 gone too f> ) ?is "o ?9ks--ev5 ! "o conta9s an ,,int]pretation ( ! process1 & does n belong to ! process itself4 ,"o inf]s "h accord+ to ! usual grammatical =mula--,to ?9k is an activity2 e activity requires an ag5cy t is active2 consequ5tly444 ,x 0 pretty mu* on ! same l9es t ! old] atomism s\ght1 besides ! op]at+ p[]1 ! mat]ial p>ticle :]e9 x resides & out ( :i* x op]ates--! atom4 ,m rigor\s m9ds1 h[ev]1 le>nt at la/ to get along )\t ?is e>?-residuum1 & p]haps "s day we %all accu/om ourselves1 ev5 f ! logician's po9t ( view1 to get along )\t ! little "o 7to :i* ! wor?y old ego has ref9$ itself74 #ah4 ,x is c]ta9ly n ! lea/ *>m ( a !ory t x is refutable2 x is precisely !reby t x attracts ! m subtle m9ds4 ,x seems t ! hundr$-times-refut$ !ory ( ! free w owes its p]si/5ce to ?is *>m alone2 "s "o is always appe>+ :o feels himself /rong en\gh to refute x4 #ai4 ,philosoph]s are accu/om$ to speak ( ! w z ?\gh x 7 ! be/-kn[n ?+ 9 ! _w2 inde$1 ,s*op5hau] has giv5 u to und]/& t ! w alone is really kn[n to u1 absolutely & completely kn[n1 )\t d$uction or addition4 ,b x aga9 & aga9 seems to me t 9 ?is case ,s*op5hau] also only did :at philosoph]s are 9 ! habit ( do+--he seems to h adopt$ a ,,popul> ,,prejudice & exagg]at$ x4 ,will+ seems to me to be above all some?+ ,,complicat$1 some?+ t is a unity only 9 "n--& x is precisely 9 a "n t popul> prejudice lurks1 :i* has got ! ma/]y ov] ! inadequate precautions ( philosoph]s 9 all ages4 ,s let u = once be m cauti\s1 let u be unphilosophical3 let u say t 9 all will+ !re is fir/ly a plurality ( s5sations1 namely1 ! s5sation ( ! condition ,,away ,,f ,,:i* we g1 ! s5sation ( ! condition ,,t[>ds ,,:i* we g1 ! s5sation ( ?is ,,f & ,,t[>ds itself1 & !n besides1 an accompany+ muscul> s5sation1 :i*1 ev5 )\t our putt+ 9 motion arms & legs1 comm5ces its action by =ce ( habit1 directly we w any?+4 ,!re=e1 j z s5sations 7& inde$ _m k9ds ( s5sations7 are to be recogniz$ z +r$i5ts ( ! w1 s1 9 ! second place1 ?9k+ is also to be recogniz$2 9 e act ( ! w !re is a rul+ ?\ght2--& let u n imag9e x possible to sev] ?is ?\ght f ! will+1 z if ! w w\ld !n rema9 ov]6 ,9 ! ?ird place1 ! w is n only a complex ( s5sation & ?9k+1 b x is above all an ,,emotion1 & 9 fact ! emotion ( ! comm&4 ,t :i* is t]m$ fre$om ( ! w is ess5tially ! emotion ( supremacy 9 respect to him :o mu/ obey3 ,i am free1 'he' mu/ obey--?is consci\sness is inh]5t 9 e w2 & equally s ! /ra9+ ( ! att5tion1 ! /raight look :i* fixes itself exclusively on "o ?+1 ! unconditional judgm5t t ?is & no?+ else is necess>y n[1 ! inw>d c]ta9ty t ob$i5ce w be r5d]$--& :atev] else p]ta9s to ! position ( ! comm&]4 ,a man :o ,,wills comm&s some?+ )9 himself :i* r5d]s ob$i5ce1 or :i* he believes r5d]s ob$i5ce4 ,b n[ let u notice :at is ! /range/ ?+ ab\t ! w1--?is affair s extremely complex1 = :i* ! p h only "o "n4 ,inasmu* z 9 ! giv5 circum/ances we are at ! same "t ! comm&+ ,,& ! obey+ p>ties1 & z ! obey+ p>ty we "k ! s5sations ( con/ra9t1 impulsion1 pressure1 resi/ance1 & motion1 :i* usually comm5ce imm$iately aft] ! act ( w2 inasmu* z1 on ! o!r h&1 we are accu/om$ to disreg>d ?is duality1 & to deceive ourselves ab\t x by means ( ! syn!tic t]m ,i3 a :ole s]ies ( errone\s conclusions1 & consequ5tly ( false judgm5ts ab\t ! w itself1 has become atta*$ to ! act ( will+--to su* a degree t he :o wills believes firmly t will+ ,,suffices = action4 ,s9ce 9 ! majority ( cases !re has only be5 ex]cise ( w :5 ! effect ( ! comm&--consequ5tly ob$i5ce1 & !re=e action--0 to be ,,expect$1 ! ,,appe>ance has translat$ itself into ! s5tim5t1 z if !re 7 a ,,necessity ,,( ,,effect2 9 a ^w1 he :o wills believes ) a fair am\nt ( c]ta9ty t w & action are someh[ "o2 he ascribes ! success1 ! c>ry+ out ( ! will+1 to ! w itself1 & !reby enjoys an increase ( ! s5sation ( p[] :i* accompanies all success4 ,fre$om ( ,w--t is ! expression = ! complex /ate ( delight ( ! p]son ex]cis+ volition1 :o comm&s & at ! same "t id5tifies himself ) ! executor ( ! ord]--:o1 z su*1 enjoys also ! triumph ov] ob/acles1 b ?9ks )9 himself t x 0 really 8 own w t ov]came !m4 ,9 ?is way ! p]son ex]cis+ volition adds ! feel+s ( delight ( 8 successful executive in/rum5ts1 ! useful und]wills or "u-s\ls--inde$1 our body is b a social /ructure compos$ ( _m s\ls--to 8 feel+s ( delight z comm&]4 ,l',,effet ,c',,e/ ,,moi4 :at happ5s "h is :at happ5s 9 e well-con/ruct$ & happy commonweal?1 namely1 t ! gov]n+ class id5tifies itself ) ! successes ( ! commonweal?4 ,9 all will+ x is absolutely a "q ( comm&+ & obey+1 on ! basis1 z already said1 ( a social /ructure compos$ ( _m s\ls1 on :i* acc\nt a philosoph] %\ld claim ! "r to include will+-z-su* )9 ! sph]e ( morals--reg>d$ z ! doctr9e ( ! relations ( supremacy "u :i* ! ph5om5on ( life manife/s itself4 #bj4 ,t ! sep>ate philosophical ideas are n any?+ optional or autonom\sly evolv+1 b gr[ up 9 connection & relation%ip ) ea* o!r1 t1 h[ev] sudd5ly & arbitr>ily !y seem to appe> 9 ! hi/ory ( ?\ght1 !y nev]!less belong j z mu* to a sy/em z ! collective memb]s ( ! fauna ( a ,cont95t--is betray$ 9 ! end by ! circum/ance3 h[ unfail+ly ! mo/ div]se philosoph]s always fill 9 aga9 a def9ite fundam5tal s*eme ( ,,possible philosophies4 ,"u an invisible spell1 !y always revolve once m 9 ! same orbit1 h[ev] indep5d5t ( ea* o!r !y may feel !mselves ) _! critical or sy/ematic wills1 some?+ )9 !m leads !m1 some?+ impels !m 9 def9ite ord] ! "o aft] ! o!r--to wit1 ! innate me?odology & relation%ip ( _! ideas4 ,_! ?9k+ is1 9 fact1 f> less a discov]y ?an a re-recogniz+1 a rememb]+1 a return & a home-com+ to a f>-(f1 anci5t common-h\sehold ( ! s\l1 out ( :i* ^? ideas =m]ly grew3 philosophiz+ is s f> a k9d ( atavism ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,! wond]ful family resemblance ( all ,indian1 ,greek1 & ,g]man philosophiz+ is easily en\gh expla9$4 ,9 fact1 :]e !re is aff9ity ( language1 ow+ to ! common philosophy ( gramm>--,i mean ow+ to ! unconsci\s dom9ation & guidance ( simil> grammatical functions--x _c b be t ev]y?+ is prep>$ at ! outset = a simil> developm5t & succession ( philosophical sy/ems1 j z ! way seems b>r$ aga9/ c]ta9 o!r possibilities ( _w-int]pretation4 ,x is highly probable t philosoph]s )9 ! doma9 ( ! ,ural-,altaic languages 7:]e ! conception ( ! subject is lea/ develop$7 look o!rwise into ! _w1 & w be f\nd on pa?s ( ?\ght diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,indo-,g]mans & ,mussulmans1 ! spell ( c]ta9 grammatical functions is ultimately also ! spell ( ,,physiological valuations & racial conditions4--,s mu* by way ( reject+ ,locke's sup]ficiality ) reg>d to ! orig9 ( ideas4 #ba4 ,! ,,causa ,,sui is ! be/ self-contradiction t has yet be5 conceiv$1 x is a sort ( logical violation & unnaturalness2 b ! extravagant pride ( man has manag$ to entangle itself pr(\ndly & frightfully ) ?is v folly4 ,! desire = fre$om ( w 9 ! sup]lative1 metaphysical s5se1 su* z /ill holds sway1 un=tunately1 9 ! m9ds ( ! half-educat$1 ! desire to be> ! entire & ultimate responsibility = "o's actions oneself1 & to absolve ,god1 ! _w1 ance/ors1 *ance1 & society !refrom1 involves no?+ less ?an to be precisely ?is ,,causa ,,sui1 &1 ) m ?an ,mun*aus5 d>+1 to pull oneself up into exi/5ce by ! hair1 out ( ! sl\gh ( no?+ness4 ,if any "o %\ld f9d out 9 ?is mann] ! crass /upidity ( ! celebrat$ conception ( free w & put x out ( 8 head altoge!r1 ,i beg ( him to c>ry 8 enlight5m5t a /ep fur!r1 & also put out ( 8 head ! contr>y ( ?is mon/r\s conception ( free w3 ,i mean non-free w1 :i* is tantam\nt to a misuse ( cause & effect4 ,"o %\ld n wrongly ,,mat]ialise cause & effect1 z ! natural philosoph]s d 7& :oev] l !m naturalize 9 ?9k+ at pres5t71 accord+ to ! prevail+ me*anical dolti%ness :i* makes ! cause press & pu% until x effects its end2 "o %\ld use cause & effect only z pure ,,conceptions1 t is to say1 z conv5tional fictions = ! purpose ( designation & mutual und]/&+1--,,n = explanation4 ,9 be+-9-itself !re is no?+ ( casual-connection1 ( necessity1 or ( psy*ological non-fre$om2 !re ! effect does ,,n foll[ ! cause1 !re law does n obta94 ,x is ,,we alone :o h devis$ cause1 sequ5ce1 reciprocity1 relativity1 con/ra9t1 numb]1 law1 fre$om1 motive1 & purpose2 & :5 we int]pret & int]mix ?is symbol-_w1 z be+-9-itself1 ) ?+s1 we act once m z we h always act$--,,my?ologically4 ,! non-free w is my?ology2 9 real life x is only a "q ( ,,/rong & ,,weak wills4--,x is almo/ always a symptom ( :at is lack+ 9 himself1 :5 a ?9k]1 9 e causal-connection & psy*ological necessity1 manife/s some?+ ( compulsion1 indig5ce1 obsequi\sness1 oppression1 & non-fre$om2 x is suspici\s to h su* feel+s--! p]son betrays himself4 ,& 9 g5]al1 if ,i h obs]v$ correctly1 ! non-fre$om ( ! w is reg>d$ z a problem f two entirely opposite /&po9ts1 b always 9 a pr(\ndly ,,p]sonal mann]3 "s w n give up _! responsibility1 _! belief 9 ,,!mselves1 ! p]sonal "r to ,,_! m]its1 at any price 7! va9 races belong to ?is class72 o!rs on ! contr>y1 d n wi% to be answ]able = any?+1 or blam$ = any?+1 & ow+ to an inw>d self-contempt1 seek to ,,get ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,bus9ess1 no matt] h[4 ,! latt]1 :5 !y write books1 are 9 ! habit at pres5t ( tak+ ! side ( crim9als2 a sort ( sociali/ic sympa?y is _! fav\rite disguise4 ,& z a matt] ( fact1 ! fatalism ( ! weak-will$ embelli%es itself surpris+ly :5 x c pose z la religion de la s\ffrance huma9e2 t is ,,its good ta/e4 #bb4 ,let me be p>don$1 z an old philologi/ :o _c desi/ f ! mis*ief ( putt+ 8 f+] on bad modes ( int]pretation1 b ,nature's con=mity to law1 ( :i* y physici/s talk s pr\dly1 z ?\gh--:y1 x exi/s only ow+ to y\r int]pretation & bad philology4 ,x is no matt] ( fact1 no text1 b r j a naively humanit>ian adju/m5t & p]v]sion ( mean+1 ) :i* y make abundant concessions to ! democratic in/9cts ( ! mod]n s\l6 ,ev]y:]e equality be=e ! law--,nature is n diff]5t 9 t respect1 nor bett] ?an we3 a f9e in/ance ( secret motive1 9 :i* ! vulg> antagonism to ev]y?+ privileg$ & autocratic--likewise a second & m ref9$ a!ism--is once m disguis$4 ,ni dieu1 ni maitre--t1 also1 is :at y want2 & !re=e ,*e]s = natural law6--is x n s8 ,b1 z has be5 said1 t is int]pretation1 n text2 & somebody might come along1 :o1 ) opposite int5tions & modes ( int]pretation1 c\ld read out ( ! same ,nature1 & ) reg>d to ! same ph5om5a1 j ! tyrannically inconsid]ate & rel5tless en=cem5t ( ! claims ( p[]--an int]pret] :o %\ld s place ! unexceptionalness & unconditionalness ( all ,w to ,p[] be=e y\r eyes1 t almo/ e ^w1 & ! ^w tyranny itself1 w\ld ev5tually seem unsuitable1 or l a weak5+ & s(t5+ metaphor--z be+ too human2 & :o %\ld1 nev]!less1 end by ass]t+ ! same ab\t ?is _w z y d1 namely1 t x has a necess>y & calculable c\rse1 ,,n1 h[ev]1 because laws obta9 9 x1 b because !y are absolutely ,,lack+1 & e p[] effects its ultimate consequ5ces e mom5t4 ,grant$ t ?is also is only int]pretation--& y w be eag] en\gh to make ?is objection8--well1 s mu* ! bett]4 #bc4 ,all psy*ology hi!rto has run agr\nd on moral prejudices & timidities1 x has n d>$ to laun* out into ! dep?s4 ,9 s f> z x is all[able to recognize 9 t :i* has hi!rto be5 writt51 evid5ce ( t :i* has hi!rto be5 kept sil5t1 x seems z if nobody _h yet h>b\r$ ! notion ( psy*ology z ! ,morphology & ,,developm5t-,,doctr9e ,,( ,,! ,,w ,,to ,,p[]1 z ,i conceive ( x4 ,! p[] ( moral prejudices has p5etrat$ deeply into ! mo/ intellectual _w1 ! _w app>5tly mo/ indiff]5t & unprejudic$1 & has obvi\sly op]at$ 9 an injuri\s1 ob/ructive1 bl9d+1 & di/ort+ mann]4 ,a prop] physio-psy*ology has to cont5d ) unconsci\s antagonism 9 ! he>t ( ! inve/igator1 x has ! he>t aga9/ x ev5 a doctr9e ( ! reciprocal conditionalness ( ! good & ! bad impulses1 causes 7z ref9$ immorality7 di/ress & av]sion 9 a /ill /rong & manly consci5ce--/ill m s1 a doctr9e ( ! d]ivation ( all good impulses f bad ones4 ,if1 h[ev]1 a p]son %\ld reg>d ev5 ! emotions ( hatr$1 envy1 covet\sness1 & imp]i\sness z life-condition+ emotions1 z factors :i* mu/ be pres5t1 fundam5tally & ess5tially1 9 ! g5]al economy ( life 7:i* mu/1 !re=e1 be fur!r develop$ if life is to be fur!r develop$71 he w suff] f su* a view ( ?+s z f sea-sickness4 ,& yet ?is hypo!sis is f> f be+ ! /range/ & mo/ pa9ful 9 ?is imm5se & almo/ new doma9 ( dang]\s k1 & !re are 9 fact a hundr$ good reasons :y e "o %\ld keep away f x :o ,,c d s6 ,on ! o!r h&1 if "o has once drift$ hi!r ) "o's b>k1 well6 v good6 n[ let u set our tee? firmly6 let u op5 our eyes & keep our h& fa/ on ! helm6 ,we sail away "r ,,ov] morality1 we cru% out1 we de/roy p]haps ! rema9s ( our own morality by d>+ to make our voyage ?i!r--b :at d ,,we matt]4 ,nev] yet did a ,,pr(\nd] _w ( insight reveal itself to d>+ travel]s & adv5tur]s1 & ! psy*ologi/ :o ?us makes a sacrifice--x is n ! sacrifizio dell' intelletto1 on ! contr>y6--w at lea/ be entitl$ to dem& 9 return t psy*ology %all once m be recogniz$ z ! que5 ( ! sci5ces1 = ^: s]vice & equipm5t ! o!r sci5ces exi/4 ,= psy*ology is once m ! pa? to ! fundam5tal problems4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,free ,,_s #bd4 ,o sancta simplicitas6 ,9 :at /range simplification & falsification man lives6 ,"o c nev] cease wond]+ :5 once "o has got eyes = behold+ ?is m>vel6 ,h[ we h made ev]y?+ ar\nd u cle> & free & easy & simple6 h[ we h be5 able to give our s5ses a passport to ev]y?+ sup]ficial1 our ?\ghts a godlike desire = wanton pranks & wrong inf]5ces6--h[ f ! beg9n+1 we h contriv$ to reta9 our ignorance 9 ord] to enjoy an almo/ inconceivable fre$om1 ?\ghtlessness1 imprud5ce1 he>t9ess1 & gaiety--9 ord] to enjoy life6 ,& only on ?is solidifi$1 granite-l f\ndation ( ignorance c\ld k re> itself hi!rto1 ! w to k on ! f\ndation ( a f> m p[]ful w1 ! w to ignorance1 to ! unc]ta91 to ! untrue6 ,n z its opposite1 b--z its ref9em5t6 ,x is to be hop$1 inde$1 t ,,language1 "h z else:]e1 w n get ov] its awkw>dness1 & t x w cont9ue to talk ( opposites :]e !re are only degrees & _m ref9em5ts ( gradation2 x is equally to be hop$ t ! inc>nat$ ,t>tuff]y ( morals1 :i* n[ belongs to our unconqu]able fle% & blood1 w turn ! words r\nd 9 ! m\?s ( u disc]n+ ones4 ,"h & !re we und]/& x1 & laugh at ! way 9 :i* precisely ! be/ k seeks mo/ to reta9 u 9 ?is ,,simplifi$1 ?or\ghly artificial1 suitably imag9$1 & suitably falsifi$ _w3 at ! way 9 :i*1 :e!r x w or n1 x loves error1 because1 z liv+ itself1 x loves life6 #be4 ,aft] su* a *e]ful comm5cem5t1 a s]i\s ^w w\ld fa9 be he>d2 x appeals to ! mo/ s]i\s m9ds4 ,take c>e1 ye philosoph]s & fri5ds ( k1 & bew>e ( m>tyrdom6 ,( suff]+ = ! tru?'s sake6 ev5 9 y\r own def5se6 ,x spoils all ! innoc5ce & f9e neutrality ( y\r consci5ce2 x makes y head/rong aga9/ objections & r$ rags2 x /upefies1 animalizes1 & brutalizes1 :5 9 ! /ruggle ) dang]1 sl&]1 suspicion1 expulsion1 & ev5 worse consequ5ces ( enmity1 ye h at la/ to play y\r la/ c>d z protectors ( tru? ^u e>?--z ?\gh ! ,tru? 7 su* an innoc5t & incompet5t creature z to require protectors6 & y ( all p1 ye knights ( ! sorr[ful c\nt5ance1 ,messrs ,loaf]s & ,cobweb-sp9n]s ( ! _s6 ,f9ally1 ye "k suffici5tly well t x _c be ( any consequ5ce if ,,ye j c>ry y\r po9t2 ye "k t hi!rto no philosoph] has c>ri$ 8 po9t1 & t !re might be a m laudable tru?fulness 9 e little int]rogative m>k :i* y place aft] y\r special words & fav\rite doctr9es 7& occasionally aft] y\rselves7 ?an 9 all ! solemn pantomime & trump+ games be=e accus]s & law-c\rts6 ,r g out ( ! way6 ,flee into concealm5t6 ,& h y\r masks & y\r ruses1 t ye may be mi/ak5 = :at y are1 or some:at fe>$6 ,& pray1 don't =get ! g>d51 ! g>d5 ) gold5 trellis-"w6 ,& h p ar\nd y :o are z a g>d5--or z music on ! wat]s at ev5tide1 :5 already ! day becomes a memory4 ,*oose ! ,,good solitude1 ! free1 wanton1 lightsome solitude1 :i* also gives y ! "r /ill to rema9 good 9 any s5se :atsoev]6 ,h[ poison\s1 h[ crafty1 h[ bad1 does e long w> make "o1 :i* _c be wag$ op5ly by means ( =ce6 ,h[ ,,p]sonal does a long fe> make "o1 a long wat*+ ( enemies1 ( possible enemies6 ,^! p>iahs ( society1 ^! long-pursu$1 badly-p]secut$ ones--also ! compulsory recluses1 ! ,sp9ozas or ,giordano ,brunos--always become 9 ! end1 ev5 "u ! mo/ intellectual masqu]ade1 & p]haps )\t be+ !mselves aw>e ( x1 ref9$ v5geance-seek]s & poison-,brew]s 7j lay b>e ! f\ndation ( ,sp9oza's e?ics & !ology671 n to speak ( ! /upidity ( moral indignation1 :i* is ! unfail+ sign 9 a philosoph] t ! s5se ( philosophical hum\r has left him4 ,! m>tyrdom ( ! philosoph]1 8 sacrifice = ! sake ( tru?1 =ces into ! light :atev] ( ! agitator & actor lurks 9 him2 & if "o has hi!rto contemplat$ him only ) arti/ic curiosity1 ) reg>d to _m a philosoph] x is easy to und]/& ! dang]\s desire to see him also 9 8 det]ioration 7det]iorat$ into a m>tyr1 into a /age-&-tribune-bawl]74 ,only1 t x is necess>y ) su* a desire to be cle> ,,:at spectacle "o w see 9 any case--m]ely a satyric play1 m]ely an epilogue f>ce1 m]ely ! cont9u$ pro( t ! long1 real trag$y ,,is ,,at ,,an ,,end1 suppos+ t e philosophy has be5 a long trag$y 9 its orig94 #bf4 ,e select man /rives in/9ctively = a citadel & a privacy1 :]e he is ,,free f ! cr[d1 ! _m1 ! majority--:]e he may =get m5 :o are ! rule1 z _! exception2--exclusive only ( ! case 9 :i* he is pu%$ /raight to su* m5 by a /ill /rong] in/9ct1 z a disc]n] 9 ! great & exceptional s5se4 ,:oev]1 9 int]c\rse ) m51 does n occasionally gli/5 9 all ! gre5 & grey col\rs ( di/ress1 ow+ to disgu/1 satiety1 sympa?y1 gloom9ess1 & solit>9ess1 is assur$ly n a man ( elevat$ ta/es2 suppos+1 h[ev]1 t he does n volunt>ily take all ?is burd5 & disgu/ ^u himself1 t he p]si/5tly avoids x1 & rema9s1 z ,i said1 quietly & pr\dly hidd5 9 8 citadel1 "o ?+ is !n c]ta93 he 0 n made1 he 0 n pr$e/9$ = k4 ,= z su*1 he w\ld "o day h to say to himself3 ,! devil take my good ta/e6 b '! rule' is m int]e/+ ?an ! exception--?an myself1 ! exception6 ,& he w\ld g ,,d[n1 & above all1 he w\ld g inside4 ,! long & s]i\s /udy ( ! ,,av]age man--& consequ5tly mu* disguise1 self-ov]com+1 famili>ity1 & bad int]c\rse 7all int]c\rse is bad int]c\rse except ) "o's equals73--t con/itutes a necess>y "p ( ! life-hi/ory ( e philosoph]2 p]haps ! mo/ disagreeable1 odi\s1 & disappo9t+ "p4 ,if he is =tunate1 h[ev]1 z a fav\rite *ild ( k %\ld be1 he w meet ) suitable auxili>ies :o w %ort5 & light5 8 task2 ,i mean s-call$ cynics1 ^? :o simply recognize ! animal1 ! commonplace & ! rule 9 !mselves1 & at ! same "t h s mu* spirituality & tickli%ness z to make !m talk ( !mselves & _! l ,,be=e ,,witnesses--sometimes !y wall[1 ev5 9 books1 z on _! own dung-hill4 ,cynicism is ! only =m 9 :i* base s\ls approa* :at is call$ hone/y2 & ! high] man mu/ op5 8 e>s to all ! co>s] or f9] cynicism1 & congratulate himself :5 ! cl[n becomes %ameless "r be=e him1 or ! sci5tific satyr speaks out4 ,!re are ev5 cases :]e en*antm5t mixes ) ! disgu/--namely1 :]e by a freak ( nature1 g5ius is b\nd to "s su* indiscreet billy-goat & ape1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,abbe ,galiani1 ! pr(\nde/1 acute/1 & p]haps also fil?ie/ man ( 8 c5tury--he 0 f> pr(\nd] ?an ,voltaire1 & consequ5tly also1 a good deal m sil5t4 ,x happ5s m frequ5tly1 z has be5 h9t$1 t a sci5tific head is plac$ on an ape's body1 a f9e exceptional und]/&+ 9 a base s\l1 an occurr5ce by no means r>e1 especially among doctors & moral physiologi/s4 ,& :5ev] anyone speaks )\t bitt]ness1 or r q innoc5tly1 ( man z a belly ) two requirem5ts1 & a head ) "o2 :5ev] any "o sees1 seeks1 & ,,wants to see only hung]1 sexual in/9ct1 & vanity z ! real & only motives ( human actions2 9 %ort1 :5 any "o speaks badly--& n ev5 ill--( man1 !n ought ! lov] ( k to he>k5 att5tively & dilig5tly2 he ought1 9 g5]al1 to h an op5 e> :]ev] !re is talk )\t indignation4 ,= ! indignant man1 & he :o p]petually te>s & lac]ates himself ) 8 own tee? 7or1 9 place ( himself1 ! _w1 ,god1 or society71 may inde$1 morally speak+1 /& high] ?an ! laugh+ & self-satisfi$ satyr1 b 9 e o!r s5se he is ! m ord9>y1 m indiff]5t1 & less in/ructive case4 ,& no "o is su* a ,,li> z ! indignant man4 #bg4 ,x is difficult to be und]/ood1 especially :5 "o ?9ks & lives gangasrotogati ,footnote3 ,l ! riv] ,ganges3 pre/o4 among ^? only :o ?9k & live o!rwise--namely1 kurmagati ,footnote3 ,l ! tortoise3 l5to41 or at be/ froglike1 m&eikagati ,footnote3 ,l ! frog3 /accato4 7,i d ev]y?+ to be difficultly und]/ood myself67--& "o %\ld be he>tily grateful = ! good w to "s ref9em5t ( int]pretation4 ,z reg>ds ! good fri5ds1 h[ev]1 :o are always too easy-go+1 & ?9k t z fri5ds !y h a "r to ease1 "o does well at ! v fir/ to grant !m a play-gr\nd & romp+-place = misund]/&+--"o c ?us laugh /ill2 or get rid ( !m altoge!r1 ^! good fri5ds--& laugh !n also6 #bh4 ,:at is mo/ difficult to r5d] f "o language into ano!r is ! ,,tempo ( its /yle1 :i* has its basis 9 ! "* ( ! race1 or to speak m physiologically1 9 ! av]age ,,tempo ( ! assimilation ( its nutrim5t4 ,!re are hone/ly meant translations1 :i*1 z involunt>y vulg>izations1 are almo/ falsifications ( ! orig9al1 m]ely because its lively & m]ry ,,tempo 7:i* ov]leaps & obviates all dang]s 9 ^w & expression7 c\ld n also be r5d]$4 ,a ,g]man is almo/ incapacitat$ = ,,pre/o 9 8 language2 consequ5tly also1 z may be reasonably inf]r$1 = _m ( ! mo/ delightful & d>+ ,,nuances ( free1 free-spirit$ ?\ght4 ,& j z ! buffoon & satyr are =eign to him 9 body & consci5ce1 s ,ari/ophanes & ,petronius are untranslatable = him4 ,ev]y?+ pond]\s1 visc\s1 & pomp\sly clumsy1 all long-w9d$ & we>y+ species ( /yle1 are develop$ 9 pr(use v>iety among ,g]mans--p>don me = /at+ ! fact t ev5 ,goe!'s prose1 9 its mixture ( /iffness & elegance1 is no exception1 z a reflection ( ! good old "t to :i* x belongs1 & z an expression ( ,g]man ta/e at a "t :5 !re 0 /ill a ,g]man ta/e1 :i* 0 a rococo-ta/e 9 moribus et artibus4 ,less+ is an exception1 ow+ to 8 hi/rionic nature1 :i* und]/ood mu*1 & 0 v]s$ 9 _m ?+s2 he :o 0 n ! translator ( ,bayle to no purpose1 :o took refuge will+ly 9 ! %ad[ ( ,did]ot & ,voltaire1 & /ill m will+ly among ! ,roman com$y-writ]s--,less+ lov$ also free-spiritism 9 ! ,,tempo1 & flight out ( ,g]many4 ,b h[ c\ld ! ,g]man language1 ev5 9 ! prose ( ,less+1 imitate ! ,,tempo ( ,ma*iavelli1 :o 9 8 ,pr9cipe makes u brea! ! dry1 f9e air ( ,flor5ce1 & _c help pres5t+ ! mo/ s]i\s ev5ts 9 a boi/]\s allegrissimo1 p]haps n )\t a malici\s arti/ic s5se ( ! contra/ he v5tures to pres5t--long1 heavy1 difficult1 dang]\s ?\ghts1 & a ,,tempo ( ! gallop1 & ( ! be/1 wantone/ hum\r8 ,f9ally1 :o w\ld v5ture on a ,g]man translation ( ,petronius1 :o1 m ?an any great musician hi!rto1 0 a ma/] ( ,,pre/o 9 inv5tion1 ideas1 & words8 ,:at matt] 9 ! end ab\t ! swamps ( ! sick1 evil _w1 or ( ! anci5t _w1 :5 l him1 "o has ! feet ( a w9d1 ! ru%1 ! brea?1 ! emancipat+ scorn ( a w9d1 :i* makes ev]y?+ heal?y1 by mak+ ev]y?+ ,,run6 ,& ) reg>d to ,ari/ophanes--t transfigur+1 complem5t>y g5ius1 = ^: sake "o ,,p>dons all ,hell5ism = hav+ exi/$1 provid$ "o has und]/ood 9 its full pr(undity ,,all t !re requires p>don & transfiguration2 !re is no?+ t has caus$ me to m$itate m on ,,plato',s secrecy & sph9x-l nature1 ?an ! happily pres]v$ petit fait t "u ! pill[ ( 8 dea?-b$ !re 0 f\nd no ,bible1 nor any?+ ,egyptian1 ,py?agorean1 or ,platonic--b a book ( ,ari/ophanes4 ,h[ c\ld ev5 ,plato h endur$ life--a ,greek life :i* he repudiat$--)\t an ,ari/ophanes6 #bi4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! v few to be indep5d5t2 x is a privilege ( ! /rong4 ,& :oev] attempts x1 ev5 ) ! be/ "r1 b )\t be+ ,,oblig$ to d s1 proves t he is probably n only /rong1 b also d>+ beyond measure4 ,he ent]s into a labyr9?1 he multiplies a ?\s&fold ! dang]s :i* life 9 itself already br+s ) x2 n ! lea/ ( :i* is t no "o c see h[ & :]e he loses 8 way1 becomes isolat$1 & is torn piecemeal by "s m9otaur ( consci5ce4 ,suppos+ su* a "o comes to grief1 x is s f> f ! compreh5sion ( m5 t !y nei!r feel x1 nor sympa?ize ) x4 ,& he _c any long] g back6 ,he _c ev5 g back aga9 to ! sympa?y ( m56 #cj4 ,our deepe/ insights mu/--& %\ld--appe> z follies1 & "u c]ta9 circum/ances z crimes1 :5 !y come unau?oriz$ly to ! e>s ( ^? :o are n dispos$ & pr$e/9$ = !m4 ,! exot]ic & ! esot]ic1 z !y 7 =m]ly di/+ui%$ by philosoph]s--among ! ,indians1 z among ! ,greeks1 ,p]sians1 & ,mussulmans1 9 %ort1 :]ev] p believ$ 9 gradations ( rank & ,,n 9 equality & equal rights--are n s mu* 9 contradi/9ction to "o ano!r 9 respect to ! exot]ic class1 /&+ )\t1 & view+1 e/imat+1 measur+1 & judg+ f ! outside1 & n f ! inside2 ! m ess5tial di/9ction is t ! class 9 "q views ?+s f bel[ upw>ds--:ile ! esot]ic class views ?+s ,,f ,,above ,,d[nw>ds4 ,!re are heights ( ! s\l f :i* trag$y itself no long] appe>s to op]ate tragically2 & if all ! woe 9 ! _w 7 tak5 toge!r1 :o w\ld d>e to decide :e!r ! sight ( x w\ld ,,necess>ily s$uce & con/ra9 to sympa?y1 & ?us to a d\bl+ ( ! woe8444 ,t :i* s]ves ! high] class ( m5 = n\ri%m5t or refre%m5t1 mu/ be almo/ poison to an entirely diff]5t & l[] ord] ( human be+s4 ,! virtues ( ! common man w\ld p]haps mean vice & weakness 9 a philosoph]2 x might be possible = a highly develop$ man1 suppos+ him to deg5]ate & g to ru91 to acquire qualities !reby alone1 = ! sake ( :i* he w\ld h to be hon\r$ z a sa9t 9 ! l[] _w into :i* he _h sunk4 ,!re are books :i* h an inv]se value = ! s\l & ! heal? accord+ z ! inf]ior s\l & ! l[] vitality1 or ! high] & m p[]ful1 make use ( !m4 ,9 ! =m] case !y are dang]\s1 di/urb+1 unsettl+ books1 9 ! latt] case !y are h]ald-calls :i* summon ! brave/ to ,,_! brav]y4 ,books = ! g5]al read] are always ill-smell+ books1 ! od\r ( paltry p cl+s to !m4 ,:]e ! populace eat & dr9k1 & ev5 :]e !y rev]5ce1 x is accu/om$ to /9k4 ,"o %\ld n g into *ur*es if "o wi%es to brea! ,,pure air4 #ca4 ,9 our y\?ful ye>s we /ill v5]ate & despise )\t ! art ( ,,nuance1 :i* is ! be/ ga9 ( life1 & we h rightly to d h>d p5ance = hav+ fall5 ^u m5 & ?+s ) ,yea & ,nay4 ,ev]y?+ is s arrang$ t ! wor/ ( all ta/es1 ,,! ,,ta/e ,,= ,,! ,,unconditional1 is cruelly befool$ & abus$1 until a man le>ns to introduce a little art into 8 s5tim5ts1 & pref]s to try conclusions ) ! artificial1 z d ! real arti/s ( life4 ,! angry & rev]5t _s peculi> to y\? appe>s to all[ itself no peace1 until x has suitably falsifi$ m5 & ?+s1 to be able to v5t its passion ^u !m3 y\? 9 itself ev51 is some?+ falsify+ & deceptive4 ,lat] on1 :5 ! "y s\l1 tortur$ by cont9ual disillusions1 f9ally turns suspici\sly aga9/ itself--/ill ard5t & savage ev5 9 its suspicion & remorse ( consci5ce3 h[ x upbraids itself1 h[ impati5tly x te>s itself1 h[ x rev5ges itself = its long self-bl9d+1 z ?\gh x _h be5 a volunt>y bl9dness6 ,9 ?is transition "o puni%es oneself by di/ru/ ( "o's s5tim5ts2 "o tortures "o's en?usiasm ) d\bt1 "o feels ev5 ! good consci5ce to be a dang]1 z if x 7 ! self-concealm5t & lassitude ( a m ref9$ uprightness2 & above all1 "o esp\ses ^u pr9ciple ! cause ,,aga9/ y\?4--,a decade lat]1 & "o compreh5ds t all ?is 0 also /ill--y\?6 #cb4 ,?r\gh\t ! longe/ p]iod ( human hi/ory--"o calls x ! prehi/oric p]iod--! value or non-value ( an action 0 inf]r$ f its ,,consequ5ces2 ! action 9 itself 0 n tak5 into consid]ation1 any m ?an its orig92 b pretty mu* z 9 ,*9a at pres5t1 :]e ! di/9ction or disgrace ( a *ild r$\nds to its p>5ts1 ! retro-op]at+ p[] ( success or failure 0 :at induc$ m5 to ?9k well or ill ( an action4 ,let u call ?is p]iod ! ,,pre-,,moral p]iod ( mank9d2 ! imp]ative1 ,"k ?yself6 0 !n /ill unkn[n4--,9 ! la/ t5 ?\s& ye>s1 on ! o!r h&1 on c]ta9 l>ge portions ( ! e>?1 "o has gradually got s f>1 t "o no long] lets ! consequ5ces ( an action1 b its orig91 decide ) reg>d to its wor?3 a great a*ievem5t z a :ole1 an important ref9em5t ( vision & ( crit]ion1 ! unconsci\s effect ( ! supremacy ( ari/ocratic values & ( ! belief 9 orig91 ! m>k ( a p]iod :i* may be designat$ 9 ! n>r[] s5se z ! ,,moral "o3 ! fir/ attempt at self-k is !reby made4 ,in/ead ( ! consequ5ces1 ! orig9--:at an inv]sion ( p]spective6 ,& assur$ly an inv]sion effect$ only aft] long /ruggle & wav]+6 ,to be sure1 an om9\s new sup]/ition1 a peculi> n>r[ness ( int]pretation1 atta9$ supremacy precisely !reby3 ! orig9 ( an action 0 int]pret$ 9 ! mo/ def9ite s5se possible1 z orig9 out ( an ,,int5tion2 p 7 agre$ 9 ! belief t ! value ( an action lay 9 ! value ( its int5tion4 ,! int5tion z ! sole orig9 & antec$5t hi/ory ( an action3 "u ! influ5ce ( ?is prejudice moral praise & blame h be5 be/[$1 & m5 h judg$ & ev5 philosophiz$ almo/ up to ! pres5t day4--,is x n possible1 h[ev]1 t ! necessity may n[ h aris5 ( aga9 mak+ up our m9ds ) reg>d to ! rev]s+ & fundam5tal %ift+ ( values1 ow+ to a new self-consci\sness & acut5ess 9 man--is x n possible t we may be /&+ on ! ?re%old ( a p]iod :i* to beg9 )1 w\ld be di/+ui%$ negatively z ,,ultra-,,moral3 n[adays :51 at lea/ among u immorali/s1 ! suspicion arises t ! decisive value ( an action lies precisely 9 t :i* is ,,n ,,int5tional1 & t all its int5tionalness1 all t is se51 s5sible1 or s5s$ 9 x1 belongs to its surface or sk9--:i*1 l e sk91 betrays some?+1 b ,,conceals /ill m8 ,9 %ort1 we believe t ! int5tion is only a sign or symptom1 :i* fir/ requires an explanation--a sign1 moreov]1 :i* has too _m int]pretations1 & consequ5tly h>dly any mean+ 9 itself alone3 t morality1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x has be5 und]/ood hi!rto1 z int5tion-morality1 has be5 a prejudice1 p]haps a prematur5ess or prelim9>9ess1 probably some?+ ( ! same rank z a/rology & al*emy1 b 9 any case some?+ :i* mu/ be surm\nt$4 ,! surm\nt+ ( morality1 9 a c]ta9 s5se ev5 ! self-m\nt+ ( morality--let t be ! "n = ! long-secret lab\r :i* has be5 res]v$ = ! mo/ ref9$1 ! mo/ upright1 & also ! mo/ wick$ consci5ces ( today1 z ! liv+ t\*/ones ( ! s\l4 #cc4 ,x _c be help$3 ! s5tim5t ( surr5d]1 ( sacrifice = "o's neighb\r1 & all self-r5unciation-morality1 mu/ be m]cilessly call$ to acc\nt1 & br\ght to judgm5t2 j z ! ae/hetics ( dis9t]e/$ contemplation1 "u :i* ! emasculation ( art n[adays seeks insidi\sly en\gh to create itself a good consci5ce4 ,!re is f> too mu* wit*]y & sug> 9 ! s5tim5ts = o!rs & ,,n = myself1 = "o n ne$+ to be d\bly di/ru/ful "h1 & = "o ask+ promptly3 ,are !y n p]haps--,,deceptions8--,t !y ,,please--him :o has !m1 & him :o enjoys _! fruit1 & also ! m]e spectator--t is /ill no argum5t 9 _! ,,fav\r1 b j calls = caution4 ,let u !re=e be cauti\s6 #cd4 ,at :atev] /&po9t ( philosophy "o may place oneself n[adays1 se5 f e position1 ! ,,errone\sness ( ! _w 9 :i* we ?9k we live is ! sure/ & mo/ c]ta9 ?+ our eyes c light ^u3 we f9d pro( aft] pro( !re(1 :i* w\ld fa9 allure u into surmises conc]n+ a deceptive pr9ciple 9 ! nature ( ?+s4 ,he1 h[ev]1 :o makes ?9k+ itself1 & consequ5tly ! _s1 responsible = ! fals5ess ( ! _w--an hon\rable exit1 :i* e consci\s or unconsci\s advocatus dei avails himself (--he :o reg>ds ?is _w1 includ+ space1 "t1 =m1 & movem5t1 z falsely ,,d$uc$1 w\ld h at lea/ good reason 9 ! end to become di/ru/ful also ( all ?9k+2 has x n hi!rto be5 play+ ^u u ! wor/ ( scurvy tricks8 & :at gu>antee w\ld x give t x w\ld n cont9ue to d :at x has always be5 do+8 ,9 all s]i\sness1 ! innoc5ce ( ?9k]s has some?+ t\*+ & respect-inspir+ 9 x1 :i* ev5 n[adays p]mits !m to wait ^u consci\sness ) ! reque/ t x w give !m ,,hone/ answ]s3 = example1 :e!r x be real or n1 & :y x keeps ! out] _w s resolutely at a di/ance1 & o!r que/ions ( ! same description4 ,! belief 9 imm$iate c]ta9ties is a ,,moral ,,naivete :i* does hon\r to u philosoph]s2 b--we h n[ to cease be+ ,,m]ely moral m56 ,ap>t f morality1 su* belief is a folly :i* does little hon\r to u6 ,if 9 middle-class life an ev]-ready di/ru/ is reg>d$ z ! sign ( a bad "*1 & consequ5tly z an imprud5ce1 "h among u1 beyond ! middle-class _w & its ,yeas & ,nays1 :at %\ld prev5t our be+ imprud5t & say+3 ! philosoph] has at l5g? a ,,"r to bad "*1 z ! be+ :o has hi!rto be5 mo/ befool$ on e>?--he is n[ "u ,,obligation to di/ru/fulness1 to ! wick$e/ squ9t+ out ( e abyss ( suspicion4--,=give me ! joke ( ?is gloomy grimace & turn ( expression2 = ,i myself h long ago le>n$ to ?9k & e/imate diff]5tly ) reg>d to deceiv+ & be+ deceiv$1 & ,i keep at lea/ a c\ple ( pokes 9 ! ribs ready = ! bl9d rage ) :i* philosoph]s /ruggle aga9/ be+ deceiv$4 ,:y ,,n8 ,x is no?+ m ?an a moral prejudice t tru? is wor? m ?an semblance2 x is1 9 fact1 ! wor/ prov$ supposition 9 ! _w4 ,s mu* mu/ be conc$$3 !re c\ld h be5 no life at all except ^u ! basis ( p]spective e/imates & semblances2 & if1 ) ! virtu\s en?usiasm & /upidity ( _m philosoph]s1 "o wi%$ to d away altoge!r ) ! seem+ _w--well1 grant$ t ,,y c\ld d t1--at lea/ no?+ ( y\r tru? w\ld !reby rema96 ,inde$1 :at is x t =ces u 9 g5]al to ! supposition t !re is an ess5tial opposition ( true & false8 ,is x n en\gh to suppose degrees ( seem+ness1 & z x 7 light] & d>k] %ades & tones ( semblance--diff]5t valeurs1 z ! pa9t]s say8 ,:y might n ! _w ,,:i* ,,conc]ns ,,u--be a fiction8 ,& to any "o :o sugge/$3 ,b to a fiction belongs an orig9ator8--might x n be bluntly repli$3 ,,:y8 ,may n ?is belong also belong to ! fiction8 ,is x n at l5g? p]mitt$ to be a little ironical t[>ds ! subject1 j z t[>ds ! pr$icate & object8 ,might n ! philosoph] elevate himself above fai? 9 gramm>8 ,all respect to gov]nesses1 b is x n "t t philosophy %\ld r5\nce gov]ness-fai?8 #ce4 ,o ,voltaire6 ,o humanity6 ,o idiocy6 ,!re is some?+ tickli% 9 ! tru?1 & 9 ! ,,se>* = ! tru?2 & if man goes ab\t x too humanely--il ne *]*e le vrai que p\r faire le bi5--,i wag] he f9ds no?+6 #cf4 ,suppos+ t no?+ else is giv5 z real b our _w ( desires & passions1 t we _c s9k or rise to any o!r reality b j t ( our impulses--= ?9k+ is only a relation ( ^! impulses to "o ano!r3--are we n p]mitt$ to make ! attempt & to ask ! "q :e!r ?is :i* is giv5 does n ,,suffice1 by means ( our c\nt]p>ts1 = ! und]/&+ ev5 ( ! s-call$ me*anical 7or mat]ial7 _w8 ,i d n mean z an illusion1 a semblance1 a repres5tation 79 ! ,b]keleyan & ,s*op5hau]ian s5se71 b z possess+ ! same degree ( reality z our emotions !mselves--z a m primitive =m ( ! _w ( emotions1 9 :i* ev]y?+ /ill lies lock$ 9 a mighty unity1 :i* aft]w>ds bran*es (f & develops itself 9 organic processes 7naturally also1 ref9es & debilitates7--z a k9d ( in/9ctive life 9 :i* all organic functions1 includ+ self-regulation1 assimilation1 nutrition1 secretion1 & *ange ( matt]1 are /ill syn!tically unit$ ) "o ano!r--z a ,,prim>y ,,=m ( life8--,9 ! end1 x is n only p]mitt$ to make ?is attempt1 x is comm&$ by ! consci5ce ( ,,logical ,,me?od4 ,n to assume sev]al k9ds ( causality1 s long z ! attempt to get along ) a s+le "o has n be5 pu%$ to its fur!/ ext5t 7to absurdity1 if ,i may be all[$ to say s73 t is a morality ( me?od :i* "o may n repudiate n[adays--x foll[s f its def9ition1 z ma!maticians say4 ,! "q is ultimately :e!r we really recognize ! w z ,,op]at+1 :e!r we believe 9 ! causality ( ! w2 if we d s--& fundam5tally our belief ,,9 ,,?is is j our belief 9 causality itself--we ,,mu/ make ! attempt to posit hypo!tically ! causality ( ! w z ! only causality4 ,w c naturally only op]ate on w--& n on matt] 7n on n]ves1 = in/ance73 9 %ort1 ! hypo!sis mu/ be haz>d$1 :e!r w does n op]ate on w :]ev] effects are recogniz$--& :e!r all me*anical action1 inasmu* z a p[] op]ates !re91 is n j ! p[] ( w1 ! effect ( w4 ,grant$1 f9ally1 t we succe$$ 9 expla9+ our entire in/9ctive life z ! developm5t & ramification ( "o fundam5tal =m ( w--namely1 ! ,w to ,p[]1 z my !sis puts x2 grant$ t all organic functions c\ld be trac$ back to ?is ,w to ,p[]1 & t ! solution ( ! problem ( g5]ation & nutrition--x is "o problem--c\ld also be f\nd !re93 "o w\ld ?us h acquir$ ! "r to def9e ,,all active =ce unequivocally z ,,w ,,to ,,p[]4 ,! _w se5 f )91 ! _w def9$ & designat$ accord+ to its intelligible "*--x w\ld simply be ,w to ,p[]1 & no?+ else4 #cg4 ,:at8 ,does n t mean 9 popul> language3 ,god is disprov$1 b n ! devil8--,on ! contr>y6 ,on ! contr>y1 my fri5ds6 ,& :o ! devil also compels y to speak popul>ly6 #ch4 ,z happ5$ f9ally 9 all ! enlight5m5t ( mod]n times ) ! ,fr5* ,revolution 7t t]rible f>ce1 q sup]flu\s :5 judg$ close at h&1 into :i*1 h[ev]1 ! noble & vision>y spectators ( all ,europe h int]pret$ f a di/ance _! own indignation & en?usiasm s long & passionately1 ,,until ,,! ,,text ,,has ,,disappe>$ ,,"u ,,! ,,int]pretation71 s a noble po/]ity might once m misund]/& ! :ole ( ! pa/1 & p]haps only !reby make ,,its aspect endurable4--,or r1 has n ?is already happ5$8 ,h n we ourselves be5--t noble po/]ity8 ,&1 9 s f> z we n[ compreh5d ?is1 is x n--!reby already pa/8 #ci4 ,nobody w v readily reg>d a doctr9e z true m]ely because x makes p happy or virtu\s--except+1 p]haps1 ! amiable ,ideali/s1 :o are en?usia/ic ab\t ! good1 true1 & beautiful1 & let all k9ds ( motley1 co>se1 & good-natur$ desirabilities swim ab\t promiscu\sly 9 _! pond4 ,happ9ess & virtue are no argum5ts4 ,x is will+ly =gott51 h[ev]1 ev5 on ! "p ( ?\ghtful m9ds1 t to make unhappy & to make bad are j z little c\nt]-argum5ts4 ,a ?+ c\ld be ,,true1 al?\gh x 7 9 ! highe/ degree injuri\s & dang]\s2 inde$1 ! fundam5tal con/itution ( exi/5ce might be su* t "o succumb$ by a full k ( x--s t ! /r5g? ( a m9d might be measur$ by ! am\nt ( tru? x c\ld endure--or to speak m pla9ly1 by ! ext5t to :i* x ,,requir$ tru? att5uat$1 veil$1 sweet5$1 damp$1 & falsifi$4 ,b !re is no d\bt t = ! discov]y ( c]ta9 ,,portions ( tru? ! wick$ & un=tunate are m fav\rably situat$ & h a great] likelihood ( success2 n to speak ( ! wick$ :o are happy--a species ab\t :om morali/s are sil5t4 ,p]haps sev]ity & craft are m fav\rable conditions = ! developm5t ( /rong1 indep5d5t spirits & philosoph]s ?an ! g5tle1 ref9$1 yield+ good-nature1 & habit ( tak+ ?+s easily1 :i* are priz$1 & rightly priz$ 9 a le>n$ man4 ,presuppos+ always1 to beg9 )1 t ! t]m philosoph] be n conf9$ to ! philosoph] :o writes books1 or ev5 introduces ,,8 philosophy into books6--,/5dhal furni%es a la/ feature ( ! portrait ( ! free-spirit$ philosoph]1 :i* = ! sake ( ,g]man ta/e ,i w n omit to und]l9e--= x is ,,oppos$ to ,g]man ta/e4 ,p\r etre bon philosophe1 says ?is la/ great psy*ologi/1 il faut etre sec1 clair1 sans illusion4 ,un banqui]1 qui a fait =tune1 a une p>tie du c>act]e requis p\r faire des dec\v]tes en philosophie1 c'e/-a-dire p\r voir clair dans ce qui e/4 #dj4 ,ev]y?+ t is pr(\nd loves ! mask3 ! pr(\nde/ ?+s h a hatr$ ev5 ( figure & lik5ess4 ,%\ld n ! ,,contr>y only be ! "r disguise = ! %ame ( a ,god to g ab\t 98 ,a "q wor? ask+6--x w\ld be /range if "s my/ic has n already v5tur$ on ! same k9d ( ?+4 ,!re are proce$+s ( su* a delicate nature t x is well to ov]:elm !m ) co>s5ess & make !m unrecognizable2 !re are actions ( love & ( an extravagant magnanimity aft] :i* no?+ c be wis] ?an to take a /ick & ?ra% ! witness s\ndly3 "o !reby obscures 8 recollection4 ,_m a "o is able to obscure & abuse 8 own memory1 9 ord] at lea/ to h v5geance on ?is sole p>ty 9 ! secret3 %ame is inv5tive4 ,!y are n ! wor/ ?+s ( :i* "o is mo/ a%am$3 !re is n only deceit beh9d a mask--!re is s mu* goodness 9 craft4 ,i c\ld imag9e t a man ) some?+ co/ly & fragile to conceal1 w\ld roll ?r\gh life clumsily & rotundly l an old1 gre51 heavily-hoop$ w9e-cask3 ! ref9em5t ( 8 %ame requir+ x to be s4 ,a man :o has dep?s 9 8 %ame meets 8 de/9y & 8 delicate decisions ^u pa?s :i* few ev] rea*1 & ) reg>d to ! exi/5ce ( :i* 8 ne>e/ & mo/ intimate fri5ds may be ignorant2 8 mortal dang] conceals itself f _! eyes1 & equally s 8 rega9$ security4 ,su* a hidd5 nature1 :i* in/9ctively employs spee* = sil5ce & concealm5t1 & is inexhau/ible 9 evasion ( communication1 ,,desires & insi/s t a mask ( himself %all occupy 8 place 9 ! he>ts & heads ( 8 fri5ds2 & suppos+ he does n desire x1 8 eyes w "s day be op5$ to ! fact t !re is nev]!less a mask ( him !re--& t x is well to be s4 ,e pr(\nd _s ne$s a mask2 nay1 m1 ar\nd e pr(\nd _s !re cont9ually gr[s a mask1 ow+ to ! con/antly false1 t is to say1 ,,sup]ficial int]pretation ( e ^w he utt]s1 e /ep he takes1 e sign ( life he manife/s4 #da4 ,"o mu/ subject oneself to "o's own te/s t "o is de/9$ = indep5d5ce & comm&1 & d s at ! "r "t4 ,"o mu/ n avoid "o's te/s1 al?\gh !y con/itute p]haps ! mo/ dang]\s game "o c play1 & are 9 ! end te/s made only be=e ourselves & be=e no o!r judge4 ,n to cleave to any p]son1 be x ev5 ! de>e/--e p]son is a prison & also a recess4 ,n to cleave to a fa!rl&1 be x ev5 ! mo/ suff]+ & necessit\s--x is ev5 less difficult to deta* "o's he>t f a victori\s fa!rl&4 ,n to cleave to a sympa?y1 be x ev5 = high] m51 into ^: peculi> torture & helplessness *ance has giv5 u an insight4 ,n to cleave to a sci5ce1 ?\gh x tempt "o ) ! mo/ valuable discov]ies1 app>5tly specially res]v$ = u4 ,n to cleave to "o's own lib]ation1 to ! voluptu\s di/ance & remot5ess ( ! bird1 :i* always flies fur!r al(t 9 ord] always to see m "u x--! dang] ( ! fli]4 ,n to cleave to our own virtues1 nor become z a :ole a victim to any ( our specialties1 to our hospitality = in/ance1 :i* is ! dang] ( dang]s = highly develop$ & weal?y s\ls1 :o deal prodigally1 almo/ indiff]5tly ) !mselves1 & pu% ! virtue ( lib]ality s f> t x becomes a vice4 ,"o mu/ "k h[ ,,to ,,cons]ve ,,oneself--! be/ te/ ( indep5d5ce4 #db4 ,a new ord] ( philosoph]s is appe>+2 ,i %all v5ture to baptize !m by a "n n )\t dang]4 ,z f> z ,i und]/& !m1 z f> z !y all[ !mselves to be und]/ood--= x is _! nature to ,,wi% to rema9 some?+ ( a puzzle--^! philosoph]s ( ! future might rightly1 p]haps also wrongly1 claim to be designat$ z tempt]s4 ,?is "n itself is aft] all only an attempt1 or1 if x be pref]r$1 a temptation4 #dc4 ,w !y be new fri5ds ( tru?1 ^! com+ philosoph]s8 ,v probably1 = all philosoph]s hi!rto h lov$ _! tru?s4 ,b assur$ly !y w n be dogmati/s4 ,x mu/ be contr>y to _! pride1 & also contr>y to _! ta/e1 t _! tru? %\ld /ill be tru? = e "o--t :i* has hi!rto be5 ! secret wi% & ultimate purpose ( all dogmatic ef=ts4 ,my op9ion is ,,my op9ion3 ano!r p]son has n easily a "r to x--su* a philosoph] ( ! future w say1 p]haps4 ,"o mu/ r5\nce ! bad ta/e ( wi%+ to agree ) _m p4 ,good is no long] good :5 "o's neighb\r takes x into 8 m\?4 ,& h[ c\ld !re be a common good6 ,! expression contradicts itself2 t :i* c be common is always ( small value4 ,9 ! end ?+s mu/ be z !y are & h always be5--! great ?+s rema9 = ! great1 ! abysses = ! pr(\nd1 ! delicacies & ?rills = ! ref9$1 &1 to sum up %ortly1 ev]y?+ r>e = ! r>e4 #dd4 ,ne$ ,i say expressly aft] all ?is t !y w be free1 ,,v free spirits1 ^! philosoph]s ( ! future--z c]ta9ly also !y w n be m]ely free spirits1 b some?+ m1 high]1 great]1 & fundam5tally diff]5t1 :i* does n wi% to be misund]/ood & mi/ak58 ,b :ile ,i say ?is1 ,i feel "u ,,obligation almo/ z mu* to !m z to ourselves 7we free spirits :o are _! h]alds & =]unn]s71 to sweep away f ourselves altoge!r a /upid old prejudice & misund]/&+1 :i*1 l a fog1 has too long made ! conception ( free _s obscure4 ,9 e c\ntry ( ,europe1 & ! same 9 ,am]ica1 !re is at pres5t some?+ :i* makes an abuse ( ?is "n a v n>r[1 prepossess$1 en*a9$ class ( spirits1 :o desire almo/ ! opposite ( :at our int5tions & in/9cts prompt--n to m5tion t 9 respect to ! ,,new philosoph]s :o are appe>+1 !y mu/ /ill m be clos$ w9d[s & bolt$ doors4 ,briefly & regrettably1 !y belong to ! ,,levell]s1 ^! wrongly nam$ free spirits--z glib-tongu$ & scribe-f+]$ slaves ( ! democratic ta/e & its mod]n ideas all ( !m m5 )\t solitude1 )\t p]sonal solitude1 blunt hone/ fell[s to :om nei!r c\rage nor hon\rable conduct ought to be d5i$1 only1 !y are n free1 & are ludicr\sly sup]ficial1 especially 9 _! innate p>tiality = see+ ! cause ( almo/ ,,all human mis]y & failure 9 ! old =ms 9 :i* society has hi!rto exi/$--a notion :i* happily inv]ts ! tru? entirely6 ,:at !y w\ld fa9 atta9 ) all _! /r5g?1 is ! univ]sal1 gre5-mead[ happ9ess ( ! h]d1 toge!r ) security1 safety1 com=t1 & alleviation ( life = e "o1 _! two mo/ frequ5tly *ant$ songs & doctr9es are call$ ,equality ( ,rights & ,sympa?y ) ,all ,suff]]s--& suff]+ itself is look$ ^u by !m z some?+ :i* mu/ be ,,done ,,away ,,)4 ,we opposite ones1 h[ev]1 :o h op5$ our eye & consci5ce to ! "q h[ & :]e ! plant man has hi!rto gr[n mo/ vigor\sly1 believe t ?is has always tak5 place "u ! opposite conditions1 t = ?is end ! dang]\sness ( 8 situation _h to be increas$ enorm\sly1 8 inv5tive faculty & dissembl+ p[] 78 _s7 _h to develop into subtlety & d>+ "u long oppression & compulsion1 & 8 ,w to ,life _h to be increas$ to ! uncondition$ ,w to ,p[]--we believe t sev]ity1 viol5ce1 slav]y1 dang] 9 ! /reet & 9 ! he>t1 secrecy1 /oicism1 tempt]'s art & devilry ( e k9d1--t ev]y?+ wick$1 t]rible1 tyrannical1 pr$atory1 & s]p5t9e 9 man1 s]ves z well = ! elevation ( ! human species z its opposite--we d n ev5 say en\gh :5 we only say ,,?is ,,mu*1 & 9 any case we f9d ourselves "h1 bo? ) our spee* & our sil5ce1 at ! ,,o!r extreme ( all mod]n ideology & greg>i\s desirability1 z _! antipodes p]haps8 ,:at wond] t we free spirits are n exactly ! mo/ communicative spirits8 t we d n wi% to betray 9 e respect ,,:at a _s c free itself f1 & ,,:]e p]haps x w !n be driv58 ,& z to ! import ( ! dang]\s =mula1 ,beyond ,good & ,evil1 ) :i* we at lea/ avoid confusion1 we ,,are some?+ else ?an libres-p5seurs1 lib5 p5satori free-?9k]s1 & :atev] ^! hone/ advocates ( mod]n ideas l to call !mselves4 ,hav+ be5 at home1 or at lea/ gue/s1 9 _m realms ( ! _s1 hav+ escap$ aga9 & aga9 f ! gloomy1 agreeable nooks 9 :i* pref]5ces & prejudices1 y\?1 orig91 ! accid5t ( m5 & books1 or ev5 ! we>9ess ( travel seem$ to conf9e u1 full ( malice aga9/ ! s$uctions ( dep5d5cy :i* he conceal$ 9 hon\rs1 money1 positions1 or exaltation ( ! s5ses1 grateful ev5 = di/ress & ! vicissitudes ( illness1 because !y always free u f "s rule1 & its prejudice1 grateful to ! ,god1 devil1 %eep1 & worm 9 u1 inquisitive to a fault1 inve/igators to ! po9t ( cruelty1 ) unhesitat+ f+]s = ! intangible1 ) tee? & /oma*s = ! mo/ indige/ible1 ready = any bus9ess t requires sagacity & acute s5ses1 ready = e adv5ture1 ow+ to an excess ( free w1 ) ant]ior & po/]ior s\ls1 into ! ultimate int5tions ( :i* x is difficult to pry1 ) =egr\nds & backgr\nds to ! end ( :i* no foot may run1 hidd5 ones "u ! mantles ( light1 appropriators1 al?\gh we resemble heirs & sp5d?rifts1 arrang]s & collectors f morn+ till night1 mis]s ( our weal? & our full-cramm$ draw]s1 economical 9 le>n+ & =gett+1 inv5tive 9 s*em+1 sometimes pr\d ( tables ( categories1 sometimes p$ants1 sometimes night-owls ( "w ev5 9 full day1 yea1 if necess>y1 ev5 sc>ecr[s--& x is necess>y n[adays1 t is to say1 inasmu* z we are ! born1 sworn1 jeal\s fri5ds ( ,,solitude1 ( our own pr(\nde/ midnight & midday solitude--su* k9d ( m5 are we1 we free spirits6 ,& p]haps ye are also some?+ ( ! same k9d1 ye com+ ones8 ye ,,new philosoph]s8 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,religi\s ,,mood #de4 ,! human s\l & its limits1 ! range ( man's inn] exp]i5ces hi!rto atta9$1 ! heights1 dep?s1 & di/ances ( ^! exp]i5ces1 ! entire hi/ory ( ! s\l ,,up ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"t1 & its /ill unexhau/$ possibilities3 ?is is ! preorda9$ hunt+-doma9 = a born psy*ologi/ & lov] ( a big hunt4 ,b h[ (t5 mu/ he say despair+ly to himself3 ,a s+le individual6 alas1 only a s+le individual6 & ?is great =e/1 ?is virg9 =e/6 ,s he w\ld l to h "s hundr$s ( hunt+ assi/ants1 & f9e tra9$ h\nds1 t he c\ld s5d into ! hi/ory ( ! human s\l1 to drive ,,8 game toge!r4 ,9 va93 aga9 & aga9 he exp]i5ces1 pr(\ndly & bitt]ly1 h[ difficult x is to f9d assi/ants & dogs = all ! ?+s t directly excite 8 curiosity4 ,! evil ( s5d+ s*ol>s into new & dang]\s hunt+-doma9s1 :]e c\rage1 sagacity1 & subtlety 9 e s5se are requir$1 is t !y are no long] s]viceable j :5 ! ,,big hunt1 & also ! great dang] comm5ces1--x is precisely !n t !y lose _! ke5 eye & nose4 ,9 ord]1 = in/ance1 to div9e & det]m9e :at sort ( hi/ory ! problem ( ,,k ,,& ,,consci5ce has hi!rto _h 9 ! s\ls ( hom9es religiosi1 a p]son w\ld p]haps himself h to possess z pr(\nd1 z bruis$1 z imm5se an exp]i5ce z ! intellectual consci5ce ( ,pascal2 & !n he w\ld /ill require t wide-spread heav5 ( cle>1 wick$ spirituality1 :i*1 f above1 w\ld be able to ov]see1 arrange1 & effectively =mulize ?is mass ( dang]\s & pa9ful exp]i5ces4--,b :o c\ld d me ?is s]vice6 ,& :o w\ld h "t to wait = su* s]vants6--!y evid5tly appe> too r>ely1 !y are s improbable at all times6 ,ev5tually "o mu/ d ev]y?+ ,,oneself 9 ord] to "k some?+2 :i* means t "o has ,,mu* to d6--,b a curiosity l m9e is once = all ! mo/ agreeable ( vices--p>don me6 ,i mean to say t ! love ( tru? has its rew>d 9 heav51 & already ^u e>?4 #df4 ,fai?1 su* z e>ly ,*ri/ianity desir$1 & n infrequ5tly a*iev$ 9 ! mid/ ( a skeptical & s\!rnly free-spirit$ _w1 :i* _h c5turies ( /ruggle betwe5 philosophical s*ools beh9d x & 9 x1 c\nt+ besides ! education 9 tol]ance :i* ! ,imp]ium ,romanum gave--?is fai? is ,,n t s9c]e1 au/]e slave-fai? by :i* p]haps a ,lu!r or a ,cromwell1 or "s o!r nor!rn b>b>ian ( ! _s rema9$ atta*$ to 8 ,god & ,*ri/ianity1 x is mu* r ! fai? ( ,pascal1 :i* resembles 9 a t]rible mann] a cont9u\s suicide ( reason--a t\gh1 long-liv$1 worm-l reason1 :i* is n to be sla9 at once & ) a s+le bl[4 ,! ,*ri/ian fai? f ! beg9n+1 is sacrifice ! sacrifice ( all fre$om1 all pride1 all self-confid5ce ( _s1 x is at ! same "t subjection1 self-d]ision1 & self-mutilation4 ,!re is cruelty & religi\s ,pho5icianism 9 ?is fai?1 :i* is adapt$ to a t5d]1 _m-sid$1 & v fa/idi\s consci5ce1 x takes = grant$ t ! subjection ( ! _s is indescribably ,,pa9ful1 t all ! pa/ & all ! habits ( su* a _s resi/ ! absurdissimum1 9 ! =m ( :i* fai? comes to x4 ,mod]n m51 ) _! obtus5ess z reg>ds all ,*ri/ian nom5clature1 h no long] ! s5se = ! t]ribly sup]lative conception :i* 0 impli$ to an antique ta/e by ! p>adox ( ! =mula1 ,god on ! ,cross4 ,hi!rto !re _h nev] & n[h]e be5 su* boldness 9 inv]sion1 nor any?+ at once s dreadful1 que/ion+1 & que/ionable z ?is =mula3 x promis$ a transvaluation ( all anci5t values--,x 0 ! ,ori5t1 ! ,,pr(\nd ,ori5t1 x 0 ! ,ori5tal slave :o ?us took rev5ge on ,rome & its noble1 light-m9d$ tol]ation1 on ! ,roman ,ca?olicism ( non-fai?1 & x 0 always n ! fai?1 b ! fre$om f ! fai?1 ! half-/oical & smil+ indiff]5ce to ! s]i\sness ( ! fai?1 :i* made ! slaves indignant at _! ma/]s & revolt aga9/ !m4 ,enlight5m5t causes revolt1 = ! slave desires ! uncondition$1 he und]/&s no?+ b ! tyrann\s1 ev5 9 morals1 he loves z he hates1 )\t ,,nuance1 to ! v dep?s1 to ! po9t ( pa91 to ! po9t ( sickness--8 _m ,,hidd5 suff]+s make him revolt aga9/ ! noble ta/e :i* seems to ,,d5y suff]+4 ,! skepticism ) reg>d to suff]+1 fundam5tally only an attitude ( ari/ocratic morality1 0 n ! lea/ ( ! causes1 also1 ( ! la/ great slave-insurrection :i* began ) ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 #dg4 ,:]ev] ! religi\s neurosis has appe>$ on ! e>? s f>1 we f9d x connect$ ) ?ree dang]\s prescriptions z to regim53 solitude1 fa/+1 & sexual ab/95ce--b )\t its be+ possible to det]m9e ) c]ta9ty :i* is cause & :i* is effect1 or ,,if any relation at all ( cause & effect exi/s !re4 ,?is latt] d\bt is ju/ifi$ by ! fact t "o ( ! mo/ regul> symptoms among savage z well z among civiliz$ peoples is ! mo/ sudd5 & excessive s5suality1 :i* !n ) equal sudd5ness trans=ms into p5it5tial p>oxysms1 _w-r5unciation1 & w-r5unciation1 bo? symptoms p]haps expla9able z disguis$ epilepsy8 ,b n[h]e is x ,,m obligatory to put aside explanations ar\nd no o!r type has !re gr[n su* a mass ( absurdity & sup]/ition1 no o!r type seems to h be5 m int]e/+ to m5 & ev5 to philosoph]s--p]haps x is "t to become j a little indiff]5t "h1 to le>n caution1 or1 bett] /ill1 to look ,,away1 ,,to ,,g ,,away--,yet 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! mo/ rec5t philosophy1 t ( ,s*op5hau]1 we f9d almo/ z ! problem 9 itself1 ?is t]rible note ( int]rogation ( ! religi\s crisis & awak5+4 ,h[ is ! negation ( w ,,possible8 h[ is ! sa9t possible8--t seems to h be5 ! v "q ) :i* ,s*op5hau] made a />t & became a philosoph]4 ,& ?us x 0 a g5u9e ,s*op5hau]ian consequ5ce1 t 8 mo/ conv9c$ adh]5t 7p]haps also 8 la/1 z f> z ,g]many is conc]n$71 namely1 ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 %\ld br+ 8 own life-"w to an end j "h1 & %\ld f9ally put t t]rible & et]nal type ^u ! /age z ,kundry1 type vecu1 & z x lov$ & liv$1 at ! v "t t ! mad-doctors 9 almo/ all ,european c\ntries _h an opportunity to /udy ! type close at h&1 :]ev] ! religi\s neurosis--or z ,i call x1 ! religi\s mood--made its late/ epidemical outbreak & display z ! ,salvation ,army--,if x be a "q1 h[ev]1 z to :at has be5 s extremely int]e/+ to m5 ( all sorts 9 all ages1 & ev5 to philosoph]s1 9 ! :ole ph5om5on ( ! sa9t1 x is und\bt$ly ! appe>ance ( ! miracul\s !re9--namely1 ! imm$iate ,,succession ,,( ,,opposites1 ( /ates ( ! s\l reg>d$ z morally anti!tical3 x 0 believ$ "h to be self-evid5t t a bad man 0 all at once turn$ into a sa9t1 a good man4 ,! hi!rto exi/+ psy*ology 0 wreck$ at ?is po9t1 is x n possible x may h happ5$ pr9cipally because psy*ology _h plac$ itself "u ! dom9ion ( morals1 because x ,,believ$ 9 oppositions ( moral values1 & saw1 read1 & ,,int]pret$ ^! oppositions into ! text & facts ( ! case8 ,:at8 ,miracle only an error ( int]pretation8 ,a lack ( philology8 #dh4 ,x seems t ! ,lat9 races are f> m deeply atta*$ to _! ,ca?olicism ?an we ,nor!rn]s are to ,*ri/ianity g5]ally1 & t consequ5tly unbelief 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries means some?+ q diff]5t f :at x does among ,prote/ants--namely1 a sort ( revolt aga9/ ! _s ( ! race1 :ile ) u x is r a return to ! _s 7or non-_s7 ( ! race4 ,we ,nor!rn]s und\bt$ly d]ive our orig9 f b>b>\s races1 ev5 z reg>ds our tal5ts = religion--we h ,,poor tal5ts = x4 ,"o may make an exception 9 ! case ( ! ,celts1 :o h !ret(ore furni%$ also ! be/ soil = ,*ri/ian infection 9 ! ,nor?3 ! ,*ri/ian ideal blossom$ =? 9 ,france z mu* z ev] ! pale sun ( ! nor? w\ld all[ x4 ,h[ /rangely pi\s = our ta/e are /ill ^! lat] ,fr5* skeptics1 :5ev] !re is any ,celtic blood 9 _! orig96 ,h[ ,ca?olic1 h[ un-,g]man does ,augu/e ,comte's ,sociology seem to u1 ) ! ,roman logic ( its in/9cts6 ,h[ ,jesuitical1 t amiable & %rewd cic]one ( ,port ,royal1 ,sa9te-,beuve1 9 spite ( all 8 ho/ility to ,jesuits6 ,& ev5 ,erne/ ,r5an3 h[ inaccessible to u ,nor!rn]s does ! language ( su* a ,r5an appe>1 9 :om e in/ant ! m]e/ t\* ( religi\s ?rill ?r[s 8 ref9$ voluptu\s & com=tably c\*+ s\l (f its balance6 ,let u repeat aft] him ^! f9e s5t5ces--& :at wick$ness & haught9ess is imm$iately ar\s$ by way ( answ] 9 our probably less beautiful b h>d] s\ls1 t is to say1 9 our m ,g]man s\ls6--,,disons ,,donc ,,h>dim5t ,,que ,,la ,,religion ,,e/ ,,un ,,produit ,,de ,l',,homme ,,normal1 ,,que ,l',,homme ,,e/ ,,le ,,plus ,,dans ,,le ,,vrai ,,quant ,,il ,,e/ ,,le ,,plus ,,religieux ,,et ,,le ,,plus ,,assure ,d',,une ,,de/9ee ,,inf9ie4444 ,c',,e/ ,,qu& ,,il ,,e/ ,,bon ,,qu',,il ,,veut ,,que ,,la ,,virtu ,,corresponde ,a ,,un ,,ord] ,,et]nal1 ,c',,e/ ,,qu& ,,il ,,contemple ,,les ,,*oses ,d',,une ,,mani]e ,,des9t]essee ,,qu',,il ,,tr\ve ,,la ,,mort ,,revoltante ,,et ,,absurde4 ,,comm5t ,,ne ,,pas ,,suppos] ,,que ,c',,e/ ,,dans ,,ces ,,mom5ts-,,la1 ,,que ,l',,homme ,,voit ,,le ,,mieux8444 ,^! s5t5ces are s extremely ,,antipodal to my e>s & habits ( ?\ght1 t 9 my fir/ impulse ( rage on f9d+ !m1 ,i wrote on ! m>g91 ,,la ,,niais]ie ,,religieuse ,,p> ,,excell5ce6--until 9 my lat] rage ,i ev5 took a fancy to !m1 ^! s5t5ces ) _! tru? absolutely inv]t$6 ,x is s nice & su* a di/9ction to h "o's own antipodes6 #di4 ,t :i* is s a/oni%+ 9 ! religi\s life ( ! anci5t ,greeks is ! irre/ra9able /ream ( ,,gratitude :i* x p\rs =?--x is a v sup]ior k9d ( man :o takes ,,su* an attitude t[>ds nature & life4--,lat] on1 :5 ! populace got ! upp] h& 9 ,greece1 ,,fe> became rampant also 9 religion2 & ,*ri/ianity 0 prep>+ itself4 #ej4 ,! passion = ,god3 !re are *urli%1 hone/-he>t$1 & importunate k9ds ( x1 l t ( ,lu!r--! :ole ( ,prote/antism lacks ! s\!rn ,,delicatezza4 ,!re is an ,ori5tal exaltation ( ! m9d 9 x1 l t ( an undes]v$ly fav\r$ or elevat$ slave1 z 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 = in/ance1 :o lacks 9 an (f5sive mann]1 all nobility 9 be>+ & desires4 ,!re is a fem99e t5d]ness & s5suality 9 x1 :i* mode/ly & unconsci\sly longs = a ,,unio ,,my/ica ,,et ,,physica1 z 9 ! case ( ,madame de ,guyon4 ,9 _m cases x appe>s1 curi\sly en\gh1 z ! disguise ( a girl's or y\?'s pub]ty2 "h & !re ev5 z ! hy/]ia ( an old maid1 also z h] la/ ambition4 ,! ,*ur* has frequ5tly canoniz$ ! woman 9 su* a case4 #ea4 ,! mightie/ m5 h hi!rto always b[$ rev]5tly be=e ! sa9t1 z ! enigma ( self-subjugation & utt] volunt>y privation--:y did !y ?us b[8 ,!y div9$ 9 him--& z x 7 beh9d ! que/ionabl5ess ( 8 frail & wret*$ appe>ance--! sup]ior =ce :i* wi%$ to te/ itself by su* a subjugation2 ! /r5g? ( w1 9 :i* !y recogniz$ _! own /r5g? & love ( p[]1 & knew h[ to hon\r x3 !y hon\r$ some?+ 9 !mselves :5 !y hon\r$ ! sa9t4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! contemplation ( ! sa9t sugge/$ to !m a suspicion3 su* an enormity ( self-negation & anti-naturalness w n h be5 covet$ = no?+--!y h said1 inquir+ly4 ,!re is p]haps a reason = x1 "s v great dang]1 ab\t :i* ! ascetic might wi% to be m accurately in=m$ ?r\gh 8 secret int]locutors & visitors8 ,9 a ^w1 ! mighty ones ( ! _w le>n$ to h a new fe> be=e him1 !y div9$ a new p[]1 a /range1 /ill unconqu]$ enemy3--x 0 ! ,w to ,p[] :i* oblig$ !m to halt be=e ! sa9t4 ,!y _h to "q him4 #eb4 ,9 ! ,jewi% ,old ,te/am5t1 ! book ( div9e ju/ice1 !re are m51 ?+s1 & say+s on su* an imm5se scale1 t ,greek & ,indian lit]ature has no?+ to comp>e ) x4 ,"o /&s ) fe> & rev]5ce be=e ^? /up5d\s rema9s ( :at man 0 =m]ly1 & "o has sad ?\ghts ab\t old ,asia & its little out-pu%$ p59sula ,europe1 :i* w\ld l1 by all means1 to figure be=e ,asia z ! ,progress ( ,mank9d4 ,to be sure1 he :o is himself only a sl5d]1 tame h\se-animal1 & kn[s only ! wants ( a h\se-animal 7l our cultur$ p ( today1 includ+ ! ,*ri/ians ( cultur$ ,*ri/ianity71 ne$ nei!r be amaz$ nor ev5 sad amid ^? ru9s--! ta/e = ! ,old ,te/am5t is a t\*/one ) respect to great & small3 p]haps he w f9d t ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! book ( grace1 /ill appeals m to 8 he>t 7!re is mu* ( ! od\r ( ! g5u9e1 t5d]1 /upid beadsman & petty s\l 9 x74 ,to h b\nd up ?is ,new ,te/am5t 7a k9d ( ,,rococo ( ta/e 9 e respect7 along ) ! ,old ,te/am5t into "o book1 z ! ,bible1 z ,! ,book 9 ,itself1 is p]haps ! greate/ audacity & s9 aga9/ ! ,_s :i* lit]>y ,europe has ^u its consci5ce4 #ec4 ,:y ,a!ism n[adays8 ,! fa!r 9 ,god is ?or\ghly refut$2 equally s ! judge1 ! rew>d]4 ,also 8 free w3 he does n he>--& ev5 if he did1 he w\ld n "k h[ to help4 ,! wor/ is t he seems incapable ( communicat+ himself cle>ly2 is he unc]ta98--,?is is :at ,i h made out 7by que/ion+ & li/5+ at a v>iety ( conv]sations7 to be ! cause ( ! decl9e ( ,european !ism2 x appe>s to me t ?\gh ! religi\s in/9ct is 9 vigor\s gr[?1--x rejects ! !i/ic satisfaction ) pr(\nd di/ru/4 #ed4 ,:at does all mod]n philosophy ma9ly d8 ,s9ce ,desc>tes--& inde$ m 9 defiance ( him ?an on ! basis ( 8 proc$ure--an ,,att5tat has be5 made on ! "p ( all philosoph]s on ! old conception ( ! s\l1 "u ! guise ( a criticism ( ! subject & pr$icate conception--t is to say1 an ,,att5tat on ! fundam5tal presupposition ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,mod]n philosophy1 z epi/emological skepticism1 is secretly or op5ly ,,anti-,,*ri/ian1 al?\gh 7= ke5] e>s1 be x said7 by no means anti-religi\s4 ,=m]ly1 9 effect1 "o believ$ 9 ! s\l z "o believ$ 9 gramm> & ! grammatical subject3 "o said1 ,i is ! condition1 ?9k is ! pr$icate & is condition$--to ?9k is an activity = :i* "o ,,mu/ suppose a subject z cause4 ,! attempt 0 !n made1 ) m>vel\s t5acity & subtlety1 to see if "o c\ld n get out ( ?is net1--to see if ! opposite 0 n p]haps true3 ?9k ! condition1 & ,i ! condition$2 ,i1 !re=e1 only a syn!sis :i* has be5 ,,made by ?9k+ itself4 ,,kant really wi%$ to prove t1 />t+ f ! subject1 ! subject c\ld n be prov$--nor ! object ei!r3 ! possibility ( an ,,app>5t ,,exi/5ce ( ! subject1 & !re=e ( ! s\l1 may n always h be5 /range to him1--! ?\ght :i* once _h an imm5se p[] on e>? z ! ,v$anta philosophy4 #ee4 ,!re is a great ladd] ( religi\s cruelty1 ) _m r\nds2 b ?ree ( ^! are ! mo/ important4 ,once on a "t m5 sacrific$ human be+s to _! ,god1 & p]haps j ^? !y lov$ ! be/--to ?is category belong ! fir/l+ sacrifices ( all primitive religions1 & also ! sacrifice ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius 9 ! ,mi?ra-,grotto on ! ,isl& ( ,capri1 t mo/ t]rible ( all ,roman ana*ronisms4 ,!n1 dur+ ! moral epo* ( mank9d1 !y sacrific$ to _! ,god ! /ronge/ in/9cts !y possess$1 _! nature2 ,,?is fe/al joy %9es 9 ! cruel glances ( ascetics & anti-natural fanatics4 ,f9ally1 :at /ill rema9$ to be sacrific$8 ,0 x n necess>y 9 ! end = m5 to sacrifice ev]y?+ com=t+1 holy1 heal+1 all hope1 all fai? 9 hidd5 h>monies1 9 future bless$ness & ju/ice8 ,0 x n necess>y to sacrifice ,god himself1 & out ( cruelty to !mselves to wor%ip /one1 /upidity1 gravity1 fate1 no?+ness8 ,to sacrifice ,god = no?+ness--?is p>adoxical my/]y ( ! ultimate cruelty has be5 res]v$ = ! ris+ g5]ation2 we all "k some?+ !re( already4 #ef4 ,:oev]1 l myself1 prompt$ by "s enigmatical desire1 has long endeav\r$ to g to ! bottom ( ! "q ( pessimism & free x f ! half-,*ri/ian1 half-,g]man n>r[ness & /upidity 9 :i* x has f9ally pres5t$ itself to ?is c5tury1 namely1 9 ! =m ( ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy2 :oev]1 ) an ,asiatic & sup]-,asiatic eye1 has actually look$ inside1 & into ! mo/ _w-r5\nc+ ( all possible modes ( ?\ght--beyond good & evil1 & no long] l ,buddha & ,s*op5hau]1 "u ! dom9ion & delusion ( morality1--:oev] has done ?is1 has p]haps j !reby1 )\t really desir+ x1 op5$ 8 eyes to behold ! opposite ideal3 ! ideal ( ! mo/ _w-approv+1 exub]ant1 & vivaci\s man1 :o has n only le>nt to compromise & arrange ) t :i* 0 & is1 b wi%es to h x aga9 ,,z ,,x ,,0 ,,& ,,is1 = all et]nity1 insatiably call+ out da capo1 n only to himself1 b to ! :ole piece & play2 & n only ! play1 b actually to him :o requires ! play--& makes x necess>y2 because he always requires himself anew--& makes himself necess>y4--,:at8 ,& ?is w\ld n be--circulus vitiosus deus8 #eg4 ,! di/ance1 & z x 7 ! space ar\nd man1 gr[s ) ! /r5g? ( 8 intellectual vision & insight3 8 _w becomes pr(\nd]2 new />s1 new enigmas1 & notions are ev] com+ into view4 ,p]haps ev]y?+ on :i* ! intellectual eye has ex]cis$ its acut5ess & pr(undity has j be5 an occasion = its ex]cise1 some?+ ( a game1 some?+ = *ildr5 & *ildi% m9ds4 ,p]haps ! mo/ solemn conceptions t h caus$ ! mo/ fight+ & suff]+1 ! conceptions ,god & s91 w "o day seem to u ( no m importance ?an a *ild's play?+ or a *ild's pa9 seems to an old man2--& p]haps ano!r play?+ & ano!r pa9 w !n be necess>y once m = ! old man--always *ildi% en\gh1 an et]nal *ild6 #eh4 ,has x be5 obs]v$ to :at ext5t outw>d idl5ess1 or semi-idl5ess1 is necess>y to a real religi\s life 7alike = its fav\rite microscopic lab\r ( self-exam9ation1 & = its s(t placidity call$ pray]1 ! /ate ( p]petual read9ess = ! com+ ( ,god71 ,i mean ! idl5ess ) a good consci5ce1 ! idl5ess ( old5 times & ( blood1 to :i* ! ari/ocratic s5tim5t t "w is ,,di%on\r+--t x vulg>izes body & s\l--is n q unfamili>8 ,& t consequ5tly ! mod]n1 noisy1 "t-engross+1 conceit$1 fooli%ly pr\d labori\sness educates & prep>es = unbelief m ?an any?+ else8 ,among ^!1 = in/ance1 :o are at pres5t liv+ ap>t f religion 9 ,g]many1 ,i f9d free-?9k]s ( div]sifi$ species & orig91 b above all a majority ( ^? 9 :om labori\sness f g5]ation to g5]ation has dissolv$ ! religi\s in/9cts2 s t !y no long] "k :at purpose religions s]ve1 & only note _! exi/5ce 9 ! _w ) a k9d ( dull a/oni%m5t4 ,!y feel !mselves already fully occupi$1 ^! good p1 be x by _! bus9ess or by _! pleasures1 n to m5tion ! ,fa!rl&1 & ! newspap]s1 & _! family duties2 x seems t !y h no "t :atev] left = religion2 & above all1 x is n obvi\s to !m :e!r x is a "q ( a new bus9ess or a new pleasure--= x is impossible1 !y say to !mselves1 t p %\ld g to *ur* m]ely to spoil _! temp]s4 ,!y are by no means enemies ( religi\s cu/oms2 %\ld c]ta9 circum/ances1 ,/ate affairs p]haps1 require _! p>ticipation 9 su* cu/oms1 !y d :at is requir$1 z s _m ?+s are done--) a pati5t & unassum+ s]i\sness1 & )\t mu* curiosity or discom=t2--!y live too mu* ap>t & outside to feel ev5 ! necessity = a ,,= or ,,aga9/ 9 su* matt]s4 ,among ^? indiff]5t p]sons may be reckon$ n[adays ! majority ( ,g]man ,prote/ants ( ! middle classes1 especially 9 ! great labori\s c5tres ( trade & comm]ce2 also ! majority ( labori\s s*ol>s1 & ! entire ,univ]sity p]sonnel 7) ! exception ( ! !ologians1 ^: exi/5ce & possibility !re always gives psy*ologi/s new & m subtle puzzles to solve74 ,on ! "p ( pi\s1 or m]ely *ur*-go+ p1 !re is seldom any idea ( ,,h[ ,,mu* good-w1 "o might say arbitr>y w1 is n[ necess>y = a ,g]man s*ol> to take ! problem ( religion s]i\sly2 8 :ole pr(ession 7& z ,i h said1 8 :ole workmanlike labori\sness1 to :i* he is compell$ by 8 mod]n consci5ce7 incl9es him to a l(ty & almo/ *>itable s]5ity z reg>ds religion1 ) :i* is occasionally m+l$ a slight disda9 = ! uncleanl9ess ( _s :i* he takes = grant$ :]ev] any "o /ill pr(esses to belong to ! ,*ur*4 ,x is only ) ! help ( hi/ory 7,,n ?r\gh 8 own p]sonal exp]i5ce1 !re=e7 t ! s*ol> succe$s 9 br++ himself to a respectful s]i\sness1 & to a c]ta9 timid def]5ce 9 pres5ce ( religions2 b ev5 :5 8 s5tim5ts h rea*$ ! /age ( gratitude t[>ds !m1 he has n p]sonally advanc$ "o /ep ne>] to t :i* /ill ma9ta9s itself z ,*ur* or z piety2 p]haps ev5 ! contr>y4 ,! practical indiff]5ce to religi\s matt]s 9 ! mid/ ( :i* he has be5 born & br\ght up1 usually sublimates itself 9 8 case into circumspection & cleanl9ess1 :i* %uns contact ) religi\s m5 & ?+s2 & x may be j ! dep? ( 8 tol]ance & humanity :i* prompts him to avoid ! delicate tr\ble :i* tol]ance itself br+s ) x4--,e age has its own div9e type ( naivete1 = ! discov]y ( :i* o!r ages may envy x3 & h[ mu* naivete--adorable1 *ildlike1 & b\ndlessly fooli% naivete is involv$ 9 ?is belief ( ! s*ol> 9 8 sup]iority1 9 ! good consci5ce ( 8 tol]ance1 9 ! unsuspect+1 simple c]ta9ty ) :i* 8 in/9ct treats ! religi\s man z a l[] & less valuable type1 beyond1 be=e1 & ,,above :i* he himself has develop$--he1 ! little arrogant dw>f & mob-man1 ! s$ul\sly al]t1 head-&-h& drudge ( ideas1 ( mod]n ideas6 #ei4 ,:oev] has se5 deeply into ! _w has d\btless div9$ :at wisdom !re is 9 ! fact t m5 are sup]ficial4 ,x is _! pres]vative in/9ct :i* tea*es !m to be flighty1 lightsome1 & false4 ,"h & !re "o f9ds a passionate & exagg]at$ adoration ( pure =ms 9 philosoph]s z well z 9 arti/s3 x is n to be d\bt$ t :oev] has ,,ne$ ( ! cult ( ! sup]ficial to t ext5t1 has at "o "t or ano!r made an unlucky dive ,,b5ea? x4 ,p]haps !re is ev5 an ord] ( rank ) respect to ^? burnt *ildr51 ! born arti/s :o f9d ! enjoym5t ( life only 9 try+ to ,,falsify its image 7z if tak+ we>isome rev5ge on x71 "o might guess to :at degree life has disgu/$ !m1 by ! ext5t to :i* !y wi% to see its image falsifi$1 att5uat$1 ultrifi$1 & deifi$1--"o might reckon ! hom9es religiosi among ! arti/s1 z _! ,,highe/ rank4 ,x is ! pr(\nd1 suspici\s fe> ( an incurable pessimism :i* compels :ole c5turies to fa/5 _! tee? into a religi\s int]pretation ( exi/5ce3 ! fe> ( ! in/9ct :i* div9es t tru? might be atta9$ ,,too soon1 be=e man has become /rong en\gh1 h>d en\gh1 arti/ en\gh4444 ,piety1 ! ,life 9 ,god1 reg>d$ 9 ?is light1 w\ld appe> z ! mo/ elaborate & ultimate product ( ! ,,fe> ( tru?1 z arti/-adoration & arti/-intoxication 9 pres5ce ( ! mo/ logical ( all falsifications1 z ! w to ! inv]sion ( tru?1 to untru? at any price4 ,p]haps !re has hi!rto be5 no m effective means ( beautify+ man ?an piety1 by means ( x man c become s artful1 s sup]ficial1 s iridesc5t1 & s good1 t 8 appe>ance no long] (f5ds4 #fj4 ,to love mank9d ,,= ,,god',s ,,sake--?is has s f> be5 ! noble/ & remote/ s5tim5t to :i* mank9d has atta9$4 ,t love to mank9d1 )\t any r$eem+ int5tion 9 ! backgr\nd1 is only an ,,additional folly & bruti%ness1 t ! incl9ation to ?is love has fir/ to get its proportion1 its delicacy1 its gram ( salt & spr9kl+ ( amb]gris f a high] incl9ation--:oev] fir/ p]ceiv$ & exp]i5c$ ?is1 h[ev] 8 tongue may h /amm]$ z x attempt$ to express su* a delicate matt]1 let him = all "t be holy & respect$1 z ! man :o has s f> fl[n highe/ & gone a/ray 9 ! f9e/ fa%ion6 #fa4 ,! philosoph]1 z ,,we free spirits und]/& him--z ! man ( ! greate/ responsibility1 :o has ! consci5ce = ! g5]al developm5t ( mank9d1--w use religion = 8 discipl9+ & educat+ "w1 j z he w use ! contempor>y political & economic conditions4 ,! select+ & discipl9+ influ5ce--de/ructive1 z well z creative & fa%ion+--:i* c be ex]cis$ by means ( religion is manifold & v>i$1 accord+ to ! sort ( p plac$ "u its spell & protection4 ,= ^? :o are /rong & indep5d5t1 de/9$ & tra9$ to comm&1 9 :om ! judgm5t & skill ( a rul+ race is incorporat$1 religion is an additional means = ov]com+ resi/ance 9 ! ex]cise ( au?ority--z a bond :i* b9ds rul]s & subjects 9 common1 betray+ & surr5d]+ to ! =m] ! consci5ce ( ! latt]1 _! inmo/ he>t1 :i* w\ld fa9 escape ob$i5ce4 ,& 9 ! case ( ! unique natures ( noble orig91 if by virtue ( sup]ior spirituality !y %\ld incl9e to a m retir$ & contemplative life1 res]v+ to !mselves only ! m ref9$ =ms ( gov]nm5t 7ov] *os5 disciples or memb]s ( an ord]71 religion itself may be us$ z a means = obta9+ peace f ! noise & tr\ble ( manag+ ,,gross] affairs1 & = secur+ immunity f ! ,,unavoidable fil? ( all political agitation4 ,! ,brahm9s1 = in/ance1 und]/ood ?is fact4 ,) ! help ( a religi\s organization1 !y secur$ to !mselves ! p[] ( nom9at+ k+s = ! p1 :ile _! s5tim5ts prompt$ !m to keep ap>t & outside1 z m5 ) a high] & sup]-regal mission4 ,at ! same "t religion gives inducem5t & opportunity to "s ( ! subjects to qualify !mselves = future rul+ & comm&+ ! sl[ly asc5d+ ranks & classes1 9 :i*1 ?r\gh =tunate m>riage cu/oms1 volitional p[] & delight 9 self-control are on ! increase4 ,to !m religion (f]s suffici5t inc5tives & temptations to aspire to high] intellectuality1 & to exp]i5ce ! s5tim5ts ( au?oritative self-control1 ( sil5ce1 & ( solitude4 ,asceticism & ,puritanism are almo/ indisp5sable means ( educat+ & ennobl+ a race :i* seeks to rise above its h]$it>y bas5ess & "w itself upw>ds to future supremacy4 ,& f9ally1 to ord9>y m51 to ! majority ( ! p1 :o exi/ = s]vice & g5]al utility1 & are only s f> entitl$ to exi/1 religion gives invaluable cont5t$ness ) _! lot & condition1 peace ( he>t1 ennoblem5t ( ob$i5ce1 additional social happ9ess & sympa?y1 ) some?+ ( transfiguration & embelli%m5t1 some?+ ( ju/ification ( all ! commonplac5ess1 all ! meanness1 all ! semi-animal pov]ty ( _! s\ls4 ,religion1 toge!r ) ! religi\s significance ( life1 %$s sun%9e ov] su* p]petually h>ass$ m51 & makes ev5 _! own aspect endurable to !m1 x op]ates ^u !m z ! ,epicurean philosophy usually op]ates ^u suff]]s ( a high] ord]1 9 a refre%+ & ref9+ mann]1 almo/ ,,turn+ suff]+ ,,to ,,acc\nt1 & 9 ! end ev5 hall[+ & v9dicat+ x4 ,!re is p]haps no?+ s admirable 9 ,*ri/ianity & ,buddhism z _! art ( tea*+ ev5 ! l[e/ to elevate !mselves by piety to a seem+ly high] ord] ( ?+s1 & !reby to reta9 _! satisfaction ) ! actual _w 9 :i* !y f9d x difficult en\gh to live--?is v difficulty be+ necess>y4 #fb4 ,to be sure--to make also ! bad c\nt]-reckon+ aga9/ su* religions1 & to br+ to light _! secret dang]s--! co/ is always excessive & t]rible :5 religions d ,,n op]ate z an educational & discipl9>y m$ium 9 ! h&s ( ! philosoph]1 b rule volunt>ily & ,,p>am\ntly1 :5 !y wi% to be ! f9al end1 & n a means along ) o!r means4 ,among m51 z among all o!r animals1 !re is a surplus ( defective1 diseas$1 deg5]at+1 infirm1 & necess>ily suff]+ individuals2 ! successful cases1 among m5 also1 are always ! exception2 & 9 view ( ! fact t man is ,,! ,,animal ,,n ,,yet ,,prop]ly ,,adapt$ ,,to ,,8 ,,environm5t1 ! r>e exception4 ,b worse /ill4 ,! high] ! type a man repres5ts1 ! great] is ! improbability t he w ,,succe$2 ! accid5tal1 ! law ( irrationality 9 ! g5]al con/itution ( mank9d1 manife/s itself mo/ t]ribly 9 its de/ructive effect on ! high] ord]s ( m51 ! conditions ( ^: lives are delicate1 div]se1 & difficult to det]m9e4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! attitude ( ! two greate/ religions above-m5tion$ to ! ,,surplus ( failures 9 life8 ,!y endeav\r to pres]ve & keep alive :atev] c be pres]v$2 9 fact1 z ! religions ,,= ,,suff]]s1 !y take ! "p ( ^! ^u pr9ciple2 !y are always 9 fav\r ( ^? :o suff] f life z f a disease1 & !y w\ld fa9 treat e o!r exp]i5ce ( life z false & impossible4 ,h[ev] highly we may e/eem ?is indulg5t & pres]vative c>e 7inasmu* z 9 apply+ to o!rs1 x has appli$1 & applies also to ! highe/ & usually ! mo/ suff]+ type ( man71 ! hi!rto ,,p>am\nt religions--to give a g5]al appreciation ( !m--are among ! pr9cipal causes :i* h kept ! type ( man ^u a l[] level--!y h pres]v$ too mu* ,,t ,,:i* ,,%\ld ,,h ,,p]i%$4 ,"o has to ?ank !m = invaluable s]vices2 & :o is suffici5tly ri* 9 gratitude n to feel poor at ! contemplation ( all t ! spiritual m5 ( ,*ri/ianity h done = ,europe hi!rto6 ,b :5 !y _h giv5 com=t to ! suff]]s1 c\rage to ! oppress$ & despair+1 a /aff & support to ! helpless1 & :5 !y _h allur$ f society into conv5ts & spiritual p5it5ti>ies ! brok5-he>t$ & di/ract$3 :at else _h !y to d 9 ord] to "w sy/ematically 9 t fa%ion1 & ) a good consci5ce1 = ! pres]vation ( all ! sick & suff]+1 :i* means1 9 de$ & 9 tru?1 to "w = ! ,,det]ioration ,,( ,,! ,,european ,,race8 ,to ,,rev]se all e/imates ( value--,,t is :at !y _h to d6 ,& to %att] ! /rong1 to spoil great hopes1 to ca/ suspicion on ! delight 9 beauty1 to break d[n ev]y?+ autonom\s1 manly1 conqu]+1 & imp]i\s--all in/9cts :i* are natural to ! highe/ & mo/ successful type ( man--into unc]ta9ty1 di/ress ( consci5ce1 & self-de/ruction2 =soo?1 to inv]t all love ( ! e>?ly & ( supremacy ov] ! e>?1 into hatr$ ( ! e>? & e>?ly ?+s--,,t is ! task ! ,*ur* impos$ on itself1 & 0 oblig$ to impose1 until1 accord+ to its /&>d ( value1 unworldl9ess1 uns5su\sness1 & high] man fus$ into "o s5tim5t4 ,if "o c\ld obs]ve ! /rangely pa9ful1 equally co>se & ref9$ com$y ( ,european ,*ri/ianity ) ! d]isive & imp>tial eye ( an ,epicurean god1 ,i %\ld ?9k "o w\ld nev] cease m>vell+ & laugh+2 does x n actually seem t "s s+le w has rul$ ov] ,europe = eighte5 c5turies 9 ord] to make a ,,sublime ,,abortion ( man8 ,he1 h[ev]1 :o1 ) opposite requirem5ts 7no long] ,epicurean7 & ) "s div9e hamm] 9 8 h&1 c\ld approa* ?is almo/ volunt>y deg5]ation & /unt+ ( mank9d1 z exemplifi$ 9 ! ,european ,*ri/ian 7,pascal1 = in/ance71 w\ld he n h to cry al\d ) rage1 pity1 & horror3 ,oh1 y bungl]s1 presumptu\s pitiful bungl]s1 :at h y done6 ,0 t a "w = y\r h&s8 ,h[ y h hack$ & bot*$ my f9e/ /one6 ,:at h y presum$ to d6--,i %\ld say t ,*ri/ianity has hi!rto be5 ! mo/ port5t\s ( presumptions4 ,m51 n great en\gh1 nor h>d en\gh1 to be entitl$ z arti/s to take "p 9 fa%ion+ ,,man2 m51 n suffici5tly /rong & f>-sight$ to ,,all[1 ) sublime self-con/ra9t1 ! obvi\s law ( ! ?\s&fold failures & p]i%+s to prevail2 m51 n suffici5tly noble to see ! radically diff]5t grades ( rank & int]vals ( rank t sep>ate man f man3--,,su* m51 ) _! equality be=e ,god1 h hi!rto sway$ ! de/9y ( ,europe2 until at la/ a dw>f$1 almo/ ludicr\s species has be5 produc$1 a greg>i\s animal1 some?+ oblig+1 sickly1 m$iocre1 ! ,european ( ! pres5t day4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,apoph!gms ,,& ,,int]ludes #fc4 ,he :o is a ?or\gh tea*] takes ?+s s]i\sly--& ev5 himself--only 9 relation to 8 pupils4 #fd4 ,k = its own sake--t is ! la/ sn>e laid by morality3 we are !reby completely entangl$ 9 morals once m4 #fe4 ,! *>m ( k w\ld be small1 7 x n s mu* %ame has to be ov]come on ! way to x4 #fe;,a4 ,we are mo/ di%on\rable t[>ds our ,god3 he is n ,,p]mitt$ to s94 #ff4 ,! t5d5cy ( a p]son to all[ himself to be degrad$1 robb$1 deceiv$1 & exploit$ might be ! diffid5ce ( a ,god among m54 #fg4 ,love to "o only is a b>b>ity1 = x is ex]cis$ at ! exp5se ( all o!rs4 ,love to ,god also6 #fh4 ,i did t1 says my memory4 ,i c\ld n h done t1 says my pride1 & rema9s inexorable4 ,ev5tually--! memory yields4 #fi4 ,"o has reg>d$ life c>elessly1 if "o has fail$ to see ! h& t--kills ) l5i5cy4 #gj4 ,if a man has "*1 he has also 8 typical exp]i5ce1 :i* always recurs4 #ga4 ,,! ,,sage ,,z ,,a/ronom]4--,s long z ?\ feele/ ! />s z an above !e1 ?\ lacke/ ! eye ( ! disc]n+ "o4 #gb4 ,x is n ! /r5g?1 b ! duration ( great s5tim5ts t makes great m54 #gc4 ,he :o atta9s 8 ideal1 precisely !reby surpasses x4 #gc;,a4 ,_m a peacock hides 8 tail f e eye--& calls x 8 pride4 #gd4 ,a man ( g5ius is unbe>able1 unless he possess at lea/ two ?+s besides3 gratitude & purity4 #ge4 ,! degree & nature ( a man's s5suality ext5ds to ! highe/ altitudes ( 8 _s4 #gf4 ,"u peaceful conditions ! militant man attacks himself4 #gg4 ,) 8 pr9ciples a man seeks ei!r to dom9ate1 or ju/ify1 or hon\r1 or reproa*1 or conceal 8 habits3 two m5 ) ! same pr9ciples probably seek fundam5tally diff]5t ends !re)4 #gh4 ,he :o despises himself1 nev]!less e/eems himself !reby1 z a despis]4 #gi4 ,a s\l :i* kn[s t x is lov$1 b does n itself love1 betrays its s$im5t3 its dregs come up4 #hj4 ,a ?+ t is expla9$ ceases to conc]n u--,:at did ! ,god mean :o gave ! advice1 ,"k ?yself6 ,did x p]haps imply ,cease to be conc]n$ ab\t ?yself6 become objective6--,& ,socrates8--,& ! sci5tific man8 #ha4 ,x is t]rible to die ( ?ir/ at sea4 ,is x necess>y t y %\ld s salt y\r tru? t x w no long]--qu5* ?ir/8 #hb4 ,sympa?y = all--w\ld be h>%ness & tyranny = ,,!e1 my good neighb\r4 #hc4 ,,in/9ct--,:5 ! h\se is on fire "o =gets ev5 ! d9n]--,yes1 b "o recov]s x f among ! a%es4 #hd4 ,woman le>ns h[ to hate 9 proportion z %e--=gets h[ to *>m4 #he4 ,! same emotions are 9 man & woman1 b 9 diff]5t ,,tempo1 on t acc\nt man & woman nev] cease to misund]/& ea* o!r4 #hf4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ( all _! p]sonal vanity1 wom5 !mselves h /ill _! imp]sonal scorn--= woman4 #hg4 ,,fett]$ ,,he>t1 ,,free ,,_s--,:5 "o firmly fett]s "o's he>t & keeps x prison]1 "o c all[ "o's _s _m lib]ties3 ,i said ?is once be=e ,b p d n believe x :5 ,i say s1 unless !y "k x already4 #hh4 ,"o beg9s to di/ru/ v clev] p]sons :5 !y become emb>rass$4 #hi4 ,dreadful exp]i5ces raise ! "q :e!r he :o exp]i5ces !m is n some?+ dreadful also4 #ij4 ,heavy1 melan*oly m5 turn light]1 & come tempor>ily to _! surface1 precisely by t :i* makes o!rs heavy--by hatr$ & love4 #ia4 ,s cold1 s icy1 t "o burns "o's f+] at ! t\* ( him6 ,e h& t lays hold ( him %r9ks back6--,& = t v reason _m ?9k him r$-hot4 #ib4 ,:o has n1 at "o "t or ano!r--sacrific$ himself = ! sake ( 8 good "n8 #ic4 ,9 affability !re is no hatr$ ( m51 b precisely on t acc\nt a great deal too mu* contempt ( m54 #id4 ,! maturity ( man--t means1 to h reacquir$ ! s]i\sness t "o _h z a *ild at play4 #ie4 ,to be a%am$ ( "o's immorality is a /ep on ! ladd] at ! end ( :i* "o is a%am$ also ( "o's morality4 #if4 ,"o %\ld "p f life z ,ulysses p>t$ f ,nausicaa--bless+ x r ?an 9 love ) x4 #ig4 ,:at8 ,a great man8 ,i always see m]ely ! play-actor ( 8 own ideal4 #ih4 ,:5 "o tra9s "o's consci5ce1 x kisses "o :ile x bites4 #ii4 ,,! ,,disappo9t$ ,,"o ,,speaks--,i li/5$ = ! e*o & ,i he>d only praise4 #ajj4 ,we all feign to ourselves t we are simpl] ?an we are1 we ?us relax ourselves away f our fell[s4 #aja4 ,a disc]n+ "o might easily reg>d himself at pres5t z ! animalization ( ,god4 #ajb4 ,discov]+ reciprocal love %\ld really dis5*ant ! lov] ) reg>d to ! belov$4 ,:at6 ,%e is mode/ en\gh to love ev5 y8 ,or /upid en\gh8 ,or--or--- #ajc4 ,,! ,,dang] ,,9 ,,happ9ess4--,ev]y?+ n[ turns out be/ = me1 ,i n[ love e fate3--:o w\ld l to be my fate8 #ajd4 ,n _! love ( humanity1 b ! impot5ce ( _! love1 prev5ts ! ,*ri/ians ( today--burn+ u4 #aje4 ,! pia fraus is /ill m repugnant to ! ta/e 7! piety7 ( ! free _s 7! pi\s man ( k7 ?an ! impia fraus4 ,h5ce ! pr(\nd lack ( judgm5t1 9 comp>ison ) ! ,*ur*1 *>act]i/ic ( ! type free _s--z ,,its non-fre$om4 #ajf4 ,by means ( music ! v passions enjoy !mselves4 #ajg4 ,a sign ( /rong "*1 :5 once ! resolution has be5 tak51 to %ut ! e> ev5 to ! be/ c\nt]-argum5ts4 ,occasionally1 !re=e1 a w to /upidity4 #ajh4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z moral ph5om5a1 b only a moral int]pretation ( ph5om5a4 #aji4 ,! crim9al is (t5 en\gh n equal to 8 de$3 he ext5uates & maligns x4 #aaj4 ,! advocates ( a crim9al are seldom arti/s en\gh to turn ! beautiful t]ribl5ess ( ! de$ to ! advantage ( ! do]4 #aaa4 ,our vanity is mo/ difficult to w\nd j :5 our pride has be5 w\nd$4 #aab4 ,to him :o feels himself preorda9$ to contemplation & n to belief1 all believ]s are too noisy & obtrusive2 he gu>ds aga9/ !m4 #aac4 ,y want to prepossess him 9 y\r fav\r8 ,!n y mu/ be emb>rass$ be=e him4 #aad4 ,! imm5se expectation ) reg>d to sexual love1 & ! coyness 9 ?is expectation1 spoils all ! p]spectives ( wom5 at ! outset4 #aae4 ,:]e !re is nei!r love nor hatr$ 9 ! game1 woman's play is m$iocre4 #aaf4 ,! great epo*s ( our life are at ! po9ts :5 we ga9 c\rage to rebaptize our badness z ! be/ 9 u4 #aag4 ,! w to ov]come an emotion1 is ultimately only ! w ( ano!r1 or ( sev]al o!r1 emotions4 #aah4 ,!re is an innoc5ce ( admiration3 x is possess$ by him to :om x has n yet occurr$ t he himself may be admir$ "s day4 #aai4 ,our loa?+ ( dirt may be s great z to prev5t our clean+ ourselves--ju/ify+ ourselves4 #abj4 ,s5suality (t5 =ces ! gr[? ( love too mu*1 s t its root rema9s weak1 & is easily torn up4 #aba4 ,x is a curi\s ?+ t ,god le>n$ ,greek :5 he wi%$ to turn au?or--& t he did n le>n x bett]4 #abb4 ,to rejoice on acc\nt ( praise is 9 _m cases m]ely polit5ess ( he>t--& ! v opposite ( vanity ( _s4 #abc4 ,ev5 concub9age has be5 corrupt$--by m>riage4 #abd4 ,he :o exults at ! /ake1 does n triumph ov] pa91 b because ( ! fact t he does n feel pa9 :]e he expect$ x4 ,a p>able4 #abe4 ,:5 we h to *ange an op9ion ab\t any "o1 we *>ge heavily to 8 acc\nt ! inconv5i5ce he !reby causes u4 #abf4 ,a nation is a det\r ( nature to arrive at six or sev5 great m54--,yes1 & !n to get r\nd !m4 #abg4 ,9 ! eyes ( all true wom5 sci5ce is ho/ile to ! s5se ( %ame4 ,!y feel z if "o wi%$ to peep "u _! sk9 ) x--or worse /ill6 "u _! dress & f9]y4 #abh4 ,! m ab/ract ! tru? y wi% to tea*1 ! m mu/ y allure ! s5ses to x4 #abi4 ,! devil has ! mo/ ext5sive p]spectives = ,god2 on t acc\nt he keeps s f> away f him3--! devil1 9 effect1 z ! olde/ fri5d ( k4 #acj4 ,:at a p]son ,,is beg9s to betray itself :5 8 tal5t decreases1--:5 he ceases to %[ :at he ,,c d4 ,tal5t is also an adornm5t2 an adornm5t is also a concealm5t4 #aca4 ,! sexes deceive !mselves ab\t ea* o!r3 ! reason is t 9 reality !y hon\r & love only !mselves 7or _! own ideal1 to express x m agreeably74 ,?us man wi%es woman to be peaceable3 b 9 fact woman is ,,ess5tially unpeaceable1 l ! cat1 h[ev] well %e may h assum$ ! peaceable demean\r4 #acb4 ,"o is puni%$ be/ = "o's virtues4 #acc4 ,he :o _c f9d ! way to ,,8 ideal1 lives m frivol\sly & %amelessly ?an ! man )\t an ideal4 #acd4 ,f ! s5ses orig9ate all tru/wor?9ess1 all good consci5ce1 all evid5ce ( tru?4 #ace4 ,ph>isaism is n a det]ioration ( ! good man2 a consid]able "p ( x is r an ess5tial condition ( be+ good4 #acf4 ,! "o seeks an acc\*eur = 8 ?\ghts1 ! o!r seeks "s "o :om he c assi/3 a good conv]sation ?us orig9ates4 #acg4 ,9 int]c\rse ) s*ol>s & arti/s "o readily makes mi/akes ( opposite k9ds3 9 a rem>kable s*ol> "o n infrequ5tly f9ds a m$iocre man2 & (t51 ev5 9 a m$iocre arti/1 "o f9ds a v rem>kable man4 #ach4 ,we d ! same :5 awake z :5 dream+3 we only inv5t & imag9e him ) :om we h int]c\rse--& =get x imm$iately4 #aci4 ,9 rev5ge & 9 love woman is m b>b>\s ?an man4 #adj4 ,,advice ,,z ,a ,,riddle4--,if ! b& is n to break1 bite x fir/--secure to make6 #ada4 ,! belly is ! reason :y man does n s readily take himself = a ,god4 #adb4 ,! *a/e/ utt]ance ,i ev] he>d3 ,dans le v]itable am\r c'e/ l'ame qui enveloppe le corps4 #adc4 ,our vanity w\ld l :at we d be/ to pass precisely = :at is mo/ difficult to u4--,conc]n+ ! orig9 ( _m sy/ems ( morals4 #add4 ,:5 a woman has s*ol>ly incl9ations !re is g5]ally some?+ wrong ) h] sexual nature4 ,b>r5ness itself conduces to a c]ta9 virility ( ta/e2 man1 inde$1 if ,i may say s1 is ! b>r5 animal4 #ade4 ,comp>+ man & woman g5]ally1 "o may say t woman w\ld n h ! g5ius = adornm5t1 if %e _h n ! in/9ct = ! ,,second>y role4 #adf4 ,he :o fights ) mon/]s %\ld be c>eful le/ he !reby become a mon/]4 ,& if ?\ gaze long into an abyss1 ! abyss w also gaze into !e4 #adg4 ,f old ,flor5t9e novels--moreov]1 f life3 ,buona femm9a e mala femm9a vuol ba/one4--,sac*etti1 ,nov4 #hf4 #adh4 ,to s$uce _! neighb\r to a fav\rable op9ion1 & aft]w>ds to believe implicitly 9 ?is op9ion ( _! neighb\r--:o c d ?is conjur+ trick s well z wom58 #adi4 ,t :i* an age consid]s evil is usually an unseasonable e*o ( :at 0 =m]ly consid]$ good--! atavism ( an old ideal4 #aej4 ,ar\nd ! h]o ev]y?+ becomes a trag$y2 ar\nd ! demigod ev]y?+ becomes a satyr-play2 & ar\nd ,god ev]y?+ becomes--:at8 p]haps a _w8 #aea4 ,x is n en\gh to possess a tal5t3 "o mu/ also h y\r p]mission to possess x2--eh1 my fri5ds8 #aeb4 ,:]e !re is ! tree ( k1 !re is always ,p>adise3 s say ! mo/ anci5t & ! mo/ mod]n s]p5ts4 #aec4 ,:at is done out ( love always takes place beyond good & evil4 #aed4 ,objection1 evasion1 joy\s di/ru/1 & love ( irony are signs ( heal?2 ev]y?+ absolute belongs to pa?ology4 #aee4 ,! s5se ( ! tragic increases & decl9es ) s5su\sness4 #aef4 ,insanity 9 individuals is some?+ r>e--b 9 gr\ps1 p>ties1 nations1 & epo*s x is ! rule4 #aeg4 ,! ?\ght ( suicide is a great consolation3 by means ( x "o gets successfully ?r\gh _m a bad night4 #aeh4 ,n only our reason1 b also our consci5ce1 truckles to our /ronge/ impulse--! tyrant 9 u4 #aei4 ,"o ,,mu/ repay good & ill2 b :y j to ! p]son :o did u good or ill8 #afj4 ,"o no long] loves "o's k suffici5tly aft] "o has communicat$ x4 #afa4 ,poets act %amelessly t[>ds _! exp]i5ces3 !y exploit !m4 #afb4 ,our fell[-creature is n our neighb\r1 b our neighb\r's neighb\r3--s ?9ks e nation4 #afc4 ,love br+s to light ! noble & hidd5 qualities ( a lov]--8 r>e & exceptional traits3 x is ?us liable to be deceptive z to 8 normal "*4 #afd4 ,jesus said to 8 ,jews3 ,! law 0 = s]vants2--love ,god z ,i love him1 z 8 ,son6 ,:at h we ,sons ( ,god to d ) morals6 #afe4 ,,9 ,,sight ,,( ,,e ,,p>ty4--,a %eph]d has always ne$ ( a bell-we!r--or he has himself to be a we!r occasionally4 #aff4 ,"o may inde$ lie ) ! m\?2 b ) ! accompany+ grimace "o nev]!less tells ! tru?4 #afg4 ,to vigor\s m5 intimacy is a matt] ( %ame--& some?+ preci\s4 #afh4 ,*ri/ianity gave ,eros poison to dr9k2 he did n die ( x1 c]ta9ly1 b deg5]at$ to ,vice4 #afi4 ,to talk mu* ab\t oneself may also be a means ( conceal+ oneself4 #agj4 ,9 praise !re is m obtrusiv5ess ?an 9 blame4 #aga4 ,pity has an almo/ ludicr\s effect on a man ( k1 l t5d] h&s on a ,cyclops4 #agb4 ,"o occasionally embraces "s "o or o!r1 out ( love to mank9d 7because "o _c embrace all72 b ?is is :at "o mu/ nev] confess to ! individual4 #agc4 ,"o does n hate z long z "o dise/eems1 b only :5 "o e/eems equal or sup]ior4 #agd4 ,ye ,utilit>ians--ye1 too1 love ! ,,utile only z a ,,vehicle = y\r incl9ations1--ye1 too1 really f9d ! noise ( its :eels insupportable6 #age4 ,"o loves ultimately "o's desires1 n ! ?+ desir$4 #agf4 ,! vanity ( o!rs is only c\nt] to our ta/e :5 x is c\nt] to our vanity4 #agg4 ,) reg>d to :at tru?fulness is1 p]haps nobody has ev] be5 suffici5tly tru?ful4 #agh4 ,"o does n believe 9 ! follies ( clev] m53 :at a =feiture ( ! rights ( man6 #agi4 ,! consequ5ces ( our actions seize u by ! =elock1 v indiff]5t to ! fact t we h mean:ile re=m$4 #ahj4 ,!re is an innoc5ce 9 ly+ :i* is ! sign ( good fai? 9 a cause4 #aha4 ,x is inhuman to bless :5 "o is be+ curs$4 #ahb4 ,! famili>ity ( sup]iors embitt]s "o1 because x may n be return$4 #ahc4 ,i am affect$1 n because y h deceiv$ me1 b because ,i c no long] believe 9 y4 #ahd4 ,!re is a haught9ess ( k9dness :i* has ! appe>ance ( wick$ness4 #ahe4 ,i dislike him4--,:y8--,i am n a mat* = him4--,did any "o ev] answ] s8 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,morals #ahf4 ,! moral s5tim5t 9 ,europe at pres5t is p]haps z subtle1 belat$1 div]se1 s5sitive1 & ref9$1 z ! ,sci5ce ( ,morals belong+ !reto is rec5t1 initial1 awkw>d1 & co>se-f+]$3--an int]e/+ contra/1 :i* sometimes becomes inc>nate & obvi\s 9 ! v p]son ( a morali/4 ,inde$1 ! expression1 ,sci5ce ( ,morals is1 9 respect to :at is designat$ !reby1 f> too presumptu\s & c\nt] to ,,good ta/e1--:i* is always a =eta/e ( m mode/ expressions4 ,"o ought to av[ ) ! utmo/ fairness ,,:at is /ill necess>y "h = a long "t1 ,,:at is alone prop] = ! pres5t3 namely1 ! collection ( mat]ial1 ! compreh5sive survey & classification ( an imm5se doma9 ( delicate s5tim5ts ( wor?1 & di/9ctions ( wor?1 :i* live1 gr[1 propagate1 & p]i%--& p]haps attempts to give a cle> idea ( ! recurr+ & m common =ms ( ^! liv+ cry/allizations--z prep>ation = a ,,!ory ,,( ,,types ( morality4 ,to be sure1 p h n hi!rto be5 s mode/4 ,all ! philosoph]s1 ) a p$antic & ridicul\s s]i\sness1 dem&$ ( !mselves some?+ v mu* high]1 m pret5ti\s1 & c]emoni\s1 :5 !y conc]n$ !mselves ) morality z a sci5ce3 !y want$ to ,,give ,a ,,basic to morality--& e philosoph] hi!rto has believ$ t he has giv5 x a basis2 morality itself1 h[ev]1 has be5 reg>d$ z some?+ giv54 ,h[ f> f _! awkw>d pride 0 ! seem+ly insignificant problem--left 9 du/ & decay--( a description ( =ms ( morality1 not)/&+ t ! f9e/ h&s & s5ses c\ld h>dly be f9e en\gh = x6 ,x 0 precisely ow+ to moral philosoph]s' kn[+ ! moral facts imp]fectly1 9 an arbitr>y epitome1 or an accid5tal abridgem5t--p]haps z ! morality ( _! environm5t1 _! position1 _! *ur*1 _! ,zeitgei/1 _! climate & zone--x 0 precisely because !y 7 badly in/ruct$ ) reg>d to nations1 eras1 & pa/ ages1 & 7 by no means eag] to "k ab\t ^! matt]s1 t !y did n ev5 come 9 sight ( ! real problems ( morals--problems :i* only disclose !mselves by a comp>ison ( ,,_m k9ds ( morality4 ,9 e ,sci5ce ( ,morals hi!rto1 /range z x may s\nd1 ! problem ( morality itself has be5 ,,omitt$3 !re has be5 no suspicion t !re 0 any?+ problematic !re6 ,t :i* philosoph]s call$ giv+ a basis to morality1 & endeav\r$ to realize1 has1 :5 se5 9 a "r light1 prov$ m]ely a le>n$ =m ( good ,,fai? 9 prevail+ morality1 a new means ( its ,,expression1 consequ5tly j a matt]-(-fact )9 ! sph]e ( a def9ite morality1 yea1 9 its ultimate motive1 a sort ( d5ial t x is ,,lawful = ?is morality to be call$ 9 "q--& 9 any case ! rev]se ( ! te/+1 analyz+1 d\bt+1 & vivisect+ ( ?is v fai?4 ,he>1 = in/ance1 ) :at innoc5ce--almo/ wor?y ( hon\r--,s*op5hau] repres5ts 8 own task1 & draw y\r conclusions conc]n+ ! sci5tificness ( a ,sci5ce ^: late/ ma/] /ill talks 9 ! /ra9 ( *ildr5 & old wives3 ,! pr9ciple1 he says 7page #acf ( ! ,grundprobleme d] ,e?ik71 ,footnote3 ,pages #ed-ee ( ,s*op5hau]'s ,basis ( ,morality1 translat$ by ,ar?ur ,b4 ,bullock1 ,m4,a4 7#aijc74 ! axiom ab\t ! purport ( :i* all morali/s are ,,practically agre$3 nem9em la$e1 immo omnes quantum potes juva--is ,,really ! proposition :i* all moral tea*]s /rive to e/abli%1 444 ! ,,real basis ( e?ics :i* has be5 s\ght1 l ! philosoph]'s /one1 = c5turies4--,! difficulty ( e/abli%+ ! proposition ref]r$ to may inde$ be great--x is well kn[n t ,s*op5hau] also 0 unsuccessful 9 8 ef=ts2 & :oev] has ?or\ghly realiz$ h[ absurdly false & s5tim5tal ?is proposition is1 9 a _w ^: ess5ce is ,w to ,p[]1 may be rem9d$ t ,s*op5hau]1 al?\gh a pessimi/1 ,,actually--play$ ! flute444 daily aft] d9n]3 "o may read ab\t ! matt] 9 8 biography4 ,a "q by ! way3 a pessimi/1 a repudiator ( ,god & ( ! _w1 :o ,,makes ,a ,,halt at morality--:o ass5ts to morality1 & plays ! flute to la$e-nem9em morals1 :at8 ,is t really--a pessimi/8 #ahg4 ,ap>t f ! value ( su* ass]tions z !re is a categorical imp]ative 9 u1 "o c always ask3 ,:at does su* an ass]tion indicate ab\t him :o makes x8 ,!re are sy/ems ( morals :i* are meant to ju/ify _! au?or 9 ! eyes ( o!r p2 o!r sy/ems ( morals are meant to tranquilize him1 & make him self-satisfi$2 ) o!r sy/ems he wants to crucify & humble himself1 ) o!rs he wi%es to take rev5ge1 ) o!rs to conceal himself1 ) o!rs to glorify himself & gave sup]iority & di/9ction1--?is sy/em ( morals helps its au?or to =get1 t sy/em makes him1 or some?+ ( him1 =gott51 _m a morali/ w\ld l to ex]cise p[] & creative arbitr>9ess ov] mank9d1 _m ano!r1 p]haps1 ,kant especially1 gives u to und]/& by 8 morals t :at is e/imable 9 me1 is t ,i "k h[ to obey--& ) y x ,,%all n be o!rwise ?an ) me6 ,9 %ort1 sy/ems ( morals are only a ,,sign-,,language ,,( ,,! ,,emotions4 #ahh4 ,9 contra/ to laiss]-all]1 e sy/em ( morals is a sort ( tyranny aga9/ nature & also aga9/ reason1 t is1 h[ev]1 no objection1 unless "o %\ld aga9 decree by "s sy/em ( morals1 t all k9ds ( tyranny & unreasonabl5ess are unlawful ,:at is ess5tial & invaluable 9 e sy/em ( morals1 is t x is a long con/ra9t4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ,/oicism1 or ,port ,royal1 or ,puritanism1 "o %\ld rememb] ! con/ra9t "u :i* e language has atta9$ to /r5g? & fre$om--! metrical con/ra9t1 ! tyranny ( rhyme & rhy?m4 ,h[ mu* tr\ble h ! poets & orators ( e nation giv5 !mselves6--n except+ "s ( ! prose writ]s ( today1 9 ^: e> dwells an inexorable consci5ti\sness--= ! sake ( a folly1 z utilit>ian bungl]s say1 & !reby deem !mselves wise--f submission to arbitr>y laws1 z ! an>*i/s say1 & !reby fancy !mselves free1 ev5 free-spirit$4 ,! s+ul> fact rema9s1 h[ev]1 t ev]y?+ ( ! nature ( fre$om1 elegance1 boldness1 dance1 & ma/]ly c]ta9ty1 :i* exi/s or has exi/$1 :e!r x be 9 ?\ght itself1 or 9 adm9i/ration1 or 9 speak+ & p]suad+1 9 art j z 9 conduct1 has only develop$ by means ( ! tyranny ( su* arbitr>y law1 & 9 all s]i\sness1 x is n at all improbable t precisely ?is is nature & natural--& n laiss]-all]6 ,e arti/ kn[s h[ diff]5t f ! /ate ( lett+ himself g1 is 8 mo/ natural condition1 ! free arrang+1 locat+1 dispos+1 & con/ruct+ 9 ! mom5ts ( inspiration--& h[ /rictly & delicately he !n obeys a ?\s& laws1 :i*1 by _! v rigidness & precision1 defy all =mulation by means ( ideas 7ev5 ! mo/ /able idea has1 9 comp>ison !re)1 some?+ float+1 manifold1 & ambigu\s 9 x74 ,! ess5tial ?+ 9 heav5 & 9 e>? is1 app>5tly 7to repeat x once m71 t !re %\ld be long ,,ob$i5ce 9 ! same direction1 !re !reby results1 & has always result$ 9 ! long run1 some?+ :i* has made life wor? liv+2 = in/ance1 virtue1 art1 music1 danc+1 reason1 spirituality--any?+ :atev] t is transfigur+1 ref9$1 fooli%1 or div9e4 ,! long bondage ( ! _s1 ! di/ru/ful con/ra9t 9 ! communicability ( ideas1 ! discipl9e :i* ! ?9k] impos$ on himself to ?9k 9 accordance ) ! rules ( a *ur* or a c\rt1 or con=mable to ,ari/otelian premises1 ! p]si/5t spiritual w to int]pret ev]y?+ t happ5$ accord+ to a ,*ri/ian s*eme1 & 9 e occurr5ce to r$iscov] & ju/ify ! ,*ri/ian ,god3--all ?is viol5ce1 arbitr>9ess1 sev]ity1 dreadfulness1 & unreasonabl5ess1 has prov$ itself ! discipl9>y means :]eby ! ,european _s has atta9$ its /r5g?1 its remorseless curiosity & subtle mobility2 grant$ also t mu* irrecov]able /r5g? & _s _h to be /ifl$1 suffocat$1 & spoilt 9 ! process 7= "h1 z ev]y:]e1 nature %[s h]self z %e is1 9 all h] extravagant & ,,indiff]5t magnific5ce1 :i* is %ock+1 b nev]!less noble74 ,t = c5turies ,european ?9k]s only ?\ght 9 ord] to prove some?+--n[adays1 on ! contr>y1 we are suspici\s ( e ?9k] :o wi%es to prove some?+--t x 0 always settl$ be=eh& :at ,,0 ,,to ,,be ! result ( _! /ricte/ ?9k+1 z x 0 p]haps 9 ! ,asiatic a/rology ( =m] times1 or z x is /ill at ! pres5t day 9 ! innoc5t1 ,*ri/ian-moral explanation ( imm$iate p]sonal ev5ts = ! glory ( ,god1 or = ! good ( ! s\l3--?is tyranny1 ?is arbitr>9ess1 ?is sev]e & magnific5t /upidity1 has ,,educat$ ! _s2 slav]y1 bo? 9 ! co>s] & ! f9] s5se1 is app>5tly an indisp5sable means ev5 ( spiritual education & discipl9e4 ,"o may look at e sy/em ( morals 9 ?is light3 x is nature !re9 :i* tea*es to hate ! laiss]-all]1 ! too great fre$om1 & implants ! ne$ = limit$ horizons1 = imm$iate duties--x tea*es ! ,,n>r[+ ,,( ,,p]spectives1 & ?us1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 t /upidity is a condition ( life & developm5t4 ,?\ mu/ obey "s "o1 & = a long "t2 ,,o!rwise ?\ wilt come to grief1 & lose all respect = ?yself--?is seems to me to be ! moral imp]ative ( nature1 :i* is c]ta9ly nei!r categorical1 z old ,kant wi%$ 7consequ5tly ! o!rwise71 nor does x address itself to ! individual 7:at does nature c>e = ! individual671 b to nations1 races1 ages1 & ranks2 above all1 h[ev]1 to ! animal man g5]ally1 to ,,mank9d4 #ahi4 ,indu/ri\s races f9d x a great h>d%ip to be idle3 x 0 a ma/] /roke ( ,,engli% in/9ct to hall[ & begloom ,sunday to su* an ext5t t ! ,engli%man unconsci\sly hank]s = 8 week--& "w-day aga93--z a k9d ( clev]ly devis$1 clev]ly int]calat$ ,,fa/1 su* z is also frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! anci5t _w 7al?\gh1 z is appropriate 9 s\!rn nations1 n precisely ) respect to "w74 ,_m k9ds ( fa/s are necess>y2 & :]ev] p[]ful influ5ces & habits prevail1 legislators h to see t int]cal>y days are appo9t$1 on :i* su* impulses are fett]$1 & le>n to hung] anew4 ,view$ f a high] /&po9t1 :ole g5]ations & epo*s1 :5 !y %[ !mselves infect$ ) any moral fanaticism1 seem l ^? int]calat$ p]iods ( re/ra9t & fa/+1 dur+ :i* an impulse le>ns to humble & submit itself--at ! same "t also to ,,purify & ,,%>p5 itself2 c]ta9 philosophical sects likewise admit ( a simil> int]pretation 7= in/ance1 ! ,/oa1 9 ! mid/ ( ,hell5ic culture1 ) ! atmosph]e rank & ov]*>g$ ) ,aphrodisiacal od\rs74--,"h also is a h9t = ! explanation ( ! p>adox1 :y x 0 precisely 9 ! mo/ ,*ri/ian p]iod ( ,european hi/ory1 & 9 g5]al only "u ! pressure ( ,*ri/ian s5tim5ts1 t ! sexual impulse sublimat$ into love 7am\r-passion74 #aij4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ! morality ( ,plato :i* does n really belong to ,plato1 b :i* only appe>s 9 8 philosophy1 "o might say1 9 spite ( him3 namely1 ,socratism1 = :i* he himself 0 too noble4 ,no "o desires to injure himself1 h5ce all evil is done unwitt+ly4 ,! evil man inflicts injury on himself2 he w\ld n d s1 h[ev]1 if he knew t evil is evil4 ,! evil man1 !re=e1 is only evil ?r\gh error2 if "o free him f error "o w necess>ily make him--good4--,?is mode ( reason+ sav\rs ( ! ,,populace1 :o p]ceive only ! unpleasant consequ5ces ( evil-do+1 & practically judge t x is ,,/upid to d wrong2 :ile !y accept good z id5tical ) useful & pleasant1 )\t fur!r ?\ght4 ,z reg>ds e sy/em ( utilit>ianism1 "o may at once assume t x has ! same orig91 & foll[ ! sc5t3 "o w seldom err4--,plato did all he c\ld to int]pret some?+ ref9$ & noble into ! t5ets ( 8 tea*]1 & above all to int]pret himself into !m--he1 ! mo/ d>+ ( all int]pret]s1 :o lift$ ! entire ,socrates out ( ! /reet1 z a popul> !me & song1 to exhibit him 9 endless & impossible modifications--namely1 9 all 8 own disguises & multiplicities4 ,9 je/1 & 9 ,hom]ic language z well1 :at is ! ,platonic ,socrates1 if n--,greek words ins]t$ "h4 #aia4 ,! old !ological problem ( ,fai? & ,k1 or m pla9ly1 ( in/9ct & reason--! "q :e!r1 9 respect to ! valuation ( ?+s1 in/9ct des]ves m au?ority ?an rationality1 :i* wants to appreciate & act accord+ to motives1 accord+ to a ,:y1 t is to say1 9 con=mity to purpose & utility--x is always ! old moral problem t fir/ appe>$ 9 ! p]son ( ,socrates1 & _h divid$ m5's m9ds long be=e ,*ri/ianity4 ,socrates himself1 foll[+1 ( c\rse1 ! ta/e ( 8 tal5t--t ( a surpass+ dialectician--took fir/ ! side ( reason2 &1 9 fact1 :at did he d all 8 life b laugh at ! awkw>d incapacity ( ! noble ,a!nians1 :o 7 m5 ( in/9ct1 l all noble m51 & c\ld nev] give satisfactory answ]s conc]n+ ! motives ( _! actions8 ,9 ! end1 h[ev]1 ?\gh sil5tly & secretly1 he laugh$ also at himself3 ) 8 f9] consci5ce & introspection1 he f\nd 9 himself ! same difficulty & incapacity4 ,b :y--he said to himself--%\ld "o on t acc\nt sep>ate oneself f ! in/9cts6 ,"o mu/ set !m "r1 & ! reason ,,also--"o mu/ foll[ ! in/9cts1 b at ! same "t p]suade ! reason to support !m ) good argum5ts4 ,?is 0 ! real ,,fals5ess ( t great & my/]i\s ironi/2 he br\ght 8 consci5ce up to ! po9t t he 0 satisfi$ ) a k9d ( self-outwitt+3 9 fact1 he p]ceiv$ ! irrationality 9 ! moral judgm5t4--,plato1 m innoc5t 9 su* matt]s1 & )\t ! craft9ess ( ! plebeian1 wi%$ to prove to himself1 at ! exp5diture ( all 8 /r5g?--! greate/ /r5g? a philosoph] _h ev] exp5d$--t reason & in/9ct lead spontane\sly to "o goal1 to ! good1 to ,god2 & s9ce ,plato1 all !ologians & philosoph]s h foll[$ ! same pa?--:i* means t 9 matt]s ( morality1 in/9ct 7or z ,*ri/ians call x1 ,fai?1 or z ,i call x1 ! h]d7 has hi!rto triumph$4 ,unless "o %\ld make an exception 9 ! case ( ,desc>tes1 ! fa!r ( rationalism 7& consequ5tly ! gr&fa!r ( ! ,revolution71 :o recogniz$ only ! au?ority ( reason3 b reason is only a tool1 & ,desc>tes 0 sup]ficial4 #aib4 ,:oev] has foll[$ ! hi/ory ( a s+le sci5ce1 f9ds 9 its developm5t a clue to ! und]/&+ ( ! olde/ & commone/ processes ( all k & cognizance3 !re1 z "h1 ! premature hypo!ses1 ! fictions1 ! good /upid w to belief1 & ! lack ( di/ru/ & pati5ce are fir/ develop$--our s5ses le>n late1 & nev] le>n completely1 to be subtle1 reliable1 & cauti\s organs ( k4 ,our eyes f9d x easi] on a giv5 occasion to produce a picture already (t5 produc$1 ?an to seize ^u ! div]g5ce & novelty ( an impression3 ! latt] requires m =ce1 m morality4 ,x is difficult & pa9ful = ! e> to li/5 to any?+ new2 we he> /range music badly4 ,:5 we he> ano!r language spok51 we involunt>ily attempt to =m ! s\nds into words ) :i* we are m famili> & conv]sant--x 0 ?us1 = example1 t ! ,g]mans modifi$ ! spok5 ^w ,,arcubali/a into ,,armbru/ 7cross-b[74 ,our s5ses are also ho/ile & av]se to ! new2 & g5]ally1 ev5 9 ! simple/ processes ( s5sation1 ! emotions ,,dom9ate--su* z fe>1 love1 hatr$1 & ! passive emotion ( indol5ce4--,z little z a read] n[adays reads all ! s+le words 7n to speak ( syllables7 ( a page--he r takes ab\t five out ( e tw5ty words at r&om1 & guesses ! probably appropriate s5se to !m--j z little d we see a tree correctly & completely 9 respect to its leaves1 bran*es1 col\r1 & %ape2 we f9d x s mu* easi] to fancy ! *ance ( a tree4 ,ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ rem>kable exp]i5ces1 we /ill d j ! same2 we fabricate ! great] "p ( ! exp]i5ce1 & c h>dly be made to contemplate any ev5t1 ,,except z inv5tors !re(4 ,all ?is goes to prove t f our fundam5tal nature & f remote ages we h be5--,,accu/om$ ,,to ,,ly+4 ,or1 to express x m politely & hypocritically1 9 %ort1 m pleasantly--"o is mu* m ( an arti/ ?an "o is aw>e (4--,9 an animat$ conv]sation1 ,i (t5 see ! face ( ! p]son ) :om ,i am speak+ s cle>ly & %>ply def9$ be=e me1 accord+ to ! ?\ght he expresses1 or :i* ,i believe to be evok$ 9 8 m9d1 t ! degree ( di/9ctness f> exce$s ! ,,/r5g? ( my visual faculty--! delicacy ( ! play ( ! muscles & ( ! expression ( ! eyes ,,mu/ !re=e be imag9$ by me4 ,probably ! p]son put on q a diff]5t expression1 or none at all4 #aic4 ,quidquid luce fuit1 t5ebris agit3 b also contr>iwise4 ,:at we exp]i5ce 9 dreams1 provid$ we exp]i5ce x (t51 p]ta9s at la/ j z mu* to ! g5]al belong+s ( our s\l z any?+ actually exp]i5c$2 by virtue !re( we are ri*] or poor]1 we h a requirem5t m or less1 & f9ally1 9 broad daylight1 & ev5 9 ! brighte/ mom5ts ( our wak+ life1 we are rul$ to "s ext5t by ! nature ( our dreams4 ,suppos+ t someone has (t5 fl[n 9 8 dreams1 & t at la/1 z soon z he dreams1 he is consci\s ( ! p[] & art ( fly+ z 8 privilege & 8 peculi>ly enviable happ9ess2 su* a p]son1 :o believes t on ! slighte/ impulse1 he c actualize all sorts ( curves & angles1 :o kn[s ! s5sation ( a c]ta9 div9e levity1 an upw>ds )\t ef=t or con/ra9t1 a d[nw>ds )\t desc5d+ or l[]+--)\t ,,tr\ble6--h[ c\ld ! man ) su* dream-exp]i5ces & dream-habits fail to f9d happ9ess diff]5tly col\r$ & def9$1 ev5 9 8 wak+ h\rs6 ,h[ c\ld he fail--to long ,,diff]5tly = happ9ess8 ,flight1 su* z is describ$ by poets1 mu/1 :5 comp>$ ) 8 own fly+1 be f> too e>?ly1 muscul>1 viol5t1 f> too tr\blesome = him4 #aid4 ,! diff]5ce among m5 does n manife/ itself only 9 ! diff]5ce ( _! li/s ( desirable ?+s--9 _! reg>d+ diff]5t good ?+s z wor? /riv+ =1 & be+ disagre$ z to ! great] or less value1 ! ord] ( rank1 ( ! commonly recogniz$ desirable ?+s3--x manife/s itself mu* m 9 :at !y reg>d z actually ,,hav+ & ,,possess+ a desirable ?+4 ,z reg>ds a woman1 = in/ance1 ! control ov] h] body & h] sexual gratification s]ves z an amply suffici5t sign ( own]%ip & possession to ! m mode/ man2 ano!r ) a m suspici\s & ambiti\s ?ir/ = possession1 sees ! que/ionabl5ess1 ! m]e app>5tness ( su* own]%ip1 & wi%es to h f9] te/s 9 ord] to "k especially :e!r ! woman n only gives h]self to him1 b also gives up = 8 sake :at %e has or w\ld l to h--only ,,!n does he look ^u h] z possess$4 ,a ?ird1 h[ev]1 has n ev5 "h got to ! limit ( 8 di/ru/ & 8 desire = possession3 he asks himself :e!r ! woman1 :5 %e gives up ev]y?+ = him1 does n p]haps d s = a phantom ( him2 he wi%es fir/ to be ?or\ghly1 inde$1 pr(\ndly well kn[n2 9 ord] to be lov$ at all he v5tures to let himself be f\nd out4 ,only !n does he feel ! belov$ "o fully 9 8 possession1 :5 %e no long] deceives h]self ab\t him1 :5 %e loves him j z mu* = ! sake ( 8 devilry & conceal$ insatiability1 z = 8 goodness1 pati5ce1 & spirituality4 ,"o man w\ld l to possess a nation1 & he f9ds all ! high] arts ( ,caglio/ro & ,catal9a suitable = 8 purpose4 ,ano!r1 ) a m ref9$ ?ir/ = possession1 says to himself3 ,"o may n deceive :]e "o desires to possess--he is irritat$ & impati5t at ! idea t a mask ( him %\ld rule 9 ! he>ts ( ! p3 ,i mu/1 !re=e1 ,,make myself kn[n1 & fir/ ( all le>n to "k myself6 ,among helpful & *>itable p1 "o almo/ always f9ds ! awkw>d craft9ess :i* fir/ gets up suitably him :o has to be help$1 z ?\gh1 = in/ance1 he %\ld m]it help1 seek j ,,_! help1 & w\ld %[ himself deeply grateful1 atta*$1 & subs]vi5t to !m = all help4 ,) ^! conceits1 !y take control ( ! ne$y z a prop]ty1 j z 9 g5]al !y are *>itable & helpful out ( a desire = prop]ty4 ,"o f9ds !m jeal\s :5 !y are cross$ or =e/all$ 9 _! *>ity4 ,p>5ts involunt>ily make some?+ l !mselves out ( _! *ildr5--!y call t education2 no "m d\bts at ! bottom ( h] he>t t ! *ild %e has borne is !reby h] prop]ty1 no fa!r hesitates ab\t 8 "r to ,,8 ,,own ideas & notions ( wor?4 ,inde$1 9 =m] times fa!rs deem$ x "r to use _! discretion conc]n+ ! life or dea? ( ! newly born 7z among ! anci5t ,g]mans74 ,& l ! fa!r1 s also d ! tea*]1 ! class1 ! prie/1 & ! pr9ce /ill see 9 e new individual an unobjectionable opportunity = a new possession4 ,! consequ5ce is444 #aie4 ,! ,jews--a p born = slav]y1 z ,tacitus & ! :ole anci5t _w say ( !m2 ! *os5 p among ! nations1 z !y !mselves say & believe--! ,jews p]=m$ ! miracle ( ! inv]sion ( valuations1 by means ( :i* life on e>? obta9$ a new & dang]\s *>m = a c\ple ( mill5niums4 ,_! prophets fus$ into "o ! expressions ri*1 godless1 wick$1 viol5t1 s5sual1 & = ! fir/ "t co9$ ! ^w _w z a t]m ( reproa*4 ,9 ?is inv]sion ( valuations 79 :i* is also includ$ ! use ( ! ^w poor z synonym\s ) sa9t & fri5d7 ! significance ( ! ,jewi% p is to be f\nd2 x is ) ,,!m t ! ,,slave-,,insurrection ,,9 ,,morals comm5ces4 #aif4 ,x is to be ,,inf]r$ t !re are c\ntless d>k bodies ne> ! sun--su* z we %all nev] see4 ,among ourselves1 ?is is an allegory2 & ! psy*ologi/ ( morals reads ! :ole />-writ+ m]ely z an allegorical & symbolic language 9 :i* mu* may be unexpress$4 #aig4 ,! bea/ ( prey & ! man ( prey 7= in/ance1 ,caes> ,borgia7 are fundam5tally misund]/ood1 nature is misund]/ood1 s long z "o seeks a morbidness 9 ! con/itution ( ^! heal?ie/ ( all tropical mon/]s & gr[?s1 or ev5 an innate hell 9 !m--z almo/ all morali/s h done hi!rto4 ,does x n seem t !re is a hatr$ ( ! virg9 =e/ & ( ! tropics among morali/s8 ,& t ! tropical man mu/ be discr$it$ at all co/s1 :e!r z disease & det]ioration ( mank9d1 or z 8 own hell & self-torture8 ,& :y8 ,9 fav\r ( ! temp]ate zones8 ,9 fav\r ( ! temp]ate m58 ,! moral8 ,! m$iocre8--,?is = ! *apt]3 ,morals z ,timidity4 #aih4 ,all ! sy/ems ( morals :i* address !mselves ) a view to _! happ9ess1 z x is call$--:at else are !y b sugge/ions = behavi\r adapt$ to ! degree ( ,,dang] f !mselves 9 :i* ! individuals live2 recipes = _! passions1 _! good & bad prop5sities1 ins(> z su* h ! ,w to ,p[] & w\ld l to play ! ma/]2 small & great exp$i5cies & elaborations1 p]meat$ ) ! mu/y od\r ( old family m$ic9es & old-wife wisdom2 all ( !m grotesque & absurd 9 _! =m--because !y address !mselves to all1 because !y g5]alize :]e g5]alization is n au?oriz$2 all ( !m speak+ unconditionally1 & tak+ !mselves unconditionally2 all ( !m flav\r$ n m]ely ) "o gra9 ( salt1 b r endurable only1 & sometimes ev5 s$uctive1 :5 !y are ov]-spic$ & beg9 to smell dang]\sly1 especially ( ! o!r _w4 ,t is all ( little value :5 e/imat$ intellectually1 & is f> f be+ sci5ce1 mu* less wisdom2 b1 repeat$ once m1 & ?ree times repeat$1 x is exp$i5cy1 exp$i5cy1 exp$i5cy1 mix$ ) /upidity1 /upidity1 /upidity--:e!r x be ! indiff]5ce & /atuesque coldness t[>ds ! heat$ folly ( ! emotions1 :i* ! ,/oics advis$ & fo/]$2 or ! no-m-laugh+ & no-m-weep+ ( ,sp9oza1 ! de/ruction ( ! emotions by _! analysis & vivisection1 :i* he recomm5d$ s naively2 or ! l[]+ ( ! emotions to an innoc5t mean at :i* !y may be satisfi$1 ! ,ari/otelianism ( morals2 or ev5 morality z ! enjoym5t ( ! emotions 9 a volunt>y att5uation & spiritualization by ! symbolism ( art1 p]haps z music1 or z love ( ,god1 & ( mank9d = ,god's sake--= 9 religion ! passions are once m enfran*is$1 provid$ t4442 or1 f9ally1 ev5 ! complaisant & wanton surr5d] to ! emotions1 z has be5 taught by ,hafis & ,goe!1 ! bold lett+-g ( ! re9s1 ! spiritual & corporeal lic5tia morum 9 ! exceptional cases ( wise old codg]s & drunk>ds1 ) :om x no long] has mu* dang]4--,?is also = ! *apt]3 ,morals z ,timidity4 #aii4 ,inasmu* z 9 all ages1 z long z mank9d has exi/$1 !re h also be5 human h]ds 7family alliances1 communities1 tribes1 peoples1 /ates1 *ur*es71 & always a great numb] :o obey 9 proportion to ! small numb] :o comm&--9 view1 !re=e1 ( ! fact t ob$i5ce has be5 mo/ practic$ & fo/]$ among mank9d hi!rto1 "o may reasonably suppose t1 g5]ally speak+1 ! ne$ !re( is n[ innate 9 e "o1 z a k9d ( ,,=mal ,,consci5ce :i* gives ! comm& ,?\ %alt unconditionally d some?+1 unconditionally refra9 f some?+1 9 %ort1 ,?\ %alt4 ,?is ne$ tries to satisfy itself & to fill its =m ) a cont5t1 accord+ to its /r5g?1 impati5ce1 & eag]ness1 x at once seizes z an omnivor\s appetite ) little selection1 & accepts :atev] is %\t$ into its e> by all sorts ( comm&]s--p>5ts1 tea*]s1 laws1 class prejudices1 or public op9ion4 ,! extraord9>y limitation ( human developm5t1 ! hesitation1 protract$ness1 frequ5t retrogression1 & turn+ !re(1 is attributable to ! fact t ! h]d-in/9ct ( ob$i5ce is transmitt$ be/1 & at ! co/ ( ! art ( comm&4 ,if "o imag9e ?is in/9ct increas+ to its greate/ ext5t1 comm&]s & indep5d5t individuals w f9ally be lack+ altoge!r1 or !y w suff] inw>dly f a bad consci5ce1 & w h to impose a deception on !mselves 9 ! fir/ place 9 ord] to be able to comm& j z if !y also 7 only obey+4 ,?is condition ( ?+s actually exi/s 9 ,europe at pres5t--,i call x ! moral hypocrisy ( ! comm&+ class4 ,!y "k no o!r way ( protect+ !mselves f _! bad consci5ce ?an by play+ ! role ( executors ( old] & high] ord]s 7( pr$ecessors1 ( ! con/itution1 ( ju/ice1 ( ! law1 or ( ,god himself71 or !y ev5 ju/ify !mselves by maxims f ! curr5t op9ions ( ! h]d1 z fir/ s]vants ( _! p1 or in/rum5ts ( ! public weal4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! greg>i\s ,european man n[adays assumes an air z if he 7 ! only k9d ( man t is all[able1 he glorifies 8 qualities1 su* z public _s1 k9dness1 def]5ce1 indu/ry1 temp]ance1 mode/y1 indulg5ce1 sympa?y1 by virtue ( :i* he is g5tle1 endurable1 & useful to ! h]d1 z ! peculi>ly human virtues4 ,9 cases1 h[ev]1 :]e x is believ$ t ! lead] & bell-we!r _c be disp5s$ )1 attempt aft] attempt is made n[adays to replace comm&]s by ! summ+ toge!r ( clev] greg>i\s m5 all repres5tative con/itutions1 = example1 are ( ?is orig94 ,9 spite ( all1 :at a bless+1 :at a deliv]ance f a weight becom+ un5durable1 is ! appe>ance ( an absolute rul] = ^! greg>i\s ,europeans--( ?is fact ! effect ( ! appe>ance ( ,napoleon 0 ! la/ great pro( ! hi/ory ( ! influ5ce ( ,napoleon is almo/ ! hi/ory ( ! high] happ9ess to :i* ! entire c5tury has atta9$ 9 its wor?ie/ individuals & p]iods4 #bjj4 ,! man ( an age ( dissolution :i* mixes ! races ) "o ano!r1 :o has ! inh]itance ( a div]sifi$ desc5t 9 8 body--t is to say1 contr>y1 & (t5 n only contr>y1 in/9cts & /&>ds ( value1 :i* /ruggle ) "o ano!r & are seldom at peace--su* a man ( late culture & brok5 lights1 w1 on an av]age1 be a weak man4 ,8 fundam5tal desire is t ! w> :i* is ,,9 ,,him %\ld come to an end2 happ9ess appe>s to him 9 ! "* ( a soo?+ m$ic9e & mode ( ?\ght 7= in/ance1 ,epicurean or ,*ri/ian72 x is above all ?+s ! happ9ess ( repose1 ( undi/urb$ness1 ( repletion1 ( f9al unity--x is ! ,sabba? ( ,sabba?s1 to use ! expression ( ! holy rhetorician1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o 0 himself su* a man4--,%\ld1 h[ev]1 ! contr>iety & conflict 9 su* natures op]ate z an ,,additional inc5tive & /imulus to life--& if1 on ! o!r h&1 9 addition to _! p[]ful & irreconcilable in/9cts1 !y h also inh]it$ & indoctr9at$ into !m a prop] ma/]y & subtlety = c>ry+ on ! conflict ) !mselves 7t is to say1 ! faculty ( self-control & self-deception71 !re !n arise ^? m>vel\sly incompreh5sible & inexplicable be+s1 ^? enigmatical m51 pr$e/9$ = conqu]+ & circumv5t+ o!rs1 ! f9e/ examples ( :i* are ,alcibiades & ,caes> 7) :om ,i %\ld l to associate ! ,,fir/ ( ,europeans accord+ to my ta/e1 ! ,hoh5/auf51 ,fr$]ick ! ,second71 & among arti/s1 p]haps ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,!y appe> precisely 9 ! same p]iods :5 t weak] type1 ) its long+ = repose1 comes to ! front2 ! two types are complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 & spr+ f ! same causes4 #bja4 ,z long z ! utility :i* det]m9es moral e/imates is only greg>i\s utility1 z long z ! pres]vation ( ! community is only kept 9 view1 & ! immoral is s\ght precisely & exclusively 9 :at seems dang]\s to ! ma9t5ance ( ! community1 !re c be no morality ( love to "o's neighb\r4 ,grant$ ev5 t !re is already a little con/ant ex]cise ( consid]ation1 sympa?y1 fairness1 g5tl5ess1 & mutual assi/ance1 grant$ t ev5 9 ?is condition ( society all ^? in/9cts are already active :i* are latt]ly di/+ui%$ by hon\rable names z virtues1 & ev5tually almo/ co9cide ) ! conception morality3 9 t p]iod !y d n z yet belong to ! doma9 ( moral valuations--!y are /ill ,,ultra-,,moral4 ,a sympa!tic action1 = in/ance1 is nei!r call$ good nor bad1 moral nor immoral1 9 ! be/ p]iod ( ! ,romans2 & %\ld x be prais$1 a sort ( res5tful disda9 is compatible ) ?is praise1 ev5 at ! be/1 directly ! sympa!tic action is comp>$ ) "o :i* contributes to ! welf>e ( ! :ole1 to ! ,,res ,,publica4 ,aft] all1 love to our neighb\r is always a second>y matt]1 p>tly conv5tional & arbitr>ily manife/$ 9 relation to our ,,fe> ,,( ,,our ,,neighb\r4 ,aft] ! fabric ( society seems on ! :ole e/abli%$ & secur$ aga9/ ext]nal dang]s1 x is ?is fe> ( our neighb\r :i* aga9 creates new p]spectives ( moral valuation4 ,c]ta9 /rong & dang]\s in/9cts1 su* z ! love ( ent]prise1 foolh>d9ess1 rev5gefulness1 a/ut5ess1 rapacity1 & love ( p[]1 :i* up till !n _h n only to be hon\r$ f ! po9t ( view ( g5]al utility--"u o!r names1 ( c\rse1 ?an ^? "h giv5--b _h to be fo/]$ & cultivat$ 7because !y 7 p]petually requir$ 9 ! common dang] aga9/ ! common enemies71 are n[ felt 9 _! dang]\sness to be d\bly /rong--:5 ! outlets = !m are lack+--& are gradually br&$ z immoral & giv5 ov] to calumny4 ,! contr>y in/9cts & incl9ations n[ atta9 to moral hon\r1 ! greg>i\s in/9ct gradually draws its conclusions4 ,h[ mu* or h[ little dang]\sness to ! community or to equality is conta9$ 9 an op9ion1 a condition1 an emotion1 a disposition1 or an end[m5t--t is n[ ! moral p]spective1 "h aga9 fe> is ! "m ( morals4 ,x is by ! l(tie/ & /ronge/ in/9cts1 :5 !y break out passionately & c>ry ! individual f> above & beyond ! av]age1 & ! l[ level ( ! greg>i\s consci5ce1 t ! self-reliance ( ! community is de/roy$1 its belief 9 itself1 its backbone1 z x 71 breaks1 consequ5tly ^! v in/9cts w be mo/ br&$ & defam$4 ,! l(ty indep5d5t spirituality1 ! w to /& alone1 & ev5 ! cog5t reason1 are felt to be dang]s1 ev]y?+ t elevates ! individual above ! h]d1 & is a s\rce ( fe> to ! neighb\r1 is h5ce=? call$ ,,evil1 ! tol]ant1 unassum+1 self-adapt+1 self-equaliz+ disposition1 ! ,,m$iocrity ( desires1 atta9s to moral di/9ction & hon\r4 ,f9ally1 "u v peaceful circum/ances1 !re is always less opportunity & necessity = tra9+ ! feel+s to sev]ity & rig\r1 & n[ e =m ( sev]ity1 ev5 9 ju/ice1 beg9s to di/urb ! consci5ce1 a l(ty & rigor\s nobl5ess & self-responsibility almo/ (f5ds1 & awak5s di/ru/1 ! lamb1 & /ill m ! %eep1 w9s respect4 ,!re is a po9t ( diseas$ mell[ness & effem9acy 9 ! hi/ory ( society1 at :i* society itself takes ! "p ( him :o injures x1 ! "p ( ! ,,crim9al1 & does s1 9 fact1 s]i\sly & hone/ly4 ,to puni%1 appe>s to x to be someh[ unfair--x is c]ta9 t ! idea ( puni%m5t & ! obligation to puni% are !n pa9ful & al>m+ to p4 ,is x n suffici5t if ! crim9al be r5d]$ ,,h>mless8 ,:y %\ld we /ill puni%8 ,puni%m5t itself is t]rible6--) ^! que/ions greg>i\s morality1 ! morality ( fe>1 draws its ultimate conclusion4 ,if "o c\ld at all d away ) dang]1 ! cause ( fe>1 "o w\ld h done away ) ?is morality at ! same "t1 x w\ld no long] be necess>y1 x ,,w\ld ,,n ,,consid] ,,itself any long] necess>y6--,:oev] exam9es ! consci5ce ( ! pres5t-day ,european1 w always elicit ! same imp]ative f its ?\s& moral folds & hidd5 recesses1 ! imp]ative ( ! timidity ( ! h]d we wi% t "s "t or o!r !re may be ,,no?+ ,,m ,,to ,,fe>6 ,"s "t or o!r--! w & ! way ,,!reto is n[adays call$ progress all ov] ,europe4 #bjb4 ,let u at once say aga9 :at we h already said a hundr$ times1 = p's e>s n[adays are unwill+ to he> su* tru?s--,,our tru?s4 ,we "k well en\gh h[ (f5sive x s\nds :5 any "o pla9ly1 & )\t metaphor1 c\nts man among ! animals1 b x w be acc\nt$ to u almo/ a ,,crime1 t x is precisely 9 respect to m5 ( mod]n ideas t we h con/antly appli$ ! t]ms h]d1 h]d-in/9cts1 & su* l expressions4 ,:at avail is x8 ,we _c d o!rwise1 = x is precisely "h t our new insight is4 ,we h f\nd t 9 all ! pr9cipal moral judgm5ts1 ,europe has become unanim\s1 includ+ likewise ! c\ntries :]e ,european influ5ce prevails 9 ,europe p evid5tly ,,"k :at ,socrates ?\ght he did n "k1 & :at ! fam\s s]p5t ( old once promis$ to tea*--!y "k today :at is good & evil4 ,x mu/ !n s\nd h>d & be di/a/eful to ! e>1 :5 we always insi/ t t :i* "h ?9ks x kn[s1 t :i* "h glorifies itself ) praise & blame1 & calls itself good1 is ! in/9ct ( ! h]d+ human animal1 ! in/9ct :i* has come & is ev] com+ m & m to ! front1 to prepond]ance & supremacy ov] o!r in/9cts1 accord+ to ! increas+ physiological approximation & resemblance ( :i* x is ! symptom4 ,,morality ,,9 ,,europe ,,at ,,pres5t ,,is ,,h]d+-,,animal ,,morality1 & !re=e1 z we und]/& ! matt]1 only "o k9d ( human morality1 beside :i*1 be=e :i*1 & aft] :i* _m o!r moralities1 & above all ,,high] moralities1 are or %\ld be possible4 ,aga9/ su* a possibility1 aga9/ su* a %\ld be1 h[ev]1 ?is morality def5ds itself ) all its /r5g?1 x says ob/9ately & inexorably ,i am morality itself & no?+ else is morality6 ,inde$1 ) ! help ( a religion :i* has hum\r$ & flatt]$ ! sublime/ desires ( ! h]d+-animal1 ?+s h rea*$ su* a po9t t we always f9d a m visible expression ( ?is morality ev5 9 political & social arrangem5ts3 ! ,,democratic movem5t is ! inh]itance ( ! ,*ri/ian movem5t4 ,t its ,,tempo1 h[ev]1 is mu* too sl[ & sleepy = ! m impati5t ones1 = ^? :o are sick & di/ract$ by ! h]d+-in/9ct1 is indicat$ by ! increas+ly furi\s h[l+1 & always less disguis$ tee?-gna%+ ( ! an>*i/ dogs1 :o are n[ rov+ ?r\gh ! highways ( ,european culture4 ,app>5tly 9 opposition to ! peacefully indu/ri\s democrats & ,revolution-ideologues1 & /ill m s to ! awkw>d philosopha/]s & frat]nity-vision>ies :o call !mselves ,sociali/s & want a free society1 ^? are really at "o ) !m all 9 _! ?or\gh & in/9ctive ho/ility to e =m ( society o!r ?an t ( ! ,,autonom\s h]d 7to ! ext5t ev5 ( repudiat+ ! notions ma/] & s]vant--ni dieu ni maitre1 says a sociali/ =mula72 at "o 9 _! t5aci\s opposition to e special claim1 e special "r & privilege 7?is means ultimately opposition to ,,e "r1 = :5 all are equal1 no "o ne$s rights any long]72 at "o 9 _! di/ru/ ( punitive ju/ice 7z ?\gh x 7 a violation ( ! weak1 unfair to ! ,,necess>y consequ5ces ( all =m] society72 b equally at "o 9 _! religion ( sympa?y1 9 _! compassion = all t feels1 lives1 & suff]s 7d[n to ! v animals1 up ev5 to ,god--! extravagance ( sympa?y = ,god belongs to a democratic age72 altoge!r at "o 9 ! cry & impati5ce ( _! sympa?y1 9 _! deadly hatr$ ( suff]+ g5]ally1 9 _! almo/ fem99e incapacity = witness+ x or ,,all[+ x2 at "o 9 _! involunt>y begloom+ & he>t-s(t5+1 "u ! spell ( :i* ,europe seems to be ?reat5$ ) a new ,buddhism2 at "o 9 _! belief 9 ! morality ( ,,mutual sympa?y1 z ?\gh x 7 morality 9 itself1 ! climax1 ! ,,atta9$ climax ( mank9d1 ! sole hope ( ! future1 ! consolation ( ! pres5t1 ! great dis*>ge f all ! obligations ( ! pa/2 altoge!r at "o 9 _! belief 9 ! community z ! ,,deliv]]1 9 ! h]d1 & !re=e 9 !mselves4 #bjc4 ,we1 :o hold a diff]5t belief--we1 :o reg>d ! democratic movem5t1 n only z a deg5]at+ =m ( political organization1 b z equival5t to a deg5]at+1 a wan+ type ( man1 z involv+ 8 m$iocris+ & depreciation3 :]e h ,,we to fix our hopes8 ,9 ,,new ,,philosoph]s--!re is no o!r alt]native3 9 m9ds /rong & orig9al en\gh to initiate opposite e/imates ( value1 to transvalue & inv]t et]nal valuations2 9 =]unn]s1 9 m5 ( ! future1 :o 9 ! pres5t %all fix ! con/ra9ts & fa/5 ! knots :i* w compel mill5niums to take ,,new pa?s4 ,to tea* man ! future ( humanity z 8 ,,w1 z dep5d+ on human w1 & to make prep>ation = va/ haz>d\s ent]prises & collective attempts 9 re>+ & educat+1 9 ord] !reby to put an end to ! frightful rule ( folly & *ance :i* has hi!rto gone by ! "n ( hi/ory 7! folly ( ! greate/ numb] is only its la/ =m7--= t purpose a new type ( philosoph] & comm&] w "s "t or o!r be ne$$1 at ! v idea ( :i* ev]y?+ t has exi/$ 9 ! way ( occult1 t]rible1 & b5evol5t be+s might look pale & dw>f$4 ,! image ( su* lead]s hov]s be=e ,,our eyes3--is x lawful = me to say x al\d1 ye free spirits8 ,! conditions :i* "o w\ld p>tly h to create & p>tly utilize = _! g5esis2 ! presumptive me?ods & te/s by virtue ( :i* a s\l %\ld gr[ up to su* an elevation & p[] z to feel a ,,con/ra9t to ^! tasks2 a transvaluation ( values1 "u ! new pressure & hamm] ( :i* a consci5ce %\ld be /eel$ & a he>t trans=m$ into brass1 s z to be> ! weight ( su* responsibility2 & on ! o!r h& ! necessity = su* lead]s1 ! dreadful dang] t !y might be lack+1 or misc>ry & deg5]ate3--^! are ,,our real anxieties & glooms1 ye "k x well1 ye free spirits6 ^! are ! heavy di/ant ?\ghts & /orms :i* sweep across ! heav5 ( ,,our life4 ,!re are few pa9s s griev\s z to h se51 div9$1 or exp]i5c$ h[ an exceptional man has miss$ 8 way & det]iorat$2 b he :o has ! r>e eye = ! univ]sal dang] ( man himself ,,det]iorat+1 he :o l u has recogniz$ ! extraord9>y =tuit\sness :i* has hi!rto play$ its game 9 respect to ! future ( mank9d--a game 9 :i* nei!r ! h&1 nor ev5 a f+] ( ,god has p>ticipat$6--he :o div9es ! fate t is hidd5 "u ! idiotic unw>9ess & bl9d confid5ce ( mod]n ideas1 & /ill m "u ! :ole ( ,*ri/o-,european morality--suff]s f an angui% ) :i* no o!r is to be comp>$4 ,he sees at a glance all t c\ld /ill ,,be ,,made ,,out ,,( ,,man ?r\gh a fav\rable accumulation & augm5tation ( human p[]s & arrangem5ts2 he kn[s ) all ! k ( 8 conviction h[ unexhau/$ man /ill is = ! greate/ possibilities1 & h[ (t5 9 ! pa/ ! type man has /ood 9 pres5ce ( my/]i\s decisions & new pa?s3--he kn[s /ill bett] f 8 pa9fule/ recollections on :at wret*$ ob/acles promis+ developm5ts ( ! highe/ rank h hi!rto usually gone to pieces1 brok5 d[n1 sunk1 & become contemptible4 ,! ,,univ]sal ,,deg5]acy ,,( ,,mank9d to ! level ( ! man ( ! future--z idealiz$ by ! sociali/ic fools & %all[-pates--?is deg5]acy & dw>f+ ( man to an absolutely greg>i\s animal 7or z !y call x1 to a man ( free society71 ?is brutaliz+ ( man into a pigmy ) equal rights & claims1 is und\bt$ly ,,possible6 ,he :o has ?\ght out ?is possibility to its ultimate conclusion kn[s ,,ano!r loa?+ unkn[n to ! re/ ( mank9d--& p]haps also a new ,,mission6 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,we ,,s*ol>s #bjd4 ,at ! risk t moraliz+ may also reveal itself "h z t :i* x has always be5--namely1 resolutely ,,montr] ,,ses ,,plaies1 accord+ to ,balzac--,i w\ld v5ture to prote/ aga9/ an improp] & injuri\s alt]ation ( rank1 :i* q unnotic$1 & z if ) ! be/ consci5ce1 ?reat5s n[adays to e/abli% itself 9 ! relations ( sci5ce & philosophy4 ,i mean to say t "o mu/ h ! "r out ( "o's own ,,exp]i5ce--exp]i5ce1 z x seems to me1 always implies un=tunate exp]i5ce8--to treat ( su* an important "q ( rank1 s z n to speak ( col\r l ! bl9d1 or ,,aga9/ sci5ce l wom5 & arti/s 7,ah6 ?is dreadful sci5ce6 sigh _! in/9ct & _! %ame1 x always ,,f9ds ,,?+s ,,out674 ,! decl>ation ( indep5d5ce ( ! sci5tific man1 8 emancipation f philosophy1 is "o ( ! subtl] aft]-effects ( democratic organization & disorganization3 ! self-glorification & self-conceit$ness ( ! le>n$ man is n[ ev]y:]e 9 full bloom1 & 9 its be/ spr+time--:i* does n mean to imply t 9 ?is case self-praise smells sweet4 ,"h also ! in/9ct ( ! populace cries1 ,fre$om f all ma/]s6 & aft] sci5ce has1 ) ! happie/ results1 resi/$ !ology1 ^: h&-maid x _h be5 too long1 x n[ proposes 9 its wantonness & indiscretion to lay d[n laws = philosophy1 & 9 its turn to play ! ma/]--:at am ,i say+6 to play ! ,,philosoph] on its own acc\nt4 ,my memory--! memory ( a sci5tific man1 if y please6--teems ) ! naivetes ( insol5ce :i* ,i h he>d ab\t philosophy & philosoph]s f "y naturali/s & old physicians 7n to m5tion ! mo/ cultur$ & mo/ conceit$ ( all le>n$ m51 ! philologi/s & s*oolma/]s1 :o are bo? ! "o & ! o!r by pr(ession74 ,on "o occasion x 0 ! speciali/ & ! ,jack ,horn] :o in/9ctively /ood on ! def5sive aga9/ all syn!tic tasks & capabilities2 at ano!r "t x 0 ! indu/ri\s work] :o _h got a sc5t ( ,,otium & ref9$ luxuri\sness 9 ! int]nal economy ( ! philosoph]1 & felt himself aggriev$ & belittl$ !reby4 ,on ano!r occasion x 0 ! col\r-bl9dness ( ! utilit>ian1 :o sees no?+ 9 philosophy b a s]ies ( ,,refut$ sy/ems1 & an extravagant exp5diture :i* does nobody any good4 ,at ano!r "t ! fe> ( disguis$ my/icism & ( ! b\nd>y-adju/m5t ( k became conspicu\s1 at ano!r "t ! disreg>d ( individual philosoph]s1 :i* _h involunt>ily ext5d$ to disreg>d ( philosophy g5]ally4 ,9 f9e1 ,i f\nd mo/ frequ5tly1 beh9d ! pr\d disda9 ( philosophy 9 "y s*ol>s1 ! evil aft]-effect ( "s p>ticul> philosoph]1 to :om on ! :ole ob$i5ce _h be5 =esworn1 )\t1 h[ev]1 ! spell ( 8 scornful e/imates ( o!r philosoph]s hav+ be5 got rid (--! result be+ a g5]al ill-w to all philosophy4 7,su* seems to me1 = in/ance1 ! aft]-effect ( ,s*op5hau] on ! mo/ mod]n ,g]many3 by 8 un9tellig5t rage aga9/ ,hegel1 he has succe$$ 9 sev]+ ! :ole ( ! la/ g5]ation ( ,g]mans f its connection ) ,g]man culture1 :i* culture1 all ?+s consid]$1 has be5 an elevation & a div9+ ref9em5t ( ! ,,hi/orical ,,s5se1 b precisely at ?is po9t ,s*op5hau] himself 0 poor1 irreceptive1 & un-,g]man to ! ext5t ( +5i\sness47 ,on ! :ole1 speak+ g5]ally1 x may j h be5 ! humanness1 all-too-humanness ( ! mod]n philosoph]s !mselves1 9 %ort1 _! contemptibl5ess1 :i* has injur$ mo/ radically ! rev]5ce = philosophy & op5$ ! doors to ! in/9ct ( ! populace4 ,let x b be ackn[l$g$ to :at an ext5t our mod]n _w div]ges f ! :ole /yle ( ! _w ( ,h]aclitus1 ,plato1 ,emp$ocles1 & :atev] else all ! royal & magnific5t an*orites ( ! _s 7 call$1 & ) :at ju/ice an hone/ man ( sci5ce ,,may feel himself ( a bett] family & orig91 9 view ( su* repres5tatives ( philosophy1 :o1 ow+ to ! fa%ion ( ! pres5t day1 are j z mu* al(t z !y are d[n bel[--9 ,g]many1 = in/ance1 ! two lions ( ,b]l91 ! an>*i/ ,eug5 ,duhr+ & ! amalgami/ ,edu>d von ,h>tmann4 ,x is especially ! sight ( ^? hot*-pot* philosoph]s1 :o call !mselves reali/s1 or positivi/s1 :i* is calculat$ to implant a dang]\s di/ru/ 9 ! s\l ( a "y & ambiti\s s*ol> ^? philosoph]s1 at ! be/1 are !mselves b s*ol>s & speciali/s1 t is v evid5t6 ,all ( !m are p]sons :o h be5 vanqui%$ & ,,br\ght ,,back ,,aga9 "u ! dom9ion ( sci5ce1 :o at "o "t or ano!r claim$ m f !mselves1 )\t hav+ a "r to ! m & its responsibility--& :o n[1 cr$itably1 rancor\sly1 & v9dictively1 repres5t 9 ^w & de$1 ,,disbelief 9 ! ma/]-task & supremacy ( philosophy ,aft] all1 h[ c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,sci5ce fl\ri%es n[adays & has ! good consci5ce cle>ly visible on its c\nt5ance1 :ile t to :i* ! entire mod]n philosophy has gradually sunk1 ! remnant ( philosophy ( ! pres5t day1 excites di/ru/ & displeasure1 if n scorn & pity ,philosophy r$uc$ to a !ory ( k1 no m 9 fact ?an a diffid5t sci5ce ( epo*s & doctr9e ( =be>ance a philosophy t nev] ev5 gets beyond ! ?re%old1 & rigor\sly ,,d5ies itself ! "r to ent]--t is philosophy 9 its la/ ?roes1 an end1 an agony1 some?+ t awak5s pity4 ,h[ c\ld su* a philosophy--,,rule6 #bje4 ,! dang]s t beset ! evolution ( ! philosoph] are1 9 fact1 s manifold n[adays1 t "o might d\bt :e!r ?is fruit c\ld /ill come to maturity4 ,! ext5t & t[]+ /ructure ( ! sci5ces h increas$ enorm\sly1 & !re) also ! probability t ! philosoph] w gr[ tir$ ev5 z a le>n]1 or w atta* himself some:]e & specialize s t he w no long] atta9 to 8 elevation1 t is to say1 to 8 sup]spection1 8 circumspection1 & 8 ,,despection4 ,or he gets al(t too late1 :5 ! be/ ( 8 maturity & /r5g? is pa/1 or :5 he is impair$1 co>s5$1 & det]iorat$1 s t 8 view1 8 g5]al e/imate ( ?+s1 is no long] ( mu* importance4 ,x is p]haps j ! ref9em5t ( 8 intellectual consci5ce t makes him hesitate & l+] on ! way1 he dreads ! temptation to become a dilettante1 a millep$e1 a milleant5na1 he kn[s too well t z a disc]n]1 "o :o has lo/ 8 self-respect no long] comm&s1 no long] ,,leads1 unless he %\ld aspire to become a great play-actor1 a philosophical ,caglio/ro & spiritual rat-cat*]--9 %ort1 a mislead]4 ,?is is 9 ! la/ in/ance a "q ( ta/e1 if x has n really be5 a "q ( consci5ce4 ,to d\ble once m ! philosoph]'s difficulties1 !re is also ! fact t he dem&s f himself a v]dict1 a ,yea or ,nay1 n conc]n+ sci5ce1 b conc]n+ life & ! wor? ( life--he le>ns unwill+ly to believe t x is 8 "r & ev5 8 duty to obta9 ?is v]dict1 & he has to seek 8 way to ! "r & ! belief only ?r\gh ! mo/ ext5sive 7p]haps di/urb+ & de/roy+7 exp]i5ces1 (t5 hesitat+1 d\bt+1 & dumbf\nd$4 ,9 fact1 ! philosoph] has long be5 mi/ak5 & confus$ by ! multitude1 ei!r ) ! sci5tific man & ideal s*ol>1 or ) ! religi\sly elevat$1 des5sualiz$1 desecul>iz$ vision>y & ,god-intoxicat$ man2 & ev5 yet :5 "o he>s anybody prais$1 because he lives wisely1 or z a philosoph]1 x h>dly means any?+ m ?an prud5tly & ap>t4 ,wisdom3 t seems to ! populace to be a k9d ( flight1 a means & artifice = )draw+ successfully f a bad game2 b ! ,,g5u9e philosoph]--does x n seem s to ,,u1 my fri5ds8--lives unphilosophically & unwisely1 above all1 ,,imprud5tly1 & feels ! obligation & burd5 ( a hundr$ attempts & temptations ( life--he risks ,,himself con/antly1 he plays ,,?is bad game4 #bjf4 ,9 relation to ! g5ius1 t is to say1 a be+ :o ei!r ,,eng5d]s or ,,produces--bo? words und]/ood 9 _! fulle/ s5se--! man ( le>n+1 ! sci5tific av]age man1 has always some?+ ( ! old maid ab\t him2 =1 l h]1 he is n conv]sant ) ! two pr9cipal functions ( man4 ,to bo?1 ( c\rse1 to ! s*ol> & to ! old maid1 "o conc$es respectability1 z if by way ( indemnification--9 ^! cases "o emphasizes ! respectability--& yet1 9 ! compulsion ( ?is concession1 "o has ! same admixture ( vexation4 ,let u exam9e m closely3 :at is ! sci5tific man8 ,fir/ly1 a commonplace type ( man1 ) commonplace virtues3 t is to say1 a non-rul+1 non-au?oritative1 & non-self-suffici5t type ( man2 he possesses indu/ry1 pati5t adaptabl5ess to rank & file1 equability & mod]ation 9 capacity & requirem5t2 he has ! in/9ct = p l himself1 & = t :i* !y require--= in/ance3 ! portion ( indep5d5ce & gre5 mead[ )\t :i* !re is no re/ f lab\r1 ! claim to hon\r & consid]ation 7:i* fir/ & =emo/ presupposes recognition & recognisability71 ! sun%9e ( a good "n1 ! p]petual ratification ( 8 value & usefulness1 ) :i* ! inw>d ,,di/ru/ :i* lies at ! bottom ( ! he>t ( all dep5d5t m5 & greg>i\s animals1 has aga9 & aga9 to be ov]come4 ,! le>n$ man1 z is appropriate1 has also maladies & faults ( an ignoble k9d3 he is full ( petty envy1 & has a lynx-eye = ! weak po9ts 9 ^? natures to ^: elevations he _c atta94 ,he is confid+1 yet only z "o :o lets himself g1 b does n ,,fl[2 & precisely be=e ! man ( ! great curr5t he /&s all ! cold] & m res]v$--8 eye is !n l a smoo? & irresponsive lake1 :i* is no long] mov$ by rapture or sympa?y4 ,! wor/ & mo/ dang]\s ?+ ( :i* a s*ol> is capable results f ! in/9ct ( m$iocrity ( 8 type1 f ! ,jesuitism ( m$iocrity1 :i* lab\rs in/9ctively = ! de/ruction ( ! exceptional man1 & endeav\rs to break--or /ill bett]1 to relax--e b5t b[ ,to relax1 ( c\rse1 ) consid]ation1 & naturally ) an indulg5t h&--to ,,relax ) confid+ sympa?y t is ! real art ( ,jesuitism1 :i* has always und]/ood h[ to introduce itself z ! religion ( sympa?y4 #bjg4 ,h[ev] gratefully "o may welcome ! ,,objective _s--& :o has n be5 sick to dea? ( all subjectivity & its conf\nd$ ,,ipsisimosity6--9 ! end1 h[ev]1 "o mu/ le>n caution ev5 ) reg>d to "o's gratitude1 & put a /op to ! exagg]ation ) :i* ! unself+ & dep]sonaliz+ ( ! _s has rec5tly be5 celebrat$1 z if x 7 ! goal 9 itself1 z if x 7 salvation & glorification--z is especially accu/om$ to happ5 9 ! pessimi/ s*ool1 :i* has also 9 its turn good reasons = pay+ ! highe/ hon\rs to dis9t]e/$ k ,! objective man1 :o no long] curses & scolds l ! pessimi/1 ! ,,ideal man ( le>n+ 9 :om ! sci5tific in/9ct blossoms =? fully aft] a ?\s& complete & p>tial failures1 is assur$ly "o ( ! mo/ co/ly in/rum5ts t exi/1 b 8 place is 9 ! h& ( "o :o is m p[]ful ,he is only an in/rum5t1 we may say1 he is a ,,mirror--he is no purpose 9 himself ,! objective man is 9 tru? a mirror accu/om$ to pro/ration be=e ev]y?+ t wants to be kn[n1 ) su* desires only z kn[+ or reflect+ implies--he waits until some?+ comes1 & !n exp&s himself s5sitively1 s t ev5 ! light foot/eps & glid+-pa/ ( spiritual be+s may n be lo/ on 8 surface & film ,:atev] p]sonality he /ill possesses seems to him accid5tal1 arbitr>y1 or /ill (t5]1 di/urb+1 s mu* has he come to reg>d himself z ! passage & reflection ( outside =ms & ev5ts ,he calls up ! recollection ( himself ) an ef=t1 & n infrequ5tly wrongly1 he readily conf\nds himself ) o!r p]sons1 he makes mi/akes ) reg>d to 8 own ne$s1 & "h only is he unref9$ & neglig5t ,p]haps he is tr\bl$ ab\t ! heal?1 or ! pett9ess & conf9$ atmosph]e ( wife & fri5d1 or ! lack ( companions & society--inde$1 he sets himself to reflect on 8 suff]+1 b 9 va96 ,8 ?\ghts already rove away to ! ,,m ,,g5]al case1 & tomorr[ he kn[s z little z he knew ye/]day h[ to help himself ,he does n n[ take himself s]i\sly & devote "t to himself he is s]5e1 ,,n f lack ( tr\ble1 b f lack ( capacity = grasp+ & deal+ ) ,,8 tr\ble ,! habitual complaisance ) respect to all objects & exp]i5ces1 ! radiant & imp>tial hospitality ) :i* he receives ev]y?+ t comes 8 way1 8 habit ( inconsid]ate good-nature1 ( dang]\s indiff]5ce z to ,yea & ,nay3 alas6 !re are en\gh ( cases 9 :i* he has to atone = ^! virtues ( 86--& z man g5]ally1 he becomes f> too easily ! ,,caput ,,mortuum ( su* virtues4 ,%\ld "o wi% love or hatr$ f him--,i mean love & hatr$ z ,god1 woman1 & animal und]/& !m--he w d :at he c1 & furni% :at he c4 ,b "o mu/ n be surpris$ if x %\ld n be mu*--if he %\ld %[ himself j at ?is po9t to be false1 fragile1 que/ionable1 & det]iorat$4 ,8 love is con/ra9$1 8 hatr$ is artificial1 & r ,,un ,,t\r ,,de ,,=ce1 a slight o/5tation & exagg]ation4 ,he is only g5u9e s f> z he c be objective2 only 9 8 s]5e totality is he /ill nature & natural4 ,8 mirror+ & et]nally self-poli%+ s\l no long] kn[s h[ to affirm1 no long] h[ to d5y2 he does n comm&2 nei!r does he de/roy4 ,,je ,,ne ,,meprise ,,presque ,,ri5--he says1 ) ,leibniz3 let u n ov]look nor und]value ! ,,presque6 ,nei!r is he a model man2 he does n g 9 advance ( any "o1 nor aft]1 ei!r2 he places himself g5]ally too f> (f to h any reason = esp\s+ ! cause ( ei!r good or evil4 ,if he has be5 s long conf\nd$ ) ! ,,philosoph]1 ) ! ,caes>ian tra9] & dictator ( civilization1 he has _h f> too mu* hon\r1 & :at is m ess5tial 9 him has be5 ov]look$--he is an in/rum5t1 some?+ ( a slave1 ?\gh c]ta9ly ! sublime/ sort ( slave1 b no?+ 9 himself--,,presque ,,ri56 ,! objective man is an in/rum5t1 a co/ly1 easily injur$1 easily t>ni%$ measur+ in/rum5t & mirror+ app>atus1 :i* is to be tak5 c>e ( & respect$2 b he is no goal1 n outgo+ nor upgo+1 no complem5t>y man 9 :om ! ,,re/ ( exi/5ce ju/ifies itself1 no t]m9ation--& /ill less a comm5cem5t1 an eng5d]+1 or prim>y cause1 no?+ h>dy1 p[]ful1 self-c5tr$1 t wants to be ma/]2 b r only a s(t1 inflat$1 delicate1 movable pott]'s-=m1 t mu/ wait = "s k9d ( cont5t & frame to %ape itself !reto--= ! mo/ "p a man )\t frame & cont5t1 a selfless man4 ,consequ5tly1 also1 no?+ = wom51 ,,9 ,,p>5!si4 #bjh4 ,:5 a philosoph] n[adays makes kn[n t he is n a skeptic--,i hope t has be5 ga!r$ f ! =ego+ description ( ! objective _s8--p all he> x impati5tly2 !y reg>d him on t acc\nt ) "s appreh5sion1 !y w\ld l to ask s _m1 _m que/ions444 inde$ among timid he>]s1 ( :om !re are n[ s _m1 he is h5ce=? said to be dang]\s4 ,) 8 repudiation ( skepticism1 x seems to !m z if !y he>d "s evil-?reat5+ s\nd 9 ! di/ance1 z if a new k9d ( explosive 7 be+ tri$ some:]e1 a dynamite ( ! _s1 p]haps a newly discov]$ ,russian ,,nihil9e1 a pessimism ,,bonae ,,voluntatis1 t n only d5ies1 means d5ial1 b--dreadful ?\ght6 ,,practises d5ial4 ,aga9/ ?is k9d ( good-w--a w to ! v]itable1 actual negation ( life--!re is1 z is g5]ally ackn[l$g$ n[adays1 no bett] soporific & s$ative ?an skepticism1 ! mild1 pleas+1 lull+ poppy ( skepticism2 & ,hamlet himself is n[ prescrib$ by ! doctors ( ! day z an antidote to ! _s1 & its und]gr\nd noises4 ,are n our e>s already full ( bad s\nds8 say ! skeptics1 z lov]s ( repose1 & almo/ z a k9d ( safety police2 ?is subt]ranean ,nay is t]rible6 ,be /ill1 ye pessimi/ic moles6 ,! skeptic1 9 effect1 t delicate creature1 is f> too easily fright5$2 8 consci5ce is s*ool$ s z to />t at e ,nay1 & ev5 at t %>p1 decid$ ,yea1 & feels some?+ l a bite !reby4 ,yea6 & ,nay6--!y seem to him oppos$ to morality2 he loves1 on ! contr>y1 to make a fe/ival to 8 virtue by a noble alo(ness1 :ile p]haps he says ) ,montaigne3 ,:at d ,i "k8 ,or ) ,socrates3 ,i "k t ,i "k no?+4 ,or3 ,"h ,i d n tru/ myself1 no door is op5 to me4 ,or3 ,ev5 if ! door 7 op51 :y %\ld ,i ent] imm$iately8 ,or3 ,:at is ! use ( any ha/y hypo!ses8 ,x might q well be 9 good ta/e to make no hypo!ses at all4 ,are y absolutely oblig$ to /raight5 at once :at is crook$8 to /uff e hole ) "s k9d ( oakum8 ,is !re n "t en\gh = t8 ,has n ! "t leisure8 ,oh1 ye demons1 c ye n at all ,,wait8 ,! unc]ta9 also has its *>ms1 ! ,sph9x1 too1 is a ,circe1 & ,circe1 too1 0 a philosoph]4--,?us does a skeptic console himself2 & 9 tru? he ne$s "s consolation4 ,= skepticism is ! mo/ spiritual expression ( a c]ta9 _m-sid$ physiological temp]am5t1 :i* 9 ord9>y language is call$ n]v\s debility & sickl9ess2 x arises :5ev] races or classes :i* h be5 long sep>at$1 decisively & sudd5ly bl5d ) "o ano!r4 ,9 ! new g5]ation1 :i* has inh]it$ z x 7 diff]5t /&>ds & valuations 9 its blood1 ev]y?+ is disquiet1 d]angem5t1 d\bt1 & t5tativ5ess2 ! be/ p[]s op]ate re/rictively1 ! v virtues prev5t ea* o!r gr[+ & becom+ /rong1 equilibrium1 balla/1 & p]p5dicul> /ability are lack+ 9 body & s\l4 ,t1 h[ev]1 :i* is mo/ diseas$ & deg5]at$ 9 su* nondescripts is ! ,,w2 !y are no long] famili> ) indep5d5ce ( decision1 or ! c\rage\s feel+ ( pleasure 9 will+--!y are d\btful ( ! fre$om ( ! w ev5 9 _! dreams ,our pres5t-day ,europe1 ! sc5e ( a s5seless1 precipitate attempt at a radical bl5d+ ( classes1 & ,,consequ5tly ( races1 is !re=e skeptical 9 all its heights & dep?s1 sometimes exhibit+ ! mobile skepticism :i* spr+s impati5tly & wantonly f bran* to bran*1 sometimes ) gloomy aspect1 l a cl\d ov]-*>g$ ) int]rogative signs--& (t5 sick unto dea? ( its w6 ,p>alysis ( w1 :]e d we n f9d ?is cripple sitt+ n[adays6 ,& yet h[ b$eck$ (t5times' ,h[ s$uctively ornam5t$6 ,!re are ! f9e/ gala dresses & disguises = ?is disease1 & t1 = in/ance1 mo/ ( :at places itself n[adays 9 ! %[-cases z objectiv5ess1 ! sci5tific _s1 ,l',,art ,,p\r ,l',,art1 & pure volunt>y k1 is only deck$-out skepticism & p>alysis ( w--,i am ready to answ] = ?is diagnosis ( ! ,european disease--,! disease ( ! w is diffus$ unequally ov] ,europe1 x is wor/ & mo/ v>i$ :]e civilization has longe/ prevail$1 x decreases accord+ z ! b>b>ian /ill--or aga9--ass]ts 8 claims "u ! loose drap]y ( ,we/]n culture ,x is !re=e 9 ! ,france ( today1 z c be readily disclos$ & compreh5d$1 t ! w is mo/ infirm1 & ,france1 :i* has always _h a ma/]ly aptitude = conv]t+ ev5 ! port5t\s crises ( its _s into some?+ *>m+ & s$uctive1 n[ manife/s emphatically its intellectual asc5dancy ov] ,europe1 by be+ ! s*ool & exhibition ( all ! *>ms ( skepticism ,! p[] to w & to p]si/1 moreov]1 9 a resolution1 is already some:at /rong] 9 ,g]many1 & aga9 9 ! ,nor? ( ,g]many x is /rong] ?an 9 ,c5tral ,g]many1 x is consid]ably /rong] 9 ,engl&1 ,spa91 & ,corsica1 associat$ ) phlegm 9 ! =m] & ) h>d skulls 9 ! latt]--n to m5tion ,italy1 :i* is too "y yet to "k :at x wants1 & mu/ fir/ %[ :e!r x c ex]cise w1 b x is /ronge/ & mo/ surpris+ ( all 9 t imm5se middle empire :]e ,europe z x 7 fl[s back to ,asia--namely1 9 ,russia ,!re ! p[] to w has be5 long /or$ up & accumulat$1 !re ! w--unc]ta9 :e!r to be negative or affirmative--waits ?reat5+ly to be dis*>g$ 7to borr[ _! pet phrase f our physici/s7 ,p]haps n only ,indian w>s & complications 9 ,asia w\ld be necess>y to free ,europe f its greate/ dang]1 b also int]nal subv]sion1 ! %att]+ ( ! empire into small /ates1 & above all ! introduction ( p>liam5t>y imbecility1 toge!r ) ! obligation ( e "o to read 8 newspap] at breakfa/ ,i d n say ?is z "o :o desires x1 9 my he>t ,i %\ld r pref] ! contr>y--,i mean su* an increase 9 ! ?reat5+ attitude ( ,russia1 t ,europe w\ld h to make up its m9d to become equally ?reat5+--namely1 ,,to ,,acquire ,,"o ,,w1 by means ( a new ca/e to rule ov] ! ,cont95t1 a p]si/5t1 dreadful w ( its own1 t c set its aims ?\s&s ( ye>s ahead2 s t ! long spun-out com$y ( its petty-/atism1 & its dyna/ic z well z its democratic _m-will$-ness1 might f9ally be br\ght to a close4 ,! "t = petty politics is pa/2 ! next c5tury w br+ ! /ruggle = ! dom9ion ( ! _w--! ,,compulsion to great politics4 #bji4 ,z to h[ f> ! new w>like age on :i* we ,europeans h evid5tly ent]$ may p]haps fav\r ! gr[? ( ano!r & /rong] k9d ( skepticism1 ,i %\ld l to express myself prelim9>ily m]ely by a p>able1 :i* ! lov]s ( ,g]man hi/ory w already und]/&4 ,t unscrupul\s en?usia/ = big1 h&some gr5adi]s 7:o1 z ,k+ ( ,prussia1 br\ght into be+ a milit>y & skeptical g5ius--& !re)1 9 reality1 ! new & n[ triumphantly em]g$ type ( ,g]man71 ! problematic1 crazy fa!r ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 _h on "o po9t ! v knack & lucky grasp ( ! g5ius3 he knew :at 0 !n lack+ 9 ,g]many1 ! want ( :i* 0 a hundr$ times m al>m+ & s]i\s ?an any lack ( culture & social =m--8 ill-w to ! "y ,fr$]ick result$ f ! anxiety ( a pr(\nd in/9ct4 ,,m5 ,,7 ,,lack+2 & he suspect$1 to 8 bitt]e/ regret1 t 8 own son 0 n man en\gh4 ,!re1 h[ev]1 he deceiv$ himself2 b :o w\ld n h deceiv$ himself 9 8 place8 ,he saw 8 son laps$ to a!ism1 to ! ,,esprit1 to ! pleasant frivolity ( clev] ,fr5*m5--he saw 9 ! backgr\nd ! great bloodsuck]1 ! spid] skepticism2 he suspect$ ! incurable wret*$ness ( a he>t no long] h>d en\gh ei!r = evil or good1 & ( a brok5 w t no long] comm&s1 is no long] ,,able to comm&4 ,mean:ile1 h[ev]1 !re grew up 9 8 son t new k9d ( h>d] & m dang]\s skepticism--:o kn[s ,,to ,,:at ,,ext5t x 0 enc\rag$ j by 8 fa!r's hatr$ & ! icy melan*oly ( a w condemn$ to solitude8--! skepticism ( d>+ manl9ess1 :i* is closely relat$ to ! g5ius = w> & conque/1 & made its fir/ entrance into ,g]many 9 ! p]son ( ! great ,fr$]ick4 ,?is skepticism despises & nev]!less grasps2 x und]m9es & takes possession2 x does n believe1 b x does n !reby lose itself2 x gives ! _s a dang]\s lib]ty1 b x keeps /rict gu>d ov] ! he>t4 ,x is ! ,,g]man =m ( skepticism1 :i*1 z a cont9u$ ,fr$]icianism1 ris5 to ! highe/ spirituality1 has kept ,europe = a consid]able "t "u ! dom9ion ( ! ,g]man _s & its critical & hi/orical di/ru/ ,ow+ to ! insup]ably /rong & t\gh mascul9e "* ( ! great ,g]man philologi/s & hi/orical critics 7:o1 rightly e/imat$1 7 also all ( !m arti/s ( de/ruction & dissolution71 a ,,new conception ( ! ,g]man _s gradually e/abli%$ itself--9 spite ( all ,romanticism 9 music & philosophy--9 :i* ! lean+ t[>ds mascul9e skepticism 0 decid$ly prom95t :e!r1 = in/ance1 z fe>lessness ( gaze1 z c\rage & /]nness ( ! dissect+ h&1 or z resolute w to dang]\s voyages ( discov]y1 to spiritualiz$ ,nor? ,pole exp$itions "u b>r5 & dang]\s skies4 ,!re may be good gr\nds = x :5 w>m-blood$ & sup]ficial humanit>ians cross !mselves be=e ?is _s1 ,,cet ,,esprit ,,fatali/e1 ,,ironique1 ,,mephi/ophelique1 z ,mi*elet calls x1 n )\t a %udd]4 ,b if "o w\ld realize h[ *>act]i/ic is ?is fe> ( ! man 9 ! ,g]man _s :i* awak5$ ,europe out ( its dogmatic slumb]1 let u call to m9d ! =m] conception :i* _h to be ov]come by ?is new "o--& t x is n s v long ago t a mascul9iz$ woman c\ld d>e1 ) unbridl$ presumption1 to recomm5d ! ,g]mans to ! int]e/ ( ,europe z g5tle1 good-he>t$1 weak-will$1 & poetical fools4 ,f9ally1 let u only und]/& pr(\ndly en\gh ,napoleon's a/oni%m5t :5 he saw ,goe! x reveals :at _h be5 reg>d$ = c5turies z ! ,g]man _s ,,voila ,,un ,,homme6--t 0 z mu* z to say ,b ?is is a ,,man6 ,& ,i only expect$ to see a ,g]man6 #baj4 ,suppos+1 !n1 t 9 ! picture ( ! philosoph]s ( ! future1 "s trait sugge/s ! "q :e!r !y mu/ n p]haps be skeptics 9 ! la/-m5tion$ s5se1 some?+ 9 !m w\ld only be designat$ !reby--& n !y !mselves4 ,) equal "r !y might call !mselves critics1 & assur$ly !y w be m5 ( exp]im5ts4 ,by ! "n ) :i* ,i v5tur$ to baptize !m1 ,i h already expressly emphasiz$ _! attempt+ & _! love ( attempt+ is ?is because1 z critics 9 body & s\l1 !y w love to make use ( exp]im5ts 9 a new1 & p]haps wid] & m dang]\s s5se8 ,9 _! passion = k1 w !y h to g fur!r 9 d>+ & pa9ful attempts ?an ! s5sitive & pamp]$ ta/e ( a democratic c5tury c approve (8--,!re is no d\bt ^! com+ ones w be lea/ able to disp5se ) ! s]i\s & n unscrupul\s qualities :i* di/+ui% ! critic f ! skeptic ,i mean ! c]ta9ty z to /&>ds ( wor?1 ! consci\s employm5t ( a unity ( me?od1 ! w>y c\rage1 ! /&+-alone1 & ! capacity = self-responsibility1 inde$1 !y w av[ among !mselves a ,,delight 9 d5ial & dissection1 & a c]ta9 consid]ate cruelty1 :i* kn[s h[ to h&le ! knife surely & deftly1 ev5 :5 ! he>t ble$s ,!y w be ,,/]n] 7& p]haps n always t[>ds !mselves only7 ?an humane p may desire1 !y w n deal ) ! tru? 9 ord] t x may please !m1 or elevate & inspire !m--!y w r h little fai? 9 ,,tru? br++ ) x su* revels = ! feel+s4 ,!y w smile1 ^? rigor\s spirits1 :5 any "o says 9 _! pres5ce ,t ?\ght elevates me1 :y %\ld x n be true8 or ,t "w en*ants me1 :y %\ld x n be beautiful8 or ,t arti/ enl>ges me1 :y %\ld he n be great8 ,p]haps !y w n only h a smile1 b a g5u9e disgu/ = all t is ?us raptur\s1 ideali/ic1 fem99e1 & h]maphroditic1 & if any "o c\ld look into _! inmo/ he>ts1 he w\ld n easily f9d !re9 ! int5tion to reconcile ,*ri/ian s5tim5ts ) antique ta/e1 or ev5 ) mod]n p>liam5t>ism 7! k9d ( reconciliation necess>ily f\nd ev5 among philosoph]s 9 our v unc]ta9 & consequ5tly v conciliatory c5tury74 ,critical discipl9e1 & e habit t conduces to purity & rig\r 9 intellectual matt]s1 w n only be dem&$ f !mselves by ^! philosoph]s ( ! future1 !y may ev5 make a display !re( z _! special adornm5t--nev]!less !y w n want to be call$ critics on t acc\nt4 ,x w seem to !m no small indignity to philosophy to h x decre$1 z is s welcome n[adays1 t philosophy itself is criticism & critical sci5ce--& no?+ else :atev]6 ,?\gh ?is e/imate ( philosophy may enjoy ! approval ( all ! ,positivi/s ( ,france & ,g]many 7& possibly x ev5 flatt]$ ! he>t & ta/e ( ,,kant3 let u call to m9d ! titles ( 8 pr9cipal works71 our new philosoph]s w say1 not)/&+1 t critics are in/rum5ts ( ! philosoph]1 & j on t acc\nt1 z in/rum5ts1 !y are f> f be+ philosoph]s !mselves6 ,ev5 ! great ,*9aman ( ,konigsb]g 0 only a great critic4 #baa4 ,i insi/ ^u x t p f9ally cease conf\nd+ philosophical work]s1 & 9 g5]al sci5tific m51 ) philosoph]s--t precisely "h "o %\ld /rictly give ea* 8 own1 & n give ^? f> too mu*1 ^! f> too little4 ,x may be necess>y = ! education ( ! real philosoph] t he himself %\ld h once /ood ^u all ^? /eps ^u :i* 8 s]vants1 ! sci5tific work]s ( philosophy1 rema9 /&+1 & ,,mu/ rema9 /&+ he himself mu/ p]haps h be5 critic1 & dogmati/1 & hi/orian1 & besides1 poet1 & collector1 & travel]1 & riddle-read]1 & morali/1 & se]1 & free _s1 & almo/ ev]y?+1 9 ord] to trav]se ! :ole range ( human values & e/imations1 & t he may ,,be ,,able ) a v>iety ( eyes & consci5ces to look f a height to any di/ance1 f a dep? up to any height1 f a nook into any expanse4 ,b all ^! are only prelim9>y conditions = 8 task2 ?is task itself dem&s some?+ else--x requires him ,,to ,,create ,,values4 ,! philosophical work]s1 aft] ! excell5t patt]n ( ,kant & ,hegel1 h to fix & =malize "s great exi/+ body ( valuations--t is to say1 =m] ,,det]m9ations ,,( ,,value1 creations ( value1 :i* h become preval5t1 & are = a "t call$ tru?s--:e!r 9 ! doma9 ( ! ,,logical1 ! ,,political 7moral71 or ! ,,arti/ic4 ,x is = ^! inve/igators to make :atev] has happ5$ & be5 e/eem$ hi!rto1 conspicu\s1 conceivable1 intelligible1 & manageable1 to %ort5 ev]y?+ long1 ev5 "t itself1 & to ,,subjugate ! entire pa/3 an imm5se & wond]ful task1 9 ! c>ry+ out ( :i* all ref9$ pride1 all t5aci\s w1 c surely f9d satisfaction4 ,,! ,,real ,,philosoph]s1 ,,h[ev]1 ,,are ,,comm&]s ,,& ,,law-,,giv]s2 !y say3 ,?us ,,%all x be6 ,!y det]m9e fir/ ! ,:i!r & ! ,:y ( mank9d1 & !reby set aside ! previ\s lab\r ( all philosophical work]s1 & all subjugators ( ! pa/--!y grasp at ! future ) a creative h&1 & :atev] is & 01 becomes = !m !reby a means1 an in/rum5t1 & a hamm]4 ,_! kn[+ is ,,creat+1 _! creat+ is a law-giv+1 _! w to tru? is--,,w ,,to ,,p[]4--,are !re at pres5t su* philosoph]s8 ,h !re ev] be5 su* philosoph]s8 ,,mu/ !re n be su* philosoph]s "s day8 444 #bab4 ,x is always m obvi\s to me t ! philosoph]1 z a man ,,indisp5sable = ! morr[ & ! day aft] ! morr[1 has ev] f\nd himself1 & ,,has ,,be5 ,,oblig$ to f9d himself1 9 contradiction to ! day 9 :i* he lives2 8 enemy has always be5 ! ideal ( 8 day4 ,hi!rto all ^? extraord9>y fur!r]s ( humanity :om "o calls philosoph]s--:o r>ely reg>d$ !mselves z lov]s ( wisdom1 b r z disagreeable fools & dang]\s int]rogators--h f\nd _! mission1 _! h>d1 involunt>y1 imp]ative mission 79 ! end1 h[ev]1 ! greatness ( _! mission71 9 be+ ! bad consci5ce ( _! age4 ,9 putt+ ! vivisector's knife to ! brea/ ( ! v ,,virtues ,,( ,,_! ,,age1 !y h betray$ _! own secret2 x has be5 = ! sake ( a ,,new greatness ( man1 a new untrodd5 pa? to 8 aggr&izem5t4 ,!y h always disclos$ h[ mu* hypocrisy1 indol5ce1 self-indulg5ce1 & self-neglect1 h[ mu* falsehood 0 conceal$ "u ! mo/ v5]at$ types ( contempor>y morality1 h[ mu* virtue 0 ,,outliv$1 !y h always said ,we mu/ remove h5ce to :]e ,,y are lea/ at home ,9 ! face ( a _w ( mod]n ideas1 :i* w\ld l to conf9e e "o 9 a corn]1 9 a specialty1 a philosoph]1 if !re c\ld be philosoph]s n[adays1 w\ld be compell$ to place ! greatness ( man1 ! conception ( greatness1 precisely 9 8 compreh5siv5ess & multif>i\sness1 9 8 all-r\ndness1 he w\ld ev5 det]m9e wor? & rank accord+ to ! am\nt & v>iety ( t :i* a man c\ld be> & take ^u himself1 accord+ to ! ,,ext5t to :i* a man c\ld /ret* 8 responsibility ,n[adays ! ta/e & virtue ( ! age weak5 & att5uate ! w1 no?+ is s adapt$ to ! _s ( ! age z weakness ( w consequ5tly1 9 ! ideal ( ! philosoph]1 /r5g? ( w1 /]nness1 & capacity = prolong$ resolution1 mu/ specially be includ$ 9 ! conception ( greatness1 ) z good a "r z ! opposite doctr9e1 ) its ideal ( a silly1 r5\nc+1 humble1 selfless humanity1 0 suit$ to an opposite age--su* z ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* suff]$ f its accumulat$ en]gy ( w1 & f ! wilde/ torr5ts & floods ( selfi%ness ,9 ! "t ( ,socrates1 among m5 only ( worn-out in/9cts1 old cons]vative ,a!nians :o let !mselves g--= ! sake ( happ9ess1 z !y said1 = ! sake ( pleasure1 z _! conduct indicat$--& :o _h cont9ually on _! lips ! old pomp\s words to :i* !y _h long =feit$ ! "r by ! life !y l$1 ,,irony 0 p]haps necess>y = greatness ( s\l1 ! wick$ ,socratic assurance ( ! old physician & plebeian1 :o cut ru?lessly into 8 own fle%1 z into ! fle% & he>t ( ! noble1 ) a look t said pla9ly en\gh ,d n dissemble be=e me6 "h--we are equal6 ,at pres5t1 on ! contr>y1 :5 ?r\gh\t ,europe ! h]d+-animal alone atta9s to hon\rs1 & disp5ses hon\rs1 :5 equality ( "r c too readily be trans=m$ into equality 9 wrong--,i mean to say into g5]al w> aga9/ ev]y?+ r>e1 /range1 & privileg$1 aga9/ ! high] man1 ! high] s\l1 ! high] duty1 ! high] responsibility1 ! creative pl5ipot5ce & lordl9ess--at pres5t x belongs to ! conception ( greatness to be noble1 to wi% to be ap>t1 to be capable ( be+ diff]5t1 to /& alone1 to h to live by p]sonal initiative1 & ! philosoph] w betray some?+ ( 8 own ideal :5 he ass]ts ,he %all be ! greate/ :o c be ! mo/ solit>y1 ! mo/ conceal$1 ! mo/ div]g5t1 ! man beyond good & evil1 ! ma/] ( 8 virtues1 & ( sup]-abundance ( w2 precisely ?is %all be call$ ,,greatness3 z div]sifi$ z c be entire1 z ample z c be full4 ,& to ask once m ! "q3 ,is greatness ,,possible--n[adays8 #bac4 ,x is difficult to le>n :at a philosoph] is1 because x _c be taught3 "o mu/ "k x by exp]i5ce--or "o %\ld h ! pride ,,n to "k x4 ,! fact t at pres5t p all talk ( ?+s ( :i* !y ,,_c h any exp]i5ce1 is true m especially & un=tunately z conc]ns ! philosoph] & philosophical matt]s3--! v few "k !m1 are p]mitt$ to "k !m1 & all popul> ideas ab\t !m are false4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ! truly philosophical comb9ation ( a bold1 exub]ant spirituality :i* runs at pre/o pace1 & a dialectic rig\r & necessity :i* makes no false /ep1 is unkn[n to mo/ ?9k]s & s*ol>s f _! own exp]i5ce1 & !re=e1 %\ld any "o speak ( x 9 _! pres5ce1 x is incr$ible to !m4 ,!y conceive ( e necessity z tr\blesome1 z a pa9ful compulsory ob$i5ce & /ate ( con/ra9t2 ?9k+ itself is reg>d$ by !m z some?+ sl[ & hesitat+1 almo/ z a tr\ble1 & (t5 en\gh z wor?y ( ! ,,sweat ( ! noble--b n at all z some?+ easy & div9e1 closely relat$ to danc+ & exub]ance6 ,to ?9k & to take a matt] s]i\sly1 ardu\sly--t is "o & ! same ?+ to !m2 su* only has be5 _! exp]i5ce4--,arti/s h "h p]haps a f9] intuition2 !y :o "k only too well t precisely :5 !y no long] d any?+ arbitr>ily1 & ev]y?+ ( necessity1 _! feel+ ( fre$om1 ( subtlety1 ( p[]1 ( creatively fix+1 dispos+1 & %ap+1 rea*es its climax--9 %ort1 t necessity & fre$om ( w are !n ! same ?+ ) !m4 ,!re is1 9 f9e1 a gradation ( rank 9 psy*ical /ates1 to :i* ! gradation ( rank 9 ! problems corresponds2 & ! highe/ problems repel ru?lessly e "o :o v5tures too ne> !m1 )\t be+ pr$e/9$ = _! solution by ! l(t9ess & p[] ( 8 spirituality4 ,( :at use is x = nimble1 ev]yday intellects1 or clumsy1 hone/ me*anics & empirici/s to press1 9 _! plebeian ambition1 close to su* problems1 & z x 7 into ?is holy ( holies--z s (t5 happ5s n[adays6 ,b co>se feet mu/ nev] tread ^u su* c>pets3 ?is is provid$ = 9 ! prim>y law ( ?+s2 ! doors rema9 clos$ to ^? intrud]s1 ?\gh !y may da% & break _! heads !reon4 ,p h always to be born to a high /ation1 or1 m def9itely1 !y h to be ,,br$ = x3 a p]son has only a "r to philosophy--tak+ ! ^w 9 its high] significance--9 virtue ( 8 desc5t2 ! ance/ors1 ! blood1 decide "h also4 ,_m g5]ations mu/ h prep>$ ! way = ! com+ ( ! philosoph]2 ea* ( 8 virtues mu/ h be5 sep>ately acquir$1 nurtur$1 transmitt$1 & embodi$2 n only ! bold1 easy1 delicate c\rse & curr5t ( 8 ?\ghts1 b above all ! read9ess = great responsibilities1 ! maje/y ( rul+ glance & contemn+ look1 ! feel+ ( sep>ation f ! multitude ) _! duties & virtues1 ! k9dly patronage & def5se ( :atev] is misund]/ood & calumniat$1 be x ,god or devil1 ! delight & practice ( supreme ju/ice1 ! art ( comm&+1 ! amplitude ( w1 ! l+]+ eye :i* r>ely admires1 r>ely looks up1 r>ely loves4444 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,our ,,virtues #bad4 ,,our ,virtues8--,x is probable t we1 too1 h /ill our virtues1 al?\gh naturally !y are n ^? s9c]e & massive virtues on acc\nt ( :i* we hold our gr&fa!rs 9 e/eem & also at a little di/ance f u4 ,we ,europeans ( ! day aft] tomorr[1 we fir/l+s ( ! tw5tie? c5tury--) all our dang]\s curiosity1 our multif>i\sness & art ( disguis+1 our mell[ & seem+ly sweet5$ cruelty 9 s5se & _s--we %all presumably1 ,,if we mu/ h virtues1 h ^? only :i* h come to agreem5t ) our mo/ secret & he>tfelt incl9ations1 ) our mo/ ard5t requirem5ts3 well1 !n1 let u look = !m 9 our labyr9?s6--:]e1 z we "k1 s _m ?+s lose !mselves1 s _m ?+s get q lo/6 ,& is !re any?+ f9] ?an to ,,se>* = "o's own virtues8 ,is x n almo/ to ,,believe 9 "o's own virtues8 ,b ?is believ+ 9 "o's own virtues--is x n practically ! same z :at 0 =m]ly call$ "o's good consci5ce1 t long1 respectable pigtail ( an idea1 :i* our gr&fa!rs us$ to hang beh9d _! heads1 & (t5 en\gh also beh9d _! und]/&+s8 ,x seems1 !re=e1 t h[ev] little we may imag9e ourselves to be old-fa%ion$ & gr&fa!rly respectable 9 o!r respects1 9 "o ?+ we are nev]!less ! wor?y gr&*ildr5 ( our gr&fa!rs1 we la/ ,europeans ) good consci5ces3 we also /ill we> _! pigtail4--,ah6 if y only knew h[ soon1 s v soon--x w be diff]5t6 #bae4 ,z 9 ! /ell> firmam5t !re are sometimes two suns :i* det]m9e ! pa? ( "o planet1 & 9 c]ta9 cases suns ( diff]5t col\rs %9e ar\nd a s+le planet1 n[ ) r$ light1 n[ ) gre51 & !n simultane\sly illum9e & flood x ) motley col\rs3 s we mod]n m51 ow+ to ! complicat$ me*anism ( our firmam5t1 are det]m9$ by ,,diff]5t moralities2 our actions %9e alt]nately 9 diff]5t col\rs1 & are seldom unequivocal--& !re are (t5 cases1 also1 9 :i* our actions are ,,motley-,,col\r$4 #baf4 ,to love "o's enemies8 ,i ?9k t has be5 well le>nt3 x takes place ?\s&s ( times at pres5t on a l>ge & small scale2 inde$1 at times ! high] & sublim] ?+ takes place3--we le>n to ,,despise :5 we love1 & precisely :5 we love be/2 all ( x1 h[ev]1 unconsci\sly1 )\t noise1 )\t o/5tation1 ) ! %ame & secrecy ( goodness1 :i* =bids ! utt]ance ( ! pomp\s ^w & ! =mula ( virtue4 ,morality z attitude--is oppos$ to our ta/e n[adays4 ,?is is ,,also an advance1 z x 0 an advance 9 our fa!rs t religion z an attitude f9ally became oppos$ to _! ta/e1 includ+ ! enmity & ,voltairean bitt]ness aga9/ religion 7& all t =m]ly belong$ to free?9k]-pantomime74 ,x is ! music 9 our consci5ce1 ! dance 9 our _s1 to :i* ,puritan litanies1 moral s]mons1 & goody-goodness won't *ime4 #bag4 ,let u be c>eful 9 deal+ ) ^? :o atta* great importance to be+ cr$it$ ) moral tact & subtlety 9 moral disc]nm5t6 ,!y nev] =give u if !y h once made a mi/ake ,,be=e u 7or ev5 ) ,,reg>d to u7--!y inevitably become our in/9ctive calumniators & detractors1 ev5 :5 !y /ill rema9 our fri5ds4--,bless$ are ! =getful3 = !y get ! bett] ev5 ( _! blund]s4 #bah4 ,! psy*ologi/s ( ,france--& :]e else are !re /ill psy*ologi/s n[adays8--h nev] yet exhau/$ _! bitt] & manifold enjoym5t ( ! betise b\rgeoise1 j z ?\gh444 9 %ort1 !y betray some?+ !reby4 ,flaub]t1 = in/ance1 ! hone/ citiz5 ( ,r\51 nei!r saw1 he>d1 nor ta/$ any?+ else 9 ! end2 x 0 8 mode ( self-torm5t & ref9$ cruelty4 ,z ?is is gr[+ we>isome1 ,i w\ld n[ recomm5d = a *ange some?+ else = a pleasure--namely1 ! unconsci\s a/ut5ess ) :i* good1 fat1 hone/ m$iocrity always behaves t[>ds l(ti] spirits & ! tasks !y h to p]=m1 ! subtle1 b>b$1 ,jesuitical a/ut5ess1 :i* is a ?\s& times subtl] ?an ! ta/e & und]/&+ ( ! middle-class 9 its be/ mom5ts--subtl] ev5 ?an ! und]/&+ ( its victims3--a repeat$ pro( t in/9ct is ! mo/ intellig5t ( all k9ds ( intellig5ce :i* h hi!rto be5 discov]$4 ,9 %ort1 y psy*ologi/s1 /udy ! philosophy ( ! rule 9 its /ruggle ) ! exception3 !re y h a spectacle fit = ,gods & godlike malignity6 ,or1 9 pla9] words1 practise vivisection on good p1 on ! homo bonae voluntatis1 ,,on ,,y\rselves6 #bai4 ,! practice ( judg+ & condemn+ morally1 is ! fav\rite rev5ge ( ! intellectually %all[ on ^? :o are less s1 x is also a k9d ( indemnity = _! be+ badly end[$ by nature1 & f9ally1 x is an opportunity = acquir+ _s & ,,becom+ subtle--malice spiritualises4 ,!y are glad 9 _! inmo/ he>t t !re is a /&>d accord+ to :i* ^? :o are ov]-end[$ ) intellectual goods & privileges1 are equal to !m1 !y cont5d = ! equality ( all be=e ,god1 & almo/ ,,ne$ ! belief 9 ,god = ?is purpose4 ,x is among !m t ! mo/ p[]ful antagoni/s ( a!ism are f\nd4 ,if any "o 7 to say to !m ,a l(ty spirituality is beyond all comp>ison ) ! hone/y & respectability ( a m]ely moral man--x w\ld make !m furi\s1 ,i %all take c>e n to say s4 ,i w\ld r flatt] !m ) my !ory t l(ty spirituality itself exi/s only z ! ultimate product ( moral qualities1 t x is a syn!sis ( all qualities attribut$ to ! m]ely moral man1 aft] !y h be5 acquir$ s+ly ?r\gh long tra9+ & practice1 p]haps dur+ a :ole s]ies ( g5]ations1 t l(ty spirituality is precisely ! spiritualis+ ( ju/ice1 & ! b5efic5t sev]ity :i* kn[s t x is au?oriz$ to ma9ta9 ,,gradations ,,( ,,rank 9 ! _w1 ev5 among ?+s--& n only among m54 #bbj4 ,n[ t ! praise ( ! dis9t]e/$ p]son is s popul> "o mu/--probably n )\t "s dang]--get an idea ( ,,:at p actually take an int]e/ 91 & :at are ! ?+s g5]ally :i* fundam5tally & pr(\ndly conc]n ord9>y m5--includ+ ! cultur$1 ev5 ! le>n$1 & p]haps philosoph]s also1 if appe>ances d n deceive4 ,! fact !reby becomes obvi\s t ! great] "p ( :at int]e/s & *>ms high] natures1 & m ref9$ & fa/idi\s ta/es1 seems absolutely un9t]e/+ to ! av]age man--if1 not)/&+1 he p]ceive devotion to ^! int]e/s1 he calls x des9t]esse1 & wond]s h[ x is possible to act dis9t]e/$ly4 ,!re h be5 philosoph]s :o c\ld give ?is popul> a/oni%m5t a s$uctive & my/ical1 o!r-worldly expression 7p]haps because !y did n "k ! high] nature by exp]i5ce871 in/ead ( /at+ ! nak$ & c&idly reasonable tru? t dis9t]e/$ action is v int]e/+ & int]e/$ action1 provid$ t444 ,& love8--,:at6 ,ev5 an action = love's sake %all be unegoi/ic8 ,b y fools--6 ,& ! praise ( ! self-sacrific]8--,b :oev] has really (f]$ sacrifice kn[s t he want$ & obta9$ some?+ = x--p]haps some?+ f himself = some?+ f himself2 t he rel9qui%$ "h 9 ord] to h m !re1 p]haps 9 g5]al to be m1 or ev5 feel himself m4 ,b ?is is a realm ( que/ions & answ]s 9 :i* a m fa/idi\s _s does n l to /ay3 = "h tru? has to /ifle h] yawns s mu* :5 %e is oblig$ to answ]4 ,& aft] all1 tru? is a woman2 "o mu/ n use =ce ) h]4 #bba4 ,x sometimes happ5s1 said a morali/ic p$ant & trifle-retail]1 t ,i hon\r & respect an unselfi% man3 n1 h[ev]1 because he is unselfi%1 b because ,i ?9k he has a "r to be useful to ano!r man at 8 own exp5se4 ,9 %ort1 ! "q is always :o ,,he is1 & :o ,,! ,,o!r is4 ,= in/ance1 9 a p]son creat$ & de/9$ = comm&1 self-d5ial & mode/ retirem5t1 in/ead ( be+ virtues1 w\ld be ! wa/e ( virtues3 s x seems to me4 ,e sy/em ( unegoi/ic morality :i* takes itself unconditionally & appeals to e "o1 n only s9s aga9/ good ta/e1 b is also an inc5tive to s9s ( omission1 an ,,additional s$uction "u ! mask ( philan?ropy--& precisely a s$uction & injury to ! high]1 r>]1 & m privileg$ types ( m54 ,moral sy/ems mu/ be compell$ fir/ ( all to b[ be=e ! ,,gradations ,,( ,,rank2 _! presumption mu/ be driv5 home to _! consci5ce--until !y ?or\ghly und]/& at la/ t x is ,,immoral to say t ':at is "r = "o is prop] = ano!r4'--,s said my morali/ic p$ant & bonhomme4 ,did he p]haps des]ve to be laugh$ at :5 he ?us exhort$ sy/ems ( morals to practise morality8 ,b "o %\ld n be too mu* 9 ! "r if "o wi%es to h ! laugh]s on ,,"o',s ,,own side2 a gra9 ( wrong p]ta9s ev5 to good ta/e4 #bbb4 ,:]ev] sympa?y 7fell[-suff]+7 is prea*$ n[adays--&1 if ,i ga!r rightly1 no o!r religion is any long] prea*$--let ! psy*ologi/ h 8 e>s op5 ?r\gh all ! vanity1 ?r\gh all ! noise :i* is natural to ^! prea*]s 7z to all prea*]s71 he w he> a ho>se1 groan+1 g5u9e note ( ,,self-,,contempt4 ,x belongs to ! ov]%ad[+ & uglify+ ( ,europe1 :i* has be5 on ! increase = a c5tury 7! fir/ symptoms ( :i* are already specifi$ docum5t>ily 9 a ?\ghtful lett] ( ,galiani to ,madame d',ep9ay7--,,if ,,x ,,is ,,n ,,really ,,! ,,cause ,,!re(6 ,! man ( mod]n ideas1 ! conceit$ ape1 is excessively dissatisfi$ ) himself--?is is p]fectly c]ta94 ,he suff]s1 & 8 vanity wants him only to suff] ) 8 fell[s4 #bbc4 ,! hybrid ,european--a tol]ably ugly plebeian1 tak5 all 9 all--absolutely requires a co/ume3 he ne$s hi/ory z a /or]oom ( co/umes4 ,to be sure1 he notices t none ( ! co/umes fit him prop]ly--he *anges & *anges4 ,let u look at ! n9ete5? c5tury ) respect to ^! ha/y pref]5ces & *anges 9 its masqu]ades ( /yle1 & also ) respect to its mom5ts ( desp]ation on acc\nt ( no?+ suit+ u4 ,x is 9 va9 to get ourselves up z romantic1 or classical1 or ,*ri/ian1 or ,flor5t9e1 or b>occo1 or national1 9 moribus et artibus3 x does n clo! u6 ,b ! _s1 especially ! hi/orical _s1 pr(its ev5 by ?is desp]ation3 once & aga9 a new sample ( ! pa/ or ( ! =eign is te/$1 put on1 tak5 (f1 pack$ up1 & above all /udi$--we are ! fir/ /udi\s age 9 puncto ( co/umes1 ,i mean z conc]ns morals1 articles ( belief1 arti/ic ta/es1 & religions2 we are prep>$ z no o!r age has ev] be5 = a c>nival 9 ! gr& /yle1 = ! mo/ spiritual fe/ival--laught] & arrogance1 = ! transc5d5tal height ( supreme folly & ,ari/ophanic ridicule ( ! _w4 ,p]haps we are /ill discov]+ ! doma9 ( our inv5tion j "h1 ! doma9 :]e ev5 we c /ill be orig9al1 probably z p>odi/s ( ! _w's hi/ory & z ,god's ,m]ry-,&rews1--p]haps1 ?\gh no?+ else ( ! pres5t h a future1 our laught] itself may h a future6 #bbd4 ,! hi/orical s5se 7or ! capacity = div9+ quickly ! ord] ( rank ( ! valuations accord+ to :i* a p1 a community1 or an individual has liv$1 ! div9+ in/9ct = ! relation%ips ( ^! valuations1 = ! relation ( ! au?ority ( ! valuations to ! au?ority ( ! op]at+ =ces71--?is hi/orical s5se1 :i* we ,europeans claim z our specialty1 has come to u 9 ! tra9 ( ! en*ant+ & mad semi-b>b>ity into :i* ,europe has be5 plung$ by ! democratic m+l+ ( classes & races--x is only ! n9ete5? c5tury t has recogniz$ ?is faculty z its six? s5se4 ,ow+ to ?is m+l+1 ! pa/ ( e =m & mode ( life1 & ( cultures :i* 7 =m]ly closely contigu\s & sup]impos$ on "o ano!r1 fl[s =? into u mod]n s\ls2 our in/9cts n[ run back 9 all directions1 we ourselves are a k9d ( *aos3 9 ! end1 z we h said1 ! _s p]ceives its advantage !re94 ,by means ( our semi-b>b>ity 9 body & 9 desire1 we h secret access ev]y:]e1 su* z a noble age nev] _h2 we h access above all to ! labyr9? ( imp]fect civilizations1 & to e =m ( semi-b>b>ity t has at any "t exi/$ on e>?2 & 9 s f> z ! mo/ consid]able "p ( human civilization hi!rto has j be5 semi-b>b>ity1 ! hi/orical s5se implies almo/ ! s5se & in/9ct = ev]y?+1 ! ta/e & tongue = ev]y?+3 :]eby x imm$iately proves itself to be an ,,ignoble s5se4 ,= in/ance1 we enjoy ,hom] once m3 x is p]haps our happie/ acquisition t we "k h[ to appreciate ,hom]1 :om m5 ( di/+ui%$ culture 7z ! ,fr5* ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 l ,sa9t-,evremond1 :o reproa*$ him = 8 ,,esprit ,,va/e1 & ev5 ,voltaire1 ! la/ e*o ( ! c5tury7 _c & c\ld n s easily appropriate--:om !y sc>cely p]mitt$ !mselves to enjoy4 ,! v decid$ ,yea & ,nay ( _! palate1 _! promptly ready disgu/1 _! hesitat+ reluctance ) reg>d to ev]y?+ /range1 _! horror ( ! bad ta/e ev5 ( lively curiosity1 & 9 g5]al ! av]s5ess ( e di/+ui%$ & self-suffic+ culture to av[ a new desire1 a dissatisfaction ) its own condition1 or an admiration ( :at is /range3 all ?is det]m9es & disposes !m unfav\rably ev5 t[>ds ! be/ ?+s ( ! _w :i* are n _! prop]ty or c\ld n become _! prey--& no faculty is m un9telligible to su* m5 ?an j ?is hi/orical s5se1 ) its truckl+1 plebeian curiosity4 ,! case is n diff]5t ) ,%akespe>e1 t m>vel\s ,spani%-,moori%-,saxon syn!sis ( ta/e1 ov] :om an anci5t ,a!nian ( ! circle ( ,a,eschylus w\ld h half-kill$ himself ) laught] or irritation3 b we--accept precisely ?is wild motleyness1 ?is m$ley ( ! mo/ delicate1 ! mo/ co>se1 & ! mo/ artificial1 ) a secret confid5ce & cordiality2 we enjoy x z a ref9em5t ( art res]v$ expressly = u1 & all[ ourselves to be z little di/urb$ by ! repulsive fumes & ! proximity ( ! ,engli% populace 9 :i* ,%akespe>e's art & ta/e lives1 z p]haps on ! ,*iaja ( ,naples1 :]e1 ) all our s5ses awake1 we g our way1 en*ant$ & volunt>ily1 9 spite ( ! dra9-od\r ( ! l[] qu>t]s ( ! t[n4 ,t z m5 ( ! hi/orical s5se we h our virtues1 is n to be disput$3--we are unpret5ti\s1 unselfi%1 mode/1 brave1 habituat$ to self-control & self-r5unciation1 v grateful1 v pati5t1 v complaisant--b ) all ?is we are p]haps n v ta/eful4 ,let u f9ally confess x1 t :at is mo/ difficult = u m5 ( ! hi/orical s5se to grasp1 feel1 ta/e1 & love1 :at f9ds u fundam5tally prejudic$ & almo/ ho/ile1 is precisely ! p]fection & ultimate maturity 9 e culture & art1 ! ess5tially noble 9 works & m51 _! mom5t ( smoo? sea & halcyon self-suffici5cy1 ! gold5ness & coldness :i* all ?+s %[ t h p]fect$ !mselves4 ,p]haps our great virtue ( ! hi/orical s5se is 9 necess>y contra/ to ,,good ta/e1 at lea/ to ! v bad ta/e2 & we c only evoke 9 ourselves imp]fectly1 hesitat+ly1 & ) compulsion ! small1 %ort1 & happy gods5ds & glorifications ( human life z !y %9e "h & !re3 ^? mom5ts & m>vel\s exp]i5ces :5 a great p[] has volunt>ily come to a halt be=e ! b\ndless & inf9ite1--:5 a sup]-abundance ( ref9$ delight has be5 enjoy$ by a sudd5 *eck+ & petrify+1 by /&+ firmly & plant+ oneself fix$ly on /ill trembl+ gr\nd4 ,,proportionat5ess is /range to u1 let u confess x to ourselves2 our it*+ is really ! it*+ = ! inf9ite1 ! immeasurable4 ,l ! rid] on 8 =w>d pant+ horse1 we let ! re9s fall be=e ! inf9ite1 we mod]n m51 we semi-b>b>ians--& are only 9 ,,our highe/ bliss :5 we--,,are ,,9 ,,mo/ ,,dang]4 #bbe4 ,:e!r x be h$onism1 pessimism1 utilit>ianism1 or eudaemonism1 all ^? modes ( ?9k+ :i* measure ! wor? ( ?+s accord+ to ,,pleasure & ,,pa91 t is1 accord+ to accompany+ circum/ances & second>y consid]ations1 are plausible modes ( ?\ght & naivetes1 :i* e "o consci\s ( ,,creative p[]s & an arti/'s consci5ce w look d[n ^u ) scorn1 ?\gh n )\t sympa?y4 ,sympa?y = y6--to be sure1 t is n sympa?y z y und]/& x3 x is n sympa?y = social di/ress1 = society ) its sick & mis=tun$1 = ! h]$it>ily vici\s & defective :o lie on ! gr\nd ar\nd u2 /ill less is x sympa?y = ! grumbl+1 vex$1 revolution>y slave-classes :o /rive aft] p[]--!y call x fre$om4 ,,our sympa?y is a l(ti] & fur!r-sight$ sympa?y3--we see h[ ,,man dw>fs himself1 h[ ,,y dw>f him6 & !re are mom5ts :5 we view ,,y\r sympa?y ) an indescribable angui%1 :5 we resi/ x1--:5 we reg>d y\r s]i\sness z m dang]\s ?an any k9d ( levity4 ,y want1 if possible--& !re is n a m fooli% if possible--,,to ,,d ,,away ,,) ,,suff]+2 & we8--x really seems t ,,we w\ld r h x increas$ & made worse ?an x has ev] be56 ,well-be+1 z y und]/& x--is c]ta9ly n a goal2 x seems to u an ,,end2 a condition :i* at once r5d]s man ludicr\s & contemptible--& makes 8 de/ruction ,,desirable6 ,! discipl9e ( suff]+1 ( ,,great suff]+--"k ye n t x is only ,,?is discipl9e t has produc$ all ! elevations ( humanity hi!rto8 ,! t5sion ( s\l 9 mis=tune :i* communicates to x its en]gy1 its %udd]+ 9 view ( rack & ru91 its inv5tiv5ess & brav]y 9 und]go+1 endur+1 int]pret+1 & exploit+ mis=tune1 & :atev] dep?1 my/]y1 disguise1 _s1 artifice1 or greatness has be5 be/[$ ^u ! s\l--has x n be5 be/[$ ?r\gh suff]+1 ?r\gh ! discipl9e ( great suff]+8 ,9 man ,,creature & ,,creator are unit$3 9 man !re is n only matt]1 %r$1 excess1 clay1 mire1 folly1 *aos2 b !re is also ! creator1 ! sculptor1 ! h>dness ( ! hamm]1 ! div9ity ( ! spectator1 & ! sev5? day--d ye und]/& ?is contra/8 ,& t ,,y\r sympa?y = ! creature 9 man applies to t :i* has to be fa%ion$1 bruis$1 =g$1 /ret*$1 roa/$1 anneal$1 ref9$--to t :i* mu/ necess>ily ,,suff]1 & ,,is ,,meant to suff]8 ,& our sympa?y--d ye n und]/& :at our ,,rev]se sympa?y applies to1 :5 x resi/s y\r sympa?y z ! wor/ ( all pamp]+ & en]vation8--,s x is sympa?y ,,aga9/ sympa?y6--,b to repeat x once m1 !re are high] problems ?an ! problems ( pleasure & pa9 & sympa?y2 & all sy/ems ( philosophy :i* deal only ) ^! are naivetes4 #bbf4 ,,we ,,immorali/s4--,?is _w ) :i* ,,we are conc]n$1 9 :i* we h to fe> & love1 ?is almo/ invisible1 inaudible _w ( delicate comm& & delicate ob$i5ce1 a _w ( almo/ 9 e respect1 capti\s1 insidi\s1 %>p1 & t5d]--yes1 x is well protect$ f clumsy spectators & famili> curiosity6 ,we are wov5 into a /rong net & g>m5t ( duties1 & ,,_c dis5gage ourselves--precisely "h1 we are m5 ( duty1 ev5 we6 ,occasionally1 x is true1 we dance 9 our *a9s & betwixt our swords2 x is none ! less true t m (t5 we gna% our tee? "u ! circum/ances1 & are impati5t at ! secret h>d%ip ( our lot4 ,b d :at we w1 fools & appe>ances say ( u3 ,^! are m5 ,,)\t duty1--we h always fools & appe>ances aga9/ u6 #bbg4 ,hone/y1 grant+ t x is ! virtue ( :i* we _c rid ourselves1 we free spirits--well1 we w lab\r at x ) all our p]v]sity & love1 & n tire ( p]fect+ ourselves 9 ,,our virtue1 :i* alone rema9s3 may its glance "s day ov]spread l a gild$1 blue1 mock+ twilight ?is ag+ civilization ) its dull gloomy s]i\sness6 ,& if1 nev]!less1 our hone/y %\ld "o day gr[ we>y1 & sigh1 & /ret* its limbs1 & f9d u too h>d1 & w\ld fa9 h x pleasant]1 easi]1 & g5tl]1 l an agreeable vice1 let u rema9 ,,h>d1 we late/ ,/oics1 & let u s5d to its help :atev] devilry we h 9 u3--our disgu/ at ! clumsy & undef9$1 our ,,nitimur ,,9 ,,vetitum1 our love ( adv5ture1 our %>p5$ & fa/idi\s curiosity1 our mo/ subtle1 disguis$1 intellectual ,w to ,p[] & univ]sal conque/1 :i* rambles & roves avidi\sly ar\nd all ! realms ( ! future--let u g ) all our devils to ! help ( our ,god6 ,x is probable t p w misund]/& & mi/ake u on t acc\nt3 :at does x matt]6 ,!y w say3 ,_! 'hone/y'--t is _! devilry1 & no?+ else6 ,:at does x matt]6 ,& ev5 if !y 7 "r--h n all ,gods hi!rto be5 su* sanctifi$1 re-baptiz$ devils8 ,& aft] all1 :at d we "k ( ourselves8 ,& :at ! _s t leads u wants ,,to ,,be ,,call$8 7,x is a "q ( names47 ,& h[ _m spirits we h>b\r8 ,our hone/y1 we free spirits--let u be c>eful le/ x become our vanity1 our ornam5t & o/5tation1 our limitation1 our /upidity6 ,e virtue incl9es to /upidity1 e /upidity to virtue2 /upid to ! po9t ( sanctity1 !y say 9 ,russia1--let u be c>eful le/ out ( pure hone/y we ev5tually become sa9ts & bores6 ,is n life a hundr$ times too %ort = u--to bore ourselves8 ,"o w\ld h to believe 9 et]nal life 9 ord] to444 #bbh4 ,i hope to be =giv5 = discov]+ t all moral philosophy hi!rto has be5 t$i\s & has belong$ to ! soporific appliances--& t virtue1 9 my op9ion1 has be5 ,,m injur$ by ! ,,t$i\sness ( its advocates ?an by any?+ else2 at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 ,i w\ld n wi% to ov]look _! g5]al usefulness4 ,x is desirable t z few p z possible %\ld reflect ^u morals1 & consequ5tly x is v desirable t morals %\ld n "s day become int]e/+6 ,b let u n be afraid6 ,?+s /ill rema9 today z !y h always be53 ,i see no "o 9 ,europe :o has 7or ,,discloses7 an idea ( ! fact t philosophiz+ conc]n+ morals might be conduct$ 9 a dang]\s1 capti\s1 & ensn>+ mann]--t ,,calamity might be involv$ !re94 ,obs]ve1 = example1 ! indefatigable1 inevitable ,engli% utilit>ians3 h[ pond]\sly & respectably !y /alk on1 /alk along 7a ,hom]ic metaphor expresses x bett]7 9 ! foot/eps ( ,b5?am1 j z he _h already /alk$ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! respectable ,helvetius6 7no1 he 0 n a dang]\s man1 ,helvetius1 ,,ce ,,s5ateur ,,pococurante1 to use an expression ( ,galiani74 ,no new ?\ght1 no?+ ( ! nature ( a f9] turn+ or bett] expression ( an old ?\ght1 n ev5 a prop] hi/ory ( :at has be5 previ\sly ?\ght on ! subject3 an ,,impossible lit]ature1 tak+ x all 9 all1 unless "o kn[s h[ to leav5 x ) "s mis*ief4 ,9 effect1 ! old ,engli% vice call$ ,,cant1 :i* is ,,moral ,,t>tuffism1 has ins9uat$ itself also into ^! morali/s 7:om "o mu/ c]ta9ly read ) an eye to _! motives if "o ,,mu/ read !m71 conceal$ ?is "t "u ! new =m ( ! sci5tific _s2 moreov]1 !re is n abs5t f !m a secret /ruggle ) ! pangs ( consci5ce1 f :i* a race ( =m] ,puritans mu/ naturally suff]1 9 all _! sci5tific t9k]+ ) morals4 7,is n a morali/ ! opposite ( a ,puritan8 ,t is to say1 z a ?9k] :o reg>ds morality z que/ionable1 z wor?y ( int]rogation1 9 %ort1 z a problem8 ,is moraliz+ n-immoral87 ,9 ! end1 !y all want ,engli% morality to be recogniz$ z au?oritative1 inasmu* z mank9d1 or ! g5]al utility1 or ! happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1--no6 ! happ9ess ( ,,engl&1 w be be/ s]v$ !reby4 ,!y w\ld l1 by all means1 to conv9ce !mselves t ! /riv+ aft] ,engli% happ9ess1 ,i mean aft] ,,com=t & ,,fa%ion 7& 9 ! highe/ in/ance1 a seat 9 ,p>liam5t71 is at ! same "t ! true pa? ( virtue2 9 fact1 t 9 s f> z !re has be5 virtue 9 ! _w hi!rto1 x has j consi/$ 9 su* /riv+4 ,n "o ( ^? pond]\s1 consci5ce-/rick5 h]d+-animals 7:o und]take to advocate ! cause ( egoism z conducive to ! g5]al welf>e7 wants to h any k or inkl+ ( ! facts t ! g5]al welf>e is no ideal1 no goal1 no notion t c be at all grasp$1 b is only a no/rum1--t :at is fair to "o ,,may ,,n at all be fair to ano!r1 t ! requirem5t ( "o morality = all is really a detrim5t to high] m51 9 %ort1 t !re is a ,,di/9ction ,,( ,,rank betwe5 man & man1 & consequ5tly betwe5 morality & morality4 ,!y are an unassum+ & fundam5tally m$iocre species ( m51 ^! utilit>ian ,engli%m51 &1 z already rem>k$1 9 s f> z !y are t$i\s1 "o _c ?9k highly en\gh ( _! utility4 ,"o ought ev5 to ,,enc\rage !m1 z has be5 p>tially attempt$ 9 ! foll[+ rhymes3-- ,hail1 ye wor?ies1 b>r[-:eel+1 ,long]--bett]1 aye reveal+1 ,/iff] aye 9 head & knee2 ,un5raptur$1 nev] je/+1 ,m$iocre ev]la/+1 ,,sans ,,g5ie ,,et ,,sans ,,esprit6 #bbi4 ,9 ^! lat] ages1 :i* may be pr\d ( _! humanity1 !re /ill rema9s s mu* fe>1 s mu* ,,sup]/ition ( ! fe>1 ( ! cruel wild bea/1 ! ma/]+ ( :i* con/itutes ! v pride ( ^! human] ages--t ev5 obvi\s tru?s1 z if by ! agreem5t ( c5turies1 h long rema9$ unutt]$1 because !y h ! appe>ance ( help+ ! f9ally sla9 wild bea/ back to life aga94 ,i p]haps risk some?+ :5 ,i all[ su* a tru? to escape2 let o!rs capture x aga9 & give x s mu* milk ( pi\s s5tim5t ,,footnote3 ,an expression f ,s*ill]'s ,william ,tell1 ,act ,,iv1 ,sc5e #c4 to dr9k1 t x w lie d[n quiet & =gott51 9 its old corn]4--,"o ought to le>n anew ab\t cruelty1 & op5 "o's eyes2 "o ought at la/ to le>n impati5ce1 9 ord] t su* immode/ gross errors--z1 = in/ance1 h be5 fo/]$ by anci5t & mod]n philosoph]s ) reg>d to trag$y--may no long] w&] ab\t virtu\sly & boldly4 ,almo/ ev]y?+ t we call high] culture is bas$ ^u ! spiritualis+ & int5sify+ ( ,,cruelty--?is is my !sis2 ! wild bea/ has n be5 sla9 at all1 x lives1 x fl\ri%es1 x has only be5--transfigur$4 ,t :i* con/itutes ! pa9ful delight ( trag$y is cruelty2 t :i* op]ates agreeably 9 s-call$ tragic sympa?y1 & at ! basis ev5 ( ev]y?+ sublime1 up to ! highe/ & mo/ delicate ?rills ( metaphysics1 obta9s its sweetness solely f ! int]m+l$ +r$i5t ( cruelty4 ,:at ! ,roman enjoys 9 ! ar5a1 ! ,*ri/ian 9 ! ec/asies ( ! cross1 ! ,spani>d at ! sight ( ! faggot & /ake1 or ( ! bull-fight1 ! pres5t-day ,japanese :o presses 8 way to ! trag$y1 ! workman ( ! ,p>isian suburbs :o has a homesickness = bloody revolutions1 ! ,wagn]i5ne :o1 ) unh+$ w1 und]goes ! p]=mance ( ,tri/an & ,isolde--:at all ^! enjoy1 & /rive ) my/]i\s ard\r to dr9k 91 is ! philtre ( ! great ,circe cruelty4 ,"h1 to be sure1 we mu/ put aside entirely ! blund]+ psy*ology ( =m] times1 :i* c\ld only tea* ) reg>d to cruelty t x orig9at$ at ! sight ( ! suff]+ ( ,,o!rs3 !re is an abundant1 sup]-abundant enjoym5t ev5 9 "o's own suff]+1 9 caus+ "o's own suff]+--& :]ev] man has all[$ himself to be p]suad$ to self-d5ial 9 ! ,,religi\s s5se1 or to self-mutilation1 z among ! ,pho5icians & ascetics1 or 9 g5]al1 to des5sualisation1 dec>nalisation1 & contrition1 to ,puritanical rep5tance-spasms1 to vivisection ( consci5ce & to ,pascal-l ,,sacrifizia ,,dell' ,,intelleto1 he is secretly allur$ & impell$ =w>ds by 8 cruelty1 by ! dang]\s ?rill ( cruelty ,,t[>ds ,,himself4--,f9ally1 let u consid] t ev5 ! seek] ( k op]ates z an arti/ & glorifi] ( cruelty1 9 t he compels 8 _s to p]ceive ,,aga9/ its own incl9ation1 & (t5 en\gh aga9/ ! wi%es ( 8 he>t3--he =ces x to say ,nay1 :]e he w\ld l to affirm1 love1 & adore2 inde$1 e in/ance ( tak+ a ?+ pr(\ndly & fundam5tally1 is a violation1 an int5tional injur+ ( ! fundam5tal w ( ! _s1 :i* in/9ctively aims at appe>ance & sup]ficiality1--ev5 9 e desire = k !re is a drop ( cruelty4 #bcj4 ,p]haps :at ,i h said "h ab\t a fundam5tal w ( ! _s may n be und]/ood )\t fur!r details2 ,i may be all[$ a ^w ( explanation4--,t imp]i\s some?+ :i* is popul>ly call$ ! _s1 wi%es to be ma/] int]nally & ext]nally1 & to feel itself ma/]2 x has ! w ( a multiplicity = a simplicity1 a b9d+1 tam+1 imp]i\s1 & ess5tially rul+ w4 ,its requirem5ts & capacities "h1 are ! same z ^? assign$ by physiologi/s to ev]y?+ t lives1 gr[s1 & multiplies4 ,! p[] ( ! _s to appropriate =eign elem5ts reveals itself 9 a /rong t5d5cy to assimilate ! new to ! old1 to simplify ! manifold1 to ov]look or repudiate ! absolutely contradictory2 j z x arbitr>ily re-und]l9es1 makes prom95t1 & falsifies = itself c]ta9 traits & l9es 9 ! =eign elem5ts1 9 e portion ( ! outside _w4 ,its object !reby is ! incorporation ( new exp]i5ces1 ! assortm5t ( new ?+s 9 ! old arrangem5ts--9 %ort1 gr[?2 or m prop]ly1 ! ,,feel+ ( gr[?1 ! feel+ ( increas$ p[]--is its object4 ,?is same w has at its s]vice an app>5tly oppos$ impulse ( ! _s1 a sudd5ly adopt$ pref]5ce ( ignorance1 ( arbitr>y %utt+ out1 a clos+ ( w9d[s1 an inn] d5ial ( ?is or t1 a prohibition to approa*1 a sort ( def5sive attitude aga9/ mu* t is kn[able1 a cont5tm5t ) obscurity1 ) ! %utt+-9 horizon1 an acceptance & approval ( ignorance3 z t :i* is all necess>y accord+ to ! degree ( its appropriat+ p[]1 its dige/ive p[]1 to speak figuratively 7& 9 fact ! _s resembles a /oma* m ?an any?+ else74 ,"h also belong an occasional prop5sity ( ! _s to let itself be deceiv$ 7p]haps ) a waggi% suspicion t x is ,,n s & s1 b is only all[$ to pass z su*71 a delight 9 unc]ta9ty & ambiguity1 an exult+ enjoym5t ( arbitr>y1 out-(-!-way n>r[ness & my/]y1 ( ! too-ne>1 ( ! =egr\nd1 ( ! magnifi$1 ! dim9i%$1 ! mis%ap51 ! beautifi$--an enjoym5t ( ! arbitr>9ess ( all ^! manife/ations ( p[]4 ,f9ally1 9 ?is connection1 !re is ! n unscrupul\s read9ess ( ! _s to deceive o!r spirits & dissemble be=e !m--! con/ant press+ & /ra9+ ( a creat+1 %ap+1 *angeable p[]3 ! _s enjoys !re9 its craft9ess & its v>iety ( disguises1 x enjoys also its feel+ ( security !re9--x is precisely by its ,protean arts t x is be/ protect$ & conceal$6--,,c\nt] ,,to ?is prop5sity = appe>ance1 = simplification1 = a disguise1 = a cloak1 9 %ort1 = an outside--= e outside is a cloak--!re op]ates ! sublime t5d5cy ( ! man ( k1 :i* takes1 & ,,insi/s on tak+ ?+s pr(\ndly1 v>i\sly1 & ?or\ghly2 z a k9d ( cruelty ( ! intellectual consci5ce & ta/e1 :i* e c\rage\s ?9k] w ackn[l$ge 9 himself1 provid$1 z x ought to be1 t he has %>p5$ & h>d5$ 8 eye suffici5tly long = introspection1 & is accu/om$ to sev]e discipl9e & ev5 sev]e words4 ,he w say3 ,!re is some?+ cruel 9 ! t5d5cy ( my _s3 let ! virtu\s & amiable try to conv9ce him t x is n s6 ,9 fact1 x w\ld s\nd nic]1 if1 in/ead ( our cruelty1 p]haps our extravagant hone/y 7 talk$ ab\t1 :isp]$ ab\t1 & glorifi$--we free1 ,,v free spirits--& "s day p]haps ,,su* w actually be our--po/hum\s glory6 ,mean:ile--= !re is pl5ty ( "t until !n--we %\ld be lea/ incl9$ to deck ourselves out 9 su* florid & fr+$ moral v]biage2 our :ole =m] "w has j made u sick ( ?is ta/e & its sprightly exub]ance4 ,!y are beautiful1 gli/5+1 j+l+1 fe/ive words3 hone/y1 love ( tru?1 love ( wisdom1 sacrifice = k1 h]oism ( ! tru?ful--!re is some?+ 9 !m t makes "o's he>t swell ) pride4 ,b we an*orites & m>mots h long ago p]suad$ ourselves 9 all ! secrecy ( an an*orite's consci5ce1 t ?is wor?y p>ade ( v]biage also belongs to ! old false adornm5t1 fripp]y1 & gold-du/ ( unconsci\s human vanity1 & t ev5 "u su* flatt]+ col\r & repa9t+1 ! t]rible orig9al text ,,homo ,,natura mu/ aga9 be recogniz$4 ,9 effect1 to translate man back aga9 into nature2 to ma/] ! _m va9 & vision>y int]pretations & subord9ate mean+s :i* h hi!rto be5 scrat*$ & daub$ ov] ! et]nal orig9al text1 ,,homo ,,natura2 to br+ x ab\t t man %all h5ce=? /& be=e man z he n[1 h>d5$ by ! discipl9e ( sci5ce1 /&s be=e ! ,,o!r =ms ( nature1 ) fe>less ,o$ipus-eyes1 & /opp$ ,ulysses-e>s1 deaf to ! enticem5ts ( old metaphysical bird-cat*]s1 :o h pip$ to him f> too long3 ,?\ art m6 ?\ art high]6 ?\ ha/ a diff]5t orig96--?is may be a /range & fooli% task1 b t x is a ,,task1 :o c d5y6 ,:y did we *oose x1 ?is fooli% task8 ,or1 to put ! "q diff]5tly3 ,:y k at all8 ,e "o w ask u ab\t ?is4 ,& ?us press$1 we1 :o h ask$ ourselves ! "q a hundr$ times1 h n f\nd & _c f9d any bett] answ]4444 #bca4 ,le>n+ alt]s u1 x does :at all n\ri%m5t does t does n m]ely cons]ve--z ! physiologi/ kn[s4 ,b at ! bottom ( our s\ls1 q d[n bel[1 !re is c]ta9ly some?+ untea*able1 a granite ( spiritual fate1 ( pr$et]m9$ decision & answ] to pr$et]m9$1 *os5 que/ions4 ,9 ea* c>d9al problem !re speaks an un*angeable ,i am ?is2 a ?9k] _c le>n anew ab\t man & woman1 = in/ance1 b c only le>n fully--he c only foll[ to ! end :at is fix$ ab\t !m 9 himself4 ,occasionally we f9d c]ta9 solutions ( problems :i* make /rong beliefs = u2 p]haps !y are h5ce=? call$ convictions4 ,lat] on--"o sees 9 !m only foot/eps to self-k1 guide-po/s to ! problem :i* we ourselves ,,are--or m correctly to ! great /upidity :i* we embody1 our spiritual fate1 ! ,,untea*able 9 u1 q d[n bel[4--,9 view ( ?is lib]al complim5t :i* ,i h j paid myself1 p]mission w p]haps be m readily all[$ me to utt] "s tru?s ab\t woman z %e is1 provid$ t x is kn[n at ! outset h[ lit]ally !y are m]ely--,,my tru?s4 #bcb4 ,woman wi%es to be indep5d5t1 & !re=e %e beg9s to enlight5 m5 ab\t woman z %e is--,,?is is "o ( ! wor/ developm5ts ( ! g5]al ,,uglify+ ( ,europe4 ,= :at mu/ ^! clumsy attempts ( fem99e sci5tificality & self-exposure br+ to light6 ,woman has s mu* cause = %ame2 9 woman !re is s mu* p$antry1 sup]ficiality1 s*oolma/]l9ess1 petty presumption1 unbridl$ness1 & indiscretion conceal$--/udy only woman's behavi\r t[>ds *ildr56--:i* has really be5 be/ re/ra9$ & dom9at$ hi!rto by ! ,,fe> ( man4 ,alas1 if ev] ! et]nally t$i\s 9 woman--%e has pl5ty ( x6--is all[$ to v5ture =?6 if %e beg9s radically & on pr9ciple to unle>n h] wisdom & art-( *>m+1 ( play+1 ( fright5+ away sorr[1 ( alleviat+ & tak+ easily2 if %e =gets h] delicate aptitude = agreeable desires6 ,female voices are already rais$1 :i*1 by ,sa9t ,ari/ophanes6 make "o afraid3--) m$ical explicitness x is /at$ 9 a ?reat5+ mann] :at woman fir/ & la/ ,,requires f man4 ,is x n 9 ! v wor/ ta/e t woman ?us sets h]self up to be sci5tific8 ,enlight5m5t hi!rto has =tunately be5 m5's affair1 m5's gift--we rema9$ !re) among ourselves2 & 9 ! end1 9 view ( all t wom5 write ab\t woman1 we may well h consid]able d\bt z to :e!r woman really ,,desires enlight5m5t ab\t h]self--& ,,c desire x4 ,if woman does n !reby seek a new ,,ornam5t = h]self--,i believe ornam5tation belongs to ! et]nally fem99e8--:y1 !n1 %e wi%es to make h]self fe>$3 p]haps %e !reby wi%es to get ! ma/]y4 ,b %e does n want tru?--:at does woman c>e = tru?8 ,f ! v fir/1 no?+ is m =eign1 m repugnant1 or m ho/ile to woman ?an tru?--h] great art is falsehood1 h] *ief conc]n is appe>ance & beauty4 ,let u confess x1 we m53 we hon\r & love ?is v art & ?is v in/9ct 9 woman3 we :o h ! h>d task1 & = our recreation gladly seek ! company ( be+s "u ^: h&s1 glances1 & delicate follies1 our s]i\sness1 our gravity1 & pr(undity appe> almo/ l follies to u4 ,f9ally1 ,i ask ! "q3 ,did a woman h]self ev] ackn[l$ge pr(undity 9 a woman's m9d1 or ju/ice 9 a woman's he>t8 ,& is x n true t on ! :ole woman has hi!rto be5 mo/ despis$ by woman h]self1 & n at all by u8--,we m5 desire t woman %\ld n cont9ue to compromise h]self by enlight5+ u2 j z x 0 man's c>e & ! consid]ation = woman1 :5 ! *ur* decre$3 muli] taceat 9 ecclesia4 ,x 0 to ! b5efit ( woman :5 ,napoleon gave ! too eloqu5t ,madame de ,/ael to und]/&3 muli] taceat 9 politicis6--& 9 my op9ion1 he is a true fri5d ( woman :o calls out to wom5 today3 muli] taceat de muli]el4 #bcc4 ,x betrays corruption ( ! in/9cts--ap>t f ! fact t x betrays bad ta/e--:5 a woman ref]s to ,madame ,rol&1 or ,madame de ,/ael1 or ,monsieur ,george ,s&1 z ?\gh some?+ 7 prov$ !reby 9 fav\r ( woman z %e is4 ,among m51 ^! are ! ?ree comical wom5 z !y are--no?+ m6--& j ! be/ involunt>y c\nt]-argum5ts aga9/ fem99e emancipation & autonomy4 #bcd4 ,/upidity 9 ! kit*52 woman z cook2 ! t]rible ?\ghtlessness ) :i* ! fe$+ ( ! family & ! ma/] ( ! h\se is manag$6 ,woman does n und]/& :at food means1 & %e insi/s on be+ cook6 ,if woman _h be5 a ?9k+ creature1 %e %\ld c]ta9ly1 z cook = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 h discov]$ ! mo/ important physiological facts1 & %\ld likewise h got possession ( ! heal+ art6 ,?r\gh bad female cooks--?r\gh ! entire lack ( reason 9 ! kit*5--! developm5t ( mank9d has be5 longe/ ret>d$ & mo/ int]f]$ )3 ev5 today matt]s are v little bett]4 ,a ^w to ,high ,s*ool girls4 #bce4 ,!re are turns & ca/s ( fancy1 !re are s5t5ces1 little h&fuls ( words1 9 :i* a :ole culture1 a :ole society sudd5ly cry/allises itself4 ,among ^! is ! incid5tal rem>k ( ,madame de ,lamb]t to h] son3 ,,mon ,,ami1 ,,ne ,,v\s ,,p]mettez ,,jamais ,,que ,,des ,,folies1 ,,qui ,,v\s ,,f]ont ,,gr& ,,plaisir--! mo!rlie/ & wise/ rem>k1 by ! way1 t 0 ev] address$ to a son4 #bcf4 ,i h no d\bt t e noble woman w oppose :at ,dante & ,goe! believ$ ab\t woman--! =m] :5 he sang1 ,,ella ,,gu>dava ,,suso1 ,,ed ,,io ,,9 ,,lei1 & ! latt] :5 he int]pret$ x1 ! et]nally fem99e draws u ,,al(t2 = ,,?is is j :at %e believes ( ! et]nally mascul9e4 #bcg4 ,,sev5 ,,apoph!gms ,,= ,,wom5 ,h[ ! longe/ ennui flees1 ,:5 a man comes to our knees6 ,age1 alas6 & sci5ce /aid1 ,furni% ev5 weak virtue aid4 ,sombre g>b & sil5ce meet3 ,dress = e dame--discreet4 ,:om ,i ?ank :5 9 my bliss8 ,god6--& my good tailoress6 ,"y1 a fl[]-deck$ cav]n home2 ,old1 a dragon !nce do? roam4 ,noble title1 leg t's f9e1 ,man z well3 ,oh1 7 ,,he m9e6 ,spee* 9 brief & s5se 9 mass--,slipp]y = ! j5ny-ass6 #bcg;,a4 ,woman has hi!rto be5 treat$ by m5 l birds1 :i*1 los+ _! way1 h come d[n among !m f an elevation3 z some?+ delicate1 fragile1 wild1 /range1 sweet1 & animat+--b z some?+ also :i* mu/ be coop$ up to prev5t x fly+ away4 #bch4 ,to be mi/ak5 9 ! fundam5tal problem ( man & woman1 to d5y "h ! pr(\nde/ antagonism & ! necessity = an et]nally ho/ile t5sion1 to dream "h p]haps ( equal rights1 equal tra9+1 equal claims & obligations3 t is a ,,typical sign ( %all[-m9d$ness2 & a ?9k] :o has prov$ himself %all[ at ?is dang]\s spot--%all[ 9 in/9ct6--may g5]ally be reg>d$ z suspici\s1 nay m1 z betray$1 z discov]$2 he w probably prove too %ort = all fundam5tal que/ions ( life1 future z well z pres5t1 & w be unable to desc5d into ,,any ( ! dep?s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a man :o has dep? ( _s z well z ( desires1 & has also ! dep? ( b5evol5ce :i* is capable ( sev]ity & h>%ness1 & easily conf\nd$ ) !m1 c only ?9k ( woman z ,,ori5tals d3 he mu/ conceive ( h] z a possession1 z conf9able prop]ty1 z a be+ pr$e/9$ = s]vice & accompli%+ h] mission !re9--he mu/ take 8 /& 9 ?is matt] ^u ! imm5se rationality ( ,asia1 ^u ! sup]iority ( ! in/9ct ( ,asia1 z ! ,greeks did =m]ly2 ^? be/ heirs & s*ol>s ( ,asia--:o1 z is well kn[n1 ) _! ,,increas+ culture & amplitude ( p[]1 f ,hom] to ! "t ( ,p]icles1 became gradually ,,/rict] t[>ds woman1 9 %ort1 m ,ori5tal4 ,,h[ necess>y1 ,,h[ logical1 ev5 ,,h[ humanely desirable ?is 01 let u consid] = ourselves6 #bci4 ,! weak] sex has 9 no previ\s age be5 treat$ ) s mu* respect by m5 z at pres5t--?is belongs to ! t5d5cy & fundam5tal ta/e ( democracy1 9 ! same way z disrespectfulness to old age--:at wond] is x t abuse %\ld be imm$iately made ( ?is respect8 ,!y want m1 !y le>n to make claims1 ! tribute ( respect is at la/ felt to be well-nigh gall+2 rivalry = rights1 inde$ actual /rife itself1 w\ld be pref]r$3 9 a ^w1 woman is los+ mode/y4 ,& let u imm$iately add t %e is also los+ ta/e4 ,%e is unle>n+ to ,,fe> man3 b ! woman :o unle>ns to fe> sacrifices h] mo/ womanly in/9cts4 ,t woman %\ld v5ture =w>d :5 ! fe>-inspir+ quality 9 man--or m def9itely1 ! ,,man 9 man--is no long] ei!r desir$ or fully develop$1 is reasonable en\gh & also intelligible en\gh2 :at is m difficult to und]/& is t precisely !reby--woman det]iorates4 ,?is is :at is happ5+ n[adays3 let u n deceive ourselves ab\t x6 ,:]ev] ! indu/rial _s has triumph$ ov] ! milit>y & ari/ocratic _s1 woman /rives = ! economic & legal indep5d5ce ( a cl]k3 woman z cl]kess is inscrib$ on ! portal ( ! mod]n society :i* is 9 c\rse ( =mation4 ,:ile %e ?us appropriates new rights1 aspires to be ma/]1 & inscribes progress ( woman on h] flags & bann]s1 ! v opposite realises itself ) t]rible obvi\sness3 ,,woman ,,retrogrades4 ,s9ce ! ,fr5* ,revolution ! influ5ce ( woman 9 ,europe has ,,decl9$ 9 proportion z %e has increas$ h] rights & claims2 & ! emancipation ( woman1 ins(> z x is desir$ & dem&$ by wom5 !mselves 7& n only by mascul9e %all[-pates71 ?us proves to be a rem>kable symptom ( ! increas$ weak5+ & dead5+ ( ! mo/ womanly in/9cts4 ,!re is ,,/upidity 9 ?is movem5t1 an almo/ mascul9e /upidity1 ( :i* a well-re>$ woman--:o is always a s5sible woman--might be he>tily a%am$4 ,to lose ! intuition z to ! gr\nd ^u :i* %e c mo/ surely a*ieve victory2 to neglect ex]cise 9 ! use ( h] prop] weapons2 to let-h]self-g be=e man1 p]haps ev5 to ! book1 :]e =m]ly %e kept h]self 9 control & 9 ref9$1 artful humility2 to neutralize ) h] virtu\s audacity man's fai? 9 a ,,veil$1 fundam5tally diff]5t ideal 9 woman1 some?+ et]nally1 necess>ily fem99e2 to emphatically & loquaci\sly dissuade man f ! idea t woman mu/ be pres]v$1 c>$ =1 protect$1 & indulg$1 l "s delicate1 /rangely wild1 & (t5 pleasant dome/ic animal2 ! clumsy & indignant collection ( ev]y?+ ( ! nature ( s]vitude & bondage :i* ! position ( woman 9 ! hi!rto exi/+ ord] ( society has entail$ & /ill entails 7z ?\gh slav]y 7 a c\nt]-argum5t1 & n r a condition ( e high] culture1 ( e elevation ( culture73--:at does all ?is betok51 if n a dis9tegration ( womanly in/9cts1 a defem9is+8 ,c]ta9ly1 !re are en\gh ( idiotic fri5ds & corrupt]s ( woman among ! le>n$ asses ( ! mascul9e sex1 :o advise woman to defem9ize h]self 9 ?is mann]1 & to imitate all ! /upidities f :i* man 9 ,europe1 ,european manl9ess1 suff]s1--:o w\ld l to l[] woman to g5]al culture1 inde$ ev5 to newspap] read+ & m$dl+ ) politics4 ,"h & !re !y wi% ev5 to make wom5 into free spirits & lit]>y work]s3 z ?\gh a woman )\t piety w\ld n be some?+ p]fectly obnoxi\s or ludicr\s to a pr(\nd & godless man2--almo/ ev]y:]e h] n]ves are be+ ru9$ by ! mo/ morbid & dang]\s k9d ( music 7our late/ ,g]man music71 & %e is daily be+ made m hy/]ical & m incapable ( fulfill+ h] fir/ & la/ function1 t ( be>+ robu/ *ildr54 ,!y wi% to cultivate h] 9 g5]al /ill m1 & int5d1 z !y say1 to make ! weak] sex ,,/rong by culture3 z if hi/ory did n tea* 9 ! mo/ emphatic mann] t ! cultivat+ ( mank9d & 8 weak5+--t is to say1 ! weak5+1 dissipat+1 & langui%+ ( 8 ,,=ce ,,( ,,w--h always kept pace ) "o ano!r1 & t ! mo/ p[]ful & influ5tial wom5 9 ! _w 7& la/ly1 ! "m ( ,napoleon7 _h j to ?ank _! =ce ( w--& n _! s*oolma/]s--= _! p[] & asc5dancy ov] m54 ,t :i* inspires respect 9 woman1 & (t5 en\gh fe> also1 is h] ,,nature1 :i* is m natural ?an t ( man1 h] g5u9e1 c>nivora-l1 cunn+ flexibility1 h] tig]-claws b5ea? ! glove1 h] ,,naivete 9 egoism1 h] untra9abl5ess & innate wildness1 ! incompreh5sibl5ess1 ext5t1 & deviation ( h] desires & virtues4 ,t :i*1 9 spite ( fe>1 excites "o's sympa?y = ! dang]\s & beautiful cat1 woman1 is t %e seems m afflict$1 m vuln]able1 m necessit\s ( love1 & m condemn$ to disillusionm5t ?an any o!r creature4 ,fe> & sympa?y x is ) ^! feel+s t man has hi!rto /ood 9 ! pres5ce ( woman1 always ) "o foot already 9 trag$y1 :i* r5ds :ile x delights--,:at8 ,& all t is n[ to be at an end8 ,& ! ,,dis5*antm5t ( woman is 9 progress8 ,! t$i\sness ( woman is sl[ly evolv+8 ,oh ,europe6 ,europe6 ,we "k ! horn$ animal :i* 0 always mo/ attractive to !e1 f :i* dang] is ev] aga9 ?reat5+ !e6 ,?y old fable might once m become hi/ory--an imm5se /upidity might once aga9 ov]ma/] !e & c>ry !e away6 ,& no ,god conceal$ b5ea? x--no6 only an idea1 a mod]n idea6 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,peoples ,,& ,,c\ntries #bdj4 ,i ,,he>d1 once aga9 = ! fir/ "t1 ,ri*>d ,wagn]'s ov]ture to ! ,ma/]s+]3 x is a piece ( magnific5t1 gorge\s1 heavy1 latt]-day art1 :i* has ! pride to presuppose two c5turies ( music z /ill liv+1 9 ord] t x may be und]/ood3--x is an hon\r to ,g]mans t su* a pride did n miscalculate6 ,:at flav\rs & =ces1 :at seasons & climes d we n f9d m+l$ 9 x6 ,x impresses u at "o "t z anci5t1 at ano!r "t z =eign1 bitt]1 & too mod]n1 x is z arbitr>y z x is pomp\sly traditional1 x is n infrequ5tly rogui%1 /ill (t5] r\gh & co>se--x has fire & c\rage1 & at ! same "t ! loose1 dun-col\r$ sk9 ( fruits :i* rip5 too late4 ,x fl[s broad & full3 & sudd5ly !re is a mom5t ( inexplicable hesitation1 l a gap t op5s betwe5 cause & effect1 an oppression t makes u dream1 almo/ a nightm>e2 b already x broad5s & wid5s anew1 ! old /ream ( delight--! mo/ manifold delight1--( old & new happ9ess2 includ+ ,,especially ! joy ( ! arti/ 9 himself1 :i* he refuses to conceal1 8 a/oni%$1 happy cognizance ( 8 ma/]y ( ! exp$i5ts "h employ$1 ! new1 newly acquir$1 imp]fectly te/$ exp$i5ts ( art :i* he app>5tly betrays to u4 ,all 9 all1 h[ev]1 no beauty1 no ,s\?1 no?+ ( ! delicate s\!rn cle>ness ( ! sky1 no?+ ( grace1 no dance1 h>dly a w to logic2 a c]ta9 clums9ess ev51 :i* is also emphasiz$1 z ?\gh ! arti/ wi%$ to say to u3 ,x is "p ( my int5tion2 a cumb]some drap]y1 some?+ arbitr>ily b>b>ic & c]emoni\s1 a flirr+ ( le>n$ & v5]able conceits & witticisms2 some?+ ,g]man 9 ! be/ & wor/ s5se ( ! ^w1 some?+ 9 ! ,g]man /yle1 manifold1 =mless1 & inexhau/ible2 a c]ta9 ,g]man pot5cy & sup]-pl5itude ( s\l1 :i* is n afraid to hide itself "u ! ,,raff9em5ts ( decad5ce--:i*1 p]haps1 feels itself mo/ at ease !re2 a real1 g5u9e tok5 ( ! ,g]man s\l1 :i* is at ! same "t "y & ag$1 too ripe & yet /ill too ri* 9 futurity4 ,?is k9d ( music expresses be/ :at ,i ?9k ( ! ,g]mans3 !y belong to ! day be=e ye/]day & ! day aft] tomorr[--,,!y ,,h ,,z ,,yet ,,no ,,today4 #bda4 ,we good ,europeans1 we also h h\rs :5 we all[ ourselves a w>m-he>t$ patriotism1 a plunge & relapse into old loves & n>r[ views--,i h j giv5 an example ( x--h\rs ( national excitem5t1 ( patriotic angui%1 & all o!r sorts ( old-fa%ion$ floods ( s5tim5t4 ,dull] spirits may p]haps only get done ) :at conf9es its op]ations 9 u to h\rs & plays itself out 9 h\rs--9 a consid]able "t3 "s 9 half a ye>1 o!rs 9 half a lifetime1 accord+ to ! spe$ & /r5g? ) :i* !y dige/ & *ange _! mat]ial4 ,inde$1 ,i c\ld ?9k ( sluggi%1 hesitat+ races1 :i* ev5 9 our rapidly mov+ ,europe1 w\ld require half a c5tury ere !y c\ld surm\nt su* atavi/ic attacks ( patriotism & soil-atta*m5t1 & return once m to reason1 t is to say1 to good ,europeanism4 ,& :ile digress+ on ?is possibility1 ,i happ5 to become an e>-witness ( a conv]sation betwe5 two old patriots--!y 7 evid5tly bo? h>d ( he>+ & consequ5tly spoke all ! l\d]4 ,,he has z mu*1 & kn[s z mu*1 philosophy z a peasant or a corps-/ud5t1 said ! "o--he is /ill innoc5t4 ,b :at does t matt] n[adays6 ,x is ! age ( ! masses3 !y lie on _! belly be=e ev]y?+ t is massive4 ,& s also 9 politicis4 ,a /atesman :o re>s up = !m a new ,t[] ( ,babel1 "s mon/rosity ( empire & p[]1 !y call 'great'--:at does x matt] t we m prud5t & cons]vative ones d n mean:ile give up ! old belief t x is only ! great ?\ght t gives greatness to an action or affair4 ,suppos+ a /atesman 7 to br+ 8 p into ! position ( be+ oblig$ h5ce=? to practise 'high politics1' = :i* !y 7 by nature badly end[$ & prep>$1 s t !y w\ld h to sacrifice _! old & reliable virtues1 out ( love to a new & d\btful m$iocrity2--suppos+ a /atesman 7 to condemn 8 p g5]ally to 'practise politics1' :5 !y h hi!rto _h some?+ bett] to d & ?9k ab\t1 & :5 9 ! dep?s ( _! s\ls !y h be5 unable to free !mselves f a prud5t loa?+ ( ! re/lessness1 empt9ess1 & noisy wrangl+s ( ! ess5tially politics-practis+ nations2--suppos+ su* a /atesman 7 to /imulate ! slumb]+ passions & avidities ( 8 p1 7 to make a /igma out ( _! =m] diffid5ce & delight 9 alo(ness1 an (f5ce out ( _! exoticism & hidd5 p]man5cy1 7 to depreciate _! mo/ radical proclivities1 subv]t _! consci5ces1 make _! m9ds n>r[1 & _! ta/es 'national'--:at6 a /atesman :o %\ld d all ?is1 :i* 8 p w\ld h to d p5ance = ?r\gh\t _! :ole future1 if !y _h a future1 su* a /atesman w\ld be ,,great1 w\ld he8--,und\bt$ly6 repli$ ! o!r old patriot vehem5tly1 o!rwise he ,,c\ld ,,n h done x6 ,x 0 mad p]haps to wi% su* a ?+6 ,b p]haps ev]y?+ great has be5 j z mad at its comm5cem5t6--,misuse ( words6 cri$ 8 int]locutor1 contradictorily--/rong6 /rong6 ,/rong & mad6 ,,n great6--,! old m5 _h obvi\sly become heat$ z !y ?us %\t$ _! tru?s 9 ea* o!r's faces1 b ,i1 9 my happ9ess & ap>tness1 consid]$ h[ soon a /rong] "o may become ma/] ( ! /rong1 & also t !re is a comp5sation = ! intellectual sup]ficialis+ ( a nation--namely1 9 ! deep5+ ( ano!r4 #bdb4 ,:e!r we call x civilization1 or humanis+1 or progress1 :i* n[ di/+ui%es ! ,european1 :e!r we call x simply1 )\t praise or blame1 by ! political =mula ! ,,democratic movem5t 9 ,europe--beh9d all ! moral & political =egr\nds po9t$ to by su* =mulas1 an imm5se ,,physiological ,,process goes on1 :i* is ev] ext5d+ ! process ( ! assimilation ( ,europeans1 _! increas+ deta*m5t f ! conditions "u :i*1 climatically & h]$it>ily1 unit$ races orig9ate1 _! increas+ indep5d5ce ( e def9ite milieu1 t = c5turies w\ld fa9 inscribe itself ) equal dem&s on s\l & body1--t is to say1 ! sl[ em]g5ce ( an ess5tially ,,sup]-,,national & nomadic species ( man1 :o possesses1 physiologically speak+1 a maximum ( ! art & p[] ( adaptation z 8 typical di/9ction4 ,?is process ( ! ,,evolv+ ,,european1 :i* c be ret>d$ 9 its ,,tempo by great relapses1 b w p]haps j ga9 & gr[ !reby 9 vehem5ce & dep?--! /ill-rag+ /orm & /ress ( national s5tim5t p]ta9s to x1 & also ! an>*ism :i* is appe>+ at pres5t--?is process w probably arrive at results on :i* its naive propagators & panegyri/s1 ! apo/les ( mod]n ideas1 w\ld lea/ c>e to reckon4 ,! same new conditions "u :i* on an av]age a levell+ & m$iocris+ ( man w take place--a useful1 indu/ri\s1 v>i\sly s]viceable1 & clev] greg>i\s man--are 9 ! highe/ degree suitable to give rise to exceptional m5 ( ! mo/ dang]\s & attractive qualities4 ,=1 :ile ! capacity = adaptation1 :i* is e day try+ *ang+ conditions1 & beg9s a new "w ) e g5]ation1 almo/ ) e decade1 makes ! ,,p[]fulness ( ! type impossible2 :ile ! collective impression ( su* future ,europeans w probably be t ( num]\s1 talkative1 weak-will$1 & v h&y workm5 :o ,,require a ma/]1 a comm&]1 z !y require _! daily bread2 :ile1 !re=e1 ! democratis+ ( ,europe w t5d to ! production ( a type prep>$ = ,,slav]y 9 ! mo/ subtle s5se ( ! t]m3 ! ,,/rong man w necess>ily 9 individual & exceptional cases1 become /rong] & ri*] ?an he has p]haps ev] be5 be=e--ow+ to ! unprejudic$ness ( 8 s*ool+1 ow+ to ! imm5se v>iety ( practice1 art1 & disguise4 ,i meant to say t ! democratis+ ( ,europe is at ! same "t an involunt>y arrangem5t = ! re>+ ( ,,tyrants--tak+ ! ^w 9 all its mean+s1 ev5 9 its mo/ spiritual s5se4 #bdc4 ,i he> ) pleasure t our sun is mov+ rapidly t[>ds ! con/ellation ,h]cules3 & ,i hope t ! m5 on ?is e>? w d l ! sun4 ,& we =emo/1 we good ,europeans6 #bdd4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 x 0 cu/om>y to call ,g]mans deep by way ( di/9ction2 b n[ t ! mo/ successful type ( new ,g]manism is covet\s ( q o!r hon\rs1 & p]haps misses sm>tness 9 all t has dep?1 x is almo/ opportune & patriotic to d\bt :e!r we did n =m]ly deceive ourselves ) t comm5dation3 9 %ort1 :e!r ,g]man dep? is n at bottom some?+ diff]5t & worse--& some?+ f :i*1 ?ank ,god1 we are on ! po9t ( successfully ridd+ ourselves4 ,let u try1 !n1 to rele>n ) reg>d to ,g]man dep?2 ! only ?+ necess>y = ! purpose is a little vivisection ( ! ,g]man s\l4--,! ,g]man s\l is above all manifold1 v>i$ 9 its s\rce1 aggregat$ & sup]-impos$1 r ?an actually built3 ?is is ow+ to its orig94 ,a ,g]man :o w\ld embold5 himself to ass]t3 ,two s\ls1 alas1 dwell 9 my brea/1 w\ld make a bad guess at ! tru?1 or1 m correctly1 he w\ld come f> %ort ( ! tru? ab\t ! numb] ( s\ls4 ,z a p made up ( ! mo/ extraord9>y mix+ & m+l+ ( races1 p]haps ev5 ) a prepond]ance ( ! pre-,aryan elem5t z ! p ( ! c5tre 9 e s5se ( ! t]m1 ! ,g]mans are m intangible1 m ample1 m contradictory1 m unkn[n1 m incalculable1 m surpris+1 & ev5 m t]rify+ ?an o!r peoples are to !mselves3--!y escape ,,def9ition1 & are !reby alone ! despair ( ! ,fr5*4 ,x ,,is *>act]i/ic ( ! ,g]mans t ! "q3 ,:at is ,g]man8 nev] dies out among !m4 ,kotzebue c]ta9ly knew 8 ,g]mans well en\gh3 ,we are kn[n1 !y cri$ jubilantly to him--b ,s& also ?\ght he knew !m4 ,jean ,paul knew :at he 0 do+ :5 he decl>$ himself inc5s$ at ,fi*te's ly+ b patriotic flatt]ies & exagg]ations1--b x is probable t ,goe! ?\ght diff]5tly ab\t ,g]mans f ,jean ,paul1 ev5 ?\gh he ackn[l$g$ him to be "r ) reg>d to ,fi*te4 ,x is a "q :at ,goe! really ?\ght ab\t ! ,g]mans8--,b ab\t _m ?+s ar\nd him he nev] spoke explicitly1 & all 8 life he knew h[ to keep an a/ute sil5ce--probably he _h good reason = x4 ,x is c]ta9 t x 0 n ! ,w>s ( ,indep5d5ce t made him look up m joyfully1 any m ?an x 0 ! ,fr5* ,revolution1--! ev5t on acc\nt ( :i* he ,,recon/ruct$ 8 ,fau/1 & inde$ ! :ole problem ( man1 0 ! appe>ance ( ,napoleon4 ,!re are words ( ,goe! 9 :i* he condemns ) impati5t sev]ity1 z f a =eign l&1 t :i* ,g]mans take a pride 91 he once def9$ ! fam\s ,g]man turn ( m9d z ,indulg5ce t[>ds its own & o!rs' weaknesses4 ,0 he wrong8 x is *>act]i/ic ( ,g]mans t "o is seldom entirely wrong ab\t !m4 ,! ,g]man s\l has passages & gall]ies 9 x1 !re are caves1 hid+-places1 & dungeons !re91 its disord] has mu* ( ! *>m ( ! my/]i\s1 ! ,g]man is well acqua9t$ ) ! bypa?s to *aos4 ,& z ev]y?+ loves its symbol1 s ! ,g]man loves ! cl\ds & all t is obscure1 evolv+1 crepuscul>1 damp1 & %r\d$1 x seems to him t ev]y?+ unc]ta91 undevelop$1 self-displac+1 & gr[+ is deep4 ,! ,g]man himself does n ,,exi/1 he is ,,becom+1 he is develop+ himself4 ,developm5t is !re=e ! ess5tially ,g]man discov]y & hit 9 ! great doma9 ( philosophical =mulas1--a rul+ idea1 :i*1 toge!r ) ,g]man be] & ,g]man music1 is lab\r+ to ,g]manise all ,europe4 ,=eign]s are a/oni%$ & attract$ by ! riddles :i* ! conflict+ nature at ! basis ( ! ,g]man s\l prop\nds to !m 7riddles :i* ,hegel sy/ematis$ & ,ri*>d ,wagn] has 9 ! end set to music74 ,good-natur$ & spiteful--su* a juxtaposition1 prepo/]\s 9 ! case ( e o!r p1 is un=tunately only too (t5 ju/ifi$ 9 ,g]many "o has only to live = a :ile among ,swabians to "k ?is6 ,! clums9ess ( ! ,g]man s*ol> & 8 social di/a/efulness agree al>m+ly well ) 8 physical rope-danc+ & nimble boldness1 ( :i* all ! ,gods h le>nt to be afraid4 ,if any "o wi%es to see ! ,g]man s\l demon/rat$ ad oculos1 let him only look at ,g]man ta/e1 at ,g]man arts & mann]s :at boori% indiff]5ce to ta/e6 ,h[ ! noble/ & ! commone/ /& !re 9 juxtaposition6 ,h[ disord]ly & h[ ri* is ! :ole con/itution ( ?is s\l6 ,! ,g]man ,,drags at 8 s\l1 he drags at ev]y?+ he exp]i5ces4 ,he dige/s 8 ev5ts badly2 he nev] gets done ) !m2 & ,g]man dep? is (t5 only a difficult1 hesitat+ dige/ion4 ,& j z all *ronic invalids1 all dyspeptics l :at is conv5i5t1 s ! ,g]man loves frankness & hone/y2 x is s ,,conv5i5t to be frank & hone/6--,?is confid+ness1 ?is complaisance1 ?is %[+-!-c>ds ( ,g]man ,,hone/y1 is probably ! mo/ dang]\s & mo/ successful disguise :i* ! ,g]man is up to n[adays3 x is 8 prop] ,mephi/ophelean art2 ) ?is he c /ill a*ieve mu*6 ,! ,g]man lets himself g1 & !reby gazes ) fai?ful1 blue1 empty ,g]man eyes--& o!r c\ntries imm$iately conf\nd him ) 8 dress+-g[n6--,i meant to say t1 let ,g]man dep? be :at x w--among ourselves alone we p]haps take ! lib]ty to laugh at x--we %all d well to cont9ue h5ce=? to hon\r its appe>ance & good "n1 & n b>t] away too *eaply our old reputation z a p ( dep? = ,prussian sm>tness1 & ,b]l9 wit & s&4 ,x is wise = a p to pose1 & ,,let itself be reg>d$1 z pr(\nd1 clumsy1 good-natur$1 hone/1 & fooli%3 x might ev5 be--pr(\nd to d s6 ,f9ally1 we %\ld d hon\r to our "n--we are n call$ ! ,,tius*e ,,volk 7deceptive p7 = no?+4444 #bde4 ,! good old "t is pa/1 x sang itself out 9 ,moz>t--h[ happy are ,,we t 8 ,,rococo /ill speaks to u1 t 8 good company1 8 t5d] en?usiasm1 8 *ildi% delight 9 ! ,*9ese & its fl\ri%es1 8 c\rtesy ( he>t1 8 long+ = ! elegant1 ! amor\s1 ! tripp+1 ! te>ful1 & 8 belief 9 ! ,s\?1 c /ill appeal to ,,some?+ ,,left 9 u6 ,ah1 "s "t or o!r x w be ov] ) x6--b :o c d\bt t x w be ov] /ill soon] ) ! intellig5ce & ta/e = ,bee?ov56 ,= he 0 only ! la/ e*o ( a break & transition 9 /yle1 & ,,n1 l ,moz>t1 ! la/ e*o ( a great ,european ta/e :i* _h exi/$ = c5turies4 ,bee?ov5 is ! int]m$iate ev5t betwe5 an old mell[ s\l t is con/antly break+ d[n1 & a future ov]-"y s\l t is always ,,com+2 !re is spread ov] 8 music ! twilight ( et]nal loss & et]nal extravagant hope1--! same light 9 :i* ,europe 0 ba!d :5 x dream$ ) ,r\sseau1 :5 x danc$ r\nd ! ,tree ( ,lib]ty ( ! ,revolution1 & f9ally almo/ fell d[n 9 adoration be=e ,napoleon4 ,b h[ rapidly does ,,?is v s5tim5t n[ pale1 h[ difficult n[adays is ev5 ! ,,appreh5sion ( ?is s5tim5t1 h[ /rangely does ! language ( ,r\sseau1 ,s*ill]1 ,%elley1 & ,byron s\nd to our e>1 9 :om ,,collectively ! same fate ( ,europe 0 able to ,,speak1 :i* knew h[ to ,,s+ 9 ,bee?ov56--,:atev] ,g]man music came aft]w>ds1 belongs to ,romanticism1 t is to say1 to a movem5t :i*1 hi/orically consid]$1 0 /ill %ort]1 m fleet+1 & m sup]ficial ?an t great int]lude1 ! transition ( ,europe f ,r\sseau to ,napoleon1 & to ! rise ( democracy4 ,web]--b :at d ,,we c>e n[adays = ,freis*utz & ,ob]on6 ,or ,m>s*n]'s ,hans ,heil+ & ,vampyre6 ,or ev5 ,wagn]'s ,tannhaus]6 ,t is ext9ct1 al?\gh n yet =gott5 music4 ,?is :ole music ( ,romanticism1 besides1 0 n noble en\gh1 0 n musical en\gh1 to ma9ta9 its position any:]e b 9 ! !atre & be=e ! masses2 f ! beg9n+ x 0 second-rate music1 :i* 0 little ?\ght ( by g5u9e musicians4 ,x 0 diff]5t ) ,felix ,m5delssohn1 t halcyon ma/]1 :o1 on acc\nt ( 8 light]1 pur]1 happi] s\l1 quickly acquir$ admiration1 & 0 equally quickly =gott53 z ! beautiful ,,episode ( ,g]man music4 ,b ) reg>d to ,rob]t ,s*umann1 :o took ?+s s]i\sly1 & has be5 tak5 s]i\sly f ! fir/--he 0 ! la/ t f\nd$ a s*ool1--d we n n[ reg>d x z a satisfaction1 a relief1 a deliv]ance1 t ?is v ,romanticism ( ,s*umann's has be5 surm\nt$8 ,s*umann1 flee+ into ! ,saxon ,switz]l& ( 8 s\l1 ) a half ,w]!r-l1 half ,jean-,paul-l nature 7assur$ly n l ,bee?ov56 assur$ly n l ,byron67--8 ,,manfr$ music is a mi/ake & a misund]/&+ to ! ext5t ( inju/ice2 ,s*umann1 ) 8 ta/e1 :i* 0 fundam5tally a ,,petty ta/e 7t is to say1 a dang]\s prop5sity--d\bly dang]\s among ,g]mans--= quiet lyricism & intoxication ( ! feel+s71 go+ con/antly ap>t1 timidly )draw+ & retir+1 a noble weakl+ :o revell$ 9 no?+ b anonym\s joy & sorr[1 f ! beg9n+ a sort ( girl & ,,noli ,,me ,,tang]e--?is ,s*umann 0 already m]ely a ,,g]man ev5t 9 music1 & no long] a ,european ev5t1 z ,bee?ov5 _h be51 z 9 a /ill great] degree ,moz>t _h be52 ) ,s*umann ,g]man music 0 ?reat5$ ) its greate/ dang]1 t ( ,,los+ ,,! ,,voice ,,= ,,! ,,s\l ,,( ,,europe & s9k+ into a m]ely national affair4 #bdf4 ,:at a torture are books writt5 9 ,g]man to a read] :o has a ,,?ird e>6 ,h[ indignantly he /&s beside ! sl[ly turn+ swamp ( s\nds )\t tune & rhy?ms )\t dance1 :i* ,g]mans call a book6 ,& ev5 ! ,g]man :o ,,reads books6 ,h[ lazily1 h[ reluctantly1 h[ badly he reads6 ,h[ _m ,g]mans "k1 & consid] x obligatory to "k1 t !re is ,,art 9 e good s5t5ce--art :i* mu/ be div9$1 if ! s5t5ce is to be und]/ood6 ,if !re is a misund]/&+ ab\t its ,,tempo1 = in/ance1 ! s5t5ce itself is misund]/ood6 ,t "o mu/ n be d\btful ab\t ! rhy?m-det]m9+ syllables1 t "o %\ld feel ! break+ ( ! too-rigid symmetry z int5tional & z a *>m1 t "o %\ld l5d a f9e & pati5t e> to e ,,/accato & e ,,rubato1 t "o %\ld div9e ! s5se 9 ! sequ5ce ( ! v[els & diph?ongs1 & h[ delicately & ri*ly !y c be t9t$ & ret9t$ 9 ! ord] ( _! arrangem5t--:o among book-read+ ,g]mans is complaisant en\gh to recognize su* duties & requirem5ts1 & to li/5 to s mu* art & int5tion 9 language8 ,aft] all1 "o j has no e> = x2 & s ! mo/ m>k$ contra/s ( /yle are n he>d1 & ! mo/ delicate arti/ry is z x 7 ,,squ&]$ on ! deaf4--,^! 7 my ?\ghts :5 ,i notic$ h[ clumsily & un9tuitively two ma/]s 9 ! art ( prose-writ+ h be5 conf\nd$3 "o1 ^: words drop d[n hesitat+ly & coldly1 z f ! ro( ( a damp cave--he c\nts on _! dull s\nd & e*o2 & ano!r :o manipulates 8 language l a flexible sword1 & f 8 arm d[n into 8 toes feels ! dang]\s bliss ( ! quiv]+1 ov]-%>p blade1 :i* wi%es to bite1 hiss1 & cut4 #bdg4 ,h[ little ! ,g]man /yle has to d ) h>mony & ) ! e>1 is %[n by ! fact t precisely our good musicians !mselves write badly4 ,! ,g]man does n read al\d1 he does n read = ! e>1 b only ) 8 eyes2 he has put 8 e>s away 9 ! draw] = ! "t4 ,9 antiquity :5 a man read--:i* 0 seldom en\gh--he read some?+ to himself1 & 9 a l\d voice2 !y 7 surpris$ :5 any "o read sil5tly1 & s\ght secretly ! reason ( x4 ,9 a l\d voice3 t is to say1 ) all ! swell+s1 inflections1 & v>iations ( key & *anges ( ,,tempo1 9 :i* ! anci5t ,,public _w took delight4 ,! laws ( ! writt5 /yle 7 !n ! same z ^? ( ! spok5 /yle2 & ^! laws dep5d$ p>tly on ! surpris+ developm5t & ref9$ requirem5ts ( ! e> & l>ynx2 p>tly on ! /r5g?1 endurance1 & p[] ( ! anci5t lungs4 ,9 ! anci5t s5se1 a p]iod is above all a physiological :ole1 inasmu* z x is compris$ 9 "o brea?4 ,su* p]iods z occur 9 ,demo/h5es & ,cic]o1 swell+ twice & s9k+ twice1 & all 9 "o brea?1 7 pleasures to ! m5 ( ,,antiquity1 :o knew by _! own s*ool+ h[ to appreciate ! virtue !re91 ! r>5ess & ! difficulty 9 ! deliv]ance ( su* a p]iod2--,,we h really no "r to ! ,,big p]iod1 we mod]n m51 :o are %ort ( brea? 9 e s5se6 ,^? anci5ts1 inde$1 7 all ( !m dilettanti 9 speak+1 consequ5tly connoisseurs1 consequ5tly critics--!y ?us br\ght _! orators to ! highe/ pit*2 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! la/ c5tury1 :5 all ,italian ladies & g5tlem5 knew h[ to s+1 ! virtuoso%ip ( song 7& ) x also ! art ( melody7 rea*$ its elevation4 ,9 ,g]many1 h[ev] 7until q rec5tly :5 a k9d ( plat=m eloqu5ce began %yly & awkw>dly en\gh to flutt] its "y w+s71 !re 0 prop]ly speak+ only "o k9d ( public & ,,approximately arti/ical disc\rse--t deliv]$ f ! pulpit4 ,! prea*] 0 ! only "o 9 ,g]many :o knew ! weight ( a syllable or a ^w1 9 :at mann] a s5t5ce /rikes1 spr+s1 ru%es1 fl[s1 & comes to a close2 he alone _h a consci5ce 9 8 e>s1 (t5 en\gh a bad consci5ce3 = reasons are n lack+ :y pr(ici5cy 9 oratory %\ld be especially seldom atta9$ by a ,g]man1 or almo/ always too late4 ,! ma/]piece ( ,g]man prose is !re=e ) good reason ! ma/]piece ( its greate/ prea*]3 ! ,,bible has hi!rto be5 ! be/ ,g]man book4 ,comp>$ ) ,lu!r's ,bible1 almo/ ev]y?+ else is m]ely lit]ature--some?+ :i* has n gr[n 9 ,g]many1 & !re=e has n tak5 & does n take root 9 ,g]man he>ts1 z ! ,bible has done4 #bdh4 ,!re are two k9ds ( g5iuses3 "o :i* above all eng5d]s & seeks to eng5d]1 & ano!r :i* will+ly lets itself be fructifi$ & br+s =?4 ,& simil>ly1 among ! gift$ nations1 !re are ^? on :om ! woman's problem ( pregnancy has devolv$1 & ! secret task ( =m+1 matur+1 & p]fect+--! ,greeks1 = in/ance1 7 a nation ( ?is k9d1 & s are ! ,fr5*2 & o!rs :i* h to fructify & become ! cause ( new modes ( life--l ! ,jews1 ! ,romans1 &1 9 all mode/y be x ask$3 l ! ,g]mans8--nations tortur$ & enraptur$ by unkn[n fev]s & irresi/ibly =c$ out ( !mselves1 amor\s & long+ = =eign races 7= su* z let !mselves be fructifi$71 & )al imp]i\s1 l ev]y?+ consci\s ( be+ full ( g5]ative =ce1 & consequ5tly emp[]$ by ! grace ( ,god4 ,^! two k9ds ( g5iuses seek ea* o!r l man & woman2 b !y also misund]/& ea* o!r--l man & woman4 #bdi4 ,e nation has its own ,t>tuff]y1 & calls t its virtue4--,"o does n "k--_c "k1 ! be/ t is 9 "o4 #bej4 ,:at ,europe owes to ! ,jews8--,_m ?+s1 good & bad1 & above all "o ?+ ( ! nature bo? ( ! be/ & ! wor/3 ! gr& /yle 9 morality1 ! fe>fulness & maje/y ( inf9ite dem&s1 ( inf9ite significations1 ! :ole ,romanticism & sublimity ( moral que/ionabl5ess--& consequ5tly j ! mo/ attractive1 ensn>+1 & exquisite elem5t 9 ^? iridesc5ces & allurem5ts to life1 9 ! aft]%e5 ( :i* ! sky ( our ,european culture1 its ev5+ sky1 n[ gl[s--p]haps gl[s out4 ,= ?is1 we arti/s among ! spectators & philosoph]s1 are--grateful to ! ,jews4 #bea4 ,x mu/ be tak5 into ! b>ga91 if v>i\s cl\ds & di/urbances--9 %ort1 slight attacks ( /upidity--pass ov] ! _s ( a p t suff]s & ,,wants to suff] f national n]v\s fev] & political ambition3 = in/ance1 among pres5t-day ,g]mans !re is alt]nately ! anti-,fr5* folly1 ! anti-,semitic folly1 ! anti-,poli% folly1 ! ,*ri/ian-romantic folly1 ! ,wagn]ian folly1 ! ,teutonic folly1 ! ,prussian folly 7j look at ^? poor hi/orians1 ! ,sybels & ,treits*kes1 & _! closely b&ag$ heads71 & :atev] else ^! little obscurations ( ! ,g]man _s & consci5ce may be call$4 ,may x be =giv5 me t ,i1 too1 :5 on a %ort d>+ soj\rn on v infect$ gr\nd1 did n rema9 :olly exempt f ! disease1 b l e "o else1 began to ent]ta9 ?\ghts ab\t matt]s :i* did n conc]n me--! fir/ symptom ( political infection4 ,ab\t ! ,jews1 = in/ance1 li/5 to ! foll[+3--,i h nev] yet met a ,g]man :o 0 fav\rably incl9$ to ! ,jews2 & h[ev] decid$ ! repudiation ( actual anti-,semitism may be on ! "p ( all prud5t & political m51 ?is prud5ce & policy is n p]haps direct$ aga9/ ! nature ( ! s5tim5t itself1 b only aga9/ its dang]\s excess1 & especially aga9/ ! di/a/eful & infam\s expression ( ?is excess ( s5tim5t2--on ?is po9t we mu/ n deceive ourselves4 ,t ,g]many has amply ,,suffici5t ,jews1 t ! ,g]man /oma*1 ! ,g]man blood1 has difficulty 7& w long h difficulty7 9 dispos+ only ( ?is quantity ( ,jew--z ! ,italian1 ! ,fr5*man1 & ! ,engli%man h done by means ( a /rong] dige/ion3--t is ! unmi/akable decl>ation & language ( a g5]al in/9ct1 to :i* "o mu/ li/5 & accord+ to :i* "o mu/ act4 ,let no m ,jews come 96 ,& %ut ! doors1 especially t[>ds ! ,ea/ 7also t[>ds ,au/ria76--?us comm&s ! in/9ct ( a p ^: nature is /ill feeble & unc]ta91 s t x c\ld be easily wip$ out1 easily ext+ui%$1 by a /rong] race4 ,! ,jews1 h[ev]1 are beyond all d\bt ! /ronge/1 t\ghe/1 & pure/ race at pres5t liv+ 9 ,europe1 !y "k h[ to succe$ ev5 "u ! wor/ conditions 79 fact bett] ?an "u fav\rable ones71 by means ( virtues ( "s sort1 :i* "o w\ld l n[adays to label z vices--ow+ above all to a resolute fai? :i* does n ne$ to be a%am$ be=e mod]n ideas1 !y alt] only1 ,,:5 !y d alt]1 9 ! same way t ! ,russian ,empire makes its conque/--z an empire t has pl5ty ( "t & is n ( ye/]day--namely1 accord+ to ! pr9ciple1 z sl[ly z possible6 ,a ?9k] :o has ! future ( ,europe at he>t1 w1 9 all 8 p]spectives conc]n+ ! future1 calculate ^u ! ,jews1 z he w calculate ^u ! ,russians1 z above all ! sure/ & likelie/ factors 9 ! great play & battle ( =ces4 ,t :i* is at pres5t call$ a nation 9 ,europe1 & is really r a ,,res ,,facta ?an ,,nata 7inde$1 sometimes confus+ly simil> to a ,,res ,,ficta ,,et ,,picta71 is 9 e case some?+ evolv+1 "y1 easily displac$1 & n yet a race1 mu* less su* a race ,,a]e ,,p]5nus1 z ! ,jews are su* nations %\ld mo/ c>efully avoid all hot-head$ rivalry & ho/ility6 ,x is c]ta9 t ! ,jews1 if !y desir$--or if !y 7 driv5 to x1 z ! anti-,semites seem to wi%--,,c\ld n[ h ! asc5dancy1 nay1 lit]ally ! supremacy1 ov] ,europe1 t !y are ,,n work+ & plann+ = t end is equally c]ta94 ,mean:ile1 !y r wi% & desire1 ev5 some:at importunely1 to be insorb$ & absorb$ by ,europe1 !y long to be f9ally settl$1 au?oriz$1 & respect$ some:]e1 & wi% to put an end to ! nomadic life1 to ! w&]+ ,jew1--& "o %\ld c]ta9ly take acc\nt ( ?is impulse & t5d5cy1 & ,,make ,,advances to x 7x possibly betok5s a mitigation ( ! ,jewi% in/9cts7 = :i* purpose x w\ld p]haps be useful & fair to bani% ! anti-,semitic bawl]s out ( ! c\ntry4 ,"o %\ld make advances ) all prud5ce1 & ) selection1 pretty mu* z ! ,engli% nobility d ,x /&s to reason t ! m p[]ful & /rongly m>k$ types ( new ,g]manism c\ld ent] into relation ) ! ,jews ) ! lea/ hesitation1 = in/ance1 ! nobleman (fic] f ! ,prussian bord] x w\ld be int]e/+ 9 _m ways to see :e!r ! g5ius = money & pati5ce 7& especially "s intellect & intellectuality--sadly lack+ 9 ! place ref]r$ to7 c\ld n 9 addition be annex$ & tra9$ to ! h]$it>y art ( comm&+ & obey+--= bo? ( :i* ! c\ntry 9 "q has n[ a classic reputation ,b "h x is exp$i5t to break (f my fe/al disc\rse & my sprightly ,teutonomania = ,i h already rea*$ my ,,s]i\s ,,topic1 ! ,european problem1 z ,i und]/& x1 ! re>+ ( a new rul+ ca/e = ,europe4 #beb4 ,!y are n a philosophical race--! ,engli%3 ,bacon repres5ts an ,,attack on ! philosophical _s g5]ally1 ,hobbes1 ,hume1 & ,locke1 an abasem5t1 & a depreciation ( ! idea ( a philosoph] = m ?an a c5tury4 ,x 0 ,,aga9/ ,hume t ,kant uprose & rais$ himself2 x 0 ,locke ( :om ,s*ell+ ,,rightly said1 ,,je ,,meprise ,,locke2 9 ! /ruggle aga9/ ! ,engli% me*anical /ultification ( ! _w1 ,hegel & ,s*op5hau] 7along ) ,goe!7 7 ( "o accord2 ! two ho/ile bro!r-g5iuses 9 philosophy1 :o pu%$ 9 diff]5t directions t[>ds ! opposite poles ( ,g]man ?\ght1 & !reby wrong$ ea* o!r z only bro!rs w d4--,:at is lack+ 9 ,engl&1 & has always be5 lack+1 t half-actor & rhetorician knew well en\gh1 ! absurd muddle-head1 ,c>lyle1 :o s\ght to conceal "u passionate grimaces :at he knew ab\t himself3 namely1 :at 0 ,,lack+ 9 ,c>lyle--real ,,p[] ( intellect1 real ,,dep? ( intellectual p]ception1 9 %ort1 philosophy4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( su* an unphilosophical race to hold on firmly to ,*ri/ianity--!y ,,ne$ its discipl9e = moraliz+ & humaniz+4 ,! ,engli%man1 m gloomy1 s5sual1 head/rong1 & brutal ?an ! ,g]man--is = t v reason1 z ! bas] ( ! two1 also ! mo/ pi\s3 he has all ! ,,m ,,ne$ ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,to f9] no/rils1 ?is ,engli% ,*ri/ianity itself has /ill a *>act]i/ic ,engli% ta9t ( sple5 & alcoholic excess1 = :i*1 ow+ to good reasons1 x is us$ z an antidote--! f9] poison to neutralize ! co>s]3 a f9] =m ( poison+ is 9 fact a /ep 9 advance ) co>se-mann]$ p1 a /ep t[>ds spiritualization4 ,! ,engli% co>s5ess & ru/ic demur5ess is /ill mo/ satisfactorily disguis$ by ,*ri/ian pantomime1 & by pray+ & psalm-s++ 7or1 m correctly1 x is !reby expla9$ & diff]5tly express$72 & = ! h]d ( drunk>ds & rakes :o =m]ly le>n$ moral grunt+ "u ! influ5ce ( ,me?odism 7& m rec5tly z ! ,salvation ,army71 a p5it5tial fit may really be ! relatively highe/ manife/ation ( humanity to :i* !y c be elevat$3 s mu* may reasonably be admitt$4 ,t1 h[ev]1 :i* (f5ds ev5 9 ! humane/ ,engli%man is 8 lack ( music1 to speak figuratively 7& also lit]ally73 he has nei!r rhy?m nor dance 9 ! movem5ts ( 8 s\l & body2 inde$1 n ev5 ! desire = rhy?m & dance1 = music4 ,li/5 to him speak+2 look at ! mo/ beautiful ,engli%woman ,,walk+--9 no c\ntry on e>? are !re m beautiful doves & swans2 f9ally1 li/5 to !m s++6 ,b ,i ask too mu*444 #bec4 ,!re are tru?s :i* are be/ recogniz$ by m$iocre m9ds1 because !y are be/ adapt$ = !m1 !re are tru?s :i* only possess *>ms & s$uctive p[] = m$iocre spirits3--"o is pu%$ to ?is probably unpleasant conclusion1 n[ t ! influ5ce ( respectable b m$iocre ,engli%m5--,i may m5tion ,d>w91 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]--beg9s to ga9 ! asc5dancy 9 ! middle-class region ( ,european ta/e4 ,inde$1 :o c\ld d\bt t x is a useful ?+ = ,,su* m9ds to h ! asc5dancy = a "t8 ,x w\ld be an error to consid] ! highly develop$ & indep5d5tly so>+ m9ds z specially qualifi$ = det]m9+ & collect+ _m little common facts1 & d$uc+ conclusions f !m2 z exceptions1 !y are r f ! fir/ 9 no v fav\rable position t[>ds ^? :o are ! rules4 ,aft] all1 !y h m to d ?an m]ely to p]ceive3--9 effect1 !y h to ,,be some?+ new1 !y h to ,,signify some?+ new1 !y h to ,,repres5t new values6 ,! gulf betwe5 k & capacity is p]haps great]1 & also m my/]i\s1 ?an "o ?9ks3 ! capable man 9 ! gr& /yle1 ! creator1 w possibly h to be an ignorant p]son2--:ile on ! o!r h&1 = sci5tific discov]ies l ^? ( ,d>w91 a c]ta9 n>r[ness1 aridity1 & indu/ri\s c>efulness 79 %ort1 some?+ ,engli%7 may n be unfav\rable = arriv+ at !m4--,f9ally1 let x n be =gott5 t ! ,engli%1 ) _! pr(\nd m$iocrity1 br\ght ab\t once be=e a g5]al depression ( ,european intellig5ce4 ,:at is call$ mod]n ideas1 or ! ideas ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 or ,fr5* ideas--t1 consequ5tly1 aga9/ :i* ! ,,g]man m9d rose up ) pr(\nd disgu/--is ( ,engli% orig91 !re is no d\bt ab\t x4 ,! ,fr5* 7 only ! apes & actors ( ^! ideas1 _! be/ soldi]s1 & likewise1 alas6 _! fir/ & pr(\nde/ ,,victims2 = ow+ to ! diabolical ,anglomania ( mod]n ideas1 ! ,,ame ,,francais has 9 ! end become s ?9 & emaciat$1 t at pres5t "o recalls its sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 its pr(\nd1 passionate /r5g?1 its inv5tive excell5cy1 almo/ ) disbelief4 ,"o mu/1 h[ev]1 ma9ta9 ?is v]dict ( hi/orical ju/ice 9 a det]m9$ mann]1 & def5d x aga9/ pres5t prejudices & appe>ances3 ! ,european ,,noblesse--( s5tim5t1 ta/e1 & mann]s1 tak+ ! ^w 9 e high s5se--is ! "w & inv5tion ( ,,france2 ! ,european ignobl5ess1 ! plebeianism ( mod]n ideas--is ,,engl&',s "w & inv5tion4 #bed4 ,ev5 at pres5t ,france is /ill ! seat ( ! mo/ intellectual & ref9$ culture ( ,europe1 x is /ill ! high s*ool ( ta/e2 b "o mu/ "k h[ to f9d ?is ,france ( ta/e4 ,he :o belongs to x keeps himself well conceal$3--!y may be a small numb] 9 :om x lives & is embodi$1 besides p]haps be+ m5 :o d n /& ^u ! /ronge/ legs1 9 "p fatali/s1 hypo*ondriacs1 invalids1 9 "p p]sons ov]-indulg$1 ov]-ref9$1 su* z h ! ,,ambition to conceal !mselves4 ,!y h all some?+ 9 common3 !y keep _! e>s clos$ 9 pres5ce ( ! deliri\s folly & noisy sp\t+ ( ! democratic ,,b\rgeois4 ,9 fact1 a besott$ & brutaliz$ ,france at pres5t sprawls 9 ! =egr\nd--x rec5tly celebrat$ a v]itable orgy ( bad ta/e1 & at ! same "t ( self-admiration1 at ! fun]al ( ,victor ,hugo4 ,!re is also some?+ else common to !m3 a pr$ilection to resi/ intellectual ,g]maniz+--& a /ill great] inability to d s6 ,9 ?is ,france ( intellect1 :i* is also a ,france ( pessimism1 ,s*op5hau] has p]haps become m at home1 & m indig5\s ?an he has ev] be5 9 ,g]many2 n to speak ( ,he9ri* ,he9e1 :o has long ago be5 re-inc>nat$ 9 ! m ref9$ & fa/idi\s lyri/s ( ,p>is2 or ( ,hegel1 :o at pres5t1 9 ! =m ( ,ta9e--! ,,fir/ ( liv+ hi/orians--ex]cises an almo/ tyrannical influ5ce4 ,z reg>ds ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 h[ev]1 ! m ,fr5* music le>ns to adapt itself to ! actual ne$s ( ! ,,ame ,,mod]ne1 ! m w x ,wagn]ite2 "o c safely pr$ict t be=eh&1--x is already tak+ place suffici5tly6 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 ?ree ?+s :i* ! ,fr5* c /ill boa/ ( ) pride z _! h]itage & possession1 & z indelible tok5s ( _! anci5t intellectual sup]iority 9 ,europe1 9 spite ( all volunt>y or involunt>y ,g]maniz+ & vulg>iz+ ( ta/e4 ,,fir/ly1 ! capacity = arti/ic emotion1 = devotion to =m1 = :i* ! expression1 ,l',,art ,,p\r ,l',,art1 along ) num]\s o!rs1 has be5 inv5t$3--su* capacity has n be5 lack+ 9 ,france = ?ree c5turies2 & ow+ to its rev]5ce = ! small numb]1 x has aga9 & aga9 made a sort ( *amb] music ( lit]ature possible1 :i* is s\ght = 9 va9 else:]e 9 ,europe4--,! ,,second ?+ :]eby ! ,fr5* c lay claim to a sup]iority ov] ,europe is _! anci5t1 _m-sid$1 ,,morali/ic culture1 ow+ to :i* "o f9ds on an av]age1 ev5 9 ! petty ,,romanci]s ( ! newspap]s & *ance ,,b\lev>di]s ,,de ,,p>is1 a psy*ological s5sitiv5ess & curiosity1 ( :i*1 = example1 "o has no conception 7to say no?+ ( ! ?+ itself67 9 ,g]many4 ,! ,g]mans lack a c\ple ( c5turies ( ! morali/ic "w requisite !reto1 :i*1 z we h said1 ,france has n grudg$3 ^? :o call ! ,g]mans naive on t acc\nt give !m comm5dation = a defect4 7,z ! opposite ( ! ,g]man inexp]i5ce & innoc5ce ,,9 ,,voluptate ,,psy*ologica1 :i* is n too remotely associat$ ) ! t$i\sness ( ,g]man int]c\rse1--& z ! mo/ successful expression ( g5u9e ,fr5* curiosity & inv5tive tal5t 9 ?is doma9 ( delicate ?rills1 ,h5ri ,beyle may be not$2 t rem>kable anticipatory & =]unn+ man1 :o1 ) a ,napoleonic ,,tempo1 trav]s$ ,,8 ,europe1 9 fact1 sev]al c5turies ( ! ,european s\l1 z a surveyor & discov]] !re(3--x has requir$ two g5]ations to ,,ov]take him "o way or o!r1 to div9e long aft]w>ds "s ( ! riddles t p]plex$ & enraptur$ him--?is /range ,epicurean & man ( int]rogation1 ! la/ great psy*ologi/ ( ,france74--,!re is yet a ,,?ird claim to sup]iority3 9 ! ,fr5* "* !re is a successful half-way syn!sis ( ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 :i* makes !m compreh5d _m ?+s1 & enjo9s ^u !m o!r ?+s1 :i* an ,engli%man c nev] compreh5d4 ,_! temp]am5t1 turn$ alt]nately to & f ! ,s\?1 9 :i* f "t to "t ! ,prov5cal & ,ligurian blood fro?s ov]1 pres]ves !m f ! dreadful1 nor!rn grey-9-grey1 f sunless conceptual-spectrism & f pov]ty ( blood--our ,,g]man infirmity ( ta/e1 = ! excessive preval5ce ( :i* at ! pres5t mom5t1 blood & iron1 t is to say high politics1 has ) great resolution be5 prescrib$ 7accord+ to a dang]\s heal+ art1 :i* bids me wait & wait1 b n yet hope74--,!re is also /ill 9 ,france a pre-und]/&+ & ready welcome = ^? r>] & r>ely gratifi$ m51 :o are too compreh5sive to f9d satisfaction 9 any k9d ( fa!rl&ism1 & "k h[ to love ! ,s\? :5 9 ! ,nor? & ! ,nor? :5 9 ! ,s\?--! born ,midl&]s1 ! good ,europeans4 ,= !m ,,bizet has made music1 ?is late/ g5ius1 :o has se5 a new beauty & s$uction1--:o has discov]$ a piece ( ! ,,s\? ,,9 ,,music4 #bee4 ,i hold t _m precautions %\ld be tak5 aga9/ ,g]man music4 ,suppose a p]son loves ! ,s\? z ,i love x--z a great s*ool ( recov]y = ! mo/ spiritual & ! mo/ s5su\s ills1 z a b\ndless sol> pr(usion & effulg5ce :i* o'erspreads a sov]eign exi/5ce believ+ 9 itself--well1 su* a p]son w le>n to be some:at on 8 gu>d aga9/ ,g]man music1 because1 9 injur+ 8 ta/e anew1 x w also injure 8 heal? anew4 ,su* a ,s\!rn]1 a ,s\!rn] n by orig9 b by ,,belief1 if he %\ld dream ( ! future ( music1 mu/ also dream ( x be+ fre$ f ! influ5ce ( ! ,nor?2 & mu/ h 9 8 e>s ! prelude to a deep]1 mighti]1 & p]haps m p]v]se & my/]i\s music1 a sup]-,g]man music1 :i* does n fade1 pale1 & die away1 z all ,g]man music does1 at ! sight ( ! blue1 wanton sea & ! ,m$it]ranean cle>ness ( sky--a sup]-,european music1 :i* holds its own ev5 9 pres5ce ( ! br[n sunsets ( ! des]t1 ^: s\l is ak9 to ! palm-tree1 & c be at home & c roam ) big1 beautiful1 lonely bea/s ( prey444 ,i c\ld imag9e a music ( :i* ! r>e/ *>m w\ld be t x knew no?+ m ( good & evil2 only t "h & !re p]haps "s sailor's home-sickness1 "s gold5 %ad[s & t5d] weaknesses might sweep lightly ov] x2 an art :i*1 f ! f> di/ance1 w\ld see ! col\rs ( a s9k+ & almo/ incompreh5sible ,,moral _w flee+ t[>ds x1 & w\ld be hospitable en\gh & pr(\nd en\gh to receive su* belat$ fugitives4 #bef4 ,ow+ to ! morbid e/rangem5t :i* ! nationality-craze has induc$ & /ill induces among ! nations ( ,europe1 ow+ also to ! %ort-sight$ & ha/y-h&$ politicians1 :o ) ! help ( ?is craze1 are at pres5t 9 p[]1 & d n suspect to :at ext5t ! dis9tegrat+ policy !y pursue mu/ necess>ily be only an int]lude policy--ow+ to all ?is & mu* else t is altoge!r unm5tionable at pres5t1 ! mo/ unmi/akable signs t ,,europe ,,wi%es ,,to ,,be ,,"o1 are n[ ov]look$1 or arbitr>ily & falsely mis9t]pret$4 ,) all ! m pr(\nd & l>ge-m9d$ m5 ( ?is c5tury1 ! real g5]al t5d5cy ( ! my/]i\s lab\r ( _! s\ls 0 to prep>e ! way = t new ,,syn!sis1 & t5tatively to anticipate ! ,european ( ! future2 only 9 _! simulations1 or 9 _! weak] mom5ts1 9 old age p]haps1 did !y belong to ! fa!rl&s--!y only re/$ f !mselves :5 !y became patriots4 ,i ?9k ( su* m5 z ,napoleon1 ,goe!1 ,bee?ov51 ,/5dhal1 ,he9ri* ,he9e1 ,s*op5hau]3 x mu/ n be tak5 amiss if ,i also c\nt ,ri*>d ,wagn] among !m1 ab\t :om "o mu/ n let oneself be deceiv$ by 8 own misund]/&+s 7g5iuses l him h seldom ! "r to und]/& !mselves71 /ill less1 ( c\rse1 by ! unseemly noise ) :i* he is n[ resi/$ & oppos$ 9 ,france3 ! fact rema9s1 nev]!less1 t ,ri*>d ,wagn] & ! ,,lat] ,,fr5* ,,romanticism ( ! =ties1 are mo/ closely & intimately relat$ to "o ano!r4 ,!y are ak91 fundam5tally ak91 9 all ! heights & dep?s ( _! requirem5ts2 x is ,europe1 ! ,,"o ,europe1 ^: s\l presses urg5tly & long+ly1 outw>ds & upw>ds1 9 _! multif>i\s & boi/]\s art--:i!r8 into a new light8 t[>ds a new sun8 ,b :o w\ld attempt to express accurately :at all ^! ma/]s ( new modes ( spee* c\ld n express di/9ctly8 ,x is c]ta9 t ! same /orm & /ress torm5t$ !m1 t !y ,,s\ght 9 ! same mann]1 ^! la/ great seek]s6 ,all ( !m /eep$ 9 lit]ature to _! eyes & e>s--! fir/ arti/s ( univ]sal lit]>y culture--= ! mo/ "p ev5 !mselves writ]s1 poets1 int]m$i>ies & bl5d]s ( ! arts & ! s5ses 7,wagn]1 z musician is reckon$ among pa9t]s1 z poet among musicians1 z arti/ g5]ally among actors72 all ( !m fanatics = ,,expression at any co/--,i specially m5tion ,delacroix1 ! ne>e/ relat$ to ,wagn]2 all ( !m great discov]]s 9 ! realm ( ! sublime1 also ( ! loa?some & dreadful1 /ill great] discov]]s 9 effect1 9 display1 9 ! art ( ! %[-%op2 all ( !m tal5t$ f> beyond _! g5ius1 out & out ,,virtuosi1 ) my/]i\s accesses to all t s$uces1 allures1 con/ra9s1 & upsets2 born enemies ( logic & ( ! /raight l9e1 hank]+ aft] ! /range1 ! exotic1 ! mon/r\s1 ! crook$1 & ! self-contradictory2 z m51 ,tantaluses ( ! w1 plebeian p>v5us1 :o knew !mselves to be incapable ( a noble ,,tempo or ( a ,,l5to 9 life & action--?9k ( ,balzac1 = in/ance1--unre/ra9$ work]s1 almo/ de/roy+ !mselves by "w2 ant9omians & rebels 9 mann]s1 ambiti\s & insatiable1 )\t equilibrium & enjoym5t2 all ( !m f9ally %att]+ & s9k+ d[n at ! ,*ri/ian cross 7& ) "r & reason1 = :o ( !m w\ld h be5 suffici5tly pr(\nd & suffici5tly orig9al = an ,,anti-,,*ri/ian philosophy872--on ! :ole1 a boldly d>+1 spl5didly ov]be>+1 high-fly+1 & al(t-up-dragg+ class ( high] m51 :o _h fir/ to tea* _! c5tury--& x is ! c5tury ( ! ,,masses--! conception high] man4444 ,let ! ,g]man fri5ds ( ,ri*>d ,wagn] advise toge!r z to :e!r !re is any?+ purely ,g]man 9 ! ,wagn]ian art1 or :e!r its di/9ction does n consi/ precisely 9 com+ f ,,sup]-,,g]man s\rces & impulses3 9 :i* connection x may n be und]rat$ h[ indisp5sable ,p>is 0 to ! developm5t ( 8 type1 :i* ! /r5g? ( 8 in/9cts made him long to visit at ! mo/ decisive "t--& h[ ! :ole /yle ( 8 proce$+s1 ( 8 self-apo/olate1 c\ld only p]fect itself 9 sight ( ! ,fr5* sociali/ic orig9al4 ,on a m subtle comp>ison x w p]haps be f\nd1 to ! hon\r ( ,ri*>d ,wagn]'s ,g]man nature1 t he has act$ 9 ev]y?+ ) m /r5g?1 d>+1 sev]ity1 & elevation ?an a n9ete5?-c5tury ,fr5*man c\ld h done--ow+ to ! circum/ance t we ,g]mans are z yet ne>] to b>b>ism ?an ! ,fr5*2--p]haps ev5 ! mo/ rem>kable creation ( ,ri*>d ,wagn] is n only at pres5t1 b = ev] inaccessible1 incompreh5sible1 & inimitable to ! :ole latt]-day ,lat9 race3 ! figure ( ,siegfri$1 t ,,v ,,free man1 :o is probably f> too free1 too h>d1 too *e]ful1 too heal?y1 too ,,anti-,,ca?olic = ! ta/e ( old & mell[ civiliz$ nations4 ,he may ev5 h be5 a s9 aga9/ ,romanticism1 ?is anti-,lat9 ,siegfri$3 well1 ,wagn] aton$ amply = ?is s9 9 8 old sad days1 :5--anticipat+ a ta/e :i* has mean:ile pass$ into politics--he began1 ) ! religi\s vehem5ce peculi> to him1 to prea*1 at lea/1 ,,! ,,way ,,to ,,rome1 if n to walk !re94--,t ^! la/ words may n be misund]/ood1 ,i w call to my aid a few p[]ful rhymes1 :i* w ev5 betray to less delicate e>s :at ,i mean--:at ,i mean ,,c\nt] ,,to ! la/ ,wagn] & 8 ,p>sifal music3-- --,is ?is our mode8--,f ,g]man he>t came ?is vex$ ululat+8 ,f ,g]man body1 ?is self-lac]at+8 ,is ours ?is prie/ly h&-dilation1 ,?is inc5se-fum+ exaltation8 ,is ours ?is falt]+1 fall+1 %ambl+1 ,?is q unc]ta9 d+-dong-dangl+8 ,?is sly nun-ogl+1 ,ave-h\r-bell r++1 ,?is :olly false enraptur$ heav5-o'erspr++8--,is ?is our mode8--,?9k well6--ye /ill wait = admission--,= :at ye he> is ,,rome--,,rome',s ,,fai? ,,by ,,intuition6 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,:at ,,is ,,noble8 #beg4 ,,e elevation ( ! type man1 has hi!rto be5 ! "w ( an ari/ocratic society & s x w always be--a society believ+ 9 a long scale ( gradations ( rank & diff]5ces ( wor? among human be+s1 & requir+ slav]y 9 "s =m or o!r4 ,)\t ! ,,pa?os ,,( ,,di/ance1 su* z gr[s out ( ! inc>nat$ diff]5ce ( classes1 out ( ! con/ant out-look+ & d[n-look+ ( ! rul+ ca/e on subord9ates & in/rum5ts1 & out ( _! equally con/ant practice ( obey+ & comm&+1 ( keep+ d[n & keep+ at a di/ance--t o!r m my/]i\s pa?os c\ld nev] h aris51 ! long+ = an ev] new wid5+ ( di/ance )9 ! s\l itself1 ! =mation ( ev] high]1 r>]1 fur!r1 m ext5d$1 m compreh5sive /ates1 9 %ort1 j ! elevation ( ! type man1 ! cont9u$ self-surm\nt+ ( man1 to use a moral =mula 9 a sup]moral s5se4 ,to be sure1 "o mu/ n resign oneself to any humanit>ian illusions ab\t ! hi/ory ( ! orig9 ( an ari/ocratic society 7t is to say1 ( ! prelim9>y condition = ! elevation ( ! type man73 ! tru? is h>d4 ,let u ackn[l$ge unprejudic$ly h[ e high] civilization hi!rto has ,,orig9at$6 ,m5 ) a /ill natural nature1 b>b>ians 9 e t]rible s5se ( ! ^w1 m5 ( prey1 /ill 9 possession ( unbrok5 /r5g? ( w & desire = p[]1 ?rew !mselves ^u weak]1 m moral1 m peaceful races 7p]haps trad+ or cattle-re>+ communities71 or ^u old mell[ civilizations 9 :i* ! f9al vital =ce 0 flick]+ out 9 brilliant fireworks ( wit & depravity4 ,at ! comm5cem5t1 ! noble ca/e 0 always ! b>b>ian ca/e3 _! sup]iority did n consi/ fir/ ( all 9 _! physical1 b 9 _! psy*ical p[]--!y 7 m ,,complete m5 7:i* at e po9t also implies ! same z m complete bea/s74 #beh4 ,corruption--z ! indication t an>*y ?reat5s to break out among ! in/9cts1 & t ! f\ndation ( ! emotions1 call$ life1 is convuls$--is some?+ radically diff]5t accord+ to ! organization 9 :i* x manife/s itself4 ,:51 = in/ance1 an ari/ocracy l t ( ,france at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,revolution1 flung away its privileges ) sublime disgu/ & sacrific$ itself to an excess ( its moral s5tim5ts1 x 0 corruption3--x 0 really only ! clos+ act ( ! corruption :i* _h exi/$ = c5turies1 by virtue ( :i* t ari/ocracy _h abdicat$ /ep by /ep its lordly pr]ogatives & l[]$ itself to a ,,function ( royalty 79 ! end ev5 to its decoration & p>ade-dress74 ,! ess5tial ?+1 h[ev]1 9 a good & heal?y ari/ocracy is t x %\ld n reg>d itself z a function ei!r ( ! k+%ip or ! commonweal?1 b z ! ,,significance & highe/ ju/ification !re(--t x %\ld !re=e accept ) a good consci5ce ! sacrifice ( a legion ( individuals1 :o1 ,,= ,,its ,,sake1 mu/ be suppress$ & r$uc$ to imp]fect m51 to slaves & in/rum5ts4 ,its fundam5tal belief mu/ be precisely t society is ,,n all[$ to exi/ = its own sake1 b only z a f\ndation & scaffold+1 by means ( :i* a select class ( be+s may be able to elevate !mselves to _! high] duties1 & 9 g5]al to a high] ,,exi/5ce3 l ^? sun-seek+ climb+ plants 9 ,java--!y are call$ ,sipo ,matador1--:i* encircle an oak s long & s (t5 ) _! arms1 until at la/1 high above x1 b support$ by x1 !y c unfold _! tops 9 ! op5 light1 & exhibit _! happ9ess4 #bei4 ,to refra9 mutually f injury1 f viol5ce1 f exploitation1 & put "o's w on a p> ) t ( o!rs3 ?is may result 9 a c]ta9 r\gh s5se 9 good conduct among individuals :5 ! necess>y conditions are giv5 7namely1 ! actual simil>ity ( ! individuals 9 am\nt ( =ce & degree ( wor?1 & _! co-relation )9 "o organization74 ,z soon1 h[ev]1 z "o wi%$ to take ?is pr9ciple m g5]ally1 & if possible ev5 z ! ,,fundam5tal ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,society1 x w\ld imm$iately disclose :at x really is--namely1 a ,w to ! ,,d5ial ( life1 a pr9ciple ( dissolution & decay4 ,"h "o mu/ ?9k pr(\ndly to ! v basis & resi/ all s5tim5tal weakness3 life itself is ,,ess5tially appropriation1 injury1 conque/ ( ! /range & weak1 suppression1 sev]ity1 obtrusion ( peculi> =ms1 incorporation1 & at ! lea/1 putt+ x milde/1 exploitation2--b :y %\ld "o = ev] use precisely ^! words on :i* = ages a disp>ag+ purpose has be5 /amp$8 ,ev5 ! organization )9 :i*1 z 0 previ\sly suppos$1 ! individuals treat ea* o!r z equal--x takes place 9 e heal?y ari/ocracy--mu/ itself1 if x be a liv+ & n a dy+ organization1 d all t t[>ds o!r bodies1 :i* ! individuals )9 x refra9 f do+ to ea* o!r x w h to be ! inc>nat$ ,w to ,p[]1 x w endeav\r to gr[1 to ga9 gr\nd1 attract to itself & acquire asc5dancy--n ow+ to any morality or immorality1 b because x ,,lives1 & because life ,,is precisely ,w to ,p[]4 ,on no po9t1 h[ev]1 is ! ord9>y consci\sness ( ,europeans m unwill+ to be correct$ ?an on ?is matt]1 p n[ rave ev]y:]e1 ev5 "u ! guise ( sci5ce1 ab\t com+ conditions ( society 9 :i* ! exploit+ "* is to be abs5t--t s\nds to my e>s z if !y promis$ to inv5t a mode ( life :i* %\ld refra9 f all organic functions4 ,exploitation does n belong to a deprav$1 or imp]fect & primitive society x belongs to ! nature ( ! liv+ be+ z a prim>y organic function1 x is a consequ5ce ( ! intr9sic ,w to ,p[]1 :i* is precisely ! ,w to ,life--,grant+ t z a !ory ?is is a novelty--z a reality x is ! ,,fundam5tal ,,fact ( all hi/ory let u be s f> hone/ t[>ds ourselves6 #bfj4 ,9 a t\r ?r\gh ! _m f9] & co>s] moralities :i* h hi!rto prevail$ or /ill prevail on ! e>?1 ,i f\nd c]ta9 traits recurr+ regul>ly toge!r1 & connect$ ) "o ano!r1 until f9ally two prim>y types reveal$ !mselves to me1 & a radical di/9ction 0 br\ght to light4 ,!re is ,,ma/]-,,morality & ,,slave-,,morality1--,i w\ld at once add1 h[ev]1 t 9 all high] & mix$ civilizations1 !re are also attempts at ! reconciliation ( ! two moralities1 b "o f9ds /ill (t5] ! confusion & mutual misund]/&+ ( !m1 inde$ sometimes _! close juxtaposition--ev5 9 ! same man1 )9 "o s\l4 ,! di/9ctions ( moral values h ei!r orig9at$ 9 a rul+ ca/e1 pleasantly consci\s ( be+ diff]5t f ! rul$--or among ! rul$ class1 ! slaves & dep5d5ts ( all sorts4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 :5 x is ! rul]s :o det]m9e ! conception good1 x is ! exalt$1 pr\d disposition :i* is reg>d$ z ! di/+ui%+ feature1 & t :i* det]m9es ! ord] ( rank4 ,! noble type ( man sep>ates f himself ! be+s 9 :om ! opposite ( ?is exalt$1 pr\d disposition displays itself he despises !m4 ,let x at once be not$ t 9 ?is fir/ k9d ( morality ! anti!sis good & bad means practically ! same z noble & despicable1--! anti!sis good & ,,evil is ( a diff]5t orig94 ,! c[>dly1 ! timid1 ! insignificant1 & ^? ?9k+ m]ely ( n>r[ utility are despis$2 moreov]1 also1 ! di/ru/ful1 ) _! con/ra9$ glances1 ! self-abas+1 ! dog-l k9d ( m5 :o let !mselves be abus$1 ! m5dicant flatt]]s1 & above all ! li>s3--x is a fundam5tal belief ( all ari/ocrats t ! common p are untru?ful4 ,we tru?ful ones--! nobility 9 anci5t ,greece call$ !mselves4 ,x is obvi\s t ev]y:]e ! designations ( moral value 7 at fir/ appli$ to ,,m52 & 7 only d]ivatively & at a lat] p]iod appli$ to ,,actions2 x is a gross mi/ake1 !re=e1 :5 hi/orians ( morals />t ) que/ions l1 ,:y h sympa!tic actions be5 prais$8 ,! noble type ( man reg>ds ,,himself z a det]m9] ( values2 he does n require to be approv$ (2 he passes ! judgm5t3 ,:at is injuri\s to me is injuri\s 9 itself2 he kn[s t x is he himself only :o conf]s hon\r on ?+s2 he is a ,,creator ,,( ,,values4 ,he hon\rs :atev] he recognizes 9 himself3 su* morality equals self-glorification4 ,9 ! =egr\nd !re is ! feel+ ( pl5itude1 ( p[]1 :i* seeks to ov]fl[1 ! happ9ess ( high t5sion1 ! consci\sness ( a weal? :i* w\ld fa9 give & be/[3--! noble man also helps ! un=tunate1 b n--or sc>cely--out ( pity1 b r f an impulse g5]at$ by ! sup]-abundance ( p[]4 ,! noble man hon\rs 9 himself ! p[]ful "o1 him also :o has p[] ov] himself1 :o kn[s h[ to speak & h[ to keep sil5ce1 :o takes pleasure 9 subject+ himself to sev]ity & h>dness1 & has rev]5ce = all t is sev]e & h>d4 ,wotan plac$ a h>d he>t 9 my brea/1 says an old ,sc&9avian ,saga3 x is ?us rightly express$ f ! s\l ( a pr\d ,vik+4 ,su* a type ( man is ev5 pr\d ( n be+ made = sympa?y2 ! h]o ( ! ,saga !re=e adds w>n+ly3 ,he :o has n a h>d he>t :5 "y1 w nev] h "o4 ,! noble & brave :o ?9k ?us are ! fur!/ remov$ f ! morality :i* sees precisely 9 sympa?y1 or 9 act+ = ! good ( o!rs1 or 9 ,,des9t]essem5t1 ! *>act]i/ic ( ! moral2 fai? 9 oneself1 pride 9 oneself1 a radical enmity & irony t[>ds selflessness1 belong z def9itely to noble morality1 z d a c>eless scorn & precaution 9 pres5ce ( sympa?y & ! w>m he>t4--,x is ! p[]ful :o ,,"k h[ to hon\r1 x is _! art1 _! doma9 = inv5tion4 ,! pr(\nd rev]5ce = age & = tradition--all law re/s on ?is d\ble rev]5ce1--! belief & prejudice 9 fav\r ( ance/ors & unfav\rable to newcom]s1 is typical 9 ! morality ( ! p[]ful2 & if1 rev]sely1 m5 ( mod]n ideas believe almo/ in/9ctively 9 progress & ! future1 & are m & m lack+ 9 respect = old age1 ! ignoble orig9 ( ^! ideas has complac5tly betray$ itself !reby4 ,a morality ( ! rul+ class1 h[ev]1 is m especially =eign & irritat+ to pres5t-day ta/e 9 ! /]nness ( its pr9ciple t "o has duties only to "o's equals2 t "o may act t[>ds be+s ( a l[] rank1 t[>ds all t is =eign1 j z seems good to "o1 or z ! he>t desires1 & 9 any case beyond good & evil3 x is "h t sympa?y & simil> s5tim5ts c h a place4 ,! ability & obligation to ex]cise prolong$ gratitude & prolong$ rev5ge--bo? only )9 ! circle ( equals1--artfulness 9 retaliation1 ,,raff9em5t ( ! idea 9 fri5d%ip1 a c]ta9 necessity to h enemies 7z outlets = ! emotions ( envy1 qu>relsom5ess1 arrogance--9 fact1 9 ord] to be a good ,,fri5d73 all ^! are typical *>act]i/ics ( ! noble morality1 :i*1 z has be5 po9t$ out1 is n ! morality ( mod]n ideas1 & is !re=e at pres5t difficult to realize1 & also to une>? & disclose4--,x is o!rwise ) ! second type ( morality1 ,,slave-,,morality4 ,suppos+ t ! abus$1 ! oppress$1 ! suff]+1 ! unemancipat$1 ! we>y1 & ^? unc]ta9 ( !mselves %\ld moralize1 :at w be ! common elem5t 9 _! moral e/imates8 ,probably a pessimi/ic suspicion ) reg>d to ! entire situation ( man w f9d expression1 p]haps a condemnation ( man1 toge!r ) 8 situation4 ,! slave has an unfav\rable eye = ! virtues ( ! p[]ful2 he has a skepticism & di/ru/1 a ,,ref9em5t ( di/ru/ ( ev]y?+ good t is !re hon\r$--he w\ld fa9 p]suade himself t ! v happ9ess !re is n g5u9e4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,,^? qualities :i* s]ve to alleviate ! exi/5ce ( suff]]s are br\ght into prom95ce & flood$ ) light2 x is "h t sympa?y1 ! k9d1 help+ h&1 ! w>m he>t1 pati5ce1 dilig5ce1 humility1 & fri5dl9ess atta9 to hon\r2 = "h ^! are ! mo/ useful qualities1 & almo/ ! only means ( support+ ! burd5 ( exi/5ce4 ,slave-morality is ess5tially ! morality ( utility4 ,"h is ! seat ( ! orig9 ( ! fam\s anti!sis good & evil3--p[] & dang]\sness are assum$ to reside 9 ! evil1 a c]ta9 dreadfulness1 subtlety1 & /r5g?1 :i* d n admit ( be+ despis$4 ,accord+ to slave-morality1 !re=e1 ! evil man ar\ses fe>2 accord+ to ma/]-morality1 x is precisely ! good man :o ar\ses fe> & seeks to ar\se x1 :ile ! bad man is reg>d$ z ! despicable be+4 ,! contra/ atta9s its maximum :51 9 accordance ) ! logical consequ5ces ( slave-morality1 a %ade ( depreciation--x may be slight & well-int5tion$--at la/ atta*es itself to ! good man ( ?is morality2 because1 accord+ to ! s]vile mode ( ?\ght1 ! good man mu/ 9 any case be ! ,,safe man3 he is good-natur$1 easily deceiv$1 p]haps a little /upid1 un bonhomme4 ,ev]y:]e t slave-morality ga9s ! asc5dancy1 language %[s a t5d5cy to approximate ! significations ( ! words good & /upid4--,a la/ fundam5tal diff]5ce3 ! desire = ,,fre$om1 ! in/9ct = happ9ess & ! ref9em5ts ( ! feel+ ( lib]ty belong z necess>ily to slave-morals & morality1 z artifice & en?usiasm 9 rev]5ce & devotion are ! regul> symptoms ( an ari/ocratic mode ( ?9k+ & e/imat+4--,h5ce we c und]/& )\t fur!r detail :y love ,,z ,a ,,passion--x is our ,european specialty--mu/ absolutely be ( noble orig92 z is well kn[n1 its inv5tion is due to ! ,prov5cal poet-cavali]s1 ^? brilliant1 +5i\s m5 ( ! gai sab]1 to :om ,europe owes s mu*1 & almo/ owes itself4 #bfa4 ,vanity is "o ( ! ?+s :i* are p]haps mo/ difficult = a noble man to und]/&3 he w be tempt$ to d5y x1 :]e ano!r k9d ( man ?9ks he sees x self-evid5tly4 ,! problem = him is to repres5t to 8 m9d be+s :o seek to ar\se a good op9ion ( !mselves :i* !y !mselves d n possess--& consequ5tly also d n des]ve1--& :o yet ,,believe 9 ?is good op9ion aft]w>ds4 ,?is seems to him on ! "o h& su* bad ta/e & s self-disrespectful1 & on ! o!r h& s grotesquely unreasonable1 t he w\ld l to consid] vanity an exception1 & is d\btful ab\t x 9 mo/ cases :5 x is spok5 (4 ,he w say1 = in/ance3 ,i may be mi/ak5 ab\t my value1 & on ! o!r h& may nev]!less dem& t my value %\ld be ackn[l$g$ by o!rs precisely z ,i rate x3--t1 h[ev]1 is n vanity 7b self-conceit1 or1 9 mo/ cases1 t :i* is call$ 'humility1' & also 'mode/y'74 ,or he w ev5 say3 ,= _m reasons ,i c delight 9 ! good op9ion ( o!rs1 p]haps because ,i love & hon\r !m1 & rejoice 9 all _! joys1 p]haps also because _! good op9ion endorses & /r5g!ns my belief 9 my own good op9ion1 p]haps because ! good op9ion ( o!rs1 ev5 9 cases :]e ,i d n %>e x1 is useful to me1 or gives promise ( usefulness3--all ?is1 h[ev]1 is n vanity4 ,! man ( noble "* mu/ fir/ br+ x home =cibly to 8 m9d1 especially ) ! aid ( hi/ory1 t1 f "t immemorial1 9 all social /rata 9 any way dep5d5t1 ! ord9>y man ,,0 only t :i* he ,,pass$ ,,=3--n be+ at all accu/om$ to fix values1 he did n assign ev5 to himself any o!r value ?an t :i* 8 ma/] assign$ to him 7x is ! peculi> ,,"r ,,( ,,ma/]s to create values74 ,x may be look$ ^u z ! result ( an extraord9>y atavism1 t ! ord9>y man1 ev5 at pres5t1 is /ill always ,,wait+ = an op9ion ab\t himself1 & !n in/9ctively submitt+ himself to x2 yet by no means only to a good op9ion1 b also to a bad & unju/ "o 7?9k1 = in/ance1 ( ! great] "p ( ! self-appreciations & self-depreciations :i* believ+ wom5 le>n f _! confessors1 & :i* 9 g5]al ! believ+ ,*ri/ian le>ns f 8 ,*ur*74 ,9 fact1 con=mably to ! sl[ rise ( ! democratic social ord] 7& its cause1 ! bl5d+ ( ! blood ( ma/]s & slaves71 ! orig9ally noble & r>e impulse ( ! ma/]s to assign a value to !mselves & to ?9k well ( !mselves1 w n[ be m & m enc\rag$ & ext5d$2 b x has at all times an old]1 ampl]1 & m radically +ra9$ prop5sity oppos$ to x--& 9 ! ph5om5on ( vanity ?is old] prop5sity ov]ma/]s ! y\ng]4 ,! va9 p]son rejoices ov] ,,e good op9ion :i* he he>s ab\t himself 7q ap>t f ! po9t ( view ( its usefulness1 & equally reg>dless ( its tru? or falsehood71 j z he suff]s f e bad op9ion3 = he subjects himself to bo?1 he feels himself subject$ to bo?1 by t olde/ in/9ct ( subjection :i* breaks =? 9 him4--,x is ! slave 9 ! va9 man's blood1 ! rema9s ( ! slave's craft9ess--& h[ mu* ( ! slave is /ill left 9 woman1 = in/ance6--:i* seeks to ,,s$uce to good op9ions ( itself2 x is ! slave1 too1 :o imm$iately aft]w>ds falls pro/rate himself be=e ^! op9ions1 z ?\gh he _h n call$ !m =?4--,& to repeat x aga93 vanity is an atavism4 #bfb4 ,a ,,species orig9ates1 & a type becomes e/abli%$ & /rong 9 ! long /ruggle ) ess5tially con/ant ,,unfav\rable conditions4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is kn[n by ! exp]i5ce ( bre$]s t species :i* receive sup]-abundant n\ri%m5t1 & 9 g5]al a surplus ( protection & c>e1 imm$iately t5d 9 ! mo/ m>k$ way to develop v>iations1 & are f]tile 9 prodigies & mon/rosities 7also 9 mon/r\s vices74 ,n[ look at an ari/ocratic commonweal?1 say an anci5t ,greek polis1 or ,v5ice1 z a volunt>y or involunt>y contrivance = ! purpose ( ,,re>+ human be+s2 !re are !re m5 beside "o ano!r1 ?r[n ^u _! own res\rces1 :o want to make _! species prevail1 *iefly because !y ,,mu/ prevail1 or else run ! t]rible dang] ( be+ ext]m9at$4 ,! fav\r1 ! sup]-abundance1 ! protection are !re lack+ "u :i* v>iations are fo/]$2 ! species ne$s itself z species1 z some?+ :i*1 precisely by virtue ( its h>dness1 its uni=mity1 & simplicity ( /ructure1 c 9 g5]al prevail & make itself p]man5t 9 con/ant /ruggle ) its neighb\rs1 or ) rebelli\s or rebellion-?reat5+ vassals4 ,! mo/ v>i$ exp]i5ce tea*es x :at are ! qualities to :i* x pr9cipally owes ! fact t x /ill exi/s1 9 spite ( all ,gods & m51 & has hi!rto be5 victori\s3 ^! qualities x calls virtues1 & ^! virtues alone x develops to maturity4 ,x does s ) sev]ity1 inde$ x desires sev]ity2 e ari/ocratic morality is intol]ant 9 ! education ( y\?1 9 ! control ( wom51 9 ! m>riage cu/oms1 9 ! relations ( old & "y1 9 ! p5al laws 7:i* h an eye only = ! deg5]at+73 x c\nts intol]ance itself among ! virtues1 "u ! "n ( ju/ice4 ,a type ) few1 b v m>k$ features1 a species ( sev]e1 w>like1 wisely sil5t1 res]v$1 & retic5t m5 7& z su*1 ) ! mo/ delicate s5sibility = ! *>m & nuances ( society7 is ?us e/abli%$1 unaffect$ by ! vicissitudes ( g5]ations2 ! con/ant /ruggle ) uni=m ,,unfav\rable conditions is1 z already rem>k$1 ! cause ( a type becom+ /able & h>d4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 a happy /ate ( ?+s results1 ! enorm\s t5sion is relax$2 !re are p]haps no m enemies among ! neighb\r+ peoples1 & ! means ( life1 ev5 ( ! enjoym5t ( life1 are pres5t 9 sup]abundance4 ,) "o /roke ! bond & con/ra9t ( ! old discipl9e sev]s3 x is no long] reg>d$ z necess>y1 z a condition ( exi/5ce--if x w\ld cont9ue1 x c only d s z a =m ( ,,luxury1 z an ar*aiz+ ,,ta/e4 ,v>iations1 :e!r !y be deviations 7into ! high]1 f9]1 & r>]71 or det]iorations & mon/rosities1 appe> sudd5ly on ! sc5e 9 ! greate/ exub]ance & spl5d\r2 ! individual d>es to be individual & deta* himself4 ,at ?is turn+-po9t ( hi/ory !re manife/ !mselves1 side by side1 & (t5 mix$ & entangl$ toge!r1 a magnific5t1 manifold1 virg9-=e/-l up-gr[? & up-/riv+1 a k9d ( ,,tropical ,,tempo 9 ! rivalry ( gr[?1 & an extraord9>y decay & self-de/ruction1 ow+ to ! savagely oppos+ & seem+ly explod+ egoisms1 :i* /rive ) "o ano!r = sun & light1 & c no long] assign any limit1 re/ra9t1 or =be>ance = !mselves by means ( ! hi!rto exi/+ morality4 ,x 0 ?is morality itself :i* pil$ up ! /r5g? s enorm\sly1 :i* b5t ! b[ 9 s ?reat5+ a mann]3--x is n[ out ( date1 x is gett+ out ( date4 ,! dang]\s & disquiet+ po9t has be5 rea*$ :5 ! great]1 m manifold1 m compreh5sive life ,,is ,,liv$ ,,beyond ! old morality2 ! individual /&s out1 & is oblig$ to h rec\rse to 8 own law-giv+1 8 own arts & artifices = self-pres]vation1 self-elevation1 & self-deliv]ance4 ,no?+ b new ,:ys1 no?+ b new ,h[s1 no common =mulas any long]1 misund]/&+ & disreg>d 9 league ) ea* o!r1 decay1 det]ioration1 & ! l(tie/ desires frightfully entangl$1 ! g5ius ( ! race ov]fl[+ f all ! cornucopias ( good & bad1 a port5t\s simultane\sness ( ,spr+ & ,autumn1 full ( new *>ms & my/]ies peculi> to ! fre%1 /ill inexhau/$1 /ill unwe>i$ corruption4 ,dang] is aga9 pres5t1 ! "m ( morality1 great dang]2 ?is "t %ift$ into ! individual1 into ! neighb\r & fri5d1 into ! /reet1 into _! own *ild1 into _! own he>t1 into all ! mo/ p]sonal & secret recesses ( _! desires & volitions4 ,:at w ! moral philosoph]s :o appe> at ?is "t h to prea*8 ,!y discov]1 ^! %>p onlook]s & loaf]s1 t ! end is quickly approa*+1 t ev]y?+ ar\nd !m decays & produces decay1 t no?+ w endure until ! day aft] tomorr[1 except "o species ( man1 ! incurably ,,m$iocre4 ,! m$iocre alone h a prospect ( cont9u+ & propagat+ !mselves--!y w be ! m5 ( ! future1 ! sole survivors2 be l !m6 become m$iocre6 is n[ ! only morality :i* has /ill a significance1 :i* /ill obta9s a he>+4--,b x is difficult to prea* ?is morality ( m$iocrity6 x c nev] av[ :at x is & :at x desires6 x has to talk ( mod]ation & dignity & duty & bro!rly love--x w h difficulty ,,9 ,,conceal+ ,,its ,,irony6 #bfc4 ,!re is an ,,in/9ct ,,= ,,rank1 :i* m ?an any?+ else is already ! sign ( a ,,high rank2 !re is a ,,delight 9 ! ,,nuances ( rev]5ce :i* leads "o to inf] noble orig9 & habits4 ,! ref9em5t1 goodness1 & l(t9ess ( a s\l are put to a p]il\s te/ :5 some?+ passes by t is ( ! highe/ rank1 b is n yet protect$ by ! awe ( au?ority f obtrusive t\*es & incivilities3 some?+ t goes its way l a liv+ t\*/one1 undi/+ui%$1 undiscov]$1 & t5tative1 p]haps volunt>ily veil$ & disguis$4 ,he ^: task & practice x is to inve/igate s\ls1 w avail himself ( _m v>ieties ( ?is v art to det]m9e ! ultimate value ( a s\l1 ! unalt]able1 innate ord] ( rank to :i* x belongs3 he w te/ x by its ,,in/9ct ,,= ,,rev]5ce4 ,,diff]5ce ,,eng5dre ,,ha9e3 ! vulg>ity ( _m a nature spurts up sudd5ly l dirty wat]1 :5 any holy vessel1 any jewel f clos$ %r9es1 any book be>+ ! m>ks ( great de/9y1 is br\ght be=e x2 :ile on ! o!r h&1 !re is an involunt>y sil5ce1 a hesitation ( ! eye1 a cessation ( all ge/ures1 by :i* x is indicat$ t a s\l ,,feels ! ne>ness ( :at is wor?ie/ ( respect4 ,! way 9 :i*1 on ! :ole1 ! rev]5ce = ! ,,bible has hi!rto be5 ma9ta9$ 9 ,europe1 is p]haps ! be/ example ( discipl9e & ref9em5t ( mann]s :i* ,europe owes to ,*ri/ianity3 books ( su* pr(\ndness & supreme significance require = _! protection an ext]nal tyranny ( au?ority1 9 ord] to acquire ! ,,p]iod ( ?\s&s ( ye>s :i* is necess>y to exhau/ & unriddle !m4 ,mu* has be5 a*iev$ :5 ! s5tim5t has be5 at la/ in/ill$ into ! masses 7! %all[-pates & ! boobies ( e k9d7 t !y are n all[$ to t\* ev]y?+1 t !re are holy exp]i5ces be=e :i* !y mu/ take (f _! %oes & keep away ! unclean h&--x is almo/ _! highe/ advance t[>ds humanity4 ,on ! contr>y1 9 ! s-call$ cultur$ classes1 ! believ]s 9 mod]n ideas1 no?+ is p]haps s repulsive z _! lack ( %ame1 ! easy insol5ce ( eye & h& ) :i* !y t\*1 ta/e1 & f+] ev]y?+2 & x is possible t ev5 yet !re is m ,,relative nobility ( ta/e1 & m tact = rev]5ce among ! p1 among ! l[] classes ( ! p1 especially among peasants1 ?an among ! newspap]-read+ ,,demimonde ( intellect1 ! cultur$ class4 #bfd4 ,x _c be effac$ f a man's s\l :at 8 ance/ors h pref]ably & mo/ con/antly done3 :e!r !y 7 p]haps dilig5t economiz]s atta*$ to a desk & a ca%-box1 mode/ & citiz5-l 9 _! desires1 mode/ also 9 _! virtues2 or :e!r !y 7 accu/om$ to comm&+ f morn+ till night1 fond ( rude pleasures & probably ( /ill rud] duties & responsibilities2 or :e!r1 f9ally1 at "o "t or ano!r1 !y h sacrific$ old privileges ( bir? & possession1 9 ord] to live :olly = _! fai?--= _! ,god1--z m5 ( an inexorable & s5sitive consci5ce1 :i* blu%es at e compromise4 ,x is q impossible = a man ,,n to h ! qualities & pr$ilections ( 8 p>5ts & ance/ors 9 8 con/itution1 :atev] appe>ances may sugge/ to ! contr>y4 ,?is is ! problem ( race4 ,grant$ t "o kn[s some?+ ( ! p>5ts1 x is admissible to draw a conclusion ab\t ! *ild3 any k9d ( (f5sive incont95ce1 any k9d ( sordid envy1 or ( clumsy self-vaunt+--! ?ree ?+s :i* toge!r h con/itut$ ! g5u9e plebeian type 9 all times--su* mu/ pass ov] to ! *ild1 z surely z bad blood2 & ) ! help ( ! be/ education & culture "o w only succe$ 9 ,,deceiv+ ) reg>d to su* h]$ity4--,& :at else does education & culture try to d n[adays6 ,9 our v democratic1 or r1 v plebeian age1 education & culture ,,mu/ be ess5tially ! art ( deceiv+--deceiv+ ) reg>d to orig91 ) reg>d to ! inh]it$ plebeianism 9 body & s\l4 ,an educator :o n[adays prea*$ tru?fulness above ev]y?+ else1 & call$ out con/antly to 8 pupils3 ,be true6 ,be natural6 ,%[ y\rselves z y are6--ev5 su* a virtu\s & s9c]e ass w\ld le>n 9 a %ort "t to h rec\rse to ! ,,furca ( ,horace1 ,,naturam ,,expell]e3 ) :at results8 ,plebeianism ,,usque ,,recurret4 ,,footnote3 ,horace's ,epi/les1 ,i4 x4 #bd4 #bfe4 ,at ! risk ( displeas+ innoc5t e>s1 ,i submit t egoism belongs to ! ess5ce ( a noble s\l1 ,i mean ! unalt]able belief t to a be+ su* z we1 o!r be+s mu/ naturally be 9 subjection1 & h to sacrifice !mselves4 ,! noble s\l accepts ! fact ( 8 egoism )\t "q1 & also )\t consci\sness ( h>%ness1 con/ra9t1 or arbitr>9ess !re91 b r z some?+ t may h its basis 9 ! prim>y law ( ?+s3--if he s\ght a designation = x he w\ld say3 ,x is ju/ice itself4 ,he ackn[l$ges "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 :i* made him hesitate at fir/1 t !re are o!r equally privileg$ ones2 z soon z he has settl$ ?is "q ( rank1 he moves among ^? equals & equally privileg$ ones ) ! same assurance1 z reg>ds mode/y & delicate respect1 :i* he enjoys 9 int]c\rse ) himself--9 accordance ) an innate heav5ly me*anism :i* all ! />s und]/&4 ,x is an ,,additional in/ance ( 8 egoism1 ?is artfulness & self-limitation 9 int]c\rse ) 8 equals--e /> is a simil> egoi/2 he hon\rs ,,himself 9 !m1 & 9 ! rights :i* he conc$es to !m1 he has no d\bt t ! ex*ange ( hon\rs & rights1 z ! ,,ess5ce ( all int]c\rse1 belongs also to ! natural condition ( ?+s4 ,! noble s\l gives z he takes1 prompt$ by ! passionate & s5sitive in/9ct ( requital1 :i* is at ! root ( 8 nature4 ,! notion ( fav\r has1 ,,int] ,,p>es1 nei!r significance nor good repute2 !re may be a sublime way ( lett+ gifts z x 7 light ^u "o f above1 & ( dr9k+ !m ?ir/ily l dew-drops2 b = ^? arts & displays ! noble s\l has no aptitude4 ,8 egoism h9d]s him "h3 9 g5]al1 he looks al(t unwill+ly--he looks ei!r ,,=w>d1 horizontally & delib]ately1 or d[nw>ds--,,he ,,kn[s ,,t ,,he ,,is ,,on ,a ,,height4 #bff4 ,"o c only truly e/eem him :o does n ,,look ,,out ,,= himself4--,goe! to ,ra? ,s*loss]4 #bfg4 ,! ,*9ese h a prov]b :i* mo!rs ev5 tea* _! *ildr53 ,,siao-,,s9 7,,make ,,?y ,,he>t ,,small74 ,?is is ! ess5tially fundam5tal t5d5cy 9 latt]-day civilizations4 ,i h no d\bt t an anci5t ,greek1 also1 w\ld fir/ ( all rem>k ! self-dw>f+ 9 u ,europeans ( today--9 ?is respect alone we %\ld imm$iately be di/a/eful to him4 #bfh4 ,:at1 aft] all1 is ignobl5ess8--,words are vocal symbols = ideas2 ideas1 h[ev]1 are m or less def9ite m5tal symbols = frequ5tly return+ & concurr+ s5sations1 = gr\ps ( s5sations4 ,x is n suffici5t to use ! same words 9 ord] to und]/& "o ano!r3 we mu/ also employ ! same words = ! same k9d ( int]nal exp]i5ces1 we mu/ 9 ! end h exp]i5ces ,,9 ,,common4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! p ( "o nation und]/& "o ano!r bett] ?an ^? belong+ to diff]5t nations1 ev5 :5 !y use ! same language2 or r1 :5 p h liv$ long toge!r "u simil> conditions 7( climate1 soil1 dang]1 requirem5t1 toil7 !re ,,orig9ates !refrom an entity t und]/&s itself--namely1 a nation4 ,9 all s\ls a l numb] ( frequ5tly recurr+ exp]i5ces h ga9$ ! upp] h& ov] ^? occurr+ m r>ely3 ab\t ^! matt]s p und]/& "o ano!r rapidly & always m rapidly--! hi/ory ( language is ! hi/ory ( a process ( abbreviation2 on ! basis ( ?is quick compreh5sion p always unite clos] & clos]4 ,! great] ! dang]1 ! great] is ! ne$ ( agree+ quickly & readily ab\t :at is necess>y2 n to misund]/& "o ano!r 9 dang]--t is :at _c at all be disp5s$ ) 9 int]c\rse4 ,also 9 all loves & fri5d%ips "o has ! exp]i5ce t no?+ ( ! k9d cont9ues :5 ! discov]y has be5 made t 9 us+ ! same words1 "o ( ! two p>ties has feel+s1 ?\ghts1 intuitions1 wi%es1 or fe>s diff]5t f ^? ( ! o!r4 7,! fe> ( ! et]nal misund]/&+3 t is ! good g5ius :i* s (t5 keeps p]sons ( diff]5t sexes f too ha/y atta*m5ts1 to :i* s5se & he>t prompt !m--& ,,n "s ,s*op5hau]ian g5ius ( ! species67 ,:i*ev] gr\ps ( s5sations )9 a s\l awak5 mo/ readily1 beg9 to speak1 & give ! ^w ( comm&--^! decide z to ! g5]al ord] ( rank ( its values1 & det]m9e ultimately its li/ ( desirable ?+s4 ,a man's e/imates ( value betray some?+ ( ! ,,/ructure ( 8 s\l1 & :]e9 x sees its conditions ( life1 its intr9sic ne$s4 ,suppos+ n[ t necessity has f all "t drawn toge!r only su* m5 z c\ld express simil> requirem5ts & simil> exp]i5ces by simil> symbols1 x results on ! :ole t ! easy ,,communicability ( ne$1 :i* implies ultimately ! und]go+ only ( av]age & ,,common exp]i5ces1 mu/ h be5 ! mo/ pot5t ( all ! =ces :i* h hi!rto op]at$ ^u mank9d4 ,! m simil>1 ! m ord9>y p1 h always _h & are /ill hav+ ! advantage2 ! m select1 m ref9$1 m unique1 & difficultly compreh5sible1 are liable to /& alone2 !y succumb to accid5ts 9 _! isolation1 & seldom propagate !mselves4 ,"o mu/ appeal to imm5se oppos+ =ces1 9 ord] to ?w>t ?is natural1 all-too-natural ,,progressus ,,9 ,,simile1 ! evolution ( man to ! simil>1 ! ord9>y1 ! av]age1 ! greg>i\s--to ! ,,ignoble--6 #bfi4 ,! m a psy*ologi/--a born1 an unavoidable psy*ologi/ & s\l-div9]--turns 8 att5tion to ! m select cases & individuals1 ! great] is 8 dang] ( be+ suffocat$ by sympa?y3 he ,,ne$s /]nness & *e]fulness m ?an any o!r man4 ,= ! corruption1 ! ru9ation ( high] m51 ( ! m unusually con/itut$ s\ls1 is 9 fact1 ! rule3 x is dreadful to h su* a rule always be=e "o's eyes4 ,! manifold torm5t ( ! psy*ologi/ :o has discov]$ ?is ru9ation1 :o discov]s once1 & !n discov]s ,,almo/ repeat$ly ?r\gh\t all hi/ory1 ?is univ]sal inn] desp]at5ess ( high] m51 ?is et]nal too late6 9 e s5se--may p]haps "o day be ! cause ( 8 turn+ ) bitt]ness aga9/ 8 own lot1 & ( 8 mak+ an attempt at self-de/ruction--( 8 go+ to ru9 himself4 ,"o may p]ceive 9 almo/ e psy*ologi/ a tell-tale incl9ation = delightful int]c\rse ) commonplace & well-ord]$ m52 ! fact is !reby disclos$ t he always requires heal+1 t he ne$s a sort ( flight & =getfulness1 away f :at 8 insight & incisiv5ess--f :at 8 bus9ess--has laid ^u 8 consci5ce4 ,! fe> ( 8 memory is peculi> to him4 ,he is easily sil5c$ by ! judgm5t ( o!rs2 he he>s ) unmov$ c\nt5ance h[ p hon\r1 admire1 love1 & glorify1 :]e he has ,,p]ceiv$--or he ev5 conceals 8 sil5ce by expressly ass5t+ to "s plausible op9ion4 ,p]haps ! p>adox ( 8 situation becomes s dreadful t1 precisely :]e he has le>nt ,,great ,,sympa?y1 toge!r ) great ,,contempt1 ! multitude1 ! educat$1 & ! vision>ies1 h on _! "p le>nt great rev]5ce--rev]5ce = great m5 & m>vel\s animals1 = ! sake ( :om "o blesses & hon\rs ! fa!rl&1 ! e>?1 ! dignity ( mank9d1 & "o's own self1 to :om "o po9ts ! "y1 & 9 view ( :om "o educates !m4 ,& :o kn[s b 9 all great in/ances hi!rto j ! same happ5$3 t ! multitude wor%ipp$ a ,god1 & t ! ,god 0 only a poor sacrificial animal6 ,,success has always be5 ! greate/ li>--& ! "w itself is a success2 ! great /atesman1 ! conqu]or1 ! discov]]1 are disguis$ 9 _! creations until !y are unrecognizable2 ! "w ( ! arti/1 ( ! philosoph]1 only inv5ts him :o has creat$ x1 is ,,reput$ to h creat$ x2 ! great m51 z !y are rev]5c$1 are poor little fictions compos$ aft]w>ds2 9 ! _w ( hi/orical values spuri\s co9age ,,prevails4 ,^? great poets1 = example1 su* z ,byron1 ,musset1 ,poe1 ,leop>di1 ,klei/1 ,gogol 7,i d n v5ture to m5tion mu* great] names1 b ,i h !m 9 my m9d71 z !y n[ appe>1 & 7 p]haps oblig$ to be3 m5 ( ! mom5t1 en?usia/ic1 s5su\s1 & *ildi%1 light-m9d$ & impulsive 9 _! tru/ & di/ru/2 ) s\ls 9 :i* usually "s flaw has to be conceal$2 (t5 tak+ rev5ge ) _! works = an int]nal defilem5t1 (t5 seek+ =getfulness 9 _! so>+ f a too true memory1 (t5 lo/ 9 ! mud & almo/ 9 love ) x1 until !y become l ! ,w-o'-!-,wisps ar\nd ! swamps1 & ,,pret5d ,,to ,,be />s--! p !n call !m ideali/s1--(t5 /ruggl+ ) protract$ disgu/1 ) an ev]-reappe>+ phantom ( disbelief1 :i* makes !m cold1 & obliges !m to langui% = ,,gloria & dev\r fai? z x is out ( ! h&s ( intoxicat$ adulators3--:at a ,,torm5t ^! great arti/s are & ! s-call$ high] m5 9 g5]al1 to him :o has once f\nd !m out6 ,x is ?us conceivable t x is j f woman--:o is clairvoyant 9 ! _w ( suff]+1 & also un=tunately eag] to help & save to an ext5t f> beyond h] p[]s--t ,,!y h le>nt s readily ^? outbreaks ( b\ndless devot$ ,,sympa?y1 :i* ! multitude1 above all ! rev]5t multitude1 d n und]/&1 & ov]:elm ) pry+ & self-gratify+ int]pretations4 ,?is sympa?iz+ inv>iably deceives itself z to its p[]2 woman w\ld l to believe t love c d ,,ev]y?+--x is ! ,,sup]/ition peculi> to h]4 ,alas1 he :o kn[s ! he>t f9ds out h[ poor1 helpless1 pret5ti\s1 & blund]+ ev5 ! be/ & deepe/ love is--he f9ds t x r ,,de/roys ?an saves6--,x is possible t "u ! holy fable & trave/y ( ! life ( ,jesus !re is hidd5 "o ( ! mo/ pa9ful cases ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,,k ,,ab\t ,,love3 ! m>tyrdom ( ! mo/ innoc5t & mo/ crav+ he>t1 t nev] _h en\gh ( any human love1 t ,,dem&$ love1 t dem&$ inexorably & frantically to be lov$ & no?+ else1 ) t]rible outbur/s aga9/ ^? :o refus$ him _! love2 ! /ory ( a poor s\l insatiat$ & insatiable 9 love1 t _h to inv5t hell to s5d ?i!r ^? :o ,,w\ld ,,n love him--& t at la/1 enlight5$ ab\t human love1 _h to inv5t a ,god :o is entire love1 entire ,,capacity = love--:o takes pity on human love1 because x is s paltry1 s ignorant6 ,he :o has su* s5tim5ts1 he :o has su* ,,k ab\t love--,,seeks = dea?6--,b :y %\ld "o deal ) su* pa9ful matt]s8 ,provid$1 ( c\rse1 t "o is n oblig$ to d s4 #bgj4 ,! intellectual haught9ess & loa?+ ( e man :o has suff]$ deeply--x almo/ det]m9es ! ord] ( rank ,,h[ deeply m5 c suff]--! *ill+ c]ta9ty1 ) :i* he is ?or\ghly imbu$ & col\r$1 t by virtue ( 8 suff]+ he ,,kn[s ,,m ?an ! %rewde/ & wise/ c ev] "k1 t he has be5 famili> )1 & at home 91 _m di/ant1 dreadful worlds ( :i* ,,y "k no?+6--?is sil5t intellectual haught9ess ( ! suff]]1 ?is pride ( ! elect ( k1 ( ! initiat$1 ( ! almo/ sacrific$1 f9ds all =ms ( disguise necess>y to protect itself f contact ) (fici\s & sympa?iz+ h&s1 & 9 g5]al f all t is n its equal 9 suff]+4 ,pr(\nd suff]+ makes noble3 x sep>ates4--,"o ( ! mo/ ref9$ =ms ( disguise is ,epicurism1 along ) a c]ta9 o/5tati\s boldness ( ta/e1 :i* takes suff]+ lightly1 & puts itself on ! def5sive aga9/ all t is sorr[ful & pr(\nd4 ,!y are gay m5 :o make use ( gaiety1 because !y are misund]/ood on acc\nt ( x--!y ,,wi% to be misund]/ood4 ,!re are sci5tific m9ds :o make use ( sci5ce1 because x gives a gay appe>ance1 & because sci5tificness leads to ! conclusion t a p]son is sup]ficial--!y ,,wi% to mislead to a false conclusion4 ,!re are free insol5t m9ds :i* w\ld fa9 conceal & d5y t !y are brok51 pr\d1 incurable he>ts 7! cynicism ( ,hamlet--! case ( ,galiani72 & occasionally folly itself is ! mask ( an un=tunate ,,ov]-,,assur$ k4--,f :i* x foll[s t x is ! "p ( a m ref9$ humanity to h rev]5ce = ! mask1 & n to make use ( psy*ology & curiosity 9 ! wrong place4 #bga4 ,t :i* sep>ates two m5 mo/ pr(\ndly is a diff]5t s5se & grade ( purity4 ,:at does x matt] ab\t all _! hone/y & reciprocal usefulness1 :at does x matt] ab\t all _! mutual good-w3 ! fact /ill rema9s--!y _c smell ea* o!r6 ,! highe/ in/9ct = purity places him :o is affect$ ) x 9 ! mo/ extraord9>y & dang]\s isolation1 z a sa9t3 = x is j hol9ess--! highe/ spiritualization ( ! in/9ct 9 "q4 ,any k9d ( cognizance ( an indescribable excess 9 ! joy ( ! ba?1 any k9d ( ard\r or ?ir/ :i* p]petually impels ! s\l out ( night into ! morn+1 & out ( gloom1 out ( affliction into cle>ness1 brightness1 dep?1 & ref9em5t3--j z mu* z su* a t5d5cy ,,di/+ui%es--x is a noble t5d5cy--x also ,,sep>ates4--,! pity ( ! sa9t is pity = ! ,,fil? ( ! human1 all-too-human4 ,& !re are grades & heights :]e pity itself is reg>d$ by him z impurity1 z fil?4 #bgb4 ,signs ( nobility3 nev] to ?9k ( l[]+ our duties to ! rank ( duties = ev]ybody2 to be unwill+ to r5\nce or to %>e our responsibilities2 to c\nt our pr]ogatives1 & ! ex]cise ( !m1 among our ,,duties4 #bgc4 ,a man :o /rives aft] great ?+s1 looks ^u e "o :om he enc\nt]s on 8 way ei!r z a means ( advance1 or a delay & h9drance--or z a tempor>y re/+-place4 ,8 peculi> l(ty ,,b\nty to 8 fell[-m5 is only possible :5 he atta9s 8 elevation & dom9ates4 ,impati5ce1 & ! consci\sness ( be+ always condemn$ to com$y up to t "t--= ev5 /rife is a com$y1 & conceals ! end1 z e means does--spoil all int]c\rse = him2 ?is k9d ( man is acqua9t$ ) solitude1 & :at is mo/ poison\s 9 x4 #bgd4 ,,! ,,problem ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,wait4--,happy *ances are necess>y1 & _m incalculable elem5ts1 9 ord] t a high] man 9 :om ! solution ( a problem is dormant1 may yet take action1 or break =?1 z "o might say--at ! "r mom5t4 ,on an av]age x ,,does ,,n happ52 & 9 all corn]s ( ! e>? !re are wait+ ones sitt+ :o h>dly "k to :at ext5t !y are wait+1 & /ill less t !y wait 9 va94 ,occasionally1 too1 ! wak+ call comes too late--! *ance :i* gives p]mission to take action--:5 _! be/ y\?1 & /r5g? = action h be5 us$ up 9 sitt+ /ill2 & h[ _m a "o1 j z he sprang up1 has f\nd ) horror t 8 limbs are b5umb$ & 8 spirits are n[ too heavy6 ,x is too late1 he has said to himself--& has become self-di/ru/ful & h5ce=? = ev] useless4--,9 ! doma9 ( g5ius1 may n ! ,raphael )\t h&s 7tak+ ! expression 9 its wide/ s5se7 p]haps n be ! exception1 b ! rule8--,p]haps g5ius is by no means s r>e3 b r ! five hundr$ ,,h&s :i* x requires 9 ord] to tyrannize ov] ! ,,greek ,,ins]t$ ,,"h1 ! "r "t--9 ord] to take *ance by ! =elock6 #bge4 ,he :o does n ,,wi% to see ! height ( a man1 looks all ! m %>ply at :at is l[ 9 him1 & 9 ! =egr\nd--& !reby betrays himself4 #bgf4 ,9 all k9ds ( injury & loss ! l[] & co>s] s\l is bett] (f ?an ! nobl] s\l3 ! dang]s ( ! latt] mu/ be great]1 ! probability t x w come to grief & p]i% is 9 fact imm5se1 consid]+ ! multiplicity ( ! conditions ( its exi/5ce4--,9 a liz>d a f+] gr[s aga9 :i* has be5 lo/2 n s 9 man4-- #bgg4 ,x is too bad6 ,always ! old /ory6 ,:5 a man has f9i%$ build+ 8 h\se1 he f9ds t he has le>nt unaw>es some?+ :i* he ,,ought absolutely to h kn[n be=e he--began to build4 ,! et]nal1 fatal ,too late6 ,! melan*olia ( ev]y?+ ,,complet$--6 #bgh4--,w&]]1 :o art ?\8 ,i see !e foll[ ?y pa? )\t scorn1 )\t love1 ) unfa?omable eyes1 wet & sad z a plummet :i* has return$ to ! light insatiat$ out ( e dep?--:at did x seek d[n !re8--) a bosom t nev] sighs1 ) lips t conceal _! loa?+1 ) a h& :i* only sl[ly grasps3 :o art ?\8 :at ha/ ?\ done8 ,re/ !e "h3 ?is place has hospitality = e "o--refre% ?yself6 ,& :oev] ?\ art1 :at is x t n[ pleases !e8 ,:at w s]ve to refre% !e8 ,only "n x1 :atev] ,i h ,i (f] !e6 ,to refre% me8 ,to refre% me8 ,oh1 ?\ pry+ "o1 :at saye/ ?\6 ,b give me1 ,i pray !e--- ,:at8 :at8 ,speak out6 ,ano!r mask6 ,a second mask6 #bgi4 ,m5 ( pr(\nd sadness betray !mselves :5 !y are happy3 !y h a mode ( seiz+ ^u happ9ess z ?\gh !y w\ld *oke & /rangle x1 out ( jeal\sy--ah1 !y "k only too well t x w flee f !m6 #bhj4 ,bad6 ,bad6 ,:at8 ,does he n--g back8 ,yes6 ,b y misund]/& him :5 y compla9 ab\t x4 ,he goes back l e "o :o is ab\t to make a great spr+4 #bha4--,w p believe x ( me8 ,b ,i insi/ t !y believe x ( me3 ,i h always ?\ght v unsatisfactorily ( myself & ab\t myself1 only 9 v r>e cases1 only compulsorily1 always )\t delight 9 '! subject1' ready to digress f 'myself1' & always )\t fai? 9 ! result1 ow+ to an unconqu]able di/ru/ ( ! ,,possibility ( self-k1 :i* has l$ me s f> z to feel a ,,contradictio ,,9 ,,adjecto ev5 9 ! idea ( 'direct k' :i* !ori/s all[ !mselves3--?is matt] ( fact is almo/ ! mo/ c]ta9 ?+ ,i "k ab\t myself4 ,!re mu/ be a sort ( repugnance 9 me to ,,believe any?+ def9ite ab\t myself4--,is !re p]haps "s enigma !re98 ,probably2 b =tunately no?+ = my own tee?4--,p]haps x betrays ! species to :i* ,i belong8--b n to myself1 z is suffici5tly agreeable to me4 #bhb4--;,b :at has happ5$ to y8--,i d n "k1 he said1 hesitat+ly2 p]haps ! ,h>pies h fl[n ov] my table4--,x sometimes happ5s n[adays t a g5tle1 sob]1 retir+ man becomes sudd5ly mad1 breaks ! plates1 upsets ! table1 %rieks1 raves1 & %ocks ev]ybody--& f9ally )draws1 a%am$1 & rag+ at himself--:i!r8 = :at purpose8 ,to fami% ap>t8 ,to suffocate ) 8 memories8--,to him :o has ! desires ( a l(ty & da9ty s\l1 & only seldom f9ds 8 table laid & 8 food prep>$1 ! dang] w always be great--n[adays1 h[ev]1 x is extraord9>ily s4 ,?r[n into ! mid/ ( a noisy & plebeian age1 ) :i* he does n l to eat out ( ! same di%1 he may readily p]i% ( hung] & ?ir/--or1 %\ld he nev]!less f9ally fall to1 ( sudd5 nausea4--,we h probably all sat at tables to :i* we did n belong2 & precisely ! mo/ spiritual ( u1 :o are mo/ difficult to n\ri%1 "k ! dang]\s ,,dyspepsia :i* orig9ates f a sudd5 insight & disillusionm5t ab\t our food & our messmates--! ,,aft]-,,d9n] ,,nausea4 #bhc4 ,if "o wi%es to praise at all1 x is a delicate & at ! same "t a noble self-control1 to praise only :]e "o ,,does ,,n agree--o!rwise 9 fact "o w\ld praise oneself1 :i* is contr>y to good ta/e3--a self-control1 to be sure1 :i* (f]s excell5t opportunity & provocation to con/ant ,,misund]/&+4 ,to be able to all[ oneself ?is v]itable luxury ( ta/e & morality1 "o mu/ n live among intellectual imbeciles1 b r among m5 ^: misund]/&+s & mi/akes amuse by _! ref9em5t--or "o w h to pay de>ly = x6--,he praises me1 ,,!re=e he ackn[l$ges me to be "r--?is as99e me?od ( inf]5ce spoils half ( ! life ( u recluses1 = x br+s ! asses into our neighb\rhood & fri5d%ip4 #bhd4 ,to live 9 a va/ & pr\d tranquility2 always beyond444 ,to h1 or n to h1 "o's emotions1 "o's ,= & ,aga9/1 accord+ to *oice2 to l[] oneself to !m = h\rs2 to ,,seat oneself on !m z ^u horses1 & (t5 z ^u asses3--= "o mu/ "k h[ to make use ( _! /upidity z well z ( _! fire4 ,to cons]ve "o's ?ree hundr$ =egr\nds2 also "o's black spectacles3 = !re are circum/ances :5 nobody mu/ look into our eyes1 /ill less into our motives4 ,& to *oose = company t rogui% & *e]ful vice1 polit5ess4 ,& to rema9 ma/] ( "o's f\r virtues1 c\rage1 insight1 sympa?y1 & solitude4 ,= solitude is a virtue ) u1 z a sublime b5t & bias to purity1 :i* div9es t 9 ! contact ( man & man--9 society--x mu/ be unavoidably impure4 ,all society makes "o someh[1 some:]e1 or sometime--commonplace4 #bhe4 ,! greate/ ev5ts & ?\ghts--! greate/ ?\ghts1 h[ev]1 are ! greate/ ev5ts--are longe/ 9 be+ compreh5d$3 ! g5]ations :i* are contempor>y ) !m d n ,,exp]i5ce su* ev5ts--!y live pa/ !m4 ,some?+ happ5s !re z 9 ! realm ( />s4 ,! light ( ! fur!/ />s is longe/ 9 rea*+ man2 & be=e x has arriv$ man ,,d5ies--t !re are />s !re4 ,h[ _m c5turies does a m9d require to be und]/ood8--t is also a /&>d1 "o also makes a gradation ( rank & an etiquette !re)1 su* z is necess>y = m9d & = />4 #bhf4 ,"h is ! prospect free1 ! m9d exalt$4 ,,footnote3 ,goe!'s ,fau/1 ,"p ,,ii1 ,act ,v4 ,! words ( ,dr4 ,m>ianus4--,b !re is a rev]se k9d ( man1 :o is also ^u a height1 & has also a free prospect--b looks ,,d[nw>ds4 #bhg4 ,:at is noble8 ,:at does ! ^w noble /ill mean = u n[adays8 ,h[ does ! noble man betray himself1 h[ is he recogniz$ "u ?is heavy ov]ca/ sky ( ! comm5c+ plebeianism1 by :i* ev]y?+ is r5d]$ opaque & lead58--,x is n 8 actions :i* e/abli% 8 claim--actions are always ambigu\s1 always inscrutable2 nei!r is x 8 works4 ,"o f9ds n[adays among arti/s & s*ol>s pl5ty ( ^? :o betray by _! works t a pr(\nd long+ = nobl5ess impels !m2 b ?is v ,,ne$ ( nobl5ess is radically diff]5t f ! ne$s ( ! noble s\l itself1 & is 9 fact ! eloqu5t & dang]\s sign ( ! lack !re(4 ,x is n ! works1 b ! ,,belief :i* is "h decisive & det]m9es ! ord] ( rank--to employ once m an old religi\s =mula ) a new & deep] mean+--x is "s fundam5tal c]ta9ty :i* a noble s\l has ab\t itself1 some?+ :i* is n to be s\ght1 is n to be f\nd1 & p]haps1 also1 is n to be lo/4--,,! ,,noble ,,s\l ,,has ,,rev]5ce ,,= ,,itself4-- #bhh4 ,!re are m5 :o are unavoidably intellectual1 let !m turn & twi/ !mselves z !y w1 & hold _! h&s be=e _! trea*]\s eyes--z ?\gh ! h& 7 n a betray]2 x always comes out at la/ t !y h some?+ :i* !y hide--namely1 intellect4 ,"o ( ! subtle/ means ( deceiv+1 at lea/ z long z possible1 & ( successfully repres5t+ oneself to be /upid] ?an "o really is--:i* 9 ev]yday life is (t5 z desirable z an umbrella1--is call$ ,,en?usiasm1 includ+ :at belongs to x1 = in/ance1 virtue4 ,= z ,galiani said1 :o 0 oblig$ to "k x3 ,,v]tu ,,e/ ,,en?\siasme4 #bhi4 ,9 ! writ+s ( a recluse "o always he>s some?+ ( ! e*o ( ! wild]ness1 some?+ ( ! murmur+ tones & timid vigilance ( solitude2 9 8 /ronge/ words1 ev5 9 8 cry itself1 !re s\nds a new & m dang]\s k9d ( sil5ce1 ( concealm5t4 ,he :o has sat day & night1 f ye>'s end to ye>'s end1 alone ) 8 s\l 9 famili> discord & disc\rse1 he :o has become a cave-be>1 or a treasure-seek]1 or a treasure-gu>dian & dragon 9 8 cave--x may be a labyr9?1 b c also be a gold-m9e--8 ideas !mselves ev5tually acquire a twilight-col\r ( _! own1 & an od\r1 z mu* ( ! dep? z ( ! m\ld1 some?+ uncommunicative & repulsive1 :i* bl[s *illy ^u e pass]-by4 ,! recluse does n believe t a philosoph]--suppos+ t a philosoph] has always 9 ! fir/ place be5 a recluse--ev] express$ 8 actual & ultimate op9ions 9 books3 are n books writt5 precisely to hide :at is 9 u8--inde$1 he w d\bt :e!r a philosoph] ,,c h ultimate & actual op9ions at all2 :e!r beh9d e cave 9 him !re is n1 & mu/ necess>ily be1 a /ill deep] cave3 an ampl]1 /rang]1 ri*] _w beyond ! surface1 an abyss beh9d e bottom1 b5ea? e f\ndation4 ,e philosophy is a =egr\nd philosophy--?is is a recluse's v]dict3 ,!re is some?+ arbitr>y 9 ! fact t ! ,,philosoph] came to a /& "h1 took a retrospect1 & look$ ar\nd2 t he ,,"h laid 8 spade aside & did n dig any deep]--!re is also some?+ suspici\s 9 x4 ,e philosophy also ,,conceals a philosophy2 e op9ion is also a ,,lurk+-,,place1 e ^w is also a ,,mask4 #bij4 ,e deep ?9k] is m afraid ( be+ und]/ood ?an ( be+ misund]/ood4 ,! latt] p]haps w\nds 8 vanity2 b ! =m] w\nds 8 he>t1 8 sympa?y1 :i* always says3 ,ah1 :y w\ld y also h z h>d a "t ( x z ,i h8 #bia4 ,man1 a ,,complex1 m5daci\s1 artful1 & inscrutable animal1 uncanny to ! o!r animals by 8 artifice & sagacity1 r ?an by 8 /r5g?1 has inv5t$ ! good consci5ce 9 ord] f9ally to enjoy 8 s\l z some?+ ,,simple2 & ! :ole ( morality is a long1 audaci\s falsification1 by virtue ( :i* g5]ally enjoym5t at ! sight ( ! s\l becomes possible4 ,f ?is po9t ( view !re is p]haps mu* m 9 ! conception ( art ?an is g5]ally believ$4 #bib4 ,a philosoph]3 t is a man :o con/antly exp]i5ces1 sees1 he>s1 suspects1 hopes1 & dreams extraord9>y ?+s2 :o is /ruck by 8 own ?\ghts z if !y came f ! outside1 f above & bel[1 z a species ( ev5ts & lightn+-fla%es ,,peculi> ,,to ,,him2 :o is p]haps himself a /orm pregnant ) new lightn+s2 a port5t\s man1 ar\nd :om !re is always rumbl+ & mumbl+ & gap+ & some?+ uncanny go+ on4 ,a philosoph]3 alas1 a be+ :o (t5 runs away f himself1 is (t5 afraid ( himself--b ^: curiosity always makes him come to himself aga94 #bic4 ,a man :o says3 ,i l t1 ,i take x = my own1 & mean to gu>d & protect x f e "o2 a man :o c conduct a case1 c>ry out a resolution1 rema9 true to an op9ion1 keep hold ( a woman1 puni% & ov]?r[ insol5ce2 a man :o has 8 indignation & 8 sword1 & to :om ! weak1 ! suff]+1 ! oppress$1 & ev5 ! animals will+ly submit & naturally belong2 9 %ort1 a man :o is a ,,ma/] by nature--:5 su* a man has sympa?y1 well6 ,,t sympa?y has value6 ,b ( :at acc\nt is ! sympa?y ( ^? :o suff]6 ,or ( ^? ev5 :o prea* sympa?y6 ,!re is n[adays1 ?r\gh\t almo/ ! :ole ( ,europe1 a sickly irritability & s5sitiv5ess t[>ds pa91 & also a repulsive irre/ra9abl5ess 9 compla9+1 an effem9iz+1 :i*1 ) ! aid ( religion & philosophical nons5se1 seeks to deck itself out z some?+ sup]ior--!re is a regul> cult ( suff]+4 ,! ,,unmanl9ess ( t :i* is call$ sympa?y by su* gr\ps ( vision>ies1 is always1 ,i believe1 ! fir/ ?+ t /rikes ! eye4--,"o mu/ resolutely & radically taboo ?is late/ =m ( bad ta/e2 & f9ally ,i wi% p to put ! good amulet1 ,,gai ,,sab] 7gay sci5ce1 9 ord9>y language71 on he>t & neck1 z a protection aga9/ x4 #bid4 ,,! ,,olympian ,,vice4--,despite ! philosoph] :o1 z a g5u9e ,engli%man1 tri$ to br+ laught] into bad repute 9 all ?9k+ m9ds--,laugh+ is a bad infirmity ( human nature1 :i* e ?9k+ m9d w /rive to ov]come 7,hobbes71--,i w\ld ev5 all[ myself to rank philosoph]s accord+ to ! quality ( _! laugh+--up to ^? :o are capable ( ,,gold5 laught]4 ,& suppos+ t ,gods also philosophize1 :i* ,i am /rongly incl9$ to believe1 ow+ to _m reasons--,i h no d\bt t !y also "k h[ to laugh !reby 9 an ov]man-l & new fa%ion--& at ! exp5se ( all s]i\s ?+s6 ,gods are fond ( ridicule3 x seems t !y _c refra9 f laught] ev5 9 holy matt]s4 #bie4 ,! g5ius ( ! he>t1 z t great my/]i\s "o possesses x1 ! tempt]-god & born rat-cat*] ( consci5ces1 ^: voice c desc5d into ! ne!r-_w ( e s\l1 :o nei!r speaks a ^w nor ca/s a glance 9 :i* !re may n be "s motive or t\* ( allurem5t1 to ^: p]fection x p]ta9s t he kn[s h[ to appe>1--n z he is1 b 9 a guise :i* acts z an ,,additional con/ra9t on 8 foll[]s to press ev] clos] to him1 to foll[ him m cordially & ?or\ghly2--! g5ius ( ! he>t1 :i* imposes sil5ce & att5tion on ev]y?+ l\d & self-conceit$1 :i* smoo!s r\gh s\ls & makes !m ta/e a new long+--to lie placid z a mirror1 t ! deep heav5s may be reflect$ 9 !m2--! g5ius ( ! he>t1 :i* tea*es ! clumsy & too ha/y h& to hesitate1 & to grasp m delicately2 :i* sc5ts ! hidd5 & =gott5 treasure1 ! drop ( goodness & sweet spirituality "u ?ick d>k ice1 & is a div9+-rod = e gra9 ( gold1 long buri$ & imprison$ 9 mud & s&2 ! g5ius ( ! he>t1 f contact ) :i* e "o goes away ri*]2 n fav\r$ or surpris$1 n z ?\gh gratifi$ & oppress$ by ! good ?+s ( o!rs2 b ri*] 9 himself1 new] ?an be=e1 brok5 up1 bl[n ^u1 & s\nd$ by a ?aw+ w9d2 m unc]ta91 p]haps1 m delicate1 m fragile1 m bruis$1 b full ( hopes :i* z yet lack names1 full ( a new w & curr5t1 full ( a new ill-w & c\nt]-curr5t444 b :at am ,i do+1 my fri5ds8 ,( :om am ,i talk+ to y8 ,h ,i =gott5 myself s f> t ,i h n ev5 told y 8 "n8 ,unless x be t y h already div9$ ( y\r own accord :o ?is que/ionable ,god & _s is1 t wi%es to be ,,prais$ 9 su* a mann]8 ,=1 z x happ5s to e "o :o f *ildhood onw>d has always be5 on 8 legs1 & 9 =eign l&s1 ,i h also enc\nt]$ on my pa? _m /range & dang]\s spirits2 above all1 h[ev]1 & aga9 & aga91 ! "o ( :om ,i h j spok53 9 fact1 no less a p]sonage ?an ! ,god ,,dionysus1 ! great equivocator & tempt]1 to :om1 z y "k1 ,i once (f]$ 9 all secrecy & rev]5ce my fir/-fruits--! la/1 z x seems to me1 :o has (f]$ a ,,sacrifice to him1 = ,i h f\nd no "o :o c\ld und]/& :at ,i 0 !n do+4 ,9 ! meantime1 h[ev]1 ,i h le>n$ mu*1 f> too mu*1 ab\t ! philosophy ( ?is ,god1 &1 z ,i said1 f m\? to m\?--,i1 ! la/ disciple & initiate ( ! ,god ,dionysus3 & p]haps ,i might at la/ beg9 to give y1 my fri5ds1 z f> z ,i am all[$1 a little ta/e ( ?is philosophy8 ,9 a hu%$ voice1 z is b seemly3 = x has to d ) mu* t is secret1 new1 /range1 wond]ful1 & uncanny4 ,! v fact t ,dionysus is a philosoph]1 & t !re=e ,gods also philosophize1 seems to me a novelty :i* is n un5sn>+1 & might p]haps ar\se suspicion precisely among philosoph]s2--among y1 my fri5ds1 !re is less to be said aga9/ x1 except t x comes too late & n at ! "r "t2 =1 z x has be5 disclos$ to me1 y are lo? n[adays to believe 9 ,god & gods4 ,x may happ51 too1 t 9 ! frankness ( my /ory ,i mu/ g fur!r ?an is agreeable to ! /rict usages ( y\r e>s8 ,c]ta9ly ! ,god 9 "q w5t fur!r1 v mu* fur!r1 9 su* dialogues1 & 0 always _m paces ahead ( me444 ,inde$1 if x 7 all[$1 ,i %\ld h to give him1 accord+ to human usage1 f9e c]emoni\s tides ( lu/re & m]it1 ,i %\ld h to extol 8 c\rage z inve/igator & discov]]1 8 fe>less hone/y1 tru?fulness1 & love ( wisdom4 ,b su* a ,god does n "k :at to d ) all t respectable trump]y & pomp4 ,keep t1 he w\ld say1 = ?yself & ^? l !e1 & :oev] else require x6 ,i--h no reason to cov] my nak$ness6 ,"o suspects t ?is k9d ( div9ity & philosoph] p]haps lacks %ame8--,he once said3 ,"u c]ta9 circum/ances ,i love mank9d--& ref]r$ !reby to ,ariadne1 :o 0 pres5t2 9 my op9ion man is an agreeable1 brave1 inv5tive animal1 t has n 8 equal ^u e>?1 he makes 8 way ev5 ?r\gh all labyr9?s4 ,i l man1 & (t5 ?9k h[ ,i c /ill fur!r advance him1 & make him /rong]1 m evil1 & m pr(\nd4--,/rong]1 m evil1 & m pr(\nd8 ,i ask$ 9 horror4 ,yes1 he said aga91 /rong]1 m evil1 & m pr(\nd2 also m beautiful--& !reby ! tempt]-god smil$ ) 8 halcyon smile1 z ?\gh he _h j paid "s *>m+ complim5t4 ,"o "h sees at once t x is n only %ame t ?is div9ity lacks2--& 9 g5]al !re are good gr\nds = suppos+ t 9 "s ?+s ! ,gods c\ld all ( !m come to u m5 = in/ruction4 ,we m5 are--m human4-- #bif4 ,alas6 :at are y1 aft] all1 my writt5 & pa9t$ ?\ghts6 ,n long ago y 7 s v>iegat$1 "y & malici\s1 s full ( ?orns & secret spices1 t y made me sneeze & laugh--& n[8 ,y h already d(f$ y\r novelty1 & "s ( y1 ,i fe>1 are ready to become tru?s1 s immortal d !y look1 s pa!tically hone/1 s t$i\s6 ,& 0 x ev] o!rwise8 ,:at !n d we write & pa9t1 we m&>9s ) ,*9ese bru%1 we immortalis]s ( ?+s :i* ,,l5d !mselves to writ+1 :at are we alone capable ( pa9t+8 ,alas1 only t :i* is j ab\t to fade & beg9s to lose its od\r6 ,alas1 only exhau/$ & dep>t+ /orms & belat$ yell[ s5tim5ts6 ,alas1 only birds /ray$ & fatigu$ by flight1 :i* n[ let !mselves be captur$ ) ! h&--) ,,our h&6 ,we immortalize :at _c live & fly mu* long]1 ?+s only :i* are exhau/$ & mell[6 ,& x is only = y\r ,,aft]noon1 y1 my writt5 & pa9t$ ?\ghts1 = :i* alone ,i h col\rs1 _m col\rs1 p]haps1 _m v>iegat$ s(t5+s1 & fifty yell[s & br[ns & gre5s & r$s2--b nobody w div9e !reby h[ ye look$ 9 y\r morn+1 y sudd5 sp>ks & m>vels ( my solitude1 y1 my old1 belov$--,,evil ?\ghts6 ,,f ,,! ,,heights ,by ,f ,w ,nietzs*e ,translat$ by ,l4 ,a4 ,magnus #a4 ,,midday ( ,life6 ,oh1 season ( delight6 ,my summ]'s p>k6 ,uneaseful joy to look1 to lurk1 to h>k-- ,i pe] = fri5ds1 am ready day & night1-- ,:]e l+] ye1 my fri5ds8 ,! "t is "r6 #b4 ,is n ! glaci]'s grey today = y ,rose-g>l&$8 ,! brooklet seeks y1 w9d1 cl\d1 ) long+ ?read ,& ?ru/ !mselves yet high] to ! blue1 ,to spy = y f f>!/ eagle's view4 #c4 ,my table 0 spread out = y on high-- ,:o dwelle? s ,/>-ne>1 s ne> ! grisly pit bel[8-- ,my realm--:at realm ha? wid] b\nd>y8 ,my honey--:o ha? sipp$ its fragrancy8 #d4 ,fri5ds1 ye are !re6 ,woe me1--yet ,i am n ,he :om ye seek8 ,ye />e & /op--bett] y\r wra? c\ld speak6 ,i am n ,i8 ,h&1 gait1 face1 *ang$8 ,& :at ,i am1 to y my fri5ds1 n[ am ,i n8 #e4 ,am ,i an o!r8 ,/range am ,i to ,me8 ,yet f ,me sprung8 ,a wre/l]1 by himself too (t self-wrung8 ,h9d]+ too (t my own self's pot5cy1 ,w\nd$ & hamp]$ by self-victory8 #f4 ,i s\ght :]e-s ! w9d bl[s ke5e/4 ,!re ,i le>n$ to dwell ,:]e no man dwells1 on lonesome ice-lorn fell1 ,& unle>n$ ,man & ,god & curse & pray]8 ,became a gho/ haunt+ ! glaci]s b>e8 #g4 ,ye1 my old fri5ds6 ,look6 ,ye turn pale1 fill$ o'er ,) love & fe>6 ,g6 ,yet n 9 wra?4 ,ye c\ld ne'er live "h4 ,"h 9 ! f>!/ realm ( ice & scaur1 ,a huntsman mu/ "o be1 l *amois so>4 #h4 ,an evil huntsman 0 ,i8 ,see h[ taut ,my b[ 0 b5t6 ,/ronge/ 0 he by :om su* bolt 7 s5t-- ,woe n[6 ,t arr[ is ) p]il fraught1 ,p]il\s z none4--,h yon safe home ye s\ght6 #i4 ,ye g6 ,?\ did/ endure en\gh1 oh1 he>t2-- ,/rong 0 ?y hope2 ,unto new fri5ds ?y portals widely ope1 ,let old ones be4 ,bid memory dep>t6 ,wa/ ?\ "y !n1 n[--bett] "y ?\ art6 #aj4 ,:at l9k$ u once toge!r1 "o hope's tie-- 7,:o n[ do? con ,^? l9es1 n[ fad+1 ,love once wrote !reon87-- ,is l a p>*m5t1 :i* ! h& is %y ,to t\*--l crackl+ leaves1 all se>$1 all dry4 #aa4 ,oh6 ,fri5ds no m6 ,!y are--:at "n = ^?8-- ,fri5ds' phantom-flight ,knock+ at my he>t's w9d[-pane at night1 ,gaz+ on me1 t speaks ,we 7 & goes1-- ,oh1 )]$ words1 once fragrant z ! rose6 #ab4 ,p9+s ( y\? t might n und]/&6 ,= :i* ,i p9$1 ,:i* ,i deem$ *ang$ ) me1 k9 ( my k9d3 ,b !y grew old1 & ?us 7 doom$ & bann$3 ,none b new ki? are native ( my l&6 #ac4 ,midday ( life6 ,my second y\?'s delight6 ,my summ]'s p>k6 ,unre/ful joy to long1 to lurk1 to h>k6 ,i pe] = fri5ds6--am ready day & night1 ,= my new fri5ds4 ,come6 ,come6 ,! "t is "r6 #ad4 ,?is song is done1--! sweet sad cry ( rue ,sang out its end2 ,a wiz>d wr\ght x1 he ! timely fri5d1 ,! midday-fri5d1--no1 d n ask me :o2 ,at midday 'twas1 :5 "o became z two4 #ae4 ,we keep our ,fea/ ( ,fea/s1 sure ( our b\rne1 ,our aims self-same3 ,! ,gue/ ( ,gue/s1 fri5d ,z>a?u/ra1 came6 ,! _w n[ laughs1 ! grisly veil 0 torn1 ,& ,light & ,d>k 7 "o t w$d+-morn4