,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,und]scores indicate italiciz$ text4 ,greek translit]ations are enclos$ 9 tildes4 ,= fully l9k$ cont5t li/+1 page numb]s1 & ,greek script1 see ! ,,html v]sion ( ?is title4 ,rema9+ transcrib]'s notes are at ! end ( ! text4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,g5]al ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ,,vol4 ,x4 ,,octob]1 #ahfi1 ,,to ,,m>*1 #ahgj4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,h\se1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahgj4 ,s4 ,w4 ,,gre51 ,,pr9t]1 #af & #ah ,jacob ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,cont5ts4 ,angela1 #ch1 #afa1 #bic1 #dga1 #fag4 ,an ,octob] ,rev]ie1 #ahf4 ,briti% ,premi]s 9 ,relation to ,briti% ,ca?olics1 #fgd1 #hbf4 ,ba*1 ,fri$emann1 #hje4 ,contradiction1 ,an ,imag9>y1 #a4 ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ,!1 #bd4 ,*ri/ian ,wom51 ,an ,appeal to1 #ga4 ,*ur* 9 ,p>is & ,france1 #ie4 ,ca?olicity & ,pan!ism1 #aah4 ,c\ncil1 ,!1 & ! ,roman ,congregations1 #agj4 ,*ur* ,music1 #djb1 #eih1 #gdc4 ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,new ,york1 ,e>ly ,hi/ory (1 #dac1 #eae4 ,c\ncil1 ,matt]s ,relat+ to1 #dbj4 ,*ur* ,door1 ,at !1 #fea4 ,*ess1 #fhc4 ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 ,! ,fir/ ,oecum5ical1 #fic1 #hda4 ,civil & ,political ,lib]ty1 #gba4 ,*ri/ ( ,ausfeldt1 ,!1 #ggd4 ,devi\s ,ways1 ,?r\gh1 #eej4 ,eclipse ( ,augu/ ,sev5?1 #ajf4 ,=eign ,lit]>y ,notes1 #ace1 #dbb1 #gje4 ,fa!r ,fab]1 ,life (1 #ade4 ,free ,religion1 #aie4 ,ff\lkes1 ,! ,lett] ( ,e4 ,s41 #fca4 ,gallicanism1 ,! ,true ,orig9 (1 #ebg4 ,gordian ,knots1 ,unty+1 #ehi1 #gce4 ,greek ,s*ism1 ,!1 #geh4 ,h]o1 or a ,h]o9e8 #bcb1 #cdf1 #dig4 ,heck]1 ,fa!r1 ,f>ewell ,s]mon (1 #bhi4 ,h>wood's1 ,dr41 ,price ,lecture1 #cab4 ,haydn's ,/ruggle & ,triumph1 #cbf4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,new ,york1 #dac1 #eae4 ,hur/on ,hall1 #ddi4 ,h9ts on ,h\sekeep+1 #faj4 ,iri% ,volunte]s1 ,a ,sket* (1 #bgf4 ,immutability ( ! ,species1 #beb1 #ccb1 #fef4 ,iri% ,l& ,t5ure1 ,hi/ory (1 #fda4 ,iron ,mask1 ,!1 #ged4 ,lo/ & ,f\nd1 #hd4 ,life ( ,fa!r ,fab]1 #ade4 ,lib]ty1 ,civil & ,political1 #gba4 ,labor ,movem5t1 ,views ( !1 #ghd4 ,lucif]'s ,e>1 #hef4 ,mem5to ,mori1 #bjf4 ,music & ,love1 ,haydn's ,fir/ ,lessons 91 #bfg4 ,music1 ,*ur*1 #djb1 #eih1 #gdc4 ,matt]s ,relat+ to ! ,c\ncil1 #dbj4 ,miscellany1 #efd4 ,new ,york ,city1 ,sanit>y ,topography (1 #cfb4 ,pagan9a1 #ac4 ,priory1 ,/4 ,or5's1 #ef4 ,prisons1 ,religion 91 #aad4 ,presbyt]ian ,reply to ! ,pope's ,lett]1 #baf4 ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity1 ,! ,future (1 #dcc1 #egg4 ,putnam's ,def5ce1 #edb4 ,poli% ,patriotic ,hymn1 ,a1 #edh4 ,pol&1 ,pres5t ,condition (1 #gii4 ,rome1 ,morality (1 #ej4 ,roman ,congregations & ! ,c\ncil1 #agj4 ,species1 ,immutability (1 #beb1 #ccb1 #fef4 ,s]mon1 ,fa!r ,heck]'s ,f>ewell1 #bhi4 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,basilica (1 #cgd4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,! ,philosophical ,doctr9es (1 comp>$ ) ! ,ideology ( ! ,mod]n ,s*ools1 #dha4 ,s*ism1 ,! ,greek1 #geh4 ,seton1 ,mrs41 #ggh4 ,tr5t1 ,! ,c\ncil (1 #bd4 ,! ,sev5 ,bi%ops1 #acj4 ,vansleb1 ,! ,ori5tal ,s*ol> & ,travell]1 #dei4 ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ,!1 #hda4 ,wom51 ,an ,appeal to ,"y ,*ri/ian1 #ga4 ,wayside ,rem9isc5ce1 #hd4 ,,poetry4 ,ambition1 ,sacr$1 #ab4 ,a ,*ri/mas ,hymn1 #ebf4 ,a ,conv]t's ,pray]1 #fad4 ,decemb] #h1 #ahfi1 #deg4 ,9 ,memoriam ( ,rev4 ,f4 ,a4 ,bak]1 #eig4 ,x's ,wrong1 #hbe4 ,l9es on ! ,pontifical ,hat1 #acd4 ,mat!w xxvii1 #cg4 ,my ,*ri/mas ,gift1 #dif4 ,naz>e?1 ,on a ,picture (1 #geg4 ,pray]1 #cca4 ,sacr$ ,ambition1 #ab4 ,/4 ,pet] ,deliv]$ f ,prison1 #hbd4 ,! ,*apel1 #fee4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,alcott's ,hospital ,sket*es1 #adc4 ,a ,little ,boy's ,/ory1 #dbf4 ,au]ba*'s ,g]man ,tales1 #dbg4 ,almanac1 ,ca?olic ,family1 #egd4 ,&]s5's ,improvisatore & ,two ,b>onesses1 #ege4 ,acta ex iis ,dec]pta1 etc41 etc41 #gbj4 ,alex&]1 ,j4 ,a41 ,life (1 #hef4 ,an ,am]ican ,family 9 ,p>is1 #heh4 ,bayma's ,elem5ts ( ,molecul> ,me*anics1 #bhh4 ,bonav5ture's ,p>ables & ,/ories1 #ege4 ,bu%nell's ,woman's ,suffrage1 #gae4 ,cant>ium ,romanum1 #dbg4 ,case9e1 #dca4 ,cooley's ,text-,book ( ,*emi/ry1 #dcb4 ,columbus1 ,lorgne's ,life (1 #egd4 ,curtis's ,life ( ,web/]1 #gad4 ,creation a ,rec5t ,"w ( ,god1 #hee4 ,diom$e1 #adb4 ,dorie1 ,h5ry1 ,life (1 #add4 ,evans's ,autobiography ( a ,%ak]1 #adc4 ,em]ald1 ,!1 #add4 ,edgewor?'s ,tales & ,p>5t's ,assi/ant1 #dcj4 ,elm ,isl& ,/ories1 #hfj4 ,ff\lkes's ,lett]1 ,a ,critique on1 #bhg4 ,ff\lkes's ,roman ,index & its ,late ,proce$+s1 #gji4 ,=mby's ,life ( ,*ri/1 #gai4 ,fair ,h>v>d1 #heh4 ,fronti] ,/ories1 #hfj4 ,giles's ,lectures & ,essays on ,iri% ,subjects1 #ach4 ,gilm\r's ,bible ,hi/ory1 #adc4 ,gallitz9's ,life & ,"*1 #dbf4 ,gasp>9i's ,attributes ( ,*ri/1 #heg4 ,h5ry ,crabbe ,rob9son's ,di>y1 ,correspond5ce1 etc41 #ada4 ,heady's ,se5 & ,he>d1 #bhh4 ,horace1 ,! ,works (1 #bhh4 ,hadley's ,elem5ts ( ! ,greek ,language1 #bhh4 ,hag5ba*'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 #gah4 ,hefele's ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 #gai4 ,hill's ,titania's ,banquet1 etc41 #hef4 ,h$ge's ,primeval ,_w ( ,hebrew ,tradition1 #heh4 ,9 ,heav5 ,we ,"k ,our ,own1 #aci4 ,intellig5ce ( ,animals1 #bhh4 ,irel&1 ,patriot's ,hi/ory (1 #dcb4 ,janus on ! ,pope & ! ,c\ncil1 #gab4 ,j>ves's ,art ,?\ghts1 #gag4 ,k]ney's ,fir/ ,class ,book ( ,hi/ory1 #dca4 ,kickham's ,sally ,cavanagh1 #gbj4 ,neal's ,great ,my/]ies & ,little ,plagues1 #gbj4 ,lacordaire's ,sket* ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 #dbi4 ,lange's ,comm5t>y on ,romans1 #dcj4 ,lorim]'s ,among ! ,trees1 #gah4 ,libr>y ( ,good ,example1 #gai4 ,lange's ,comm5t>y on ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #heg4 ,la ,salle1 ,life ( ! ,v5]able ,j4 ,b4 de1 #heg4 ,lady ,full]ton's ,mrs4 ,g]ald's ,niece1 #hei4 ,m>%all's ,ord] & ,*aos1 #ach4 ,mopsa & ! ,fairy1 #adj4 ,madame ,swet*9e1 ,writ+s (1 #bhe4 ,mang9's ,my/]ies ( ! ,ocean1 #dbh4 ,meuni]'s ,great ,hunt+-,gr\nds ( ! ,_w1 #dbh4 ,mang9's ,des]t ,_w1 #dbh4 ,m9or ,*ords1 #dca4 ,manual ( ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 #dca4 ,mann+'s ,pa/oral on ! ,c\ncil1 #efi4 ,missale ,romanum1 #gae4 ,momms5's ,hi/ory ( ,rome1 #gae4 ,mc,gee1 ,?omas ,d',arcy1 ,poems (1 #hed4 ,nampon's ,ca?olic ,doctr9e1 z ,def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 #bhf4 ,nolan's ,byrnes ( ,gl5g\lah1 #gbj4 ,patty ,gray's ,j\rnal f ,bo/on to ,baltimore1 #adb4 ,placidus on ,education1 #adc4 ,pott]'s ,pa/or & ,p1 #egc4 ,pumpelly's ,across ,am]ica & ,asia1 #gaa4 ,pr5tiss's ,nidwor?1 #gaf4 ,pre/on's ,*ri/ & ! ,*ur*1 #gah4 ,p>ticul> ,exam51 #heg4 ,reit]'s ,ecclesia/ical ,map ( ! ,u4 ,s41 #adb4 ,ryd]'s ,critique on ,ff\lkes's ,lett]1 #bhg4 ,rob]tson's ,s]mons1 #dcb4 ,smi?'s ,p5tateu*1 #dbi4 ,s>g5t's ,woman :o ,d>$1 #ega4 ,spielhag5's ,?r\gh ,night to ,light1 #egf4 ,sadli]'s ,almanac & ,directory1 #gah4 ,syb>is & o!r ,poems1 #hei4 ,two ,ye>s be=e ! ,ma/1 #adj4 ,! ,two ,wom51 #add4 ,?ompson's ,man 9 ,g5esis & ,geology1 #bhg4 ,! ,two ,cottages1 #egf4 ,! ,lo/ ,ros>y1 #egf4 ,! ,life ( ,bless$ ,m>g>et ,m>y1 #egf4 ,t5nyson's ,holy ,grail1 #hee4 ,! ,cab9 on ! ,prairie1 #hfj4 ,! ,sunset ,l&1 #hfj4 ,upton's ,lett]s ( ,p]egr9e ,pickle1 #hei4 ,:ite's ,elem5ts ( ,a/ronomy1 #ada4 ,:ipple's ,lit]ature ( ! ,age ( ,elizabe?1 #bhc4 ,wood's ,bible ,animals1 #gaf4 ,:ite's ,ecce ,fem9a1 #heg4 ,wiley's ,elocution & ,oratory1 #hei4 ,wond]s ( ,pompeii1 #hfj4 ,"y's ,(fice ( ,vesp]s1 #add4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #ee4--,,octob]1 #ahfi4 ,,an ,,imag9>y ,,contradiction4#a ,we notice 9 ?is review ! article on ! ,_s ( ,romanism = a s+le po9t only1 :i* x makes1 = z a :ole x is n wor? consid]+4 ,fa!r ,heck] ass]ts 9 8 ,aspirations ( ,nature1 t1 ,end[$ ) reason1 man has no "r to surr5d] 8 judgm5t2 end[$ ) free-w1 man has no "r to yield up 8 lib]ty4 ,reason & free-w con/itute man a responsible be+1 & he has no "r to abdicate 8 indep5d5ce4 ,to ?is & sev]al o!r extracts f ! same "w to ! same effect1 ! ,*ri/ian ,qu>t]ly opposes :at is conc$$ by ,fa!r ,heck] & held by e ,ca?olic1 t e "o is b\nd to believe :atev] ! *ur* believes & tea*es4 ,b b\nd z a ,ca?olic to submit 8 reason & w to ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 h[ c "o ass]t t he is free to ex]cise 8 own reason1 & has no "r to surr5d] x1 or to abdicate 8 own indep5d5ce8 ,fa!r ,heck] says1 ,religion is a "q betwe5 ! s\l & ,god2 no human au?ority has1 !re=e1 any "r to ent] its sacr$ sph]e4 ,yet he ma9ta9s t he is b\nd to obey ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & has no "r to believe or ?9k contr>y to h] tea*+s & def9itions4 ,h[ c he ma9ta9 bo? propositions8 ,:at ,fa!r ,heck] ass]ts is t man has reason & free-w1 & t he has no "r to =ego ! ex]cise ( ^! faculties1 or to surr5d] !m to any human au?ority :atev]4 ,betwe5 ?is proposition & t ( ! pl5>y au?ority ( ! *ur* 9 all matt]s ( fai? or p]ta9+ to fai? & s\nd doctr9e1 z ass]t$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t & ,pius ,,ix4 9 ! ,syllabus1 ! ,*ri/ian ,qu>t]ly ?9ks x sees a gl>+ contradiction4 ,fa!r ,heck]1 x is to be presum$1 sees none1 & we c]ta9ly see none4 ,fa!r ,heck] ma9ta9s t no human au?ority has any "r to ent] ! sacr$ sph]e ( religion1 t man is acc\ntable to no man or body ( m5 = 8 religion or 8 fai?2 b he does n say t he is n responsible to ,god = ! use he makes ( 8 faculties1 :e!r ( reason or free-w1 or t ,god has no "r to ent] ! sacr$ sph]e ( religion1 & tell him ev5 au?oritatively :at is tru? & :at he is b\nd to believe & d4 ,:5 ,i believe & obey a human au?ority 9 matt]s ( religion1 ,i abdicate my own reason2 b :5 ,i believe & obey ,god1 ,i pres]ve x1 foll[ x1 d precisely :at reason itself tells me ,i ought to d4 ,!re is no contradiction1 !n1 betwe5 believ+ & obey+ ,god1 & ! free & full ex]cise ( reason & free-w4 ,our ,c9c9nati contempor>y seems to h ov]look$ ?is v obvi\s fact1 & has !re=e imag9$ a contradiction :]e !re is none at all1 b p]fect logical consi/5cy4 ,our contempor>y is no d\bt v able1 a great logician1 b he is "h grappl+ ) a subject :i* he has n /udi$1 & ( :i* he kn[s less ?an no?+4 ,x is a v g5]al impression ) rationali/s & rationaliz+ ,prote/ants1 t :oso ass]ts ! free ex]cise ( reason d5ies ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & t :oso recognizes ! au?ority ( ! *ur* necess>ily d5ies reason & abdicates 8 own manhood1 :i* is z mu* z to say t :oso ass]ts man d5ies ,god1 & :oso ass]ts ,god d5ies man4 ,^! p =get t ! be/ ( all possible reasons = believ+ any ?+ is ! ^w1 t is1 ! au?ority ( ,god1 & t ! highe/ possible ex]cise ( "o's manhood is 9 humble & will+ ob$i5ce to ! law or w ( ,god4 ,all belief1 z di/+ui%$ f k1 is on au?ority ( "s sort1 & ! only "q to be ask$ 9 any case is1 ,is ! au?ority suffici5t8 ,i believe !re 7 su* p]sons z ,alex&] ! ,great1 ,julius ,cs>1 ,*>lemagne1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,robespi]re1 & ,george ,wa%+ton1 on ! au?ority ( hi/ory1 ! la/ two1 also1 on ! te/imony ( eye-witnesses1 or p]sons :o h assur$ me t !y _h se5 & kn[n !m p]sonally2 yet 9 ! case ( !m all1 my belief is belief on au?ority4 ,on au?ority1 ,i believe ! great ev5ts record$ 9 sacr$ & pr(ane hi/ory1 ! build+ ( ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem 9 ! reign ( ,solomon1 ! captivity ( ! ,jews1 _! return to ,judea "u ! k+s ( ,p]sia1 ! build+ ( ! second temple1 ! conque/ ( ,j]usalem by ,titus & ! ,roman army1 ! invasion ( ! ,roman empire by ! nor!rn b>b>ians1 :o f9ally ov]?rew x1 ! ev5t call$ ! re=mation1 ! ?irty ye>s' w>1 etc4 ,no?+ is m unreasonable or m insane ?an to believe any ?+ on no au?ority2 t is1 ) no reason = believ+ x4 ,to believe )\t au?ority = believ+ is to believe )\t reason1 & practically a d5ial ( reason itself4 ,ca?olics1 9 fact1 are ! only p 9 ! _w :o d1 c1 or d>e reason 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,inde$1 !y are ! only p :o h a reasonable fai?1 & :o believe only :at !y h adequate reasons = believ+4 ,!y are also ! only p :o recognize no human au?ority1 n ev5 "o's own1 9 matt]s ( ,*ri/ian fai? & consci5ce4 ,sect>ians & rationali/s claim to be free1 & to reason freely1 because1 z !y pret5d1 !y are b\nd by no human au?ority1 & recognize no au?ority 9 fai? b _! own reason4 ,yet :y %\ld my reason be = me or any "o else bett] au?ority = believ+ ?an y\rs8 ,my au?ority is z human z y\rs1 & if y\rs is n a suffici5t reason = my fai?1 h[ c my own suffice1 :i* is no bett]1 p]haps n s good8 ,z a fact1 no man is less free ?an he :o has = 8 fai? no au?ority b 8 own reason2 = he is1 if he ?9ks at all1 necess>ily always 9 d\bt z to :at he ought or ought n to believe2 & no man :o is 9 d\bt1 :o is unable to det]m9e :at he is or is n requir$ to believe 9 ord] to believe ! tru?1 is or c be m5tally free4 ,f ?is d\bt only ! ,ca?olic is free2 = he only has ! au?ority ( ,god1 :o c nei!r deceive nor be deceiv$1 = 8 fai?4 ,x is a great mi/ake to suppose t ! ,ca?olic believes :at ! *ur* believes & tea*es on any human au?ority4 ,to assume x begs ! :ole "q4 ,! act ( fai? ! ,ca?olic makes is1 ,o my ,god6 ,i believe all ! sacr$ tru?s ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* believes & tea*es1 because ?\ ha/ reveal$ !m1 :o can/ nei!r deceive nor be deceiv$4 ,! *ur* c decl>e to be ( fai? only :at ,god has reveal$1 & h] au?ority 9 fai? is ! au?ority n ( ! law-mak]1 b ( ! witness & int]pret] ( ! law4 ,9 fai? we believe ! ^w ( ,god1 we believe ,god on 8 ^w2 9 ! la/ analysis1 t ,god is true1 ,deus e/ v]ax4 ,bett] au?ority ?an ! ^w ( ,god !re is n & _c be1 & no?+ is or c be m reasonable ?an to believe t ,god is true1 or to believe ,god on 8 ^w1 )\t a v\*]4 ,t ! *ur* is a compet5t & cr$ible witness 9 ! case1 or an adequate au?ority = believ+ t ,god has reveal$ :at %e believes & tea*es z 8 ^w1 c be z conclusively prov$ z ! compet5cy & cr$ibility ( a witness 9 any case 9 c\rt :atev]4 ,%e 0 an eye & e>-witness ( ! life1 works1 dea?1 & resurrection ( our ,"l1 :o is at once p]fect ,god & p]fect man2 %e receiv$ ! div9e ^w directly f him1 & is ! contempor>y & liv+ witness ( :at he taught & comm&$4 ,! *ur* has nev] = a mom5t ceas$ to exi/1 b has cont9u$ f ,*ri/ to u z "o id5tical liv+ body t suff]s no decay & kn[s no succession ( ye>s2 ) h] no?+ has be5 =gott51 = no?+ has fall5 into ! pa/4 ,! :ole revelation ( ,god is cont9ually pres5t to h] m9d & he>t4 ,%e is1 !n1 a compet5t witness2 = %e kn[s all ! facts to :i* %e is requir$ to te/ify4 ,%e is a cr$ible witness2 = ,god himself has appo9t$1 commission$1 au?oriz$ h] to be> witness = him to all nations & ages1 ev5 unto ! consummation ( ! _w1 & has promis$ to be ) h]1 & to s5d to h] assi/ance ! ,p>aclete1 ! ,_s ( ,tru?1 :o %\ld recall to h] m9d :atsoev] he _h taught h]1 & lead h] into all tru?4 ,! div9e commission or au?orization to tea* c>ries ) x ! pl$ge ( infallibility 9 tea*+2 = ,god _c be ! accomplice ( a false tea*]1 or "o :o is ev5 liable to err4 ,:at surr5d] is !re ( "o's reason1 judgm5t1 free-w1 manhood1 9 believ+ ! te/imony ( a compet5t & cr$ible witness8 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! case is ev5 /rong] ?an we put x4 ,! *ur* is ! body ( ,*ri/1 & 9 h] dwelle? ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,%e is human 9 h] memb]s1 no d\bt2 b %e is div9e z well z human 9 h] head4 ,! human & div9e natures1 ?\gh = ev] di/9ct1 are unit$ 9 "o div9e p]son by ! hypo/atic union4 ,?is "o div9e ,p]son1 ! ,^w t 0 made fle%1 or assum$ fle%1 = our r$emption & glorification1 is ! p]son ( ! *ur*1 :o ?r\gh him lives a div9e z well z a human life4 ,x is ,god :o speaks 9 h] voice z x 0 ,god :o spoke 9 ! voice ( ! ,son ( ,m>y1 t di$ on ! cross1 t rose f ! dead1 & asc5d$ into heav51 :5ce he %all come aga9 to judge ! quick & ! dead4 ,h5ce1 we h n only ! ^w ( ,god z ! au?ority = believ+ 8 revelation1 b 8 au?ority 9 ! witness to ! fact t x is 8 revelation or 8 ^w t we believe4 ,we may ev5 g fur!r /ill1 & /ate t ! ,holy ,gho/ be>e? witness )9 u ) our spirits 9 concurr5ce ) ! ext]nal witness to ! same fact1 s t x may be /r5g!n$ by ! m\? ( two witnesses4 ,m ample means ( atte/+ ! tru? & leav+ ! unbeliev] )\t excuse are n possible 9 ! nature ( ?+s4 ,x is n1 !n1 ! ,ca?olic :o contradicts himself2 = betwe5 ! free ex]cise ( reason & complete submission to ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 z bo? are und]/ood by ,ca?olics1 !re is no contradiction1 no contr>iety ev54 ,fai?1 by ! fact t x is fai?1 diff]s necess>ily f sci5ce4 ,x is n intuitive or discursive k1 b simply analogical k4 ,b reason 9 itself _c g beyond :at is intuitively appreh5d$1 or discursively obta9$1 t is1 obta9$ f intuitive data ei!r by way ( d$uction or induction4 ,9 ei!r case1 :at is appreh5d$ or obta9$ is k1 n belief or fai?4 ,to believe & to "k are n "o & ! same ?+2 & :atev] reason by itself c judge ( comes "u ! head ( sci5ce1 n fai?2 :5ce x foll[s t reason c nev] judge ( ! intr9sic tru? or falsehood ( ! matt] ( fai?2 = if x c\ld1 fai? w\ld be sight1 & 9 no s5se fai?4 ,if we recognize su* a ?+ z fai? at all1 we mu/ recognize some?+ :i* transc5ds or does n fall "u ! direct cognizance ( reason2 & !re=e t :i* reason does n "k1 & c affirm only z accr$it$ by "s au?ority di/9ct f reason4 ,! ,ca?olic ass]ts fai? on au?ority1 c]ta9ly1 b on an au?ority :i* reason h]self holds to be suffici5t4 ,true1 he does n submit ! "q ( its tru? or falsehood to ! judgm5t ( reason2 = t w\ld imply a contradiction--t fai? is n fai?1 b sight or k4 ,?is is ! mi/ake ( sect>ians & rationali/s1 :o d5y au?ority 9 matt]s ( fai?4 ,!y practically d5y reason1 by dem&+ ( x :at exce$s its p[]s2 & fai?1 by insi/+ on submitt+ x to ! judgm5t ( reason1 & d5y+ t we h or c h any reason = believ+ :at transc5ds reason4 ,x ill becomes !m1 !re=e1 to accuse ,ca?olics ( contradict+ !mselves1 :5 !y ass]t ! rights ( reason 9 its own ord]1 & ! necessity ( au?ority 9 matt]s ( fai?1 or matt]s t transc5d reason4 ,!y !mselves1 accord+ to _! own pr9ciples1 h1 & c h no au?ority = believ+2 & !re=e1 if !y believe at all1 !y d & mu/ believe )\t reason2 & belief )\t reason is simple fancy1 caprice1 :im1 prejudice1 op9ion1 n fai?4 ,b ! ,*ri/ian ,qu>t]ly is n alone 9 imag9+ a contradiction betwe5 reason & au?ority4 ,! :ole mod]n m9d assumes x1 & imag9es a contradiction :]ev] x f9ds two extremes1 or two opposites4 ,x has lo/ ! middle t]m t br+s !m toge!r & unites !m 9 a logical syn!sis4 ,to x1 natural & sup]natural1 nature & grace1 reason & fai?1 sci5ce & revelation1 lib]ty & au?ority1 *ur* & /ate1 heav5 & e>?1 ,god & man--are irreconciliable extremes2 & n two extremes only1 b d[nright contradictions1 :i* necess>ily exclude ea* o!r4 ,x does n1 ev5 if x accepts bo? t]ms1 accept !m z reconcil$1 or unit$ z two p>ts ( "o :ole2 b ea* z exclusive1 & w>r+ aga9/ ! o!r1 & ea* do+ its be/ to de/roy ! o!r4 ,h5ce ! mod]n m9d is1 s to speak1 bisect$ by a pa9ful dualism1 :i* weak5s its p[]1 l[]s its "*1 & de/roys ! unity & effici5cy ( intellectual life4 ,we meet e day m5 :o1 on "o side1 ass]t sup]natural fai?1 revelation1 grace1 au?ority1 &1 on ! o!r1 pure naturalism1 :i* excludes e ?+ sup]natural or div9e4 ,on ! "o side ( _! intellig5ce1 no?+ b ,god & grace1 & on ! o!r1 no?+ b man & nature4 ,inde$1 ! contradiction runs ?r\gh ne>ly ! :ole mod]n intellectual _w1 & is n enc\nt]$ among ! het]odox only4 ,we f9d ev5 m5 :o mean to be or?odox1 ?9k !y are or?odox1 & are s9c]ely devot$ to ! int]e/s ( religion1 :o yet see no real or logical connection betwe5 _! fai? z ,ca?olics & _! pr9ciples z /atesm51 or _! !ories z sci5ti/s4 ,! two t]ms1 or s]ies ( t]ms1 ( c\rse1 mu/ be accept$1 & nei!r c be d5i$ )\t equally d5y+ ! o!r4 ,! objection is n t bo? are ass]t$1 b t !y are ass]t$ z contradictories2 = no contradiction 9 ! real _w1 :i* is ! _w ( tru?1 is admissible4 ,! ,creator ( ! _w is ! ,logos1 is logic 9 itself1 & !re=e1 z ! ,scripture sai?1 makes all ?+s by numb]1 weight1 & measure4 ,all 8 works are dialectic1 & =m a self-consi/5t :ole2 =1 z ,/4 ,?omas says1 he is ! type ( all ?+s--,deus e/ similitudo r]um omnium4 ,!re mu/ !n be1 some:]e1 ! m$iator1 or middle t]m :i* unites ! two extremes1 & 9 :i* _! app>5t contradiction is lo/1 & !y are oppos$ only z two p>ts ( "o uni=m :ole4 ,! defect ( ! mod]n m9d is t x has lo/ ?is middle t]m1 & m5 reta9 9 _! life ! dualism we h po9t$ out1 because !y d n see t ! conflict+ elem5ts are n h>monizable 9 _! intellig5ce2 or1 because !y h lo/ ! conception ( reality1 & are false to ! true pr9ciple ( ?+s4 ,9 ! e>ly ages ( ! *ur*1 ! fa!rs _h no occasion to take c>e t reason & nature %\ld be pres]v$1 = no "o dream$ ( d5y+ !m4 ,all _! ef=ts 7 ne$$ to br+ out & v9dicate ! o!r s]ies ( t]ms1 ,god1 ! sup]natural1 revelation1 grace1 fai?1 :i* 0 d5i$ or p]v]t$ by ! _w !y _h to w> aga9/4 ,! ascetic writ]s1 aga91 hav+ = _! object ! "r discipl9+ ( human nature ?r\gh grace1 :i* includes revelation & fai?1 z well z ! elevation & assi/ance ( nature & reason1 _h j z little occasion to ass]t reason & nature1 = !y assum$ !m1 & _! v labors impli$ !m4 ,grace1 or ! sup]natural1 0 r>ely exagg]at$ or set =? z exclusive4 ,! dang] came *iefly f ! opposite qu>t]1 f ,pelagianism1 or ! ass]tion ( ! suffici5cy ( nature )\t grace4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! re=m]s appe>$1 ! dang] %ift$ sides4 ,! doctr9es ( ! re=mation1 ! doctr9es ( grace1 z !y are call$ by evangelicals1 7 an exagg]at$ & exclusive sup]naturalism4 ,! re=m]s did n m]ely ass]t ! insuffici5cy ( reason & nature1 b w5t fur!r1 & ass]t$ _! total depravity1 & utt] wor?lessness 9 ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,!y made man n m]ely passive "u grace1 b actively & necess>ily oppos$ to x1 resi/+ x always ) all 8 might1 & to be ov]come only by sov]eign grace1 ! gratia victrix ( ! ,jans5i/s4 ,! *ur* met ?is & its k9dr$ errors 9 ! holy ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & :ile affirm+ ! sup]natural elem5t1 & def9+ ! sph]e & (fice ( grace1 rescu$ nature & reaffirm$ its "p 9 ! "w ( life4 ,b error has no pr9ciple & is b\nd to no consi/5cy1 & ! ,ca?olic has ev] s9ce _h to def5d nature aga9/ ! exclusive sup]naturali/s1 & grace aga9/ ! exclusive naturali/s2 reason1 = in/ance1 aga9/ ! traditionali/s1 & revelation & au?ority aga9/ ! rationali/s4 ,to d ?is1 x has be5 & /ill is necess>y to di/+ui% betwe5 ! two ord]s1 nature & grace1 natural & sup]natural1 reason & fai?4 ,b we f9d a v consid]able numb] ( m5 :o are n exclusively sup]naturali/s1 nor exclusively rationali/s1 b :o are syncreti/s1 or bo? at once4 ,!y accept bo? ord]s 9 _! mutual exclusiv5ess1 & alt]nately1 r1 simultane\sly1 ass]t exclusive sup]naturalism1 & exclusive rationalism4 ,?is is ! case ) ! great mass ( ,prote/ants1 :o reta9 any rem9isc5ces ( grace1 & ev5 ) "s ,ca?olics 9 c\ntries :]e ,jans5ism once _h its /ronghold1 & :]e traces ( its influ5ce may /ill be detect$ ) p :o d5y its =mally h]etical propositions1 & accept ! papal con/itutions condemn+ !m4 ,! two extremes are se51 & bo? are accept$2 b ! m$iator betwe5 !m1 or ! tru? :i* conciliates or h>monizes !m1 seems to be ov]look$ or n und]/ood4 ,( c\rse1 ,ca?olic !ology ass]ts x1 & is 9 reality bas$ on x2 b1 "s h[ or o!r1 ! age does n seize x1 & ! prevail+ philosophy does n recognize x4 ,! problem = our age1 x seems to u1 is to revive x1 & %[ ! conciliation ( ! two extremes4 ,! labor ( !ologians & philosoph]s is n1 inde$1 to f9d a new & unkn[n tru? or m$ium ( reconciliation1 z s _m pret5d1 b to br+ out to ! dull & enfeebl$ und]/&+ ( our times ! great tru?1 always ass]t$ by ,ca?olic !ology1 :i* conciliates all extremes by pres5t+ ! real & liv+ syn!sis ( ?+s4 ,?is ,fa!r ,hewit has attempt$ & 9 great "p a*iev$ 9 8 ,problems ( ! ,age4 ,!re c be no "q t ! dom9ant philosophy1 especially ) ! het]odox1 does n pres5t ! conditions ( solv+ ?is problem1 & ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 z taught 9 ,ca?olic s*ools1 ne$s to be some:at diff]5tly develop$ & express$ be=e ! age c see 9 x ! solution dem&$4 ,accord+ to ! philosophy g5]ally receiv$ s9ce ,des ,c>tes1 ! natural & sup]natural are n only di/9ct1 b sep>ate ord]s1 & reason )\t any aid f revelation is compet5t to con/ruct f h] own mat]ials a complete sci5ce ( ! rational ord]4 ,x supposes ! two ord]s to be indep5d5t ea* ( ! o!r1 & ea* complete 9 itself4 ,reason has no?+ to d ) fai?1 & fai? has no?+ to d ) reason4 ,! *ur* has no jurisdiction 9 philosophy1 ! sci5ces1 politics1 or natural society2 philosoph]s1 physici/s1 /atesm51 secul>s1 s long z !y keep 9 ! rational ord]1 are indep5d5t ( ! spiritual au?ority1 are "u no obligation to consult revelation1 or to con=m to ! tea*+s ( fai?4 ,h5ce ! dual life m5 live1 & ! absurdity ( ma9ta9+ 9 "o ord] :at !y contradict 9 ano!r4 ,?is1 we ne$ n say1 is all wrong4 ,! two ord]s are di/9ct1 n sep>ate & mutually indep5d5t ord]s1 nor p>allel ord]s ) no real or logical relation betwe5 !m4 ,!y are1 9 reality1 only two p>ts ( "o & ! same :ole4 ,we d n und]take to say :at ,god c\ld or c\ld n h done _h he *os54 ,if he c\ld h creat$ man & left him 9 a /ate ( pure nature1 z he has ! animals1 we "k he has n done s4 ,he has creat$ man = a sup]natural de/9y1 & plac$ him "u a sup]natural or graci\s provid5ce1 s t1 z a fact1 man is nev] 9 a /ate ( pure nature4 ,he aspires to a sup]natural rew>d1 & is liable to a sup]natural puni%m5t4 ,8 life is always above pure nature1 or bel[ x4 ,! highe/ natural virtue is imp]fect1 & no s9 is simply a s9 aga9/ ! natural law4 ,! natural is n ! sup]natural1 b 0 nev] int5d$ to subsi/ )\t x4 ,! sup]natural is n an int]polation 9 ! div9e plan ( creation1 nor some?+ sup]9duc$ ^u x1 b is a necess>y complem5t ( ! natural1 :i* nev] is or c be complet$ 9 ! natural alone4 ,9 ! div9e plan1 ! two ord]s are coeval1 always coexi/1 & op]ate simultane\sly to "o & ! same end1 z integral p>ts ( "o :ole4 ,! natural1 end[$ ) reason & free-w1 may resi/ ! sup]natural1 or refuse to co-op]ate ) x2 b if x does s1 x mu/ rema9 in*oate1 incomplete1 an exi/5ce comm5c$ yet rema9+ = ev] unfulfill$1 :i* is ! condition ( ! reprobate4 ,a true & adequate philosophy expla9s man's orig91 m$ium1 & end2 & no su* philosophy c be con/ruct$ by reason alone2 = ^! are sup]natural1 & are fully kn[n only ?r\gh a sup]natural revelation4 ,! natural dem&s ! sup]natural2 s also does ! sup]natural dem& ! natural4 ,if !re 7 no nature1 !re c\ld be no?+ above nature2 !re w\ld be no?+ = grace to op]ate on1 to assi/1 or complete4 ,if man _h no reason1 he c\ld receive no revelation2 if he _h no free-w1 he c\ld h no virtue1 no sanctity2 if n g5]at$1 he c\ld n be reg5]at$2 & if n reg5]at$1 he c\ld n be glorifi$1 or atta9 to ! end = :i* he is int5d$4 ,to d5y nature is to d5y ! creative act ( ,god1 & to fall into pan!ism--a sophism1 = pan!ism is d5i$ 9 its v ass]tion4 ,its ass]tion implies ! ass]tor1 & !re=e some?+ capable ( act+1 & !re=e a sub/antive exi/5ce1 di/+ui%able f ,god4 ,! d5ial ( ,god1 z creator1 is ! d5ial alike ( man1 ! natural1 & ! sup]natural4 ,to solve ! problem1 & remove ! dualism :i* bisects ! mod]n m9d1 x is necess>y to /udy ! ,creator's works 9 ! light ( ! ,creator's plan1 & z a :ole1 9 ! :ole c\rse or it9]>y ( _! exi/5ce1 or 9 _! procession f him z fir/ cause1 to _! return to him z f9al cause1 & n piecemeal1 z isolat$ or unrelat$ facts4 ,if we "k n ?is plan1 :i* no /udy ( ! works !mselves c reveal to u1 we c nev] get at ! mean+ ( a s+le ! smalle/ "p1 f> less atta9 to any ?+ l ! sci5ce ( ! univ]se2 = ! mean+ ( ea* "p is 9 its relation to ! :ole4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ?is gra9 ( s& on ! sea-%ore1 or ?is mosquito1 ?is gnat1 ^! animalcul invisible to ! nak$ eye8 ,h !y no mean+1 no purpose 9 ! ,creator's plan8 ,:at c y1 by reason1 "k ( t purpose or mean+1 if y "k n t plan8 ,y\r physical sci5ces1 )\t a k ( t plan1 are no sci5ces at all1 & give y no m conception ( ! univ]se ?an a specim5 brick f its walls c give y ( ! city ( ,babylon4 ,?\gh t plan is & c be kn[n only z reveal$ by ,god himself1 yet :5 once kn[n we may see analogies & pro(s ( x 9 all ! ,creator's works1 & /udy ) pr(it ! sev]al p>ts ( ! univ]se1 & atta9 to real sci5ce ( !m2 = !n we c /udy !m 9 _! syn!sis1 or _! relation to ! :ole4 ,we may !n h rational sci5ce1 n built on revelation1 b con/ruct$ by reason 9 ! light ( revelation4 ,we d n make revelation ! basis ( ! natural sci5ces4 ,!y are all con/ruct$ by reason1 act+ ) its own p[]1 b "u ! sup]vision1 s to speak1 ( fai?1 :i* reveals to x ! plan or purpose ( creation1 to :i* x mu/ con=m 9 its d$uctions & inductions1 if !y are to h any sci5tific value4 ,if x op]ates 9 disreg>d ( revelation1 )\t ! light radiat+ f ! ,creator's plan1 reason c "k objects only 9 _! isolation1 z sep>ate & unrelat$ facts or ph5om5a1 & !re=e nev] "k !m1 z !y really are1 or 9 _! real significance2 because no?+ 9 ! univ]se exi/s 9 a /ate ( isolation1 or by & = itself alone2 b e ?+ t exi/s1 exi/s & is significant only 9 its relation to ! :ole4 ,x is a mi/ake1 !n1 to assume t ! *ur*1 ! witness1 gu>dian1 & int]pret] ( ! fai? or revelation1 has no?+ to say to philosophy1 or to ! physical sci5ces1 cosmogony1 geology1 physiology1 hi/ory1 or ev5 political sci5ce4 ,none ( !m are or c be true sci5ces1 any fur!r ?an !y pres5t ! sev]al classes ( facts & ph5om5a ( :i* !y treat 9 _! respective relations & subord9ation to ! div9e plan ( creation1 kn[n only by ! revelation committ$ to ! *ur*4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! solution ( ! problem1 or ! middle t]m t unites ! two extremes1 or ! natural & ! sup]natural1 9 a real & liv+ syn!sis1 or reconciles all opposites1 is ! creative act ( ,god4 ,! sup]natural is ,god himself1 & :at he does imm$iately )\t us+ any natural ag5cies2 ! natural is :at ,god creates ) ! p[] to act z second cause1 & :at he does only ?r\gh second causes1 or s-call$ natural laws4 ,no?+ is natural t is n explicable by natural laws1 & no?+ s explicable is prop]ly sup]natural1 ?\gh x may be sup]human4 ,a miracle is an effect ( :i* ,god is ! imm$iate cause1 & :i* c be ref]r$ to no natural or second cause2 a natural ev5t is "o ( :i* ,god is n ! direct & imm$iate cause1 b only fir/ cause--,causa em95s1 or cause ( its direct & imm$iate cause4 ,! copula or nexus t unites ! natural & sup]natural 9 "o dialectic :ole1 is ! creative act ( ! sup]natural1 or ,god1 :i* produces ! natural & holds x jo9$ to its cause4 ,creatures are n sep>able f _! ,creator2 = 9 him !y live & move & are1 or h _! be+2 & 7 he to sep>ate himself f !m1 or susp5d 8 creative act1 !y w\ld in/antly drop into ! no?+ !y 7 be=e he produc$ !m4 ,! relation betwe5 !m & him is _! relation ( entire dep5d5ce on him = all !y are1 all !y h1 & all !y c d4 ,!re is1 !n1 no gr\nd ( antagonism betwe5 him & !m4 ,if man aspires to act indep5d5tly ( ,god1 he simply aspires to be himself ,god1 & becomes--no?+4 ,b we h n exhau/$ ! creative act4 ,god creates all ?+s = an end1 & ?is end is himself2 n t he may ga9 some?+ = himself1 or increase 8 own beatitude1 :i* is et]nally complete1 & c be nei!r augm5t$ nor dim9i%$1 b t he may communicate ( 8 beatitude to creatures :i* he has call$ into exi/5ce4 ,h5ce ,god is fir/ cause & f9al cause4 ,we proce$ f him z fir/ cause1 & return to him z f9al cause1 z we h %[n aga9 & aga9 9 ! magaz9e ) all ! necess>y pro(s4 ,betwe5 ,god z f9al cause1 & 8 creatures1 ! m$iator is ! ,inc>nate ,^w1 or ! man ,*ri/ ,jesus1 ! only m$iator betwe5 ,god & m54 ,9 ,*ri/ ,jesus is hypo/atically unit$ 9 "o div9e p]son ! div9e nature & ! human1 :i*1 h[ev]1 rema9 = ev] di/9ct1 )\t int]mixture or confusion4 ,?is union is effect$ by ! creative act1 :i* 9 x is c>ri$ to its summit4 ,! hypo/atic union completes ! fir/ cycle or procession ( exi/5ces f ,god z fir/ cause1 & initiates _! return to him z f9al cause1 z we h said 9 our rem>ks on ,primeval ,man4 ,x completes g5]ation & initiates ! reg5]ation1 or pal+5esiac ord]1 :i* has its completion or fulfilm5t 9 glorification1 ! intuitive vision ( ,god by ! light ( glory1 or1 z say ! s*oolm51 ens sup]naturale4 ,!ologians und]/& usually1 by ! sup]natural ord]1 ! ord] f\nd$ by ! ,inc>nation or hypo/atic union1 ! reg5]ation propagat$ by ! election ( grace1 in/ead ( natural g5]ation4 ,b betwe5 ! natural & ! sup]natural1 9 ?is s5se1 ! nexus or middle t]m is ! creative act effect+ ! hypo/atic union1 or ,god himself m$iat+ 9 8 human nature4 ,! ,inc>nation unites ,god & man1 )\t int]mixture or confusion1 9 "o & ! same div9e ,p]son1 & also ! ord] ( g5]ation ) ! ord] ( reg5]ation1 ( :i* glorification is ! cr[n4 ,b z ! two natures rema9 = ev] di/9ct b insep>able 9 "o p]son1 s1 9 ! ord] ( reg5]ation1 ! natural & ! sup]natural are ea* pres]v$ 9 its di/9ctive ?\gh insep>able activity4 ,^! ?ree t]ms1 g5]ation1 reg5]ation1 glorification1 "o 9 ! creative act ( ,god1 cov] ! entire life ( man1 & 9 ea* ! natural & sup]natural1 di/9ct b insep>able1 rema9 & co-op]ate & act4 ,!re is no dualism 9 ! _w ( reality1 & none is app>5t--except ! di/9ction betwe5 ,god & creature--:5 ! ,creator's works are se5 z a :ole1 9 _! real relation & syn!sis4 ,! dualism results 9 ! m9d f /udy+ ! ,creator's works 9 _! analytic divisions1 in/ead ( _! syn!tic relations2 especially f tak+ ! fir/ cycle or ord] ( g5]ation z an indep5d5t ord]1 complete 9 itself1 dem&+ no?+ beyond itself1 & con/itut+ ! :ole life ( man1 in/ead ( tak+ x1 z x really is1 only z ! beg9n+1 ! initial1 or ! in*oate /age ( life1 subord9at$ to ! second cycle1 ! teleological ord]1 or reg5]ation & glorification1 9 :i* alone is its complem5t1 p]fection1 ultimate end1 = :i* x has be5 creat$1 & exi/s4 ,our age falls into its h]esies1 unbeliefs1 & intellectual an>*y & confusion1 because x und]takes to sep>ate :at ,god has jo9$ toge!r--philosophy f !ology1 reason f fai?1 sci5ce f revelation1 nature f grace--& refuses to /udy ! works & provid5ce ( ,god 9 _! syn!tic relations1 9 :i* alone is _! true mean+4 ,! ,positivi/s und]/& v well ! an>*y t reigns 9 ! mod]n intellectual _w1 & ! ne$ ( a doctr9e :i* c unite 9 "o all ! scatt]$ & brok5 rays ( intellig5ce & comm& ! adhesion ( all m9ds4 ,! *ur*1 !y say1 once _h su* a doctr9e1 & = a ?\s& ye>s l$ ! progress ( sci5ce & society4 ,prote/ants1 !y ass]t1 h nev] _h1 & nev]1 z ,prote/ants1 c h any doctr9e ( ! sort1 & ! *ur* has x no long]4 ,x is n[h]e set =? except 9 ! writ+s ( ,augu/e ,comte1 :o obta9s x n f revelation1 !ology1 or metaphysics1 b f ! sci5ces1 or ! positive facts ( nature /udi$ 9 _! syn!tic relations4 ,b unhappily1 ?\gh "r 9 ass]t+ ! necessity ( a gr& syn!tic doctr9e :i* %all embrace all ! kn[able & all ! real1 !y =get t facts _c be /udi$ 9 _! syn!tic relations unless ! m9d is previ\sly 9 possession ( ! gr& syn!tic doctr9e :i* embraces & expla9s !m1 :ile ! doctr9e itself _c be _h till !y are s /udi$4 ,!y mu/ take ! end z ! means ( ga9+ ! end6 ,?is is a h>d case1 = till !y get ! syn!tic =mula !y c only h unrelat$ facts1 hypo!ses1 & conjectures1 ) no means ( v]ify+ !m4 ,!y are n likely to succe$4 ,/>t+ f an>*y1 !y c only arrive at an>*y4 ,only ,god c move by 8 ,_s ov] *aos1 & br+ ord] out ( confusion & light out ( d>kness4 ,moreov]1 ! ,positivi/s d n reconcile ! conflict+ elem5ts2 = !y suppress "o ( ! two s]ies ( t]ms1 & relegate ,god1 ! sup]natural1 pr9ciples1 causes1 & sup]s5sible relations into ! region ( ! unkn[able1 & include 9 _! gr& syn!sis only positive s5sible facts or ph5om5a & _! physical laws4 ,!y ?us re/rict man's exi/5ce to ! fir/ cycle1 & exclude ! second or pal+5esiac ord]1 9 :i* alone reigns ! moral law4 ,! fir/ or initial cycle does n conta9 ! ^w ( ! nigma4 ,x does n exi/ = itself1 & !re=e is n & _c be intelligible 9 or by itself4 ,if !y c\ld succe$ 9 remov+ ! an>*y compla9$ (1 !y w\ld d s by ignorance1 n sci5ce1 & h>monize all intellig5ces only by annihilat+ !m4 ,nor is x true t ! *ur* has lo/ or ab&on$ h] gr& syn!tic doctr9e1 or t h] syn!sis has ceas$ to be complete1 or suffici5tly compreh5sive4 ,h] doctr9e is ,*ri/ianity2 & ,*ri/ianity leaves out no anci5t or mod]n sci5ce2 has n be5 & _c be outgr[n by any actual or possible progress ( intellig5ce2 = x embraces at once all ! real & all ! kn[able1 reale omne et scibile4 ,if ! *ur* fails to comm& ! adhesion ( all m9ds1 x is n because any m9ds h advanc$ 9 sci5ce beyond h]1 or h atta9$ to any tru? or virtue %e has n2 b because !y h fall5 bel[ h]1 h become too contract$ & grovell+ 9 _! views to grasp ! elevation & univ]sality ( h] doctr9e4 ,%e /ill leads ! civiliz$ _w1 & comm&s ! fai? & love ( ! really enlight5$ portion ( mank9d4 ,! reason :y s _m 9 our age refuse h] _! adhesion is n because h] doctr9e or mode or mann] ( pres5t+ x are defective1 b because !y are engross$ ) ! developm5t & application ( ! physical or natural laws1 or ) ! fir/ or initial cycle1 & exhau/ !mselves 9 ! production1 ex*ange1 & accumulation ( physical goods1 :i*1 h[ev] attractive to ! in*oate or physical man1 are ( no moral or religi\s value4 ,! cause is n 9 ! *ur* b 9 !m2 9 ! fact t _! m9ds & he>ts are set on ^? ?+s only aft] :i* ! hea!n seek2 & !y h no reli% = any tru? t p]ta9s to ! teleological or moral ord]4 ,! *ur* does n object to ! /udy ( ! natural or physical sci5ces1 nor to ! accumulation ( mat]ial weal?2 b %e does object to mak+ ! initial ord] ! teleological1 & to ! cultivation ( ! sci5ces or /udy ( ! physical laws = _! own sake2 =1 ) h]1 n k b wisdom is ! pr9cipal ?+4 ,%e requires ! physical & psy*ological sci5ces to be cultivat$ = ! sake ( ! ultimate end ( man1 & 9 subord9ation to ! ,*ri/ian law :i* t end prescribes4 ,s ( mat]ial weal?2 %e does n c5sure its production1 its ex*ange1 or its accumulation1 if hone/ly done1 & 9 subord9ation to ! end = :i* man is creat$4 ,:at %e dem&s ( u is t we con=m to ! ,creator's plan1 & e/eem ?+s accord+ to _! true ord] & place 9 t plan4 ,%e tol]ates no falsehood 9 ?\ght1 ^w1 or de$4 ,! natural is n suppress$ or injur$ by be+ subord9at$ to ! sup]natural1 = x c be fulfill$ only 9 ! sup]natural4 ,we f9d ! indications ( ?is 9 nature h]self4 ,!re are1 inde$1 !ologians :o talk ( a natural beatitude2 b :e!r possible or n1 ,god has n s made u t we c f9d our beatitude 9 nature2 t is1 9 ! creature or a creat$ good4 ,he has made u = himself1 & ! s\l c be satisfi$ ) no?+ less4 ,?is is ! great fact elaborat$ by ,fa!r ,heck] 9 8 ,que/ions ( ! ,s\l1 & 8 ,aspirations ( ,nature4 ,9 ! fir/ "w1 he %[s t ! s\l asks que/ions :i* nature _c answ]1 b :i* are answ]$ 9 ! sup]natural2 9 ! second1 he %[s t nature desires1 craves1 aspires to1 & has a capacity =1 ! sup]natural2 t ! s\l is consci\s ( wants :i* only ! sup]natural c fill4 ,man has1 z ,/4 ,?omas tea*es1 a natural desire to see ,god 9 ! beatific vision2 t is1 to see him z he is 9 himself2 to be l him1 to p>take ( 8 div9e nature1 to possess him1 & be fill$ ) him4 ,?is alone c satisfy ! s\l1 & h5ce holy ,job says1 ,i %all be satisfi$ :5 ,i awake 9 ?y lik5ess4 ,!re c be no real antagonism betwe5 ! natural & ! sup]natural2 = !re c be none betwe5 nature & its ,creator1 & equally none betwe5 x & its fulfilm5t1 or supreme good4 ,!re is none1 we h %[n1 betwe5 reason & fai?1 any m ?an !re is betwe5 ! eye & ! telescope1 :i* ext5ds its range ( vision1 & enables x to see :at x c\ld n see )\t x4 ,!re c be none betwe5 sci5ce & revelation2 :5 ! sci5ce is real sci5ce & is cultivat$ n = itself alone1 b z a means to ! true end ( man2 & !re c be none betwe5 e>? & heav51 :5 ! e>? is reg>d$ solely z a m$ium & n conf\nd$ ) ! end4 ,!re c be none betwe5 lib]ty & au?ority2 = man c be man1 possess himself1 be himself1 & free only by liv+ 9 con=mity to ! law ( 8 exi/5ce1 or accord+ to ! plan ( ! ,creator2 & f9ally !re c be none betwe5 *ur* & /ate1 if ! /ate rememb]s t x is 9 ! teleological ord]1 & "u ! moral law1 !re=e subord9at$ to ! spiritual ord]4 ,we h pass$ ov] a great numb] ( important que/ions1 sev]al ( :i*1 on />t+1 we int5d$ to consid]1 & "s ( :i* we may take up h]eaft]2 b we h giv51 we ?9k1 ! pr9ciple t solves ! problem ( ! age1 & %[s t ! dualism :i* runs ?r\gh & di/urbs s _m m9ds has no f\ndation ei!r 9 ! tea*+ ( ! *ur* or 9 ! real ord]4 ,! ,creator's works all hang toge!r1 are all p>ts ( "o uni=m plan1 & ! realization ad extra ( "o div9e ?\ght1 ( :i* ! ar*etype is 9 8 own inf9ite1 et]nal1 & ineffable ess5ce4 ,! tr\ble ) m5 is1 t _m ( !m d n see t ! *ur* is ca?olic1 ev5 :5 pr(ess+ to believe x2 because _! own m9ds are n ca?olic4 ,!y (t5 suppose !y are broad] ?an ! *ur*1 because !y are too n>r[ to see h] bread?4 ,!y also fancy t !re are fields ( sci5ce :i* !y may cultivate :i* lie beyond h] ca?olicity1 & conc]n+ :i* !y are "u no obligation to consult h]4 ,?is %[s t !y und]/& nei!r h] ca?olicity nor ! nature1 conditions1 & end ( sci5ce4 ,!y contract ! *ur* to _! own n>r[ dim5sions4 ,we conclude by say+ t ! m5 :o und]take to criticise ! *ur*1 & to un*ur* h]1 are m5 :o want bread?1 dep?1 & elevation4 ,!y are mole-ey$1 & h sl5d] claims to be reg>d$ z really enlight5$1 l>ge-m9d$1 l>ge-he>t$ m54 ,,footnote3 #a ,! ,*ri/ian ,qu>t]ly4 ,c9c9nati3 ,c>roll ,co4 ,july1 #ahfi4 ,art ,,iv4 ,_s ( ,romanism4 ,,sacr$ ,,ambition4 ,ha/ ?\ inde$ ,sacr$ ambition1 ,9 ^w & de$ ,bas$ on contrition8 ,pray l[ & long1 ,s[+ & weep+2 ,promises /rong ,pl$ge !e ?y reap+4 ,?us ha/ ?\ pray$8 ,wait !n cont5t$2 ,bless+s delay$ ,are bless+s augm5t$4 ,e ?+ proves ,holy ambition ,is :at ,god loves ,next to contrition4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,le ,,correspondant4 ,,pagan9a4 ,,xviii4 ,we mu/ n conclude t ,ma/] ,swib]t gave only a musical education to 8 *ild4 ,8 in/ruction 0 solid1 & int5d$1 beyond e ?+1 to develop 9 h] a religi\s s5tim5t4 ,= metaphysics he _h a love t ye>s _h n less5$4 ,8 philosophy 0 v simple2 a few l9es c\ld comprise x--only :at he took a lik+ to2 & he nev] pret5d$ to h inv5t$ x4 ,8 s\l ex]cis$ itself 9 apply+ e creature z a connection ) ! ,inf9ite4 ,he said summ>ily t if a ?9k] c\ld n s compreh5d ?+s1 he ret>d$ 8 progress & lo/ 8 end4 ,pagan9a c\ld n always und]/& h] fa!r1 b ?is did n di/ress him4 ,l ! good labor]1 he s[$ ?ickly ! l& he _h prep>$1 kn[+ well t mu* w\ld be lo/2 b kn[+1 too1 t he w\ld come1 "s day1 & f9d ! luxuriant v]dure t w\ld repay 8 pa9s4 ,! "y girl adopt$ ) eag]ness all t c\ld elevate "* & ennoble life4 ,happy to repose 9 ! arti/ic emotions t %ook h] s deeply1 %e relax$ into ! s]5e contemplation ( ! tru? t[>d :i* h] fa!r conduct$ h]4 ,,xix4 ,su*1 9 its pr9cipal *>act]i/ics1 is ! life ,pagan9a l$ until %e 0 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age4 ,h] beauty _h develop$ radiantly4 ,%e held h] head al(t1 z "o :o looks on high2 & h] eyes s s\ght ! di/ance t %e won ! "n ( pr\d f ! good wom5 :o met h] 9 _! daily walks4 ,%e nev] 0 )\t h] fa!r1 & ! contra/ betwe5 ! two 0 pa9ful4 ,he 0 an old man--m f ! effect ( sickness ?an old age2 & al?\gh he appe>$ active1 x 0 easy to see t1 und]m9$ by an inw>d malady1 he w\ld soon be completely wreck$4 ,he felt x himself1 & employ$ all 8 /r5g? to in/ruct & enlight5 8 daught]4 ,)\t sadd5+ h] 9 advance1 by ann\nc+ 8 approa*+ malady1 he endeavor$ to accu/om h] to a future sep>ation1 b %e c\ld n compreh5d x4 ,! la/ ?+ 9 :i* y\? c believe is ! rupture ( holy affections4 ,x nev] le>ns t su* love c be int]rupt$4 ,"o day1 ,ma/] ,swib]t & 8 daught] 7 seat$ at ! turn ( ! road1 :]e !y g5]ally re/$ 9 _! daily walk4 ,! organi/ return$ to ! subject ) :i* 8 m9d 0 always preoccupi$--t future 9 :i* he _h no "p--& f9i%$ by say+1 ,my daught]1 y\r c\s9 loves y4 ,:at he felt = y "h he has n lo/ by sep>ation2 8 he>t is devot$ly y\rs4 ,y are all 9 all to him1 & ,i h long und]/ood 8 affection = y4 ,i %\ld feel happy to "k y return$ 8 love4 ,pagan9a1 surpris$1 repli$1 ,i love b y1 my fa!r2 mu/ y leave me8 ,! organi/ repli$ by ?is v]se ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,insipi5s3 tu quod sem9as1 non vivificatur1 nisi prius moriatur1 & ,pagan9a1 :o did n "k ,lat91 began to weep4 ,f ?is day1 ,ma/] ,swib]t decl9$ rapidly4 ,he made :at he call$ 8 w2 8 la/ in/ructions1 only to arm 8 daught] = ! /ruggles ( life4 ,he urg$ h] to see1 ?r\gh him1 ! immortality ( ! s\l2 s especially visible 9 ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 9 ! m\rnful h\r :51 _! bodies1 fall+ to ru91 betray$ ! int]ior flame t dis5gag$ !m f e>?1 to %9e = ev] among ! />s 9 unfad+ lu/re4 ,aft] sev]al days ( agony1 ! good musician f\nd 8 p]oration4 ,he di$4 ,x 0 morn+4 ,he _h talk$ a long "t ) 8 daught]1 & ! peace he enjoy$ ann\nc$ ! end ( ! /ruggle4 ,8 l>ge1 tr\bl$ eyes look$ once m t[>d ! m\nta91 on h]1 & on 8 crucifix1 !n clos$ = ev]4 ,,xx4 ,! _w--ev5 ! be/ ( x--don't l to be ent]ta9$ ) ! suff]+s ( o!rs2 s ,i w n /op to relate ^? ( ,pagan9a4 ,i w pause long] on ! *apt] ( h] consolations4 ,%e drew ^! f two s\rces1 h] memories & h] labors4 ,h] memories 7 realities4 ,%e felt t h] fa!r _h nev] left h]2 & liv$ 9 8 pres5ce1 m$itat+ on & practis+ 8 lessons4 ,h] ardor = ! /udy ( h] art r$\bl$4 ,(t5 9 ! sil5ce ( ! night1 at a late h\r1 h] voice 0 he>d by an admir+ cr[d b5ea? h] w9d[4 ,! "y arti/1 )\t kn[+ or desir+ x1 became popul>4 ,%e _h o!r joys1 too1 :i* help$ h] to live h] isolat$ life4 ,x is n ( ^? ( love ,i speak4 ,pagan9a did n "k ! passion4 ,%e liv$ ap>t f ! _w1 & h] "* became half leg5d>y4 ,fancy held play :]e love 0 exclud$2 & 9 ! regions ( ! ideal grew h] immortal works1 & _! imp]i%able beauty1 to be %$ on humanity4 ,p]haps ! memory ( su* ?+s %\ld only be intrud$ on ! v few2 = x is said t (t5 a ray f on high illum9at$ ! *amb] :]e ! "y girl sat1 & 9 t mom5t %e felt a new _w tremble 9 h] he>t4 ,,xxi4 ,happ9ess is n ! gue/ ( e>?4 ,! mis]able & deceptive pleasure t pret5ds to ?is glori\s "n is a bait r ?an a food1 & nev] n\ri%es any body4 ,!re=e su* mom5ts z we h spok5 ( are fugitive1 & are mo/ly foll[$ by exhau/ion & bitt] disgu/1 :i* w\ld be a good price = !m1 c\ld su* mom5ts be paid =4 ,pagan9a exp]i5c$ ! common law4 ,%e c\ld n live on ec/asy4 ,h] days1 !re=e1 7 m+l$ & div]se4 ,i mu/ relate ! crisis ( h] life2 b ,i turn ) regret to ! *amb] t %elt]$ h] g5ius & h] innoc5ce4 ,i see 9 _s--%ut 9 ?is place--a treasure t no "o 0 p]mitt$ to contemplate2 = ,pagan9a bloom$ 9 ! %ade1 & res]v$ = h] solitude h] beauty & ! p]fume ( h] lovel9ess4 ,sometimes1 only :5 debau* slept & idl5ess prolong$ its useless repose1 ! beautiful "y girl appe>$ be=e h] op5$ w9d[4 ,rob$ ) ! reflection ( ! aurora1 %e salut$ ! gr[+ day2 &1 z ! antique /atue1 %e exhal$ div9e h>mony by contact ) its e>lie/ rays4 ,,xxii4 ,hav+1 n )\t success1 t]m9at$ 8 musical /udies1 ,&r quitt$ ,naples4 ,8 affection = 8 c\s9 _h greatly increas$4 ,love sang 9 8 he>t2 =1 if we may borr[ su* an expression f ! poetical vocabul>y1 x assur$ly belongs to a musician4 ,f ! day he 0 free1 he _h b "o desire--to see ,pagan9a4 ,he set out ) ?is int5tion1 & re/less reg>d+ 8 reception4 ,inde$1 8 future dep5d$ ^u x4 ,dur+ ! j\rney1 8 ?\ghts w5t ahead1 & heap$ up e imag9able supposition on ! mann] 9 :i* 8 c\s9 w\ld receive him2 b %e did n receive him at all4 ,he ent]$ a des]t$ mansion4 ,he w&]$ among ! des]t$ places1 :]e e ?+ recall$ ! days ( 8 *ildhood4 ,dea? _h pass$ by1 & left1 p]haps1 "s unkn[n sc\rge4 ,9 8 poignant di/ress1 he imag9$ ! wor/4 ,p]haps he did n deceive himself4 ,pagan9a 0 to appe> ! next day at ! !atre ( ,milan4 ,i mu/ add t %e 0 always wor?y ( h] fa!r1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se ( ! ^w2 ?\gh = ?ree mon?s1 x is true1 9 ord] to prep>e h]self = ! /age1 %e _h mix$ 9 ! _w ( ! !atres1 &1 :at is f> worse1 9 ! _w ( p>asites1 ins9uat+ !mselves by e means & ) e end4 ,%e brea!d a poison$ air 9 ! inc5se ( impure flatt]ies4 ,h] bitt] contempt prev5t$ its injur+ h]2 b z soon z %e 0 free1 %e ran to conceal h] w\nds 9 a retreat :]e no "o c\ld discov] h]4 ,,xxiii4 ,extract f ! ,gazette ( ,lomb>dy1 ! #bj? ( ,septemb]1 #ah--4 ,h] fa!r 0 ,g]man1 h] "m an ,italian2 h] fa!r belong$ to ! *ur*1 h] "m to ! !atre4 ,bo? 7 sup]ior musicians4 ,su* a bir? c\ld promise h] a m ?an common de/9y1 & ?is bir? _h a s+ul> pr$e/9ation4 ,%e 0 born 9 ! side-sc5es ( ! !atre dur+ a soire1 ! memory ( :i* is /ill fre% among u4 ,h] fir/ cries 7 dr[n$ 9 ! passionate /ra9s ( ! viol9 ( ,pagan9i1 & ! bur/s ( admiration f 8 auditory4 ,! little creature1 z if 9 reply to ! p[]ful invocation ( ! ma/]1 appe>$ be=e ! h\r fix$ by nature4 ,?is is all h] hi/ory4 ,f t h\r %e disappe>$4 ,)\t d\bt1 ! new-born ve/al s\ght ! retreat ( ! sacr$ fire4 ,to-day %e returns to ! place ( h] bir?4 ,! words are lit]ally true2 we w he> h] ?is ev5+ 9 ,la ,scala4 ,i h desir$ to ann\nce ?is fte4 ,let no "o fail to be !re1 = ,i pr$ict x w be an ev5t4 ,my task is f9i%$4 ,i w\ld l to describe ?is cantatrice1 b %e belongs to no =mula4 ,x w\ld require two to express ! dualism ( :i* h] p]son & "* be> ! impr9t4 ,%e seems to h receiv$ f h] p>5ts two natures :i* by turns inspire h]4 ,ev5 n[ we he> h] pure & orig9al voice m\nt to heav52 no brea? ( human passion seems to agitate x4 ,we li/5 en*ant$1 lift$ f> above ourselves1 & %>e ! s]5ity1 ! peace %e inspires2 sudd5ly ! air *anges1 ! color m\nts to h] *eeks1 passion absorbs h]1 & %e bur/s out 9 its mo/ m>vell\s tones4 ,i c\ld see ! spectre ( ! old ,pagan9i grimac+ by ! side ( 8 beautiful god-*ild1 & goad+ on h] en*a9$ g5ius4 ,,xxiv4 ,! result 0 z pr$ict$4 ,! "y cantatrice excit$ imm5se en?usiasm4 ,! ,italians are quickly r\s$1 & nev] sell ! evid5ces ( _! admiration4 ,to %[ m ?an ord9>y emotion1 !y inv5t unhe>d-( & extravagant expressions4 ,:5 ,pagan9a c\ld )draw f ^! ovations1 ! night 0 f> advanc$2 %e took refuge 9 solitude4 ,let u foll[ h]4 ,x w be curi\s to obs]ve 9 h] ! intoxication ( applause1 & see h[ %e bore h] fir/ triumph--%e :o _h elicit$ su* flatt]+ te/imony ( love & admiration4 ,%e wept1 b n ) happy emotions4 ,my fa!r1 %e cri$1 my fa!r1 y are already rev5g$4 ,to puni% me1 y h fulfill$ my desires4 ,i wi%$ = ! clatt] ( applause1 = ! tumult ( bravos4 ,i am satisfi$ already4 ,is x = ?is1 great ,god1 t ,i h des]t$ ?y ways8 ,is x = su* fugitive pleasure1 ^: bitt]ness ,i h kn[n be=e ev5 ,i h ta/$ x8 ,o happ9ess ( solitude6 ineffable family joys6 :]e h y fl$8 ,^? :o h j applaud$ me little "k ! inexpressible sadness t ov]came me4 ,= a mom5t despair drew te>s to my eyes4 ,!y ?\ght x ! triumph ( my art--b ,i wept = !e1 my fa!r2 = !e1 my *ildhood--& ! peace ( ! old1 happy h\rs4 ,&r at ?is mom5t appe>$4 ,,xxv4 ,he wat*$ h] 9 sil5ce--he on ! ?re%old1 & %e half turn+ t[>d him pr\dly 9 h] surprise4 ,&r 0 ! fir/ to break ! sil5ce4 ,pagan9a1 said he1 ,i come f ! home t y h left4 ,i f\nd ! h\se des]t$1 & ,i w5t to seek y at ! tomb ( y\r fa!r4 ,yes1 %e repli$ ) bitt]ness1 & y f9d me "h 9 ! g>b ( a com$ian4 ,:at d y wi% ) me8 ,i wi% to snat* y f ?is curs$ place2 to fly ) y s f> t y may =get ?is fatal ev5+1 & aga9 become ob$i5t to ! voice ( y\r fa!r4 ,come1 ,i w be y\r protector1 y\r gu>dian1 y\r slave--until ! day1 he add$ 9 a l[] voice1 :5 ,i d>e brea! to y my secret1 & tell y t ,i love y4 ,&r1 li/5 to me4 ,i w speak to y s9c]ely4 ,i wi% to love y4 ,i swe> to y ,i wi% x4 ,to quit ?is c\ntry1 fly ) y1 g into ,g]many & inhabit ! h\se ( my fa!r1 & !re raise a family1 w\ld be my happ9ess2 b x c nev] be4 ,! love ,i be> y1 ,pagan9a1 has tak5 deep root4 ,ne> y alone am ,i happy2 b if x mu/ be s1 speak6 ,if y h giv5 y\r he>t to a man wor?y ( y1 tell me1 & de/roy 9 me all hope = ev]4 ,= y ,i c be> any ?+4 ,b if x is n s1 d n answ] me yet4 ,wait2 my humility may dis>m y1 & "s day my pati5ce may end 9 mov+ y\r he>t4 ,no6 my he>t is b a%es2 no affection blooms nor w bloom )9 x4 ,x is too late4 ,d n speak s1 ,i beg ( y4 ,y d n "k :at ! future has 9 /ore = y1 nor see ! ,provid5ce t wat*es ov] y4 ,x has s5t me to y1 & ) me ! remembrance ( happy ye>s & ! pres5ce ( y\r fa!r4 ,! angel itself is n yet arre/$ 9 its fall4 ,g6 let me hang susp5d$ betwe5 ! heav5 t is %ut aga9/ me1 & ! abyss ^: dep?s ,i seek4 ,%e bur/ into te>s4 ,&r1 aft] a sil5ce1 approa*$ h]4 ,pagan9a1 said he1 d n weep4 ,come2 see6 ! dawn already :it5s ! fields4 ,let ! ,god ( ! morn+ com=t y4 ,! w9d rises =]unn] ( a new day4 ,ba! y\r =ehead 9 its brea?1 & respire ) its p5etrat+ odors ! =getfulness ( y\r suff]+s4 ,to-day1 p]haps1 w br+ u back peace & happ9ess4 ,no1 to-day w be fatal4 ,! beauty ( ! morn+ moves me no long]2 = me ! ev5+ fires1 ! flames ( ! foot-lights1 ! clat ( triumph4 ,i w g f fte to fte1 f ovation to ovation4 ,i want ! :irlpool ( ! _w to seize & c>ry me until ,i lose my heal?--& =get e ?+4 ,imm$iately ,i set out = ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,ah6 ?is1 !n1 cri$ ,&r ) a sudd5 explosion ( passion1 ?is1 !n1 is ! secret ( y\r resi/ance & ! av[al ( y\r %ame4 ,! public cry t br\ght me "h _h already w>n$ me4 ,i refus$ to li/5 to x4 ,well1 g2 b fe> e ?+4 ,y h r\s$ 9 me a mon/] t ,i knew n (4 ,& rais+ 8 h&s to heav51 ! unhappy "o fl$4 ,,xxvi4 ,pagan9a 0 calumniat$ by h] c\s92 %e 0 pure1 ?\gh x is true %e slid on a fatal declivity4 ,already appe>ances 7 aga9/ h] reputation4 ,&r 0 deceiv$2 b he 0 n ! only "o2 & f !nce ! reports to :i* he _h made allusion1 & ! pretext ( :i* w be expla9$4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic1 proprietor ( ! ,*teau ,s>ras9 & actual head ( ! h\se ( ! ,ligoni]i1 inscrib$ 9 ! gold5 book ( ,european ari/ocracy1 0 a man ( pr\d appe>ances1 end[$ ) mascul9e beauty q 9 accordance ) 8 "*2 = he 0 sup]ior to 8 race1 & possess$ _m noble qualities4 ,8 life 0 n )\t /a92 b ev5 8 faults bore t *ivalr\s "* t r5d]s !m honorable 9 ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,we well "k t ! code ( ! _w is n t ( ! sa9ts4 ,& ! ,c\nt ,ludovic1 :o will+ly m+l$ ) ! p ( ! !atre1 _h kn[n ,pagan9a :ile %e 0 prep>+ = h] db4 ,at ! fir/ glance he _h rightly judg$ ! s\l ( ! "y arti/1 & saw h] sup]ior to h] companions4 ,8 he>t 0 t\*$4 ,p5etrat$ ) s9c]e s5tim5ts1 he pres]v$ 9 h] pres5ce an attitude ( res]ve & respect1 & 8 influ5ce 0 secretly employ$ to isolate & protect h]4 ,8 mann] t[>d h] 0 obs]v$2 = x 0 n 8 usual way ( add+ to ! conque/s = :i* he 0 fam\s4 ,x might h be5 believ$ a mutual admiration2 b x is n well to cr$it ! judgm5ts ( "o's neighbors4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic wi%$ to celebrate ! db ( ,pagan9a by "o ( ^? ftes t an o/5tati\s tradition _h pres]v$ 9 8 family4 ,he made important prep>ations at ! ,*teau ,s>ras9 & s5t out 8 invitations4 ,! delicate po9t 0 to ga9 = 8 project h] :o 0 ! s\l ( x2 s he propos$ x to h] at ! mom5t :5 %e receiv$ h] fir/ applause1 tru/+1 no d\bt1 to h] excitem5t & wi% = future conque/s4 ,he knew 8 auditory w\ld be ( ! fir/ di/9ction2 he knew 8 motive--b no matt]4 ,! "y girl1 w>n$ z if by in/9ct1 feel+ h]self at ! fatal po9t ( h] de/9y1 made him no reply4 ,! next day1 "u ! influ5ce ( h] bad angel1 %e cons5t$4 ,,xxvii4 ,!y set out alone 9 an op5 *>iot4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic _h propos$ = himself a gallant tte--tte1 )\t1 h[ev]1 ! desir$ success2 = all day long ,pagan9a spoke n a ^w4 ,h] w&]+ looks 7 on ! horizon1 p]haps !re to discov] ! my/]i\s & av5g+ p[] ) :i* %e believ$ h]self m5ac$4 ,t[>d ev5+ !y arriv$ at ,arse4 ,! "y cantatrice 0 recogniz$ & applaud$2 b %e appe>$ totally unconsci\s ( sight or s\nd1 & ma9ta9$ h] ob/9ate sil5ce4 ,! c\nt _h long s9ce r5\nc$ all ef=t at conv]sation4 ,he r lik$ ! oddity ( ! adv5ture1 & dream$ ( ! leg5d :]e ! palad9 c>ri$ away 8 bride & wond]$ %e 0 pale--s pale t %e 0 dead4 ,mean:ile1 ! c>riage labor$ on ! declivity ( ! road to ,g]many4 ,! heat 0 excessive1 n a brea? /irr$ ! air2 b a dull & heavy murmur+ ann\nc$ t ! midday w9d 0 p5t up 9 ! high] m\nta9 regions4 ,! sett+ sun 0 r$ z blood4 ,at a turn ( ! road1 ,pagan9a %udd]$1 = %e saw ,&r on a rock above !m2 %e c\ld nev] expla9 by :at en]gy ( passion he _h rea*$ ?is po9t4 ,:5 ! c>riage ne>$ him he seiz$ ! bran* ( a tree1 &1 ?r[+ x be=e ! horses' feet1 cri$ out1 ,pagan9a1 /op6 or1 by ! s\l ( ?y fa!r1 be curs$ = ev]6 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic _h "s difficulty 9 manag+ 8 fright5$ horses2 he did n obs]ve t 8 companion 0 z pale z ! bride ( ! palad94 ,a little fur!r on1 9 return+1 he saw ! same man 9 ! same place1 illum9at$ by ! burn+ sky1 & po9t+ ) ! laugh ( a madman to ! black mass ( ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,! adv5ture 0 becom+ m & m s+ul>4 ,! c\nt wond]$ :at "p ?is man took 9 ?is unhe>d-( drama4 ,he 0 too mu* ! g5tleman to betray any surprise2 b he pr(it$ by ! incid5t to r5ew 8 ef=ts at conv]sation4 ,d y "k1 he said to ,pagan9a1 t ^! slight accid5ts might h _h a tragical end+8 ,! horses we drive h already caus$ ! dea? ( a man1 &1 l ^? ( ! fable1 may be said to fe$ _! f]ocity on human blood4 ,! :ip has nev] t\*$ !m4 ,if x _h n be5 my pride to place at y\r disposal ! mo/ beautiful equipage 9 ! _w1 ,i %\ld h hesitat$ to tru/ y to !m4 ,/ill %e did n reply4 ,b ! mom5t 0 approa*+ :5 %e w\ld speak1 & 9 t]rible words reveal h] angui%4 ,! c>riage ent]$ ! road t end$ at ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,z we said be=e1 ?is road desc5ds by a /eep & dang]\s declivity1 & on ! v edge ( ! precipice4 ,! horses walk$ quietly4 ,seiz+ ! :ip1 ,pagan9a /ruck !m viol5tly1 cry+ out1 ,g on1 !n6 ,is x n said t y c lead to dea?8 ,to dea?1 inde$6 cri$ ! c\nt1 surpris$ & al>m$4 ,9 ?is road1 & at ?is h\r1 a miracle only c save u4 ,! horses1 brea?+ fire1 made frightful b\nds1 leav+ />ry tracks beh9d !m4 ,! /ones roll$ heavily into ! abyss4 ,! few inhabitants ( ^! solitudes1 /opp+ on ! bord]s ( ! road1 look$ on pale & z 9 a dream1 to see ?is fanta/ic *>iot drawn by su* furi\s horses1 :ile a "y girl1 /&+1 & h] hair fly+ 9 ! w9d1 la%$ !m on to desp]ation4 ,if x ne$$ a miracle to save !m1 ?is miracle took place4 ,! team /opp$2 upset ! c>riage on ! /eps ( ! *teau4 ,"o ( ! horses 0 kill$1 ! c>riage brok5 to pieces4 ,! c\nt sprang up safe & s\nd1 8 fir/ inquiry = ,pagan9a4 ,i am "h1 %e repli$2 ! h& ( ,god has l$ u hi!r4 ,) h] int5tion1 su* words 7 blasphemy2 b %e spoke 9 delirium4 ,,xxviii4 ,pagan9a1 lean+ on ! arm ( ! c\nt1 prom5ades ) him ! highe/ t]race4 ,! gue/s1 9 gr\ps at a di/ance1 reg>d !m ) hungry eyes4 ,a hot & viol5t w9d agitates ! half-/ripp$ trees4 ,! cl\ds trav]se ! sky hurri$ly & quickly1 & _! mov+ %ad[s re/ on ! m\nta9s4 ,! moon1 dis5gag+ itself "h & !re1 ?r[s its pure light on ! :ite =m ( ! "y girl4 ,%e seems to gr[ 9 ! e/imation ( ! admir]s :o seek h]4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic is /rangely mov$4 ,8 s9c]e s5tim5ts are rek9dl$ by ! newness ( ! situation1 & ! /rang5ess ( ! adv5ture4 ,he ?anks 8 companion = hav+1 at "o /roke1 play$ ) _! two lives4 ,exalt$ & n]v\s1 en]vat$ ) ! p]fume ( ! life t %e _h s ne>ly lo/ only a few mom5ts be=e1 ,pagan9a replies to him4 ,! obs]v]s ( ! sc5e li/5 att5tively4 ,deta*$ f ! murmur ( ! di/ant /orm1 _! words are he>d = a mom5t1 b ! tempe/ aga9 arises & c>ries !m away 9 its ro>4 ,yes1 ard5t & my/]i\s brea?1 be> away ^! words ( irony1 ( revolt1 & ( despair--be> af> ! bitt] laugh t accompanies !m4 ,= a long "t1 ,o p[]ful voice6 h m5 li/5$ to y\r pa9ful h>mony4 ,long h y roam$ ! e>?1 pick+ up ! notes ( grief1 ! cries ( ! new-born1 ! sobs ( mo!rs1 ! sighs ( ! dy+1 & ! groan+ ( ! cr[ds :o groan & groan on4 ,b nev]1 nev] h y borne away any ?+ m sad or desolate ?an ! laugh ( ?is unhappy *ild4 ,,xxix4 ,! night advances4 ,already ! moon has comm5c$ to decl9e4 ,"s ( ! invit$ ones h retir$2 o!rs1 gr\p$ "h & !re1 seat$ or half-ext5d$1 are sleep+ 9 ! hot brea? ( ! /orm4 ,!re are two p[]s t wat*--,pagan9a & ! tempe/1 & ! ?und] rolls & %akes ! m\nta9s4 ,sil5t & isolat$1 ,pagan9a looks at ! %ad[ ( ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,%e sees x advance & rec$e4 ,%e ?9ks ( ! leg5d ( ?is curs$ place--s fatal to ! honor ( wom54 ,& yet fate has l$ h] !re--! gulf is yawn+ = h]4 ,%e advances2 %e w ent] nev] !re4 ,a cry is he>d2 ! sleep]s1 wak5$ sudd5ly1 run to & fro1 pale & fright5$4 ,!y f9d ,pagan9a fa9t+ & cov]$ ) blood4 ,a deep w\nd is f\nd 9 h] ?roat4 ,! c\nt su/a9s h]1 & 9 a voice ?und]+ above ! tempe/ ord]s 8 p to seize ! assass94 ,! assass9 0 ,&r6 ,:5 !y wi%$ to c>ry ! w\nd$ "o into ! ,*teau ,s>ras91 %e c\ld n speak1 b betray$1 9 signs ( su* mortal t]ror1 h] repugnance to ent]1 t !y 7 oblig$ to rel9qui% ! idea4 ,%e said s9ce1 at ! mom5t t ! doors op5$ to make way = h]1 %e aga9 saw ! sc5e :i*1 sev]al ye>s be=e1 _h s =cibly /ruck h]4 ,no?+ 0 want+2 ! brightness ( ! light1 or ! luxury ( ! dress4 ,all ! actors 7 !re1 all--b !y 7 hide\s skeletons2 !y /ill made ge/ures ( applause1 :ile above !m1 ! woman ) ! gre5 diamond %[$ a livid face1 ! eyes ext9ct1 & an op5 m\?1 f :i* no s\nd proce$$4 ,pagan9a 0 laid on a litt] & c>ri$ to ,arse4 ,&r foll[$ h]1 *a9$1 & gu>d$ f sight4 ,!y arriv$ next morn+4 ,x is said ! infuriat$ cr[d ru%$ ^u ! assass9 & 8 gu>d1 & oblig$ !m to fly = _! lives4 ,pagan9a _h him br\ght to h]1 took him by ! h&1 & s pass$ ?r\gh ! mov$ & dis>m$ assemblage4 ,,xxx4 ,= a long "t h] life 0 despair$ (4 ,a burn+ fev] consum$ h]4 ,h] suff]+s 7 su* z belong$ to h] ?ir/y nature4 ,%e exp]i5c$ ! mo/ t]rible ( e>?ly tortures2 & pray$ 9 h] delirium = a /ream ( wat] to fl[ into h] p>*$ lips4 ,h] moral suff]+s 7 /ill great]4 ,e ev5+ %e became ! prey to a t]rible halluc9ation1 t %e reg>d$ z ! puni%m5t ( h] wi% = popul>ity2 %e saw h]self rais$ f> above an imm5se cr[d1 & ?is cr[d becom+ by turns insult+ & mock+4 ,its waves ( fury fl[$ & refl[$ at ! feet ( _! victim1 & cov]$ h] ) _! fro?4 ,pagan9a1 9 despair1 w\ld h ?r[n h]self into ?is %oreless tide2 b 9 va92 %e felt h]self en*a9$ to h] height1 & oblig$ to wait = ! rays ( morn+ to dissipate h] phantoms4 ,^! two features suffice to *>act]ize h] malady1 :i* 0 moral z well z physical4 ,its int5sity la/$ dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,9 ! spr+ only %e appe>$ to be re/or$ to heal?1 b ! bl[ _h be5 a sev]e "o1 & ! re/ ( h] life 0 m]ely a prolong$ convalesc5ce4 ,,xxxi4 ,b suff]+ 9 sil5ce accompli%$ its "w4 ,h] long conf9em5t _h curb$ if n :olly subdu$ h] ard5t nature1 & ^? :o ?\ght to f9d ! reviv$ ,pagan9a on ! declivity :]e !y _h left h]1 7 greatly mi/ak54 ,_! surprise 0 great]1 too1 z no indication _h prep>$ !m = ! *ange4 ,! "w 9 h] s\l 0 well & firmly done1 & %e rema9$ calmly imp5etrable to h] fri5ds1 until !re escap$ f h]1 9 spite ( h]self1 a jet ( reveal+ flame4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic _h nev] ceas$ 8 att5tions dur+ h] illness4 ,8 passion1 f> f weak5+1 _h gr[n /rong] dur+ 8 sep>ation4 ,:5 he c\ld be admitt$ to h] pres5ce1 he express$ 8 s5tim5ts1 p]haps1 too t5d]ly2 he :o knew h]1 knew ( :at sudd5 movem5ts & prompt returns %e 0 capable1 /rove ) all 8 en]gy1 b rema9$ conf\nd$4 ,n )\t reason1 = s ,pagan9a answ]$ him3 ,s9ce ! day :5 ,i fir/ he>d all y h j repeat$ to me1 ,i h /ood on ! bord]s ( et]nity4 ,new lights h be5 %$ on all ?+s s9ce !n2 d n be surpris$ t my language is no long] ! same4 ,x mu/ be true t y place y\rself 9 v high & me 9 v l[ e/eem6 ,d y consid] my honor a wor?y prey = y\r vanity8 ,d y n ?9k t a few days ( pleasure might be too well paid = by my pa/ & my future8 ,:at1 !n1 d y wi%8 ,y ask t ,i abjure ! pa/1 t ,i sacrifice to y my :ole future1 & ev5 m6 ,my immortal s\l is :at y w\ld wi% to debase4 ,& 9 a few days y w\ld give me1 9 ex*ange1 y\r contempt1 to run1 fre] & m honor$ ?an ev]1 into new pleasures4 ,?is is :at y wi%1 & yet y say y love me4 ,good ,god6 :at might ,i h be5 to-day1 if heav5 _h n arre/$ me--& :at am ,i n[8 ,ah6 =give me2 ,i h lo/ ! "r to be sev]e4 ,words ( blame or bitt]ness %\ld n come f my lips4 ,no1 x is myself ,i despise2 & ?is contempt1 to :i* ,i am consecrat$1 plunges into my he>t a poison$ iron4 ,x oppresses1 x /ifles me1 & leaves = my puni%m5t ! life ,i hate4 ,c\nt ,ludovic1 y are ! son ( *evali]s4 ,i "k at ! bottom ( y\r he>t is ! nobility ( y\r ance/ors4 ,adieu2 we h met = ! la/ "t4 ,& ! c\nt1 retir+ on ?is comm&1 lo/ 8 reputation = a man ( gallantry4 ,,xxxii4 ,x 0 ,ea/]-,sunday1 ! fea/ ( et]nal life4 ,! sun %$ ?r\gh ! cl\ds its humid rays1 ! trees--clo!d 9 new v]dure & brightly agitat$--s5t =? _! sweet & subtle p]fumes4 ,pagan9a1 /ill weak1 0 plac$ by ! op5 w9d[2 %e turn$ t[>d ! *ur* h] eyes1 gr[n l>g] 9 suff]+1 & li/5$ to ! notes ( ! fea/1 weak5$ by ! di/ance4 ,:5 ,fau/ he>d su* songs ! poison$ cup fell f 8 h&s4 ,9 8 desp]ation he believ$ no long] 9 ,god4 ,! e>? _h reclaim$ him4 ,heav5 0 go+ to reconqu] ,pagan9a4 ,! angels1 approa*+ h]1 br\ght back a _w ( innoc5t & g5tle memories2 %e wept4 ,at ?is mom5t ! bells1 peal+ _! joy\s notes1 ann\nc$ ! end ( ! c]emony4 ,! virg9s1 clo!d 9 :ite1 quitt$ ! *ur* 9 sil5t sw>ms4 ,pagan9a saw !m pass be=e h] 9 a vision1 = !y appe>$ 9 gr\ps ( su* sup]natural beauty t %e 0 ?r[n into an ec/asy4 ,%e saw !m leave ! second banquet--"s retir+ sweetly )9 !mselves1 z sl5d] /alks b5d+ "u ! weight ( ! heav5ly dew2 o!rs1 pale1 ) =eheads high & op51 & eyes pure & ard5t4 ,!y cross$ _! arms on _! brea/s1 ! bett] to gu>d _! treasure4 ,all wore ! trace ( t fire :i* = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s has m>k$ ! victory ( ! virg9s & ! m>tyrs4 ,! ray ( div9e beauty :i* fell on ^! figures 0 reflect$ back on ,pagan9a2 h] s\l 0 transfix$ & vanqui%$ = ev]4 ,%e rose1 & /&+1 pale z h] long :ite ve/m5ts1 %e pray$3 ,?\ seeke/ me aga91 my ,god2 behold6 ,i come4 ,to !e ,i return1 & ) ! frightful exp]i5ce ( ! d>kness ( oblivion1 & p5etrat$ ) ! horror ( ^? places :]e ?\ art n4 ,?\ art witness t1 be=e ,i ab&on$ ! heights :]e ?\ reside/1 ,i su/a9$ an inf]nal /ruggle4 ,t day my vision 0 l[]$1 ! dragon ( ! abyss m\nt$ t[>d me1 to drag me to its dep?s4444 ,?y angels h fall51 my ,god6 ,b :ile !y are lo/ = ev]1 :y1 :y am ,i reclaim$8 ,i come trembl+ 9 ?y light4 ,d n reject ?y victim2 ackn[l$ge ! blood-/a9 ) :i* ?\ ha/ m>k$ me to save me1 ,i hope2 let me aga9 contemplate ?y et]nal beauty4 ,?y beauty1 my ,"l1 ,i mu/ see4 ,i ?ir/ = x2 "o ( its bright rays has %one be=e me1 & ! _w has no?+ m to (f]4 ,my la/ h\r w be ! h\r ( my deliv]ance2 ,i wait = x4 ,accept ! (f]+ ( a brok5 life1 ^: fail+ =ces w be employ$ to repair ! evil ,i h done4 ,& ?\1 my fa!r1 ,i bless !e1 because ,i may yet sleep aga9 9 ?y bosom4 ,,xxxiii4 ,! day fix$ = ! trial ( ,&r hav+ arriv$1 a great mass ( p press$ ar\nd ! c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,9 ! memory ( man1 no celebrat$ cause _h ev] attract$ s great a multitude4 ,at e h\r1 ! waves ( ! cr[d m\nt$ high] & high] aga9/ ! walls ( ! palace4 ,:5 x 0 kn[n t ,pagan9a w\ld appe> to give h] te/imony1 su* tumult & agitation arose t ! judges 7 oblig$ to susp5d proce$+s4 ,calm be+ some:at re/abli%$1 ! presid5t call$ ,pagan9a to te/ify aga9/ ! assass94 ,!n1 )\t rais+ h] eyes1 9 a l[ & trembl+ voice1 :i* ran %udd]+ ?r\gh ! cr[d1 %e answ]$1 ,he sav$ my honor6 ,twice %e said x1 & :5 ! presid5t1 r5ew+ 8 int]rogation1 m5ac$ h] ) ! p5alties ( ! law if %e refus$ h] te/imony1 %e fix$ ^u him a /eady gaze & repeat$ 9 a /rong voice1 ,he sav$ my honor6 ,at ^! words !re 0 a %\t ( en?usiasm4 ,m5 ?rew _! caps into ! air1 & cri$1 ,hurrah6 ,wom5 wept & 7 agitat$2 & ,&r1 sobb+ al\d1 held out to h] 8 trembl+ h&s4 ,x is easily kn[n he 0 acquitt$4 ,,xxxiv4 ,soon aft]1 a /range1 unhe>d-( rumor 0 afloat4 ,!y said ! ,c\nt ,ludovic ask$ ,pagan9a 9 m>riage4 ,! ,c\nt ,ludovic6 ,?is fl[] ( nobility1 ?is la/ ( an antique *ivalry1 condesc5d to propose to an actress1 & t>ni% 8 escut*eon6 ,x 0 n to be believ$4 ,b ! evid5ce 0 excell5t4 ,he said s himself1 & ev5 rudely1 to ! unlucky flatt]]s :o ?\ght to make capital out ( ! enormity ( ! /ory4 ,we c conceive ! emotion 0 great1 & spread rapidly4 ,?+s /ood s1 :5 two o!r pieces ( news1 foll[+ closely on ?is1 caus$ x to be =gott54 ,& ^! 71 fir/1 t ! dem& ( ! ,c\nt ,ludovic 0 n acc$$ to2 ! second1 t 8 pref]r$ rival 0 ,&r1 an obscure musician ) a weak bra92 &1 ev5 worse ?an t1 t all 8 m]it re/$ 9 8 attempt at ! assass9ation ( ! object ( 8 passion4 ,i give ! facts 9 _! entire simplicity4 ,tru? is wor? m ?an its resemblance2 s any ext5uation1 any cov]+ ( phrases1 w\ld be useless1 & nei!r make !m accept$ nor und]/ood by practical p--^? :o judge e ?+ f _! own /&-po9t1 & "n x s well common s5se4 ,pagan9a wi%$ to repair ! evil ( :i* %e 0 ! cause4 ,%e f\nd at h] h& ! sacrifice %e desir$4 ,f ! t]rible night pass$ at ! ,*teau ,s>ras91 ,&r _h nev] resum$ ! complete use ( 8 reason4 ,to h ! "r to devote h]self to him1 8 c\s9 m>ri$ him2 surr\nd$ him ) e c>e1 & wat*$ ov] ! flame ( 8 vacillat+ intellig5ce ) a love m mat]nal ?an conjugal4 ,9 our exi/5ce1 _m ?+s are /range4 ,%e nev] seem$ ! wife ( ,&r4 ,%e liv$ ) him z a si/]4 ,& c y imag9e :at 0 h] life1 tte--tte ) an idiot8 ,calculate ! en]gy to su/a91 & ! pati5ce to calm him4 ,:5 ! spectres ( madness approa*$ ! poor invalid1 w>n$ by 8 cries ( t]ror1 ,pagan9a ran to him4 ,h] pres5ce1 & ! s\nd ( h] voice1 dispell$ ! phantoms4 ,deliv]$ f 8 t]rors1 he ?rew himself at h] feet1 cov]$ h] h&s ) kisses & te>s1 & invok$ h] z 8 angel1 swe>+ to h] inviolable ob$i5ce4 ,s9ce ,k+ ,david's "t1 we all "k ! p[] ( music to dispel ! spirits ( d>kness4 ,pagan9a made use ( x1 & f\nd consolation 9 ! m+l$ /udies t br\ght h] c\s9 su* relief4 ,s ev5 !y _h h\rs ( happ9ess4 ,! g5ius1 too1 ( ,pagan9a 0 n entirely lo/ to h] contempor>ies4 ,%e 0 he>d once 9 ,milan1 9 a religi\s c]emony2 & once aga9 9 ,g]many1 :]e %e _h gone1 ne>ly two ye>s aft] h] m>riage1 to make1 ) ,&r1 a pilgrimage to ! h\se ( h] fa!r4 ,= h] x 0 ! song ( ! swan1 = h] exhau/$ & unc]ta9 life w5t out soon aft]w>d4 ,?is song ( songs w reveal h] la/ ?\ghts & conclude h] hi/ory4 ,,xxxv4 ,9 "o ( ^? fe/ivals :i* are ! noble pleasure & ! glory ( ,g]many1 an oratorio 0 to be giv5 = ! fir/ "t1 ! expectation ( :i* excit$ a passionate impati5ce4 ,?is composition1 call$ ,! ,angels' ,fall1 is due to a musician ^: "n w desc5d to ! late/ po/]ity1 c>ri$ onw>d by ! tempe/s 8 g5ius has evok$4 ,! "p ( ! ar*angel ,lucif] 0 aw>d$ to ,pagan9a4 ,^! phlegmatic ,g]mans1 :5 !y give !mselves to en?usiasm1 lose all b\nds2 & ,pagan9a might h be5 satisfi$ c\ld %e h kn[n h] success2 b h] s\l 0 else:]e4 ,?is oratorio 0 divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,! fir/ express$ heav54 ,if !re is any ?+ 9 ?is _w t c make man see :at 8 eyes _c1 & und]/& :at 8 e>s h nev] he>d1 x is music2 = ! true musician kn[s t su* h>mony1 quitt+ e>?1 m\nts to ! vaults ( p>adise1 :]e x wak5s ! e*oes t h no?+ ( e>?1 & falls aga9 on u--! mess5g] ( hope & consolation4 ,pagan9a's rle1 9 ?is "p1 0 less important ?an 9 t :i* foll[$4 ,h] voice 0 r>ely deta*$ f ! :ole2 b n[ & !n two or ?ree dazzl+ notes rose ?r\gh ! h>mony1 & ! transport$ auditors believ$ !y saw ! flutt]+ w+s ( ! ar*angel already hov]+ on ! et]nal heights4 ,i w say no?+ ( ! second "p1 al?\gh sev]al f\nd x sup]ior to ! two o!rs1 on acc\nt ( ! sombre en]gy1 ! t]rible p[] ) :i* is r5d]$ ! insurrection ( ! rebel angels4 ,pagan9a %\ld h be5 p]fectly at h] ease1 to display "h ! ri*ness ( h] voice--?is voice :i*1 9 o!r p>ts1 rang z a trumpet ( gold & brass4 ,b ^! acc5ts ( revolt *ok$ h]1 & "h %e 0 unequal4 ,%e w\ld soon surpass h]self 9 ! la/ air4 ,! compos]1 by "o ( ^? happy mi/akes f :i* ! be/ works gr[1 =got ! tradition4 ,8 angels 7 n ?und]-/ruck 9 _! pride1 & %riek+ 9 blasphemy2 b vanqui%$4 ,!y 7 condemn$1 & wept4 ,!y weep = ! heav5 !y h lo/4 ,admiration believ$ !re 0 no?+ m to expect2 b "h ! ma/] recalls 8 p[]1 reanimates 8 g5ius1 & f9ds an inspiration supreme to *ant ! f>ewell to inf9ite happ9ess ( ! guilty phalanx4 ,! sobs ( ! or*e/ra & *orus are he>d alt]nately1 & ! voice ( ! ar*angel rises once aga94 ,at ?is mom5t1 ,pagan9a sang h] la/ air on e>? ) an int5sity ( love & grief t _c be describ$4 ,no1 ,pagan9a6 "o :o c s weep has n lo/ heav54 ,^? :o saw h] !n w nev] =get h]4 ,9 ?is high-vault$ room1 l(ty z a *ur*1 %e /ood above ! o!rs1 9 a long black robe cov]$ ) />s4 ,h] beauty 0 t ( an ar*angel4 ,z %e f9i%$1 a ray ( sunlight1 /ream+ ?r\gh ! r$ glass1 & sp>kl+ z ! flam+ sword t =bade ! entrance into ,ed51 re/$ a mom5t at h] feet & expir$4 ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,tr5t4 ,n[ t ! att5tion ( ! ,ca?olic _w is direct$ to ! com+ ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil1 & v>i\s que/ions are ask$ ab\t ! nature & ! probable effects ( su* a meet+1 "o's eyes naturally turn to ! late/ g5]al synod ( ! *ur*4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t is1 inde$1 ( great int]e/4 ,?an x1 says its accompli%$ hi/orian1 ,pallavic9i1 no prec$+ c\ncil 0 m di/+ui%$ = l5g? ( duration1 = ! def9ition ( important dogmas1 = ! effici5t re=mation ( mann]s & laws2 none h9d]$ by great] ob/acles1 none m pati5t & accurate 9 discussion1 none m highly prais$ by fri5ds1 or m bitt]ly c5sur$ by oppon5ts4#b ,a review ( ! hi/ory ( ?is great c\ncil1 its "w1 & its results1 w n be out ( place1 at ?is "t & 9 ^! pages4 ,! s-call$ ,re=mation 0 diff]5t f any o!r h]esy t _h attack$ ! *ur* ( ,god 9 ?is1 t x impugn$ ! vital pr9ciple ( *ur* au?ority4 ,o!r h]esi>*s _h d5i$ "o or ano!r dogma2 ,lu!r & 8 foll[]s d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( any au?ority to def9e dogmas4 ,o!r s*ismati/s _h rebell$ aga9/ ! gov]n+ p[]1 b1 ev5 9 _! rebellion1 _h admitt$ its exi/5ce1 ?\gh !y might wi% to curtail its p[]s1 or to dispute its legitimate possession2 ! re=m]s decl>$ t !re 0 no ext]nal au?ority appo9t$ ( ,god to gov]n ! spiritual affairs ( m54 ,! combat1 says ,d',aubign1 0 to be to ! dea?4 ,x 0 n ! abuses ( ! pontiff's au?ority ,lu!r _h attack$4 ,at 8 bidd+1 ! pope 0 requir$ to desc5d meekly f 8 ?rone1 & become aga9 a simple pa/or or bi%op on ! banks ( ! ,tib]4 ,& 8 pa/oral or episcopal *>ge 0 n to be recogniz$ z delegat$ f ,god1 b giv5 to him by ! cons5t ( ! fai?ful4 ,real *ur* au?ority 0 utt]ly d5i$2 x 0 n its ex]cise1 b its v exi/5ce t 0 br\ght into "q4 ,z ,dr4 ,ew] puts x1 ,?is 0 ! meane/ mode ( attack to ,*ri/ianity4 ,prote/antism made an ally ( ! ,bible1 & ) x flew at ! *ur* to de/roy h]4 ,satan 444 pick$ 8 m54444 ,prote/antism1 mak+ an ally ( ! ,bible1 succe$$ n 9 re=m+ ! *ur*1 b 9 attack+ & de/roy+ h] 9 _m l&s4#c ,aga9/ su* a rebellion ! *ur* _h to put on h] /ronge/ armor4 ,no m]e outworks 7 attack$2 ! /ronge/ citadel1 ! key to ! :ole position1 0 ! object ( deadly assault4 ,! l9es ( attack 7 tw(old4 ,x 0 said t ! *ur*1 "u ! guidance ( ! pontiffs ( ,rome1 _h fall5 away f ! true fai?1 & propos$ sup]/iti\s errors & m]e human inv5tions to ! belief ( h] *ildr54 ,x 0 fur!rmore *>g$ t %e _h become horribly de=m$ 9 morals1 a v s9k ( iniquity1 in/ead ( t spotless & /a9less bride :om ,*ri/ _h lav$ 9 8 blood4 ,! intricate & difficult que/ions ( orig9al s91 its nature1 its effects1 its rem$y--! ju/ification ( ! s9n]--7 aga9 op5$ & discuss$ ) =ce & acrimony1 if n ) discretion & c&or4 ,! :ole sacram5tal sy/em 0 practically d5i$2 ! alt> & ! prie/hood remov$2 & ! *ur*1 z x is se5 by ! eyes ( m51 r$uc$ to a m]e volunt>y association ( believ]s1 = :i* indefectibility1 infallibility1 or au?ority c\ld n by any means be claim$4 ,! ,bible 0 appeal$ to 9 support ( ^! novel /atem5ts1 & to ea* "o's private judgm5t 0 g5]\sly grant$ ! privilege ( securely int]pret+ ! sacr$ page4 ,! new doctr9e flatt]$ ! vanity ( ! human intellect2 & !re 7 f\nd _m n unwill+ to sit z judges :]e !y _h be=e /ood z he>]s2 to leave ! humble b5* ( ! s*ol> = ! magi/]ial *air ( ! religi\s tea*]4 ,! con/ant attacks on real or pret5d$ abuses add$ greatly to ! tempor>y success ( ! re=m]s4 ,aga9/ ^! 7to borr[ an expression f ,hallam7 ,lu!r bell[$ 9 bad ,lat94 ,t !re 0 mu* to be re=m$1 ! num]\s decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t leave u no room to d\bt4 ,x is also cle> t x w\ld h be5 well = ! *ur* _h prompt] rem$ies tak5 away 9 advance ! speci\s pretext ( ! turbul5t ,augu/9ian4 ,b x pleas$ h] ,div9e ,head to p]mit t ! wrong %\ld cont9ue to ?rive1 &1 :5 ! "t ( trial came1 _m gave z an excuse = _! fall+ (f1 ! sc&als :i* !y alleg$ c\ld no long] be endur$4 ,a glance at ! hi/ory ( ! times w1 h[ev]1 %[ h[ flimsy 0 su* a pretext4 ,! sc&als ( ! lives ( ! sec$]s & _! imm$iate foll[]s contra/ d>kly ) ! hone/ re=ms ( ,tr5t1 & ! dissolut5ess :i* 0 ! imm$iate result ( ! revolution1 tak5 9 connection ) ! ackn[l$g$ improvem5t inside ( ! *ur*1 w\ld lead "o to suppose t ! au?ors & abettors ( ! real abuses _h ab&on$ ! anci5t fold1 & betak5 !mselves to fre] & m cong5ial pa/ures4 ,( 8 own p>ty1 ,lu!r1 z quot$ by ,dll+]1 said3 ,our evangelicals are n[ sev5fold m wick$ ?an !y 7 be=e4 ,9 proportion z we he> ! ,gospel1 we /eal1 lie1 *eat1 gorge1 swill1 & commit e crime4 ,if "o devil has be5 driv5 out ( u1 sev5 worse ones h tak5 _! place1 to judge f ! conduct ( pr9ces1 lords1 nobles1 burgesses1 & peasants1 _! utt]ly %ameless acts1 & _! disreg>d ( ,god & ( 8 m5aces4 ,( ! old *ur*1 ,h5ry ,hallam says3 ,! decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 7 receiv$ by ! spiritual pr9ces ( ! empire 9 #aeff1 '& f ?is mom5t1' says ! excell5t hi/orian :o has ?r[n mo/ light on ?is subject1 'began a new life = ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,g]many4'444 ,e me?od 0 adopt$ to revive an atta*m5t to ! anci5t religion1 insup]able by ! love ( novelty or ! =ce ( argum5t4 ,a /rict] discipl9e & subord9ation 0 introduc$ among ! cl]gy2 !y 7 e>ly tra9$ 9 sem9>ies1 ap>t f ! s5tim5ts & habits1 ! vices & ! virtues ( ! _w4 ,! mona/ic ord]s resum$ _! rigid obs]vances4#d ,lu!r1 anticipat+ 8 condemnation by ,pope ,leo ,x41 appeal$ 9 #aeah to a g5]al c\ncil1 a c\rse1 we may rem>k1 frequ5tly tak5 by h]etics1 if = no?+ else1 at lea/ to ga9 "t to enroll foll[]s1 & ?us increase 9 importance1 be=e ! f9al condemnation4 ,! diet ( ,nuremb]g1 9 #aebb1 9 answ] to ! conciliatory & truly apo/olic communication ( ,pope ,adrian ,,vi41 ?r\gh 8 nuncio1 ,*]egat1 reque/$ 8 hol9ess to call a c\ncil 9 "s city ( ,g]many1 ) ! d\ble object ( a ?or\gh re=mation1 & ( devis+ means ( resi/ance to ! m5ac+ advances ( ! ,turki% p[]4 ,adrian di$ be=e he c\ld take any action on ! subject1 & ! new pontiff1 ,clem5t ,,vii41 did n receive ! proposal ) favor4 ,accord+ to ,pallavic9i1 he fe>$ t "u ! actual circum/ances ! c\ncil w\ld only aggravate ! evil1 especially if ! fa!rs %\ld revive ! pret5sions ( _! pr$ecessors ( ,con/ance & ,basle1 an appreh5sion v preval5t at t "t at ,rome1 &1 x mu/ be admitt$1 n altoge!r gr\ndless2 besides1 ! w> !n rag+ betwe5 ,*>les ,v4 & ,francis ,i41 f ^: dom9ions mo/ ( ! bi%ops 7 to come1 r5d]$ ! possibility ( a successful convocation almo/ hopeless2 &1 la/ly1 ! dem& 0 = a c\ncil :i* w\ld satisfy ,lu!r & 8 p>ty2 namely1 "o 9 :i* any "o t might *oose1 ev5 laym51 %\ld be all[$ to take "p1 & ! pontiff %\ld lay aside 8 high pr]ogatives1 & sit z a simple bi%op4 ,he consequ5tly in/ruct$ 8 legate1 ,campeggi1 t x 0 impossible to call a c\ncil until ! conclusion ( peace betwe5 ! two great pr9ces ( ,europe1 (f]+1 at ! same "t1 to c>ry out ! measures ( re=m decre$ by ! c\ncil ( ,lat]an1 held n long be=e by ,leo ,x41 & to provide by 8 own au?ority prop] rem$ies on o!r po9ts4 ,! un=tunate w> 9 :i* ,clem5t became aft]w>d involv$ ) ,*>les ,v4 delay$ = "s "t all "q ( hold+ a c\ncil2 b1 ) ! return ( peace1 ! negotiations 7 resum$1 & at a consultation held 9 ,bologna1 9 #aecc1 betwe5 ! pontiff & ! emp]or1 ! =m] agre$ to convoke ! c\ncil )9 six mon?s f ! acceptation ( c]ta9 v equitable conditions by all int]e/$4 ,b ! ,prote/ant pr9ces ( ,g]many1 9 a meet+ at ,smalcald1 7#aecc17 refus$ to accept ! two fir/ conditions1 t ! c\ncil %\ld be free1 & be held aft] ! mann] ( ! anci5t g5]al c\ncils2 & t ^? :o wi%$ to take "p 9 x %\ld promise be=eh& to obey its decrees2 a refusal :i* ju/ifi$1 9 "p at lea/1 ! fe>s ( ! pontiff4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 desi/1 & 0 engag$ 9 negotiations on ! subject until 8 dea?1 7,septemb] #be?1 #aecd47 ,8 successor1 ,paul ,,iii41 _h nev] %>$ 8 fe>s1 &1 soon aft] 8 elevation1 s5t nuncios to ! v>i\s pr9ces to promote ! spe$y convocation ( ! c\ncil4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 he did convoke x1 appo9t+ ,mantua1 :i* _h be5 agre$ on by ! emp]or & ! ,ca?olic pr9ces ( ,g]many1 z ! place1 & ! #bc;d day ( ,may1 #aecg1 z ! "t1 ( ! meet+4 ,x is useless m9utely to detail ! ob/acles plac$ 9 ! way ( ! great ev5t by ! ,duke ( ,mantua & o!rs1 ! selection ( ,vic5za1 ! susp5sion ( ! c\ncil1 & ! bootless legation ( ,cont>9i to ! diet ( ,ratisbon4 ,at la/1 z ! pontiff himself says1 9 8 bull ( convocation3 ,:ile we await$ ! hidd5 "t1 ! "t ( ?y good pleasure1 ,o ,god6 we 7 compell$ to say t :5 we take c\nsel conc]n+ ?+s sacr$1 & p]ta9+ to ,*ri/ian piety1 e "t is pleas+ to ,god4 ,:]e=e1 see+1 to our great sorr[1 t ! condition ( ,*ri/5dom 0 e day becom+ worse1 ,hung>y oppress$ by ! ,turks1 ! ,g]mans !mselves 9 dang]1 & all ! re/ ( ,europe seiz$ ) fe> & sadness--we det]m9$ no long] to wait on ! cons5t ( any pr9ce1 b to reg>d solely ! w ( ,almighty ,god & ! good ( ! ,*ri/ian commonweal?4 ,to satisfy ! ,g]mans1 he select$ ,tr5t z ! place ( meet+1 ?\gh he himself w\ld h pref]r$ "s city ( ,italy ne>] ,rome4 ,b new ob/acles arose1 & ! c\ncil1 ?\gh convok$ = ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 7,novemb] #a/1 #aedb17 0 n op5$ until ,decemb] #ac?1 #aede4 ,ev5 !n1 x 0 necess>y to comm5ce ) a v small att5dance ( prelates4 ,at ! fir/ session !re 7 pres5t1 besides ! legates ( ! apo/olic see & ! ,c>d9al ,bi%op ( ,tr5t1 only f\r ar*bi%ops1 tw5ty bi%ops1 & five g5]al sup]iors ( religi\s ord]s4#e ,b x 0 ?\ght bett] to make a beg9n+1 ev5 ?\gh ! numb] ( fa!rs 0 lam5tably small1 especially s9ce1 accord+ to anci5t ecclesia/ical usage1 a c\ncil1 legitimately convok$ by ! apo/olic see1 legitimately celebrat$ "u its presid5cy1 & approv$ by its au?ority1 is ecum5ical1 ev5 ?\gh _m ( ! bi%ops call$ to x 7 ei!r unable or unwill+ to take "p 9 its delib]ations4 ,bi%ops 9 great] numb] gradually f\nd _! way to ! assembly1 & sev5 sessions 7 held 9 succession1 ! la/ on ,m>* #c;d1 #aedg1 s t ! delib]ations ( ?is p]iod ( ! c\ncil la/$ ov] f\rte5 mon?s4 ,! "w ( re=mation 0 comm5c$1 toge!r ) ! dogmatical def9itions1 & ! same plan 0 foll[$ ?r\gh\t4 ,on ,m>* #aa?1 ! eigh? session 0 held2 b ! only bus9ess transact$ 0 ! pass+ ( a decree transf]r+ ! c\ncil to ,bologna1 ! reason assign$ be+ an epidemic1 ! exi/5ce ( :i* 9 ,tr5t 0 decl>$ to be a matt] ( notoriety1 & :i* _h already caus$ "s prelates to leave t city1 o!rs to prote/ aga9/ a fur!r soj\rn4 ,_m fa!rs obey$ ! decree1 & ! congregations 7 held regul>ly 9 ,bologna4 ,! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 did n1 h[ev]1 reli% ?is transf] f a city ( 8 dom9ions to "o "u ! temporal jurisdiction ( ! pope1 & he deta9$ at ,tr5t ! prelates f 8 /ates4 ,! result 0 t1 aft] two =mal sessions1 ! synod 0 prorogu$1 at ! pleasure ( ! ,sacr$ ,c\ncil1 on ,septemb] #ad?1 #aedg1 & ! rema9d] ( ! pontificate ( ,paul ,,iii4 0 sp5t 9 fruitless negotiations = its resumption4 ,paul di$ on ,novemb] #aj?1 #aedi1 ( :om ,pallavic9i says3 ,by 8 inord9ate affection = 8 family1 he %[$ himself to be only a man2 = ! re/1 he has des]v$ 9 ! *ur* ! "n ( h]o4#f ,8 successor 0 ,julius ,,iii41 :o z ,c>d9al del ,monte _h presid$ ov] ! c\ncil 9 ! quality ( fir/ legate apo/olic4 ,8 fir/ c>e 0 to reop5 ! sacr$ synod1 & he imm$iately s5t nuncios to ! emp]or & ! ,fr5* k+1 to br+ ab\t ?is desir$ result4 ,! /& tak5 by ,*>les = ,tr5t made x advisable aga9 to select t city1 & ,julius 0 enabl$1 on ,decemb] #a/1 #aeej1 to publi% a bull appo9t+ ! fir/ day ( ,may ( ! ensu+ ye> = ! reassembl+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,! fir/ session 7elev5? ( ! :ole s]ies7 0 accord+ly held on t day1 b1 to give "t to ! ,g]mans to arrive1 no bus9ess 0 transact$1 ,septemb] #a/ be+ appo9t$ = ! next session4 ,mean:ile1 ! prep>atory "w w5t on1 & on ! appo9t$ day1 ! ar*bi%op1 electors ( ,may5ce & ,treves1 & _m o!r prelates be+ pres5t1 ano!r session 0 held1 9 :i* x 0 det]m9$ to wait until ,octob] #aa?1 = o!r bi%ops ( ,g]many & o!r nations1 :o 7 kn[n to be on _! way4 ,! ?irte5? session 0 celebrat$ on ?is day1 & x 0 foll[$ by ?ree o!rs1 9 all ( :i* important canons & decrees 7 pass$4 ,b civil w> _h brok5 out 9 ,g]many1 & ,maurice ( ,saxony1 at ! head ( a ,prote/ant army1 9 league ) ! ,fr5* k+1 _h occupi$ ,augsburg & m5ac$ ,innspru*1 :]e ,*>les held 8 c\rt1 & :5ce he soon aft]w>d retir$4 ,x 0 n to be wond]$ at t ! fa!rs 9 ! neighbor+ city ( ,tr5t %\ld wi% to %un a dang] be=e :i* ev5 ! great emp]or 0 oblig$ to retreat1 &1 9 ! sixte5? session1 held on ,april #bh?1 #aeeb1 a decree 0 pass$ susp5d+ ! celebration ( ! c\ncil = two ye>s1 provid+1 h[ev]1 t 9 case ( a spe$y return ( peace x might be resum$ soon]4 ,press$ by 8 enemies1 ,*>les agre$ to ! pacification ( ,passau1 :i* promulgat$ a k9d ( tol]ation ( bo? ! old & ! new religion4 ,x also provid$ = a diet ( ! empire1 9 :i* ! "q 0 to be discuss$ :e!r an ecum5ical c\ncil1 or a national synod1 or a conf]5ce1 or an imp]ial diet1 af=d$ ! sure/ me?od ( settl+ ! exi/+ religi\s diff]5ces4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 put (f ! c\ncil aga94 ,mean:ile1 ,julius ,,iii4 di$ on ,m>* #bc;d1 #aeee4 ,8 =m] colleague 9 ! apo/olic legation to ! c\ncil "u ,paul ,,iii41 ,c>d9al ,c]v9i1 succe$$ him 9 ! pontificate2 b dea? summon$ him on ! tw5ty-second day ( 8 reign4 ,! au/]e1 zeal\s1 b by no means prud5t ,c>d9al ,c>affa 0 ! next *oice ( ! ,sacr$ ,college4 ,! c>e] ( ,paul ,,iv4 af=ds a s+ul> example ( ! fallacy ( human expectations4 ,be=e 8 election1 he 0 a subject ( ! emp]or1 7he 0 a ,neapolitan by bir?27 9 ! pontificate1 he wag$ w> aga9/ ,*>les1 son & successor2 himself pure & above all suspicion1 8 reign 0 disgrac$ by ! wor/ =m ( nepotism1 s t1 "u 8 successor1 8 nephews1 "o ( !m a c>d9al1 di$ ! dea? ( malefactors2 a great & really zeal\s promot] ( re=m1 he took no /eps to reassemble ! c\ncil4 ,nor inde$ c\ld he4 ,he 0 = ! great] "p ( 8 reign at w> ) ,philip ,,ii41 successor ( ,*>les ,v41 9 ! latt]'s h]$it>y dom9ions1 & he w\ld nev] recognize ,f]d9& z ,*>les's legitimate successor 9 ! empire1 on acc\nt ( ! "p tak5 by t pr9ce 9 ! pacification ( ,passau4 ,yet s oppos$ 0 he to h]esy1 t he _h recall$ f ,engl& ! g5tle & prud5t ,c>d9al ,pole1 & 0 ab\t to summon him to ,rome to purge himself ( ! suspicion ( h]esy1 & he actually imprison$1 on a simil> suspicion1 ,c>d9al ,morone1 :o 0 de/9$ to be ! mov+ _s1 z he 0 ! actual presid5t ( ! la/ sessions ( ! great c\ncil4 ,paul di$ on ,augu/ #ah?1 #aeei4 ,he 0 an excell5t ecclesia/ic1 conspicu\s = le>n+ & virtue1 & 9 less tr\bl$ times w\ld h be5 a successful1 z he 0 a holy pontiff4 ,b1 to quote ,pallavic9i1 he 0 brav] 9 puni%+ crime1 no matt] h[ high ! crim9al1 ?an prud5t 9 prev5t+ x4 ,he took ! amplitude ( 8 sacr$ p[] z ! prop] measure ( its ex]cise4#g ,he wag$ w>1 h[ev]1 on abuses1 & 0 a sev]e ecclesia/ical discipl9>ian4 ,8 :ole pontificate is a pro( ( ! uselessness1 n to say positive evil1 9 p]sons 9 high position1 ( det]m9ation1 zeal1 vigor1 unless temp]$ by discretion1 prud5ce1 & meekness4 ,8 successor1 ,c>d9al ,m$ici1 :o took ! "n ( ,pius ,,iv41 a le>n$ & virtu\s prelate1 ?\gh n s rem>kable = natural p>ts or au/]e asceticism1 accompli%$ mu* m = ! glory ( ,god & ! good ( ,holy ,*ur*4 ,! new pontiff imm$iately turn$ 8 att5tion to ! c\ncil4 ,he _h ?ree pr9ces ( fir/ class to deal )--! ,emp]or ,f]d9&1 & ! k+s ( ,france & ,spa94 ,?is la/ & ! emp]or desir$ ! c\ncil to be reassembl$ at ,tr5t2 b ! ,fr5* sov]eign object$ to ?is place on acc\nt ( its want ( accommodations & unheal?y air1 b especially because ! ,prote/ants _h already comm5c$ to hate ! "n1 & propos$ ,con/ance4 ,b at la/ ! pontiff obta9$ ! unanim\s cons5t ( all ! ,ca?olic pr9ces ( ,europe = ,tr5t1 & on ,novemb] #bi?1 #aefj1 issu$ a bull appo9t+ ,ea/] ,sunday ( ! com+ ye> = ! reop5+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,he s5t 8 legates to ,tr5t1 & _m prelates soon arriv$2 ! congregations & o!r prep>atory meet+s 7 held2 b ! tr\bles 9 ,france1 on ! succession ( ,*>les ,,ix41 prev5t$ ! arrival ( ! ,fr5* bi%ops4 ,at la/1 on ,janu>y #ah?1 #aefb1 0 held1 ) unusual solemnity1 ! fir/ session "u ,pius ,,iv41 7sev5te5? ( ! :ole s]ies17 at :i* !re 7 pres5t1 besides ! apo/olic legates & ! ,c>d9al ( ,tr5t1 "o hundr$ & six bi%ops1 f\r mitr$ abbots1 & f\r g5]als ( religi\s ord]s4 ,f ?is happy day1 ! c\ncil w5t on ) its appo9t$ "w )\t any int]f]5ce4 ,!re 7 grave discussions1 sometimes w>m & prolong$1 b always end+ 9 peace & h>mony4 ,! ,fr5* bi%ops arriv$1 be=e ! end ( ! ye>1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ! illu/ri\s ,*>les ( ,guise1 ,c>d9al ( ,lorra9e4 ,at la/1 to use ! words ( ,j]ome ,ragazzoni1 ,bi%op ( ,nazianz51 & coadjutor ( ,famago/a1 orator at ! la/ session1 ! day arriv$ :i* ,paul ,,iii4 & ,julius ,,iii4 _h ye>n$ =1 b :i* x 0 n giv5 to !m to see--a gladness res]v$ to ,pius ,,iv4--on :i* ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 comm5c$ long be=e1 (t5 int]rupt$1 & sometimes transf]r$1 0 at la/1 ?anks to ,god's great m]cy1 happily end$1 to ! great & unspeakable joy ( all classes ( m54 ,! tw5ty-fif? & la/ session 0 held on ,decemb] #c;d & #d?1 #aefc4 ,!re 7 pres5t at x f\r c>d9al legates ( ! apo/olic see1 two o!r c>d9als1 ^? ( ,tr5t & ,lorra9e1 ?ree patri>*s1 tw5ty-five ar*bi%ops1 "o hundr$ & sixty-eight bi%ops1 ?irty-n9e procurators ( prelates legitimately abs5t1 sev5 abbots1 & sev5 g5]als ( religi\s ord]s--mak+1 9 all1 two hundr$ & fifty-five prelates1 ^: signatures are atta*$ to ! decrees4 ,amid ! fe/ive acclamations1 compos$ & inton$ by ! ,c>d9al ( ,lorra9e1 te>s ( joy te/ifi$ ! gladness ( all he>ts2 oppon5ts embrac$ "o ano!r1 no long] rivals1 b bre?r52 ! ,te ,deum 0 sung ) feel+s ( ! deepe/ gratitude2 & z ! fir/ legate1 ,morone1 hav+ giv5 8 solemn bless+ to ! fa!rs1 bade !m1 9 ! "n ( ! supreme pontiff1 g 9 peace1 ! la/ solemn act ( ! great c\ncil 0 p]=m$4 ,! :ole "t1 f ! fir/ session "u ,paul ,,iii4 to ! la/ "u ,pius ,,iv41 0 )9 a few days ( eighte5 ye>s2 b t actually occupi$ by ! c\ncil 0 f\r ye>s & ab\t eight mon?s4 ,! canons & decrees1 bo? 9 fai? & discipl9e1 7 solemnly approv$1 at ! reque/ ( ! fa!rs1 by ! mo/ bless$ ,roman pontiff1 ,pius ,,iv41 z ! c\ncil /yl$ him1 on ,janu>y #be?1 #aefd2 &1 by a subsequ5t bull1 !y 7 decl>$ obligatory on ! :ole *ur*1 f ! fir/ day ( ,may ( ! same ye>4 ,?is hi/orical sket* w s]ve to give "s idea ( ! difficulties ! "w ( ! c\ncil _h to enc\nt]4 ,:atev] may be said 9 ! ab/ract ( ! union ( *ur* & /ate1 _! relations 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 7 v unsatisfactory4 ,popes ,paul ,,iii41 ,julius1 & ,pius want$ a g5]al c\ncil2 b x 0 v difficult s to arrange matt]s z to obta9 ! necess>y cons5t ( all ! ,ca?olic p[]s1 & ?is difficulty always af=d$ an excuse = delay :5 delay 0 really desir$4 ,!n !re 7 c\rti]s at ,rome to ^: e>s ! ^w re=m s\nd$ h>%1 z ,pallavic9i says2 & :o 7 sudd5ly animat$ by ! mo/ ard5t zeal 9 def5ce ( ! pr]ogatives ( ! holy see1 :i*1 !y alleg$1 w\ld be unduly curtail$ by ! c\ncil4 ,b ! firmness ( ! pontiffs1 "u ! grace ( ,god1 :i* nev] ab&ons 8 *ur*1 br\ght ^! ma*9ations to n\ght4 ,!y refus$ to int]f]e to save _! dep5d5ts f a ?or\gh re=m2 & ,pius ,,iv41 especially1 decl>$ t he left full lib]ty to ! fa!rs 9 ! matt]4 ,& 9 a disc\rse 9 ! ,consi/ory ( ,c>d9als1 on ,decemb] #cj?1 #aefc1 he expressly ?ank$ ! fa!rs = ! religi\s zeal & resolute fre$om ) :i* !y _h sp>$ no labor1 no c>e1 to remove all h]esies & corruptions4 ,we are also1 he cont9u$1 n a little indebt$ to !m = hav+ be5 s mod]ate & indulg5t 9 ! "w ( re=mation1 9 reg>d to our own affairs1 7t is1 ! papal c\rt17 t1 _h we pref]r$ to take ?is duty on ourselves1 & n commit x to _! discretion1 we %\ld c]ta9ly h be5 m sev]e4 ,:]e=e1 z salut>y measures h be5 adopt$1 x is our firm det]m9ation =?) to c>ry ! re=m into effect by ! obs]vance ( ! decrees ( ! sacr$ synod4 ,we %all r1 :5 necess>y1 make up by our own dilig5ce = ! mod]ation & l5i5cy ( ! fa!rs2 s f> are we f wi%+ to neglect or dim9i% "o iota4#h ,& he appo9t$ ,c>d9als ,morone & ,simonetta1 bo? legates to ! c\ncil1 to see t no?+ 0 done by any ( ! papal (ficials 9 contrav5tion ( ! s lately approv$ decrees4 ,! c\rti]s _h to submit1 & ! c\rt ( ,rome s9ce t day has giv5 little or no occasion = s]i\s compla9t1 & c]ta9ly no pretext = a s*ism "u ! "n ( re=m4 ,ano!r difficulty arose f ! multitude ( c\nsellors1 & ! lib]ty left 9 discussion4 ,n[ t ! c\ncil has pass$ into hi/ory1 x is pleasant to see t su* ample fre$om 0 all[$2 b x mu/ h be5 sometimes a sore task = ! legates to keep ord]4 ,!y well des]v$ ! encomium ( ,ragazzoni1 ,y h be5 our excell5t lead]s & directors 9 action4 ,y h us$ incr$ible pati5ce & dilig5ce 9 gu>d+ aga9/ any violation ( our lib]ty1 ei!r 9 speak+ or 9 legislat+4 ,y h sp>$ no bodily labor1 no m5tal ex]tion1 to br+ ! und]tak+ to its desir$ end4 ,b ! pr9cipal difficulty arose f ! ,prote/ants !mselves4 ,!y _h ask$ = ! c\ncil1 b :5 x 0 assembl$ !y w\ld h no?+ to d ) x4 ,?ree diff]5t safe conducts 7 issu$ = !m--"o "u ,paul ,,iii41 ano!r "u ,julius ,,iii41 & ! la/ "u ,pius ,,iv4--all ( !m z ample z c\ld be desir$2 b to no purpose4 ,!y did n really want a c\ncil1 b an ecclesia/ical mob )\t a head2 9 o!r words1 !y want$ ! ma9 "q ( *ur* au?ority to be decid$ 9 advance 9 _! favor4 ,_! c\rse 0 sub/antially t ( all =m] h]etics2 fir/1 to appeal to ! c\ncil1 to ga9 "t & cause tr\ble2 !n1 aft] _! condemnation1 to abuse ! c\ncil z mu* z !y _h =m]ly abus$ ! pope4 ,x w\ld be difficult to det]m9e :i* is to-day ! great] bugbe> ( ! av]age ,prote/ant1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t or ! holy see4 ,few1 if any1 assemblages h receiv$ su* praise = le>n+1 mod]ation1 & zeal--n only f fri5ds1 b f c&id oppon5ts--z t ( ,tr5t4 ,we w give z a sample ! judgm5t ( ,hallam1 himself n at all well dispos$ t[>d ,ca?olic dogma4 ,8 te/imony is ! m valuable t he ackn[l$ges to h tak5 8 facts f ! dis+5u\s acc\nt ( ! m ?an half ,prote/ant1 ,fra ,paolo ,s>pi1#i & nev] to h read ! able & exhau/ive hi/ory ( ,pallavic9i3 ,x is usual = ,prote/ant writ]s to inveigh aga9/ ! ,trid5t9e fa!rs4 ,i d n ass5t to _! decisions1 :i* is n to ! purpose1 nor v9dicate ! intrigues ( ! papal p>ty4 ,b ,i mu/ presume to say t1 read+ _! proce$+s 9 ! pages ( t v able & n v l5i5t hi/orian to :om we h g5]ally rec\rse1 an adv]s>y z decid$ z any t c\ld h come f ! re=m$ *ur*es1 ,i f9d pro(s ( mu* ability1 consid]+ ! emb>rassm5ts ) :i* !y _h to /ruggle1 & ( an hone/ desire ( re=mation1 among a l>ge body1 z to ^? matt]s :i*1 9 _! judgm5t1 ought to be re=m$4#aj ,aga93 ,x w appe>1 by read+ ! acc\nts ( ! sessions ( ! c\ncil1 ei!r 9 ,fa!r ,paul1 or 9 any m favorable hi/orian1 t1 ev5 9 c]ta9 po9ts1 su* z ju/ification1 :i* _h n be5 cle>ly laid d[n be=e1 ! ,trid5t9e decrees 7 mo/ly con=mable ) ! s5se ( ! majority ( ^? doctors :o _h obta9$ ! highe/ reputation2 & t ^u :at are m usually reckon$ ! di/9ctive *>act]i/ics ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 namely1 transub/antiation1 purgatory1 & invocation ( ! sa9ts & ! ,virg91 !y ass]t no?+ b :at _h be5 s engraft$ into ! fai? ( ?is "p ( ,europe z to h be5 reject$ by no "o )\t suspicion or imputation ( h]esy4 ,p]haps ,erasmus w\ld n h acquiesc$ ) good-w 9 all ! decrees ( ! c\ncil2 b 0 ,erasmus deem$ or?odox8444 ,no g5]al c\ncil ev] conta9$ s _m p]sons ( em95t le>n+ & ability z t ( ,tr5t2 nor is !re gr\nd = believ+ t any o!r ev] inve/igat$ ! que/ions be=e x ) s mu* pati5ce1 acut5ess1 temp]1 & desire ( tru?4 ,! e>ly c\ncils1 unless !y are greatly beli$1 w\ld n be> comp>ison 9 ^! *>act]i/ics4 ,imp>tiality & fre$om f prejudice1 no ,prote/ant w attribute to ! fa!rs ( ,tr5t2 b :]e w he produce ^! qualities 9 an ecclesia/ical synod8 ,b x may be said t !y _h only "o lead+ prejudice1 t ( det]m9+ !ological fai? accord+ to ! tradition ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z h&$ d[n to _! age4 ,?is "o po9t ( au?ority conc$$1 ,i am n aw>e t !y c be prov$ to h decid$ wrong1 or at lea/ aga9/ all reasonable evid5ce4 ,let ^? :o h imbib$ a diff]5t op9ion ask !mselves :e!r !y h read ,s>pi ?r\gh ) any att5tion1 especially z to ^? sessions ( ! ,trid5t9e ,c\ncil :i* prec$$ its susp5sion 9 #aedi4aa ,to ! praise ( ability1 indu/ry1 & fairness1 all ( ! highe/ ord] f a natural po9t ( view1 ,hallam unconsci\sly adds a /ill great]1 9 ! eyes ( any true ,ca?olic1 namely1 t ! c\ncil1 on controv]t$ dogmatic po9ts1 adh]$ to ! tradition ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,& ?is on ! au?ority ( ! c>p+ ,s>pi6 ,:at m c\ld ! greate/ admir] say8 ,"r 9 its view ( dogma f ! traditional--! true ,ca?olic--/&-po9t1 hone/ & unsw]v+ 9 re=m+ abuses1 pati5t 9 discussion1 dilig5t 9 rese>*1 calm 9 decision--su* is ! sub/antial v]dict ( a ,prote/ant writ]1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 on ! great c\ncil ( ! sixte5?4 ,if we consid] ! v>iety ( matt]s treat$ ( 9 ! c\ncil1 its "w w appe> imm5se4 ,! foll[+ accurate synopsis is tak5 f ! oration ( ,ragazzoni1 at ! la/ session1 :i* we h quot$ be=e4 ,9 matt]s ( fai?1 aft] ! adoption ( ! v5]able cre$ sanction$ by antiquity1 ! c\ncil drew up a catalogue ( ! inspir$ books ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 & approv$ ! old receiv$ ,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,hebrew & ,greek orig9als4 ,x !n pass$ to decide ! que/ions t _h be5 rais$ conc]n+ ! fall ( man4 ,next1 ) admirable wisdom & ord]1 x laid d[n ! true ,ca?olic doctr9e on ju/ification4 ,! sacram5ts !n claim$ att5tion1 & _! numb]1 _! life-giv+ p[] ?r\gh grace1 & ! nature ( ea* "o 7 accurately def9$4 ,! great dogma ( ! bless$ eu*>i/ 0 fully laid d[n2 ! real dignity ( ! ,*ri/ian alt> & sacrifice 0 v9dicat$2 & ! moot "q ( communion "u "o or two k9ds settl$ bo? 9 !ory & practice4 ,la/ly1 ! false accusations ( oppon5ts 7 dispell$1 & ,ca?olic consci5ces gladd5$ by ! enunciations on indulg5ces1 purgatory1 ! invocation & v5]ation ( sa9ts1 & ! respect to be paid to _! relics & images4 ,! decision on s _m important & difficult que/ions 0 no light task1 & ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,a h>d & fa/ l9e 0 drawn betwe5 h]esy & tru?2 & if ! wayw>d 7 n all conv]t$1 ! little ones ( ,*ri/ 7 sav$ f ! dang] ( be+ l$ a/ray4 ,9 h] greate/ trial1 ! *ur* gave no unc]ta9 s\nd4 ,nations might rage1 & ! rul]s ( ! e>? m$itate ra% ?+s2 b ! tru? ( ,god did n ab&on h]1 & %e fe>lessly proclaim$ x 9 h] c\ncil4 ,9 reg>d to "s abuses 9 practical matt]s1 dep5d5t on dogma1 f :i* ! innovators _h seiz$ a pretext to impugn ! true fai?1 a ?or\gh re=m 0 decre$4 ,measures 7 tak5 to prev5t any impropriety or irrev]5ce 9 ! celebration ( ! div9e sacrifice1 :e!r f sup]/iti\s obs]vances1 gre$ ( fil?y lucre1 unwor?y celebrants1 pr(ane places1 or worldly concomitants4 ,! diff]5t ord]s ( ecclesia/ics 7 accurately di/+ui%$1 & ! exclusive rights & duties ( ea* "o cle>ly def9$2 "s imp$im5ts ( matrimony1 :i* _h be5 productive ( evil r ?an good1 7 remov$1 & mo/ /r+5t regulations adopt$ to prev5t ! cry+ wrongs to :i* confid+ innoc5ce & virtue _h be5 subject$ "u ! pretext ( cl&e/9e m>riages4 ,all ! abuses connect$ ) indulg5ces1 ! v5]ation ( ! sa9ts1 & int]cession = ! s\ls ( purgatory1 7 fully & f9ally extirpat$4 ,nor 0 less c>e tak5 9 reg>d to purely discipl9>y matt]s4 ,measures 7 tak5 to insure1 z f> at lea/ z human frailty w\ld p]mit1 ! elevation ( only wor?y p]sons to ecclesia/ical dignities2 & /at$ times 7 appo9t$ = ! frequ5t & effici5t prea*+ ( ! ^w ( ,god1 too mu* hi!rto neglect$1 ! necessity ( :i* 0 insi/$ on ) e>ne/ness & practical =ce4 ,! sacr$ duty ( resid5ce among _! flocks 0 impress$ on bi%ops & all inf]iors hav+ ! c>e ( s\ls2 prop] provision 0 made = ! support ( ne$y cl]gym51 & all privileges :i* might protect h]esy or crime 7 swept away4 ,to prev5t all suspicion ( av>ice 9 ! h\se ( ,god1 ! gratuit\s adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts 0 made compulsory2 & measures 7 tak5 to put an effectual /op to ! c>e] ( ! que/or1 by aboli%+ ! (fice4 ,"y m5 de/9$ = ! prie/hood 7 to be tra9$ 9 ecclesia/ical sem9>ies2 prov9cial synods 7 re/or$1 & regul> diocesan visitations ord]$2 _m new & ext5d$ faculties 7 grant$ to ! local au?orities1 = ! sake ( bett] ord] & prompt] decision2 ! sacr$ duty ( hospitality 0 inculcat$ 9 all cl]ics2 wise regulations 7 pass$ to secure prop] promotions to ecclesia/ical b5efices2 all h]$it>y possession ( ,god's sanctu>y prohibit$2 mod]ation prescrib$ 9 ! use ( ! p[] ( excommunication2 luxury1 cupidity1 & lic5se1 z f> z possible1 exil$ f ! sanctu>y2 mo/ holy & wise provisions adopt$ = ! bett] regulation ( ! religi\s ( bo? sexes1 :o 7 judici\sly %orn ( _m ( _! privileges1 to ! prop] developm5t ( episcopal au?ority2 ! great ones ( ! _w 7 w>n$ ( _! duties & responsibilities4 ,^!1 & _m o!r simil> measures1 7 ! salut>y1 effici5t1 & la/+ re=ms ) :i* ,god1 at la/ tak+ m]cy on 8 p1 inspir$ ! fa!rs ( ,tr5t1 legitimately congregat$ "u ! presid5cy & guidance ( ! apo/olic see4 ,su* 0 ! great "w done by ! c\ncil--s great t ev5 ?is summ>y review makes our wond] at ! l5g? ( its duration cease4 ,"o rem>k seems wor?y ( special notice4 ,! usual compla9t ( ,prote/ants aga9/ ! c\ncil 01 & is1 t x 0 too mu* "u papal influ5ce4 ,n[1 "o ( ! mo/ notable features ( its legislation is ! great increase ( ! p[] ( bi%ops4 ,n only 0 _! ord9>y au?ority confirm$ & ext5d$1 b !y 7 made 9 _m cases1 "s ( !m ( no little importance1 p]petual delegates ( ! apo/olic see1 s t ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa9 is report$ to h said ( 8 bi%ops1 t !y w5t to ,tr5t z p>i% prie/s1 & return$ l s _m popes4#ab ,s gr\ndless is ! /atem5t t ! papal jeal\sy ( episcopal p[] prev5t$ any really salut>y re=ms4 ,su* 0 ! great "w ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,b a tree is be/ judg$ by its fruits1 & ?is te/ w give u ev5 a bett] idea ( its importance & magnitude4 ,p]haps ! be/ encomium ( ! c\ncil is t ! ,ca?olic ( to-day reads ) a/oni%m5t ( abuses & measures ( re=m 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! prophecy ( ,ragazzoni1 9 8 (t5-quot$ oration1 has be5 lit]ally fulfill$--! names ( _m ( ! evils ( t p]iod h be5 =gott54 ,?ank ,god6 to und]/& ! "w ( ,tr5t1 we h to /udy ! int]nal tr\bles ( ! *ur* ( ^? days 9 ! pages ( hi/ory1 = we d n f9d !m 9 our own "t4 ,!y h utt]ly disappe>$4 ,we h already quot$ ,hallam on ! revival ( fai? & piety 9 ! *ur* t 0 ! imm$iate effect ( ! c\ncil4 ,all hi/orians agree t ! triumphs ( ,prote/antism clos$ ) ! fir/ fifty ye>s ( its exi/5ce4 ,aft] t x gradually decl9$4 ,we see1 says ,macaulay 9 8 fam\s ,ed9burgh ,review article on ! papacy1 t dur+ two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ,prote/antism has made no conque/s wor? speak+ (4 ,nay1 we believe t z f> z !re has be5 a *ange1 t *ange has be5 9 favor ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,hallam has notic$ ! same fact1 & assign$ its real causes2 we %all give 8 words1 z1 ) a few obvi\s exceptions1 !y might h be5 writt5 by a ,ca?olic3 ,! prodigi\s increase ( ! ,prote/ant p>ty 9 ,europe1 aft] ! middle ( ! 7sixte5?7 c5tury1 did n cont9ue m ?an a few ye>s4 ,x 0 *eck$ & fell back1 n q s rapidly or completely z x came on1 b s z to leave ! antagoni/ *ur* 9 p]fect security4 ,he goes on to give ! causes ( ! reaction4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 its re=m ( ! cl]gy1 bo? secul> & regul>1 7we h already giv5 8 words17 is m5tion$ z ! pr9cipal cause2 &1 f> above all ! re/1 he says1 ! ,jesuits 7 ! in/rum5ts ( rega9+ ,france & ,g]many to ! *ur* !y s]v$4 ,!y conqu]$ u1 says ,ranke1 on our own gr\nd1 9 our own homes1 & /ripp$ u ( a "p ( our c\ntry4 ,! foll[+ passages w give "s idea ( ! ext5t & causes ( ! *ange3 ,prote/antism1 z late z #aegh1 might be deem$ prepond]ant 9 all ! ,au/rian dom9ions1 except ! ,tyrol4 ,9 ! ,poli% diets1 ! dissid5ts1 z !y 7 call$1 met _! oppon5ts ) vigor & success4 ,! ecclesia/ical pr9cipalities 7 full ( ,prote/ants2 & ev5 9 ! *apt]s "s ( !m might be f\nd4 ,b ! cont5tion 0 unequal1 f ! diff]5t *>act]s ( ! p>ties2 religi\s zeal & devotion1 :i*1 fifty ye>s be=e1 _h ov]?r[n ! anci5t rites 9 nor!rn ,g]many1 7 n[ m invigorat+ s5tim5ts 9 ^? :o rescu$ !m f fur!r innovation4 ,9 religi\s /ruggles1 :]e !re is any ?+ l an equality ( =ces1 ! "q soon comes to be1 :i* p>ty w make ! greate/ sacrifice = its own fai?8 ,&1 :ile ! ,ca?olic self-devotion _h gr[n f> /rong]1 !re 0 mu* m secul> cupidity1 lukew>mness1 & =mality 9 ! ,lu!ran ,*ur*4 ,9 a v few ye>s ! effects ( ?is 7 di/9ctly se54 ,! ,prote/ants ( ! ,ca?olic pr9cipalities w5t back into ! bosom ( ,rome4 ,9 ! bi%opric ( ,wurtzburg alone1 sixty-two ?\s& conv]ts are said to h be5 receiv$ 9 ! ye> #aehf4 ,! ,emp]or ,rodolph & 8 bro!r ar*dukes1 by a long s]ies ( p]secution & bani%m5t1 f9ally1 ?\gh n )9 ?is c5tury1 almo/ outroot$ ,prote/antism f ! h]$it>y prov9ces ( ,au/ria4 ,x is true t ^! viol5t measures 7 ! proximate cause ( s _m conv]sions2 b if ! re=m$ _h be5 ard5t & unit$1 !y 7 mu* too /rong to be ?us subdu$4 ,9 ,bohemia1 accord+ly1 & 9 ,hung>y1 :]e !re 0 a m /eady _s1 !y kept _! gr\nd4 ,! reaction 0 n less conspicu\s 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! ,hugu5ots _h already lo/ m ?an two ?irds ( _! numb] 9 #aehj2ac comp>atively1 ,i presume1 ) tw5ty ye>s be=e2 & ! *ange 9 _! relative position is manife/ f all ! hi/ories ( ?is p]iod4 ,9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ?\gh ! sev5 unit$ prov9ces 7 sl[ly w9n+ _! civil & religi\s lib]ties at ! sword's po9t1 yet ,we/ ,fl&]s1 once 9 great measure ,prote/ant1 became ,ca?olic be=e ! end ( ! c5tury2 :ile ! ,walloon prov9ces 7 kept f sw]v+ by "s bi%ops ( great eloqu5ce & excell5t lives1 z well z by ! influ5ce ( ! ,jesuits plant$ at ,/4 ,om] & ,d\ay4 ,at ! close ( ?is p]iod ( fifty ye>s1 ! mis*ief done to ! old *ur* 9 its fir/ dec5nium 0 v ne>ly repair$2 ! proportion ( ! two religions 9 ,g]many co9cid$ ) ^? :i* _h exi/$ at ! pacification ( ,passau4 ,! ,jesuits1 h[ev]1 _h begun to encroa* a little on ! prop] doma9 ( ! ,lu!ran *ur*4 ,?is great revival ( ! papal religion1 aft] ! %ock x _h su/a9$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ought = ev] to re/ra9 t tem]ity ( pr$iction s frequ5t 9 our e>s4444 ,9 ! ye> #aefj1 e ,prote/ant 9 ,europe d\btless anticipat$ ! ov]?r[ ( pop]y2 ! ,ca?olics c\ld h f\nd little else to w>rant hope ?an _! tru/ 9 heav54 ,! late ru% ( _m nations t[>d democratical op9ions has n be5 s rapid & s g5]al z ! *ange ( religion ab\t t p]iod4 ,x is important & int]e/+ to inquire :at /emm$ ?is curr5t4 ,we readily ackn[l$ge ! prud5ce1 firmness1 & unity ( purpose t = ! mo/ "p di/+ui%$ ! c\rt ( ,rome1 ! ob$i5ce ( its hi]>*y1 ! sev]ity ( intol]ant laws1 & ! se>*+ rigor ( ! ,inquisition1 ! resolute adh]5ce ( great pr9ces to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 ! influ5ce ( ! ,jesuits ov] education2 b ^! ei!r exi/$ be=e1 or w\ld at lea/ n h be5 suffici5t to )/& an ov]:elm+ =ce ( op9ion4 ,x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t !re 0 a pr9ciple ( vitality 9 t religion1 indep5d5t ( its ext]nal /r5g?4 ,by ! side ( its secul> pomp1 its relaxation ( morality1 !re _h always be5 an int5se flame ( zeal & devotion4 ,sup]/ition1 x might be1 9 ! _m1 fanaticism 9 a few2 b bo? ( ^! imply ! qualities :i*1 :ile !y subsi/1 r5d] a religion inde/ructible4 ,t revival ( an ard5t zeal1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,franciscans _h1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ) "s good & mu* m evil effect1 spread a popul> en?usiasm ov] ,europe1 0 once m display$ 9 c\nt]action ( ^? new doctr9es t !mselves _h drawn _! life f a simil> developm5t ( moral emotion4#ad ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 7 aga9 fulfill$ ! words ( ! prophet conc]n+ ! ,messiah3 ,behold1 he come? 444 l a ref9+ fire1 & l ! full]'s h]b2 & he %all sit ref9+ & cleans+ ! silv]3 & he %all purify ! sons ( ,levi1 & %all ref9e !m z gold1 & z silv]2 & !y %all (f] sacrifices to ! ,"l 9 ju/ice2 & ! sacrifice %all please ! ,"l1 z 9 ! days ( old1 & 9 ! anci5t ye>s4#ae ,! zeal ( ! fa!rs did n1 x is true1 succe$ 9 br++ back all ! ,prote/ants2 b nei!r did ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice succe$ ) ! ,arians1 or t ( ,ephesus ) ! ,ne/orians1 or t ( ,*alc$on ) ! foll[]s ( ,euty*es4 ,b !y kept ! ,ca?olic fai? pure2 !y /]nly appli$ ! prun+-hook to ! num]\s excresc5ces :i* _h be5 all[$ to accumulate4 ,god bless$ _! "w2 & ! tree ( life1 plant$ by runn+ wat]s1 aga9 produc$ new fl[]s & fruits ( hol9ess4 ,?\gh f ! mom5t ! decrees 7 solemnly approv$ by ! holy see1 ) ! exception ( t on cl&e/9e m>riages1 = :i* special provision _h be5 made1 !y comm5c$ to be obligatory on ! :ole *ur*2 yet x 0 ?\ght well to obta9 a special promulgation 9 ! diff]5t ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,! republic ( ,v5ice & ! k+ ( ,portugal fir/ gave ! example2 ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa9 foll[$1 & 0 imitat$1 aft] "s little delay 9 ! hope ( reconcil+ ! ,prote/ants1 by ! ,g]man emp]or4 ,france1 !n gov]n$ by ,ca?>9e ( ,m$ici1 alone1 ( ,ca?olic c\ntries1 refus$4 ,! excuse giv5 01 pr9cipally1 ! turbul5ce ( ! ,hugu5ots2 ! real reason1 ! desire to pres]ve c]ta9 royal pr]ogatives 9 *ur* matt]s1#af ) :i* ! re=ms ( ! c\ncil int]f]$4 ,s1 9 ! "n ( ,gallican lib]ties & royal privileges1 ! discipl9>y portion 0 n publi%$ 9 ,france4 ,mo/ ( ! measures 7 actually adopt$ by ! bi%ops 9 prov9cial c\ncils2 b ! se$ ( great evils 0 s[n4 ,^! same lib]ties1 s call$1 r5d]$ possible ! *ican]y by :i* ! ,jans5i/s subsequ5tly s\ght to elude ! solemn condemnations ( ! holy see2 & at ! revolution gave ! idea ( ! civil con/itution ( ! cl]gy1 r ?an accept :i* s _m noble bi%ops & prie/s gladly met dea?4 ,b ! ,fr5* ,*ur* has tir$ ( !m2 a t]rible exp]i5ce has taught h] t ! only true safegu>d ( h] lib]ty is1 9 a close union ) ! see ( him to :om ,*ri/ confid$ ! duty ( /r5g!n+ 8 bre?r54 ,9 reg>d to ! decrees on fai?1 !re 0 nev] any hesitancy 9 ,france2 & we owe "s ( our v be/ apologetic or controv]sial works aga9/ ,prote/antism to zeal\s & le>n$ writ]s ( t nation4 ,"o rem>kable consequ5ce ( ! c\ncil 0 a great outp\r+ ( ! _s ( sanctity4 ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 z prime m9i/] ( 8 uncle1 ,pius ,,iv41 contribut$ greatly to its successful t]m9ation4 ,aft]w>d1 z ar*bi%op ( ,milan1 he set an example ( en=c+ its decrees :i* has ev] s9ce s]v$ z a rule = zeal\s bi%ops4 ,he *ang$ ! face ( affairs 9 ,lomb>dy1 & may be said to h l$ ! way 9 practically c>ry+ ! re=ms into effect4 ,numb]s ( holy bi%ops aid$ him1 or imitat$ 8 example2 & be=e he di$ ! new discipl9e 0 well e/abli%$4 ,at ,rome1 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i excit$ 9 a wond]ful way ! _s ( zeal 9 ! cl]gy1 & ( piety 9 ! laity2 & 8 "w & example rema9 to ?is day4 ,x is impossible n to be /ruck ) ! new _s t _h seiz$ ! papal c\rt4 ,! popes !mselves 7 m5 n only ( blameless lives1 b zeal\s & active = ! good ( religion4 ,a glance at ,ranke's hi/ory--especially ! notes at ! end--w satisfy ! read] ( ?is2 :ile ,ca?olic works ab\nd 9 edify+ acc\nts4 ,su* m5 z ,b>onius & ,bell>m9e 7 ornam5ts ( ! ,sacr$ ,college1 n only = _! le>n+1 b = _! solid1 extraord9>y piety1 :i* has b>ely fail$ ( obta9+ ! honors ( ! alt>4 ,! ,society ( ,jesus1 & o!r religi\s ord]s1 7 sem9>ies ( virtues1 ( zeal1 ( mission>y _s2 & ! h]alds ( ! cross w5t to ! v ends ( ! e>? to br+ ! glad tid+s ( salvation to ^? sitt+ 9 d>kness4 ,e /ate & condition ( life has its sa9ts ( ?is p]iod4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 di ,pazzi1 ! nun2 ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 ! ri* man :o gave up all = ,*ri/2 ,/4 ,felix ( ,cantalice1 ! unlett]$ lay bro!r2 ,/4 ,aloysius1 ! patt]n ( y\?2 ,/4 ,francis ,xavi]1 ! apo/le2 ,/4 ,*>les1 ! model bi%op2 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i1 ! p]fect secul> prie/2 ,/4 ,pius ,v41 ! pope :o add$ to 8 triple cr[n ! f\r?1 & greate/1 ( sanctity2 & _m o!rs1 ^: names are n s well kn[n to ! _w4 ,x 0 emphatically ! age ( sa9ts3 w> always produces h]oes4 ,!re h be5 %ortcom+s s9ce ,tr5t1 because ! *ur* has h] human z well z h] div9e elem5t1 & h]esies & sc&als1 x 0 =etold by h] div9e ,f\nd]1 mu/ come2 b1 by f>1 n s _m z be=e x4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! ease ) :i* ,pius ,,ix4 convokes a g5]al c\ncil & ! difficulties ) :i* 8 pr$ecessors _h to cont5d 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 is s pla9 z to require no comm5t1 &1 at ! same "t1 af=ds /rik+ evid5ce ( ! efficacy ( ! "w done at ,tr5t4 ,x 0 a great "w1 9 e s5se ( ! ^w4 ,x met f ! beg9n+ ) great difficulties1 :i* 7 ov]come by equal con/ancy2 x 0 devis$ & execut$ by m5 great 9 le>n+1 prud5ce1 & zeal2 x effect$ a reaction 9 favor ( ,ca?olicity ?an :i* !re nev] occurr$ "o on a l>g] scale 9 ! annals ( mank9d2#ag x ?or\ghly purifi$ ! *ur* f wret*$ & invet]ate abuses2 x reviv$ a _s ( sanctity t emulat$ ! palmie/ days ( ! *ur*2 & x has h&$ d[n to u ! boon ( pure fai? & /rict obs]vance :i* our un=tunate oppon5ts _c b admire1 ev5 ?\gh !y attempt to decry x4 ,:ile ,prote/antism 0 pull+ d[n1 ! c\ncil built up on a sure f\ndation2 & its "w has be5 la/+4 ,?r\gh ! lapse ( ?ree c5turies ! grateful *ur* has ev] re-e*o$1 z %e re-e*oes at ?is day1 ! acclamation ( ! ,c>d9al ( ,lorra9e1 ,! sacr$ ecum5ical ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t--let u pr(ess its fai?2 let u always obs]ve its decrees4 ,semp] confiteamur1 semp] s]vemus4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,pallavic9i4 ,hi/oria ,conc4 ,trid4 ,app>atus4 ,*ap4 #a1 #d4 ,we quote f ! ,lat9 translation ( ,f4 ,giatt9i1 ,s4,j4 #c ,s]mons on ! ,failure ( ,prote/antism4 ,s]mon v4 #d ,introd4 to ,! ,lit]ature ( ,europe4 ,"p ii4 *4 #b1 #g1 #h4 #e ,pallav4 ,lib4 v4 c4 #ag1 #h4 #f ,lib4 xi4 c4 #f1 #d4 #g ,lib4 xiv4 c4 #i1 #e4 #h ,pallav4 ,lib4 xxiv4 c4 #i1 #e4 #i ,we app5d ! e/imate :i* ,hallam himself =ms ( ! ,ca?olicity ( ?is un=tunate fri>3 ,dup9 obs]ves t ! long li/ ( errors imput$ by ,pallavic9i1 :i* are *iefly 9 dates & su* trifl+ matt]s1 make little or no diff]5ce z to ! sub/ance ( ,s>pi's hi/ory2 b t its au?or is m blamable = a malici\s disposition to impute political motives to ! memb]s ( ! c\ncil1 & idle reason+s :i* !y did n employ4 ,ranke1 :o has giv5 ?is a m m9ute scrut9y ?an ,dup9 c\ld h done1 comes ne>ly to ! same result4 ,s>pi is n a fair1 b he is1 = ^? times1 a tol]ably exact hi/orian4444 ,mu* has be5 disput$ ab\t ! religi\s t5ets ( ,fa!r ,paul3 x appe>s to me q out ( d\bt1 bo? by ! t5or ( 8 hi/ory1 & /ill m unequivocally1 if possible1 by "s ( 8 lett]s t he 0 entirely ho/ile to ! *ur*1 9 ! usual s5se1 z well z to ! c\rt ( ,rome2 sympa?iz+ 9 affection1 & concurr+ g5]ally 9 op9ion1 ) ! re=m$ d5om9ation4 7,lit4 ( ,europe1 ,"p iii4 *4 #b1 #c47 ,?is confirms ! pr9cipal po9ts 9 ,pallavic9i's ma9 *>ge1 t ,s>pi 0 ho/ile to ! *ur*1 & sub/itut$ 8 own malici\s conjectures = ! tru? ( hi/ory4 7,see ,app>atus1 *4 #a47 #aj ,lit]ature ( ,eur4 ,"p i4 *4 #f1 #be4 #aa ,lit]ature ( ,europe1 ,"p ii4 *4 #b1 #ah1 note4 #ab ,pallav4 ,hi/4 ,app>4 *4 #i1 #d4 #ac ,9 a note1 quot+ ,ranke z au?ority1 he adds1 ,! numb] is r />tl+4 #ad ,lit4 ( ,europe1 ,"p ii4 c4 #b1 #ad1 #ae4 #ae ,mal4 iii4 #b-d4 #af ,"o ( ^! 0 ! p[] ( giv+ regul> b5efices 9 comm5dam1 t is1 conf]r+ ! /yle1 title1 rank1 & rev5ues ( abbot1 or o!r religi\s sup]ior1 on "s "o n a memb] ( ! religi\s community1 :o enjoy$ ! advantages b nev] p]=m$ ! duties ( 8 (fice4 ,two evils foll[$3 #a4 ,an ecclesia/ical b5efice 0 a m]e matt] ( political patronage1 & liable to be conf]r$ on unwor?y p]sons4 #b4 ,ow+ to ! abs5ce ( ! *ief sup]ior1 discipl9e became v relax$ 9 religi\s communities s afflict$4 ,at lea/ "o regul> congregation1 9 ,france1 entirely di$ out on ?is acc\nt4 #ag ,hallam4 ,lit4 ( ,eur4 ,"p ii4 *4 #b1 #f4 ,,mat!w ,,xxvii4 ,& ,he answ]$ !m no?+4 ,o mighty ,no?+6 unto !e1 ,no?+1 we owe all ?+s t be4 ,god spake once :5 ,he all ?+s made1 ,he sav$ all :5 ,he no?+ said4 ,! _w 0 made ( no?+ !n2 ',tis made by no?+ n[ aga94 ,,cra%aw4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,( ,,conrad ,,von ,,bol&54 ,,angela4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,bureaucrat ,,& ,,! ,,swall[s4 ,h]r ,frank return$ to ! city4 ,be=e he w5t he took advantage ( ! abs5ce ( ,ri*>d1 :o _h gone out ab\t n9e o'clock1 to conv]se ) ,kl+5b]g ab\t matt]s ( importance4 ,!y sat 9 ! doctor's /udio1 ! w9d[ ( :i* 0 op54 ,frank clos$ x be=e he began ! conv]sation4 ,de> fri5d1 ,i mu/ speak to y ab\t a v di/ress+ peculi>ity ( my son4 ,i d s because ,i "k y\r influ5ce ov] him1 & ,i hope mu* f x4 ,kl+5b]g li/5$ ) surprise1 = ,h]r ,frank _h begun 9 great e>ne/ness & seem$ greatly depress$4 ,on our j\rney f ! city1 ,i discov]$ 9 ,ri*>d1 to my great surprise1 a deep-seat$ antipa?y1 almo/ an abhorr5ce ( wom54 ,he is det]m9$ nev] to m>ry4 ,he consid]s m>riage a mis=tune1 inasmu* z x b9ds a man to ! :ims & caprices ( a wife4 ,if ,i _h _m sons1 ,ri*>d's idiosyncrasy w\ld be ( little consequ5ce2 b z he is my only son & v /ubborn 9 8 preconceiv$ op9ions1 y w see h[ v di/ress+ x mu/ be to me4 ,:at is ! cause ( ?is antipa?y ( y\r son to wom58 ,h]r ,frank relat$ ,ri*>d's acc\nt ( 8 meet+ ) ,isabella & 8 k ( ! unhappy m>riage ( 8 fri5d ,emil4 ,d y n ?9k t exp]i5ces ( ?is k9d mu/ repel a noble-m9d$ "y man8 said ! doctor4 ,admitt$6 ,b ,isabella & ,laura are exceptions1 & exceptions by no means ju/ify my son's p]v]t$ judgm5t ( wom54 ,i told him ?is4 ,b he /ill decl>$ t ,isabella & ,laura 7 ! rule & n ! exception2 t ! wom5 ( ! pres5t day foll[ a p]v]t$ ta/e2 & t ! we>+ ( cr9ol9e1 a co/ume he dete/s1 proves ?is4 ,i "k1 said ! doctor1 t ,ri*>d abom9ates cr9ol9e4 ,la/ ye> he express$ 8 op9ion ab\t x1 & ,i _h to agree ) him4 ,my ,god6 said ! fa!r1 a/oni%$1 y c]ta9ly w\ld n enc\rage my son 9 8 p]v]t$ op9ion8 ,no1 return$ ! doctor quietly2 b y mu/ n expect me to condemn s\nd op9ions4 ,8 judgm5t ( woman is prejudic$--grant$4 ,b obs]ve well1 my de> ,frank4 ,?is judgm5t is at ! same "t a prote/ ( a noble nature aga9/ ! age ( cr9ol9e4 ,y\r son expects mu* ( wom54 ,sup]ficiality1 vanity1 passion = dress1 fickl5ess1 & s =?1 d n satisfy 8 s5se ( propriety4 ,m>riage1 to him1 is an e>ne/1 holy union4 ,he w\ld unite himself to a well-dispos$ woman1 to a noble s\l :o w\ld love h] husb& & h] duties1 b n to a deg5]ate specim5 ( womank9d4 ,su* ,i conceive to h be5 ! reasons :i* h produc$ 9 y\r son ?is antipa?y4 ,i believe y judge rightly1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,b x mu/ appe> cle> to ,ri*>d t 8 views are unju/1 & t !re are always wom5 :o w\ld realize 8 expectations4 ,! doctor ?\ght = a mom5t1 & a significant smile play$ ov] 8 features4 ,?is mu/ become cle> to him--yes1 & x w become cle> to him soon]1 p]haps1 ?an y expect1 said ! doctor4 ,i d n und]/& y1 doctor4 ,ye/]day we met ,angela1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,?is ,angela is an extraord9>y be+ ( dazzl+ beauty2 almo/ ! inc>nation ( ,ri*>d's ideal4 ,i told him ( h] f9e qualities1 :i* he 0 incl9$ to "q4 ,b happily ,i 0 able to e/abli% ^! qualities by facts4 ,n[1 z ,angela lives b a mile f "h & z ! simple cu/oms ( ! c\ntry r5d] access to ! family easy1 ,i h n und]/ood ! "* ( y\r son if he does n take advantage ( ?is opportunity to become m intimately acqua9t$ ) ,angela1 ev5 if 8 object 7 only to confirm 8 =m] op9ions ( wom54 ,if he knew ,angela m intimately1 x is my firm conviction t 8 av]sion w\ld soon *ange into ! mo/ ard5t affection4 ,:o is ?is ,angela8 ,! daught] ( y\r neighbor1 ,siegw>t4 ,frank look$ at ! doctor ) op5 m\? & />+ eyes4 ,siegw>t's daught]6 he gasp$4 ,no1 ,i w nev] cons5t to su* a connection4 ,:y n8 ,well--because ! ,siegw>t family are n agreeable to me4 ,t is no reason4 ,siegw>t is an excell5t man1 ri*1 upright1 & respect$ by ! :ole neighborhood4 ,:y does he happ5 to appe> s unfavorably 9 y\r eyes8 ,frank 0 p]plex$4 ,he might h reasons & yet be a%am$ to give !m4 ,ah6 said ! doctor1 smil+1 x is n[ = y to lay aside prejudice4 ,an explanation is n possible1 said ,frank4 ,b my son w r die a ba*elor ?an m>ry ,siegw>t's daught]4 ,kl+5b]g %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s4 ,!re 0 a long pause4 ,i r5ew my reque/1 my fri5d1 urg$ ,frank4 ,conv9ce my son ( 8 errors4 ,i w try to meet y\r wi%es1 return$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,p]haps ?is daught] ( ,siegw>t w af=d effici5t aid4 ,my son's lib]ty w n be re/rict$4 ,he may visit ! ,siegw>t family :5 he wi%es4 ,b 9 matt]s :]e ! mature m9d ( ! fa!r has to decide1 ,i %all always act accord+ to my bett] judgm5t4 ,! doctor aga9 %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s4 ,!y %ook h&s1 & 9 t5 m9utes aft] ,h]r ,frank 0 (f = ! tra94 ,ri*>d _h left ,frank5hhe two h\rs be=e4 ,he pass$ quickly ?r\gh ! v9ey>d4 ,a secret p[] seem$ to impel ! "y man4 ,he glanc$ (t5 at ,siegw>t's h&some dwell+1 & hopeful susp5se agitat$ 8 c\nt5ance4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! lawn1 he slack5$ 8 pace4 ,he w\ld reflect1 & und]/& cle>ly ! object ( 8 visit4 ,he came to obs]ve ,angela1 ^: "* _h made su* a /rong impression on him & :o ?reat5$ to compel him to ?r[ 8 pres5t op9ions ( wom5 to ! w9ds4 ,he w\ld at ! same "t reflect on ! consequ5ces ( ?is possible *ange to 8 peace & lib]ty4 ,angela is beautiful1 v beautiful1 f> m s ?an a hundr$ o!rs :o are beautiful b we> cr9ol9e4 ,he _h writt5 9 8 di>y3 ,( :at value is corporal beauty t fades :5 x is disfigur$ by bad cu/oms & caprices8 ,i admit t ,i h nev] yet met any woman s graceful & *>m+ z ,angela2 b ?is v circum/ance w>ns me to be c>eful t my judgm5t may n be dazzl$4 ,if x turns out t ,angela sets h]self up z a religi\s coquette or a ,ph>isee1 h] f9e figure is only a deceitful mask ( falsehood1 & my op9ion w\ld aga9 be v]ifi$4 ,i mu/ make obs]vations ) great c>e4 ,frank review$ ^! resolutions z he pass$ sl[ly ov] ! lawn1 :]e "s s]vants 7 employ$1 :o greet$ him respectfully z he pass$4 ,9 ! hall he he>d a man's voice t came f ! same room he _h ent]$ on 8 fir/ visit4 ,! door 0 op51 & ! voice spoke briskly & w>mly4 ,frank /opp$ = a mom5t & he>d ! voice say1 ,miss ,angela is z lovely z ev]4 ,^! words vibrat$ disagreeably 9 ,ri*>d's s\l1 & urg$ him to "k ! man f :om !y came4 ,h]r ,siegw>t w5t to meet ! visitor & (f]$ him 8 h&4 ,! o!r g5tleman rema9$ sitt+1 & look$ at ,frank ) /ately indiff]5ce4 ,h]r ,frank1 my e/eem$ neighbor ( ,frank5hhe1 said ,siegw>t1 introduc+ ,frank4 ,! g5tleman rose & made a /iff b[4 ,! ,assessor von ,hamm1 cont9u$ ! proprietor4 ,frank made an equally /iff & some:at cold] b[4 ,! ?ree sat d[n4 ,:ile ,siegw>t rang ! bell1 ,ri*>d ca/ a se>*+ glance at ! assessor :o _h said1 ,angela is z lovely z ev]4 ,! assessor _h a pale1 /udi\s color1 regul> features 9 :i* !re 0 an expression ( (ficial importance4 ,frank1 :o 0 a f9e obs]v]1 ?\ght he _h nev] se5 su* a p]fect & %>ply def9$ specim5 ( ! bureaucratic type4 ,e wr9kle 9 ! assessor's =ehead told ( arrogance & absolutism4 ,! r$ ribbon 9 ! button-hole ( ,h]r von ,hamm excit$ ,frank's a/oni%m5t4 ,he ?\ght x rem>kable t a "y man ( f\r or five & tw5ty c\ld h m]it$ ! ribbon ( an ord]4 ,he might inf] f ?is t decorations & m]it d n necess>ily g toge!r4 ,h[ glad ,i am t y h kept y\r ^w6 said ,siegw>t to ,frank complac5tly4 ,h[ is y\r fa!r8 ,v well2 he goes ?is morn+ to ! city1 :]e bus9ess calls him4 ,i h (t5 admir$ y\r fa!r's att5tions to ,dr4 ,kl+5b]g1 said ,siegw>t aft] a %ort pause4 ,he has = ye>s _h ,frank5hhe prep>$ = ! accommodation ( ! doctor4 ,y are ,kl+5b]g's con/ant companion1 & ,i d n d\bt b su* is ! wi% ( y\r fa!r4 ,& y\r fa!r te>s himself f 8 bus9ess & comes frequ5tly f ! city to see t ! doctor's lea/ wi% is realiz$4 ,i h obs]v$ ?is ^! la/ eight ye>s1 & ,i h (t5 ?\ght t ! doctor is to be envi$1 on acc\nt ( ?is noble fri5d%ip4 ,y "k1 ,i suppose1 t ! doctor sav$ my fa!r :5 8 life 0 despair$ (8 ,i "k2 b !re are _m physicians :o h sav$ lives & :o d n f9d su* a noble return4 ,^! words ( ackn[l$gm5t _h some?+ 9 !m v (f5sive to ! assessor4 ,he op5$ & %ut 8 eyes & m\?1 & ca/ a grudg+1 envi\s look at ,ri*>d4 ,! s]vant br\ght a glass4 ,try ?is w9e1 said ,siegw>t2 my own gr[?1 he add$ ) "s pride4 ,!y t\*$ glasses4 ,hamm put 8 glass to 8 lips1 )\t dr9k+2 ,frank ta/$ ! noble liquor ) ! air ( a connoisseur2 :ile ,siegw>t's smil+ gaze re/$ on him4 ,excell5t6 ,i d n rememb] to h drank bett] ,burgundy4 ,real ,burgundy1 neighbor--real ,burgundy4 ,i br\ght ! v9es f ,france4 ,d y n ?9k ! v9es deg5]ate ) u8 said ,frank4 ,!y h n deg5]at$ yet4 ,besides1 prop] c>e & att5tion make up = ! unsuitabl5ess ( our soil & climate4 ,y w\ld oblige me1 ,h]r ,siegw>t1 if y w\ld pres]ve me "s %oots :5 y next trim !m4 ,) pleasure4 ,i _h !m set la/ ye>2 !y %ot =? f9e roots1 & ,i c let y h any numb] ( %oots4 ,is x n too late to plant !m8 ,j ! "r "t4 ,our v9e-gr[]s g5]ally set !m too e>ly4 ,x %\ld be done 9 ,may1 & n 9 ,april4 ,%all ,i s5d !m ov]8 ,y are too k9d1 ,h]r ,siegw>t4 ,my reque/ mu/ c]ta9ly de/roy y\r plan 9 reg>d to ^? %oots4 ,n at all2 ,i h all ,i c use4 ,x gives me great pleasure to be able to accommodate a neighbor4 ,x's settl$2 ,i'll s5d ov] ! ,burgundies ?is ev5+4 ,x 0 cle> to ,hamm t ,siegw>t desir$ to be agreeable to ! weal?y ,frank4 ,! assessor op5$ & %ut 8 eyes & m\?1 & fidget$ ab\t 9 8 *air4 ,:ile he inw>dly boil$ & frett$1 he v prop]ly conclud$ t he mu/ consid] himself (f5d$4 ,f ! mom5t ( ,frank's arrival1 ! proprietor _h entirely =gott5 him4 ,he 0 ab\t to leave1 9 ord] n to expose 8 n]ves to fur!r excitem5t1 :5 *ance af=d$ him an opportunity to give v5t to 8 ill-humor4 ,two boys came runn+ into ! room4 ,!y direct$ _! bright eyes to ,siegw>t1 & _! *ildi%1 joyful faces1 seem$ to say1 ,"h we are aga92 y "k v well :at we want4 ,"o ( !m c>ri$ a t9 box 9 8 h&2 !re 0 a lock on ! box1 & a small op5+ 9 ! top--evid5tly a money-box4 ,gelobt sei ,jesus ,*ri/us1 said ! *ildr51 & rema9$ /&+ ne> ! door4 ,9 ,ewigkeit1 return$ ,siegw>t4 ,are y !re aga91 my little ones8 ,t's "r2 come "h1 ,edw>d4 ,& ,siegw>t took out 8 purse & dropp$ a few p5nies into ! box4 ,a sav+s-box8 ,:o gave ! p]mission8 said ! assessor 9 a tone t fright5$ ! *ildr51 a/oni%$ ,ri*>d1 & caus$ ,siegw>t to look ) emb>rassm5t at ! que/ion]4 ,= ! pope1 ,h]r von ,hamm1 said ,siegw>t4 ,! (ficial air ( ! assessor became m sev]e4 ,! ord9ances make no exceptions1 retort$ ,hamm4 ,! ord9ances =bid all collections t are n (ficially p]mitt$4 ,& he ey$ ! box z if he _h a notion to confiscate x4 ,p]haps ! lads notic$ ?is1 = !y mov$ backw>d to ! door & sudd5ly disappe>$ f ! room4 ,i beg p>don1 ,h]r ,assessor1 said ,siegw>t4 ,! ,pet]-p5ce is collect$ 9 ! :ole ,ca?olic _w1 & ! ,ca?olics ( ,sal+5 ?\ght !y ought to assi/ ! head ( _! *ur*1 :o is s sorely press$1 & :o has be5 robb$ ( 8 possessions4 ,i answ]--! ord9ances make no exceptions2 ! ,pet]-p5ce comes "u ! ord9ances4 ,i f9d myself compell$ to int]pose aga9/ ?is trespass4 ,b ! ,pet]-p5ce is collect$ 9 ! :ole c\ntry1 ,h]r von ,hamm6 ,:y1 ev5 9 ! public j\rnals we read ! results ( ?is collection1 & ,i h nev] he>d t ! gov]nm5t =bade ! ,pet]-p5ce4 ,leave ! gov]nm5t out ( ! "q4 ,i /& on my in/ructions4 ,! gov]nm5t =bids all collections unless p]mission is grant$4 ,y mu/ n expect an (ficial to connive at an op5 brea* ( ! ord9ances4 ,i w d my duty & rem9d ! burgoma/] ( ,sal+5 t he has n done 84 ,! occurr5ce 0 v annoy+ to ,siegw>t2 ?is c\ld be se5 9 8 tr\bl$ c\nt5ance4 ,he ?\ght ( ! repro( ( ! timid burgoma/]1 & fe>$ t ! collection might 9 future be /opp$4 ,y h ! au?ority1 ,h]r ,assessor1 to p]mit x2 ,i beg y w d s4 ,! reque/ mu/ be made 9 writt5 (ficial =m1 said ,hamm4 ,y "k1 ,h]r ,siegw>t1 t ,i am dispos$ to comply ) y\r wi%es1 b ,i regret ,i _c d s 9 ! pres5t case2 & ,i mu/ op5ly confess ,i oppose ! ,pet]-p5ce on pr9ciple4 ,! temporal p[] ( ! pope has become unnecess>y4 ,:y support an unt5able dom9ion8 ,i consid] ! temporal p[] ( ! pope to be a necessity1 said ,siegw>t emphatically4 ,if ! pope 7 n an indep5d5t pr9ce1 b ! subject ( ano!r rul]1 he w\ld 9 _m ?+s h to gov]n ! *ur* accord+ to ! m9d & at ! comm& ( 8 sup]ior4 ,s\nd common s5se tells u t ! pope mu/ be free4 ,c]ta9ly1 z f> z ,i am conc]n$1 return$ ,hamm4 ,b :y dra9 ! money out ( ! c\ntry = an object t _c be accompli%$8 ,i tell y t ! political /&+ ( ! bankrupt papal gov]nm5t w n be sav$ by ! ,pet]-p5ce4 ,p]mit me to obs]ve1 ,h]r ,assessor1 t ,i diff] ) y entirely4 ,! papal gov]nm5t is by no means bankrupt--q ! contr>y4 ,until ! break+ out ( ! ,franco-,s>d9ian revolution1 its f9ances 7 z well manag$ & fl\ri%+ z ^? ( any /ate 9 ,europe4 ,i w conv9ce y ( ?is 9 a mom5t4 ,he w5t to ! bookcase & h&$ ! assessor a newspap]4 ,^! /ati/ics w conv9ce y ( ! correctness ( my ass]tion4 ,z ! docum5ts to prove ^! /atem5ts are want+1 ,i h great reason to d\bt _! correctness1 said ,hamm4 ,pap] w n refuse ink1 & 9 ! pres5t case ! p5 0 evid5tly driv5 by a fri5dly h&4 ,:y d y draw ?is conclusion8 ,f ! contradictions betwe5 ?is acc\nt ( ! papal f9ances & t giv5 by all indep5d5t editors4 ,p]mit me to call t editor n 'an indep5d5t1' b a 'fri5d ( ! *ur*4' ,! enemies ( ! *ur* w n praise a *ur* :i* !y hate4 ,! papal gov]nm5t is ! mo/ calumniat$ gov]nm5t on e>?2 & calumny & falsehood p]=m wond]s 9 our times4 ,! ,italian situation furni%es at pres5t a mo/ /rik+ illu/ration4 ,! k+ ( ,pi$mont has be5 rais$ to ! rul]%ip ( ,italy by ! unanim\s voice ( ! p--s say ! pap]s4 ,b ! revolution 9 ! great] "p ( ,italy at ! pres5t "t proves t ! unanim\s voice ( ! p 0 a %am1 & t ! ,pi$montese gov]nm5t is hat$ & despis$ by ! majority ( ! ,italians4 ,x is ! same 9 _m o!r ?+s4 ,if falsehood & calumny 7 n ! ord] ( ! day1 falsehood & calumny w\ld n sit cr[n$ on ! ?rone4 ,"r6 said ,ri*>d4 ,x is indisputable4 ,x is no?+ b ! depravity ( ! times t enables ! emp]or to dom9e] ov] ! _w4 ,siegw>t he>d ,frank's obs]vation ) pleasure4 ,hamm read ?is 9 ! op5 c\nt5ance ( ! proprietor1 & he made a movem5t z ?\gh he w\ld l to tramp on ,frank's toes4 ,i admit ! fl\ri%+ condition ( ! =m] ,papal ,/ates1 said ,hamm1 ) a mock smile4 ,i w also admit t ! =m] subjects ( ! pope1 :o h be5 impov]i%$ by ! hungry ,pi$montese1 desire ! mild] papal gov]nm5t4 ',!re is good liv+ "u ! crozi]1' says an old prov]b4 ,b :at does all ?is am\nt to8 ,does ! beautiful pa/ ov]?r[ ! accompli%$ facts ( ! pres5t8 ,! p[]s h det]m9$ to put an end to papal dom9ion4 ,! p[]s h p>tly accompli%$ ?is4 ,c ! ,pet]-p5ce *ange ! programme ( ! p[]s8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,! papal gov]nm5t mu/ g ! way ( all fle%1 & if ! ,ca?olics are tax$ = an unatta9able object1 x is1 9 my op9ion1 unju/1 to say ! lea/4 ,! proprietor %ook 8 head ?\ghtfully4 ,we consid] ! "q f v diff]5t /&-po9ts1 said he4 ,pius ,,ix4 is ! head ( ! *ur*--! spiritual fa!r ( all ,ca?olics4 ,! revolution has robb$ him ( 8 rev5ues4 ,:y %\ld n ,ca?olics give _! fa!r assi/ance8 ,& ,i ask1 said ,hamm1 :y give ! pope alms :5 ! p[]s are ready to give him millions8 ,on :at conditions1 ,h]r ,assessor8 ,well--on ! v natural condition t he w ackn[l$ge accompli%$ facts4 ,y f9d ?is condition s natural6 said ,siegw>t1 some:at excit$4 ,d y =get ! position ( ! pope8 ,rememb] t on ^? v pr9ciples ( :i* ! pope is ! highe/ repres5tative1 0 built ! civilization ( ! pres5t4 ,! pope condemns robb]y1 inju/ice1 viol5ce1 & all ! pr9ciples ( mod]n revolution4 ,h[ c ! pope ackn[l$ge z accompli%$ facts1 results :i* h sprung f inju/ice1 robb]y1 & viol5ce8 ,! mom5t ! pope does t1 he ceases to be ! fir/ tea*] ( ! p & ! vic> ( ,*ri/ on e>?4 ,y take a /rong religi\s position1 my de> fri5d1 said ,hamm1 smil+ compassionately4 ,i d1 mo/ assur$ly1 said ! proprietor ) emphasis4 ,& ,i am conv9c$ t my position is ! "r "o4 ,hamm smil$ m complac5tly /ill4 ,frank obs]v$ ?is smile2 & ! contemptu\s mann] ( ! (ficial t[>d ! op51 k9d-he>t$ proprietor annoy$ him4 ,pius ,,ix4 is at any rate a noble man1 said he1 look+ %>ply at ! assessor4 ,!re exi/s a critical /ate ( unc]ta9ty 9 all gov]nm5ts4 ,all ! c\rts & pr9cipalities look to ,p>is1 & ! greate/ want ( pr9ciple seems to be 9 ! /ate taxation4 ,! pope alone does n %r9k2 he fe>s nei!r ! ang] nor ! ?reats ( ! p[]s4 ,:ile ?rones are tumbl+1 & ,pius ,,ix4 is n ma/] 9 8 own h\se1 t rem>kable man does n make ! lea/ concession to ! man 9 p[]4 ,! p[]s h brok5 treaties1 trampl$ on ju/ice1 & !re is no long] any "r b ! "r ( revolution--( =ce4 ,!re is no?+ any long] c]ta92 all is confusion4 ,! pope alone holds al(t ! bann] ( "r & ju/ice4 ,9 8 manife/oes to ! _w1 he condemns error1 falsehood1 & inju/ice4 ,! pope alone is ! %ield ( ^? moral =ces :i* h = c5turies giv5 /ability & safety to gov]nm5ts4 ,?is firmness1 ?is confid5ce 9 ! g5ius ( ,*ri/ianity1 ?is unsurpass$ /ruggle ( ,pius1 des]ves ! highe/ admiration ev5 ( ^? :o look ^u ! conte/ ) indiff]5ce4 ,siegw>t li/5$ & nodd$ ass5t4 ,hamm ate s>d9es1 )\t pay+ ! lea/ att5tion to ! speak]4 ,! ,roman love ( p[] is well kn[n1 & ,rome has at all times made ! greate/ sacrifices = x1 said he4 ,! proprietor drumm$ ) 8 f+]s on ! table4 ,frank ?\ght he obs]v$ him suppress+ 8 ang]1 be=e he answ]$1 ,rome does n cont5d = love ( dom9ion4 ,%e cont5ds = ! au?ority ( religion1 = ! ma9t5ance ( ^? et]nal pr9ciples )\t :i* !re is no civilization4 ,?is ev5 ,h]d]1 :o is f> f be+ a fri5d ( ,rome1 admits :5 he says1 ',)\t ! *ur*1 ,europe w\ld1 p]haps1 be a prey to despots1 a sc5e ( et]nal discord1 & a ,mogul wild]ness4' ,rome's battle is1 !re=e1 v important1 & honorable4 ,_h x n be5 = h]1 y w\ld n h escap$ ! bloody t]rorisms ( ! p[]-seek+ revolution4 ,?9k ( ,fr5* lib]ty at pres5t1 ?9k ( ! l>ge population ( ,cay5ne1 ( ! ,neapolitan prisons1 :]e ?\s&s ( innoc5t m5 hopelessly langui%4 ,y h n und]/ood me1 my de> ,siegw>t4 ,take an example = illu/ration4 ,! press in=ms u almo/ daily ( difficulties betwe5 ! gov]nm5t & ! cl]gy4 ,! cause ( ?is tr\ble is t ! latt] are sep>at$ f & wi% to oppose ! =m]4 ,to speak pla9ly1 ! ,ca?olic cl]gy are non-con=m+4 ,!y w n give up t abnormal position :i* ! moral =ce ( pa/ times conc$$ to !m4 ,b 9 organiz$ /ates1 ! cl]gy1 ! bi%ops1 & ! pa/ors %\ld be no?+ m ?an /ate (ficials1 ^: rule ( conduct is ! comm& ( ! sov]eign4 ,t is to make ! *ur* ! s]vant ( ! /ate1 said ,siegw>t4 ,religion1 /ripp$ ( h] div9e title1 w\ld be no?+ m ?an ! tool ( ! m9i/] to re/ra9 ! p4 ,well1 yes1 said ! (ficial v coolly4 ,religion is always a /rong curb on ! r\gh1 un$ucat$ masses2 & if religion re/ra9s ! ignorant1 supports ! moral ord] & ! gov]nm5t1 %e has fulfill$ h] mission4 ,! proprietor op5$ wide 8 eyes4 ,religion1 accord+ to my belief1 educates m5 n = ! /ate b = _! et]nal de/9y4 ,p]fectly "r1 ,h]r ,siegw>t1 accord+ to y\r view ( ! "q4 ,i admire ! elevation ( y\r religi\s convictions1 :i* all m5 _c rise up to4 ,a mock smile play$ on ! assessor's pale c\nt5ance z he said ?is4 ,siegw>t did n obs]ve x2 b ,frank did4 ,if ,i und]/& y rightly1 ,h]r ,assessor1 ! cl]gy are only /ate (ficials 9 cl]ical dress4 ,! assessor nodd$ 8 head condesc5d+ly1 & cont9u$ to soak a s>d9e 9 olive-oil & take x betwe5 8 knife & =k z ,frank began to speak4 ,! f9e-feel+ ,frank felt nettl$ at ?is contempt1 & imm$iately *a/is$ ,hamm = 8 want ( polit5ess4 ,i take y\r nod = an affirmative answ] to my "q1 said he4 ,y w all[ me to obs]ve t y\r view ( ! position & purpose ( ! cl]gy mu/ lead to ! mo/ absurd consequ5ces4 ,! assessor turn$ an a%y color4 ,he ?rew himself back on ! s(a & look$ at ! speak] ) scornful sev]ity4 ,my view is t ( e enlight5$ /atesman ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 said he pr\dly4 ,h[ c y1 a m]e novice 9 /ate matt]s1 come to su* a conclusion4 ,i come to x by s\nd ?9k+1 said ,frank haughtily4 ,if ! cl]gy are only ! s]vants ( ! /ate1 !y are b\nd 9 ! ex]cise ( _! functions to foll[ ! in/ructions ( ! /ate4 ,v natural1 said ! (ficial4 ,if ! gov]nm5t ?9k a *ange 9 ! *ur* necess>y1 say ! sep>ation ( ! s*ool f ! *ur*1 ! abolition ( fe/ivals1 ! appo9t+ ( infidel pr(essors to !ological *airs1 ! compil+ ( an enlight5$ cate*ism--& all ^! relate to ! _s ( ! times or ! suppos$ welf>e ( ! /ate--!n ! cl]gy mu/ obey4 ,t is self-evid5t1 said ! assessor4 ,y see ,i compreh5d y\r idea ( ! supreme p[] ( ! /ate1 cont9u$ ,frank4 ,! /ate is supreme4 ,! *ur* mu/ be depriv$ ( all indep5d5ce4 ,%e mu/ n con/itute a /ate )9 a /ate4 ,if x seems good to a m9i/] to aboli% m>riage z a sacram5t1 or ! confessional1 or to subject ! tea*+ ( ! cl]gy to a revision by ! civil au?ority1 because a majority ( ! *amb]s wi% x1 or because ! _s ( ! age dem&s x1 !n ! opposition ( ! cl]gy w\ld be illegal & _! resi/ance disob$i5ce4 ,naturally--naturally1 said ! (ficial impati5tly4 ,come1 n[1 let u h ! pro( ( y\r ass]tion4 ,draw ! conclusions f :at ,i h said1 ,h]r ,assessor1 & y h ! mo/ /rik+ pro( ( ! absurdity & ridicul\sness ( y\r gagg$ /ate *ur*1 said ,frank haughtily4 ,h[ s1 h[ s8 cri$ ,hamm inquir+ly4 ,simply ?us3 ,if ! prie/ mu/ prea* accord+ to ! augu/ in/ructions ( ! /ate & n accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( religi\s dogma1 he w\ld !n prea* ,badi% 9 ,bad51 ,hessi% 9 ,hesse1 ,bav>ian 9 ,bav>ia1 ,meckl5burgi% 9 ,meckl5burg2 9 %ort1 !re w\ld be z _m sects z !re are /ates & pr9cipalities4 ,& ^! sects w\ld be con/antly *ang+1 z ! *amb]s or m9i/]ial in/ructions w\ld comm& or all[4 ,all religion w\ld cease2 = x w\ld be no long] ! expression ( ! div9e w & revelation1 b ! "w ( ! *amb]s & ! pr9ces4 ,su* a religion w\ld be contemptible 9 ! eyes ( e ?9k+ man4 ,i w\ld n give a brass button = su* a religion4 ,y g too f>1 ,h]r ,frank1 said ,hamm4 ,religion has a div9e title1 & ?is glory mu/ be reta9$4 ,!n ! cl]gy mu/ be free4 ,c]ta9ly1 t is cle>1 said ! assessor z he arose1 &1 ) a smil+ face1 b[$ l[ly4 ,angela _h ent]$ ! hall1 & 9 consequ5ce ( ,hamm's greet+ 0 oblig$ to come into ! room4 ,%e might h return$ f a walk1 = %e wore a /raw hat & a light %awl 0 ?r[n ov] h] %\ld]s4 ,%e l$ by ! h& h] little si/] ,eliza1 a *>m+ *ild ( f\r ye>s4 ,! si/]s rema9$ /&+ ne> ! door4 ,eliza look$ ) wond]+ eyes at ! /rang]1 ^: movem5ts 7 v wond]ful to ! m9d ( ! little "o1 & ^: pale face excit$ h] int]e/4 ,angela's glance seem$ to h bl[n away all ! (ficial du/ t rema9$ 9 ! s\l ( ,hamm4 ,! assessor 0 unusually agreeable4 ,8 face lo/ its ob/9ate expression1 & became light & animat$4 ,ev5 its color *ang$ to "o ( life & nature4 ,to ,ri*>d1 :o lik$ to take notes1 & ^: visit to ,siegw>t's _h no o!r object1 ! *ange t c\ld be produc$ 9 a bureaucrat by su* r>e womanly beauty 0 v amus+4 ,he _h aris5 & /epp$ back a little4 ,he obs]v$ ! assessor c>efully till a smile betwe5 a/oni%m5t & pity lit up 8 c\nt5ance4 ,he !n look$ at ,angela1 :o /ood motionless on ! same spot4 ,x seem$ to require great resignation on h] "p to notice ! flatt]+ spee* & obsequi\s att5tions ( ! assessor4 ,ri*>d obs]v$ t h] c\nt5ance 0 tranquil1 b h] mann] m grave ?an usual4 ,%e /ill held ! little "o by ! h&1 :o press$ yet clos] to h] ! ne>] ! wond]ful man came4 ,hamm's voice rose to a tone ( en?usiasm1 & he took a /ep or two t[>d ! object ( 8 rev]5ce1 :5 a /range enemy confront$ him4 ,"s swall[s _h come 9 ) ,angela4 ,till n[ !y 7 quiet & seem$ to be obs]v+ ! assessor2 b :5 he approa*$ ,angela1 briskly ge/iculat+1 ! swall[s rais$ _! well-kn[n %rill cry ( anxiety1 left _! p]*es & flutt]$ ar\nd ! (ficial4 ,int]rupt$ 9 ! full fl[ ( 8 eloqu5ce1 he /ruck ab\t ) 8 h&s to fright5 !m4 ,! swall[s only became ! noisi]1 & _! flutt]+ ab\t ,hamm assum$ a decid$ly w>like "*4 ,!y seem$ to consid] him z a dang]\s enemy ( ,angela :om !y wi%$ to keep (f4 ,ri*>d look$ on 9 wond]1 ,siegw>t %ook 8 head & /rok$ 8 be>d1 & ,angela smil$ at ! swall[s4 ,^! are abom9able creatures1 cri$ ,hamm w>d+ !m (f4 ,:y1 su* a ?+ nev] happ5$ to me be=e4 ,(f ) y6 y tr\blesome wret*es4 ,! birds flew out ( ! room1 /ill scream+2 & _! %rill cries c\ld be he>d high up 9 ! air4 ,! swall[s h a grudge aga9/ y1 said ,siegw>t4 ,!y g5]ally treat only ! cats & hawks 9 ?is way4 ,p]haps !y h be5 fright5$ at ?is r$ ribbon1 return$ ,hamm4 ,i regret1 my de> "y lady1 to h fright5$ y\r little pets4 ,:5 ,i come aga91 ,i w leave ! object ( _! t]ror at home4 ,y %\ld n deprive y\rself ( an ornam5t :i* has an honorable significance on acc\nt ( ! swall[s1 p>ticul>ly z we d n "k :e!r x 0 really ! r$ color t displeas$ !m1 said %e4 ,y ?9k1 !n1 ,miss ,angela1 t !re is some?+ else ab\t me !y dislike8 ,i d n "k1 ,h]r ,assessor4 ,oh6 if ,i only knew ! cause ( _! displeasure1 said ,hamm en?usia/ically4 ,y h an affection = ! swall[s1 & ,i w\ld n displease any ?+ t y love4 ,%e answ]$ by an incl9ation1 & 0 ab\t to leave ! room4 ,angela1 said h] fa!r1 "h is ,h]r ,frank1 to :om y are "u obligations4 ,%e mov$ a /ep or two t[>d ,ri*>d4 ,sir1 said %e g5tly1 y return$ "s ?+s t 7 valuable to me2 7 x n = y\r k9dness1 !y w\ld probably h be5 lo/4 ,i ?ank y4 ,a =mal b[ 0 ,frank's answ]4 ,hamm /ood smil+1 8 se>*+ glance alt]nat+ betwe5 ! /ately "y man & ,angela4 ,b 9 ! mann] ( bo? he obs]v$ no?+ m ?an res]ve & cold =mality4 ,angela left ! room4 ,! assessor sat d[n on ! s(a & p\r$ out a glass ( w9e4 ,eliza sat on h] fa!r's knee4 ,ri*>d obs]v$ ! beautiful *ild ) h] f9e features & gold5 silk5 locks t hung ab\t h] t5d] face4 ,! w9n+ expression ( innoc5ce & g5tl5ess 9 h] mild1 *ildi% eyes p>ticul>ly /ruck him4 ,a beautiful1 lovely *ild1 said he involunt>ily1 & z he look$ 9 ,siegw>t's face he read !re a deep love & a quiet1 fa!rly fondness = ! *ild4 ,eliza is n always z lovely & good z %e is n[1 he return$4 ,%e has /ill "s little faults :i* %e mu/ get rid (4 ,yes1 t's :at ,angela said1 *att]$ ! little "o4 ,angela said ,i mu/ be v good2 ,i mu/ love to pray2 ,i mu/ obey my fa!r & "m2 !n ! angels :o are 9 heav5 w love me4 ,c y pray yet1 my *ild1 said ,ri*>d4 ,yes1 ,i c say ! ',our ,fa!r' & ! ',hail ,m>y4' ,angela is tea*+ me _m nice pray]s4 ,%e look$ at ! /rang] a mom5t & said ) *ildi% simplicity1 ,c y pray too8 ,c]ta9ly1 my *ild1 answ]$ ,frank1 smil+2 b ,i d\bt :e!r my pray]s are z pleas+ to ,god z y\rs4 ,angela also said we %\ld n lie1 cont9u$ ,eliza4 ,! good ,god does n love *ildr5 :o lie4 ,t is true1 said ,frank4 ,obey y\r si/] ,angela4 ,"h ! "y man 0 affect$ by a peculi> emotion4 ,he ?\ght ( ,angela z ! fir/ in/ructor ( ! *ild2 plac$ ne> ?is little innoc5t1 %e appe>$ l its gu>dian angel4 ,he saw cle>ly at ?is mom5t ! great importance ( fir/ impressions on ! "y1 & ?\ght t 9 aft] life !y w\ld n be oblit]at$4 ,he express$ 8 ?\ghts1 & ,siegw>t confirm$ !m4 ,i am ( y\r op9ion1 ,h]r ,frank4 ,! mo/ endur+ impressions are made 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,! g]m ( good mu/ be implant$ 9 ! t5d] & susceptible he>t ( ! *ild & !re develop$4 ,_m1 inde$ mo/ p>5ts ov]look ?is important pr9ciple ( education4 ,?is is a great & p]nici\s error4 ,man is born ) bad prop5sities2 !y gr[ ) 8 gr[? & increase ) 8 /r5g?4 ,9 e>ly *ildhood1 !y manife/ !mselves 9 ob/9acy1 wilfulness1 excessive love ( play1 disob$i5ce1 & a disposition to lie4 ,if ^! outgr[?s are pluck$ up & remov$ 9 *ildhood by c>eful1 religi\s tra9+1 x w be mu* easi] to =m ! he>t to habits ( virtue ?an 9 aft] ye>s4 ,_m p>5ts beg9 to in/ruct _! *ildr5 aft] !y h spoil$ !m4 ,is ?is n y\r op9ion1 ,h]r ,assessor8 ,hamm 0 ar\s$ by ?is sudd5 "q4 ,he _h n paid any att5tion to ! conv]sation1 b _h be5 un9t]rupt$ly /rok+ 8 m\/a*e & gaz+ ab/ract$ly into vacancy4 ,:at did y ask1 my de> ,siegw>t8 ,:e!r ,i am ( y\r op9ion8 ,c]ta9ly1 c]ta9ly1 entirely ( y\r op9ion4 ,y\r views are always s\nd1 practical1 & matur$ by great exp]i5ce1 z 9 ?is case4 ,well1 ,i c't say y 7 always ( my op9ion1 said ,siegw>t smil+2 h we n j be5 %>ply disput+ ab\t ! ,pet]-p5ce8 ,o my de> fri5d6 z a private individual ,i agree ) y entirely on ^! que/ions2 b an (ficial mu/ frequ5tly def5d 9 a sy/em ( gov]nm5t t :i* he privately condemns4 ,frank p]ceiv$ ,hamm's object4 ,he wi%$ to d away ) ! unfavorable impressions 8 =m] expressions might h made on ! proprietor4 ,! reason ( ?is 0 cle> to him s9ce he _h discov]$ ! assessor's passion = ,angela4 ,i am rejoic$1 said ,siegw>t1 t we agree at lea/ 9 t mo/ important matt]1 religion4 ,frank rememb]$ 8 fa!r's rem>k1 ,! ,siegw>t family is int5sely cl]ical & ultramontane4 ,x 0 new & /rik+ to him to see ! "q ( religion consid]$ ! mo/ important4 ,he conclud$ f ?is1 & 0 confirm$ 9 8 conclusions by ! lead+ _s ( ! ,siegw>t family1 t1 9 direct contradiction to mod]n ideas1 religion is ! highe/ good4 ,nev]!less1 said ,siegw>t1 ,i object to a sy/em ( gov]nm5t t is inimical to ! *ur*4 ,& s d ,i1 sigh$ ! assessor4 ,ri*>d took 8 dep>ture4 ,at home1 he wrote a few ha/y l9es 9 8 di>y & !n w5t into ! mo/ retir$ "p ( ! g>d54 ,"h he sat 9 deep ?\ght till ! s]vant call$ him to d9n]4 ,has ,kl+5b]g n gone out yet to-day8 ,no1 b he has be5 walk+ up & d[n 8 room = ! la/ two h\rs4 ,frank smil$4 ,he guess$ ! mean+ ( ?is walk1 & z !y bo? ent]$ ! d9+-room toge!r 8 conjecture 0 confirm$4 ,! doctor ent]$ some:at abruptly & did n seem to obs]ve ,ri*>d's pres5ce4 ,8 eyes _h a p5etrat+1 almo/ fi]ce expression & 8 br[s 7 knit4 ,he sat d[n to ! table me*anically1 & ate :at 0 plac$ be=e him4 ,x is que/ionable :e!r he knew :at he 0 eat+1 or ev5 t he 0 eat+4 ,he did n speak a ^w1 & ,frank1 :o knew 8 peculi>ities1 did n di/urb him by a s+le syllable4 ,?is 0 n difficult1 z he 0 busily occupi$ ) 8 own ?\ghts4 ,aft] ! meal 0 ov]1 ,kl+5b]g came to himself4 ,my de> ,ri*>d1 ,i beg y\r p>don1 said he 9 a tone ( voice :i* 0 almo/ t5d]4 ,excuse my weakness4 ,i h read ?is morn+ a sci5tific article t upsets all my previ\s !ories on ! subject treat$ (4 ,9 ! :ole field ( human inve/igation !re is no?+ :atev] c]ta91 no?+ firmly e/abli%$4 ,:at "o to-day proves by /rict logic to be true1 to-morr[ ano!r by /ill /rong] logic proves to be false4 ,f ! "t ( ,ari/otle to ! pres5t1 philosoph]s h disagre$1 & ! infallible philosoph] w c]ta9ly nev] be born4 ,x is ! same 9 all bran*es4 ,i w\ld n be ! lea/ a/oni%$ if ,galileo's sy/em w\ld be prov$ to be false4 ,if ! in/rum5ts1 ! means ( acquir+ a/ronomical k1 cont9ue to improve1 we may live to le>n t ! e>? /&s /ill & t ! sun goes waltz+ ar\nd our little planet4 ,?is unc]ta9ty is v disc\rag+ to ! human m9d4 ,we might say ) ,fau/1 ',x w my he>t consume ,t we c no?+ "k4' ,9 my humble op9ion1 said ,frank1 e inve/igator moves 9 a limit$ circle4 ,! mo/ pr(\nd ?9k] does n g beyond ^! set limits2 & if he w\ld boldly ov]-/ep !m1 he w\ld be ?r[n back by evid5t contradiction into t circle :i* ,omnipot5ce has drawn ar\nd ! human intellect4 ,v reasonable1 ,ri*>d2 v reasonable4 ,b ! desire ( k mu/ sometimes be satiat$1 cont9u$ ! doctor aft] a %ort pause4 ,if ! human m9d 7 free f ! n>r[ limits ( ! deceptive _w ( s5se1 & c\ld see & "k ) pure spiritual eyes1 ! b>ri]s ( :i* y speak w\ld fall4 ,ev5 ! ,bible assures u ( ?is4 ,/4 ,paul1 writ+ to ! ,cor9?ians1 says1 ',we see n[ ?r\gh a glass 9 an obscure mann]1 b !n face to face2 n[ ,i "k 9 "p1 b !n ,i %all "k z ,i am kn[n4' ,i w\ld admire ,/4 ,paul on acc\nt ( ?is passage alone if he nev] _h writt5 ano!r4 ,h[ awful is ! moral quality ( ! human s\l tak5 9 connection ) its future capacity = k4 ,& h[ natural1 h[ evid5t1 is ! connection4 ,! human m9d w receive k f ! s\rce ( all k--,god1 9 proportion z x has be5 j & good4 ,= ?is reason our ,r$eem] calls ! _w ( ! damn$ 'out] d>kness1' & ! _w ( ! bless$1 ! 'k+dom ( light4' ,we sometimes see 9 t way ev5 n[1 said ,frank aft] a pause4 ,! wick$ h ideas v diff]5t f ^? ( ! good4 ,a frivol\s _s mocks at & d]ides t :i* fills ! good ) happ9ess & cont5tm5t4 ,we might1 !n1 say t ev5 9 ?is life man kn[s z he is kn[n4 ,! doctor ca/ an admir+ glance at ! "y man4 ,we entirely agree1 my "y fri5d2 wick$ness is to ! sci5ces :at a poison\s miasma & ! burn+ rays ( ! sun are to ! "y plants4 ,yes1 vice begets a!ism1 mat]ialism1 & e o!r abortion ( ?\ght4 ,kl+5b]g arose4 ,we w meet aga9 at ?ree1 said he ) a fri5dly nod4 ,ri*>d took f 8 room ,vogt's ,physiological ,lett]s1 w5t into ! g>d51 & buri$ himself 9 its cont5ts4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,morality ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,rome4#ah ,we promis$ 9 our la/ numb] to pay our respects to an infam\s calumny ab\t ,rome1 ! capital ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 & seat ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiffs1 ,vic>s ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ ^u e>?4 ,?is calumny has be5 ext5sively circulat$4 ,we h f\nd x 9 ea* "o ( ! works at ! head ( ?is article1 & we suppose x has be5 repeat$ 9 _m o!rs :i* h n fall5 "u our obs]vation2 = our evangelical j\rnals1 z !y /yle !mselves1 & a l>ge portion ( ! secul> press1 seem to h v loose notions ( morality :]e ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is conc]n$4 ,e /ory to h] disadvantage w be sure to please _! public1 or to supply ! want ( argum5t1 & !re=e x is seiz$ ^u ) eag]ness & repeat$ ov] ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&4 ,x matt]s little to !m :e!r x be true or n1 s long z x answ]s ! purpose4 ,x is en\gh = !m t somebody or o!r has />t$ x1 )\t inquir+ :o x 01 or :e!r he _h any "r to make su* a /atem5t4 ,x is also q immat]ial h[ improbable ! /ory may be1 or :at contradictions x may involve1 or out ( :at +5i\s inf]5ces1 by putt+ ?is & t toge!r1 x may be con/ruct$2 x suffices t x be some?+ injuri\s to ! ,ca?olic religion1 & at once ! end sanctifies ! means2 & ,god1 !y seem to ?9k1 w easily w9k at any brea* ( ! comm&m5t1 ,?\ %alt n be> false witness aga9/ ?y neighbor1 :5 t neighbor is only a papi/4 ,besides1 ! appetite ( ! public = ?is sort ( ?+ seems to be s insatiable t !y are deem$ ready to swall[ any ?+1 h[ev] x may outrage common s5se or probability2 & !re=e !y d n fe> any loss ( reputation if !y are detect$ 9 ! circulation ( ! falsehood4 ,corporations are said to h no s\ls1 & ! rev]5d editor ( a religi\s p]iodical easily seems to absolve himself f any obligation :i* ,*ri/ian *>ity or ev5 dec5cy w\ld seem to impose ^u him1 9 reg>d to ! papi/1 :om he readily classes ) ! infidel or ! pagan4 ,! calumny we are ab\t to refute furni%es u ) an apt illu/ration ( ^! rem>ks4 ,x we>s on its face an air ( extreme improbability4 ,x is to ?is effect3 t 9 ,rome ne>ly ?ree f\r?s ( all ! *ildr5 born are illegitimate4 ,?is is simply incr$ible4 ,:5 we read ( half ! *ildr5 9 ,/ockholm1 9 ,prote/ant ,sw$51 or 9 ,vi5na1 9 ,ca?olic ,au/ria1 be+ illegitimate1 we c sc>cely believe ! nak$ /atem5t4 ,)\t disput+ ! (ficial figures1 we look to see if !re is no way ( expla9+ ?is anomal\s /ate ( ?+s--if ! reality corresponds ) ! appe>ance4 ,! l>ge excess 9 ! numb] ( bir?s 9 proportion to ! population1 & ! exi/5ce ( a l>ge f\ndl+ hospital1 z 9 ,vi5na1 us$ by ! poor] inhabitants ( ! c\ntry ar\nd ev5 to a consid]able di/ance1 w\ld lead u to a s\nd] conclusion 9 reg>d to its social /ate ?an ! b>e inspection ( ! figures4 ,b ! supposition t ?ree f\r?s ( all ! *ildr5 born 9 ,rome or any o!r city1 ,prote/ant or ,ca?olic1 are illegitimate1 is too exagg]at$ to be ent]ta9$ = a mom5t4 ,x seems to f9d ready cr$5ce1 h[ev]2 probably ?r\gh "s su* m5tal process z ?is3 ,ca?olics are corrupt & vici\s4 ,rome is ! *ief ( all ,ca?olic cities1 & !re=e ! mo/ corrupt & vici\s ( all1 & no /ory ( its corruption is too big = belief4 ,! m incr$ible = any o!r place1 ! m wor?y ( belief = ,rome4 ,b let u come m to details ab\t ?is /atem5t 9 reg>d to ,rome4 ,we quote f ,mr4 ,seym\r's book3 ,9 ! ,italian /ati/ics ( ,mitt]mai] we h ! numb] ( expos$ infants receiv$ 9 ,il ,s4 ,spirito1 ,il ,cons]vatorio1 & o!r e/abli%m5ts ( ?is class4 ,! numb] receiv$ dur+ a s]ies ( t5 ye>s am\nts to #ca1fhi4 ,?is total di/ribut$ among ! t5 ye>s gives z ! mean1 ! numb] ( #cafj infants expos$ annually 9 ! city ( ,rome4 ,he goes on to say t accord+ to ,b[r+1 an ag5t ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 ! population ( ,rome 0 #aec1fgh1 & ! total numb] ( bir?s 0 #dcgc4 ,h5ce we h1 ,total numb] ( bir?s1 #dcgc ,total numb] ( f\ndl+s1 #cafj ,& we are left to inf] t !re 7 only #abac lawful *ildr5 born 9 ,rome 9 t ye>4 ,to make a /ill clos] d$uction f 8 premises1 we %\ld take 8 rem>k t ! population ( ,rome %\ld be tak5 at ! mean ( #acj1jjj1 in/ead ( #aec1fgh4 ,! mean numb] ( bir?s correspond+ to ?is w\ld be #cgjj2 h5ce1 9 /rictness1 we %\ld h1 ,total numb] ( bir?s1 #cgjj ,total numb] ( f\ndl+s1 #cafj ---- ,total numb] ( lawful *ildr51 #edj ,?is is inde$ a /ate ( ?+s describ$ by ,mr4 ,seym\r z indicat+ a frightful numb] ( illegitimate bir?s1 & a numb] )\t p>allel ( cruel & unnatural mo!rs4 ,& we may add1 x indicates an unp>allel$ am\nt ( gullibility 9 any "o :o w ent]ta9 = a mom5t su* an absurd /atem5t4 ,x w\ld be m cr$itable to ,rev4 ,mr4 ,seym\r & 8 fri5d ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon & ,! ,new ,engl&]1 be=e circulat+ ! /ory1 to inquire :o ,mitt]mai] is2 :e!r he has said exactly :at he is quot$ to say2 :e!r he 0 misl$ ab\t 8 /atem5ts2 :e!r "s "o else has n alt]$ :at he said2 :e!r "s ^w has n be5 us$ 9 a d\ble s5se1 to c>ry a wrong impression1 or "s ^w slipp$ into ! g5]al /atem5t to put ! read] on ! wrong track2 9 %ort1 to pay great att5tion & be extremely cauti\s 9 a matt] :i* we>s s great an improbability on its face4 ,! /ory is an absurd fabrication1 & v clumsily put toge!r at t4 ,! numb] ( expos$ infants 9 ,il ,s4 ,spirito1 ,il ,cons]vatorio1 & o!r e/abli%m5ts ( ?is class1 accord+ to ,mitt]mai]1 am\nts to #ca1fhi 9 t5 ye>s4 ,mitt]mai]1 or :oev] else wrote ?is1 proves conclusively t he knew v little ( :at he 0 writ+ ab\t4 ,!re is no su* e/abli%m5t z ,il ,cons]vatorio 9 ,rome4 ,?is is n ! "n ( a p>ticul> place1 b a g5]al t]m signify+ ab\t :at we mean by ! t]m asylum4 ,!re are m ?an a doz5 asylums = *ildr5 9 ,rome1 b only "o is a f\ndl+ hospital1 t ( ,il ,s4 ,spirito4 ,! cons]vatorios or asylums are n ( ?is class1 b ( a diff]5t class altoge!r4 ,!re may h be5 #cafj *ildr5 provid$ =1 annually1 9 ,il ,s4 ,spirito & all ! diff]5t e/abli%m5ts = *ildr51 = :at we "k1 & we see no reason to dispute ! /atem5t2 b ?is is ! aggregate ( *ildr5 ( all ages & all sorts1 ( ! sick & de/itute1 & by no means ! numb] ( f\ndl+s receiv$1 or ev5 ! numb] ( orphans receiv$ )9 a s+le ye>4 ,!re are ov] #djj *ildr5 9 "o orphan asylum 9 ,fiftie? /reet 9 ?is city1 & ! aggregate = t5 ye>s w\ld be ov] #djjj1 b to say t ov] #djjj *ildr5 7 receiv$ !re 9 t5 ye>s w\ld be an outrage\s /atem5t4 ,to obta9 ! real numb]1 we %\ld also asc]ta9 ! av]age numb] ( ye>s ea* *ild rema9s 9 ! in/itution4 ,! hospital ( ,il ,s4 ,spirito is ! only f\ndl+ hospital 9 ,rome4 ,x receives all ! infants br\ght !re1 & if ! p]son :o br+s !m is unwill+ to answ]1 he c refuse to d s4 ,x is amply suffici5t to accommodate all left !re2 has rev5ue en\gh1 &1 9 %ort1 r5d]s ! exi/5ce ( any o!r e/abli%m5t ( ! sort entirely sup]flu\s4 ,!re are bran*es ( ?is in/itution to :i* f\ndl+s are transf]r$ z !y gr[ old]4 ,! in/itution looks out = !m until !y c look out = !mselves2 b !re is only "o place :]e !y are receiv$4 ,! total numb] ( f\ndl+s receiv$ 9 ,rome is ab\t #ijj annually4#ai ,maguire says3 ,! numb] ( #ijj may seem v great z repres5t+ ! annual av]age receiv$2 b x %\ld be /at$ t ! hospital ( ,santo ,spirito af=ds an asylum n only to ! f\ndl+s ( ,rome1 b to ^? ( ! prov9ces ( ,sab9a1 ,fros9one1 ,velletri1 & ! ,com>ca1 & also di/ricts on ! bord]s ( ,naples4 ,?is numb] ( f\ndl+s does n repres5t ! am\nt ( illegitimacy1 = v _m ( ! f\ndl+s are lawful *ildr54 ,maguire says3 ,if x happ51 z x (t5 does ) p 9 ! humble/ condition ( life1 t _! family exce$ _! means ( support1 "o ( ! *ildr5 is committ$ to ! :eel ( ! f\ndl+ hospital ( ,santo ,spirito--x might be1 ) "s m>k on its dress by :i* its id5tity w\ld be aft]w>d prov$ & x be reclaim$ by its p>5ts1 a ?+ ( no uncommon occurr5ce4 ,ano!r frequ5t cause ( hav+ rec\rse to ?is in/itution is ! delicacy ( ! "m1 or ( ! *ild4 ,! "m has no n\ri%m5t to give ! infant1 & %e be>s x to ! hospital to be provid$ =4 ,or x is a rickety1 mis]able ?+ f its bir?1 /unt$1 mal=m$1 or s delicate t 9 ! rude hut ( its p>5ts x has no *ance ( ev] do+ well2 !n too1 9 its case1 ! :eel ( ! hospital is a safe rec\rse1 & ) p>5ts ( h>d he>ts takes ! place ( _m an evil sugge/ion1 su* z is (t5 pres5t 9 ! homes & ! brea/s ( ! de/itute4 ,frequ5tly ! p>5t is kn[n to argue t ! infirm or mal=m$ *ild1 :o is ?us got rid (1 has ! be/ *ance ( recov]y1 & c]ta9ty ( be+ provid$ =1 :]e em95t m$ical att5dance is always to be _h1 & :]e ! greate/ c>e is tak5 ( ! tra9+ & future int]e/s ( ! f\ndl+4 ,x may be said t ?is facility ( gett+ rid ( legitimate (fspr+ leads to a disreg>d ( ! manife/ obligations ( a p>5t's duty2 b to ?is fair objection ,i c only (f] a prepond]at+ advantage1 t x does away ) t awful pron5ess to infanticide :i* di/+ui%es o!r c\ntries1 b pre-em95tly ,engl&4 ,?is e/imate ( ,maguire's is confirm$ by a /atem5t tak5 f ! records ( ! hospital = ,may1 ,june1 & ,july1 #ahfh1 & transmitt$ to u by an ,am]ican cl]gyman resid+ 9 ,rome4 ,( ! total numb]1 "s 7 ( legitimate bir?s1 z %[n by au!ntic p>i% c]tificates2 o!rs ( d\btful or unc]ta9 bir?2 z foll[s3 ,f\ndl+s ,( legitimate ,unc]ta94 receiv$4 bir?4 ,9 ,may1 #ch #df ,9 ,june1 #be #ea ,9 ,july1 #bi #di -- --- #ib #adf ,?is w\ld give u an aggregate ( #ieb = ! ye>1 ( :i* #ehd w\ld be ( unc]ta9 bir?4 ,a l>ge proportion came f ! prov9ces ar\nd ,rome1 & !re is no reason to suppose all ! unc]ta9 bir?s to be illegitimate2 !re=e we %all make a lib]al all[ance if we take ! total numb] ( f\ndl+s ( illegitimate bir?1 belong+ to ,rome itself1 at #djj4 ,! real numb] is q z likely to be bel[ z above x4 ,:5 ,mitt]mai]1 :oev] he 01 /at$ ! annual numb] ( f\ndl+s 9 ,rome to be #cafj1 ! mean population ( t city 0 /at$ to be #acj1jjj4 ,x is n[ #bae1egc4 ,by ,mitt]mai]'s proportion ! annual numb] ( f\ndl+s %\ld n[ be #ebbf4 ,are we call$ on to believe ?is1 & to hang our heads 9 %ame at ?is enorm\s numb] ( #ebbf illegitimates ea* ye> 9 ! capital ( ! ,ca?olic _w8 ,& ?is1 :5 we "k t ! actual numb] ( f\ndl+s f ,rome is n ov] #ijj1 & ! actual numb] ( illegitimate *ildr5 is ab\t #djj4 ,a small discrepancy1 no d\bt2 a little peccadillo 9 ! figures6 ,we hope we h n %[n any undue w>m? 9 expos+ x2 = :o kn[s1 our evangelic fri5ds may feel !mselves insult$1 & entirely absolv$ f any obligation ( refut+ u2 our un*ri/ian w>m? ( temp] & vitup]ative mann] be+ en\gh--to use ! expression ( ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon1 9 ,! ,new ,engl&]--to discr$it )\t any p>ticul> refutation :atev] we ass]t 9 ?is article4 ,b :5ce come ! ?ree ?\s& "o hundr$ & sixty f\ndl+s ( ,mitt]mai] annually receiv$ 9 ,rome8 ,)\t d\bt1 f add+ up all ! inmates ( ! diff]5t asylums = *ildr5 9 ,rome1 & ! f\ndl+s ( ,s4 ,spirito1 & repres5t+ ! total z an aggregate ( f\ndl+s receiv$4 ,il ,cons]vatorio & o!r e/abli%m5ts ( ?is class 9 ,rome are z foll[s3 ,asylums = *ildr5 ( all ages1 ) s*ools atta*$3 ,s4 ,m>ia1 9 ,aguiro1 #ej ,s4 ,mi*ael1 #bjj boys4 ,s4 ,mi*ael1 #bdj girls4 ,div9e ,provid5ce1 #ajj girls4 ,s4 ,m>y ( ,refuge1 #ej girls4 ,s4 ,euphemia1 #dj girls4 ,tata ,giovanni1 ov] #ajj boys4 ,quatro ,,ss4 ,giovanni1 #ab girls4 ,zoccoletti1 #fj girls4 numb] boys ,s4 ,m>ia del ,angeli1 n & /at$4 girls4 ,s4 ,cat]9a1 girls4 ,tr9it>ians1 girls4 ,/4 ,pietro1 girls4 ,il ,borromeo1 girls4 ,"m ( ,sorr[s1 girls4 ,^! are in/itutions ( :i* ,dr4 ,neligan1 :o visit$ !m1 gives an acc\nt 9 8 ,rome1 publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,sadli]2 & to ^! mu/ be add$ ! dep>tm5t ( ,s4 ,spirito1 :]e female f\ndl+s1 aft] be+ nurs$1 are receiv$ back--if n o!rwise provid$ =--& tak5 c>e ( = life1 or until !y m>ry or get a situation2 ?is numb]s ab\t six hundr$1 accord+ to ,maguire4 ,if we add all ! numb]s toge!r1 & also ! *ildr5 "u ! c>e ( ! f\ndl+ hospital out at nurse1 or be+ br\ght up 9 private families2 9 %ort1 all ! recipi5ts ( *>ity ( ! diff]5t in/itutions ( ,rome1 we might approa* a numb] correspond+ to ! ?ree ?\s& "o hundr$ & sixty ( ,mitt]mai]4 ,we c see by ?is h[ ! noble & ,*ri/ian *>ity ( ,rome1 excell+ t ( any o!r city ( its size on ! e>?1 is1 by a base & gr\ndless falsehood1 s\ght to be turn$ into a means ( hold+ h] up to ! scorn & indignation ( ! :ole _w4 ,we c %[1 also1 9 an entirely diff]5t way1 by ! (ficial c5sus ( ,rome1 ! absurdity ( ! /atem5t ( ,seym\r1 & t 9 ! mo/ conclusive mann]4 ,9 ! ,civilta ,cattolica ( #ba/ ( ,decemb]1 #ahfg1 we h ! c5sus ( ! population & ! numb] ( bir?s = ! ye> #ahff2 also a tabul> /atem5t ( ^? = a p]iod ( t5 ye>s1 end+ #ba/ ( ,april1 #ahfg4 ,f ^! we f9d ! pres5t population to be #bae1egc2 ! numb] ( ! legitimate bir?s = ! ye> f ,ea/]1 #ahff1 to ,ea/]1 #ahfg1 0 #egci1 & add+ !reto ! /ill-born1 #fabj4 ,! av]age annual numb] ( bir?s 9 an av]age population ( #aig1gcg1 exclud+ ! /ill-born1 0 #efeg legitimate1 = ! dec5nial p]iod4 ,add+ ! /ill-born1 we h an annual av]age ( ov] #fjjj legitimate bir?s4 ,n[1 if we consid] t 9 ,rome !re is a l>ge class ( ! population :o belong to ! cl]gy1 :o d n m>ry2 a l>ge body ( milit>y2 ! ,jews1 ^: *ildr5 ( c\rse d n appe> 9 any baptismal regi/]1 f :i* ! numb] ( annual bir?s is made out2 we may set d[n ! av]age productive "p ( ! population1 correspond+ to ! population ( any o!r city1 at an av]age ( n m ?an #age1jjj4 ,f ?is numb]1 accord+ to ! g5]al vital /ati/ics ( ! civiliz$ _w1 we mu/ look = f #fcjj to #fdjj annual bir?s4 ,take f ?is ! numb] ( annual legitimate bir?s /at$ above1 & !re rema9s no m>g9 = any l>ge numb] ( illegitimate bir?s4 ,any "o c see t x is a moral impossibility t !y %\ld exce$ ?ree or f\r hundr$4 ,! same ?+ c be made out by means ( ! numb] ( ! m>ri$1 :i* is accurately tak5 e ye>4 ,9 ,april1 #ahfg1 !re 7 #cj1dga m>ri$ wom5 9 ,rome4 ,n[1 h[ _m *ildr5 c\ld be expect$ to be born annually f t numb]8 ,we c approximate v ne>ly to ?is by consid]+ ! c5sus ( ! k+dom ( ,italy1 z giv5 9 ! ,civilta ,cattolica ( #bj? ( ,june1 #ahfh4 ,f ?is we f9d t = ab\t #d1big1cdf m>ri$ wom5 !re 7 ab\t #ijj1jjj bir?s1 :i* gives u "o ye>ly = e five m>ri$ wom51 v ne>ly4 ,apply+ ?is proportion to ,rome1 we %\ld h ( #cj1dga m>ri$ wom51 #fjid bir?s4 ,! actual numb]1 includ+ /ill-born1 01 z we h se51 #fabj4 ,! ,civilta ,cattolica says1 ,?is proportion ( #bh4c ( legitimate bir?s = e "o ?\s& ( ! population speaks v well = a capital city4 ,& s x does2 x %[s1 :at we h always und]/ood !m to be1 t ! ,romans are z virtu\s & moral z any p ( ! _w4 ,9 pass+1 we comm5d to ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bacon ! figures ( ! (ficial c5sus ( ! k+dom ( ,italy1 f :i* we f9d ! p]c5tage ( illegitimacy = #ahfc to h be5 #d4h2 = #ahfd1 #e4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t !re is some:at ( a det]ioration 9 ?is la/ ye>1 p]haps ow+ to ! success ( ! ef=ts ( ! ,bible & tract societies to ?r[ ! pure light ( gospel tru? on ?is hi!rto b5ight$ l&4 ,! rate ( illegitimacy 9 ,scotl&1 :i* ,mr4 ,la+1 9 8 ,notes ( a ,travell]1 calls ! mo/ religi\s ,prote/ant c\ntry 9 ,europe1 is d\ble t ( ,italy1 ! c\ntry mo/ ?or\ghly ,ca?olic4 ,& we ask1 moreov]1 ( ,mr4 ,bacon1 ! direct "q1 ,:at is ! hone/y ( repres5t+ ! relative *a/ity ( ,engl& & ,italy z #e to #ba1 :5 ! real proportions are #f4d to #e8 ,x may d v well to *>ge ,bro!r ,hatfield & ,bro!r ,prime1 :5 y h y\r own good "n to v9dicate aga9/ _! *>ges1 ) gross unfairness 9 controv]sy2 b we consid] y\r adroit %irk+ ( all ! /atem5ts ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 on ! plea ( an error f\nd 9 a quotation f ,! ,*ur* & ,_w1 z q z di%onorable z any ?+ y h *>g$ aga9/ !m4 ,y\r p]si/5ce 9 repeat+ calumni\s /atem5ts1 & spread+ !m out z y d among read]s :o w n see ! refutation1 w give y & y\r fri5d1 ,mr4 ,m4 ,hob>t ,seym\r1 an un5viable notoriety among ! wor/ calumniators ( ! ,ca?olic religion :o h z yet appe>$4 ,y h repeat$1 "s "t ago1 t mo/ infam\s calumny ( ! ,tax-book ( ! ,roman ,*anc]y1 s amply refut$ by ,bi%op ,engl&2 b al?\gh x has be5 call$ to y\r notice1 y h nev] _h ! grace to apologize4 ,! old maxim seems to h be51 ,lie z h>d z y c1 & lay x on ?ick1 = x w all be believ$1 & h5ce we _h our ,m>ia ,monks & our ,br[nlees4 ,n[ ! tactics are to be *ang$1 & ! maxim seems to be1 ,let !re be "s semblance ( tru? mix$ ) ! lie1 s t x may s9k deep]2 let ! calumny be sug>$ ov] ) pr(essions ( 'fair play1' & x w "w ) bett] effect2 & h5ce come su* ?+s z ! ,moral ,results ( ,romanism1 by ,messrs4 ,seym\r & ,bacon1 ! model controv]siali/s4 ,to come back to ,rome4 ,! ,civilta ,cattolica tells u t ! c5sus has be5 tak5 9 ! same way s9ce ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! total numb] ( bir?s1 #dcgc1 ( ,b[r+1 7 !n ! total ( legitimate bir?s1 n ! absolute total4 ,! numb] ( #cafj f\ndl+s receiv$ turns out to be ! numb] ( orphans--"s ( !m #hj ye>s old1 = all we "k2 = "s are c>$ = z long z !y live--& o!r de/itute or ab&on$ *ildr54 ,& ?us ?is beautiful piece ( mosaic "w1 int5d$ to exhibit ! horrible vice ( ,rome to ! gaze ( an admir+ & a/oni%$ public1 falls to pieces4 ,in/ead ( ! anomal\s /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* ea* m>ri$ c\ple 9 ,rome w\ld h on an av]age "o *ild 9 ! space ( #be ye>s1 !y are f\nd to be q z prolific z o!r p1 & q z virtu\s4 ,rome1 9 respect to (f5ces aga9/ *a/ity1 is probably ! mo/ ord]ly & dec5t city ( its size 9 ! _w4 ,maguire says3#bj ,! returns 7crim9al7 embrace all k9ds ( crime4444 ,& among ! re/ !y compreh5d a class ( (f5d]s :o1 9 "s c\ntries--= in/ance1 9 ,france--are "u ! control z well z sanction$ by ! police au?orities1 & 9 o!rs defy almo/ all au?ority or re/ra9t :atsoev]4 ,i allude to wom5 ( deprav$ "*1 n "o ( :om is to be met ) 9 ! /reets ( ,rome1 :i* may accord+ly be trav]s$ ) impunity at any h\r ( ! ev5+ or night by a mode/ female )\t ! risk ( hav+ h] eyes & e>s (f5d$1 z !y are 9 too _m cities ( our highly civiliz$ empire4 ,(f5d]s ( ?is class are at once made am5able to ! law1 & committ$ ei!r to ! ,t]m9i1 or to ! in/itution ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 :]e ! mo/ effectual means ( re=mation are adopt$1 & 9 v _m in/ances ) success--bo? in/itutions be+ specially "u ! c>e & control ( religi\s communities4 ,x is ! fa%ion to decry ,rome--to repres5t h] population z c[$ d[n & discont5t$ ) _! gov]nm5t2 to ?is ! reception :i* ,g>ibaldi ) 8 w>-cry ( ,rome or dea?--?\gh he liv$ to see ano!r day1 aft] all--met ) f ! ,roman p1 is a suffici5t reply3 or to say t !y are mis]ably poor or degrad$2 to ?is1 ,c\nt de ,reyneval1 9 8 report to ! ,fr5* m9i/] = =eign affairs1 says3 ,! condition ( ! population is "o ( comp>ative ease4444 ,an appe>ance ( prosp]ity /rikes ! eyes ( ! lea/ obs]vant4 ,gaiety ( ! mo/ expansive k9d is to be trac$ 9 ! faces ( all4 ,x may be ask$ :e!r ?is c be ! p ^: mis]ies excite to su* a degree ! commis]ation ( ,europe8#ba ,rome1 !n1 ) a g>rison ( ov] #gjjj soldi]s1 & ) an imm5se influx ( visitors f all p>ts ( ! _w1 & p>ticul>ly ( weal?y pleasure-seek]s f ,engl& & ,am]ica2 ) a /]n suppression ( pro/itution & public vice1 /ill %[s a rate ( illegitimacy less ?an six p] c5t2 a rate l[] ?an t ( ,engl&1 or any ,prote/ant c\ntry :i* has publi%$ /ati/ics on ! subject4 ,we h ?us giv5 ?is matt] z ?or\gh & complete an inve/igation z has be5 possible "u ! circum/ances4 ,we h giv5 ! reasons = all we h /at$1 & ! read] c see = himself ! =ce ( our argum5ts4 ,we nei!r desire to misrepres5t nor to be misrepres5t$2 & we w\ld n make "o mis/atem5t to ! disadvantage ( any "o1 be he ,prote/ant or any ?+ else2 or conceal any ?+ :i* has a be>+ on ! "q1 ev5 if x %\ld put our side ( x 9 an unfavorable light4 ,if we h done any ( ^! ?+s1 x is unconsci\sly to ourselves2 & !re=e we feel1 p]haps too w>mly & indignantly1 ?is trick]y1 :5 x is attempt$ to make u ! victims ( x4 ,f our previ\s exp]i5ce1 we look = a m active circulation ( ?is calumny1 f our refutation ( x2 b we console ourselves ) ! reflection t !re is a ,god 9 heav5 :o wat*es ov] all1 & :o w make ! tru? app>5t 9 due "t4 ,at any rate1 no su* consid]ation %all h9d] u a mom5t f expos+ error & deception1 s f> z our occupations & duties %all af=d u ! leisure to d s4 ,,footnotes3 #ah ,ev5+s ) ! ,romani/s4 ,rev4 ,m4 ,hob>t ,seym\r4 ,c>t] ,bro!rs4 ,new ,york4 ,new ,engl&]4 ,july1 #ahfi4 ,new ,hav54 ,am]ican ,*ur*man4 ,*icago4 ,is ,romanism ! be/ ,religion = ! ,republic8 ,pamphlet4 ,pott ,am]y4 ,new ,york4 ,good ,news4 ,octob]1 #ahfh4 ,p4 ,s4 ,wynkoop ,son4 ,new ,york4 ,fair ,play on ,bo? ,sides4 ,pamphlet4 ,new ,hav54 ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon4 ,wat*man & ,reflector4 ,bo/on1 ,augu/ #ab4 ,london ,exam9]4 #ai ,rome4 ,by ,john ,francis ,maguire1 ,m4,p42 p4 #afi4 #bj ,rome1 p4 #deh4 #ba ,maguire's ,rome1 p4 #ddd4 ,,/4 ,,or5',s ,,priory2 ,,or1 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,note-,,book ,,( ,,an ,,am]ican ,,9 ,a ,,fr5* ,,mona/]y4 ,p\r *]*] mieux4--,device ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$54 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,i ent]$ ! novitiate on ! #bb;d4 ,! ,v5i sponsa ,*ri/i1 accipe coronam quam tibi ,dom9us prp>avit 9 t]num has be5 s\nd+ 9 my he>t ev] s9ce l a w>-cry1 animat+ me to ! int]ior combat4 ,= ! cloi/] is t oasis 9 ! great des]t ( ! _w :]e is c>ri$ on a vital combat betwe5 nature & grace1 m furi\s ?an t betwe5 ,*ri/ian & ,paynim 9 ! ,diamond ( ! des]t4 ,i h be5 mu* happi] s9ce ,i ent]$ ^u my new life1 & am glad ,i c g out no m4 ,i love ! solitude & calmness ( ! cloi/]1 :i* at la/ ext5ds to ! he>t2 ,i love ! %r9es :]e _! vigils pale-ey$ virg9s keep2 ,i love ! companion%ip ( ^? :o seem unsulli$ by e>?ly passions2 & ,i love ?is release f all e>?ly c>e1 ) no ?\ght = :at we %all eat1 or :at we %all dr9k1 or :]e)al we %all be clo!d4 ,is x n bett] ?an ! bu/le & vanity ( ! _w1 :i* almo/ efface ! ?\ght ( ,god8 ,& !n1 y "k1 ,i h always believ$ t !re are "s :o are call$ to p]petuate ! glori\s fell[%ip ( ,*ri/'s suff]+s2 to %>e1 z memb]s ( 8 body1 ! pa9s & sorr[s ( ! great ,head ( ! *ur*2 & to make rep>ation to heav5 = ! con/ant outrages aga9/ ! ,div9e ,maje/y4 ,z ,fab] says1 ,nuns are ! turtle-doves ( ! *ur*1 :o h to m\rn 9 a _s ( lov+ sorr[ & sweet rep>ation ov] ! wrongs ( _! heav5ly ,sp\se4 ,! he>t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 s full ( ! love ( ,god & ! s5se ( :at is 8 due1 t he is always repres5t$ hold+ x all aflame 9 8 h&s4 ,old leg5ds tell u h[ an angel bore x away to a sanctu>y1 :]e x w /ill tremble 9 its cry/al case if an unbeliev] ent]s ! *ur* :]e x is expos$4 ,s tremul\sly alive to ! honor & glory ( ,god %\ld be ! he>ts t are ga!r$ toge!r 9 ! cloi/]4 ,h[ _m s\ls fly ?i!r to make up1 z x 71 to ,god :at is want+ on ! "p ( _! s9ful bre?r56 ,apropos1 ,i mu/ tell y ab\t "o ( our nuns1 :o is full ( holy f]vor4 ,9 ! late retreat1 ! director ask$ h] ! subject ( h] p>ticul> exam54 ,self-abnegation1 0 ! reply4 ,d y f9d _m occasions = practis+ x8 inquir$ ! pre4 ,n z _m z ,i c\ld wi%4 ,:at is ! virtue :i* y p>ticul>ly ask ( our ,"l 9 y\r devotions1 & by ! actions ( ea* day8 ,i ask = no virtue1 mon pre4 ,) :at int5tion1 !n1 d y (f] !m8 ,= ! conv]sion ( s9n]s1 & ! great] glory ( ,god4 ,is n ?is admirable8 ,i am sure _m ,prote/ants c\ld h>dly compreh5d a piety s dis9t]e/$ z to lose sight1 9 a measure1 ( "o's own pr(it 9 zeal = ,god's cause4 ,! facilities are also great 9 ! cloi/] = ! frequ5t reception ( ! sacram5ts1 :i* quick5 ! moral circulation4 ,! pulsations ( ! s\l are m heal?ful aft] ! infusion ( div9e grace ?r\gh !m4 ,i w5t to holy communion ?is morn+4 ,! ,div9e ,ho/ seem$ to me a burn+ coal f (f ! alt> ( ,god1 & ! prie/1 ! angel :o plac$ x on my lips4 ,our ,god is a consum+ fire4 ,i pray$ t he might consume e affection 9 my he>t t 0 n c5tr$ 9 him2 &1 z ,i felt ! torr5t ( div9e flame circulat+ 9 my ve9s1 e e>?ly desire1 e human passion1 seem$ to die away )9 me4 ,= a mom5t1 at lea/1 ,i felt ! signification ( ! words ( ! great apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles1 ,x is no long] ,i :o live1 b ,*ri/ :o live? 9 me4 ,might su* mom5ts be p]petuat$6 ,b x is ( fai? t ^? :o h p>tak5 ( ,*ri/'s body & blood rema9 9 him1 & he 9 !m1 z long z !y are 9 a /ate ( grace4 ,x is ?is int]ior pres5ce ( ! div9ity :i* animat$ ! sa9ts to ! sacrifice1 & made ev5 ?is _w1 amid all _! privations & au/]ities1 a v =eta/e ( heav54 ,:at sweet solemnity & ?\ghtfulness reign 9 ! he>t s5sible ( ?is div9e pres5ce6 ,9 its light ! s\l1 ,l ! /a9$ web t :it5s 9 ! sun1 ,gr[s pure by be+ purely %one ^u4 ,z y say1 a great deal does dep5d ^u ! influ5ces t surr\nd u1 especially ) weak s\ls l me4 ,i envy ^? m5 :o are z gods1 9 spite ( temp]am5t1 or clime1 or any outw>d influ5ce2 :o g on un*eck$ f "o degree ( glory to ano!r1 to ! v heights ( sanctity4 ,i am always drift+ along1 await+ ! impulse ( ! sacram5ts1 or ! help+ h& ( "s /rong] fri5d1 too glad if ,i d n rec$e4 ,ah6 solitude br+s u face to face ) ourselves1 & reveals to u our moral littl5ess6 ,no?+ is m humbl+ ?an ?is revelation4 ,no?+ makes u m di/ru/ful ( ourselves1 & m will+ to accept ! appo9t$ means ( p]fection4 ,! life our director ?9ks ! safe/ is a common life1 liv$ 9 an uncommon mann]2 t is1 :ile we d ! same ?+s z ^? ar\nd u1 x is ) motives s holy t ea* action is r5d]$ 9 a degree sup]natural4 ,?is is ! great secret ( ! hidd5 & int]ior life1 :i* ! sa9ts ( all ages h lov$ & ( :i* ,/4 ,joseph is ! type4 ,i h be5 read+ ,fioretti2 or1 ! ,little ,fl[]s ( ,/4 ,francis d',assisi--a collection ( ! say+s ( ! fir/ ,franciscans1 ) a r>e bloom on !m4 ,^! m$ival fl[]s1 s long %ut up 9 a =eign tongue1 h a delici\s fragrance1 & :ile ,i inhal$ _! odor ,i =got t ,i belong$ to an incr$ul\s age4 ,!re is a simplicity truly poetical 9 ?is collection1 :i* is admirable4 ,"o little rem>k ( ,fri> ,egide /ruck me3 ,la voie la plus directe p\r n\s sauv]1 c'e/ de n\s p]dre4 ,?is loss1 ?is annihilation ( self1 on ! ru9s ( :i* mu/ be built up ! great edifice ( our p]fection1 is :at ,i daily sigh aft]1 & :at ,i ask = y4 ,! ,pre ,milley1 a ,jesuit1 speaks mu* ( le pays des mes p]dues--a c\ntry to :i* all my desires t5d4 ,x is a promis$ l& :i* ,i see af> (f2 ano!r ,canaan1 :i* ,i h>dly d>e hope to ent]1 ?\gh ,i look wi/fully on ^? :o are lo/ 9 ,god--t ocean )\t limit1 :]e our littl5ess is swall[$ up 9 imm5sity1 & we almo/ =get our fe>s & our frailties2 we "k n :e!r we suff] or are consol$2 consci\s only ( ! div9e atmosph]e--consci\s only t we love6444 ,our novitiate is a l>ge ap>tm5t ) five imm5se w9d[s 9 x4 7,:5 y are tax$ = w9d[s1 y may z well h l>ge ones1 & ! ,fr5* love ! air & live 9 x47 ,no matt] h[ cold x is1 ! w9d[s are always op5--& :5 ,i say op51 ,i mean ! :ole w9d[2 =1 z ,i h already rem>k$1 !y sw+ op5 l fold+ doors4 ,on cold days a few mottes are burn+ 9 ! fireplace1 ar\nd :i* a fold+ scre5 is drawn4 ,^! mottes are mo/ly ( tan1 press$ into flat r\nd cakes l a small *eese4 ,!y give out /rong heat4 ,wood is v sc>ce "h1 & consequ5tly de>1 & ,i h nev] se5 coal4 ,z = lights1 we burn l9se$-oil1 :i* gives a cle> yell[ light1 & ! odor is n (f5sive l :ale-oil4 ,ea* si/] has a little coil ( yell[ wax-tap] to light :5 %e wi%es to g ab\t ! mona/]y 9 ! ev5+4 ,! floor is pav$ ) squ>e r$ tiles1 z 9 all ! h\ses "h1 b we h little mats to protect our feet f ! *ill4 ,ea* novice has h] table & writ+-desk1 at :i* %e /udies or sews4 ,at "o end ( ! room is an alt>1 & ! walls are adorn$ ) engrav+s ( a religi\s "*4 ,lead+ f ! novitiate is ! *ambrette ( ! mi/ress ( novices1 9 :i* is ! novices' libr>y4 ,x is always op5 to u1 & we l an excuse = ent]+ x4 ,our mann] ( sp5d+ ! day is ne>ly unv>i$4 ,we rise at half-pa/ f\r1 &1 aft] complet+ our toilettes1 7= ev5 nuns h toilettes2 "o's g>m5ts mu/ be put toge!r someh[17 we desc5d to ! *apel4 ,! *oir is imp5etrably d>k mo/ ( ! ye> at ?is e>ly h\r4 ,only ! little lamp is tw9kl+ ne> ! tab]nacle6 ,"o by "o ! nuns come noiselessly 91 l s _m %ad[s4 ,?is h\r ( morn+ m$itation is delici\s4 ,! p]fect /illness1 9 :i* y c he> y\r own he>t beat1 disposes y to reflection4 ,! s\l becomes /eep$ 9 ! _s ( ! place & ! h\r passes too quickly away4 ,!n we say ! h\rs4 ,! morn+ sacrifice foll[s ) its awful my/]ies1 :i* are ev] fre% & wond]ful4 ,:5 we issue f ! *apel1 aft] our ex]cises ( m ?an two h\rs1 we g "o by "o1 :5 we *oose1 to ! refectory1 = !re is no breakfa/1 prop]ly speak+4 ,! nuns take a piece ( dry bread1 ) p]*ance "s fruit1 & eat x1 z ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ate ! passov]1 /&+ & ready gird$ = ! labors ( ! day1 = :i* we are all ready at eight4 ,t w\ld be call$ a fa/ 9 ,am]ica4 ,b :5 a si/] is delicate1 %e c h "s c(fee or *ocolate4 ,! _w us$ to cry out aga9/ ! good liv+ ( mona/ic ord]s2 n[ x says _! au/]ities are fatal to ! heal?4 ,x is always ! way ) ! _w--n[1 z 9 ! days :5 ,john ! ,bapti/ came nei!r eat+ nor dr9k+4 ,! ,fr5* "k no?+ ( ! cup t *e]s b does n inebriate4 ,!y only take tea m$ic9ally1 & seem to h no idea ( h[ x %\ld be prep>$4 ,x is a preval5t belief "h t e ,engli%man 9 8 travels c>ries 8 tea-kettle ) him1 & !y suppose ! :ole race p>tial to ! bev]age4 ,s1 by way ( a fte1 !y propos$ regal+ me ) "s ! o!r day4 ,i accept$ :at 0 no luxury to me4 ,a good si/] br\ght me :at %e /yl$ s\pe au ?1 consi/+ ( an abundance ( milk & wat]1 ) a da% ( tea4 7,i rely on ! v]acity ( ! cuis9ire = ?is la/ item47 ,into ?is1 bread 0 slic$1 & ! :ole s]v$ up 9 a s\p-plate6 ,confucius himself w\ld h laugh$4 ,i am sure ,i did till ,i cri$1 to ! great sc&al ( all ! nuns1 :o 7 gravely li/5+ to "s holy leg5d z !y ate4 ,%all ,i tell y :at ,i did ) my s\pe au ?8 ,i hope ,i am n va9 ( ! h]oic act1 b ,i--ate x6 ,fifte5 m9utes be=e d9n] we h exam9ation ( consci5ce4 ,we g to ! table say+1 ,de pr(undis clamavi & leave x recit+1 ,mis]]e ,dom9e6 ,we eat 9 sil5ce1 li/5+ to ! gospel ( ! day1 ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 or "s o!r religi\s book1 read by "o ( ! si/]s f a high pulpit4 ,aft] d9n] is a reunion1 :5 we come toge!r ) our sew+ or o!r h&iwork1 & h ! privilege ( talk+1 & sometimes we make la c\r du roi ,ptaud1 ,i assure y4 ,at "o o'clock ! lay si/]s come 91 :ile we read al\d = half an h\r1 if no *apt] has be5 convok$4 ,!y too br+ _! "w4 ,"o old si/] always br+s h] sp9dle & di/aff1 & twirls away1 sitt+ bolt upright1 & look+ s grim t %e always seems to me "o ( ! ,fates l5g!n+ out ! ?read ( life4 ,at ?ree we h vesp]s1 & !n make half an h\r's m$itation4 ,f compl9e we g to supp] at six1 aft] :i* we walk 9 ! g>d5 or assemble toge!r )9 doors4 ,at eight o'clock is read ! subject = ! next morn+'s m$itation1 & we g to ! *oir to say ! (fice1 & = night pray]s4 ,?us closes ! day ) pray]1 z x began4 ,we all light our little tap]s & g sil5tly to our cells = ! night4 ,su* is ! outl9e ( our life1 :i* is s well fill$ up t we h few leisure mom5ts4 ,we he> ( lazy monks & nuns1 b !re are no drones 9 our busy hive1 ) our bo>d+-s*ool1 day & free s*ools1 ) _! hundr$s ( pupils1 & ?is va/ build+ to keep 9 ord]4 ,night comes be=e we "k x1 & ano!r day is gone4 ,!re is "o day less 9 :i* to /ruggle ) self1 &1 alas6 "o day less 9 :i* to sacrifice some?+ = ,god6 ,y ask = ! %ad[ 9 ! picture ( my life4 ,!re is ev] "o d>k spot 9 our exi/5ce1 ! %ad[ ( ourselves1 :i* foll[s u :]ev] we g4 ,b we h "o grievance j n[4 ,f9i/]re is ! "n ( ! portal t sep>ates u f ! _w1 b x _c :olly exclude its s\nds4 ,i w expla94 ,! city rises s abruptly beh9d our mona/]y t ! g>d5 ( ! ,c\nt de ,t----1 on ! opposite side ( ! /reet1 is on a level ) our second /ory4 ,& ! /reet t sep>ates u is "o ( ^? dim1 n>r[ /reets f\nd only 9 old cities ( ! s\?1 :]e x is desirable to exclude ! heat4 ,= sev]al nights pa/ :5 we h come f our de> quiet *apel1 ) our he>ts all subdu$ & ?\ghtful1 & pond]+ on ! subject = ! next morn+'s m$itation1 a toot1 toot+1 is he>d f ! g>d5 opposite t is en\gh to di/ract a sa9t4 ,x is a ,fr5* horn1 or "s o!r w9d in/rum5t1 surely meant = "s va/ campagna4 ,b1 essay$ 9 a small g>d51 ) a hill 9 ! re> to aid ! rev]b]ation1 ! :ole volume ( s\nd comes p\r+ across ! corridor into our cells1 ! v embodim5t ( worldly discord & tumult4 ,pazi5za6 we say to ourselves1 & try to turn a deaf e>4 ,i d>e say ! p]=m] has "s idea ( enliv5+ ! poor recluses1 :o h no o!r wi% b to be left to _! own rev]ies1 save t ! "t ( ! v9tage may soon come :5 he c awak5 ! e*oes ( ! v9ey>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is ! fe/ival ( ! ,assumption4 ,:ile ,i write1 all ! bells ( ! city are r++1 /atues & bann]s ( ,m>y are borne ?r\gh ! /reets by ! cl]gy1 foll[$ by a long procession ( p4 ,! deep-ton$ ora pro nobis breaks 9 ^u ! /illy air4 ,ea* invocation seems l a cry ( agony1 :i* goes heav5w>d f he>ts we>y ( ! _w & ! ?+s ( ! _w4 ,^! processions are made ?r\gh\t ,france 9 memory ( ! celebrat$ v[ ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 :o consecrat$ ,france to ! ,virg94 ,x is also a national holiday 9 honor ( ,napoleon ,i41 be+ 8 bir?day4 ,/4 ,napoleon's ,day1 say ! p ) a smile6 ,i saw a pretty picture la/ ev5+--,si/] ,rose /&+ on a /ool ne> ! f\nta9 ( ! c\rt1 surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( gay "y ladies1 to :om %e 0 prea*+4 ,%e look$ l a /atue ( ,/4 ,angle4 ,si/] ,rose is a lay si/]1 :olly un$ucat$1 b ) a c]ta9 piety ( a my/ical nature :i* has giv5 h] q a reputation = sanctity4 ,%e has an oval face ( pale olive hue1 jet black eyes ) an indrawn look z if consci\s ( "s int]ior ,pres5ce1 & regul> features1 ) a delicacy & ref9em5t q rem>kable consid]+ h] labori\s life4 ,%e nev] meets y )\t a smile & a ^w = ,jesus1 z %e says4 ,! "y ladies ( ! bo>d+-s*ool love & rev]e h] s mu* t !y (t5 lay viol5t h&s ^u h] & =ce h] to prea* to !m1 :i* %e does ) a smile & ! same inw>d look1 & ) a grace ( ge/ure peculi> to h] c\ntry4 ,z h] disc\rse 0 9 patois1 7"o ( ! langues d',oc1 & ! tongue ( ,jasm91 :o lives at ,ag517 :i* all und]/& "h1 ,i 0 n b5efit$ !reby2 b h] appe>ance & h] sa9tly face1 ) its g5tle1 s]i\s smile1 7 impressive4 ,! exub]ance ( h] audi5ce 0 soon subdu$4 ,!re are a good _m ,spani>ds 9 ?is city :o are exil$ on acc\nt ( _! political op9ions1 be+ ,c>li/s4 ,!y _h a solemn mass ( requiem *ant$ 9 our *apel1 ! o!r day1 = ! repose ( ! s\l ( ,don ,c>los4 ,ne>ly ?irty ,spani% g5tlem5 & "s ladies 7 pres5t4 ,a bi] 0 plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! *apel & surr\nd$ by lights1 z if ! body 7 !re1 & on ! pall 0 plac$ a wrea? ( laurel4 ,! (ficiat+ prie/1 too1 0 a ,spani>d4 ,i look$ ) int]e/ on ^! exiles f _! native l&1 & my he>t grew w>m t[>d !m2 !y 7 extremely dev\t dur+ mass1 & ,i saw _m ( !m wipe away _! fa/-fall+ te>s4 ,i c\ld n repress my own2 = sep>ation f ! fa!rl& seem$ a bond ( sympa?y ,i c\ld n resi/4 ,?us1 :5 ,i am gone1 & my rema9s lie 9 a =eign l&1 may "s k9d s\ls ga!r toge!r 9 ! sanctu>y ( ,god to *ant ! ,requiem t]nam = my tri$ s\l6 ,once a mon? we m$itate p>ticul>ly on dea?1 & (f] all our devotions z a prep>ation = our la/ end4 ,:5 mass is ov]1 & ! ?anksgiv+ = our communion is end$--no1 n end$1 = x c nev] end2 b :ile x is /ill asc5d+ f our he>ts1 our de> mre1 :o is z pale z ! wife ( ,s5eca1 goes =w>d & kneels be=e ! grate t sep>ates ! *oir f ! *ancel1 & says 9 e>ne/ tones ! litany = a happy dea?4 ,h] voice trembles z %e repeats ! awful petition3 ,:5 my eyes1 obscur$ at ! approa* ( dea?1 ca/ _! dy+ looks t[>d !e1 ,o m]ciful ,jesus6 & :5 my lips1 cold & trembl+1 pron\nce = ! la/ "t on e>? ?y adorable "n-- ,m]ciful ,jesus1 h pity on me6 sighs e he>t 9 response4 ,! impression ( ^! pray]s pursues ! m9d all day4 ,"l1 9 t /rait1 ! ,judge6 rememb] me6 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ,/4 ,&rew's day we buri$ "o ( ! nuns1 :o 0 ab\t n9ety ye>s ( age & q sup]annuat$4 ,?is dea? did n affect me s mu* z t ( ,si/] ,sophie4 ,! transition f old age to ! grave seems s natural t x excites less horror ?an :5 "o dies 9 ! full vigor ( life4 ,mre ,/e4 ,ursule 0 ( a noble family ( ,la ,v5de4 ,at ! age ( sixte5 %e ent]$ a community ( ,poor ,cl>es1 "o ( ! mo/ rigid ord]s ( ! *ur*2 b1 dur+ h] novitiate1 ! great ,fr5* ,revolution swept away ne>ly e ve/ige ( religion1 & ! nuns ( ,/4 ,cl>e 7 driv5 out f _! quiet cells into ! _w4 ,:5 ! g5d>mes =c$ !m to leave ! conv5t1 ^! emiss>ies desecrat$ e ?+ & broke & ?rew out ! sacr$ emblems4 ,z ,si/] ,ursule1 :o _h a mo/ t5d] devotion to h] :om ,*teaubri& /yles ! div9ity ( ! frail & ! desolate1 0 leav+ ! cloi/] %e _h lov$ s mu*1 %e turn$ to give x a la/ look1 & saw a small /atue ( ,notre ,dame de ,grce /&+ on ! conv5t wall4 ,%e said to "o ( h] si/] nuns1 ,x seems z if ! ,bless$ ,virg9 reproa*es me = leav+1 & %e turn$ back to save ! /atue f insult4 ,! g5d>mes did n oppose ! design ( ! "y novice1 & ?is bonne ,vi]ge 0 = m ?an sixty ye>s ! ornam5t & tutel>y g5ius ( ! cell ( ,mre ,/e4 ,ursule1 aft] h] re-entrance into religion4 ,) all ! f]vor ( s\!rn devotion t[>d ,m>y1 %e us$ to pro/rate h]self daily be=e ?is /atuette1 & :5 fall5 into second *ildhood %e w\ld p\r out h] he>t 9 effusions ( *ild-l simplicity at once *>m+ & poetic4 ,%e (t5 said to h] novices3 ,:5 ,i am dy+1 place my bonne ,vi]ge on my b$ beside me4 ,aft] ! ,revolution1 ! m rigid ord]s 7 n re/or$1 & ,mre ,/e4 ,ursule1 despair+ ( ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,poor ,cl>es1 jo9$ ! ,ursul9es1 & 0 = a long "t mi/ress ( novices at ! priory4 ,9 h] la/ days %e did no?+ b pray & adorn ! alt> 9 h] cell4 ,%e knew ! (fice by he>t1 & always recit$ x at ! canonical h\rs4 ,h] beads 7 told _m times a day1 & %e nev] fail$ to use ! discipl9e ) sev]ity4 ,i (t5 w5t to see h] & h] bonne ,vi]ge4 ,%e di$ sudd5ly ( old age4 ,be+ some:at m feeble ?an usual1 "o ( ! si/]s rema9$ ) h] dur+ ! night4 ,mre ,/e4 ,ursule said h] (fice & ros>y1 b did n sleep4 ,t[>d day ! si/] p]ceiv$ ! approa* ( dea?2 %e took d[n ! /atue ( ,notre ,dame de ,grce & laid x 9 ! arms ( ! ag$ nun1 ^: _s in/antly fl$ to ! pres5ce ( ,m>y 9 heav54 ,x 0 at ! h\r ( dawn4 ,! fir/ beam ( ! dayspr+ f on high c>ri$ h] s\l away f e>?4 ,aga9 ^? solemn fun]al s]vices6 ,i _c tell y ! effect !y h on me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a fri5d s5t me a curi\s pe> to-day1 said to be peculi> to ?is city4 ,x is call$ ! ,bon ,*rti51 b v diff]5t f ! "o we call$ s at home4 ,x is a l>ge1 co>se-gra9$ pe>1 b juicy & too?some1 & has no se$s2 t is1 z e "o says1 ^? t gr[ )9 ! limits ( ! city h none1 :ile ^? t are f\nd 9 ! c\ntry are se$y en\gh4 ,old leg5ds connect ?is peculi>ity ) ,/4 ,or5's miracul\s p[]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,decemb] #h4--,?is is ! fe/ival ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 ! patronal fea/ ( ! *apel ( ! priory4 ,= n9e days pa/ ! conv5t bell has rung out a joyful peal at ! h\r ( ! nov5a to ,m>ia ,immaculata1 :5 h] litany 0 *ant$ to a beautiful ,spani% air :i* completely melts ! he>t4 ,unusual pomp has be5 giv5 to ?is fte on acc\nt ( ! expect$ decision respect+ ! dogma ( ! ,immaculate ,conception at ,rome4 ,?is morn+ we _h m ?an a doz5 masses1 = ! cl]gy love to come to ?is antique *apel on ! fea/s ( ,m>y4 ,at t5 o'clock1 ab\t tw5ty prie/s came to s+ high mass1 & aga9 ?is aft]noon = vesp]s4 ,! *apel 0 cr[d$ ) p f ! city4 ,?us = c5turies h ! fai?ful congregat$ on ?is same day4 ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 0 expos$ all day4 ,i pass$ h\rs 9 its pres5ce1 be>+ 9 my he>t all my innum]able wants1 & ^? ( my fri5ds af> (f4 ,h[ l heav5 is our de> *apel :5 ! ,lamb ( ,god is ?us expos$ to our adoration6 ,9 a ni*e ov] ! alt> gleams ! holy image ( ,m>y4 ,! ,div9ity is en%r9$ 9 light b5ea? h] mat]nal eye1 ! air fill$ ) inc5se1 z if fann$ by ador+ angels4 ,! ar*es are full ( h>mony4 ,e p[] ( body & m9d is captivat$1 & "o ab&ons "o's self to ! impressions ( ! mom5t4 ,x gives "o a peculi> emotion to he> m5 *ant ! praises ( ,m>y4 ,:at a rev]5ce !y mu/ h = womanhood6 ,_! ,mis]]e nobis 9 ! litany 0 ! v cry ( a contrite he>t4 ,i %\ld h ?\ght myself 9 p>adise _h n ! supplicatory tones ( ! cl]gy ann\nc$ a felicity /ill imp]fect4 ,all ?is is inf9itely beautiful & poetic1 ap>t f e s5tim5t ( religion4 ,e day ( my life w\ld seem to y a *apt] full ( poetry2 b ,i h become s accu/om$ to :at ,i once ?\ght belong$ to a bygone age ( my/]y & romance1 t x all seems ! natural ord] ( ev5ts4 ,& "o soon le>ns to rise above ! m]e c]emonials ( religion1 :i* are s full ( enjoym5t to "s natures1 to t :i* !y typify4 ,su* is ! design ( ,holy ,*ur*--to lead ! he>t up to ,god1 its true c5tre4 ,p]haps1 too1 %e wi%es t e p[] ( our be+ %\ld be enli/$ 9 8 s]vice2 ! imag9ation z well z reason4 ,aft] vesp]s we _h a f9e s]mon f ! ,abb ,lassale ^u ! invocation3 ,reg9a s9e labe concepta1 ora pro nobis6 ,x is ! cu/om "h n[1 z1 f ! s]mons ( ,bossuet1 we see x 0 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 = ! prea*]1 aft] invok+ ! ,holy ,_s1 to pres5t a plan ( 8 disc\rse1 make "s introductory rem>ks1 & !n /op4 ,bo? prea*] & audi5ce kneel 9 sil5ce = ! space ( an ,ave ,m>ia1 !n all rise & ! s]mon is cont9u$4 ,! cu/om is q impressive4 99 99 99 99 99 ,decemb] #ae4--,ow+ to ! antiquity ( our *apel1 long s9ce d$icat$ to ! my/]y ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 ! ar*bi%op p]mitt$ u1 z a p>ticul> favor1 to celebrate ! octave ( ?is great fe/ival ( ,m>y ) a s]mon & b5$iction e ev5+4 ,! :ole *apel 0 daily illum9at$1 & ! effect 0 magical :5 x 0 light$ up4 ,imag9e ar*es ( light1 pill>s wrea!d 9 flame1 alt> cov]$ ) fl[]s & brilliant ) imm5se wax c&les2 :ile 9 ! mid/ gleam$ ! ,virg9 9 a p]fect b[] ( pure :ite lilies4 ,&1 j z ! imag9ation is fir$ ) s mu* brilliancy & ta/e1 ,kyrie eleison6 floats up ) ! inc5se 9 ! mo/ pla9tive1 he>t-r5d+ tones--a v te> ( ! he>t dropp$ at ! feet ( ,m>y6 ,x is ! comm5cem5t ( ! litany ( ,m>ia ,immaculata1 *ant$ by ! nuns 9 *oir1 & respond$ to by ! cr[ds t fill ! *apel )\t4 ,light & music are ! two ideas ( :i* ,dante's ,p>adise is compos$2 & ,i felt ) :at true poetic in/9ct1 :5 kneel+ be=e t %r9e ( light1 my e>s li/5$ to h>monies approa*+ ^? t swell = ev] be=e ! ?rone ( ,god6 ,?is /ruck me f ! fir/2 & ,i h s9ce f\nd my ?\ghts express$ by ano!r f> bett] ?an ,i c\ld express !m4 ,leigh ,hunt says3 ,x is impossible to see ?is pr(usion ( lights1 especially :5 "o kn[s _! symbolical mean+1 )\t be+ /ruck ) ! s\rce f :i* ,dante took 8 idea ( ! beatifi$ spirits4 ,8 heav51 fill$ ) lights1 & lights1 too1 arrang$ 9 figures1 :i* gl[ ) lu/re 9 proportion to ! beatitude ( ! s\ls )9 !m1 is ! sublimation ( a ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,& s f> x is heav5ly inde$2 = no?+ escapes ! look ( mat]iality l fire4 ,x is s airy1 joy\s1 & div9e a ?+1 :5 sep>at$ f ! idea ( pa9 & an ill purpose1 t ! language ( happ9ess naturally adopts its t]ms1 & c tell ( no?+ m raptur\s ?an burn+ bosoms & sp>kl+ eyes4 ,! s]aph ( ! ,hebrew !ology 0 a fire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*ri/mas4--,ye/]day 0 sp5t 9 retreat1 by way ( prep>+ our he>ts = ! solemnities ( ! nativity2 & ,i h kept a real old-fa%ion$ vigil--a vigil ( ! middle ages4 ,i wi% y c\ld h he>d ! joyful r+ ( all ! bells ( ! city z midnight approa*$4 ,at ! ca!dral1 ! cle> tones ( ! small] bells1 l ! voices ( nuns 9 *oir1 & ! great ,b\rdon among !m1 l ! *ant+ ( a fri>1 z ,longfell[ says2 ! c>illon1 too1 f ,/4 ,pi]re2 & !n all ! conv5t bells s\nd+ f ,c>mel1 ! ,oratory1 ! ,filles de ,m>ie1 & ,la ,misricorde1 & ^? ( ! ,hospital1 ,le ,gr& ,sm9aire1 etc41 etc41 are inf9itely impressive 9 ! /illness ( ! night--! prelude ( a great joy1 break+ 9 ^u our m$itation on ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,:5 ! bells 7 all hu%$1 ! prie/ /ood at ! foot ( ! blaz+ alt>2 all ! re/ ( ! *apel 0 9 d>kness--n a tap] 9 ! *oir4 ,!re 0 n a s\nd b ! night w9d4 ,! sa9ts on ! walls1 half reveal$ 9 _! dim recesses1 look$ l ! spirits ( ! old monks come =? at ?is my/ic h\r to gu>d ! *apel _! h&s once rais$4 ,x 0 ! second "t ,i ev] communicat$ at midnight mass1 & ,i imag9$ my he>t ! mang] 9 :i* ! ,infant ,jesus came to repose4 ,i ?\ght1 z ,i return$ f ! holy table to my prie-dieu1 ( ! fir/ te>s ( ! ,div9e ,babe1 & t he bewail$ my cont9u$ imp]fections4 ,ah6 :y %\ld n ?y te>s1 ,i exclaim$1 wa% away my s9s1 t ?\ be n =c$ to %$ also ?y mo/ preci\s blood6 ,i1 too1 weep4 ,i1 :o des]ve to weep1 jo9 my te>s to ?9e4 ,o ,virg9 ,"m6 take back ?y *ild6 ,8 pres5ce makes me an object ( horror to myself4 ,8 te>s scald my v he>t4 ,8 c>esses are l arr[s t pi]ce my s\l4 ,?\ alone can/ console him2 only clean h&s & a pure he>t %\ld embrace spotless innoc5ce4 ,my spiritual vision is too weak to be> ! ,ori5t f on high4 ,yes1 ,m>y1 ?\ alone can/ console him2 = ?\ art immaculate4 ,embrace him = me--^? h&s & feet :i* w be pi]c$ = me2 & wipe away ! te>s t h comm5c$ to fl[ b too soon4 ,oh6 blissful & calm 0 ! wondr\s re/ ,t ?\ gave/ ?y ,god 9 ?y virg9al brea/4 ,= ! heav5 he left he f\nd heav5 9 !e2 ,& he %one 9 ?y %9+1 sweet ,/> ( ! sea6 ,aft] he>+ ?ree masses1 we w5t to visit ! mang]4 ,a k9d ( t5t _h be5 erect$ 9 ! upp] *oir4 ,9 x 0 a /atue ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 an ox1 an ass1 & 9 ! c5tre on ! /raw lay ! new-born ,infant ) its little arms out/ret*$4 ,above hov]$ ! angels4 ,?\gh rudely ca/1 _! effect 0 good 9 ! dim light4 ,we knelt ar\nd1 & ! novices sang out joyfully a ,*ri/mas c>ol1 ! *orus ( :i* 0 ,jsus e/ n6--,*ri/ is born6 ,all ?is gave a c]ta9 vividness to ! fe/ival :i* x nev] _h be=e2 & ,i enjoy$ x mu*4 ,true1 our mang] is too homely to be> ! criticisms ( ! sc(f]4 ,/4 ,joseph1 = a c>p5t]1 is r gaudily dress$ out 9 a sc>let robe1 purple mantle1 ruffle-bosom$ %irt1 ) a brea/-p92 & ! ,virg9 h>dly does cr$it to h] reputation = beauty & grace2 b ! eye ( fai? looks beyond & reads only ! lesson ( *ild-l simplicity & humility--n[h]e s well le>n$ z at ,be?lehem4 ,i adore !e1 ,o ,infant ,jesus6 nak$1 weep+1 & ly+ 9 ! mang]4 ,?y *ildhood & pov]ty are become my delight4 ,oh6 t ,i c\ld be ?us poor1 ?us a *ild l !e4 ,o et]nal wisdom6 r$uc$ to ! condition ( a little babe1 take f me ! vanity & presumptu\sness ( human wisdom6 ,make me a *ild ) !e4 ,be sil5t1 ye tea*]s & sages ( ! e>?6 ,i wi% to "k no?+ b to be resign$1 to be will+ to suff]1 to lose & =sake all1 to be all fai?6 ,! ,^w made ,fle%6 n[ is sil5t1 n[ has an imp]fect utt]ance1 n[ weeps z a *ild6 ,& %all ,i set up = be+ wise8 ,%all ,i take a complac5cy 9 my own s*emes & sy/ems8 ,%all ,i be afraid le/ ! _w %\ld n h an op9ion high en\gh ( my capacity8 ,no1 no2 all my pleasure %all be to decrease--to become little & obscure1 to live 9 sil5ce1 to be> ! reproa* ( ,jesus crucifi$1 & to add !reto ! helplessness & imp]fect utt]ance ( ,jesus1 a *ild4#bb ,! mang] rema9s till ,epiphany4 ,x is gott5 up by ! s*ol>s1 :o delight 9 x1 especially ! y\ng] ones1 :o g to pres5t ! ,infant ,jesus ) fruit1 nuts1 bonbons1 money1 & :atev] _! *ildi% he>ts sugge/4 ,^! ?+s are = ! ,holy ,infant 9 ! p]son ( poor *ildr5 among :om !y are di/ribut$1 t !y too may h "s pleasure at ,*ri/mas-tide4 ,i f9d x a pretty cu/om1 z well z b5eficial2 = piety %\ld n all evaporate 9 s5tim5t1 b1 ev5 9 *ildr51 ought to be embodi$ 9 "s good de$1 or prompt to "s act ( self-d5ial4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,france take mu* pleasure 9 mak+ little sacrifices ( pocket-money 7n 9 ! _s ( ,mrs4 ,p>diggle's un=tunate *ildr567 = ! association ( ! ,sa9te ,enfance1 ! funds ( :i* are de/9$ to rescue hundr$s ( little *ildr51 :o are expos$ to dea? 9 ,*9a by _! p>5ts1 & ev5 to buy ^? :o are expos$ = sale1 t !y may be re>$ z ,*ri/ians4 ,la/ ye>1 f\r hundr$ ?\s& *ildr5 7 ?us baptiz$--an angelic "w1 wor?y ( "y & pure he>ts4 ,our s*ol>s embroid] coll>s & d a v>iety ( fancy "w = a fair among !mselves1 by :i* !y amass q a sum 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>4 ,! ,fr5* *ildr5 are exce$+ly volatile1 b !re is a great deal ( piety among !m4 ,dur+ ,passion-"t a little girl ( n9e or t51 belong+ to ! poor s*ol>s1 und]took to m$itate fifte5 m9utes a day1 = a c]ta9 numb] ( days1 on ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/4 ,"o ( ! nuns ask$ h] h[ %e employ$ ! "t1 s long = a *ild4 ,%e repli$1 navem5t1 ,i ?\ght ea* ?orn t pi]c$ ! head ( ,*ri/ 0 "o ( my s9s6 ,aft] our nocturnal devotions1 we novices return$ to ! novitiate1 :]e ! ,yule log 0 blaz+4 ,by way ( a r>ity1 we all _h c(fee to refre% u aft] our vigil1 & we sat ar\nd ! fire *att+ 9 a home-l mann]1 & repeat+ ,*ri/mas c>ols4 ,he nei!r %all be born ,9 h\s5 nor 9 hall1 ,nor 9 ! place ( ,p>adise1 ,b 9 an ox's /all2 ,he nei!r %all be rock$ ,9 silv] nor 9 gold1 ,b 9 a wood5 cradle ,t rocks ^u ! m\ld4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 on ,*ri/mas eve1 ! "y peasants g ab\t f h\se to h\se1 s++ ,*ri/mas c>ols1 expect+ "s treat 9 return4 ,i saw to-day a little picture ( ! ,*ild ,jesus mak+ crosses 9 ! "w-%op ( 8 fo/]-fa!r4 ,p]haps x 0 "o ( ^! t ! poets tell u ! little ,/4 ,john cont5d$ =3 ,give me ! cross1 ,i pray y1 de>e/ ,jesus6 ,oh6 if y knew h[ mu* ,i wi% to h x1 ,y w\ld n hold x 9 y\r h& s tightly4 ,some?+ has told me1 some?+ 9 my brea/ "h1 ,:i* ,i am sure is true1 t if y keep x1 ,if y w let no o!r take x f y1 ,t]rible ?+s ,i _c be> to ?9k ( ,mu/ fall ^u y4 ,%[ me t y love me2 ,am ,i n "h to be y\r little s]vant1 ,foll[ y\r /eps & wait ^u y\r wi%es8 ,at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+ we return$ to ! *oir4 ,i /ation$ myself be=e ! mang] to make my m$itation on ! my/]y ( ! day4 ,( c\rse ,*ri/mas is n v m]ry aft] su* a vigil1 b :o c tell ! holy joy ( su* a night--wor? all ! gayeties ( ! _w6 ,,footnote3 #bb ,fnlon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i read 9 ! refectory = ! fir/ "t to-day4 ,:5 ,i return$ to ! novitiate aft] my d9n] ! good "m said1 ,y h read s well1 y m]it a recomp5se4 ,i glanc$ at ! mantel & saw ! ,am]ican /amps ) ! b5ign faces ( ,wa%+ton & ,frankl91 s welcome 9 ?is f>-(f l&4444 ,i hope y w nev] speak ( burd5+ me ) an acc\nt ( y\r infirmities1 :e!r bodily or spiritual4 ,i love t lov+ comm& ( ! apo/le1 to be> "o ano!r's burd5s2 = we are nev] m ,*ri/-l ?an :5 we =get our own trials to b9d up ! w\nds ( a fell[-suff]]4 ,be assur$ ,i pray = y )\t ceas+4 ,i nev] ent] ! pres5ce ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t )\t invok+ a bless+ on y & on my de> c\ntry4 ,i nev] communicate or p]=m an act ( p5ance )\t desir+ t y may p>ticipate 9 ! grace ,i receive4 ,oh6 t by my fidelity to ,god ,i might draw d[n ! bless+s ,i daily implore = y & = all :o are de> to me6 ,o my ,god6 sp>e me n4 ,let me suff] m5tal & bodily trials1 let me be ! victim ( ?y ju/ice2 b sp>e my lov$ ones6 ,if ,i _c labor directly = !e1 ,i c at lea/ suff] = !e1 = !m1 & = ! :ole _w4 ,?y victim1 ,o ,god6 ?y victim4 ,! "n befits me bett] ?an t ( ?y sp\se4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h read some:]e t ! ropes 9 ! ,engli% navy are s twi/$ t a r$ ?read runs ?r\gh !m all1 9 su* a way t ! smalle/ pieces may be recogniz$ z belong+ to ! cr[n4 ,s ?r\gh our lives %\ld run a ?read1 color+ its :ole wo(--a love = ,god int]wov5 ) ! v ?read ( exi/5ce1 & inspir+ e act ( our lives4 ,/4 ,francis de ,sales said if he knew t ! lea/ fibre ( 8 he>t did n beat ) love = ,god he w\ld pluck x out4 ,o love t transc5ds all o!rs6 h[ did we once exi/ )\t !e8 ,o days )\t a sun6 ,o nights rayless & d>k6 h[ happy are we :o h escap$ f y\r gloom6 ,h[ diff]5t is ! div9e fri5d f our e>?ly "o4 ,:5 once we h /udi$ a p]son & p5etrat$ 8 individuality1 ! *>m ( 8 pres5ce is gone4 ,we h squeez$ him dry4 ,b ! fri5d t /icke? clos] ?an a bro!r1 he is unfa?omable & ev] new4 ,! he>t is nev] we>y ( div9e companion%ip4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! m completely we give ourselves up to x1 to ! exclusion ( e o!r1 ! m we feel t ,god alone c satisfy ! crav+s ( our he>ts4 ,dieu seul 0 ! device a holy ,am]ican bi%op gave me on ! day ( my confirmation4 ,! signification ( ^! words has be5 gr[+ ^u me ev] s9ce4 ,!y h exp&$ till !y h fill$ ! :ole heav5s1 & lit up my life ) wondr\s spl5dor4 ,!re is no spot on my horizon :]e !y d n %9e out4 ,e object unm>k$ by !m seems to fade out ( view4 ,all k1 all sci5ce gr[s pale be=e _! significance1 & e w\nd ( ! he>t f9ds a balm 9 _! heal+ ray4 ,paix6 paix6 ,,dieu ,,seul e/ la paix6 says ,fnlon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,febru>y4--,! day on :i* ,pius ,,ix4 add$ ! cr[n+ /> ( immaculate purity to ! coronet ( ,m>y 0 ! cause ( great rejoic+ ?r\gh\t ,france4 ,all ! pr9cipal cities h be5 illum9at$4 ,at ,t\l\se1 ! sides & ro( ( ,/4 ,saturn9's ca!dral 7 cov]$ ) lights1 & ano!r *ur* _h fifte5 ?\s& lamps ^u x4 ,ours 0 n lea/ among ! cities 9 h] joy1 & x did ! s\l good to witness su* a display ( ,ca?olic piety & en?usiasm1 wor?y ( ! ages ( fai?4 ,z soon z ! bull ( promulgation arriv$ f ,rome1 ,monseigneur ord]$ ! ,te ,deum to be *ant$ ) ! utmo/ pomp 9 all ! *ur*es ( ! diocese4 ,! same ev5+ ! :ole city 0 illum9at$4 ,no?+ _h be5 se5 l x s9ce ! visit ( ,napoleon ,i4 to ?is city4 ,at ! gr& portal ( ! priory 7 sev]al hundr$ lamps1 =m+ a monogram ( ,m>y1 ov] a beautiful transp>5cy ( ! ,vi]ge ,immacule4 ,! belfry1 t[]1 & all ! w9d[s ( ?is imm5se e/abli%m5t 7 light$ up1 & _m w9d[s 7 l *apels ( ! ,virg9 all aflame4 ,! top ( ! conv5t walls 0 "o long l9e ( light1 s closely 7 ! lamps plac$ ^u x4 ,p5nons ) ! colors ( ! ,virg9 7 plac$ at uni=m di/ances among ^! lights1 & "o float$ f ! /one cross on ! *apel4 ,! :ole sc5e 0 magical4 ,f ! t[] we c\ld see mu* ( ! city1 :i* 0 s univ]sally illum9at$ & adorn$ t x look$ l t city ( jewels ,9 fairy l& ^: /reets & t[]s ,are made ( gems1 & lights1 & fl[]s4 ,all 0 s /ill t no "o w\ld h suspect$ ! int5se en?usiasm t reign$ 9 e he>t4 ,only f be=e a little /atue ( ! ,madonna1 9 ! conv5t g>d51 rose a sweet song to ! ,virg91 ,ave ,sanctissima6 :i* float$ up ?r\gh ! damp night air f ! lips ( ! sp\ses ( ,*ri/ ) a s\nd z pla9tive z ! voice ( pa/ times4 ,ev5 ! poore/ p 9 ! city--& y "k n h[ poor are ! poore/ 9 ?is old c\ntry--_h _! c&les & a picture ( ! ,virg9 at ! w9d[4 ,"o poor woman begg$ en\gh to buy a wax c&le1 :i* %e cut 9 ?ree pieces to light up h] wret*$ abode4 ,! t[]s ( ! ca!dral look$ l ! jewell$ turrets ( ,irim4 ,all ! public build+s 7 also light$ up4 ,i wond] :5 ! civil au?orities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w ord] a g5]al illum9ation 9 honor ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y6 ,on ! top ( ! hospital 0 a ,vi]ge en feu4 ,ev5 "o w9d[ ( ! prison t[]1 :i* looms up beh9d ! ca!dral--a huge quadrangul> monum5t1 d>k & =bidd+ z a donjon keep ( ages pa/--0 brilliant ) lights1 :ile f> up 9 ! v highe/ w9d[ gleam$ "o bright solit>y lamp1 l ! la/ ray ( hope 9 ! he>t ( ! captive4 ,t light pi]c$ me to ! he>t4 ,& all ?is 9 honor ( a once obscure virg9 ( ,judea4 ,"o c well s+ ,exaltavit humiles4 ,9 ! /reets 7 ar*es ( triumph1 & at mo/ ( ! w9d[s 7 ,madonnas1 crosses1 monograms1 flags1 etc41 etc4 ,! /reets 7 cr[d$ ) p z on ,holy ,?ursday1 = e body w5t to visit ! diff]5t *ur*es & mona/]ies1 & ?\s&s came 9 f ! c\ntry4 ,b all 7 s quiet & ?\ghtful t "o felt x 0 a religi\s fe/ival4 ,! ,rue du ,prieur 0 cramm$1 b s subdu$ 7 ! voices t we %\ld h>dly h be5 aw>e ( x1 _h we n se5 ! p f ! grat$ w9d[s above4 ,su* ?\ghtfulness 0 truly edify+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,holy ,week has j pass$ aga9 ) its t\*+ c]emonies1 :i* recall s _m ov]:elm+ my/]ies ( fai?4 ,:at a fea/ = ! s\l on ,maunday ,?ursday1 :5 ! ,div9e ,ho/ rema9$ all day & night on ! alt> amid a blaze ( lights1 & ! p]fume ( fl[]s & inc5se1 expos$ to ! eyes ( 8 ador]s6 ,:o c\ld te> himself away f t alt>8 ,:o c\ld hung] aft] e>?ly alim5t :5 t ,liv+ ,bread 0 repl5i%+ ! hungry s\l8 ,ah6 :at are ! pleasures ( ! _w comp>$ ) ^? f\nd 9 ?y pres5ce1 ,o ,inc>nate ,^w6 ,i read ! f\rte5? *apt] ( ,/4 ,john's ,gospel1 ^? t5d] words ( our ,savi\r be=e 8 crucifixion1 & m$itat$ on !m = h\rs4 ,_m ( ! nuns rema9$ all night be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,we novices made ! holy h\r toge!r--t midnight h\r ( union ) ! ,savi\r's agony 9 ! g>d54 ,c\ld/ ?\ n wat* "o h\r ) me1 he seem$ to say4 ,su* an h\r is an et]nity = ! he>t t loves4 ,o ,god6 ,i say con/antly1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone kn[s h[ to honor !e ) due wor%ip4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld def9e all ! emotions ( ! pa/ few days1 :5 ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/ 7 r5ew$ 9 our he>ts4 ,i ?\ght my v he>t w\ld break on ,holy ,?ursday dur+ ! ,/abat ,mat]4 ,! words & ! music are ! v embodim5t ( sorr[1 & ,i felt myself ) ,m>y at ! foot ( ! cross1 %>+ ! pa9 f t sword ( grief4 ,! c]emonies ( ?is holy "t are1 ( c\rse1 f> m simple 9 our *apel ?an at ! ca!dral1 b p]haps n less t\*+4 ,no?+ c\ld be m s ?an1 at ! v5]ation ( ! cross on ,good ,friday1 to see ! long tra9 ( nuns rev]5tly lay (f _! %oes1 &1 all envelop$ 9 _! long black veils1 & b[$ d[n by sorr[ ( he>t1 approa* ! crucifix1 pro/rat+ !mselves to kiss ! sacr$ w\nds2 & !n ! ?ree h\rs agony1 :5 ! he>t is full ( angui% on ,calv>y4444 ,sev]al ( u rema9$ a "p ( ,good ,friday night to grieve ) ,m>ie dsole ov] ! traces ( h] crucifi$ ,son4 ,!re is a :ole exi/5ce 9 su* days & nights1 & :5 we come back to ord9>y life we are oppress$ by ! heav9ess ( ! atmosph]e4 ,h[ %all we brea! 9 o!r air ,less pure1 accu/om$ to immortal fruits8 ,our :ole ,l5t 0 uncommonly solemn4 ,i nev] ent]$ s fully into ! _s ( ! *ur*1 nev] m$itat$ s mu* on ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/4 ,!y s occupi$ my m9d dur+ ! h\rs ( m$itation1 ! via crucis1 :i* we make s (t51 & ev5 dur+ ! ord9>y duties ( our life1 t ,i felt b[$ d[n by a weight ( inexpressible sorr[1 :i* ! alleluias ( ,ea/] & ! joyful ,reg9a ,coeli lt>e h h>dly dissipat$4 ,oh6 :y are y n %>+ all ^! impressions8 ,b !n y h :at p]haps is bett]--! cross1 :i* is our portion ev]y:]e4 ,s\ffrir et m\rir1 c'e/ t\te la vie4 ,i 0 /ruck ) a little picture ,i saw to-day3 ! picture ( a cross ) cords ext5d+ f "o ( ! arms to ! foot1 l a h>p4 ,a p]son /&s lean+ on x1 8 h&s t\*+ ! /r+s2 & our ,savi\r 0 ne> him2 8 holy h&s uplift$ to bless4 ,e cross w\ld ?us be to u a div9e lyre ) a capability ( wond]ful h>mony1 _h we ! c\rage to le>n to draw x =?4 ,may my h& yet acquire ! skill ( produc+ ?is heav5ly music1 my e>s quick to cat* ! vibrations ( ?is wond]ful in/rum5t1 & my s\l attun$ to its h>mony6 ,o wond]ful sci5ce ( ! cross6 h[ v>i$ are ! lessons ! lov+ he>t may le>n !refrom4 ,:5 ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu9 0 ask$ :5ce he drew ! inspiration t f$ 8 wond]ful g5ius1 he po9t$ to 8 crucifix z its only s\rce4 ,ah6 c\ld we only le>n to "k ,jesus ,*ri/ & him crucifi$6 ,may y h ! grace to be> y\r cross ) pati5ce1 & le>n !refrom its wond]ful lore4 ,! cross impos$ by ,almighty ,god is f> m m]itori\s1 f> m b5eficial to our s\ls1 ?an any ( our own *oice2 = he alone kn[s h[ to crucify4 ,i con/antly feel ?is m & m1 t he alone kn[s h[ to crucify4 99 99 99 99 99 ,may #aa4--,?is is "o ( ! ,rogation days4 ,cur & flock g 9 procession ar\nd ! c\ntry *ant+ ! ,litany ( ! ,sa9ts to implore ! bless+ ( ,god on ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,at ^! times ! propritaires erect huge crosses on _! l& by ! highway1 adorn !m ) g>l&s1 & place at ! foot an (f]+ = ! cur1 p]haps ( provisions4 ,! procession passes f "o cross to ano!r4 ,all kneel ar\nd ! emblem ( our salvation to beg ! div9e bless+ on ! basket & /ore ( him :o erect$ x4 ,x is a beautiful c]emony1 at :i* ! peasantry assi/ ) great fai? & devotion4 ,x is an expression ( dep5d5ce on ! ,giv] ( all good = e bless+4 ,?ursday w be ! fea/ ( ! ,asc5sion4 ,! pas*al c&le1 9 ^: sacr$ light we h lov$ to l+] s9ce ,ea/]1 is aga9 to be ext+ui%$1 & ! t5 succe$+ days we are to pass 9 retreat & pray]1 l ! disciples 9 ! upp] *amb] await+ ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,june4--,ye/]day ,i _h be5 writ+ = "s "t 9 my cell1 :5 ,i he>d an unusual bu/le ( nuns go+ to & fro 9 ! long corridors1 z if some?+ _h happ5$4 ,go+ to ! w9d[1 ,i saw ! riv] _h ris5 to an al>m+ height4 ,an inundation 0 expect$1 ow+ to ! sudd5 melt+ ( sn[ 9 ! ,pyr5ees4 ,we all w5t to cle> ! *apel4 ,a prie/ came to transport ! bless$ sacram5t to ! upp] *oir4 ,! quais 7 cr[d$ ) spectators1 & ! g5d>mes 7 among !m keep+ ord]4 ,masseube is said to be "u wat]4 ,sev]al ( ! nuns wat*$ all night4 ,?is morn+ less dang] is appreh5d$1 ?\gh ! riv] is v high1 & ! wat] is com+ into ! *apel4 ,le bon ,dieu e/ irrit contre n\s1 say ! nuns1 z !y tell _! beads to deprecate ! wra? ( ,heav54 ,e ?+ is depress+ to-day4 ,d>k cl\ds hang ov] u heavy ) ra94 ,! ca!dral bell is toll+ = "s fun]al4 ,! trees seem to %iv] 9 ! w9ds t come cold f ! sn[y ,pyr5ees4 ,& ! dy+-away tones ( "s *ant af> (f is ! v voice ( sorr[1 & only adds to ! impressive gloom4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ,tr9ity ,sunday1 ! :ole c\ntry 0 inundat$ 9 ! valleys ( ! ,g>onne1 ! ,ad\r1 & ! ,g]s1 caus+ an imm5se loss ( prop]ty4 ,su* a flood has n be5 kn[n = a hundr$ ye>s4 ,"s villages are ne>ly de/roy$1 _m lives lo/1 ! produce ( ! f>ms all wa%$ away1 & ! mead[s ne>ly ru9$4 ,! :ole c\ntry 0 9 con/]nation4 ,z we are on ! banks ( ! riv]1 we are suff]]s ( c\rse4 ,x 0 =tunate we _h ! precaution to h ! bless$ sacram5t transport$ to ! upp] *oir1 z ! next morn+ !re 7 six or eight feet ( wat] 9 ! *apel1 l[] *oir1 & sacri/y4 ,x 0 pitiful to look d[n f ! upp] *oir on ! sanctu>y4 ,notre ,dame de ,bon ,sec\rs 0 wa%$ d[n f h] ni*e into ! middle ( ! *ur*1 & lay float+ on ! wat] flat on h] back4 ,! g>d5 0 ov]fl[$ & ne>ly ru9$2 ! kit*51 refectory1 etc41 7 invad$4 ,mo/ ( ! nuns 7 up all night c>ry+ ?+s into ! second /ory4 ,all 0 confusion = "s days4 ,we ate :at we c\ld & :]e we c\ld 9 primitive /yle--a complete subv]sion ( mona/ic regul>ity4 ,! wea!r _h be5 gloomy = days1 b ,sunday 0 "o ( ! brighte/1 cle>e/ days ( ,june4 ,i w5t to ! t[] to see ! :ole valley cov]$ ) wat]4 ,! effect 0 f9e4 ,! va/ expanse ( wat] 0 sp>kl+ 9 ! sun4 ,! trees & groves 7 l islets 9 ! mid/ ( a glitt]+ lake4 ,! rapid curr5t swept oceanw>d1 c>ry+ d[n h\ses1 furniture1 bridges--e ?+ t (f]$ resi/ance4 ,cr[ds ( p 7 out1 giv+ animation to ! sc5e4 ,all ?is brilliancy 0 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ! wret*$ness produc$ by su* a flood6 ,! air 0 s cle> t ! ,pyr5ees seem$ v ne> u1 & !y gleam$ 9 _! sn[-clad summits above ! v]dure & desolation & activity ( ! _w1 l ! ,bride ( ,heav5 9 h] veil ( purity2 b !y look$ cold & *e]less ev5 9 ! morn+ sun--& s ne> heav56 ,at ,condom1 7a village n f> (f1 & rem>kable = no?+ b t ,bossuet 0 its bi%op be=e he 0 transf]r$ to ,meaux1 ?\gh he nev] saw ! place17 at ,condom m ?an ?irty h\ses 7 de/roy$--a great numb]1 consid]+ t all ! h\ses "h are ( /one & v solidly built4 ,_h n our mona/]y be5 on a /rong f\ndation1 we %\ld n[ be uncloi/]$4 ,! *apel is n yet dry1 s we h mass /ill 9 ! upp] *oir4 ,we are ?us br\ght close to ! feet ( our ,"l4 ,dur+ ! (fice ,i /& or kneel n two /eps f ! alt> on :i* is ! tab]nacle4 ,:at bliss6 ,we seem m closely unit$ to ,him :o is our life1 our consolation1 our all1 & = :om we h left all6 ,hav+ mass 9 ! *oir obliges ! prie/ to ent] ! cloi/] e morn+1 :i* seems /range1 z ord9>ily he nev] ent]s except to adm9i/] ! consolations ( religion to ! sick4 ,! cloi/] is v /rict "h4 ,our p>lors h ! blacke/ ( grates1 beyond :i* no visitor comes1 & ?r\gh :i* we talk to our fri5ds4 ,i love ?is b>ricade aga9/ ! _w1 :i* says1 ,?us f> %alt ?\ come1 & no f>!r4 ,!re is also a grat+ 9 ! sacri/y ?r\gh :i* ! sacri/a9e c att5d to ! wants ( ! *apla94 ,ev5 ! *oir is sep>at$ f ! *apel by a grate2 ! body ( ! *ur* be+ = ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ a private opportunity ( s5d+ a package to ,am]ica1 ,i %all despat* my note-book to y1 all full ( odds & ends z x is4 ,caught up 9 my few sp>e mom5ts1 x only conta9s fragm5ts ( :at 0 9 my he>t4 ,! "y mission>y :o is to take x is only tw5ty-five ye>s old1 & has j be5 orda9$4 ,he is full ( en?usiasm = ! mission>y life4 ,he belongs to a noble family 9 ,auv]gne1 & is a relative ( our de> ,sr4 ,/4 ,a----'s4 ,he is ! y\nge/ ( a patri>*al family ( eighte51 six ( :om are 9 heav54 ,( ! rema9+ twelve1 n9e are consecrat$ to ,god--two are ,jesuits1 two ,visit&9es1 "o a lady ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 two devote !mselves to ! c>e ( ! insane1 & ! n9? is 9 "s o!r ord] ( *>ity4 ,?is "y pre has be5 ?irte5 ye>s ) ! ,jesuits1 six z a pupil1 & s9ce z a memb] ( ! ord]4 ,8 fir/ mass 0 at ,*ri/mas1 & 0 s]v$ by "o ( ! *ildr5 ( ,la ,salette1 to :om ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y appe>$4 ,! next day 8 mission to ,am]ica 0 assign$ him4 ,he seems full ( zeal & piety4#bc ,i mu/ close my long j\rnal4 ,x is a piece ( my he>t :i* ,i s5d across ! wat]s1 :ile ,i rema9 "h4 ,good-night1 my fri5d4 ,i ext5d my arms across ! wide ocean to embrace y4 ,i nev] retire to re/ )\t ?r[+ op5 my casem5t to look at ! cloi/]$ />s t walk ! holy aisles ( heav54 ,!y alone are famili> to me 9 ?is /range l&4 ,i h lov$ !m f my infancy1 & ,i fancy !y look d[n t5d]ly & te>fully ^u me4 ,! ?\ght br+s te>s to my eyes4 ,oh6 %9e z g5tly on ^? ,i love4 ,let ea* bright beam be a holy inspiration 9 _! he>ts--ea* te>ful ray c>ry consolation to ! s\l tr\bl$ & 9 sorr[4 ,a passage f ! ,g]man says1 ,i "k b two beautiful ?+s 9 ! univ]se--! />ry sky above our heads & ! s5se ( duty )9 our he>ts4 ,i leave ! "o & return to ! o!r4 ,,footnote3 #bc ,?is prie/ has s9ce di$ 9 a ,s\!rn diocese4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5*4 ,,appeal ,,to ,,"y ,,*ri/ian ,,wom54 ,,by ,,m>ie ,,de ,,g5telles4 ,,brief ,,( ,,8 ,,hol9ess ,,pius ,,ix4 ,,pius ,,ix4 ,,pope1 ,,to ,,8 ,,belov$ ,,daught] ,,9 ,,*ri/1 ,,m>ie ,,de ,,g5telles3 ,belov$ daught] 9 ,*ri/1 grace & apo/olic b5$iction4 ,9 ^! days :5 ! p]il ( s\ls is cont9ually gr[+ great]1 we h always direct$ our ef=ts p>ticul>ly to ! extirpation ( ! roots ( evil1 among :i* n ! lea/ p]nici\s is female extravagance4 ,h5ce1 la/ ,octob]1 :5 we spoke ( ! respect due to ! hol9ess ( our *ur*es & ( c]ta9 disord]s :i* _h begun to appe> among ! p ( ,rome1 we took occasion to speak likewise ( ?is de/ructive pe/il5ce :i* is spread+ 9 e direction1 & ( its rem$ies4 ,we 7 mu* pleas$1 !re=e1 to see1 belov$ daught] 9 ,*ri/1 t y h n only foll[$ our advice y\rself2 b1 be+ deeply impress$ ) its =ce & importance1 h writt5 a book 9 :i* y depict ! sad consequ5ces ( extravagance1 & call ^u ! wom5 ( ! pres5t day1 & p>ticul>ly ^? :o belong to ! societies ( ! ,*ri/ian ,mo!rs & ! ,daught]s ( ,m>y1 to unite aga9/ ?is p]nici\s evil1 :i* is s de/ructive to morals & to ! welf>e ( ! family4 ,female extravagance wa/es1 9 sup]flu\s adornm5t ( ! body1 & 9 frequ5t att5tion to ! toilette1 "t :i* %\ld be giv5 to works ( piety & m]cy1 & to ! c>e ( ! h\sehold2 x calls its vot>ies f home to brilliant assemblages1 to public places1 & to !atres2 x causes !m1 "u pretext ( comply+ ) ! requirem5ts ( society1 to pay num]\s visits1 & ?us to wa/e h\rs 9 news-seek+ & 9 sc&al\s conv]sation2 x attracts s9ful desire2 x wa/es ! patrimony ( *ildr5 & deprives pov]ty ( ne$ful assi/ance2 frequ5tly x sep>ates ^? :o are m>ri$2 m frequ5tly1 x prev5ts m>riages1 = !re are b few m5 :o are will+ to incur su* heavy exp5ses4 ,z ,t]tullian wrote1 ,9 a little casket ( jewels wom5 display an imm5se =tune2 !y place on a s+le /r+ ( pe>ls t5 millions ( se/]ces2 a sl5d] neck upbe>s =e/s & isl&s2 beautiful e>s exp5d ! income ( a mon?2 & e f+] ( ! left h& plays ) ! cont5ts ( a bag ( gold4 ,su* is ! /r5g? ( vanity2 = x is vanity t enables ! delicate body ( woman ?us to walk b5ea? ! weight ( enorm\s weal?4 ,exp]i5ce %[s t ?is av]sion to m>riage fo/]s & increases immorality4 ,9 ! family1 x is almo/ impossible 9 ! mid/ ( s _m di/ract+ vanities to cultivate dome/ic love by means ( dome/ic int]c\rse1 or to give to religion ev5 :at ord9>y cu/om requires4 ,! education ( *ildr5 is neglect$1 h\sehold affairs d n receive prop] att5tion & fall into disord]1 & ! words ( ! apo/le become applicable1 ,if any "o h n c>e ( 8 own1 & especially ( ^? ( 8 h\sehold1 he ha? d5i$ ! fai?1 & is worse ?an an infidel4 ,z a city is compos$ ( families1 & a prov9ce ( cities1 & a c\ntry ( prov9ces1 ! family ?us vitiat$ disord]s ! :ole ( society1 & /ep by /ep br+s ^u u ^? calamities :i* to-day we behold on e side4 ,we tru/1 !re=e1 t _m w unite ) y to remove f !mselves1 _! families1 & _! fa!rl& ! cause ( s _m evils4 ,we tru/1 also1 t _! example w induce o!rs to lay aside :atev] goes beyond ! j limits ( neatness4 ,oh6 t wom5 w\ld believe t ! e/eem & love ( _! husb&s is to be won1 n by magnific5t dress or co/ly adornm5ts1 b by cultivation ( ! m9d & ( ! he>t & ( e virtue4 ,= ! glory ( woman is f )91 & %e t is holy & mode/ is grace add$ unto grace1 & %e alone %all receive praise :o fe>e? ! ,"l4 ,we tru/ & believe1 !re=e1 t y\r und]tak+ w meet ) ! happie/ success4 ,z a presage ( :i*1 & a pl$ge ( our pat]nal good w1 ) ! t5d]e/ affection1 we imp>t to y our apo/olic b5$iction4 ,giv5 9 ,rome1 at ,/4 ,pet]'s1 on ! eigh? day ( ,july1 #ahfh1 9 ! tw5ty-?ird ye> ( our pontificate4 ,,pius ,,ix4 ,pope4 ,on occasions r5d]$ d\bly solemn by _! infrequ5cy1 ! common fa!r ( ! fai?ful raises 8 voice to w>n ! entire _w ei!r aga9/ abuses :i* ?reat5 society1 or aga9/ ^? p]v]se doctr9es :i* w\ld attempt ! annihilation ( ! k+dom ( tru?4 ,^! sacr$ words1 com+ f ! lips ( him to :om ,jesus ,*ri/ has entru/$ ! c>e ( 8 *ur*1 are always receiv$ by ! :ole ( ! imm5se ,ca?olic family ) t respect & submission :i* are due to a fa!r4 ,a few mon?s ago1 ,pius ,,ix4 sugge/$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a society ( ladies :o by _! example & influ5ce might succe$ 9 mod]at+ t extravagance :i* is ! ru9 ( families1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( immorality4 ,9 ord] to accompli% ?is mo/ difficult und]tak+1 adds 8 ,hol9ess1 we mu/ rem9d wom5 t if 9 e place x is unbecom+ mode/y to endeavor to attract att5tion by extravagance & /rang5ess ( dress1 9 ! sacr$ *ur* :]e ,god dwells & sits ^u a ?rone ( m]cy to receive ! pray]s & adorations ( ! fai?ful1 x is a true insult to him 9 ^: eyes pride1 pomp1 & ! desire ( pleas+ m5 are hateful4 ,^! words ( ! ,holy ,see1 we may re/ assur$1 are m applicable to u wom5 ( ,france ?an to ! ladies ( ! ,roman nobility1 :o are m grave1 m pi\s1 & m res]v$1 :atev] may be said to ! contr>y1 ?an ! wom5 ( our l&4 ,:5 travell+ ?r\gh ,engl&1 ,g]many1 or ,russia1 h we n sometimes felt a fooli% pride on see+ t ev]y:]e ! mo/ elegant robes & head-dresses 7 /yl$ modes de ,p>is4 ,x is true t :atev] 9 dress is new or elegant is import$ f ! capital ( ,france1 or is made aft] our ,p>is fa%ions4 ,b we h no reason to be pr\d ( ?is frivol\s & dang]\s supremacy2 = if x is univ]sally said t ! ,fr5* woman is truly elegant 9 matt]s ( dress1 we %\ld1 = t reason1 feel "u obligation to und]take ! re=m ( an abuse :i* we aid if we d n orig9ate4 ,already1 = sev]al ye>s1 n only has ! ,ca?olic pulpit spok5 ) s]i\s sev]ity aga9/ ! extravagance ( our sex1 b ev5 ! gov]nm5t has be5 ar\s$ by ^! abuses :i* are e day produc+ ! mo/ evil results2 & we h n =gott5 ! sev]e words ( ,presid5t ,dup9 to ! ,s5ate 9 ,june1 #ahfe4 ,to-day1 ?+s h assum$ a /ill grav] aspect1 = ! ,holy ,fa!r has call$ our att5tion to ?is deplorable abuse4 ,! "t1 !n1 has come to und]take a crusade1 z x 71 aga9/ an enemy :om we %all n h to cross ! seas to seek1 because he has cunn+ly p5etrat$ to our firesides1 !re to sit beside u & to di/urb & de/roy ! peace ( ! family4 ,?is necess>y re=m mu/ be inaugurat$ by ! "y wom5 ( ,france2 ^? ( a mature age w enc\rage & aid our ef=ts2 b x w be = u :o _c be accus$ ( envy or ( jeal\sy to raise al(t ! /&>d ( ! holy league1 to put limits to extravagance1 & to say1 ,?us f> %alt ?\ g1 & no f>!r4 ,extravagance 9 dress1 & ! po9t x has at pres5t atta9$1 is simply ridicul\s folly1 & at ! same "t1 :at is m to be lam5t$1 x is 9 direct opposition to ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,we are ?9k+ creatures1 rational & intellig5t4 ,x is evid5t1 & !re are ^? ( our sex :o h prov$ t we are capable ( feel+ ! noble joy :i* is f\nd 9 ! /udy ( lit]ature & ! sci5ces1 & 9 ! cultivation ( ! arts4 ,h[ comes x1 !n1 t we are cont5t ) ^? frivol\s occupations 9 :i* mo/ ( u squ&] our "t8 ,to rise z late z possible1 to make "s calls1 to drive to ! ,bois de ,b\logne1 to visit "s fa%ion emporiums1 to consult = :ole h\rs on ! arrangem5t ( a lace fl\nce or ! trimm+ ( a gauze dress2 to return home1 dress = d9n]2 dress aga9 = a soire1 a conc]t1 or a ball2 to pass a numb] ( h\rs 9 exhibit+ our own toilettes & 9 f9d+ fault ) ^? ( o!rs1 &1 f9ally1 to retire to re/ :5 ! sun is on ! po9t ( ris+--frankly1 is n ?is ! hi/ory ( day aft] day8 ,:5 d we take a book into our h&s1 unless p]haps x be "s new romance1 ( :i* ! /yle is z frivol\s z ! matt] is p]nici\s4 ,b a book1 a true book1 c "o be se5 on ! table ( our b\doirs8 ,"s j\rnals ( fa%ion may be !re2 a review p]haps1 cut only :]e "s romantic /ory is f\nd4 ,:at c>e we = ! re/8 ,z to /&>d lit]>y works1 & hi/orical /udies1 h[ c we ?9k ( !m8 ,we nev] h a mom5t to ourselves1 & we (t5 say ) an affect$ sigh1 ,alas6 ! _w is a cruel tyrant2 x takes up all my "t1 my days1 my nights4 ,& we might add1 ,my life & my intellig5ce2 = are n _m among u :at ,t]tullian w\ld /yle gild$ nullities8 ,:ile ,i 0 /ill a *ild1 ,i happ5$ to meet ) a *>m+ "y woman1 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 :o1 on recov]+ f an illness :i* _h ne>ly prov$ fatal1 0 seiz$ ) a s+ul> mania4 ,%e us$ to play ) dolls4444 ,isabel _h rema9$ v g5tle4 ,h] fri5ds at fir/ endeavor$ to drive away ?is unacc\ntable mania2 b z soon z !y took h] dolls f h]1 %e seat$ h]self 9 a corn] ( ! ap>tm5t1 wept1 refus$ all n\ri%m5t1 & w\ld n speak4 ,9 accordance ) ! advice ( physicians1 h] family _h !n yield$ to h] *ildi% ta/es1 & %e pass$ h] :ole "t 9 dress+ & undress+ h] daught]s1 z %e call$ ! dolls4 ,no?+ c\ld be m pitiful ?an to see ?is tall1 beautiful girl1 surr\nd$ by h] toys1 & amus+ h]self l a *ild ( six ye>s4 ,well6 d we n resemble poor ,isabel some:at1 &1 l h]1 w\ld we n be capable ( weep+ & giv+ ourselves up to despair if our play?+s 7 tak5 f u8 ,oh6 yes1 insanity1 real insanity1 is t fooli% extravagance :i* consi/s 9 a con/ant *ang+ ( ! %ape1 mat]ial1 & patt]n ( our clo?+4 ,& is n insanity a /rang] to wisdom8 ,to be wise is to give to ea* object 9 life t place :i* reasonably belongs to x4 ,x is to h = all our actions a special & det]m9$ end4 ,if we see a man devot+ 8 :ole "t1 8 =tune1 8 rese>*es1 to ! =mation ( "s /range & p]haps ecc5tric collection--( %oes1 = in/ance1 f e c\ntry--we smile & say to "o ano!r1 ,he is out ( 8 s5ses6 ,out ( 8 s5ses6 & :y8 ,is x because he has b "o ?\ght1 b "o ambition--to augm5t1 to increase 8 collection at any price8 ,we are m fooli% ?an ?is collector ( old %oes1 = _m ( u h b "o fix$ ?\ght1 "o only desire1 d>e ,i ackn[l$ge x1 "o sole aim 9 life--to adorn ourselves6 ,& no collection w rema9 aft] u4 ,we might attempt to acquire an honorable position 9 society by our virtues1 or by ! sup]iority ( our m9ds2 b we m]ely desire to attract att5tion by ! extravagance ( our dress1 to cause ourselves to be rem>k$ & admir$1 & if possible1 to humble our rivals4 ,d n ?9k ,i exagg]ate1 because su* is really ! case1 ) an inf9ite v>iety ( %ades2 = 9 e woman ^: exclusive occupation is ! toilette1 !re inevitably exi/ a desire to please & jeal\sy4 ,y ent] a p>lor 9 ! ev5+ we>+ a new robe1 7& :5 y g into company y\r toilettes are always new1 s9ce y nev] appe> twice 9 ! same dress27 well6 y are n satisfi$ until y obs]ve "s admir+ glances direct$ t[>d y1 until y p]ceive "s expressions ( annoyance & envy on ! c\nt5ances ( ! "y wom5 :o surr\nd y4 ,hav+ return$ to y\r homes1 :at occupation prec$es y\r sleep8 ,:at int]rupts1 :at de/roys x8 ,y ?9k ov] 9 y\r m9d all ! ladies y met at ! ball2 & if "o ( !m _h a dress m beautiful ?an y\rs1 fl[]s m gracefully arrang$1 or diamonds m sp>kl+1 y are discont5t$4 ,y are jeal\s4 ,!n :at plans y make n to be eclips$ ano!r "t1 b to be ! mo/ beautiful4 ,x is n en\gh t we are admir$2 our happ9ess is 9 reign+ alone4 ,we (t5 %elt] ourselves beh9d ?is s+ul> excuse1 ,i d n wi% t my husb& %\ld be a%am$ ( me4 ,i endeavor to pres5t a f9e appe>ance1 b x is entirely = 8 sake4 ,if we w\ld occasionally condesc5d to ask ! advice ( our ma/]s1 if we w\ld d s p>ticul>ly ) our dry-goods or mill9]y bills 9 our h&s1 ,i ?9k !y w\ld be m likely to advise simplicity 9 our toilettes ?an to express !mselves satisfi$ ) _! extravagant elegance4 ,n[ frankly1 d y believe ^! g5tlem5 s simple z to desire t e glance may be direct$ to ! dress ( _! "y wife1 or to ! g>l& ( fl[]s :i* adorns h] hair8 ,i 0 pres5t "o day1 9 ! h\se ( a fri5d1 at an amus+ contradiction giv5 to ass]tions ( ?is sort4 ,madame de ,g----1 assi/$ by h] maid1 0 try+ on a rose-color$ sat9 dress :i* _h j be5 s5t home f ! dressmak]'s1 & :i* %e 0 to we> at a gr& (ficial ball ! same ev5+4 ,%e turn$ r\nd & r\nd be=e ! mirror ( ! room1 & h] imm5se trail appe>$ to h] mu* too %ort4 ,:at di/ress$ h] p>ticul>ly 0 t ! corsage 0 n l[ en\gh4 ,i ask$ 9 a/oni%m5t h[ l[ %e want$ x4 ,m>iette1 said %e to h] maid1 ?is mu/ be cut sev]al in*es l[] all r\nd4 ,& turn+ to me1 ,my husb& does n l su* high-neck$ dresses1 %e said4 ,:ile ! lady 0 occupi$ ) "s o!r detail ( h] *>m+ toilette1 ! door op5$ & ! husb& to :om %e s g5]\sly sacrific$ ! requirem5ts ( mode/y ent]$4 ,he exam9$ 8 wife's toilette4 ,he _h ! "r to d s1 s9ce he w\ld h to pay = x4 ,he ?\ght ! rose color a little too lively1 ! trail a little too long1 &1 above all1 ! corsage mu*1 v mu* too l[4 ,my de> *ild1 said he1 y\r dressmak] is incorrigible2 %e has n ! lea/ judgm5t2 y mu/ procure ano!r4 ,y _c appe> 9 company s uncov]$4 ,arrange matt]s z be/ y c1 b ?is dress mu/ be alt]$4 ,:y6 e "o dresses ?is way4 ,is x my fault if y d n und]/& ^! ?+s1 ,adrian8 ,h[ev]1 ,i %all n contradict y4 ,i w h a puff ( tulle put ar\nd ! corsage4 ,x is go+ to make ! dress horribly high1 & all its /yle w be lo/4 ,su* is ! op9ion ( a husb&1 he>d by *ance2 x is :at is sometimes said & :at is always ?\ght4 ,let u !n appeal to ! husb&s6 ,und\bt$ly1 to clo! "o's self is a necessity2 to make h] g>m5ts becom+ is1 ,i might almo/ say1 woman's m>riage portion2 & ,i w\ld n d>e to ass]t t our ance/ors1 ! ,gauls1 did n seek & discov] ! means ( we>+ 9 a graceful mann] ! sk9s ( wild animals :i* protect$ !m f ! inclem5cies ( ! seasons1 j z ! wom5 ( ! pres5t day h le>n$ to clo! !mselves ) elegance 9 ! ri* fabrics ( ,india or 9 cl\ds ( exquisite lace4 ,b betwe5 ! =m] & ! latt] :at a di/ance6 ,:at a broad gulf6 ,!re is some?+ peculi> to ! toilettes ( ! pres5t c5tury2 a desire = unceas+ *ange :i* exce$s ! b\nds ( ecc5tricity & ev5 ( extravagance4 ,! ,greek wife or ,roman matron desir$ b "o ?+--g>m5ts :i* w\ld enhance _! beauty4 ,und\bt$ly !y admir$ ri* & co/ly goods2 b ,i d n believe t ! day aft] !y _h import$1 at a great exp5se1 robes ( ! f9e/ l95 or silk5 tunics ( brilliant colors1 !y w\ld decl>e t fa%ion w\ld n p]mit a g>m5t s cut or a head dress arrang$ 9 su* a mann]4 ,& )\t go+ back s f>1 :at w\ld our ance/ors ( two c5turies ago say1 if !y saw ! decid$ repugnance we feel to appe>+ twice 9 society ) ! same toilette8 ,_! dresses1 s ri*1 s graceful1 s sp>+ly adorn$1 7 h&$ d[n almo/ f g5]ation to g5]ation2 & surely ^? celebrat$ wom5 ( ! eighte5? c5tury 7 n less beautiful ?an we1 z _! admirable portraits :i* adorn our p>lors cle>ly %[4 ,i lately saw ?ree pictures ( ! same m>*ioness1 tak5 at diff]5t p]iods ( life--z a v "y woman1 at ?irty-five or =ty ye>s ( age1 & at a m advanc$ p]iod ( life2 & ,i f\nd h] 9 ! ?ree portraits we>+ ! same robe ( brocade1 only ! rose-color$ ribbon :i* adorn$ h] hair & h] corsage 9 ! fir/ two pictures _h be5 replac$ 9 ! ?ird by a b[ ( a m sombre color4 ,h[ a/oni%$ w\ld ^? ladies ( ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 h be51 if x _h be5 pr$ict$ t _! great-gr&-daught]s w\ld *ange ! /yle ( _! app>el or ! dim5sions ( _! head-dresses e ye>1 & t a hundr$ diff]5t publications w\ld c>ry e week f "o end ( ,france to ! o!r ! inv5tions1 m or less happy1 m or less s+ul>1 ( "s fa%ion-mak] ( ! capital4 ,= let u rem>k1 & x is a suffici5tly /rik+ fact1 t 9 ! cont9ual *anges ( fa%ion we :o at times f9d x s difficult to yield our wi%es to ^? ( a husb& :om we h sworn be=e ! alt> to obey1 are always ready to yield ob$i5ce to a mill9] or a mantua-mak]1 ^: only desire is to sell _! goods4 ,& 9 tru? !y succe$ 9 do+ ?is v well4 ,h y nev] rem>k$ a v curi\s circum/ance1 & "o :i* des]ves to be relat$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! co/umes ( ! n9ete5? c5tury8 ,to-day1 fa%ion passes f "o extreme to ano!r1 s t :at 0 worn la/ ye> is n p]mitt$ ?is ye>4 ,& n[ d y und]/& ?is app>5tly /range cu/om8 ,a robe is graceful 9 /yle & trimm+2 x is v becom+ to y2 ! color h>monizes well ) y\r complexion & y\r hair2 y\r mirror has told y s4 ,! fa%ion *anges2 y\r face1 y\r /yle ( beauty1 if beauty y possess1 rema9 ! same2 yet y d n hesitate to disc>d y\r becom+ attire = some?+ s ridicul\s1 s extravagant1 s frightful p]haps1 z to make y appe> ungraceful or ev5 ugly2 b y h obey$ ! m&ates ( fa%ion4 ,c]ta9ly ! extravagances & caprices ( ! pres5t day amply prove ! tru? ( :at ,i h said4 ,ev5 if pa/ =ty1 we w we> %ort dresses1 r\nd hats1 curls1 & high-heel$ boots4 ,ev5 if tall & sl5d]1 no "o w we> n>r[] skirts4 ,ev5 if possess$ ( a full r\nd$ =m :i* we va9ly deplore1 we w pick out :ite corsages1 light dresses1 & ! smalle/ ( hats1 because our greate/1 or r our only1 fe> is le/ p %\ld say t we we> ?+s :i* are out ( fa%ion4 ,fa%ion6 ,let u ?r[ (f its %ameful yoke4 ,in/ead ( accept+1 let u make its laws4 ,?is is reasonable ambition4 ,:y n =m a committee1 & e ye>1 or at ! beg9n+ ( e season1 pass judgm5t on ! important "q ( ! trans=mation ( our toilettes8 ,:y n submit ! laws made by ?is female assembly to a committee compos$ ( our husb&s2 & f9ally1 promulgate & introduce !m to ! notice ( all :om !y conc]n by a special & duly au?oriz$ publication8 ,i comm5d ?is project to ! s]i\s consid]ation ( our "y wom54 ,all w admit t x w\ld be less humiliat+ = u to submit to ! dictates ( fa%ion "u su*1 ?an "u pres5t circum/ances4 ,clo?+ has a tw(old end3 to cov] u & protect u f ! inclem5cies ( ! seasons1 to supply ! place ( ! beautiful fur or ! brilliant plumage :i* =ms ! natural cov]+ ( bea/s & birds4 ,i w return lat] to ! "q ( woman's clo?+ consid]$ 9 a religi\s & moral po9t ( view4 ,at pres5t1 ,i %all treat ( x only z x reg>ds heal?4 ,d our dresses cov] u8 ,by a /range rev]sion ( common s5se1 x is dur+ ! sev]ity ( w9t] we mo/ will+ly expose our arms & necks4 ,y smile8 ,! p>lors are w>m4 ,b are our c>riages1 are ! /reets ( our l>ge cities8 ,y w\ld %udd] if ,i %\ld pres5t to y ! frightful /ati/ics ( ! "y wom5 :o h fall5 victims to su* imprud5ces4 ,e religion has its m>tyrs4 ,d y wi% to be m>tyrs to fa%ion8 ,! second end ( our app>el is to indicate ! respective positions ( p]sons 9 society4 ,?us1 ! ,roman s5ators _h ! privilege ( we>+ ! :ite tunic ornam5t$ ) purple4 ,s also1 9 our own "t1 ! uni=m ( ! army reveals at a glance ! rank ( ! we>]4 ,alas6 9 ?is respect1 ( h[ mu* use is x to u at ! pres5t day8 ,! sumptu>y laws1 ! edicts ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 & ,l\is ,,xiv41 are entirely =gott54 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ea* class ( society _h its special dress4 ,furs1 silk1 gold1 & silv] c\ld be worn only by p]sons ( a c]ta9 rank 9 society4 ,:at a frightful revolution w\ld break =? among ! wom5 ( ,france if to-day ! rul+ sov]eign %\ld attempt to regulate ! wid? ( our laces or ! numb] ( our jewels6 ,9 ! pres5t age extravagance t5ds1 on ! contr>y1 to conf\nd all ranks ( society4 ,f ! s]vant girl to ! f9e lady !re is b "o desire1 "o ambition--to appe> :at "o is n4 ,yes1 to appe> :at "o is n2 let u ackn[l$ge x to our %ame4 ,is n ! fa%ion ( our g>m5ts imitat$1 (t5 inv5t$ by wom5 to :om we w\ld n speak8 ,& ar\nd ! lake ( ! ,bois de ,b\logne h we n sometimes mi/ak5 ! ,m>*ioness de ---- = ,mlle4 ,x----1 or ,mlle4 ,z---- = ! ,c\ntess de ----8 ,i feel r a%am$ to m5tion su* ?+s2 b address+ my own sex1 x is all[able2 ! tru? is (t5 sev]e2 b x is always useful4 ,i saw a lovely "y woman 9 a saloon "o ev5+ cov]$ ) confusion at ^! few words address$ to h] by ! ,ambassador de ----4 ,i admir$ exce$+ly1 madame1 t elegant yell[ dress y wore ?is aft]noon 9 ! p>k4 ,i6 %e exclaim$ 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,my de> c\nt1 y are mi/ak54 ,i 0 9 blue1 & ! yell[ dress 0 worn by ----4 ,y are "r4 ,b p>don my mi/ake2 bo? ladies wore ! same k9d ( head-dress4 ,see to :at our r\nd hats1 little bonnets1 & r$ locks lead4 ,:at folly to keep ourselves cont9ually 9 a false position by our extravagant outlays2 to be r$uc$ to h rec\rse to a ?\s& petty means ( free+ ourselves f ! emb>rassm5ts 9 :i* our love ( dress has involv$ u4 ,to-day x is a lie4 ,h[ mu* did ?is dress co/ y8 asks a husb&1 a little uneasy at ! prodigality ( 8 "y wife4 ,two hundr$ francs1 %e replies )\t hesitation1 :ile %e is fully aw>e t d\ble or triple t am\nt w\ld sc>cely suffice to pay = x4 ,& :5 ! "t arrives = pay+ ^! =midable bills1 h[ difficult to procure ! ?\s&s ( francs repres5t$ by a few y>ds ( lace or fad$ silk4 ,h[ we /oop f ! rightful dignity ( our position :5 we condesc5d to beg = "t & favor ( a tradesman1 or dressmak]1 or mill9]1 aft] confess+ t we h n ! necess>y sum at our disposal4 ,9 a c]ta9 city t ,i c\ld "n a l95-drap] _h sold goods on cr$it to a "y woman to ! am\nt ( =ty ?\s& francs4 ,fe>+ t %e w\ld nev] pay him1 he sacrific$ ! int]e/ & accept$ ?is s+ul> promissory note3 ,to receive f my e/ate =ty ?\s& francs4 ,! lady's heirs w f9d h] elegant dresses & f9e laces r co/ly4 ,o folly1 folly6 ,our lives pass away amid/ su* trifles4 ,we are seek+ happ9ess2 x is "h at our h&s4 ,we c\ld n only be happy 9 ! bosom ( our families by fulfill+ our duties1 b we c\ld1 moreov]1 r5d] ^? ar\nd u happy4 ,we fooli%ly pref] to ca/ aside ^! true enjoym5ts & fill up our lives ) empty appe>ances ( pleasure4 ,we =get h[ swiftly "t flies4 ,to-day we are "y1 & ! _w welcomes u2 b our bloom1 our beauty1 :i* to u is e ?+1 w soon fade2 x w vani%1 & :at is m melan*oly ?an old age = _m wom58 ,to "k h[ to gr[ old1444 x is k :i* ! wise alone possess4 ,! ,holy ,scripture1 9 address+ ! daught]s ( ,sion1 pictures ) /rik+ tru? ! k9d ( puni%m5t :i* ,god res]ves = !m4 ,! ,holy ,_s adopts1 9 "s measure1 ! language ( ! worldly woman h]self1 & x seems to me t ^! words might be address$ to ea* "o ( u3 ,because ! daught]s ( ,sion are haughty1 & h walk$ ) /ret*$-out necks1 & wanton glances ( _! eyes1 & made a noise z !y walk$ ) _! feet1 & mov$ 9 a set pace3 ,! ,"l w make bald ! cr[n ( ! head ( ! daught]s ( ,sion1 & ! ,"l w discov] _! hair4 ,9 t day ! ,"l w take away ! ornam5ts ( %oes1 & little moons1 ,& *a9s & necklaces1 & bracelets1 & bonnets1 ,& bodk9s1 & ornam5ts ( ! legs1 & tablets1 & sweet-balls1 & e>-r+s1 ,& r+s1 & jewels hang+ on ! =ehead4 ,& *anges ( app>el1 & %ort cloaks1 & f9e l951 & crisp+-p9s4 ,& look+-glasses1 & lawns1 & head-b&s1 & f9e veils4 ,& in/ead ( a sweet smell !re %all be /5*1 & in/ead ( a girdle a cord1 & in/ead ( curl$ hair baldness1 & in/ead ( a /oma*] hair-clo?4#bd ,9 ^! words we are ?reat5$ ) old age2 ) t old age :i* is daily draw+ ne>]2 :i* awaits b ! mom5t to seize ^u its prey2 :i* makes ! woman :o leads a life ( gayety t :i* y well "k4 ,oh6 ^? wom5 :o rema9 beautiful 9 spite ( old age1 ) _! :ite hair1 _! wr9kles undisguis$1 _! cultivat$ m9ds1 & _! w9n+ k9dness4 ,^! are n ! wom5 :o 9 e>li] life plac$ all _! happ9ess 9 foll[+1 ev5 to ! mo/ m9ute details1 ! frivolities ( fa%ion4 ,i am1 moreov]1 conv9c$ t if ! woman ( ! _w ( tw5ty or ?irty ye>s ago 0 fond ( dress1 %e 0 f> f devot+ h] :ole "t to x4 ,fa%ion 0 n !n s v>iable4 ,! outlay = clo?+ 0 evid5tly a mu* small] item 9 ! family exp5ses4 ,9 a ^w1 if ?is folly 0 sometimes se51 x 0 an isolat$ case4 ,9 ^! latt] days only has ! contagion spread 9 an al>m+ mann]4 ,s mu* = ! human side ( ! "q4 ,p]mit me n[ to ent] into a m elevat$ circle ( ideas1 & to rem>k t hi!rto ,i h appeal$ nei!r to consci5ce nor to religion4 ,i h address$ myself to wom5 ( ! _w2 ,i n[ turn to "y ,*ri/ian wom52 to ^? ^: t5d] ye>s 7 wat*$ ov] by pi\s mo!rs1 ^: y\? 0 =m$ by a truly religi\s education2 to ^? ^: lives h n be5 blight$ by any ( ^? errors :i* bani% a woman f h] position 9 society1 b :o1 on ! contr>y1 h rema9$ unsulli$ 9 ! eyes ( ! _w & h no cause to blu% b5ea? its gaze4 ,"h ,i feel at my ease1 s9ce x is p]mitt$ me to make use ( ! language ( fai?4 ,?is fai? we /ill possess1 b x slumb]s 9 ! dep?s ( our s\ls2 und\bt$ly x w awak5 9 ! h\r ( trial2 ! dea? ( a d>l+ *ild1 a sudd5 *ange ( =tune2 less ?an t ev5--a s+le deception may suffice1 & we %all feel t ,god is our fa!r2 & we %all see ?+s 9 _! true light2 t poison\s cl\d :i* surr\nds ! woman ( ! _w w be in/antly dispell$1 & ! my/]ies ( life & dea? w be unfold$ to our a/oni%$ gaze4 ,b until t "t %all come1 our life is consum$ 9 a /range & dang]\s illusion4 ,a few religi\s practices ( :i* we h reta9$ ! habit1 p]haps because !y 7 fa%ionable1 make u believe1 & !re=e cause o!rs to believe1 t we are /ill real ,*ri/ians4 ,mean:ile1 c>ri$ away by ! r\nd ( pleasure :i* we call legitimate enjoym5t1 we live on1 )\t tr\bl+ ourselves to inquire :i!r we are ha/5+4 ,days foll[ days1 ye>s succe$ ye>s2 f "t to "t "o among u is miss+4 ,god has call$ h] away2 b we did n he> h] la/ words2 we did n see ! despair ( t poor "y woman :5 %e f\nd h]self 9 ! pres5ce ( h] ,judge ) h] h&s empty4 ,& h5ce we cont9ue 9 our mode ( life4 ,h\rs & days ( we>9ess1 ( sadness occasionally /eal 9 ^u our worldly lives4 ,"s new pleasure claims u1 & 9 its pres5ce pa/ bitt]ness is soon =gott54 ,?us are sp5t ! be/ ye>s ( our lives1 lo/--religi\sly speak+--lo/ = ev]4 ,our actions are useless1 our ?\ghts frivol\s1 our exi/5ce devoid ( all m]it4 ,& yet ought n our con/ant aim be to secure ! happ9ess ( our husb&1 & ! salvation ( 8 s\l z well z ( our own8 to br+ up our *ildr5 9 a ,*ri/ian mann]1 & to edify ! _w by our example8 ,?is po9t pres5ts a fit subject = religi\s moraliz+1 :i*1 h[ev]1 comes nei!r )9 my aim nor my ability4 ,x is = voices possess+ great] au?ority ?an m9e to treat ( su* grave matt]s 9 a becom+ mann]4 ,! m9i/]s ( ! *ur*1 bo? by prea*+ & ! p51 h %[n u our duties ) a cle>ness & a correctness be=e :i* we humbly b[4 ,b z to a "q ( detail1 especially :51 z at pres5t1 x conc]ns extravagance ( dress1 ,i believe ,i am "r 9 ?9k+ t "o ( y\rselves c1 bett] ?an any "o else1 treat a subject s di/9ctively p]ta9+ to woman4 ,let me rem>k 9 ! beg9n+ t ,i wi% to condemn 9 our toilette no?+ save :at is contr>y to propriety or mode/y4 ,i am n oppos$ to cr9ol9e1 to trails1 to diamonds1 nor to rubies4 ,rose color1 blue1 :ite1 & black are alike to me4 ,:e!r l951 silk1 or wool s]ve by turn to cov] u1 is a matt] ( indiff]5ce4 ,moreov]1 x is evid5t t woman1 :atev] h] age or condition1 %\ld endeavor to r5d] h] attire suitable & becom+4 ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales desires t a wife %\ld adorn h]self to please h] husb&2 & a maid51 ) a view to a holy m>riage4 ,! woman :o betrays an absolute neglig5ce 9 h] toilette1 :o w\ld will+ly appe> 9 a torn dress or a fad$ bonnet1 :5 h] position 9 society requires some?+ bett]1 is almo/ z mu* to blame z ^? :o sp5d _! :ole "t 9 dress+ & undress+4 ,t :i* we ought to possess1 t :i* %\ld regulate our dress1 z well z all our actions1 is a cle> compreh5sion ( our duties4 ,we %\ld appeal to our consci5ce1 scrut9ize our int5tions & our desires1 & !n regulate & re=m :]ev] !re is ne$4 ,we d n d5y t ?is _w is a place ( pilgrimage1 & life a season ( trials2 t !y are fooli% inde$ :o ?9k only ( cull+ fl[]s f ! road-side :ile "t flies & et]nity approa*es4 ,we (t5 exp]i5ce )9 ourselves a c]ta9 opposition betwe5 our convictions & our conduct4 ,our life is n regulat$ z x ought to be4 ,x is n t5d+ to its end1 :i* is our et]nal salvation4 ,we h ackn[l$g$ ^! tru?s :51 on leav+ ! *ur* :]e we _h li/5$ to "s celebrat$ prea*]1 we confess$ to ourselves t our mode ( life 0 n suffici5tly s]i\s1 & t x ought to be re=m$4 ,/range to say1 ,i feel1 ,i see1 _m wom5 9 l mann] feel & see1 t ! love ( dress1 ! importance we atta* to e ?+ connect$ ) fa%ion1 is ! pr9cipal cause ( ! frivolity & inutility ( our lives4 ,b !re we /op4 ,:at6 y w say1 has a ribbon1 a fl[]1 a piece ( velvet or sat9 s great an influ5ce ) u8 ,try1 !n1 to ma9ta9 ! contr>y ) y\r h& ^u y\r consci5ce1 & y w see t ,i h n gone too f>4 ,mu* is said ab\t woman's mission6 ,x is con/antly repeat$ t ! future ( society dep5ds on u4 ,if we occasionally =get ?is1 we %\ld c]ta9ly n suff] o!rs to d\bt x4 ,we wi%--& we are "r 9 do+ s--we wi% to occupy an important position 9 ! family & 9 society2 we /ruggle vigor\sly aga9/ ^? :o w\ld assign to u a second>y position2 we boa/ t we ex]cise a great influ5ce ov] m54 ,?is idea flatt]s our self-love4 ,b let u n =get t ?is circum/ance becomes = u a s\rce ( /rict obligations4 ,man is nurtur$ 9 our arms1 & gr[s up at our side4 ,he is1 we may say1 :atev] we make him4 ,t prim>y in/ruction :i* x is our duty to imp>t to him1 ex]cises ! greate/ influ5ce on 8 aft] life4 ,8 "m6 ,he w always rememb] h]1 & h] example1 good or evil1 w leave an indelible impression on 8 s\l4 ,& our husb&s1 our fa!rs & bro!rs6 ,we "k our p[] ov] !m1 & we sometimes use x 9 matt]s :i* are n really wor? all ! diplomacy we employ4 ,t mission ( "m1 ( wife6 ,h we =gott5 t x is ! end ( our life1 ! reason ( our creation8 ,god1 :o has e/abli%$ laws = ! mat]ial _w1 laws f :i* ev5 a slight d]ogation w\ld produce a great cata/rophe1 has likewise m>k$ out = ea* "o ( u h] place "h bel[4 ,he has n plac$ u 9 ?is _w )\t a def9ite end 9 view4 ,woman has s]i\s duties to p]=m1 ( :i* %e mu/ "o day r5d] a /rict acc\nt to h] ,creator4 ,h ^! duties1 ^! obligations :i* our ,"l has impos$ ^u u1 be5 hi!rto our pr9cipal conc]n8 ,has our worldly life1 ) its num]\s preoccupations1 left u "t to be true wives & true mo!rs8 ,alas6 ! _w & its requirem5ts take up all our "t4 ,& yet ! duties to :i* we are b\nd by ?is tw(old title1 al?\gh diff]+ ) our diff]5t positions 9 ! _w1 oblige equally ! wife ( ! me*anic1 ! m]*ant1 ! (fic]1 & ! pr9ce1 be=e bo? ,god & society4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! pi? ( ?is "q2 x may be summ$ up 9 a s+le ^w3 are we wives & mo!rs1 or are we m]ely wom5 ( ! _w8 ,^? *ildr5 :om ,god has confid$ to our c>e1 & ( :om we %all h to r5d] an acc\nt1 d we suppose t we h done our duty t[>d !m :5 we h procur$ tutors = !m1 or :5 we h plac$ !m 9 an academy8 ,h[ _m among u1 alas6 f9d x difficult to see our *ildr5 = ev5 a few m9utes dur+ ! c\rse ( ! day4 ,we h n ! "t to att5d to !m1 we say4 ,we h n ! "t6 ,to :om does our "t belong1 if n to ^! little ones :o call ^u u by ! sweet "n ( "m8 ,let u n plead our position4 ,i "k wom5 :o m+le a great deal 9 society1 :o h a great numb] ( s]vants to be look$ aft]1 :o yet manage _! "t s well t !y are enabl$ to sp5d ! great] "p ( ! day ) _! *ildr54 ,!y h h\rs set ap>t = conv]s+ ) !m1 = in=m+ !mselves ( _! progress--9 a ^w1 = att5d+ to _! education4 ,^! mo!rs are happy4 ,! gratitude ( _! "y families1 ! affection :i* surr\nds !m1 ! s5se ( duty p]=m$--%all we d>e comp>e ^! true & noble enjoym5ts ) ! empty pleasures :i* ! exhibition ( a new dress or ev5 an eulogium pass$ on our beauty procures u8 ,&1 c&idly1 is x n m wor?y1 m s5sible1 to say1 ,i h n "t to g to ! p>k1 ?an to allege t we h n "t to love & to c>e = our *ildr58 ,& our husb&s--d we devote our "t to !m any m ?an to our *ildr58 ,ah6 y w p]haps reply1 my husb& has v little ne$ ( my society2 he lives = himself2 ,i live = myself4 ,if ,i h my toilettes1 my drives1 & my fri5ds1 he has 8 horses1 8 fri5ds1 & 8 club4 ,!re is ! mis=tune2 & ! "q is1 are we n1 to a consid]able ext5t1 responsible = ?is deplorable habit (1 s to speak1 sep>ate exi/5ces8 ,d y n ?9k1 !n1 t ! majority ( husb&s w\ld pref] a diff]5t k9d ( life8 ,t x w\ld be m agreeable to !m to enjoy (t5] ! pleasures ( home1 9 y\r company1 surr\nd$ by _! *ildr58 ,y d n believe x8 ,be x s2 b h y ev] tri$ ! exp]im5t8 ,h y n y\rselves creat$ a necessity = ?is life ( cont9ual agitation & excitem5t8 ,h y ev] res]v$ "t to be devot$ to y\r husb&8 ,& is x n y\r desire t ?+s %\ld rema9 j z !y are--y ) y\r lib]ty & y\r husb& ) 88 ,d y n pref] to squ&] 7= t is ! ^w7 y\r h\rs & y\r days1 r ?an face ! ennui t y\r own worldly ta/es w\ld cause y to exp]i5ce 9 ! retirem5t ( a s]i\s1 &1 9 comp>ison1 solit>y home8 ,b x is n our "t alone t we ?us wa/e4 ,we wa/e likewise a =tune :i* 9 reality is n ours4 ,we are born ri*1 :ile all ar\nd u ! poor--*ildr5 ( ! same ,god--are )\t bread to eat1 & ready to die ( hung]1 p]haps "u ! same ro(4 ,we =get t1 accord+ to ! designs ( ,provid5ce1 we h a duty to dis*>ge t[>d ! suff]+ & ! ne$y6 ,x is n = ourselves alone t ,god has giv5 u ri*es4 ,he wi%es u to be 8 almon]s1 & ! practice ( *>ity is a /rict duty4 ,! be/[+ ( alms is n only an evangelical c\nsel2 x is (t5 a precept4 ,if ! div9e ,rul] employs ! mo/ t5d] images 9 describ+ ! m]it ( *>ity & ! cle>e/ & /ronge/ promises :5 speak+ ( its rew>d1 he has = ! "o :o refuses to assi/ a bro!r1 & leaves him 9 want1 ! sev]e/ ( condemnations4 ,consid] ! p>able ( ,laz>us & ! ri* s9n]1 b especially ^? t]rible words3 ,i 0 hungry1 & y gave me n to eat4444 ,dep>t into ev]la/+ fire4#be ,w a few gold pieces o/5tati\sly dropp$ ea* ye> into ! collection boxes1 a few contributions to o!r *>ities1 :i* we are a%am$ to refuse1 suffice to save u f a simil> s5t5ce8 ,:at has become ( t pi\s cu/om ( ti!s = ! poor =m]ly f\nd 9 ri* families8 ,if1 be=e ent]+ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fa%ionable jewell]1 we w\ld asc5d to ! g>ret ( ! indig5t--we %\ld (t5 pur*ase few] bracelets4 ,x is n he>t t is want+ 9 u1 b reflection4 ,a "y woman ( :om "s "o 0 ask+ assi/ance = a family :i* _h fall5 into mis]y1 & ^: suff]+s !y 7 pictur+ to h]1 exclaim$ ) a simplicity :i* 0 h] only excuse3 ,:y1 are !re p :o are poor8 ,i did n "k x6 ,we "k t !re are poor p1 b we too (t5 =get x4 ,love ( dress & ! voice ( vanity smo!r 9 u ! love ( ! suff]+ memb]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & r5d] u deaf to ! appeal ( our unhappy bre?r54 ,if we w\ld only consid] t by sacrific+ a few y>ds ( lace1 or by cons5t+ to appe> twice dur+ a season 9 ! same dress1 we might ) ! money ?us sav$ assi/ sev]al families ea* w9t]1 we w\ld m frequ5tly be k9d & *>itable4 ,& t we may n =get ! necessities ( our bre?r51 let u assi/ !m directly4 ,does n hi/ory tell u ( m ?an "o que5 fa%ion+ ) h] own h&s g>m5ts = ! poor1 & lay+ aside ! gr&eur ( h] position to di/ribute !m h]self8 ,ball-rooms1 !atres1 & ! public drives are1 un=tunately1 n ! only places 9 :i* we make a display4 ,fa%ionable dress+ has become su* a habit1 su* a necessity ) u1 t1 z ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff rem>k$ ) sorr[1 our holy temples (t5 pres5t ! sad spectacle ( wom5 :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians1 & believe !mselves su*1 com+ to ^! holy places r to rival "o ano!r 9 extravagance ( attire ?an to excite to piety4 ,alas6 :at influ5ce w our supplications h1 if humility1 t ess5tial condition ( pray]1 be want+4 ,ah6 let u r rema9 at home ?an g to ! foot ( ! alt> ) ! guilty desire ( be+ admir$4 ,i h yet ano!r "p ( ?is important subject to treat3 ! impropriety1 ! indec5cy1 :y n say ! ^w1 ( c]ta9 fa%ions8 ,i turn 9 %ame f ! ?\ght ( !m4 ,let ea* "o ( u desc5d to ! v dep?s ( our consci5ce1 let u scrut9ize our he>ts1 be>+ 9 m9d ?is t]rible utt]ance3 ,he t %all sc&alize "o ( ^! little ones t believe 9 me1 x 7 bett] = him t a mill/one 7 hang$ ab\t 8 neck1 & t he 7 dr[n$ 9 ! dep? ( ! sea4#bf ,h[1 !n1 are we to rem$y s great an evil8 ,h[ oppose a b>ri] to ?is ev]-increas+ tide ( luxury & ( prodigality8 ,! ,holy ,fa!r po9ts out ! way 9 a few pla9 & simple words4 ,to =m among ourselves an association--a holy league1 if ,i may ?us express myself--to h our laws & regulations1 &1 ) ! zeal & det]m9ation :i* *>act]ize u :5 we wi% to atta9 any end1 to pursue ?is "o )\t truce or m]cy4 ,b :at promises c\ld & %\ld be made by ! memb]s ( ?is sacr$ league8 ,!y w h to be det]m9$ by ! brave *ampion :o %all be> ! /&>d 9 ?is w> aga9/ extravagance4 ,i d n ?9k1 h[ev]1 any difficulty w be f\nd 9 _! det]m9ation4 ,we %\ld beg9 by promis+ to exam9e s]i\sly be=e ,god :at are ! motives :i* actuate u 9 ! adornm5t & embelli%m5t ( our p]sons2 to purify our int5tions1 & to ent]ta9 none t w\ld cause a blu% if reveal$4 ,to please our husb&s1 to support our position 9 society1 to rema9 )9 ! b\nds ( a j elegance1 ^! are motives :i* we c )\t %ame av[4 ,b to seek 9 ! toilette a means ( be+ rem>k$1 or admir$1 or lov$1 outside ( our home circle2 a means ( humiliat+ o!r wom51 ( surpass+ !m1 ( reign+ )\t a rival2 9 a ^w1 ( eclips+ all o!rs--all ?is w\ld be entirely contr>y to ! _s ( ! association4 ,z to ! engagem5ts1 9 "s sort mat]ial1 to be ent]$ into by ! memb]s1 ,i ?9k !y might be limit$ to ?ree4 ,we %\ld fir/ det]m9e 9 advance1 & 9 ! mo/ positive mann]1 ! am\nt to be exp5d$ ea* ye> on our toilette2 :i* am\nt we %\ld nev] exce$4 ,f ?is sum we %\ld d$uct a portion = ! poor1 & increase ! am\nt z mu* z possible by accu/om+ ourselves to sacrifice f "t to "t our wi% = "s novelty1 9 ord] t we may relieve our un=tunate bre?r51 ^u :om we %\ld be/[ our *>ities 9 p]son4 ,f9ally1 & "h is a v ess5tial po9t1 we %\ld nev] pur*ase any ?+ )\t pay+ = x imm$iately2 or if1 9 "s circum/ances1 ?is is impossible1 we %\ld lay aside ! price ( ! dress1 ! bonnet1 or ! ca%m]e we h select$4 ,oh6 if we c\ld well und]/& h[ mu* !re is ( ord] & ( good s5se 9 ^? two words s little kn[n to mo/ wom5--ca% paym5ts6 ,try ?is plan1 if only = a ye>1 or ev5 six mon?s1 & y w see ! tru? ( my ass]tion4 ,i h f9i%$2 p>don me = hav+ d>$ to raise my voice1 n to give y advice1 ,i h nei!r ! "r nor ! int5tion to d s1 b only to communicate to y ideas :i* h be5 sugge/$ to my m9d by ! admonitions ( ! highe/ ( au?orities1 & by ! resolutions :i* ,i h tak51 & :i* ,i tru/ ,i %all h ! c\rage to keep4 ,my object is1 to ask ( y 9 ?is matt] t union 9 :i* is f\nd /r5g?1 & to rem9d y t ,god is 9 ! mid/ ( ^? :o fight = a holy cause4 ,may my voice be he>d6 ,may ! "y wom5 ( our belov$ ,france ar\se !mselves at ! ?\ght ( a dang] :i* ?reat5s ! dignity ( our sex6 ,may ?is new & holy w> be soon inaugurat$ 9 :i* we %all be bo? combatants & conqu]ors6 ,,footnotes3 #bd ,isaias1 iii4 #af1 & foll[+4 #be ,/4 ,matt4 xxv4 #db4 #bf ,/4 ,matt4 xviii4 #f4 ,,lo/ ,,& ,,f\nd4 ,a ,,wayside ,,rem9isc5ce4 ,:at woman1 travell+ alone1 has n enc\nt]$ ! emb>rassm5t ( ent]+ a c> already ne>ly fill$ ) pass5g]s8 ,p]haps ! awkw>dness ( ! situation may n be z ke5ly felt by ^? :o frequ5tly meet x1 & :o are accu/om$ to ! manifold jo/l+s ( ?is busy _w1 z by a recluse l myself4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ,i c te/ify f exp]i5ce t ! ordeal is a pa9ful "o to a s5sitive & %r9k+ nature4 ,s x *anc$ t1 ^u discov]+ ?is condition ( affairs z ,i ent]$ a c> at ,prescott1 on a f9e morn+ 9 ,june1 #ahfg1 ,i dropp$ into ! fir/ vacant place my eye detect$1 by ! side ( an eld]ly lady dress$ 9 deep m\rn+4 ,! fir/ glimpse ( h] face & mann] satisfi$ me t %e also 0 f ! ,/ates1 & ,i felt q at home ) h] at once4 ,we soon fell into conv]sation1 & ,i f\nd my companion mo/ agreeable1 quiet1 & intellig5t4 ,we beguil$ ! monotony ( a railway j\rney by pleasant *at ^u ! sc5]y ?r\gh :i* we 7 pass+1 & su* o!r topics z came upp]mo/4 ,i notic$1 z we /opp$ a few m9utes at ,brockville1 t %e seem$ to scan all t c\ld be se5 f ! c> ) deep int]e/2 & aga91 z we pursu$ our c\rse up ! riv] 9 sight ( ! ,?\s& ,isl&s1 %e 0 q absorb$ 9 h] obs]vation ( ! sc5]y4 ,beautiful isl&s1 ,i rem>k$2 ,i w\ld l no?+ bett] ?an to occupy "s days 9 explor+ _! fairy haunts4 ,y w\ld f9d _m ( !m beautiful inde$6 %e repli$4 ,!y are v de> to me2 = my e>ly life 0 pass$ 9 _! neighborhood1 & ,i reta9 = !m mu* ( ! affection t cl+s to ! memory ( de> fri5ds1 ?\gh ,i h n se5 !m be=e = _m ye>s4 ,:at frequ5t m]ry-mak+s & picnic fe/ivals did ! "y p f ! ,am]ican %ore & ^? ( ,brockville enjoy toge!r among ! w9d+s ( _! picturesque labyr9?1 long ago6 %e add$ ) a sigh4 ,%e !n in=m$ me t %e 0 n[ on h] way to ,ill9ois1 to visit h] *ildr5 !re1 & _h *os5 ?is r\te1 t %e might cat* a pass+ glimpse ( sc5es mo/ int]e/+ to h]1 f _! connection ) memories ( ! pa/4 ,"t & space pass$ almo/ imp]ceptibly to u1 z we 7 engag$ 9 discuss+ "o subject aft] ano!r ( g5]al int]e/1 until "s "t 9 ! aft]noon1 :51 clatt]6 clatt]6 ?ump6 ?ump6 a jolt & a b\nce1 br\ght e man 9 ! c> to 8 feet1 & caus$ e woman in/9ctively to settle h]self m firmly 9 h] place1 :ile a volley ( exclamations1 ,:at c x be8 ,!re's some?+ wrong6 ,c>s (f ! track6 ,we %all be d[n ! embankm5t6 bur/ f e qu>t]1 ! sway+1 irregul> movem5t prev5t+ ! possibility ( rea*+ ! door1 to discov] ! cause ( all ?is di/urbance4 ,! "t seem$ long1 b 9 reality occupi$ only a few seconds1 be=e ! motion ceas$ sudd5ly1 ) a hit*1 a backw>d j]k1 & a concussion1 :i* _h well-nigh ?r[n u all ^u our faces2 & ! conductor appe>$ = a mom5t 9 ! door1 utt]+ ) ha/y tremor1 ,don't be al>m$1 ladies & g5tlem5--no dang]6 axle broke--c>s (f ! track4 ,we %all be deta9$ "h "s "t4 ,& away he w5t4 ,?is ann\ncem5t 0 met1 ,i am sorry to say1 ) m murmurs at ! det5tion ?an ?anks = our provid5tial escape f imm95t p]il4 ,h[ un=tunate6 cri$ "o4 ,& 9 ?is lonely1 disagreeable place too6 add$ ano!r4 ,a ?ird wond]$ :]e we 71 :5 "o ( ! company famili> ) ! r\te volunte]$ ! in=mation t we 7 n _m miles f ,toronto4 ,n[1 f ! mom5t ,i sat d[n by my new acqua9tance1 ,i _h div9$--by t sort ( my/]i\s sympa?y1 impossible to def9e1 b :i* w be und]/ood by all conv]ts to ! ,ca?olic fai?--t %e 01 l myself1 ( ?is class2 & %e _h =m$ ! same conjecture 9 relation to me2 :i* 01 p]haps1 ! cause ( our hav+ =m$ a sudd5 intimacy n q 9 keep+ ) ! native res]ve1 n to say %yness1 ( bo?4 ,our fir/ & simultane\s act1 ^u ! occurr5ce ( ! incid5t record$--9 =tify+ ourselves ) ! bless$ sign ( b5$iction & protection s preci\s to all ,ca?olics--_h confirm$ ! mutual conjecture1 & e/abli%$ a /rong bond ( sympa?y betwe5 u4 ,z we left ! c>s toge!r1 ,i obs]v$ t %e /ill scann$ ! surr\nd+ localities ) an e>ne/ness t did n seem w>rant$ by any claims !y possess$ to notice2 = a m tame & un9t]e/+ region c sc>cely be imag9$ ?an t 9 :i* we s reluctantly l+]$4 ,:at wond]ful *anges =ty ye>s w make 9 ! face ( a new c\ntry6 %e at l5g? exclaim$4 ,i pass$ ?is way1 go+ & return+1 9 #ahbg1 at an age :5 ! deepe/ impressions are receiv$1 & ^u an err& s peculi> 9 its nature z to make ^? impressions indelible4 ,i h always c>ri$ ! picture ( ! r\te1 sl[ly trav]s$ at t "t1 9 my memory2 b ! trans=mation is s complete t ,i look 9 va9 = "o famili> feature4 ,aft] walk+ = "s "t 9 sil5ce1 %e resum$3 ,x is /range h[ vividly ! mo/ m9ute details ( t j\rney & ! incid5ts connect$ ) x return to me1 n[ t we are s s+ul>ly deta9$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! sc5es ,i !n s\ght1 ?\gh !re is no?+ 9 ! aspect ( ! c\ntry to br+ !m back6 ,by ?is "t we _h loit]$ into a %ady nook1 at no great di/ance f ! disabl$ c>2 & its coolness invit+ u to rema9 aft] we _h seat$ ourselves ^u a rock ov]gr[n ) moss1 ,i begg$ t %e w\ld :ile away ! "t ( our det5tion by giv+ me a hi/ory ( ^? incid5ts4 ,! n>rative may n prove v int]e/+ to y1 %e repli$4 ,! recollection ( ev5ts t took place ar\nd u 9 y\? has m p[] to move ourselves ?an o!rs4 ,b ( ?is y %all judge = y\rself4 ,9 #ahbf1 ,i 0 visit+ a de> fri5d :o liv$ on ,/4 ,paul /reet1 9 ,montreal4 ,x 0 a pleasant ev5+ 9 ,june1 ! close ( "o ( ^? v w>m days s common 9 ! e>ly "p ( a ,canadian summ]1 :]e ! int]val betwe5 ! sn[s & fro/ ( w9t] & ! f]vid heat1 ! v]dure & bloom1 ( summ]1 is (t5 s m>vell\sly %ort z to a/oni% a /rang]4 ,i 0 sitt+ 9 my room1 at an op5 w9d[ t look$ out on a n>r[ back-c\rt1 ! opposite side ( :i* 0 b\nd$ by a r[ ( l[-ro($ t5ant-h\ses p>allel ) ! bank ( ! riv]1 & ov] ^!1 ^u a magnific5t view ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce roll+ gr&ly d[n pa/ ! city1 at :i* ,i 0 nev] tir$ ( gaz+4 ,i _h be5 contemplat+ ! mighty flood = "s "t1 my ?\ghts w&]+ sorr[fully f> up its wat]s & ! /ream ( "t to tranquil sc5es n[ clos$ to me = ev]1 :5 ! words1 ',ah1 ,donald6 t ,i %\ld live to see ?is day6 ,d n ask me to s+ ! hymn we love ?is night1 :5 my he>t is sae sair t x is l to break6 ,i canna1 canna s+ ! sangs o' ,zion i' ?is /range place1 & 9 our %>p1 %>p griefs6' came float+ to my e> on ! ev5+ breeze1 f an op5 balcony along ! re> ( ! t5em5ts m5tion$4 ,!re 0 a dep? ( angui% 9 ! tones t t\*$ ! t5d]e/ *ord ( sympa?y 9 my he>t1 :i* 0 !n wri?+ "u ! pangs ( a rec5t sore b]eavem5t4 ,my *ildhood _h be5 pass$ ne> settlem5ts ( ! ,l[l& ,scot* 9 ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,c\nty1 ,new ,york1 & ,i 0 !re=e famili> ) _! dialect1 ! use ( :i* add$ to my int]e/ 9 ! speak]1 & ,i li/5$ eag]ly = fur!r s\nds4 ,= "s "t ,i he>d only a suppress$ sobb+1 & ! l[ tones ( a manly voice t seem$ to be soo?+ an outbur/ ( grief :i* 0 ov]:elm+ 8 companion4 ,at l5g? ,i he>d him say1 ) an acc5t t betok5$ a tongue accu/om$ to ! use ( ! ,gaelic dialect1 ',x w\ld dr[n ! sorr[s ( my g5tle ,maggie1 if %e w\ld only /rive to s+4 ,let u n =get ! dolors ( our ,bless$ ,"m 9 ! agonies ( our a9 grief4 ,i w s+1 & mayhap %e w jo9 me4' ,pres5tly a s+ul>ly wild & pla9tive air 0 borne to my e> ^u ! fl[+ cad5ces ( a man's voice1 z s(t & musical z any to :i* ,i _h ev] li/5$4 ,! words 7 9 ,gaelic1 b ! refra9 at ! close ( ea* v]se ',ora1 ,mat]1 ora'--reveal$ _! religion1 & t x 0 a hymn ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 to :i* ,i 0 li/5+4 ,be=e ! close ( ! fir/ v]se1 he 0 jo9$ by a voice1 l[ & cle> z ! tones ( a flute1 be>+ ^u e /ra9 ! f]v5t outp\r+s ( t5d] piety1 ?\gh tremul\s ) emotion4 ,soon aft] x ceas$1 !y retir$ )9 ! op5 door ( _! room1 & ,i he>d !m recit+ alt]nately1 9 a l[ voice1 t treasur$ devotion ( ! ,ca?olic he>t--( :i* ,i 0 !n entirely ignorant1 b :i* has s9ce 7?ank ,god67 become ine/imably preci\s to me--! beads ( ! ,holy ,ros>y4 ,_! ev5+ pray]s be+ ov]1 !y walk$ = "s "t on ! balcony 9 sil5ce1 :5 %e said 9 a trembl+ voice1 ',x is a mon? to-morr[1 ,donald1 a mon? to-morr[1 s9' ,god took awa' our d>l+s2 & o*6 :a wad hae ?\ght ,i c\ld bide sae lang i' ?is cauld w>ld )\t a sight o' _! bonnie faces6 ,i d9na k5 :y ,i live1 :5 my sweet bairnies are buri$ f> awa' i' _! wat]y grave6' ',ah ,maggie6 :y wad ye n live = y\r poor ,donald8 ,he m\rns = ! bonnie bairnies too2 b he does n wi% to leave 8 ,maggie because ,god has ta'en !m f h]4 ,ca/ awa' ^! rep9+ ?\ghts1 my own love1 & let u g to ! *ur* !gi!r to-morr[ morn+1 & lay all our griefs be=e ! alt> ( our ,god4' ,i he>d no m2 b resolv+ to accompany !m to *ur*1 ,i arose v e>ly ! next morn+1 & prep>+ myself1 wat*$ an opportunity to jo9 !m1 z !y pass$ f ! /reet :]e !y 7 /opp+ into ,/4 ,paul /reet4 ,we walk$ on 9 sil5ce aft] ,i jo9$ !m1 & ,i saw t he 0 a tall1 a?letic "y ,highl&]1 ( d>k complexion1 & ) s(t black eyes2 ^: rem>kably f9e face gl[$ ) intellig5ce & mildness4 ,h] beauty 0 m con=m$ to ! ,l[l& type2 h] eyes be+ ( a deep cle> blue1 h] hair 'flax51' & h] complexion exce$+ly fair1 :ile h] tee? ( sn[y :it5ess _h a little prom95ce t caus$ !m to be slightly reveal$ betwe5 h] rose-bud lips1 ev5 :5 h] c\nt5ance 0 9 repose4 ,h] =m 0 v sl5d]1 & h] beautiful face s y\?ful z to seem *ild-l4 ,i nev] saw su* a p]fect expression ( s\l-absorb+ yet pati5t & subdu$ sorr[ z l+]$ ^u e l9e ( ^? y\?ful features4 ,we ent]$ ! old ,recollet *ur*1 & ,i rema9$ ne> !m dur+ ! s]vice4 ,x 0 my fir/ visit to a ,ca?olic *ur*1 & ,i _h nev] be=e be5 pres5t at ! (f]+ ( ! holy sacrifice4 ,soon aft] our entry1 ,i notic$ t fir/ "o ( !m & !n ! o!r pass$ = a brief space ( "t into a little curta9$ box at ! side ( ! aisle2 b be+ ignorant ( ,ca?olic usages1 ,i did n "k = :at purpose1 ?\gh ,i 0 deeply impress$ by _! solemn1 rev]5t mann]1 & ! peaceful expression ( _! faces4 ,dur+ ! progress ( ! s]vice1 :i* comm5c$ soon aft]1 ,i saw !m approa* ! rail be=e ! alt>1 & knew x 0 to receive holy communion4 ,! sweetly s]5e & p5sive light t re/$ ^u _! features aft] t solemn act is /ill vividly be=e me1 not)/&+ ! lapse ( ye>s4 ,:5 !y left ! *ur*1 ,i foll[$ closely1 det]m9$ to le>n some?+1 if possible1 ( _! hi/ory4 ,at ! *ur* door ! man p>t$ f h]1 & w5t away 9 an opposite direction f t by :i* we _h come1 leav+ h] to walk back alone4 ,z ,i walk$ by h] side1 ,i address$ "s casual rem>k to h]1 & !n1 confess+ ! int]e/ ,i felt 9 !m on acc\nt ( :at ,i _h accid5tally ov]he>d ! ev5+ be=e1 begg$ h] to tell me1 z h] si/] 9 affliction1 ( ! griefs :i* 7 oppress+ h]4 ,we saunt]$ sl[ly d[n ! n>r[ /reets f ! ,recollet *ur* to our places ( abode1 & our "y he>ts be+ drawn toge!r by ! bonds ( sorr[1 ,i m+l$ my te>s 9 sympa?y ) h]s :ile %e relat$ h] artless /ory4 ,%e 0 ! only *ild ( a m9i/] ( ! ,scotti% ,kirk1 ^: "n 0 ,laud]1 & :o di$ :5 %e 0 q "y4 ,h] "m1 be+ left 9 feeble heal?1 & de/itute ( any means ( support1 gladly accept$ ! home (f]$ by h] si/]1 :o 0 m>ri$ "s ye>s be=e to a ,highl& g5tleman by ! "n ( ,k5ne? ,mc,gregor1 & :o became a ,ca?olic soon aft] h] m>riage4 ,!y 7 welcom$ to ! home ( h] aunt ) true ,scotti% hospitality2 & ! mo/ devot$ & delicate att5tions :i* affection c\ld devise 7 lavi%$ ^u h] he>t-brok5 "m1 to soo! & com=t h]1 :ile ! little ,maggie became at once ! pet ( a l>ge h\sehold ( c\s9s old] ?an h]self1 :o reg>d$ h] ev] aft] z a de> si/]4 ,s k9d 7 ! :ole family to h]1 t %e 0 n p]mitt$ to feel ! loss ( h] fa!r 9 ! s5se mo/ *ill+ & pa9ful to ! he>t ( ! orphan1 t ( be+ an object ( indiff]5ce & neglect4 ,!y w5t frequ5tly to visit _! ,l[l& fri5ds1 & kept up an int]c\rse ) !m dur+ ! life ( h] "m4 ,:5 %e _h rea*$ h] twelf? ye>1 ! m9i/] ( ! kirk :i* !y _h att5d$ s9ce _! removal to ! ,highl&s1 ) sev]al ( 8 small congregation1 among :om 7 h] "m & h]self1 made _! pr(ession ( ! ,ca?olic fai?2 soon aft] :i* ev5t h] "m di$4 ,:5 ,maggie 0 9 h] f\rte5? ye>1 %e became acqua9t$ ) ,donald ,macph]son1 ^: fa!r 0 a w>m fri5d ( h] uncle ,k5ne?4 ,a /rong atta*m5t soon grew up betwe5 ! "y p1 & :5 %e 0 sixte5 %e 0 m>ri$ to ,donald4 ,:5 !y _h be5 m>ri$ ab\t six ye>s1 & _h ?ree *ildr5--! olde/ ( !m a daught] five ye>s old & nam$ = h]self1 & ! o!rs boys--,donald ?\ght be/ to jo9 a colony 7among :om 7 two ( h] c\s9s & _! families7 :o 7 prep>+ to dep>t = "o ( ! new & remote di/ricts ( ,upp] ,canada4 ,donald1 z ! "o be/ fitt$ by education = t purpose1 0 appo9t$ surveyor ( ! wild l&s1 & to lay out roads 9 ! wild]ness4 ,!y suff]$ mu* 9 p>t+ ) home & fri5ds1 b alas6 subsequ5t floods ( affliction oblit]at$ all traces ( ^? light] griefs4 ,_! voyage 0 long & /ormy1 & :5 !y 7 at l5g? 9 sight ( ,newf\ndl&1 & hop$ !y 7 ab\t to rea* ! end ( x 9 safety1 a /orm 9 ! ,gulf ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce drove _! vessel ^u ! rocks 9 ! d>kness ( ev5+1 & x 0 wreck$4 ,! poor "y p>5ts la%$ _! little ,maggie firmly to a plank1 & committ$ h] to ! waves2 !n tak+ ea* a *ild1 & implor+ ! aid ( heav5 = !mselves & _! little ones1 !y plung$ into ! wat]4 ,! "m 0 soon exhau/$ ) ! buffet+ ( ! waves2 h] *ild 0 borne f h] arms1 j be=e %e 0 ?r[n )9 ! rea* ( fri5dly h&s1 & tak5 up unconsci\s4 ,donald 0 da%$ aga9/ ! rocks1 & caught f ! rec$+ wat]s ( an imm5se wave1 %ortly aft]1 by ^? :o 7 on ! %ore wat*+ to r5d] aid to ! suff]]s1 ins5sible & app>5tly lifeless4 ,! *ild he _h 0 also lo/4 ,!y 7 tak5 to a fi%]man's hut1 & by ! p]sev]+ ef=ts ( ^? 9 att5dance animation 0 re/or$1 ?\gh x 0 "s days be=e !y recov]$ _! consci\sness1 only to f9d t _! *ildr5 & _! relations _h p]i%$4 ,b a small numb] ( _! companions on ! voyage surviv$4 ,_! goods & clo?+1 ) ! exception ( :at !y wore1 7 all lo/2 b ?is 0 too trifl+ to be ?\ght ( 9 comp>ison ) _! o!r mis=tunes4 ,z soon z !y 7 able1 !y proce$$ to ,montreal1 9 company ) ! survivors ( ! wreck1 & ,donald %[$ ! c]tificate ( 8 appo9tm5t z surveyor--:i* he =tunately c>ri$ 9 8 ve/-pocket--to ! mayor ( ! city1 :o provid$ com=table qu>t]s = !m1 & advis$ him to rema9 !re until he %\ld receive remittances f ,scotl&1 = :i* !y s5t imm$iately aft] _! arrival 9 ,montreal4 ,!y _h n yet decid$ :e!r !y w\ld return :5 ^! funds %\ld arrive1 or g on to ! place = :i* !y _h />t$1 z _! companions 7 anxi\s to h !m d4 ,%e express$ entire indiff]5ce z to go+ on or return+2 h] *ildr5 be+ gone1 %e did n c>e :]e %e 04 ,! t]rifi$1 implor+ look ( h] d>l+ ,maggie1 z %e 0 da%$ f !m on h] frail support1 amid ! m]ciless buffet+s & boil+ surges ( ! furi\s waves--h] eyes /ra9+ to cat* a glimpse ( !m1 & h] de> little arms ext5d$ s pitifully to !m = protection--haunt$ ! imag9ation ( ! brok5-he>t$ "m1 &1 %e assur$ me1 _h n be5 abs5t f h] ?\ghts "o mom5t s9ce1 sleep+ or wak+4 ,my s9c]e & f]v5t sympa?y seem$ to af=d h] "s com=t1 & x 0 freely & he>tily (f]$2 = ,i 0 myself1 z ,i h h9t$1 at t "t a m\rn] ov] ! rec5t loss ( ! k9de/ & be/ ( fa!rs1 ^: only daught] & *]i%$ pet ,i _h ev] be54 ,8 dea?1 :5 ,i 0 yet b a *ild 9 ye>s1 0 foll[$ by sev]e pecuni>y rev]ses1 :i* _h driv5 u f our home & involv$ our hi!rto afflu5t & mo/ happy family 9 difficulties & pov]ty4 ,9 my ignorance ( sorr[ & ( ! religion :i* alone c su/a9 ! afflict$1 ,i _h ?\ght !re c\ld be none s unhappy & un=tunate z ourselves4 ,i c\ld n !n believe ! tru? ( ! assurance1 :i* 0 ! solace ( my invalid "m1 t ',! ,"l love? :om he *a/5e?4' ,i c\ld n see ! t5d] m]cy & love t _h inflict$ ?is cruel b]eavem5t & surr\nd$ our helpless family ) su* calamities1 9 ! cle> light ) :i* 8 grace aft]w>d made x manife/ to me4 ,b "h 0 an in/ance f> m inscrutable & he>t-r5d+4 ,/rang]s 9 a /range l&2 ! broad ,atlantic roll+ betwe5 !m & e he>t ^u :i* !y _h any special claim = sympa?y2 _! *ildr5 rel5tlessly torn f !m2 & all _! worldly sub/ance buri$ 9 ! consum+ deep6 ,:y _h !y ?us be5 s+l$ out z m>ks = su* a %[] ( fatal arr[s8 ,i pond]$ mu* ^u x1 & my eyes 7 op5$ to see ! m]cies t _h be5 m+l$ ) ! *a/isem5ts ( a lov+ ,fa!r 9 our own case4 ,we _h num]\s & k9d fri5ds1 ^: sympa?y _h p\r$ balm ^u our w\nd$ spirits1 & ^: g5]\s h&s _h be5 op5$ to aid u 9 our necessities4 ,( ^!1 ! de> fri5ds ) :om ,i 0 !n /ay+ _h be5 among ! fir/1 & _! assi/ance & advice at t d>k p]iod ( my life h ev] be5 rememb]$ ) gratitude4 ,:ile my new acqua9tances rema9$ 9 ,montreal1 ,i pass$ mu* "t ) poor ,maggie1 to ! entire satisfaction ( my fri5ds1 to :om ,i communicat$ ! sorr[ful /ory on ! day ,i he>d x1 & ^: active sympa?y contribut$ mu* t[>d ! relief & com=t ( ! y\?ful m\rn]s4 ,:5 !y at l5g? receiv$ ! expect$ funds f ,scotl&1 !y decid$ to comply ) ! wi%es ( _! surviv+ fell[-suff]]s 9 exile & affliction1 by accompany+ !m1 accord+ to _! orig9al int5tion1 to ,upp] ,canada4 ,our p>t+ 0 v affect+4 ,!y _h le>n$ to look ^u my fri5ds z k9d b5efactors1 :ile !y reg>d$ me z a si/]4 ,i felt v lonely aft] !y 7 gone2 b ! lesson ,i _h le>n$ f my int]c\rse ) !m 0 nev] =gott54 ,_! unit$ & unque/ion+ acquiesc5ce ) ! w ( ,god1 & ! p]si/5t pati5ce ) :i* e action ( _! daily lives express$1 ',?\gh he slay me1 yet w ,i tru/ 9 him1' made a p]man5t impression on my m9d4 ,at ! invitation & by ! advice ( my fri5ds1 ,i rema9$ mu* long] 9 ,montreal ?an ,i at fir/ int5d$1 9 ord] to le>n ! ,fr5* language1 & to acquire ! k ( "s o!r bran*es1 = :i* sup]ior facilities 7 pres5t$ by ! ,si/]s ( ! ,congregation ( ,notre ,dame1 & :i* 7 necess>y to advance my education suffici5tly to fit me = tea*+1 ! object ,i !n _h 9 view4 ,ne>ly a ye> _h pass$ s9ce our p>t+ ) ! ,macph]sons1 :5 "s fri5ds f ,v]mont arriv$ on a visit to ^? ) :om ,i 0 /ay+4 ,i 0 reque/$1 9 consequ5ce ( ! indisposition ( ! lady ( ! h\se1 to accompany !m to sev]al places ( int]e/ 9 ! city1 :i* !y wi%$ to see4 ,among ^! 0 ! h\se ( ! ',gray ,nuns1' a si/]hood devot$ to ! c>e ( a great numb] ( f\ndl+s4 ,9 pass+ ?r\gh ! rooms appropriat$ to ! *ildr51 ,i 0 p>ticul>ly attract$ by ! face & attitude ( a delicate-look+ little girl ( surpris+ beauty1 :o 0 sitt+ on ! floor & devot+ h]self to ! c>e & amusem5t ( a little boy ab\t two ye>s old1 ^: beauty equall$ h] own1 ?\gh entirely diff]5t 9 "*4 ,%e 0 fair z a lily2 h] l>ge blue eyes 7 %ad$ by droop+ lids & long silk5 la%es1 :i* imp>t$ a t\*+ p5siv5ess to _! expression1 :ile h] gold5 hair float$ 9 %9+ curls to h] %\ld]s4 ,! little boy's complexion 0 d>k & cle>1 8 black eyes s(t & brilliant4 ,! />tl$ timidity comb9$ ) se>*+ e>ne/ness 9 _! expression z he rais$ !m to m9e & enc\nt]$ my admir+ gaze1 7= ,i 0 always passionately fond ( *ildr517 ?rill$ my v s\l1 &1 turn+ to ! good si/] :o 0 conduct+ u1 ,i exclaim$ ) en?usiasm1 po9t+ to !m1 ',:at beautiful *ildr56' ',yes1' %e said ) fond pride1 & evid5tly flatt]$ by our notice ( h] pets1 '!y are inde$ beautiful2 & alas6 _! mis=tunes are z /rik+ z _! beauty4 ,!y belong$ to a ,scot* family on bo>d a vessel t 0 wreck$ (f ,newf\ndl&1 & _! p>5ts p]i%$4 ,mr4 ,f]guson1 a ,scot* g5tleman 9 v infirm heal?1 f our city1 0 visit+ "s fri5ds 9 t vic9ity1 & happ5$ to be pass+ 9 a c>riage ) "o ( !m on ! ev5+ ( ! /orm & ! %ipwreck1 :51 notic+ ! tor*es & bu/le on ! %ore1 !y /opp$ to inquire ! cause & to r5d] assi/ance1 if possible1 to ^? :o 7 wa%$ a%ore4 ,?is little girl _h be5 la%$ to a plank1 &1 by a wond]ful provid5ce1 :5 ! baby 0 borne away f 8 "m1 ! same wave c>ri$ him )9 rea* ( 8 little si/]1 :o seiz$ & clung to him z ) a dy+ grasp1 until %e 0 snat*$ ins5sible by ,mr4 ,f]guson f ! top ( a wave :i* roll$ f> up on ! %ore1 & w\ld h hurri$ !m back 9 its rec$+ surf b = a p[]ful ef=t on 8 "p1 :i* _h ne>ly co/ him 8 life2 = he receiv$ injuries 9 ! attempt1 by sev]e spra9s & o!rwise1 t r5d]$ him almo/ helpless = "s weeks4 ,8 fri5d took ! *ildr5 & himself 9 ! c>riage to 8 resid5ce1 ov] two miles di/ant--x be+ ! ne>e/ h\se on t unfrequ5t$ "p ( ! coa/1 ) ! exception ( "s fi%]m5's huts at "s di/ance 9 ! opposite direction4 ,mr4 ,f]guson 0 unable to leave 8 b$ = "s weeks4 ,un=tunately1 ! physician ( t neighborhood 0 abs5t on a visit to a di/ant city4 ',x 0 long be=e !y succe$$ 9 re/or+ any sign ( life to ei!r ( ! *ildr51 & :5 _! ef=ts 7 at l5g? rew>d$ by fa9t evid5ces ( return+ animation1 !y _h to ex]t !mselves to ! utmo/ = _m days to keep alive ! vital sp>k1 :i* _h be5 s ne>ly ext+ui%$4 ,:5 !y began to revive & recov] /r5g?1 ano!r difficulty met ! devot$ fri5ds ( ! little un=tunates4 ,! n]ves ( ! little girl _h su/a9$ s sev]e a %ock t %e c\ld n be ar\s$ to a s5se ( any ?+ ar\nd h]4 ,%e 0 con/antly /ruggl+ fe>fully ) imag9>y bill[s1 or settl$ 9 a k9d ( idiotic vacancy4 ,:5 ! physician return$1 he gave b little hopes ( h] recov]y1 z he fe>$ h] bra9 0 s f> affect$ z to unsettle reason p]man5tly4 ',z soon z ! g5tleman :o _h tak5 !m to 8 h\se d>$ to leave !m & ,mr4 ,f]guson s long1 he w5t to inquire aft] ! survivors ( ! wreck1 & f\nd !y _h dep>t$ 9 a vessel b\nd = ,montreal4 ,mr4 ,f]guson 0 conf9$1 z ,i h said1 = _m weeks at ! h\se ( ?is fri5d1 & be=e he c\ld return to ,montreal he _h become s mu* atta*$ to ! little treasures he _h snat*$ f a wat]y grave1 t he c\ld n be p]suad$ to leave !m1 7al?\gh he 0 a ba*elor17 b br\ght !m to u1 t !y might be :]e he c\ld sometimes see !m4 ',! little girl recov]$ b sl[ly4 ,aft] "s "t %e began to h lucid int]vals1 f :i* %e w\ld s9k into m5tal apa?y4 ,h] sleep 0 = a long "t brok5 by dreams ( agoniz+ /ruggles1 f :i* %e w\ld awake scream+1 & s t]rifi$ t x requir$ our mo/ anxi\s & t5d] ef=ts to soo! & quiet h]4 ,%e has1 h[ev]1 recov]$ almo/ entirely f ^!1 & h] m9d is q cle>1 ?\gh physically %e is /ill a v delicate *ild1 & we fe> h] con/itution has enc\nt]$ a %ock f :i* x w nev] recov]4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ( h] lucid int]vals1 %e told u h] "n1 & :at %e c\ld ( h] p>5ts4' ,:ile ! good si/] 0 recit+ ?is little hi/ory1 ,i /ood l "o 9 a maze1 half unconsci\s ( ! bewild]+ conviction :i* 0 /eal+ ov] me t ^! 7 two ( ! *ildr5 ^: loss my poor fri5ds1 ! ,macph]sons1 7 bemoan+2 & :5 at l5g? %e clos$ ! n>rative1 by say+ t ! *ild _h reveal$ h] "n1 ,i seiz$ h] arm ) su* a sudd5 & convulsive grasp z call$ att5tion = ! fir/ "t to ! fact t ,i _h become pale z dea?1 & :isp]$ huskily1 ',:at did %e say 0 h] "n8' ',maggie ,laud] ,macph]son1' repli$ ! si/]1 z ,i tott]$ to ! ne>e/ seat1 almo/ fa9t+ "u ! int5se excitem5t4 ,%e ha/5$ to br+ me "s cold wat] & o!r re/oratives2 aft] tak+ :i* ,i expla9$ to h]1 & to my a/oni%$ companions1 ! cause ( my agitation 9 few words1 & t ! p>5ts /ill liv$4 ,:5 ,i sank into ! *air1 little ,maggie _h ris51 &1 approa*+ timidly1 /ood wat*+ me ) great anxiety4 ,z soon z ! mom5t>y fa9tness pass$1 ,i drew h] closely to my he>t1 &--/ill trembl+ ) agitation--:isp]$ fondly & g5tly1 ',my de> little lassie1 ,i knew & lov$ y\r "m6' ,look+ up mo/ wi/fully 9 my face1 %e ask$1 ',:]e8' ',"h 9 ,montreal1' ,i repli$4 ',t canna be6' %e murmur$ ) pla9tive s(tness1 & z if half-mus+1 :ile ! v expression ( h] "m's own s]5e resignation1 m+l$ ) a %ade ( disappo9tm5t1 pass$ ov] h] lovely features4 ',t canna be1 g5tle l$dy1 = my mi!r 7& %e %udd]$ z %e utt]$ x7 0 buri$ 9 ! cauld waves6' ',no6 my *ild1' ,i said s(tly2 'y\r fa!r & "m bo? escap$1 & are liv+1 ?\gh a great ways f "h4' ,x w\ld be useless = me to attempt a description ( :at foll[$1 z ! tru? ( my assurance took possession ( h] m9d2 b ! excitem5t ( ! sudd5 & joyful surprise--:i* we fe>$ might injure h]--seem$ to re/ore ! ela/icity ( h] y\?ful _s2 a result t all o!r appliances _h fail$ to secure4 ,x 0 !n discov]$ t ! depress+ consci\sness ( _! orphan & de/itute condition _h s weigh$ ^u h] s5sitive "y he>t1 z to affect h] delicate frame & prev5t h] re/oration to heal?4 ,i imm$iately s\ght my fri5ds1 & told !m ( ! discov]y2 aft] :i* we w5t toge!r to see ,mr4 ,f]guson4 ,x 0 agre$ betwe5 !m1 at once1 t ,i %\ld accompany ! *ildr5 to ,upp] ,canada & deliv] !m to _! p>5ts1 z a privilege to :i* ,i 0 especially entitl$ on acc\nt ( ! int]e/ ,i _h tak5 9 ! family4 ,!y furni%$ all necess>y means = defray+ ! exp5ses ( ! j\rney4 ,i set out ) my little treasures ! next morn+1 "u *>ge ( an old g5tleman :o 0 go+ to t vic9ity on bus9ess4 ,our c\rse lay up ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & ?r\gh a consid]able portion ( ,lake ,ont>io4 ,:5 we l&$ & left its %ores1 our j\rney cont9u$ ?r\gh a rugg$ wild]ness c\ntry ( great ext5t1 to regions1 !n wild] /ill1 9 ! int]ior ( ,upp] ,canada1 :]e settlem5ts ( ,scot* _h be5 locat$4 ,we /opp$ at a rude log cab9 t aspir$ to ! dignity ( an inn1 at ! settlem5t :]e ! r\te ( our /age-wagon t]m9at$1 & :i* 0 only a few miles di/ant f ! place we 7 9 se>* (4 ,:ile ! g5tleman :o _h ! c>e ( u 0 out look+ = a c>riage to take u on1 ,i ?\ght ,i he>d a famili> voice outside1 &1 /epp+ to ! w9d[1 look$ f x j 9 "t to see ,donald ,macph]son himself1 9 ! v act ( driv+ away f ! door1 at :i* he _h /opp$ a mom5t to speak to a man !re4 ,i tapp$ l\dly on ! w9d[1 he turn$ 8 head1 &1 ?r[+ ! re9s to ! ho/l]1 9 ano!r mom5t ru%$ into ! room1 j z ,i _h succe$$ 9 hid+ ! *ildr5 9 an adjo9+ b$room1 & clos+ ! door4 ',is x possible1 !n1' said he1 't x is inde$ y\rsel' ,i saw6 ,:at 9 ! "n ( gud5ess c\ld hae br\ght y 7! la/ "o ,i %\ld h ?\ght ( see+7 to ?is awfu' wild region6 ,b ,i am t glad1 any h[1 to see y\r de> face t ,i c\ld cry1 z ,maggie w1 ,i'm sure2 b !y w be "r joyful te>s %e'll %$1 = y w g ) me ?is v h\r to our home 9 ! woods4 ,b :at c\ld h br\ght y to face ! fatigue ( ?is r\gh j\rney8' ',i came1' ,i repli$ z calmly z ,i c\ld1 'on bus9ess t ne>ly conc]ns y & ,maggie1 & ,i am s glad to meet y "h6 ,i am sure ,provid5ce mu/ h s5t y2 = ,i h be5 try+ all ! way to ?9k h[ ,i c\ld manage ! bus9ess on :i* ,i came1 )\t be+ able to settle ^u any plan4 ,brea! a pray] to ,heav51 ,donald ,macph]son1 z f]v5tly = /r5g? to be> y\r joy1 z ,i h he>d y utt] "u ! pressure ( cru%+ griefs1 :ile ,i tell y1' ,i said sl[ly1 & fix+ my eyes ^u 8 face1 't ,almighty ,god has s5t two ( y\r lo/ *ildr5 back to y by my h&s--y\r little ,maggie & y\r baby boy6' ,nev] c ,i =get ! expression t /ole ov] 8 features--n[ :ite z ! sculptur$ m>ble--:5 ,i succe$$ 9 f9i%+ :at ,i _h to say6 ,he lift$ 8 h&s & eyes rev]5tly to heav51 & murmur$ a pray] 9 8 native dialect4 ,!n look+ at me z if awe-/ruck1 he exclaim$1 ',c x be t heav5 has aga9 employ$ y1 ! =m] mess5g] ( its m]cies to u1 to br+ ?is cr[n+ "o to our /rick5 he>ts & desolat$ he>?8 ,x is n possible6 ,x mu/ be "s wild dream6' & he pass$ 8 h& ov] 8 head z if bewild]$4 ,z he said x1 ,i drew him g5tly to ! door ( ! b$room1 op5$ x1 & ru%$ out ( ! room4 ,i c\ld n /ay to witness t meet+1 & ,i knew t ! fa!r w\ld wi% to be alone ) 8 recov]$ treasures4 ,aft] "s "t ,i w5t back to ! happy gr\p1 b x 0 long be=e we c\ld speak4 ,su* joy seem$ too sacr$ = ! int]ruption ( words4 ,:5 we _h suffici5tly recov]$ f ! blissful agitation ( ! sc5e1 we set ab\t conc]t+ measures = break+ ! joyful news to ,maggie4 ,he decid$ t he w\ld g home & br+ h] ) him 9 a d\ble wagon--! "o he _h be+ s+le--to accompany me to _! home2 plead+ my fatigue aft] my j\rney z ! reason :y ,i did n g ) him at once4 ,on ! way he 0 to prep>e h] = ! glad meet+1 z well z he c\ld4 ,i w n dwell ^u ! raptures ( ! "y "m :5 %e receiv$ h] *ildr5 :o _h 'be5 dead1 b 7 alive aga9--_h be5 lo/1 b 7 f\nd6'--only to rem>k t %e :o _h borne grief s calmly & pati5tly met ! elevation also ( ?is sudd5 transport 9 ! same edify+ _s1 & ) _m s(t & t5d] ejaculations ( ! gratitude ) :i* h] he>t 0 ov]fl[+4 ,! possibility ( _! *ildr5's escape _h nev] = "o mom5t occurr$ to ! m9ds ( ! p>5ts1 & 9 ! confusion & d>kness ( ! %ipwreck sc5e on ! coa/ _! recov]y 0 unnotic$4 ,_! condition1 & t ( ,mr4 ,f]guson1 _! be+ consequ5tly hurri$ away s sudd5ly f ! vic9ity1 & rema9+ s long unconsci\s1 toge!r ) ! abs5ce ( ! physician1 _h prev5t$ any communications ( a k9d :i* might h l$ to ! disclosure ( _! escape4 ,! glad tid+s soon spread ?r\gh all ! settlem5ts1 & ! h\se 0 ?rong$ e>ly & late1 ) p ( high & l[ degree4 ,ri* & poor1 ,canadians1 emigrants1 & ',am]icans1' came f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry to (f] _! congratulations--:]e _! sympa?ies _h be=e be5 freely be/[$--ov] ! ,lo/ & ,f\nd4 ,i =m$ _m agreeable acqua9tances dur+ ! few weeks to :i* ,i 0 p]suad$ to prolong my visit 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,! vicissitudes ( a *angeful life--! lapse ( =ty ye>s1 dur+ :i* ,i h /ood by _m graves ( my ne>e/ & de>e/--h n be5 able to oblit]ate my fond recollections ( ! ,macph]sons1 & h s]v$ only to engrave m & m deeply 9 my he>t ! lessons ,i le>n$ f !m1 & my conviction t ^? ^u :om ,god designs to be/[ 8 ri*e/ spiritual gifts mu/ g up1 z did ,moses ( old1 to 'meet him 9 ! cl\d6' ,we sat = "s "t 9 sil5ce aft] %e clos$1 & ,i !n ask$1 ,did y ev] see or he> f !m aft] y\r dep>ture8 ,c>s ready6 ,hurry up1 ladies & g5tlem56 ,hurry up6 ,& gr\ps ( l\ng]s1 />t+ f e direction1 ha/5$ gladly to take _! places & resume _! brok5 j\rney4 ,:5 we 7 aga9 seat$ 9 ! c>1 ,i repeat$ my "q1 ,did y ev] see or he> f !m aga98 ,i nev] saw !m aga91 %e repli$1 b we kept up a correspond5ce = a long "t4 ,! example ( _! lovely & pi\s lives ex]t$ a wide-spread influ5ce 9 ,canada4 ,"s ye>s aft] ! ev5ts ,i h relat$1 a l>ge e/ate 9 ,scotl& 0 left to !m1 f a di/ant relative1 & !y return$ to t c\ntry4 ,_! dep>ture 0 deeply deplor$ by all _! neighbors 9 ! l& ( _! adoption1 & ,i h he>d t s9ce _! increas$ means !y h be5 active 9 advanc+ e good "w1 bo? 9 _! ,canadian home & 9 t to :i* !y h return$4 ,i p>t$ ) s9c]e regret f my new fri5d at ,toronto1 :i* 0 ! limit ( my excursion4 ,h] wayside /ory _h s impress$ my memory t ,i indulg$ my p5 9 transcrib+ x4 ,if x yields half ! int]e/ to o!rs1 at second h&1 ) :i* ,i receiv$ x f ! actual p>ticipant1 my labor w be amply rew>d$4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,p>is ,,& ,,france4 ,?\gh ,france is a ,ca?olic c\ntry1 ! humiliat+ fact t a consid]able portion ( its male population manife/s a c]ta9 religi\s apa?y1 _c well be disguis$4 ,?is e/rangem5t f ! *ur* is due to v>i\s causes1 b ma9ly to ! tra9+ receiv$ by ! y\? educat$ at ^? public in/itutions :i* monopolize ! gov]nm5t patronage4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is l>gely influ5ces all ! public s*ools1 & its au?ority ext5d$ at "o "t ev5 ov] ! e/abli%m5ts = br++ up infants4 ,! female s*ools h1 = v>i\s reasons1 =m$1 to a limit$ ext5t1 an exception1 *iefly = ! want ( lay in/ructresses1 :i* r5d]$ x absolutely necess>y to grant to ! num]\s ord]s ( nuns m ext5sive privileges4 ,! univ]sity1 orig9ally half ,*ri/ian & half dei/ic1 has lately sunk into ! l[e/ mat]ialism4 ,ev5 among ! tea*]s ( ! elem5t>y s*ools !re are _m :o h disc>d$1 m or less op5ly1 ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & !reby set ! pupils a mo/ p]nici\s example4 ,! secret & av[$ foes ( religion prepond]ate 9 ! educational doma91 & x is only ) ! utmo/ difficulty t ,*ri/ians1 or ev5 dei/s1 c be f\nd = ! diff]5t sci5tific faculties4 ,9 o!r respects1 a m>k$ improvem5t has1 h[ev]1 tak5 place s9ce #ahej1 :5 ! *ur* 0 fir/ all[$ to ex]cise a m direct influ5ce ov] ! public s*ools1 & "s ( ! mo/ obnoxi\s oppon5ts ( ,*ri/ianity 7 remov$ f _! educational tru/s4 ,/ill m b5eficial has be5 ! concession ( great] s*ool facilities4 ,! public in/itutions sup]9t5d$ by religi\s h d\bl$ 9 numb]s & ext5t1 be+ at pres5t att5d$ by ov] #a1bjj1jjj girls & #bej1jjj boys4 ,9 #ahed1 !re 7 9 ,france #hbe private in/itutions1 ) #db1dfb pupils1 presid$ ov] by laym52 & #bef in/itutions1 ) #ba1aie pupils1 "u ! *>ge ( religi\s4 ,9 #ahfe1 ! numb] ( lay in/itutions am\nt$ to only #feg1 ) #dc1jjg pupils1 :ile ! religi\s _h increas$ to #bgh1 ) #cd1hig pupils4 ,:ile ! =m] ga9$1 !re=e1 )9 elev5 ye>s only #ede pupils1 ! latt] ga9$ #ac1gjb4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,! s*ools conduct$ by laym5 h advanc$ equally 9 a religi\s & a sci5tific po9t ( view1 & are n[ no long] s inf]ior z =m]ly to ^? conduct$ by religi\s4 ,! decid$ progress :i* ! *ur* has made 9 ,france dur+ ! la/ t5 or twelve ye>s is pr9cipally ow+ to ! gr[? ( religi\s in/ruction ,un=tunately1 ! univ]sity /ill rema9s un*ang$1 & _m a pi\s y\? is lo/ :5 he ent]s "o ( ! faculties4 ,x is o!rwise ) ref]5ce to ! lyceums & colleges1 :]e ! religi\s h secur$ a great] influ5ce ov] ! pupils1 ?\gh rationali/s & sceptics /ill cont9ue to fill "s ( ! *airs4 ,?ree ye>s ago1 #bi1heb pupils att5d$ ! lyceums1 & #cb1die ! colleges--a total ( #fb1cdg1 :i* %[s a ga9 ( #ai1bbh pupils s9ce #ahed4 ,?is increase is acc\nt$ = by ! support :i* ^! in/itutions receive f ! /ate4 ,9 #ahed1 ! numb] ( lyceums 0 #ec2 9 #ahfe1 x 0 #hf4 ,9 ab\t ! same p]iod ( "t1 ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,s*ools 7,frres de la ,doctr9e ,*retinne7 _h f\nd$ #hfd educational e/abli%m5ts 9 ,france1 #af 9 ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*1 #ac 9 ,italy1 #db 9 ,belgium1 #b 9 ,switz]l&1 #b 9 ,au/ria1 #c 9 ,prussia1 #b 9 ,engl&1 #b 9 ,egypt1 #d 9 ,turkey1 #ai 9 ,canada1 #bi 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #h 9 ,india1 & #b 9 ,ecuador--mak+ a total ( #ajdc e/abli%m5ts ) #hhbb bro!rs4 ,?is numb] has multipli$ s9ce4 ,9 ,france alone1 !re are n[ ov] #ijj e/abli%m5ts & #fjjj bro!rs4 ,9 m rec5t days1 _m simil> ord]s h be5 organiz$1 l t f\nd$ by ,lamm5ais1 ! bro!r ( ! apo/ate prie/1 :i* is exclusively int5d$ = ! agricultural education ( boys1 & c\nts already ?irty-odd s*ools 9 ,brittany4 ,france has #ah1jjj male ecclesia/ics1 & ( ^! ! great] half are engag$ 9 tra9+ ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,( ! #ij1jjj female memb]s belong+ to ! v>i\s religi\s ord]s1 "o ?ird are employ$ 9 ! same way4 ,out ( ! :ole numb] ( religi\s1 no less ?an #gb1jjj are comput$ to devote !mselves to education1 to ! c>e ( ! orphans1 ! sick1 & ! ag$4 ,! pupils1 ! orphans1 ! invalids1 ! incurables1 ! helpless1 ! poor "u ! *>ge ( ! diff]5t religi\s societies & ord]s numb] ov] two millions4 ,^! are />tl+ figures = a l& :]e ! *ur* _h be5 blott$ out ( exi/5ce eighty ye>s ago1 & :]e religion has ev] s9ce _h to cont5d aga9/ special legislation1 unfri5dly gov]nm5t1 & a :ole ho/ ( p[]ful foes1 nev] v scrupul\s 9 ! *oice ( _! weapons4 ,ano!r cause ( ! religi\s apa?y is to be f\nd 9 ! desecration ( ,sunday1 :i* has become v g5]al 9 ,france1 especially 9 ! l>g] cities4 ,! revolution suppress$ ,sunday by brute =ce1 & ! law has ev] s9ce af=d$ ! greate/ possible latitude to all :o 7 incl9$ to disreg>d its obligations4 ,sunday labor came ?us to be gradually sanction$ by cu/om & c\nt5anc$ by law4 ,"u ,l\is ,philippe1 ! b\rgeoisie manag$ to turn ?is laxity to acc\nt1 & ev5 to ?is day ! "w on ! public improvem5ts proce$s )\t ref]5ce to ! fe/ivals ( ,holy ,*ur* or ,sundays4 ,at fir/ ! labor]1 tempt$ by ! (f] ( high] wages1 cons5t$ to "w on ,sundays = ! sake ( ga94 ,n[ /]n necessity compels ! majority ( labor]s to d ?is1 & yet !y b>ely manage to support life4 ,once m5 desecrat$ ! ,sunday out ( av>ice2 n[ !y desecrate x to satisfy _! hung]4 ,su* is ! condition to :i* irreligion has r$uc$ ! ,fr5* work+-man4 ,! capitali/ :o introduc$ ?is desecration c1 h[ev]1 af=d bett] ?an ev] to re/ ea* day ( ! week4 ,! am\nt ( evil :i* ! desecration ( ,sunday has s[n c h>dly be conceiv$4 ,hundr$s & ?\s&s ( ^? hone/ labor]s :o flock to ,p>is & to ! great manufactur+ c5tres f ! prov9ces h be5 morally & physically de/roy$ by x4 ,n only has ! dis*>ge ( all religi\s obligations become impracticable1 b !re be+ no long] a day on :i* ! family f9ds itself unit$1 e ?+ l ! love ( home has be5 de/roy$4 ,! t5d]e/ & mo/ holy ties h be5 brok51 ! unity ( family int]e/s has ceas$1 & ea* memb] ( ! h\sehold has be5 left to pursue 8 own c\rse4 ,b z ! human body requires "s re/1 ! m9d "s relaxation1 s m5 by way ( comp5sation dr9k & dissipate1 :i* spe$ily de/roys _! love = ! fireside4 ,on ,sunday aft]noons & ev5+s1 ! work+-m5 ex*ange ! %op only = ! tav]n1 & !y soon le>n to f9d _! relaxation & amusem5t !re ev5 on week-days4 ,! consequ5ce is1 t ! work+-m5 h become demoraliz$2 !y ?9k ( no?+ b "w1 or r ( ! means by :i* !y may procure t :i* w enable !m to m9i/] to _! deprav$ appetites4 ,9 ?is mann] ! wants ( ^! m5 multiply 9 an inord9ate degree1 _! m9ds & ta/es are debas$1 & all _! e>n+s soon cease to suffice = ev5 ! mo/ indisp5sable articles ( food & raim5t4 ,^? :o break ! ,"l's day1 ?\gh !y seem to e>n bett] wages1 look wret*$1 & h r>ely a dec5t coat to _! backs4 ,if ! wea!r1 or "s o!r un=ese5 cause1 prev5ts !m f work+1 !y resort to ! tav]n & sp5d !re _! ,sunday ga9s4 ,x is notori\s t exactly 9 ^? "w-%ops :]e ! ,sunday is habitually ignor$1 ! h&s are ! mo/ dissipat$ & %iftless4 ,ev5 f a purely mat]ial /&-po9t ! non-obs]vance ( ,sunday is !re=e a fe>ful social evil :i* has unhappily made s]i\s progress1 ev5 9 ! rural di/ricts1 & especially 9 ^? imm$iately surr\nd+ ,p>is4 ,?is pagan sy/em ( civil legislation int]f]es v mat]ially ) ! religi\s life4 ,! ,fr5* code robs ! fa!r ( ne>ly all au?ority ov] 8 gr[n *ildr52 = in/ance1 a son eighte5 ye>s ( age may legally mortgage half ! prop]ty :i* he is to inh]it1 ev5 ?\gh x may h be5 e>n$ by ! p>5t's p]sonal indu/ry4 ,husb& & wife hold _! prop]ty sep>ately1 nei!r be+ liable = ! debts ( ! o!r4 ,9 ?is way ! memb]s ( ! same family are inve/$ ) su* widely div]g+ rights t !y c h no int]e/s 9 common4 ,! effect ( ?is arrangem5t ^u ! dome/ic relations1 ^u ! h>mony1 unity1 & morals ( ! family w be readily conceiv$4 ,x is !re=e to be reg>d$ at once z a wond] & a pro( ( ! p[] ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t !re %\ld /ill exi/ s _m exempl>y h\seholds 9 ,france4 ,wret*$ness 9 all its =ms naturally goes h& 9 h& ) ^! false pr9ciples ( legislation4 ,?anks to ! boa/$ progress ( mod]n days1 !re is m suff]+ & mis]y 9 ,p>is ?an 9 any o!r city on ! cont95t ( ,europe4 ,^? :o speak f p]sonal obs]vation ( ! social condition 9 ,b]l91 ,vi5na1 & ,p>is1 ackn[l$ge t paup]ism is mo/ gigantic 9 ! latt] capital4 ,9 ! ye> #ahff1 ,p>is conta9$ #a1gia1ihj inhabitants1 ( :om #aje1aai 7 paup]s1 or #dj1fdd families :o receiv$ aid f ! municipal au?orities4 ,?is gives "o paup] to e sev5te5 inhabitants2 b ! numb] ( de/itute :o /& 9 ne$ ( help is at lea/ z l>ge aga94 ,! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 ! _m o!r *>itable societies1 & ! pa/ors1 support & succor q z _m m families1 ! great] portion ( :om are also dep5d5t on ! public4 ,& ) all ?is1 mo/ societies are compell$ to turn away ne>ly z _m de/itute z !y c relieve4 ,x is !re=e n too mu* to assume t "o t5? ( ! ,p>isians are r$uc$ to ! v]ge ( absolute pov]ty4 ,& h[ inadequate1 at ! be/1 is ! relief dol$ out by ! municipality to ! poor6 ,a c\ple ( p\nds ( bread ea* week1 a few ca/-(f g>m5ts1 occasionally "s b$d+1 is ab\t all :i* a family c usually expect to receive f ?is s\rce4 ,9 #ahff1 ! city disburs$1 by way ( relief1 f\r millions ( francs among #dj1fdd families1 :i* gives =ty-eight francs & sixty-five c5times p] ye> = ea* family1 or eighte5 francs & sixty-five c5times p] head4 ,b x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t bread sells at "o f\r? ( a franc p] p\nd1 :i* %[s h[ insignificant ! relief is :i* ! o!rwise s extravagant ,p>is municipality be/[s on its de/itute4 ,& x %\ld be fur!r rememb]$ t a family has to pay an av]age annual r5tal ( "o hundr$ & =ty-"o francs & tw5ty-five c5times--:i* av]age 0 only "o hundr$ & ?irte5 francs & =ty-five c5times prior to ! ye> #ahfj4 ,^! /ati/ics suffici5tly demon/rate ! grave importance :i* ! solution ( ! social problem ?reat5s to assume 9 ,france4 ,b !re is at lea/ an equally l>ge numb] ( families :o1 ?\gh !y may n be regul> applicants = municipal & o!r *>ity1 are yet unable to get on )\t und]go+ great] or less privations & self-d5ials4 ,x c h>dly be believ$ h[ mu* ?is wide-spread di/ress t5ds to ! demoralization ( ! poor4 ,)\t education1 )\t intellectual inc5tive1 )\t religi\s consolation1 & ev5 )\t a day ( re/2 con/antly fight+ = b>e exi/5ce2 weigh$ d[n by bodily suff]+1 ! bett] feel+s ( ^! un=tunates h become s blunt$ t !y ?9k only ( gratify+ _! unceas+1 nev] q satisfi$ mat]ial wants4 ,! disuse ( ! ,sunday solemnities has wean$ !m ev5 f be/[+ a prop] c>e on _! p]sons4 ,!y r>ely possess any o!r dress ?an ! "o worn 9 ! "w-%op4 ,/ill worse1 if possible1 is ! /ate ( ! qu>t]s1 or holes1 9 :i* !y are domicil$4 ,besides a wret*$ c\*1 an old table1 "s brok5 *airs & crock]y1 "o meets !re no?+ b fil? & (f5sive odors4 ,p>5ts & *ildr5 sleep 9 "o close room2 ! *ildr5 run wild 9 ! /reets1 & ?us det]iorate morally & m5tally be=e !y p]i% physically4 ,su* an elem5t ( ! population c only be r$eem$ morally & religi\sly by relief ( _! mat]ial mis]y4 ,no amelioration ( _! condition is o!rwise possible4 ,:]ev] ! *ur* desires to int]f]e1 %e mu/ be prep>$ ) mat]ial aid--mu/ s5d ! ,si/] ( ,m]cy z well z ! prie/4 ,a sort ( bruti%ness has be5 engraft$ on ?is paup]ism1 & until x is elim9at$ no improvem5t c be s]i\sly attempt$4 ,:5 mod]n sci5ce1 !re=e1 repres5ts man z a purely animal organism1 ! conclusion is p]haps n s v illogical aft] all4 ,by sy/ematically degrad+ ! dis9h]it$ work+ classes into a race ( human be+s inf]ior 9 _m ess5tial features to ! savage1 mod]n political economy has to a c]ta9 ext5t furni%$ ?is !ory ) an illu/ration4 ,! savage /ill exp]i5ces ! necessity ( pray]1 a want :i* ! mod]n prolet>ian has long ceas$ to feel2 ! religi\s necessity is ei!r dull$ or de/roy$ 9 him1 because ! religi\s s5tim5t has be5 torn f 8 he>t4 ,= ?is reason also ! reconciliation ( ! prolet>ian ) ,*ri/ianity is frequ5tly surr\nd$ by f> great] difficulties ?an ! conv]sion ( ! d[nright hea!n4 ,! ,*ri/ian1 corrupt$ by our s-call$ progress1 /&s p]haps l[e/ 9 ! scale ( humanity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! crav+ = s5sual indulg5ces seems to h become s g5]al among ! high] class ( work+-m5 t !re are few :o lead a well-regulat$1 frugal1 quiet life4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 difficult to resi/ ! manifold temptations :i* ,p>is pres5ts1 & :i* are int5sifi$ by ! frequ5t f9ancial & indu/rial revulsions4 ,all ! m remun]ative trades are subject to p]iods ( /agnation1 dur+ :i* numb]s ( op]atives are ?r[n out ( employm5t1 or "w only half-"t4 ,! self-d5ial :i* !y h !n to practise leads !m aft]w>d to make up = x by dissipation1 & !y ?us contract habits :i* end 9 ru94 ,"h we see aga91 & mo/ di/9ctly 9 ,p>is1 :at imm5se influ5ce a nation's political economy ex]ts on its religi\s & moral "*4 ,n[h]e are ! fruits ( ! mis*ief committ$ by ! politico-economical !ories n[ asc5dant 9 ,france to be obs]v$ m pla9ly ?an 9 ! metropolis1 a city 9 :i* at lea/ "o half ( ! population1 if n p]man5tly 9 want1 are c]ta9ly always 9 dang] ( x4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x is all ! m *e]+ t s l>ge a numb] ( work+-m5's families %\ld h pres]v$ _! ,*ri/ian fai? & /ill att5d to _! religi\s duties4 ,a m ?an ord9>y am\nt ( virtue & self-d5ial is requir$ = x1 & ^? :o practise !m amid/ ! vicissitudes ( life are truly noble s\ls4 ,yet !re exi/ _m su* ev5 among ! poore/ & l[lie/4 ,ano!r gu>antee ( a bright] future is t ne>ly all work+-m5 appe> fully conv9c$ ( ! necessity ( an education1 & t !y !re=e r>ely object to hav+ _! *ildr5 in/ruct$4 ,ev5 ! mo/ irreligi\s among !m manife/ an implicit confid5ce 9 ! cl]gy1 & pref] to h _! *ildr5 att5d ! s*ools controll$ by ! religi\s4 ,?\gh pret5d+ to c>e no?+ = ! *ur* !mselves1 !y deem religion an excell5t ?+ = _! families4 ,) ! /eady improvem5t 9 ! sy/em ( popul> education1 & ) ! diffusion ( s*ools sup]9t5d$ by ! *ur*1 a correspond+ advance 9 ! religi\s & moral condition ( ! masses may be expect$1 & is inde$ already app>5t4 ,!re are 9 ,p>is #ec s*ools = boys att5d$ by #ag1cfj pupils1 :i* are manag$ by ! diff]5t religi\s ord]s1 & #fc s*ools = boys att5d$ by #af1gej pupils1 conduct$ by laym54 ,( ! s*ools = girls #fh1 ) #ai1gbj pupils1 are controll$ by ! si/]s1 & #eg1 ) #ab1fcj1 by lay in/ructresses4 ,! elem5t>y ,prote/ant e/abli%m5ts are includ$ 9 ! above figures4 ,a simil> ratio exi/s betwe5 ! int]m$iate & ! high] s*ools4 ,to =m an adequate idea ( ! sup]ior advantages :i* ! diff]5t religi\s ord]s possess z educators1 x %\ld be kn[n t1 :ile ! city ( ,p>is pays its elem5t>y lay tea*]s ye>ly f #bjjj fr4 to #cjjj fr4 sal>y1 besides giv+ !m lodg+s & a retir+ p5sion1 ! bro!rs h only #iej fr41 lodg+s1 b no p5sion4 ,! female lay tea*]s1 mo/ly s+le1 receive f #ahjj fr4 to #bdjj fr4 p] annum1 :ile ! si/]s h only #hjj fr4 ,9 ?is comp>ison we made no m5tion ( ! diff]5ce 9 ! exp5se ( ! lodg+s1 :i* is mu* l>g] 9 ! case ( laym51 mo/ ( :om h families4 ,! city ( ,p>is c\ld !re=e well af=d1 )\t incurr+ ! reproa* ( any especial extravagance1 to pres5t ! *ur* ) a l>ge piece ( gr\nd & a sum ( money = a build+ :]e ! sup]annuat$ bro!rs c\ld pass ! re/ ( _! days4 ,! ev5+ classes = adults1 :i* h be5 op5$ "u ! auspices ( ! *ur*1 are q a success4 ,! *air r5t exact$ 9 ! ,fr5* *ur*es is no d\bt a disadvantage to religion2 = x always ?9s ! audi5ce m or less4 ,?\gh ! sum collect$ is a trifle1 & especially :5 we consid] ! recklessness ) :i* ! ,p>isians sp5d _! money1 _m good & ?\ghtful m5 object to ! practice on pr9ciple4 ,inde$1 ! tide ( popul> op9ion seems set aga9/ ! tax1 & x c]ta9ly sugge/s to ! sceptic an unpleasant p>allel betwe5 ! !atre & ! sanctu>y4 ,^? :o _c af=d ! exp5se ( hir+ a *air dur+ ! s]vice mu/ /& up1 or kneel1 or occupy "o ( ! b5*es fa/5$ to ! walls4 ,! poor man goes1 h[ev]1 to *ur* to =get ! outside _w4 ,& yet x is !re1 9 ! v place :]e all %\ld be equal1 :]e ri* & poor1 high & l[1 %\ld be e/eem$ alike1 t 8 pov]ty is ?ru/ into 8 face1 t he is aga9 rem9d$ ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 him & 8 m =tunate fell[s4 ,!re are _m s extremely poor 9 ,p>is t ev5 a few s\s are an object to !m4 ,?is expla9s :y ! few mission *ur*es1 9 :i* no *>ge is made = *airs1 attract su* l>ge cr[ds1 pr9cipally compos$ ( work+-m51 :o are o!rwise r>ely1 if ev]1 se5 at wor%ip4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 sev]al ( ! p>i% *ur*es 9 ,p>is h lately be5 s arrang$ t no r5t is exact$4 ,to d away ) ! sy/em entirely is1 h[ev]1 n feasible at once4 ,"s provision w fir/ h to be made to replace ! consid]able rev5ue :i* accrues f ?is s\rce n only to ! p>i%es1 b also to ! dioceses4 ,if ! ob/acles 9 ! way to ! acquisition ( prop]ty by ! *ur*1 ! acceptance ( legacies1 & ! accumulation ( means f simil> s\rces1 7 less =midable1 ?is re=m might p]haps be introduc$ 9 a comp>atively brief p]iod4 ,b ow+ to legislative re/rictions1 beque/s & o!r love-gifts c only be accept$ by ! *ur* aft] long-protract$ & exp5sive proce$+s +5i\sly inv5t$ = ! b5efit ( ! bureaucratic hi]>*y4 ,_h ,napoleon ,,iii41 in/ead ( sp5d+ _m hundr$s ( millions on ! metamorphosis ( 8 capital1 devot$ only "o hundr$ millions to ! erection ( a doz5 l>ge p>i% *ur*es & ! end[m5t ( ! re/1 he might h obta9$ a m sub/antial gu>antee = ! pres]vation ( 8 ?rone & dyna/y ?an ! /rategic /reets :i* n[ trav]se ,p>is4 ,at any rate1 ?is mu* is c]ta93 ) ! abolition ( *air-r5t 9 ! *ur*es ! att5dance at div9e s]vice1 & consequ5tly ! religi\s s5tim5t1 might be greatly /imulat$4 ,x is also to be hop$ t ju/] views 9 relation to ! re/oration ( ! sanctity ( ,sunday may obta9 ! asc5d5cy 9 due "t4 ,z reg>ds ! latt] subject1 ! example set by ! gov]nm5t 9 susp5d+ h]eaft] all public works on holidays & ,sundays w\ld ( itself h a v happy influ5ce on ! national morality4 ,inasmu* z ! *ur* *airs are r5t$ to families & paid = ye>ly or half-ye>ly1 ?is evil is less gl>+ 9 ! prov9ces4 ,! weal?i] p>i%ion]s !re usually try to secure places 9 front1 (t5 at high r5ts1 :i* r5d]s x possible to let ! rema9d] m *eaply1 sometimes at m]e nom9al prices1 to ! poor] classes4 ,:at we h /at$ above applies1 9 _m respects1 equally to ! l>g] prov9cial cities1 among :i* ,lyons1 ,m>seilles1 ,nantes1 & ,t\l\se des]ve special m5tion = _! religi\s zeal4 ,nor are ,r\51 ,/rasb\rg1 ,bordeaux1 ,lille1 & ,metz indiff]5t to ! success ( ! *ur*4 ,! o!r l>ge & small cities may be judg$ accord+ to ! /ate ( _! respective prov9ces4 ,"o ?+ may1 h[ev]1 be safely dep5d$ ^u1 namely1 t e city conta9s a circle ( laym5 :i* sets a praisewor?y example 9 religi\s conduct & social ,*ri/ian deportm5t4 ,! wom5 cl+1 ne>ly ev]y:]e1 ) deep] devotion to ! *ur* ?an ! m51 & 9 ! prov9ces ev5 m ?an 9 ,p>is4 ,! mo/ dev\t ( _s are ! ,g]man prov9ces1 ,alsace1 ,lo?r+51 & ,fl&]s1 z well z ,brittany1 ,auv]gne1 ,lim\is91 ,dauph91 & ! prov9ces s\? & we/1 :]e mo/ if n all ! adults fulfil ! precept ( ,ea/] communion4 ,lea/ dev\t are p]haps ! prov9ces 9 ! vic9ity ( ,p>is1 ,norm&y1 ,*ampagne1 ,pic>die1 ,orleans1 d[n into ! v he>t ( ,france1 z f> z ,t\rs & ,b\rges4 ,)9 a radius ( ab\t sixty miles f ,p>is1 ! condition ( ! villages is truly deplorable1 & 9 ! t[ns1 ! religi\s s5tim5t is only v sl[ly awak5$4 ,!re are localities :]e ,sunday is ev5 m habitually disreg>d$ ?an at ! capital2 & if ! m5 g occasionally to *ur*1 !y r>ely p>take ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s is1 h[ev]1 an exceptional "o1 & especially 9 ! villages ne> ,p>is :i* s5d _! vegetables1 fl[]s1 fruits1 & o!r produce to m>ket4 ,! daily contact ( ! peasantry ) metropolitan life has _h a bad effect on _! morals4 ,at ^! po9ts ! *ur* is *iefly att5d$ by ,p>isians :o sp5d a portion ( ! ye> at _! villas4 ,b :ile we feel con/ra9$ to admit t !re is a great deal ( religi\s indiff]5ce among ! male population1 x is pleasant to feel ju/ifi$ 9 say+ t ,france is able to boa/ ( a l>ge body ( ecclesia/ics ^: zeal & piety mu/ comm& ! g5u9e admiration ( ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfe1 !re 7 only #hcg vacancies 9 ! #ca1chh p>i%es into :i* ,france is divid$4 ,! budget = #ahfi appropriates sal>ies = ! incumb5ts ( #ajf new p>i%es1 & #ej new vic>ages4 ,! ecclesia/ics 9 ,france numb] #de1jjj--;a v high p]c5tage 9 a population ( ?irty-eight millions1 ( :om ab\t a million are non-,ca?olics4 ,at ! same "t1 ! pay is v small4 ,n half ! p>i% prie/s h an income exce$+ #aejj francs p] annum1 :ile sev]al ?\s&s h no m ?an #abjj1 7two hundr$ & =ty doll>s 9 gold47 ,only ! incumb5ts ( ! comp>atively few p>i%es ( ! fir/ & second classes--numb]+ little above #cjjj all told--h an addition ( f #abjj to #aejj francs ye>ly f ! /ate4 ,! income ( ! canons v>ies f #afjj to #ahjj francs1 r>ely rea*+ #bdjj1 & ?is leaves !m p>tly dep5d5t on mass /ip5ds & casuals4 ,_m bi%ops are oblig$ to make extra all[ances out ( _! own pockets to ! canons ( _! ca!drals4 ,! ar*bi%ops1 :o are also s5ators & c>d9als ) extra pay atta*$ to ^! dignities1 enjoy l>ge rev5ues1 rang+ f #abj1jjj to #aej1jjj francs1 all ( :i* !y sorely ne$4 ,mons4 ,morlot1 ! late ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 imp]ial l& almoni] & pe] ( ,france1 _h an annual income ( #bcj1jjj francs4 ,( ?is sum he _h1 h[ev]1 set aside f ! beg9n+ #cj1jjj francs = di/ribution among ! ,p>is poor4 ,al?\gh ?is e/imable pr9ce ( ! *ur* enjoy$ 8 income = sev]al ye>s1 he left n en\gh at 8 dea? to bury him1 & ! exp5ses ( 8 fun]al _h to be paid by ! emp]or4 ,! dem&s on ! purses ( ^! high ecclesia/ics are s heavy t !y are con/ra9$ to practise ! mo/ rigid economy1 unless !y possess indep5d5t =tunes4 ,! h\sehold ( a ,fr5* bi%op or ar*bi%op usually consi/s ( a private secret>y1 a coa*man1 a man-s]vant1 & a cook1 :o is g5]ally ! wife ( ! coa*man or s]vant4 ,8 h\se1 furniture1 c>riage1 are all ( ! pla9e/ description4 ,a bi%op does n ent]ta9 :at is call$ company4 ,on special occasions he may invite "s cl]gym5 to 8 table1 b no?+ m4 ,if bus9ess calls him to ,p>is1 or "s o!r place outside ( 8 diocese1 he takes 8 secret>y ) him1 & puts up at "o ( ^? quiet hotels patroniz$ by religi\s4 ,:5 away f home1 he always appe>s 9 public ei!r on foot or 9 "s hir$ conveyance4 ,n[ & !n he accepts an invitation f "s ,*ri/ian family1 & calls on ,ca?olic laym5 :o h atte/$ _! zeal by ^w or de$4 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ prelates (t5 love to surprise ! (fices ( ! ,p>isian j\rnals1 su* z ! ,monde & ! ,univ]s1 by a visit1 :5 !y reque/ ! diff]5t writ]s to be pres5t$ to !m1 ?r[ out valuable sugge/ions1 & conv]se ) ! greate/ fre$om & bonhomie4 ,?is cordial int]c\rse betwe5 bi%ops1 prie/s1 & laym5 has contribut$ no little t[>d ! glory ( ! *ur* & ! effici5cy ( ! ,ca?olic press4 ,except 9 ! sanctu>y itself1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,france is utt]ly devoid ( pomp & spl5dor1 & by f> ! l>ge/ "p ( h] res\rces is set aside = ! ma9t5ance ( num]\s educational1 *>itable1 & o!r b5evol5t e/abli%m5ts1 at :i* x may be int]e/+ 9 ?is connection to ca/ "h a brief glance4 ,fir/ 9 importance & influ5ce are ! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 f\nd$ at ,p>is 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird decade ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,9 ! metropolis alone are eighty odd conf]5ces1 "o = ea* p>i%1 besides "s national & special ones connect$ ) v>i\s o!r religi\s in/itutions & associations4 ,among ! national conf]5ces may be in/anc$ a ,poli%1 a ,flemi%1 an ,italian1 an ,engli%1 & two ,g]man4 ,! mo/ prom95t ( ! special conf]5ces are ! ,c]cle du ,luxemb\rg1 =m$ by ! ,ca?olic /ud5ts1 & ! ,c]cle de la ,jeunesse1 =m$ by ! y\? ( ! high] s*ools4 ,! total numb] ( memb]s is probably ov] #djjj4 ,9 addition to ?is1 _m o!r religi\s associations h be5 directly & indirectly promot$ by ! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul3 = in/ance1 ! patronages = promot+ ! physical & spiritual welf>e ( appr5tices2 ! "w-%ops = "y girls belong+ to ! work+ classes1 :o are n only furni%$ ) employm5t1 b in/ruct$ 9 _! religi\s duties2 ! society = ! relief ( ! ,faub\rgs1 manag$ by wom5 ^: object is ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( labor+ p :o reside 9 ! wret*$ hovels ( ! remot] suburbs4 ,! ,socit ,mat]nelle1 e/abli%$ 9 #aghh1 :i* has 9 e qu>t] ( ! city its female ag5t to relieve work+-wom5 :o _c af=d to rema9 at home to nurse _! infants4 ,?is society exp5ds ov] #fj1jjj francs a ye>1 & relieves ne>ly a ?\s& mo!rs4 ,a simil> society is t ( ! ,cr*es1 :]e infants "u ?ree ye>s ( age are tak5 c>e ( :ile _! mo!rs e>n _! daily bread4 ,"o ( ! greate/ evils ( our mod]n sy/em ( economy is ! compulsory labor ( females4 ,!re are 9 ,p>is #ajf1cjj work+-wom5 :o e>n on an av]age only #a franc & #aj c5times p] day1 7tw5ty-two c5ts 9 gold17 & h to support a family on ?is pittance4 ,v excell5t in/itutions are ! ,salles d',asiles1 play-s*ools = *ildr5 ag$ f two to six ye>s1 :i* already numb] ov] #djjj 9 ,france1 & are att5d$ by hundr$s & ?\s&s ( *ildr54 ,! ,*ild's ,fri5d ,society is design$ to save ^? *ildr5 :o are 9 dang] ( be+ demoraliz$ by ! evil example ( _! p>5ts4 ,! ,socit de ,/4 ,franois ,regis aims to c\nt]act ! illicit relations b too frequ5tly ent]$ into betwe5 ! opposite sexes4 ,x labors to supply ! poor :o flock to ! capital f e "p ( ! prov9ces ) ! docum5ts :i* ! law requires = ! solemnization ( a legal m>riage4 ,! advocates ( ! civil m>riage contract may le>n f ?is ! beauties ( ! sy/em :i* !y praise s highly4 ,no?+ c be m exp5sive1 tr\blesome1 or att5d$ ) great] loss ( "t1 ?an ! legalization ( ! diff]5t pap]s requir$ to be produc$ be=e a m>riage c be ratifi$ by ! civil au?orities4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! *ur* exacts only a few & simple =malities to unite a pair 9 ! bonds ( holy w$lock4 ,?is society 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahbf1 & 9 #ahff x br\ght ab\t ! m>riages ( no less ?an #dc1bef c\ples1 :o _h previ\sly liv$ toge!r )\t be+ m>ri$4 ,p>is conta9s fifty-eight nunn]ies1 ! great] "p ( :i* make ! education ( ! "y & ! c>e ( ! infirm & ! ag$ _! ma9 occupation4 ,! nuns also t5d ! sick 9 tw5ty-f\r out ( ! ?irty-six public hospitals 9 ,p>is4 ,an ord] ( m mod]n orig91 b "o t has already accompli%$ mu* good1 is t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,/4 ,paul1 = ! bl9d ( _! own sex4 ,mo/ ( its memb]s are bl9d !mselves2 b _! pr(ici5cy 9 all dome/ic employm5ts is su* t _! pupils are taught to excel 9 !m4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is ord]1 a ,p>isian wid[1 has done = ?is class ( ! afflict$ :at ! fam\s ,abb de l',gre has done = ! deaf & dumb4 ,! si/]s are pr9cipally tak5 f ! ranks ( ! pupils :o _c be o!rwise provid$ =4 ,?is in/itution is already self-support+4 ,! ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor1 f\nd$ 9 #ahdj1 at ,/4 ,s]van1 ne> ,/4 ,malo1 9 ,brittany1 h 9 ,p>is alone five l>ge e/abli%m5ts ) #agjj si/]s1 :]e !y support 9 com=t #aa1jjf ag$ poor4 ,its memb]s solicit brok5 victuals 9 ! kit*5s ( ! ri*1 & unsold vegetables f ! m>ket-huck/]s1 :i* !y take home 9 small c>ts drawn by donkeys4 ,!y also take up collections on /at$ days at ! doors ( ! *ur*es4 ,n cont5t ) con/itut+ !mselves ! gu>dians ( ! helpless1 !y also relieve !m ( ! tr\ble & humiliation ( solicit+ alms4 ,is n ?is conduct wor?y ( ! be/ days ( ,*ri/ianity8 ,?\gh n yet q ?irty ye>s old1 ! ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor are already widely kn[n & honor$4 ,recruit$ at fir/ f ! l[e/ classes ( society1 _m wom5 ( ! high] h latt]ly jo9$ ! ord]1 ?\gh ! majority ( ! si/]s are /ill work+-wom5 & s]vant-girls4 ,we w\ld "h incid5tally rem>k t ! ,fr5* s]vant-girls rank f> above ^? ( ! o!r cont95tal c\ntries 9 a moral & religi\s po9t ( view4 ,?is is ma9ly due to ! /rictness ) :i* good behavior & *a/ity are en=c$ 9 all ,fr5* h\seholds1 :]e no promiscu\s int]c\rse betwe5 ! sexes is c\nt5anc$4 ,h[ev] indiff]5t ma/] & mi/ress may !mselves be to religion1 !y nev]!less inv>iably insi/ t _! s]vants %\ld be regul> communicants & *ur*-go]s4 ,! /atus ( ! female dome/ics is !re=e high] ?an t ( ! av]age work+-woman1 ^: indep5d5ce ( control b too (t5 proves h] ru94 ,?is also expla9s :y s]vant-girls %\ld be s mu* m eag]ly s\ght 9 m>riage ?an work+-girls4 ,9 ,france1 ! dome/ic1 & especially ! female "o1 is treat$ almo/ z a memb] ( ! family4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ma/] & s]vant is n s m>k$1 & ! result is t ! latt] has m self-respect & pride4 ,inde$1 ! mann] 9 :i* s]vants are treat$ by _! employ]s 9 ,france is a highly cr$itable feature 9 ! national "*4 ,b to return to ! religi\s & o!r societies4 ,a v useful association is a woman's society f\nd$ by a doz5 ladies1 ,invalid ,work+-,woman's ,aid ,society1 :i* numb]s 9 #bg p>i%es #fjj memb]s1 & cordially co-op]ates ) ! si/]s ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul 9 visit+ & t5d+ ! sick 9 _! own habitations4 ,9 #ahfe1 its memb]s _h paid #aeh1cfh sick calls to #eb1gdh suff]]s4 ,ano!r female society att5ds ! sick poor 9 ! public hospitals1 & seeks to assi/ feeble convalesc5t girls & boys 9 procur+ employm5t4 ,! ,*ur* ,aid ,society furni%es *ur*es de/itute ( means ) ve/m5ts work$ by ! h&s ( its memb]s4 ,/ill ano!r society ( wom5 keeps on h& /ocks ( clo?+ = ! ne$y1 its memb]s sew+ = ?is purpose sev]al h\rs ea* day4 ,"o society has set itself ! laudable task ( return+ to _! relatives & fri5ds ! de/itute & =sak5 orphans :o h come ) _! families to ! city f ! prov9ces4 ,sev]al orphan s*ools h be5 op5$ = ! same purpose by laym5 & ! rural cl]gy 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,france4 ,_m ( ! ord]s labor to a simil> end1 especially t ( ! ,trappi/s1 :o own n[ tw5ty-two ext5sive agricultural settlem5ts1 mo/ly 9 ,france1 "s ( !m ) a hundr$ bro!rs4 ,"s ( ! mo/ b>r5 & unheal?y di/ricts 7 tak5 9 h& by ! ,trappi/s1 & ! results :i* !y !re a*iev$ are really m>vell\s4 ,at ! abbey ( ,/a\eli1 9 ,alg]ia1 !y f$ dur+ ! la/ fam9e #fjj ,arabs a day = sev]al mon?s1 )\t mat]ially less5+ ! provisions s5t = sale to ! m>kets4 ,?\gh ! bro!rs "w f t5 to twelve h\rs daily1 besides devot+ sev]al h\rs at night to _! religi\s duties1 !y eat no?+ b bread1 7#a-a_/b lbs4 p] diem17 vegetables season$ ) salt1 & dr9k only wat]4 ,! ,b]nh>d9es also foll[ agriculture2 b _! rules are less sev]e1 = !y are p]mitt$ to use milk1 fi%1 & a little w9e4 ,f\r fl\ri%+ settlem5ts h be5 e/abli%$ by ?is ord] 9 ! mo/ /]ile di/ricts ( ,s\!rn ,france4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 7,frres du ,sa9t ,esprit7 make =eign mission>y ent]prises & ! amelioration ( ! condition ( ! convicts _! specialty4 ,! ,bro!rs ( ,/4 ,joseph educate ! deaf & dumb1 & ! ,bro!rs ( ,/4 ,gabriel vagrant boys4 ,! ,oeuvre des ,campagnes is a society :i* /rives to provide = ! spiritual & mat]ial wants ( ! poor] rural p>i%es4 ,its ma9 object is to awak5 ! dormant religi\s feel+s by popul> missions1 devotional works1 etc4 ,sev]al societies h be5 organiz$ 9 ,p>is & ! prov9ces = ! bett] obs]vance ( ,sunday4 ,! societies call$ ,reunion ( ! ,holy ,family consi/ ( ! poor :o meet on ,sundays 9 *apels & halls = mutual in/ruction & pray]s4 ,a special society "u ! patronage ( ,/4 ,mi*ael has *>g$ itself ) ! di/ribution ( pi\s publications1 tracts1 etc4 ,! colossal mission>y ent]prise ( ,france is well kn[n4 ,no nation furni%es s _m mission>ies1 gives su* l>ge contributions z ! ,fr5*1 a p among :om a c5tury ago ! ,ca?olic religion 01 dur+ sev]al ye>s1 =mally aboli%$4 ,( ! #hjjj mission>ies di/ribut$ ov] ! globe m ?an "o ?ird are ,fr5*m54 ,! ,lyons-,p>is ,society = ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai? ext5ds all ov] ! e>?1 & possess$ 9 #ahfg an income ( #e1adi1iah fr41 ( :i* sum #c1ehb1fei fr4 _h be5 collect$ 9 ,fr5* dioceses4 ,dur+ ! prec$+ ye> ! ,society ( ! ,holy ,infancy c\ld af=d to disburse #a1fjc1bjj fr4 = #ei missions support$ by x alone4 ,x has baptiz$ #chc1bjf *ildr51 & educat$ #da1bbf m4 ,a sep>ate mission exi/s = ! ,holy ,l& & ! ,ori5t1 7,oeuvre des ,ecoles d',ori5t47 ,! society ma9ly applies itself to supply+ ! missions e/abli%$ 9 ^! regions by ! ,franciscans & ,laz>i/s ) money & o!r aid4 ,! return ( ! ,ne/orians1 ,arm5ians1 & o!r ea/]n s*ismatics to ! bosom ( ! "m *ur* is "o ( its pr9cipal objects1 & has already made consid]able progress4 ,x mu/ seem almo/ incr$ible t ! great] numb] ( ^! b5evol5t & religi\s societies %\ld enjoy no fix$ or only v inadequate rev5ues4 ,yet su* is actually ! fact4 ,except _! build+s1 _m ( :i* are heavily mortgag$1 v few ( ! societies h any prop]ty or capital4 ,"u ^! circum/ances x naturally requires ! mo/ untir+ ex]tions & ! close/ economy to su/a9 !mselves4 ,aside f ! regul> collections 9 ! *ur*es1 ^! organizations are ma9ly dep5d5t on ! *>ity s]mons1 by :i* funds are rais$1 z well z on ! lott]ies & baza>s gott5 up = religi\s & *>itable purposes4 ,we see !re=e t !y h _h a sev]e /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,! *ur* is ! only in/itution 9 ,france :i* c nev] be c5traliz$1 & ! future belongs = ?is reason all ! m surely to h]4 ,^! results %[ ! great & _m-sid$ activity ( ! ,fr5* ,ca?olics4 ,!re is no kn[n ail+ or mis]y1 no human evil1 caus$ by our %ort-sight$ legislation or social policy1 :i* is n met & alleviat$ by ! *ur* & h] s]vants4 ,^! ef=ts may n be cr[n$ ) ! desir$ success 9 all in/ances2 b :5 we consid] ! opposition :i* e religi\s project enc\nt]s 9 ,france1 x mu/ be confess$ t ! *ur* has accompli%$ m 9 t c\ntry ?an 9 any o!r4 ,nor %\ld x be =gott5 t ?is is l>gely ow+ to a fact :i* nei!r ! sophi/ries ( mod]n scepticism nor ! equality ( all d5om9ations "u ! con/itution ( ! empire c d away )1 namely1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* /ill rema9s ! national "o4 ,= ! same reason we v5ture to pr$ict t ! occurr5ce ( any extraord9>y ev5ts1 ( any great public calamity1 w\ld r t5d to promote ?an ret>d ! gr[? ( ! religi\s s5tim5t among ! masses4 ,x is a rem>kable circum/ance t 9 times ( national di/ress & suff]+1 ! atta*m5t to ! *ur* is /r5g!n$4 ,nev] 7 ! sanctu>ies s cr[d$ z dur+ ! di/urbances ( #ahdh & #ahdi4 ,h[ _m ( ^? :o _h until !n work$ = ! ov]?r[ ( *ur* & /ate 7 n conv]t$ :5 !y saw :i!r _! pr9ciples l$ !m8 ,w ?is n aga9 be ! case at ! next revolution8 ,x (t5 requires su* viol5t %ocks to *eck ! baneful passions & to op5 ! eyes ( ! p4 ,,! ,,total ,,eclipse ,,( ,,augu/ ,,sev5?4 ,! rec5t sol> discov]ies1 ( :i* m5tion has be5 made 9 pa/ numb]s ( ?is magaz9e1 h on ! :ole increas$ ! int]e/ atta*$ to ! obs]vation ( eclipses1 ?\gh 9 "s respects ! importance ( ^! ph5om5a z opportunities ( ext5d+ our k ( ! con/itution ( ! sun has be5 dim9i%$4 ,x w be rememb]$ t imm$iately aft] ! total eclipse ( la/ ye> 9 ,india1 x 0 f\nd t ! great prom95ces on ! rim ( ! sun :i* are nev] se5 ) any ord9>y appliances1 except on ^! occasions1 c\ld be obs]v$ at any "t ) ! spectroscope1 & t by means ( ?is admirable in/rum5t _! %ape z well z ! spectral l9es indicat+ _! *emical composition c\ld be det]m9$2 & s9ce t "t _m obs]vations ( !m h be5 made1 & int]e/+ conclusions arriv$ at on bo? ^! po9ts1 z /at$ 9 ! article translat$ 9 ! la/ numb]4 ,! pr9cipal ones z yet e/abli%$ ) c]ta9ty are1 t !y are gase\s1 & ma9ly compos$ ( hydrog51 & t !y *ange _! %ape ) a/oni%+ rapidity1 "s ( _! p>ticles p]haps mov+ ) ! inconceivable velocity ( "o hundr$ miles a second4 ,at any rate1 imm5sely en]getic =ces & rapid movem5ts mu/ be requir$ to *ange ess5tially ! %ape & position ( ^! masses--:i* (t5 h t5 times ! diamet]1 or a ?\s& times ! volume ( ! e>?--9 a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,s we are n n[ oblig$ to wait a ye> or m & travel sev]al ?\s& miles to obs]ve = a few m9utes ^! peculi> & /ill some:at my/]i\s bodies2 /ill1 x does n foll[ t !y _c be bett] exam9$ at ! "t ( an eclipse1 or t new appe>ances may n be notic$ on su* occasions1 n[ t we are accu/om$ to ^!1 f :i* ! o!r m />tl+ ph5om5a = a long "t div]t$ att5tion4 ,success has excit$ hope ( yet great] successes2 & eclipses1 ?\gh af=d+ b a %ort "t = actual obs]vation1 are und\bt$ly ! be/ occasions = ! obs]v] to le>n 9 :at direction 8 labors %\ld be turn$4 ,!re are also o!r ?+s1 su* z ! corona1 ,baily's beads1 possible new planets inside ( ! orbit ( ,m]cury1 etc41 :i* c only be se5 at ^! times4 ,! eclipse ( ?is ye>1 !re=e1 0 by no means neglect$ by ! sci5tific m5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 9 fact1 x 0 felt t ! reputation ( ! c\ntry dep5d$ ^u ! skill %[n 9 prep>+ = & 9 obs]v+ x1 & a l>ge numb] ( p>ties 7 =m$1 to be /ation$ at v>i\s po9ts ( ! pa? ( ! moon's %ad[ or l9e ( totality1 s t if cl\ds %\ld prev5t success at "o place1 x might be obta9$ at ano!r4 ,! fir/ po9t t\*$ by ! %ad[ prop]1 & at :i* consequ5tly a total eclipse occurr$1 0 9 longitude #afe we/ f ,wa%+ton1 latitude #ec nor?1 be+ 9 ,sib]ia2 ! la/1 9 longitude #aj ea/1 latitude #ca nor?1 be+ (f ! coa/ ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,at ! =m] ! sun rose totally obscur$ at half-pa/ f\r1 at ! latt] x set 9 t condition1 at a qu>t] to sev52 & at ! int]m$iate po9ts ! eclipse took place at all ! int]m$iate h\rs ( ! day4 ,x is r s+ul> t1 ow+ to ! necess>y skip ( a day 9 go+ r\nd ! _w1 x 0 ,sunday morn+ 9 ,sib]ia1 b ,saturday aft]noon 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 s t ! eclipse may be said to h be5 "o ( ! longe/ on record4 ,its actual duration 01 h[ev] q %ort1 half-pa/ f\r ,a4,m4 9 ,sib]ia1 & a qu>t] to sev5 ,p4,m4 at ! end+ po9t1 be+ ab\t f\r & half-pa/ six ,p4,m4 respectively 9 ,new ,york2 giv+ an int]val ( two & a half h\rs 9 :i* ! %ad[ pass$ ov] ! long l9e connect+ ^! po9ts1 :i* x w be p]ceiv$ are ne>ly opposite 9 longitude4 ,if x _h travell$ by ! %orte/ r\te1 x w\ld h pass$ )9 ?ree degrees ( ! nor? pole1 & ! eclipse w\ld h be5 invisible 9 ?is c\ntry2 b1 =tunately1 x l5g!n$ its c\rse1 rea*+ its highe/ latitude ne> ,behr+'s ,/raits1 :i* x cross$1 & !n swept to ! s\?-ea/1 cross+ ! t]ritories ( ,montana & ,dakota1 & ! ,/ates ( ,m9nesota1 ,i[a1 ,ill9ois1 ,indiana1 ,k5tucky1 ,t5nessee1 ,virg9ia1 & ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,x c\ld h>dly h tak5 a bett] r\te = u4 ,! l5g? ( ! l9e 0 ov] sev5 ?\s& miles1 & ! consequ5t av]age velocity 9 pass+ ov] x ab\t fifty miles a m9ute1 ?\gh 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates x exce$$ t am\nt consid]ably4 ,! bread? ( ! belt trav]s$ 0 some:at v>iable2 9 ?is c\ntry x 0 ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty miles4 ,( c\rse1 ! sun 0 p>tially hidd5 by ! moon ov] a v l>ge portion ( ! globe2 b ! region f :i* its light 0 at any "t completely exclud$ 0 comp>atively q small4 ,obs]v]s /ation$ !mselves at num]\s po9ts1 ev5 z f> we/ z ,alaska & ,sib]ia2 b ( c\rse mo/ *ose positions )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! writ] 0 connect$ ) a p>ty :i* 0 e/abli%$ at ,%elbyville1 ,k5tucky4 ,! g5]al diffusion ( intellig5ce1 bo? subjective & objective1 z we may say1 _h ( c\rse excit$ great int]e/ 9 ! eclipse among ! p1 especially 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry actually )9 or bord]+ ^u ! limits ( totality2 & ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 ! nature ( ! expect$ ev5t 0 fully und]/ood by all ! educat$ portion ( ! community1 & by _m ( ! un$ucat$1 /ill !re 7 "s1 especially 9 ! rural di/ricts1 :o vaguely appreh5d$ "s great ev5t1 to be probably ( a disa/r\s nature1 7a hail/orm 0 ! mo/ popul>27 & p]haps 7 z mu* t]rifi$ 9 anticipation z any entirely ignorant p h ev] be5 at ! actual occurr5ce ( ?is mo/ impressive & sublime spectacle4 ,( c\rse1 excursions 7 plann$ by railroad companies & o!rs to po9ts on ! l9e ( ! %ad[1 ! usual directions = obs]v+ 7 ext5sively circulat$1 & ! eclipse 0 made ! cat*-^w = _m adv]tisem5ts ^: sub/ance _h no connection ) x4 ,we are afraid t _m p]sons may h lo/ ! mo/ beautiful features ( ! sc5e by a too p]si/5t use ( smok$ glass1 :i* ( c\rse 0 n necess>y dur+ or ev5 ne> ! "t ( ! total obscuration4 ,! wea!r = "s days previ\s 0 n v promis+--n on acc\nt ( too mu* ra91 b ow+ to ! abs5ce ( x2 & e ev5+ ! sun set 9 a bank ( haze1 :i* ea* day seem$ to increase1 & no /orm occurr$ to cle> ! air ( ! burd5 accumulat$ by ! dr\ght4 ,?is 0 p>ticul>ly unpromis+ = ! photograph]s1 :o ne$$ really cle> air = good "w2 ! times ( beg9n+ & end+1 to :i*1 =m]ly1 great importance 0 atta*$1 c\ld probably h be5 obs]v$ ne>ly or q z well ?r\gh haze1 or ev5 ?9 cl\d4 ,we h j impli$ t less consequ5ce is n[ atta*$ to ! "t obs]vations ?an 0 =m]ly ! case2 ?is is due to ! great p]fection :i* ! lun> & sol> !ories h n[ atta9$1 :i* is su* t ! pr$iction ( ! positions ( ! sun & moon1 & ev5 ( ! beg9n+ & end+ ( an eclipse1 c be made ) great] accuracy1 p]haps1 ?an almo/ any "o obs]v] c\ld note !m4 ,/ill1 by comb9ation ( all ! results1 "s slight corrections to ! tables n[ us$ may p]haps be d$uc$1 & on ! pres5t occasion ?is portion ( ! "w 0 n disreg>d$1 b provid$ = ) all ! appliances ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,! record+ ( "t is n[ usually made by ! electric me?od1 :i* may be "h describ$ briefly1 ?\gh _m are probably famili> ) x4 ,! pr9ciple is ! foll[+1 subject to v>i\s modifications 9 ! p>ticul> =m ( app>atus3 ,a l9e is describ$ by a p5 made to move uni=mly ov] ! pap] by means ( clock-"w4 ,t ?is l9e may be indef9itely prolong$ )\t retrac+1 x is usual to make x a spiral r\nd a horizontal cyl9d]1 :i* revolves1 say1 once a m9ute1 :ile ! m>k+-p5 7o!rwise /ation>y7 moves sl[ly f "o end ( ! cyl9d] to ! o!r1 p]haps requir+ sev]al h\rs = ! complete passage4 ,! p5 mak+ ?is l9e is held 9 its place by ! action ( an electro-magnet pull+ aga9/ a spr+2 ! circuit ?r\gh ?is magnet is brok5 e second by ! escapem5t ( a clock or *ronomet]2 ! magnet !n = an in/ant ceases to act1 & ! spr+ pulls ! p5 aside1 mak+ a break 9 ! l9e at regul> int]vals correspond+ to e second ( "t4 ,! same int]ruption ( ! circuit c also be made by an obs]v] provid$ ) a key l ^? us$ by telegraph op]ators1 & ! "t ( 8 obs]vation ?us regi/]$ on ! *ronograph1 z ! in/rum5t is call$4 ,= id5tification ( ! clock-m>k prec$+ 8 obs]vation1 me*anical arrangem5ts c easily be devis$1 by :i* ! fir/ second 9 ea* m9ute %all be omitt$1 ! circuit n be+ brok52 s t x w be kn[n :at second ( e m9ute ea* m>k corresponds to2 & ! fraction ( ! second elaps$ f ?is clock-m>k to 8 own c easily be e/imat$ by ! eye1 or measur$ m c>efully4 ,! read+ ( ! record is1 ( c\rse1 facilitat$ by hav+ ! cyl9d] revolve once a m9ute1 s t all ! clock-m>ks answ]+ to any p>ticul> second 7z ! tw5ty-?ird1 = example1 ( ea* m9ute7 w come 9 ! same horizontal r[2 & ! m>ks are n made on ! cyl9d] itself1 b on a %eet ( pap] fa/5$ r\nd x1 :i* c be deta*$ :5 fill$4 ,in/rum5ts ( ?is "* 7 us$ at ,%elbyville1 & also at ! bord] /ations ne> ! edge ( ! pa? ( ! %ad[1 b inside ( x1 "o ( :i* 0 at ,falm\?1 ab\t ?irty miles s\? ( ,c9c9nati1 ! o!r at ,oakl&1 ne> ! ,mammo? ,cave4 ,! obs]vations ( "t 7 especially important at ^! places1 s9ce1 z w readily be se51 ! l5g? ( "t requir$ = a circul> or elliptical %ad[ to pass a po9t ne> its edge w v>y v rapidly = a slight *ange 9 ! size ( ! %ad[1 or a slight %ift+ ( its pa? t[>d or f ! po9t select$4 ,ev5 r\gh obs]vations1 m]ely ( ! duration ( ! eclipse1 made at two su* /ations on opposite sides ( ! c5tral l9e1 suffice to det]m9e ) great accuracy ! dim5sions & precise track ( ! %ad[1 & ?us give ! elem5ts ( ! moon's motion4 ,we h j spok5 ( ! %ad[ z be+ elliptical2 ?is 0 ( c\rse ! case1 ! sun be+ q l[ at ! "t1 s t ! r\nd cone ( d>kness1 te*nically kn[n z ! umbra1 0 cut v obliquely at ! e>?'s surface4 ,to realize ! am\nt ( ?is ellipticity or di/ortion1 "o w\ld only ne$ to hold "s sph]ical body s z to ca/ a %ad[ on ! gr\nd ab\t an h\r & a half be=e sunset4 ,! elongation 0 also cont9ually increas+ z ! sun sunk t[>d ! horizon1 & its direction *ang$ z ! sun at ! same "t *ang$ its direction or be>+1 ! long] axis ( ! ellipse always po9t+ t[>d ! sun4 ,?is axis 01 9 ,k5tucky1 ab\t ?ree hundr$ miles long2 ! %ort] n9ety2 & ?is elliptical pat* ( d>kness 0 mov+ 9 a c\rse "s ?irty degrees s\? ( ea/1 or ab\t tw5ty-?ree degrees s\? ( its own long] diamet]2 its spe$ 0 ab\t sev5ty-five miles a m9ute1 or m ?an ! av]age on ! :ole track1 z be=e /at$1 & x requir$ r less ?an ?ree m9utes to pass any giv5 po9t on ! c5tral l9e2 ?is 0 consequ5tly ! duration ( ! totality2 & %ort en\gh x c]ta9ly 01 = ! am\nt ( "w :i* 0 to be done by ! obs]v]s4 ,= ! /ations on or ne> ! c5tral l9e1 x 0 important to obta9 ! absolute times ( ! contacts1 & = ?is purpose transits 7 obs]v$1 to get ! error & rate ( ! *ronomet]1 = "s "t be=e & aft] ! eclipse4 ,! bord] obs]vations locate ! pa? on :i* ! %ad[ travels1 & det]m9e its bread?2 b to obta9 ! position ( ! %ad[ on ?is pa? at any fix$ "t1 ! true times ( its arrival & dep>ture at fix$ po9ts mu/ be obs]v$4 ,b on ! bord] no su* prep>ations 7 necess>y1 only ! int]val be+ requir$2 & a simple p5dulum1 )\t clock-"w1 0 set up = ?is purpose1 :i* broke ! circuit at ea* second1 & ?us left its record1 s]v+ to c\nt ! numb] ( seconds & ! fraction betwe5 ! beg9n+ & end ( ! totality1 :i* 7 obs]v$ & simil>ly record$ by means ( a break-circuit key4 ,?is p5dulum 0 s arrang$ z to break ! circuit on ! ma9 telegraph l9e1 & ?us to be he>d1 & record its beats at a numb] ( /ations 9 diff]5t t[ns2 b ! ma9 circuit did n itself m>k ^u ! regi/]s us$ by ! obs]v]s1 b me*anically 7by means ( :at is call$ a relay magnet7 broke %ort circuits set up at _! /ations1 :i* c\ld also be brok5 9 ano!r place by _! own keys1 )\t1 ( c\rse1 int]f]+ ) ! ma9 circuit itself2 s t e obs]v] c\ld receive ! p5dulum beats ^u 8 own record1 )\t receiv+ ^? made by obs]v]s at o!r /ations4 ,on ,?ursday aft]noon1 ! #e? ( ,augu/1 "s %[]s occurr$1 b n suffici5t1 accord+ to ord9>y exp]i5ce1 to h mu* effect 9 cle>+ ! atmosph]e2 & on ,friday morn+ ! sky became ov]ca/ ) mack]el cl\ds ( a mo/ unpromis+ "*4 ,all ! prep>ations 71 h[ev]1 hopefully cont9u$1 & ! photograph]1 ,mr4 ,:ipple1 ( ,bo/on1 took on t day "s v successful views ( ,%elbyville1 ( ! college build+s1 & ( ! p>ty ( obs]v]s4 ,! pr9cipal /ation _h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! gr\nds ( ! college1 ! in/rum5ts be+ protect$ by a l>ge t5t2 close by 0 ! ,coa/ ,survey /ation1 :]e ! *ronographs j describ$ = record+ "t1 z well z a transit in/rum5t = obs]v+ x1 _h be5 plac$4 ,friday ev5+ 0 cl\dy at ,%elbyville1 b )\t ra91 & ! *ance seem$ to be gradually dim9i%+ ( any ?+ l a good obs]vation ( ! eclipse4 ,! plans = photograph+ ! successive phases 7 mo/ p]fect4 ,! movem5t ( ! sun f ea/ to we/ ( c\rse made x necess>y t ! plate %\ld also move correspond+ly1 b ?is 0 readily accompli%$ by connect+ x ) a telescope m\nt$ on an axis p>allel to ! e>?'s equator1 :i* axis is itself fix$ to ano!r at "r angles to x1 or p>allel to t ( ! e>?2 ?is second axis be+ turn$ by clock-"w once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 a direction opposite to t ( ! e>?'s rotation1 all ! p>ts ( ! in/rum5t evid5tly foll[ ! movem5t ( ! heav5s or ( any cele/ial object to :i* ! telescope may be direct$4 ,! axis ar\nd :i* ! telescope turns c be rotat$ by h& or clamp$ 9 position1 & 9 connection ) ! o!r1 :i* c be dis5gag$ f ! clock-"w1 enables ! in/rum5t to be po9t$ 9 any direction at pleasure4 ,?is /yle ( m\nt+ is kn[n z ! equatorial1 & is almo/ always us$ = a/ronomical telescopes4 ,x is simil> to ! ord9>y tripod us$ = small in/rum5ts1 except 9 ! addition ( clock-"w1 & 9 hav+ ! pr9cipal axis incl9$ t[>d ! pole-/> in/ead ( be+ v]tical4 ,b x 0 necess>y n only to take photographs1 b to "k ! "t at :i* !y 7 tak51 t !y might accurately measure ! movem5t ( ! lun> disc ov] t ( ! sun4 ,?is might h be5 secur$ by simply not+ !m f ! face ( ! *ronomet]2 b ! object 0 m neatly & c]ta9ly atta9$ by hav+ ! slide itself1 z x dropp$ at ! end ( ! exposure1 break ! electric circuit1 & record its own "t on ! *ronograph4 ,! spectroscopic "w 0 ! mo/ difficult & important ( all4 ,pr(essor ,w9lock1 ! director ( ,h>v>d ,college ,obs]vatory & *ief ( ! p>ty1 _h *>ge ( ?is4 ,?\gh1 z above /at$1 x has be5 f\nd t ! prom95ces c be se5 ) ! spectroscope at any "t1 /ill ! probability t !y c\ld be bett] obs]v$ at ! "t ( ! eclipse ?an at o!r times made x a duty to try ! exp]im5t1 & ! result has1 z w soon be se51 prov$ t su* is ! case4 ,ano!r obs]vation 0 obta9$ ) a spectroscope at ,b>d/[n4 ,a l>ge numb] ( p]sons _h come 91 "s f consid]able di/ances1 to obs]ve ! expect$ ph5om5on4 ,among !m 0 ,mr4 ,frank5/e91 ( ,spr+field1 ,ohio1 an arti/1 :o hop$ to pa9t ! appe>ance ( ! eclipse & its effect on ! l&scape4 ,?is seem$ an admirable idea1 & x is q rem>kable t attempts ( ?is k9d h n be5 previ\sly made2 z !y h n1 at lea/ to our k4 ,! circum/ances ( ! pres5t "o made x em95tly suitable = pictorial effect1 ow+ to ! small altitude ( ! sun2 & ! l&scape1 se5 f ! po9t select$1 7"s high hills ea/ ( ! t[n17 is c]ta9ly "o ( great beauty4 ,! cl\ds broke away at ab\t midnight & ! !rmomet] fell consid]ably1 read+ ab\t #ei at sunrise4 ,! obs]v+ p>ty improv$ ! opportunity = f9al adju/m5ts ( in/rum5ts & prep>atory obs]vations1 & hope reviv$ 9 ! he>ts ( all4 ,! sun rose unobscur$ on ! morn+ ( ! #g?1 & ! day 0 cl\dless till ab\t t5 o'clock1 :5 "s small cumuli drift$ = ab\t an h\r across ! sky1 :i* !n resum$ its unbrok5 blue4 ,! wea!r 0 also delightfully cool ) a light breeze1 :i* increas$ 9 ! aft]noon1 & at f\r 0 bl[+ q fre%ly4 ,!re 7 no signs ( ! pr$ict$ hail/orm1 & /rong fai? w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 ne$$ = "o to reta9 a belief ( its arrival4 ,z ! prospect ( f9e wea!r improv$1 & 9 fact seem$ almo/ c]ta91 ! p1 citiz5s & /rang]s1 assembl$ on ! obs]vatory hill1 & a rope 0 drawn r\nd ! t5t :]e ! in/rum5ts 7 m\nt$1 to prev5t a natural b dang]\s curiosity on ! "p ( ^? n imm$iately engag$ 9 ! special obs]vations4 ,e "o n[ felt t !y w\ld be fully repaid = ! "t & labor devot$ to ! j\rney4 ,at ab\t half-pa/ f\r ! edge ( ! sun 0 visibly ind5t$2 "s p]sons ma9ta9$ t !y c\ld see ! moon "s "t previ\s to ! contact2 b ?is mu/ probably be ascrib$ to a lively imag9ation4 ,smok$ glass n[ came into dem&1 & all eyes 7 anxi\sly wat*+ ! rapidly decreas+ orb4 ,i _h secur$1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( an influ5tial fri5d1 an excell5t position on ! c\rt-h\se1 itself a high build+ & situat$ on ! highe/ po9t 9 ! t[n1 comm&+ a f9e view 9 all directions1 p>ticul>ly t[>d ! nor?-we/1 f :i* qu>t] ! %ad[ 0 sweep+ t[>d u at ! rate ( m ?an a mile e second4 ,"s five or six g5tlem5 _h foll[$ me to ! ro( ( ! build+1 aft] :i* ! ladd] lead+ to ! cupola 0 drawn up1 to prev5t a g5]al asc5t by ! cr[d bel[4 ,at a qu>t] or tw5ty m9utes pa/ five1 ! w9d began to abate1 & ! d>kness 0 q noticeable1 & ( c\rse f t "t cont9ually increas$1 ! g5]al effect be+ l t ( moonlight "s "t be=e ! totality4 ,! d>kness 0 mu* m /rik+ ?an at any "t dur+ ! annul> eclipse ( #ahed2 ?is 0 probably ow+ to ! total abs5ce ( any cl\d1 :i* w\ld h reflect$ & multipli$ ! light ( ! unobscur$ portion ( ! sun1 z on t occasion4 ,a m9ute or s be=e ! totality1 ! complete circle ( ! moon 0 easily visible1 ) fa9t bru%es ( light /ream+ f x 9 all directions1 :i* 7 soon to assume mu* l>g] dim5sions1 &1 app>5tly1 ?\gh n really1 a great] brilliancy4 ,i ca/ n[ my eyes to ! nor?-we/]n horizon1 & saw a brick-r$ t+e on ! sky evid5tly caus$ by ! rapidly approa*+ umbra4 ,! long-expect$ mom5t _h come2 ! la/ direct beam f ! sun vani%$1 & a magnific5t corona ( rays1 fa9t1 ( c\rse1 comp>$ ) ! sol> light1 b bright 9 ! prevail+ gloom1 %ot out r\nd ! disc ( ! moon4 ,^! rays 7 prolong$ 9 f\r directions at "r angles to ea* o!r mu* m ?an else:]e2 hav+ 9 ^! directions a l5g? ab\t equal to ! sun's diamet]1 mak+ ! corona or aureola obvi\sly cruci=m 9 its %ape4 ,v5us & ,m]cury appe>$ conspicu\sly on opposite sides ( ! moon1 & ,regulus c\ld be se51 ?\gh ) "s difficulty4 ,sev]al o!r fir/ magnitude />s appe>$ 9 o!r p>ts ( ! sky1 ,arcturus1 ,vega1 & ,saturn be+ specially notic$ by ! obs]v]s at my side2 & und\bt$ly fa9t] ones c\ld h be5 easily disc]n$1 c\ld "o h be5 will+ to div]t 8 eyes f ! beautiful sight plac$ be=e !m1 :i* seem$ to surpass ! expectations ( e behold]4 ,to all our p>ty1 ,i ?9k1 x convey$ little or no idea ( horror or dread1 b only ( inexpressible beauty4 ,! moon 0 at ab\t "o six? ( ! di/ance to ! z5i? above ! horizon1 s t no /ra9+ ( necks 0 necess>y to look at x1 z x hung ov] ! d>k5$ l&scape4 ,c]ta9ly1 z x s hung or float$1 surr\nd$ by ! irrepressible spl5dor ( ! great s\rce ( light :i* lay beh9d x1 & att5d$ by its two bright planet>y companions1 "o on ea* side1 x 0 no unfit type ( ! glori\s my/]y :i* ! *ur* _h j commemorat$ on ! prec$+ day4 ,! d>kness 0 n s great z t ( moonlight1 b ( c\rse ( a some:at diff]5t "*1 ! light n com+ f "o def9ite direction4 ,i ?9k x probable t no %ad[s 7 ca/1 b 0 too mu* occupi$ 9 o!r obs]vations to be sure ( ?is po9t4 ,! birds ar\nd ! build+ flew ab\t wildly2 & x 0 said t ! f[ls w5t to roo/1 & ! c[s />t$ = home1 & t ! cocks cr[$ on ! reappe>ance ( ! sun4 ,! eclipse _h n la/$ _m seconds :5 ,i saw1 )\t specially look+ = x1 a bright light r$ or orange drop on ! l[] edge ( ! moon1 :i* ( c\rse 0 "o ( ! fam\s protub]ances4 ,x 0 easily se5 ) ! nak$ eye1 ?\gh probably _m :o _h n he>d ( ^! appe>ances did n notice x4 ,be=e ! end ( ! obscuration1 ano!r appe>$ on ! "r :]e ! sun 0 ab\t to em]ge4 ,a ?ird 0 also visible to ! telescope above4 ,possibly !y may h _h "s connection ) ! long rays ( ! corona4 ,be=e we _h fairly begun to satisfy our curiosity1 a well-m>k$ b\nd>y betwe5 ! g5]al d>kness & a bright portion ( sky to ! nor?-we/ gave w>n+ ( ! end ( ! eclipse1 & imm$iately aft]w>d ! sun fla%$ out on ! "r4 ,! sep>ation ( ! discs ( ! sun & moon dur+ ! foll[+ h\r 0 probably c>efully obs]v$ by few except ! a/ronom]s & photograph]s2 ! mom5t ( int]e/ _h pass$1 & few c>$ to d m ?an ex*ange congratulations on ! success ( ! display4 ,i =got to notice :e!r ! corona & prom95ces 7 visible aft] ! totality2 ! latt] 7 /ill se51 accord+ to acc\nts receiv$ f else:]e1 & ,i met ) "o g5tleman "s days aft]w>d :o _h se5 ! great protub]ance on ! l[] edge ( ! sun at ,%elbyville1 ,indiana1 a po9t "s fifte5 miles f ! outside l9e ( totality2 he _h1 ( c\rse1 no previ\s suspicion ( its exi/5ce4 ,! eclipse 0 naturally ! pr9cipal topic ( conv]sation dur+ ! ev5+1 & e "o 0 anxi\s to report 8 own obs]vations & le>n ^? ( o!rs4 ,i f\nd t elev5 spectral l9es _h be5 se5 by ,pr(essor ,w9lock 9 ! great prom95ce1 "s ( !m *>act]i/ic ( ! metal magnesium4 ,he saw only ?ree be=e & aft] totality2 ?us confirm+ ! idea previ\sly ent]ta9$1 t sol> eclipses1 ?\gh n ! only occasions on :i* ^! int]e/+ objects may be se51 are1 ) our pres5t app>atus1 f> ! be/4 ,! photograph]s _h tak5 "s eighty pictures1 sev]al dur+ ! totality1 & ! times ( beg9n+ & end+ _h be5 accurately obs]v$ bo? at ,%elbyville &1 z we aft]w>d le>n$1 also at ! /ations on ! bord] l9e1 ,falm\? & ,oakl&2 :i* bord] obs]vations give ! position & bread? ( ! pa? ( ! %ad[ )9 "s eight or t5 rods2 ! s\!rn edge c ev5 be det]m9$ ) mu* great] accuracy1 ow+ to a =tunate selection ( ! /ation1 :i* prov$ to be extremely ne> x4 ,! precise am\nts by :i* ^! results diff] f ! previ\s computations h yet to be det]m9$2 b x is probable t ! corrections to ! tables n[ us$ w be v small4 ,an +5i\s me?od ( obs]v+ ! "t ( ! ext]nal contacts1 or beg9n+ & end ( ! :ole eclipse1 01 z ,i he>d1 devis$ by a g5tleman at ano!r /ation4 ,^! ph5om5a1 especially ! fir/1 are v difficult to obs]ve accurately1 ow+ to ! invisibility ( ! moon :5 (f ( ! sun's disc1 & ! wav9ess ( ! sun's limb1 mak+ x d\btful t an ind5tation has be5 made 9 x till x has become q deep1 :i* is1 ( c\rse1 "s "t aft] ! actual meet+ ( ! two bodies4 ,he obs]v$ x ) ! spectroscope by not+ ! "t ( disappe>ance ( "o ( ! l9es only visible on ! extreme edge ( ! sun's disc4 ,e "o n engross$ 9 "s special "w _h1 ( c\rse1 se5 ! planets ,v5us & ,m]cury2 & _m _h se5 o!rs ( ! fir/ magnitude4 ,! d>kness 0 n s great z 0 hop$ = by ^? :o 7 se>*+ = intra-,m]curial planets2 no c&le 0 necess>y = exam9+ ! *>ts :i* _h be5 prep>$4 ,"o obs]v] at ,%elbyville report$ hav+ se5 a /> ( ! ?ird magnitude ) ! nak$ eye1 & z he _h no previ\s k ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a /> 9 ! place 9 :i* he 0 look+1 ! fact seems indubitable4 ,dr4 ,b4 ,a4 ,g\ld1 ( ,cambridge1 :o obs]v$ at ,burl+ton1 ,i[a1 has s9ce in=m$ me t he saw a /> ( ! fif? magnitude1 ) a telescope ( five in*es ap]ture1 ne> ! sun2 ! /> is a well-kn[n "o1 & ! obs]vation %[s t1 _h any planets ( t brilliancy 7ab\t "o fiftie? ( t ( ,m]cury7 be5 )9 ?ree degrees ( ! sun1 )9 :i* limits he 0 re/rict$ 9 8 se>* by ! %ortness ( "t1 he w\ld n h fail$ to detect !m4 ,baily's beads d n appe> to h be5 consid]$ z extraord9>y by any ( ! obs]v]s4 ,! limb ( ! sun j be=e ! totality 0 ( c\rse m or less brok5 up by ! irregul>ities ( t ( ! moon2 b ! fragm5ts _h no rem>kable appe>ance2 & ?is ph5om5on1 :i* has be5 ! subject ( s mu* discussion1 seems probably due to irradiation & ! difficulty ( det]m9+ ! precise %ape ( small & brilliant objects4 ,an able a/ronom]1 :o 0 ! *ief ( ! p>ty at ,oakl&1 & :o ow+ to 8 /ation be+ v ne> ! s\!rn edge ( ! %ad[1 saw !m = fifte5 or tw5ty seconds1 says t !y pres5t$ mo/ cle>ly ! ph5om5a :i* he %\ld expect to be caus$ by ! irregul> cont\r ( ! moon1 :5 its ind5tations 7 exagg]at$ by irradiation4 ,no discov]ies ( equal importance ) ,m4 ,janss5's la/ ye> h yet be5 report$2 b z no eclipse has ev] be5 s ?or\ghly obs]v$1 ! results _c fail1 :5 ?or\ghly collect$ & comp>$1 to be ( great sci5tific value4 ,,religion ,,9 ,,prisons4#bg ,= ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury1 a society has exi/$ 9 ?is city entitl$ ! ,prison ,association ( ,new ,york4 ,x c\nts among its memb]s a l>ge numb] ( ! weal?y & influ5tial m5 ( ! ,/ate4 ,its object is to improve our prison sy/ems & to effect z f> z possible ! p]man5t re=mation ( our crim9als4 ,) s humane & ,*ri/ian an object we mo/ he>tily sympa?ize4 ,its ,tw5ty-f\r? ,annual ,report1 :i* we rec5tly receiv$1 is a v int]e/+ & compreh5sive docum5t4 ,accompany+ x is a circul> 9 :i* we are told t ! association desires t ! public att5tion may be direct$ to ?is "q1 & ! public s5tim5t 9 relation to x enlight5$ & invigorat$1 s t our prison sy/ems & our adm9i/ration ( crim9al ju/ice may ev]y:]e be improv$ & br\ght into h>mony ) ! advanc+ civilization ( ! age4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 (f] a few sugge/ions on ?is subject4 ,a crim9al is a man morally diseas$4 ,z su* he %\ld be consid]$--z su* be treat$4 ,9 a "r prison sy/em1 ! puni%m5t ( pa/ (f5ces %\ld be b ! second>y object2 ! prev5tion ( future (f5ces1 ! ma9 "o4 ,no p]man5t outw>d *ange c be effect$ till an inw>d re=mation has be5 wr\ght2 & t re=mation mu/ come ?r\gh m5tal b especially ?r\gh moral developm5t4 ,we le>n f ?is report1 ) mu* pleasure1 t1 9 ! prisons ( ! *ief ,/ates1 libr>ies h be5 e/abli%$2 & t1 9 _m ( !m1 in/ruction is regul>ly imp>t$ to ! inmates1 ?r\gh classes & lectures4 ,ignorance is a fruitful s\rce ( vice4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* alone rais$ ! _w f ! intellectual d>kness into :i*1 at ! fall ( ! ,roman empire1 ! inp\r+ ( nor!rn b>b>ians _h plung$ h]1 /&s to-day ! =emo/ *ampion ( enlight5$ ,*ri/ian education4 ,%e reg>ds k z an aid to virtue4 ,%e c\rts ! light ( sci5ce1 t 9 its beams ! tru? ( h] dogmas may appe> ) bright] respl5d5ce4 ,b exp]i5ce has cle>ly %[n t virtue is n a necess>y consequ5ce ( education--t moral does n always foll[ m5tal developm5t4 ,to prove ?is1 we ne$ n g outside ( ?is report1 9 :i*1 page #cgc1 we read ! foll[+ words ( ,amos ,pilsbury1 ! ,ne/or ( jail]s on ?is cont95t2 an (fic] ^: "n is almo/ z well kn[n 9 ,europe z x is 9 ,am]ica3 ,exp]i5ce has1 unhappily1 demon/rat$ t ! possession ( education is n incompatible ) ! commission ( crimes ( e k9d2 & we h se5 _m melan*oly examples ( v highly educat$ m5 fall+ victims to drunk5ness & o!r degrad+ vices4 ,daniel ,web/] !re=e tru?fully said3 ,man is n only an intellectual1 b he is also a moral be+2 & 8 religi\s feel+s & habits require cultivation4 ,let ! religi\s elem5t 9 man's nature be neglect$2 let him be influ5c$ by no high] motive ?an l[ self-int]e/1 & subject$ to no /rong] re/ra9ts ?an ! limits ( civil au?ority1 & he becomes ! creature ( selfi% passions & bl9d fanaticism4 ,! cultivation ( ! religi\s s5tim5t represses lic5ti\sness1 incites to g5]al b5evol5ce & ! practical ackn[l$gm5t ( ! bro!rhood ( m52 inspires respect = law & ord]1 & gives /r5g? to ! :ole social fabric2 at ! same "t x conducts ! human s\l upw>d to ! ,au?or ( its be+4 ,aft] quot+ ^! words1 ,rev4 ,david ,dy]1 *apla9 ( ! ,albany ,p5it5ti>y1 adds1 page #cdh3 ,( all ! attributes ( man1 ! moral & religi\s are ! mo/ important & influ5tial4 ,!y1 by div9e arrangem5t1 h ?is prec$5cy4 ,!y are design$ to be ! ma9spr+ ( ?\ght & action1 ! director ( ! :ole man4 ,let !m be neglect$1 debas$1 or treat$ z ( second>y importance1 & ! :ole sy/em w be d]ang$4 ,readju/m5t & re=mation w be impossible4 ,!re may1 inde$1 be induc$1 "u ! p[] ( seclusion or physical =ce1 a s]vile fe>2 p]v]se passions may1 = a "t1 be *eck$1 & ! developm5ts ( a deprav$ w may be /aid2 b let ^! appliances be remov$1 & x w soon become app>5t t in/ead ( promot+ re=mation !y h induc$ spiritual h>dness1 recklessness1 & hate1 & made ! man a m invet]ate slave to 8 passions & a great] injury to ! /ate4 ,! moral & religi\s improvem5t ( convicts %\ld1 !re=e1 be ! fir/ & con/ant aim ( all to ^: c>e !y are committ$4 ,_! *ief ef=ts %\ld be direct$ to ! sanctification ( ! spr+s ( ?\ght & action2 & ?is secur$1 ?r\gh ! b5$iction ( ,god1 ^? objects ( ,*ri/ian solicitude w g =? to exemplify 9 virtu\s lives ! wisdom & utility ( ^! ef=ts4 ,x be+ pla91 !re=e1 t ^u religi\s & moral influ5ces *iefly we mu/ rely = ! re=mation ( crim9als1 ! "q next arises1 ,:at %\ld be ! nature ( ^? influ5ces8 ,%\ld !y be 9 accordance ) ! consci5ce ( ! crim9al or n8 ,%\ld ! cl]gyman :o is to m9i/] to 8 spiritual wants1 possess 8 confid5ce1 & lead him to good1 be a cl]gyman ( 8 own *ur*1 or ( a *ur* f :i* ! prison] 01 is1 & w be ?r\gh\t life1 fundam5tally sep>at$1 9 ?\ght & feel+8 ,%\ld ! books :i* are plac$ 9 8 h&s1 ) a view to 8 moral improvem5t1 be su* z w attract1 because writt5 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( 8 *ur*1 & recomm5d$ by its tea*]s1 or su* z w raise suspicion1 if !y d n actually repel1 because com+ f a d\btful s\rce1 & full1 p]haps1 ( expressions & /atem5ts at v>iance ) 8 religi\s s5tim5ts8 ,! prop] answ] to ^! que/ions is1 we ?9k1 self-evid5t4 ,no man :o has to build a h\se on a f\ndation already laid beg9s by attempt+ to weak5 t f\ndation4 ,la/ ye>1 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 #df1dgf 7 committ$ to prison4 ,( ?is numb]1 #bh1ffg1 ne>ly two ?irds1 7 ( =eign bir?4 ,a /ati/ical view ( all ! prison]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 page #adi1 %[s t tw5ty-sev5 p] c5t ( ! inmates belong to ! same class4 ,a l>ge %>e ( ^! are und\bt$ly ,ca?olics4 ,s1 likewise1 are _m :o are put d[n z ( native bir?4 ,n[1 we ask1 h[ mu* is done to br+ to be> on ^! un=tunates ! salut>y influ5ces ( _! own religion8 ,h[ _m prisons 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h ,ca?olic *apla9s8 ,9 h[ _m is a prie/ invit$ to m9i/] at /at$ times to ! spiritual wants ( ?is great numb] ( inmates8 ,9 h[ _m cases1 n s mu* 9 ?is z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 is ! prie/ n only n invit$1 b ) difficulty all[$1 if all[$ at all1 to say mass & adm9i/] ! sacram5ts ( p5ance & ! eu*>i/ to ! prison]s :o are ( 8 own fai?8 ,we read 9 ?is report1 ) mu* pleasure1 t libr>ies h be5 e/abli%$ 9 our *ief prisons2 t ! aggregate numb] ( volumes is #ae1bej2 t 9 "s ,/ates1 a fix$ annual sum is appropriat$ ( ! increase ( ! prison libr>ies2 9 o!rs1 additions are made by special grants4 ,new ,york appropriates = h] ?ree prisons1 #iej2 ,p5nsylvania1 = h] two1 #dej2 ,mi*igan1 #cjj2 ,massa*usetts1 #bjj2 ,connecticut1 #bjj4 ,( ?is l>ge & annually increas+ supply ( books1 int5d$ z an aid 9 ! moral re=mation ( crim9als1 ( :om probably "o ?ird are ,ca?olics1 :at portion is writt5 by ,ca?olics8 ,:at portion is ,ca?olic1 ei!r 9 its tone or 9 its tea*+8 ,h[ _m ( ^! books are n m or less anti-,ca?olic1 & h5ce repulsive to ! religi\s feel+s ( ^? = ^: b5efit !y are int5d$8 ,we h no desire to make proselytes 9 our prisons4 ,we d n wi% to int]f]e ) ! religi\s convictions ( prison]s :o d n belong to our fai?2 b we claim z a "r1 & ma9ta9 9 ! "n ( ju/ice & ( philan?ropy & ( true /atesman%ip1 t our ,ca?olic crim9als %\ld1 z f> z possible1 be att5d$ by ,ca?olic cl]gym5 & be suppli$ ) ,ca?olic books4 ,z ! ,russian ,c\nt ,sollohub says1 page #egb1 9 8 pap] on ,! ,prison ,sy/em ( ,russia1 ,religion is1 beyond contradiction1 ! fir/ pr9ciple ( all human p]fection4 ,x is ?is alone :i* consoles1 ?is alone :i* replaces ! passions by humility1 & a disord]$ life by a life )\t reproa*4 ,b e religion has its =ms4 ,let ,ca?olicism pursue its propag&ism 787 9 ! prisons--no?+ bett]2 = ?is x has its orators4 ,let ,puritanism %ut up its crim9als & cause !m to ent] into !mselves by ! read+ ( ! ,bible2 x has = t ! education :i* x gives4 ,& aga91 page #egc1 ,mission>ies1 special bro!rhoods1 ! en?usia/ic propag&i/s ( ,bible societies1 & prison visitors are c]ta9ly wor?y ( ! mo/ respectful sympa?y2 b !y belong to a diff]5t ord] ( ideas4 ,9 read+ ! article on ,religion 9 ,prisons1 by ! ,correspond+ ,secret>y ( ! ,association1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,c4 ,w9es1 we 7 mu* /ruck by ! foll[+ words1 page #cij3 ,! b5efit to convicts is obvi\s & incalculable ( frequ5t conv]sation ) an e>ne/1 k9d1 godly1 sympa?iz+1 & judici\s *apla91 :5 ! prison] c express 8 feel+s & ! pa/or c give 8 c\nsels & admonitions1 ) no "o by to *eck ! free outp\r+s ( ! he>t on ei!r side4 ,"o special reason = su* visits & conv]sations is1 t ! *apla9 is !reby enabl$ ! bett] to direct 8 inquiries & in/ructions to ea* prison]'s p>ticul> case4 ,"h ! g5tleman has1 p]haps )\t kn[+ x1 cle>ly depict$ a ,ca?olic confession4 ,ca?olic prison]s w ?us op5 _! he>ts to a ,ca?olic prie/ & to a ,ca?olic prie/ only2 & f 8 lips words ( c\nsel & ( k9dness w h va/ly m weight ?an :5 !y come f any o!r s\rce :atsoev]4 ,( ,mettray1 9 ,france1#bh a ,ca?olic in/itution1 & ! model re=matory ( ! _w1 we read1 page #beh1 t ! *ur* doors /& always op51 & :oev] seeks an opportunity = private pray] is free to ent]1 &1 page #bei1 ! f\nd]s ( ! in/itution h laid great /ress on ! influ5ce ( religion z af=d+ ! only solid f\ndation = ! re=mation ( crim9als2 & ! words1 ',maison de ,dieu1' are inscrib$ 9 front ( ! *ur* z an ackn[l$gm5t t1 unless ! ,"l build ! h\se1 _! labor is b lo/ t build x4 ,! proportion ( communicants is consid]able1 & x is noticeable t on ! approa* ( ! great fe/ivals1 !re is always a m>k$ dim9ution 9 ! numb] ( infractions4 ,! necessity ( br++ ,ca?olic religi\s influ5ces to be> on ,ca?olic prison]s has be5 ackn[l$g$ 9 ! ,iri% prison sy/em1 :i* is consid]$ ( all prison sy/ems ! mo/ p]fect2 = we are told1 page #ccf1 t1 besides ! ,prote/ant1 !re are ,ca?olic *apla9s :o say mass daily1 & hold religi\s s]vices twice on ,sunday4 ,9 ! mo/ fri5dly _s1 we respectfully recomm5d ! consid]ation ( ^! facts & sugge/ions to ! ,prison ,association ( ,new ,york1 & to all1 ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 :o take an int]e/ 9 our prison sy/em & desire ! re=mation & welf>e ( our un=tunate crim9als4 ,!y are g5]ally ! victims ( ignorance & wret*$ness4 ,_h !y be5 will+ to ex*ange fai? = falsehood1 & to b>t] _! bir?right = a mess ( pottage1 !y might n[ be prosp]\s 9 _! native l&4 ,?us is a c]ta9 glory f\nd ev5 9 _! %ame4 ,= ! sake ( pr9ciple !y h embrac$ pov]ty & exile4 ,!y are poor2 & ! poor s9 publicly & are puni%$4 ,surr\nd$ by c\ntless temptations1 :5 !y fall !y are m to be piti$ ?an blam$4 ,we c\ld n dis[n !m if we w\ld1 & we w\ld n if we c\ld4 ,! *ur* nev] dis[n$ !m4 ,on ! contr>y1 %e has p]=m$ miracles ( m]cy 9 _! favor4 ,! ,savi\r nev] dis[n$ !m1 = we read t he ate ) publicans & s9n]s4 ,mu* has be5 done t[>d re=m+ ?is un=tunate class4 ,mu* m may yet be done4 ,_! s\ls are n dead b sleep+6 ,let ! ,prison ,association ( ,new ,york see t ! influ5ces ( _! own religion are br\ght to be> ^u !m4 ,:]ev] !re is a consid]able numb] ( ,ca?olics conf9$ 9 any prison1 p5it5ti>y1 re=m-s*ool1 or s*ool-%ip1 let a ,ca?olic prie/ be invit$ to adm9i/] to _! spiritual wants & to p]=m ! religi\s s]vice ( _! *ur*4 ,let ! association see t 9 ! selection ( books = prison libr>ies1 a fair %>e are ,ca?olic books2 n dry !ological treatises1 nor dull books ( piety1 b books su* z are calculat$ to div]t1 to in/ruct1 to elevate2 to make bett] m51 bett] citiz5s1 & bett] memb]s ( society2 to /r5g!n consci5ce & loyalty to ! great pr9ciples ( div9e religion & et]nal "r4 ,we entirely agree ) ! association z to ! end to be atta9$1 & we h endeavor$1 9 a few words1 to po9t out ! means be/ calculat$ = ! atta9m5t ( t end ) a v l>ge "p ( our crim9als4 ,we tru/ t our ideas w receive a trial1 & t n>r[-m9d$ & bigot$ intol]ance w n be all[$ to put ob/acles 9 ! way4 ,ca?olic crim9als c be p]man5tly re=m$ only by ,ca?olic religi\s influ5ces4 ,,footnotes3 #bg ,tw5ty-,f\r? ,annual ,report ( ! ,executive ,committee ( ! ,prison ,association ( ,new ,york1 & accompany+ ,docum5ts1 = #ahfh4 ,transmitt$ to ! ,legislature ,jan4 #ac?1 #ahfi4 ,albany3 ,! ,argus ,company1 ,pr9t]s4 #ahfi4 #bh ,see ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,janu>y1 #ahfi4 ,,ca?olicity ,,& ,,pan!ism4 ,,numb] ,,eight4 ,,union ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,inf9ite ,,& ,,! ,,f9ite1 ,,or ,,fir/ ,,mom5t ,,( ,,god',s ,,ext]nal ,,action ,! result ( our prec$+ article 0 a supreme duality--! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,! "o absolutely di/9ct 9 nature f ! o!r4 ,! fir/ self-exi/+1 necess>y1 et]nal1 immutable1 inf9itely p]fect1 & absolutely complete & bless$ 9 8 int]ior life2 ! o!r1 creat$1 cont+5t1 mutable1 imp]fect1 & on ! way to developm5t4 ,h[ c ?is duality1 s m>k$ & s di/9ct1 ! t]ms ( :i* are s inf9itely ap>t1 be h>moniz$ & br\ght toge!r into unity8 ,su* is ! fif? problem :i* pan!ism raises1 & :i* x und]takes to solve4 ,let u inve/igate m deeply ! nature ( ! problem4 ,we d n n[ inquire :e!r !re be any k9d ( union betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite1 because !y are already unit$ by means ( ! creative act4 ,! inf9ite creates ! f9ite1 su/a9s & directs x1 ?ree mom5ts :i* con/itute ! f9ite & cause x to act4 ,?is is ! fir/ & fundam5tal union betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,aft] :at union1 !n1 d we seek :5 ! problem is rais$1 ,is !re a union betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite already p]fect z to be+1 or1 9 o!r words1 betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite already unit$ by ! creative act8 ,we inquire aft] a union :i* may m>k & express ! highe/ possible elevation ( p]fection :i* ! cosmos1 or ! assemblage ( all f9ite be+s1 may atta92 & z ! f9ite1 z we %all see1 _c acquire its highe/ possible p]fection except by a union ) inf9ite p]fection1 x foll[s t ! problem inquires aft] ! highe/ possible union betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,we %all1 accord+ to our wont1 give ! pan!i/ic solution ( ! problem1 & !n subjo9 ! answ] ( ,ca?olicity4 ,! pan!i/ic solution is z foll[s3 ,! inf9ite is ! highe/ possible indet]m9ation & indef9it5ess 9 ! way to developm5t4 ,x becomes def9ite & concrete 9 ! f9ite1 & ?is by a gradual process4 ,fir/1 x assumes ! l[e/ possible =m ( exi/5ce 9 ! m9]al k+dom4 ,!n x beg9s to %[ life 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 ,x acquires s5sation & p]ception 9 ! animal1 & %oots up into intellig5ce & consci\sness 9 humanity4 ,yet is ?is intellig5ce & consci\sness ess5tially progressive1 & beg9s f ! m9imum degree to rise to ! highe/4 ,?is pr9ciple expla9s all ! /ages ( m or less civilization ( :i* hi/ory makes m5tion4 ,at fir/ ! inf9ite acquires ^? faculties 9 humanity :i* bord] on & are m ak9 to ! s5ses1 su* z ! imag9ation & ! fancy2 h5ce ! primitive /ate ( nations is m>k$ ) v imp]fect developm5t ( ! reason+ faculties1 & ) a sup]abundance ( imag9ation2 consequ5tly1 ?is primitive /ate ab\nds 9 national b>ds1 :o dis*>ge all ^? (fices :i*1 9 nations m civiliz$1 are fulfill$ by o!rs1 su* z hi/orians1 orators1 etc4 ,x is also ! age ( my?s1 :5 p ) "y & robu/ fancy are apt to give fle% & blood & p]sonality to any /rik+ leg5d 9 vogue1 until ! leg5d1 s dress$ up & p]sonifi$1 is misund]/ood = a hi/orical fact & real p]son4 ,!n1 9 proportion z ! developm5t advances1 ! inf9ite acquires a bett] explication ( ! reason+ faculties1 & h5ce ! ages ( philosophy4 ,( c\rse ! developm5t is gradual & sl[1 & is p]fect$ by "t & cont9u$ developm5t1 until ! inf9ite arrives n only to ! fulle/ explication ( ! reason+ faculties1 b also to ! full consci\sness ( its inf9ity1 & ( its et]nal duration4 ,! inf9ite1 arriv$ at ! fulle/ explication ( its intellig5ce1 & to ! full consci\sness ( its inf9ity1 is humanity1 or ! cosmos arriv$ to ! highe/ possible p]fection4 ,?is humanity1 dress$ up by ! imag9ation ( ! p1 ) individuality & p]sonal traits1 is ! ,*ri/1 or ! my? :i* ,*ri/ians adore4 ,! subject ( ! attributes1 says ,/rauss1 :i* ! *ur* pr$icates ( ,*ri/1 is n an individual1 b a c]ta9 idea1 ?\gh real1 & n void ( reality1 l ! ,kantian ideas4 ,! prop]ties & p]fections attribut$ to ,*ri/ by ! *ur*1 if consid]$ z unit$ 9 "o individual1 ! ,god-man1 contradict ea* o!r1 b may be reconcil$ 9 ! idea ( ! species4 ,humanity is ! collection ( two natures1 or ,god made man2 t is1 ! inf9ite _s trans=m$ into a f9ite nature :o is consci\s ( 8 et]nal duration4 ,?is humanity is begott5 f a visible "m & an invisible fa!r1 t is1 _s & nature4 ,x is t :i* p]=ms miracles1 enjoys impeccability1 dies1 & rises aga91 & goes up to heav54 ,man1 believ+ 9 ?is ,*ri/1 & especially 9 8 dea? & resurrection1 may acquire ju/ification be=e ,god4#bi ,accord+ to pan!ism1 !n1 ! inf9ite1 acquir+ ! full consci\sness ( 8 inf9ite p]fections 9 humanity1 is ! highe/ possible p]fection ( ! cosmos1 & ! union1 !re=e1 betwe5 ! two is ! union ( id5tity4 ,we are disp5s$ f attempt+ any refutation ( ?is !ory1 see+ t x re/s on premises :i* we h already demon/rat$ to be false & absurd4 ,we only beg ! read] to obs]ve h[ utt]ly futile & useless is ?is !ory = ! solution ( ! problem :i* has call$ x =?4 ,! problem is1 h[ to raise ! cosmos to ! highe/ possible p]fection1 or1 9 o!r words1 h[ to e/abli% ! highe/ possible union ( ! f9ite & ! inf9ite1 f :i* ! highe/ possible p]fection ( ! f9ite may result4 ,pan!ism answ]s by proclaim+ ! absolute id5tity ( ! inf9ite & ! f9ite1 by m>k+ ! highe/ possible p]fection on ! cosmos1 :5 ! inf9ite 9 its f9ite =m ( developm5t acquires a consci\sness ( its inf9ity4 ,n[1 x is evid5t 9 ?is answ] t "o t]m ( ! problem is swept away1 t no real cosmos exi/s1 t x is b a ph5om5on ( ! inf9ite1 & t1 consequ5tly1 9 ! pan!i/ic solution ! problem ( ! highe/ possible union ( ! inf9ite & ! f9ite _c exi/1 because ! second t]m ( ! union does n really exi/4 ,9 ! prec$+ article we rais$ ! "q1 ,is !re a means by :i* to raise ! cosmos to ! highe/ possible p]fection1 a p]fection almo/ absolute & beyond :i* we _c g8 ,& we answ]$ t ! problem _c be solv$ by human reason1 be+ altoge!r sup]-intelligible1 & t ! solution ( x mu/ be left to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! repository ( div9e revelation4 ,n[1 ! *ur* answ]s ! problem by lay+ d[n ! fir/ mom5t ( ! ext]nal action ( ,god1 ! hypo/atic mom5t4 ,by x ! human nature1 & ?r\gh x ! cosmos1 is elevat$ to ! highe/ possible p]fection--a p]fection beyond :i* we c\ld n g2 & ?us ! problem is resolv$1 & ! aspiration ( ! f9ite to ! highe/ possible union ) ! inf9ite is satisfi$4 ,t ! read] may fully und]/& ! doctr9e ( ,ca?olicity 9 answ] to ! problem1 we %all beg leave to recall a few pr9ciples :i* w pave ! way to ! v he>t ( ! answ]4 #a/4 ,e "w ( ,god1 be=e x exi/s 9 itself1 has an objective exi/5ce 9 ,god's ,^w4 ,we rem>k$1 9 ! six? article1 t e cont+5t be+ mu/ h a tw(old /ate ( exi/5ce1 "o objective1 ! o!r subjective4 ,! objective is ! ideal & intelligible /ate ( e be+ resid+ et]nally 9 ! m9d ( ,god4 ,n[1 all ,god's ideality or intelligibility is c5tr$ 9 ! ,^w1 ^: con/itu5t is to be ! v ideality or intelligibility ( ,god4 ,consequ5tly1 ! cosmos1 be=e x exi/s 9 itself1 has an objective & intelligible /ate ( exi/5ce 9 ! ,^w4 ,9 o!r t]ms1 ! ,^w is ! subsi/+ & et]nal intelligible expression ( e ?+ t ,god is1 & e ?+ t resides )9 ,god4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ess5tially ! expression ( all div9e ideas4 ,n[1 all ! works ( ,god are a div9e idea4 ,!re=e1 ! ,^w by 8 p]sonal con/itu5t is ! repres5tation1 ! type ( ! g5]al sy/em ( ,god's ext]nal works4 #b;d4 ,all ! works ( ,god1 inasmu* z !y reside 9 ! ,^w 9 a typical /ate1 are inf9ite4 ,= :atev] is )9 ,god is id5tifi$ ) 8 ess5ce1 :i* is absolute simplicity4 ,!re=e1 ! cosmos1 9 its typical /ate resid+ 9 ! ,^w1 resides 9 ,god1 & is ?us id5tifi$ ) ! ess5ce ( ,god1 & is consequ5tly inf9ite4 ,/4 ,john1 ) ! sublime/ expression ev] utt]$ by man1 r5d]s ?is idea :5 he says1 ,all t 0 made 9 him 7! ,^w7 0 life1#cj indicat+ t ! ,^w1 consi/+ ( all ! intelligibility ( ,god & t :i* 0 made belong+ to ! ideality & intelligibility ( ,god1 0 ! v life ( ! ,^w1 & consequ5tly inf9ite4 #c;d4 ,! ,^w is n only ! type b ! effici5t cause ( ! cosmos4 ,! tru? ( ?is foll[s f ! ess5tial relation ( ! ,^w to ! ,fa!r4 ,! ,fa!r1 kn[+ himself1 kn[s also :atev] is possible4 ,b :atev] he kn[s he utt]s & expresses by 8 ,^w4 ,!re=e1 ! ,fa!r1 ?r\gh 8 only ,^w1 utt]s himself & ?+s outside himself4 ,b 8 utt]ance ( creatures is also ! cause ( _! subjective exi/5ce1 s9ce ,god is pure & undivid$ act4 ,consequ5tly1 ?r\gh 8 s+le ,^w he affirms himself & 8 ext]ior works1 & consequ5tly he is also _! effici5t cause4 #d?4 ,! ext]nal action ( ,god t5ds to express1 ext]iorly1 ! div9e idea ( ! cosmos1 z p]fectly z x is utt]$ int]iorly4 ,we h %[n 9 ! prec$+ article t1 al?\gh x 0 n necess>y t ,god %\ld effect ! be/ possible cosmos1 = ! reasons :i* we h !re9 giv51 yet x 0 mo/ agreeable to ! end ( creation t ,god %\ld effect ! be/ possible cosmos4 ,n[1 ! be/ possible cosmos is evid5tly t :i* draws z ne> z possible to its intelligible & typical /ate4 ,consequ5tly1 ! ext]nal action ( ,god has a t5d5cy to express1 ext]iorly1 ! div9e ideas z p]fectly z he utt]s !m int]iorly4 ,/4 ,?omas proves ! same tru? ) a some:at simil> argum5t4 ,e ag5t1 he says1 int5ds to express 8 own similitude 7! int]ior idea7 on ! effect he produces1 & ! m p]fect is ! ag5t1 ! bett] & /rong] w be ! similitude betwe5 him & 8 effect4 ,n[1 ,god is mo/ p]fect ag5t4 ,x 01 !re=e1 mo/ agreeable to him to /amp 8 own similitude on 8 ext]nal works z p]fectly z possible2 t is1 x 0 mo/ agreeable to him to r5d] 8 ext]nal works z l _! typical /ate z possible4 #e?4 ,?is supreme or be/ possible expression ( ! typical /ate ( ,god's ext]nal works c\ld n be sub/antial or ontological4 ,we h se5 t ! typical /ate ( ! cosmos1 resid+ et]nally 9 ! ,^w ( ,god1 is id5tifi$ ) him1 & is !re=e inf9ite4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t if we suppose a supreme1 sub/antial1 & ontological expression ( ?is typical /ate1 we mu/ suppose a supreme1 sub/antial1 & ontological expression ( ! inf9ite4 ,n[1 ?is is absurd2 because a supreme & ontological expression ( ! inf9ite w\ld be ! v sub/ance ( ,god4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! expression1 requir+ necess>ily to be creat$1 w\ld be ess5tially f9ite4 ,consequ5tly1 on ! supposition1 we %\ld h a f9ite inf9ite sub/antial expression ( ,god1 :i* is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 #f?4 ,! supreme expression _c be effect$ except by an incorporation ( ! inf9ite into ! f9ite4 ,hav+ exclud$ ! id5tity betwe5 ! f9ite & inf9ite natures1 an id5tity :i* w\ld be a necess>y consequ5ce if ! expression 7 sub/antial & ontological1 if a supreme expression ( ! inf9ite is to be effect$1 if ! cosmos1 9 its subjective /ate1 is to be elevat$ & made z l z possible to its typical /ate1 !re are no o!r means ( effect+ ?is ?an by an incorporation ( ! inf9ite into ! f9ite4 ,= let x be rememb]$ t ! f9ite1 9 =ce ( its nature1 is indef9itely progressive4 ,y c add p]fection to p]fection1 b unless y trans=m x into ! inf9ite1 x w nev] *ange its nature1 & w cont9ue to be f9ite4 ,?us1 ! only possible way ( elevat+ x to ! highe/ possible p]fection1 is to raise x to a union ) ! inf9ite great] ?an :i* y _c conceive4 #g?4 ,?is union or incorporation mu/ be effect$ by ! ,^w4 ,because1 fir/1 ! ,^w is ! natural organ betwe5 ! ,fa!r & 8 ext]ior "w1 s9ce1 ) ! same utt]ance1 ! ,fa!r speaks himself & 8 ext]nal works4 ,secondly1 ?is union is requir$ 9 ord] t ! ext]nal works may draw z ne> to _! typical /ate z possible4 ,n[1 ! ,^w is ! liv+ & p]sonal typical /ate ( ! cosmos1 ! intelligible life ( ! ext]nal works2 x is necess>y1 !re=e1 t he %\ld ent] into ! f9ite1 & br+ into h>mony ! int]ior inf9ite type ( ! cosmos1 ) its f9ite ext]nal expression2 unite toge!r ! ideal intelligible /ate ) ! real subjective /ate ( ! cosmos4 ,f all we h said1 x foll[s t all ! ext]nal works reside 9 ! ,^w2 t inasmu* z !y reside 9 ! ,^w 9 _! typical /ate1 !y are 8 v life1 & consequ5tly inf9ite2 t ! ,^w is n only ! typical b effici5t cause ( ! cosmos2 t ! ext]nal act t5ds to express ext]iorly ! typical /ate ( ! cosmos z p]fectly z x is utt]$ int]iorly2 t ?is supreme expression c\ld n be sub/antial & ontological2 & t1 consequ5tly1 ! only means ( effect+ x 0 an incorporation ( ! inf9ite into ! f9ite1 to be execut$ by ! ,^w z ! natural organ betwe5 ,god & 8 ext]nal works4 ,n[1 ?is is ! answ] :i* ,ca?olicity af=ds to ! problem1 ,:at is ! union by :i* ! f9ite atta9s its highe/ possible p]fection8 ,x answ]s 9 ! sublime expressions ( ! ,eagle among ! ,evangeli/s1 & :i* resume1 9 a few words1 all we h hi!rto said4 ,9 ! beg9n+ 7! ,fa!r7 0 ! ,^w4 ,& ! ,^w 0 ) ,god4 ,& ! ,^w 0 ,god4 ,! same 0 9 ! beg9n+ ) ,god4 ,all ?+s 7 made by him1 & )\t him 0 made no?+4 ,t :i* 0 made 9 him 0 life4 ,& ! ,^w 0 made fle%1 & dwelt among u4#ca ,! ,^w ( ,god1 ! subsi/+ ideality ( ! ,fa!r1 ! liv+ type ( 8 ext]nal works1 unit$ himself to human nature1 ! micro-cosmos1 or abridgm5t ( ! cosmos1 9 su* a close & intimate union z to be himself ! subsi/5ce ( human nature1 & ?us exalt$ ! cosmos to its highe/ possible p]fection4 ,?is union ( ! ,^w ) human nature is call$ hypo/atic or p]sonal union4 ,we mu/ n[ /udy its nature & prop]ties1 draw ! consequ5ces :i* fl[ f x1 & po9t out h[ well x answ]s all ! requisites & conditions ( ! problem4 ,& 9 ! fir/ place1 we rem>k t ! subsi/5ce ( f9ite be+s is also cont+5t & v>iable4 ,we h be=e giv5 an idea ( subsi/5ce & p]sonality2 b we beg leave to recall a few ideas ab\t ^! mo/ important notions ( ideology1 t ! read] may bett] p]ceive 9 :at ! nature ( ! hypo/atic union really consi/s4 ,we %all expla9 ! foll[+ notions3 possibility1 actuality1 nature1 sub/ance1 subsi/5ce1 & p]sonality4 ,possibility is ! non-repugnance ( a be+4 ,x is intr9sic or ext]ior4 ,:5 ! ess5tial elem5ts :i* con/itute ! idea ( a be+ d n cla% toge!r or contradict ea* o!r1 ! be+ is intr9sically possible4 ,:51 besides ! intr9sic possibility1 !re exi/s a pr9ciple :i* may give ! be+ actual exi/5ce1 ! possibility is ext]nal4 ,! intr9sic possibility ( a be+ 9 ! m9d ( ! cause or pr9ciple ( ?is be+ is call$ intelligible actuality4 ,actuality or exi/5ce1 prop]ly speak+--t is1 subjective actuality--is ! exi/5ce ( ! be+ outside ( ! intellig5t cause :i* p]ceives x2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! ext]nal expression ( ! intelligible actuality4 ,nature is ! radical1 int]ior pr9ciple ( action 9 e exi/+ be+4 ,sub/ance is ! exi/+ ( ! be+ 9 itself1 or ! p]man5ce & duration ( a be+ 9 itself4 ,n[1 a be+ :i* is a sub/ance may be unit$ ) ano!r sub/ance1 & ! union may be s close t "o ( !m may become ! natural1 insep>able1 intr9sic organ ( ! o!r4 ,9 ?is case ! be+ :i* is ?us unit$ ) ! o!r & has become ! organ ( ! o!r1 al?\gh n ceas+ to be a sub/ance1 possesses no subsi/5ce ( its own4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! subsi/5ce ( a be+8 ,x is n m]ely ! exi/+ 9 itself2 x is ! exclusive possession ( ! exi/+ 9 itself & :atev] fl[s f ?is exclusive possession4 ,a be+ is possess$ ( exi/5ce 9 itself & ( its op]ations1 :5 ! union ( :i* we h spok5 does n exi/4 ,b :5ev] su* union exi/s1 ?\gh ! be+ cont9ues to be sub/ance or to exi/ 9 itself1 x has yet no exclusive possession ( itself4 ,h5ce1 subsi/5ce is def9$ ! la/ complem5t ( a sub/ance :i* makes x an indep5d5t :ole1 sep>ate or di/9ct f all o!rs2 makes x own & possess itself1 & r5d]s x responsible = its op]ations4 ,p]sonality adds to ?is ! elem5t ( intellig5ce2 s t a p]son is t supreme & intellig5t pr9ciple 9 a be+ :i* kn[s itself to be a :ole1 indep5d5t ( all o!rs2 :i* enjoys ! possession ( itself1 & is responsible = its actions4 ,consequ5tly1 e sub/ance :i* is complete--t is1 deta*$ f & indep5d5t ( all o!r sub/ances 9 su* a mann] z to con/itute a :ole by itself1 & alone to be> ! attribution ( its prop]ties1 modifications1 & functions--is a subsi/5ce4 ,! subsi/5ce or p]sonality ( a cont+5t be+ is also cont+5t1 & may be sep>able f x s z to give rise to a tw(old supposition1 ei!r t ! cont+5t be+ nev] _h a subsi/5ce ( its own1 or1 if x _h1 x may be depriv$ ( x1 & its own subsi/5ce may be sub/itut$ by ano!r4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we rem>k1 9 v9dication ( ?is /atem5t1 t x is impossible t any sub/ance c\ld really exi/ )\t a subsi/5ce4 ,because1 z we h said1 subsi/5ce is ! la/ complem5t ( sub/ance1 & consequ5tly )\t x ! sub/ance c\ld n be actual1 b w\ld be a m]e ab/raction4 ,t = :i* we cont5d 9 ! proposition j laid d[n is1 t x is n necess>y t a sub/ance %\ld h a subsi/5ce ( its own1 b t x may subsi/ ( ! subsi/5ce ( ano!r4 ,= x is evid5t t e be+ compris$ )9 ! sph]e ( ! cont+5t & ! f9ite may cease to be a :ole by itself1 & may contract ) a nature =eign to itself a union s intimate & s /rong z to dep5d on ?is =eign nature 9 all its functions & its /ates1 & no long] to be> ! attribution & solid>ity ( its actions & modifications4 ,if1 = in/ance1 a h& deta*$ f ! :ole body 7 to trace *>act]s1 ?is action w\ld be attribut$ to x exclusively2 x w\ld be a subsi/5ce1 a :ole by itself1 & we %\ld say1 ,t h& writes4 ,b if x %\ld become a "p (1 & we %\ld consid] is z dep5d5t on1 a human nature & w1 x w\ld !n lose ! solid>y attribution ( ! function ( :i* x is ! organ2 & !n we c\ld no long] say1 ,t h& writes2 b1 ,t man writes4 ,a cont+5t sub/ance may be depriv$ ( ! possession ( its subsi/5ce by a union ) a sub/ance ev5 inf]ior 9 nature to itself4 ,because its sup]iority ov] ?is nature w\ld n prev5t its be+ dep5d5t on x 9 its functions & 9 its /ates1 z is ! case ) ! human s\l1 :i* presides ov] ! body1 :i* produces 9 x cont9ual *anges1 & :i*1 9 spite ( ! excell5ce :i* di/+ui%es x f ! mass ( matt] :i* x animates1 yet dep5ds on ! body 9 its mo/ intimate situations1 & f9ds itself b[$ d[n by ! cont9ual evil :i* x suff]s !reby4 ,h5ce is x t 9 man ! possession ( subsi/5ce belongs nei!r to ! s\l nor to ! body1 & !re is no o!r subsi/5ce 9 him b ! sum ( ! two natures ( :i* he is compos$1 b ! :ole ( ! two extremes unit$ toge!r1 & :i* is at ! same "t _s & body1 incorruptible & corruptible1 ! intellig5t & ! brute4 ,h5ce1 nei!r ! s\l nor ! body are d5om9at$ sep>ately by _! respective functions2 b x is ! :ole man :o receives ! attribution & ! diff]5t appellations ( ! actions & /ates ( ei!r nature1 & we say1 man ?9ks1 man walks1 man wills1 man gr[s4 ,consequ5tly t axiom1 ,actiones et d5om9ationes sunt suppositorum1 ,actions are to be attribut$ to ! subsi/5ce4 ,we rem>k1 9 ! second place1 t 9 ! inf9ite alone ! subsi/5ce & p]sonality is necess>y1 & consequ5tly c nev] be sep>at$ f him or be dep5d5t on any o!r4 ,because 9 ?is ord] p]sonality affects a nature ess5tially complete1 total1 & ( its own intr9sic nature absolutely indep5d5t 9 its action & 9 its et]nal & immutable /ate1 ( all ext]nal sub/ance4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t if a div9e p]sonality ent]s into a f9ite nature1 x mu/ necess>ily pres]ve its own subsi/5ce1 s9ce x is evid5t t1 if a div9e p]son is unit$ to a creat$ nature 9 a mann] s close & intimate z to =m "o s+le individuality1 ! creat$ nature1 9 =ce ( ! pr9ciples above /at$1 w\ld h no individuality ( its own1 & ! div9e p]sonality w\ld1 9 su* case1 necess>ily be ! supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple con/itut+ ! new individual1 ! inf9ite t]m & completion ( ! two natures4 ,n[1 su* is ! hypo/atic union4 ,! inf9ite p]son ( ! ,^w unit$ to himself human nature 9 a mann] s close & intimate z to =m "o s+le individuality1 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 ! ,!an?ropos2 s t ! human nature ( ,*ri/ _h no subsi/5ce ( its own1 b subsi/$ ( ! p]sonality ( ! ,^w4 ,h5ce1 9 ,*ri/ ! ,^w ( ,god 0 ! only supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple1 :o knew himself to be a :ole ap>t1 compos$ ( ! human & div9e natures1 :o bore alone ! attribution & solid>ity ( ! actions spr++ f ei!r nature1 & :o 01 consequ5tly1 ! only p]son 9 ,*ri/4 ,b to make ! nature ( ! hypo/atic union m intelligible to ! read]1 we %all dwell ^u x a little long]4 ,we may r$uce all ! unions betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite to ?ree4 ,! fir/ is ! action ( ,god creat+ f9ite sub/ances1 ma9ta9+ !m 9 exi/5ce & direct+ all _! movem5ts1 p]mitt+1 h[ev]1 _! defects & %ortcom+s4 ,?is is ! fir/ & fundam5tal union betwe5 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,x beg9s ! mom5t ! f9ite is creat$1 & cont9ues 9 exi/5ce by pres]vation & concurr5ce4 ,all ?is 9 ! natural ord]4 ,9 ! sup]natural ord] !re is also a fir/ & fundam5tal union1 z we %all see1 by :i* ! action ( ,god effects1 z x 71 a new & sup]ior t]m1 pres]ves & directs x 9 its developm5t4 ,?us1 ! fir/ union betwe5 ! f9ite & ! inf9ite is ! action ( ,god effect+ a f9ite t]m1 ma9ta9+ x 9 exi/5ce & direct+ x 9 its developm5t1 bo? 9 ! sub/antial & 9 ! sublimative mom5ts4 ,h[ev]1 ?is union n only leaves :ole & entire ! individuality & subsi/5ce ( ! two t]ms unit$1 b is n ev5 s close & intimate z to prev5t ! f9ite t]m ( ! union f occasionally fail+ 9 its action1 & ( fall+ %ort ( ! aim to :i* x naturally t5ds4 ,h5ce a second & m excell5t species ( union4 ,by x ! inf9ite is s closely unit$ ) ! f9ite z n only to pres]ve x1 & to direct x 9 all its actions1 b also to prev5t x f fall+ into defects & errors4 ,?is second k9d ( union1 ?\gh1 z x is evid5t1 f> exce$+ ! =m] 9 intimacy & p]fection1 s9ce x implies an extraord9>y employm5t ( activity on ! "p ( ! inf9ite1 & a special elevation ( ! f9ite1 is yet n s close z to deprive ! f9ite t]m ( its own subsi/5ce & individuality4#cb ,we may1 !re=e1 conceive a ?ird k9d ( union1 :]eby an inf9ite p]sonality may be unit$ to a f9ite nature s closely & s intimately z n only to move & direct x 9 all its actions1 z n only to prev5t x f fall+ into fail+s & imp]fections1 b z to make x ! intr9sic in/rum5t1 ! intimate organ ( 8 own inf9ite action 9 su* a mann] z to =m ( ! f9ite nature & ( ! inf9ite p]sonality a new & s+le individuality4 ,?is supposition is em95tly possible4 ,=1 on ! "o h&1 ! inf9ite p]sonality be+ possess$ ( inf9ite en]gy1 &1 on ! o!r1 ! f9ite nature be+ end[$ ) an indef9ite capacity ( sublimation1 no?+ c deta9 ! fir/ f communicat+ itself to ! second ) su* en]gy1 p[]1 & int5sity ( communication z to r5d] x its own mo/ intimate & dep5d5t organ ( action4 ,9 fact1 let ! communication ( an inf9ite p]son to a f9ite nature be c>ri$ to its highe/ possible degree ( union %ort ( absorb+ & de/roy+ ! real exi/5ce ( ! f9ite1 its sub/antiality1 s to speak2 let ?is f9ite nature be1 accord+ly1 rais$ to ! highe/ possible intimacy ) ! inf9ite p]son2 let ! latt] take su* int5se possession ( ! =m] z to make x its own intr9sic organ1 ! imm$iate & sole in/rum5t ( 8 own inf9ite op]ation1 & :at w ! result be8 ,:y1 t ! f9ite nature w no long] possess itself1 no long] =m a :ole by itself sep>at$ f & indep5d5t ( any o!r2 no long] be> ! attribution ( ! actions spr++ f its nature2 9 %ort1 x w no long] be a subsi/5ce & an individuality by itself1 b w =m "o s+le individuality ) ! div9e p]son1 or r ! inf9ite p]son w be ! only s+le subsi/5ce ( ! two natures unit$1 ! inf9ite & ! f9ite4 ,! f9ite nature 9 ?is supposition w\ld /&1 ) reg>d to ! inf9ite p]son1 9 ! same relation 9 :i* our body /&s ) reg>d to our s\l4 ,= ! union ( body & s\l1 :i* con/itutes ! individual call$ man1 takes place accord+ to ?is k9d ( union4 ,! s\l is unit$ to ! body 9 a mann] s close & s intimate z to r5d] ! body its own mo/ intr9sic1 dep5d5t in/rum5t1 ! organ ( its op]ations 9 su* a mann] t1 9 =ce ( ?is op]ation1 ! body does n possess itself1 does n =m a :ole ap>t1 nor is x acc\ntable = ! actions :i* imm$iately fl[ f its nature4 ,9 o!r words1 x has no subsi/5ce ( its own1 b subsi/s ( ! subsi/5ce ( ! s\l & ! :ole individual man4 ,! result ( ?is union is possess$ ( ! subsi/5ce & =ms "o p]son4 ,! ,inc>nation ( ! ,^w is l to ?is union1 h5ce call$ hypo/atic or p]sonal union4 ,! second p]son ( ! ,tr9ity unit$ himself to ! entire human nature1 con/itut$ ( body & s\l1 9 a mann] s close & intimate z to be himself ! subsi/5ce ( ! human nature2 ! latt] nev] enjoy+ a subsi/5ce ( its own1 because1 contemporane\sly to ! v fir/ in/ant ( its exi/5ce1 x became ! int]nal1 ! imm$iate1 & ! mo/ intimate organ ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 & subsi/$ ( ! subsi/5ce ( ! ,^w1 s t x nev] bore ! attribution & solid>ity ( ^? actions :i* h an imm$iate orig9 9 human nature1 b ! attribution & solid>ity1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! moral wor?1 ( ^? actions belong$ to ! p]sonality ( ! ,^w1 accord+ to ! axiom t ,actiones sunt suppositorum4 ,h5ce ! union betwe5 ! ,^w ( ,god & 8 human nature 0 n a moral union1 :i* always implies ! di/9ct individuality & p]sonality ( ! two t]ms unit$1 z ,ne/orius ?\ght1 & _m w\ld-be ,*ri/ians ( ! pres5t day seem to hold4 ,ne/orius 0 ready to grant t ! union betwe5 ! ,^w & human nature 0 z high & intimate z possible1 s f> z moral union c p]mit2 b nev] w\ld he conc$e t x 0 any high] ?an simple moral union1 :i* kept :ole & entire ! two individualities unit$4 ,consequ5tly1 he admitt$ two p]sons & two individualities 9 ,*ri/--! ,^w ( ,god1 & ! man call$ ,*ri/4 ,f :i* !ory x foll[s t our ,"l 0 a m]e man--a sa9t1 if y w1 ! highe/ ( all sa9ts1 yet simply a man4 ,ca?olic doctr9e1 on ! contr>y1 tea*+ t ! union ( ! ,^w & ! human nature 0 p]sonal1 inasmu* z ! div9e p]son ( ! ,^w 0 ! subsi/5ce 9 :i* 8 human nature subsi/$1 tea*es consequ5tly1 at ! same "t1 t 9 ,*ri/ !re is "o p]son1 "o individuality--! div9e p]sonality ( ! ,^w2 t !re=e ,*ri/1 ! new individual1 is ,god1 be+ ! second div9e p]son1 9 :i* bo? 8 div9e & human nature subsi/4 ,nor 0 ! human nature ( ?is new individual s absorb$ by ! div9e p]sonality z to cease to be a sub/ance1 z ,euty*es affirm$1 :o upheld1 x w\ld seem1 a fusion & a mixture ( ! two natures altoge!r inconceivable & absurd4 ,f all we h said we may =m q an accurate idea ( :at ! hypo/atic union really means4 ,x is ! union1 or ! meet+1 s to speak1 ( ! human & div9e natures 9 ! "o s+le po9t ( contact1 ! inf9ite p]sonality ( ! ,^w ( ,god2 ! human nature hav+ no p]sonality ( its own1 b subsi/+ ( ! id5tical p]sonality ( ! ,^w4 ,! new individual possess$ ( ! div9e & human nature 9 ! unity ( ! s+le p]sonality ( ! ,^w is ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,to complete n[ ! idea ( ! hypo/atic union1 we %all po9t out "s consequ5ces :i* evid5tly fl[ f t union3 #a4 ,we %\ld consid] t nature be+ transmitt$ ?r\gh g5]ation1 & ,*ri/ be+ possess$ ( two natures1 ! human & ! div9e1 x is necess>y to admit 9 him a tw(old g5]ation3 "o et]nal1 accord+ to :i* he receiv$ ! div9e nature f ! ,fa!r2 ! second temporal1 by :i* he receiv$ 8 human nature f ! ,virg9 ,"m4 #b4 ,z nature is ! radical pr9ciple & s\rce ( op]ation 9 e be+1 x foll[s t1 z ,*ri/ is possess$ ( two natures1 we mu/ pr$icate ( him a d\ble op]ation--"o human1 ! o!r div9e4 #c4 ,9 =ce ( ! same pr9ciple1 we mu/ pr$icate ( him :atev] necess>ily belongs to ! two di/9ct natures4 ,h5ce1 z intellig5ce & w1 toge!r ) _! respective p]fections1 belong bo? to ! human & to ! div9e nature1 x is cle> t we mu/ attribute to ,*ri/1 fir/1 a div9e intellig5ce & a div9e w ) _! p]fections1 su* z inf9ite wisdom & k1 inf9ite hol9ess1 goodness1 ju/ice1 etc42 second1 a human intellig5ce & a human w1 toge!r ) ! p]fections ( ^! faculties1 z k1 wisdom1 hol9ess1 etc4 #d4 ,z actions1 ?\gh imm$iately proce$+ f nature1 are to be attribut$ to ! subsi/5ce & p]sonality1 because nature c\ld n act )\t be+ possess$ ( subsi/5ce1 & z ! subsi/5ce & p]sonality ( bo? natures ( ,*ri/ is "o--! p]sonality ( ! ,^w ( ,god2 & z ?is p]sonality is inf9ite1 x foll[s t ! actions ( ,*ri/1 :e!r imm$iately spr++ f 8 human nature1 or proce$+ f 8 div9e nature1 h all an inf9ite wor? & excell5ce1 on ! gr\nd ( ! inf9ite wor? ( ! p]son to :om !y mu/ be attribut$4 ,?is pr9ciple1 s evid5t1 & gr\nd$ on ! axiom ( ideology to :i* we h allud$--,actiones sunt suppositorum--has be5 d5i$ by "s1 especially ,unit>ians4 ,b happily ! mo/ ab/ract pr9ciples ( ideology h su* a be>+ ^u human dignity t x is easy to refute su* w\ld-be philosoph]s on ! /rong gr\nd ( ! dignity ( ! human species4 ,let u give an in/ance4 ,h[ are ! actions imm$iately proce$+ f ! corporal nature ( man1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ^? ( locomotion1 di/+ui%$ f ! actions ( locomotion 9 ! brutes8 ,& :y is x t ! actions ( locomotion ( ! fir/ may atta9 ! highe/ & mo/ h]oic moral wor?1 :ile ! same actions 9 ! brute may nev] h a moral dignity8 ,ontologically !y are ! same4 ,an animal may move its foot2 ,i may d ! same2 bo? movem5ts may save ! life ( a man4 ,9 me1 ! /irr+ ( my foot may h ! dignity ( a moral & h]oic action4 ,9 ! brute1 x c nev] h x4 ,:at causes ! diff]5ce8 ,! diff]5ce lies 9 ! fact t ,i am a p]son1 ! brute is n4 ,i1 be+ a p]son1 ! supreme1 fir/1 & indep5d5t pr9ciple ( action ( bo? my natures1 corporal & spiritual1 x foll[s t all actions radically fl[+ f ei!r ( my natures are to be attribut$ to me z p]son1 z ! supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple ( !m2 & z ,i1 z a p]son1 am capable ( moral dignity1 all ! actions1 :e!r proce$+ f my corporal or my spiritual nature1 become capable ( moral wor? & dignity4 ,9 ,*ri/1 ! p]sonality or ! supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple ( action ( bo? 8 natures1 human & div9e1 be+ "o1 x is evid5t t :e!r 8 actions radically proce$ f 8 human nature1 or spr+ f 8 div9e nature1 !y mu/ all be attribut$ to 8 "o & s+le p]son2 & z ! p]son is inf9ite1 ! wor? & dignity ( all 8 actions is simply inf9ite4 ,z 9 man ! p]sonality ( bo? corporal & spiritual natures be+ capable ( morality1 ! action spr++ f ei!r nature may h a moral dignity & wor?4 ,we %all conclude ?is article by answ]+ a few objections rais$ by ,unit>ians aga9/ ! hypo/atic union4 ,we %all take !m v]batim f ,dr4 ,*ann+'s lecture on ,unit>ian ,*ri/ianity3 ,accord+ to ?is doctr9e1 7! doctr9e ( ^? :o hold ! hypo/atic union17 ,jesus ,*ri/1 in/ead ( be+ "o m9d1 "o consci\s intellig5t pr9ciple1 :om we c und]/&1 consi/s ( two s\ls1 two m9ds3 ! "o div9e1 ! o!r human2 ! "o weak1 ! o!r almighty2 ! "o ignorant1 ! o!r omnisci5t4 ,n[1 we ma9ta9 t ?is is to make ,*ri/ two be+s4 ,to d5om9ate him "o p]son1 "o be+1 & yet to suppose him made up ( two m9ds inf9itely diff]5t f ea* o!r1 is to abuse & conf\nd language1 & to ?r[ d>kness ov] all our conceptions ( intellig5t natures4 ,accord+ to ! common doctr9e1 ea* ( ^? two m9ds 9 ,*ri/ has its own consci\sness1 its own w1 its own p]ceptions4 ,!y h1 9 fact1 no common prop]ties4 ,! div9e m9d feels none ( ! wants & sorr[s ( ! human1 & ! human is inf9itely remov$ f ! p]fections & happ9ess ( ! div9e4 ,c y conceive ( two be+s 9 ! univ]se m di/9ct8 ,we h always ?\ght t "o p]son 0 con/itut$ & di/+ui%$ by "o consci\sness4 ,! doctr9e t "o & ! same p]son %\ld h two consci\snesses1 two wills1 two s\ls inf9itely diff]5t f ea* o!r1 ?is we ?9k an enorm\s tax on human cr$ulity4#cc ,we are n1 ( c\rse1 aw>e f :at s\rce or tea*]s ,dr4 ,*ann+ le>n$ ! doctr9e ( ! hypo/atic union4 ,( "o ?+ we are fully assur$1 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* nev] taught1 fir/1 t 9 ,*ri/ !re are two s\ls4 ,he is end[$ ) a human s\l1 belong+ to ! human nature ( :i* he is possess$4 ,! inf9ite & div9e nature ( ! ,^w1 ( :i* ,*ri/ is also pres]v$1 has nev]1 9 !ological language1 be5 call$ a s\l1 nor c we d5om9ate x by t "n except 9 loose & metaphorical language1 unwor?y ( a philosoph] & !ologian :o is /at+ po9ts ( doctr9e4 ,aga91 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* nev] taught t ! human s\l ( ,*ri/ 0 ignorant4 ,?is may h be5 ! op9ion ( ^? f :om ,dr4 ,*ann+ may h drawn ! !ory ( ! hypo/atic union2 b 9 /at+ a doctr9e 9 :i* all ,*ri/5dom concurs1 ,prote/ant z well z ,ca?olic1 we %\ld h ?\ght x m hone/ if ,dr4 ,*ann+1 n satisfi$ ) 8 own tea*]s1 w\ld h tak5 ! pa9s to asc]ta9 :at two hundr$ & fifty millions ( ,*ri/ians hold ab\t x4 ,! fir/ real objection ( ,dr4 ,*ann+ is z foll[s3 ,we ma9ta9 t ?is 7to attribute to ,*ri/ two natures 9 "o p]son7 is to make ,*ri/ two be+s4 ,! same loos5ess & want ( accuracy ( philosophical language4 ,:at does ,dr4 ,*ann+ mean by be+8 ,if by be+ is meant nature1 ( c\rse we d all attribute to ,*ri/ two natures1 ! human & ! div9e4 ,if by be+ is meant p]son1 we d5y flatly t to attribute to ,*ri/ two natures is to make him two p]sons4 ,let ! rev]5d doctor prove ! intr9sic impossibility ( two di/9ct natures be+ unit$ 9 "o s+le subsi/5ce & p]son1 & !n we %all grant him t ,*ri/1 be+ possess$ ( two natures1 is two p]sons also4 ,b su* impossibility c nev] be demon/rat$2 = ! fact ( ! union betwe5 s\l & body 9 man1 9 ! unity ( "o s+le p]sonality1 is a contradiction to all su* pret5d$ impossibility4 ,we h1 moreov]1 %[n 9 ! c\rse ( ?is article ! intr9sic possibility ( su* supposition4 ,dr4 ,*ann+ cont9ues3 ,to d5om9ate him "o p]son1 "o be+1 & yet to suppose him made up ( two m9ds inf9itely diff]5t f ea* o!r1 is to abuse & conf\nd language1 & to ?r[ d>kness ov] all our conceptions ( intellig5t natures4 ,if our rev]5d oppon5t *ooses to look ) contempt & slight on all di/9ct & accurate notions ( ideology1 :i* he calls1 9 ano!r place1 va9 philosophy2 if he pref]s to =m crude & undige/$ ideas2 if he w n s\nd to ! v dep? ! nature1 ! faculties ( intellig5t be+s1 _! acts1 ! g5esis ( _! acts1 _! di/9ctions f o!r faculties & _! acts2 b loves r to argue f ideas common to m5 :o h nev] ?\ght & ?\ght deeply on ^! subjects1 & di/+ui%$ !m c>efully1 & classifi$ !m1 is x any fault ( ours if1 :5 we prop\nd ! true philosophical doctr9es ab\t ^! subjects1 ,dr4 ,*ann+'s ideas %\ld become confus$1 & t d>kness %\ld spread ov] t :i* 0 nev] cle>8 ,accord+ to ! common doctr9e1 ea* ( ^! two m9ds 9 ,*ri/ has its own consci\sness1 its own w1 its own p]ceptions4 ,!y h1 9 fact1 no common prop]ties4 ,c y conceive ( two be+s 9 ! univ]se m di/9ct8 ,if by be+ ! doctor meant natures1 we _c conceive any ?+ 9 ! univ]se m di/9ct1 = :i* reason ,ca?olicity tea*es t !re are two di/9ct natures 9 ,*ri/4 ,if by be+ ! doctor means t ^? two natures mu/ make two p]sons1 we _c grant ! ass]tion1 & ask aga9 = pro(s4 ,we h always ?\ght t "o p]son 0 con/itut$ & di/+ui%$ by "o consci\sness4 ,?is is ! only %[ ( reason we c f9d 9 ! :ole passage we h be5 refut+2 & we h no hesitation 9 affirm+ t1 if our oppon5t ?\ght t "o p]son is con/itut$ by "o consci\sness1 9 ! s5se t :5 an intellig5t nature is end[$ ) consci\sness x mu/ necess>ily possess a p]sonality ( its own1 s t consci\sness & p]sonality may be said to be id5tical1 z ! doctor supposes1 he 0 wrong 9 ?9k+ s1 & %\ld /udy m deeply into ! di/9ctive ess5ce ( consci\sness & p]sonality4 ,we may make ! foll[+ suppositions1 accord+ to true ideology3 #a/4 ,an intellig5t nature1 hav+ consci\sness ( itself1 may h a p]sonality ( its own1 z is ! common case 9 human nature4 #b;d4 ,an intellig5t nature1 hav+ ! consci\sness ( itself1 may be depriv$ ( its own p]sonality & subsi/ ( ! p]sonality ( ano!r1 simply because consci\sness & p]sonality are two di/9ct ?+s1 & may ei!r g toge!r or be sep>at$1 )\t "o be+ affect$ by ! o!r4 ,p]sonality is ! la/ complem5t ( an intellig5t nature1 by :i* x =ms a :ole ap>t f all o!rs1 possess+ itself1 & be+ solid>y ( its actions4 ,consci\sness1 or ! me1 is no?+ m ?an ! notion ( an intellig5t activity :i* p]ceives ! id5tity ( itself1 ?9k+ & reason+ ) ! act :i* p]ceives su* id5tity4 ,x rises 9 man 9 t fir/ mom5t on :i* he becomes aw>e t ! act :i* p]ceives ! reason+ activity is n some?+ diff]5t f itself1 b some?+ id5tical ) ! reason+ activity4 ,9 t fir/ in/ant 9 :i* he p]ceives himself1 man may pron\nce1 ,i4 ,he t says ,i1 9 utt]+ t monosyllable te/ifies ( be+ consci\s t !re is an activity1 t ?is activity is ! same :i* reflects1 speaks1 & ann\nces itself1 p]ceiv+ ?is activity4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t ! two notions ( p]sonality & consci\sness are absolutely di/9ct1 & z su* !y may be sep>at$2 & t ! "o c exi/ )\t ! o!r 9 ! s5se already expla9$4 ,consequ5tly1 suppos+ an individual compos$ ( two natures1 "o div9e1 ! o!r human1 bo? br\ght toge!r 9 ! unity ( "o div9e p]son1 x foll[s t ! div9e nature has consci\sness ( itself2 9 o!r words1 is consci\s t !re is an inf9ite activity :i* p]ceives itself1 & is consci\s ( ! id5tity betwe5 ! activity & ! p]ception ( t activity4 ,x foll[s1 9 ! second place1 t ! human m9d ( ! human nature has also a consci\sness ( itself2 t is1 t 9 itself !re is a f9ite activity1 & t activity p]ceives itself1 & is consci\s ( ! id5tity betwe5 ! activity & ! act ( p]ception4 ,! div9e nature 9 ?is "o div9e p]son w\ld be consci\s ( be+ t supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple ( action ( ! natures2 :]eas ! human nature w\ld n be consci\s ( be+ su* a supreme & indep5d5t pr9ciple ( action1 b dep5d5t & subject4 ,,footnotes3 #bi ,/rauss1 ,la ,vie de ,jsus4 ,p> ,littr1 ,p>is4 #cj ,we read ?is passage z ,/4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,b$a1 & o!rs read x4 #ca ,/4 ,john i4 #cb ,?is species ( union is :at1 9 !ological language1 w\ld be call$ confirmation 9 grace1 & took place 9 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & 9 "s sa9ts4 #cc ,unit>ian ,*ri/ianity1 p4 #aif4 ,,! ,,sev5 ,,bi%ops4 ,we f\nd1 9 a lead+ daily pap] ( ,new ,york ! o!r day1 an editorial rem>k :i* illu/rates s well ! prop5sity ( ,prote/ant j\rnali/s t[>d inconsi/5cy :5ev] !y deal ) ! relations betwe5 civil gov]nm5t & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t we "h cite x 9 full3 ,spa91 said ,! ,tribune1 is go+ to h a trial ( ! sev5 bi%ops4 ,!re w be "s diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! "q at issue 9 ! ,spani% trial & t 9 ! fam\s ,engli% cause :i* ,macaulay describes z ! mo/ important record$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! ,spani% case1 ! cause ( fre$om w be repres5t$ r by ! gov]nm5t1 :o prosecutes sev5 bi%ops = resi/ance ( ! secul> au?ority1 ?an by ! prelates :o are to be plac$ on _! def5ce4 ,x seems to u a good om5 :5 !y v5ture to put bi%ops on trial = any ?+ 9 ,spa94 ,n[1 ,! ,tribune has always be5 a =emo/ advocate = complete sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate4 ,:5 ! new gov]nm5t ( ,spa9 decre$ fre$om ( religi\s wor%ip1 ,! ,tribune1 9 common ) o!r ,am]ican j\rnals1 hail$ ! measure ) delight1 z a great /ep t[>d ! mutual indep5d5ce ( ! two ord]s4 ,b "h1 9 ?is ,spani% affair1 !re is a m absolute & oppressive ass]tion ( _! union ?an ev5 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ev] v5tur$ ^u 9 ! creation ( ! ,anglican e/abli%m5t4 ,only1 s9ce ! union is effect$ by a tyrannical ass]tion ( ! supremacy ( ! secul> ov] ecclesia/ical au?ority1 ,prote/ant writ]s see 9 x an evid5ce ( progress & lib]ality4 ,x makes s mu* diff]5ce :e!r x is my bull t is gor$1 or y\r ox4 ,! p>allel1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! sev5 bi%ops "u ,james ,,ii41 & ! sev5 bi%ops "u ,s]rano1 7_! numb] has be5 increas$ to t5 s9ce t p>agraph 0 writt51 & be=e our read]s see ^! pages may be rais$ /ill high]17 is su* a =tunate "o t we purpose look+ at x a little m closely4 ,x w be f\nd1 we ?9k1 to tell /rongly = our side1 & to tea* "s lessons :i* ! ,spani% reg5cy c ill af=d to disreg>d4 ,9 #afhg1 ,k+ ,james ,,ii4 publi%$ 8 celebrat$ ,decl>ation ( ,indulg5ce1 by :i*1 aft] express+ 8 conviction t consci5ces c\ld n be =c$1 & religi\s p]secution always fail$ ( its object1 he proce$$ to susp5d ! execution ( all p5al laws aga9/ ! ,ca?olics & ,diss5t]s alike1 to au?orize all religi\s bodies to hold public wor%ip aft] _! own fa%ion1 & to disp5se ) all religi\s te/s z qualifications = any civil or milit>y (fice4 ,:atev] may be said ( ! con/itutionality ( ?is decl>ation1 x 0 unque/ionably 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( fre$om & ju/ice :i* h s9ce be5 recogniz$ completely 9 ?is c\ntry1 & are gradually becom+ e/abli%$ 9 ,great ,brita9 & all o!r con/itutional /ates4 ,! ,decl>ation ( ,indulg5ce might to-day be accept$ 9 e p>ticul> z ! plat=m ( ! ,engli% lib]als or ,! ,new ,york ,tribune4 ,! ,prote/ant p>ty 9 ,james's day1 h[ev]1 0 any ?+ b ! p>ty ( religi\s fre$om or lib]al ideas4 ,*ur* & /ate1 9 _! m9ds1 mu/ be "o--& t "o ! ,prote/ant *ur*4 ,! decl>ation 0 viol5tly resi/$4 ,a ye> lat] 7,april #bg?1 #afhh17 ,james issu$ a second decl>ation1 repeat+ ! po9ts ( ! =m] "o1 & proclaim+ 8 unalt]able resolution to c>ry x into effect4 ,by an ord] 9 c\ncil he subsequ5tly comm&$ t ?is pap] %\ld be read on two successive ,sundays at ! "t ( div9e s]vice by ! (ficiat+ m9i/]s ( all ! *ur*es & *apels ( ! k+dom4 ,! cl]gy ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 says ,macaulay1 ) sc>cely an exception1 reg>d$ ! indulg5ce z a violation ( ! laws ( ! realm1 z a brea* ( ! plight$ fai? ( ! k+1 & z a fatal bl[ levell$ at ! int]e/ & dignity ( _! own pr(ession4 ,! ord] 0 g5]ally disobey$4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & six ( 8 suffragans pres5t$ a petition to ! k+1 rec\nt+ _! objections to ! decl>ation & _! reasons = refus+ to ord] its publication 9 *ur*4 ,= ?is !y 7 committ$ to ! t[]1 & tri$ be=e ! c\rt ( k+'s b5* on a *>ge ( s$iti\s libel4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ int5se popul> excitem5t !y 7 acquitt$1 & t day1 ! #cj? ( ,june1 #afhh1 is (t5 ref]r$ to z ! crisis ( ! ,engli% revolution4 ,s f> z x 0 a political movem5t1 ?is affair ( ! bi%ops repres5ts a victory ( ! p ov] ! arbitr>y au?ority ( ! cr[n4 ,s f> z x 0 a religi\s movem5t1 x repres5ts a triumph ( ! secul> p[] ov] :at are call$ ! great ,prote/ant pr9ciples ( lib]ty ( consci5ce & fre$om ( wor%ip4 ,?\gh ! bi%ops may h be5 political m>tyrs1 !y /& nev]!less z ! repres5tatives ( religi\s intol]ance1 proscription1 & p]secution4 ,& :at is ! case ( ! bi%ops 9 ,spa98 ,s9ce ! ov]?r[ ( ,isabella1 ! c\ntry has be5 9 a /ate little bett] ?an an>*y4 ,! reg5cy ( ,s]rano1 ?\gh x probably comm&s ! adhesion ( a majority ( ! p1 has nev] be5 g5]ally acquiesc$ 94 ,republicans1 ,c>li/s1 ,isabelli/as are /rong en\gh to cause ! reg5cy grave appreh5sion1 & are only kept d[n by milit>y p[]4 ,! ,c>li/s especially display a vitality :i* proves !m to possess a /rong hold ( "s k9d ^u ! c\ntry1 & to be mu* m ?an ! little b& ( mis]able conspirators :i* ,madrid despat*es repres5t !m4 ,x is difficult to "k ! tru? ab\t !m2 = we get little news f ,spa91 except su* z filt]s ?r\gh ! (fices ( ! reg5cy at ,madrid4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t ! cl]gy 9 g5]al are favorable to ! ,c>li/s1 :i*1 consid]+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! *ur*es & conv5ts h be5 plund]$ by ! exi/+ au?orities at ! capital1 is n at all unlikely4 ,to put ! cl]gy entirely at ! m]cy ( ! civil p[]1 ! reg5t issu$1 on ! #e? ( ,augu/1 ! foll[+ extraord9>y decree3 ,,decree4 ,at ! proposal ( ! m9i/] ( grace & ju/ice1 & ) ! approbation ( ! c\ncil ( m9i/]s1 ,i orda9 z foll[s3 ,article #a/4 ,t an exhortation %all be made1 & ,i h]eby make x to ! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%ops & ! "r rev]5d bi%ops to s5d imm$iately to ! gov]nm5t1 z is _! b\nd5 duty1 a circum/antial acc\nt ( all ^? ecclesia/ics ( _! respective dioceses :o h ab&on$ ! *ur*es to :i* !y 7 appo9t$1 9 ord] to combat ! political situation e/abli%$ by ! ,con/itutional ,cortes4 ,article #b;d4 ,! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%ops & "r rev]5d bi%ops are *>g$ to s5d to ! gov]nm5t1 imm$iately aft] _! acqua9tance ) ?is decree1 & )\t delays or excuses be+ li/5$ to1 a /atem5t ( ! canonical & public measures !y may h adopt$1 dur+ ! sep>ation & ab&onm5t ( ! rebel prie/s1 ) a view n only to correct & re/ra9 !m1 b also to repair ! mo/ griev\s sc&al produc$ among ! fai?ful by su* disloyal & reckless conduct2 & ! gov]nm5t res]ves to itself1 aft] exam9+ ! reports :i* ! prelates may transmit to ! m9i/ry ( grace & ju/ice1 ! adoption ( su* o!r measures z x may consid] exp$i5t4 ,article #c;d4 ,x be+ notori\s t _m ecclesia/ics excite ! innoc5t m9ds ( "s p aga9/ ! laws & decisions vot$ by ! ,cortes1 & also aga9/ ! ord] :i* ,i h issu$ = _! fulfilm5t1 let ! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%ops1 "r rev]5d bi%ops1 & ecclesia/ical adm9i/rators s5d r\nd _! dioceses = circulation1 )9 ! precise t]m ( eight days1 a %ort pa/oral edict1 exhort+ _! flocks to ob$i5ce to ! con/itut$ au?orities2 & ! said prelates %all1 )\t loss ( "t1 transmit a copy ( ! said edict to ! secret>y ( ! said m9i/ry4 ,article #d?4 ,! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%ops & ! "r rev]5d bi%ops are likewise *>g$ to )draw ! faculties ( confess+ & prea*+ f ^? prie/s :o are notori\sly displeas$ )1 :o h n hesitat$ to make an o/5sible display ( opposition to ! con/itutional regim54 ,article #e?4 ,! gov]nm5t w r5d] acc\nt ( ?is decree to ! ,cortes4 ,,francisco ,,s]rano4 ,,manuel ,,ruiz ,,zorrilla1 ,m9i/] ( ,grace & ,ju/ice4 ,x is difficult to imag9e a bold] usurpation ( au?ority4 ,if prie/s are f\nd guilty ( political (f5ces1 ! reg5t has ! p[] 7we d n speak ( ! "r7 to proce$ aga9/ !m j z he w\ld aga9/ lay citiz5s4 ,n satisfi$ ) t1 he wi%es to impose ecclesia/ical p5alties also = political het]odoxy1 to con/itute himself ! hi]>*ical sup]ior ( all ! bi%ops & ar*bi%ops 9 ,spa91 to dictate ! t]ms ( _! pa/oral addresses1 & to make ! *ur* a m]e in/rum5t ( oppression 9 ! h&s ( ! civil p[]4 ,he ord]s ! prelates to turn in=m]s4 ,he in/ructs !m to lay puni%m5ts ^u ! p>o*ial cl]gy 9 pla9 violation ( canon law4 ,worse ?an all1 9 ! #d? article ( 8 decree1 he comm&s ! bi%ops to take away ! faculties ( he>+ confessions & prea*+ f all prie/s :o are ev5 displeas$ ) ! con/itutional regim54 ,comm5t ^u su* an ord] is entirely sup]flu\s4 ,if x 7 obey$1 probably ?ree f\r?s ( ! p>i%es 9 ,spa9 w\ld be )\t pa/ors4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! bi%ops h tacitly refus$ to comply ) ?is decree1 & ,s]rano ?reat5s to proce$ aga9/ ! mo/ obnoxi\s ( !m = disob$i5ce4 ,n[1 let any imp>tial p]son comp>e ! cases ( ! ,engli% & ! ,spani% bi%ops1 & tell u :i* repres5ts ! m p]fectly ! cause ( j gov]nm5t & enlight5$ pr9ciples4 ,bo? refus$ ob$i5ce to an ord] ( ! *ief civil au?ority ( ! realm because !y held x to be an unw>rantable intrusion ^u ! dignity & indep5d5ce ( _! ord]1 & a violation ( ! laws4 ,h]e9 ! cases are p>allel4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 !m is j ?is1 t ! ord] ( ,james1 ?\gh x 0 uncon/itutional1 0 a good & lib]al measure 9 itself1 :ile ! ord] ( ,s]rano is n only illegal b tyrann\s4 ,h[ c ,! ,tribune say t 9 ! ,spani% case1 ! cause ( fre$om w be repres5t$ r by ! gov]nm5t :o prosecutes sev5 bi%ops = resi/ance ( ! secul> au?ority1 ?an by ! prelates :o are to be plac$ on _! def5ce8 ,to our view1 ,s]rano appe>s z ! *ampion ( civil & ecclesia/ical despotism1 & ! bi%ops are m>tyrs 9 ! cause ( political fre$om & religi\s indep5d5ce4 ,james ,,ii4 calculat$ t ! p[] ( ! ?rone w\ld be suffici5t 9 any case to insure ! conviction ( 8 sev5 bi%ops2 b ! prosecution fail$2 ! diss5t+ sects1 :i* w\ld h b5efit$ f 8 indulg5ce equally ) ! ,ca?olics1 unit$ ) ! ,anglican ,*ur* to )/& him2 ! p fell on _! knees be=e ! bi%ops 9 ! /reets2 & 9 six mon?s ! k+ 0 a fugitive4 ,w ,spa9 pursue ! p>allel to ?is po9t8 ,no gov]nm5t c af=d to be unju/4 ,no gov]nm5t1 especially :i* bases its au?ority ^u ! cons5t ( ! p c la/ long aft] x has become arbitr>y & oppressive4 ,m5 love equity in/9ctively1 & ! decree ( ! ,spani% reg5t w be wor? m to ! ,c>li/s ?an an army ( soldi]s4 ,,l9es ,,on ,,! ,,pontifical ,,hat ,,pres]v$ ,,9 ,,madame ,,uzielli',s ,,private ,,oratory4 ,o high exalt$ in/9ct ( ! s\l6 ,t ev]more do? f9d ,a grace & hidd5 spl5dor n _! own ,9 ?+s ( curi\s k9d2 ,casket1 or signet-r+1 or coat ( mail1 ,or erm9$ robe ( /ate1 ,t once belong$ to hi/ory's *ampions1 ,! good1 ! wise1 ! great6 ,?is relic fair1 :i* love mo/ ,ca?olic ,dev\tly treasures "h1 ,to me1 behold+ x1 ?an rubi$ cr[n ,m glori\s do? appe>4 ,= c9ctur$ r\nd ) spiry :eat5 e>s ,& clu/]+ grapes ( gold1 ,types ( ! pure oblation (f]$ n[ ,= bloody rites ( old1 ,"h1 7by no freak ( fancy17 und]nea? ,its rim ( my/ic r$1 ,x %ad$ f a ,roman summ]'s sun ,! sacr$ sn[-:ite head ,( our de> ,pius2 z f *ur* to *ur*1 ,amid/ ! kneel+ ?rong1 ,s]5e he pass$--a vision ( delight1 ,! anci5t ways along6 ,angels ( ,rome6 oh6 %ield t head belov$ ,f dang] & all fe>s2 ,wat* o'er ! pontiff brave1 ! sov]eign good1 ,! prie/ ( fifty ye>s6 ,& :5 8 h\r arrives1 s long po/pon$ ,by ,*ri/5dom's fond pray]1 ,may he 9 heav5's own hi]>*y ?ron$1 ,be /ill our glory !re6 ,oratory1 ,birm+ham4 ,e4 ,,caswall4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,9 8 late/ hi/orical "w1 7,isabelle de ,ca/ille4 ,gr&eur et ,dcad5ce de l',espagne17 ! di/+ui%$ hi/orian1 ,m4 ,capefigue1 says t1 besides o!r debts to ,isabella ( ,ca/ile1 ,spani>ds also owe an association t sav$ ,spa9 f disord] & an>*y--,la ,santa ,h]m&ad1 ! holy bro!rhood1 ^: law 0 t ( absolute solid>ity4 ,c]vantes1 9 ,don ,quixote1 nev] lets an occasion pass ( prais+ ! bro!rhood1 ) :i* ,isabella also introduc$ ! holy (fice--! ,inquisition4 ,x is our habit1 says ,m4 ,capefigue1 9 matt]s hi/orical1 to avoid ! adoption ( ready-made op9ions1 & m especially declamations4 ,we mu/ exam9e ) judgm5t ! cu/oms1 ! in/itutions1 ( a p]iod--! necessities ( an epo*4 ,!n1 frequ5tly1 e ?+ is ju/ifi$ & expla9$4 ,p[] is n inflexible ?r\gh pleasure or caprice1 b ?r\gh necessity4 ,ogres only exi/ 9 fairy tales4 ,9 political hi/ory !re are no m5 :o f m]e caprice eat human fle%4 ,!re are two p]iods 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,inquisition4 ,9 ! fir/1 x r5d]$ imm5se s]vices4 ,f]d9& & ,isabella _h j deliv]$ ,spa94 ,b ! ,moors /ill cov]$ ! l&1 & _h to be wat*$4 ,9 con/ant communication ) ! ,arabs 9 ,africa1 !y ceas$ n to invoke ! aid ( _! bre?r5 across ! /rait4 ,toge!r !y conspir$ to reconqu] ,&alusia1 ! promis$ l& ( ! ,arabs1 :o nev] ceas$ long+ = ! lovely c\ntries wat]$ by ! ,guadalquivir4 ,!irs x 0 to hope & to plot4 ,spa9's x 0 to detect & puni% !m4 ,9 times ( p]il = a /ate1 exceptional p[]s are giv51 extraord9>y tribunals creat$4 ,at a p]iod exclusively religi\s1 ! sign ( ,spani% nationality 0 ,ca?olicity4 ,*ri/ian 0 ! synonym ( citiz51 & ! holy (fice 0 *>g$ ) ! police ( ! /ate aga9/ ^? :o accept$ n ! law ( ! l&4 ,n only ,france b o!r c\ntries h _h _! committees ( public safety & _! revolution>y tribunals4 ,9 ! second p]iod1 ! ,inquisition--no long] useful to ! /ate--became a tribunal ( !ology4 ,x pursu$ h]esy1 :i* 9 societies bas$ on religi\s pr9ciples is always a dang]4 ,mo/ rem>kable is x t ev5 9 its decl9e ! ,inquisition pres]v$ its popul>ity s l>gely among ! great m5 ( ,spa94 ,lope de ,vega 0 ! *ief ( famili>s ( ! holy (fice4 ,cald]on 0 "o ( its mo/ ard5t memb]s1 be>+ its bann]s at autos da fe4 ,velasquez glori$ 9 ! title4 ,murillo pa9ts ! fl[]s--! sa9ts t ornam5t ! san b5ito--& ,zurb>an takes 8 gr&e/ heads f ! ,dom9ican fa!rs ( ! santa fide4 ,)\t ! gu>d & protection ( ! ,inquisition1 ,spa9 w\ld n h effect$ ! great ?+s 9 h] hi/ory4 ,torn by int]ior diss5sions1 %e w\ld n h _h ! ,am]icas2 ! reign ( ,*>les ,v4 w\ld n h be5 s glori\s1 nor w\ld %e h ga9$ ! battle ( ,lepanto & sav$ ,*ri/ian ,europe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,fr5* publi%]1 ,v4 ,palm1 ann\nces z 9 press ! celebrat$ "w ( ,c>d9al ,jacobatius1 ,de ,concilio1 =m+ ! introduction to ! gr& collection ( c\ncils4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! #ad?1 #ae?1 & #af? volumes ( ! ,bull>um1 diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum ,romanorum pontificum ,taur95si editio h j be5 publi%$ at ,tur94 ,! #ad? volume includes ! ye>s f ! six? to ! sixte5? ( ! pontificate ( ,urban ,,viii4 7#afbh-ci27 ! #ae? t]m9ates t pontificate & conta9s t ( ,innoc5t ,x4 7#afci-ed27 & ! #af? embraces ! fir/ sev5 ye>s ( ,alex&] ,,vii4 7#afee-fb47 ,! bulls & con/itutions are publi%$ 9 *ronological ord]4 ,"s idea ( _! numb] may be =m$ f ! fact t ( ,urban ,,viii4 !re are #hbi1 ( ,innoc5t ,x4 #aii1 ( ,alex&] ,,vii4 #che4 ,ea* volume has index nom9um et r]um prcipu>um1 index initialis1 index rubric>um4 99 99 99 99 99 ,late ,fr5* pap]s ann\nce ! dea? ( ! ,b>on de ,croze1 =m]ly deputy f ! dep>tm5t ( ,*>5te ,infrieure1 fa!r-9-law ( ,c\nt ,anatole ,lem]ci]1 & = "s ye>s ,cam]i]e ( 8 hol9ess ,pius ,,ix4 ,! holy fa!r 0 mu* atta*$ to ,b>on de ,croze1 & frequ5tly held ) him long & famili> conv]sations on politics & hi/ory4 ,"s t5 ye>s ago1 ! ,b>on address$ a memorial to ,pius ,,ix41 /rongly urg+ 8 hol9ess to re/ore ! ,coliseum & to appeal to ! entire _w = ! imm5se sums necess>y = s great a "w z ! re/oration ( ! noble/ monum5t ( ! antique gr&eur ( ! ,romans4 ,my de> son1 repli$ ,pius ,,ix41 ,i h se5 y\r memorial1 & ?ank y = x2 b d y n "k t !re are two k9ds ( v&alism1 ! "o ( de/ruction1 ! o!r ( re/oration8 ,nev] has ! ,coliseum be5 m beautiful ?an 9 ! mov+ contra/ ( ! spl5dor ( its pa/ & ! magnific5ce ( its ru9s4 ,to re/ore !m w\ld1 x seems to me1 be an arti/ic sacrilege1 & w\ld annihilate ! "w ( ages only to produce a poor & colorless c\nt]feit4 ,?9k no m ( x1 c>o mio4 ,& ! b>on ?\ght no m ( x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,p>isian publi%+ circul>s ann\nce 9 press & soon to appe> ! celebrat$ ,!ology ( ,salamanca1 ,collegii ,salamantic5sis ,cursus ,!ologicus4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 a late ,g]man bibliographical catalogue we rem>k ! "n ( a sa9t we n[ see = ! fir/ "t1 & conc]n+ :om we ackn[l$ge ourselves utt]ly ignorant4 ,x occurs 9 ! title ( a "w ?us ann\nc$3 ,sa9ct ,velocip$4 ,e9e ,mod]ne ,reiseleg5de--,sa9t ,velocip$e4 ,a ,leg5d ( ,mod]n ,travel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sa9t ,agob>d1 ,ar*evque de ,lyon1 sa ,vie et ses ,ecrits1 p> ,m4 l',abb ,p4 ,*evall>d1 is ! title ( a h&some octavo volume j publi%$ at ,lyons4 ,sa9t ,agob>d's life cov]$ ! p]iod f #ggi to #hdj1 &1 ) 8 writ+s1 =ms an important page ( ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ,france dur+ ! n9? c5tury4 ,8 episcopal c>e] 0 active1 & 8 influ5ce on ! religi\s que/ions & discipl9e ( 8 "t consid]able4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is holy man is necess>ily atta*$ to t ( ! reign ( ,l\is le ,dbonnaire4 ,/4 ,agob>d's reputation = tal5t & le>n+ has nev] be5 conte/$1 & hi/orians & critics unite 9 ! op9ion t he 0 ! fir/ m9d ( 8 p]iod 9 ,france4 ,x is n exclusively )9 ! *ur*1 nor by ,ca?olics alone1 t ,/4 ,agob>d is ?us highly appreciat$4 ,,mm4 ,guizot & ,ampre h spok5 ) great admiration ( him2 ,ampre p>ticul>ly m5tions 8 intellig5t ef=ts 9 combat+ a widely spread & deeply root$ belief t a disa/r\s epidemic :i* c>ri$ (f ?\s&s ( cattle 0 caus$ by ! emiss>ies ( ! ,duke ( ,b5ev5to1 :o--said popul> report--scatt]$ p[d]s ov] ! fields & 9 ! f\nta9s1 ?us produc+ sudd5 dea? ( ! animals4 ,some?+ simil> is rec\nt$ by ,manzoni 9 8 ,promessi ,sposi1 :]e he describes ! ,untori & ! pret5d$ *ol]a poison]s4 ,besides ! essays ( ,/4 ,agob>d on !ology1 liturgy1 & ecclesia/ical discipl9e1 8 writ+s on ! sup]/itions ( 8 p]iod1 & on ! p]nici\s influ5ce ( ! ,jews 9 ,lyons1 are rem>kable & ( high value 9 an hi/orical po9t ( view4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mu* indignation has be5 express$ 9 sev]al ,european & ,engli% pap]s conc]n+ an imag9>y prohibition ( ! pope to ! physicians ( ,rome f att5d+ any p]son :o1 aft] ?ree days' m$ical att5dance1 %\ld refuse ! sacram5ts4 ,! p>agraphs conta9+ ! indignation h be5 widely copi$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & we !re=e notice ! silly /atem5t4 ,! exi/5ce & validity ( an old brief ( ,sixtus ,v4 is probably ! orig9 ( ! s+ul> blund]4 ,! brief 9 "q ord]s doctors1 "u pa9 ( excommunication1 to w>n ! p>i% prie/ ( ! pati5t's dang]1 if1 aft] ?ree days1 he appe>s 9 p]il ( life2 b beyond t ! doctor _c act1 & cont9ues 8 att5dance to ! la/1 irrespective ( ! pati5t's religi\s /ate or dispositions4 ,& ! provision is evid5tly wise & humane4 ,9 v _m cases x is dang]\s = ! pati5t to "k t 8 physician consid]s him 9 p]il ( dea?4 ,to advise 8 family is mu* ! same z to tell ! pati5t2 & ! obvi\s prud5ce ( ! matt] is to notify ! p>i% prie/1 :o c act accord+ to ! necessities ( ! case4 ,s mu* = "o ( ! _m falsehoods ( ! day4 ,l _m o!rs1 x has travell$ fa/ & f>4 ,w ?is refutation ov]take x8 ,d\btful4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a new hi/ory ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 is ann\nc$ z almo/ ready = publication3 ,hi/oire de ,pie ,,ix4 et de son ,pontificat1 p> ,m4 ,alex&re de ,sa9t ,alb94 99 99 99 99 99 ,! di/+ui%$ ,fa!r ,!9]1 ( ,rome1 has lately giv5 8 fri5ds occasion to regret t he _h n rema9$ kn[n to ! lit]>y _w by 8 ,monum5ta alone4 ,no words b ^? ( praise & admiration c\ld !n h be5 f\nd = him4 ,our occasion = ?is rem>k is 8 late controv]sy--or s]ies ( controv]sies--) ,m4 ,crt9eau-,joly1 conc]n+ ! ,c>d9als ,consalvi & ,capr>a1 & ,bi%op ,b]ni]1 t\*+ _! connection ) ! concordat ( #ahja4 ,! matt] has culm9at$ 9 an octavo volume lately out1 ,bonap>te1 le ,concordat de #ahja et le ,c>d9al ,consalvi1 suivi des deux ,lettres au ,pre ,!9] sur le ,pape ,clem5t ,,xiv41 p> ,j4 ,crt9eau-,joly2 & ( :i* we made m5tion 9 our ,augu/ numb]4 ,m4 ,crt9eau-,joly is a t]rible adv]s>y1 & wields a tr5*ant blade4 ,su* a rapid %[] ( cut1 ?ru/1 back1 =w>d1 & circul> /rokes is r>ely se54 ,x is to be regrett$1 h[ev]1 t ,m4 ,joly1 9 ! abundance ( 8 p[] ( replication & retort1 %\ld n h be5 cont5t ) tell+ ,fa!r ,!9]1 z he does1 ,y h be5 giv5 a bad cause to su/a91 & y def5d x ) bad argum5ts4 ,b blood becomes z hot 9 lit]>y qu>rels z 9 physical combats1 & ,m4 ,joly goes entirely too f> :5 he talks ab\t surpris+ 8 adv]s>y1 ,v+t fois1 tr5te fois1 en flagrant dbit de m5songe4 ,^? :o "k ,fa!r ,!9] are satisfi$ t he is 9 ?is case ! victim ( 8 imag9ation & ( 8 simplicity1 & t1 moreov]1 he has be5 badly advis$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,kamps*ulte1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,bonn1 has hi!rto be5 kn[n z an au?or only by a few works ( second>y importance1 su* z 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,univ]sity ( ,erfurt4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 j tak5 rank q sudd5ly among ! be/ hi/orians ( ,g]many by 8 lately publi%$ ,johann ,calv91 se9e ,kir*e und se9 ,/aat 9 ,g5f1 7,john ,calv91 8 ,*ur* & 8 ,/ate at ,g5eva47 ,! fir/ volume alone is z yet publi%$4 ,b ?is "o is q en\gh to display rem>kable erudition1 & an am\nt ( lit]>y labor no?+ less ?an enorm\s4 ,dr4 ,kamps*ulte ass]ts on good gr\nds t1 )\t ! assi/ance ( ,b]ne1 ,g5evan ,prote/antism w\ld nev] h succe$$ z x did1 & he has1 accord+ly1 ?or\ghly & successfully se>*$ ! ar*ives ( ,b]ne = new & valuable docum5ts4 ,f9ally1 ! au?or has n1 l too _m ( 8 pr$ecessors 9 ! same field1 be5 cont5t to take = ,calv9's correspond5ce ,beza's edition ( ! ,epi/ol et ,responsa ,calv9i1 :i* really conta9s b a small portion ( ,calv9's correspond5ce1 b has ) wond]ful labor & p]sev]ance collect$ a l>ge am\nt ( ,calv9's lett]s hi!rto unkn[n1 & :i* 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a second edition ( ! ,biblio!que des criva9s de la ,compagnie de ,jsus1 p> le ,p4 ,augu/9 de ,back]1 is ann\nc$ z soon to be publi%$4 ,x w be 9 ?ree volumes 9 folio1 ea* volume to conta9 ab\t ?ree ?\s& columns1 & w be plac$ at ! v l[ price ( =ty-five francs4 ,x w n be = sale 9 ! usual mann] by booksell]s1 & we !re=e make special m5tion ( x4 ,p]sons desir+ to obta9 x may address ! au?or1 7,college ,sa9t ,s]vais1 ,lige1 ,belgique17 or ! publi%] ( ! ,etudes ,religieuses1 ,hi/oriques et ,littraires1 7,no4 #ah ,rue ,lhomond1 ,p>is47 ,! fir/ edition1 comm5c$ by ,fa!rs ,augu/9 & ,alois de ,back]1 appe>$ 9 #ahee1 9 sev5 vols4 #hvo4 ,! new edition1 besides be+ 9 a s+le alphabetical s]ies1 w conta9 num]\s corrections & additions4 ,x also conta9s articles on controv]sies ( special int]e/1 su* z ! publication ( ! ,acta ,sanctorum1 ! orig9 ( ! ord] ( ,c>mel1 etc4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,lectures ,,& ,,essays ,,on ,,iri% ,,& ,,o!r ,,subjects4 ,by ,h5ry ,giles4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,besides biographical lectures on ,o',connell1 ,curran1 ,dr4 ,doyle1 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 & ,g]ald ,griff91 ?is volume conta9s o!r lectures on ! _s ( ,iri% hi/ory1 ,iri% social "*1 etc41 :i* _m ( our read]s h1 d\btless1 he>d deliv]$ by ! au?or 9 8 pleasant & effective /yle4 ,mr4 ,giles is ( ,iri% bir?1 & = _m ye>s (ficiat$ & prea*$ z a ,unit>ian m9i/]4 ,!re c be no d\bt t 8 ,iri% patriotism is s9c]e & en?usia/ic1 & yet1 z we read1 we feel z ?\gh some?+ 7 want+4 ,= reasons t c be p]fectly well und]/ood )\t detail$ explanation1 ,iri% patriotic "* always appe>s incomplete )\t ,ca?olicity4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi? & ! ,duke ( ,well+ton are z mu* ( ,iri% bir? z ,dr4 ,doyle & ,daniel ,o',connell2 b h[ mu* m ess5tially ,iri% to e "o are ! two latt] ?an ! two =m]4 ,! ,ca?olic read] ( ^! lectures sadly misses :at he feels to be mo/ ess5tial4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! lectures on ,o',connell1 ,g]ald ,griff91 & ,dr4 ,doyle1 :i* are among ! be/1 & he p]ceives ! abs5ce ( an elem5t ( appreciation t no?+ b ,ca?olic sympa?y c\ld supply4 ,^! pap]s h high m]it z oral lectures1 & precisely because ( ?is m]it !y fall %ort ( _! reputation :5 read4 ,! effective lecture is n necess>ily an effective essay4 ,!re are c]ta9 elem5ts n[adays almo/ indisp5sable to ! success ( a lecture1 & !y happ5 to be precisely ^? :i* detract f its lit]>y m]it4 ,! r$undancy ( anecdote is "o ( ^! elem5ts1 & ,mr4 ,giles 0 /rongly giv5 to x4 ,! book is1 nev]!less1 pleasant read+1 al?\gh su* essays z ,! ,*ri/ian ,idea 9 ,ca?olic ,art & 9 ,prote/ant ,culture af=d additional pro(--if any 7 ne$$--( ! b>r5ness ( ,prote/antism 9 art4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ord] ,,& ,,*aos3 ,a ,lecture1 deliv]$ at ,loyola ,college1 ,baltimore1 9 ,july1 #ahfi4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,m4 ,m>%all1 ,esq4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,mr4 ,m>%all1 :o is bo? "o ( ! mo/ solid & altoge!r ! wittie/ ( ,engli% writ]s1 deliv]$ ?is lecture 9 ,baltimore be=e a select audi5ce1 on ! eve ( 8 return to ,engl&4 ,x is a well-reason$ argum5t1 clo!d 9 ! au?or's usual *oice & happy /yle1 & spic$ ) a seasonable am\nt ( 8 humor4 ,its topic is ! ord] prevail+ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* contra/$ ) ! disord] :i* rules among ! sects1 z a pro( t ! =m] is ( ,god1 :ile ! latt] are ( man4 ,we quote ! foll[+ extract1 :i* conta9s a well-deliv]$ bl[ at ! disunioni/s3 ,y are ask$ to believe1 by ^? :o pref] ! temple ( *aos to ! sanctu>y ( ,god1 ?is mon/r\s proposition3 t al?\gh disord] is inexorably bani%$1 z we h se51 f e o!r "p ( 8 dom9ions1 z a ?+ abhorr5t to ! ,div9e ,ar*itect1 x f9ds its true home & cong5ial refuge precisely 9 t spiritual k+dom ( :i* he is at once ! lawgiv] & ! life4 ,brute matt] kn[s no?+ ( x2 e>?1 & sea1 & sky refuse to give x a place2 ! v bea/s ( ! field obey a law :i* regulates all ! conditions ( _! exi/5ce2 b confusion & *aos1 :i* c f9d a home n[h]e else1 reign1 & ought to reign1 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & 9 ! k+dom ( s\ls6 ,t is ! proposition :i* is delib]ately ma9ta9$1 at ?is h\r & 9 ?is l&1 by m5 ^: pr(ession x is to tea* o!rs et]nal tru?4 ,!y gravely ass]t t religion--:i*1 :5 x is div9e1 is a bond ( union /rong] ?an adamant1 & :5 x is human1 is ! mo/ active dissolv5t1 ! mo/ p[]ful dis9tegrat+ ag5t :i* divides & deva/ates mod]n society--ga9s by ceas+ to be "o1 & t ,*ri/ianity d]ives its *ief vitality f ! v divisions :i* make x contemptible 9 ! sight ( unbeliev]s1 & _h (t5 provok$ ! scorn & d]ision ev5 ( ! pagan _w4 ,z ?is /atem5t may seem to y impossible1 ev5 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* is tol]ant ( all absurdities 9 ! sph]e ( religion1 ,i w quote to y ! v words ( "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s prea*]s ( ?is l&1 :o holds a high position 9 ! hi]>*y ( *aos4 ,i take !m f "o ( y\r own local j\rnals1 ( ! second ( ?is mon?1 7,june47 ,y "k t ( late ye>s _m ,prote/ants1 we>y ( _! ceaseless conflicts & a%am$ ( _! un5d+ divisions1 h begun at la/ to sigh = ! unity :i* !y h lo/1 & t 9 ,engl& !y h ev5 =m$ a society ) ! express object ( br++ toge!r :at !y ignorantly call '! diff]5t bran*es ( ! *ur*4' ,we are told1 h[ev]1 by ! j\rnal to :i* ,i allude1 t ! ,rev]5d ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 vehem5tly reject+ e su* project1 lately 'prea*$ aga9/ ! s*emes ( *ur* union1 :e!r plann$ by pope1 prote/ant1 or pagan'--pray und]/& t ^! are n my words--& add$ ?is *>act]i/ic dissuasive f unity4 ',! /r5g? ( ! ,*ri/ian religion lies1' he said--9 :at d y suppose8 9 its tru?1 its hol9ess1 or its peace8 no1 b--'9 ! numb] ( ! exi/+ d5om9ations4' ,! h&s fall d[n 9 read+ su* words4 ',i pray1' said ,he :o w judge ! _w1 't !y may all be "o z ?\1 ,fa!r1 art 9 me1 & ,i 9 !e4' ,i s9c]ely tru/1 replies ,mr4 ,bee*]1 t !y nev] w be "o4 ',be p]fect1' said ,/4 ,paul1 '9 ! same m9d & ! same judgm5t4' ,x is mu* m important1 rejo9s ,mr4 ,bee*]1 t y %\ld ma9ta9 y\r divisions & p]petuate y\r diff]5ces1 = 9 !m lies ! /r5g? ( ,*ri/ianity4 ',sects1' obs]v$ ! same apo/le1 'are ! "w ( ! fle%4' ,mr4 ,bee*] judges !m m l5i5tly1 & w>ns 8 he>]s1 z y see1 aga9/ ! mi/ake ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,yes1 ^! human tea*]s h come at la/ to ?is4 ,!y "k s well t sup]natural unity is beyond _! rea*1 t !y h come to hate x1 & to call x an evil6 ,yet ev5 !y w n d5y t x 0 ! unity ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ians :i* conqu]$ ! hea!n _w2 & :5 ! victory 0 accompli%$1 & ! surviv+ pagans _h only /r5g? en\gh left to beat !mselves aga9/ ! gr\nd :]e !y _h fall51 !y also cri$ out 9 _! impot5t rage1 ',execr&a e/ i/a cons5sio'--curs$ be ?is unity ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,!y _h f\nd x to be inv9cible1 b did n "k t x 0 div9e4 ,mr4 ,bee*] d>es n say op5ly1 ',curs$ be ! unity = :i* ,*ri/ pray$1' = ev5 8 disciples1 ?\gh !y c be> a good deal1 c\ld n be> t2 b he is n afraid to say1 ',bless$ be *aos6' ',confusion1 ?\ art my *oice6' ',disord]1 be ?\ m9e inh]itance6' ,let u wi% him a happi] lot1 bo? 9 ?is _w & ! next4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,9 ,,heav5 ,,we ,,"k ,,our ,,own2 ,,or1 ,,solace ,,= ,,! ,,suff]+4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,blot1 ,s4,j4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,we w\ld call special att5tion to ?is delightful little book4 ,! lady translator has conf]r$ a v great s]vice on ,engli%-speak+ ,ca?olics2 nor on ,ca?olics alone1 b also on all pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians ( good-w1 :o1 ,"h 9 ! feeble twilight ( ?is _w ,grop+1 9 ord] to satisfy "o ( _! deepe/ & holie/ crav+s1 & n hav+ kn[n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 nor !re=e ! communion ( sa9ts1 h turn$--& mo/ naturally--into pa?s :i* only lead to deception & despair4 ,! book be=e u supplies to ! afflict$ :o m\rn ! loss ( fri5ds a consolation z solid z x is abundant3 a pro( on un%akable gr\nds ( tru?s :i* seem to be =gott5 ev5 by "s among ,ca?olics2 t human ties d survive ! grave2 t ,!re ! *]i%$ he>t is fond1 ,! eye ! same1 except 9 te>s2 & t ! k & love ( creatures mu/ necess>ily =m an integral "p ( ! happ9ess ( heav54 ,! read] w be a/oni%$ to see :at ,ca?olic sa9ts & doctors h said on ?is subject2 & :at a /ress !y h laid on x z a "p ( _! own hopes & anticipations4 ,to ^?1 too1 9 p>ticul>1 :o are tempt$ to despair ( ! dep>t$1 an antidote is "h (f]$ = ?is poison ( _! re/2 an antidote :i*1 we are sure1 has long be5 ne$$ by _m an anxi\s he>t4 ,9 comm5d+ ?is book1 !n1 to ,ca?olics1 we w\ld urge !m to put x z mu* z possible 9 ! h&s ( non-,ca?olic fri5ds4 ,! success ( a rec5t "w1 entitl$ ,! ,gates ,aj>1 is evid5ce en\gh ( ! hung] t exi/s 9 all s\ls = food ( ?is k9d4 ,& :y %\ld any be left to pick up crumbs1 :5 a full table invites !m8 ,a p]usal ( ,9 ,heav5 ,we ,"k ,our ,own may op5 ! eyes ( _m to ! glori\s fact x is our privilege to "k--t ! ,ca?olic religion embraces all tru?1 & alone c satisfy all ! s\l's crav+s3 ,an endless f\nta9 ( immortal dr9k1 ,p\r+ unto u f ! heav5's br9k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mopsa ,,! ,,fairy4 ,by ,jean ,+el[4 ,) illu/rations4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 ,if ! *ildr5 wi% to visit fairy-l&1 !y c\ld h no bett] guide ?an ,jean ,+el[2 yet ev5 %e fails to make ! fairy-_w half s fair or int]e/+ z our own e-day _w4 ,h[ev]1 ,jack le>ns "s good lessons 9 8 visit to fairy-l&2 = he f\nd a :ole nation ( fairies turn$ into /one = be+ unk9d & selfi%4 ,let ! little ones take c>e le/ ! fate ( ! fairies befall !m4 ,! book is beautifully illu/rat$1 & is altoge!r a v pleasant book = *ildr54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,two ,,ye>s ,,be=e ,,! ,,ma/4 ,a ,p]sonal ,n>rative by ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,dana1 ,jr4 ,new edition4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahfi4 ,twelve ye>s ago we det]m9$ ^u a voyage simil> to t ! au?or describes1 & f a simil> motive4 ,?is recital ( 8 two ye>s' exp]i5ce be=e ! ma/ 0 put into our h&s to det] u f go+4 ,we recollect read+ x ) ! greate/ int]e/1 & be+ aft]w>d m anxi\s to g ?an ev]4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s' exp]i5ce1 dur+ :i* we %>$ all ! sailor's toils & pleasures =e & aft1 we return$ to a /ud5t's life4 ,x 0 !re=e ) "s curiosity we reop5$ ?is book to see :at our judgm5t w\ld be ( ?is sailor's y>n z comp>$ ) our own exp]i5ce4 ,be=e1 x _h ! *>m ( adv5ture untri$2 n[ x gave ! pleasure ( aga91 9 imag9ation1 rid+ ! topsail y>d-arm amid ! wild /orm1 haul+ out ! wea!r e>+1 & s5d+ h] (f ! ,cape ) all h&s la%$ to ! rigg+4 ,we h nev] read s vivid yet tru?ful a description ( a sailor's life4 ,x is refre%+ to see = once nautical t]ms correctly & naturally us$4 ,we suspect t ! au?or's e/imate ( ! "* & religion ( ! p he visit$ has *ang$ s9ce he wrote4 ,! condition ( ! ,mexicans n[1 z comp>$ ) _! peace & prosp]ity "u ! pat]nal c>e ( ! ,ca?olic mission>ies1 w\ld surely w>rant x4 ,we he>tily sympa?ize ) ! au?or 9 8 desire to bett] ! condition ( seam54 ,!y are a noble1 l>ge-he>t$ class ( m54 ,we nev] expect to meet m c\rage\s1 g5]\s1 fai?ful m5 ?an our comrades at sea4 ,yet _! life1 :i* mu/ be full ( toil & dang]1 is made unnecess>ily h>d & labori\s by unju/ treatm5t4 ,!y are ov]-work$ & half-f$ at sea1 & sw9dl$ on %ore4 ,if among ! v>i\s protective societies1 "o 7 organiz$ to protect seam5 f %ipp+ ma/]s1 brutal (fic]s1 & bo>d+-h\se runn]s1 x w\ld be a praisewor?y act4 ,! au?or's acc\nt ( 8 lat] visit to ! ,pacific coa/ is v acceptably add$ to ?is new edition1 & %[s ! great *ange t has tak5 place 9 ! condition ( our comm]ce & ( our c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,di>y1 ,,rem9isc5ces1 ,,& ,,correspond5ce ,,( ,,h5ry ,,crabb ,,rob9son4 ,select$ & edit$ by ,?omas ,sadl]1 ,ph4,d4 #b vols4 #abmo4 ,pp4 #dif1 #eee4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x is only ! read]s ( ! lit]>y biography ( ! la/ g5]ation t "k ,h5ry ,crabb ,rob9son ev5 by "n2 = al?\gh he 0 intimately acqua9t$ ) "s scores ( di/+ui%$ m51 & mov$ 9 ! be/ lit]>y society ( ,engl&1 he left little or no?+ to recall 8 memory aft] he 0 dead1 except ! imm5se piles ( manuscript f :i* ^! two volumes h be5 select$4 ,^!1 we v5ture to pr$ict1 w enjoy a p]man5t place 9 lit]ature1 n mu* bel[ ! ,di>y ( ,pepys & ,boswell's ,life ( ,johnson4 ,mr4 ,rob9son1 h[ev]1 _h no?+ ( ! ,pepys or ! ,boswell 9 8 "*4 ,he 0 a man ( %>p natural faculties1 excell5t s*ol>%ip1 abundant wit1 em95t social accompli%m5ts1 & /rong "*4 ,9 8 y\? he 0 a =eign correspond5t & sub-editor ( ,! ,times4 ,aft]w>d he practis$ at ! b>4 ,b = ! mo/ important "p ( 8 life1 cov]+ a p]iod ( "s ?irty ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 he _h no pr(ession1 & pass$ 8 "t 9 ! society ( lit]>y & o!r celebrities1 ) :om1 = 8 extraord9>y conv]sational p[]s & m /]l+ qualities1 he 0 always a welcome gue/4 ,x is to 8 anecdotes & recollections ( su* m5--,lamb1 ,wordswor?1 ,s\!y1 ,byron1 ,col]idge1 ,moore1 ,rog]s1 ,goe!1 ,lady ,morgan1 ,lady ,bless+ton1 ,l&or1 & o!rs--told ) _s & discretion1 t ! ,di>y & ,rem9isc5ces owe _! value4 ,! "w ( selection & arrangem5t has be5 p]=m$ ) excell5t judgm5t1 & no "o :o takes up ! volumes w readily lay !m aside4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,!oretical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,a/ronomy2 = ! use ( ,colleges & ,academies4 ,by ,*>les ,j4 ,:ite1 ,a4,m41 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy & ,navigation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,naval ,academy4 #afmo1 #bgb pp4 ,philadelphia3 ,claxton1 ,rems5 ,haffelf+]1 #hai & #hba ,m>ket /reet4 #ahfi4 ,mo/ writ]s ( text-books1 probably1 are impell$ to _! task by an impression t a void exi/s :i* only c be fill$ by a "w answ]+ to a conception :i* !y h =m$ 9 ! c\rse ( _! /udies4 ,?is arises f ! fact t few subjects ( /udy c be ?or\ghly ma/]$ by m]ely imbib+ ! ideas ( ano!r p]son1 & t consequ5tly e "o :o sp5ds mu* "t 9 acquir+1 or p>ticul>ly 9 tea*+1 any sci5ce1 is oblig$ to ?9k a good deal ^u ! subject1 & h5ce to arrange x almo/ necess>ily 9 8 own m9d 9 a diff]5t %ape1 & probably "o bett] adapt$ to himself1 ?an t 9 :i* x 0 pres5t$ to him4 ,f9d+ no?+ j l ?is among exi/+ text-books1 he naturally concludes t ! really sy/ematic arrangem5t has yet to be giv51 & by himself4 ,?is e tea*] p]haps is tempt$ to d2 b un=tunately1 ! be/ tea*]s1 :o p]ceive :at difficulties are met ) by ! mass ( /ud5ts1 sometimes d5y !mselves ! pleasure1 or are p]haps unable to indulge 9 x1 :ile o!rs supply books suit$ only to a few4 ,sometimes1 also1 no void rema9s1 hav+ be5 already fill$4 ,b 9 ?is subject ( a/ronomy !re c]ta9ly 0 a ne$ ( a new "w suffici5tly precise & cond5s$ to pres5t sali5t po9ts to ! m9d ( ! /ud5t1 & =m matt] = a recitation1 )\t be+ unnecess>ily te*nical & un9t]e/+4 ,h]s*el's ,outl9es1 ?\gh an int]e/+ & ?or\ghly sci5tific "w1 & cle> 9 its explanations1 is r fit to be read ?an to be /udi$ or recit$ f2 yet ?is 0 und\bt$ly ! be/ book = ^? n wi%+ to pursue a/ronomy pr(essionally1 b m]ely to acquire a suffici5t k ( x = a lib]al education1 or to und]/& navigation & o!r bran*es ( k 9 :i* x is involv$4 ,mr4 ,:ite's book is exactly :at 0 want$ = ?is purpose1 supply+ all ,h]s*el's defects = ! /ud5t1 be+ ne>ly or q z cle>1 & mu* m concise4 ,x also conta9s o!r matt]s :i* w\ld n usually be f\nd except 9 works on :at is call$ practical a/ronomy1 b :i* are necess>y = any "o :o desires to make use ( 8 k2 :i* end is also secur$ ?r\gh\t by ! precise & def9ite =m 9 :i* e ?+ is treat$4 ,"o (t5 fancies he und]/&s a subject1 b f9ds t 8 k is unavailable f n be+ suffici5tly 9 detail4 ,! au?or has a ?or\gh acqua9tance ) 8 sci5ce1 & rem>kable natural ability z a tea*]1 develop$ by long exp]i5ce4 ,x w be a decid$ wa/e ( "t = any "o to und]take a simil> book till ! progress ( sci5ce r5d]s l>ge additions to ?is absolutely necess>y2 & ?is is br\ght up to ! actual date ( publication1 conta9+ ! late/ results ( ! spectroscope1 & ! mo/ rec5t det]m9ations ( ! a/ronomical con/ants4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,diom$e4 ,f ! ,iliad ( ,hom]4 ,by ,william ,r4 ,smi?4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,?is v]sion ( ! ,fif? ,book ( ! ,iliad is z successful1 p]haps1 z any simil> attempt yet made4 ,if n z smoo? & poli%$ z ,pope's1 x is at lea/ m accurate4 ,b we v5ture to ?9k t ! au?or has mi/ak5 ! true metre = translat+ ,hom]4 ,we believe ! blank-v]se ( ,t5nyson ! only "o capable ( r5d]+ x adequately4 ,mu* z we appreciate ! v]sion be=e u1 we h n yet se5 any ?+ to equal ,t5nyson's specim5 translation ( ! celebrat$ moonlight sc5e1 7,iliad1 ,book viii47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,patty ,,gray',s ,,j\rney ,,f ,,bo/on ,,to ,,baltimore4 ,by ,c>ol9e ,h4 ,dall4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahfi4 ,a pleasant & int]e/+ /ory ( ,patty's j\rney to & /ay 9 ,baltimore4 ,?\gh ,patty 0 a little girl1 %e 0 nev]!less a true ,yankee1 & ?\ght t p mu/ talk & act z !y did 9 ,bo/on1 or !y c\ld n possibly talk & act "r4 ,%e ?\ght1 too1 %e c\ld nev] love a ',sece%2' /ill1 l a de> little girl z %e 01 %e soon le>n$ to love h] uncle ,tom & o!r relatives de>ly4 ,if ! preface _h be5 left out1 ! book might be a good "o = *ildr52 x c]ta9ly _c be good = !m to h all ! abuses ( slav]y s]v$ up aga9 & aga94 ,t evil has be5 done away )1 &1 at lea/ z f> z ! *ildr5 are conc]n$1 let u h peace4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,arrang$ by ,rev4 ,e4 ,h4 ,reit]1 ,s4,j41 ( ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,= sale by ,fr4 ,pu/et1 ,booksell] & ,publi%]1 #eb ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york2 #bjd ,v9e ,/41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,on ?is l>ge & excell5t map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! sev5 ,ecclesia/ical ,prov9ces into :i* ! c\ntry is divid$ are di/+ui%$ by diff]5t gr\nd colors1 & ! b\nd>ies ( ! sev]al dioceses 9 ea* prov9ce & ( ! vic>iates apo/olic are indicat$ by r$ l9es4 ,all ! episcopal sees are m>k$ by a l9e1 ei!r r$ or blue2 :ile ! ar*iepiscopal sees are %[n by a comb9ation ( ^! two colors4 ,we reg>d ?is map z a v useful publication4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,autobiography ,,( ,a ,,%ak]1 ,,& ,,revelation ,,( ,,! ,,apocalypse4 ,) an ,app5dix4 ,f4 ,w4 ,evans1 ,m\nt ,lebanon1 ,columbia ,c\nty1 ,n4 ,y4 ,june1 #ahfi4 ,no man 9 our day %\ld attempt to solve ! religi\s "q )\t a compet5t k ( ! basis ( ! claims ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be+ ! *ur* ( ,god & h] fai? ! true ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,h] claim is prior to all o!rs z an hi/orical fact1 & mu/ be fairly set aside be=e ano!r c be all[$ to come into c\rt4 ,! au?or ( ! above autobiography is1 z is usual ) ! oppon5ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 sadly lack+ 9 ?is k4 ,among o!r absurdities1 he tells u gravely t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 f\nd$ by ,leo ! ,great6 ,well1 aft] all1 t is an improvem5t on ,rev4 ,ju/9 ,d4 ,fulton1 ( ,bo/on1 :o affirms1 ,romanism is ! ma/]piece ( ,satan4 ,! au?or appe>s to possess a smatt]+ k ( sev]al ?+s1 & an exact & ?or\gh k ( none4 ,8 book is a jumble ( mat]ialism & spiritualism1 ( infidelity1 ,prote/antism1 & cr$ulity4 ,! language attribut$1 on page #hj1 to ! late ,ar*bi%op ,hughes1 we v5ture to say 0 drawn f ! writ]'s imag9ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hospital ,,sket*es1 ,,& ,,camp ,,& ,,fireside ,,/ories4 ,by ,l\isa ,m4 ,alcott4 ,) illu/rations4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #cgi4 ,hospital ,sket*es orig9ally appe>$ 9 ! columns ( ! ,bo/on ,commonweal?1 ov] ! signature ( ,tribulation ,p]iw9kle1 & are simply a brief record ( "o p]son's exp]i5ce1 z an army hospital nurse4 ,!y are writt5 9 a pleasant1 gossipy1 natural /yle2 ! incid5ts1 a judici\s admixture ( ! grave & gay1 ! humor\s & ! pa!tic1 be+ alike remov$ f ! extremes ( levity & gloom4 ,camp & ,fireside ,/ories1 ?\gh m pret5ti\s 9 /yle & elaborate 9 plot1 are n1 9 our op9ion1 ( equal m]it4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bible ,,hi/ory2 conta9+ ! mo/ rem>kable ev5ts ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t4 ,prep>$ = ! use ( ,ca?olic ,s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,gilm\r4 ,) ! approbation ( ! ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,j4 ,b4 ,purcell1 ,d4,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati4 ,c9c9nati & ,new ,york3 ,b5zig] ,bros4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #ccf4 ,we c he>tily recomm5d ?is z an excell5t int]m$iate text-book 9 sacr$ hi/ory4 ,nor mu/ we omit a special comm5dation ( ! publi%]s1 :o1 z f> z ! pap] & typography are conc]n$1 are des]v+ ( all praise4 ,! illu/rations are num]\s1 always p]t95t to ! text1 &1 g5]ally speak+1 satisfactory4 ,an app5dix conta9s ,maxims f ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures1 ,! ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e z se5 9 ! ,n>rations ( ! ,bible1 & ,a ,bird's-,eye ,view ( ! ,holy ,l&1 ! key to :i* la/1 /range to say1 omits ! city ( ,j]usalem4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,lett]s ,,( ,,placidus ,,on ,,education4 ,london3 ,ri*>dson ,son4 ,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,we comm5d ^! ,lett]s ( ,placidus to ! c>eful consid]ation ( educators4 ,!y are f ! p5 ( a s\nd ,ca?olic1 an accompli%$ s*ol>1 & "o :o evid5tly speaks f a ?or\gh exp]i5ce4 ,"s1 inde$1 may ?9k !m bold 9 places2 b all w f9d !m to conta9 sugge/ions wor?y ( _! deepe/ att5tion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,em]ald4 ,an ,illu/rat$ ,lit]>y ,j\rnal4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,em]ald ,publi%+ ,company4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #dab4 ,?is volume1 9 _m respects sup]ior to its pr$ecessors1 comprises an imm5se am\nt ( int]e/+ & ent]ta9+ read+ matt]1 & is pr(usely illu/rat$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,(fice ,,( ,,vesp]s2 ,conta9+ ! ,ord] ( ! ,vesp] ,s]vice1 ! ,gregorian ,psalm ,tones h>moniz$1 ) ! ,psalms = all ,vesp]s dur+ ! ye> po9t$ = *ant+4 ,by ,rev4 ,alfr$ ,"y4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se4 #ahfi4 ,fa!r ,"y has giv5 u1 we are glad to see1 /rictly ,gregorian melodies1 bo? 9 ! ritual ( ! vesp] s]vice & 9 ! psalm tones1 su* z are to be f\nd 9 au?oriz$ editions ( ! ,antiphonale ,romanum4 ,?is is some?+ we comm5d ) all our he>t4 ,! melodies commonly f\nd 9 our *oir books1 vesp]als1 & s]vices1 are = ! mo/ "p s g>bl$1 bo? 9 ! inflections & arrangem5ts1 z to leave v little ( ! orig9al ,gregorian tone /&+4 ,! *ief m]it ( ! book1 h[ev]1 consi/s 9 a new division ( ! tones1 & ( ! psalms1 by :i* b "o po9t+ ( ! psalms is ne$$ = *ant+ any "o ( ! tones ) _! v>i$ conclud+ cad5ces4 ,fa!r ,maug9 attempt$ some?+ ( ?is k9d 9 8 ,roman ,vesp]al1 b succe$$ only 9 r$uc+ ! diff]5t po9t+s to f\r4 ,! simplicity ( ,fa!r ,"y's arrangem5t _c fail to be appreciat$ by organi/s z well z by ! s+]s4 ,) 8 book 9 our *oirs we ne$ n be condemn$ to he> ! tiresome repetition ( ! same five psalms sung to ! same five tones on e ,sunday & fe/ival 9 ! ye>4 ,we hope ! au?or w f9d suffici5t success ) ! pres5t publication to give u1 z he proposes1 ! ,hymnal & ,antiphonal4 ,) ^! we c h our vesp]s *ant$ z !y %\ld be1 9 _! truly effective /yle & religi\s _s1 9 comp>ison to :i* our s-call$ musical vesp]s are tame1 unmean+1 &1 spiritually1 unpr(itable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,two ,,wom53 ,a ,ballad4 ,by ,delta4 ,milwaukee3 ,! ,wiscons9 ,news ,company4 #ahfh4 ,?is some:at curi\s effusion gave u mu* pleasure z we read x4 ,! smoo?ness & grace ( ! v]se1 & sometimes ! diction1 too1 rem9d u /rongly ( ,t5nyson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,h5ry ,,dorie1 ,,m>tyr4 ,by ! ,abb ,f]d9& ,baudry4 ,translat$ by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 ,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,?is neat little book is full ( int]e/1 z giv+ n only an admirable sket* ( its noble h]o1 b also a view ( ! ,corea & its inhabitants1 = :i* ! read] w be grateful :o is eag] to "k m ( t /range region1 & ! wondr\s "w t is do+ !re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society has j publi%$ a new & complete classifi$ catalogue ( all ! ,am]ican & ,engli% ,ca?olic books n[ 9 pr9t4 ,to be _h free on application at #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society has 9 press & w publi% 9 a few weeks3 ,! ,writ+s ( ,madame ,swet*9e1 #a vol4 #abmo1 #a4ej1 uni=m ) ,life ( ,madame ,swet*9e4 ,hymns & ,songs = ,ca?olic ,*ildr51 conta9+ ! mo/ popul> ,ca?olic hymns = e season ( ! ,*ri/ian ye>1 toge!r ) ,may songs1 ,*ri/mas & ,ea/] c>ols1 & = ! use ( ,sunday-s*ools1 sodalities1 etc4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #ef4--,,novemb]1 #ahfi4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,fa!r ,,fab]4#cd ,9 ! life ( ,fa!r ,fab] !re 0 no sudd5 & viol5t *ange f ! excitem5t ( worldly affairs to ! quiet ( ! cloi/]1 no /rik+ int]v5tion ( div9e ,provid5ce1 su* z t :i* 9 a s+le day conv]t$ ,ignatius f a c\rti] to a sa9t4 ,he suff]$1 x is true1 f spiritual conflicts & t rupture ( natural ties :i* = s _m conv]ts to ! fai? is little %ort ( a species ( m>tyrdom2 b ! t5d] piety :i* beams f all 8 matur] devotional works seems to h fill$ 8 he>t f boyhood1 & 8 progress f h]esy to fai? 0 l ! gradual developm5t ( a se$ plant$ 9 8 brea/ 9 e>ly y\?4 ,yet x is h>dly 9 ! ,fab] family t we %\ld h look$ = a ph5om5on l ?is4 ,!y 7 ( ,hugu5ot orig91 & pr\d ( _! religi\s ance/ry2 & _! exil$ =efa!rs1 :o settl$ 9 ,engl& aft] ! revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes1 we may fairly presume 7 honor$ 9 ! family z confessors ( ! fai?4 ,! gr&fa!r ( ! subject ( ^! pages 0 ! ,rev]5d ,?omas ,fab]1 vic> ( ,calv]ley1 9 ,york%ire4 ,fr$]ick ,william 0 born at ! vic>age1 on ! #bh? ( ,june1 #ahad4 ,8 fa!r1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,h5ry ,fab]1 0 soon aft]w>d appo9t$ secret>y to ! ,bi%op ( ,durham1 & remov$ ) 8 family to ! episcopal doma9 ( ,bi%op ,auckl&4 ,durham _h n yet lo/ its dignity z a ,c\nty ,palat9e1 & 9 ! glories ( ! anci5t city1 :]e ! bi%op held 8 c\rt ) all ! pomp & some?+ ( ! p[] ( royalty1 !re 0 mu* to impress a w>m poetical imag9ation1 l t ( "y ,fab]4 ,! poetical faculty 0 aft]w>d fo/]$ by ! beautiful sc5]y ( ! ,lake c\ntry1 :5 he 0 s5t to s*ool at ,kirkby ,/eph51 9 ,we/morel&4 ,!re x 0 8 *ief delight to ramble alone among ! hills & m]es1 & fancy ! *ases fill$ aga9 ) de]1 ! =e/s res\nd+ ) ! hunt]'s horn1 ! ru9$ halls & ca/les resonant ) fea/ & song1 & ! des]t$ abbeys vocal ) pray] & *ant4 ,he %[s 8 famili>ity ) ?is region 9 "s ( 8 publi%$ v]ses4 ,subsequ5tly1 he /udi$ at ,h>r[1 "u ,doctor ,longley1 aft]w>d ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 by ^: k9dness & influ5ce he 0 reclaim$ at a "t :5 he _h adopt$ infidel views4 ,he gave himself ) all 8 he>t to ! /udy ( ,engli% lit]ature2 b ! classics got r less att5tion f him ?an !y des]v$1 & 8 c>e] at ,ox=d1 :]e he 0 matriculat$ at ,baliol ,college1 9 #ahcb1 _c be call$ a brilliant "o4 ,he 0 a man ( s*ol>ly ta/es & ( s*ol>ly atta9m5ts z well1 yet 9 c]ta9 ( ! highe/ requirem5ts ( ! univ]sity he seems to h fall5 %ort2 = we he> ( 8 fail+ once or twice1 n inde$ 9 8 exam9ations1 b 9 competition = a di/+ui%$ place4 ,! fact probably 01 t he appli$ himself ) undue p>tiality to favorite /udies1 su* z poetry & div9ity4 ,he 0 rem>kable ev5 at ?is "t = graces ( p]son & mann]1 f9e conv]sational p[]s1 & a r>e faculty ( attract+ fri5ds1 not)/&+ a c]ta9 dang]\s ke5ness 9 8 p]ceptions ( ! ludicr\s1 c\pl$ ) great frankness 9 ! expression ( 8 feel+s4 ,i _c tell :y x is1 said "o ( 8 s*oolmates at ,h>r[1 b t ,fab] fasc9ates e body4 ,?is rem>k 0 repeat$ to him aft]w>d1 & fill$ him ) a s5se ( obligation to use ! gift 9 promot+ ,god's glory4 ,! tempor>y eclipse ( fai? to :i* we h allud$ 0 ( v %ort duration2 & :5 he came to ,ox=d1 he 0 ke5ly alive to religi\s impressions1 ) a /rong ,calv9i/ic t5d5cy4 ,! tract>ian movem5t1 h[ev]1 0 j beg9n+1 & ,fab] became an en?usia/ic admir]--an acoly?1 z he express$ x--( ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 :o 0 !n prea*+ at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,ox=d4 ,he did n make ,mr4 ,newman's acqua9tance till sev]al ye>s lat]2 b "u 8 influ5ce he =got 8 evangelicalism1 & ?rew himself eag]ly into ! great movem5t = ! revival ( *ur* pr9ciples z exp\nd$ 9 ! ,tracts = ! ,times4 ,transub/antiation has be5 bo!r+ me1 he wrote to a fri5d2 n t ,i lean to x1 b ,i h se5 no refutation ( x4 ,h[ c x be absurd & contradictory to ! evid5ce ( our s5ses1 :5 !y _c by any means take cognizance ( ! unkn[n be+1 sub/ance1 :i* alone is held up z ! subject ( ?is conv]sion8 ,?is t5d5cy t[>d ,ca?olic tru? 0 b slight1 h[ev]1 & evanesc5t4 ,!re came a reaction 9 ! c\rse ( a little :ile1 & ,mr4 ,fab] wrote to "o ( 8 fri5ds3 ,i h be5 ?9k+ a great deal on ! m]its & t5d5cy ( ,newmanism1 & ,i h become m ?an ev] conv9c$ ( its falsehood4444 ,:at makes me fe> mo/ is1 t ,i h se5 ,newman himself gr[+ 9 8 op9ions2 ,i h se5 indi/9ct visions become di/9ct embodim5ts2 ,i h se5 ! conclusion ( "o proposition become ! premiss ( a next1 ?r\gh a long s]ies3 all ?is is /ill go+ on--to my eyes m l ! bl9d m>* ( error ?an ! /eady uni=mity ( tru?--& ,i "k n :5 x w /op4 ,h[ ?or\ghly 8 m9d & he>t 7 tak5 up ) religi\s problems we c see 9 almo/ e lett]4 ,"o ( ! correspond5ts to :om he seems to h express$ himself ) ! fulle/ fre$om 0 ,mr4 ,john ,br&e ,morris1 & to him he writes1 9 #ahcd3 ,:51 aft] writ+ to y1 & "o or two o!r relations & fri5ds1 ,i turn to p5 a lett] to my lit]>y intellectual fri5ds1 y _c conceive h[ weak & un9t]e/+ ! topics ( discussion become4 ,x is l "o ( ,tom ,moore's melodies aft] an ,h&elian *orus1 at once ludicr\s & disgu/+ f its inf]iority4 ,he read a great deal ( religi\s biography1 & :5 he saw ! maturity ( fai? & ! religi\s p]fection to :i* _m good m5 arrive s e>ly1 he felt di%e>t5$ at 8 own condition4 ,x is true1 he said1 ,i h (t5 _h h\rs ( ec/atic1 en?usia/ic devotion2 b ! fev] has soon subsid$1 & my feel+s h fl[$ on calmly & sob]ly 9 _! accu/om$ *annels4 ,he look$ = ! fruits ( 8 fai? & f\nd none4 ,yet 9 8 ignorance ( :at con/itutes ! true spiritual life1 ,fab]1 9 8 e>ne/ se>* aft] p]fection1 0 d\btless mu* ne>] to ,god ?an ! evangelical sa9ts ^: condition he s envi$4 ,he 0 soon surr\nd$ at ,ox=d by a little circle ( admir]s1 :o made him1 9 "s sort1 ! exempl> & guide ( _! religi\s life4 ,he 0 ab\t tw5ty or tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age :5 he began a sy/ematic ef=t to improve ! opportunities = do+ good :i* he believ$ _h ?us be5 provid5tially op5$ to him4 ,i proce$$1 he wrote soon aft]w>d1 to dictate1 to organize1 s to speak1 a sy/em ( aggressive ef=ts 9 favor ( religion2 & "u my guidance a numb] ( pray]-meet+s 0 spe$ily e/abli%$2 & by ,god's grace ,i 0 enabl$ to d x ) little noise or o/5tation4 ,9 ano!r lett] he describes ! p]plexity :i* he suff]$ dur+ a vacation visit to "o ( 8 disciples1 :o _h decl9$ f 8 ,*ri/ian pr(ession1 & manife/$ an unreg5]ate fondness = ! pleasures ( life1 balls1 !atres1 etc41 :i* are g5]ally s attractive to ! "y4 ,mr4 ,fab] _h little difficulty 9 reass]t+ 8 influ5ce2 b 8 fri5d's fa!r _h a viol5t prejudice aga9/ :at he call$ '! humbug ( evangelicals1' & /rongly disapprov$ ( ! en?usia/ic views ( ! little ,ox=d cot]ie4 ,mr4 ,fab] c\ld n hold 8 tongue & let ! son alone2 he trembl$ at ! ?\ght ( bre$+ dome/ic diss5sion2 & he c\ld n break (f 8 visit )\t giv+ (f5ce4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k h[ he got out ( ! difficulty1 b he does n tell u4 ,!re soon came a "t :5 he discov]$ t1 h[ev] ,calv9ism might answ] = seasons ( religi\s excitem5t & spiritual exaltation1 x 0 n fit = ! daily food ( ! s\l4 ,he c\ld n always be at a pray]-meet+ or an exhortation4 ,secul> /udies exact$ mo/ ( 8 "t1 & he felt !n t !re 0 no?+ = him to lean ^u4 ,ano!r *ange 9 8 religi\s views 0 ! inevitable consequ5ce4 ,he _h be5 = "s "t an admir+ /ud5t ( ! works ( ,george ,h]b]t2 ,h]b]t l$ him on to ,bi%op ,&rewes2 ! necessity ( sacram5ts1 ! pr]ogatives ( ! *ur*1 ! p5it5tial sy/em ( ! primitive *ur*1 & ! girdle ( celibacy & ! lamp ( wat*+ became subjects ( frequ5t recurr5ce 9 8 lett]s2 he confess$ t ! evangelical sy/em fe$s ! he>t at ! exp5se ( ! head1 & makes religion a s]ies ( frames ( feel+2 & be=e long we f9d him quot+ ) approbation ! writ+s ( ,dr4 ,wiseman4 ,he 0 inde$ /eadily advanc+ t[>d ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ?\gh he 0 f> en\gh f suspect+ x4 ,9 ,june1 #ahcf1 he writes3 ,newman is deliv]+ lectures aga9/ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,i h j come f a magnific5t "o on ,pet]'s pr]ogative4 ,he admits ! text 9 its full lit]al complet5ess1 & %[s t x makes n "o iota = ! jurisdiction ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,x 0 well t he 0 gett+ ev5 by ^! sl[ degrees to a m com=table fai?2 = 9 8 univ]sity c>e] he 0 de/9$ to suff]1 j at ?is "t1 sev]al sev]e trials4 ,he _h c>ri$ (f1 9 #ahcf1 ! prize = a poem on ,! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john2 b 9 ! exam9ation = 8 degree he made a comp>ative failure1 8 "n appe>+ only 9 ! second class1 &1 z a consequ5ce ( ?is mis=tune1 he 0 also defeat$ 9 a conte/ = a fell[%ip 9 8 own college4 ,to div]t 8 m9d f ?is d\ble mortification & recruit 8 exhau/$ /r5g?1 he made a %ort visit to ,g]many ) 8 bro!r1 ! ,rev]5d ,francis ,a4 ,fab]4 ,soon aft] 8 return1 he secur$ a fell[%ip at ,univ]sity ,college1 & also c>ri$ (f ! ,johnson div9ity s*ol>%ip1 = :i* !re 0 a /rong competition4 ,8 position be+ n[ secure1 he began to prep>e himself zeal\sly = ord]s4 ,he made ! acqua9tance ( ,doctor ,newman1 & jo9$ 9 8 s*eme = compil+ ! ,libr>y ( ! ,fa!rs1 und]tak+1 z 8 %>e ( ! "w1 to translate ! ,books ( ,/4 ,optatus aga9/ ! ,donati/s4 ,he obta9$ a few pupils1 & dur+ ! vacation accompani$ a small read+ p>ty to ,ambleside1 ne> ! head ( ,w9d]m]e4 ,!re he 0 =tunate en\gh to =m a fri5d%ip ) ,wordswor?1 & us$ to sp5d long days rambl+ ) ! poet ov] ! neighbor+ m\nta9s--,wordswor? mutt]+ v]ses 9 ! int]vals ( conv]sation4 ,8 correspond5ce is full ( admir+ allusions to ,wordswor?'s poetry1 ,well or sick1 he says1 *e]ful or sad1 ,i c almo/ always get happ9ess & quiet & good resolves out ( ! old poet--,god bless him6 ,"o may hang on "o sonnet ( 8 by ! h\r1 l a bee 9 a fox-glove1 & /ill get sweetness4 ,8 op9ions ( "s o!r fam\s poets w\ld be decl>$ unque/ionably het]odox4 ,he wrote to 8 bro!r f ,italy 9 #ahdc3 ,i sp5t a delici\s ev5+ at ,fiesole1 ye/]day1 & n be+1 z ,i _h fe>$1 torm5t$ by a s+le ?\ght ( ! execrable rebel & h]etic1 ,milton1 ,i _h no?+ to di/urb ! beautiful tranquillity ( ! sunset1 & ! rosy mi/s ( ! g>d5-l ,vald>no4444 ,engl& has no 'ne$' ( ,milton3 h[ c a c\ntry h ne$ ( any ?+1 policy1 c\rage1 tal5t1 or any ?+ else1 :i* is unbless$ ( ,god2 & h[ c any tal5t 9 any subject-matt] be bless$ by ! ,et]nal ,fa!r = "o :o1 9 prose & v]se1 d5i$1 ridicul$1 blasphem$ ! ,godhead ( ! ,et]nal ,son8 ,milton 7accurs$ be 8 blasphem\s memory7 sp5t a great "p ( 8 life 9 writ+ d[n my ,"l's div9ity--my sole tru/1 my sole love2 & t ?\ght poisons ,comus4 ,= ,byron1 ! bea/ :o ?ru/ ,*ri/ into company ) ,jove & ,mohamm$--,byron1 trampl+ "u foot 8 duties to 8 c\ntry1 & scorn+ ! natural pieties1 8 antipa?y am\nt$ to loa?+4 ,i mu/ say t ,i _c compreh5d ! anomaly :i* /rikes me bo? 9 guide-books & conv]sation ( quot+ & prais+ m5 l ,milton & ,byron1 :5 a man pr(esses to love ,*ri/ & to put all 8 hopes ( salvation 9 him4 ,mr4 ,fab]'s old ma/] at ,h>r[1 ,doctor ,longley1 n[ ,bi%op ( ,ripon1 orda9$ him deacon 9 #ahcg1 & ,bi%op ,bagot promot$ him to ! prie/hood at ,ox=d 9 #ahci4 ,mean:ile1 he _h sp5t ! long vacations at ,ambleside1 assi/+ !re 9 p>o*ial "w1 & prea*+ twice a week1 & ! re/ ( ! ye> he _h pass$ among 8 books at ,ox=d4 ,a devot$ ,anglican at ?is "t1 & full ( hope t ! movem5t guid$ by ,pusey1 ,newman1 & _! associates w\ld revolutionize ! :ole ,engli% e/abli%m5t1 he _h gone s f> t[>d ,ca?olicism t :51 j aft] 8 ord9ation z prie/1 he made a second visit to ! cont95t1 he wrote to ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,morris ! foll[+ curi\s lett] f ,cologne3 ,i fe> y w ?9k me a sad ,prote/ant4 ,i det]m9$1 & s did ,m----1 to con=m to ! ,ca?olic ritual "h4 ,we bo? ( u got ,me*l9 brevi>ies at ,me*l91 & g to *ur* pretty regul>ly e day to say ! h\rs1 & we say ! re/ ( ! h\rs z ! prie/s d1 9 c>riages1 or inns1 or any:]e4 ,also1 ,i h be5 tutoriz$ 9 ! brevi>y by a v nice prie/1 a simple-he>t$1 pi\s fell[ ) little k ( !ology4 ,b x all w n d4 ,! c>eless irrev]5ce1 ! noise1 ! go+ 9 & out1 ! spitt+ ( ! prie/s on ! alt>-/eps1 ! di/ress+ repres5tations ( our ,bless$ ,"l--,i _c get ov] !m4 ,! c5s+ ( ! prie/s1 ! r++ ( bells1 ! con/ant c>ry+ ( ! bless$ sacram5t f "o alt> to ano!r--?is ,i c manage2 because ,i c say psalms mean:ile4 ,b at be/1 :5 ,i c get away into a side *apel ) no wax virg9s 9 x1 & no hide\s pictures ( ! ,,fa!r1 ,i _c manage well4 ,! idea t ,anglicans 7 excommunicate f ,we/]n ,*ri/5dom 0 a t]rible di/ress to him4 ,w\ld y n l1 he writes to ! same fri5d1 to sp5d six mon?s among ! ,muni* disciples ( ,mhl]1 ,dll+]1 etc41 etc48 ,( c\rse ,i %all "k m ( all ?is :5 ,i h travell$4 ,i %all /rive to realize all su* little ways ( imp$$ communion z are un/opp$4 ,x w surely d me good1 if no "o else4 ,he soon _h ! covet$ opportunity = m ext5d$ travel2 = 9 #ahda1 he w5t abroad z tutor to a "y g5tleman f ,ambleside1 & sp5t six mon?s j\rney+ ?r\gh ! c\ntries bord]+ on ! ,m$it]ranean & ! ,danube1 ,/yria1 ! ,tyrol1 & ,nor!rn ,g]many4 ,memorials ( ?is int]e/+ t\r are f\nd 9 "s ( 8 publi%$ poems & 9 a volume call$ ,sights & ,?\ghts 9 ,=eign ,*ur*es & among ,=eign ,peoples1 :i* appe>$ 9 #ahdb1 d$icat$ to ,wordswor?4 ,into ?is book ! au?or introduc$ _m reflections ^u religi\s matt]s1 *iefly 9 ! =m ( conv]sations ) an imag9>y repres5tative ( m$ival ,*ri/ianity1 z well z ( ,mr4 ,fab]'s own ,ca?olic feel+s1 :om he calls ! ,/rang]4 ,! volume closes ) a dream1 9 :i* ! au?or conducts ! /rang] ?r\gh ,engli% ca!drals1 ) _! b>e alt>s & empty ni*es4 ,! /rang] reg>d$ !m ) indignation1 b did n speak4 ,:5 we came out ( ! *ur*1 he turn$ to me1 & said 9 a solemn voice1 some:at tremul\s f deep emotion1 ',y h l$ me ?r\gh a l& ( clos$ *ur*es & hu%$ bells1 ( unlight$ alt>s & un/ol$ prie/s4 ,is ,engl& b5ea? an int]dict8' ,! private j\rnal ( ,mr4 ,fab]'s j\rney ab\nds ) evid5ces ( ! deep impressions :i* ,ca?olic cu/oms made ^u him1 & 8 secret dissatisfaction ) 8 own cold *ur*--a dissatisfaction ( :i* probably he 0 /ill himself unconsci\s4 ,he is at ,g5oa on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,annunciation1 & n to be utt]ly )\t sympa?y ) ! ,g5oese ar\nd u1 we decorat$ our room ) a bun* ( crimson tulips1 app>5tly ! favorite fl[]1 t we might n be )\t some:at to rem9d u ( h] ',:o s above ,all mo!rs %one2 ,! ,"m ( ,! ,bless$ ,"o4' ,9 ,con/ant9ople he is impress$ ) ! folly ( pat*+ up ! ,anglican succession by an alliance ) ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,dep5d ^u x1 he writes1 ca/ ab\t z we w1 if we want =eign ,ca?olic sympa?ies1 we mu/ f9d !m z !y w let u 9 our ,lat9 "m4 ,he witnesses a procession ( pilgrims f ,vi5na to ! %r9e ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 at ,m>iazell4 ,x 0 a bewild]+ sight4 ,i ?\ght h[ fai? ran 9 my own c\ntry 9 ?9 & scatt]$ rivulets1 & ,i look$ ) envi\s surprise at ?is huge wave :i* ! ,au/rian capital _h flung ^u ?is gre5 plat=m ( ,/yrian highl&--a wave ( pure1 he>ty1 e>ne/ fai?4 ,he is indignant at ! desecration ( ,sunday by ! ,lu!ran population ( ,dresd51 & exclaims1 ,yet ye> aft] ye> are we assur$ 9 ,engl& ( ! connection betwe5 pop]y & :atev] is disagreeable 9 ! =eign way ( keep+ ,sunday4 ,no p]son :o has n be5 abroad1 & he>d & se5 & inve/igat$ = himself1 w\ld cr$it ! ext5sive sy/em ( ly+ pursu$ by ,engli% travel-writ]s1 religi\s-tract compil]s1 & ,exet] ,hall spee*-mak]s1 respect+ ! ,roman ,*ur* abroad2 & :e!r ! lies be ^? ( wilfulness or ( prejudice1 ignorance1 & indol5ce1 ,i d n see mu* to di/+ui% 9 ! guilt4 ,^! dirt-seek]s scrape ! sew]s ( ,europe to r\gh-ca/ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ) ! pl5tiful defilem5ts4 ,soon aft] 8 return home1 he 0 (f]$ ! college liv+ ( ,elton1 9 ,hunt+don%ire1 & at fir/ decl9$ x1 b aft]w>d1 = a reason :i* curi\sly illu/rates 8 consci5ti\sness1 he det]m9$ to accept4 ,my *ief rock ( (f5ce1 said he1 is ! subdu+ ! poet to ! prie/4 ,he w\ld h giv5 up poetry altoge!r1 b ,keble conv9c$ him t he _h no "r to bury 8 *ief tal5t 9 a napk94 ,to cultivate x 9 mod]ation 0 m difficult1 & "h he ?\ght ! uncong5ial duties ( ! pa/oral (fice w\ld be a great help 9 correct+ 8 inord9ate love ( lit]ature1 & keep+ him )9 ! b\nds ( usefulness4 ,i d n say y are wrong1 0 ,wordswor?'s rem>k on he>+ 8 det]m9ation2 b ,engl& loses a poet4 ,if 8 reason = accept+ ! rectory 0 a /range "o1 8 fir/ /ep on tak+ possession 0 /ill /rang] & /ill wis]4 ,he det]m9$ to visit ,rome & /udy ! me?od pursu$ by ! *ur* 9 deal+ ) ! s\ls committ$ to h] c>e4 ,i want to g to ,italy1 said he1 n z a poet1 or a t\ri/1 or a pleas$ dream]1 b z a pilgrim :o reg>ds x z a second ,pale/9e1 ! ,holy ,l& ( ! ,we/4 ,dr4 ,wiseman1 !n coadjutor bi%op ( ! c5tral di/rict ( ,engl&1 gave him lett]s ( introduction to ,c>d9al ,acton & ,dr4 ,grant at ,rome1 s t he 0 enabl$ to see mu* m ( ! *>itable & religi\s in/itutions ( ! ,*ri/ian capital ?an falls to ! lot ( ! ord9>y visitor4 ,he /udi$ ,italian1 9 ord] t he might und]/& ! num]\s lives ( sa9ts 9 t language1 & s+ul>ly en\gh1 or provid5tially we %\ld r say1 he conceiv$ a p>ticul> devotion to ,/4 ,philip ,n]i1 8 future fa!r4 ,( 8 visit to ! room 9 :i* ! sa9t us$ to say ,mass he writes1 ,h[ little did ,i1 a ,prote/ant /rang] 9 t room ye>s ago1 dream t ,i %\ld ev] be ( ! sa9t's family1 or t ! ,oratorian fa!r :o %[$ x me %\ld 9 a few ye>s be appo9t$ by ! pope ! novice-ma/] ( ! ,engli% ,oratorians4 ,i rememb] h[1 :5 he kiss$ ! glass ( ! case 9 :i* ,/4 ,philip's little b$ is kept z a relic1 he apologiz$ to me z a ,prote/ant1 le/ ,i %\ld be sc&aliz$1 & told me ) a smile h[ t5d]ly ,/4 ,philip's *ildr5 lov$ _! fa!r4 ,i 0 n sc&aliz$ ) _! relic-wor%ip !n1 b ,i c und]/& bett] n[ :at he said ab\t ! love1 ! *ild-l love1 :]e) ,/4 ,philip inspir$ 8 sons4 ,if any "o _h told me t 9 sev5 %ort ye>s ,i %\ld we> ! same habit1 & ! same :ite coll> 9 ! /reets ( ,london1 & be prea*+ a triduo 9 honor ( ,rome's apo/le1 ,i %\ld h wond]$ h[ any "o c\ld dream s wild a dream4 ,s5sibly z he 0 affect$ by ! pi\s practices & associations ( ,rome1 8 atta*m5t to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 z yet un%ak54 ,he /ill *]i%$ ! delusion t "s way c\ld be f\nd ( connect+ ! ,anglican e/abli%m5t ) ?is v5]able apo/olic *ur*4 ,controv]sy on su* po9ts ( doctr9e z indulg5ces1 etc41 he put aside4 ,! "o ?+ necess>y to prove1 said he1 is t adh]5ce to ! holy see is ess5tial to ! be+ ( a *ur*3 to ! well-be+ ( all *ur*es ,i admit x ess5tial4 ,he visit$ ! *ur* ( ! ,lat]an on ,/4 ,john's day1 & knelt b>e-head$ 9 ! piazza to receive ! holy fa!r's bless+4 ,i d n ?9k1 he writes1 ,i ev] return$ f any s]vice s ?or\ghly *ri/ianiz$ 9 e jo9t & limb1 or s "r ( he>t1 z ,i did f ! ,lat]an on ,?ursday4 ,aft]w>d ,c>d9al ,acton obta9$ = him ! favor ( a private audi5ce ) ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi41 ! /ory ( :i* he tells 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,! ,rector ( ! ,engli% ,college accompani$ me1 & told me t1 z ,prote/ants did n l kiss+ ! pope's foot1 ,i %\ld n be requir$ to d x4 ,we wait$ 9 ! lobby ( ! ,vatican libr>y = half an h\r1 :5 ! pope arriv$1 & a prelate op5$ ! door1 rema9+ outside4 ,! pope 0 p]fectly alone1 )\t a c\rti] or prelate1 /&+ 9 ! middle ( ! libr>y1 9 a pla9 :ite cassock1 & a :ite silk skull-cap1 7:ite is ! papal color47 ,on ent]+1 ,i knelt d[n1 & aga9 :5 a few y>ds f him1 & la/ly be=e him2 he held out 8 h&1 b ,i kiss$ 8 foot2 !re seem$ to be a mean pu]ility 9 refus+ ! cu/om>y homage4 ,) ,dr4 ,baggs = int]pret]1 we _h a long conv]sation2 he spoke ( ,dr4 ,pusey's susp5sion = def5d+ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! ,eu*>i/ ) amazem5t & disgu/2 he said to me1 ',y mu/ n mislead y\rself 9 wi%+ = unity1 yet wait+ = y\r *ur* to move4 ,?9k ( ! salvation ( y\r own s\l4' ,i said ,i fe>$ self-w & individual judg+4 ,he said1 ',y are all individuals 9 ! ,engli% *ur*2 y h only ext]nal communion & ! accid5t ( be+ all "u ! que54 ,y "k ?is2 y "k all doctr9es are taught among/ y1 any h[4 ,y h good wi%es2 may ,god /r5g!n !m6 ,y mu/ ?9k = y\rself & = y\r s\l4' ,he !n laid 8 h&s on my %\ld]s1 & ,i imm$iately knelt d[n2 ^u :i* he laid !m on my head1 & said1 ',may ! grace ( ,god correspond to y\r good wi%es & deliv] y f ! nets 7insidie7 ( ,anglicanism1 & br+ y to ! true holy *ur*6' ,i left him almo/ 9 te>s1 affect$ z mu* by ! e>ne/1 affectionate demeanor ( ! old man z by 8 bless+ & 8 pray]4 ,i %all rememb] ,/4 ,alban's day 9 #ahdc to my life's end4 ,t he did n imm$iately embrace ! tru? seems to h be5 n ! effect ( c[>dice1 b ( a g5u9e scruple su* z he express$ to ,pope ,gregory4 ,! ,anglican p>ty at ?is "t 7 sangu9e ( _! ability to br+ _! memb]s1 z a body1 into communion ) ! ,roman see1 & ,mr4 ,fab] 0 d\btless consci5ti\s 9 8 delay1 ?\gh he suff]$ t]ribly f di/ress ( m9d4 ,i gr[ m ,roman e day1 he writes4 ,i h>dly d>e read ! ,articles2 _! weight gr[s heavi] on me daily4 ,i hope our ,bless$ ,lady's int]cession may n cease = any ( u because we d n seek x1 s9ce we desi/ = ob$i5ce' sake4 ,he pray$ at ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,aloysius on ! fea/ ( t sa9t1 & left ! *ur* z if spee*less & n kn[+ :]e he 0 go+4 ,aft] he became a ,ca?olic1 he told ,dr4 ,grant t on ! #ba/ ( ,june ,/4 ,aloysius _h always knock$ v h>d at 8 he>t4 ,twice he took 8 hat to g to ! ,engli% ,college & make 8 abjuration1 b on ea* occasion "s trifl+ circum/ance int]f]$ to prev5t ! execution ( 8 purpose4 ,he wore a miracul\s m$al1 & he obta9$ "s ros>ies bless$ by ! pope4 ,at la/ he w5t home to ,elton1 hav+ suff]$ dur+ 8 visit a degree ( m5tal angui% :i* actually result$ 9 physical injuries t affect$ him all ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,dr4 ,newman's /ate ( m9d 0 v mu* l ,mr4 ,fab]'s at ?is "t4 ,! two fri5ds wrote to ea* o!r1 & agre$ to delay _! f9al decision = a little :ile long]2 & 9 ! mean "t ,mr4 ,fab] ?rew all 8 en]gy into 8 p>o*ial duties1 endeavor+ to copy ! me?ods ( pa/oral labor :i* he _h gone to ,rome to /udy4 ,8 p>i% 0 disord]ly 9 consequ5ce ( long neglect1 & :at religi\s vitality !re 0 9 ! place 0 f\nd pr9cipally at ! diss5t+ *apel4 ,mr4 ,fab] reli$ = re=mation ^u prea*+1 & :at he consid]$ ! sacram5ts4 ,he c>$ v little = c]emonies & ve/m5ts1 & comp>$ ^? :o w\ld n[ be call$ rituali/s to gr[n-up *ildr5 play+ at mass1 putt+ ornam5t be=e tru?1 suffocat+ ! inw>d by ! outw>d4 ,?is is n ! way to become ,ca?olic aga92 x is only a pr(an] k9d ( ,prote/antism ?an any we h se5 hi!rto4 ,:5 ! surplice controv]sy 0 agitat+ ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 he told 8 congregation t he usually prea*$ 9 a surplice because he pref]r$ x1 b he w\ld prea* 9 8 %irt-sleeves if x w\ld be any satisfaction to !m4 ,he tri$ to e/abli% ! devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus2 he publi%$ ?ree tracts on exam9ation ( consci5ce2 he introduc$ confessions1 & out ( ! mo/ promis+ ( 8 "y male p5it5ts he =m$ a confrat]nity :i* us$ to meet at ! rectory e night ab\t twelve o'clock & sp5d an h\r 9 pray]4 ,on ! vigils ( great fe/ivals1 _! devotions la/$ two or ?ree h\rs4 ,on ^! nights1 & also on ,fridays & e night 9 ,l5t1 ! :ole p>ty us$ ! discipl9e1 ea* 9 turn receiv+ x f ! o!rs4 ,^! devotional practices seem to h excit$ ! p[]s ( d>kness2 = x is relat$ t _m times :ile ! bro!rhood 7 assembl$1 my/]i\s di/urbances 7 he>d1 (t5 app>5tly j outside ! door ( ! oratory4 ,! h\se 0 se>*$ ) lights1 b no?+ 0 ev] discov]$ :i* c\ld acc\nt = ! noises4 ,on ,sunday aft]noons1 ! rectory gr\nds 7 ?r[n op5 to ! p>i%1 & ! cl]gyman m+l$ freely ) 8 flock1 :ile games ( foot-ball & cricket 7 introduc$ to make ! ga!r+s m attractive4 ,( c\rse ! ,sabbat>ians 7 frightfully sc&aliz$ at su* proce$+s2 b no "o c\ld d5y t a great moral improvem5t 0 soon p]ceptible 9 ! p>i%1 & ! diss5t]s began to =sake _! *apel to cr[d ar\nd ,mr4 ,fab]'s pulpit4 ,8 own au/]ities 7 fe>ful4 ,he fa/$ rigor\sly1 (t5 eat+ = 8 d9n] no?+ m ?an a few potatoes & a h]r+1 & 9 fact nev] tak+ a g5u9e meal except on ,sunday4 ,he wore a ?ick horsehair cord ti$ 9 knots ab\t 8 wai/4 ,want ( food (t5 br\ght ^u him sev]e attacks ( sickness1 & sometimes he fa9t$ 9 ! *ur* :ile read+ pray]s4 ,9 su* matt]s z ^! he seems to h be5 8 own director2 b 9 o!r religi\s practices he gov]n$ himself a great deal by ! advice ( ,dr4 ,newman4 ,i h a reque/ to make1 he writes to ,newman 9 ,novemb]1 #ahdd1 :i* ,i _c any long] refra9 f mak+2 b ,i %all submit at once to a ,no1 if y w say x4 ,i want y to revoke y\r prohibition1 laid on me la/ ,octob] ye>1 ( invok+ our ,bless$ ,lady1 ! sa9ts & angels4 ,i d feel someh[ weak5$ = ! want ( x1 & fancy ,i %\ld get /r5g? if ,i did x4 ,x 0 "s relief1 p]haps1 9 ?is suff]+ ( m9d to give utt]ance to 8 ,ca?olic ye>n+s ) 8 p51 s9ce he dur/ n p\r out 8 :ole s\l 9 pray]4 ,he _h ent]$ into a s*eme = publi%+ a s]ies ( lives ( ! ,engli% sa9ts1 & writt5 = x a ,life ( ,/4 ,wilfrid4 ,all ! volumes _h caus$ m or less irritation2 b 9 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,wilfrid ! ,ca?olic t5d5cies ( ! tract>ian s*ool 7 develop$ ) ! utmo/ fre$om--) s mu* fre$om t we c h>dly und]/& h[ !y c\ld h come f ! p5 ( any man :o 0 ev5 nom9ally an ,anglican4 ,8 difficulties1 h[ev]1 7 n[ almo/ ov]4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahde1 _m ( 8 fri5ds 7 receiv$ into ! *ur*4 ,among !m 0 ,dr4 ,newman2 & !n ,mr4 ,fab] hesitat$ no long]4 ,he put himself at once into communication ) ,dr4 ,w>e+1 ! vic> apo/olic ( ! ea/]n di/rict1 n to be in/ruct$ 9 ,ca?olic doctr9e1 = t he knew & believ$ already2 b to inquire ab\t v>i\s m9or po9ts connect$ ) a =mal reception into ! *ur*4 ,to ab&on 8 "w at ,elton he knew w\ld involve spiritual injury to _m2 & ab\t t he felt at fir/ "s scruples4 ,he ask$ advice ( "o ^: c\nsel he _h always foll[$ 9 times ( p]plexity--we presume ,dr4 ,newman4 ,y\r own s\l1 he 0 told1 is ! only consid]ation1 & y mu/ save t1 because-- ,no1 int]rupt$ he1 ,i h obey$ y z a ,prote/ant & )\t ! 'because1' & ,i don't want to he> x n[4 ,ano!r ob/acle 9 8 way 0 ! /ate ( 8 pecuni>y affairs4 ,he _h borr[$ a l>ge sum ( money = *>itable & o!r works 9 8 p>i%2 & if he gave up 8 liv+1 he c\ld pay nei!r pr9cipal nor int]e/4 ,0 x n 8 duty to rema9 rector ( ,elton until ! debt 0 paid8 ,he consult$ an ,anglican dignit>y ( 8 own p>ty4 ,dep5d ^u x1 0 ! answ]1 if ,god means y to be a ,ca?olic1 he w n let t /& 9 ! way4 ,confid5t1 !re=e1 t ,god w\ld provide1 he wrote to acqua9t 8 fri5ds ( 8 purpose1 & _h no soon] dispat*$ ! lett]s ?an he receiv$ f a g5]\s anti-,ca?olic g5tleman1 :o _h he>d ( 8 p]plexity1 a *eck = ! full am\nt ( ! debt4 ,he (ficiat$ at ,elton = ! la/ "t on ! #af? ( ,novemb]4 ,at ! ev5+ s]vice he told 8 p t ! doctr9es he _h prea*$ to !m1 ?\gh true1 7 n ^? ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 he c\ld n1 !re=e1 rema9 9 h] communion1 b mu/ g :]e tru? 0 to be f\nd4 ,!n he ha/ily desc5d$ ! pulpit /airs1 ?rew (f 8 surplice1 :i* he left ^u ! gr\nd1 & made 8 way z quickly z possible ?r\gh ! ve/ry to ! h\se4 ,= a few m9utes ! congregation rema9$ 9 blank a/oni%m5t4 ,! *ur*-w>d5s & "s o!rs foll[$ him to ! rectory1 & begg$ him to rema92 he might prea* :at he pleas$1 & !y w\ld nev] "q x4 ,x 0 a sorr[ful int]view1 = he lov$ 8 flock ) all 8 he>t2 b he 0 firm 9 8 resolve4 ,! next morn+ he />t$ e>ly = ,nor?ampton1 hop+ to escape obs]vation2 b ! p 7 on ! wat* at _! w9d[s2 & z he pass$ ?r\gh1 !y wav$ _! h&k]*iefs & cri$1 ,god bless y1 :]ev] y g4 ,mr4 ,fab] 0 accompani$ by ,mr4 ,t4 ,f4 ,knox1 a s*ol> ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 & sev5 ( 8 p>i%ion]s4 ,!y 7 all admitt$ into ! *ur* ! same ev5+ by ,bi%op ,w>e+1 & ! next day receiv$ _! fir/ communion & ! sacram5t ( confirmation4 ,a new light1 wrote ,mr4 ,fab] next day1 seems to be %$ on e ?+1 & m especially on my pa/ position--a light s cle> z to surprise me2 & ?\gh ,i am homeless & unsettl$1 & z to worldly prospects consid]ably bewild]$1 yet !re is su* a repose ( consci5ce z m ?an comp5sates = ! int5se & fi]y /ruggle :i* began on ! ,tuesday & only end$ on ! ,monday morn+ foll[+4 ,ow+ to v>i\s circum/ances1 a good _m rec5t conv]ts _h settl$ at ,birm+ham1 :]e ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,*ad1 "u ! *>ge ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,moore1 _h become a great c5tre ( ,ca?olic life4 ,mr4 ,fab] & 8 companions w5t !re1 ,fab] accept+ ! hospitality ( ,mr4 ,moore1 & ! o!rs dispos+ ( !mselves 9 v>i\s ways4 ,!y cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to look up to _! =m] pa/or = direction1 & he soon conceiv$ ! idea ( =m+ !m into a sort ( community4 ,) ! approval ( ,mr4 ,moore & ,dr4 ,wiseman1 !y took possession ( a small h\se 9 ,c>ol9e /reet1 ,mr4 ,fab] ( c\rse jo9+ !m4 ,no def9ite rule 0 drawn up at fir/1 b _! g5]al purpose 0 to assi/ ! p>o*ial cl]gy 9 visit+ ! sick1 giv+ in/ruction1 & simil> duties4 ,mr4 ,hut*9son1 :o aft]w>d became a memb] ( ! little b&1 has giv5 an amus+ acc\nt ( a visit he paid !m a few days aft] _! e/abli%m5t4 ,mr4 ,fab]1 t]ribly scor*$1 0 /&+ ov] ! fire /irr+ a kettle ( pea-s\p4 ,!re 0 h>dly any furniture except a long deal table1 a *air1 knife1 =k1 & mug = ea* man1 "s pewt] spoons ) ! temp]ance pl$ge /amp$ on !m1 & a ?ree-legg$ table1 split across ! middle1 at :i*1 :5 he c\ld be sp>$ f ! pea-s\p1 ,mr4 ,fab] 0 engag$ writ+ a pamphlet on ! reasons = 8 conv]sion4 ,up-/airs !re 7 f\r small rooms1 "o us$ z a *apel1 ! o!rs z dormitories4 ,!re 7 no b$-/eads2 !y all slept on ! floor4 ,su* 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,wilfridian ,community1 or ,bro!rs ( ! ,w ( ,god1 ?\gh !y took no di/+ui%+ "n until "s "t lat]4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! new ye>1 ! g5]osity ( a fri5d enabl$ ,mr4 ,fab] to visit ,italy1 :]e he _h reason to ?9k he c\ld obta9 money = ! support ( ! new community4 ,dur+ 8 abs5ce1 ! bre?r5 f\nd employm5t ) "s ( ! ,ca?olic tradesm5 9 ! t[n1 return+ to ,c>ol9e /reet e night4 ,! di/+ui%$ conv]t 0 ( c\rse receiv$ 9 ,rome ) great affection1 especially by ! ecclesia/ics :o _h kn[n him on 8 =m] visit4 ,c>d9al ,acton fell ^u 8 neck & kiss$ him4 ,! pope gave him a graci\s int]view4 ,! ,engli% ,college (f]$ him a home4 ,! sup]ior ( ! ,camaldolese at ,flor5ce express$ a great desire to see him4 ,he 0 ill 9 b$1 says ,mr4 ,fab]1 & 8 b$ full ( snuff2 he seiz$ my head1 buri$ x 9 ! snuffy clo!s1 & kiss$ me mo/ unm]cifully4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 a good deal ( fun n[ & !n 9 ,mr4 ,fab]'s lett]s4 ,he tells1 = in/ance1 h[ ! de> old pope refus$ to be angry ) ! ,anglican ,bi%op ( ,gibralt>1 :o came to ,rome to give confirmation1 8 hol9ess say+ ) a *uckle t he really _h n be5 aw>e hi!rto t ,rome 0 9 ! diocese ( ,gibralt>2 & h[1 9 a fit ( unholy mir?1 ! holy fa!r mimick$ ! way ! ,engli% ,prote/ants did homage1 a famili> nod ) _! *91 z if !y _h swall[$ pok]s4 ,he 0 disappo9t$ 9 ! pecuni>y aid :i* he _h come abroad to seek1 b ! j\rney 0 productive ( mu* spiritual com=t & improvem5t2 & z money 0 soon =?com+ f ano!r qu>t]1 he 0 enabl$ to g back to ,birm+ham ) a light he>t1 & to set ab\t ! m complete organization ( ! community accord+ to a rule :i* he _h devis$ dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,mean:ile1 arrangem5ts _h be5 complet$ = removal to m commodi\s qu>t]s 9 ,birm+ham2 & 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> #ahdf ! bre?r5 mov$ a second "t to a f9e e/ate at ,*eadle1 g5]\sly giv5 !m by ,"l ,%rewsbury4 ,!y nam$ x ,/4 ,wilfrid's4 ,_! fir/ "w "h 0 to op5 a s*ool = boys4 ,pupils came 9 rapidly2 b ! bigotry ( ! neighborhood 0 ar\s$1 & ! mo/ amaz+ reports 7 circulat$ ab\t ! new in/itution4 ,a relative ( ,mr4 ,hut*9son 7:o _h jo9$ ! community "u ! "n ( ,bro!r ,an?ony1 ,mr4 ,fab] be+ /yl$ ,bro!r ,wilfrid ( ! ,humanity ( ,jesus7 s5t a ,scot* physician to exam9e ! e/abli%m5t1 & we suppose to report ^u ! sanity ( ! inmates4 ,! same relative describ$ ,mr4 ,fab] z an ambiti\s villa9 & a helli% rul]1 & decl>$ t :]ev] he w5t 9 ,london ! f+] ( scorn 0 po9t$ at him4 ,i am said to h /rangl$ "o ( my monks1 wrote ! helli% rul]2 ! /ory is all ov] ! l&1 & is believ$4 ,mrs4 ,r---- came to see me at ,/4 ,wilfrid's1 'to see ! man2' & gl>+ at me 9 sil5ce l a tigress1 %e told ,lady ,%rewsbury & ,lady ,arundel t ,i 0 q capable ( all %e he>d1 & t h] fai? 9 x 0 e/abli%$4 ,humility _h l$ ,mr4 ,fab] to def] ord9ation to ! prie/hood1 & up to ?is "t he _h receiv$ only m9or ord]s2 b 9 ! ,adv5t season ( #ahdf he 0 rais$ to ! subdeacon%ip1 & at ! end ( ! foll[+ ,l5t he 0 orda9$ deacon & prie/ by ,dr4 ,wiseman at ,oscott4 ,! bro!rs c\ld n[ engage mu* m effectively 9 mission>y "w2 & z1 besides hav+ a prie/ among !m1 !y receiv$ sev]al valuable conv]ts f "t to "t1 !y 7 enabl$ to map out a wide ext5t ( neglect$ c\ntry into di/ricts1 & devote _! days to a sy/ematic visitation ( e h\se )9 _! limits4 ,! cr[ds :o came on ,sundays to ,/4 ,wilfrid's soon ov]fl[$ ! little *apel1 & ,fa!r ,fab] us$ to prea* to !m 9 a y>d ne> ! h\se1 or "u ! bee*-trees 9 ! g>d54 ,x 0 n unusual = him also to prea* 9 ! /reets1 we>+ 8 habit or cassock & hold+ a crucifix 9 8 h&4 ,9 a few mon?s !re rema9$ b "o ,prote/ant family 9 ! p>i%1 & ! ,prote/ant *ur* 0 almo/ entirely ab&on$6 ,bro!r ,an?ony ,hut*9son wrote1 ,we h conv]t$ ! pew-op5]1 leav+ ! p>son only 8 cl]k & two drunk5 m54 ,! poor p became extravagantly fond ( ,fa!r ,fable1 z !y us$ to call him2 b he 0 n held 9 p>ticul> affection by ! ,prote/ant cl]gy1 & sometimes 0 unwill+ly involv$ 9 :at he us$ to call fight+ & squabbl+ ) p>sons4 ,on "o occasion he 0 foll[$ into ! room ( a sick man by a m9i/] ( ! ,primitive ,me?odi/s1 :o insi/$ on rema9+ !re to he> :at 0 said 9 confession1 & 0 ) great difficulty p]suad$ by ! invalid to leave ! h\se4 ,x 0 n only f ,prote/ants1 h[ev]1 t ,fa!r ,fab] _h to suff] annoyance2 8 wor/ tr\bles came f ^? ( 8 own fai?4 ,ab\t ! "t ( 8 ord9ation he _h made arrangem5ts = ! publication ( a s]ies ( lives ( ! sa9ts1 translat$ f ! ,italian & o!r =eign languages1 & aft]w>d s widely kn[n z ! ,oratorian ,lives4 ,a "p ( ! lit]>y "w he did himself1 b ! mo/ ( x he committ$ to o!r h&s1 hav+ at "o "t betwe5 sixty & sev5ty translators at "w "u 8 direction4 ,! s]ies began ) a ,life ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,x rea*$ a l>ge sale2 b s little famili> 7 ,engli% read]s ) ! sup]natural manife/ations :i* ab\nd 9 biographies ( ! *os5 s]vants ( ,god t exception 0 tak5 to ! "w 9 v>i\s qu>t]s1 & :5 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,rose ( ,lima appe>$1 ! opposition became extremely viol5t4 ,x 0 object$ t ! lives ( =eign sa9ts1 h[ev] edify+ 9 _! respective c\ntries1 7 unsuit$ to ,engl& & unfit = ,prote/ant eyes4 ,"u ! advice ( ,dr4 ,newman1 :o nev]!less approv$ ( ! "w v cordially1 ! s]ies 0 f9ally susp5d$4 ,b !n a reaction set 92 x 0 discov]$ h[ mu* practical good ! publications _h done2 "s ( ^? :o _h criticis$ !m mo/ sev]ely retract$ & apologiz$2 & ! translations 7 resum$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,oratorians1 ) :om ,fa!r ,fab]'s community _h mean:ile be5 consolidat$4 ,mr4 ,fab] & ,mr4 ,hut*9son1 ! only prie/s 9 ! community at ,/4 ,wilfrid's1 7 on ! eve ( tak+ _! v[s :5 news arriv$ t ,dr4 ,newman 0 com+ ov] f ,rome to e/abli% 9 ,engl& ! ,oratory ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,fa!r ,fab] 0 at pray] :5 he felt sudd5ly an int]ior call to jo9 ! new congregation4 ,8 f9al decision 0 rea*$ only aft] a long int]ior /ruggle & a free conf]5ce ) ,bi%op ,wiseman4 ,humanly speak+1 x 0 a great sacrifice--p]haps ! greate/ ,fa!r ,fab] ev] made4 ,besides giv+ up ! infant community to :i* he _h devot$ s mu* c>e1 & desc5d+ at "o /ep f ! position ( sup]ior to t ( novice1 he _h to te> himself away f a congregation :i* 0 q z w>mly atta*$ to him z 8 old flock _h be5 at ,elton1 to give up ,/4 ,wilfrid's1 & to face ! vehem5t opposition ( 8 bre?r5 9 ! community & ! g5]\s fri5ds to :om he _h be5 indebt$ = 8 f\ndation at ,*eadle4 ,giv+ ,/4 ,wilfrid's up1 he wrote1 seems to unroot "o altoge!r f ! e>?1 & ! future is su* a complete blank t "o feels z if "o 0 go+ to die4 ,x is ,elton ov] aga91 only1 9 my fir/ spoliation ,i kept my books & my ,elton *ildr52 n[ ,i lose ^! two4 ,to 8 surprise1 h[ev]1 :5 once 8 m9d _h be5 made up1 ! opposition ( ! community ( ,/4 ,wilfrid's sudd5ly ceas$4 ,!y all pr(ess$ _! will+ness to foll[ him2 & ! result 01 t ! ,oratorians took possession ( ! :ole e/abli%m5t4 ,dr4 ,newman came to ,/4 ,wilfrid's 9 ,febru>y1 #ahdh1 & admitt$ ! entire community to 8 congregation4 ,fa!r ,sup]ior has n[ left u1 wrote ,fab]1 all 9 our ,philipp9e habits ) turnd[n coll>s1 l s _m good boys br\ght 9 aft] d9n]4 ,s9ce my admission ,i seem to h lo/ all atta*m5t to e ?+ b ob$i5ce2 ,i c\ld dance & s+ all day because ,i am s joy\s2 ,i h>dly "k :at to d ) myself = v happ9ess4 ,x 0 n ?\ght necess>y to exact f him ! full p]iod ( ?ree ye>s' novice%ip1 s at ! end ( six mon?s he 0 disp5s$ f ! rema9d] & appo9t$ ma/] ( novices4 ,9 ,octob] ( ! same ye>1 ! :ole congregation remov$ f ,birm+ham to ,/4 ,wilfrid's2 b ,fa!r ,fab] 0 n all[$ to rema9 long 9 ?is favorite home2 = 9 ! spr+ he 0 s5t ) five o!r fa!rs1 namely ,dalgairns1 ,/anton1 ,hut*9son1 ,knox1 & ,wells1 & two novices1 ,messrs4 ,gordon & ,b[d51 to f\nd a new h\se 9 ,london4 ,at ! head ( ?is he rema9$ until 8 dea?1 & he nev] saw ,/4 ,wilfrid's aga9 b once4 ,! introduction ( a new ord] or a new congregation is s common an ev5t n[ t we c h>dly und]/& h[ bitt] 0 ! ill-feel+ ar\s$ by ! op5+ ( ! ,london ,oratory 9 a hir$ h\se 9 ,k+ ,william /reet 9 ,may1 #ahdi4 ,x 0 ! fir/ public *ur* :i* _h be5 s]v$ by a religi\s community 9 t diocese s9ce ! old fai? 0 put "u ! feet ( ! ,engli% s*ism4 ,bi%op ,wiseman 0 a w>m support] ( ! ,oratorians1 b _m ( ! secul> cl]gy look$ ^u !m ) suspicion1 d\bt$ ! discretion ( a community compos$ entirely ( conv]ts1 disapprov$ ( ! public we>+ ( _! habit1 & compla9$ t _! peculi> s]vices1 ) new pray]s1 hymns 9 ! v]nacul>1 & a new /yle ( prea*+1 7 ,me?odi/ical1 & ought to be suppress$4 ,exp]i5ce1 h[ev]1 9 "t %[$ ! d\bt]s _! mi/ake1 & ! diocesan cl]gy became n only fri5ds b imitators ( ! ,oratorians4 ,a great deal ( popul> animosity cont9u$ to be manife/$1 especially dur+ ! excitem5t :i* foll[$ ! re/abli%m5t ( ! ,engli% hi]>*y4 ,! walls ( ,london 7 plac>d$1 ,d[n ) ! ,oratorians1 ,don't g to ! ,oratory1 ,bani%m5t to ! ,oratorians1 etc42 ! fa!rs 7 curs$ 9 ! /reets1 & ev5 g5tlem5 us$ to %\t at !m f _! c>riage-w9d[s4 ,! gov]nm5t f9ally issu$ a proclamation reviv+ an old /atute :i* =bade ,roman ,ca?olic ecclesia/ics to we> ! habit ( _! ord]1 & !nce=? ! ,oratorians always appe>$ 9 ! /reets 9 secul> g>b4 ,fa!r ,fab] 0 do+ an imm5se am\nt ( labor at ?is "t1 prea*+1 visit+ ! sick1 giv+ retreats & missions1 & conduct+ special devotions1 besides employ+ "s "t 9 lit]>y occupations2 yet he 0 almo/ con/antly a suff]] f disease1 & 0 (t5 oblig$ to cease = a :ile f all "w :atsoev]4 ,he _h long be5 subject to v sev]e & pro/rat+ heada*es1 connect$ ) :i* is ! foll[+ rem>kable incid5t :i* we %all give 9 8 own words1 writt5 to ! ,c\ntess ( ,arundel & ,surrey on ! #b;d ( ,decemb]1 #ahej3 ,& n[ ,i h s _m ?+s to tell y t ,i h>dly "k :]e to beg94 ,"s "t ago1 a lady at pray] 9 our *ur* ?\ght x 0 reveal$ to h] t ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e ( ,pazzi wi%$ to conf] "s grazia on me 9 connection ) my heada*e4 ,h] director gave h] p]mission to act ^u ?is2 :]eupon %e wrote to me1 begg+ me :5 my heada*e came on to apply a relic ( ! sa9t to my =ehead4 ,"s days elaps$2 ,i ask$ ,fa!r ,francis1 my director1 = 8 leave to d ?is2 z x 0 a m]ely temporal ?+1 he took "s "t to consid]4 ,i became ill1 & _h a night ( great pa94 ,i ?\ght he _h =gott5 all ab\t x1 & t x w\ld be a blamewor?y imp]fection 9 me to rem9d him ( x4 ,! morn+ aft]1 he came to confession1 & f\nd me ill 9 b$2 he 0 go+ away1 b ,i knew he 0 go+ to say ,mass1 & s ,i made him kneel d[n by my b$side1 :ile ,i put on my /ole1 & ) consid]able pa9 he>d 8 confession2 :5 he rose1 ,i gave him ! /ole1 & ask$ him to he> my confession1 :i* he did4 ,aft]w>d he said1 ',well1 n[1 ,i ?9k x w\ld be well to try ?is relic4' ,i answ]$1 ',j z y please4' ,i 0 9 great suff]+1 & v sick besides4 ,he gave x me1 & walk$ away to ! door to say ,mass4 ,i appli$ ! relic1 a piece ( h] l951 to my =ehead2 a sort ( fire w5t into my head1 ?r\gh e limb d[n to my feet1 caus+ me to tremble2 be=e ,fa!r ,francis c\ld ev5 rea* ! door1 ,i sprang up1 cry+1 ',i am cur$1 ,i am q well6' ,he said ,i look$ z :ite z a %eet2 ,i 0 fill$ ) a k9d ( sacr$ fe>1 & an int5se desire to consecrate myself utt]ly to ,god4 ,i got up & dress$1 )\t any difficulty1 or pa91 or sickness4 ,?is 0 on ! ,w$nesday4 ,on ! ,saturday ,i _h ano!r heada*e1 b ,i _h n ask$ ,fa!r ,francis's leave ab\t ! relic1 & felt ,i ought to take no /eps to get rid ( my cross4 ,9 ! aft]noon he told me ,i might apply x4 ,fa!rs ,philip & ,edw>d 7 9 ! room4 ,i 0 on my b$2 ,i took ! relic & appli$ x2 !re 0 ! same fire 9 a less degree1 b no cure4 ,i !n said to ! sa9t1 ',i only ask x to g to ! nov5a & b5$iction4' ,! cure 0 in/antane\s2 :ile ,fa!r ,philip _h su* an impression t ! sa9t 0 9 ! room1 t he 0 irresi/ibly drawn to b[ to h]4 ,well1 ,i said my (fice2 !n 9 an h\r or s came ! nov5a & b5$iction2 & z soon z ,i return$ to my room1 ,i 0 tak5 s ill aga9 ,i 0 oblig$ to g to b$4 ,mean:ile ,i _h totally =gott5 :at ! o!rs rem9d$ me ( aft]w>d1 t two ye>s ago ,mi*ael ,watts ,russell wrote to me f ,flor5ce1 & said1 ',! *ildr5 s5d _! love1 & desire me to say !y h j come f ! tomb ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e ( ,pazzi1 :om !y h be5 ask+ to cure ,fa!r ,wilfrid's heada*e4' ,aft] all ?is1 ,i am sure ,i %all lose my s\l if ,i d n s]ve ,god less lukew>mly2 s please pray = me4 ,god _h n giv5 him1 h[ev]1 ! favor ( a p]man5t re/oration to heal?4 ,he 0 nev] well 9 ,london4 ,i h two vocations1 he wrote to ,fa!r ,b[d51 "o = my body & "o = my s\l2 & !y happ5 to be incompatible1 s ! body mu/ d ! be/ x c1 & ! s\l mu/ r\gh-ride x = ano!r sixty ye>s1 :i* is suppos$ to be ! t]m ( incessant heada*e /ill left me4 ,:5 y & ,i sit too?less toge!r1 %ak+ our palsi$ heads at recreation1 we %all look d[n ^u ! junior fa!rs :o h be5 only ?irty or =ty ye>s 9 ! congregation ) an ineffable contempt2 & :5 my dotage comes on1 ,i %all fancy myself /ill novice-ma/] & y a refractory novice1 & ,i %all trip y up on y\r crut*es = mortification4 ,= ! sake ( 8 heal? he 0 p]suad$ to />t on a j\rney to ,pale/9e2 b he fell v sick on ! way1 & w5t no fur!r ?an ,italy4 ,he rea*$ ,naples on ! fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 7#ahea17 & ent]$ ! ,oratorian *ur* j z b5$iction 0 ab\t to be giv51 :i*1 he says1 0 jolly4 ,9 ! same lett] 7to ,fa!r ,hut*9son7 he writes1 ,if ,i c get "o1 ,i w br+ "o ( ! rum ?+s !y put on ! alt> 9 ,adv5t & ,l5t1 :5 fl[]s are =bidd52 !y take my fancy hugely4 ,he came home f> f well en\gh to resume 8 "w2 b !re 0 a great deal to be done1 & he nev] _h any m]cy on himself4 ,!re 0 a c\ntry h\se = ! congregation to be built at ,syd5ham ,hill1 & ! f9e new ,oratory at ,brompton to be erect$ 9 place ( ! little e/abli%m5t 9 ,k+ ,william /reet1 :i* ! community _h long ago outgr[n4 ,!y took possession ( ! ,brompton h\se 9 ,m>*1 #ahed4 ,! va/ co/ ( ?is great in/itution _h be5 defray$ pr9cipally f ! private means ( ! individual memb]s1 b !re _h be5 sev]al donations--#aj1jjj t[>d ! pur*ase ( ! site f a lady :o wi%$ h] gift to be anonym\s2 #djjj f ! ,e>l ( ,arundel & ,surrey2 & #gjj collect$ by a committee = ! erection ( ! *ur*4 ,! curr5t exp5ses ( ! h\se 7 also defray$ f ! pockets ( ! fa!rs1 x be+ a rule ( ! congregation t ! receipts f _! *ur*es %\ld n contribute 9 any way to ! support ( ! h\se1 & inde$ at ,brompton ! income ( ! *ur* did n equal its exp5diture4 ,x 0 :ile ! ,brompton build+ 0 "u way t ,fa!r ,fab] began ) 8 ,all = ,jesus1 or ! ,easy ,ways ( ,div9e ,love1 t rem>kable s]ies ( spiritual works :i* made 8 "n s widely kn[n & lov$ ?r\gh\t ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,all = ,jesus appe>$ 9 #ahec2 ,be?lehem1 ! eigh? & la/ ( ! s]ies1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahfj4 ,9 ! mean "t1 he _h collect$ a volume ( 8 e>li] & lat] poems2 complet$ 8 poem ( ,pr9ce ,amadis2 publi%$ a collection ( 8 hymns1 _m ( :i* h become exce$+ly popul>1 & f9i%$ a great deal ( m9or lit]>y "w4 ,he made prep>ations = o!r books1 on ,calv>y1 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 ,! ,fe> ( ,god1 & ,! ,immaculate ,he>t ( ,m>y1 fragm5ts ( :i* appe>$ aft] 8 dea? "u ! title1 ,notes on ,doctr9al & ,spiritual ,subjects4 ,^! v>i\s writ+s are too well kn[n & too fondly e/eem$1 especially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = any criticism to be call$ = "h1 & we c d no?+ bett] ?an copy ! j eulogy :i* ,fa!r ,b[d5 cites f ,! ,dubl9 ,review3 ,we "k ( no "o man :o has done m to make ! m5 ( 8 day love ,god & aspire to a high] pa? ( ! int]ior life2 & we "k no man :o s ne>ly repres5ts to u ! m9d & ! prea*+ ( ,/4 ,b]n>d & ,/4 ,b]n>d9e ( ,si5a 9 ! t5d]ness & beauty ) :i* he has surr\nd$ ! names ( ,jesus & ,m>y4 ,all ^! exquisite works 7 writt5 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ awful physical suff]+4 ,x is pla91 he writes 9 #aheh1 t life c't be liv$ at ?is rate4 ,b my m9d is n[ l a locomotive t has />t$ ) nei!r driv] nor /ok]4 ,i c ?9k ( no?+ b be+ seiz$1 put on bo>d "o ( h] maje/y's %ips ( w> z compulsory *apla91 & c>ri$ r\nd ! _w = two ye>s4 ,if ,i 0 on l&1 ,i %\ld jib & come home4 ,bright's disease ( ! kidneys1 g\t1 neuralgia--a complication1 9 fact1 ( num]\s disord]s1 left him h>dly an h\r ( ease1 h>dly a night ( re/4 ,soon aft] ,ea/]1 9 ! ye> #ahfc1 ! hope ( *eck+ 8 disease or ev5 notably reliev+ 8 suff]+s 0 f9ally giv5 up4 ,he seems to h be5 consci\s ( 8 condition ev5 be=e ! physicians _h pron\nc$ _! op9ion4 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,april he made "o or two %ort j\rneys1 b )\t exp]i5c+ any relief4 ,by ! middle ( ,june he 0 s mu* worse t ! la/ sacram5ts 7 adm9i/]$4 ,on ! #bh?--8 =ty-n9? bir?day--he saw all ! memb]s ( ! community1 "o by "o1 recomm5d+ himself to _! pray]s1 & leav+ ) ea* "s p>t+ gift4 ,he ralli$ a little aft] ?is1 & 0 ev5 well en\gh to take "o or two %ort drives1 & to enjoy f>ewell visits f ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 & ,dr4 ,newman1 & _m ( 8 o!r fri5ds4 ,8 m9d cont9u$ p]fectly cle> & calm until "s "t 9 ,septemb]1 :5 attacks ( delirium became frequ5t1 & ! s$atives :i* _h be5 us$ to produce sleep lo/ _! soo?+ effect4 ,he receiv$ holy communion daily up to & includ+ ! #bd? ( t mon?4 ,! next day 8 att5dants 7 able to put him into b$1 :i* _h n be5 done s9ce ,june2 he _h pass$ day & night 9 8 *air1 propp$ up ) pill[s4 ,he n[ lay q /ill1 gaz+ at a l>ge crucifix1 & mov+ 8 eyes f "o to ano!r ( ! five w\nds4 ,:5 told t 8 dea? 0 ne>1 he only repeat$ 8 favorite exclamation1 ,god be prais$6 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bf?1 ,fa!r ,r[e told him t he 0 go+ to say ,mass = him4 ,he %[$ by 8 face t he und]/ood :at 0 said2 & j z ! ,mass mu/ h end$1 he turn$ 8 head a little & op5$ 8 eyes ) a t\*+ expression1 half ( sweetness & half ( surprise4 ,s 8 _s pass$ away1 z if 9 ! act ( realiz+ ! picture :i* he _h drawn 9 ,all = ,jesus3 ,only s]ve ,jesus out ( love1 & :ile y\r eyes are yet unclos$ :at an unspeakable surprise w y h _h at ! judgm5t-seat ( y\r de>e/ ,love1 :ile ! songs ( heav5 are break+ on y\r e>s & ! glory ( ,god is dawn+ on y\r eyes1 to fade away no m = ev]6 ,we h already allud$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is article to ,fa!r ,fab]'s elegance ( appe>ance & mann]1 & f a portrait prefix$ to ! biography x seems t he reta9$ 8 advantages ( p]son to a late p]iod ( 8 life4 ,he 0 rem>kable = 8 habits ( ord] & neatness1 & once1 :5 a fa!r rem>k$ ^u ! tid9ess ( 8 room1 he repli$1 ,! napk9 9 ! sepul*re 0 f\nd fold$ at ! resurrection4 ,z might be imag9$ f ! n>rative ( 8 life1 he 0 always di/+ui%$ = g5tl5ess2 & ,fa!r ,b[d5 rem>ks t he nev] 0 sev]e 9 ! mann] ( correct+ ! faults ( 8 spiritual subjects1 except possibly 9 matt]s connect$ ) ! c]emonial ( div9e wor%ip4 ,any defect ( demeanor dur+ s]vice1 or inatt5tion to ! requirem5ts ( ! rubric1 he rebuk$ ) m>k$ sev]ity4 ,9 ! *ur* he w\ld h e ?+ ( ! be/1 :e!r x c\ld be se5 by ! congregation or n4 ,:5 ! new high alt> ( m>ble 0 put up 9 ! ,oratory1 he 0 mu* dissatisfi$ because ! back 0 n f9i%$ l ! front1 & he f\nd fault ) ! alt> rails = ! same reason1 compla9+ t ! side next our ,"l 0 n ornam5t$4 ,he 0 v fond ( *ildr51 & 8 correspond5ce conta9s "s /rik+ evid5ces ( 8 t5d]ness to !m4 ,we h already spok5 ( 8 love ( humor--a s5se :i* seems naturally to accompany ! poetic in/9ct4 ,8 room 0 at all h\rs ! frequ5t resort ( 8 bre?r5 :o look$ ^u x z a r5ewal ( ,/4 ,philip's ,s*ool ( ,*ri/ian ,mir?4 ,fa!r ,b[d5 quotes ! language ( an old fri5d1 :o wrote at ! "t ( ,fa!r ,fab]'s dea? ( ! indescribable *>m ( 8 private int]c\rse1 ( t wond]ful brilliancy ( conv]sation 9 :i* he excell$ all ^? ^: social p[]s h made !m ! idols ( ,london society z f> z !y h excell$ ord9>y m51 ( ! magic play ( 8 c\nt5ance & ( 8 voice1 ( ! unprec$5t$ comb9ation ( t5d]ness 9 affection1 une>?l9ess ( aim1 & worldly wisdom1 :i* *>act]iz$ 8 private int]c\rse1 & ( 8 p[] ( attract+ little *ildr5 & le>n$ m51 "o z mu* z ! o!r4 ,fa!r ,b[d5 has told ! /ory ( ?is beautiful life ) appreciation & affection1 & ) no mean lit]>y ability4 ,8 /yle is direct & unaffect$1 & he is n giv5 to ! sup]fluity ( pi\s reflection ) :i* ! biograph]s ( religi\s m5 are s apt to ret>d _! n>ratives4 ,! volume conta9s a v copi\s selection f ,fa!r ,fab]'s private correspond5ce1 s t x may be consid]$ 9 _m portions virtually an autobiography4 ,,footnote3 #cd ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,fr$]ick ,william ,fab]1 ,d4,d41 ,prie/ ( ! ,oratory ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,by ,john ,edw>d ,b[d51 ( ! same ,congregation4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,( ,,conrad ,,von ,,bol&54 ,,angela4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,progressive ,,pr(essor4 ,:5 ,frank return$ f ! walk1 he f\nd a visitor at ,frank5hhe4 ,! visitor 0 an elegantly-dress$ "y man ) a free1 self-important air ab\t him4 ,he spoke flu5tly1 & 8 words s\nd$ z decisive z ?\gh !y came f ! lips ( infallibility4 ,at times ?is self-importance 0 ( su* a boa/ful & arrogant "* z to affect ! obs]v] disagreeably4 ,x is n[ vacation1 & ,i d n "k h[ to enjoy x bett] ?an by a visit to y1 said he4 ,v flatt]+ to me1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,i hope y w be pleas$ ) ,frank5hhe4 ,pleas$8 return$ ! visitor z he look$ ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ at ! beautiful l&scape4 ,i w\ld l to dream away "h ! :ole ( ,may & ,june4 ,h[ *>m+ x is6 ,an empire ( fl[]s & v]nal delights4 ,i am surpris$1 ,c>l1 t y h pres]v$ su* a love = nature4 ,i ?\ght y consid]$ ! pr(essor's *air ! culm9at+ po9t ( attraction4 ,c>l b[$ 8 head pr\dly & /ood ) fold$ arms be=e ! smil+ ,frank4 ,t is evid5tly int5d$ = flatt]y1 said he4 ,! pr(essor's *air is my vocation4 ,he :o does n hold 8 vocation z ! acme ( all attraction is inde$ a p]fect man4 ,besides1 x w appe> to y1 :o consid] e ?+ 9 ! _w--n except+ ev5 ! fair sex--) blank /oicism2 x w appe> ev5 to y t ! ro/rum is de/9$ to accompli% great ?+s4 ,ripe k 9 mighty pulsations goes =? f ! ro/rum & p]meates society4 ,! ro/rum gov]ns & educates ! ris+ "y m5 :o are de/9$ to assume lead+ positions 9 ! /ate4 ,! ro/rum ov]?r[s antiquat$ =ms ( religi\s delusion1 ennobles rational ?\ght1 exact sci5ce1 & deep inve/igation4 ,! ro/rum gov]ns ev5 ! ?rone2 = we h pr9ces 9 ,g]many :o e/eem lib]ty ( ?\ght & progress ( k m ?an ! art ( gov]n+ _! p 9 a _s ( /upidity4 ,frank smil$4 ,! glory ( ! ro/rum ,i leave undisput$1 said he4 ,b ,i beg ( y to conceal f ! doctor y\r sci5tific rule ( fai?4 ,y may get into tr\ble ) ! doctor4 ,i am v desir\s ( becom+ acqua9t$ ) ?is p>agon ( le>n+--y h told me s mu* ab\t him2 & ,i confess x 0 p>tly to see him t ,i made ?is visit4 ,get into tr\ble8 ,i d n fe> ! old syllogism-*opp] 9 ! lea/4 ,a good disputation ) him is ev5 desirable4 ,well1 y are =ew>n$4 ,if y g home ) a lac]at$ back1 x w n be my fault4 ,a lac]at$ back8 said ! pr(essor quietly4 ,does ! doctor l to use /rik+ argum5ts8 ,oh6 no4 ,b 8 s>casm is z cutt+ z ! sla% ( a sword1 & 8 logical vehem5ce is l ! /roke ( a club4 ,we w fight him ) ! same weapons1 answ]$ ,c>l1 ?r[+ back 8 head4 ,%all ,i pay him my respects imm$iately8 ,! doctor admits no "o4 ,9 8 /udio he is z inaccessible z a ,turki% sultan 9 8 h>em4 ,i w introduce y 9 ! d9+-room1 z x is n[ j d9n]-"t4 ,!y betook !mselves to ! d9+-room1 & soon aft] !y he>d ! s\nd ( a bell4 ,he is j n[ call$ to table1 said ,ri*>d4 ,he does n all[ ! s]vant to ent] 8 room1 & = t reason a bell has be5 hung !re4 ,h[ p>ticul> he is6 said ! pr(essor4 ,a door ( ! ante-room 0 op5$1 quick /eps 7 he>d1 & ,kl+5b]g ha/ily ent]$ & plac$ himself at ! table1 z at a "w t mu/ be done quickly1 & !n obs]v$ ! /rang]4 ,doctor ,lutz1 pr(essor ( hi/ory 9 our univ]sity1 said ,frank1 introduc+ him4 ,doctor ,lutz--pr(essor ( hi/ory1 said ,kl+5b]g mus+ly4 ,y\r "n is famili> to me1 if ,i am n mi/ak52 are y n a collaborator on ,sybel's hi/orical publication8 ,i h t honor1 answ]$ ! pr(essor ) mu* dignity4 ,!y began to eat4 ,y read ,sybel's p]iodical8 ask$ ! pr(essor4 ,we mu/ n rema9 entirely ignorant ( lit]>y productions1 p>ticul>ly ! m excell5t4 ,lutz felt mu* flatt]$ by ?is decl>ation4 ,sybel's p]iodical is an unavoidable necessity at pres5t1 said ! pr(essor4 ,hi/orical rese>* 0 9 a bad way2 x ?reat5$ to succumb entirely to ! ultramontane cause & ! cl]ical p>ty4 ,n[ ,sybel & 8 co-labor]s w av]t t dang]1 said ! doctor4 ,^! m5 w d honor to hi/orical rese>*4 ,! ultramontani/s h a great respect = ,sybel4 ,:5 he taught 9 ,muni*1 !y did n re/ till he turn$ 8 back on ,is>-,a!n4 ,9 my op9ion1 ,sybel %\ld n h gone to ,muni*4 ,! /upid ,bav>ians w n all[ !mselves to be enlight5$4 ,s let !m sit 9 d>kness1 ! /upid b>b>ians :o h no appreciation = ! progress ( sci5ce4 ,! pr(essor look$ a/oni%$4 ,he c\ld n und]/& h[ an admir] ( ,sybel's c\ld be s prejudic$4 ,frank 0 al>m$ le/ ! pr(essor might p]ceive ! doctor's ke5 s>casm--:i* he deliv]$ ) a s]i\s c\nt5ance--& feel (f5d$4 ,he *ang$ ! conv]sation to ano!r subject1 9 :i* ,kl+5b]g did n take "p4 ,y h repres5t$ ! doctor incorrectly1 said ! pr(essor1 aft] ! meal4 ,he und]/&s ,sybel & praises 8 ef=ts--! be/ sign ( a cle> m9d4 ,kl+5b]g is always j1 return$ ,frank4 ,on ! foll[+ aft]noon1 ,lutz jo9$ 9 ! accu/om$ walk4 ,z !y 7 pass+ ?r\gh ! *e/nut grove1 a s]vant ( ,siegw>t's came up brea?less1 ) a lett] 9 8 h&1 :i* he gave to ,frank4 ,g5tlem51 said ,frank aft] read+ ! lett]1 ,i am urg5tly reque/$ to visit ,h]r ,siegw>t imm$iately4 ,) y\r p]mission ,i w g4 ,( c\rse1 g1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,i "k1 he add$ ) a rogui% expression1 t y w\ld z lief visit t excell5t man z walk ) u4 ,ri*>d w5t (f 9 su* ha/e t ! "q occurr$ to him :y he fulfill$ ) su* zeal ! wi%es ( a man ) :om he _h be5 s %ort a "t acqua9t$2 b ) ! "q ,angela came be=e 8 m9d z an answ]4 ,he reject$ ?is answ]1 ev5 aga9/ 8 feel+s1 & decl>$ to himself t ,siegw>t's honorable "* & neighborly feel+ made 8 ha/e natural & ev5 obligatory4 ,! proprietor may h be5 wait+ 8 arrival1 = he came out to meet him4 ,frank obs]v$ a d>k cl\d ov] ! c\nt5ance ( ! man & great anxiety 9 8 features4 ,i beg y\r =giv5ess a ?\s& times1 ,h]r ,frank4 ,i "k y g walk+ ) ,h]r ,kl+5b]g at ?is h\r1 & ,i h depriv$ y ( t pleasure4 ,no excuse1 neighbor4 ,x is a "q :i* w\ld give me great] pleasure1 to s]ve y or to walk ) ,kl+5b]g4 ,ri*>d smil$ :ile say+ ^! words2 b ! smile di$ away1 = he saw h[ pale & sudd5ly anxi\s ,siegw>t _h become4 ,!y _h ent]$ a room1 & he desir$ to "k ! cause ( ,siegw>t's *ang$ mann]4 ,a great & afflict+ mis=tune ?reat5s u1 began ! proprietor4 ,my ,eliza has be5 sudd5ly tak5 ill1 & ,i h great fe>s = h] "y life4 ,oh6 if y knew h[ t *ild has gr[n into my he>t4 ,he paus$ = a mom5t & suppress$ 8 grief1 b he c\ld n hide f ,frank ! te>s t fill$ 8 eyes4 ,ri*>d saw ^! te>s1 & ?is pat]nal grief increas$ 8 respect = ,siegw>t4 ,! delicate life ( a "y *ild does n all[ ( protract$ m$ical treatm5t1 ( consultation or inve/igation into ! disease or ! be/ rem$ies4 ,! disease mu/ be kn[n imm$iately & effici5t rem$ies appli$4 ,!re are physicians at my comm&1 b ,i d n d>e to tru/ ,eliza to !m4 ,i presume1 ,h]r ,siegw>t1 t y wi% = ,kl+5b]g4 ,yes--& ?r\gh y\r m$iation4 ,y "k t he only treats ! sick poor2 b resolutely refuses 8 s]vices to ! weal?y4 ,d n be uneasy ab\t t4 ,i hope to be able to induce ,kl+5b]g to correspond ) y\r wi%es4 ,b is ,eliza really s sick1 or does y\r appreh5sion increase y\r anxiety8 ,i w %[ y ! *ild1 & !n y c judge = y\rself4 ,!y w5t up-/airs & quietly ent]$ ! sick-room4 ,angela sat on ! little b$ ( ! *ild1 read+4 ,! *ild 0 asleep1 b ! noise ( _! entrance awoke h]4 ,%e rea*$ out h] little r\nd arms to h] fa!r1 & said 9 a sc>cely audible :isp]1 ,papa--papa6 ,?is :isp]$ papa seem$ to pi]ce ! s\l ( ,siegw>t l a knife4 ,he drew ne> & leant ov] ! *ild4 ,y w be well to-morr[1 my sweet pet4 ,d y see1 ,h]r ,frank has come to see y8 ,mamma6 :isp]$ ! *ild4 ,y\r "m w come to-morr[1 my ,eliza4 ,%e w br+ y some?+ pretty4 ,my wife has be5 = ! la/ two weeks at h] si/]'s1 :o lives a few miles f "h1 said ,siegw>t1 turn+ to ,frank4 ,i s5t a mess5g] = h] e>ly ?is morn+4 ,:ile ! fa!r sat on ! b$ & held ,eliza's h& 9 81 ,frank obs]v$ ,angela1 :o sc>cely turn$ h] eyes f ! sick *ild4 ,h] :ole s\l seem$ tak5 up ) h] suff]+ si/]4 ,only once _h %e look$ inquir+ly at ,frank1 to read 9 8 face 8 op9ion ( ! condition ( ,eliza4 ,%e /ood immovable at ! foot ( ! b$1 z mild1 z pure1 & z beautiful z ! gu>dian angel ( ! *ild4 ,bo? m5 left ! room4 ,i w imm$iately seek ! doctor1 :o is n[ on 8 walk1 said ,frank4 ,%all ,i s5d my s]vant = him8 ,t is unnecess>y1 return$ ,frank4 ,& ev5 if y\r s]vant %\ld f9d ! doctor1 he w\ld probably n be incl9$ to %ort5 8 walk4 ,our g>d5]1 :o works 9 ! *e/nut grove1 w %[ me ! way ! doctor took4 ,9 an h\r & a half at fur!/ ,i w be back4 ,! "y man press$ ! out/ret*$ h& ( ,siegw>t1 & ha/5$ away4 ,9 ! mean "t ! doctor & ! pr(essor _h rea*$ a n>r[1 wood$ rav9e1 on bo? sides ( :i* ! rocks rose almo/ p]p5dicul>ly4 ,! pa? on :i* !y walk$ pass$ ne> a little brook1 t fl[$ rippl+ ov] ! pebbles 9 its b$4 ,! bran*es ( ! "y bee*es =m$ a gre5 ro( ov] ! pa?1 & only "h & !re 7 a few op5+s ?r\gh :i* ! sun %ot its slop+ beams across ! cool1 dusky way1 & 9 ! sunbeams float$ & danc$ du/-color$ insects & buzz+ flies4 ,! le>n$ saunt]]s cont9u$ _! amusem5t )\t alt]cation until ! pr(essor's presumption (f5d$ ! doctor & l$ to a vehem5t dispute4 ,kl+5b]g did n appe> on ! /age ( publicity4 ,he left boa/+ & self-praise to o!rs1 f> inf]ior to him 9 k4 ,he despis$ t t5d5cy :i* pursues k only to comm&1 :i* cries d[n any inquiry t cla%es ) _! !ories4 ,! doctor publi%$ no le>n$ "w1 nor did he write = ! p]iodicals1 to def5d 8 views4 ,b if he happ5$ to meet a sci5tific oppon5t1 he f\ght him ) %>p1 cutt+ weapons4 ,i d n d\bt ( ! f9al victory ( true sci5ce ov] ! falsify+ p>ty _s ( ! ultramontanes1 said ! pr(essor4 ,sybel's p]iodical de/roys1 ye> by ye>1 m & m ! crumbl+ edifice :i* ! cl]ical zealots build on ! unt5able f\ndation ( falsifi$ facts4 ,kl+5b]g tore 8 cap f 8 head & swung x ab\t vehem5tly1 & made su* long /rides t ! o!r ) difficulty kept up ) him4 ,sudd5ly he /opp$1 turn$ ab\t1 & look$ ! pr(essor %>ply 9 ! eyes4 ,y praise ,sybel's publication unju/ly1 said he excit$ly4 ,x is true ,sybel has f\nd$ a hi/orical s*ool1 & has won _m imitators2 b 8 is a s*ool de/ructive ( morality & ( hi/ory--a s*ool ( sci5tific radicalism1 a s*ool ( falsehood & deceitfulness4 ,sybel & 8 foll[]s und]take to m\ld & di/ort hi/ory to _! purposes4 ,!y slur ov] e ?+ t contradicts _! !ories4 ,to !m ! ultramontanes are p>tial1 prejudic$ m5--or p]haps asses & dunces2 y are un=tunately "r :5 y say ,sybel's s*ool w9s gr\nd2 = ,sybel & 8 fell[s h br\ght ly+ & falsification to p]fection4 ,!y h 9 ,g]many p]plex$ m9ds1 & h br\ght _! hi/orical falsifications to m>ket z true w>e4 ,! pr(essor c\ld sc>cely believe 8 own e>s4 ,i h giv5 y freely & op5ly my judgm5t1 :i* ne$ n (f5d y1 z x ref]s to pr9ciples1 n p]sons4 ,n 9 ! lea/1 answ]$ ,lutz d]isively4 ,i admit ) pleasure t ,sybel's s*ool is anti-*ur*1 & ev5 anti-,*ri/ian1 if y w4 ,!re is no honor 9 d5y+ ?is4 ,! d5ial w\ld be ( no use2 = ?is _s speaks too l\dly & cle>ly 9 t s*ool4 ,sybel & 8 associates keep up ) ! enlight5m5t & lib]alism ( our times4 ,b ,i mu/ contradict y :5 y say ?is free t5d5cy is injuri\s to society2 ! se$ ( free inquiry & human enlight5m5t c br+ =? only good fruits4 ,oh6 we "k ?is fruit ( ! new hea!nism1 cri$ ! doctor4 ,!re is no de$ s d>k1 no crime s great1 t x may n be def5d$ accord+ to ! anti-,*ri/ian pr9ciples ( vici\s enlight5m5t & corrupt civilization4 ,sybel's s*ool proves ?is ) /rik+ cle>ness4 ,tyrants are prais$ & honor$4 ,noble m5 are defam$ & cov]$ ) dirt4 ,?is y ass]t1 doctor2 x is impossible to prove su* a decl>ation4 ,impossible6 ,n at all4 ,sybel's p]iodical exalts to ! sev5? heav5 ! tyrant ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&4 ,y extol him z a consci5ti\s man :o 0 compell$ by scruples ( consci5ce to sep>ate f 8 wife4 ,y comm5d him = hav+ b "o mi/ress4 ,y say t ! s5sualities ( pr9ces are only ( 'anecdotal int]e/4' ,naturally1 add$ ! doctor contemptu\sly1 a s*ool t cuts loose f ,*ri/ian pr9ciples _c consi/5tly condemn adult]y4 ,fie6 fie6 ,debau*ees & m5 ( gross s5suality might sit 9 ,sybel's enlight5$ s*ool4 ,progress ov]?r[s ! cross1 & erects ! cresc5t4 ,we may yet live to see e weal?y man ( ! new enlight5m5t h 8 h>em4 ,:e!r society c )/& ! dete/able consequ5ces ( ?is tea*+ ( lic5ti\sness & contempt = ,*ri/ian morality1 is a consid]ation on :i* ^! progressive g5tlem5 d n reflect4 ,i admit1 doctor1 said ,lutz1 t ! cle> light ( free1 imp>tial sci5ce mu/ ne$s hurt ! eyes ( a pi\s believ]4 ,accord+ to ! op9ions ( ! ultramontanes1 ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 a t]rible tyrant & blood-h\nd4 ,sybel's p]iodical des]ves ! cr$it ( hav+ done ju/ice to t great k+4 ,d y say s8 cri$ ! doctor1 ) flam+ eyes4 ,y1 a pr(essor ( hi/ory 9 ! univ]sity6 ,y1 :o are appo9t$ to tea* our "y m5 ! tru?6 ,%ame on y6 ,:at y say is no?+ b />k hypocrisy4 ,i appeal to ! hea!n4 ,y may consid] religion f ! /&-po9t ( an ape1 = :at ,i c>e2 y\r cynicism1 :i* is n a%am$ to equalize itself ) ! brute1 may also pass4 ,b ?is hypocrisy1 ?is fallaci\s repres5tation ( hi/orical facts & p]sons1 ?is hypocrisy be=e my eyes--?is ,i _c /&2 ?is mu/ be correct$4 ,! doctor actually d\bl$ up 8 fi/s4 ,lutz saw x & saw also ! wild fire 9 ! eyes ( 8 oppon5t1 & 0 fill$ ) appreh5sion & anxiety4 ,erect & sil5t1 fi]y indignation 9 8 flu%$ c\nt5ance1 /ood ,kl+5b]g be=e ! fright5$ pr(essor4 ,z ,lutz /ill held 8 tongue1 ! doctor cont9u$1 ,y call ,h5ry ,,viii4 a 'great k+1' y extol & def5d ?is 'great k+' 9 ,sybel's p]iodical4 ,i say ,h5ry ,,viii4 0 a great sc\ndrel1 a blackgu>d )\t a consci5ce1 & a blood?ir/y tyrant4 ,i prove my ass]tion4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 caus$ to be execut$ two que5s :o 7 8 wives--two c>d9als1 twelve dukes & m>quises1 eighte5 b>ons & knights1 sev5ty-sev5 abbots & priors1 & ov] sixty ?\s& ,ca?olics4 ,:y did he h !m execut$8 ,because !y 7 crim9als8 ,no2 because !y rema9$ true to _! consci5ces & to ! religion ( _! fa!rs4 ,all ^! fell victims to ! cruelty ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :om y /yle a 'great k+4' ,y glorify a man :o = blood-?ir/9ess & cruelty c be plac$ by ! side ( ,n]o & ,diocletian4 ,t is my retort to y\r hypocrisy & hi/orical m5dacity4 ,! /]n doctor hav+ empti$ 8 vials ( wra?1 n[ walk$ on quietly2 ,lutz ) droop+ head foll[$ 9 sil5ce4 ,sybel does n ev5 /op ) ,h5ry ,,viii41 aga9 began ! doctor4 ,^! enlight5$ g5tlem5 und]take to glorify ev5 ,tib]ius1 t inhuman mon/]4 ,!y might z well h ! impud5ce to glorify cruelty itself4 ,on ! o!r h&1 truly great m51 su* z ,tilly1 are ab&on$ to ! hatr$ ( ! ignorant4 ,?is is unju/1 said ! pr(essor ha/ily4 ,sybel's p]iodical 9 ! second volume says t ,tilly 0 (t5 calumniat$ by p>ty _s2 t ! de/ruction ( ,magdeburg belongs to ! class ( unprov$ & improbable ev5ts4 ,! p]iodical proves t ,tilly's conduct 9 ,nor? ,g]many 0 mild & humane1 t he signaliz$ himself by 8 simplicity1 unselfi%ness1 & consci5ti\sness4 ,does ,sybel's p]iodical say all ?is8 ,^w = ^w1 & mu* m 9 praise ( t magnanim\s man1 said ,lutz4 ,f ?is y may "k t sci5ce is j ev5 to pi\s h]oes4 ,kl+5b]g smil$ *>act]i/ically1 & 9 8 smile 0 an expression ( ineffable contempt4 ,he /opp$ be=e ! pr(essor4 ,y h j quot$ :at imp>tial hi/orical rese>* in=ms u ( ,tilly1 9 ! second & ?ird volumes4 ,x is s4 ,i rememb] p]fectly hav+ read t favorable acc\nt4 ,n[ let me quote :at ! same p]iodical says ( ! same ,tilly 9 ! sev5te5? volume4 ,!re we read t ,tilly 0 a hypocrite & a blood-h\nd1 ^: "n _c be m5tion$ )\t a %udd]2 fur!rmore1 we are told t ,tilly burn$ ,magdeburg1 t he wag$ a ravag+ w> aga9/ m51 wom51 *ildr51 & prop]ty4 ,y see1 !n1 9 ! second & ?ird volumes t ,tilly 0 a consci5ti\s1 mild man & pi\s h]o2 9 ! sev5te5? volume1 t he 0 a tyrant & blood-h\nd4 ,x appe>s f ?is ) /rik+ cle>ness t ! enlight5$ progressioni/s d n /ick at contradiction1 m5dacity1 & defamation4 ,! pr(essor l[]$ 8 eyes & /ood emb>rass$4 ,i leave y1 ',h]r ,pr(essor1' to give a "n to su* a proc$ure4 ,besides1 ,i mu/ also obs]ve t ! /rictly sci5tific me?od1 z x labels itself at pres5t1 does n /op at p]sonal defamation4 ,z e holy delusion & religi\s sup]/ition mu/ be de/roy$ 9 ! he>ts ( ! /ud5ts1 ?is ly+ & defamation ext5ds to ! hi/orical tru?s ( fai?4 ,x is taught f ! pr(essors' *airs1 & confirm$ by ! sci5tific j\rnals1 t confession is an inv5tion ( ! middle ages2 :ile y mu/ "k f ?or\gh rese>* t confession has exi/$ up to ! "t ( ! apo/les4 ,y tea* & write t ,innoc5t ,,iii4 introduc$ ! doctr9e ( transub/antiation 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 :ile e "o hav+ ! lea/ k ( hi/ory kn[s t at ! c\ncil ( #abae x 0 only made a duty to receive ! holy communion at ,ea/]1 t ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ ages speak ( transub/antiation--t x has its f\ndation 9 ,scripture4 ,y "k z well z ,i d t indulg5ces 7 imp>t$ ev5 9 ! fir/ c5tury3 b ?is does n prev5t y f tea*+ t ! popes ( ! middle ages inv5t$ indulg5ces f love ( money1 & sold !m f av>ice4 ,?us ! progressive sci5ce lies & defames1 yet is n a%am$ to raise high ! bann] ( enlight5m5t2 ?us y lead p into error1 & de/roy y\?4 ,fie6 fie6 ,! doctor turn$ & 0 ab\t to proce$ :5 he he>d 8 "n call$4 ,frank ha/5$ to him1 ! p]spiration runn+ f 8 =ehead1 & 8 brea/ heav+ f rapid brea?+4 ,9 a few words he made kn[n ,eliza's illness1 & ,siegw>t's reque/4 ,y "k1 said ,kl+5b]g1 t ,i treat only ! poor1 :o _c easily get a physician4 ,make an exception 9 ?is case1 doctor1 ,i beg ( y mo/ e>ne/ly6 ,y respect ,siegw>t y\rself = 8 integrity1 & ,i also ( late h le>n$ to e/eem ! excell5t man1 ^: he>t at pres5t is r5t ) anxiety & di/ress4 ,save ?is *ild1 doctor2 ,i beg ( y save x4 ,kl+5b]g saw ! "y man's anxiety & goodness1 & b5evol5ce beam$ on 8 /ill angry face4 ,i see1 said he1 t no refusal is to be ?\ght (4 ,well1 we w g4 ,& he imm$iately set (f ) long /rides on 8 way back4 ,ri*>d ca/ a glance at ! pr(essor1 :o foll[$1 gloomy & spiteful4 ,he saw ! angry look he n[ & !n turn$ on ! ha/5+ doctor1 & knew t a %>p conte/ mu/ h tak5 place4 ,b 8 solicitude = ,siegw>t's *ild exclud$ all o!r sympa?y4 ,on ! way he ex*ang$ only a few words ) ,lutz1 :o mov$ on morosely1 & 0 glad :5 ,kl+5b]g & ,ri*>d sep>at$ f him 9 ! vic9ity ( ,frank5hhe4 ,t5 m9utes lat] !y ent]$ ! h\se ( ,siegw>t4 ,! doctor /ood = a mom5t obs]v+ ! *ild )\t t\*+ x4 ,! little "o op5$ h] eyes1 & appe>$ to be fright5$ at ! /range man ) ! %>p features4 ,siegw>t & ,angela read anxi\sly 9 ! doctor's immovable c\nt5ance4 ,z ,eliza said ,papa1 9 a peculi>1 fev]i% tone1 ,kl+5b]g mov$ away f ! b$4 ,he ca/ a quick glance at ! fa!r1 w5t to ! w9d[ & drumm$ ) 8 f+]s on ! glass4 ,frank read 9 t quick glance t ,eliza mu/ die4 ,angela mu/ also h guess$ ! doctor's op9ion1 = %e 0 v mu* affect$2 h] head sank on h] brea/ & te>s bur/ f h] eyes4 ,kl+5b]g took out 8 note-book1 wrote some?+ on a small slip ( pap]1 & ord]$ ! recipe to be tak5 imm$iately to ! apo!c>y4 ,he !n took 8 dep>ture4 ,:at d y ?9k ( ! *ild8 said ,siegw>t1 z !y pass$ ov] ! y>d4 ,! *ild is v sick2 s5d = me 9 ! morn+ if x be necess>y4 ,frank & ! doctor w5t "s di/ance 9 sil5ce4 ,! "y man ?\ght ( ! mis]y ! dea? ( ,eliza w\ld br+ on t happy family1 & ! pale1 suff]+ ,angela 9 p>ticul> /ood be=e him4 ,is recov]y n possible8 ,no4 ,! *ild w surely die to-night4 ,i prescrib$ only a soo?+ rem$y4 ,i am sorry = ,siegw>t2 he is "o ( ! few fa!rs :o hang ) b\ndless love on _! *ildr5--p>ticul>ly :5 !y are "y4 ,! man mu/ call =? all 8 /r5g? to be> up aga9/ x4 ,:5 ,frank ent]$ 8 room1 he f\nd ,lutz 9 a v bad humor4 ,y h judg$ t old be> mu* too l5i5tly1 began ! pr(essor4 ,! man is a model ( co>s5ess & intol]able bigotry4 ,i ?\ght s1 said ,frank4 ,i "k y & ,i "k ! doctor2 & ,i knew two su* rugg$ anti!ses mu/ affect ea* o!r unpleasantly4 ,:at occasion$ y\r dispute8 ,:at6 ,a ?\s& ?+s1 answ]$ 8 fri5d ill-humor$ly4 ,! old rh9oc]os has n ! lea/ appreciation ( true k4 ,he c>ries haughtily ! long wig ( antiquat$ /upidity1 & does n see ! %all[ness ( ! swamp 9 :i* he wall[s4 ,! g5ius ( ,*ri/ianity is to him ! sublime4 ,:]e ?is /ops1 p]nici\s enlight5m5t--:i* corrupts ! p1 turns *ur*es into ball-rooms1 & ! ,bible into a book ( fables--beg9s4 ,! doctor is n wrong !re1 said ,frank e>ne/ly4 ,are !y n endeavor+ ) all _! /r5g? to deprive ! ,bible ( its div9e "*8 ,does n "o ,s*5kel 9 ,heidelb]g d5y ! div9ity ( ,*ri/8 ,is n ?is ,s*5kel ! director ( a !ological faculty8 ,d n "s ,ca?olic pr(essors ev5 beg9 to dogmatize & dispute ! au?ority ( ! holy see8 ,we rejoice at ! consol+ fact t ,ca?olic savants !mselves break ! fett]s ) :i* ,rome's infallibility has b\nd 9 adamant9e *a9s ! human m9d6 cri$ ,lutz ) en?usiasm4 ,x appe>s /range to me :5 "y m5--sc>cely escap$ f ! s*ool1 & boa/+ ( all mod]n k--ca/ aside z old1 wor?less rubbi% :at great m9ds ( pa/ ages h deeply pond]$4 ,! see ( ,rome & its dogmas h rul$ ! _w = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,rome's dogmas ov]?rew ! old _w & creat$ a new "o4 ,!y h )/ood & surviv$ /orms t h engulf$ all else besides4 ,su* /r5g? excites wond] & admiration1 b n contempt4 ,i let y\r eulogy on ,rome pass1 said ! pr(essor4 ,b z ,rome & h] dogmas h ov]?r[n hea!nism1 s w ! irresi/ible progress ( sci5ce ov]?r[ ,*ri/ianity4 ,com+ g5]ations w smile z complac5tly at ! ,god ( ,*ri/5dom z we consid] ) a/oni%m5t ! great & small gods ( ! hea!n4 ,i d n desire ! realization ( y\r prophecy1 said ,frank gloomily2 = x mu/ be accompani$ by convulsions t w trans=m ! :ole _w1 & !re=e ,i d n l to see an anti-,*ri/ian t5d5cy p]vad+ sci5ce4 ,t5d5cy1 t5d5cy6 said ,lutz1 hesitat+4 ,9 sci5ce !re is no t5d5cy2 !re is b tru?4 ,easy1 fri5d1 easy6 ,be c&id & j4 ,y w n d5y t ! t5d5cy ( ,sybel's s*ool is to w> aga9/ ! *ur*8 ,c]ta9ly1 9 s f> z ! *ur* cont5ds aga9/ tru? & ?or\gh inve/igation4 ,good2 & ! fri5ds ( ! *ur* w cont5d aga9/ y 9 s f> z y are inimical to ! _s ( ! *ur*4 ,& s1 t5d5cy on "o side1 t5d5cy on ! o!r4 ,b x is y :o make ! m noise4 ,z soon z a book oppos$ to y appe>s1--',p>tial6' y say ) contemptu\s mi52 ',odi\s6' ',ecclesia/ical6' ',unreadable6' & x is =?) condemn$4 ,b x appe>s to me natural t a man %\ld labor & write 9 a cause :i* is to him ! noble/ cause4 ,i am a/oni%$1 ,ri*>d6 ,y did n ?9k =m]ly z y n[ d4 ,b ,i %\ld n be surpris$ if y\r int]c\rse ) ! doctor is n )\t its effects4 ,?is ! pr(essor said 9 a cutt+ tone4 ,frank turn$ ab\t & walk$ ! room4 ,! obs]vation ( 8 fri5d annoy$ him1 & he reflect$ :e!r 8 views _h actually und]gone any *ange4 ,y deceive y\rself4 ,i am /ill ! same1 said he4 ,y _c mi/ru/ me because ,i d n take "p ) y aga9/ ! doctor4 ,c>l sat = a "t ?9k+4 ,is my pres5ce at ! table necess>y8 said he4 ,i d n wi% to meet ! doctor aga94 ,t w\ld be little 9 y4 ,y mu/ n avoid ! doctor4 ,y mu/ conv9ce y\rself t he does n be> any ill-w on acc\nt ( t sci5tific dispute4 ,) all 8 r\gh bluntness1 ,kl+5b]g is a noble man4 ,y\r non-appe>ance at table mu/ (f5d him1 & at ! same "t betray y\r annoyance4 ,i obey1 answ]$ ,lutz4 ,to-morr[ ,i w g = a few days to ! m\nta9s4 ,on my return ,i w rema9 ano!r day ) y4 ,frank's assurance 0 confirm$4 ,! doctor met ! gue/ z if no?+ unpleasant _h happ5$4 ,9 ! cool ( ! ev5+ he w5t ) ! "y m5 into ! g>d51 & spoke ) su* famili>ity ( ,tacitus1 ,livy1 & o!r hi/orians ( antiquity t ! pr(essor admir$ 8 erudition4 ,frank wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,may #bj?4--,aft] mature reflection1 ,i f9d t ! views :i* ,i believ$ to be /rongly f\nd$ beg9 to tott]4 ,:at w\ld ! pr(essor say if he knew t n ! doctor1 b a c\ntry family1 & t1 too1 ultramontane1 beg9 to %ake ! f\ndation ( my views8 ,w\ld he n call me weak8 ,he laid d[n ! p5 & sat sull5ly reflect+4 ,all my impressions ( ! ultramontane family be h]e) effac$1 he wrote fur!r4 ,! only fact ,i admit is1 t ev5 ultramontanes also c be good p4 ,b ?is fact %all 9 no wise de/roy my =m] convictions4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,f ,,! ,,revue ,,du ,,monde ,,ca?olique4 ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,& ,,! ,,roman ,,congregations4#ce ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 0 ! eighte5? g5]al c\ncil1 & t]m9at$ its sessions 9 ! ye> #aefb4 ,none _h prec$$ x = upw>d ( a c5tury1 & dur+ ! ?ree hundr$ ye>s :i* h s9ce elaps$ ! *ur* has fail$ to witness "o ( ^! augu/ assemblies4 ,h5ce x has be5 object$ t1 s9ce ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! safegu>ds ( tru? & lib]ty h be5 dim9i%$1 & t ! abs5ce1 9 mod]n times1 ( ^? c\ncils1 :i* 7 s frequ5t dur+ ! fir/ ages1 manife/s an int5tion on ! "p ( ! popes to ex]cise _! au?ority ) ! utmo/ rigor1 & to gov]n alone1 )\t ! assi/ance ( ^? lights to :i* _! pr$ecessors did n deem x humiliat+ to appeal4 ,?is imputation is1 h[ev]1 contr>y to ! tru?4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ?ree c5turies !re 0 no g5]al c\ncil4 ,s9ce !n1 z all admit1 ! sov]eign pontiffs h _h ! sole "r to summon ^! assemblies1 & h be5 ! sole judges z to :5 ?is %\ld be done4 ,?is p[] 0 conf]r$ ^u !m ) ! especial design t !y might use x )\t incurr+ any blame f ^? :o nev] 7 made _! judges4 ,9 ! ex]cise ( x !y are influ5c$ by reasons :i* we _c e/imate4 ,!y "k bett] ?an any "o else ! wants ( ! *ur*1 ! condition ( ! _w1 ! inconv5i5ces1 ! ob/acles1 & ! dang]s :i* oppose su* an assemblage4 ,possibly1 also1 !y p]ceive 9 hi/ory c]ta9 reasons :i* modify _! action4 ,9 mod]n times ! secul> p[] loves to m$dle ) ! affairs ( ! *ur*4 ,x desires to make religion a h&maid ( politics1 &1 ?or\ghly enamor$ ( its own indep5d5ce1 x w\ld s9k to ! l[e/ limit ! fre$om ( ! *ur*4 ,its manife/ impiety1 its sceptical pr9ciples1 :i*1 "u ! names ( tol]ation & lib]ty ( consci5ce1 h p5etrat$ its gov]nm5ts1 h r5d]$ its int]f]5ce f> m disa/r\s 9 mod]n times ?an at any =m] p]iod 9 hi/ory4 ,! k+s ( ! middle ages did inde$ wi% to make ! *ur* s]ve _! own ends1 b !y1 at lea/1 7 9 _! turn fai?ful to h]4 ,!y held fa/ to h] dogmas1 & submitt$ humbly to h] discipl9e4 ,_! comb9ation 0 to rule1 n to ov]?r[ & de/roy4 ,b su* is n ! temp] ( ^! mod]n gov]nm5ts1 all or ne>ly all ( :i* seek to hold religion itself 9 subjection4 ,= ?is purpose !y e/abli% national *ur*es1 :i* are atta*$ to ! univ]sal *ur* by a tie :i* may easily at any "t be brok54 ,!y exalt ! au?ority ( bi%ops1 t !reby !y may dim9i% t ( popes4 ,!y exhibit a desire to lodge ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* 9 c\ncils1 & to use ^! assemblies = ! introduction ( ext5sive modifications into ecclesia/ical law4 ,! c\ncils ( ,basle & ,con/ance %[$ indications ( ^! projects1 & x 0 ?r\gh no fault ( ! secul> p[] t ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t did n realize !m4 ,?us also is expla9$ ! laudable design ( ! sov]eign pontiffs 9 cont5d+ aga9/ ^! disa/r\s t5d5cies1 & 9 %[+ to ! _w1 by long exp]i5ce1 t ! fundam5tal p[] 9 ! *ur* re/s ) !m4 ,!y h wi%$ to remove f pr9ces ! means ^u :i* !y _h s (t5 reli$ = ! ov]?r[ ( ecclesia/ical au?ority4 ,?is is ! reason :y ! popes1 dur+ ! la/ ?ree c5turies1 h convok$ no c\ncil1 b h s\ght f diff]5t in/itutions su* assi/ance z !y h requir$4 ,x is = ! purpose ( af=d+ ?is assi/ance t ! ,roman congregations h be5 e/abli%$4 ,_! orig9 may be f\nd 9 ^? consi/ories ( c>d9als :i*1 f ! n9? to ! sixte5? c5turies1 con/itut$ ! p]man5t s5ate ( ! pontiff1 & assembl$ twice or ?rice a week 9 8 palace1 to consid] measures = ! re=mation ( bo? cl]gy & p1 to receive ! compla9ts ( all classes ( ! fai?ful1 & to decide ! controv]sies & disputes ( ! entire _w4 ,^! consi/ories 7 !mselves ! (fspr+ ( ^? ,roman c\ncils :i* 7 s frequ5t dur+ ! fir/ t5 ages ( ! *ur*2 = x may be well rem>k$ t ! *ur*1 ?\gh bas$ ^u ! supreme au?ority ( ! popes1 has nev] neglect$ ^? human in/itutions :i* c\ld increase its influ5ce or light5 ! labors ( its head4 ,its pr9ciples h always be5 ! same1 b x has suit$ ! me?od ( _! application to ! necessities ( ea* succe$+ age4 ,l ! c\ncils1 ! consi/ories 7 compos$ ( m5 r5[n$ = _! fai?1 _! le>n+1 & _! sanctity4 ,! sov]eign pontiffs cont9ually add$ to ! college ( c>d9als ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ! cl]gy1 & call$ to ,rome1 f all qu>t]s ( ! globe1 ^? religi\s1 ^? ecclesia/ics1 & ^? prelates ^: assi/ance !y deem$ mo/ useful 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*4 ,^! m5 7 absolutely indep5d5t ( ! secul> p[]1 & totally seclud$ f its influ5ce4 ,liv+ 9 con/ant int]c\rse ) ! pontiff himself1 !y enjoy$ all necess>y lib]ty2 !y ex]cis$ = life ! p[]s confid$ to !m2 !y _h no worldly c>e or fe>1 & !y enjoy$ a rank f :i* !y c\ld n be depos$4 ,!y sp5t _! "t 9 pray]1 9 *>itable works1 9 ! /udy ( sacr$ lit]ature1 & 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! duties4 ,:]e c\ld be f\nd m intellig5ce1 great] le>n+1 or m ample gu>antees = ! pres]vation ( tru?8 ,! pr9ciple ( ! *ur*1 t h] p[]1 ?\gh ess5tially resid5t 9 ! p]son ( "o1 %\ld be dissem9at$ ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( _m1 is applicable to all degrees ( ! ecclesia/ical hi]>*y4 ,?us1 ! bi%op & 8 *apt] are consid]$ z =m+ b "o body1 :ile yet ! decretal novit ( ,alex&] ,,iii4 secures to bi%ops ! managem5t ( _! own *ur*es )\t ! cons5t or co-op]ation ( _! bre?r54 ,?us1 also1 ! popes h ne> !m a body ( c>d9als1 an illu/ri\s s5ate1 compos$ ( ! mo/ le>n$ & holy m5 ( ! :ole _w1 :o assi/ !m 9 ! direction ( ! *ur*4 ,?is s5ate1 collect$ 9 "o assemblage "u ! presid5cy ( ! pontiff1 =ms ! consi/ory1 at ^: sessions ! mo/ important causes are frequ5tly det]m9$4 ,! ext5sion ( ! fai?1 ! multiplicity ( appeals to ! holy see1 ! m complicat$ developm5ts ( mod]n life1 & ! increas$ entanglem5ts ( ! *ur* ) ! _w h1 h[ev]1 r5d]$ necess>y a m frequ5t int]v5tion ( au?ority1 & add$ va/ly to ! numb] ( ^? causes on :i* ! holy see has be5 oblig$ to pron\nce judgm5t4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* is by f> ! mo/ ext5sive ( ! gov]nm5ts ( ! e>?4 ,x is n b\nd$ by ! limits ( any p>ticul> k+dom1 b rea*es ?r\gh\t ! globe1 z well to ^? c\ntries ^: hea!n populations dem& its con/ant c>e1 z to ^? ,ca?olic /ates :i* are directly subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! apo/olic see4 ,f all ^! places innum]able cases con/antly arrive at ,rome1 ea* ( :i* dem&s1 = its prop] det]m9ation1 a pr(\nd exam9ation4 ,^! are n l cases :i* are submitt$ to ! civil tribunals1 9 :i* mat]ial int]e/s only are at /ake1 & = :i* a tempor>y solution is suffici5t4 ,!y are que/ions ( doctr9e1 :i* dem& an answ] rigor\sly exact1 s9ce ^! answ]s det]m9e fai?4 ,!y are que/ions ( adm9i/ration1 :i* int]e/ secul> in/itutions1 great p]sonages1 (t5 entire prov9ces & k+doms4 ,!y are que/ions ( consci5ce1 ^u :i* dep5d ! peace & salvation ( s\ls4 ,^! decisions1 :atev] !y may be1 w always be receiv$ ) an unqualifi$ respect & a p]fect docility1 :i* impose ^u _! au?ors an obligation to ex]cise ! utmo/ c>e4 ,& yet x is also necess>y to judge quickly1 = ! affairs are (t5 ( a vital importance :i* w n brook delay4 ,x w\ld be1 ( c\rse1 impossible = ! sov]eign pontiff to exam9e p]sonally all ^! v>i\s matt]s1 & to decide ^u !m 9 a s+le assembly4 ,h5ce ! college ( c>d9als has be5 divid$ into a c]ta9 numb] ( sections1 to ea* ( :i* p]ta9s ! exam9ation ( "s p>ticul> class ( cases4 ,?is division did n take place all at once4 ,x grew into exi/5ce by ! successive erection ( diff]5t congregations in/itut$ z fa/ & 9 su* proportions z necessity seem$ to require4 ,t :i* is especially rem>kable ab\t ^! in/itutions is ! protection :i* !y give to private int]e/s1 s9ce ! submission ( ea* affair to ! scrut9y ( _m p]sons is a security = k1 indep5d5ce1 & imp>tiality 9 its decision4 ,moreov]1 ^! in/itutions pres]ve ! cu/oms & ! "* ( an ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t4 ,we h m5tion$ ! relation%ip ( bi%ops & _! *apt]s4 ,e *apt] 0 subdivid$ into commissions1 to ea* ( :i* a sep>ate "p 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! diocese 0 assign$4 ,"o _h ! spiritual & s*ola/ic direction ( ! episcopal sem9>ies2 ano!r1 t ( ! temporalities2 & /ill ano!r1 ! exam9ation & reception ( ! c&idates = ! prie/hood4 ,^! commissions be> a c]ta9 resemblance to ! ,roman congregations4 ,! latt] 7 e/abli%$ by ! volunt>y action ( ! sov]eign pontiffs4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 0 n occupi$ ) !m4 ,x regulat$ diocesan adm9i/ration z x believ$ useful1 b x left ! adm9i/ration ( ! univ]sal *ur* to ! wisdom ( ! popes2 s t precisely at ! "t :5 its enemies ?9k !y c detect t5d5cies on ! "p ( ! holy see to absolutism1 ! pontiffs )\t con/ra9t1 b ( _! own accord1 organize ^? in/itutions :i* are ! be/ safegu>ds aga9/ ! dang]s ( absolute p[]4 ,9 reckon+ up ! numb] ( ^? :o1 "u diff]5t titles1 take "p 9 ^! labors1 we discov] t ! ,roman congregations =m an entire assemblage ( five hundr$ p]sons1 all illu/ri\s = _! piety & le>n+4 ,_m c\ncils h be5 less num]\s4 ,^! con/itute a sort ( p]man5t c\ncil1 :i* is 9 daily communication ) all ! *ur*es ( ! _w1 & :i*1 n be+ limit$ 9 duration1 c br+ to ! que/ions :i* are submitt$ to x all desirable delib]ation4 ,p]fect ord] presides ov] its labors4 ,l ! c\ncils1 x is divid$ into sections1 to :i* ! memb]s are assign$ accord+ to _! peculi> aptitudes4 ,^! sections1 :i* are ! congregations prop]ly s call$1 are p]man5t also1 & consequ5tly are enabl$ to devote !mselves to ! /udy ( all ! bran*es ( ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration = ! purpose ( det]m9+ its pr9ciples4 ,f9ally1 l ! c\ncils !mselves1 !y draw _! au?ority f ! sov]eign pontiff1 & _! decisions are subject to 8 approval4 ,! attributes ( ^! congregations are manifold & v>i\s4 ,!y may be arrang$ "u ?ree pr9cipal heads3 adm9i/rative1 delib]ative1 & judicial4 ,! ,roman congregations are ! supreme directors ( ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration4 ,! sov]eign pontiff adopts no measures :i* affect ! gov]nm5t ( dioceses1 ! communities ( religi\s1 ! missions1 or ! c]emonies ( ! ritual2 he grants no faculties or disp5sations2 he fills no important position 9 ! *ur*1 until ! congregation to ^: sph]e ! case belongs has be5 summon$ to consid] x4 ,(t51 inde$1 ! congregation itself fir/ p]ceives ! necessity to be provid$ =4 ,if x be a matt] ( small mom5t1 ! presid5t or secret>y ( ! congregation1 ei!r by virtue ( 8 (fice or by special concession1 w r5d] a decision4 ,if ! matt] is ( high] consequ5ce1 x is previ\sly submitt$ to ! pope1 & a decision r5d]$1 z x is call$1 ex aud5tia summi pontificis4 ,if x is ( ! highe/ "*1 x w receive special c>e & be consid]$ 9 a full congregation4 ,9 e case ^! acts d]ive _! adm9i/rative p[] f ! au?ority giv5 to ! sov]eign pontiff ov] ! *ur*4 ,!y use ?is p[]1 manife/+ itself 9 c\ncil1 ) ! assi/ance ( r5[n$ & holy m5 & 9 a mann] wor?y ( him :o made ! _w ) numb]1 weight1 & measure4 ,^! congregations h also to resolve ! d\bts :i* arise ^u diff]5t po9ts ( canon law4 ,sometimes propositions 9 ! ab/ract are submitt$ to !m = ! det]m9ation ( discipl9e or c]emonies2 sometimes !y consult ^u ! application ( a g5]al law to "s p>ticul> case :i* does n seem to come entirely )9 its provisions4 ,!y occupy 9 ! *ur* ! place ( a c5tral light to :i* e "o1 prelate or layman1 k+ or simple citiz51 may come = illum9ation4 ,!y are n only ! advis] ( ! sov]eign1 b ( all 8 subjects4 ,no in/itution ( ! secul> p[] c be comp>$ to !m4 ,he :o has d\bts ^u ! int]pretation ( civil law is able to consult its doctors & pr(essors only 9 detail4 ,! c\ncil ( /ate has no p[] to respond to individuals :o int]rogate x2 its advice is giv5 only :5 ! gov]nm5t dem&s x4 ,! c\rts c r5d] only concrete1 p>ticul> decisions ^u /at$ cases4 ,m lib]al ?an ! /ate1 ! *ur* holds its wisdom at ! disposal ( e consci5ce4 ,x responds to all1 &1 )\t reg>d to ! dignity ( p]sons1 x inve/igates ) ! same c>e ! que/ions !y prop\nd2 = x always acts = ! salvation ( s\ls1 & consid]s e s\l r$eem$ by ! blood ( ,*ri/ z ( inf9ite price4 ,! me?od ( proc$ure 9 ^! delib]ations %[s ! c>e :i* ! *ur* ex]cises ov] e matt] ( ?is nature4 ,! "q is fir/ exam9$ & discuss$ 9 a consultation2 :i* docum5t is ref]r$ to all or a portion ( ! memb]s1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! affair & ! usages ( ! congregation4 ,! consultors are advis$ )4 ,! "q is submitt$ to ! judgm5t ( em95t c>d9als unit$ 9 full congregation4 ,! decision is laid be=e ! pope1 ^: approval mu/ be obta9$ be=e its promulgation4 ,!n ?is decision becomes an au!ntic int]pretation ( law1 n m]ely on acc\nt ( ! (ficial au?ority ( ! congregation1 b on acc\nt ( ! approbation ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,x possesses legislative au?ority & has ! =ce ( law4 ,fur!r on we %all see t al?\gh ^! congregations1 be+ (ficially inve/$ by ! holy see ) ! "r ( int]pret+ law1 r5d] def9itive decisions :i* are indisputable & _c be rais$ by any o!r au?ority1 yet !y are n !reby to be consid]$ z infallible4 ,_! judgm5ts are obligatory because supreme1 n because !y are infallible4 ,f9ally1 ^! congregations are ! f9al tribunals = ! det]m9ation ( ecclesia/ical causes4 ,sometimes ^! causes are br\ght by way ( appeal f ! decrees & s5t5ces ( ! ord9>ies ( diff]5t places4 ,sometimes ! p>ties submit directly to _! decision que/ions nev] be=e rais$ at an inf]ior tribunal4 ,all ^! congregations possess judicial p[]s1 & are able to resolve conte/$ cases4 ,! *ief ( ^? to :i* appeals are tak5 are1 h[ev]1 ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil & ! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s4 ,! causes ?us submitt$ are bo? civil & crim9al4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice is ! supreme tribunal = ! crimes & misdemeanors :i* conc]n fai?1 su* z h]esy1 polygamy1 det5tion ( prohibit$ books1 infraction ( fa/s1 ! celebration ( mass1 & ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts by m5 :o are n prie/s1 ! public v5]ation ( unbeatifi$ dead1 & ! sup]/itions ( a/rology & false revelations4 ,! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s is ! ord9>y judge ( appeals 9 ^? crim9al causes :i* d n come "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,holy ,(fice4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil det]m9es ^? cases :i* are specifi$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,^! congregations1 fifte5 9 numb]1 are z foll[s3 #a4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 e/abli%$ by ,paul ,,iii4 #b4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil1 e/abli%$ by ,pius ,,iv4 #c4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,index1 e/abli%$ by ,leo ,x4 #d & #e4 ,! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s1 e/abli%$ by ,gregory ,,xiii4 & ,sixtus ,v4 #f4 ,! ,congregation ( ,rites1 e/abli%$ by ,sixtus ,v4 #g4 ,! ,congregation ( ,s*ools1 e/abli%$ by ,sixtus ,v4 #h4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,consi/ory1 e/abli%$ by ,sixtus ,v4 #i4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,exam9ation ( ,bi%ops1 e/abli%$ by ,clem5t ,,viii4 #aj4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,propag&a1 e/abli%$ by ,gregory ,,xv4 #aa4 ,! ,congregation ( ,ecclesia/ical ,immunities1 e/abli%$ by ,urban ,,viii4 #ab4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,resid5ce ( ,bi%ops1 e/abli%$ by ,clem5t ,,viii4 & ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 #ac4 ,! ,congregation ( ,indulg5ces1 e/abli%$ by ,clem5t ,,ix4 #ad4 ,! ,congregation ( ,extraord9>y ,affairs1 e/abli%$ by ,pius ,,vii4 #ae4 ,! ,congregation ( ,ori5tal ,rites1 e/abli%$ by ,pius ,,ix4 ,! fir/ ( ^! congregations1 z well 9 ! ord] ( _! importance z ( _! orig91 is t ( ! ,holy ,(fice4 ,! pr9ciple ^u :i* x is bas$1 al?\gh viol5tly attack$ 9 our day1 is c]ta9ly inconte/able4 ,man has no "r to propagate error2 = error is an evil :i* causes public di/urbance & disord]1 & is especially dang]\s to ! ignorant & feeble1 ( :om ! great] "p ( mank9d is compos$4 ,civil tribunals & temporal gov]nm5ts nev] hesitate to use ?is "r z "o necess>y to _! self-pres]vation4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 surpris+ t ! *ur* claims x1 s9ce x is a p]fect society1 & owes to itself ! duty ( self-protection4 ,r %\ld x ex]cise ?is "r ) ! mo/ unque/ion$ au?ority1 be+ itself infallible1 & able to discrim9ate ) absolute exactness betwe5 tru? & error4 ,tw5ty ye>s be=e ! conclusion ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 by a bull dat$ ,july #b;d1 #aedb1 ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 e/abli%$ ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 compos$ ( six c>d9als1 = ! increase & def5ce ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! successors ( ,paul ,,iii4 confirm$ ?is congregation & increas$ ! numb] ( its memb]s4 ,sixtus ,v4 solemnly recogniz$ its exi/5ce 9 #aehh1 9 8 bull ,imm5sa t]ni4 ,?is congregation is usually presid$ ov] by ! pope himself4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil 0 e/abli%$ by ,pius ,,iv41 9 ord] to c>ry into effect ! decrees ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & receiv$ f ,sixtus ,v4 ! faculty ( int]pret+1 ) apo/olic au?ority1 all ! discipl9>y canons ( t augu/ assembly4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 0 b\nd by no prec$5ts 9 regulat+ p>ticul> po9ts ( discipl9e4 ,x review$ ! :ole body ( canons1 confirm+ :atev] 9 ! =m] law ought to be pres]v$1 complet+ :at 0 lack+1 & publi%+ a full code ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,9 spite ( ! c>e ) :i* all ^! new dispositions _h be5 made1 difficulties soon began to arise z to _! int]pretation & application4 ,! c\ncil _h =ese5 ?is1 & left x to ! sov]eign pontiff to provide = ! necessity4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 ! pope in/itut$ a p]man5t tribunal1 compos$1 at ! outset1 ( ^? c>d9als :o _h assi/$ at ! c\ncil1 :o und]/ood its _s1 & knew h[ be/ to pres]ve & transmit its traditions4 ,?is 0 ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,! religi\s ord]s already possess$ an analog\s in/itution4 ,t ( ,citeaux _h always _h "s "o p[] *>g$ ) ! duty ( int]pret+ ! rule4 ,a simil> tribunal is indisp5sable 9 e well-ord]$ /ate4 ,x gu>ds ! law f ! deviations ( cu/om1 & ! abuse ( private int]pretation4 ,x af=ds to x unity & fix$ness4 ,e mod]n gov]nm5t has its supreme c\rt ( appeals1 :i* exi/s almo/ solely = ?is object4 ,b ! in/itution ( ^! latt] is comp>atively rec5t1 :ile ! *ur* has possess$ h]s = _m ages1 &1 9 fact1 gave to ^? ( ! /ate ! fir/ impulse & example4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,index 0 e/abli%$ by ,/4 ,pius ,v4 ,its p[]s 7 aft]w>d ext5d$ & confirm$ by ,gregory ,,xiii4 9 #aegb1 by ,sixtus ,v4 9 #aehh1 by ,clem5t ,,viii4 9 #aeie1 & by o!r sov]eign pontiffs4 ,! pr9ciple ^u :i* its au?ority reposes is indisputable4 ,9 e age ! *ur* has re/ra9$ ! propagation ( false doctr9es & prohibit$ ! p]usal ( su* books z 7 dang]\s to fai? & morals4 ,! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 9 #adej1 con/ra9$ x to wat* ) increas$ solicitude = ! accompli%m5t ( ?is duty4 ,9 #aeac1 ! fif? ,c\ncil ( ,lat]an =bade ! publication ( any book )\t its previ\s exam9ation by ! ord9>y ( ! place4 ,! ef=ts put =? = ! spread ( ,prote/antism call$ = ef=ts /ill m vigor\s 9 def5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t renact$ ! laws conc]n+ ! ,index4 ,x publi%$ ! t5 rules :i* are n[ reg>d$ z ! g]m ( all mod]n legislation conc]n+ ! press4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ?is congregation 0 b ! organization & practical realization ( ^? pr9ciples :i* ! *ur* has always recogniz$1 & ( :i* all /ates to-day admit ! necessity4 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,index exam9es books & =bids ^? :i* are false & immoral4 ,*ri/ians h ne$ ( "s le>n$ & imp>tial au?ority to designate = !m su* books z !y ought n to read1 & all s9c]e m5 admit ! usefulness ( ?is w>n+2 = _m books are c]ta9ly unpr(itable & injuri\s to e "o4 ,ev5 ?\gh civil gov]nm5ts h criticis$ ! rules ( ! ,index1 !y h n hesitat$ to adopt & use !m z ! nucleus ( _! legislation conc]n+ ! press4 ,! oa? impos$ ^u pr9t]s & booksell]s1 ! deposit ( a copy ( ea* "w be=e x is (f]$ = sale1 ! obligation ( plac+ ^u ! title-page ! "n ( ! pr9t]1 & ( ! signature ( ! writ]s to articles 9 newspap]s1 are all embodi$ 9 ! rules ( ,clem5t ,,vii4 ,! prescriptions ( ! ,index =bid ! di/ribution ( manuscript & pr9t$ books :i* h n be5 duly approv$1 9 ! same mann] z ! /ate prohibits ^? :i* h n be5 duly /amp$2 except t ! *ur* has n inv5t$ /amps1 nor does a rev5ue result f its prescriptions4 ,moreov]1 ! /ate dem&s an approbation1 or1 9 o!r words1 ex]cises a c5sor%ip1 :i*1 ?\gh n[ v greatly decri$1 is /ill en=c$ 9 reg>d to plays1 &1 :5 occasion dem&s1 to o!r publications also4 ,!re is m]ely ?is diff]5ce1 t ! *ur* causes its books to be exam9$ by bi%ops1 by c>d9als1 by m5 :o are at once le>n$ & imp>tial1 :ile civil gov]nm5ts confide ?is responsibility to m5 :o are (t5 m ignorant & less c>eful ( morality ?an ! au?ors :om !y control4 ,! /ate has inde$ adopt$ ! in/itution ( ! *ur*1 b x has greatly p]v]t$ x4 ,! decisions ( ?is congregation are b9d+ 9 all places2 n because ! tribunal is infallible1 b because x is supreme1 & because ! popes h ext5d$ its au?ority ov] ! :ole *ur*4 ,"s1 l ! ,gallicans1 h claim$ ! validity ( _! contr>y usages2 b no cu/om c avail aga9/ law1 especially :5 x is univ]sally ackn[l$g$ t ! p[] ( ! lawgiv] ext5ds ov] ! :ole _w1 & t no p]son1 :atev] 8 rank1 or titles1 or privileges1 is exempt f its decrees4 ,! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops 0 e/abli%$ by ,gregory ,,xiii4 ,! ,congregation ( ,regul>s1 :i* 0 aft]w>d e/abli%$ by ,sixtus ,v41 01 at a /ill lat] day1 unit$ to t ( ,bi%ops4 ,?is congregation1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ busy ( !m all1 occupies 9 ! *ur* a sph]e analog\s to t ( a c\ncil ( /ate4 ,x possesses adm9i/rative faculties4 ,x deputes visitors apo/olic to diff]5t prov9ces1 appo9ts vic>s 9 dioceses ^: bi%ops become incapacitat$1 & s5ds =? religi\s to visit ! h\ses ( _! sev]al ord]s4 ,x is ! natural protectress ( *>itable in/itutions4 ,x approves ( ! sales1 ex*anges1 & pl$ges ( ! prop]ty p]ta9+ to *ur*es & mona/]ies4 ,x has also delib]ative attributes1 & decides ^u que/ions submitt$ to x by bi%ops1 religi\s h\ses1 & in/itutions2 except su* z may involve ! int]pretation ( ! canons ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,x has prep>$ ! great] "p ( ! bulls :i* h be5 issu$ dur+ ! pa/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,9 %ort1 x ex]cises an adm9i/rative jurisdiction ov]1 & decides disputes :i* arise betwe51 diff]5t *ur*es1 bi%ops1 *apt]s1 ord]s1 & religi\s1 & :atev] o!r matt]s ( controv]sy directly conc]n ! cl]gy4 ,its prompt me?od ( proc$ure causes ev5 lay p1 :o volunt>ily submit _! cases to ,rome1 to pref] its jurisdiction4 ,x does n adjudge accord+ to ! vigor\s /rictness ( ! law1 b endeavors1 z f> z possible1 to appease ! p>ties & reconcile _! disagreem5ts4 ,appeals 9 crim9al cases1 except :]e ! (f5ce is )9 ! peculi> cognizance ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 are also br\ght be=e ?is congregation4 ,we are n able to exam9e ea* ( ^! congregations 9 detail4 ,all possess ! same *>act]i/ics ( wisdom & prud5ce :i* di/+ui% e in/itution e/abli%$ by ! popes4 ,! ,congregation ( ,rites 0 organiz$ = ! pres]vation ( traditional ve/m5ts1 liturgies1 & wor%ip1 & to prev5t t incessant *ange :i* degrades /ate c]emonial1 & (t5 ra%ly increases its exp5ses4 ,! ,congregation ( ,s*ools corresponds to our bo>ds ( public education2 ?\gh ! latt] are ( extremely rec5t orig91 :ile ! =m] has subsi/$ s9ce ! age ( ,sixtus ,v4 ,! ,congregation = ! ,exam9ation ( ,bi%ops receives te/imonials conc]n+ ! doctr9e & habits ( c&idates = ! episcopate4 ,x fills ! place ( a c\rt ( inquiry1 f :i* proce$ nom9ations ( public (fic]s1 ev5 ( ! highe/ rank2 :]e influ5ces ( e k9d antagonize ea* o!r2 :]e titles are =gott52 & :]e ! aptitude ( e c&idate1 intellectual & moral1 is c>efully scrut9iz$4 ,^! v>i\s congregations become1 h[ev]1 safegu>ds ( tru? & fre$om1 n only by ! v>iety ( _! faculties1 b also by _! int]nal /ructure & _! me?ods ( proc$ure4 ,ea* ( !m is compos$ ( a c>d9al-prefect1 ( a c]ta9 numb] ( c>d9als1 & a secret>y4 ,to ?is ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 :i* is presid$ ov] by ! pope himself1 =ms an exception4 ,! prefect is *>g$ ) ! arrangem5t ( ! bus9ess ( ! congregation4 ,he manages ! prep>ation ( causes prior to _! discussion4 ,he submits !m to ! exam9ation ( 8 colleagues1 & presides at _! delib]ations4 ,aft] ! debate has t]m9at$1 he receives _! suffrages & ann\nces _! decision4 ,he also exam9es into ^? matt]s :i* are settl$ at a private audi5ce ) ! pope1 )\t be+ br\ght be=e ! :ole congregation1 & 8 words give publicity to ! decisions :i* he receives f ! liv+ voice ( ! pontiff himself4 ,f9ally1 he det]m9es alone c]ta9 matt]s ( m9or importance1 :i*1 on t acc\nt1 are nei!r br\ght be=e ! congregation nor ! pope4 ,he receives 8 appo9tm5t f ! sov]eign pontiff1 & holds 8 (fice dur+ life4 ,:5 he is abs5t1 8 place is suppli$ by ! olde/ c>d9al ( ! congregation1 &1 at 8 dea?1 ! c>d9al-secret>y ( /ate places 8 signature to ! nom9ation ( ! new prefect4 ,! secret>y assi/s at ! meet+s ( ! congregations1 & is *>g$ ) ! duty ( record+ its resolutions & acts1 ( transcrib+ its regi/]s1 & ( deliv]+ its processes4 ,he also summons ! c>d9als1 pres5ts to !m at ea* session a brief ( ! causes !y are to treat1 & gives !m1 = ea* ( ^!1 a succ9ct /atem5t ( ! pr9cipal argum5ts ( ! p>ties1 ) a summ>y ( ! docum5ts p]ta9+ to !m4 ,?is /atem5t is pr9t$ ^u loose %eets & di/ribut$ to ! c>d9als sev]al days 9 advance1 9 ord] t ea* may h "t to fully inve/igate ! affair4 ,sometimes ?is /atem5t is prep>$ by ! c>d9al-report]1 h5ce call$ ! c>d9al pon5t4 ,! secret>y also submits to ! pope ! s5t5ces ( :i* he is to approve2 &1 = ?is purpose1 ^? ( ! diff]5t congregations h a day ( special audi5ce be=e ! pontiff4 ,! faculty ( giv+ lic5ses = v>i\s purposes1 su* z read+ prohibit$ books1 etc41 etc41 is confid$ to ! secret>y2 also ! p[] to di/ribute copies ( ! decrees ( ! congregation1 au!nticat$ by ! signatures ( ! prefect & ! secret>y1 & seal$ ) ! seal ( ! congregation1 :i* ?us become ( valid =ce be=e all tribunals1 & ev5 else:]e1 if !y treat ( extra-judicial matt]s4 ,! secret>ies are appo9t$ by ! pope himself4 ,!y mu/ be bi%ops1 ) ! title ( a *ur* 9 p>tibus infidelium1 or1 at lea/1 prelates ( ! ,roman c\rt4 ,9 ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice ! secret>y is a c>d9al4 ,! secret>y has "u him a numb] ( inf]ior (ficials--a vice-secret>y1 :o supplies 8 place :5 vacant2 a protocol1 :o takes c>e ( ^? records 9 :i* are regi/]$ curr5t matt]s ( bus9ess1 ) ! /ate ( _! exam9ation2 a ma/] ( rolls1 :o pres]ves ! v>i\s docum5ts2 & copyi/s1 :o prep>e duplicates & exemplifications4 ,all ^! are "u 8 control1 & = !m all he is responsible4 ,!y are *os5 at a g5]al session & hold (fice = life4 ,!y rank 9 ! ord] ( _! s5iority4 ,_! remun]ation is mod]ate1 b !y enjoy x dur+ life1 ev5 :5 sickness or old age prev5ts ! fulfilm5t ( _! duties4 ,to ^! congregations1 moreov]1 are atta*$ a numb] ( !ologians & canoni/s1 :o act z c\nsellors 9 ! inve/igation ( diff]5t que/ions1 & assi/ ) _! advice ^? c>d9als ^: place x is to det]m9e causes4 ,^! also are appo9t$ = life by ! pope1 &1 z !y are g5]ally tak5 f ! religi\s ord]s1 !y are nev] abs5t or oblig$ to leave ,rome )\t ! p]mission ( ! congregation4 ,^! c\nsellors pref] _! op9ions 9 v>i\s =ms1 accord+ to ! "* ( ! congregation4 ,sometimes "o ( !m is reque/$ to pres5t a writt5 solution ( "s especial "q2 sometimes !y are all summon$ to hold a unit$ delib]ation & give _! collective vote be=e ! c>d9als4 ,! p>ties :o appe> be=e ^! congregations are repres5t$ 9 _! pres5ce by proctors & advocates4 ,! proctors act 9 ! same capacity z our attorneys4 ,!y are ! true def5d]s ( _! cause by law & 9 fact4 ,!y compose ! petitions1 dige/ ! in=mations1 & direct ! :ole proce$+s4 ,_! pr(ession is v honorable1 b n op5 to e "o4 ,advocates are employ$ only 9 matt]s ( high] importance1 & seldom except 9 ^? ( ab/ract law4 ,!y dis5gage1 z f> z possible1 e "q f ! circum/ances ( fact :i* surr\nd x1 & exam9e x doctr9ally f ! mo/ elevat$ po9t ( view4 ,_! pr(ession is free2 b 9 ord] to ex]cise x "o mu/ be a doctor ( civil & canon law1 & consequ5tly mu/ h sp5t f\r ye>s 9 /udy at ! ,sapi5za1 or ?ree ye>s at ! ,apoll9>ia4 ,!y are n limit$ 9 numb]1 & are p]mitt$ to appe> be=e any ( ! congregations4 ,!re are also special advocates belong+ to ! consi/ory1 :o deal only ) ! process ( canonization4 ,all ( ^! are m5 well v]s$ 9 !ological le>n+1 canons1 c\ncils1 ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 civil & canon law1 & by _! own erudition contribute va/ly to ! advancem5t ( jurisprud5ce4 ,besides proctors & advocates1 !re are also solicitors :o take *>ge ( v>i\s transactions & proce$+s1 ha/5 on inve/igations1 & are employ$ 9 extra-judicial affairs4 ,! me?od ( proc$ure be=e ^! congregations diff]s accord+ to ! congregation1 ! nature ( ! bus9ess1 & ev5 ! w ( ! p>ties !mselves4 ,x may likewise be di/+ui%$ into ! ord9>y1 ! summ>y1 ! inquisitorial1 etc41 etc41 & is regulat$ by positive rules or by cu/om4 ,!y are well kn[n to all1 &1 9 practice1 nev] give rise to any confusion4 ,we d n desire "h to ent] into details conc]n+ ^! diff]5t modes ( proc$ure4 ,we c only g s f> z to make kn[n _! g5]al "*1 & to comp>e x ) our own civil proce$+s1 :i* are sometimes1 we ?9k gr\ndlessly1 suppos$ to be a model = all o!rs4 ,we select1 z a type ( ! :ole1 ! usages ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,?is congregation receives appeals f ! s5t5ces ( ord9>ies1 & also causes submitt$ to x by ! cons5t ( ! p>ties2 ! latt] be+ equally prop] ) ! =m]1 provid$ ! rules are equally obs]v$4 ,^! causes are usually comm5c$ by ! s5d+ ( a summons to ! opposite p>ty ?r\gh a public (ficial1 9 ! same mann] z 9 civil processes4 ,at ! outset1 h[ev]1 a p>ticul> =mality1 call$ ! settlem5t ( ! "q1 is obs]v$4 ,! object ( ?is is to det]m9e ! precise po9t ^u :i* ! decision ( ! congregation is desir$4 ,= ?is purpose x is necess>y t an issue be jo9$ betwe5 ! adv]se p>ties1 ^u "s def9ite proposition4444 ,?is is done ei!r by ! p>ties !mselves or _! proctors1 9 pres5ce ( ! secret>y ( ! congregation1 &1 9 _! default1 ! secret>y himself expla9s x 9 writ+1 or1 :5 requisite1 ! congregation is call$ to det]m9e x4 ,?is summons = ! settlem5t ( ! "q is s]v$ fifte5 days be=e ! date ( ! proce$+ itself4 ,at ! same "t1 ! orig9al & au!nticat$ writ+s :i* ! p>ties h employ$1 z well z a /atem5t ( ! facts1 sign$ by ! proctor1 mu/ be deposit$ at ! (fice ( ! secret>y4 ,if judicial inque/s & ! deposition ( witnesses are necess>y1 !y are tak5 by ! ord9>y 9 ! capacity ( judge-delegate1 ! congregation n be+ able to act at a di/ance4 ,! procs-v]bal au!nticat$ & duly legaliz$1 are transmitt$ to x2 b z ! causes g5]ally come be=e x by appeal1 all ^! inve/igations ( fact are previ\sly conclud$1 & ! ord9>y s5ds =w>d ! entire pap]s ( ! case4 ,! def5ces ( p>ties are pres5t$ 9 writt5 memorials 9 ! ,lat9 tongue1 sign$ by an advocate or by a proctor approv$ by ! ,roman c\rt4 ,^! memorials are deposit$ ) ! secret>y & communicat$ to ! compla9ants1 z are also copies ( all docum5ts t are produc$1 9 ne>ly ! same mann] z 9 ! highe/ civil tribunals4 ,^! memorials are 9 turn succe$$ by writt5 replications1 sign$ & fil$ 9 ! same way4 ,unless by special p]mission1 ! memorials are limit$ to five pr9t$ %eets1 & ! replications to two4 ,9 case ( neglig5ce1 ! proctor is liable to a p5alty4 ,no supplem5t>y writ+s are admissible4 ,f ^! pap]s ! secret>y makes memor&a1 briefly sett+ =? ! :ole affair & ! pr9cipal argum5ts1 ! facts & ! law1 z claim$ by ! p>ties1 all ( :i*1 toge!r ) ! def5ces & replications1 are pr9t$ & di/ribut$ 9 duplicate to ! c>d9als4 ,^!1 !n1 receive sep>ately ! p>ties ) _! advocates & li/5 to _! explanations1 if !y judge any to be useful to _! cause4 ,^! int]views are n1 h[ev]1 secret4 ,bo? adv]s>ies h _! audi5ces1 & !y contribute v mu* to elucidate d\btful matt]s4 ,! day ( decision is fix$ by ! secret>y4 ,!re is nev] any delay except = ! greate/ reasons4 ,! production ( ! def5ces mu/ take place at lea/ ?irty days be=e t ( f9al judgm5t4 ,! pr9t$ memor&a are di/ribut$ at lea/ six days be=e x4 ,! circulation ( ! pap]s & supplem5tal docum5ts is f9i%$ 9 ! same int]val4 ,! audi5ces to p>ties are grant$ )9 ! la/ f\r or five days :i* prec$e4 ,! di/ribution ( replications is made at late/ ! day be=e ! session4 ,aft] ?is1 no notice is tak5 ( any te/imony or docum5t produc$ by "o ( ! p>ties1 unless ) ! cons5t ( ! o!r4 ,!re are no contradictory plead+s1 no public audi5ces4 ,e ?+ is done 9 writ+4 ,! c>d9als1 well in/ruct$ 9 ! cause f ! def5ces1 replications1 docum5ts1 memor&a ( ! secret>ies1 & ! previ\s v]bal explanations ( ! advocates1 assemble on ! appo9t$ day & delib]ate out ( ! he>+ ( ! p>ties4 ,?is delib]ation is secret1 & sometimes takes place betwe5 two audi5ces4 ,aft] judgm5t is r5d]$1 ! los+ p>ty has t5 days 9 :i* to petition = a new trial = ! revision ( ! s5t5ce by ! same congregation4 ,! prefect grants ?is petition2 ! new he>+ takes place at ! end ( ?ree mon?s2 & ! p>ty :o dem&s x1 if defeat$1 defrays ! exp5ses4 ,:5 s5t5ce has be5 r5d]$1 & has become ( full =ce z a judgm5t1 an exemplification ( x is transmitt$ to ! w9n+ p>ty1 :o pres5ts x at ! executive (fice ( lett]s-apo/olic & ( decrees ( congregations1 9 ord] t x may be c\*$ 9 ! requisite =mul>ies4 ,! proce$+s be=e ! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s closely resemble ^? be=e ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,! delays are some:at %ort]1 b ! ord9>y proc$ure is ! same4 ,be=e bo? ( !m !re is also a species ( process m swift & summ>y1 to be employ$ :5 ! p>ties desire x1 or ! nature ( ! bus9ess dem&s x4 ,moreov]1 9 ! latt] congregation x is ! secret>y :o r5d]s its decision4 ,we h se5 t appeals 9 crim9al cases are tak5 f ! diocesan c\rts to ! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s1 except :5 ! nature ( ! (f5ce br+s x )9 ! cognizance ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice4 ,?is appeal mu/ be ent]$ )9 t5 days aft] ! promulgation ( ! judgm5t4 ,aft] ! appeal is p]fect$1 ! diocesan c\rt transmits to ! congregation a budget :i* includes3 #a1 ! process :i* 0 in/itut$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance2 #b1 ! brief ( ?is process & ! note ( t :i* foll[$2 #c1 ! def5ce ( ! accus$2 #d1 ! s5t5ce4 ,at ! same "t ! c\rt signifies to ! accus$ & 8 advocate t !y are n[ to prosecute _! appeal4 ,if ! appellant does n pursue ! matt]1 a reasonable delay1 ord9>ily ( tw5ty days1 is accord$1 aft] :i* he is judg$ to h r5\nc$ 8 appeal & ! s5t5ce is execut$4 ,if he does pursue x1 he makes *oice ( an advocate at ,rome4 ,! budget is !n s5t to a judge-report]1 f ^: h&s ! advocate receives a memor&um ( ! case1 & ^u t bases 8 def5ce4 ,?is def5ce is communicat$ to ! fir/ judge1 t he may su/a9 8 s5t5ce4 ,all ! pap]s are pr9t$ & di/ribut$ to ! c>d9als4 ,! cause is exam9$ on an appo9t$ day 9 pres5ce ( ! assembl$ congregation4 ,! judge-report] /ates ! case4 ,! proctor-g5]al def5ds ! s5t5ce ( ! c\rt bel[4 ,! c>d9als r5d] _! decision1 :i* affirms1 vacates1 or revises ! s5t5ce ( ! diocesan tribunal1 & is imm$iately transmitt$ !reto = execution4 ,?is decision is f9al2 &1 aft] x is r5d]$1 ! pope alone c grant a review ( ! proce$+s1 & t only be=e ! same congregation1 & = ! grave/ reasons4 ,x w be rem>k$ t !re is no public he>+ ( witnesses2 b if ?is %\ld seem objectionable to any1 x w be suffici5t to rem9d !m t civil c\rts1 :i* revise ! judgm5ts ( c\rts ( correction1 decide ^u ! pap]s ( ! case & n ^u ! te/imony ( liv+ witnesses at _! b>2 :ile1 z = crim9al proce$+s1 x is well kn[n t f ! c\rts :i* try issues ( fact !re is usually no appeal4 ,:51 in/ead ( an ord9>y (f5ce1 ! crime alleg$ is "o aga9/ ! fai?1 ! rules ( proc$ure are inquisitorial 9 _! "*1 & diff] some:at f ! prec$+2 b on acc\nt ( ! weight ( ! p5alty1 !y (f] /ill great] safegu>ds to ! accus$4 ,moreov]1 x is n requisite t all ! witnesses %\ld h be5 pres5t dur+ ! :ole transaction 9 "q2 ! deposition ( a s+le "o is admissible1 ?\gh x is necess>y t !re be m ?an two1 & ev5 ?ree =m b a sort ( half-pro(4 ,all int]rogatories1 skilfully direct$ to extort ! tru? f ! def5dant or ! witnesses by surprise1 are /rictly =bidd51 z are also any sugge/ions ( ! answ] desir$1 & e ef=t is made t ! tru? may fl[ naturally f ! lips ( ! witness & )\t ! influ5ce ( fe>4 ,9 ord] to avoid hatr$ & t]rorism1 ! names ( ! witnesses are n made kn[n to ! accus$1 b _! motives ( ho/ility to him are exam9$ ) ! greate/ c>e4 ,false witnesses are puni%$ ) ! utmo/ sev]ity1 &1 :5 x becomes necess>y1 ! accus$ & accus]s are confront$ ) ea* o!r4 ,if f pov]ty1 or any o!r reason1 ! accus$ is f\nd )\t an advocate or proctor1 "o is furni%$ = him4 ,f9ally1 ! appeal is a matt] ( "r4 ,x is tak5 directly to ,rome1 be=e ! ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 )\t pass+ ?r\gh any int]m$iate metropolitan tribunal1 &1 dur+ its p5d5cy !re1 execution is usually /ay$4 ,judgm5t is nev] r5d]$ aga9/ any "o ^u m]e presumptions2 b only aft] full & unmi/akable pro(4 ,we come n[ to notice ! writt5 regulations :i* may be call$ ! skeleton ( proc$ure4 ,save "s v>iations 9 detail1 !y diff] little f ^? ( all conte/$ cases be=e ! diff]5t congregations4 ,b 9 ord] fully to und]/& _! advantages & disadvantages1 ! read] %\ld und]/& n only ! text ( ! law b ! usages ( its practices4 ,= ev]y:]e1 at ,rome z at ,p>is1 unwritt5 traditions & judicial cu/oms modify & temp] ! law1 complete its defici5cies1 & cause ! inconv5i5ces :i*1 at fir/ sight1 x w\ld seem to occasion1 :olly to disappe>4 ,x is also impossible to base a s]i\s comp>ison betwe5 ! proc$ure ( two c\ntries ^u a m]e read+ ( _! rules4 ,n only ought ! two me?ods to v>y accord+ to ! mann]s ( ! p>ties1 ! "* ( ! tribunals1 & ! nature ( _! causes1 b ev5 two modes :i* are id5tical w (t51 "u diff]5t circum/ances1 produce entirely diff]5t results4 ,!y accommodate !mselves to ! h& t wields !m1 & _! value c be really appreciat$ only aft] long usage ( !m2 s t ! skill$ practition] alone is able to speak au?oritatively ( _! value1 ( _! endurance1 & ( ! gu>antees :i* !y (f] = ! discov]y ( tru?4 ,by ^! rem>ks we desire to %[ t ! proc$ure ( ! ,roman congregations1 )\t sacrific+ any ( ! ess5tial safegu>ds ( ju/ice1 is g5]ally simple1 brief1 economical1 in=mal to a degree beyond t ( any civil proc$ure2 &1 f> f ne$+ to le>n any ?+ f !m1 x is able 9 _m po9ts to become _! in/ructor4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o great diff]5ce ^u :i* we especially insi/1 because x has =m$ ! pretext = unju/ attacks f n>r[ m9ds1 :o are unable to compreh5d t any ?+ c be well done t is done 9 a way diff]5t f _! own1 or t any diff]5ce betwe5 _! cu/oms & ^? ( o!rs is n a signal m>k ( ! inf]iority ( ! latt]4 ,! ,roman congregations admit ( no oral plead+s4#cf ,all discussion is 9 writ+1 ?\gh x is necess>ily complet$ by ! v]bal explanations :i* ! advocates give to ! judges2 b !re is no public & passionate debate1 su* z is common 9 all civil jurisdictions4 ,we d n believe t ! abs5ce ( ?is is any evil4 ,! ,roman legislative body has always endeavor$ to %un surprises 9 its he>+s4 ,plead+1 z x is practis$ among u1 is no?+ b ! conflict ( two oppos+ debat]s1 (t5 unequally mat*$1 & ( :om ! m p[]ful is seldom on ! side ( ! oppress$4 ,we believe1 inde$1 t ! doors ( ! influ5tial advocate1 ^: "n & au?ority are !mselves a p[]ful argum5t1 are r>ely clos$ aga9/ ! poor :o seek to ent] !m2 b ! poor d n always d>e to /op & knock1 & s cont5t !mselves ) m5 ( m ord9>y abilities4 ,if1 !n1 "o ( ^! conte/+ advocates is m skilful ?an ! o!r2 if he kn[s h[ to w9 favor = 8 cli5t by an ins9uat+ spee* & to ca/ ridicule ^u 8 adv]s>y2 if he has ! faculty ( gr\p+ figures1 ( color+ facts1 ( flatt]+ 8 auditors dur+ ! progress ( ! controv]sy2 if he is passionate & viol5t1 8 emotion w affect ! judge1 ^: he>t beats "u 8 robe & is n1 p]haps1 to any extraord9>y degree unimpressible2 all ^! circum/ances1 extr9sic to ! real m]its ( ! cause1 w ex]cise great influ5ce ^u its det]m9ation1 & may be able to wr+ f ! tribunal a decision :i*1 9 mom5ts ( reflection & coolness1 x w\ld nev] r5d]4 ,oral plead+ resembles1 to "s ext5t1 ^? anci5t judicial combats ^u :i* ! issue ( causes 0 sometimes made to dep5d4 ,x is a duel ( words1 9 :i* ju/ice does n always h ! advantage4 ,our imag9ation repres5ts an advocate z "o ^: "w x is to wre/ ! innoc5t f ! clut*es ( p[]ful & cruel p]secutors2 :o summons eloqu5ce to aid him 9 resi/+ ! fi]ce passions :i* m5ace ! welf>e ( 8 cli5t4 ,?is 0 well en\gh = ^? primitive ages :5 a legal process 0 ! outbur/ ( viol5t wra?1 :i* dragg$ ! alleg$ (f5d] be=e a s+le judge1 or p]haps be=e a mob erect$ into a tribunal & sway$ by passion4 ,b ?is conception is n correct = our day1 ev5 9 crim9al matt]s1 :]e ! public prosecutor1 z f> z possible1 excludes m]e feel+ & makes 8 appeal to calm & solid reason alone2 & x is especially false 9 civil causes1 9 :i* ! advocate int]prets ! text ( ! law1 discusses contracts1 exam9es & comp>es evid5ce1 all ( :i* labors are difficult1 & dem&1 above all ?+s1 reflection1 good s5se1 & coolness4 ,= atta9+1 !re=e1 ! ends ( ju/ice1 a mode ( writt5 proc$ure is p>ticul>ly adapt$4 ,x assures to ! cont5d+ p>ties all ! "t necess>y = a c>eful reply to ! reason+s on ei!r side1 & e/abli%es an equality betwe5 ! tal5ts ( _! respective advocates2 x also removes ! decision ( ! cause f ! bias ( p]sonal influ5ces1 & leaves x to be det]m9$ by argum5t only4 ,moreov]1 ! judge is able to reflect at 8 ease ^u ! m]its ( ! case1 & is secure aga9/ ! s$uctions ( artful declamation4 ,ev5 be=e ^? supreme civil tribunals :]e writt5 & oral plead+s are bo? p]mitt$1 ! latt] are usually reg>d$ 9 ! solution ( ! "q1 & ?is is :at gives to ! advocates ( ^? illu/ri\s c\rts _! influ5ce & r5[n4 ,! ,roman congregations are also supreme tribunals2 b !re passion has no e*o & ne$s no int]pret]2 !re causes /& ^u _! own m]its1 /ripp$ ( all att5dant circum/ances2 !re ! grave/ que/ions ( dogma1 ( morals1 & ( "r are decid$ by reason alone1 b by reason illum9at$ bo? by sci5ce & by fai?4 ,! proc$ure ( ! ,roman congregations is mu* less exp5sive ?an t be=e ord9>y civil jurisdictions4 ,orig9ally x 0 entirely gratuit\s1 & _m ( ! congregations--z1 = in/ance1 ^? ( ! ,propag&a1 ! ,index1 & ! ,holy ,(fice--/ill reta9 ?is rule 9 ref]5ce to all ! causes :i* are submitt$ to !m4 ,b ! great increase ( exp5se1 consequ5t ^u ! increase ( causes1 has necessitat$ ! e/abli%m5t1 by o!r congregations1 ( c]ta9 light taxes1 al?\gh ev5 ^! be> small proportion to ! actual disbursem5ts4 ,?us1 all ! proce$+s are ^u ord9>y pap]1 :i*1 n be+ liable to /amp-duty1 makes "o important sav+ 9 exp5se4 ,aga91 :ile civil proce$+s are regi/]$ ^u paym5t ( a c]ta9 fee1 :i* is ano!r notable me?od ( taxation1 ^? at ,rome are regi/]$ )\t *>ge2 &1 :ile ma/]s ( rolls else:]e enjoy incomes sometimes rea*+ ! sum ( _m ?\s&s1 ^? at ,rome are paid by ! treasur]1 & are =bidd5 to receive any emolum5t1 al?\gh p]fectly gratuit\s1 f any p>ty1 ev5 = ! mo/ extraord9>y labors--an obligation impos$ on !m by oa? ^u _! admission to (fice4 ,!y are also oblig$ to exhibit1 )\t *>ge1 to any p]son ! v>i\s docum5ts ( _! sev]al bureaus1 & are all[$ b a mod]ate recomp5se = ! copies & exemplifications :i* !y may prep>e4 ,ev5 ! exp5se ( pr9t+ is borne1 at lea/ 9 "p1 by ! congregation4 ,! congregations d n sell ju/ice2 !y give x4 ,! pontifical treasury does n look to !m z a s\rce ( rev5ue4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! taxes !y collect are f> less ?an _! exp5ses1 &1 9 fact1 s mu* s t _! s]vices may be consid]$ z gratuit\s4 ,= example1 a matrimonial cause submitt$ to ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil1 & requir+ m9ute exam9ations1 consultations1 rese>*es1 & a l>ge collection ( docum5ts1 w co/ ! w9n+ p>ty sev]al cr[ns1 ! precise am\nt dep5d+ ^u ! numb] ( que/ions to be resolv$4 ,! same case tri$ 9 civil c\rts w\ld co/ two or ?ree ?\s& francs4 ,! fees ( advocates & attorneys correspond to ! exp5ses4 ,among u !y cont9ue con/antly to increase4 ,at ,rome !y are v meagre4 ,!y are legally fix$ at a uni=m rate1 accord+ to ! importance ( ! cause & ! result ( ! inve/igation4 ,ev5 ^! ! advocates _c dem& z a "r1 & receive !m only z a spontane\s gift4 ,! ,fr5* magi/racy ) good reason congratulates itself on ! e/abli%m5t ( an association design$ to secure to ! poor ! gratuit\s def5ce ( _! j rights4 ,rome has long s9ce possess$ a simil> in/itution4 ,?is is ! ,society ( ,advocates1 :i* assembles on fte days to receive & reply to ! inquiries ( ! indig5t4 ,among ! obligations ( ! consi/orial advocates is t ( def5d+ ! causes ( ! poor be=e _! respective tribunals4 ,9 crim9al cases !re are especial advocates = ! poor4 ,among ! proctors !re are c]ta9 ones appo9t$ = ! poor1 "o by ! pope1 ! o!rs by ! diff]5t societies4 ,f9ally1 ! ,society ( ,/4 ,ives is p>ticul>ly *>g$ ) ! protection ( ! indig5t2 & su* are ! cu/oms among ! memb]s ( ! ,roman b> t none ev] refuses 8 s]vices to ! un=tunate :o seeks !m4 ,! ,roman congregations are n m]e tribunals in/itut$ by ! holy see ) a delegation ( p[]s1 :i* leaves ! supreme au?ority /ill 9 ! h&s ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 & all[s a "r ( appeal f _! judgm5t to 84 ,!y are ! holy see itself1 r5d]+ its decisions by ! m\?s ( its c>d9als4 ,canon law recognizes _! jurisdiction z ord9>y & n delegat$4 ,delegat$ jurisdiction is a m&ate :i* conf]s ^u ! m&at>y c]ta9 special favors di/9ct f & inf]ior to ! p[]s ( ! m&ator4 ,ord9>y jurisdiction is an actual communication1 :i* unites ! m&ator & m&at>y 9 "o s+le tribunal1 & makes ! "o ! simple organ ( ! o!r4 ,num]\s passages ( canon law ju/ify ?is conception ( ^! congregations & r5d] x inconte/able z a legal conclusion4 ,! nature ( ! decisions :i* !y r5d] makes ! po9t /ill m c]ta94 ,!y issue g5]al decrees promulgat$ by ord] ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 :i* consequ5tly obta9 ! =ce ( law 9 all places 9 ! same mann] z ! pontifical con/itutions1 f :i* !y d n ess5tially diff]4 ,su* are ! decrees ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 ( ! ,index1 & c]ta9 ( ^? ( ! ,congregation ( ,rites1 ( t ( ! ,c\ncil1 & ( t ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s4 ,!y also r5d] int]pretations ( exi/+ laws1 & ^! enjoy a supreme & univ]sal au?ority1 z if !y emanat$ directly f ! sov]eign pontiff1 s9ce !y are bo? submitt$ to & approv$ by him4 ,9 f9e1 ! s5t5ces :i* !y r5d] 9 private controv]sies are1 equally ) ! re/1 submitt$ to ! pope2 ?\gh )\t ?is sanction1 & f ! ord9>y p[]s ( ! congregations1 !y w\ld be obligatory ^u all1 & w\ld become ! rule ( o!r tribunals1 s9ce = ?is purpose especially 7 ^! congregations in/itut$ z c\rts ( f9al judicature4 ,! decisions r5d]$ by ^! diff]5t congregations1 & pres]v$ 9 _! ar*ives f ! v day ( _! in/itution to ! pres5t1 =m ! mo/ magnific5t body ( jurisprud5ce :i* has ev] exi/$4 ,"o canoni/ ( em95ce reckons t upw>d ( sixty ?\s& decisions h be5 deliv]$ by ! ,congregation ( ! ,c\ncil alone2 a liv+1 practical comm5t>y on ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,! ,congregation ( ,bi%ops & ,regul>s publi%es ne>ly ?ree volumes ( decrees e ye>1 & ! volumes :i* conta9 its judgm5ts are ov] eight hundr$ 9 numb]4 ,:5 we rememb] t ne>ly all ^! decisions are ^u que/ions ( law1 dis5gag$ f m]e accessories ( fact1 we are amaz$ at ! treasures ( sci5ce1 erudition1 & reason+ :i* are ?us accumulat+ f age to age 9 ^! ar*ives1 & =m+ an inexhau/ible res]voir1 9 :i* tradition /ores itself & :5ce ju/ice & tru? fl[ out ^u ! _w4 ,,footnotes3 #ce ,we take pleasure 9 lay+ be=e our read]s1 at ?is "t1 ! accompany+ translation f a rec5t numb] ( "o ( ! lead+ magaz9es ( ,france4 ,! eyes ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 & especially ( our great cities1 are be+ sl[ly op5$ to ! necessity ( "s re=m 9 ! me?ods ( judicial bus9ess4 ,! delay & exp5se ( legal proce$+s--above all1 ! great unc]ta9ty ( _! result1 is becom+ daily a matt] ( m & m s]i\s consid]ation4 ,9 ca/+ ab\t ! _w = light ^u ?is vex$ & intricate subject1 ! m9d ( ! re=m] _c fail to be guid$ to ! "m & mi/ress ( all nations1 9 ^: bosom is g>n]$ ! exp]i5ce ( tw5ty-five c5turies1 & ^: in/itutions are ! developm5t ( t wisdom & sagacity :i* made pagan ,rome ! que5 ( ! _w1 & has giv5 to ,*ri/ian ,rome a sceptre ^: sway is mighti] & m ext5sive ?an t ( ! sword4 ,we feel confid5t1 !re=e1 t 9 pres5t+ ?is article on ,! ,roman ,congregations to ! ,am]ican public1 & p>ticul>ly to ! legal pr(ession1 we are direct+ att5tion to :at mu/1 9 a great] or less degree1 be ! model ( all p]man5t & reliable civil tribunals4 ,z applicable to ! exig5cies :i* press u mo/ sev]ely at ! mom5t1 we call att5tion to ! foll[+ features ( ^! congregations z wor?y ( p>ticul> inve/igation3 #a4 ,! life-t5ure ( judges & o!r (ficials1 ) ! p]man5t provision made = _! support 9 case ( disability4 #b4 ,! r$uction ( all plead+s to a simple1 def9ite issue1 express+ 9 unte*nical language ! precise po9ts ( law or fact :i* are 9 controv]sy4 #c4 ,! r$uction ( all te/imony to ! =m ( depositions1 !reby secur+ ! sworn evid5ce )\t ! mi/akes & prejudices almo/ insep>able f ! oral exam9ation ( witnesses 9 c\rt4 #d4 ,! r$uction ( all argum5ts to writ+1 proc$ure em95tly productive ( accuracy1 brevity1 & complet5ess2 ?ree qualities :i*1 h[ev] desirable1 are r>ely f\nd 9 ! oral argum5ts ( c\nsel4 #e4 ,! submission ( all que/ions to a body ( tra9$ & practis$ judges1 n s liable to be sway$ by passion1 int]e/1 & prejudice z a jury1 or unaid$ by ! c\nsel & assi/ance ( o!rs1 l a s+le judge1 b br++ to ! solution ( e issue a multitude ( c\nsellors1 among :om1 if any:]e on e>?1 is imp>tiality & wisdom4 ,we comm5d ^! features ( ,roman jurisprud5ce to ^? ^: int]e/ & duty lead !m to consid] s]i\sly ! "q ( legal re=m1 rem>k+ = ourselves t ! rapid & accurate en=cem5t ( legal rights & r$ress ( legal wrongs is ! highe/ m>k ( temporal civilization1 & t no c\ntry c expect prosp]ity & r5[n unless ! judicial erm9e is kept free f /a91 & unless all m51 ri* or poor1 h bo? equal rights & equal means ( protect+ !m be=e ! law4--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,,_w4 #cf ,we use ?is t]m 9 its common1 n its legal acceptation4 ,x te*nically ref]s only to ^? mutual allegations & d5ials ( ! p>ties :i* end 9 ! issue1 ei!r ( law or fact1 ^u :i* ! c\rts are to decide4 ,"h we employ x to d5ote ! spok5 argum5ts ( c\nsel4 ,,an ,,octob] ,,rev]ie4 ,?is mo/ gold5 ( all ! bright ,octob] days1 :y are we n1 z we fa9 w\ld be1 on a br[n hill-side1 yield+ c>e to :isp]$ p]suasions ( ! w9d1 or afloat on wat]s t reflect$ our sky1 :5--if x 0 n always )\t cl\ds--its cl\ds 7 t+$ ) glory1 or ly+ ^u a %ore :]e we built s& ca/les 9 play--alas6 = ca/les we built 9 e>ne/1 to hold treasures ( hope--& laugh$ to see !m dissolve 9 ! laugh+ waves4 ,we h no wi% to pluck ! hill-side fl[]s2 we %all nev] build ca/les aga91 nev] *ase back ! encroa*+ waves1 :i*1 :ile !y seem$ to rec$e1 rose till !y buri$ our ca/les & swept away our treasures4 ,b x w be some?+ to %>e ! repose ( nature2 to lie on h] lap lull$ by ! requiem ( ! pa/1 *ant$ by ! voice t sang ! an!m ( ! future4 ,= we--h] delud$ *ildr5--are we>y1 & only ask ( h] a =eta/e ( ! re/ we hope to f9d by & by 9 h] bosom4 ,h[ we>y we are6 ,( /riv+s f :i* we h no p[] to cease6 ,( rea*+s1 f :i* we _c )hold our h&s1 t[>d objects t elude u or turn wor?less 9 our grasp6 ,we>y ( our own & o!rs' weakness & meanness6 ,( ly+ lives2 ( suspicions1 envy+s1 & covet+s6 ,h[ tir$ ( homely "w2 oppress$ by n>r[ rooms1 vex$ by noises ( neighbors sep>at$ f u only by ! legal numb] ( in*es 9 brick & mort>--a l\d-talk+1 /amp+ family on "o side1 & on ! o!r ! h\sehold ( ,wid[ ,smi?1 :o keeps bo>d]s & a piano6 ,by s\nds t come up ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[1 ,i "k t ! wid[ is 9 h] kit*5 help+ to get ! d9n]4 ,i seem to see h]1 hot & worri$4 ,%e is always worri$4 ,h] face w\ld be a sad "o if %e _h "t to let x settle into its prop] expression4 ,z %e nev] has "t1 x is anxi\s & fretful1 & old] ?an h] ye>s4 ,9 ! p>lor1 s ne> t ! jangl+ ( untun$ wires sets my :ole be+ on edge1 h] daught] is play+ ! piano z %e s+s1 ,i dreamt t ,i dwelt 9 ,m>ble ,halls4 ,poor *ild6 ,yet dream on4 ,:o c\ld undeceive !e1 kn[+ t !re is wov5 into ?y dream ! pi\s resolve to w9 out ( t discordant in/rum5t money :]e) to buy ?y "m ease8 ,heav5 help !e & br+ to naught ! spite ( ! ba*elor bo>d] 9 ! room above1 :o1 in/ead ( employ+ 8 grizzly bra9 ) ! plan gossips h devis$1 by :i* he might bright5 h] life & ?9e1 & 8 own mo/ ( all1 paces up & d[n1 curs+ ! noise1 & consign+ t old t9 pan to a place 8 imag9ation keeps 9 a blaze ) fuel ( :atsoev] (f5ds him4 ,he hates t et]nal ?rumm+1 hates g5teel daught]s ( work+ mo!rs4 ,tea* music6 ,bett] dismiss ,nora & make ,miss ,julia help 9 ! kit*56 ,x might be z well1 b x is no affair ( 84 ,moreov]1 ! "m has h] dream4 ,9 x %e sees h] daught] less h>d-work$ ?an %e has be51 & high] 9 ! social scale ?an %e ev] hopes to rise2 except1 p]haps1 :5 t daught] %all h ex*ang$ ,smi? = ,smy!4 ,b ( all ! vexations ( our life "h1 ! mo/ p]si/5t is ! r[ ( h\ses across ! way4 ,beset by s _m ?+s t (f5d ! o!r s5ses1 we ?9k x h>d t our sight %\ld be s meanly ?w>t$4 ,i gr[ angry :5ev] ,i look out1 & wi% t ,i c\ld pu% ^? h\ses d[n4 ,i p9e to see beyond !m ! curve ( a bay b\nd$ by hills1 a /ret* ( riv] ) /eamboats & sails1 & ( %ore ) a village & f>ms on its slope1 di/ant m\nta9s bl5d+ ) sky1 or outl9$ aga9/ pil$ ?und]-caps4 ,or a h>bor ) %ips2 "s at an*or1 "s b\nd outw>d1 & "s com+ 9 f /range c\ntries4 ,i keep fancy+ t ! h\ses hide ^! sights1 ?\gh ,i "k !re is no?+ beh9d !m b r[ on r[1 m br[n1 /ony1 & dull4 ,^! are l[1 & %ut out less ( ! sky4 ,! v5e]+1 :i* is ( pla/] in/ead ( /one1 is fall+ (f1 "h & !re1 to save x f monotony4 ,! uni=m dwell+s1 ) _! l9e ( connect+ por*es1 rem9d "o ( ! inside ( a =t1 & ( c>eless1 gossip+1 unc]ta9 soj\rn 9 qu>t]s4 ,wid[ ,smi? does n m9d ! wall t (f5ds u4 ,%e told me h] /ory ! o!r day2 all %e _h gone ?r\gh4 ,:at grieves h] mo/1 z ne>ly z ,i c\ld make x out1 is liv+ 9 a h\se t is n high4 ,=1 said %e1 z ) a little te>ful bur/ ( eloqu5ce %e end$ h] tale1 ,i hev liv$ 9 a ?ree-/ory & basem5t1 all to ourselves1 & always kept a girl1 & ! folks next door didn't let out !r floors4 ,?\gh1 7wip+ h] eyes17 ,i've no?9' ag9/ !m ,br[ns4 ,!y behave !mselves z well z "s 7,mrs4 ,gre51 ov] ! way1 :o keeps two s]vants1 & does n visit ,mrs4 ,smi? & me7 !t's h$ m advantages4 ,i answ]$1 ,^! h\ses might d :ile r5ts are s high1 if ! p>titions 7 ?ick]1 & if t r[ opposite did n hide ! view2 mean+ ! view 9 my m9d4 ,mrs4 ,smi? c\ld n h se5 x2 = %e repli$ t ,we mu/n't be notional2 real tr\bles come fa/ en\gh )\t borr[9'4 ,s9ce ,smi? di$1 %e _h h$ h] %>e1 ! ,"l knew4 ,if %e let se* ?+s make h] mis'rable1 %e %\ld ?9k t %e 0 go9' contr>y to ,script]1 wi* speaks ag9/ ! sight ( ! eyes4 ,!n1 ( all ?+s1 a place n built up 0 ! =lorni/4 ,besides1 %e lik$ neighbors4 ,good s\l6 s %e does2 loves !m1 too4 ,i h kn[n h] to d !m ,br[ns m ?an "o k9d turn2 & to u1 :5 we came1 poor1 disc\rag$1 & unus$ to city ways1 %e 0 guide1 philosoph]1 & gu>dian angel1 9 ! guise ( a lugubri\s little woman 9 a ru/y m\rn+ g[n & y>n hood4 ,%e taught u to m>ket1 urg$ ^u u ! importance ( ask+ ! price be=e buy+1 & ( c\nt+ our *ange aft]w>d2 enc\rag$ u to resi/ ! aggressions ( ! girl1 enlight5+ u at ! same "t z to ! am\nt ( s]vice we might require ( t p]sonage2 /ood up = u ) ! milk-man1 ice-man1 & man t p$dles e ?+1 & made !m give u weight & measure4 ,b not)/&+ t ,mrs4 ,smi? is s sympa?iz+1 x w\ld n h be5 wor? :ile to return h] confid5ce by tell+ h] ( our =m] affairs--pleasant places :]e our lot 0 ca/2 ! old h\se beautiful we 7 born 92 ! hills1 & & ! riv] t ba!s _! feet2 purple ridges t lie ea/w>d1 blue m\nta9s t hide ! we/--sc5es s *angeless 9 =m t memory does n err 9 always %[+ !m ! same2 s *angeful 9 aspect t !y nev] we>i$ ev5 our accu/om$ eyes4 ,we _c talk ( ^! ?+s to "o ^: _w is ! city4 ,yet !re are 9 t _w _m :o w und]/& u--liv+ 9 high h\ses & l[ ones2 on floors1 9 g>rets & d5s2 walk+ 9 ri* attire1 %r9k+ 9 g>m5ts worn & unseemly2 m+l+ ) o!rs 9 ! m>t1 ly+ on sick-b$s1 %ut up 9 prisons--m5 = :om fame bl[s glori\s bubbles1 b holl[ & frail1 z none "k bett] ?an !mselves4 ,devotees ( sci5ce ^: ,eurekas s\nd m fa9tly at e /ep z !y m\nt h] endless ladd]s2 n because !y fall f su* altitudes1 b because !y become disc\rag$ z ! conviction dawns on !m t all !y h ga9$ am\nts to little4 ,! trad] ^: vessels dot ! seas1 :o is n s elate ) =tune t he nev] s5ds a sigh aft] e>li] v5tures--%ips ( b>k ) freight ( s&1 on wat]s ! wid? ( a boy's /ride4 ,! gambl] 9 ! bread ( ! poor1 n s call\s t he nev] feels a tw+e ( ! old w\nd1 ! /ab consci5ce gave ! fir/ "t he play$ pit* & toss on ! bl9d side ( ! s*ool-h\se & won fooli% ,ri*>d's p5ny4 ,he rememb]s t ,ri*>d w5t cry+ to 8 fa!r = r$ress1 & 8 "m came & told ! ma/]1 :o w\ld n believe fooli% ,ri*>d's /ory aga9/ ! sm>te/ boy & ! be/ at cyph]9' 9 8 s*ool4 ,he escap$1 b ,ri*>d 0 :ipp$ by 8 fa!r = los+ 8 money & tell+ a lie4 ,he di/ru/s consci5ce4 ,:y smite s !n1 :y t\* s lightly n[1 if %e c f9d ! diff]5ce betwe5 t *ildi% s9 & ?is wr++ h>d-e>n$ p5ce f ?\s&s ( simple ones8 ,& ! ,fa!r to :om ! wret*es clamor s does n seem to be a cr$ul\s fa!r to !m4 ,p]haps1 aft] all1 he does n he>2 or is1 l ! ma/]1 on ! side ( ^? :o c help !mselves4 ,at any rate1 8 mills gr9d s sl[ly t x w\ld h>dly pay to compute ! "t "o's turn w\ld take to come4 ,x may be t ! :eels /& /ill1 wait+ = all 8 floods to ga!r4 ,! politician1 n s lo/ 9 tortu\s ways t ! man depict$ 9 8 fir/ piece to speak1 7x 0 *os5 by 8 good "m1 & (t5 said ov] to h] = fe> ( miss+ on ! mom5t\s ,friday17 ,! man ^: utmo/ skill 0 simple tru?2 ,^: life 0 free f s]vile b&s ,( hope to rise or fe> to fall1 does n /ill /& on ! old p$e/al 9 8 secret he>t4 ,abs5t-ey$ wom51 automatic figures 9 collections ( cab9et-"w1 uphol/]y1 pictures1 & m>bles1 to :i* no memories ( !irs h gr[n1 l5d+ att5tion to =mal visitors :ile _! ?\ghts /ray to ! play-h\se "u a tree1 :]e !y us$ to receive little fri5ds 9 calico sun-bonnets4 ,! h\se ( :i* !y !mselves laid ! moss c>pet & *ose & plac$ ! ornam5ts1 des]t$ bird's-ne/s fill$ ) speckl$ ,solomon's ,seal1 curiosities f ! wood1 & pretty /ones f ! brook4 ,= pa9t+s1 !y _h gre5 vi/as & glimpses ( village1 wat]1 & sky4 ,! s]vice1 ( acorn cups & bits ( color$ glass & *aney1 0 daily poli%$ & set out by _! own h&s on ! flat rock !y made believe 0 a table4 ,wom5 %awl$ ) fabric ( ,ca%m]e1 borne above ! envi\s /reet1 b he$+ nei!r its %ift+ cr[d nor its %[s4 ,!y are ?9k+ ( *ances enjoy$ ! m = _! unexpect$ness1 & paid 9 k]*ies & ?ank'ee1 sirs !y us$ to cat*1 :5 !y w5t to ! di/rict s*ool wrapp$ 9 homespun %\ld] blankets t took c>ess+ s(tness f f+]s--cold alas6 n[--t p9n$ !m on4 ,( balmy1 luxuri\s rides on ! heap$ hay-rigg+4 ,sl[1 nev] to be =gott5 c>t rides 9 back-woods1 :]e w9t]gre5 & pr9cess-p9e s5d up aromatic odors f b5ea? ! ox5's feet2 ) :eels n[ s9k+ 9 moss1 n[ craun*+ ! pebbles ( ! /ream1 n[ swept by f]ns1 & anon press+ d[n sapl+s t1 releas$1 spr+ back ) a j]k & an impati5t prote/ ( leaves4 ,onw>d1 ?r\gh sun-glorifi$ arcades1 li/5+ to comm5ts ( birds t are all ab\t1 ?\gh ea* "o seems solit>y1 />tl$ by ! beat ( a p>tridge1 or cat*+ a sight ( h] ne/4 ,b5d+ l[ to escape unb5d+ arms ( patri>*s ( ! wood t f5d ! way4 ,pe]+ anxi\sly into ! ga!r+ night2 com+ out ^u ! cle>+1 :]e skeletons ( =e/ trees1 m>tyrs to progress1 t p]i%$ by h] axe or h] flames1 lie dimly outl9$ amid %ad[s1 or /& gaunt aga9/ ! sky1 ) *>r$ arms out/ret*$ 9 motionless appeal4 ,or ( rides 9 ! lumb]-wagon1 :5 gr&fa!r--:om we _c describe f lack ( words suffici5tly expressive ( v5]abl5ess & b5ignity--held ! l9es1 & ,tom & ,j]ry1 9 sympa?y ) *ildi% impati5ce & delight1 sp$ up hill & d[n1 till1 amid clatt] & rattle1 & excit$ b>k+s1 & joyful exclamations1 & a p]emptory :oa6 & /& !re1 y ,j]ry6 7,j]ry nev] w\ld /& !re1 nor any:]e1 he 0 su* a horse to g17 foll[$ by a volley ( juv5ile :oas6 & /&1 ,j]rys1 ! wagon drew up be=e ! h\se1 & a "y aunt ran to lift ! *ildr5 out1 :ile gr&mo!r /ood 9 ! door beam+ on !m a smile :]e( ! w>m? has pass$ d[n ?r\gh ! folds ( ye>s1 & gl[s /ill on he>ts f :i* "t has %ut out ! light ( ard5t fires4 ,did ,i say t cr[d & %[s 7 unhe$$8 ,t elegant lead] & lawgiv] ( society1 ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,jonesnob1 :o glides along 9 an emblaz$ c>riage1 beh9d ^? spl5did ponies1 w\ld n pass1 if %e knew t %e & h] turn\t elicit$ only a vague1 half pity+ recollection ( a !y say t gives h] ! keep] ( a junk-%op = gr&fa!r1 mak+ x likely t %e has no heirloom ( tape/ry1 9 fadeless azure1 & gre51 & gold1 :]e) to hang ! halls %e always dream$ (1 )\t dream+ h[ b>e %e w\ld f9d !m4 ,"y ,augu/us--,po9t-,lace ,jonesnob1 ! girls call him--rides beside 8 "m's c>riage1 well-dress$1 well-m\nt$1 smil+ complac5tly1 = he kn[s t he looks ab\t ! ?+2 & ! day be+ nei!r too cold nor too w>m1 nor muddy1 du/y1 w9dy1 nor too e>ly 9 ! season1 he ?9ks x w d to %[ himself4 ,does any "o suppose 8 smile to be ! emanation f "s rem9isc5ce ( tak+ ! horses to wat] 9 boyhood8 ,! rid+-ma/]'s h&1 & n ! pr\d fa!r's1 held him on ! fir/ "t he 0 m\nt$4 ,he has no breezy remembrances ( free gallops :i!r he w\ld2 no p5sive memories ( solemn rides across lonesome b>r5s1 :]e heav5w>d-po9t+ p9es wor%ip ,god ) ceaseless h>monies & unfail+ inc5se4 ,m5 ^: life1 sold = a sal>y1 is ! prop]ty ( o!rs2 :o sp5d ! h\rs !y ought to h = recreation 9 /reet-c>s1 :ile ill-us$ brutes drag !m f & to homes 9 com=tless suburbs1 :]e fad$ wives1 worn ) h\sework t nev] ends1 busy ov] piles ( m5d+ t nev] dim9i%1 wait1 un*e]fully rum9at+ devices & economies by :i* !y are = ev] try+ to make ends approa* t are fat$ nev] to meet4 ,brok5-spirit$ g5tlem5 9 ?readb>e black1 worn & bru%$ till ! seams1 not)/&+ ! times !y h be5 ink$1 are gray1 walk+1 walk+1 9 se>* ( employm5t2 ask+ x deprecat+ly1 = !y are honorable1 & are beg9n+ to realize--o!rs h long se5 x--_! incapacity4 ,return+ fa9t--! bite at ! bak]'s c\nt] is beyond _! means--to pale wives1 :o meet !m ) smiles t are m sad ?an te>s1 & talk1 :ile _! he>ts belie _! tongues1 ( bett] luck to-morr[4 ,p]haps *ildr51 too1 ) eyes t ask--!y are too well tra9$ by _! "m to dem& ) _! lips4 ,wom5 t h se5 bett] days1 pay+ _! la/ doll>--x w br+ no return--= ! ambigu\s ann\ncem5t t makes kn[n _! will+ness to accept any position n m5ial4 ,eld]ly wom51 delicately br$1 once %elt]$ & inclos$ by ref9$ prejudices & conv5tionalisms1 oblig$1 :o kn[s by :at /ress1 to /ep out ( ! sacr$ 7to !m2 !y are old-fa%ion$ ladies7 retirem5t ( home4 ,if we mu/ refuse to buy ! petty /ation]y1 pr9t1 or book !y s c\rte\sly pr(f]1 let x be se5 t we d x ) pa92 let u n %ut ! door aga9/ ^! timid sp>r[s till !y h flitt$ f ! /eps4 ,!y are n ( ^? to :om compassionate hesitation sugge/s importunity4 ,wom5 n>r[-*e/$ & grim-visag$1 9 :om !re is no beauty or *>m left--pupils ( virtue1 to :om %e gives nei!r holiday nor rew>d--toil+ up /eep flights ) bundles ( %op-"w4 ,b$raggl$ wom51 t lug heavy baskets d[n wet area /eps into sunless abodes1 :]e !y wa% all day1 :ile ! babes !y h n "t to fondle want c>e & com=t+1 & mu/ want ^! or bread4 ,s9ful wom51 at :om1 s9ce ,*ri/ is dead 9 ! s\ls ( m51 all may ca/ /ones4 ,= !m !re is b little help or hope 9 a righte\s _w4 ,^? :o1 by hall[$ memories ( pur] sc5es1 h be5 kept f evil4 ,^? :o1 ?\gh fall5 & f\l$1 /ill gu>d1 fair & ap>t1 pictures t fill _! eyes ) te>s & _! he>ts ) ye>n+s--visions ( morn+ /epp+ d[n ! cliffs into valleys :]e !y dwelt2 ( sunsets 9 m\nta9 c\ntries2 tropical l&s plant$ ) palms t incl9e exile-w>d2 sn[y regions :]e blaz+ he>?s & true he>ts keep ! place ( ! w&]] w>m4 ,home dwells pictur$ 9 _! s\l4 ,x is an unpa9t$ road-side h\se4 ,sweet-p9ks1 m>igolds1 & holly-hocks gr[ 9 ! front-y>d2 morn+-glories creep up ! clap-bo>ds1 fe/oon ! w9d[s1 & peep into ! wr5's ne/ "u ! eve-tr\gh4 ,9 ! maple by ! door/ep a pair ( rob9s h made _! habitation1 & amid ! gre5 ( ! elm t ro(s ! spr+ & wa%-block--! /ump ( a =m] mighty tree--is se5 ! gl9t ( a fire-bird's w+4 ,or a f>m-h\se1 ) g>d5s & r[s ( hives1 & b>ns ) _! swall[s1 fields ( corn & /ubble1 & upl& pa/ure :]e cattle are fe$+4 ,9 ! new piece1 betwe5 ! pa/ure & high] woodl&1 buck:eat blossoms = ! bees1 z x climbs p]sev]+ly up ! ridge to ov]take ! poke1 t1 b5d+ to its weight ( b]ries1 m+les dawn+ crimson ) *ang+ hues ( blackb]ry-v9es :i* hide ! rocks4 ,along /one f5ces1 gold5-rod & wild-a/] /ill m+le _! blooms unt\*$1 ?\gh autumn has rea*$ /a9$ f+]s =? to trifle ) ! leaves ( 8 favorite suma*4 ,9 ! swamp bel[1 ! sc>let lobelia burns amid clumps ( gre5 & br[n s$ge4 ,beyond ! swamp & mead[1 & w9d-:it5$ will[s by ! creek1 hills rise & b\nd ! view4 ,or x is a home/ead1 ) v5]able trees %ad+ a lawn t slopes to a lake 9 :i* h\se & trees lie mirror$4 ,!y are play+ ) _! bro!rs on ! lawn1 :ile _! "m wat*es !m f h] w9d[2 or glid+ on ! lake ) companions & loves ( y\?1 /e]+ _! boat = a di/ant headl&4 ,^! are liv+ pictures4 ,_! woods s+ ,eolian measures2 _! brooks talk ( *ildhood & innoc5ce2 _! cl\ds & seasons are always *ang+2 _! swall[s ev] fly+ homew>d1 :i!r ! trees beckon4 ,miracul\s pictures6 _! sun always %9es on our brides2 _! skies ra9 con/ant te>s on our dead4 ,yea1 9 !m ! dead are ris51 & eyes long seal$ look d[n on u ) love4 ,b beyond ! headl& ! lake has its outlet into a /ream t w9ds & t>ries1 all ! :ile wid5+1 till x empties into ! h>bor1 :]e %ips1 lad5 ) co/ly m]*&ise1 are spread+ sails = hav5s ( unc]ta9 promise4 ,!y fade along ! fad+ coa/2 glide across ! dim belt t sep>ates l&'s end f sky2 l phantoms disappe>4 ,& wat*]s turn1 ) a =ebod+ *ill1 f w9dy pi]s1 to confront dirty wat]side /ores1 & pick _! way amid trucks & bales t ob/ruct brok5 side-walks1 betwe5 tall w>eh\ses t gl[] at ea* o!r across lanes1 to meet odors ( fi% & oils1 & spices & drugs1 & c\ntless o!r foetid smells2 to ent] dull1 l$g]-l9$ (fices1 or seek1 ?r\gh jo/l+ ways1 ticket$ dwell+s t are z alike z prison-cells4 ,along ! track t divides ! f>m1 & cuts ! hill 9 two1 %rieks a tra91 grudg+ its pass5g]s ! glimpse ( beautiful places ( ! ri*2 slack5+ its pace to prolong ! dre>9ess ( ! ugly outskirts1 &1 lo6 dead r[s ( h\ses2 long ?or\ghf>es2 mean /reets1 ) vile %ops & squalid sw>ms2 ! cla% ( vehicles2 confusion ( cries2 ru% ( multitudes--! city4 ,f ! small h\se ! by-road leads to a turnpike t spe$s du/ily on to a cobble-pav$ t[n by ! riv]4 ,! riv] fl[s d[n to ! city2 :]e all night long1 hungrily lapp+ slimy pi]s1 ) d>k h9ts ( oblivion1 ) w9ks & gleams t ! wret*$ int]pret1 ) noiseless1 snaky undulations1 & ! fasc9at+ glitt] ( its ?\s& eyes1 x *>ms ! lo/ to loa?some dea?4 ,w\ld we1 if c>es did n b9d u1 g back to ! sc5es ( ^? pictures8 ,if our "m's face _h n gone f ! w9d[8 ,if ! f>m _h n be5 sold8 ,if ali5 h&s _h n cut d[n ! maple & ! elm1 & /range faces & ! burr ( unkn[n voices _h n sc>$ ! wr5s f _! ne/8 ,if we _h money or "t = ! j\rney8 ,if we did n feel too mu* a%am$ or disgrac$--we h be5 s unsuccessful1 or false to e>ly promises--to meet ! pity+ or contemptu\s looks ( our acqua9tance8 ,= did !y n "k h[ x w\ld be8 ,did n !y too1 9 y\?1 sc5t f af> ! battle !y knew bett] ?an to ent] )\t ! c]ta9ty ( w9n+8 ,if we h1 or seem to h won x1 is !re n some?+ 9 ourselves t holds u back8 ,we h n[ no desire = sports ( *ildhood4 ,we are n sorry t our "m fad$ f h] w9d[ be=e we got hurts t h] kisses c\ld n make well4 ,! halo t surr\nds v5]at$ figures w\ld pale 9 ! broad light ( mid-life4 ,we are n s =be>+ ) ! old :o are ) u t we c\ld tru/ ourselves to h ! dep>t$ back4 ,d we recognize ! boys & girls :o liv$ 9 ! small h\se by ! road1 :o us$ to get up e>ly & run laugh+ to ! spr+ to take turns wa%+ 9 ! t9 bas9 t hung aga9/ ! elm8 ,& ! faces mirrors n[ %[ u--are !y ! same t rose radiant f t ba?8 ,c\ld we sleep s\ndly 9 a g>ret1 & wake delight$ to see sn[ sift+ ?r\gh ! ro(8 ,or reli% ! food we ?\ght x nei!r %ame nor labor to c>ry :51 b>e-foot$ 9 summ] & %od 9 calf-sk9 9 w9t]1 we walk$ a mile to ! r$ s*ool-h\se d[n by ! 'pike8 ,w\ld we feel honor$ if ! madam 7 n[ to visit u 9 ! mode/ dress t we once ?\ght ! p]fection ( ta/e8 ,:5 x 0 our week to conduct h] home1 we nei!r hunt$ bird's-ne/s1 nor swung ^u l[ bran*es ( ! mill-p9es1 nor dipp$ our feet 9 mud-puddles to get w$d+-%oes on1 nor s\ght b]ries along ! f5ces1 unless x 0 to /r+ !m on timo?y-rods & pres5t !m %yly = h] acceptance4 ,h we /r5g? or incl9ation = h>ve/ "w8 ,!n to lead5 he>ts & sluggi% blood :at pleasure 9 moonlight sail1 or midnight sleigh-ride1 or mad gallop ov] lift & level6 ,let u gu>d our sacr$ pictures4 ,to _! sc5es we w n return4 ,= if1 in/ead ( pat*es ( sky1 ! circle ( ! firmam5t 7 ours1 ) *ang+ glory ( dawn1 & noon1 & sund[n1 & deeps gleam+ ) />s1 yet our spirits w\ld n so> ) _! swall[s4 ,_! m\nta9s w\ld n draw our feet z !y did :5 we believ$ t e summit rea*$ 0 a height ga9$1 knew n t ! peaks :i* pi]c$ ! cl\ds hid high] ranges1 yet no ne>] ! heav5 ( hope ?an ^? :i* limit$ our sight4 ,is !re no spot1 de> fri5d1 t y & ,i w\ld revisit8 ,behold a worn foot-pa? 9 :i* we may walk & ga!r immortelles6 ,x leads to a city :]e( ! h\ses are l[ & hide none ( ! sky2 n>r[] ?an ^!1 b /raitness does n inconv5i5ce dwell]s :o h no call to g to & fro2 n uni=m--! occupants' names are cut into fronts ( m>ble & granite & mossy r$ s&-/one4 ,"s are m>k$ by columns1 o!rs by crosses4 ,ar\nd _m plants are set4 ,b "h are o!rs4 ,! t5ants 7 poor or fri5dless folk1 or /rang]s2 !y h only clay walls & ro(s ( sod1 ^u :i* e blade1 gre5 or s]e1 all day long & all night1 b5d+ lightly to airs ( summ] or swept l[ by w9t] w9ds1 keeps sigh+1 ,may he re/ 9 peace4 ,old neighbors are "h2 b no looks ( !irs "q u z to :at we h done 9 ! _w1 or 9 :at fail$4 ,did ! sight ( ^! at la/ turn inw>d8 & did lips t 7 s ready ) ! ,ph>isee's pray] close ) ! cry ( ! publican8 ,old fri5ds6 ,b _! h&s are cold & w nev] clasp ours aga94 ,enemies6 ,betwe5 !m & u may judgm5t be ! (fspr+ ( ,*ri/ian k9dness6 ,& "h1 h$g$ ) arbor-vit1 is ! place ( our k94 ,^? ( !m :o pass$ hi!r be=e our "t we c\ld nev] realize4 ,o!rs are dim remembrances2 l ! baby si/] t came "o wild w9t] night1 to our great wond]1 &1 to our equal sorr[1 left u 9 spr+ = ?is small habitation4 ,^! 7 n long sep>at$4 ,de> old folks6 "o ro( & "o tablet = two :o _h b "o m9d & "o he>t4 ,"h lies ! little c\s9 we qu>rell$ ) at ev5+1 to %$ ov] h] 9 ! morn+ our fir/ remorseful te>s4 ,look ?r\gh ! break 9 ! h$ge1 on t squ>e slab-- ,,evelyn ,,grant4 ,ag$ #ce4 ,our fir/ s*ool-mi/ress4 ,we hat$ h] ) ! impot5t bitt]ness ( *ildi% he>ts outrag$4 ,= did %e n %[ p>tiality to ! dulle/ s*ol> %e _h8--because 8 fa!r 0 ri*1 ! big boys said2 & ?us we repeat$ x to our fond if n judici\s fri5d1 old ,diana1 :5 we compla9$ to h] ( ,miss ,evelyn's inju/ice 9 s5d+ ,alf ,:itfield up head e ,monday4 ,he is ! olde/1 %e w\ld say4 ,z if oldness is any reason :y a great fell[ l t %\ld h a bett] *ance ?an ! re/1 we w\ld ?9k4 ,if we _h und]/ood h[ mu* ( ,miss ,evelyn's support dep5d$ ^u ! favor ( ri* ,squire ,:itfield1 we might h felt diff]5tly4 ,!y say t ,alf's "m us$ to beg ( ! mi/ress to enc\rage & make mu* ( ! ba%ful half-wit1 :o (t5 wept because he c\ld n le>n l ! o!rs4 ,we w pull ! old we$s f h] grave4 ,!y %all n *oke fl[]s plant$ by ! orphan nephews %e work$ s h>d to br+ up respectably--work$ )\t a compla9t long aft] ! c\gh we mock$ beh9d our prim]s _h hack$ into h] vitals4 ,let u foll[ ?is road1 beyond ! p9es--a little high]--"h4 ,! spot we h ?\ght & dream$ ab\t b nev] be=e se54 ,if any "o %\ld ask :y we came1 h>dly paus+1 by s _m m\nds ( soldi]s :o di$ 9 ! same cause1 z may be read on _! tablets1 we w\ld answ] t1 ) ! s\l ( ?is "o1 all glory = u pass$ out ( our m>vell\s sunsets1 w>m? f ! color ( our autumns1 *>m f our ice-b\nd w9t]s1 sweetness f ! brea? ( our spr+s4 ,d[n !re1 bord]+ ?is field consecrat$ to ,ca?olic dead1 is ! color$ folks' gr\nd4 ,h[ tidy x looks4 ,=m]ly x 0 a huddle ( neglect$ hillocks2 _m ( !m sunk5 z if !y :o1 deprecat+ scorn1 _h crept ?r\gh ! _w 9 ! %ad[ ( ! wall1 %rank ev5 "h f obtrud+4 ,h[ _m ( u ,ca?olics1 ( ! ?\s&s t cr[d t *ur* ( :i* we see ! cross above ! hill-top1 or lie "h ) h&s cross$ to ,god1 ev] (f]$ a pray] = ^? neglect$ s\ls1 liv+ or dead8 ,be=e t *ur* 0 built !re came f ! ,we/ ,indies1 foll[+ ! =tunes ( an exil$ family1 a gray-hair$ negro4 ,he did n p]sev]e 9 he>+ ,mass because ! *ildr5 insult$ him on ! /reet--wait$ = him ) /ones 9 _! h&s at ! corn]s ( ! *ur*4 ,he di$1 &1 to fulfil 8 la/ wi%1 "s ( 8 p plant$ a cross ^u 8 unsodd$ grave4 ,i us$ to "k e m\nd1 f t ,egyptian-fac$ vault1 ,aga9/ ^: portal ,i _h ?r[n1 ,9 *ildhood1 _m an e*o+ /one2 ,& %rank to ?9k1 poor he>t ( s91 ,x 0 ! dead t groan$ )92 to ! *e]ful nook :]e ! nurs]yman's *ildr5 sleep "u _! cov]let ( fl[]s4 ,f ! h]o's pill> by ! highway1 ) ! record1 ,he liv$ z mo!rs wi% _! sons to live1 ,he di$ z fa!rs wi% _! sons to die1 to ! monum5t ( ! belov$ woman ^: husb& & daught]s came e ye> f di/ant homes to add a tribute ( plants & g>l&s to ! granite (f]+ !y _h rais$ to h] memory4 ,"h1 brok5 & half buri$1 is ! old slab ) dea?'s-head & bones1 & ! v]se exhort+ all ,*ri/ians to pray = ! s\l ( ,pet] ,curran4 ,"u ?is will[--%e t plant$ x1 9 ! belief t x w\ld %ade h] re/1 lies f> away--our patri>* is buri$3 a fa!r to orphans2 to ! poor a bro!r4 ,t memorial 9 ! /rang]'s gr\nd--! only "o--he caus$ to be plac$ above ! rema9s ( ! decay$ g5tleman he ent]ta9$ s _m ye>s & laid to re/ at 8 own co/4 ,ano!r1 to :om he gave %elt]1 lies beside ! *evali]4 ,! droll ,sw$e1 ! :aleman1 is buri$ beh9d !m bo?4 ,9 our village =eign]s 7 n look$ ^u ) favor 9 ^? ante-emigration times2 & ?is "o 0 s blund]+ t no "o w\ld give him "w aft] 8 hone/y 0 prov$4 ,!y 7 go+ to s5d him to jail z a vagrant1 :5 ,uncle ,allan made up 8 m9d t he ne$$ j su* a man = odd jobs4 ,ba/ian nev] le>n$ en\gh ,engli% to ?ank him1 b ! te>s t wet 8 p>*m5t *eeks ! day !y br\ght 8 b5efactor "h 7 expressive4 ,figures homely yet graci\s1 h[ !y rise 9 memory6 ,"s fell asleep 9 hope2 o!rs drew back 9 d\bt1 or /ruggl$ ) doom4 ,"s1 hav+ done _! be/1 lay d[n1 (f]+ x & t :]e9 !y _h fail$ to ,god1 beside o!rs :o _h no?+ to (f] b remorse4 ,all ^! yet speak to u1 ) m significance on ?is ,octob] aft]noon 9 ! ,octob] ( our life ?an !y did 9 pa/ autumns2 :ile to e "o1 accord+ to 8 ne$1 !y tea* a lesson4 ,!y say to ! covet\s1 ,n "o ( y\r ?+s %all pass ?r\gh ! gate ( ?is city4 ,to ! envi\s1 ,behold ! /ate ( him y wi%$ to *ange places ) ye/]day4 ,!y promise ^? :o are kept awake by c>e a bless$ sleep4 ,!y speak ( re/ to ! _w-we>y2 to ! good1 ( beatitude2 to ! bad1 ( judgm5t2 to all1 ( ! end t is ha/5+ on swift w+s4 ,,free ,,religion4#cg ,?is ,free ,religi\s ,association appe>s to be compos$ ( m5 & wom5 :o1 "s ?irty ye>s ago1 71 or w\ld h be51 call$ come-out]s 9 ,bo/on & its vic9ity1 b :o are n[ g5]ally call$ radicals1 a "n :i* !y seem q will+ to accept4 ,!y are univ]sal agitators1 & see or imag9e grievances ev]y:]e1 & make x a po9t :]ev] !y see or c inv5t a grievance1 to hit x2 at lea/1 to /rike at x4 ,!y 7 conspicu\s 9 ! late abolition movem5t1 are /r5u\s advocates = negro equality--or1 r1 negro sup]iority--/an* wom5's rights m51 9 a ^w1 re=m]s 9 g5]al4 ,!y claim to h a pure & univ]sal religion2 & ?\gh "s ( !m are d[nright a!i/s1 !y pr(ess to be m ,*ri/ian ?an ,*ri/ianity itself1 & _! aim w\ld seem to be to get rid ( all special religion1 s z to h only religion 9 g5]al4 ,!y say1 9 ! fir/ article ( _! con/itution3 ,?is association %all be call$ ! ,free ,religi\s ,association--its objects be+ to promote ! int]e/s ( pure religion1 to enc\rage ! sci5tific /udy ( !ology1 & to increase fell[%ip 9 ! _s2 & to ?is end all p]sons int]e/$ 9 ^! objects are cordially invit$ to its memb]%ip4 ,no?+ c be fair] or broad]1 s f> z words g4 ,ord9>y mortals1 h[ev]1 may be puzzl$ to make out :at ?is religion 9 g5]al1 & no religion 9 p>ticul>1 really is2 & also to und]/& h[ !re c be pure religion & sci5tific !ology )\t ,god4 ,our radical fri5ds are n puzzl$ at all4 ,!y h only to call man ,god1 & ! sci5tific /udy ( ! physiological & psy*ological laws ( human nature ! sci5tific /udy ( !ology1 & e difficulty vani%es4 ,:oev] believes 9 himself believes 9 ,god1 & :oev] c /& pois$ on himself has 9 himself ! v ess5ce ( religion4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! great error ( ! pa/ has be5 9 suppos+ t religion consi/s 9 ! recognition1 ! love1 & ! s]vice ( a sup]ior p[]2 b ! m]it ( free religion is1 t x emancipates mank9d f ?is "m error1 disc>ds ! notion t !y owe ob$i5ce to any p[] above humanity1 & tea*es t man is subject only to himself4 ,h5ce ! ,em]sonian maxim1 ,obey ?yself1 :i*1 translat$ into pla9 ,engli%1 is1 ,live z ?\ li/e/4 ,! aim ( ! association1 ! presid5t--:om we rememb] z a h&some1 fair-complexion$1 bright-ey$ s*ool-boy--tells u 9 8 op5+ address is ,unity4 ,he says3 ,our aim1 let x be und]/ood1 is unity2 n division1 discord1 conflict--b unity4 ,we are n controv]siali/s4 ,we c>ry no sword 9 our h&s4 ,we we> no weapons conceal$ ab\t our p]son4 ,our "o ^w is peace--! ^w :i* is always mo/ he>tily respond$ to by e>ne/ m54 ,religion means unity2 ! v def9ition ( x signifies ! p[] t b9ds m5 toge!r2 t b9ds all s\ls to ! div9e4 ,! communion ( sa9ts--t is ! religi\s phrase2 & yet y w p>don me if ,i say t religion at pres5t is ! "o ^w t means division4 ,z int]pret$ by ! religi\s _w1 x means w> & discord4 ,subjects are debat$ on o!r plat=ms--social que/ions1 political que/ions2 !y are debat$ & dismiss$4 ,9 ! religi\s _w ! discussion goes on m p]si/5tly1 m bitt]ly ?an on any o!r field2 b ! issues are always ! same1 ! v5ue is nev] *ang$1 conclusions are nev] rea*$1 & we lack ! b5efit t comes f ! reconciliation ( p]petual discussion4 ,religion z organiz$ is organiz$ division4 ,! communion is a communion-table1 ! ,*ri/ is a symbol ( ! sects1 ! unity is a unity made up ( sep>ate dep>tm5ts & families4 ,! anci5t religions ( ! _w /ill hold _! own4 ,buddhism1 ,brahm9ism1 ! religion ( ,zoroa/]1 ! religion ( ,confucius1 ,judaism1 feti*ism1 ,sabaism--all /& :]e !y did4 ,all ga!r 9 _! population2 all h _! organiz$ activities1 z !y ev] _h4 ,no "o ( !m has mat]ially *ang$ its front2 n "o ( !m has be5 disorganiz$2 n "o ( !m has retreat$ f ! gr\nd t f "t immemorial x has occupi$4 ,!y h /orm$ at ea* o!r1 !y h be5 mortal enemies2 b /ill !y /& :]e !y /ood4 ,!re is no sup]/ition1 h[ev] degrad+1 t does n exi/ to-day2 & ,*ri/ian mission>ies1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 h gone out ) he>ts ( flame & tongues ( fire1 & s\ls t 7 all "o solid s+le piece ( consecration1 & h da%$ !mselves 9 ho/s ) ! utmo/ h]oism aga9/ ^? anci5t l9es ( fai?2 & _! weapons h dropp$ h>mless at ! foot4 ,"h & !re a few hundr$1 or a few ?\s&1 or a few t5s or hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 may h %ift$ f "o fai? to ! o!r2 b ! solid sub/ance ( ^! great religions /ill endures4 ,! va/ aggregates ( millions & t5s ( millions are unaffect$4 ,*ri/ianity holds its own1 & no m4 ,buddhism & ,brahm9ism hold _! own1 & z mu*4 ,:at %all we say to ?is8 ,does religion mean unity8 ,! _w _c be all ( "o =m ( religion4 ,religion is deep] ?an all its sev]al =ms4 ,"o religion _c dislodge ano!r2 "o fai? _c supplant ano!r fai?4 ,put ,*ri/ianity 9 ! place ( ,brahm9ism & ,buddhism1 & p w\ld n be ,*ri/ians4 ,!y might *ange _! "n--!y w\ld n *ange _! nature4 ,! inhabitants ( c\ntries t h be5 "u ! sway ( ^? great fai?s d n become ,*ri/ian m5 by becom+ ,*ri/ian peoples4 ,! ,turks 9 ,european ,turkey are bett] m5 ?an ! ,greek ,*ri/ians 9 ,european ,turkey4 ,! religions1 z su*1 mu/ hold _! places ess5tially undi/urb$4 ,h>mony is n possible at pres5t on t gr\nd--on any sect>ian gr\nd4 ,*ri/ianity itself is a bundle ( religions4 ,!re is ! va/ ,greek ,*ur*1 ) its patri>*s2 !re is ! enorm\s ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ) its pope2 "h are all ! families ( ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 ) _! cl]gy4 ,!y hold ! same relative position4 ,prote/antism does n subdue ,romanism2 ,romanism w nev] subdue ,prote/antism4 ,! ,prote/ant ,*ur* & ,roman ,*ur* h /ood face to face = c5turies2 & ?us !y w cont9ue to /&1 z long z ! populations h ! g5ius t ,god gave !m4 ,:at is ,*ri/5dom b an army divid$ aga9/ itself8 ,:at is ,prote/antism b a m+l+ ( w>r+ sects8--ea* sect fall+ 9 pieces ! mom5t x becomes organiz$ = "w4 ,unit>ianism does n ga9 on ,or?odoxy2 ,or?odoxy does n ga9 on ,unit>ianism4 ,ea* sect takes up ! little portion t belongs to x1 & mu/ re/ cont5t$2 & all ! p[] ( propag&ism1 ( sect>ian zeal1 ( fire & e>ne/ness1 does b cause ! little flame to burn up m brightly = an in/ant on ! local alt>2 &1 :5 x dies d[n1 ! a%es rema9 on t alt> /ill4 ,our ^w1 !n1 is ,unity4 ,b h[ %all we get x8 ,n by becom+ ,ca?olics2 n by mak+ ano!r ord] ( ,prote/ants2 n by in/itut+ ano!r sect2 b by go+ d[n bel[ all ! sects--go+ d[n to fai?4 ,= fai?1 hope1 aspiration1 *>ity1 love1 wor%ip1 we believe1 are inh]5t1 pr(\nd1 inde/ructible elem5ts ( human nature4 7,pp4 #g-i47 ,! rhetoric is n bad2 b 9 :at does ! unity aim$ at consi/1 & h[ is x to be obta9$8 ,religion1 by ! speak]s :o address$ ! association1 is assum$ to be a s5tim5t1 & fai? & hope & *>ity are1 we are told1 inde/ructible elem5ts ( human nature2 !n s9ce human nature is "o1 :at unity c ! free religioni/s aspire to t !y & all m5 h n already1 or h n always _h8 ,pass ov] ?is2 :5ce & by :at means is ! unity1 :atev] x consi/s 91 to be obta9$8 ,! answ] to ?is "q is n v def9ite1 b x w\ld seem ! association expect x f bel[1 n f above2 = ! presid5t says1 we are to obta9 x only by go+ d[n bel[ all sects--go+ d[n to fai?4 ,a ,ca?olic w\ld h said1 ,we atta9 to unity only by ris+ above all sects1 to a fai? :i* is "o & univ]sal1 & :i* ! sects r5d & divide among !mselves4 ,b ! radicals h outgr[n ,ca?olicity1 outgr[n ,*ri/ianity1 & v prop]ly look = fai? & unity f bel[4 ,b :5 !y get d[n1 d[n to ! l[e/ deep1 w !y f9d !m8 ,:at fai? or unity w !y f9d 9 ! l[e/ dep?s ( humanity 9 addition to :at all m5 h always _h8 ,if1 not)/&+ ! unity ( nature1 sects & divisions prevail1 & always h prevail$1 h[1 ) no?+ above nature or 9 addition to x1 d y expect to get rid ( !m1 & e/abli% practical unity1 or to obta9 ! *>ity t spr+s f unity8 ,! radicals d5y t !y are de/ructives1 t !y h only negations1 or t !y make w> on any exi/+ *ur*1 religion1 sect1 or d5om9ation2 !y w p>don u1 !n1 if we are unable to conceive :at !y mean by unity1 or :at unity1 except ! physical unity ( nature1 !re is or c be among ^? :o divide on e subject 9 :i* !y feel any int]e/4 ,does ! association propose to get rid ( div]sity by indiff]5ce1 & ( divisions simply by br++ all m5 to agree to diff]8 ,we c]ta9ly f9d only unity 9 d5y+ among ! individuals associat$1 :o agree 9 no?+ except t ea* "o holds himself or h]self alone responsible = 8 or h] own p]sonal views & utt]ances4 ,"s ( !m w\ld reta9 ! ,*ri/ian "n1 & o!rs w\ld reject x4 ,mr4 ,francis ,ell+wood ,abbott argues t x is n hone/ to hold on to ! "n aft] hav+ reject$ ! ?+4 ,by pr(ess+ to be a ,*ri/ian a man b9ds himself to accept ,*ri/ianity2 & :oso accepts ,*ri/ianity1 b9ds himself to accept ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* embodies & expresses x4 ,we make an extract f 8 address3 ,z ,i look abroad 9 ! community1 ,i see two extreme types ( religi\s fai?4 ,"o is repres5t$ 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! great pr9ciple ( au?ority4 ,t *ur* has be51 &1 ,i ?9k1 w always be1 ! gr&e/ & ! greate/ embodim5t ( ,*ri/ianity 9 social life4 ,x is wor?y ( pr(\nd respect2 & ,i1 = "o1 yield x pr(\nd respect4 ,x took an infidel1 ,augu/e ,comte1 to portray fairly ! s]vice done to ! _w by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*--! great ,ca?olic ,*ur*--( ! middle ages2 & we radicals are false to our pr9ciples1 if we d n d homage to e ?+ t is great & good & s]viceable 9 its season1 ev5 al?\gh we ?9k its day ( usefulness may h pass$4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,roman ,*ur* is au?ority1 pure & simple4 ,! !ology ( ,rome c>ries t pr9ciple out to ! extreme/ degree4 ,its hi]>*y embodies x 9 an in/itution2 &1 f beg9n+ to end1 f c5tre to p]iph]y1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* is consi/5t ) itself 9 ! developm5t ( t "o idea 9 spiritual & social & ecclesia/ical life4 ,at ! o!r pole ( human ?\ght & exp]i5ce1 ,i see a v few p]sons--inde$1 s few t ,i might1 p]haps1 almo/ c\nt !m on ! f+]s ( "o h&--:o plant !mselves on ! pr9ciple ( lib]ty alone2 :o want no?+ else2 :o /& )\t dogma1 )\t cre$1 )\t prie/hood1 )\t ,bible1 )\t ,*ri/1 )\t any ?+ b ! ,almighty ,god work+ 9 _! he>ts4 ,^! two pr9ciples ( au?ority & fre$om h ?us work$ out = !mselves1 at la/1 consi/5t expression4 ,"h are ! two extremes--,romi% ,*ri/ianity & free religion2 & betwe5 ^! two extremes we see a compromise1 ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity--! compromise betwe5 ,ca?olicism & free religion4 ,e compromise is weak1 because x conta9s conflict+ elem5ts4 ,prote/ant ,*ri/ianity is l ! image ) head ( gold & feet ( clay4 ,x _c /& = ev]4 ,ei!r ,*ri/ianity1 z embodi$ 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 is "r1 or else free religion is "r4 ,h we n le>n$ yet to give up ^! comb9ations ( opposites1 contr>ies1 & incompatibles8 ,has ! w> taught u no?+8 ,are we /ill try+ to make "s *im]ical mixture1 "s impossible union ( fre$om & slav]y8 ,i tru/ n4 ,= my own "p1 ,i /& pl$g$ to lib]ty1 pure & simple2 & ,i h come to view all compromises alike1 & to ca/ !m utt]ly away1 :e!r !y clo! !mselves 9 ! g>m5ts ( ,g5eva1 or 9 ! la/ expression ( ,dr4 ,bell[s & ! ,unit>ian ,*ur*4 7,pp4 #cb-cc47 ,mr4 ,abbott is n q exact 9 8 phraseology1 & does n /ate ! ,ca?olic pr9ciple correctly4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* ! *ur* re/s1 & out ( :i* gr[ all h] doctr9es & precepts1 is n au?ority1 b ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 or ! assumption ( human nature by ! ,^w4 ,nor is he himself q hone/ accord+ to 8 own te/ ( hone/y4 ,to be consi/5t ) himself1 he mu/ reject n only ! t]m ,*ri/ian1 b also ! t]m religion1 & put ! alt]native1 ,ei!r ,ca?olicity or no religion4 ,! ^w religion--f relig>e--means ei!r int5sively to b9d m firmly1 or it]atively1 to b9d aga91 to b9d man morally to ,god z 8 la/ end1 9 addition to 8 be+ physically b\nd to ,god z 8 fir/ cause4 ,free religion is a contradiction 9 t]ms1 z mu* s z free bondage4 ,religion is always a bond1 a law t b9ds4 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son diff]s f ,mr4 ,abbott1 & w\ld reta9 ! "n ,*ri/ian1 ?\gh )\t ! reality4 ,we quote a long passage f 8 n v rem>kable spee*1 out ( def]5ce to 8 rank z "o ( ! orig9ators ( ! movem5t3 ,we h _h1 n long s9ce1 pres5t$ to u by ,max ,mll] a valuable p>agraph f ,/4 ,augu/9e1 n at all extraord9>y 9 itself1 b only z com+ f t em95t fa!r 9 ! *ur*1 & at t age 9 :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e writes3 ',t :i* is n[ call$ ! ,*ri/ian religion exi/$ among ! anci5ts1 & nev] did n exi/ f ! plant+ ( ! human race until ,*ri/ came 9 ! fle%1 at :i* "t ! true religion1 :i* already subsi/$1 began to be call$ ,*ri/ianity4' ,i believe t n only ,*ri/ianity is z old z ! creation--n only e s5tim5t & precept ( ,*ri/ianity c be p>allel$ 9 o!r religi\s writ+s--b m1 t a man ( religi\s susceptibility1 & "o at ! same "t conv]sant ) _m m5--say a mu* travell$ man--c f9d ! same idea 9 numb]less conv]sations4 ,! religi\s f9d religion :]ev] !y associate4 ,:5 ,i f9d 9 p n>r[ religion1 ,i f9d also 9 !m n>r[ read+4 ,i object1 ( c\rse1 to ! claim ( miracul\s disp5sation--c]ta9ly n to ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is claim impairs1 to my m9d1 ! s\ndness ( him :o makes x1 & indisposes u to 8 communion4 ,?is comes ! wrong way2 x comes f )\t1 n )94 ,?is positive1 hi/orical1 au?oritative s*eme is n consi/5t ) our exp]i5ce or our expectations4 ,x is some?+ n 9 nature1 x is contr>y to t law ( nature :i* all wise m5 recogniz$1 namely1 nev] to require a l>g] cause ?an is necess>y to ! effect4 ,george ,fox1 ! ,quak]1 said t1 ?\gh he read ( ,*ri/ & ,god1 he knew !m only f ! l _s 9 8 own s\l4 ,we want all ! aids to our moral tra9+4 ,we _c sp>e ! vision nor ! virtue ( ! sa9ts2 b let x be by pure sympa?y1 n ) any p]sonal or (ficial claim4 ,if y are *ildi% & exhibit y\r sa9t z a work] ( wond]s1 a ?aumaturgi/1 ,i am repell$4 ,t claim takes 8 tea*+s out ( logic & out ( nature1 & p]mits (ficial & arbitr>y s5ses to be graft$ on ! tea*+s4 ,x is ! praise ( our ,new ,te/am5t t its tea*+s g to ! honor & b5efit ( humanity--t no bett] lesson has be5 taught or inc>nat$4 ,let x /&1 beautiful & :olesome1 ) :atev] is mo/ l x 9 ! tea*+ & practice ( m52 b d n attempt to elevate x out ( humanity by say+1 ',?is 0 n a man1' = !n y conf\nd x ) ! fables ( e popul> religion2 & my di/ru/ ( ! /ory makes me di/ru/ ! doctr9e z soon z x diff]s f my own belief4 ,:oev] ?9ks a /ory ga9s by ! prodigi\s1 by add+ some?+ out ( nature1 robs x m ?an he adds4 ,x is no long] an example1 a model2 no long] a he>t-/irr+ h]o1 b an exhibition1 a wond]1 an anomaly1 remov$ out ( ! range ( influ5ce ) ?\ghtful m54 7,pp4 #db-dd47 ,mr4 ,em]son _c be v deeply read 9 patri/ic lit]ature1 if he is oblig$ to g to ,max ,mll] = a quotation f ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & he proves by 8 d$uctions f ! language ( ?is great doctor & fa!r t he kn[s little ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 a ,ca?olic1 & taught t1 ?\gh times v>y1 fai? does n v>y1 & t z believ$ ! patri>*s s believe we1 only !y believ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ :o 0 to come1 & we 9 ! ,*ri/ :o has come2 & ! *ur* tea*es ?r\gh h] doctors t !re has be5 only "o revelation1 t ?is 0 made1 9 sub/ance1 to our fir/ p>5ts 9 ! g>d54 ,%e tea*es u t ,*ri/ianity is n only z old1 b ev5 old] ?an creation2 = creation ) all x conta9s 0 creat$ 9 ref]5ce to ,*ri/ ! ,inc>nate ,^w1 & consequ5tly ,*ri/ianity1 f\nd$ 9 ! ,inc>nation1 is really ! supreme law accord+ to :i* ! univ]se 0 creat$ & exi/s4 ,x prec$es all o!r religions1 & ! v>i\s hea!n or pagan religions & my?ologies are only traditions1 corruptions1 p]v]sions1 or trave/ies ( x4 ,to ! "q1 ,h[ is ! *ur* ca?olic8 ! v *ild's cate*ism answ]s1 ,because %e subsi/s 9 all ages1 tea*es all nations1 & ma9ta9s all tru?4 ,h[ o!rwise c\ld %e be ,ca?olic8 ,t e s5tim5t doctr9e8 & precept ( ,*ri/ianity c be p>allel$ 9 o!r religi\s writ+s 7religions1 = ,*ri/ianity is n a writ+7 may be true 9 "p1 if tak5 sep>ately & 9 an un*ri/ian s5se2 b c]ta9ly n z a connect$ & self-consi/5t sy/em1 9 its unity & integrity4 ,b suppose x1 :at !n8 ,x w\ld only prove t all religions h reta9$ m or less ( ! primitive revelation1 :i* all m5 held 9 common be=e ! ,g5tile apo/asy & ! disp]sion ( ! race consequ5t on ! attempt to build ! ,t[] ( ,babel2 n t all religions h _h a common orig9 9 human nature4 ,:at we actually f9d 9 pagan religions & my?ologies t is l ,*ri/ianity1 is no m ?an we %\ld expect on ! supposition ( a primitive revelation held out ( unity1 & int]pret$ by pride1 folly1 & ignorance1 ! *>act]i/ics ( e pagan p4 ,b ,mr4 ,em]son is true to ! old doctr9e :i* he *ant$ ye>s ago 9 ,! ,dial3 ,out f ! he>t ( nature roll$ ,! burd5s ( ! ,bible old2 ,! litanies ( nations came ,l ! volcano's tongue ( flame1 ,up f ! burn+ core bel[-- ,! canticles ( love & woe4 ,no?+ c roll out ( ! he>t ( nature b nature itself2 & h5ce1 9 ord] to d]ive ,*ri/ianity f )91 ,mr4 ,em]son elim9ates :atev] is sup]natural & ext]nal & r$uces x to simple nature1 :i* e man f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( ! _w c>ries )9 him1 & ( :i* he _c dive/ himself4 ,he un*ri/ianizes ,*ri/ianity1 makes x an elem5t ( human nature1 conf\nds x ) ! natural laws ( ! physici/s1 & !n tells u x is z old z creation1 :i* is ab\t z mu* z tell+ u man is z old z--man1 or nature is z old z--nature4 ,well may ,mr4 ,em]son be call$ ! ,sage ( ,concord1 & be li/5$ to z an oracle4 ,all ! speak]s1 ) ?ree exceptions1 seem$ anxi\s to h x und]/ood t ! ,free ,religi\s ,association has "s great affirmative tru? :i* is de/9$ to r$eem & save ! _w4 ,colonel ,higg9son1 ! successor ( ,!odore ,p>k]1 tells u ) great e>ne/ness3 ,if ?is movem5t ( ours means any ?+1 x means n a little petty d5ial1 n a little criticism1 n a textual discussion1 n a sum 9 addition or subtraction1 l ,bi%op ,col5so's books1 n a bit ( hi/orical analysis1 l ,/rauss or ,r5an4 ,^! are trivial ?+s2 ^! d n t\* p2 ^! d n rea* ! univ]sal he>t4 ,! univ]se ne$s an affirmation1 n a d5ial2 & ! religi\s movem5t t has n = its c5tre ! ass]tion ( some?+1 w\ld be condemn$ already to deg5]ate into a sect by ! "t x _h ! mis=tune to get fairly born4 7,p4 #eh47 ,& aga93 ,affirmation6 ,!re is no affirmation except ! belief 9 univ]sal natural religion2 all else is n>r[ness & sect>ianism1 ?\gh x call itself by ! gr&e/ "n1 comp>$ ) t4 ,x impov]i%es a man2 x keeps 8 sympa?y 9 "o l9e ( religi\s communication2 x takes all ! spiritual life ( ! race1 & says1 ',all ( ?is t 0 n an efflu5ce f ,jesus y mu/ set aside2' & s x makes y a memb] 9 full /&+ ( "s little sect1 all ( ^: ideas1 all ( ^: ?\ghts1 revolv$ 9 ! m9d ( "s "o n>r[-m9d$ !ologian :o f\nd$ x4 ,x %uts y up !re1 & y die1 suffocat$ = want ( ,god's free air outside4 7,p4 #ei47 ,b ! rev]5d colonel "h affirms no?+ n affirm$ by ,*ri/ianity1 nor any ?+ m ?an belongs to all m54 ,natural religion is simply ! natural law1 ! moral law1 prescrib$ to e man ?r\gh 8 reason by ! end = :i* he is creat$1 & is includ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion z ess5tial to ! ,*ri/ian "*4 ,:at ! free religioni/ does is n to affirm any ?+ n univ]sally insi/$ on by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 b to d5y all religion b univ]sal natural religion2 t is1 he simply d5ies sup]natural revelation1 & ! sup]natural ord]1 or t !re is any reality broad] ?an nature or above x4 ,free religion1 z su*1 is1 !n1 n affirmative1 b purely negative2 ! negation ( all religions 9 s f> z !y ass]t ! sup]natural4 ,! real ?\ght & design ( ! m5 & wom5 compos+ ! association is to get rid ( e ?+ 9 e religion t transc5ds or pr(esses to transc5d nature4 ,!y make no direct w> on ! *ur* or ev5 on ! sects1 we conc$e2 = !y take x = grant$ t :5 p are once fully p]suad$ t nature is all1 & t only natural religion is or c be true1 all else w gradually die out ( itself4 ,mrs4 ,lucy ,/one agrees 9 ?is ) ! o!rs1 & does n disguise h] ?\ght4 ,%e says3 ,we come into ! _w1 ,i believe1 e "o ( u1 ) all t is ne$ful 9 ourselves1 if we w only tru/ x--all t is ne$ful to help u on & up to ! v highe/ heights to :i* a human be+ c ev] climb2 b we h cov]$ x ov] by dogma & cre$ & sect>ian !ory1 & by our own misde$s1 until ^! angel voices t are 9 u cease to be he>d2 n totally cease--,i d n believe !y ev] totally cease--b !y become less & less audible to u4 ,b if we le>n to he$ _! fa9te/ :isp]1 rev]5tly & ob$i5tly1 ,i believe t !re is no pa? :]e ! s\l asks y to g t y may n safely tread4 ,x may c>ry y to ! burn+1 fi]y furnace1 b y w come out1 & ! smell ( fire ev5 w n be on y\r g>m5ts4 ,x may compel y into ! lion's d51 b ! wild bea/'s m\? w be %ut4 ,y may walk :]e scorpions are 9 ! way ( duty1 & y w n be hurt4 ,x is ?is 'inn] light2' x is n a text1 x is n a cre$1 b x is ?is 9 ourselves :i*1 if tru/$1 w lead u into all tru?4 ,i said ,i did n believe ?is voice 0 ev] lo/ 9 ! human s\l4 ,i d n =get t m5 gr[ v wick$1 & wom5 too1 = t matt]2 ,i d n =get t m5 & wom5 sometimes appe> to u s lo/ & fall5 t x seems z if no p[] 9 !mselves1 or any human p[]1 c\ld help !m up2 & yet to ^! wor/1 m5 & wom51 9 "s hall[$ mom5t1 is ! ^w giv51 ',?is is ! way3 walk ye 9 x4' ,& if1 at ! side ( ?is man or woman1 at t v mom5t1 is "s help+ h&1 "s voice wise en\gh to c\nsel1 he or %e may be />t$ to walk 9 t way4 7,p4 #ajj47 ,if ,mr4 ,abbott is ! logician ( ! association1 ,mrs4 ,julia ,w>d ,h[e is decid$ly ! wit4 ,9 ! essay %e read to ! meet+ %e1 ) h] ke5 woman's wit & h] h>d common s5se1 %[s up 9 admirable /yle ! ridicul\sness & absurdity ( ! :ole movem5t4 ,%e is n h]self inde$ free f all ta9t ( radicalism1 & mu* %e says may be due to h] facility 9 detect+ & satiriz+ ! follies & absurdities ( h] fri5ds r ?an ^? ( h] foes2 b h] essay proves t %e has a s\l1 & kn[s t x has aspirations t g beyond nature1 & wants :i* only a sup]natural religion c satisfy4 ,%e evid5tly has glimpses ( a tru? high]1 deep]1 broad]1 ?an any recogniz$ by any o!r radical :o spoke4 ,%e disposes ( free religion 9 a s+le s5t5ce1 ,he is n religi\s :o does n recognize ! obligations ( religion4 ,we h space only = ! conclud+ p>agraph ( h] n v logical1 self-consi/5t1 b witty1 %rewd1 & satirical essay on ,fre$om & ,re/ra9t 9 ,religion3 ,b1 fri5ds1 a sudd5 reaction comes ov] me4 ,i det]m9e to pr(ess & practise ! new religion4 ,i h le>n$ at ! free religi\s club t ,i possess ! fir/ requisite = ?is1 hav+ nev] /udi$ any !ology at all4 ,! ex-div9es :om ,i h met !re h s bewail$ ! artificial ignorance :i* !y acquir$ 9 _! div9ity-s*ool tra9+1 t ,i presume my natural k to be its prop] & desir$ anti!sis4 ,i h read ! ,bhavadgheeta & ,mr4 ,em]son's poems1 ! psalms & gospel ( ! new fai?4 ,to be no ,*ri/ian is ! next important desid]atum2 & ,i believe t ,i %all f9d ?is1 z mo/ p d1 easi] ?an n4 ,my fir/ rule w be1 ',brahm9s1 bew>e ( int]c\rse ) ,p>iahs6' ,! ?ree hundr$ inc>nations ( ,vi%nu1 f> m impos+ 9 numb] ?an ! s+le exc>nation ( :i* ! old !ology has made s mu*1 %all be prea*$ by me bo? z precept & example4 ,! ,confucian moralities1 z illu/rat$ by ,cali=nian exp]i5ce1 %all replace ! ,decalogue4 ,mr4 ,em]son's cr[n+ s5t5ce1 t he :o commits a crime hurts himself1 w1 ( c\rse1 suffice to conv]t a :ole society ( crim9als & reprobates4 ,i w introduce ! ,joss into prisons1 & give ! my? ( ! ,cele/ial ,empire a lit]al int]pretation4 ,our railroad & /eamboat sy/em w greatly facilitate ! (f]+ ( *ildr5 to ! riv]1 ) ! fur!r advantage ( (f]+ ! p>5ts too4 ,! /rangl+ ( female infants w relieve ! pres5t excess ( female population 9 ,new ,engl&1 & po/pone ! pressure ( woman suffrage4 ,! burn+ ( wid[s alone w save ! c\ntry no small outlay 9 p5sions4 ,la/ly1 s9ce ! ,turki% e?ics are com+ s mu* into favor1 ,i %\ld advise a m ?an ,mormon application ( !m 9 our mid/4 ,cop]ative h\sekeep+ c\ld !n be begun on ! mo/ imm$iate & h>moni\s foot+4 ,& s we w reconv]t & transre=m1 & true progress %all consi/ 9 regress4 ,b1 z ,ar*im$es ask$ to get out ( ! _w 9 ord] to move x1 we %all be =c$ to g outside ( ,*ri/5dom 9 ord] to accompli% ?is revolution4 ,& if ,i may believe my fri5ds ( ! ,free ,religi\s ,association1 ! sure/ way to d ?is w be to keep closely 9 _! mid/4 ,=1 else:]e1 betwe5 /eamboats & mission>ies1 we _c be sure ( meet+ p :o %all be sure ( n be+ ,*ri/ians4 ,p]i% ! je/1 & let ! je/] p]i%1 if 9 aught b sadde/ e>ne/ %e ex*ang$ ! s]i\s = ! comic mask4 ,laught] is sometimes made to convey pa?os t lies too deep = te>s4 ,i h b fa9tly sket*$ ! sc5e-pa9t+ t w\ld h to be done to-day1 if religion c\ld slip back & miss ! sacr$ & indisp5sable m$iation ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,take back ! ,engli% language beyond ! noble build+ ( ,%akespe>e & ,milton2 take back philosophy beyond ! labor ( ! ,g]mans & ! intuition ( ! ,greeks2 take back ma!matics beyond ,laplace & ,newton2 take back politics f ! enl>gem5t ( republican exp]i5ce--y w h yet a h>d] task :5 y %all c>ry religion back to its ante-,*ri/ian /atus & int]pretation4 ,la/ly1 & to sum up4 ,! fre$om ( religion is ! satisfaction ( obey+ ! inn]mo/ & highe/ impulses ( ! human s\l1 to ! disreg>d ( all second>y p[]s & consid]ations4 ,i f9d ?is fre$om insep>able f ! con/ra9t :i* obliges ! man t[>d ?is highe/ ef=t1 z ! laws ( ! tidal fl[ =ce ! wave to high-wat] m>k4 ,our human dignity consi/s 9 ! ass]tion ( ?is fre$om1 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ?is obligation4 ,intellectual fre$om is f\nd 9 /udy & ! progress ( ?\ght1 :i* is ev] sub/itut+ enl>g$ & improv$ = rude & n>r[ processes4 ,b ! lib]al he>t prec$es ! lib]al m9d1 & conditions x4 ,to be c>eless z to au?ority & ra% 9 conclusions1 is n to be free2 to be /rict 9 logic & scrupul\s 9 d]ivation1 is n to be unfree4 ,let me end my discursive rem>ks ) "o phrase f a de>1 melan*oly1 ,calv9i/ic poet1 :o pass$ 8 life 9 damn+ himself & bless+ o!rs1 rep5t+ ( a ?\s& s9s he 0 nev] able to commit3 ',he is ! freeman :om ! tru? makes free1 ,& all are slaves beside4' 7,pp4 #ec-eg47 ,a /rang]1 :o gave 8 "n z ,gu/ave ,watson1 made a brief1 mode/1 s5sible spee*1 :i* fully refut$ ! radical pret5sions4 ,he told !m t he _h li/5$ 9 va9 to he> pron\nc$ ! great affirmative tru? ! speak]s pr(ess$ to h4 ,an evangelical m9i/]1 a ,rev4 ,jesse ,h4 ,jones1 took up ! def5ce ( ,*ri/ianity1 b 0 too ignorant ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & too f> gone himself 9 radicalism1 to be able to effect mu*4 ,he took up ! weake/ l9e ( def5ce possible1 & labor$ *iefly to %[ ! novelty ( ,*ri/ianity aga9/ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & its id5tity1 "u "o ( its aspects1 ) c>nal ,judaism or mod]n socialism4 ,an or?odox ,jew s5t an essay & a lib]al ,jew spoke4 ,a pr(essor ( spiritism made a spee*1 & sev]al radicals spoke ^: spee*es we are oblig$ to pass ov]1 ?\gh z good z ^? we h notic$4 ,we h refra9$ z f> z possible f ridicul+ ! proce$+s ( ! association1 :i* is no association at all1 s9ce x is f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple ( free individualism2 = we wi% to treat all m5 & wom5 ) ! respect due to ourselves1 if n to !mselves4 ,! *ief actors 9 ! movem5t we h =m]ly kn[n1 & "s ( !m intimately4 ,we h no d\bt ( _! s9c]ity & e>ne/ness2 b we mu/ be p]mitt$ to say t we h f\nd no?+ new or /rik+ 9 _! spee*es1 & we _c rememb] ! "t :5 we 7 n p]fectly famili> ) all _! doctr9es & pret5sions4 ,_! views & aims 7 set =? 9 ! ,new ,engl& metropolis ne>ly =ty ye>s ago1 if ) less m5tal ref9em5t & poli%1 ) an orig9ality & fre%ness1 a =ce & en]gy1 :i* !y c h>dly hope to rival4 ,!y 7 embodi$ 9 #ahcf1 & attempt$ to be realiz$ 9 ! ,society = ,*ri/ian ,union & ,progress1 :i* its f\nd] ab&on$ because he w\ld n suff] x to gr[ into a sect1 because he saw 8 movem5t 0 lead+ no :i!r1 & c\ld accompli% no?+ = ! glory ( ,god or ! good ( mank9d "h or h]eaft]1 & because1 ?r\gh ! grace & m]cy ( ,god1 he became conv9c$ ( ! tru? & sanctity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* aga9/ :i* ! ,prote/ant re=m]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury rebell$4 ,he may n n[ be v pr\d ( ^! radicals1 b !y are1 to a great ext5t1 ! product ( a movem5t ( :i* he & ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son 7 ! e>lie/ & pr9cipal lead]s 9 ,bo/on4 ,we readily ackn[l$ge t ! pret5sions ( ^! radical m5 & wom5 are v great1 b !y %[ no great intellectual ability1 & are pa9fully n>r[ & sup]ficial4 ,! m9i/]s & ex-m9i/]s :o figur$ on ! occasion exhibit$ nei!r dep? nor bread? ( view1 nei!r /r5g? nor en]gy ( m9d4 ,!y prov$ !mselves passable rhetoricians1 b deplorably ignorant ( ! pa/ & ! pres5t1 ( ! religions !y believ$ !mselves to h outgr[n1 & especially ( human nature & ! wants ( ! human s\l4 ,!y appe>$ to "k only _! own !ories project$ f !mselves1 & :i* are z frail & z att5uat$ z any spid]'s web ev] r5d]$ visible by ! morn+ dew4 ,!y pret5d to h /udi$1 ma/]$1 & exhau/$ all ! pa/ sy/ems1 religions1 & my?ologies2 !y pride !mselves on ! univ]sality ( _! k1 & _! hav+ lo/ all bigotry1 intol]ance1 or sev]ity t[>d any sect or d5om9ation4 ,!y speak ev5 patroniz+ly ( ! *ur*1 & are q ready to conc$e t %e 0 good & useful to humanity 9 h] day1 9 b>b>\s times1 & 9 ! infancy ( ! race2 b humanity1 hav+ atta9$ its majority1 has outgr[n h]1 & dem&s n[ a m manly & robu/1 a pur] & broad] & a m liv+ & life-giv+ religion--a religion1 9 a ^w1 m ,*ri/ian ?an ,*ri/ianity1 m ,ca?olic ?an ,ca?olicity4 ,ignorant or worse ?an ignorant ( ! l[e/ elem5ts ( ,ca?olic tea*+1 !y fancy !y h outgr[n x1 z ! adult man has outgr[n ! g>m5ts ( 8 *ildhood4 ,_! self-conceit is sublime4 ,:y1 !y are n l>ge en\gh to we> ! fig-leaf aprons fabricat$ by ! re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury ) :i* to cov] _! nak$ness4 ,! talle/ & /\te/ among !m is a dw>f by ! side ( a ,lu!r or a ,calv91 or ev5 ( ! /]n old ,puritan f\nd]s ( ,new ,engl&2 nay1 !y _c be> an intellectual comp>ison ev5 ) ! orig9ators ( ,new ,engl& ,unit>ianism4 ,take ! ,rev]5d ,colonel ,higg9son1 a man ( good blood & ri* natural gifts1 "o :o1 if he _h be5 tra9$ 9 a ,*ri/ian s*ool1 & _h _h 8 m9d elevat$ & exp&$ by ! /udy ( ,*ri/ian dogmata1 c\ld h>dly h fail$ to be "o ( ! great m51 if n ! greate/ man ( 8 age4 ,he has naturally true nobility ( s\l1 r>e intellectual p[]1 & g5ius ( a high ord]2 yet he is s bl9d$1 & s dw>f$ 9 m9d by 8 radicalism1 t he c s]i\sly say1 ,!re is no affirmation except ! belief 9 univ]sal natural religion2 all else is n>r[ness & sect>ianism4 ,he has1 !n1 no views broad] ?an nature1 no aspirations t rise high] ?an nature1 & labors "u ! delusion t m51 r$uc$ to nature alone1 w\ld really be elevat$ & ennobl$4 ,he has nev] le>n$ t nature is n self-suffic+--is dep5d5t2 t x has bo? its orig9 & end z well z its m$ium 9 ! sup]natural1 & c\ld n act or subsi/ a mom5t )\t x--a tru? :i* ! ,ca?olic *ild has le>n$ be=e a doz5 ye>s old1 & :i* is a simple commonplace ) ! ,*ri/ian2 s mu* s1 t he r>ely ?9ks x necess>y to ass]t x1 f> less to prove x4 ,?is utt]ance ( ! rev]5d colonel is accept$ by all ! radicals4 ,none ( !m get above second causes2 = !m all ,god & nature appe> to be id5tical & indi/+ui%able2 & ?is appe>s to be _! gr& & all-reconcil+ doctr9e4 ,h5ce ! religion :i* !y propose has no high] orig9 ?an man1 & no high] end ?an ! natural developm5t & well-be+ ( man1 individual & social1 9 ?is e>?ly life4 ,x is ! religion ( humanity1 n ! religion ( ,god1 & man1 n ,god1 is obey$ & wor%ipp$ 9 x2 yet x seems nev] to occur to ^! wise m5 & wom5 t nature ei!r sep>at$ f or id5tifi$ ) ,god vani%es into no?+1 & _! religion ) x4 ,b is a religion t is simply evolv$ f humanity1 t has no elem5t above ! human1 & is necess>ily re/rict$ to man 9 ?is life1 & t contemplates nei!r =e nor aft]1 high]1 deep]1 & m univ]sal ?an ,*ri/ianity :i* ass]ts = u ! nature & ess5ce ( ,god1 tea*es u ! orig9 & end ( all ?+s1 ! real relations ( man to 8 ,mak] & to univ]sal nature ?r\gh all ! degrees & /ages ( 8 exi/5ce8 ,no2 x is y\r naturism t is n>r[ness & sect>ianism4 ,radicalism has he>d ( ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 & int]prets x to mean n ! union ( two = ev] di/9ct natures1 ! div9e & human1 9 "o div9e p]son1 b "o div9e nature 9 all human p]sons4 ,h5ce1 :ile ! p]son is human1 circumscrib$1 & transitory1 nature 9 all m5 is div9e1 is ,god himself1 p]man5t1 univ]sal1 inf9ite1 immortal4 ,?is is :at ! ,*ri/ian my/]y1 accord+ to !m1 really means1 ?\gh ! ignorant1 n>r[-m9d$1 & blund]+ apo/les nev] knew x1 nev] und]/ood its pr(\nd significance4 ,! *ur* took ! n>r[ & %all[ view ( ! apo/les2 & h5ce our radicals h outgr[n ! *ur*1 & in/ead ( look+ back or )\t1 above or beyond !mselves1 !y look only )91 d[n into _! own div9e nature1 :5ce emanates ! univ]se1 & 9 :i* is all virtue1 all good1 all tru?1 all =ce1 all reality4 ,! aim ( all moral & religi\s discipl9e mu/ be to get rid ( all p]sonal di/9ction1 all circumscription1 & to s9k all individuality 9 ! div9e nature1 :i* is ! real man1 ! "o man1 ! ov]-s\l ( :i* ,mr4 ,em]son 9 8 silv]y tones =m]ly disc\rs$ s eloqu5tly & captivat$ s _m *>m+ ,bo/on girls1 :o und]/ood him by sympa?y ) _! he>ts1 n _! heads1 ?\gh :at he said seem$ little bett] ?an transc5d5tal nons5se to ! eld]1 grav]1 & less susceptible ( bo? sexes4 ,imp]sonal nature is div9e2 h5ce ! less ( p]sons we are ! m div9e we are1 & ! m we act f ! prompt+s ( imp]sonal nature ! m god-l our acts4 ,h5ce in/9ct1 :i* is imp]sonal1 is a saf] guide ?an reason1 :i* is p]sonal2 ! logic ( ! he>t is pref]able to ! logic ( ! head1 & fools & madm5 sup]ior to ! wise & ! sane4 ,h5ce1 are fools & madm5 pr(\ndly rev]5c$ by ,turks & ,arabs4 ,b imp]sonal nature is "o & id5tical 9 all m51 & id5tical1 too1 ) ! div9e nature4 ,!re are no di/9ct1 specific1 or individual natures2 !re is only "o nature 9 all m5 & ?+s2 = all individuality1 all diff]5ce or di/9ction1 is 9 ! p]sonality4 ,h5ce :5 y get rid ( p]sonality1 :i*1 aft] all1 has no real subsi/5ce1 & s9k back into imp]sonal nature1 y atta9 at once to absolute unity1 always & ev] pres5t "u all ! div]sity ( beliefs1 views1 or p]sons4 ,m5 & wom5 are m]e bubbles float+ on ! face ( ! ocean1 & no?+ di/+ui%es !m f ! ocean und]ly+ !m b _! bubbleosity4 ,de/roy t1 & !y are ! ocean itself4 ,get rid ( p]sonality1 s9k back into imp]sonal nature1 & all m5 & wom5 become "o1 & id5tical 9 ! "o univ]sal nature4 ,vulg> radicals & re=m]s seek to re=m society by labor+ to ameliorate ! condition ( m5 & wom5 z p]sons1 & are less pr(itably employ$ ?an ! boy bl[+ soap-bubbles2 = ! reality is 9 ! ocean on ! face ( :i* ! bubble floats1 n 9 ! bubbleosity4 ,! true radicals1 :o radicalize 9 sat9 slipp]s & kid gloves1 seek n to ameliorate ! bubbleosity :i* is unreal1 an unv]acity1 a m]e app>ition1 a s5se-%[1 b to ameliorate man & society by s9k+ x1 & all diff]5ces ) x1 9 univ]sal imp]sonal nature4 ,yet :at amelioration is possible except p]sonal8 ,if y get rid ( m5 & wom5 z p]sons1 y annihilate !m 9 e s5se 9 :i* !y are di/+ui%able f ! "o univ]sal nature2 & suppose y to succe$ 9 do+ x1 y\r re=m1 y\r amelioration w\ld be ! annihilation ( man & society2 = y c h nei!r )\t m5 & wom5 z individuals--t is1 z p]sons4 ,to re=m or ameliorate !m 9 _! imp]sonal nature is bo? impossible & unnecess>y2 = 9 _! imp]sonal nature !y are id5tical ) univ]sal nature1 & univ]sal nature is ,god1 inf9ite1 immutable1 immortal1 incapable ( be+ augm5t$ or dim9i%$4 ,no?+ c be done = or aga9/ imp]sonal nature4 ,we see1 !n1 no?+ t ^! ref9$ & accompli%$ radicals c propose z ! object ( _! labors b ! mak+ ( all m5 & wom51 z f> z possible1 talk & act l fools & madm54 ,?is w\ld seem to be _! gr& discov]y1 & ! pro( ( _! hav+ outgr[n ! *ur*4 ,b we %\ld be ourselves ! fool & madman if we attempt$ to reason ) !m4 ,!y disc>d logic1 reject reason1 & c\nt ! und]/&+ z "o ( ! poore/ ( our faculties2 z mean1 n>r[1 p]sonal4 ,reason & und]/&+ are p]sonal2 & all tru?1 all k1 all wisdom1 all t is real is imp]sonal4 ,is n ! imp]sonality ( ,god1 t is1 ( nature1 a prim>y article ( _! cre$8 ,h[1 !n1 reason ) !m or expect !m to li/5 to ! voice ( reason8 ,reason is too /rait = !m1 & !y h outgr[n x1 z !y h outgr[n ! *ur*6 ,!y d n ev5 pret5d to be logically consi/5t ) !mselves4 ,no "o holds himself b\nd by 8 own utt]ances1 any m ?an he does by ! utt]ances ( ano!r4 ,!y are free religioni/s1 & scorn to be b\nd ev5 by ! tru?4 ,b suppose !y wi% to reta9 m5 & wom5--or wom5 & m51 = ) !m woman is ! sup]ior--z p]sons1 h[ d !y expect by re/rict+1 z !y d1 _! k to ?is life1 & mak+ _! happ9ess consi/ 9 ! goods ( ?is _w alone1 to effect _! individual amelioration8 ,socialism secures always its own defeat4 ,! happ9ess ( ?is life is atta9able only by liv+ = ano!r4 ,re/rict$ to ?is life & ?is _w1 man has play = only 8 animal in/9cts1 prop5sities1 & p[]s4 ,!re is no object on :i* 8 high] or peculi>ly human affections & faculties c be ex]t$1 & 8 moral1 religi\s1 rational nature mu/ /agnate & rot1 or r5d] him unspeakably mis]able by 8 hung]+ & ?ir/+ aft] a spiritual good :i* he has n1 & :i* is n[h]e to be _h4 ,! happ9ess ( ?is life comes f liv+ = a sup]natural end1 ! true end ( man1 9 ob$i5ce to ! law x prescribes4 ,:5 we make ?is life or ?is _w our end1 or assume1 ) ,mr4 ,em]son1 t we h x )91 9 our own imp]sonal nature1 we d5y ! v condition ( ei!r individual or social happ9ess1 take falsehood = tru?2 & no good ev] does or c come f falsehood4 ,x w be obs]v$ by our read]s1 f ! extracts we h made1 t ! radicals n only conf9e _! views to humanity & to ?is life1 b proce$ on ! assumption ( ! suffici5cy ( man's nature = itself4 ,!y appe> to h1 ) ! exception ( ,mrs4 ,h[e1 no s5se ( ! ne$ ( any sup]natural help4 ,!y h no s5se ( ! incomplet5ess & insuffici5cy ( nature1 z !y h no compassion = its weakness4 ,!y nev] /umble1 nev] fall1 nev] s91 are nev] baffl$1 are nev] 9 ne$ ( assi/ance4 ,x is n s ) ord9>y mortals4 ,we f9d nature insuffici5t = u1 our own /r5g? inadequate2 &1 voyag+ ov] ! /ormy ocean ( life1 we are (t5 wreck$1 & compell$ to cry out 9 agony ( s\l1 ,"l1 save or we p]i%4 ,:osoev] has receiv$ any religi\s in/ruction kn[s t x is n 9 ourselves b 9 ,god t we live & move & h our be+1 & t n )\t sup]natural assi/ance c we atta9 true beatitude4 ,9 conclusion1 we may say1 ^! radical m5 & wom5 set =? no?+ n famili> to u be=e ! late ,!odore ,p>k] 0 an unfl$g$ /ud5t ( ! ,div9ity ,s*ool1 ,cambridge1 & ev5 be=e mo/ ( !m 7 born4 ,we "k _! views & aims bett] ?an !y !mselves "k !m1 & we h liv$ long en\gh to le>n t !y are n>r[ & sup]ficial1 false & va94 ,we h 9 ! *ur* ! fre$om we sigh$ = b f\nd n1 & :i* is n to be f\nd1 9 radicalism4 ,god is m ?an man1 m ?an nature1 & nev] faile?2 ,*ri/ ! ,god-man1 at once p]fect ,god & p]fect man1 two di/9ct natures 9 "o div9e p]son1 is ! way1 ! tru?1 & ! life2 & out ( him !re is no salvation1 no true life1 no beatitude4 ,we d n expect ^! radicals to believe u2 !y are wor%ipp]s ( man & nature1 & jo9$ to _! idols4 ,e/eem+ !mselves wise1 !y become fools2 ev] le>n+1 !y are nev] able to come to ! k ( ! tru?1 any m ?an ! *ild is able to grasp ! ra9b[4 ,,footnote3 #cg ,proce$+s at ! ,second ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,free ,religi\s ,association1 held 9 ,bo/on ,may #bg? & #bh?1 #ahfi4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 #hvo1 pp4 #abb4 ,,mem5to ,,mori4 ,come & see h[ a ,*ri/ian c die4--,addison to 8 /ep-son4 ,we read t ! celebrat$ ,montaigne wi%$ to make a compilation ( rem>kable dea?-b$ sc5es2 =1 z he said1 he :o %\ld tea* m5 h[ to die w\ld tea* !m h[ to live4 ,x may n be unpr(itable = u to recall ! la/ mom5ts ( "s :o h di$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x may give u "s new idea ( ! p[] ( fai? to su/a9 ! s\l 9 t supreme mom5t1 & %[ u 9 :at a sup]-em95t degree ! _s ( ! *ur* fits "o = ! la/ great *ange1 & =tifies him to meet x hopefully if n triumphantly4 ,let u1 !n1 9 ?is mon?1 consecrat$ by s _m pi\s ,ca?olic he>ts to ! memory ( ! dead1 draw ar\nd ! dea?-b$s ( "s :o are rem>kable 9 v>i\s ways1 & see if we w\ld n h our la/ end l !irs4 ,!re is a horrid curiosity1 if no high] feel+1 :i* attracts u to ! side ( ! dy+1 to obs]ve _! words1 _! actions1 & :at sort ( c\nt5ance !y put ^u x4 ,x is z if we w\ld read ! f9al conflict ( ! s\l1 obta9 "s new insight into ! great my/]y ( dea?1 & p]haps cat* "s glimpse ( :at awaits u beyond its %ad[s4 ,ev5 ! unbeliev] at su* a mom5t1 =c$ to reflect on ! de/9y ( ! s\l1 exclaims1 ,s\l1 :at art ?\8 ,flame t dev\re/ me1 wilt ?\ live aft] me8 ,mu/ ?\ suff] /ill8 ,my/]i\s gue/1 :at wilt ?\ become8 ,seeke/ ?\ to reunite ?yself to ! great flame ( day8 ,p]haps f ?is fire ?\ art only a sp>k1 only a w&]+ ray :i* t /> recalls4 ,p]haps1 ceas+ to exi/ :5 man dies1 ?\ art only a moi/ure m pure ?an ! animat$ du/ ! e>? has produc$4 ,! m9d ?us excit$ to d\bt & "q is already on ! road to conviction4 ,to see h[ a good man meets 8 fate1 is a lesson ( heav5ly love :i* fa/5s itself 9 ! memory2 ! words t consol$ him & t he utt]$ s9k into ! he>t1 p]haps to diffuse light :5 our own "t comes4 ,if ,addison f\nd no?+ m impos+1 no?+ m affect+1 ?an acc\nts ( ! la/ mom5ts ( ! dy+2 if ! great ,montaigne lov$ ! mo/ m9ute details respect+ !m1 we ne$ n turn ) repugnance f :at we h a vital int]e/ 91 & :at may give u "s new idea ( ! bless+ ( dy+ 9 ! arms ( our ,holy ,"m ! ,*ur*1 =tifi$ by h] sacram5ts & su/a9$ by h] _s4 ,! ,fr5* hi/orian ,anquetil1 9 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,montmor5ci1 says1 ,x is in/ructive = p]sons ( all conditions 9 life to witness ! dea? ( a great man :o unites noble s5tim5ts ) ,*ri/ian humility4 ,x is true ,dr4 ,johnson says1 ,x matt]s n h[ a man dies1 b h[ he lives2 b a holy dea? is g5]ally ! cr[n ( a good life1 ?\gh !re are d>k1 d>k dea?s :i* ev5 ! sa9ts h di$1 ! aspect ( ^: brightness 0 all turn$ heav5w>d1 s we c\ld n see x4#ch ,i d n believe t !re is m or less ( affectation 9 e dea?-b$ sc5e4 ,"y1 r1 is "r3 ,a dea?-b$'s a detector ( ! he>t4 ,"h tir$ dissimulation drops h] mask ,?r\gh life's grimace1 t mi/ress ( ! sc5e6 ,fa!r ,fab] says3 ,e ,*ri/ian dea?-b$ is a _w--a complete _w--( graces1 int]f]5ces1 comp5sations1 lights1 /ruggles1 victories1 sup]natural ge/ures1 & ! action ( gr& spiritual laws4 ,ea* dea?-b$1 expla9$ to u z ,god c\ld expla9 x1 w\ld be 9 itself an entire sci5ce ( ,god--a summa ( ! mo/ delicate !ology4 ,! v>ieties ( grace 9 ! individual s\l are s _m inf9ities ( ! "o inf9ite life ( ,god4 ,no two dea?s are q alike4 ,! mo/ delicate %ades ( diff]5ce betwe5 "o dea? & ano!r w\ld probably disclose to u m ( ! ways ( ,god1 & m ( ! capabilities ( ! s\l ?an philosophy has ev] taught4 ,"s dea?s are s beautiful t !y c h>dly be recognizable = puni%m5ts4 ,su* 0 ! dea? ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ) 8 head pill[$ on ! lap ( ,jesus4 ,! twilight bosom ( ,abraham 0 b a dull place comp>$ ) ! h\se ( ,naz>e? :i* ! eyes ( ,jesus light$4 ,su* 0 ,m>y's dea?1 ! p5alty ( :i* 0 r 9 its delay4 ,x 0 a s(t ext9ction1 ?r\gh ! noiseless flood+ ( h] he>t ) div9e love4 ,z night+ales are said to h sung !mselves to dea?1 s ,simeon di$1 n ( ! sweet we>9ess ( 8 long wat*+1 b ( ! fulness ( 8 cont5tm5t1 ( ! satisfaction ( 8 desires1 ( ! v new y\? ( s\l :i* ! t\* ( ! ,et]nal ,*ild _h infus$ into 8 age1 &1 break+ =? into music :i* heav5 itself might envy & c\ld n surpass1 he di$ ) 8 _w-soo?+ song ^u 8 lips--a song s sunset-l t "o might believe all ! beauty ( all e>?'s beautiful ev5+s s9ce creation _h gone into x to fill x full ( peaceful spells4 ,age aft] age %all take up ! /ra94 ,all ! poetry ( ,*ri/ian we>9ess is 9 x4 ,x gives a voice to ! heav5ly deta*m5t & unworldl9ess ( c\ntless sa9ts4 ,x is ! he>t's ev5+ light aft] ! work+ h\rs ( ! day to millions & millions ( believ]s4 ,! v la/ compl9e t ! *ur* %all s+1 be=e ! midnight :5 ! doom beg9s & ! ,"l breaks out ^u ! d>kness f ! refulg5t ea/1 %all ov]fl[ ) ! melodi\s sweetness ( ,simeon's pa!tic song4 ,?us d our words--ev5 dy+ words--g on vibrat+ = ev]4 ,h[ _m h di$ l ,/4 ,oswald1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 & ! ,v5]able ,b$e1 repeat+ ! ,gloria ,patri--t act ( praise :i* ,/4 ,j]ome f\nd 9 con/ant use among ! ori5tal monks1 & 0 ! means ( introduc+ x into ! we/]n *ur*1 :]e x is n[ daily repeat$ by c\ntless tongues4 ,/4 ,ignatius ,loyola di$ ) ! holy "n ( ,jesus on 8 lips1 t wat*word ( 8 glori\s ord] s full ( sweetness to ! he>t4 ,s did t angelic y\?1 ,/4 ,aloysius4 ,/4 ,hub]t di$ repeat+ ! ,"l's ,pray]2 ,/4 ,/eph5 ( ,gr&mont :ile say+1 ,into ?y h&s1 ,o ,"l1 ,i comm5d my _s4 ,s did ,/4 ,john ( ! ,cross1 ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,g5oa1 & hundr$s ( o!rs4 ,/4 ,ars5ius1 aft] m ?an fifty ye>s sp5t 9 ! des]t1 reg>d$ dea? ) fe>4 ,8 bre?r51 see+ him weep 9 8 agony1 ask$ him if1 l o!r m51 he fe>$ to die4 ,i am seiz$ ) great fe>1 he answ]$1 nor has ?is dread ev] left me s9ce ,i fir/ came into ! des]t4 ,nev]!less1 he expir$1 9 peace & humble confid5ce1 9 8 n9ety-fif? ye>4 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 :5 dy+1 _h all 8 clo!s *ang$1 ev5 to 8 %oes1 putt+ on 8 be/ g>m5ts1 :i* 7 :ite1 z = 8 heav5ly nuptials2 = to "o :o loves1 says ,novalis1 dea? is a my/]y ( sweet my/]ies--x is a bridal night4 ,he !n receiv$ ! bless$ sacram5t & pray$1 end+ accord+ to 8 cu/om1 )1 ,glory be to ,god = all ?+s4 ,!n mak+ ! sign ( ! cross1 he gave up 8 s\l4#ci ,we read ( ! poet-monk ,cdmon1 ,t tongue1 :i* _h compos$ s _m holy words 9 praise ( ! ,creator1 utt]$ its la/ words :ile he 0 9 ! act ( sign+ himself ) ! cross1 & ?us he fell into a slumb] to awak5 9 p>adise & jo9 9 ! hymns ( ! holy angels :om he _h imitat$ 9 ?is _w1 bo? 9 8 life & 9 8 songs4#dj ,! acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ! ,v5]able ,b$e is well kn[n1 b x is "o t c always be read aga9 & aga9 ) r5ew$ pr(it1 & nev] )\t emotion4 ,ab\t a =tnight be=e ! fea/ ( ,ea/]1 says 8 disciple ,cu?b]t1 he 0 r$uc$ to a /ate ( great debility1 ) difficulty ( brea?+1 b )\t mu* pa91 & 9 t condition he la/$ till ! day ( ! ,"l's ,asc5sion4 ,?is "t he pass$ *e]fully & joyfully1 giv+ ?anks to ,almighty ,god bo? by day & night1 or r at all h\rs ( ! day & night4 ,he cont9u$ to give lessons to u daily1 sp5d+ ! re/ ( 8 "t 9 psalmody1 & ! night also 9 joy & ?anksgiv+1 unless he 7 int]rupt$ by a %ort sleep2 & yet1 ev5 !n1 ! mom5t he awak$ he began aga91 & nev] ceas$1 ) out/ret*$ h&s1 to return ?anks to ,god4 ,i c decl>e ) tru? t ,i nev] saw ) my eyes1 nor he>d ) my e>s1 ( any man :o 0 s indefatigable 9 giv+ ?anks to ! liv+ ,god4 ,o truly happy man6 ,he *ant$ ! passage f ! bless$ ,apo/le ,paul1 ',x is a dreadful ?+ to fall into ! h&s ( ! liv+ ,god1' & sev]al o!r passages f ,holy ,writ1 w>n+ u to ?r[ (f all torpor ( s\l1 9 consid]ation ( our la/ h\r4 ,& be+ conv]sant ) ,anglo-,saxon poetry1 he repeat$ sev]al passages & compos$ ! foll[+ l9es 9 our tongue3 ',be=e ! ne$-f>e ,none become? ,( ?\ght m wise ,?an is 8 ne$4 ,to se>* out ,ere 8 go+ h5ce1 ,:at 8 _s ,= good or evil ,aft] 8 dea?-day ,doom$ may be4' ,he also *ant$ ! antiphons accord+ to 8 & our cu/om4 ,"o ( ^! is1 ',o ,k+ ( glory1 ,"l ( ho/s1 :o on ?is day did/ asc5d 9 triumph above all ! heav5s1 leave u n orphans1 b s5d ^u u ! ,_s ( tru?1 ! promis$ ( ! ,fa!r4 ,alleluia4' ,:5 he came to ! words 'leave u n orphans1' he bur/ into te>s & wept mu*2 & aft] a :ile he resum$ :]e he _h brok5 (f1 & we :o he>d him wept ) him4 ,we wept & /udi$ by turns2 or r wept all ! "t t we /udi$4 ,?us we pass$ 9 joy ! qu9quagesimal days till ! a=esaid fe/ival1 & he rejoic$ greatly1 & gave ?anks to ,god = ! infirmities "u :i* he suff]$1 (t5 repeat+1 ',god sc\rge? e son :om he receive?1' ) o!r passages ( ,scripture1 & ! say+ ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 ',i h n liv$ s z to be a%am$ to live among y2 nor d ,i fe> to die1 = we h a graci\s ,god4' ,dur+ ^! days1 beside ! lessons :i* he gave u1 & ! *ant ( ! psalms1 he und]took ! composition ( two memorable works2 t is1 he translat$ into our language ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john z f> z ',b :at are ^? among s _m8' ,/4 ,john vi4 #i1 & made a collection ( extracts f ! notes ( ,isidore ! bi%op1 say+1 ',i w n suff] my pupils to read falsehoods1 & labor )\t pr(it 9 t book1 aft] my dea?4' ,b on ! ,tuesday be=e ! ,asc5sion 8 difficulty ( brea?+ began to di/ress him exce$+ly1 & a slight tumor appe>$ 9 8 feet4 ,he sp5t ! :ole day & dictat$ to u ) *e]fulness1 say+ occasionally1 ',lose no "t2 ,i "k n h[ long ,i may la/4 ,p]haps 9 a v %ort "t my ,mak] may take me4' ,9 fact1 x seem$ to u t he knew ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,he lay awake ! :ole night prais+ ,god1 & at dawn on ! ,w$nesday morn+ ord]$ u to write quickly1 :i* we did till ! h\r ( ti]ce4 ,at t h\r we walk$ 9 procession ) ! relics1 z ! rubric = ! day prescrib$2 b "o ( u rema9$ to wait on him1 & said to him1 ',de>e/ ma/]1 !re /ill rema9s "o *apt] unwritt52 w x fatigue y if ,i ask m que/ions8' ',no1' said ,b$e2 'take y\r p5 & m5d x1 & write quickly4' ,?is he did4 ,at noon he said to me1 ',i h "s valuables 9 my little *e/--pepp]1 h&k]*iefs1 & inc5se4 ,run quickly & br+ ! prie/s ( ! mona/]y to me1 t ,i may make to !m su* pres5ts z ,god ha? giv5 to me4 ,! ri* ( ?is _w give gold & silv] & o!r ?+s ( value2 ,i w give to my bre?r5 :at ,god ha? giv5 to me1 & w give x ) love & pleasure4' ,i %udd]$1 b did z he _h bidd54 ,he spoke to ea* "o 9 8 turn1 rem9d+ & entreat+ !m to celebrate masses1 & to pray dilig5tly = him1 :i* all readily promis$ to d4 ,:5 !y he>d him say t !y w\ld see him no m 9 ?is _w1 all bur/ into te>s2 b _! te>s 7 temp]$ ) joy :5 he said1 ',x is "t t ,i return to ,him :o made me out ( no?+ ,i h liv$ long1 & k9dly ha? my m]ciful ,judge =eca/ ! c\rse ( my life = me4 ,! "t ( my dissolution is at h&4 ,i wi% to be releas$ & to be ) ,*ri/4' ,9 ?is way he cont9u$ to speak *e]fully till sunset1 :5 ! =e-m5tion$ y\? said1 ',belov$ ma/]1 !re is /ill "o s5t5ce unwritt54' ',!n write quickly1' said ,b$e4 ,9 a few m9utes ! y\? said1 ',x is f9i%$4' ',?\ ha/ spok5 truly1' repli$ ,b$e2 'take my head betwe5 ?y h&s1 = x is my delight to sit opposite to t holy place 9 :i* ,i us$ to pray2 let me sit & invoke my ,fa!r4' ,sitt+ ?us on ! pavem5t ( ! cell1 & repeat+1 ',glory be to ! ,fa!r1 & to ! ,son1 & to ! ,holy ,gho/1' z he f9i%$ ! ^w ',gho/1' he brea!d 8 la/ & took 8 dep>ture = heav54#da ,we read t ,/4 ,dun/an _h ,mass celebrat$ 9 8 room on ! day ( 8 dea?2 & aft] communicat+1 he broke =? into ! foll[+ pray]1 ,glory be to !e1 ,almighty ,fa!r1 :o ha/ giv5 ! bread ( life f heav5 to ^? t fe> !e1 t we may be m9dful ( ?y wond]ful m]cy to man 9 ! inc>nation ( ?9e only-begott5 ,son1 born ( ! ,virg94 ,to !e1 ,holy ,fa!r1 = t :5 we 7 n1 ?\ did/ give to u a be+1 & :5 we 7 s9n]s1 did/ grant to u a ,r$eem]1 we give due ?anks ?r\gh ! same ?y ,son1 our ,"l & ,god1 :o ) !e & ! ,holy ,gho/ make? all ?+s1 gov]ne? all ?+s1 & live? ?r\gh ages & ages )\t end4 ,%ortly aft]w>d he di$ 9 ! sixty-f\r? ye> ( 8 age4 ,! ,ci/]cian abbot ,aelr$ ( ,york%ire di$ 9 wond]ful peace aft] eight ye>s ( mona/ic life1 repeat+ ) 8 la/ brea?1 ,i w s+ et]nally1 ,o ,"l1 ?y m]cy1 ?y m]cy1 ?y m]cy6 ,:ile ,/4 ,wilfrid ( ,york lay dy+ 9 ! fair t[n ( ,oundle1 ! monks did n cease *ant+ night & day ar\nd 8 b$1 ?\gh ) mu* ado1 s bitt]ly !y wept4 ,:5 !y came to ! "o hundr$ & ?ird psalm1 & 7 sweetly & solemnly s++ ! words1 ,emittes spiritum tuum1 et creabuntur1 et r5ovabis faciem t]r1 ,?\ %alt s5d =? ?y _s1 & !y %all be creat$2 & ?\ %alt r5ew ! face ( ! e>?1 ! words /irr$ ! s\l ( ! c>eworn abbot1 by ^: pill[ lay ! ,"l's body & blood2 he turn$ 8 head g5tly1 & )\t a sigh gave back 8 s\l to ,god4#db ,/4 ,gilb]t1 :5 he 0 m ?an a c5tury old1 us$ to exclaim1 ,h[ long1 ,o ,"l1 wilt ?\ =get me = ev]8 ,woe is me1 = ! "t ( my soj\rn+ is prolong$6 ,8 s\l 0 at la/ releas$ "o morn+ at ! h\r ( dawn1 :ile ! monks 7 repeat+ ! v]se ( ! (fice1 ,! night is f> sp5t1 ! day is at h&4 ,tw5ty abbots assembl$ to witness ! dea? ( ,/4 ,/eph5 ,h>d+ at ,citeaux4 ,he>+ !m :isp] t he _h no?+ to fe> aft] s holy & au/]e a life1 he said to !m trembl+1 ,i assure y ,i g to ,god 9 fe> & trembl+4 ,if my bas5ess %\ld be f\nd to h ev] done any good1 ev5 9 ?is ,i fe> le/ ,i %\ld n h pres]v$ t grace ) ! humility & c>e ,i ought4 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 :5 he f\nd he 0 dy+1 wi%$ to be laid on ! b>e gr\nd4 ,:5 ?is 0 done1 he cross$ 8 arms & said1 ,f>ewell1 my *ildr54 ,i leave y 9 ! fe> ( ,god4 ,abide !re94 ,! "t ( trial & tribulation come?4 ,happy are !y :o p]sev]e 9 well-do+4 ,= me1 ,i g to ,god joyfully1 recomm5d+ y all to 8 grace4 ,he _h ! passion accord+ to ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john read to him1 & !n repeat$ 9 a feeble voice ! "o hundr$ & =ty-fir/ psalm4 ,hav+ said ! f9al v]se1 ,br+ my s\l out ( prison1 he brea!d 8 la/4 ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as di$ ly+ on a%es spr9kl$ on ! floor4 ,:5 he saw ! holy viaticum 9 ! prie/'s h&s1 he said1 ,i firmly believe t ,jesus ,*ri/1 true ,god & true man1 is pres5t 9 ?is augu/ sacram5t4 ,i adore !e1 my ,god & my ,r$eem]4 ,i receive !e1 ! price ( my r$emption1 ! viaticum ( my pilgrimage1 = ^: honor ,i h /udi$1 labor$1 prea*$1 & taught4 ,i hope ,i h nev] advanc$ any t5et z ?y ^w :i* ,i _h n le>n$ f !e4 ,if ?r\gh ignorance ,i h done o!rwise1 ,i revoke x all & submit my writ+s to ! judgm5t ( ! holy ,roman ,*ur*4 ,?us ly+ 9 peace & joy1 he receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts1 & 0 he>d to murmur1 ,soon1 soon w ! ,god ( all consolation cr[n 8 m]cy to me & satisfy all my desires4 ,i %all %ortly be satiat$ 9 him1 & dr9k ( ! torr5t ( my delights2 be inebriat$ f ! abundance ( 8 h\se2 & 9 him1 ! s\rce ( life1 ,i %all behold ! true light4 ,:5 ! viaticum 0 br\ght to ,/4 ,!resa1 %e rose up 9 h] b$ & exclaim$1 ,my ,"l & my ,sp\se6 ! desir$ h\r has at l5g? come4 ,x is "t = me to dep>t h5ce4 ,h] confessor ask$ h] if %e wi%$ to be buri$ 9 h] own conv5t at ,avila4 ,%e repli$1 ,h ,i any ?+ ( my own 9 ?is _w8 ,w !y n give me a little e>? "h8 ,%e di$ ) ! crucifix 9 h] h&s1 repeat+1 z long z %e c\ld speak1 ! v]se ( ! ,mis]]e1 ,a contrite & humble he>t1 ,o ,god1 ?\ wilt n despise6 ,!re is a t\*+ acc\nt ( a r5[n$ & pi\s knight :o1 9 ! ages ( fai?1 made a pilgrimage to ! ,holy ,l&4 ,foll[+ lov+ly ! traces ( our ,savi\r's /eps1 8 he>t became s brok5 ) sorr[ & love t 8 life fl[$ out ?r\gh ! w\nd4 ,he visit$ ) t5d] devotion ,naz>e?1 ^: hills leap$ = joy :5 ! ,div9e ,^w became inc>nate 9 ! womb ( a ,virg92 ,m\nt ,tabor1 ^: summit 0 lit up by ,god glorify+ 8 only ,son2 ! riv] ,jordan1 consecrat$ by ! baptism our ,"l receiv$ at ! h&s ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 ,be?lehem1 :]e 9 a poor mang] 7 he>d ! fir/ cries ( ! ,infant ,^w2 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane1 :i* ,jesus b$ew$ ) a bloody sweat2 ,golgo?a1 :]e by 8 blood ! ,r$eem] reconcil$ e>? ) heav52 & ! glori\s tomb :5ce ! ,god-man issu$ triumphant ov] dea?4 ,f9ally1 he came to ! ,m\nt ( ,olives4 ,"h contemplat+ ! sacr$ foot-pr9ts left on ! rock by ! asc5d+ ,savi\r1 he press$ 8 lips ^u !m ) lov+ gratitude2 !n ga!r+ toge!r all ! /r5g? ( 8 love1 rais+ 8 eyes & h&s t[>d heav51 & long+ to asc5d by ! way tak5 by our ,savi\r1 ,o ,"l ,jesus6 he cri$ 9 all ! ardor ( 8 love1 ,i c no long] f9d !e or foll[ !e 9 ?is l& ( exile2 grant t my he>t may asc5d to !e on high6 ,&1 z he utt]$ ^! ard5t words1 8 s\l fl$ to ,god l an arr[ direct to its aim4 ,i f9d 9 an old book ! foll[+ affect+ acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,fri> ,b5$ict1 :o di$ at ,la ,trappe on ! tw5tie? ( ,augu/1 #afgd3 ,bro!r ,b5$ict1 ( ! diocese ( ,r\51 di$ five ye>s & a half aft] 8 pr(ession1 ! day ( ! fte ( our fa!r ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ag$ ?irty-two ye>s4 ,& z ,god visit$ him peculi>ly ) 8 grace 9 ! progress ( 8 disease1 & at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 x has be5 ?\ght desirable1 9 ord] bo? to recognize ! m]cy ( ,*ri/ & = ! edification ( 8 community1 to record ! pr9cipal circum/ances ( 8 life & dea?4 ,he fell sick ne>ly f\r ye>s be=e 8 dea? ( a disease ^u 8 *e/1 & al?\gh1 aft] t "t1 he 0 almo/ cont9ually oppress$ ) a viol5t c\gh1 ) extreme pa91 & ) an int]mitt+ fev]1 he nev] manife/$ ev5 ! slighte/ impati5ce ( 8 suff]+ or ! lea/ desire to be cur$4 ,ab\t ,*ri/mas ( ! ye> #afgc1 :i* prec$$ 8 dea? a few mon?s1 8 disease increas$4 ,b he did n cease to dis*>ge ! peculi> (fices prescrib$ to p5it5ts 9 ! mona/]y4 ,! fev] :i* seiz$ him ab\t ! middle ( ,*ri/mas did n prev5t 8 foll[+ ! same c\rse ( life he _h long pursu$4 ,five days aft] ,ea/]1 8 disease hav+ consid]ably advanc$1 ! rev]5d fa!r abbot ord]$ him to be conduct$ to ! infirm>y4 ,!re 8 fev] imm$iately increas$1 8 limbs inflam$1 8 c\gh became m viol5t1 & ! /ruggles 9 :i* he pass$ 8 nights q exhau/$ him4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 he cont9u$ to lie on a h>d b$ ( /raw till ! mom5t :5 !y remov$ him to ! a%es1 five h\rs be=e 8 dea?4 ,he rose at f\r 9 ! morn+2 he d9$ at ! table ( ! infirm>y1 ?\gh 8 weakness 0 su* t he 0 evid5tly unable to su/a9 ! weight ( 8 own head4 ,dur+ ?is "t no?+ 0 to be discov]$ ^u 8 c\nt5ance :i* did n evid5ce ! mo/ complete tranquillity4 ,he _h be5 rem>kably +5i\s1 & _h no?+ ab\t him :i* he _h n bo? inv5t$ & execut$4 ,?ree weeks be=e 8 dea?1 he said to ! fa!r abbot t1 z he _h be5 9 ! habit ( con/ruct+ _m ?+s = ! conv5i5ce ( ! mona/]y1 & z x might be tr\blesome to ! abbot to f9d & introduce workm5 into ! h\se aft] 8 dea?1 he w\ld on ?is acc\nt1 if agreeable to ! abbot1 in/ruct "o ( ! bro!rs 9 8 v>i\s arts4 ,! abbot hav+ cons5t$1 he in/ruct$ a monk 9 less ?an a =tnight 9 ! diff]5t arts 9 :i* he _h be5 accu/om$ to be employ$4 ,& not)/&+ 8 weakness & pa91 he did all ?is ) s mu* pati5ce & collect$ness t he seem$ to h lo/ all remembrance ( 8 suff]+s4 ,! fa!r abbot1 kn[+ ! grace :i* ,god _h giv5 to him1 & ! degree 9 :i* ,god _h deta*$ him f ! _w1 ?\ght x 8 duty to foll[ up :at he believ$ to be ! designs ( ,provid5ce 9 reg>d to him4 ,?is l$ him 9 ! v>i\s ord9ances ( religion to ma9ta9 all ! rigor :i* *>ity & prud5ce w\ld p]mit2 ?\gh 9 all private communications ) him he treat$ him ) ! t5d]ness ( a fa!r4 ,"o day1 :5 s ov]come ) pa9 t he c\ld take no?+1 he describ$ 8 /ate to ! fa!r abbot1 accompany+ 8 description ) c]ta9 expressions ( c\nt5ance :i* x is almo/ impossible to re/ra9 9 su* circum/ances4 ,! fa!r abbot1 h[ev]1 said ) sev]ity1 7z ?\gh he _h no compassion = ^? suff]+s 9 :i* he sympa?iz$ s truly17 t 'he spoke l a man ( ! _w1 & t a monk ought to manife/ "u ! wor/ circum/ances ! con/ancy ( 8 s\l4' ,b5$ict 9 an in/ant assum$ t air ( sev]ity t nev] aft]w>d quitt$ him4 ,! fe> le/ ! great ex]tions :i* he made by day & by night1 comb9$ ) 8 extreme debility1 might sudd5ly remove him1 l$ !m to give him ! holy sacram5t & extreme unction4 ,he receiv$ bo? ) e demon/ration ( piety4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 0 8 weakness t he imm$iately fa9t$ away4 ,! fa!r abbot hav+ ask$1 be=e !y br\ght him ! extreme unction1 if he desir$ t ! :ole community %\ld be pres5t at ! c]emony1 he answ]$ t1 'ext]ior c]emonies 7 n ( vital importance2 t 8 bre?r5 w\ld d]ive little edification f him2 & t he _h m ne$ ( _! pray]s ?an _! pres5ce4' ,all 8 conv]sation dur+ 8 malady 0 on ! necessity ( sep>ation f worldly ?+s1 ( ! joy :i* he anticipat$ 9 dea?1 & ( ! m]cy :i* ,god _h %[n him 9 suff]+ him to end 8 days 9 ! society ( ! fa!r abbot4 ,"s days be=e 8 dea?1 ! fa!r abbot inquir$ m9utely into ! /ate ( 8 m9d2 he answ]$ 9 ^! v words1 ',i consid] ! day ( my dea? z a fe/ival2 ,i h no desire = any ?+ "h1 & ,i _c bett] express my total sep>ation f ?+s bel[ ?an by comp>+ myself to a leaf :i* ! w9d has lift$ f ! e>?4 ,all t ,i h read 9 ! sacr$ ,scriptures comes home to me & fills me ) joy4 ,nev]!less1 ,i c 9 no action ( my life see any ?+ :i* c su/a9 ! judgm5t ( ,god1 & :i* is n wor?y ( puni%m5t2 b ! confid5ce :i* ,i h 9 8 goodness gives me hope & consolation4' ,he add$1 ',h[ c x be t ,god %\ld %[ su* compassion to a man :o has s mis]ably s]v$ him8 ,i desire dea? alone2 :at c a man be ?9k+ (1 n always to desire x8 ,:at joy1 my fa!r1 :5 ,i rememb] t ,i am ab\t to refre% myself 9 ! wat]s ( life4' ,8 ord9>y read+1 = _m ye>s ( 8 life1 _h be5 ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 :i* 7 s famili> to him t he spoke ( little else4 ,he m5tion$ to ! fa!r abbot s _m passages1 & repeat$ !m 9 a mann] s t\*+1 s animat$1 & s devotional1 t 8 he>]s 7 at once edifi$ & a/oni%$4 ,^? passages :i* 7 upp]mo/ 9 8 m9d respect$ *iefly ! maje/y ( ,god2 b z he _h a mo/ humble op9ion ( 8 own life1 :i* _h h[ev] be51 9 ! ma91 fai?ful & pure1 he always rev]t$ to ! subject ( ! div9e compassion4 ,x 0 9 t he f\nd peace & repose4 ,on ! day ( ! ,assumption1 he felt himself s weak t he 0 unable to leave ! infirm>y4 ,! fa!r abbot c>ri$ him our ,"l1 :om he receiv$ ^u 8 knees1 lean+ on two ( 8 bre?r54 ,two days aft]w>d1 he fell into /rong convulsions1 & imag9$ t ! h\r ( 8 deliv]ance 0 come4 ,! fa!r abbot ask$1 ',is x ) joy t y dep>t8' ',yes1' said he1 'f my v he>t4' ,he !n add$1 ',into ?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s4' ,! cu/om>y pray]s 7 !n (f]$ up = ! dy+2 b ! convulsions hav+ left him1 ! fa!r abbot said t ! h\r ( ,god 0 n arriv$2 & hav+ giv5 ord]s to remove him f ! a%es to 8 b$1 he turn$ to ! fa!r abbot ) a s]5e c\nt5ance1 & said1 ',! w ( ,god be done4' ,he liv$ ?ree days wait+ ) anxiety ! "t :5 ,god w\ld h m]cy ^u him4 ,& su* 0 8 desire ( dea? t ! fa!r abbot 0 oblig$ m ?an once to say to him t x 0 n = him to anticipate ! designs ( ,provid5ce4 ,8 pangs la/$ till )9 an h\r ( 8 dea?1 b he endur$ !m ) 8 accu/om$ pati5ce & s]5ity4 ,he said ?ree days be=e 8 dea? t ! mo/ dang]\s mom5ts 7 ! la/1 & t he did n d\bt ! great enemy ( man w\ld seek to disquiet him1 & !re=e reque/$ ! pray]s ( ! community4 ,! fa!r abbot1 hav+ ask$1 aft] "s o!r g5]al disc\rse1 if he knew ! guilt ( s91 he answ]$ sigh+1 &1 z x 71 look+ into ! recesses ( 8 own s\l1 & 9 language expressive ( ! int5sity ( 8 feel+s1 ',alas6 once ,i knew x n2 b n[ ,i see 9 ! ,scripture t ,god claims1 z "o ( 8 *ief attributes1 ! p[] ( p>don+ s92 ,i am he :o blotte? out y\r iniquities4 ,i am !re=e conv9c$ t s9 is a trem5d\s (f5ce4 ,i am f>1 inde$1 f be+ l ^? :o are always ov]:elm$ ) a consci\sness ( _! (f5ces1 b yet ,i believe1 ^u ! te/imony ( fai? & ,scripture1 t s9 is a fa?omless gulf ( ru94' ,^! words 7 accompani$ ) a mann] s extraord9>y t !y t\*$ ! v he>ts ( ^? :o surr\nd$ him4 ,8 bones hav+ pi]c$ 8 sk91 & 8 %irt ( s]ge /ick+ to 8 w\nds1 he begg$ !m to move him a little2 b at ! end ( ! day1 :5 ! p]son :o _h ! c>e ( him wi%$ aga9 to ease 8 body1 he said1 ',my bro!r1 y give me too mu* ease4' ,! fa!r abbot hav+ ord]$ "s milk to be br\ght him1 :i* 0 ! only n\ri%m5t he took1 he said1 ',y wi% !n1 my fa!r1 to prolong my life1 & are unwill+ ,i %\ld die on ! day ( ,/4 ,b]n>d4' ,! fa!r abbot hav+ quitt$ him1 he begg$1 p]ceiv+ t 8 dea? approa*$1 t he might be call$ back4 ,z soon z he saw him1 he said1 ',fa!r1 my eyes fail me--x is f9i%$4' ,! fa!r hav+ ask$ him 9 :at /ate he f\nd himself1 & if he 0 ab\t to approa* ,*ri/1 ',yes1 fa!r1' said he1 'by ! grace ( ,god1 ,i am4 ,i am n inde$ s5sible ( any extraord9>y elevation ( my m9d to ,god2 b ?r\gh 8 m]cy ,i am 9 p]fect peace4 ,god be ?ank$6' ,?is he repeat$ ?ree times4 ,! fa!r abbot hav+ ask$ him if he wi%$ to die ^u ! cross & ^u ! a%es1 ',yes1' said he1 'f my he>t4' ,) ^! words he lo/ 8 spee*1 or1 at all ev5ts1 x 0 impossible to he> any ?+ intelligible f him except ! "n ( ,jesus1 :i* he pron\nc$ repeat$ly4 ,!y c>ri$ him to ! /raw spread out 9 8 *amb]4 ,he 0 ne>ly f\r h\rs 9 a dy+ /ate1 & pres]v$ 8 recollection dur+ ! :ole "t4 ,8 eyes indicat+ a w&]+ /ate ( m9d1 ! fa!r arose1 took "s holy wat]1 &1 hav+ scatt]$ x ar\nd him1 repeat$ ^! words1 ',let ,god arise & let 8 enemies be scatt]$4' ,8 face at ?is mom5t resum$ its s]5ity4 ,he kiss$ ! cross sev]al times1 &1 want+ /r5g? to lay hold ( x1 !y obs]v$ t he advanc$ 8 head to rev]5ce x e "t t x 0 pres5t$ to him4 ,at l5g? all 8 disquietudes ceas$2 !y beheld him calm1 peaceful1 s]5e2 & he brea!d 8 la/ sigh ) s mu* tranquillity t ^? :o wat*$ him sc>cely p]ceiv$ 8 dea?4 ,:5 ,william ! ,conqu]or 0 on 8 dea?-b$1 he confess$ all ! s9s ( 8 life1 f 8 y\? up1 al\d & be=e a l>ge numb] ( prie/s & nobles f ,engl& & ,norm&y4 ,we read t1 aft] a long agony1 on ,?ursday1 ! n9? ( ,septemb]1 z ! sun rose 9 glori\s spl5dor1 ,william awoke1 & pres5tly he>d ! great bell ( ! metropolitan *ur*4 ,he ask$ :y x 0 r++4 ,seigneur1 repli$ 8 s]vants1 x is r++ = prime at ! *ur* ( our ,lady ,/4 ,m>y4 ,!n ! k+ rais$ 8 eyes to heav5 &1 lift+ up 8 h&s1 said1 ,i recomm5d myself to holy ,m>y1 ,"m ( ,god1 t by h] holy pray]s %e may reconcile me to h] de> & belov$ ,son1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,) ^! words he expir$4#dc ,pet]1 ,k+ ( ,aragon1 at ! approa* ( dea?1 dev\tly confess$ all 8 s9s & receiv$ ! sacram5ts4 ,aft] bidd+ 8 family f>ewell1 he took a cross 9 8 h&s1 lift$ 8 /ream+ eyes to heav51 cross$ himself ?ree times1 kiss$ ! cross1 & !n said1 ,o ,"l our ,fa!r1 ,jesus ,*ri/ our true ,god6 into ?y h&s ,i comm5d my _s4 ,deign by ?y holy passion to receive my s\l into p>adise ) ! bless$ ,/4 ,m>t91 ^: fe/ival ,*ri/ians ?is day celebrate4 ,& ) 8 eyes /ill rais$ heav5w>d1 he dep>t$4#dd ,:5 ,james1 an unle>n$ lay bro!r ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 came to die1 he begg$ p>don ( all 8 bre?r51 took a wood5 cross f ! head ( 8 b$1 kiss$ x1 put x to 8 eyes1 & !n said1 ) t5d]ness1 ,dulce lignum1 dulces clavos1 dulcia f]5s pond]a1 qu sola fui/i digna su/9]e ,regem coelorum et ,dom9um1 ,o sweet wood1 sweet nails1 support+ a sweet burd56 ,?\ alone wa/ wor?y to su/a9 ! ,k+ & ,"l ( ! heav5s4 ,all ar\nd him 7 greatly a/oni%$1 = he 0 unle>n$1 & !y _h nev] he>d him speak 9 ,lat94#de ,we read 9 ! life ( ,/4 ,g]trude ( ! dea? ( a "y p]son1 :o f h] infancy upw>d _h always %[n a real _s ( deta*m5t f ! _w4 ,:5 %e f\nd h]self 9 ! agony ( dea?1 %e bade f>ewell to all :o 7 pres5t1 promis+ to be m9dful ( !m be=e ,god4 ,!n turn+ 9 h] suff]+s t[>d ! ,heav5ly ,bridegroom1 %e e>ne/ly said1 ,o ,"l1 :o kn[e/ ! mo/ secret ?\ghts ( my he>t1 ?\ ha/ kn[n h[ eag]ly ,i h long$ to sp5d all ! p[]s ( my be+1 ev5 unto old age1 9 ?y s]vice2 n[ t ,i feel ?\ desire/ to recall me to ?yself1 all my desire ( s]v+ !e 9 ?is _w is *ang$ to su* an ard5t long+ to behold !e1 & be unit$ to !e1 t dea?1 h[ev] bitt] x may be to o!rs1 only seems sweet to me4 ,%e wi%$ ! si/]s to read to h] ! acc\nt ( ! suff]+s ( our ,savi\r 9 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john1 & :5 !y came to ! words1 ,he b[$ 8 head & gave up ! gho/1 %e ask$ = a crucifix4 ,%e lov+ly kiss$ ! feet ( ! image ( our ,savi\r1 ?ank$ him = 8 graces1 comm5d$ h] s\l to 8 c>e1 & !n slept peacefully 9 our ,"l4 ,our own ,"m ,seton1 ?\gh %e saw ! int5se grief ( all ! community1 & he>d ! sobs ( h] daught]1 :o fa9t$ at h] side1 di$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd composure4 ,h] :ole appe>ance indicat$ peace & resignation4 ,lift+ h] h&s & eyes to heav51 %e said1 ,may ! mo/ j1 ! mo/ high1 & ! mo/ amiable w ( ,god be accompli%$ = ev]4 ,h] la/ words 7 ! sacr$ names ( ,jesus1 ,m>y1 & ,joseph4 ,! poet ,tasso1 :5 in=m$ t 8 la/ h\r 0 at h&1 n only receiv$ ! w>n+ )\t al>m1 b1 embrac+ ! physician1 ?ank$ him = tid+s s agreeable1 &1 rais+ 8 eyes to heav51 return$ t5d] & dev\t ?anks to 8 ,creator t1 aft] s tempe/u\s a life1 he n[ br\ght him to a calm hav54 ,f ?is "t he did n speak will+ly on t]re/rial subjects1 n ev5 ( t fame aft] dea? ( :i* ?r\gh life he _h be5 mo/ solicit\s2 b resign$ himself :olly & ) ! livelie/ devotion to ! la/ solemn (fices prescrib$ by 8 religion4 ,aft] confess+ ) great contrition1 & receiv+ twice ! sacram5t ) a rev]5ce & humility t affect$ all ! behold]s1 he receiv$ ! papal b5$iction humbly & gratefully1 say+ ?is 0 ! *>iot ^u :i* he hop$ to g cr[n$1 n ) laurel z a poet into ! capital1 b ) glory z a sa9t to heav54 ,:5 he _h arrang$ all 8 e>?ly affairs1 he begg$ to be left alone ) 8 crucifix & "o or two spiritual advis]s1 :o by turns sung psalms1 9 :i* he sometimes jo9$4 ,:5 8 voice fail$1 8 eyes /ill rema9$ fix$ ^u ! image ( ! crucifi$ ,r$eem]4 ,8 la/ act 0 to embrace x closely4 ,8 la/ words1 ,into ?y h&s1 ,o ,"l4 ,i quote ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ! great ,raphael1 9 ! =m ( a lett] f ,c>d9al ,bibbi5a3 ,z ,i ent]$1 he held 9 8 h& a few spr+ fl[]s1 :i* he let fall z ,i h&$ him ! ros>y4 ,he press$ ! cross to 8 lips & :isp]$1 ',m>ia4' ,8 voice _h a peculi> s\nd1 cle> b s l[ z to be sc>cely audible4 ,9 ! sick-room ,i f\nd ,c\nt ,ca/iglione1 ! good fa!rs ,antonio & ,dom5ico1 ! pa9t] ,giulio1 & o!rs4 ,!y _h mov$ 8 c\* to ! w9d[ :i* /ood wide op54 ,0 x ! effect ( ! s(t5+ light or ( ! approa*+ triumph8 ,raphael _h nev] appe>$ m beautiful4 ,8 complexion 0 m roseate1 & 8 ?\ghtful1 br[n arti/-eyes l>g] & m lum9\s ?an usual4 ,i told him :at 8 hol9ess _h reque/$ me to say4 ',& s1 de> ,raphael1' ,i conclud$1 'may ! sympa?y :i* ! highe/ z well z ! l[e/ feels = y1 h ! p[] to keep y long ) u6' ,he smil$ sadly4 ',y w1 y mu/6' broke 9 ,ca/iglione4 ',?9k :at a long+ = art y\r atta9m5ts h awak5$ )9 u4 ,?9k ( y\r favorite plan to rebuild classical ,rome1 ) its m>ble palaces & temples1 its triumphal ar*es & picture gall]ies6' ',yes1 ,i desir$ x1' repli$ he2 '& if ,god _h grant$ me long] life1 ,i %\ld h succe$$4' ',d y /ill speak1' said ,i reproa*fully1 'z if y w\ld nev] recov]8' ',o fa!r6' said he1 '! sep>ation is n easy = me4 ,if ,i c\ld describe to y ! long+ :i* ,i h to reta9 ! dep>t+ day6 ,h[ my he>t *]i%$ ! la/ ray ( ! sun t l+]$ on ! hill6 ,h[ beautiful is ! _w1 h[ beautiful ! faces ( m56 ,& n[ to take leave ( !m = ev]--to sleep )\t hope ( see+ ! morr[6' ',belov$1' said ,i1 'd n =get t to-day ! ,savi\r di$1 t we might ?r[ (f ?is mortal life & put on immortality4' ',h[ %\ld ,i =get ,him f :om ,i h receiv$ e ?+8' he answ]$ s(tly4 ',b ev5 ?is mortal life 0 beautiful4' ,!re 0 a mom5t's sil5ce4 ,ca/iglione _h tak5 ,raphael's h&4 ,! latt] 0 look+ ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ at ! di/ant hills t 7 lit up ) ! s(t gl[ ( ! sett+ sun4 ,!n 8 glance w&]$1 evid5tly 9 ! direction ( 8 ?\ghts1 to ! blue heav5s1 :]e ! ev5+ /> look$ d[n quietly l a mess5g] f ! o!r _w4 ',i %all see ,dante1' said he sudd5ly4 ,at ?is mom5t "o ( ^? pres5t took ! cov] f ,raphael's la/ picture1 :i* hung on ! wall opposite ! c\*4 ,x is1 z y "k1 an alt>-piece--! ,transfiguration4 ,! sight ( ! immortal "w1 ! dy+ ma/]1 ! subject ( ! picture1 & all remembrances associat$ !re)1 ov]p[]$ u1 & we wept al\d4 ,8 features began to *ange quickly1 he spoke /ill1 b we>ily & )\t connection1 ?\gh 9 significant phrases4 ,twice we he>d ^? words ( ,plato1 ',great is ! hope1 & beautiful ! prize6' ,he m5tion$ y\r "n1 too1 & begg$ t y w\ld lay y\r h& on 8 head4444 ,! pa9t] ,giulio ?rew himself on ! c\* & wept 9 agony4 ,i ask$ ! o!rs to kneel ) me & pray = ! dy+4 ,once m ,raphael reviv$1 &1 support$ by two fri5ds1 arose & look$ ar\nd ) wide-op5 eyes4 ',:5ce comes ! sun%9e8' murmur$ he4 ',raphael6' cri$ ,i1 & ext5d$ bo? h&s t[>d him1 'd y recognize me8' ,= a mom5t x seem$ z if he _h n he>d me1 !n he spoke aga91 & ! holy calm ( 8 expression1 9 spite ( ! dea?-/ruggle1 bore te/imony to 8 words1 ',happy4'444 ,he did n speak aga92 b x 0 full night :5 a voice broke ?r\gh ! long /illness1 ',raphael is dead6' ,he di$ on ,good-,friday1 #aebj1 ag$ ?irty-sev54 ,besides ^! holy & edify+ dea?s1 :i* might be cont9u$ indef9itely1 we all h treasur$ up 9 our he>t ( he>ts ! sacr$ memory ( "s de> ones ^: la/ words w g on vibrat+ 9 our he>ts = ev]4 ,oh6 soo! u1 haunt u1 night & day1 ,ye g5tle spirits f> away1 ,) :om ye %>$ ! cup ( grace1 ,!n p>t$2 ye to ,*ri/'s embrace1 ,we to ! lonesome _w aga92 ,yet m9dful ( ! une>?ly /ra9 ,practis$ ) y at ,ed5's door1 ,to be sung on1 :]e angels so> ,) bl5d$ voices ev]more4 ,,footnotes3 #ch ,fab]4 #ci ,butl]4 #dj ,mrs4 ,jameson4 #da ,l+>d4 #db ,life ( ,/4 ,wilfrid4 #dc ,digby4 #dd ,ibid4 #de ,digby4 ,,reply ,,( ,,! ,,presbyt]ian ,,assemblies ,,to ,,! ,,pope',s ,,lett]4 ,,to ,,pius ,,ix41 ,,bi%op ,,( ,,rome3 ,9 y\r encyclical lett]1 dat$ ,sept4 #ac?1 #ahfh1 y invite 'all ,prote/ants' to 'embrace ! opportunity' pres5t$ by ! c\ncil summon$ to meet 9 ! city ( ,rome dur+ ! mon? ( ,decemb] ( ! curr5t ye>1 to 'return to ! only "o fold1' int5d+ !reby1 z ! connection implies1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,t lett] has be5 br\ght to ! notice ( ! two ,g5]al ,assemblies ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,^? assemblies repres5t ne>ly five ?\s& m9i/]s ( ! gospel1 & a /ill l>g] numb] ( ,*ri/ian congregations4 ,believ+1 z we d1 t x is ! w ( ,*ri/ t 8 *ur* on e>? %\ld be "o2 & recogniz+ ! duty ( do+ all we consi/5tly c to promote ,*ri/ian *>ity & fell[%ip1 we deem x "r to say 9 few words :y we _c comply ) y\r invitation1 or p>ticipate 9 ! delib]ations ( ! approa*+ c\ncil4 ,x is n because we reject any article ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,we are n h]etics2 we receive all ! doctr9es conta9$ 9 ! anci5t symbol kn[n z ! ,apo/les' ,cre$2 we reg>d z consi/5t ) ,scripture ! doctr9al decisions ( ! fir/ six oecum5ical c\ncils2 & because ( t consi/5cy we receive ^? decisions z express+ our own fai?4 ,we believe ! doctr9es ( ! ,tr9ity & ,p]son ( ,*ri/ z ^? doctr9es are set =? by ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 ,a4,d4 #cbe2 by t ( ,*alc$on1 ,a4,d4 #dea2 & by t ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4,d4 #fhj4 ,) ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 !re=e1 we believe t !re are ?ree p]sons 9 ! ,godhead1 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/2 & t ^! ?ree are "o ,god1 ! same 9 sub/ance1 & equal 9 p[] & glory4 ,we believe t ! ,et]nal ,son ( ,god became man by tak+ to himself a true body & a reasonable s\l2 & s 01 & cont9ues to be1 bo? ,god & man1 9 two di/9ct natures & "o p]son = ev]4 ,we believe t our ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,prophet ( ,god1 ^: tea*+s we are b\nd to receive1 & 9 ^: promises we confide4 ,he is ! high-prie/ ( our pr(ession1 ^: inf9itely m]itori\s satisfaction to div9e ju/ice1 & ^: ev]-preval5t int]cession is ! only gr\nd ( our ju/ification & acceptance be=e ,god4 ,he is our ,k+1 to :om our allegiance is due1 n only z 8 creatures1 b z ! pur*ase ( 8 blood4 ,to 8 au?ority we submit2 9 8 c>e we tru/2 & to 8 s]vice we & all creatures 9 heav5 & e>? %\ld be devot$4 ,we believe1 moreov]1 all ^? doctr9es conc]n+ s91 grace1 & pr$e/9ation1 kn[n 9 hi/ory z ,augu/9ian4 ,^? doctr9es 7 sanction$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 ,a4,d4 #daf2 by a m g5]al c\ncil 9 ! same place1 ,a4,d4 #dah2 by ,zosimus1 ,bi%op ( ,rome1 ,a4,d4 #dah2 & by ! ?ird ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil at ,ephesus1 ,a4,d4 #dha4 ,x is impossible1 !re=e1 t we %\ld be pron\nc$ h]etical )\t includ+ ! :ole anci5t *ur* 9 ! same condemnation4 ,we n only 'glory 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/ians1 b pr(ess ! true fai? ( ,*ri/1 & foll[ ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4' ,/ill fur!r to quote y\r own words1 ',tru? mu/ cont9ue ev] /able & n subject to any *ange4' ,nei!r are we s*ismatics4 ,we believe 9 true ',ca?olic unity4' ,we cordially recognize z memb]s ( ,*ri/'s visible *ur* on e>? all :o pr(ess ! true religion1 toge!r ) _! *ildr54 ,we are n only will+1 b e>ne/ly desire1 to ma9ta9 ,*ri/ian communion ) !m1 provid$ !y d n prescribe z a condition ( su* communion t we %\ld pr(ess :at ! ^w ( ,god condemns1 or d :at t ^w =bids4 ,if any *ur* prescribes unscriptural conditions ( fell[%ip1 ! error & ! fault are ) su* *ur*1 & n ) u4 ,b1 al?\gh nei!r h]etics nor s*ismatics1 we _c accept y\r invitation1 because we /ill hold ! pr9ciples :i* prompt$ our 'ance/ors1' 9 ! "n ( primitive ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 def5ce ( ! 'true fai?1' bravely to prote/ aga9/ ! errors & abuses :i* _h be5 foi/$ ^u ! *ur*--pr9ciples = :i* our fa!rs 71 by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 repres5t+ ! *ur* ov] :i* y preside1 excommunicat$ & pron\nc$ accurs$4 ,! mo/ important ( ^? pr9ciples are ! foll[+3 ,,fir/4 ,t ! ^w ( ,god1 z conta9$ 9 ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 is ! only infallible rule ( fai? & practice4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 h[ev]1 dem&s t we receive1 p>i pietatis affectu1 ! tea*+s ( tradition z supplem5t+ & int]pret+ ! writt5 ^w ( ,god4 ,?is we _c d )\t incurr+ ! condemnation :i* our ,"l pron\nc$ on ! ,ph>isees :5 he said1 ',ye make void ! ^w ( ,god by y\r traditions4' ,,second4 ,! "r ( private judgm5t4 ,:5 we op5 ! ,scriptures1 we f9d !m address$ to ! p4 ,!y speak to u2 !y comm& u to se>* _! sacr$ pages2 !y require u to believe :at !y tea*1 & to d :at !y enjo92 !y hold u p]sonally responsible = our fai? & conduct4 ,! promise ( ! inw>d tea*+ ( ! ,_s to guide m5 into ! k ( ! tru?1 is made to ! p ( ,god2 n to ! cl]gy exclusively2 mu* less to any special ord] ( ! cl]gy alone4 ,! ,apo/le ,john says to believ]s1 ',ye h an unction f ! ,holy ,"o1 & "k all ?+s2 & ! ano9t+ :i* ye h receiv$ ( him abide? ) y1 & ye h n ne$ t any man tea* y4' 7#a ,john ii4 #bj & #bg47 ,! ,apo/le ,paul comm&s u 7! p7 to pron\nce accurs$ an apo/le1 or an angel f heav51 :o tea*es any ?+ contr>y to ! div9ely au!nticat$ ^w ( ,god4 7,gal4 i4 #h47 ,he makes ! p ! judges ( tru? & error z acc\ntable to ,god only2 he places ! rule ( judgm5t 9 _! h&s1 & holds !m responsible = _! decisions4 ,private judgm5t1 !re=e1 is n only a "r1 b a duty1 f :i* no man c exon]ate himself or be exon]at$ by o!rs4 ,,?ird4 ,we believe 9 ! univ]sal prie/hood ( believ]s2 t is1 t all m5 h1 ?r\gh ,*ri/1 access by "o ,_s unto ! ,fa!r4 7,eph4 ii4 #ah47 ,!y ne$ no human prie/ to secure _! access to ,god4 ,e man = himself may come ) boldness to ! ?rone ( grace to obta9 m]cy & f9d grace to help 9 "t ( ne$4 7,heb4 iv4 #af47 ',hav+1 !re=e1 boldness to ent] into ! holie/ by ! blood ( ,jesus1 by a new & liv+ way1 444 & hav+ a ,high-,prie/ ov] ! h\se ( ,god1 we may all draw ne> ) a true he>t 9 full assurance ( fai?1 hav+ our he>ts spr9kl$ f an evil consci5ce1 & our bodies wa%$ ) pure wat]4' 7,heb4 x4 #ai-bb47 ,to admit1 !re=e1 ! prie/hood ( ! cl]gy1 ^: int]v5tion is necess>y to secure = ! p ! remission ( s9s & o!r b5efits ( r$eem+ grace1 we reg>d z involv+ ei!r ! rejection ( ! prie/hood ( ,*ri/1 or a d5ial ( its suffici5cy4 ,,f\r?4 ,we d5y ! p]petuity ( ! apo/le%ip4 ,z no man c be a prophet )\t ! _s ( prophecy1 s no man c be an apo/le )\t ! gifts ( an apo/le4 ,^? gifts1 z we le>n f ,scripture1 are pl5>y k ( ! gospel1 d]iv$ by imm$iate revelation f ,*ri/1 7,gal4 i4 #ab17 & p]sonal infallibility 9 tea*+ & rul+4 ,:at are ! seals ( ! apo/le%ip1 we le>n f :at ,/4 ,paul says to ! ,cor9?ians1 ',truly ! signs ( an apo/le 7 wr\ght among y 9 all pati5ce1 9 signs1 9 wond]s1 9 mighty de$s4' 7#b ,cor4 xii4 #ab47 ,mod]n prelates1 al?\gh !y claim apo/olic au?ority1 d n pret5d to possess ! gifts on :i* t au?ority 0 f\nd$2 nor d !y v5ture to exhibit ! 'signs' by :i* ! commission ( ! mess5g]s ( ,*ri/ 0 au!nticat$4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 recognize !m1 ei!r individually or collectively1 z ! infallible tea*]s & rul]s ( ! *ur*4 ,mu* less c we ackn[l$ge ! ,bi%op ( ,rome to be ,*ri/'s vic> ^u e>?1 possess+ 'supreme rule4' ,we ackn[l$ge our adorable ,"l & ,savi\r ,jesus ,*ri/ to be ! only head ( ! *ur*1 :i* is 8 body4 ,we believe t al?\gh n[ en?ron$ at ! "r h& ( ! ,maje/y on high1 he is /ill pres5t ) 8 p on e>?1 :om he gov]ns by 8 ^w1 provid5ce1 & _s4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 put any creature 9 8 place1 or r5d] to a man ! ob$i5ce :i* is due to ,*ri/ alone4 ,z ! ,*ur* ( ,rome excommunicates all ^? :o pr(ess ! pr9ciples above enum]at$2 z we reg>d ^! pr9ciples to be ( vital importance1 & int5d to ass]t !m m e>ne/ly ?an ev]2 z ,god appe>s to h giv5 8 seal & sanction to ^! pr9ciples by mak+ ! c\ntries :]e !y are held ! lead]s 9 civilization--! mo/ em95t = lib]ty1 ord]1 intellig5ce1 & all =ms ( private & social prosp]ity--x is evid5t t ! b>ri] betwe5 u & y is1 at pres5t1 insurm\ntable4 ,al?\gh ?is lett] is n int5d$ to be ei!r objurgatory or controv]sial1 x is kn[n to all ! _w t !re are doctr9es & usages ( ! *ur* ov] :i* y preside :i* ,prote/ants believe to be n only unscriptural1 b contr>y to ! fai? & practice ( ! e>ly *ur*4 ,"s ( ^? doctr9es & usages are ! foll[+1 namely1 ,! doctr9e ( transub/antiation & ! sacrifice ( ! mass2 ! adoration ( ! ho/2 ! p[] ( judicial absolution1 7:i* places ! salvation ( ! p 9 ! h&s ( ! prie/s27 ! doctr9e ( ! grace ( ord]s1 t is1 t sup]natural p[] & influ5ce are conf]r$ 9 ord9ation by ! imposition ( h&s2 ! doctr9e ( purgatory2 ! wor%ip ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y2 ! invocation ( sa9ts2 ! wor%ip ( images2 ! doctr9e ( res]ve & ( implicit fai?1 & ! consequ5t )hold+ ! ,scriptures f ! p1 etc4 ,s long z ! pr(ession ( su* doctr9es & submission to su* usages are requir$1 x is obvi\s t !re is an impassable gulf betwe5 u & ! *ur* by :i* su* dem&s are made4 ,:ile loyalty to ,*ri/1 ob$i5ce to ! holy ,scriptures1 consi/5t respect = ! e>ly c\ncils ( ! *ur*1 & ! firm belief t pure 'religion is ! f\ndation ( all human society1' compel u to )draw f fell[%ip ) ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 we1 nev]!less1 desire to live 9 *>ity ) all m54 ,we love all :o love our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 s9c]ity4 ,we cordially recognize z ,*ri/ian bre?r5 all :o wor%ip1 tru/1 & s]ve him z _! ,god & ,savi\r accord+ to ! inspir$ ^w4 ,& we hope to be unit$ 9 heav5 ) all ^? :o unite ) u on e>? 9 say+1 ',unto him :o lov$ u1 & wa%$ u f our s9s 9 8 own blood1 & ha? made u k+s & prie/s unto ,god--to him be glory & dom9ion = ev] & ev]4 ,am54' 7,rev4 i4 #f47 ,sign$ 9 behalf ( ! two ,g5]al ,assemblies ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,jacobus1 ,,ph4 ,h4 ,,f[l]1 ,mod]ators4 ,we w preface our rem>ks ^u ! =ego+ docum5t by a few words ( explanation to our ,european read]s respect+ ! bodies ^: jo9t manife/o x is4 ,! ,presbyt]ians ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are q di/9ct f ! ,congregationali/s ( ,new ,engl&1 ! desc5dants ( ! ,engli% ,puritans1 al?\gh ! two frat]nize toge!r to a great ext5t4 ,! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* is ! daught] ( ! ,kirk ( ,scotl&1 hav+ its home 9 ! ,middle ,/ates1 :5ce x has spread ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 especially t[>d ! ,we/4 ,its gov]nm5t is m vigor\s ?an t ( any o!r *ur* except ! ,me?odi/1 & its doctr9al /rictness surpasses t ( all o!r l>ge societies4 ,its cl]gy numb] ab\t five ?\s&1 hav+1 we believe1 some:]e ne> a half a million ( communicants1 & ?ree or f\r times z _m memb]s 9 a loos] s5se4 ,x is1 on ! :ole1 ! fir/ d5om9ation z reg>ds respectability1 tak+ ! c\ntry g5]ally1 & 9 all its p]iods ( hi/ory2 &1 if we reckon its allies1 ! ,dut* ,re=m$ & ,congregationali/ societies1 ) x1 z repres5t+ ! ,calv9i/ic phase ( ,prote/antism1 ?is is ! sy/em :i* has possess$ ! same vantage-gr\nd 9 ! ,briti% colonies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! ,episcopal ,*ur* has tak5 9 ,engl&4#df ,"s ?irty ye>s ago1 ! ,presbyt]ian body split into two great divisions by means ( a dispute ab\t rigid & mod]ate ,calv9ism1 & rigid or lax en=cem5t ( ! ,presbyt]ian polity4 ,! two ,g5]al ,assemblies :i* rec5tly met 9 ?is city adopt$ a plan ( reunion :i* w probably receive g5]al acceptance1 & fuse ! ,old & ,new ,s*ool ,presbyt]ians toge!r aga9 9 "o body4 ,! lett] to ! pope proce$s f ! two assemblies1 act+ ?r\gh _! respective mod]ators 9 virtue ( a resolution :i* pass$ bo? h\ses1 :i* expla9s ! fact t x is sign$ by two di/9ct presid+ (fic]s4 ,) ^! few prefatory rem>ks1 we pass to ! consid]ation ( ! docum5t itself4 ,we are v glad t ! ,presbyt]ian ,assemblies h repli$ to ! pontifical lett]4 ,we are sure t all calmly-reflect+ p]sons w agree t 9 do+ s !y h fulfill$ an obligation ( bi5sance requir$ by a s5se bo? ( ! dignity ( ! ,roman see & ( _! own respectability4 ,!y h %[n1 !re=e1 m c\rtesy & m self-respect ?an ei!r ! ,ea/]n patri>*s or ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal bi%ops1 &1 s to speak1 h tak5 ! wat] ( _! haughty rival1 ! ,g5]al ,conv5tion4 ,! tone ( ! docum5t is rem>kably dignifi$ & c\rte\s1 & x w und\bt$ly be s consid]$ by ! prelates ( ! c\ncil & ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,we w\ld sugge/ to ! g5tlem5 ^: signatures are app5d$ ! propriety ( mak+ an au!ntic translation ( ! docum5t into ! ,lat9 language1 & ( s5d+ ?is1 ) ! orig9al1 9 an (ficial mann]1 prop]ly c]tifi$1 to ,rome4 ,! editor ( ! ,evangeli/ seems to appreh5d t ! address+ ( ?is lett] to ! pope might be deem$ (fici\s or imp]t95t4 ,we c assure him1 h[ev]1 & all o!r p]sons conc]n$1 t ?is is by no means ! case4 ,! address ( ! pope to all ,*ri/ians n 9 8 communion 0 no m]e =mality1 b p]fectly s9c]e & 9 e>ne/4 ,! ,ne/orian & ,euty*ian1 z well z ! ,greek bi%ops1 7 invit$ to pres5t !mselves at ! c\ncil1 al?\gh ^! are f> less or?odox on ! fundam5tal doctr9es ( ! ,tr9ity & ,inc>nation ?an ! ,presbyt]ian ,assemblies h prov$ !mselves to be1 by _! full confession ( agreem5t ) ! fai? ( ! ,roman ,*ur* on ^! articles4 ,x is true t ! above-m5tion$ bi%ops 7 invit$ on a diff]5t foot+--n m]ely z ,*ri/ians1 b z bi%ops4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t _! episcopal "* is recogniz$ & does n ne$ to be prov$4 ,!re=e1 all !y h to d is to purge !mselves ( h]esy & s*ism 9 ord] to be entitl$1 ipso facto1 to take _! places z con/itu5t memb]s ( ! c\ncil1 ) ! "r ( vot+1 :i* w mo/ c]ta9ly n be o!rwise conc$$ to !m4 ,! ,prote/ant bi%ops c\ld n be invit$ z bi%ops1 because _! episcopal "* is n recogniz$4 ,if "s ( !m %\ld appe> to put 9 _! claim1 we h no d\bt1 f ! t5or ( lett]s publi%$ 9 ! ,engli% ,ca?olic pap]s1 t !y w\ld be receiv$ ) great respect & consid]ation1 & be all[$ to argue _! cause ei!r be=e ! c\ncil or a special congregation4 ,x is n yet too late = "s ( !m1 :o h suffici5t c\rage & confid5ce 9 _! cause1 to d x1 & we hope !y w4 ,presbyt]ian ,prote/ants make no claim to episcopal succession or ord9ation4 ,consequ5tly !y1 by _! own admission1 mu/ be reg>d$ by ! c\ncil1 & by all :o adh]e to ! hi]>*ical pr9ciple on :i* ! fir/ six c\ncils 7 con/itut$1 z de/itute ( any "r to a position above t ( laym54 ,nev]!less1 !y are ! heads & tea*]s ( l>ge & respectable societies1 equal 9 po9t ( fact1 9 our judgm5t1 to ^? :o call !mselves bi%ops or presbyt]s 9 episcopally-gov]n$ ,prote/ant societies1 & !re=e entitl$ to respect & consid]ation4 ,no d\bt !y w\ld receive all ?is 7 !y to pres5t !mselves at ! c\ncil z repres5tatives ( _! religi\s societies4 ,( c\rse1 a c\ncil _c cons5t to treat z op5 que/ions any matt]s already def9$ by previ\s c\ncils1 or ent] into a controv]sial discussion ( doctr9es ) m5 :o1 l ,dr4 ,cumm+1 w\ld wi% to g !re z *ampions ( ,prote/antism4 ,! only attitude 9 :i* x w\ld be prop] to appe> at a c\ncil w\ld be t ( p]sons ask+ = an explanation ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9es1 & ( ! motives on :i* !y are bas$1 :i* implies a disposition to reconsid] anew ! gr\nds ( ! orig9al sep>ation4 ,t ?is disposition does n exi/ at pres5t v ext5sively we are well aw>e1 & _c1 !re=e1 expect t !re w be at ! approa*+ c\ncil any ?+ l a conf]5ce ( ! heads ( ,prote/antism ) ! ,ca?olic prelates4 ,!re may be o!r c\ncils1 h[ev]1 at no v di/ant p]iod1 :]e ?is may take place ) v great advantage1 & ) ! happie/ results 9 reunit+ all ,*ri/ians )9 ! "o fold ( ,*ri/'s *ur*4 ,x is some?+1 h[ev]1 to get f a great religi\s society l ! ,presbyt]ian body ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a =mal /atem5t ( ! reasons :y !y rema9 sep>at$ f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 ! %ape ( a lett] to ! pope4 ,su* a /atem5t has v great int]e/ & great weight1 & ! docum5t be=e u is c]ta9ly f> sup]ior to ! encyclical ( ! ,pan-,anglican ,synod1 or ! o!r manife/oes ( a simil> k9d :i* h be5 issu$ f v>i\s ,prote/ant assemblies4 ,! amiable editor ( ! ,evangeli/ comp>es x to a h& ( iron "u a velvet glove4 ,we w v5ture1 h[ev]1 until "s /rong] & m au?oritative h& %all be /ret*$ out to measure /r5g? ) x1 to submit our own1 ?\gh a small "o1 to its grasp1 we>+ a glove ( ! same mat]ial4 ,we d ?is )\t fe> & )\t ill-w1 ?\gh our rem>ks are only ^? ( a private individual1 hav+ no =ce beyond ! reason t is 9 !m4 ,we d x ! m readily1 & ) great] int]e/1 z ! writ] ( ?is article is ! son ( a =m] mod]ator ( "o ( ^! assemblies1 & is indebt$ to t respectable body = "s special pray]s :i* x *>itably (f]$ = 8 spiritual welf>e4 ,! fir/ & mo/ /rik+ feature noticeable 9 ! lett] is ! exculpation f h]esy & s*ism :i* x puts =w>d4 ,no?+ c\ld %[ m cle>ly t ! compil]s feel t !re is a prima-facie case aga9/ !m4 ,!y are 9 ! attitude ( m5 :o h brok5 (f f ! body ( ,*ri/5dom1 sep>at$ f ! communion :i* once includ$ all ,*ri/ians1 & put =? a doctr9e special to !mselves1 ?us condemn$ by _! own judgm5t1#dg z ,/4 ,paul says is *>act]i/ic ( ^? :o turn aside f s\nd doctr9e4 ,we d n judge any "o individual among ! ,presbyt]ians to be a =mal h]etic or s*ismatic4 ,! au?ors ( ! sep>ation liv$ c5turies ago1 & m5 ( ?is g5]ation h be5 plac$ 9 _! /ate ( sep>ation by ! act ( _! ance/ors4 ,we speak1 !re=e1 only ( mat]ial h]esy & s*ism1 n 9 an (f5sive s5se1 b f ! necessity ( be+ di/9ct & adh]+ to ! phraseology :i* ! docum5t be=e u itself uses4 ,we are oblig$ to say1 !re=e1 t ! v exculpation x pres5ts is a pro( ( ! exi/5ce ( t /ate ( h]esy & s*ism :i* is d5i$4 ,! fact ( hav+ dep>t$ f ! doctr9e & communion 9 :i* ! au?ors ( ,presbyt]ianism 7 educat$1 & :i* is t ( ! great body ( ,*ri/ians desc5d+ 9 unbrok5 cont9uity f ! pa/1 is ackn[l$g$4 ,! excuse giv5 is1 t ! *ur* _h err$1 add$ to ! fai?1 *ang$ ! law1 & 0 !re=e h]self responsible4 ,! v ju/ification :i* is made e/abli%es ! tru? ( ! *>ge4 ,x e/abli%es ! fact t p>ticul> memb]s ( ! *ur* set up a private doctr9e & a private organization aga9/ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e & communion1 :i* is precisely :at is meant by h]esy & s*ism4 ,x is ?us t a p]son :o refuses to submit to ! judgm5t ( ! *ur* judges himself4 ,s long z he pr(esses to submit to ! *ur*1 & disputes n ! b9d+ au?ority ( h] doctr9es1 b _! prop] s5se & mean+1 8 case is "o = adjudication1 l t ( ,pelagius2 b z soon z he rejects ! ackn[l$g$ doctr9e ( ! *ur*1 def9$ by a compet5t tribunal1 z errone\s1 he at once pron\nces himself an ali5 f ! commonweal?1 & by 8 own s5t5ce =feits all ! rights ( 8 citiz5%ip 9 x4 ,! ,presbyt]ian judicatories act on ?is pr9ciple4 ,! te/ ( h]esy ) !m is d5ial ( ! doctr9es def9$ 9 _! confession ( fai?4 ,! individual1 or ev5 ! congregation1 is n ! f9al au?ority4 ,! presbyt]y1 ! synod1 ! g5]al assembly1 are all legislative & judicial c\rts1 decid+ que/ions ( doctr9e & discipl9e ) au?ority1 & exact+ submission f ea* individual cl]gyman & layman z a condition ( *ur* fell[%ip4 ,!y av[1 !re=e1 & act on ! pr9ciple1 t ! revolt ( ! individual aga9/ *ur* discipl9e is1 ipso facto1 s*ism1 & 8 revolt aga9/ *ur* doctr9e1 ipso facto h]esy2 s t by 8 v decl>ation1 t he is 9 ! "r & ! *ur* 9 ! wrong1 he judges himself z a s*ismatic or h]etic4 ,yet !y !mselves 9 judg+ _! own refractory memb]s h giv5 a f> m signal example ( t self-judgm5t :i* ,/4 ,paul speaks (4 ,= !y h act$ 9 ! same mann] t[>d ! *ur* univ]sal z _! own condemn$ memb]s h act$ t[>d !m1 & h ?us s5t5c$ !mselves 9 pron\nc+ ^u ^! _! ecclesia/ical c5sure4 ,?is pr9ciple is capable ( a m amplifi$ /atem5t & application4 ,h]esy consi/s ess5tially 9 ! d5ial ( a "p ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 c\pl$ ) ! pr(ession ( ! rema9+ p>ts4 ,x is an affirmation & negation1 9 ! same brea?1 ( ! same pr9ciples4 ,x is1 !re=e1 self-judg$1 because ! affirmation :i* x makes 9 g5]al t]ms ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & ( a great] or less] numb] ( ! di/9ct dogmas ( ! fai?1 condemns & contradicts ! d5ial :i* x makes ( "s "o or m p>ticul> doctr9es ( ! same fai?4 ,moreov]1 e sect condemns all ! o!r errors condemn$ by ! *ur*1 except its own2 s t1 tak+ all h]esies 9 ! aggregate1 !y condemn & de/roy ea* o!r2 accord+ to ! decl>ation ( holy ,scripture1 m5tita e/ iniquitas sibi--unrighte\sness has prov$ false to itself4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 t ! spokesm5 ( ! ,presbyt]ian assemblies admit ! obligation ( ,ca?olic unity1 pr(ess _! belief 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* & ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & yet d n v5ture to ass]t t ! ,presbyt]ian family is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 its doctr9e ! ,ca?olic fai?2 t x possesses unity 9 itself1 & t all ^? ,*ri/ians :o are sep>at$ f x are b\nd to seek admission into its fold4 ,!y take :at !y implicitly admit to be an exceptional1 abnormal position2 !y pr(ess !mselves to be only a fragm5t>y portion ( ,*ri/5dom1 & excuse !mselves = _! isolation on ! plea t !re is a *asm sep>at+ !m f ! great mass ( ,*ri/ians :i* !y _c pass4 ,:5 we exam9e ! special po9ts made 9 ?is plea m closely1 we f9d t all ! positive affirmations ( doctr9e are affirmations ( tru?s held 9 common ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & t all ! /atem5ts peculi> to ! au?ors ( ! docum5t are prote/s or negations4 ,! ,tr9ity1 ,inc>nation1 ,r$emption1 etc41 are palpably ,ca?olic doctr9es4 ,! ,augu/9ian doctr9es ( s91 grace1 & pr$e/9ation1 s f> z !y are ! /atem5ts or def9itions ( ,ca?olic fai? 9 opposition to ! h]esy ( ,pelagius1 are dogmas1 & s f> z !y are ! op9ions ( a s*ool1 are s\nd op9ions1 ?\gh op5 to discussion4 ,no ,ca?olic writ] ev] dream$ ( c5sur+ !m z h]etical4 ,! inspiration & infallibility ( ! holy ,scriptures1 ! prie/hood ( all ,*ri/ians1 ! "r & duty ( private judgm5t1 ! illum9ation & inw>d guidance ( individual believ]s by ! ,holy ,_s1 are all s\nd ,ca?olic doctr9es1 :5 prop]ly expla9$ & h>moniz$ ) o!r doctr9es4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal positive /atem5ts ( ! docum5t1 & !y add no?+ :atev] 9 ! %ape ( new1 liv+1 con/ructive pr9ciple ( belief or organization to t sum ( tru? :i* ! ,presbyt]ians h receiv$ f ! old tradition4 ,al?\gh "s ( ! negations ( ,ca?olic doctr9e are put 9 a positive =m1 yet x is only ! mode ( expression :i* is positive1 :ile ! sub/ance ( ! proposition is a negation4 ,= in/ance1 ! proposition t ,scripture is ! sole au?ority1 s f> z x enunciates a tru? :i* is positive1 decl>es ! inspiration & infallibility ( ! ,scripture2 b s f> z x goes beyond t decl>ation1 is really a negation ( ! au?ority ( ! unwritt5 ^w1 express$ 9 ! =m ( an affirmation t ! ,scripture is ! sole au?ority4 ,s1 also1 ! :ole ( :at is peculi> to ! ,presbyt]ian doctr9e z di/+ui%$ f ! ,ca?olic1 9 ! affirmation ( ! univ]sal prie/hood1 ! rights ( individual reason1 ! inw>d light ( ! ,holy ,_s1 is d]iv$ f a negation ( ! hi]>*ical & sac]dotal ord]s1 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 & h] infallibility4 ,!n foll[s a long li/ ( ,ca?olic doctr9es :i* are d5i$1 & :i* ! ,roman ,*ur* is accus$ ( hav+ add$ to ! anci5t cre$4 ,we _c be expect$ to g into ! details ( ^! doctr9es s+ly1 = ! purpose ( prov+ t ! *ur* has def9$ & propos$ !m on suffici5t motives4 ,!re are pl5ty ( books 9 :i* ! rev]5d g5tlem5 ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 & ! intellig5t laym5 :o adh]e to t communion1 c f9d ! full & complete /atem5t1 ) ! pro(s1 ( e portion ( ,ca?olic doctr9e & discipl9e4 ,= c]ta9 portions ( x1 !y ne$ n look beyond ! b\nds ( ,prote/antism4 ,! div9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & ! controv]sial writ]s ( ! ,high-,*ur* p>ty 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 h prov$ ! hi]>*ical pr9ciple1 ! episcopal succession1 ! grace ( ! sacram5ts1 ! real pres5ce1 & o!r doctr9es ak9 to ^!1 ) solid argum5ts f ,scripture & hi/ory :i* ! advocates ( ,presbyt]ianism h nev] be5 able to refute4 ,a section ( ! cl]gy ( ano!r ,presbyt]ian communion1 to wit1 ! ,g]man ,re=m$1 h be5 l$ by _! /udy ( ,scripture & ! anci5t au?ors to adopt & advocate simil> pr9ciples totally contr>y to ^? ( ! rev]5d mod]ators4 ,!y c]ta9ly _c put =? _! /atem5ts1 !re=e1 z c]ta9 & evid5t facts or tru?s1 admitt$ by all :o h /udi$ ! ,scriptures & anci5t au?ors1 ev5 among ,prote/ants4 ,_! reit]ation ( !m consequ5tly e/abli%es no?+1 proves no?+2 9 no wise c be alleg$ z a ju/ification ( _! position4 ,x is a m]e def9+ ( _! position1 :i* gives no new in=mation :atev] to any p]son1 & !re=e ! discussion may ju/ly be relegat$ to ! ar5a ( regul> polemics4 ,s f> z ! rev]5d doctors h made use ( argum5ts1 h[ev]1 x is prop] t we %\ld pay "s att5tion to ^!1 & ?is !y h done 9 reg>d to a few po9ts1 al?\gh ) ! brevity to :i* ! nature ( _! docum5t re/rict$ !m4 7#a47 ,_! fir/ argum5t is aga9/ ! au?ority ( tradition4 ,x is t1 by receiv+ ! tea*+s ( tradition z ( equal au?ority ) ! tea*+s ( ,scripture1 we incur ! condemnation pron\nc$ by our ,"l aga9/ ! ,ph>isees :5 he said1 ,ye make void ! ^w ( ,god by y\r traditions4 ,! answ] to ?is is obvi\s4 ,! traditions ( ! ,ph>isees 7 private1 human1 rec5t traditions1 n d]iv$ f ! oral tea*+ ( ,moses or o!r inspir$ prophets1 b f ! unau?oriz$ glosses or int]pretations ( ! text ( ! law1 made by ! rabbis & scribes ex]cis+ _! own private judgm5t4 ,!y 7 contr>y to ! true s5se ( ! law1 subv]sive ( x1 & ma9ta9$ 9 opposition to ! au?ority ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! div9ely commission$ int]pret] & judge ( doctr9e4 ,:at has ?is to d ) a tradition desc5d+ f ! oral tea*+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! apo/les1 agree+ )1 expla9+1 & supplem5t+ ! tea*+ ( ! ,scripture8 ,! canon ( ! ,new ,te/am5t is su* a tradition1 & ! ,presbyt]ians h1 consequ5tly1 if _! op9ion is a true "o1 incurr$ ! condemnation ( ! ,"l by receiv+ x4 ,t traditions :i* are d]iv$ f ! pure1 orig9al s\rce ( revelation are to be receiv$1 is prov$ by ! comm&m5t ( ,/4 ,paul to ! ,!ssalonians to ,/& firm3 & hold ! traditions :i* y h le>n$1 :e!r by ^w or our epi/le4#dh ,?is is precisely :at ,ca?olics d4 ,we hold all t has be5 deliv]$ to u by ! apo/les1 :e!r transmitt$ ?r\gh ! ,scriptures or ?r\gh tradition4 ,presbyt]ians reject apo/olic & ,ca?olic tradition1 b make void ! ^w ( ,god2 t is1 !y p]v]t or d5y a great portion ( ! doctr9e reveal$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ?r\gh ! apo/les1 by _! own human1 unau?oriz$ traditions4 ,?us1 !y reject a numb] ( ! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t decl>$ canonical by ! same apo/olic tradition :i* fixes ! canon ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 by foll[+ ! tradition ( ! ,jews4 ,!y foll[1 9 respect to div]s o!r ess5tial po9ts ( doctr9e z well z discipl9e1 ! traditions ( ,lu!r & ,calv94 ,practically1 !y are entirely "u ! control ( ?is human1 mod]n tradition1 :i* is designat$ by ! rev]5d mod]ators z ! pr9ciples :i* prompt$ our 'ance/ors1' 9 ! "n ( primitive ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 def5ce ( ! 'true fai?1' bravely to prote/ aga9/ ! errors & abuses :i* _h be5 foi/$ ^u ! *ur*2 t is to say1 aga9/ ,ca?olic & apo/olic tradition4 7#b47 ,_! second argum5t is 9 favor ( ! "r ( private judgm5t--t is1 accord+ to _! way ( und]/&+ ?is "r--aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! tea*+ *ur* z ! f9al1 supreme judge ( doctr9e4 ,! argum5t 9 brief is1 t ! ,scriptures address ! individual m9d & consci5ce ( e read] 9 an au?oritative mann]1 comm&+ him to se>* _! pages1 promis+ him ! div9e illum9ation to und]/& _! mean+1 hold+ him responsible to ,god = ! belief & practice ( _! tea*+s1 & =bidd+ him to li/5 to any tea*] :o %all pres5t to him any doctr9e diff]+ f t :i* !y conta94 ,suppose we grant all ?is4 ,:at !n8 ,presbyt]ianism ga9s no?+4 ,x _c def5d itself aga9/ o!r =ms ( ,prote/antism4 ,x _c e/abli% its sy/em ei!r ( doctr9e or discipl9e4 ,moreov]1 an able1 pr(\nd1 biblical s*ol>1 su* z is ,dr4 ,pusey1 = example1 w be able to prove f ! ,scripture ! great] numb] ( all ^? ,ca?olic doctr9es aga9/ :i* ^! div9es prote/ z errors ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,among ^! doctr9es ?us conta9$ 9 ,scripture1 & asc]ta9able ev5 by "o :o beg9s 8 se>* prop]ly qualifi$ & dispos$1 b )\t any o!r au?ority except private judgm5t to direct him1 are ! au?ority ( tradition & ( ! *ur*4 ,:at n[ is ! individual to d8 ,! ,scripture1 z he suppos$ :5 he began to se>* x1 tea*es ! "r & duty ( private judgm5t ^u its own cont5ts1 z ! exclusive me?od ( le>n+ ! tru?s reveal$ f heav5 to m54 ,he has foll[$ ?is me?od consci5ti\sly1 rely+ on ! promise ( div9e illum9ation made to all s9c]e seek]s aft] tru?1 & he n[ f9ds himself ref]r$ to ano!r au?ority1 t ( ! *ur*4 ,:at is he to d n[8 ,reject ! ,scriptures & ! :ole sy/em ( positive ,*ri/ianity z inconsi/5t & self-contradictory8 ,! ,presbyt]ian div9es _c sanction ?is conclusion4 ,!n he mu/ conclude t he _h imp]fectly appreh5d$ :at ! ,scriptures tea* respect+ ! "r & duty ( ! individual to judge ( _! true s5se & mean+1 & mu/ h>monize 9 "s way _! tea*+ on ?is po9t ) _! tea*+ on ! o!r po9t1 namely1 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,?is is ! way 9 :i* _m h rea*$ ! *ur* by ! road ( private judgm5t4 ,!y h op5$ & se>*$ ! ,scriptures1 assum+ at ! outset t !y are ! inspir$ ^w ( ,god1 address$ to !m z individuals & intelligible to _! own private reason1 assi/$ by grace1 )\t any extr9sic aid or int]pret]4 ,! fact t !y h be5 able to rea* ! same k ( _! true s5se :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* imp>ts to h] *ildr5 9 a %ort] way1 is no pro(1 h[ev]1 t ?is is ! ord9>y way 9 :i* ! ,"l int5d$ t m5 %\ld ga9 ?is k4 ,we d5y totally t x is4 ,x is v easy to assume ! ,scriptures 9 argu+ ) ,ca?olics :o affirm _! au?ority4 ,we d5y1 h[ev]1 t ! assumption is ju/ifiable on ,prote/ant pr9ciples4 ,:5 ! rev]5d doctors quietly say1 ,we op5 ! ,scriptures1 we meet !m at once ) a d5ial ( _! logical "r to ass]t t !re are any ,scriptures to be op5$4 ,if ! ^w ( ,god is manife/$ to ea* individual directly ?r\gh a book1 )\t human m$ia1 t book mu/ be a miracul\s "w ( ,god creat$ by him imm$iately1 & au!nticat$ by "s manife/ sign f heav54 ,! ,bible is n su* a book4 ,x is n a book at all1 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w4 ,x is a collection ( writ+s made by ! *ur*1 au!nticat$ z div9e by h] au?ority1 & !re=e always presuppos+ h] exi/5ce & ! exi/5ce ( t fai? & ^? laws by :i* %e is con/itut$ ! *ur*4 ,to say t ! exhortations ( ! sacr$ books ( ,scripture are address$ to ea* individual s+ly1 )\t ref]5ce to ! *ur* ( :i* he is a memb] or ( ! doctr9e :i* %e tea*es1 is ab\t z s5sible z to say t ,/4 ,paul's direction to salute ,&ronicus & ,junias 0 direct$ to ! mod]ators ( ! two assemblies4 ,if all explicit tea*+ ( ! reveal$ tru?s 7 conta9$ 9 ! ,scripture1 exclusively1 & suffici5tly = ! imm$iate in/ruction ( all ! fai?ful1 ! ,scripture w\ld cle>ly & di/9ctly affirm ?is1 & furni% u ) a description ( itself or canon specify+ ! books :i* are inspir$1 duly au!nticat$ by ,/4 ,john1 ! la/ ( ! apo/les4 ,x does no?+ ( ! k9d1 & ! mod]ators are =c$ to allude to c]ta9 indirect ref]5ces :i* are made to ! au?ority ( ! ,scripture 9 "s ( ! sacr$ books4 ,^! indirect /atem5ts are n )\t _! value z pro(s ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( inspiration1 b !y by no means support ! position ( ! mod]ators4 ,our ,"l directs ! unbeliev+ ,jews to se>* ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 because !y te/ify ( him1 ! liv+ tea*]1 z ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/ n[ po9ts to ! pages ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :]e ,prote/ants may f9d ! pro(s ( 8 div9e commission & au?ority4 ,/4 ,timo?y is comm5d$ z hav+ /udi$ ! same ,scriptures ( ! old law1 :i* made him wise unto salvation by prep>+ him to receive ! oral tea*+ ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,/4 ,pet] incid5tally in=ms u t ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul are a portion ( ! inspir$ ,scripture1 :5 he gives ! caution to all :o read !m t 9 !m are "s ?+s h>d to be und]/ood1 :i* ! unle>n$ & un/able wre/1 z also ! o!r ,scriptures1 to _! own p]dition4#di ,all ?is is 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! tea*+s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z any "o may see )\t our tak+ ! tr\ble to develop ! matt] any fur!r4 ,! promise ( ! ,holy ,_s to ! fai?ful g5]ally is n 9 ! lea/ contr>y to ! doctr9e ( ! infallibility ( ! tea*+ *ur*1 & ! duty ( obey+ its decisions4 ,x is a necess>y condition to ! p>ticipation 9 ?is light ( ! ,holy ,_s t an individual %\ld be a memb] ( ! body ( ,*ri/--! *ur*--9 :i* ! ,_s resides4 ,he mu/ be in/ruct$ & baptiz$ 9 ! fai?1 ! true doctr9e mu/ be giv5 to him1 ! key to ! s5se ( ! sacr$ writ+s mu/ be furni%$ him1 ! crit]ion ( disc]nm5t betwe5 true & false int]pretations ( ! revelation ( ,*ri/ mu/ exi/ 9 8 m9d1 9 ord] t he may ex]cise 8 judgm5t rightly4 ,"u ^! conditions1 ! private ,*ri/ian c possess ! fai? 9 himself 9 su* a way t he ne$s no man to tell him :at ! true doctr9e ( ,*ri/ is1 & detects at once ! h]esy ( any false tea*]1 ev5 ?\gh he be a prie/ or bi%op1 :o attempts to prea* 8 own new & private op9ions contr>y to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,?is is t sup]natural1 ,ca?olic in/9ct p]vad+ ! *ur* & keep+ ! fai?ful loyal to _! religion1 "u ! longe/ & bloodie/ p]secutions1 l ^? :i* ! ,iri% & ! ,poles h endur$ ) su* m>tyr-l con/ancy4 ,?is unction f ! ,holy ,"o 0 9 ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ six c\ncils1 by ! confession ( ! rev]5d doctors !mselves1 & 9 ! univ]sal *ur* :i* adh]$ to ! true fai? attack$ by ! ,arian1 ,ne/orian1 & ,monophysite h]etics4 ,& if s1 ?is same unction mu/ h enabl$ !m to und]/& ! true doctr9e ( ! apo/les on all o!r po9ts ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 z well z on ! ,tr9ity & ,inc>nation4 ,if ?is unction is 9 all true ,*ri/ians1 !n !y mu/ all believe alike1 9 all ages & all places4 ,:y1 !n1 d ! ,presbyt]ian div9es reject ! doctr9es ( ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ six c5turies1 & ! doctr9es ( all ,*ri/5dom dur+ ^! & subsequ5t c5turies1 until ! revolution ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 conc]n+ ! sacram5ts1 ! prie/hood1 & o!r matt]s ( ! mo/ ess5tial "*8 7#c47 ,! ?ird argum5t is1 t ! doctr9e ( a human prie/hood implies a d5ial ( ! prie/hood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 or ( its suffici5cy4 ,we are surpris$ to see su* manife/ly inconsequ5t reason+ 9 a docum5t com+ f a body ( su* high repute = ability & le>n+ z ! ,presbyt]ian cl]gy4 ,! affirmation t ! ,bible is ! ^w ( ,god implies1 !n1 a rejection ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,^w ( ,god1 or a d5ial ( 8 suffici5cy4 ,! recognition ( human tea*]s & pa/ors implies1 !n1 ! rejection ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! tea*] & pa/or1 or ! d5ial ( 8 suffici5cy4 ,:at1 !n1 are ! five ?\s& ,presbyt]ian pa/ors b s _m usurp]s ( ! titles & (fices ( ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,*ri/ & ! ,holy ,_s are suffici5t = ea* man )\t any human int]v5tion4 ,away1 !n1 ) y\r *ur*1 y\r sacram5ts1 y\r assemblies1 y\r m9i/]s1 y\r confession ( fai?1 y\r bibles4 ,e man is enlight5$ by ! ,holy ,_s1 & has unre/rict$ access to ,god ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/1 z ! fanatics said 9 ! "t ( ,lu!r1 :o _h no argum5t by :i* he c\ld refute !m1 & 0 =c$ to call on ! pr9ces to use ! m efficaci\s weapon ( ! sword1 & to sweep away ! too consequ5t b mo/ un=tunate imitators ( 8 own example by a deluge ( blood4 7#d47 ,! f\r? argum5t is1 t !re c be no apo/olic succession 9 ! *ur*1 because bi%ops d n possess ! gifts & p]=m ! miracles ( ! apo/les4 ,?is argum5t m]ely proves t ! apo/les c h no successors 9 t :i* 0 peculi> to !mselves z f\nd]s ( ! *ur*1 or fa!rs 9 ! spiritual ord] ( ! l9e ( succession4 ,!y alone receiv$ imm$iately f ,jesus ,*ri/ ! revelation ( ,*ri/ian fai? & ,*ri/ian law4 ,_! successors receiv$ ?is deposit f _! h&s )\t any p[] to add to x or take f x4 ,!re is no necessity t ! successors ( ! apo/les %\ld receive by a new revelation t :i* !y h receiv$ f ! apo/les !mselves by tradition4 ,!y ne$ n ! gifts necess>y to orig9ate1 b only ^? necess>y to pres]ve & cont9ue ! "w ( ,*ri/1 committ$ to ! apo/les4 ,x is1 !re=e1 no argum5t aga9/ ! infallibility ( ! episcopate 9 pres]v+1 proclaim+1 expla9+1 or protect+ aga9/ contr>y errors ! deposit ( fai? receiv$ f ! apo/les1 to say t x lacks ! imm$iate inspiration necess>y to an infallible proclamation ( reveal$ tru?s at fir/ h&4 ,! miracles wr\ght by ! apo/les z signs ( _! apo/le%ip au!nticate ?is revelation z taught by _! successors to ! end ( "t1 & seal ! cr$5tials ( ! episcopal l9e :i* !y f\nd$ ?r\gh\t its entire l5g? )\t any new miracles4 ,z to ! fact ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! hi]>*y conta9+ ! ?ree di/9ct grades ( bi%op1 prie/1 & deacon1 d]iv+ its p[] ?r\gh episcopal ord9ation f ! apo/les1 x is en\gh to ref] to ! le>n$ works ( ,prote/ant au?ors :o h fully prov$ x4 ,ca?olic au?ors d n tea* t bi%ops succe$ to ! extraord9>y apo/olic (fice ( ! apo/les1 b only to _! episcopal (fice4 ,we hold t ,/4 ,pet] alone has successors to ! pl5itude ( 8 apo/olic p[]1 ) ! res]vation ( s mu* z only ! f\nd] ( ! l9e c\ld or ne$ ex]cise4 ,to ?is supremacy ( ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet] ! div9es object /ill m /rongly ?an to ! p[] ( ! episcopate1 t x sub/itutes ! pope 9 ! place ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x is v h>d to f9d by :at logical process ?is conclusion is rea*$4 ,! div9es admit t ,/4 ,pet] & ! apo/les 7 ! infallible tea*]s & rul]s ( ! *ur*4 ,if _! argum5t is s\nd1 !y _c admit ?is )\t sub/itut+ ! apo/les 9 ! place ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,if ! *ur* c\ld be gov]n$ by a human1 infallible au?ority = half a c5tury1 )\t prejudice to ! supreme au?ority ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 x c\ld be gov]n$ = an indef9ite numb] ( c5turies 9 ! same way1 )\t any su* prejudice4 ,x is q irrelevant to ?is side ( ! "q :e!r ?is au?ority is ex]cis$ by "o or by sev]al1 ov] local *ur*es or ov] ! *ur* ( ! :ole _w1 ,*ri/ is ! head ( all p>ticul> *ur*es z well z ( ! *ur* univ]sal4 ,if x is compatible ) ?is head%ip ( ,*ri/ t a man %\ld be ! pa/or ( a s+le congregation1 x is q z mu* s t he %\ld be a pa/or ov] a diocese1 ov] a prov9ce1 ov] a nation1 ov] a collection ( nations1 or ov] ! :ole _w4 ,! rev]5d doctors h !re=e confus$ ! issue4 ,x is simply a "q ( fact z to :at con/itution ,jesus ,*ri/ actually gave ! *ur*1 & :at p[]s he delegat$ to 8 m9i/]s4 ,! ,presbyt]ians1 on _! own pr9ciples1 are b\nd to prove f ! ,new ,te/am5t alone t our ,"l did n give ! *ur* an episcopal & papal con/itution1 b did give x a ,presbyt]ian polity4 ,:5 !y made _! case out aga9/ ! ,episcopalian div9es on ! "o side1 & aga9/ su* ,ca?olic au?ors z ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick1 ,mr4 ,allies1 ,f4 ,bottalla1 & ,f4 ,w5+]1 on ! o!r1 x w be "t to li/5 to !m1 b n soon]4 ,we h done ) ! argum5ts ( ! rev]5d doctors1 b we _c )hold an expression ( surprise at ! signs ( ! div9e sanction to _! pr9ciples :i* !y appeal to1 app>5tly 9 lieu ( ! miracles :i* are want+1 or ( ! f\r m>ks by :i* ! *ur* us$ to be kn[n 9 ! old times4 ,t m5 believ+ 9 total depravity & election %\ld appeal to ! temporal prosp]ity ( nations--! mass ( :om1 on _! pr9ciples1 are hopelessly doom$ to ev]la/+ fire1 !re to be torm5t$ = ev]1 ev5 = ^? actions :i* ! _w calls virtu\s & brilliant--z a pro( ( ! div9e favor1 is some:at /range4 ,we wond] !y did n add1 ,behold we are ri* & increas$ 9 goods2 9 ?is great capital :]e we are assembl$1 our *ur*es are pr9cipally 9 ! upp] portion ( ! city1 h&somely c>pet$1 ri*ly cu%ion$1 & pr9cipally frequ5t$ by ! weal?i] classes4 ,inde$1 we are ! *ur* bo? ( ! lite & ( ! elect4 ,we h done ) ! argum5ts by :i* ! rev]5d doctors su/a9 _! prote/ aga9/ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & w devote ! re/ ( our space to a consid]ation ( ^? by :i* !y su/a9 _! claim to be recogniz$ z or?odox1 ,ca?olic ,*ri/ians4 ,_! l9e ( argum5t is c]ta9ly rem>kable1 & mu/ /rike _m ( _! read]s ) surprise4 ,x is an attempt to take ! position held by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* dur+ ! fir/ five or six c5turies1 to id5tify _! cause ) t ( ! e>ly fa!rs & c\ncils1 to %elt] !mselves "u ! gis ( a ,ca?olic cre$1 to use ,ca?olic language1 appropriate ! ,ca?olic "n1 & make pr(ession ( adh]+ to ,ca?olic unity & ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!re mu/ be a wond]ful *>m & p[] ab\t ?is ^w :5 ev5 ,presbyt]ians are compell$ to b[ be=e its maje/y1 & to ackn[l$ge t _! cause is lo/ if !y _c indicate _! "r to inh]it & blazon on _! escut*eon ?is glori\s1 _w-subdu+ title4 ,! "n itself ( ,ca?olic keeps me1 says ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ! favorite doctor ( ! ,presbyt]ians4 ,! div9es ( ! assemblies are1 !re=e1 compell$ by ! v attitude !y h tak51 9 ju/ify+ !mselves z or?odox believ]s be=e ! holy see1 to claim t appellation :i* 0 ! di/9ctive m>k & sign ( t anci5t body ^: fai? is ackn[l$g$ by bo? sides z ! /&>d & crit]ion ( or?odoxy4 ,?is language is1 h[ev]1 evid5tly only adopt$ = ! occasion4 ,x is n ! natural1 ord9>y phraseology ( ,presbyt]ians1 :o are n accu/om$ to tea* & prea* to _! own adh]5ts ! necessity ( ,ca?olic unity1 communion 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 agreem5t ) ! fir/ six c\ncils1 or to call _! doctr9e ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,^! words mu/ h a def9ite mean+4 ,!y are n m]e phrases or pure synonyms ( o!r words equally significant ( ! same ideas4 ,ca?olic is n m]ely ano!r "n = true1 or scriptural1 or apo/olic4 ,x w n d = "o to give out a sy/em ( doctr9e :i* he has con/ruct$ by 8 own private judgm5t ^u ! ,scripture1 or le>n$ by a private illum9ation1 or tak5 f ! writ+s ( a p>ticul> set ( religi\s tea*]s1 & call x ,ca?olic because he ?9ks x is prov$ to be true1 & ought to be univ]sally receiv$4 ,! t]m ,ca?olic includes 9 its signification complet5ess & integrity ( tru?2 b its specific s5se is concrete1 visible univ]sality ( outw>d pr(ession1 ! quod semp]1 quod ubique1 quod ab omnibus1 ( ,v9c5t ( ,l]9s4 ,?is univ]sality 9 "t & space is ! m>k & outw>d manife/ation ( ! integral1 div9e tru?1 & ^? :o accept x & proclaim x z su* mu/ necess>ily hold t ! indefectibility ( ! visible *ur* is gu>ante$ by ,almighty ,god4 ,x is unmean+ = ^? :o hold t ! body ( ! visible *ur*1 z organiz$ "u its legitimate pa/ors1 c apo/atize f ! pure fai? ( ! gospel1 & ! l9e ( true believ]s be cont9u$ invisibly1 or 9 a small1 sep>at$ section ( pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians1 to make use ( ! ^w ,ca?olic1 or pret5d to agree ) ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ six c5turies 9 _! pr(ession ( ,ca?olicity z oppos$ to h]esy4 ,! m>ks ( ! *ur*1 unity1 sanctity1 ca?olicity1 & apo/olicity1 if !y are really m>ks1 z decl>$ by all :o pr(ess to be ,ca?olics 9 ! g5u9e1 natural1 commonly accept$ s5se ( ! ^w1 mu/ be s burnt into ! object !y are int5d$ to m>k t !y are ineffaceable & easily read & kn[n by all m54 ,! "y ,mohican h]o ,uncas 0 recogniz$ by ! ag$ ,indian *ief & prophet ,tam5und z ! legitimate heir ( ! noble/ & mo/ royal l9e ( ! nor!rn sa*ems1 by ! figure ( its sacr$ emblem1 ! tortoise1 tattoo$ ^u 8 brea/4 ,! "n ,ca?olic is1 z x 71 ! totem :i* m>ks a peculi> ecclesia/ical race1 desc5d$ f ! anci5t fa!rs1 indelibly /amp$ ^u its brea/ z ! sure sign ( its legitimacy4 ,x is 9 va91 !re=e1 t ! ,presbyt]ian doctors vaunt _! acceptance ( ! ,ca?olic symbol1 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$1 includ+ z "o ( its ess5tial articles1 ,i believe ! holy1 ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!y d n believe ?is article 9 ! ,ca?olic s5se1 z und]/ood by ! :ole anci5t *ur*1 namely1 z designat+ a well-kn[n1 specific1 visible body1 & imply+ a full belief ( all ! doctr9es au?oritatively proclaim$ by t body4 ,among a ?\s& o!rs we take "o text ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :i* we h hit ^u at r&om1 express+ ?is s5se3 ,ca?olica fides e/ autem hc--con/itutam ab illo matrem ecclesiam1 qu ,ca?olica dicitur1 ex eo quia univ]salit] p]fecta e/1 et 9 nullo claudicat1 et p] totum orbem diffusa e/4 ,! ,ca?olic fai? is ?is--t ! "m *ur* 0 con/itut$ by him1 :i* is call$ ,ca?olic1 because x is univ]sally p]fect1 & is diffus$ ?r\gh ! :ole _w4#ej ,moreov]1 ! pr(ession 9 g5]al t]ms ( hold+ ! ,ca?olic fai?1 or ! av[al ev5 ( a cre$ completely or?odox1 avails no?+ to ^? :o are outside ! ,ca?olic communion1 & make _! or?odox pr(ession a pretext = keep+ up a sep>ate organization 9 opposition to ! legitimate pa/ors4 ,all ! anci5t sep>ati/s made a l\d outcry t !y 7 true1 g5u9e ,ca?olics4 ,! mod]n ones1 f ! ,greeks to ! ,presbyt]ians1 imitate _! example4 ,!re is a p[] resid+ 9 t "n :i* all ackn[l$ge4 ,!y feel t _! claim to be truly apo/olic1 or?odox *ur*es1 hold+ ! pure doctr9e & ord] e/abli%$ by ! apo/les & apo/olic m51 w be utt]ly demoli%$ if !y yield ! title to ,ca?olicity4 ,h5ce !y h tri$ to arrogate x to !mselves1 & to affix nicknames to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b _! ef=ts h always be5 9 va94 ,:5 !y are dive/$ ( ! disguises & borr[$ raim5t :i* !y ?r[ ar\nd _! own prop] =m1 ! sign on _! brea/ is want+1 & none ( ! black pa9t ) :i* !y /rive to sme> x ov] c m> or cancel ! indelible impr9t :i* ! numb]less lancets ( p]secution h cut & grav5 into ! v fle% ( ! maje/ic figure ( ! true body ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,he> once m ,/4 ,augu/9e3 ,! ,*ri/ian religion mu/ be held by u1 & ! communion ( t *ur* :i* is ,ca?olic1 & is call$ ,ca?olic1 n only by its own memb]s1 b also by all its enemies4 ,=1 :e!r !y w or no1 ! v h]etics !mselves & ! (fspr+ ( s*isms1 :5 !y talk n ) _! own fri5ds1 b ) p outside1 call ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* no?+ else b ,ca?olic4 ,= !y _c be und]/ood unless !y designate h] by t "n by :i* %e is d5om9at$ by ! :ole _w4#ea ,! pr(ession ( agreem5t ) ! fir/ six c\ncils is equally fallaci\s4 ,:y ! fir/ six & n ! la/ twelve8 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* receives all ! eighte5 c\ncils ) equal v5]ation1 & is n[ prep>+ h]self to celebrate ! n9ete5?1 :i* w h equal au?ority ) ! fir/1 because ! fa!rs w be equally congregat$ toge!r 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ) ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 & ! inexhau/ible virtue ( 8 promise1 ,lo6 ,i am ) y always1 ev5 to ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,! sep>at$ bodies ( ,*ri/ians are rang$ 9 an asc5d+ s]ies ( prote/]s aga9/ ^! c\ncils1 :o reject a great] or less] numb] accord+ to ! date or reason ( ! judgm5t pron\nc$ 9 !m aga9/ _! sev]al errors4 ,! ,greeks reject all b ! fir/ sev51 ! or?odox ,prote/ants all b six2 ! ,mono!lites reject$ ! six?1 ! ,euty*ians ! f\r?1 ! ,ne/orians ! ?ird1 ! ,mac$onians ! second1 ! ,arians ! fir/1 9 :i* !y are foll[$ by ! mod]n ,unit>ians4 ,x is evid5t en\gh t !re is a pr9ciple ( consangu9ity b9d+ toge!r all ^! families1 f ^? :o reject ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice to ^? :o repudiate ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is m>k$ by ! unbrok5 cont9uity ( oecum5ical c\ncils4 ,! o!r *ur*es reject z _m ( ^! c\ncils z seems good 9 _! eyes1 & accept ! decisions ( ! o!rs because !y are 9 accordance ) _! own op9ions4 ,!y d n submit to ! c\ncils2 !y judge !m1 & ratify su* ( !m z !y approve4 ,! pr(ession made by ! ,presbyt]ian doctors ( receiv+ six c\ncils am\nts1 !re=e1 to no?+ z a plea 9 def5ce ( _! or?odoxy4 ,^u _! own pr9ciple1 !y might j z rightfully reject ^! six c\ncils z ! sev5?4 ,!y really reject & d5y _! au?ority z c\ncils1 !y repudiate ! v pr9ciple on :i* !y 7 con/itut$1 & affirm _! own supreme "r to judge4 ,!y ackn[l$ge ! tru? ( ! doctr9es :i* !y def9$2 b x is purely on ! gr\nd t ^! doctr9es agree ) _! own private op9ions respect+ ! s5se ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! :ole ( ?is portion ( ! lett]1 9 :i* ! ,presbyt]ian doctors attempt to use ,ca?olic phraseology1 is evid5tly no?+ b a piece ( special plead+4 ,!y d n v5ture ! ass]tion t ! *ur* ( ! p]iod ( ! six c\ncils--t is1 ! ?ree c5turies & a half betwe5 ! ye>s #cbe & #fhj--0 id5tical 9 doctr9e or discipl9e ) ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* !y repres5t4 ,nev]!less1 !y seem to wi% to leave ! impression on ! m9ds ( _! read]s t ! fa!rs1 ! c\ncils1 ! common belief & practice ( ^? ages su/a9 _! cause4 ,! editorial comm5t 9 ! ,evangeli/ boldly ass]ts t su* is ! case4 ,! small numb] ( s*ol>s well read 9 patri/ic !ology :o are f\nd among ! ,presbyt]ian cl]gy w probably n risk _! reputation = le>n+ or put at haz>d ! success ( _! cause by any su* ra% /atem5t4 ,z a g5]al rule1 h[ev]1 ! ,presbyt]ian cl]gy & !ological /ud5ts1 ?\gh well-educat$ s*ol>s 9 ! college curriculum & c]ta9 special pr(essional bran*es taught at ! sem9>ies1 h n turn$ _! att5tion to anci5t ,*ri/ian hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,!y "k mu* m ab\t ,turret9 ?an !y d ab\t ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,x is q probable1 !re=e1 t a v g5]al impression prevails among !m1 t !y are really on ! :ole 9 con=mity ) ! doctr9e ( ! great fa!rs ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,?is is a delusion :i* a little /udy ( ! orig9al works ( ! fa!rs !mselves w\ld soon dissipate4 ,we c\ld n desire any ?+ m efficaci\s = ?is purpose ?an ! /udy ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 call$ by ,lu!r ! greate/ tea*] :om ,god _h giv5 to ! *ur* s9ce ! days ( ! apo/les1 & rev]$ 9 a mo/ rem>kable way by all ^? :o foll[ ! ,lu!ran & ,calv9i/ic confessions4#eb ,! deeply le>n$ m5 & indep5d5t ?9k]s among ,prote/ants und]/& ?is well1 & ! notion ( ! half-le>n$ sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies t ,prote/antism c take its /& on ! era ( ! fir/ six c\ncils is a m]e remnant ( mi/ t hangs = a :ile ov] portions ( ! l&scape1 b is de/9$ soon to disappe> be=e advanc+ light4 ,/4 ,augu/9e is diametrically oppos$ to ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ,presbyt]ianism & all ,prote/antism1 t pr9ciple :i* is ! dom9ant idea ( ! ,presbyt]ian reply to ! ,pope4 ,he says1 ,non cr$]em ,evangelio nisi me commov]et ,ecclesi ,ca?olic auctoritas1 ,i w\ld n believe ! gospel unless ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* mov$ me to d x4#ec ,pr(4 ,reuss1 ( ! ,prote/ant !ological faculty 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,/rasburg1 says t ,/4 ,augu/9e's pr9ciples come to _! result 9 ?is fam\s say+1 diametrically oppos$ to ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( all ,prote/ant !ology4#ed ,julius ,mll]1 ano!r pr(essor 9 ! same faculty1 says ( all ! fa!rs3 ,?is mu/ be op5ly admitt$ by e unprejudic$ hi/orical inve/igation1 t n m]ely ! ecclesia/ical !ology ( ! middle ages1 b ev5 ! patri/ic !ology ( ! f\r?1 fif?1 & six? c5turies1 are1 ^u e po9t t is a matt] ( dispute betwe5 ,ca?olicism & ,prote/antism1 m on ! side ( ! =m] ?an ( ! latt]4#ee ,presbyt]ians _c make any ?+ by an appeal f ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t to ! fir/ six c\ncils4 ,!y h no connection ei!r by cont9uity ( ?\ght or succession ) hi/orical ,*ri/ianity1 & _! only res\rce is to ma9ta9 t ! true int]pretation ( ! gospel1 :i* 0 lo/ be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice assembl$ "u ! auspices ( ,con/ant9e1 has be5 re/or$ by ,calv91 ,lu!r1 & ,knox4 ,h[ !y c acc\nt = ! fact t ! *ur* :i*1 on _! !ory1 _h subv]t$ ! apo/olic *ur*1 0 un]r+ 9 its def9itions ( ! great dogmas ( ! ,tr9ity1 ,inc>nation1 ,orig9al ,s91 & ,grace1 is only kn[n to !mselves4 ,x is only by a happy inconsi/5cy t or?odox ,prote/ants h pres]v$ t portion ( ! ,ca?olic fai? :i* !y h receiv$ by tradition f _! ance/ors4 ,! true ,prote/ant pr9ciple ( individualism necess>ily t5ds to ma/] ! contr>y pr9ciple ( fai? 9 ! m9ds ( ,prote/ants1 & to produce ! d\bt1 ! d5ial1 ! ho/ility to all positive dogmas :i* m>ks ! mo/ advanc$ rationalism4 ,all ?is 0 work+ 9 ,lu!r himself1 ^: bra9 conta9$ ! se$s ( ! bitt] fruit :i* has rip5$ 9 ! m9ds ( 8 foll[]s 9 our day4 ,he himself 0 ! prey ( d\bt1 & gave utt]ance to ! /ronge/ expression conc]n+ ! absurdity ( ! pr9cipal doctr9es ( 8 own sy/em4#ef ,?r[n ^u ! discussion ( :at ! ,scripture is1 & :at x means1 ) no?+ to appeal to b private judgm5t1 ,presbyt]ianism1 or any o!r =m ( ,prote/antism1 has no?+ to look =w>d to b an endless %ock & collision ( conflict+ op9ions1 :i* c h no o!r effect ?an ! resolution ( ! :ole mass into its compon5t atoms4 ,we h conclud$ our rem>ks ^u ! reply ( ! ,presbyt]ian mod]ators to ! pope's lett]4 ,:ile we h be5 =c$ to po9t out di/9ctly t ! pr9ciple ( its prote/ aga9/ ! doctr9e & au?ority ( ! ,roman ,*ur* is totally subv]sive ( all fai?1 yet we will+ly ackn[l$ge t "s ( ! mo/ sacr$ & fundam5tal dogmas ( fai? are held & pr(ess$ by ! respectable bodies 9 ^: "n x 0 writt54 ,_! doctr9e is l a sup]b anci5t torso to :i* pla/] limbs & head h be5 add$4 ,al?\gh _! pr9ciple is equally de/ructive ( all fai? ) t ( ! ,arians1 yet we by no means reg>d !m 9 ! same light4 ,! au?ors ( h]esies :o mutilate ! fai? are v diff]5t f ^? :o receive & hold ) rev]5ce ?is mutilat$ fai?4 ,_! intellectual & moral wor?1 _! philan?ropy & zeal = ,god1 ! value ( _m mo/ excell5t works :i* !y h writt5 9 def5ce ( ! div9e revelation1 we fully appreciate4 ,t great numb]s h be5 & are 9 ! spiritual communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* we s9c]ely hope4 ,we desire t ! s*ism :i* has sep>at$ !m f our visible communion may be heal$1 n only = _! own spiritual good1 b also t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be /r5g!n$ by ! accession ( t intellectual & religi\s vigor :i* su* a great mass ( baptiz$ ,*ri/ians conta9s 9 itself4 ,above all ?+s1 we desire t all :o ackn[l$ge our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z _! ,"l & ,sov]eign %\ld be unit$ 9 m9d1 & he>t1 & ef=t1 9 ord] t 8 univ]sal k+dom ov] ! nations ( ! e>? may be e/abli%$ z spe$ily & z completely z possible4 ,,footnotes3 #df ,besides ! great bodies above m5tion$1 !re are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates eight or t5 o!r societies resembl+ ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur* 9 ord] & doctr9e1 & numb]+ "s hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( communicants4 #dg ,epi/le to ,titus1 iii4 #aa4 #dh #b ,!ss4 ii4 #ad4 #di #b ,pet] iii4 #af4 #ej ,de ,g5esi ad ,litt]am4 ,op4 ,imp4 ,cap4 #a1 #b & #d4 #ea ,de ,v]4 ,rel4 v4 #b4 #eb ,! read] is ref]r$ to a treatise entitl$ ,/udies 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :i* is publi%$ 9 ! same volume z ! ,problems ( ! ,age1 at ! (fice ( ?is magaz9e4 #ec ,con4 ,ep4 ,mani*4 i4 #f4 #ed ,sur ,le ,canon1 p4 #afi4 #ee ,quot$ by ,dll+]4 ,*ur* & ,*ur*es1 p4 #bih4 #ef ,see ,aud9's ,life ( ,lu!r1 vol4 ii4 p4 #dah1 :]e ref]5ces & quotations are giv54 ,a ,,h]o1 ,,or ,a ,,h]o9e8 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,a ,,h]o4 ,y say he is h&some8 ,no2 ,i said he 0 nice-look+1 & g5tlemanly1 z ( c\rse ,philip's c\s9 w\ld be4 ,b y "k ,i judge only f a photograph4 ,h[ va9 y are ( y\r lov]1 ,jessie6 ,y w\ld be j z pr\d ( him if he _h n 8 h&some face1 ( c\rse8 ,( c\rse ,i w\ld4 ,i w n m>ry a h&some man6 ,h[ev]1 tell me "s m ab\t ! c\s94 ,:y %\ld he bury himself at ,%ellbea*8 ,i %\ld ?9k a man ( any aspiration c\ld n endure su* a contract$ life4 ,i suppose he is z gossip+ & weak-m9d$ z a c\ntry m9i/]4 ,my de> ,m>g>et6 ,i "k y ?9k me un*>itable4 ,! tru? is1 m5 exasp]ate me2 & !n rememb] ,i am tw5ty-five & n engag$4 ,y h no "o to blame except y\rself4 ,i don't "k ab\t t4 ,is x my fault t "y m5 are all alike1 & inexpressibly we>isome8 ,s]i\sly1 ,i am tir$ ( be+ ,miss ,le/]1 & mean to *ange my condition4 ,:y d y look at me 9 t peculi> mann]8 ,i 0 wond]+ h[ y w\ld suit ! doctor4 ,does he want to be suit$8 ,i %\ld ?9k s1 f 8 lett]4 ,jessie1 give x to me ?is mom5t4 ,i mu/ see x4 ,i w n give x to y4 ,i w read y some?+ he says4 ,no1 y are n to look ov] my %\ld]2 sit d[n peaceably1 or else ,i %all put ! lett] 9 my pocket4 ,:y ,jessie1 :at is ! matt] ) y8 ,i nev] saw y s dignifi$ 9 all my life4 ,i suppose ! lett] is all ab\t ,philip1 & t is :y y *oose to keep x to y\rself4 ,well1 "h ,i am1 meek z a lamb1 actually submitt+ to y4 ,x is too absurd6 ,) ^! words1 ,m>g>et1 :o _h seat$ h]self on a s(a ne> h] fri5d1 jump$ up1 seiz$ ! lett] & tore x op51 :ile ,jessie held out h] h&s implor+ly1 b did n (f] to resi/ h] impetu\s companion4 ,m>g>et glanc$ at ! fir/ two pages4 ,philip1 ,philip4 ,don't be al>m$2 ,i w\ld n be hir$ to read x4 ,let me see2 :at is ?is8 ',:y 0 n ,i =tunate en\gh to h y myself8' ,aha6 y h two irons 9 ! fire1 y artful little creature8 ,don't be silly1 ,m>g>et1 b read on4 ,i don't "k ab\t ?is2 ,i %all n scruple to w>n ,philip1 if y are gett+ y\rself into tr\ble4 ,:at comes next8 ',b s9ce s *>m+ a companion is beyond my rea*1 _c y und]take to f9d me "s "o z mu* l y z possible1 or at lea/ j z nice1 :o w\ld n be afraid ( a quiet1 h>d-work+ life ) a poor doctor1 9 ! dulle/ ( c\ntry t[ns8 ,a sweet temp] is1 ( c\rse1 ! fir/ requirem5t2 mod]ate p]sonal attractions2 "s s5se & exp]i5ce1 & a little money = h]self4 ,( c\rse ,i want a great _m m ?+s1 b ^! w d = ! pres5t4 ,s if y "k ( a "y woman1 /rong & heal?y--to ?9k t a doctor %\ld h almo/ =gott5 ^? important items6--s5d h] d[n "h1 w y8 & ,i w m>ry h] on ! spot4' ,well1 ,i w n read any m ( y\r lett]1 unless !re are any m ( ?is mode/ man's requirem5ts4 ,b s]i\sly1 ,jessie1 ,i ?9k ,i w\ld d v well = him1 & y may write & tell him ,i am com+4 ,m>g>et1 ( c\rse y are 9 fun8 ,h[ c y look s sob]8 ,y w\ld n surely mean any ?+ s improp]4 ,i am 9 v e>ne/1 & really x is q refre%+ to be s4 ,i am tir$ out ) my ?ird season ( balls1 op]as1 ,g]mans1 & all t k9d ( nons5se1 & ,i w\ld l to see a little ( real life4 ,i h n q made up my m9d :at ,i w d2 b ,i w g up-/airs = an h\r1 & !n ,i w tell y :at to write to ! doctor4 ,my good old aunty %all be favor$ ) a long visit f h] niece1 :om %e has n se5 = five ye>s2 & 9 ! mean "t1 y are n to say "o ^w to y\r "m or to any "o else4 ,d y he>1 ,jessie8 ,come1 promise me4 ,! promise 0 giv51 & ,jessie 0 left 9 great p]plexity = ne>ly two h\rs1 :5 a message 0 br\ght h] t ,miss ,le/] w\ld be glad to see h] up-/airs4 ,%e f\nd h] fri5d at a little writ+-table1 9 a sort ( b\doir betwe5 _! rooms1 :]e ! girls us$ to "w & read 9 ! morn+s1 & receive calls f _! intimate fri5ds4 ,!re6 said ,m>g>et1 ris+ z %e ent]$2 sit d[n !re1 ,jessie1 & read :at ,i h writt52 y are to copy x 9 y\r answ] to ! doctor's lett]4 ,read x al\d to me2 ,i want to he> h[ x s\nds4 ,jessie read z foll[s3 ,i highly approve ( y\r wi% to m>ry1 & ?9k ,i c help y 9 ! matt]4 ,i h "s "o 9 my m9d t comes pretty well up to y\r diff]5t requirem5ts--at lea/ ^? y h specifi$2 = ( c\rse ,i _c pret5d to answ] = ! 'great _m m ?+s' :i* y want1 b h n m5tion$4 ,moreov]1 ?is "y woman is a de> fri5d ( m9e1 & is will+ to m>ry1 if %e c be satisfi$4 ,%e says %e w g to ,%ellbea* & /ay ) a relation1 9 ord] to see & to be se51 on condition t y w be at h] disposal to a reasonable degree dur+ h] visit1 :i* %e w limit to six mon?s1 & t1 at ! end ( t "t1 y w write h] a true /atem5t ( h[ y /& affect$ t[>d h]4 ,on h] "p1 %e w promise to m>ry y1 if by t "t y bo? desire x4 ,i may z well tell y t h] "n is ,m>g>et ,le/]1 & t %e w /ay ) old ,miss ,spelman1 ) :om y are on su* fri5dly t]ms4 ,?is :ole matt]1 y w und]/&1 is to re/ betwe5 y1 ,miss ,le/]1 & myself4 ,jessie 0 too mu* accu/om$ to h] fri5d's ecc5tricities to be v mu* a/oni%$ by ?is unexpect$ t]m9ation to _! morn+'s conv]sation4 ,%e disapprov$1 h[ev]1 ( ! :ole affair1 & remon/rat$ z /rongly z %e d>$2 b %e _h gr[n to def] to ,m>g>et's /rong] w1 & n[ felt x impossible to oppose h]4 ,besides1 z ,m>g>et said1 :at c\ld be m natural ?an t %e %\ld g to /ay ) old ,aunt ,sel9a8 ,x 0 only :at %e ought to h done be=e4 ,&1 to cr[n all1 ,jessie 0 in=m$ t a lett] _h be5 already writt5 & s5t to ,miss ,spelman1 & ,m>g>et int5d$ to g1 at any rate4 ,! discussion la/$ "s "t1 & end$ by ,jessie's unwill+ly plac+ h]self at ! desk & writ+ a lett]1 :i*1 ?\gh x conta9$ ! exact words ( ! copy giv5 above1 also enl>g$1 9 ,jessie's own affectionate language1 on h] fri5d's good qualities1 attractions1 & popul>ity1 & _h ne>ly allud$ to ! v h&some income1 :i* w\ld s f> exce$ ! doctor's n unreasonable dem&4 ,b t ,m>g>et cut %ort2 x 0 en\gh1 %e said1 t he %\ld believe h] to h a little p9-money2 = ( c\rse he w\ld expect to support ! family1 if he _h any _s1 & if he _h n1 %e w\ld h no?+ to d ) him4 ,poor ,jessie groan$ ov] ,m>g>et's d[nright spee*es1 b did n attempt to *ange h] decision4 ,! lett] 0 at la/ seal$ & s5t1 & ,jessie c\ld only wond] at ,m>g>et's high spirits = ! re/ ( ! day4 ,%e _h nev] look$ h&som]1 or be5 m amus+1 or play$ m f9ely ?an on t ev5+1 :5 ,mrs4 ,edg> gave a little p>ty4 ,%e 0 s k9d to ! "y m51 t !y all 7 *>m$ ) h] & ) !mselves1 & q exp&$ "u ! w>m? ( h] bright smiles4 ,jessie1 on ! contr>y1 0 preoccupi$ & di/ress$4 ,%e felt uncom=table at :at %e _h done1 at ! ?\ght ( ! secret %e 0 keep+ f h] "m1 & tr\bl$ :5 %e rememb]$ ! approa*+ sep>ation f h] fri5d4 ,h[ %e wi%$ ,m>g>et 7 n s h>d to please6 ,:y c\ld %e n l t pleasant ,mr4 ,lo?rop1 :o 0 s h&some1 s ri*1 & :o w\ld s gladly h avail$ himself ( ! smalle/ enc\ragem5t to make h] an (f]8 ,h[ k9dly %e smil$ on him to-night6 ,:y c\ldn't %e be satisfi$ ) pleas+ him8 ,& !n :at 0 ! *ance t ?is fa/idi\s girl w\ld take a fancy to ,dr4 ,james1 :om1 ?\gh %e _h nev] se51 %e believ$ to be pla9 & unattractive8 ,:at c\ld come ( x1 except tr\ble = ! poor man8 ,( c\rse he w\ld fall 9 love ) ,m>g>et1 :ile %e w\ld ?9k ( no?+ b amus+ h]self4 ,& ,i %all h be5 ! in/rum5t ( br++ disappo9tm5t & unhapp9ess to ,philip's c\s9 & de>e/ fri5d4 ,all ^! ?\ghts kept ,jessie 9 a v un5viable /ate ( m9d dur+ ! ev5+1 & %e 0 ?ankful :5 %e c\ld escape to h] own room1 & write a long lett]1 be=e go+ to b$1 to h] abs5t lov]2 ( c\rse n disclos+ ,m>g>et's secret1 b disburd5+ h] m9d ( _m anxieties on h] fri5d's acc\nt4 ,:ile ! answ]s to ! lett]s writt5 9 s impulsive a mann] are be+ expect$ ) "s impati5ce1 a few words %\ld be said on ! hi/ory & circum/ances ( ,m>g>et ,le/]1 ab\t :om a good deal is to be writt5 9 ^! pages4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,prelim9>y4 ,m>g>et's "m di$ :5 %e 0 ab\t f\rte5 ye>s old1 & h] fa!r1 unwill+ to take ! direction ( 8 daught]'s education1 plac$ h] at an excell5t bo>d+-s*ool1 :]e no exp5se 0 sp>$ to give h] e advantage1 & :]e1 be+ p]fectly happy1 %e rema9$ until %e 0 n9ete54 ,x 0 at ?is s*ool t %e =m$ ! fri5d%ip ) ,jessie ,edg> :i* 0 aft]w>d to be s great a b5efit to h]4 ,jessie 0 ! second daught] ( a weal?y ,new ,york family1 & x 0 at h] home t ,m>g>et pass$ h] fir/ ,*ri/mas vacation1 & all h] succe$+ holidays4 ,jessie's g5tle1 yield+ nature f\nd great enjoym5t 9 ,m>g>et's boldness & self-reliance1 & ,m>g>et1 :o began by protect+ & support+ ! o!r's timidity & %yness1 end$ by he>tily admir+ & lov+ h] sweet & unselfi% room-mate4 ,!y became insep>ables1 9 s*ool-girl phrase1 & :5 s*ool-days 7 ov]1 & ,mr4 ,le/] ?\ght t ! be/ completion to 8 daught]'s education w\ld be a little travell+1 ,jessie's "m cons5t$ to h] accompany+ h] de> fri5d4 ,= two ye>s !y visit$ beautiful places toge!r1 & felt _! fri5d%ip drawn m closely1 z _! sympa?ies became enl>g$4 ,b ?is happy exp]i5ce came to a sudd5 & sorr[ful end4 ,mr4 ,le/] _h a dreadful fall :ile !y 7 com+ d[n a m\nta91 &1 aft] l+]+ a few weeks 9 extreme suff]+1 di$1 leav+ ! two girls q alone 9 a =eign l&4 ,!y _h a sad j\rney home2 he _h be5 ! life & s\l ( _! exp$ition1 &1 hav+ travell$ a good deal be=e1 _h be5 able to be ! pleasante/ k9d ( guide = !m4 ,x _h be5 h>d to prevail on ,m>g>et to leave ! ,swiss t[n :]e he lay buri$ 9 ! little gravey>d2 b ,jessie's love prevail$1 & !y came safely back toge!r to ,mrs4 ,edg>'s hospitable h\se4 ,once !re1 ! k9d fri5ds w\ld n let ,m>g>et ?9k ( leav+ !m1 & %e _h gr[n to consid] ! pleasant h\se almo/ z h] own home4 ,x 0 long be=e %e recov]$ h] high spirits1 b at tw5ty-?ree %e 0 induc$ to g into society ) ,jessie1 :o _h wait$ = h]4 ,%e 01 f e po9t ( view1 a desirable mat*--"y1 ri*1 & f9e-look+2 gay & good-humor$4 ,pleas$ ) h]self & h] surr\nd+s1 %e ?or\ghly enjoy$ h] fir/ season1 & 0 unmi/akably a belle4 ,! next ye>1 h[ev]1 0 a disappo9tm5t2 !re 0 a sam5ess 9 h] life & amusem5ts t became irritat+ to h]4 ,jessie 0 engag$ to be m>ri$1 & ,m>g>et f\nd h]self jeal\s ( h] fri5d's divid$ confid5ce4 ,b1 ?\gh %e said to ,jessie t %e w\ld l to foll[ h] example1 to be able to sympa?ize ) lov]s' rhapsodies1 l ! pr9cess 9 ! fairy-tale1 %e f\nd fault ) all h] admir]s2 criticis$ !m1 nicknam$ !m1 & disc\rag$ _! att5tions z soon z ^! became exclusive4 ,a v gay summ] at a fa%ionable wat]+-place foll[$ ?is we>isome w9t]1 & ,m>g>et ent]$ ^u h] ?ird season dispos$ = any ?+ b enjoym5t4 ,no "o :o saw h] 9 society w\ld h guess$ h] real "*4 ,high-spirit$1 gay1 lik+ to a/oni% & slightly %ock h] fri5ds by h] behavior1 a little ( :at is t]m$ a tra9]1 !re lay und]nea? ?is c>eless ext]ior a dep? ( real s5tim5t t only "o or two p :om %e truly lov$ 7 aw>e (4 ,to be lov$ = h]self1 & to love1 7 h] aspirations4 ,fir/1 %e 0 p]fectly aw>e ( h] own attractions1 & believ$ %e c\ld h almo/ any man ( h] acqua9tance1 if %e %\ld *oose to make h]self agreeable to him2 b %e c\ld n believe 9 any "o's dis9t]e/$ atta*m5t to h]4 ,!y all "k ,i am ri*1 %e w\ld say to ,jessie2 !y w\ld n take me & pov]ty4 ,n[1 ,i w\ld be glad1 if ,i 7 poor1 to m>ry a poor man2 !n ,i c\ld believe 9 8 love1 & we c\ld h "s trials to be> toge!r4 ,secondly1 %e e>ne/ly wi%$ to love2 b ?is1 ) h]1 meant a great deal4 ,%e want$ to look up to "s "o1 to honor & believe 9 him2 %e ?\ght ( ?is mu* m ?an ( ! s5tim5t2 = %e knew %e %\ld f9d t ) ! re/4 ,%e 0 tir$ ( tak+ ! lead1 & ( hav+ h] own way4 ,h[ gladly w\ld %e submit h]self to a noble guide6 ,%e imag9$ h]self almo/ z a que5 /epp+ d[n f h] ?rone1 resign+ sceptre & au?ority1 & say+1 ) ,miss ,proct]1 ,love tru/s2 & = ev] he gives1 & gives all4 ,b ^! "y m51 %e said to ,jessie1 are s int5sely matt]-(-fact6 ,!y w\ld ?9k my bra9 s(t5+1 if !y knew :at ,i want$ & expect$ to f9d4 ,at ano!r "t %e said1 ,if ,i c\ld only f9d some?+ a little diff]5t6 ,i ?9k ,i w g to ,au/ralia1 m>ry a squatt]1 & see all ! que] animals4 ,my money w\ld be wor? :ile out !re4 ,x has be5 said t ,m>g>et _h a maid5 aunt liv+ at ,%ellbea*1 h] "m's only si/]4 ,?is lady %e _h se5 b once s9ce h] return f abroad1 :5 ,miss ,spelman came to ,new ,york on purpose to take h] niece home ) h]4 ,m>g>et1 h[ev]1 0 n will+ to leave ! ,edg>s1 & s h] aunt return$ to ,%ellbea*1 a little (f5d$ by h] niece's pref]r+ /rang]s to h] own fle% & blood1 b1 on ! :ole1 p]haps reliev$ t h] quiet home 0 n to be invad$ by a p]son ( s />tl+ a "* z %e conceiv$ ,m>g>et to be4 ,a visit _h be5 agre$ ^u betwe5 !m2 b ?is _h be5 decl9$ & def]r$ s _m times t ! old lady1 aga9 (f5d$1 _h giv5 up propos+ x4 ,if x _h n be5 = ,m>g>et's curiosity ab\t ,jessie's fri5d1 ,doctor ,james1 %e c]ta9ly w\ld n h rememb]$ h] duty to h] "m's only si/]2 :ile x is equally true t1 if x _h n be5 = t conv5i5t relative1 %e c\ld n = a mom5t h ent]ta9$ ! idea ( tak+ ! lion 7t is1 ! doctor7 by /orm 9 8 d54 ,= ( any likelihood ( be+ captivat$ h]self 9 ?is adv5ture1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$1 %e _h no ?\ght4 ,h] curiosity1 h] /ronge/ weak po9t1 0 ?or\ghly excit$ ab\t ?is doctor4 ,t a man ) a f9e education1 a pr(ession1 & en\gh money to live respectably1 7all :i* in=mation %e _h obta9$ f h] fri5d17 %\ld isolate himself 9 a /upid little sea-side t[n1 because he lik$ to d s & enjoy$ x1 0 to h] a my/]y :i* dem&$ to be cle>$ up at once4 ,h[ %e %\ld l to a/oni% ?is h]mit6 ,h[ %e w\ld dress6 ,h[ %e w\ld %ock 8 ideas ( propriety1 if he _h any6 ,he w\ld be surpris$ & ov]p[]$1 ( c\rse1 & !n--well1 !n %e w\ld beat a graceful retreat1 & come back to ,jessie's w$d+ 9 ! be/ ( spirits4 ,i %all take ,ccile & ! ,m>*ioness & ,jimmy1 & y w see t we %all h an excit+ "t4 ,i %all make myself s delightful to de> ,aunt ,sel9a t %e w n he> ( my /ay+ less ?an six mon?s2 & ,i %all /udy h\sekeep+1 economy1 & m$ic9e1 & exp]im5t on ,ccile :5 %e is sick4 ,:y d y take ! ,m>*ioness8 ,h[ c y ask8 ,i mu/ h ex]cise2 & :o kn[s b ,i may make myself useful by visit+ ! di/ant pati5ts :5 ! doctor's horse is tir$8 ,b :y n take ,lady ,jane8 ,%e is mu* h&som]4 ,%e is too f9e = my purpose4 ,i don't want to seem weal?y1 y "k2 & ! ,m>*ioness goes m\s+ along1 h] head level ) h] tail1 9 true ,morgan /yle1 & looks any ?+ b extravagant4 ,!n ,jimmy w keep u awake1 & b>k at ,aunt ,sel9a's cats :5 o!r excitem5t fails4 ,h[ d y "k %e has any cats8 ,( c\rse %e has cats6 ,half a doz51 ,i h no d\bt4 ,:o ev] he>d ( an anci5t maid5 liv+ alone )\t cats8 ,h[ ,i wi% ! answ]s w\ld come6 ,!y did come1 9 due "t2 ,miss ,spelman's fir/1 cordially welcom+ h] niece to ,%ellbea* = any l5g? ( "t1 or = good & all4 ,m>g>et felt r a%am$1 z %e saw h[ h] aunt _h fall5 into ! trap1 & h[ completely h] own good fai? _h be5 tak5 = grant$4 ,%e m5tally resolv$ t1 if x dep5d$ on h]1 ,miss ,spelman %\ld n rep5t h] g5]osity2 %e w\ld make h]self z delightful z %e c\ld1 *e]fully give up h] own conv5i5ce1 if necess>y1 & make up = h] long neglect ( s dis9t]e/$ a relation4 ,?is lett] arriv$ on ! ?ird day ( expectation2 ! doctor's1 n until a full week _h elaps$4 ,a doctor's "t is n 8 own1 & ! numb] ( invalids at ,%ellbea* has be5 great] ?an usual4 ,x w\ld be well to give ! lett] 9 full1 at lea/ s mu* ( x z relates to ,m>g>et & h] proposition4 ,if x 7 ! fir/ ( ,april1 wrote ! doctor1 ,i %\ld f9d no difficulty 9 compreh5d+ y\r lett]2 z x is n1 ,i am incl9$ to believe t ,i am be+ 'sold2' b ,i d n believe practical jokes are 9 y\r l9e1 & y write app>5tly 9 good e>ne/4 ,!re=e1 if y\r orig9al fri5d s]i\sly recomm5ds su* an exp]im5t z ?is1 ,i c b acquiesce1 ( c\rse4 ,miss ,spelman also in=ms me t h] niece 'is com+2' s ,i feel t any op9ion ,i may express on ! subject is sup]flu\s4 ,h[ev]1 x seems to me t !re %\ld be an equality ( position 9 ?is matt]1 & ,i w say t ,i agree to ,miss ,le/]'s t]ms1 provid$ %e agrees to m9e4 ,i h b "o condition1 & x is h] own3 t at ! end ( ! "t %e appo9ts %e w1 simultane\sly ) me1 t is1 at a giv5 h\r1 write me 'a true /atem5t ( h[ %e /&s affect$ t[>d me'--:i* means1 ( c\rse1 tell me hone/ly if %e loves me4 ,i h a "r to say t ,i ?9k ?is plan d\btful 9 its purpose1 its practicability1 & its probable results4 ,n a ^w m 0 giv5 to ! subject2 ! lett] spoke briefly ( ,philip1 ( ,jessie1 & t]m9at$4 ,m>g>et ( c\rse saw ?is lett] 9 ! same =cible way t %e saw ! o!r4 ,jessie ?\ght %e w\ld be (f5d$1 & s %e 01 b t did n h ! result ,jessie secretly hop$ =4 ,he is n well-br$1 & evid5tly ?9ks a great deal ( himself4 ,h[ ,i %all enjoy snubb+ him6 ,y are go+8 ,i %\ld ?9k s6 ,d y suppose ,i %all disappo9t ,aunt ,sel9a = su* rud5ess z ?is8 ,b ,i w h no m second-h& deal+s4 ,& s say+1 %e seiz$ p5 & pap]1 & wrote z foll[s3 ,,dr4 ,,james3 ,i accept y\r condition4 ,six mon?s f next ,monday1 :i* w be ,july #ah?1 at elev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 we w write our lett]s4 ,,m>g>et ,,le/]4 ,jessie 0 n all[$ to see ?is note1 :i* 0 at once dispat*$ to ,%ellbea*4 ,& n[1 ,m>g>et said1 comes ! fun ( arrangem5ts4 ,we w g up-/airs & consult ab\t my clo!s1 & all t ,i %all take ) me4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,pass5g]s ,,= ,,%ellbea*4 ,dr4 ,james's lett] _h be5 receiv$ on ,tuesday2 ! foll[+ ,monday1 at ab\t ?ree o'clock on a bleak & gray ,janu>y aft]noon1 ,m>g>et1 accompani$ by h] maid & t]ri] dog1 arriv$ at ! little way-/ation ( ,%ellbea*1 & asc]ta9+ t ,miss ,spelman's c>riage _h n arriv$1 walk$ into ! little wait+-room & to ! airtight /ove1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 b>ely w>m4 ,h] tee? *att]$1 & %e /amp$ h] feet & rubb$ h] h&s2 ! ,fr5* maid foll[$1 be>+ bag & %awls1 %iv]+ & ca/+ =lorn glances ar\nd h]4 ,! little dog alone seem$ 9 good spirits1 & ran ab\t1 inquir+ into e ?+1 & snuffl$ suspici\sly at a man :o sat wrapp$ 9 a %awl1 read+ a book1 & at two small boys1 :o 7 p>tak+ ( fro/ :i* !y scrap$ (f ! w9d[s4 ,well1 we're all froz51 s x's no use say+ x's cold1 said ,m>g>et1 walk+ ab\t ! room2 b ,i'm fami%$1 & z cross z a be>4 ,o mademoiselle6 x is t]rible1 cri$ ,ccile1 ) a sort ( little %riek4 ,x is a =lorn place1 c]ta9ly2 let me see if my provisions are exhau/$1 ,m>g>et said1 tak+ ! bag4 ,! little boys at ! w9d[ became deeply int]e/$1 & paus$ 9 _! unsatisfactory repa/4 ,"o se$-cake6 ,h[ excit+6 ,:at6 y want x1 d y8 ,well1 take x1 %e said to ! little dog1 :o jump$ ^u h]1 & :ile he dev\r$ x %e wat*$ him1 say+ reflectively1 ,little pig6 if ,i 7 dy+ ( />vation1 & x 7 my la/ crumb1 he w\ld eat x4 ,h[ d ,i look1 ,ccile8 ,i am all cov]$ ) c9d]s4 ,yes1 mademoiselle2 y look l a fright4 ,m>g>et smil$1 & return$ to ! plat=m1 :]e %e made inquiries ( a man :o 0 look+ helplessly at h] trunks h[ !y 7 to be got to ,miss ,spelman's4 ,hav+ arrang$ t matt]1 %e ask$1 ,c't ,i h t buggy to drive up 98 ,does x belong to ! man inside !re8 ,x belongs to him1 said ! driv]1 ) a gr91 & ,m>g>et turn$ away 9 despair4 ,! tra9 0 e>ly1 said a boy /&+ by1 & p]haps ! "y lady's team w be along soon4 ,m>g>et1 :o _h h] purse 9 h] h&1 at once pres5t$ ! boy ) tw5ty-five c5ts1 z an ackn[l$gm5t = ! ray ( enc\ragem5t he _h volunte]$4 ,he bore x philosophically1 & %e return$ to ! room4 ,ccile1 x's only two miles to ,miss ,spelman's2 suppose we walk2 x w be w>m] ?an wait+ "h4 ,give me ! bag1 & y take ! %awls1 & we w inquire ! way4 ,%e accompani$ ^! words ) a look ( indignation at ! man :o 0 =tunate en\gh to h a buggy at 8 comm&2 b to h] great surprise1 he rose1 &1 approa*+ h]1 said3 ,! tra9 0 e>ly1 & ,i expect$ ,miss ,spelman's c>ryall2 b x is evid5tly n com+1 & y mu/ manage ) my buggy4 ,y are ,doctor ,james8 said ,m>g>et ) an inquisitive look4 ,y are "r2 & y are ,miss ,le/]1 he repli$4 ,i am sorry y h _h to wait 9 ! cold2 b :5 ,i saw y _h a companion1 ,i ?\ght x w\ld be wis] to wait = ! c>ryall4 ,miss ,spelman said %e %\ld probably s5d2 b ask$ me1 at any rate1 to meet y4 ,i w drive y home & come back = y\r maid4 ,b x's s cold "h1 & ,ccile feels ! cold m ?an ,i4 ,c\ld we n possibly g ?ree 9 ! buggy8 ,w\ld x be too mu* = ! horse8 ,! doctor smil$ = ! fir/ "t2 he 0 pleas$ by h] ?\ght = h] maid4 ,y & ,i are good-siz$ p1 b %e is small4 ,i ?9k ,rosanna c /& ! weight2 b x w n d to />t cold4 ,i propose we g ov] to ! /ore & get ?or\ghly w>m$4 ,oh6 delightful1 cri$ ,m>g>et1 ! ?\ght ( be+ w>m aga9 is almo/ too mu* = me4 ,! doctor l$ ! way across ! railroad track to a k9d ( v>iety /ore1 :]e !re 0 c]ta9ly no reason to compla9 ( ! cold4 ,! air 0 /ifl+1 & convey$ to ,m>g>et's s5se ( smell ! impressions ( soap1 molasses1 pepp]m9t drops1 br[n pap]1 & onions1 at "o brea?2 b %e 0 too grateful to be w>m ev5 to make a face1 :i* "u o!r circum/ances %e w\ld d\btless h done4 ,seat$ 9 *airs be=e ! en]getic little /ove1 %e & ,ccile toa/$ h&s & feet :ile ! doctor w5t = ! horse4 ,:5 he return$1 !y 7 q ready to />t1 & ! bag be+ /[$ away 9 ! box1 !y put on all _! wrapp+s1 by ! doctor's advice1 & pack$ !mselves into ! buggy4 ,jimmy curl$ himself "u 8 mi/ress's feet1 ! buffalo robe 0 well tuck$ 91 & ! /urdy-look+ m>e />t$ ) h] load ) a will+ness :i* %[$ %e too 0 glad to h h] face t[>d home4 ,x 0 cold en\gh 9 spite ( _! com=table />t1 &1 to make matt]s worse1 ,m>g>et's veil blew away2 b %e w\ld n h allud$ to x = ! _w4 ,! doctor seem$ absorb$ 9 8 driv+1 & ,ccile occupi$ ) h] a*+ toes2 & all[+ x to escape seem$ to h] s fem99e & weak-m9d$ a proce$+ t %e bore ! cutt+ w9d 9 sil5ce r ?an expose h] c>elessness4 ,h] gratitude to ! doctor = rescu+ h] f h] uncom=table situation1 & ! g5ial feel+s produc$ by h] w>m+ at ! /ove1 n[ gave way to reflections on ?is man's previ\s behavior1 z he sat wrapp$ 9 8 %awl1 9 ! cold little wait+-room4 ,:at a h>d-he>t$1 outrage\s mon/] he mu/ be6 ,:y did he n speak at once1 & be sympa!tic & k9d8 ,( c\rse he 0 /udy+ h]1 & no d\bt criticis+ h]1 at t unfavorable mom5t4 ,x *af$ h] to ?9k to :at an inspection %e _h be5 expos$1 & h[ utt]ly %e _h be5 at a disadvantage4 ,at la/ %e broke ! sil5ce by say+ abruptly1 ,does n extreme hung] add to "o's capacity = be+ cold8 ,%e int5d$ to emb>rass him by rem9d+ him ( 8 pr(ession1 b %e 0 disappo9t$2 = he answ]$ at once1 ) a slight movem5t ( 8 m\?1 n h[ev] a smile1 ,extreme hung]8 ,yes2 especially su* z ! poor feel1 :o may h ta/$ no?+ = two or ?ree days1 nor meat = z _m mon?s4 ,h[ long is x s9ce y breakfa/$8 ,at eight1 %e repli$ %ortly4 ,! doctor1 rememb]+ ) a little compunction t he _h bo? breakfa/$ & d9$1 ha/5$ to say1 ,t is a long "t = a p]son accu/om$ to regul> meals4 ,i am q sure y w f9d a bett] reception 9 ! matt] ( d9n] ?an y exp]i5c$ at ! /ation4 ,i d n und]/& :y my aunt did n s5d = me4 ,nor ,i2 %e said to me1 ',i %all s5d ! c>ryall1 if possible2 b y w oblige me by meet+ my niece1 & if any ?+ %\ld happ5 to prev5t my man's be+ !re1 y w br+ h] home4' ,i am sure only y & ! dog 7 expect$4 ,yes1 ,i said my maid w\ld probably come 9 a day or two2 b %e 0 able to get ready to accompany me4 ,!n !re 0 sil5ce once m1 till ,dr4 ,james drew up 8 horse be=e a well-clipp$1 fl\ri%+ h$ge1 &1 gett+ out1 op5$ a small br[n gate1 & c>ri$ ! bag & %awls up ! neat gravell$ pa?4 ,! %ort aft]noon _h come to a close1 ?\gh x 0 sc>cely f\r o'clock1 & ! firelight %one pleasantly out f ! w9d[s1 :]e ! curta9s 7 drawn aside4 ,! doctor deposit$ ! wrapp+s on ! /eps1 said ha/ily1 ,good-by1 ,miss ,le/]1 ,i %all call on y z soon z possible1 & 0 9 8 buggy & driv+ quickly away be=e %e _h "t to utt] a ^w4 ,%e _h /ood = a mom5t1 expect+ ! door to be ?r[n op5 at once2 %e ev5 wond]$ t h] aunt 0 n await+ h] on ! ?re%old2 b z no "o appe>$1 %e gave ! bell a r decid$ pull4 ,in/antly ! door 0 op5$ by ! neate/ ( maids1 9 a :ite apron1 :o beam$ ^u ! gue/s :ile %e took ! bag & %awls4 ,m>g>et walk$ at once t[>d ! bright fire1 :i* %one out ( an op5 door1 & !re 9 ! middle ( ! room /ood a little lady1 :o met & embrac$ h]1 say+ 9 an agitat$ voice1 ,welcome1 my de>e/ niece1 a ?\s& times6 ,?ank y1 aunt2 ,i am almo/ p]i%$6 ,h[ pleasant ! fire looks6 ,miss ,spelman 0 trembl+ 9 e limb1 b ,m>g>et's decid$ tones1 q free f emotion ( any k9d1 compos$ h]4 ,%e drew an easy-*air to ! fire1 & !n turn$ to ,ccile1 :o /ood hesitat+ 9 ! hall4 ,y br\ght y\r maid1 did y n1 de> ,m>g>et8 ,t is good2 x w make y m at home4 ,ann1 ,i hope y w make ,miss ,le/]'s maid q com=table4 ,h] "n1 my de>8 ,oh6 yes1 ,cecilia4 ,& z ! woman disappe>$1 %e cont9u$1 ,i am glad y h s respectable & /eady an att5dant1 my de>2 :5 ,i he>d %e 0 ,fr5*1 ,i fe>$ %e might be v dressy & flippant1 & get re/less 9 our quiet little h\sehold4 ,%e g5tly help$ ,m>g>et to lay aside h] ?+s2 !n1 z %e seat$ h]self 9 ! com=table *air & held out h&s & feet to ! grateful flame1 ! little lady once m plac$ h] h& on h] %\ld]1 & kiss$ h] =ehead4 ,= all ! _w l y\r poor fa!r1 %e said s(tly4 ,z ,m>g>et 0 sil5t1 %e cont9u$1 ,b ,i mu/ tell y :y ,i did n s5d = y4 ,i beg y\r p>don1 my de> *ild1 = su* app>5t neglect4 ,! fact is1 ,i h a new man1 & d>e n tru/ him alone ) ! horses1 & ,i h a cold & 0 afraid to g out ?is raw day4 ,if x _h be5 mild]1 no?+ %\ld h kept me at home2 b z ,i _h ask$ our good doctor to meet y1 ,i knew y w\ld really be provid$ =4 ,!n1 ,i ?\ght x w\ld seem s unc\rte\s to let him give 8 valuable "t to go+ to ! /ation = y1 & !n disappo9t him ( ! pleasure ( br++ y home4 ,y see1 ,i did n look = y\r maid4 ,o de>6 h[ v rude y mu/ ?9k me4 ,& ! poor lady /opp$ %ort1 q appall$ at h] own conduct1 ! impropriety ( :i* = ! fir/ "t impress$ h]4 ,no matt] n[1 aunt1 ,i'm safely "h4 ,& ?ankful ,i am to h y1 de>2 b to ?9k t ,i %\ld h all[$ y to drive home alone ) a /range "y man6 ,i 0 n alone ) him4 ,b ,i did n "k t2 &1 ,o de> me6 h[ did y all get "h8 ,:y1 s&wi*$1 ?ree 9 ! buggy1 ( c\rse2 ,ccile 9 ! middle2 x 0 ! %orte/ way4 ,he want$ to br+ fir/ me & !n ,ccile1 b ,i w\ld n let him4 ,h[ev]1 don't worry ab\t x n[1 aunty4 ,i w\ld l to g to my room1 ,i ?9k1 & make myself pres5table2 ,i am cov]$ ) c9d]s4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,y w f9d a fire !re1 &1 ,i hope1 e ?+ y want4 ,if n1 y mu/ let me "k4 ,s say+1 ,miss ,spelman l$ ! way up-/airs to a good-siz$ room1 :]e a little wood fire 0 burn+ & c&les 7 light$4 ,! trunks 7 already !re1 & ,ccile 0 unpack+ & lay+ out :at h] mi/ress w\ld want4 ,we h tea1 g5]ally1 at six2 b ,i h ord]$ x to-day at five1 = ,i "k y ne$ bo? d9n] & tea4 ,cecilia w f9d me d[n-/airs if y want any ?+4 ,) ^! words1 ,miss ,spelman )drew & clos$ ! door4 ,i h arriv$ at t p]iod ( />vation1 rem>k$ ,m>g>et1 :5 ,i am resign$ to wait indef9itely = my food1 provid$ x comes at la/4 ,at t mom5t a knock ann\nc$ ,ann1 :o br\ght 9 a wait] ) cup & sauc] & tea-?+s4 ,miss ,spelman ?\ght a cup ( tea w\ld be w>m+4 ,v soon ,m>g>et 0 sitt+ 9 h] wrapp] & slipp]s1 9 a little rock+-*air1 sipp+ h] hot tea1 :ile ,ccile bru%$ & arrang$ h] hair4 ,%e began to feel fatigu$2 b t 0 r a delightful s5sation1 n[ t %e _h no?+ to d b re/ & be com=table4 ,be=e five1 %e w5t d[n to ! p>lor1 :]e h] aunt once m receiv$ h] ) a little spee*1 & !n came ! look$-= tea-d9n]4 ,x appe>$ t ,miss ,spelman knew :at 0 good z well z ,mrs4 ,edg>1 & ,m>g>et1 z %e survey$ ! well-spread table1 ! spotless l951 ! %9+ glass & silv]1 ! tempt+ly br[n *ick5 be=e h]1 ! spongy biscuit & delicate cake1 0 glad to f9d t1 at lea/1 %e w\ld n />ve4 ,i beg9 to feel a sea-air appetite already1 %e exclaim$2 & ,o aunty6 h[ good e ?+ ta/es4 ,miss ,sel9a 0 pleas$1 = %e 0 a hospitable ho/ess2 & :5 %e & ,m>g>et 7 e/abli%$ be=e ! fire1 curta9s drawn1 & ! lamp %9+ brightly1 !re 0 a mutual good feel+ betwe5 !m1 :i*1 f t "t1 no?+ di/urb$4 ,m>g>et1 z %e lean$ back 9 h] *air1 hold+ a little scre5 be=e h] face1 _h n[ "t to exam9e h] aunt m closely1 & %e /udi$ h] ) consid]able curiosity4 ,%e 0 decid$ly petite1 & s v neat & trim ab\t h] dress t %e made ,m>g>et ?9k ( a fairy godmo!r4 ,h] hair 0 :ite1 al?\gh %e 0 n yet sixty2 %e wore a cap1 & s(t lace r\nd h] ?roat2 h] eyes 7 d>k & bright1 & h] smile v sweet & *e]ful4 ,%e mu/ h be5 pretty1 ,m>g>et ?\ght1 & l t de> "m s well rememb]$4 ,aft] answ]+ a good _m que/ions ab\t h] life 9 ,new ,york1 ,mrs4 ,edg>1 ,jessie1 & h] lov]1 ,m>g>et said r abruptly1 ,y see a good deal ( ,doctor ,james1 don't y1 aunt8 ,oh6 almo/ e day1 my de>4 ,he has to drive v (t5 ov] to ,seal+1 & my h\se is "r on 8 way4 ,he feels q atta*$ to me1 because1 once :5 8 si/] 0 /ay+ ) him1 %e 0 sick1 & ,i us$ to g & sit ) h]2 & at la/1 :5 %e 0 gett+ well1 & 0 able to be mov$1 ,i got h] to come & make me a visit2 = ,i ?\ght x mu/ be dull = h]1 ) h] bro!r away s mu*4 ,s he us$ to come e day to see ab\t h]1 & he got into ! way ( dropp+ 9 z if he belong$ "h1 & he has kept x up ev] s9ce4 ,:at sort ( a girl 0 ! si/]8 ,oh6 %e 0 a *>m+ creature--pretty & picturesque2 "y1 too1 & v clev] = h] age2 & ! doctor ?\ght e ?+ ( h]1 ?\gh he us$ to f9d fault ) h] & try to improve h]1 & 0 always br++ "s h>d book = ,lucy to read1 or ask+ me to tell h] ?is1 or rem9d h] ( t1 & n let h] =get ! o!r1 till ,i us$ to ?9k ! poor *ild w\ld h be5 vex$ ) bo? him & me2 b %e us$ to laugh & %ake h] pretty br[n curls1 & make ! be/ ( x all4 ,i grew to love t *ild1 ,m>g>et1 & ,i confess to y1 if y _h n come to me1 ,i w\ld v probably h (f]$ to adopt h]1 & d = h] z if %e 7 my own4 ,i did n suppose y ne$$ any money1 my de>1 %e add$ 9 an apologetic tone4 ,don't m5tion y\r money1 please1 cri$ ,m>g>et4 ,de> aunty1 ,i c't manage :at ,i've got n[2 :y %\ld ,i want any m8 ,by all means make ! pretty ,lucy an heiress1 & let h] come & live "h1 ne> h] bro!r4 ,miss ,spelman %ook h] head1 & ,m>g>et cont9u$1 ,b :]e does ,lucy live1 & :]e does ! family come f orig9ally8 ,!y h _h a c\ntry-seat 9 ,ma9e = ye>s1 & are v nice p1 ,i w\ld ?9k2 ! doctor1 at lea/1 is a p]fect g5tleman4 ,he has be5 9 ! w>1 0 w\nd$ two or ?ree times2 & :5 x 0 all ov]1 came "h because ! old doctor 0 ab\t to move away4 ,!y knew ea* o!r1 & s ,dr4 ,james j quietly took ! o!r's place1 & has a great deal m ?an fill$ x ev] s9ce4 ,b :y does he *oose to live 9 a little place l ?is8 ,jessie told me some?+ ( 8 b5evol5ce2 b t doesn't seem reason en\gh to keep him "h4 ,t is ! only reason1 ,i am sure--t1 & atta*m5t to ! place & p4 ,he does an imm5se am\nt ( good1 my de>2 :y1 he att5ds all ! poor p1 = miles ar\nd1 = no?+6 ,b !n :at does he live on8 ,c]ta9ly n on 8 fees4 ,he has a little money ( 8 own--en\gh = su* a place z ?is--& t leaves him free1 z he says1 to h no h>d money feel+s betwe5 him & 8 pati5ts4 ,! consequ5ce is1 he is wor%ipp$ by ! poor1 &1 9 fact1 by almo/ e "o bo? "h & at ,seal+2 !y give him no peace1 & he has to "w l a horse all ! "t4 ,i hope he enjoys x4 ,he says he does2 b ,i ?9k ! life is too h>d = him4 ,& does he int5d to live "h indef9itely8 ,he nev] alludes to liv+ any:]e else2 b ,i hope he may m>ry "s day1 & !n1 no d\bt1 he w\ld g :]e 8 wife wi%$4 ,don't y ?9k 8 wi%es ought to be h]s8 ,c]ta9ly1 my de> ,m>g>et1 ,i ?9k s2 b !n1 ,i believe ,i'm old-fa%ion$4 ,miss ,spelman 0 pleas$1 t 0 evid5t2 & !n %e said %e knew h] niece 0 a f9e musician1 b %e 0 p]haps too tir$ to t\* ! in/rum5t8 ,m>g>et smil$1 & ?\gh %e 0 tir$ c]ta9ly1 & sleepy besides1 %e w5t ) a v good grace to ! in/rum5t1 :i* %e f\nd to be an old piano1 excell5t 9 its day1 b n[ out ( tune & j+l+2 ! keys 7 yell[1 & "o p$al 0 brok51 b no speck ( du/ 0 to be se5 inside or out1 or on any ?+ else 9 ,miss ,sel9a's h\se4 ,m>g>et1 )\t ?9k+ mu* ab\t x1 play$ "s v mod]n music1 su* z %e g5]ally play$ 9 ! ev5+s at ,mrs4 ,edg>'s1 deep & difficult music1 play+ well & c>efully1 )\t notes2 till %e began to realize h[ impossible any execution w\ld be on su* a piano4 ,:5 %e paus$1 ,miss ,spelman said r pla9tively1 ,t is v f9e1 my de>2 b my ta/e is n up to ! pres5t /&>d4 ,&--d y play f note1 de> ,m>g>et8 ,on receiv+ an affirmative reply1 %e w5t into an adjo9+ closet1 & br\ght out "o or two old music-books1 m>k$ on ! cov]s1 ,m4 & ,s4 ,spelman1 & ) ,m>g>et & ,sel9a alt]nately writt5 on ! music )94 ,m>g>et _h nev] se5 su* a collection ( curi\s1 old1 simple music4 ,%e smil$ z %e play$1 to see h] aunt's h&s beat+ "t1 & wat*$ ! absorb$ expression ( h] face1 v>y+ f a smile ( cont5t to a look ( sadness & regret4 ,z %e at la/ clos$ ! piano1 %e said1 ,i w play ^! pieces ov] :5 ,i am by myself1 & !n ,i %all d !m m ju/ice :5 ,i play !m = y aga94 ,=give my _m blund]s4 ,!n came cake1 fruit1 & w9e1 at n9e o'clock1 & !n ,m>g>et 0 glad to say good-night & g to h] pleasant room1 :]e %e f\nd1 to h] great satisfaction1 t %e 0 soo!d to sleep by ! break+ ( ! waves on ,%ellbea*4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,a ,,confid5tial ,,lett]4 ,,my ,,de>e/ ,,jessie3 ,i h receiv$ y\r mo/ welcome lett]1 & only wi% ,i c\ld tell y h[ good x 0 to he> f y4 ,x made me long to see y1 de>2 b z ,i am resolv$ ,i w n be s weak z to give up & g back to y yet1 ,i w n s5tim5talize n[1 nor dwell on my feel+s1 :i*1 ,i assure y1 are unusually t5d] = me4 ,i h n[ be5 "h ?ree :ole days1 & !y seem z _m mon?s2 ! sn[-/orm :i* began ! night aft] my arrival1 la/$ p]sev]+ly till ?is morn+1 :5 !re 0 a beautiful cle>-away1 & my spirits1 :i* 7 r droop+1 rose at once4 ,x 0 v cold1 & ,aunt ,sel9a 0 afraid to g out1 & ,i 0 lazy1 & pass$ ! morn+ 9 ! h\se4 ,aft] d9n]1 h[ev]1 ,i became desp]ate1 put on my %orte/ dress & rubb] boots1 & w5t =? ) ,jimmy on an explor+ exp$ition4 ,! sn[ 0 v deep2 b ,i ne$$ ex]cise1 & enjoy$ imm5sely plung+ ab\t 9 ! fre% drifts1 & gett+ rid1 at ! same "t1 if ,i mu/ confess x1 ( a fair am\nt ( wra? & res5tm5t1 ( :i* y\r p>agon ( a doctor 0 ! cause4 ,only ?9k1 my de>1 ( 8 all[+ me to be ?ree days "h )\t call+6 ,9 su* wea!r1 too1 :5 he mu/ h kn[n ,i 0 p5n$ up 9 ! h\se ) no?+ to amuse me1 7n t ,i didn't amuse myself v well1 b he c\ld n h kn[n t47 ,h[ did he "k t ,i mightn't h caught a sev]e cold 9 t horrid wait+-room at ! /ation1 or driv+ ) him 9 8 freez+ *aise8 ,& aft] leav+ me 9 t abrupt way1 wait+ on ! /eps "h1 )\t a s+le polite ^w to me or ,aunt ,sel9a1 z if he said1 ,i h be5 dreadfully bor$ by hav+ to br+ y "h2 n[ let me get away z fa/ z ,i c6 ,well1 ,i 0 provok$ ) him1 & ) myself = c>+2 b ,i grew pleasant] e /ep ,i took2 & :5 ,i at la/ f\nd myself on a high bank "r ov] ! sea1 & ! pretty little bea* ) ! de>1 blue waves break+ & foam+ bel[ me1 ,i 0 9 a /ate ( exhil>ation & delight t ,i c't describe4 ,i c\ld h>dly h torn myself away1 except t ,i 0 v cold2 & ! sunset light _h almo/ fad$ :5 ,i got home4 ,!n1 my de>1 :at d y ?9k8 ,aunt ,sel9a greet$ me )1 ,o ,m>g>et6 :at a pity y w5t out2 "h ,doctor ,james has be5 wait+ ne>ly an h\r = y1 & he want$ s mu* to see y1 & 0 s sorry t he c\ldn't come be=e6 ,b1 my de>1 he has be5 away1 & only got home ?is morn+4 ,t 0 funny1 0 x n8 ,he look$ s nice1 ,aunt ,sel9a said4 ,i wi% y c\ld once see him nicely dress$2 he doesn't take en\gh pa9s ) himself g5]ally4 ,n[1 ,i "k t aunty 0 z mu* surpris$ z ,i t ?is call _h n be5 made be=e1 & a great deal m di/urb$4 ,%e praises ! doctor on e occasion1 & ,i am sure %e want$ him to make a favorable impression on me4 ,%e has be5 v curi\s ab\t our drive f ! /ation2 b ,i h said v little ab\t x1 except t ,i ?\ght we 7 all ( u cold & cross4 ,well1 ,i 0 nicely wet f my sn[y walk2 b aft] ,i _h *ang$ my dress & _h my tea1 ,i felt spl5didly4 ,at eight o'clock ! bell rang--a wond]ful circum/ance1 s f>--& aft] a little delay 9 ! hall1 9 walk$ ! doctor4 ,i suppose he c\ld n be> t 8 get-up %\ld be ?r[n away1 & he really look$ v nice inde$4 ,i am sure he prides himself on 8 feet & h&s1 :i* are small--n 9 !mselves1 b = 8 size--& well %ap$4 ,8 clo!s 7 any ?+ b fa%ionable2 b !y fitt$ him well1 & look$ z if he 7 at home 9 !m1 & some?+ 9 8 g5]al appe>ance made me feel t he _h int5d$ to d me honor1 & ,i 0 q mollifi$ t[>d him4 ,aunt ,sel9a 0 enraptur$4 ,i 0--c y imag9e x8--a little emb>rass$1 hav+ be5 :olly tak5 by surprise at 8 mak+ 8 appe>ance2 he 0 calm & at 8 ease4 ,he expla9$ 8 app>5t neglect ( me1 express$ regret at f9d+ me out ?is aft]noon1 & ask$ ab\t my walk1 etc4 ,he is provok+ 9 _m ways1 ,jessie1 b 9 "o especially3 he is s /+y ( 8 smiles2 ,i c express x 9 no o!r way4 ,he is ! mo/ s]i\s p]son ,i ev] saw2 ev5 :5 x w\ld be polite to smile1 he w n2 b moves ! muscles r\nd 8 m\? 9 a peculi> way t makes me want to say to him1 ,well1 :y don't y d x8 ,x won't hurt y6 ,8 eyes are n p>ticul>ly l>ge1 b gray1 & look z if !y saw z mu* z m9e1 only he does n />e z ,i d1 b seems to take 9 e ?+ ) "o glance4 ,i did n f9d him difficult to talk to1 z ,i imag9$ ,i %\ld1 b am surpris$ to f9d h[ mu* he kn[s4 ,he ask$ me to play1 b did n l ! piece2 & :5 ,i tri$ him ) a little ( ,aunt ,sel9a's music--:i* ,i describ$ to y 9 my fir/ lett]1 y rememb]--he ask$ = ,bee?ov54 ,t he enjoy$1 ,i believe1 & a few ( my little ,fr5* airs1 "o ( :i* he recogniz$1 & ,i discov]$1 to my a/oni%m5t1 t he _h be5 abroad4 ,he spoke ( organ music1 & :5 ,i told him ab\t my desire to le>n to play on ! organ1 said he ?\ght ,i c\ld d s "h1 z !re 7 bo? a good organ & organi/ at ,seal+4 ,&1 if he arranges x s1 ,i am to take lessons once or twice a week1 & practise 9 ! little *ur* "h4 ,well1 de> ,jessie1 ?is lett] mu/ come to a close1 z ,i am sleepy4 ,give my be/ love to y\r de> "m2 write soon & tell me all ab\t y\r own affairs & ,philip4 ,always y\r lov+ ,,m>g>et4 ,,%ellbea*1 ,dec4 #ba4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,a ,,sleigh-,,ride4 ,on ! morn+ aft] ,m>g>et _h writt5 ! lett] to h] fri5d1 giv5 above1 %e 0 f9i%+ h] breakfa/ at ab\t n9e o'clock1 :ile little ,miss ,spelman bu/l$ ab\t 9 h] *9a-closet1 & ar\nd ! room1 :5 a j+le ( bells 0 he>d1 & 9 a mom5t m1 ,dr4 ,james appe>$ at ! d9+-room door4 ,miss ,le/]1 d y feel 9 ! mood = a sleigh-ride8 ,i h to g ov] to ,seal+1 & %all be glad to take y4 ,oh6 yes1 cri$ ,m>g>et1 jump+ up f ! table1 ( all ?+s :at ,i w\ld l be/2 b ,i mu/ *ange my dress1 ,i am afraid4 ,i w n be t5 m9utes1 if y c wait4 ,i h a call to make ne> "h1 & w come back = y4 ,9 a %ort "t ,m>g>et appe>$1 dress$ 9 a d>k blue suit ) black dog-sk9 furs1 & a v jaunty r\nd cap to mat* on h] head4 ,w y be w>m en\gh8 ask$ ! doctor1 survey+ h]4 ,i h my cloak besides1 said ,m>g>et1 display+ a v ?ick & heavy mantle1 ( e color ( ! ra9b[4 ,z !y drove (f1 ,doctor ,james rem>k$1 ,y w set ?is quiet little place on fire1 ) y\r bright colors2 we don't see su* brilliant ?+s "h v (t54 ,gay colors are ! fa%ion1 said ,m>g>et1 & ,i almo/ always we> !m4 ,i get v tir$ ( !m1 h[ev]1 & wi% my /yle 7 n prononc4 ,i q long sometimes to we> neutral t9ts1 & cool1 delicate colors4 ,miss ,edg> we>s su* %ades1 does %e n8 ,%e is s p]fectly ref9$ & lady-l4 ,m>g>et glanc$ at him quickly & answ]$1 ,%e does1 :5 %e is will+ to take ! tr\ble2 b ,i g5]ally h to insi/ ^u h] dress+ becom+ly4 ,:5 we 7 9 ,p>is1 we 7 bo? told ab\t our diff]5t /yles1 & h[ we %\ld dress2 & ,i ?9k x is wor? :ile to consid] ! subject1 & ,jessie does n2 t is all4 ,does n ,miss ,edg> c>e = dress8 ,i ?9k %e does2 b = dress )\t any ref]5ce to h]self4 ,%e is v fond ( pretty ?+s1 & w\ld be q cont5t$ to we> a rose-color$ bonnet1 or a bird-(-p>adise ev5+ dress1 if ,i did n prev5t x4 ,y admire ,miss ,edg> v mu*1 d y n1 ,dr4 ,james8 ,z mu* z ,i c admire a lady ,i h nev] se54 ,b :y %\ld y ?9k t ,i admire h]8 ,& if %e 7 n already engag$1 y w\ld l to m>ry h] y\rself1 w\ld y n8 ,m>g>et spoke impulsively2 & be=e %e _h utt]$ ! la/ words w\ld gladly h swall[$ ! s5t5ce :ole1 b x 0 too late4 ,! doctor's face flu%$1 & he said v sl[ly1 ,did ,miss ,edg> %[ y t lett]8 ,yes--,i mean no2 t is1 ,i mean1 ,dr4 ,james1 t ,i took x away f h] & read x myself4 ,%e did n want me to see x2 x 0 all my fault4 ,jessie is g5tle1 & ,i am r\gh1 & ,i tyrannize ov] h] v (t54 ,m>g>et's voice s\nd$ remorseful1 & ! doctor s(t5$4 ,!re 0 no reason :y y %\ld n h se5 t lett]1 any m ?an any o!r4 ,i w\ld n h ,miss ,edg> o!r ?an ,philip's wife = any ?+ 9 ! _w2 & my say+ ,i w\ld h lik$ h] myself1 0 meant only z a joke1 & ,i am sure %e und]/ood x s4 ,inde$1 ,i 0 f> f be+ 9 e>ne/ :5 ,i wrote t lett]4 ,x 0 n[ ,m>g>et's turn to *ange color1 & h] face burn$2 an unusual & pa9ful ?+ = h]4 ,%e felt at t mom5t z if %e w\ld l to f9d h]self on ! opposite side ( ! _w4 ,:at an absurd position %e 0 96 ,?is man mu/ reg>d h] z a fool1 or worse4 ,:at bus9ess _h %e to be at ,%ellbea* at all1 or "h 9 ?is sleigh1 beside "o on :om %e _h n ! smalle/ claim1 & :o _h no reason to ?9k h] any ?+ b a =w>d1 unlady-l girl1 z %e 08 ,^!1 & _m equally disagreeable ?\ghts ru%$ ?r\gh h] m9d1 be=e ,dr4 ,james said pleasantly1 ,is x possible y keep up y\r city h\rs "h1 & breakfa/ at n9e o'clock8 ,h[ luxuri\s y\r life mu/ be6 ,does n9e seem late to y8 ask$ ,m>g>et1 mak+ an ef=t to speak c>elessly2 x is e>ly to me4 ,:5 we us$ to come home f p>ties at ?ree or f\r 9 ! morn+1 we breakfa/$ at elev5 or ev5 twelve4 ,b !re is no excuse = sleep+ late "h1 ,i "k2 ,i might g to b$ at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 except :5 we h a visitor1 z we did la/ night4 ,b y see !re are no bells2 my room is d>k1 & ,ccile nev] comes 9 till ,i r+ = h]4 ,!n1 ,aunt ,sel9a says %e does n m9d4 ,miss ,spelman is n a v e>ly ris] h]self4 ,b1 ,miss ,le/]1 ,i ?9k a poor man's h\sehold ought to be up ) ! dawn4 ,he smil$ at h] 9 a fri5dly way z he spoke1 & ,m>g>et laugh$4 ,& ! mi/ress ( a poor man's h\sehold ought to call all ! memb]s ( ! family1 ought %e n8 ,i ?9k s2 t is a v important matt]4 ,yet ,i "k few ?+s 9 our daily life :i* require m h]oism ?an gett+ up 9 ! morn+ at ! "r "t4 ,?\gh ,i ought to be accu/om$ to be+ call$ at any & e h\r1 ,i nev] f9d x gr[s easy to =sake my pill[2 & :5ev] x is n imp]atively necess>y = me to get up1 ,i prolong my morn+ nap 9 ! mo/ c[>dly way4 ,7 y 9 e>ne/ :5 y said gett+ up e>ly 0 h]oism8 ,x is a gr& "n = a small matt]1 c]ta9ly2 b ,i 0 9 e>ne/ :5 ,i said x4 ,i %\ld s l to be a h]o9e6 ,x is almo/ wor? :ile to try ! exp]im5t4 ,!y n[ drove into ! ma9 /reet ( ! t[n ( ,seal+1 & !re ,dr4 ,james %[$ ,m>g>et a book/ore1 ! circulat+ libr>y1 & po9t$ out "o or two m %ops1 & ask$ h] if %e ?\ght %e c\ld occupy h]self = half an h\r1 :ile he visit$ a few pati5ts4 ,i may be gone ev5 long] ?an t1 he said1 & x w\ld be v cold = y to sit 9 ! sleigh & wait4 ,i %\ld l to explore ! t[n v well1 %e answ]$2 & ,i w meet y 9 an h\r's "t :]ev] y say4 ,o ,dr4 ,james6 ,i want a sl$ v mu*2 ,i delight 9 coa/+4 ,c\ld ,i get a good "o "h8 ,!re are no toy-%ops1 prop]ly speak+1 b !re is an excell5t c>p5t] across ! /reet1 & he w\ld make y a satisfactory sl$1 ,i h no d\bt4 ,!re is coa/+ ab\t "h1 ,i hope8 ,yes1 !re are "o or two capital hills4 ,if y l1 we w g to ! c>p5t]'s n[1 be=e ,i leave y2 p]haps my advice on ! subject w\ld be acceptable4 ,!y ord]$ ! sl$1 & ,m>g>et add$1 ) a sideway glance at ,dr4 ,james1 t ! ^w ,ent]prise 0 to be pr9t$ 9 r$ lett]s on "o side1 & #ahfg on ! o!r4 ,! apo!c>y's %op 0 appo9t$ z ! place ( r5dezv\s1 & ! doctor drove away4 ,he 0 back aga9 fir/2 b aft] wait+ & wond]+ a few m9utes1 %e came r\nd ! corn]1 look+ at h] wat*1 ) a bright color1 & h] dress :ite ) sn[4 ,i am on "t1 %e cri$2 j an h\r1 ,dr4 ,james2 & ,i h _h su* a spl5did "t6 ,b ,i h a few ?+s at ! diff]5t %ops2 w y /op = !m8 ,f a small %op1 comb9+ ! e/abli%m5ts ( a small wat*-mak]1 a locksmi?1 & a bell-hang]1 a man came out ) a p>cel :i* ,m>g>et insi/$ on hold+ 9 h] own h&s all ! way home4 ,:at d y ?9k x is8 %e ask$4 ,i c't imag9e :at y %\ld want f t %op1 b ! %ape is v mu* l a clock4 ,y are "r2 x is an al>m-clock4 ,dr4 ,james smil$1 b made no comm5t2 & z !y drove home1 %e gave him an acc\nt ( ! h\r %e _h sp5t alone4 ,i got "o or two books f ! libr>y2 pretty tra%y1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 b x 0 ent]ta9+ to read ! names ( ! well-worn volumes on ! %elves4 ,i visit$ ! dry-goods /ore1 & !n det]m9$ to explore2 & pretty soon ,i f\nd a little /reet :i* 0 "o /eep hill1 d[n :i* "s small boys 7 coa/+4 ,!y seem$ h>mless & meek1 & aft] be/[+ ^u !m a pap] ( sug>-plums ,i _h j b\ght1 ,i reque/$ ! loan ( a sl$4 ,y %\ld h se5 ! a/oni%m5t depict$ on _! faces1 & he>d ! giggles & rapture :51 tak+ ! l>ge/ sl$ f ! unresi/+ h& ( its own]1 ,i ask$ = in/ruction z to e/abli%+ myself ^u x & />t+1 & !n w5t full spe$ d[n ! hill1 reg>dless ( ! h\ses on ei!r side & ! %\ts ( my fri5ds above me4 ,x 0 spl5did1 ,dr4 ,james6 ,i don't "k :5 ,i h enjoy$ any ?+ s mu*6 ,well1 ,i dragg$ my sl$ up aga91 & ask$ = six m coa/s1 h9t+ at m c&y to be =?com+2 b ,i f\nd all (f]s ( comp5sation q unnecess>y1 z ! little fell[s 7 z enraptur$ z ,i at ! p]=mance1 & ea* begg$ me pa!tically to try 8 sl$4 ,b ,i held to my fir/ *oice2 & ?\gh on ! ?ird coa/ ,i upset & roll$ 9 ! sn[1 ,i p]sev]$ till ,i f\nd my h\r 0 almo/ up1 & !n ab&on$ my sl$ to its own]4 ,dr4 ,james seem$ mu* ent]ta9$ by ?is description1 & ,m>g>et add$1 ,b = ! cr$it ( human nature1 & especially ( boy nature1 :i* ,i h always consid]$ to be remorseless to ! la/ degree1 ,i mu/ tell y t :5 ,i fell (f my sl$ into ! sn[ ! boys did n laugh at & d]ide me1 b came runn+ d[n ! hill to see if ,i 7 hurt--a circum/ance :i* pleas$ me v mu*4 ,! drive back to ,%ellbea* seem$ all too %ort = ,m>g>et2 %e 0 left1 z be=e1 on ! door/ep ) h] sev]al bundles2 b ?is "t %e ent]$ z a memb] ( ! family1 gl[+ ) ! ex]cise & almo/ z noisy z ,jimmy1 :o came b>k+ & leap+ to welcome 8 mi/ress4 ,%e gave a detail$ acc\nt ( h] drive to h] aunt1 end+ ) ! exclamation1 ,& ,dr4 ,james bo? smil$ & laugh$6 ,i feel t ,i h a*iev$ a triumph6 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,ano!r ,,lett]4 ,! foll[+ is a lett] :i* ,dr4 ,james wrote to 8 fri5d ,philip3 ,y ask me to tell y ab\t ,jessie's fri5d1 :o has come to /ay ) my old crony1 ,miss ,spelman1 & ,i see t y are curi\s to "k my s5tim5ts reg>d+ h]4 ,i also suspect1 f ! tone ( y\r rem>ks1 t y ?9k x w\ld be a v good ?+ = a poor doctor l me1 etc41 etc4 ,t ?is co9cides ) ,miss ,sel9a's c\rse ( reason+ on ?is matt]1 ,i am pretty c]ta92 = be=e ,miss ,le/] came %e 0 cont9ually prais+ h] to me1 & n[ ,i c see t e opportunity is improv$ to br+ u toge!r4 ,w\ld y believe x1 ,philip8--:5 ! "y lady arriv$1 ,miss ,spelman manoeuvr$ s z to give me a tte--tte drive ) h] f ! /ation to ! h\se6 ,%e 0 disappo9t$ 9 h] plans1 z !re 7 bo? a maid & a dog to be pack$ into my *aise besides ,miss ,le/]4 ,b :at seems s pla9 to o!r p's eyes1 ,i _c say is s to m9e4 ,y want a description ( h]1 & add a hope t ,i h f\nd ! ideal ( our college days4 ,i laugh z ,i recall t ideal1 & ?9k ( ! reality be=e my m9d's eye4 ,picture to y\rself1 !n1 a tall "y woman--five feet eight in*es1 ,i %\ld say--l>ge 9 proportion1 & a decid$ brunette4 ,%e is call$ h&some1 z y "k1 b ,i d n agree to ?is2 ?\gh if ! adjective 7 %[y1 ,i %\ld h no objection to make4 ,h] /yle is r l\d1 or1 z %e h]self says1 'prononc4' ,%e has a pair ( v br[n1 inquisitive eyes1 :i* see1 ,i am sure1 mu* m ?an !y h any "r to see4 ,%e has a good deal ( color1 b n ! *ang+ blu% we us$ to talk (4 ,h] dress8 ,( c\rse ,i _c give y a correct description ( t2 b ! fir/ "t ,i saw h] 9 ! h\se1 %e wore v deep purple ) ornam5ts ( gold1 a gold b& on h] hair1 & long1 b>b>\s e>drops4 ,! next "t1 9 ! morn+1 %e 0 dress$ 7,i am n jok+7 9 bright sc>let1 work$ all ov] ) black2 & %e w5t to drive ) me 9 a r\nd fur cap t w\ld h be5 appropriate to a "y swell 9 ,new ,york1 b h>dly to a lady4 ,b all ^! objections are1 aft] all1 m9or1 :5 ,i come to ! great "o2 my de> fell[1 %e is an heiress6 ,n[1 y "k v well my m9d on ?is subject2 & ,i "k y w ?9k ( my favorite v]se1 ',:]e ,i want ( ri*es f9d1 ,?9k :at ) !m ,i w\ld d1 ,t )\t !m d>e to woo4' ,b 9 ?is case ,i feel sure t ,i %\ld n be a dis9t]e/$ lov]4 ,i c\ld nev] =get h] money4 ,by ! way1 ,i suspect t %e did n int5d me to "k %e 0 weal?y2 ,jessie's note gave ! impression t %e _h1 z ,i wi%$1 en\gh to secure h] own com=t2 b ,miss ,spelman took c>e to let me und]/& h[ v well h] niece 0 provid$ ) 'e>?ly goods4' ,i see ,i am all[+ myself to f9d fault ) ,miss ,le/] & criticise h]1 a ?+ ,i h resolv$ ,i w n d4 ,i w !re=e suppress a good deal m ( disapproval ,i 0 go+ to write1 & see :at ,i c tell y 9 h] praise4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i ?9k %e is good-temp]$2 ,i h se5 h] ?\ghtful ( h] maid1 & good-natur$ :5 %e 0 bo? cold & hungry4 ,%e is ent]ta9+1 intellig5t1 & companionable4 ,i enjoy$ h] society :5 ,i drove h] ov] to ,seal+1 & %e is wond]fully fre% & simple 9 h] ta/es = a blase ,new ,york]1 surfeit$ ) gayeties z %e has be54 ,%e is a good musician1 ?\gh %e does n s+4 ,h] h&s are h] be/ feature3 l>ge & %apely & well kept2 !y are also w>m1 smoo?1 & womanly4 ,:]e is my dream1 ,philip8 ,w\ld n y\r g5tle ,jessie m ne>ly fulfil x8 ,y w say t dreams 'g by contr>ies2' true p]haps ( ^? we frame at night1 unconsci\sly2 b does t wise maxim hold good ( day-dreams & ca/les 9 ! air also8 ,n[1 y h *os5 well & wisely = y\rself1 & my be/ wi% is t y & y\r lov+ helpmate may live to enjoy all ! bliss y hope =2 b ,i mu/ wait until my wife manife/s h]self1 z ,i am sure %e w1 unmi/akably1 & = t ,i am cont5t to wait until ,i am an old man4 ,x w be se5 f ?is lett] t ,dr4 ,james _h n disclos$1 ev5 to 8 old fri5d1 ! secret ( ,m>g>et's visit to ,%ellbea*2 nei!r 0 ,jessie m communicative on ! subject2 = !y 7 bo? r a%am$ ( ! affair4 ,m>g>et h]self1 to tell ! tru?1 0 n free f a l emb>rassm5t2 !re 0 some?+ manly & unassum+ ab\t ! doctor1 a fre$om f all pret5sion & ass]tion1 t made h] feel1 :5 ) him1 quiet & almo/ diffid5t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 %e did n ackn[l$ge to h]self2 & h] high spirits det]m9$ h] to c>ry out h] plan1 & brave all ! ob/acles :i* h] appreciation ( ! circum/ances sugge/$ to h]4 ,f "o po9t ( view1 h] com+ 0 a success2 ,miss ,spelman 0 *>m$ ) h]1 & spoke ( h] rema9+ indef9itely4 ,%e made mu* ( & pett$ h] 9 a way ,m>g>et 0 n accu/om$ to1 & :i* 0 v pleasant to h]4 ,%e c\ld almo/ imag9e1 n[1 :at x w\ld be to h a "m's love & c>e dur+ ^! ye>s ( h] y\?ful womanhood4 ,true1 h] aunt 0 no support1 & h] advice 0 n always wise2 b ,m>g>et 0 bo? by nature & habit self-reliant1 & ! p]son 0 n come1 %e ?\ght1 to :om %e c\ld ab&on ! re9s ( gov]nm5t1 & 9 ^: favor %e might abdicate4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,f ,,! ,,labor+ ,,classes4 ,aft] a week _h pass$ 9 h] aunt's well-ord]$ h\sehold1 ,m>g>et receiv$ a few c]emoni\s calls f ! ladies ( ,%ellbea* & ,seal+1 :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( ano!r week1 %e return$ ) due =mality ) h] aunt4 ,! visit+ acqua9tance ( ,miss ,spelman at ,%ellbea* consi/$ ( a few eld]ly ladies1 ( :om ,m>g>et saw b little dur+ h] visit1 ?\gh !y 7 k9d & cordial1 & always gave h] a pleasant welcome to _! h\ses4 ,!re 0 "o call]1 h[ev]1 ( :om ,m>g>et 0 de/9$ to see a good deal1 & :o des]ves a m p>ticul> description4 ,%e 0 a lady :o might h be5 betwe5 =ty & fifty1 :o came walk+ into ! h\se )\t r++1 "o w9dy ev5+1 9 rubb] boots1 ) :i* %e _h be5 mak+ h]self a pa? 9 ! newly fall5 sn[4 ,%e 0 tall & ?91 ) heavy eye-br[s1 & r mascul9e be>+ & mann]s1 b a v g5ial smile beam$ on h] lips & 9 h] eyes4 ,h] voice 0 l\d b *e]ful1 & %e gave ,m>g>et a w>m squeeze ( ! h& & a good1 /eady look 9 ! eye1 t seem$ to %[ %e 0 dispos$ = fri5dl9ess4 ,well n[1 ,m>?a1 said ,miss ,spelman1 help+ h] gue/ (f ) hood & cloak1 & :eel+ up a com=table *air = h] to ! fire1 :]e h y be5 all ?is long "t8 ,& h[ are y & y\r poor old fa!r8 ,h[ does ! h\se /& ?is cold w9t]1 & h[ are y gett+ along altoge!r8 ,! visitor seat$ h]self 9 ! *air1 tuck$ up h] pla9 br[n g[n ov] h] knees1 & clasp$ h] r\gh1 /rong-look+ h&s1 seem+ to enjoy ! *e]y blaze2 !n %e answ]$ r sl[ly1 ,we are v well (f1 ?ank y1 ,miss ,spelman4 ,fa!r's ab\t ! same z usual2 he misses ! g>d5 n[ ! sn[ has come4 ,! h\se is pretty tight1 & ,i keep ! fires go+ ) ,norah's help4 ,y "k ,dr4 ,james got ,norah = u1 & a m will+1 good-natur$ creature ,i nev] wi% to see4 ,%e really seems to h br\ght sun%9e into ! h\se1 & says1 ',may ! que5 ( heav5 s5d y good heal?1 sir6' &1 ',may ! bless$ sa9ts look out = y1 ,miss ,m>?a6' q 9 ! old-c\ntry fa%ion4 ,i don't "k ab\t ,iri% help1 said ,miss ,spelman2 ,i nev] c get along ) !m4 ,i hav5't _h "o ^! t5 ye>s1 s9ce my poor old ,bridget di$2 & !n !y're always s set ab\t gett+ to *ur*1 & dreadfully put out if !y are prev5t$ n[ & !n4 ,d y ?9k s8 ,well1 ,norah says to me1 ',i de>ly love to g to holy ,mass1 & to pay my respects on ! sa9ts' days2 b ! prie/ tells me to m9d my duty 9 ! h\se fir/1 & ,i w\ldn't feel easy to g & leave t poor lamb 7"o ( h] names = my fa!r7 ) none to look aft] 8 d9n]4' ,well1 long may %e prove a treasure1 t's all1 & ! old lady %ook h] head d\btfully4 ,y've come to a pretty place1 ,miss ,le/]1 said ,m>?a ,burney2 x's pretty en\gh n[1 ) its fre% :ite dress ( sn[2 b ,i don't "k :at y'll say to x :5 ! "y gre5 comes out1 & ! birds beg9 to s+4 ,b :at d y f9d to d ) y\rself8 ,no?+ v useful yet4 ,i h giv5 my att5tion pr9cipally to coa/+2 ,i h got a new sl$1 & h f\nd "s *>m+ coa/s ab\t "h4 ,i g out be=e breakfa/4 ,bless me6 h[ _m ages is x1 ,i wond]1 s9ce ,i did t8 cri$ ,miss ,burney4 ,!n y d n keep late h\rs 9 ! morn+8 ,i did at fir/1 ?r\gh =ce ( habit2 b n[ ,i h an al>m-clock1 & try gett+ up at six1 & dress+ )\t a fire4 ,v well1 v well inde$1 = a ,new ,york]6 ,ah6 ,i see y w d = ! c\ntry4 ,y mu/ nev] g away1 b make up y\r m9d to settle d[n "h4 ,t's :at ,i mean to h h] d1 said ,miss ,spelman2 & ,m>g>et said %e w\ld consid] ! subject4 ,miss ,burney's call la/$ a full h\r2 !n %e envelop$ h]self 9 cloak & hood1 & %ak+ ,m>g>et once m w>mly by ! h& took h] dep>ture4 ,:o is %e1 aunt8 ,i ?9k %e mu/ be a "*1 & mean to cultivate h] acqua9tance4 ,yes1 %e has a /ory4 ,h] fa!r--lamb1 inde$6 cri$ ,miss ,spelman1 int]rupt+ h]self2 t ,norah _h bett] call him 'poor wolf2' to be sure he is reap+ ! fruits ( 8 misde$s1 b he has ri*ly des]v$ 8 tr\bles4 ,well1 he 0 a sw9dl]2 t is all4 ,8 poor wife di$ ( ! %ame :5 ! bigge/ ( 8 robb]ies came to light1 & he w5t /eadily d[n-hill1 ) ?is brave daught] try+ to keep him /raight4 ,he sp5t "o or two poor little legacies %e _h left h]1 & at la/ became ! brok5-d[n1 imbecile old man he is n[4 ,:5 he 0 too feeble to prev5t h]1 ,m>?a took him out ( ! great city :]e he liv$1 & !y someh[ f\nd _! way "h2 & !n %e w5t to "w & has support$ him ev] s9ce4 ,%e tea*es 9 ! public s*ool ov] 9 ,seal+2 %e is ! head lady tea*] n[1 & ) t1 & a little %e has _h left h] )9 a few ye>s1 %e supports h]self & him4 ,is x n a h>d life = h]8 ,v1 b %e pref]s obscurity2 & t is ! be/ employm5t %e c get "h4 ,%e is a f9e woman1 indep5d5t & brave1 ow+ no "o any ?+ & tak+ c>e ( h]self4 ,%e _h a lov] once1 !y say1 cont9u$ ,miss ,sel9a1 dropp+ h] voice2 b :5 x all came to light ab\t h] fa!r's transactions1 ( c\rse %e releas$ him4 ,& he accept$ x8 ,:y1 c]ta9ly he did1 de> ,m>g>et2 no man w\ld wi% to m>ry a woman ) su* a fa!r4 ,m>g>et drumm$ ) h] foot on ! f5d]1 b made no reply4 ,i l ,m>?a ,burney's company1 & ,i try to make h] come "h (t52 b x is h>d to induce h] to leave h] fa!r4 ,%e says %e has to be away f him s mu* ( ea* day1 t x is n "r to let him pass any m "t alone4 ,well1 ,i suppose %e w\ld n object to my go+ to see h]4 ,%e w\ld be delight$ to see y4 ,%e has all h] ev5+s1 & ,w$nesday & ,saturday aft]noons4 ,%e is v fond ( "y p4 ,! ,seal+ call]s d n dem& a p>ticul> description4 ,!re 7 a few "y ladies1 none ( :om ,m>g>et mu* lik$2 %e ?\ght !m assum+ & silly4 ,"o ( !m cr[n$ h] o!r (f5ces by reply+ to a "q ( ,m>g>et's ab\t ,miss ,burney1 ,oh6 yes1 v e/imable p]son1 ,i believe2 ,i d n "k h]4 ,7 y aw>e t %e tea*es 9 ! public s*ool8 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,immutability ,,( ,,! ,,species4#eg ,i4 ,= a c5tury & a half1 ! att5tion ( ! sci5tific _w has be5 repeat$ly call$ to !ories purport+ to prove ! evolution ( ! species4 ,be=e ! la/ doz5 ye>s1 !y elicit$ no?+ b des]v$ contempt f ^? conv]sant ) ! ph5om5a ( :i* !y treat4 ,_! absurdity 0 transp>5t1 alike 9 _! conclusion & 9 ! processes by :i* t conclusion 0 held to h be5 rea*$4 ,!y 7 9 succession fully refut$4 ,b !re arose a class ( m51 some:at sup]ior 9 intellect & +5uity to ! prop\nd]s ( ^! speculations1 :o 7 imbu$ ) simil> a!i/ic pr9ciples4 ,!y direct$ all _! ef=ts t[>d ! conception ( a !ory m capable ?an ! o!rs ( atta9+ a respectable sci5tific /atus4 ,x w\ld h be5 matt] ( great surprise1 !n1 if ?is conc5tration ( intellectual en]gy _h n result$ 9 some?+ suffici5tly plausible to />tle ! _w4 ,9 ! ye> #ahei1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,d>w91 "o ( ! fir/ naturali/s ( ,engl&1 prop\nd$ 8 !ory ( developm5t1 9 a "w t]m$ ,! ,orig9 ( ,species4 ,?is purport$ to be a full & conclusive confirmation ( ! hypo!sis ( evolution4 ,! !ory 0 elaborate & +5i\s1 & on its appe>ance 0 imm$iately advocat$ by _m m5 to :om x 0 n :olly unexpect$4 ,its congruity ) _! a!i/ic views c alone furni% an adequate explanation ( ! ha/e ) :i* !y decl>$ !mselves its advocates4 ,?is h>mony ) preconceiv$ ideas 0 confess$ly ! *ief inducem5t urg+ !m to accept ! !ory4 ,he> ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s conception ( ! _s 9 :i* a p]son %\ld approa* ! subject3 ,be=e x c be asc]ta9$ h[ organiz$ be+s h be5 gradually evolv$1 !re mu/ be rea*$ ! conviction t !y h be5 gradually evolv$4 ,! italics are 8 own4 ,mr4 ,george ,h5ry ,lewes1 9 an article 9 ! ,=tnightly ,review = ,april #a/1 #ahfh1 says3 ,!re c be little d\bt t ! acceptance or rejection ( ,d>w9ism has1 9 ! va/ majority ( cases1 be5 :olly det]m9$ by ! moni/ic or duali/ic attitude ( ! m9d4 ,& ?is expla9s1 :at w\ld o!rwise be inexplicable1 ! surpris+ f]vor & facility ) :i* m51 :olly incompet5t to appreciate ! evid5ce = or aga9/ natural selection1 h adopt$ or 'refut$' x4 ,t ,mr4 ,lewes & o!r really able m5 h be5 s influ5c$1 we ent]ta9 n ! slighte/ d\bt4 ,b _! failure to discov] & appreciate ! evid5ce aga9/ ! !ory1 we ascribe n to incompet5cy1 b to ! bias ( a =egone conclusion4 ,we hail ) delight ! ef=ts ( ^! m5 to su/a9 ! !ory1 confid5t t1 ! great] ! light ?r[n ^u x1 ! m gl>+ly palpable w become its absurdity4 ,we purpose to %[1 9 ?is & o!r articles1 t ! facts :i* are seem+ly s congru\s ) ! conception ( evolution are 9 reality grossly at v>iance ) x1 & /rictly 9 accordance ) ! doctr9e ( special creations4 ,we w proce$ at once to _! consid]ation4 ,v>iations =m ! data ( ,d>w9's !ory4 ,^!1 z facts1 _c be disput$4 ,v>iation is ev]y:]e se54 ,sc>cely any species1 ei!r animal or vegetable1 has escap$ ?is t5d5cy4 ,:ile "s species h n pres5t$ diff]5ces among _! individuals suffici5tly m>k$ = ! =mation ( v>ieties1 a multitude ( o!r species display modifications :i* =m ! *>act]i/ics ( doz5s ( widely di/9ct bre$s4 ,n less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty di/9ct /ra9s & v>ieties h desc5d$ f ! orig9al wild pigeon1 columba livia4 ,all ^! v>ieties result f man's c>eful selection1 & 8 judici\s pair+ ( ^? individuals :i* possess ! requir$ modifications4 ,?is he does 9 sure reliance on ! law ( h]$ity1 :i* transmits to ! (fspr+ ! mo/ m9ute peculi>ities ( ! p>5ts1 sav+1 ( c\rse1 :5 !y are br\ght into conflict ) opposite *>act]s4 ,^! v>iations are bo? 9 ! direction ( increase & 9 ! direction ( decrease4 ,"h we f9d a v>iety =m$ by ! appe>ance ( a modification n obs]vable 9 ! species "u nature1 & !re a v>iety =m$ by ! total or p>tial suppression ( "o or m *>act]s4 ,n[1 few portions ( ! organization are incapable ( modification4 ,d>w9 has conclusively %[n t ev5 ! bones & int]nal organs h be5 greatly modifi$4 ,to realize fully ! ext5t & scope ( v>iation1 x is necess>y to consult ,d>w9's late "w1 ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication4 ,_m ( ! modifications--especially ^? mo/ widely div]g5t--con/itute diff]5ces great] ?an ^? :i* di/+ui% species f species1 &1 9 "s few cases1 g5us f g5us4 ,x may "h be ?\ght t we h made too great concessions2 t ! logical & inevitable conclusion f ! facts1 z we /ate !m1 is ! evolution ( ! species4 ,n s4 ,= ! m num]\s & ! m widely div]g5t ! modifications are %[n to be1 ! m easily w we be able to prove to demon/ration ! fixity ( ! species4 ,z ^! v>ieties 7or incipi5t species1 z ,d>w9 conceives !m to be7 7 =m$ ?r\gh ! selection by man ( slight successive modifications1 ,d>w9 affects to believe t v>iations arose 9 ! wild /ate2 t !y 7 accumulat$ & pres]v$ by nature by a process analog\s to man's selection2 & t by ! long cont9u$ accumulation & cons]vation1 ?r\gh c\ntless ages1 ( ^! modifications1 ! species h evolv$ f "o ano!r4 ,?is selective p[] ( nature he inf]s f ! /ruggle = exi/5ce con/antly c>ri$ on 9 ! wild /ate1 :]e9 ! weak succumb1 & ! fitte/1 /ronge/1 & mo/ vigor\s survive1 &1 accord+ to ! !ory1 atta9 to a high] developm5t4 ,_m objections h be5 urg$ aga9/ ,d>w9's !ory4 ,"s h que/ion$ ! effici5cy ( natural selection2 & o!rs h cont5d$ t selection necess>ily implies a select]4 ,"s h consid]$ ,d>w9ism suffici5tly disprov$ by ! abs5ce ( ! transitional l9ks betwe5 ! diff]5t species4 ,o!rs h ass]t$ ! inconceivabl5ess ( ! primordial diff]5tiation ( p>ts 9 organisms :5 !y all pres5t$ ! simple/ /ructure4 ,ano!r argum5t has be5 adduc$ f ! t5d5cy ( dome/icat$ animals & plants1 :5 neglect$1 to recur to ! ance/ral =m "u nature4 ,"s assume a limit to v>iation2 :ile o!rs h cont5d$ t dome/ication ( itself has introduc$ some?+ pla/ic into organisms1 enabl+ !m to v>y1 & t1 !re=e1 ! analogy drawn betwe5 animals & plants "u dome/ication & ^? "u nature is inadmissible4 ,o!rs ass]t t dome/ic animals & plants h be5 r5d]$ 9 an especial mann] subs]vi5t to ! uses & purposes ( man4 ,9 con=mity ) ?is view1 !y also affirm t ! conception ( species is1 = t reason1 n applicable to ! creatures "u dome/ication4 ,= ourselves1 we conc$e t ! analogy betwe5 dome/icat$ & natural animals & plants is a j "o1 9 ! light 9 :i* ! ph5om5a ( v>iation are g5]ally reg>d$4 ,= we :olly diss5t f ! op9ion ( ! introduction by dome/ication ( any ?+ pla/ic into organisms1 & firmly believe 9 ! op]ation ( second>y causes 9 ! =mation ( v>ieties4 ,^! argum5ts1 9 ! =m 9 :i* !y are adduc$1 are inconclusive4 ,_! weakness spr+s f an error into :i* ^? :o h urg$ !m h fall51 :i* vitiates at ! />t all _! reason+4 ,to ?is error we %all pres5tly adv]t4 ,b :ile we _c concur 9 _! premises1 we h some?+ m ?an an intuition ( ! tru? ( _! common conclusion4 ,! facts1 ( :i* ! ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication is a va/ rep]tory1 admit ( a !ory m con=mable ?an t ( ,d>w9 to ! ph5om5a ( v>iation2 a !ory :i* fully acc\nts = ! appe>ance ( ! pr(itable modifications "u dome/ication1 7confess$ly inexplicable on ,d>w9's !ory17 & = ! =mation ( races "u nature2 a !ory admitt+ ( /ill fur!r v>iation2 & :i* is at ! same "t /rictly 9 accordance ) ! doctr9es ( special creations & ( ! immutability ( ! species4 ,?is teleological explanation1 ( :i* we conceive ! ph5om5a ( v>iation to be susceptible1 we w r5d] am5able to all ! canons ( sci5tific rese>*4 ,& 9 do+ s1 we w rely = our pro(s ^u no evid5ce b t furni%$ u by not$ evolutioni/s4 ,! seem+ concurr5ce ( all ! evid5ce 9 favor ( ,d>w9ism results f a misconception by all ( ! true nature ( its data4 ,9 all ! argum5ts adduc$ by ! advocates ( special creation 9 dispro( ( ,d>w9's hypo!ses1 ^! v>iations h be5 tacitly admitt$ to arise by evolution4 ,t !y h ?us aris5 seems to be tak5 = grant$4 ,9 ?is admission lies _! error4 ,^u ?is curr5t conception ( v>ietal evolution re/s ! :ole evolution hypo!sis4 ,^u ! validity ( ?is assumption we jo9 issue ) ,d>w91 z we conceive t ^u ?is po9t ! :ole "q h+es4 ,= x is n a little illogical to conc$e ! evolution ( v>ieties1 & to d5y ! evolution ( species4 ,if we c %[ t ?is assumption is invalid1 ! :ole evolution fabric w fall4 ,d>w9 tacitly assumes t ! exi/+ /ate ( nature is ! normal or primordial condition ( animals & plants4 ,! difficulty hi!rto exp]i5c$ 9 confut+ 8 errors spr+s f acquiesc5ce 9 ?is assumption4 ,true x is t ,d>w9 does n believe 9 ! validity ( ?is assumption1 b m]ely makes x to %[ ! inconceivabl5ess ( ! negation ( evolution4 ,) him a species is n fix$ b fluctuat+1 & is m]ely a subjective conception1 hav+ no objective reality4 ,believ+ 9 ! conv]se assumption1 we advance ! foll[+ !ory3 ,t animals & plants h deg5]at$ "u nature1 & t ! favorable modifications aris+ "u dome/ication are due to rev]sion to ! p]fect type4 ,d>w91 9 treat+ ( v>iations1 ref]s !m indiscrim9ately to rev]sion & to evolution4 ,?is he does accord+ to no law1 rule1 me?od1 or =mula4 ,! m]e circum/ance t he has "o subject "u consid]ation1 suffices to induce him to ascribe to rev]sion a modification :i*1 9 ano!r portion ( 8 "w1 he1 ) /range inconsi/5cy1 attributes to spontane\s v>iability4 ,he affects to deem x a suffici5t answ] to ! ascription ( *>act]s to rev]sion1 to appeal to ! abs5ce ( su* *>act]s 9 ! species "u nature4 ,if ! assumption ( deg5]ation & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion c lay ev5 ! lea/ claim to t5ability1 ?is answ] is 9 no wise satisfactory4 ,if x c be conclusively %[n t mo/1 if n all1 creatures 9 a /ate ( nature1 are 9 a deg5]at$ condition1 !n ! irresi/ible inf]5ce w be1 9 ! abs5ce ( any o!r rational explanation1 t favorable v>iations are ascribable to rev]sion4 ,:ile1 z ,h]b]t ,sp5c] says1 a comp>ison ( anci5t & mod]n memb]s ( ! types :i* h exi/$ f paleozoic & mesozoic times d[n to ! pres5t day %[s t ! total am\nt ( *ange 79 animals7 is n relatively great1 & t x is n manife/ly t[>d a high] organization1 paleontology furni%es u ) _m facts %[+ ! great size ( anci5t mammals1 & m>k$ deg5]acy 9 _! desc5dants4 ,?us1 ,d>w9 concurs ) ,bell1 ,cuvi]1 ,nilsson1 & o!rs 9 ! belief t ,european cattle--! ,cont95tal & ,pembroke bre$s1 & ! ,*ill+ham cattle--are ! deg5]ate desc5dants ( ! great urus1 7bos primig5ius17 ) :i* !y _c n[ su/a9 a comp>ison1 s greatly h !y deg5]at$4 ,cs> describes ! urus z be+ n mu* inf]ior 9 size to ! elephant4 ,an entire skull ( "o1 f\nd 9 ,p]?%ire1 measures "o y>d 9 l5g?1 :ile ! span ( ! horn cores is ?ree feet & six in*es1 ! bread? ( ! =ehead betwe5 ! horns is t5 & a half in*es1 & f ! middle ( ! occipital ridge to ! back ( ! orbit x is ?irte5 in*es1 7,ow5's ,briti% ,fossil ,mammals1 pp4 #ejj1 #eja1 #ejb47 ,! common r$ de] h s greatly und]gone deg5]ation t ! fossil rema9s ( _! prog5itors h be5 held to be ^? ( a di/9ct species1 7/rongyloc]us spelu47 ,an advocate ( ,d>w9ism--a writ] 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review = ,octob]1 #ahfh--;diff]s ) ,ow5 on ?is po9t1 & holds t ! common r$ de] are _! desc5dants1 greatly deg5]at$4 ,f _! antl]s x is inf]r$ t !y equall$ 9 height ! megac]os1 ^: height to summit ( antl]s 0 t5 feet f\r in*es1 7,ow5's ,briti% ,foss4 ,mam47 ,s m>k$ is ! diff]5ce 9 ! size ( ! antl]s1 says ! ,ed9burgh review]1 t x w\ld be possible to asc]ta9 approximately ! antiquity ( a deposit 9 :i* !y might be f\nd f t fact alone4 ,! horse & ! elephas antiquus h also be5 %[n to h decreas$ 9 size4 ,*anges simil> to ^! h be5 adduc$ by ! advocates ( evolution1 to %[ ! mann] 9 :i* species h be5 =m$ "u nature4 ,b ^!1 we appreh5d1 imply devolution r ?an evolution4 ,!y also s]ve1 cont5d !y1 z illu/rations ( ! h>mony subsi/+ betwe5 ! organism & its environm5t4 ,if by ?is is meant t ! organism responds to e m>k$ *ange 9 ! environm5t1 we admit ! h>mony4 ,b if congruity betwe5 a p]fect physiological /ate & ! *ang$ conditions is impli$1 we demur4 ,c]ta9 conditions are absolutely ess5tial to ! gr[? ( *>act]s & to g5]al p]fection4 ,:5 !y are s modifi$ z to entail ! dim9ution or loss ( any positive feature1 ?is tells ^u ! organism4 ,d>w91 not+ t ! appe>ance ( c]ta9 *>act]s 0 inv>iably consequ5t ^u ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 conditions1 says 79 ord] to avoid any ?+ l a teleological implication7 t we mu/ n !nce inf] t ^? or any conditions are absolutely necess>y to ! gr[? ( any organs or *>act]s4 ,t ,d>w9 errs1 & t full physiological p]fection _c exi/ except :]e !re is full g5]al gr[?1 & full gr[? ( all p>ts or organs1 we %all cle>ly demon/rate :51 9 a future article1 we treat ( ! laws ( comp5sation or balancem5t ( gr[?1 ( correlation1 ( cross+1 & ( close int]bre$+4 ,b :e!r !re exi/s h>mony betwe5 ! organism or n1 !re is none ! less det]ioration4 ,& :5 rev]sion to ! type f :i* ! organism has deg5]at$ takes place "u dome/ication1 x is t]m$ evolution4 ,b ^? pro(s ( deg5]ation & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion ^u :i* we *iefly rely are ^? af=d$ by ,d>w9 himself4 ,on page #h1 ,vol4 ,i4 ( 8 late "w1 he says1 ,memb]s ( a high gr\p might ev5 become1 & ?is app>5tly has occurr$1 fitt$ = simpl] conditions ( life2 & 9 ?is case1 natural selection w\ld t5d to simplify or degrade ! organism2 = complicat$ me*anism = simple actions w\ld be useless or ev5 disadvantage\s4 ,! effici5cy ( natural selection 9 ?is respect we fully conc$e4 ,& aga91 on page #ab1 ,dur+ ! _m *anges to :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 all organic be+s h be5 subject$1 c]ta9 organs or p>ts h occasionally become ( little use1 & ultimately sup]flu\s1 & ! ret5tion ( su* p>ts 9 a rudim5t>y & utt]ly useless condition c1 on ! desc5t !ory1 be simply und]/ood4 ,we he>tily concur 9 ?is explanation furni%$ by ! desc5t !ory1 z we fully believe all t is attribut$ to ! law ( h]$it>y transmission1 ! p>ticul>ities ( ! hypo!sis ( pang5esis except$4 ,treat+ ( a symmetrical gr[?1 he cites ! cases ( wrong fi%es1 ga/]opods or %ell-fi%1 ( c]ta9 species ( bulimus1 & _m a*it9ell1 v]ucca1 & or*ids1 & inf]s1 f _! be+ z liable to be unequally develop$ on ! "o z on ! o!r side1 t ! capacity = developm5t is pres5t1 & t x is due to rev]sion4 ,& z a rev]sal ( developm5t occasionally occurs 9 animals ( _m k9ds1 ?is lat5t capacity is probably v common4 7,p4 #ec1 vol4 ii47 ,on pages #eh1 #ei1 & #fj are giv5 cases ( ! re-developm5t ( :olly or p>tially abort$ organs4 ,! corydalis tub]osa prop]ly has "o ( its two nect>ies colorless1 de/itute ( nect>1 & only "o half ! size ( ! o!r4 ,its pi/il is curv$ t[>d ! p]fect nect>y1 & ! hood1 =m$ ( ! inn] petals1 slips (f ! pi/il & /am5s 9 "o direction alone1 s t :5 a bee sucks ! p]fect nect>y1 ! /igma & /am5s are expos$ & rubb$ aga9/ ! insect's body4 ,n[1 says ,d>w91 ,i h exam9$ sev]al fl[]s ( ! corydalis tub]osa1 9 :i* bo? nect>ies 7 equally develop$1 & conta9$ nect>2 9 ?is we see only ! re-developm5t ( a p>tially abort$ organ2 b ) ?is re-developm5t ! pi/il becomes /raight & ! hood slips (f 9 ei!r direction2 s t ! fl[]s h acquir$ ! p]fect /ructure1 s well adapt$ = insect ag5cy1 ( dielytra & its allies4 ,we _c attribute ^! coadapt$ modifications to *ance1 or to correlat$ v>iability2 we mu/ attribute !m to rev]sion to a primordial condition ( ! species4 ,^u ,d>w9's hypo!sis1 all ! beautiful1 delicate1 involv$1 & h>moni\s adju/m5ts1 coadaptations1 relations1 & dep5d5cies 9 organic nature mu/1 at "s "t1 h aris5 by evolution4 ,b "h he app>5tly assigns _! coadaptation z a reason = n ascrib+ ^! modifications to *ance1 or to correlat$ v>iability2 z if _! evolution 7 inconceivable4 ,does ?is consi/ ) 8 !ory8 ,:at difficulty exi/s aga9/ _! evolution n[1 :i* is n susceptible ( be+ urg$ ) equal if n great] =ce aga9/ _! evolution ages ago8 ,:y pu% ! "q fur!r back 9 "t8 ,0 ! evolution ( ^! modifications less inconceivable !n ?an n[8 ,if s1 :y8 ,9 default ( an answ]1 we h no alt]native b to conclude t all favorable modifications arise by rev]sion4 ,hav+ giv5 sev]al cases ( ! reappe>ance ( organs ( :i* n a ve/ige c\ld be detect$1 he decl>es x difficult to believe t !y w\ld h come to full p]fection 9 color1 /ructure1 & function unless ^? organs _h1 at "s =m] p]iod1 pass$ ?r\gh a simil> c\rse ( gr[?4 ,we surmise t at ! mom5t 9 :i* ,d>w9 conceiv$ su* a difficulty1 8 s+ul>ly p[]ful imag9ation 0 impair$ by ov]-ex]cise4 ,we tru/ t1 on ! recurr5ce ( su* a m5tal /ate1 he w cease to m>vel at u = exp]i5c+ a l difficulty 9 conceiv+ ! evolution ( any favorable *>act]s4 ,aft] giv+ ! op9ion ( sev]al naturali/s--9 :i* he concurs--t ! common bond ( connection betwe5 ! sev]al =ego+ cases is an actual ?\gh p>tial return to ! anci5t prog5itor ( ! gr\p1 he says1 ,if ?is view be correct1 we mu/ believe t a va/ numb] ( *>act]s capable ( evolution 767 lie hidd5 9 e organic be+4 ,"h ,d>w91 z if he _h demon/rat$ ! t5d5cy to rev]t too cle>ly = ! t5abl5ess ( 8 !ory1 ass]ts t ! appe>ance ( ^! *>act]s1 :i* h be5 by him attribut$ to rev]sion1 is attributable to evolution4 ,! inconsi/5cy is manife/4 ,b ?is may be tak5 z a type ( ! :ole ( ,d>w9ism4 ,= ! au?or1 aft] acqua9t+ u1 )\t ! slighte/ app>5t hesitation1 ) facts %[+ deg5]ation to h be5 little %ort ( univ]sal1 decl>es t he is =c$ to believe t favorable modifications are due to spontane\s v>iability1 z !y are o!rwise inexplicable2 seem+ to be :olly oblivi\s ( ev] hav+ m5tion$ previ\s deg5]ation4 ,?is rem9ds u ( ano!r inconsi/5cy ( :i* evolutioni/s are guilty4 ,!y nev] tire ( inveigh+ aga9/ ! ref]5ce ( ph5om5a to :at !y t]m metaphysical entities1 su* z vital p[]1 inh]5t t5d5cy1 intr9sic aptitude1 etc4 ,b ?is by no means precludes _! use ( ! same phrases :5 treat+ ( ph5om5a :i* refuse to be m\ld$ into ev5 seem+ con=mity to _! hypo!ses4 ,aga91 ^! *>act]s _c be due to evolution if !y are a return to ! anci5t prog5itor ( ! gr\p2 = t implies ! possession ( a l>g] numb] ( *>act]s 9 ! prog5itor ?an 9 its desc5dants2 :i* directly militates aga9/ evolution1 :i* is an advance f ! simpl] to ! m complex4 ,b ,d>w9ism is 9 "p b an +5i\sly disguis$ & elaborate revival ( ! idea ( ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire4 ,he conceiv$ t :at we call species are v>i\s deg5]ations ( ! same type4 ,races "u nature are1 ^u our !ory1 caus$ by deg5]ation2 !y are v>i\s deg5]ations ( a specific type4 ,obs]v+ t races 7 ?us caus$1 ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire1 we appreh5d1 in/itut$ an analogy betwe5 races & species1 & inf]r$ f ! =m] be+ v>i\s deg5]ations ( a specific type1 t ! latt] 7 ! v>i\s deg5]ations ( a g5]ic 7or a /ill high]7 type4 ,he 0 also induc$ ?us to conclude by ! fact t *>act]s1 :i* 7 held 9 common by all ! species ( a g5us1 7 9 "s species 9 a rudim5t>y /ate4 ,b ! /]ility ( hybrids precludes ! possibility ( ?is common orig9 ( ! species4 ,9 s f> z ?is hypo!sis relates to species1 ,d>w9 adopts x4 ,! fact t races h be5 simil>ly caus$1 he ignores1 z t is grossly at v>iance ) 8 hypo!sis ( evolution1 :i* lays claim to plausibility only 9 ! abs5ce ( any rational explanation ( ! appe>ance ( favorable modifications "u dome/ication4 ,7 races confess$ to be ! deg5]ations ( a specific type1 !n x w\ld be app>5t to ! capacity ( a boy t ! appe>ance ( *>act]s "u dome/ication 0 due to rev]sion4 ,_h n ,d>w9 accept$ ! idea ( ,/4 ,hilaire1 8 !ory w\ld be devoid ( its pres5t semblance ( unity & coh]5cy4 ,hav+ />t$ out to prove ! common orig9 ( ! species by evolution1 he pres]ves ! appe>ance ( consi/5cy 9 8 illu/rations by assum+ an id5tical conclusion1 b "o arriv$ at1 z he unwitt+ly %[s1 by po/ulat+ deg5]ation4 ,?is furni%es him ) a seem+ confirmation ( 8 !ory2 b z ^! hypo!ses ( deg5]ation & evolution are :olly incongru\s1 ! va9 endeavor to bl5d !m h>moni\sly involves him 9 _m inconsi/5cies & absurdities4 ,?us1 9 endeavor+ to prove community ( orig9 ( ! species1 he1 9 con=mity ) ! conception ( deg5]ation1 acc\nts = ! appe>ance ( *>act]s by rev]sion1 & !n1 appreh5sive t ?is attribution w\ld be :olly subv]sive ( 8 !ory ( developm5t1 ends by inconsi/5tly & gratuit\sly t]m+ !m in/ances ( evolution4 ,! expressions quot$ above illu/rate ?is4 ,he has %[n t ! modifications are due to a return to ! anci5t prog5itor ( ! gr\p1 & !n says1 ,if ?is view be correct1 we mu/ believe t a va/ numb] ( *>act]s capable ( evolution 767 lie hidd5 9 e organic be+4 ,_m o!r in/ances ( ?is inconsi/5cy c\ld be giv51 b ! foll[+ w1 we tru/1 suffice4 ,aft] adduc+ cases ( bud v>iation1 he says1 ,:5 we reflect on ^! facts1 we become deeply impress$ ) ! conviction t1 9 su* cases1 ! nature ( ! v>iation dep5ds b little on ! conditions to :i* ! plant has be5 expos$1 & n 9 any especial mann] on its individual "*1 b mu* m on ! g5]al nature or condition1 inh]it$ f "s remote prog5itor ( ! :ole gr\p ( alli$ be+s to :i* ! plant belongs4 ,m>k ! consi/5cy4 ,! appe>ance ( nect>9es on pea*-trees by bud v>iation is "h ascrib$ to rev]sion1 :ile 9 num]\s o!r places x is adduc$ z "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ in/ances ( evolution4 ,he has cit$ ! cases ( bud v>iation z in/ances ( evolution1 to prove community ( orig9 ( ! species1 & !n assumes ! community ( orig9 ( ! species to acc\nt by rev]sion = ! appe>ance ( nect>9es & all bud v>iations4 ,b ,d>w9 may g on involv+ himself 9 a succession ( absurdities1 9 ! j confid5ce t1 h[ev] gross !y may be1 !y w n be obs]vable s long z 8 oppon5ts admit ! evolution ( v>ieties4 ,on page #bfe1 he decl>es x impossible 9 mo/ cases to di/+ui% betwe5 ! reappe>ance ( anci5t1 & ! fir/ appe>ance ( new *>act]s4 ,?is ( c\rse implies t "s *>act]s arise by evolution4 ,n[1 h[ are we to discrim9ate betwe5 ^? aris+ by rev]sion & ^? aris+ by evolution8 ,:at is ! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ! latt]8 ,d>w9 has fail$ to in=m u4 ,we d5y evolution 9 any case--sport1 /ra91 race1 v>iety1 or species4 ,d>w9 takes x = grant$ 9 ! cases ( sport1 /ra91 & v>iety1 aft] hav+ %[n deg5]ation to h be5 almo/ univ]sal4 ,he pr(esses to believe t ^! are due to evolution4 ,:at is evolution8 ,is x n a "n = a hypo!tical prop]ty :i* z mu* ne$s explanation z t :i* x is us$ to expla98 ,:5ce results ?is belief 9 evolution8 ,f intuition8 ,?is k ( ! exi/5ce ( su* a pot5t factor is d\btless v enviable1 especially :5 x is possess$ by able sci5ti/s4 ,b--to foll[ a tra9 ( ?\ght pursu$ 9 ano!r connection--x ne$s "s gu>antee ( its g5u95ess4 ,= ! fir/ impulse ( a sci5tific scepticism is to inquire by :at means ^! sci5ti/s h acquir$ su* a k ( ! cause ( v>iations4 ,if x 0 ga9$ f a /udy ( nature1 !n x mu/ be am5able to all ! canons ( sci5tific rese>*2 & ^! assure u t ! appe>ance ( favorable modifications is :olly inexplicable except ^u ! hypo!sis ( rev]sion1 & t evolution is m]ely a "n = a cause ( :i* we are presum$ to be ignorant4 ,9 sci5ce an explanation is ! r$uction ( ph5om5a to a s]ies ( kn[n conditions1 ?us br++ :at 0 unkn[n )9 ! circle ( ! kn[n4 ,does ! hypo!sis ( evolution fulfil ?is requirem5t8 ,has x n be5 confess$ t spontane\s v>iability1 or evolution1 /&s 9 ! place ( ignorance8 ,is n ! ascription ( *>act]s to evolution a %ap+ ( ignorance into ! semblance ( k8 ,has n ,d>w9 %[n t su* x is1 :5 he frankly ackn[l$ges 8 ignorance ( ! cause ( ! appe>ance ( favorable modifications1 & :5 he attributes !m to an innate spontane\s t5d5cy8 ,( :at validity1 !n1 c an hypo!sis be1 :5 ! assumption ^u :i* x is gr\nd$ is1 confess$ly1 :olly gratuit\s8 ,be=e x c be entitl$ to a he>+ 9 a sci5tific c\rt ( inquiry1 x is necess>y t x furni% "s w>rant = assum+ evolution4 ,we rely ) ! mo/ implicit confid5ce ^u ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,lewes concurr+ ) u 9 deem+ ?is requisite4 ,on page #cej1 ,d>w9 says1 ,_m sub-v>ieties ( ! pigeon h rev]s$ & some:at l5g!n$ fea!rs on ! back ( _! heads1 & ?is is c]ta9ly n due to ! species "u nature1 :i* %[s no trace ( su* a /ructure2 b :5 we rememb] t sub-v>ieties ( ! f[l1 ! turkey1 ! can>y-bird1 duck1 & goose all h top-knots or rev]s$ fea!rs on _! heads1 & :5 we rememb] t sc>cely a s+le natural gr\p ( birds c be nam$ 9 :i* "s memb]s h n a tuft ( fea!rs on _! heads1 we may suspect t rev]sion to "s extremely remote =m has come into action4 ,a high developm5t ( ! extremely remote =m1 toge!r ) deg5]ation "u nature & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion1 is "h manife/ly impli$4 ,on page #bdg1 ! t5d5cy to prolification is ascrib$ to rev]sion to a =m] condition4 ,) dome/icat$ animals1 says ,d>w91 on page #cec1 ! r$uction ( a "p f disuse is nev] c>ri$ s f> t a m]e rudim5t is left1 b we h good reason to believe t ?is has (t5 occurr$ "u nature4 ,speak+ ( ! gradual increase 9 size ( our dome/icat$ animals1 he says1 ,?is fact is all ! m /rik+1 z c]ta9 wild or half-wild animals1 su* z r$ de]1 auro*s1 p>k-cattle1 & bo>s1 h1 )9 ne>ly ! same p]iod1 decreas$ 9 size4 7,p4 #dbg47 ,on page #fa1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 he says1 ,x is probable t h>dly a *ange ( any k9d affects ei!r p>5t )\t "s m>k be+ left on ! g]m4 ,b on ! doctr9e ( rev]sion1 z giv5 9 ?is *apt]1 ! g]m becomes a f> m m>vell\s object2 = besides ! visible *anges to :i* x is subject$1 we mu/ believe t x is cr[d$ ) invisible *>act]s1 prop] to bo? sexes1 to bo? ! "r & left side ( ! body1 & to a long l9e ( male & female ance/ors1 sep>at$ by hundr$s or ev5 ?\s&s ( g5]ations f ! pres5t "t2 & ^! *>act]s1 l ^? writt5 on pap] ) invisible ink1 all lie ready to be evolv$ 76667 "u c]ta9 kn[n or unkn[n conditions4 ,if ?is is ! case1 is n ! scope ( rev]sion suffici5tly wide to cov] e favorable modification :i* has aris51 or may arise1 "u dome/ication8 ,b ^! extracts f ,d>w9's ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication1 /rongly confirmatory z !y are ( our hypo!sis1 ill su/a9 a comp>ison ) ! la/ we %all adduce4 ,full] concession no "o c\ld reasonably desire4 ,) species 9 a /ate ( nature1 says ,d>w91 on page #cag1 rudim5t>y organs are s extremely common t sc>cely "o c be m5tion$ :i* is :olly free f a blemi% ( ?is nature4 ,/rong] confirmation ( our hypo!sis1 %ort ( a full & unequivocal confession ( its validity1 we are utt]ly unable to conceive4 ,are we n1 aft] ?is1 ju/ifi$ 9 ascrib+ to rev]sion e favorable modification :i* has aris5 or may arise8 ,hav+ ?us furni%$ full w>rant = assum+ deg5]ation & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion1 & = alleg+ ! complete gratuit\sness ( ! conv]se assumption ( evolution1 let u turn our att5tion to ! gr& pr9ciple ( natural selection4 ,x is sc>cely possible to read ,d>w9's graphic description ( ! /ruggle = exi/5ce among animals & plants1 & n m>vel at _! survival4 ,creatures "u nature are subject$ to ! greate/ vicissitudes ( climate4 ,?\s&s are born into ! _w ) delicate con/itutions1 inh]it$ f _! prog5itors4 ,^! ent] into competition ) _! fell[s = ! means ( subsi/5ce2 & al?\gh !y ev5tually succumb1 !y h1 dur+ _! %ort lives1 by ?is competition1 induc$ ! det]ioration ( _! /rong] companions4 ,all )\t exception h to /ruggle1 f ! h\r ( _! bir? to ! h\r ( _! dea?1 = exi/5ce4 ,natural ext9ction c>ries (f ^? ^: impair$ con/itutions are inconsi/5t ) prolong$ exi/5ce4 ,consequ5t ^u natural ext9ction is ! survival ( ! fitte/ & /ronge/4 ,d>w9 av]s t ! weak] portion ( ! species hav+ be5 c>ri$ (f by natural ext9ction1 ! next g5]ation1 hav+ be5 d]iv$ only f ! /rong] portion ( ! race1 w be ( a /ill /rong] con/itution4 ,?is is n ! case4 ,natural ext9ction does n arbitr>ily c>ry (f ! weak1 b m]ely ^? ^: extremely impair$ con/itutions are incompatible ) life4 ,_m survive betwe5 :i* & ! conditions !re is little compatibility4 ,& ev5 ! (fspr+ ( ^? :i* are ! /ronge/ are subject$ 9 _! turn to ! same if n worse conditions1 & to ! same if n sev]] competition2 = ! probability is1 t ! increase 9 ! numb] ( animals & plants has be5 great4 ,?us deg5]ation is ev] active4 ,if ! climate fails to entail det]ioration1 & becomes favorable1 ! same result is produc$ by ! sev]e competition consequ5t ^u an a/oni%+ly rapid increase 9 numb]s4 ,d>w9 implies t natural selection is some?+ m ?an ! correlative ( natural ext9ction4 ,t x is1 he has n %[n4 ,all ! facts %[ t ! "o is m]ely ! correlative ( ! o!r4 ,! semblance ( ! conv]se be+ ! case is giv51 we conceive1 by ! con/ant use1 :5 speak+ ( ^? pres]v$ by natural selection1 ( ! sup]lative1 z /ronge/1 fitte/1 mo/ vigor\s4 ,"u nature1 unfavorable modifications are ev] aris+1 & ^? animals & plants :i* possess !m 9 a m>k$ degree are c>ri$ (f by natural ext9ction4 ,natural selection1 9 its turn1 op]ates m]ely by ! pres]vation ( ^? organisms :i* h und]gone little or no modification4 ,! two factors are only diff]5t aspects ( ! same process4 ,"o necessitates ! o!r4 ,m ?an ?is1 natural selection is n4 ,t x acts by ! pres]vation ( successive favorable modifications1 ,d>w9 has signally fail$ to adduce a s+le in/ance to prove4 ,in/ances ( adaptation he has adduc$1 b !y are inv>iably1 except :]e man has int]v5$1 ^? ( deg5]ation4 ,a description ( ! process ( natural selection is always accompani$ ) an acc\nt ( ! incessant w> wag+ ?r\gh\t nature1 result+ 9 natural ext9ction4 ,foll[+ ?is is natural selection1 pres]v+ ! fitt]1 /rong]1 & m vigor\s4 ,n[1 a tol]ably cle> conception ( our view may be ga9$ by consid]+ t1 al?\gh ^? pres]v$ may be ! fitt]1 /rong]1 & m vigor\s1 9 comp>ison ) _! bro!rs or contempor>ies1 !y may be--& ! va/ majority ( ! in/ances adduc$ by ,d>w9 %[ ?is to be ! case--less fit1 less /rong1 & less vigor\s ?an _! prog5itors4 ,^? in/ances adduc$ :i* d n imply ?is1 %[ no advance on ! prog5itors1 b m]ely a /ruggle aga9/ deg5]ation & a cont9uance 9 ! same /ate4 ,= animals & plants "u nature c sc>cely hold _! own4 ,_m ( !m are r$uc$ to ! l[e/ condition compatible ) life4 ,if !y d n rema9 /ation>y1 _! movem5t is 9 ! direction ( deg5]ation4 ,does n ,d>w9's ass]tion1 be=e adv]t$ to1 t rudim5t>y organs are s extremely common t sc>cely a s+le species c be m5tion$ :i* does n possess su* a blemi%1 imply ! prexi/5ce ( conditions suffici5tly adv]se to entail unfavorable *anges 9 almo/ e po9t or "* 9 an organism8 ,x is n a little amus+ to see t1 9 numb]s ( ! exemplifications ( ! process ( natural selection giv5 by ,d>w91 ! animals & plants are subject$ to extreme vicissitudes ( climate1 ! sev]e/ competition1 & o!r unfavorably modify+ influ5ces1 & al?\gh det]ioration is ackn[l$g$ to result1 & x is manife/ t all are unfavorably modifi$1 he inv>iably concludes ) ! ass]tion t ! /ronge/ & mo/ vigor\s survive4 ,?is ass]tion is true 9 "o s5se1 b is false :5 view$ ) ref]5ce to ! inf]5ce int5d$ to be drawn4 ,x w be se5 t ! m correct ass]tion w\ld be1 ^? survive :i* h und]gone less modification or none4 ,b indep5d5tly ( ^! consid]ations2 ev5 ^u ! supposition t natural selection 0 equally p[]ful ) man's selection 9 ! =mation ( v>ieties or races1 t z /rongly pron\nc$ & z widely div]g5t modifications z ^? obs]vable "u dome/ication _h aris5 "u nature1 ! effici5cy ( natural selection is a matt] ( no mom5t4 ,= ! argum5t !refrom begs ! :ole "q4 ,x takes = grant$ ! :ole po9t really 9 controv]sy4 ,x assumes t ^? modifications :i* may arise1 or :i* h aris51 are due to evolution4 ,x is n 9 ! lea/ inconsi/5t ) our views t favorable v>ieties or races %\ld arise "u nature4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 we d5y _! ev] hav+ aris54 ,b we are n by ?is d5ial e/opp$ f believ+ x possible = !m to arise 9 ! future4 ,= 7 ! conditions to *ange1 & to become z favorable z ^? to :i* animals & plants are subject$ "u dome/ication1 races w\ld !n arise4 ,!y w\ld probably be few] 9 numb]1 b a ne>] approa* to p]fection c\ld be atta9$1 ! conditions admitt+2 = man's improvem5t ( ! animals & plants "u 8 c>e is ret>d$1 ow+ to 8 n be+ z yet p]fectly conv]sant ) ! conditions requisite = _! full developm5t4 ,b ! modifications :i* may arise "u nature w be due to rev]sion4 ,! improvem5t ( natural species w imply _! previ\s deg5]ation4 ,d>w9 conceives v>iations to arise by evolution1 & concession ( ?is is ess5tial to ! validity ( 8 argum5t4 ,! "q !n recurs1 ,are ! favorable modifications :i* h aris51 or :i* may arise1 due to evolution or to rev]sion8 ,until ?is po9t is settl$ 9 favor ( ! ascription to evolution1 ,d>w9's argum5t f natural selection is :olly irrelevant4 ,an illu/ration may p]haps conduce to a cle>] conception ( ! relation 9 :i* ! !ories ( evolution & rev]sion /& to ea* o!r4 ,! foll[+ w1 we believe1 fully s]ve ?is purpose4 ,conceive a glass tube1 b5t into ! %ape ( ! lett] ,v1 ( :i* ! left leg alone is cle>ly visible4 ,9 ?is1 wat] is se5 sl[ly asc5d+ by a succession ( app>5tly spontane\s impulses4 ,n[1 argue a c]ta9 class ( philosoph]s1 ?is is a peculi> case4 ,! wat] "h manife/ly does n ackn[l$ge ! law ( gravitation4 ,x mu/1 !n1 con=m to a law sui g5]is2 a law ( :i* we are :olly ignorant2 a law :i* transc5ds ! scope ( our intellig5ce4 ,?is law1 be x :at x may1 we w t]m evolution4 ,n[1 z ?is "n1 giv5 arbitr>ily1 is ! only explanation ( :i* ! s+ul> asc5t ( ! wat] w admit1 we are =c$ to conclude t ! wat] w1 if simil>ly conf9$ above z "h bel[1 cont9ue to rise = ev]4 ,any !ory o!r ?an ?is is inconceivable4 ,! assumption ( a limit to ! asc5t ( ! wat] is manife/ly :olly gratuit\s4 ,:at evid5ce is !re to induce ! belief t !re exi/s su* a limit8 ,b w\ld n ! calculations ( ^! philosoph]s be signally conf\nd$ by ! removal ( ! cov]+ ( ! "r leg ( ! tube1 disclos+ ! d[nw>d c\rse ( ! wat] f a c]ta9 height8 ,! analogy1 we presume1 is cle> to all4 ,! asc5t ( ! wat] 9 ! left leg answ]s to ! appe>ance ( ! pr(itable modifications "u dome/ication1 ! apex ( ! tube to ! exi/+ /ate ( nature1 & ! desc5t ( ! wat] 9 ! "r leg answ]s to deg5]ation "u nature2 :ile ! height f :i* ! wat] has desc5d$ 9 ! "r leg1 & to :i* 9 ! left leg x is asc5d+ 9 con=mity to ! rule t wat] always seeks its own level1 9 l mann] answ]s to ! p]fect type ( ! species f :i* ! animal or plant has deg5]at$1 & to :i* x is rev]t+4 ,b1 ev5 assum+ t ! argum5t f ! gratuit\sness ( ! assumption ( v>ietal evolution1 toge!r ) t f ! explanation af=d$ by ! !ory ( rev]sion1 is inconclusive1 !re is yet ano!r :i* may be adduc$4 ,d>w9's !ory is condemn$ by its advocates4 ,= x is "o ( a class ( !ories :i*1 !y cont5d1 are n entitl$ to any consid]ation or he>+ 9 a sci5tific c\rt ( inquiry4 ,d\btless _m ( our read]s1 at lea/ ^? conv]sant ) sci5ce1 h sp5t _m a pleasant h\r p]us+ num]\s well-writt5 pages fill$ ) prote/s aga9/ ! ascription ( ph5om5a to su* entities z pla/ic =ce1 vital p[]1 intr9sic aptitude1 inh]5t t5d5cy1 etc4 ,?is attribution is "o ( ! /ock objections aga9/ e ?+ :i* does n tally ) ! ideas curr5t among positivi/s4 ,! advocates ( ,d>w91 ( :om mo/1 if n all1 are foll[]s ( ,comte1 wax eloqu5t & en?usia/ic :ile on ?is !me4 ,"h !y disport !mselves aft] ! mann] ( m5 consci\s ( hav+ alight$ on a subject highly calculat$ to call =? _! mo/ happy ?\ghts4 ,"h _! rhetoric is consummate1 & _! turns ( expression s+ul>ly felicit\s4 ,_! affect$ indignation at ! assum$ absurdity ( ?us acc\nt+ = ph5om5a kn[s no b\nds4 ,s ?rill+ is ?is tirade1 & s p]fect ! simulation ( hone/ indignation1 t we1 ?\gh ( a some:at cold temp]am5t1 h1 ?r\gh sympa?y1 (t5 caught & reta9$ = a mom5t ! infection ( en?usiasm4 ,:5 our feel+s ceas$ to h full sway1 & :5 our reason return$1 we 7 9 a fit /ate to appreciate fully ! great p[] ( eloqu5ce4 ,aft] animadv]t+ ?us sev]ely on ?is ascription ( ph5om5a1 x 0 n to be expect$ t ^! positivi/s w\ld be guilty ( ! inconsi/5cy ( advocat+ a !ory ! basis ( :i* 0 "o ( ^! metaphysical entities4 ,v little cr$5ce1 we are sure1 w\ld be giv5 to ! ass]tion t ! f\ndation ( ,d>w9's !ory 0 an occult quality4 ,= t !ory has aga9 & aga9 be5 held up to ! _w z a %9+ sample ( :at c be effect$ 9 sci5ce by con=mity to ! positive process ( discov]y4 ,yet su* is ! case4 ,d>w91 on page #b1 ,vol4 ,i4 ( 8 late "w1 says1 ,if organic be+s _h n possess$ an inh]5t t5d5cy to v>y1 man c\ld h done no?+4 ,9 num]\s o!r portions ( 8 "w may be f\nd ! ref]5ce ( v>iations to an innate spontane\s t5d5cy1 7p4 #cfb1 ,vol4 ,i417 to spontane\s or accid5tal v>iability1 7p4 #bdh4 ,vol4 ,,ii417 to ! nature or con/itution ( ! be+ :i* v>ies1 7p4 #bhi1 ,vol4 ,,ii417 & to o!r metaphysical entities4 ,s frequ5t is ! recurr5ce ( ^! expressions t x is sc>cely possible to op5 any portion ( 8 "w & n alight on "o4 ,! :ole ( ,d>w9's !ory is d$uc$ f ?is occult quality 9 animals & plants4 ,& ?is is a !ory advocat$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,lewes1 & a numb] ( o!rs :o h giv5 9 _! adhesion to positivism6 ,if ?is explanation is1 z !y claim1 unphilosophical1 are !y n b\nd to )draw _! support f su* a !ory8 ,does n _! pres5t position argue a total want ( consi/5cy8 ,:i* is ! m entitl$ to support1 ev5 f _! own pr(ess$ /&-po9t1 a !ory :i* ref]s favorable v>iations to an innate t5d5cy 9 organisms1 or t :i* ascribes v>iations to rev]sion8 ,no2 z any o!r view w\ld be incompatible ) ! success ( _! d>l+ !ory1 !y are p]fectly cont5t to consid] v>iation z an ultimate law1 ev5 ?\gh su* a consid]ation involves a gross inconsi/5cy4 ,reg>dless ( ?is1 !y advance ! !ory1 &1 :5 engag$ on a collat]al po9t1 m>vel at _! oppon5ts = do+ t :i* !y h done at ! />t1 & complac5tly extol ! cle>ness ( _! own views1 :i* h be5 arriv$ at by ! aid ( an hypo!sis bas$ ^u ! same occult quality aga9/ :i* !y are n[ exhau/+ all _! eloqu5ce4 ,! tru? is1 t ^! metaphysical entities are 9 almo/ z frequ5t use among positivi/s z among _! adv]s>ies4 ,!y are1 p]haps1 m +5i\sly disguis$4 ,b a close exam9ation ( _! speculations w elicit ! fact t !y are guilty ( ! same 7alleg$7 absurdity1 & on a po9t1 z 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 mo/ mat]ially affect+ _! :ole !ory4 ,b ^! explanations are d5\nc$ z metaphysical m]ely to facilitate ! reception ( _! f9ely spun !ories4 ,! dawn ( sci5ce 9 any dep>tm5t ( k is inv>iably prec$$ by a mi/4 ,?is acts z a false m$ium1 ?r\gh :i* ! subjects ( sci5ce are dimly se51 pres5t+ a mo/ mon/r\s aspect4 ,?is is r5d]$ /ill m di/ort$ by ! +5i\s b absurd !ories ( m5 b5t ^u trac+ a want ( h>mony betwe5 sci5ce & religion4 ,_! hypo!ses1 at fir/ sight1 app>5tly preclude ! ne$ ( ^! phrases1 b !y are at la/ necessitat$ to use !m 9 acc\nt+ = ph5om5a ( :i* ! ascription to kn[n factors w\ld be grossly at v>iance ) _! views4 ,! use ( ^! entities is 9 "s cases only provisional ) u1 to be ab&on$ on ! adv5t ( true k2 = religion does n %un ! light ( true sci5ce4 ,9 ?is transitional p]iod betwe5 complete ignorance & full k1 ^! speculative !ories are prop\nd$4 ,!y purport to furni% an explanation ( all ph5om5a1 & to disp5se ) ! necessity ( us+ metaphysical entities4 ,_! adoption is necessitat$1 cont5d _! prop\nd]s1 if ! conv]se !ories are conc$$ to be unsci5tific4 ,?is we d5y1 & appeal to ! exi/+ l[ condition ( sci5tific k1 :i* precludes = a "t ! possibility ( ! =mation ( any well-f\nd$ !ory4 ,?is !ory ( evolution1 = in/ance1 is confess$ly f\nd$ on ignorance--ignorance ( ! law to :i* its data con=m4 ,b :5 sci5ce advances1 & :5 facts are expos$ to ! cle> sunlight ( precise & imp>tial inve/igation1 p]fect h>mony is obs]vable betwe5 sci5ce & religion2 & ! absurdity ( ! !ories :i* 7 urg$ = our adoption becomes manife/4 ,pa/ exp]i5ce ju/ifies our belief t su* w ev] be ! case4 ,= x is only ^? dep>tm5ts ( k :i* are ab&on$ to speculation :i* pres5t facts seem+ly at v>iance ) religion4 ,we refuse to accept ! alt]natives :i* !y (f]1 confid5t t1 z !y are at v>iance ) religion1 !y are n ! legitimate products ( true sci5ce4 ,races "u nature h be5 =m$ exclusively by deg5]ation4 ,by ?is we d n wi% to imply any innate t5d5cy 9 organisms to deg5]ate4 ,! deg5]ation ( :i* we speak is solely induc$ by ! direct & indirect action ( ! conditions ( life4 ,^u assum+ c]ta9 conditions necess>y to full gr[?1 ! =mation ( natural races becomes d$uctively explicable4 ,x is ) regret t we obs]ve a disposition on ! "p ( "s ( ! advocates ( special creation to believe gr[? indep5d5t ( ! conditions4 ,! dep5d5ce ( gr[? ^u ! conditions _c be disput$4 ,nor d we wi% to dispute x2 = x is1 to our m9d1 /rong confirmation ( ! doctr9e ( f9al causes4 ,! support]s ( ! evolution hypo!sis ma9ta9 t an organism has ! capacity = adapt+ itself to any conditions1 s t !y are n s m>k$ & sudd5 z to entail ext9ction4 ,we acquiesce 9 ?is ?us f>--:]e ! conditions are favorable1 improvem5t ensues4 ,b ) u improvem5t implies previ\s deg5]ation4 ,& :5 ! conditions are adv]se1 a *ange = ! worse results 9 proportion to ! *ange 9 ! conditions4 ,su* adaptation z ?is we admit4 ,b we fancy ,d>w9 w\ld consid] ?is too teleological to be a concession4 ,adaptation1 ) him1 implies h>mony4 ,?is h>mony we w n ga9say4 ,b if ! conditions induce ! total or p>tial suppression ( any "p or "*1 we cont5d t ?is adaptation ( ! organism to ! conditions is n consi/5t ) complete physiological integrity4 ,! dep>ture f a /ate ( integrity is directly proportion$ to ! ret>dation ( gr[? ( ei!r ! organism z a :ole1 or ( only "o or m ( its organs or *>act]s4 ,?is repression is ! crit]ion by :i* to judge ( ! adv]s5ess ( ! conditions4 ,= our belief 9 ?is incompatibility betwe5 full integrity & conditions :i* entail ! loss or dim9ution ( any "p1 "*1 feature1 or organ1 we w1 9 a future article1 furni% full w>rant4 ,/>t+ out1 !n1 ) p]fect specific types1 we w be able to acc\nt = ! =mation ( races )\t ! aid ( an equivocal process1 )\t po/ulat+ any occult quality1 & by means 9 e way analog\s to ^? :i*1 z ,d>w9 has %[n1 play an important "p 9 induc+ modification4 ,f ! in/ances ( deg5]ation adduc$ by ,d>w91 we may inf] t ! conditions ( life 7 at "o "t extremely adv]se4 ,& surely1 if !y 7 suffici5tly unfavorable to involve ! r$uction ( mo/ important organs to a rudim5t>y condition1 !y mu/ also h caus$ ! suppression ( _m m9or *>act]s4 ,! climate 9 mo/ c\ntries has be5 adequately rigor\s to act ^u ! organization z a :ole1 & ?us entail det]ioration 9 size2 & z ^! unfavorable conditions rang$ f ^? b little unfavorable to ^? b>ely compatible ) life1 ! ret5tion ( ! organism 9 ea* or sev]al ( ^! /ages w\ld create div]sity ( size2 = climate acts ) diff]5t degrees ( =ce 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,!n 9 a s+le c\ntry ! animals or plants w\ld be subject$ to closely simil> conditions1 & long cont9u$ subjection to ^! w\ld produce uni=mity ( size1 & indig5\s races4 ,9 addition to ^! modifications consequ5t ^u ! direct action ( ! climate on ! :ole organization1 !re w\ld result m9or *anges4 ,! conditions ( life w\ld 9 diff]5t di/ricts or c\ntries be unfavorable to diff]5t p>ts or *>act]s4 ,! r$uction ( ^! p>ts w\ld foll[1 & ?is w\ld1 ?r\gh correlation ( gr[?1 involve modifications 9 o!r portions ( ! organization4 ,=1 says ,d>w91 all ! p>ts ( ! organization are to a c]ta9 ext5t connect$ or correlat$ toge!r4 ,ow+ to ^! causes !re w\ld be disproportionate det]ioration ( ! *>act]s4 ,:5 an organ ( :i* ! function is activity w\ld be little ex]cis$1 x w\ld become atrophi$4 ,diff]5t situations w\ld occasion m or less disuse ( organs1 & ^! w\ld consequ5tly be diff]5tly modifi$4 ,!n _! modification w\ld call = ! modification ( o!r *>act]s4 ,?us1 ! legs 9 "s animals are made m or less %ort by disuse1 & by correlation ! head is r$uc$ 9 size1 & *ang$ 9 %ape4 ,loss ( *>act]s1 su* z ! cre/ ( fea!rs on ! head1 & wattle1 conjo9$ ) *anges 9 o!r p>ts ( ! organism1 w\ld1 ?r\gh correlation1 produce m or less dim9ution 9 size ( ! skull4 ,g5]al decrease 9 size1 & loss ( tail or tail-fea!rs1 w\ld less5 ! numb] ( ! v]tebr1 :i* result w\ld induce o!r *anges4 ,:5 ! hair is affect$ by humidity ( climate or o!r causes1 ! tusks1 horns1 skull1 & feet become modifi$4 ,!re is also correlation ( deg5]ation betwe5 ! sk9 & its v>i\s app5dages ( hair1 fea!rs1 ho(s1 horns1 & tee?2 betwe5 w+-fea!rs & tail-fea!rs2 betwe5 ! v>i\s features ( head & skull4 ,) animals1 a small supply ( food w\ld cause decrease 9 size2 & ) plants1 an insuffici5t quantity ( ! necess>y *emical elem5ts1 toge!r ) ! />vation consequ5t ^u ! close contiguity ( o!r plants1 w\ld produce ! same result4 ,diseases peculi> to c]ta9 localities1 heights1 & climates h also play$ _! "p 9 ! modification ( animals & plants4 ,giv51 !n1 a p]fect type1 ! unfavorable action ( ^! elem5ts--heat & cold1 dampness & dryness1 light & electricity1 disuse1 disease1 abs5ce ( "s ( ! necess>y *emical elem5ts1 & insuffici5t supplies ( food--toge!r ) t ( _! c\ntless modifications1 act+ sep>ately & conjo9tly1 directly & indirectly ?r\gh correlation1 is amply adequate to ! production ( ! modifications by :i*1 z we conceive1 races h be5 =m$4 ,t x is possible = *>act]s to appe> aft] hav+ be5 lo/ = a great l5g? ( "t1 is amply %[n by ,d>w9 9 8 *apt]s on rev]sion4 ,individuals ( bre$s ( cattle t h be5 hornless = ! la/ "o hundr$ or "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s occasionally give bir? to horn$ calves4 ,*>act]s1 he assures u1 may recur aft] an almo/ indef9ite numb] ( g5]ations4 ,f :at we see ( ! p[] ( rev]sion1 bo? 9 pure races & :5 v>ieties or species are cross$1 we may inf] t *>act]s ( almo/ any k9d are capable ( reappe>ance aft] hav+ be5 lo/ = a great l5g? ( "t4 ,speak+ ( ! transmission ( color dur+ c5turies1 he says1 ,nev]!less1 !re is no m inh]5t improbability 9 ?is be+ ! case ?an 9 a useless & rudim5t>y organ1 or ev5 9 only a t5d5cy to ! production ( a rudim5t>y organ1 be+ inh]5t dur+ millions ( g5]ations1 z is well kn[n to occur ) a multitude ( organic be+s4 ,!re is no m inh]5t impossibility 9 ea* dome/ic pig1 dur+ a ?\s& g5]ations1 reta9+ ! capacity to develop great tusks "u fitt+ conditions1 ?an 9 ! "y calf hav+ reta9$ = an indef9ite numb] ( g5]ations rudim5t>y incisor tee? :i* nev] protrude ?r\gh ! gums4 ,! p[] ( rev]sion is fur!r %[n 9 ! cases ( pelorism be=e giv54 ,& aga91 he urges t1 ,x %\ld also be rememb]$ t _m *>act]s lie lat5t 9 organisms ready to be evolv$ 787 "u fitt+ conditions4 ,b x is sc>cely necess>y to adduce pro(s ( ! possibility ( rev]sion2 =1 if *>act]s arise 9 species :i* h confess$ly deg5]at$1 x is ! height ( absurdity to attribute !m to evolution1 r ?an to rev]sion4 ,_m objections1 we are sure1 w sugge/ !mselves1 & _m d\bts w be express$ :e!r ! !ory "h enunciat$ w cov] all ! facts4 ,we feel confid5t ( succe$+ 9 obviat+ e difficulty1 & 9 dissipat+ all su* d\bts4 ,9 ?is article we h %[n ^u :at an infirm basis ! evolution hypo!sis re/s1 & h sugge/$ a legitimate alt]native4 ,9 our =?com+ articles1 we %all %[ /ill fur!r weakness ( ! views ( ,d>w9 & ,sp5c]1 & po9t out facts :i*1 :ile grossly at v>iance ) ! developm5t doctr9es1 af=d conclusive pro( ( ! objective reality ( ! species4 ,,footnote3 #eg ,! ,orig9 ( ,species4 ,by ,*>les ,d>w91 ,a4,m41 ,f4,r4,s41 etc4 ,f\r? edition4 ,! ,v>iation ( ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication4 ,by ,*>les ,d>w91 ,a4,m41 ,f4,r4,s41 etc4 ,two volumes1 #hvo4 ,london3 ,john ,murray4 #ahfh4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,biology4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,by ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,london3 ,williams ,norgate4 #ahfd4 ,,haydn',s ,,fir/ ,,lessons ,,9 ,,music ,,& ,,love4 ,i4 ,! ,hung>ians1 l ! ,au/rians & ,bohemians1 h great love = music4 ,?ree fiddles & a dulcim] = two h\ses1 says ! prov]b2 & x is a true "o4 ,x is n unusual1 !re=e1 = "s out ( ! poor] classes1 :5 _! regul> bus9ess fails to br+ !m 9 suffici5t = _! wants1 to take to ! fiddle1 ! dulcim]1 or ! h>p1 play+ on holidays on ! highway or 9 tav]ns4 ,?is employm5t is g5]ally lucrative en\gh1 if !y are n sp5d?rifts1 to enable !m n only to live1 b to lay by some?+ = future necessities4 ,an hone/ :eelwright1 call$ m]ry ,job/1 on acc\nt ( 8 /ories & jokes1 liv$ ) ,els*5 8 wife1 9 a cottage 9 ! hamlet ,rohrau1 on ! bord]s ( ,hung>y & ,au/ria4 ,!y 7 accu/om$ to sit by ! wayside ne> ! inn on holidays2 ,job/ fiddl+1 & ,els*5 play+ ! h>p & s++ ) h] sweet1 cle> voice4 ,almo/ e travell] /opp$ to li/51 well pleas$1 & on resum+ 8 j\rney ?rew (t5 a silv] twop5ce into ! lap ( ! pretty "y woman4 ,job/ & 8 wife1 on return+ home 9 ! ev5+1 f\nd _! day's "w a good "o4 ,! old cantor ( ! neighbor+ t[n ( ,haimburg pass$ along ! road "o aft]noon1 & 9 ! arbor1 opposite ! tav]n1 sat m]ry ,job/ fiddl+1 & beside him pretty ,els*51 play+ ! h>p & s++4 ,betwe5 !m1 on ! gr\nd1 sat a little *ubby-fac$ boy ab\t ?ree ye>s old1 :o _h a small bo>d %ap$ l a viol9 hung ab\t 8 neck1 on :i* he play$ ) a will[ twig z ) a g5u9e fiddle-b[4 ,! mo/ comical & surpris+ ?+ ( all 01 t ! little man kept p]fect "t1 paus+ :5 8 fa!r paus$ & 8 "m _h a solo1 !n fall+ 9 ) 8 fa!r aga91 & demean+ himself exactly l him4 ,(t51 too1 he w\ld lift up 8 cle> voice1 & jo9 di/9ctly 9 ! refra9 ( ! song4 ,is t y\r boy1 fiddl]8 ask$ ! music-tea*]4 ,yes1 sir1 t is my little ,sep]l4#eh ,! little fell[ seems to h a ta/e = music4 ,:y n8 ,i %all take him z soon z ,i c to "o :o c tea* him4 ,! cantor came f ?is "t twice a week to ! h\se ( m]ry ,job/ to talk ) him ab\t 8 little son1 & ! y\ng/] himself 0 soon ! be/ ( fri5ds ) ! good-natur$ old man4 ,s matt]s w5t on = two ye>s1 at ! end ( :i* "t ! cantor said to ,job/1 ,if y w tru/ y\r boy ) me1 ,i w take him1 & tea* him :at he mu/ le>n to become a brave lad & skilful musician4 ,job/ did n hesitate long1 = he saw cle>ly h[ great an advantage ! in/ruction ( ,ma/] ,wolf]l w\ld be to 8 son4 ,& ?\gh x w5t h>d] ) pretty ,els*5 to "p ) ,joseph1 :o 0 h] only *ild1 yet %e gave up at la/4 ,%e pack$ up ! boy's scanty w>drobe 9 a bundle1 gave him a slice ( bread & salt & a cup ( milk1 embrac$ & bless$ him1 & accompani$ him to ! door ( ! cottage1 :]e %e sign$ him ) ! sign ( ! cross ?ree times1 & !n return$ to h] *amb]4 ,job/ w5t ) !m half way to ,haimburg1 & !n return$1 :ile ,wolf]l & ,joseph pursu$ _! way till !y rea*$ ,wolf]l's h\se1 ! end ( _! j\rney4 ,wolf]l 0 an old ba*elor1 b "o ^: he>t1 despite 8 gray hairs1 0 /ill y\?ful & w>m4 ,he gave daily lessons to ! little ,joseph1 & taught him good pr9ciples1 z well z h[ to s+ & to play on ! horn & kettle-drum2 & ,joseph pr(it$ !reby1 z well z by ! o!r in/ructions he receiv$ 9 music4 ,ye>s pass$1 & ,joseph 0 a well-in/ruct$ boy2 he _h a voice z cle> & f9e z 8 "m's1 & play$ ! viol9 z well z 8 fa!r2 he likewise blew ! horn1 & beat ! kettle-drum1 9 ! sacr$ music prep>$ by ,wolf]l = *ur* fe/ivals4 ,bett] ?an all1 ,joseph _h a true & hone/ he>t2 _h ! fe> ( ,god cont9ually be=e 8 eyes1 & 0 ev] cont5t$1 & wi%$ well to all4 ,! m ,wolf]l p]ceiv$ ! lad's wond]ful tal5t = art1 ! m e>ne/ly he s\ght to f9d a patron = him1 = he felt t 8 own /r5g? c\ld rea* little fur!r1 :5 he saw ! zeal & ability ) :i* 8 pupil devot$ himself to 8 /udies4 ,provid5ce s ord]$ x at l5g? t ,ma/] von ,reut]1 *apel-ma/] & musical director 9 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,*ur*1 ,vi5na1 came to visit ! deacon at ,haimburg4 ,! deacon told ,ma/] von ,reut] ( ! extraord9>y boy1 ! son ( ! :eelwright ,job/ ,haydn1 ! pupil ( old ,wolf]l1 & creat$ 9 ! *apel-ma/] mu* desire to become acqua9t$ ) him4 ,! next morn+1 accord+ly1 ,von ,reut] w5t to ,wolf]l's h\se1 :i* he ent]$ quietly & unann\nc$4 ,joseph 0 sitt+ alone at ! organ1 play+ a simple b sublime piece ( sacr$ music f an old ,g]man ma/]4 ,reut]1 a/oni%$ & delight$1 /ood at ! door & li/5$ att5tively4 ,! boy 0 s deep 9 8 music t he did n p]ceive ! intrud] till ! piece 0 conclud$1 :51 accid5tally turn+ r\nd1 he fix$ ^u ! /rang] 8 l>ge d>k eyes1 expressive ( a/oni%m5t inde$1 b sp>kl+ a fri5dly welcome4 ,v well play$1 my son6 said ,von ,reut] at la/4 ,:]e is y\r fo/]-fa!r8 ,9 ! g>d51 said ! boy2 %all ,i call him8 ,call him1 & say to him t ! *apel-ma/] ,von ,reut] wi%es to speak to him4 ,/op a mom5t6 ,y are ,joseph ,haydn1 are y n8 ,yes1 ,i am ,sep]l4 ,well1 !n1 g4 ,joseph w5t & br\ght 8 old ma/]1 ,wolf]l1 :o ) uncov]$ head & l[ obeisance welcom$ ! *apel-ma/] & music director at ,/4 ,/eph5's to 8 humble abode4 ,von ,reut]1 on 8 "p1 prais$ ! musical skill ( 8 protg1 inquir$ p>ticul>ly conc]n+ ! lad's atta9m5ts1 & exam9$ him =mally himself4 ,joseph pass$ ! exam9ation 9 su* a mann] t ,reut]'s satisfaction increas$ ) e answ]4 ,aft] ?is he sp5t "s "t 9 close conf]5ce ) old ,wolf]l2 & x 0 ne> noon be=e he took 8 dep>ture4 ,joseph 0 invit$ to accompany him & sp5d ! re/ ( ! day at ! deacon's4 ,eight days aft]1 old ,wolf]l1 ,job/1 & pretty ,els*51 ! y\ng] son1 little ,mi*ael1 on h] lap1 sat v deject$ly toge!r1 & talk$ ( ! good ,joseph1 :o _h gone t morn+ ) ,ma/] von ,reut] to ,vi5na1 to take 8 place z *ori/] 9 ,/4 ,/eph5's *ur*4 ,,footnote3 #eh ,! dim9utive = ,joseph1 9 ! dialect ( ! c\ntry4 ,,ii4 ,w5zel ,pud]le91 a not$ hair-dress] 9 ! ,leopold/adt ( ,vi5na1 0 "o day dress+ ! hair ( ! ,b>on von ,swiet51 fir/ physician to ! empress1 :5 he he>d ! great man's son ask p]mission to pres5t to him a wond]ful "y musician1 ^: tal5ts 7 beg9n+ to attract public att5tion4 ,pud]le9 0 happy to say he knew all ab\t him1 hav+ long be5 hair-dress] to ! *apel-ma/] ,von ,reut]1 9 ^: h\se "y ,haydn _h liv$ t5 or elev5 ye>s4 ,he _h be5 *ori/] at ,/4 ,/eph5's1 b _h be5 oblig$ to rel9qui% ! position two ye>s be=e1 hav+ lo/ 8 f9e1 cle> soprano voice aft] a sev]e illness4 ,& :at does "y ,haydn n[8 ask$ ! b>on4 ,ah6 y\r honor1 ! poor fell[ mu/ f9d x h>d to live by giv+ lessons1 play+1 & ?us pick+ up :at he c2 he sometimes also composes1 or :at d !y call x8 ,he lives 9 ! h\se ) ,meta/asio2 n 9 ! fir/ /ory1 l ! c\rt poet1 b 9 ! fif?2 & :5 x is w9t]1 he has to lie 9 b$ & "w1 to keep himself f freez+2 he has a fireplace 9 8 *amb]1 b no money to buy wood to burn !re94 ,?is mu/ n be2 ?is %all n be6 cri$ ! ,b>on von ,swiet51 z he rose f 8 seat4 ,am ,i ready8 ,"o mom5t1 y\r honor--only ! /r+ ar\nd ! hair-bag4 ,x is v good z x is4 ,n[ begone6 ,pud]le9 vani%$4 ,& y1 help me on ) my coat1 give me my /ick & hat1 & br+ me y\r "y tea*] ?is aft]noon4 ,!re) he dep>t$2 & "y ,von ,swiet51 full ( joy1 w5t to ! writ+-table to indite an invitation to ,haydn to come to 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,mean:ile ,joseph ,haydn sat sorr[ful1 & almo/ despair+1 9 8 *amb]4 ,he _h pass$ ! morn+1 contr>y to 8 usual cu/om1 9 idle brood+ ov] 8 condition4 ,n[ x appe>$ q hopeless1 & 8 *e]fulness seem$ ab\t to take leave ( him = ev]1 l 8 only fri5d & protectress1 ,mademoiselle de ,m>t9ez4 ,t "y lady _h left ! city a few h\rs be=e4 ,haydn _h in/ruct$ h] 9 s++1 & 9 play+ ! h>psi*ord2 & by way ( recomp5se1 he enjoy$ ! privilege ( bo>d+ & lodg+ 9 ! fif? /ory 9 ! h\se ( ,meta/asio4 ,all ?is n[ ceas$ ) ! lady's dep>ture1 & ,joseph 0 poor] ?an be=e2 = all t he _h sav$ he _h s5t consci5ti\sly to 8 p>5ts1 only keep+ s mu* z suffic$ to furni% him ) dec5t ?\gh pla9 clo?+4 ,b :]e n[8 ?\ght he2 & ask$ himself1 sobb+ al\d1 ,:]e %all ,i g1 )\t money8 ,j !n1 )\t any previ\s knock+1 ! door ( 8 *amb] 0 op5$1 &1 ) bold c>riage & sp>kl+ eyes1 ent]$ ,ma/] ,w5zel ,pud]le94 ,come to me6 cri$ ! hair-dress]1 :ile he /ret*$ 8 curl+-irons l a sceptre t[>d ,joseph1 & press$ 8 p[d]-bag ) an air ( feel+ to 8 he>t4 ,to me6 ,i w be y\r fa!r2 ,i w fo/] & protect y2 = ,i h feel+ = ! gr& & ! sublime1 & h disc]n$ y\r g5ius4 ,i w lead y to art--,i myself2 & if1 be=e long1 y be n 9 full *ase1 & h n captur$ h]1 :y1 y mu/ be a fool1 & ,i w give y up6 ,ah6 wor?y ,ma/] ,pud]le91 cri$ ,haydn1 surpris$1 y w\ld n receive me :5 ,i "k n :]e to g nor :at to d8 ,n[1 sit y d[n on t /ool1 said ,pud]le91 & d n /ir till ,i give y leave4 ,i w %[ ! _w :at a man ( g5ius c make ( an indiff]5t head4 ,are y det]m9$1 !n1 to d me ! honor ( dress+ my hair1 ,ma/] von ,pud]le98 ,ask no que/ions2 b sit /ill4 ,joseph ob$i5tly seat$ himself1 & ,w5zel began to dress 8 hair accord+ to ! late/ mode4 ,:5 he _h done1 he said ) mu* self-congratulation1 ,really1 ,haydn1 :5 ,i look at y & ?9k :at y 7 be=e ,i set y\r head "r1 & :at y are n[1 ,i may1 )\t presumption1 call y a be+ ( my own creation4 ,n[ pay att5tion3 y are to dress y\rself z quickly z possible1 & collect y\r movables toge!r1 t ,i may s5d to fet* !m ?is ev5+4 ,!n betake y\rself to ! ,leopold/adt1 to my h\se on ! ,danube1 ,no4 #g2 g up ! /eps1 knock at ! door1 pres5t my complim5ts to ! "y lady my daught]1 & tell h] y are s & s1 & t ,ma/] von ,pud]le9 s5t y2 & if y are hungry & ?ir/y1 call = some?+ to eat & a glass ( ,(5] or ,klo/]u5burg]2 aft] :i* y may rema9 quiet till ,i come home1 & tell y fur!r :at ,i design = y4 ,adieu6 ,!re) ,ma/] ,w5zel ,pud]le9 roll$ himself out ( ! door1 & ,joseph /ood a:ile ) 8 hair admirably well dress$1 b a little disconc]t$1 9 ! middle ( 8 *amb]4 ,:5 he _h collect$ 8 ?\ghts at l5g?1 he gave ?anks ) te>s to ,god1 :o _h incl9$ ! he>t ( 8 g5]\s protector t[>d him1 & put an end to 8 bitt] necessity2 !n he ga!r$1 z ,pud]le9 _h told him1 8 few clo!s & _m musical notes toge!r1 dress$ himself c>efully 9 8 be/1 %ut up 8 *amb]1 & aft] he _h tak5 leave1 n )\t emotion1 ( ! ri* ,meta/asio1 walk$ away *e]fully & confid5tly1 8 he>t full ( joy & 8 head full ( new melodies1 t[>d ! ,leopold/adt & ! h\se ( 8 patron4 ,,iii4 ,:5 "y ,von ,swiet5 came half an h\r lat] to ask = ! "y compos]1 ,signor ,meta/asio c\ld n in=m him :]e ,giuseppe _h gone4 ,h[ _m h\rs ( despond5cy did ?is =getfulness on ! "p ( ! r5[n$ poet prep>e = ! poor1 unkn[n1 yet incomp>ably great] arti/1 ,haydn6 ,:5 ,joseph1 aft] a long walk1 /ood at l5g? be=e ,pud]le9's h\se1 he exp]i5c$ "s novel s5sations1 :i* may h be5 consequ5t on ! ?\ght t he 0 to introduce himself to a "y lady & conv]se ) h]2 an idea :i*1 f 8 con/itutional ba%fulness & 8 ignorance ( ! _w1 0 r =midable to him4 ,b ! /ep mu/ be tak51 nev]!less4 ,he summon$ all 8 c\rage & knock$ at ! door4 ,x 0 op5$1 & a h&some damsel ( eighte5 or n9ete5 pres5t$ h]self be=e ! trembl+ "y man4 ,9 great emb>rassm5t he falt]$ =? 8 complim5ts & 8 message f ,ma/] ,w5zel4 ,! pretty ,nanny li/5$ to him ) an expression ( pleasure1 & ( sympa?y = ! =lorn condition ( h] visitor4 ,:5 he _h end$1 %e took him by ! h&1 to 8 no small t]ror1 )\t ! lea/ emb>rassm5t1 & l$ him into ! p>lor1 say+ 9 ins9uat+ tones1 ,come 91 ,ma/] ,haydn2 x is all "r4 ,i am sure my papa means well ) y2 = he conc]ns himself = e dunce he meets1 & w\ld take a poor wret* 9 = hav+ only good hair on 8 head6 ,b y mu/ give 9 to 8 humors a little2 = he is sometimes a trifle peculi>4 ,n[ tell me1 :at w y h8 ,d n be ba%ful2 x is a good :ile s9ce noon1 & y mu/ be hungry f y\r long walk4 ,joseph c\ld n d5y t su* 0 ! case1 & mode/ly ask$ = a piece ( bread & a glass ( wat]4 ,nanny1 laugh+1 tripp$ out ( ! room4 ,ere long %e return$1 foll[$ by an appr5tice :om %e _h load$ ) cold meats1 a flask ( w9e1 tumbl]s1 etc4 ,%e arrang$ ! table1 fill$ ,joseph's glass1 & invit$ him to help himself to ! cold pa/ry & :atev] else await$ 8 *oice4 ,! y\? fell to1 timidly at fir/1 !n ) m c\rage1 till1 aft] he _h1 at ,nanny's p]suasion1 empti$ a c\ple ( glasses1 he took he>t to attack ! cold meats m vigor\sly ?an he _h done = a long "t be=e2 mak+ ! obs]vation m5tally t if ,mademoiselle ,nanny ,pud]le9 0 n q z di/+u & accompli%$ z 8 dep>t$ patroness1 ! honor$ ,mademoiselle de ,m>t9ez1 /ill1 z f> z y\?1 beauty1 & polite mann]s 7 conc]n$1 %e w\ld n suff] by a comp>ison ) ! mo/ di/+ui%$ dames 9 ,vi5na4 ,:5 ,ma/] ,w5zel ,pud]le9 came home an h\r or two lat]1 he f\nd ,joseph 9 high spirits1 ) sp>kl+ eyes & *eeks l ! rose1 already m ?an half 9 love ) ! pretty ,nanny4 ,joseph ,haydn liv$ ?us _m mon?s 9 ! h\se ( ,w5zel ,pud]le91 burgh] & r5[n$ friseur 9 ! ,leopold/adt ( ,vi5na1 & n a man 9 ! imp]ial city knew :]e ! poor b gift$ & well-educat$ arti/ & compos] 0 gone4 ,9 va9 he 0 s\ght by 8 few fri5ds2 9 va9 by "y ,von ,swiet52 9 va91 at la/1 by ,meta/asio himself4 ,joseph _h disappe>$ f ,vi5na )\t leav+ a trace4 ,w5zel ,pud]le9 kept 8 abode c>efully conceal$1 & wond]$ & lam5t$1 l ! re/1 ov] 8 loss1 :5 8 ari/ocratic cu/om]s1 believ+ he knew e ?+1 ask$ him if he c\ld give !m any in=mation z to :at _h become ( ,joseph4 ,he ?\ght he _h good reason & und\bt$ "r to ex]cise n[ ! hi!rto unpractis$ virtue ( sil5ce2 because1 z he said to himself1 he only aim$ at mak+ ,joseph ! happie/ man 9 ! _w6 ,joseph *e]fully resign$ himself to ! purposes ( 8 fri5d1 & 0 only too happy to be able undi/urb$ to /udy ,seba/ian ,ba*'s works1 to try 8 skill 9 compos+ qu>tettos1 to eat z mu* z he want$1 &1 day aft] day1 to see & *at ) ! fair ,nanny4 ,x nev] occurr$ to him to notice t he liv$1 9 a mann]1 z a prison] 9 ,pud]le9's h\se2 t all day he 0 bani%$ to ! g>d5 beh9d ! dwell+ or to 8 own snug *amb]1 & only p]mitt$ to g out 9 ! ev5+ ) ,w5zel & 8 daught]4 ,x nev] occurr$ to him to wi% = o!r acqua9tances ?an _! ne>e/ neighbors1 among :om he 0 kn[n simply z ,ma/] ,joseph2 & he *e]fully deliv]$ e ,saturday to ,ma/] ,w5zel ! /ipulat$ numb] ( m9uets1 waltzes1 etc41 :i* he 0 ord]$ to compose4 ,pud]le9 c>ri$ ! pieces regul>ly to a music-deal] 9 ! ,leopold/adt1 :o paid him two conv5tion-guild]s = e full-ton$ m9uet1 & = o!r pieces 9 proportion4 ,?is money ! hair-dress] consci5ti\sly lock$ up 9 a *e/1 to use x1 :5 ! "t %\ld come1 = ,joseph's advantage4 ,) ?is view1 he inquir$ e>ne/ly ab\t ,joseph's great] works1 & :e!r he w\ld n soon be prep>$ to produce some?+ :i* w\ld d him cr$it 9 ! eyes ( ! m di/+ui%$ "p ( ! public4 ,ah6 yes1 inde$1 repli$ ! "y man4 ,?is qu>tetto1 :5 ,i %all h f9i%$ x1 might be v5tur$ be=e ! public2 = ,i hope to make some?+ good ( x4 ,yet :at c ,i d8 ,no publi%] w\ld take x1 because ,i h no di/+ui%$ patron to :om ,i c\ld d$icate x6 ,t w all come 9 "t1 said ,pud]le91 smil+4 ,d y get ! ?+ ready1 yet )\t neglect+ ! dances4 ,joseph w5t to "w2 yet e day he appe>$ m deeply 9 love ) ! pretty ,nanny2 & ! damsel h]self look$ ) v evid5t favor on ! d>k ?\gh h&some y\?4 ,w5zel saw ! progress ( ?+s ) satisfaction2 ! lov]s behav$ ) great propriety1 & he suff]$ matt]s to g on 9 _! own way1 only int]f]+1 ) a little assum$ surl9ess1 if ,joseph at any "t =got 8 tasks 9 idle talk1 or ,nanny h] h\sekeep+4 ,b n ) su* eyes saw ,mosjo ,ignatz1 ,pud]le9's j\rneyman & factotum hi!rto2 = he ?\ght himself possess$ ( a prior claim to ! love ( ,nanny4 ,x 0 gall & wormwood to ,ignatz to see ,joseph & ! fair girl toge!r4 ,he w\ld (t5 fa9 h int]pos$ 8 p[d]-bag & curl+-irons betwe5 !m :5 he he>d !m s++ t5d] duets2 = ,nanny _h really a *>m+ voice1 0 v fond ( music1 & 0 ,joseph's zeal\s pupil 9 s++4 ,at l5g? ,ignatz c\ld no long] endure ! torm5ts ( jeal\sy4 ,"o morn+ he s\ght out ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 to discov] to him ! secret ( ! lov]s4 ,h[ great 0 8 a/oni%m5t :5 ,ma/] ,w5zel1 in/ead ( fall+ into a viol5t passion & turn+ ,joseph out ( doors )\t fur!r ado1 repli$1 ) a smile1 t he 0 well pleas$ to h x s4 ,9 va9 ,ignatz urg$ 8 own prior claims to ,nanny's favor1 & ! enc\ragem5t he _h receiv$ f fa!r & daught]4 ,8 pret5sions 7 treat$ ) ! utmo/ scorn4 ,! j\rneyman decl>$ he w\ld in/antly quit ! hair-dress]'s trea*]\s ro(1 & him & 8 p]iwig /ock4 ,he ha/5$ to pack up 8 goods1 dem&$ & receiv$ 8 wages1 & left ! h\se v[+ v5geance aga9/ its inmates4 ,pud]le9 0 inc5s$2 ,nanny laugh$2 ,joseph sat 9 ! g>d51 tr\bl+ himself ab\t no?+ b 8 qu>tetto1 at :i* he 0 work+4 ,w5zel ,pud]le9 saw ! h\r approa*+ :5 ! att5tion ( ! imp]ial city1 & ( ! _w1 w\ld be direct$ to him z ! protector & b5efactor ( a great musical g5ius4 ,! dances ,joseph _h compos$ = ! music-deal] 9 ! ,leopold/adt 7 play$ aga9 & aga9 9 ! halls ( ! nobility4 ,all prais$ ! lightness1 ! sprightl9ess & grace t di/+ui%$ !m2 b all inquiries 7 va91 at ! music-deal]'s1 respect+ ! "n ( ! compos]4 ,none knew him1 & ,joseph himself _h no idea :at a s5sation ! pieces he _h ?r[n (f s easily creat$ 9 ! _w4 ,ma/] ,w5zel1 h[ev]1 0 well aw>e ( x1 & wait$ ) impati5ce ! completion ( ! fir/ qu>tetto4 ,at l5g? ! manuscript 0 ready4 ,pud]le9 receiv$ x1 took x to ! music publi%]1 & _h x s5t to press imm$iately1 :i* ! sums he _h f "t to "t laid by = ,joseph enabl$ him to d4 ,haydn1 :o 0 confid5t 8 protector w\ld d e ?+ = 8 advantage1 committ$ all to 8 h&s2 he comm5c$ a new qu>tetto1 & ! old "o 0 soon ne>ly =gott54 ,!y 7 n =gott51 h[ev]1 by ,mosjo ,ignatz ,s*upp5pelz1 :o 0 cont9ually on ! wat* to play ,ma/] ,pud]le9 "s ill trick4 ,! opportunity soon (f]$2 8 new pr9cipal s5t him "o morn+ to dress ! hair ( ! ,b>on von ,frnb]g4 ,"y ,von ,swiet5 *anc$ to be at ! b>on's h\se1 & 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation m5tion$ ! balls frequ5tly giv5 by ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy1 & ! delightful new dances by ! unkn[n compos]4 ,9 ! w>m? ( 8 description ! y\? /epp$ up to ! piano & began a piece :i* caus$ ,ignatz to prick up 8 e>s1 = he recogniz$ x too well2 x 0 ,nanny's favorite waltz1 :i* ,joseph _h execut$ expressly = h]4 ,i w\ld give fifty ducats1 cri$ ! b>on1 :5 ,von ,swiet5 _h end$1 to "k ! "n ( ! compos]4 ,fifty ducats6 repeat$ ,ignatz4 ,y\r honor1 ,i c tell y\r honor ! "n ( ! compos]4 ,if y c1 & ) c]ta9ty1 ! fifty ducats are y\rs1 answ]$ ,frnb]g & ,von ,swiet54 ,i c1 y\r honor4 ,x is ,pepi ,haydn4 ,h[8 ,joseph ,haydn8 ,h[ d y "k8 ,speak6 cri$ bo? g5tlem5 to ! friseur1 :o proce$$ to in=m !m ( ,haydn's abode & seclusion 9 ! h\se ( ,w5zel ,pud]le92 nor did ! ex-j\rneyman lose ! opportunity ( be-p[d]+ 8 anci5t ma/] pl5tifully ) abuse z an old mis]1 a surly fool1 & an ar* tyrant4 ,horrible6 cri$ 8 auditors1 :5 ,ignatz _h conclud$ 8 /ory4 ,horrible6 ,?is old friseur makes ! poor "y man1 hidd5 f all ! _w1 labor to gratify 8 av>ice1 & keeps him prison]6 ,we mu/ set him at lib]ty4 ,ignatz assur$ ! g5tlem5 !y w\ld p]=m a good de$ by do+ s2 & in=m$ !m :5 x 0 likely ,pud]le9 w\ld be f home1 s t !y c\ld f9d an opportunity ( speak+ alone ) "y ,haydn4 ,"y ,von ,swiet5 resolv$ to g t v morn+1 dur+ ! abs5ce ( ,pud]le91 to seek 8 favorite2 & took ,ignatz along ) him4 ,! hair-dress] 0 n a little elat$ to be seat$ opposite ! b>on1 9 a h&some coa*1 :i* drove rapidly t[>d ,leopold/adt4 ,:5 !y /opp$ be=e ,pud]le9's h\se1 ,ignatz rema9$ 9 ! coa*1 :ile ! b>on alight$1 ent]$ ! h\se1 & ran up /airs to ! *amb] be=e po9t$ out to him1 :]e ,joseph ,haydn sat deep 9 ! composition ( a new qu>tetto4 ,great 0 ! y\?'s a/oni%m5t :5 he p]ceiv$ 8 di/+ui%$ visitor4 ,he did n utt] a ^w1 b kept b[+ to ! gr\nd4 ,von ,swiet51 h[ev]1 hesitat$ n to acco/ him ) all ! ardor ( y\?1 & describ$ ! affliction ( 8 fri5ds 7:o !y 7 ,joseph knew n7 at 8 my/]i\s disappe>ance4 ,!n he spoke ( ! applause 8 compositions _h receiv$1 & ( ! public curiosity to "k :o ! admirable compos] 0 & :]e he liv$4 ,y\r =tune is n[ made1 conclud$ he4 ,! ,b>on von ,frnb]g1 a connoisseur1 my fa!r1 ,i myself--we w all receive y2 we w pres5t y to ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy2 s make ready to quit ?is h\se1 & to escape1 ! soon] ! bett]1 f ! illegal & unwor?y tyranny ( an av>ici\s p]iwig-mak]4 ,joseph knew n :at to reply2 = ) e ^w ( ,von ,swiet5 8 a/oni%m5t increas$4 ,at l5g? he falt]$1 blu%+1 ,y\r honor is mu* mi/ak51 if y ?9k ,i am tyranniz$ ov] 9 ?is h\se2 on ! contr>y1 ,ma/] ,pud]le9 treats me z 8 own son1 & 8 daught] loves me z a bro!r4 ,he took me 9 :5 ,i 0 helpless & de/itute1 )\t ! means ( e>n+ my bread4 ,be t z x may1 int]rupt$ "y ,von ,swiet5 impati5tly1 ?is h\se is no long] y\r home2 y mu/ g into ! great _w "u v diff]5t auspices1 wor?y ( y\r tal5ts4 ,to-morr[ ! b>on & ,i come to fet* y away4 ,!re) he embrac$ "y ,haydn ) cordiality1 quitt$ ! h\se1 & drove back to ! city1 :ile ,joseph /ood & rubb$ 8 =ehead1 & h>dly knew :e!r all 0 a dream or reality4 ,b ! pretty ,nanny1 :o1 li/5+ 9 ! kit*51 _h he>d all1 ran 9 grief & affright to meet h] fa!r :5 he came home1 & told him e ?+4 ,pud]le9 0 dismay$2 b he soon collect$ himself1 & comm&$ 8 daught] to foll[ him1 & to put h] h&k]*ief to h] eyes4 ,?us prep>$1 he w5t up to ,haydn's *amb]4 ,joseph1 z soon z he he>d him com+1 op5$ ! door & w5t to meet him1 to in=m him ( ! /range visit he _h receiv$4 ,b ,pud]le9 pu%$ him back into ! *amb]1 ent]$ himself1 foll[$ by ! weep+ ,nanny1 & cri$ 9 a pa!tic tone1 ,i "k all2 y h betray$ me1 & are n[ go+ to leave me l a vagabond4 ,surely n1 ,ma/] ,pud]le94 ,b li/5 to me4 ,i w n li/56 ,y\r trea*]y is cle>2 y\r falsehood to me & to my daught]6 ,o +ratitude6 see "h ?9e image4 ,i lov$ ?is boy z my own son4 ,i receiv$ him1 :5 he 0 de/itute1 "u my hospitable ro(2 clo!d & f$ him4 ,i h dress$ 8 hair ) my own h&s1 & labor$ = 8 r5[n2 & = my ?anks1 he has betray$ me & my innoc5t daught]6 ,ma/] ,pud]le91 li/5 to me4 ,i w n be ungrateful2 on ! contr>y1 ,i w ?ank y all ! days ( my life = :at y h done = me4 ,& m>ry t girl8 ,m>ry h]8 repeat$ ,joseph1 a/oni%$4 ,m>ry h]8 ,i--y\r daught]8 ,:o else8 ,h y n told h] %e 0 h&some8 t y lik$ h]8 ,i h inde$2 b-- ,no buts2 y mu/ m>ry h]1 or y are a %ameless traitor6 ,?9k y a virtu\s damsel ( ,vi5na lets e call[ bird tell h] %e is h&some & agreeable8 ,my innoc5t ,nanny ?\ght y wi%$ to m>ry h]1 & made up h] m9d hone/ly to h y4 ,%e loves y2 & n[ w y des]t h] & leave h] to grief & %ame8 ,joseph /ood 9 deject$ sil5ce4 ,pud]le9 cont9u$1 ,& ,i--h ,i des]v$ su* black +ratitude f y1 eh8 h ,i8 ,) ^! words1 ,ma/] ,w5zel drew =? a roll ( pap]1 unfold$ & held x up be=e ! disconc]t$ ,joseph1 :o utt]$ an exclamation ( surprise z he read ^! words engrav$ on x1 ,qu>tetto = two viol9s1 bass viol1 & violoncello4 ,compos$ by ,ma/] ,joseph ,haydn1 p]=m] & compos] 9 ,vi5na4 ,vi5na1 #agea4 ,yes6 cri$ ,pud]le91 triumphantly1 :5 he saw ,haydn's joyful surprise--yes1 cry out & make y\r eyes z l>ge z bullets4 ,i did t2 ) ! money ,i receiv$ 9 paym5t = y\r dances ,i paid = pap] & press-"w1 t y might pres5t ! public ) a great "w4 ,/ill m3 ,i h labor$ to su* purpose among my cu/om]s ( rank t y h ! appo9tm5t ( organi/ to ! ,c>melites4 ,"h is y\r appo9tm5t4 ,n[ g1 +rate1 & br+ my daught] & me ) sorr[ to ! grave4 ,joseph w5t n2 ) te>s 9 8 eyes he ?rew himself into ,pud]le9's arms1 :o /ruggl$ & resi/$ vigor\sly1 z if he w\ld h repell$ him4 ,b ,joseph held him fa/1 say+1 ,ma/] ,pud]le96 li/5 to me6 ,!re is no trea*]y 9 me6 ,let me call y fa!r2 give me ,nanny = my wife4 ,ma/] ,w5zel 0 at la/ quiet4 ,he sank exhau/$ into an arm-*air1 & cri$ to ! "y c\ple1 ,come hi!r1 my *ildr52 kneel be=e me1 t ,i may give y my bless+4 ,?is ev5+ %all be ! betro?al1 & a mon? h5ce we w h ! w$d+4 ,joseph & ,nanny knelt d[n & receiv$ ! pat]nal b5$iction4 ,all 0 fe/ivity 9 ,no4 #g1 on ! ,danube1 t ev5+1 :5 ! organi/1 ,joseph ,haydn1 0 solemnly betro!d to ! fair ,nanny1 ! daught] ( ,w5zel ,pud]le91 burgh] & proprietor 9 ! ,leopold/adt 9 ,vi5na4 ,! ,b>on ,von ,frnb]g & "y ,von ,swiet5 7 n a little a/oni%$1 :5 !y came ! next morn+ to take ,haydn f ,pud]le9's h\se1 to f9d him affianc$ to ! pretty ,nanny4 ,!y remon/rat$ ) him e>ne/ly 9 private2 b ,joseph rema9$ immovable1 & kept 8 ^w1 pl$g$ to ,pud]le9 & 8 bride1 l an honorable "y man4 ,at a lat] p]iod he _h reason to ackn[l$ge t ! /ep he _h tak5 0 some:at precipitate2 b he nev] rep5t$ x1 & consol$ himself1 :5 8 e>?ly muse caus$ a little discord among 8 tones1 ) ! companion%ip ( t immortal p>tn]1 ev] lovely1 ev] "y1 :o att5ds ! skilful arti/ ?r\gh life1 & :o prov$ h]self s true to him t ! "n ( ,joseph ,haydn %all1 aft] ! lapse ( c5turies1 be pron\nc$ ) joyful & sacr$ emotion by our late/ po/]ity4 ,,f ,,! ,,revue ,,du ,,monde ,,ca?olique4 ,a ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,volunte]s4 ,,by ,,c\nt ,,frank ,,russell ,,kill\gh1 ,,late ,,( ,,! ,,pontifical ,,army4 ,x 0 wor?y ( ,ca?olic ,irel&1 t noble daught] ( ! *ur*1 :i* has pres]v$ intact ! fai? ( ,/4 ,patrick 9 ! mid/ ( /ruggles1 trials1 & p]secutions ( e k9d1 to s5d to ! pope a legion ( h] sons to fight beside ! g5]\s volunte]s :om e vessel br\ght f ,france1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 & ,switz]l&4 ,z my ?\ghts rev]t1 aft] an int]val ( eight ye>s1 to ?is noble b&1 ^: organization ,i sup]9t5d$ tempor>ily1 ,i love to recall ! great natural qualities :i* r$eem$ _! defects1 &1 despite _! disord]s & upro>1 & _! incessant qu>rels1 won = ! ,iri% ! admiration ( ,lamoricire1 & m]it$ ! approval ( ! pope1 :o1 aft] ! crisis1 desir$ to =m ar\nd him a gu>d ( ^! valiant soldi]s1 ^! indomitable h]oes1 ^! ,ca?olics fai?ful to ! dea?4 ,un=tunately1 9 ! mid/ ( ! fatigues & excitem5t ( ?is p]iod1 amid m>*es & c\nt]m>*es1 ord]s & c\nt]m&s1 x 0 impossible = me to keep a j\rnal ( ! ?\s& & "o /range incid5ts1 daily ev5ts1 int]e/+ or amus+1 ( :i* ,i 0 a witness2 inde$1 !y w\ld furni% ,alex&] ,dumas abundant matt] = dramas & endless tales4 ,i mu/ limit myself to ^? sc5es :i* h left ! deepe/ impression on my memory4 ,! #cj? ( ,may1 #ahfj1 f\nd me 9 g>rison 9 a small hamlet on ! fronti]s ( ,tuscany1 ,titta della ,pieve1 situat$ "s leagues f ,lake ,trasim5e1 fam\s = ! /ruggle betwe5 ,hannibal & ! ,romans1 :i* took place ^u its bord]4 ,!nce a sudd5 ord] despat*$ me to ,mac]ata1 a small t[n ( ! ,adriatic ,m>*es1 :]e ,i 0 to organize ! ,iri% ,legion4 ,already a hundr$ & fifty recruits _h arriv$1 & ! ord] 0 c\*$ 9 t]ms admitt+ ( no delay4 ,i left ) regret1 = 9 ?is little hamlet ,i _h f\nd a family1 ^: hospitality _h t\*$ me4 ,x 0 t ( ! gonfalonni]4 ,! "y matron1 simple 9 h] ta/es1 well educat$1 & h&some z ,italians naturally are1 _h und]tak5 by h] k9dness to make u =get ! ungraci\s reception :i* our uni=m _h won = u 9 ,p]ugian society4 ,& 9 ?is %e manife/$ n only s\nd judgm5t & education1 b also r>e c\rage1 at ?is dang]\s "t1 :5 ! lea/ respect t[>d a pontifical (fic] m]it$ ! /roke ( ! assass9's dagg]4 ,a little lat]1 ,i 0 to f9d h] 9 ,rome1 proscrib$ = h] fidelity by a viol5t1 iniquit\s1 & v9dictive gov]nm5t4 ,w %e be able to return to h] home despite ! cruel vexations to :i* %e has be5 expos$8 ,i "k n1 & d>e n hope any ?+ ( ,pi$montese m]cy4 ,c\ld ,i sep>ate myself f t noble ,swiss regim5t1 de> = s _m reasons1 b5ea? ! %ad[ ( ^: flag ,i = ! fir/ "t drew my sword = ! pope8 ,alas6 ,i 0 oblig$ to quit = a long "t1 p]haps1 my bre?r5 9 arms1 ^: fri5d%ip _h become a pleasure & enc\ragem5t & ev5 a necessity1 to f9d 9 a new corps new associates2 & ?is at ! mom5t :5 great ev5ts 7 vaguely rumor$1 :5 ea* c\ld =esee ! necessity ( all t 0 de> to brace up aga9/ ! /orm1 ^: di/ant e*oes 7 already to be he>d4 ,b milit>y ob$i5ce exact$ ?is sacrifice4 ,i left e>ly on ! foll[+ morn+1 &1 aft] escap+ an attack on ! dilig5ce by twelve mask$ brig&s1 9 ! gorges ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ,i arriv$ at ,mac]ata on ,june #a/4 ,i imm$iately receiv$ a visit f ! almon] ( ! volunte]s1 ^: appe>ance des]ves p>ticul> description4 ,he 0 an ,iri% ,franciscan fa!r1 & by 8 l(ty /ature & sonor\s eloqu5ce rem9d$ me ( ! portrait ( ! great ,o',connell1 :i* 9 my *ildhood ,i _h se5 trac$ by en?usia/ic admir]s ( 8 oratory4 ,:5 ,fa!r ,bonav5ture appe>$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! recruits1 ! m5 made way = him respectfully4 ,"o ( !m _h be5 guilty ( "s brea* ( discipl9e4 ,! prie/ spoke sweetly to him1 & a few words ( t5d] sev]ity br\ght te>s to ! eyes ( ! (f5d]4 ,inde$1 ?is monk1 ) 8 l(ty br[ & /ately gait1 8 co>se habit fall+ 9 ample folds f 8 massive %\ld]s1 0 well calculat$ to impress ^! *ildr5 ( nature1 at once simple b ke51 en?usia/ic b fickle1 good 9 he>t b ha/y 9 "*1 on :om ! prie/ alone has fitt$ ! yoke ( au?ority4 ,i imm$iately saw ! necessity ( e/abli%+ ! be/ possible relations ) ?is influ5tial man4 ,! prelim9>ies ( our conv]sation be+ end$1 he said1 ,my de> capta91 w y-- ,p>don me1 rev]5d fa!r1 b y give me a title to :i* ,i h no "r4 ,i am only a lieut5ant4 ,:y1 capta9 de>1 ?is w nev] d4 ,i h ann\nc$ to ! recruits ! arrival ( _! capta92 !y are prep>$ to receive y1 & all ! pre/ige ( y\r au?ority w be lo/ if !y f9d t y are only a lieut5ant4 ,no2 p]mit me )\t (f5ce to attribute to y ! rank to :i* y won't be long com+1 if all t ,i h he>d ( y be true4 ,y flatt] me inf9itely1 & ,i am mu* oblig$ = y\r high op9ion2 b z we h _m ?+s to d1 let u save our complim5ts = "s future occasion1 & look at ! m51 :om ,i mu/ inspect )\t delay4 ,imm$iately1 mon *] comm&ant-- ,/ill ano!r ?+1 ,monsieur l',aumoni]-- ,!y are 9 ! b>racks1 & ,i w pres5t y to !m4 ,come ) me2 ^! good fell[s await y ) impati5ce1 & ,i hope y w be pleas$ ) !m4 ,rememb]1 y are capta94 ,i f\nd ! recruits1 ab\t a hundr$ & fifty 9 numb]1 rang$ 9 two l9es along ! va/ corridor1 & ,i mu/ confess t my fir/ impression 0 n favorable4 ,!y 7 = ! mo/ "p ragg$1 evid5tly fatigu$ by ! long voyage4 ,a long b5* /ood be=e !m4 ,we mu/ remove ?is b5*1 said ,i to ! prie/4 ,x w be 9 ! way dur+ my inspection4 ,n a bit ( x1 capta9 de>1 he answ]$2 on ! contr>y1 x w assi/ wond]fully = ! c]emony ( y\r pres5tation4 ,y are %ort] ?an ,i1 & my height de/roys ! effect t y ought to produce1 7he 0 six feet eight in*es 9 /ature47 ,get up on t b5*1 & y w appe> z tall z ,i1 & y\r pre/ige w increase proportionally4 ,all "r1 rev]5d fa!r2 "h goes = ! b5*4 ,y are a decid$ ma/] ( sc5ic art4 ,i act$ on 8 advice1 & m\nt$ my plat=m1 :ile ! *apla9 prep>$ 8 c\nt5ance & attitude = ! gr& disc\rse t 0 to foll[4 ,he wait$ = sil5ce1 &1 :5 he saw all eyes direct$ t[>d me & all e>s op5 to him1 ,boys1 he said1 sw++ ) maje/ic movem5t ! loose sleeves ( 8 habit1 welcome ?is happy day1 ! object ( y\r ard5t desires1 on :i* y w enjoy ! honor ( enroll+ y\rselves 9 ! army ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 & on :i* y\r names1 *ildr5 ( ,/4 ,patrick1 w be inscrib$ on ! great li/ ( ! def5d]s ( ! papacy4 ,y see be=e y1 at ?is mom5t1 ! repres5tative ( t augu/ sov]eign = :om y\r ,iri% & ,ca?olic he>ts beat ) filial love4 ,welcome ) acclamations him :om ,god has s5t u--! illu/ri\s ,capta9 ,russell1 7"h he laid 8 heavy h& on my head z if he wi%$ to flatt5 x17 ! noble desc5dant ( y\r anci5t k+s1 ! wor?y nephew ( ! gallant ,m>%al ,mc,mahon1 ! h]o ( ,p]ugia1 into ^: h&s ,i gladly resign ! au?ority :i* ,i h hi!rto ex]cis$4 ,n[1 boys1 f ! bottom ( y\r ?roats1 hurrah = ,capta9 ,russell4 ,hurrah = ! capta96 %\t$ ! hundr$ & fifty4 ,& y1 capta91 7"h he turn$ 8 great1 b5evol5t eyes t[>d me17 :om ! pope has inve/$ ) ! p[]s ( comm&] until ! arrival ( _! regul> *ief1 consid] 9 ! goodness ( y\r he>t ! devotion ( ^! true sons ( ,irel&1 :o1 ab&on+ _! homes & families1 came ?r\gh fatigues1 dang]s1 & privations1 ov] m\nta9s & seas1 to place at y\r disposal _! lives1 _! /r5g?1 & _! he>t's blood4 ,i answ]$ ?is h>angue z well z ,i c\ld1 giv+ ) all my might a hurrah = ! pope1 :i* 0 repeat$ along ! l9e2 !n1 desc5d+ f my p$e/al1 ,i %ook w>mly ! h& ( ! rev]5d *apla91 to te/ify publicly my tru/ 9 him1 &1 aft] ! inspection1 occupi$ myself imm$iately 9 =m+ ! companies4 ,alas6 ! fir/ act ( my adm9i/ration 0 unlucky1 & %[$ t my bra9s 7 n equal to ! organization ( an ,iri% regim5t4 ,hav+ le>n$ f ! *apla9 t ! recruits ( diff]5t prov9ces mutually ent]ta9$ pr(\nd jeal\sy1 ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld succe$ well 9 putt+ all ! ,dubl9 m5 9 "o company & all ! ,k]ry m5 9 ano!r4 ,?is disposition hav+ be5 made1 ,i assign$ to ea* ( ! companies "o or m ap>tm5ts ( ! b>racks1 & ord]$ !m to take imm$iate possession ( _! qu>t]s4 ,?is ord]1 simple 9 appe>ance1 0 ! occasion ( a prodigi\s /orm2 & y w\ld be long div9+ its cause4 ,:ile ! ,dubl9 m5 execut$ my ord] )\t delay & betook !mselves quietly to _! qu>t]s on ! upp] /ory1 ! ,k]ry m51 on ! contr>y1 ga!r$ 9 sev]al noisy gr\ps "u ! conduct ( z _m lead]s1 z if !y did n und]/& ! ord]s1 & f9ally decl>$ po9t blank t !y w\ld n obey !m4 ,pe/e1 ,monsieur l',aumoni]1 said ,i to ! *apla91 :o obs]v$ ) a c]ta9 anxiety ! di/urbance :i* 0 brew+1 if ?+s beg9 ?us1 !y d n augur well = ! future4 ,wait a bit1 capta91 be=e deal+ h>%ly ) ! culpable4 ,let me f9d out ! motives ( _! resi/ance4 ,all "r1 fa!r4 ,i await y\r r5d]+ an acc\nt ( !m4 ,! monk /epp$ firmly up to ! mut9e]s & endeavor$ to speak ) !m4 ,we want ! upp] floor6 ,we'll h ! top floor6 0 ! only answ] he receiv$4 ,b1 boys1 ! upp] floor is no bett] ?an ! l[]4 ,we want ! upp]6 ,! ,k]ry lads are n made to be /[$ away on ! gr\nd-floor4 ,= m]cy's sake1 li/5 to reason1 or else ! capta9-- ,d[n wid ,dubl96 ,k]ry = ev]6 ,! monk return$1 pale z dea?1 to expla9 ! cause ( ! tumult4 ,! volunte]s f c\nty ,k]ry1 ^: blood is prov]bially w>m1 7 indignant because ,i _h qu>t]$ !m on ! gr\nd-floor1 :ile ! ,dubl9 lads occupi$ ! upp] /ory2 :]e=e !y 7 det]m9$ n to budge until ?is insult 0 repair$ & ,k]ry v9dicat$4 ,b1 rev]5d fa!r1 ! ord] is giv51 & _c be revok$ )\t compromis+ my dignity4 ,try to po9t out to me ! lead]s2 ,i w h !m arre/$4 ,z to ! o!rs-- ,ah6 capta91 rememb] _! inexp]i5ce ( discipl9e4 ,t is ! v reason :y ,i wi% to be sev]e ) ! lead]s4 ,i _h ! lead]s ( ! di/urbance arre/$1 &1 on see+ ?is1 ! rema9d] quietly disp]s$ & occupi$ )\t fur!r difficulty _! allott$ b>racks4 ,boys1 said ,i1 go+ among !m1 ! lead]s :o h br\ght y a/ray are sc\ndrels1 :om ,i am go+ to puni%4 ,!y h trifl$ wick$ly ) t pr\d s5tim5t ( rivalry :i* does honor to ! diff]5t prov9ces ( ,irel&4 ,keep ?is s5tim5t ( noble jeal\sy1 ( j emulation1 keep x = ! field ( battle1 :]e y c make bett] use ( x ?an "h4 ,hurrah = ! pope6 hurrah = ! *apla96 hurrah = ! capta96 ,a few days lat]1 on a beautiful aft]noon 9 ,june1 ! deta*m5t ( volunte]s f ,lim]ick arriv$4 ,!y numb]$ ab\t two hundr$1 conduct$ l ! o!rs by _! *apla91 a man at once indefatigable & full ( c\rage1 ^: almo/ juv5ile ardor 0 irresi/ibly communicat$ to 8 companions4 ,i ?\ght t ^! brave m51 fatigu$ by a long j\rney & num]\s privations1 des]v$ to be well treat$ by t pope to :om !y came ?us to (f] _! arms & blood4 ,h5ce1 ,i _h prep>$ = !m at ! b>racks fre% /raw mattresses & w>m s\p1 &1 hav+ made ^! arrangem5ts1 w5t =w>d to meet !m on ! road to ,ancona4 ,confus$ cries & s\nd+ hurrahs soon ann\nc$ ! approa* ( ! column4 ,i pres5t$ myself to ! new almon]1 :om ,i recogniz$ by 8 long black coat & high gait]s4 ,at once he gave a prodigi\s hurrah = ! pope1 :i* 0 in/antly repeat$ by ! two hundr$ volunte]s ) an en?usiasm ( :i* ! pure races are alone capable4 ,at ! same "t !y br&i%$ enorm\s cudgels1 :i* s]v$ !m alike z walk+-/icks & weapons1 & ) :i* ea* man _h provid$ himself be=e quitt+ 8 native p>i%4 ,x w\ld be difficult to portray ! t]ror :i* su* sc5es produc$ on ! peaceful inhabitants ( ! t[n1 little accu/om$ to su* noisy demon/rations4 ,!y always avoid$ meet+ ! ,oll&esi1 z !y !n ignorantly t]m$ !m--! ,v]doni1 7can>y color1 half gre5 & half yell[17 z !y aft]w>d call$ !m1 f ! colors ( _! uni=m4 ,! wom5 7 cont5t to gaze timidly f ! w9d[s at ^! /range gue/s2 ! ur*9s alone1 brav] or m frolicsome1 escort$ ! newly-arriv$1 & /rove to keep /ep ) ^! giants ( ! nor?1 f\r times z great z !mselves4 ,dur+ ! bomb>dm5t ( ,ancona1 :i* la/$ six days1 ,i occupi$ ) ! f\r? ,iri% company a ba/ion ( ! intr5*$ camp1 situat$ on a height :i* comm&$ ! city & ! def5ce f ! l& side4 ,= "s days we _h no?+ to %elt] u2 & to add to ! annoyance1 ! e>? hav+ be5 lately turn$ = ! works ord]$ by ! g5]al1 ! fir/ ra9 *ang$ x to ?ick mud4 ,on ?is c\* my m5 _h to sleep1 ) naught above !m save ! ar* ( heav54 ,nev]!less1 !y did n compla91 z ,i might h expect$ f _! previ\s conduct1 & !y rema9$ ! :ole night expos$ to a driv+ ra9 on ?is wet soil )\t utt]+ "o compla9t1 s mu* _h ! sight ( ! enemy excit$ _! ardor & develop$ _! milit>y virtues4 ,/range6 ,x _h only requir$ a few bomb-%ells to *ange ^! peasants1 s untractable ! ev5+ be=e1 into sob]1 pati5t1 & w>like soldi]s1 ready = all sacrifices4 ,e aft]noon1 ab\t five o'clock1 ! bomb>dm5t ceas$1 z if by agreem5t1 & !n comm5c$ ! mo/ orig9al sc5e :i* c be imag9$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! t]reple9 ( my ba/ion !y k9dl$ a fire1 & gr\p$ !mselves pell-mell ar\nd x1 j z *ance arrang$ !m1 soldi]s1 non-commission$ & commission$ (fic]s4 ,= ! latt] seats ( honor 7 res]v$1 consi/+ pr9cipally ( inv]t$ :eel-b>r[s1 wat]-buckets1 & old pieces ( lumb]4 ,! pipes /ruck up1 ! g\rds ( br&y pass$ f h& to h&1 & tongues 7 unloos$2 & z ! day _h be5 m or less excit+1 s 0 ! conv]sation animat$4 ,"o ( a dramatic turn1 end[$ ) a long & neglect$ be>d & drap$ maje/ically 9 "s old cloak1 recit$ ) uprais$ h&s "s sc5e ( mighty ,%akespe>e4 ,ano!r1 some:at y\ng]1 sung t5d]ly a national air1 a sweet melody ( ! poet ,moore4 ,i h always rememb]$ "o ( ^! t\*+ ballads1 & _c resi/ giv+ x "h3 ,ri* & r>e 7 ! gems %e wore1 ,& a bright gold r+ on h] w& %e bore2 ,b oh6 h] beauty 0 f> beyond ,h] sp>kl+ gems or sn[-:ite w&4 ',lady1 do/ ?\ n fe> to /ray1 ,s lone & lovely1 ?r\gh ?is bleak way8 ,are ,er9's sons s good or s cold ,z n to be tempt$ by woman or gold8' ',sir knight6 ,i feel n ! lea/ al>m2 ,no son ( ,er9 w (f] me h>m2 ,= ?\gh !y love woman & gold5 /ore1 ,sir knight1 !y love honor & virtue m6' ,on %e w5t1 & h] maid5 smile ,9 safety light$ h] r\nd ! gre5 isle1 ,& ble/ = ev] is %e :o reli$ ,on ,er9's honor & ,er9's pride4 ,ano!r1 an inhabitant ( ! m\nta9s1 began "s int]m9able leg5d1 9 :i* ! gho/s ( 8 ance/ors play$ an important "p4 ,sighs & cries ( joy accompani$ ! recital1 brok5 only by ! monoton\s ,all's well1 :i* ! s5tries on ! p>apet pass$ f "o end ( ! camp to ! o!r4 ,all li/5$1 aw$1 wond]-/rick51 & transport$ 9 _s to ! he>?s :i* !y _h left1 & ar\nd :i* !y _h (t5 kept joy\s vigil by ! light ( ! burn+ turf4 ,=tunately1 no inopportune %ell came f ! enemy's batt]ies to ca/ its lurid gl>e ov] ! joy\s gr\p or glitt] on ! be>d ( ! s+]4 ,o pure & romantic natures6 ,oh6 :at a natural poesy & gayety surr\nds ?is race1 :i* we are wont to cov] ) a cl\d ( melan*oly sadness4 ,7 ,i to live a hundr$ ye>s1 ,i c\ld n efface ! vivid remembrance ( ^? noisy vigils at ,ba/ion ,no4 #h1 at ! bomb>dm5t ( ,ancona 9 #ahfj4 ,mom5t>y en?usiasm 0 _! great motive p[]4 ,:oev] knew h[ to excite !m1 c\ld obta9 f !m :atev] he wi%$4 ,& !n1 to see ! play ( _! *e/s1 _! arms & %\ld]s2 !y seem$ l s _m ,vulcans4 ,! heavie/ weights1 :i* an ,italian c\ld sc>cely move1 gun-c>riages1 %ell1 beams1 blocks ( /one1 !y rais$ )\t difficulty1 &1 plac+ !m on _! /alw>t %\ld]s1 c>ri$ !m ) ! greate/ ease1 "o aft] ano!r4 ,f ?is ,i d]iv$ mu* b5efit 9 a critical situation4 ,! ,pi$montese hav+1 half by surprise & half by ma9 =ce1 seiz$ "o ( ! outpo/s ( ,monte ,pelago1 & hav+ !re po/$ a batt]y1 :5ce a rak+ fire entirely comm&$ ! ba/ion :i* ,i occupi$1 ,i saw t1 9 ord] to protect my m51 ,i mu/ con/ruct a trav]se 9 ! mid/ ( ! ba/ion4 ,b h[ remove ! e>?8 ,h[ p]=m all ! necess>y "w "u ! fire ^: balls ra9$ among u & :i/l$ unpleasantly 9 our e>s8 ,=tune favor$ me2 a heavy ra9 /orm int]rupt$ ! bomb>dm5t4 ,to "w1 boys6 to "w6 ,i cri$4 ,9 ?ree h\rs y mu/ raise twelve feet 9 l5g? ( a trav]se1 eight feet high1 five feet ?ick at ! top1 & t5 at ! bottom1 :i* w )/& e ?+ !y may s5d f ,monte ,pelago4 ,"h1 y t]race-mak]s1 come on ) y\r picks & %ovels4 ,& y1 ,s]geant ,tongue--y are a ma/] c>p5t]2 dress ^! logs & slabs = me1 to make a frame = ! "w4 ,9 ?is mann]1 by ,god's grace1 we w get ready a trav]se t w\ld keep ! devil out1 ev5 if we _h n ! ,pope ) u4 ,to "w1 boys6 to "w6 ,9 a few h\rs we _h ! ba/ion %elt]$ f ! fire ( ! enemy4 ,alas6 my poor trav]se1 fruit ( su* g5]\s labor1 we did n keep y long4 ,9 fact1 ! foll[+ day all 0 ov]1 un=tunately end$2 ,ba/ion ,no4 #h1 along ) all ! o!rs1 pass$ into ! h&s ( ! enemy4 ,i did n take "p 9 ! def5ce ( ,spoleto1 t feat ( arms s glori\s = ! ,iri% ,legion2 b aft] see+ ^! volunte]s at ! bomb>dm5t ( ,ancona1 ,i c easily imag9e :at mu/ h be5 t /ruggle ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( _! two companies aga9/ t5 ?\s& ,pi$montese4 ,an old cannon ( heavy calibre1 = _m ye>s laid aside z condemn$1 0 buri$ 9 a corn] ( ! =tress4 ,in/antly x 0 extricat$ f ! dbris1 transport$ by ma9 =ce to a height :5ce x comm&$ ! enemy1 & m\nt$ on a gun-c>riage2 & ! ru/y old piece1 a/oni%$ at its resurrection1 kill$ m m5 on t "o day ?an dur+ ! entire c5tury ( its pa/ exi/5ce4 ,a decay$1 half-ru9$ gate af=d$ an entrance into ! citadel4 ,! enemy direct$ _! ef=ts aga9/ x4 ,! a?letic sons ( ,/4 ,patrick fell to "w1 & 9 an h\r x 0 brac$ up & b>ricad$ ) gabions1 & firmly resi/$ two successive assaults ( ! enemy's column4 ,i c\ld cite tw5ty in/ances ( ?is k9d1 :]e h]oic c\rage jo9$ to prodigi\s muscul> /r5g? work$ miracles4 ,b if a m prosaic example w suffice to =m an idea ( ! /r5g? ( ^! iron limbs1 ,i w\ld add1 s(tly & n )\t a slight blu%1 t dur+ ! p]iod ( my comm& ,i nev] saw a gu>d-h\se door :i* c\ld resi/ _! oppos+ ef=ts m ?an two h\rs1 h[ev] well bolt$ x might be4 ,aft] ! iniquit\s bomb>dm5t1 :i* did n respect ! :ite flag float+ ov] all ! works ( ! citadel & =t1 our g5]al capitulat$1 & we 7 oblig$ to ab&on ! place4 ,! dep>ture 0 v try+1 & ,i _c recall )\t grief ! humiliation ( t disa/r\s day4 ,i d n wi% to speak ( x1 nor c\ld ,i d s )\t bitt] te>s2 b x gives me pleasure to rememb] a spirit$ act ( ! ,iri% ,legion4 ,x 0 six o'clock 9 ! ev5+2 our companies1 ( :i* ,i comm&$ ! la/1 m>*$ 9 close column1 flank$1 alas6 by a l9e ( ,pi$montese1 :o1 ,i mu/ admit1 _h m reg>d = our mis=tune ?an ! da/>dly population ( ! city4 ,we pass$ gloomily ! gate :i* leads to ! ,porta ,pia1 quick5+ our /ep z mu* z ! escort w\ld all[1 :5 "s ( my m5 came to me4 ,capta91 said !y1 we h come to say t ,irel& w blu% = h] *ildr5 if %e le>ns t we ab&on$ ?is city )\t bidd+ a la/ adieu to ! pope2 we ask p]mission to salute him aft] our fa%ion at ?is la/ mom5t4 ,i und]/&2 be quiet = a mom5t1 & ,irel& w be cont5t ) y & ) me4 ,a few mom5ts aft] ?is1 we rea*$ ! b\nd>y ( ! suburbs4 ,z ! la/ man pass$ ! gates ( ?is un=tunate city1 judg+ ! mom5t opportune = ! execution ( our project1 ,i gave ) all ! /r5g? ( my voice a la/ hurrah4 ,hurrah = ! pope6 %\t$ all 9 unison4 ,! walls1 ! city1 ! gate1 ev5 ! ocean itself1 7 %ak54 ,to pa9t ! a/oni%m5t ( our gu>ds w\ld be impossible4 ,!y consult$ toge!r = an explanation ( :at _h j occurr$4 ,f9ally1 ,i he>d a s\s-(fic] say to 8 neighbor1 ,lasiamo f>e1 sono ,irl&esi6 ,bah6 ^! are ,iri%m52 ( :at use is x to tr\ble y\rselves ab\t _! savage cries8 ,su* 0 our dep>ture f ,ancona1 on ! #bi? ( ,septemb]1 #ahfj1 & su* ! solemn adieu ( ! ,iri% ,legion to ! pontifical soil4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,lit]ature ,,( ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,elizabe?4 ,by ,edw9 ,p4 ,:ipple4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahfi4 ,! volume ( essays be>+ ?is title is a contribution to our critical lit]ature by a writ] :o is1 p]haps1 ! be/ ( ,am]ican critics4 ,if to see ?+s z !y really are is1 z ,mat!w ,arnold says1 ! end & (fice ( true criticism1 ,mr4 ,:ipple1 we ?9k1 is 9 lit]>y matt]s fairly entitl$ to ! di/9ction we h m5tion$2 & al?\gh we are f> f hav+ 9 ?is c\ntry su* critics z ,ta9e1 or ,/4 ,beuve1 or ev5 ,arnold himself1 x is "o :i*1 9 ^! days ( improv$ & improv+ lit]>y ta/e among ,am]icans1 is real & desirable4 ,! essays 9 ! pres5t volume1 writt5 orig9ally to be deliv]$ z lectures be=e ! ,l[ell ,in/itute1 & !n publi%$ dur+ ! ye>s #ahfg & #ahfh 9 ! ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 are ^u ^? subjects 9 :i* he is mo/ at home1 & appe>s always at 8 be/4 ,he is an en?usia/ic & ?or\ghly appreciative /ud5t ( ,engli% lit]ature1 & ?\gh1 z ! au?ors & ! works :i* =m ! topics ( ^! essays h be5 long ago ?or\ghly discuss$ by su* critics z ,lamb1 ,hazlitt1 & ,leigh ,hunt1 ! critical s*ol> w f9d b little /rik+ly new 9 ! book1 he _c fail to d]ive pleasure & pr(it f _m ?+s 9 x :i* are prem95tly sugge/ive1 & f ! great] cle>ness & precision :i* _m ( 8 previ\s ideas w ga!r4 ,! mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( ,mr4 ,:ipple 9 ^! essays is ! ma/]ly mann] 9 :i* he connects ! "w ) ! au?or4 ,he deals less ) words ?an ) ?+s2 less ev5 ) ideas ?an ) m9d4 ,he pres5ts to u especially ! m5tal *>act]i/ics1 ! habits ( ?\ght & feel+--9 a ^w1 ! inn] self ( ! au?or ( :om he is treat+4 ,f a c>eful /udy ( ! works he has trac$ ! man1 & he gives u n[ ! result2 & us+ ! works = illu/ration & pro(1 asks u if !y are n ! expression ( ! individual "* :i* he has drawn4 ,?us1 x is ! arrogant & conceit$ ,jonson1 ! bitt] & misan?ropic ,m>/on1 ! "o-s\l$1 myriad-m9d$ ,%akespe>e1 r ?an arrogance1 misan?ropy1 or univ]sality 9 _! writ+s1 t he portrays by 8 criticism4 ,! book manife/s also ,mr4 ,:ipple's usual indep5d5ce1 :i* prev5ts him f becom+ ! slavi% admir] ( any au?or1 h[ev] great1 & 8 innate love ( moral purity1 :i* he %[s especially 9 8 criticisms ^u ! dramati/s4 ,its /yle is m>k$ by t wond]ful control ( language & facility ( expression = :i* ,mr4 ,:ipple has always be5 di/+ui%$4 ,b we ?9k x be>s evid5ce ( ! object = :i* ! essays 7 orig9ally prep>$--deliv]y z popul> lectures4 ,su* a s5t5ce z we give bel[ seems to u to detract f ! dignity ( /yle :i* we might rightfully expect 9 ! au?or4 ,ref]r+ to ,jonson's brief occupation z a mason1 ,mr4 ,:ipple says3 ,we h no means ( decid+ :e!r or n ,b5 0 fooli% en\gh to look ^u 8 trade z degrad+2 t x 0 di/a/eful we "k1 f ! fact t he soon ex*ang$ ! tr[el = ! sword1 & we he> no m ( 8 deal+ ) bricks1 if we may except 8 que/ionable habit ( c>ry+ too _m 9 8 hat4 ,su* ?+s z ?is1 :i* occur m or less frequ5tly ?r\gh\t ! book1 might h be5 advantage\sly omitt$ :5 ,mr4 ,:ipple transf]r$ 8 essays f ! judgm5t ( a mix$ audi5ce at a lecture-hall1 to t ( ! read]s ( a book :i* w be likely to f9d its way only into ! h&s ( ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 its subject4 ,b1 z a g5]al rule1 he uses allusions & anecdotes appositely & well1 & ga9s mu* sprightl9ess & vivacity 9 treat+ ( subjects :i* might o!rwise appe> some:at dull to ! g5]al read] by witty & humor\s illu/rations4 ,he has also %[n a s+ul> felicity ( expression 9 _m phrases & figures :i* seem to embody ! result ( a c>eful /udy ( ! au?or1 & by !m he (t5 succe$s 9 convey+ 9 "o cond5s$ & vivid s5t5ce m ( ! ess5tial idea ( 8 criticism ?an he c\ld h done 9 pages ( elaborate discussion4 ,?us1 speak+ ( ,jonson's trag$ies1 he says3 ,!y seem writt5 ) 8 fi/4 ,( ,*apman he says3 ,(t5 we feel 8 mean+ r ?an appreh5d x4 ,! imag]y has ! indef9it5ess ( di/ant objects se5 by moonlight4 ,& ( ,sp5s]3 ,9 tru?1 ! comb9+1 cord9at+1 c5traliz+1 fus+ imag9ation ( ! highe/ ord] ( g5ius--an imag9ation compet5t to seize & hold su* a complex design z our poet contemplat$1 & to fla% 9 brief & burn+ words details ov] :i* 8 description lov+ly l+]s--?is 0 a p[] d5i$ to ,sp5s]4 ,he has auroral lights 9 pr(usion1 b no lightn+4 ,mr4 ,:ipple's "w seems to u m peculi>ly valuable 9 ! discussion ( ! m9or dramati/s & poets ( ! "t--au?ors :o are comp>atively unkn[n to ! g5]al mass ( read]s4 ,b ^! writ]s are neglect$ only on acc\nt ( ! great weal? ( g5ius 9 :i* ! age ab\nd$4 ,_! real brilliancy appe>s only z d>kness by ! side ( ! ov]p[]+ light ( ,%akespe>e & ,jonson1 ,sp5s] & ,bacon4 ,we hope t _m w be induc$ by ?is book to cultivate an acqua9tance ) ! works ( ! m5 ( :om x treats1 & we h ! m expectation t ?is w be s f ! fact t n its lea/ praisewor?y *>act]i/ic is ! c>e & good ta/e ) :i* ! extracts f ^! au?ors1 by :i* ,mr4 ,:ipple illu/rates 8 criticisms1 h be5 made4 ,we c only regret t !y h be5 s sp>+ly introduc$4 ,! au?or's treatm5t & discussion ( ,bacon's g5ius1 & 8 claim to be ! f\nd] ( ! inductive philosophy1 are unsatisfactory to our m9d2 b ?is subject involves a "q into :i* x is impossible to ent] 9 ?is notice4 ,we regret t we _c take leave ( ?is pleasant & on ! :ole admirable book )\t be+ oblig$ to say1 t ?\gh x is by no means dang]\s1 x is (t5 annoy+ to ! ,ca?olic read]4 ,mr4 ,:ipple seems to be imbu$ ) t prejudice & unfairness :i* is s common 9 ,engli% & ,am]ican lit]ature :5 allud+ to ! *ur*1 & 9 sev]al places by slight words & phrases expresses t sne]+ contempt 9 :i* au?ors ( 8 lib]al & tol]ant views are s apt to indulge t[>d ^? :o diff] f !m 9 belief4 ,we ?9k1 too1 t 9 8 introductory *apt] he gives altoge!r too mu* prom95ce to ! ,re=mation z a means ( intellectual awak5+4 ,! s-call$ ,re=mation may inde$ h be5 p>tially1 & 9 a peculi> s5se1 a result ( ! intellectual f]m5t ( ! "t--an unhappy & deplorable result--b x 0 n "o ( its causes1 z ! au?or seems to ?9k4 ,^? lie fur!r back1 9 ^? o!r great ev5ts :i* ,mr4 ,:ipple names--! revival ( classical le>n+1 ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 & ! discov]y ( ,am]ica2 ev5ts :i* he & 8 class ( writ]s w\ld d well (t5 to rem9d !mselves 7 br\ght ab\t by loyal & dev\t ,ca?olics4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,writ+s ,,( ,,madame ,,swet*9e4 ,edit$ by ,c\nt de ,fall\x ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,translat$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,pre/on4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #ahfi4 ,! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,madame ,swet*9e1 publi%$ "s eighte5 mon?s s9ce1 might disp5se u f any m special m5tion ( h] ,writ+s ?an to say t %e is 9 bo? works well & eloqu5tly portray$ z a "* de/9$ to hold a front place among ! mo/ p[]ful1 orig9al1 pure1 & fasc9at+ reveal$ 9 all hi/ory4 ,madame ,swet*9e 0 ( ari/ocratic bir?1 v weal?y1 accompli%$1 & ev5 le>n$4 ,bett] ?an all ^!1 %e 0 lib]al 9 ideas1 ! fri5d ( ! poor & l[ly1 mode/1 humble1 & pi\s4 ,! greate/ m9ds ( ! age--,de ,mai/re1 ,de ,bonald1 ,cuvi]1 ,frayss9\s1 ,de ,fall\x1 ,de ,broglie1 ,lacordaire1 & ,montalemb]t--s\ght h] fri5d%ip & hung ^u h] words4 ,& yet ev5 su* homage z ?is nev] inspir$ h] ) ! slighte/ lit]>y vanity or worldly ambition4 ,%e wrote mu*1 b nev] = publication4 ,%e nev] specially pres]v$ :at %e wrote1 nev] desir$ to4 ,! mat]ial ( ! book be=e u1 collect$ aft] h] dea? by h] executor1 ,c\nt de ,fall\x1 ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 0 writt5 )\t any fix$ plan1 at v>i\s p]iods1 ^u loose leaves 9 a rapid1 illegible h&1 mo/ ( x 9 p5cil4 ,! manuscript 0 di/ribut$ among sev]al ( h] lit]>y fri5ds1 ) :om x 0 a labor ( love to arrange & prep>e x = ! press4 ,r>ely has unpubli%$ writ+ _h s bright a con/ellation ( po/hum\s int]pret]s4 ,! ,?\ghts are arrang$ by ! ,abb de ,cazals & ,c\nt ,jules de ,b]ton2 ,old ,age1 by ,c\nt ,paul ,ressegui]2 ,resignation1 by ,c\nt ,alb]t ,de ,ressegui] & ,pr9ce ,a4 ,galitz94 ,! g5]al title ,writ+s is em95tly prop] "h1 z ,madame ,swet*9e nev] ent]ta9$ ! prem$itation impli$ by ! t]m works4 ,!y are m>k$ by a k ( ! _w1 a philosophical range ( ?\ght1 a purity ( s\l1 & an elevation ( piety r>ely unit$ 9 "o p]son4 ,"h are a few ( h] scatt]$ ,?\ghts1 :i* we take almo/ at r&om3 ,loyalty is patriotism simplifi$4 ,i l p to be sa9ts2 b ,i want !m to be fir/1 & sup]latively1 hone/ m54 ,! root ( sanctity is sanity4 ,a man mu/ be heal?y be=e he c be holy4 ,we ba! fir/1 & !n p]fume4 ,we =give too little--=get too mu*4 ,good is sl[2 x climbs4 ,evil is swift2 x desc5ds4 ,:y %\ld we m>vel t x makes great progress 9 a %ort "t8 ,we mu/ labor unceas+ly to r5d] our piety reasonable1 & our reason pi\s4 ,ye>s d n make sages2 !y only make old m54 ,antiquity is a species ( ari/ocracy ) :i* x is n easy to be on visit+ t]ms4 ,! *oice/ ( ! public are n always ! public *oice4 ,! inv5tory ( my fai? = ?is l[] _w is soon made out4 ,i believe 9 ,him :o made x4 ,i all[ ! ,ca?olic only "o "r2 t1 namely1 ( be+ a bett] man ?an o!rs4 ,only ^? faults :i* we enc\nt] 9 ourselves are insuff]able to u 9 o!rs4 ,a va/ numb] ( atta*m5ts subsi/ on ! common hatr$ ( a ?ird p]son4 ,! treatise on old age is a classic ,*ri/ian ,de ,s5ectute1 ) an elevation & morality impossible to ,cic]o4 ,! ,airelles 7fl[]s t rip5 "u ! sn[7 are a s]ies ( beautiful reflections1 z rem>kable = _! /r5g? z = _! delicacy4 ,!y are utt]ances :i* sprang f ,madame ,swet*9e's own he>t1 b rea*$ no o!r2 impressions :i* clo!d !mselves 9 images to p h] solitude4 ,"h are a few :i* we select ) hesitation1 z we mu/ necess>ily conf9e our *oice to ! %orte/3 ,to h ideas is to ga!r fl[]s4 ,to ?9k is to weave !m into g>l&s4 ,our vanity is ! con/ant enemy ( our dignity4 ,! *a9s :i* cramp u mo/ are ^? :i* weigh on u lea/4 ,o wid['s mite6 :y ha/ ?\ n1 9 human balances1 ! imm5se weight :i* cele/ial pity accords !e8 ,travel is ! frivol\s "p ( s]i\s lives1 & ! s]i\s "p ( frivol\s ones4 ,we are always look+ into ! future1 b we see only ! pa/4 ,we are (t5 prophets to o!rs only because we are our own hi/orians4 ,we are e>ly /ruck by bold conceptions & brilliant ?\ghts2 lat]1 we le>n to appreciate natural grace & ! *>m ( simplicity4 ,9 e>ly y\?1 we are h>dly s5sible ( any b v lively emotions4 ,all t is n dazzl+ appe>s dull2 all t is n affect+1 cold4 ,conspicu\s beauties ov]%ad[ ^? :i* mu/ be s\ght2 & ! m9d1 9 its ha/e to enjoy1 dem&s facile pleasures4 ,ripe age inspires u ) o!r ?\ghts4 ,we retrace our /eps2 ta/e critically :at1 be=e1 we dev\r$2 /udy1 & make discov]ies2 & ! ray ( light1 decompos$ "u our h&s1 yields a ?\s& %ades = "o color4 ,slav]y1 = example4 ,*ri/ianity has no ne$ to orda9 its abolition--x inspires x2 & t is en\gh = ! man :o w\ld be gov]n$ by ! _s ( ,*ri/4 ,x is ! imp]fect reception ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! s\l :i* all[s slav]y to cont9ue2 & tru? has made no progress unless human bondage has be5 r5d]$ impossible by its advance4 ,to combat slav]y solely f a philan?ropic po9t ( view1 is too (t5 to lose "o's labor1 = lu/ & cupidity m\nt gu>d ov] ! sy/em2 b to enc\rage1 develop1 & /imulate ! moral elem5t mo/ antagoni/ic to human bondage is to accel]ate ! *ances ( emancipation1 & to multiply !m a hundr$-fold4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r *apt]s1 compris+ a rem>kable range ( subjects--on ! s\l1 ! intellect1 on nature1 c\rtesy1 music1 ! f9e arts1 on resignation1 ! _w1 ! affections1 etc4 ,! translation is well execut$ by ,miss ,h>riet ,w4 ,pre/on1 & ! typography & pap] are excell5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ca?olic ,,doctr9e1 ,,z ,,def9$ ,,by ,,! ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,tr5t1 ,,exp\nd$ ,,9 ,a ,,s]ies ,,( ,,conf]5ces1 ,,deliv]$ ,,9 ,,g5eva4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,nampon1 ,s4,j4 ,propos$ z a means ( reunit+ all ,*ri/ians4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ) ! approbation ( ! au?or1 by a memb] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahfi4 ,we "k ( no "w rec5tly issu$ by ! ,am]ican ,ca?olic press ^: appe>ance we m cordially welcome ?an ?is ( ,fa!r ,nampon's1 ,ca?olic ,doctr9e1 z def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,x is truly a book = ! times2 & we unite ) ! mo/ ,rev4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 ^: approbation1 toge!r ) t ( ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati1 & ( ! ,bi%op ( ,philadelphia1 x be>s1 9 express+ ! conviction t x is well calculat$ to d a great am\nt ( good1 & ! hope t x may be ext5sively circulat$4 ,:5 ! illu/ri\s ,bossuet gave to ! _w 8 incomp>able "w on ,ca?olic doctr9e 9 contra/ ) ,prote/ant ,v>iations1 ,prote/antism 0 b 9 its se$-"t2 & ! h>ve/ ( errors1 :i* x has s9ce s abundantly br\ght =?1 _h sc>cely begun to %[ itself4 ,s9ce !n1 to use ! words ( ! au?or ( ! book be=e u1 ,h[ _m new v>iations & divisions h appe>$ among ,prote/ants6 ,:at ru9s has ! explosion ( rationalism scatt]$ on t desolat$ pla96 ,& :at weakness has be5 produc$ 9 t :i* yet rema9s among !m ( ,*ri/ian belief6 ,h[ _m doctr9es1 at t "t respect$1 are n[ ?r[n aside ) contempt 9 ! ex]cise ( private judgm5t6 ,h[ mu* has ! au?ority ( ,scripture be5 %ak56 ,to :at an ext5t h ! sublime my/]ies ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,inc>nation1 &1 inde$1 all my/]y1 all notions ( ! sup]natural1 become1 9 ! eyes ( an ev]-increas+ numb] ( ^? :o h]et(ore 7 ,*ri/ians1 sup]annuat$1 absurd1 my?ological ideas6 ,b ! au?or ( ! pres5t volume does n propose to himself to add to ! "w ( ! great ,bossuet--to be a cont9uator ( ! hi/ory ( ! v>iations4 ,he adopts a diff]5t me?od4 ,translat+ & sett+ be=e ! read] ! def9itions & decrees ( ! sacr$ ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 ^: "w 0 call$ =? by1 & ma9ly direct$ aga9/ ! errors ( ! s-call$ ,re=m]s1 or to :i* _! revolt aga9/ ! *ur*'s au?ority _h giv5 rise1 he fir/ exp\nds ! true ,ca?olic doctr9e impugn$ by !m1 & !n contra/s ) x ! ev]-v>y+ op9ions & fad+ beliefs :i* !y und]took to sub/itute = t doctr9e4 ,& ?is is done s cle>ly & eloqu5tly1 & yet s k9dly )al1 t 8 book may be specially comm5d$ to ! ,prote/ant read]1 z "o :]e9 he w f9d ,ca?olic doctr9e set =? 9 its v]ity1 & ,prote/ant error 9 its de=mity1 )\t occasion giv5 to take (f5ce4 ,may x fall into ! h&s ( _m su* read]s2 & may its p]usal be to !m1 z 0 happily ! case ) ! excell5t translator ( ! book1 ! occasion ( _! recogniz+ ! v]ity ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 & ( _! conv]sion to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*6 ,! volume is got out 9 a h&some dress1 z are all ( ,mr4 ,cunn+ham's lat] publications4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,man ,,9 ,,g5esis ,,& ,,9 ,,geology2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,biblical ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,man',s ,,creation1 ,,te/$ ,,by ,,sci5tific ,,!ories ,,( ,,8 ,,orig9 ,,& ,,antiquity4 ,by ,joseph ,p4 ,?ompson1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,new-,york3 ,samuel ,r4 ,wells1 #chi ,broadway4 #ahgj4 ,?is is a %ort treatise ( consid]able value1 %[+ bo? rese>* & a p[] ( cle> reason+ on ! "p ( ! au?or4 ,to a v great ext5t we concur ) 8 conclusions & op9ions1 & altoge!r 9 8 e/imate ( ! importance & utility ( su* inve/igations4 ,! /ud5t ( biblical sci5ce w f9d 8 book useful to a great] ext5t ?an its unpret5d+ size & appe>ance w\ld indicate2 & its g5]al effect1 s f> z x is circulat$ 9 ! ord9>y read+ community1 mu/ be :olesome1 z furni%+ an antidote to ! pseudo-sci5tific tra% :i* is su* a common article ( intellectual diet 9 our day4 ,! lack ( a suffici5t au?ority to def9e :at is reveal$ ) c]ta9ty prev5ts ! au?or f affirm+ ) due assurance "s reveal$ v]ities1 su* z ! unity ( ! race1 & br+s d[n 8 argum5t too mu* to a m]e balanc+ ( probabilities1 a defect :i* is inh]5t 9 mod]n popul> !ology & philosophy4 ,he makes also an ov]-e/imate ( ! value ( mat]ial progress 9 itself1 & its effect on ! sum ( human happ9ess4 ,l mo/ ,prote/ant m9i/]s1 he is unable to keep f betray+ 8 uneas9ess 9 reg>d to ,prote/antism by br++ 9 ! confid5t b gr\ndless & unprov$ ass]tion t x is ! ma9spr+ ( all mod]n civilization1 sci5ce1 & progress4 ,dr4 ,ew] has fully %[n ! fallacy ( all su* assumptions1 :i*1 at all ev5ts1 are q irrelevant to ,g5esis & geology1 & w\ld be m appropriately put =? by ! au?or 9 8 s]mons ?an 9 a sci5tific treatise4 ,!re are o!r ?+s :i* are out ( keep+ ) ! solid1 s*ol>ly "* ( ! be/ portion ( ! book1 betray+ ha/e & a lack ( c>e & f9i% 9 ! composition4 ,) ^! d$uctions1 we gladly ackn[l$ge our obligations to ! le>n$ au?or = a really valuable contribution to sacr$ lit]ature4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,critique ,,^u ,,mr4 ,,ff\lkes',s ,,lett]4 ,by ,h4 ,i4 ,d4 ,ryd]1 ( ! ,oratory4 ,london3 ,longmans4 ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's un=tunate pamphlet is completely pulv]iz$ by ?is %ort1 pi?y1 & complete reply4 ,dr4 ,w>d & ,f4 ,bottalla h also p]=m$ ! same task1 ea* 9 8 own way1 & we _c b commis]ate any "o :o falls into ! h&s ( su* a trio4 ,we look ^u ,mr4 ,ff\lkes z a man :o has "s v good po9ts1 & :o has %[n a temp] ( m9d & he>t incl9+ u to judge 8 mi/akes v l5i5tly4 ,8 pamphlet is t$i\s1 crude1 inconsi/5t1 & utt]ly )\t any logical or hi/orical basis4 ,x is1 nev]!less1 a fair reflex ( ! /ate ( m9d 9 :i* _m ,anglicans are at pres5t deta9$1 s t x is well calculat$ to d a great am\nt ( mis*ief4 ,refutations ( x are1 !re=e1 n a sup]flu\s "w1 b a v useful "o4 ,we are glad t ,f4 ,ryd] has answ]$ ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 = ! reason above giv52 b1 ap>t f ?is1 we are glad to see any ?+ on !ological topics f 8 p54 ,9 our op9ion he has %[n m ( ! true g5ius ( !ology ?an any o!r ( ! ris+ "y au?ors 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 except1 p]haps1 ,fr4 ,bottalla1 :o is )\t 8 equal 9 8 mann] ( h&l+ ! controv]sy respect+ ! papal supremacy4 ,f4 ,ryd] is a deep /ud5t 9 c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( !ology :i* lie bel[ ! surface pres5t$ 9 ! common text-books2 he is uncommonly discrim9at+ & judici\s1 & possesses a f9e tact :i* enables him to feel ! seat & nature ( ! errors & misconceptions 9 ! ,engli% m9d mo/ 9 ne$ ( skilful h&l+4 ,we hope1 !re=e1 t 8 p5 may be employ$ z frequ5tly z possible on !ological topics4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,intellig5ce ,,( ,,animals1 ,,) ,,illu/rative ,,anecdotes4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,erne/ ,m5ault4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 #a vol4 #afmo4 ,?is is a mo/ int]e/+ "w1 & is "o ( ! volumes ( ! ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ( ,wond]s1 ! previ\s ones ( :i* h be5 notic$ 9 our pages4 ,! in=mation giv5 9 ?is little book ab\t insects & animals is highly int]e/+1 & if he$$ !re w\ld be less ne$ ( societies = ! protection ( animals4 ,9 ! preface1 ! au?or v ju/ly rem>ks t ,! m>vels ( animal intellig5ce claim n[ m ?an ev] ! att5tion ( obs]v]s4 ,)\t admitt+1 l "s p1 t we came f a quadrup$2 )\t approv+ ! bea/-wor%ip ( ! ,egyptians2 we believe t mo/ animals :i* crawl or walk on ! e>?1 or fly 9 ! air1 =m communities l ourselves4 ,we believe t ! l[] animals possess1 9 a c]ta9 degree1 ! faculties ( man1 & t our inf]ior bro!rs1 z ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi calls !m1 prec$$ u on e>?4 ,! illu/rations are good1 & apropos to ! subjects4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,se5 ,,& ,,he>d4 ,poems1 or ! ,l4 ,by ,morrison ,heady4 ,baltimore3 ,h5ry ,c4 ,turnbull1 ,jr4 #ahfi4 ,criticism is dis>m$ on tak+ up ! lit]>y productions ( an au?or :o has suff]$ "u almo/ total loss ( sight & he>+ s9ce ! age ( sixte54 ,t "u ?is d\ble deprivation he %\ld h produc$ poetry m>k$ by s _m vivid passages ( description1 is truly rem>kable4 ,no wond] t he feel+ly seizes on ! f9e invocation passage ( ,"y 9 8 ,night ,?\ghts3 ,sil5ce & ,d>kness1 solemn si/]s1 tw9s ,f anci5t ,night1 :o nurs$ ! t5d] ?\ght ,to reason1 & on reason built resolve-- ,t column ( true maje/y 9 man-- ,assi/ me2 ,i w ?ank y 9 ! grave4 ,mr4 ,heady is kn[n 9 ! ,we/ z ! ,bl9d ,b>d ( ,k5tucky1 ( :i* ,/ate he is a native4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,horace4 ,edit$1 ) explanatory notes1 by ,?omas ,*ase1 ,a4,m41 ,pr(essor 9 ,h>v>d ,college4 ,philadelphia3 ,eldr$ge ,bro!r4 ,new ,york3 ,j4 ,w4 ,s*]m]horn ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is edition ( ,horace is "o ( ! be/ we h se54 ,! type is excell5t1 ! text accurate1 ! notes nei!r insuffici5t nor sup]flu\s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,! ,,greek ,,language4 ,tak5 f ! ,greek ,gramm> ( ,james ,hadley1 ,pr(essor 9 ,yale ,college4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is excell5t abridgm5t ( ,pr(essor ,hadley's ,gramm> w prove1 we h no d\bt1 a v s]viceable book4 ,we agree ) ^? :o h repres5t$ to ! pr(essor t 8 l>g] gramm> is some:at cumb]some to a beg9n]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,molecul> ,,me*anics4 ,by ,joseph ,bayma1 ,s4,j41 ,pr(essor ( ,philosophy1 ,/onyhur/ ,college4 ,london & ,cambridge3 ,macmillan ,co4 ,?is "w conta9s a philosophical1 ma!matical1 & me*anical !ory ( ! ultimate molecul> con/itution ( matt]1 probably ! mo/ g5]ally int]e/+ "q n[ be+ discuss$ 9 ! sci5tific _w4 ,x is n "o :i* c be dismiss$ ha/ily2 & we %all1 !re=e1 po/pone a full] notice ( ?is c]ta9ly v able treatm5t ( ! subject to a future numb]4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #eg4--;,,decemb]1 #ahfi4 ,,fa!r ,,heck]',s ,,f>ewell ,,s]mon4#ei ,r5d]1 !re=e1 to ,cs> ! ?+s t are ,cs>'s2 & to ,god ! ?+s t are ,god's--,,/4 ,,matt4 xxii #ba4 ,! ,ph>isees endeavor$ to entrap our bless$ ,"l by a dilemma :i* w\ld =ce him to pres5t 8 doctr9e "u a false & unt5able issue1 :i*ev] side ( x he might take4 ,he ov]came _! cunn+ by a sup]ior wisdom :i* r$uc$ !m to sil5ce & cov]$ !m ) %ame4 ,9 a precisely simil> mann] ! enemies ( ! *ur* are p]petually endeavor+ to =ce ^u h] "s false issue1 ) equally signal ill success4 ,! ,ph>isees pres5t$ ! rights ( ,god & ! rights ( ,cs> z two contr>y1 antagoni/ic sides ( a dilemma1 "o ( :i* mu/ be *os5 to ! exclusion ( ! o!r1 & ei!r "o ( :i* w\ld be fatal to ! cause ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! mod]n enemies ( ! *ur* place religion 9 opposition to reason1 fai? to sci5ce1 grace to nature1 lib]ty to au?ority1 z if ^! 7 contr>y & antagoni/ic to ea* o!r4 ,!y require u to *oose betwe5 !m4 ,if we *oose ! fir/ set ( pr9ciples1 !y expect to ru9 our cause by simply %[+ its opposition to ! second set2 if we *oose ! second set ( pr9ciples1 !y expect an equally easy victory1 because 9 t case religion & ! *ur* become unnecess>y4 ,! *ur* w n1 h[ev]1 p]mit h]self to be plac$ 9 any su* false position4 ,%e w n *oose betwe5 religion & reason1 fai? & sci5ce1 grace & nature1 au?ority & lib]ty1 b %e w embrace & reconcile !m all1 giv+ to ea* "o ( !m all t is ju/ly due to x4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t1 :5 ! pope has summon$ an oecum5ical c\ncil1 ! influ5ce ( :i* ^u ! _w is dread$ by anti-,ca?olics & "s nom9ally ,ca?olic /atesm51 ! cry has become unusually l\d & al>m+ t ! *ur* is assum+ an aggressive attitude aga9/ sci5ce1 civilization1 ! rights ( ! /ate1 religi\s & political lib]ty4 ,:at6 ! *ur* aggressive1 h] attitude dang]\s8 ,x is n long s9ce y all said %e 0 an effete in/itution1 an affair ( pa/ ages1 totally dead6 ,n[ x seems y h sudd5ly become afraid ( h] aggressions1 & are al>m$ le/ %e %\ld swall[ up all mod]n society4 ,y no long] affect to pity h] feebl5ess1 b y exclaim aga9/ h] audacity4 ,und\bt$ly1 ! convocation ( an oecum5ical c\ncil by ,pius ,,ix4 0 a v bold act4 ,:5 y consid] 8 advanc$ age ( ne>ly eighty ye>s1 ! critical /ate ( ,europe1 ! va/ness & complication ( ! que/ions & int]e/s ^u :i* a c\ncil mu/ delib]ate1 & o!r circum/ances well kn[n to y all1 :i* ,i ne$ n specially enum]ate1 ! act ( ! pope may v prop]ly be *>act]iz$ z "o ( ! bolde/ /eps :i* has ev] be5 tak5 by any sov]eign rul]4 ,yet1 9 ! light ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 s f> f be+ su* a v bold act1 x appe>s l ! mo/ natural & ! safe/ ?+ :i* he c\ld possibly d4 ,! ,ca?olic fai? tea*es t ! *ur* f\nd$ ^u ! rock ( ,pet] is infallible1 by ! promise & p]petual pres5ce ( ,*ri/1 ! cont9ual1 inamissible indwell+ ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,9 an oecum5ical c\ncil1 :]e ! univ]sal episcopate is ga!r$ toge!r "u ! presid5cy ( its head1 ! successor ( ,pet]1 z vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is organiz$ = delib]ation & action 9 ! mo/ p]fect way possible4 ,:o compose a c\ncil8 ,! bi%ops ( ! _w1 to :om ! "r ( memb]%ip belongs by div9e law1 & o!r prelates 9 em95t positions to :om ! privilege is conc$$ by ecclesia/ical law4 ,among !m are m5 ( di/9ct races1 ( diff]5t nations & languages1 & gov]n+ dioceses or missions 9 all ! diff]5t qu>t]s & regions ( ! globe4 ,! mo/ le>n$ & able m5 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! m5 :o are mo/ exp]i5c$ 9 affairs & mo/ intimately connect$ ) ! great political int]e/s ( ! _w1 ! m5 :o h made ! greate/ sacrifices & p]=m$ ! mo/ important labors 9 ! cause ( ,god1 are to be f\nd among !m4 ,x is a _w-congress ( m5 9 e intellectual & moral respect ! mo/ v5]able t c\ld possibly be collect$ on ! e>?2 )\t comp>ison sup]ior to any o!r delib]ative or legislative assembly4 ,an oecum5ical c\ncil is1 z ! *ur* tea*es & e ,ca?olic is b\nd to believe1 infallibly direct$ & assi/$ by ! ,holy ,_s4 ,its decisions are to be receiv$ z proce$+ f ! m\? ( ,god1 its def9itions ( fai? are f9al1 un]r+1 & un*angeable4 ,x is impossible1 !re=e1 to imag9e a great] absurdity1 a m palpable contradiction1 ?an t ( appeal+ f an oecum5ical c\ncil to ,jesus ,*ri/ :ile pr(ess+ to cont9ue a memb] ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x is appeal+ f ! ,holy ,_s to ! ,son2 &1 to c>ry out ! absurdity to its utmo/ l5g?1 we h only to suppose "o appeal+ f ! ,son to ! ,fa!r ,almighty4 ,! god :o is really appeal$ to 9 su* a case is ! idol ( self 9 ! bosom ( ! individual4 ,! "q :i* is s frequ5tly & anxi\sly ask$1 ,:at1 !n1 w ! c\ncil d8 has already be5 answ]$ by anticipation 9 :at ,i h j said1 s f> z x c be answ]$1 at ! pres5t "t1 or ne$ be answ]$1 to reassure e good ,ca?olic4 ,! c\ncil w d :atsoev] ! ,holy ,gho/ dictates4 ,fur!r ?an ?is we _c say any ?+ positively4 ,b we c say v di/9ctly & c]ta9ly1 :at ! c\ncil w n d4 ,if x 7 to be an assembly ( ,prote/ant div9es1 guid$ ea* "o by 8 private light1 or ( ,sw$5borgians1 ,spiriti/s1 or ,mormons1 some?+ piquant might be expect$ 9 ! l9e ( new doctr9es or new revelations4 ,b s9ce x is a ,ca?olic c\ncil1 !re w be no new revelations or new doctr9es proclaim$4 ,! *ur* has no mission or au?ority to add any ?+ to ! deposit ( fai?1 committ$ by our ,"l1 orally or by inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s1 to ! apo/les4 ,h] (fice is to gu>d1 to tea*1 to protect1 & expla9 ! fai?4 ,%e decides :at ,jesus ,*ri/ taught to ! apo/les1 & !y to _! successors1 accord+ to evid5ce conta9$ 9 ,scripture & apo/olic tradition1 assi/$ by ! infallible light ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,:atev] %e def9es z p]ta9+ to ,ca?olic fai? has always be5 believ$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,! c\ncil w1 !re=e1 s f> z relates to fai?1 proclaim no new doctr9es1 b m]ely expla91 s f> z necess>y1 ! anci5t fai? z x is oppos$ to ! errors ( ! day1 & decl>e 9 a m precise & explicit mann] t :i* is really conta9$ 9 ! div9e revelation1 &1 !re=e1 always implicitly believ$ by e ,ca?olic4 ,9 respect to discipl9e1 ! *ur* has no p[] to alt] any div9e laws2 b %e has p[] ov] h] own laws1 to add to !m1 to am5d1 modify1 or abrogate !m4 ,9 matt]s ( v>iable discipl9e1 ! c\ncil w1 !re=e1 consid] h[ f> any new legislation is necess>y & exp$i5t1 w make su* enactm5ts z x %all deem be/1 & ^! w become "p ( ! supreme1 univ]sal law ( ! *ur*1 b9d+ on ! consci5ce ( all its memb]s4 ,b x is object$1 & ev5 "s ill-in=m$ or disaffect$ ,ca?olics are f\nd to jo9 9 ! cry1 ! ,roman c\rt w prevail 9 ! c\ncil1 ! bi%ops w n be free to discuss or decide any ?+2 = e ?+ has already be5 det]m9$ by ! pope1 :o w impose 8 w z law ^u ! c\ncil4 ,be x s6 ,all ,i h to say1 !n1 is t1 if ! ,roman c\rt prevail1 x is ! ,holy ,gho/ :o prevails ?r\gh ! ,roman c\rt4 ,^? :o use su* language "k b little ( ! real /ate ( ?+s at ! ,roman c\rt1 or ( ! "* ( ! prelates :o w compose ! c\ncil4 ,9 reg>d to ! ,roman c\rt1 ,i c speak f my own p]sonal k & exp]i5ce4 ,!re is no sov]eign on e>? t[>d :om s mu* fre$om ( spee* is us$1 by ^? ^: position & "* qualify !m to give him advice1 z ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,!re is no place :]e !re is s mu* fre$om ( op9ion & discussion z ,rome4 ,! =m] c\ncils1 & especially t ( ,tr5t1 %[ h[ great is ! fre$om ( debate1 & h[ ?or\gh ! discussion ( topics :i* prevails 9 ^! augu/ assemblies4 ,i w speak ( b "o in/ance1 t ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,braga1 at ,tr5t1 :o insi/$ 9 ! mo/ po9t$ mann] on ! obligation :i* re/$ on ! mo/ illu/ri\s c>d9als to set ! example to ! re/ ( ! fai?ful1 ( a mo/ illu/ri\s re=m4 ,s f> f giv+ (f5ce at ,rome1 ! fre$om ( ?is holy prelate caus$ him to be treat$ by ! pope ) ! mo/ di/+ui%$ consid]ation1 & honor$ by m>ks ( ! w>me/ fri5d%ip4 ,! prelates :o w compose ! c\ncil ( ! ,vatican are n m5 :o c be ei!r allur$ or t]rifi$ by any human or worldly motives into any action contr>y to _! consci5ces or _! convictions4 ,b ! pope has already 9 8 rec5t encyclical & syllabus1 ) ! acquiesc5ce ( ! great body ( ,ca?olic bi%ops1 condemn$ sci5ce1 progress1 civilization1 & lib]ty4 ,:at is ! au?ority on :i* ?is ass]tion is made8 ,! newspap]s4 ,! newspap]s6 ,:o w\ld n be a%am$ to cite su* an au?ority on su* a subject4 ,newspap] articles writt51 z "s ( !m op5ly confess1 *iefly ) a view ( mak+ a s5sation1 by p]sons de/itute ( ! prop] in=mation = speak+ intellig5tly on ecclesia/ical matt]s1 & too frequ5tly n ( a disposition to tell ! tru? if !y knew x4 ,to place fai? 9 opposition to sci5ce is a pat5t absurdity1 = x is ! same z oppos+ tru? to tru?4 ,& !re is no p]son ^u :om ! *>ge ( ma9ta9+ su* an absurdity c be fa/5$ ) less ju/ice ?an ,pius ,,ix4 ,!re is no pontiff :o has appe>$ to take su* an especial pride & delight 9 ma9ta9+ by 8 decisions & by ! magnific5t language ( 8 pontifical lett]s ! dignity & ! rights ( human reason z he has1 a fact :i* ,i c\ld easily prove by citations1 if ! "t p]mitt$4 ,b let u "k :at ^? p]sons :o *>ge ! syllabus ) oppos+ sci5ce1 signify by t t]m4 ,if !y mean by x ! !ories ( sophi/s l ,humboldt1 ,huxley1 ,comte1 ,mill1 ,sp5c]1 & c]ta9 philosoph]s ( ,bo/on1 :o de?rone ,god1 deify matt]1 degrade ! rational & spiritual nature ( man1 & r$uce all k to a *aos ( scepticism1 ! pope & ! *ur* are oppos$ to all su* sci5ce z t4 ,:oev] upholds x is c]ta9ly fully au?oriz$ to apply to himself ! def9ition :i* 8 favorite philosophy gives ( man2 to wit1 t he is no?+ m ?an a f9ely organiz$ ape4 ,:at d !y mean by progress & civilization8 ,is x ! supremacy ( mat]ial int]e/s1 ! dictatorial control ( ! /ate ov] education1 ! doctr9e t ! *ief end ( man is to e/abli% railways & telegraphic l9es8 ,!n ! *ur* is oppos$ to !m4 ,b to call h] ! enemy ( civilization 9 ! true1 g5u9e s5se ( ! ^w1 is n only false1 b ! base/ +ratitude on ! "p ( ^? to :om %e has giv5 t inh]itance ( civilization on :i* all ! nations ( ,*ri/5dom are at ?is mom5t liv+4 ,:at d !y mean by lib]ty8 ,fre$om f all religion1 f all moral re/ra9ts1 f ! bonds & obligations ( m>riage1 ! subjection ( ! *ur* to ! p[] ( civil rul]s1 & ! a!i/ic con/itution ( ! political & social /ate8 ,to all ^! ! *ur* is oppos$1 & ^! %e w resi/ to ! la/ drop ( h] blood4 ,& s are y oppos$ to !m1 if y h ! s5tim5ts ( a man or make any pret5sion to ! "n ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,s are ! wise/ & mo/ virtu\s ( ^? :o are out ( ! communion ( ! *ur*1 by :atev] "n !y may *oose to be designat$4 ,su* false lib]alism z ?is we all alike dete/1 & mu/ oppose ) all our /r5g?2 = x is de/ructive ( t only true lib]ty :i* we prize above all ?+s--! lib]ty ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,i h ?\ght x necess>y1 my de> bre?r5--,i may say my belov$ *ildr5 9 ,*ri/1 = ,i am y\r pa/or--to pres5t be=e y ^! consid]ations on ! eve ( my dep>ture to att5d ! ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil4 ,x is n t y h ne$ to be taught ^! ?+s--= y are believ+ & in/ruct$ ,ca?olics--t ,i h pres5t$ !m be=e y2 b t y may bett] und]/& :at great b5efits & bless+s we may expect to fl[ f ! delib]ations & acts ( t great c\ncil :i* is ab\t to assemble1 ! mo/ num]\s & ! mo/ important :i* has be5 se5 9 ! *ur* = c5turies4 ,i desire y to look =w>d1 z ,i d1 to a new & glori\s era 9 ! *ur*'s hi/ory1 an era ( ! triumph ( fai? & hol9ess1 9 :i* ,i tru/ our own c\ntry is de/9$ to become ! !atre ( a brilliant developm5t ( ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,i e>ne/ly recomm5d to y\r pray]s ! success ( ! great "w :i* is be=e ! c\ncil1 & my own prosp]\s return to y aft] its close4 ,z ,i kneel at ! sepul*re ( ! holy apo/les ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & be=e ! holy %r9es ( ! sa9ts1 ,i w rememb] y2 & 9 n[ tak+ my leave ( y = a %ort "t1 ,i pray ,god to give y 8 bless+1 & to keep u all 9 peace & safety until we %all meet aga94 ,,footnote3 #ei ,prea*$ at ,/4 ,paul's *ur*1 ,new ,york1 ,sunday1 ,octob] #ag?1 #ahfi1 previ\s to 8 dep>ture = ,europe to att5d ! ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,( ,,conrad ,,von ,,bol&54 ,,angela4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,ultramontane ,,way ,,( ,,?9k+4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+ no message 0 s5t = ! doctor4 ,! *ild _h di$1 z ,kl+5b]g =etold4 ,frank ?\ght ( ! great affliction ( ! ,siegw>t family--,angela 9 te>s & ! fa!r brok5 d[n ) grief4 ,x drove him f ,frank5hhe4 ,9 a qu>t] ( an h\r he 0 at ! h\se ( ! proprietor4 ,a s]vant came weep+ to meet him4 ,y _c speak to my ma/]1 said %e4 ,we _h a bad night4 ,my ma/] is almo/ out ( 8 m9d2 he has only j n[ la9 d[n4 ,poor ,eliza6 ! de>1 good *ild4 ,& ! te>s bur/ =? aga94 ,:5 did ! *ild die8 ,at f\r o'clock ?is morn+2 & h[ beautiful %e /ill looks 9 dea?6 ,y w\ld ?9k %e is only sleep+4 ,if y wi% to see h]1 j g up to ! same room 9 :i* y 7 ye/]day4 ,aft] "s hesitation1 ,frank asc5d$ ! /airs & ent]$ ! room4 ,z he pass$ ! ?re%old1 he paus$1 greatly surpris$ at ! sight t met 8 view4 ,! room 0 d>k5$1 ! %utt]s clos$1 & across ! room /ream$ ! brok5 rays ( ! morn+ sun4 ,on a :ite-cov]$ table burn$ wax c&les1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* /ood a l>ge crucifix2 !re 0 also a holy-wat] vase1 & 9 x a gre5 bran*4 ,on ! :ite cu%ions ( ! b$ repos$ ,eliza1 a cr[n ( ev]gre5s ab\t h] =ehead & a little crucifix 9 h] fold$ h&s4 ,h] c\nt5ance 0 n ! lea/ disfigur$2 only ab\t h] s(tly-clos$ eyes !re 0 a d>k %ade1 & ! lifelike fre%ness ( ! lips _h vani%$4 ,angela sat ne> ! b$ on a l[ /ool2 %e _h laid h] head ne> t ( h] si/]1 & 9 consequ5ce ( a wakeful night 0 fa/ asleep4 ,eliza's little head lay 9 h] arms1 & 9 h] h& %e held ! same ros>y t he _h f\nd ne> ! /atue4 ,frank /ood immovable be=e ! int]e/+ gr\p4 ,! mo/ beautiful =m he _h ev] beheld he n[ saw 9 close contact ) ! dead4 ,e>ne/ ?\ghts pass$ ?r\gh 8 m9d4 ,! fleet+ness ( all e>?ly ?+s vividly occurr$ to him4 ,eliza's corpse rem9d$ him impressively t h] si/]1 ! *>m+ ,angela1 mu/ meet ! same inevitable fate4 ,8 eyes re/$ on ! beautiful features ( ! suff]]1 :i* 7 n 9 ! lea/ disfigur$ by bitt] or gloomy dreams1 & :i* express$ 9 sleep ! sweete/ peace4 ,%e slept z g5tly & confid+ly ne> ,eliza z if %e did n "k ! abyss :i* dea? _h plac$ betwe5 !m4 ,! only disord] 9 ,angela's ext]nal appe>ance 0 ! gli/5+ curls ( hair t hung loose ov] h] %\ld]s on h] brea/4 ,at l5g? ,frank dep>t$1 ) ! det]m9ation ( return+ to make 8 visit ( condol5ce4 ,aft] ! accu/om$ walk ) ,kl+5b]g1 he w5t imm$iately back to ,siegw>t's4 ,:5 he return$ home1 he wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,may #ba/4--,surpris+ & wond]ful6 ,:5 my uncle's little ,agnes di$1 my aunt took ill1 & my uncle's condition bord]$ on insanity2 tortur$ by excruciat+ angui%1 he murmur$ aga9/ provid5ce4 ,he accus$ ,god ( cruelty & inju/ice1 because he took f him a *ild he lov$ s mu*4 ,he lo/ all self-control1 & _h n /r5g? to be> ! mis=tune ) resignation4 ,& n[ ! ,siegw>t family are 9 ! same circum/ances2 ! fa!r is mu* brok5 d[n1 mu* afflict$1 b v resign$2 8 trembl+ lips betray ! affliction t presses on 8 he>t1 b !y make no compla9ts aga9/ provid5ce4 ',i ?ank y = y\r sympa?y1' said he to me4 ',! trial is pa9ful2 b ,god kn[s :at he does4 ,! ,"l gave me ! de> *ild2 ! ,"l has tak5 h] away4 ,8 holy w be done4' ,s spoke ,siegw>t4 ,:ile he said ?is1 a p]ceptible pa9 *ang$ 8 manly c\nt5ance1 & he lay l a quiv]+ victim on ! alt> ( ! ,"l4 ,siegw>t's wife1 a beautiful woman1 ) calm1 mild eyes1 wept inw>dly4 ,h] "m's he>t bl$ f a ?\s& w\nds2 b %e %[$ ! same self-control & resignation z ,siegw>t did1 to ! w ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,& ,angela8 ,i d n und]/& h] at all4 ,%e speaks ( ,eliza z ( "o sleep+1 or ( "o :o has gone to a place :]e %e is happy4 ,b sometimes a spasm twit*es h] features2 !n h] eyes re/ on ! crucifix t /&s amid ! light$ c&les4 ,! contemplation ( ! crucifix seems to af=d h] /r5g? & vigor4 ,?is is a my/]y to me4 ,i _c conceive ! my/]i\s p[] ( t c>v$ figure4 ,mis]y does n depress ^! p2 x ennobles !m4 ,i h nev] se5 ! l4 ,:5 ,i comp>e _! conduct ) t ( ^? ,i h kn[n1 ,i confess t ! ,siegw>t family puts my acqua9tance z well z myself to %ame4 ,:at gives ^! p ?is /r5g?1 ?is calm1 ?is resignation8 ,religion1 p]haps4 ,!n religion is inf9itely m ?an a m]e conception1 a m]e ext]nal rule ( fai?4 ,i am beg9n+ to suspect t betwe5 heav5 & e>? !re exi/s1 = ^? :o live = heav51 a w>m1 liv+ union4 ,x appe>s to me t ,provid5ce does n1 inde$1 exempt ! fai?ful f ! common lot ( e>?ly affliction2 b he gives !m /r5g? :i* transc5ds ! p[] ( human nature4 ,i h und]tak5 ! task ( putt+ ,angela to ! te/1 & :at d ,i f9d8 ,admiration = h]--%ame = myself2 & also ! c]ta9ty t my views ( wom5 mu/ be re/rict$4 ,he _h sc>cely writt5 d[n ^! ?\ghts1 :5 he bit impati5tly ! p5 betwe5 8 tee?4 ,we mu/ n be ha/y 9 our judgm5ts1 he wrote fur!r4 ,p]haps x is my ignorance ( ! dep? ( ! human he>t t causes me to consid] 9 s favorable a light ! occurr5ces 9 ! ,siegw>t family4 ,p]haps x is a k9d ( /upidity ( m9d1 an unref9$ feel+1 a frivol\s p]ception ( fatality1 t gives ^! p ?is quiet & resignation4 ,my judgm5t %all n be made up4 ,angela may conceal b5ea? ! lovel9ess ( h] nature *>act]i/ics & fail+s :i* may ju/ify my op9ion ( ! sex1 not)/&+4 ,) a peculi> /ubbornness :i* /ruggles to ma9ta9 a favorite conviction1 he clos$ ! di>y4 ,on ! second day aft] ,eliza's dea? ! body 0 consign$ to ! e>?4 ,frank foll[$ ! dim9utive c(f91 :i* 0 c>ri$ by f\r little girls dress$ 9 :ite4 ,! y\?ful be>]s _h wrea?s ( fl[]s on _! heads & blue silk ribbons ab\t _! wai/s1 ! ends ( :i* hung d[n4 ,aft] ^! foll[$ a b& ( girls1 also dress$ 9 :ite & blue4 ,!y _h fl[]s fix$ 9 _! hair1 & 9 _! h&s !y c>ri$ a l>ge wrea? ( ev]gre5s & roses4 ,! :ole community foll[$ ! procession--a pro( ( ! great respect ! proprietor enjoy$ among 8 neighbors4 ,siegw>t's mann] 0 quiet1 b 8 eyes 7 inflam$4 ,z ! c(f9 0 l[]$ into ! gr\nd1 ! l>ks sang 9 ! air1 & ! birds 9 ! bu%es ar\nd jo9$ _! sweet cad5ces ) ! n pla9tive b joyful melodies :i* 7 sung by a *oir ( little girls4 ,! *ur* c]emonies1 l nature1 brea!d joy & triumph1 mu* to ,ri*>d's a/oni%m5t4 ,he did n und]/& h[ ^! songs ( gladness & fe/ive co/umes c\ld be reconcil$ ) ! op5 grave4 ,he believ$ t ! feel+s ( ! m\rn]s mu/ be hurt by all ?is4 ,he rema9$ ) ! family at ! grave till ! little m\nd 0 smoo!d & f9i%$ above x4 ,! p scatt]$ ov] ! gravey>d1 & knelt pray+ be=e ! diff]5t graves4 ,! cross 0 plant$ on ,eliza's re/+-place1 & ! girls plac$ ! l>ge wrea? on ! little m\nd4 ,siegw>t spoke words ( consolation to 8 wife z he conduct$ h] to ! c>riage4 ,angela1 sunk 9 sadness1 /ill rema9$ weep+ at ! grave4 ,ri*>d approa*$ & (f]$ h] 8 arm4 ,! c>riage proce$$ t[>d ,sal+5 & /opp$ be=e ! *ur*1 ^: bells 7 toll+4 ,! s]vice began4 ,aga9 0 ,ri*>d surpris$ at ! joyful melody ( ! *ur* hymns4 ,! organ peal$ =? joyfully z on a fe/ival4 ,ev5 ! prie/ at ! alt> did n we> black1 b :ite ve/m5ts4 ,frank1 unfamili> ) ! deep _s ( ! ,ca?olic liturgy1 c\ld n und]/& ?is s+ul> fun]al s]vice4 ,aft] s]vice ! family return$4 ,frank sat opposite to ,angela1 :o 0 v sad1 b 9 no way depress$4 ,he ev5 ?\ght he saw n[ & !n ! light ( a peculi> joy 9 h] c\nt5ance4 ,madame ,siegw>t c\ld n succe$ 9 ov]com+ h] mat]nal sorr[4 ,h] te>s bur/ =? anew1 & h] husb& consol$ h] ) t5d] words4 ,frank /rove to div]t ,angela f h] sad ?\ghts4 ,z he ?\ght x w\ld n be 9 good ta/e to speak ( ord9>y matt]s1 he express$ 8 surprise at ! mann] ( ! burial4 ,y\r si/]1 said he1 0 int]r$ ) a solemnity :i* excit$ my surprise1 &1 ,i confess1 my disapprobation4 ,n a s+le hymn ( sorr[ 0 sung1 ei!r at ! grave or 9 ! *ur*4 ,"o w\ld n believe t ^? :ite-clad girls ) wrea?s ( fl[]s on _! heads 7 c>ry+ ! s\lless body ( a belov$ be+ to ! grave4 ,! :ole "* ( ! fun]al 0 t ( rejoic+4 ,h[ is ?is1 ,frule9 ,angela2 is t ! cu/om "h8 ,%e look$ at him some:at a/oni%$4 ,t is ! cu/om 9 ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 %e repli$4 ,at ! burial ( *ildr5 %e excludes all sadness2 & = t reason masses ( requiem 9 black ve/m5ts are nev] said = !m2 b masses ( ! angels 9 :ite4 ,d y n ?9k ! cu/om is 9 contradiction to ! s5tim5ts ( nature--to ! sorr[ful feel+s ( ^? :o rema98 ,yes1 ,i believe s1 %e answ]$ tranquilly4 ,human nature grieves ab\t _m ?+s ov] :i* ! _s %\ld rejoice4 ,^! words s\nd$ enigmatically to ,ri*>d4 ,i d n compreh5d ! mean+ ( y\r words1 ,frule9 ,angela4 ,grief at ! dea? ( a relative is prop] = u1 because a belov$ p]son has be5 tak5 f our mid/4 ,b ! *ur*1 on ! contr>y1 rejoices because an innoc5t1 pure s\l has rea*$ ! goal aft] :i* we all /rive--et]nal happ9ess4 ,y see1 ,h]r ,frank1 t ! *ur* consid]s ! dep>ture ( a *ild f ?is _w f a m exalt$ po9t ( view1 & compreh5ds x 9 a m spiritual s5se1 ?an ! natural affection4 ,:ile ! he>t gr[s weak f sadness1 ! *ur* tea*es u t ,eliza is happy2 t %e has gone be=e u1 & t we w be sep>at$ f h] b = a %ort "t2 t betwe5 u !re is a spiritual union :i* is bas$ on ! communion ( sa9ts4 ,fai? tea*es me t ,eliza1 rescu$ f all afflictions & disappo9tm5ts1 is happy 9 ! k+dom ( ! bless$4 ,if ,i c\ld call h] back1 ,i w\ld n d x2 = ?is desire spr+s f egotism1 :i* c make no sacrifices to love4 ,h] eyes 7 full ( te>s z %e said ^! la/ words4 ,b t peculi> joy :i* ,ri*>d _h be=e obs]v$1 & ! mean+ ( :i* he n[ und]/ood1 aga9 light$ up h] c\nt5ance4 ,he lean$ back 9 ! c>riage1 & 0 =c$ to admit t ! religi\s conception ( dea? 0 v consol+1 ev5 gr&1 :5 comp>$ ) t conception :i* mod]n enlight5m5t has ( x4 ,! c>riage mov$ sl[ly ?r\gh ! sil5t c\rt-y>d1 :i* lay z gloomy "u ! cl\ds z ?\gh x _h put on m\rn+ = ! dead4 ,! *ick5s sat huddl$ toge!r 9 a corn]1 _! heads sadly droop+4 ,ev5 ! g>rul\s sp>r[s 7 sil5t1 & ?r\gh ! l9d5 tops came a l[1 ru/l+ s\nd l greet+s f ano!r _w4 ,assi/$ by ,ri*>d's h&1 ,angela desc5d$ f ! c>riage4 ,h] fa!r ?ank$ him = 8 sympa?y1 & express$ a wi% to see him soon aga9 9 ! family circle4 ,z ,ri*>d glanc$ at ,angela1 he ?\ght he read 9 h] look a confirmation ( all h] fa!r said4 ,siegw>t's invitation 0 unnecess>y4 ,! "y man 0 attract$ m /rongly to ! proprietor's h\se z ,angela's qualities reveal$ !mselves to 8 a/oni%$ view m cle>ly4 ,b ,frank w\ld n believe 9 ! spotlessness & sublime dignity ( a ,*ri/ian maid54 ,he did n *ange 8 =m] judgm5t aga9/ ! sex4 ,8 /ubbornness /ill p]si/$ 9 ! op9ion t ,angela _h h] fail+s1 :i*1 if manife/$1 w\ld obscure ! ext]nal brilliancy ( h] appe>ance1 b :i* rema9$ hidd5 f view4 ,cont9u$ obs]vation alone w\ld1 9 ,frank's op9ion1 succe$ 9 disclos+ ! repulsive %ad[s4 ,p]haps a pr\d det]m9ation to ju/ify 8 =m] op9ions lay less at ! bottom ( ?is ob/9ate t5acity ?an an unconsci\s /ratagem4 ,! "y man anticipat$ t 8 respect = ,angela w\ld end 9 passionate affection z soon z %e /ood be=e him 9 ! full1 s]5e p[] ( h] beauty4 ,he fe>$ ?is p[]1 & !re=e combat$ h] claims4 ,! pr(essor _h return$ f 8 excursion into ! m\nta9s1 & relat$ :at he _h se5 & he>d4 ,su* excursions on hi/oric gr\nds1 said he1 are int]e/+ & in/ructive to ! hi/orical inquir]4 ,:at hi/orical s\rces h9t at d>kly become di/9ct1 & _m incr$ible ?+s become cle> & intelligible4 ,?us1 ,i once read 9 an old *ronicle t ! monks dur+ *oral s]vice sung ) su* en*ant+ sweetness t ! empress & h] ladies & knights :o 7 pres5t bur/ into te>s4 ,i smil$ at ?is passage f ! g>rul\s old *ronicl]1 & ?\ght t ! fabul\s _s ( ! middle ages _h desc5d$ into ! p5 ( ! good man4 ,h[ (t5 h ,i he>d ,moz>t's div9e music1 h[ (t5 h ,i be5 entranc$ by ! /ormy1 ?rill+ fantasies ( ,bee?ov56 ,b ,i 0 nev] mov$ to te>s1 & ,i nev] saw ev5 delicate ladies weep4 ,two days ago1 ,i w&]$ alone among ! ru9s ( ! abbey ( ,hag5ro?4 ,i /ood 9 ! ru9$ *ur*2 above 0 ! uncl\d$ sky1 & high r\nd ab\t me ! nak$ walls4 ,"h & !re ^u ! walls hung pat*es ( pla/]1 & ^! 7 pa9t$4 ,i exam9$ ! pa9t+s & f\nd !m ( rem>kable purity & dep? ( s5tim5t4 ,i exam9$ ! pa9t$ columns 9 ! nave & *oir1 & f\nd a beautiful h>mony4 ,i admir$ ! excell5ce ( ! colors1 on :i* x has sn[$1 ra9$1 & froz5 = ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s4 ,i !n exam9$ ! fall5 columns1 ! heavy capitals1 ! beauty ( ! ornam5ts1 & f ^! significant remnants my imag9ation built up ! :ole /ructure1 & ! *ur* loom$ up be=e me 9 all its simple gr&eur & *>m+ f9i%4 ,i 0 =c$ to recognize & admire ^? arti/s :o knew h[ to produce su* wond]ful & *>m+ effects by su* simple comb9ations4 ,i ?\ght on t passage ( ! *ronicle1 & ,i believe if1 at t mom5t1 ! simple1 pure *ant ( ! monks _h e*o$ ?r\gh ! basilica1 ,i also w\ld h be5 mov$ to te>s4 ,if ! monks knew1 ?\ght ,i1 h[ to captivate & *>m by _! ar*itecture1 :y c\ld !y n d ! same ) music8 ,! /upid monks6 said ,ri*>d4 ,if y _h spok5 ^? words at my side 9 t tone z ,i /ood amid ^? ru9s1 !y w\ld h s\nd$ l malici\s envy f ! m\? ( ! _s ( d>kness4 ,y\r admiration = ! monks is inde$ a great curiosity1 said ,frank1 smil+4 ,sybel's cong5ial fri5d a eulogi/ ( ! monks6 ,t inde$ is z /range z a squ>e circle4 ,if ,i admire ! spl5dor ( hea!nism1 mu/ ,i n also admire ! fasc9at+1 /ill dep? ( ,*ri/ian *ildhood8 ,9 hea!nism z well z 9 ,*ri/ianity human g5ius accompli%es great & sublime ?+s4 ,t1 9 its :ole ext5t1 ,i mu/ dispute1 said ,frank4 ,:]e is ! spl5dor & greatness ( hea!nism8 ,! hea!n built palaces ( great magnific5ce1 b crime /alk$ nak$ ab\t 9 !m4 ,:5 ! "l ( ! palace kill$ 8 slaves = 8 amusem5t1 !re 0 no law to condemn him4 ,:5 lords & ladies at _! epicurean fea/s w\ld /ep aside into small ap>tm5ts1 !re by artificial means to empty _! gorg$ /oma*s1 !y did n (f5d ei!r aga9/ hea!n dec5cy or its law ( mod]ation4 ,! m>ble columns pr\dly support$ gild$ ar*es2 b :5 b5ea? ^? ar*es a human victim bl$ "u ! knife ( ! prie/s1 ?is 0 9 h>mony ) ! g5ius ( hea!nism4 ,! amphi!atres 7 imm5se halls1 full ( art & magnific5ce1 9 :i* a hundr$ ?\s& spectators c\ld sit & behold ) delight ! lions & tig]s dev\r slaves1 or ! gladiators slaught]+ ea* o!r = _! amusem5t4 ,no4 ,true greatness & real spl5dor ,i d n f9d 9 hea!nism4 ,:]e hea!n greatness is1 !re t]rible d>kness1 pr(\nd error1 & horrible cu/oms ab\nd4 ,*ri/ianity _h to cont5d = ?ree hundr$ ye>s to de/roy ! abom9ations ( hea!nism4 ,i w n dispute ab\t x n[1 said ,lutz4 ,y %all n de/roy by y\r criticism ! beautiful impressions ( my excursion4 ,i also met ! ,sw$es on my t\r4 ,ab\t ?irty miles f "h !re is1 among ! hills1 a valley4 ,! peasants call ! place ! 'murd]-*amb]4' ,i suspect$ t ! "n might be associat$ ) "s hi/orical ev5t1 &1 on inquiry1 ,i f\nd su* to be ! case4 ,9 ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>1 :5 ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ! pi\s h]o1 pass$ ?r\gh ! ,g]man prov9ces murd]+ & robb+1 ! inhabitants ( ! neighborhood fl$ ) _! wives1 *ildr51 & prop]ty to ?is remote valley4 ,!y imag9$ !mselves hid 9 ^! woods & defiles f ! w&]+ ,sw$es1 b !y deceiv$ !mselves4 ,_! hid+-place 0 discov]$1 & e liv+ ?+--c[s1 calves1 & ox5 except$--0 put to ! sword4 ',! blood ( ! massacr$1' said my in=m]1 'fl[$ d[n ! valley l a brook2 & = fifty ye>s ! neighborhood 0 desolate1 because ! ,sw$es _h de/roy$ e ?+4' ,su* ma/]pieces ( ,sw$i% blood-?ir/9ess are f\nd 9 _m places 9 ,g]many2 & z ! p celebrate !m 9 song & /ory1 x is c]ta9 t ! pi\s h]o has won = himself imp]i%able fame 9 ! art ( slaught]4 ,d y n wi% to h ! 'murd]-*amb]' appe> 9 ,sybel's p]iodical8 ,no2 fable mu/ be c>efully sep>at$ f hi/ory2 & 9 ?is case ,i want ! incl9ation = ! subject4 ,fabul\s6 ,i f9d 9 ! 'murd]-*amb]' no?+ b ! true ,sw$i% nature ( t "t4 ,! pr(essor %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s4 ,gu/avus ,adolphus may w&] = ev] ab\t ,g]many z ! 'pi\s h]o1' if = no o!r purpose ?an to annoy ! ultramontanes4 ,frank ?\ght ( ! ,siegw>t family4 ,i believe we are unju/ 9 our judgm5ts ( ! ultramontanes1 said he4 ,i visit e day a family :i* my fa!r decl>es n only to be ultramontane1 b ev5 cl]ical1 & on acc\nt ( x w n associate ) !m4 ,b ,i saw !re only ! noble1 good1 & beautiful4 ,& he report$ circum/antially :at he knew ( ! ,siegw>t family4 ,y h obs]v$ c>efully2 & 9 p>ticul> no feature ( ,angela has escap$ y4 ,?is ,angela1 he cont9u$ jocosely1 mu/ be an inc>nate ideal ( ! o!r _w1 s9ce %e has excit$ ! int]e/ ( my fri5d1 ev5 ?\gh %e we>s cr9ol9e4 ,b %e does n we> cr9ol9e1 said ,frank4 ,n6 return$ ! pr(essor1 smil+4 ,!n x is j "r4 ,! ,angel ( ,sal+5 belongs to ! n9e *oirs ( angels1 & 0 s5t to ! e>? 9 woman's =m to w9 my pr\d1 woman-hat+ fri5d to ! fair sex4 ,my conv]sion to ! highe/ admiration ( wom5 is by no means impossible2 at lea/ 9 "o case1 answ]$ ,ri*>d1 9 ! same e>ne/ tone4 ,i am a/oni%$6 said ! pr(essor4 ,my int]e/ is b\ndless4 ,c\ld ,i n see ?is wond]ful lady8 ,:y n8 ,x is eight o'clock4 ,at ?is h\r ,i am accu/om$ to make my visit4 ,let u g1 by all means1 urg$ ,lutz4 ,on ! way ,frank spoke ( ,angela's *>itable practices1 ( h] love = ! poor1 h] pi\s cu/oms1 & ( h] deep religi\s s5tim5t1 :i* manife/$ itself 9 e ?+2 ( h] activity 9 h\sehold matt]s1 ( h] mode/y & humility4 ,all ?is he said 9 a tone ( en?usiasm4 ,! pr(essor li/5$ ) att5tion & smil$4 ,z !y w5t ?r\gh ! gate into ! l>ge c\rt-y>d1 !y saw ,angela /&+ "u ! l9d5s4 ,%e held a l>ge di% 9 h] h&4 ,ab\t h] press$ & cr[d$ ! repres5tatives ( all races & nations ( t multitude :i* mat]ial progress has rais$ f slavi% degradation4 ,f ,angela's h& ra9$ gold5 corn among ! *att]+ brood1 :o1 press$ by a rav5\s appetite1 hungrily %ov$1 pu%$1 & upset ea* o!r4 ,ev5 ! *ivalr\s cocks _h =gott5 _! propriety1 & gre$ily snat*$ up ! yell[ fruit )\t gallantly coo+ & (f]+ ! treasure to ! females4 ,nimble ducks glid$ betwe5 ! legs ( ! turkeys & snat*$ up1 quick z lightn+1 ! gra9s f _! op5 bills4 ,?is did n please ! turkeys1 :o gobbl$ & /ruck _! %>p bills into ! bobb+ heads ( ! ducks4 ,a solit>y turkey cock alone scorn$ to p>ticipate 9 ! hungry pleasures ( ! common h]d4 ,he spread 8 w+s /iffly l a cr9ol9e ar\nd 8 body1 /rutt$ ab\t ! y>d1 utt]$ a gallant guttural gobble1 & play$ ! f9e lady 9 /yle4 ,ne> ! gate /ood ! /alls4 ,!y all _h d\ble doors1 s t ! upp] "p c\ld be op5$ :ile ! l[] half rema9$ clos$4 ,z ! two fri5ds pass$1 !y saw a massive head protrud+ ?r\gh ! op5 half ( "o ( ^? doors4 ,! head 0 r$1 & 0 set ^u ! p[]ful %\ld]s ( a /e] :o _h brok5 loose f 8 fa/5+ to take a walk ab\t ! y>d4 ,:5 he saw ! /rang]s1 he began to snort1 cock 8 e>s1 & %ake 8 head1 :ile 8 fi]y eyes roll$ wildly 9 8 head4 ,a h&some bea/1 said ,frank1 z he /opp$4 ,h[ wide 8 =ehead1 h[ /rong 8 horns1 h[ p[]ful 8 *e/6 ,8 head1 said ,lutz1 w\ld be an expressive symbol = ! evangeli/ ,luke4 ,! /e] 0 n pleas$ ) ^! complim5ts4 ,bell[+ angrily he ru%$ aga9/ ! door1 :i* gave way4 ,sl[ly & p[]fully came =? f ! d>kness ( ! /all ! colossal limbs ( ! dang]\s bea/4 ,! fri5ds1 unexpect$ly plac$ 9 ! p[] ( ?is t]rible enemy1 /ood p>alyz$4 ,!y beheld ! colossus la%+ 8 sides ) 8 tail1 l[]+ 8 head ?reat5+ly1 & malici\sly /eal+ t[>d !m l a cat /eal+ to a m\se till %e gets )9 a sure spr+ ( x4 ,! /e] _h evid5tly ! same design on ! /rang]s4 ,he ?\ght to cru% !m ) 8 iron =ehead & amuse himself ) toss+ up _! lifeless bodies4 ,!y saw ?is1 cle>ly en\gh1 b !re 0 no "t = flight4 ,! r$ /e] 9 8 mad onset w\ld c]ta9ly ov]take & run !m d[n4 ,luckily1 ! pr(essor rememb]$ f ! ,spani% bull-fights h[ !y mu/ meet ^! bea/s1 & he quickly w>n$ 8 fri5d4 ,if he *>ges1 slip quickly to "o side4 ,sc>cely _h ! words escap$ 8 trembl+ lips1 :5 ! /e] gave a %ort bell[1 l[]$ 8 head1 &1 quick z an arr[1 ru%$ ^u ,frank4 ,he jump$ to "o side1 b slipp$ & fell to ! gr\nd4 ,! /e] da%$ aga9/ a wagon t 0 /&+ ne>1 & broke sev]al ( ! spokes4 ,madd5$ at ! failure ( 8 *>ge1 he turn$ quickly ab\t & saw ,frank ly+ on ! gr\nd1 & rejoic$ ov] 8 helpless victim4 ,ri*>d comm5d$ 8 s\l to ,god1 b _h en\gh pres5ce ( m9d n to move a limb2 he ev5 kept 8 eyes clos$4 ,! /e] snuff$ ab\t1 & ,frank felt 8 w>m brea?4 ,! /e] evid5tly did n "k h[ to beg9 ) ! lifeless ?+1 until he took x into 8 head to /ick 8 horns into ! yield+ mass4 ,! "y man 0 lo/--n[ ! /e] l[]$ 8 horns--n[ came ! rescue4 ,angela _h only obs]v$ ! visitor z ! bell[+ /e] ru%$ at him4 ,all ?is took b a m9ute4 ,! s]vants 7 n !n 9 ! y>d2 & be=e !y c\ld be call$1 ,ri*>d w\ld be gor$ a doz5 times by ! %>p weapons ( ! /e]4 ,! pr(essor trembl$ 9 e limb2 he nei!r d>$ to cry = help1 le/ he might rem9d ! /e] ( 8 pres5ce1 nor to move f ! place4 ,he seem$ de/9$ to be compell$ to see 8 fri5d brea! out 8 life "u ! tortur+ /abs4 ,be=e ?is happ5$1 h[ev]1 ,angela's voice rang imp]atively ?r\gh ! y>d4 ,! a/oni%$ /e] rais$ 8 head1 & :5 he saw ! frail =m com+ t[>d him ) ! di% 9 h] h&1 he gave =? a fri5dly l[1 & _h ev5 ! good grace to g a few /eps to meet h]4 ,falk1 :at are y ab\t8 said %e reproa*fully4 ,y are a t]rible bea/ to treat visitors s4 ,falk l[$ 8 apology1 &1 z he p]ceiv$ ! cont5ts ( ! di%1 he awkw>dly sank 8 m\? into x4 ,angela scrat*$ 8 jaws1 at :i* he 0 s delight$ t he ev5 =got ! di% & held /ill l a *ild4 ,! pr(essor look$ on ?is sc5e ) amazem5t--! airy =m be=e ! murd]\s head ( ! /e]4 ,z ,ma/] ,falk began ev5 to lick ,angela's h&1 ! pr(essor 0 v ne> believ+ 9 miracles4 ,s n[1 be "r good1 ,falk6 said %e coax+ly2 n[ g back :]e y belong4 ,keep p]fectly quiet1 ,h]r ,frank2 d n move1 & x w be soon ov]4 ,%e patt$ ! /e] on ! broad neck1 & hold+ ! di% be=e him1 l$ him to ! /all1 into :i* he quickly disappe>$4 ,frank arose4 ,y are n hurt8 ask$ ,lutz ) conc]n4 ,n 9 ! lea/1 answ]$ ,frank1 tak+ out 8 pocket h&k]*ief & bru%+ ! du/ f 8 clo!s4 ,! pr(essor br\ght him 8 hat1 :i* _h b\nc$ away :5 he fell1 & plac$ x on ! head ( 8 trembl+ fri5d4 ,angela return$ aft] h\s+ ! /e]4 ,frank w5t "s /eps t[>d h]1 z if to ?ank h] on 8 knees = 8 life2 b he conclud$ to /&1 & a sad smile pass$ ov] 8 c\nt5ance4 ,frule9 ,angela1 said he1 ,i h ! honor ( introduc+ to y my fri5d1 ,h]r ,lutz1 pr(essor at our univ]sity4 ,x gives me pleasure to "k ! g5tleman1 said %e4 ,b ,i regret t1 ?r\gh ! neglig5ce ( ,l\is1 y h be5 9 great dang]4 ,great ,god6 if ,i _h n be5 9 ! y>d4 ,& h] beautiful face became z pale z m>ble4 ,ri*>d obs]v$ ?is expression ( fright1 & x %ot ?r\gh 8 melan*oly smile l rays ( ! highe/ delight2 b = 8 pres]v] he _h n a s+le ^w ( ?anks4 ,lutz1 n und]/&+ ?is conduct1 0 displeas$ at 8 fri5d1 & und]took himself to return h] ?anks4 ,y h plac$ y\rself 9 ! greate/ dang]1 ,frule9 ,angela1 said he4 ,_h ,i be5 able :5 y w5t to meet ! /e]1 ,i w\ld h held y back ) bo? h&s2 b ,i mu/ ackn[l$ge t ,i 0 palsi$ by fe>4 ,i plac$ myself 9 no dang]1 %e repli$4 ,falk kn[s me well1 & has to ?ank me = _m da9ties4 ,:5 fa!r is away1 ,i h to g into ! /alls to see if ! s]vants h done _! "w4 ,s all ! animals "k me1 & ,i c call !m all by "n4 ,!y w5t into ! h\se4 ,x is well t my p>5ts are abs5t to-day1 & t ! accid5t 0 obs]v$ by no "o2 = my fa!r w\ld dis*>ge ! ,swiss :o has *>ge ( ! animals1 = 8 neglig5ce4 ,i w\ld be sorry = ! poor man4 ,i beg ( y1 !re=e1 to say no?+ ( x to my fa!r4 ,i w correct him = x1 & ,i am sure he w be m c>eful 9 future4 ,:ile %e spoke1 ! eyes ( ! pr(essor re/$ ^u h]1 & x is sc>cely d\btful t 9 8 pres5t judgm5t ! spl5dor ( ! ro/rum 0 eclips$4 ,frank sat sil5t1 obs]v+4 ,he sc>cely jo9$ 9 ! conv]sation1 :i* 8 fri5d conduct$ ) great w>m?4 ,?is occurr5ce1 said ,lutz1 on 8 way home1 appe>s to me l an episode f ! l& ( fables & wond]s4 ,fir/1 ! /e] fight2 !n ! ov]com+ ( ! bea/ by a maid52 la/ly1 a maid ( su* beauty t all ! fair ones ( romance are ?r[n 9 ! %ade4 ,by heav51 ,i mu/ call all my le>n+ to my aid 9 ord] to be able to =get h] & n fall 9 love up to ! e>s6 ,frank said no?+4 ,& y did n ev5 ?ank h]6 said ,lutz vehem5tly4 ,y\r conduct 0 m ?an ungallant4 ,i d n und]/& y4 ,no?+ )\t reason1 said ,frank4 ,no matt]6 ,y\r conduct _c be ju/ifi$1 gr[l$ ! pr(essor4 ,i w\ld l to "k ! reason t prev5t$ y f ?ank+ y\r pres]v] = y\r life8 ,ri*>d /opp$1 look$ quietly into ! gl[+ c\nt5ance ( 8 fri5d1 & proce$$ d\bt+ly1 ,y %all "k all1 & !n judge if my (f5sive conduct is n p>donable4 ,he began to relate h[ he met ,angela = ! fir/ "t on ! lonely road 9 ! =e/1 h[ %e !n made a deep impression on him1 :at he le>n$ ( h] f ! poor man & f ,kl+5b]g1 & h[ 8 op9ion ( womank9d _h be5 %ak5 by ,angela2 !n he spoke ( 8 object 9 visit+ ! ,siegw>t family1 ( 8 obs]vations & exp]i5ce4 ,i _h ab\t come to ! conclusion1 & ! occurr5ce ( to-day realizes t conclusion1 t ,angela possesses t admirable virtue :i*1 until n[1 ,i believ$ only to exi/ 9 ! ideal _w4 ,if !re is a sp>k ( vanity 9 h]1 ,i mu/ h (f5d$ h]4 ,%e mu/ h look$ res5tfully at me1 ! ungrateful man1 & treat$ me sulkily4 ,b su* 0 n ! case2 h] eyes re/$ on me ) ! same cle>ness & k9dness z ev]4 ,my co>se un?ankfulness did n (f5d h]1 because %e does n ?9k mu* ( h]self1 because %e makes no pret5sions1 because %e does n "k h] great excell5ce1 b consid]s h] little human weaknesses 9 ! light ( religi\s p]fection--9 %ort1 because %e is truly humble4 ,%e w bury ?is dauntless de$ 9 =getfulness4 ,%e does n wi% ! little & great j\rnals to br+ h] c\rage into publicity4 ,tell me a woman1 or ev5 a man1 :o c\ld be capable ( su* mode/y8 ,:o w\ld risk life to rescue a /rang] f ! horns ( a f]oci\s /e] )\t hesitation1 & n desire an ackn[l$gm5t ( ! h]oic de$8 ,h[ great is ,angela1 h[ admirable 9 e act6 ,i 0 un?ankful2 yes1 9 ! highe/ degree un?ankful4 ,b ,i plac$ myself will+ly 9 ?is odi\s light1 9 ord] to see ,angela 9 full spl5dor4 ,z ,i said1 he conclud$ quietly1 ,i mu/ soon confess myself besieg$--vanqui%$ on ! :ole l9e ( obs]vation4 ,& :at !n8 said ! pr(essor4 ,!n ,i am conv9c$1 said ,ri*>d1 t female wor? exi/s1 %9+ & brilliant1 & t 9 ! camp ( ! ultramontanes4 ,a %am+ exp]i5ce = u1 repli$ ! pr(essor4 ,y make y\r /udies practical1 y de/roy all ! results ( le>n$ inve/igation by liv+ facts4 ,to be j2 x mu/ be admitt$ t a woman l :at y h describ$ ,angela to be only gr[s & rip5s on ! gr\nd ( religi\s influ5ces & convictions4 ,& did y obs]ve1 said ,ri*>d1 h[ mode/ly %e veil$ ! spl5dor ( h] brave action8 ,%e d5i$ t !re 0 any dang] 9 ! pres5ce ( ! /e]1 al?\gh x is well kn[n t ^? bea/s 9 mom5ts ( rage =get all fri5d%ip4 ,angela mu/ c]ta9ly h felt ?is z %e w5t to meet ! horns ( ! infuriat$ animal to rescue me4 ,frank visit$ daily1 & sometimes twice a day1 ! ,siegw>t family2 he 0 always receiv$ ) welcome1 & might be consid]$ an intimate fri5d4 ,! family _s unfold$ itself cle>] & cle>] to 8 view4 ,he f\nd t e ?+ 9 t h\se 0 p]vad$ by a religi\s influ5ce1 & ?is )\t any design or haughty piety4 ,! assessor 0 de/9$ to receive a /rik+ pro( ( ?is4 ,"o aft]noon a coa* roll$ into ! c\rt-y>d4 ,! family 7 at tea4 ,! ,assessor von ,hamm ent]$1 dress$ entirely 9 black2 ev5 ! r$ ribbon 0 want+ 9 ! button-hole4 ,i h le>n$ ) grief ( ! mis=tune t has ov]tak5 y1 said he aft] a v =mal reception4 ,i obey ! impulse ( my he>t :5 ,i express my s9c]e sympa?y 9 ! great affliction y h suff]$ 9 ! dea? ( ! de> little ,eliza4 ,! te>s came into ! eyes ( ,madame ,siegw>t4 ,angela look$ /raight be=e h]1 z if to avoid ! glance ( ! assessor4 ,we ?ank y1 ,h]r von ,hamm1 return$ ! proprietor4 ,we 7 sev]ely tri$1 b we are reasonable en\gh to "k t our family _c be exempt$ f ! afflictions ( human life4 ,hamm sat d[n1 a cup 0 set be=e him1 & ,angela p\r$ him out a cup ( fragrant tea4 ,! assessor ackn[l$g$ ?is s]vice ) 8 sweete/ smile1 & ! mo/ oblig$ expression ( ?anks4 ,y are "r1 he !n said4 ,no "o is exempt f ! /roke ( fate4 ,man mu/ submit to ! unavoidable4 ,to ! anci5ts1 bl9d fate 0 t]rific & frightful4 ,! pres5t enlight5m5t submits ) resignation4 ,if a bomb _h plung$ into ! room & explod$ ^u ! table1 x c\ld n h produc$ great] confusion ?an ^! words ( ! assessor4 ,madame ,siegw>t look$ at him ) a/oni%m5t & %ook h] head4 ,! proprietor1 emb>rass$1 sipp$ 8 tea4 ,angela's bloom+ *eeks lo/ _! color4 ,hamm did n ev5 p]ceive ! effect ( 8 fatal words1 & ,frank 0 sc>cely able to hide 8 secret pleasure at ,hamm's sad mi%ap4 ,we "k no fate1 no bl9d1 unavoidable de/9y1 said ,siegw>t1 :o c\ld n =give ! assessor 8 un*ri/ian s5tim5t4 ,b we "k a div9e provid5ce1 an all-p[]ful w1 )\t ^: cons5t ! sp>r[ does n fall f ! h\se-top4 ,we believe 9 a ,fa!r 9 heav5 :o1 c\nts ! hairs ( our heads1 & ^: c\nsels rule our de/9y4 ,hamm smil$4 ,y believe !n1 ,h]r ,siegw>t1 t div9e provid5ce1 or r ,god1 has aim$ t bl[ at y8 ,yes2 s ,i believe4 ,p>don me4 ,i ?9k y judge too h>d ( ,god4 ,x is inconsi/5t ) 8 pat]nal goodness to afflict y\r belov$ *ild ) su* mis=tune4 ,mis=tune8 ,x is to be d\bt$ :e!r ,eliza's dea? is a mis=tune4 ,p]haps h] e>ly dep>ture f ?is _w is precisely h] happ9ess2 & !n we mu/ reflect t ,god is ma/] ( life & dea?4 ,x is n = u to call ! ,almighty to acc\nt1 ev5 if 8 div9e ord9ances %\ld be c\nt] to our wi%es4 ,i respect y\r religi\s convictions1 ,h]r ,siegw>t4 ,p]mit me1 h[ev]1 to obs]ve t ,god is mu* too exalt$ to h an eye to all human trifles4 ,he simply creat$ ! natural law2 ?is he leaves to its c\rse4 ,all ! elem5ts mu/ obey ^! laws4 ,e creature is subject to !m2 & :5 ,eliza di$1 %e di$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! c\rse ( ^! laws1 b n ?r\gh ,god's express w4 ,d y n ?9k t ?is view ( our mis=tunes reconciles u ) ! conceptions we h ( ,god's goodness8 ,no2 ,i d n believe x1 because su* a view contradicts ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 repli$ ,siegw>t e>ne/ly4 ,:at k9d ( a ,god1 :at k9d ( a ,fa!r w\ld he be :o w\ld let e ?+ g z x might8 ,he w\ld be less a fa!r ?an ! poore/ labor] :o supports 8 family 9 ! sweat ( 8 br[4 ,& ! :ole army ( mis=tunes t daily ov]take ! human family8 ,does ?is army await ! comm& ( ,god8 ,d n =get1 ,h]r ,assessor1 t ! mo/ ( ^! mis=tunes are des]v$2 br\ght on by our s9s & passions4 ,if excesses w\ld cease1 h[ _m s\rces ( nameless calamities w\ld disappe>6 ,= ! re/1 x is my firm conviction t no?+ happ5s or c happ5 9 ! :ole univ]se )\t ! express w ( ,god1 or at lea/ by 8 p]mission4 ,! (ficial %ook 8 head4 ,?is "q is evid5tly ( great importance to e man1 said ,frank4 ,man is (t5 n ma/] ( ! c\rse ( 8 life2 = x is develop$ by a *a9 ( circum/ances1 accid5ts1 & provid5tial int]f]5ces t are n 9 man's p[]4 ,i und]/& v well t to be subject to bl9d *ance1 to an irrevocable fate1 is some?+ disquiet+ & disc\rag+ to man4 ,equally consol+1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! ,*ri/ian fai? 9 ! lov+ c>e ( an all-p[]ful ,fa!r1 )\t ^: p]mission a hair ( our head _c be t\*$4 ,b ?+s ( su* great inju/ice1 ( su* irresi/ible p[]1 & ( su* pa9ful consequ5ces happ5 on e>?1 t ,i _c reconcile !m ) div9e love4 ,:ile ,frank spoke1 ,angela's eyes re/$ on him ) ! greate/ att5tion2 & :5 he conclud$1 %e l[]$ h] glance1 & an e>ne/1 ?\ghtful expression pass$ ov] h] c\nt5ance4 ,!re are accid5ts t app>5tly are n ! result ( man's fault1 said ,siegw>t4 ,torr5ts sweep ov] ! l& & de/roy all ! fruit ( man's indu/ry4 ,p]haps ^! torr5ts are only ! sc\rges :i* ! ju/ice ( ,god waves ov] a lawless l&4 ,b ,i admit t among ! victims !re are _m good m54 ,/orms wreck %ips at sea1 & _m human lives are lo/4 ,avalan*es plunge f ! ,alps & bury :ole t[ns 9 _! resi/less fall4 ,x is su* accid5ts z ^! y h 9 view4 ,precisely--exactly s4 ,h[ w y reconcile all ^! ) ! fa!rly goodness ( ,god8 cri$ ,hamm triumphantly4 ,! proprietor smil$4 ,p]mit me to ask a "q1 ,h]r ,assessor4 ,:y does ! /ate make laws8 ,to pres]ve ord]4 ,i anticipat$ ?is natural reply1 cont9u$ ! proprietor4 ,if malefactors 7 n puni%$1 ?ieves & desp]adoes1 _! bad practices be+ p]mitt$1 w\ld h full play4 ,!n all ord] w\ld vani%2 human society w\ld dissolve into a *aos ( disord]4 ,god also creat$ laws :i* are necess>y = ! pres]vation ( ! natural ord]4 ,/orms de/roy %ips4 ,if !re 7 no /orms1 all gr[? 9 ! vegetable k+dom w\ld cease4 ,poison\s vapors w\ld fill ! air1 & e liv+ ?+ mu/ mis]ably die4 ,avalan*es de/roy villages4 ,b if x did n sn[1 ! torr5ts w\ld no long] run1 ! /reams w\ld dry up & ! wells w\ld disappe>1 & man & bea/ w\ld die ( ?ir/4 ,y see1 g5tlem51 ,god _c aboli% t law ( nature )\t endang]+ ! :ole creation4 ,t expla9s "s1 b n all1 repli$ ,hamm4 ,god is all-p[]ful2 x w\ld be b a trifle = him to protect u by 8 almighty p[] f ! de/ructive =ces ( ! elem5ts4 ,:y does he n d s8 ,! reason is cle>1 answ]$ ,angela's fa!r4 ,god w\ld h con/antly to "w miracles4 ,miracles are exceptions to ! work+s ( ! laws ( nature4 ,n[1 if ,god w\ld con/antly suppress ! p[]1 & unceas+ly int]rupt ! laws ( nature1 !n !re w\ld be no long] a law ( nature4 ,! sup]natural w\ld h dev\r$ ! natural4 ,! ,almighty w\ld h de/roy$ ! pres5t creation4 ,no matt]1 said ! (ficial4 ,god might de/roy ! natural =ces t are inimical to man2 = all t exi/s is only ( value because ( its use to man4 ,!n no?+ :atev] w\ld rema94 ,all w\ld be lo/1 said ,siegw>t4 ,we speak & write mu* ab\t e>?ly happ9ess t soon passes away4 ,we glorify ! beauty ( creation2 b we =get t ,god's curse re/s on ?is e>?1 & x does n require great p5etration to see ?is curse 9 all ?+s4 ,y believe1 !n1 9 ! future de/ruction ( ! e>?8 ask$ ,hamm4 ,div9e revelation tea*es x1 said ,siegw>t4 ,! ,holy ,scriptures expressly say !re w be a new e>? & a new heav52 & ! ,"l himself assures u t ! f\ndations ( ! e>? w be ov]turn$ & ! />s %all fall f ! heav5s4 ,! />s fall f ! heav5s6 cri$ ,hamm1 laugh+4 ,if y c\ld only he> :at ! a/ronom]s say ab\t t4 ,:at ! a/ronom]s say is ( no consequ5ce4 ,!y did n create ! heav5ly bodies1 & _c give !m b\nd>ies2 besides1 we ne$ n take ! fall+ ( ! />s lit]ally4 ,?is expression may signify _! disappe>ance f ! e>?1 p]haps ! abolition ( ! laws by :i* !y h h]et(ore be5 mov$1 & ! recon/ruction ( ^? relations :i* exi/$ betwe5 heav5 & e>? prior to ! fall4 ,god w !n d :at y n[ dem& ( him1 ,h]r von ,hamm1 conclud$ ,siegw>t1 smil+4 ,he w de/roy ! inimical p[] ( nature1 s t ! new e>? w be free f ?orns1 te>s1 & lam5tations4 ,?us !y cont9u$ to dispute1 & ! debate became s animat$ t ev5 ,angela ent]$ ! li/ 9 favor ( provid5ce4 ,i believe1 said %e ) *>m+ blu%es1 t ! mis]ies ( ?is e>?ly life c only be expla9$ & und]/ood 9 view ( man's et]nal de/9y4 ,god sp>es ! s9n] ?r\gh =be>ance & m]cy2 he s5ds trials & mis=tunes to ! good = _! purification4 ,god dem&$ ( ,abraham ! sacrifice ( 8 only son2 b :5 ,abraham %[$ ob$i5ce to ! comm&1 & cons5t$ to make t b\ndless sacrifice1 he 0 provid$ ) ano!r victim to (f] sacrifice to ,god4 ,frule9 ,angela1 exclaim$ ,hamm en?usia/ically1 y h solv$ ! problem4 ,y\r compreh5sive rem>k reconciles ev5 ! innoc5t suff]]s ) repulsive decrees4 ,o ,frule96--& ! assessor fell into a tone ( rev]ie--7 x p]mitt$ me to g ?r\gh life by ! side ( a p>tn] :o possesses y\r _s & y\r conciliatory mildness6 ,angela look$ d[n blu%+4 ,%e 0 emb>rass$1 & d>$ n raise h] eyes4 ,h] fir/ glance1 aft] a few mom5ts1 0 at ,ri*>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,frank wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,ev5 ! prea*+ tone becomes h] admirably4 ,morality & religion fl[ f h] lips z f a pure f\nta9 t vivifies h] s\l4 ,z yet he _h n surr5d]$ to ,angela4 ,frank sprang f an ob/9ate ,we/phalian /ock2 & t ! ,we/phalians h n ex*ang$ _! /iff necks = ^? ( %eph]ds1 is suffici5tly prov$ by _! /ubborn fight ) ! p[]s :o m5ac$ _! lib]ties4 ,_h ,frank be5 a good-natur$ ,s\?-,g]man or ev5 ,muni*]1 he w\ld long s9ce h b[$ head & knees to ! ,angel ( ,sal+54 ,b he n[ ma9ta9$ ! la/ position ( 8 antipa?y to wom5 aga9/ ,angela's sup]ior p[]s4 ,he visit$ ! ,siegw>t family n twice1 b ?rice1 ev5 f\r times a day4 ,he appe>$ sudd5ly & unexpect$ly be=e ,angela l a spy :o wi%$ to detect faults4 ,j z he 0 go+ ov] ! c\rt1 on "o occasion1 a tall lad came up to him4 ,! boy came f ! same fatal door ?r\gh :i* ,ma/] ,falk _h ru%$ out ^u ,ri*>d ) su* bad int5tions4 ,! s]vant held 8 hat 9 8 "r h&1 & ) 8 left fumbl$ ! bright buttons on 8 r$ ve/4 ,h]r ,frank1 excuse me2 ,i h some?+ to say to y4 ,i h want$ to speak to y = ! la/ ?ree days1 b c\ld n because my ma/] 0 always 9 ! way4 ,b n[1 z my ma/] is 9 ! fields1 ,i c /ate my tr\ble1 if y w all[ me4 ,:at tr\ble h y8 ,i am ! ,swiss ?r\gh ^: fault ! /e] came ne> do+ y a great injury4 ,x is inexplicable to me1 ev5 n[1 h[ ! animal got loose4 ,b ,falk is v cunn+4 ,i _c be too wat*ful ( him4 ,8 head is full ( s*emes2 & be=e y c turn ar\nd1 he has play$ "o ( 8 tricks4 ,! *a9 has a clasp ) a lat*1 & h[ he broke x1 he only kn[s4 ,x is all "r1 repli$ ,frank4 ,i believe y are n to blame4 ,i am n to blame ab\t ! *a94 ,b ,i am = ! door be+ op51 ,miss ,angela said2 & %e is p]fectly "r4 ,!re=e1 ,i beg y\r p>don & promise y t no?+ ( ! k9d %all happ5 9 future4 ,! p>don is grant$1 on condition t y gu>d ! /e] bett]4 ,miss ,angela said t too2 & %e requir$ me to ask y\r p>don1 :i* ,i h done4 ,angela /ood 9 ! g>d51 hidd5 beh9d ! rose-bu%es1 & he>d1 smil+1 ! conv]sation4 ,z ,frank pass$ ov] ! y>d1 %e came f ! g>d5 c>ry+ a basketful ( vegetables4 ,at ! same "t a h>ve/-wagon1 load$ ) rapes & drawn by f\r horses1 came into ! y>d4 ,y\r indu/ry ext5ds to ! g>d5 also1 ,miss ,angela1 said ,frank4 ,n[ ,i "k no bran* ( h\sekeep+ t y _c take a "p 94 ,my "w is1 h[ev]1 insignificant1 %e return$4 ,9 a l>ge h\se !re is always a great deal to d1 & e "o mu/ try to be useful4 ,y\r g>d5 des]ves all praise1 cont9u$ ,ri*>d1 eye+ ! cont5ts ( ! baskets4 ,:at magnific5t peas & beans6 ,= ! fir/ "t ,frank obs]v$ 9 h] face some?+ l flatt]$ vanity1 & he almo/ rejoic$ at ?is small %ad[ on ! cele/ial =m be=e him4 ,b ! suppos$ %ad[ 0 quickly *ang$ into light be=e 8 eyes4 ,fa!r br\ght ^! e>ly beans into ! neighborhood2 !y are v t5d] & palatable4 ,fa!r likes !m1 & ,i am glad to be able to make him a salad ?is ev5+4 ,he w be a/oni%$ to see 8 "y favorites ( ?is ye>1 eight days e>li] ?an =m]ly4 ,!re he comes2 he mu/ n see !m n[4 ,%e cov]$ !m ) "s lettuce4 ,& ?is 0 ! %ad[ ( flatt]$ vanity6 ,*ildi% joy1 to be able to a/oni% h] fa!r ) an agreeable di%4 ,! load$ wagon /opp$ 9 ! y>d2 ! horses snort$ & paw$ ! gr\nd impati5tly4 ,! s]vants op5$ ! b>n-doors1 & ,frank saw on all sides activity & ha/e to h\se ! valuable crop4 ,siegw>t %ook h&s ) ! visitor4 ,! fir/ bless+ ( ! ye>1 said ! proprietor4 ,! rapes h turn$ out well4 ,we _h a f9e bloom+ season1 & ! flies c\ld n d mu* damage4 ,i h (t5 obs]v$ ^? little flies 9 ! rape-fields1 said ,frank4 ,y c c\nt millions ( !m2 b ,i did n "k t !y injur$ ! crop4 ,!y bo? w5t into ! h\se1 :]e a bottle ( ,muni* be] await$ !m4 ,soon aft]1 ! s]vants w5t ?r\gh ! hall1 & ,frank he>d ,angela's voice f ! kit*51 :]e %e 0 busily occupi$4 ,! s]vants br\ght bread1 plates1 *eese1 & jugs ( light w9e to ! s]vants' room4 ,neighbor1 said ,siegw>t1 ,i invite y to-morr[ aft]noon at f\r o'clock to a family ent]ta9m5t--provid+ x w be agreeable to y4 ,! invitation 0 accept$4 ,y mu/ n expect mu* f ! ent]ta9m5t4 ,x w1 at lea/1 be new to y4 ,frank 0 mu* int]e/$ 9 ! "* ( ?is ultramontane ent]ta9m5t4 ,he ?\ght ( a ,may p>ty1 a coronation p>ty2 b reject$ ?is idea1 = ,siegw>t promis$ a family ent]ta9m5t1 & ?is c\ld n be a ,may p>ty4 ,he ?\ght ( all k9ds ( plays1 & :at "p ,angela w\ld take 9 !m4 ,b ! play also seem$ improbable1 & at la/ ! subject ( ! invitation rema9$ an int]e/+ my/]y to him1 ! solution ( :i* he await$ ) impati5ce4 ,an h\r be=e ! appo9t$ "t ,ri*>d left ,frank5hhe1 aft] ,kl+5b]g _h excus$ him f ! daily walk4 ,he took a r\ndab\t way along ! edge ( ! =e/2 = he knew t ! ,siegw>t family w\ld be at div9e s]vice1 & he did n wi% to arrive at ! h\se a mom5t be=e ! "t4 ,sunday /illness re/$ on all4 ,! m\nta9s rose up a deep blue2 ! v>i-color$ fields 7 p>tly yell[2 ! v9ey>ds alone 7 ( a deep gre51 & :5 ! w9d blew ?r\gh !m x waft$ ) x ! pleasant odors ( ! v9e-blossoms4 ,madame ,siegw>t 0 j return+ home f ,sal+5 betwe5 h] two *ildr54 ,h5ry1 a y\? ( sev5te5 & ! future proprietor ( ! prop]ty1 _h ! same mann]s z 8 fa!r4 ,he walk$ leisurely on ! road-side1 exam9+ ! bloom+ :eat & rip5+ corn4 ,:5 he discov]$ ne/s ( v9e weevils1 he pluck$ !m (f & cru%$ ! eggs ( ! hat$ enemies ( all w9e-gr[]s4 ,angela rema9$ con/antly at h] "m's side1 & z %e accid5tally rais$ h] eyes to :]e ,ri*>d /ood1 he made a movem5t z ?\gh he 0 caught disadvantage\sly4 ,a %ort di/ance beh9d !m came ,siegw>t1 surr\nd$ by "s m54 ,!y (t5 /opp$ & talk$ 9 a lively mann]4 ,frank ?\ght t ^! m5 7 also invit$1 & hop$ to become acqua9t$ ) ! lite ( ,sal+54 ,he 01 h[ev]1 disappo9t$2 = a %ort di/ance f ,siegw>t's h\se ! m5 turn$ back to ,sal+54 ,!y _h only accompani$ ! proprietor "p ( ! way4 ,! s]vants ( ,siegw>t also came ha/5+ along ! road1 fir/ ! m5-s]vants1 & "s di/ance beh9d !m ! maid-s]vants4 ,frank _h obs]v$ ?is sep>ation be=e1 & ?\ght x mu/ be 9 consequ5ce ( ! /rict ord]s ( ! ma/]4 ,frank consid]$ ?is n>r[-m9d$1 & ?\ght ( f9d+ fault ) x1 9 true mod]n _s4 ,b !n he consid]$ ! results ( 8 obs]vations1 :i* _h ext5d$ to ! s]vants4 ,he (t5 admir$ ! indu/ry & regul> conduct ( ^! p4 ,he nev] he>d any oa? or r\gh expressions ( passion2 e "o knew 8 "w1 & p]=m$ x ) c>e & att5tion4 ,he obs]v$ ?is regul> ord] ) admiration1 p>ticul>ly :5 he ?\ght ( ! disob$i5ce1 dissatisfaction1 & untru/wor?9ess ( ! g5]ality ( s]vants4 ,siegw>t mu/ possess a great secret to keep ^! p 9 agreem5t & ord]2 !re=e he reject$ 8 =m] op9ion ( n>r[-m9d$ness1 & believ$ ! proprietor mu/ h good reason = ?is sep>ation ( ! sexes4 ,frank rema9$ = a "t "u ! %ad[ ( an oak1 look$ at 8 wat*1 & f9ally desc5d$ ! %orte/ way4 ,he 0 expect$ by ,siegw>t1 & imm$iately conduct$ to ! l>ge room4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! room %[$ at a glance its use4 ,!re 0 a small alt> at "o side1 & religi\s pictures hung on ! walls4 ,!re 0 also a h>monium1 & on ! w9d[s hung curta9s on :i* 7 pa9t$ sc5es f sacr$ hi/ory4 ,9 ! middle ( ! room !re 0 a desk1 on :i* lay a book4 ,to ! "r ( ! desk sat ! m5-s]vants1 to ! left ! maids1 ! ,siegw>t family 9 ! c5tre4 ,a smile pass$ ov] ,frank's c\nt5ance at ! pres5t religi\s ent]ta9m5t--= him1 at lea/1 a new sort ( recreation4 ,at 8 entrance ! :ole assembly rose4 ,he greet$ ,angela & h] "m1 press$ w>mly ! h& ( ,h5ry1 & took ! seat allott$ to him4 ,angela asc5d$ ! pulpit1 sat d[n & op5$ ! book4 ,%e read ! life ( ! s]vant ,/4 ,zitta1 :om ! *ur* numb]s among ! sa9ts4 ,angela read 9 a ma/]ly mann]4 ,! n>rative tone ( h] s(t1 melodi\s voice ran l a quick5+ /ream ?r\gh ! s\l4 ,"s passages %e pron\nc$ ) pla/ic =ce1 & into ! deliv]y ( o!rs %e brea!d w>m life4 ,all li/5$ ) great att5tion4 ,zitta's *ildhood pass$ 9 quick review1 !n h] h>d lot ) a ma/] difficult to please4 ,! s]vants li/5$ ) a/oni%m5t4 ,!y he>d ) pi\s att5tion ( ,zitta's pure conduct1 ( h] fidelity & humility1 ( h] indu/ry & self-d5ial4 ,!y all felt p]sonally _! own defici5cy 9 comp>ison ) ?is %9+ model4 ,:5 ,angela clos$ ! book1 ,frank saw t ! s]vants 7 deeply impress$4 ,m$itatively !y left ! room1 z ?\gh !y _h he>d a /rik+ s]mon4 ,ah6 ?\ght ,frank4 ,n[ ,i "k "o ( ! means by :i* ,siegw>t influ5ces 8 p4 ,n[ comes ! second "p ( ! ent]ta9m5t1 said ! proprietor1 tak+ ,ri*>d's arm4 ,we w n[ g into ! g>d54 ,on ! way ?i!r ,frank saw "u ! l9d5s a long table set ) food & w9e1 & at x sat ! s]vants4 ,ri*>d he>d _! conv]sation 9 pass+4 ,!y talk$ ( ,/4 ,zitta & rec\nt$ ! /rik+ facts ( h] life4 ,ne> ! g>d5 wall grew a v9e-arbor1 :i* caught ! cool air z x pass$ & load$ x ) pleasant odors4 ,?\s&s ( ! fl[]s ( ! bloom+ v9e appe>$ betwe5 ! ind5t$ leaves4 ,ea* ( ^! dim9utive fl[]s brea!d =? a fragrance :i* = sweetness ( odor c\ld n be surpass$4 ,a "y brood ( goldf9*es1 :o _h tak5 possession ( ! arbor1 n[ cle>$ (f4 ,!y flew up on ! dw>f trees1 or hid among ! roses1 :i* ( all colors & k9ds grew 9 ! g>d54 ,! hungry "y ones cri$ incessantly1 & te/$ sev]ely ! p>5tal duty ( support4 ,b ! old ones 7 n a%am$ ( ?is duty4 ,"h & !re !y caught flies & o!r insects1 & c>ri$ !m to ! "y ones1 :o /ood ) out/ret*$ w+s & flabby bills wide op54 ,!n ! old ones w\ld fly away aga91 light on ! bran*es--mo/ly on bean-/alks--make quick dodges1 wave _! tails1 smack _! tongues1 & seize z quick z lightn+ a h>mless pass+ fly4 ,! sp>r[s did n behave s h>mlessly4 ,!y peck$ at ! bright %9+ *]ries t hung 9 full clu/]s on ! sway+ bran*es4 ,o!rs ( ?is %>p-bill$ g5try hopp$ ab\t on ! /rawb]ry-b$s1 & disfigur$ ! l>ge b]ries z !y tore (f great pieces ( ! s(t meat4 ,"o ( !m _h ev5 ! boldness to hop ab\t on ! decorat$ table t /ood at ! upp] end ( ! arbor1 to /rike 8 %>p bill into ! butt]$ bread1 make an exam9ation ( ! pres]ves1 ogle ! slices ( ham1 & admire ! black bottles t /ood on ! gr\nd4 ,he also took to flight z ! company arriv$4 ,! v9e-blossoms seem$ to s5d =? a sweet] fragrance z ,angela1 bright & beam+1 approa*$1 lean+ on ! arm ( h] "m4 ,d y h ?is edify+ read+ e ,sunday8 ask$ ,ri*>d4 ,regul>ly1 answ]$ ! proprietor4 ,x is an old cu/om ( our family1 & ,i f9d x has su* good results t ,i w n h x aboli%$4 ,! s]vants are n oblig$ to be pres5t4 ,!y are free aft] vesp]s1 ea* "o to employ himself z be/ suits him4 ,b x seldom happ5s t a s]vant or a maid is abs5t4 ,!y l to he> ! leg5ds1 & y may h rem>k$ t !y li/5 ) great att5tion to ! read+4 ,i h obs]v$ x1 said ,frank4 ,miss ,angela is also su* an excell5t read] t only deaf p w\ld n att5d4 ,%e smil$ & blu%$ a little at ?is praise4 ,i consid] x a /rict obligation ( employ]s to h a sup]vision ov] ! conduct ( ! s]vants1 said ,madame ,siegw>t4 ,_m1 p]haps mo/1 s]vants are treat$ l ! slaves 9 old hea!n times4 ,!y "w = _! ma/]s1 are paid = x1 & !re ! relation betwe5 ma/] & s]vant ends4 ,?is is :y !y neglect div9e s]vice on ,sundays & fea/-days2 _! moral wants are n satisfi$1 _! natural incl9ations are n purifi$ by re/ra9ts ( a high] ord]4 ,! s]vants sit 9 ! tav]ns1 :]e !y squ&] _! wages1 & ! maids rove ab\t & gossip4 ,?is is a great inju/ice to ! s]vants1 & full ( bad consequ5ces4 ,x _c be que/ion$ t ma/]s %\ld %ield _! s]vants f error & keep !m "u moral discipl9e4 ,precisely my op9ion1 return$ ,frank4 ,if s]vants are frequ5tly spoil$ & g5]al compla9t is made ( x1 ! ma/]s are greatly 9 fault4 ,i h long s9ce admir$ ! conduct ( y\r s]vants4 ,i look$ ^u ,h]r ,siegw>t z a k9d ( sorc]]1 :o conjur$ e ?+ "u 8 *>ge accord+ to 8 w4 ,n[ a "p ( ! sorc]y is cle> to me4 ,well1 y 7 favorable 9 y\r judgm5t1 said ! proprietor1 laugh+4 ,s y consid]$ me a magician2 o!rs consid] me an ultramontani/1 & t is some?+ /ill worse4 ,ri*>d smil$ & blu%$ slightly4 ,y no d\bt h he>d ?is honorable title appli$ to me1 ,h]r ,frank8 ,yes1 ,i h he>d ( x4 ,& ,i sc>cely deceive myself 9 suppos+1 cont9u$ ,siegw>t good-humor$ly1 t y\r fa!r has spok5 to y ( 8 neighbor1 ! ultramontane4 ,y d n deceive y\rself at all1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,i consid] x a great honor to h become bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ultramontane4 ,i h (t5 wi%$ to speak to y1 cont9u$ ! proprietor1 ( ! reason :i* call$ =? y\r fa!r's displeasure ) me4 ,i suppose1 h[ev]1 t y h he>d x4 ,my fa!r nev] spoke ( x1 & ,i am eag] to "k ! un=tunate cause4 ,x is z foll[s4 ,ab\t t5 ye>s ago y\r fa!r1 ) "s o!r g5tlem51 wi%$ to e/abli% a great factory 9 ?is neighborhood4 ,! l& on :i* x 0 to /& is a m>% ly+ ne> a pond1 ! wat] ( :i* 0 to be made ( use to ! factory4 ,i tri$ ) all my p[] to prev5t ?is design1 & ev5 = social & religi\s reasons4 ,our neighborhood ne$$ no factory4 ,!re are b few v poor p1 & ^! support !mselves suffici5tly well among ! f>m]s4 ,exp]i5ce proves t factories h a bad effect on ! p 9 _! neighborhood4 ,our p are firm believ]s4 ,! peasants keep consci5ti\sly ! ,sundays & fe/ivals4 ,9 all _! c>es = ! e>?ly !y d n =get ! et]nal life4 ,?is religi\s s5tim5t spreads happ9ess & peace ov] our quiet neighborhood4 ,! factory1 :i* kn[s no ,sunday1 & ! op]atives1 :o are sometimes v bad m51 w\ld h br\ght a h>% discordance into ! quiet h>mony ( ! neighborhood4 ,i consid]$ ^! & o!r injuri\s influ5ces1 & (f]$ a high] price = ! swamp ?an y\r fa!r & 8 fri5ds4 ,z !re 0 no o!r conv5i5t place ab\t1 ! ent]prise _h to be giv5 up4 ,s9ce t "t y\r fa!r is (f5d$ ) me because ,i made 8 favorite project impossible4 ,?is is ! way x /&s4 ,t x is pa9ful to me1 ,i ne$ n assure y4 ,b accord+ to my pr9ciples & views ,i c\ld n d o!rwise4 ,n[ judge h[ f> ,i am to be condemn$4 ,i speak freely1 said ,frank4 ,y h act$ f pr9ciples t "o mu/ respect1 & :i* my fa!r w\ld h respect$ if he _h kn[n !m4 ,! proprietor c\ld h obs]v$ t he _h1 9 a long lett]1 ju/ifi$ himself to ,h]r ,frank4 ,b he suppress$ ! obs]vation1 z he felt x w\ld be pa9ful to 8 son4 ,fa!r1 said ,h5ry1 hung] & ?ir/ are appeas$4 ,c ,i ride out = an h\r8 ,yes1 my son2 b n long]4 ,be back by supp]-"t4 ,! "y man promis$1 &1 aft] a fri5dly b[ to ,frank1 ha/5$ f ! g>d54 ,! little circle cont9u$ "s "t 9 fri5dly *at4 ,! s]vants "u ! l9d5s became noisy & sang m]ry songs4 ,! maids sat ar\nd ! tea-table 9 ! kit*5 & prais$ ,/4 ,zitta4 ,! cook appe>$ 9 ! arbor & ann\nc$ t ,h]r von ,hamm 0 9 ! h\se1 & wi%$ to speak on important bus9ess to ,h]r & ,madame ,siegw>t4 ,:at c he want8 said ! proprietor 9 surprise4 ,excuse me1 ,h]r ,frank2 ! bus9ess w soon be ov]4 ,i beg y to rema9 till we return4 ,angela1 prev5t him f go+4 ,angela1 smil+1 look$ aft] h] retir+ p>5ts & !n at ,ri*>d4 ,i mu/ keep y1 ,h]r ,frank4 ,h[ %all ,i beg98 ,t is v easy1 ,frule94 ,y\r pres5ce is suffici5t to realize y\r fa!r's wi%4 ,a weak *ild ( human nature _c resi/ "o :o c conqu] /e]s4 ,n[ y make a /e]-cat*] ( me4 ,su* a ?+ nev] happ5$ 9 ,spa92 = !re ! /e]s are n s cultivat$ & docile z !y are ) u4 ,%e took out h] knitt+4 ,?is is ,sunday1 ,miss ,angela6 ,d y consid] knitt+ unlawful aft] "o has fulfill$ "o's religi\s duties8 ,! case is n cle> to me1 said ,frank1 smil+ secretly at ! e>ne/ness ( ! que/ion]4 ,my casui/ic k is n suffici5t to solve su* a "q reasonably4 ,! *ur* only =bids s]vile "w1 said %e4 ,i consid] knitt+ & sew+ z some?+ bett] ?an do+ no?+4 ,i am rejoic$ t y are n n>r[-m9d$1 ,frule94 ,b ?is little /ock+ does n fit y\r feet8 ,x is = little b>e feet 9 ,sal+51 %e repli$1 lay+ ! f9i%$ /ock+ on ! table & /rok+ x ) bo? h&s z a "w ( love4 ,i h he>d ( y\r b5efic5ce1 said ,frank4 ,y knit1 sew1 & cook = ! poor p4 ,y are a refuge = all ! ne$y & di/ress$4 ,h[ good 9 y6 ,y exagg]ate1 ,h]r ,frank4 ,i d a little sometimes1 b n m ?an ,i c d ) ! h\sework1 :i* is sc>cely wor? m5tion+4 ,i make no sacrifice 9 do+ x2 on ! contr>y1 ! poor give me m ?an ,i give !m2 = giv+ is to e "o m pleasant ?an receiv+4 ,to e "o1 ,frule98 ,to e "o :o c give )\t d5y+ h]self4 ,b y are accu/om$ also to visit ! sick1 & ! hovels ( pov]ty are c]ta9ly n attractive4 ,inde$1 ,h]r ,frank1 v attractive1 %e answ]$ quickly4 ,! ?anks ( ! poor sick are s affect+ & elevat+ t "o is paid a ?\s& times = a little tr\ble4 ,frank let ! subject drop4 ,angela did n give *>ities f pride or ! gratification ( vanity1 z he _h be5 prep>$ to assume1 b f natural goodness & incl9ation ( ! he>t4 ,he look$ at ! beautiful girl :o sat be=e him indu/ri\sly sew+1 & 0 almo/ angry at 8 failure to detect a fault 9 h] pure nature4 ,d y always adorn ! /atue ( ! ,virg9 on ! m\nta98 said he aft] a pause4 ,no2 n n[4 ,! mon? ( our de> ,lady is ov]4 ,i always ?9k ) pleasure ( ! happy h\rs :5 9 ! conv5t we adorn$ h] alt> ) beautiful fl[]s4 ,y mu/ h a great rev]5ce = ,m>y1 or y w\ld n asc5d ! m\nta9 daily4 ,i admire ! exalt$ virtues ( ,m>y1 & ?9k ) sorr[ ( h] pa9ful life on e>?2 & !n1 a weak creature ne$s mu* h] p[]ful protection4 ,d y expect1 ,miss ,angela1 by su* att5tion z y %[ ! /atue to obta9 protection ( ! sa9t8 ,no1 ,i d n believe t4 ,! adorn+ ( ! pictures ( sa9ts w\ld be idle trifl+ if ! he>t w&]$ f> f ! _s ( ! sa9ts4 ,our *ur* tea*es1 z y "k1 t ! real1 true v5]ation ( ! sa9ts consi/s 9 imitat+ _! virtues4 ,frank sat reflect+4 ,! exam9ation & probation 7 ?or\ghly disgu/+ to him4 ,siegw>t appe>$ 9 ! g>d51 & came ) quick /eps to ! arbor4 ,8 c\nt5ance 0 agitat$ & 8 eyes gl[$ ) indignation4 ,)\t speak+ a ^w1 he drank (f a glass ( w9e4 ,frank saw h[ he endeavor$ n to exhibit 8 ang]4 ,has ,h]r von ,hamm dep>t$8 ask$ ,ri*>d4 ,yes1 he is (f aga91 said ! proprietor4 ,angela1 y\r "m has some?+ to say to y4 ,n[ guess :at ! assessor want$8 said ,siegw>t1 aft] 8 daught] _h left ! arbor4 ,p]haps he want$ ! ,pet]-p5ce collection1 said ,frank1 smil+4 ,no4 ,h]r von ,hamm want$ no?+ m or less ?an to m>ry my daught]6 ,frank 0 a/oni%$4 ,al?\gh he long s9ce saw ?r\gh ,hamm's designs1 he did n expect s sudd5 & ha/y a /ep4 ,& 9 :at mann] did he dem& h]8 ,x is revolt+1 said ! proprietor1 mu* (f5d$4 ,h]r von ,hamm graci\sly condesc5ds to u peasants4 ,he %[$ t x w\ld be a great good =tune = u to give our daught] to ! noble1 ! (ficial ) brilliant prospects4 ,h]r von ,hamm does n ?9k little ( himself1 said ,ri*>d drily4 ,h[ did ! man ev] come to ask my daught]8 ,he & ,angela6 ,:at opposites6 ,:i*1 ( c\rse1 y made cle> to him4 ,i rem9d$ ! g5tleman t id5tity ( moral & religi\s pr9ciples alone c\ld r5d] matrimonial happ9ess possible4 ,i rem9d$ him t ,angela 0 an ultramontane1 ^: op9ions w\ld daily annoy him1 :ile 8 mod]n op9ions mu/ deeply (f5d ,angela4 ,?is ,i set be=e him briefly4 ,!n ,i told him frankly & freely t ,i did n wi% to make ei!r him or ,angela unhappy1 & at ?is he w5t away angrily4 ,y h done y\r duty1 said ,frank4 ,i am also ( op9ion t simil> convictions 9 ! great pr9ciples ( life alone insure ! happ9ess ( m>ri$ life4 ,:5 ,ri*>d came home1 he wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,june #d4--,unconditional surr5d]4 ,:at ,i suppos$ only to exi/ 9 ! ideal _w is realiz$ 9 ! daught] ( an ultramontane4 ,angela1 comp>$ to our cr9ol9es1 our flirts1 our insipid coquettes--h[ brilliant ! light1 h[ deep ! %ad[6 ,my visits to t family h no long] a purpose4 ,i feel !y mu/ be discont9u$ = ! sake ( my peace4 ,i d>e n dream ( a happ9ess ( :i* ,i am unwor?y4 ,b my future life w feel pa9fully ! want ( a happ9ess ! possibility ( :i* ,i did n dream4 ,?is is a puni%m5t = presum+ to p5etrate ! pure1 glori\s "* ( ! ,angel ( ,sal+54 ,he buri$ 8 face 9 8 h&s & lean$ on ! table4 ,he rema9$ ?us a long "t2 :5 he rais$ 8 head1 8 face 0 pale1 & 8 eyes 7 moi/ ) te>s4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,dr4 ,,h>wood',s ,,price ,,lecture4 ,a c]ta9 ,mr4 ,price1 ( ,bo/on1 left a sum ( money = a c\rse ( annual lectures1 "o ( :i* is to be aga9/ ,romanism1 & ,dr4 ,h>wood1 ! rector ( ,tr9ity *ur*1 ,new-,hav51 hav+ be5 select$ z ! lectur] = ! curr5t ye>1 has favor$ u ) ! publication ( 8 lecture on ,romanism1 9 ! pages ( ! ,new-,engl&]1 z well z 9 ! =m ( a sep>ate pamphlet4 ,! dignifi$ place :i* is held by ! au?or ( ?is lecture1 z well z 8 p]sonal "* & influ5ce1 give a consid]able weight to :atev] he may publicly say on su* a topic1 9 addition to ! intr9sic claim x may h on ! att5tion ( bo? 8 p>tisans & oppon5ts4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 & moreov] on acc\nt ( ! tangible1 well-expos$ issue :i* di/+ui%es ! production ( ! rev]5d doctor f mo/ ( ! bro*ures ( 8 polemical associates1 we h ?\ght x wor? :ile to devote a little "t to ! discussion ( its cont5ts4 ,dr4 ,h>wood does n attempt a =mal argum5t aga9/ ! claims ( ! ,roman ,*ur* to supremacy ov] all ,*ri/5dom4 ,he is address+ an audi5ce ) :om1 z ) himself1 x is a =egone conclusion t ^! claims are baseless1 & ,romanism a fe>ful1 dang]\s sup]/ition4 ,!re is a tone ( dislike & fe> runn+ ?r\gh ! lecture ) :i* ! audi5ce is expect$ to sympa?ize fully1 z :5 some?+ is spok5 ( ^: v m5tion is suffici5t to awak5 ! av]sion ( all ! moral s5sibilities )\t any ne$ ( %[+ reasons4 ,j z ! m]e m5tion ( ! words poly!ism1 ,mohamm$anism1 ,mormonism1 call up ^? s5tim5ts ( ! falsehood & evil ( ! ?+s !y repres5t1 :i* are int]wov5 ) ! intellectual & moral con/itution inh]it$ f our ance/ors1 nurtur$ by education1 & gov]n+ our judgm5ts l a second nature1 s ! m]e pronunciation ( ! t]ms ,rome1 pope1 sacrifice ( ! mass1 ) _! d]ivatives & ! o!r phrases associat$ ) !m1 are q suffici5t to c>ry away an av]age ,new-,engl& audi5ce 9 a tide ( sympa?y ) any anti-,roman orator4 ,x 0 n necess>y1 !re=e1 = ,dr4 ,h>wood to argue ) an audi5ce already conv9c$1 9 pro( ( ! position t ! ,roman ,*ur* mu/ be resi/$ & oppos$4 ,! "q to be consid]$ 0 h[ be/ to d x8 ,:at are ! po9ts to be attack$8 is "o division ( ! "q2 by :at road1 ) :at weapons are ^! po9ts to be attack$8 is ! o!r4 ,) a s+ul> & v honorable manl9ess & directness1 ! lectur] puts aside all second>y issues & places himself op5ly 9 front ( ! fundam5tal dogmatic basis ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ) ! av[al t x is necess>y to ! victory ( 8 cause to attack & subv]t ?is c5tral /ronghold4 ,he seeks to asc]ta91 l a topographical eng9e] :o is lay+ out positions = a bomb>dm5t1 ! precise situation & ext5t ( ?is c5tral "w1 & ! exact spot on :i* ! heavy guns :i* are to play ^u x mu/ be plant$4 ,x rema9s yet to be se5 :e!r 8 report w be accept$ by ! lead]s ( 8 side1 & an attempt made to c>ry out ! bold1 p]haps some:at haz>d\s1 /rategy :i* he recomm5ds4 ,aside f all prelim9>ies & accompanim5ts :i* s]ve to give rhetorical f9i% & effect to ! lecture z a popul> oration1 its gi/ & pi? consi/ 9 ! /atem5t t ! two dogmas ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass & ! papal supremacy =m ! con/itutive pr9ciple ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 :i* ! ma/]s ( heavy polemics are recomm5d$ to /ep up & ov]?r[4 ,we h no objection to ?is issue1 & are p]fectly will+ to fight ! :ole campaign ?r\gh on t l9e4 ,if ! doctor int5ds1 h[ev]1 to def9e precisely & sci5tifically t ^! two dogmas toge!r con/itute ! diff]5tia ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 8 def9ition is op5 to criticism4 ,! dogma ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass is no "p ( ! diff]5tia :i* di/+ui%es ! ,roman ,*ur* f ! ,ea/]n ,*ri/ians1 or f a respectable p>ty 9 ! au?or's own communion4 ,! true diff]5tia m>k+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! communion & "u ! head%ip ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 z a sole & s+ul> organization )\t its l among all ! corporate religi\s societies ( ! _w1 is :at is call$ 9 !ological language ! juge magi/]ium ecclesi1 ! liv+1 p]petual1 infallible1 supreme au?ority 9 spirituals ex]cis$ 9 con/ant & un9t]rupt$ cont9uity1 & keep+ ! body ( ! *ur* 9 indefectible unity4 ,?is magi/racy is focuss$ & capitaliz$ 9 ! head%ip ( ! primatial see ( ! _w1 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & ! supremacy ( its bi%op4 ,a ,greek or an ,anglo-,ca?olic may hold !oretically t ?is magi/]ium belongs rightfully to ! *ur*1 & c\ld be ex]cis$ 9 case ! *ur* 7 assembl$ 9 :at ea* ( !m respectively w\ld ackn[l$ge to be an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,nei!r ( !m1 h[ev]1 c ackn[l$ge ! cont9u\s & pres5t ex]cise ( ?is pl5>y au?ority1 because bo? are oblig$ to ma9ta9 t ! *ur* is 9 a disunit$1 disorganiz$ /ate4 ,x is precisely because bo? refuse to ackn[l$ge ! papal supremacy1 t !y d5y ! *ur* 9 communion ) ,rome to be ! complete *ur* 9 organiz$ unity & its g5]al c\ncils to be oecum5ical4 ,x is precisely ?is supremacy :i* makes ?is *ur* an organiz$ unit1 & places x 9 ! condition to act ) full & complete p[]4 ,! supremacy ( ! pope may1 !re=e1 /& = ! diff]5tia1 & we are will+ to accept x z su*1 ) ! explanation above giv51 t x includes also ! unbrok5 unity1 toge!r ) ! pl5>y judicial & legislative p[] ( ! ,ca?olic episcopate z a :ole1 includ+ bo? ! pope z supreme head1 & ! bi%ops z conjudices cum papa1 or fell[-judges & rul]s1 ) & "u ! pope1 ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,?is simplifies ! issue1 & r$uces ! controv]sy1 z betwe5 ! ,roman ,*ur* on "o side1 & all pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians refus+ to ackn[l$ge h] supremacy z "m & mi/ress ( *ur*es on ! o!r1 to "o "q only4 ,a victory on ?is "o "q is = u complete & decisive1 = x enables u to sweep ! :ole battle-field4 ,if ! supremacy we claim = ! pope is e/abli%$1 ! obligatory =ce ( all ! doctr9es & laws proclaim$ by him z head ( ! univ]sal *ur* is e/abli%$ also1 )\t ne$ ( fur!r argum5t1 or possibility ( appeal to any o!r tribunal on ! e>? or 9 heav54 ,if our antagoni/s c\ld vanqui% u1 our cause w\ld be a lo/ "o2 we %\ld be br\ght d[n to a common level ) ! ,greeks z a m]e bran* ( ! *ur*1 & ! way w\ld be op5 = ^? negotiations 9 view ( ! reunion ( ,*ri/5dom :i* to c]ta9 p]sons seem s desirable4 ,!re w\ld /ill rema91 h[ev]1 a va/ field ( controv]sy be=e "o hold+ :at we und]/& to be ,dr4 ,h>wood's views c\ld make 8 position good4 ,! entire hi]>*ical sy/em ( ! ,ea/]n *ur*es1 ma9ta9$ also 9 !ory by su* a p[]ful p>ty 9 ! doctor's own *ur*1 w\ld rema9 to be refut$ & ov]?r[n4 ,suppose ?is to be done1 & we w readily conc$e t ! sy/em ( :at is call$ ! broad-*ur* s*ool1 repres5t$ by ,/anley1 ,rob]tson1 ! au?or ( ! book call$ ,lib] ,librorum2 to :om we ?9k might be add$ ! ,new-,hav5 div9es1 & ! high] s*ool ( ,unit>ians1 su* z ,dr4 ,bell[s1 ,dr4 ,osgood1 ,mr4 ,ellis1 ,mr4 ,alg]1 & o!rs2 is ! mo/ rational & s5sible ( all ! soi-disant ,*ri/ian sy/ems :i* w\ld be left on ! gr\nd4 ,p]haps ,dr4 ,h>wood1 look+ on ,greek ,*ri/ianity & ! amateur ca?olicity ( 8 own bre?r5 z )\t real significance1 int5d$ to f9d "s doctr9e :i* might /& = ! entire hi]>*ical1 sacram5tal sy/em1 & :i*1 jo9$ ) ! doctr9e ( papal supremacy1 might ) t make up ! diff]5tia ( ! ,roman ,*ur* 9 respect to ,prote/antism4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view1 he has well *os5 ! doctr9e ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass4 ,our prec$+ /rictures are m]ely critical1 & we are will+ to meet ,dr4 ,h>wood on ! precise gr\nd he has *os5 = himself1 ! wag] ( battle be+ ?is3 t our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ e/abli%$ ! papal supremacy & ! sacrifice ( ! mass1 z ess5tial p>ts ( 8 religion4 ,s9ce ! doctor has only appe>$1 h[ev]1 9 ! "* ( a sc\t1 to cle> ! way = m heavily-arm$ combatants1 & m]ely skirmi%es a little 9 advance1 we w skirmi% 9 ! same mann]1 )\t engag+ m deeply 9 ! controv]sy ?an simply to repel 8 attacks4 ,if ! *ampions he has call$ on come up1 :i* we v mu* d\bt1 we hope !y w g to "w 9 e>ne/1 & und]take to meet & answ] 9 detail all ! pro(s & argum5ts adduc$ by our able writ]s1 at lea/ 9 ,engli%1 9 support ( ! papal supremacy & ! eu*>i/ic sacrifice4 ,unless !y d ?is1 !y w n be entitl$ to any notice at our h&s4 ,s f> z ,dr4 ,h>wood m]ely describes ! doctr9e we hold respect+ ! papal supremacy1 he is almo/ entirely correct1 & s eloqu5t t ! effect produc$ 9 8 m9d by its gr&eur1 9 spite ( 8 inw>d reluctance1 is visible4 ,( argum5t aga9/ x !re is h>dly ! semblance1 a po9t we note n to ! au?or's disadvantage1 b m]ely z a reason = n argu+ 9 its favor4 ,"o pass+ objection he does ?r[1 z he goes by1 at ! title supreme pontiff or pontifex maximus4 ,?is ^w appe>s to al>m him1 & no d\bt al>m$ all ! excell5t ladies & o!r wor?y p]sons 9 8 audi5ce1 :o are easily al>m$ by words4 ,he is reg>d$ z ! pontifex maximus ( ! :ole *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,pontifex maximus6 ,! v ^w br+s up memories ( ! imp]ial city be=e x became ,*ri/ian4 ,julius ,cs> 0 pontifex maximus--! (fice 0 held by all ! ,cs>s--x 0 held :ile ! disciples ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 wor%ipp+ _! ,"l 9 ! catacombs1 or dy+ 9 ! amphi!atre 'to make a ,roman holiday1' associat$ ! (fice ) all cruelty & impiety4 ,if ?is passage is any ?+ m ?an a rhetorical fl\ri%1 x means t ! "n & (fice ( supreme pontiff are bad1 un*ri/ian ?+s1 because ! hea!n _h !m4 ,we ought1 !n1 to c>ry ?is pr9ciple out to its fulle/ ext5t4 ,! hea!n _h an ord] ( m5 specially devot$ to religion1 public pray]s1 holy days1 temples1 religi\s hymns1 etc41 !re=e we %\ld h none ( ^!4 ,! surplice :i* ,dr4 ,h>wood we>s is d]iv$ ?r\gh ! ,jews1 f ! anci5t ,egyptian prie/s2 8 pray]-book is full ( obs]vances d]iv$ f ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,he prea*es s]mons & obs]ves a fa/ ( =ty days1 l ! ,mohamm$ans1 all ( :i* is v wrong1 & rem9ds u pa9fully ( ,ph>aoh1 & ! fires ( ,smi?field1 & ! cruel p]secutions ( ! ,turks aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians4 ,! ,jews _h a high prie/ appo9t$ by ,almighty ,god4 ,our ,"l is a high-prie/1 pontifex maximus4 ,hea!n p]v]sions or trave/ies ( div9e ?+s make no argum5t aga9/ ! ?+s !mselves4 ,nei!r is !re any reason :y names1 =ms1 obs]vances1 us$ by hea!n1 if !y are good & suitable1 %\ld n be adopt$ by ,*ri/ians1 j z we appropriate hea!n ar*itecture1 take possession ( hea!n temples1 & employ hea!n philosophy 9 ! s]vice ( religion4 ,we h no d\bt t ,moses imitat$ ! civil & religi\s cu/oms ( ! ,egyptians to a v great ext5t 9 ! prescriptions ( 8 law4 ,p>allelisms betwe5 ! ,ca?olic religion & v>i\s false religions may easily en\gh be po9t$ out4 ,we laugh at su* an argum5t z n wor?y ( be+ s]i\sly refut$4 ,! great] ! numb] ( analogies t c be po9t$ out1 ! /rong] is ! pro( t ! pr9ciples ( our religion are d]iv$ f ! orig9 ( ! race1 univ]sal1 & 9 accordance ) human nature4 ,rome 0 n all bad be=e x 0 conv]t$4 ,:atev] 9 x 0 good did n ne$ to be aboli%$1 b only sanctifi$4 ,our ,"l drove out ,jupit]1 ! angels & sa9ts supplant$ ! imag9>y div9ities ( ,olympus1 ! successor ( ,pet] took ! place ( ! successor ( ,cs>4 ,! glori\s temples ( ! gods became ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 & ,roman polity became an organiz+ p[] ov] all ,*ri/5dom4 ,9 ?is 0 only fulfill$ ! prophecy ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,! ,god ( peace %all bruise ,satan "u y\r feet %ortly4#fj ,?is k9d ( play ^u words ) pontifex maximus w1 !re=e1 help ,dr4 ,h>wood v little unless he c disprove ! exi/5ce ( ! ?+ !y repres5t--a human prie/hood ) a supreme head ov] x1 possess+ p[] delegat$ by ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! lectur] is n precisely accurate 9 :at he says ( ! def9ition ( ! immaculate conception4 ,! judgm5t ( ! ,ca?olic bi%ops & doctors _h be5 = ages manife/$1 & 0 tak5 anew 9 ! mo/ =mal mann]1 be=e ,pius ,,ix4 proclaim$ 8 def9ition4 ,^? few p]sons among ! prelates & !ologians :o 7 oppos$ to ! def9ition1 did n m]ely submit outw>dly by keep+ sil5ce1 b inw>dly by an int]ior submission ( ! m9d1 precisely z a good ,*ri/ian w\ld h submitt$ to ,/4 ,pet] himself 9 a simil> case4 ,if ,dr4 ,h>wood admits ! doctr9al infallibility ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 he c easily und]/& t1 if ! mean+ ( any passage 9 x ab\t :i* he _h previ\sly d\bt$ %\ld be made cle> to him1 he w\ld h to give 8 int]ior ass5t to x1 ev5 ?\gh he mu/ *ange an op9ion he _h held all 8 life long4 ,precisely s ) u4 ,an infallible judgm5t makes kn[n to u ) ! c]ta9ty ( fai? ! true s5se ( ! div9e revelation1 :i* we receive accord+ly z equally c]ta9 & obligatory on ! consci5ce ) e o!r reveal$ tru?4 ,:oev] does n give ?is inw>d ass5t becomes a h]etic1 & !re=e ,pius ,,ix41 9 8 ,bull ,ineffabilis1 pron\nces t e "o :o does n believe ! immaculate conception z a reveal$ tru? has suff]$ %ipwreck ( ! fai?4 ,9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass ! au?or ( ! lecture is less successful1 & misrepres5ts x s]i\sly2 n int5tionally1 or ?r\gh wilful c>elessness1 b ?r\gh a misund]/&+ ( ,ca?olic phraseology4 ,because ! *ur* calls x ! same sacrifice ) ! sacrifice ( ! cross1 he appe>s to ?9k t our ,"l is believ$ to h r$eem$ ! _w by ! oblation ( himself at ! in/itution ( ! eu*>i/1 & to be cont9ually repeat+ ?is act ( r$emption 9 ! sacrifice (f]$ daily on our alt>s4 ,dr4 ,seabury1 ! fir/ ,prote/ant bi%op ( ,connecticut1 did actually tea* t our ,"l (f]$ himself 9 ! eu*>i/ z a sacrifice1 & n on ! cross4 ,?is /range notion ( ! f\nd] ( 8 own diocese1 ,dr4 ,h>wood incorrectly ascribes to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! sacrifice 0 made or in/itut$ 9 ! night 9 :i* he 0 betray$2 &1 9 ! sy/em ( ,romanism1 ?is sacrifice is e ?+4 ,i d n see t ! cross is necess>y2 = ! /ress falls ^u ! sacrifice ( ! alt>1 & ! wor%ipp] is direct$ to t sacrifice z ve/$ ) objective propitiatory virtue4 ,! *ur* tea*es t our ,"l r$eem$ ! _w by 8 dea? & ! %$d+ ( 8 blood ^u ! cross4 ,he did n r$eem x by ! oblation ( himself 9 ! ,la/ ,supp]1 nor does he d s by ! sacrifice ( ! alt>2 ! sacrifice ( r$emption hav+ be5 (f]$ once = all ^u ! cross1 & n ne$+ to be repeat$4 ,! *ur* does n mean by same sacrifice t ! oblation 9 ! eu*>i/ is a simil> act ( r$emption1 propitiatory 9 ! divid$ s5se1 or m]ely z conta9+ ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 & pres5t+ !m be=e ,god4 ,! sacrifice is ! same1 because ! victim is ! same1 ! prie/ is ! same1 & all ! value or m]it conta9$ & appli$ 9 ! sacrifice ( ! alt> is d]iv$ f ! bloody sacrifice ( ! cross4 ,!re is ?us a moral unity b9d+ toge!r ! innum]able acts ( consecration & oblation :i* take place on ! ,*ri/ian alt>s ) ea* o!r & ) ! sacrifice ( ! cross1 9 "o :ole1 j z ! innum]able acts ( ob$i5ce p]=m$ by our ,"l dur+ 8 e>?ly life make "o integral act ( ob$i5ce ) ! f9al & consummat+ act ( 8 oblation on ,m\nt ,calv>y4 ,no d\bt ! intr9sic excell5ce ( ! sacrifice ( ! eu*>i/ is inf9ite1 & !re=e suffici5t = ! r$emption ( ?is _w or a ?\s& o!rs1 if !re 7 o!rs ne$+ r$emption4 ,! m]it ( ! circumcision1 ! fa/+1 ! pray]1 ! prea*+1 ! pov]ty & humiliation1 ! labors & te>s ( our ,bless$ ,"l 0 inf9ite1 & fully adequate to ! r$emption ( mank9d1 )\t ! sacrifice ( ! cross4 ,e act ( love to ,god ! ,fa!r proce$+ f ! sacr$ he>t ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 heav5 is simply inf9ite 9 its intr9sic value4 ,yet no ,ca?olic !ologian ma9ta9s t ! m]itori\s acts ( our ,"l p]=m$ :ile he 0 a wayf>] on ! e>? r$eem$ mank9d ap>t f 8 dea?1 or t he has m]it$ any additional grace = m5 s9ce 8 sacrifice 0 complet$4 ,! sacrifice :i* our ,"l (f]$ 9 ! ,la/ ,supp] did n1 !re=e1 con/itute t act ( expiation to :i*1 9 ! div9e decree1 ! remission ( orig9al & actual s9 0 annex$2 & mu* less is !re any su* di/9ct1 expiatory m]it 9 ! sacrifice :i* he p]petually makes ( himself 9 ! eu*>i/1 s9ce 8 m]itori\s "w has be5 consummat$4 ,he (f]$ himself once = all z a bloody sacrifice ^u ! cross1 m]it+ !reby an et]nal r$emption4 ,at ! ,la/ ,supp] he (f]$ up himself to ! ,fa!r z ! ,lamb :o 0 to be sla9 ! next day1 pres5t+ by anticipation ! m]it :i* he w\ld ga9 by 8 cruel & ignom9i\s dea?1 z an act ( adoration1 ?anksgiv+1 expiation1 & impetration 9 behalf ( all ^? :o 7 includ$ ei!r g5]ally or specially 9 8 int5tion4 ,d\btless1 he frequ5tly 9 pray] _h pres5t$ ^! same m]its to 8 ,fa!r2 & f ! "t ( ,adam's s9 ^! same m]its _h con/itut$ ! only gr\nd on :i* p>don or grace _h be5 conf]r$1 ?us v]ify+ ! appellation appli$ to our ,"l 9 ! ,scripture ( ! ,lamb sla9 f ! f\ndation ( ! _w4 ,9 ! sacrifice n[ (f]$ by ! prie/s ( ! new law1 ,*ri/ is pres5t$ be=e ! ,et]nal ,fa!r z ! ,lamb :o has be5 sla94 ,& al?\gh1 z a sacrifice1 ! eu*>i/ is equally an oblation ( ! body & blood ( ! ,lamb ( ,god ) ! sacrifice ( ! cross1 diff]+ only 9 ! mann] ( (f]+1 yet z ?is mann] ( (f]+ ^u ! cross by pa91 blood-%$d+1 & dea? con/itut$ ! precise act :i* expiat$ s9 & r$eem$ ! _w1 ! sacrificial nature ( ! eu*>i/ic action :i* x has 9 common ) ! crucifixion does n d]ogate f ! exclusive attribute belong+ to ! latt] z ! r$emptive expiation or ! sacrifice ( ransom1 blott+ out ! curse ( ! fall1 & reop5+ ! gates ( heav5 to our lo/ race4 ,a sacrifice ( expiation includ+ all ages1 all m51 & all s9s hav+ be5 once (f]$1 !re is no ne$ & no place = ano!r1 :i* is precisely :at ,/4 ,paul proves 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews4 ,dr4 ,h>wood fancies t we h a dread ( t epi/le4 ,x is n long s9ce we w5t ?r\gh t epi/le c>efully ) a !ological class )\t be+ aw>e ( any s5tim5ts ( repugnance to its doctr9e aris+ 9 our m9ds4 ,x is v true t ! unle>n$ & un/able may wre/ ?is1 z !y d ! o!r epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul & ! ,scriptures g5]ally1 to a s5se 9 contradiction to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,to "o1 h[ev]1 :o is suffici5tly le>n$ to und]/& ! real scope & int5t ( ! apo/le1 or suffici5tly docile to receive ! in/ruction ( compet5t int]pret]s1 x pres5ts no difficulty4 ,/4 ,paul is n speak+ ( ! eu*>i/ or ( ! ,*ri/ian prie/hood at all1 b is confront+ ! prie/hood & sacrifices ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! "w ( r$emption ) ! prie/hood & sacrifices ( ! old law1 z ^! 7 und]/ood by unbeliev+ or het]odox ,jews4 ,! po9t to be e/abli%$ 01 t ,jesus ,*ri/ w\ld nev] give up 8 prie/hood to a successor1 or (f] up ano!r sacrifice simil> to ! "o (f]$ on ! cross4 ,x ne$s no reason+ to %[ t ,ca?olic prie/s d n pret5d to be 9 ! place ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 b simply 8 in/rum5ts4 ,! p]petuity ( 8 prie/hood is !re=e n 9 ! slighte/ degree incompatible ) ours1 :i* is 9 a diff]5t l9e1 b r requires x4 ,nei!r is x necess>y to prove t we d n pret5d to (f] a sacrifice :i* expiates s9s or atones = p]sons n includ$ 9 ! sacrifice ( ! cross4 ,! doctor misund]/&s ! phrase propitiatory sacrifice4 ,! *ur* does n mean t a new sacrifice is (f]$ = p]sons ^: s9s 7 unaton$ = on ! cross1 or :o h fall5 a second "t "u ! curse & ne$ a new ransom4 ,! ^w propitiatory m]ely d5otes t 9 ! sacrifice ( ! alt> an application is made ( ! m]its ( ,*ri/'s dea? to individuals = ! remission ( temporal p5alties due to ! ju/ice ( ,god4 ,! r$emption 0 made on ! cross2 ! application ( ! grace ( remission is made 9 ! sacram5t ( p5ance2 ! remission ( temporal p5alties1 bo? = ! liv+ & ! dead1 is obta9$ ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( ! alt>4 ,all ! efficacy ( ! div9e eu*>i/1 :e!r z a sacrifice or a sacram5t1 is d]iv$ f ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* 7 consummat$ 9 8 dea?4 ,x is1 !re=e1 by ! application ( ! m]it ( ! sacrifice ( ! cross t ! sacrifice ( ! mass becomes efficaci\s to salvation4 ,! ,lamb ( ,god is pres5t$ be=e ! ,fa!r ) ! m]it acquir$ by 8 dea? ^u ,m\nt ,calv>y1 & ?is pres5tation is an act ( supreme adoration1 ( ?anksgiv+1 ( impetration1 & ( satisfaction = ! debt due to ! div9e ju/ice1 made 9 a s5sible1 visible mann]1 ) my/ic rites & c]emonies2 :i* is en\gh to con/itute a sacrifice 9 ! /rict & prop] s5se1 :atev] diff]5ce ( op9ion !re may be conc]n+ ! ess5ce ( ! sacrificial act 9 ! eu*>i/4 ,al?\gh1 !re=e1 !re are _m prie/s & _m sacrifices num]ically1 x is "o act p]=m$ by "o p]son :i* is exhibit$ & appli$ 9 all1 s t !re is truly b "o sacrifice & "o prie/4 ,! rev]5d doctor might h se5 ?is = himself if he _h reflect$ m c>efully on ! words ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t :i* he has himself quot$1 ,cujus quidem oblationis cru5t1 inquam1 fructus p] hanc ub]rime p]cipiuntur--,! fruits ( :i* bloody oblation1 inde$1 are by ?is mo/ abundantly p>tak5 (4 ,! words ( ! lectur] foll[+ 8 exposition ( ! doctr9e are n at fir/ sight intelligible4 ,we may be p>don$1 !n1 if we ask :at !n is our ,"l to u p]sonally8 ,x is v difficult to see h[ ! hidd5 pres5ce ( our ,"l "u ! sacram5tal veils is any ob/ruction to our p]sonal relation to him z our ,savi\r4 ,h[ does ?is pres5ce d]ogate f ! fact t he di$ = ea* ( u on ! cross1 & is ev] liv+ 9 heav5 to make int]cession = u8 ,our adoration ( 8 sacr$ body & preci\s blood "u ! =ms ( bread & w9e does n h9d] our m$itat+ ^u 8 passion & dea? ^u ! cross1 or rais+ our m5tal eye to 8 glori\s =m at ! "r h& ( ,god4 ,! au?or appe>s to imag9e t 8 sacram5tal pres5ce mu/ de/roy 8 natural mode ( exi/5ce & r$uce him to a passive1 helpless /ate ( be+ 9 ! ho/4 ,b ?is is only because he fails to conceive ! ,ca?olic doctr9e t our ,"l is pres5t bo? 9 heav5 & also 9 ! ho/ at ! same "t1 ?\gh 9 two diff]5t modes4 ,he says1 ,he is pres5t ) u1 we adore t pres5ce1 b he is passive & lifeless 9 ! h&s ( a prie/hood4 ,no sign or ^w comes f ! pix4 ,:5 ! *ur* is 9 travail ov] a new doctr9e1 recluse & le>n$ m5 busy !mselves 9 va/ libr>ies 9 ord] to cat* ! cons5sus ( ,ca?olic tradition4 ,a believ] may be excus$1 if1 l ,m>y1 he cries out1 ',!y h tak5 away ! ,"l1 & ,i "k n :]e !y h laid him6' ,/range language ?is f a memb] ( ! communion ( ,&rewes1 ,hook]1 ,taylor1 ,pusey1 & ,hob>t6 ,has ! au?or ev] read _! gl[+ words respect+ ?is same !me8 ,is he famili> ) ! doctr9al books ( 8 own *ur*8 ,tak5 away ! ,"l1 :5 he rema9s p]petually 9 our tab]nacles await+ ! visits ( ^? true believ]s :o pass h\rs 9 sweet communion at ! foot ( ! alt>1 conv]s+ ) him z ) ! fri5d & sp\se ( _! s\ls8 ,:5 he is giv5 to !m 9 communion & 8 sacr$ body re/s 9 _! bosoms1 k9dl+ !re ! flames ( a sacr$ love (t5 equal to t :i* gl[s 9 ! s]aphim8 ,let ! rev]5d doctor read ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 & ask !m if ! ,"l is sil5t :5 !y conv]se ) him 9 ! bless$ sacram5t1 or let him ev5 ask ! ord9>y pi\s ,ca?olic t "q4 ,he does n inde$ break ! sil5ce ( 8 hidd5 /ate by words audible to ! bodily e>1 b he speaks f> m efficaci\sly to ! he>t 9 a way :i* is un9telligible to cold rationalism1 b p]fectly well kn[n to fai? inflam$ by love4 ,! div9e eu*>i/ 0 n in/itut$ z a m$ium = communicat+ light to ! *ur* conc]n+ reveal$ tru?s4 ,*ri/ tea*es & rules ! *ur* by ! ,holy ,_s1 & n by 8 human voice4 ,x is 8 w t /udy1 m$itation1 & c\nsel %\ld be ! means by :i* ! prelates & doctors ( ! *ur* obta9 ! light & assi/ance ( ?is div9e ,_s4 ,dr4 ,h>wood is n pleas$ ) ?is arrangem5t2 b z ! ,"l appe>s to h det]m9$ def9itely t x mu/ be s1 we are afraid t 8 sugge/ions w n be att5d$ to4 ,at all ev5ts1 he may console himself ) ! reflection t he has discov]$ an entirely new objection to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,we h unwitt+ly pass$ ov] "o o!r objection1 namely1 t ! doctr9e ( ! eu*>i/ic sacrifice de/roys ! idea ( communion4 ,! eu*>i/ does n cease to be a sacram5t by be+ a sacrifice4 ,if !re is communion among ,episcopalians ?r\gh a reception ( bread & w9e1 x w\ld seem t !re might be also communion among ,ca?olics 9 receiv+ ! true body & blood ( ,*ri/4 ,if ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal liturgy is a common pray]1 c]ta9ly ! ,ca?olic liturgy is equally "o1 ?\gh x is also a sacrifice4 ,moreov]1 !re is1 9 ! /ricte/ s5se1 communion 9 ! v act ( (f]+ ! sacrifice4 ,! prie/1 ?\gh consecrat$ by a heav5ly grace & commission$ by ! div9e au?ority ( our ,"l1 is consecrat$ to m9i/] = ! p1 9 _! "n & z _! repres5tative4 ,he (f]s up ! sacrifice = ! p1 & !y (f] sacrifice to ,god ?r\gh him1 :i* is signifi$ 9 ! mass by ! action ( ! deacon1 :o1 z ! repres5tative ( ! laity1 holds ! pixis 9 8 h& at ! (f]tory1 & plac+ 8 "r h& on ! foot ( ! *alice1 recites ) ! prie/ ! pray]1 ,(f]imus tibi1 ,dom9e1 calicem1 etc4 ,we w n attempt to prove ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! mass1 s9ce ! au?or does n directly attempt to disprove x1 b w drop ! subject "h1 & proce$ to notice :at me?od he proposes to foll[ 9 refut+ ! two gr& ,ca?olic doctr9es ( ! papacy & ! mass4 ,! rev]5d doctor takes a review ( ! condition ( ,prote/antism z 9 contra/ ) t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 :i* we are happy to be able to concur ) him z well z to comm5d ! graphic p[] ( 8 description4 ,he !n briefly indicates ?ree ways ( proce$+3 "o by tradition1 "o by tradition & ,scripture toge!r1 & "o by ,scripture alone1 :i* he selects1 res]v+ ! "r to appeal to tradition :5 x is conv5i5t4 ,we w let 8 language speak = itself3 ,z se>*]s aft] tru?1 we mu/ ackn[l$ge "s /&>d & appeal to "s recogniz$ au?ority4 ,)\t ?is we mu/ foll[ ei!r our own m5tal bias1 or else become ! prey ( e man :o %all be bold en\gh to decl>e t he has & holds ! tru? ( ,god4 ,i fe> v mu* we h lo/ sight ( ?is ne$ ( appeal to a recogniz$ /&>d ( tru? & duty4 ,we are1 9 ?is new age1 build+ app>5tly on ! s&2 or x w\ld seem t :at we _h suppos$ to be rock1 on :i* _m 7 build+1 has become pulv]iz$1 & z ! s&s %ift "u ! p[] ( ! /ream1 multitudes believe to-day :at !y did n believe ye/]day1 & to-morr[ !y may believe no?+ at all4 ,i t\* "h a s]i\s evil :i* is do+ m h>m to our ,prote/antism ?an any direct assaults ( ,romanism4 ,we seem to be "u "s spell4 ,our spiritual ideas are resolv+ !mselves into a s]ies ( dissolv+ views2 & all because ! m9d has n ! prop] nutrim5t to imp>t heal? & vigor to our religi\s feel+s & convictions4 ,^u e acc\nt x becomes u to recognize ! fact t 9 religion we mu/ h an actual1 def9ite /&>d ( appeal4 ,?is we mu/ f9d ei!r 9 sacr$ ,scripture or 9 tradition1 or 9 bo? comb9$4 ,if we accept ! tradition ( ! *ur* z law1 we might z well ab&on ! conte/ ) ,rome1 because ! traditions gradually1 z !y ga!r =ce & headway 9 "t1 revolve ar\nd ! papacy4 ,! traditions 9 ! long run h made ! papacy2 !y are its *ief support to-day4 ,to accept !m bodily1 9 mass1 is to appeal to actual ,*ri/5dom--to ! hi/oric *ur*--z to a /&>d & law1 & n z to a witness ( tru?4 ,x is to ackn[l$ge ! id5tity ( ,*ri/ian tru? & ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* visible4 ,?is br+s u aga9 to ,romanism1 or ?is is ! po/ulate ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic apologi/4 ,if to-day ,i ask :at is tru?8 & if ,i all[ e *ur* or sect to answ]1 ,i am /unn$ by a confus$ & un9telligible noise4 ,if ,i all[ "o *ur* to answ]1 & only "o1 9 ! mid/ ( ! cr[d ( *ur*es1 by my proc$ure ,i submit myself1 9 advance1 to t "o *ur*4 ,b if ,i all[ none to answ] = me1 & ,i recognize1 nev]!less1 a div9e hi/oric revelation1 ,i am compell$ to g to sacr$ ,scripture 9 ord] to le>n :at ,god requires me to believe4 ,%all we take ! sacr$ ,scripture fa%ion$ by ,italian workm58 or by ,greek1 or by ,anglican1 or by ,g]man1 or by ,am]ican workm58 ,no2 b ! text 9 its purity & simplicity4 ,"h we mu/ take our /& :5soev] we come to ! "q ( :at x is necess>y to believe 9 ord] to be a ,*ri/ian2 :5soev]1 9 a ^w1 loyalty & ! ob$i5ce ( fai? are requir$ or ev5 consid]$4 ,i d n mean1 h[ev]1 to d5y & repudiate utt]ly ! traditional pr9ciple4 ,*ri/ianity is hi/oric4 ,z a social int]e/1 z an organiz$ spiritual fact1 x comes to u f ! pa/4 ,we _c dismiss ?is pa/ ( ,*ri/ian life & hi/ory1 any m ?an we c dismiss ! pa/ ( our civil life & in/itutions4 ,! new g5]ation1 z x succe$s ! old1 does n build aga9 f ! f\ndations4 ,a4 ,u4 ,c4 repres5t$ a fact to ! ,roman citiz5 :i* he nev] c\ld =get4 ,we measure "t 9 ! _w's hi/ory by ! lett]s ,a4 ,d4 ,we date our public docum5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! decl>ation ( our indep5d5ce4 ,we d n create ! /ate anew2 we adm9i/] x z an exi/+ fact4 ,s 9 religion4 ,_m ?+s1 _m words1 in/itutions1 & ! l h come to u f ! pa/1 :i* we accept & use z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,we baptize infants1 we obs]ve ! fir/ day ( ! week1 we use ! imposition ( h&s 9 ord9ation & confirmation1 we employ ! words sacram5t1 tr9ity1 inc>nation1 etc41 9 !ology4 ,?is is an illu/ration ( ! recognition ( a traditional pr9ciple :i* is inevitable4 ,we d n1 !re=e1 ma9ta9 t we mu/ h a sure & c]ta9 w>rant ( ,scripture = all t we may obs]ve & d z ,*ri/ians1 because x is impossible to be conf9$ to ! writt5 ^w "u all circum/ances1 & dur+ all ages4 ,mu* is left ! consci5ce & judgm5t ( individuals & ( p>ticul> *ur*es2 b :5 we come to fai?1 to :at x is necess>y to believe z ,*ri/ians1 we mu/ adh]e firmly to ! ,bible1 & nev] = a mom5t all[ any "o to impose ^u ! consci5ce any ?+1 z requisite to a true reception ( ! ,gospel1 :i* is n conta9$ !re91 nor may be prov$ !reby4 ,?is1 !n1 is our /&>d ( appeal4 ,logically & morally x is ! "r & only /&>d ( appeal 9 ! discussion1 especially ( ! claims & tea*+s ( any & ( e *ur* :atsoev]4 ,if ?is be n ! tribunal to :i* we mu/ g1 !n we mu/ h rec\rse to ! dictum ( a *ur*1 & !n1 z we h se51 we all[ a *ur* to be its own /&>d ( appeal4 ,consequ5tly1 :5 ,rome proclaims h] infallibility1 we mu/ all[ h] claim4 ,:5 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& dis[ns infallibility1 we may or may n accept h] disclaim]4 ,if we d n accept x1 !n we prove h] to be fallible1 to be mi/ak5 articulately 9 respect ( h] own quality & pr]ogative4 ,we are r$uc$ to absurdity4 ,we are =c$ back to sacr$ ,scripture1 & 9 ! int]e/s ( ,*ri/ian tru? we are compell$ to take our /& "h4 ,& ,i decl>e 9 all complet5ess ( conviction1 t ) ! ,bible 9 our h&s we are triumphant aga9/ ! doctr9e ( ! supremacy ( ! pope1 & ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass4 ,?is is to be triumphant aga9/ ,romanism4 ,dr4 ,h>wood is sagaci\s en\gh n to foll[ ! example ( ! g5]ality ( 8 ,episcopalian associates1 :i* ! ,presbyt]ians h be5 lately s$uc$ by _! evil g5ius into foll[+1 t is1 to appeal to ! fir/ six c\ncils4 ,he probably agrees ) ! au?or ( ,lib] ,librorum & ,dr4 ,/anley1 t 9 ,a4,d4 #bjj we f9d ! ?+ he is oppos+ & anxi\s to escape f1 exi/+4 ,h[1 !n1 came su* an in/itution into exi/5ce8 ,= no?+ c be pla9] ?an t ab\t a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,john x appe>s1 al?\gh 9 any ?+ b apo/olic g>b4 ,all is alt]$4 ,no o!r *ange1 says ,dean ,/anley1 equally mom5t\s has ev] s9ce affect$ its =tunes2 yet none has ev] be5 s sil5t & secret4 ,! *ur* has n[ become hi/ory1 ! hi/ory n ( an isolat$ community or ( isolat$ individuals1 b ( an organiz$ society1 incorporat$ ) ! political sy/ems ( ! _w4444 ,h>d is x to see 9 su* a *ur* any ?+ b a pr(\nd my/]y ( ,god1 a my/]y ( spiritual evil1 a my/]y ( iniquity4#fa ,dr4 ,h>wood feels x to be necess>y to take refuge 9 ! obscure p]iod betwe5 ! ye> #ajj & ! ye> #bjj z 9 a *asm sep>at+ hi/orical f scriptural ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is v easy to make a !ory conc]n+ ! sil5t1 sudd5 *ange :i* took place dur+ ?is c5tury1 & !n1 cle>+ hi/ory by a b\nd1 to l& 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,once !re1 ) full lib]ty ( private int]pretation1 :i* means fre$om to int]pret x by ! light ( any philosophical !ory or preconceiv$ op9ions "o may *oose to adopt1 ,dr4 ,h>wood ?9ks he is safe1 & able to def5d himself to ! end aga9/ ,romanism4 ,he imag9es t we are unwill+ & unable to foll[ him !re1 & meet him--or r ! *ampions ( 8 cause--on _! own *os5 gr\nd4 ,9 conclusion1 we w ask y to rememb] t ! ,roman ,ca?olics h nev] lik$ our appeal to ,scripture4 ,!y d n l x to-day any bett] ?an !y lik$ x ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,if ! doctor ?9ks we are afraid ( ! ,scriptures1 or 9 any way di/ru/ful ( our ability to prove our doctr9es f x1 he is extremely mi/ak54 ,we h always be5 ready to ent] into t "p ( ! argum5t1 & we ma9ta9 specifically respect+ ! two gr& doctr9es ( ! papacy & ! mass t !y c be fully & satisfactorily prov$ f ,scripture1 z 9 po9t ( fact !y h be5 prov$1 to m5tion no o!rs1 by ,mr4 ,allies & ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,we object to ! dem& t ,scripture %\ld be ! only s\rce ( appeal1 n because we are afraid t we %all be defeat$ by scriptural argum5ts2 b because ! dem& is unju/1 & ! assumption on :i* x is f\nd$ is baseless4 ,we dem& t ! subject %all be discuss$ 9 all its be>+s1 on all its gr\nds1 by ! light ( all ! k t is atta9$ f e s\rce4 ,we d5y ! ability ( our adv]s>ies to e/abli% ! au?ority ( ,scripture )\t fir/ assum+ ,ca?olic pr9ciples1 & we d5y _! logical & moral "r aft] us+ ^! pr9ciples 9 e/abli%+ ,scripture1 to ?r[ away or burn _! ladd] by d5y+ or ignor+ ^! same pr9ciples :5 x is a "q ( e/abli%+ ! s5se ( ! ,scripture1 expla9+ or integrat+ its /atem5ts4 ,if we are to %ut out ( our m9ds all ! ideas ( ,*ri/ianity :i* are extrane\s to ! lit]al /atem5ts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 to take ! attitude ( le>n]s se>*+ aft] tru?1 & to get f ! nak$ text )\t o!r int]pret] ?an itself ! s5se t is 9 x1 we h a difficult task ( d\btful issue be=e u4 ,john ,locke1 :o 0 probably z capable ( do+ ?is imp>tially z any ,engli%man c be1 tri$ x1 & proclaim$ z ! result ( 8 /udies t only "o idea is demon/rably reveal$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 namely1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! prophet ( ,god to ^: tea*+ & precepts ob$i5ce is due4 ,z to 8 actual tea*+ & precepts1 he c\ld only f9d probability1 conclud+1 !re=e1 v ju/ly1 t !re is no sy/em ( doctr9e or code ( precepts cle>ly b9d+ ^u all alike1 ea* "o be+ left to ! guidance ( a probable consci5ce only4 ,x is v difficult1 if n impossible1 to read ! ,new ,te/am5t )\t spectacles4 ,= our own "p1 we are q sure t ! ,new ,te/am5t conta9s m or less explicitly all ! pr9cipal & _m ( ! m9or ,ca?olic doctr9es1 & t ! s5se giv5 by ! *ur* is ! "o giv5 by true exegesis & criticism4 ,yet we w n v5ture to say h[ f> we %\ld be able to see ?is )\t ,ca?olic spectacles4 ,we are q sure t ,dr4 ,h>wood also has a pair ( spectacles1 & _c lay !m aside if he w\ld4 ,we f9d 9 po9t ( fact1 t ord9>ily p]sons :o believe 9 ! ,bible & read x all _! lives1 :e!r ,episcopalians1 ,presbyt]ians1 or ev5 ,unit>ians1 are seldom />tl$ out ( ! belief !y h be5 taught1 & conv9c$ ( "s diff]5t int]pretation1 m]ely by read+ x4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t any "o exposition made ( ,*ri/ianity f ! simple text w nev] be a demon/ration 9 ! view ( all c&id1 s9c]e p]sons4 ,!re w always be v>i\s int]pretations hav+ m or less probability1 & unity w nev] be rea*$4 ,besides ?is1 ! degree & ext5t ( inspiration w nev] be settl$1 or ! limits betwe5 ! human1 transitory elem5t & ! div9e1 un*angeable elem5t become fix$4 ,! result w be t we mu/ fall back on philosophy & a sy/em ( rationalism4 ,let x be conc$$ t ! ideas 9 ! m9d ( ea* sacr$ writ] :5 he wrote are cle>ly appreh5d$1 x w be impossible to secure p]fect submission ev5 to ! tea*+s ( inspir$ m51 :5 ! pr9ciple ( *ur* au?ority has be5 ca/ to ! w9ds4 ,?is is ! reason :y1 ev5 at ! outset ( an argum5t1 & be=e we are entitl$ to cite ! au?ority ( tradition z div9e to "o :o d5ies x1 we refuse to p]mit ! case to be argu$ on ! scriptural gr\nd alone1 ev5 ?\gh bo? p>ties admit ! div9e au?ority ( ,scripture4 ,we desire to d some?+ m ?an to make a good case1 & to e/abli% our int]pretation z ev5 ! m probable or ! mo/ probable4 ,we desire to prove x to a demon/ration :i* does n leave ev5 a slight probability on ! o!r side1 ?r\gh :i* an adv]s>y may creep4 ,we wi% to h ! "q adjudicat$ & decid$1 s t x may be cle> & indisputable t ,god has reveal$ & comm&s all m5 to believe & obey ! ,gospel ( 8 ,son z a di/9ct & positive law ( fai? & practice1 & n z a m]e !ory4 ,we are n afraid1 h[ev]1 t we _c get ! be/ ( x1 9 a discussion ( ! text ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 conduct$ on ! same pr9ciples t we %\ld apply to an anci5t manuscript ab\t ^: cont5ts we h no extr9sic light :atev]4 ,^? :o come ne>e/ to ?is cold1 critical imp>tiality are m5 :o possess ! intellectual ke5ness necess>y to see into ideas z !y are1 )\t hav+ any motive to misrepres5t !m4 ,"o :o is indiff]5t z to ! "q :at ! sacr$ writ]s ?\ght & int5d$ to say1 because he consid]s _! tea*+ z equival5t only to t ( ,socrates or ,confucius1 & :o is qualifi$ to exam9e critically ! ,new ,te/am5t1 w at lea/ attempt to /ate imp>tially :at impression x has made on 8 m9d4 ,& t /atem5t w ?r[ "s light on ! "q1 ,:at does ! text cle>ly & unmi/akably signify by itself1 ap>t f ideas on ! same subject-matt] :i* are d]iv$ f ,*ri/ian tradition8 ,"o p]son ( ?is k9d1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,johnson1 ( ,lynn1 ,massa*usetts1 :o is a lead] among ! ,bo/onian free-?9k]s1 9 an article :i* appe>$ 9 ,! ,radical gave 8 op9ion t ! doctr9e ( ! papacy is cle>ly conta9$ 9 ,/4 ,mat!w's ,gospel4 ,! infidel ,jew ,salvador1 9 a "w ^: "n we d n n[ rememb]1 b :i* we h att5tively read1 decl>es t ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion is ! g5u9e religion ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & t ,prote/antism is a total misconception ( ,*ri/ianity2 an op9ion we h ourselves p]sonally he>d express$ by a well-in=m$ & zeal\s ,israelite ( our acqua9tance4 ,we d n c>e to press ^! te/imonies too f>2 b at all ev5ts !y indicate1 9 connection ) ! fact t s _m le>n$ /ud5ts ( ! ,bible1 bo? ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic1 int]pret x 9 a mann] q diff]5t f t ( ,dr4 ,h>wood's s*ool1 t x does n on ! face ( x cle>ly & unmi/akably pron\nce 9 8 favor or aga9/ u4 ,we insi/ !n1 fur!r1 t ev5 conc$+ ,dr4 ,h>wood = a mom5t 9 possession ( ! gr\nd on :i* 8 belief ( ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,scripture /&s1 he is b\nd to admit all ! light t ecclesia/ical hi/ory ?r[s back on its text1 z he himself p>tially b inconsi/5tly admits1 & z all ,prote/ants h ev] done s f> z x suit$ _! purposes to d s4 ,we may illu/rate ?is by a p>allel case4 ,a ,*ri/ian discusses ! text ( ! ,old ,te/am5t ) a ,jew4 ,if ! ,jew %\ld insi/ on /ick+ to ! text1 & int]pret+ ! prophecies exclusively by biblical criticism1 ! ,*ri/ian c\ld ju/ly insi/ t ! facts ( ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity mu/ be consid]$4 ,! ,jew himself w\ld n fail to cite all k9ds ( hi/orical facts n prejudicial to himself aga9/ an infidel1 z manife/+ ! s5se & fulfilm5t ( ! prophecies4 ,let ! ,jew %ut 8 eyes to ! miracles prov+ ! div9e mission & miracul\s conception ( ,jesus1 & he c v plausibly expla9 ! fam\s pr$iction1 ,behold ! ,virg9 7ha almah7 %all conceive1 etc41 z signify+4 ,behold ?is "y woman--t is1 "o /&+ by & po9t$ out by ,isaias--%all conceive & be> a son4 ,s1 ) all ! ,messianic passages ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 z "o may see by consult+ ,rabbi ,lees]'s ,engli% translation1 ) notes1 publi%$ at ,philadelphia4 ,n[1 x is a p]fectly fair & conclusive argum5t aga9/ a ,jew to %[ t ! hi/ory ( ,jesus1 e/abli%$ on m]ely human fai?1 pres5ts su* a correspond5ce to ! prophecies ( ! ,old ,te/am5t t x mu/ be reg>d$ z _! fulfilm5t4 ,al?\gh ! ,old ,te/am5t alone might n reveal ,jesus to 8 individual reason1 yet 9 ! light ( 8 life x is %[n t ^! anci5t ,scriptures te/ify ( him4 ,x is n compet5t = him to allege 8 ,scripture z a complete & f9i%$ revelation1 reject+ e ?+ :i* is n cle>ly visible on its face2 = we c %[ him t 8 ,scriptures po9t out ! glori\s son ( ,david's royal daught] z ! "o :o w c>ry out ! disp5sation ( ,moses to its consummation4 ,x is precisely ! same case betwe5 u & ,prote/ants4 ,we po9t to ! *ur* z pres5t+ hi/orical facts & v]ities correspond+ to ! some:at obscure pr$ictions or o!r decl>ations ( ! ,scripture1 & manife/+ _! significance4 ,we %[ h[ all t c be le>n$ f ! ,new ,te/am5t by itself is 9 h>mony ) :at ! *ur* proclaims h]self to be1 & decl>es true ,*ri/ianity to consi/ 92 & we %[ ! ,scripture presupposes1 provides =1 & po9ts t[>d ! *ur*4 ,if we take all ^? passages :i* relate to ! div9e eu*>i/1 & place beside !m ! traditional tea*+ & practice ( ! *ur*1 we see !m at once lit up ) mean+ & irradiat+ our m9ds ) ! true & ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,"o is ! explanation ( ! o!r1 & ! hi/orical exi/5ce ( ! sacrifice ( ! mass confront$ ) ! language ( ! ,scripture demon/rates t x mu/ be ! ?+ :i* ! sacr$ writ]s meant4 ,we take ! pr$iction ( our ,"l to ,/4 ,pet]1 ,?\ art ,pet]1 & on ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*4 ,"o :o kn[s no?+ ab\t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* might easily be p]suad$ t our ,"l meant no m ?an ?is3 ,?\ art firm l a rock 9 ?y fai?1 & ^u su* a firm fai? ,i w e/abli% all ! elect :o are an invisible society kn[n to me1 & ^! ,satan %all nev] be able to ov]come4 ,b :5 t /up5d\s1 _w-subdu+ might ( ,pet]'s see :i* ov]awes ev5 ,dr4 ,h>wood is contemplat$ 9 hi/ory z x em]ges f ! obscure dawn ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 & goes =w>d ?r\gh all "t conqu]+ & to conqu]1 its pla9 correspond5ce to & fulfilm5t ( ! lit]al significance ( our ,"l's words proves conclusively t he meant ?is1 & no?+ else4 ,we d n int5d1 h[ev]1 to g into ?is argum5t any fur!r1 z ,dr4 ,h>wood does n pr(ess to argue ! po9t himself4 ,all we aim at is1 to %[ t ! argum5t mu/ be conduct$ on ! gr\nd ( hi/ory z well z t ( ,scripture4 ,& "h we desire to call att5tion to an admirable article by ,presid5t ,woolsey 9 ! same numb] ( ! ,new-,engl&]1 9 :i* ,dr4 ,h>wood's lecture 0 fir/ publi%$1 on ! ,*ur* ( ! ,future1 :i* exhibits ) r>e ability ! v idea we are insi/+ ^u1 t ! true ,*ri/ianity is ! g5u9e hi/orical ,*ri/ianity4 ,! only true issue :i* c be made is respect+ ! g5u9e1 hi/orical developm5t ( ! ,*ri/ian idea4 ,dr4 ,h>wood & 8 s*ool _c escape f ?is4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! *ampions :om he summons to ! controv]sy respond to 8 call1 !y w be b\nd to demon/rate hi/orically t ! papal supremacy 0 a purely human inv5tion sub/itut$ = ! au!ntic con/itution :i* ! apo/les gave to ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,?is ,dr4 ,h>wood ?9ks c be done4 ,if ! pope be t rock1 we c f9d by ! lights ( hi/ory ! /rata & ! law ( its /ructure4 ,we obs]ve x acquir$ %ape & size--& !re is a hamm] :i* c break x 9 pieces4 ,if !re is su* a hamm]1 we wond] t x has n yet be5 f\nd & wield$4 ,9 our op9ion1 ! enemies ( ! papacy h already said e ?+ :i* c be said on _! side ( ! "q4 ,we are at a loss to "k h[ hi/ory c be made to give up any ?+ new on ! subject1 any ?+ :i* has n be5 already ?or\ghly sift$ & discuss$4 ,we are p]fectly will+ t our adv]s>ies %\ld try aga9 to look up or manufacture a hamm] ) :i* to try ! effect ( _! bl[s ^u ! ,rock ( ,pet]4 ,we ?9k !y w f9d t !y are und]tak+ a h]culean task4 ,"o ?+ only we mu/ be p]mitt$ to obs]ve1 t any "o :o und]takes ?is controv]sy ought n to ignore & pass by :at has already be5 writt5 by ,ca?olic controv]siali/s4 ,x is n fair t ! discussion %\ld be always beg9n+ de novo1 & ,ca?olic writ]s be requir$ to repeat all ! labor ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,if ,dr4 ,h>wood1 or any "o else1 is dispos$ to attempt our demolition1 let him fir/ ma/] all ! argum5ts & evid5ces :i* h be5 already adduc$ on our side1 give a di/9ct answ] to !m1 & rebut ! answ]s :i* we h already made to anti-papal argum5ts4 ,:oev] does ?is ) compet5t le>n+ & ability1 w no d\bt receive due att5tion2 b until ?is is done1 x w be q suffici5t = u to *all5ge a refutation ( ! works ( our *ampions :i* hi!rto h rema9$ unansw]$1 & :i* we confid5tly affirm to be unansw]able4 ,,footnotes3 #fj ,romans xvi4 #bj4 #fa ,lib] ,librorum4 ,note ,d1 p4 #bbh4 ,,haydn',s ,,/ruggle ,,& ,,triumph4 ,i4 ,sev5te5 kreutz]s = a morn+'s "w6 exclaim$ a pretty b slov5ly-dress$ "y woman1 /&+ at ! door ( an ap>tm5t 9 a mean-look+ h\se 9 "o ( ! n>r[ /reets ( ,vi5na1 address+ a man ( l[ /ature & sall[ complexion1 :o _h j come 94 ,& ! pr9t]s runn+ aft] y ev] s9ce y w5t out6 ,pr(itless do+s = y to sp5d y\r "t6 ,at eight1 ! s++-desk ( ! bro!rs ,de la ,m]ci2 at t51 ,c\nt de ,haugwitz's *apel2 gr& mass at elev52 & all ?is toil = a few kreutz]s6 ,:at c ,i d8 said ! we>y1 despond+ man4 ,d6 ,give up ?is fooli% bus9ess ( music1 & take to some?+ t w enable y to live4 ,did n my fa!r1 a hair-dress]1 give y %elt] :5 y _h only y\r g>ret & skylight1 & _h to lie 9 b$ & write = want ( coals8 ,_h he n a "r to expect y w\ld dress 8 daught] z well z %e _h be5 us$ at home1 & t %e %\ld h s]vants to wait on h]1 z 9 h] fa!r's h\se8 ,y %\ld n reproa* me1 ,nanny4 ,h ,i n work$ till my heal? has giv5 way8 ,if =tune is inexorable-- ,=tune6 ,z if =tune did n always wait ^u indu/ry 9 a prop] call+4 ,y\r patrons admire & applaud1 b !y w n pay2 yet y w drudge away y\r life 9 ?is ungrateful occupation4 ,i tell y1 ,joseph ,haydn1 music is n ! ?+6 ,"h a knock 0 he>d at ! door2 & ! wife1 ) exclamations ( impati5ce1 fl\nc$ away4 ,! un=tunate arti/ ?rew himself on a seat1 & lean$ 8 head on a table cov]$ ) notes ( music4 ,s entirely _h he yield$ himself to despond5cy t he did n move1 ev5 :5 ! door op5$1 till ! s\nd ( a well-kn[n voice close at 8 side />tl$ him f 8 melan*oly rev]ie4 ,h[ n[1 ,haydn6 :at is ! matt]1 my boy8 ,! speak] 0 an old man1 %abbily dress$1 b ) some?+ /rik+ & ev5 comm&+ 9 8 noble features4 ,8 l>ge1 d>k1 fla%+ eyes1 8 olive complexion1 & ! cont\r ( 8 face bespoke him a native ( a sunni] clime ?an t ( ,g]many4 ,haydn sprang up & welcom$ him ) a cordial embrace4 ,& :51 my de> ,porpora1 did y return to ,vi5na8 he ask$4 ,?is morn+ only2 & my fir/ c>e 0 to f9d y out4 ,b h[ is ?is8 ,i f9d y ?91 & pale1 & gloomy4 ,:]e are y\r spirits8 ,gone1 murmur$ ! compos]1 & dropp$ 8 eyes on ! floor4 ,8 visitor reg>d$ him ) a look ( affectionate int]e/4 ,9 answ] to ,porpora's inquiries1 ,haydn told him ( ! /ruggles & failures by :i* he _h be5 l$ to d\bt 8 own g5ius1 till he _h succumb$ "u ! cru%+ h& ( pov]ty4 ,i am *a9$1 he conclud$ bitt]ly2 &1 giv+ way to ! angui% ( 8 he>t1 he bur/ into te>s4 ,porpora %ook 8 head1 & 0 sil5t = a few mom5ts4 ,at l5g? he said3 ,i mu/1 ,i see1 give y a little ( my exp]i5ce4 ,i 01 y "k1 a pupil ( ,sc>latti m =tunate ?an y2 = my works procur$ me almo/ at once a wide-spread fame4 ,i 0 call$ = n only 9 ,v5ice1 b 9 ,vi5na & ,london4 ,ah6 y\rs 0 a brilliant lot1 cri$ ! "y compos]1 look+ up ) k9dl+ eyes4 ,! ,saxon c\rt1 cont9u$ ,porpora1 (f]$ me ! direction ( ! *apel & ( ! !atre at ,dresd54 ,ev5 ! pr9cesses receiv$ my lessons2 9 %ort1 my success 0 s great t ,i awak5$ ! jeal\sy ( ,hasse himself4 ,all ?is y "k1 & h[ ,i return$ to ,london ^u ! invitation ( amateurs 9 ,italian music4 ,:]e y rivall$ ,h&el6 said ,haydn en?usia/ically4 ,h&el1 ) all 8 greatness1 _h no v]satility4 ,y\r sacr$ music1 ,porpora1 w live :5 y\r !atrical compositions h ceas$ to enjoy unrivall$ popul>ity4 ,my sacr$ compositions may survive & c>ry my "n to po/]ity2 = ta/e 9 su* ?+s is less mutable ?an 9 ! op]a4 ,y see n[1 de> ,haydn1 = :at ,i h liv$ & labor$4 ,i 0 once r5[n$ & weal?y4 ,:at did prosp]ity br+ me8 ,envy1 discont5t1 rival%ip1 disappo9tm5t6 ,w\ld y "k to :at p]iod ,i c look back ) self-approbation1 ) ?ankfulness8 ,to ! toil ( e>ly ye>s2 to ! /ruggle aft] an ideal ( greatness1 goodness1 & beauty2 to ! self-=getfulness t saw only ! glori\s goal f>1 f> be=e me2 to ! undismay$ resolve t s\ght only its atta9m5t4 ,or to a "t /ill lat]1 :5 ! visions ( manhood's impure & selfi% ambition _h fad$ away1 :5 ! s\l _h %ak5 (f "s ( h] fett]s1 & r\s$ h]self to a p]ception ( ! et]nal1 ! p]fect1 ! div9e2 :5 ,i became consci\s ( ! delusive vanity ( e>?ly hopes & e>?ly excell5ce1 b at ! same "t awak5$ to ! revelation ( t :i* _c die6 ,y see me n[1 sev5ty-?ree ye>s old1 & too poor to comm& ev5 a %elt] = ! few days t yet rema9 to me 9 ?is _w4 ,i h lo/ ! spl5did fame ,i once possess$2 ,i h lo/ ! ri*es t 7 m9e2 ,i h lo/ ! p[] to w9 ev5 a compet5ce by my own labors2 b ,i h n lo/ my passion = our glori\s music1 nor enjoym5t ( ! rew>d %e be/[s on h] vot>ies2 nor my confid5ce 9 ,heav54 ,& y1 at tw5ty-sev51 y--m greatly end[$1 to :om ! _w is op5--y despair6 ,are y wor?y to succe$1 ,o man ( little fai?8 ,my fri5d1 my b5efactor6 cri$ ! "y arti/1 clasp+ 8 h& ) deep emotion4 ,ca/ away y\r bonds2 cut & r5d1 if y\r v fle% is torn 9 ! ef=t2 & ! gr\nd once spurn$1 y are free4 ,:at h y be5 do+8 ,& he turn$ ov] rapidly ! musical notes t lay on ! table4 ,"h1 :at is ?is--a symphony8 ,play x = me1 if y please4 ,s say+1 ) a g5tle =ce he l$ 8 "y fri5d to ! piano1 & ,haydn play$ f ! piece he _h ne>ly complet$4 ,?is is excell5t1 admirable6 cri$ ,porpora1 :5 he rose f ! in/rum5t4 ,:5 c y f9i% ?is8 = ,i mu/ h x at once4 ,to-morr[1 if y l1 answ]$ ! compos] m *e]fully4 ,to-morr[ !n2 & y mu/ "w to-night4 ,i w g & ord] y a physician2 he w come to-morr[ morn+--h[ madly y\r pulse ?robs6--& :5 y\r "w is done1 y may re/4 ,adieu = ! pres5t4 ,& press+ 8 "y fri5d's h&s1 ! ecc5tric b b5evol5t old man dep>t$1 leav+ ,haydn full ( new ?\ghts1 8 bosom fir$ ) zeal to /ruggle aga9/ adv]se =tune4 ,9 su* moods does ! spiritual *ampion wre/le ) ! p[]s ( ! abyss1 & mightily prevail4 ,:5 ,haydn1 late t night1 ?rew himself on 8 b$1 we>y1 ill1 & exhau/$1 8 frame rack$ ) ! pa9s ( fev]1 he _h accompli%$ ! fir/ ( an ord] ( works de/9$ to ende> 8 "n to all succe$+ "t4 ,:ile ! arti/ lay on a sick-b$1 a brilliant fte 0 giv5 by ,c\nt ,mortz91 an ,au/rian nobleman ( imm5se weal? & influ5ce1 at :i* ! mo/ di/+ui%$ individuals 9 ,vi5na 7 pres5t4 ,! musical ent]ta9m5ts giv5 by ^! luxuri\s patrons ( ! arts 7 at t "t1 & = "s ye>s aft]1 ! mo/ spl5did 9 ,europe4 ,:5 ! conc]t 0 ov]1 ,pr9ce ,anto9e ,e/]hazy express$ ! pleasure he _h receiv$1 & 8 obligations to ! noble ho/4 ,*ief among y\r magnific5t novelties1 said he1 is ! new symphony1 ,/4 ,m>ia4 ,"o does n he> e day su* music4 ,:o is ! compos]8 ,! c\nt ref]r$ to "o ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! answ] 01 ,joseph ,haydn4 ,i h he>d 8 qu>tettos2 he is no common arti/4 ,is he 9 y\r s]vice1 c\nt8 ,he has be5 employ$ by me4 ,) y\r good leave1 he %all be transf]r$ to ours2 & ,i %all take c>e he has no reason to regret ! *ange4 ,let him be pres5t$ to u4 ,!re 0 a murmur among ! audi5ce & a movem5t1 b ! compos] did n appe>2 & pres5tly ^w 0 br\ght to 8 highness t ! "y man on :om he int5d$ to conf] s great an honor 0 deta9$ at home by illness4 ,s6 ,let him be br\ght to me z soon z he recov]s2 he %all ent] my s]vice4 ,i l 8 symphony va/ly4 ,y\r p>don1 c\nt2 = we w rob y ( y\r be/ man4 ,& ! great pr9ce1 hav+ decid$ ! de/9y ( a great] ?an himself1 turn$ to ^? :o surr\nd$ him to speak ( o!r matt]s4 ,news ( ! *ange 9 8 =tune 0 br\ght to ,haydn by 8 fri5d ,porpora2 & s r5ovat+ 0 ! effect ( hope t he 0 /rong en\gh on ! foll[+ day to pay 8 respects to 8 illu/ri\s patron4 ,8 highness 0 j prep>+ to ride1 b w\ld see ! compos]2 & he 0 conduct$ ?r\gh a spl5did suite ( rooms to ! ap>tm5t :]e ! pr\d head ( ! ,e/]hazys deign$ to receive an almo/ nameless arti/4 ,! pr9ce1 9 ! spl5did array suit$ to 8 rank1 glanc$ some:at c>elessly at ! l[1 slight figure t /ood be=e him1 & said1 z he 0 pres5t$1 ,is ?is1 !n1 ! compos] ( ! music ,i he>d la/ night8 ,?is is he--,joseph ,haydn1 repli$ ! fri5d :o introduc$ him4 ,s--a ,moor1 ,i %\ld judge f 8 d>k complexion4 ,& y write su* music8 ,haydn--,i recollect ! "n2 & ,i rememb] he>+1 too1 t y 7 n well paid = y\r labors1 eh8 ,i h be5 v un=tunate1 y\r highness-- ,well1 y %all h no reason to compla9 9 my s]vice4 ,my secret>y %all fix y\r appo9tm5ts2 & "n :atev] else y desire4 ,all ( y\r pr(ession f9d me lib]al4 ,n[ !n1 sir ,moor1 y may g2 & let x be y\r fir/ c>e to provide y\rself ) a new coat1 a wig1 & buckles & heels to y\r %oes4 ,i w h y respectable 9 appe>ance z well z 9 tal5ts2 s let me h no m ( %abby pr(essors4 ,& d y\r be/1 my little dusky1 to recruit 9 fle%--x w add to ! /ature2 & to relieve y\r olive ) a %ade ( ! ruddy4 ,su* sp9dle ma/]s w\ld be a walk+ discr$it to our l>d]1 :i* is truly a sp5d?rift "o4 ,s say+1 ) a laugh1 ! haughty nobleman dismiss$ 8 new dep5d5t4 ,! arti/ *af$ n at ! imp]i\s tone ( patronage2 = he did n yet feel ! sup]iority ( 8 own vocation4 ,x 0 ! bondage-"t ( g5ius2 ! w+s 7 n yet gr[n :i* 7 to be> 8 _s up1 :5 x brood$ ov] a new _w4 ,! life :i* ,haydn l$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy1 to :i* s]vice he 0 p]man5tly atta*$ by ,nicolas1 ! successor ( ,anto9e1 9 ! quality ( *apel-ma/]1 0 "o s easy t x might h prov$ fatal to an arti/ m incl9$ to luxury & pleasure1 or less devot$ to 8 art4 ,n[ = ! fir/ "t reliev$ f ! c>e ( ! future1 he 0 enabl$ to yield to ! impulse ( 8 g5ius1 & create works :i* gradually ext5d$ 8 fame ov] all ! c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,,ii4 ,on ! ev5+ ( a day 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 #ahji1 all ! lov]s ( art 9 ,vi5na 7 assembl$ 9 ! !atre to witness ! p]=mance ( ! oratorio ( ,! ,creation4 ,! ent]ta9m5t _h be5 giv5 9 honor ( ! compos] ( t noble "w--! illu/ri\s ,haydn--by 8 num]\s fri5ds & admir]s4 ,he _h be5 entic$ f ,gump5dorf1 8 retreat 9 ! suburbs1 ! cottage surr\nd$ by a little g>d5 :i* he _h pur*as$ aft] 8 retirem5t f ! ,e/]hazy s]vice1 & :]e he 0 sp5d+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,?ree hundr$ musicians assi/$ at ! p]=mance4 ,! audi5ce rose en masse & greet$ ) raptur\s applause ! :ite-hair$ man1 :o1 l$ =w>d by ! mo/ di/+ui%$ nobles 9 ! city1 0 conduct$ to ! place ( honor4 ,!re1 seat$ ) pr9cesses at 8 "r h&1 beauty smil+ ^u him1 ! c5tre ( a circle ( nobility1 ! obs]v$ & admir$ ( all1 ! object ( ! acclamations ( ?\s&s--:o w\ld n h said t ,haydn _h rea*$ ! summit ( human greatness1 _h m ?an realiz$ ! pr\de/ visions ( 8 y\?8 ,8 s]5e c\nt5ance1 8 cle> eye1 8 air ( dignifi$ self-possession1 %[$ t prosp]ity _h n ov]come him1 b t amid ! smiles ( =tune he _h n =gott5 ! true excell5ce ( man4 ,i c see pla9ly1 rem>k$ "o ( ,haydn's fri5ds1 :om we w call ,manuel1 t he w write no m4 ,he has done en\gh2 & n[ we are ready = ! f>ewell ( ,haydn1 said ano!r4 ,! f>ewell8 ,did y nev] he> ! /ory8 ,i h he>d him tell x (t5 myself4 ,x conc]ns "o ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ symphonies4 ,! occasion 0 ?is3 ,among ! musicians atta*$ to ! s]vice ( ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy1 7 sev]al :o1 dur+ 8 soj\rn ^u 8 e/ates1 7 oblig$ to leave _! wives at ,vi5na4 ,at "o "t 8 highness prolong$ 8 /ay at ,e/]hazy ca/le consid]ably beyond ! usual p]iod4 ,! disconsolate husb&s entreat$ ,haydn to become ! int]pret] ( _! wi%es4 ,?us ! idea came to him ( compos+ a symphony 9 :i* ea* in/rum5t ceas$1 "o aft] ano!r4 ,he add$ at ! close ( e "p ! direction1 ',"h ! light is ext+ui%$4' ,ea* musician1 9 8 turn1 rose1 put out 8 c&le1 roll$ up 8 notes1 & w5t away4 ,?is pantomime _h ! desir$ effect2 ! next morn+ ! pr9ce gave ord]s = _! return to ! capital4 ,he us$ to tell u a some:at simil> /ory ( ! orig9 ( 8 ,turki% or milit>y symphony4 ,y "k ! high appreciation he met ) 9 8 visits to ,engl&2 b not)/&+ ! praise & homage he receiv$1 he c\ld n prev5t ! en?usia/ic audi5ce f fall+ asleep dur+ ! p]=mance ( 8 compositions4 ,x occurr$ to him to devise a k9d ( +5i\s rev5ge4 ,9 ?is piece1 :ile ! curr5t is glid+ s(tly1 & slumb] beg9n+ to /eal ov] ! s5ses ( 8 audi5ce1 a sudd5 & unexpect$ bur/ ( m>tial music1 trem5d\s z a ?und]-peal1 />tles ! surpris$ sleep]s into active att5tion4 ,i w\ld h lik$ to see ! le?>gic isl&]s1 ) _! eyes & m\?s ?r[n op5 by su* an unlook$-= %ock6 ,a /op 0 sudd5ly put to ! conv]sation by ! comm5cem5t ( ! p]=mance4 ,! ,creation1 ! fir/ ( ,haydn's oratorios1 0 reg>d$ z 8 greate/ "w1 & _h (t5 elicit$ ! mo/ he>tfelt applause4 ,n[ t ! ag$ & honor$ compos] 0 pres5t1 probably = ! la/ "t1 to he> x1 an emotion too deep = utt]ance seem$ to p]vade ! va/ audi5ce4 ,! feel+ 0 too rev]5tial to be express$ by ! ord9>y tok5s ( pleasure4 ,x seem$ z if e eye 9 ! assembly 7 fix$ on ! calm1 noble face ( ! v5]at$ arti/2 z if e he>t beat ) love = him4 ,!n came1 l a succession ( heav5ly melodies1 ! music ( ,! ,creation1 & ! li/5]s felt z if transport$ back to ! infancy ( ! _w4 ,at ! words1 ,let !re be light1 & !re 0 light1 :5 all ! in/rum5ts 7 unit$ 9 "o full bur/ ( gorge\s h>mony1 emotion seem$ to %ake ! :ole frame ( ! ag$ arti/4 ,8 pale face crimson$2 8 bosom heav$ convulsively2 he rais$ 8 eyes1 /ream+ ) te>s1 t[>d heav51 &1 lift+ upw>d 8 trembl+ h&s1 exclaim$1 8 voice audible 9 ! pause ( ! music1 ,n unto me--n unto me--b unto ?y "n be all ! glory1 ,o ,"l6 ,f ?is mom5t ,haydn lo/ ! calmness & s]5ity t _h m>k$ ! expression ( 8 c\nt5ance4 ,! v dep?s ( 8 he>t _h be5 /irr$1 & ill c\ld 8 wa/$ /r5g? su/a9 ! tide ( feel+4 ,:5 ! sup]b *orus at ! close ( ! second "p ann\nc$ ! completion ( ! "w ( creation1 he c\ld be> ! excitem5t no long]4 ,assi/$ by ! pr9ce's physician & sev]al ( 8 fri5ds1 he 0 c>ri$ f ! !atre1 paus+ to give "o la/ look ( gratitude1 express$ 9 8 te>ful eyes1 to ! or*e/ra :o _h s nobly execut$ 8 conception1 & foll[$ by ! l5g!n$ plaudits ( ! spectators1 :o felt t !y 7 nev] to look ^u 8 face aga94 ,"s weeks aft] ?is occurr5ce1 8 fri5d ,manuel1 :o _h s5t to inquire aft] 8 heal?1 receiv$ f him a c>d on :i* he _h writt51 to notes ( music1 ! words1 ,me9e kraft i/ dah91 ,my /r5g? is gone4 ,haydn 0 9 ! habit ( s5d+ ab\t ^! c>ds1 b 8 increas$ feebl5ess 0 evid5t 9 ! h&writ+ ( ?is2 & ,manuel lo/ no "t 9 ha/5+ to him ,!re1 9 8 quiet cottage1 ar\nd :i* roll$ ! ?und]s ( w>1 t]rify+ o!rs b n him1 sat ! v5]able compos]4 ,8 desk /ood on "o side1 on ! o!r 8 piano2 he smil$1 & held out 8 h& to greet 8 fri5d4 ,_m a "t1 he murmur$1 y h *e]$ my solitude1 & n[ y h come to see ! old man die4 ,speak n ?us1 my de> fri5d1 cri$ ,manuel1 griev$ to ! he>t2 y w recov]4 ,n "h1 answ]$ ,haydn1 & po9t$ upw>d4 ,he !n made a sign to "o ( 8 att5dants to op5 ! desk1 & rea* him a roll ( pap]s4 ,f ^! he took "o & gave x to 8 fri5d4 ,x 0 inscrib$ 9 8 own h&1 ,catalogue ( all my musical compositions1 :i* ,i c rememb]1 s9ce my eighte5? ye>4 ,vi5na1 #d? ,decemb]1 #ahje4 ,manuel1 z he read x1 und]/ood ! mute pressure ( 8 fri5d's h&1 & sigh$ deeply4 ,t h& w\ld nev] trace ano!r note4 ,bett] ?us1 said ,haydn s(tly1 ?an a l+]+ old age ( c>e1 disease1 p]haps ( pov]ty6 ,no2 ,i am happy4 ,i h liv$ n 9 va94 ,i h accompli%$ my de/9y2 ,i h done good4 ,i am ready = ?y call1 ,o ,ma/]6 ,8 spiritual advis] & guide 0 ) him ! next h\r1 & adm9i/]$ ! la/ consolations ( religion4 ,! ag$ man 0 wrapp$ 9 devotion4 ,at l5g? he ask$ to be support$ to 8 piano2 x 0 op5$1 & z 8 trembl+ f+]s t\*$ ! keys1 an expression ( rapture 0 k9dl$ 9 8 eyes4 ,! music t answ]$ 8 t\* seem$ ! music ( inspiration4 ,b x gradually fad$ away2 ! flu% gave place to a deadly pallor2 & :ile 8 f+]s /ill re/$ on ! keys1 he sank back into ! arms ( 8 fri5d1 & g5tly brea!d out 8 p>t+ _s4 ,x pass$ z 9 a happy /ra9 ( melody6 ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy did honor to ! memory ( 8 dep>t$ fri5d by ! pageant ( fun]al c]emonies4 ,8 rema9s 7 transport$ to ,eis5/adt1 9 ,hung>y1 & plac$ 9 ! ,franciscan vault4 ,! pr9ce also pur*as$1 at a high price1 all 8 books & manuscripts1 & ! num]\s m$als he _h obta9$4 ,b 8 fame belongs to ! _w2 & 9 all he>ts s5sible to ! music ( tru? & nature is consecrat$ ! memory ( ,haydn4 ,,pray]4 ,if m5 b knew--a wise prie/ gravely said1 ,8 ,roman doctor's cap ^u 8 head-- ,if m5 b knew :at !y _h won by pray] ,aside f all _! worldly ?rift & c>e1 ,!y might be tempt$1 9 a lit]al s5se1 ,always to pray1 & ) j toil disp5se4 ,,! ,,immutability ,,( ,,! ,,species4 ,,ii4 ,( ! sev]al circum/ances :i* l$ to ! conception ( ! !ory "h advanc$1 ! fir/ & mo/ important 0 ! recognition ( ! fact t v>iation 0 left unacc\nt$ = ^u ! hypo!sis ( evolution4 ,"h1 if any:]e1 we conceiv$1 0 to be f\nd ! vuln]able "p ( ,d>w9ism4 ,x occurr$ to u t ! probabilities 7 t a !ory 0 false :5 x _h = its data ph5om5a :i* con=m to no law4 ,our subsequ5t inquiries furni%$ u ) no?+ by :i* to rebut ?is presumption2 b ) mu* to confirm x4 ,our suspicion at la/ /r5g!n$ into conviction1 & we became confid5t t contemplation ( ! subject ( ! cause ( v>iation alone c\ld furni% u ) a solution ( ! :ole "q4 ,x is ( laws alone ( :i* we speak 9 ^! articles4 ,all ! facts adduc$ by ,d>w9 we accept1 & use !m m]ely z illu/rations4 ,we h no?+ 9 common ) ^? :o cont5d t ! refutation ( ,d>w9ism lies solely ) m]e compil]s ( facts--fanci]s1 flori/s1 & bre$]s4 ,d>w9 has h]et(ore anticipat$ no?+ b a jo9d] ( issue ^u facts4 ,he has app>5tly nev] contemplat$ be+ met by a demurr]4 ,he has endeavor$ to conf\nd 8 oppon5ts by a va/ multitude ( facts2 &1 ow+ to 8 rev]5ce = :atev] has ! sanction ( antiquity1 x has nev] ent]$ 8 m9d t any "o w\ld be s presumptu\s z to demur to ! "t-honor$ conception ( new gr[?1 ^u :i* ^! facts are bas$4 ,( ?is presumption we are guilty :5 we d5y ! v exi/5ce ( organic evolution4 ,9 ! prec$+ article we directly intimat$1 on sev]al occasions1 t no !ory o!r ?an t ( rev]sion c af=d a solution ( ! my/]y ( ! appe>ance ( favorable modifications4 ,z "s little div]sity ( op9ion exi/s respect+ ,d>w9's views on ! subject ( ! cause ( v>iation1 x may be well = u to dwell a:ile on ?is "q1 & to furni% "s evid5ce sub/antiat+ our /atem5t4 ,d>w91 9 8 ,orig9 ( ,species1 c&idly & frankly admits t he c assign no satisfactory reason = ! appe>ance ( favorable modifications4 ,he ascribes !m to spontane\s v>iability1 & assures u t our ignorance ( ! laws ( v>iation is pr(\nd4 ,we might adduce a numb] ( o!r expressions equally decl>atory ( 8 inability to assign ! cause ( v>iation2 b z ! ,duke ( ,argyll has tak5 su* pa9s to direct att5tion to ?is hiatus 9 ,d>w9's evid5ce1 we _c refra9 f quot+ f 8 ,! ,reign ( ,law3 ,x has n1 ,i ?9k1 be5 suffici5tly obs]v$ t ! !ory ( ,mr4 ,d>w9 does n address itself to ! same "q1 7! introduction ( new =ms ( life17 & does n ev5 pr(ess to trace ! orig9 ( new =ms to any def9ite law4 ,8 !ory gives an explanation1 n ( ! processes by :i* new =ms fir/ appe>1 b only ( ! processes by :i*1 :5 !y h appe>$1 !y acquire a pref]5ce ov] o!rs1 & ?us become e/abli%$ 9 ! _w4 ,a new species is1 inde$1 accord+ to 8 !ory1 z well z ) ! old] !ories ( developm5t1 simply an unusual bir?4 ,! bond ( connection betwe5 alli$ specific & g5]ic =ms is1 9 8 view1 simply ! bond ( inh]itance4 ,b ,mr4 ,d>w9 does n pret5d to h discov]$ any law or rule accord+ to :i* new =ms h be5 born f old =ms4 ,he does n hold t outw>d conditions1 h[ev] *ang$1 are suffici5t to acc\nt = !m4 ,/ill less does he connect !m ) ! ef=t or aspirations ( any organisms aft] new faculties & p[]s4 ,he frankly confesses t 'our ignorance ( ! laws ( v>iation is pr(\nd2' & says t 9 speak+ ( !m z due to *ance1 he means only 'to ackn[l$ge pla9ly our ignorance ( ! cause ( ea* p>ticul> v>iation4' ,aga9 he says1 ',i believe 9 no law ( necess>y developm5t4' 7,p4 #bbh47 ,on page #bed1 ! ,duke ( ,argyll cont9ues3 ,x w be se51 !n1 t ! pr9ciple ( ,natural ,selection has no be>+ :atev] on ! orig9 ( species1 b only on ! pres]vation & di/ribution ( species :5 !y h aris54 ,i h already po9t$ out t ,mr4 ,d>w9 does n always keep ?is di/9ction cle>ly 9 view2 because he speaks ( natural selection 'produc+' organs or 'adapt+' !m4 ,x _c be too (t5 repeat$ t natural selection c produce no?+ :atev] except ! cons]vation or pres]vation ( "s v>iation o!rwise orig9at$4 ,! true orig9 ( species does n consi/ 9 ! adju/m5ts :i* help v>ieties to live & prevail2 b 9 ^? previ\s adju/m5ts :i* cause ^? v>ieties to be born at all4 ,n[1 :at are ^!8 ,c !y be trac$ or ev5 guess$ at8 ,mr4 ,d>w9 has a :ole *apt] on ! laws ( v>iation1 & x is "h1 if any:]e1 t we look = any sugge/ion z to ! physical causes :i* acc\nt = ! orig9 z di/+ui%$ f ! pres]vation ( ! species4 ,he c&idly admits t 8 doctr9e ( natural selection takes cognizance ( v>iations only aft] !y h aris51 & t x reg>ds v>iations z purely accid5tal 9 _! orig91 or1 9 o!r words1 z due to *ance4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 he adds1 is a supposition :olly incorrect1 & only s]ves 'to indicate pla9ly our ignorance ( ! cause ( ea* p>ticul> v>iation4' ,accord+ly1 ! laws ( v>iation :i* he proce$s to indicate are m]ely c]ta9 obs]v$ facts 9 respect to v>iation1 & d n at all come "u ! category ( laws1 9 t high] s5se 9 :i* ! ^w law indicates a discov]$ me?od "u :i* natural =ces are made to "w4 ,x w be se5 t we h n gone too f> 9 proclaim+ ,d>w9's inability to acc\nt = v>iation4 ,9 ! abs5ce1 !n1 ( any o!r rational explanation1 are we n necessitat$ to accept ! !ory ( rev]sion8 ,:at possible objection c be urg$ aga9/ x8 ,rev]sion is n a h]et(ore unkn[n factor4 ,nor is x an occult factor4 ,x is con/antly recogniz$ by ,d>w94 ,two *apt]s ( ! ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication are fill$ ) ph5om5a illu/rat+ its action2 & x =ms ! basis ( 8 lately prop\nd$ hypo!sis ( pang5esis4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ! publication ( 8 ,orig9 ( ,species & ! writ+ ( 8 ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication1 ,d>w9 has receiv$ no enlight5m5t z to ! cause ( v>iation4 ,a writ] 9 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review = ,octob]1 #ahfh1 holds ! contr>y1 & di/9ctly ass]ts t ,d>w9 is incl9$ to adopt ! me*ani/ !ory1 to attribute ! ph5om5a ( v>iation solely to ! influ5ce ( ! physical conditions1 & to repudiate ! idea ( a concurr5t cause4 ,aft] speak+ ( ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s ascription ( v>iations to ! physical conditions1 he says3 ,9 8 late/ "w1 ,mr4 ,d>w9 incl9es to adopt ! me*ani/ !ory1 s f> z ! cause ( v>iations is conc]n$4 ',we w n[ consid]1' he says1 '! g5]al argum5ts1 :i* appe> to me to h great weight1 9 favor ( ! view t v>iations are directly or indirectly caus$ by ! conditions ( life to :i* ea* be+1 & m especially its ance/ors1 h be5 expos$4444 ,^! sev]al consid]ations alone r5d] x probable t v>iation ( e k9d is directly or indirectly caus$ by *ang$ conditions ( life4 ,or1 to put ! case "u ano!r po9t ( view2 if x 7 possible to expose all ! individuals ( a species to absolutely uni=m conditions1 !re w\ld be no v>iability4' ,:5 v>iations ( all k9ds & degrees1 t is1 all ! gradual diff]5tiations by :i* ! va/ multitude ( exi/+ species has be5 evolv$ out ( ! primordial =m or =ms1 are ?us attribut$ solely to ! accumulative action ( ! conditions ( life1 )\t any recognition ( a concurr5t cause 9 t con/ant self-adaptation by organisms = :i* ! conditions _c acc\nt1 x w\ld seem fairly inf]rible t ! me*ani/ !ory is suppos$ to expla9 ! evolution ( ! species1 if n ( individual organisms4 ,n[1 !re is no?+ 9 ! expressions quot$ f ,d>w9's "w1 :i* ju/ifies su* a con/ruction z ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review has "h plac$ ^u !m4 ,al?\gh we1 z a vitali/1 implicitly believe 9 ! cop]ation ( o!r ?an me*anical causes1 yet we fully & mo/ unqualifi$ly concur 9 ,d>w9's ass]tion t !re w\ld be no v>iability 7 all ! individuals ( a species expos$ to absolutely uni=m conditions4 ,?is fact is by no means incompatible ) a belief 9 =ces :i* manife/ !mselves 9 ! organism4 ,we h %[n t v>ieties or races "u nature are attributable solely to ! action ( ! conditions ( life4 ,"u dome/ication1 ! *ang$ conditions are ! second>y cause ( favorable modifications1 rev]sion be+ ! prim>y cause4 ,b )\t ! concurr5ce ( ?is second>y cause1 x is :olly impossible = favorable v>iations to occur4 ,! expressions ( ,d>w91 !n1 c>ry ) !m no implication t v>iations are solely caus$ by ! *ang$ condition2 = ! recognition ( ! p[] ( ! conditions to ! ext5t claim$ by ,d>w9 by no means precludes ! belief 9 a concurr5t cause4 ,! conclusion t a *ange 9 ! conditions is a cause ( v>iation1 & t 7 !re no su* *ange !re w\ld be no v>iability1 is necessitat$ by ! !ory "h advanc$4 ,=1 an acqua9tance ) ph5om5a display+ ! action ( ! physical conditions =ces ^u u ! teleological inf]5ce t c]ta9 conditions are ess5tial to ! full developm5t ( *>act]s4 ,does x n !nce necess>ily foll[ t1 :5 ! conditions are dissimil>1 modifications w result f ! individuals ( a species be+ expos$ to conditions favorable or unfavorable 9 diff]5t degrees to ! gr[? ( "s ( ! p>ts or features8 ,d>w9's ass]tion is !n q consi/5t ) a belief 9 ! concurr5ce ( causes n me*anical4 ,b ! discov]y ( ,d>w9's op9ion on ?is po9t is n left solely to conjecture & speculation4 ,_h ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review] c>efully p]us$ ,d>w9's late "w1 he w\ld h f\nd _m mo/ unequivocal decl>ations ( ! au?or's belief 9 ! concurr5ce ( o!r causes4 ,!y recur mo/ frequ5tly4 ,on page #bdh1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 he says1 ,?r\gh\t ?is *apt] & else:]e1 ,i h spok5 ( selection z ! p>am\nt p[]2 yet its action absolutely dep5ds on :at we 9 our ignorance call spontane\s or accid5tal v>iability4 ,page #bej3 ,v>iation dep5ds 9 a f> high] degree on ! nature or con/itution ( ! be+1 ?an on ! nature ( ! *ang$ conditions4 ,on page #bia1 aft] giv+ cases ( bud-v>iation1 he says1 ,:5 we reflect on ^! facts1 we become deeply impress$ ) ! conviction t 9 su* cases ! nature ( ! v>iation dep5ds b little on ! conditions to :i* ! plant has be5 expos$1 & n 9 any especial mann] on its individual "*1 b mu* m on ! g5]al nature or con/itution1 inh]it$ f "s remote prog5itor ( ! :ole gr\p ( alli$ be+s to :i* ! plant belongs4 ,we are ?us driv5 to conclude t 9 mo/ cases ! conditions ( life play a subord9ate "p 9 caus+ any p>ticul> modification2 l t :i* a sp>k plays :5 a mass ( combu/ible matt] bur/s into flame--! nature ( ! flame dep5d+ on ! combu/ible matt] & n on ! sp>k4 ,& aga91 on page #bhh1 ,n[ is x possible to conceive ext]nal conditions m closely alike ?an ^? to :i* ! buds on ! same tree are expos$8 ,yet "o bud out ( ! _m ?\s&s borne by ! same tree has sudd5ly1 )\t any app>5t cause1 produc$ nect>9es4 ,b ! case is ev5 /rong] ?an ?is2 = ! same fl[]-bud has yield$ a fruit "o half or a qu>t] a nect>9e1 & ! o!r half or ?ree qu>t]s a pea*4 ,aga91 sev5 or eight v>ieties ( ! pea* h yield$1 by bud v>iation1 nect>9es2 ! nect>9es ?us produc$ no d\bt diff]$ a little f ea* o!r2 b /ill !y are nect>9es4 ,( c\rse !re mu/ be "s cause int]nal or ext]nal to excite ! pea*-bud to *ange its nature2 b ,i _c imag9e a class ( facts bett] adapt$ to =ce on our m9d ! conviction t :at we call ! ext]nal conditions ( life are q insignificant 9 relation to any p>ticul> v>iation1 9 comp>ison ) ! organization or con/itution ( ! be+ :i* v>ies4 ,^! ass]tions t !re is some?+ beyond ! actions ( ! conditions ( life are met ) cont9ually 9 8 "w1 & !y fully & conclusively %[ t he is no-wise incl9$ to adopt ! me*ani/ !ory4 ,:at alt]native h we1 !n1 b to conclude t ?is occult pot5t factor is rev]sion8 ,we h1 we ?9k1 suffici5tly %[n t ,d>w9 does n attribute v>iations solely to ! conditions4 ,b x has be5 ass]t$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review]1 ( :om we h (t5 spok51 t ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] decl>es !m to be ?us solely due4 ,a doz5 c>eful p]usals ( ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,biology h fail$ to corroborate su* a /atem5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,mr4 ,sp5c] on _m occasions makes use ( ! phrase spontane\s v>iations1 ?\gh1 app>5tly1 "u prote/4 ,x is true t ?r\gh\t 8 "w !re is a con/ant insi/ance on ! great "p play$ by ! physical conditions 9 caus+ v>iations4 ,! greate/ prom95ce is giv5 to ?is factor4 ,!re is also a manife/ desire t ! me*anical =ces be tak5 z adequate to ! production ( ! ph5om5a4 ,b n[h]e is !re cle>ly express$ a repudiation ( ! idea ( concurr5t cause4 ,9 "s places !re is a recognition ( x4 ,?us1 on page #bha1 ,mr4 ,d>w91 aft] speak+ ( ! action ( ! conditions ( life1 says1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has rec5tly discuss$ ) great ability ?is :ole subject on broad & g5]al gr\nds4 ,he argues1 = in/ance1 t ! int]nal & ext]nal tissues are diff]5tly act$ on by ! surr\nd+ conditions1 & !y inv>iably diff] 9 intimate /ructure2 s1 aga91 ! upp] & l[] surfaces ( true leaves are diff]5tly circum/anc$ ) respect to light1 etc41 & app>5tly 9 consequ5ce diff] 9 /ructure4 ,b1 z ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] admits1 x is mo/ difficult 9 all su* cases to di/+ui% betwe5 ! effects ( ! def9ite action ( physical conditions & ! accumulation ?r\gh natural selection ( inh]it$ v>iations :i* are s]viceable to ! organism1 & :i* h aris5 indep5d5tly ( ! def9ite action ( ^! conditions4 ,x may be well to rem>k t ! physical conditions are ! sole cause ( v>iation :5 view$ 9 _! /atical aspect2 b :5 view$ 9 _! dynamical aspect1 ! conditions are1 except :5 ! movem5t is 9 ! direction ( deg5]ation1 only ! second>y cause4 ,=1 ^u ! !ory "h enunciat$1 7 all ! individuals ( a species fully develop$1 !re w\ld be b "o race or v>iety1 t is1 ! p]fect type4 ,! exi/5ce ( a plurality ( races or v>ieties necess>ily implies ! unfavorable modification ( "s ( ! p>ts or *>act]s ( "s ( ! memb]s ( ! species4 ,x is h>dly possible = any "o's common s5se to be s impair$1 ev5 by speculation or ! bias ( a =egone conclusion1 z to induce a belief t ! *>act]s giv5 bel[ h aris5 solely by ! action ( ! physical conditions4 ,:5 ! cases are isolat$1 su* a belief is1 9 a small measure1 excusable2 b :5 !y are giv5 consecutively1 ! ascription ( ! *>act]s solely to me*anical causes w\ld imply n a little ab]ration ( m9d4 ,num]\s in/ances ( bud-v>iation are giv5 by ,d>w94 ,sev]al ( ^! we h incid5tally adv]t$ to4 ,by ?is process ( bud-v>iation h aris5 9 "o g5]ation alone1 & ev5 9 "o season1 nect>9es f ! pea*1 ! r$ magnum bonum plum f ! yell[ magnum bonum1 & ! moss-rose f ! ,prov5ce rose4 ,_m o!r in/ances might be adduc$ ( ! appe>ance ( *>act]s equally /rongly pron\nc$4 ,t ! foll[+ *>act]s h n aris5 9 "o g5]ation is confess$ly ow+ to ! lack ( sci5tific k z to ! conditions requisite = _! gr[?4 ,! ,engli% lop-e>$ rabbit1 :i* is "u dome/ication1 weighs n less ?an eighte5 p\nds4 ,! p\t]-pigeon is di/+ui%$ by ! great size ( its oesophagus2 ! ,engli% c>ri]-pigeon1 by its surpris+ly long beak2 & ! fantail1 z its "n connotes1 by its imm5se upw>dly-exp&$ tail4 ,9 ! prog5itor ( ^! birds1 ! rock pigeon1 7columba livia17 !re is n a trace ( ^! *>act]s disc]nible4 ,x is a matt] ( great surprise to look at ! /r+y roots ( ! wild c>rot & p>snip1 & !n to note ! a/oni%+ly great improvem5t :i* has result$ f _! subjection to m favorable conditions4 ,gooseb]ries h atta9$ a great size & weight4 ,! ,london gooseb]ry is n[ betwe5 sev5 & eight times ! weight ( ! wild fruit4 ,! fruit ( "o v>iety ( ! curcurbita pepo exce$s 9 volume t ( ano!r by m ?an two ?\s& fold6 ,n[1 ^! /rongly pron\nc$ favorable modifications are explicable only ^u ! !ory ( rev]sion4 ,_h !y aris5 by ! sl[ accumulation1 ?r\gh c5turies1 ( successive1 sc>cely appreciable increm5ts ( modification1 _! be+ due to evolution1 or solely to ! physical conditions1 w\ld be less inconceivable4 ,d>w9's pr(ess$ly favorite rule is1 ,natura non facit saltum--,nature makes no leaps4 ,b we fail to see nature's con=mity to x4 ,we mu/ confess t ^u ! hypo!sis ( evolution nature indulges h]self ) ! mo/ gigantic leaps4 ,x might be urg$ t1 ^u assum+1 = ! purposes ( ! argum5t1 t ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] does attribute v>iations solely to ! physical conditions1 he is !reby dis*>g$ f ! imputation ( advocat+ a !ory :i* is :olly gratuit\s4 ,b he assur$ly is n4 ,he is plac$ by ?is ascription ( v>iations 9 no bett] position1 s f> z respects ?is po9t4 ,he has adduc$ no evid5ce 9 favor ( _! be+ ?us solely ascribable4 ,8 attribution ( !m solely to ! physical conditions is equally gratuit\s ) 8 ascription ( !m to evolution4 ,! fact t v>iations are due to a *ange 9 ! conditions1 & t v>iations w\ld be abs5t 7 all ! individuals ( a species subject$ to absolutely uni=m conditions1 is1 z we h se51 q compatible ) a belief 9 a concurr5t cause4 ,! necessity ( a *ange 9 ! conditions is admitt$1 & ev5 call$ =1 ^u our !ory4 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s assum$ ass]tion ( v>iation be+ due solely to me*anical causes w\ld necess>ily imply a d5ial ( a concurr5t cause4 ,b ?is d5ial is :olly gratuit\s2 he has furni%$ no w>rant = x4 ,& aga91 assum+ him to conc$e a concurr5t cause1 ! "q !n recurs1 ,are v>iations attributable to rev]sion or to evolution8 ,z we h se51 !re is no f\ndation = ascrib+ !m to evolution--evolution be+ m]ely a "n = a cause unkn[n4 ,9 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review = ,july1 #ahfe1 & 9 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review = ,octob]1 #ahfh1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] is tax$ ) inconsi/5cy4 ,9 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 ,mr4 ,sp5c] writes1 ,9 :atev] way x is =mulat$1 or by :atev] language x is obscur$1 ?is ascription ( organic evolution to "s aptitude naturally possess$1 or miracul\sly impos$ on !m1 is unphilosophical4 ,x is "o ( ^? explanations :i* expla9s no?+--a %ap+ ( ignorance into ! semblance ( k4 ,! cause assign$ is n a true cause--n a cause assimilable to kn[n causes--n a cause t c any:]e be %[n to produce analog\s effects4 ,x is a cause unrepres5table 9 ?\ght2 "o ( ^? illegitimate symbolic conceptions :i* _c by any m5tal process be elaborat$ into a real conception4 ,9 brief1 ?is assumption ( a p]si/5t =mative p[]1 inh]5t 9 organisms1 & mak+ !m unfold into high] =ms1 is an assumption no m t5able ?an ! assumption ( special creations2 ( :i*1 inde$1 x is b a modification1 diff]+ only by ! fusion ( sep>ate unkn[n processes into a cont9u\s unkn[n process4 ,:5 he proce$s to treat ( ! wa/e & repair ( ! tissues1 he f9ds t !y refuse to ackn[l$ge 8 me*anical pr9ciples1 & he is =c$ to assume = ! liv+ p>ticles an innate t5d5cy to arrange !mselves into ! %ape ( ! organism to :i* !y belong4 ,! inconsi/5cy 0 not$1 comm5t$ ^u1 & became ! subject ( mu* animadv]sion4 ,?is inconsi/5cy1 h[ev]1 is comp>atively excusable1 z ! hi/ological ph5om5a :i* he _h to expla9 are complicat$ & involv$1 & h to respond to ! influ5ces ( div]s p>ts ( ! body4 ,b 7 we to %[ t 8 d5unciation ( ! ascription ( organic evolution to "s aptitude1 is equally applicable to ! attribution to evolution1 he w\ld be consid]$1 we are sure1 guilty ( ! grosse/ possible inconsi/5cy4 ,?is we c %[2 = !re is no def9ition ( a metaphysical entity1 to :i* ! t]m evolution does n answ]4 ,c any "o conv]sant ) ! works ( ! fir/ ( evolutioni/s1 p>ticul>ly ) 8 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology1 & ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 ga9say ! fact t organic evolution implies a t5d5cy 9 organisms to advance1 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( physical conditions1 f ! simpl] to ! m complex8 ,mr4 ,sp5c] tacitly assumes ! inevitable becom+ ( all liv+ ?+s2 & t organic progress is a result ( "s indwell+ t5d5cy to develop1 naturally impress$ on liv+ matt]--"s ev]-act+ con/ructive =ce1 :i*1 concurr5tly ) o!r =ces1 m\lds organisms into high] & high] =ms4 ,_m in/ances ( ?is we might adduce1 b we w quote b two4 ,on page #djc1 ( 8 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 he speaks ( a t5d5cy t[>d ! diff]5tiation ( ea* race into sev]al races4 ,& on page #dcj1 ,vol4 ,i4 ( 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 he says1 ,:ile we are n call$ on to suppose t !re exi/s 9 organisms any primordial impulse :i* makes !m cont9ually unfold into m het]og5e\s =ms1 we see t a liability to be unfold$ arises f ! action & reaction betwe5 organisms & _! fluctuat+ environm5ts4 ,surely1 x _c1 ) any %[ ( reason1 be cont5d$ t ! ^w liability is n "h us$ z ! p]fect synonym ( t metaphysical entity1 ! ^w t5d5cy4 ,if ! concurr5ce ( a liability to be unfold$ & ! physical conditions be ! def9ition ( evolution1 7 we n w>rant$ 9 ass]t+ all t we did1 ) respect to ! implication ( organic evolution8 ,evolution a metaphysical entity6 ,! words seem /range4 ,!y s\nd l a contradiction 9 t]ms2 & we "k t x is h>d to realize ! fact t ,mr4 ,sp5c] has bas$ 8 :ole !ory ^u "s aptitude4 ,b c ! fact be ga9said8 ,d n ! ?\ghts ( e "o :o reads ( a liability to be unfold$1 recur to ! page :]e ,mr4 ,sp5c] /igmatizes su* phrases z unphilosophical8 ,he> aga9 h[ he *>act]izes !m4 ,9 :atev] mann] x is =mulat$1 or by :atev] language x is obscur$1 ?is ascription ( organic evolution to "s aptitude naturally possess$1 or miracul\sly impos$ on !m1 is unphilosophical4 ,x is "o ( ^? explanations :i* expla9s no?+--a %ap+ ( ignorance into ! semblance ( k4 ,e read] w1 we are sure1 concur ) u 9 ! op9ion t ! evolution hypo!sis is "h cle>ly condemn$4 ,! special creation !ory1 z "h advocat$1 involves no occult factor4 ,! physical conditions concur ) rev]sion to cause ! favorable modifications4 ,:ile we d n jo9 9 su* a /rong prote/ aga9/ ! use ( :at are t]m$ metaphysical entities1 z t 9 :i* positivi/s are wont to indulge1 we _c b conc$e t !y h (t5 ret>d$ ! progress ( sci5ce1 & direct$ ! c\rse ( inquiry into wrong *annels4 ,b ! true sci5ti/ does n altoge!r es*ew _! use2 nor does sci5ce preclude 8 foll[+ a middle c\rse4 ,b t1 h[ev]1 aga9/ :i* we d mo/ e>ne/ly & mo/ indignantly prote/ is _! use = ! purpose ( %[+ incongruity betwe5 sci5ce & religion2 & _! use :5 !re is a p]fectly legitimate alt]native4 ,! advocates ( evolution endeavor to laugh to scorn su* phrases2 b1 d\ble :i* way !y w1 !y are =c$ to use !m1 if n 9 "o in/ance1 at lea/ 9 ano!r4 ,we hope1 !n1 nev] aga9 to he> metaphysical entities urg$ z an objection aga9/ ! special creation !ory4 ,b we incl9e to retract t4 ,= ! positivi/s h become1 ?r\gh practice1 s well conv]sant ) ! phraseology peculi> to ?is !me1 t !y are n[ capable ( ma/]pieces ( wit & eloqu5ce4 ,7 !y1 ?r\gh fe> ( ! imputation ( inconsi/5cy1 to refra9 f furni%+ ! _w ) ^!1 we w\ld be deb>r$ ! pleasure ( _! p]usal4 ,) reluctance w\ld we =ego su* opportunities ( cultivat+ a delicacy ( ta/e4 ,9 ,appleton's ,j\rnal = ,july #ca/1 #ahfi1 ,mr4 ,sp5c] has decl>$ t ! v conception ( spontaneity is :olly incongru\s ) ! conception ( evolution4 ,n[1 to our m9d1 ! !ory ( spontane\s g5]ation is ! p]fect analogue ( ! !ory ( evolution4 ,we conceive t ! latt] !ory is op5 to ! same objections :i* are urg$ by ,mr4 ,sp5c] aga9/ ! hypo!sis ( het]og5esis4 ,no =m ( evolution1 he decl>es1 organic or inorganic1 c be spontane\s1 b 9 e in/ance ! antec$5t =ces mu/ be adequate 9 _! quantities1 k9ds1 & di/ributions to "w ! obs]v$ effects4 ,n[1 d n ! alleg$ cases ( evolution1 equally ) ^? ( spontane\s g5]ation1 fail to fulfil ?is requirem5t8 ,does n ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s assumption ( a t5d5cy z a concurr5t cause ) ! conditions1 imply su* a failure8 ,:at precludes ! advocates ( spontane\s g5]ation f assum+ a liability 9 inorganic matt] to unfold into microscopic organisms8 ,c\ld n ag5esis h result$ f ! concurr5ce ( ?is t5d5cy ) me*anical causes8 ,su* an explanation is equally op5 to ! believ]s 9 spontane\s g5]ation4 ,! true /atus ( ! evolution hypo!sis is really no high] ?an t ( ! hypo!sis ( het]og5esis4 ,!y are bo? f\nd$ ^u simil> bases4 ,toge!r ) ! absurdity ( adduc+ alleg$ cases ( necrog5esis z ! assum$ miss+ l9k 9 ! evolution process1 might also h be5 m5tion$1 by ,mr4 ,sp5c]1 an objection to :i* ! exp]im5ts ( ,pr(essor ,wyman are op54 ,x is assum$ 9 ^? exp]im5ts t1 if fully matur$ organisms are n able to /& a temp]ature above two hundr$ & eight degrees1 _! ova w\ld be de/roy$ :5 subject$ to a temp]ature ( two hundr$ & twelve degrees4 ,^! ova are all[$ to /& only a little ov] ?ree degrees m ?an a develop$ organism4 ,is ?is a fair supposition8 ,is x n to be expect$ t1 if a fully matur$ organism c /& a temp]ature ( two hundr$ & eight degrees1 its ova1 :i* are almo/ diatomic 9 "*1 w su/a9 a temp]ature approa*+ t ( inc&esc5ce8 ,we tru/ t ?is digression w be p>don$4 ,be=e treat+ ( v>iation "u dome/ication1 we may take occasion to disclaim any attempt to acc\nt = v>iations ( color4 ,^! are n s manife/ly due to deg5]ation & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion4 ,!y accord ) our !ory2 b z ?is accordance is n susceptible ( ! %ort & complete demon/ration ( t ( all o!r v>iations1 ! limits ( our s]ies preclude our ent]+ into a long diss]tation on ! subject4 ,nor w\ld ! importance ( modifications ( color ju/ify su* a c\rse2 = ,d>w9 *>act]izes !m z ph5om5a ( no consequ5ce1 & assures u t little att5tion is paid to !m by naturali/s4 ,"u dome/ication1 animals & plants are subject$ to comp>atively favorable conditions1 to conditions ( :i* !y h be5 depriv$ 9 ! /ate ( nature4 ,?us /imulat$1 !y display m>k$ improvem5t1 & rev]t to ! p]fect condition f :i* !y h deg5]at$4 ,! favorable *anges :i* !y pres5t are not$ by man1 & c>efully pres]v$ by cross+ & judici\s pair+ ) ^? possess+ equal advantages4 ,9 ?is way1 ! be/ are select$ & made to transmit to _! (fspr+ _! improv$ condition4 ,ea* bre$]'s success is det]m9$ by ! m or less favorable conditions ( ! situation1 di/rict1 or c\ntry1 & by 8 sagacity & discrim9ation 9 select+ ^? 9 :i* occurs ! greate/ increase ( size4 ,z ! conditions v>y 9 diff]5t localities1 & z bre$]s possess diff]5t degrees ( sci5tific k1 animals & plants w\ld be diff]5tly improv$1 & ?us !re is e/abli%$ a s]ies ( gradations all answ]+ to ! *>act]s ( z _m v>ieties4 ,z we h se51 9 a some:at simil> mann] races h be5 =m$ "u nature4 ,!y 7 9 "p e/abli%$ by ! ret5tion ( ! animal or plant 9 sev]al ( ! phases ( deg5]ation2 :ile v>ieties "u dome/ication are 9 "p due to ! ret5tion ( ! organism at ea* /age ( rev]sion4 ,! great] numb] ( v>ieties "u dome/ication1 z comp>$ ) ! paucity ( races "u nature1 results 9 a measure f man's selection reta9+ ! organism at almo/ e gradation4 ,"u nature1 ! animals ( a di/rict or c\ntry freely int]cross1 & f ?is int]cross+ results uni=mity ( "* & ! consequ5t exi/5ce ( only "o race 9 a c\ntry4 ,besides1 ! conditions ( life are comp>atively uni=m 9 ea* di/rict2 b "u dome/ication man is1 by means ( 8 sci5tific k1 cont9ually v>y+ ! conditions4 ,we are consci\s t ?is explanation acc\nts only = diff]5ce ( size4 ,x does n %[ h[ :olly diff]5t *>act]s h be5 acquir$ by ! v>i\s v>ieties2 nor ! cause ( ! possession ( ! greate/ /ructural diff]5ces by individuals ( ! same species4 ,7 ?is ! sole process by :i* v>ieties 7 =m$1 "o v>iety w\ld be m]ely ! m9iature ( ! o!r4 ,o!r explanations are requir$ to illu/rate ! mann] 9 :i* ! great div]g5ce ( "* obs]vable "u dome/ication1 has be5 effect$4 ,^! we %all furni%4 ,d>w91 bo? 9 8 ,orig9 ( ,species & 9 8 ,animals & ,plants "u ,dome/ication1 draws p>ticul> att5tion to ?is div]g5ce ( "*4 ,x =ms a mo/ conspicu\s portion ( 8 !ory4 ,x displays ! gradual acquisition by individuals orig9ally alike ( diff]5ces z great z ^? *>act]iz+ species4 ,z ,d>w9 has assur$ u1 !re is sc>cely a s+le species "u nature :i* does n possess organs 9 a rudim5t>y /ate4 ,n[1 ^! arise "u dome/ication1 & are apportion$ among ! sev]al v>ieties4 ,ea* organ is develop$1 & is allott$ to a c]ta9 v>iety1 ( :i* x =ms ! peculi>ity4 ,9 "o v>iety1 special att5tion is paid to ! developm5t ( a s+le organ1 :ile ! rema9+ organs are left to be develop$ 9 & to =m ! *>act]i/ics ( o!r v>ieties4 ,?us ! upw>dly-exp&$ tail 9 ! pigeon con/itutes ! peculi>ity *>act]i/ic ( ! fantail2 ! enl>gem5t ( ! oesophagus1 t ( ! p\t]2 & ! div]g5t fea!rs along ! front ( ! neck & brea/1 t ( ! turbit4 ,by ?is process--! developm5t ( rudim5t>y organs & _! apportionm5t among ! sev]al v>ieties--a portion ( ! div]g5ce ( "* is effect$4 ,^! rudim5t>y organs h be5 ! occasion ( _m a w>m controv]sy4 ,!y are ass]t$ to be totally incongru\s ) ! doctr9e ( teleology4 ,_! uselessness & occasionally detrim5tal nature1 x is cont5d$1 preclude ! possibility ( design4 ,sev]al objections h be5 urg$ aga9/ ! doctr9e ( f9al causes2 b ^? :o pr(ess to disbelieve 9 design concur 9 accord+ to ^! organs ! greate/ prom95ce4 ,! doctr9e ( f9al causes is a conception ?ru/ ^u u by a va/ multitude ( facts f organic nature4 ,b1 n[ & !n1 exceptional ph5om5a w pres5t !mselves app>5tly at v>iance ) x4 ,^!1 z a writ] 9 ,! ,london ,qu>t]ly ,review = ,july1 #ahfi1 ably ma9ta9s1 are m]ely objections1 n dispro(s4 ,ow+ to a misconception curr5t among ! advocates ( special creation1 !y h be5 unable to reconcile rudim5t>y organs ) ! doctr9e ( teleology4 ,all ! attempts h]et(ore made to h>monize ^! anomal\s features ) ! doctr9e ( f9al causes h be5 feeble4 ,we may in/ance "o4 ,a ,mr4 ,paget1 9 8 ,hunt]ian ,lectures at ! ,college ( ,surgeons1 argues t ! function ( ^! organs is to )draw f ! blood "s elem5ts ( nutrition1 :i*1 if reta9$ 9 x1 w\ld be positively injuri\s4 ,we c readily appreciate ! feel+s :i* induce an evolutioni/ to smile at ?is assumption ( excretion z ! sole function & purpose ( a rudim5t>y organ4 ,^u ! !ory ( deg5]ation & subsequ5t favorable rev]sion "h prop\nd$1 ^! rudim5t>y organs are q congru\s ) ! doctr9e ( f9al cause4 ,to obviate ! difficulty pres5t$ by ^! p>ts1 we h accept$ ! int]pretation ( ! evolutioni/4 ,?is int]pretation we adopt$ at ! />t4 ,x =ms ! basis ( our !ory--its f\ndation-/one4 ,t = :i* ! evolutioni/ cont5ds is1 t ^! organs h at "o p]iod be5 fully develop$4 ,9 ?is we concurr$2 = x furni%$ u ) an explanation ( ! favorable modifications "u dome/ication2 :ile1 z we %all %[1 x is by no means at v>iance ) ! doctr9e ( ! immutability ( ! species4 ,rudim5t>y organs imply deg5]ation1 pa/ complexity ( /ructure1 & pres5t comp>ative simplicity ( /ructure2 facts at v>iance ) evolution1 b /rictly 9 accordance ) our !ory4 ,we h se5 t ! idea ( ! normal nature ( ! exi/+ natural condition has r5d]$ ! advocates ( special creation unable to acc\nt = ! appe>ance ( pr(itable modifications4 ,! seem+ incongruity betwe5 rudim5t>y organs & ! doctr9e ( teleology is a result ( ! same misconception4 ,a curi\s confusion ( ideas1 g5]at$ by ! assumption ( ?is false position1 has urg$ ! oppon5ts ( evolution tacitly to cont5d t animals & plants 7 orig9ally creat$ ) ^! organs 9 a rudim5t>y /ate1 & t ! pres5t condition ( ^! p>ts is a normal "o4 ,we1 concurr5tly ) ! evolutioni/s1 recognize 9 ^! organs traces ( old laws--records ( ! pa/4 ,!y are ! traces ( laws :i* obta9$ :5 ! conditions 7 favorable to ! full developm5t ( ! organs4 ,"u dome/ication1 ! conditions are be+ suppli$1 & ! organs are1 9 consequ5ce1 be+ develop$4 ,on page #chf ( 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] says1 ,& !n to complete ! pro( t ^! undevelop$ p>ts are m>ks ( desc5t f races 9 :i* !y 7 develop$1 !re are n a few direct exp]i5ces ( ?is relation4 ',we h pl5ty ( cases ( rudim5t>y organs 9 our dome/ic productions--z ! /ump ( a tail 9 tailless bre$s--! ve/ige ( an e> 9 e>-less bre$s--! reappe>ance ( m9ute dangl+ horns 9 hornless bre$s ( cattle4' ,b toge!r ) _! be+ traces ( old laws1 !y are traces ( laws :i* s f> adh]e to ! pres5t t ! laws ( ! :ole organism fail fully to obta9 )\t _! concurr5ce2 & _! concurr5ce is consequ5t solely ^u ! full developm5t ( ^! rudim5tal features4 ,9 o!r words1 full p]fection consi/s 9 ! p]fect cord9ation ( all ! p>ts1 & abs5ce ( ?is cord9ation suffices to ?r[ ! organism )9 ! doma9 ( pa?ology4 ,! r$uction1 !re=e1 ( any organ to a rudim5t>y condition is delet]i\s to ! organism z a :ole4 ,we are p]fectly aw>e t ?is ne$s some?+ m ?an gratuit\s affirmation2 b z ! adduction ( evid5ce 9 ?is place w\ld be inconsi/5t ) ! symmetry & cont9uity ( our argum5t1 we are =c$ to bespeak our read]s' indulg5ce until ! publication ( ! next article ( ?is s]ies4 ,b x is suffici5tly cle> t1 ^u assum+ ! tru? ( our !ory1 ! difficulty (f]$ to ! doctr9e ( f9al causes by rudim5t>y organs is obviat$4 ,x is manife/ t ! developm5t ( rudim5t>y organs1 ) _! di/ribution among ! sev]al v>ieties1 is b a p>tial explanation ( ! great div]g5ce ( "*4 ,!re rema9 to be %[n1 !n1 o!r processes by :i* ?is has be5 effect$4 ,div]g5ce ( "* has be5 also caus$ by ! developm5t 9 diff]5t v>ieties ( ^? p>ts :i* h be5 only p>tially suppress$ "u nature4 ,?is necess>ily causes disproportionate developm5t ( ! *>act]s 9 ! individuals4 ,proportionate developm5t w\ld occur if all ! features ( ! animal or plant 7 subject$ to equally favorable conditions1 & if !y 7 all imp>tially c>$ = by man4 ,conv]g5ce ( "* w\ld !nce result4 ,& ?is conv]g5ce ( "* is at fir/ sight to be expect$4 ,= if an animal or plant has1 z we h se51 div]g$ 9 "* "u nature1 & !n rev]ts "u dome/ication to ! orig9al p]fect type1 t :i* is to be anticipat$ is conv]g5ce ( "*4 ,b "s "p pres5ts a modification 9 advance ( its fell[s4 ,?is man seizes & makes x ! peculi>ity ( a c]ta9 v>iety4 ,by ! c>eful cons]vation & judici\s mat+ ( ^? individuals :i* display a t5d5cy to div]ge 9 ! same direction1 & ( ^? :i* t5d lea/ to develop new *>act]s1 he pres]ves ! type ( ! v>iety4 ,modifications aris+ 9 o!r po9ts ( /ructure are simil>ly pres]v$ by o!r bre$]s1 & *>act]ize o!r v>ieties4 ,:5 a v>iety is m>k$ by a c]ta9 peculi>ity1 ! fanci] or bre$] looks ) a jeal\s eye ^u ! acquisition by any individual ( any new "*1 ev5 ?\gh x be = ! bett]4 ,:51 !re=e1 any individual ( a well-e/abli%$ v>iety displays a t5d5cy t[>d ! production ( a new "*1 x is sy/ematically suppress$4 ,sports are reg>d$ ) disfavor by ! fanci] or bre$]1 & reject$ z blemi%es1 because !y t5d to de/roy uni=mity ( "* among ! memb]s ( ! v>iety4 ,ow+ to ^! & simil> causes1 9 ea* v>iety a diff]5t po9t ( /ructure is admir$1 select$1 & att5d$ to1 & exclusive att5tion giv5 to its developm5t1 to ! neglect ( ! o!rs4 ,all ! features are n develop$ 9 ! same v>iety1 b are di/ribut$ among diff]5t v>ieties4 ,?us1 9 ! c>ri]-pigeon ! l5g? ( ! beak is ! "* p>ticul>ly att5d$ to2 9 ! b>b1 quantity ( eye-wattle2 & 9 ! runt1 ! weight & size ( ! body4 ,9 ?is way is effect$ ! disproportionate developm5t ^u :i* div]g5ce ( "* is consequ5t4 ,d>w9 %[s ?is1 ) ?is diff]5ce3 he believes t ! modifications arise by evolution1 :ile we cont5d t !y arise by rev]sion4 ,nor does he concur ) u 9 ! use ( ! t]m disproportionate developm5t2 = t implies t ! pres5ce ( all ! p>ts 9 an individual is necess>y to p]fection4 ,b he %[s ! process to be ! same1 be ! law to :i* ! v>iations con=m :at x may4 ,on page #bde1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 he says1 ,man propagates & selects modifications = 8 own use & fancy1 & n = ! creature's own good4 ,& on page #bbj he ass]ts1 t :atev] "p or "* is mo/ valu$--:e!r ! leaves1 /ems1 bulbs1 tub]s1 fl[]s1 fruit1 or se$ ( plants1 or ! size1 /r5g?1 fleetness1 hairy cov]+1 or intellect ( animals--t "* w mo/ inv>iably be f\nd to pres5t ! greate/ am\nt ( diff]5ce bo? 9 k9d & degree4 ,/rong confirmation ( ?is view t div]g5ce ( "* is attributable to disproportionate developm5t may be drawn f ! fact t ^? species 9 :i* is obs]vable ! greate/ div]g5ce ( "* are ^? ^: bre$+ is direct$ by fancy or fa%ion4 ,:]e utility guides selection1 !re an approximation to conv]g5ce ( "* is se52 b :]e selection is guid$ by fancy1 !re is a v /rongly-m>k$ t5d5cy t[>d div]g5ce4 ,9 ! =mation ( v>ieties1 fancy n[h]e ent]s z su* a pr$om9at+ elem5t z x does 9 ! bre$+ ( pigeons2 & consequ5tly1 n[h]e else is se5 su* great div]g5ce4 ,d>w9 is ev] direct+ att5tion to ?is4 ,on page #bbj1 ,vol4 ,i41 he dwells ^u x ) peculi> emphasis4 ,! conv]se fact is also se54 ,) cattle1 ! object ( bre$]s is n ! =mation ( num]\s v>ieties1 b m]ely ! improvem5t ( ! animals4 ,an objective mode ( treatm5t is "h id5tical ) a subjective mode4 ,& "h we h comp>atively proportionate developm5t1 & a consequ5t approa* to conv]g5ce ( "*4 ,aft] cit+ conv]g5ce ( "* 9 ! case ( pigs1 ,d>w9 says1 7,vol4 ,,ii41 page #bda17 ,we see "s degree ( conv]g5ce 9 ! simil> outl9e ( ! body 9 well-br$ cattle belong+ to di/9ct races4 ,9 ! =ego+ description ( ! processes ( =mation ( dome/icat$ v>ieties1 we h assum$ rev]sion z ! cause ( modifications4 ,we h occasion n[ to speak ( a process :i* implies a cause t is n rev]sion4 ,v>ieties are =m$1 & disproportionate developm5t & div]g5ce ( "* effect$1 by man's cont9u+ ! process ( deg5]ation comm5c$ "u nature4 ,sev]al illu/rations ( ?is we w adduce4 ,9 ! tumbl]-pigeon1 ! beak is greatly r$uc$1 &1 by correlation1 ! feet h become ( a size s small z to be b>ely compatible ) ! bird's exi/5ce4 ,its skull is sc>ce "o half ! size ( ! wild rock-pigeon1 its prog5itor2 & ! numb] ( ! v]tebr has less5$4 ,! ribs are only sev5 9 numb]1 :]eas ! rock-pigeon has eight4 ,! peculi>ity *>act]i/ic ( ?is v>iety is confess$ly due to deg5]ation4 ,we ref] to ! habit ( tumbl+ :i* ,d>w9 attributes to disease--to an affection ( ! bra94 7,p4 #aec47 ,o!r v>ieties ( ! pigeon also owe "s ( _! *>act]s to deg5]ation4 ,9 ! b>b1 ! beak is 4#jb ( an in* %ort] ?an 9 ! wild rock-pigeon4 ,important *>act]s h correspond+ly det]iorat$4 ,d>w91 speak+ ( dome/icat$ pigeons1 says1 ,we may confid5tly admit t ! l5g? ( ! /]num1 & frequ5tly ! prom95ce ( its cre/1 ! l5g? ( ! scapula & furcula h all be5 r$uc$ 9 size 9 comp>ison ) ! same p>ts 9 ! rock-pigeon4 ,pigs pres5t sev]al cases ( det]ioration ( p>ts "u dome/ication4 ,?r\gh protection f ! climate1 ! coat ( bri/les has be5 greatly dim9i%$4 ,by disuse & man's selection1 ! legs h become ( a size sc>cely compatible ) ! animal's p[] ( locomotion4 ,d>w9 reque/s u to he> :at an excell5t judge ( pigs says1 ',! legs %\ld be no long] ?an j to prev5t ! animal's belly f trail+ on ! gr\nd4 ,! leg is ! lea/ pr(itable portion ( ! hog1 & we !re=e require no m ( x ?an is absolutely necess>y = ! support ( ! re/4' ,fully to realize ! extreme %ortness ( ! legs1 x is necess>y to see !m 9 ! possession ( a highly improv$ bre$4 ,correlation ) ! legs has l$ to ! complete r$uction ( ! tusks1 & has induc$ ! %ortness & concavity ( ! front ( ! head :i* are s *>act]i/ic ( dome/ic bre$s4 ,) pigs1 !re is disproportionate developm5t & also conv]g5ce ( "*4 ,?is is ow+ to all ! bre$]s hav+ aim$ at ! same object1 ! r$uction ( ! *>act]s giv5 above1 & ! full developm5t ( ! trunk or body4 ,on page #gc1 ,vol4 ,i41 ,d>w9 says1 ,na?usius has rem>k$1 & ! obs]vation is an int]e/+ "o1 t ! peculi> =m ( ! skull & body 9 ! mo/ highly cultivat$ races is n *>act]i/ic ( any "o race1 b is common to all :5 improv$ up to ! same /&>d4 ,?us ! l>ge-bodi$1 long-e>$1 ,engli% bre$s ) a convex back1 & ! small-bodi$1 %ort-e>$ ,*9ese bre$s1 ) a concave back1 :5 br$ to ! same /ate ( p]fection1 ne>ly resemble ea* o!r 9 ! =m ( ! head & body4 ,?is result1 x appe>s1 is p>tly due to simil> causes ( *ange act+ on ! sev]al races1 & p>tly to man bre$+ ! pig = "o sole purpose1 namely1 = ! greate/ am\nt ( fle% & fat2 s t selection has always t5d$ t[>d "o & ! same end4 ,) mo/ dome/ic animals1 ! result ( selection has be5 div]g5ce ( "*1 "h x has be5 conv]g5ce4 ,div]g5ce ( "* is solely caus$ by disproportionate developm5t1 & proportionate developm5t 9 all ! memb]s ( ! species necess>ily causes conv]g5ce ( "*2 b disproportionate developm5t may also induce conv]g5ce1 z x has done 9 ?is case4 ,deg5]ation has also be5 ! means ( ! =mation ( bre$s ( cattle1 z ! niata cattle1 & ^? di/+ui%$ by ! complete suppression ( ! horns4 ,tailless bre$s ( animals h be5 =m$2 among :i* may be m5tion$ ! rumpless f[l1 & tailless cats & dogs4 ,e>s 9 o!r animals h be5 r$uc$ to m]e ve/iges4 ,deg5]ation is also se5 9 ! great det]ioration 9 size ( dogs4 ,! turn-spit dog is manife/ly a case ( deg5]ation4 ,blum5ba* rem>ks t _m dogs1 su* z ! badg]-dog1 h a build s m>k$ & appropriate = p>ticul> purposes1 t ,i %\ld f9d x difficult to p]suade myself t ?is a/oni%+ figure 0 an accid5tal consequ5ce ( deg5]ation4 ,b1 says ,d>w91 _h ,blum5ba* reflect$ on ! great pr9ciple ( selection1 he w\ld n h us$ ! t]m deg5]ation1 & he w\ld n h be5 a/oni%$ t dogs & o!r animals %\ld h become excell5tly adapt$ = ! s]vice ( man4 7,vol4 ,,ii41 page #bbj47 ,x is difficult to conceive :y ,d>w9 "h ignores ! fact ( deg5]ation4 ,! peculi> build ( ! badg]-dog is n an accid5tal consequ5ce ( deg5]ation4 ,b x is equally f> remov$ f be+ ! product solely ( selection4 ,deg5]ation is n ! less pres5t because ( ! op]ation ( selection4 ,c\ld ! two n act concurr5tly8 ,x is cle>ly manife/ t x is ! jo9t action ( deg5]ation & selection :i* accompli%es ! appropriat5ess = p>ticul> purposes1 & n ei!r alone4 ,selection1 9 su* a case z ?is1 m]ely guides ! c\rse ( deg5]ation4 ,unfavorable modifications occur1 & su* ( !m z be/ subs]ve ! uses & purposes ( man1 he selects & pres]ves2 ! re/ he rejects4 ,?us results ! adaptation ( ^! animals to ! s]vice ( man4 ,) "s f[ls1 ! comb has be5 lo/4 ,! ,sebright bantam1 :i* is "o ( ! greate/ triumphs ( selection1 weighs h>dly m ?an "o p\nd1 & has lo/ its hackles1 sickle-tail fea!rs1 & o!r second>y sexual *>act]s4 ,! ,porto ,santo rabbit diff]s 9 size f ! wild ,engli% rabbit1 its prog5itor1 9 ! proportion ( r less ?an five to n9e4 ,! crook$ & %ort5$ legs ( ! ,ancon %eep ( ,new ,engl&1 frequ5tly ref]r$ to by ,d>w91 also display$ ! action ( deg5]ation4 ,?is is a case :i* %[s t disproportionate developm5t 9 a s+le v>iety w produce div]g5ce 9 ! species1 ev5 :5 !re is great proportionate developm5t 9 ! o!r v>ieties4 ,) cultivat$ plants1 says ,d>w91 x is f> f r>e to f9d ! petals1 /am5s1 & pi/ils repres5t$ by m]e rudim5ts1 l ^? obs]v$ 9 natural species4 7,p4 #caf47 ,! ,r$ ,bu% ,alp9e /rawb]ry is de/itute ( /olons or runn]s4 ,9 ! ,/4 ,val]y apple1 ! /am5s & corolla are r$uc$ to a rudim5t>y /ate4 ,x has1 consequ5tly1 to be f]tiliz$ by artificial means4 ,?is is effect$ by ! maid5s ( ,/4 ,val]y1 ea* ( :om m>ks h] fruit ) a ribbon ( a c]ta9 color1 & f]tilizes x ) ! poll5 ( adjac5t trees4 ,?us we h f\r processes ( =mation ( v>ieties4 #a/4 ,! ret5tion ( ! organism at ea* /age ( rev]sion1 acc\nt+ only = diff]5ces ( size4 #b;d4 ,! developm5t ( rudim5t>y organs & _! apportionm5t among ! sev]al v>ieties4 #c;d4 ,! developm5t 9 diff]5t v>ieties ( ^? p>ts :i* h be5 only p>tially suppress$ "u nature4 #d?4 ,! cont9uation "u dome/ication ( ! process ( deg5]ation comm5c$ "u nature4 ,n[1 we conceive t1 by %[+ ! ph5om5a ( v>iation to be con=mable to ! !ory ( deg5]ation & rev]sion1 & by prov+ ! unsci5tific nature ( ! assumption ( evolution1 we h fulfill$ ! promise made by u at ! />t4 ,ev5 z ! case n[ /&s1 ! !ory ( special creations mu/ comm5d itself to e truly sci5tific m9d4 ,b x is n our design to leave ! subject a m]e "q ( probabilities4 ,x lies )9 our p[] to prove ! doctr9e ( special creations to demon/ration2 to place our !ory ^u evid5ce beyond ! rea* ( cavil4 ,to ! m9d ( e read] accu/om$ to sci5tific habits ( ?\ght1 x is cle> t our next /ep is to adduce pro(s ( our belief t ! developm5t ( all ! p>ts 9 e individual is necess>y to p]fection4 ,9 ?is direction we %all pu% ! subject1 & we n[ affirm t !re is a typical /ructure--! sum ( all ! positive features ( ! species4 ,) a full appreciation ( ! magnitude & importance ( ! act1 we advance ! foll[+ def9ition ( a species4 ,a species is a class ( organisms1 capable ( indef9itely cont9u$1 f]tile reproduction among ea* o!r1 & end[$ ) ! possession--ei!r actual or pot5tial--( "*2 ! suppression1 r$uction1 or disproportionate developm5t ( :i* is incompatible ) a /ate ( physiological integrity4 ,a ,,h]o1 ,,or ,a ,,h]o9e8 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,lion',s ,,d54 ,dr4 ,james invit$ ,m>g>et to visit ! %op1 & "o day1 aft] return+ a few calls 9 ,seal+1 %e /opp$1 ) h] aunt1 on _! way home1 at a pla9 br[n h\se 9 ! "o /reet ( ,%ellbea*4 ,!re 7 two squ>e pieces ( gre51 "o on ea* side ( ! front door1 %ut 9 ) a br[n f5ce2 ! small door seem$ q cov]$ up1 =1 besides a l>ge %9+ knock] 9 ! middle1 !re 0 above x a brass plate1 on :i* 0 inscrib$ ,dr4 ,james1 9 l>ge lett]s4 ,!re also appe>$ a small bell on "o side1 & ano!r opposite labell$ night-bell4 ,:i* ( ^! advantages to improve1 0 at fir/ r a puzzle to ,m>g>et2 b h] aunt settl$ ! "q by giv+ a sm>t pull to ! "r-h& bell1 :5ce %e conclud$ t ! knock]1 on :i* %e _h m$itat$ an attack1 0 int5d$ solely = unpr(itable ornam5t4 ,a tall & ?9 "y man1 :o _h ! appe>ance ( hav+ outgr[n all 8 clo!s1 op5$ ! door ) a promptness :i* seem$ to imply t he _h be5 ly+ 9 wait = ! favorable mom5t to p\nce ^u !m1 & :i* 0 a little />tl+ to ! ladies4 ,he survey$ !m bo? ) int]e/1 expla9$ t ! doctor 0 n at home1 b 0 expect$ 91 & propos$ t !y %\ld walk into ! p>lor & wait4 ,hav+ u%]$ !m into t ap>tm5t1 ! y\? discreetly )drew4 ,my de> aunt1 :at a =lorn room6 ,& d y see ! du/8 ,miss ,spelman %ook h] head 9 a m\rnful mann]1 & proce$$ to e/abli% h]self on a black horsehair c\*1 7hav+ fir/ g5tly flapp$ x ) h] h&k]*ief17 :ile ,m>g>et walk$ ab\t f "o ?+ to ano!r1 comm5t+ & criticis+4 ,?is is :]e he sits to write1 ,i suppose4 ,& if "h isn't a family ( ?ree little kitt5s curl$ up 9 8 arm-*air6 ,i hope he won't mi/ake !m = a cu%ion1 t's all6 ,:at piles ( books6 ,m$ic9e1 m$ic9e1 m$ic9e6 ,oh6 "h is some?+ ( a diff]5t k9d2 poetry6 :o w\ld h imag9$ x8 ,%elley1 ,longfell[1 ,t5nyson4 ,h[ _m nice ?+s6 ,?is bookcase is fill$ ) treasures4 ,! du/ c't get 9 !re1 t's a com=t6 ,& ?is is a family portrait1 ,i suppose2 a lady ) "o1 two1 ?ree1 six *ildr54 ,h[ funny & old-fa%ion$ x is6 ,"h are 8 pipe & smok+-cap2 oh6 d see ^! funny sk9 slipp]s2 & %e balanc$ "o on ea* h&4 ,h[ ,i w\ld l to rummage "h6 ,oh6 !re are sleigh-bells4 ,& ,m>g>et e/abli%$ h]self1 prim & prop]1 9 "o ( ! h>d1 /raight-back$ *airs j z ,dr4 ,james ent]$4 ,he gave !m a pleasant welcome1 & conduct$ !m at once into ! %op4 ,x's a good "t to look ab\t "h1 he obs]v$1 :ile ,john is gone ) ! m>e4 ,! %op is 8 especial sanctum1 & ,i ?9k he reg>ds visitors z int]lop]s4 ,!re 0 no du/ to be se5 9 t room2 e ?+ 0 scrubb$ & bru%$ till x %one1 & absolute neatness reign$4 ,?is does n look to me l a %op1 said ,m>g>et4 ,i c't say ,i deal 9 'slipp]y-ellum1' '/ick-licori%1' & 'gum-arrabac-drops1' repli$ ! doctor2 if y want ! real "n1 ?is is a disp5s>y on a small scale4 ,y see1 ,i h no fai? 9 ,mr4 ,cream]1 9 ,seal+1 fur!r ?an = simple doses4 ,y might buy ess5ce ( pepp]m9t or t9cture ( rhub>b ( him1 to great advantage2 b z = comp\nd+ pills & p[d]s1 ,i pref] to att5d to ^? myself4 ,!n x is a conv5i5ce to "s ( my pati5ts1 :o c make a visit to ! doctor & obta9 _! rem$ies at "o & ! same "t4 ,at ^! words1 ,miss ,spelman gave h] niece a little nudge1 z !y /ood side by side1 & look$1 z ! say+ is1 volumes2 b ,m>g>et did n und]/&1 & wond]$ :at h] aunt c\ld mean4 ,& :o is ,john8 %e ask$4 ,oh6 ,john is my factotum2 z mu* a "p ( myself z ! %op is4 ,y see he /ays "h :5 ,i am away1 & goes on err&s2 he keeps e ?+ nice1 & c be tru/$ ) simple prescriptions2 9 return = :i*1 ,i imp>t to him a little m$ical k2 s we /& bo? amicably 9 ea* o!r's debt1 :i* leads to an excell5t und]/&+ betwe5 u4 ,aga9 ,m>g>et felt h]self g5tly pok$2 b be+ z completely 9 ! d>k z ev]1 %e 0 =c$ to wait = an explanation till a future "t4 ,!y admir$ all ! arrangem5ts1 till ,john's return1 :5 ! doctor l$ !m back into ! p>lor1 :]e1 ! fire hav+ be5 /irr$ up & ! curta9s drawn s z to admit ! sun1 ! aspect ( ?+s 0 m *e]ful4 ,m>g>et once m admir$ ! kitt5s & books1 & accept$ ! doctor's (f] to l5d f ! latt]1 by borr[+ ,miss ,proct]'s poems1 9 blue & gold1 :i* %e espi$ on a high %elf4 ,on _! drive homew>d1 ,m>g>et said1 ,:y did y pun* me1 ,aunt ,sel9a8 ,0 ,i misbehav+8 ,no1 inde$6 ,i only want$ y to notice :at ! doctor 0 say+4 ,:at 0 x8 ,! fir/ "t 0 :5 he said 8 pati5ts c\ld visit him & get _! rem$ies at ! same "t4 ,yes1 j 8 b5evol5ce4 ,^? are 8 poor pati5ts1 y see1 = :om he has set up t disp5s>y2 he gives !m advice & m$ic9e free4 ,b !n he mu/ h money4 ,s he has1 a little2 b he uses up e c5t & m2 = he s5ds "s to 8 "m & si/]1 & takes ev] s mu* c>e ( ! poor = miles ar\nd4 ,b he mu/ h fees f 8 ri* pati5ts2 y told me he 0 z popul> at ,seal+ z "h4 ,c]ta9ly !y pay him2 b he does n enc\rage a l>ge practice 9 ,seal+1 = !re is a v good doctor liv+ !re1 ) a wife & family4 ,s ?\gh ,dr4 ,james visits a few pati5ts 9 ,seal+1 !y are almo/ all p :o us$ to live "h1 & are n[ n will+ to give him up4 ,b 8 fees c\ld n beg9 to enable him to d all he does1 if he _h n some?+ ( 8 own4 ,! second "t y admoni%$ me 0 :5 he spoke ( 8 boy4 ,miss ,spelman laugh$ contemptu\sly4 ,x 0 exactly l him to speak z if t matt] 0 a give-&-take affair6 ,! fact is1 ! boy's "m1 a wid[1 took x into h] head1 l all mo!rs1 t h] son 0 some?+ rem>kable1 & ought to be s5t to college2 ( c\rse )\t a p5ny to d x )4 ,%e disclos$ h] m9d to ,dr4 ,james1 & ! end ( x 01 t he has tak5 him clean (f h] h&s1 gives him a nice little sal>y = ! "w he does 9 ! disp5s>y1 & is educat+ him1 besides1 to be a fir/-rate physician2 & ,i suppose :5 ! doctor goes away f ?is t[n1 "y ,ri*>ds w j /ep into 8 place & h x all 8 own way4 ,i "k all ?is1 y see1 because ,i "k ! "m4 ,! doctor nev] brea!d a ^w ( x1 y may be sure2 b %e told me all ab\t x4 ,& ?is is :at ,dr4 ,james calls a mutual-b5efit society1 or some?+ ( ! sort4 ,m>g>et laugh$2 b %e 0 n dispos$ to praise or admire ! doctor1 *iefly because %e 0 aw>e t h] aunt expect$ & wi%$ h] to d s4 ,%e li/5$ att5tively1 h[ev]1 to ?is1 & z mu* m in=mation z ,miss ,spelman *ose to volunte] ab\t h] favorite1 n[ & !n putt+ 9 a d\btful "q1 or slightly depreciatory rem>k1 :i* only elicit$ fre% praises2 until sometimes ! little lady w\ld dimly p]ceive ! game h] niece 0 play+1 & retire into sil5ce & dignity4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,/udy ,,( ,,human ,,nature4 ,a mon? _h gone1 ,m>g>et 0 a/oni%$ to f9d h[ quickly4 ,%e 0 cont5t$ & happy2 int]e/$1 too1 9 h] v>i\s occupations1 &1 except = miss+ ,jessie's sympa?y & companion%ip1 feel+ no regret = h] =m] life4 ,su* a /ate ( ?+s w\ld h be5 impossible1 _h %e n be5 utt]ly we>i$ ) ! :irl ( gayety & ! accumulation ( engagem5ts :i* seem$ to h] unavoidable :ile %e rema9$ 9 ,new ,york4 ,b ! complete *ange 0 reviv+ to h]1 &1 z %e said1 %e _h tak5 up ! /udy ( human nature1 :i* really meant t %e _h become int]e/$ 9 "o p]son1 & t p]son 0 ,dr4 ,james4 ,%e saw him a good deal2 = he came freely to ,miss ,spelman's h\se1 he _h tak5 h] sleigh-rid+1 accompani$ h] on exp$itions 9 se>* ( coa/+ or skat+1 play$ *ess ) h]1 & l5t h] books4 ,s9ce t occasion1 on _! fir/ drive to ,seal+1 :5 ! mi/ress ( a poor man's h\sehold _h be5 allud$ to1 t ideal p]son 0 frequ5tly spok5 ( ) consid]able enjoym5t ( ! joke by bo? p>ties1 & once ,m>g>et _h ask$ him outright1 :at he w\ld consid] necess>y accompli%m5ts 9 su* a p]son4 ,i don't "k t a poor doctor's wife w\ld diff] f ! wife ( any o!r poor man1 he _h answ]$ h]4 ,i h 9 my m9d a woman n afraid ( "w1 n requir+ amusem5t nor excitem5t1 able to d h] own "w2 y see ,i say able--n t ,i w\ld object to h] hav+ a s]vant1 or p]haps two2 b %e %\ld und]/& & be able to expla9 & direct all ! dome/ic arrangem5ts ( ! h\se4 ,%e %\ld wait on h]self2 !re=e h] dress %\ld be pla9 & simple4 ,especially %\ld %e "k h[ to cook & sew1 to m>ket well1 & to be consid]ate & *e]ful to h] s]vants4 ,!n1 z conc]ns my pr(essional bus9ess1 ,i %\ld ?9k a slight acqua9tance ) simple m$ic9es & rem$ies1 & :]e !y are kept 9 ! %op1 9 case ( em]g5cy1 w\ld be useful2 =titude to be> ! sight (1 & ev5 to suff]1 pa9 & sickness1 s z to set a good example2 &1 to sum up1 a cool head1 a /eady h&1 & pres5ce ( m9d4 ,:5 ,dr4 ,james _h end$ ?is m9ute description1 he 0 /ruck by ! ext5t ( 8 requirem5ts2 & z ,m>g>et's eye met 81 !y bo? laugh$ he>tily1 & ?\gh at ! "t %e made no comm5t on 8 ideal poor man's wife1 %e (t5 allud$ to h] virtues aft]w>d1 be=e o!r p1 :o1 ( c\rse1 c\ld n und]/& :at %e meant1 :ile ! doctor1 %e 0 delight$ to see1 0 slightly emb>rass$ & at a loss = a reply4 ,m>g>et _h se5 a little ( ! ,seal+ society at a few tea-p>ties1 :i* aim$ at be+ s g5teel t !y 7 insuff]ably /iff & dr[sy4 ,m>g>et long$ to d some?+ to wake up ! "y m51 :o1 dress$ 9 _! be/1 ) ! /iffe/ ( coll>s & ! mo/ surpris+ cravats1 sat ) fold$ h&s & feet plac$ close toge!r1 helplessly1 j :]e !y happ5$ to be put1 )\t d>+ to d m ?an ass5t 9 z few words z possible to ! /ream ( conv]sation kept up by ! ladies1 :o seem$ to consid] x ! bus9ess ( ! ev5+ to ent]ta9 !m4 ,%e v ne>ly propos$ bl9d-man's buff on "o occasion1 b h] c\rage fail$ h] at ! la/ mom5t2 %e ?\ght x w\ld be a hopeless und]tak+ to attempt to infuse life & activity into su* froz5 figures4 ,at la/1 "o "y woman1 nam$ ,m>y ,se>le1 gave a small p>ty1 & _h ! indep5d5ce to propose play+ games2 & :5 ,m>g>et w>mly second$ ! movem5t1 & set ! example by sugge/+ fox & geese1 %e 0 a/oni%$ to behold e body become at once natural & m]ry4 ,! "y m5 7 metamorphos$1 =got _! feet & h&s1 & p]=m$ wond]s ( agility4 ,x dawn$ ^u ,m>g>et t all ?is re/ra9t mu/ h be5 occasion$ :olly by h] pres5ce1 & %e did h] be/ to dispel all respect = city ways by %[+ t %e c\ld romp ) ! m]rie/4 ,! ev5+ end$ ) a ,virg9ia-reel1 & f t "t ! ice 0 brok51 & ,m>g>et saw ! p 9 _! pleasante/ light--)\t affectation1 simple1 k9dly1 & *e]ful4 ,b ( society %e saw little2 ! ,seal+ "y ladies compla9$ t %e 0 n sociable1 ?\gh :5 !y 7 ) h] !y got on v well2 %e said %e 0 too busy to visit mu*1 & s manag$ to keep a good deal to h]self4 ,( ,m>?a ,burney1 h[ev]1 %e saw a good deal1 & be=e long made an arrangem5t to drive h] e morn+ to h] s*ool4 ,! ,m>*ioness _h come1 & ,m>g>et _h hir$ a little sleigh = h] own use & pleasure4 ,y see ,i h to get up e>ly n[1 = my drive ) ,miss ,burney1 %e expla9$ to ! doctor2 = %e 0 anxi\s t he %\ld n ?9k %e 0 try+ to please him4 ,aft] leav+ h] companion1 :o return$ 9 ! aft]noon by ! c>s1 %e sometimes /opp$ = h] organ lesson1 & sometimes came directly home1 :]e %e practis$1 or %ut h]self up to /udy ,lat94 ,?is latt]1 h[ev]1 0 a secret4 ,! day %e visit$ ,dr4 ,james's disp5s>y1 %e _h notic$ ,lat9 names on 8 j>s & vials1 & _h !n & !re decid$ 9 h] own m9d t "s acqua9tance ) ,lat9 w\ld be indisp5sable to a poor doctor's wife4 ,s %e _h b\ght a diction>y1 gramm>1 & "o or two ,lat9 books1 & n[ work$ labori\sly 9 private1 e day1 :ile 9 ! aft]noons %e walk$1 drove1 or read ) h] aunt4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,an ,,awak5+4 ,"o ,sunday ev5+1 ,dr4 ,james 0 sitt+ 9 ,miss ,spelman's pleasant p>lor2 %e 0 doz+ 9 h] *air by ! fire1 & ,m>g>et sat on a little s(a ne> h]4 ,!re _h come a long pause1 su* z v (t5 came on ,sunday ev5+s1 & on ?is occasion ! doctor _h be5 m ab/ract$ & inatt5tive ?an usual4 ,he sat by ! table 9 an arm-*air1 /udy+ ! fire ) a tr\bl$ face1 & ,m>g>et wat*$ him & wond]$ :at 0 wrong4 ,at la/ he />t$ & said1 z _! eyes met1 ,miss ,le/]1 p>don me4 ,i believe ,i am v rude2 ,i h a good deal on my m9d1 & :5 y /op speak+1 my ?\ghts g (f to some?+ ,i _c =get4 ,he paus$ a mom5t1 & !n1 be=e %e c\ld answ] him1 w5t on4 ,!y talk ab\t a doctor's becom+ call\s1 & indiff]5t to pa9 & suff]+2 ,i wi% x 7 m true6 ,( c\rse !re are c]ta9 ?+s :i*1 :5 we h se5 !m borne well & bravely by "s1 we expect o!rs to meet 9 ! same way1 & s seem unfeel+ & unsympa?iz+ :5 folks make a great fuss ab\t !m4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ,i see p really suff]+ & 9 want1 x makes me sick at he>t1 & ,i _c =get x4 ,!re is a family a c\ple ( miles out ( ! ea/ end ( ?is t[n :o are 9 great tr\ble1 & ,i don't see :at c help !m out ( x4 ,he /opp$ abruptly & />$ at ! fire aga94 ,dr4 ,james1 d y suppose ,i am n int]e/$8 ,g on quickly1 & tell me ! re/2 = p]haps ,i c help ^! poor p4 ,he look$ at h] e>ne/ly & cont9u$1 ,! husb& is a %oemak]2 a good fell[1 ?\gh ?riftless4 ,x is ! old /ory2 want ( "w1 a sick wife1 a l>ge family1 r5t due1 & ! wolf at ! door4 ,i h be5 to sev]al p2 b money seems v sc>ce j n[1 & m is ne$$ ?an ,i c raise = !m4 ,my own funds are v l[1 & "s k9d p sugge/ ! poor-h\se at ,seal+ = !m2 b t w\ld break _! _s2 s ,i c't be> to ?9k ( x4 ,:y1 ,dr4 ,james6 ( c\rse ,i c help !m4 ,:y did y n come to me be=e8 ,_c we g to-night & pay ! r5t1 & take !m :at !y ne$8 ,to-morr[ w d = !m2 if y l1 h[ev]1 ,i c take ! r5t to ,mr4 ,br[n to-night4 ,p]haps y w sleep bett] = x2 ,i "k ,i %all4 ,to-morr[ y c drive !re1 & d :at y ?9k be/ = !m4 ,m>g>et's sympa?y seem$ v consol+ to ! doctor1 & he talk$ to h] freely ( ! /ate ( ! poor p ) :om he came 9 contact4 ,he said he _h to see s mu* mis]y he c\ld n possibly relieve1 t x 0 a con/ant weight on 8 m9d2 x haunt$ him l a gho/2 & ev5 :5 w>m & com=table himself1 he c\ld n =get ^? wants :i* he s desir$ to relieve b c\ld n4 ,!n ! p 9 ! neighborhood r5d]$ him b little assi/ance2 = !y ei!r did n realize1 or else 7 indiff]5t to ! de/itution ( _! neighbors4 ,dr4 ,james _h nev] be=e op5$ 8 m9d to ,m>g>et z he did t ev5+4 ,he spoke ( 8 int5se sympa?y ) ! poor1 simply & z a matt] ( c\rse2 & e ^w convey$ to h] a reproa*1 = x made h] consci\s ( h] own selfi%ness & h>dness ( he>t4 ,?\gh %e _h always giv5 freely1 :5 ask$1 to fairs & subscriptions1 & to *>ity collectors1 %e _h done s1 z %e n[ saw1 out ( h] abundance1 & ) a cold he>t4 ,h[ mu* ?\ght _h %e ev] giv5 to ! suff]+s ( ! poor8 ,:at _h %e ev] done to relieve !m8 ,yet "h 0 a man ^: :ole life 0 devot$ to help+ & heal+ 8 fell[-creatures1 & :o reproa*$ himself = enjoy+ ! simple/ com=ts s long z o!rs 7 )\t !m4 ,a :ole m9e ( new ?\ghts seem$ op5$ 9 h] m9d2 %e long$ to be alone2 & :5 ,dr4 ,james _h left h]1 aft] w>mly grasp+ ! h& t _h giv5 him ! r5t = 8 poor family1 %e said good-night to h] aunt z e>ly z possible1 & go+ to h] own room1 %e ?\ght long & regretfully ( ! pa/1 & =m$ a firm resolution to live m nobly = ! future4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,unexpect$ ,,advice4 ,! next morn+1 aft] driv+ ,m>?a ,burney to ,seal+ z usual1 ,m>g>et fill$ h] sleigh ) good ?+s at ! groc]y & provision /ores & !n made h] way1 by ! directions ,dr4 ,james _h giv5 h]1 to ! h\se ( ,john ,mc,nally1 ! poor man ( :om he _h spok54 ,%e f\nd ! di/ress q z great z %e _h expect$1 & w\ld n h kn[n :at to d fir/1 _h %e n f\nd !re a woman f ! neighborhood :o 0 endeavor+ to assi/ ! sick wife4 ,?is woman at once made gruel & tea1 & put away ! provisions 9 _! prop] places1 :ile ,m>g>et collect$ ar\nd h] ! *ildr51 :o 7 half />v+1 & di/ribut$ among !m a pl5tiful supply ( bread & butt]1 to :i* %e aft]w>d add$ a dess]t ( oranges & c&y4 ,poor ,john look$ on z ?\gh x 7 all a dream1 & wat*$ ,m>g>et's e movem5t z he w\ld ^? ( a good fairy1 till1 %e turn+ to him1 said k9dly1 ,w y n sit d[n & h "s breakfa/8 ,p]haps ?is fri5d ( y\rs w cook "s /eak = y4 ,!n he me*anically sat d[n on a *air ne> ! table1 & cov]+ 8 face ) 8 h&s1 /rove to hide te>s ( joy t trickl$ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,m>g>et w5t into ! *amb] & sat by ! wife1 :o 0 sitt+ up 9 b$ dr9k+ h] gruel1 :ile ,susan1 ! fri5d1 w5t to cook ! /eak1 ! savory smell ( :i* soon fill$ ! little h\se4 ,m>g>et left !m ) a promise to return ! next day2 b be=e %e w5t1 %e put into ,john's h& a tw5ty-doll> bill1 bidd+ him get e ?+ t 8 wife & family ne$$4 ,:at a happy day t 0 = ,m>g>et6 ,%e felt s light-he>t$ & joy\s t %e c\ld h>dly att5d to h] usual duties2 b %e endeavor$ to /udy & practise ! regul> numb] ( h\rs1 say+ to h]self1 ,if ,i am go+ to d good e day1 ,i mu/ n let x int]f]e ) e ?+ else4 ,9 ! aft]noon %e w\ld n g out2 %e 0 sure ! doctor w\ld come1 & %e c\ld n af=d to miss 8 call4 ,s ,miss ,sel9a took "o ( h] fri5ds to drive1 & ,m>g>et sat at home wait+4 ,tea-"t came & h] aunt return$1 & /ill ! visitor %e expect$ _h n appe>$2 at l5g?1 z !y left ! table1 sleigh-bells 7 he>d1 & ! doctor op5$ ! hall door4 ,!re is a lovely moon1 ,miss ,le/]2 c y n wrap y\rself up & take a %ort drive ) me8 ,%e ha/5$ to get h] hood1 muff1 & %awl1 & 9 a few mom5ts 0 fly+ ov] ! froz5 gr\nd1 9 & out ( ! :ite moonlight & ! d>k %ad[s1 ! sleigh-bells r++ gayly1 & h] own he>t beat+ fa/ ) joy4 ,dr4 ,james 0 ! fir/ to speak4 ,y c't ?9k :at a pleasure x has be5 to me all day1 to ?9k ( ^? poor p reliev$ f _! tr\ble & wret*$ness2 ,i am sure x has be5 a happ9ess to y also4 ,! poor ?+s consid] y\r help z a direct int]position ( provid5ce1 & ,i mu/ say !y seem full ( gratitude r to ,god ?an to y4 ,!y appe> to consid] y z m]ely a second>y cause ( _! relief4 ,t is "r en\gh1 ,dr4 ,james2 ,i owe a great deal m to !m ?an !y to me2 ,i 0 nev] s happy be=e 9 my life4 ,i c well believe x4 ,b ,i mu/ tell y some?+1 ,miss ,le/]1 t may dim9i% y\r satisfaction a little2 :i* ,i w\ld n m5tion1 h[ev]1 if ,i did n ?9k x w\ld be useful 9 ! future4 ,:at y did = ! family 01 9 ! ma91 excell5t2 b y rememb] ,i told y ,mc,nally 0 ?riftless6 ,well1 ! sum ( money y put into 8 h&s 0 too l>ge2 :5 he w5t to ,seal+ = m$ic9e & ?+s = 8 wife1 "s idle fell[s got hold ( him1 & ! consequ5ce 01 ,i f\nd him reel+ ab\t ! /reet ?is aft]noon1 ) a small bottle ( m$ic9e 9 8 pocket1 & all 8 money gone4 ,i took him home1 & adm9i/]$ ! m$ic9e to 8 wife myself2 x 0 useless to speak to him !n1 b to-morr[ ,i am go+ !re to talk to him z he des]ves1 = he has n be5 drunk be=e = mon?s4 ,:y1 ,i h done m h>m ?an good4 ,n s bad z t1 ,i am sure2 y 7 injudici\s1 & a great deal too lavi% 9 y\r b\nty4 ,dr4 ,james1 x seem$ to me v little to leave1 :5 s mu* 0 ne$$2 ,i q congratulat$ myself on my prud5ce4 ,x 0 a great deal ( money = a poor man to h 9 8 pocket4 ,9 almo/ all su* cases ! wife is ! "o to intru/ ) ! money2 %e kn[s = :at x is mo/ ne$$1 & makes x g z f> z x c2 b ! be/ way ( all1 ,i ?9k1 is to f9d out1 by int]e/+ y\rself1 :at are ! wants ( ! poor1 & supply !m by y\r p]sonal c>e4 ,:5 y h "t1 y might g & talk ) ,rose--t is ! wife--&1 if y l1 give h] :at %e ne$s4 ,i am glad y told me ?is1 ,dr4 ,james2 x w tea* me to be wis] next "t4 ,y see ,i am :olly inexp]i5c$1 = ,i nev] did any ?+ ( ! k9d be=e 9 my life4 ,n[ ,i am det]m9$ to try aga94 ,c't y tell me ( ano!r case ( di/ress among y\r pati5ts8 ,n at pres5t1 ,i believe1 ?\gh1 = t matt]1 ,i believe !re is no want ( poor p at any "t4 ,miss ,le/]1 excuse my ask+ y2 d y want to d good sy/ematically1 & practically1 & p]sev]+ly1 or is ?is only a pass+ en?usiasm1 :i* w vani% :5 ! novelty ceases8 ,dr4 ,james1 if ,i d good p]sev]+ly1 z y say1 ,i suppose ! excitem5t w we> (f1 & x w become a v matt]-(-fact1 unromantic bus9ess1 p]haps ev5 t$i\s & inconv5i5t2 /ill1 ,i h ?\ght ab\t x all to-day1 & ,i h made up my m9d to help z _m p z ,i c4 ,s long z ,i rema9 "h1 x %all be "o ( my occupations4 ,v well1 !n2 & = ! direction ( practical1 sy/ematic good works1 ,i advise y to g to ! ,ca?olic prie/4 ,:at6 to t fat man ) ! r$ face1 :o laughs s l\d8 ,ah ,miss ,le/]6 if y _h a little m m$ical k1 y w\ld be aw>e t natural temp]am5t is 9 itself en\gh to acc\nt = ! corpul5ce ( "s p1 to say no?+ ( ! s$5t>y life a prie/ g5]ally leads2 & 9 f9d+ fault ) t laugh1 y t\* on a t5d] po9t2 = x is1 9 my eyes1 "o ( ,fa!r ,b>ry's %9+ virtues4 ,x is ! 'be+ jolly' "u all circum/ances1 & 9 spite ( e ?+ adv]se & difficult1 :i* makes ?is obscure c\ntry prie/ a great man4 ,?9k ( 8 life6 ,:at c be m labori\s1 m self-sacrific+1 m ill-paid1 ?ankless & di%e>t5+8 ,& look at 8 face6 ,my de> ,miss ,le/]1 he is an educat$ man1 & yet 8 int]c\rse is entirely ) ! rude & ignorant poor ( ?is mo/ bigot$ ( places4 ,he is cut (f f all ^? :o pr(ess to be p ( education "h1 & :o look d[n on him ) contempt & suspicion1 because !y _c ev5 conceive :at a life ( devotion & self-sacrifice means4 ,:at c\ld h induc$ him to *oose su* a life1 liable to be condemn$ to su* a place & su* a p1 ,i d n und]/&4 ,?9k ( y\r own life1 ,dr4 ,james4 ,ay1 !re x is2 ,i (t5 ?9k ( ! two lives1 & naturally comp>e !m4 ,n[1 see ! diff]5ce3 ,i *oose ?is place = myself1 & %all /ay "h z long or z %ort a "t z ,i see fit2 he1 z ,i und]/& x1 is plac$ "h by 8 bi%op1 = a ye> or = 8 lifetime1 he kn[s n :i*4 ,!n1 ,i "w among ^! p because x makes me cont5t$1 & because ,i _c be> to see mis]y & n relieve x4 ,b he1 /range to say1 is n mov$ by a _s ( active b5evol5ce only1 or ev5 *iefly1 s f> z ,i c judge2 = he believes human suff]+ to be ! p5alty ( s92 a p5alty :i* mu/ be paid--!re=e1 bett] paid 9 ?is life ?an 9 ! life to come2 & :5 ,i say to him1 ',!n :y d y d good to e "o )9 y\r rea*8' he answ]s1 ',= ! love ( ,god4' ,/range6 ,m>g>et answ]$1 feel+ t he expect$ h] to say some?+1 b ) h] m9d occupi$1 x mu/ be confess$1 r ) h] companion's "* ?an ) t ( ! prie/4 ,yes1 y see he is z f> remov$ f m]e philan?ropy z he c be1 & yet ,i "k ( no life s useful z 82 m9e gr[s dim beside x4 ,!n1 aga91 :5 ,i comp>e our lives1 he has none ( t self-approval1 or r self-complac5cy1 :i* is ! /aff & support ( m9e4 ,:at d y mean8 ,j :at ,i say4 ,( c\rse ,i "k t my "w is a good & useful "o1 & t ,i d x well4 ,i "k1 moreov]1 t !re are n _m m5 ( my age & abilities :o w\ld cons5t to live su* a life z m9e4 ,h5ce ,i feel at times a self-satisfaction :i* is to me inspiration1 & /r5g?1 & refre%m5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,fa!r ,b>ry1 ?\gh 8 life appe>s to me cr[d$ ) good works1 seems to fe> t if he %\ld die n[ 8 h&s w\ld be f\nd empty4 ,8 life diff]s f m9e 9 its motive3 he acts f religi\s pr9ciple1 :ile ,i help ! poor only because x makes me wret*$ to see suff]+ )\t try+ to relieve x4 ,y see ,i talk to him freely2 ,i meet him a good deal among my pati5ts1 & we h done "s good turns = ea* o!r4 ,i g to see him1 & :5 he is n busy1 (t5 sit ) him ( an ev5+2 & he is ! be/ company ,i "k4 ,b ,i h be5 s engross$ by my own reflections t ,i =got ,i 0 giv+ y advice2 by all means if y want to be/[ relief :]e x is mo/ ne$$1 ask 8 assi/ance4 ,:y n ! m9i/] "h1 or at ,seal+8 ,dr4 ,?orndike "h is1 z y "k1 an old man1 too old & infirm to visit mu*2 he c\ld n help y2 & ,mr4 ,sp>ks1 at ,seal+1 has a l>ge family1 a wife :o is always delicate1 & a small sal>y4 ,poor fell[6 he means to d 8 duty2 b 8 only s]vant is a little girl1 & aft] a wakeful night1 walk+ up & d[n ) ! baby1 he has to see to ! furnace fire1 split ! wood1 & d '*ores' g5]ally4 ,!n he has 8 s]mons to write1 8 p>i%ion]s to visit1 & little tea-dr9k+s to grace ) 8 pres5ce2 ( all ( :i* duties ,i admit he acquits himself irreproa*ably4 ,he is1 9 fact1 q a model p>son1 & s1 ,i assure y1 he is consid]$ at ,seal+2 b1 z y may imag9e1 he has little "t = miscellane\s visit+ among ! poor4 ,inde$1 he is only too glad to h ,fa!r ,b>ry assume almo/ ! :ole ( t h>d "w1 & is on ! be/ ( t]ms ) him 9 private1 ?\gh he rails aga9/ pop]y & ! prie/hood f ! pulpit 9 ! mo/ popul> mann]4 ,no2 ,i don't advise y to be guid$ ei!r by our ,congregationali/ bro!r "h1 or our ,me?odi/ bro!r at ,seal+4 ,fa!r ,b>ry kn[s e poor family = tw5ty miles ar\nd1 & he c give y z mu* & m "w ?an y c att5d to4 ,by ?is "t !y 7 ne>+ home & ! doctor said1 ,i am glad y are n disc\rag$ by ?is little accid5t1 at ! outset ( y\r b5evol5t works2 x is brave ( y1 & des]ves bett] success next "t4 ,y h done well = ! beg9n+1 & h reason to feel happy4 ,i w g ov] to ,mc,nally's to-morr[1 & fright5 him a little1 & 9 ! aft]noon1 or ! next day1 y c g to see 8 wife aga94 ,dr4 ,james decl9$ to come 92 he %ook h&s w>mly ) ,m>g>et1 & drove away4 ,miss ,spelman 0 v curi\s to "k :at _h tak5 place on ! drive4 ,0 he agreeable1 my de>8 ,did he tell y ab\t himself8 ,r ab\t 8 fri5d ! prie/2 h[ /range t he %\ld ?9k s mu* ( him4 ,miss ,spelman %ook h] head1 ,i don't approve ( t int]c\rse2 ^! prie/s are v sly1 & :o kn[s t he may n be a ,jesuit 9 disguise8 ,i h w>n$ ! doctor ab\t x1 b he is v self-will$4 ,w\ld y believe x1 my de>8 ,! only place he ev] goes on ,sundays is to ! ,ca?olic mass1 ei!r at ,seal+ or "h1 :]e !y h x 9 ! hall once a mon?2 on :i* occasion ,fa!r ,b>ry always d9es ) him4 ,i d n mean to say t ,dr4 ,james goes to ! mass e ,sunday1 = he (t5 sleeps late on t day2 b he nev] goes to *ur* any:]e else4 ,i don't blame him1 said ,m>g>et1 = n enjoy+ ,dr4 ,?orndike's s]mons2 !y always put me to sleep2 or ,mr4 ,sp>ks's ei!r1 = t matt]1 !y are s int5sely commonplace6 ,i am sure ,i c\ld write a great deal bett] ones1 )\t hav+ be5 to college or /udi$ div9ity1 ei!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,progress4 ,m>g>et did n see ! doctor till ! next ev5+2 %e _h be5 v busy all day1 & s _h he2 b z %e 0 play+ cribbage ) ,miss ,spelman1 aft] tea1 he made 8 appe>ance1 &1 decl>+ t he _h pl5ty ( "t1 & t !y mu/ f9i% _! game1 he sat d[n be=e ! fire & wait$ till ,miss ,spelman triumphantly ann\nc$3 ,a d\ble sequ5ce1 eight2 pairs royal1 f\rte52 t takes me out1 my de>4 ,x is a rubb]1 too1 ,m>g>et obs]v$1 ris+ & approa*+ ! fire4 ,n[1 ,doctor ,james1 ,i h "s bus9ess to talk ov] ) y1 & y mu/ come ) me into ! d9+-room2 or ,i w put on my cloak1 & we w g out on ! piazza4 ,x is moonlight out !re1 rem>k$ ,miss ,spelman1 if y only dress w>m en\gh4 ,& w ! moon retire beh9d a cl\d1 if ,i %\ld insi/ on cat*+ cold1 aunty8 ,b y ne$ n be afraid2 my cloak is v w>m2 ,i w put ! hood ov] my head1 & we w walk fa/ up & d[n all ! "t4 ,%all we n1 ,doctor ,james8 ,!y proce$$ to ! piazza1 & began _! prom5ade1 :ile ,miss ,spelman1 tak+ occasion to g into ! d9+-room1 /ood !re 9 ! d>k1 smil+ z %e wat*$ _! figures pass back & =? be=e ! w9d[4 ,x is all go+ j "r1 %e ?\ght2 h[ mu* !y always h to say to ea* o!r6 ,mean:ile1 z soon z !y _h /epp$ out ( ! w9d[1 ,m>g>et began1 ,well1 ,doctor ,james1 :]e d y suppose ,i h be5 to-day8 ,to ! ,mc,nallys'1 ?is aft]noon1 ,i suppose4 ,v wisely guess$2 b :]e h ,i be5 ?is morn+8 ,really1 ,miss ,le/]1 y tax my curiosity too f>2 ,i am n good at guess+4 ,i h be5 to see ,fa!r ,b>ry4 ,really6 he exclaim$1 n[ surpris$ inde$1 = he _h n imag9$ %e w\ld act s promptly on _! talk ( ! previ\s ev5+4 ,he did n yet und]/& ! en]gy ( h] "*1 h] activity & e>ne/ness1 :i* made a resolve & its fulfilm5t almo/ simultane\s4 ,:y are y surpris$8 ,li/51 & ,i w tell y all ab\t x4 ,i _h su* a rem>kable adv5ture6 ,y see ,miss ,burney & ,i drove to ,seal+ ?is morn+1 z usual4 ,i did n tell h] a ^w ( :at ,i 0 go+ to d2 ,i only work$ on h] s5sibilities a little ab\t ! ,mc,nallys2 n t ,i want$ h] to d any ?+ = !m1 b m]ely because ,i felt l h>r[+ somebody's feel+s4 ,aft] ,i _h left h]1 ,i took my lesson1 %opp$ a little1 paid a visit to ^? silly ,gleeson girls--putt+ (f ! evil day1 y see--& !n w5t /raight to ,fa!r ,b>ry's h\se4 ,z ,i approa*$1 ,i saw a woman com+ out ( ! gate1 hold+ 9 h] h& two plates--"o turn$ upside d[n --evid5tly conta9+ some?+ good4 ,%e 0 talk+ to h]self & say+1 ',o ,god bless him6 ,god bless him6' & did n seem to see me or any ?+ else4 ,my curiosity 0 r\s$1 & ,i /opp$ h] by ask+1 ',god bless :om8 ,& :at h y got 9 ^? plates8' ,%e />$ at me = a mom5t1 & !n exclaim$1 ',oh6 b he is a d>l+ man6' ',god bless & rew>d him6' & s on4 ,at la/ ,i extort$ f h] t 8 rev]5ce _h giv5 h] 'a bit ( lovely /eak1' = h] sick daught] at home4 ,i 0 int]e/$1 & hurri$ pa/ h]1 up ! /eps1 :]e ,i f\nd ! door aj>1 left s probably by ! woman1 9 com+ out4 ,i 0 a little curi\s1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 & h5ce did n /op to r+4 ,aft] ent]+1 ,i paus$ to consid] :at ,i %\ld d next4 ,!re 7 two clos$ doors on "o side ( ! entry1 & "o half op51 on ! o!r4 ,i approa*$ ! "o t 0 p>tly op51 & /ood on ! ?re%old (--:at d y suppose8 actually ! d9+-room1 ) ,fa!r ,b>ry seat$ at ! table1 eat+ bread & butt]1 ) a di% ( potatoes on ! table1 & be=e him a sauc] conta9+ two boil$ eggs4 ,i und]/ood h[ ?+s 71 at a glance2 he _h s5t 8 own d9n] away ) t woman1 & 0 d9+ on eggs in/ead4 ,:y are y laugh+8 ,m>g>et exclaim$1 sudd5ly break+ (f4 ,! :ole ?+ is s amus+1 & ,i w\ld say s *>act]i/ic4 ,y\r /opp+ ! woman1 ent]+ ! h\se z if x belong$ to y1 see+ all t poor ,fa!r ,b>ry 0 eat+ = 8 d9n]1 & !n mak+ s complete a /ory out ( ! :ole affair4 ,=give me = laugh+2 y c't ?9k h[ int]e/$ ,i am4 ,w y n g on8 ,m>g>et1 :o _h be5 p]fectly s]i\s h]self1 aft] a mom5t's pause cont9u$1 ,i 0 tak5 aback1 y may be sure1 & begg$ p>don 9 a v confus$ mann]2 b ,fa!r ,b>ry rose1 &1 ) ! utmo/ polit5ess1 ask$ me if !re 0 any ?+ he c\ld (f] me4 ,i ?\ght to myself t !re 0 n mu* left to (f] any "o4 ,s ,i ask$ p]mission to wait till he _h f9i%$1 & he %[$ me into a sort ( p>lor1 :]e some?+1 :i* mu/ h be5 a confessional1 made "p ( ! furniture2 & !re ,i sat & />$ at l>ge maps ( ! c\nty & ( ,irel&1 & pictures ( a pope & ( ! ,virg91 = ab\t t5 m9utes1 :5 he came & ask$ me to excuse him = keep+ me wait+4 ,he knew me be=e ,i told him my "n1 & seem$ surpris$ :5 ,i expla9$ :at ,i _h come =4 ,he said he wi%$ he c\ld give me ,sunday-s*ool "w to d1 b z ,i 0 n a ,ca?olic1 t 0 impossible4 ,h[ev]1 !re 0 q en\gh ( o!r "w to be done4 ,he 0 v k9d1 & we soon came to a good und]/&+4 ,! fir/ family he spoke ( 7 ! ,mc,nallys1 & he propos$--only ?9k h[ s5sible6--t ,i %\ld give ,john "s "w to d4 ,he said %oes 7 v mu* ne$$ among 8 ,sunday-s*ool *ildr51 ?is w9t]2 s he propos$ t ,i %\ld ord] a numb] ( pairs ( diff]5t sizes1 & br+ !m by in/alm5ts1 = him to di/ribute among 8 *ildr54 ,altoge!r1 ,i 0 v glad ,i w5t1 & ,i see t 8 advice w be mo/ useful4 ,i am go+ aga9 on ,friday4 ,i am sure y h be5 q successful4 ,/ill1 don't und]take m ?an y c p]=m4 ,no4 ,fa!r ,b>ry said ! same2 ,i w take c>e n to ov]do ?+s 9 ! beg9n+1 because ,i mean to keep x up4 ,i f\nd ,john ,mc,nally1 said ! doctor1 q ov]come by %ame & remorse2 he 0 sure ! lady w\ld nev] tru/ him aga94 ,i told him he did n des]ve t %e %\ld4 ,i 0 v h>% at fir/1 & only all[$ myself to be s(t5$ by degrees4 ,at la/ ,i told him t 8 r5t 0 paid1 & t ,i w\ld try to get him "w4 ,& ,i f\nd ,rose sitt+ up1 ?is aft]noon1 said ,m>g>et4 ,%e w\ld l to d a little pla9 sew+ :5 %e is bett]1 & ,i said ,i w\ld get h] "s4 ,%e says !y c\ld get along v well1 if ,john c\ld only h /eady "w to d2 b x is s mu* easi] to buy %oes 9 ,seal+1 t p =get him4 ,n[1 ,dr4 ,james1 ,i h a plan ( mov+ !m to ,seal+1 & gett+ a little %oe-%op = ,john1 & !n !y w\ld be sure to prosp]1 = he is a good workman1 ,i he>4 ,let me caution y aga9/ beg9n+ too impulsively 9 favor ( ?is "o family4 ,rememb] t !re are o!rs 9 want1 & y _c d s mu* = all4 ,besides1 ,i h kn[n a sudd5 /roke ( good luck to prove ! ru9 ( poor & hone/ p l ^!4 ,i ?9k we c get ,john m "w1 & ,i w take c>e t o!r p d n =get him4 ,m>g>et 0 reluctantly p]suad$ to give up ! plan ( a removal to ,seal+1 & only com=t$ h]self by ord]+ ( ,mc,nally fifty pairs ( %oes = ,fa!r ,b>ry's ,sunday-s*ool *ildr54 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,a ,,pro( ,,( ,,fri5d%ip4 ,!re is no ne$ ( describ+ m fully ! ?ree w9t] mon?s t ,m>g>et pass$ at ,%ellbea*4 ,! "t w5t fa/] ?an ev]1 aft] %e _h (f]$ h] s]vices to ,fa!r ,b>ry4 ,"u 8 direction1 %e did great good2 m inde$ ?an any "o knew (1 = %e _h obta9$ a promise f ! good prie/ t he w\ld n speak ( h] *>ities4 ,s :5 ,dr4 ,james once or twice tri$ to lead 8 fri5d to speak ab\t ! matt]1 ,fa!r ,b>ry1 desir\s t %e %\ld n lose ! rew>d ( ! ,fa!r :o see? 9 secret1 only smil$ & said1 ,%e kn[s all ab\t x1 y mu/ g to h]4 ,z = ! ,mc,nallys1 ,m>g>et /ill consid]$ !m z h] protgs1 & *]i%$ 9 private ! project = improv+ _! condition4 ,!n %e _h done some?+ else1 a ?+ ( :i* %e 0 v pr\d1 & ( :i* %e (t5 aft]w>d boa/$--%e _h taught a roomful ( *ildr5 9 ! public s*ool at ,seal+6 ,old ,mr4 ,burney 0 gr[+ m & m infirm1 & seem$ ?reat5$ ) ! entire loss ( 8 m9d4 ,x became e day m difficult to leave him2 & "o morn+1 ,m>g>et1 on call+ z usual = h] fri5d1 f\nd t h] fa!r _h _h a %ock ( p>alysis1 & c\ld n be left4 ,m>?a _h plann$ to s5d an excuse by ,m>g>et = h] abs5ce2 b %e c\ld ?9k ( no p]son to supply h] place1 & %e 0 completely surpris$ by ,m>g>et's ann\nc+ h] int5tion to try h] h& at manag+ ! *ildr56 ,all remon/rance 0 9 va91 & hav+ receiv$ a few brief directions1 ,m>g>et drove rapidly away to ,seal+4 ,h[ h] fa%ionable fri5ds 9 ,new ,york w\ld h op5$ _! eyes1 _h !y be5 favor$ ) a sight ( ,miss ,le/] he>+ two or ?ree doz5 *ildr5 recite ! multiplication-table6 ,%e return$ 9 ! aft]noon1 radiant1 &1 z %e h]self said1 hungry z a be>4 ,%e gave gl[+ acc\nts to ,m>?a ( h] success1 & begg$ to be all[$ to try ! exp]im5t aga9 on ! morr[4 ,"s ( ! boys1 %e rem>k$1 evid5tly took h] measure2 b aft] try+ a little imp]t95ce1 !y gave x up z a bad job1 & e ?+ w5t z well z ,m>?a c\ld h desir$4 ,= ?ree days1 ,m>g>et kept ?is up1 & ga9$ ! he>ts ( ev5 ! mo/ obdurate ( h] s*ol>s4 ,h[ delight$ %e 0 ) h] success6 ,at ! end ( t p]iod1 z old ,mr4 ,burney _h gr[n bett]1 ,m>g>et's s*ool duties came to a close4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,m>g>et',s ,,c\rage4 ,x 0 e>ly spr+4 ,! buds 7 swell+1 ! birds beg9n+ to s+1 & a week ( mild wea!r _h fill$ e "o's he>t ) a long+ = out-(-door life1 :5 an excursion 0 plann$ by a few ( ! ,seal+ "y p1 to a wild & beautiful spot call$ ! ,gl51 a few miles inl&1 a favorite resort = picnic p>ties4 ,!re 7 a doz5 9 all1 & !y 7 to g 9 a l>ge op5 wagon ) f\r seats1 & take _! provisions ) !m4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! place = ! "y m5 to h ! nom9al gett+-up ( ^! excursions2 t is1 !y incurr$ ! exp5se ( ! team & ! tr\ble ( invitations1 :ile ! girls prep>$ ! eatables4 ,!re 0 always to be an equal numb] ( ladies & g5tlem52 ! c\ples 7 arrang$ be=eh&1 & ea* y\? 0 9 duty b\nd to devote himself to 8 companion unremitt+ly1 dur+ ! drive & at ! place ( ! picnic4 ,dr4 ,james _h agre$ to jo9 ?is p>ty1 an almo/ unhe>d-( ?+ = him to d1 & ! committee ( arrangem5ts _h assign$ him to ,m>g>et1 z h] escort4 ,?is 0 dis9t]e/$ on ! "p ( ! o!r ladies2 = al?\gh !y 7 n suppos$ to h a voice 9 ! di/ribution ( ! g5tlem51 _! influ5ce 0 c]ta9ly felt1 z "o or two ( ! committee v conv5i5tly _h si/]s1 :o gave _! advice at home1 & communicat$ to _! intimate fri5ds ! results ( _! important delib]ations4 ,x 0 dis9t]e/$ 9 !m1 !n1 to all[ ,miss ,le/] to h z h] escort ! doctor1 :o 0 a great favorite1 & by f> ! mo/ desirable man1 9 ! t[ns ( ,seal+ & ,%ellbea* comb9$1 = an escort1 a p>tn]1 a husb&1 or :at n4 ,add$ to ?is1 x 0 q an honor to h him devote s mu* ( 8 preci\s "t to _! picnic2 he 01 9 fact1 ! lion ( ! p>ty1 & p]haps no "o else c\ld h be5 select$ = 8 companion )\t excit+ disapprobation1 to say ! lea/1 9 ! m9ds ( _m ( ! o!rs4 ,s x seem$ to be a wise z well z a magnanim\s plan :i* gave to ,m>g>et ! privilege ( ! exclusive att5tion ( ,dr4 ,james = "o :ole aft]noon4 ,a p]ception ( ! /ate ( ! case dawn$ ^u h]1 z ! great wagon /opp$ at ,miss ,spelman's door1 & %e inw>dly smil$ :51 aft] see+ h] contribution to ! fea/ safely pack$ away1 %e took h] place betwe5 ! doctor & a "y man1 :o 0 usually acc\nt$ = z be+ 9 ! bank1 ?\gh :at (fice he held 9 t important in/itution 0 left r unc]ta94 ,%e resolv$ to repay ! polit5ess ( ! re/ ( ! p>ty by mak+ h]self g5]ally agreeable1 & monopoliz+ h] escort z little z possible4 ,9 ?is %e succe$$ admirably1 & ! :ole company 7 9 high spirits & enjoy+ !mselves to ! utmo/ :5 !y rea*$ ! ,gl51 & began to walk ?r\gh pa/ures & ov] r\gh & brok5 gr\nd1 be=e rea*+ ! b$ ( ! brook1 :]e ! picnic prop] 0 to be held4 ,all ! provisions 7 set d[n on ! high1 flat rock :i* answ]$ = a table1 & !n ! p>ty broke up into c\ples1 z ! girls express$ _! incl9ations1 "s to sit d[n on ! rocks & o!rs to explore ! woods or foll[ up ! /ream to its s\rce4 ,m>g>et1 to :om e ?+ 0 new & int]e/+1 wi%$ to g ?r\gh ! ,gl51 & propos$ t !y %\ld climb ! wood$ bank above !m1 foll[ ! /ream ?r\gh ! woods1 & return by ! rocks4 ,dr4 ,james 0 v will+1 & !y set out on _! scramble up ! bank1 & !n along ! edge1 cat*+ at bran*es or roots ( trees = support1 & slipp+ frequ5tly on ! wet la/ ye>'s leaves & damp e>?4 ,x 0 all fun to ,m>g>et2 %e laugh$ ) an almo/ *ildi% delight at e difficulty1 refus$ all assi/ance1 & kept g5]ally ahead ( h] companion1 :o seem$ incl9$ to take ! r\gh climb+ m leisurely1 & 0 n enraptur$ :5 ! trea*]\s leaves l&$ him 9 a hole1 or a seem+ly firm b\gh :i* he grasp$ gave way 9 8 h&1 & almo/ made him lose 8 balance & fall4 ,at la/ ! head ( ! ,gl5 0 rea*$2 a turn _h hidd5 ! re/ ( ! p>ty f !m1 & _! voices s\nd$ fa9t & di/ant4 ,n[ we w g d[n to ^? lovely gre5 mead[s1 said ,m>g>et4 ,b1 ,o ,dr4 ,james6 :at is t8 ,only a bridge across1 made ( a great p9e log4 ,y see ! top has be5 smoo!d4 ,a bridge6 ,!n x is meant to be cross$4 ,come1 let u cross x4 ,c]ta9ly1 if y wi%4 ,i h be5 fooli% en\gh to cross x be=e1 & am will+ to d s aga94 ,:y 0 x fooli%8 ,because x is dang]\s4 ,x is only a few /eps across1 ,i ackn[l$ge4 ,b look d[n2 h[ w\ld y l to fall among ^? rocks8 ,at ?is mom5t ?ree or f\r ( ! p>ty came r\nd a huge rock :i* _h hidd5 !m f sight1 & evid5tly notic$ ! two /&+ by ! bridge4 ,y ne$ n try to fright5 me1 ,dr4 ,james2 my n]ves are n easily %ak54 ,come1 %all ,i g fir/8 ,if y please4 ,y\r /ick may be a sort ( balance-pole2 imag9e y\rself on ! tight-rope1 & look /eadily at t little tree be=e y2 don't look d[n4 ,i am 9 e>ne/1 ,miss ,le/]4 ,m>g>et look$ at him1 laugh$1 & /epp$ on ! little bridge4 ,! p :o 7 look+ at !m 7 fright5$1 & ! girls turn$ away _! faces4 ,m>g>et made ?ree /eady /eps1 !n paus$4 ,d y see :at a lovely gre5 t wat] is1 j bel[ u8 ,two /eps m & h] /ick dropp$1 %e /agg]$1 & put h] h&s to h] head4 ,i am fall+6 ,b %e felt a /rong h& on ea* ( h] %\ld]s1 & a voice ( comm& said1 ,fix y\r eyes on t tree1 & walk /raight on4 ,%e obey$1 & ?ree m /eps br\ght h] to firm gr\nd4 ,in/antly1 almo/ be=e h] feet t\*$ ! bank1 ! doctor )drew 8 h&s1 & )\t a ^w1 ) a displeas$ & gloomy face1 prec$$ h] d[n ! bank4 ,he 0 say+ to himself1 ,n[ we %all h a sc5e1 & %e w say %e owes h] life to me1 & call me h] pres]v]1 or "s su* nons5se4 ,m>g>et lean$ = a mom5t aga9/ ! little tree %e _h be5 told to look at s /eadfa/ly1 & !n foll[$ h] companion ?r\gh ! woods4 ,he walk$ s fa/ t %e 0 soon out ( brea? try+ to ov]take him4 ,:5 %e _h done s1 %e said 9 a l[ voice1 ,i am va9 & contemptible4 ,i despise myself m ?an ,i c express4 ,=give me = giv+ y s mu* tr\ble4 ,dr4 ,james turn$2 8 face 0 cle>1 & he smil$ ^u h] ) a smile t 0 sun%9e itself2 he did n reply1 b walk$ sl[ly by h] side1 !n /oop$1 & hold+ some?+ out to h]1 said1 ,see1 "h are ! fir/ fl[]s2 ! little hepatica v5tures out be=e all ! re/4 ,w y take x8 ,h[ pretty x is6 h[ delicate ! colors are2 & ! /em is cov]$ ) fur4 ,notice ! gre5 & br[n leaves1 too2 !y add to its beauty & s+ul>ity4 ,x is my favorite fl[]4 ,! deep flu% 9 ,m>g>et's face _h di$ away1 & h] voice _h resum$ its usual tone :5 !y jo9$ ! re/ ( ! p>ty1 & sat d[n to ! fea/2 b h] gayety 0 gone1 & x seem$ z if no?+ c\ld recall x4 ,%e 0 ab/ract$ & s]i\s1 & n 9 accordance ) ! m]rim5t ar\nd h]4 ,at la/ %e arose1 & w5t to a rock1 on :i* %e lean$1 & wat*$ ! little m9n[s d>t+ ab\t 9 a gre5 pool ( wat]1 :5 %e 0 />tl$ by ! doctor's voice close beside h]4 ,he held t[>d h] a small silv] tumbl]1 fill$ ) ic$ cl>et & wat]1 & said 9 an und]tone1 ,miss ,le/]1 h[ c y let a trifle weigh s on y\r m9d1 & cl\d all y\r enjoym5t8 ,he 0 smil+ 9 a fri5dly way2 b %e look$ at him reproa*fully1 & said1 ,h[ c y call x a trifle8 ,x might h co/ me my life4 ,y are "r1 he repli$ gravely2 no?+ ought to be call$ a trifle ^: consequ5ces might be s]i\s2 ?\gh att5dant circum/ances make u look at ! same ?+ 9 su* diff]5t lights at diff]5t times4 ,on ! bridge1 & :5 ,i felt angry ) y aft]w>d1 y\r conduct seem$ to me a mo/ weighty matt]2 n[ ,i c ) difficulty recall any ?+ except ! hone/y & c\rage ( y\r apology4 ,hav+ se5 & humbly ackn[l$g$ y\r fault1 w y n n[ conf] a favor on ! :ole p>ty by =gett+ :at is pa/8 ,m>g>et smil$1 & say+1 ,i w1 at lea/1 =get myself1 accompani$ him back to ! p>ty4 ,%e did h] "p v well1 &1 ow+ 9 a great measure to h] ef=ts1 ! re/ ( ! picnic & ! moonlight drive home 7 q z pleasant z ! sett+ out _h be54 ,%e is a brave woman1 ! doctor said to himself t night 9 8 /udy2 b ,m>g>et 0 q unconsci\s t 8 op9ion ( h] _h be5 rais$ in/ead ( l[]$1 by ! occurr5ces ( ! picnic p>ty at ! ,gl54 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,a ,,*ange4 ,?is little mortification--& x really 0 "o to ,m>g>et's high _s1 ow+ to h] anxiety to /& well 9 ,dr4 ,james's op9ion--%\ld h be5 a lesson to h] to give up contradict+ him1 & oppos+ h] own w to 81 & = a "t x 0 s2 & yet t v wi% to please1 ( :i* %e 0 consci\s & a%am$1 made h] (t5 dispute ) & appe> to oppose him1 :5 %e w\ld h lik$ to agree & d z he advis$4 ,%e began to realize some?+ else1 too1 t _h ! effect ( mak+ h] surr\nd h]self1 z x 71 ) an armor ( prickles & ?orns2 s t h] int]c\rse ) ! doctor 0 f> f peaceful or pleasant4 ,%e felt t ! "w %e 0 do+ among ! poor 0 :olly ) & = ,fa!r ,b>ry2 %e 0 help+ him1 n ,dr4 ,james2 & ?is1 %e felt1 0 ! do+ ( ! latt]1 & n )\t a reason4 ,at fir/1 :5 he _h recomm5d$ h] to take ! prie/ z h] advis]1 %e _h felt a cool+ ( en?usiasm2 /ill1 hav+ said %e meant to p]sev]e1 %e w\ld n draw back4 ,x w\ld h be5 sweet to h]1 %e knew x n[1 to help ! doctor2 to be 8 fri5d1 confidant1 coadjutor2 to feel t %e 0 mak+ 8 labor1 :i* %e rev]$ & sympa?iz$ )1 easi] & pleasant]4 ,b he _h made t impossible2 he _h direct$ h] to g to "s "o else = help1 = c\nsel1 = support1 :ile he /ood alone z be=e1 & _h nev] aga9 appli$ to h] = assi/ance = 8 pati5ts1 ?\gh %e _h once or twice ask$ if %e c\ld n relieve !m4 ,%e und]/ood ! pride :i* prev5t$ him f accept+ h] money1 or plac+ himself "u obligations to h]4 ,he does n l me well en\gh to let me help him1 %e said to h]self2 & %e soon ab&on$ all ^? ef=ts to make h]self agreeable to him1 :i* at fir/ came s naturally to h]4 ,! picnic lesson1 !re=e1 ?\gh by no means =gott51 _h ceas$ to influ5ce h] actions2 & :5 ! real spr+-"t came1 ) mild air1 & "y1 fre% gre51 z ,may drew to its close & ,june 0 at h&1 ,m>g>et _h manag$ to qu>rel ) ,dr4 ,james sev]al times1 & _h made h]self unhappy & him f> f com=table4 ,he began to come less (t5 to 8 old fri5d1 ,miss ,spelman's1 & to he> less ( ,m>g>et's plans & do+s4 ,miss ,sel9a 0 mu* puzzl$ at ! turn ?+s 7 tak+1 & yet1 :5 !y disput$1 %e 0 half ! "t unc]ta9 :e!r !y 7 9 fun or 9 e>ne/2 & x did no good to remon/rate ) ,m>g>et2 = ! incompreh5sible girl agre$ ) all %e said1 & ackn[l$g$ ! doctor to be p]fectly "r4 ,! fri5d%ip ) ,m>?a ,burney cont9u$1 h[ev]1 & at h] h\se ,m>g>et always appe>$ to ! be/ advantage1 ev5 be=e ,dr4 ,james4 ,%e seem$ to /& some:at 9 awe ( h] old] fri5d1 & 0 desir\s to please2 & besides1 %e _h made a k9d ( agreem5t ) h]self t :5 %e met ! doctor !re1 %e might all[ h]self to be z pleasant & conciliatory z h] incl9ations l$ h] to be4 ,%e 0 9 a peculi> frame ( m9d1 & ?is curi\s compromise c be bett] describ$ ?an expla9$4 ,9 ! mean "t1 old ,mr4 ,burney gradually became m & m feeble2 soon he lo/ 8 m9d to su* a degree z n to be able ev5 to recognize 8 fai?ful daught]2 & at la/1 e>ly 9 ,may1 he di$4 ,m>g>et c\ld n und]/& h[ ,m>?a c\ld grieve z %e did at 8 loss2 kn[+ 8 "* & =m] misdo+s1 & see+ him a brok5-d[n1 witless old man1 ! daught]'s sorr[ seem$ to h] unreasonable2 b :5 ,m>?a talk$ ( him z he 0 once1 :5 8 wife 0 liv+1 h&some & brave & g5]\s1 ! idol ( ^? two fond wom51 x made h] ?9k ( h] own de> & noble fa!r1 ly+ alone 9 8 quiet re/+-place 9 ! little ,swiss gravey>d1 & %e f\nd %e c\ld give ! sympa?y & com=t :i* be=e 7 impossible4 ,8 dea? made little app>5t diff]5ce4 ,m>?a1 aft] ! fun]al1 w5t quietly on ) h] s*ool duties1 till %e c\ld ?9k ( some?+ m useful to d1 %e said2 & h] little h\sehold 0 z quiet & homely z usual1 only1 z x seem$ to o!r p1 mu* pleasant]4 ,b ,m>?a said1 ,oh6 x 0 su* a diff]5ce2 %e c\ld n "w ) half ! _s n[ t x 0 only = h]self2 %e _h always _h "s "o to live =1 & n[ %e c\ld n feel any int]e/ 9 :at %e did4 ,m>g>et (t5 w5t = h] 9 h] phaeton & br\ght h] back to h] aunt's to tea1 & !re grew up betwe5 !m a sympa?y & affection t 0 de/9$ to la/ = life4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,sanit>y ,,topography ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,city4 ,! rapid gr[? ( ,new ,york ,city is at pres5t excit+ univ]sal int]e/ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry2 & z a place ( resid5ce1 or 9 a bus9ess po9t ( view1 x w\ld be difficult to ov]-e/imate ! va/ advantages x possesses4 ,nature has lavi%$ ^u ! isl& its *oice/ gifts2 surr\nd$ on "o side by ! ,ea/ & ,h>lem riv]s1 on ! o!r by ! beautiful ,hudson1 ! ,rh9e ( ,am]ica1 z an entirety1 its advantages = natural dra9age & g5]al heal?fulness _c be surpass$4 ,b eighte5 miles f ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 ) an admirable h>bor1 ! nations ( ! e>? already vie ) ea* o!r 9 p\r+ into ! lap ( ?is infant giant _! mo/ co/ly productions & mo/ beautiful works ( art4 ,x is n[ ! mo/ popul\s city & ! greate/ comm]cial emporium ( ! we/]n hemisph]e1 & /&s ) its y\?ful vigor a pr\d rival ( ! l>ge/ cities ( ! old _w4 ,) ! va/ undevelop$ weal? ( free ,am]ica1 & ! en]gy & ambition ( h] /urdy sons to press x =w>d1 is x n easy to =e%ad[ ! prospective importance ( ?is metropolis ( ! ,union8 ,b "o subject ( uneas9ess pres5ts itself 9 ?is glance at ! future1 & t is ! r limit$ space :i* nature's b>ri]s h all[$ u1 & :i* ?reat5s ev5tually to /op ! progress ( ! city4 ,manhattan ,isl& is b ?irte5 & "o half miles long1 & has an av]age wid? ( "o & ?ree fif?s miles4 ,?is gives an area ( tw5ty-two squ>e miles1 or f\rte5 hundr$ acres4#fb ,we may consid] ! city z pretty solidly built up z f> nor? z ,fifty-n9? /reet1 ! bord] ( ,c5tral ,p>k4 ,! c5sus ( next ye> w probably %[ ! population to numb] betwe5 ?irte5 & f\rte5 hundr$ ?\s& s\ls2 & ! rate ( increase is e/imat$ to be betwe5 six & sev5 p] c5t p] annum4 ,?us ! population ( ! isl& 9 #ahhj w numb] f> above two millions1 & ! city be ext5d$ z f> nor?w>d z ,n9etie? /reet4 ,!re are b #cg1bdd lots ( full size1 t is1 tw5ty-five by "o hundr$ feet1 betwe5 ,eighty-six? & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fifty-fif? /reet4#fc ,?is %[s conclusively t be=e _m m su* decades ( ye>s roll r\nd1 e available portion ( ! isl& w be built ^u1 & our fur!r expansion app>5tly prev5t$4 ,b ?is1 we hope1 w be obviat$ by ! erection ( ! ,ea/ ,riv] bridge1 & o!r modes ( rapid transit to our si/] city1 ,brooklyn1 & ! ,j]sey %ore2 ?us enabl+ u to br+ )9 our limits all ! t]ritory t w be requir$4 ,= ! pres5t1 ! rapidly increas+ numb] ( our comm]cial h\ses & ! consequ5t gre$ = space %[n by trade 9 ! l[] "p ( ! city1 z well z our con/antly augm5t+ population1 %[ conclusively t ! bett] class ( resid5ts n[ occupy+ locations s\? ( ,?irty-f\r? /reet w be oblig$ to look else:]e = homes4 ,t ?is is to be ! case no "o c d\bt1 :o has /udi$ ! progress ( bus9ess m>ts 9 _! up-t[n m>*1 dur+ ! la/ two ye>s4 ,! invasion ( ,union ,squ>e1 ! magnific5t build+s on ,broadway betwe5 ,eighte5? & ,n9ete5? /reets1 ! ,gr& ,hotel1 &1 m ?an all else1 ! appropriation ( ! l[] end ( ,fif? ,av5ue = public gall]ies1 atte/ ?is fact1 & w>n u t no prom95t location bel[ ,?irty-f\r? /reet w1 9 a %ort "t1 be safe f ! all-p[]ful grasp ( ?is insatiable dem&4 ,) ?is fact be=e u1 ! "q arises1 ,:at portion ( ! isl& (f]s ! greate/ prospective p]man5cy = private resid5ces1 & at ! same "t ! be/ inducem5ts = ! happ9ess & physical well-be+ ( ! p8 ,t tract ( ! isl& b\nd$ on ! s\? by ,?irty-f\r? /reet1 on ! ea/ by ,lex+ton av5ue1 on ! we/ by ,six? av5ue1 & on ! nor? by ,fifty-sev5? /reet1 is und\bt$ly v desirable prop]ty2 b ) our rapid gr[? x is impossible to tell :at x w be tw5ty ye>s h5ce2 & besides1 we are lur$ pa/ ?is portion by ! _m advantages (f]$ by ! section nor? ( x4 ,we h n[ be=e u ! ,c5tral ,p>k1 ext5d+ f ,fif? ,av5ue on ! ea/1 to ,eigh? av5ue on ! we/2 & /ret*+ out 9 picturesque beauty f ,fifty-n9? to ,"o ,hundr$ & ,t5? /reet4 ,to ! ea/ & we/ ( ?is1 we f9d topographically a v diff]5t "* ( c\ntry4 ,on ! ea/ side f ,fifty-n9? to ,n9etie? /reet1 ! surface is v unev52 9 "s p>ts l$ges ( rock run up "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet above tide-wat]1 & !n abruptly desc5d into valleys almo/ on a level ) tide-wat]2 & "h are f\nd ! b$s ( old /reams1 s _m ( :i* =m]ly roll$ _! sluggi% wat]s ?r\gh ?is portion ( ! isl& into ! ,ea/ ,riv]4 ,! g5]al fall is ea/w>d1 ?\gh n suffici5tly s to make natural dra9age into ! riv] good4 ,f ,n9etie? /reet to ! ,h>lem ,riv]1 we h a p]fectly flat pla92 unbrok51 ) ! exception ( ,m\nt ,morris ,squ>e1 by any m>k$ elevation4 ,! l& lies b little above tide-wat]1 & pres5ts e appe>ance ( be+ to a great ext5t made gr\nd4 ,?is supposition is fur!r /r5g!n$ by ! alluvial "* ( ! soil4 ,_m suppose t a bran* ( ! ,hudson once fl[$ across ! isl& at ,manhattanville to ,hell ,gate2 b we believe t orig9ally ! upp] portion ( ,manhattan 0 a di/9ct isl&1 & h no d\bt ! wat]s ( ! ,hudson wa%$ freely betwe5 ! two1 & 9 "t ! am\nt ( soil gradually deposit$ on ei!r bank limit$ & ev5tually clos$ ! gap1 ?us giv+ u our pres5t =mation4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! p>k we h a v diff]5t topography4 ,f ,fifty-n9? to ,"o ,hundr$ & ,f\r? /reet1 ! ,eigh? av5ue is ne>ly ! c5tral ridge ( ! ,isl&4 ,its av]age height is tw5ty to ?irty feet above ! ,fif? av5ue4 ,at ,fifty-n9? /reet1 ! elevation ( ! ,eigh? av5ue above ! tide-level is sev5ty-six feet f\r in*es1 increas+ to n9ety feet at ,sev5tie? /reet1 rea*+ "o hundr$ & tw5ty feet at ,eighty-fif? /reet & "o hundr$ & tw5ty-two feet at ,n9ety-second /reet2 desc5d+1 x is eighty-n9e feet at ,"o ,hundr$ & ,f\r? /reet1 & gradually falls (f to ! g5]al l[ level ( ,h>lem pla9s4 ,at ,"o ,hundr$ & ,six? /reet1 ! ridge ext5ds nor?-we/w>dly1 leav+ ! ,eigh? av5ue1 runn+ ne>ly along ! ,n9? av5ue to ,"o ,hundr$ & ,tw5tie? /reet2 !n b5d+ we/w>dly1 & =m+ ! s\!rn hill-side ( ! ,manhattan valley to ! ,hudson ,riv]4 ,! new grade ( ! ,eigh? av5ue already e/abli%$1 by keep+ up elevations & fill+ depressions1 w gradually asc5d to & !n desc5d f its summit at ,n9ety-second /reet1 & make ! f9e/ possible grade = any av5ue on ! isl&4#fd ,to appreciate1 "o mu/ see ! romantic beauty pres5t$ by ! bold bluff ( rocky =mation aga9/ :i* ! cry/al wat]s ( ! ,hudson da% 9 ceaseless waves & eddies4 ,at po9ts =m+ asc5ts f sev5ty to "o hundr$ & =ty feet above tide-wat]1 x /ret*es away1 ) v>y+ elevation & con/antly *ang+ sc5]y until x rea*es ,manhattanville4 ,!re1 z if to make space to cradle ! village 9 its rocky embrace1 = a few blocks x disappe>s1 only to rise 9 m /ately proportions beyond1 =m+ its cr[n+ glory ( l&scape gr&eur at ,wa%+ton ,heights4 ,!re is a high table-l& betwe5 ! ,eigh? & ,n9? av5ue ridge on ! ea/1 & ! ,hudson ,riv] bank on ! we/4 ,! surface ( ?is table-l& is brok52 x has high rocky ridges & m\nds 9 c5tral locations rea*+ ^! elevations4 ,at ,n9? av5ue & ,sixty-six? /reet #hi feet4 ,n9? av5ue & ,sev5tie? /reet #ih ,n9? av5ue & ,eighty-f\r? /reet #abj feet4 ,n9? av5ue & ,n9ety-fir/ /reet #aba ,n9? av5ue & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fif? /reet #aag ,t5? av5ue & ,sev5ty-sev5? /reet #ih ,t5? av5ue & ,eighty-fif? /reet #aji ,t5? av5ue & ,n9ety-,second /reet #ajg ,t5? av5ue & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fif? /reet #aji ,t5? av5ue & ,"o ,hundr$ & ,sev5te5? /reet #ade ,betwe5 ^! elevations1 :i* 7except a c5tral ridge or t]race betwe5 ! ,n9? & ,t5? av5ues f ,sev5ty-n9? to ,n9ety-f\r? /reet7 are n g5]ally cont9u\s1 are num]\s holl[s & valleys1 ! l[e/ hav+ an elevation ( fifty to sixty feet above ! tide-level4 ,! av]age elevation ( ?is plateau is z mu* z sev5ty-five feet2 9 ! m nor!rly portion1 z mu* z "o hundr$ feet4 ,! surface dra9age f ?is plateau f9ds its way to ! riv]1 ?r\gh ! valleys above indicat$1 at ,sixty-sev5?1 ,eightie?1 & ,n9ety-six? /reets4#fe ,) a view to ! prospective physical heal? ( ! city1 ! au?orities %\ld d e ?+ possible to de/roy ! ext5sively prevail+ mal>ia f\nd 9 x1 :i* emanates f ! l>ge tract ( made gr\nd along ! ,ea/ ,riv]1 & f ! b$s ( ! orig9al /reams1 :i* cov]$ acres ( l& 9 ! primitive /ate ( ! isl&4 ,few p fully compreh5d ! insidi\sness ( ?is poison :i* affects ! sy/em 9 su* a v>iety ( ways & %[s su* erratic developm5ts t at times ! skill ( ! physician is baffl$ 9 attempt+ to detect its pres5ce4 ,x is r5d]$ m p]man5t 9 _m locations by ! mis]able condition ( ! sew]s1 &1 :]e ^! h n be5 built1 by ! irregul> grad+ ( /reets =m+ ob/ructions to ! natural dra9age ( ! soil4 ,aga91 9 _m places :]e sew]s h be5 provid$1 z along ! c\rse ( ,sev5ty-f\r? /reet betwe5 ,?ird & ,fif? av5ues1 !y d n seem to entirely prev5t ! g5]ation ( ! poison1 z int]mitt5t & remitt5t fev]s are /ill rife 9 ! surr\nd+ di/ricts3 n prop]ly fill+ up ! b$s ( ! /reams 9 _m ( ^! cases may1 h[ev]1 acc\nt = ?is4 ,ow+ to its rocky =mation1 mal>ia has f\nd a home 9 b few locations 9 ! nor?-we/]n section ( ! city2 & if ^! are exam9$1 !y w g5]ally be f\nd to be lots :i*1 by ! grad+ ( ! /reets1 h be5 made l[] ?an ! side-walks4 ,:5 ^! are prop]ly fill$1 ! delet]i\s influ5ce !y ex]t w disappe>4 ,9 addition to ?is1 ! level ( ?is section is s mu* above tide-wat] t x possesses e advantage = natural1 &1 :5 t does n prove suffici5t1 e facility = promot+ artificial1 dra9age4 ,accord+ to ! report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,c5tral ,p>k ,commission]s = la/ ye>1 ! prevail+ w9ds = ! ye> 7 we/ & nor?-we/4 ,let u see :at comp>ative diff]5ce ?is makes to ! two sections ( ! city "u consid]ation4 ,! we/ side receives ?is w9d 9 all its brac+ fre%ness directly aft] x has pass$ ov] ! ,j]sey highl&s1 on ! opposite side ( ! ,hudson4 ,x c>ries be=e x all ! exhalations f ?is side t[>d ! ea/1 & imp>ts a heal?ful vigor to all :o come )9 its influ5ce4 ,! ea/ side1 be+ s mu* bel[ ! level ( ! we/1 receives b little ( ! b5efit to be d]iv$ f ?is w9d4 ,aga93 ,:5 ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet] rises1 ! smoke & injuri\s emanations are quickly dispell$ 9 ! air4 ,:5 ! m]cury l[]s1 we see ! smoke & noxi\s vapors rema9 9 ! ap>tm5ts & ne> ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,n[1 e "o kn[s t1 ( all w9ds1 t f ! ea/ causes ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet] to rise ! highe/1 & t :i* l[]s x mo/ is f ! we/4 ,:5 ! latt] bl[s1 x c>ries ) x all ! delet]i\s gases x meets 9 its c\rse f ! we/4 ,! result is1 t ! inhabitants ( ! ea/]n p>ts ( a city n only h _! own smoke & miasmas1 b also ^? ( ! we/]n p>ts br\ght by ! we/ w9d4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 ! ea/ w9d bl[s1 x purifies ! air by caus+ ! injuri\s emanations to rise1 s t !y _c be ?r[n back ^u ! we/4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 t ! inhabitants ( ! we/]n p>ts receive pure air f :atev] "p ( ! horizon x comes4 ,we w add1 t ! we/ w9d is mo/ preval5t1 & ! we/ end receives x all fre% f ! c\ntry4 ,f ! =ego+ facts1 ,m4 ,junod lays d[n ! foll[+ directions3 ,fir/1 p]sons :o are free to *oose1 especially ^? ( delicate heal?1 %\ld reside 9 ! we/]n "p ( a city4 ,secondly1 = ! same reason1 all ! e/abli%m5ts t s5d =? vapors or injuri\s gases %\ld be 9 ! ea/]n "p4 ,?irdly & f9ally1 9 erect+ a h\se 9 ! city1 & ev5 9 ! c\ntry1 ! kit*5 %\ld be on ! ea/]n side1 z well z all ! out-h\ses f :i* unheal?y emanations might spread into ! ap>tm5ts4#ff ,! abs5ce ( foliage is a great disadvantage 9 mal>i\s di/ricts1 & "h ! ea/ side ( ! city enjoys a m>k$ sup]iority ov] ! we/ 9 ! ample & ri* "* ( its soil1 :i*1 ) prop] cultivation w\ld produce trees ( luxuri\s foliage4 ,on acc\nt ( ! small quantity & ! poor quality ( ! soil 9 _m locations 9 ! nor?-we/]n section ( ! isl&1 trees are n z num]\s z !y %\ld be2 b x becomes only a great] duty to fo/] ^? we h1 & to con/antly increase _! numb] by plant+ o!rs 9 e desirable location4 ,too little reg>d has 9 all ages be5 paid to t beautiful h>mony e/abli%$ by ! wisdom ( ,god 9 nature1 & b few p]sons consid] h[ ess5tial ! vegetable k+dom is to animal life4 ,) ea* inspiration ( air :i* we draw into our lungs to obta9 oxyg51 a c]ta9 am\nt ( blood is purifi$1 & ?r[s (f its c>bon4 ,?is c>bon is rapidly absorb$ by plants1 & nurtures !m2 & 9 return !y lib]ate ! oxyg5 :i* is absolutely necess>y = our be+4 ,plants absorb _! food entirely 9 a liquid or gase\s =m1 by imbibition1 accord+ to ! law ( endosmosis1 ?r\gh ! walls ( ! cells t =m ! surface2 z :5 liquids ( unequal d5sity are sep>at$ by a p]meable membrane1 ! light] liquid or ! weak] solution w fl[ into ! /rong] ) a =ce proportionate to ! diff]5ce 9 d5sity2 b at ! same "t a small] portion ( ! d5s] liquid w fl[ out into ! weak]1 :i* process is call$ exosmosis4 ,! fluid absorb$ by ! roots is ?us c>ri$ f cell to cell1 ris+ pr9cipally 9 ! wood1 & is attract$ to ! leaves1 or o!r p>ts ( ! plants expos$ to ! sun & light1 by ! exhalation :i* takes place f !m1 & ! consequ5t inspiration ( ! sap4 ,"h ! crude sap is expos$ to sun & light1 & assimilat$ & conv]t$ into organizable matt]4#fg ,man1 9 8 ru?less desire to utilize1 accord+ to 8 weak appreciation1 e ?+ plac$ )9 8 p[]1 de/roys ! v brea/works aga9/ disease & dea? ) :i* ! =esight ( ! ,creator has surr\nd$ him4 ,_m in/ances are record$ :]e ! removal ( a grove ( trees has r5d]$ entire villages = ev] aft]w>d a prey to ! innum]able mis]ies produc$ by mal>ial poison4 ,?is fact has be5 recogniz$ f ! e>lie/ days1 & demon/rat$ s cle>ly by exp]i5ce1 t ! m intellig5t inhabitants ( rural di/ricts1 :]e m>%es ab\nd1 build _! homes s t w9ds pass+ ov] !m1 & consequ5tly lad5 ) _! pe/il5tial exhalations1 %all be int]cept$ by "s belt ( =e/-trees4 ,_m p>ts ( ,italy w\ld be un9habitable )\t ! protection ( its luxuri\s vegetable productions1 & x is well kn[n t ! citiz5s ( ,rome are ?us %ield$ f ! s\?-we/ w9d pass+ ov] ! dread$ ,pont9e m>%es4 ,! salut>y influ5ce ( foliage is n felt 9 ! case ( mal>ia alone2 obs]v]s h notic$ ! comp>ative immunity f epidemic diseases also enjoy$ by ^? ^: homes are ?us protect$4 ,dur+ ! preval5ce ( *ol]a 9 ,burl+ton1 ,i[a1 9 #ahej1 ?is 0 /rik+ly demon/rat$4 ,9 ! h\ses on ! we/ side ( ,ma9 /reet1 nor? ( ,c\rt1 m dea?s took place ?an 9 any o!r portion ( ! city2 & m occurr$1 9 proportion to ! numb] ( inmates1 9 e o!r h\se ?an 9 ! "o 9 front ( :i* 7 trees1 &1 :at is /ill m conv9c+1 ! natural pr$isposition to *ol]a exi/$ to a great] ext5t among ! inmates ( ?is h\se1 ?an 9 any o!r4 ,ano!r & m /rik+ in/ance occurr$ 9 ! two h\ses ne>e/ ! 'old saw-mill4' ,! h\se adjo9+ ! mill 0 surr\nd$ by trees1 & n "o ( ! occupants suff]$ f *ol]a2 :ile1 9 ! o!r h\se1 :i* 0 expos$1 & /ood ^u ! bank ( ! ,mississippi1 ?ree dea?s took place2 & :at is m to ! po9t1 ! family :i* escap$ 7 new-com]s1 & suff]+ f no/algia1 & ! effects ( a *ange ( climate1 :i* act z a pr$ispos+ & excit+ cause ( ! disease2 :ile ^? :o liv$ 9 ! o!r h\se 7 old resid5ts1 & _h be5 ?or\ghly acclimat$4 ,dr4 ,buckl] notices simil> facts 9 8 acc\nt ( ! *ol]a1 z x appe>$ 9 ! ,baltimore ,alms-h\se1 9 #ahdi4fh ,trees are useful to u 9 ano!r respect2 !y mod]ate temp]ature4 ,9 w9t]1 ! heat ( ! e>? is con/antly asc5d+ _! trunks to be giv5 to ! air4 ,x is well kn[n t l>ge =e/s decid$ly less5 ! int5se cold1 &1 9 summ]1 mod]ate ! extreme heat1 by ! great am\nt ( moi/ure :i* !y exhale f _! leaves4 ,aga91 :o has n felt ! happy influ5ce a =e/ has ^u ! m9d8 ,h[ our petty tr\bles melt away1 & our he>ts exp& ) grateful homage1 :5 we li/5 to ! tuneful h>mony ( olian sweetness1 z ! fea!r$ song/]s ( ! grove1 & ! pass+ breezes ru/l+ ?r\gh ! v]dant foliage unite to =m nature's or*e/ra1 waft+ upw>d "o gr& /ra9 ( praise to ! ,deity4 ,& :51 9 ! autumn ( our lives1 borne d[n by blight$ hopes & ru9$ ambition1 we seek ! =e/'s solitude1 e fitful breeze s\nds a l[ wail ( sympa?y1 fall+ 9 g5tle cad5ce on ! cru%$ he>t4 ,! "y gr[? ( ! trees is p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 ,c5tral ,p>k1 & 9 ?is respect x w be _m ye>s be=e we c rival ,druid ,hill ,p>k ne> ,baltimore1 :]e ! gr& old trees1 rais+ _! maje/ic heads t[>d heav51 seem :isp]+ to e pass+ zephyr hymns ( adoration4 ,"h1 art may c>ve me&]+ roads1 span ! cry/al /reams ) elaborate bridges1 erect /atues 9 honor ( man1 decorate & adorn to suit ! ta/e ( ! mo/ fa/idi\s2 b high above all ^!1 ! maje/ic oaks wave _! luxuriant foliage1 & ass]t ! sup]iority ( ! works ( ! ,creator ov] ! imitations ( ! creature4 ,?us x ne$s b a mom5t's consid]ation to see :at a mat]ial advantage to our com=t1 physical well-be+1 & happ9ess trees are2 & to und]/& :y our broad av5ues %\ld be bord]$ ) !m1 & _! gr[? fo/]$ z mu* z possible 9 our p>ks2 & we may re/ assur$ t succe$+ g5]ations w bless u = ! =e?\ght :i* w add s mu* to ! beauty & heal?fulness ( our metropolis4 ,! ea/]n portion ( all l>ge cities is devot$ to manufactur+ purposes1 & ,new ,york pres5ts no exception to ?is almo/ univ]sal rule4 ,by reason ( ! comp>atively level & easily grad$ "* ( ! ea/ side1 build+s 7 rapidly erect$ along ! l9e ( ! ,second1 ,?ird1 & ,f\r? av5ues2 & ! suburban villages ( ,h>lem & ,yorkville h be5 mo/ remun]ative to prop]ty-hold]s on t side ( ! p>k4 ,! easy access to ! po9ts above nam$ by ! city railroads has drawn t k9d ( capital :i* inve/s 9 good sub/antial t5ant-h\ses4 ,^! pay suffici5tly well to prev5t _! be+ demoli%$1 ev5 ) a prospect ( bett] pecuni>y results f a high] class ( prop]ty2 & ?us are always an ob/acle 9 ! way ( fir/-class improvem5ts 9 a neighborhood4 ,! ea/ side possesses a great _m advantages :i* w 9 "t increase its comm]ce1 & r5d] its entire riv]-side mo/ valuable4 ,already numb]s ( manufactories1 lumb]-y>ds1 & o!r bus9ess places occupy ne>ly ! entire wat]-front z high z ,fiftie? /reet2 & ! easy approa* to1 & g5tle slope ( its bank (f]+ great facility = l&+ m]*&ise1 w rapidly increase _! numb] t[>d ! nor!rn extremity ( ! isl&4 ,aga91 %\ld ! attempt to relieve ,hell ,gate ( its dang]\s rocks be successful1 a new era ( prosp]ity w dawn = ! ,ea/ ,riv] %ore1 & e foot ( its ext5t at once receive increas$ valuation4 ,pi]s w spr+ into exi/5ce1 & vessels ( e description be>+ ! preci\s w>es ( e clime1 w seek ?is hi!rto inhospitable *annel1 & ?us less5 _! t$i\s voyage by at lea/ two hundr$ miles4 ,nor? ( ,fifty-n9? /reet on ! we/ side1 ) ! exception ( ! squatt]'s %anty1 removable at a few days' legal notice1 !re is no?+ to imp$e ! num]\s & beautiful improvem5ts design$ by ! ,c5tral ,p>k ,commission]s1 to ^: judgm5t ?is "w is intru/$4 ,^! improvem5ts consi/ 9 lay+ out p>ks & public drives1 & 9 add+ 9 e possible way to ! natural advantages ( ?is section4 ,fir/1 at ! int]section ( ,broadway1 ,eigh? av5ue1 & ,fifty-n9? /reet we w h ! ,circle1 ) a radius ( two hundr$ & sixte5 feet4 ,?is w provide at once an op5+ to ! gr& ,b\lev>d1 & also add to ! beauty ( ! entrance at ?is po9t to ,c5tral ,p>k4 ,! gr\nd ar\nd ?is circle w und\bt$ly pres5t "o ( ! f9e/ positions 9 ! city = public build+s1 & w become z valuable = ?is purpose z t 9 ! neighborhood ( ,union ,squ>e4 ,9 ?is connection we w\ld express a hope t ! commission]s w reconsid] ! great mi/ake !y h made 9 clos+ ,sixtie? /reet betwe5 ,eigh? av5ue & ! ,b\lev>d1 !reby cutt+ (f ! view ( ! p>k & its gr& entrance f ! resid5ts ( t /reet4 ,x w\ld add mu* to ! f9i% ( ! circle1 & ! beauty ( ! approa* to ! p>k1 if ,fifty-n9? /reet reta9$ to ei!r riv] ! wid? x has betwe5 ,fif? & ,eigh? av5ues4 ,ev5tually a f]ry w be e/abli%$ at ei!r extremity ( ?is /reet1 = ! accommodation ( p]sons desir+ to visit ! p>k2 & ?is ) o!r circum/ances1 comb9es to make x v desirable t x %\ld be "o ( ! wide /reets4 ,sev]al ef=ts h be5 made to h ! ,belt ,railroad runn+ on ?is /reet remov$ to ,fifty-eigh? /reet1 b s f> )\t success4 ,z ?is *ange is desir$ by ! prop]ty-own]s & resid5ts 9 ! neighborhood ( ! p>k1 x is hop$ x w be effect$ by ! ,legislature dur+ _! session ?is w9t]4 ,f ! nor?-we/]n portion ( ! circle issues ! b\lev>d m5tion$ above4 ,?is w be 9 reality ! ext5sion ( ,broadway1 & is design$ to be "o hundr$ & fifty feet wide1 ) tw5ty-two feet ( its c5tral portion res]v$ = a grass-plot1 to be bord]$ on ei!r side ) %ade-trees4 ,x w ext5d along ! l9e ( ! old ,broadway road cross+ ,n9? av5ue at ,sixty-fif? /reet & ,t5? av5ue at ,sev5ty-second /reet1 & !n pass+ ab\t midway betwe5 ! ,t5? & ,elev5? av5ues to ,"o ,hundr$ & ,f\r? /reet1 :]e x b5ds to ! we/w>d1 foll[+ ! l9e ( ! ,bloom+dale road1 & /rikes ! ,elev5? av5ue at ,"o ,hundr$ & ,sev5? /reet1 & !n foll[s ! ,elev5? av5ue to ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fifty-fif? /reet4 ,beyond ,"o ,hundr$ & ,fifty-fif? /reet x cont9ues z a "p ( ! improvem5ts ( ! ,=t ,wa%+ton di/rict1 :i* are n[ be+ c>ri$ out by ! commission]s "u ! law ( #ahfe1fi fram$ = ?is purpose4 ,!n we h ! ,zological ,g>d51 :i* is consid]$ a portion ( ,c5tral ,p>k1 & :i* is to occupy ! space b\nd$ by ,sev5ty-sev5? /reet on ! s\?1 ,n9? av5ue on ! we/1 ,eighty-fir/ /reet on ! nor?1 & ,eigh? av5ue on ! ea/4 ,x %\ld prop]ly be ext5d$1 tak+ 9 ! same blocks f ,sev5ty-sev5? to ,eighty-fir/ /reet1 z an arm ( ! p>k1 & cross+ ! int]v5+ av5ues & b\lev>d by ar*$ bridges1 to ! ,riv]side ,p>k1 :i* skirts ! ,hudson4 ,?is la/ w be "o ( ! mo/ beautiful improvem5ts on ! isl&4 ,comm5c+ at ,sev5ty-second /reet1 ) ! rocky highl&1 x cont9ues along ! bank ( ! ,hudson z f> nor? z ,"o ,hundr$ & ,?irtie? /reet4 ,x w be b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ! new ,riv]-bank av5ue1 :i* runs along ! cre/ ( ! highl&1 & is to be "o hundr$ feet wide1 & on ! we/ by ,twelf? av5ue4 ,x is difficult to imag9e a m *>m+ v>iety ( sc5]y ?an ?is p>k mu/ pres5t f its _m prom95t po9ts4 ,a cont9u\s view ( ! ,hudson = miles w be se51 ) ! bold highl&s ( ,new ,j]sey on ! opposite %ore1 & ! limpid wat]s ( ! riv] add+ v>iety to ! *>m+ l&scape4 ,turn+ t[>d ! nor?1 ,=t ,wa%+ton looms up 9 gr& proportions aga9/ ! di/ant horizon1 cov]$ ) ri* foliage1 & /udd$ "h & !re ) pr9cely mansions4 ,glanc+ ea/w>d1 ! p>k1 ) its *>m+ int]m+l+ ( natural & artificial beauty1 /ret*es away t[>d ! ,ea/ ,riv] 9 endless v>iety ( lawn1 %rubb]y1 & pebbly pa?way2 :ile to ! s\? a gr& panoramic view ( ! isl& city is pres5t$1 ) its myriad t[]s & /eeples ( public build+s & ( *ur*es1 all atte/+ ! prosp]ity & weal? ( ! p4 ,we hope ! ,p>k ,commission]s w consid] ! ext5sion we h above sugge/$4 ,if made n[1 its exp5se w\ld be light 9 comp>ison ) ! increas$ value ( ! prop]ty bord]+ ! propos$ connections2 :ile ! comb9ation ( ! two p>ks1 ! b\lev>d1 & ! ,zological ,g>d5 w\ld =m a succession ( gr& pleasure-gr\nds su* z no city ( ! _w c n[ boa/ (4 ,we h /ill to m5tion ,morn+side ,p>k1 :i* is to comm5ce at ,"o ,hundr$ & ,t5? /reet1 & ext5d z f> nor? z ,"o ,hundr$ & ,tw5ty-?ird /reet4 ,x w be some:at irregul> 9 =m & its s\!rn portion w be b\nd$ on ei!r side by "o ( ! new av5ues1 & ! nor!rn extremity by ,n9? & ,t5? av5ues4 ,x is mo/ =tunate t ! orig9al int5tion ( cutt+ d[n ! grade ( ! /reets 9 ?is section has be5 *ang$1 & ! matt] left to ! option ( ! ,c5tral ,p>k ,commission]s4 ,we may re/ assur$ t excell5t ta/e w h>monize _! improvem5ts1 & e notable po9t be res]v$ = "s arti/ic design1 & ?us no natural advantage be de/roy$ :i* w\ld add to ! beautiful symmetry ( ! :ole4 ,dur+ ! progress ( ^! va/ improvem5ts a p]man5t sy/em ( sew]age %\ld be devis$ = ! com=t & conv5i5ce ( ! inhabitants ( ?is di/rict4 ,at pres5t ?is c\ld be readily effect$1 z 9 _m p>ts ( ! b\lev>d1 ,eigh? av5ue1 & side /reets1 ! grade w h to be rais$ sev]al feet above ! pres5t level4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 ! b\lev>d 9 ! neighborhood ( ,eighty-f\r? /reet1 :]e ! old ,broadway road mu/ lie tw5ty feet bel[ ! grade ( ! gr& drive4 ,x %\ld also be a "q z to ! k9d ( sew] to be adopt$4 ,we are conv9c$ t ?r[+ away ! cont5ts ( our sew]s is an irrep>able error1 z all ! dbris pass+ ?r\gh !m %\ld be us$ z a f]tiliz+ ag5t4 ,?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 b m p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,s\?1 is ! reckless abuse ( ! soil noticeable4 ,our f>m]s s[ & reap _! crops ye> aft] ye> until ! e>? is worn out1 & loses its productive p[]2 !n !y seek new fields4 ,our t]ritory is s va/1 t ! effect ( ?is wret*$ mode ( f>m+ has n z yet be5 felt2 b x mu/ be1 soon] or lat]4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,europe1 ! same ru9\s policy has be5 pursu$1 & n[ ! inhabitants are oblig$ to import guano to suffici5tly revivify _! impov]i%$ l& to raise ev5 ! lighte/ crop4 ,we are happy to see t "s ( our public m5 h _h _! att5tion drawn to ?is fact4 ,s5ator ,sprague 9 a rec5t conv]sation said1 ,we are rapidly exhau/+ our virg9 soil1 )\t furni%+ x ! means ( recov]y 9 ! %ape ( f]tiliz]s1 & ext5d+ our railroads to new tracts z fa/ z we we> out ! old cultivat$ ones4 ,if we c\ld deodorize ! mat]ial f our sew]s1 & put x to practical uses1 we w\ld be ga9]s 9 _m ways4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 our pi]s w\ld be reliev$ ( ! enorm\s quantity ( decompos+ matt] :i* may con/antly be se5 fe/]+ "u ! sun's rays1 & emitt+ pe/il5tial exhalations2 & secondly1 a va/ am\nt ( valuable f]tiliz+ mat]ial w\ld be g>n]$ f ?is l>ge city1 :i* w\ld g f> t[>d enri*+ ! l&s ar\nd u2 & we may add t ?is exp]im5t has be5 tri$1 & prov$ n only a success1 b also highly remun]ative4 ,sew]age has be5 advantage\sly deodoriz$ & appli$ to agricultural uses 9 localities 9 ,engl&1 :]e x c\ld n be conv5i5tly dis*>g$ into ! sea1 by ! process ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,higgs1 ( ,we/m9/]1 :i* consi/s 9 collect+ x 9 l>ge tanks & admitt+ ) x a /ream ( lime-wat]1 ! effect ( :i* is to cause ! precipitation ( ! organic matt] ) ! phosphates1 urates1 sulphates1 etc41 & ! expulsion ( any free ammonia4 ,?r\gh ! cov] ( ! tanks ! ammonia & all gase\s matt]s are convey$ by a pipe into a convolut$ *amb]1 :]e !y are fix$ by v>i\s *emical reag5ts1 & pres]v$4 ,! tanks1 :5 full1 are all[$ to rema9 undi/urb$ = an h\r1 :5 ! liquids are drawn (f cle> & )\t odor4 ,! pulpy s$im5ts are !n collect$ & dri$1 & r5d]$ fit = ! m>ket4 ,! exp5se ( ! process 0 rat$ at #a p] ton1 & ! manure ?us prep>$ 0 sold at ,c>diff = #c p] ton4#gj ,x is an unque/ionable fact t ?r\gh ! sew]s ( cities enorm\s quantities ( ! con/itu5ts ( plants are convey$ into ! sea1 & unless sav$ & re/or$ to ! soil1 ! loss mu/ be made up f o!r s\rces1 or ! l&s become impov]i%$4 ,f ! ,london sew]s1 refuse matt] is ?r[n into ! riv] ,?ames2 & s fe>fully does ?is imm5se body ( fil? pollute its wat]s t x has be5 f\nd necess>y dur+ w>m wea!r to neutralize ! impurity & de/roy ! f\l gases by ?r[+ l>ge quantities ( dis9fectants into ! riv]1 co/+ ! city z mu* z #bj1jjj 9 ! summ] ( #ahei4 ,!y are n[ con/ruct+ an addition to _! sew]s :i* w c>ry _! cont5ts along ! c\rse ( ! riv] eight miles to ,b>k+1 into a res]voir a mile & a half long1 & ab\t "o hundr$ feet wide by tw5ty-"o feet deep4 ,f ?is res]voir x w be1 at high-tide1 dis*>g$1 ?r\gh num]\s l>ge pipes1 into ! middle & bottom ( ! riv]1 at ! dep? ( sixty feet bel[ ! surface4 ,! e/imat$ co/ ( ?is va/ "w is ab\t #d1jjj1jjj1 & ! "t fix$ = its completion five ye>s4#ga ,z ! riv] ,se9e divides ! city ( ,p>is into two p>ts1 s x divides ! sew]s into two di/ricts1 :i* =m]ly empti$ _! cont5ts respectively on ! "r & left bank ( ! riv]4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! infection ( ! wat] ( ! riv]1 ! ma9 sew] ( ! left bank 0 made to pass its cont5ts ?r\gh a tunnel "u ! riv]1 & empty !m at ,asnires1 ! same po9t :]e t ( ! "r bank empti$1 ?us avoid+ ! curr5t :i* wa%$ ! dis*>g$ mat]ial back ^u ! city4 ,?us we see t ! disposition ( sew]age has always be5 a "q ( great import1 ev5 to cities situat$ on l>ge /reams ( wat]1 into :i* x c\ld be turn$4 ,:ile propos+ a sy/em = at once do+ away ) ! nuisance caus$ by x1 & at ! same "t utiliz+ x = f]tiliz+ purposes1 we are happy to add t x is n ! fir/ "t ! plan has be5 br\ght =w>d = ,new ,york4 ,pr(essor ,lewis ,a4 ,sayre dur+ 8 adm9i/ration z ,resid5t ,physician ( ?is city1 _h regul> plans drawn up & calculations made z to ! co/ ( ! entire "w2 & also :at return c\ld ) c]ta9ty be expect$ f ! inve/m5t4 ,! designs 7 made by ! late ,john ,r&all1 ( ,m>yl&1 "o ( ! able/ civil eng9e]s ! c\ntry has ev] produc$4 ,! pr(essor's idea 01 to h ! /reet excavat$ = "s twelve feet bel[ its grade4 ,a sub/antial wall ( masonry 0 to be built on ei!r side to su/a9 ! sidewalk1 & a convex iron gird] 0 to cross ! entire wid? ( ! /reet1 ^u :i* ! pavem5t c\ld be laid4 ,)9 ! inclosure ?us made1 ! sew]1 wat]1 & gas-pipes c\ld be plac$1 & trap-doors arrang$ at c]ta9 di/ances to make x possible to get at !m )\t di/urb+ ! pavem5t4 ,"h c\ld be c>ri$ on a va/ laboratory = deodoriz+ ! cont5ts ( ! sew]s4 ,8 plan also embrac$ a sort ( trap by :i* ! y>d ( ea* h\se communicat$ ) ! ma9 sew]1 & an arrangem5t by :i* ! fluid portion 0 all[$ to dra9 away f ! solids1 :i* 9 turn 7 to be dump$ f ! tempor>y res]voir 9 :i* !y 7 receiv$ into a small c> at ! bottom ( ! excavation1 & !n c>ri$ to ! laboratory by a regul> railroad int]sect+ e portion ( ! city4 ,?is g5]al plan ( subt]ranean sew]age may /rike ! eye ( ! un9itiat$ z v exp5sive2 b :5 we consid] ! manipulation a /reet is subject$ to f ! "t its b\nd>ies are def9$ by ! surveyor1 until x has be5 h&$ ov] to ! city z complete1 by ! la/ contractor1 we ?9k ! plan w appe> 9 a v diff]5t light4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 take a /reet t requires fill+ up to a c]ta9 specifi$ grade4 ,seal$ proposals or bids are receiv$ f contractors = ! "w1 & ! p>ty mak+ ! mo/ advantage\s (f] obta9s ! contract1 & 9 due c\rse ( "t completes ! "w4 ,!n1 9 all probability1 a second p>ty obta9s a contract to at once put d[n "s k9d ( pavem5t4 ,aft] ?is1 h\ses are built ^u ! /reet1 & a sew] mu/ be laid4 ,?is complet$1 ! gas & ,croton ma9s mu/ be put d[n4 ,!n ea* h\se mu/ h sep>ate sew]1 gas1 & wat] connection4 ,?us ! pavem5t is p]petually torn up & relaid1 ea* removal r5d]+ x m unfit = travel4 ,:y n1 :5 ! /reet 0 l[ en\gh to lay ! sew] )\t turn+ out "o %ovelful ( e>?1 put 9 ! pipes = ! sew]1 gas1 & wat]1 & leave ! lay+ ( ! pavem5t until x c\ld be done )\t hav+ x torn up f\r or five times = necessities :i* e "o kn[s w arise8 ,let any "o calculate ! va/ sums ( money sp5t on a /reet1 9 ^! v>i\s *anges1 & we are sure ! am\nt w be l>g] ?an ! co/ ( ! plan above propos$1 ) ?is great diff]5ce1 t :5 ! "w is complet$1 9 ! latt] case1 a yield ( f six to sev5 p] c5t ^u ! outlay c\ld be at once expect$1 :ile 9 ! =m] !re w\ld be con/ant call = additional exp5se 9 repairs4 ,:]e ! grade ( a /reet requires to be rais$ sev]al feet1 x is d\btful if x w\ld co/ mu* m to put up ! two walls ( masonry & ! iron gird]s ?an x co/s to fill up ! space ) e>? & rocks4 ,contractors pay f =ty to sev5ty-five c5ts p] load = ?is fill+2 & e "o kn[s h[ v few squ>e feet ! c>ts us$ = ?is purpose hold4 ,aga91 ! "q ( an und]gr\nd railroad has be5 mu* discuss$ dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,) ?is plan ( sew]age1 x w\ld be no m exp5sive to c>ry su* a railroad ov] ! entire city1 work$ f giv5 po9ts by /ation>y eng9es & wire ropes1 z is propos$ = ! ov]gr\nd railroad1 ?an to lay su* a road 9 ! /reets ( ! city2 except+ t arrangem5ts w\ld h to be made at c]ta9 di/ances to enable pass5g]s to g d[n to plat=ms bel[1 = ! purpose ( ent]+ ! c>s4 ,?is project w\ld at once put into ! h&s ( ! city au?orities a subt]ranean city1 & also ! va/ rev5ues to be obta9$ f its und]gr\nd railroads1 & does n pres5t half ! difficulties t mu/ h be5 exp]i5c$ 9 br++ ! ,croton wat] across ! ,h>lem ,riv]4 ,hav+ %[n t nature has p>ticul>ly favor$ t portion ( ! city :i* lies we/ ( ! p>k1 & t1 f pres5t indications1 ! highe/ art w prevail 9 ! magnific5t improvem5ts :i* are !re go+ on1 we w m5tion ano!r cause1 :i* w add weight to ! _m reasons already adduc$1 :y x %\ld 9 ! future become ! home ( ! fa%ion & weal? ( ! metropolis4 ,if we look at ! great capitals ( ,europe1 we w notice ! g5]al t5d5cy ! afflu5t classes h %[n to select _! abodes 9 ! we/]n sections ( ^! cities4 ,p>is1 ,london1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,b]l91 & o!rs %[ ?is conclusively4 ,9 ea*1 ! we/]n section is cov]$ ) ! elegant palaces ( ! rul]s & ! co/ly mansions ( ! ri*2 :ile on ! ea/ side is f\nd ! bu/l+ activity ( ! "w-%ops & manufactories4 ,9 a translation f ,le ,correspondant publi%$ 9 ! ,april numb] ( ?is magaz9e1 ! writ]1 speak+ ( ?is subject1 says1 ,9 visit+ ! ru9s ( ,pompeii & o!r anci5t cities1 ,i h obs]v$1 z well z ,m4 ,junod1 t ?is cu/om dates f ! highe/ antiquity4 ,9 ^? cities1 z is se5 at ,p>is 9 our day1 ! l>ge/ cemet]ies are f\nd 9 ! ea/]n p>ts1 & g5]ally none 9 ! we/]n4 ,m4 ,junod1 exam9+ ! reason ( s g5]al a fact1 ?9ks x is connect$ ) atmosph]ic pressure4 ,m4 ,elie de ,beaumont has s9ce m5tion$ "s facts :i* t5d to prove ! con/ancy & g5]ality ( ! rule laid d[n by ,m4 ,junod4 ,he notic$ 9 mo/ ( ! l>ge cities ?is t5d5cy ( ! weal?y class to move to ! same side--g5]ally1 ! we/]n--unless h9d]$ by c]ta9 local ob/acles4 ,tur91 ,lige1 & ,ca5 are examples ( ?is4 ,m4 ,moqu9-,t&on has obs]v$ ! same ?+ at ,montpelli] & ,t\l\se4 ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is article ! influ5ce ( atmosph]ic pressure 0 fully spok5 (1 z also ! effect ( ! w9ds s favorable to resid5ts on ! we/ side4 ,) ^! facts 9 view1 x is easy to =esee t ^? :o possess means w always pur*ase homes 9 ?is portion ( ! city1 :i* (f]s ! be/ security aga9/ disease & ! greate/ gu>antee = cont9u$ physical heal?4 ,x is curi\s to g back to ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & to note ! *anges 9 location ! gr[? ( ! city has oblig$ ! weal?y to make s9ce t "t4 ,9 ! e>ly days1 ,/ate /reet1 & !n ,b[l+ ,gre51 (f]$ to ?is class attractions sup]ior to ^? ( any o!r portion ( ! city4 ,! ample %ade ( ! latt]1 its /ately =e/-trees1 v]dant lawn1 & beautiful walks1 ) ! refre%+ sea-breeze con/antly bl[+ 9 f old ocean1 & ! magnific5t mov+ panorama 9 ! h>bor1 made x a great favorite ( our =efa!rs4 ,!y :il$ away _! "t 9 ?is *>m+ resort1 smok+ _! pipes1 & wat*+ ! m]ry gambols ( ! *ildr54 ,x may be1 !y canvass$ ! future ( ?is goodly city1 :i* "u _! ?rifty influ5ces already promis$ well1 nev] dream+1 h[ev]1 ( ! gigantic gr[? its future 0 to develop4 ,9 "t ?is g>d5 spot *ang$ into ! great entrept1 :]e emigrant %ips daily l&$ va/ numb]s eag] to obta9 employm5t & homes 9 ?is new c\ntry :]e e ?+ promis$ weal? & happ9ess4 ,gre5wi* /reet next absorb$ )9 its prec9cts ! vot>ies ( fa%ion2 soon aft]1 x _h = rivals 9 public favor ,ea/-,broadway & ,college ,place4 ,!y1 9 turn1 7 des]t$ = ! location betwe5 ,f\r? & ,eigh? /reets4 ,b ! same ag5cy be+ at "w "h z bel[1 soon br\ght ,union ,squ>e into requisition4 ,aft] ?is1 ,fif? & ,madison av5ues became ! gr& c5tres ( ! opul5t classes2 & to-day ! entire c\rse ( ! =m]1 ) its long l9e ( br[n-/one ar*itecture & regal gr&eur1 attracts ! att5tion & *all5ges ! admiration ( ! _w4 ,b aft] ?is av5ue rea*es ,n9etie? /reet1 its grade desc5ds rapidly to ! l[ level ( ! ,h>lem pla9s1 & is no long] s desirable = resid5ces4 ,at ! rate x is n[ be+ built ^u1 x w soon be complet$ to ?is po9t1 & !n 9 :at direction w ?is curr5t turn8 ,! ,h>lem ,railroad w always prove an insurm\ntable objection to ,f\r? av5ue1 :i* is beh9d x2 & x does n require a prophet's p[] to =esee t ! ,gr& ,b\lev>d1 ! g>d5 p>ks ov]look+ ! ,hudson1 & ! great aids to g5]al heal?fulness possess$ by ! we/ side1 w prove suffici5tly attractive to cause ! next move to be 9 ! direction ( ! beautiful sites :i* bord] ^! improvem5ts4 ,! propos$ wid5+ ( ,broadway f ,?irty-second to ,fifty-n9? /reet adds c]ta9ty to ?is pr$iction4 ,we ?9k x mo/ un=tunate t ?is *ange did n comm5ce z l[ d[n z ,sev5te5? /reet1 & we hope x may yet be f\nd advisable to d s4 ,we w\ld !n h a noble ?or\ghf>e />t+ f ! ,batt]y1 cross+ ! v>i\s av5ues diagonally until x rea*$ ! beautiful circle at ! ,eigh? av5ue entrance to ! p>k2 & !n cont9u+ z ! ,gr& ,b\lev>d to ! upp] extremity ( ! isl&4 ,?is measure1 :i* seems to meet ) ! disapprobation ( a l>ge portion ( ! community1 if c>ri$ out1 w\ld1 we are conv9c$1 prove a cr[n+ glory to ! metropolis2 & x is b fitt+ t ! ?or\ghf>e :i* is to vie ) any o!r 9 ! _w %\ld h a cont9uance 9 ! l[] "p ( ! city wor?y its pr9cely magnific5ce2 = x w\ld !n be a subject ( pride n only to u b to ! :ole c\ntry1 :i* w\ld reg>d x z a national ornam5t4 ,we may also look =w>d to an ev]-increas+ comm]cial importance = ! ea/ side1 ) its long l9e ( pi]s front+ ! h>bor1 always fill$ ) vessels be>+ ! flags ( e comm]cial nation ( ! _w4 ,its %ore w be cov]$ ) capaci\s w>eh\ses & imm5se manufactories1 f :i* w res\nd ! noisy bu/le & unceas+ activity ( trade4 ,a glance at ! resid5ces 9 ! diff]5t locations m5tion$ above1 z be+ at v>i\s times ! homes ( ^? possess+ weal?1 w %[ t ea* successive *ange has be5 m>k$ by an increase 9 ! lavi% exp5diture ( means = ! purpose ( produc+ ar*itectural display4 ,) ?is fact be=e u1 we may =m an idea ( ! palatial h\ses ) :i*1 by means ( _! rapidly increas+ weal?1 ! ris+ g5]ation w cr[n ! hill-sides ( ! we/]n section4 ,:5 ! propos$ improvem5ts = ?is portion ( our city h be5 complet$1 ! :ole1 b\nd$ on ! "o side by ,c5tral ,p>k1 ) its _m natural & artificial beauties appe>+ l a fairy-l&1 & on ! o!r by ! danc+ wat]s ( ! ,hudson1 w give to our metropolis attractions sup]ior to ^? possess$ by ! mo/ celebrat$ cities ( ,europe4 ,,footnotes3 #fb ,encyclop$ia4 #fc ,new ,york ,_w1 ,febru>y #ae?1 #ahfh4 #fd ,new ,york ,_w1 ,febru>y #ae?1 #ahfh4 #fe ,new ,york ,_w1 ,febru>y #ae?1 #ahfh4 #ff ,influ5ce ( ,locality on ,duration ( ,life4 ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,april1 #ahfi4 #fg ,public ,p>ks4 ,john ,h4 ,rau*1 ,m4,d41 ( ,*icago4 #fh ,public ,p>ks4 ,john ,h4 ,rau*1 ,m4,d4 #fi ,new ,york ,_w1 ,febru>y #ae?1 #ahfh4 #gj ,new ,am]ican ,cyclopdia4 #ga ,new ,am]ican ,cyclopdia4 ,,! ,,basilica ,,( ,,/4 ,,pet]4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,les ,,etudes ,,religieuses1 ,,hi/oriques ,,et ,,litt]aires4 ,:ile visit+1 two or ?ree mon?s s9ce1 ! ,vatican ,basilica1 x seem$ to me !re 0 a c]ta9 correspond5ce1 a k9d ( h>mony1 betwe5 ?is monum5t & ! great ev5t ( :i* x is soon to be ! !atre4 ,s9ce t "t new obs]vations h /r5g!n$ ?is fir/ impression2 !n rem9isc5ces ( a diff]5t k9d1 ! p]usal ( v>i\s works1 un=tunately too limit$ 9 numb]s1 & especially a m att5tive exam9ation ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 h _h ! effect ( def9+ m cle>ly :at at fir/ 0 only a vague & confus$ p]ception4 ,be=e my pilgrimage to ,rome1 ,i 0 s =tunate z to visit "o ( ! cities :i* _h = a long "t be5 ! objects ( my mo/ ard5t curiosity4 ,i ref] to ! humble ,tyrolean city :]e1 m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 0 held ! la/ & mo/ glori\s ( ! g5]al c\ncils4 ,! city ( ,tr5t pres5ts no?+ extraord9>y to ! eye ( ! travell] except1 p]haps1 a k9d ( trid5t ( m\nta9s :i* gives x its "n1 & :i* =ms ar\nd x a gr\p ( natural =tifications truly gr&4 ,c]ta9 monum5ts1 among o!rs ! ca!dral ( a ,roman /yle1 & some:at int]e/+1 appe>$ to m]it "s att5tion4 ,b t :i* attracts & int]e/s ! ,ca?olic he>t 9 ! mo/ lively degree is ! *ur* :]e ! holy ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil held its immortal sessions4 ,x be>s ! "n ( ,/4 ,m>y ,major1 ! same z ! great ,roman basilica s g5]ally kn[n & v5]at$4 ,9 tru?1 ?is r5[n$ title is h>dly appropriate1 if ! dim5sions ( ! edifice & its ar*itectural m]its alone are consid]$4 ,9 ^! respects x m ne>ly resembles our mode/ ,p>isian *ur* ( ,notre ,dame des ,victoires4 ,?is comp>ison1 )\t be+ :olly j1 may yet give a good idea ( ! sanctu>y r5d]$ illu/ri\s by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,z to ! local traditions respect+ ?is augu/ assembly1 a soj\rn f> too %ort prev5t$ me f collect+ !m z fully z ,i c\ld h wi%$4 ,accord+ to ! in=mation ( a respectable prie/ ) :om ,i conv]s$ a %ort "t1 a great revival ( fai?1 ! effects ( :i* are /ill visible1 took place 9 ! city on ! ?ird commemorative c5t5>y 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 #ahfc4 ,?is same ecclesia/ic likewise in=m$ me t ! memory ( our great ,laynez has always be5 de> to ! popul> memory1 & t ! greate/ eulogium t c be pass$ ^u a man :o devotes himself to works ( *>ity is to comp>e him to t indefatigable apo/le4 ,probably 8 le>n$ disc\rses are ne>ly =gott5 ev5 9 ! places :]e !y 7 deliv]$2 8 prea*+ is only rememb]$ because ( 8 de$s1 a new pro(1 among s _m o!rs1 9 support ( ! div9e ^w1 ,wisdom passe? away1 444 b *>ity %all nev] pass away4 ,n f> f ! entrance ( ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore is a monum5t1 erect$ 9 #ahee = ! fir/ anniv]s>y ( ! proclamation ( ! dogma ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,x be>s a /atue ( h] :o has de/roy$ all h]esies ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & = :om ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t =mally /ipulat$ an exception 9 ! decrees respect+ ! doctr9e ( orig9al s94 ,i notic$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! *ur* a pa9t+ repres5t+ "o ( ! reunions ( ! c\ncil1 & especially ! crucifix :i* /ood on a table 9 ! c5tre ( ! nave & presid$1 s to speak1 at ^? solemn assemblies4 ,?is crucifix may n[ be se5 above "o ( ! side alt>s4 ,x is reg>d$ ) extreme v5]ation by ! fai?ful4 ,i w n attempt to depict my emotion 9 celebrat+ ! holy my/]ies be=e ?is sacr$ image ) ! same *alice ! c>d9al legate _h us$1 :i* 0 k9dly loan$ me by ! v5]able *apla94 ,y c easily imag9e t ! place1 ! circum/ances1 & ^? preci\s relics1 )\t m5tion+ my own incl9ations1 impos$ x on me z a duty to (f] up ! holy sacrifice = ! success ( ! approa*+ c\ncil4 ,on ! :ole1 ! city ( ,tr5t & ! sanctu>y ( ! c\ncil d n fully correspond ) ! solemn gr&eur ( ! ev5t :i* took place !re94 ,x is unnecess>y to say t ?is k9d ( contra/ does n %ock 9 ! lea/ a m9d at all famili> ) objects connect$ ) ! fai?4 ,?is want ( correspond5ce is frequ5tly to be notic$ ev5 9 a m /rik+ degree4 ,! lea/ sup]natural eye soon =gets ! :ole edifice & ^! mat]ial objects only to behold ! great ,*ri/ian wond]s once wr\ght )9 s small a space4 ,we say to ourselves1 ) pr(\nd emotion1 t ?is is ! c5acle ( mod]n times--a real c5acle1 9 tru?1 :]e ! light ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 diffus$ m abundantly ?an _h ev] tak5 place s9ce ! day ( ,p5teco/4 ,)\t any great ef=t ( ! imag9ation ,i c\ld see a figure ( ! religi\s r5ovation produc$ by ! holy ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 circum/ances1 :olly accid5tal1 t occurr$ at ! "t ( my j\rney4 ,x 0 dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! mon? ( ,octob]4 ,on ! way f ,botz5 ! c\ntry _h be5 ravag$ by an inundation ( ! ,adige4 ,ev]y:]e 0 a sc5e ( desolation sad to behold4 ,! foll[+ morn+1 on ! contr>y1 j z we 7 />t+ = ,italy1 a glori\s sun rose ov] ! city ( ,tr5t4 ,! bold summits t surr\nd x 7 cr[n$ ) su* lights z are only se5 9 m\nta9\s c\ntries4 ,cl\ds ( magic brilliancy hung "h & !re ov] ! deep gorges & on ! heights1 ! fields _h resum$ _! joy\s & smil+ aspect1 ev5 ! traces ( ! inundation 7 less sad to behold1 & our eyes c\ld l+] ) a pleasure almo/ )\t alloy on ! magnific5ce ( nature4 ,! c\ncil ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 = :i* prep>ations are n[ be+ made at ,rome & ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w1 _c be less fruitful ?an t ( ! sixte5? 9 ! reg5]ation & salvation ( s\ls4 ,! grave/ reasons on e h& appe> to ju/ify ?is hope1 & p]haps x is all[able to f9d a significant sign ( x 9 ! happy *oice ( ! place :]e ?is great c\rt ( ,ca?olicity is to be held4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] is c]ta9ly ! mo/ suitable !atre 9 ! :ole _w 9 :i* to assemble an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,e ?+ ab\t x is m>vell\sly adapt$ to ?is purpose2 e ?+ seems to reveal a preconceiv$ h>mony t div9e ,provid5ce is s (t5 pleas$ to manife/ 9 ! accompli%m5t ( 8 augu/ designs4 ,9 speak+ ?us1 ,i only express diff]5tly1 if ,i am n mi/ak51 ! idea ( ,sixtus ,,iii4 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,?is pontiff1 hav+ convok$ 9 ! anci5t basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] a c]ta9 numb] ( bi%ops1 wrote to ,cyril1 ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 to ann\nce ?is synod1 &1 among o!r ?+s1 wrote ^! rem>kable words3 ,ad beatum ,petrum ,apo/olum univ]sa frat]nitas conv5it4 ,ecce auditorium congru5s auditoribus1 conv5i5s audi5dis4#gb ,! :ole bro!rhood meets at ! tomb ( bless$ ,pet] ! ,apo/le4 ,behold a place befitt+ bo? ! he>]s & ! ?+s to be he>d4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ?is suitability1 s well und]/ood by ,sixtus ,,iii41 also occurr$ to ,pius ,,ix41 :5 he designat$ ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet] z ! r5dezv\s ( 8 bre?r5 9 ! episcopate4 ,x seems to me desirable t an inscription 9 a conspicu\s place %\ld be> ! f9e expression ( ,sixtus ,,iii4 ,its mean+ & adaptation ) reg>d to ! approa*+ c\ncil w\ld be m /rik+ly app>5t ?an !y c\ld h be5 at ! p>ticul> synod ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,let u n[ ent] ?is augu/ temple & reg>d ) admiration1 z we pass1 ! colossal portico & ! va/ nave1 ^: l5g? & height _c at once be tak5 9 by ! unaccu/om$ eye4 ,almo/ at ! extremity ( ! nave1 at ! "r1 is ! bronze /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* = m ?an f\rte5 c5turies has receiv$ ! homage ( pilgrims4 ,let u n =get to pro/rate ourselves aft] _! example1 & press our trembl+ lips to ! feet ( ! apo/le1 lit]ally worn by ! pi\s kisses ( s _m g5]ations4 ,a few /eps fur!r on1 & we /& be=e ! ,confession1 t is1 ! glori\s sepul*re ( ! fir/ vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ar\nd :i* a hundr$ lights d n cease to burn night & day4 ,aft] kneel+ = a few mom5ts1 n )\t be+ p5etrat$ by a p[]ful b sweet emotion :i* /irs ! s\l to its v dep?1 let u rise & look fir/ at ! sup]b baldaqu9 ( gild$ bronze :i* rises to ! height ( eighty-six feet ov] ! gr& alt> & ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,above b5ds ov] u ! ,pan!on rais$ 9 ! air by ! g5ius ( ,mi*ael ,angelo--! incomp>able dome1 measur+ "o hundr$ & ?irty feet 9 diamet]1 & f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-six feet 9 height on ! outside4 ,if1 f ?is c5tral po9t ( ! basilica1 we look to ! "r1 we see ! nor!rn transept ext5d+ m ?an "o hundr$ & sixty feet f ! ,confession4 ,! alt> at ! end is consecrat$ to ! ,sa9ts ,processus & ,m>t9ian--two ,roman soldi]s1 at fir/ jail]s ( ! apo/le ,/4 ,pet]1 & !n 8 disciples1 baptiz$ by 8 own h&4 ,f t "t1 says ! ,abb ,g]bet1 ! remembrance ( ^! two sa9ts has con/antly clung to t ( ,/4 ,pet]1 _! ma/] & _! fri5d1 z ! %ad[ foll[s ! body4 ,m>tyr$ ! same ye> z he1 !y 7 buri$ ne> ! ,aurelian way1 n f> f ! ,vatican4 ,! antique /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 n[ v5]at$ 9 ! basilica1 0 =m]ly 9 a mona/]y connect$ ) ! cemet]y :]e ^! two m>tyrs repos$4 ,x 0 aft]w>d plac$ 9 ! oratory :i* ,pascal ,i4 _h erect$ 9 _! honor 9 ! anci5t ,vatican basilica1 :i!r he _h _! relics transport$4 ,! a%es ( ^! two jail]s ( ,/4 ,pet] always 9 a mann] gravitat$ ar\nd him1 until1 plac$ "h at 8 side1 !y h become = ev] 8 acolytes 9 ?is magnific5t crypt1 z !y 7 8 gu>dians 9 ! d>k dungeons ( ! capitol4#gc ,ano!r glory is 9 res]ve = ,sa9ts ,processus & ,m>t9ian4 ,be=e _! alt> & 9 ! spaci\s *apel :i* is d$icat$ to !m are to be held ! solemn sessions ( ! c\ncil4 ,let u hope ) firm assurance t ^! fai?ful gu>dians ( ! fir/ pope1 & 8 immortal acolytes1 w keep invisible gu>d ar\nd 8 successor1 & ar\nd ! bi%ops1 8 bre?r51 :5 !y are reunit$ 9 ?is sanctu>y to cont9ue ! "w ( ! great ,fi%] ( ,s\ls4 ,return+ f ! alt> ( ,sa9ts ,processus & ,m>t9ian1 be=e resum+ our place by ! ,confession1 let u notice at ! left1 at ! end ( ! ,gregorian *apel1 ! tomb ( ,gregory ,,xvi4 & ! m>ble /atue ) 8 h&s rais$ to bless4 ,connect$ ) him _m int]e/+ ?\ghts came into my m9d4 ,he is ! la/ ( ! popes :o jo9$ ! *ur* triumphant4 ,8 tomb & t ( ,/4 ,pet]1 s ne> ea* o!r1 br+ be=e u ! two extremities ( ! great *a9 ( apo/olical succession :i* ext5ds back f our own age to ! fir/ ,*ri/ian era4 ,! int]m$iate l9ks are kn[n to u all ?r\gh ! au!ntic records ( hi/ory1 & !y are repres5t$ "h almo/ entire "u our eyes4 ,look fir/ at ! tombs & /atues ( ! great] numb] ( popes s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is suffici5t to "n a few ( !m4 ,!re is ! fun]eal monum5t ( ,pius ,,vi4 at ! foot ( ! /aircase lead+ to ! ,confession4 ,he m]it$ ?is po/ ( honor1 z has be5 ju/ly rem>k$1 because he 0 ! fir/ pope :o di$ f ! m>tyrdom ( exile & captivity aft] ! con/ruction ( ! new basilica4 ,two o!r pontiffs1 ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 & ,clem5t ,,xiii41 are entomb$ close by ! transv]sal nave :]e ! c\ncil is to be held4 ,!y w be !re on ea* side ( ! augu/ assembly--! d\ble p]sonification ( cl]ical le>n+ & pontifical firmness4 ,! ?rone ( ,pius ,,ix4 w almo/ t\* ! tomb ( ,clem5t ,,xiii4 ,a little fur!r on1 9 ! s\!rn nave1 is ! monum5t ( "o ( ! greate/ pontiffs ( ! sev5te5? c5tury--t ( ,innoc5t ,,xi41 ! firm antagoni/ ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,at ! end ( ! *oir1 or apsis1 ! sixte5? c5tury is repres5t$ by ,paul ,,iii4 ,8 tomb is at ! "r ( ! symbolic *air ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* is support$ by ! f\r great doctors4 ,he also 0 wor?y ( ?is privileg$ spot2 = 8 "n is indissolubly connect$ ) :at h be5 call$ two ( ! greate/ provid5tial ev5ts ( mod]n times1 7& ,i c say t ! expression is c]ta9ly true ( ! fir/ ( ^!37 he convok$ ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & 0 ! fir/ to give 8 approval to ! =mation ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,among ! tombs ( ! pontiffs ( ! fifte5? c5tury we select at haz>d ^? ( ,sixtus ,,iv41 ,ni*olas ,v41 & ,eug5ius ,,iv41 all ?ree r5d]$ illu/ri\s by ! great ev5ts ( _! pontificates4 ,! a%es ( ! two la/ are 9 ! subt]ranean *ur* ( ! ,vatican4 ,only six or sev5 tombs repres5t ! prec$+ ages 9 ! upp] *ur*4 ,!y are ^? ( ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 ,/4 ,leo ! ,great1 ,/s4 ,leo ,,ii41 ,,iii41 ,,iv41 & ,,ix4 ,! crypts spread be=e u a mu* long] li/4 ,conspicu\s !re9 is ,boniface ,,viii41 ! pontiff :o decl>$ ! fir/ jubilee ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 & !n1 go+ back into ! prec$+ ages1 ,alex&] ,,iii42 ,calixtus ,,ii42 ,urban ,,ii41 ! fir/ organiz] ( ! ,crusades2 ,/4 ,ni*olas ,i41 "o ( ! m5 :o m]it$ by ! mo/ brilliant claims ! title ( great2 ,adrian ,i41 ! fri5d ( ,*>lemagne1 & celebrat$ by him 9 t immortal elegy s wor?y ( ! great pope & ( ! great emp]or1 & /ill to be read 9 ! portico ( ,/4 ,pet]'s2 ,/4 ,aga?o1 made glori\s by ! six? oecum5ical c\ncil1 held at ,con/ant9ople2 ,honorius ,i41 ! beautiful inscription on ^: tomb s eloqu5tly av5ges undes]v$ calumny2 ,/4 ,boniface ,,iv41 :o consecrat$ ! ,pan!on2 & !n a great numb] ( o!r glori\s pontiffs1 till we come to ,/4 ,simplicius1 ! second successor ( ,/4 ,leo ! ,great4 ,dat+ f ! latt]1 !re is an int]ruption ( m ?an two c5turies 9 ! pontifical sepul*res ( ! ,vatican4 ,! popes ( ?is "t repose 9 ! catacombs1 p>ticul>ly 9 t ( ,/4 ,calixtus4 ,b until ! ye> #bjb all ! o!rs1 ) ! exception ( ,/4 ,clem5t ,i4 & ( ,/4 ,alex&] ,i4 9 go+ back f ,/4 ,victor to ,/4 ,l9us1 ! imm$iate successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 h be5 deposit$ ne> ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les 9 ! place :]e ,/4 ,anacletus1 ev5 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 con/ruct$ ! memorial ( ! bless$ ,pet] call$ ! ,confession1 accord+ to ! expression ( an anci5t inscription on ! walls ( ?is sacr$ crypt4 ,:5 a portion ( ! pavem5t 0 remov$ 9 ord] to con/ruct ! monum5t ( ,pius ,,vi41 ! bones ( ! fir/ successors ( ! apo/le 7 expos$4 ,_! faces 7 f\nd turn$ t[>d 8 tomb4 ,altoge!r1 ! ,vatican basilica & its crypts conta9 ! tombs ( ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty popes4 ,let u n fail to rem>k t almo/ all ! o!rs are 9 ! catacombs1 or ! neighbor+ *ur*es2 only a small numb] ( popes h be5 buri$ out ( ,rome4 ,we h !n "h1 )\t go+ out ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! great] "p ( t dyna/y :i* is ! mo/ anci5t & ! mo/ glori\s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,i ref] to ! privilege x possesses--& x alone--( trac+ a succession1 un9t]rupt$ & ( inconte/able legitimacy1 back to him :om ,jesus ,*ri/ e/abli%$ z head & f\ndation ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,"s slight %ad[s1 ,i "k1 seem to hov] "h & !re ov] c]ta9 l9ks 9 ?is desc5t ( eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 b ?is _c di/urb an unprejudic$ m9d = a mom5t4 ,! glory ( ! :ole l9e diffuses too p[]ful & subdu+ a light = t6 ,:]e is ! rival *ur* t c %[ 9 its hi/ory1 9 its monum5ts1 its temples1 & ev5 9 its tombs1 a succession1 a connection1 an antiquity1 & a pro( ( ca?olicity1 wor?y1 ,i w n say ( equall+1 b ( be+ comp>$ ) ?is8 ,*ri/ian tradition1 ! liturgy1 ! frequ5t language ( s*ismatical *ur*es !mselves1 are agre$ 9 giv+ ! pope ! "n ( ,apo/olic4 ,?is "n1 z well z t ( ,ca?olic1 ( :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e boa/$ ) su* good reason aga9/ ! ,donati/s1 w\ld alone be a /rong title 9 favor ( ,rome4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is ! unique & incommunicable privilege ( ! ,roman ,*ur* to h be5 built ^u ! f\ndation ( ! apo/les--sup] fundam5tum apo/olorum4 ,& ?is expression ( ,/4 ,paul1 :i* has n p]haps be5 suffici5tly notic$1 is v]ifi$ at ,rome ) a fulness ( evid5ce truly wond]ful4 ,x has1 9 tru?1 pleas$ ,div9e ,provid5ce to consecrate ?is *ur* 9 ! eyes ( all ) ! special *>act]i/ic ( apo/olicity1 to collect )9 its walls1 if n ! entire bodies ( all ! apo/les ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 at lea/ consid]able portions ( _! relics4 ,a "p ( ! bones ( ,/4 ,paul repose frat]nally beside ^? ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! ,vatican1 &1 z if to atte/ m /rongly ! bro!rhood ( ^! two f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ian ,rome1 a "p ( ! body ( ,/4 ,pet] has be5 transport$ to ! basilica ( ,/4 ,paul beyond ! walls1 & _! skulls are plac$ toge!r at ,/4 ,john ,lat]an2 bo? ?us tak+ possession ( ! ?ree great basilicas ( ,rome4 ,! bodies ( ,/s4 ,simon & ,jude are also at ! ,vatican4 ,^? ( ,/4 ,james ! ,m9or & ,/4 ,philip are 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,apo/les1 t ( ,/4 ,mat?ias at ,/4 ,m>y ,major1 & t ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew 9 ! basilica t be>s 8 "n4 ,diff]5t *ur*es at ,rome possess important relics ( o!r memb]s ( ! apo/olic college1 z well z ( ,/4 ,m>k & ,/4 ,luke4 ,"o apo/le delay$ long] ?an ! re/ jo9+ ?is r5dezv\s ( ! glori\s dead1 & yet x 0 only prop]1 x w\ld seem1 t he %\ld be ne> ,simon ,pet]1 = x 0 8 bro!r 9 ! fle%1 8 eld] bro!r4 ,b ?is vacancy 0 at la/ fill$ up by ! ag5cy ( ,him :o directs all human ev5ts4 ,t[>d ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ,?omas ,paleologus1 ,k+ ( ,peloponnesus1 fe>+ t ! head ( ,/4 ,&rew1 pres]v$ until t "t 9 ,a*aia1 w\ld fall into ! h&s ( ! ,turks1 wi%$ to pres]ve x by confid+ x to ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,at ?is news great 0 ! joy ( ! magnanim\s pontiff ^: "n1 de/9$ to ca/ su* brilliancy ov] succe$+ ages1 0 j becom+ r5[n$4 ,pius ,,ii41 9 ord] to receive ?is preci\s relic1 _h a procession & c]emonies ( extraord9>y solemnity1 an en?usia/ic description ( :i* has be5 h&$ d[n to u 9 ! annals ( t "t4 ,! sacr$ head1 :i* ! ,savi\r ( ! _w _h m ?an once1 )\t d\bt1 t\*$ ) 8 h&s & ) 8 div9e lips1 7^! are ! words ( ,pius ,,ii41 9 an admirable disc\rse on ?is occasion17 0 plac$ n f> f ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :]e x rema9$ till a sacrilegi\s h& d>$ to c>ry x away f its sanctu>y = a "t4 ,b1 z is kn[n1 ,pius ,,ix4 _h ! joy ( f9d+ x "s days aft] ) ! seals intact1 & h5ce=? ! homage ( ! fai?ful w n cease to (f] rep>ation = ! outrage committ$4#gd ,to increase devotion t[>d ,/4 ,&rew1 a unique privilege1 :i* _h its orig9 9 ! delicate inspirations ( ,*ri/ian s5tim5t1 has long be5 grant$ to him2 ! colossal /atue ( ! bro!r ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les /&s be=e ! alt> ( ! ,confession1 & on a level ) ! ?ree great /atues :i* recall ! preci\s relics ( ! ,savi\r's ,passion4 ,?us1 x is evid5t1 ! apo/olic college is 9 a mann] assembl$ 9 ! city ( ,rome4 ,! leg5d1 accord+ to :i* all ! apo/les assembl$ toge!r to witness ! la/ mom5ts ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 has 9 a mann] be5 v]ifi$ z to _! mortal rema9s ar\nd ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,! fir/ c\ncil ( ,j]usalem seems to be held "h p]man5tly4#ge ,?is idea appe>s to me to give an admirably beautiful significance to "o ( ! mo/ solemn pray]s ( ! liturgy :i* is *ant$ at ! mass ( ! apo/les & especially on ! fe/ivals ( ,/s4 ,pet] & ,paul4 ,imag9e t we he> res\nd+ ! voice ( ,pius ,,ix41 ( a compass & h>mony equal to ! basilica itself1 :i* x fills ) its p[]ful undulations4 ,li/5 to ?is pray] :i* he addresses ! et]nal ,%eph]d3 ,gregem tuum1 ,pa/or t]ne1 non des]as1 s$ p] beatos apo/olos tuos cont9ua protectione cu/odias2 ut iisdem rectoribus gub]netur quos op]is tui vic>ios eidem contuli/i presse pa/ores4 ,des]t n1 ,o et]nal ,%eph]d1 ?y flock1 b ?r\gh ! bless$ apo/les grant x ?y unceas+ protection2 t x may be gov]n$ by ^? rul]s :om ?\ ha/ appo9t$ to cont9ue ?y "w & to be ! pa/ors ( ?y p4 ,does x n seem t ! truly provid5tial pres5ce ( ! sacr$ relics ( all ! apo/les at ,rome is l a cont9ual reply ( ,jesus ,*ri/ to ! supplication ( 8 high-prie/8 ,or raise y\r eyes t[>d ! radiant dome1 z ,pius ,,ix4 (t5 loves to d :ile he is *ant+1 & :ile ! sursum corda ( 8 s\l is manife/$ by 8 looks1 d y n behold ! mosaics gleam+ !re on high l cele/ial app>itions8 ,see ! et]nal ,%eph]d :o does n cease to wat* ov] 8 flock1 & ar\nd him 8 bless$ apo/les1 8 vic>s on e>?1 :o n[ f ! highe/ heav5s cont9ue to protect & gov]n ! lambs & %eep ( ! div9e fold4 ,i h n yet _h ! great ,*ri/ian joy ( assi/+ at ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! basilica itself2 b on ano!r occasion ,i exp]i5c$ 9 ! same place1 lean+ aga9/ ! balu/rade ( ! ,confession1 a joy almo/ comp>able4 ,x 0 on ,palm-,sunday1 :5 ! *ori/]s ( ! ,si/9e *apel made ! ar*es res\nd ) ! gr& & solemn affirmations ( ! ,ca?olic ,cr$o4 ,i %all nev] =get ! quiv] t pass$ ?r\gh my frame :5 ,i he>d res\nd+ ^! simple words z !y 7 tak5 up "o aft] ano!r3 et unam--sanctam--,ca?olicam--et apo/olicam--ecclesiam 444 & "o--holy--,ca?olic--& apo/olic--*ur*4 ,!n my eyes 7 irresi/ibly attract$ t[>d ! dome1 & ?r\gh ! light :i* at t mom5t flood$ x ,i _h a sight ( ! glori\s figures ) :i* x is adorn$1 & :i* appe>$ to me l a reflection ( ! *ur* triumphant 9 ! heav5s4 ,!n ,i recall$ ! gorge\s procession ,i _h j se5 pass ?r\gh ! gr& nave ( ! basilica--,pius ,,ix4 borne on 8 ,s$ia ,ge/atoria1 & be=e him ! impos+ cortge ( c>d9als1 bi%ops1 & prelates1 all be>+ 9 _! h&s ! triumphal palms--& x seem$ to me t ?is imm5se inclosure exp&$ to a /ill l>g] size1 or r1 its walls vani%$ & gave place to ! *ur* univ]sal disp]s$ 9 ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 b all b\nd to ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]1 9 p]petual communion ) him1 receiv+ f him by a con/ant influ5ce its div9e *>act]i/ics ( unity1 sanctity1 ca?olicity1 & apo/olicity1 liv+ by 8 fai? & 8 love1 rul$ & gov]n$ by 8 au?ority1 & always spiritually pres5t :]e he is to be f\nd1 accord+ to ! words ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 ! tru? ( :i* ,i _h nev] compreh5d$ s fully1 ,ubi ,petrus1 ibi ecclesia6 ,:]e ,pet] is1 !re is ! *ur*4 ,b let u leave ^! retrospective ideas & evocations1 & r endeavor to discov] 9 ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] ! visible signs ( unity1 sanctity1 & ca?olicity1 z well z ( apo/olicity1 ! au!ntic m>ks ( :i* we h j notic$4 ,& fir/1 let u read ar\nd ! dome ^! words 9 colossal lett]s on a gold5 gr\nd ( mosaic1 ,,tu ,,es ,,petrus2 ,,et ,,sup] ,,hanc ,,petram ,,dificabo ,,ecclesiam ,,mea2 ,,et ,,tibi ,,dabo ,,claves ,,regni ,,coelorum4 ,?\ art ,pet]2 & ^u ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*2 & ,i w give to !e ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav54 ,& a little l[] on ! frieze1 above ! two pill>s ( ! *oir1 ^! words rec5tly plac$ on a simil> gr\nd1 ,h9c una fides mundo refulget1 ,h5ce "o fai? %9es ^u ! _w2 to correspond ) :i* ^! o!r words are h]eaft] to be engrav$ above ! opposite pill>s1 ,h9c sac]dotii unitas exoritur1 ,h5ce ! unity ( ! prie/hood arises4 ,!re is a symbolic comm5t>y on ?is la/ inscription 9 ! urn plac$ on ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,x conta9s ! palliums :i* ! pope s5ds to ! metropolitans4 ,!y are kept 9 ?is place to signify t t is ! orig9 & s\rce ( all jurisdiction & all ecclesia/ical au?ority4 ,?is urn & ^! inscriptions are suffici5t to make u und]/& ! :ole my/]y ( ,ca?olic unity4 ,?is unity1 inde$1 is compreh5d$ 9 ! decisive words :i* e/abli%$ ,pet] z ! f\ndation ( ! *ur* & confid$ to him ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav54 ,pet] ?us became ! true repres5tative ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! p]sonification1 s to speak1 ( ! div9e au?ority4 ,& he himself 9 8 turn transmitt$ ?is pl5itude ( p[] to ! ,roman pontiff1 8 successor1 8 inh]itor1 8 univ]sal legatee1 ?us liv+ aga91 z x 71 9 8 successor1 inve/+ him ) 8 au?ority1 & communicat+ to him by a cont9u$ op]ation ! full & entire p[] ( fe$+1 direct+1 & gov]n+ ! univ]sal *ur*1 accord+ to ! dogmatic def9ition ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce4 ,f ?is c5tre ( p[] ! apo/olic au?ority ext5ds ?r\gh all ranks ( ! hi]>*y1 & by a wond]ful ubiquity is diffus$ )\t be+ weak5$ to ! l[e/ grades ( ! ,ca?olic prie/hood4 ,patri>*s1 primates1 metropolitans1 ar*bi%ops1 & bi%ops ?r\gh\t ! _w are all arm$ ) ! pl5itude ( ?is au?ority2 all d]ive f ?is s\rce _! jurisdiction & ! legitimate ex]cise ( _! rights2 all1 z !y love to ackn[l$ge1 gov]n _! own *ur*es by ! grace ( ,god & ( ! apo/olic see4 ,& ?is is :y ?r\gh\t ! *ur* !re is ! same gov]nm5t1 ! same doctr9e1 ! same adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts & div9e wor%ip4 ,!re is b "o rule ( gov]nm5t2 =1 z ,bossuet 7:o 0 always incomp>able :5 ! :ole tru? illum9$ 8 s\l7 has some:]e said1 ,!re is su* a sympa?y 9 all p>ts ( ! body ( ! *ur*1 t :at ea* bi%op does accord+ to ! rule & _s ( ,ca?olic unity1 ! :ole *ur*1 ! entire episcopate & ! *ief bi%op1 does ) him4 ,!re is ! same doctr9e2 = ! ,roman see tea*es all o!rs1 & ^! aga9 all ! fai?ful1 or1 to express x bett]1 ! diff]5t grades ( tea*]s 7x is /ill ,bossuet :o speaks7 h only "o doctr9e1 by reason ( ! necess>y connection !y h ) ! *air :i* ,pet] & 8 successors h always occupi$4#gf ,f9ally1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts & ! div9e wor%ip are ! same2 = ! c5tral au?ority ( ,pet] int]v5es 9 "s mann] 9 all ! sacram5tal functions1 :e!r to r5d] !m legitimate1 or1 z is se5 9 ! m9i/ry ( ! confessional1 to make !m efficaci\s & valid2 & besides1 x is only 9 communion ) ,pet] t ,god accepts ! (f]+ ( ! div9e sacrifice z well z all o!r acts ( wor%ip & pray]4 ,! p]fect unity t reigns 9 ! hi]>*y & ! gov]nm5t ( ! *ur* eng5d]s a n less p]fect unity 9 ! entire body ( ! fai?ful4 ,inde$1 all ! memb]s ( ! *ur* are reunit$ & b\nd toge!r by means ( ! c5tral au?ority ( ,pet]1 always pres5t 9 ! pope1 &1 ?r\gh him1 9 all ! repres5tatives ( ! episcopal hi]>*y4 ,all ! fai?ful recognize ?is peculi> au?ority z t ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x is by submission & ob$i5ce to x t !y rise :5 fall54 ,x is by fai? 9 ?is au?ority & its deposit>ies ( e degree t !y receive ! tea*+s ( ! true fai?4 ,x is to ?is !y h rec\rse 9 ord] to be admitt$ to ! p>ticipation ( ! sacram5ts & all ! treasures ( ! *ur*4 ,& ?us all1 :oev] !y may be1 rema9 atta*$ to ?is au?ority by ! intellig5ce t affirms ! same tru?1 ! w t obs]ves ! same law1 & ! he>t t draws f ! same s\rces ( life2 a unity ( fai?1 ( ob$i5ce1 & ( ! sacram5ts--a triple unity realiz$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 vic>1 to :om all he>ts1 all incl9ations1 & all m9ds adh]e z lum9\s rays to _! c5tre & s\rce4 ,x is true t ?is adhesion has n among all ! same /r5g? & efficacy2 sometimes x is purely ext]ior1 & yet x exi/s 9 a c]ta9 mann] till ! rupture is consummat$ ei!r by excommunication or by manife/ s*ism & h]esy4 ,b1 ?anks be to ,god1 ! numb] ( ! fai?ful is always imm5se 9 :om ?is union is full & entire4 ,& !y accompli% !reby a my/]y ( unity /ill m close & wond]ful ?an t :i* we h j consid]$4 ,x is giv5 to ! au?ority ( ,pet]1 :o visibly unites ! fai?ful1 to b9d !m also toge!r invisibly by ! ineffable tie ( ! communion ( sa9ts--! cr[n & full consummation ( unity4 ,b no2 ! vic> ( ,*ri/ has yet ano!r privilege by virtue ( ! p[] t he has receiv$ ( b9d+ & loos+ 9 heav5 z well z on e>?--he op5s ! entrance to ! et]nal mansions4 ,! s\ls submissive till ! end to 8 au?ority1 & rul$ by ! p[] ( 8 attraction1 rise & m\nt to become liv+ /ones 9 ! h>moni\s con/ruction ( ! cele/ial temple3 ,fabri polita malleo1 ,hanc saxa molem con/ruunt1 ,aptisque juncta nexibus1 ,locantur 9 fa/igio4 ,?is va/ edifice1 ev5 to ! p$im5t1 is compos$ ( /ones poli%$ by ! mallet ( ! workman & skilfully jo9$ toge!r4 ,x is ?us t ! gigantic edifice ( ! ,vatican dome1 aft] tak+ root ar\nd ! tomb ( ! apo/les1 spr+s up f ! soil on its f\r enorm\s supports1 b9d+ !m toge!r by ! key-/one ( its va/ ar*es1 & !n1 ga!r+ itself toge!r1 rises m & m respl5d5t1 m & m transfigur$1 till1 at ! mom5t ( unit+ all its asc5d+ l9es1 x half op5s to =m a sublime sanctu>y ar\nd ! ,anci5t ( ,days1 ^: =m beams =? f its v top4 ,x is gr& to assi/ 9 ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet] at "o ( ^! solemnities :i* are l spl5did =e%ad[+s ( ! future /ate ( s\ls 9 _! glori\s union ) ,god4 ,behold ar\nd ! *oir ! inscriptions engrav$ on m>ble4 ,!y recall ! de>e/ & mo/ solemn fe/ival t has yet be5 celebrat$ 9 our age--! proclamation ( ! dogma ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,t day witness$ "u ^! ar*es ! triumph ( ,ca?olic unity1 z well z ! triumph ( ! ,virg9 conceiv$ )\t s94 ,! acc\nts ( ocul> witnesses1 /ill rememb]$ by all1 h made u famili> ) t great manife/ation ( ! cor unum & ! anima una1 ( ! "o he>t & "o s\l1 :51 at a ^w f ,pius ,,ix41 ! act ( fai?1 full1 absolute1 & unanim\s1 bur/ =? 9 lov+ tones f ! he>ts ( ! two hundr$ prelates & bi%ops1 & ! multitudes ( prie/s reunit$ 9 ?is basilica1 !n res\nd$ ) "o accord f ! s\ls ( =ty or fifty ?\s& ( ! fai?ful likewise assembl$ 9 ! same *ur*1 & 0 prolong$ 9 repeat$ e*oes f ! lips ( ! two hundr$ millions ( ,ca?olics scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,s9ce t "t two or ?ree manife/ations almo/ z glori\s h be5 made 9 ?is basilica1 & 9 all cases ! great episcopal hi]>*y1 repres5t$ by a va/ deputation1 h incl9$ be=e ! ^w ( _! augu/ *ief1 believ+ :at he believes1 approv+ :at he approves1 & condemn+ :at he condemns2 & 9 all cases also ! univ]sal voice ( true ,ca?olics1 :e!r pres5t at ,rome bodily or only 9 _s & 9 he>t1 has ris5 to hail ) "o acclamation ! infallible decisions ( ! successor ( ,pet]4 ,b h[ c we =get ! la/ fe/ival1 s sweetly & delici\sly t\*+1 :i* has j be5 celebrat$ 9 ?is gr& basilica8 ,t also 0 a brilliant manife/ation & triumph ( unity2 ( t unity ! sweete/ & mo/ beautiful ( all o!rs--t ( bre?r5 ( ! great ,ca?olic family ar\nd _! fa!r & _! pope1 to celebrate ) him ! gold5 w$d+ ( 8 old age s long & pa9fully tri$1 b ev] c\rage\s & s]5e1 & always bless$ by ,god4 ,!re 7 m+l$ p ( all ages1 ( e condition1 &1 morally speak+1 ( e race & nation on ! globe4 ,& ^! repres5tatives ( all nations1 divid$ among !mselves n less by di/ance ?an by _! int]e/s1 prejudices1 & h]$it>y enmities1 & p]haps--:o kn[s8--on ! po9t ( r5ew+ old fratricidal /ruggles1 drawn 9 aga9/ _! w by ! calculations ( human policy--!y 7 all !re1 drawn toge!r & unit$ by mutual love = _! common fa!r6 ,& d\btless !re 0 among !m ano!r s\rce ( division4 ,i ref] to div]g5ce ( op9ions--op9ions m or less correct1 m or less at v>iance ) ! tru?4 ,!re are always su* 9 ! bosom ( ,ca?olic unity4 ,b admire ! /r5g? ( ?is unity1 rema9+ /ill intact 9 ! mid/ ( ^! elem5ts ( discord4 ,we "k t e ass5t giv5 to m]e op9ions is necess>ily conditional 9 ?is s5se--t e ,ca?olic wor?y ( ! "n is always ready to yield !m to ! tea*+s ( reveal$ tru?4 ,adhesion to ! fai?1 on ! contr>y1 is absolute1 )\t condition or res]ve1 & moreov]1 ?is adhesion ext5ds n only to ! tru?s t ! *ur* requires u directly & expressly to believe1 b also to ! :ole ord] ( tru?s conta9$ 9 ! depository ( revelation4 ,:at takes place1 !n1 :5 ! s\l ( ! believ] f9ds himself cl++ to an errone\s op9ion8 ,t :i* happ5s 9 ! physical ord] :5 two =ces are 9 opposition to "o ano!r--! m feeble is absorb$ by ! ov]rul+ =ce4 ,by virtue ( ! same law ( moral dynamics1 fai?1 :i* is an absolute affirmation1 neutralizes & absorbs an errone\s op9ion1 :i* is only a conditional affirmation2 9 o!r t]ms1 ! latt] is disav[$--retract$ by ! v fact t he makes a g5u9e act ( fai?4 ,& ?is is h[1 among ,ca?olics1 ! unity ( ! fai? bur/s =? & triumphs ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! causes t w\ld seem to de/roy1 or at lea/ to modify1 x4 ,y w n expect me to describe ?is sac]dotal fe/ival 9 detail4 ,x 0 at once solemn & gr&1 z well z simple1 popul>1 & affect+4 ,besides1 o!r acc\nts h made y z famili> ) all ?is z x is possible to be ) :at is indescribable4 ,i w only select f ! wond]ful :ole "o ?+ :i* p]haps escap$ g5]al att5tion4 ,x 0 at ! mom5t :5 ! gr&e/ ,te ,deum ,i ev] he>d 0 res\nd+ b5ea? ! ar*es ( ! basilica l ! voice ( ! great deep4 ,:5 ?is v]se ( ! ,ambrosian hymn 0 be+ *ant$1 ,te p] orbem t]r>um sancta confitetur ecclesia6--,! holy *ur* ackn[l$ges !e ?r\gh\t ! :ole e>?--,pius ,,ix4 rais$ 8 h&s to 8 eyes z if to collect 8 ?\ghts4 ,x 0 z if 8 m9d w&]$ (f f "o hemisph]e to ! o!r--to e region :]e !re is a ,ca?olic *ur*--& saw ! entire _w commun+ 9 ?\ght ) him1 pray+ ) him1 & ) him r5d]+ glory & ?anksgiv+ to ,god4 ,& inde$1 z y "k1 at t same h\r1 millions ( s\ls scatt]$ ov] ! globe 7 unit$ 9 a g5]al conc]t ( pray] 9 ord] to jo9 !mselves m completely to him :o 0 m ?an ev] ! great ,*ief ( ,pray]1 z ! savages ( ! new _w sublimely /yle ! vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,i c boldly decl>e t 9 no "t1 no place1 did any man1 any k+ & fa!r ( a nation1 any pontiff1 p]haps any sa9t1 h su* an ovation1 su* a manife/ation ( univ]sal love2 & ,i say fur!r t ?is 0 n m]ely a triumph1 b a miracle ( sup]natural union 9 ! *ur*--a miracle d\btless presag+ /ill great] to come4 ,i h said t ?is jubilee ( ,pius ,,ix4 drew repres5tatives f ! :ole ,ca?olic _w to ,rome4 ,! city ( unity 0 on t day also ! city ( ,ca?olicity p> excell5ce4 ,?is la/ *>act]i/ic1 h[ev]1 ,rome does n manife/ only on extraord9>y occasions1 b p]man5tly by its physical & moral position4 ,if a nation possess$ a ca!dral surr\nd$ by a portico to :i* ea* prov9ce _h furni%$ an arcade or column :i* bore its "n1 ?is monum5t w\ld be a h>moni\s emblem ( ! div]sity to be f\nd 9 ! unity ( ?is p4 ,!re is some?+ analog\s to ?is 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,9 ! %ad[ ( ! great basilica ( ! popes mo/ nations h _! *ur*1 _! fe/ivals1 & _! national tombs4 ,ea* "o f9ds "s sacr$ monum5t be>+ on ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry4 ,e "o brea!s "h1 9 ! atmosph]e ( religion1 8 native air4 ,national e/abli%m5ts1 reunit$ 9 ! same city by political or comm]cial int]e/s1 repres5t concord less ?an division4 ,c\nt+-rooms are rivals1 alt>s are bre?r54 ,?is is "o cause ( ! s5tim5t t almo/ e "o exp]i5ces :o lives = "s "t 9 ,rome1 f> f 8 native c\ntry4 ,n[h]e does "o feel s mu* at home z 9 ?is city4#gg ,if "o comes f a remote prov9ce ( ,l[] ,brittany or f ! extremities ( ,irel&1 f ! dep?s ( ,e?iopia1 ! ,indies1 or ! two ,am]icas1 he f9ds ev]y:]e sanctu>ies1 tombs1 in/itutions1 (f]+s ex-voto1 & inde$ all k9ds ( mem5toes t recall ! f>-(f c\ntry4 ,! prelacy1 ! prie/hood1 & ! religi\s ord]s h repres5tatives f all c\ntries4 ,! army itself has a cosmopolitan "*4 ,y see !re1 "u ! noble g>b ( ! ,z\ave1 ! d>k sk9 ( ! ,african beside ! :ite face ( ! ,dut*man or ,canadian4 ,:oev] y may be1 y are sure n to be :olly isolat$ or unkn[n4 ,soon a famili> acc5t or an un=ese5 accid5t w reveal a compatriot or a fri5d4 ,x is impossible to =get y\r c\ntry2 x becomes de>] to y ?an ev]4 ,y appreciate x p]haps m fully1 b ! n>r[ness ( y\r =m] atta*m5t is de/roy$ by contact ) ! broad _s ( ,ca?olicity :i* p5etrates y4 ,he :o has ! leisure to exam9e c]ta9 /ati/ics w f9d at ,rome evid5ces ( ,ca?olicity ev5 9 exam9+ ! li/ ( travell]s1 or ! missives ( ! mails1 or ev5 ! catalogues ( gifts s5t to ! holy fa!r1 & especially t ( ! (f]+s he rec5tly receiv$ = ! jubilee ( 8 prie/hood4 ,all ?is & _m o!r ?+s con/antly v]ify a prov]b n[ mis9t]pret$1 & too trivial to be quot$1 b :i* ! anci5ts express$ v nobly1 ,all roads lead to ,rome4 ,!re is ?is diff]5ce--! roads lead+ to ! ,rome ( ,/s4 ,pet] & ,paul are f> m ext5d$ ?an ^? ( ! ,rome ( ,romulus & ,remus4 ,:at "o only accompli%$ by =ce ( arms1 ! o!r has effect$ by ! univ]sality ( evangelical prea*+4 ,)\t leav+ ! ,vatican basilica we c discov]1 on all sides1 au!ntic pro(s ( ?is univ]sality4 ,on ! day ( solemn functions1 :5 ! pope celebrates ! holy sacrifice1 a ,greek deacon (ficiates beside a ,lat9 deacon1 & *ants ! ,gospel 9 ! language ( ,/4 ,luke4 ,a ,greek ar*bi%op also assi/s at x z well z "o ( ! ,arm5ian ,*ur*4 ,! ,syriac ,*ur* has also its m9i/]s at ! holy see4 ,! pres5ce ( ^! bi%ops & ^! prie/s ( diff]5t rites is n a m]e spectacle unsu/a9$ by reality4 ,!y are repres5tatives ( *ur*es scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/4#gh ,we h _m o!r reflections to make on ?is subject1 b !y mu/ be res]v$1 ) a ?\s& ?+s1 till a future "t4 ,see n[1 on ! tablet t p]petuates ! remembrance ( ! =mal decision respect+ ! ,immaculate ,conception1 ! names ( ! bi%ops :o 7 pres5t4 ,! titles ( a great numb] ( _! *ur*es w\ld be va9ly s\ght = 9 ! anci5t dipty*s4 ,!y ass]t ! pres5ce ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y 9 regions unkn[n to ! fa!rs ( ,nice or ev5 ( ,tr5t4 ,see1 fur!r on1 ! confessionals rang$ ar\nd ! s\!rn transept2 ! inscriptions !y be> notify y t !re are p5it5ti>ies & confessors :o speak all ! pr9cipal languages ( ,europe1 includ+ t ( ,greece4 ,behold also a bas-relief1 peculi>ly significant1 "u ! /atue ( ,gregory ,,xvi4 ,x is symbolical ( ! mo/ glori\s ev5t ( 8 reign--! in/itution ( ! "w ( ! propagation ( ! fai?4 ,at ! feet ( ! pontiff are ! types ( almo/ all races1 :o r5d] him _! tributes ( v5]ation & gratitude4 ,!re is ano!r idea "u ?is symbol3 x %[s t ! see ( ,pet] is ! s\rce ( ! apo/olic missions1 ! c5tre ( a p[] :i* is expansive & subjugat+1 & ! focus ( t div9e light :i* seeks to be diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! entire he>t ( humanity4 ,x is 9 tru? f ,rome t ! great evangeliz]s ( nations h set out4 ,to m5tion "h only a few1 & n ! mo/ anci5t1 ,patrick1 ! apo/le ( ,irel&1 wi%$1 z is said 9 8 ,acts1 to repair to ! see f\nd$ on a rock4 ,he wi%$ to compreh5d m fully ! canonical laws ( ! holy ,roman ,*ur*1 & obta9 = 8 mission & 8 labors ! /r5g? d]iv$ f ! apo/olic au?ority4 ,he came !n to ! tomb ( ! holy apo/les1 & set out aga9 ) ! b5$iction ( ,pope ,/4 ,cele/9 ,i41 z at a lat] date ! monk ,augu/9 dep>t$1 s5t by ,/4 ,gregory ,i4 to evangelize ,engl&4 ,ano!r pope ( ! same "n1 ,/4 ,gregory ,,ii41 _h ! glory ( conf]r+ 8 bless+ on ! monk ,wilfrid1 ! great apo/le ( ,g]many4 ,he summon$ him to 8 pres5ce 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & consecrat$ him bi%op aft] hav+ *ang$ 8 "n to ,boniface4 ,aft] 8 consecration1 he plac$ 9 ! ,confession ( ,/4 ,pet] a writ+ t end$ ) ^! words3 ,i1 ,boniface1 an unwor?y bi%op1 h writt5 ) my own h& ?is pap] conta9+ my oa? ( fidelity1 &1 9 plac+ x on ! sacr$ body ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,i promise to keep ?is v[ be=e ,god1 :o is my witness & my judge4444 ,/4 ,corb9ian1 :o 0 also "o ( ! fir/ prea*]s ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,g]many2 ,/4 ,am&us1 :o prea*$ on ! %ores ( ! ,g>onne1 ! ,escaut1 & ! ,danube1 & ,/4 ,kilian1 :o evangeliz$ ,franconia1 came likewise to pro/rate !mselves at ! ,confession ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :5ce set =? 9 o!r times ,paul1 ,=mosus1 ,donatus1 ,leo1 & ,m>9us1 s5t by ,pope ,ni*olas ,i4 among ! ,bulg>ians2 ,egidius1 ,bi%op ( ,tusculum1 s5t to ,pol& by ,pope ,john ,,xiii42 & ,willibald1 ,pro*orius1 etc41 :o receiv$ an apo/olic mission to ,v&alia4#gi ,let u also m5tion ,/4 ,ans*>ius1 :o 0 s5t by ,gregory ,,iv4 z legate to ! ,sw$es1 ,danes1 ,icel&]s1 & all ! nor!rn nations4 ,two o!r apo/les :o evangeliz$ a great race1 n[1 alas6 almo/ entirely giv5 ov] to s*ism1 k9dl$ _! mission>y ardor at ! tomb ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les4 ,aft] hav+ comm5c$ _! apo/olic labors among ! ,sclaves1 ,/4 ,cyril & ,/4 ,me?odius came to ,rome to receive episcopal consecration1 & celebrat$ "h ! fir/ mass 9 ! ,sclavonic language4#hj ,!n1 _! second evangelical exp$ition be+ t]m9at$1 !y bo? return$ to ,rome4 ,"o ( !m1 ,cyril1 di$ "h1 & 8 tomb1 plac$ beside t ( ,pope ,/4 ,clem5t1 rema9s z a p]petual memorial ( 8 atta*m5t to ! c5tre ( unity & ( ,ca?olicity4 ,x w\ld take too long to m5tion "h ! names ( all ! o!r apo/les :o set =? f ,rome be=e or aft] ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( all--,/4 ,francis ,xavi]4 ,we w only rem>k t ! num]\s pupils t ! ,roman ecclesia/ical sem9>ies h s5t on a mission nev] fail to k9dle _! zeal at ! ,confession ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les4 ,"o ( ^! sem9>ies requires special notice1 because x is 9 itself a pro( ( ,ca?olicity & ( ! pr9ciple :i* eng5d]s a ,ca?olic _s4 ,i wi% y c\ld h be5 pres5t1 z ,i 01 at ! fe/ival t ! ,propag&a celebrat$ on ! ,sunday 9 ! octave ( ! ,epiphany4 ,y w\ld h he>d speak or *ant 9 _! own languages ,greeks1 ,syrians1 & ,i "k n h[ _m f o!r nations--ev5 a negro f ,s5egambia1 :o 0 n applaud$ ! lea/1 =1 ?\gh 8 wol( 0 und]/ood by h>dly any "o1 8 p[]ful & pa!tic voice made an extraord9>y impression on ! :ole audi5ce4 ,a composition 9 v]se1 recit$ "s ye>s ago at "o ( ^! exhibitions1 sets =? 9 a happy mann] ! peculi> "* ( ?is h\se4 ,"h is an extract f x :i* y w n read )\t pleasure3 ,t\te div]sit vi5t ici se confondre2 ,le ,*9ois p>le au ,turc surpris de lui rpondre1 ,gambi] p> l',ind\/an se laisse int]rog]1 ,le ngre ouvre l'oreille aux d\x *ants de la ,grce1 ,et dans ce *oeur de voix1 qui s'aggr&it sans cesse1 ,dieu prp>e une place au ,bd\9 d',alg]4 ,rome6 c'e/ dans ton se9 que leur accord s'opre6 ,dans ce *aos de mots qui divise la t]re1 ,l'h>monie app>t des qu'on prie avec toi2 ,ton hymne univ]sel e/ le conc]t des mes1 ,le ,dieu de l'unit1 que seule tu proclames1 ,en nos acc5ts div]s ent5d la mme foi4 ,sur t\t rivage ou peut abord] une voile1 ,tes aptres s'en vont1 guids p> ton toile1 ,des peoples r5\] l'antique p>5t2 ,la vrit refait ce qu'a dtruit le crime1 ,et ,rome1 de ,babel antipode sublime1 ,du g5re huma9 p>s recon/ruit l'unit4 ,all races are "h m+l$4 ,! ,*9aman conv]ses ) ! surpris$ ,turk1 & ,gambia is que/ion$ by ,h9do/an4 ,! negro li/5s to ! sweet *ants ( ,greece1 & 9 ?is *oir ( voices1 con/antly increas+1 ,provid5ce has prep>$ a place = ! ,b$\9 ( ,algi]s4 ,rome1 x is 9 ?y bosom t ?is union is effect$6 ,9 ! confusion ( tongues :i* divides ! nations1 h>mony is re/or$ by union ) !e4 ,all s\ls jo9 9 ?y univ]sal hymn4 ,! ,god ( unity1 :om ?\ alone proclaime/1 he>s ! same acc5t ( fai? 9 our diff]5t languages4 ,?y apo/les1 guid$ by ?y />1 g =? to e %ore :]e a vessel c l&1 to b9d all nations to _! v5]able head4 ,tru? repairs ! deva/ations ( s91 & ,rome1 sublime antipode ( ,babel1 re/ores ! unity ( ! scatt]$ human race4 ,^! v]ses quot$ by ! ,abb ,g]bet1 & :i* he _h1 ,i ?9k1 compos$ himself = t occasion1 express ) a r>e felicity ?is unique "* ( ,*ri/ian ,rome1 :i* is ! h>moni\s fusion ( ,ca?olicity ) unity4 ,besides1 are n ^! two pr]ogatives "o & ! same ?+ "u two diff]5t aspects8 ,= :at is ,ca?olicity b a unity :i* exp&s & is diffusive8 ,& :at is unity b ,ca?olicity drawn to its c5tre8 ,! "n ( ,holy ,city1 n[ synonym\s ) t ( ,rome1 implies ano!r *>act]i/ic1 n less brilliant1 n less peculi> ( ! *ur* :i* is "o & univ]sal4 ,! ,vatican basilica--= x is ?is we are p>ticul>ly /udy+--seems to h be5 con/ruct$ & arrang$ expressly to prove t ! *ur* is ! "m ( ! sa9ts4 ,rememb]1 fir/1 t ?is temple has be5 = a long "t ! only sanctu>y us$ at ! great fe/ivals ( beatification & canonization4 ,x is useless to recall ! c]emonies ( ?is k9d t h rec5tly be5 celebrat$ "h ) s mu* solemnity2 b :at is n useless to rem>k is1 t ! public honors conf]r$ on ^! h]oes ( sanctity h always be5 prec$$ by exam9ations s m9ute & scrupul\sly c>eful t ! mo/ di/ru/ful critic c\ld n1 )\t ! loss ( human confid5ce1 resi/ ! light ( evid5ce4 ,look up above ! ar*es ( ! gr& nave4 ,!re1 on a level ) ! acan?us leaves ( ! pila/]s1 are ! colossal repres5tations & p]sonifications ( ! ,*ri/ian virtues1 m+l+ l ! flora ( heav5 ) ! vegetation ( e>?4 ,are !re only m]e symbols !re8 ,look a little l[] d[n1 & y w discov] some?+ else4 ,rang$ ar\nd ! nave f ! *oir & ! transepts to ! porticoes are ! /atues ( ! f\nd]s ( ! religi\s ord]s1 beg9n+ ) ! patri>* ,/4 ,b5$ict & end+ ) ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul & ,/4 ,!resa2 & "u ! =m ( ^! great lead]s1 ! eye ( ?\ght beholds an innum]able numb] ( holy s\ls--monks or religi\s--:o1 foll[+ _! foot/eps1 h acquir$ ! palm ( sanctity4 ,?is brilliant array ( sa9ts ar\nd ! basilica does n end at ! ?re%old ( ! temple4 ,g = a mom5t into ! gr& portico1 & y w see ! *a9 cont9u$ & prolong$ on ! imm5se colonnade ( ! squ>e4 ,!re is a :ole nation ( m>tyrs1 pontiffs1 confessors1 & virg9s1 rang$ l a procession be=e ! ,savi\r & 8 apo/les1 ^: images look d[n f ! faade ( ! basilica4 ,& ent]+ anew into ! nave1 y w f9d on ! pill>s ( ! ?ree fir/ balu/rades at ! "r & left1 ! m$allions ( ! fir/ popes1 almo/ all m>tyrs2 & ?is is n a complete li/ ( ^? :o are honor$ z sa9ts4 ,!re are m ?an eighty "h :o be> ?is title2 & h[ _m m are also wor?y ( be+ numb]$ ) !m6 ,=1 9 spite ( "s /a9s t calumny has va9ly magnifi$1 ! successors ( ,pet] h brilliantly ju/ifi$ ! title ( ,holy ,see conf]r$ on ! ,roman *air1 & h left 9 hi/ory ! mo/ lum9\s tra9 9 ! annals ( sanctity4 ,y see also ! f9e mosaics on ! project+ ar*es ( ! small domes--!y are ! doctors & ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*2 & among !m y w f9d ^! gr& ori5tal figures3 ,/4 ,flavian1 ,/4 ,g]manus ( ,con/ant9ople1 & ,/4 ,john ,damasc5e4 ,b5ea? ! alt>s ( ! lat]al *apels y w discov] ! bodies ( ^! o!r incomp>able glories ( ! anci5t ori5tal *ur*3 ,/4 ,basil ! ,great1 ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nazianz51 & ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,! :ole *ur* is 9 a mann] pav$ ) ! tombs ( ! sa9ts4#ha ,d n =get t ?is is ! place :]e ,n]o1 ! greate/ ( p]secutors1 _h ! ,*ri/ians ( ,rome burn$ z tor*es be=e 8 atroci\s eyes4 ,add to all ^! v5]able relics1 ! numb]less o!rs t ,/4 ,pet]'s possesses 9 its treasury1 )\t m5tion+ a second "t ! a%es ( ! holy apo/les1 & y\r fai? w behold a ?\s& times m beauty & brilliancy 9 ! augu/ rema9s t adorn ?is gr& basilica ?an 9 "o ( its great illum9ations1 ?\gh ! f9e/ 9 ! _w4 ,& :at w\ld we f9d if we c\ld exam9e all ! o!r sanctu>ies ( ,rome & its imm5se cemet]ies8 ,! catacombs alone h furni%$ = ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful an incalculable numb] ( bones ( m>tyrs1 & ! ri*ness ( ^! m9es1 s fruitful 9 sanctity1 has n yet be5 exhau/$4 ,diff]5t circum/ances h contribut$ to br+ toge!r at ,rome relics f ! entire ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! mo/ humble oratories & *apels display su* treasures )\t numb]4 ,"o w\ld say t f almo/ e region :]e ! gospel has be5 prea*$--f ! m\nta9s ( ,arm5ia to ! =e/s ( ,am]ica1 f ! %ores ( ,engl& to ! caves ( ,japan--! mo/ ( ^? :o 7 m>tyrs by ! %$d+ ( _! blood1 or m>tyrs ( *>ity1 h be5 desir\s t "s "p ( !mselves %\ld jo9 ?is great c\ncil ( catacombs4 ,! anci5t ,*ri/ians sometimes designat$ ! cemet]ies ( ! m>tyrs by ! "n ( c\ncils4 ,a li/ has be5 drawn up ( ! c\ntries & cities :i* 7 ! bir?place1 ! resid5ce1 or ! tombs ( ! sa9ts ^: relics are at ,rome4 ,?is geographical selection is 9 a mann] a fun]eal atlas ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4444 ,:at con/ellations ( tombs are "h6 ,an antiqu>y has happily said !y =m ! subt]ranean heav5 ( ,rome4444 ,if y connect 9 imag9ation ) ! diff]5t p>ts ( ?is reliqu>y ( ! univ]se ! virtues t ea* specially repres5ts1 & :i* altoge!r af=d ! lea/ imp]fect lik5ess ( ! ,god-man1 y w see 9 ! mid/ ( ?is campo santo ( ! ,*ri/ian _w ! mo/ sublime image ( ! ,savi\r t c be f\nd on e>?2 = x is n produc$ by colors1 or compos$ ( pieces ( m>ble1 b ( ! memb]s ( ^? :o liv$ ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/--a k9d ( mosaic d\bly sacr$ by reason ( :at x repres5ts & ! mat]ials ( :i* x is compos$1 9 :i* ea* "p contributes to reproduce m gr&ly ! image ) :i* x is itself /amp$4 ,e ,*ri/ian era has contribut$ to ?is "w1 & ,rome is ! sepul*re :]e ?is my/]i\s =m w repose till ! la/ day4#hb444 ,?is is n all4 ,relics mu* m sacr$ ?an ^? ( ! sa9ts are also reunit$ 9 ?is great metropolis4 ,pi\s pilgrims may v5]ate consid]able fragm5ts ( ! wood ( ! mang] & ( ! true cross1 z well z ! inscription 9 ?ree languages t ,pilate atta*$ to x4 ,!y c climb ! /aircase ( ! pretorium :i* ! ,savi\r mu/ h asc5d$ & desc5d$ sev]al times1 & on :i* may be /ill se5 traces ( 8 blood4 ,f9ally1 7= ,i _c tell all17 f ! tribune ( ! ,vatican basilica !re is expos$1 on c]ta9 solemn occasions1 ! holy face impr9t$ on ! veil ( ,v]onica1 a "p ( ! true cross1 & ! lance t pi]c$ ! he>t ( ,jesus aft] 8 dea?4 ,:at 0 mo/ preci\s at ,j]usalem provid5ce has transf]r$ to ,rome1 to %[ t x is h5ce=? a new ,j]usalem--! holy city & ! treasury ( ! m]its ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,?is accumulation ( relics & sacr$ memorials gives to ,rome a peculi> p[] ( pr(\ndly mov+ e ,*ri/ian he>t4 ,x is well kn[n t x is p>ticul>ly 9 ?us holy city t are wr\ght ! wond]s ( div9e grace--! mo/ extraord9>y conv]sions4 ,:5 "o has a s\l reasonable & noble en\gh to rise above prejudice & common views1 :5 "o is capable ( ta/+ ! gift ( ,god1 x is impossible n to feel ! sweet influ5ce ( ?is atmosph]e all impregnat$ ) sup]natural odors4 ,all ! religi\s monum5ts1 all ! sanctu>ies1 e atom ( du/1 s to speak1 ( ?is soil impregnat$ ) ! blood ( m>tyrs1 cause 9 ! wor?y he>t1 an emotion m p5etrat+ & p[]ful ?an any o!r on e>?4 ,& :atev] frivolity or hatr$--too (t5 agre$--may say1 ^! impressions are n weak5$ by obs]v+ ! ,roman p 9 g5]al1 or ! majority ( ! pilgrims to ! ,holy ,city1 or its adopt$ *ildr52 on ! contr>y1 ! sight ( ! cr[ds kneel+ on ! pavem5ts ( ! *ur*es or proce$+ ) grave ?\ghtfulness to ! /ations & religi\s fe/ivals1 has its %>e 9 affect+ ! v fibres ( ea* ,*ri/ian he>t4 ,all ?is ,i "k does n move ^? :o qu5* ! light1 accord+ to ! expression ( ,holy ,writ3 ^! c1 if !y *oose1 repeat ! insol5t prov]b1 ,roma v$uta1 f$e p]duta--,to see ,rome is to lose y\r fai?2 &1 aft] all1 !y are "r2 = :5 ! eyes are diseas$1 no?+ bl9ds !m m easily ?an ! rays ( ! sun4 ,is !re any ne$ ( add+ t 9 ?is respect ! ,roman ,*ur* defies all comp>ison ) s*ismatical or ,prote/ant *ur*es1 :]ev] !y may be8 ,i conf9e myself to "o "q3 :]e is ! city 9 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 or ,russia t1 aft] attract+ to x ! noble/ & mo/ s9c]e s\ls 9 ! _w1 imposes on !m ! irresi/ible desire ( abjur+ ! religion ( _! fa!rs1 z illu/ri\s ,prote/ants h (t5 done at ,rome8 ,?is /range ph5om5on1 ?is p[] ( conv]t+1 peculi> to ,rome1 & to ,rome alone1 suffices to prove to ^? :o c reason f cause to effect t ! ,roman ,*ur* is truly a holy & sanctify+ *ur*1 z x is a *ur* indivisible1 ca?olic1 & apo/olic--unam1 sanctam1 ca?olicam1 et apo/olicam ecclesiam4 ,all ^! privileges1 ^! *>act]i/ic signs ( ! true *ur* are f\nd1 z we h se51 9 ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,x is m ?an c]ta9 t no prem$itat$ int5tion has produc$ ?is lapid>y & monum5tal syn!sis4 ,all has be5 br\ght ab\t 9 a spontane\s mann]--effect$ only by a s5se ( ! tru? "h set =?1 & ^: inspirations h be5 foll[$4 ,! ,vatican basilica has become an imm5se book1 :i* %[s on e leaf ! au!ntic pro(s & *>act]i/ics assign$ by ,*ri/ian antiquity z ! means ( recogniz+ ! true in/itution f\nd$ by ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x seems to me !re is no ne$ ( prolong+ ^! obs]vations to %[ ! correspond5ce ,i m5tion$ at fir/1 betwe5 ?is basilica & ! solemn reunion :i* is soon to take place "u its ar*es4 ,:5 ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican holds !re its gr& sessions1 ! v /ones ( ! edifice w cry al\d1 lapides clamabunt1 to atte/ t ! *ur* is indivisible--"o 9 its fai?1 its gov]nm5t1 its sacram5ts & wor%ip1 & unit$ 9 all ^! by ! unity ( its prie/hood to its c5tral au?ority4 ,! /ones ( ! basilica w proclaim by _! inscriptions1 _! /atues1 & all ! sacr$ mem5toes ( :i* !y are ! witnesses & depositories1 t ?is is ! *ur* alone ,ca?olic1 ! only orig9 & s\rce ( ,ca?olicity2 alone holy1 ! only "m ( ! sa9ts1 & ! only s\rce ( sanctity4 ,!y w unite _! voice to t ( ! monum5ts & tombs 9 decl>+ t ?is is ! *ur* alone apo/olic--! only inh]itor ( ! see & privileges ( ,pet]1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! only f\ndation ( all o!r *ur*es4 ,! ,vatican basilica possesses a p>ticul> memorial :i* ,i h n yet m5tion$1 & :i* is a mat]ial pro( ( ! legitimate succession ( ,pet] 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,x is ! *air once us$ by ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les4 ,?is incomp>able relic 0 expos$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful at ! eighte5? c5t5>y ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,s9ce t day x has be5 religi\sly enclos$ 9 ! walls ( ! basilica2 b if x is no long] visible to ! eye1 !re is1 at ! end ( ! apsis1 a symbolical repres5tation :i* eloqu5tly expresses ! same idea4 ,x is ! apo/olic *air support$ by ! f\r great doctors ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/1 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,a?anasius & ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,9 conf]r+ on !m ! glory ( support+ ! *air ( ,pet] ! g5ius ( art has only express$ ! con/ant language ( _! de$s & _! writ+s1 cond5s$ 9 an expression ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,! primacy ( ! apo/olic see has always be5 conf9$ to ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,a simil> te/imony 9 favor ( ! ,roman primacy has be5 giv5 by o!r doctors & f\nd]s ( *ur*es ^: =ms adorn ! basilica1 or ^: bodies repose "u its alt>s4 ,!y all proclaim ! rights ( ! apo/olic see 9 union ) ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,x is on ?is rock t ! *ur* 0 f\nd$2 :oev] eats ( ! lamb out ( ?is h\se is defil$4 ,!y all proclaim ) ,/4 ,ir5u t all *ur*es ought to rally ar\nd t ( ,rome on acc\nt ( its prepond]at+ prem95ce1 z ! small] domes ( ! basilica surr\nd ! great dome to r5d] homage to its royal dignity1 propt] potiorem pr9cipalitatem4 ,f9ally1 ! same te/imony is r5d]$ to ! supremacy ( ,/4 ,pet]'s *air by ! imm5se c\ncil ( catacombs1 by all ! sa9ts ^: relics repose 9 ?is campo santo1 ?is holy field ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,_! rema9s are ! glory ( ! ,roman communion 9 :i* !y pr(ess$ to live & die1 &1 all dead z !y are1 !y speak & prophesy t ?is *ur* w be till ! end ! true tab]nacle ( ,god ) man4 ,?us1 :5 ,pius ,,ix4 takes 8 seat to preside at ! augu/ c\ncil1 he w be surr\nd$ by all ! pro(s t ass]t ! pl5itude ( 8 apo/olic au?ority--! te/imony ( ! m>tyrs & holy confessors1 ( ! doctors & f\nd]s ( *ur*es1 ( ! popes 8 pr$ecessors & all ! traditions !y repres5t2 f9ally1 ! te/imony ( ,jesus ,*ri/ himself1 ^: words ! ,vatican basilica expresses 9 v>i\s ways3 ,?\ art ,pet]1 & ^u ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*4444 ,& ,i w give to !e ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav54444 ,i h pray$ = !e t ?y fai? fail n4444 ,fe$ my %eep4 ,fe$ my lambs4 ,surr\nd$ by s _m pro(s ( 8 p[]1 ( :i* no o!r place 9 ! _w c give a recapitulation m solemnly eloqu5t1 ! successor ( ,pet] c "h claim1 ) m reason ?an any:]e else1 ! pr]ogatives ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les2 he c apply to himself ! words grav5 on ! p$e/al ( ! bronze /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,behold 9 my p]son ! ,div9e ,^w1 ! rock beautifully wr\ght ) gold1 ^u :i* ,i n[ /& immovable4 ,! bi%ops also w f9d 9 ! basilica m monum5ts ?an 9 any o!r place 9 ! _w t atte/ ! div9e "r !y h receiv$ to gov]n ! *ur* ) ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & "u 8 supreme au?ority4 ,! expressive /atues ( ,a?anasius1 ,ambrose1 ,augu/9e1 ,flavian1 & ,g]manus ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! bodies ( ,basil ! ,great1 ,gregory ( ,nazianz51 & ,*ryso/om w be !re to proclaim ! glory1 ! privileges1 & ! inali5able rights ( ! episcopacy4 ,b especially ! unit$ relics ( ! apo/olic college ( :om ! bi%ops are collectively ! successors1 ! con/ant pres5ce ( ?is c\ncil ( ,j]usalem w be a pro( t x belongs to !m to judge 9 all matt]s ( fai? & discipl9e1 & to appropriate ! augu/ =mula1 ,x ha? seem$ good to ! ,holy ,gho/ & to u--,visum e/ ,spiritui ,sancto et nobis4 ,! ,son ( ,god himself w give to ! c\ncil ( ! ,vatican v special pl$ges ( 8 protection & love4 ,i h already m5tion$ ! preci\s relics ( ! ,passion1 ! impr9t ( ! div9e face1 8 cross :i* r$eem$ ! _w1 & ! lance t br\ght =? blood & wat] f 8 he>t--symbols ( baptism & all ! treasures ( grace4 ,! ,ca?olic fai? has ! assurance ( ! div9e assi/ance promis$ to oecum5ical c\ncils4 ,x _c receive f ! pres5ce ( ^! v5]able objects any sub/antial augm5tation2 b !y may produce a s5sible excitation1 & w be a v special pl$ge ( reasonable hope2 & besides1 if x is true t c]ta9 privileg$ places h ! p[] ( pr(\ndly mov+ ! s\l1 h[ c x be d5i$ t ?is virtue evid5tly belongs to ! basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]8 ,yes1 x is "r t ! greate/ ev5t ( our age %\ld take place 9 ?is temple--! l>ge/ 9 ! _w--"u ^! ar*es :i* a/oni% u ! m ! long] we reg>d !m1 because !y give u an ev] new s5sation ( imm5sity & maje/y4 ,x is "r t ! repres5tatives ( ! univ]sal *ur* %\ld be face to face ) ! immortal monum5ts ( apo/olicity1 unity1 ca?olicity1 & sanctity2 9 pres5ce ( ^! tombs ( ! sov]eign pontiffs & great bi%ops2 9 contact1 s to speak1 ) ! corn]-/one on :i* :oev] falls %all be brok54 ,x is "r t 9 look+ d[n into ! glori\s tombs ( ,/s4 ,pet] & ,paul !y %\ld behold ! v orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity2 & ?is at a "t :5 !re is a "q ( ! r5ovation & modification ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,f9ally1 x is "r t1 9 labor+ ^u ?is sup]human "w1 !y %\ld h be=e !m ! eloqu5t examples ( _! glori\s pr$ecessors 9 ! same "w1 & likewise ! visible signs & au!ntic pro(s ( ! assi/ance1 protection1 & bless+ ( ,heav54 ,all ^! mem5toes & holy objects w inspire ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil ) a m pr(\nd s5tim5t ( ! greatness ( _! task & a deep] consci\sness ( _! /r5g?2 & :5 !y behold on ! dome ! repres5tation ( ! ,fa!r ( light1 f :om come? e p]fect gift1 t ( ! et]nal ,%eph]d surr\nd$ by 8 apo/les & ! ,que5 ( sa9ts1 & t ( ! ,_s ( tru? hov]+ ov] ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet] & ov] 8 symbolic *air1 !y w feel m fully t !y are n va9 repres5tations2 !y w he> & compreh5d ) a m pr(\nd & int5se emotion ! words ( ! div9e promises1 ,behold ,i am ) y4444 ,z ! ,fa!r ha? s5t me1 s h ,i s5t y4444 ,i w s5d y ! ,p>aclete1 :o %all tea* y all tru?4444 ,he :o he>e? y he>e? me3 he :o despise? y despise? me4 ,he :o believe? %all be sav$3 he :o believe? n %all be condemn$4 ,i h endeavor$ to pres5t "s ( ! reflections sugge/$ by ! ,vatican basilica by reason ( ! com+ c\ncil4 ,f ! same po9t ( view we might f9d _m o!r p]spectives n less int]e/+1 by tak+ new positions ne> ! tombs ( ! holy apo/les4 ,= ! pres5t1 h[ev]1 x is "t to close4 ,let u leave ^! sacr$ walls aft] hav+ kiss$ anew ! rev]$ foot ( ,pet]4 ,9 trav]s+ ! great squ>e1 let u read ! celebrat$ inscription grav5 by ,sixtus ,v4 on ! obelisk1 & :i*1 x is to be hop$1 w h1 by means ( ! c\ncil1 its entire v]ification1 ,*ri/us v9cit--,*ri/us regnat--,*ri/us imp]at4 ,*ri/us ab omni malo plebem suam def5dat4 ,*ri/ ov]comes--,*ri/ reigns--,*ri/ rules4 ,may ,*ri/ def5d 8 p f e evil4 ,& n[1 be=e sep>at+1 let u asc5d = a mom5t "o ( ! hills ( ,rome to contemplate ?is great basilica f a di/ance1 at ! h\r pref]r$ by visitors1 :5 ! sun is ab\t to set beh9d ! dome4 ,"h li/5 to ! l9es ( a poet ^: "n is de> to u by s _m titles3 ,dall' altezza del ,p9cio contempl&o ,il disceso all' occaso ,a/ro primi]o1 ,ammiravam siccome egli1 tocc&o ,la div9a ,basilica di ,pi]o1 ,arric*isca di luce i suoi tesori ,e con cele/e amor si f]mi a c+]la ,di rub9i1 zaffiri et fulgid' ori2 ,io qu9di ammutolia4 ,ma intesi una pi f]vida1 pi pia ,alma esclam>3 ',son quelle ,le due dell' univ]so opre pi belle ,onde mat]ia sublimata adornisi3 ,dio p] l'uom quella ,lampa 9 ciel ponea1 ,al suo ,signor l'uomo quel tempio ergea4' ,contemplat+ af> f ,p9cio's height ,! mon>* orb sl[ s9k+ 9 ! we/1 ,enrapt we /ood to see him t\* ! %r9e ,( ,pet]1 ! ,basilica div9e-- ,enri*+ all its treasures ) 8 light3 ,& h[ 8 love its gr&eur did inve/ ,) robe ( rubies1 sapphires1 & bright gold4 ,& ,i )al grew voiceless at ! sight2 ,b "o1 a s\l ( pur] beat ?an m9e1 ,made utt]ance at my side1 ',9 ^! behold ,two works1 ( all :i* matt] c unfold ,( ornam5t1 creation's lovelie/4 ,god set = man t lamp 9 yond] sky3 ,man to 8 ,"l ?is temple rais$ on high4' ,yes1 ,silvio ,pellico is "r3 !re are be=e u two ( ! f9e/ creations 9 ! univ]se4 ,! light t ,god has susp5d$ 9 ! firmam5t to %9e on man1 & ?is temple t man has erect$ to honor 8 ,god4 ,b if ! div9e basilica ( ,pet] appe>s s beautiful & radiant :5 ! sun surr\nds x ) an aureola ( rubies & sapphires1 :at w x be :5 ! look ( fai?1 :i* discov]s ?+s invisible1 sees x surr\nd$ by ! rays1 a ?\s& times m brilliant1 ( div9e & incorruptible tru?8 ,su*1 nev]!less1 w be ! spectacle ,ca?olic s\ls w enjoy :5 is accompli%$ :at ! bi%ops 9 a celebrat$ address h /yl$ ! great "w ( light--gr&e opus illum9ationis4 ,,rome1 ,april #ai1 #ahfi4 ,,footnotes3 #gb ,see ,i/oria della sacrosanta patri>cale ,basilica ,vaticana4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,m4 ,mignanti4 ,vol4 i4 c4 xxiii4 ,o!r special synods are m5tion$1 held 9 ! anci5t basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]--! fir/ 9 #chf1 & ! la/ 9 #adac4 #gc ,esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne1 vol4 i4 c4 iii4 #gd ,! fact to :i* ,i h allud$ happ5$ 9 #ahdh4 ,! details are to be f\nd 9 ,mignanti's ,i/oria1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bjc-e4 #ge ,esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne1 vol4 i4 *4 ii4 #gf ,s]mon on ! ,unity ( ! ,*ur*4 #gg ,esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne1 vol4 ii4 c4 x4 #gh ,esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne1 vol4 i4 c4 ii4 #gi ,esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne1 vol4 i4 c4 #f4 #hj ,my le>n$ confrre1 ,fa!r ,m>t9(f1 has be5 s k9d z to translate a passage f an anci5t manuscript atte/+ ?is int]e/+ fact4 #ha ,tutto il pavim5to dell' i/essa *iesa pi5o di sepolcri di santi4 ,bosio1 ,roma ,sott]1 p4 #cc4 #hb ,i am sorry to abridge ^! quotations f ! ,abb ,g]bet4 ,!y %\ld be read 9 _! connection 9 ord] to compreh5d ! beautiful developm5t ( 8 ideas4 ,i wi%$ to make num]\s extracts f ?is great writ]1 fir/1 because !y w\ld be ! mo/ brilliant "p ( ^! pages1 & t !y might cause a book too little kn[n1 9 spite ( its em95t m]its1 to be m appreciat$4 ,:oev] truly wi%es to "k ,rome1 %\ld read & re-read l',esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne4 ,al?\gh ?is "w 0 n z fully f9i%$ z ! celebrat$ ,bi%op ( ,p]pignan int5d$1 he implies to a c]ta9 degree :at he does n say1 = he possesses a sugge/ive tal5t :i* is ! peculi>ity ( g5ius4 ,he op5s to u new p]spectives4 ,8 broad religi\s & philosophic views ( ,rome direct & develop ! p]sonal views ( ! read] :o att5tively /udies ! place4 ,su* has be5 my exp]i5ce1 & ,i wi% t all in/ruct$ ,*ri/ians :o come to ,rome c\ld exp]i5ce x m fully4 ,,bee*]',s ,,norwood4#hc ,our delay 9 notic+ ?is book by a di/+ui%$ au?or till ! read+ public h probably =gott5 x1 has be5 purely un9t5tional4 ,we plac$ x1 soon aft] its publication1 9 ! h&s ( "o ( our collaborateurs1 a g5u9e ,new ,engl&] by bir?1 education1 & association1 to prep>e a notice or a review ( x1 z he might judge prop]4 ,he read x1 no inconsid]able feat1 b 0 tak5 v ill1 & lay = _m mon?s ) fa9t hopes ( recov]y4 ,dur+ 8 illness & = "s "t aft] 8 recov]y ! book 0 =gott54 ,he n[1 at ?is late day1 s5ds u 8 judgm5t1 & we ha/5 to pay our respects to ! au?or1 & our debt to ! publi%]s4--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,,_w4 ,! ,bee*] family is c]ta9ly a rem>kably gift$ family1 ?\gh we ?9k ! fa!r1 ,dr4 ,lyman ,bee*]1 0 ! be/ ( !m all4 ,yet 8 two daught]s1 ,miss ,ca?>9e ,bee*] & ,mrs4 ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 are wom5 ( r>e abilities1 & h made _! m>k on ! times & sad havoc ) ,new ,engl& !ology4 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,bee*] has writt5 sev]al notable books1 among :i* may be m5tion$ ,! ,papal ,conspiracy & ! ,conflict ( ! ,ages1 :i* prove him almo/ equally ho/ile to ,rome & to ,g5eva4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] is ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! sons1 & probably ranks z ! mo/ popul>1 c]ta9ly ! mo/ /rik+1 pulpit orator 9 ! c\ntry4 ,b none ( ! family are rem>kable = purity ( ta/e1 ref9$ culture1 or classical grace & poli% z writ]s4 ,!y w\ld seem to owe _! success p>tly to _! audacity1 b pr9cipally to a c]ta9 r\gh vigor & en]gy ( "*1 & to _! sympa?y ) ! popul> t5d5cies ( _! c\ntry4 ,!y r>ely take1 nev] kn[+ly take1 ! unpopul> side ( a "q1 or attempt to /em ! curr5t ( popul> op9ion4 ,!y are ( ! _w1 & ! _w loves !m4 ,!y nev] di/urb its consci5ce by condemn+ its moral ideal1 or call+ ^u x to /rive aft] a high] & pur] ideal4 ,!y h 9 an em95t degree ! g5ius ( commonplace4 ,!re are 9 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab9 & ,! ,m9i/]s ,woo+ passages ( r>e =ce & vigor1 b !y are n v orig9al1 nor v recondite4 ,! ,bee*] g5ius is n lyrical or dramatic1 b ess5tially militant & prosaic4 ,x c display itself only aga9/ an antagoni/1 & an antagoni/ at lea/ ab\t to fall "u ! ban ( public op9ion4 ,!y h "s imitative ability1 b little creative p[]1 & r>ely pres5t u ) a liv+ "*4 ,we rememb] only two liv+ *>act]s 9 all ,mrs4 ,/[e's writ+s1 ,dr$ & ! ,wid[ ,scudd]2 & we are n c]ta9 t ^! are n copies ( orig9als4 ,! au?or ( ,norwood is less ( an arti/ ?an 8 si/]1 ,mrs4 ,/[e1 & "u ! relation ( art 8 novel is bel[ criticism4 ,x conta9s _m j obs]vations on v>i\s topics1 b by no means orig9al or pr(\nd2 x seizes "s few ( ! traits ( ,new ,engl& village life2 b its *>act]s1 ) ! exception ( ,judge ,bacon1 ,agate ,bissell1 & ,hiram ,be]s1 are ! ab/ractions or imp]sonations ( ! au?or's !ories4 ,! au?or has little dramatic p[]1 & n mu* wit or humor4 ,! p]sons or p]sonages ( 8 book are only s _m po9ts 9 ! argum5t :i* he is c>ry+ on aga9/ ,calv9i/ic or?odoxy = pure naturalism4 ,! sub/ance ( 8 volume seems to be made up ( ! fag-ends ( 8 s]mons & lectures4 ,he prea*es & lectures all ?r\gh x1 & r prosily into ! b>ga94 ,8 ,dr4 ,w5twor? is a bore1 & 8 daught] ,rose1 ! h]o9e ( ! /ory1 is a species ( blue/ock+1 & nei!r lovely nor lovable4 ,z a type ( ! ,new ,engl& cultivat$ & accompli%$ lady %e is a failure1 & is h>dly up to ! level ( ! ,new ,engl& s*ool-ma'am4 ,! s5sational incid5ts ( ! /ory are old & worn out1 & ! speculations on love indicate v little dep? ( feel+ or k ( life1 or ( ! human he>t4 ,! au?or proce$s on a !ory1 & s f> %[s 8 ,new ,engl& bir? & bre$+1 b he seldom t\*es reality4 ,z a picture ( ,new ,engl& village life x is s+ul>ly un=tunate1 & /ill m s z a picture ( village life 9 ! valley ( ! ,connecticut1 "s tw5ty miles above ,spr+field1 9 ,massa*usetts1 :]e ! sc5e is laid1 & :]e ! tone & mann]s ( society 9 a village ( five ?\s& inhabitants1 ! numb] ,norwood is said to conta91 h>dly diff] 9 ref9em5t & poli% f ! tone & mann]s ( ! bett] classes 9 ,bo/on & its vic9ity4 ,!re are no bett] families1 bett] educat$1 bett] br$1 m intellectual 9 ! ,/ate1 ?an are to be f\nd 9 no /9t$ numb]s 9 ! t[ns ( ! ,connecticut valley1 ! g>d5 ( ,massa*usetts4 ,! book is full ( ana*ronisms4 ,! peculi> ,new ,engl& traits giv5 exi/$ to a c]ta9 ext5t1 9 our boyhood1 9 back settlem5ts or t[ns n ly+ ne> any ( ! great ?or\ghf>es2 b !y h v g5]ally disappe>$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( education1 ! railroads1 :i* run 9 all directions ?r\gh ! ,/ate1 & ! almo/ con/ant int]c\rse ) ! society ( ! capital4 ,! turnpikes did mu* to de/roy ! ru/ic mann]s & language ( ! population ( ! int]ior villages1 & ! railroads h complet$ :at !y left undone4 ,save 9 a few localities1 !re is no long] a ru/ic population 9 ,massa*usetts1 & v little di/9ction betwe5 ! c\ntryman & ! citiz54 ,9 small c\ntry villages y may f9d ,hiram ,be]s /ill1 b ,tommy ,taft1 ,polly ,m>ble1 & ,agate ,bissell are ( a pa/ g5]ation1 & ev5 9 ! pa/ belong$ to ,connecticut r ?an to ! ,old ,bay ,/ate4 ,/rang]s suppose ! p ( ! sev]al ,new ,engl& ,/ates h all ! same *>act]i/ics1 & are cut out & made up aft] ! same patt]n2 b 9 reality1 except 9 ! valley ( ! ,connecticut1 :]e !re is a bl5d+ ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! adjo9+ ,/ates1 ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! p ( "o ,/ate & ^? ( ano!r are s /rongly m>k$ t a c>eful obs]v] c easily tell1 on see+ a /rang]1 to :i* ( ! six ,new ,engl& ,/ates he belongs1 )\t he>+ him speak a ^w1 & n unfrequ5tly ! section ( 8 ,/ate f :i* he comes4 ,!re is no mi/ak+ a ,b]k%ire c\ntryman = a ,cape ,codd]1 or a ,v]mont] = a true son ( ! ,old ,bay ,/ate1 or a ,rhode ,isl&]4 ,! gait1 ! air1 ! mann]s1 ! physiognomy ev51 tell at once ! man's native ,/ate4 ,! ,v]mont] is ! ,k5tuckian ( ! ,ea/1 z ! ,georgian is ! ,yankee ( ! ,s\?1 & we h f\nd no two cities 9 ! ,union1 & !re are few ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s t we h n visit$1 :]e ! citiz5s ( ! "o h s _m po9ts ( resemblance ) ^? ( ! o!r1 z ,bo/on1 ! metropolis ( ,new ,engl&1 & ,*>le/on1 ! real capital ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,accid5tal diff]5ces ( c\rse !re are1 b ! type ( "* is ! same1 & ! pure/ & be/ ,am]ican type we h met )4 ,& we are v dis9t]e/$ 9 our judgm5t1 = we are natives ( nei!r city nor ,/ate4 ,9 bo? we h ! true ,engli% type ) its prop] ,am]ican modifications4 ,no two cities /ood firm]1 %\ld] to %\ld]1 dur+ ! ,am]ican w> ( indep5d5ce1 ! times t tri$ m5's s\ls1 ?an ,bo/on & ,*>le/on4 ,!y became oppos$ n till1 "u ! lead ( ,philadelphia & ! ,p5nsylvania & ,k5tucky politicians1 ,congress _h fa/5$ on ! c\ntry ! s-call$ ,am]ican sy/em1 :i* /ruck a sev]e bl[ at ! comm]ce ( ,new ,engl&1 & compell$ its capitali/s to seek inve/m5t = _! capital 9 manufactures4 ,x is a little s+ul> t ,new ,engl&1 :i* up to #ahdb _h vot$ aga9/ e protective t>iff t _h be5 adopt$1 %\ld h ! cr$it or discr$it ( orig9at+ & secur+ ! adoption ( ! protective sy/em4 ,! able/ spee* ev] made aga9/ ! sy/em 9 ,congress 0 made 9 #ahbd by ,mr4 ,web/]1 !n a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives f ,bo/on4 ,we express no op9ion on ! "q betwe5 free-trade & s-call$ protection2 we only say t ,p5nsylvania & ,k5tucky1 n ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 are *iefly responsible = ! protective sy/em2 ! v remote cause1 at lea/1 ( ! late t]rible civil w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 9 :i*1 if ! victory 0 = ! ,union1 ! ,s\? are likely to be ! ga9]s 9 ! long run1 & ! ,nor? ! los]s4 ,b we are w&]+4 ,mr4 ,bee*] speaks truly ( ! div]sity & orig9ality ( individual "* 9 ,new ,engl&1 :i* y discov] :5 y h once brok5 ?r\gh ! ?9 cru/ ( conv5tionalism2 b he seems n to h obs]v$ equally ! m>k$ diff]5ces ( "* betwe5 ! p ( ! sev]al ,/ates4 ,! wit ( a ,massa*usetts man is classical & ref9$2 ( ! ,connecticut man sly1 & n incapable ( be+ co>se2 ( ! ,v]mont] x is broad f>ce1 & nobody bett] ?an he c keep a company ( good fell[s 9 a ro> till morn+4 ,! ,bay ,/ate man has a /rong atta*m5t to tradition & to old mann]s & cu/oms1 & 8 innovat+ t5d5cy is sup]9duc$1 & is z repugnant to 8 nature z ,prote/antism is to ! p]f]vidum +5ium ,scottorum4 ,he is naturally a cons]vative1 z ! ,scot* are1 if we may s speak1 naturally ,ca?olic2 & x 0 only a t]rible wr5* ( ! ,scotti% nature t induc$ ! loyal ,scots to adopt ! ,re=mation4 ,! ,connecticut man excels ! ,bay ,/ate man 9 +5uity1 9 inv5tive g5ius1 9 do+ mu* ) little2 is less cons]vative by nature1 & m ent]pris+ & adv5tur\s1 & 9 8 ext]ior conduct m "u ! influ5ce ( public op9ion4 ,ea* is pr\d ( 8 ,/ate1 & ! ,connecticut man especially1 :o has acquir$ weal? else:]e1 is fond ( return+ to 8 e>ly home to display x2 b atta*m5t to ! soil is n v /rong 9 ei!r1 & nei!r w make heavy sacrifices = simple love ( c\ntry4 ,! ,bay ,/ate man is m influ5c$ by 8 pr9ciples1 8 convictions1 l ! ,s\? ,c>ol9ian1 & ! ,connecticut man m by 8 int]e/s4 ,! ,v]mont] has no cons]vative t5d5cy by nature2 he c>es n ! snap ( 8 f+] = :at 8 fa!r believ$ or did2 is p]sonally indep5d5t1 g5]ally free f snobbi%ness1 no slave to public op9ion1 & = ! mo/ "p has ! c\rage ( 8 convictions2 b he loves 8 ,/ate1 loves h] gre5 hills & f]tile valleys1 & :5 abroad holds a fell[-,v]mont] de> z 8 bro!r4 ,a ,georgian & a ,connecticut man are fight+ 9 ,georgia2 ! ,connecticut man look+ on w wi% 8 c\ntryman to get ! bett] ( 8 ,georgian oppon5t1 b w n int]pose till he has inquir$ into ! cause ( ! dispute1 & asc]ta9$ on :i* side is ! law4 ,a ,georgian & a ,v]mont] are fight+ "u ! same circum/ances2 ! ,v]mont] comes up1 looks1 knocks ! ,georgian d[n1 rescues 8 c\ntryman1 & inve/igates ! cause & ! law aft]w>d4 ,! ,v]mont] pays no att5tion to ! p]sonal responsibility he may incur2 ! ,connecticut man tries to keep always cle> ( ! law2 & if he makes up 8 m9d to d a great wrong to "s "o1 he takes c>e to d x "u cov] ( law1 s t no hold c be got ( him4 ,! ,bay ,/ate man is mu* ! same2 & ! ,connecticut man has less ( patriotism ?an ! ,v]mont]4 ,we speak ( :at 0 ! case 9 our own y\? & e>ly manhood2 yet ! "* ( ! :ole ,am]ican p has s *ang$ dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s t we c h>dly any long] recognize !m1 & 9 ! judgm5t ( an old man !y h *ang$ n = ! bett]4 ,we h no space to rem>k on ! *>act]i/ic diff]5ces ( ! ?ree rema9+ ,new ,engl& ,/ates4 ,^! ,/ates h /ill less resemblance to ea* o!r4 ,! p ( ,ma9e diff] widely f ! p ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 & ! p ( ,rhode ,isl& h v few traits 9 common ) ! p ( any ( ! o!r ,new ,engl& ,/ates4 ,! au?or ( ,norwood has lo/ no little ( 8 own orig9al ,new ,engl& "* or ov]laid x ) 8 ,we/]nism4 ,he is n 9 sympa?y ) ! true ,new ,engl& "*1 z f\nd 9 any ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 & is m dispos$ to exagg]ate1 9 8 descriptions1 its few ecc5tricities ?an to br+ out its high] & nobl] qualities4 ,no d\bt ! ,puritan settl]s ( ,massa*usetts & ,connecticut set out ) ! int5tion ( f\nd+ :at !y reg>d$ z a ,*ri/ian commonweal?1 9 :i* ! evangelical c\nsels %\ld be recogniz$ & en=c$ z laws4 ,!y w\ld h organiz$ & ma9ta9$ society1 except 9 n enjo9+ celibacy1 aft] ! mode ( a ,ca?olic mona/]y4 ,!y attempt$ by con/ant vigilance & ! /rict en=cem5t ( v rigor\s laws to %ut out all vice & immorality f _! community4 ,!y 7 rigori/s 9 morals1 some:at rigid & /]n 9 _! p]sonal "*1 & h be5 g5]ally suppos$ to be mu* m s ?an !y really 74 ,_! exp]im5t ( a ,*ri/ian commonweal? z x exi/$ 9 _! own ideal fail$1 p>tly ?r\gh _! defective fai? & ! abs5ce ( sup]natural grace1 & p>tly ?r\gh _! exact+ too mu* ( human nature1 or ev5 ( m5 9 ! fle%1 except an elect few4 ,b !y1 nev]!less1 succe$$ 9 lay+ ! f\ndation ( a ,*ri/ian z di/+ui%$ f a pagan republic1 or 9 f\nd+ ! /ate1 ! fir/ 9 hi/ory1 on truly ,*ri/ian pr9ciples2 t is1 on ! rights ( ,god1 & :i* bett] ?an any o!r kn[n /ate has protect$ ! rights ( man4 ,! ,puritan did n sep>ate f ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& on ! pr9ciple ( lib]ty ( diss5t1 or because he wi%$ to e/abli% :at lib]als n[ und]/& by religi\s lib]ty4 ,! pr9ciple ( 8 sep>ation 0 ! ,ca?olic pr9ciple1 t ! magi/rate has no au?ority 9 spirituals1 & no "r to prescribe any =ms or c]emonies to be us$ 9 wor%ip4 ,x 0 a solemn prote/ n aga9/ ! doctr9es ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 b aga9/ ! au?ority x conc$$ 9 spiritual matt]s to ! civil p[]--or ! civil magi/rate1 z !y said !n4 ,! ,puritan 0 logical2 he _h a good major1 & 8 conclusion w\ld h be5 j1 if 8 m9or _h only be5 true2 & we are1 9 our op9ion1 indebt$ to him f> m ?an to ,"l ,baltimore or to ,gov]nor ,dongan ( ,new ,york = ! fre$om ( consci5ce secur$ by our in/itutions4 ,"l ,baltimore & ,gov]nor ,dongan s\ght ! free ex]cise ( _! own religion = _! co-religioni/s1 & ass]t$1 & 9 _! situation c\ld ass]t1 only tol]ation4 ,nei!r c\ld ass]t ! pr9ciple ( true religi\s lib]ty1 ! incompet5cy ( ! /ate 9 spirituals1 hold+1 z !y did1 _! p[] f ! k+ ( ,engl& & head ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,! ,puritan abom9at$ tol]ation1 call$ x ! devil's doctr9e1 & prov$ himself little dispos$ to practise x2 b 9 ass]t+ ! absolute indep5d5ce ( ! *ur* or religion be=e ! civil magi/rate1 he ass]t$ ! true pr9ciple ( religi\s lib]ty1 :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* always & ev]y:]e ass]ts1 & laid 9 ! ,am]ican m9d ! f\ndation ( t religi\s fre$om ( :i* our religion1 :i* !y hat$1 n[ enjoys ! b5efit4 ,we h no?+ to say ( ! virtues ( ! ,puritans 9 relation to ! _w to come2 b !y c]ta9ly _h great & r>e civil virtues1 & !y h _h ! lead+ %>e 9 f\nd+ & %ap+ ! ,am]ican /ate4 ,!y 7 grave1 e>ne/--too mu* s1 if y w2 b h[ev] %ort !y fell 9 practice1 !y always ass]t$ ! indep5d5ce & supremacy ( ! moral ord] 9 relation to civil gov]nm5t1 & ! obligation ( e man to obey ,god r ?an m51 & to live always 9 ref]5ce to ! end = :i* ,god makes him4 ,_! moral /&>d 0 high1 & !y set an example ( z moral a p z c be look$ = outside ( ! *ur*4 ,!y _h only a faulty religion1 & p]haps 7 ,/oics r ?an ,*ri/ians 9 _! temp]2 b !y always put religion 9 its "r place1 & gave ! prec$5ce to its m9i/]s4 ,!y plac$ education "u *>ge ( ! *ur*1 & ! sy/em ( common s*ools :i* !y orig9at$ or adopt$ 0 really a sy/em ( p>o*ial s*ools1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! pa/or1 & support$ by a tax on ! p>i%1 impos$ by ! p>i%ion]s1 9 public meet+s1 on !mselves4 ,! c5traliz$ sy/em ( godless s*ools1 borr[$ f ! ,conv5tion t decre$ ! dea? ( ,l\is ,,xvi41 g5]ally adopt$ by ! ,middle & ,we/]n ,/ates1 is h>dly yet fully adopt$ 9 ,massa*usetts1 ?\gh s9ce #ahce x has be5 gradually ga9+ ! asc5d5cy2 & ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 f\nd$ = ,god & ! *ur*1 has only ?is v ye> ?r[n (f its religi\s "*1 disp5s$ ) morn+ pray]s1#hd & become a purely secul> in/itution--an inevitable b a lam5table *ange4 ,! ,puritans n only adopt$ a high moral /&>d1 b !y liv$ z ne>ly up to x z is possible = human nature alone s9ce ! fall1 & few examples ( a m rigidly moral p c be f\nd ?an 7 ! ,new ,engl& p = a c5tury & a half aft] ! l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims1 & to !m1 9 no small measure1 ! :ole ,union is indebt$ = its moral "* z well z = ! great] "p ( its high] in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,!re h be5 z le>n$1 z gift$1 z great m51 f\nd 9 o!r ,/ates1 & p]haps ev5 m le>n$1 gift$1 & great]2 b !re is no "p ( ! ,union :]e ! intellectual tone ( society is s high1 or intellectual culture s g5]al z 9 ,new ,engl&1 especially 9 ! ,/ates f\nd$ by ! ,puritans1 z 7 ,massa*usetts & ,connecticut4 ,new ,york leads 9 trade & comm]ce2 ,p5nsylvania latt]ly1 ,virg9ia =m]ly1 9 politics2 b ! ,new ,engl& m9d has l$ 9 law1 jurisprud5ce1 lit]ature1 art1 sci5ce1 & philosophy2 ?\gh s9ce ,puritanism has be5 laps+ into lib]alism its prem95ce is pass+ away4 ,we speak ( ,new ,engl& z x 0 ?irty or =ty ye>s ago1 or a little e>li]1 :5 ! majority ( ! supreme judges1 & two ?irds ( ! memb]s ( ! legislature ( ,new ,york 7 ,connecticut or1 at lea/1 ,new ,engl& m54 ,new ,engl&1 we fe>1 is no long] :at %e 0 :5 we 7 "y1 & %e appe>s only ! %ad[ ( h] =m] self4 ,%e is attempt+ to d1 f %e] calculation1 & purely secul> motives1 :at ev5 9 ! heyday ( ,puritanism 0 m ?an %e c\ld effect1 aid$ by /rong religi\s convictions & motives4 ,/ill1 if ! sub/ance is want+1 %e keeps up ! appe>ance ( h] old moral "*1 & 9 no "p ( ! ,union w y he> f9] moral s5t5ces1 or bett] reason$ orations on ! beauty ( virtue & ! necessity ( religion to ! commonweal?4 ,ev5 ,new ,engl& infidelity is oblig$ to assume a moral g>b1 to express itself 9 ,*ri/ian phrases1 & affect to be m ,*ri/ian ?an ,*ri/ianity itself4 ,! au?or ( ,norwood does n d ju/ice to ! intellectual "* ( ,new ,engl& life1 to ! ?\ght1 ! reflection1 & movem5ts ( a ,new ,engl& village ( five ?\s& inhabitants4 ,8 village philosoph]1 ,dr4 ,w5twor?1 is v %all[1 be+ v n>r[ & v prosy4 ,we c\ld easily f9d any numb] ( f>m]s 9 ! valley ( ! ,connecticut able to see ?r\gh 8 paganism at a glance1 & refute x ) a ^w4 ,especially is ! au?or unju/ to ,new ,engl& wom54 ,no d\bt su* wom5 z ,polly ,m>ble1 ,ra*el ,ca?c>t1 ,agate ,bissell1 & ,"m ,taft c be f\nd 9 a ,new ,engl& village1 b !y are n repres5tative *>act]s4 ,new ,engl& ,puritanism 0 nev] s /iff1 or s annoy+ to "o's self or to o!rs1 z x appe>s 9 ^! exceptional *>act]s4 ,! wom5 ( ,new ,engl& are 9 g5]al rem>kable = _! intellectual culture1 _! g5tl5ess1 _! ref9em5t1 _! grace & dignity ( mann]s1 ! elevation & bread? ( _! m9ds1 & ! ext5t & v>iety ( _! in=mation1 no less ?an = _! dome/ic ta/es & habits1 or sup]ior faculty z h\sekeep]s4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 blue /ock+s 9 ,yankeel& :i* _! we>]s' skirts are too %ort to conceal2 no d\bt1 also1 !re are wom5 !re :o encroa* on ! rights & pr]ogatives ( ! o!r sex1 & aspire to be m52 b y\r lead+ woman's rights wom5 & m5 are n ,new ,engl&]s4 ,our old fri5d1 ,mrs4 ,elizabe? ,cady ,/anton1 is a ,new ,york]1 & ,susan ,b4 ,an?ony1 if born 9 ,nantucket1 is a ,quak]ess1 & ! ,quak]s are ( no c\ntry1 or simply are _! own c\ntry4 ,_m movem5ts are accr$it$ to ,new ,engl& :i* orig9at$ else:]e1 & are simply tak5 up by a c]ta9 class ( ,new ,engl&]s 9 easy circum/ances1 z a div]sion or a dissipation1 in/ead ( :i/1 balls1 r\ts1 & plays4 ,yet !y are only a class4 ,! ,massa*usetts legislature vot$ d[n1 by a l>ge majority1 ! proposition to give ! elective fran*ise to wom51 & ! legislation ( ! ,old ,bay ,/ate cont9ues f> m mascul9e & cons]vative ?an t ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,norwood leaves ! impression on ! read] t ! ,puritans 7 a set ( gloomy fanatics1 au/]e & unb5d+1 h>% & cruel1 m9d+ e body's bus9ess b _! own1 & seek+1 9 season & out ( season1 to cram _! horrible doctr9es d[n e neighbor's ?roat1 & t ! only sociable & agreeable p to be f\nd among !m 7 precisely ^? :o _h brok5 away f ! ,puritan ?raldom1 & return$ to ! cultivation & wor%ip ( nature4 ,! wi% is fa!r to ! ?\ght4 ,m social1 neighborly1 g5ial1 k9d-he>t$1 hospitable p x w\ld be difficult to f9d 9 ! ,union ?an 7 ! great body ( ^! ,new ,engl& ,puritans1 ?an p]haps !y are /ill2 ?\gh !y h by no means improv$ s9ce !y h aboli%$ ! d9n]-table1 z !y suppose 9 ! int]e/ ( temp]ance1 & sub/itut$ opium = ,santa ,cruz rum & old ,jamaica spirits1 z !y h philan?ropy = devotion4 ,intellect1 morals1 & sociality seem to u to h sadly det]iorat$ "u ! misdirect$ ef=ts to advance !m4 ,b ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] has _h a f> o!r purpose 9 ,norwood ?an to produce a "w ( art1 to con/ruct a /ory1 or to sket* ,new ,engl& village life4 ,he is will+ en\gh to correct "s ( ! misappreh5sions :i* ,s\!rn]s h1 or _h1 ( ,new ,engl& "*2 b 8 book1 aft] all1 has a s]i\s purpose1 & is int5d$ to be a dea?-bl[ to ,new ,engl& !ological & moral doctr9es4 ,! au?or1 ?\gh nom9ally a ,*ri/ian1 & pr(ess$ly a ,congregational prea*]1 is really a pagan1 & wi%es to aboli% ,puritanism = ! wor%ip ( nature4 ,b x is less ! ,puritan ?an ! ,*ri/ian he w>s aga9/2 & if he und]/&s himself1 :i* is d\btful1 8 ?\ght is1 t a *ild1 tak5 z born1 )\t baptism or reg5]ation1 may be tra9$ up by ! influ5ce ( fl[]s & close communion ) nature1 bea/s1 birds1 & fi%es1 reptiles & insects1 to be a ,*ri/ian ( ! fir/ wat]4 ,dr4 ,w5twor? repres5ts ?is !ory1 & r$uces x to practice 9 ! tra9+ ( 8 daught] ,rose1 ^: *ief educator is ! half-idiot negro1 ,pete1 no great ?+s 9 ! intellects1 b ) a he>t z big z t ( an ox4 ,! !ory recognizes ,*ri/ only 9 nature1 & really id5tifies him ) nature1 & resolves ! ,*ri/ian law ( p]fection into ! natural laws ( ! physici/s4 ,! au?or holds1 if any ?+1 t heav51 ! cr[n ( life1 is 9 ! ord] ( g5]ation1 & is atta9able z ! result ( natural developm5t4 ,! !ory1 ( c\rse1 rejects ! v fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* decl>es t except a man be born aga9 he _c see ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,! au?or1 inde$1 does n d5y 9 words ! new bir?2 nay1 ass]ts x1 b resolves x into a natural op]ation1 a sort ( m5tal & physical crisis1 & recognizes no?+ sup]natural1 or any infusion ( grace 9 x2 :i* is 9 reality to d5y x4 ,we h z he>ty a dislike ( ,calv9ism z any "o c h1 & we "k x passably well by our own e>ly exp]i5ce2 b we confess t we h no wi% to see old-fa%ion$ ,puritanism ex*ang$ = pure rationalism or m]e naturalism1 & z aga9/ ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 we are /rongly tempt$ to def5d x4 ,any "o :o kn[s ,new ,engl& at all1 kn[s t its morals h det]iorat$ j 9 proportion z its old ,puritanism has decl9$1 or be5 lib]aliz$4 ,! fact1 :atev] ! explanation1 is und5iable4 ,9 our judgm5t1 x is ! natural result ( loos5+ ! re/ra9ts :i* ,puritanism und\bt$ly impos$ on ! passions & conduct1 & leav+ p to _! natural passions1 in/9cts1 & prop5sities1 )\t any re/ra9t at all4 ,despotism is bad en\gh2 b x is bett] ?an no gov]nm5t1 bett] ?an an>*y4 ,z x affects ! "q ( conv]sion to ! *ur*1 we see no ga9 9 ! *ange4 ,we ?9k a s9c]e1 e>ne/-m9d$ ,puritan a less hopeless subject ?an a lib]al1 l an ,em]son1 a ,john ,weis1 a ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 a ,mr4 ,lecky1 a ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 or su* m5 z 7 ! late ,mr4 ,buckle & ! late ,sir ,william ,hamilton1 :o despise ,*ri/ianity too mu* to (f] any direct opposition to x4 ,! hone/ ,puritan is prejudic$ inde$1 & unwill+ to he> a ^w 9 favor ( ! *ur*2 yet he believes 9 ,*ri/ian morals1 & has "s conception ( ! ,*ri/ian plan ( salvation1 & !re=e really some?+ = ! mission>y to "w on2 b m5 :o h resolv$ ,*ri/ianity into naturalism1 & measure reality or ev5 ! kn[able by _! own n>r[ & sup]ficial und]/&+s1 are beyond 8 rea*4 ,_! case is hopeless4 ,puritanism keeps alive 9 ! community a c]ta9 ,*ri/ian habit ( ?\ght1 a belief 9 ! necessity ( grace1 & m or less ( a ,*ri/ian consci5ce4 ,! great] "p ( ! common p ga!r$ into ! sects 9 seasons ( revivals1 if our mission>ies 7 pres5t1 c\ld j z easily be ga!r$ into ! *ur*1 & be sav$4 ,we suff] t]ribly 9 ?is c\ntry = ! want ( mission>y prie/s1 :o c g :]ev] _! s]vices are ne$$ by ^? :o "k n yet ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts4 ,our prie/s are too few = ! wants ev5 ( our old ,ca?olic population1 & :at ) he>+ confessions1 & att5d+ sick calls1 build+ *ur*es & s*ool-h\ses1 & provid+ = ! mo/ press+ wants ( a ,ca?olic p1 are ov]-work$1 & soon exhau/$4 ,! great majority ( our prie/s die "y1 f excessive labor4 ,!re is ) u a va/ mission>y field1 n inde$ among ! sects1 b among ! s-call$ ,no?+>ians1 :o comprise ! majority ( ! ,am]ican p1 & :o1 ?\gh )\t any specific belief1 are yet f> f be+ confirm$ unbeliev]s4 ,b let ! ,bee*]s & _! associates succe$ 9 r$uc+ ,*ri/ianity to naturalism1 & y soon make ?is :ole class d[nright infidels4 ,we c h1 !re=e1 no sympa?y ) ,bee*]ism1 or pleasure 9 see+ its success aga9/ ev5 old-fa%ion$ ,new ,engl& ,puritanism4 ,we %\ld say z mu* ( ! ,presbyt]ianism ( ! ,middle1 ,we/]n1 & ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,we believe any ( ! old] ,prote/ant sects t reta9 a belief 9 ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,inc>nation1 & future rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 & t practise infant baptism1 are pref]able by f> to any =m ( mod]n lib]alism1 :i* disc>ds dogma = s5tim5t & reason = ! s\l1 & are really nature-wor%ipp]s1 & z mu* idolat]s z 7 ! old pagans1 ^: riv]s & ponds1 ^: g>d5s & or*>ds 7 ov]run ) gods4 ,ev5 a ,me?odi/ is ^u ! :ole bett] ?an a ,lib]al1 h[ev] puff$ up he may be by ! successful wor%ip ( mammon by 8 sect1 & its gr[+ respectability 9 ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,we h be/[$1 p]haps1 m att5tion on ,mr4 ,bee*] & 8 novel ?an !y des]ve1 b we h made !m ! text = a desultory disc\rse1 p>tly 9 def5ce ( ,new ,engl& aga9/ h] d5igration attempt$ by "o ( h] prom95t sons1 & p>tly 9 prote/ aga9/ ! revival ( hea!n nature-wor%ip favor$ by ! au?or4 ,we h n aim$ at exalt+ ,new ,engl& above o!r sections ( ! ,union4 ,ea* section ( our common c\ntry has its peculi> m]its1 :i* are ess5tial to ! welf>e & developm5t ( ! :ole4 ,new ,engl& has h]s1 :i*1 9 "s respects1 excel ^? ( o!r sections1 & 9 o!r respects fall %ort ( !m4 ,x is n = u to /rike ! balance1 & to decide :i* ^u ! :ole prepond]ate4 ,we h wi%$ to give ,new ,engl& h] due1 )\t detract+ any ?+ f :at is due to any o!r section ( ! ,union4 ,we %\ld be sorry to see ! ef=t n[ mak+ to ,new ,engl&ize ! ,s\? succe$4 ,!re are "s ?+s 9 ! ,new ,engl& "* t c\ld be correct$ ) advantage2 & !re is mu* 9 ! ,s\!rn "*1 its op5ness1 its frankness1 its p]sonal indep5d5ce1 its manl9ess1 its ari/ocratic tone & mann]1 t we %\ld be sorry to lose4 ,b we d n l to f9d any man decry+ 8 own native l& or ins5sible to its m]its4 ,,footnotes3 #hc ,norwood2 or1 ,village ,life 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,by ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfh4 #abmo1 pp4 #edi4 #hd ,s9ce ?is 0 writt51 we le>n t morn+ pray]s are n disp5s$ )1 only !y are held at eight o'clock in/ead ( an e>li] h\r1 z =m]ly4 ,,*ur* ,,music ,i4 ,! ,pray] ( ! ,*ur* is ! mo/ pleas+ to ! e> & he>t ( ,god1 & !re=e ! mo/ efficaci\s ( all pray]s4 ,:ile we h be5 p]us+ ! v>i\s works on *ur* music t h come be=e u 9 ! %ape ( book1 pamphlet1 tract1 & magaz9e article1 we c\ld n keep ! words we h quot$ above f ! celebrat$ ,dom ,gu]ang] out ( our m9d4 ,9 ,europe1 bo? 9 ,engl& & on ! cont95t1 x is evid5t1 f ! num]\s publications p]t95t to ! subject :i* h be5 lately issu$1 t ! due celebration ( ! div9e (fices ( ! ,*ur* is becom+ m & m ! object ( no little anxiety on ! "p ( ! hi]>*y1 & t ! cl]gy are ev]y:]e mak+ /r5u\s ef=ts to get rid ( ! abuses :i* s9ce ! ,prote/ant re=mation1 ! /raitness ( ! times has tol]at$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ notori\s ( ^! abuses1 fully naturaliz$ among/ u1 is ! pr(ane "* ( *ur* music4 ,sev]al writ]s1 among :om /& prem95t two ,engli% prie/s--! ,rev4 ,canon ,oakeley & ! ,rev4 ,james ,n>y--h cross$ swords on ! subject ( re=m1 & we h ?us be5 enabl$ n only to get at ! m]its ( ! p>ticul> dispute betwe5 ^! two amicable combatants1 b h be5 l$ z well to reflect ^u ! prim>y object ( music 9 ! div9e (fices1 ! int5tion ( ! ,*ur*1 & ! means %e has orda9$ = realiz+ x2 al?\gh we mu/ confess t1 ) ,dom ,gu]ang]'s words r++ 9 our e>s1 we h n he>d f ! pages ( ! publications 9 "q q s cle> an e*o to _! tru? z we w\ld h wi%$4 ,! ritual s]vice ( ! ,*ur* is h] pray]1 & melody is ! almo/ univ]sal =m ( expression employ$ 9 its celebration4 ,:atev] music is sung or p]=m$ at h] solemn rites is suppos$ to be sung & p]=m$ by h] n z a musical p]=mance1 b z a pray]4 ,^! are ! po9ts m or less ignor$ 9 all ! discussions on :at is or may be made suitable music = ! ,*ur*4 ,! diff]5t s5t5ces1 an!ms1 psalms1 etc41 appo9t$ to be sung by ! *oir1 are all s _m pray]s (f]$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,!re=e x is pla9 t :at is prop] z music at h] (fices mu/ z a fir/ pr9ciple be a wor?y expression ( ! voice ( ! ,*ur* lift$ 9 pray]4 ,:5 ! prie/1 rob$ 9 8 g>m5ts ( sacrifice1 intones ! ,gloria at ! alt>1 he does s 9 ! "n ( ! ,*ur*1 n z ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ---- p]=m+ a %ort1 effective1 & f9e t5or solo2 & :5 ! *oir cont9ues ! same angelical an!m1 !y d s--or r1 are suppos$ to d s--z 8 assi/ants 9 ! div9e action4 ,! prie/ takes 8 seat to await its conclusion1 n to make "o ( an audi5ce :o = ! "t be+ are to be reliev$ f ! m engross+ ?\ghts ( pray] by criticis+ ! ,gratias z r5d]$ by ,mr4 ,a41 enjoy+ ! ,qui tollis by ,miss ,b41 or ! tell+ *orus ( ! ,cum ,sancto4 ,t ! musical portions ( ! *ur* (fices are 9 a true s5se pray]1 & are bas$ ^u t idea alone1 namely1 ! union ( ! s\l ) ,god2 t su* is ! *ief int5tion ( ! ,*ur*1 & %\ld be ! only object s\ght 9 ! *oice ( music & ! execution ( x1 to ! absolute subs]vi5cy1 ev5 if n to ! completely ignor+1 ( e o!r s5tim5t1 is !re=e beyond "q2 b :o w n be able to c\nt ^u 8 t5 f+]s ! *ur*es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e ! music w\ld be likely to leave any su* impression ^u ! m9ds ( ! wor%ipp]s8 ,we say ?is n 9 any cynical _s4 ,we "k ! /raitness ( ! times1 & we ourselves h be5 /rait5$1 & are /ill1 z well z our neighbors2 b ! g5]al uneas9ess & discont5t felt among all classes because ( ! wret*$ p]=mances ( sacr$ music to :i* we h be5 subject$1 utt]ly at v>iance z !y are ) ! _s ( ! sublime & solemn functions ( religion1 is beg9n+ to f9d a voice to make audible compla9t1 & excit+ "s laudable ef=ts to rid ! holy place ( h>monies :i* savor m ( ! _w1 ! fle%1 & ! devil ?an !y d ( div9e pray]4 ,s common is ! ignorance ( :at ! true music ( ! ,*ur* is1 t x is a r>e ?+ to f9d ev5 a ,ca?olic :o has any idea t ! ,mass has n yet be5 fully sung :5 he has he>d ! ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,cr$o1 ,sanctus1 & ,agnus ,dei1 & n a note ( ! ,introit1 ,gradual1 ,prose1 ,(f]tory1 or ,communion4 ,& z = ! ,vesp]s1 we ?9k ! f+]s ( "o h& might suffice to c\nt ! *ur*es :]e any attempt is made to p]=m !m entire4 ,( ! compositions execut$ 9 e /yle ( musical art at ,mass1 w n ! fir/ p]son to :om y may address y\rself1 be he a dev\t ,ca?olic well in/ruct$ 9 o!r matt]s1 or a music-lov+ ,prote/ant :o is fond ( att5d+ s]vice 9 our *ur*es on acc\nt ( ! glori\s music ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* he ?9ks he he>s !re--w !y n bo? tell y1 if y are at ! pa9s to int]rogate !m1 t ,moz>t & ,haydn hold ! place ( angelic doctors ( music 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ,webbe1 ,f>m]1 ,concone & ,co4 h equally honorable titles = small *ur*es & c\ntry *oirs8 ,w\ld n ei!r ( !m return y a />e ( incr$ulity if y told !m t n "o composition ( any ( ^! au?ors has ev] be5 recogniz$ by any au?ority 9 ! ,*ur*1 & t ! s++ ( !m has1 9 po9t ( fact1 be5 only b>ely tol]at$2 t ! great mass ( ^! musical morceaux are :olly unfit = ! purpose = :i* !y 7 writt51 & t1 t5 *ances to "o1 nei!r ( ^! good fri5ds h ev] he>d1 save ! *ant+ ( ! prie/1 "o s+le note ( ! music sanction$ by ! ,*ur* 9 all _! lives8 ,yet all ?is is true to ! v lett]4 ,lam5tably true2 = religion1 9 ! gr&eur1 p[]1 & spiritual beauty ( its sacr$ (fices1 is ! los] by x1 & ! dev\t & pray]ful _s :i* su* (fices are calculat$ to excite 9 ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful is to a great ext5t h9d]$1 & replac$ by a _s ( s5su\sness & worldly amusem5t4 ,! fact beyond dispute is1 t ! fai?ful are depriv$ ( ! true expression ( ! div9e pray] ( ! ,*ur*1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! pr(ane "* ( ! music p]=m$ & ! entire omission ( ^? portions ( ! ,mass & ,vesp]s :i* give a di/9ctive color1 tone1 & mean+ to ! seasons & fe/ivals1 su* z ! ,introit1 ! ,gradual1 ,prose1 ,(f]tory1 ,communion1 & ,antiphons4 ,n to speak ( ! :olly inexcusable practice ( reproduc+ well-kn[n arias f diff]5t op]as to :i* ! words ( "s dev\t hymn are adapt$ 9 ! mo/ %ock+ly g>bl$ mann]1 )\t reg>d to gramm> or s5se1 a cursory exam9ation ( ! masses popul> among u1 & sung1 )\t di/9ction1 at any season & on any fe/ival1 w\ld be suffici5t to condemn !m z totally unfit z vehicles ( expression = ! words set to !m1 or ! occasion ( _! p]=mance4 ,let u quote "s true words f ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,n>y3 ,w\ld any "o cont5d t ! rollick+ tunes ( _m a mod]n ,kyrie express ! mean+ ( ! supplicatory ejaculation1 ,"l1 h m]cy on u8444 ,x may fairly be que/ion$ :e!r any "o unaccu/om$ to our florid *ur*-music1 ^u he>+ "o ( ! jigs :i* r5d] ! sweet pray]1 ,o ,"l1 give u peace1 dona nobis pacem1 9 "s ( our mod]n masses1 w\ld be able to tell1 n only t x aptly describes ! words1 b ev5 t x expresses any religi\s feel+ at all4 ,t 9 num]\s in/ances1 mod]n *ur* music1 in/ead ( be+ descriptive ( ! holy words to :i* x is jo9$1 r expresses ! s5su\s languor ( ! /age1 or ! airy joy ( ! ball-room1 c\ld n well be disput$4 ,inde$1 x is exce$+ly rem>kable t :at ,haydn1 ,moz>t1 ,web]1 & o!rs w\ld h be5 a%am$ to d = ! /age1 !y h1 seem+ly )\t a qualm ( consci5ce1 done = ! h\se ( ,god4 ,!y knew t !y mu/ h be5 accus$ ( folly1 _h !y 9 "o ( _! op]atic works giv5 to e>ne/ness ! tones ( je/+1 to pray] ^? ( mir?2 b ?is is precisely :at !y h done = ! s]vices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! mo/ t\*+ supplications ( ! liturgy are (t5 clo!d by !m 9 /ra9s ( mock]y4444 ,x is n impli$ "h t !re are n 9 ! works ( ! great mod]n compos]s beautiful passages full ( g5u9e religi\s feel+2 b w any imp>tial judge cont5d t !re are _m masses 9 :i* !re is no blund]+ at all betwe5 ! words & ! music8444 ,nay1 is x n true t c]ta9 masses by ^? compos]s1 if sep>at$ f ! sacr$ words & appli$ to "s libretto ( ! late ,eugne ,scribe1 w\ld only ga9 9 naturalness & mean+ by ! *ange8 ,:at1 !n1 x may be ask$1 is !re no o!r music = ! ,almighty ?an t ( ! !atre8444 ,x c h>dly be disput$ t "s ( our own *ur*es h too (t51 9 _! musical ef=ts1 exhibit$ sc5es bord]+ v closely ^u d[nright desecration ( ! h\se ( ,god4444 ,!re is no ne$ to describe ! sad feel+s :i* arise 9 ! he>t ( a ,ca?olic :o f9ds ! adorable sacrifice ( ! ,mass turn$ into a ,sunday morn+ amusem5t4 ,"s p1 :o all[ t ! music ( "s ( our *ur*es is ?or\ghly pr(ane1 /ill ju/ify its use on ! plea t x allures /rang]s1 :o may be favorably impress$ ) o!r & m religi\s portions ( ! s]vice4 ,b ?is is a poor ju/ification ( practices :i* annoy ! real congregation1 & h9d] devotion4 ,no d\bt a prie/ %\ld seek to draw /rang]s to 8 *ur*1 b all means are n equally legitimate t[>d atta9+ ?is laudable end4 ,besides1 ! writ] ?\gh entirely unable to =m any judgm5t :i* he c\ld comm5d to ! belief ( o!rs1 mu* d\bts :e!r any prie/ c\ld trace m ?an a few conv]sions1 if any at all1 n to 8 *ur* music1 :i* may p>tly be v ecclesia/ical1 b to 8 florid or or*e/ral music1 z to _! orig94 ,we ne$ to add little to ?is4 ,! impressions left ^u ! m9d aft] be+ subject$ to any "o ( su* p]=mances is well kn[n to all :o h suff]$4 ,:at religi\s feel+s might "o reasonably expect to h p]vad$ 7may we n say ! audi5ce87 or :at devotion c\ld possibly be excit$ 9 ! he>ts ( any un=tunate wor%ipp]s pres5t on ! occasion ( :i* ! foll[+ is a report3 ,haydn's ,mass ,no4 #af 0 ! great selection4 ,! ,kyrie 0 coldly giv51 ! alto & bass1 9 ! soli p>ts1 be+ h>dly /rung up to tune4 ,9 ! ,gloria1 h[ev]1 bo? *orus & soloi/s w>m$ to _! "w1 & sev]al ( ! f9e/ *oral passages 7 giv5 ) great p[] & precision4 ,! ,cr$o 0 n tak5 up firmly1 b e praise is due to ! mann] 9 :i* ! *oir acquitt$ !mselves at ! f9i%1 & 9 ! exquisite ,et ,inc>natus & succe$+ qu>tette ! f\r pr9cipal voices bl5d$ beautifully toge!r1 & ! alto 7,miss ----7 told well 9 ! deliv]y ( ! lead+ & int]wov5 subject1 ! ,sub ,pontio4 ,! mo/ critical w\ld h be5 satisfi$ ) ! ev5ness ) :i* ! pr9cipal voices 7 balanc$ 9 ?is & ! subsequ5t soli passages4 ,! ,sanctus & ,hosanna 7 v fairly giv51 ! ,b5$ictus be+ p]haps ! mo/ tell+ ef=t ( all4 ,! op5+ ( ! ,agnus 0 n deliv]$ suffici5tly /accato1 z ! *orus did n hang well toge!r4 ,! ,dona ,nobis made up = all1 & ?r\gh\t ! pr9cipals acquitt$ !mselves 9 unexceptionable /yle1 be+ well support$ at ! f9i% by ! *orus4 ,we are aw>e t "s1 :ile agree+ ) u1 z !y _c help b d1 t masses 9 figur$ music1 & figur$ vesp]s1 are 9 ! /yle ( _! composition ess5tially pr(ane1 yet *oose !m1 & cause !m to be p]=m$1 on ! plea t ! sacr$ness ( ! place & ! occasion ( ! div9e (fice is a suffici5t corrective ( _! innate pr(anity1 or t1 be+ magnific5t1 sublime1 classic1 etc41 su* music may ju/ly be employ$ to adorn ! gr& functions ( religion1 & t ! !atre ought n to boa/ ( bett] music ?an ! h\se ( ,god2 t--z "o su* admir] ( classic music said to u--we ought to spoil ! ,egyptians2 or aga91 t ,prote/ants are attract$ to *ur*es :]e su* music is giv51 & may be l$ by ! *>m ( ! music to inquire into ! tru?s ( our religion2 & f9ally1 t !re is no?+ else to take its place2 ! antiquat$ ,gregorian *ant be+ :olly unfit = ! cultivat$ musical e>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & to bani% ?is music f ,ca?olic *ur*es w\ld be to d an irrep>able injury to high art4 ,b all ^! pleas fail absolutely 9 produc+ any influ5ce ^u our judgm5t1 ! words ( ,dom ,gu]ang] s\nd+ s l\dly 9 our e>s z !y d1 & our own exp]i5ce to ! contr>y4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! sacr$ness ( ! place :]e ?is k9d ( music is sung is no corrective ( ! unwor?y nature ( ! music itself4 ,d\btless ! cantatrice is d5i$ ! clapp+ ( h&s & ! encore :i* h] spl5did s++ calls =1 & ! primo basso retires f ! front ( ! organ-gall]y )\t a b[ to 8 fa%ionable auditory--nev]!less int]iorly disgu/$1 we w>rant1 by ! lack ( "s visible appreciation ( "o ( 8 be/ ef=ts--& a well-behav$ congregation w quietly resume _! attitude ( pray] at ! close ( "s cra%+ f9ale2 b are ^! suffici5t evid5ces ( ! v opposite impression be+ produc$ ^u ! wor%ipp]s to t :i* ! music f its "*1 aside f ! simil> mann] ( its r5d]+1 is n only calculat$ b is expect$ to produce8 ,i hold x = c]ta91 said good old ,sa9t ,alphonsus1 t vanity & ! devil usually get m by x ?an ,god4 ,:at ^? :o def5d ! use ( figur$ music 9 our solemn (fices mu/ %[ is1 t x n only edifies ! fai?ful1 b t x edifies equally )1 or m ?an1 ! au?oriz$ *ant4 ,t x is ! s\rce ( no little dis$ification2 t x di/racts ! s\l f ! great object ^u :i* all its p[]s ought to be conc5trat$2 t x is always m or less an imp]fect p]=mance1 &1 9 mo/ cases1 a m]e make%ift2 & t :]e ! organi/ & s+]s are 9 p[] ! sacr$ m9i/]s play b a subord9ate "p 9 a sc5e 9 :i*1 z x has be5 well said1 ! music f ! *oir gall]y is ! magnet :i* attracts ! gold & silv]1 !re _c be ! %ad[ ( a d\bt4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,is figur$ music 9 con=mity z to its /yle ) ! _s ( ! o!r portions ( ! div9e (fice8 ,w its mo/ /r5u\s adh]5ts claim = x ! title ( be+ a fair & true expression ( ! ,*ur*'s pray]8 ,does x h>monize ) ^? o!r p>ts ( ! (fice p]=m$ 9 ! sanctu>y8 ,"h we c speak feel+ly4 ,h[ (t5 h we n be5 tempt$ to smile at our own voice inton+ ! p] omnia scula sculorum1 z ! e*oes ( t gallop+ f9ale ( an int]m9able (f]tory piece or ,b5$ictus 7 yet res\nd+ 9 ! aisles ( ! *ur*6 ,:at feel+s ( vexation h n aris5 9 our brea/ z ! response came back to our e>s 9 slov5ly ha/e1 z if our inh>moni\s cad5ce _h too quickly di/urb$ ! well-m]it$ repose ( our *oir aft]1 we mu/ confess1 _! too successful ef=t to captivate ! att5tion ( ! congregation1 & put ! prie/ 9 ! v pillory ( s+ul>ity & discord6 ,:y mu/ our m9d at su* times suff] ! pa9ful di/raction ( rememb]+ ! well-kn[n s>ca/ic rem>k1 t ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ---- !n put up a supplication :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ eloqu5t pray]s ev] (f]$ to a ,bo/on audi5ce6 ,! second plea1 t ^! classic h>monies1 s ri*1 s melodi\s1 s sublime1 etc41 etc41 %\ld n be d5i$ to ! great] glory ( ,god1 is ( equally small weight1 s9ce !re are _m o!r ?+s 9 nature & art extremely beautiful 9 !mselves1 truly classic 9 _! conception & execution1 :i*1 x mu/ be confess$1 w\ld h>dly be> transport+ to ! h\se ( pray]1 & :i* x w\ld take ! h]oic virtue ( a sa9t to ref] to ! great] glory ( ,god if exhibit$ 9 any place4 ,we d n object to ! (f]+ ( ^! h>monies to ,god1 b ! "q is1 ,d ^! h>monies1 by _! religi\s tone & dev\t /yle1 (f] !mselves to ,god8 ,does ! ,*ur* judge !m to be suitable = h] div9e (fices8 ,let ^! que/ions be answ]$ 9 ! affirmative1 & our own p]sonal judgm5t & s5tim5ts %all g to ! wall4 ,! plea t ! music z n[ commonly he>d 9 our *ur*es allures ,prote/ants1 & ?us br+s !m )9 sight & he>+ ( ,ca?olic tru?1 has be5 already well answ]$ 9 our quotation f ,mr4 ,n>y4 ,= ourselves1 judg+ f ! behavior ( ! mass ( ^! visitors1 we are =c$ to ! conclusion t !y frequ5t our *ur*es :]e f9e music is giv5 because !y c get x at a *eap] rate ?an !y w\ld h to pay = x else:]e4 ,t !re is no?+ else to take its place1 & t ! antiquat$ ,gregorian *ant is unfit = our e>s ( mod]n cultivation1 is simply ! plea ( ignorance4 ,! e/abli%$ *ant ( ! ,*ur* n only c take its place1 z we %all attempt to %[ fur!r on1 b z a fact x has nev] c$$ its "r to any o!r /yle ( music2 & ^? :o "k any ?+ ( ! ,gregorian *ant sci5tifically1 "k t x is our mod]n e>s t are at fault1 p]v]t$ z !y h be5 9 _! s5se & appreciation ( true religi\s melody by ! s5su\s & effem9ate _s :i* p]vades all mod]n art4 ,x is /rongly urg$ t ! re9troduction ( ! ,gregorian *ant 9 our *ur*es1 n[ :olly committ$ to ! use ( mod]n music1 is impossible1 = ! hir$ s+]s w h no?+ to d ) x4 ,to :i* we answ] t1 z ! execution ( ! ,gregorian *ant necess>ily excludes female vocali/s f ! *oir 9 accordance ) ! sacr$ canons1 ! prima donna w und\bt$ly h to look else:]e = an engagem5t1 & v likely ! t5ore & basso :o s+ 9 ! ,mass on ,sunday 9 our *ur*1 & p]=m 9 ! op]a buffa all ! re/ ( ! week1 may refuse to employ _! highly cultivat$ voices 9 s++ music t af=ds !m s little opportunity ( exhibit+ _! arti/ic p[]s2 b1 we may ask1 are ^! ! only favor$ be+s :om ,god has end[$ ) good voices & ! ability to use !m8 ,we propose to ent] m fully into ?is "q ( difficulty1 & ?9k we %all be able to %[ t 9 ?is z well z 9 o!r matt]s1 :]e !re's ! w1 !re's a way4 ,9 ! int]e/s ( art1 x is ask$1 ought n ! composition1 & by consequ5ce ! reproduction ( sacr$ music be enc\rag$8 ,w n its bani%m5t f our *ur*es be a species ( v&alism 9 art greatly to be deplor$8 ,let u look at ?is fairly4 ,:at is ?is s-call$ sacr$ music8 ,is x m or less ?an ! adaptation ( ! words ( pray] utt]$ by ! *ur* to conc]t$ h>mony compos$ z an arti/ic expression ( ! s5tim5t convey$ by ! sacr$ words8 ,surely no?+ m4 ,b :at is conc]t$ h>mony1 z a rule1 sacr$ or consecrat$ to8 ,to ! words ( ! (fices ( ! *ur*8 ,by no means4 ,!re is b "o k9d ( music consecrat$ to t--! ,gregorian *ant4 ,&1 ) our h&s ^u our he>ts1 c we say t mod]n music has receiv$ su* an aid 9 its developm5t ?r\gh ! composition & execution ( ,masses1 ,magnificats1 ,(f]tories1 ,tantum ,ergos1 & ! l1 t its pres5t /ate ( advancem5t is z mu* indebt$ to !m z is popul>ly suppos$1 or t _! )drawal f ! s]vice ( ! ,*ur* w\ld prove any v s]i\s detrim5t to x8 ,z pieces ( musical art1 ! op]as & oratorios ( compos]s are f> sup]ior to ! masses !y h writt51 & we :o may *oose w\ld mu* r li/5 to !m4 ,we mu/ n be und]/ood to decry ! composition ( s-call$ sacr$ music1 or ! s++ ( x4 ,on ! contr>y1 we w\ld d all 9 our p[] to enc\rage x2 b we object to its usurp+ ! place ( music bett] fitt$ = ! div9e (fices ( ! ,*ur*1 & va/ly surpass+ x = su* use 9 e p>ticul>4 ,!re is pl5ty ( "t1 outside ( ! h\r or two 9 :i* we are pres5t at ,mass or ,vesp]s1 to he> all ! sacr$ music we desire or c be>4 ,all we ask is1 let ! ,*ur* pray h] own pray]s & s+ h] own div9e song )\t h9d]ance1 or ! intrusion ( h>monies z ill-suit$ to h] voice z !y are p[]less to express ! emotions ( h] m ?an human s\l4 ,?is leads u to ! utt]ance ( a grave compla9t aga9/ mod]n sacr$ music1 namely1 ! absurd sett+s ( words by :i* ! div9e (fices are n only prolong$ to a t$i\s ext5t1 b ! ,holy ,*ur* is made to /amm]1 repeat1 hesitate 9 h] spee*1 & fall at la/ into an inextricable confusion ( tongues4 ,did our pi\s congregation bel[ /airs "k :at _! s+]s are s++ up al(t1 !y w\ld n unfrequ5tly be rem9d$ ( c]ta9 w>n+s aga9/ va9 repetitions4 ,! ,masses ( compos]s :o wrote 9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5tury are n only op5 to ! *>ge ( be+ replete ) ^! va9 repetitions1 b are full ( ! mo/ ridicul\s blund]s4 ,we subjo9 a specim54 ,! words giv5 are ^? sung by ! lead+ soprano2 ! l9es 7--7 %[ :]e ! text is brok5 up by in/rum5tal int]ludes3 ,glory to ,god 9 ! highe/----9 ! highe/----to ,god glory----to ,god glory----to ,god glory1 glory to ,god 9 ! highe/1 to ,god 9 ! highe/1 to ,god 9 ! highe/1 to ,god 9 ! highe/----to ,god 9 ! highe/----& on e>? peace----peace----peace to m51 & on e>? peace----peace----peace to m5----( good1 good----w----w----( good1 good w1 ( good1 good1 good w----( good1 good w1 ( good1 good1 good w----( good w----( good w----( good w----,we praise1 we bless----we adore----we glorify----we give ?anks to !e = ?y great glory1 = ?y great glory1 = ?y great glory1 = ?y great glory----?y glory----?y glory----,o ,"l ,god1 ,god1 heav5ly ,k+1 ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty----,o ,god ! ,son----only begott5----,jesus ,*ri/2 ,o ,"l ,god1 ,lamb ( ,god1 ,son ( ! ,fa!r----,son ( ! ,fa!r----,son ( ! ,fa!r----,son ( ! ,fa!r----,o ,"l ,god1 ,lamb ( ,god1 ,son ( ! ,fa!r----,o ,"l ,god1 ,lamb ( ,god1 ,son ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 ,son ( ! ,fa!r----:o take/1 :o take/ away ! s9s ( ! _w1 h m]cy1 h m]cy1 h m]cy on u----:o take/ away1 :o take/ away ! s9s ( ! _w1 receive our pray]1 our pray]1 our pray]1 our pray]1 our pray]----:o sitte/1 :o sitte/ at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r1 h m]cy1 h m]cy on u----h m]cy1 h m]cy on u----,= ?\ only art holy1 ?\ only art ! ,"l----only art ! highe/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only art holy----?\ only1 ?\ only art ! highe/----?\ only1 ?\ only art ! highe/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only----?\ only art holy1 ?\ only art highe/----,jesus ,*ri/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only1 ?\ only art highe/1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only art holy1 ?\ only art ! ,"l----?\ only art highe/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only art holy1 ?\ only1 only art holy1 ?\ only1 only1 art ! ,"l4----,= ?\ only art holy----?\ only art ! ,"l----?\ only art holy1 ?\ only art ! ,"l1 only1 art highe/4 ,= ?\ only1 ?\ only art holy----?\ art ! ,"l----only art highe/1 ?\ only art highe/1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only----?\ only art highe/----,jesus ,*ri/1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,= ?\ only1 ?\ only art highe/----,jesus ,*ri/----,jesus1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,jesus1 ,jesus ,*ri/----,jesus----,*ri/----,) ! ,holy ,gho/----9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,am51 am54 ,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,am51 am5----,am51 am5----,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r----,am5----,am5----,am5----,am51 am51 am51 am54----,) ! ,holy ,gho/----9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,am54 ,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am51 am54 ,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am51 am51 am54----,) ! ,holy ,gho/----,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am51 am51 am51 am51 am5----,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am51 am5----9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am5----( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am52 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am52 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am5----( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am54 ,) ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! glory ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am5----( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am5----( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,am51 am51 am51 am51 am54 ,& ?is f ,doctor ,moz>t's r5[n$ ,mass ,no4 #ab1 :i* we h he>d s (t51 & enjoy$ s mu*6 ,b he is n alone4 ,we quote f an able pap] f ! ,dubl9 ,review on ,*ur* ,music & ,*ur* ,*oirs3 ,?us we h a ',cr$o' beg9n+ ) ! f\r phrases1 ,cr$o 9 unum ,deum--,g5itum non factum--,qui propt] nos--& ,et ex ,patre natum--all sung simultane\sly by ! f\r voices4 ,aga91 we h a ',gloria' beg9n+ ) ! f\r phrases1 ,gratias agimus 7= ! soprano7--,dom9e ,fili 7alto7--,dom9e ,deus 7t5or7--,et 9 t]ra pax 7bass7--! :ole be+ dispat*$ 9 two %ort pages ( music6 ,z = in/ances ( g>bl+s by ! omission ( words & clauses 9 mu* ( ! popul> mass music1 !y are too num]\s to be m5tion$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ grotesquely absurd sett+s1 p]haps1 is t ( ! ',alma ,r$emptoris' ( ,webbe4 ,! words are divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 ! fir/ end+ ) 'cad5ti1' ! second ) 'g5itorem1' ! same music be+ us$ = ea*1 & a repeat & musical int]lude com+ betwe54 ,! consequ5ce is t ! adjective 'cad5ti' is entirely cut (f f its sub/antive 'populo2' & ! :ole1 z sung1 is ( c\rse %e] nons5se4 ,! reason is pla94 ,webbe f\nd an air :i*1 by a ?reefold repetition1 c\ld be appli$ to ! words ( ! antiphon1 & = ?is e ?+1 ev5 to ! gramm> ( ! piece1 0 sacrific$4 ,no d\bt ?is is ! hi/ory ( _m ( ! absurd adaptations we meet )4 ,no?+ c g beyond ! examples we h quot$1 except1 p]haps1 ! in/ance ( a compos] ( ! 'light ,italian s*ool1' :o by way ( produc+ an orig9al & /rik+ musical effect 9 ! ',cr$o1' made "o voice s+ ',g5itum non factum1' & ano!r respond ',factum non g5itum6' ,x w be said t ^! are extreme cases1 & t _m ( ! pieces are n likely to be us$ 9 our *ur*es4 ,be x s2 /ill !y %[ :at x 0 ! fa%ion ( c]ta9 compos]s to provide = ! use ( ! ,*ur*1 & :at is apt to come ( ! !ory t x does n matt] :at is sung by ! *oir1 provid$ ! p d n he> x4 ,b :e!r he>d or n1 ! rules ( ! ,*ur* 7& we see h[ /rict !y are on ^! po9ts7 rema9 ! same4 ,besides1 d we s+ m]ely to satisfy ! e>s ( an audi5ce8 ,r1 is n ?is ! true pr9ciple--,9 conspectu ,angelorum psallam tibi1 ,dom9e8 ,to ! ignorance1 alas6 s g5]al1 ( :at ! ,*ur* is actually say+ 9 h] holy (fices1 & :at ! *oir is s++ 9 h] "n1 z well z ( :at !y are omitt+ to s+ z 9 duty b\nd1 may be attribut$ 9 great measure ! app>5t indiff]5ce ) :i* ! p ( our congregations li/5 to any musical production f ! *oir1 be x 9 h>mony ) ! season or ! fe/ival1 z ! case may be1 or n1 provid$ only t ! voices are 9 h>mony ) ea* o!r4 ,did !y "k bett]1 !y w\ld say ) ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 :o1 x seems1 _h "s ( our own abuses to cont5d ) & re=m 9 ,rome itself1 z o!r popes h _h s9ce 8 "t4 ,speak+ ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o us$ to be mov$ to te>s by ! s++ 7be x well und]/ood1 n ( su* music z we possess7 9 ! *ur*es1 he says t ! music mov$ him inde$1 b /ill m s ! words he he>d4 ,b he w\ld weep n[ also = grief2 =1 al?\gh he he>d ! s++1 he c\ld n di/+ui% ! words4 ,let u he> some?+ m ( ! op9ions ( ! same holy pope ab\t figur$ sacr$ music4 ,! ,gregorian *ant is t song :i* excites ! m9ds ( ! fai?ful to piety & devotion2 x is t music1 !re=e1 :i*1 if sung 9 our *ur*es ) c>e & decorum1 is mo/ will+ly he>d by dev\t p]sons1 & is ju/ly pref]r$ to t :i* is call$ figur$ or h>moniz$ music4 ,! titillation ( figur$ music is held v *eaply by m5 ( religi\s m9d 9 comp>ison ) ! sweetness ( ! ,*ur* *ant1 & h5ce x is t ! p flock to ! *ur*es ( ! monks1 :o1 tak+ piety = _! guide 9 s++ ! praises ( ,god1 aft] ! c\nsel ( ! pr9ce ( psalmi/s1 skilfully s+ to _! ,"l z ,"l1 & s]ve ,god z ,god ) ! utmo/ rev]5ce4 ,did we add no m1 we ?9k we h said en\gh to %[ t ! employm5t ( figur$ music = ! div9e (fices is an abuse4 ,x does n answ] its purpose1 & its p]mission is no?+ bett] ?an a w9k+ at our weakness1 7! wisdom ( :i*1 consid]+ all ?+s1 we by no means presume to condemn = ! pa/17 :ile ! prevail+ s5su\sness & lib]t9ism ( ! times has debas$ & emasculat$ our ta/e 9 true religi\s art4 ,b x is a com=t to "k t su* music has nev] receiv$ f ! supreme pa/ors & rul]s ( ! *ur* any ?+ m ?an a reluctant p]mission1 t ! concessions !y h made 9 its favor h always be5 exact$ by ! =ce ( circum/ances1 & t !y h con/antly rais$ _! voice 9 opposition to x z an abuse1 & urg$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms ( comm& & p]suasion its abolition1 & a return to ! au?oriz$ *ant1 ! univ]sal song ( ! ,*ur*1 ev] anci5t & ev] new4 ,dilettanti talk1 ) an air ( sup]ior k1 ( ! ,gregorian *ant z if x 7 some?+ obsolete1 ! unc\? production ( a b>b>\s & un>ti/ic age4 ,we ?9k !re are n a few o!r fa%ions & modes ( religi\s expression besides h] *ant1 t ! ,*ur* has p]si/5tly adh]$ to1 :i* mod]n ideas might ) equal ju/ice d5\nce z obsolete & ( un>ti/ic orig94 ,z has be5 well rem>k$1 ,?is cons]vatism1 if we may s call x1 ( ! ,*ur*1 is n conf9$ to pla9 *ant4 ,! same may be said ( ! language & ! /yle ( h] (fices1 ! dresses ( h] cl]gy & religi\s ord]s1 & _m ( h] rites1 c]emonies1 & cu/oms4 ,! *ant is1 !re=e1 no /rang] ?an any "p ( ! ,*ur* sy/em2 & t sy/em be+ :at x is1 ! antique "* ( ! music seems 9 e way suitable4 ,to be sure4 ,:at w\ld we ?9k ( an ar*bi%op to-day /&+ be=e ! alt> dress$ 9 a frock-coat ) a /ove-pipe hat on 8 head1 & a pair ( pat5t lea!r boots on 8 feet1 giv+ 8 solemn b5$iction en r\lade8 ,:at we h said 9 reg>d to ! wi%es & comm&s ( ! ,*ur*1 z express$ by ! papal bulls & decrees ( c\ncils 9 reg>d to ?is matt]1 we propose to prove by ref]r+ ! read] to sev]al ( ^! au?orities4 ,alex&] ,,vii41 9 8 ,con/itution #cf1 ,pi sollicitud9is1 #bc;d ,april1 #afeg1 excludes all s++ ( pieces n conta9$ 9 ! liturgy or approv$ by ! ,congregation ( ,rites1 & all pr(ane /yles ( music4 7,bull>4 t4 #f47 ,! ,congregation ( ! ,apo/olical ,visitation1 ,july #cj?1 #affe1 en=c$ & expla9$ m fully ! con/itution ( ,alex&] ,,vii4 ,! "* ( ! music at ,mass & ,(fice is to be ecclesia/ical1 grave1 & devotional4 ,only :at is prescrib$ = ! day or season is to be sung4 ,x prohibits prolong$ solos4 ,x prescribes t ! words are to be sung z !y 7 writt51 )\t any inv]sion1 addition1 or o!r *ange4 ,! popes1 ,innoc5t ,,xi41 #afgh1 & ,innoc5t ,,xii41 #afib1 r5ew$ & en=c$ simil> rules1 impos+1 z _! pr$ecessors _h done1 heavy p5alties on *oir-ma/]s = disob$i5ce4 7,v4 ,bull>4 t4 #g47 ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,rome1 #agbe1 ,b5$ict ,,xiii4 insi/s ^u ! ecclesia/ical "* ( ! music to be us$ 9 *ur*4 7,tit4 #ae1 cap4 #f47 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 9 a circul> lett]1 ent]s at l>ge into ! subject ( *ur* music1 &1 :ile he does n :olly condemn ! use ( figur$ music1 yet deplores ! bad ta/e ( ^? :o employ x1 z well z ! great neglect ( religion :i* he attributes to ! c>eless p]=mance ( ! div9e (fices ( ! *ur*4 ,z we h se5 already1 he di/9ctly pref]s ! ,gregorian *ant1 & ref]s 9 ?is lett] to ! decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t 9 reg>d to x4 ,clem5t ,,xiii41 ,sept4 #ag?1 #agfj1 issu$ an edict aga9/ ! abuse ( prolong+ ! music 9 *ur* to ! detrim5t ( devotion & ( ! approv$ rites1 & 9 violation ( ! canons & rubrics4 ,! c>d9al vic> ( ,gregory ,,xvi41 #ahdb1 inveighs aga9/ tiresome repetition & arbitr>y inv]sion ( words4 ,pius ,,ix41 ,june #bh?1 #ahec1 %[$ 8 great wi% = ! ?or\ghly religi\s "* ( *ur* music2 = 9 8 lett]s e/abli%+ ! ,sem9>io ,pio1 9 connection ) ! ,roman ,sem9>y1 he ord]$ t ! /ud5ts %\ld be taught ! ,gregorian *ant1 & no o!r4 ,cantus ,gregorianus1 omni alio rejecto1 tradetur4 7,tit4 #e1 de /udior4 ratione47 ,! late/ in/ruction issu$ by ! c>d9al vic>1 ,nov4 #ah?1 #ahef1 d5\nces ! sc&als caus$ by ! introduction ( pr(ane !atrical music 9 ! *ur*es1 & ! int]m9able l5g? ( _! execution1 &1 by express comm& ( 8 hol9ess1 lays d[n a set ( rules :i* are to be obs]v$ 9 future4 ,at ! same "t ! c>d9al issu$ a s]ies ( in/ructions to compos]s1 f :i* x is evid5t v little enc\ragem5t is giv5 !m to write = ! ,*ur*1 & !y are s re/rict$ t we v mu* d\bt if !y c>e to put _! ,pegasus 9 su* a cumbr\s h>ness z ! good c>d9al prescribes4 ,! late ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore confirms a decree made 9 ! =m] "o1 :i* reads z foll[s3 ,t all may be done accord+ to prescrib$ ord]1 & t ! solemn rites ( ! ,*ur* be pres]v$ 9 _! integrity1 we admoni% pa/ors ( *ur*es to e>ne/ly labor 9 remov+ ^? abuses :i*1 9 our c\ntry1 h crept into ! *ur* *ant4 ,let !m1 !re=e1 provide t ! music be subs]vi5t to ! holy ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass & o!r (fices1 & n ! div9e (fices to ! music4 ,let !m also be> 9 m9d t1 accord+ to ! ritual ( ! ,*ur*1 x is n lawful to s+ hymns 9 ! v]nacul> language at ,high ,mass nor at solemn ,vesp]s4#he ,! wi%es ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil 9 reg>d to ! ,gregorian *ant may be se5 9 ! decree ,de ,vesp]is3 ,moreov]1 we judge x to be mo/ desirable t ! rudim5ts ( ! ,gregorian *ant be taught & practis$ 9 p>o*ial s*ools1 & ?us1 ! numb] ( ^? :o c *ant ! psalms well increas+ m & m1 gradually ! great] "p1 at lea/1 ( ! p1 accord+ to ! usage ( ! primitive *ur* yet pres]v$ 9 _m places1 may be able to jo9 ) ! sacr$ m9i/]s & *oir 9 s++ ,vesp]s & o!r simil> (fices2 :i* w be ! s\rce ( edification to all1 accord+ to t say+ ( ,/4 ,paul1 ',speak+ to "o ano!r 9 psalms & hymns & spiritual canticles4'#hf ,9 ! same /ra9 _m bi%ops 9 ,europe h rais$ _! voices aga9/ ! pr(ane music :i* has crept insidi\sly into ! holy place1 & urg$ a spe$y return to ! use ( ! anci5t *ant4 ,f ! au?orities we h adduc$ we get at ! m9d ( ! ,*ur*1 & see t x is pla9ly adv]se to ! introduction ( ! mod]n /yle ( music 9 our sacr$ (fices1 & we h n be5 able to f9d "o in/ance :]e its use has be5 (ficially p]mitt$ 9 any p>ticul> diocese b ) ! utmo/ reluctance1 & n )\t express+ at ! same "t an e>ne/ wi% t ! old *ant ( ! ,*ur* might be re/or$ to its primitive univ]sal use4 ,!re is also a significant fact n unwor?y our notice4 ,look+ at ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ar\nd u1 we see t x is only 9 ^? :i* are fa/ los+ _! =m] hold ^u "s =m ( ritual 9 _! religi\s meet+s1 t elaborate figur$ music is f9d+ a home1 & g>bl$ portions ( ! masses ( ,moz>t1 ,haydn1 & o!r ,ca?olic compos]s are be+ sung to a nauseat+ adaptation ( ,engli% words3 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ^? :i* are ) equally rapid advances return+ to ! bosom ( unity ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are cultivat+ ! ,gregorian *ant to a degree :i* ought to put u to ! blu%1 & imitat+1 z be/ !y may1 ! ecclesia/ical & dev\t ord] ( ,ca?olic wor%ip1 & hold our figur$ & florid music 9 des]v$ contempt4 ,/raws %[ :i* way ! w9d bl[s4 ,sudd5 revolutions1 h[ev]1 are n to our m9d2 & we "k some?+ ( ! difficulties 9 ! way ( su* a re=m 9 ! matt] ( *ur* music z ! ,*ur* evid5tly desires1 & a g5]al movem5t t[>d ! anci5t discipl9e :i* %e w\ld enc\rage & bless4 ,because we _c d all 9 a day is no reason :y we _c d some?+ 9 a week4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! cl]gy h tak5 ! :ole subject to he>t1 & h already accompli%$ wond]s4 ,!re are _m *ur*es :]e ! :ole s]vices are giv5 entire4 ,all t is prescrib$ de rigueur to be sung at ,mass is sung4 ,vesp]s & ,compl9e /rictly accord+ to ! brevi>y are *ant$ 9 m ?an "o *ur* by ! :ole congregation4 ,!y h n entirely elim9at$ figur$ music1 b are r$uc+ x to its l[e/ t]ms4#hg ,few *ur*es are )\t _! boy *oirs1 tra9$ to s+ ! dev\t song ( ! sanctu>y4 ,! zeal\s ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/] has issu$ an ord] t no new *ur* be op5$ 9 8 diocese unless provision be made = a sanctu>y *oir4 ,he has n ?\ght x "r1 z he says1 to en=ce ! ord]s ( ! =m] vic>s apo/olic1 ,foem9 voces ne audiantur 9 *oro1 yet he adds1 ,all t ,i c effect by ! /ronge/ expression ( desire & by p]suasion1 ,i %all endeavor to effect4 ,surely we c also d some?+ t[>d aid+ ! ,*ur* 9 lib]at+ h]self f ?is captivity to an expression ( h] maje/ic (fices s =eign to ! true s\nd ( h] own voice4 ,look+ back ^u ! days :5 ! untir+ voice ( pray] 0 asc5d+ to heav5 f ! holy sanctu>ies ( religion1 :5 ! fe/ival days 7 kept & ! fai? 0 /rong & ! p dev\t1 a fai? & devotion due 9 a great measure to ! sacr$ness ( liturgical wor%ip & ! inspiration ( ! holy *ants1 may we n ju/ly m\rn ! loss ( ?is anci5t f]vor1 & e>ne/ly /rive to awak5 an int]e/ 9 :at1 = s _m good reasons1 appe>s to hold m ?an an accid5tal relation to x8 ,we h no d\bt t ! com+ ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil w speak 9 yet /rong] t]ms 9 favor ( a re=m s vital to ! int]e/s ( religion 9 ! :ole _w4 ,9 subsequ5t articles we propose to consid] "s propositions made to ameliorate ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,gregorian *ant z ! true song ( ! ,*ur*1 & (f] "s h9ts z to ! mann] ( its execution1 & ! means ( obta9+ & hold+ a p]man5t *orus ( s+]s :o %all make ! div9e praises res\nd 9 our consecrat$ ,h\ses ( ,pray] 9 a mann] m edify+ to ! fai?ful1 & m becom+ ! ,div9e ,maje/y4 ,,footnotes3 #he ,ut omnia juxta ord9em fiant1 et solemnes ,ecclesi ritus integre s]v5tur1 monemus rectores ecclesi>um ut s$ulo invigil5t ad abusus elim9&os qui 9 cantu ecclesia/ico 9 8 regionibus invalu]unt4 ,cur5t igitur ut sacrosancto ,miss ,sacrificio et aliis (ficiis musica1 non v]o music div9a (ficia ins]viant4 ,nov]9t1 juxta ,ecclesi ritum1 c>m9a v]naculo idiomate1 int] ,miss>um solemnia1 vel vesp]as solemnes1 decant>e non lic]e4 #hf ,insup] valde exopt&um esse c5semus1 ut rudim5ta cantus ,gregoriani 9 s*olis p>o*ialibus exponantur et ex]ceantur1 sicque num]o eorum qui psalmos b5e cant>e valeant1 magis magisque 9 cresc5te1 paulatim major saltem p>s populi1 secundum primitiv ecclesi adhuc 9 v>iis locis vig5tem usum1 ,vesp]as et alia similia cum m9i/ris et *oro decant>e possit4 ,qua ratione omnium dificatio promovebitur1 juxta illud ,s4 ,pauli1 ',loqu5tes vobismetipsis 9 psalmis et hymnis et canticis spiritualibus4' #hg ,we are n a little surpris$ to see ! ,rules = ,s+]s & ,compos]s issu$ by ! c>d9al vic> ( ,rome1 only1 z f> z we c le>n1 = ,rome itself1 tak5 by c]ta9 ,engli% musical au?ors & publi%]s z a positive sanction ( figur$ music1 :i* has result$ 9 ! rec5t publication ( sev]al masses bo? 9 unison & 9 p>ts1 nam$ aft] "s sa9t4 ,we comm5d mo/ he>tily ! well-meant ef=t1 b augur = !m b a v m$iocre success4 ,if figur$ music is to be p]mitt$ at all1 x w be f\nd t nei!r prie/ nor organi/1 s+]s nor congregation are go+ to put up ) :at is second-rate4 ,we hope ! prospectus ( ! publi%]s w be fai?fully c>ri$ out & ! rules ( ! c>d9al vic> w be /rictly adh]$ to4 ,! masses1 al?\gh baptiz$ ) ! names ( all ! sa9ts 9 ! cal5d>1 w soon disappe> f ! holy c\rts ( ,*ri/ian song1 :]e1 9 our humble judgm5t1 !y h ev] done m h>m ?an good4 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,on ,,! ,,isl& ,,( ,,new ,,york4#hh ,,! ,,colonial ,,days4 ,! appe>ance ( a new edition ( ! brief b valuable & attractive "w :i* ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,new>k issu$ 9 #ahec1 is a matt] ( congratulation4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york ,city h a hi/ory 9 ?is l&1 & x is too little kn[n4 ,bi%op ,bayley 0 ! fir/ to supply ! want2 he wrote1 z ! title-page %[s1 :ile /ill connect$ ) ! diocese ( ,new ,york z secret>y to ! late di/+ui%$ ar*bi%op2 & ( c\rse ) s+ul> advantages = correctness ( details & = a j view ( 8 subject4 ,we may "h ask our read]s to pause & look back ) u at ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,ca?olicity 9 ?is busy metropolis1 & trace ! progress ( ! *ur* f its small beg9n+ t[>d its pres5t developm5t1 :5 we behold x ) its ar*bi%op1 its zeal\s & active secul> cl]gy1 its regul> cl]gy1 embrac+ ,franciscans ( ! ,obs]vance & ,capuc9s1 ,dom9icans1 ,jesuits1 ,r$emptori/s1 ,prie/s ( ,m]cy1 ,pauli/s2 its v>i\s ord]s & congregations devot$ to ! in/ruction ( y\?1 ! c>e ( ! orphan1 ! f\ndl+1 ! wayw>d & ! err+1 :om x %elt]s 9 its asylums1 hospitals1 & protectorates1 ) a ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 & sev]al publi%+ h\ses & j\rnals4 ,?is progress ! ,brief ,sket* ( ,bi%op ,bayley enables u to trace d[n to ! ye> #ahec1 8 duties z bi%op depriv+ him ( ! leisure ne$$ to collect & arrange mat]ials to cont9ue x to ! pres5t "t1 by includ+ an acc\nt ( ! progress s9ce ! "w orig9ally appe>$4 ,b ev5 !n1 z ! title %[s1 x pr(ess$ to treat r ( ! e>li] hi/ory ?an ( t :i* is almo/ contemporane\s4 ,! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! isl& ( ,new ,york is inde$ an attractive & int]e/+ !me4 ,x op5s ) ! romantic /ory ( ! e>ly ,jesuit missions2 = ( ! visits ( ! ,ca?olic navigators1 ,v]azzani & ,seba/ian ,gomez1 we h too little detail to "k :e!r a prie/ actually said mass on our isl&4 ,! fir/ prie/ :o is kn[n to h set 8 foot on ! isl& ( ,manhattan 0 an illu/ri\s mission>y1 :o1 :ile on 8 way f ,quebec to 8 mission gr\nd on ! upp] lakes1 0 9 #afdc tak5 by ! ,mohawks1 tortur$ almo/ beyond ! p[] ( human endurance1 sp>$ to become ! slave ( savages1 be>+ _! burd5s 9 _! w9t] hunts1 9 _! fi%+ trips to ,s>atoga ,lake & ! ,hudson1 on _! trad+ visits to ! ,dut* ,=t ,orange1 :]e ,albany n[ /&s1 be>+ all1 endur+ all1 ) a s\l ev] wrapt 9 pray] & union ) ,god1 till at la/ ! ,dut* ov]came 8 reluctance & sav$ him f ! h&s ( 8 savage captors1 z !y 7 ab\t to put him to dea?4 ,cov]$ ) w\nds & bruises1 mutilat$1 ext5uat$1 sc>ce human 9 dress or outw>d =m1 su* 0 ,isaac ,jogues1 ! fir/ ,ca?olic prie/ to ent] our great city1 !n 9 its infancy1 to meet ) respect & k9dness f ! ,dut*1 ) ! rev]5ce due to a m>tyr f ! two ,ca?olics1 sole *ildr5 ( ! anci5t fai? !n 9 ,new ,am/]dam4 ,! /ay ( ?is illu/ri\s mission>y 0 brief1 & 8 m9i/ry 0 limit$ to ! confessional1 8 *apel & ve/m5ts hav+ fall5 into ! h&s ( ! ,indians1 & gre$ily seiz$ z trophies4 ,gov]nor ,kieft display$ great humanity 9 8 c>e ( ! mission>y1 & seiz$ ! fir/ opportunity to enable him to return to ,europe4 ,pant+ = m>tyrdom1 ,fa!r ,jogues rema9$ 9 8 native l& only to obta9 ne$$ disp5sations & p]mission to return to 8 labors4 ,on rea*+ ,canada1 he f\nd peace almo/ made ) ! ,mohawks1 &1 proce$+ z envoy to _! t]ritory1 conclud$ a treaty4 ,he 0 invit$ to plant a mission among !m1 z 8 associates _h done among _! k9dr$1 ! ,hurons4 ,b :5 he return$ to d s1 prejudices _h sprung up1 a hatr$ ( ,*ri/ianity z some?+ baneful _h seiz$ !m1 ! mission>y 0 arre/$1 treat$ z a prison]1 & 9 a few days put to dea? on ! banks ( ,caughnawaga ,creek1 on ! #ah? ( ,octob]1 #afdf4 ,! next prie/ kn[n to h visit$ ,new ,york 0 ! ,italian ,fa!r ,bressani1 :o und]w5t a simil> c\rse ( suff]+1 0 captur$1 tortur$1 enslav$1 & ransom$ by ! k9dly ,dut*2 & by !m s5t to ,france4 ,al?\gh he subsequ5tly publi%$ a %ort acc\nt ( ! ,huron missions1 he is entirely sil5t z to ,new ,am/]dam1 & we "k no?+ 9 reg>d to any ex]cise ( ! m9i/ry dur+ 8 /ay on our isl&4 ,! fir/ prie/ :o came "h actually to ext5d 8 m9i/ry to any ,ca?olics 9 ! place 0 ! ,jesuit ,fa!r ,simon ,le ,moyne1 ! discov]] ( ! salt spr+s at ,syracuse1 & ! successful f\nd] ( ! ,mohawk & ,onondaga missions4 ,8 visit 0 repeat$1 & !re w\ld seem to be a probability t he may h actually (f]$ ! holy sacrifice4 ,! real field ( 8 labors1 & ^? ( 8 associates1 01 h[ev]1 ! ca/les ( ! ,five ,nations ( ,iroquois1 9 :i*1 = _m ye>s1 regul> ,ca?olic *apels subsi/$1 w9n+ _m to ! fai?1 & sav+ _m by baptism 9 infancy or 9 fatal illness4 ,! conv]ts at la/ began to emigrate to ,canada1 :]e ?ree villages ( ,ca?olic ,iroquois /ill atte/ ! p[] ( ! gospel z prea*$ by ! e>ly mission>ies4 ,political jeal\sies1 infus$ by ! ,engli%1 gradually int5sifi$ ! innate dislike ( ! pagans to ,ca?olicity1 & prejudice1 debau*]y1 & p5al laws at la/ drove ! ,ca?olic mission>ies f a field 9 :i* !y _h labor$ ) su* c\rage\s & unremitt+ zeal4 ,= ye>s ! only ,ca?olic mission>y 9 _! t]ritory 0 ,fa!r ,milet1 held at ,oneida z a prison]4 ,fly+ visits alone aft] ?is kept up ! fai?1 & 9 #agji1 ,fa!r ,pet] ,m>euil1 on ! outbreak ( w>1 retir$ to ,albany1 & ! mission 9 ! ,iroquois c\ntry virtually clos$4 ,! lat] & t>dy ,prote/ant ef=ts 7 9 a measure built on ^! e>ly ,ca?olic labors1 & f ,dellius to ,zeisb]g] !y gladly avail$ !mselves ( ! pupils ( ! ,jesuits to =m _! own in/ructions4 ,?is ,iroquois *ur* has its m>tyr mission>y ,jogues2 its m>tyr$ neophytes1 :o di$ at ! h&s ( _! c\ntrym5 r ?an r5\nce ,jesus to b[ ! knee to ,aireskoi2 & its holy virg9 9 ,ca?>9e ,tehgahkwita1 ! ,g5evieve ( ,new ,france4 ,!n came ! gr[? ( mu/>d-se$ 9 ! ,dut* colony4 ,we he> ( ! fre$om ( wor%ip a*iev$ & e/abli%$ by ! f\nd]s ( ! ,dut* republic4 ,x is inde$ a favorite !me4 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant alike battl$ ) ,spa91 & ! blood ( bo? won ! lib]ty ( ! ,sev5 ,unit$ ,prov9ces4 ,!n z n[ ,ca?olics =m$ ne>ly half ! population ( ,holl&4 ,b z soon z fre$om 0 obta9$1 ! ,prote/ants turn$ on ! ,ca?olics1 :o _h f\ght by _! sides1 depriv$ !m ( civil rights1 put _! religion "u a ban1 expell$ !m f _! anci5t *ur*es4 ,9 fact1 !y halt$ 9 _! c\rse ( tyranny & oppression1 only :5 fe> dictat$ a little prud5ce4 ,! v *ur* giv5 to ! ,engli% ,puritans "u ,rob9son1 by ! ,dut* au?orities1 0 ! *ur* ( ! ,ca?olic ,begu9es1 ^: resid5ces encircl$ ! *apel ( :i* ,dut* laws depriv$ !m1 9 ord] to give x to =eign]s :o revil$ ! cre$ t erect$ x & ! wor%ip ( ! ,mo/ ,high s long (f]$ )9 its walls4 ,:5 ,new ,ne!rl& 0 coloniz$1 ?is fi]ce intol]ance ( ! dom9ant p>ty 9 ,holl& exclud$ ,ca?olics f ! new settlem5t z rigor\sly z ,puritan fanaticism bani%$ !m f ! %ores ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! ,ca?olic ,holl&] c\ld n emigrate to ! new l&4 ,no wor%ip 0 p]mitt$ b t ( ! ,prote/ant *ur* ( ,holl&4 ,x is well to talk ( ,dut* tol]ation1 b x is ! v]ie/ my? ev] concoct$2 & 9 ,new ,ne!rl&1 ?\gh m5 7 receiv$ :o _h d5i$ ,*ri/ & be5 pirates on ,salee rov]s1 ,ca?olicity 0 exclud$4 ,gradually a few ,ca?olics did creep into ! colony4 ,fa!r ,jogues on 8 visit 9 #afdc f\nd an ,iri%man & a ,portuguese woman1 =]unn]s ( ! f\r hundr$ ?\s& n[ on ,manhattan ,isl&4 ,le ,moyne1 z we h /at$1 subsequ5tly visit$ ! isl&1 & a ,dut* dom9e av]s t he did s 9 ord] to give ! consolations ( religion to "s ,ca?olic sailors & resid5ts2 b ! fanaticism ( ,holl& 0 "h1 & z an illu/ration ( ! fre$om ( wor%ip suppos$ to exi/1 we f9d t 9 #afeh a ,ca?olic 9 ,brooklyn 0 puni%$ = object+ to support a ,re=m$ m9i/]4 ,by ! r$uction ( ,new ,york1 9 #affd1 to ! ,engli% sway1 re/rictions 7 really if n explicitly remov$4 ,james1 ,duke ( ,york1 0 a ,ca?olic1 & 8 prov9ce ( ,new ,york 0 = a "t gov]n$ by ,colonel ,?omas ,dongan1 also a ,ca?olic4 ,8 "* & c>e] are kn[n to our read]s4 ,"u 8 adm9i/ration ,ca?olic prie/s = ! fir/ "t took up _! resid5ce on ! isl&4 ,un=tunately1 we h little m ?an ! names ( ?ree cl]gym5 & "s indication ( ! p]iod ( _! /ay2 ?\gh ho/ile notices tell u ( "o t]rible crime !y p]petrat$--!y actually did erect a ,jesuit coll$ge1 & taught boys ,lat94 ,! ,k+'s ,f>m 0 assign$ z ! place = ?is in/itution ( le>n+2 b be=e ,ca?olicity c\ld take an endur+ =m1 ,james ,,ii4 0 hurl$ f 8 ?rone = try+ to make ! ,anglican bi%ops speak a little tol]ation4 ,z has (t5 happ5$1 intol]ance1 ) ! bann]-cry ( ,lib]ty1 became ! ord] ( ! day4 ,new ,york soon enjoy$ ! b5efit ( a gov]nor ( a true bigot /amp1 gr&son ( "o ( ! bloodie/ but*]s 9 ! blood-/a9$ annals ( ,irel&1 ,coote1 ,e>l ( ,bellomont4 ,he disgrac$ ! colonial legislation ) p5al laws aga9/ ,ca?olics1 & *>act]i/ically li$ 9 ! preamble ( 8 act4 ,b he 0 a /an* ,prote/ant1 & _h "s curi\s deal+s ) ,capta9 ,kidd4 ,! result ( ?is *ange 9 ,new ,york affairs 0 t ! ,k+'s ,f>m slipp$ into ! h&s ( ! ,episcopalians1 & !y built ,tr9ity ,*ur* on x4 ,!re is "s squabbl+ n[ ab\t ?is prop]ty2 :y n settle ! matt] amicably by devot+ x to ! object orig9ally int5d$--a ,jesuit coll$ge8 ,"u ! h>ry+ t began ) ,leisl]'s usurpation ( au?ority 9 ! prov9ce on ! fall ( ,james1 & 8 mad bra9 full ( plots & diabolical designs ( ! wick$ & cruel papi/s1 su* ,ca?olics z _h settl$ 9 ,new ,york seem gradually to h remov$ else:]e2 or1 if !y rema9$1 re>$ families :o 7 /rang]s to ! fai?4 ,?us f> ,ca?olicity 9 ,new ,york _h a /range hi/ory4 ,is x a dream8 ,fact fir/3 ,enlight5$ ,dut* ,prote/ants1 *ampions ( lib]ty ( consci5ce1 exclude ,ca?olics1 & :5 !y creep 91 tax !m to support a *ur* aga9/ ! dictates ( _! consci5ce4 ,fact second3 ,enlight5$ ,engli% ,prote/ants1 aft] a great & glori\s revolution1 & ( c\rse full ( tol]ation1 pass$ p5al laws subject+ ,ca?olic prie/s to imprisonm5t = life ) murd]]s & crim9als4 ,fact ?ird3 ,ca?olics dur+ ! brief p]iod ( _! influ5ce gave ! colony a legislature1 a bill ( rights1 fre$om ( wor%ip to all ,*ri/ians1 & a college1 & fir/ attempt$ to elevate & *ri/ianize ! negro slave4 ,bi%op ,bayley ?us n>rates "o ( ^! glori\s works3 ,! fir/ act ( ! fir/ assembly ( ,new ,york conv5$ by ,colonel ,dongan 0 ! ',*>t] ( ,lib]ty1' pass$ ,octob] #cj?1 #afhc1 :i*1 among o!r ?+s1 decl>es t 'no p]son or p]sons :i* pr(ess fai? 9 ,god by ,jesus ,*ri/ %all1 at any "t1 be any ways mole/$1 puni%$1 disquiet$1 or call$ 9 "q = any diff]5ce ( op9ion1 or matt] ( religi\s conc]nm5t1 :o d n actually di/urb ! civil peace ( ! prov9ce2 b t all & e su* p]son or p]sons may1 f "t to "t & at all times1 freely h1 & fully enjoy1 8 or _! judgm5ts or consci5ces 9 matt]s ( religion1 ?r\gh\t all ! prov9ce--!y behav+ !mselves peaceably & quietly1 & n us+ ?is lib]ty to lic5ti\sness1 nor to ! civil injury or outw>d di/urbance ( o!rs4' ,by ano!r enactm5t1 all d5om9ations !n 9 ! prov9ce 7 secur$ 9 _! lib]ty & discipl9e1 & ! l privilege 0 grant$ to o!rs :o might come into x4 ,= fifty ye>s ! hi/ory ( ,ca?olicity on ,new ,york isl& is a blank4 ,a prie/ 0 occasionally br\ght 9 z a prison] on "s ,spani% %ip tak5 by a private]2 t is all4 ,ca?olics are sc>cely allud$ to4 ,b an awak5+ came 9 #agda 9 "o ( ! wilde/ excitem5ts 9 our annals4 ,ca?olics _h1 inde$1 no?+ to d ) x1 & = a long "t no brea? implicat$ ! few ,ca?olics ) ! suppos$ dang]s1 till a silly lett] ( ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe put ! idea into ! heads ( ! ,new ,york au?orities4 ,!n ! negro "q & ! ,ca?olic "q1 :i* h s long alt]nately af=d$ a topic = s5sation1 & h at times be5 s oddly comb9$1 met = ! fir/ "t 9 ,new ,york annals4 ,bi%op ,bayley ?us describes ! negro plot3 ,! ye> #agda 0 made memorable by "o ( ^? popul> excitem5ts :i* %[s t :ole communities z well z individuals are sometimes liable to lose _! wits4 ,^u a rumor ( a plot made by ! negroes to burn ! city & massacre ! inhabitants1 ! :ole body ( ! p 7 c>ri$ away by a sudd5 excitem5t4 ,! lieut5ant-gov]nor (f]$ a rew>d ( "o hundr$ p\nds & full p>don to any free :ite p]son :o w\ld make kn[n ! au?or or au?ors ( c]ta9 attempts to set fire to h\ses 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! city4 ,a s]vant-girl1 nam$ ,m>y ,burton1 liv+ ) a man nam$ ,hughson1 :o _h be5 previ\sly condemn$ = receiv+ /ol5 goods1 came =w>d to claim ! rew>d1 decl>+ t c]ta9 negroes :o frequ5t$ h] ma/]'s h\se 7he kept a small tav]n7 _h made a plot2 "o ( ! accus$1 nam$ ,cuffee1 %e decl>$ _h said t 'a great _m p _h too mu*1 & o!rs too little1' & t su* an unequal /ate ( ?+s %\ld n cont9ue long4#hi ,! pret5d$ disclosures increas$ ! excitem5t1 & ! lawy]s ( ! city1 to ! numb] ( sev51 ) ! attorney-g5]al1 7 call$ toge!r to take c\ncil 9 reg>d to ! matt]4 ,!y c]ta9ly manife/$ v little coolness or judgm5t1 & may be said to h l$ on ! unfair & unju/ trials :i* foll[$4 ,! accus$ _h no c\nsel all[$ !m2 ! attorney-g5]al & ! :ole b> 7 on ! side ( ! prosecution2 ! evid5ce 0 loose & inconclusive1 & came )\t exception f ! m\?s ( int]e/$ p]sons ( bad "*4 ,yet1 ^u su* evid5ce z ?is1 f\r :ite p]sons 7 hang$1 elev5 negroes 7 burn$ at ! /ake1 eighte5 hang$1 & fifty 7 transport$ & sold1 pr9cipally 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4#ij ,among ^? hung 0 ! un=tunate ,mr4 ,john ,ury4 ,:e!r he 0 really a ,ca?olic prie/ or n1 he 0 c]ta9ly condemn$ & hung z su*4 ,we h no o!r evid5ce ^u ! matt] ?an ,horsm&5's acc\nt1 & f ?is x does n cle>ly appe> :e!r he 0 really a prie/ or a nonjur+ cl]gyman ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4#ia ,! mo/ conclusive fact 9 favor ( 8 be+ a prie/ is f\nd$ ^u ! circum/ance t1 :5 arraign$ z a prie/1 tri$ z a prie/1 & condemn$ z a prie/1 he nev] =mally d5i$ x1 nor exhibit$ any evid5ce ( 8 be+ orda9$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4#ib ,! p]sons mo/ to blame 7 ! judges & lawy]s4 ,! spee* ( ! attorney-g5]al on ! trial ( ,ury1 ! s5t5ce giv5 by ,horsm&5 ^u c]ta9 ( ! negroes1 & t by ! *ief-ju/ice on o!rs1 are s h>%1 cruel1 & abusive t we c\ld h>dly believe x possible t !y _h utt]$ !m1 if !y 7 n publi%$ ) ! au?ority ( ,horsm&5 himself4 ,x is evid5t1 h[ev]1 t _! 'holy horror ( ,pop]y' _h z mu* to d ) ! :ole matt] z _! fe> ( insurrection among ! blacks4 ,( c\rse aft] ?is attack ( insanity ,new ,york 0 sc>cely a place = a ,ca?olic to reside4 ,!re mu/ h be5 a few2 b evid5tly !y avoid$ attract+ att5tion4 ,! next ,ca?olic s5sation 0 t ( a poor creature ^: life _h be5 a sad defiance ( all religion & morality1 b :o1 at h] dea?1 s5t "s money to ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,+lis1 rector ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 ) a reque/ t %e %\ld be buri$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,%e 0 inde$ int]r$ !re1 till a clamor rose fi]ce & l\d4 ,%e 0 n only a public s9n] b a ,ca?olic2 ! latt]1 too t]rible a s9 to =give1 s %e 0 tak5 up2 b ,mr4 ,+lis nev] recov]$ f ! /igma4 ,n long be=e ! ,revolution1 ! few ,ca?olics 9 ,new ,york 7 aga9 ! object ( ! zeal ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs1 ) :om s mu* ( our hi/ory is connect$4 ,! mission ( ! sons ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 :i* 9 ,m>yl& 0 coeval ) ! settlem5t ( t colony1 gradually ext5d$ to ,p5nsylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 aid$ *iefly by ! beque/ ( ,sir ,john ,james4 ,! mission 0 "o involv+ "s dang]1 & h5ce requir$ great caution2 b f9ally a ,ca?olic prie/ /ood 9 ,new ,york to beg9 to ga!r ! fai?ful1 & adm9i/] ! sacram5ts ( :i* !y _h be5 s long depriv$4 ,! prie/ :o =m$ ?is fir/ congregation1 ! nucleus ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & ?us ( all ! ,ca?olic in/itutions on ! ,isl& ( ,manhattan1 0 a ,g]man ,jesuit1 ,fa!r ,f]d9& ,/e9meyr1 kn[n on ! ,am]ican mission z ,fa!r ,f>m]4 ,a man ( ext5sive le>n+1 n only 9 ! !ological /udies ( 8 *ur*1 b 9 ! natural sci5ces1 ! ,royal ,society ( ,london _h be5 glad to add 8 "n to _! li/ ( memb]s4 ,"h he w\ld h be5 a fit associate = ,cold51 ,frankl91 & ,b>ton1 b ! gratification ( ?is ta/e w\ld h made him too conspicu\s 9 a prejudic$ & ho/ile community2 & ! man ( sci5ce submitt$ to be pass$ by )\t notice1 anxi\s only to d 8 duty z a mission>y1 & ga!r ! lo/ %eep ( ,israel4 ,! retic5ce requir$ un=tunately leaves u )\t any direct in=mation z to 8 visits1 & we d n positively "k :5 or :]e ?is man1 ^: le>n+ w\ld h adorn$ ! colony ( ,new ,york1 fir/ (f]$ ! holy sacrifice = ! pione] congregation ( ,ca?olics 9 ?is city4 ,bi%op ,bayley has collect$ ! v>i\s e>ly notes & h9ts on ?is int]e/+ po9t1 b x is aft] all involv$ 9 great obscurity4 ,yet ?is f\nd] ( ,ca?olicity 9 ,new ,york ,city liv$ s rec5tly1 t ! writ]1 :o c claim nei!r gray hairs nor advanc$ ye>s1 rememb]s sev]al :o _h receiv$ ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur* at 8 h&s4 ,fa!r ,f>m] came und\bt$ly ) ! address ( "s ,g]man ,ca?olic1 & 8 visit w\ld ?us be less likely to attract att5tion1 z ,g]man cl]gym5 ( v>i\s d5om9ations (t5 pass$ ?r\gh ! city4 ,mr4 ,idley1 a ,g]man ( ! e>ly day1 claim$ t mass 0 fir/ said 9 8 h\se 9 ,wall /reet1 & ! claim may n be unf\nd$4 ,fa!r ,f>m] cont9u$ ^! occasional visits until ! break+ out ( ho/ilities ) ,engl&4 ,! defeat ( ,wa%+ton on ,long ,isl& ?rew ,new ,york into ! h&s ( ! ,engli%1 & = ! next sev5 ye>s 8 pa/oral visits became impossible4 ,s long z ! colonial dep5d5ce prevail$1 ! ,briti% gov]nm5t /imulat$ anti-,ca?olic fanaticism1 because :ile ?is _s 0 fann$ ! colonies readily gave m5 & money to aid 9 ! r$uction ( ,canada4 ,t ,fr5* colony1 aft] _m fruitless attempts1 at la/ fell "u ! comb9$ ef=ts ( ! "m c\ntry & ! colonies2 b ,canada1 once r$uc$1 became ! object ( s\nd] & m dispassionate /atesman%ip4 ,by ! surr5d]1 ! ,canadians 7 gu>ante$ c]ta9 rights1 z ! ,iri% 7 by ! treaty ( ,lim]ick4 ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts h nev] be5 ov]-scrupul\s on su* po9ts1 & x 0 z easy to break fai? ) ! ,canadians z ) ! ,iri%1 b ?is "t ,engl& 0 hone/4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 0 left almo/ intact 9 ,canada2 nay1 its cl]gy cont9u$ "u ,briti% rule to ga!r ti!s & receive c]ta9 traditional honors4 ,?is 0 too mu* = ! p ( ! old] colonies to brook4 ,!y _h n lavi%$ blood & treasure = ?is4 ,! v bigotry nurtur$ by ,engli% rule n[ turn$ aga9/ x4 ,& :at wond]1 !n1 t ! fir/ /&>d ( revolt re>$ 9 ,new ,york express$ ?is long-*]i%$ feel+1 ?is hatr$ ( ,ca?olics s long enc\rag$ by gov]nm5t1 :at wond] t ! flag ( ,am]ican fre$om t fir/ float$ to ! breeze 9 ,new ,york bore ! motto1 ,no ,pop]y6 ,h[ little we c fa?om ! designs ( ! ,almighty6 ,:o look+ on t flag c\ld see 9 x ! g]m ( a fre$om ( ! *ur* :i* %e !n n[h]e out ( ! patrimony ( ,/4 ,pet] really possess$8 ,yet x 0 !re4 ,d[n to ! ,fr5* alliance1 ?is anti-,ca?olic feel+ n]v$ ! ,:igs & disc\rag$ ! fri5ds ( ,briti% rule4 ,!n x *ang$1 & ! ,tory pap]s caught up e occasion to %[ h[ zeal\sly ,prote/ant ! ,briti% p>ty 04 ,:ile ! selectm5 ( ,bo/on foll[$ a ,ca?olic procession ?r\gh ! /reets1 & ,congress w5t to mass1 ! ,briti% au?orities 9 ,new ,york are po9t$ out by a pamphlete] ( ! day z beyond reproa*4 ,!y %[$ _! anti-,ca?olic zeal 9 ?is way3 ,9 #aggh1 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 a l>ge ,fr5* %ip 0 tak5 by ! ,briti%1 ne> ! ,*esapeake1 & s5t = condemnation into ,new ,york1 at t "t /ill 9 possession ( ! ,engli%4 ,among h] (fic]s 0 a prie/1 ( ! "n ( ,de la ,motte1 ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o 0 *apla9 ( ! vessel4 ,be+ p]mitt$ to g at l>ge 9 ! city1 he 0 solicit$ by 8 c\ntrym51 & by ^? ( 8 own fai?1 to celebrate mass4 ,be+ advis$ ( ! exi/5ce ( a prohibitory law1 he appli$ to ! comm&+ (fic] = p]mission1 :i* 0 refus$2 b ,m4 de la ,motte1 n kn[+ ! language v well1 mi/ook :at 0 int5d$ = a refusal z a p]mission1 & accord+ly celebrat$ mass4 ,= ?is he 0 arre/$1 & kept 9 close conf9em5t until ex*ang$4 ,?is 0 "u ,gov]nor ,tryon's adm9i/ration4 ,b5$ict ,arnold--= ev5 ?is preci\s wor?y may come 9 z an illu/ration--:5 he sat d[n 9 ,new ,york 9 8 uni=m ( a ,briti% brigadi]1 to write 8 address to 8 c\ntrym5 ju/ify+ ! /ep :i* he _h tak51 & :i* we are accu/om$ to *>act]ize by ! ugly "n ( treason1 made 8 /rong anti-,ca?olic feel+ ju/ify 8 c\rse4 ,he _h ent]$ ! movem5t z a ?or\gh ,prote/ant2 b :5 ,congress began to favor pop]y1 he =esaw ! ru9 ( 8 c\ntry1 & z a true ,prote/ant made 8 peace ) ,engl&4 ,/rong z ! anti-,ca?olic feel+ _h be5 9 ! he>ts ( ! coloni/s1 we d n f9d t ?is appeal ( ,arnold to _! prejudices induc$ a s+le man to des]t ! ,am]ican ranks2 x is f> m likely t x may h s5t "s ,iri% soldi]s f ! ,briti% ranks to swell ,wa%+ton's regim5ts4 ,we are apt to associate our republic ) ! idea ( unb\nd$ religi\s tol]ation4 ,z we h %[n1 ho/ility to ,ca?olics 0 a pot5t elem5t 9 ar\s+ ! p to decl>e aga9/ ,great ,brita91 & ! ,/ate gov]nm5ts z orig9ally fram$ be> deeply impress$ ! traces ( t common feel+ :i* once1 9 ,lyons1 proclaim$ 9 "o l9e free tol]ation 9 matt]s ( religion1 & 9 ! next prohibit$ ! mass "u t]rible p5alties4 ,if fre$om 0 dream$ (1 x 0 to be "o :i* we 7 n to enjoy4 ,! anti-,ca?olic feel+ t *>act]iz$ ! fir/ national movem5t 0 display$ 9 ! conv5tion :i* 9 #aggg =m$ a con/itution = ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,!re no less a p]sonage ?an ,john ,jay1 subsequ5tly m9i/] to ,engl& & *ief-ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 ! ard5t1 fi]y advocate ( intol]ance4 ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york owe a debt ( gratitude to ,g\v]neur ,morris & ,philip ,liv+/on = ! manl9ess ) :i* 9 t conv5tion !y f\ght ! battle ( human fre$om & s\ght to *eck ! onslaught ( intol]ance4 ,b !y fail$4 ,"u t con/itution no ,ca?olic c\ld be naturaliz$1 & ! lib]ty ( wor%ip grant$ 0 c\*$ 9 su* t]ms z to ju/ify ! legislature at any "t 9 cru%+ ,ca?olicity1 & 9 po9t ( fact !y at once adopt$ an iron-clad oa? t effectually prev5t$ any ,ca?olic f hold+ (fice4 ,! ,brief ,sket* gives ! debates on ! int]e/+ que/ions be=e ! conv5tion2 & x notes h[1 9 t curi\s sy/em ( language s common ) our public speak]s & writ]s1 ?is con/itution f\nd an advocate 9 ! late poli%$ ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,butl]1 ( ,new ,york1 :o prais$ x 9 an address be=e ! ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,society = its lib]ality 9 conta9+ no provision repugnant to civil & religi\s tol]ation1 z ?\gh laws exclud+ ,ca?olics f citiz5%ip & (fice 7 n slightly repugnant4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 h[ev]1 ! ho/ile feel+ ( ! e>li] days 0 soon neutraliz$1 & at ! close ( ! w> ,new ,york 0 virtually free to receive a ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,h[1 !n1 ,ca?olicity took root & grew "u ! protect+ "w ( m5 :o ,build$ bett] ?an !y knew1 h[ x has spread & done its "w ( /ruggle & triumph "u ! f$]al gov]nm5t1 w be ! matt] ( ano!r article4 ,,footnotes3 #hh ,a ,brief ,sket* ( ! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! ,isl& ( ,new ,york4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,bayley1 ,secret>y to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,second edition4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 #hi ,! city ( ,new ,york at ?is "t conta9$ ab\t #ab1jjj inhabitants1 ( :i* "o six?1 9 all probability1 7 negro slaves4 7,preface to second edition ,negro ,plot47 ,! fooli% fe>s & prejudices ( ! inhabitants 7 n a little increas$ by a silly lett] writt5 to !m at ?is "t by ! good-int5tion$ b vision>y f\nd] ( ! colony ( ,georgia1 9 :i* he w>n$ !m to be on _! gu>d aga9/ ,spani% spies & inc5di>ies1 especially prie/s1 :om he accus$ ( hav+ made a plot to burn ! *ief cities 9 ! ,nor!rn colonies4 #ij ,sev]al ( ! negroes 7 ,ca?olics4 ,horsm&5 m5tions t !y held crucifixes 9 _! h&s & kiss$ !m be=e !y di$4 ,?is act ( fai? & piety on ! "p ( ^! poor victims ( prejudice ( c\rse only s]v$ to confirm ! enlight5$ inhabitants ( ,manhattan 9 ! conviction t !y _h a v n>r[ escape f be+ deliv]$ ov] body & s\l to ! pope4 ,x is a curi\s circum/ance t a law made aga9/ ,ca?olic prie/s %\ld h be5 en=c$ only once1 & !n result$ 9 ! dea? ( a ,prote/ant cl]gyman4 #ia ,campbell1 9 8 ,life & ,times ( ,ar*bi%op ,c>roll1 has giv5 a cle> & able analysis ( ! trial & ( ! evid5ce1 ^u :i* he concludes t ! un=tunate ,ury 0 und\bt$ly a prie/4 ,horsm&5 always speaks ( him z ,ury ! prie/1 9 8 hi/ory ( ! plot4 ,x is my own op9ion t he 0 a nonjuror4 #ib ,smi?1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york1 vol4 ii4 p4 #gc1 says t ,mr4 ,smi?1 8 fa!r1 assi/$ at ! reque/ ( ! gov]nm5t on ! trial aga9/ ,ury1 :o ass]t$ 8 innoc5ce to ! la/4 ,& :5 ! f]m5ts ( ! h\r _h subsid$1 & an op9ion prevail$ t ! conspiracy ext5d$ no fur!r ?an to create al>ms = committ+ !fts ) m ease1 ! fate ( ?is man 0 lam5t$ by "s & regrett$ by _m1 & ! proce$+s aga9/ him g5]ally condemn$ z h>%1 if n cruel & unju/4 ,ury 0 ! son ( a =m] secret>y ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,company4 ,he 0 execut$ on an isl& 9 ! ,collect1 ne> :]e ! ,halls ( ,ju/ice n[ /&4 ,hughson 0 execut$ on ! s\?-ea/ po9t ( ,h4 ,rutg]s's f>m1 on ! ,ea/ ,riv]1 n t5 rods f ! s\?-ea/ corn] ( ,*]ry & ,ca?>9e /reets4--,notes on ,new ,york 9 ! ,app5dix to ,watson's ,notes on ,philadelphia4 ,,matt]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,c\ncil4 ,! foll[+ items are cond5s$ f a lett] writt5 to ! ,correspondant1 & f o!r ,european p]iodicals4 ,tribunes h be5 prep>$ 9 ! *apel ( ,,ss4 ,processus & ,m>t9us1 :]e ! c\ncil w be held = pr9ces1 or _! ambassadors1 :o w be p]mitt$ to att5d ! sessions1 )\t1 h[ev]1 enjoy+ ! privileges conc$$ to !m 9 =m] c\ncils4 ,x is 9 contemplation to cov] ! *apel ) a ro( ( glass1 9 ord] to make ! voices ( ! speak]s m easily audible1 z ! *apel is equal 9 size to an ord9>y ca!dral4 ,if ?is is n done1 ! ord9>y sessions w h to be held 9 ! great hall1 :]e ! m&atum is p]=m$ on ,maunday-,?ursday4 ,x is probable t ! public w n be admitt$1 ev5 to ! solemn sessions1 al?\gh ! doors lead+ into ! basilica w be ?r[n op54 ,! entire pavem5t ( ! *apel w be cov]$ by ! magnific5t c>pet pres5t$ by ! ,k+ ( ,prussia4 ,x is def9itely decid$ t ! c\ncil %all be call$ ! ,fir/ ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,! fir/ /one ( ! monum5t ( ! c\ncil 0 laid on ! #ad? ( ,octob]4 ,x has be5 det]m9$ to admit ! g5]als ( ord]s & honor>y abbots )\t jurisdiction to seats 9 ! c\ncil4 ,two ( ! f\r legates :o are to preside 9 ! abs5ce ( ! sov]eign pontiff h be5 nam$1 ! ,c>d9als ,bilio & ,de ,reisa*4 ,! prelim9>y labors ( ! !ologians h be5 complet$1 ! commissions dissolv$1 & ! results ( _! "w h be5 =mulat$ ready = pres5tation to ! c\ncil4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r has decl>$ t ! mo/ complete lib]ty ( discussion w prevail1 & t no decisions w be approv$ :i* h n be5 pass$ by a vote approa*+ to unanimity4 ,mgr4 ,gianelli1 secret>y ( ! p]man5t congregation ( ! c\ncil1 has said t ! session ( ! c\ncil w necess>ily be a long "o1 on acc\nt ( ! great numb] ( que/ions to be propos$ = discussion4 ,! mode ( publi%+ ! decisions has n yet be5 det]m9$4 ,"s propose t ! (ficial j\rnal ( ,rome publi% a daily compte r5du ( ! acts ( ! session2 o!rs1 t ! ,civilta ,cattolica be publi%$ m frequ5tly1 ) an acc\nt ( ! debates & decrees2 :ile o!rs ?9k t no publication w be made until ! close ( ! c\ncil4 ,! report t ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 displeas$ ) ! m&em5t ( ! ,g]man bi%ops assembl$ at ,fulda is contradict$4 ,on ! contr>y1 he 0 well satisfi$ ) x1 & a favorable notice ( x has appe>$ 9 ! ,civilta ,cattolica4 ,x is report$ t ,m4 l',abb ,freppel has be5 *>g$ ) an important commission 9 ref]5ce to ^? ,engli% ,prote/ants :o may be dispos$ to come to ! c\ncil4 ,a sup]b hi/ory ( ! c\ncil1 illu/rat$ 9 ! highe/ /yle ( art1 is to be publi%$ at ,rome z a private ent]prise1 9 six folio volumes4 ,! fir/ w conta9 ! life ( ! sov]eign pontiff1 ,pius ,,ix42 ! second1 ! biographies ( ! c>d9als2 ! ?ird w conta9 a description ( all ! gr& functions & c]emonies :i* are celebrat$ at ,rome2 ! f\r? w conta9 a hi/ory ( all ! prec$+ c\ncils2 ! fif? w conta9 ! biographies ( all ! prelates :o assi/ at ! c\ncil2 ! six? w conta9 ! acts ( ! c\ncil4 ,^! volumes w conta9 a great numb] ( li?ographic portraits1 & ( *romo-li?ographic illu/rations ( ! places1 sc5es1 co/umes1 etc4 ,all anxiety :i* may h be5 felt 9 reg>d to ! disposition ( ! ,fr5* ,lib]al ,ca?olics t[>d ! c\ncil is completely set at re/ by ! cle> & emphatic decl>ation ( _! pr9cipal organ1 ! ,correspondant1 t !y w submit mo/ unres]v$ly & joy\sly to all its decisions1 z express+ ! infallible judgm5t ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,gr& ,ma/] ( ! ,free-,masons ( ,france has publi%$ a circul> call+ an extraord9>y conv5tion ( ! ord]1 to meet on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 9 ord] to issue a manife/o decl>+ ! pr9ciples ( univ]sal human "r4 ,! ,anti-,c\ncil ( ,free-,?9k]s w also assemble at ,naples on ! same day4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,x 0 simply natural t ! univ]sal desire to he> & le>n some?+ conc]n+ ! approa*+ ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil--a desire t ) "s meant anxiety = s]i\s k & ) o!rs m]e idle curiosity--%\ld be respond$ to by writ]s will+ & able to gratify x4 ,we %\ld f> transc5d our prescrib$ limits 7 we to und]take to d m ?an give a li/ ( works on ! subject possess+ ! m]e qualities ( s]i\s treatm5t & "s degree ( m]it4 ,( a l>ge class ( works on ! c\ncil ^: object is to vulg>ize ! subject we ( c\rse make no m5tion4 ,n to speak ( pamphlets )\t numb]1 ,france & ,g]many h be5 mo/ prolific 9 lit]>y productions conc]n+ ! c\ncil4 ,inde$1 9 ^! two c\ntries alone1 books ( solid erudition & elevat$ tone are s num]\s z almo/ to =m a special encyclopdia1 treat+ ( ! c\ncil f ! v>i\s /&-po9ts ( hi/ory1 law1 politics1 social philosophy1 liturgy1 & !ology4 ,& n[1 scann+ m n>r[ly ! long li/1 we f9d ourselves oblig$ to pass ov] 9 sil5ce _m ( !m t pres5t ! subject simply z hi/orical1 doctr9al1 or specially !ological1 & to conf9e our brief m5tion to ^? :i* di/+ui% !mselves f ! m]e treatise by an exceptional /yle & tone t r5d] !m m spirit$ & militant4 ,we beg9 ) ,la ,socit devant le ,concile1 p> le ,*ano9e ,m>t9et4 ,= ! great majority ( p]sons outside ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! m]e title ( ?is "w is 9 itself a surprise4 ,!y h be5 s absorb+ly occupi$ 9 arraign+ ! c\ncil be=e society 9 g5]al & be=e _! own little societies 9 p>ticul>1 t x nev] appe>s to h occurr$ to !m t a c\nt]-arraignm5t 0 among mod]n possibilities4 ,!y h busi$ !mselves1 & = t matt] /ill busy !mselves1 9 squ>+ ! ability & jurisdiction ( ! *ur* by :at !y are pleas$ to call ! dem&s ( mod]n society--! ideas ( mod]n civilization2 z ?\gh ^! dem&s & ^! ideas 7 s p]fectly recogniz$1 classifi$1 & codifi$ z to pres5t a compact & intelligible sy/em4 ,& yet1 if1 go+ f "o to ano!r ( ! entire *orus s l\dly *ant+ ! hosannas ( ! assum$ sy/em1 we ask :at is ?is sy/em1 y w f9d t no two ( !m agree4 ,if ! ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil 7 to comm5ce its "w by a decree t %\ld meet ! views ( any giv5 "o out ( a hundr$ ( !m1 !re w\ld arise a %\t ( mal$iction f ! o!r n9ety-n9e4 ,suppose ! or?odox ,episcopalian to be satisfi$1 ! ,unit>ian w\ld inevitably be discont5t$4 ,& if ! ,sociali/ c\ld ) any reason approve ( :at 0 done1 j s c]ta9ly x w\ld n suit 8 ,presbyt]ian neighbor4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 take ! fir/ f\rte5 articles ( ! s-call$ ,papal ,syllabus1 ( ,decemb]1 #ahfd1 & w any "o und]take to po9t out ! ,prote/ant c\ntry 9 ,europe or 9 ,am]ica 9 :i* "o half ! community w\ld n be at once array$ aga9/ ! o!r half on ! "q z to :e!r !y are tru? or error8 ,p talk ( mod]n civilization & ! _s ( ! age z ?\gh ^! expressions convey$ a cle> & def9ite mean+1 & repres5t$ c]ta9 ideas di/9ctly recogniz$ z tru? by all2 z ?\gh ?is s-call$ _s ( ! age 7 some?+ z def9ite1 z tangible1 & ( z efficaci\s an application z a code ( civil law2 & z ?\gh its practical work+ 7 "o ( tru? & h>mony2 :]eas1 9 reality1 no incompreh5sible j>gon ( words1 no jumble ( ideas1 no jungle ( ?icket is s helplessly confus$ & imp5etrable z ! maze ( /ruggl+1 confus$1 & contradictory !ories suppos$ to con/itute ! _s ( ! age & s]ve z ! expon5t ( mod]n enlight5m5t4 ,we are n aw>e t ! au?or ( ! "w be=e u takes ?is view ( ! matt]2 b x is "o s irresi/ibly sugge/$ to u by ! juxtaposition ( ! two /atem5ts--society be=e ! c\ncil1 & ! c\ncil be=e society1 t we _c avoid express+ x4 ,! enemies ( ! *ur*1 ^: fe> ( h] & ^: ignorance conc]n+ h] are equally great1 h long ann\nc$ t %e is 9 h] decl9e2 & yet %e is n[ ab\t to affirm h] exi/5ce by a movem5t ( prodigi\s vitality--an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,! c\ncil1 pron\nc$ impossible by a great numb]1 w obta9 its fir/ success by %[+ ! falsity ( ! ass]t$ impossibility ( ! att5tion ( ! _w4 ,! c\ncil1 says ! ,abb ,m>t9et1 w d all t ne$s be done to classify & r5d] cord9ate )\t de/roy+1 all ^? ideas ^: want ( unity di/racts u1 ^: opposition1 real or app>5t1 creates /rife & de/ructive collision among social classes & nations4 ,n only w x place 9 ! light gr& pr9ciples1 great tru?s1 b x w %[ to all "r-m9d$ m5 univ]sal ,ca?olic tru?1 :i*1 9 enlight5+ & conciliat+ all tru?s1 all pr9ciples1 prev5ts !m f deg5]at+ into s]i\s errors 9 !ory1 into great iniquities 9 application4 ,possess+ ! c5tre ( lights t d n deceive1 x w elevate ! s\rce ( ! vital =ces :i* save individuals1 families1 & nations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,le ,concile ,oecum5ique et la ,situation ,actuelle1 p> ,m4 l',abb ,*ri/ophe1 pres5ts ! ma9 ideas ( ! prec$+ "w1 ) m concision4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l',influ5ce ,sociale des ,conciles is by ,m4 ,alb]t ,du ,boys1 already kn[n z ! au?or ( a m]itori\s "w on jurisprud5ce4#ic ,! "w n[ "u consid]ation is a hi/orical /udy 9 :i* ! au?or describes ! influ5ce =m] c\ncils h ex]cis$ ^u ! pa/4 ,f a social po9t ( view1 ! au?or %[s t ! c\ncils h p[]fully contribut$ to ! enfran*isem5t & amelioration ( humanity by victori\sly combat+ ! mat]ial & moral disord]s ( rude & b>b>\s ages1 by _! promotion ( ! f\ndation ( hospitals & in/itutions ( *>ity1 by _! d5unciation ( errors & sup]/itions injuri\s to public ord] or social well-be+1 by _! gradual r5unciation ( cl]ical privileges & immunities :5ev] ^? immunities & privileges appe>$ to h become anomal\s 9 a new social ord]4 ,%[+ t all ! elem5ts ( mod]n civilization come to u f & ?r\gh ! *ur*1 ! au?or concludes t ! com+ c\ncil w n be less inspir$ by ! _s ( ! gospel ?an ! c\ncils t h prec$$ x4 ,! "w is accompani$ by a complim5t>y lett] ( ! di/+ui%$ ,bi%op ( ,orleans1 :o says 9 x t ! c\ncil assembles no less = ! good ( civil ?an ( religi\s society4 ,,footnote3 #ic ,du ,droit ,crim9el des ,peuples ,anci5s et ,mod]nes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,lettre sur le ,futur ,concile ,oecum5ique1 by ! ,bi%op ( ,orleans1 a translation ( :i* 0 giv5 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 has already rea*$ its sev5? edition4 ,! imm5se notoriety acquir$ by ?is small book 9 ! ,ca?olic _w1 & ! lett] ( felicitation receiv$ by its au?or f ! sov]eign pontiff1 h made x s g5]ally kn[n z to disp5se u f v special m5tion ( x4 ,bi%op ,dupanl\p ?us assigns ! c\ncil its place 9 ! firmam5t ( tru?4 ,x w be1 he says1 a ris+1 n a sett+ sun4 ,address+ himself to ! human m9d sep>at$ f ! *ur*1 he says1 ,:ile y disp]se1 we unite2 :ile y lose1 we reta94 ,& aga91 ,9 all ?is _w1 only ! *ur* & ! sun are able to affirm positively t !y w arise ! next day1 & ?is is :at ! *ur* does 9 d>+1 amid ! exi/+ tumult1 to ann\nce a c\ncil4 99 99 99 99 99 ,le ,concile ,oecum5ique1 son ,importance dans le ,temps ,prs5t1 is ! title ( a "w equally well kn[n 9 ,g]many & 9 ,france4 ,x is translat$ f ! ,g]man1 & is f ! p5 ( ! ,bi%op ( ,may5ce1 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,kettel]4 ,he demon/rates1 ) 8 well-kn[n le>n+ & eloqu5ce1 ?an = eighte5 c5turies ! infallible tea*+ ( ! *ur* has _h no eclipse4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r "w n less rem>kable is by ,monseigneur ,des*amps1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,mal9es1 & entitl$1 ,l',infaillibilit et le ,concile ,gnral4 ,x discusses ! "q ( ! infallibility ( ! head ( ! *ur*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f9ally1 ! ,abb ,jaugey1 9 8 ,petit ,trait ,?ologique sur le ,concile ,oecum5ique1 appe>s to h address$ himself to ! class commonly kn[n z worldly p4 ,9 an easy & pleasant /yle he expla9s on ?is grave subject all t su* p desire to "k1 & at ! end ( 8 "w gr\ps "u five head+s ! subjects mo/ likely to be pass$ ^u by ! c\ncil4 ,^! are1 ,fir/4 ,speculative tru?s1 or ! natural & sup]natural ord]s & _! mutual connection4 ,second4 ,moral tru?s conc]n+ civil society4 ,?ird4 ,tru?s conc]n+ m>riage4 ,f\r?4 ,tru?s conc]n+ ! au?ority & ! infallibility ( popes4 ,fif?4 ,tru?s conc]n+ ! rights ( ! *ur*1 & its relation to ! /ate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ca?olic ,engl& has lately made a solid contribution to ! hi/oric-critical lit]ature ( ! ,p5tateu* 9 ,! ,book ( ,moses1 or ! ,p5tateu* 9 its ,au?or%ip1 ,cr$ibility1 & ,civilization4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,smi?4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,london4 #egg pages4 ,x is highly spok5 ( by ! be/ ,g]man biblical critics1 & specially comm5d$ = its /r5g? 9 ! hi/orical treatm5t ( ! subject4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s two ye>s s9ce1 ,alfr$ ,ritt] von ,arne? edit$ a volume ( ! correspond5ce betwe5 ,m>ia ,!resa & h] daught] ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 & a collection ( ! lett]s ( ! un=tunate que5 ( ,france to h] bro!rs ,joseph & ,leopold4 ,bo? ^! works 7 n only valuable contributions to hi/ory1 b ( ! mo/ t\*+ int]e/ to e class ( read]s4 ,! same au?or has n[ publi%$#id at ,vi5na1 ! rem>kable correspond5ce betwe5 ,ca?>9e1 ,empress ( ,russia1 & ,joseph ,,ii41 ,emp]or ( ,au/ria4 ,bett] ?an ! mo/ eloqu5t essay or ! mo/ erudite hi/ory1 ^! lett]s %[ u ^! two p]sonages 9 ! true/ ( colors1 & !y =m edify+ read+ = any "o n fully & bl9dly committ$ to ! belief 9 ! "r div9e ( k+s to gov]n wrong4 ,"u pr(\nd assurances ( e/eem & ! mo/ hyp]bolical complim5ts1 y see an utt] abs5ce ( respect or ( belief 9 ! hone/y1 ! "o ( ! o!r4 ,ea* _h 8 or h] designs to accompli%--t is to say1 ! /eal+ ( o!r p's l& & ! annihilation ( o!r p's rights2 ! mann] ( ! transaction propos$ be+ simil> to ! disposal ( a flock ( %eep or ! transf] ( a turnip-field4 ,( _! s9c]ity1 take a s+le specim54 ,joseph writes to ,ca?>9e1 ,janu>y #i?1 #agha1 & =w>ds ! lett] to 8 prime m9i/] ,kaunitz1 ) ! foll[+ confid5tial note3 ,,mon ,,*] ,,pr9ce3 ,voici ma lettre l'impratrice2 je v\s prie d'y aj\t] ou retran*] ce que v\s v\drez1 mais il faut savoir qu'on a faire avec une femme qui ne se s\cie que d'elle et plus de ,russie que moi2 a9si il faut la *at\ill]4 ,sa vanit e/ son idole2 un bonheur enrag et l'hommage outr et l'envie de t\te l',europe l'a gte4 ,il faut dj hurl] avec les l\ps3 p\rvu que le bi5 se fasse1 il importe peu de la =me s\s laquelle on l'obti5t4#ie ,dea? c\ld n wait = ! fruition ( mo/ ( _! selfi% comb9ations4 ,ev5 at ?is day1 ne>ly a c5tury lat]1 sev]al important projects discuss$ betwe5 !m h n yet receiv$ a solution4 ,,footnotes3 #id ,joseph ,,ii4 und ,ca?>9e von ,russl&1 ihr ,briefwe*sel4 ,wi54 #ahfi4 #ie ,,my ,,de> ,,pr9ce3 ,i s5d y my lett] to ! empress4 ,make su* alt]ations 9 x z y please1 be>+ 9 m9d t we h to d ) a woman :o c>es only = h]self1 & m = ,russia ?an = me4 ,s !n tickle h] vanity :i* is h] idol4 ,an insane good luck & ! exagg]at$ homage ( all ,europe h spoil$ h]4 ,we mu/ h[l :5 o!rs yell2 provid$ good is effect$1 x matt]s little h[ or 9 :at mann] x is obta9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an elaborate "w on ,*9a is ,france et ,*9e4 ,vie ,publique et ,prive des ,*9ois ,anci5s et ,mod]nes1 etc4 etc4 ,p> ,m4 ,o4 ,gir>d4 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,?is is n a m]e book ( travels1 b a "w descriptive ( ! political1 social1 civil1 milit>y1 & religi\s in/itutions ( ,*9a1 its philosophy1 lit]ature1 sci5ce1 & art4 ,x appe>s to be ! jo9t result ( p]sonal obs]vation dur+ a resid5ce 9 ! c\ntry1 & ( long & c>eful /udy ( ,*9ese hi/ory & lit]ature4 ,com+ f an ecclesia/ic1 we might naturally expect to f9d a l>ge portion ( ! book fill$ ) acc\nts ( ! missions ( ! *ur* 9 ,*9a4 ,t subject1 h[ev]1 receives sc>cely m ?an m]e m5tion1 ! au?or evid5tly ?9k+ t su* in=mation is already else:]e accessible1 & t x is n[ ( m importance to make ! c\ntry kn[n 9 its m peculi> aspects4 ,! book is too ambiti\s 9 its scope to be ?or\gh1 & we ?9k x is to be regrett$ t ! au?or did n r give u an acc\nt ( 8 resid5ce 7if resid5ce he _h7 9 ,*9a1 gr\p+ ab\t facts & incid5ts z !y arose ! v>i$ & ext5sive k he appe>s to possess ( ! ,fl[]y ,k+dom4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 accordance ) ! desire ( sev]al ,am]ican bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & "u ! auspices ( ! ,bi%op ( ,mn/]1 7,we/phalia17 ! college ( ,/4 ,maurice1 ne> ,mn/]1 0 f\nd$ 9 ! spr+ ( #ahfg1 expressly = ! education ( !ological /ud5ts de/9$ = ! prie/hood 9 missions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n only "y m5 f ,g]many b f ,am]ica1 ent] ! college1 ( ^: c\rse ( /udies ! ,engli% language =ms an important feature4 ,! in/itution has already s5t =? sev5 prie/s4 ,p]sons desir+ special in=mation conc]n+ ! in/itution1 may address1 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,witte1 ,/4 ,maurice1 ,mn/]1 ,we/phalia1 ,g]many4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re has lately appe>$ at ,v5ice a "w#if equally curi\s & int]e/+ on ,abyss9ia1 7,e?iopia17 or r on its relations ) ! republic ( ,v5ice4 ,x %[s t c5turies ago ,abyss9ia _h rea*$ z high a degree ( civilization z ,europe4 ,,footnote3 #if ,lett]a sulla cogniziani *e i ,vneziani avevano dell' ,abiss9ia1 etc4 etc4 #ahfi4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! occasion ( ! late c5t5nial anniv]s>y 9 honor ( ,mac*iavelli1 !re 0 produc$ a s+ul> lit]>y "w ( 81 hi!rto entirely unkn[n4#ig ,x is a translation1 made by ,mac*iavelli himself1 ( a "w writt5 by ,sa9t ,victor1 ,bi%op ( ,utica1 on ! p]secution ( ,*ri/ians 9 ,africa1 "u ! reign ( ,hun]ic1 ,k+ ( ! ,v&als1 9 ! ye> #ejj4 ,,footnote3 #ig ,niccolo ,mac*iavelli ed il suo c5t5>io1 con una sua v]sione /orica non mai publicata4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! "q s famili> to all ,am]icans "s doz5 ye>s ago1 ,h we a ,b\rbon among u8 is n[ practically ask$ 9 ,engl&1#ih & "o ,mr4 ,augu/us ,meves disputes ! place claim$ = ! ,rev4 ,eleaz> ,williams4 ,= any "o :o has s]i\sly exam9$ ! hi/orical p>adox involv$ 9 ?is "q !re c rema9 no d\bt t ! son ( ,l\is ,,xvi4--call$ ,l\is ,,xvii4--di$ 9 ,p>is1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! cemet]y ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>g>et1 9 ! ,faub\rg ,/4 ,anto9e1 on ! #aj? ( ,janu>y1 #agie4 ,!re c also be z little d\bt t ,messieurs ,williams & ,meves 71 ) m less s9c]ity1 impo/ors4 ,,footnote3 #ih ,! ,au!ntic ,hi/orical ,memoirs ( ,l\is ,*>les1 ,pr9ce ,royal1 ,dauph9 ( ,france1 second son ( ,l\is ,,xvi4 & ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 etc4 etc4 ,! ,memoirs writt5 by ! v]itable ,l\is ,,xvii41 etc4 ,london4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! great & ju/ly celebrat$ "w ( ! ,*evali] ,rossi on subt]ranean ,rome has j be5 publi%$ 9 ,engl& 9 a translat$ abridgm5t4#ii ,x is a sup]b volume1 beautifully & pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,all t is ess5tial 9 ,rossi's "w has be5 pres]v$ 9 ! pres5t1 & important additions made4 ,! "w is especially full & satisfactory conc]n+ ! frescoes ( ! catacombs1 ! transition f pagan art to ,*ri/ian symbolism1 ! s>cophagi1 ! c]emonies ( ! primitive *ur*1 & o!r simil> subjects4 ,,mm4 ,nor?cote & ,br[nl[ e/abli% irrefutably t ! catacombs 7 nev] us$ z a burial-place = any b memb]s ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & moreov]1 conclusively %[ t ! objections pres5t$ to ?is hypo!sis w n be> exam9ation4 ,,footnote3 #ii ,roma ,sott]r5ea4 ,compil$ f ! ,works ( ,comm5datore ,rossi4 ,by ,j4 ,s4 ,nor?cote1 ,d4,d41 & ,rev4 ,w4 ,br[nl[1 ,m4,a4 ,london3 ,longman4 #a vol4 #hvo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m4 ,a?anase ,coqu]el fils is well kn[n z a prea*] 9 "o ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ,p>is1 & z ! au?or ( two or ?ree works on lit]ature & ! f9e arts4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> he deliv]$ a s]ies ( lectures at ,am/]dam1 ,/rasburg1 ,rheims1 & ,p>is1 :i*1 be+ revis$ & correct$1 h lately appe>$ 9 a small volume "u ! title ( ,rembr&t et l',individualisme dans l',art4 ,m4 ,coqu]el is tr\bl$--& v mu* tr\bl$--by ! sup]iority ( ,ca?olicity 9 art--is desir\s ( conv9c+ ! _w t x labors "u a mi/ake1 &1 if we w cons5t to look ?r\gh ,m4 ,coqu]el's spectacles1 we w see t x is n only d\btful if ,ca?olicity possesses ! sup]iority s g5]ally attribut$ to x1 b r c]ta9 ?an o!rwise t ,prote/antism rightly claims x4 ,"h are two ( ! processes by :i* ,m4 ,coqu]el arrives at ! results m5tion$1 & !y are rem>kable = _! simplicity4 ,fir/4 ,rembr&t 0 a great g5ius1 & he owes 8 greatness to ! lib]al elem5t1 to ! _s ( individualism ( ! re=mation4 ,second4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 says ,m4 ,coqu]el1 0 c]ta9ly great 9 ! doma9 ( art1 & we _c say t he 0 absolutely a /rang] to ,*ri/ian s5tim5t4 ,really1 a v h&some admission on ! "p ( ,m4 ,coqu]el :5 we rememb] t da ,v9ci is ! pa9t] ( ! immortal ,la/ ,supp]4 ,b :at is !re 9 all ?is1 cont9ues our au?or1 ) an app>5tly s]i\s c\nt5ance1 :at is !re 9 all ?is t is ,ca?olic8--a ,prote/ant w\ld n h conceiv$ ! subject o!rwise6 ,& "h 0 ! opportunity = ,m4 ,coqu]el to m5tion ! names ( half a doz5 or s ( ,prote/ant da ,v9cis2 b1 /range to say1 he neglects x4 ,! g5tlem5 ref]r$ to h ?us f> elud$ public obs]vation4 ,"o fact 9 connection ) ?is subject is v sugge/ive4 ,x is t ! sup]iority ( ,ca?olicity 9 art may sometimes be disput$ by ,prote/ant m9i/]s & controv]siali/s1 b by arti/s1 nev]4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,a ,,little ,,boy',s ,,/ory4 7,m,,moires ,d',,un ,,petit ,,g>,,on47 ,by ,julie ,g\raud4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,h[>d ,glyndon4 ,) eighty-six illu/rations f designs by ,emile ,bay>d4 ,new ,york3 ,publi%$ by ,hurd ,h\ghton4 ,cambridge3 ,riv]side ,press4 #ahfi4 ,?is is a pleasant /ory = *ildr52 simple1 full ( real life1 & ! m int]e/+ f be+ app>5tly writt5 by "o ( !mselves4 ,x w int]e/ ,am]ican boys & girls to "k h[ ,fr5* *ildr5 live1 h[ !y play & ?9k & /udy4 ,! illu/rations are excell5t1 & w be a p]fect delight to ! little ones4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,memoir ,,on ,,! ,,life ,,& ,,"* ,,( ,,! ,,rev4 ,,pr9ce ,,demetrius ,a4 ,,de ,,gallitz91 ,,f\nd] ,,( ,,loretto ,,& ,,ca?olicity ,,9 ,,cambria ,,co41 ,,pa42 ,,apo/le ,,( ,,! ,,alleghanies4 ,by ,v ,rev]5d ,?omas ,heyd51 ( ,b$=d1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,x is impossible t any "o at all int]e/$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! fai? 9 our c\ntry %\ld fail to welcome ! appe>ance ( ?is memoir ( ! great & good prie/ ,fa!r ,gallitz94 ,a ,russian pr9ce ( high rank1 baptiz$ & educat$ z a *ild 9 ! ,greek s*ismatical *ur*1 he e>ly became a conv]t to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,?\gh de/9$ by 8 fa!r1 ! ,pr9ce ,demetrius1 = ! milit>y s]vice1 ,provid5ce direct$ 8 /eps to ,am]ica1 :]e he _h sc>cely l&$ :5 he felt himself urg$1 z he says1 to r5\nce all 8 s*emes ( pride & ambition1 & to embrace ! cl]ical pr(ession = ! b5efit ( ! ,am]ican mission4 ,orda9$ prie/ by ,bi%op ,c>roll 9 #agie1 he 0 s5t z a mission>y to labor s+le-h&$ 9 ! imm5se di/rict ( c\ntry :i* n[ embraces ! dioceses ( ,pittsburg1 ,erie1 & ,h>risburg4 ,"o c easily imag9e ! sev]e h>d%ips & sacrifices t fell to 8 lot1 & :i* 7 nobly su/a9$ = =ty-six ye>s ) t apo/olic zeal :i* always & 9 e place di/+ui%es ! ,ca?olic mission>y4 ,amid ! incessant labors & unrespit$ fatigues ( 8 c>e] he /ill f\nd "t to devote himself to lit]>y pursuits4 ,8 ,def5ce ( ,ca?olic ,pr9ciples1 & ,lett] on ! ,holy ,scriptures1 to-day s widely kn[n1 are cle>1 logical expositions ( ! ,ca?olic fai? surpass$ by few controv]siali/s4 ,?is little memoir ( ! le>n$1 holy1 & self-sacrific+ prie/ ne$s no comm5dation f u to insure its ext5sive circulation among ! ,ca?olics ( our c\ntry1 :ile we w\ld say to ^? :o are n ( u3 ,read "h ! life & "* ( a true prie/1 & ! labors ( a real1 bon-fide mission>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cant>ium ,,romanum3 ,,p>s ,,prima3 ,,ord9>ium ,,miss4 ,/udio et sumptibus ,mona*orum ,ord4 ,s4 ,b5$icti4 ,conv4 ,/4 ,me9radi1 ,ind4 #ahfi4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs4 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati4 ,h>moniz$ edition4 ,we are sorry n to h _h ?is volume be=e our eyes :5 call$ ^u to notice ! same "w1 9 simple melody )\t accompanim5t1 issu$ "s mon?s ago4 ,! h>monies enable u to int]pret ! movem5t1 :i* alone we deem$ ill regulat$4 ,we are aw>e t x is extremely difficult to express 9 musical notation ! melodic movem5t ( ,gregorian *ant1 & t ev5 ! same phrase is dep5d5t1 z to ! /yle ( its execution1 ^u ! _s ( ! season or fe/ival :5 x is sung4 ,pure ,gregorian *ant is n rhy?mical 9 its measure1 yet we ?9k t a "w int5d$ = ! use ( our s+]s & organi/s1 :o1 z a class1 are utt]ly ignorant ( its traditional expression1 might v well be s arrang$ z to af=d an approximative notion ( x4 ,! notation 9 ?is "w does n make any su* attempt1 b gives a simple translation ( ! anci5t ,b5$ict9e melody into semibreves & crot*ets1 )\t fur!r direction4 ,if sung rigidly accord+ to ! relative l5g? ( ! notes z !y are writt51 mo/ c]ta9ly ! s+] w\ld fail to give ! true expression ei!r ( ! ,lat9 or ( ! melody 9 sev]al phrases4 ,a c>eful /udy w\ld p]haps correct ?is 9 _m in/ances4 ,s9ce our reception ( ! book we h _h ! pleasure ( he>+ ?is *ant r5d]$ by "o p]fectly compet5t to give its true mean+1 & mu/ confess t x dis>m$ all adv]se criticism4 ,on pr9ciple we object to ! introduction ( ! s5sible note :i* prevails ?r\gh\t1 b d n wi% to qu>rel ) ^? :o1 contr>y to u1 deem x only a matt] ( ta/e4 ,e organi/ w\ld d well to procure & /udy ?is mo/ praisewor?y contribution to ! mu* to be desir$ re=mation 9 our *ur* music4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,g]man ,,tales4 ,by ,b]?old ,au]ba*4 ,) an introduction by ,c4 ,c4 ,%ack=d4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 ,?is volume1 conta9+ five %ort ,g]man tales1 is a *>m+ book1 replete ) life & _s1 full ( beautiful descriptions ( qua9t ,g]man cu/oms1 & ov]spread ) wise & g5tle tea*+s t are l apples ( gold 9 pictures ( silv]4 ,pure morals1 k9dl9ess1 & he>tfelt int]e/ 9 ! bro!rhood ( man brea! ?r\gh ^! pages4 ,x is entirely free f t ve9 ( self-conceit s visible 9 ,villa ,ed51 by ! same au?or1 & ! pages are n sulli$ by ! infidel op9ions :i* m> t volume2 op9ions t h no sure1 firm soil out ( :i* !y gr[1 b skip ab\t l a 'w-o'-!-wisp' 9 ! blue e!r1 v readily *ang+ f transc5d5tal to nons5sical4 ,inde$1 we ?9k ^! e>ly ,g]man tales a great improvem5t on 8 lat] works4 ,au]ba* displays a ke5 p[] ( analyz+ he>ts & motives1 br++ to light ! hidd5 spr+s ( action2 & 9 ^! /ories x is done ) su* k9dl9ess & evid5t desire to look on ! be/ side ( human nature1 t 8 se>*+s ( ! he>t leave no /+4 ,! book is 9 excell5t type & pap]1 &1 be+ ( ! ,h&y ,volume ,s]ies1 w\ld make a mo/ com=table & pleas+ travell+ companion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,my/]ies ,,( ,,! ,,ocean4 ,translat$1 edit$1 & enl>g$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,ar?ur ,mang91 by ! translator ( ,! ,bird4 ,) "o hundr$ & ?irty illu/rations by ,w4 ,freeman & ,i4 ,nol4 ,london3 ,t4 ,nelson ,sons1 ,pat]no/] ,r[2 ,ed9burgh & ,new ,york4 #ahfh4 ,m4 ,mang9 has *os5 a gr& subject1 & treat$ x 9 a ma/]ly & compreh5sive mann]4 ,he takes u back to ! v beg9n+ ( ,old ,ocean1 :5 ,d>kness 0 ^u ! face ( ! deep1 & ! ,_s ( ,god mov$ ^u ! face ( ! wat]s4 ,^! ages ( *aos give him an opportunity ( sett+ =? innum]able !ories--en\gh to suit ev5 ! mo/ sci5tific2 & fancies en\gh to please ! mo/ imag9ative4 ,"h is 8 picture ( ! primeval ocean3 ,imag9ation n unwill+ly pictures to itself ! /range & sup]b spectacle ( a limitless ocean see?+ ov] its volcanic b$1 & heav+ 9 e direction its cont5d+ bill[s1 k9dl$ "h & !re by ! blood-r$ lu/re ( a gl[+ sky1 /ruggl+ ?r\gh a d5se & /ifl+ mi/2 :ile 9 its waves myriads ( invisible be+s1 embryos ( future organisms fight+ = life1 & ris+ to ! surface 9 que/ ( inspir+ light1 wait expectant1 amid/ ! ?roes ( ! t]rible /ir & tumult all ar\nd !m1 ! dawn ( ! true day ^u a complet$ _w4 ,h[ev]1 f ! "t t ocean becomes ! ocean t we "k x1 he gives innum]able facts reg>d+ its tides1 circulation1 convulsions1 atmosph]e1 w9ds1 & tempe/s4 ,! liv+ sea-we$s1 ! plant animals1 ! fi%es ( ! ocean & ev5 ! sea-birds1 are n =gott5 9 ?is /udy ( ! my/]ies ( ! ocean4 ,! relations ( man to ! ocean are also treat$ (--navigation1 :ale & seal fi%+1 etc4 ,altoge!r ! book is mo/ int]e/+1 is f9ely got up1 & is fully illu/rat$ ) excell5t engrav+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv5tures ,,on ,,! ,,great ,,hunt+ ,,gr\nds ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,by ,victor ,meuni]4 ,illu/rat$ ) tw5ty-two wood-cuts4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #big4 ,?is is ano!r volume ( ! int]e/+ s]ies ( ,libr>y ( ,wond]s1 ! object ( :i* is to pres5t to ! read] a collection ( well-au!nticat$ facts illu/rative ( ! nature1 habits1 & v>i\s modes ( captur+ "s ( ! l>ge/ & fi]ce/ ( ! animal _w1 & to describe "s ( ! num]\s adv5tures1 t]rible fights1 & hairbread? escapes to :i* ! hunt+ ( ! animals has giv5 rise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,des]t ,,_w4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,ar?ur ,mang94 ,edit$ & enl>g$1 by ! translator ( ,! ,bird4 ,) #afj illu/rations4 ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,new ,york3 ,t4 ,nelson ,sons4 #ahfi4 ,?is is a companion book to ! ,my/]ies ( ! ,ocean1 & ! be/ notice we c give ?is elegantly pr9t$ & illu/rat$ volume is to let ! au?or1 9 8 preface1 speak = himself3 ,! area ( our pres5t "w w\ld be v limit$ if we und]/ood ! ^w des]t 9 its m rigor\s signification2 = we %\ld !n h only to consid] ^? desolate wild]nesses :i* an inclem5t sky & a f]tile soil seem to exclude = ev] f man's dom9ion4 ,b by a lic5se :i* usage au?orizes1 we are able to attribute to ?is t]m a mu* m ext5d$ s5se2 & to call des]ts n only ! s&y seas ( ,africa & ,asia1 ! icy wa/es ( ! poles1 & ! inaccessible cre/s ( ! great m\nta9-*a91 b all ! regions :]e man has n plant$ 8 regul> communities or p]man5t abodes2 :]e e>? has nev] be5 appropriat$1 till$1 & subject$ to cultivation2 :]e nature has ma9ta9$ h] inviolability aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( human indu/ry4 ,! au?or has made a mo/ int]e/+ & in/ructive "w1 "o t c be read ) mu* int]e/ & pr(it4 ,8 description ( ! m\nta9 regions ( ! _w is especially good4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,york ,,illu/rat$4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,a v good description ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,! illu/rations ( its *ur*es1 public & o!r build+s1 are well execut$1 & ! description ( ea* mu/ prove a valuable assi/ance to /rang]s visit+ our city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,hi/orical ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,/4 ,,dom9ic2 ,,or1 ,a ,,memorial ,,to ,,! ,,fr5* ,,p4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,lacordaire4 ,memb] ( ! same ,ord]1 ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute1 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea1 #bg ,b>clay ,/reet4 #ahfi4 ,all t 0 mortal ( ! great ,lacordaire sleeps 9 ! grave2 b m5 su* z he are n born to die--!y belong to all "t2 _! _s = ev] lives & brea!s 9 _! works4 ,8 0 ! eloqu5ce t possesses ! true trumpet r+ t /irs m5's s\ls2 ev5 :5 read1 x is p[]ful4 ,! "w be=e u 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 #ahci4 ,9 a ma/]ly mann] x exposes ! absurdity ( lib]ty proscrib+ lib]ty2 ( giv+ lic5se = all ?+s save s]v+ ,god 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann]1 & accord+ to ! v beau ideal ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,!n1 9 a summ>y & graphic mann]1 x sket*es ! hi/ory1 & po9ts out ! great names & ! em95t s]vices ( "o ( ! great bodies ( ! *ur* militant--an ord] f ^: ranks h be5 tak5 f\r popes1 sev5ty c>d9als1 ar*bi%ops by hundr$s1 & bi%ops by ?\s&s2 :i* has produc$ !ologians1 arti/s1 & ar*itects :o rank ) ! fir/2 :i* has s5t =? t5s ( ?\s&s ( mission>ies1 :o h prea*$ ! ,gospel 9 e language "u ! sun1 & :i* has ! glory ( be+ able to po9t at ! same "t to ,aqu9as1 ! ,corypheus ( !ologians1 & to ,las ,casas1 ! slave ( ! enslav$ ,indians4 ,?is book is especially propos at ! pres5t1 :5 ! dogs ( ! press1 aft] sc\r+ ! _w ?r\gh ye>s ( fam9e & lack ( popi% horrors1 h j dropp$ ! sorry bone pick$ up f\r ?\s& miles away 9 ,crac[1 hungrily pass$ f m\? to m\?1 & f\nd1 alas6 to be 9 reality )\t a ve/ige ( consolatory meat--dry bone1 & no?+ m4 ,let ^? :o love fair play read ?is %ort def5ce ( a religi\s ord] by ! ,bossuet ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,moses2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,p5tateu* ,,9 ,,its ,,au?or%ip1 ,,cr$ibility1 ,,& ,,civilization4 ,by ,rev4 ,w4 ,smi?1 ,ph4,d4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 7,second ,notice47 ,at ! "t ( writ+ our fir/ notice ( ! fir/ volume ( ?is great "w1 we _h m]ely glanc$ at its cont5ts1 & 7 only able to give a fir/ impression ( its m]it4 ,s9ce t "t we h read x c>efully1 & made use ( x 9 giv+ a c\rse ( lectures to a !ological class4 ,we deem x1 !re=e1 due to ! au?or & to ! int]e/s ( sacr$ sci5ce t we %\ld express our delib]ate judgm5t t x is a "w ( ! highe/ erudition & m]it4 ,! ,mosaic au?or%ip ( ! ,p5tateu* is prov$ by ! le>n$ au?or ) all ! cog5cy & conclusiv5ess ( a complete moral demon/ration4 ,n only is x by f> ! be/ "w on ! subject 9 ! ,engli% language1 b x is admitt$ by ,dr4 ,reus*1 ! le>n$ editor ( ! ,bonn ,litt]atur ,blatt1 to be equal to ! be/ ( ! ,g]man treatises1 & ackn[l$g$ by ! ,ka?olik ( ,may5ce to be sup]ior to any ( !m4 ,! latt] p]iodical criticises ,dr4 ,smi? = ! /atem5t made by him t ,moses imitat$ sev]al ?+s 9 ! ,egyptian sacr$ rites 9 8 ritual laws4 ,! critic admits ! simil>ity betwe5 !m1 b ass]ts t ,moses prescrib$ ^! rites by div9e revelation4 ,we v5ture to sugge/ t ?is is an irrelevant rem>k4 ,! inspiration ( ! ,div9e ,_s may h direct$ him to imitate :atev] 0 really excell5t 9 ,egyptian in/itutions1 :e!r sacr$ or secul>4 ,we hail ?is admirable "w ) ! greate/ joy1 & await ) anxi\s expectation ! publication ( ! succe$+ volumes4 ,no pr(essor ( sacr$ sci5ce or /ud5t ( ! ,holy ,scriptures %\ld be )\t x4 ,neologians & irrationali/s are be+ cru%$ by ! v sci5ce ( criticism :i* !y h s l\dly vaunt$ z _! own peculi> & irresi/ible eng9e ( de/ruction = ! ov]?r[ ( revelation4 ,x is p]haps ne$less to add t ,dr4 ,smi? is a "y1 hi!rto unkn[n prie/ ( a small c\ntry mission 9 ,wales4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lange',s ,,comm5t>y ,,on ,,romans4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 ,?is is "o volume ( a comm5t>y on ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 prep>$ by sev]al le>n$ ,prote/ant div9es ( ,g]many1 & translat$ by compet5t s*ol>s into ,engli%4 ,x is e/eem$ among ! or?odox ,prote/ants z ! able/ "w ( ! k9d :i* !y possess4 ,x is c]ta9ly f> sup]ior to ! dull1 old-fa%ion$ comm5t>ies :i* 7 =m]ly us$ to produce compression ( ! bra9 9 _! un=tunate read]s4 ,to a ,ca?olic s*ol> ! "w may be useful 9 s f> z x ?r[s ! light ( pati5t ,g]man inve/igation on critical & hi/orical que/ions4 ,its exposition ( doctr9e is *iefly int]e/+ z %[+ ! views at pres5t prevail+ among ! s\nd] portion ( ,prote/ants1 :i* we may add are a decid$ improvem5t on ! orig9al doctr9es4 ,9 ! volume on ,g5esis we 7 surpris$ to see two ridicul\s /atem5ts dictat$ by anti-,ca?olic bigotry1 "o t a pope condemn$ ! doctr9e ( ! antipodes1 ! o!r t ,c>d9al ,cull5 d5\nc$ ! ,cop]nican sy/em4 ,?is is n cr$itable to a pr(essor 9 ,bonn ,univ]sity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,moral ,,tales4 ,by ,m>ia ,edgewor?4 ,) orig9al designs by ,d>ley4 ,a new edition4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,,popul> ,,tales4 ,by ,m>ia ,edgewor?4 ,) orig9al designs by ,d>ley4 ,a new edition4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,p>5t',s ,,assi/ant2 ,,or1 ,,/ories ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,by ,m>ia ,edgewor?4 ,a new illu/rat$ edition4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,^! are new editions ( :at 7 9 _! day among ! be/ kn[n & mo/ popul> ( books4 ,!y des]ve to become well kn[n & popul> aga94 ,:5 ,miss ,edgewor?1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 comm5c$ h] s]ies ( novels1 ! public1 says "o ( h] lat] critics1 0 surpris$ by novels :i* conta9$ nei!r ru9\s t[]s1 t]rible subt]ranean cells1 nor my/]i\s veils1 & 9 :i* ! *>act]s 7 nei!r pe]s nor f\ndl+s4 ,! works1 too1 7 rem>kable = _! humane sympa?ies & _! moral t5d5cies1 z well z = _! disreg>d ( ! mat]ials out ( :i* x 0 !n ! fa%ion to con/ruct romances4 ,! same writ] m5tions ! fact t among ! mo/ ard5t admir]s ( !m 0 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 :o av[s t x 0 h] humor\s1 t5d]1 & admirable del9eations ( ,iri% "* :i* prompt$ him to attempt simil> portraitures ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,we tru/ t ! publi%]s w cont9ue ! s]ies ?us begun1 & give u o!rs ( h] num]\s & excell5t works4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m9or ,,*ords4 ,by ,sophia ,may ,eckley4 ,london3 ,bell ,daldy4 #ahfi4 ,! poems ( ,mrs4 ,eckley h receiv$ "s v high encomiums f ! ,briti% press1 m flatt]+ ?\gh no tru] ?an :at we ourselves are dispos$ to aw>d !m aft] a suffici5tly c>eful p]usal4 ,!y possess a pure1 elevat$ tone1 are deeply religi\s 9 s5tim5t1 smoo? 9 _! rhy?m1 ) "h & !re a rhyme a trifle too me*anical1 yet ab\nd+ 9 evid5ces ( poetic g5ius4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,manual ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,ord] ,,( ,,/4 ,,francis ,,( ,,assisi1 ,,call$ ,,also ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,p5ance4 #b vols4 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,?is manual has be5 compil$ 9 ord] to enable memb]s ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis to foll[ ! precepts & ! _s ( _! rule4 ,!y are1 we believe1 q num]\s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & _m ( !m w be v glad1 no d\bt1 to obta9 ?is book1 well calculat$ z x is = _! in/ruction & edification4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,case9e3 be+ ,rural ,m$itations4 ,by ,joseph ,fitzg]ald1 ,a4,m4 ,c9c9nati3 ,john ,p4 ,wal%4 #ahfi4 ,to ^? p]sons especially :o h a leisure h\r to :ile away 9 read+ a pleasant1 *atty book1 we comm5d ?is volume ) he>ty good-w4 ,! fir/ pap]1 ,conc]n+ ,boys1 ab\nds 9 sallies ( wit1 ) a good deal ( :at we w\ld call :olesome ?\ght4 ,! au?or ne$ n h giv5 u an apology = its publication1 z he does 9 8 preface2 b we ?9k ! "o he (f]s des]ves m ?an a favorable notice on acc\nt ( its s+ul>ity4 ,we reproduce x1 !re=e1 9 ?is place1 hop+ t _m w pur*ase ,fa!r ,fitzg]ald's little "w1 n only because ( its intr9sic m]its1 b ) a view to !reby increase _! own3 ,i mu/ build a *ur* = a poor & sp>se congregation1 & ,i propose to get a portion ( ! necess>y funds f ! sale ( my book4444 ,i d n ru% into pr9t because ,i judge t ^!1 my lit]>y w>es1 ( !mselves & on _! own m]its1 h any valid claim to acceptance2 nor because ,i suppose t ,i h any ?+ novel or /rik+ 9 po9t ei!r ( expression or matt] to (f]4 ,f> f me be su* presumptu\s ?\ghts6 ,9 s5d+ =? ?is little volume ,i d b1 z x 71 don my begg>'s g>b1 & take my /& 9 public places1 :i* any begg> may d )\t (f5ce4 ,x is by ?is view ( ! case alone t ,i ju/ify my cause1 :i* else w\ld surely require an ampl] apology4 ,?is consid]ation alone l$ me to address a circul> to ! rev]5d cl]gy :i*1 ,i d\bt n1 0 by _m reg>d$ z ! height ( impud5ce4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 aft] ?is explanation1 ,i hope ,i %all be p>don$ my intrusion1 & aid$ 9 a good "w1 9 spite ( my awkw>d presumption4 ,i w say ?is1 h[ev]1 t ,i 0 enc\rag$ to try ?is means ( collect+ money = my *ur* by two consid]ations4 ,! fir/ 01 ! well-kn[n g5]osity ( ! cl]gy z patrons ( books2 & !n ! novelty ( ! ?+1 :i* c\ld h>dly fail to get me "s subscrib]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,class ,,book ,,( ,,hi/ory4 ,design$ = pupils comm5c+ ! /udy ( hi/ory4 ,) que/ions4 ,adapt$ to ! use ( academies & s*ools4 ,by ,m4 ,j4 ,k]ney1 ,a4,m41 au?or ( ,comp5dium ( ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,hi/ory1 ,columbian ,ari?metic1 etc4 etc4 ,tw5ty-?ird revis$ & enl>g$ edition4 ,enl>g$ by ! addition ( ,lessons 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #cif4 ,9 ?is small volume we h an abridgm5t ( ! _w's hi/ory1 anci5t & mod]n1 sacr$ & pr(ane4 ,comm5c+ ) ! creation1 x br+s its well-dige/$ record ( ev5ts d[n ev5 to ! pres5t day4 ,we are positive t !re has n be51 & we are morally c]ta9 t !re nev] w be an abridgm5t ( hi/ory satisfactory to all4 ,?is be+ premis$1 we c safely ass]t t ?is little book is1 ( its class1 z ne>ly p]fect z is possible4 ,:ile z a text-book ?is "w has des]v$ly enjoy$ a v l>ge circulation 9 its previ\s editions1 ! pres5t "o has sev]al additional & weighty claims to g5]al approval4 ,we are told 9 ! preface t ! portion embrac+ sacr$ & anci5t hi/ory has be51 9 a measure1 rewritt54 ,9 mod]n hi/ory1 ! *apt]s on ,greece & ,switz]l&1 & portions ( o!r *apt]s1 are new1 ! :ole be+ br\ght d[n to ! pres5t "t4 ,errors & inaccuracies ( :atev] k9d h be5 c>efully rectifi$4 ,sup]fluities h be5 retr5*$1 & facts equally important to be kn[n z ^? already /at$1 introduc$4 ,aft] a ?or\gh & c>eful p]usal ( ! book1 we c fully indorse ! above1 & give ! publi%]s our be/ wi%es = its success1 tru/+ ) !m t x w n[ f9d its way into a /ill wid] circle ( in/itutions ?an ^? 9 :i* x has be5 h]et(ore kn[n & appreciat$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,patriot',s ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,irel&4 ,by ,m4 ,f4 ,cusack1 au?or ( ,! ,illu/rat$ ,hi/ory ( ,irel&4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #cbj4 ,?is ,hi/ory ( ,irel& has be5 writt5 9 ord] to comply ) a v g5]ally express$ desire t ! au?or ( ,! ,illu/rat$ ,hi/ory ( ,irel& w\ld furni% a comp5dium ( ,iri% hi/ory = ! use ( s*ools1 & = ! b5efit ( ^? :o h n "t to read a l>g] "w4 ,! good si/] has1 we ne$ h>dly say1 well p]=m$ h] task1 & lit]ally left no?+ to be desir$4 ,! book is v neatly got up1 well illu/rat$1 & sells at a l[ price4 ,z ! pr(its are entirely devot$ to purposes ( *>ity 9 ,k5m>e1 ,irel&1 we e>ne/ly hope = x an ext5d$ circulation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,text-,,book ,,( ,,*emi/ry4 ,a ,mod]n & ,sy/ematic ,explanation ( ! ,elem5t>y ,pr9ciples ( ! ,sci5ce4 ,adapt$ to use 9 high-s*ools & academies4 ,by ,l]oy ,c4 ,cooley1 ,a4,m4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is text-book lacks "o important *apt]1 no attempt be+ made to expla9 ! mann] ( prep>+ ! necess>y articles = successful exp]im5ts4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciples are well pres5t$ & cle>ly expla9$1 :ile ! c>efully arrang$ nom5clature is all t c be desir$ 9 an elem5t>y "w4 ,! s]ies ( illu/rations are excell5t4 ,! book w be f\nd useful to all tea*]s :o wi% to give _! pupils a g5]al k ( *emi/ry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fr$]ick ,w4 ,,rob]tson',s ,,s]mons4 ,popul> ,edition4 #b vols4 #abmo4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahfi4 ,( ! lit]>y m]it ( ^! s]mons !re c be no two op9ions4 ,x is also und5iable t !re is mu* to admire 9 ! "* ( ! man1 & mu* t is true & valuable 9 8 disc\rses4 ,!re is too mu* ( ! poison ( rationalism 9 !m to make !m pr(itable or ev5 safe read+ = any except well-in/ruct$ !ologians4 ,cl]gym5 w f9d !m1 h[ev]1 valuable to !mselves z models ( /yle & ( ! art ( s]moniz+1 especially 9 reg>d to ! use to be made ( ! n>ratives ( ,scripture hi/ory1 & ! application ( religi\s doctr9e to ! affairs ( human life4 ,! portrait ( ! au?or pres5ts him be=e u z a man ( /rik+ly h&some & prepossess+ physiognomy1 & accords p]fectly ) ! idea we h =m$ ( 8 manly "*4 ,,note4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,fa!r ,,fab]4--,we h receiv$ f ,mr4 ,murphy a copy ( ?is "w1 review$ 9 our la/ numb]1 pr9t$ on t9t$ pap]1 & v h&somely b\nd4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ ta/efully & beautifully execut$ books :i* we h ev] se5 f ! press ( any ,am]ican publi%]1 & we take occasion ) ! greate/ pleasure to make ?is ackn[l$gm5t to ,mr4 ,murphy ( ! favor he has conf]r$ on u & ! ,ca?olic public 9 reproduc+ an edition ( ,fa!r ,b[d5's excell5t biography :i* is wor?y ( ! gift$ & belov$ subject4 ,! portrait ( ,fa!r ,fab] is v f9e1 & adds mu* to ! value ( ! book4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #eh4--;,,janu>y1 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,prote/antism ,,& ,,ca?olicity4#ajj ,?is "w ( s]i\s & consci5ti\s le>n+ by ! ,abb ,m>t91 =m] cur ( ,f]ney1 not$ z ! resid5ce ( ,voltaire :5 exil$ f ,france1 has be5 writt5 ma9ly = ! purpose ( mak+ kn[n to ,ca?olics ( ! old ,ca?olic nations ( ,europe ! real "* & t5d5cies ( contempor>y ,prote/antism--a "w n uncall$ =1 s9ce ^? old ,ca?olic populations1 seldom com+ into p]sonal contact ) ,prote/ants1 h n kept !mselves well po/$ 9 ! *anges1 developm5ts1 & trans=mations t ,prote/antism has und]gone dur+ ! la/ two c5turies1 & are h>dly able to recognize x 9 its pres5t =m1 or to meet & combat x ) success4 ,! great controv]sial works ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 excell5t z !y 7 9 _! "t1 only imp]fectly s]ve ! pres5t wants ( ,ca?olic polemics2 = ! dogmatic ,prote/antism !y met & vanqui%$ is1 save 9 its _s1 n ! ,prote/antism t n[ confronts ! *ur*4 ,t primitive phase ( ,prote/antism has pass$ away1 nev] to reappe>1 & a new & a v diff]5t phase has be5 develop$1 :i* dem&s a new /udy & a new & diff]5t mode ( treatm5t4 ,! le>n$ ,abb ,m>t91 favorably situat$ = 8 task1 dur+ sev]al ye>s1 at ! gate ( ,g5eva1 ! ,prote/ant ,rome1 has embodi$ 9 8 volume ! result ( mu* s]i\s & consci5ti\s labor devot$ to ?is new /udy1 & has s well accompli%$ 8 task z to leave no?+ to be desir$1 till ,prote/antism und]goes ano!r metamorphosis1 :i* x is n unlikely to d2 = to assume new =ms or %apes accord+ to ! exig5cies ( "t & place1 is ( its v ess5ce4 ,= ?is reason1 ! labor ( refut+ or ev5 expla9+ x c nev] be reg>d$ z f9i%$4 ,x is ! *>act]i/ic ( ,prote/antism to h no fix$ & p]man5t "*1 except hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity4 ,x has no pr9ciples1 doctr9es1 or =ms1 :i* 9 ord] to be itself1 x mu/ always & ev]y:]e ma9ta94 ,x may be biblical & dogmatic1 s5tim5tal or sceptical1 comb9e ) absolutism or ) ! revolution1 ass]t ! div9e "r ( k+s & passive ob$i5ce ) ! old ,anglican div9es1 or %\t1 bas les rois1 & vive le peuple6 vive lib]t1 galit1 et frat]nit6 ) ! old ,fr5* ,jacob9s & contempor>y ,mazz9ians & ,g>ibaldians1 z x f9ds x necess>y to c>ry on its un5d+ w>f>e aga9/ ! *ur*1 )\t any *ange 9 its nature or loss ( id5tity4 ,x is n a specific error1 b error 9 g5]al1 ready to assume any & e p>ticul> =m t circum/ances require or r5d] conv5i5t4 ,x1 l all error1 /&s on a movable & mov+ f\ndation2 & to /rike x we are oblig$ to /rike n :]e x is1 b :]e x w be :5 our bl[ c rea* x4 ,! abb is well aw>e ( ?is fact1 & sees & feels ! difficulty x creates4 ,h5ce he reg>ds ,prote/antism z imp]i%able1 & holds t our controv]sy ) x mu/1 "u "o =m or ano!r1 cont9ue z long z error or ho/ility to ! *ur* cont9ues1 :i* w be to ! end ( ! _w4 ,to ^? ( u :o 7 br\ght up ,prote/ants1 :o h kn[n ,prote/antism 9 all its =ms by our own exp]i5ce1 ! ,abb ,m>t9 tells little1 p]haps no?+ t _h n previ\sly 9 "s =m pass$ ?r\gh our own m9ds1 & n mu* t _h n already be5 publi%$ among u by our own ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,x is n easy to tell an ,am]ican ,ca?olic any ?+ new ( ,prote/antism4 ,!re is no c\ntry 9 ! _w :]e ,prote/antism is or c be s well /udi$ z our own2 = 9 no o!r c\ntry has x _h s free a field = its developm5t & trans=mations1 or 9 :i* to prove :at x really is & :i!r x goes4 ,x has suff]$ "h no re/ra9t f connection ) ! /ate1 & till q rec5tly ! *ur* has be5 too feeble ) u to ex]t any appreciable influ5ce on its c\rse4 ,x has _h 9 ! religi\s ord] e ?+ its own way1 has foll[$ its own int]nal law1 & act$ out its nature1 )\t let or h9d]ance4 ,"h x may1 !re=e1 be se5 & /udi$ 9 its real "* & ess5ce4 ,b if ! ,abb ,m>t9 has n told u mu* t we did n already "k1 or :i* ,am]ican writ]s _h n already publi%$1 he has giv5 u a true & full acc\nt ( ! pres5t aspects & t5d5cies ( ,prote/antism ?r\gh\t ,europe1 v in/ructive to ^? ,ca?olics :o h _h no p]sonal acqua9tance ) x1 & n unpr(itable ev5 to ^? :o1 ?\gh conv]ts to ! *ur*1 7 famili> ) x only z se5 9 "s "o or two ( ! m ari/ocratic sects1 9 :i* l>ge portions ( ,ca?olic tradition h be5 reta9$4 ,we 9 fact wond] h[ a man :o1 l ! abb1 has _h no p]sonal exp]i5ce ( ,prote/antism1 :o has nev] _h any int]nal /ruggle ) x1 & has be5 br\ght up f infancy 9 ! bosom ( ! *ur* & 9 ! ,ca?olic fai?1 c by /udy & obs]vation1 by pray] & m$itation1 make himself s fully ma/] ( its real "*1 & come s ?or\ghly to und]/& its _s1 its int]nal laws & t5d5cies4 ,no d\bt "o :o has be5 a ,prote/ant1 & kn[s ?or\ghly its language1 c f9d 9 8 "w pro(s t ,prote/antism 0 n 8 "m tongue1 & t he kn[s x only z he has le>n$ x2 b le>n$ x he has1 & kn[s x bett] ?an x is kn[n by ! mo/ erudite & philosophical ,prote/ant m9i/]s !mselves1 & ! ,ca?olic read] may rely ) full confid5ce on 8 expositions4 ,! "w is1 9 fact1 an admirable supplem5t alike to ,bossuet's ,v>iations & to ,moehl]'s ,symbolik4 ,x w />tle "s ,ca?olics1 no d\bt1 to he> ! well-in=m$ au?or ass]t1 z he does1 t ,prote/antism is n dead or dy+1 t x is imp]i%able1 its pr9ciple is immortal1 & nev] 0 x a m =midable enemy to ! *ur* ?an x is at ?is pres5t mom5t2 b !y w be less />tl$ :5 !y le>n :at he means by ,prote/antism4 ,prote/antism1 he says1 diff]s ess5tially f all ! h]esies t h previ\sly r5t ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,x is n a p>ticul> h]esy1 nor a union ( h]esies2 x is simply a frame = ! reception ( errors4 ,v9et1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,prote/ants ( ! day1 s(t5s1 inde$1 ?is expression1 & says t ',prote/antism is less a religion ?an ! place ( a religion4' ,he w\ld h be5 /rictly exact1 if he _h said ,prote/antism is less a religion ?an ! place ( any negation ( religion "u a religi\s g>b4 ,x is a circle capable ( indef9ite ext5sion1 ( be+ enl>g$ z occasion requires1 s z to include any & e error )9 its circumf]5ce4 ,a new error rises on ! horizon1 ! circle ext5ds fur!r & takes x 94 ,its p[] ( ext5sion is limit$ only by its la/ d5ial1 & is !re=e practically illimitable4 ,:at x ass]t$ 9 ! beg9n+ x 0 able to d5y a c5tury lat]2 :at x ma9ta9$ a c5tury ago x c reject n[2 & :at x holds to-day x may disc>d to-morr[4 ,x may d5y indef9itely1 & /ill be ,prote/antism4 ,x c modify1 *ange1 metamorphose1 turn & return itself )\t los+ any ?+ ( its id5tity4 ,grub1 cat]pill>1 *rysalis1 butt]fly1 x is trans=m$1 b dies n4 7,pp4 #a1 #b47 ,all ?is is p]fectly true4 ,prote/antism und\bt$ly diff]s ess5tially f all ! p>ticul> h]esies ( =m] times1 su* z ! ,arian1 ,mac$onian1 ,ne/orian1 ,euty*ian1 ,pelagian1 etc42 b we ?9k x be>s _m m>ks ( aff9ity ) anci5t ,gno/icism1 ( :i* x is p]haps ! hi/orical cont9uation & developm5t4 ,gno/icism 0 n a p>ticul> or special h]esy1 d5y+ a p>ticul> article1 dogma1 or proposition ( fai?4 ,! ,gno/ics held !mselves to be ! enlight5$ ,*ri/ians ( _! times1 m5 :o _h atta9$ to p]fect sci5ce1 be5 initiat$ into ! sacr$ my/]ies conceal$ f ! vulg>1 pr(ess$ to be spiritual m51 spiritually illum9at$1 & look$ d[n ) contempt on ,ca?olics z rema9+ 9 ! out] c\rt1 s5su\s & ignorant1 kn[+ no?+ ( ! ,_s4 ,?is is no bad description ( contempor>y ,prote/ants4 ,!y call !mselves ! enlight5$ portion ( mank9d1 claim to be spiritual m51 spiritually illum9$ & in/ruct$ 9 ! pr(\nde/ my/]ies ( heav5 & e>?2 :ile f ! height ( _! sci5ce !y look d[n on u ,ca?olics z simply s5su\s m51 hav+ only a s5su\s wor%ip1 & hold u to be a degrad$1 ignorant1 sup]/iti\s1 & besott$ race4 ,we are v mu* dispos$1 = ourselves1 to reg>d ,prote/antism z ,gno/icism modifi$ to suit ! ta/e1 ! temp]1 ! m5tal habits1 & ! capacity ( mod]n times4 ,! au?or makes ,prote/antism n a special h]esy1 nor yet a union ( h]esies1 b ! receptacle ( illimitable d5ials2 yet he ?r\gh\t di/+ui%es x f absolute unbelief 9 ,*ri/ianity1 & ma9ta9s t ev5 z s di/+ui%$ x is imp]i%able1 & its pr9ciple immortal4 ,we confess t we d n see h[ he c make ?is di/9ction )\t giv+ to ,prote/antism a specific "* & mak+ x a positive h]esy1 & n simply a frame = ! reception ( h]esy or h]esies4 ,assum+ x to be a positive h]esy1 & n ! g5]al _s ( error adapt+ itself to any & e =m ( error1 8 reason+ is f> f satisfy+ u t x is imp]i%able4 ,! ass]tion t its pr9ciple is immortal1 c 9 no case be accept$2 = all error mu/ ultimately die1 & only tru? survive1 if our ,"l is to ov]come all 8 enemies1 & ,god1 :o is tru? itself1 is to be all 9 all4 ,x is n to be suppos$ t !y :o are et]nally lo/ cont9ue to err & to s9 = ev]4 ,!y "k & confess ! tru? at la/1 & x is _! sev]e/ hell t !y "k & confess x :5 x is too late = x to lib]ate !m4 ,und]/&+ ,prote/antism to be ! g5]al _s ( error1 we c conc$e x to be imp]i%able1 9 ! s5se t ! _w is imp]i%able2 = m5 w hate ,*ri/ & d5y him z long z ! _w /&s2 b 9 no o!r s5se are we prep>$ to conc$e x4 ,! au?or def9es ! ess5ce ( ,prote/antism to be hatr$ ( ! *ur*1 & yet ?r\gh\t 8 book di/+ui%es x f absolute infidelity or unbelief4 ,we d n see ! propriety ( ?is di/9ction1 nor und]/& h[ he c consi/5tly exclude f ,prote/antism any =m ( error t hatr$ may assume4 ,he makes ,prote/antism n a p>ticul>1 a specific h]esy1 b ! frame 9 :i* any negation ( religion "u a religi\s g>b may be set4 ,we see no gr\nd = ?is re/riction1 & x seems to u t x contradicts 8 own ass]tion t ,prote/antism is a circle capable ( indef9ite ext5sion1 & practically illimitable2 = if ! circle c include only ! d5ials ( religion t we> a religi\s g>b1 x is n illimitable1 or capable ( indef9ite ext5sion4 ,! le>n$ abb1 we suspect1 has be5 l$ into ?is real or app>5t contradiction by neglect+ to di/+ui% %>ply betwe5 ,prote/ants & ,prote/antism4 ,prote/ants are ( all %ades1 f ! ,calv9i/ d[n to ! unit>ian or rationali/1 f ! high-*ur*man d[n to ! no-*ur*man4 ,! great majority ( !m reta9 "s %r$s ( ,*ri/ian belief1 read ! ,bible1 look to ,*ri/ z ! r$eem] ( mank9d1 & are gov]n$ m or less 9 _! op9ions1 s5tim5ts1 & conduct by ,*ri/ian tradition4 ,x w\ld be a great mi/ake z well z gross inju/ice to repres5t all or ev5 _m ( !m z actually or int5tionally unbeliev]s 9 ,*ri/1 or to hold !m to be1 9 ! way ( error1 any ?+ m ?an h]etics4 ,b ,prote/antism is n a =m ( h]esy1 is no?+ 9 itself b hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity or ho/ility to ! *ur* ( ,god2 & !re are no l5g?s 9 ! way ( d5ial x w n g1 if necess>y = its gratification4 ,x is pot5tially absolute infidelity4 ,?is seems to be 9 reality ! abb's own doctr9e1 & its tru? is evid5t f ! fact t ! g5]al t5d5cy ( ,prote/ants is n t[>d ,ca?olicity1 b f>!r & f>!r f x4 ,individuals among !m1 9 c]ta9 times & places1 ev5 9 l>ge numb]s1 manife/ decid$ ,ca?olic t5d5cies1 & ultimately f9d _! way back to ! *ur*2 b :oev] kn[s ,prote/ants well1 kn[s t ! mass ( !m1 if driv5 by ,ca?olic polemics to *oose betwe5 ! *ur* & ! d5ial ( ,*ri/ianity1 inde$1 ( all religion1 w n *oose ! *ur*4 ,if ,i c be sav$ only by becom+ a ,ca?olic1 ,i d n wi% to be sav$1 said a ,prote/ant m9i/] to u "o day4 ,i w\ld r be damn$ ?an be a ,ca?olic4 ,we politely assur$ him he c\ld h 8 *oice4 ,?is m9i/] express$ only ! too common s5tim5t ( ,prote/ants4 ,a c]ta9 numb] among !m1 :5 conv9c$ t ,ca?olicity & ,*ri/ianity are id5tical1 w1 ! grace ( ,god mov+ & assi/+1 become ,ca?olics2 b e day's exp]i5ce %[s t ! l>g] numb] ( !m love ,*ri/ianity less ?an !y hate ,ca?olicity1 & w become infidels soon] ?an !y w become ,ca?olics4 ,9 do+ s1 are !y illogical8 ,d !y reject ,prote/antism1 or simply foll[ out its _s to its la/ logical consequ5ces8 ,! le>n$ abb re/ricts ,prote/antism to su* negations z we> a religi\s g>b4 ,b ) u1 9 :at is call$ ,free ,religion1 we h se5 infidelity itself we>+ ! g>b & speak+ ! language ( religion4 ,9 ,france !re are ! positivi/s1 real a!i/s1 :o clo! !mselves ) a religi\s ve/m5t1 adopt a ritual1 & obs]ve a regul> wor%ip4 ,^!1 if ! au?or insi/ on 8 re/riction1 mu/ be includ$ )9 ! ,prote/ant circle1 & if ^! are includ$1 x w be difficult to say :at class ( enemies ( ,*ri/ & 8 *ur* are to be exclud$4 ,we see no good reason1 !re=e1 = any re/riction 9 ! case4 ,prote/antism is made up ( negations1 )\t any affirmation or positive tru? ( its own2 & no reason c be assign$ :y we %\ld n hold x capable ( includ+ )9 its circumf]5ce1 )\t loss ( id5tity or ess5tial alt]ation1 any or all errors aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & if z yet only h]etical ) ! _m1 :y x is n capable 9 its developm5ts ( becom+ d[nright apo/asy or complete d5ial ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,tak5 9 ?is s5se1 we admit t ,prote/antism is n dead1 nor dy+2 b w cont9ue to confront ! *ur* to ! end ( "t4 ,! *ur* 9 ?is _w is always ! *ur* militant4 ,%e w always h h] enemies ) :om %e c nev] make peace s long z %e rema9s fai?ful to h] ,"l4 ,?9k n1 said our ,"l1 t ,i am come to s5d peace on ! e>?2 nay1 a sword1 r4 ,! synagogue ( ,satan /&s always ov] aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,god1 & ! _w w always hate ! *ur* z x hat$ our ,"l himself2 = %e is n ( ! _w z he 0 n ( x4 ,yet we atta* no great importance1 if ?is be its mean+1 to ! proposition1 ,prote/antism is imp]i%able1 :i* ! ,abb ,m>t9 labors h>d & at great l5g? to su/a92 = x is only say+ 9 o!r words t hatr$ to ! *ur* w cont9ue till ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,b if ! proposition means t ,prote/antism "u its orig9al or ev5 its pres5t =m1 z held by ! mass ( ,prote/ants1 is imp]i%able1 we c only say1 no?+ proves x to our satisfaction4 ,t ! ess5ce ( ,prote/antism1 :i* ! au?or def9es to be hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity1 w cont9ue z long z ! _w /&s we d n d\bt2 b no?+ proves to u t x may n *ange its =m 9 ! future z x has done 9 ! pa/1 or t ! great body ( ,prote/ants may n gradually elim9ate all t !y h ?us f> reta9$ ( ,*ri/ian tradition or ,*ri/ian belief1 reject ev5 ! ,*ri/ian "n1 & lapse into pure ,g5tilism1 z !y are already laps+ into c>nal ,judaism4 ,! abb1 :ile he is /rictly correct :5 tell+ u :at ,prote/antism is1 t x is less a religion ?an ! frame = ! reception ( all possible anti-,*ri/ian negations1 yet seems 9 mu* ( 8 reason+ ) reg>d to its future to proce$ z if he held ,prote/antism to be1 n an immutable sy/em inde$1 b1 aft] all1 some?+ def9ite & positive or affirmative4 ,he kn[s z well z we d1 & abundantly proves 9 8 book1 t ,prote/antism affirms no?+1 conta9s z peculi> to itself no affirmative proposition :atev]4 ,! affirmative propositions held by ,prote/ants are simply fragm5ts ( ,ca?olic tru? taught & held fa/ 9 _! integrity by ! *ur* long ages be=e ,lu!r & ,calv9 7 born1 & con/itute no "p ( ,prote/antism4 ,! ,prote/antism is all 9 ! p]v]sion1 corruption1 or d5ial ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ,!re is no?+ 9 x ( its own b its negations & hatr$ ( ! *ur*1 h] fai?1 h] discipl9e1 & h] wor%ip1 to be cont9u$1 or t c be ! subject ( any pr$icate4 ,prote/antism receives into its bosom "o =m ( error z readily z ano!r1 & complete unbelief z ! in*oate apo/asy call$ h]esy1 ?\gh we readily grant t ! majority ( ,prote/ants are n1 z yet1 prep>$ to accept infidelity pure & simple2 & _m ( !m1 we tru/1 are1 9 _! int5tions & dispositions1 prep>$ to accept & obey ! tru? :5 made kn[n to !m1 & may yet 9 ,god's graci\s provid5ce f9d _! way into ! ,ca?olic communion & be sav$4 ,! ,re=m]s1 or ! fa!rs ( ! mod]n ,prote/ant movem5t1 did n int5d to give up ,*ri/ianity or ! *ur*4 ,!y ?\ght !y c\ld reject ! papacy & ! sac]dotal ord]1 & /ill reta9 ! ,*ri/ian fai? & ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,b !y 7 n sl[ to discov] t ?is 0 impracticable1 & t1 if !y gave up ! papacy & ! sac]dotal ord]1 !y mu/ give up ! sacram5ts1 save z unmean+ rites1 infus$ grace1 ! m]it ( good works1 ! *ur* z a liv+ organism1 ! :ole ,m$iatorial "w ( ,*ri/ 9 our actual reg5]ation1 & fall back on imm$iatism1 & d5y all liv+ or pres5t ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man4 ,_! successors h f\nd out t an irresi/ible logic c>ries !m f>!r /ill1 & requires !m to reject all cre$s & dogmas z sup]flu\s1 to resolve fai? into confid5ce1 & to rely solely on ! imm$iate int]nal illum9ation & op]ations ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,a new g5]ation is beg9n+ to discov] t ev5 ?is is too mu*1 & is prep>+ to attribute to nature & ! s\l :at its pr$ecessors _h attribut$ to ! imm$iate sup]natural op]ations ( ! ,_s4 ,!re is b "o /ep f>!r1 & y h rea*$ ! goal1 t ( resolv+ ,god himself into ! human s\l1 or ! id5tification ( ,god ) man & man ) ,god1 & n a few h already tak5 x4 ,prote/ant exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! ,ca?olic sy/em is homog5e\s1 self-consi/5t1 all ( a piece1 s to speak2 wov5 )\t seam1 & n to be p>t$2 t x mu/ ei!r be accept$ or reject$ z a :ole4 ,we d n say t all or ! majority ( ,prote/ants see ?is2 b _m ( !m see x1 & _! vangu>d l\dly proclaim x1 & decl>e ! issue to be1 ,ca?olicity or rationalism1 t is1 naturalism4 ,!re is no middle gr\nd t5able1 to a logical m9d ) a c\rage equal to its logic1 betwe5 ! two4 ,x mu/ be ei!r ! *ur* or ! _w1 ,ca?olicity or naturalism1 ,god or a!ism4 ,we "k great bodies move sl[1 & ! great body ( ,prote/ants w n come to a full conviction ( ?is to-day nor to-morr[2 b !y are t5d+ to x1 & c h>dly fail1 9 ! natural c\rse ( ?+s1 "o day to rea* x4 ,hav+ rea*$ x1 we ?9k ! s9c]e & e>ne/ ,prote/ants1 :o love & /udy ! ,bible & mean to be ,*ri/ians1 w be ga!r$ into ! ,ca?olic fold1 & ! o!rs mo/ likely1 o!r ?+s rema9+ z !y are1 w foll[ _! ,prote/ant _s into naturalism1 & give up ,*ri/ian baptism & ,*ri/ian fai? altoge!r4 ,! au?or tells u t !re are two v obvi\s t5d5cies among ,prote/ants3 ! "o a t5d5cy to return to ! *ur*1 & ! o!r a t5d5cy to rationalism & complete infidelity2 b he ?9ks !re w always rema9 9 ! non-,ca?olic body a c]ta9 numb] ( hone/1 pi\s s\ls :o %r9k f unbelief1 & yet1 :ile !y hold on to c]ta9 %r$s ( ,*ri/ianity1 w1 f ignorance1 prejudice1 & o!r causes1 cont9ue to prote/ aga9/ ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,he supposes t among ,prote/ants !re are l>ge numb]s ( su* p]sons1 :o really believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o really love 8 religion z f> z !y "k x1 :o h real ,*ri/ian piety1 & actually believe !mselves to be true ,*ri/ians 9 fai? & practice4 ,^!1 he cont5ds1 pres]ve to ,prote/antism a c]ta9 religi\s & ,*ri/ian "*1 & w prev5t x f ev] laps+ into complete unbelief & irreligion4 ,!y w always insi/ on "s =m ( ,*ri/ianity2 & :atev] ! =m !y adopt1 x w be ,prote/antism4 ,he may be "r2 b we ?9k1 9 discuss+ ! future ( ,prote/antism1 he makes too mu* acc\nt ( ^! pi\s p]sons2 = if z well dispos$ z he assumes !m to be1 !y c h>dly fail1 z "t goes on & ! real "* ( ! ,re=mation becomes m & m manife/1 to foll[ out _! ,*ri/ian t5d5cy1 & return to ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,look+ at ! two t5d5cies among ,prote/ants1 /udy+ !m z ?or\ghly z we are able1 & consid]+ especially ! ess5tial nature ( ,prote/antism1 toge!r ) :at we may call ! logic ( error--= error z well z tru? has its logic--we ?9k ,prote/antism z pret5d+ to be ,*ri/ian w1 z we h said1 f9ally disappe>1 & prove itself practically1 z x is logically1 ! total rejection ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & !re=e ( ,*ri/ himself4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ,prote/antism 9 its _s & ess5ce1 z ! au?or %[s beyond contradiction1 is only ! revival "u a mod]n =m ( ! great ,g5tile ,apo/asy t foll[$ ! build+ ( ! ,t[] ( ,babel1 & mu/1 if x run its c\rse1 lapse ei!r into no-religion1 z x has already done ) our mod]n sci5ti/s1 or into demon-wor%ip & gross idolatry & sup]/ition1 z x is actually do+ ) mod]n spiriti/s "r "u our eyes4 ,we look1 z we h already intimat$1 = a sep>ation ( ! :eat f ! *aff1 & believe ! "t w come :5 ! real issue w be made up1 & ! battle we mu/ wage be n ) h]esy1 b ) undisguis$ & unmitigat$ infidelity1 rationalism1 naturalism1 or pure secul>ism4 ,we _c give a complete analysis ( ! ,abb ,m>t9's "w2 = x is itself little else ?an an analysis4 ,b an int]e/+ & important portion ( x is devot$ to ! ,prote/ant revival & propag&a1 beg9n+ 9 ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury1 & cont9u$ s vigor\sly 9 ! pres5t4 ,prote/antism1 seek+ f ! fir/ ! aid & protection ( ! pr9ces1 soon assum$ 9 ea* c\ntry t adopt$ x ! =m & /ate ( a national religi\s e/abli%m5t1 def5d$ & gov]n$ by ! secul> p[]4 ,hav+ no true spiritual life )91 & def5d$ )\t & provid$ = by ! gov]nm5t1 x fell1 z soon z ! religi\s w>s occasion$ by its orig9 _h subsid$1 into a /ate ( torpor1 & ! p "u x fell almo/ univ]sally into a religi\s somnol5ce4 ,! e/abli%m5t 0 su/a9$ ev5 ) rigor1 b p]sonal religion 0 g5]ally unkn[n or disreg>d$4 ,"s individuals1 see+ ?is1 appli$ !mselves to awak5 9 ! torpid masses a p]sonal int]e/ 9 religion4 ,f !m began a religi\s revival1 or a movem5t 9 behalf ( p]sonal religion1 kn[n 9 ,g]many z ,pietism1 9 ,great ,brita9 & else:]e z ,me?odism1 :i* holds pr9cipally f ,john & ,*>les ,wesley1 ,george ,:itefield1 & ,lady ,hunt+ton4 ,?is revival1 :i* has done mu* to increase individualism1 & to weak5 ! influ5ce ( dogma & *ur* pr9ciples1 & :i* has develop$ a species ( evangelical illum9ism result+ 9 a sort ( infidel illum9ism1 z se5 9 our ,am]ican transc5d5tali/s & free religioni/s1 has1 ^u ! :ole1 ! au?or ?9ks1 injur$ m ?an x has advanc$ ,prote/antism4 ,su*1 we are sure1 has be5 ! fact 9 ?is c\ntry1 unless we id5tify ,prote/antism ) pure unbelief & indiff]5ce4 ,n "o f\r? ( ^? assum$ to be hopefully conv]t$ 9 revival seasons /ay conv]t$1 :ile ! backslid]s are worse ,*ri/ians1 & ^? :o rema9 pi\s are no bett] ,prote/ants1 ?an !y 7 be=e _! conv]sion4 ,! revival has1 h[ev]1 giv5 bir? to a vigor\s propag&a 9 pagan & ,ca?olic c\ntries1 & ev5 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries !mselves1 by means ( ,bible societies1 tract societies1 home & =eign mission>y societies1 support$ on a l>ge scale & ) app>5tly inexhau/ible means4 ,! au?or discusses ?is ,prote/ant propag&a 9 relation to infidel nations2 to mix$ nations1 or nations compos$ ( ,prote/ants & ,ca?olics2 & f9ally to old ,ca?olic nations4 ,9 infidel or pagan nations he ma9ta9s t x has ?us f> be5 null4 ,he ma9ta9s also t 9 all ^? ,prote/ant nations1 or nations 9 :i* ,prote/antism became ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 b 9 :i* "s remnants ( ! old ,ca?olic population /ill rema9$ & adh]$ to ! ,ca?olic fai? & wor%ip1 ! propag&a has1 ^u ! :ole1 prov$ a failure1 & 9 ne>ly all ( !m ,ca?olicity has ga9$1 & is /ill ga9+1 on ,prote/antism4 ,?is1 c\nt+ f ! date ( ! in/itution ( ! ,prote/ant =eign & home missions 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 is c]ta9ly true 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 9 ,holl&1 ,switz]l&1 especially 9 ,sw$5 & ,norway1 & 9 ?is c\ntry2 ?\gh ! pr9cipal ga9s 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates are due to ! immigration ( ,ca?olics f c\ntries "u ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts1 or gov]nm5ts n fri5dly to ! *ur*4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we are almo/ :olly indebt$ = ! a/oni%+ gr[? ( ! *ur* to ! migration hi!r ( ,ca?olics f ,irel& & ,g]many4 ,we h num]\s conv]sions1 inde$2 b !y =m h>dly an appreciable elem5t 9 our entire ,ca?olic population4 ,9 ! ,engli%-speak+ _w !re h be5 _m conv]sions f ! upp] classes & f ! ranks ( ! ,prote/ant m9i/ry1 especially ( ! ,anglican & ,prote/ant ,episcopal communions2 b v little impression is z yet made on ! middle & l[] classes1 :o mu/ be conv]t$ be=e mu* progress is made 9 ! conv]sion ( a nation4 ,we h c]ta9ly ga9$ gr\nd 9 ,prote/ant nations1 b probably n mu* m ?an we h lo/ 9 old ,ca?olic nations4 ,:ile ! ,prote/ant propag&a has fail$ ) infidel or pagan nations1 & ) ! ,ca?olic populations ( ,prote/ant nations1 ! au?or ma9ta9s t1 alli$ ) rationalism & ! revolution1 x has n be5 :olly unsuccessful 9 old ,ca?olic nations1 z ,france1 ,italy1 ,spa91 ,au/ria1 & ,hung>y4 ,x is1 he ma9ta9s1 worse ?an idle to pret5d t ,prote/ant missions 9 ^! nations are :olly b>r5 ( results1 or h met ) only insignificant success4 ,_! success has be5 consid]able1 n p]haps 9 mak+ ,prote/ants1 b 9 unmak+ ,ca?olics4 ,_! missions are g5]ally favor$ by ! press1 by ! high] lit]ature1 & by ! gov]nm5ts1 :i*1 ev5 ?\gh nom9ally ,ca?olic1 are always jeal\s ( ! *ur*1 & ev] encroa*+ on h] rights & re/ra9+ h] fre$om4 ,! success ( ! ,prote/ant propag&a 9 ^! old ,ca?olic nations1 ! au?or ?9ks1 is due to ! reputation ,prote/ant nations h ( surpass+ ,ca?olic nations 9 mat]ial well-be+2 ( hav+ f\nd$ civil & religi\s lib]ty2 & *iefly to ! unpopul>ity ( ! cl]gy1 ! sup95ess ( ,ca?olics1 & ! ignorance ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ( ! real "* ( contempor>y ,prote/antism4 ,all ^! causes no d\bt are op]ative2 b ! real cause1 we appreh5d1 is to be s\ght 9 ! asc5d5cy acquir$ by ! _w 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & :i* has invad$ ,ca?olic nations h>dly less successfully ?an ,prote/ant nations4 ,prote/antism is ! *ild ( ?is asc5d5cy1 & its legitimate t5d5cy is to place ! _w above heav51 & man above ,god2 or ! complete supremacy ( ! secul> ov] ! spiritual4 ,9 its orig9 ,prote/antism seem$ to be an exagg]at$ sup]naturalism1 d5y+ to ! natural all moral ability s9ce ! fall1 & consequ5tly assign+ to ! human w no active "p 9 ! "w ( ju/ification or sanctification4 ,b extremes meet2 & ! exagg]at$ sup]naturalism 9 relation to ! _w to come prov$ to be only an exagg]at$ naturalism 9 relation to ?is _w4 ,to d5y all activity ( ! natural 9 ! "w ( sanctity is only emancipat+ ! natural f ! sup]natural1 f ! moral law1 & leav+ x !re=e free f all moral acc\ntability1 to foll[ )\t re/ra9t its own incl9ations & t5d5cies2 = :at is incapable ( m]it+ is necess>ily incapable ( s9n+4 ,z ! affections ( ! natural fa/5 on ?is _w & ! goods ( ?is life1 ,prote/antism soon lo/ practically all s5se ( ! div9e1 z x is n[ rapidly los+ x !oretically1 & turn$ ! :ole activity ( ! nations t embrac$ x to ! cultivation ( ! mat]ial ord] & ! acquisition ( mat]ial goods1 leav+ ! spiritual ord] beh9d z a popi% sup]/ition1 or an inv5tion ( prie/craft = enslav+ ! s\l & re/ra9+ ! natural fre$om ( mank9d4 ,! _s t g5]at$ & op]ates 9 ,prote/antism1 & :i* its doctr9e ( free or sov]eign grace only =tifies1 is1 9 fact1 only ! old hea!n _s t seeks only ! goods ( ?is life1 & s po9t$ly condemn$ by ,*ri/ianity4 ,x rev]ses ! ^w ( our ,"l1 ,seek fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice1 & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y2 & says1 ,seek fir/ ^! ?+s--! goods ( ?is life--& ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice %all be add$2 if1 inde$1 su* k+dom or ju/ice !re be4 ,?is _s 0 n orig9at$ by ! ,re=mation4 ,x _h prec$$ x4 ,x _h orig9at$ ! great ,g5tile ,apo/asy1 & caus$ ! c>nal ,jews to mis9t]pret ! prophecies & to expect 9 ! promis$ ,messiah a temporal pr9ce in/ead ( a spiritual r$eem] & reg5]ator4 ,x _h ev5 ent]$ ! g>d5 & induc$ ! fall ( our fir/ p>5ts4 ,x has always subsi/$ 9 ! _w2 nay1 is :at ,/4 ,augu/9e call$ ! ,city ( ! ,_w z oppos$ to ! ,city ( ,god1 & :i* _h its type & repres5tative 9 ! ,roman republic & empire4 ,x is ! purely secul> _s emancipat$ f ! spiritual1 & sub/itut+ itself = x4 ,?is _s is ev]y:]e w>r$ aga9/ by ,*ri/ianity1 !re=e by ,ca?olicity2 & dur+ ! temporal calamities ( ! b>b>\s & middle ages 0 held 9 *eck by ! *ur*2 b ! advancem5t ( political & social ord]1 ! progress ( well-be+1 ! revival ( pagan lit]ature & art1 ! op5+ ( new or long disus$ r\tes ( comm]ce1 & ! discov]y1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ( a new cont95t ) its untold treasures1 gave new =ce & activity to ! pagan _s1 & enabl$ x to p]vade & take possession ( ! gov]nm5ts1 nev] v submissive to ! *ur*1 ( ! emp]or1 ( k+s1 pr9ces1 & nobles1 &1 9 g5]al1 ( ! upp] classes ( ,european society4 ,*ri/5dom 0 well prep>$ at ! op5+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury = a revival ( ,g5tilism1 :i* f\nd able & magnific5t support]s 9 ! ,m$ici ( ,flor5ce1 s de> to mod]n unca?olic s*ol>s1 b s fatal 9 _! influ5ce on ,ca?olic int]e/s4 ,) ! revival ( ,g5tilism or secul>ism !re came ! revival ( ! qu>rel ( pagan times betwe5 ,g]many & ,rome2 & ,lu!r's movem5t d]iv$ its *ief /r5g? f its appeal to ! old ,g]man hatr$ ( ,roman dom9ation1 repres5t$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 x 0 assum$1 9 "p by ! pope1 & 9 "p by ! emp]or1 :o pret5d$ to revive ! old ,roman empire & to succe$ to ! ,roman ,cs>s ( ! ,we/4 ,! ,g]manic nations1 nev] ?or\ghly ,romaniz$1 rebell$ aga9/ ! *ur*1 n because ! secul> _s 0 m or less rampant ) !m ?an ) ! ,romanic nations t rema9$ ,ca?olic1 b because ! c5tre ( h] au?ority 0 ! old hat$ city ( ,rome2 & !y look$ ^u h] au?ority z ,roman1 & incompatible ) _! own national indep5d5ce4 ,no?+ is f>!r f ! tru? ?an to suppose t !y 7 mov$ by a desire to emancipate ! human m9d f its pret5d$ ?raldom "u ! pope1 or to e/abli% free inquiry & ! lib]ty ( private judgm5t2 = !y yield$ f ! fir/ to ! secul> or national sov]eign all ! au?ority 9 spirituals :i* _h be5 previ\sly ex]cis$ by ! ,roman pontiff4 ,:]ev] ,prote/antism ga9$ a political /atus1 ! two p[]s1 z "u paganism--unless we except ,g5eva1 ,scotl&1 &1 subsequ5tly1 ,new ,engl&--7 unit$ 9 ! secul> sov]eign or ! /ate4 ,calv9 9 ,g5eva1 ,knox 9 ,scotl&1 & ! ,puritans 9 ,new ,engl&1 ?\gh !y s\ght to unite ! two p[]s 9 ! same gov]n+ body1 s\ght to unite !m 9 ! h&s ( ! *ur* r ?an ( ! /ate1 9 consequ5ce ( _! mis9t]pretation ( ! ,hebrew commonweal?1 :i*1 9 fact1 gave u ! fir/ example 9 hi/ory ( ! sep>ation ( ! two p[]s1 ! sac]dotal & ! secul>1 always ass]t$ & insi/$ on by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! real "* ( ! ,prote/ant movem5t 0 a movem5t 9 behalf ( nationalism--! di/9ctive feature ( ,g5tilism--reviv$ by ! insurg5t worldly _s4 ,! *ur* h]self1 9 ! nations t adh]$ to h]1 0 def5d$ aga9/ ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 except by ! !ologians1 n on ,ca?olic pr9ciples1 b on national pr9ciples2 & h5ce ! secul> au?ority s\ght con/antly to ex]cise a sup]vision ov] ! *ur*1 &1 z f> z possible1 to conv]t h] into a national *ur*4 ,! s-call$ ,ca?olic gov]nm5ts did n diff] 9 pr9ciple f ! ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts1 & h nev] done s s9ce4 ,!y protect$ ! *ur*1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 f recogniz$ h]esies1 & provid$ = ! pomp & spl5dor ( h] wor%ip2 b re/ra9$ 9 e possible way h] full fre$om ( action1 & compell$ h] to yield to _! respective national policies 9 ord] to avoid a great] evil4 ,! *ur* c\ld n fully in/ruct ! p 9 any ,ca?olic nation 9 ! pr9ciples :i* %\ld gov]n ! relations ( *ur* & /ate )\t incurr+ ! p]secution ( h] pret5d$ protectors4 ,h5ce1 !re grew up 9 all ,ca?olic nations a false view ( ^? relations1 :i* greatly weak5$ ! *ur* & aid$ ! gr[? ( ! secul> _s4 ,ca?olicity1 hav+ be5 support$1 n z ,ca?olic b z a national religion1 by ,ca?olic gov]nm5ts & _! c\rti]s1 we f9d n[1 :5 ! gov]nm5ts cease to def5d x ev5 z a national religion1 & are m ho/ile ?an fri5dly to ! *ur*1 t ! ,ca?olic populations ( old ,ca?olic nations1 nev] all[$ by ! secul> au?ority to be fully in/ruct$ 9 ! secul> relations ( _! religion1 & nev] accu/om$ to act p]sonally 9 ! intellectual def5ce ( _! fai?1 incru/$ ov] ) ! secul>ism enc\rag$ by _! gov]nm5ts1 are almo/ univ]sally un>m$ & def5celess be=e ! ,prote/ant propag&a1 hav+ 9 its favor ! pre/ige ( ! worldly p[] & suppos$ well-be+ ( ,prote/ant nations1 & ( ! *ampion%ip ( civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,"h1 we appreh5d1 is ! real secret ( ! success ( ,prote/ant missions 9 old ,ca?olic nations2 n 9 ! ignorance ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ( ! real "* ( contempor>y ,prote/antism1 z ! ,abb ,m>t9 ma9ta9s4 ,he %[s1 p]haps exagg]ates1 ! dang] :i* ! *ur* runs 9 ^! old ,ca?olic nations1 & admits t x is becom+ app>5t1 if n to all1 at lea/ to _m ( ! cl]gy1 & asks1 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise ) ! ,fr5* cl]gy1 s le>n$1 s pi\s1 s vigilant1 & s zeal\s8 ,!y are prep>+ !mselves = ! /ruggle2 !y proce$ to ! battle ) ! en]gy ( fai?2 !y lack n ability2 b !y lack a k ( contempor>y ,prote/antism4 ,if !y w\ld /ruggle ) success1 if !y w\ld revive ! glori\s days ( ! ,ca?olic apologetic ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 or r1 if !y w\ld create a new apologetic 9 h>mony ) ! wants & errors ( ! times1 !y mu/ /udy ,prote/antism 9 its late/ evolutions & 9 its actual physiognomy4 7,pp4 #agh1 #agi47 ,no d\bt !re is m or less ignorance ev5 among ! ,fr5* cl]gy z to ! v>i\s phases & wiles ( ,prote/antism1 & :i* _! text-books w h>dly help !m to dissipate2 b :at seems to u to /& mo/ 9 _! way is precisely _! ne$ ( /udy+ ,ca?olic !ology m ?or\ghly 9 its relations to human reason & ! secul> ord]--a /udy !y c\ld h>dly prosecute "u :at are faceti\sly t]m$ ! ,gallican lib]ties2 t is1 lib]ties ( ! gov]nm5t to enslave ! *ur*4 ,no man :o has le>n$ ,ca?olic !ology z ca?olic in/ead ( national1 :o has le>n$ t ! *ur* repres5ts on e>? ! spiritual ord]1 & has ! fre$om & c\rage to ma9ta9 t ! spiritual is sup]ior to ! temporal1 is1 9 fact1 ! end = :i* ! temporal exi/s1 & !re=e t :i* prescribes to ! temporal its law1 c ev] be at a loss to und]/& or to "k h[ to meet ,prote/antism ! mom5t he sees x1 :atev] ! p>ticul> phase x may exhibit4 ,prote/antism is n & nev] 0 any ?+ b a s]ies ( negations1 & all ! advantage x has ev] _h or ev] w h ov] ,ca?olics is precisely 9 _! ignorance ( ! real or intr9sic relation ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e or doctr9es x d5ies to ! :ole body ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ,prote/antism1 ! au?or himself sees1 is simply reviv$ paganism2 b :at he does n see is1 t ! /ate 9 all ,european nations has always be5 pagan1 & nev] 9 its pr9ciple or con/itution be5 truly ,*ri/ian4 ,our own political con/itution may be v imp]fect1 may be de/9$ to a spe$y end2 b x is ! fir/ & only in/ance 9 hi/ory ( a political con/itution bas$ on ,*ri/ian pr9ciples2 t is1 on ! recognition ( ! indep5d5ce ( religion & ! supremacy ( ! spiritual ord]4 ,x recognizes1 9 our mod]n phrase1 ! inali5able rights ( man z its basis2 b :at ! ,am]ican /atesman calls ! rights ( man are1 9 reality1 ! rights ( ,god1 :i* e human au?ority mu/ hold sacr$ & inviolable4 ,we pret5d n t ! ,am]ican p or ,am]ican /atesm5 fully und]/& or adh]e practically to ! ,am]ican con/itution1 or t !y ev] w till !y become ,ca?olics & und]/&1 z comp>atively few ,ca?olics ev5 n[ d1 ! pr9ciples ( _! *ur* 9 _! political & social applications4 ,nev]!less1 ! con/itution is bas$ on ! indep5d5ce & supremacy ( ! spiritual ord]1 :i* ! secul> ord] mu/ always & ev]y:]e recognize1 respect1 & def5d4 ,?is is 9 direct contradiction ( ! pr9ciple ( ! pagan republic1 :i* ass]ts ! indep5d5ce & supremacy ( ! /ate alike 9 temporals & spirituals4 ,b ?is pagan pr9ciple ( ! supremacy ( ! /ate has always be5 ! basis ( ! ,european public law1 & ! *ur*1 ?\gh %e has always ma9ta9$ ! contr>y1 has always be5 held 9 ! civil jurisprud5ce to h only ! rights accord$ h] by ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,?is has always be5 ! doctr9e alike ( ! ,civil ,law & ! ,common ,law c\rts1 always rigidly en=c$ by ! ,fr5* p>liam5ts1 & n seldom yield$ by c\rtly prelates afraid1 z 9 ,engl&1 ( ! /atute ( prmunire4 ,!re h be5 individual sov]eigns :o p]sonally und]/ood & yield$ ! *ur* h] rights2 b _! lawy]s nev] recogniz$ !m save z grants or concessions by ! pr9ce4 ,h5ce ! int]m9able qu>rel ( ! legi/s & ! canoni/s1 & ! sad spectacle ( ! bi%ops ( a nation n seldom des]t+ almo/ 9 a body ! supreme pontiff 9 8 deadly /ruggle ) _! civil tyrants 9 def5ce ( _! own rights1 & ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! spiritual ord]4 ,h5ce1 too1 we see ,italian /atesm51 :ile pret5d+ to ackn[l$ge & confirm religi\s lib]ty1 confiscat+ ! goods ( ! *ur*1 & prescrib+ 9 ! "n ( ! /ate ! conditions on :i* ! bi%ops ( ! *ur* w be p]mitt$ to ex]cise _! pa/oral functions4 ,h5ce x is1 also1 t we h se5 pi\s & dev\t ,ca?olics def5d ! revolution & prea* political a!ism 9 "o brea?1 & ! mo/ rigid or?odoxy 9 ano!r4 ,) all def]5ce to ,m4 l',abb ,m>t91 we mu/ ?9k t :at is want+ 9 ! ,ca?olic populations ( old ,ca?olic c\ntries 9 ord] to resi/ ! ,prote/ant propag&a1 is n s mu* a bett] k ( ,prote/antism1 z a m ?or\gh k ( _! own fai?1 & ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples !mselves1 9 relation to "o ano!r & to ! secul> ord]--a k :i* has be5 h9d]$1 & to a great ext5t prev5t$1 by ! paganism ( ! /ate1 :i* has disabl$ ! *ur* f freely & fully giv+ x4 ,happily1 ! ,european gov]nm5ts by ceas+ to be protectors ( ! *ur* h 9 great measure lo/ ! p[]1 if n to afflict & p]secute1 at lea/ to enslave h]4 ,! bi%ops1 ) only "h & !re an exception1 no long] take ! side ( ,cs> aga9/ ,pet]1 & see t _! int]e/s & ^? ( ! *ur* c be sav$ only by ! /ricte/ union ) & submission to ! supreme pa/or1 ! vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,! supreme pa/or himself1 )\t consult+ e>?ly pot5tates or conf]r+ ) fle% & blood1 has pron\nc$ 9 8 ,encyclical & ,syllabus1 a rigor\s judgm5t on political a!ism & paganism 9 mod]n society1 & set =? ! ,ca?olic pr9ciples 9 :i* ! fai?ful ne$ to be in/ruct$ 9 ord] to resi/ ! ,prote/ant propag&a1 support$ by rationalism & ! revolution4 ,he has ass]t$ ! indep5d5ce & fre$om ( ! *ur* 9 convok+ by 8 own au?ority1 almo/ 9 defiance ( ! secul> p[]s1 an oecum5ical c\ncil1 to be held 9 8 own palace ( ! ,vatican1 9 :i* ! univ]sal *ur*1 aid$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 w1 we presume1 delib]ate & pron\nce ^u ! errors ( ! times1 & indicate ! means ( arre/+ ! evils t n[ s griev\sly afflict society1 bo? spiritual & secul>4 ,h]eaft]1 we may hope1 ! fai?ful1 co/ :at x may1 w be m ?or\ghly in/ruct$ z to ! relations ( ! two p[]s1 & ( fai? to reason & civil society1 s t an end w be put to ! progress 9 ,ca?olic nations ( ,prote/antism1 rationalism1 & political a!ism4 ,! ,abb ,m>t9 succe$s bett] 9 describ+ ,prote/antism z x is1 & 9 sett+ =? ! dang] x ?reat5s1 ?an 9 po9t+ out ! rem$y to be appli$ by ,ca?olics1 or 9 assign+ ! causes ( ! defects he f9ds or ?9ks he f9ds among !m4 ,he does n see t ^! defects1 9 s f> z g5]al1 are almo/ :olly due to ! pagan con/itution ( ! /ate1 :i* has surviv$ ! d[nfall ( pagan ,rome1 & to ! fact t ! *ur* has nev] yet 9 ! ,old ,_w _h h] full fre$om & indep5d5ce1 b has always be5 m or less re/ra9$ 9 h] action by ! jeal\sy or ho/ility ( ! /ate4 ,! lack ( individual en]gy & self-reliance ( ,ca?olics 9 ass]t+ & def5d+ ! rights ( ! *ur*1 :i* ! abb deplores1 has its orig9 9 ! re/ra9t impos$ by ! civil au?ority on ! fre$om ( ! *ur*4 ,ca?olics1 he says1 rely+ on au?ority1 full ( confid5ce 9 its unfail+ promises1 are q ready to ?9k t x is en\gh = !m to pres]ve ! fai? 9 _! he>ts1 & to p]=m its works1 :ile ! def5ce & pres]vation ( ! *ur* is ! c>e ( ,provid5ce4 ,?is s5tim5t1 v comm5dable1 no d\bt1 is yet1 :5 n jo9$ to a mascul9e en]gy :i* c\nts no sacrifices1 if ne$$1 9 su/a9+ ! "w ( ,god1 only an en]vat+ slo?4 ,ca?olics--may ,i say x8--ne$ ! activity ( individual =ces1 n1 inde$1 ( t excessive individualism :i*1 puff$ up by pride1 drives ! ,prote/ant ov] ! d>k waves ( d\bt1 b t ,*ri/ian individualism :i*1 accept+ by conviction ! compass ( au?ority1 kn[s h[ to employ all its p]sonal =ces 9 its s]vice4 ,?is individualism1 ,prote/ants reproa* u ) lack+2 let u prove to !m ! contr>y1 & %[ t individual action is q z p[]ful & f> m productive1 :5 x is well balanc$1 measur$1 & subject$ to wise rules1 z :5 x w&]s )\t law or discipl9e1 & acts only "u ! v>y+ impulses ( free inquiry4 ,x is1 moreov]1 necess>y to ent] into ?is way2 = ! "t has come = ,ca?olics to und]/& t !y c h5ce=? n[h]e on e>? c\nt on any support b f ,god & !mselves4 7,pp4 #age1 #agf47 ,! au?or adds t ,ca?olics1 n only nom9al b ev5 _m practical ,ca?olics1 lack ! individual en]gy t spr+s f pr(\nd fai?1 ! fai? :i* goes to ! m>r[1 & ent]s ev5 ! c5tre ( ! s\l1 & radiates f x 9 e>ne/ convictions ov] all religi\s practices1 ov] ! entire life1 giv+ to !m _! true s5se & to x ! "r direction & end4 ,prote/ants accuse our *ur* ( mat]ialism 9 h] wor%ip4444 ,! *>ge is false :5 appli$ to ! *ur* & h] wor%ip1 b is only too true :5 appli$ to h] memb]s4 ,h5ce ! pa9ful inconsi/5cies 9 _! conduct4 ,!y are ,ca?olics 9 ! *ur*1 ,ca?olics 9 ess5tial religi\s practices1 sometimes ev5 9 works ( sup]]ogation1 b are else:]e & 9 o!r matt]s h>dly ,*ri/ians4 ,! petit devotion is /]ile2 manly1 robu/ piety alone is productive1 & x is x alone t we mu/ labor to diffuse4 ,we %\ld seek to make x ent] into s\ls & become fus$ ) _! v sub/ance4 ,ca?olic wor%ip is ! mo/ admirable vehicle ( ! _s ( life2 b s\ls mu/ compreh5d x1 & be in/ruct$ to draw ! _s ( life f x4 7,pp4 #agf1 #agg47 ,!re is no d\bt tru? 9 ?is1 & ) b too _m ,ca?olics _! religion is little m 9 practice ?an a lifeless =m2 b ?is1 s f> z due to ! cl]gy1 is due r to _! want ( e>ne/ness & zeal1 :i* ! au?or says !y d n lack1 ?an to _! ignorance ( contempor>y ,prote/antism4 ,we pay little he$ to ! reproa*es ( ,prote/ants1 m likely to mislead ?an to in/ruct ,ca?olics2 b we are q will+ to conc$e t 9 old ,ca?olic nations !re may be a want among ,ca?olics ( ! sort ( individual en]gy def9$ & dem&$ by ! au?or2 b1 9 ! fir/ place1 we are dispos$ to ?9k t 8 long /udy ( ,prote/antism1 :i* is bas$ on individualism1 & 8 obs]vation ( ! "p play$ by :at ,prote/ants call p]sonal religion1 h l$ him to ov]rate ! importance ( ?is outw>d individual zeal & en]gy 9 ! *ur*2 & 9 ! second place1 he seems n to h suffici5tly consid]$ t !y c h>dly be look$ = 9 a community accu/om$ = ages to rely on ! civil p[] to look out = ! def5ce ( ! *ur*1 & = h] protection aga9/ h]etics & h]esies4 ,9 su* communities ! free action ( ! *ur* has be5 crippl$ by ! attempt ( ! /ate to d h] "w & only bungl+ x1 & 9 :i* no call = p]sonal ef=t 9 pres]v+ & def5d+ ! *ur* ext]nally has be5 made on ,ca?olics z individuals4 ,! evil results naturally f ! condition 9 :i* ,ca?olics mu/ be f\nd :5 ab&on$ by ! gov]nm5t t _h hi!rto sav$ !m f all necessity ( any p]sonal activity 9 _! own def5ce aga9/ ext]nal enemies4 ,x c be only tempor>y1 if ! *ur* is left h5ce=? free by ! gov]nm5t to appeal to ! individual fai?1 love1 & ex]tions ( ! fai?ful "u h] direction4 ,!re is1 no d\bt1 mu* tepidity1 =malism1 & mom5t>y imbecility 9 ! face ( ! enemy 9 old ,ca?olic populations2 = n ! j nor ! elect only are memb]s ( ! *ur*2 b ab&on$ or oppos$ z ! *ur* n[ is by ! gov]nm5ts1 & ?r[n back z %e is ev]y:]e ^u h] own res\rces z a spiritual k+dom1 =c$ to be ev5 9 old ,ca?olic nations once m a mission>y *ur* 9 e ?+ except 9 outw>d =m1 & oblig$ to appeal directly to ! fai?ful individually1 !re c h>dly fail to be develop$ 9 ,ca?olics ! p]sonal qualities :i* ! au?or ?9ks !y d n n[ possess4 ,! ne$ ( a robu/ & manly piety to /ruggle ) ! _w & ! enemies ( ! *ur* w v soon call x =?1 :]e religion is free & fai? is n ext9ct4 ,we _c b ?9k1 if ! au?or _h exp]i5c$ ! vexations & annoyances t we h f ! p]sonal & individual zeal & activity ( ,prote/ants ( ! revival /amp1 ea* "o ( :om acts z if he 7 an ,atlas & bore ! :ole weight ( ! religi\s _w on 8 individual %\ld]s1 he w\ld mu* pref] its abs5ce among ,ca?olics to its pres5ce4 ,n m tr\blesome 7 ! frogs ( ,egypt1 t came up into ! knead+-tr\ghs & ! sleep+-*amb]s4 ,x is n easy to describe ! s5sation ( relief a conv]t f ,prote/antism feels on com+ into ! *ur* & le>n+ t he has n[ a religion t c su/a9 him in/ead ( ne$+ him to su/a9 x4 ,) ,prote/ants1 ! memb] be>s ! sect2 ) ,ca?olics1 ! *ur* be>s ! memb]4 ,! sacram5ts are effective ex op]e op]ato4 ,we are dispos$1 moreov]1 to believe t ,ca?olics be/ s]ve ! ,ca?olic cause by ea* "o's do+ 9 8 own sph]e 8 own allott$ "w4 ,! unity ( fai?1 & ! unity ( ! _s t works alike 9 all ! fai?ful to w & to d1 are suffici5t to secure unity ( action1 & action to "o & ! same end1 & to effect ) m>vell\s rapidity ! gr&e/ & mo/ magnific5t results4 ,?is1 we ?9k1 is ! ,ca?olic me?od1 quiet1 peaceable1 ord]ly1 &1 if less %[y & /rik+ ?an ! ,prote/ant me?od1 less noisy & prosy1 f> m fruitful 9 results4 ,! ,ca?olic is su/a9$1 ! ,prote/ant mu/ su/a94 ,= our "p1 we are grateful to ! au?or = 8 ma/]ly exposition ( contempor>y ,prote/antism2 b we hope we may be p]mitt$ to say t1 :ile we d n d5y ! dang] ) :i* x ?reat5s ! populations ( old ,ca?olic nations1 we ?9k he exagg]ates x1 & supposes ,prote/ant negations are m p[]ful ?an !y really are4 ,x may be t ! ,ca?olic populations are n at pres5t v well prep>$ to )/& ! ,prote/ant propag&a1 alli$ z x is ) rationalism & ! revolution2 b !y _c long rema9 unprep>$4 ,! revolution hav+1 :]ev] attempt$1 result$ 9 ! loss ( old lib]ties )\t ! acquisition ( any additional civil fre$om1 mu/ gradually lose its cr$it ) ! p1 :o mu/ ere long be disillusion$2 rationalism is too cold1 too absurd1 & too de/itute ( life to hold !m 9 p]man5t subjection4 ,sci5ti/s & scioli/s may adh]e to x :ile its novelty la/s1 b bo? ! reason & in/9cts ( ! p reject x1 & dem& fai?1 religion4 ,prote/antism sev]$ f ! revolution & rationalism is too mu* :at ! great ,ca?olic controv]siali/s met 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury & vanqui%$ = its revival to be able to ga9 & hold mu* new t]ritory4 ,! real dang]1 9 our judgm5t1 is 9 ! spread ( secul>ism or ! secul> _s among ,ca?olics !mselves4 ,?is is ! only s]i\s ob/acle we see to ! conv]sion ( ! ,am]ican p to ! *ur*4 ,ca?olics "h & else:]e con=m to mod]n civilization1 & are c>ri$ away by its _s4 ,!y foll[ ! _s ( ! age )\t kn[+ x2 & ?\gh a ,ca?olic may accept )\t scruple all ! positive results ( :at is call$ mod]n civilization1 he _c imbibe & foll[ its _s )\t great loss on ! side ( religion1 :i* requires ! r5unciation ( ! _w z ! end = :i* "o is to live & to labor4 ,b !re are ev5 among ,ca?olics v wor?y m51 m5 ( excell5t p>ts & r>e le>n+1 :o virtually subord9ate ! spiritual to ! secul>4 ,!y h s f> yield$ to ! secul> _s ( ! day z to place ! def5ce ( ! *ur* on secul> r ?an on spiritual gr\nds1 & def5d h] claims z ! *ur* ( ,god r z necess>y to secure civil lib]ty & advanc$ civilization ?an z necess>y to save ! s\l & secure ! beatitude ( heav54 ,!y are1 9 "s degree1 affect$ by ! philan?ropy or humanit>ianism ( ! age1 & occasionally conf\nd x ) ,*ri/ian *>ity1 :i* loves ,god supremely1 & our neighbor z ourselves 9 ,god1 or = ! sake ( ,god4 ,^! m5 pursue a l9e ( argum5t t draws (f ! ,ca?olic m9d f ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice1 & fixes x on ^? ?+s aft] :i* ! hea!n seek1 secul>ize x1 & lead x to ?9k t our ,"l's mission _h = its object ! multiplication ( e>?ly goods & secur+ e>?ly felicity4 ,!y un9t5tionally play into ! h&s ( radicals & revolutioni/s1 by influ5c+ ,ca?olics to /rive aft] social in/ead ( spiritual progress1 & mak+ !m feel t ! great "w = ! *ur* is less to tra9 m5 = heav5 ?an to make ! e>? a m pleasant abode = !m2 or t ! prop] way = m5 to "w out _! salvation h]eaft] is to "w e>ne/ly & p]sev]+ly = ! progress ( civil & political lib]ty1 & ! re=m ( political & social abuses4 ,x c h>dly h any b a bad influ5ce on ! ,ca?olic m9d to f9d prom95t ,ca?olics urg+ _! ,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s to make common cause ) ! mo/ notori\s & irreligi\s infidel & radical lead]s ( ! revolution1 z if !re c\ld be any ?+ 9 common betwe5 ,ca?olics & m5 :o dem& lib]ty only to emancipate !mselves f ! div9e law & to suppress ! *ur*1 or at lea/ to re/ra9 h] fre$om4 ,b we are =gett+ our au?or4 ,( ! ?ree causes he assigns = ! p>tial success 9 old ,ca?olic nations ( ,prote/ant missions1 we h consid]$ only ! ?ird & la/--! alleg$ ignorance ( ! cl]gy ( contempor>y ,prote/antism1 ! sup95ess ( ,ca?olics1 & _! lack ( individual zeal1 en]gy1 & self-reliance4 ,we h v5tur$ to diff] 9 "s respects ) reg>d to ?is alleg$ cause f ! em95t au?or1 & to take a deep] & a broad] view ( ! real cause ( ,prote/ant success4 ,we h trac$ x to ! asc5d5cy ( ! worldly _s :i* has giv5 bir? to ,prote/antism itself1 &1 ev5 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 depriv$ ! *ur* ( h] rightful fre$om ( action4 ,we see ! cause 9 ! false relations ( *ur* & /ate t h hi!rto subsi/$ 9 ,*ri/ian nations1 9 ! oppression & re/ra9t ( ! *ur* by ! /ate4 ,! o!r two causes1 ! impression t ,prote/ant nations surpass ,ca?olic nations 9 mat]ial weal? & well-be+1 & t ,prote/antism has f\nd$ & su/a9s civil & religi\s lib]ty1 we mu/ reluctantly res]ve = a future article4 ,,footnote3 #ajj ,de l',av5ir du ,prote/antisme et du ,ca?olicisme4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,m>t94 ,p>is3 ,tobra et ,haton4 #ahfi4 #hvo4 pp4 #fjh4 ,,hur/on ,,hall4 ,! great av5ue ( ,hur/on 0 all agl[ ) ! gold5 sunset4 ,/ray beams trembl$ among ! %ad[s ( ! massive oaks1 ba!d ! /one t]race 9 a flood ( crimson radiance1 & l+]$ lov+ly among ! qua9t p>t]res1 :]e all day long !y _h giv5 life & beauty to ! fl[]s4 ,! p>t+ smile ( day illum9$ lawn & g>d51 mell[$ ! rugg$ outl9es ( ! anci5t hall1 & ?rew ov] its gloomy gr&eur a gold5 mi/ t seem$ to spiritualize x4 ,b m brightly & lov+ly ?an else:]e x re/$ on ! fair br[ & gold5 curls ( "y ,"l ,hur/on1 z1 recl9+ on 8 c\* ) 8 face turn$ to ! sunset1 he wat*$ ) boyi% delight ! beauty ( ! sc5e4 ,close ! book1 ,aunt ,caddy1 he said1 turn+ to a pale1 graceful lady1 :o1 seat$ on an ottoman beside him1 _h be5 read+ to ! "y invalid ! mo/ beautiful ( ! great poet's ,idylls4 ,close ! book2 = y are tir$1 & ,i want y to look at ! sunset & talk to me4 ,isn't x beautiful8 ,see t great oak at ! b5d ( ! av5ue6 ,e leaf seems wov5 ) gold4 ,i wond] if t little squirrel has 8 ne/ among ! roots yet4 ,:at a pile ( nuts ,i f\nd !re long ago1 be=e ,i 0 sick6 ,i wond] if ,i w ev] be well en\gh to hunt squirrels aga98 ,& ! little speak] sigh$ z he turn$ re/lessly on 8 c\*4 ,i hope s1 d>l+1 ,aunt ,caddy repli$ fondly4 ,b we mu/ be pati5t1 y "k4 ,yes1 ,i "k4 ,b x is h>d sometimes--only sometimes--,aunt ,caddy2 = boys are n l girls2 !y might lie /ill & n c>e s mu*4 ,b :5 ,lady ,rayburn & ,p]cy & ,george 7 "h1 & ,i saw h[ ! boys c\ld climb & ride & jump2 & :5 ,i _h ,floy br\ght out f ! /able = !m & ,i he>d h] call me j z %e us$ :5 ,i c\ld ride--,i w\ldn't tell any "o b y--b ,o ,aunt ,caddy6 ,i cri$ :5 ,i 0 all by myself--cri$ l a great baby girl4 ,aunt ,caddy's eyes 7 bright ) te>s ( pity4 ,my poor pet6 0 x s h>d = y8 ,!n gr&mamma w n ask !m "h aga94 ,no1 no6 de> auntie2 t w\ld nev] d4 ,i am n su* a c[>d z to m9d feel+ badly2 & !n1 ,i w\ld be> x bett] next "t4 ,no1 no6 ,hur/on ,hall mu/ be op5 to e "o1 z x 0 9 gr&papa's "t1 z x w\ld be if papa _h liv$1 ev5 ?\gh its "l is only a sick boy :o c b lie on 8 cu%ions & let 8 gue/s amuse !mselves z !y please4 ,only ,i wi% ,i 7 z good & pati5t z y w\ld be 9 my place4 ,y are j l ,ela9e4 ,if y 7 griev$ or sorr[ful1 no "o w\ld ev] "k x4 ,y w\ld only gr[ pale & quiet & sil5t1 until "s morn+ y w\ld float away f u ov] ! d>k wat]s ) ! /ory ( y\r sorr[ fold$ ov] y\r /ill he>t4 ,! crimson gl[ ( sunset seem$ to flu% ,aunt ,caddy's *eek z %e b5t to kiss ! pale1 little1 e>ne/ face4 ,y are a poet y\rself1 ,ar?ur4 ,:o kn[s b t y may prove a second ,sir ,philip ,sidney4 ,we h _h s _m bold b>ons ( ,hur/on t ,sir ,ar?ur may well af=d to w9 g5tl] fame & m peaceful laurels4 ,! boy 0 sil5t = a mom5t2 !n repli$ ) t\*+ s]i\sness1 ,auntie1 de>1 y are all k9d & lov+ to me2 b y try to deceive me4 ,i saw ,doctor ,woodley's face :5 he s\nd$ my lungs ! o!r day1 & ,i "k :at x meant4 ,poor papa did n live to be tw5ty-f\r2 & ,i--,i 0 read+ a book ! o!r day1 & ,i saw 9 x ! s5t5ce1 ',born to die4' ,x seem$ z if x 7 writt5 = me--born to die1 n to live & w9 laurels1 ,aunt ,caddy4 ,my d>l+1 y mu/ n talk s6 ,?9k ( poor gr&mamma1 ?9k ( u all if we %\ld lose y4 ,y are only twelve1 & y\? c hope = e ?+4 ,b ev5 z %e spoke a flood ( memories well$ up f h] he>t2 sweet yet m\rnful voices ( ! pa/1 :isp]+ sadly ( h] y\?--its vani%$ hopes1 its fad$ dreams4 ,! sunset radiance _h pal$ n[1 & dim %ad[s 7 ga!r+ ov] ! rosy1 we/]n horizon z ,aunt ,caddy ?\ght ( h] life1 ) its e>ly sunset1 its %ad[y twilight1 t w\ld be s *e]less did n ! />ry gleam ( o!r worlds sometimes pi]ce ! gloom4 ,b ,ar?ur's voice ar\s$ h] f h] rev]ie4 ,i don't ?9k x seems s dreadful n[ to die1 ,aunt ,caddy4 ,:5 ,i 0 well & /rong1 x seem$ s2 & ,i us$ almo/ to %iv] :5 ,i pass$ ! tomb :]e poor papa & mamma lie side by side1 b5ea? ! pa9t$ w9d[ 9 ! *ancel4 ,x seem$ s h>d t he %\ld n live long en\gh to be> ! title4 ,b n[ ,i sometimes lie awake at night & ?9k h[ /range x w look to see beside gr&papa's monum5t t tells h[ v1 v old he 01 ano!r ) a brok5 column1 or some?+ l t1 & ! inscription1 ,ar?ur1 sev5te5? b>on ( ,hur/on1 ag$ twelve1 or ?irte5--n any m ,i ?9k1 auntie4 ,my d>l+1 my d>l+1 ^! morbid fancies grieve me sadly4 ,i don't want to grieve y1 ,aunt ,caddy2 b :y %\ld we fe> to talk ( :at mu/ be8 ,i w leave y "h 9 my place--y & gr&mamma4 ,y w be ! lady ( ! hall1 & help ! poor p ar\nd1 & keep ! old place f gett+ ru9$ & desolate2 & make ,johnson sp>e ^? oaks t he want$ to cut d[n2 gr&papa's oaks mu/ n be t\*$4 ,o ,aunt ,caddy6 y w always /ay at ,hur/on1 ev5 :5 ,i am gone1 won't y8 ,& ! e>ne/ eyes plead$ eloqu5tly4 ,y\r ,uncle ,*>les w\ld be ! own] ( ,hur/on1 my d>l+1 0 ! l[ reply4 ,he w\ld live "h or s5d "s "o 9 8 place4 ,gr&mamma & ,i w\ld h a "r "h no long]4 ,s y mu/ get well & /rong1 if y want to keep u at ,hur/on1 %e add$ ) an attempt at playfulness4 ,my ,uncle ,*>les6 said ! "y "l 9 amazem5t4 ,:y mu/ he come "h8 ,:]e is he n[8 ,:y %\ld he be own] ( ,hur/on8 ,he is next heir--y\r fa!r's y\ng] bro!r2 he has be5 ) 8 regim5t 9 ,canada = a great _m ye>s1 %e repli$ hurri$ly4 ,b d n let u talk ( sad fancies any long]4 ,y w be /rong z ,c\s9 ,p]cy 9 ! spr+1 & w ride ,floy z gayly z ev]4 ,b ,i want to he> ab\t my ,uncle ,*>les1 said ,ar?ur eag]ly4 ,did ,i ev] see him8 ,:5 y 7 a little baby1 p]haps4 ,he has be5 9 ,am]ica t5 ye>s4 ,did y ev] see him1 ,aunt ,caddy8 ,v (t51 de>1 0 ! l[ reply4 ,b :y does he n come to ,engl&8 ,:y did n gr&papa he> f him8 cont9u$ ! eag] little que/ion]4 ,my de>e/1 y are too "y to we>y y\rself ) o!rs' tr\bles4 ,y\r gr&fa!r & 8 y\ng] son p>t$ 9 ang]4 ,!y 7 bo? pr\d & passionate1 & nei!r w\ld =give or yield2 & n[ dea? has come betwe5 !m1 ,aunt ,caddy said sadly4 ,& w\ld he come to ,hur/on if ,i %\ld die8 ,i sc>cely ?9k s1 de>2 he has few pleasant memories connect$ ) x4 ,!n y w\ld /ay1 de> auntie8 ,no1 de>e/1 ,i c\ld n1 %e repli$ ) deep5+ color4 ,:5 my si/] wrote to y\r gr&ma & to me t %e 0 dy+1 & we mu/ take h] place to h] orphan$ boy2 :5 y\r gr&fa!r1 old ,"l ,hur/on1 plac$ y 9 my arms1 !n ,hur/on ,hall became our home2 b :5 ,colonel ,*>les ,?ornbury is its ma/]1 x ceases to be s4 ,h[ old is my uncle1 ,aunt ,caddy8 ,?irty-"o1 ,i ?9k1 ,ar?ur4 ,?irty-"o1 0 ! ?\ghtful reply4 ,& he w be ,"l ,hur/on :5 ,i die4 ,i wi% ,i knew him1 ,aunt ,caddy4 ,d y ?9k he w\ld come to ,engl& if y wrote him8 ,y knew him1 auntie4 ,i want to see him2 ,i want to ask him n to leave ,hur/on to ru9 & desolation2 ,i want to ask him to let y /ay & take c>e ( ! de> old place t gr&pa 0 s pr\d (4 ,i want to ask him n to let ,johnson cut d[n ! oaks t he want$ to ?9 out la/ fall4 ,de>1 de> ,aunt ,caddy1 won't y write = me8 plead$ ! e>ne/ little speak]4 ,my d>l+ ,ar?ur1 %e repli$ ) a deep5+ blu% t fre%5$ h] pale face wond]fully1 ,i _c4 ,x--x--w\ld be impossible4 ,b :y1 ,aunt ,caddy8 cont9u$ ! p]sev]+ boy4 ,is he s v bad1 s wick$1 t y nev] speak8 ,is my uncle a bad man1 ,aunt ,caddy8 ,has he--& ! boy's *eek flu%$ ) ! pride ( 8 noble race--has he disgrac$ u 9 any way8 ,my de> ,ar?ur1 0 ! hurri$ response1 oh6 no2 a ?\s& times no6 ,y\r uncle 0 pr\d1 passionate1 head/rong2 b he 0--he is1 ,i am sure1 all t is noble1 brave1 g5]\s2 &1 ,ar?ur1 he lov$ y\r fa!r z fondly z bro!rs c\ld love4 ,b :y did he g away8 ,:y d we n he> f him8 ,my d>l+1 ! words came reluctantly1 y\r gr&papa--9 %ort1 !y _h "s disagreem5t :5 y\r uncle came ( age ab\t--ab\t a m>riage t ! old "l _h set 8 he>t ^u4 ,b y\r uncle 0 unwill+2 t is--! lady 0 ri*1 & he fe>$ he w\ld be ?\ght m]c5>y--&--&--we mu/ speak rev]5tly ( ! dead1 de> ,ar?ur1 & %e b5t to kiss 8 pale1 pure br[2 b y\r uncle 0 n to blame4 ,let u talk no m ab\t x n[4 ,see1 ! moon is ris+4 ,look h[ l>ge & beautiful x is6 ,h y no sonnet = su* a sc5e1 my g5tle tr\bad\r8 ,b ,ar?ur 0 n to be deceiv$4 ,spite ( ! ga!r+ twilight1 he c\ld see ! l>ge te>s brimm+ ,aunt ,caddy's /ill beautiful eyes2 c\ld he> ! tremor 9 h] playful tone2 c\ld feel1 boy z he 01 t "s *ord _h be5 t\*$ t ?rill$ ) sadd5+ memories4 ,! boy b>on almo/ idoliz$ ! fair1 g5tle aunt :o _h replac$ to him ! "m he _h nev] kn[n1 & x 0 ) a remorseful sympa?y t he flung 8 arms ar\nd h] neck1 kiss$ h] flu%$ *eek1 & :isp]$ fondly1 ,y\r tiresome little tr\bad\r kn[s b "o1 & t is = y alone1 de> auntie--,je t'aime1 je t'aime2 yes1 m ?an any "o 9 ! _w1 de> ,aunt ,caddy4 ,he 0 n prep>$ = ! long1 l[ sob t %ook h] slight frame z %e repli$1 9 trembl+ acc5ts1 ,i believe y1 my d>l+1 my own ,ar?ur2 ! "o sunbeam ( a *e]less--b nev] let u talk aga9 z we h done to-night4 ,s ,ar?ur 0 sil5t2 b ) a /range1 precoci\s wisdom he pond]$ ^! ?+s 9 8 he>t4 ,& ! result 0 t a lett]1 indit$ 9 a cle>1 boyi% h&1 sp$ l a :ite-w+$ mess5g] ( peace across ! broad ,atlantic1 be>+ ! address ( ,colonel ,*>les ,?ornbury1 --? ,dragoons4 ,& mon?s aft] t twilight talk1 :5 ! leaves ( ,hur/on ,p>k fell 9 %[]s ( crimson & gold on ! broad av5ue1 :5 ! la/ roses brea!d _! sweet f>ewells ar\nd ,ar?ur's lattic$ w9d[1 & ! autumn w9ds began to sigh ?r\gh ! leafless v9es1 f> away b5ea? ! cle> blue sky ( ano!r hemisph]e a bronz$1 be>d$ man read ^? frank1 boyi% words ( welcome t bore ! pr\d seal ( 8 anci5t race1 &1 ) a te> & a smile1 :isp]$ a bless+ on ,ar?ur's boy4 ,*ri/mas sn[ lay :ite & pure on ! fields & groves ( ,hur/on1 & ,*ri/mas moonlight fell l a b5$iction on ! spotless e>?4 ,! old hall /ood boldly out ) e rugg$ outl9e cle>ly def9$ aga9/ ! fro/y w9t] sky4 ,a /range1 irregul> old pile1 ) little ar*itectural symmetry2 = x _h gr[n ) ! =tunes ( ! race t _h rul$ !re = g5]ations1 dat+ its f\ndation f> back 9 ! mi/ ( c5turies be=e ,engl& b5t to ,norman ,william's sceptre4 ,tradition po9t$ to ! grove :]e ! mi/letoe 0 cull$ ) _m a sacr$ rite2 to ! t[] :]e ! fair bride wait$ & wat*$ 9 va9 = h] "l1 :o lay cold & /iff on ! lo/ battle pla9 ( ,ha/+s2 to ! gate :5ce issu$ ! /\t ,b>on ( ,hur/on1 /]n 9 8 dem& = "r1 to ! r5dezv\s at ,runnym$e4 ,! long1 l[ build+ /ret*+ into ! %ad[s ( ! grove 0 said to h be5 built by ,e?wold ! ,saxon1 :51 we>y ( ! toils ( w>1 he retir$ into ! quiet ,hur/1 b5ea? ^: leafy %elt] 8 race grew & fl\ri%$ = g5]ations4 ,remnants ( fe>ful tales /ill 7 he>d ar\nd ! cottage fires--tales ( awful orgies held by ! fi]ce ,saxon1 & ( invocations ( ,wod5 & ,?or1 & rude banquets :5 ! wild *ant ( ! b>d & ! pl$ge ( ,wae%ael e*o$ ?r\gh ! anci5t ,hur/4 ,x 0 ev5 :isp]$ t ^! fi]ce1 unbaptiz$ spirits /ill l+]$ ar\nd _! e>?ly haunts1 wat*+ ! =tunes ( _! race & gu>d+ x f ext9ction4 ,b ! "y ,b>on ( ,hur/on re/+ 9 8 da9ty sick-*amb]1 surr\nd$ by all t weal? & affection c\ld be/[1 yet feel+ ) a /range1 peaceful resignation t 8 "y life 0 fa/ ebb+ away1 be/[$ little ?\ght on ! "n & fame ( ! pr\d ance/ors t _h rul$ ,hur/on be=e him4 ,i c d no?+1 ,aunt ,caddy1 he said ) g5tle sadness2 no?+ great1 noble1 glori\s2 ,i am only a sick1 helpless boy4 ,b = ! little :ile ,i am ) !m1 ,i w\ld l my p to be happy4 ,i w\ld l e he>t to be light & free t ,i c r5d] s4 ,i w nev] live to add any ?+ to ! lu/re ( ! old "n1 nev] w9 fame or laurels 9 camp or c\rt4 ,only ,i w\ld l1 :5 ,i am gone1 to h x said t ,sir ,ar?ur1 _! boy-"l's rule 0 a light & happy "o4 ,s don't let me he> any m ( unpaid r5ts1 ,johnson1 he w\ld add1 smil+ m]rily at ! fai?ful /ew>d4 ,:at d ,i want ) poor ,f>m] ,cropp]'s few gu9eas8 ,let my heir att5d to all su* matt]s1 if he w2 no "o mu/ be tr\bl$ :ile ,i c prev5t x4 ,!y _h le>n$ ere ?is n to be a/oni%$ at ^! /range1 un*ild-l spee*es1 & all tri$ to c>ry out _! "y "l's wi%es ) almo/ wor%ipp+ fondness & devotion4 ,s x happ5$ t ?is ,*ri/mas ! old ,saxon hall 0 deck$ gayly ) holly & ivy2 mi/letoe b\ghs hung tempt+ly f ! d>k old raft]s1 & ! oak5 floor 0 poli%$ till x %one aga94 ,sir ,ar?ur _h det]m9$ t ! s]vants' ball ?is ye> %\ld be an unprec$5t$ success2 & he himself--bless+s on 8 sweet "y face1 z ! good old h\sekeep] said :5 %e ann\nc$ ! great ev5t--0 to be pres5t 9 p]son4 ,scores ( wax lights w9k$ m]rily betwe5 ! heavy wrea?s ( ivy1 & a yule log1 p>5t ( a hundr$ oaks1 blaz$ l a royal bonfire on ! spaci\s he>?4 ,already ! old fiddl]1 bl9d ( "o eye1 & ! old h>pi/1 lame ( "o leg--a pair ( musicians :om ,sir ,ar?ur patroniz$ ext5sively1 _h tak5 _! places2 already _m a bright eye & nimble foot danc$ expectant1 & _m a rosy *eek flu%$ deep] ) anticipat$ pleasure4 ,/ately ,lady ,nesbitt1 ,ar?ur's gr&mo!r1 0 !re1 smil+ b5ignantly2 ,aunt ,caddy--or ! sweet ,lady ,c>ol9e1 z "s ( h] devot$ p5sion]s call$ h]--) h] ,madonna face1 wav+ hair1 & s(t silv]y robe1 look+ l "s g5tle moonlight _s2 & ,ar?ur1 8 fair *eek flu%$--ah6 too brightly--8 gold5 r+lets1 s(t z a maid5's1 clu/]+ on 8 pale :ite br[1 8 cle> blue eyes radiant ) pleasure1 sat look+ on1 ! happie/ b>on ( ,hur/on t ev] reign$ 9 t grim abode4 ,old ,johnson1 ! /ew>d & ma/] ( c]emonies1 alone 0 want+2 & ! impati5t danc]s began to gr[ re/less await+ 8 signal to op5 ! ball4 ,:]e c ,johnson be8 que/ion$ ,ar?ur = ! tw5tie? "t2 :5 ! door sudd5ly bur/ op51 & ,johnson appe>$1 n a ve/ige ( color 9 8 usually ruddy face1 & e :ite hair on 8 ag$ cr[n bri/l+ ) t]ror4 ,great heav5s6--,i beg p>don1 my "l & ladies1 pant$ ! old man brea?lessly4 ,b ,i've se5 him at la/6 ,! ,"l =give me6 ,i'll nev] d\bt t !re be spirits return aga94 ,i saw him ) ^! v eyes--! ma/]1 old ,sir ,ralph himself4 ,o my poor bless$ lamb6 ,i beg p>don1 my "l--,sir ,ar?ur1 ,i mean4 ,i hope ?is port5ds no?+ awful4 ,& ! fai?ful old s]vitor wip$ ! great beads ( moi/ure f 8 br[4 ,:at d y mean1 ,johnson8 ,:at has t]rifi$ y8 ask$ ,lady ,nesbitt1 calm+ 9 h] /ately way ! excit$ gr\p t _h ga!r$ ar\nd h]4 ,?is1 madam--simply ?is1 my lady1 repli$ ! t]rifi$ old man4 ,i 0 9 ! *apel1 putt+ ! la/ wrea? on ,lady ,edi?'s1 my "y "l's bless$ "m's tomb1 :5 ,i felt a sort ( cold *ill creep ov] me1 & says ,i to myself1 ',x's only ! dampness'--= ,i h ! rheumatics occasionally1 z my ,lady ,c>ol9e well kn[s4 ,s says ,i1 ',x's only ! dampness2' = ,i nev] believ$ ! /ories ! c\ntry folk tell ab\t ! b>ons ( ,hur/on leav+ _! holy graves to walk on e>? aga94 ,& s ,i 0 walk+ sl[ly out1 :5 ,i he>d a sort ( groan1 & ,i turn$1 &1 ,o my "l & ladies6 sure z ! ,"l sees me "h1 ,i saw old ,sir ,ralph1 our "y "l's gr&fa!r1 /&+ beside 8 own tomb1 ) 8 head b5t d[n & 8 arms fold$1 z ,i've se5 him ov] & ov] aga9 9 life4 ,o my de> "y "l6 ,i c\ldn't be mi/ak52 x's he himself & no o!r4 ,i c\ld take my ,bible oa? to 8 back & legs2 begg+ y\r p>don1 ladies1 ,i c\ld inde$4 ,& poor ,johnson paus$ = brea?4 ,x 0 ,ar?ur's cle> tone t broke ! sil5ce4 ,if x be my gr&fa!r1 he said ) t rev]5ce t pure "y m9ds feel = ! unse51 x is my place to g & speak to him2 he has return$ f ! o!r _w = "s good purpose1 & ,i w speak to him4 ,o my bless$ lamb6--my de> "y "l1 ,i mean1 cri$ poor ,johnson 9 a fre% fit ( t]ror2 don't1 = heav5's sake2 don't g ne> him6 ,i am only afraid1 & ! fai?ful old man fairly sobb$1 x is to take y away t he has come4 ,yes1 & ?\gh ! boy's *eek grew pale1 8 voice 0 firm1 x is my place to g4 ,aunt ,caddy1 he :isp]$1 he di$1 y "k1 )\t hav+ =giv5 my uncle4 ,ar?ur1 my de>1 ?is is nons5se6 began ,lady ,nesbitt n]v\sly4 ,gr&mamma1 ,i mu/ g1 0 ! firm reply4 ,come !n1 ,ar?ur1 said ,lady ,c>ol9e 9 a l[ voice2 = x is my place z well z y\rs1 to he> ! message ( peace & =giv5ess4 ,my "l1 my "l6 plead$ ! t]rifi$ s]vants4 ,b he _h gone4 ,) 8 little1 ?9 h& clasp$ 9 ,aunt ,caddy's1 he asc5d$ ! w9d+ /one /aircase t l$ to ! *apel4 ,! lords ( ,hur/on _h adh]$ ?r\gh pov]ty1 *ange1 & p]secution to ! anci5t fai?1 & wor%ipp$ = c5turies b5ea? _! own ro(4 ,! *apel ( ,hur/on 0 ri* ) qua9t c>v+ & m$ival ornam5t4 ,six graceful columns support$ ! ,go?ic ro(1 ea* column be>+ tablets to ! memory ( ! lords ( ,hur/on :o slept b5ea?4 ,old ,sir ,ralph's tomb lay 9 ! %ad[ ( ! alt>1 :ile t ( ,ar?ur's p>5ts--a sn[-:ite %aft support+ a brok5 pill>--/ood 9 ! full light ( ! *ancel w9d[1 ^: ri*ly-color$ panes bore witness to ! virtues ( ! e>ly dead :o slept b5ea?4 ,lady ,c>ol9e felt ,ar?ur's h& tremble1 & %e h]self grew pale ) awe2 = !re inde$1 9 ! bright moonlight t /ream$ ?r\gh ! pa9t$ w9d[--!re1 close to ! tomb ( old ,sir ,ralph1 9 ! %ad[ ( ! alt>1 !re /ood a =m ) b[$ head & fold$ arms1 a =m t ,ar?ur's silv]1 trembl+ voice call$ ,gr&fa!r6 ,gr&fa!r6 & ! boy ) 8 pale face & gold5 curls look$ 9 ! fall+ moonlight l a s]aph4 ,gr&fa!r1 speak to me6 ,:at is x t y wi% ( me8 ,speak1 de> gr&fa!r6 ,x is y\r little ,ar?ur2 he does n fe> y4 ,gr&fa!r1 & 8 voice grew l[] & m musical1 is x ! ?\ght ( my uncle t di/urbs y\r re/8 ,i w tell him t he is =giv52 t y s5t him ! angels' ,*ri/mas greet+--',peace on e>? to m5 ( good-w--' ,my brave1 my sa9tly boy6 ,ar?ur's boy6 sobb$ a deep1 manly voice2 & ! "y "l f\nd himself clasp$ 9 a w>m1 liv+1 lov+ embrace1 :ile a bronz$1 be>d$ face ) great lum9\s d>k eyes look$ almo/ rev]5tly into 84 ,nephew1 y h done :at ,i believ$ no mortal c\ld d4 ,y h br\ght te>s into ,*>les ,?ornbury's eyes1 & peace into 8 he>t6 ,o ,aunt ,caddy1 ,aunt ,caddy6 cri$ ,ar?ur joyfully2 speak to him4 ,x is ,uncle ,*>les2 de> ,uncle ,*>les1 t ,i wrote to s long ago6 ,aunt ,caddy 0 pale & spee*less z ! m>ble %aft aga9/ :i* %e lean$ = support2 b ,colonel ,?ornbury _h a m pot5t spell4 ,c>ol9e6--! l[ :isp] br\ght a flu% to *eek & br[--,c>ol9e1 my long lo/ love1 ^: t5d] he>t ,i w\nd$ s deeply1 c y too jo9 y\r voice to ?is angel boy's1 & :isp] peace8 ,c>ol9e1 ,i 0 mad ) w\nd$ pride & jeal\s love--love t scorn$ ! ?\ght ( ga91 t snapp$ e tie :5 !y said x 0 = y\r weal? ,i s\ght y4 ,god =give me6 ,i ca/ ! words back 9 _! tee?1 & swore ,i w\ld roam ! _w a p5niless adv5tur] r ?an be enri*$ by my wife4 ,c>ol9e1 if my s9 0 great1 my puni%m5t has be5 bitt]4 ,t5 ye>s2 t5 long1 we>y1 loveless ye>s6 ,ar?ur has welcom$ me ) ! voice ( peace4 ,h y no ,*ri/mas gift = ! p5it5t w&]]8 ,none = ! fai?ful he>t t has ev] be5 y\rs alone8 ,lady ,c>ol9e 0 pale aga92 b a radiance fair] ?an moonlight seem$ to light up h] br[4 ,ar?ur has giv5 y peace2 & ,i--,i1 ,*>les1 h only ! love t has wait$ = y ^! long1 we>y ye>s--t w\ld h wait$ = y until dea?6 99 99 99 99 99 ,& ! sequel to ?is little ,*ri/mas romance8 ,ne$ we tell ( ! wild joy & amazem5t t re*o$ ?r\gh ! ho>y old hall8 ,( ! girli% roses t deep5$ 9 ,aunt ,caddy's /ill beautiful *eek1 & ! radiant light 9 ! w&]]'s cle> d>k eye z1 a few mon?s lat]1 ! m]ry peal ( w$d+-bells succe$$ ! ,*ri/mas *imes8 ,a bli! bridal = a bonnie bride1 ,ar?ur _h said :5 ! long-p>t$ lov]s plead$ 8 fa/ fail+ heal? z a reason = a quiet w$d+4 ,uncle ,*>les1 if y don't h a real glori\s w$d+1 ,i'll m>ry ,aunt ,caddy myself4 ,brighte/ & m]rie/ ( all 0 ! lordly "y ho/ z he welcom$ 8 gue/s ) ! pr9cely grace t s well became him1 ?\gh _m a liv+ he>t 0 sad1 & k9dly eye grew dim1 z !y m>k$ 9 ! gl[+ *eek & wa/$ =m ! fatal h]itage ( 8 y\?ful p>5ts4 ,once only he himself betray$ amid 8 graceful gayety ! consci\sness ( 8 e>ly doom4 ,aft] _! "y "l _h be5 repeat$ly toa/$ by ! joy\s t5antry1 "s "o m]rily propos$1 ,sir ,ar?ur's bride2 & ,our future lady 0 pl$g$ 9 brimm+ bump]s4 ,ar?ur's face flu%$ = a mom5t z he caught ! un?9k+ %\t2 !n1 rais+ 8 own glass to 8 lips1 he b[$ to 8 uncle's bride4 ,aunt ,caddy1 we dr9k y\r heal?4 ,long life & happ9ess to ! future lady ( ,hur/on6 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ye> lat]1 & hu%$ voices & noiseless /eps alone 7 he>d ar\nd ! dy+ c\* ( ! fair boy-b>on4 ,pati5t & g5tle z ev]1 he wait$ ) 8 own angelic smile ^u 8 lips ! summons t 0 to call him f life4 ,8 uncle1 pale ) anxiety & sorr[1 wat*$ ) pat]nal love ov] ! dy+ boy's pill[1 until an att5dant :isp]$ some?+ :i* ,ar?ur's fa/ fail+ e> caught4 ,br+ him "h1 uncle2 let me see him be=e ,i g2 let me see ,aunt ,caddy's boy4 ,colonel ,?ornbury call$ ! att5dant1 & !y laid a little slumb]+ babe 9 ! dy+ boy's out/ret*$ arms4 ,call him ,ar?ur = me1 de> uncle1 & d n grieve4 ,he has come to take my place2 to p]petuate ! glori\s old "n2 to be all t ,i w\ld h be5 if ,god _h s will$ x4 ,i am happy n[2 s v1 v happy6 ,he di$ ) ! words yet on 8 lips1 ! smile /ill on 8 face1 ! light sc>ce fad$ f 8 eye4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ! pr\d _s ( h] impetu\s boy ?reat5$ to bur/ f h] g5tle re/ra9t1 & ! fi]ce blood ( 8 fi]y ance/ors %[$ itself 9 8 k9dl+ eye & mantl+ *eek1 ! g5tle ,lady ,hur/on _h "o spell t calm$ 8 angrie/ moods4 ,%e w\ld :isp] ( t "y c\s9 :o _h brea!d 8 la/ sigh ) h] ,ar?ur's fir/ brea?1 ) ! baby =m clasp$ to 8 dy+ brea/1 ( ^? la/ words ( hope & happ9ess murmur$ ov] ! slumb]+ babe f ! v portals ( et]nity4 ,he said y 7 to take 8 place1 de> ,ar?ur2 be wor?y ( him & ( 8 "n4 ,& ! boy's eye w\ld gr[ calm & peaceful z x re/$ on ! sn[y column--! column ( :i* ,ar?ur _h spok5 :5 he =etold 8 own doom3 ,,ar?ur1 ,,sev5te5? ,,b>on ,,( ,,hur/on4 ,,born ,,may #b1 #ahcj4 ,,di$ ,,m>* #e1 #ahdd4 ,,ag$ #ad ,,ye>s4 ,bless$ are ! pure 9 he>t3 = !y %all see ,god4 ,,decemb] ,,eigh?1 #ahfi4 ,i4 ,!re came an h\r1 & words 7 utt]$ !n ,t live to-day & e*o ev]more4 ,,"o spoke !m to a knot ( simple m51 ,:o simply took ! simple s5se !y bore3 ,a promise--su* z nev] tongue or p5 ,( sage oracul> _h made be=e2 ,& a design no wisdom c\ld h plann$1 ,save ,8 :o holds ! nations 9 8 h&4 ,,ii4 ,_h less ?an ,god s spok51 he _h be5 ,! wilde/ ( all dream]s4 ,:at6 to make ,a poor rude fi%]1 :o _h nev] se5 ,a gloom ^u 8 ,galilan lake ,b fe>$ ! m5ace ( its bod+ mi51 ,a rock no surge %\ld fret1 no tempe/ %ake-- ,! baffl$ ages foam+ at its feet ,! brok5 malice ( _! ceaseless beat6 ,,iii4 ,god sai?2 & :o %all ga9say8 ,devils fir/2 ,!n fools1 _! ready dupes4 ,to ^!1 =soo?1 ',tis nobl] to resi/1 & d>e ! wor/1 ,?an own ! g5tle maje/y ( tru?-- ,z came ! *ur* to free a _w accur/1 ,& heal its he>ta*e1 & r5ew its y\?3 ,a spr+ to ?aw ! univ]sal fro/-- ,fire-d[]$ f h] natal ,p5teco/4 ,,iv4 ,b pr9ciple is some?+ to defy1 ,t may n sw]ve to give a falsehood brea?2 ,or call mask$ an>*y its /\t ally1 ,& (f] ,god an honorable dea?4 ,& s along ! ages rolls a cry-- ,! d9 ( onset at ! gates ( fai?3 ',tis ,arius n[1 n[ ,lu!r heads ! fray2 ,or bri/les up ! hydra ( to-day4 ,v4 ,& pati5t ,rome sits victor ov] all3 ,h] /r5g? 9 seem+ feebl5ess increas$4 ,%e smiles to he> ! /orm aga9/ ! wall1 ,& lavi%$ names ( h>lot & ( bea/1 ,& prophets rav+ ( h] spe$y fall3 ,:ile ,satan c\nts 8 failures ) at lea/ ,! joy t su* solidity ( rock ,draws none ! few] to ! fatal %ock4 ,,vi4 ,press on1 close 91 ye gallant ranks ( hell6 ,conc5trat+ ! might ye ?9k to b[4 ,/ood ev] ,holy ,*ur*1 d records tell1 ,m "o1 m consci\s1 m h]self ?an n[8 ,:5 0 ! *air ( ,pet] lov$ s well8 ,wore ev] pontiff a s]5] br[8 ,he calls3 e>? he>s2 h] utmo/ realms res\nd2 ,& lo1 a ?\s& mitres gird him r\nd6 ,,vii4 ,& !y :o trembl$1 & _h be5 cont5t ,to scorn ) quiet mir? a voice s weak1 ,are =c$1 !y f9d1 to yield _! panic v5t4 ,ano!r ,tr5t6 r+s out ! indignant %riek2 ,?is n9ete5? c5tury1 ano!r ,tr5t6 ',tis n s sweet to h ! ,ma/] speak1 ,:5 passion1 we>y ( 8 peaceful sway1 ,no long] deems x fre$om to obey4 ,,viii4 ,b speak he w--! bless$ words ( life2 ,h[ welcome to ! s\l t ?ir/s to "k1 ,or views al>m$ ! too successful /rife ,( e>? ) heav5--tru?'s ebb & error's fl[4 ,we murmur ?r\gh1 our te>s1 ,decay is rife6 ,! s\nd1 ! old1 ! sacr$--all w g6 ,fond fe>6 ,:atev] fai?less ?rones expect1 ,*ri/'s k+dom /&s3 he g>n]s 8 elect4 ,,ix4 ,! s]p5t wri!s--8 la/ convulsions ^!-- ,b5ea? ! foot t tramples 8 cru%$ head4 ,o ,lady6 work] ( ?y ,son's decrees1 ,?y ,rome1 ?y ,pius tru/ !e4 ,deign to %$ ,?y graci\s light1 lone /> ( tr\bl$ seas1 ,at ^: sweet ray ! anci5t d>kness fl$6 ,! s]p5t wri!s b5ea? !e3 deign to %[ ,he is inde$ ! ,woman's vanqui%$ foe6 ,x4 ,?is day we hymn ?y victory2 & claim ,?y pray] omnipot5t4 ,nor let x rise ,= u alone1 t boa/ to love ?y "n1 ,b ^?1 unhappy1 t h d>$ despise6 ,:o came = !m1 by !e x 0 ,he came1 ,?r\gh !e mu/ break uncl\d$ to _! eyes4 ,ah ,"m's ,he>t6 ,h[ long1 !n1 wilt ?\ wait ,till all ?y *ildr5 s+ ,,immaculate8 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ,,vansleb1 ,,! ,,ori5tal ,,s*ol> ,,& ,,travell]4 ,le contraire des bruits qui c\r5t des affaires et des hommes e/ s\v5t la vrit4 ,la ju/ice qui n\s e/ quelquefois refuse p> nos contempora9s1 la po/rit sait n\s la r5dre4#aja ,,la ,,bruy]e4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,c\nt ,de ,mai/re some:]e says t dur+ ! la/ c5tury a reputation 0 made mu* 9 ! same mann] z y make a %oe1 ,au d]ni] sicle1 on faisait une rputation comme on fait un s\li]4 ,! manufactur+ process indicat$ by ,de ,mai/re 0 kn[n & practis$ long be=e ! la/ c5tury1 & is ev5 at ! pres5t "t by no means to be c\nt$ among ! lo/ arts4 ,?is v day ! read] may look ar\nd him & easily f9d num]\s specim5s ( ! peculi> indu/ry "h describ$4 ,& go+ back two hundr$ ye>s1 we may1 out ( _m cases1 select t ( a le>n$1 labori\s1 self-sacrific+ & pi\s man1 :o1 driv5 to a premature grave by +ratitude1 neglect1 & calumny1 has be5 falsely h&$ d[n to po/]ity z untru?ful1 di%one/1 brutal1 & grossly immoral4 ,8 transmitt$ reputation 0 n ! reflection ( 8 de$s4 ,x 0 manufactur$ ( %r$s & pat*es4 ,dy+ 9 ! disgrace caus$ by ! displeasure ( ! prime m9i/] ( a p[]ful mon>*1 x w\ld h be5 rem>kable1 inde$1 _h any "o at t day s =gott5 himself z to become ! advocate ( a cause hopelessly lo/4 ,& s 8 enemies _h a cle> field4 ,writ]s ( hi/ory & biography ( ! ye>s imm$iately succe$+ took _! ^w1 & subsequ5t biograph]s & hi/orians _h m]ely to repeat :at _! pr$ecessors _h said4 ,8 /ory is fraught ) m ?an "o moral1 & ! impressive v9dication ( 8 "* aft] ! sil5ce ( two c5turies has some?+ 9 x t seems high] ?an m]e human ag5cy4 ,john ,mi*ael ,wansleb5 0 born at ,somm]da1 ne> ,erfur?1 ,novemb] #a/1 #afce4 ,8 fa!r 0 ! ,lu!ran m9i/] ( ! place4 ,at a prop] age he 0 s5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,erfur?1 & aft]w>d complet$ 8 /udies at ! ,univ]sity ( ,knigsb]g 9 #afef4 ,he held = a %ort "t a position z private tutor1 & ent]$ ! army ( ! ,elector ( ,br&5burg 9 #afeg1 s]v+ z a private soldi] ?r\gh ! campaign ( t ye>4 ,) "s idea ( embrac+ a comm]cial c>e]1 he !n visit$ ,s*leswig1 ,am/]dam1 ,glck/adt1 & ,hamburg1 b )\t result1 & return$ to ,erfur? 9 #afeh4 ,job ,ludolf1 a di/+ui%$ savant ( ,erfur?1 0 !n 9 ! m]idian ( 8 fame4 ,ludolf _h be5 s5t to ,rome 9 #afdi1 to make se>* = ! memoirs ( ,john ,magnus1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,upsal1 a man not$ = 8 le>n+ & piety1 :o1 aft] an unsuccessful /ruggle aga9/ ! k+ly p[] ( ,gu/avus ,vasa1 & ! introduction ( ,lu!ranism into ,sw$51 retir$ to ,rome1 :]e he di$4 ,ludolf1 fail+ to f9d ! memoirs he s\ght1 rema9$ "s "t 9 ,rome1 occupi$ 9 ! /udy ( ! ,e?iopian tongue4 ,he 01 unque/ionably1 a man ( rem>kable acquirem5ts1 & 0 9 8 day cr$it$ ) kn[+ tw5ty-five languages4 ,vansleb#ajb attract$ ! att5tion ( ,ludolf1 & 0 receiv$ by him p>tly z a pupil1 p>tly z an assi/ant1 specially devot+ himself1 by ,ludolf's direction1 to ! /udy ( ! ,e?iopian language4 ,9 #affa1 :5 he 0 ?\ght suffici5tly advanc$1 ,ludolf s5t him to ,london to sup]vise ! publication ( 8 ,e?iopian diction>y4 ,vansleb p]=m$ 8 task1 & ! diction>y 0 publi%$ ! same ye>4 ,at ?is "t1 ! ,engli% polyglot edition 7six vols4 folio7 ( ! ,bible1 by ,walton1 ,bi%op ( ,*e/]1 0 9 c\rse ( publication4 ,!re 0 9 t day no de>? ( imitators ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es4 ,al?\gh be>+ ! "n ( ,walton1 x 0 ! "w ( sev]al le>n$ m51 & its ori5tal v]sions 7 copi$ f ! ,bible ( ,le ,jay1 7,p>is47 ,di/+ui%$ among its collaborators 0 ,edmund ,ca/ell1 ,canon ( ,cant]bury1 an ori5tal s*ol>1 :o aft]w>d publi%$ 8 ,lexicon ,heptaglotton1 ! fruit ( eighte5 h\rs' daily labor = a p]iod ( sev5te5 ye>s4#ajc ,ca/ell met ) ,vansleb1 & engag$ him z 8 assi/ant1 tak+ him into 8 h\se & admitt+ him to 8 table4 ,= ?ree ye>s & a half ,vansleb labor$ ) ,ca/ell1 :o ?us m5tions him 9 ! preface to 8 ,lexicon3 ,9 e?iopicis p] idem tempus op]am imp5debat suam ,d4 ,m4 ,wanslebius1 qui ad p]poli5dum 9 eisdem +5ium 9 v>ias ori5tis oras1 longa atque p]iculosa suscepit it9]a4#ajd ,return+ to ,g]many1 ,vansleb f\nd t ,ludolf1 z ! tutor ( ! "y pr9ces ( ,saxony1 _h obta9$ great cr$it & influ5ce ) ,duke ,erne/1 surnam$ ! ,pi\s4 ,ludolf _h long *]i%$ ! s+ul> project ( br++ ab\t an alliance betwe5 "s ,g]man pr9ce & ! ,k+ ( ,e?iopia1 7mod]n ,abyss9ia17 & by d9t ( long conf]5ces on ! subject ) ! duke1 _h succe$$ 9 enli/+ ,erne/'s en?usia/ic int]e/ 9 8 plan4 ,?is x 03 ,an ard5t *ampion ( :at is call$ ,lu!r's ,re=mation1 he 0 assidu\s 9 seek+ = x moral support :]ev] x c\ld possibly be f\nd4 ,he imag9$ t he saw a c]ta9 degree ( con=mity betwe5 ,lu!ranism & ! ,coptic rite1 & ! idea ( ! appe>ance ( antiquity ! new religion w\ld receive f a union ) "o ( ! olde/ ori5tal *ur*es 0 m ?an en\gh to awak5 8 w>me/ en?usiasm4 ,ludolf1 moreov]1 hop$1 ?r\gh sup]ior ,g]man civilization1 t ,prote/antism w\ld be enabl$ to ex]cise a decid$ influ5ce ^u ! retrograde population ( ,abyss9ia4 ,! duke fully ent]$ into all ^! views ) ! mo/ sangu9e hopes4 ,! bett] to appreciate ,ludolf's project1 let u take a rapid glance at ! hi/ory ( ,abyss9ia & its condition at t "t4 ,e?iopia embrac$ ,judaism dur+ ! reign ( ,solomon1 foll[+ ! example ( ,que5 ,%eba1 :o1 accord+ to ! be/ au?orities1 0 sov]eign ( t c\ntry4 ,x 0 also "o ( ! fir/ nations conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh ! baptism ( ! treasur] ( ,que5 ,c&ace1 by ! ,deacon ,philip4 7,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 viii4 #bg-ch47 ,& ?is result 0 pr$ict$ by ,god4 ,e?iopia prv5iet manus ejus ,deo4#aje 7,psalm lxvii4 #cb47 ,9 ! fif? c5tury1 ,e?iopia 0 drawn into ! ,euty*ian h]esy1 &1 "u ! "n ( ,jacobites1 h] p to ?is day p]sev]e 9 x4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! ,portuguese hav+ r5d]$ "s signal s]vice to ! reign+ k+1 !y obta9$ f him au?ority all[+ ,jesuit mission>ies to ent] ! c\ntry4 ,!y did s ent]1 & made num]\s conv]sions4 ,b p]secution undid _! "w4 ,ca?olicity 0 plac$ "u ban1 ! fai?ful pursu$1 & ! disp]s$ mission>ies put to dea?4 ,! two la/ ,jesuits1 :o rema9$ ) _! neophytes1 7 tak5 & hung 9 #afch4 ,o!rs s\ght to p5etrate ,abyss9ia2 b all :o ent]$ ! c\ntry 7 arre/$ & decapitat$4 ,! k+1 ,basilides1 0 ! mo/ furi\s 9 p]secution4 ,he p]suad$ himself t ! k+ ( ,portugal 0 organiz+ aga9/ him a league ( all ! mon>*s 9 ,europe4 ,! v "n ( ,ca?olic 0 made treasonable2 & he s5t 8 own bro!r to execution simply on suspicion ( l5i5cy to ! hat$ religion4 ,x 0 ma9ly f 8 enmity to x t he p]mitt$1 contr>y to law1 ! introduction ( ,mohamm$anism1 & ev5 s5t = doctors to prea* x to 8 p4 ,^! s-call$ disa/]s ( ! papacy 7 f> f be+ a subject ( grief to ! ,g]man re=m]s1 p>ticul>ly to ^? inspir$ ) ! desire ( proselytism4 ,duke ,erne/ 0 call$ ! ,pi\s1 & 0 n[ fir$ ) ! ambition ( add+ illu/ration to 8 surname4 ,! circum/ances look$ favorable 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,any ?+ 0 suffici5tly recomm5d$ to ,k+ ,basilides if x 7 only anti-,ca?olic2 & !re=e1 ! success ( ! ,prote/ant mission 0 a =egone conclusion4 ,b :o c\ld be f\nd capable ( execut+ su* a mission8 ,he %\ld be1 indep5d5tly ( ! requisite religi\s qualification1 a p]son ( exp]i5ce & sup]ior education--at once a man ( ! _w & a s*ol>--& m1 an ori5tal s*ol>4 ,i h him "h 9 ,erfur?1 said ,ludolf to ! duke2 an alt] ego1 z famili> z ,i am ) ! language1 lit]ature1 & cu/oms ( ! ,e?iopians4 ,he ref]r$1 ( c\rse1 to ,vansleb1 :o 0 already fully advis$ 9 ! matt] f long conf]5ces ) ,ludolf4 ,duke ,erne/ assum$ all ! exp5ses ( ! mission1 drew up ! necess>y in/ructions1 & trac$ ! it9]>y to be foll[$4 ,vansleb 0 to make 8 way to ,egypt1 & !nce to ,abyss9ia1 ) no m app>5t object ?an ! ord9>y curiosity ( a travell] desir\s ( /udy+ ! language & ! natural hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 case he f\nd influ5tial m5 favorably dispos$1 he 0 to advise !m confid5tially t a ,g]man pr9ce nam$ ,erne/1 :o held ! ,abyss9ians 9 high e/eem1 z well = _! w>like qualities z = _! atta*m5t to ! anci5t fai? ( _! fa!rs1 _h giv5 him lett]s = !m 9 _! own language1 & t he 0 will+ to make ! necess>y advances 9 money to br+ to ,europe a c]ta9 numb] ( well-dispos$ "y ,abyss9ians desir\s ( in/ruct+ !mselves z to ! condition ( ! ,*ri/ian re=m$ *ur*es1 & ?us br+ ab\t1 betwe5 ! two peoples & confessions1 a s9c]e & la/+ fri5d%ip4 ,9 e respect ! proposition suit$ ,vansleb4 ,! arrangem5t 0 soon complet$1 & he 0 inve/$ ) all ! necess>y p[]s ( an ambassador1 b 9 a disguis$ & indirect =m1 ) special in/ructions n to exhibit 8 cr$5tials until fully satisfi$ t 8 advances w\ld be met4 ,! result ( ?is rem>kable embassy is soon told4 ,ludolf himself relates t he does n "k :e!r to attribute ! failure ( a plan conceiv$ ) all possible prud5ce to ! p>simony ( ! duke or to ! imprud5ce ( ,vansleb4 ,t ,ludolf1 :o1 aft] ?is p]iod1 nev] hesitat$ to pa9t ,vansleb 9 ! blacke/ colors1 %\ld make x a matt] ( d\bt1 is q en\gh to ju/ify ! latt]4 ,& n[ let u accompany ,vansleb on 8 r\te to ,e?iopia4 ,he rea*$ ,cairo 9 ,janu>y1 #affd1 & sp5t a ye> 9 visit+ ,egypt1 & 9 /udy+ & copy+ ,abyss9ian books4 ,! ,coptic ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 ,mat!w de ,mir1 ^: jurisdiction ext5d$ ov] ! *ur*es ( ,e?iopia1 dissuad$ ,vansleb f attempt+ to p5etrate t c\ntry1 & he address$ ,duke ,erne/ a lett] 9 ,arabic1 giv+ ! reasons = 8 advice1 :i* lett] is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ducal libr>y ( ,saxe-,go?a4 ,& n[ ! gr& project ( ,erne/ 0 visit$--humanly speak+--) poetic ju/ice4 ,! ,coptic patri>*1 :o 0 pleas$ ) ,vansleb1 obta9$ f him an exposition ( ! hi/ory ( ! re=mation & ( ,lu!ran doctr9e1 & ,vansleb1 in/ruct$ 9 return1 c\ld1 z he li/5$ to ! patri>*1 comp>e ! ,g]man novelties ) ! antique symbol ( ! ori5tal communions4 ,! result 0 inevitable1 & he began to see a light t illum9at$ 8 m9d & made evid5t 8 errors4 ,he soon aft]w>d emb>k$ = ,italy1 fully resolv$ to seek admission to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,l&+ at ,leghorn1 he w5t to ,flor5ce1 :]e he sp5t "s "t1 & 0 protect$ by ! pr9ce1 :o 0 aft]w>d ,cosmo 7de' ,m$ici7 ,,iii4 ,"h1 also1 he made ! acqua9tance ( ! ,briti% ambassador1 ,f9*1 :om he subsequ5tly met at ,smyrna4 ,go+ to ,rome1 he !re abjur$ ,prote/antism1 0 receiv$ into ! *ur*1 & ent]$ ! ,dom9ican conv5t ( ! ,m9]va4 ,?is ord]1 specially devot$ to tea*+ & prea*+1 0 be/ suit$ to 8 ta/es & habits4 ,& "h1 = a p]iod ( f\r ye>s1 ,vansleb disappe>s f ! _w & f hi/ory4 ,he pass$ !m 9 solitude1 exclusively occupi$ ) /udy & religi\s ex]cises4 ,meantime1 imag9e1 if y c1 ! /orm t broke at ,erfur?4 ,duke ,erne/ 0 bitt]ly disappo9t$1 z 0 natural2 b x w\ld be difficult to describe ! fury ( ,ludolf4 ,x bur/ =? nev] to be ext+ui%$ b ) 8 dea?4 ,vansleb1 s w>mly recomm5d$ by ,ludolf to ! duke1 sudd5ly became a mon/] n only ( +ratitude1 b ( e o!r possible vice4 ,!re 7 no limits to ! abuse nor to ! accusations ( ! angry pr(essor4 ,all ?is did n !n tr\ble ,vansleb1 b he 0 made to feel _! effects long aft]w>d4 ,,footnotes3 #aja ,! tru? is frequ5tly ! v contr>y ( ! reports curr5t conc]n+ m5 & ?+s4 ,po/]ity frequ5tly does u ! ju/ice refus$ u by our contempor>ies4 #ajb ,?r\gh ! ,lat9ization ( ,wansleb51 ,vanslebius1 8 "n subsequ5tly 9 ,france took ! =m ( ,vansleb1 by :i* he became kn[n z an au?or1 & :i* he reta9$4 #ajc ,he sp5t l>ge sums 9 its prep>ation1 & twelve ?\s& p\nds 9 its publication1 to say no?+ ( ! sacrifice ( 8 repose & heal?4 ,! success ( ! "w 0 f> f comm5surate ) its m]it1 or ) its au?or's sacrifices4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 five hundr$ copies ( x 7 f\nd ab&on$ 9 a g>ret1 a prey to ra9 & to rats4 #ajd ,at ! same "t ,vansleb appli$ himself ) all 8 p[] to ! /udy ( ,e?iopian1 & aft]w>d1 9 ord] to p]fect himself !re91 und]took long & p]il\s voyages 9 v>i\s ori5tal c\ntries4 #aje ,e?iopia %all soon /ret* out h] h& to ,god4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,at ! end ( 8 f\r ye>s ) ! ,dom9icans ( ,rome1 ,vansleb w5t to ,france1 :]e he 0 pres5t$ by ,bosquet1 ! le>n$ ,bi%op ( ,montpelli]1 to ! m9i/] ,colb]t1 z a man ( sup]ior m]its & ( great erudition 9 ! ori5tal languages4 ,succe$+ ,maz>9 & ,f\quet 9 ! c\ncils ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,colb]t aim$ to di/+ui% 8 adm9i/ration by fo/]+ lett]s1 sci5ces1 & ! arts4 ,! ,royal ,libr>y1 ( sixte5 ?\s& volumes at ! accession ( ! k+1 conta9$ sev5ty ?\s& at ! end ( 8 reign--an increase ma9ly due to ,colb]t4 ,at once recogniz+ ! m]it ( ,vansleb1 ,colb]t *>g$ him ) an important ,sci5tific mission4 ,he 0 in/ruct$ to travel ?r\gh ori5tal c\ntries1 & especially to visit ,m\nt ,a?os1 ! isl& ( ,*io1 ,aleppo1 ,m\nt ,s9ai1 ,nitria1 ,con/ant9ople1 ,turkey1 ,p]sia1 & ,baalbec2 ev]y:]e seek+ & pur*as+ ,arabian1 ,turki%1 ,p]sian1 & ,greek books & manuscripts4 ,he 0 to make 8 way to ! mo/ rem>kable mona/]ies = ! purpose ( obta9+ c]ta9 ecclesia/ical works2 to collect r>e m$als1 /atues1 & bas-reliefs1 besides prep>ations 9 botany1 natural hi/ory1 & m9]alogy2 to give descriptions ( ma*9]y1 ut5sils1 co/umes1 & ve/m5ts ( ! diff]5t nations he saw2 to copy inscriptions on monum5ts1 pill>s1 obelisks1 & tomb/ones4 ,he w keep alo(--cont9u$ 8 directions--f political complications1 we> su* co/umes z he may ?9k prop]1 & select ! r\te :i* to him seems be/4 ,! orig9al ( ^! in/ructions 0 f\nd only a few ye>s s9ce among ! pap]s ( ,vansleb4 ,!y be> ?is s+ul> indorsem5t 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,colb]t himself3 ,i d n und]/& ^! in/ructions1 m p>ticul>ly z y propos$ ,vansleb = a mission to ,e?iopia1 :i* c\ntry is n ev5 m5tion$4 ,! in/ructions1 z !y /&1 might j z well h be5 giv5 by ! ,fr5* ambassador at ,con/ant9ople4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! in/ructions _h be5 drawn up by ,c>cavy1 ! royal libr>ian1 a man ( great m]it4 ,he saw almo/ insurm\ntable ob/acles to ! success ( an ,e?iopian mission1 & ?\ght x bett] to conf9e its au?orization to m]ely v]bal in/ructions1 leav+ x to ,vansleb to attempt x or n1 z he might f9d mo/ advisable4 ,! dissatisfaction ( ,colb]t 0 n at fir/ fully appreciat$1 b x 0 d\btless ! g]m ( ! neglect ) :i* ,vansleb 0 aft]w>d treat$1 & ( ! coolness & inju/ice ( 8 reception :5 he return$4 ,vansleb dep>t$ on ?is1 8 second j\rney to ! ,ea/1 9 ! spr+ ( #afga1 & visit$ ,malta1 ,cyprus1 ,aleppo1 ,damascus1 & a "p ( ,pho5icia4 ,he rea*$ ,damietta 9 ,m>*1 #afgb1 aft] a j\rney m>k$ by delays1 dang]s1 /orms1 & sickness2 = ori5tal travel 0 n ! comp>atively easy & com=table j\rney+ ( to-day1 nor _h ! brutality & tyranny ( ea/]n (ficials t[>d ,*ri/ians be5 rebuk$ & correct$ z !y s9ce h be54 ,e/abli%+ 8 headqu>t]s at ,cairo1 ,vansleb made num]\s excursions to ! ,pyramids1 ! ,sph9x1 & ! v>i\s monum5ts !n s novel1 b n[ s famili> to ,europeans1 & inde$ to ,am]icans4 ,aft] r5ew+ 8 acqua9tance ) ! ,patri>* ,mat!w de ,mir1 :o _h unconsci\sly be5 ! in/rum5t ( 8 conv]sion to ,ca?olicity1 ,vansleb emb>k$ = ,rosetta 9 ,may1 #afgb4 ,b we d n propose to foll[ our travell] ?r\gh all 8 w&]+s4 ,!y 7 full ( novelty = him & = ^? :o1 at t p]iod1 read 8 descriptions ( !m4 ,9 #afgc1 he visit$ ,upp] ,egypt & explor$ ! antiquities ( ,esneh & ,d5d]ah1 & ! rema9s ( anci5t ,!bes at ,luxor & ,k>nak4 ,at ,lycopolis1 ! ,bi%op ,amba ,joannes introduc$ to him "o ,muallim ,a?an>ius1 ! only man 9 all ,egypt1 he said1 :o spoke ! ,coptic language4 ,vansleb5 did n conv]se ) him1 b flatt]$ himself on hav+ se5 ! man ) :om ! ,coptic language 0 to expire4 ,aft] explor+ ! ,!baide & its grottos1 & visit+ ! ru9s ( ,ens5eh1 ! column ( ,m>cus ,aurelius & ! ,triumphal ,ar*1 he return$ to ,cairo4 ,( c\rse he _h n lo/ sight ( "o ( ! ma9 objects ( 8 mission1 ! pur*ase ( r>e & valuable works = ! ,royal ,libr>y4 ,he neglect$ no opportunity to obta9 !m1 & up to ?is p]iod ( 8 j\rney he _h pur*as$ & =w>d$ to ,p>is ?ree hundr$ & ?irty-f\r volumes1 ,turki%1 ,p]sian1 & ,arabic4 ,compell$ to deal ) p ( all classes1 "s ( !m _h spok5 ( 8 pur*ases1 & by ! "t he return$ to ,cairo x 0 report$ t ! ,frank /rang] 0 ga!r+ all ! sacr$ books 9 ! c\ntry = ! purpose ( s5d+ !m away to ! infidels4 ,! ,mohamm$an laws made x a capital crime = a /rang] to buy1 sell1 or ev5 h 9 8 possession any ( _! books1 :e!r treat+ ( religion or any o!r subject4 ,to exemplify ! feel+ ) :i* !y reg>d ! possession ( _! books by infidels1 7,*ri/ians17 ,m4 ,*ampollion ,figeac relates t dur+ ! reign ( ,l\is ,philippe a numb] ( "y ,arabs 7 s5t to ,france by ,mehemet ,ali1 ,vic]oy ( ,egypt1 & among !m two sons ( ! vic]oy4 ,:ile visit+ ! ,royal ,libr>y1 ,m4 ,*ampollion took pa9s to %[ "o ( ! "y pr9ces ! magnific5t copy ( ! ,koran tak5 f a mosque 9 ,cairo dur+ ! ,fr5* exp$ition to ,egypt4 ,:5 he saw :at ! book 01 ! "y ,arab turn$ away 8 head1 cov]+ 8 face ) bo? h&s4 ,"u ! circum/ances1 ,vansleb ( c\rse und]/ood at once t he c\ld n rema9 9 ,egypt4 ,= two ye>s he _h be5 deal+ 9 books1 &1 if arre/$1 !re 0 evid5ce en\gh to take 8 life a hundr$ times4 ,)\t los+ a day1 he at once set out = ,con/ant9ople4 ,t\*+ at ,rhodes & ! isl& ( ,*io1 he w5t to ,smyrna1 :]e1 to 8 great a/oni%m5t1 & contr>y to 8 uni=m exp]i5ce 9 ! ,ea/1 8 lett]s ( introduction & 8 cr$5tials 7 made light ( by ! resid5t ,fr5* consul1 :o m ?an ins9uat$ t he suspect$ him ( be+ an impo/or4 ,p]sonally w\nd$1 & annoy$ at a circum/ance t endang]$ 8 mission & depriv$ him ( ! only legal protector to :om he c\ld h rec\rse 9 case ( difficulty1 ,vansleb5 s\ght advice & assi/ance ( ! ,engli% consul1 ,paul ,ricault4 ,not)/&+ 8 decid$ly ,fr5* "n1 ,ricault 0 a v]itable ,engli%man1 born 9 ,london )9 ! s\nd ( ,b[ bells4 ,he _h be5 secret>y ( ! ,e>l ( ,w9*elsea1 & ambassador extraord9>y ( ,*>les ,,ii4 to ,mohamm$ ,,iv4 ,aft] s]v+ elev5 ye>s z consul ( ,engl& at ,smyrna1 ,cl>5don appo9t$ him1 9 #afhe1 8 fir/ secret>y = ! prov9ces ( ,connaught & ,le9/]4 ,he 0 aft]w>d privy c\ncillor & judge ( ! ,admiralty1 & "u ,william ,,iii4 0 m9i/] resid5t = ! ,hanseatic t[ns4 ,he is ! au?or ( a ,hi/ory ( ! ,pres5t ,condition ( ! ,ottoman ,empire1 & o!r works ( m]it4 ,! two s*ol>s ,ricault & ,vansleb imm$iately sympa?iz$1 & ?r\gh ,ricault ,vansleb r5ew$ ! acqua9tance ( ! ambassador ,f9*1 :om he _h met 9 ,flor5ce1 & :o 0 !n on 8 way to ,con/ant9ople4 ,un=tunately = ,vansleb1 a s]i\s difficulty j !n arose betwe5 ! two consuls1 ,engli% & ,fr5*1 on acc\nt ( "s incivility (f]$ by ! latt] to ! ambassador on 8 arrival4 ,already prepossess$ aga9/ ,vansleb51 ?r\gh "s und]h& manoeuvre1 ,*ambon1 ! ,fr5* consul1 f t mom5t became 8 bitt] enemy1 alleg+ z "o ( ! pr9cipal accusations aga9/ him 8 p]sonal intimacy ) ! enemies ( ,france4 ,9 ^? days !re 7 no l9es ( ,m$it]ranean packetboats1 & ,vansleb 0 glad to accept ! invitation ( ! ambassador to take passage on ! man-(-w> :i* 0 to transport him & 8 suite to ,con/ant9ople4 ,?is add$ fuel to ! flame ( ,*ambon's res5tm5t1 & he !reaft] left no?+ undone to injure ,vansleb 9 ! ,ea/ & 9 ,france4 ,vansleb's de/9ation 0 p]fectly well kn[n1 & he _h h>dly set foot 9 ,con/ant9ople :5 he p]ceiv$ t ,smyrna _h be5 he>d f4 ,! ,m>quis de ,no9tel 0 tempor>ily abs5t :5 ,vansleb arriv$2 b ! mann] ( 8 reception by ^? 9 *>ge ( ! ambassador's resid5ce1 & by ! m]*ants ( ! ,company ( ! ,levant1 = :om he _h lett]s1 made x pla9 to him t ^! p to :om he 0 a /rang] _h already be5 set aga9/ him4 ,he f\nd lodg+s 7by no means gratuit\s7 at ! h\se ( a ,fr5* apo!c>y nam$ ,*ab]1 :o disc\rs$ eloqu5tly on ! %ortcom+s ( ! ,fr5* embassy1 criticis+ its extravagance1 & its want ( consid]ation = ! ,fr5* m]*ants ( ! ,levant1 :o 7 heavily tax$ to ma9ta9 its exp5sive display4 ,vansleb1 un=tunately1 jo9$ 9 ! conv]sation1 al?\gh say+ b little4 ,he aft]w>d discov]$ t 8 few words 7 wre/$ to 8 prejudice4 ,) 8 exp]i5ce he %\ld h be5 m on 8 gu>d1 b he c\ld n entirely ov]come 8 native simplicity ( "*4 ,innoc5s cr$it omni v]bo4 ,to add to 8 annoyances1 he 0 arre/$ by a ,turki% patrol = we>+ 8 be>d & a turban1 ?ru/ into prison1 subject$ to p]sonal indignities1 & b>ely escap$ ! ba/9ado4 ,meantime1 8 sal>y 0 9 arre>s2 & z x 0 8 int5tion to /rike f ?is po9t = ,e?iopia1 x 0 necess>y t he %\ld />t ) a full purse4 ,he bridg$ ov] ! unavoidable delay by excursions to ,br\ssa & ! environs1 & a trip to ,*io1 9 ord] to witness ! celebrat$ ma/ic h>ve/1 :i* 0 at t "t made ! occasion ( a religi\s fe/ival4 ,at ,*io he _h made sev]al fri5ds1 on 8 =m] visit--,dom ,georgio1 ! curate ( ! ca!dral1 ,dom ,mat!w1 ! vic>-g5]al1 & a ,dr4 ,pepano1 :o 0 acqua9t$ ) ,vansleb's ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* ( ,alex&ria4 ,! doctor 0 en?usia/ic z to ! rew>ds he felt c]ta9 mu/ await ,vansleb on 8 return to ,france1 & compos$ an acro/ic 9 8 honor1 :i* ran ?us3 ,v irtuti ,a lemannic ,n imi ,s ac] ,l udovicus ,e xhibebit ,b ona ,i mm5sa ,o ptimaque4#ajf ,he _h n ! gift ( prophecy1 calmly writes ,vansleb ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 9 pov]ty & disgrace4 ,return+ to ,con/ant9ople1 ,vansleb visit$ ,mityl5e & ,t5$os4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afge1 he wrote to ,colb]t t he 0 9 absolute want on acc\nt ( ! non-paym5t ( 8 sal>y4 ,9 ,april1 he receiv$ a small remittance ( "o hundr$ & fifty francs4 ,a lett] f ,c>cavy1 ( ,april1 #afgd1 receiv$ ,july #bj?1 ann\nc$ ord]s soon to be issu$ = ! cont9uance ( 8 mission4 ,b ! ord]s 7 z sl[ 9 arriv+ z 8 sal>y4 ,aga91 on ! #bj? ( ,m>*1 he wrote to ,colb]t1 express+ 8 impati5t anxiety to be aga9 at "w1 & sugge/+ v>i\s j\rneys1 all ( !m important1 :i* he 0 ready to make--to ,trebizond1 ! ,*]sonesus1 to ,p]sia1 ,syria1 ,m\nt ,lebanon1 ,baalbec2 or he w\ld ev5 return to ,egypt1 :]e he w\ld h ! advantage ( =m] exp]i5ce1 & 8 late acquisition ( ! ,greek & ,turki% languages1 :i* he n[ spoke flu5tly1 & :]e he c\ld n[ be protect$ aga9/ annoyance by a passport f ! sultan4 ,meantime1 ,c>cavy _h assur$ ,vansleb5 t 8 labors 7 fully appreciat$ & prais$ by ,colb]t4 ,f9ally1 on ! #bb;d ( ,octob]1 our travell] receiv$ two lett]s f ! m9i/]1 dat$ ,july #d? & ,augu/ #ag?2 b ! money ord]s !y conta9$ 7 n ca%$ by ! ,company ( ! ,levant until ! foll[+ ,decemb]4 ,writ+ to ,colb]t 9 ,novemb]1 ,vansleb5 says1 ,& :at great] satisfaction c\ld ,i h ?an to />t imm$iately = ! c\ntry to :i* y\r excell5cy s5ds me8 ,s t "s new c\ntry 0 designat$ by ,colb]t 9 8 lett]4 ,:at 0 x8 ,x c\ld only be ,e?iopia1 accord+ to ! orig9al design1 & ,vansleb5's prep>ations at ! "t appe> to h be5 = t direction4 ,9 ,decemb]1 hav+ receiv$ two ?\s& francs1 he writes to ,colb]t on ! #ah? t1 b = ! delay ( wait+ = a c>avan & ! passport ( ! sultan1 he %\ld already h />t$2 t he expects to dep>t 9 ,janu>y2 to pass a mon? at ,aleppo1 9 ord] to see ,antio* & ! ,euphrates2 !nce to ,damascus & ! c\ntry ( ! ,druses2 !nce to ,j]usalem2 f :i* he w\ld take a fre% dep>ture = ,egypt1 no long] z a ,frank travell] b z an ori5tal1 & !re await a favorable occasion to p5etrate into ,e?iopia4 ,& n[1 j at ! mom5t :5 a fre% horizon ( useful ent]prise 0 op5+ be=e him1 :5 ! ?ick cl\ds ( envy1 malevol5ce1 & mis=tune 7 app>5tly disp]s$1 ! bolt fell t = ev] %att]$ 8 c>e]1 =c$ him back 9 disgrace1 & s5t him b[$ d[n ) sorr[s & p]secution to a premature grave4 ,:at _h 9 ! mean "t tak5 place--:at reports1 compla9ts1 or ins9uations _h be5 br\ght to ,colb]t's e>1 has nev] be5 cle>ly asc]ta9$2 b a dispat* f him ( ! ?irtie? ,septemb]1 address$ to ,no9tel1 advis$ ! ambassador t ,vansleb 0 recall$ to ,p>is4 ,docile & respectful1 he imm$iately prep>$ to obey4 ,no9tel advises ,colb]t 9 reply1 ,janu>y #e?1 #afgf1 t ,vansleb 0 j ready to />t on 8 ea/]n j\rney1 & _h already exp5d$ "s money 9 its prep>ation4 ,unhesitat+ly ?\gh1 & ) app>5t satisfaction1 he sails to-morr[ = ,france1 vi ,malta4 ,=c$ by /orms to /op 9 ! isl& ( ,c&ia1 7anci5t ,crete17 & also at ,milo1 ,vansleb cont9u$ 8 labors ( obs]vation & rese>* z ?\gh 8 mission _h j begun4 ,8 return by sea 0 sl[ & t$i\s1 & be+ moreov] deta9$ by illness at ,lyons1 he did n rea* ,p>is until ! end ( ,april1 #afgf4 ,x 0 a long "t be=e he c\ld obta9 audi5ce ( ! m9i/]1 ^: reception ( him 0 freez+ & curt4 ,! ye> wore away 9 expectation1 & w9t] _h come aga9 be=e he c\ld obta9 a second int]view ) ,colb]t1 :i* 0 m disc\rag+ ?an ! fir/4 ,meantime1 ! arre>ages due him1 z well = 8 sal>y z = exp5ditures1 7 n paid1 & he 0 oblig$ to sell 8 own ,e?iopian ,,mss4 9 ord] to live4 ,f9ally1 a vigor\s placet dispat*$ to ,colb]t ,july #ae?1 #afgg1 obta9$ a ?ird & la/ int]view ) ! m9i/]4 ,9 ?is1 ,colb]t1 )\t mak+ any accusation aga9/ ,vansleb1 intr5*$ himself 9 a refusal pure & simple1 ei!r to all[ him any indemnity or to pay ! am\nt claim$ by him = 8 advances4 ,meantime1 ! poor monk's bro!r ,dom9icans :o1 on 8 arrival1 _h receiv$ him k9dly1 _h evid5tly be5 affect$ by ! disgrace to :i* an all-p[]ful m9i/] _h consign$ ! un=tunate travell]1 & ,vansleb's relations ) !m soon ceas$4 ,disc\rag$ & brok5-he>t$1 he left ,p>is1 & aft] pass+ a few mon?s ) ,c\nsellor ,langeois at ,atys1 accept$ ! hospitality ( ,m4 ,texi]1 ! cur ( ,b\rron1 a small village ne> ,fonta9ebleau4 ,?is k9d prie/'s sympa?y & affection alone1 ( e>?ly ?+s1 s(t5$ 8 rapid desc5t to ! grave2 = he only surviv$ by n9e mon?s 8 arrival at ,b\rron1 :]e he di$ ,june #ab?1 #afgi1 at ! age ( =ty-f\r ye>s4 ,dur+ 8 ori5tal j\rney1 ,vansleb _h sc>cely be5 free f fev] & ague1 & he _h contract$ 9 ,egypt an oph?almic affection t gave him tr\ble4 ,b nei!r ( ^! maladies1 nor bo? ( !m toge!r1 7 suffici5t to h caus$ 8 dea?4 ,x seem$ a sudd5 s9k+ ( ! moral =ces r ?an ! physical t made him s sudd5 a prey to dissolution4 ,! man ,vansleb5's enemies repres5t$ him to be w\ld n s easily h succumb$4 ,! li>1 ! *eat1 ! lib]t9e !y pa9t$ w\ld h _h no he>t to break4 ,?us1 9 ! obscurity ( a small village1 ne> ! solitude ( a great =e/1 ,vansleb sil5tly desc5d$ into ! tomb4 ,! e>?ly s\nds t ga!r$ ar\nd 8 exi/5ce _h ceas$1 & ! phantom ( 8 fame 0 buri$ ) 8 e>?ly rema9s4 ,z 8 dea? _h be5 obscure1 s 8 la/ re/+-place 0 hidd5 f ! public gaze4 ,at ! p]il ( 8 life1 he end[$ ,france ) ! sci5tific ri*es t may /ill be se5 9 h] royal collections2 yet "u ! mo/ prodigal ( h] mon>*s he did n receive ! recomp5se ( a w9d+-%eet1 or ! poor commemoration ( a grave/one4 ,ev5 ,engl& 0 m g5]\s1 at lea/ 9 appreciation ( 8 m]it4 ,on ,vansleb's return f ,egypt1 ,dr4 ,b]n>d1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 compos$ 9 8 honor ! foll[+ l9es3 ,des]is gyptum spoliis majoribus auctus1 ,quam g5s ,hebrum sub duce ,mose tulit6#ajg ,( ,vansleb's m]its z a savant !re c\ld be no "q4 ,be=e he left ,london1 8 reputation 0 already e/abli%$ z an ori5tal s*ol>1 al?\gh 8 k at t "t 0 small comp>$ ) :at he aft]w>d acquir$4 ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,hebrew he knew well1 & he spoke & wrote correctly & flu5tly ! ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,engli%1 ,arabic1 mod]n ,greek1 ,turki%1 & ,e?iopian languages4 ,8 pr9cipal publi%$ works are1 #a4 ,conspectus op]um ?iopicorum qu ad excud5dum p>ata habebat ,wanslebius4 ,p>is1 #afga1 9 #dto4 #b4 ,relazione ,dello ,/ato ,pres5te ,dell' ,egitto4 ,9 ,p>igi1 ,,mdclxxi4 #c4 ,n\velle ,relation d'un ,voyage fait en ,egypte p> le ,p4 ,vansleb1 ,r4,d41 en #afgb et #afgc4 ,p>is1 #afgg4ajh #d4 ,voyage du ,caire ,*io1 et de ,*io ,con/ant9ople1 fait de #afgc jusqu' #afge4 #e4 ,hi/oire de l',eglise d',alex&rie1 fonde p> ,/4 ,m>c1 que n\s appelons celle des ,jacobites ,coptes d',egypte1 crite au ,caire mme en #afgb et #afgc4 ,p> le ,p4 ,j4 ,m4 ,vansleb1 ,dom9ica9 du ,conv5t de la ,m9]ve ,rome4 ,p>is1 #afgg4 ,! works on ,egypt & on ! ,*ur* ( ,alex&ria1 x w be rem>k$1 7 publi%$ on 8 return f ! ea/1 precisely at ! p]iod ( 8 sev]e/ trials4 ,!re is q an int]e/+ *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( criticism connect$ ) ,vansleb's "w on ! ,*ur* ( ,alex&ria1 a "w ( great m]it1 :i* cov]$ ne>ly ! same gr\nd z t ( a ,hi/ory ( ,abyss9ia writt5 by ,ludolf4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 01 9 ,ludolf's eyes1 only ano!r & a great] crime add$ to ^? ( :i* he _h already accus$ ,vansleb4 ,al?\gh ,mor]i1 ,le ,gr&1 ,mi*aud1 & ,r5audot 7 all m or less misl$ z to ,vansleb's p]sonal "*1 !y te/ify unanim\sly z to ! positive m]it ( ! "w 9 "q1 & to its sup]iority ov] t ( ,ludolf4 ,x is rem>kable t ,fa!r ,papebrock & 8 illu/ri\s colleague ,boll&us 7 l$ a/ray1 & inde$ deceiv$1 by ,ludolf4 ,!y _h confid5ce 9 him z a bro!r savant1 b lean$ too mu* ^u him4 ,_! error 0 naturally %>$ by ! ,j\rnal de ,trev\x1 & !nce ext5d$ to o!r ,jesuits4 ,al?\gh ,vansleb's works 7 at fir/ freely us$1 !y 7 n freely quot$4 ,gradually !y sank out ( sight4 ,only r>e catalogues *ronicl$ !m1 & 8 unpubli%$ ,,mss4 _h totally disappe>$4 ,occasional e*oes ( 8 "n might1 at int]vals1 be he>d 9 ! sanctu>ies ( sci5ce1 & ^!1 r>ely repeat$ dur+ two c5turies1 became at la/ s feeble z no long] to be p]ceptible4 ,b sleep is n dea?1 nor is night an et]nal eclipse4 ,! day ( rep>ation 0 at la/ ab\t to dawn1 & ! memory ( ,vansleb to arise v9dicat$ f ! tomb4 ,,footnotes3 #ajf ,to ! le>n$ ,g]man travell] ,l\is w be g5]\s 9 favors1 ri*es1 & mo/ excell5t gifts4 #ajg ,y br+ ) y f ,egypt ri*] treasures ?an ! ,hebrews1 l$ by ,moses1 took away4 #ajh ,! ,a/or ,libr>y has a copy ( ?is "w4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,m4 ,*ampollion ,figeac1 ! well-kn[n savant & ori5tali/1 0 = _m ye>s cons]vator ( ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y ( ! palace at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,"o day 9 #ahefaji he att5d$ ! sale ( ! libr>y ( ! late ,m>quis de ,c\langes4 ,8 daught] relates t on 8 return he appe>$ to be 9 a /ate ( high m5tal excitem5t1 ! ma9 symptom ( :i* 0 ! manife/ation ( extravagant joy4 ,convulsively embrac+ h]1 he exhibit$ a volume he _h j pur*as$1 & :i* appe>$ to be ! cause ( 8 sup]lative satisfaction4 ,! volume 0 ,vansleb's manuscript4 ,famili> ) ,vansleb's publi%$ works1 ,m4 ,*ampollion & _m o!r s*ol>s _h long regrett$ ! loss ( ?is manuscript4 ,8 joy at f9d+ x c readily be und]/ood4 ,f9d+ an indorsem5t on ! manuscript t indicat$ ,b\rron z ! place ( ,vansleb's dea? & burial1 ,m4 ,*ampollion imm$iately wrote to ! cur ( t village = in=mation z to ,vansleb1 & z to ! condition ( 8 tomb4 ,b ! deceas$ monk _h pass$ s %ort a "t at ,b\rron t he _h left absolutely no trace 9 ! local traditions ( ! place1 & no "o !re _h ev] se5 or he>d ( 8 tomb4 ,h[ev]1 on a c>eful se>* ( ! regi/]s1 ! entry ( 8 burial 0 f\nd1 & 8 la/ re/+-place suffici5tly indicat$4 ,9 #ahei1 ! *ur* 0 completely r5ovat$1 & advantage 0 tak5 ( t circum/ance to se>* = & f9d ! rema9s ( ! poor monk4 ,aft] ! necess>y =malities ( id5tification _h be5 compli$ )1 !y 7 c>efully re-int]r$1 & ,m4 ,*ampollion1 hav+ int]e/$ ! emp]or 9 ! matt]1 0 au?oriz$ to h erect$ ov] ! grave an appropriate & elegant monum5t1 be>+ ! inscription ( :i* ! foll[+ is a translation3 ,,to ,,! ,,memory ,,( ,,john ,,mi*ael ,,vansleb1 ,,dom9ican ,,( ,,! ,,m9]va1 ,,le>n$ ,,travell] ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/1 ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,l\is ,,xiv4 ,,di$1 ,,vic> ,,( ,,b\rron1 ,,june #ab1 #afgi4 ,,re/oration ,,( ,,8 ,,tomb ,,"u ,,! ,,auspices ,,( ,,! ,,emp]or1 ,,napoleon ,,iii41 ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> #ahfa4 ,b a m important rehabilitation rema9$ to be made1 & ,m4 ,*ampollion %[$1 if possible1 great] zeal 9 ?is ?an 9 ! m]ely mat]ial "o4 ,vansleb's ,,mss4 & lett]s 7 c>efully exam9$ & f\nd to ?r[ new & important light on capital incid5ts h]et(ore ei!r totally suppress$ or wre/$ to 8 disadvantage4 ,too ag$ & infirm ev5 to und]take a task :i* w\ld h be5 to him only a labor ( love1 ,m4 ,*ampollion confid$ ! pap]s to ! ,abb ,p\geois1 ! pres5t cur ( ,b\rron1 :o1 "u ! inspiration ( ! le>n$ ori5tali/1 prep>$ a c>eful & elaborate memoir ( ! =gott5 ,dom9ican4 ,x 0 em95tly fitt+1 & poetic 9 its ju/ice1 t ,vansleb's v9dication %\ld come f ! d\ble s\rce ( sci5ce & ! *ur*4 ,on ! completion ( ! ,abb ,p\geois' "w1 x 01 by ord] ( ! emp]or1 submitt$ = exam9ation to ,m4 ,octave ,feuillet1 memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 & ! successor ( ,m4 ,*ampollion at ,fonta9ebleau4 ,! report be+ entirely favorable1 ! ,abb ,p\geois' memoir 0 ord]$ to be publi%$ at ! exp5se ( ! emp]or1 "u ! title1 ,vansleb1 savant1 ori5tali/e1 et voyageur4 ,sa ,vie1 sa ,disgrace1 ses ,oeuvres4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,p\geois1 ,cur de ,b\rron4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,! book is a l>ge & h&some volume ( #dha octavo pages4 ,x has be5 freely us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is article4 ,! curr5t misrepres5tations conc]n+ ,vansleb 7 tak5 up into ! lit]>y hi/ory ( ! p]iod1 & h be5 ev] s9ce repeat$ by successive hi/orians & biograph]s4 ,nev]!less1 "s ( !m 7 app>5tly /ruck ) ! inconsi/5cies & contradictions involv$ 9 ! *>ges aga9/ ! def5celess monk1 & gradually ! mo/ (f5sive ( ^! 7 dropp$4 ,among ! mod]n biographical notices ( ,vansleb1 t conta9$ 9 ,*>les ,knight's ,engli% ,cyclopdia 7article ,wansleb52 ne>ly id5tical ) "o 9 ! ,p5ny ,cyclopdia7 is g5]ally fair4 ,x /ates1 h[ev]1 t ,vansleb 0 call$ to acc\nt = moneys intru/$ to 8 disposal1 & disgrac$ = misapply+ !m4 ,al?\gh ! writ] ( t notice d\btless _h ! w>rant ( half a doz5 biographies = mak+ ! /atem5t1 x is utt]ly devoid ( tru?2 s mu* s1 inde$1 t at ! p]iod ( 8 dea? ,vansleb 0 ! cr$itor1 n ! debtor1 ( ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t4 ,colb]t 0 to h paid ,vansleb ! mis]able sal>y ( two ?\s& francs p] annum1 & "o ?\s& francs = ! pur*ase ( ,,mss4 & valuable curiosities6 ,ev5 all[+ lib]ally = ! diff]5ce 9 ! values ( money !n & n[1 two ?\s& francs /ill rema9s a pitiable sum :]e) to remun]ate "o ye>'s s]vices ( su* a man z ,vansleb4 ,) ! mis]able /ip5d ( "o ?\s& francs p] annum1 he pur*as$ & s5t 79 #afga-gb & #afgc7 to ! ,royal ,libr>y1 :]e !y /ill rema91 f\r hundr$ & fifty-sev5 valuable ,,mss4 & books1 ,arabic1 ,turki%1 ,p]sian1 ,coptic1 & ,e?iopian1 besides a l>ge quantity ( inscriptions on /one & metal1 m>bles1 m$als1 & animals1 liv+ & dead4 ,if we mu/ believe ,vansleb's traduc]s1 we witness ! /range spectacle ( a default] insi/+ ^u & ) difficulty obta9+ an int]view ) 8 pr9cipal4 ,& ?is n once1 b twice & ?rice4 ,9 "o ( 8 lett]s to ,colb]t1 writt5 ,m>* #bj?1 #afgg1 m ?an a mon? aft] 8 return to ,p>is1 ,vansleb claims z due him--,fir/4 ,! am\nt exp5d$ 9 prep>ation = ! j\rney he 0 ab\t to und]take :5 ord]$ back by ! m9i/]4 ,second4 ,! balance ( 8 la/ acc\nt r5d]$4 ,?ird4 ,! am\nt /ill unpaid him = books1 ,,mss41 etc41 s5t to ! ,royal ,libr>y4 ,f\r?4 ,8 sal>y up to ! "t he 0 def9itely dis*>g$1 at ! ?ird & la/ audi5ce accord$ him by ! m9i/]4 ,! lett] ref]r$ to is dignifi$1 firm1 & mod]ate--z unlike z possible 9 its tone t ( a default] & a di%one/ man4 ,?us1 he tells ,colb]t1 ,p]ceiv+ t ,i h good reason to expect f y\r excell5cy nei!r munific5ce nor lib]ality1 nor ev5 su* an honorable recomp5se z ,i _h e j reason to look = aft] su* long & important labors1 ,i at lea/ d n anticipate f y\r excell5cy's ju/ice1 s9ce y insi/ ^u a rigor\s settlem5t1 a refusal to pay ! balance due me = exp5ditures 9 ! s]vice ( 8 maje/y1 & :i* ,i h n claim$ until n[1 = ! reason t ,i 0 w>rant$ 9 presum+ ^u su* a fair remun]ation z w\ld cov] x4 ,9 z few words z possible1 !n1 my "l1 & ) rigor\s exactitude1 !re is due me--#aaj ,& "h foll[s ! recapitulation already pres5t$4 ,! inju/ice & indignity ) :i* ,vansleb 0 treat$ by ,colb]t is 9 m>k$ contra/ to ! lib]ality usually display$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 & 8 adm9i/ration t[>d travell]s ^: m]its 7 f> inf]ior to ^? ( ! ,dom9ican monk4 ,on ,tav]ni]1 :o br\ght back ) him f 8 travels preci\s /ones to ! value ( ?ree millions1 di/+ui%$ honors & lett]s ( nobility 7 conf]r$4 ,sanson1 ! geograph]1 besides honor>y titles1 receiv$ a sal>y ( two ?\s& livres4 ,vaillant1 :o made a j\rney some:at simil> to t ( ,vansleb1 0 honor$ ) a position 9 "o ( ! academies1 & end[$ ) a p5sion4 ,t\rne=t1 :o travell$ 9 ! ea/ "u ord] ( ! c\rt1 0 abs5t b two ye>s1 _h all 8 exp5ses paid1 & receiv$ a sal>y 79 advance7 ( ?ree ?\s& livres4 ,he return$ 9 #agjb1 at a p]iod :5 ! ,fr5* f9ances 7 f> f prosp]\s1 & 0 aw>d$ a recomp5se beyond 8 sal>y4 ,paul ,lucas1 t[>d ! end ( ,l\is ,,xiv4's reign1 0 also an ea/]n explor]4 ,8 travels 7 publi%$ by ! k+'s comm&4 ,!y are fill$ ) amus+ b absurd /ories1 :i* div]t$ ! k+ & made ! travell]'s =tune4 ,vansleb's solid erudition 0 n s pr(itable4 ,8 publi%$ works1 :i* are ( a nature to int]e/ none b ! ar*ologi/1 ! e?nograph]1 & ! !ologian1 may soon be =gott51 & ne$ no fur!r notice ?an ! few words we h giv5 !m2 b x is em95tly prop] t we %\ld1 9 8 case1 contribute our mite to ! v9dication ( tru? & ! rehabilitation ( a too long suff]+ reputation4 ,,footnotes3 #aji ,he di$ 9 ! palace at ,fonta9ebleau ,may #i?1 #ahfg1 ag$ eighty-n9e ye>s4 #aaj ,voyant que ,v4 ,e4 ne me fait plus ri5 espr] qui s5te la magnific5ce et la libralit1 ni mme quelque honnte rcomp5se1 que je croyais ju/em5t p\voir espr]1 aprs de si longues et de si gr&es pe9es1 je me promets p\rtant de la ju/ice de ,v4 ,e41 puisqu'elle veut trait] les *oses la rigueur1 qu'elle ne me refus]a pas le paiem5t de quelques re/es de dp5ses que j'ai faites comme les autres au s]vice de sa maje/1 et dont je n'ai os p>l] jusqu' prs5t1 dans la p5se que j'avais qu'une honnte rcomp5se me ti5drait lieu de t\t cela4 ,en trois mots1 ,monseigneur1 p>lant dans la d]nire rigueur1 il me re/e encore1 etc4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,( ,,conrad ,,von ,,bol&54 ,,angela4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,poison\s ,,food4 ,h]r ,frank has n be5 "h = f\r days1 said ,siegw>t z he return$ "o day f ! field4 ,he w n come to-day1 = x is already n9e o'clock4 ,i hope ! "y man is n ill4 ,angela />t$4 ,ill8 ,may ,god =bid6 ,at lea/1 ,i "k no o!r reason t c\ld prev5t him f com+4 ,he has become a necessity to me2 ,i seem to miss some?+4 ,angela conceal$ h] uneas9ess 9 true womanly fa%ion4 ,%e busi$ h]self ab\t ! room1 du/$ ! furniture1 arrang$ ! vases & trimm$ ! fl[]s2 b "o c\ld see t h] m9d 0 n 9 ! "w4 ,w\ld x n be well1 fa!r1 to s5d & inquire aft] 8 heal?8 ,x w\ld if we 7 c]ta9 t he 0 ill4 ,i only made a conjecture4 ,h[ev]1 if he does n come to-morr[1 ,i w s5d ,h5ry ov]4 ,we owe him ?is att5tion2 he is s5sible1 mode/1 & v intellig5t4 ,we f9d at pres5t 9 ! cities & fir/ families few "y m5 ( s little assumption & s mu* goodness & manl9ess4 ,angela prick$ h] f+]4 ,%e _h incauti\sly w&]$ into ! ?icket1 z if %e did n "k t roses h ?orns4 ,_m ?+s tell ( 8 k9d-he>t$ness1 %e repli$1 ) av]t$ face4 ,he s5ds five doll>s e week to ! old bl9d woman 9 ,sal+52 he (t5 takes ! money himself1 & com=ts ! un=tunate creature4 ,! bl9d woman is full ( en?usiasm ab\t him4 ,he b\ght ! coop] a full set ( tools1 t he might be able to support 8 "m & sev5 little si/]s4 ,v praisewor?y1 said ! fa!r4 ,z ,siegw>t came home 9 ! ev5+1 ,angela met him 9 ! y>d4 ,%e c>ri$ a basket & 0 ab\t to g into ! g>d54 ,h]r ,frank is n unwell1 said he2 ,i saw him 9 ! field & w5t ?r\gh ! v9ey>d to meet him2 b :5 he discov]$ my int5tion1 he turn$ ab\t & ha/5$ t[>d ! h\se4 ,t surprises me4 ,angela w5t into ! g>d54 ,%e /ood on ! b$ & gaz$ at ! lettuce4 ,! empty basket await$ its cont5ts1 & 9 x lay ! knife ^: bright blade gli/5$ be=e ! idle dream]4 ,%e /ood ?us m$itat+1 lo/ 9 ?\ght = a long "t1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly n h] cu/om4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h]r ,frank _h return$ f ! city1 & 0 r\ghly receiv$ by ! doctor4 ,h y spok5 to y\r son8 said he %>ply4 ,no6 ,i h j alight$ f ! c>riage1 answ]$ ,frank 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,! doctor walk$ up & d[n ! room1 & ,frank saw 8 face gr[+ d>k]4 ,y di/urb me1 good fri5d4 ,h[ is ,ri*>d8 ,bad1 v bad6 ,& x is all y\r fault4 ,y gave ,ri*>d ^? mat]iali/ic books :i* ,i ?rew out ( ! w9d[4 ,he has read ! tra%--n read1 b /udi$ x2 & n[ we h ! consequ5ces4 ,p>don me1 doctor4 ,i did n give my son ^? books4 ,he 0 pass+ ! w9d[ :5 y ?rew !m out1 & took !m to 8 room4 ,y knew t6 ,:y did y leave him ! mis]able tra%8 ,i _h no idea ( ! dang] ( ^! writ+s4 ,expla9 y\rself fur!r1 ,i entreat4 ,y mu/ fir/ see y\r son4 ,b ,i b9d x on y\r consci5ce to use ! greate/ precaution4 ,d n %[ ! lea/ surprise4 ,we h to deal ) a dang]\s disord]4 ,d n say a ^w ab\t 8 *ang$ appe>ance4 ,!n come back to me aga94 ,greatly di/urb$1 ! fa!r pass$ to ! room ( 8 son4 ,ri*>d sat on ! s(a gaz+ at ! floor4 ,8 *eeks _h lo/ _! bloom1 8 face 0 emaciat$1 & 8 eyes deeply sunk54 ,vogt's ,physiological ,lett]s lay op5 ne> him4 ,he did n rise quickly & joyfully to kiss 8 fa!r1 z 0 8 cu/om4 ,he rema9$ sitt+1 & smil$ languidly at him4 ,h]r ,frank1 griev$ & p]plex$1 sat d[n ne> him1 & took occasion to pick up ! book4 ,h[ are y1 ,ri*>d8 ,v well1 z y see4 ,y are indu/ri\s4 ,:at book is ?is8 ,a r>e book1 fa!r--a rem>kable book4 ,"o le>ns !re to "k :at man is & :at he is n4 ,until n[1 ,i did n "k t cats1 dogs1 monkeys1 & all animals 7 ( our race4 ,n[ ,i "k2 = x is cle>ly demon/rat$ 9 t book4 ,y c]ta9ly d n believe su* absurdities8 ,believe8 ,i believe no?+ at all4 ,fai? ends :]e pro( beg9s4 ,h]r ,frank read ! op5 page4 ,all ?is s\nds v silly1 said he4 ,vogt ass]ts t man has no s\l1 & proves x f ! fact t m5 become idiotic4 ,if ! functions ( ! bra9 are di/urb$1 ! s\l ceases1 says ,vogt4 ,he !re=e concludes t ! _s consi/s 9 ! bra94 ,! man mu/ h be5 crazy :5 he wrote t4 ,i am no s*ol>2 b ,i see at ! fir/ glance h[ false & gr\ndless are ,vogt's inf]5ces4 ,e reasonable man kn[s t ! bra9 is ! in/rum5t ( ! m9d1 :i* enables x to p>ticipate 9 ! _w ( s5se2 n[1 :5 ! in/rum5t is de/roy$1 ! p>ticipation ( ! m9d ) ! outw>d _w mu/ cease4 ,al?\gh a man may be an exp]t on ! viol91 he _c play if ! /r+s are brok5 or out ( tune4 ,b ! play]1 8 ideas1 ! art1 /ill rema94 ,9 l mann] ! _s rema9s1 al?\gh x c no long] play on ! injur$ or discordant fibres ( ! bra94 ,y mu/ read ! :ole book1 fa!r1 & !n ^? o!rs !re4 ,b1 ,ri*>d1 y mu/ n read books t rob man ( all dignity4 ,( c\rse n4 ,i %\ld d z ! o/ri*4 ,:5 he is 9 dang]1 he /icks 8 head into ! bu%es n to see ! dang]4 ,a prud5t plan4 ,b ,i _c close my eyes to ! light1 ev5 if t light %\ld de/roy my human respect4 ,greatly afflict$1 ,h]r ,frank return$ to ! doctor4 ,great ,god6 9 :at a condition is my poor ,ri*>d6 said ! oppress$ fa!r4 ,he w1 ,i hope1 be rescu$4 ,my /ay at ,frank5hhe 0 to end ) ! mon? ( ,may2 b ,i _c =sake a "y man :om ,i love1 9 ?is helpless /ate ( m5tal delirium4 ,i d n und]/& ! condition ( my son2 & y\r words give me great anxiety4 ,h ! goodness to tell me :at is ! matt] ) ,ri*>d1 & h[ x came ab\t4 ,x w\ld be v difficult to make y\r son's condition cle> to y4 ,9 y !re is only bus9ess1 lucrative und]tak+s1 speculative comb9ations4 ,! bu/le ( ! money m>ket is y\r _w4 ,y h no idea ( ! p[] ( an intellectual /ruggle4 ,y "k ! ?\ghtful1 intellectual nature ( y\r son2 & "h ,i beg94 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i w rem9d y t ,ri*>d wi%es to be gov]n$ by ! p[] ( d$uction4 ,) him fantasies & passions retreat be=e ?is =ce1 al?\gh usually 9 m5 ( 8 ye>s1 & ev5 9 m5 ) gray hair1 cle>ness ( m9d & ke5 p5etration are (t5 swept away by ! curr5t ( /ormy passions4 ,ri*>d's av]sion to wom5 is ! result ( cool reflection & inevitable inf]5ce1 & !re=e on ?is "q ,i d n dispute 8 views4 ,i "k x w\ld be useless1 & ,i "k t ! /udy ( a pure fem99e nature w\ld ov]come ?is prejudice4 ,! same =ce ( logical inf]5ces places ,ri*>d 9 ?is unhappy condition4 ,he read ! writ+s ( ! mat]iali/4 ,!re he f\nd ! physiological pro(s t man is a bea/4 ,f ^! pro(s ,ri*>d drew all ! t]rible consequ5ces conta9$ 9 ^? de/ructive doctr9es4 ,z ! intellectual life pr$om9ates 9 him1 & z he has a /rong repugnance to mat]iali/ic madness1 8 nature mu/ be /irr$ 9 its pr(\nde/ dep?s4 ,if ,ri*>d succumbs1 he w act 9 8 habitual consi/5t mann]4 ,all moral basis lo/1 morality w\ld be fooli%ness to him1 s9ce x is useless = bea/s to curb ! passions by moral laws4 ,z ) immortality disappe>s man's et]nal de/9y1 x w\ld be fooli% to fight ! giant fight ( duty4 ,if he is conv9c$ t man is a bea/1 he w live l a bea/--al?\gh he might cloak 8 conduct ) ! v>ni% ( dec5cy--& ?us sudd5ly w\ld ! s5sible ,ri*>d /& be=e 8 a/oni%$ fa!r a ru9$ man4 ,?is is "o view2 !re is /ill ano!r1 said ! doctor hesitat+ly4 ,i rememb] 9 ! c\rse ( my practice a suicide :o wrote on a slip ( pap]1 ',:at d ,i "h8 ,eat1 dr9k1 sleep1 worry1 & fret2 mu* suff]+1 little joy2 !re=e--' & ! man s5t a bullet ?r\gh 8 head4 ,?is suicide ?\ght logically4 ,?is e>?ly life is insupportable2 x is fooli%ness to a man :o ?9ks & is at ! same "t a mat]iali/4 ,:at prospects--horrible6 cri$ ,h]r ,frank1 wr++ 8 h&s4 ,accurs$ be ^? books2 & ,i am ! cause ( ?is mis=tune6 ,! involunt>y cause1 said ,kl+5b]g consol+ly4 ,y n[ h a firm conviction ( ! deva/at+ effects ( ^? bad books4 ,b h[ _m are !re :o consid] e w>n+ 9 ?is connection an exhibition ( prejudice or n>r[-m9d$ness6 ,h[ few read]s are s mode/ z to admit t !y want ! sci5tific culture to refute a bad book1 to sep>ate ! poison f ! honey ( sweet phrases & w9n+ /yle6 ,h[ few c see t !y _c read ^? bad books )\t detrim5t6 ,no "o w\ld sit on a cask ( p[d] & t\* x (f = amusem5t2 & yet ^? helli% books are m dang]\s ?an a cask full ( p[d]4 ,to me ?is is incompreh5sible4 ,poison\s food is always injuri\s2 yet ?\s&s & millions dr9k gre$ily f ?is poison\s /ream ( bad read+ :i* deluges all grades ( society4 ,i w d imm$iately :at mu/ be done1 said ,h]r ,frank z he ha/ily rose4 ,:at w y d8 ,take f my son ^? execrable books4 ,by no means1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,?is w\ld be a psy*ological mi/ake4 ,ri*>d w\ld buy ! same books aga9 at ! book-%op1 & read !m secretly4 ,a man :o has ! resolution ( y\r son mu/ be won by honorable combat4 ,au?ority w\ld "h be badly appli$4 ,!re=e ,i =bid y to int]f]e4 ,y "k no?+ ( ! matt]4 ,treat him k9dly1 & h =be>ance ) 8 s5sitiv5ess4 ,t is :at ,i mu/ require ( y4 ,greatly afflict$1 ,h]r ,frank left ! doctor4 ,ov]:elm+ himself ) reproa*es1 he w&]$ re/lessly ab\t ! h\se & g>d54 ,he saw ,ri*>d /&+ at ! op5 w9d[ ) fold$ arms1 dreamy & pale1 8 hair 9 disord] l a /orm-beat5 :eat-field--truly a pa9ful sight = ! fa!r4 ,he w5t up to 8 room1 :]e ! small libr>y /ood 9 its beautiful b9d+4 ,a s]vant /ood ne> him ) a basket4 ,! works ( ,eug5e ,sue1 ,gutzk[1 & l spirits fell into ! basket4 ,all to ! fire6 comm&$ ,h]r ,frank4 ,! doctor _h comp>$ bad lit]ature to poison\s food4 ,! comp>ison 0 n inapt2 at lea/1 x gave ,ri*>d ! appe>ance ( a man 9 ^: body de/ructive poison 0 work+4 ,he 0 li/less & exhau/$2 9 walk+1 8 h&s hung heavily by 8 side4 ,8 eyes 7 direct$ to ! gr\nd1 z if he 7 seek+ some?+4 ,if he saw a snail1 he /opp$ to exam9e ! crawl+ creature4 ,he s\ght to "k :y ! snail crawls ab\t1 &1 to 8 a/oni%m5t1 f\nd t ! snail always foll[$ an object2 :i* is n always ! case ) man1 animal ( ! mom5t1 :o goes ab\t )\t an object4 ,if a cat]pill> accid5tally got "u 8 foot1 he pu%$ x c>efully aside & exam9$ if x _h be5 hurt4 ,x seem$ to him logical t creep+ & fly+ ?+s _h ! same claims to =be>ance & prop] treatm5t z man1 s9ce accord+ to ,vogt & ,b*n]'s /rik+ pro(s1 all creep+ & fly+ ?+s are n ess5tially diff]5t f man4 ,he paid p>ticul> att5tion to ! spid]s4 ,if he came to a place :]e _! web 0 /ret*$1 he exam9$ att5tively ! arti/ic texture2 he saw ! firmly fa/5$ knot on ! twig :i* held ! web ap>t1 ! circul> me%es1 ! cunn+ arrangem5t to cat* ! w&]+ fly4 ,he 0 conv9c$ t su* a spid] w\ld be a ?\s& times m intellig5t ?an ,h]r ,vogt & ,h]r ,b*n]1 ) half z big a head z ^? wise naturali/s4 ,! ent]pris+ _s ( ! ants excit$ n less 8 admiration4 ,he always f\nd !m busy & 9 a bu/le1 to :i* a m>ket-day c\ld n be comp>$4 ,ev5 ,london & ,p>is 7 solit>y 9 comp>ison to ! ?rong 9 an ant-hill4 ,!y dragg$ ab\t l>ge pieces ( wood1 z also leaves & fibres1 to con/ruct _! h\se1 :i* 0 laid out ) design & f9i%$ ) mu* c>e4 ,if he pu%$ 8 cane into ! hill1 !re =?) arose a great revolution4 ,! inhabitants ru%$ out ^u him1 nipp$ him ) _! p9c]s1 & %[$ ! greate/ rage aga9/ ! invad] ( _! k+dom1 :ile o!rs ) great cel]ity plac$ ! eggs 9 safety4 ,he obs]v$ t ! ants gave no qu>t]1 & consid]$ e "o a mortal enemy :o di/urb$ _! /ate4 ,! "y man sat on a /one & exam9$ a snail t crawl$ sl[ly f ! wet grass4 ,x c>ri$ a gray h\se on its back1 & beslim$ ! way z x w5t1 & /ret*$ out its horns to discov] ! be/ direction4 ,its delicate t\* a/oni%$ ,frank4 ,:5 ob/acles came 9 its way :i* x did n see nor t\*1 x w\ld p]ceive !m by means ( a wond]ful s5sibility4 ,h[ /upid did ,ri*>d appe> to himself1 beside a horn$1 bl9d snail4 ,h[ _m m5 only discov] ob/acles 9 _! way :5 !y h run _! heads aga9/ !m1 & h[ _m wi% to run _! heads ?r\gh walls )\t any reason6 ,he arose & look$ t[>d ,angela's home4 ,he 0 deject$1 & heav$ a sigh4 ,all is ( no avail4 ,! activity ( ! animal _w af=ds no div]sion1 ! b5umb+ /rokes ( mat]ialism lose _! effect4 ,! r>e becomes common1 & does n attract att5tion4 ,!re walks an angel 9 ! spl5dor ( sup]ior excell5ce1 & ,i endeavor 9 va9 to di/ract my m9d f h] by /udy+ ! animals4 ,i foll[ will+ly ! pr(essors' exact inve/igations1 into ! labyr9? ( _! /udi$ argum5ts to make x appe> t ,i am only an animal1 t all our s5tim5t is only imag9ation & fallacy4 ,x is all 9 va94 ,c ^! g5tlem5 tea* me h[ we c cease to h admiration = ! noble & exalt$8 ,"h man =cibly breaks ?r\gh4 ,"h self1 irresi/ible & disgu/$ ) error1 br+s ! nobility ( human nature to consci\sness1 & all ! wisdom ( boa/$ mat]ialism becomes idle nons5se4 ,?ank ,god6 ,i see y aga91 my de> neighbor1 said ,siegw>t cordially4 ,:]e h y kept y\rself ?is la/ week8 ,:y d y no long] visit u8 ,my :ole h\se is excit$ ab\t y4 ,h5ry is angry because he _c %[ y ! horses he b\ght lately4 ,my wife bo!rs h] head ) all k9ds ( =ebod+s1 & ,angela urg$ me to s5d & see if y 7 ill4 ,a new life p]meat$ ,frank's :ole be+ at ^! la/ words2 8 *eeks flu%$ & 8 languid eyes bright5$ up4 ,i "k no good reason z an apology1 de> fri5d4 ,be assur$1 h[ev]1 t ! app>5t neglect does n arise f any coolness t[>d y & y\r e/eem$ family4 ,& he drew m>ks 9 ! s& ) 8 cane4 ,p]haps y\r fa!r took (f5ce at y\r visits to u8 ,oh6 no4 ,no2 ,i alone am to blame4 ,siegw>t gave a se>*+ glance at ! pale face ( ! "y man :o1 brok5-spirit$1 /ood be=e him1 & ^: m5tal condition he did n und]/&1 al?\gh he _h a vague idea ( x4 ,i w n press y fur!r1 said he *e]fully4 ,b1 z a puni%m5t1 y mu/ n[ come ) me4 ,i receiv$ ye/]day a fre% supply ( g5u9e ,havanas1 & y mu/ try !m4 ,he took ,ri*>d by ! arm1 & ! latt] yield$ to ! fri5dly compulsion4 ,!y w5t ?r\gh ! v9ey>d4 ,frank broke f a twig a fold$ leaf4 ,d y "k ! cause ( ?is8 ,oh6 yes2 x is ! "w ( ! v9e-weevil1 answ]$ ,siegw>t4 ,^! mis*ief-mak]s sometimes cause great damage to ! v9ey>ds4 ,"s ye>s ,i h _! ne/s ga!r$ & ! eggs de/roy$ to prev5t _! do+ damage4 ,y consid] e ?+ ) ! eyes ( an economi/4 ,b ,i admire ! art1 ! =esight1 & ! intellig5ce ( ^! insects4 ,intellig5ce--=esight ( an insect6 repeat$ ,siegw>t1 a/oni%$4 ,i see 9 ! :ole affair nei!r intellig5ce nor =esight4 ,b j look "h1 said ,ri*>d1 c>efully unfold+ ! leaf4 ,:at a degree ( consid]ate managem5t is necess>y to fix ! leaf 9 su* ord]4 ,! ribs ( ?is leaf are /rong] ?an ! =ce ( ! beetle4 ,yet he wi%$ to fold ! eggs 9 x4 ,:at does he d8 ,he fir/ pi]ces ! /em ) 8 p9c]s2 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ! leaf curls up & becomes s(t & pliable to ! frail feet ( ! insect4 ,?is is ! fir/ act ( reflection4 ,! pi]c+ ( ! /em _h evid5tly z its object to cause ! leaf to roll up4 ,!n he beg9s to "w ) a p]fection t w\ld d honor to human skill4 ,! leaf is roll$ up 9 ord] to put ! eggs 9 ! folds4 ,"h is ! fir/ egg2 he rolls fur!r--"h is ! second egg1 "s di/ance f ! fir/1 9 ord] to h suffici5t food = ! "y worm--aga9 an act ( reflection2 la/ly1 he f9i%es ! roll ) a c>efully work$ po9t1 to prev5t ! leaf f unfold+--aga9 an act ( reflection4 ,siegw>t he>d all ?is ) indiff]5ce4 ,:at ,ri*>d told him he _h kn[n = ye>s4 ,8 employm5t 9 ! fields reveal$ to 8 obs]v+ m9d wond]ful facts 9 nature & 9 ! animal _w4 ,! wisdom ( ! v9e-weevil gave him no difficulty4 ,he look$ aga9 9 ,frank's deep-sunk5 eyes & notic$ a peculi> expression1 & 9 8 c\nt5ance great anxiety4 ,he conclud$ t ! "w ( ! v9e-weevil mu/ h "s connection ) ! "y man's condition4 ,y see actions ( reflection & design :]e ,i see only unconsci\s in/9ct4 ,frank became n]v\s4 ,! common evasion ( sup]ficial exam9ation6 cri$ he4 ,man mu/ be j ev5 to ! animals4 ,_! works are arti/ic1 intellig5t1 & consid]ate4 ,:y !n d5y to animals ^? p[]s :i* op]ate ) intellig5ce & reflection8 ,i d n = a mom5t dispute ?is p[] ( ! animals1 repli$ ! proprietor quickly4 ,y f9d m9d 9 ! animals8 int]rupt$ ,frank ha/ily4 ,?is conviction once rea*$1 h y consid]$ ! consequ5ces t foll[8--& he became m excit$4 ,h y consid]$ t ) ?is admission ! :ole _w becomes a fabul\s /ructure1 )\t any high] object8 ,if ! spid] is equal to man1 !n its torn web t flutt]s 9 ! w9d is wor? z mu* z ! crumbl+ fragm5ts ( art :i* rema9 f classic antiquity4 ,virtue1 ! c>eful re/ra9+ ( ! passions1 is />k madness4 ,! disgu/+ ape1 lu/ful & bruti%1 is z good z ! pure/ virg9 :o p]=ms sev]e p5ances = h] idle dreams4 ,x is ) ju/ice t ! crim9al sc(fs at ! good z b$lamites :o1 ) fanatical delusion1 /rive = ca/les 9 ! air4 ,e outca/ f society1 sunk & saturat$ 9 ! base/ vices1 is precisely z good z ! pure/ s\l & ! noble/ he>t2 = all di/9ction betwe5 "r & wrong1 good & evil1 is de/roy$4 ,angela's fa!r gaz$ ) solicitude into ! p]plex$ look & di/ort$ c\nt5ance ( ! "y man4 ,y d$uce consequ5ces1 ,h]r ,frank1 t c\ld n be drawn f my admissions1 said he mildly4 ,!re is no consci\s p[] 9 animals--no reflect+ s\l4 ,! animal works ) ! p[] t is 9 x1 z light & heat 9 ! fire1 z 9 ! lightn+ ! de/ructive =ce1 z ! excit+ & purify+ effects 9 ! /orm4 ,! animal does n act freely1 l man2 b f necessity--accord+ to in/9ct & laws :i* ! ,almighty has impos$ ^u x4 ,a gratuit\s assumption6 ,a %all[ artifice1 exclaim$ ,frank4 ,! animal %[s und]/&+1 design1 & w2 we mu/ n d5y him ^! faculties4 ,if ! lightn+ /rikes my h\se & discov]s ) infallible c]ta9ty all ! metal 9 ! walls1 ev5 :]e ! %>pe/ eye c\ld n detect x1 mu/ y recognize m5tal faculties 9 ! lightn+ 9 discov]+ ! metal8 ,frank hemm$ & 0 sil5t4 ,:at a bot*] is ! mo/ le>n$ *emi/ comp>$ ) ! root-fibres ( ! smalle/ plant1 cont9u$ ,siegw>t4 ,e plant has its own peculi> life2 ?is ,i obs]ve e day4 ,all plants d n fl\ri% alike 9 ! same soil4 ,!y only fl\ri% :]e !y f9d ! necess>y conditions = _! peculi> life2 :]e !y f9d 9 ! air & e>? ! conditions necess>y = _! exi/5ce4 ,set t5 diff]5t k9ds ( plants toge!r 9 a small plat ( gr\nd4 ,! diff]5t fibres w always seek & absorb only t mat]ial 9 ! e>? :i* is prop] to _! k9d2 !y w pass by ! useless & injuri\s sub/ances4 ,n[1 :]e is ! *emi/ :o ) su* c]ta9ty1 su* p[] ( discrim9ation1 & k ( sub/ances1 c select f ! in]t clod ! prop] mat]ial8 ,a *emi/ ) su* k does n exi/4 ,n[1 mu/ y admit t ! fibres possess z ke5 an und]/&+ & z deep a k ( *emi/ry z ! man :o is v]s$ 9 *emi/ry8 ,t w\ld be manife/ folly4 ,well1 conclud$ ,siegw>t quietly1 if ! v9e-weevil weaves its wrapp]1 ! spid] its web1 ! bird builds its ne/1 & ! beav] 8 h\se1 !y all d x 9 _! way1 z ! root-fibres 9 !irs4 ,ri*>d rema9$ sil5t1 & !y pass$ into ! h\se4 ,angela & h] "m look$ ) a/oni%m5t & sympa?y on _! fri5d4 ,soon 9 ! mild c\nt5ance ( ,madam ,siegw>t !re appe>$ ne>ly ! same expression z 9 ! fir/ days aft] ! dea? ( ,eliza--s mu* did ! pa9ful appe>ance ( ! "y man afflict h]4 ,angela turn$ pale1 h] eyes fill$1 & %e /rove to hide h] emotion4 ,frank only look$ at h] furtively4 ,:atev] he _h to say to h]1 he said ) av]t$ eyes4 ,siegw>t exp5d$ all 8 p[]s ( amusem5t2 b he did n succe$ 9 *e]+ ! "y man4 ,he cont9u$ depress$1 emb>rass$1 & sad1 & con/antly avoid$ look+ at ,angela4 ,:5 %e spoke he li/5$ to ! s\nd ( h] voice1 b avoid$ h] look4 ,pres5tly a l[ b>k+ 0 he>d 9 ! room & ,hector1 :o _h gr[l+ly receiv$ ,frank at 8 fir/ visit1 b :o 9 "t _h become an acqua9tance ( 81 lay /ret*$ at full l5g? dream+4 ,sc>cely did ,ri*>d notice ! dream+ animal :5 he exclaim$1 ,! dog dreams6 ,see h[ 8 feet move 9 ! *ase1 h[ he op5s 8 no/rils1 h[ he b>ks1 h[ 8 limbs rea* = ! game6 ,! dog dreams he is 9 ! *ase4 ,i h (t5 obs]v$ ,hector's dreams1 said ,siegw>t coolly4 ,frank cont9u$1 ,h y consid]$ ! consequ5ces t foll[ f ! dreams ( ! dog8 ,dreams %[ a ?9k+ faculty1 said he ha/ily4 ,animals1 !n1 ?9k l m52 ?\ghts are ! *ildr5 ( ! m9d2 !re=e1 animals h m9ds4 ,animals & m5 are alike4 ,angela />t$ at ^! words4 ,h] "m %ook h] head4 ,y conclude too ha/ily1 my de> fri5d1 said ,siegw>t coolly4 ,y mu/ fir/ "k t animals dream l m54 ,m5 ?9k1 reflect1 & speak 9 dreams4 ,! dreams ( animals are v diff]5t f ^? m5tal acts4 ,h[ w y expla9 x8 said ,ri*>d excit$ly4 ,v easily4 ,hector is n[ 9 ! *ase4 ,! dog's s5se ( smell is rem>kable4 ,by means ( ! fragrant w9d ,hector smells ! p>tridges miles away4 ,he acts !n j z 9 ! dream2 feet1 nose1 & limbs come into activity4 ,suppose t 9 ! surr\nd+ fields !re is a covey ( p>tridges4 ,! air w\ld indicate !m to ,hector's smell+ organs2 ^! organs act1 z 9 ! wak+ /ate1 on ! bra9 ( ! animal2 ! bra9 acts on ! o!r organs4 ,:]e is !re ?\ght8 ,h we n a purely mat]ial effect8 ,! c\gh1 ! appetite1 ! sneez+1 ! av]sion--:at h all ^! to d ) m9d or ?\ght8 ,no?+ at all4 ,! dream ( ! dog is an entirely muscul> process1 ! m]e co-work+ ( ! muscul> organs2 z ) u1 dige/ion1 ! fl[+ ( ! blood1 ! twit*+ ( ! muscles--facts ) :i* ! m9d has no?+ to d4 ,y\r ass]tion is bas$ on ! assumption t p>tridges are ne>1 said ,ri*>d2 & ,i w be oblig$ to y if1 ) ,hector's assi/ance1 y conv9ce me ( ?is fact4 ,t is unnecess>y1 my de> fri5d4 ,suppose !re are no p>tridges 9 ! neighborhood4 ,! same affection ( ! bra9 :i* w\ld be produc$ by ! smell ( ! p>tridges c\ld be produc$ by accid5t4 ,if x is accid5tal1 x w h ! same effect 9 ! sleep+ condition ( ! dog4#aaa ,affections accid5tally arise 9 man ! causes ( :i* are n kn[n4 ,we are uneasy1 we "k n :y2 we are disc\rag$ )\t any k ( ! cause4 ,we are joyful )\t be+ able to give any reason = x4 ,! m9d c rise above all ^! dispositions1 affections1 & humors2 c gov]n1 ca/ out1 & disp]se !m4 ,pro( en\gh t a k+ lives 9 man--! brea? ( ,god1 :i* is n tak5 f ! e>?1 & to :i* all matt] mu/ yield if t p[] s wills4 ,! dog /ret*$ 8 /rong legs )\t any idea ( ! important "q to :i* he _h giv5 occasion4 ,h]r ,frank1 began ,madam ,siegw>t e>ne/ly1 ,i h le>n$ to respect y1 & h (t5 wi%$ t my son1 at y\r ye>s1 w\ld be l y4 ,i see n[ ) pa9ful a/oni%m5t t y def5d op9ions :i* contradict y\r =m] expressions1 & ! s5tim5ts we mu/ expect f a ,*ri/ian4 ,w y n be s good z to tell me h[ y h s sudd5ly *ang$ y\r views8 ,e/eem$ madam1 answ]$ ,frank1 ) emotion1 ,i ?ank y = ?is undes]v$ mo!rly sympa?y2 b ,i beg ( y n to believe t ! op9ions ,i express$ are my firm convictions4 ,no1 ,i h n yet fall5 s deep t = me !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 man & bea/4 ,i c yet cont9ue to believe t mat]ialism is a crime aga9/ mank9d4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i freely ackn[l$ge t my m9d is 9 great tr\ble2 t e firm position b5ea? my feet tott]s2 t ,i h be5 tempt$ to hold doctr9es degrad+ to ! individual & de/ructive to society4 ,i h be5 br\ght into ?is difficulty by read+ books ^: s$uctive pro(s ,i am n able to refute4 ,oh6 ,i am mis]able1 v mis]able2 my appe>ance mu/ h %[n y t already4 ,he look$ involunt>ily at ,angela2 he saw te>s 9 h] eyes2 he b[$ 8 head & 0 sil5t4 ,i see y\r difficulties1 said ! proprietor4 ,!y ent] e>ly or late into ! m9d ( e man4 ,x is good1 9 su* unc]ta9ties & d\bts1 to lean on ! au?ority ( tru?4 ,?is au?ority c only be ,god1 :o is tru? itself1 :o came d[n f heav5 & br\ght light into ! d>kness4 ,we c prove1 inquire1 & speculate2 b ! ke5e/ human intellect is n always free f delusion4 ,z !re is 9 man a spiritual t5d5cy :i* raises him f> above ! visible & mat]ial1 ,god has be5 pleas$ to lead & direct t t5d5cy by revelation1 t man may n err4 ,i consid] div9e revelation a necessity :i* ,god will$ :5 he creat$ ! m9d4 ,z ! m9d has an in/9ctive ?ir/ aft] tru?1 ,god mu/1 by ! revelation ( tru?1 satisfy ?is ?ir/4 ,!re=e is revelation z old z ! human race4 ,x rea*$ its completion & p]fection by ! com+ ( ! ,"l1 :o said1 ',i am ! tru?2' & ?is k ( ! tru? rema9s 9 ! *ur* ?r\gh ! guidance ( ! ,_s ( tru?1 till ! late/ g5]ation4 ,?is is only my ultramontane conviction1 said ,siegw>t1 smil+2 b x af=ds peace & c]ta9ty4 ,angela _h gone out1 & n[ return$ ) a basket1 9 :i* lay a little dog1 ( a few days old1 asleep4 ,%e set ! basket c>efully d[n be=e ,frank1 s z n to awak5 ! sleep]4 ,z y appreciate ! full wor? ( /rik+ pro(s1 ,i am glad to be able to place "o be=e y1 9 ! %ape ( ?is little dog1 said %e1 appe>+ desir\s ( *e]+ h] deject$ fri5d4 ,b ,frank did n receive f h] *e]ful c\nt5ance ei!r /r5g? or enc\ragem5t1 = he did n look up4 ,?is little dog is only eight days old1 %e cont9u$2 its eyes are n yet op52 x c nei!r walk nor b>k2 x c only gr[l a little2 & x does no?+ b sleep & dream4 ,i h notic$ its dreams s9ce ! fir/ day ( its bir?4 ,y c conv9ce y\rself ( its dream+4 ,%e /oop$ ov] ! basket & h] s(t hair di/urb$ ! sleep]4 ,= a mom5t ,frank saw & he>d no?+4 ,see1 %e cont9u$1 h[ its little feet move1 & h[ its body j]ks4 ,he> ! l[ gr[l1 & see ! hairs r\nd ! m\? h[ !y twit*1 h[ ! nose %r9ks & exp&s--all ! same z 9 ,hector4 ,! little ?+ kn[s no?+ at all ( ! _w--no m ?an a *ild eight days old4 ,we c]ta9ly1 !re=e1 w n deceive ourselves 9 assum+ t all ^! movem5ts are only muscul> twit*+s2 t nei!r ! pup nor ,hector dreams l a man4 ,frank fir/ look$ at ! dog 9 great surprise1 & !n gaz$ admir+ly on ,angela4 ,o fraule96 h[ ,i ?ank y4 ,%e appe>$ mo/ lovely 9 8 eyes4 ,he sudd5ly turn$ t[>d h] fa!r4 ,y\r h\se is a great bless+ to me4 ,x appe>s t ! pure atmosph]e ( religi\s conviction :i* y brea! victori\sly combats all d>k d\bts1 z light dissipates d>kness4 ,,footnote3 #aaa ,?is argum5t is n conclusive1 nor is x at all necess>y4 ,animals h memory2 & !re is no m reason :y _! wak+ s5sations1 emotions1 & acts %\ld n repeat !mselves 9 dreams ?an !re is 9 ! case ( m54 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! s\l ( man & ! s\l ( ! brute is con/itut$ by ! pres5ce ( ! gift ( reason1 or ! faculty ( kn[+ necess>y & univ]sal tru?s 9 ! =m]1 & its abs5ce 9 ! latt]4--,,ed4 ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,angela /ood 9 h] room4 ,%e knew t ! _s ( unbelief p]vad$ ! _w1 tak+ possession ( ?\s&s & de/roy+ all life & ef=t4 ,%e saw ,ri*>d ?reat5$ by ?is _s1 & fe>$ = 8 s\l4 ,%e became v anxi\s1 & sank on h] knees be=e ! crucifix & cri$ to heav5 = succor4 ,night 0 ^u all ?+s4 ,! black cl\ds1 l[]+ deep & heavy1 %ut out all light f heav54 ,! w9d swept ! m\nta9s1 ! =e/ moan$1 & ?und] mutt]$ 9 ! di/ance4 ,kl+5b]g sat be=e 8 folios4 ,a fitful light glimm]$ f ! room ( ,ri*>d's fa!r4 ,ri*>d himself came home late1 took 8 supp]1 & retir$ to 8 *amb]2 !re he walk$ back & =?1 ?9k+1 cont5d+ ) himself1 & speak+ al\d4 ,be=e 8 door /ood a d>k figure--immovable & li/5+4 ,x knock$ at ! door ( ! eld] ,frank4 ,jacob1 a s]vant :o _h gr[n gray 9 ! s]vice ( ! h\se1 ent]$4 ,frank receiv$ him ) surprise1 & await$ expectantly :at he _h to say4 ,we are all wrong1 said ,jacob4 ,my poor "y ma/] has n[ spok5 out cle>ly4 ,he is n sick because ( ! fooli% tra% 9 ! books4 ,he is 9 love1 t]ribly 9 love4 ,ah6 9 love8 said ,h]r ,frank4 ,y %\ld j h he>d h[ he compla9s & lam5ts t he is n wor?y ( h]4 ',o ,angela1 ,angela6' he cri$ at lea/ a hundr$ times1 'c\ld ,i only raise myself to y\r level & make myself wor?y6 ,b y\r s\l1 s pure1 y\r "*1 s immaculate & good1 ?ru/s me away4 ,i look up to y ) admiration & long+1 z ! tr\bl$ pilgrim on e>? looks up to ! peace & gr&eur ( heav54' ,?is is ! way he talk$4 ,he is to be piti$1 sir4 ,s--s--9 love1 & ) ,siegw>t's daught]1 said ,frank sadly4 ,! trag$y w *ange into com$y4 ,ev5 if !y 7 n s unapproa*ably high1 b l o!r p on e>?1 my son %\ld nev] take an ultramontane wife4 ,b if he loves h] s deeply1 sir8 ,be /ill2 y "k no?+ ab\t x4 ,has he la9 d[n8 ,yes2 or1 at lea/1 he is quiet4 ,cont9ue to wat* him4 ,i mu/ imm$iately make kn[n to ! doctor ?is love affair4 ,he w be surpris$ to f9d ! philosoph] *ang$ into a love-sick vision>y4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,italian4 ,,! ,,philosophical ,,doctr9es ,,( ,,/4 ,,augu/9e ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,! ,,ideology ,,( ,,! ,,mod]n ,,s*ools4 ,/4 ,?omas treats ! p]ipatetic philosophy 9 su* a mann] t ,plato himself w\ld h will+ly accept$ x z ,platonic4--,g]dil1 ,ed4 ,rom4 t4 ix4 p4 #eh4 ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,fa!r ,,c>lo ,,v]cellone1 ,,b>nabite4 ,,introductory ,,note4 ,! ,dubl9 ,review has rec5tly comm5c$ a s]ies ( articles ) ! view ( promot+ philosophical unity among ,ca?olic s*ol>s1 & ( urg+ ^u !m ! necessity ( a comb9$ ef=t aga9/ mod]n scepticism4 ,we are v glad t ,dr4 ,w>d has turn$ ! p[]ful /ream ( 8 great lit]>y eng9e 9 ?is direction4 ,we are 9 p]fect accord ) him on ?is po9t1 t false philosophy lies at ! f\ndation ( all ! wor/ errors ( ! day1 & t ^! errors c only be effectually subv]t$ by a true & s\nd philosophy4 ,we desire1 !re=e1 z we h always desir$ & endeavor$1 to d :at we c 9 ?is magaz9e1 bo? to promote agreem5t among ,ca?olics 9 s\nd philosophical pr9ciples1 & to refute ^? false pr9ciples 9 mod]n times s g5]ally adopt$1 :i* are bett] designat$ by ! t]m pure psy*ologism ?an by any o!r "n t we "k (4 ,we desire to make x cle>ly kn[n1 h[ev]1 t by ?is t]m we int5d only to designate ! philosophical doctr9e ( ,des ,c>tes1 & t :i* con/itutes ! prim>y pr9ciple ( ! sy/ems ( ,locke1 ,hamilton1 ,mansel1 ,mill1 ,kant1 ,sp5c]1 & o!r unca?olic writ]s4 ,we call x pure psy*ologism1 because x ackn[l$ges no o!r fir/ pr9ciple ( ?\ght & reason ?an ! consci\sness :i* ! ?9k+ subject has or seems to h ( itself "u v>i\s phases or modifications4 ,we d n apply ! t]m to any recogniz$ s*ool ( ,ca?olic philosophy1 or to ! sy/em ( any respectable au?or ^: works are 9 good repute 9 ! *ur*1 & we believe t !re is no "o among !m :o w\ld n repudiate ! epi!t if appli$ to 8 doctr9e by an oppon5t4 ,9 ! s5se 9 :i* we h def9$ x1 x is ! h]esy ( nom9alism c>ri$ to its utmo/ logical consequ5ces--t is1 to complete subjecticism or scepticism 9 ! ord] ( pure reason4 ,oppos$ to x is ! realism su/a9$ 9 !ology by e or?odox writ]1 & 9 philosophy by e "o ^: philosophy is n 9 direct contradiction to 8 !ology4 ,?is realism is ! affirmation ( ! objective entity1 di/9ct f & sup]ior to ! ?9k+ subject ( t :i* reason imm$iately appreh5ds z intelligible1 necess>y1 self-evid5t1 univ]sal idea1 toge!r ) ! objective entity ( t :i* is p]ceiv$ z exi/+ "u s5sible ph5om5a4 ,x is ! d5ial or d\bt ( ?is objective reality :i* nullifies ! effect ( all reason+ f pr9ciples or f evid5ce 9 pro( ( ,ca?olic dogmas4 ,we meet ) a scepticism 9 reg>d to ! real exi/5ce ( ,god1 ( tru?1 ( ! ext]nal _w1 ( ! s\l itself1 :i* r5d]s logic va94 ,x is only a return to fir/ pr9ciples & to a belief 9 reason1 !re=e1 :i* c give u a basis on :i* to re9tegrate ! rights ( fai? aga9/ ! mod]n irrationali/s & misologi/s--t is1 hat]s ( reason4 ,! re/oration & improvem5t ( philosophy is an object ( prim>y importance to ! religi\s1 moral1 & political welf>e ( ! _w4 ,x is 9 va9 to ?9k ( look+ = ?is improvem5t else:]e ?an 9 ! inve/igation & developm5t ( ! philosophical doctr9e ( ,plato1 ,ari/otle1 ! great fa!rs & doctors ( ! *ur*1 ! s*ola/ic metaphysicians1 & _! successors4 ,z !re is no real progress 9 !ological sci5ce except 9 ! cont9uity ( s*ola/ic !ology1 s !re is none 9 metaphysical sci5ce except 9 ! cont9uity ( s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,z1 9 !ology1 all s\nd ,ca?olic au?ors "w toge!r h>moni\sly 9 def5d+ & propugnat+ ^? ess5tial doctr9es :i* are cle>ly def9$ & univ]sally admitt$1 at ! same "t discuss+ among !mselves 9 a fri5dly mann] ^? op9ions :i* are z yet only probable1 s x %\ld be 9 philosophy4 ,! mo/ important ?+ is to ma9ta9 t philosophical tru? 9 :i* all s\nd ,ca?olic au?ors are agre$ aga9/ ! sceptical pr9ciples ( mod]n sophi/s4 ,advance 9 ! sci5ce ( ?is tru?2 ) t increase ( cle>ness 9 conception & /atem5t1 & ( unanimity 9 op9ion1 :i* is its natural consequ5ce2 c only be ga9$ by exhau/ive /udy & argum5tation ( obscure & disput$ que/ions1 c>ri$ on 9 a truly ca?olic1 imp>tial1 & conciliatory _s4 ,! au?or ( ! article be=e u 0 "o :o labor$ mo/ zeal\sly 9 ?is direction4 ,he 0 a le>n$ ,b>nabite monk1 occupy+ a high position among ! erudite s*ol>s ( ! ,roman c\rt & s*ools4 ,he held ! position ( consultor to "o ( ! ,roman congregations1 & 0 a memb] ( ! commission on ori5tal affairs1 prep>atory to ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 at ! "t ( 8 decease4 ,! pres5t essay 0 read be=e ! ,academy ( ! ,ca?olic ,religion at ,rome1 on ! #bg? ( ,augu/1 #ahfc1 & publi%$ by ! ,propag&a press4 ,we h tak5 x f an edition ( ,f4 ,v]cellone's ,diss]tazioni ,accademi*e di ,v>io ,argom5to1 publi%$ at ,rome 9 #ahfd1 & d$icat$ to ,c>d9al ,de ,luca4 ,!re c be no d\bt ( ,f4 ,v]cellone's compet5cy to discrim9ate 9 philosophical matt]s betwe5 ! doctr9e prescrib$ by au?ority1 & t :i* re/s only on ! judgm5t ( em95t s*ools & au?ors1 & on ! argum5ts by :i* ?is judgm5t is support$4 ,8 position gave him unusual facilities = und]/&+ ! reason & true import ( ! judgm5ts pron\nc$ by ! holy see on philosophical que/ions1 s t :atev] he has writt5 ) a be>+ on po9ts :i* h be5 a subject ( controv]sy among ,ca?olic writ]s mu/ h ! greate/ weight1 & be entitl$1 at lea/1 to be consid]$ z safe op9ion4 ,= ?is reason1 z well z = ! intr9sic value x possesses1 we h ?\ght ! essay n[ pres5t$ to ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w to be especially wor?y ( translation into ,engli%1 & ( c>eful /udy by all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! advancem5t ( s\nd philosophy4--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,,_w4 ,,diss]tation4 ,9 contradiction to t mo/ grave & deplorable error by :i* _m unbeliev]s ( our own day1 m ?an ^? ( an e>li] p]iod1 love to conf\nd religion ) philosophy1 we firmly hold ! pr9ciple :i* 0 efficaci\sly & unanim\sly su/a9$ by ! anci5t sages1 pagan z well z ,*ri/ian1 t religion is ! *ief end to :i* philosophy is direct$4 ,if ?is 7 n s1 we %\ld nev] h se5 :at =ms "o ( ! *ief glories ( ! holy *ur*4 ,i mean1 t ! eagle ( all human philosophy1 ! incomp>able ,augu/9e1 claims ! fir/ & mo/ glori\s place among ! r5[n$ & v5]able company ( ! holy fa!rs2 ,i mean1 t to ! holy fa!rs g5]ally belongs ! m]it ( hav+ initiat$ ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w into a philosophy mu* m sev]e1 m legitimate1 & m conclusive ?an t :i* 0 previ\sly a mo/ r>e privilege1 "o1 also1 m or less tempor>y & successive1 ( ,cortona1 ( ,elea1 ( ,a!ns1 ( ,alex&ria1 & ( "s o!r cities2 s t n a few ( ^! fa!rs h left u1 9 _! works1 an imm5se h>ve/ = ! b5efit ( philosophy1 p>tly ! fruit ( _! own g5ius & ?\ght on v>i\s topics1 p>tly 9 ! =m ( preci\s monum5ts ( t admirable wisdom ( m anci5t times :i* 0 itself1 z x exi/$ among ! hea!n1 n altoge!r free f ! influ5ce ( ! true religion1 & !re=e desc5d$ by a j title ( inh]itance to ,*ri/ianity4 ,& if philosophy reviv$ & arose f its a%es two c5turies1 at lea/1 be=e our language & lit]ature1 z ?is prec$$ by sev]al hundr$ ye>s ^? ( =eign nations1 to :om does ! praise m ju/ly belong ?an to ! r5[n$ ,b5$ict9e ( ,ao/a1 a man ^: g5ius & metaphysical p[] equall$ 8 sanctity8 ,if1 besides1 ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle 0 exhibit$ to ! _w 9 a ,*ri/ian =m--t is1 purifi$1 complet$1 rigor\s1 true1 irrefutable1 z ,augu/9e & ! o!r fa!rs _h done to ! ,platonic wisdom--to :om belongs ! m]it b to a s]aphic c>d9al & an angelical ,dom9ican8 ,p]haps ! mod]n depreciators ( s*ola/icism1 ! *ief enemies ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 ! p]secutors ( religi\s ord]s1 h on _! side philosoph]s wor?y to be comp>$ ) an ,anselm1 a ,bonav5ture1 a ,?omas8 ,:oev] has receiv$ f ,god ! grace ( app]ta9+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c easily see1 ) 8 own eyes1 if he is n altoge!r a fa/] 9 sci5ce1 h[ _m & great s]vices ! true religion r5d]s to philosophy2 by simply op5+ at r&om any "o ( ! sacr$ & preci\s volumes1 ei!r ( ! illu/ri\s anci5t fa!rs or ( ! v5]able pr9ces ( ! s*ools4 ,b ^? ( u :o are honor$ by ! privilege ( repres5t+ 9 ! *airs ( in/ruction1 or cultivat+ & illu/rat+ 9 books ! ,ca?olic philosophy1 h f> great] reason to "k & e/eem ! ma/]pieces ( ! doctors & ! fa!rs4 ,su* c see1 by contra/ ) ^!1 t :at is call$ ! mod]n philosophy1 al?\gh su/a9$ & kept on foot1 "h & !re1 by "s au?ors ( unusual & va/ speculative ability1 nev]!less nev] satisfies 9 ! lea/ any "o :o attempts to revive x1 always lack+ a valid direction1 always liable to sudd5 *anges & vacillations--a sure sign ( int]nal contradiction--agitat$1 discompos$1 torm5t$ by all ! follies ( ! mo/ m$iocre & turbul5t intellects4 ,su* p]sons z ^!1 n obs]v+ t logic 7p]mit me "h to use ! language ( ,/4 ,augu/9e7 is prop]ly ! intellectual judgm5t ( entire humanity1 t x _c be made anew1 z x _c ei!r be unmade1 b only obta9$ by inh]itance & amplifi$ & ext5d$ by felicit\s discov]ies2 n consid]+1 ,i say1 any ( ^! ?+s1 !y believe t out ( ! pres5t age !re ought to issue a new & magnific5t rational philosophy2 j z !re c]ta9ly has issu$ a new & /up5d\s lit]ature1 a geometry totally r5ovat$ & enl>g$ to mo/ gigantic proportions1 & a sy/em ( physics 9 great "p con/ruct$ anew1 correct$ by exp]im5ts & elucidat$ by bett] hypo!ses4 ,b ,i pray & hope t ! "t ( undeceiv+ has arriv$1 & t ! ,ca?olic ma/]s 7! o!rs w turn back :5 ?is happ5s7 w apply !mselves 9 e>ne/ to pick up aga9 ! ?read ( p]fect & classical tradition 9 sci5ce4 ,?is ,i come to-day to recomm5d2 & ,i h confid5ce t ,i c bett] p]suade m5 to und]take x by example1 &1 z x 71 by means ( some?+ actually done1 if y1 ) y\r accu/om$ b5ignity1 w deign to be> ) my proposition1 & to give x ! support & weight ( y\r au?ority4 ,i invoke ! au?ority ( ?is respectable assembly = an end ,i h greatly at he>t1 & :i* seems to me ( supreme importance bo? to sci5tific advancem5t & religi\s edification2 t is1 to obta9 t our philosoph]s1 divid$1 n by _! own fault b by t ( our ance/ors ( ! la/ c5tury1 into ontologi/s & psy*ologi/s1 %\ld once = all give _! att5tion & op5 _! eyes to ! hi/ory too long beli$ & alone wor?y ( consid]ation--! hi/ory1 ,i say1 ev] new1 brilliant1 & unsurpassable1 ( our own philosophy2 & in/ead ( consum+ all _! /r5g? 9 a w> among our excell5t doctors--:i* x is high "t to break (f--%\ld apply !mselves r to lay a new grasp on ! anci5t wisdom ( ,ca?olicism ) "o h&1 & ) ! o!r to repulse & discomfit ! audaci\s & execrable cr[d ( mod]n errors4 ,assur$ly1 :5 ! doctr9e z well ( ! fa!rs relatively to ! ,platonic sy/em1 z ( ! great] s*oolm5 to ! metaphysics ( ,ari/otle1 %all h be5 fir/ plac$ 9 a bett] light & look$ at 9 its multi=m aspects by means ( v>i\s & judici\s inve/igations1 x w be made univ]sally manife/ t ! ,platonism & ,ari/otelianism ( ! hea!n 7 n 9 any wise id5tical ) ! ontologism & psy*ologism ( ! ,ca?olic ma/]s2 t ! w> betwe5 ! ,academics & ,p]ipatetics 0 annihilat$ & put aside by ! rigor & integrity ( ,ca?olic ?\ght2 t1 9 f9e1 ! ,plato ( ! holy fa!rs does n disda9 ! psy*ologism ( ,/4 ,?omas1 & t ! ,ari/otle ( ! *ief s*oolm5 does n reject ! ontologism ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,s9ce ?is may appe> to "s z a ?+ :i* is m speci\s 9 ass]tion ?an capable ( solid pro(1 ,i w draw out t exemplification ( x :i* ,i h promis$1 & w come to facts2 sett+ =? c]ta9 brief consid]ations 9 relation to ideology--t is to say1 9 relation to ! mo/ controv]t$ !me & ! mo/ grave & ob/9ate "q ( ! mod]n s*ools 9 rational philosophy1 especially among ,ca?olics4 ,i w describe & m>k out1 fir/1 f orig9al te/imonies1 ! ,augu/9ian conception1 or1 inde$1 ! g5esis ( 8 ideology2 9 ! second place1 ,i w se>* into ! mod]n orig9 ( ! division betwe5 ! ideology ( ! ,ca?olic ontologi/s & t ( ! psy*ologi/s equally ,ca?olic2 f9ally1 ,i w make evid5t h[ ! reconciliation ( ! *ildr5 ) ! fa!r & ( ! mod]n scission ) ! anci5t unity1 suffices to consolidate ! hope ( a peace :i* all desire1 & :i*1 by comb9+ ! =ces ( our be/ m9ds1 may r5d] ,ca?olic philosophy m h>moni\sly op]ative aga9/ ! bett] unit$ =ces ( ! mod]n enemies ( tru?4 ,a man :o 9 8 :ole life _h done no?+ except to write ! tw5ty-two books ( ,! ,city ( ,god ought ju/ly to be e/eem$ ! fir/ & mo/ admirable philosoph] on ! e>?4 ,nev] 0 x bett] kn[n or m l\dly proclaim$ ?an 9 our day1 t ! philosophy ( hi/ory c>ries (f ! palm on ! field ( human speculations4 ,9 recomm5d+1 !re=e1 ! philosophical excell5ce ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 we c prove ! ju/ice ( our op9ion by ?is "o argum5t1 :i* is by itself suffici5t4 ,let u comp>e :atev] mod]n writ]s h be5 able to d 9 ?is class ( books ) ,! ,city ( ,god2 if no "w ( mod]n times1 c be f\nd ei!r s orig9al1 s ext5sive1 s erudite1 or s pr(\nd z ,! ,city ( ,god1 writt5 f\rte5 c5turies ago1 we mu/ necess>ily agree t a return to ?is c5tre ( ,ca?olic wisdom is ! only me?od ( giv+ impetus & improvem5t to philosophical speculations4 ,b we w n n[ ext5d our se>* s f> z ?is4 ,i w conf9e myself to ! eigh? book1 :i* includes a notice & an appreciation ( ! diff]5t sy/ems ( ! entire pagan philosophy1 & =ms an introduction to t long & sublime p>allel betwe5 natural reason & revelation1 c>ri$ on ?r\gh\t ! succe$+ books 9 a mann] equally novel & spl5did1 ) a view to ! illu/ration ( ! :ole field ( ,ca?olic !ology by ! highe/ ef=ts ( human wisdom & ! be/ s5tim5ts ( ! pagans !mselves4 ,! mo/ vital "p ( ! prelim9>y views1 introduc+ ! subject ( ! eigh? & succe$+ books1 is z foll[s3 ,!re are two po9ts1 he says1 :i* mu/ be firmly held3 t ,ca?olics ought n to d5y t :i* is good 9 ! philosophy ( ! pagans2 & t1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are b\nd to reject & refute all ! falsehood conta9$ 9 x4 ,! fir/ is prov$ by t :i* ! apo/le says4 ,:at is kn[n ( ,god is manife/ 9 !m2 = ,god has manife/$ x to !m4 ,= ! invisible ?+s ( him are beheld f ! con/itution ( ! _w1 be+ und]/ood by means ( ^? ?+s :i* are made1 ev5 8 et]nal p[] & div9ity4 ,moreov]1 at ! ,areopagus1 :5 he affirm$ t 9 him we live & move & are1 he add$1 z "s also ( y\r own poets h said4 ,! second is prov$ by ano!r text4 ,bew>e le/ any "o deceive y by philosophy & va9 s$uction accord+ to ! elem5ts ( ! _w4#aab ,?is be+ laid d[n1 ! duty ( ,ca?olic philosoph]s is t already t\*$ ^u--! sep>ation ( ! good gold 9 pagan philosophy f ! c\nt]feit2 & z all ! philosophy is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 natural1 rational1 & moral1 we %all hold1 cont9ues ,/4 ,augu/9e1 t natural philosophy = false :i* does n place ,god z ! only pr9ciple & true creator ( all o!r natures2 we %all hold z false t rational philosophy :i* does n ma9ta9 t ,god alone is ! intelligible reason ( all m9ds2 we %all repute z false t moral :i* does n prove t ,god alone is t good :i* is wor?y to be ! end ( a virtu\s & p]fect c\rse ( life4 ,n[1 ! great multitude ( pagan philosoph]s 0 f> di/ant f any recognition or pr(ession ( ! ?ree heads we h giv52 sc>cely 0 !re a small numb] ( privileg$ p]sons among ! disciples1 ,i h>dly "k :e!r to say 9 pref]5ce ( ,plato or ( ,py?agoras1 :o made any ne> approa* to ,ca?olic tru?1 aid$1 9 all probability1 by "s k ( ,jewi% traditions4 ,no "o hav+ ev5 a slight k ( ^! ?+s is ignorant t !re are ^? philosoph]s call$ ,platoni/s1 f _! ma/]1 ,plato47#a7 ,p]haps ^? :o enjoy ! greate/ celebrity z hav+ ! mo/ cle>ly und]/ood1 & ! mo/ closely foll[$ ,plato1 :o is ) ju/ice e/eem$ to be f> sup]ior to ! o!r philosoph]s ( ! ,g5tiles1 hold a simil> op9ion conc]n+ ,god1 namely1 t 9 him is f\nd ! cause ( subsi/5ce1 & ! reason ( intellig5ce1 & ! regulat+ pr9ciple ( life47#b7 ,if1 !re=e1 ,plato has said t ! wise man is "o :o is an imitator1 a kn[]1 & a lov] ( ! "o true & supremely good ,god1 by a p>ticipation ) :om he is bless$1 :at ne$ is !re ( discuss+ ! re/87#c7 ,?is is1 !re=e1 ! reason :y we pref] ^! to ! o!rs2 because :ile o!r philosoph]s h employ$ _! tal5ts & ef=ts 9 se>*+ out ! causes ( ?+s1 & :at is ! me?od ( le>n+ & liv+1 ^!1 hav+ ! k ( ,god1 h f\nd :]e is ! cause ( ! con/itution ( ! univ]se1 & ! light ( p]ceptible tru?1 & ! f\nta9 :5ce we may dr9k felicity47#d7 ,all ^? philosoph]s :o h held ^! op9ions conc]n+ ! true & supreme ,god1 t he is ! fram] ( ^? ?+s :i* are creat$1 & ! light ( ^? ?+s :i* are kn[able1 & ! good ( ^? ?+s :i* ought to be done1 :e!r !y are m prop]ly call$ ,platoni/s1 ,ionics1 or ,italics1 on acc\nt ( ,py?agoras1 we pref] to ! o!rs1 & reg>d !m z ne>] to ourselves47#e7aac ,x is v necess>y1 he says1 to exclude all m]ely v]bal que/ions1 s9ce x is ( ?+s n words t he is treat+4 ,i wi% to demon/rate t ! philosophy ( ! pagans1 :5 x is good & true1 accords wond]fully ) ,ca?olic tru?1 & gives rise naturally to ,ca?olic philosophy--t is to say1 ! pr9cipal & mo/ excell5t philosophy ( mank9d2 simil>ly1 ,i wi% to demon/rate t1 9 s f> z ! pagan philosophy is 9 discordance & repugnance to ,ca?olic tru?1 x is false1 corrupt1 & 9 ne$ ( bett] & m rational em5dations4 ,no "o1 c]ta9ly1 w exact ( me t ,i make a m9ute exam9ation ( ! innum]able & v>y+ sy/ems or op9ions ( pagan antiquity2 x is en\gh t ,i prove my proposition by conf9+ myself to ! be/ philosophy ( all paganism4 ,if ,i make good my ass]tion respect+ ! be/ sy/em ( doctr9e :i* ev] appe>$ 9 ,g5tile philosophy1 x w be evid5t en\gh t ! same ass]tion holds ev5 m /rongly 9 ref]5ce to o!r sy/ems1 m or less inf]ior to ?is "o4 ,b ?is is c]ta91 t g5tilism _h no philosophy wor?y to be comp>$1 mu* less pref]r$1 to ! doctr9e ( ^? au?ors :o ackn[l$g$1 &1 9 ! be/ mann] ( :i* !y 7 capable1 proclaim$ ! exi/5ce ( "o only supreme & true ,god1 f :om we d]ive ! pr9ciple ( our nature1 ! tru? ( our k1 & ! happ9ess ( our life4#aad ,i turn1 !re=e1 to ^! au?ors ) ! purpose ( exam9+ :at is good & :at is bad 9 !m2 b ,i f9d x m suitable to discuss ?is subject ) ! ,platoni/s1 because _! writ+s are bett] kn[n2 = n only ! ,greeks1 ^: language is prem95t among ! nations1 h made !m celebrat$ by greatly extoll+ _! excell5ce2 b ! ,lat9s also1 mov$ by _! excell5ce or _! r5[n1 h /udi$ !m ) great] ardor ?an any o!rs1 & by translat+ !m into our language h made !m /ill m fam\s & r5[n$4#aae ,f all ?is1 n a few consequ5ces1 ^: value y above all o!rs are able to judge & appreciate1 are imm$iately d$uc$ ) a cle>ness great] ev5 ?an we c\ld desire4 ,! fir/ is1 t ! noble/ & greate/ problem ( mod]n philosophy1 to wit1 t ! protological & encyclopdic pr9ciple _c be plac$ else:]e ?an 9 ! pr9ciple ( creation1 und]/ood 9 con=mity ) ! tradition ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 ?is pr9ciple1 ,i say1 0 /at$ & solv$ amply1 d\bly1 irrefutably1 by ,/4 ,augu/9e2 fir/1 9 8 ,soliloquies1 :]e "o by "o ! p>tial pr9ciples ( all ! sci5ces are recov]$2 secondly1 9 ?is eigh? book ( ,! ,city ( ,god1 :]e ! "o only rule is laid hold ( & exhibit$ by :i* to di/+ui% ! only true sy/em among v>i\s & opposite philosophical sy/ems4 ,! second consequ5ce is1 t ^? p]sons mu/ cov] _! eyes ) bo? h&s :o w n see & admit t ,/4 ,augu/9e pref]r$ ! ,platonic doctr9e1 & specifically pref]r$ ! ,platonic or ,py?agorean ideology1 9 ! cle>e/ t]ms 9 :i* x 0 possible = him to express 8 mean+4 ,! ?ird is1 t ,/4 ,augu/9e n only d]iv$ 8 ideology f ! v pr9ciple ( creation1 9 ! way ( an inf]5ce m or less remote2 b held x1 r1 z an integral "p ( ! pr9ciple itself1 & made ( x a second cycle1 "o ly+ betwe5 ! fir/1 :i* respects ! orig9 ( sub/ances1 & ! ?ird1 :i* assigns ! good ( op]ations4 ,! f9al consequ5ce is1 t ?is second cycle1 relat+ to rational intellig5ce1 has be5 pass$ ov] by ! mod]ns2 :i* may s]ve z a useful admonition to !m1 to conv9ce !m ?or\ghly t no "o c take ,/4 ,augu/9e's place 9 philosophy2 t mod]n philosophy1 ) all its p[]1 lags v f> beh9d ! ,augu/9ian speculations1 & t if all o!r books are und]/ood & /udi$ to ! neglect ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ?is w turn n to 8 disadvantage b to ours4 ,?us we see1 by a mo/ /rik+ example1 t he alone n only sav$1 by ! pr9ciple ( creation1 physics & e?ics2 b moreov]1 by t middle cycle1 :i* is z x 7 c5tral to ! o!r two1 sav$ rational philosophy1 )\t :i* ! o!r two result less necess>ily1 &1 s to speak1 rev]t back to nullity4 ,! fir/ ( ! consequ5ces above enum]at$ 0 not$ by me 9 ?is place _m ye>s ago2 & has be5 bett] exhibit$ = ! b5efit ( sci5ce by ! illu/ri\s ,f4 ,milone 9 8 book entitl$1 ,la ,scuola di ,filos(ia ,razionale ,intitolata a ,s4 ,augu/9o2 :]e=e ,i w ab/a9 f consid]+ x any fur!r at pres5t4 ,i w re/rict myself on ?is occasion to tak+ advantage ( ! o!r consequ5ces :i* foll[ to a m>vel f ! ideology1 b especially f ! g5esis ( ! ideology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,inde$ we h a great numb] ( au?ors1 beg9n+ ) ! mo/ exalt$ ( all1 t is1 ! s]aphic & angelic doctors1 & t]m9at+ ) writ]s :o are /ill liv+ 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,belgium1 :o h collect$ f ! ,augu/9ian writ+s a mo/ ext5sive li/ ( disput$ que/ions conc]n+ ideology & human k2 b1 above all1 we h two m rem>kable collections 9 ! works ( ^? two fa!rs ( ! ,oratory ( ,france1 :o are equal to any 9 le>n+ & m]it--,?omass9 & ,m>t94#aaf ,t :i* may p]haps h some?+ new & orig9al 9 x1 9 our own inve/igation1 is ! m exact indication ( ! primitive f\nta9 & s\rce :5ce ^! l>ge /reams take _! issue2 t s\rce1 namely1 f :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e d]iv$ ! logical mom5t ( t ideology :i* he bases1 con/ructs1 & amplifies ) su* great /r5g?2 :i* 0 ! concept1 orig9al ) him1 ( t mo/ va/ & sublime !ory ( human cognitions =m$ by him alone4 ,x appe>s to me t ,i h made x cle> to all1 f ^? ?+s :i* h be5 laid d[n & ! te/imonies adduc$1 t ,/4 ,augu/9e conc5trates & h+es ! ?ree bran*es ( ! natural encyclopdia 9 "o sole pr9ciple unfold$ 9 ?ree memb]s3 ! pr9ciple be+ t ( creation2 ! ?ree memb]s be+ physics1 logic1 & e?ics2 :i* are respectively ! sole cause ( exi/5ce1 ! sole light ( k1 ! sole end ( virtue4 ,f ?is e "o c see & t\* ) ! h& t ,/4 ,augu/9e f\nd 8 ideology 9 ! pr9ciple ( creation1 reg>d$ x z a "p ( ! pr9ciple ( creation1 di/+ui%$ x f ! two extreme cycles1 & f ! two opposite memb]s ( ! pr9ciple ( creation4 ,if any "o _h d5i$ ! ideology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 8 "t1 ,/4 ,augu/9e w\ld h be5 b\nd to say t su* a p]son d5i$ ! pr9ciple ( creation2 if "s "o else _h vaunt$ a contr>y sy/em ( ideology1 he w\ld h be5 b\nd to judge t sy/em to be contr>y to ! pr9ciple ( creation2 if any "o _h dem&$ f ,/4 ,augu/9e ! sub/antial =mula ( 8 ideology1 ! orig9 ( t ideology1 or ! pro(s ( ! /ability1 security1 & irrefutable validity ( t ideology1 he w\ld always h be5 oblig$ to answ] by appeal+ to ! univ]sal pr9ciple e/abli%$ by reason & ! ,ca?olic fai?1 t is1 to ! pr9ciple ( creation4 ,!re=e ! g5esis ( ! ,augu/9ian ideology1 if x _h n be5 already trac$ out or prop]ly consid]$ be=e to-day1 w\ld be n[ z cle> & c]ta9 z ! light1 & ) ! eigh? book ( ,! ,city ( ,god1 we might pr$ict t x w\ld be immortal4 ,9 sci5tific !mes a tw(old labor mu/ be und]gone2 on ! "o h&1 9 asc]ta9+1 & 9 elucidat+ on ! o!r1 ! matt]s to be treat$ (2 & ! "o :o mu/ apply himself rigor\sly to "o "p ( ?is is r>ely able at ! same "t to att5d to ! o!r4 ,?is is ! case ) myself2 =1 hav+ be5 oblig$ to po9t out ! seat & position ( ! ,augu/9ian ideology 9 t encyclopdic pr9ciple :i* ,i h above def9$1 ,i c\ld n br+ =w>d ! second cycle except z implicat$ & re/rict$ by ! o!r two1 ! fir/ & ?ird4 ,i am glad to be able n[ to supply1 at lea/ p>tially1 ?is defect1 by alleg+ "o q peculi> te/imony1 :i*1 =tunately1 leaves 9 ! backgr\nd ! two cycles ) :i* we are n conc]n$1 & br+s =w>d ) admirable di/9ctness ! "o :i* specially conc]ns u 9 ideology4 ,n[1 ^? au?ors :om we ) ju/ice pref] to all o!rs1 7says ,/4 ,augu/9e1 speak+ ( ! ,platoni/s1 ,py?agoreans1 & o!rs ( ! be/ /amp17 h di/+ui%$ ^? ?+s :i* are p]ceiv$ by ! m9d f ^? :i* are atta9$ by ! s5se2 n tak+ f ! s5ses ^? ?+s = :i* !y h a capacity1 or grant+ to !m :at is beyond _! capacity4 ,b ! light ( m9ds by :i* all ?+s are le>n$ see "h cle>ly ! second cycle !y affirm$ to be ,god himself1 by :om all ?+s 7 made4 ,lum5 autem m5tium esse dix]unt ad disc5da omnia eumdem ipsum ,deum a quo facta sunt omnia4#aag ,! pr9ciple ( creation1 !n1 9 s f> reg>ds our rational intellig5ce z x places on ! "o h& ! s5sible p]ception we h ( x1 & on ! o!r ! intellig5ce :i* we h 9 addition z our great pr]ogative4 ,rational cognition comes f ! conjunction ( intellect ) s5sibility2 & !re=e ! great] "p ( ! anci5t philosoph]s1 grossly tak+ our cognition = an act ti$ to a m]e s5sible p]ception1 & badly mix+ up s5se ) intellect & ! s5sible ) ! intelligible1 knew little or no?+ ( ! contra-position ( ! "o to ! o!r4 ,"s ( !m1 giv+ e ?+ to ! s5sible1 fell into ,epicureanism1 into mat]ialism1 into a!ism1 d5y+ ,god1 & ?us ! pr9ciple ( creation2 o!rs1 pay+ att5tion only to ! intelligible1 ru%$ into fatalism & pan!ism1 d5y+ creat$ sub/ances1 & ?us aga9 ! pr9ciple ( creation4 ,^! are ! philosoph]s :om we ,ca?olics _c pref] to ! o!rs2 :om ,/4 ,augu/9e says1 non prode/ excut]e1 x is lo/ "t to discuss !m4 ,b ^?1 on ! contr>y1 quos m]ito cet]is anteponimus1 began f a fundam5tal di/9ction betwe5 ! intelligible & ! s5sible1 & !re=e also betwe5 ! intellig5ce & ! s5sibility2 discrev]unt ea qu m5te conspiciuntur ab eis qu s5sibus att+untur2 nor did !y take away f ! s5ses _! prop] (fice & necess>y value 9 ! act ( def5d+ z _! pr9cipal aim ! intellig5ce1 :i* is s true t !y reg>d$ rational cognition z a sort ( m>riage1 & a true cop]ation1 ( ! m9d ) ! s5ses4 ,if1 !n1 concludes ! mo/ glori\s fa!r ( ,ca?olic philosophy1 ! be/ sages ( antiquity1 & we ) !m admit & give value to ! s5sibility1 t is necess>y 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! pr9ciple ( creation1 s9ce o!rwise all ! sub/ances creat$ by ,god1 :i* are s5sible natures1 disappe>4 ,likewise if ! same sages1 & we z mu* z or ev5 m ?an !y1 admit & def5d intellig5ce1 ?is is ( equal if n great] necessity1 9 ord] to keep ! same pr9ciple ( creation4 ,9 fact1 ) ! s5sibility alone1 non e/ disc]e1 we c le>n no?+1 z ! brutes1 c]to nusquam discunt c]ta9ly nev] le>n any ?+2 b only m9ds end[$ ) intellig5ce1 :o h z a light ad disc5da omnia1 eumdem ipsum ,deum a quo facta sunt omnia--z a light = le>n+ all ?+s1 t same ,god himself :o creat$ all ?+s4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 by ! pr9ciple ( creation1 ,god is ! only light ( all m9ds1 s1 by d5y+ to m9ds t div9e1 creative light1 all rational intellig5ce is d5i$1 & ! pr9ciple ( creation is totally de/roy$1 j z mu* z by tak+ away all sub/ances4 ,b p]haps "s "o ( y1 consid]+ t ,/4 ,augu/9e _h be5 in/ruct$ 9 ! ,platonic doctr9e1 z we read 9 ! ,summa ( ,aqu9as1 w rema9 d\btful :e!r ! g5esis :i* ,i h trac$ out is n t ( ! ,platonic or ,py?agorean ideology1 :i*ev] we may *oose to call x1 r ?an ( ! ,augu/9ian4 ,i ?9k t ,i h 9 ! prec$+ portion ( ?is diss]tation cit$ f ! orig9al texts en\gh ( ,/4 ,augu/9e's own expressions1 :i* always rev]t to ^! con/ant =mulas1 qui nobiscum s5tiunt1 quos m]ito cet]is anteponimus1 to r5d] x c]ta9ly & = ev] inconte/able t 9 ^! passages x is ,/4 ,augu/9e :o cum i/is s5tit2 x is he :o hos cet]is anteponit2 & by consequ5ce he x is :o embraces1 expla9s1 & def5ds ! ,platonic ideology1 am5d+ x :]e x s9s1 & supply+ to x :at x lacks4 ,b1 conc$+ t !re is a difficulty "h 9 our way1 corroborat$ by an expression ( ! angelic doctor1 ,i wi% x to be not$ di/9ctly t ,i d n resolve x pr9cipally by alleg+ any solit>y expression :atev] ( ! angel ( ! s*ools himself1 b by a s]ies ( =mul z di/9ctly m>k$ 9 _! significance z !y are h>moni\sly locat$ 9 ! /ructure ( 8 ?\ght & ( 8 b\ndless le>n+4 ,:5ev] !re %all be = ! fir/ "t produc$ a copi\s & well-arrang$ hi/ory ( our philosophy1 we %all see among o!r ?+s relat+ to t mo/ glori\s ,aqu9as1 a fact :i* gives lu/re to 8 works1 & is a memorable "o 9 human philosophy2 & ! fact1 :i* is "o completely manife/ & palpable1 is ?is1 t :ile he pays s little def]5ce to ! ,platonic philosophy1 :ile he habitually int]prets ! ideas ( ,plato only 9 ! s5se ascrib$ to !m by ,ari/otle & o!r philosoph]s1 ! mo/ ho/ile to him2 :ile1 consequ5tly1 he does n notice ! ,platonic ideology except to reject & confute x1 he nev]!less gives u to und]/&1 & pr(esses a hundr$ times1 t he has no?+ to oppose to ! ideology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e2 t he agrees t x is n ! second>y tru?s :i* s]ve z ! rule ( our judgm5ts1 b r ! "o only & prim>y tru? :i* is ! div9e light & ,god himself2 t he agrees t our s\l is an image ( ,god pr9cipally by ! intellig5ce :i* we possess1 into :i* ! light ( t fir/ & "o tru? fall+ produces !re an image ( ! intelligible ?+s1 z l z possible 9 ! spiritual ord] to t figure :i* bodies ca/ ^u a mirror by virtue ( ! ext]ior mat]ial light2 t he agrees t our intellect is l wax :i* receives ! impression ( ! prim>y tru? z if f a seal2 t he agrees t ^? univ]sals f :i* metaphysics works "u ! =m ( pr9ciples1 ma!matics "u ! =m ( axioms1 morals "u ! =m ( un*angeable1 imp]i%able laws1 ^! univ]sals1 7que/i g5]ali17 ,i say1 & no?+ else1 ,/4 ,?omas admits to be et]nal1 9 ! et]nal light ( ! et]nal tru?1 :i* is ! light ( ! div9e intellig5ce4#aah ,is !re any great ne$ ( c]tify+ t ^! =mul to :i* ,/4 ,?omas agrees are n a s+le "o ( !m tak5 f ,ari/otle1 b are )\t exception tak5 f ,/4 ,augu/9e himself8 ,!re=e ,/4 ,?omas1 :o _h to treat ! ideology ( ,plato1 z x 0 pres5t$ to him1 z absurd1 su/a9s & honors z mu* z we c\ld wi% ! ,augu/9ian ideology2 t is to say1 he makes ,augu/9ian & n ,platonic ! ideology ( ! eigh? book ( ,! ,city ( ,god4#aai ,:at %\ld h9d] u f pass+ = an in/ant to ^? o!r books altoge!r simil> to ?is "o1 ,( ! ,tr9ity1 ,( ! ,lit]al ,int]pretation ( ,g5esis1 & ! ,confessions8 ,! la/ five books ( ,! ,tr9ity are1 inde$1 a complete ideology :i* = novelty1 sublimity1 insight1 & sci5tific =ce _c be equall$ 9 ! :ole range ( human sci5ce4 ,i w cite only "o passage1 h[ev]1 :i* amid s _m o!rs is especially notewor?y1 t "o1 namely1 9 :i* ,augu/9e protects & def5ds1 7:o w\ld believe x87 aga9/ ,plato himself1 t ideology :i* is n[adays call$ ,platonic4 ,"h x may be se5 9 express words4 ,plato1 t noble philosoph]1 444 relat$ t a c]ta9 boy :o 0 ask$ "s que/ions1 ,i "k n precisely :at1 9 geometry1 answ]$ l a p]son extremely skill$ 9 t bran* ( /udy2 :5ce he attempt$ to prove t ! s\ls ( m5 h liv$ "h be=e !y 7 9 _! pres5t bodies4444 ,b we ought r to believe t ! nature ( ! intellectual m9d 0 s creat$ t1 be+ naturally cord9at$ by ! ,creator to intelligible ?+s1 x sees !m 9 a c]ta9 incorporeal light sui g5]is1 9 ! same way t ! bodily eye sees ^? ?+s :i* are circumjac5t to x 9 ?is corporeal light = :i* x has be5 creat$ ) a natural capacity & congruity4#abj ,?is passage be+ only an incid5t 9 connection ) ! :ole context1 we f9d him say+ a little above t ?is incorporeal light is no?+ else ?an ! tru?2 t ^! intelligible ?+s are ! et]nal reasons1 & a little bel[1 t ?is light & ^! ?+s are some?+ et]nal & un*angeable2 t our s\l is made naturally 9 ! image ( ,god1 inasmu* z x c use reason & intellig5ce to "k & =m a conception ( ,god1 & z not$ 9 ano!r place1 al?\gh ! m9d is n ( ! same nature ) ,god1 nev]!less ! image ( t nature :i* is m p]fect ?an any o!r mu/ be s\ght & f\nd 9 t "p ( our nature :i* is m p]fect ?an any o!r4#aba ,jo9+ toge!r & recapitulat+ all ?is 9 ! ,confessions1 he says 9 =mal t]ms3 ,behold h[ mu* ,i h w&]$ ab\t 9 my memory seek+ !e1 ,o ,"l6 & ,i h n f\nd !e outside ( x2 444 = :]e ,i h f\nd ! tru?1 !re ,i h f\nd my ,god1 ! tru? itself4#abb ,moreov]1 9 ^? mo/ /up5d\s books ( ! ,lit]al ,int]pretation ( ,g5esis1 he und]takes to di/+ui% p>titively ! vision 9 ! light ( ! tru? f all ! o!r mann]s ( vision conc$$ to ! nature ( ! human s\l1 & t]m9ates ) a f9al contra/ :i* pres5ts ! fundam5tal opposition betwe5 ! intellig5t s\l & its intellectual light 9 ^! words3 ,ev5 9 t k9d ( ?+s se5 by intellectual vision1 7intellectualium visorum1 und]/& "h t :i* he is wont to call intellectum rationale17 ^? :i* are se5 9 ! s\l itself1 z virtues1 ! contr>ies ( :i* are vices1 are "o ?+2 444 ! light itself by :i* ! s\l is illum9at$1 s t x is able to see 9 a true intellectual appreh5sion all ?+s ei!r 9 itself 7rational k7 or 9 t 7intellectual k27 = t inde$ is ,god himself2 b ?is creat$ exi/5ce1 al?\gh made rational & intellig5t 7^! two t]ms correspond to ! two memb]s1 ei!r 9 itself1 or 9 t7 aft] 8 image1 :5 x attempts to gaze ^u t light trembles ) weakness1 & c d b little2 yet x d]ives f !nce :atev] x does und]/& accord+ to its ability4 ,:51 !re=e1 x is rapt into t region1 &1 be+ )drawn f ! s5ses1 is br\ght m directly face to face ) t vision1 n by any local pres5ce 9 space1 b 9 a mann] peculi> to itself2 x ev5 sees 9 a way sup]ior to its ord9>y p[] t by ! aid ( :i* x also sees :atsoev] x does see 9 itself by und]/&+4#abc ,! few mom5ts :i* rema9 to me w b>ely suffice = ! briefe/ possible exposition ( ! contra/ betwe5 ! bellig]5t ideology ( mod]n ,ca?olics & ! c]ta9 & inconte/able ideology f\nd$ by ! pr9ce ( all our philosoph]s1 ( :i* ,i h j giv5 a sket* 9 8 own words4 ,i feel b\nd to say "o ?+ "h :i* has probably n be5 att5d$ to1 b is nev]!less n ! less true or ! less demon/rable to a wise critical judgm5t4 ,h[ev] mu* x is to be lam5t$ t ! mod]n philosophy ( ! ,ca?olic ma/]s1 ?r\gh a mis]able oblivi\sness ( ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,?omas1 has br\ght once m into vogue & patroniz$ s long1 9 great measure s bl9dly also1 ! ,g5tile dispute betwe5 ! ideology ( ,plato & t ( ,ari/otle2 ?is mo/ ob/9ate w>1 m bitt]ly wag$ 9 our day ?an ev] be=e1 has no "r to be consid]$ z excusable4 ,:oev] w look a little into ! int]ior ( ?is matt]1 w be p]suad$ t ! great mass ( que/ions ( ?is k9d %\ld r be reg>d$ z va9 & sup]flu\s1 ?an z f\nd$ on unreasonable or unju/ op9ions4 ,! ,ca?olic ontologi/s & ! ,ca?olic psy*ologi/s su/a9 "o & ! same ?+ 9 two contr>y p>ties2 b t :i* all 9 common wi% to ma9ta9 appe>s to ! memb]s ( "o p>ty to be badly compreh5d$ & worse def9$ by ^? ( ! o!r4 ,all say unanim\sly1 ,we ought to hold t !ory alone z good & p]fect 9 :i* is ma9ta9$ ! capital di/9ction betwe5 ,god & 8 creation2 9 :i* is firmly e/abli%$ ! k ( ,god on ! "o h&1 & t ( ?+s creat$ on ! o!r2 9 :i* nei!r ! reality ( ! div9e nature1 :i* is ! pr9ciple ( e o!r reality1 nor ! reality ( t :i* is creat$1 ap>t f :i* t pr9ciple itself is no long] su*1 & all k is ov]turn$ & de/roy$ f summit to f\ndation1 is compromis$4 ,?is all pr(ess & ma9ta94 ,b :5 x comes to ! def9ition ( a !ory suffici5t = su* a l(ty scope1 ! "o p>ty divide !mselves f ! o!r ?r\gh ! div]se aspect 9 :i* !y reg>d1 on ! "o side1 t mo/ sublime & univ]sal tru? :i* !y hold z ant]ior to ! m9d1 &1 on ! o!r side1 ! multitude ( creat$ natures :i* are p]ceiv$ by ! int]nal or ext]nal s5sible faculty4 ,to make my mean+ cle>]1 !re are two po9ts to be made secure 9 ideology3 ! tru? by :i* all ?+s :i* are true exi/2 & ! true ?+s :i* furni% ! argum5t by :i* _! pr9ciple1 t is1 ! tru?1 is prov$4 ,! psy*ologi/s obs]ve ! foll[+ maxim1 :i* is irrepreh5sible4 ,x is impossible to prove ! exi/5ce ( ! creator )\t ass]t+ & prov+ ! exi/5ce ( ! creation2 s9ce we _c atta9 to ! sci5tific notion ( ! tru? except by ! m$ium ( ! k ( actualities4 ,! ontologi/s contemplate ! matt] f ano!r entirely div]se side1 reason+ ) equal evid5ce 9 ?is =m4 ,to "k a ?+ to a c]ta9 ext5t1 is to di/+ui% to ! same ext5t :e!r x be true or false2 b we mu/ necess>ily di/+ui% :e!r a ?+ be true or false by ! light ( tru?--! tru?1 h[ev]1 is ,god2 !re=e1 )\t an int]ior & div9e light1 nei!r man nor angel c "k any ?+ :atsoev]4 ,b take c>e1 exclaim ! psy*ologi/s1 t y d n by su* a me?od de/roy physical cognition2 9 fact1 if e ?+ is kn[n 9 ! tru?1 :i* is et]nal & immutable1 creat$ ?+s1 :i* are mutable & temporal1 _c be kn[n at all4 ,y ought r to take mu* great] c>e1 reply ! ontologi/s1 le/ by y\r mode ( reason+ y d5y & de/roy metaphysical cognition2 9 fact1 ! univ]sal _c be any k9d ( creat$ ?+1 s9ce e creature is completely individual & p>ticul>2 :]e=e1 x foll[s1 f y\r /atem5t1 t ! univ]sals are no?+ ei!r physically or metaphysically4 ,! psy*ologi/s rejo9 by say+1 ,god 9 creat+ ?+s r5d]s !m kn[able2 !re=e1 :5 we "k !m1 ?is comes f ! fact t !y are ?us creat$--t is1 precisely kn[able4 ,! ontologi/s ) equal =ce respond1 ,we agree entirely t creat$ ?+s are kn[able because !y are creat$2 b s9ce !y w\ld n be creat$ except = ! div9e action ( ! creator1 s !y w\ld n be any m kn[able except = ! div9e action :i* creates _! k 9 ! human m9d2 :]e=e1 9 ! same way z ! draw+ ( a sub/ance f no?+ requires omnipot5ce1 :i* is entirely f ,god1 ! giv+ ( intellig5ce to a creat$ _s requires ! tru?1 :i* is entirely f ,god1 & is ,god himself4 ,b1 reply aga9 ! psy*ologi/s1 y are oblig$ to admit ! reality ( ! creat$ ap>t f ! div9e reality2 !re=e1 also1 its cognoscibility4 ,& y1 reply ! ontologi/s1 ought fur!r to ma9ta9 ! contra-position ( intellig5ce to s5sibility4 ,we1 :o pr(ess t ! intelligibility ( ?+s consi/s 9 a div9e light1 easily secure ! contra-position ( intellig5ce & s5sibility by means ( ! contra-position ( ,god & creat$ sub/ances visible 9 ! creation2 :]eas1 tak+ away ! div9e light1 ! creation alone rema9s to =m ! object ( ! s5sibility on "o "p1 & ! object ( intellig5ce on ! o!r4 ,b 9 t case x is impossible to secure "o's self sci5tifically1 logically1 demon/ratively1 z is necess>y1 f conf\nd+ intellect ) s5se1 :i* results--note x well6--9 ! d5ial ( ! creation ( man itself1 & ! r$uction to nullity n less ( reveal$ religion ?an ( natural morality4#abd ,i w n proce$ any fur!r1 b w leave x to ! hi/orians ( ,ca?olic philosophy to cont9ue1 if !y see fit1 ?is *a9 ( p>allel argum5ts1 :i* describe ! :ole cause ( combat betwe5 ! two great mod]n s*ools4 ,! sket* ,i h giv5 w1 ,i hope1 suffice to conv9ce y1 fir/ ( all1 ( t :i* is *iefly comm5dable1 honorable1 & wor?y ( att5tion 9 ?is dispute1 :i*1 9 _m o!r respects1 is s excessively we>isome4 ,i h demon/rat$ t ! two contr>y p>ties look t[>d "o & ! same end--:i* is1 to make valid 9 ideology ! ,ca?olic pr9ciple ( creation2 t bo? gov]n !mselves by ! same crit]ion--:i* is1 ! g5u9e & ,ca?olic int]pretation ( ! pr9ciple ( creation1 m or less kn[n naturally1 & p]fectly def9$ 9 ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,all ?is is due to ! praise ( ! two s*ools1 & to ! glory ( t philosophy to :i* bo? pride !mselves 9 belong+4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 w\ld g b a little way t[>d ! atta9m5t ( t peace at ! pres5t day s necess>y1 & always s desirable4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 all tru?s are 9 agreem5t ) ea* o!r1 & are h>moni\sly unit$ 9 "o only & self-same tru?1 ,i h consequ5tly wi%$ to demon/rate by actual pro(s t1 aside f human weakness & ! errors ( c]ta9 tea*]s on bo? sides1 ! liv+ & sub/antial argum5ts on ei!r side :i* are br\ght =w>d 9 an opposite s5se are n really oppos$ to ea* o!r1 be+ drawn f ! diff]5ce ( t]ms1 & ! fact t !y appreh5d & contemplate f opposite sides t tru? :i* is1 above all o!rs1 univ]sal & compreh5sive 9 ! pr9ciple common to bo? p>ties4 ,?is consid]ation1 mo/ p[]ful = promot+ ! peace we all desire & recomm5d1 ought s mu* ! m to be held z good & s\nd1 z ! ,augu/9ian =mula 9 :i* all ! =ce ( ,ca?olic philosophy is conc5trat$ ) ! mo/ lum9\s evid5ce1 appe>s divid$ into two p>ts1 & di/ribut$ betwe5 ! argum5tation ( ! two opposite s*ools4 ,=1 :ile ! "o su/a9s t fir/ clause :i* =bids to take away f ! s5ses _! prop] capacity--neque s5sibus adim5tes id quod possunt--! o!r /&s firmly by ! la/ clause1 :i* decl>es t ! light ( ! m9d is ,god1 lum5 autem m5tium ad disc5da omnia esse ipsum ,deum a quo facta sunt omnia4 ,b w\ld x n be a great fault ( ! ideologi/s1 to :atev] s*ool !y might belong1 if !y %\ld wilfully dismemb] & de/roy ! organism ( ,*ri/ian protology8 ,is x1 p]haps1 n true t ! ,ca?olic ma/]s ( mod]n psy*ologism & ontologism all completely agree 9 t maxim1 z new 9 itself z x is felicit\s = ! :ole human encyclopdia1 & cle>ly di/9ct to u8 ,! :ole discipl9e ( wisdom p]ta9+ to ! in/ruction ( man is ! correct discrim9ation ( ! creator f ! creation2 ! wor%ip ( ! "o z possess+ supreme dom9ion1 & ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! simple subjection ( ! o!r4#abe ,let u !n br+ ^! ?+s back to _! orig91 & ! philosoph]s ( our times w recognize t !y h mu* ! advantage 9 antiquity & m]it ( ! philosoph]s ( ano!r class :o are ! *iefs ( natural sci5ce2 ! psy*ologi/s w obs]ve t !y h a psy*ological =mation 9 ,/4 ,?omas aga9/ :i* ,ca?olic ontologism _c h any j compla9ts2 on ! o!r h&1 ! ontologi/s w obs]ve t !re is an ontological =m 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e to :i* no?+ is want+ ( t :i* ,ca?olic psy*ologism c hold z correct4 ,! "t is pa/ = beg9n+ philosophy ov] aga9 da capo2 :oev] wi%es to p>ticipate 9 x1 let him ga!r x f ! mo/ *oice1 weighty1 & au?oritative traditions4 ,t peace :i* = s _m ages x has be5 impossible to conclude1 0 already made c5turies ago4 ,!re 0 no ideological dispute1 7:oev] ma9ta9$ t !re 087--no6 !re 0 only div]sity ( me?od ( exposition & ( language1 betwe5 ,/4 ,augu/9e & 8 mo/ fai?ful disciple1 :o 0 9 e s5se ! ,angelical2 & ?is 0 wr\ght by ! inf9ite ,provid5ce1 s t ,ca?olic intellect might remake philosophy twice ov] by ! two opposite ways1 f intellig5ce to s5se1 & f s5se to intellig5ce4 ,x is a %ame to m5tion ! ,platoni/s ) dispraise1 :5 our glory is a ,ca?olic ,plato2 x is a vile ?+ to lose "o's self 9 reproa*es aga9/ ,ari/otle1 aft] t a ,ca?olic ,ari/otle has fill$ ! :ole *ur* ) ! fame ( 8 wisdom4 ,! le>n$ ,c>amuele affirm$ t if t anci5t ,plato ( hea!nism c\ld h se5 ! ,ari/otle :o div]g$ f him s widely1 z ,/4 ,?omas re-ca/ him1 correct$ & entirely alt]$1 he w\ld h be5 =c$ to applaud him1 & to decl>e himself satisfi$ ) him4 ,c>d9al ,sigismund ,g]dil ann\nc$ & demon/rat$#abf t 9 ! ideology ( ,/4 ,?omas m ?an "o pr9ciple is enc\nt]$ wond]fully con=m$ to ! pr9ciples ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,! ,scuola di ,filos(ia ,razionale ( ! excell5t ,f4 ,milone is = ?is reason m preci\s & valuable 9 my eyes1 t he1 contr>y to ,giob]ti1 :o is only "o among numb]less o!rs1 m>ks out a !ory ( peace betwe5 ! ontological & psy*ological me?od1 betwe5 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,?omas4 ,x is a matt] ( ! mo/ transp>5t c]ta9ty t1 if ! ontologism ( ,ca?olic au?ors is r$uc$ to a pr(ession ( ! philosophical doctr9es ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 well und]/ood & bett] expos$ & elucidat$1 no?+ c be m secure & m respectable among ,ca?olics ?an ontologism2 nor is x less c]ta9 & transp>5t t1 if ! psy*ologism ( ,ca?olic au?ors turns to a ma9t5ance ( ! philosophical doctr9es ( ,/4 ,?omas1 well & symmetrically arrang$1 & ) f9e language r$uc$ to sci5ce & made accessible to our age1 no?+ c be m adapt$ to our "t1 or m suitable1 or m irrepreh5sible ?an ! same psy*ologism4 ,let ,ca?olic philosoph]s foll[ ! example ( ! holy *ur*1 :o1 s9ce ! "t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,?omas1 has turn$ t[>d no "o a reg>d m /eady & fix$ ?an to ,augu/9e & ,?omas4 ,9 ! "n ( ^! mo/ au?oritative & mo/ bless$ doctors1 ,i pray = ,ca?olic philosophy ! j & desir$ tranquillity1 :i* c only be obta9$ f a direction less arbitr>y 9 ! selection ( que/ions1 & m capable ( embrac+ all ! gr& problems4 ,ideology di/+ui%es naturally betwe5 ! objective & ! subjective2 9 x ! ontologi/s are accu/om$ to e/abli% ) s\nd reason+ ! objectivity ( ! tru?1 & likewise ! psy*ologi/s ! subjectivity ( signs & k4 ,if bo? ! "o & ! o!r desire to become victors 9 su* a gr& combat1 let !m make place1 z !y ought1 ! ontologi/s to l>g] consid]ations respect+ ! creat$1 non adim5tes s5sibus id quod possunt2 & ! psy*ologi/s to a great] security ( ! intelligibility ( ?+s1 non dantes s5sibus ultra quam possunt4 ,!n1 ! *oice w be free to all to select betwe5 ! two opposite me?ods1 & !y c1 9 respect to t div9e light1 quo illu/ratur anima1 pr(ess indiff]5tly ! orig9al =mula ( ,ca?olic ontologism 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 or ! imitative exposition ( ,ca?olic psy*ologism 9 ,/4 ,?omas4 ,) ^! peace-mak]s1 s glori\s1 s well-des]v+1 s v5]able1 x appe>s to me t we ought at once to treat ( peace4 ,may ^! sa9ts aid f heav5 my humble und]tak+6 ,,footnotes3 #aab ,rom4 i4 #ai1 #bj2 ,acts xvii4 #bh2 ,colos4 ii4 #h4 ,^! texts are giv5 accord+ to ,/4 ,augu/9e's r5d]+4 ,?is gives a con/itutione mundi in/ead ( a creatura mundi1 z 9 ! ,vulgate4 ,! au?or1 foll[+ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,t]tullian1 & ,c>d9al ,tolet1 und]/&s ,/4 ,paul to say t ,god has be5 manife/$ to m5 ?r\gh 8 works ev] s9ce ! _w began4--,abridg$ f ! note ( ! au?or4 #aac ,de ,civ4 ,dei1 lib4 viii42 7#a7 cap4 #a2 7#b7 cap4 #d2 7#c7 cap4 #e2 7#d7 cap4 #aj2 7#e7 cap4 #i4 ,?is la/ quotation is abridg$4--,trans4 #aad ,civ4 ,dei1 lib4 viii4 cap4 #i4 #aae ,ibid41 lib4 viii4 cap4 #aj4 #aaf ,?omass91 ,dogm4 ,!ol4 de ,deo4 ,m>t91 ,s4 ,aur4 ,aug4 ,hippon54 ,epis4 ,philosophia4 ,ed4 ,jul4 ,fabre4 ,p>isiis4 #ahfc4 #aag ,civ4 ,dei1 lib4 viii4 c4 #g4 #aah ,no?+ is m notewor?y ?an ?is passage ( ! ,summa4 7,p>s ,prima1 ,qu4 #ae1 a4 #a1 ad4 #a47 ,et sic etiam ,ari/oteles1 lib4 #c4 ,metaphys4 improbat op9ionem ,platonis de ideis1 secundum quod ponebat eas p] se exi/5tes1 non 9 intellectu4 ,9 _m o!r places1 ,/4 ,?omas cites ! doctr9es ( ,plato on ! fai? ( ,ari/otle4 ,9 support ( ! allegations ( ! text1 consult ! ,summa4 ,p4 #a1 qu4 #af1 a4 #f4 ,ibid4 ad4 #a1 et qu4 #ab1 a4 #b1 et qu4 #hh1 a4 #c1 ad4 #a4 ,ibid4 qu4 #hd1 a4 #e4 ,ibid4 qu4 #af1 a4 #g4 #aai ,f4 ,milone1 9 8 ,neapolitan edition1 adds ! foll[+ note3 ,?r\gh\t ?is entire passage we f9d a mixture ( ! ,platonic & ! ,augu/9ian1 7p4 #a1 qu4 #ae1 a4 #c17 :]e ,/4 ,?omas appe>s to int5d to collect f ,/4 ,augu/9e ! true mean+ ( ,plato1 or aga9 to rem& to ,plato ! admirable design ( ! ideology ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,s$ contra1 ide sunt rationes 9 m5te div9a exi/5tes1 ut p] ,augu/9um patet2 s$ omnium qu cognoscit1 ,deus habet proprias rationes2 ergo omnium qu cognoscit habet ideam4 ,respondeo dic5dum1 quod cum ide a ,platone pon]5tur pr9cipia cognitionis r]um et g5]ationis ips>um1 ad utrumque se habet idea pr\t 9 m5te div9a ponitur4 ,et secundum quod e/ pr9cipium factionis r]um1 exempl> dici pote/1 et ad practicam cognitionem p]t9et2 secundum autem quod pr9cipium cognoscitivum e/1 proprie dicitur ratio1 et pote/ etiam ad sci5tiam speculativum p]t9]e4 ,!re is n1 ,i say1 9 all our own ,m>silius1 a m respectful & favorable comm5t ^u ,plato2 b ! key is f\nd 9 t obs]vation on :i* ! :ole ?+ dep5ds1 ut p] ,augu/9um patet4 ,wor?y ( consid]ation "u ?is head are also ! articles #c1 #d1 & #e1 "u ! #gi? "q4 #abj ,de ,tr94 lib4 xii4 #bd4 ,vide etiam ,retract4 lib4 #a cap4 #d4 ,arnob4 ,contra ,g5tes1 lib4 #aa4 #ad4 ,t]tull4 ,de ,anima1 cap4 #bd & #bh4 #aba ,de ,tr94 lib4 xii4 #b1 #c1 #e1 #ab1 #bc4 ,ibid4 lib4 xv4 #aj4 ,ibid4 lib4 xiv4 #f1 #aa4 #abb ,lib4 x4 cap4 #bd4 #abc ,de ,g54 ad ,litt4 lib4 xii4 cap4 #ca1 #ei4 #abd ,! ,civilta ,cattolica1 7s]ies v4 vol4 viii4 #ehe7 seems to h wi%$ to cont9ue ! s]ies ( ^! oppos+ argum5ts ( ! antagoni/ic s*ools1 :]e1 9 ! "n ( ^? :om ,i call psy*ologi/s1 x speaks ?us3 ,to ma9ta9 ! ess5tial di/9ction betwe5 ! s5se & ! intellect1 x is n necess>y to attribute to ! latt] ! imm$iate p]ception ( a div9e object1 z1 to ma9ta9 ! ess5tial di/9ction betwe5 ! body & ! _s1 x is n necess>y to ascribe to ! second a div9e exi/5ce4 ,x suffices t z ! _s is diff]5tiat$ f ! body by ! immat]iality ( its ess5ce1 s ! intellect %\ld be diff]5tiat$ f ! s5se by ! immat]iality ( its cognoscitive p[]4 ,if x be s1 ! ontologi/s w respond1 t 9 ! above passage ! ^w s5se signifies only t ) :i* we p]ceive bodies2 s t to s5se is giv5 z its t]m or object t :i* is corporeal1 & to intellect t :i* is spiritual4 ,n[1 ,s4 ,augu/9e _h at fir/ adopt$ ! same language2 b aft]w>d he recogniz$ its imp]fection1 & 9 8 ,retractations 7lib4 i4 cap4 #a1 #c1 #d7 decl>es t ! ^w s5se ought to include also ! intimate s5se ) :i* ! s\l p]ceives :at passes )9 itself4 ,!n ?is has z object t :i* is spiritual4 ,!re=e ! spirituality ( its object _c any long] s]ve to diff]5tiate intellect f s5se4 7,vid4 ,la ,scuola ( ,f4 ,milone1 p4 #cb1 et seq47 #abe ,/4 ,aug4 lib4 #hc1 ,qu/4 ad qu4 #ha4 #abf ,difesa di ,malebr4 diss4 prelim4 #be4 ,,my ,,*ri/mas ,,gift4 ,on ! eve ( ,*ri/mas ,day1 ,ere ! moon began to rise1 ,i fell to dream+4 ,:5 a fairy did display1 ,spread be=e my wond'r+ eyes1 ,bright jewels gleam+ ,l ! />s at night4 ,!n to me--,*oose :i* to s5d ,z a pres5t to y\r fri5d1 ,& ?us y\r fri5d%ip plight4 ,ah6 h[ r>e ! jewels seem$ ,ere ^? words 7 spok54 ,aft]1 ,i no long] deem$ ,gems a fitt+ tok54 ,jewels may h] g>m5ts grace3 ',tis n !re t ,i w\ld place ,some?+ to rem9d h] ?\ght ,( ! fri5d%ip ( my he>t4 ,n all gems t may be b\ght ,w\ld ( t be c\nt]p>t4 ,hoity1 toity6 said ! fairy1 ,?is is extraord9>y6 ,don't y "k 'tis cu/om>y8 ,yes1 said ,i2 b on ?is morn ,c\ld ,i b h] he>t adorn ,) "s little gift ( m9e1 ,!n 'tw\ld h a fitt+ %r9e4 ,ga!r+ up h] jewels r>e1 ,said ! fairy1 ,don't despair4 ,s5d h] :at h] he>t c we>4 ,rea*+ out my eag] h&-- ,h y 9 all fairy-l& ,su* a boon at my comm&8 ,rais+ up h] eyes to heav5-- ,only !re su* gifts are giv54 ,gifts t make ! he>t m fair ,god be/[s4 ,! price--a pray]4 ,god kn[s ! pray] is said1 my fri5d4 ,i d\bt n ,he ! gift w s5d4 ,a ,,h]o1 ,,or ,a ,,h]o9e8 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,good-,,night4 ,dur+ ! latt] "p ( ,m>g>et's /ay at ,%ellbea*1 ! doctor notic$ t he nev] saw h] alone2 & z =m]ly he _h obs]v$1 ) amusem5t1 ,miss ,spelman's _m admirable reasons = leav+ ! room1 he imag9$ t ,miss ,le/] _h be5 ! cause ( ! *ange4 ,%e wants to prev5t my go+ too f>1 he said to himself2 & !n ) a r bitt] laugh1 ,%e ne$ n be afraid4 ,he (t5 met h] rid+ alone on ! ,m>*ioness1 or caught sight ( h] at sunset on ! bea* ) h] little dog1 b !y _h v little satisfactory conv]sation ( any k9d toge!r4 ,once or twice %e made allusions be=e him to a p]iod ( importance1 or to a mom5t\s decision1 or to ! turn+-po9t ( h] exi/5ce1 :i* 0 at h&2 b x 0 always z a joke1 & %e seem$ to enjoy 8 surprise & emb>rassm5t4 ,%e does n want me to =get ,july #ah?1 ! date ( our absurd agreem5t1 he said m5tally4 ,:at a fool ,i 0 to all[ su* a nons5sical arrangem5t6 ,i wi% ,i 7 well out ( ! scrape4 ,at la/1 on ! ev5+ ( ! appo9t$ day1 ,miss ,spelman gave a little tea-p>ty & ,dr4 ,james 0 pres5t4 ,he _h resolv$ t he w\ld decl9e2 b he 0 curi\s to see :at ,miss ,le/] w\ld d & say1 & s1 at "s inconv5i5ce to himself1 he made 8 appe>ance among ! gue/s4 ,he happ5$ once to h express$ 8 dislike to p9k bonnets1 & inde$ to t color = any "p ( a lady's dress2 & lo1 on ?is occasion ,m>g>et came to meet him1 radiantly smil+ 9 rose-color$ musl91 ) delicate roses to mat* 9 h] hair & on h] brea/6 ,x 0 extremely becom+1 ! doctor p]ceiv$1 & he saw also t h] spirits 7 at _! height4 ,he inw>dly groan$ at ! prospect ( ! ev5+ be=e him4 ,x 0 pleasant1 h[ev]2 ev5 he ackn[l$g$ x4 ,m>g>et's mis*iev\s rem>ks 7 few1 & %e seem$ to h ! p[] ( draw+ p out & mak+ e "o appe> 8 be/2 e "o1 ! doctor felt1 except himself4 ,9 va9 he ex]t$ himself to be agreeable & unconsci\s2 he 0 grave & preoccupi$4 ,! ?\ght ( t dreadful lett] :i* he _h promis$ to write t v ev5+ weigh$ on 8 m9d1 & he 0 p]plex$ by d\bts & que/ions conc]n+ x1 himself1 & ,miss ,le/]4 ,0 he n tak+ h] words too lit]ally8 ,_h %e ! remote/ idea ( writ+ to him8 or w\ld x n end 9 8 mak+ an utt] fool ( himself8 ,no2 nev] be=e _h %e be5 s h&some1 s gay1 s univ]sally k9d4 ,little ,miss ,spelman caught ! infecti\s cordiality1 & beam$ ^u h] gue/s ) ov]fl[+ hospitality4 ,! w9d[s & doors /ood op51 ! sweet brea? ( roses 0 9 ! air1 & sudd5ly f ! g>d5 came ! s\nd ( in/rum5ts4 ,a s]5ade6 ,miss ,spelman & e "o look$ at ea* o!r 9 surprise1 = ! music 0 n su* z 0 obta9able 9 ,seal+4 ,b a glance at ,m>g>et conv9c$ all t %e 0 ! au?or ( ?is unexpect$ pleasure4 ,%e said 9 a l[ voice to h] aunt1 ,?is is my contribution to ! g5]al fe/ivity2 & x 0 inde$ a delightful addition4 ,! b& play$ at int]vals ?r\gh ! ev5+1 ! music v>y+ f grave to gay1 f solemn to pa!tic4 ,! ,%ellbea* tea-p>ties 7 e>ly affairs1 & at t5 o'clock ! gue/s reluctantly dep>t$1 almo/ all driv+ home to ,seal+1 & a few f ! neighbor+ h\ses walk+ sl[ly along ! road1 ) ! sweet notes ( ! music /ill 9 _! e>s4 ,dr4 ,james l+]$4 ,:y1 he c\ld n h told2 & x 0 ) a />t t1 turn+ away f ! w9d[1 he saw t he 0 ! v la/4 ,he apologiz$2 b ,miss ,sel9a com+ to him1 k9dly took 8 h&1 ,y are a true fri5d1 y "k1 ,dr4 ,james1 %e said1 & %\ld feel y\rself at home4 ,m>g>et 0 at ! door1 bidd+ good-night to ! la/ gue/s1 :5 ! doctor1 aft] w>mly %ak+ ,miss ,spelman's h&1 came into ! hall = 8 hat4 ,%e walk$ ) him d[n ! little pa? to ! front gate1 :ile ! air ( ! ,la/ ,rose ( ,summ] came to !m f ! g>d51 & = ! fir/ "t t ev5+ he saw t h] face 0 s]i\s4 ,i w\ld l to walk home ) y1 9 ?is lovely moonlight1 %e said4 ,well1 w y n come8 ,i w gladly accompany y back4 ,no2 !re w n be "t4 ,y =get t y & ,i h an engagem5t at elev5 o'clock ?is ev5+4 ,!n1 z he did n "k h[ to reply1 %e cont9u$1 ,i %all s5d y a note1 to-morr[ morn+1 at sev51 & ! boy w br+ me back1 n an answ]1 = x w n be t1 b a correspond+ note f y4 ,yes1 ,miss ,le/]1 x %all be ready1 if y say s4 ,i d4 ,good night1 ,dr4 ,james4 ,give me y\r h&2 we are fri5ds1 are we n8 ,i believe we are4 ,yes1 ,miss ,le/]1 ,i "k we are fri5ds to-night4 ,& we %all be fri5ds to-morr[2 rememb] t ,i say s4 ,good-night4 ,%e lean$ on ! little gate1 & wat*$ him z he walk$ away )\t once turn+ back4 ,! music /opp$1 & a voice 0 he>d call+1 ,m>g>et6 ,%e sl[ly walk$ into ! h\se1 &1 sitt+ quietly d[n by h] aunt on ! s(a1 told h] t ,jessie ,edg>'s m>riage 0 fix$ = ! fir/ day ( ,septemb]1 & %e 0 go+ to ,newport1 to be ) ,jessie till ! w$d+4 ,yes1 my de>1 return$ ,miss ,sel9a r pla9tively4 ,i mu/ n be selfi%2 b :5 d y ?9k ( leav+ me8 ,to-morr[4 ,poor ,miss ,spelman 0 a/\nd$1 %ock$1 & hurt2 b ,m>g>et pacifi$ & consol$ h]4 ,%e assur$ h] t x 0 a great deal bett] ?an if !y _h _h ?is sep>ation hang+ ov] !m = weeks1 & if %e _h be5 oblig$ to take a =mal leave ( e body4 ,n[ ,i h bidd5 !m good-by 9 ! pleasante/ way1 %e said2 !y are all pleas$ ) me1 & s mu/ y be1 too1 de>1 de> ,aunt ,sel9a6 ,we are too good fri5ds to disagree ab\t ?is4 ,b y w come back aft] ! w$d+1 de>8 ,y feel ?is is y\r home1 d y n8 ,i w come back1 b n imm$iately4 ,i mean to pass next w9t] 9 ,new ,york2 & y w come & make me a long visit1 to make up = my liv+ on y s long "h4 ,& ,m>g>et drew s bright a picture ( ! good times !y w\ld h toge!r 9 ,new ,york t ,miss ,spelman bade h] good-night q happily4 ,m>g>et's movem5ts 7 always s sudd5 t ! quiet old lady 0 n1 aft] all1 z surpris$ z might h be5 expect$4 ,x 0 j l h]1 %e said2 su* decision ( m9d1 su* en]gy ( "*6 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,conqu]$ ,,by ,,conqu]+4 ,m>g>et1 mean:ile1 :o _h quietly complet$ all h] arrangem5ts & pack$ h] trunks1 w5t to h] room1 &1 aft] lay+ aside h] rose-color$ dress1 & putt+ on h] wrapp]1 sat d[n to h] table & wrote h] lett]4 ,x did n seem at all difficult to h] to write1 ?\gh %e once or twice laid d[n h] p5 & ?\ght = a few m9utes1 ) a grave face4 ,%e wrote no r\gh copy1 & made no alt]ations2 b w5t on firmly1 l9e by l9e1 till %e _h sign$ h] "n1 :5 %e read x c>efully ov]1 seal$ & direct$ x4 ,x took h] ab\t half an h\r1 & !n %e w5t directly to b$1 & slept z s\ndly z a *ild4 ,dr4 ,james's /ate ( m9d grew worse & worse1 z he approa*$ 8 home1 &1 aft] leav+ ,rosanna at h] /able1 he walk$ up & d[n be=e ! h\se _m times1 be=e he w5t 9 to write 8 lett]4 ,nev] be=e _h any lett] giv5 him su* tr\ble4 ,he wrote & rewrote x2 left x & walk$ ab\t 8 room2 took refuge 9 a book1 & !n put x d[n 9 despair4 ,at la/ he resolv$ to try = ! la/ "t1 & keep :at he %\ld write2 & ?is 0 8 lett]3 ,,my ,,de> ,,miss ,,le/]3 ,i h a humiliat+ confession to make to y2 b be=e ,i make x 7aft]w>d x w\ld be impossible7 ,i feel oblig$ to say to y t y\r conduct s9ce y h be5 at ,%ellbea* has compell$ my respect & admiration4 ,i appreciate ! c\rage & e>ne/ness ) :i* y adopt$ y\r *ange ( life1 &1 in/ead ( seek+ 9 x only y\r own amusem5t1 made y\r /ay "h n only a pleasure to y\r fri5ds1 b a bless+ to p]sons ^: numb] ,i c only guess at1 b :om y\r own he>t kn[s4 ,i "k1 ,miss ,le/]1 y are weal?y2 ,i knew x long be=e y came "h4 ,& y\r weal?1 ,i ackn[l$ge x to my %ame1 has be5 a temptation to me4 ,i believe y consid] all m5 m]c5>y1 & =tune-hunt]s4 ,i ?9k y are mi/ak52 & ,i wi% y to take ! humiliation ( :at ,i am go+ to say z a pro( t y are wrong4 ,miss ,le/]1 ,i "k ,i d n love y1 & "h is ! pro(3 ,if ,i ?9k ( y z my wife1 ! ?\ght ( :at y\r money w\ld be to me comes fir/ to my m9d4 ,hav+ said t1 ,i c say no m2 b ,i am1 always y\rs fai?fully1 ,,francis ,,james4 ,,%ellbea*1 ,july #ah1 #ahfh4 ,! clock /ruck "o z ! doctor sign$ 8 "n1 tore up ! unf9i%$ lett]s :i* lay ar\nd him1 & ha/5$ to ext+ui% 8 light & g to b$4 ,he 0 angry ) himself1 & disgu/$ ) 8 lett]2 & = ! fir/ "t = ye>s1 f\nd t he c\ld n sleep4 ,"o m9ute he rep5t$ ( :at he _h done1 & call$ himself a fool2 ! next1 he said to himself1 ,i mu/ tell h] ! tru?2 %e des]ves x4 ,he !n ask$ himself :at %e did des]ve8 ,x 0 pla9 to him :at h] plan ( action 0 to be3 %e wi%$ to "p fri5ds1 because %e suppos$ t %e w\ld by h] lett] give a dreadful bl[ to 8 hopes1 & consign him to despair4 ,at ?is1 he laugh$ ) pleasure1 to ?9k t 8 lett] w\ld undeceive & disappo9t h]4 ,!n rose up cle>ly be=e him ! always recurr+ temptation ( 8 great ne$ ( money1 & all ! good he c\ld d ) x4 ,:at a *ance _h be5 (f]$ him6 ,w\ld he ev] h su* ano!r8 ,might he n1 if he _h gone to "w diff]5tly1 won h] he>t8 ,o!r m5 _h done su* ?+s2 & he 0 bett] wor?y ( h]1 he 0 sure ( x1 ?an ! society-m5 %e _h s (t5 spok5 ( ) contempt4 ,_h he n he>d t any man c h any woman8 ,no1 t 0 n "r2 x 01 ,any woman c h any man4 ,!n1 _h %e tri$ to ensn>e him8 _h %e really endeavor$ to please him8 ,he c\ld n say %e _h2 b he rememb]$1 ) "s discomfiture1 h] app>5t enjoym5t 9 %ock+ & teas+ him4 ,%e 0 an enigma2 b he believ$ h] hone/1 & 0 glad he _h told h] ! tru?4 ,to tell all ,dr4 ,james's reflections ( t night1 w\ld take consid]ably long] ?an x took him to make !m1 :i* 0 two or ?ree h\rs2 s we w leave him to 8 uncom=table pill[1 & n return to him till he op5$ 8 *amb]-door1 at sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & saw ,tommy ,mc,nally wait+ ) a lett] 9 8 h&4 ,! doctor h&$ ! boy 8 own1 & walk$ into 8 /udy1 :]e he sat d[n at 8 table & contemplat$ ! squ>e :ite envelope & graceful monogram1 & 8 own "n writt5 9 a l>ge1 firm h&4 ,he sl[ly op5$ ! lett]1 /ruck by its neatness & ! fair1 di/9ct writ+1 & read z foll[s3 ,,sweet ,,bri] ,,cottage1 ,july #ah1 #ahfh4 ,,my ,,de> ,,dr4 ,,james3 ,:51 six mon?s ago1 ,i promis$ to write y ?is lett]1 ,i c]ta9ly _h no idea t ,i %\ld say 9 x :at ,i am ab\t to say n[4 ,:e!r1 if ?is possibility _h occurr$ to me1 ,i %\ld h made t promise1 or :e!r ,i %\ld h come to ,%ellbea* at all1 x is pr(itless to consid]4 ,i "k y always speak ! tru? frankly1 & ,i am resolv$1 9 all my deal+s ) y1 to d ! same2 = ,i feel t ,i %all ?us be/ %[ my appreciation & approbation ( y\r "*1 & ( ! pla9 tru? :i* ,i "k y w write to me to-night4 ,y des]ve hone/ treatm5t1 & y %all h x4 ,i consid] ! "t ,i h sp5t "h to be ! great lesson ( my life1 & "o :i* ,i on no acc\nt regret1 ?\gh ,i weigh well ! significance ( ! words4 ,i h le>n$ to "k & value ! useful & unselfi% life & "w ( "o man1 & f him to believe 9 ! capacity = noble ?+s 9 o!r p :om ,i once despis$4 ,9 recogniz+ y\r sup]iority1 ,i h gr[n humble2 & f y\r wisdom & good s5se1 ,i h come to be aw>e ( my own ignorance & conceit4 ,i "k h[ /rongly y w object to he>+ ?is1 b be pati5t a little long]4 ,y h giv5 me a lesson y w be glad to he> (1 & x is ?is3 ,i believe t a useless life w nev] aga9 cont5t me1 & t to d "s active good w be ! only way to make my life happy4 ,b y w say all ?is is n to ! purpose1 & n 9 ! bond4 ,y are v "r2 & ?\gh ,i beat r\nd ! bu%1 ,i d n mean to beg ! "q1 & ,i "k v well t honor1 e/eem1 appreciation1 good resolutions1 etc41 etc41 7 n to be ! subjects ( ?is lett]4 ,truly !n1 ,i love y1 & ,i h nev] lov$ be=e4 ,i believe t to be y\r wife1 9 ?is little t[n1 ) no society & no excitem5ts1 to %>e y\r "w & y\r pov]ty1 7if pov]ty inde$ x 717 w\ld be a happy lot4 ,i tell y ?is1 because ,i tru/ y2 ,i "k x is n maid5ly1 b x is hone/4 ,i %all n see y aga92 = ,i "k y d n love me1 & t y\r lett] w tell ! tru?4 ,i ?ank y = y\r k9dness1 & y\r wise & good advice4 ,i hope x has n all be5 lo/ ^u me4 ,i hope y w sometimes let me "k :at y are int]e/$ 91 & h[ y are prosp]+4 ,good-by1 & believe me y\r true fri5d1 ,,m>g>et ,,le/]4 ,once m1 ,i d n regret any ?+4 ,poor ,dr4 ,james6 ,he read ! la/ ^w1 & sat l a man 9 a dream />+ at ! lett] be=e him4 ,sudd5ly he />t$ up1 seiz$ 8 hat f its peg1 put x on1 & ru%$ to ! door2 !n came back1 ?rew 8 hat away f him & sat d[n aga91 bury+ 8 face 9 8 h&s4 ,fool1 fool t he _h be56 ,:at _h he ?r[n away8 ,0 !re ev] a woman l ?is8 ,:at w\ld x n be = him1 = any man1 to g ?r\gh life ) su* a companion2 :o w\ld nev] hold him back f :at 0 "r2 :o w\ld n fe> to meet any ?+ = ! sake ( tru? & ju/ice8 ,:at woman 9 a hundr$ w\ld h done ?is8 kn[+1 too1 t h] love 0 n return$4 ,& h[ did %e "k x8 ,oh6 h[ mu* m cle>-sight$ %e _h be5 ?an he1 ) all 8 wisdom & exp]i5ce6 ,if he _h n %ut 8 eyes1 if he c\ld h _h ! lea/ suspicion ( ?is1 :at a diff]5ce might x n h made8 ,!n he resolv$ to seek h]1 to g ?r\gh fire & wat] if ne$ be1 if he c\ld only f9d h]1 & br+ h] back1 & nev] let h] leave him aga94 ,at t mom5t1 ! words he _h writt5 to h] came be=e him1 & ?rew him aga9 into despair4 ,no2 all 0 lo/6 ,he _h insult$ h]1 causelessly & ne$lessly2 he _h said t he valu$ h] money m ?an h]self6 ,h] money6 ,w\ld %e _h n a c5t2 w\ld %e 7 dep5d5t & fri5dless1 t he might "w = h]1 %>e ) h] all t he _h1 & w9 "n & fame = h]6 ,:5 ,mrs4 ,day1 8 h\sekeep]1 put h] head into 8 room1 exclaim+ t ! breakfa/-bell _h rung half an h\r ago1 he foll[$ h] to ! d9+-room & swall[$ 8 cold c(fee )\t a ^w1 ) a meekness t t\*$ ! he>t ( 8 ,gorgon4 ,%e propos$ boil+ him an egg1 or cutt+ a few %av+s ( ham2 b ! doctor decl9$ h] att5tions 7to h] great relief7 & hurri$ to ! /able = ,rosanna4 ,he drove tw5ty miles away to 8 mo/ di/ant pati5t1 :om he al>m$ by 8 gloomy face & abrupt mann]2 he drove ,rosanna back to ,seal+ at a rate %e 0 unaccu/om$ to1 & walk+ up ! /reet--x 0 !n late 9 ! aft]noon--enc\nt]$ ,tommy ,mc,nally1 ro>+ at ! top ( 8 voice1 & rubb+ 8 eyes z if he wi%$ to leave 9 !m no p[]s ( vision4 ,dr4 ,james /opp$ & ask$ r crossly :at ail$ him3 ,o doctor6 %e's gone away1 & %e's giv5 me ?is1 hold+ up a doll> bill & cont9u+ to cry1 & "o = ea* ( u2 & %e's gone away1 & we won't see h] any m6 ,d y mean ,miss ,le/]8 ,yes1 doctor1 said ,tommy1 beg9n+ to dry 8 eyes4 ,i've be5 to ! /ation & se5 h] g (f2 & %e told me to be a good boy & help "m4 ,m9d y d x1 said ! doctor1 hurry+ away & home to 8 cold d9n]4 ,t ev5+ he call$ on ,fa!r ,b>ry1 & he>d t ,m>g>et _h be5 !re on h] way to ! c>s1 & _h left directions = all h] protgs1 especially ! ,mc,nallys4 ,fa!r ,b>ry seem$ q deject$ ab\t h] dep>ture1 & mu* surpris$ at x2 b ! doctor1 ( c\rse1 *ose to ?r[ no light on ! subject4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,he>tbreak ,,( ,,to-,,morr[4 ,a few days aft]1 z soon z ,dr4 ,james c\ld make up 8 m9d to d s1 he call$ on ,miss ,spelman1 & f\nd ! h\se q z =lorn z he _h expect$1 & 8 old fri5d v glad to receive sympa?y4 ,%e said %e _h he>d f h] niece t v day4 ,x 0 an amus+1 affectionate lett]1 said ,miss ,sel9a1 j l h]4 ,poor *ild6 %e w be easy n[ %e is ) h] fri5d4 ,%e 0 v mu* *ang$1 doctor4 ,:at d y mean8 ,:y1 %e _h gr[n s quiet & s /range--t is1 %e seem$ to me /range2 %e w\ld sit s long )\t speak+ a ^w2 & !n %e 0 mu* m affectionate--,i mean m demon/rative--?an :5 %e fir/ came2 b %e seem$ to h lo/ h] good spirits4 ,i ?\ght %e seem$ mu* z usual :5ev] ,i saw h]4 ,yes1 %e 0 gay] ?an ev] :5 any "o 0 "h2 b t 0 only put on4 ,poor *ild6 %e felt ,jessie's m>riage1 & t %e 0 s soon to be sep>at$ f ! fri5d ( h] *ildhood4 ,miss ,spelman seem$ to ?9k ! doctor ne$$ consolation1 & f little rem>ks & ins9uations1 he imag9$ t %e consid]$ him suff]+ f disappo9tm5t2 he did n try to undeceive h]1 = 0 x n true8 ,he f\nd ,m>?a ,burney a great com=t2 to h] he sometimes talk$ ( ,m>g>et1 & f h] he le>n$ to und]/& ?+s 9 h] "* :i* _h be5 puzzl+ to him be=e4 ,& ! m he became conv9c$ t ,m>g>et _h spok5 ! tru? 9 say+ t %e lov$ him1 ! m he wond]$ at & admir$ h] = s completely conceal+ x f him 9 _! int]c\rse2 & ! bett] he und]/ood t h] app>5t levity & exagg]at$ spirits 7 no d\bt assum$ 9 ord] to hide h] deep] feel+s4 ,he ?\ght mu* ( all ^! ?+s1 & wond]$ m2 b he kept 8 secret & h]s1 & only suspect$ sometimes t ,miss ,burney knew m ?an any "o else ab\t ! matt]4 ,dr4 ,james 0 a disappo9t$ man1 & he made no ef=t to disguise x f himself2 b he 0 n a man to sit d[n 9 despair & wa/e 8 life 9 regrets4 ,s1 recogniz+ ! fact t he _h ?r[n away a great *ance ( happ9ess1 & be5 :olly to blame = x1 he resolutely turn$ ! en]gy ( 8 ?\ghts into o!r *annels1 & work$ h>d] ?an ev]4 ,b ,seal+ became unutt]ably we>isome to him2 x 0 only by iron det]m9ation t he w5t ?r\gh ) 8 daily r\nd ( duties1 & z = society1 he conf9$ himself exclusively to mak+ ! calls t he impos$ on himself1 & go+ = relaxation to ,fa!r ,b>ry & ,miss ,burney4 ,9 ! middle ( ,augu/ he left ,ri*>ds 9 *>ge1 & w5t = a week to 8 "m & si/]s 9 ,ma9e4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,a ,,la/ ,,look4 ,soon aft] ,dr4 ,james's return f ,ma9e1 he 0 appris$ by 8 fri5d ,philip ( 8 approa*+ w$d+1 to take place at ,newport1 on ,septemb] fir/4 ,philip urg$ 8 & ,jessie's wi% t he %\ld be a groomsman2 b ?is ,dr4 ,james1 kn[+ t ,m>g>et w\ld ( c\rse be a bridesmaid1 decl>$ w\ld be out ( ! "q4 ,he unwill+ly promis$ to be pres5t at bo? w$d+ & reception1 because he _h no reason to give = decl9+2 & he look$ =w>d to ! day ) m+l$ feel+s ( dread & impati5ce4 ,he b\ght a dress suit = ! fir/ "t = ye>s2 & :5 he 0 array$ 9 /ate1 gloves & all1 survey$ himself f head to foot ) /rong disapprobation4 ,he _h sp5t ! night at a hotel 9 ,newport1 &1 hav+ complet$ 8 toilet1 desc5d$ to ! p>lor1 :]e he _h an opportunity ( behold+ 8 t\t ensemble 9 ! long glass betwe5 ! w9d[s4 ,i look l ! ass 9 ! lion's sk91 he said to himself2 only ,i suppose t 0 too big = him1 :ile e ?+ ,i h on is too small = me4 ,i %a'n't be myself aga9 till ,i get (f ^! vanities4 ,he arriv$ at ! *ur* full half an h\r be=e ! "t1 he 0 s afraid ( be+ late1 & *ose 8 seat up-/airs1 :]e he c\ld see bett] )\t be+ conspicu\s4 ,he obs]v$ ! %[y dresses & late/ fa%ions ) wond] & disapproval1 & speculat$ on ! probable co/ ( ! ladies assembl$ to _! husb&s & fa!rs1 till ! clock po9t$ to twelve & ! bridal p>ty arriv$4 ,fir/ came a troop ( little girls 9 :ite1 ) p9k & blue sa%es1 c>ry+ baskets ( fl[]s2 !n ,mrs4 ,edg> ) ,philip2 ! six bridesmaids foll[$1 head$ by ,m>g>et1 ea* accompani$ by h] groomsman1 & ! doctor notic$ t ,miss ,le/]'s companion 0 a tall1 h&some fell[1 ) a fair mu/a*e2 la/ came ! bride1 on ! arm ( an eld]ly man1 :om ,dr4 ,james suppos$ to be h] uncle4 ,! c]emony 0 soon ov]1 & ! *ur* rapidly becom+ des]t$1 :5 ,dr4 ,james desc5d$ f 8 po/ ( obs]vation1 & got into a c>riage to g to ,mrs4 ,edg>'s h\se4 ,he f\nd ! two h&some p>lors q full1 & /ood = a few m9utes at ! door obs]v+ ! sc5e be=e him4 ,! bride & bridegroom /ood at ! end ( ! room1 ) ! pretty *ildr5 play+ 9 ! bay-w9d[ beh9d !m4 ,philip look$ z pr\d & beam+ z might h be5 expect$1 & ,jessie 0 j :at ! doctor ?\ght %e w\ld be3 v pretty & ref9$1 look+ timid & r flu%$ at receiv+ s _m congratulations4 ,8 eyes sc>cely re/$ on h]2 = he 0 imm$iately consci\s ( ,m>g>et /&+ ne> h]1 app>5tly divid+ h] att5tions pretty equally betwe5 ?ree g5tlem54 ,h] dress 0 :ite1 v ri* & fl[+2 %e held a beautiful b\quet1 & !re 7 rose-buds 9 h] hair & on h] dress4 ,! next ?+ he knew1 "o ( ! g5tlem5-manag]s 0 ask+ 8 "n1 he 0 l$ up & pres5t$1 & f\nd himself embrac$ by ,philip1 & greet$ ) a sweet smile by ,jessie4 ,he is ! be/ fell[ 9 ! _w1 said ! bridegroom2 & ,jessie add$1 ,we are v glad to see y1 ,dr4 ,james2 x 0 v k9d ( y to come4 ,!n he turn$ to f9d ,m>g>et by 8 side1 ) ! smile he knew s well1 & ! cordial1 out/ret*$ h&4 ,8 face flu%$ pa9fully1 b he 0 n call$ ^u to speak1 = ,philip rem>k$1 ,oh6 yes1 y are old acqua9tances1 are y n8 ,:]e is ,mrs4 ,edg>8 ,i want h] s mu* to see him4 ,oh6 !re %e is at ! end ( ! o!r room4 ,i suppose x w\ldn't d = me to leave ,jessie4 ,& he turn$ to 8 bride ) a face full ( happ9ess4 ,i w g ) ,dr4 ,james1 said ,m>g>et at once2 & he f\nd himself walk+1 ) h] on 8 arm1 ?r\gh ! cr[d ( p1 "s ( :om reg>d$ him ) curiosity4 ,y 7 at ! *ur*1 7 y n8 began ,m>g>et at once2 & 0 %e n a lovely bride8 ,i 0 v mu* afraid x w\ld be a %[]y w$d+2 b ,jessie behav$ v well1 only %e arriv$ at home a p]fect ,niobe1 & _h to be consol$ 9 private be=e %e c\ld face all ^! p4 ,:y %\ld %e h to be consol$8 ,n[1 t's j :at ,i say1 ,dr4 ,james2 :y does %e m>ry him if x doesn't make h] happy8 ,philip1 h[ev]1 seems to und]/& h]1 & ,i leave to him ! task ( com=t+4 ,%e is v fond ( h] "m1 & x is v h>d = h] to live s f> away1 y "k4 ,miss ,le/]1 y look ?9 & pale1 ! doctor said v abruptly2 he did n mean to say x1 ! words came almo/ involunt>ily4 ,yes1 ?is has be5 a we>+ "t = all ( u2 ,i am glad x is ne>ly ov]4 ,"h we are4 ,mrs4 ,edg>1 ?is is ,philip's fri5d & m9e1 ,dr4 ,james4 ,! doctor receiv$ ! k9de/ greet+1 & 0 ov]p[]$ ) que/ions ab\t 8 "m1 :o _h be5 a s*ool fri5d ( ,mrs4 ,edg>1 & 8 si/]s4 ,he tri$ to answ] !m intelligibly1 ?9k+1 h[ev]1 only ( ,miss ,le/]1 & consci\s t %e _h turn$ away to be polite to o!r gue/s4 ,mrs4 ,edg> !n introduc$ him to ,jessie's si/] ,isabel1 a fre% little girl ( sixte51 :o look$ full ( fun & mis*ief1 & %e 9 turn pres5t$ him to a fri5d1 a tall "y lady1 :o imm$iately began to talk to him s fa/ t he c\ld h>dly keep up ) h]4 ,mrs4 ,edg> sugge/$ t he %\ld get "s ice-cream = himself & !m1 & !n occupi$ h]self ) o!r p1 consid]+ t h] duties ( hospitality to him 7 p]=m$4 ,dr4 ,james w5t ob$i5tly into ! next room & return$1 aft] "s difficulties1 ) ices & cake1 & did 8 be/ to be polite4 ,soon ,isabel 0 s5t into ! o!r room to see ab\t ! *ildr51 & ! talkative "y lady became engag$ 9 conv]sation ) an equally voluble "y g5tleman1 s t ,dr4 ,james f\nd himself aga9 alone4 ,he put d[n 8 unta/$ cake1 & see+ a glass ( w9e ne> him1 :i* seem$ to belong to no "o1 he drank x & felt r bett]4 ,! solit>9ess "o sometimes feels 9 a cr[d came ov] him1 & he look$ f "o /range face to ano!r1 feel+ himself completely out ( place4 ,mrs4 ,edg> 0 absorb$ 9 duties ( hospitality2 ,jessie & ,philip 9 ! di/ance1 dur+ a pause 9 ! /ream ( gue/s1 7 engross$ 9 ea* o!r2 ev5 ,m>g>et seem$ to h completely =gott5 him1 & he saw h] e>ne/ly talk+ ) h] h&some groomsman4 ,he regrett$ t he _h refus$ to be a groomsman2 no d\bt he w\ld h be5 assign$ to ,m>g>et1 z ! correspond+ be/ fri5d1 & !n %e w\ld h be5 talk+ to him in/ead ( to t fell[2 f :i* x w be se5 t he _h already arriv$ at a /age ( lov]-l inconsi/5cy1 s9ce 8 sole motive = decl9+ 8 fri5d's invitation _h be5 8 dread ( enc\nt]+ ,miss ,le/]4 ,he saw t _m p 7 go+1 & x came to him z a happy ?\ght t he might g too4 ,he int]rupt$ ,mrs4 ,edg> to %ake h&s aga9 ) h]1 obs]v$ t ,m>g>et 0 ne> ! door1 & next made 8 way to ,philip1 ) :om he _h a little talk1 unsatisfactory1 ( c\rse1 b "o's be/ fri5d mu/ be excus$ = be+ preoccupi$ on su* an occasion4 ,philip p>t$ f him ) resignation1 say+ t he mu/ come to ,cali=nia & settle1 t he w\ld d spl5didly !re & make a =tune4 ,su* a prospect seem$ to ! doctor dre>y 9 ! extreme2 & own+ to himself t he did n at all begrudge to ,philip 8 pretty & delicate bride1 he bade h] a fri5dly f>ewell1 & approa*$ ,m>g>et4 ,he 0 glad to int]rupt ! groomsman 9 ! sotto voce rem>ks he 0 mak+1 & to h ,m>g>et turn at once to him & leave h] companion to 8 own reflections4 ,good-by1 ,miss ,le/]4 ,i g back to ,seal+ ?is aft]noon4 ,good-by1 ,dr4 ,james4 ,i am v glad y came4 ,t 0 all2 h[ soon ^! words 7 said6 ,aga9 he met ! /raight=w>d look ( ^? cle>1 br[n eyes2 aga9 he felt ! k9d pressure ( h] h&4 ,h] glove 0 (f & s 0 81 7n accid5t on 8 "p17 & he felt t h] h& 0 cold4 ,he 0 on ! po9t ( say+1 ,h[ pale y are6 b rememb]$ j 9 "t1 t he _h made t rem>k be=e4 ,9 ano!r m9ute he 0 outside ! door1 & driv+ to ! hotel4 ,z he drew 8 tight boots f 8 a*+ feet1 & resum$ 8 com=table1 famili> clo!s1 he said to himself1 ,?is episode 9 my life is clos$4 ,i mu/ %ut h] completely out ( my exi/5ce1 & g on z if !re 7 no su* woman z ,m>g>et ,le/]4 ,s he took ! five o'clock tra91 & arriv$ safely 9 ,seal+ t night4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,miss ,,burney ,,leaves ,,%ellbea*4 ,"o ev5+1 two or ?ree weeks aft] ! w$d+ at ,newport1 ,dr4 ,james 0 sitt+ ) ,miss ,burney 9 h] little p>lor4 ,!y (t5 us$ t privilege ( fa/ fri5ds1 sil5ce2 & x 0 aft] an unbrok5 pause ( full a qu>t] ( an h\r t ,m>?a look$ up f h] sew+1 & said3 ,:y did y nev] notice t ,i h n resum$ my s*ool-"w ?is ye>8 ,i h notic$ x2 b suppos$ y _h "s good reason1 :i* y w\ld tell me :5 y 7 ready4 ,i am ready n[4 ,i h giv5 up tea*+ = ! pres5t1 & p]haps = ev]4 ,! doctor made no reply1 only %[+ by 8 att5tive face t he 0 li/5+4 ,m>g>et has (f]$ me a home1 & ,i h accept$ x4 ,i imag9$ y 7 too pr\d to accept assi/ance f any body4 ,f any body else except h]4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 %e is ri* & c af=d x2 secondly1 x makes h] happy to help p2 ?irdly1 ,i love h] & %e loves me1 & t is ! be/ reason ( all4 ,y are "r2 & :at decid$ y to take ?is /ep8 ,x seems %e has _h x 9 h] m9d ev] s9ce la/ spr+2 h[ev]1 %e only said to me1 j be=e %e left "h1 t %e hop$ ,i w\ld make no arrangem5ts = ! w9t]1 )\t fir/ tell+ h] my plans4 ,two weeks ago1 ,i receiv$ a lett] f h]1 say+ t %e _h decid$ n to live any long] ) ,mrs4 ,edg>2 b1 aft] pass+ ! mon? ( ,septemb] at ,newport1 to take a h\se = h]self 9 ,new ,york4 ,%e said %e c\ld n live alone1 & t %e mu/ h "s "o = company & = ! sake ( appe>ances4 ,%e begg$ me to be t somebody1 because !re 0 no "o else ) :om %e c\ld feel indep5d5t1 & free to d :at %e *ose4 ,i consid]$ ! subject a week1 & !n wrote h] my cons5t to d z %e wi%$1 = next w9t] at lea/4 ,x w be a great advantage to me1 ( c\rse1 z well z a pleasure4 ,/ill ,i %\ld n ?9k ( x on t acc\nt = a mom5t1 if ,i did n believe t su* an arrangem5t w\ld be a good ?+ = h] z well z = me4 ,i d believe s1 & !re=e ,i am go+ to try ! exp]im5t4 ,y w n rep5t x1 ,i am sure4 ,& :5 d y g8 ,next week4 ,has %e b\ght h] h\se8 ,%e has n decid$ yet1 & wants my help ab\t furni%+1 etc42 s ! soon] ,i g ! bett]4 ,is %e 9 ,new ,york n[8 ,yes1 at a private bo>d+-h\se1 :]e ,i am to /ay ) h] till ! h\se is ready4 ,dr4 ,james _h made up 8 m9d t no?+ w\ld a/oni% him aga91 yet ?is did take him by surprise2 aft] he ?\ght ab\t x1 h[ev]1 he only wond]$ su* an arrangem5t _h n occurr$ to him be=e4 ,miss ,burney 0 a great loss to him2 = !re 0 no o!r woman ^: society 0 any pleasure to him1 & ,fa!r ,b>ry 0 n[ ! only p]son ) :om he _h any sympa?y1 & ( him he saw m & m4 ,he begg$ ,m>?a ,burney to write to him1 b %e 0 a mis]able correspond5t2 h] lett]s 7 few & f> betwe51 & nev] told him :at he want$ to "k4 ,he 0 oblig$ to g to ,miss ,spelman = all 8 in=mation reg>d+ ^! two p 9 :om he 0 s deeply int]e/$4 ,he he>d f h] t ,m>g>et _h b\ght a v pretty little h\se1 furni%$ x1 & 0 com=tably e/abli%$ ) ,m>?a4 ,%e said ,m>g>et always wrote 9 excell5t spirits1 & seem$ to h] to be enjoy+ h] w9t] v mu*4 ,! doctor's "y man ,ri*>ds1 ?anks to ! c>eful in/ructions & prep>ation he _h receiv$1 0 n[ become ( great assi/ance1 &1 be+ left 9 *>ge1 _h v successfully treat$ sev]al cases1 & ev5 p]=m$ v well "o or two surgical op]ations1 s t p began to feel consid]able confid5ce 9 him4 ,dr4 ,james enc\rag$ ?is z mu* z possible2 = ! idea ( giv+ up 8 practice at ,%ellbea* & vic9ity _h tak5 /rong hold on him4 ,f9d+ t he left 8 pati5ts 9 compet5t h&s1 he (t5 w5t away on bus9ess = a week at a "t1 & felt 8 own "w consid]ably light5$4 ,at ,*ri/mas "t1 ,miss ,spelman w5t to ,new ,york1 & /aid a mon?1 & return$ eloqu5t ab\t ! delights ( h] niece's e/abli%m5t1 & ! *>m+ p %e _h met4 ,! doctor1 by c>eful que/ions1 le>n$ f h] t ,m>g>et 0 occupi$ ) c\ntless good works & *>ities1 ?\gh ,miss ,sel9a seem$ to h only a vague idea :at !y 74 ,%e describ$ to h] att5tive auditor h[ %e breakfa/$ 9 h] own room1 e day1 at t5 o'clock1 or z mu* lat] z %e lik$1 7:i* _h always be5 h] idea ( com=t17 & !n _h ! c>riage to d :at %e *ose till lun*eon at two1 :5 %e saw ,m>g>et = ! fir/ "t2 = %e 0 always full ( h] *>itable engagem5ts till "o1 :5 %e came home to dress4 ,aft] lun*eon1 9 "t = :i* "s pleasant p]son always dropp$ 91 !y drove1 visit$1 or %opp$1 & d9$ at six4 ,!n ,miss ,spelman told ( ! op]a1 & conc]ts1 & a d9n]-p>ty t ,m>g>et gave :ile %e 0 !re1 & ( ! old fri5ds %e _h met1 & ( ! _m calls & great att5tion %e _h receiv$2 & %e w5t on1 tell+ ab\t h]self1 ) only n[ & !n a ^w ab\t ,m>g>et1 till ! doctor 0 q tir$ ( li/5+4 ,he 0 v curi\s ab\t ,m>g>et's morn+ "w2 ( t 8 old fri5d1 hav+ se5 no?+1 c\ld give no in=mation2 & aft] ! acc\nt ( ! gayeties ( ,miss ,le/]'s h\sehold1 ,doctor ,james grew m re/less ?an ev]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,seek ,,ye ,,fir/ ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,god4 ,janu>y wore away1 & ,febru>y1 & at la/1 on "o ( ! fir/ days ( ! fir/ mon? ( spr+1 a raw & dre>y day1 :5 ,dr4 ,james _h be5 glad t no pati5t ne$$ 8 att5dance1 he _h made a bright little fire1 & 0 sitt+ 9 8 /udy *air1 deeply engag$ ) ! la/ numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 :i* ,fa!r ,b>ry _h l5t him4 ,ri*>ds came 9 f ! po/-(fice1 laid ! doctor's mail ^u ! table1 & !n w5t home to 8 "m's h\se4 ,dr4 ,james v delib]ately f9i%$ ! article he 0 read+1 />$ at ! fire = a few m9utes1 & !n c>elessly took up 8 lett]s & glanc$ at ! h&writ+s4 ,!re 0 "o f 8 si/] ,lucy1 "o f a m$ical fri5d at ! ,we/1 &--:at 0 ?is8--"o 9 a cle>1 firm h&1 :i* gave him a />t1 & br\ght him v quickly out ( 8 rev]ie4 ,f ,m>g>et ,le/]6 ,:at c %e h to say to me8 ,a misgiv+ came ov] him z he held ! lett] 9 8 h&1 & he delay$ op5+ x4 ,:at might n h] boldness & indep5d5ce be capable (6 ,he smil$ contemptu\sly z he realiz$ t 8 imag9ation 0 runn+ away ) him4 ,%e is engag$1 ,i suppose1 & he quickly broke ! seal4 ,,my ,,de> ,,fri5d3 ,i write to y because ?is is ! v happie/ day ( my life1 & because ,i owe t happ9ess1 aft] ,god1 to y4 ,d y rememb] y\r words1 ',= ! direction ( practical1 sy/ematic good works1 ,i advise y to g to ! ,ca?olic prie/'8 ,well1 ,i e/abli%$ myself 9 ,new ,york ) ! object ( mak+ myself happy by do+ z mu* good to ! poor z ,i 0 able2 & z soon z ,i ask$ myself h[ ,i %\ld beg91 ,i ?\ght ( y\r words1 & said to myself1 ',i f\nd h[ true t advice 0 9 t quiet little t[n2 n[1 :y %\ld x n hold good 9 a great city l ?is1 :]e !re is s mu* m mis]y1 & :]e opportunities = do+ good are s mu* great]8' ,s ,i said to my cook1 :om ,i f\nd to be a good ,ca?olic1 go+ to h] confessions & communions regul>ly1 ',:]e does y\r prie/ live8 ,= ,i want to g & see him4' ,%e gladly told me :]e to f9d him1 & ,i w5t :]e %e direct$ me1 & f\nd an old1 :ite-head$ ,fr5*man ) mo/ c\rtly mann]s1 be=e :om ,i felt z unpoli%$ z a s*ool-girl4 ,i told him ! simple tru?1 & ask$ to be in/ruct$ z to h[ ,i c\ld aid ! poor4 ,well1 we sat d[n1 & he gave me a little sket* ( ! diff]5t ,ca?olic *>ities 9 ,new ,york1 & ea* "o1 z he describ$ x1 seem$ to me be/ ( all2 & ,i saw h[ mu* m good ,i c\ld d by aid+ ^? p]fectly organiz$ *>ities ?an by work+ on my own responsibility4 ,he end$ by tell+ me ( a lady :o w\ld take me ) h] & %[ me all ^! in/itutions4 ,f t day began = me a life ( revelations4 ,i _h always dream$ ( lives ( h]oism2 & ,i began to see t !y 7 n only possible1 b ( e-day occurr5ce among ^? m5 & wom5 devot$ to works ( m]cy4 ,!n came ! "q1 ,:at is x t inspires su* self-sacrifice1 su* complete abnegation & ignor+ ( self1 su* all-embrac+ *>ity & purity ( motive8 ,= 9 no case c\ld ,i see a trace ( any p]sonal advantage to be ga9$ f ^! almo/ sup]human labors4 ,& !n1 ,dr4 ,james1 ,i began to look into ! doctr9e ( t *ur* :i* all my life ,i _h be5 taught to reg>d z ! tea*] ( falsehood1 sup]/ition1 & idolatry4 ,! result has be5 t a week ago ,i 0 baptiz$ a ,roman ,ca?olic1 & ?is day1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i h receiv$ our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! mo/ holy communion4 ,o my fri5d6 ,god's goodness has be5 great to me1 & ,i am z happy z a p]son %\ld be :o has f\nd !re is su* a ?+ z heav5 ^u e>?4 ,?is is :y ,i h writt5 to y1 because my he>t1 9 its gratitude to ,god1 turns next to y2 & also because ,i wi% y to he> f no "o except myself ( ?is great *ange 9 my life4 ,& n[1 ,i _c end my lett] )\t "o m ^w4 ,i h ano!r say+ ( y\rs 9 my m9d2 0 x n ?is8 ',d z well z y "k h[1 & !n be at peace4' ,t is true2 yet x is n all t w be requir$ ( u4 ,we ought to try to "k ! be/ ?+1 & !n d :at we "k z well z we c4 ,good-by1 & ,god bless y4 ,,m>g>et4 ,p4,s4--,m>?a ,burney1 aft] try+ h] be/ to dissuade me1 _h ! ju/ice to exam9e :at ,i 0 ab\t1 & %e 0 receiv$ into ! *ur* ?is v day4 ,fa!r ,b>ry receiv$ ?is news by ! same mail z ,dr4 ,james1 & f him ,m>g>et he>d at once4 ,! pi\s prie/ wrote a lett] full ( joy & congratulation1 ( good advice & bless+2 b to h] o!r lett] no answ] 0 receiv$4 ,two weeks pass$1 & no ^w came4 ,miss ,sel9a _h writt5 a reproa*ful & admonitory lett]1 assur+ ,m>g>et t x 0 n too late1 & :ile life 0 sp>$ h] %e c\ld draw back4 ,%e ins9uat$ t a plan ( rescue c\ld be easily arrang$1 & (f]$ h] home z an asylum to ! fugitive4 ,m>g>et laugh$ ov] ?is lett]1 & %[$ x to h] fri5ds ) great glee4 ,h[ev]1 %e wrote back a k9d & soo?+ answ]1 :i* s(t5$ h] aunt a little1 ?\gh ! subject cont9u$ a v sore "o = a long "t4 ,to ?9k t %e %\ld h be5 a mon? 9 ! same h\se ) ,m>g>et1 nev] suspect+ ! ma*9ations ( :i* ! poor *ild 0 be+ made ! victim6 ,b :5 %e appli$ to ,dr4 ,james = sympa?y1 he said abruptly1 ,i don't agree ) y at all1 ma'am4 ,miss ,le/] has done "r because %e has consult$ h] own consci5ce1 & be5 brave en\gh n to /op = :at ! _w or h] fri5ds w\ld say or ?9k4 ,he !n *ang$ ! subject2 & ,miss ,spelman 0 s mu* sc&aliz$ t %e nev] spoke ( x aga94 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,all ,,?+s ,,%all ,,be ,,add$ ,,unto ,,y4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,m>*1 ,m>g>et _h return$ to lun*eon f visit+ "s sick p]sons2 ,m>?a _h /aid at home to cut out "w to be giv5 to poor wom54 ,%e ent]$ ,m>g>et's room z %e 0 dress+1 hold+ "o h& beh9d h]4 ,i h _h a note f ,dr4 ,james to-day1 said ,m>?a4 ,he is 9 ! city1 & we %all see him to-morr[4 ,m>g>et look$ up inquir+ly4 ,y h some?+ else to tell6 ,i see x 9 y\r face4 ,:y d y make me wait8 ,i h some?+ else to tell1 & ?is %all tell x = me1 %e answ]$1 lay+ a lett] d[n on ,m>g>et's table1 & go+ out ( ! room4 ,m>g>et1 ) trembl+ f+]s1 tore x op5 & read z foll[s3 ,,new ,,york1 ,m>* #ah4 ,,my ,,de> ,,miss ,,le/]3 ,x has n be5 f disapprobation1 nor neglect1 nor indiff]5ce t ,i h left y\r lett] s long unansw]$4 ,x is because ,i e>ne/ly desir$1 if possible1 to give y "s good news 9 return = t :i* y s5t me4 ,y speak ( ow+ y\r conv]sion p>tly to me1 & ,i am v happy t ?is %\ld be true2 b y\r lett] has done a great] "w = me ?an y ?\ght x c\ld :5 y wrote x4 ,miss ,le/]1 ,i ought to h be5 :]e y are n[ a ye> ago2 b pride ( intellect1 p]v]sity ( w1 &1 latt]ly1 ano!r ob/acle1 h /ood 9 my way1 & ,i might h kept on bl9d & mis]able = ! re/ ( my life4 ,y h f\nd ! *ur* ( ,god ?r\gh its treasures ( *>ity1 display$ 9 its works ( m]cy to ! poor1 ! weak1 & ! s9ful2 x 0 y\r he>t1 s to speak1 t c>ri$ y !re4 ,i h f\nd ! same *ur* entirely by my m9d4 ,i h se5 repeat$ly %all[ prejudices1 gr\ndless suspicions1 & fanatical attacks met by calm1 /rong1 logical argum5ts4 ,i h se5 ! c>p+ op9ions ( sects dw9dl+ away be=e ! maje/y ( a reveal$ fai?4 ,i h recogniz$ t intellect1 le>n+1 sci5ce1 philosophy1 %9e brighte/ 9 t *ur* :i* ! sc(f]s ( ! day ass]t to be 9 h] dotage & dissolution4 ,i h be5 =c$ at la/1 to admit h] div9e au?ority1 & ! consequ5t infallibility ( h] tea*+1 & !re 0 b "o ?+ left = me to d4 ,h[ long w\ld ,i h resi/$ light1 conviction8 ,i _c tell4 ,c[>dice1 pride1 & some?+ else held me back2 !n y\r lett] came1 z a pu% f a fri5dly h& to a wret* cl++ to ! feeble bran* :i* ?reat5s to give way 9 8 grasp & precipitate him into ! abyss bel[1 yet fe>+ to take ! leap :i* w l& him on firm gr\nd4 ,we h l&$ on ! rock--y & ,i4 ,god grant t we may /& on x = ev]4 ,i h mu* m to say1 b c write no m4 ,i h be5 = a week mak+ a retreat at ! h\se ( ! ---- fa!rs1 & ,i %all be baptiz$ 9 _! *ur* to-morr[ morn+1 ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,joseph1 aft] ! n9e o'clock mass4 ,y w come1 w y n8 ,pray = me4 ,,francis ,,james4 ,m>g>et read ?is lett] /eadily ?r\gh to ! end1 & !n fell on h] knees by h] little table1 :]e ,m>?a f\nd h] "s "t aft]1 :5 %e came to summon h] to lun*eon4 ,he has ask$ me to be 8 godmo!r1 rem>k$ ,m>?a1 z !y 7 sitt+ at ! d9+-table4 ,has he8 ,i %\ld ?9k he w\ld h ask$ me1 respond$ ,m>g>et4 ,don't y rememb] :at y told me once ab\t ! spiritual relation%ip betwe5 sponsors & _! god-*ildr51 & :at x precludes8 ,m>g>et slightly smil$1 & ! subject 0 dropp$4 ,on arriv+ next morn+ at ,/4 ---- *ur*1 ,m>g>et f\nd t ! fir/ pew 0 res]v$ = ,m>?a & h]self1 & soon ,dr4 ,james appe>$ & knelt ) !m4 ,to ! surprise & delight ( ,m>g>et1 :o %\ld ent] ! sanctu>y to celebrate mass b ,fa!r ,b>ry2 & x 0 he :o1 at ! conclusion ( ! holy sacrifice1 adm9i/]$ ! sacram5t ( baptism4 ,m>g>et's cup ( happ9ess 0 v full :51 go+ into ! h\se aft]w>d1 by invitation1 %e 0 able to ex*ange congratulations ) h] good fri5d ,fa!r ,b>ry1 & grasp1 ) a gl[+ face & speak+ eyes1 ! h& ( ! newly-baptiz$4 ,!y bo? agre$ to d9e ) h]2 & !n %e w5t home ) ,m>?a1 wond]+ ov] ! *anges :i* "o ye> _h br\ght ab\t 9 h] life1 & ?ank+ ,god 9 h] he>t = h] conv]sion & = t ( ! p]son de>e/ to h] 9 ! _w4 ,! d9n] t ev5+ 0 a v delightful "o4 ,m>g>et & ! doctor 7 surpris$ to f9d all emb>rassm5t betwe5 !m gone4 ,all _! pa/ int]c\rse seem$ f> away & l :at _h happ5$ 9 a dream1 & !y felt t !y 7 beg9n+ _! fri5d%ip ov] aga9 on a new & true basis4 ,m>g>et _h _m que/ions to ask ( ,fa!r ,b>ry ab\t ,seal+1 & ! diff]5t families %e 0 int]e/$ 91 & he _h a great deal to tell h]1 z well z que/ions to ask 9 8 turn4 ,& ,m>g>et told all ab\t ! beautiful religi\s h\ses %e _h visit$1 & ab\t k9d ,abb ,sa9cre1 :o _h done h] s mu* good1 l5t h] books & l$ h] g5tly on till %e 0 safely 9 ! fold4 ,m>?a ,burney _h to tell ( h] horror :5 %e f\nd :at ,m>g>et 0 wrapp$ up 92 h[ %e scold$1 & argu$1 & ridicul$1 & at la/ w5t 9 secret to see ! abb1 to remon/rate ) him4 ,h[ %e 0 won by 8 g5tl5ess & c\rtesy1 & h[1 /ill 9 secret & ) 8 assi/ance1 %e read & le>n$ ab\t ! *ur*1 till on ,m>g>et's ask+ "o day :y %e made no m fuss ab\t h] becom+ a ,ca?olic1 %e said ! reason 0 because %e 0 go+ to be "o h]self z soon z %e c\ld be prep>$4 ,!n ,dr4 ,james told ab\t 8 plans3 h[ ,ri*>ds 0 all ready to /ep into 8 place1 & 9 a great hurry to h ! e/abli%m5t1 disp5s>y1 etc41 "u 8 own control2 h[ he 0 a good-he>t$ "y fell[1 & ! doctor ?\ght w\ld be m]ciful to ! poor2 & 8 "m w\ld come & live ) him1 & take ! place ( ! tyrannical h\sekeep]4 ,!n1 = himself1 ,dr4 ,james ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( remov+ to ,new ,york z soon z 8 affairs at ,%ellbea* 7 settl$4 ,m>g>et 0 quiet] ?an usual1 & m simply dress$ ?an ! doctor _h ev] se5 h] be=e1 9 a pla9 black silk absolutely )\t ornam5t1 except t %e wore r\nd h] neck an amb] ros>y1 :i* %e said %e _h obta9$ abroad :5 %e 0 a hea!n4 ,!re 0 9 h] face an expression ( s]5ity & quiet happ9ess t 0 new to x1 & ,dr4 ,james ?\ght he _h nev] se5 h] s attractive & lovable4 ,! ev5+ flew away2 ,fa!r ,b>ry 0 to return to ,seal+ ! next day1 & ! doctor ) him = a week or two1 b he w\ld soon come back to ,new ,york to live4 ,at p>t+ he said 9 a l[ voice to ,m>g>et1 ,i am to receive communion 9 ,fa!r ,b>ry's *ur* a week f ,sunday2 y w pray = me8 ,i w n =get1 %e answ]$ ) a happy smile4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,m>g>et',s ,,bir?day4 ,! /ory draws to a close1 & !re is little m to tell2 ! re/ is su* pla9 sail+ t x might almo/ be tak5 = grant$4 ,!re is "o little sc5e1 h[ev]1 pleasant to write & possibly pleasant to read1 :i* took place on ,augu/ #ae? ( t same ye>1 9 ! *ur* at ,seal+2 & 9 explanation ( :i* a %ort acc\nt %\ld be giv5 ( :at happ5$ aft] ,dr4 ,james _h come to live 9 ,new ,york4 ,he _h tak5 rooms 9 t city & begun to "w among ! poor1 do+ mu* al?\gh ) small means4 ,he began to g regul>ly e day to ,miss ,le/]'s h\se 9 ! aft]noon2 !n !y walk$ & drove toge!r1 & le>n$ to "k ea* o!r well4 ,he 0 (t5 ) h] 9 ! morn+1 too1 & toge!r !y visit$ _m a sick & suff]+ s\l1 leav+ beh9d !m com=t1 enc\ragem5t1 & sub/antial relief4 ,!y e week knelt toge!r at ! alt> ( ! little ,fr5* *apel ,m>g>et lov$ s well1 & receiv$ ,god's greate/ gift ( love to man1 & x 0 a "t ( pure1 uncl\d$ happ9ess4 ,x 0 ,june2 & !re _h be5 a week ( v w>m wea!r4 ,! fa%ionables _h fl$ f ! city1 or %ut !mselves up 9 _! h\ses1 exclud+ e ray ( light & sun4 ,dr4 ,james1 we>y f 8 morn+'s labors1 _h be5 home1 refre%$ himself a little1 & !n1 at ab\t five o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 /ood on ! /eps ( ,m>g>et's h\se1 & 0 u%]$ into ! %ady p>lor4 ,! gre5 bl9ds 7 clos$1 ! c>pets 7 gone1 cool :ite matt+ 0 on ! floors1 & great bun*es ( roses /ood ab\t on tables & mantel-pieces4 ,m>g>et came to meet him1 fre% & cool 9 h] light dress1 & hold+ 9 h] h& a v beautiful l9e engrav+ ( ! ,dresd5 ,madonna & ,*ild4 ,see1 ,dr4 ,james1 :at ,m>?a has giv5 me = a bir?day pres5t4 ,:y did y n tell me be=eh& t ?is 0 y\r bir?day1 t ,i might h giv5 y a pres5t8 ,truly1 because ,i =got x till ,i f\nd ?is on ! breakfa/-table ?is morn+4 ,x seems ,i told ,m>?a at ,%ellbea* t ?is 0 my bir?day1 & %e rememb]$ x4 ,0 %e n k9d8 ,i want to speak to y ab\t leav+ ! city1 said ! doctor2 ! hot wea!r has come1 & x w n be heal?y = y to be "h4 ,! *ol]a may be ab\t1 !y say1 & y g into places :]e y w be sure to cat* x4 ,s d y4 ,b a doctor is pretty safe2 he c gu>d aga9/ infection 9 a great measure4 ,well1 a great _m o!r p /ay 9 ,new ,york & d n get sick4 ,! religi\s & prie/s /ay 9 _! h\ses1 & !y g among m wret*$ p ?an ,i d4 ,yes2 b ,miss ,le/]1 y are n a religi\s2 y\r life has n be5 :olly consecrat$ to ,god1 z !irs h4 ,i c't see :y1 because ,i h n a vocation = a religi\s life1 t %\ld make any diff]5ce4 ,pla9ly1 !n1 because y\r life is preci\s1 if n to y\rself1 to o!r p2 to me4 ,x %\ld n be lightly ?r[n away4 ,i %all n ?r[ x away2 ,i don't believe 9 contagion4 ,god w pres]ve my life1 if he wi%es x to be sp>$4 ,yes2 b ,god is n call$ ^u to "w a miracle 9 y\r behalf2 & if y wilfully expose y\rself to dang]1 he may n int]pose to av]t ! consequ5ces4 ,m>g>et 0 sil5t1 & ! doctor cont9u$1 ) an ef=t1 ,i said y\r life 0 preci\s to me2 & ?\gh y did n notice x1 ,i say x aga94 ,i h nev] _h c\rage till to-day to speak to y ab\t ! lett] ,i wrote y at ,%ellbea*2 b x is possible = me to d s n[4 ,y did n seem angry ) me :5 ,i saw y at ! w$d+4 ,_h y =gott5 x1 or didn't y c>e = my rud5ess8 ,i c>$ = x2 t is1 ( c\rse1 ,i 0 sorry1 p]haps hurt2 /ill1 n = a mom5t angry or (f5d$4 ,i knew t y 7 n cruel b k9d1 = y told ! tru?2 & any ?+ except ! tru? w\ld h be5 unk9dness4 ,i honor$ y = writ+ x4 ,yet x 0 n ! tru?2 al?\gh 9 writ+ x ,i s9c]ely & hone/ly believ$ x to be ! tru?4 ,i said ,i did n love y2 ,i believ$ ,i did n love y2 b ,i _h no soon] read y\r lett] ?an scales seem$ to fall f my eyes4 ,y see1 ,i 0 sure t y 7 p]fectly indiff]5t to me2 & ,i ?\ght y w\ld write me a polite lett]1 express+ fri5d%ip1 e/eem1 etc41 & regret if ,i _h suff]$ disappo9tm5t2 & !n t y w\ld g (f to ,new ,york & leave me to support ! d[nfall ( my hopes z be/ ,i might4 ,i 0 sure ( ?is1 & y\r p>t+ words t night seem$ to confirm me 9 x4 ',%e wi%es to "p fri5ds1' ,i ?\ght to myself1 'because %e believes %e is go+ to ru9 my hopes ( happ9ess4' ,i 0 fill$ ) unpleasant & bitt] feel+s4 ,i read y\r lett]1 & ! gr\nd seem$ to g f "u my feet1 & ,i realiz$ :at a bl9d fool ,i _h be54 ,i felt !n b "o long+1 :i* ,i feel /ill1 al?\gh ,i "k its uselessness & absurdity3 t y might be1 by "s *ance1 /ripp$ ( y\r =tune to ! la/ c5t1 t ,i might lay my poor little pittance at y\r feet & implore y\r acceptance ( x4 ,oh6 if ,i c\ld tell y :at ,i endur$4 ,%ellbea* became unbe>able to me2 all life & int]e/ seem$ to h left me4 ,h[ ,i miss$ y6 ,y c nev] imag9e x1 & ,i _c describe x4 ,! m ,i ?\ght ( y1 ! m wret*$ ,i became1 & aft] t w$d+ ,i felt t5fold worse4 ,i w5t home to my "m = a *ange2 & !n resolv$ to put y completely out ( my head1 &1 z an assi/ance1 resum$ my /udy ( ,ca?olicity1 t ,i _h = a "t neglect$4 ,!n1 ?\gh ,i blu% to own x1 & w\ld n risk my /&+ 9 y\r e/imation by tell+ y ( x except t x proves my love = y1 ! only ?+ :i* det]r$ me f ent]+ ! *ur* 0 ! ?\ght t ,i %\ld lose y\r e/eem1 & t x w\ld completely cut me (f f any *ance ,i might ev] h aga9 ( w9n+ y = my wife4 ,y\r second lett] came1 & seem$ z an answ] f heav51 ',:y are ye fe>ful1 ,o ye ( little fai?8' ,y "k ! re/--b ,i _c g on4 ,ev5 support$ by ! bless$ sympa?y we h 9 our fai?1 ,i _c ask = :at my he>t craves4 ,dr4 ,james1 y seem to feel z if y 7 be=e me z a crim9al be=e 8 judge4 ,n[ y h done only :at 0 "r & true t[>d me1 & y owe me no apology = any ?+4 ,y & ,i1 ,i believe1 h done ea* o!r real good1 & we h mutually help$ ea* o!r into ! *ur*2 we /& on equal gr\nd1 & ,i w accept no o!r position4 ,dr4 ,james look$ se>*+ly at h]1 & said 9 a l[ voice1 ,y d me good & make me feel l myself4 ,!n1 ,m>g>et1 ?\gh ,i am n wor?y ( y1 w y be my wife8 ,m>g>et laid h] h& 9 81 ,i w1 if ,god all[s me s mu* happ9ess4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,sev5? ,,sacram5t4 ,m>g>et 0 unwill+ to leave ,new ,york2 b ! doctor insi/$1 & a compromise 0 effect$4 ,%e 0 to /ay ?r\gh ,july1 & complete ! prep>ations = h] m>riage2 = t 0 to take place 9 ,augu/1 & !y w\ld g = _! w$d+ j\rney to visit ,mrs4 ,james 9 ,ma9e4 ,m>g>et express$ a /rong wi% to be m>ri$ at ,seal+1 & ! plan 0 v pleasant to ,dr4 ,james2 s a week be=e ! day appo9t$1 %e w5t to h] aunt1 ,miss ,spelman's4 ,!re %e sp5t a happy week1 visit+ h] fri5ds among ! poor1 & he>+ f !m ab\t ! goodness & k9d de$s ( _! favorite doctor1 :om !y seem$ to reg>d 9 ! light ( a good angel4 ,m>?a ,burney 0 also at ,miss ,spelman's1 & ! doctor came two days be=e ! fifte5?1 s x 0 a v m]ry & happy h\sehold4 ,! fea/ ( ! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady 0 z beautiful a day z ev] %one on a happy bride2 ! bells rang z if = a public celebration2 = ,dr4 ,james 0 belov$ by e "o & ,m>g>et 0 v popul>4 ,! "t 0 n9e o'clock2 = ! bride & bridegroom 7 fa/+4 ,m>g>et's dress 0 :ite1 ) veil1 orange-blossoms1 & e ?+ z x %\ld be2 %e _h incl9$ v mu* to be m>ri$ 9 h] travell+ dress2 b ! doctor want$ :ite1 & %e ?\ght besides1 t a gay1 %[y w$d+ w\ld give pleasure to _m ( ! gue/s4 ,fa!r ,b>ry said t x 0 l ! m>riage fea/ 9 ! ,gospel2 = ! deaf1 ! halt1 & ! bl9d 7 well repres5t$4 ,m>g>et's fri5ds 7 _m1 & ! m ari/ocratic inhabitants ( ,seal+ & ,%ellbea* 7 r surpris$ to f9d !mselves 9 close neighborhood ) ! ,mc,nallys1 ,o',neills1 & ,o',flah]tys1 :o 7 put 9 ! be/ places1 & 7 p]fectly at home 9 _! own *ur*4 ,! high alt>1 & ^? ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,/4 ,joseph1 7 cov]$ ) fl[]s2 & a f9e new set ( ve/m5ts & sacr$ vessels1 pres5t$ by ! bride & bridegroom elect1 7 us$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,x seem$ to ,m>g>et & to ,dr4 ,james a beautiful circum/ance1 ?\gh a natural "o1 t !y _h nei!r ( !m ev] se5 a nuptial mass be=e ?is1 _! own4 ,nor _h !y realiz$ :at m>riage might be1 until !y /udi$ ! wond]ful (fice ( t *ur* t has elevat$ ! natural union ( man & woman to ! dignity ( a sacram5t1 :i* ,/4 ,paul decl>es to be typical ( ! union ( our ,"l ) 8 sp\se1 ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 pr(\ndly impress$ ) ! ?\ght t ! holy ( holies 0 to be (f]$ ^u ! alt> on t day1 ! happie/ ( _! lives--= !m1 = _! happ9ess & bless+2 & t1 z ,god 0 to desc5d f heav51 z x 71 9 _! honor1 s !y %\ld (f] _! new life = 8 great] honor & glory4 ,h[ is x possible t ,ca?olics %\ld ev] =ego ?is privilege ( ! nuptial mass1 & avail !mselves only ( ! =m absolutely requir$ by ! *ur*8 ,d !y n realize t 9 sanctify+ ! fir/ day ( _! w$d$ life by assi/+ toge!r at ! sacrifice ( ! mass1 & z _! fir/ unit$ action1 receiv+ _! ,"l unto _! he>ts1 !y draw d[n a bless+ on all t is to foll[8 ,nev] _h ,m>g>et felt s pure a joy z :51 kneel+ beside ! "o %e lov$ be/ 9 ! _w1 %e he>d ! solemn b5$iction pron\nc$ ^u !m1 & ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ,isaac1 & ,jacob bes\ght to himself fulfil 8 bless+ ^u !m4 ,nev] _h ,dr4 ,james realiz$ s fully 8 happ9ess z :5 he he>d ! beautiful pray] (f]$ = 8 bride1 & ! virtues ( ,ra*el1 ,rebecca1 & ,s>ah invok$ = h]4 ,& :51 9 ! little in/ruction :i* ,fa!r ,b>ry gave !m1 he said !y might inde$ hope t ,jesus & ,m>y _h be5 pres5t at _! w$d+1 z at t ( ,cana 9 ,galilee1 !y felt z if !y _h receiv$ a favor simil> to ! "o !n be/[$2 =1 z ! wat] 0 turn$ into w9e1 0 n _! natural rejoic+ *ang$ into a joy m pure & sublime ?an e>? c be/[8 ,! m>ri$ c\ple1 & e ,ca?olic 9 ! *ur*1 rema9$ on _! knees = "s "t aft] mass 0 end$1 &1 z "o ( ! spectators aft]w>d said1 ,! happy pair behav$ z if !y 7 by no means ! mo/ important p]sons pres5t4 ,m>?a ,burney he>d ! rem>k1 & imm$iately repli$1 ,y mu/ rememb] t !y recogniz$ ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 surr\nd$ by legions ( holy angels2 to :i* rem>k ! fir/ speak] 0 too mu* a/oni%$ to make any answ]4 ,on 8 return to ,miss ,spelman's h\se1 ,dr4 ,james 0 greatly surpris$ to f9d /&+ at ! gate an elegant little doctor's *aise1 ) a v beautiful horse2 a pla9ly dress$ man /ood by its head1 :om ! doctor recogniz$ z a me*anic ^: life he _h sav$ :5 he 0 ly+ at dea?'s door ) smallpox4 ,z he spoke to him pleasantly1 ! man took (f 8 hat & said1 ,if y please1 doctor1 ?is is a pres5t f all y\r pati5ts4 ,x 0 ! k9d ?\ght ( a k9d he>t1 & ! au?or ( x1 himself indebt$ to ! doctor's devot$ c>e1 _h gone 9 p]son to e h\se )9 tw5ty miles1 inquir+ :o _h be5 treat$ by ,dr4 ,james1 & propos+ to ea* a small contribution4 ,!y only want$ to give too mu*1 he said to ! doctor aft]w>d2 b all1 ev5 ! v poore/1 gave some?+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,mi/ress ,,( ,a ,,poor ,,man',s ,,h\sehold4 ,aft] a =tnight sp5t v happily 9 ,ma9e1 ,dr4 & ,mrs4 ,james came back to ,new ,york1 br++ ) !m ! doctor's y\nge/ si/]1 ,lucy1 to make a long visit4 ,m>?a ,burney _h be5 left 9 *>ge ( ! h\se1 & _h receiv$ a w>m invitation to consid] x h] home2 b %e only repli$ t %e w\ld ?9k ab\t x4 ,on arriv+ at home1 7= x 0 decid$ to beg9 _! m>ri$ life 9 ! h\se t ,m>g>et _h already b\ght & furni%$17 & ask+ eag]ly = h] fri5d1 ,m>g>et 0 in=m$ t ,miss ,burney _h gone away t day1 & left a note to expla94 ,x 0 z foll[s3 ,,my ,,de>e/ ,,m>g>et3 ,d n ?9k1 by my leav+ y\r h\se1 t ,i d n appreciate ! hospitality t y & y\r husb& h (f]$ me1 or t ,i am ungrateful = x4 ,b ,i c\ld nev] cons5t to live ^u y always2 & ,i ?\ght x bett]1 :ile ,i am /rong & heal?y1 to ent] on ! life 9 :i* ,i %\ld be glad to be f\nd at dea?4 ,i h consult$ ) ,m4 ,sa9cre1 & he enc\rages me to hope t my vocation may be a religi\s "o2 & ! sympa?y & affection ,i feel = ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 :i* ,i believe y %>e ) me1 leads me to seek my home & "w among !m1 at ! h\se we visit$ toge!r on ! ,hudson ,riv]4 ,!re ,i %all rema9 = ! pres5t z a bo>d]1 till ,i am q sure :at is ,god's w = me2 b ,i may tell y1 9 confid5ce1 t ,i h 9 m9d ! "w ( tea*+ ! poor & ab&on$ little ones ( ?is great city4 ,i _c express ! joy :i* comes to my he>t :5 ,i ?9k t my life1 :i* s9ce my fa!r's dea? has seem$ to me aimless & unpr(itable1 may be devot$ 9 ! humble/ way to ! s]vice ( ,god & 8 holy *ur*4 ,rejoice ) me1 my de> fri5d1 9 ! mid/ ( y\r own great happ9ess4 ,god grant t we may bo? be wor?y ( ! favors he has be/[$ on u6 ,i pray him to grant 8 bless+ to y & y\rs4 ,) love & congratulations to y & y\r husb&2 ,i rema91 9 ! he>t ( ,jesus1 y\r fai?ful fri5d1 ,,m>?a ,,burney4 ,,new ,,york1 ,sept4 #a4 ,t ev5+1 :5 ,lucy1 tir$ ) h] long j\rney1 _h gone up-/airs1 ,m>g>et & ,dr4 ,james sat toge!r 9 ! p>lor talk+4 ,! w9d[s 7 op51 & !re 0 a refre%+ breeze2 ! moonlight lay brightly on ! floor1 b except t1 ! room 0 d>k4 ,i tremble sometimes1 said ,dr4 ,james1 :5 ,i ?9k ( ! broad pa? ( sun%9e 9 :i* ,i am walk+1 & see t e wi% is fulfill$4 ,i h left ,%ellbea* ) none b fri5ds beh9d me2 ,i h heal? & /r5g?2 money en\gh = necess>ies1 sup]fluities1 & *>ities2 ! noble/ & h&some/ wife 9 ! _w2 ! be/ & only religion to love & s]ve ) h]2 ! angels & sa9ts = fri5ds & comrades2 a liv+ ,god to wor%ip1 & ! hope ( heav5 h]eaft]4 ,b ,o ,m>g>et6 ! words ( ,/4 ,paul are v (t5 ) me n[1 ',b ,god =bid t ,i %\ld glory1 save 9 ! cross ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4' ,we h n mu* to make u rememb] ! cross n[2 b let u try1 at lea/1 to be ready = x :5 x comes to u4 ,we w n =get x4 ,i w write ^? words ?is night 9 ! pray]-book ,fa!r ,b>ry gave me = my w$d+ pres5t4 ,& :5 !y said _! pray]s1 ,m>g>et op5$ ! blank page at ! beg9n+ ( ! book1 &1 %[+ x to h] husb&1 po9t$ to ?is inscription1 writt5 by ,fa!r ,b>ry1 ,! ,"l is m]ciful to ^? :om he =ekn[e? %all be 8 by fai? & good works2 & bel[ %e _h h]self add$ ^! words1 ,b ,god =bid t ,i %\ld glory1 save 9 ! cross ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,on ,,! ,,isl& ,,( ,,new-,,york4 ,,! ,,republic4 ,! hi/ory ( ,ca?olicity 9 colonial days1 ) its romance1 its t]rors1 & ! la/ impot5t /ruggles ( fanatical opposition h1 we tru/1 n be5 )\t int]e/4 ,! peace op5$ ,new-,york to ,ca?olic immigration1 & ! influ5ce ( ! ,fr5* (fic]s1 ( bo? army & navy1 _h done mu* to dispel prejudice4 ,! *ur* to :i* ,ro*ambeau1 ,la ,fayette1 ,de ,kalb1 ,pulaski1 ,de ,grasse1 ,v&reuil belong$ 0 socially & politically respectable--nay1 x 0 n antagoni/ic to ,am]ican fre$om4 ,! f\nd] ( ! ,ca?olic congregation _h look$ anxi\sly =w>d to ?is mom5t4 ,! v5]able ,fa!r ,f>m] came on to resume 8 labors1 & ga!r su* ,ca?olics z ! sev5 ye>s' w> _h left or ga!r$4 ,8 visits & pa/oral c>e1 !n resum$1 7 cont9u$ till ! arrival ( ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,:elan1 an ,iri% ,franciscan1 :o _h be5 *apla9 on "o ( ! vessels belong+ to ! fleet ( ! ,c\nt de ,grasse4 ,he 0 ! fir/ regul>ly settl$ prie/ 9 ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,ca?olicity ?us _h a prie/1 b z yet no *ur*4 ,mass 0 said ne> ,mr4 ,/\ghton's h\se1 on ,wat] /reet2 9 ! h\se ( ,don ,diego de ,g>doqui1 ! ,spani% ambassador2 9 a build+ 9 ,vauxhall ,g>d51 betwe5 ,*amb]s & ,w>r5 /reets2 & 9 a l(t ov] a c>p5t] %op on ,b>clay /reet4 ,an ,italian nobleman1 ,c\nt ,ca/iglioni1 m5tions 8 att5d+ mass 9 a room any ?+ b becom+ s solemn an act ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,! use ( a c\rt-room 9 ! ,ex*ange 0 solicit$ f ! city au?orities1 b refus$4 ,!n ! little b& ( ,ca?olics took he>t & resolv$ to re> an edifice t w\ld lift its cross-cr[n$ spire 9 ! l&4 ,x is a sign ( ! good feel+ t _h to "s ext5t obta9$1 t ,tr9ity *ur* sold ! ,ca?olic body ! five lots ( gr\nd !y desir$ = ! erection ( _! *ur*4 ,"h1 at ! corn] ( ,b>clay & ,*ur* /reets1 ! corn]-/one ( ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* 0 laid ,novemb] #d?1 #aghf1 by ,don ,diego de ,g>doqui1 z repres5tative ( ,*>les ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,spa91 ^: aid to ! "w entitles him to be reg>d$ z its *ief b5efactor4 ,?is pione] ,ca?olic *ur* 0 a mode/ /ructure =ty-eight feet 9 front by eighty-"o 9 dep?4 ,its progress 0 sl[2 & div9e wor%ip 0 p]=m$ 9 x = "s ye>s be=e ! ve/ry1 portico1 pews1 gall]y1 & /eeple 7 at la/ complet$ 9 #agib4 ,! congregation1 liv+ s long amid a ,prote/ant population ^: sy/em ,halleck describes s truly1 ,!y rev]5ce _! prie/2 b disagree+ ,9 price or cre$1 dismiss him )\t fe>1 _h adopt$ "s ( _! ideas1 & =gett+ t ! mass 0 a sacrifice1 & ! peculi> & only wor%ip ( ,god1 ?\ght t an eloqu5t s]mon 0 e ?+4 ,a vehem5t & impassion$ prea*] x 0 _! great ambition to secure1 & z ! tru/ees controll$ matt]s almo/ absolutely1 ! e>li] prie/s _h to endure mu* humiliation & actual suff]+4 ,! read] w f9d ?is p]iod ( /ruggle well describ$ 9 ,bi%op ,bayley's pages1 ) ! culm9ation ( ! evils ( tru/eeism 9 ! bankruptcy ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,a pa/or 0 at la/ f\nd :o fill$ ! difficult position4 ,?is 0 ! ,rev4 ,william ,o',bri51 assi/$ aft] a "t by ,doctor ,mat!w ,o',bri51 ^: reputation z a prea*] 0 su* t a volume ( 8 s]mons _h be5 pr9t$ 9 ,irel&4 ,"u _! c>e ! difficulties began to dim9i%2 ! congregation took a regul> =m1 & ! "y 7 tra9$ to _! ,*ri/ian duties2 & ! devotion ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy dur+ ! visits ( t dreadful sc\rge1 ! yell[ fev]1 gave !m an additional claim to ! rev]5ce & respect ( _! flock4 ,beside ! *ur* soon sprang up ! s*ool4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york signaliz$ ! op5+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury by e/abli%+ a free s*ool at ,/4 ,pet]'s1 :i* be=e _m ye>s c\ld report an av]age att5dance ( five hundr$ pupils4 ,?is progress ( ,ca?olicity naturally ar\s$ "s ( ! old bitt]ness ( prejudice4 ,! s]mons ( ! ,prote/ant pulpits at ?is p]iod exult+ ov] ! captivity & dea? ( ,pius ,,vi4 produc$ _! natural result 9 awak5+ ! evil passions ( ! l[ & ignorant4 ,! old prejudices reviv$ aga9/ ,ca?olics ) all _! wont$ ho/ility4 ,! fir/ anti-,ca?olic riot occurr$ 9 #ahjf1 z a result4 ,on ,*ri/mas eve1 "s ruffians attempt$ to =ce _! way into ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* dur+ ! midnight mass1 9 ord] to see ! ,infant rock$ 9 ! cradle :i* !y 7 taught to believe ,ca?olics !n wor%ipp$4 ,! ,brief ,sket* details ! un=tunate ev5t f ! pap]s ( ! day4 ,f t "t anti-,ca?olic excitem5ts h be5 pretty regul> 9 _! appe>ance2 = a "t1 inde$1 elev5 ye>s 0 z sure to br+ "o1 "u "s new "n1 z f\rte5 ye>s did ! pe/il5t locu/s4 ,yet mob viol5ce has be5 less frequ5tly & less t]ribly %[n 9 ,new ,york ?an 9 "s o!r cities ) high] claims to ord] & dignity4 ,once we rememb] h[ a mob1 flu%$ ) ! sack+ ( a ,prote/ant *ur* :]e a negro & a :ite _h be5 m>ri$1 resolv$ to close _! useful labors by demoli%+ ,/4 ,patrick's ca!dral4 ,!y m>*$ valor\sly almo/ to ! junction ( ! ,b[]y & ,pr9ce /reet1 b halt$ on ! sugge/ion ( a tradesman !re1 t a reconnoissance w\ld be a wise movem5t4 ,a few 7 deta*$ to exam9e ! road4 ,! look up ,pr9ce /reet 0 n enc\rag+4 ,! pav+-/ones _h actually be5 c>ri$ up 9 baskets to ! upp] /ories ( ! h\ses1 ready to hurl on ! assailants2 & ! wall ar\nd ! *ur*y>d 0 pi]c$ = musketry4 ,! mob retreat$ ) cr$itable cel]ity2 b all t night a fev]i% anxiety prevail$ ar\nd ,/4 ,patrick's ca!dral2 m5 /ood ready to meet any new advance1 & ! mayor1 sudd5ly rid+ up1 0 9 "s dang]1 b 0 =tunately recogniz$4 ,:at might h be5 ! sc5es 9 ,new ,york 9 #ahdd1 :5 murd] ran riot 9 ,philadelphia6 ,! ,natives _h j elect$ a mayor2 ! city w\ld 9 a few days be 9 _! h&s2 a public meet+ 0 call$ 9 ! p>k1 & all seem$ to promise a repetition ( ! sc5es 9 ! si/] city4 ,a bold1 /]n extra issu$ f ! (fice ( ,! ,freeman's ,j\rnal t actually s5t t]ror into ! he>ts ( ! w\ld-be riot]s4 ,x 0 kn[n at once t ! ,ca?olics w\ld def5d _! *ur*es to ! la/ gasp4 ,! firm "* ( ! ar*bi%op 0 well kn[n1 & ) t to animate ! p ! /ruggle w\ld n be a trifl+ "o4 ,! call = ! meet+ 0 c\nt]m&$ & ,new ,york 0 sav$2 few knew f :at4 ,to return to ! e>li] days ( ! c5tury4 ,if attacks 7 made1 inquiry 0 /imulat$4 ,conv]sions to ! tru? 7 nei!r few nor unimportant4 ,bi%op ,bayley m5tions briefly ! reception into ! *ur* ( "o ne>ly relat$ to himself1 ,mrs4 ,eliza ,ann ,seton1 daught] ( ! celebrat$ ,doctor ,bayley1 & wid[ ( ,william ,seton1 a di/+ui%$ ,new ,york m]*ant4 ,born on ,/at5 ,isl&1 & long resid5t 9 ,new ,york1 grac+ a high social position by h] *>m+ & noble "*1 %e made h] fir/ communion 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur* on ! #be? ( ,m>*1 #ahje1 & 9 a few ye>s1 giv+ h]self :olly to ,god1 became1 "u him1 ! f\ndress 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ^: quiet labors ( love1 & *>ity1 & devot$ness 9 ! cause ( humanity & education 9 e city 9 ! l& seek no h]ald "h bel[1 b are writt5 deep 9 ! he>ts ( grateful millions4 ,sev]al ,prote/ant cl]gym5 9 ^? days return$ to ! bosom ( unity1 su* z ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,kewley1 ( ,/4 ,george's *ur*1 ,new ,york2 ,rev4 ,calv9 ,:ite1 ance/or ( ! ,%akespe>e s*ol>1 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite2 & ,mr4 ,ironsides4 ,/range1 too1 0 ! conv]sion ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,ri*>ds1 s5t f ,new ,york z a ,me?odi/ prea*] to ,we/]n ,new ,york & ,canada4 ,we foll[ him1 by 8 di>y1 ?r\gh ! sp>se settlem5ts :i* !n dott$ t region1 :5ce he ext5d$ 8 labors to ,montreal4 ,!re1 good man1 9 ! zeal ( 8 he>t he ?\ght to conqu] ,canadian ,ca?olicity by /orm+ ! ,sulpitian sem9>y at ,montreal1 conv]t+ all !re1 & s triumphantly clos+ ! campaign4 ,8 di>y ( travel goes no fur!r4 ,mr4 ,ri*>ds di$ a few ye>s s9ce1 a zeal\s & devot$ ,sulpitian prie/ ( ! sem9>y at ,montreal4 ,new ,york 0 too f> f ,baltimore to be easily sup]9t5d$ by ! bi%op ( t see4 ,8 va/ diocese 0 n[ to be divid$1 & ?is city 0 erect$ into an episcopal see 9 #ahjh1 by ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 ,! *oice = ! bi%op :o 0 to give =m to ! new diocese1 fell ^u ! ,rev4 ,luke ,concan51 a le>n$ & zeal\s ,dom9ican1 long connect$ ) ! affairs ( 8 ord] at ,rome4 ,bi%op ,bayley gives a *>act]i/ic lett] ( 84 ,he _h p]si/5tly decl9$ a see 9 ,irel& ) its comp>ative com=ts & consolations among a zeal\s p2 b ! call to a position ( toil1 ! e/abli%m5t ( a new diocese 9 a new l&1 :]e all 0 to be creat$1 0 n an appeal t he c\ld disreg>d4 ,he submitt$ to ! *>ge impos$ ^u him1 & aft] receiv+ episcopal consecration at ,rome1 prep>$ to rea* 8 see1 :olly ignorant ( :at he %\ld f9d on 8 arrival 9 ,new ,york4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 no easy matt] !n to secure passage4 ,fail+ to f9d a %ip at ,leghorn1 he proce$$ to ,naples2 b ! ,fr5*1 :o _h ov]run ,italy1 deta9$ him z a ,briti% subject1 & :ile ?us ?w>t$ & h>ass$1 he sudd5ly fell sick & di$4 ,?us ,new ,york nev] beheld its fir/ bi%op4 ,!n foll[$ a long vacancy1 highly prejudicial to ! progress ( ! *ur*1 b a vacancy t ,european affairs caus$4 ,! successor ( ,/4 ,pet] 0 torn f ,rome1 & held a prison] 9 ,france4 ,! ,ca?olic _w knew n "u :at influ5ce acts might be issu$ z 81 t 7 really ! inv5tions ( 8 enemies4 ,! bi%ops 9 ,irel& address$ a lett] to ! bi%ops ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to propose "s settl$ l9e ( action 9 all cases :]e !re 0 n evid5ce t ! pope 0 a free ag5t4 ,! reply ( ! bi%ops 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is giv5 9 ! volume be=e u4 ,mean:ile1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore ext5d$ 8 c>e to ! diocese ( ,new ,york4 ,:5 ,fa!r ,o',bri5 at la/ sank "u 8 increas+ ye>s1 ,new ,york w\ld h se5 its ,ca?olic population 9 a mann] de/itute1 _h n ! ,jesuit fa!rs ( ,m>yl& come to _! assi/ance4 ,rev4 ,an?ony ,kohlmann1 a man ( s\nd !ological le>n+ & great zeal1 :o di$ _m ye>s aft] at ,rome1 honor$ by ! sov]eign pontiffs1 0 ! adm9i/rator ( ! diocese4 ,) him 7 ,rev4 ,b5$ict ,f5wick1 subsequ5tly ,bi%op ( ,bo/on1 & ,rev4 ,pet] ,mal\1 ^: romantic life w\ld =m an int]e/+ volume2 = few :o recollect ?is v5]able prie/1 9 8 day su* a favorite ) ! "y1 knew t he _h figur$ 9 great political ev5ts1 & 9 ! /ruggle ( ,belgium = fre$om _h l$ h] armies4 ,"u ! impulse ( ^! fa!rs a collegiate in/itution 0 op5$1 & cont9u$ = "s ye>s on ! spot :]e ! new magnific5t ca!dral is ris+2 & old ,new ,york ,ca?olics smil$ :5 a rec5t scribbl] ass]t$ t ! site ( t noble edifice 0 a gift f ! city4 ,tr9ity1 ! ,old ,brick *ur*1 & "s o!r *ur*es we c\ld "n 7 built on l& giv5 by ! rul+ p[]s1 b no ,ca?olic *ur* figures 9 ! li/4 ,! college 0 f9ally clos$1 f ! fact t difficulties 9 ,m>yl& prev5t$ ! ord] f supply+ necess>y pr(essors to ma9ta9 its high position4 ,to secure to "y ladies simil> advantages = sup]ior education1 "s ,ursul9e nuns 7 induc$ to cross ! ,atlantic4 ,!y 7 hail$ ) joy1 & _! academy 0 wond]fully successful4 ,! sup]ior 0 a lady ^: appe>ance 0 rem>kably /rik+1 & ^: cultivation & ability impress$ all4 ,un=tunately !y came "u re/rictions :i* soon depriv$ ,new ,york ( !m4 ,unless novices jo9$ !m )9 a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s1 !y 7 to return to ,irel&4 ,9 a new c\ntry vocations c\ld be only a matt] ( "t1 & z ! ,ursul9e ord] requir$ a d[ry1 ! vocations ( all b weal?y "y ladies 7 exclud$1 & ev5 ( ^! :5 subject to a gu>dian4 ,z ! ,ca?olic body _h increas$1 a new *ur* 0 begun 9 a spot !n f> out ( ! city1 describ$ z betwe5 ! ,broadway & ! ,b[]y road4 ,?is 0 old ,/4 ,patrick's1 ( :i* ! corn]-/one 0 laid ,june #h?1 #ahji4 ,?is 0 to be ! ca!dral ( ! future bi%op2 & ! ,orphan ,asylum1 n[ ?riv+ "u ! c>e ( an incorporat$ society1 0 ere long to be plac$ ne> ! new *ur*4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod a /range case occurr$ 9 a ,new ,york c\rt t settl$ = t ,/ate1 at lea/1 a "q ( importance to ,ca?olics4 ,x settl$ z a pr9ciple ( law t ! confession ( a ,ca?olic to a prie/ 0 a privileg$ communication1 :i* ! prie/ c\ld n be call$ ^u or p]mitt$ to reveal4 ,re/itution _h be5 made to a man nam$ ,james ,keat+1 ?r\gh ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,kohlmann1 ( c]ta9 goods :i* _h be5 /ol5 f him4 ,keat+ _h previ\sly made a compla9t aga9/ "o ,philips & 8 wife1 z hav+ receiv$ ! goods ?us /ol51 & !y 7 indict$ = a misdemeanor be=e ! ju/ices ( ! peace4 ,keat+ hav+ aft]w>d /at$ t ! goods _h be5 re/or$ to him ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ,fa!r ,kohlmann1 ! latt] 0 cit$ be=e ! c\rt1 & requir$ to give evid5ce 9 reg>d to ! p]son or p]sons f :om he _h receiv$ !m4 ,?is he refus$ to d1 on ! gr\nd t no c\rt c\ld require a prie/ to give evid5ce 9 reg>d to matt]s kn[n to him only "u ! seal ( confession4 ,^u ! case be+ s5t to ! gr&-jury1 ,fa!r ,kohlmann 0 subpo5a$ to att5d be=e !m1 & appe>$ 9 ob$i5ce to ! process1 b 9 respectful t]ms aga9 decl9$ answ]+4 ,on ! trial :i* ensu$1 ,fa!r ,kohlmann 0 aga9 cit$ to appe> z a witness 9 ! case4 ,hav+ be5 ask$ c]ta9 que/ions1 he entreat$ t he might be excus$1 & (f]$ 8 reasons to ! c\rt4 ,) cons5t ( c\nsel1 ! "q 0 put (f = "s "t1 & f9ally br\ght on = argum5t on ,tuesday1 ! #h? ( ,june1 #ahac1 be=e a c\rt compos$ ( ! ,hon4 ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 mayor ( ! city2 ! ,hon4 ,josiah ,ogd5 ,h(fman1 record]2 & ,isaac ,s4 ,d\glass1 & ,ri*>d ,cunn+ham1 ,esqs41 sitt+ ald]m54 ,! ,hon4 ,ri*>d ,rik]1 aft]w>d = s _m ye>s record] ( ! city1 & ,c\nsellor ,sampson1 volunte]$ _! s]vices 9 behalf ( ,fa!r ,kohlmann4444 ,! decision 0 giv5 by ,de ,witt ,cl9ton at "s l5g?4 ,hav+ %[n t1 accord+ to ! doctr9e & practice ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 a prie/ :o %\ld reveal :at he _h he>d 9 ! confessional w\ld become infam\s & degrad$ 9 ! eyes ( ,ca?olics1 & z no "o c\ld be call$ ^u to give evid5ce :i* w\ld expose him to infamy1 he decl>$ t ! only way 0 to excuse a prie/ f answ]+ 9 su* cases4 ,?is decision1 by ! influ5ce ( ,de ,witt ,cl9ton1 :5 ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate1 0 incorporat$ into ! ,revis$ ,/atutes z "p ( ! lex scripta ( ! ,/ate4 ,) ?is p]iod1 too began ! publication ( ,ca?olic works 9 ,new ,york1 :i* has s9ce atta9$ su* a wond]ful developm5t4 ,b]n>d ,dorn9 /&s z ! patri>* ( ! ,ca?olic book trade ( ,new ,york1 ( :i* an int]e/+ sket* w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix to ,bi%op ,bayley's "w4 ,he also gives a li/ ( subscrib]s to "s ( ! e>lie/ works1 :i* w possess no little int]e/ to old] ,ca?olic families1 :o c "h claim ance/ors z n only ,ca?olic1 b devot$ to _! fai?1 & anxi\s to spread its lit]ature4 ,we h look$ ov] ! li/1 & amid famili> names h endeavor$ to f9d ! olde/ n[ liv+4 ,if we d n err greatly1 x is ! di/+ui%$ lawy] ,*>les ,o',conor1 ,esq4 ,:5 ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 0 re/or$ to ,rome1 ano!r son ( ,/4 ,dom9ic 0 *os52 & ! ,rev4 ,john ,connolly 0 consecrat$ ! second bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,aft] mak+ su* arrangem5ts z he c\ld 9 ,irel& = ! good ( 8 diocese1 he set sail f ,dubl91 b exp]i5c$ a long & dang]\s passage4 ,f ! abs5ce ( all notice ( any k9d1 except ! m]e fact ( 8 "n among ! pass5g]s1 8 reception 0 app>5tly a mo/ private "o4 ,he 0 utt]ly a /rang] 9 a /range l&1 call$ f ! /udies ( ! cloi/] to =m & rule a diocese ( consid]able ext5t1 )\t any previ\s k ( ! wants ( 8 flock1 & utt]ly )\t res\rces4 ,8 diocese1 :i* embrac$ ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york & "p ( ,new ,j]sey1 conta9$ b f\r prie/s1 ?ree belong+ to ! ,jesuits 9 ,m>yl&1 & liable to be call$ away at any mom5t1 z two 7 almo/ imm$iately aft] 8 arrival4 ,! college & conv5t _h disappe>$1 & ! *ur* seem$ to h lo/ 9 all b numb]s4 ,?irte5 ?\s& ,ca?olics 7 to be suppli$ ) pa/ors1 & yet ! tru/ee sy/em /ood a fe>ful b>ri] 9 8 way4 ,z ,bi%op ,bayley well obs]ves1 ,! tru/ee sy/em _h n be5 beh9d its e>ly promise1 & tru/ees ( *ur*es _h become s accu/om$ to h e ?+ _! own way1 t !y 7 n dispos$ to all[ ev5 ! int]f]5ce ( a bi%op4 ,9 su* a /ate ( ?+s1 he 0 oblig$ to assume ! (fice ( a mission>y prie/1 r ?an a bi%op2 & _m /ill liv+ rememb] ! humility & e>ne/ zeal ) :i* he dis*>g$ ! labori\s duties ( ! confessional1 & trav]s$ ! city on foot to att5d ^u ! poor & sick4 ,bi%op ,connolly 0 n lack+ 9 firmness1 b ! great wants ( 8 new diocese made x necess>y = him to fall 91 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ) ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s1 & ?is expos$ him aft]w>d to mu* difficulty & _m humiliations4 ,yet he secur$ "s good prie/s & ecclesia/ical /ud5ts f ,kilk5ny ,college1 :om he gradually rais$ to ! prie/hood1 8 fir/ ord9ation & ! fir/ conf]r+ ( ! sacram5t ( holy ord]s 9 ! city be+ t ( ! ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,o',gorman 9 #ahae4 ,"o only ( ! prie/s orda9$ by ?is fir/ bi%op occupy+ ! see ( ,new ,york /ill survives1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,%anahan1 n[ at ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur*1 ,b>clay /reet4 ,"u ! c>e ( ,bi%op ,connolly ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity began _! labors 9 ! city s long ! home ( ,"m ,seton2 &1 s f> z 8 means p]mitt$ him to yield to 8 zeal1 he increas$ ! numb] ( *ur*es & congregations 9 8 diocese4 ,! ,brief ,sket* gives 8 portrait1 z well z t ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,aft] an episcopate ( ne>ly t5 ye>s1 ! bi%op 0 tak5 ill on 8 return f ! fun]al ( 8 fir/ orda9$ prie/1 & soon foll[$ him to ! grave4 ,he di$ at ,no4 #eab ,broadway1 on ! #e? ( ,febru>y1 #ahbe1 & 0 buri$ "u ! ca!dral1 aft] hav+ be5 expos$ = two days 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s *ur*4 ,! c]emonial 0 impos+ & attract$ g5]al att5tion1 & ! rem>ks ( ! pap]s ( ! day %[ ! respect ent]ta9$ = him by all classes ( citiz5s4 ,! next bi%op ( ,new ,york 0 "o well kn[n 9 ! c\ntry by 8 labors1 especially by 8 successful ex]tions 9 giv+ ! *ur* 9 our republic a college & !ological sem9>y suit$ to its wants--,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y's ,college at ,emmettsburg1 ,m>yl&4 ,! life ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,du ,bois _h be5 v>i$4 ,born 9 ,p>is1 he 0 9 college a fell[-/ud5t ( ,robespi]re & ,camille ,desm\l9s2 b actuat$ by f> diff]5t ?\ghts f ^? :i* fill$ ! bra9s ( su* m51 he devot$ himself to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,! revolution f\nd him a labori\s prie/ at ,p>is4 ,escap+ 9 disguise f ,france dur+ ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 ?r\gh ! connivance ( 8 old fell[-collegian1 ,robespi]re1 he came to ,am]ica1 be>+ lett]s ( introduction f ,la ,fayette to em95t p]sonages 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,hav+ receiv$ faculties f ,bi%op ,c>roll1 he ex]cis$ ! holy m9i/ry 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&4 ,he liv$ = "s "t ) ,mr4 ,monroe1 aft]w>d ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ! family ( ,gov4 ,lee1 ( ,m>yl&4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,fa!r ,framba*1 he took *>ge ( ! mission ( ,fr$]ick 9 ,m>yl&1 ( :i* mission he may be said 9 reality to h be5 ! f\nd]4 ,:5 he arriv$ !re1 he celebrat$ mass 9 a l>ge room :i* s]v$ z a *apel1 & aft]w>d built ! fir/ *ur*4 ,b ?\gh ,fr$]ick 0 8 headqu>t]s1 he did n conf9e himself to x1 b made /ations ?r\gh\t all ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 at ,montgom]y1 ,w9*e/]1 ,hag]/[n1 & ,emmettsburg1 ev]y:]e manife/+ ! same e>ne/ zeal & indomitable p]sev]ance4 ,bi%op ,brut relates1 z an in/ance ( 8 activity & zeal1 t once1 aft] he>+ confessions on ,saturday ev5+1 he rode dur+ ! night to ne> ,montgom]y1 a di/ance ( ?irty-five to =ty miles1 to adm9i/] ! la/ sacram5ts to a dy+ woman1 & 0 back he>+ confessions 9 ! morn+1 at ! ,m\nta91 s++ high mass & prea*+1 )\t sc>cely any "o kn[+ t he _h be5 abs5t at all4 ,9 #ahjh1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,du ,bois1 hav+ previ\sly become a memb] ( ! ,society ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 9 ,baltimore1 w5t to reside at ,emmettsburg1 & laid ! f\ndation ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y's ,college1 :i* 0 aft]w>d de/9$ to be ! means ( s mu* usefulness to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,am]ica4 ,f ?is po9t1 n[ surr\nd$ by s _m hall[$ associations 9 ! m9ds ( ,am]ican ,ca?olics1 by ! s\nd religi\s education imp>t$ to s _m "y m5 f v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 'by ! _m f]v5t & holy prie/s1 tra9$ "u 8 direction1' & by ! prud5t c>e ) :i* he *]i%$ ! ris+ in/itute ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity at ,/4 ,joseph's1 he became ! b5efactor1 n ( any p>ticul> locality1 b ( ! :ole ,ca?olic body ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,on com+ to 8 diocese aft] 8 consecration 9 ,baltimore 9 ,octob]1 #ahbf1 he f\nd ?ree *ur*es & f\r or six prie/s 9 ,new ,york ,city2 a *ur* & "o prie/ at ,brooklyn1 ,albany1 & a few /ations else:]e4 ,b ! tru/ee sy/em fett]$ ! progress ( ,ca?olicity4 ,long devot$ to ! cause ( education = secul> life or ! s]vice ( ! alt>1 ,bi%op ,du ,bois's fonde/ desire 0 to end[ 8 diocese ) ano!r ,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y's1 b all 8 ef=ts fail$4 ,a hospital 0 also "o ( 8 e>ly projects2 b ^! & o!r good works c\ld spr+ up only :5 ! way _h be5 prep>$ by 8 trials1 /ruggles1 & suff]+s4 ,dur+ 8 adm9i/ration ! numb] ( ,ca?olics increas$ greatly1 & new *ur*es sprang up 9 ! city & o!r p>ts ( ! diocese4 ,( ^! v>i\s f\ndations & ! zeal\s prie/s ( t day _m int]e/+ details are giv51 to :i* we c b ref]--! erection ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,*ri/ *ur*1 ,transfiguration1 ,/4 ,joseph's1 ,/4 ,ni*olas's1 ,/4 ,paul's at ,h>lem4 ,! s]vices ( ! ,v ,rev4 ,doctor ,p[]1 ( ,rev4 ,felix ,v>ela1 ( ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,lev9s & ,s*uell]1 & o!r cl]gym5 ( t day are n yet =gott54 ,! excitem5t caus$ by ! ,act ( ,ca?olic ,emancipation 9 ,engl& _h its c\nt]p>t "h1 /imulat$ too by jeal\sy at ! influx ( =eign labor4 ,! *ur* _h _h h] day ( p5al laws & wild excitem5t2 n[ w> 0 to be made ?r\gh ! press4 ,ab\t #ahce x began 9 ,new ,york4 ,! use ( falsehood aga9/ ,ca?olicity seems to be consid]$ by "s "o ( ! high] virtues4 ,c]ta9ly !re is a /range p]v]sion ( consci5ce on ! po9t4 ,! anti-,ca?olic lit]ature ( t p]iod is a curiosity t mu/ cause "s *eeks to t+le if !re is any manhood left4 ,!y took up ,fulkes's ,confutation ( ! ,rhemi% ,te/am5t1 repr9t$ ! text f x1 & affix$ to x a c]tificate ( sev]al cl]gym5 t x 0 a repr9t f ! orig9al publi%$ at ,rheims4 ,x 0 n4 ,!y caught up a poor creature f a ,magdal5 asylum 9 ,montreal1 & concoct$ a book1 lay+ ! sc5e 9 ! ,htel ,dieu1 commonly call$ ! ,conv5t ( ! ,black ,nuns1 at ,montreal4 ,! book 0 s infam\s t ! ,h>p]s issu$ x "u ! "n ( ,h[e ,bates4 ,x 0 publi%$ daily 9 ,! ,sun newspap]1 & _h an imm5se circulation4 ,colonel ,william ,l4 ,/one1 a zeal\s ,prote/ant1 w5t to ! spot1 &1 !re conv9c$ ( ! fraud1 publi%$ an exposure ( ! vile sl&]s4 ,he 0 assail$ 9 a satire call$ ,! ,vision ( ,rubeta1 & ! pi\s ,prote/ant community swall[$ ! fil?y details4 ,at la/ !re arose a qu>rel ov] ! spoils4 ,a triangul> lawsuit betwe5 ! ,h>p]s1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,slocum1 & ,m>ia ,monk 9 ! c\rt ( *anc]y gave "s /range disclosures1 m />tl+ ?an ! fictiti\s ones ( ! book4 ,vice-,*ancellor ,mc,coun 9 disgu/ turn$ !m out ( 8 c\rt1 & told !m to g be=e a jury2 b none ( !m d>$ to face twelve hone/ m54 ,a pap] call$ ,! ,d[nfall ( ,babylon fl\ri%$ = a "t on ?is anti-,ca?olic feel+1 reek+ ) lewdness & impurity4 ,at la/ _! h]o9e & tool1 ,m>ia ,monk1 ca/ (f & sc\t$1 end$ h] days on ,blackwell's ,isl&4 ,among ! curiosities ( ?is p]iod 0 a "w ( ,s4 ,f4 ,b4 ,morse1 7we us$ 9 our y\ng] days to ?9k ! initials /ood = ,savage ,furi\s ,bigot17 entitl$ ,brutus1 or a ,=eign ,conspiracy aga9/ ! ,lib]ties ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! que5 ( ,france _h giv5 ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,l\is "s alt> pa9t+s1 & h]e9 0 ! conspiracy4 ,we saw a picture ! o!r day ( ,mr4 ,morse ) ! />s ( sev]al =eign ord]s ( knigh?ood on 8 brea/2 he has receiv$ _m1 "s f ,ca?olic sov]eigns1 &1 we believe1 "o f ! pope4 ,brutus %\ld c]ta9ly take him 9 h&2 = "s ( ^! ord]s require knights to swe> to ?+s t w\ld be r awkw>d = a zeal\s ,prote/ant to und]take4 ,et tu ,brute6 ,! controv]sies ( t day w\ld furni% matt] = an article 9 !mselves4 ,!y 7 ! topic ( ! day1 & l$ to _m curi\s sc5es4 ,among ! ,ca?olic controv]ti/s1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,lev9s 0 p>ticul>ly incisive & effective2 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,v>ela dealt g5tl] b heavy bl[s1 be+ ke5 9 argum5t & s\nd 9 le>n+4 ,a tract on ! five diff]5t ,bibles ( ! ,am]ican ,bible ,society 0 "o ( ^? occasions :]e1 dep>t+ f ! def5sive1 ! ,ca?olic apologi/ assum$ ! (f5sive4 ,& ?is "t x 0 highly (f5sive4 ,at t "t ! ,bible ,society publi%$ a ,spani% ,bible1 & ,te/am5ts 9 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 & ,portuguese1 all ,ca?olic v]sions1 m]ely omitt+ ! notes ( ! ,ca?olic translators4 ,appleton's ,cyclopdia ass]ts t ! ,am]ican ,bible ,society1 made up ( mat]ials m ?or\ghly ,puritanic1 & less ,lu!ran & cont95tal1 444 has nev] publi%$ any o!r ?an ! canonical 7,prote/ant7 books2 b ?is is n s4 ,! ,spani% ,bible ( #ahbd conta9s ! v books :i* 9 o!r editions !y reject absolutely4 ,x is true t 9 ! edition ( #ahbe !y left !m out ( ! body ( ! book1 b kept !m 9 ! li/ ( books4 ,aft] t !y disappe>$1 :ile ! title-page /ill falsely pr(ess$ to give ! ,bible translat$ by ,bi%op ,scio de ,san ,miguel1 )\t ! slighte/ intimation t "p ( ,bi%op ,scio's "w 0 omitt$4 ,we once b\ght ,bag/]'s edition ( ! ,vulgate1 & f\nd ourselves ! victim ( a simil> fraud4 ,mr4 ,v>ela expos$ ! inconsi/5cy ( _! publi%+ 9 "o language z inspir$ :at !y reject$ 9 ano!r2 ( translat+ a passage 9 "o s5se 9 "o volume1 & 9 ano!r 9 a ,bible /&+ beside x4 ,! subject caus$ a s5sation4 ,aft] delib]at+ on ! matt]1 x 0 det]m9$ to suppress all ^! ,ca?olic v]sions2 !y 7 accord+ly )drawn4 ,! /]eotype plates 7 melt$ up2 & ! pr9t$ copies 71 z we 7 assur$1 committ$ to ! flames1 al?\gh x took "s "t to effect ?is greate/ ,bible-burn+ ev] witness$ 9 ,new ,york4 ,mean:ile ,new ,york 0 n )\t its organs ( ,ca?olic s5tim5t4 ,! ,tru?-,tell] 0 = _m ye>s ! vehicle ( in=mation & def5ce4 ,! editor1 ,william ,d5man1 /ill survives to witness ! progress made s9ce t day :5 he battl$ almo/ alone among ! press ( ! l&4 ,! ,ca?olic ,di>y1 & ,! ,gre5 ,bann]1 & ,! ,freeman's ,j\rnal foll[$4 ,:ile ! controv]sy fev] la/$1 "s curi\s sc5es took place4 ,ca?olics1 especially poor s]vant-girls1 7 annoy$ at all times & 9 all places1 9 ! /reet1 at ! pump--= ^? 7 n days ( ,croton wat]--& ev5 9 _! kit*5s4 ,"o ,prote/ant cl]gyman ( ,new ,york _h q a reputation = ! gross indec5cy t *>act]iz$ 8 valor\s attacks ( ?is k9d4 ,! s]vant ( a lady 9 ,beekman /reet--p 9 good circum/ances liv$ !re !n--0 a con/ant object ( 8 zeal4 ,"o day1 report said1 aft] d9+ ) ! lady1 he desc5d$ to ! kit*51 & began twitt+ ! girl ab\t ! confessional1 & c\pl+ ?is ) ! grosse/ *>ges aga9/ ! ,ca?olic cl]gy4 ,! girl bore x = a "t1 & :5 ord]+ him out ( h] realm fail$1 %e seiz$ a pok] & dealt h] indec5t assailant a bl[ on ! head t s5t him /agg]+ to ! /airs4 ,:ile he grop$ 8 way bewild]$ to ! p>lor1 ! girl ha/5$ to h] room1 bundl$ up h] clo!s1 & left ! h\se4 ,! cl]gyman 0 long laid up f ! consequ5ce ( 8 folly1 & e attempt made to hu% ! matt] up2 b an ecc5tric ,ca?olic ( t day1 ,joseph ,tr5*1 got up a l>ge c>icature repres5t+ ! sc5e1 :i* w5t l wild-fire1 attack be+ always popul>1 & an attack on ! ,prote/ant cl]gy be+ q a novelty4 ,trivial z ! :ole affair 01 x prov$ m effective ?an ! s\nde/ !ological argum5ts1 & ,m>y ,ann ,wigg9s ) h] pok] really clos$ ! great controv]sial p]iod4 ,x _h its good effects1 nev]!less1 9 mak+ ,ca?olics e>ne/ 9 _! fai?4 ,_! numb]s 7 rapidly increas+1 & ) !m *ur*es & in/itutions4 ,besides ! ,orphan ,asylum1 an in/itution = ^? :o _h lo/ only "o p>5t1 ! ,half-,orphan ,asylum1 0 comm5c$ & long su/a9$1 ma9ly by ! zeal & means ( ,mr4 ,glov]1 a conv]t ^: "n %\ld /& high 9 ! memory ( ,new ,york ,ca?olics4 ,?is in/itution1 n[ m]g$ 9 ! g5]al ,orphan ,asylum1 _h 9 its sep>ate exi/5ce a long c>e] ( usefulness "u ! c>e ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,bi%op ,du ,bois 0 unremitt+ 9 8 ef=ts to increase ! numb] ( 8 cl]gy & ! in/itutions ( 8 diocese4 ,! progress 0 m>k$4 ,besides cl]gym5 f abroad1 he orda9$1 or _h orda9$1 tw5ty-"o :o _h be5 tra9$ "u 8 own sup]vision1 & :o complet$ _! div9ity /udies *iefly at ! honor$ in/itution :i* he _h f\nd$ 9 ,m>yl&2 among ^! 0 ,gregory ,b4 ,p>d[1 :o 01 if we mi/ake n1 ! fir/ native ( ! city elevat$ to ! prie/hood4 ,five ( ^! prie/s h s9ce be5 promot$ to ! episcopacy1 z well z two o!rs orda9$ 9 8 "t by 8 coadjutor4 ,9 mann]s1 ,bi%op ,du ,bois 0 ! poli%$ ,fr5* g5tleman ( ! old rgime2 z a cl]gyman1 le>n$ & /rict 9 8 ideas1 8 adm9i/rative p[]s 7 always deem$ great1 b 9 _! ex]cise 9 8 diocese !y 7 con/antly ?w>t$ by ! tru/ee sy/em4 ,b he 0 n "o easily intimidat$2 & :5 ! tru/ees ( ! ca!dral1 9 ord] to =ce him to act contr>y to ! dictates ( 8 own bett] judgm5t1 if n 8 consci5ce1 ?reat5$ to deprive him ( 8 sal>y1 he made !m a reply t is hi/orical1 ,well1 g5tlem51 y may vote ! sal>y or n1 j z seems good to y4 ,i d n ne$ mu*2 ,i c live 9 ! basem5t or 9 ! g>ret2 b :e!r ,i come up f ! basem5t1 or d[n f ! g>ret1 ,i w /ill be y\r bi%op4 ,he _h pass$ ! vigor ( manhood :5 he 0 appo9t$ to ! see ( ,new ,york1 & ! con/ant /ruggle ag$ him prematurely4 ,x became necess>y = him to call = a y\ng] h& to assi/4 ,! position 0 "o t requir$ a s+ul>ly gift$ prie/4 ,! future ( ,ca?olicity 9 ,new ,york dep5d$ on ! selection ( "o :o1 comb9+ ! le>n+ & zeal ( ! mission>y prie/ ) t donum fam :i* gives a man influ5ce ov] 8 fell[-m51 & t skill 9 firm b almo/ imp]ceptible gov]nm5t :i* is ! *>act]i/ic ( a great rul]1 c\ld place ,ca?olicity 9 ,new ,york on a firm1 h>moni\s basis1 in/9ct ) ! true _s ( life1 t w\ld insure its future success4 ,provid5ce guid$ ! *oice4 ,surely no man m confess$ly end[$ ) all ^! qualities c\ld h be5 select$ ?an ! ,rev4 ,john ,hughes1 tra9$ by ,bi%op ,du ,bois at ,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y's1 & !n a prie/ ( ! diocese ( ,philadelphia1 :]e 8 dialectic skill _h be5 ev9c$ 9 a long & well-ma9ta9$ controv]sy4 ,! f9al ov]?r[ ( ! tru/ee sy/em gave ! *ur* fre$om1 & new in/itutions ( e k9d :i* _h be5 imp]atively requir$ sprang up4 ,a college at ,=dham1 ! =]unn] ( ! sev]al ,ca?olic colleges ( ! ,/ate1 0 soon f\nd$2 a conv5t ( ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 = ! education ( "y ladies2 ,si/]s ( ,m]cy ) _! v>i\s important labors came to help ! good "w4 ,b n[ a l>ge ,g]man ,ca?olic immigration began4 ,bi%op ,hughes saw ! want & ! means2 a developm5t ( ! ,g]man *ur*es1 especially "u ! c>e ( ! ,r$emptori/ fa!rs1 soon foll[$4 ,! position ( ! ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 reg>d to _! p>ticipation 9 ^? educational advantages next attract$ 8 c>e4 ,! preval5t _s 9 ^? in/itutions = :i* ,ca?olics z well z ,prote/ants 7 tax$ 0 ess5tially anti-,ca?olic2 ! books us$ 7 (t5 vile 9 _! "*1 :5ev] ,ca?olicity 0 t\*$ ^u4 ,?9k ( ,hunt+ton's ,geography ) a picture at ,asia ( ,pagan ,idolatry1 & at ,italy ( ,roman ,ca?olic ,idolatry4 ,?9k ( an ari?metic--,pike's1 we believe--) a "q l ?is1 ,if a pope c pray a s\l out ( purgatory 9 ?ree days1 a c>d9al 9 f\r1 & a bi%op 9 six1 h[ long w\ld x take all ?ree to pray !m out8 ,a ,ca?olic girl 9 ! ,rutg]s ,female ,in/itute1 :5 ! geography 0 giv5 to h]1 happ5$ to op5 to ,italy1 &1 outrag$ at ! wanton insult to h] feel+s1 ?rew ! book on ! floor1 bur/ into te>s1 & left ! s*ool2 b ,rutg]s ,female ,in/itute c\ld use su* books z !y *ose1 & ,ca?olics c\ld s5d !re or else:]e4 ,x 0 n a ,/ate creation1 support$ by taxes drawn f all2 b did any "r exi/ to =ce ,ca?olics to ! alt]native ( submitt+ to su* degrad+ insults or keep alo( f s*ools :i* !y 7 tax$ to support8 or r1 ! "q 01 ,c\ld ,ca?olics 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york be compell$ to support ! ,prote/ant *ur* & aid 9 its ext5sion8 ,bi%op ,bayley sket*es briefly ! o!r important acts ( ! adm9i/ration ( ,bi%op ,hughes1 & concludes1 ,b ?\gh mu* has be5 done1 mu* rema9s to be accompli%$4 ,! 'two hundr$ ,ca?olics' ( #aghe 7 bett] provid$ = ?an ! two hundr$ ?\s& :o n[ 7#ahec7 dwell )9 ! b\nd>ies ( ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,x is true t no ex]tions c\ld h kept pace ) ! tide ( emigration :i* has be5 p\r+ 9 ^u our %ores1 especially dur+ ! la/ few ye>s4 ,! numb] ( prie/s1 *ur*es1 & s*ools1 rapidly z !y h increas$1 are entirely inadequate to ! wants ( our ,ca?olic population1 & r5d] x imp]ative t e ex]tion %\ld be made to supply ! defici5cy4 ,:at has be5 done s f> has1 by ,god's bless+1 be5 accompli%$ by ! ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york !mselves4 ,comp>atively v little assi/ance has be5 receiv$ f ! lib]ality ( our bre?r5 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,& :ile we h done s mu* = ourselves1 we h contribut$ lib]ally t[>d ! erection ( *ur*es & o!r works ( piety 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?\gh ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry has increas$ mu* m l>gely by conv]sions ?an is g5]ally suppos$1 yet1 = ! mo/ "p1 its rapid developm5t has be5 ow+ to ! emigration ( ,ca?olics f =eign c\ntries2 &1 if we desire to make ?is increase p]man5t1 & to keep ! *ildr5 9 ! fai? ( _! fa!rs1 we mu/1 above all ?+s1 take measures to imbue ! m9ds ( ! ris+ g5]ation ( ,ca?olics ) s\nd religi\s pr9ciples4 ,?is c only be done by giv+ !m a good ,ca?olic education4 ,9 our pres5t position1 ! s*ool-h\se has become second 9 importance only to ! h\se ( ,god itself4 ,we h abundant cause = ?ankfulness to ,god on acc\nt ( ! _m bless+s :i* he has conf]r$ on u2 b we w %[ ourselves unwor?y ( ^! bless+s if we d n d all t is 9 our p[] to promote e good "w by :i* !y may be increas$ & confirm$ to ^? :o %all come aft] u4 ,& ?\gh we may n[ rate ! numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 ! city at f\r hundr$ ?\s&1 ! language is /ill applicable4 ,!re are n[1 we may add1 =ty ,ca?olic *ur*es on ! isl&1 ) p>i% s*ools educat+ tw5ty-"o ?\s& *ildr5 ( bo? sexes2 h\ses ( ,jesuits1 ,r$emptori/s1 ,fa!rs ( ,m]cy1 ,pauli/s1 ,franciscans1 ,capuc9s1 ,dom9icans2 conv5ts ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 h\ses ( ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 ( ,notre ,dame1 ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ( ! ,poor ( ,/4 ,francis1 & ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis2 sev]al orphan asylums1 two hospitals1 re=matories = boys & girls1 a h\se ( protection = s]vants1 a home = de/itute *ildr51 a home = ag$ wom51 & a f\ndl+ asylum j begun4 ,yet x is b true t all ?is is little = ! wants ( f\r hundr$ ?\s& ,ca?olics4 ,glanc+ back to ! e>ly hi/ory1 we see 9 all ! "w ( ! _m4 ,9 comp>ison1 we h _h few] m5 ( weal? ?an ^? ar\nd u2 b x mu/ also be add$ t among ^? few !re h be5 /ill few]1 9 proportion1 to id5tify _! names ) ! great religi\s works4 ,z we look ar\nd ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 we see great in/itutions1 *ur*es1 colleges1 libr>ies1 asylums1 ea* ! act ( a s+le man ( weal?2 b we _c %[ 9 ,new ,york a s+le su* ,ca?olic "w4 ,!re are monum5ts 9 our great cemet]ies1 on ea* ( :i* m money has be5 exp5d$ ?an w\ld erect a *ur* 9 "s neglect$ "p ( ,new ,york4 ,:i* w\ld be ! nobl] monum5t8 ,we tru/ t ?is "w1 full ( int]e/ z x is to all1 w circulate widely among ! ,ca?olics ( ,new ,york & br+ home to all t respect to _! pr$ecessors1 respect to !mselves1 requires ( all to take 9 h& e>ne/ly :at yet rema9s to d to give u :at are absolutely requir$ = wor%ip1 = in/ruction1 = ! works ( m]cy4 ,,*ri/mas ,,hymn4 ,,by ,,pope ,,/4 ,,damasus4#abg ,*ri/e pot5s r]um1 r$euntis conditor vi1 ,vox summi s5susque ,dei1 quem fundit ab alt ,m5te ,pat]1 tantique d$it consortia regni1 ,impia tu no/r domui/i crim9a vit1 ,passus corpore mundum ve/ire figur1 ,aff>ique palam populos1 hom9emque fat]i4 ,virg9ei tumu]e s9us1 innuptaque mat] ,arcano ob/upuit compl]i visc]a p>tu1 ,auctorem p>itura suum4 ,mortalia corda ,artificem tex]e poli1 mundique rep]tor ,p>s fuit humani g5]is1 latuitque sub uno ,pectore1 qui totum lat complectitur orbem2 ,et qui non spatiis t]r1 non quoris undis1 ,nec capitur coelo1 p>vos confluxit 9 artus4 ,qu9 et supplicii nom5 nexusque subi/i1 ,ut nos surrip]es le?o1 mortemque fug>es ,morte tu3 mox !reas evectus 9 auras1 ,purgat repetis ltum tellure p>5tem4 ,,translation4 ,*ri/1 sov]eign ( all ?+s t be1 ,wisdom & ,^w ( ,god6 we see ,a new-born _w spr+ =? f !e4 ,god born ( ,god1 & :o do/ %>e ,8 reign supreme1 h[ did/ ?\ be> ,! ve/ure ( our du/ to we>8 ,unto our race ?\ did/ belong-- ,did/ speak & m+le ) ! ?rong1 ,to be>--to triumph ov] wrong4 ,a ,virg9's bosom did accord ,repose to ,him :om %e ador$2 ,9 wond] %e br\ght =? h] ,"l4 ,:o spread al(t ! heav5s1 ! day1 ,:o built ! _w--lo6 clo!d 9 clay ,hid 'nea? "o human bosom lay4 ,^: h&s ! univ]se uphold1 ,:om e>?1 nor seas1 nor heav5s enfold-- ,lo6 compass$ by a mortal m\ld4 ,:at angui% did/ ?\ und]go2 ,:at woe1 to %elt] u f woe2 ,:at dea?1 f dea? to save u s2 ,ere f a _w r$eem$ by grace ,?\ did/ return al(t ?r\gh space ,to seek ! ,bless$ ,fa!r's face4 ,,con/ant9a ,e4 ,,brooks4 ,,footnote3 #abg ,/4 ,damasus 0 ( ,spani% extraction4 ,he 0 elect$ pope 9 ! ye> #cff1 be+ !n sixty ye>s old4 ,dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life ! celebrat$ ,/4 ,j]ome act$ z 8 secret>y1 & m5tions him 9 8 epi/les z an incomp>able p]son & a le>n$ doctor4 ,he is class$ by writ]s ) ,basil1 ,a?anasius1 ,ambrose1 & su* l m51 :o h be5 em95t = _! zeal1 le>n+1 & holy lives4 ,?r\gh 8 c>e _m valuable public works 7 execut$4 ,he repair$ & beautifi$ ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,laur5ce ne> ,pompey's ,pill>1 & ! pa9t+s ) :i* he decorat$ x 7 admirable f\r hundr$ ye>s aft]w>d4 ,he also dra9$ "s ( ! impure spr+s ( ! ,vatican1 & repair$ & adorn$ ) epitaphs 9 v]se _m ( ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs int]r$ 9 ! ,catacombs4 ,a collection ( ne>ly =ty ( ^? epitaphs is /ill extant1 & ju/ifies ! praises :i* ,/4 ,j]ome be/[s on 8 poetical g5ius4 ,he is also kn[n z ! au?or ( _m long] poems4 ,aft] a life ( humility1 b5evol5ce1 & purity1 he di$ 9 ! ye> #chd1 hav+ fill$ ! papal ?rone eighte5 ye>s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 a small oratory ne> ! ,ardeat9e ,way1 & 8 tomb 0 id5tifi$ & describ$ 9 #agcf4 ,a fur!r int]e/ is ?r[n ar\nd ?is prelate & poet by rec5t inve/igations4 ,9 #ahea1 ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 employ$ ! di/+ui%$ ,*evali] ,g4 ,b4 de ,rossi to prep>e a "w illu/rat+ ! cemet]ies :i* und]lie ! v9ey>ds ( ! ,via ,appia1 on ea* side ( :i* are "s ( ! mo/ ext5sive & mo/ important4 ,m4 de ,rossi f\nd "h 9 fragm5ts1 :i* he put toge!r1 an inscription 9 honor ( ,eusebius1 ! au?or%ip ( :i* is di/9ctly ascrib$ to ,damasus--,damasus ,episcopus fecit ,eusebio ,episcopo et ,m>tyri4 ,! slab ( m>ble on :i* ?is 0 engrav$ _h be5 us$ 7z 0 se5 by m>ks on ! o!r side7 = "s public monum5t 9 honor ( ! ,emp]or ,c>acalla4 ,,! ,,true ,,orig9 ,,( ,,gallicanism4#abh ,a curi\s book has lately appe>$ 9 ,france4 ,x is n s mu* ! production ( ! p5 z ! result ( ! judici\s indu/ry ( ,m4 ,gr91 judge ( ! civil tribunal ( ,p>is4 ,9 8 introduction to ! "w he says t x is n 8 int5tion to write a book1 b to put toge!r mat]ials = hi/ory & = ! bett] und]/&+ ( a vital "q1 :i* has agitat$ ! ,fr5* _w especially = ?ree hundr$ ye>s--! infallibility ( ! sov]eign pontiff & 8 sup]iority to a g5]al c\ncil ( bi%ops4 ,x w\ld be difficult to exagg]ate ! speculative value z well z ! practical importance ( ?is doctr9e4 ,m4 ,gr9 has r5d]$ an ine/imable s]vice to hi/oric tru? & to ! *ur* by %[+ ! orig9 ( ! s-call$ ,gallican doctr9e1 :i* d5i$ ! infallibility ( ! pontiff1 contr>y to ! practice & op9ion t _h prevail$ among ,*ri/ians = fifte5 or sixte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,x is n our int5tion to prove ! possessive or prescriptive "r ( ?is doctr9e4 ,?is has be5 amply done 9 our day 9 ,engli% by sev]al au?ors1 :ile ! "w ( ! bro!rs ,ball]9i & ,zac*>ia's reply to ,hon!im1 ! well-kn[n ,anti-,febronius1 are op5 to ! /udy ( ! le>n$4 ,:at we %all d w be to foll[ ,m4 ,gr9 9 %[+ ! base orig9 ( a tea*+ :i* no array ( brilliant names c make legitimate4 ,at ! outset we ackn[l$ge ! difficulty ( ! task4 ,! "w is s t]sely & s logically compil$ t "o is at a loss h[ to break 9 ^u s connect$ a recital1 le/ x %\ld impair ! effect ( :at he selects1 by deta*+ x f its antec$5ts z well z f its consequ5ts4 ,b z all may n1 at lea/ = "s "t1 h x 9 _! p[] to read a translation ( ?is int]e/+ volume1 we %all risk some?+ = _! in=mation4 ,x has be5 commonly suppos$ t ! ,gallican doctr9e 0 g5]ally held by ! ,fr5* cl]gy dur+ ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & t 9 ord]+ x to be taught ?r\gh\t 8 k+dom t sov]eign only second$ ! desire ( 8 prelates & p4 ,nev] has a m unf\nd$ idea be5 foi/$ ^u cr$ulity4 ,no "o ev] he>d ( any su* doctr9e be=e ! ,*ancellor ,g]son at ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance hesitat+ly broa*$ x1 9 ord] to apply x1 if possible1 z a rem$y & prev5tive ( s*ism 9 ! *ur*4 ,l all op9ions n well v5tilat$ & exam9$1 x f\nd "s :o favor$ x1 & at ! s*ismatical assembly ( ,basle x acquir$ a numb] ( foll[]s4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 7 soon oblig$ to yield2 & 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce a dogmatic decree 0 drawn up & adopt$ by ! fa!rs1 & confirm$ by ! sov]eign pontiff1 :i* decl>$ ! latt] to be possess$ ( ! full & supreme jurisdiction ( ,pet]1 & ! doctor or tea*] ( ! univ]sal *ur*--a phrase t impli$ ! infallibility ( ! pope2 = a tea*] is rightly s call$ only :5 he possesses ! pr9ciples ( 8 bran* 9 su* a way z to imp>t ! degree ( c]ta9ty peculi> to x4 ,! *ur* possesses ! assi/ance ( ,*ri/1 & is1 !re=e1 infallible2 & ! organ or tea*] ( t *ur* mu/ h t same assi/ance :i* %all make him infallible4 ,o!rwise we w\ld h !1 to say ! lea/1 /range consequ5ce t ord9>ily ! *ur* is liable to be misl$2 extraord9>ily only--= c\ncils mu/ f _! nature be unusual--is %e to be reg>d$ z free f error4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ?is def9ition ( ! oecum5ical synod1 ,a4,d4 #adci1 0 made aft] due consultation2 = :5 ,eug5ius ,,iv4 _h caus$ 8 rights & pr]ogatives to be discuss$ be=e him by ! ,greek & ,lat9 !ologians1 ! ,greeks1 on leav+ ! pres5ce ( ! pontiff1 w5t to ! emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 !n 9 ,flor5ce1 & r5ew$ be=e him ! exam9ation ( ! "q4 ,! result 01 t !y did n oppose ! tea*+ ( ! papal doctors1 b m]ely requir$ two rights = _! p>ty3 "o1 t no c\ncil %\ld be call$ )\t ! emp]or2 & ! o!r1 t 9 case ( appeal ! patri>*s %\ld n be oblig$ to pres5t !mselves = judgm5t1 b t legates %\ld be s5t into ! prov9ce 9 "q to try ! cause4 ,n a ^w 0 said aga9/ ! doctr9es4 ,! pope refus$ to grant ^! reque/s1 & ! emp]or broke (f negotiations4 ,/ill1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( influ5tial prelates on bo? sides1 !y 7 resum$ aga9 imm$iately2 & ! ,greek fa!rs ackn[l$g$ ! ,roman pontiff locum g]5tem et vic>ium ,*ri/i1 pa/orem et doctorem omnium ,*ri/ianorum1 reg5tem et gub]nantem ,dei ,ecclesiam--to hold ! place ( ,*ri/ & to be 8 vic>1 ! pa/or & doctor ( all ,*ri/ians1 ! rul] & head ( ! *ur*4 ,a few days aft]w>d1 ! =mal dogmatic def9ition 0 giv5 by ! unit$ fa!rs ( bo? *ur*es1 confirm$ by ! pope1 & subscrib$ by him1 by ! c>d9als1 ! emp]or ,john ,paloeologus1 & ! ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 ) ! exception ( "o1 ,m>k1 ,bi%op ( ,ephesus1 ^: bad fai? 9 quot+ ! ,greek manuscripts 0 accid5tally made kn[n to ! :ole c\ncil4 ,8 s]vant _h eras$ ! wrong passage1 :i* fact ! bi%op did n discov] until he 0 read+ ! code 9 public4 ,! words ( ! def9ition are ^!3 ,we def9e t ! holy apo/olic see & ! ,roman pontiff hold ! primacy ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w2 t ! same ,roman pontiff is ! successor ( bless$ ,pet]1 pr9ce ( ! apo/les1 & ! true vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! head ( ! :ole *ur*1 & ! fa!r & doctor ( all ,*ri/ians2 t to him1 9 bless$ ,pet]1 0 giv5 by our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ full p[] to fe$1 rule1 & gov]n ! univ]sal *ur*1 z is conta9$1 also1 9 ! acts ( oecum5ical c\ncils & 9 ! sacr$ canons4 ,x 0 impossible = ,gallican !ologians to ignore ! =ce ( ^! words4 ,to elude x !y _h rec\rse to ! la/ phrase1 z is conta9$ 9 ! acts ( oecum5ical c\ncils & 9 ! sacr$ canons1 & appeal$ to tradition to expla9 ! mean+ ( ! fa!rs ( ,flor5ce4 ,_! mean+1 h[ev]1 is cle> f :at !y det]m9$ on a few days be=e ! decision4 ,9 _! writt5 decl>ation t phrase is n f\nd4 ,moreov]1 ! phrase itself is 9 corroboration ( ! decision2 = 9 reality tradition be>s out fully ! doctr9e x conta9s4 ,! ,greek text ( ,c>d9al ,bess>ion has ?is phrase1 kat' hon eropon--accord+ to ! mann]--& x is ?is t ! ,gallic doctors ?\ght favor$ !m4 ,?is word+ does n1 h[ev]1 alt] ! s5se we h giv54 ,) reg>d to ! phrase itself1 le>n$ m51 & among !m ! au?or ( ,anti-,febronius1 /ate t 9 ! orig9al docum5t su* an app5dage _h no exi/5ce :atsoev]4 ,) ?is decision be=e !m1 h[ did x happ5 t su* tea*+ z at a lat] date obta9$ ! asc5d5cy 9 ,france1 & 9 "s o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 c\ld h met ) favor8 ,! "w ( ,m4 ,gr9 answ]s ?is "q cle>ly1 & %[s t intrigue & royal influ5ce & p[] did ! "w4 ,! docum5ts ) :i* he op5s 8 collection ref] to ! ye> #affc4 ,!y1 = ! mo/ "p1 h hi!rto be5 entirely unkn[n1 & 7 f\nd by ,m4 ,gr9 among ! ,,mss4 ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 ! ,biblio?que ,impriale--,,mss4 ,colb]t4 ,at t "t ill-humor exi/$ betwe5 ! ,fr5* & ,papal c\rts1 gr[+ out ( a qu>rel betwe5 ! s]vants ( ! ,fr5* ambassador at ,rome4 ,?is 0 settl$ = ! mom5t2 b on ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,duc de ,crqui1 ! feuds 7 r5ew$1 ow+ to ! disposition ( t ambassador1 ^: pride _h be5 w\nd$ by 8 hav+ be5 oblig$ to pay ! fir/ visits to ! relatives ( ! pope1 :o 7 9 ! fir/ places ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! reta9]s ( ! duke on ! #ab? ( ,augu/1 #affb1 attack$ & beat ! ,corsican gu>d 9 ! s]vice ( ! pope4 ,! pope s5t an envoy to visit ! duke1 :o pret5d$ t an attempt _h be5 made on 8 life4 ,in/ead ( receiv+ ! mess5g] ( ! pontiff graci\sly1 he ?reat5$ to ?r[ him out ( ! w9d[1 & refus$ all apologies4 ,?is 0 a sp>k ?r[n into o!r inflammable matt] t br\ght on an invasion ( ! papal t]ritory1 & o!r /ill worse disa/]s to ! *ur*4 ,! k+1 z a consequ5ce ( 8 difficulties ) ! pope1 became surr\nd$ ) evilly-dispos$ c\nsellors1 :om1 to d him ju/ice1 he sometimes curb$4 ,x 0 dur+ ?is political tr\ble t ! enemies ( ,rome s\ght to deal h] a bl[ fatal to h] influ5ce4 ,! ,jans5i/ op9ions _h receiv$ a sev]e condemnation 9 ! decrees ( ! sov]eign pontiff & ?r\gh ! action ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,^? :o pr(ess$ !m 7 oblig$ to sign a =mula ( submission to ! *ur*1 & receive ! doctr9e ( ,rome4 ,!re 7 _m :o1 :ile !y did s1 /ill held to ! errone\s tea*+s ( _! sect4 ,among ^! !re 0 an ,abb ,b\rseis1 a man ( "s ability1 b ( m tact 9 c\rtly life4 ,9 #affa1 on ! #ab? ( ,decemb]1 a ba*elor ( !ology def5d$ ! foll[+ !sis3 ,we ackn[l$ge ,*ri/ head ( ! *ur* 9 su* a mann] t he1 on asc5d+ to heav51 intru/$ ! gov]nm5t ( x fir/ to ,pet]1 & aft]w>d to 8 successors1 & gave !m ! same infallibility he himself possess$1 :5ev] !y %\ld speak au?oritatively1 7ex ca!dra47 ,!re is1 !re=e1 9 ! ,roman *ur* an infallible judge ( controv]sy reg>d+ fai?1 ev5 ap>t f g5]al c\ncils1 9 que/ions bo? ( "r & ( fact4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 ! ,abb ,b\rseis seiz$ ^u ?is opportunity & ga9$ ov] ! m9i/] ,colb]t2 :ile ! son ( ! m9i/] ,letelli] br\ght ov] 8 fa!r4 ,! !sis 0 repres5t$ z an attempt ( ! ,jesuits aga9/ ! gov]nm5t4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 ,dr\et de ,vill5euve1 a ba*elor ( ! ,college ( ,nav>re1 def5d$ ! same doctr9e 9 sub/ance4 ,! advocate-g5]al 0 in/ruct$ to proce$ 9 ! case4 ,! p>liam5t hav+ be5 in=m$ ( :at _h occurr$1 issu$ a decree aga9/ ! !sis1 on ! #bb;d ( ,janu>y1 #affc1 =bidd+ any "o to write1 hold1 or tea* su* propositions "u p5alty ( be+ proce$$ aga9/ by ! c\rts2 & comm&$ ?is decree to be plac$ on ! regi/] ( ! said faculty ( ,p>is4 ,! p>liam5t deput$ two c\nsellors ( ! c\rt1 & ,a*ille de ,h>lay1 ! sub/itute ( ! procureur-gnral1 to h ! decree regi/]$4 ,^! p]sons repair$ to ! ,sorbonne on ! #ca/ ,janu>y1 #affc4 ,despite ! m5aces address$ to ! indocile doctors1 by ,talon1 ! advocate-g5]al1 & ,h>lay1 ! faculty refus$ to obey2 & only agre$ to take ! matt] into consid]ation4#abi ,m4 de ,m9c & ,m4 de ,br$a1 favorable to ! gov]nm5t1 said ! faculty _h n *ang$ its s5tim5ts & did n approve ! !sis4 ,no conclusion 0 come to2 ! discussion 0 adj\rn$ to ! #a/4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 0 done on ! fir/ nor on ! #e? ( ,febru>y4 ,on ! #i?1 ! ar*bi%ops ( ,au* & ( ,p>is 7 pres5t4 ,! fir/ spoke aga9/ ! decree & action ( ! p>liam5t2 ! second said no opposition %\ld be made to ! decree1 b t ! faculty w\ld be able to arrange ?+s 9 a satisfactory mann] if !y discuss$ ! matt] amicably ) ! fir/ presid5t ( ! p>liam5t4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,au* said t g5]al c\ncils 7 necess>y only aga9/ s*ism2 ! re/1 aga9/ h]esy z well z s*ism1 b = no?+ else4 ,no conclusion 0 rea*$4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,febru>y1 ,m4 de ,br$a report$1 & read ! answ] ( ! fir/ presid5t1 &1 he>+ a great upro>1 said he 0 a/oni%$ to see ^? pres5t s excit$ aga9/ ! p>liam5t4 ,m4 ,gr&91 syndic ( ! faculty1 to ju/ify himself = hav+ sign$ ! !sis1 spoke = a long "t1 & tri$ to give a good mean+ to ! !sis1 & expla9$ ! ?ird proposition1 t\*+ ! ne$ ( g5]al c\ncils1 9 ! same way z ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,au*4 ,m4 de ,m9c wi%$ ! decree regi/]$4 ,m4 ,morel ?\ght x ought n to be regi/]$ be=e ! !sis _h be5 c5sur$4 ,he quot$ "s text ( ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 add+ t1 if x 7 regi/]$1 ! faculty w\ld be l ! /atue ( ,memnon4 ,he 0 foll[$ 9 8 op9ion by ,m4 ,amiot4 ,! ,rev4 ,p4 ,nicolai1 ,,mm4 ,bail1 ,joisel1 ,*amill>d1 & all ! doctors ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 & ( ! h\se ( ,*>donnet1 7 ( ! same op9ion1 & declaim$ /rongly aga9/ ! h>angue ( ! sub/itute1 ,a*ille de ,h>lay4 ,m4 ,le/ocq1 pr(essor ( ! ,sorbonne1 wi%$ to prove ! decree null bo? 9 matt] & =m4 ,m4 ,*amill>d ! y\ng] said ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance 0 n receiv$1 & t its doctr9e 0 only probable2 b ! great] "p ( ! doctors hav+ ris5 aga9/ him1 he 0 oblig$ to say x _h be5 receiv$ 9 "p4 ,m4 ,bossuet#acj "h made a fe9t ( br++ =w>d a new project2 ^u :i* ,leblond1 pr(essor ( ! ,sorbonne1 ,bon/1 also pr(essor1 ,joisel & ,blang]1 ( ! ,sorbonne1 foll[+ ! advice ( ! ,pre ,nicolai1 left _! places 9 an indignant mann]1 say+ t ! h>angue ( ! sub/itute ought to be c5sur$4 ,all ! pr(essors ( ! ,sorbonne1 )\t exception1 ! fa!rs ,l\vet & ,h]mant1 ,b]n>d9es & pr(essors 9 _! h\se1 spoke bitt]ly aga9/ ! p>liam5t2 & :5 ! ,pre ,h]mant und]took to prove ! infallibility ( ! pope & 8 sup]iority ov] a c\ncil1 he 0 foll[$ by ne>ly all ! monks4 ,on ! #ae?1 ,,mm4 ,pignay1 ,bail1 ,nicolai1 ,*aillon1 dean ( ,beauvais1 ,joisel1 & all ! pr(essors ( ! ,sorbonne )\t exception1 z also ,,mm4 ,magnay & ,*>ton1 oppos$ ! regi/]+4 ,! *ief in/ructor ( ! ba*elor ,vill5euve1 ! ,abb de ,tilloy1 :o _h sign$ ! !sis1 & ,m4 ,joisel wi%$ ! decree regi/]$ ) ! explanations ( ,m4 ,gr&94 ,m4 ,leblond1 pr(essor ( ! ,sorbonne1 & ,m4 ,le/ocq conclud$ t x 0 agre$ on t ! regi/]+ %\ld be accept$ ) ^! explanations4 ,m4 ,guy>d1 ( ,nav>re1 said t to d s 0 to accuse ! good fai? ( ^? :o _h drawn up ! conclusion1 :i* _h pass$ by advice ( ,,mm4 de ,m9c & de ,br$a4 ,! ,rev4 ,fa!rs de la ,b>mondire & ,leblanc1 ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 accus$ ! faculty ( mortal s91 & ! latt] said x 0 ?r\gh c[>dice & fe> ( ! temporal p[] t ! decree 0 regi/]$4 ,m4 ,cornet1 ! head pr(essor ( ,nav>re1 0 n pres5t at ^! assemblies4 ,at ! end ( ?is memoir are ! li/ ( doctors :o took "p 9 ! discussions1 & confid5tial notes reg>d+ ea* ( ! memb]s ( ! faculty4 ,li/ ( doctors :o h act$ badly1 or are suspect$1 on ! subject ( ! decree ( ! p>liam5t1 7t is1 oppos$ ! k+47 ,,mm4 ,cornet1 ,gr&91 pr(essor1 ,de ,le/ocq1 ,*amill>d1 ,leblond1 ,bon/1 ,despri]1 ,joisel1 ,*amill>d1 bro!r ( ! pr(essor1 ,pignay1 ,morel1 ,*>ton1 ,gob9et1 ,amiot1 ,r\ill1 ,alleaume de ,tilloy1 ,demure1 ,magnet1 ,quatrehommes1 ,bossuet1 ,de la ,b>mondire1 ,leblanc1 ,dez de ,fonta9e1 ,bail1 ,du ,f\rnel1 ,de ,p9teville4 ,doctors :o h act$ well on ?is same occasion1 & :o p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ !mselves1 7t is1 favor$ ! k+47 ,,mm4 ,de ,m9c1 cur de ,gonesse--v well4 ,de ,br$a1 cur de ,/4 ,&r--admirably4 ,duzon1 ,vaillant1 ,faure1 ,=t91 ,cocquel91 ,casp94 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,doctors ,,:o ,,h ,,act$ ,,badly ,,or ,,are ,,suspect$4 ,be=e mak+ rem>ks on ^! g5tlem51 ,i prote/ s9c]ely t ,i consid] !m all good m51 full ( true ecclesia/ical zeal1 b1 to my m9d1 9 ?is affair n be>+ !mselves accord+ to k4 ,m4 ,cornet1#aca a f9e m9d1 a v able man1 ( irreproa*able life1 ) s great a reputation among ^? ( 8 p>ty t he is _! head beyond dispute1 & ! s\l ( _! delib]ations4 ,^? mo/ atta*$ to him are ,,mm4 ,gr&91 ,*amill>d1 & ,morel--! fir/ two ) m res]ve & managem5t1 ! la/ m op5ly & frankly4 ,no?+ c be expect$ f ! ,c>melites1 ,augu/9ians1 & ,franciscans4 ,,communities ,,to ,,be ,,fe>$ ,,on ,,?is ,,occasion4 ,t ( ! ,jesuits "u ! ,pre ,bazot4 ,t ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 :]e1 to tell ! tru?1 ecclesia/ics are educat$ 9 a _s ( p]fect regul>ity2 b we are assur$ t e "o !re is extremely 9 favor ( ! papal au?ority4 ,t ( ,/4 ,nicolas du ,*>donnet4 ,t kn[n z ! ,tr5te-,trois1 at ! ,htel d',albiac1 ne> ! ,college ( ,nav>re1 "u ,m4 ,*>ton4 ,t ( ,m4 ,gilot4 ,!re are sev]al dvots :o aid ^! 9 a "w :i* good ,fr5*m5 & true subjects ( ! k+ /rive to prev5t4 ,! pr9cipal are ,,mm4 ,dalbon1 ,de la ,motte1 ,fnlon1 & ,m4 d',ably nam$ = ! bi%opric ( ,rodez4 ,! decree1 says ,m4 ,gr91 0 regi/]$ on ! #d? ( ,april2 b on ! same day a !sis simil> to ! "o x condemn$ 0 ma9ta9$1 ) ! approbation ( ! syndic ( ! faculty1 9 ! college ( ! ,b]n>d9es1 by ! ,frre ,laur5t ,desplantes4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,april1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is be+ d5\nc$ by royal ag5ts1 ! p>liam5t cit$ be=e x ,m4 ,gr&91 ! syndic1 ! pr(essor presid+ at ! !sis1 ! disputant1 & ! sup]iors ( ! ,b]n>d9es4 ,talon1 ! advocate-g5]al1 spoke ) great w>m?4 ,/range1 he said 9 8 prosecution1--/range1 t1 ) unexampl$ ra%ness1 !y h d>$ to r5ew ^! evil propositions on ! v day ! decree 0 regi/]$ 9 ! faculty4 ,gr&9 held out aga9/ ! /orm1 & ! p>liam5t susp5d$ him f 8 duties4 ,?is rigor fright5$ ! timid1 & "s days aft]w>d ! c\rt receiv$ a numb] ( equivocal propositions1 subscrib$ by sixty-six doctors only4 ,! :ole numb] 0 ov] sev5 hundr$4 ,m4 ,deslions1 ( ! ,sorbonne1 9 8 ,,ms4 j\rnal1#acb lets u into ! secret ( ! way 9 :i* ^! six propositions 7 gott5 up4 ,!y are z foll[s3 #a4 ,x is n ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t ! sov]eign pontiff has any au?ority ov] ! temporal rights ( ! mo/ ,*ri/ian k+2 on ! contr>y1 ! faculty always oppos$ ^? :o favor$ t au?ority1 ev5 und]/ood z indirect only4 #b4 ,x is ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t ! mo/ ,*ri/ian k+ ackn[l$ges & has no sup]ior at all 9 temporal matt]s except ,god2 & ?is is its anci5t doctr9e1 f :i* x w nev] rec$e4 #c4 ,x is ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t subjects owe fidelity & ob$i5ce to ! mo/ ,*ri/ian k+ 9 su* a way t !y c be disp5s$ f !m "u no pretext4 #d4 ,x is ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t !y nei!r approve nor h approv$ any proposition1 contr>y to ! au?ority ( ! mo/ ,*ri/ian k+1 or to ! g5u9e 7g]manis7 lib]ties ( ! ,gallican ,*ur* & canons receiv$ 9 ! realm1 v4 g41 t ! sov]eign pontiff c depose bi%ops 9 despite ( ^! canons4 #e4 ,x is n ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t ! sov]eign pontiff is above an oecum5ical c\ncil4 #f4 ,x is n ! doctr9e ( ! faculty t ! sov]eign pontiff is infallible if no cons5t ( ! *ur* support him1 7nullo acc$5te ecclesi cons5su47 ,) reg>d to ^! propositions1 ,m4 ,deslions writes3 ,m4 ,b\?illi]1 doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 & lat] memb] ( ! assembly ( #afhb1 & ,bi%op ( ,troyes1 told me t1 9 ! conf]5ce held among ! doctors deput$ to draw up ! six articles pres5t$ to ! k+ on ! "p ( ! ,sorbonne1 9 ! fir/ article1 :i* conc]ns ! deposition ( k+s1 ! phrase 'on no pretext1' 7nullo prtextu17 0 purposely ins]t$2 & t !reupon "s "o pres5t object$ ! case ( h]esy4 ,m4 ,morel !n said t ?is w\ld be a reason1 & n a simple pretext1 = depos+ a k+4 ,he told me1 also1 t he _h se5 9 ! ,,ms4 ( ,m4 ,gr&91 at ! six? article1 t ! pope is n infallible if "s k9d ( cons5t ( ! *ur* d n support him4 ,!y resolv$ to put in/ead ( ?is1 if no cons5t support him2 :i* is ! same ?+1 & 9 "s way less ev54 ,s true is x t ^! articles 7 drawn up 9 ! mo/ equivocal language ! fram]s c\ld suitably employ4 ,m4 ,b\?illi] le>n$ ?is ( ,m4 ,gob9et1 "o ( ! deputies4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is1 ,m4 ,gr9 quotes a comm5t on ^! articles made by ,p9sson1 advocate ( ! p>liam5t1 by ord] ( ,colb]t4 ,he qualifies all ! propositions z equivocal or capti\s4 ,he says3 #a4 ,?is fir/ proposition is capti\s2 x %\ld h be5 g5]al1 affirmative1 specific1 etc4 #b4 ,! k+ did n ne$ ! av[al ( ! faculty to prove t he kn[s no sup]ior 9 temporal matt]s1 ?is av[al be+ mu* m advantage\s to ! popes !mselves1 :o h recogniz$ x1 z does ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii41 cap4 ,p] v5]abilem1 9 ! decretals4 #c4 ,?is repetition too (t5 made ( ! words 'mo/ ,*ri/ian k+' 0 unnecess>y = ,fr5*m51 & x w\ld h be5 less suspici\s & m advantage\s if1 9 speak+ ( ! k+1 !y _h giv5 to him no title1 etc4 #d4 ,?is f\r? is equivocal & suspici\s1 etc4 #e4 ,! affectation ( fram+ ! fif? article 9 negative expressions _c b be suspici\s1 etc4 #f4 ,! la/ article %\ld n h be5 conceiv$ 9 negative t]ms1 b 9 affirmative2 to wit1 t ! pope ( himself is n infallible )\t ! cons5t ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,& ! phrase1 ',if no cons5t ( ! *ur* support him1' is too equivocal 9 ?is place1 etc4 ,! (f]1 9 ! "n ( ! faculty1 ( ^! propositions put a /op to ! difficulty = ! "t1 & ! settlem5t ( ! "q ( r$ress s unju/ifiably & tyrannically urg$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 aga9/ ! holy see br\ght ) x an ext]nal appe>ance ( peace1 :ile x left a rankl+ w\nd t 0 to break out afre% 9 ! conte/s conc]n+ ! regale1 or s-/yl$ royal p]quisite1 sev5te5 ye>s lat]4 ,?is "q ( ! regale1 says ,m4 ,gr91 0 ( a date mu* ant]ior to ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,x consi/$ 9 ! v9dication by ! cr[n ( a presum$ title to ! rev5ues ( c]ta9 dioceses1 & to ! nom9ation ( p]sons to hold b5efices 9 ! same1 ^u ! dea? or removal ( ! bi%op1 & until ! newly nom9at$ bi%op _h tak5 ! oa? ( fealty1 & _h regi/]$ x 9 ! *ancellor's *amb]1 ?is act be+ /yl$ ! closure ( ! royal "r1 or regale4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,lyons _h au?oriz$ ?is cu/om ) reg>d to bi%oprics 9 :i* x _h be5 e/abli%$ z a condition 9 _! f\ndation1 or _h exi/$ z an anci5t practice2 :ile x expressly =bade its introduction ) respect to ^? dioceses 9 :i* x _h n be5 receiv$4 ,! p>liam5ts und]took1 h[ev]1 to make ! cu/om "o ( univ]sal application1 compell+ ! dioceses claim+ exemption to prove _! title to be free f x4 ,h5ry ,,iv4 by an edict ( #afjf1 art4 #bg1 decl>$1 ',we d n int5d to enjoy ! "r ( royal p]quisite 7regale7 save 9 ! mann] 9 :i* we & our pr$ecessors h done1 )\t ext5d+ x fur!r to ! prejudice ( *ur*es exempt f x4' ,?is edict 0 regi/]$ 9 ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is )\t modification2 b on ! #bd? ( ,augu/1 #afjh1 ! same p>liam5t pron\nc$ a decree conceiv$ 9 ^! t]ms3 ',! c\rt decl>es ! k+ to h a "r to ! royal p]quisite f ! *ur* ( ,belley1 z f e o!r 9 8 k+dom2' & =bidd+ advocates to put =w>d any proposition to ! contr>y4 ,! cl]gy compla9$ to ! k+1 :o by lett]s ( #afji yield$ ! execution ( ! decree4 ,l\is ,,xiii4 seem$ favorable to ! rights ( ! *ur*2 b aft] ! accession ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ^! rights 7 m5ac$ m ?an ev]1 & '!re 0 no assembly ( ! cl]gy1' p>ticul>ly aft] ! ye> #afch1 9 :i* a special commission 0 n nam$ to att5d to ! subject ( royal p]quisite4#acc ,t ( #afgj pres5t$ a remon/rance to ! k+ ?r\gh ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,embrun2 b 9 #afgc & #afge1 two royal decl>ations appe>$ to ! effect t all ! *ur*es ( ! k+dom 7 subject to ! "r ( royal p]quisite2 & t ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops :o _h n yet clos$ x by regi/]+ _! oa? %\ld g ?r\gh t =mality )9 six mon?s4 ,caulet1 ,bi%op ( ,pami]s1 & ,pavillon1 ,bi%op ( ,alet1 /&+ on _! rights z secur$ by ! cu/om ( exemption1 & by ! canons ( ! g5]al ,c\ncil ( ,lyons1 refus$ to obey4 ,! result 0 a conte/ betwe5 ! civil & ecclesia/ical p[]s1 9 :i* ,rome ( necessity became engag$4 ,unhe>d-( h>%ness1 & cruelty ev51 7 us$ aga9/ ! cl]gym5 :o oppos$ ! gov]nm5t4 ,"o vic>-g5]al 0 condemn$ to dea?4 ,unhappily1 !re 7 _m ecclesia/ics1 :o _h be5 provid$ ) b5efices by ! gov]nm5t1 :o n only took sides ) x1 b1 be+ int]e/$1 7 active 9 keep+ up a qu>rel ! solution ( :i*1 9 accordance ) ! views ( ,rome1 w\ld h prov$ ru9\s to !m4 ,!y sold ,*ri/ = a few pieces ( money4 ,! deputies ( ! cl]gy 9 #afhj1 9 _! regul> qu9qu5nial assembly1 at ! reque/ ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 wrote a flatt]+ lett] 9 favor ( 8 claims & aga9/ ! pope4 ,?is caus$ ,madame de ,svign to criticise !m cau/ically4 ,:5 speak+ ( ! two prelates m5tion$ above1 %e says1 aft] ref]r+ to ! !n ,bi%op ( ,alet1 :o _h succe$$ ,pavillon1 ,b ! %ade ( 8 sa9tly pr$ecessor1 & ,m4 de ,pami]s--h !y sign$ t lett] ( flatt]y8 ,b :at 7 ! means us$ to br+ ab\t ! assembly ( #afhb1 9 :i* ! f\r articles ( :i* s mu* has be5 said 7 fram$8 ,t :i* we h rec\nt$ up to ?is 0 only ! prep>ation ( ! soil2 ! se$ 0 n[ to be s[n1 & fo/]$ ) all ! c>e ( royal int]e/4 ,m4 ,gr9 quotes f ! ,procs ,v]baux du ,clrg1 t4 v4 ,! g5]al ag5ts or procurators ( ! cl]gy 7^! ag5ts resid$ p]man5tly 9 ,p>is to protect ! int]e/s ( ! *ur* 9 case ( collision ) ! /ate1 or 9 matt]s p>tly ecclesia/ical & p>tly secul>7 7 c\nsell$ to pres5t a memorial to ! k+1 & to pray 8 maje/y to all[ !m to call toge!r ! prelates :o 7 9 ,p>is1 on bus9ess connect$ ) _! *ur*es1 9 ord] t ?r\gh _! s+ul> prud5ce !y might f9d means to re/ore peace & put e ?+ 9 ord]4 ,! k+ hav+ p]mitt$ ?is assembly1 x 0 held dur+ ! mon?s ( ,m>* & ( ,may1 #afha1 9 ! ar*iepiscopal palace ( ,p>is4 ,x is humiliat+ to a ,ca?olic to h to make ! av[al1 b x is well kn[n t royal patronage _h well-nigh ru9$ ! ,fr5* ,*ur*1 & t n a few bi%ops unwor?y ( ! "n occupi$ high & influ5tial places4 ,?is assembly1 kn[n z ! ,little ,assembly1 7,la ,petite ,assemble17 met ! day aft] ! ord] 0 giv54 ,fifty bi%ops1 ( :om ! great majority ought to h be5 at _! po/s ( duty1 7 bask+ 9 ! sun%9e ( royal favor1 & x 0 ^! ,l\is ,,xiv4 call$ on = advice4 ,rac9e has a s>ca/ic epigram on !m1 :i* ,m4 ,gr9 quotes3 ,un ordre1 hi] v5u de ,s4 ,g]ma91 ,veut qu'on s'assemble2 on s'assemble dema92 ,notre ar*vque et c9quante-deux autres1 ,successeurs des aptres1 ,s'y tr\v]ont4 ,or1 de savoir quel cas ,s'y trait]a1 c'e/ encore un my/re4 ,c'e/ seulem5t *ose trs claire ,que n\s avions c9quante-deux prlats ,qui ne residai5t pas4 ,! advice ^! prelates gave 0 :at might h be5 expect$ f ! /ate ( ?+s at ! "t4 ,!y indors$ ! action ( ! gov]nm5t on f\r po9ts ( discussion ) ! holy see3 #a4 ,! royal p]quisite1 :i* ,fleury & ,bossuet c\ld n approve4 #b4 ,! book ( ! ,abb ,g]bais1 c5sur$ by ,rome z s*ismatical1 suspect$ ( h]esy1 & injuri\s to ! holy see2 b :i* !y f\nd full ( good doctr9e & ( deep le>n+4 #c4 ,9 ! affair ( ,*>onne4 ,?is 0 a case ( exemption f royal nom9ation 9 :i* ! k+ _h violat$ t "r4 ,! religi\s wom5 ( ! conv5t ( ,*>onne1 ne> ,p>is1 :i* belong$ to ! ,augu/9ian rule1 enjoy$ ! privilege1 recogniz$ by ! civil p[]1 ( elect+ e ?ree ye>s _! sup]ior4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 h[ev]1 9 #afgf1 nam$ = _! sup]ior a ,ci/]cian nun1 :om ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 ,h>lay de ,*ampvallon1 ackn[l$g$1 & to :om he gave ! position4 ,! religi\s appeal$ to ! sov]eign pontiff1 :o1 by a brief dat$ ,augu/ #g?1 #afhj1 annull$ ! act ( ! ar*bi%op1 & ord]$ !m to proce$ to ! tri5nial election1 & take = _! sup]ior "o ( _! own numb]4 #d4 ,9 ! affair ( ! diocese ( ,pami]s1 ( :i* we h spok5 above4 ,on ! #b;d ( ,may ! assembly resolv$ to ask ! k+ to call a national c\ncil1 or g5]al assembly ( ! cl]gy1 compos$ ( two deputies ( ! fir/ ord] & two ( ! second f ea* prov9ce1 ! latt] to h a consult+ voice only4 ,! o!r details 7 to be arrang$ accord+ to ! advice ( ! commiss>ies4#acd ,! action ( ?is assembly 0 mu* criticis$ & 0 disapprov$ by ! p1 z c be se51 accord+ to ,m4 ,gr9's /atem5t1 9 ! ,,mss4 ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 i4 ii4 iii42 ,bibl4 ,maz>9e1 ,,mss4 #bcib1 #bcih fr4 ,f ^! he makes sev]al long & int]e/+ extracts4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is resolution ( ! ,little ,assembly1 ! k+1 on ! #af? ( ,july1 #afha1 address$ lett]s ( convocation to ! ag5ts ( ! cl]gy1 ?r\gh :om ! ar*bi%ops ( ! t]ritory subject to 8 maje/y 7 *>g$ to hold prov9cial assemblies & cause to be *os5 two deputies ( ! fir/ ord] & two ( ! second1 = ! g5]al assembly assign$ = ! #a/ ( ,octob]1 #afha4 ,be=e ent]+ ^u a hi/ory ( ?is body1 ,m4 ,gr9 gives a cle> idea ( ! "q at issue betwe5 ! k+ & ! pontiff1 & %[s t x 0 ( ! same nature z t :i* caus$ ! /ruggle1 9 :i* ! *ur* 0 f9ally victori\s1 betwe5 ,gregory ,,vii4 & ! ,g]man emp]or1 ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,! appo9tm5t ( prop] pa/ors = ! flock 0 at /ake4 ,rome s\ght likewise to put a /op to ! abuse by :i* laym5 7 p5sion$ on dioceses1 ^: funds ought to h be5 devot$ to supply+ ! spiritual wants ( ! p1 & reliev+ ! poor & orphans4 ,! *ur* 0 9 imm95t dang] ( s]vitude1 spiritual & temporal1 z ,fleury himself /ates4 ,s f> _h ! usurpation ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction gone t1 :5 ,l\is ,,xiv41 at ,/rasburg1 gave audi5ce to ! bi%op ( t place1 ! act ( ! k+ 9 putt+ 8 h& on ! crozi] ( ! prelate z he leant =w>d to he> him 0 int]pret$ z a resumption ( inve/iture by ! r+ & crozi]4 ,pelisson1 h[ev]1 ! intimate fri5d ( ! k+1 tells u ?is 0 n ! case1 z he he>d him say aft]w>d t su* an idea _h n occurr$ to him2 b z ! prelate spoke 9 a r l[ tone1 he b5t t[>d him & lean$ = support on ! crozi]4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,l\is _h wi%$ ?is assembly = its own ends2 x 0 !re=e det]m9$ t no?+ %\ld be left undone to secure a favorable result4 ,! temp] ( all ! memb]s ( ! ,fr5* hi]>*y 0 kn[n3 !re 7 "s :o 7 fe>$--^! 7 to be pass$ by2 "s :o 7 d\bt$--^! 7 to be allur$ to compliance2 o!rs !re 7 ^: worldly _s & indebt$ness to ! cr[n left no unc]ta9ty z to _! c\rse--^! 7 to be put =w>d1 honor$1 & made ! lead]s 9 ! movem5t aga9/ ,rome4 ,colb]t1 ably second$ by ! worldly ,h>lay de ,*ampvallon1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 set ab\t ! "w4 ,8 ma/] 0 all-p[]ful2 e ?+ b true virtue 0 to b5d be=e him4 ,canonical =ms 7 to be sup]s$$ if f\nd to be trammels1 & p]sons :o contradict$ 7 to be made to feel ! weight ( royal displeasure4 ,! legislative bodies ev5 _h be5 r$uc$ to a /ate ( passive in/rum5tality1 s t1 9 #afgb1 a consci5ti\s bi%op ( ,langu$oc compla9$ to ,colb]t t votes 7 giv5 )\t discussion1 & prote/$ t explanations %\ld be made 9 reg>d to ! advantages or ! necessity ( ! exp5ses ! /ates 7 call$ on to vote4 ,9 ?is /ate ( ?+s1 ! ,little ,assembly _h be5 conv5$ & _h act$ ! "p we h se54 ,be=e clos+ its sessions x nam$ a commission "u ! presid5cy ( ,h>lay1 )\t ^: bidd+ x 0 to d no?+4 ,?is commission drew up ! project ( procuration1 &1 by ord] ( ! k+1 no m5tion 0 made ( ! "p he _h _h 9 x4 ,on ! #af? ( ,june1 #afha1 ,colb]t writes to ! ar*bi%op3 ,,sir3 ,y w f9d accompany+ ?is a copy ( ! lett] ( ! k+1 z approv$ by 8 maje/y1 = ! convocation ( ! g5]al assembly ( ! cl]gy1 9 :i* y w rem>k t no m5tion is made ( ! plan ( procuration1 plac$ by y 9 my h&s4 ,8 maje/y has ?\ght t no?+ %\ld appe> z com+ f him t might det]m9e ! matt]s to be act$ on 9 ! said assemblage2 b he has resolv$ to give ord]s on ?is subject by ^w ( m\? to ! g5]al ag5ts ( ! cl]gy1 & to direct t ?is project or plan ( procuration be s5t to ! ar*bi%ops1 ) ! explanation t x has be5 drawn up by commission]s nam$ at ! late assembly1 = ! purpose ( be+ s5t to all p>ts2 to make kn[n :at ought to be treat$ ( 9 ! said assembly1 & to br+ ab\t uni=mity ( p[]s2 & 9 ord] to cause ! prov9cial assemblies to give p[]s ( procuration to ! deputies ( ! g5]al assembly1 con=mably to ! project1 8 maje/y w direct t ! int5dants ( prov9ces be writt5 to1 to comm& !m to imp>t to ! ar*bi%ops 8 int5tions on ! subject ( ! procuration4 ,m4 ,gr9 gives u "h ! text ( ?is plan ( procuration2 x is f a ,,ms4 annotat$ by ! procureur-gnral ,de ,h>lay1 bro!r ( ! ar*bi%op4 ,! deputies are ,to repair to ! said city ( ,p>is1 accord+ to ! lett]s ( ! k+ & ( ! said ag5ts1 & !re delib]ate1 9 ! mann] conta9$ 9 ! resolution ( ! said assemblies ( ,m>* & ,may1 7! ,little ,assembly17 on ! means ( reconcil+ ! v>iances respect+ ! royal "r ( p]quisite 7regale7 betwe5 ! pope1 on ! "o side1 & ! k+1 on ! o!r2 to det]m9e on all ! acts :i* !y %all deem necess>y to put an end to ^! v>iances1 ) ! deputies ( o!r prov9ces1 ! same to sign ! clauses & conditions t ! assembly %all judge fitt+2 !y are likewise *>g$ & expressly comm&$ to employ all prop] means to repair ! infractions committ$ by ! c\rt ( ,rome 9 ! decrees ( ! concordat de causis et de frivolis appellationibus 9 ! affairs ( ,*>onne1 ( ,pami]s1 ( ,t\l\se1 & o!rs :i* may h or %all h transpir$2 to pres]ve ! jurisdiction ( ! ord9>ies ( ! realm1 & ! v>i\s degrees ( x 9 ! =m sanction$ by ! concordat2 to cause ! pope1 9 case ( appeal to ,rome1 to depute commiss>ies 9 ,france to judge x2 to procure1 by all sorts ( due & prop] means1 ! pres]vation ( ! maxims & lib]ties ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*2 to pass ! resolutions by a plurality ( votes1 &1 = ! reasons expla9$ above1 to frame all acts t %all be requir$1 ev5 ?\gh !re be any ?+ dem&+ a m special commission ?an is conta9$ 9 ^! pres5ts1 promise be+ giv5 t all t %all h be5 grant$ & sign$ by !m %all be agre$ to & obs]v$ inviolably 9 e p>ticul>1 accord+ to its =m & t5or4 ,! gov]nm5t =esaw t ! second ord] ( ! cl]gy1 ! simple prie/s1 w\ld make an attempt to v9dicate _! "r to a voice4 ,= ?is reason x det]m9$ to h a prec$5t by :i* to act4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 :o 0 9 ! int]e/ ( ! gov]nm5t1 convok$ 8 prov9cial assembly at ,s5lis2 ! second ord] prote/$2 its voice 0 /ifl$1 & ! plan ( procuration accept$4 ,an acc\nt ( ! proce$+s 0 made out & s5t to ! k+1 by ^: comm& copies 7 imm$iately transmitt$ to ! int5dants ( ! k+dom ) ord]s to in/ruct ! ar*bi%ops to d ! same 9 l cases4#ace ,z = ! *oice ( deputies1 t 0 to be made )\t any appe>ance or direct pro( ( royal int]v5tion4 ,b ! names ( ! deputies %[ ! pressure t mu/ h be5 br\ght to be> by ! c\rt4 ,m4 ,gr9 quotes "h a numb] ( docum5ts 9 :i* ! royal int]f]5ce is manife/4 ,?us ,colb]t writes to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,r\53 ,,fonta9ebleau1 ,sept4 #ba1 #afha4 ,! k+1 be+ p]suad$ t ! ,bi%op ( ,lisieux c be ( m use 9 ! next assembly ?an any o!r ( y\r suffragans1 8 maje/y has ord]$ me to write y t y w please h him *os51 etc4 ,f page #aae to #aec ,m4 ,gr9 demon/rates ?is pressure unansw]ably2 & f page #aec to page #bfa1 he %[s f ! "* ( ! p]sons *os51 ! nature ( ! assembly1 & its obsequi\sness to ! sov]eign4 ,on page #bfj he asks1 ,:y 7 n se5 !re ,masc>on1 ,fl*i]1 ,b\rdal\e1 ,fnlon1 ,huet1 ,mabillon1 ,?omass91 ,ranc1 ,tronson1 ,brisaci]1 ,tib]ge1 ,la ,salle1 ,la ,*t>die1 & s _m o!rs1 /ill m glori\s 9 ! sight ( ,god ?an 9 t ( m58444 ,cease !n f say+ t ! assembly ( #afhb 0 ! lite ( ! cl]gy ( ! day6 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ features connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! assembly is ! new phase put ^u ! "p act$ 9 x by ! fam\s ,bi%op ( ,meaux--,bossuet4 ,8 position "h contradicts :at we h se5 him d 9 ! ye> #affc4 ,b f all ! docum5ts ,m4 ,gr9 br+s =w>d1 x is evid5t t he 0 drawn 9 aga9/ 8 w4 ,9 "o place he writes3 ,! assembly is ab\t to be held2 & !y desire n only t ,i %\ld be pres5t1 b t ,i %\ld prea* ! introductory s]mon4 7,lett] to ! ,abb de ,ranc47 ,fleury 9 8 notes says1 ,x 0 ! w ( ! k+ t ! ,bi%op ( ,meaux %\ld be pres5t4 ,x is true t ! articles 7 drawn up by him2 b x 0 because he saw t extreme op9ions 7 ab\t to prevail1 to prev5t :i* he took ! propositions into 8 h&s1 & did ! be/ he c\ld "u ! circum/ances4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 does n excuse him entirely2 = !re are times 9 :i* we %\ld be ready to suff] = ! cause ( tru?1 & if necess>y ev5 to give our lives4 ,! fault ( ,bossuet 01 t he 0 weak1 & c\ld n resolve to =feit royal favor = ! glory ( suff]+ 9 a j cause4 ,aft] a c>eful & ?or\gh p]usal ( ! *apt] on ,bossuet & ! assembly1 x is impossible to come to any mild] conclusion ?an ?is4 ,! articles 7 drawn up & pass$ by ! assembly4 ,x is n our purpose to g into an exam9ation ( ^! articles4 ,x w suffice to /ate t _! aim 0 to limit t fulness ( p[] belong+ to ! sov]eign pontiff :i* we h se5 impli$ 9 ! def9ition ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 )\t seem+ to d or say any ?+ t c\ld be not$ z h]etical or s*ismatical2 & 9 ! ?ird article !re is an indorsem5t ( ! decrees ( ! f\r? & fif? ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 :i* x is well kn[n 7 nev] approv$ by ! sov]eign pontiff1 & h !re=e no au?ority4 ,^! decrees proclaim ! sup]iority ( a g5]al c\ncil ( bi%ops ov] ! pope1 & /rike a direct bl[ at 8 infallibility & supremacy4 ,!y 7 ! v decrees t caus$ ! decision ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 ?\gh ! occasion ( ! def9ition 0 ! union ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 *ur*es4 ,h[ 7 ^! articles receiv$8 ,on ! #ai? ( ,m>* !y 7 adopt$ by ! assembly4 ,on ! #aa? ( ,april1 ,innoc5t ,,xi4 c5sur$ !m 9 8 brief4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 0 s mu* impress$ by ?is act ( ! pope t he prev5t$ ! bi%ops ( ! assembly f s5d+ a circul> to ! prelates ( ! k+dom1 by way ( prote/4 ,on ! #i? ( ,may1 he susp5d$ ! sessions ( ! assembly2 & on ! #bi? ( ,june1 he s5t ord]s = its imm$iate dissolution1 )\t all[+ x to g ?r\gh ) ! re/ ( its programme4 ,c\nt de ,mai/re says ( him1 ,he broke up ! assembly unc]emoni\sly1 ) s mu* wisdom & fitness1 t "o almo/ p>dons him = hav+ call$ x toge!r4#acf ,he did n ev5 all[ ! m9utes ( ! sessions to be put 9 ! ar*ives ( ! cl]gy4#acg ,m4 ,gr9 tells u t ! p 7 oppos$ to ?is assembly f ! outset2 & :5 ! memb]s 7 ab\t to dep>t1 ! foll[+ epigram sp$ !m on _! way1 ,prlats1 abbs1 sp>ez-v\s2 ,laissez un peu ,rome et l',eglise6 ,un *acun se moque de v\s1 ,et t\te la c\r v\s mprise4 ,ma foi6 l'on v\s f]ait1 avant qu'il ft un an1 ,sign] l',alcoran4 ,! m9i/]s ( ! k+ 7 v mu* irritat$2 !y d>$ n !n1 z !y did 9 #afhh1 appeal to a g5]al c\ncil1 because ?is w\ld br+ ^u !m ! c5sures ( ! bull ,execrabilis ( ,pius ,,ii4 ,x 0 det]m9$1 !re=e1 by ! k+ to p]mit ! procureur-gnral to make a prote/ privately1 9 ! h&s ( ! greffi] or keep] ( ! ar*ives ( ! p>liam5t1 )\t ! k ev5 ( ! fir/ presid5t4 ,9 ! mean :ile ! cl]gy1 f> f acquiesc+ 9 ! decrees ( a body :i* _h falsely assum$ to repres5t !m1 7 giv+ evid5ce 9 a m>k$ mann] ( _! disapprobation4 ,l all ^? :o try to compromise betwe5 "r & wrong1 betwe5 ! s]vice ( ,god & ! good-w ( ! _w1 ! fram]s ( ! f\r articles _h become unacceptable to bo?4 ,a ,dio ,spiac5ti ed ai nemici sui4 ,! p>liam5t prote/$ because ! prelates _h n gone f> en\gh2 ! procureur-gnral1 ,de ,h>lay1 put 9 a =mal decl>ation on ?is subject1 & x 0 regi/]$ by p]mission ( ! k+4 ,b ^! m5 7 n ! cl]gy1 n ! p4 ,m4 ,gr9 gives u witnesses :o te/ify to :at ^! ?\ght & said4 ,! fir/ is "o above suspicion1 a man favorable to ! c\rt1 ! ,abb ,le ,g5dre2 he says1 ,at fir/ ! decl>ation ( ! cl]gy 0 by no means applaud$4 ,f> f do+ s1 _m attribut$ x to c[>dice1 say+ t x 0 ! effect ( ! s]vile ob$i5ce ( ! bi%ops to ! w ( ! c\rt4 ,o!rs ?\ght x 0 nei!r prud5t nor honorable to rise ) levity aga9/ ! pret5sions ( ! pope1 at a mom5t :5 he 0 risk+ e ?+ to su/a9 !irs4 ,?is movem5t ( opposition1 :i* 0 almo/ g5]al1 gave bir? to spicy writ+1 9 :i* ,mgr4 ,de ,h>lay 0 ! mo/ ill-us$1 z he 0 reg>d$ z ! fir/ incit]1 & almo/ z ! only au?or ( all t 0 done 9 ! assembly4 ,! edict ( ! #cj? ( ,m>* ord]$ t ! f\r articles %\ld be regi/]$ 9 all ! univ]sities1 & be taught by all ! pr(essors4 ,if ?is doctr9e1 rem>ks ,m4 ,gr91 _h be5 b g5]ally receiv$1 x w\ld h be5 hail$ ) rejoic+4 ,:at happ5$8 ,x 0 oppos$ by ! mo/ num]\s1 ! mo/ le>n$1 & ! mo/ pi\s portion ( ! cl]gy4 ,! faculty ( ,p>is 0 compos$ ( sev5 hundr$ & fifty-?ree memb]s1 z appe>s f ! ,,mss4 ,colb]t1 ,ml4 t4 vii4 ,( ^!1 "o hundr$ & sixty-n9e belong$ to ! ,sorbonne4 ,! ,plan = ,re=m+ ! ,faculty1 9 #afhc1 7,pap4 ,h>lay17 says1 ,! h\se ( ,sorbonne1 ) ! exception ( six or sev51 h be5 educat$ 9 s5tim5ts contr>y to ! decl>ation4 ,! pr(essors1 ! syndic except$1 are s oppos$ to x t ^? ev5 :o are paid by ! k+ h n be5 will+ to tea* any ( ! propositions pres5t$ to 8 maje/y 9 #affc1 etc4444 ,! pr9cipal ( ! ,college ( ,plessis1 & ^? :om he employs & protects1 9 8 college & out ( x1 are absolutely "o ) ^? ( ,sorbonne4 ,z to ! ,college ( ,nav>re1 ! ,,mss4 ,colb]t1 t4 #aee1 tell u t its pr9cipal1 ,pr(essor ,guy>d1 0 entirely devot$ to ,rome1 etc41 & o!rs prom95t1 ,saussay1 ,ligny1 ,v9ot1 7 ( l op9ion4 ,9 #afhb1 none ( ! pr(essors except ,doctor ,lefvre taught ! maxims ( ! k+dom4#ach ,( ,/4 ,sulpice1 ,/4 ,nicolas de ,*>donnet1 & ! ,missions ,etrangres1 we read1 ,^? ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 ( ,/4 ,nicolas de ,*>donnet1 & ( ! ,missions ,etrangres1 :o h giv5 _! op9ion 9 ?is affair1 7( ! f\r articles17 hold ! same views z ^? ( ,sorbonne4 ,( ! religi\s ord]s & communities1 x 0 writt5 9 #affc1 ,no?+ c be hop$ = ( ! ,c>melites1 ,augu/9ians1 & ,franciscans1 :o make pr(ession ( favor+ 8 hol9ess 9 e ?+1 etc4 ,! p>liam5t1 !re=e1 & ! gr& c\ncil _h1 by an abuse ( p[]1 decid$ t ea* "o ( ! m5dicant ord]s %\ld h b two votes 9 ! faculty1 s t ?irty-f\r ,franciscans1 ?irty-eight ,dom9icans1 ?irty-?ree ,augu/9ians1 & n9ete5 ,c>melites _h only eight votes 9 ! faculty4 ,=ty-?ree ,ci/]cians & six canons regul>1 :o are all = ,rome1 are to be treat$ z ! above fri>s4 ,t1 besides be+ ! mo/ num]\s1 ! oppon5ts ( ! articles 7 ! mo/ le>n$1 is evid5t f ! details we h giv52 all ! pr(essors ( ,sorbonne1 ) ! exception ( ,pirot1 all ! pr(essors ( ,nav>re1 except "o1 ,lefvre1 taught ! ultramontane op9ions4 ,! ,,mss4 ,colb]t prove ?is also beyond ! possibility ( d\bt4 ,t ! oppon5ts ( ! decl>ation 7 also m5 mo/ rem>kable = _! piety1 is ackn[l$g$ by ^? :o 7 engag$ 9 giv+ in=mation to ,colb]t4 ,to %[ ! exactness ( ! facts giv5 u "h1 ,m4 ,gr9 quotes ! words ( a fam\s anonym\s book1 ,la ,tradition des ,faits1 t appe>$ 9 #agfj1 by ! ,gallican ,abb ,*auvel91 cl]ical c\nsellor to ! p>liam5t ( ,p>is4 ,! abb writes1 ,:5 x 0 resolv$ to oblige ! ecclesia/ics to pr(ess ! maxims ( ,france1 :at difficulties /ood 9 ! way8 ,x 0 necess>y to extort f _m ( !m _! cons5t4 ,o!rs oppos$ ob/acles :i* all ! au?ority ( ! p>liam5t c\ld only ) difficulty remove4 ,x became necess>y to use all ! zeal & light ( sev]al prelates1 & ( sev]al doctors1 :o 7 favorable to ! true tea*+1 to br+ back ! great numb] ( ultramontanes 9 ! ,fr5* cl]gy4444 ,! ecclesia/ics did n cease f resi/ance until ! p>liam5t us$ its au?ority to re/ra9 !m4444 ,! univ]sity & ! faculty ( law submitt$ )\t difficulty1 b !y 7 oblig$ to proce$ by way ( au?ority to make ! faculty ( !ology obey4 ,! facts giv5 above1 ! te/imony ( witnesses above suspicion1 ( ^? ^: int]e/ x w\ld h be5 to conceal :at !y say1 ! action ( ! p>liam5t1 & ! petty ways adopt$ to co]ce ! pr(essors1 v4 g41 )hold+ _! pay1#aci all ev9ce t ! maxims kn[n z ,gallican 7 =c$ ^u ! cl]gy & p ( ,france4 ,b n only is ?is ! case1 b s fully 7 ! k+ & ! bi%ops !mselves conv9c$ ( _! falsity t !y retract$ !m4 ,be=e %[+ ?is1 we w add a curi\s & preci\s docum5t f ! h&s ( ! wily ,a*ille de ,h>lay1 procureur-gnral1 address$ to ,colb]t on ! #b;d ( ,june1 #afhb4 ,aft] say+ t ! propos$ visit ( ! p>liam5t to ! faculty w\ld h be5 un=tunate1 because x w\ld h reveal$ to ,rome ! div]g5ce betwe5 ! latt] & ! gov]nm5t1 he goes on to add t ( ! assembly ( ! cl]gy1 ! great] "p w\ld *ange to-morr[1 & will+ly1 if !y 7 all[$ to d s4#adj ,! act ( ! assembly1 z we h se51 drew f ! sov]eign pontiff an au?oritative c5sure4 ,?is 0 n all2 ! pope refus$ ! bulls ( consecration = ^? :o _h tak5 "p 9 x1 unless !y made _! =mal submission to 8 decision4 ,! k+1 :o at he>t 0 a s9c]e ,ca?olic1 op5$ 8 eyes to ! dang] ( ! *ur*4 ,z we h said1 he )held ! m9utes ( ! proce$+s 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 al?\gh he all[$ a private prote/ to be made4 ,lat] he revok$ 8 decree ord]+ ! doctr9e ( ! f\r articles to be taught 9 ! ,fr5* s*ools4 ,page #ded has a lett] ( ,l\is to ! sov]eign pontiff1 9 :i* he in=ms 8 hol9ess ( ?is1 ,septemb] #ad?1 #afic4 ,a po/hum\s "w ( ,daguesseau#ada says1 ,?is lett] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 to ,pope ,innoc5t 0 ! seal put ^u ! accommodation betwe5 ! c\rt ( ,rome & ! cl]gy ( ,france2 & con=mably to ! engagem5t x conta9$1 8 maje/y did n any long] en=ce ! obs]vation ( ! edict ( ,m>*1 #afhb1 :i* oblig$ all :o wi%$ to obta9 degrees to su/a9 ! decl>ation ( ! cl]gy made t ye> ) reg>d to ecclesia/ical au?ority2 ceas+ ?us to impose1 on ?is po9t1 ! obligation exi/+1 :ile ! edict 0 9 =ce1 & leav+ = ! future1 z be=e ! edict1 full lib]ty to su/a9 ! doctr9e4 ,l',abb de ,pradt1 9 8 "w1 ,les ,quatre ,concordats1 speaks ( ! lett] ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & says t ,pius ,,vii4 _h x ) him--an old scrap ( pap]1 z ,napoleon express$ x--& wi%$ ! emp]or to sign x4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ,napoleon decl9$ to d1 until he c\ld consult 8 !ologians4 ,on _! advice he refus$ to sign x4 ,he did m4 ,! abb says1 ,:5 ! ar*ives ( ,rome 7 br\ght to ,p>is1 ,napoleon w5t "o day to ! ,htel de ,s\bise1 9 :i* !y 7 kept4 ,!re he obta9$ ! lett] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,he took x ) him1 &1 on 8 return to ! ,tuil]ies1 ?rew x into ! fire1 say+1 ',we'll n be tr\bl$ h]eaft] ) ^! a%es4' ,mon?olon tells u 9 8 ,mmoires p\r s]vir l',hi/oire de ,france1 t ,napoleon dictat$ to him ^! words conc]n+ ! book ( ! ,abb de ,pradt1 ',?is "w is n a libel3 if x conta9s "s errone\s ideas1 x conta9s a great numb] :i* are s\nd & wor?y ( m$itation4' ,he aft]w>d dictat$ six notes ^u diff]5t po9ts conta9$ 9 ! "w2 he takes notice 9 !m ( all t appe>$ to him des]v+ ( c5sure2 b he has n a s+le ^w to say aga9/ ! /ory ( ! de/ruction by himself ( ! lett] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4#adb ,) reg>d to ! bi%ops :o _h tak5 "p 9 ! decl>ation1 !y _h ! good s5se & virtue to submit to him :om ,*ri/ has nam$ 8 vic> & ! pa/or ( pa/ors4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,septemb]1 ea* "o ( !m wrote to ,innoc5t ,,xii4 9 ! foll[+ t]ms1 ,pro/rate at ! feet ( y\r hol9ess1 we pr(ess & decl>e t we grieve deeply f our he>t1 & beyond :at we c express1 on acc\nt ( :at has be5 done 9 ! assembly1 s greatly (f5sive to y\r hol9ess & y\r pr$ecessors2 & !re=e :atev] may h be5 deem$ 7c5s]i potuit7 decre$ aga9/ ecclesia/ical p[] & pontifical au?ority1 we hold1 & decl>e t all %\ld hold x1 z n decre$4 ,moreov]1 we hold z n det]m9$ on :atev] may h be5 deem$ 7c5s]i potuit7 det]m9$ on 9 prejudice ( ! rights ( *ur*es2 = our int5tion 0 n to decree any ?+ nor to d any ?+ prejudicial to ! said *ur*es4 ,! foll[+ passages f ,,mss4 & works ( ! day add confirmation to ?is lett]4 ,a memoir on ! lib]ties ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*1 compos$ by ord] ( ,monseigneur ,l\is1 ,dauph9 de ,france1 ,duc de ,b\rgoyne1 mort en #agaj1 says1 ,?is c\rt 7,rome7 cont9ues always :at x has begun1 & (t5 obliges u to retract or alt] :at we h judici\sly & necess>ily done aga9/ h]4 ,no?+ proves ?is bett] ?an ! hi/ory ( ! assembly ( #afhb4 ,adri5 ,baillet1 writ+ 8 ,dml de ,philippe le ,bel avec ,boniface ,,viii41 tells u1 ,9 ! fir/ v>iance1 7betwe5 ,philip & ,boniface17 x 0 ! c\rt ( ,rome t gave satisfaction to t ( ,france2 9 ! second1 7( ! assembly17 x is ! c\rt ( ,france t has j r5d]$ satisfaction to t ( ,rome4 ,bayle1 ,dictionnaire1 art4 ,braunbom1 writes1 ,france 0 s f> f hav+ brok5 ) ! pope1 f ! ye> #afij to ! ye> #agja1 t %e became1 on ! contr>y1 m papi/4 ,x is kn[n1 moreov]1 t ,innoc5t ,,xii4 ga9$ ! day1 9 hav+ ?+s put aga9 on _! old foot+ 9 #afic4 ,we h tri$ to give ! sub/ance ( ,m4 ,gr9's "w4 ,we feel t we h giv5 b a meagre idea ( x4 ,/ill1 ?is mu* is evid5t f :at we h writt51 t ! doctr9e kn[n z ,gallican 0 n ! doctr9e ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy4 ,t x aft]w>d became s1 9 great "p 0 ow+ und\bt$ly to ! influ5ce ( ! assembly ( #afhb1 & ( ^? :o 9 high positions l5t _! aid to its propagation among ! ris+ g5]ation ( /ud5ts4 ,!y1 e>ly imbu$ ) ^! maxims1 7 f> less to blame ?an ! m5 :o fir/ broa*$ su* pr9ciples4 ,let u hope t ! comp>atively few :o hold to ^! op9ions1 see+ ! orig9 ( :at !y pr(ess1 w und]/& ! wor?lessness ( !m1 & unite ) ! univ]sal *ur* 9 pr(ess+ belief 9 ! infallibility ( ! ,see ( ,pet]4 ,,footnotes3 #abh ,re*]*es ,hi/oriques sur l',assemble du ,cl]g de ,france de #afhb4 ,p> ,*>les ,gr91 ,juge au ,tribunal ,civil de la ,se9e4 ,p>is3 ,le ,c(fre4 #ahfi4 #abi ,!re is 9 a secret report made to ,colb]t1 ,memoir reg>d+ :at pass$ 9 ! faculty ) respect to ! !sis1 a curi\s acc\nt1 hi!rto unkn[n1 ( ^! debates4--,,mss4 ,c9q ,c5ts1 ,colb]t1 vol4 #aec4 #acj ,aft]w>d ,bi%op ( ,meaux4 #aca ,bossuet's ma/]4 #acb ,bib4 ,imp4--,,ms4 ,sorbonne1 #abeh4 #acc ,procs ,v]baux du ,cl]g1 l4 v4 p4 #cgg1 sq4 #acd ,,mss4 #ieag fr4 ,bibl4 ,imp4 #ace ,p4 #abh4 ,! lett] convey+ ! ord]s is giv5 9 full4 #acf ,de l',eglise ,gallicane1 t4 ii4 c4 xi4 #acg ,procs ,v]baux1 t4 v4 #ach ,projet du ,r=me1 ,pap4 ,de ,h>lay4 #aci ,p4 #cgf1 f ,,ms4 lett]s #aj1bfe4 ,bibl4 ,imp4 fr4 #adj ,bibl4 ,imp4 ,,mss4 ,h>lay1 #cfg1 vol4 v4 p4 #ade4 #ada ,vol4 xiii4 p4 #dbc4 #adb ,mon?olon1 ,mmoires1 vol4 i4 p4 #aac4 ,p>is1 #ahbc4 ,,putnam',s ,,def5ce4 ,our read]s w rememb]1 we presume1 t ,putnam's ,magaz9e = ,july la/ conta9$ an article :i* attract$ "s att5tion1 "u ! title ( ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 & to :i* we repli$ 9 our numb] = ! ,augu/ foll[+2 ! same magaz9e = la/ mon?1 9 an article entitl$ ,! ,une/abli%$ ,*ur*1 comes out ) its def5ce1 ( :i* we %\ld be uncivil n to take "s notice4 ,! ,july article1 writt5 9 an unsuccessful ve9 ( irony1 0 direct$ aga9/ ! honor bo? ( ! *ur* & ! city & ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 & 0 design$ to %[ t ! *ur*1 grasp+ at weal? & p[]1 & skilfully avail+ h]self ( political passions & p>ty divisions1 _h obta9$ f ! ,/ate & city gov]nm5ts end[m5ts = h]self & subv5tions = h] educational & *>itable in/itutions out ( all proportion to any grant$ to simil> ,prote/ant in/itutions4 ,we repli$ t ! end[m5ts are imag9>y1 = ! *ur* "h is un5d[$2 t ! subv5tions are greatly exagg]at$2 t sev]al alleg$ _h nev] be5 made1 :ile o!rs said to h be5 made to ,ca?olic 7 9 fact made to ,prote/ant in/itutions2 & t ,ca?olics _h nev] receiv$ a ti! ( :at 0 requisite to place !m on an equality 9 reg>d to subv5tions f ! public ) non-,ca?olics4 ,! ,magaz9e1 ?\gh ) exce$+ ill grace1 conc$es ne>ly all t we d5i$1 ab&ons its assumption t ours is ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 confesses t x is une/abli%$1 & disputes u1 except ) sne]s & exclamation-po9ts1 only 9 reg>d to two /atem5ts 9 our reply1 "o ( :i* is ( no importance1 & ! o!r is "o 9 :i* x is decid$ly1 n to say malici\sly wrong4 ,! two po9ts disput$ we proce$ to dispose (4 ,! ,magaz9e *>g$ ! corporation ( ! city ) grant+ leases ( valuable sites = ,ca?olic in/itutions = a long t]m ( ye>s at a m]ely nom9al r5t4 ,we repli$ t only "o su* lease _h be5 grant$ s9ce #ahdg1 :i* is n te*nically exact1 & we ov]look$ ! fact t ! lease = ! site ( ! ,ca?olic ,orphan ,asylum betwe5 ,fifty-fir/ & ,fifty-second /reets be>s ! date ( #aheg2 b by ! ,magaz9e's own %[+1 ?\gh te*nically a new lease1 & s record$1 x 0 really only a *ange 9 ! t5ure ( ! old lease4 ,ca?olics _h held & occupi$ ! site "u a lease f ! city1 & at ! same r5t z n[1 = ye>s be=e #ahdg4 ,s mu* = ! fir/ po9t4 ,! ,magaz9e *>g$ t ! ,/ate paid out1 9 #ahff1 = b5efactions "u religi\s control #abi1jbe4ad1 ( :i* #abd1agd4ad w5t to ! religi\s purposes ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,n be+ able to f9d any pro( ( ?is1 & reg>d+ ! unsupport$ /atem5t ( ! writ] z presumptive evid5ce ( falsehood r ?an ( tru?1 we let ! *>ge pass )\t any attempt at a specific refutation4 ,! ,magaz9e reit]ates ! /atem5t1 & ref]s to ! report ( ! comptroll] ( ! ,/ate4 ,we h ! comptroll]'s report be=e u2 we h exam9$ & rexam9$ x2 b we d n f9d ! /atem5t 9 x or any ?+ to w>rant x2 & x has be5 m ?an once pron\nc$ on ! highe/ au?ority1 & prov$ to be a =g]y1 z ! ,magaz9e well kn[s or is inexcusable = n kn[+4 ,we did n meet ?is /atem5t = ! fir/ "t 9 ,putnam's ,magaz9e4 ,x _h be5 previ\sly made1 & we suppos$ suffici5tly refut$ 9 ! j\rnals1 especially 9 ! ,utica ,h]ald1 ^: editor1 ,mr4 ,rob]ts1 _h be5 a memb] ( ! ,legislature & ( ! committee ( ways & means 9 #ahff4 ,mr4 ,rob]ts "u 8 own "n1 pron\nc$ x a =g]y4 ,= hone/ & fair-m9d$ m5 ?is 0 conclusive4 ,b ! *>ge 0 embodi$ 9 an anonym\s memorial1 & laid on ! desks ( ! memb]s ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,conv5tion1 held 9 #ahfg & #ahfh1 & 0 aga9 pron\nc$ 9 op5 debate a =g]y1 )\t a s+le voice be+ rais$ 9 its def5ce4 ,! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,cassidy1 ( ! ,albany ,atlas & ,argus1 decl>$ x false f beg9n+ to end4 ,! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,alvord1 ! di/+ui%$ memb] f ,onondaga ,c\nty1 did ! same4 ,! ,hon4 ,era/us ,brooks1 memb] ( ! ,conv5tion f ,ri*mond1 & "o ( ! editors ( ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,express1 w\ld n g q s f>1 b reg>d$ x z an admirable example ( "o ( ! _m ways ( tell+ a lie4 ,he expos$ its dis+5u\s "*1 by %[+ t ! #hjjj /at$ 9 x to be appropriat$ to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital1 ,ro*e/]1 0 expressly decl>$ 9 ! /atute mak+ ! appropriation to be = ! support ( soldi]s "u ! sup]vision ( ,dr4 ,backus1 ! surgeon ( ! po/4 ,! soldi]s 7 support$ & tak5 c>e ( 9 ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital1 z ! only prop] place1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! milit>y au?orities1 t c\ld be obta9$4 ,mr4 ,brooks also gave1 z ano!r in/ance ( ! dis+5u\sness ( ! /atem5t1 its omission to c\nt #be1jjj1 appropriat$ to a ,prote/ant in/itution 9 ,elmira1 we suppose = a simil> purpose4 ,mr4 ,alvord n only pron\nc$ x false f beg9n+ to end1 b1 /atute 9 h&1 %[$ f ! act ( ! ,legislature itself1 :i* he read1 t in/ead ( appropriat+ = *>itable purposes ne>ly #acj1jjj1 x appropriat$ only #hj1jjj1 to be divid$ among ! sev]al c\nties accord+ to _! assess$ valuation4#adc ,:at has become ( our fri5d1 ! ,rev4 ,leon>d ,w4 ,bacon1 :o sometimes writes = ,putnam1 & :o has su* delicate scruples ab\t ,prote/ants us+ =g$ docum5ts aga9/ ,ca?olics8 ,s mu* has be5 said ab\t ! p>tiality ( ! ,legislature to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t x may be well to look at ! conditions on :i* x grants & di/ributes its aid to *>itable in/itutions4 ,! act ( #ahff1 s bitt]ly d5\nc$1 appropriates f ! ,/ate treasury #hj1jjj = orphan asylums1 to be apportion$ to ! sev]al c\nties accord+ to _! assess$ value1 & di/ribut$ to ! sev]al asylums accord+ to ! numb] ( inmates receiv$ & c>$ = 9 !m respectively1 )\t ! slighte/ ref]5ce to ! fact :e!r !y 7 ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant4 ,no?+ c\ld be fair]1 & if ,ca?olic asylums receiv$ m ( ! b5efaction ?an ^? "u ! *>ge ( non-,ca?olics1 x 0 simply because !y receiv$ & c>$ = a l>g] numb] ( orphans4 ,we see no gr\nd ( compla9t "h aga9/ ei!r ! ,legislature or ! *ur*4 ,x is v possible t ,ca?olics h a l>g] numb] ( orphans 9 proportion to _! population ?an h non-,ca?olics1 & x is n unlikely1 also1 t !y are m ready to make sacrifices = _! support4 ,9 ! li/ ( b5efactions ( ! ,/ate to ,ca?olic in/itutions 9 #ahff1 ! ,magaz9e places ! item ( #gh1jjj to ! ,ca?olic ,protectory4 ,?is 0 a special grant to enable ! society to pur*ase a site & erect suitable build+s = its purpose4 ,?is protectory corresponds v ne>ly to ! ,prote/ant societies = ! protection & re=mation ( juv5ile del9qu5ts1 & :i* ! ,/ate is accu/om$ to aid by its b5efactions4 ,! appropriations = its support are ju/ifi$ on ! gr\nd t x is ( great public utility & protection ( ! public f a class ( de/itute *ildr5 n unlikely1 if n tak5 c>e (1 to gr[ up vici\s & crim9al1 to fill our alms-h\ses1 our jails & p5it5ti>ies4 ,! community at l>ge1 r ?an ! *ur* specially1 is b5efit$1 & !re is no good reason :y grants = its support %\ld be object$ to or reg>d$ z made = special ,ca?olic purposes4 ,! only ?+ t a ,prote/ant c object to1 if any *>itable in/itution is to receive aid f ! ,/ate1 is1 t by aid+ a ,ca?olic protectorate to take c>e ( & re=m de/itute *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics )\t ! loss ( _! ,ca?olic fai?1 x s f> fails to aid ,prote/ants to br+ !m up 9 ,prote/antism1 or1 :at is p]haps worse1 9 no religion4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ,putnam's ,magaz9e dwells on ! public grants to c]ta9 ,ca?olic s*ools 9 ?is city4 ,we d n d5y ^? grants4 ,we conc$$ & def5d$ !m 9 our =m] article1 & ! ,magaz9e has 9 no respect invalidat$ our def5ce2 x has only />$ & sne]$ at x4 ,give u ei!r s*ools to :i* we c s5d our *ildr51 or divide ! s*ools equitably betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 & we w solicit no special grants ( ! sort4 ,z x is1 nei!r ! city nor ! ,/ate gives back by way ( subv5tion to our s*ools m ?an a pittance ( :at x takes f u = ! support ( s*ools to :i* we _c ) our ,ca?olic consci5ce s5d our *ildr54 ,if ! ,/ate taxes ! :ole community alike = ! support ( public s*ools1 x is b\nd to provide s*ools = ,ca?olics z well z ,prote/ants1 & = bo? su* z leave ! consci5ce ( ea* free1 sacr$1 & inviolable4 ,if x refuses to d s1 ! lea/ t x c d is to make lib]al grants to ! s*ools ,ca?olics are oblig$ to e/abli% = !mselves4 ,:at we h ?us f> said disposes ( ! ,magaz9e's /ati/ics1 & suffici5tly relieves ! ,/ate f ! *>ge ( discrim9at+ 9 favor ( ,ca?olics1 z well z ! *ur* f ! *>ge ( intrigu+ = special favors4 ,%e has nev] ask$ or receiv$ any special favors f ! ,legislature4 ,! o!r matt]s 9 ! article m]it no special reply4 ,! writ] attempts to be witty1 b succe$s only 9 be+ abusive4 ,wit does n appe> to be 8 /rong po9t1 & 8 attempts at x only provoke a smile at 8 exp5se4 ,8 /rong po9t is hatr$ ( ! *ur*4 ,he hates h] ) a hatr$ equal to t ( ! wick$ ,jews = our ,"l :om !y crucifi$ betwe5 two ?ieves4 ,h] v pres5ce annoys him2 h] indep5d5ce enrages him2 & no?+ appe>s able to appease him b h] subjection to ! /ate1 & ! subjection ( ! /ate to ! intol]ant ,prote/antism ( :i* he is a m\?-piece4 ,! ,magaz9e is h>d to please4 ,x condemn$1 9 ,july la/1 ! *ur* z our e/abli%$ *ur*2 we made answ] t %e nei!r is nor wi%es to be ! e/abli%$ *ur*4 ,x n[1 9 ,decemb]1 condemns h] no less z ! une/abli%$ *ur*4 ,x blames u bo? = oppos+ & = n oppos+ ! common s*ools1 = agree+ & = n agree+ ) our own *ur*1 & = oppos+ & = n oppos+ religi\s lib]ty4 ,bo? ! *ur*1 & we1 p]sonally1 mu/ be wrong anyh[4 ,if its specific *>ges aga9/ h] are false1 !n ! contr>y mu/ be true & equally *>ges aga9/ h]4 ,if %e is n ! synagogue ( ,satan1 %e is ! *ur* ( ,god1 :i* is j z bad4 ,no?+ c disconc]t x or prove x 9 ! wrong1 s9ce x sees no inconsi/5cy 9 urg+ *>ges t refute ea* o!r4 ,yet x repres5ts & speaks = ! enlight5$ portion ( mank9d6 ,! ,magaz9e labors at l5g? to prove t ! *ur* opposes1 & quotes ! ,syllabus to prove t %e mu/ oppose1 ! common s*ool sy/em z x is2 & yet sees 9 ?is fact no reason :y ,ca?olics _c1 ) a good consci5ce1 s5d _! *ildr5 to !m4 ,we are oppos$ to ! common s*ools z !y are1 because our *ur* condemns !m2 t is1 because f\nd$ on :at we hold to be a false pr9ciple1 & ho/ile alike to religion & society2 b if ,prote/ants want !m = !mselves1 !y c h !m2 = ! *ur* legislates only = ,ca?olics1 n = non-,ca?olics :o reject h] au?ority4 ,h5ce1 we oppose ! sy/em z a sy/em = ,ca?olics1 n z a sy/em int5d$ = ,prote/ants4 ,we d n approve ! sy/em ev5 = !m1 any m ?an we d _! h]esy & s*ism1 :i* we acc\nt deadly s9s2 b if !y insi/ on hav+ godless s*ools = _! *ildr51 !y c h !m2 we _c h9d] !m4 ,! sy/em might be modifi$ s t we c\ld accept x2 b x dep5ds on !m s to modify x or n1 = !y h ! p[]4 ,! ,magaz9e )draws its false /atem5t z to ! millions ( prop]ty held 9 fee-simple by ! five bi%ops 9 ! ,/ate1 b blames ! law ( #ahfc1 :i* incorporates ! *ur* 9 ! sev]al ,new ,york dioceses1 z secur+ to h] advantages ( :i* ! non-,ca?olic religi\s d5om9ations are depriv$4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,x only secures to h] ! rights secur$ to ^! "u ! g5]al law = creat+1 cont9u+1 & reviv+ religi\s societies & p>i%es1 & :i* are n secur$ to h] "u t g5]al law4 ,t law proce$s on ! assumption t 9 ecclesia/ical organizations ! p>i% is ! unit1 :i* is n true ) reg>d to ! *ur*4 ,) u ! unit is ! diocese1 & ! bi%op1 n ! p>o*us1 is1 /rictly speak+1 ! pa/or4 ,to proce$ on ! contr>y supposition w\ld be to int]f]e ) ! int]nal con/itution & discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 & to deprive h] ( t control ov] h] own temporalities :i* is possess$ by e ,prote/ant d5om9ation 9 ! ,/ate4 ,! law object$ to only secures to ! *ur* equal rights ) ! sects--only x does x by ano!r me?od made necess>y by ! fact t ! diocese1 n ! p>i%1 9 h] con/itution1 is ! unit4 ,! law only places ! *ur* on a foot+ ( equality1 be=e ! /ate1 ) ! ,prote/ant sects1 & no fri5d ( religi\s lib]ty c reasonably object to x4 ,x secures ! public aga9/ abuses1 ! application ( ! prop]ty held to *ur* purposes1 & ! *ur* ! free managem5t ( h] own temporalities4 ,! ,magaz9e compla9s t ! law is no long] equal1 because x is n ! same = all religi\s d5om9ations4 ,has x nev] occurr$ to x t "o & ! same law = all w\ld op]ate unequally1 = all h n ! same int]nal con/itution8 ,! law v prop] & j = ,presbyt]ians1 ^: organic unit is ! p>i%1 c\ld 9 no mann] secure ! same rights to ! *ur*1 ^: organic unit is ! diocese4 ,"h is precisely :]e ,prote/ants usually err 9 _! legislation1 & violate ! equal rights !y pr(ess to approve4 ,!y ov]look ! fact t ! same law c be> equally only on d5om9ations t are organiz$ aft] "o & ! same model1 & t = ! /ate to set up a model1 & outlaw all d5om9ations t d n1 or 9 s f> z !y d n con=m to x1 is a violation ( religi\s lib]ty & ( equal rights4 ,x is practically to e/abli% "o =m ( *ur* organization & d5y its protection to all *ur*es t d n see prop] to adopt x4 ,religi\s lib]ty requires t ea* d5om9ation be left free1 s f> z ! civil p[] is conc]n$1 to adopt su* =m ( *ur* organization 9 relation to its own temporalities z well z spirituals z x *ooses2 & ! equal rights ( all require ! /ate to respect & protect ea* 9 ! full possession & enjoym5t ( its own p>ticul> =m ( organization4 ,! law mu/ n be simply ! same = ! ,ca?olic & ! ,congregationali/1 b mu/ be s fram$ z to give ea* ! same rights2 to ! *ur*1 ) h] con/itution & discipl9e1 all ! fre$om & protection t x does to ! ,congregationali/1 ) 8 congregational organization & discipl9e4 ,?is is :at ! law ( ?is ,/ate enact$ 9 #ahfc attempts to secure1 & p>tially1 if n :olly1 succe$s 9 do+4 ,! ,prote/ant1 t is1 ! rabid ,prote/ant1 objects to t law1 n because x discrim9ates 9 favor ( ,ca?olicity1 b because x gives to ! *ur* ! same legal protection t x does to non-,ca?olic *ur*es1 & does n discrim9ate 9 favor ( ,prote/antism z all previ\s legislation on ! subject _h done1 at lea/ 9 its practical op]ation4 ,we are accus$1 because we say ! *ur* "h desires no e/abli%m5t by law--= %e has :at is bett] ?an su* e/abli%m5t--( contradict+ ! ,syllabus1 & go+ aga9/ ! supreme pontiff4 ,we accept ! ,syllabus )\t ! slighte/ res]ve1 ?\gh probably n ! ,magaz9e's s5se4 ,! ,syllabus condemns ^? :o dem& ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate 9 ! s5se ( ! ,european lib]als2 b n u = n requir+ ! *ur* to be e/abli%$ by law z ! /ate *ur*4 ,^? lib]als mean by ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate ! indep5d5ce ( ! /ate1 & its "r to pursue its own policy irrespective ( ! rights & int]e/s ( religion4 ,9 t s5se we also condemn ! sep>ation1 & are cont9ually w>r+ aga9/ x z political a!ism4 ,b we d5y t 9 t s5se1 or 9 ! s5se ( ! ,syllabus1 we d or ev] h advocat$ ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate4 ,t sep>ation does n & ought n to exi/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?is is n an infidel1 a godless c\ntry1 ?\gh x may be fa/ becom+ s2 & ,*ri/ianity is1 z x %\ld be1 ! supreme law ( ! l&1 z x is "p & p>cel ( ! ,common ,law4 ,an act ( ! ,legislature ( ! ,/ate or ! nation =bidd+ ,*ri/ianity or au?oriz+ acts directly aga9/ x w\ld be null & void f ! beg9n+1 & be treat$ by ! c\rts z w\ld be a jus muncipium 9 violation ( ! jus g5tium4 ,! rights ( ,*ri/ianity are by our civil in/itutions recogniz$ z p>am\nt to all o!rs4 ,!y are call$ by u ! rights ( man1 rights :i* are held n f ! /ate1 b imm$iately f ! ,creator1 & !re=e are m prop]ly call$ ! rights ( ,god ?an ! rights ( man4 ,^! rights limit ! rights & au?ority ( ! /ate2 = x is b\nd to respect !m z sacr$ & inviolable1 & to protect & def5d !m = ea* & e p]son )9 its jurisdiction to ! full ext5t ( its p[]4 ,among ^! rights is ! "r ( consci5ce1 :i*1 9 fact1 is ! *ief1 ! v basis ( all our s-call$ natural & inali5able rights4 ,my "r ( consci5ce is ! law = ! /ate1 & prohibits x f enact+ any ?+ t violates x4 ,my consci5ce is my *ur*1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & any re/riction ( h] fre$om1 or any act 9 violation ( h] rights1 violates or abridges my "r or fre$om ( consci5ce1 :i*1 :]e equal rights are recogniz$1 ! /ate has no "r to d 9 my case any m ?an 9 t ( any o!r4 ,my *ur*1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is1 by virtue ( my citiz5%ip & my "r ( consci5ce1 ! law ( ! /ate s f> z h] own fre$om is conc]n$1 & z is necess>y to protect & def5d h] 9 ! free & full enjoym5t ( h] rights4 ,! *ur* is free 9 & to ! full ext5t ( my fre$om ( consci5ce2 & ?\gh ,i h no "r to impose my consci5ce on ano!r1 ,i h ! "r to prote/ aga9/ any & e act ( ! /ate t is repugnant to x or contr>y to my *ur*4 ,! /ate is j z mu* b\nd to respect1 protect1 & def5d ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 h] fai?1 h] con/itution1 h] discipl9e1 & h] wor%ip1 z if %e 7 ! only religi\s body 9 ! nation4 ,o!r religi\s bodies exi/ & h1 n be=e ,god1 b be=e civil society1 equal rights ) h]2 & if ! /ate c d no?+ to violate _! rights ( consci5ce1 x c d no?+ to violate h]s1 z x 9 fact does 9 its legislation 9 reg>d to m>riage & divorce1 bo? "h & 9 ne>ly all ,european /ates & empires4 ,x _c violate ! ,ca?olic consci5ce 9 ord] to con=m to ! ,prote/ant consci5ce4 ,"h is ! way 9 :i* we und]/& ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 z x exi/s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & we feel q sure t we d n incur ! c5sure ( ! ,syllabus4 ,we h "h done no?+ b set =? 9 its true light ! religi\s lib]ty recogniz$ by our ,am]ican sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 & :i* =ms ! basis ( our civil lib]ty4 ,our *ur* is "h ) all h] fre$om1 9 all h] integrity1 by "r1 n m]ely tol]at$2 & by a "r :i* is n a civil grant & revocable at w1 b by ! irrevocable grant ( ,god4 ,h] full & entire fre$om is recogniz$ by ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,am]ican /ate1 & we dem& t ! civil law respect & protect h] fre$om aga9/ all ga9say]s4 ,s mu* we dem& on ! gr\nd ( equal rights & 9 ! "n ( inviolable consci5ce4 ,:5 we g f>!r & ask m f ! /ate ?an equality ) ! sects1 we give ,putnam's ,magaz9e full lib]ty to d5\nce u1 & to condemn u z ! enemies ( religi\s lib]ty4 ,,footnote3 #adc ,see ,debates 9 ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,conv5tion1 #ahfg & #ahfh1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #bgcf-bgdd4 ,a ,,poli% ,,patriotic ,,hymn4 ,9 an obscure corn] ( ! ,maz>9e ,libr>y1 at ,p>is1 0 lately discov]$ by its director or libr>ian 9 *ief1 ,mr4 ,phil>te ,*asles1 a small black pray]-book2 an oblong duodecimo1 gilt-edg$1 al?\gh pr9t$ on poor gray pap]4 ,x 0 9 ! ,poli% tongue1 ) ! exception ( ! vesp]-hymns & "s canticles ( ! *ur* 9 ,lat94 ,no catalogue *ronicl$ its exi/5ce1 & x 01 evid5tly1 a despis$ waif1 reject$ z ( too little importance to be entitl$ to a place 9 ! dignifi$ alcoves4 ,on exam9ation1 x 0 f\nd to conta9 ! foll[+ orig9al ,lat9 ode--a rem>kable composition 9 _m respects1 t\*+ly beautiful 9 a simplicity at once t5d] & vigor\s1 & an exquisite comb9ation ( piety & patriotism4 ,x 0 d\btless sung 9 ! *ur*es ( ,pol& ab\t ! ye> #agdj1 :5 ,europe /ood alo( 9 sil5t +ratitude to ^? :o1 foll[+ ,sobieski's sword1 _h sav$ h] f ! ,turk2 :5 ,engl& 0 ( c\rse indiff]5t to ! fate ( a ,ca?olic nation2 :5 ,france 0 )\t sympa?y = ! fai?ful1 & h] k+s prov$ !n1 m ?an ev]1 t ,ca?olicity w\ld h be5 bett] (f )\t _! aid2 :5 ,ca?>9e ( ,russia gild$ h] cupidity ) philosophical maxims1 & ,fr$]ick ( ,prussia1 call$ ! ,great1 calumniat$ ^? he robb$4 ,z we read ! hymn1 we c well imag9e ! cr[d 9 front ( ! alt>1 cov]$ ) fl[]s1 9 "s rude1 :ite-wall$ village *ur*4 ,!y kneel be=e ! infant ,jesus 9 8 "m's arms4 ,peasants 9 _! national co/ume--a long1 :ite bl\se rea*+ to ! knee1 ! curv$ sabre 9 ! belt--*ildr51 soldi]s1 wom51 "y girls4 ,!y *ant "o ( ^? peculi>ly wild ,slavonic rhy?ms 9 #f_/h or #c_/h4 ,!re1 pro/rate1 ) clasp$ h&s1 _! weep+ eyes on ! infant ,savi\r1 ! *ild ,lib]ator1 !y intone ^! beautiful ,lat9 /rophes1 a r>e specim5 ( spontane\s & popul> poetry3 ,,ad ,,p>vulum ,,*ri/um ,,contra ,,ho/es ,,patri4 #a4 ,b5evolus audi ,qu tu sunt laudi1 ,o ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,tu solus es agnus ,et =tis et magnus6 ,qui p]fidum ,turcam ,compellis ad furcam6 ,patriam6 patriam6 patriam ,def5de6 ,m]cifully li/5 to ^? :o praise & implore !e1 ,o t5d] ,infant6 ,def5d our c\ntry4 ,?\ alone art ! ,lamb1 alone p[]ful6 alone great6 ,ext]m9ator ( ! trea*]\s ,turk4 ,our c\ntry1 our c\ntry1 ah6 def5d our c\ntry4 ,b>b>\s & artificial /rophes1 p]haps y ?9k8 ,yes1 measur$ by ,lucretius & ,virgil1 !y may be2 poor1 ?91 leon9e v]ses l ^? ( ! twelf? c5tury ,b5$ict9e monk :o wrote1 ,gloria factorum tem]e conc$itur horum1 s++ v]ses )\t prosodial measure1 _! vehem5t & rapid rhyme answ]+ = e ?+4 ,& yet ?is le>n$ b>b>ism1 borr[$ f ! sev5? c5tury1 f a poetry 9 ru9s1 gives life to ! ard5t flame & ! tragic sorr[ x expresses4 ,x is a deep cry ( angui% f ! inn]mo/ dep?s ( a /rick5 p's he>t4 ,we he> ! div9e & *ild-l victim invok$ 9 8 feebl5ess by a vanqui%$ nation1 & appeal$ to 9 8 %iv]+ nak$ness 7et friges et taces7 by ! oppress$ 9 te>s1 & ^! cries =m a sad ?\gh sublime h>mony4 ,! unkn[n ecclesia/ical m9/rel--= ! poetry is anonym\s--cont9ues3 #b4 ,o nefas6 ,o crim56 ,mors transit lim56 ,o ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,jam victima sumus1 ,et pulvis et fumus4 ,patriam6 ,patriam6 ,patriam def5de6 ,o inju/ice6 ,o crime6 ,dea? advances6 ,o t5d] ,infant6 def5d our c\ntry4 ,already are we victims1 naught b smoke & du/4 ,our c\ntry1 etc41 etc4 #c4 ,tu nudus hic jaces ,et friges et taces6 ,o ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,m9usculum pectus1 ,duriusculus lectus6 ,nihilom9us telo ,pugnabis e coelo6 ,patriam6 ,patriam6 ,patriam def5de6 ,all nak$ z we see !e1 & cold & sil5t6 ,o t5d] ,infant6 def5d our c\ntry4 ,delicate is ?y brea/4 ,h>d is ?y c\*6 ,& yet1 f heav5 on high1 wilt ?\ combat = u6 ,our c\ntry1 etc41 etc4 ,?is p's poet & clev] ,lat9i/ is lib]al ( 8 dim9utives1 m9usculum1 duriusculus1 & displays1 )al1 a curi\s affectation ( rhym+ ri*ness1 ,turcam1 furcam2 lectus1 pectus2 laudi1 audi2 magnus1 agnus4 ,& yet !re is deep emotion & pr(\nd lyric agitation compress$ into ! %orte/ possible /rophes1 all vigor\sly concise & eloqu5tly expressive4 ,we omit sev]al beautiful v]ses3 #d4 ,grassantur1 ,furantur1 ,prdantur1 ,bac*antur6 ,o ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,nil tutum ,nil ausum1 ,nil satis e/ clausum6 ,nil fo$]a val5t4 ,cum hreses cal5t4 ,patriam6 ,patriam6 ,patriam def5de6 ,deva/at+1 rag+1 slay+1 9 orgies !y ru94 ,o t5d] ,infant6 def5d our c\ntry4 ,naught is safe ) u1 naught )holds !m4 ,h]esy triumphs6 ,treaties are trampl$ ^u6 ,our c\ntry1 etc41 etc4 #e4 ,polonia p]it ,et spolium erit4 ,o ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,tu freg]is nisi ,vim ho/is invisi1 ,oppress]is facem ,et d$]is pacem6 ,patriam6 ,patriam6 ,patriam def5de6 ,pol& p]i%es4 ,a prey %e becomes4 ,o t5d] ,infant6 def5d our c\ntry4 ,seal$ is h] fate1 unless ?\ breake/ ! =ce ( ! enemy t cru%es h]2 unless ?\ give/ peace4 ,our c\ntry1 etc41 etc4 #f4 ,e/ tempus1 e/ hora ,ne1 qus1 sit mora6 ,p>vule delicate6 ,patriam def5de6 ,vic9i laborant1 ,et aliud orant6 ,quod p]fidus ho/is ,nos1 sup]i1 no/is6 ,patriam6 ,patriam6 ,patriam def5de6 ,! "t & ! h\r h come4 ,oh6 delay n1 ,i implore4 ,o t5d] ,infant6 save our c\ntry4 ,) o!r ?+s our neighbors are occupi$4 ,?\1 ,o ,god supreme6 kn[e/ ! designs ( ! enemy4 ,def5d1 def5d our c\ntry6 ,h[ admirable ! popul> simplicity pres]v$ "h--an infant9e t5d]ness1 a ,slavonian murmur1 a solemn melody resembl+ ! moan+ sigh ( weep+ will[s1 an e*o ( ^? *>m+ ,li?uanian ballads f9d+ voice 9 ! gr& old ecclesia/ical ,roman idiom4 ,,?r\gh ,,devi\s ,,ways4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,i 0 giv5 to psy*ological /udies 9 ^? days2 0 fond ( attribut+ vag>ies ( disposition & ecc5tricities ( temp] to inh]it$ p]v]sions1 insurm\ntable 9 !mselves1 & consequ5tly ! mis=tunes--n faults--( _! possessors4 ,at t "t ,i firmly believ$ 9 ! my/]i\s attraction ( s\l to s\l2 9 ! mutual recognition ( k9dr$ spirits1 & _! sympa?y ) ea* o!r f beh9d ! b>ri]s ( fle% & blood4 ,i d n say ,i h q ab&on$ ! op9ion n[2 b !re is a res]vation4 ,i _h dipp$ a little into ,g]man my/icism2 _h sift$1 z ,i ?\ght1 all cre$s to ! bottom--all save "o4 ,= ,ca?olicity & its sup]/itions ,i _h always ent]ta9$ too pr(\nd a contempt to seek to acquire a fur!r k ( its doctr9es ?an any intellig5t ,am]ican c le>n f ! well-read 787 !ologians :o =m its antipodes1 & :o laun* =? ana!mas aga9/ ,rome on high-days & holidays :5 o!r subjects we>y or gr[ flat4 ,i flatt]$ myself t my acqua9tance ) ?is p>ticul> =m ( idolatry 0 q ?or\gh = all practical purposes2 ! contam9ation ext5d$ no fur!r2 & yet ,i believe my case w\ld repres5t t ( n9e t5?s ( ! ?9k+1 intellig5t ,prote/ants ( ?is peculi>ly-favor$ & grace-illum9$ c\ntry4 ,x 0--= me--! fir/ p>ty ( ! season4 ,janu>y _h almo/ danc$ itself away1 & ! fa%ionables 7 beg9n+ to anticipate ,l5t2 b until to-night ,i _h p]si/5tly refus$ all invitations f fri5ds & acqua9tances4 ,( ! =m] ,i _h v few2 ,i _h gr[n tir$ ( ! _w1 ( pleasure-seek+1 ( myself4 ,:at wond]1 :51 9 ! great city ( ,new ,york1 ) its hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ?robb+ he>ts1 !re 0 n "o to :om 9 solemn tru? ,i c\ld hold out ! "r h& ( fri5d%ip2 n "o ^u ^: sympa?ies ,i c\ld an*or1 %\ld ! tide ( =tune turn & leave me1 a ri* man to-day1 ! sport ( h] cruel waves to-morr[8 ,i prid$ myself on be+ cynical1 turn+ out ( ! way ( all /epp+-/ones t might h l$ to a happi] exi/5ce2 !re 0 little fai? 9 human nature 9 my he>t1 no religion 9 my s\l4 ,dissatisfi$ ) my own aimless life1 ,i s\ght no mirror 9 ! lives ( o!rs2 self-suffici5t & cold1 ,i avoid$ k9dness & sympa!tic associations4 ,i 0 j at t po9t :5 satiety & disgu/ r5d] ! _w & its attributes almo/ un5durable4 ,on ! ev5+ be=e m5tion$1 ,i _h be5 introduc$ to "y ladies by ! doz52 _h m5tally criticis$1 weigh$1 & f\nd want+ ea* "o ^u :om ,i _h inflict$ ! bane ( my company ?r\gh a dance4 ,tir$ & ill-humor$1 ,i 0 ab\t go+ =w>d to take leave ( ! ho/ess1 :5 a few words spok5 j beh9d me made me pause & look ar\nd1 curi\s to "k :o ! sweet s+] might be4 ,x 0 a woman's voice1 cle> & sweet1 & ! words 71 ,no1 ?ank y2 ,i nev] dance ! r\nd dances4 ,b a surg+ cr[d ( fev]i% waltz]s drift$ by me at ! mom5t1 z ! deliri\s /ra9s ( ,/rauss's ,zamora float$ up f ! balcony1 & ! face ,i w\ld h scann$ 0 lo/ amid ! ?rong4 ,z ,i mov$ (f a little f ! danc]s1 & wat*$ *eeks flu% & bright eyes gr[ bright] at ! call ( voluptu\s music1 ,i c\ld n b wond] at ! inconsi/5cy ( fate & =tune t _h br\ght into ?is ultra-fa%ionable ga!r+ a lady1 c]ta9ly "y1 & probably beautiful1 :o did n dance ! r\nd dances4 ,i pass$ into ! adjo9+ room4 ,sev]al ( ! waltz]s1 tir$ & heat$1 _h left ! cr[d$ salon be=e me2 "h & !re a /ray wall-fl[] tri$ to look unconsci\s & happy 9 ! mid/ ( desolation2 b my eye psy*ological w&]$ 9 va9 up & d[n1 seek+ a face t w\ld seem to indicate ! own] ( ! voice he>d a few mom5ts be=e4 ,at l5g? a v "y girl issu$ f a gr\p t _h be5 /&+ ne> an op5 w9d[1 &1 z ,i m>k$ ! expression ( h] faultless m\? & s(t blue eyes1 ,i said to myself1 ,t is ! "o4 ,b at ! mom5t a gay "y ,we/-,po9t] /epp$ =w>d to meet h]1 & 9 ano!r in/ant my ,madonna 0 :irl+ ?r\gh ! giddy maze4 ,p%aw6 ,i ejaculat$ half al\d1 disappo9t$ to f9d my intuitiv5ess at fault1 & turn$ z ,i did s to enc\nt] an old fri5d1 n se5 = "s "t1 :o ent]$ f ! cons]vatory 9 company ) a lady4 ,surprise & pleasure caus$ u mom5t>ily to =get polit5ess1 s t sev]al s5t5ces 7 int]*ang$ be=e ,armitage recollect$ himself1 & said1 ,all[ me1 ,hel54 ,my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,moray1 ,miss ,fo/]4 ,i mutt]$ some?+--! "y lady b[$2 t 0 all4 ,! c\ple pass$ on2 & ,i am b\nd to confess t ,i did n notice ! color ( ! lady's eyes or hair1 & nev] once ?\ght ( h] expression1 psy*ologi/ z ,i 04 ,i recogniz$ no k9%ip ( feel+ or sympa?y z we /ood )9 ! circle ( ea* o!r's magnetism2 & yet my de/9y _h come to me1 & ! s\l )9 me1 t 0 to h ris5 & gr[n consci\s at ! approa*1 /ood mute & made no sign4 ,aft] t1 ,fr$ ,armitage call$ at my rooms sev]al times1 & succe$$ 9 w9n+ me away f my exclusiv5ess1 9 s mu* t ,i promis$ to be at 8 disposal = ,new ,ye>'s day1 on condition t 8 visits ( congratulation w\ld be few & well *os54 ,he laugh$ at my conceit1 z he 0 pleas$ to call x4 ,i don't fancy e body any m ?an y d1 ,ed1 he said2 b "o mu/ make all[ances & be sociable ) ! _w4 ,!re's a diff]5ce betwe5 fri5ds & acqua9tances4 ,"o ne$ n h ! =m] if "o doesn't wi%2 b ! latt] are indisp5sable1 unless y give up ! am5ities ( civilization at once4 ,aft] :i* rem>k we salli$ =?4 ,t[>d ev5+1 & :5 ,i _h v[$ = ! f\r? "t t ea* successive call w\ld be my la/1 ,fr$ paus$ be=e a h&some h\se on ,fif? ,av5ue4 ,i am n go+ 91 ,i said1 almo/ savagely1 z he ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( ent]+4 ,only "h1 he answ]$1 & ,i promise ,i'll g home ) y4 ,i mu/ call4 ,i %\ld h made ?is "o fir/2 b ,i want$ to save ! be/ morsel = ! la/4 ,come2 ,hel5 w\ld nev] =give me if ,i neglect$ h] to-day4 ,& :at claim has ! "y lady on y\r "t & affections8 ,i ask$1 some:at m quietly ?an be=e1 y are n 9 love1 or engag$1 or any ?+ ( t k9d8 ,ni l'un ni l'autre2 x is my c\s91 ,hel5 ,fo/]4 ,i introduc$ y at ,mrs4 ,p>ry's4 ,i _h n "t to say m2 = ! door op5$ at ?is juncture1 & we 7 u%]$ into a l>ge & elegantly furni%$ p>lor1 :]e sat two ladies--"o old1 & v *>m+ 9 h] old age2 ! o!r "y & beautiful4 ,n lovely2 !re 0 no?+ airy or fragile ab\t h]2 b radiant1 ) a fre%1 bright color 9 h] *eeks t made "o ?9k ( long walks tak5 on w9try morn+s2 ) l>ge br[n eyes1 :i*1 :ile !y did n fall or fe> z !y look$ into y\rs1 yet _h a %ade ( retic5ce1 almo/ ba%fulness1 9 _! untr\bl$ dep?s2 ) a weal? ( rippl+ hair1 gold5 br[n1 cr[n+ ! well-pois$ head & def9+ ! delicate e>2 ) a h& t felt w>m1 s(t1 & fri5dly1 z m9e clos$ ov] x4 ,we h met be=e1 ,i believe1 %e said1 z ,armitage repeat$ my "n2 !n1 turn+ to ! o!r lady1 ,mr4 ,moray1 gr&mamma1 a fri5d ( ,fr$'s4 ,& ! de> little figure 9 ! arm-*air rose & greet$ me mo/ k9dly4 ,has !re be5 no "o "h to-day1 ,hel58 ask$ ,fr$2 y look z ?\gh y 7 q fre%1 & n at all fatigu$ f ! ex*ange ( complim5ts1 h&-%ak+1 etc4 ,oh6 yes1 !re h be5 "s few1 %e said4 ,b gr&mamma lives entirely at home1 & y "k ,i patronize society b seldom2 consequ5tly1 we h be5 sp>$ ! de> five hundr$ p>ticul> fri5ds1 & flatt] ourselves we feel q z com=table1 not)/&+4 ,isn't x s1 gr&mamma8 ,& %e plac$ h] h& affectionately on ! old lady's arm4 ,z ! tones ( h] cle>1 well-modulat$ voice rea*$ my e>1 a vision ( lights & fl[]s & fly+ feet rose be=e me1 & ,i almo/ he>d ! bewild]+ waltz-music float ?r\gh ! air4 ,& !n1 lift+ my eyes to ! face ( ! lady be=e me1 ,i recogniz$ my r>a avis ( t ev5+--! girl ( ! p]iod :o did n dance r\nd dances4 ,to say t ,i 0 n int]e/$ 9 h] f ! fir/1 w\ld be to say an untru?4 ,h] p]sonality affect$ me pleasantly1 & some:at /rangely4 ,!re 0 a fre%ness & ela/icity ab\t h] t did n proce$ f inexp]i5ce or unacqua9tance ) ! _w2 = dignity & self-possession *>act]iz$ h] e movem5t1 & yet %e seem$ entirely unconsci\s ( any claim to orig9ality or naturalness2 because %e 0 s natural4 ,our call1 t 0 to h be5 s %ort1 l5g!n$ itself into an h\r4 ,fr$ & 8 c\s9 made !mselves mutually agreeable4 ,i address$ myself to ! eld] lady1 n[ & !n ex*ang+ a few words ) ! o!rs4 ,:5 ,fr$ arose to take leave1 ,i felt no disposition to jo9 him1 & v unacc\ntably & inconsi/5tly reproa*$ him 9 my own m9d = be+ 9 a hurry4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 _m mon?s ,i _h felt sociably dispos$1 & _h endeavor$ to make myself agreeable2 & ,i 0 reluctant to leave t quiet1 home-l p>lor & its occupants1 bo? s diff]5t f ! brilliant1 giddy butt]flies )9 ! flutt] ( ^: w+s ,i _h be5 vacillat+ all t day4 ,z we pass$ out into ! /ill1 cold night1 ,i look$ up at ! quiet />s ) a k9dly feel+4 ,fr$ talk$ 9 an unbrok5 /ream until we rea*$ my rooms4 ,arriv$ !re1 we sp5t ! re/ ( ! ev5+ smok+ & *att+4 ,i express$ myself pleas$ ) 8 c\s9 & h] gr&mo!r1 ^: only gr&*ild & sole heiress he in=m$ me %e 04 ,! clock /ruck twelve z he rose to g4 ,aft] ,i _h come back to ! fire1 ,i rememb] ! :olly /range1 almo/ sorr[ful feel+ t possess$ me4 ,gaz+ into ! dy+ emb]s1 ,i dream$ a half-wak+ dream1 :]e9 ! gho/s ( o!r ,new ,ye>s dead & gone took =m & %ape1 & ) %ad[y1 reproa*ful ge/ures1 seem$ to beckon me away1 back ?r\gh old sc5es & hopes & ye>n+s--fad$--buri$--vani%$ all = ev]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,"o aft]noon 9 e>ly spr+1 ,i happ5$ to pass ! ca!dral j z s]vice 0 ov]4 ,i _h sp5t ! previ\s ev5+ ) ,miss ,fo/]--an ev5t ( n unusual occurr5ce n[1 al?\gh ,i nev] call$ unless :5 accompani$ by ,armitage4 ,! curr5t ( my ?\ghts fl[$ pleasantly z ! cr[d ( dev\t wor%ipp]s issu$ =? f _! devotions4 ,a lady pass$ out ( ! gate1 & ,i imm$iately recogniz$ ! figure z t ( ,miss ,fo/]4 ,ecc5tric1 c]ta9ly1 ,i ?\ght2 j l :at ,i w\ld imag9e %e might d4 ,/range t "s ( our mo/ intellig5t & highly educat$ wom5 c fancy ?is att5d+ ,ca?olic *ur*es4 ,i quick5$ my /eps1 & 9 a mom5t 0 at h] side4 ,h y be5 at vesp]s1 ,mr4 ,moray8 %e ask$1 z ?\gh x 7 ! mo/ natural ?+ 9 ! _w t ,i %\ld h be5 !re4 ,n ,i1 ,i repli$ laugh+ly2 b y h1 ,i presume8 ,yes1 %e rejo9$1 gr&mamma w be scold+ me1 ,i am afraid4 ,i w5t up-/airs to lie d[n aft] d9n]1 hav+ a slight heada*e4 ,b once 9 my room1 ,i felt z ?\gh a walk w\ld b5efit me m1 s ,i /ole out4 ,a cr[d$ *ur* is n ! be/ place 9 ! _w 9 :i* to get rid ( ! heada*e1 ,i respond$4 ,m9e has vani%$1 h[ev]1 0 ! reply4 ,x _h q disappe>$ be=e ,i rea*$ ! *ur*4 ,d y affect ,ca?olic c]emonies g5]ally1 ,miss ,fo/]8 ,i ask$2 or r d y admire ,ca?olicism 9 ! ab/ract8 ,or is x ! inc5se & music & wax tap]s t possess *>ms = y8 ,all ^! collectively h attractions = me1 %e answ]$2 b n 9 ! way y imag9e4 ,y are incl9$ to believe1 no d\bt1 t x is "s romantic & impressionable ve9 9 my nature t s5ds me )9 ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olic c]emonies & _! accessories4 ,b we are all liable to error2 & y w n be deeply w\nd$1 ,i hope1 if ,i v5ture to advise y ( y\r mi/ake 9 ?is in/ance4 ,i am a ,ca?olic1 & hold all ^! ?+s z a "p ( my fai?4 ,a ,ca?olic6 ,i exclaim$ 9 undisguis$ a/oni%m5t4 ,a ,ca?olic6 ,n a ,roman ,ca?olic1 ,miss ,fo/]8 ,y mean t y are "o 9 ! true s5se ( ! t]m8 ,i hope ,i d--,i ?9k t is :at ,i mean4 ,i am1 by ! grace ( ,god1 a ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,& x seem$ to me %e spoke almo/ malici\sly1 z ?\gh delib]ately to w\nd my de>e/ prejudices4 ,y w ! m readily excuse me = my inability to realize ?is in=mation1 ,i repli$1 :5 ,i tell y t until n[ my acqua9tance ) memb]s ( y\r *ur* has be5 v limit$1 & t ^? :om ,i h met h always belong$ to ! l[e/ classes ( society4 ,i f9d x difficult to conv9ce myself t y c pr(ess a belief ^: t5ets h always appe>$ to me to be a web ( sup]/ition4 ,my associates h be5 altoge!r ,prote/ant1 & my prejudices1 z y w\ld call !m1 v decid$ :]ev] ,rome 0 conc]n$4 ,y may ?9k me blunt1 ev5 imp]t95t2 b all[ me at ! same "t to ackn[l$ge t ,i feel confid5t !re mu/ be some?+ good & beautiful 9 a religion t "o ( y\r intellig5ce & ref9em5t admires & pr(esses4 ,!re is some?+ good & beautiful 9 all religions1 %e answ]$1 or !y w\ld n be wor?y ( ! "n--m]e attempts & half promises z mo/ ( !m are4 ,b 9 ours all is goodness & beauty4 ,i c p>don1 ev5 und]/& y\r prejudices2 = ,i %>$ !m once4 ,i 0 born & educat$ 9 ! ,presbyt]ian fai?2 a fai? h>d1 cold1 & unconsol+4 ,i c rememb] ! "t :5 ,i reg>d$ ,ca?olicity z b ano!r =m ( hea!nism4 ,= y\r e/imate ( my intellig5ce & ref9em5t ,i c only ?ank y--all ! m z y h nev] _h opportunity to judge correctly ( ei!r2 consequ5tly ,i mu/ take ! v]dict = :at x is wor?4 ,b "h ,i am at home1 & ! lamps are light$4 ,h[ late x mu/ be4 ,?ank y aga91 & good ev5+4 ,) a little rippl+ laugh %e left my side1 & almo/ be=e ,i _h "t to answ] h] p>t+ salutation1 %e _h tripp$ up ! /eps & ent]$ ! h\se4 ,a cr[d ( conflict+ ?\ghts pursu$ ea* o!r 9 my m9d z ,i cont9u$ my walk4 ,a consci\sness t ,i endeavor$ va9ly to ignore grew /rong] z ,i reflect$ on :at _h pass$1 & weigh$ m m9utely all ! circum/ances ( our meet+ & acqua9tance4 ,& ) x 0 m+l$ a feel+ ( disappo9tm5t1 almo/ ( vexation & pa91 z ?\gh ,i _h be5 t\*$ & assail$ by "s dete/$ enemy4 ,i grew re/less2 no?+ satisfi$ me4 ,p said ,i look$ ill4 ,no wond]1 :5 ,i sat up half ! night try+ to div]t my m9d f ! /udy ( its own problems1 to ^? ( incompreh5sible ,g]man philosophy4 ,i reason$ ) :at ,i 0 pleas$ to t]m my weakness4 ,b :at c\ld ,i d8 ,i _h kept out ( ! way ( temptation2 ,i _h avoid$ assemblies :]e ,i knew %e 0 likely to be2 tw5ty times ,i _h /ood ^u ! ?re%old ( h] home1 & z (t5 turn$ & retrac$ my /eps4 ,"o night ,i sat alone 9 my room1 & almo/ v[$ to put ! ?\ght ( h] f my m9d at once & = ev]4 ,z ,i mus$1 ,armitage ent]$ unann\nc$4 ,desolate & melan*oly z ev]1 he said *e]fully1 & ! s\nd ( 8 happy voice made me desp]ate4 ,sudd5ly1 involunt>ily1 ,i might say1 ,i f\nd myself answ]+ him1 ,i am tir$ ( be+ desolate & melan*oly ?\gh2 !n c>elessly1 ,:at if we saunt] d[n to ,miss ,fo/]'s8 ,fr$ 0 all will+ness1 :ile surpris$ at my *ange ( mood4 ,we walk$ leisurely along4 ,:5 we rea*$ ! h\se1 ,fr$ rem>k$ t ! %utt]s 7 clos$1 & t !re 0 "s probability ( ! "y lady be+ out4 ,i said no?+1 b made a solemn compact ) myself :ile we wait$4 ,if %e is n at home1 ,i ?\ght1 t v[ %all be regi/]$ & kept2 if %e is1 *e s]a s]a4 ,miss ,hel5 0 at home1 ! s]vant said4 ,%e reproa*$ me = n hav+ call$ 9 su* a l5g? ( "t1 & wond]$ if ! revelation made at our la/ meet+ _h n help$ to keep me away4 ,!n turn+1 to h] c\s9 %e said laugh+ly1 ,mr4 ,moray 0 horrifi$ ! o!r day1 to he> ( my be+ a ,ca?olic4 ,! o!r day8 ,i answ]$4 ,x is fully ?ree mon?s ago1 & ,i h n yet be5 able to reconcile my m9d to ! fact4 ,x is a fact ?\gh1 ,ed1 said ,armitage2 & greatly z ,i deplor$ ! calamity :5 x happ5$ f\r ye>s ago1 ,i mu/ confess t ,hel5 has *ang$ = ! bett] 9 ! int]val4 ,y see1 %e 0 mo/ irrepressible1 "s "t s9ce--be=e h] conv]sion1 z %e calls x--do+ e ?+ by fits & />ts1 & hold+ e "o "u ! sev]e/ ( despotisms2 b ,i actually believe ?is little devotion %e has1 ?is habit ( confess+1 has ton$ h] d[n & made h] ! rational creature we see h]4 ,t's h[ y acc\nt = ! *ange1 isn't x1 coz8 ,fr$1 y are unconscionable4 ,mr4 ,moray kn[s y z well z ,i d1 no d\bt1 & weighs y\r v]acity proportionately4 ,y don't admire ,%elley1 ,mr4 ,moray8 int]rogatively1 z ,i turn$ ov] ! pages ( a ri*ly b\nd edition ( t au?or :i* lay ^u a little table ne> me4 ,no2 & yet ,i d n look at him f ! same po9t ( view z y probably w\ld4 ,i ?9k he 0 crazy4 ,y1 ,i suppose1 w\ld pass a m m]ciless judgm5t4 ,let u be *>itable1 %e said1 & hope t he 0 insane4 ,b unhappily 8 0 a species ( insanity ( :i* !re are b too _m in/ances4 ,aft] t1 ! talk fell ^u books g5]ally4 ,! h\rs slipp$ by1 & elev5 o'clock _h /ruck be=e we took leave4 ,be=e ,i left h] t night1 ,i _h ?r[n d[n ! b>ri]s crumbl+ s long2 ,i _h se5 & recogniz$ a true1 womanly woman1 &1 all unkn[n to h]1 _h accept$ :at ,i knew to be ! inevitable4 ,aft] ?is ,i w5t (t5 to ! en*ant$ ca/le4 ,my fairy pr9cess 0 ne>ly always accessible1 b s %e 0 to ! re/ ( ! _w z well4 ,h[ c\ld ,i hope to be ! favor$ knight1 :5 h] smiles 7 be/[$ on all s g5]\sly8 ,%e 0 inv>iably k9d & cordial2 sometimes slightly s>ca/ic & critical1 b nev] moody or sad4 ,i (t5 wond]$ f :at s\rce %e drew h] abundant *e]fulness1 & h[ %e manag$ to pres]ve x4 ,nev] by ^w or look _h ,i intimat$ my own feel+s t[>d h]2 some?+ told me to l+] at ! gate ( p>adise1 cont5t to see ! roses bloom+ )\t d>+ to v5ture 94 ,i felt t a suspicion once ar\s$ 9 h] m9d w\ld *ange our relations completely2 & ,i _h n begun to hope4 ,z ?+s /ood1 we grew to be excell5t fri5ds4 ,our views diff]$ widely on _m po9ts1 b religion 0 ! only really s5sitive topic4 ,m ?an once ,i _h notic$ a look ( pa9 9 h] face :5 ,i />tl$ h] ) "s ( my mat]iali/ic views1 & at la/ we tacitly avoid$ ! subject altoge!r4 ,:ile ,i admir$ h] beautiful simplicity & fai?1 ,i c\ld n und]/& !n1 z ,i d n[1 h[ any asp]sion ca/ ^u t fai? c\ld w\nd h] z deeply z ?\gh x s\ght h]self1 & ,i _h nev] wi%$ to take x f h]4 ,9 hopeful mom5ts1 few & f> betwe51 :5 ,i _h d>$ to ?9k ( h] z my wife1 ! ?\ght ( h] religion & ! abs5ce ( x 9 me _h1 /rangely en\gh1 nev] intrud$ itself ^u me4 ,consequ5tly1 x 0 f no desire to weak5 or alt] h] convictions 9 any p>ticul> t ,i became almo/ involunt>ily in/rum5tal 9 br++ matt]s to a crisis4 ,we _h be5 read+ ,fr5* toge!r1 or1 to speak m correctly1 ,i _h be5 read+ x to h]1 "o ev5+ ( e week1 ) ! o/5sible purpose ( improv+ my pronunciation "u h] tutelage2 = %e spoke ! language beautifully4 ,"o day an old ,p>isian :o lodg$ 9 ! h\se ) me1 & :o occasionally made my sitt+-room ! !atre ( a homily on ,victor ,hugo1 ,sa9te-,beuve1 & _! confrres1 laid ^u my table a copy ( ,r5an's gr& succs4 ,read x1 he said2 read x 9 ! orig9al2 x loses by translation4 ,i promis$ to d s4 ,t ev5+ ,i took x ) me to ,miss ,fo/]'s4 ,z ,i walk$ leisurely along1 ! ?\ght /ruck me t my tea*] might probably n admire ! gr& succs2 b x only l+]$ a mom5t1 & tr\bl$ me b little4 ,no h>m 9 br++ x1 any h[--! /yle is good1 ,i soliloquiz$1 & rang ! bell 9 a happi] frame ( m9d ?an ,i _h kn[n = weeks4 ,fr$ usually jo9$ u on ,fr5* ev5+s1 b to-night ano!r engagem5t claim$ him4 ,hel5 0 sitt+ alone :5 ,i ent]$ ! p>lor4 ,gr&mamma has a heada*e ?is ev5+1 & w n be d[n1 %e said apologetically4 ,i sat d[n1 made a few trifl+ rem>ks1 to :i* %e respond$1 & !n arose to br+ ! book we _h be5 read+4 ,wait1 ,i h some?+ else to-night1 ,i said1 tak+ ! volume f ! table :]e ,i _h plac$ x4 ,:at is x8 %e ask$1 resum+ h] seat4 ,r5an's book1 ,i repli$ confid5tly4 ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld br+ x ) me4 ,he has an excell5t /yle--unique & poli%$4 ,he is ! la/ s5sation1 y "k4 ,i w n read x1 %e said 9 a l[ tone4 ,i'll read & y w li/51 ,i answ]$4 ,t is ! usual arrangem5t1 is x n8 ,i w n li/52 %e repli$1 & ,i saw by ! angry flu% mantl+ h] =ehead t ,i _h committ$ a grave error2 t %e misund]/ood my motives & 0 vex$4 ,p>don me1 ,i said4 ,we w n read x1 if y s desire2 b at ! same "t !re c be no h>m 9 in=m+ "o's self on opposite views f our own4 ,?is is ! _s 9 :i* ,i %\ld read ! book1 n fe>+ t x w\ld bias my m9d ei!r "o way or ! o!r4 ,c y n be z lib]al8 ,%e left h] seat & began f+]+ 9 a n]v\s way ! ornam5ts t lay ^u ! mantel4 ,i h no wi% to he> my ,god & my religion rail$ & blasphem$ at ei!r at fir/ or second h&1 %e said4 ,x w\ld be none ! less pa9ful com+ f ! lips ( "o :om ,i _h almo/ le>n$ to call fri5d2 b :o has to-night 9 a v few words %[n me my mi/ake4 ,= my religion ,i h long be5 aw>e t y *]i% an undisguis$ contempt2 = myself ,i _h hop$ y ent]ta9$ no contemptu\s feel+4 ,surely1 ,i h nev] giv5 y reason = y\r action ( ?is ev5+4 ,:ile %e 0 speak+ ,i _h %ap$ my c\rse4 ,precipitate z x might be1 !re 0 no?+ left me n[ b a decl>ation ( my real s5tim5ts1 unless ,i w\ld =feit h] e/eem = ev]4 ,fully consci\s ( ! disadvantages ( "t & circum/ance z ,i 01 & )\t any presumption ( success1 ,i !n & !re resolv$ to tell h] ! :ole tru?4 ,x 0 b a ha/5+ to ! end4 ,/op "o mom5t1 ,i repli$2 a ^w ) y4 ,y h wrong$ me by intimat+ t ,i purpos$ aught ( disrespect to y or y\r religion by :at ,i h un?9k+ly done ?is ev5+4 ,i c\ld d nei!r2 = ,i love y4 ,h[ deeply1 ,i1 :o h /ruggl$ ) t love = mon?s1 alone c "k2 h[ entirely & unselfi%ly1 y p]haps might le>n1 c\ld y f9d x 9 y\r he>t to let me %[ y2 h[ va9ly1 my own he>t tells me :ile ,i wat* y\r face4 ,surpris$ y may be--,i h no d\bt y are2 displeas$ too1 b ,i take no blame to myself = t4 ,an hone/ man d>es lift 8 eyes to a noble woman2 & :atev] be my faults1 & !y are _m2 :]ev] lie my errors1 & !y are ?ickly s[n1 ,i /ill c call myself an hone/ man4 ,%e mov$ fur!r away f :]e ,i /ood1 & once or twice1 :ile ,i 0 speak+1 made a movem5t z ?\gh to int]rupt me4 ,z ,i utt]$ ! la/ words1 ,i saw h] eyes fla%1 & a half s>ca/ic smile wrea! itself ab\t h] lips4 ,y call y\rself an hone/ man1 %e said2 an hone/ man6 ,:at is y\r code1 & :o ! lawgiv]8 ,is x hone/ to leave untill$ & bri]-/rewn ! soil t has be5 giv5 y 9 tru/ = an endless h>ve/-"t2 to wa/e ! tal5ts t h be5 be/[$ on y ) lavi% h&2 to sp5d days & mon?s & ye>s 9 pleasant idl5ess1 z y h done1 & z y d8 ,is x hone/ to wrap y\rself 9 a mantle ( false & holl[ cynicism1 le/ y\r bett] nature might h opportunity to ass]t its capacities & prove its possibilities2 to sc(f at all cre$s & pr(essions ( religion z s _m %ams & sup]/itions1 because f ! nature ( ! life y lead y\r own ideal mu/ be bo? hypocrisy & %am8 ,i am only a woman1 & su* m5 z y place b little confid5ce 9 a woman's judgm5t & f>-sight$ness4 ,b ,i h read y deep] ?an y suppose4 ,ev5+ aft] ev5+1 :ile y sat "h read+1 talk+ to me1 ,i h be5 /udy+ y4 ,i h recogniz$ emotions t y\r pride w\ld call weaknesses2 ?\ghts t y\r worldly wisdom seeks to cov] ) a je/ or smile2 great capabilities ( sacrifice t y\r e-day ext]ior conceals "u dilettante ta/es & c>eless ways4 ,i h se5 t 9 y\r eye1 he>d t 9 y\r voice1 :i* has made me m>vel h[ a s\l l y\rs c\ld be cont5t ) husks & bitt]ness4 ,= y1 y\rself1 ,i c\ld h sympa?y2 b ,i scorn ! evil _s t is 9 y4 ,i _h lov$ h] be=e2 b z %e /ood !re tax+ me ) t to ! consci\sness ( :i* ,i 0 b j awak5+1 my love gave "o great b\nd & seem$ to sit en?ron$ high above sight or s\nd ( human passion1 ev5 :ile1 ) e ^w %e utt]$1 ! k ( its va9 endeavor fa/5$ itself m firmly ^u me4 ,i 0 ab\t to speak1 b %e int]rupt$ me1 & ! words came m sl[ly n[1 & m k9dly4 ,i may h spok5 h>%ly1 %e said4 ,inde$1 ,i am sure ,i h4 ,b x 0 ( y\rself ) reg>d to y\rself1 & 9 :at ,i said !re 0 no ?\ght ( my own connection ) ! subject4 ,z to t "p ( x1 ,i c h none2 b ,i ?9k1 h[ev] mu* or little a woman e/eems a man1 !re mu/ be some?+ especially t5d] 9 h] deal+s ) "o :o has made h] ! (f]+ ( 8 love4 ,y w believe me1 !n1 :5 ,i say t ,i am pa9$1 deeply pa9$1 t y %\ld h giv5 y\rs to me1 or deem$ its ackn[l$gm5t necess>y4 ,words are idle & sup]flu\s "h4 ,i c & d appreciate x2 ,i c be1 ,i am y\r fri5d4 ,=give me if ,i h be5 h>%2 9 calm] mom5ts y w come to ?9k ( me z "o ^: words 7 quick & too impulsive1 b :o _h y\r int]e/ at he>t4 ,n[ let me g4 ,d n speak fur!r1 ,i beg ( y2 x w\ld only pa9 u bo?4 ,b a few words1 ,i said2 a v few4 ,y h aim$ surely1 & /ruck deep4 ,i d n blame y = my mi/ake1 nor = t :i* y t]m h>%ness4 ,i _c1 s9ce ,i recognize its tru?4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 y & mo/ wom5 is1 t y are brave en\gh to speak t tru?2 = y are too free f vanity or falsity ( any k9d1 ,i "k1 ev] to speak o!r ?an y\r e>ne/ ?\ghts4 ,i may h sc(f$ at cre$s2 ,i h nev] sc(f$ at ,god2 give me at lea/ ?is m]it4 ,i h dream$ a dream--we all d at "s "t1 ,i believe2 may y\rs be happy realizations always4 ,good-by4 ,) a sudd5 gl>e ! firelight fla%$ ^u ! wall1 & ! r$ gl[ %one full ^u h] face1 pal] ?an usual1 b calm4 ,!re 7 te>s 9 h] eyes z !y met m9e2 b :at woman ) a woman's he>t c\ld be unmov$ at su* a mom5t8 ,good-by1 %e answ]$1 almo/ inaudibly4 ,i paus$ to he> no m2 ! next mom5t ! door clos$ beh9d me1 & ,i 0 9 ! /reet4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,i w5t abroad1 ?r\gh ! pr9cipal cities ( ! old _w1 & by quiet ways to unpret5d+ places1 :]e travell]s seldom g4 ,my he>t s\ght re/ & quiet2 my s\l 0 beg9n+ to %ake (f ! torpor t _h en*a9$ x2 tak+ 91 almo/ unconsci\sly1 sil5t influ5ces t p]vad$ my :ole be+4 ,tru?s =c$ !mselves ^u me unaw>es1 & my e>s did n refuse to he> !m4 ,across ! wide ,atlantic "s "o 0 pray+ = me1 al?\gh ,i did n "k x :ile %e pray$--"o ^: face ,i va9ly /rove to bani% f my memory1 ^: voice ran ?r\gh ! curr5t ( my tr\bl$ dreams4 ,& yet x 0 ) no hope ( w9n+ h] love 9 ! future t ,i op5$ my he>t & m9d to ! /udy ( sacr$ ?+s4 ,t idea nev] came to me4 ,! :ole purpose ( my life seem$ *ang$4 ,h[ (t5 ,i ?\ght ( h] d5unciation ( my aimless exi/5ce1 my dilettante ta/es & c>eless ways4 ,h[ (t5 ,i ?ank$ h] t1 all unconsci\sly ?\gh x 71 %e _h op5$ to me new av5ues ( ?\ght & action4 ,bett] to h lov$ & lo/ ?an nev] to h lov$ at all1 & s ! "w w5t on4 ,sil5tly b surely my he>t unclos$ to ! heav5ly dews t fell ^u x & r5ew$ x4 ,i rema9$ "s "t 9 ,france & ,italy1 sp5t a few mon?s 9 ,g]many1 & !n return$ to ,engl&4 ,at ! feet ( "o ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,oratory 9 ,london ,i made my fir/ confession1 & ta/$ ! ineffable sweetness ( div9e compassion4 ,ne>ly two ye>s _h pass$1 & ! dolce non f> ni5te life1 s natural once1 grew we>isome n[4 ,at home !re 0 "w = me to d2 !re lay my field & my mission4 ,i did n attempt to disguise f myself ! pa9 & r5ewal ( old w\nds t mu/ inevitably foll[ my return4 ,h[ev]1 ,i resolv$ to n]ve myself = ! ordeal1 & promis$ my timidity ! /ruggle w\ld be %ort1 & !n ! _w lay be=e me4 ,a _w 9 :i* !re 7 great ?+s to be le>n$ & conqu]$4 ,i _h writt5 to ,armitage once aft] my dep>ture1 & receiv$ an imm$iate answ]1 ask+ me to cont9ue ! correspond5ce4 ,to 8 lett] ,i _h n repli$1 & ,i 0 almo/ entirely ignorant ( affairs at home4 ,i l&$ 9 ,new ,york "o bright ,septemb] day1 & ! fir/ feel+ ( /rang5ess vani%$ z ,i walk$ ?r\gh ! cr[d$ /reets1 & recogniz$ ! famili> faces ( =m] acqua9tances4 ,my :ilom l&lady receiv$ me ) op5 arms2 my old qu>t]s _h j be5 vacat$1 & ,i 0 spe$ily re9/all$4 ,i _h n be5 9 t[n two days1 :5 ,armitage ru%$ 9 "o ev5+1 glad to see me1 & brimful ( news4 ,/range freak ( y\rs t1 ,ed1 he said4 ,i came ar\nd "h "o night by appo9tm5t2 old lady met me ) ! in=mation t y _h sail$ t day4 ,i c\ldn't believe x4 ,w5t to ,hel5's1 to see if %e knew any ?+ ab\t x2 b %e didn't4 ,!n ,i felt sure ! :ole ?+ 0 a joke4 ,y & %e 7 su* fri5ds t ,i c\ld n ?9k y'd h gone (f 9 t way1 )\t say+ good-by4 ,t solit>y lett] ( y\rs 0 worse ?an none at all2 provok+ 9 y to relapse into sil5ce aga91 :5 a fell[ ?\ght he _h got on y\r track4 ,h[ soon d y int5d to be (f aga98 ,n = a :ile yet1 ,i answ]$4 ,i ?9k ,i %all rema9 at home n[4 ,by ! way1 h[ is ,miss ,fo/]8--or is %e ,miss ,fo/] yet8--& h] gr&mo!r8 ,! old lady di$ ! w9t] aft] y left ,new ,york2 b ,hel5 is liv+ 9 ! home/ead yet4 ,a m>ri$ si/] ( m9e is domicil$ !re too1 at pres5t--,laura2 y've he>d me speak ( h]4 ,%e 0 liv+ 9 ,baltimore :5 y 7 "o ( u4 ,hel5 is n m>ri$2 n = ! want ( suitors ?\gh2 %e has refus$ betwe5 t5 & fifty spl5did (f]s1 to my c]ta9 k4 ,( c\rse %e makes y h] confidant8 ,i said quizz+ly4 ,pas du t\t--a f9e "o ,i'd be2 b ,i guess all ^! ?+s4 ,%e is an odd girl4 ,n too pi\s1 al?\gh a dev\t ,ca?olic1 b h>d to please4 ,by ! way1 ,i am due at ,hel5's to-night2 won't y come8 ,y c't expect h] to call on y4 ,i made "s excuse2 & ,fr$ w5t (f )\t me1 promis+1 h[ev]1 to report me safe & s\nd4 ,al?\gh ,i knew t1 soon] or lat]1 ,i %\ld meet h]1 ,i c\ld n face ! ordeal z yet2 & pref]r$ t1 :5 x did take place1 ! meet+ %\ld be accid5tal4 ,! next week ,i att5d$ a conc]t at ! ,academy ( ,music4 ,directly 9 front ( me two seats rema9$ unoccupi$ until ! prima donna _h made h] fir/ b[ to ! audi5ce1 & 0 prelud+ h] song ) a few prefatory trills4 ,i turn$ my eyes f ! /age to meet ^? ( a lady :o pass$ to "o ( ! vacant *airs2 & ! next mom5t ,fr$ ,armitage 0 say+1 ,y "h1 ,moray8 ,i am glad we are ne> y4 ,he has *ang$1 ,nellie1 don't y ?9k8 z 8 companion ext5d$ h] h& 9 sil5ce4 ,!n1 z ,i greet$ h]1 a s+le welcome home fell f h] lips1 & t 0 all4 ,no *ange 9 h]4 ,! same pure1 tru?ful eyes2 ! old-"t sweetness 9 h] voice & smile2 ! old-"t *>m ab\t h] /ill4 ,z ,i look$ at h]1 & he>d h] speak1 ,i realiz$ h[ va9 _h be5 ! delusion t prompt$ me to seek peace & dis5*antm5t )9 ! sph]e ( h] influ5ce4 ,once1 dur+ a pause 9 ! music1 %e ask$ my op9ion ( ! s+]4 ,i mu/ h appe>$ con/ra9$ & awkw>d2 = ,i h a half recollection ( mutt]+ "s indi/9ct answ]4 ,i left be=e ! p]=mance 0 ov]4 ,i did n c>e to c\rt mis]y--my pres5t situation 0 deplorable en\gh--& ,i 0 anxi\s to get away f ,fr$'s p]t9acity1 :i* ,i knew w\ld ass]t itself if we w5t 9 company f ! music-hall4 ,aft]w>d ,i /eadily resi/$ all solicitations f ,armitage to call at 8 si/]'s2 al?\gh he (t5 express$ a desire to introduce me4 ,h[ev]1 hav+ met him "o day 9 company ) 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,i promis$ ! latt] g5tleman to call at 8 resid5ce4 ,n to h done s w\ld h made my conduct appe> ecc5tric & ridicul\s4 ,ab\t dusk ! next ev5+ ,fr$ came 94 ,come to ,auv]gne's ) me to-night1 he said4 ,walt] has gone to ,baltimore on bus9ess1 & ,hel5 ) him4 ,%e int5ds sp5d+ ! w9t] ) "s relatives !re4 ,laura is alone1 & may be we c\ld *e] h] up4 ,i am sorry ,walt] & ,nellie are abs5t2 b y'll get acqua9t$ ) ! be/ little woman 9 ! _w4 ,!re 0 no help = x4 ,! pres5t1 too1 af=d$ ! be/ opportunity4 ,i w5t1 & receiv$ a cordial welcome f ,mrs4 ,auv]gne1 :o 0 all t h] bro!r _h describ$ h]1 & m4 ,s ?is is ,mr4 ,moray1 %e said1 z ,fr$ introduc$ me4 ,i h he>d ( y s frequ5tly t ,i "k y already4 ,& ,hel5 has sometimes m5tion$ y4 ,! ev5+ pass$ pleasantly4 ,z we 7 ab\t leav+1 our ho/ess w>mly invit$ me to r5ew ! visit4 ,come soon1 & z (t5 z y l1 %e said2 we %all be always pleas$ to see y4 ,inconsi/5tly en\gh1 ,i dep>t$ f my propos$ l9e ( conduct 9 s f> z to accept h] invitation4 ,x 0 lonely sitt+ 9 my ba*elor abode ^? long w9t] ev5+s2 &1 aft] five or six weeks' acqua9tance1 ,i _h call$ s frequ5tly at ,mrs4 ,auv]gne's z to feel m at home !re ?an any:]e else 9 ,new ,york4 ,i did n ?9k mu* ( ! future1 ( ! difficulties t mu/ arise :5 ano!r memb] ( ! family %\ld resume h] place 9 ! circle2 or1 if ,i did1 ,i 0 wise or fooli% en\gh n to anticipate !m4 ,meet+ ,mr4 ,auv]gne ne> home "o ev5+1 he br\ght me nol5s vol5s 9 to tea4 ,we f\nd 8 wife 9 ! p>lor1 ) h] ?ree *>m+ little girls1 :o _h become great fri5ds ( m9e1 & :o knew me "u ! title ( ,uncle ,fr$'s bro!r4 ,some?+ = y1 ,laura1 said ,pat]familias1 z he ?rew a lett] into h] lap4 ,f ,hel51 is x n8 ,yes2 excuse me1 ,mr4 ,moray1 :ile ,i glance ov] x4 ,i always give ,hel5's lett]s two or ?ree read+s4 ,%e is gr[+ q dissipat$4 ',i h be5 to ?ree p>ties ?is week1' %e writes2 'mu* aga9/ my incl9ation1 y w imag9e4 ,b ,maud & ,alice lead su* gay lives t "o is kept 9 a p]petual r\nd ( sight-see+ & enjoym5t--z ! _w goes4 ,i c\ld nev] be cont5t to live ?is way2 & feel dubi\s z to :e!r ,i c f9d x compatible ) real duties at home to rema9 ! promis$ "t4 ,y reproa*$ me be=e ,i w5t away ) be+ l[-spirit$1 ,laura4 ,y\r panacea has n prov$ b5eficial4 ,i am1 if n melan*oly1 n half s *e]ful 9 my m9d1 z ,fr$ w\ld say1 z :5 ,i left y4 ,s don't be surpris$ to see me any morn+ ab\t breakfa/ "t4 ,tell ! *ildr51 ,c\s9 ,hel5 is glad !y h f\nd a new fri5d2 b--"h ! read] paus$2 &1 aft] a hurri$ p]usal ( ! rema9d]1 replac$ ! missive 9 its envelope4 ,fooli% ,hel56 %e said1 z ?\gh talk+ to h]self2 !n1 supp] be+ ann\nc$1 !re 0 no?+ m said on ! subject4 ,on ,*ri/mas eve ,i call$ ) "s pres5ts = ! *ildr54 ,i _h promis$ !m to enli/ ,santa ,claus 9 _! favor1 & wait$ until ,i ?\ght !y w\ld be asleep to br+ :at toys & tr9kets !y _h told me confid5tially w\ld be acceptable4 ,u%]$ into ! p>lor1 ,i did n at fir/ p]ceive 9 ! dim light t "s "o 0 /&+ ne> ! w9d[4 ,! noise ( ! door clos+ caus$ ! occupant ( ! room to look r\nd1 &1 z %e did s1 ,i recogniz$ ,miss ,fo/]4 ,excuse me1 ,i manag$ to articulate 9 my surprise2 ,i did n "k y _h return$1 or t y 7 expect$4 ,i 0 n expect$1 %e answ]$ smil+ly4 ,b ,i grew homesick z ,*ri/mas approa*$1 & a/oni%$ !m all ?is morn+ at daylight4 ,w y sit d[n1 ,mr4 ,moray8 ,& %e drew a *air =w>d4 ,?ank y1 ,i repli$1 n ?is ev5+4 ,i h m]ely br\ght "s trifles = ! little ones4 ,we are great fri5ds4 ,i h become q at home ) !m dur+ y\r abs5ce4 ,s ,laura tells me1 %e answ]$2 & !y h n be5 sil5t ei!r4 ,!y are v lovable *ildr54 ,i h f\nd !m s1 ,i rejo9$4 ,i suppose !y are all ?ree dream+ ( ,santa ,claus at ?is mom5t4 ,b ,i mu/ be go+4 ,be k9d en\gh to pres5t my complim5ts to ,mrs4 ,auv]gne1 :o is probably busy ?is ev5+4 ,& all[ me to wi% y a v m]ry ,*ri/mas4 ,z ,i ceas$ speak+1 ! p>lor door op5$ & ! mi/ress ( ! h\se ent]$1 bonnet$ & %awl$ = a walk1 & accompani$ by ,fr$1 :o ann\nc$ himself a complete wreck f a frolic 9 ! nurs]y4 ,good ev5+1 ,mr4 ,moray1 said ! little lady cordially4 ,^! = ! *ildr58 ,?ank y2 y are v k9d2 !y w be s delight$4 ,y see our w&]] has return$4 ,is %e n look+ well8 ,sit d[n1 y mu/ n g yet4 ,r late = a lady to g %opp+1 is x n8 ,b ,i want some?+ d[n-t[n1 & ,fr$ has volunte]$ to accompany me4 ,we %all n be abs5t long2 y mu/ /ay till we return4 ,y & ,hel5 are old fri5ds1 ,i "k1 & c manage to pass an h\r pleasantly toge!r4 ,i fanci$ ,hel5 look$ at me implor+ly1 z ?\gh to say1 ,d g away1 & ,i v5tur$ to remon/rate4 ,i am inexorable1 0 ! reply4 ,y are to rema9 till we come back4 ,fr$1 take 8 gloves2 & ,hel51 r+ = lights4 ,!re 0 no )/&+ su* importunity4 ,reluctantly1 b ) z good grace z ,i c\ld summon1 ,i all[$ myself to succumb to ! =ce ( circum/ances4 ,see+ !re 0 no help = x1 my companion 9 di/ress took "s fancy knitt+ f a table ne> h]1 & soon appe>$ lo/ 9 its intricacies4 ,= fully five m9utes aft] ! door clos$ on ,mrs4 ,auv]gne & h] bro!r we sat 9 emb>rass+ sil5ce--sil5ce t at l5g? grew un5durable4 ,y are sitt+ too f> f ! fire1 ,i said1 by way ( endeavor to m5d matt]s2 !re mu/ be "s draught f t w9d[ too4 ,i pref] be+ ne> ! light1 %e answ]$1 )\t look+ up2 & ,i am n at all cold4 ,ano!r five m9utes ( sil5ce4 ,:at %\ld ,i say next8 ,c\ld ,i sit !re mu* long]8 ,i did n ?9k s4 ,i felt z ?\gh ,i mu/ make a desp]ate move & take my leave4 ,sudd5ly1 peal+ out ^u ! sil5t night1 ,i he>d ! s\nd ( bells4 ,%e he>d !m too1 ,i knew1 = ,i saw h] lift h] head to li/54 ,! ,*ri/mas *imes1 ,i said2 h[ beautifully !y s\nd4 ,i h he>d !m 9 ,rome & ,naples2 la/ ye> ,i 0 9 ,engl& at ?is season2 b home music has *>ms peculi> to itself1 & de>] ?an all o!r--at lea/ s x seems to me4 ,y believe 9 ,*ri/mas1 !n1 z an in/itution8 %e answ]$ smil+ly1 & ) a t\* ( ! old s>casm 9 h] voice4 ,surely1 ,i repli$ gravely1 s9ce ,i believe 9 ,*ri/4 ,inasmu* z a ,ca?olic believes & rev]5ces all t 8 *ur* tea*es & believes4 ,i look$ at h] face to see :at effect my words w\ld h1 b x ev9c$ no emotion ( surprise4 ,%e answ]$ quietly & assur$ly1 z ?\gh our ways _h nev] be5 sep>ate1 ,yes1 we :o are ,ca?olics enjoy ! capacity ( feel+ & appreciat+ ^! ?+s z none d beside4 ,especially conv]ts su* z y & ,i1 :o h kn[n ! exp]i5ce ( d\bt & fe>4 ,i 0 n aw>e1 ,i rejo9$1 t y knew ( my conv]sion4 ,no8 %e repli$4 ,i h kn[n x "s "t1 hav+ se5 y sev]al times at ,mass & ,b5$iction4 ,i d n believe y w\ld make ! sign ( ! cross unless y held x to be ! sign ( salvation4 ,& y d make x1 ,i ?9k4 ,no d\bt ! discov]y surpris$ y1 ,miss ,fo/]1 ,i cont9u$4 ,no1 x did n1 %e answ]$4 ,i did n ?9k ! *ange w\ld be accompli%$ s soon1 b ,i hop$ great ?+s = y4 ,ev5 :5 y accus$ me mo/ bitt]ly8 ,:y tread on dang]\s gr\nd2 b ! words 7 spok51 & ,i c\ld n recall !m4 ,ev5 :5 ,i accus$ y mo/ bitt]ly1 %e said1 9 a l[ tone4 ,y are f>-sight$1 ,i p]ceive4 ,p]haps y may also h "s idea ( ! mann] 9 :i* ?is *ange 0 br\ght ab\t4 ,p]haps ,i may h felt1 may /ill feel1 an indebt$ness to "s "o1 to :om x has be5 a matt] ( d\bt ) me z to :e!r ,i %\ld ackn[l$ge ! obligation1 or suff] x to g unpaid4 ,i may h an idea1 %e repli$1 yet n j su* a "o z t to :i* y make allusion4 ,"s "o may h be5 in/rum5tal 9 awak5+ ?\ght on ! subject4 ,b ,i h n be5 able to advance ! idea fur!r4 ,= a mom5t ,i sat sil5t4 ,%all ,i tell h] :at %e has done = me8 ,i ask$ myself2 %all ,i op5 ! old w\nd & let x ble$ afre%8 ,w x be any sacrifice ( my manl9ess if ,i tell h] :at a few mom5ts ago ,i held x my duty & purpose to conceal8 ,i drew my gaze f ! fire & direct$ x t[>d h]4 ,! ivory ne$le flew 9 & out betwe5 h] sl5d] f+]s2 x seem$ %e _h a task to d4 ,my resolve 0 tak54 ,b !re 0 n ! %ad[ ( a hope 9 my s\l :5 ,i spoke4 ,some?+ impell$ me--some?+1 ,i knew n :at2 a desp]ate _s1 ,i ?\ght x !n2 my good angel1 ,i "k n[4 ,!re is a debt & an obligation1 ,i began1 & an ackn[l$gm5t :i* ,i am pr\d to make1 al?\gh ! fact ( its exi/5ce be almo/ dea? to me4 ,a little m ?an two ye>s ago1 circum/ances l$ to ! revelation ( t :i* b = ^? circum/ances might h be5 unreveal$ to-day4 ,i (f]$ y a love t _h gr[n 9 my he>t until x int]p5etrat$ e fibre ( my be+4 ,y reject$ x2 & t y did s1 or :y1 ,i f9d no fault or blame4 ,! folly 0 m9e2 ,i alone h borne ! consequ5ces4 ,b :ile y disabus$ my m9d ( any wild hope x might h *]i%$ 9 mom5ts q z wild1 y told me "s unpalatable tru?s4 ,until ,i met y ,i _h liv$ a selfi%1 useless life4 ,aft] ,i met y1 ! g]ms ( some?+ bett] 9 me /irr$ n[ & !n1 & impulses t ,i m ?an once f\ght d[n knock$ at secret doors :]e ! du/ & cobwebs ( ! _w _h ga!r$4 ,!n ! dn\em5t came1 & aft] x ! *ange 9 me4 ,/ill knitt+1 ! s(t wool flew ?r\gh h] f+]s fa/] & fa/]1 z ?\gh %e bade defiance to my moan4 ,%e did n look up z ,i paus$1 b h] lips 7 compress$ & h] *eek brightly flu%$4 ,i w5t away lov+ y4 ,f> away f y\r visible influ5ce1 ! ?\ght ( y foll[$ me ?r\gh all my j\rney+s4 ,i pass$ ?r\gh new sc5es & exp]i5ces lov+ y2 ,i come back lov+ y /ill4 ,i am "h to-night ) no int5t ( plead+ a lo/ cause1 ) no hope ( drift+ f desolate seas into pleasant wat]s1 ) no dream ( ,le!an draughts to be tak5 f y\r h&s4 ,z 9 ! =m] in/ance1 circum/ances h =c$ x all ^u me4 ,to-morr[ ,i %all wond] at ! folly :i* prompts me to say :at ,i am say+4 ,b to-night1 be=e ,i close ! book = ev]1 let me ?ank y = :at y h done = me2 let me leave y ) ! k t1 :ile ,i h be5 ra% & presumptu\s1 ,i h n (f5d$ y or caus$ y pa94 ,%e _h ris5 f h] *air :ile ,i 0 speak+4 ,/&+ = a mom5t irresolute1 ) lips half p>t$ & eyes d[nca/1 %e made a passionate ge/ure ) h] clasp$ h&s1 z ?\gh impati5t ) h]self4 ,i d n =get1 %e said1 any "p ( :at ,i told y t night1 two ye>s ago4 ,i 0 h>%--unnecess>ily s4 ,b x all came on me s sudd5ly t ,i h>dly knew :at ,i did say4 ,i rememb] !re 0 some?+ ab\t misus$ tal5ts & a wa/$ life1 ( :at y might be & 7 n1 ( great possibilities slight$ & contemn$4 ,b1 "h h] voice falt]$ & ! words came sl[ly1 ,i d n rememb] tell+ y !n or at any o!r "t t ,i did n1 c\ld n love y4 ,d y rememb] x8 ,look+ up1 h] gaze met m9e half smil+ly1 half te>fully4 ,no1 ,i d n rememb] x1 ,i said2 b y s5t me away f y1 & ,i h n =gott5 t !re 0 no?+ ( enc\ragem5t = ! future 9 y\r dismissal ( me4 ,c x be--d>e ,i hope t--t--8 ,someh[ two w>m1 s(t h&s 7 clasp$ 9 m9e1 & ! ,*ri/mas bells peal$ out a tuneful *ime1 n[ s(tly l[1 n[ musically cle>4 ,& !n %e told me :at ,i _h nev] ev5 fanci$ 9 my dreams3 ( ! love t _h dwelt 9 h] he>t ( he>ts s long2 ( fe>s t _h assail$ h] :5 %e grew consci\s ( x2 ( a hope 9 ! future & its unborn possibilities t _h fill$ h] s\l :5 %e seem$ mo/ indiff]5t & cold2 ( pray]s t f _! f]v5cy _h be5 he>d & answ]$4 ,i knew y w\ld come back to me1 %e said2 ,i knew t ,god w\ld d great ?+s = y4 ,& ev5 if y _h n come2 if "s "o else _h tak5 my place1 or "s ambition occupi$ y\r he>t1 x w\ld h be5 ! same 9 ! end1 or ne>ly s4 ,i ?9k ,i c\ld be cont5t$ to love y sil5tly all my life long1 if ,i knew y to be 9 ?\ght & purpose :at ,i _h s long$ to h y2 if ,i felt t my pray]s = y 7 he>d & answ]$4 ,o wond]ful unselfi%ness ( woman's love6 ,o m>vell\s con/ancy ( woman's fai?6 ,h[ (t5 d ye burn & die away unhe$$ & unpriz$ on holl[ alt>s6 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ree %ort bright ye>s h pass$1 & x is ,*ri/mas eve4 ,outside ,i he> a gr\p ( m]ry boys1 battl+ ) ! bitt] w9d & laugh+ at its fi]c5ess4 ,fro/ glitt]s on ! w9d[-panes & *ills ! air to-night2 & blaz+ fires ro> up ! *imneys1 p\r+ =? a welcome z !y g4 ,"h1 9 ?is quiet room1 !re is an atmosph]e ( peace & calm cont5t t almo/ fills me ) a rev]5tial fe> le/ ! sweet spell %\ld float away & leave me desolate4 ,i c wat* h] all unnotic$ z %e sits 9 ! deep %ad[ ( ! firelight1 ! angel ( my he>? & home4 ,! face is p]haps a %ade m ?\ghtful ?an ( old2 b ! bright head1 gold5 br[n1 has /ill ! same graceful poise & movem5t2 ! tru?ful eyes are /ill z k9d & t5d] z ( yore4 ,& z %e sits !re mus+1 ,i lay d[n my busy p51 & my full he>t ?robs ) gratitude & ?ankfulness1 z ,i ?9k h[ lonely life w\ld be )\t h] ?is happy ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,,miscellany4 ,,! ,,c\ncil4--,x is said t ! ,c>d9als de ,reisa* & ,cull51 & ! ,ar*bi%ops ,mann+ & ,spald+1 h be5 appo9t$ on ! commission = treat+ ) ^? ,prote/ants :o may come to ! c\ncil = t purpose4 ,bi%ops & prie/s speak+ tw5ty-eight diff]5t languages _h appli$ to ! c>d9al vic> = p]mission to say mass1 & confessionals = confessors speak+ eighte5 languages are provid$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! great v>iety ( complexions & co/umes n[ to be se5 9 ,rome excites mu* rem>k 9 ! lett]s ( correspond5ts4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,lima1 :o is n9ety-f\r ye>s ( age1 be+ unable to att5d ! c\ncil1 has s5t to ! ,pope a pa/oral /aff ( gold valu$ at two ?\s& p\nds4 ,! /ud5ts ( ,quito ,univ]sity h s5t him all _! gold & silv] m$als ( honor1 & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,republic ( ,ecuador has s5t a jewell$ m$al giv5 him by ! /ate z an (ficial decoration4 ,an ,italian prie/1 ,d4 ,m>iano ,matte9i1 has himself design$ & made a small bell = ! ,pope's use dur+ ! c\ncil1 :i* is a p]fect gem ( arti/ic ornam5tation4 ,x be>s ! appropriate inscription1 ,invocat ,immaculat1 ,pius ,nonus pa/or bonus1 p] concilium f]t auxilium4 ,mundus crebris tot t5ebris1 implicatus1 obcoecatus1 p] hoc ,num5 et hoc lum51 extricatur1 illu/ratur4 ,! e>ly date ( go+ to press =bids our giv+ any notice ( ! solemn op5+ ( ! c\ncil 9 ! great ,basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* w h tak5 place be=e ?is numb] is publi%$4 ,we hope to h con/ant & au!ntic communications respect+ ! c\ncil1 directly f ,rome1 9 our ensu+ numb]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,abjuration ,,( ,,! ,,prote/ant ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,cordova4--,don ,antonio ,sol]1 an apo/ate prie/1 :o has = ! pa/ n9e ye>s (ficiat$ z ,prote/ant pa/or at ,cordova1 9 ,spa91 has publicly abjur$ 8 h]esy 9 pres5ce ( ! cl]gy1 magi/rates1 & a l>ge conc\rse ( ! p ( ! city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ea/]n ,,affairs4--,! ,civilta ,cattolica gives a v int]e/+ acc\nt ( a c\ncil ( bi%ops ( ! ,lat9 rite1 9 ! ,ea/1 held at ,smyrna la/ ,p5teco/4 ,mgr4 ,spaccapietra1 ,lat9 ,ar*bi%op ( ,smyrna1 presid$ z apo/olic delegate2 ?ree o!r ar*bi%ops1 five bi%ops1 & a deputy f ! ,lat9 *ur* at ,con/ant9ople 7 pres5t4 ,! sessions 7 conduct$ ) great spl5dor1 & att5d$ by va/ cr[ds1 bo? ( ,ca?olics & s*ismatics4 ,a c\ncil ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y ( ! ,arm5ian rite 0 celebrat$ at ! ,arm5ian ca!dral ( ,/4 ,m>y1 9 ,con/ant9ople1 on ! sev5te5? ( ,july4 ,! patri>* presid$1 & eighte5 bi%ops 7 9 att5dance4 ,on ?is occasion a l>ge relic ( ,/4 ,gregory ! ,illum9ator1 pres5t$ by ,pius ,,ix41 0 br\ght to ! *ur* 9 procession1 & !re deposit$4 ,! spl5did procession ( ! bi%ops1 accompani$ by a l>ge body ( ! cl]gy1 0 escort$ by a deta*m5t ( ,turki% soldi]s1 & witness$ by a va/ conc\rse ( p4 ,solemn mass 0 !n celebrat$ by ! patri>*1 & ! c\ncil inaugurat$4 ,?is 0 ! mo/ op5 & spl5did display ( ! ,*ri/ian religion :i* has ev] be5 made 9 ,con/ant9ople s9ce x came "u ,mohamm$an rule4 ,s9ce t "t1 ! same *ur* has witness$ a c]emony ( equal if n great] spl5dor & significance1 on ! occasion ( ! visit ( ! ,empress ,eugnie4 ,at ! close ( ! high mass1 at :i* ! empress assi/$ 9 /ate1 %e gave an illu/ri\s example ( t piety & ,*ri/ian humility s frequ5t among royal p]sonages 9 =m] times1 b n[ s r>e among ! great4 ,ris+ f h] ?rone to ex*ange ! cu/om>y m>ks ( respect & honor ) ! bi%ops :o pass$ be=e h]1 :5 ! patri>* b[$ to h]1 & 0 ab\t to move on1 %e reque/$ him to pause a mom5t2 b5d+ ov]1 %e kiss$ 8 r+1 &1 desc5d+ f ! dais ( ! ?rone1 pro/rat$ h]self be=e him to receive 8 bless+4 ,?is 0 done 9 pres5ce ( h] brilliant suite ( ,fr5* & ,turki% (fic]s1 & ( ! lite ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,we tru/ ! example ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s lady ( ,*ri/5dom w n be lo/ on ,*ri/ian wom5 9 a high social position ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,x appe>s f ! ,greek pap]s t ,nilus1 ! s-call$ ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 ^: imp]t95t reply to ! ,pope's missive ( summons to ! c\ncil gave s mu* joy to our ,episcopalian neighbors1 0 an intrud]4 ,?is monk 0 = a "t support$ 9 8 position z designat$ successor to ! actual patri>*1 & adm9i/rator1 by ! vic]oy4 ,giv+ out t ! patri>* 0 ill1 & _h intru/$ him ) delegat$ p[]s1 he kept him z a prison] 9 8 palace4 ,he 0 d5\nc$ by ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 & at l5g? ab&on$ by ! vic]oy1 &1 z says ! ,byzant9e ,telegraph1 ?is va+lori\s monk1 n be+ able any long] to resi/ ! popul> outcry & contempt1 ab&on$ by ! gov]nm5t & by 8 few fri5ds1 succe$$ 9 escap+ ! ang] ( ! p by leav+ ,egypt4 ,a lett] f ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury has be5 publi%$1 :i* is a ma/]piece ( ,greek irony4 ,) a pr(usion ( complim5ts1 he ackn[l$ges ! receipt ( a copy ( ! acts ( ! ,pan-,anglican ,synod1 & ( ! ,anglican ,pray]-,book1 & !n proce$s to condemn ! latt] z h]etical & insult+ to ! ,ea/]n ,*ur* 9 a mann] :i* _c be v palatable to ^? :o h s\ght to w9 f him a nod ( recognition4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9do/an4--,e "o :o has read ! acc\nts publi%$ 9 ! pap]s ( ! new ,h9doo sect1 "u ! direction ( ,baboo ,*und] ,s51 call$ ! ,brahmo ,somaj1 mu/ h se5 ! great int]e/ & importance ( ?is movem5t4 ,! ,dubl9 ,review furni%es u ) a great deal ( valuable in=mation ab\t ?is matt]1 & ! relation g5]ally ( ,h9dooism to ,*ri/ianity 9 ,india1 accompani$ by mo/ curi\s extracts f publications ( ! p>ty ( ,*und] ,s51 writt5 9 v n]v\s b peculi> ,engli%4 ,x is surpris+ to see ) :at =ce & ke5ness ^! educat$ ,h9doos pi]ce & de/roy ! inconsi/5t fabric ( ,prote/antism1 :i* !y call a sy/em ( pap] revelation & second-h& religion1 ^: unt5able position is %[n by ! fact t x gives tw5ty diff]5t int]pretations ( ! same t book4 ,we are mo/ happy to le>n t ,bi%op ,meur]1 ,s4,j41 ! ,vic> ,apo/olic ( ,bombay1 is ab\t to recomm5ce ! mission>y ent]prise ( ,de ,nobili1 s %amefully & /upidly ?w>t$ by ! enemies ( ! ,jesuits4 ,he int5ds to f\nd a mission>y college1 ^: pupils w be ?or\ghly in/ruct$ 9 ,brahm9ical & ,buddhi/ lit]ature1 & :5 !y are s5t out on missions1 w enrol !mselves 9 "o ( ! high ca/es1 adopt+ _! dress & cu/oms4 ,9 ?is way ! ,ca?olic religion w be br\ght 9 contact ) ! educat$ ,h9doos1 :o at pres5t "k x only ?r\gh ! misrepres5tations ( ,prote/ant mission>ies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m4 ,,leco9tre ,,on ,,! ,,passage ,,( ,,! ,,r$ ,,sea4--,m4 ,leco9tre1 a graduate ( ! ,polyte*nic ,s*ool & *ief eng9e] ( ! iron works connect$ ) ! ,suez ,canal1 has inve/igat$1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,m4 de ,lesseps1 ! "q ( ! place :]e ! ,israelites cross$ ! ,r$ ,sea1 & publi%es 8 conclusions 9 ! ,etudes ,religieuses ( ,p>is1 accompani$ by a map4 ,he gives1 9 ! fir/ place1 a rsum ( ! ev5ts ( ! m>* out ( ,egypt4 ,ph>aoh fe>$ an imm5se conspiracy "u ! lead]%ip ( ,moses1 &1 z ,josephus relates1 =m$ an army ( #bej1jjj m51 :i* 0 assembl$ at ,memphis4 ,! ev5ts relat$ 9 ,exodus =c$ him to give ! d5i$ p]mission to ! ,israelites to g into ! wild]ness to sacrifice4 ,he well knew ! real int5tion ( ,moses1 :i* 0 no secret1 ei!r1 to ! p !mselves1 to quit ,egypt = ev]4 ,! ord]s = prep>+ to celebrate ! passov] on ! #ad? ( ,nisan _h be5 giv5 by ,moses ?r\gh ! *iefs ( tribes "s days be=e4 ,^! ord]s _h ! effect ( arrang+ ! p 9 little gr\ps "u a head1 z ! be/ organization = a sudd5 m>*2 = :i* !y 7 well prep>$ by a sub/antial meal & ! enliv5+ effect ( a fe/ivity4 ,! signal ( dep>ture 0 probably giv5 by signal-fires previ\sly arrang$4 ,! m>* to ,pale/9e 0 n expect$ to occupy m ?an tw5ty or tw5ty-five days1 by a r\te well kn[n & provid$ ) wat]1 & ! flocks & h]ds :i* !y took ) !m assur$ !m a pl5tiful subsi/5ce4 ,! ma9 body left f ,rameses1 a city :]e a great proportion ( !m dwelt1 ! o!rs />t+ f ! o!r places ( _! resid5ce & mov+ t[>d a common r5dezv\s4 ,_! fir/ halt+-place 0 ,succo?1 :]e !y wait$ = ^? :o 7 beh9d to come up2 ! second at ,e?am1 on ! bord] ( ! des]t1 f :5ce !y expect$ to g directly into ! des]t above ! ,r$ ,sea1 & to take a direct r\te = ,pale/9e4 ,b ,moses *ang$ 8 r\te1 br\ght !m back along ! coa/ ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 & encamp$ 9 ! pla9 ( ,pi-hahiro?1 betwe5 ,magdal & ! sea1 :]e !y 7 surpris$ by ,ph>aoh's army 9 a situation :i* r5d]$ flight 9 any direction impossible4 ,! miracul\s ev5ts :i* foll[$ are well kn[n4 ,! po9t ( passage is plac$ on ! tw5tie? p>allel ( latitude1 :i* ne>ly bisects ! l>g] "o ( ! ,bitt] ,lakes1 n[ sep>at$ f1 b =m]ly =m+ a "p ( ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,! ev5ts relat$ by ,moses w\ld !n probably h occurr$ z foll[s4 ,on ! night ( ! #ae?1 ! nucleus ( ! ho/ made a %ort /age f ,rameses to ,succo?1 wait+ f ! morn+ ( ! #ae? to ! morn+ ( ! #af? = ! entire ho/ to arrive4 ,di/ance travell$1 five kilometres4 ,di/ance f ,succo? to ! mo/ remote po9ts ( ,gess51 :]e ! ,israelites liv$1 =ty to fifty kilometres1 easily travell$ 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,moses & ,a>on c\ld h made ! j\rney f ,memphis on ! #ae? on horseback1 a di/ance ( "o hundr$ & twelve kilometres1 9 t5 or twelve h\rs4 ,on ! #af?1 f ,succo? to ,e?am1 tw5ty-two kilometres4 ,on ! #ag?1 f4 ,e?am to ,pi-hahiro?1 tw5ty to tw5ty-two kilometres4 ,f ! ev5+ ( ! #ag? to ! ev5+ ( ! #bj?1 encampm5t at ,pi-hahiro?4 ,! *ange ( r\te at ,e?am is suppos$ to h al>m$ ! ,egyptian comm&] at t po/1 :o s5ds a c\ri] on ! morn+ ( ! #ag? to ,memphis1 "o hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r kilometres1 a di/ance :i* c\ld be pass$ 9 twelve or fifte5 h\rs by a swift horse or drom$>y4 ,on ! #ah?1 ! army m>*es f ,memphis 9 a /raight l9e = ,beelsephon1 a di/ance ( "o hundr$ & twelve kilometres4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bj?1 ! advance-gu>d ( cavalry1 aft] a m>* ( =ty-eight h\rs1 arrives on ! heights ( ,beelsephon1 cutt+ (f ! retreat ( ! ,israelites4 ,a heavy fog sep>ates ! two armies4 ,! ,egyptian infantry comes up on ! #ba/4 ,dur+ ! night ( ! #bj?1 ! ,israelites pass ! ,r$ ,sea1 ^: wid? 0 f t5 to twelve kilometres2 !y are foll[$ by ! cavalry & *>iots on ! morn+ ( ! #ba/1 :o trav]se five or six kilometres1 :5 !y are ov]:elm$ by ! return+ wat]s1 ! ma9 body witness+ ! cata/rophe f ! heights beh9d4 ,! m>* f ,memphis requires = ! cavalry two /ages ( fifty-six kilometres & = ! infantry ?ree ( ?irty-eight1 :i* ! au?or says is )9 ! p[] ( fre%1 well-equipp$ troops4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,re=m ,,movem5t ,,among ,,! ,,jews4--,! rec5t conv5tion ( ,jews at ,philadelphia appe>s to h be5 ! "w ( a p>ty b5t on radical & de/ructive re=ms4 ,! or?odox & cons]vative ,jews condemn x :olly4 ,we %\ld be v sorry to see ! synagogue conv]t$ into a poor imitation ( ! mo/ radical ,prote/ant sects1 & ?is anci5t1 wond]fully pres]v$ nation bl5d$ ) ! mass ( o!r peoples4 ,! anci5t & v5]able obs]vances ( ,judaism1 & ! cont9u$ di/9ct exi/5ce ( ! p desc5d$ f ! patri>*s1 are a palpable1 liv+ witness to ! div9e orig9 ( revelation1 & ! inspir$ tru? ( ! writ+s ( ,moses & ! prophets1 ! basis ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! re=m+ ,jews are ! successors ( ^? :o imitat$ ! hea!n 9 ! reign ( ,antio*us & ( ! infidel ,sadducees4 ,_! approximation to ,prote/antism is n an approximation to ,*ri/ianity b to infidelity1 &1 if c>ri$ out successfully1 w\ld de/roy _! nation4 ,?is _c be done1 h[ev]4 ,we believe firmly t ! nation is inde/ructible1 is de/9$ to be re/or$ to ! possession ( ,pale/9e1 & to fulfil lit]ally ! pr$ictions ( ! anci5t prophets 9 su* a mann] z to furni% ! mo/ spl5did pro( ( ! tru? ( ! div9e religion h&$ d[n ?r\gh ,sem1 ,abraham1 ,moses1 ! ,prophets1 to ! ,messiah to :om %all be ! expectation ( nations4 ,ali5i non transibunt p] ,j]usalem amplius2 nam 9 illa die /illabunt montes dulc$9em1 et colles flu5t lac et mel1 dicit ,dom9us4 ,x is ! infidel p>ty among ! ,jews ( ,europe t is leagu$ ) infidels ( ,*ri/ian orig9 9 ! w> on ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,^? :o adh]e /rictly to _! law h _m pr9ciples 9 common ) ,ca?olics4 ,_! law ( m>riage ) ^? ( _! own nation exclusively h>monizes ) t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* =bids int]m>riage ) !m4 ,_! g5u9e & anci5t ritual be>s witness to ! antiquity ( ! liturgical & c]emonial idea embodi$ 9 ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,_! pr9ciple t ! education ( ! y\? %\ld be religi\s is id5tical ) ours1 & we hope !y w insi/ on ! "r ( hav+ sep>ate s*ools & _! j quota ( ! funds rais$ by taxation = purposes ( education4 ,s long z !y rema9 9 exile f _! prop] home1 & sep>at$ f u 9 religion1 we _c desire any ?+ else ?an to see !m adh]e to _! anci5t cu/oms4 ,!y d n seek to proselyte2 _! prosp]ity is !re=e 9 no way dang]\s to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! m spl5did _! synagogues & ! obs]vance ( _! traditional rites1 ! m brilliant is ! te/imony !y give to ^? facts & ev5ts 9 sacr$ hi/ory d5i$ by infidel ,jews & infidel ,*ri/ians alike4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,education ,,"q4--,! ,new-,engl&]1 z ! organ ( ! v5]able ,yale ,univ]sity1 has rec5tly conta9$ "s admirable articles on ! me?ods ( promot+ ! high] education4 ,x makes w> ^u bogus univ]sities1 colleges1 & sy/ems ) calm b resolute =ce4 ,among ! s\nd & s5sible sugge/ions x makes1 ^! are "s ( ! *ief ones3 7#a7 ,! prep>atory s*ools %\ld be improv$ by a m ?or\gh & ext5sive c\rse ( /udy 9 ! classics1 & 9 "s ( ! mod]n languages4 7#b7 ,! collegiate c\rse %\ld be correspond+ly improv$1 & modifi$1 by imitat+ 9 "p ! tutor sy/em ( ! ,engli% univ]sities2 b1 by no means1 *ang$ into ! loose sy/em ( misnam$ univ]sities4 7#c7 ,! univ]sity %\ld be gradually =m$ z a sequ5ce ( ! improv$ collegiate sy/em1 & %\ld consi/ ( ! college prop]1 toge!r ) po/-graduate c\rses ( high] /udies 9 all ! bran*es ( sci5ce4 ,! necessity ( religi\s in/ruction is unansw]ably prov$1 & ! especial fitness ( cl]gym5 = ! "w ( education well def5d$ & advocat$4 ,! necessity ( hav+ e college "u ! religi\s c>e ( "s "o d5om9ation is also satisfactorily %[n4 ,we wond] t ! rem>kably frank & c&id writ] 9 ,! ,new-,engl&] does n see1 h[ev]1 t he has prov$ ?is necessity z a pis all]1 & indirectly furni%$ a t]rible argum5t aga9/ 8 own sect & all ,prote/antism4 ,he directly ackn[l$ges t x is necess>y to h sect>ian tea*]s2 t1 nev]!less1 sect>ianism is too n>r[ a ?+ = a lib]al univ]sity1 & t ! tea*]s mu/ suppress _! sect>ianism & tea* 9 a sort ( ca?olic _s4 ,?is is z cle> a pro( z we c\ld wi% to h t ,prote/antism is incompet5t to ! function ( a religi\s tea*]1 &1 !re=e1 t a p]fect univ]sity _c exi/ except 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we hope1 at all ev5ts1 t ! influ5ce ( ,new ,hav5 w be ?r[n fully & consi/5tly aga9/ godless s*ools ( all sorts1 & 9 favor ( ! "r ( p>5ts to h s*ools :]e _! *ildr5 c be taught ! religion :i* !y !mselves pr(ess4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,_w ,,on ,,! ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,seym\r4--,?is organ ( ! anti-,ca?olic crusade des]ts ,mr4 ,seym\r & ,mr4 ,bacon1 9 _! attack on ,ca?olic morality4 ,! ,novemb] numb] furni%es u ) ! foll[+ editorial rem>k1 ! la/ clause ( :i* we w\ld especially recomm5d to ! att5tion ( all our oppon5ts1 ! editors ( ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w includ$3 ,! int]e/ awak5$ by ! pres5t discussion ( ?is subject leads u to pr9t ! =ego+4 ,!re is mu* ( =ce 9 ,mr4 ,seym\r's /atem5ts & reason+s respect+ ! matt] ( homicide1 ev5 ?\gh a d\ble or treble p]c5tage is all[$ = ,prote/ant ,engl&4 ,b we are con/ra9$ to say1 9 ! int]e/ ( fair deal+1 t ! rema9+ /ati/ics ( ,mr4 ,s4 respect+ illegitimacy seem to u to lack ! precision & discrim9ation ess5tial to a conclusive argum5t 9 t direction4 ,moreov]1 ! =ce ( ^! /ati/ics is1 to say ! lea/1 greatly c\nt]act$ by ! admitt$ facts respect+ foeticide *>g$ aga9/ c]ta9 ,prote/ant communities4 ,9 conduct+ ! issue ) ,romanism x is wis] to avoid e que/ionable position4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,dr4 ,,bell[s ,,?reat5+ ,,civil ,,w>4--,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian is prov+ itself ! mo/ illib]al ( all our religi\s j\rnals ( late4 ,x rec5tly violat$ lit]>y c\rtesy by *>g+ ^u ! editor ( ?is magaz9e a delib]ate falsehood1 )\t any o!r reason ?an an unau?oriz$ & incorrect conjecture t he 0 ! au?or ( an article publi%$ 9 our columns entitl$1 ,free ,religion4 ,9 its issue = ,novemb] #bj?1 x publi%es a mo/ arrogant & inflammatory article1 by ,dr4 ,bell[s1 on ,romanism & ,common ,s*ools1 :i* is q 9 ! _s ( sev]al o!r utt]ances ( t g5tleman1 :o appe>s to h contract$ a ta/e = civil w> t 0 n satiat$ by our late "o4 ,:oev] seeks to di/urb ! civic peace exi/+ betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants 9 ?is c\ntry1 to r\se _! angry passions1 to array !m aga9/ ea* o!r z ho/ile political factions1 is ! greate/ enemy ( 8 c\ntry1 & des]ves to be class$ ) ! m5 :o endeavor$ to fire our hotels1 & ^? :o /irr$ up ! mobs ( ,*>le/on1 ,philadelphia1 & ,new-,york4 ,happily1 ,dr4 ,bell[s's fits ( ill-humor are s well und]/ood t !y make b slight impression on any "o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c>icatur+ ,,z ,a ,,f9e ,,art4--,"o ( our popul> magaz9es 7,h>p]'s7 has rec5tly s\ght to di/+ui% itself 9 ?is l9e1 & has succe$$ bo? 9 its articles on ,ca?olic que/ions1 & 9 its burlesque illu/rations1 9 produc+ some?+ /rictly sui g5]is & f> exce$+1 9 ! /rict exclusion ( e o!r elem5t except c>icature1 ! feebl] ef=ts ( arti/s less skill$ 9 ! "w ( di/ortion4 ,we may say )\t exagg]ation t x has atta9$ ! ne plus ultra ( c>icatur+ z a f9e art4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,oecum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,& ,,! ,,infallibility ,,( ,,! ,,roman ,,pontiff3 ,a ,pa/oral ,lett] to ! ,cl]gy1 etc4 ,by ,h5ry ,edw>d1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 ,pp4 #aea4 ,we h receiv$ )9 ! pa/ two mon?s five or six diss]tations on ! "q ( ! infallibility ( ! ex ca!dr judgm5ts ( ! sov]eign pontiffs & o!r closely connect$ topics1 writt5 by "s ( ! be/ !ologians 9 ,europe4 ,!y h&le ! subject ) great le>n+ & ability1 & 9 a mann] mu* m satisfactory & to ! po9t ?an is usually f\nd 9 treatises on ! same topic 9 our !ological text-books or popul> expositions ( doctr9e4 ,! reason is1 t ! controv]sy has be5 reviv$ & assum$ a new importance s9ce ! indiction ( ! c\ncil1 & t ! advocates ( :at is commonly call$ ultramontane doctr9e h appli$ !mselves int5tly to seize hold ( & m9utely analyze & refute ! objections ( ! opposite p>ty1 :o h !mselves endeavor$ to br+ up anew all ^! objections ) z mu* =ce z possible4 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ has giv5 u "o ( ^! le>n$ diss]tations 9 ! =m ( a pa/oral lett]1 :i* makes a consid]able pamphlet1 divid$ into f\r *apt]s4 ,! fir/ *apt] is on ! effect ( ! c\ncil already felt 9 ,engl& & ,france4 ,! second is on ! opportun5ess ( def9+ ! infallibility ( ! ,roman pontiff1 9 :i* he discusses 7#a7 ,! reasons aga9/ ! def9ition2 7#b7 answ]s to ^! reasons2 7#c7 reasons = ! def9ition4 ,9 ! ?ird *apt] he makes a concise b v copi\s exposition ( ! tradition on ! subject1 trac+ x backw>d f ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance to t ( ,*alc$on1 & aft]w>d giv+ a hi/ory ( ! ,gallican controv]sy s9ce ! "t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 ,! f\r? *apt] is on ! effect :i* ! c\ncil is c]ta9 to produce on ! evid5ce & proposition ( ! fai?1 & on ! relations ( civil gov]nm5ts to ! *ur*4 ,a po/script is add$ on ! rec5t def5ce ( ,gallican doctr9e by ,mgr4 ,m>et4 ,! mo/ notewor?y & di/9ctive feature ( ?is v le>n$ & lucidly writt5 docum5t is1 ! mann] 9 :i* ! reasons :y ! c\ncil %\ld issue a cle> & precise def9ition ( ! true doctr9e held by ! *ur* are pres5t$4 ,! illu/ri\s ar*bi%op argues ) great =ce t an omission to make su* a def9ition w be int]pret$ z a tacit p]mission to hold & tea* ! ,gallican op9ions z s\nd & safe probable op9ions4 ,!re c be no d\bt t 8 views & ^? ( prelates 9 equally em95t positions :o h publicly express$ !mselves 9 equival5t t]ms w receive t grave consid]ation f ! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 c\ncil :i* !y m]it4 ,und\bt$ly1 also1 ^? :o may hold diff]5t op9ions w h ! mo/ ample lib]ty ( argu+ _! side ( ! "q4 ,! decision ( ! c\ncil mu/ be accept$ by all z f9al & infallible2 & if su* a decision is r5d]$1 ! controv]sy w be set at re/ = ev]2 a consummation1 9 our op9ion1 dev\tly to be wi%$4 ,we w v5ture to add a few words ( our own to ! po9t ( ! argum5t pres5t$ by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]4 ,! ultramontane doctr9e has be5 almo/ univ]sally held & taught 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,nev]!less1 ! mann] ( h&l+ ! ,prote/ant controv]sy 9 _m ,engli% books1 "s ( :i* are translations f ,fr5* au?ors1 has be5 su* z to create an impression t ! doctr9e ( ! infallibility ( ! pope 9 def9itions ( fai? is m]ely a pi\s op9ion4 ,?is is support$ by ! fact t ! opposite op9ion has n be5 =mally condemn$1 & t ^? :o held x h be5 recogniz$ z 9 full communion ) ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & ev5 rais$ to em95t positions 9 ! hi]>*y4 ,?is same impression has be5 creat$ 9 o!r c\ntries z well z 9 our own1 & exi/s to a v great ext5t 9 ! m9d ( ! ,ca?olic laity z well z to "s ext5t 9 t ( ! cl]gy4 ,! real facts 9 ! case are n fully kn[n4 ,x is n g5]ally kn[n t ^? :o h c>ri$ ! ,gallican op9ions s f>1 & r$uc$ !m to practice 9 s consi/5t a mann]1 z to refuse implicit ob$i5ce & unres]v$ int]ior submission to ! pontifical decretals1 or :o h appeal$ f papal decisions to an oecum5ical c\ncil1 h be5 condemn$ "u c5sure ( excommunication1 t ! :ole *ur* has giv5 _! ass5t to ?is judgm5t1 & t x is a po9t ( ! canon law4 ,! tru? is1 t ! holy see has always reg>d$ ! ,gallican op9ions z errone\s1 al?\gh x has judg$ x wise/ to tol]ate !m ?us f>1 & to proce$ by ! way ( in/ruction & inculcation 9 tea*+ ! opposite doctr9e1 wait+ until ! complete discussion ( ! subject by !ologians & ! pa/oral tea*+ ( ! bi%ops %\ld h br\ght su* a flood ( light on ! subject t ! tru? %\ld ga9 ov] ! intellig5ce ( enlight5$ ,ca?olics1 be=e pron\nc+ a =mal & def9itive judgm5t4 ,!re is a great dang]1 h[ev]1 t ?is cauti\s & indulg5t treatm5t ( ^? :o h held ,gallican op9ions 9 good fai? & ) a practical submission to ! supreme au?ority ( ! holy see1 may give an advantage to bold & indocile spirits to make ! tol]ation ( ^! op9ions a po9t d'appui = a resi/ance to ! tea*+ ( ! sov]eign pontiffs ex ca!dr1 hav+ 9 x a s*ismatical & h]etical t5d5cy4 ,! def5d]s & advocates ( s\nd doctr9es are plac$ at a disadvantage by ! lack ( a def9itive judgm5t decl>+ ! s5se ( ! *ur* 9 su* a mann] z to preclude all dispute or ambiguity ( int]pretation4 ,!re c be no "q t ! holy see1 & ! great body ( bi%ops1 includ+ ^? ( ,france ) few exceptions1 hold ! doctr9e ( ! papal infallibility to be a c]ta9ly reveal$ tru? conta9$ 9 ,scripture & tradition1 & consequ5tly reg>d ! contr>y op9ion z an error :i* has only be5 = a "t tol]at$4 ,! :ole action ( ! *ur* is regulat$ by ?is view1 & w always be s regulat$4 ,!re appe>s1 !re=e1 to be a v /rong reason :y ! pres5t c\ncil %\ld put ! :ole "q at re/ = ev] by a f9al decision & a def9ition de fide4 ,we c answ] = ! cl]gy & laity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t !y w welcome su* a decision ) ! greate/ joy4 ,z = ! objection t x w place an ob/acle 9 ! way ( conv]sions1 x is gr\ndless4 ,^? :o are solidly conv]t$ f ,prote/antism 9 ?is c\ntry are conv]t$ to ,ca?olicity pure & simple1 & n to ,ca?olicity ) a ,gallican res]vation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,woman ,,:o ,,d>$4 ,by ,epes ,s>g5t4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgj4 #ahmo1 pp4 #baj4 ,we h e disposition 9 ! _w to treat ,mr4 ,epes ,s>g5t ) respect1 & to speak well ( ?is 8 late/ poem2 = he has a "n 9 ! lit]>y _w1 & 8 poem is n )\t "s arti/ic m]it2 b1 unhappily1 we c d nei!r ) a good consci5ce4 ,we _c tol]ate false doctr9es1 mis*iev\s sophi/ry1 & bad morals1 because express$ 9 *a/e language & attractive v]se4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t has poetic feel+ & tal5t2 b we d n accept ! doctr9e t art is necess>ily moral or religi\s4 ,x may be us$ to embelli% error z well z tru?1 vice z well z virtue1 to corrupt z well z to purify & ennoble4 ,9 ! poem be=e u ! poet has us$ all 8 art1 g5ius1 & tal5t to s$uce 8 read]s to swall[ z a :olesome ,*ri/ian bev]age a mo/ poison\s comp\nd ( spiritism1 free-lovism1 woman's-rightsism1 rationalism1 & all sorts ( radicalism4 ,no d\bt we %all be told t ! poet is s9c]e1 & t he really believes t he is *ant+ a great tru?1 & labor+ 9 d[nright e>ne/ to develop & confirm a pur] & high] civilization ?an ! _w has ev] yet kn[n4 ,x is n unlikely t ,eve ?\ght z mu* :51 s$uc$ by ! subtle reason+s & false promises ( ! s]p5t1 %e rea*$ =? h] h&1 pluck$ & ate ! =bidd5 fruit1 & gave ( ! same to h] husb&2 b ?is did n excuse h] = violat+ ! comm& ( ,god1 or save h] f expulsion f p>adise4 ,m5 :o h no infallible crit]ion ( tru? & falsehood1 no infallible /&>d ( "r & wrong1 h no au?ority f ,god to tea*1 & no "r to op5 _! m\?s on any subject t s]i\sly affects ! int]e/s or ! conduct ( life4 ,no "o1 on ! /r5g? ( 8 own p]sonal conviction alone1 has ! "r to arraign & condemn :at ! common s5se & exp]i5ce ( mank9d 9 all ages & nations h sanction$4 ,x is no ju/ification1 no valid excuse ev51 = a man :o promulgates & does 8 be/ to get accept$ false & mis*iev\s doctr9es--doctr9es :i* weak5 ! hold ( religion on ! consci5ce1 p]v]t ! moral s5se1 r5d] ! family impossible1 & sap ! v f\ndation ( society--to say1 ,i am s9c]e2 ,i really believe ,i am labor+ = a true & mu* ne$$ re=m4 ,d y "k x8 ,d y n "k t y d n "k x8 ,d y n "k t all ! presumptions are aga9/ y8 ,unc]ta9 z y are & mu/ be if y ev] ?9k1 :y attempt to tea* at all8 ,:o compels y8 ,m5 are acc\ntable = ! ?\ghts & int5ts ( ! he>t no less ?an = outw>d acts1 & ,god w br+ e man into judgm5t = e ?\ght & ^w z well z = e de$4 ,e man is b\nd to con=m 8 ?\ghts1 words1 & de$s to ! law ( ,god1 & to use ) all dilig5ce 8 faculties to asc]ta9 t law & :at x enjo9s4 ,inv9cible ignorance excuses f s91 x is true1 "o 9 t :]e( "o is inv9cibly ignorant2 b an ignorance t may be ov]come by due dilig5ce & ! prop] use ( ! means )9 "o's rea*1 is n inv9cible1 b v9cible1 & !re=e no excuse4 ,! man or ! woman t c s]i\sly ent]ta9 ! doctr9e & morals ( ,mr4 ,s>g5t's poem _c plead inv9cible ignorance2 b mu/ be "u a delusion nev] possible 9 ! case ( ! pure 9 he>t1 or to any b ^? :o take pleasure 9 iniquity4 ,we h no int5tion ( reop5+ ! discussion ( ! woman "q1 or t ( spiriti/s & spiritism2 ! que/ions ( divorce & free religion h also be5 amply discuss$1 at lea/ = ! pres5t1 9 ?is magaz9e4 ,we c t\* "h only on two que/ions rais$ by ! au?or--t ( free-love & t ( ! "r & propriety ( female woo+4 ,! aim ( ! au?or has be5 to def5d ! woman :o d>$ woo op5ly & 9 pla9 words ! man %e wi%$ to be h] husb& & ! fa!r ( h] *ild4 ,he cont5ds1 9 ! smoo!/ & mo/ s$uctive blank-v]se he is ma/] (1 t ?is is prop]1 & woman's "r2 & t x is only ! tyranny ( a b>b>\s cu/om1 creat$ by male pr$om9ance1 t requires ! woman to wait till %e is s\ght4 ,l9da ,p]cival1 ! ba/>d daught] ( a bigami/1 is = him ! model woman4 ,%e d>es break ?r\gh ?is cu/om & proposes to a v respectable "y g5tleman2 b gets at fir/ ! mitt51 & succe$s f9ally only by buy+ him up = a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s 9 h>d ca%1 paid d[n to 8 sw9dl$ & bankrupt fa!r4 ,yet ,l9da is a comb9ation ( incompatible qualities1 an impossible woman1 a mon/] 9 nature1 & h] conduct is no prec$5t = ! sex4 ,%e is a man-woman1 & ! la/ 9 ! _w t a real man c\ld love or m>ry4 ,! woman :o does n in/9ctively %r9k f solicit+ a man to m>ry h] c\ld appreciate no argum5t t w\ld prove its impropriety or ! gross immorality t w\ld result f ! practice1 7 x once held reputable4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t kn[s well en\gh1 )\t our tell+ him1 t nature has made woman /rong = def5ce1 b weak :5 act+ on ! (f5sive4 ,:5 %e solicits a man to be h] husb& & ! fa!r ( h] *ild1 %e /eps out f h] /rong =tress ( mode/y & res]ve1 ?r[s (f h] def5sive armor1 & places h]self at 8 m]cy4 ,resi/ance aft]w>d avails no?+4 ,%e has surr5d]$ at discretion4 ,no tra9+ on ei!r side c protect h] virtue1 secure h] respect1 or belief 9 ! purity ( h] int5tions2 = no education or tra9+ c rev]se nature4 ,! practice1 if adopt$ & become g5]al1 w\ld degrade woman to ! l[e/ level1 put an end to m>riage1 ext+ui% ! family1 & ) x society & ! race4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t1 :e!r he int5ds x or n1 advocates free-love z he does free religion4 ,love1 he says1 mu/ be free1 & b\nd by no *a9 b its own silk5 cords4 ,! lea/ con/ra9t kills x4 ,! m>riage is all 9 ! mutual love2 & :5 t leaves1 ! m>riage is dissolv$4 ,to compel a c\ple :o d n mutually love to come toge!r1 or1 aft] ! love is dead1 to live toge!r1 z husb& & wife--we beg p>don1 z wife & husb&--is d[nright tyranny1 outrage\s cruelty4 ,?is is ! cant ( ne>ly all female & mu* ( male popul> lit]ature1 :i* relies = its tragic int]e/ on ! ob/acles ?r[n 9 ! way ( true love by an imp]i\s "m1 a despotic fa!r1 a h>d-he>t$ old uncle1 b>b>\s cu/om1 or cruel & tyrann\s m>riage laws4 ,?is lit]ature1 ! only lit]ature except newspap]s ?is re/less1 busy age reads1 has already corrupt$ mod]n society1 made away ) p>5tal au?ority1 oblit]at$ ! love & rev]5ce ( *ildr5 = _! p>5ts1 & r5d]$ a happy h\sehold well-nigh impossible4 ,?is popul> doctr9e mi/akes ! love m>riage dem&s z well z ! nature & end ( m>riage itself4 ,! love x extols is at be/ only a romantic s5tim5t1 :i* 9 its own nature1 l all s5tim5ts1 is caprici\s & evanesc5t4 ,x c give no security to m>riage1 = x c nei!r control ! s5ses nor be controll$ by reason4 ,suppose x z pure & z l(ty z t ( ! fabl$ knight ( *ivalry = 8 ladie fair1 to :om he devotes 8 sword & wor%ips z a di/ant /> pure & s]5e 9 ! heav5s above him1 x _c survive possession1 & nev] does & nev] c exi/ betwe5 husb& & wife4 ,! reason :y love mat*es are s seldom happy is1 t !y are =m$ ) ! expectation t ! *ivalric & romantic love ( ! lov]s w survive 9 ! sp\ses4 ,b ?is is nev] ! case1 & nev] %\ld be2 = x is incompatible ) ! duties ( life4 ,! love t makes m>riage bless$ & is its true basis mu/ inde$ be free f co]cion2 b1 :ile uncon/ra9$ by p[] or ext]nal =ce1 x mu/ be con/ra9$ by duty & subject to laws4 ,x mu/ be a love t x dep5ds on "o's own w to give or to )hold4 ,m>riage requires ! free ass5t ( ! p>ties2 & :5 t free ass5t is refus$ by ei!r p>ty1 !re is no m>riage1 & we are aw>e ( no law ( *ur* or /ate t treats x z a m>riage1 at lea/ ( any pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian /ate4 ,t ! ass5t1 :5 once giv5 by ! p>ties compet5t & free to give or )hold x1 %\ld be held to be irrevocable1 is no h>d%ip4 ,! p>ties und]/& & int5d--nay1 desire--! contract 9 =m+ x to be dur+ _! natural life1 or s long z bo? cont9ue to live4 ,! nature ( ! contract1 ! purposes = :i* x is ent]$ into1 require t x %\ld be indissoluble1 save by dea? only2 & ?is1 too1 ev5 )\t tak+ into ! acc\nt its sacram5tal "*4 ,9 extreme cases ! law does n oblige ! p>ties to live toge!r1 & grants a divorce a m5sa et toro2 b ! ,*ri/ian law all[s nev] a divorce a v9culo2 = ! end ( m>riage is n prim>ily nor *iefly ! happ9ess ( ! husb& & wife1 b ! pres]vation ( purity1 ! f\nd+ ( ! family1 & ! re>+ & tra9+ ( *ildr51 on :i* dep5d ! cont9uance ( ! race & ! exi/5ce ( society4 ,ev5 if ! s5tim5tal love be want+1 ) good-w on ea* side & a dilig5t /udy ( ea* to p]=m ! duties ( _! /ate1 :i* x dep5ds on ea* to h & to d1 & :i* nei!r is free to neglect1 ! little repugnances & incompatibilities ( temp] may be easily got ov]1 a solid fri5d%ip spr+ up1 & mu* g5u9e happ9ess aft] all be enjoy$4 ,!re may n be mu* romance2 b romance & romantic love end always ) m>riage1 & nev] survive1 & ought n to be expect$ to survive1 ! honeymoon4 ,b happily1 :at is bett] = ?is "w-day _w1 duty may take its place4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t is mi/ak5 9 say+ 9 8 notes t ! *ur* does n reg>d m>riage betwe5 ,prote/ants z indissoluble4 ,! case he cites is n 9 po9t2 = ! m>riage he supposes 0 dissolv$ 0 no valid m>riage 9 ,brazil1 9 consequ5ce ( ! disp>itas cultus1 :i*1 :]e ! discipl9e ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t is 9 =ce1 is an imp$im5tum dirim5s4 ,s also is he mi/ak5 9 8 ass]tion t up to ! "t ( ,*>lemagne 444 concub9age & polygamy 7 common among ,*ri/ians1 & c\nt5anc$ by ! *ur*4 ,! *ur* has nev] c\nt5anc$ ei!r2 & if ei!r has ev] be5 practis$ by ,*ri/ians1 x has be5 only 9 violation ( h] express laws4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 at no "t has ei!r be5 common2 b "s ( ! ,m]ov+ian k+s wi%$ to cont9ue1 aft] pr(ess+ to be ,*ri/ians1 ! old practice by ! pagan ,g]man pr9ces & high] nobles ( polygamy1 & ! *ur*1 no d\bt1 _h great difficulty 9 =c+ !m to con=m to ! ,*ri/ian law4 ,b x1 z concub9age1 0 9 ! eyes ( ! *ur* always illicit & s9ful4 ,on ?is subject ! law or discipl9e ( ! *ur* has nev] *ang$4 ,! poet is n well qualifi$ to speak ( ,ca?olic or ,*ri/ian subjects4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pa/or ,,& ,,8 ,,p2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,god ,,& ,,! ,,flock ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,by ,rev4 ,?omas ,j4 ,pott]4 ,dubl93 ,james ,duffy4 ,new-,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #ccg4 ,fa!r ,pott] has writt5 ?is volume to give pa/ors "s practical h9ts 9 reg>d to ! in/ruction ( _! p4 ,! book is really ! second volume ( a "w publi%$ "s ye>s s9ce1 "u ! title ( ,sacr$ ,eloqu5ce2 or1 ,! ,!ory & ,practice ( ,prea*+4 ,t "w set =? ! great !oretical pr9ciples ( pulpit oratory2 ?is volume r$uces ^? pr9ciples to practice4 ,! cont5ts ( ! volume are arrang$ "u ?ree g5]al heads3 ,holiday ,prea*+1 ,famili> ,in/ruction1 & ,deliv]y4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! divisions we f9d m9ute in/ruction conc]n+ ! mat]ial t %\ld be us$ 9 :at is kn[n z ! set s]mon4 ,n m]ely = s]mons t are prea*$ on holidays ?\gh1 b = e occasion on :i* a =mal disc\rse is suitable4 ,a *apt] 9 ?is portion ( ! "w is well devot$ to a def5ce ( ^! elaborate s]mons4 ,n t su* prea*+ w be ! mo/ useful or ! mo/ exp$i5t1 z a g5]al rule2 b simply ?is1 t !re are occasions on :i* ! fai?ful h a "r to expect a c>efully prep>$ s]mon4 ,^! are call$ set s]mons1 because !y are compos$ 9 con=mity ) ! fix$ rules ( oratory4 ,!y suppose a *a/e & elevat$ /yle2 &1 m ?an ?is1 !y suppose ev5 t ! subject %\ld be treat$ gr&ly4 ,at su* a "t ! prea*]1 by ! dignity ( 8 mann]1 =ces u to recognize him z truly ! ambassador ( ,*ri/4 ,we feel t ! div9e ^w is treat$1 z x des]ves to be1 ) ! same respect z ! body ( ,*ri/4 ,b x is true t s]mons su* z ^! c only be prea*$ on r>e occasions1 because !y are expect$ to accompli% extraord9>y results4 ,_! frequ5t repetition w\ld de/roy ! v effect t !y are int5d$ to produce4 ,! p1 habituat$ to ^! /irr+ appeals1 w\ld cease to be mov$ by !m1 until at l5g? x w\ld be impossible to r\se !m ev5 by ! mo/ f]v5t & skilfully plann$ disc\rse4 ,fa!r ,pott] does n give too prom95t a place to ?is elevat$ & poli%$ =m ( prea*+4 ,by f> ! l>ge/ portion ( 8 "w is tak5 up ) ! mo/ valuable h9ts reg>d+ ! famili> in/ruction ( our p4 ,he tells u t x has be5 8 unv>y+ purpose to ?r[ out sub/antial ideas1 to sugge/ lead+ ?\ghts1 & to indicate l9es ( /udy4 ,n[h]e is ?is object accompli%$ m completely ?an 9 ! section ( ! "w :i* expla9s ! nature & excell5ce ( ,famili> ,in/ruction4 ,no "p ( ! book has pleas$ u m ?an ?is4 ,simple1 cle>1 sugge/ive1 & practical 9 its sugge/ions1 ! zeal\s pa/or w sc>cely rise f read+ ! *apt]s on ! ,homily1 on ! ,comm&m5ts1 on ! ,sacram5t1 & on ,pray]1 )\t feel+ a r5ew$ desire to tea* ^! elem5t>y ?\gh ess5tial tru?s :i* ! ,ca?olic p ( a mission>y c\ntry d n "k1 or at lea/ only "k 9 an extremely vague & indef9ite way4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,illu/rat$ ,,ca?olic ,,family ,,almanac ,,= ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,= ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,our ,,"l #ahgj4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/4 #ahfi4 ,an almanac = ! family has long be5 an imp]i\s ,am]ican necessity4 ,judg+ f ! success ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society's ,almanac = ! ye> n[ draw+ to an end1 a ,ca?olic almanac 0 mu* ne$$ & greatly desir$ by our ,ca?olic population ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t x %\ld h met ) a l>ge sale 0 n surpris+ :5 we rememb] t1 9 addition to all ! useful in=mation furni%$ by all well-prep>$ almanacs1 ,! ,ca?olic ,family ,almanac provid$ agreeable1 edify+1 & in/ructive lit]>y matt] pr(usely & admirably illu/rat$ ) sup]ior engrav+s4 ,9 size1 am\nt ( matt]1 illu/rations1 & lit]>y m]it1 ! ,ca?olic ,almanac = #ahgj1 j publi%$1 is a decid$ improvem5t ^u its pr$ecessor1 & mu/ receive univ]sal approbation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,*ri/oph] ,,columbus4 ,f au!ntic ,spani% & ,italian ,docum5ts4 ,compil$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,rosselly de ,lorgnes4 ,by ,i4 ,i4 ,b>ry1 ,m4,d4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 #ahfi4 ,! translator or compil] ( ?is "w /ates 9 8 preface t he has _h to cond5se ! matt] ( "s pages into almo/ z _m l9es4 ,we feel compell$ to add t nei!r hi/ory nor lit]ature w\ld h suff]$ if he _h gone on cond5s+ indef9itely1 ev5 if1 9 ! process1 ! book _h be5 compress$ to ! vani%+ po9t4 ,rosselly de ,lorgnes1 a vet]an writ]1 ! au?or ( ,le ,*ri/ devant le ,sicle1 & o!r works well kn[n 9 ,europe1 is entitl$ to all respect & honor = 8 s9c]e & en?usia/ic v9dication ( ! memory ( ,columbus1 & ( 8 claims to v5]ation z a man ( sa9tly "*1 ov] & above all 8 o!r well-kn[n m]its2 b 8 "w1 9 two volumes ( ne>ly six hundr$ pages ea*1 indep5d5tly ( o!r objections to x1 sadly wants brevity & me?od4 ,! tru? is t1 not)/&+ ! praisewor?y ef=ts ( ,m4 ,de ,lorgnes1 & ( v>i\s au?ors :o h prec$$ & foll[$ him 9 ?is field1 ! life ( ,columbus is yet to be writt54 ,m ?an t1 x c only be well writt5 9 ,spa9 & ) ,spani% mat]ials4 ,:5 t c\ntry has a hi/orian :o is n afraid ( tell+ ! tru? ab\t ! k+ ( ,spa9 :o 0 ! husb& ( ! noble ,isabella ( ,ca/ile1 & w use )\t fe> or favor ! writ+s ( ,columbus himself--=1 aft] all1 su* a great s\l is 8 own be/ int]pret]--we %all h a life ( ,columbus1 & n until !n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,improvisatore4 ,,! ,,two ,,b>onesses4 ,romances by ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s54 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 ,^! two volumes1 f ! fasc9at+ p5 ( ! great ,dani% noveli/1 we recognize z old fri5ds 9 new g>m5ts1 & ha/5 to bid !m welcome4 ,&]s51 :o *>ms ! little ones ) ! beauty & naturalness ( 8 fairy tales1 is equally a favorite ) *ildr5 ( a l>g] gr[?4 ,8 p[]s ( description are surpass$ by few writ]s 9 any language1 & ! places he has visit$1 ,rome1 ,naples1 ,vesuvius1 ,v5ice1 ,cop5hag51 ) ! isl&s ne/l+ ab\t ,d5m>k1 /& be=e ! read] 9 liv+ colors1 gl[+ ) light & tru?4 ,"o feels t ^! graphic repres5tations are n drawn f a highly-wr\ght imag9ation1 b t !y are liv+ realities4 ,! n>ratives ( ! asc5t ( ,vesuvius1 ! ,infiorata1 ! fir/ impressions ( ,v5ice1 are wond]ful samples ( ?is p[] ( del9eation4 ,high-ton$ morals & an utt] fre$om f maudl9 s5tim5tality m>k bo? ^! volumes2 ! tales are told ) vigor1 & ! int]e/ su/a9$ to ! end4 ,! ,improvisatore1 :o is born & passes mo/ ( 8 ye>s 9 ,italy1 tells 8 own /ory1 & claims1 z d mo/ ( ! *>act]s introduc$1 to belong to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 b we ?9k a true ,ca?olic w\ld detect ! fact t ! k9d-he>t$1 g5ial man :o wrote ! tale _h n ! happ9ess ( be+ 9 ! fai?3 ?\gh !re is no?+ h>% or unk9d1 or p]haps no int5tional inju/ice1 t[>d ! *ur*1 yet !re is "h & !re ! slight t\* ( s>casm conc]n+ :at ! writ] supposes to be a dogma ( ! fai?1 or a hit at "s local ,ca?olic cu/om1 :i* w\ld n h come f ! p5 ( a loyal son ( our holy ,"m4 ,! sc5e ( ,! ,two ,b>onesses is laid 9 ,d5m>k1 & ?\gh n s captivat+ z ! ,improvisatore1 ! tale is well told1 & hangs on ! lovely motto t !re is an invisible ?read 9 e p]son's life :i* %[s t x belongs to ,god4 ,! b9d+ ( ^! volumes is 9 excell5t ta/e1 & ! pr9t cle>1 do+ cr$it to ! ,riv]side press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,/ories ,,& ,,p>ables ,,( ,,p]e ,,bonav5ture4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahfi4 ,^! /ories & p>ables comm5d !mselves to ! read] by _! qua9tness & brevity4 ,! excell5t moral :i* =ms ! ess5tial "p ( _m ( !m c\ld h>dly be pres5t$ 9 a m pleas+ mann]4 ,! explanations giv5 by ! au?or are1 9 g5]al1 satisfactory4 ,?is book %\ld be 9 9 e ,ca?olic h\sehold 9 ! c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?r\gh ,,night ,,to ,,light3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,fri$ri* ,spielhag54 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 ,7 "o ( our fir/ ,am]ican noveli/s to put =? su* a /ory z ! above1 x w\ld be hiss$ by ! voice ( public op9ion2 b x seems we may receive f ! ,g]man1 & call poetic1 ideal1 & spirituelle1 :at w\ld be consid]$ co>se & immoral ev5 9 a p5ny j\rnal4 ,we w give a specim5 ( ! au?or's philosophy4 ,speak+ ( a m>ri$ woman :o _h be5 9 m cases ?an "o unfai?ful to h] m>riage relations1 ! au?or says1 ,h y n paid ! p5alty ( ! wrong1 if wrong x 0 to foll[ ! impulse ( a free he>t8 ,is x reasonable to sacrifice ! wife to a rigor\s moral law :i* ! husb& does n consid] b9d+8 ,:o has made t unwise law8 ,n ,i1 n y4 7,he might h add$ only ,almighty ,god47 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld y obey x8 ,i tell y ! day ( fre$om :i* is n[ dawn+ w bl[ all su* self-impos$ laws to ! w9ds1 & ) !m all ! ord9ances devis$ by a d>k1 monki% disposition to fett] nature & torm5t he>ts4 ,to ! corrupt+ influ5ce ( ?is /yle ( lit]ature we owe su* sc5es z ! "o :i* rec5tly 9 ?is city %ock$ ! public m9d4 ,! title ( ?is book is a misnom]4 ,x %\ld be1 n ,?r\gh ,night to ,light1 b ,?r\gh ,light to ,night4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,two ,,cottages4 ,%[+ h[ _m m families may be com=table & happy ?an are s4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgj4 ,( ?is simple /ory ( humble life we _c speak too highly4 ,x is z valuable = its sugge/ions z x is tru?ful 9 its del9eations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m>y ,,& ,,mi-,,ka3 ,a ,,tale ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,*ildhood4 ,) an acc\nt ( ! ,in/itution4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahgj4 ,?is little volume1 d$icat$ to ! memb]s ( ! ,holy ,*ildhood 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 w1 no d\bt1 give increas$ publicity to t mo/ admirable in/itution1 & h5ce increase mat]ially its sph]e ( usefulness4 ,full details ( its aim1 orig91 & progress are giv5 9 ! app5dix1 to :i* we w\ld p>ticul>ly direct att5tion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,ros>y2 ,,or1 ,,our ,,iri% ,,girls3 ,,_! ,,trials1 ,,temptations1 ,,& ,,triumphs4 ,by ,con ,o',le>y4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahgj4 ,! title ( ?is volume is some:at sugge/ive ( its cont5ts4 ,9 x ! au?or graphically describes ! v>i\s dang]s & temptations to :i* ! rec5tly-arriv$ female emigrant is expos$1 & also pays a well-m]it$ tribute to ! _m virtues t di/+ui% ! va/ majority ( ,iri% girls 9 ,am]ica2 virtues to :i*1 9 ! face ( _m tr\bles & vexations1 !y h s h]oically adh]$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,bless$ ,,m>g>et ,,m>y1 7,alacoque47 ,) "s ,acc\nt ( ! ,devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,george ,tickell1 ,s4,j4 ,london3 ,burns ,co4 7,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,?is life ( a rem>kable p]son1 ! *ief in/rum5t ( e/abli%+ t devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t s de> to all dev\t ,ca?olics1 :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ efficaci\s weapons aga9/ ! odi\s h]esy ( ,jans5ism1 is mu* sup]ior to any h]et(ore publi%$4 ,we are glad to see c]ta9 extravagant /atem5ts conc]n+ ! treatm5t ( ! sa9t 9 ! conv5ts ( h] ord]1 :i* 7 discr$itable to !m & likely to give sc&al1 entirely discr$it$ by ! au?or ( ! pres5t life4 ,he is n only a copi\s & dev\t biograph]2 b :at is equally important & less frequ5t1 a judici\s "o4 ,! book is publi%$ 9 elegant /yle1 & we cordially recomm5d x to all our read]s4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #ei4--;,,febru>y1 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,prote/antism ,,& ,,ca?olicity4#add ,,second ,,article4 ,! ,abb ,m>t9 divides 8 treatise into n9e books1 ea* ( :i* he subdivides into sev]al *apt]s4 ,9 ! fir/ book he labors to prove t ,prote/antism is imp]i%able2 9 ! second1 he discusses ! ,prote/ant revival & its effects2 9 ! ?ird1 he treats ( ! ,prote/ant propag&a1 or ,prote/ant missions & _! results2 9 ! f\r?1 ( ! weal? & well-be+ ( ,prote/ant z comp>$ ) ,ca?olic nations2 9 ! fif?1 ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant tol]ance & intol]ance2 9 ! six?1 ( lib]ty & its influ5ce on ! future ( ,prote/antism2 9 ! sev5?1 ( religi\s lib]ty 9 its relations ) ,prote/antism2 9 ! eigh?1 ( ! decl9e ( ,ca?olic nations & gov]nm5ts1 & ! progressive m>* ( ,prote/ant nations & gov]nm5ts2 & 9 ! n9? & la/1 ( ! union or alliance ( ,prote/antism ) ! revolution1 or ! revolution>y _s s active 9 ne>ly all mod]n society4 ,9 our =m] article we review$ ! subjects treat$ 9 ! fir/1 second1 & "p ( ! ?ird books1 & res]v$ = our pres5t article two ( ! ?ree causes ! au?or assigns = ! p>tial success ( ,prote/ant missions 9 old ,ca?olic nations1 namely1 ! pre/ige :i* ,prote/ant nations enjoy ( surpass+ ,ca?olic nations 9 weal? & well-be+1 & ( hav+ f\nd$ & su/a9$ civil & religi\s lib]ty4 ,b ^! two causes1 ?\gh treat$ by ! au?or 9 8 ?ird book1 really embrace ! subject ( ! rema9+ six books4 ,we _c say t ! au?or has s dige/$ & arrang$ 8 ample mat]ials z to avoid repetitions1 or s z to br+ all t belongs to ! same topic "u "o head2 b treats x p>tly "u "o head & p>tly "u ano!r4 ,a glance at ! titles ( ! la/ six books w satisfy ! read] z well z ! review]1 t ! subjects treat$ fall "u two g5]al heads4 ,fir/1 civil & religi\s lib]ty2 second1 ! comp>ative weal? & well-be+ ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant nations2 & "u ^! two heads we %all arrange our summ>y ( ! views ( ! au?or1 & our own comm5ts4 ,we beg9 ) ! la/4 ,i4 ,! au?or assigns1 z we h se51 z "o ( ! causes ( ! success ( ,prote/ant missions 9 old ,ca?olic nations1 ! pre/ige :i* ,prote/ant nations enjoy ( surpass+ ,ca?olic nations 9 mat]ial weal? & well-be+4 ,t ?is pre/ige atta*es to ,prote/ant nations is a fact n to be disput$2 b is x well f\nd$8 ,! au?or seems to conc$e t x is1 & ma9ta9s t !re is 9 ,prote/ant nations & ,prote/ant individuals a sup]ior aptitude & a great] eag]ness & t5acity 9 ! pursuit & acquisition ( ! goods ( ?is _w ?an !re is 9 ,ca?olic nations & individuals4 ,place1 he says1 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants side by side on ! same t]ritory1 9 conditions p]fectly equal1 & leave ea* to act "u ! influ5ce ( _! respective pr9ciples1 & n a half-c5tury w elapse be=e ! ,prote/ants w h tak5 9 ! mat]ial ord] a m>k$ sup]iority4 ,! ,prote/ants w h ! f9e/ v9ey>ds1 ! be/ cultivat$ fields1 ! gre5e/ mead[s1 ! mo/ elegant mansions1 & ! fre%e/ %ade4 ,!y w h almo/ ! monopoly ( indu/ry1 comm]ce1 l>ge capital1 ! b\rse1 ! bank1 money at int]e/1 & own all ! mills & factories1 if any !re are4 ,if y d\bt x1 consult ,alsace & ,/rasburg1 ,nimes1 ,montpelli]1 ! environs ( ,b\rdeaux1 ! mix$ ,swiss cantons1 & ! conque/s ! ,am]ican ,union has made ( ! ,spani>ds ( ,mexico4444 ,:]ev] ,prote/ants plant !mselves1 !y are able to atta9 a prepond]at+ influ5ce 9 all civil affairs4 ,) only a f\r? ( ! population !y w hold ?ree f\r?s ( ! public (fices1 h ! majority 9 ! municipal c\ncil1 ! mayor ( ! commune1 if n ! adjunct1 ! highe/ grades 9 ! national gu>d1 ! memb] ( ! conseil-gnral1 ! deputy1 sometimes ! s5ator1 & ! mo/ widely circulat+ j\rnal ( ! di/rict1 daily fill$ ) eulogiums on _! m]it4 ,x is ! same on a l>ge scale among nations4 ,:o kn[s n t !re are m weal?1 m well-be+1 m com=t1 elegant] h\ses1 s(t] c\*es1 m sug> & c(fee1 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,holl&1 ,prussia1 at ,zuri*1 ,b]ne1 ,g5eva1 ,new ,york1 ?an 9 ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,au/ria1 at ,rome or ,rio ,janeiro8 ,x w\ld seem t !re is a sort ( pre/abli%$ h>mony betwe5 ,prote/antism & ! e>?1 t !y "k & attract ea* o!r4 ,:]e ! e>? is mo/ smil+ & we>s ! ri*e/ decorations1 x naturally becomes ,prote/ant4 ,9 ,switz]l&1 ! ri*e/ & mo/ f]tile di/ricts are ,prote/ant1 ! rugg$ & b>r5 are ,ca?olic4 ,! =m]1 ) _! facile enjoym5ts1 seem to invite to v =getfulness ( heav52 ! latt] only to raise & fix ! affections above ! e>?1 & c be made or become ,prote/ant possessions only by =ce or viol5ce4 7,pp4 #ahf-ahh47 ,we are n prep>$ to make q s l>ge concessions4 ,prote/ants d n monopolize all ! pleasant1 ri*1 & f]tile spots ( ! e>?4 ,! fact may be true ( ,switz]l&1 b x is n true ( ! ,italian p59sula nor ( ! ,ib]ian1 9 :i* are ! ri*e/ & mo/ f]tile di/ricts ( ,europe2 nor1 9 po9t ( climate1 soil1 & productions1 does ,prote/ant ,g]many surpass ,ca?olic ,g]many4 ,! pre/abli%$ h>mony alleg$ has no f\ndation 9 fact1 & we h he>d ! contr>y m ?an once ma9ta9$ by well-in=m$ ,ca?olic prelates4 ,nor are we prep>$ to conc$e t1 if y speak ( ! :ole population1 !re is m com=t & well-be+ 9 ,prote/ant ?an 9 ,ca?olic nations4 ,! peasantry ( ,italy1 be=e ! late political *anges1 _h z mu* com=t & well-be+ z ! peasantry ( ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 or ,norway1 or ev5 ,great ,brita9 & ,holl&1 & ! peasantry ( ,au/ria prop] are 9 ! same respects bett] (f ?an ^? ( ,prussia or ,hanov]4 ,9 no c\ntries 9 ! _w is !re to be f\nd su* squalid wret*$ness z 9 ^? "u ! ,briti% cr[n1 & gov]n$ by ! head ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*4 ,!re may be m weal? 9 ,great ,brita9 ?an 9 ,france1 b !re is also m & f> deep] pov]ty4 ,france1 by a w> ) all ,europe1 0 pro/rat$ 9 #ahae2 h] capital 0 held by =eign invad]s1 & %e 0 =c$ to pay millions by way ( indemnification to ! invad]s1 & to support an alli$ army canton$ on h] t]ritory to compel h] to keep ! peace2 & yet %e met h] extraord9>y exp5ses1 greatly r$uc$ h] national debt1 reass]t$ h] fre$om ( action & h] position z a great ,european p[]1 & ext5d$ h] t]ritory by ! conque/ ( ,algi]s1 9 less ?an fifte5 ye>s1 "u ! re/oration & "u a ,ca?olic gov]nm5t4 ,no nation "u a ,prote/ant gov]nm5t c be nam$ t has ev] c>ri$ s heavy a burd5 s easily1 or done s mu* 9 s %ort a "t to light5 x4 ,we h se5 no?+ l x 9 ,engl&1 ! model ,prote/ant nation4 ,s9ce #ahcj1 ,france has ceas$ to be a ,ca?olic nation1 "u a ,ca?olic gov]nm5t1 & has to a great ext5t adopt$ ! ,briti% indu/rial & comm]cial sy/em4 ,%e has %[n no?+ s9ce ( t m>vell\s recup]ative en]gy %e %[$ "u ! ,b\rbons4 ,%e is burd5$ n[ ) a con/antly increas+ national debt1 h] p are tax$ = national & municipal exp5ses to ! la/ c5t !y c be>1 & !re c be no d\bt t %e is relatively poor] & weak] to-day ?an %e 0 dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! ,re/oration4 ,our exp]i5ce 9 ?is c\ntry does n w>rant ! concessions ( ! au?or4 ,plac$ side by side & 9 equal conditions ) ,prote/ants1 ,ca?olics h %[n !mselves 9 no s5se inf]ior to ,prote/ants 9 _! aptitude to get on 9 ! _w4 ,_! progress "h 9 weal?1 9 com=t1 & ease has be5 relatively great] ?an t ( ! old] ,prote/ant population2 = !y />t$ f an inf]ior worldly position1 & ) f> inf]ior means4 ,to be conv9c$ ( x1 we ne$ b look at ! s*ools & colleges !y h f\nd$1 at ! co/ly & spl5did *ur*es !y h erect$1 & at ! l>ge sums !y h contribut$ = ! support ( ,ca?olic *>ities & _! fri5ds 9 ,irel& & o!r c\ntries1 f :i* ! majority ( !m h emigrat$4 ,) an int5se ,prote/ant prejudice aga9/ !m1 !y h1 9 a v few ye>s1 ris5 9 ! social scale1 ga9$ a respectable /&+ 9 ! ,am]ican community1 c>ri$ away ! fir/ prizes 9 law & m$ic9e1 & secur$ _! full %>e ( public (fices bo? civil & milit>y4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates h prov$ !mselves too p[]ful = ! ,mexicans1 we conc$e1 & !y well might d s1 ) va/ly great] res\rces & a population ?ree times z l>ge4 ,! ,mexicans are only ab\t "o 9 n9e ( pure ,spani% blood2 ! re/ are pure-blood$ ,indians1 or a mix$ race ( :ites & ,indians1 & ( ,indians & negroes4 ,yet if our (fic]s :o s]v$ 9 ! ,mexican w> may be believ$1 brav]1 h>di]1 m endur+ or en]getic soldi]s ?an ! ,mexicans _c easily be f\nd4 ,! feebl5ess ( ,mexico is n due to h] ,ca?olicity1 b to h] lack ( x2 to h] mad attempts to e/abli% & ma9ta9 a republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 = :i* h] previ\s tra9+1 mann]s1 & habits :olly unfitt$ h]4 ,_h %e1 on ga9+ h] indep5d5ce ( ,spa91 e/abli%$ mon>*ical in/itutions1 & n be5 influ5c$ by our example & intrigues1 & ! insane !ories ( ,european revolutioni/s1 %e w\ld n h fall5 bel[ h] non-,ca?olic neighbor4 ,no ,prote/ant p surpass 9 brav]y1 boldness1 ent]prise1 en]gy1 national or individual1 ! ,spani>ds ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 & !y 7 f> bett] ,ca?olics !n ?an !y or ,spani%-,am]icans are n[4 ,!re is an important fact too (t5 lo/ sight ( 9 discuss+ ! alleg$ sup]ior aptitude ( ,prote/ants 9 relation to ?is _w4 ,we f9d n[h]e brav] soldi]s1 bold] sailors1 m ent]pris+ m]*ants1 or m +5i\s workm5 ?an 7 ! ,v5etians1 ! ,g5oese1 ! ,flor5t9es1 & ! ,portuguese :5 9 _! be/ e/ate4 ,a ,portuguese sailor op5$ ! way by ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope to ,india2 a ,g5oese discov]$ ?is we/]n cont95t1 :i* be>s an ,italian "n2 an ,italian1 also1 0 ! discov]] ( ?is nor!rn half ( ! ,am]ican cont95t2 & x 0 a ,ca?olic sov]eign :o aid$ ! ,anglo-,am]ican colonies to ass]t _! indep5d5ce4 ,yet ,portugal1 ,v5ice1 ,g5oa1 ,flor5ce1 :5 !y 7 greate/1 7 ,ca?olic1 & _! decl9e 9 lat] times is n ow+ to _! ,ca?olicity2 = !y 7 ,ca?olic all ! "t t !y 7 ris+ f _! feeble beg9n+s1 & at ! p]iod ( _! greate/ p[] & spl5dor1 m bigot$ly s1 z our lib]als w\ld say1 ?an !y are n[2 & :at did n h9d] _! rise & gr[? c\ld n be ! cause ( _! decl9e4 ,!y h decl9$ ?r\gh o!r causes1 & causes well kn[n to ! /ud5t ( ! rise & fall ( nations4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 true t 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 & ,italy1 & p]haps 9 o!r old ,ca?olic /ates1 ,ca?olics1 ev5 :]e !y are ! imm5se majority1 p]mit ! public (fices to be fill$1 & !mselves to be rul$ by ,prote/ants1 ,jews1 infidels1 & su* secul>iz$ ,ca?olics z hold ! /ate %\ld gov]n ! *ur*2 & we h (t5 felt n a little indignant to f9d x s2 b mod]n society 9 all ,ca?olic /ates rec$es f ! old ari/ocratic con/itution ( ,europe1 & t5ds to democracy2 & democracy1 z our ,am]ican exp]i5ce proves1 elevates to p[] n ! be/ m5 9 ! community1 b (t5 ! wor/1 ! lea/ scrupul\s1 ! mo/ intrigu+1 selfi%1 & ambiti\s4 ,! fact may also be expla9$ by ! false political education :i* ! ,ca?olic populations h receiv$4 ,"u ,gallicanism !y are n in/ruct$ to reg>d ,ca?olicity z ca?olic1 & are taught to look ^u politics z exempt$ f ! law ( ,god z def9$ by ! *ur*4 ,= !m religion & politics are :olly disconnect$1 h no necess>y relation "o to ! o!r1 re/ n on a common pr9ciple4 ,_! political education relegates religion to private & dome/ic life1 to ! p]sonal & dome/ic virtues1 & has no?+ to say 9 public affairs4 ,:y !n %\ld n ,prote/ants1 ,jews1 infidels1 or m]ely nom9al ,ca?olics1 fill ! public (fices1 & take ! managem5t ( public affairs8 ,! ,fr5*1 & o!r ,ca?olics1 :o see & deplore ?is1 hav+ receiv$ ! same sort ( education1 make ! evil worse by labor+ n to br+ politics up to ,ca?olicity1 b to br+ ! *ur* d[n to ! level ( politics1 ?us l[]+ ! "o )\t elevat+ ! o!r4 ,!y assume an attitude t[>d ! gov]nm5t ( di/ru/1 if n ( ho/ility1 & ex]t _! influ5ce to ,jacob9ize ! *ur* in/ead ( de/roy+ h]1 z ! revolution w\ld d if x c\ld4 ,practically1 !y are only ,ca?olic in/ead ( infidel ,jacob9s2 & :atev] _! p]sonal hopes & int5tions1 simply play into ! h&s ( ! revolution4 ,x is n ! *ur* t ne$s lib]aliz+1 b ! /ate t ne$s ,ca?oliciz+4 ,! evil1 ! political imbecility ( ,ca?olics 9 ^! old ,ca?olic nations1 results f ! divorce ( politics f religion1 or ! )drawal ( ! political ord] f its prop] subord9ation & subs]vi5cy to ! spiritual4 ,x is ! fruit ( ! s-call$ ,gallican lib]ties1 & ! rem$y is n 9 ! alliance ( ! *ur* ei!r ) democracy or ) mon>*y1 ) ,jacob9ism or ) absolutism2 b 9 br++ ! fai?ful to und]/& t ! ,ca?olic religion is ca?olic1 & has ! "r f ,god to gov]n !m alike 9 _! public relations & 9 _! private & p]sonal relations2 9 _! public & (ficial life1 & 9 _! private & dome/ic life4 ,9 all ^! old nations ! pr$om9ant religion is ,*ri/ian1 b ! politics are pagan2 & ,prote/ants take ! lead 9 political affairs because !y h succe$$ 9 paganiz+ _! own religion1 & 9 elim9at+ all antagonism betwe5 x & _! politics2 :ile ! ,ca?olics are politically ineffici5t because1 ow+ to ! paganism ( ! /ate1 !y h n be5 able to ,*ri/ianize _! politics & br+ !m into h>mony ) _! religion4 ,!y !mselves sympa?ize politically ) ,prote/ants1 b are less effici5t ?an !y1 because m or less re/ra9$ by _! religion4 ,elim9ate1 by ,*ri/ianiz+ politics1 all antagonism betwe5 politics & religion1 :i* n[ r5d]s ,ca?olics politically indiff]5t or imbecile1 & enable !m to act ) a unit$ in/ead ( a divid$ m9d1 & !y w %[ ev5 a great] aptitude = ! affairs ( ?is _w ?an ,prote/ants1 because !y w act f a high] plane1 f pr(\nd] & m lum9\s pr9ciples1 & ) ! en]gy & t5acity ( an ev]-pres5t & liv+ fai?1 in/ead ( int]e/ or exp$i5cy4 ,b h[ c !y d s :5 politics 9 e /ate 9 ,europe are divorc$ f ,ca?olic pr9ciple1 are pagan1 & at w> ) ,*ri/ianity1 & to take "p 9 !m !y mu/ sacrifice _! religion & give up heav5 = e>?8 ,x is n ,ca?olicity t r5d]s ! ,ca?olics ( old ,ca?olic nations politically imbecile1 & t p]mits a mis]able m9ority ( ,prote/ants1 ,jews1 & infidels to control ! /ate1 b ! lack ( x2 n ! fact t !y are1 b t !y are n1 ?or\ghly ,ca?olic4 ,x is ! paganism t rules 9 ! /ate1 & is ! basis ( mod]n politics1 t r5d]s !m timid & ineffici5t4 ,9 all ,prote/ant nations religion itself is paganiz$1 & !re is z little conflict betwe5 religion & politics z !re 0 9 old pagan ,greece or ,rome4 ,!y are torn1 di/ract$1 weak5$ by no int]nal conflict betwe5 ! two p[]s2 = ! fir/ act ( ! ,re=mation 0 to subject ! spiritual ord] to ! secul>4 ,h5ce1 !y c act politically ) undivid$ m9d & undivid$ /r5g? & en]gy4 ,!y h con=m$ _! religion to _! politics4 ,b 9 all ,ca?olic nations ! gov]nm5ts1 &1 !re=e1 politics are pagan1 & really1 if n av[$ly1 at w> ) _! religion t rema9s ,*ri/ian4 ,^? nations are !re=e di/ract$1 divid$1 weak5$ by ! irrepressible antagonism betwe5 pagan politics support$ by ! secul> au?orities1 & ! ,*ri/ian religion su/a9$ only by ! *ur*1 crippl$ by be+ d5i$ h] fre$om4 ,x is easy n[ to und]/& :y ,prote/ant missions 9 old ,ca?olic nations %\ld n be :olly b>r5 ( results4 ,!y are back$ by ! :ole weight ( ,prote/ant nations1 gov]nm5ts & p2 !y are aid$ by ! real sympa?ies & t5d5cies ( ! s-call$ ,ca?olic gov]nm5ts & ! pagan politics ( ,ca?olics !mselves4 ,:at is surpris+ is1 t _! successes are no great]4 ,x is no mean pro( ( ! life & p[] ( ! *ur*1 & ( h] div9e assi/ance1 t %e is able to reta9 s /rong a hold z %e does on s l>ge a portion ( ! old ,ca?olic populations1 & to be> up aga9/ s _m & su* p[]ful enemies1 enemies )9 z well z )\t ! =tress4 ,! explanation (f]$ by ! au?or ( ! facts he conc$es does n :olly satisfy u4 ,he attributes !m to ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 induc+ a r5unciation ( ! _w1 produc+ 9 ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! fai?ful indiff]5ce to x1 & a disposition to live only = piety & heav54 ,t ,ca?olicity has1 & 0 design$ to h ?is t5d5cy1 ( c\rse1 we ourselves ma9ta92 b we h /udi$ ! ,gospel & ,provid5ce z manife/$ 9 human affairs to little effect if ! r5unciation ( ! _w = ,*ri/'s sake is n ! v way to secure x4 ,!y :o give up all = ,*ri/ h ev5 9 ?is _w ! promise ( a hundr$-fold1 & 9 ! _w to come life ev]la/+4 ,seek fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice1 & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y4 ,! true pr9ciple1 bo? ( political & dome/ic economy1 is self-d5ial1 r5unciation4 ,he :o seeks ! _w & lives = x1 %all lose x1 s9ce 9 s do+ he violates ! div9e ord]1 & takes z 8 end :at at be/ is only a means4 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal1 !n1 we %\ld expect a truly ,ca?olic p to surpass 9 weal? & well-be+1 z 9 indu/ry & virtue1 a hea!n1 an infidel1 or a ,prote/ant p4 ,c]ta9ly1 ! inf]iority ( ,ca?olic nations 9 mat]ial weal? & well-be+ is no argum5t aga9/ ,ca?olicity2 b x is1 9 our judgm5t1 a pro( t its gov]nm5t & p are n truly ,ca?olic4 ,we d n admit1 to ! ext5t ! au?or does1 ! alleg$ sup]iority ( ,prote/ant nations1 ev5 z to ! mat]ial goods ( ?is life2 b z f> z !y c claim any sup]iority ov] ,ca?olic nations 9 ?is respect1 we attribute x to :at we h call$ paganism 9 politics1 or to ! fact t 9 no ,ca?olic nation s9ce ! revival ( pagan lit]ature 9 ! fifte5? c5tury h politics be5 elevat$ to ! ,ca?olic /&>d & made to h>monize ) ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! au?or conc$es1 also1 t1 dur+ ! la/ c5tury & ! pres5t1 ,ca?olic nations h be5 /eadily decl9+1 & ,prote/ant nations advanc+4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! ,ca?olic 7 ! great & lead+ nations ( ! _w4 ,italy1 x is true1 _h begun to decl9e2 ,spa9 _h atta9$ its z5i?2 b ! ,g]man empire 0 /ill ! fir/ p[] 9 ,europe4 ,france 0 succe$+ to ! rank ( ,spa91 & ,pol& 0 reg>d$ z ! b>ri] ( ,ca?olicity aga9/ ! ,nor? & ! ,ea/1 :ile ,engl& 0 weak5$ by revolution at home4 ,prussia 0 only a pr9cipality1 ?\gh soon to become a k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates did n exi/4 ,at pres5t1 ,engl& is ! undisput$ mi/ress ( ! ocean1 is a great ,asiatic & a great ,am]ican p[]1 weigh+ heavily on cont95tal ,europe2 ,prussia is absorb+ all ,g]many4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates h ! ma/]%ip ( ! new _w1 & are ex]t+ a t]rible pressure on ! old2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ,portugal has become virtually a colony ( ,engl&2 ,spa9 has lo/ a _w1 ceas$ to be a great p[]1 & is worse ?an no?+ to ! ,ca?olic cause2 ,pol& is divid$ among h] neighbors1 & annihilat$2 ,au/ria is expell$ f ,g]many1 & ?reat5$ ) ! fate ( ,pol&2 ,italy1 at w> ) ! pope1 ?r[s h] weight on ! side ( ! ,prote/ant nations4 ,russia & ! new ,greek empire t is to be are n ,prote/ant2 b1 z s*ismatic p[]s1 w su/a9 ! ,prote/ant policy z aga9/ ,ca?olicity4 ,france1 if %e has n decl9$1 has ab&on$ h] mission z a great ,ca?olic p[]1 & is z little to be c\nt$ on to resi/ ,anglo-,saxon asc5d5cy z ,russia or ! reviv$ ,greek empire4 ,! excell5t abb1 h[ev]1 admoni%es u t ?is decl9e on ! "o side1 & gr[? & prepond]ance on ! o!r1 is political1 n religi\s2 & indicates no decl9e 9 ,ca?olicity1 or progress ( ,prote/antism4 ,! ,lat9 races1 except 9 ,france1 h decl9$2 b ! *ur* has ga9$ m memb]s ?an %e has lo/4 ,only ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 ! bulw>k ( ,prote/antism1 has advanc$4 ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 & ,holl&1 consid]able ,prote/ant p[]s at ! op5+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 h lo/ _! political importance4 ,holl& is half ,ca?olic1 & ! ,dut* ,ca?olics are n less devot$ to ! *ur*1 less t5aci\s ( _! rights1 nor less politically active & en]getic ?an ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 & ev5 less di/ract$ by que/ions ( national relief or national indep5d5ce4 ,"o ?ird ( ! population ( ,prussia is ,ca?olic1 & a l>g] proportion w be if %e1 z is likely1 absorbs ,s\!rn ,g]many4 ,n mu* reliance is to be plac$ on ,prussia z a ,prote/ant p[]4 ,! future belongs to ! ,anglo-,saxon race--,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates--to be disput$ only by s*ismatic ,russia & ! new s*ismatic ,greek empire 9 ! process ( =mation4 ,?is relieves ! gloom ( ! picture a little4 ,b :ile we agree ) ! au?or t ,brita9 & our own c\ntry are ! pr9cipal supports ( ,prote/antism & ( ,prote/ant politics1 unless we except ,france1 usually reckon$ z a ,ca?olic p[]1 we d n believe t ev5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,brita91 act+ 9 conc]t1 are s =midable1 9 an anti-,ca?olic s5se1 z he repres5ts !m4 ,! ,briti% cr[n has m ,ca?olic ?an ,prote/ant subjects1 & its ,ca?olic subjects are = ! mo/ "p enfran*is$1 & beg9n+ to ex]t a p[]ful & con/antly increas+ influ5ce on ! policy ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,engl& is oblig$ to c\nt ) ,irel&1 n only z to ,iri% int]e/s 9 ,irel&1 b1 to "s ext5t1 z to ,ca?olic int]e/s ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,! ,ca?olic population 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is rapidly gr[+ 9 numb]s1 education1 weal?1 & influ5ce1 & is already too l>ge to be oppress$ ) impunity1 & l>ge en\gh1 :5 n misl$ by =eign passions & int]e/s1 to prev5t ! gov]nm5t f adopt+ a decid$ly anti-,ca?olic policy ei!r at home or abroad4 ,7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ev5 to absorb ! ,ca?olic /ates on ?is cont95t1 x w\ld be advantage\s1 n detrim5tal1 to ,ca?olic int]e/s4 ,mexican & ,cuban1 z well z ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ican ,ca?olics w\ld ga9 mu* by be+ annex$ to ! ,union1 & br\ght "u ! direct action ( ! ecclesia/ical au?ority1 z are ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we see no?+ reassur+1 we own1 to ! s-call$ ,lat9 races 9 ! gr[? & prepond]ance ( ! ,anglo-,saxon nations1 b n mu* t is promis+ to ,prote/antism2 = we _c believe t ,*ri/ianity has fail$1 or t ! future ( society belongs to paganism4 ,! abb does n attribute ! decl9e ( ! ,lat9 races to any religi\s cause1 b f9ds its explanation--#a4 ,9 ! law ( gr[? & decay1 to :i* nations z individuals are subject$2 #b4 ,9 climate--! s\!rn climate t5ds to s(t5 & en]vate1 ! nor!rn to h>d5 & invigorate2 #c4 ,9 geographical position2 #d4 ,9 diff]5ce ( temp]am5ts2 #e4 ,political con/itutions2 & #f4 ,9 accid5tal or provid5tial causes1 n to be =ese5 & gu>d$ aga9/--! pres5ce or abs5ce ( a great man1 ! defeat ( a well-devis$1 or ! success ( a blund]+ policy1 ! ga9 ( a battle t %\ld h be5 lo/1 or ! loss ( a battle t %\ld h be5 ga9$1 etc4 7,pp4 #dig-ejh47 ,mo/ ( ^! causes we exam9$ & dispos$ (1 "s "t ago1 9 a review ( ,pr(essor ,drap]'s works4 ,! fir/ & second we d n c\nt4 ,we d n believe t nations1 l individuals1 are subject to ! law ( gr[?1 maturity1 old age1 & dea?4 ,!re are no facts or analogies f :i* su* a law c be adduc$1 & a ,ca?olic nation1 if truly ,ca?olic1 has 9 its religion a f\nta9 ( p]5nial y\?4 ,:atev] disa/]s befall a ,ca?olic nation1 if n absorb$ by ano!r1 x has always 9 itself a recup]ative p[]4 ,we believe j z little 9 ! influ5ce ( climate z "o ( ! causes ( ! decl9e ( ! ,lat9 nations4 ,! climate "u :i* !y h decl9$ is ! same "u :i* !y grew up & became ! prepond]at+ races4 ,! extreme heat )9 ! tropics is less unfavorable to m9d or body ?an ! extreme cold ( ! ,arctic regions4 ,! ,lat9 races h liv$ bo? 9 _! gr[? & 9 _! decl9e "u ! f9e/1 milde/1 & heal?ie/ climate )9 ! temp]ate zone4 ,! able/ m51 z s*ol>s1 arti/s1 /atesm51 & g5]als1 ( ,france h belong$ to h] s\!rn dep>tm5ts2 & we f\nd 9 our rec5t civil w> t ! m5 f ! extreme ,s\!rn ,/ates1 9 _! physical qualities1 brav]y1 activity & vigor ( body1 & p[] ( endurance1 7 n at all inf]ior to ! m5 ( ! m ,nor!rn ,/ates4 ,9 fact1 !y c\ld be> m fatigue1 & suff] m privations1 ) less demoralization ?an ! ,nor!rn man4 ,we make j z little acc\nt ( diff]5ce ( temp]am5t4 ,! s\!rn nations1 ) ! same temp]am5t1 7 once ! prepond]at+ nations ( ,europe1 & ! ,fr5* are 9 no respect inf]ior to ! ,engli%1 & 9 _m ?+s sup]ior4 ,spa9 9 ! sixte5? c5tury n only surpass$ :at ,engl& !n 01 b ev5 :at %e n[ is2 & !re 0 a "t :5 x 0 said ( ,portugal1 ! sun nev] sets on h] empire4 ,we d n believe mu* 9 diff]5ces ( race2 = ,god ha? made all nations ( "o blood4 ,geographical position c\nts = some?+4 ,! nations t h ports only on ! ,m$it]ranean1 or access to ! ocean only ?r\gh t sea1 h be5 unfavorably affect$ by ! discov]y ( ! passage to ,india by ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 & ( ?is we/]n cont95t 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,^! m>itime discov]ies1 :i* h *ang$ ! r\tes ( comm]ce z well z ! "* ( comm]ce itself1 h giv5 ! advantage to ! nations t op5 on ! ,atlantic1 & suffici5tly acc\nt = ! decl9e ( ! ,italian republics4 ,! canal across ! ,i/hmus ( ,suez1 j op5$1 w d some?+1 no d\bt1 to revive ! comm]ce ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 b _c re/ore x1 because ! ,indian trade is n n[ ( ! same relative importance t x 0 =m]ly4 ,! ,am]ican trade comes 9 = its %>e1 rivals & ev5 exce$s x1 & ?is trade1 :e!r a %ip-canal be or be n op5$ across ! ,i/hmus ( ,d>i51 w be *iefly 9 ! h&s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! we/]n nations ( ,europe1 = _! geographical position enables !m to comm& x4 ,! insul> position ( ,great ,brita9 has also giv5 h] "s advantages4 ,political con/itutions also c\nt = some?+2 b 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! political con/itutions ( ! sev]al ,european /ates1 except ! ,italian republics1 ! ,swiss ,cantons1 & ! ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s1 7 ess5tially ! same1 t is1 ,roman mon>*y engraft$ on feudalism4 ,mon>*y 0 z absolute 9 ,engl& "u ! ,tudors & ! ,/u>ts z x ev] 0 9 ,france or ,spa91 & ! o!r e/ates c\nt$ = no m 9 h] ?an 9 !m4 ,! ,prote/ant /ates ( ,g]many 7 n m popul> 9 _! con/itution ?an ! ,ca?olic /ates1 & ,au/ria has nev] be5 s despotic z ,prussia4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 attribute mu* to ?is cause2 = :y h ! ,lat9 /ates be5 less successful 9 develop+ & ameliorat+ _! political con/itution ?an ! ,anglo-,saxon1 if we assume t !y h n be58 ,! accid5tal or provid5tial causes1 9 ! au?or's s5se1 be+ measurable by no rule & subject to no kn[n law1 _c be v well discuss$1 & we are n incl9$ to atta* mu* importance to !m4 ,a nation is already decl9+1 or pass$ its z5i?1 if ! loss ( a s+le battle c ru9 x2 & on its asc5d+ c\rse1 if ! w9n+ ( "o c secure x a p]man5t asc5d5cy4 ,napoleon won _m important battles1 & yet he di$ a prison] on ! b>r5 rock ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,a victory by ,pompey at ,ph>salia1 or by ,brutus & ,cassius at ,philippi1 c\ld n h re/or$ ! patrician republic or *ang$ ! fate ( ,rome4 ,! republic 0 lo/ be=e ,cs> cross$ ! ,rubicon4 ,great m5 play an important "p1 no d\bt2 b a nation t c be sav$ by ! pres5ce ( a great man is 9 no s]i\s dang]1 or t c\ld be lo/ by 8 abs5ce _c be sav$ by 8 pres5ce4 ,individuals c\nt = less ?an h]o-wor%ipp]s commonly imag9e4 ,! race is n to ! swift1 nor ! battle to ! /rong4 ,except 9 ! loss ( ! comm]cial supremacy ( ! ,italian republics by ! m>itime discov]ies ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 we reg>d1 ?\gh n 9 ! s5se ( ,prote/ants1 ! *ief causes ( ! decl9e ( ! ,lat9 nations z religi\s1 & ! asc5d5cy ( ,prote/ant nations z1 9 ! ma91 ! c\nt]p>t ( ! decl9e ( ,ca?olic nations4 ,! ,ca?olic nations h decl9$1 n because !y h be5 ,ca?olic1 b because !y & _! gov]nm5ts h n be5 truly ,ca?olic4 ,some?+1 inde$1 is due to ! fact t ,engl& complet$ h] revolution a hundr$ ye>s be=e t ( ! ,lat9 nations began4 ,%e _h pass$ ?r\gh h] pr9cipal int]nal /ruggles1 e/abli%$ ! basis ( h] con/itution1 settl$ h] dyna/y1 & 0 9 a position :5 ! ,lat9 revolutions broke out to turn !m to h] own advantage4 ,%e us$ ! madness ( ,fr5* ,jacob9ism1 & ! o'er-vault+ ambition ( ! fir/ ,napoleon4 ,be+ e>li] too1 ! ,engli% revolution 0 less democratic ?an t ( ! ,lat9 nations1 & did n s ess5tially weak5 ! nation by elim9at+ ! ari/ocratic elem5t4 ,engl& is only j n[ ent]+ ^u ! fe>ful /ruggle betwe5 ari/ocracy & democracy1 & x is v possible t %e w lose h] asc5d5cy be=e %e gets ?r\gh x4 ,/ill we f9d ! pr9cipal cause ( ! det]ioration ( ,ca?olic nations connect$1 at lea/1 ) religion4 ,bo? ! nations t became ,prote/ant & ^? t rema9$ ,ca?olic 7 affect$ by ! revival ( ,greek & ,roman paganism 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! nor!rn nations1 adopt+ x 9 politics1 spe$ily con=m$ _! religion to x1 subject$ ! spiritual to ! secul>1 ab&on$ ! *ur*1 made !mselves ,prote/ant1 & h>moniz$ _! int]ior national life4 ,! s\!rn nations adh]$ to ! *ur*1 = !re 7 9 !m too _m enlight5$1 e>ne/-m9d$1 & dev\t ,ca?olics to p]mit !m to break :olly ) ! successor ( ,pet]2 b _! gov]nm5ts1 /atesm51 & s*ol>s1 arti/s & upp] classes1 adopt$ pagan politics1 lit]ature1 art1 & mann]s1 & ?us creat$ an antagonism betwe5 _! religion & _! :ole secul> life1 :i* greatly impair$ ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 & l$ to a fe>ful corruption ( politics1 mann]s1 & morals4 ,! cause ( ! det]ioration ( ^! nations is precisely 9 ?is antagonism1 int5sifi$ by ! s-call$ ,r5aissance1 & :i* has cont9u$1 d[n to ! pres5t "t1 & w1 mo/ likely1 cont9ue yet long]4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t did some?+ to *eck ! evil1 b c\ld n eradicate x2 = its cause 0 n 9 ! *ur*1 nor 9 ! abuses ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e or adm9i/ration1 b 9 ! secul> ord]1 9 :i* ! secul> p[]s w\ld suff] no radical re=ms ei!r 9 facts or pr9ciples4 ,!y 7 will+ ! *ur* %\ld re=m h] own adm9i/ration1 b w\ld n con=m _! own to ! pr9ciples ( :i* %e 0 ! appo9t$ gu>dian4 ,!y w\ld protect h] aga9/ h]etical p[]s2 b only on _! own t]ms1 & only s f> z %e w\ld cons5t to be made or !y c\ld use h] z an in/rum5t ( _! ambition4 ,*>les ,v4 w\ld protect h] only s f> z he c\ld )\t los+ 9 8 milit>y projects ! support ( ! ,prote/ant pr9ces ( ! empire2 & :5 he wi%$ to =ce ! pope to 8 t]ms1 he let loose 8 fanatical troops "u ! ,con/able ,b\rbon aga9/ ,rome1 :o imprison$ him & spoil$ & sack$ ! city = n9e mon?s2 ,philip ,,ii4 w\ld also s]ve ! *ur* & make a w> ( ext]m9ation on h]etics 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 b only 9 ! hope ( us+ h] z an in/rum5t 9 atta9+ to ! univ]sal mon>*y at :i* he aim$4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 & aft] him ,napoleon ,i41 attempt$ ! same4 ,!y all ?\ght !y c\ld use h] to fur!r _! own ambition2 b !y fail$--& fail$ mis]ably1 %amefully4 ,he to :om x belongs to give victory or defeat1 :o dem&s dis9t]e/$ s]vices1 & :o w n suff] 8 *ur* to be us$ z an in/rum5t ( e>?ly ambition1 t\*$ !m ) 8 f+]1 & _! /r5g? fail$1 !y )]$ z grass1 & all _! plans misc>ri$4 ,x 0 bett] t h] av[$ enemies %\ld triumph = a season ?an t %e %\ld be enslav$ by h] protectors1 or smo!r$ 9 ! embraces ( h] fri5ds4 ,god is a jeal\s ,god1 & 8 glory he w n give to ano!r4 ,"h we see ! cause4 ,paganism 9 ! /ate corrupt$ ! sov]eigns1 _! c\rts1 & ! rul+ classes 9 morals & mann]s1 enfeebl$ "*1 debas$ society1 9 ! ,ca?olic /ates4 ,! failure1 ?r\gh div9e ,provid5ce1 ( ! ambiti\s & selfi% s*emes ( su* pr(ess$ly ,ca?olic sov]eigns z ,philip ,,ii41 ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ,napoleon ,i41 r$uc$ ! ,lat9 races to ! l[ e/ate 9 :i* we n[ f9d !m1 & gave1 9 ! political1 comm]cial1 & indu/rial ord]1 ! asc5d5cy to ,prote/ant nations1 z a *a/isem5t to bo?1 & a lesson to ,ca?olics f :i* x is to be hop$ !y w pr(it4 ,if ! ,ca?olic nations _h be5 truly ,ca?olic1 if ! educat$ & rul+ classes _h recogniz$ & def5d$ ! *ur* /eadily f ! fir/ on ,ca?olic pr9ciples1 & unfl9*+ly ma9ta9$ h] fre$om & indep5d5ce z ! k+dom ( ,god on e>?1 repres5t+ him :o is ,k+ ( k+s & ,"l ( lords1 ^! nations w\ld h reta9$ _! prepond]ance1 ! *ur* w\ld h re=m$ ! morals & mann]s ( society1 & ! ,prote/ant nations w\ld nev] h exi/$1 or w\ld h spe$ily return$ to ! fold4 ,yet we d n despair ( ^! ,lat9 races2 =1 ?\gh _! gov]nm5ts h betray$ ! fai?1 & ! p h be5 ali5at$ f ! *ur* by attribut+ to h] ! political faults ( _! rul]s1 f :i* %e & !y alike h suff]$1 !y /ill reta9 ,ca?olic tradition1 & h 9 !m l>ge numb]s ( m5 & wom51 m ?an en\gh to h sav$ ! cities ( ! pla91 :o are true believ]s1 & :o "k & practise 9 s9c]ity & e>ne/ness _! fai?4 ,!y h /ill a recup]ative en]gy1 & may yet re-asc5d ! scale !y h desc5d$4 ,! pres5t emp]or ( ! ,fr5* believ$ x possible1 & 8 mission to recov] ! ,lat9 races4 ,he attempt$ x1 & 8 plan1 to human wisdom1 seem$ well devis$ & practicable4 ,x 0 to break ! alliance betwe5 ,engl& & ,russia2 to create an indep5d5t1 conf$]at$1 or unit$ ,italy2 to divide ! ,anglo-,saxon race 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & to raise up & consolidate a ,lat9 p[] 9 ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica1 :ile he ext5d$ ! ,fr5* p[] 9 ,nor? ,africa1 defeat$ ,engli% & ,russian diplomatic prepond]ance 9 ! ,ea/1 op5$ a m>itime canal across ! ,i/hmus ( ,suez1 & recov]$ ! comm]ce ( ,india = ! ,m$it]ranean p[]s4 ,by ^! means he w\ld give to ,france ! protectorate ( ! ,lat9 races1 & gu>d alike aga9/ ,anglo-,saxon & ,russian prepond]ance4 ,b 8 plan made no acc\nt1 or a false acc\nt1 ( ! moral & religi\s causes ( ! decl9e ( ,lat9 races1 & s\ght to elevate !m n z truly ,ca?olic b z temporal p[]s1 & to use ! *ur* = a secul> end1 in/ead ( us+ ! secul> p[] he possess$ = a spiritual & ,ca?olic end4 ,he committ$ ov] aga9 ! error ( 8 uncle1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 & ,philip ,,ii41 & has fail$1 z he might h =ese5 if he _h und]/ood t ! *ur* mu/ be s]v$1 if at all1 = h]self1 & t %e s]ves ! secul> only :5 ! secul> s]ves h] = h] own sake4 ,! result ( ,napoleon's policy has be5 n to elevate ! ,lat9 races & to br+ !m to gravitate ar\nd ,france z ! great c5tral ,lat9 p[]1 b to weak5 ! p[] ( ! *ur* ov] !m1 to /r5g!n ! antagonism betwe5 _! fai? & _! politics1 & to depress !m /ill m 9 relation to ! ,teutonic & ,slavonic races4 ,! emp]or ( ! ,fr5*1 :e!r he _h or _h n ,ca?olic int]e/s at he>t1 has done !m great injury4 ,he began by subord9at+ ! spiritual to ! secul>1 :5 he %\ld h begun by subord9at+ ! secul> to ! spiritual4 ,he w\ld !n h secur$ ! div9e protection & assi/ance1 & be5 inv9cible4 ,he has1 9 reality1 only defeat$ ! end he aim$ at1 & left ! ,lat9 races 9 a m deplorable condition ?an t 9 :i* he f\nd !m4 ,z a ,ca?olic & z a ,lat9 sov]eign1 he has n be5 a success4 ,! ,prote/ant & s*ismatical p[]s h gr[n only by ! faults & blund]s1 ! want ( submission & fidelity ( ! pr(ess$ly ,ca?olic p[]s2 n by any means1 z !y suppose1 by ! errors & abuses ( ! ecclesia/ical adm9i/ration1 nor by any positive virtue1 ev5 = ?is _w1 9 _! h]esy & s*ism4 ,god1 z we h j said1 is a jeal\s ,god1 & 8 glory he w n give to ano!r4 ,! ,lat9 races1 s call$1 :5 9 p[] s\ght n 8 glory b _! own1 & fail$4 ,b !y may yet recov] _! =m] p[] & spl5dor1 if n _! comm]cial prepond]ance1 by reject+ ! subtle paganism :i* has en]vat$ !m1 ! infidel politics !y h adopt$2 by re/or+ to ! *ur* h] full fre$om & indep5d5ce z ! spiritual ord]1 & by subord9at+ ! secul> to ! spiritual ord]2 t is1 by mak+ !mselves really & truly ,ca?olic4 ,9 ,france !re 01 at an e>ly day1 an attempt made to reconcile paganism 9 politics ) ,ca?olicity 9 religion1 9 :at is call$ ,gallicanism1 :i*1 h[ev]1 only s]v$ to sy/ematize ! antagonism betwe5 *ur* & /ate1 & to r5d] x all ! m de/ructive to bo?4 ,we look ^u ,gallicanism1 z express$ 9 ! f\r articles adopt$ at ! dictation ( ! gov]nm5t by ! assembly ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy 9 #afhb1 & :i* _h %[n itself all along f ,philip ! ,fair1 ! gr&son ( ,/4 ,l\is1 :i* broke out 9 great viol5ce ) ,l\is ,,xii41 & 8 petit c\ncil ( five c>d9als at ,pisa1 act$ on by ! politiques ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 & =mulat$ by ! great ,bossuet "u ,l\is ,,xiv41 z ! mo/ =midable z well z ! mo/ subtle enemy ! *ur* has ev] _h to cont5d )4 ,! ess5ce1 ! real virus1 s to speak1 ( ,gallicanism is n1 z s _m suppose1 9 ! ass]tion t ! dogmatic def9itions ( ! pope are n irre=mible--?\gh t is a grave error1 9 our judgm5t--b 9 ! ass]tion ( ! indep5d5ce ( ! /ate 9 face ( ! spiritual ord]4 ,no d\bt ,bossuet's purpose 9 draw+ up ! f\r articles 0 to prev5t ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t f go+ f>!r & c>ry+ away ! k+dom into op5 h]esy & s*ism2 b ! ,subtle secul>ism to :i* he gave 8 sanction1 especially z sure to be practically und]/ood & appli$1 is f> h>d] to deal ) ?an ei!r h]esy or s*ism1 & x seems to u f> m emb>rass+ to ! *ur*4 ,x =bids ! ,ca?olic to be logical1 to draw f 8 ,ca?olic pr9ciples _! prop] consequ5ces1 or to give !m _! legitimate application2 takes away f ! def5ces ( fai? its outpo/s1 & r$uces !m to ! b>e citadel1 & proves an almo/ insurm\ntable ob/acle to ! *ur* 9 h] ef=ts to rea* & subdue ! _w to ! law ( ,god4 ,x )draws ! secul> ord] f its rightful subjection to ! spiritual ord]1 & d5ies t religion is ! supreme law = nations z well z = individuals1 & = k+s z well z = subjects4 ,! pr9cipal fault we f9d ) ! au?or1 z may be ga!r$ f :at we h said1 is t he appe>s to see 9 ! antagonism betwe5 pagan politics & ,*ri/ian1 or 9 ! orig9al & inext+ui%able dualism ass]t$ by ,gallicanism1 no cause ( ! det]ioration ( ,ca?olic nations1 or ( ! p>tial success 9 old ,ca?olic populations ( ,prote/ant missions 9 unmak+ ,ca?olics1 if n 9 mak+ ,prote/ants4 ,he seems to accept ! "o-sid$ asceticism :i* places ! goods ( ?is life 9 antagonism ) ! goods ( ! _w to come1 &1 ?\gh he does n av[ ,gallicanism1 orig9at$ by paganism 9 ! /ate1 he does n disav[ x1 or appe> to be aw>e t x has any influ5ce 9 deta*+ ! p f ! *ur*1 by mak+ !m ,ca?olics only on "o side ( _! m9ds1 & leav+ !m pagan on ! o!r4 ,! enemies ( ! *ur* und]/& ?is matt] f> bett]1 & !y look ^u a ,gallican z be+ z good z a ,prote/ant4 ,james ,i41 ! ,engli% ,solomon1 decl>$ himself ready to accept ! *ur*1 if all[$ to d x on ,gallican pr9ciples4 ,prote/ants h v little controv]sy ) out-&-out ,gallicanism4 ,!y feel in/9ctively t ! ,ca?olics :o ass]t ! indep5d5ce1 :i* means practically ! supremacy1 ( ! secul> ord]1 & b9d ! pope by ! canons :i* ! *ur* h]self makes1 are ne> en\gh to !m2 & if !y are n sep>at$ f ! *ur*1 x is all ! bett]1 because !y c bett] s]ve ! ,prote/ant cause 9 h] communion ?an !y c\ld if out ( x4 ,x is ! ,papal1 n ! ,gallican *ur* !y hate4 ,we d n agree1 if we may be p]mitt$ to say s1 ) ! au?or z to ! sup]iority ( ,prote/ant nations1 or t !y are likely to reta9 = any great l5g? ( "t ! sup]iority !y appe> n[ to h1 nor d we accept1 z we h already intimat$1 ! "o-sid$ asceticism :i* supposes any necess>y antagonism betwe5 ?is _w & ! next4 ,! antagonism gr[s out ( ! error ( plac+ ?is _w z ! end or supreme good1 :5 x is1 9 fact1 only a m$ium4 ,we z ,*ri/ians r5\nce x z ! end we live =2 b if we s r5\nce x1 & live only 9 ,*ri/ = ,god1 :o is really our supreme good1 we f9d ?is _w 9 its true place ) all its goods2 & a really ,ca?olic nation t holds ! spiritual & et]nal supreme1 & subord9ates ! secul> to x1 w h a hundr$-fold m ( ! really good ?+s ( ?is life1 ?an a nation t subord9ates ! spiritual to ! secul>1 & seeks only mat]ial goods4 ,we believe1 & ! au?or proves x1 t !re is ev5 n[ m real weal? & well-be+ 9 ,ca?olic ?an 9 ,prote/ant nations2 ?\gh we agree ) ! au?or1 t if x 7 n s1 x w\ld be no argum5t aga9/ ! *ur*4 ,! "q ( tol]ance & intol]ance1 & ( civil & religi\s lib]ty1 z relat$ to ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant nations respectively1 w =m ! subject ( a future article4 ,9 ! mean "t we comm5d aga9 to our read]s ! "w we are review+4 ,,footnote3 #add ,de l',av5ir du ,prote/antisme et du ,ca?olicisme4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,f4 ,m>t94 ,p>is3 ,tobra et ,haton4 #ahfi4 #hvo1 pp4 #fjh4 ,,unty+ ,,gordian ,,knots4 ,i4 ,,lady ,,sackvil',s ,,j\rnal4 ,v5ice1 ,april #c;d1 #ahe-4 ,arriv$ ?is aft]noon1 & 0 receiv$ by ,flora at ! /ation 9 an emboss$ gondola ) crimson awn+s4 ,ah me6 ! delici\s gl[ ( a new s5sation4 ,by :at bless$ exception 0 ,v5ice res]v$ to me = ! ?irty-fir/ ye> ( t /agnation we call life1 & = ! second ye> ( d[ag]hood8 ,z we float$ up to ,beldoni ,palace1 ! blood ( n9ete5 fl[$ 9 my ve9s4 ,b 9 ! m>ble c\rt1 p]fum$ ) orange-blossoms exhal+ y\? & hope1 ! tw9s ru%$ out ^u me1 cry+1 ,auntie6 ,bah6 ,i 0 aga9 myself1 smo!r$ 9 crape & bombaz9e1 ) ! he>t ( a jade-/one & ! circulation ( a crocodile4 ,z we /ood b5ea? ! fig-trees 9 ! g>d51 ,flora :isp]$1 ,look at ! middle w9d[ ( ! ?ird /ory4 ,i look$1 & beheld a br[n-hair$ woman1 9 a s(t blue dress1 pu%+ aside a mass ( passion-v9e1 & wat*+ u4 ,a pretty picture en\gh1 made w>m & gl[+ 9 ! la/ rays ( sunset6 ,:o is x8 ,ni*olas ,vane's wife4 ,i wrote y ( 8 m>riage two ye>s ago4 ,!y h tak5 an ap>tm5t we d n use1 & we are con/antly toge!r4 ,y rememb] t ,george owes 8 success 9 life to ,mr4 ,vane1 & he has always be5 l an eld] bro!r to ,ni*olas4 ,%e's r pretty1 is %e n8 ,n exactly pretty1 b excessively nice4 ,george respects h] imm5sely4 ,george1 ,george1 ,george6 ! po9t ( e moral & adornm5t ( e tale4 ,george does n respect me imm5sely2 b ,i am n sure t ,i value 8 op9ion less = t reason--heav5 help me6 ,well1 if ,ni*olas ,vane makes 8 wife half z wret*$ z he made me t5 ye>s ago1 ,i pity h]4 ,i h always wi%$ = an claircissem5t ) him on ! subject ( my m>riage ) ,sackvil4 ,p]haps x may come n[4 99 99 99 99 99 #d?4--,creat$ a revolution 9 ! h\sehold to-day2 p]suad$ ,flora to h ! ,er>d gr& mov$ into a great old b>n ( a room seldom us$1 :]e "o c write & practise )\t int]ruption4 ,%e _h int5d$ to give up "o ( h] prettie/ rooms to me2 b ,i've tak5 a fancy to ?is "o1 :i* w be too desolate to tempt any "o to %>e my solitude4 ,george is *>m$ to h me e/abli% myself at su* a di/ance f ! re/ ( ! family4 ,he at once ord]$ 9 orange-trees & ivies to adorn my dungeon--a delightful ?\ght2 b ! dre>y wa/e is fa/ becom+ a blossom+ oasis4 ,i am writ+ n[ by ! jal\si$ w9d[1 half li/5+ to ! dip ( o>s z ! gondolas g lazily by 9 ! aft]noon light4 ,a glori\s piano-tun+ ?is morn+1 mu* to ,flora's disgu/4 ,let me s5d to ,lupi's = a tun]1 de>1 %e entreat$1 z ,i produc$ =k & key f ! dep?s ( a %[ "w-basket4 ,x looks s mascul9e4 ,x %\ld be fem99e to br+ h>mony out ( discord1 ,i answ]$4 ,no piano ( m9e %all be intru/$ to a hirel+4 ,i talk$ & tun$1 tun$ & talk$--n simultane\sly b 9 /rata--& _h possess$ myself ( ! int]ior hi/ory ( ! ,vane family by ! "t ! piano answ]$ my se>*+ e>s h>moni\sly4 ,m>y ,t]5ce 0 ! daught] ( a clev] au?or1 ( "s pret5sions to lit]>y fame1 b bett] kn[n 9 ,bo/on z a brilliant talk]4 ,%e 0 left an orphan at n9ete51 poor & unprotect$4 ,vane1 :o _h be5 "o ( ! habitus ( h] fa!r's h\se1 admir$ h] sweet devotion to ! crot*ety old man4 ,%e 0 a ,ca?olic1 too2 & ?\gh ,ni*olas nev] c>$ mu* = 8 religion himself1 he 0 always fond ( see+ o!r p practise x1 z ,i rememb] pa9fully4 ,b1 h[ev] x happ5$1 ?r\gh religion or love1 or caprice1 or :atev]1 he m>ri$ ! "y ?+1 & fancies !re 0 nev] se5 h] equal4 ,! piano tun$1 ,i betook myself to practis+ ,v>iations ,srieuses1 & ,s>an's v>iations 9 ! same /yle1 b f\nd$ on a !me f> nobl] ?an ! "o ,m5delssohn has tak54 ,s>an is capable ( great ?+s1 b w probably fail to accompli% !m1 z ?is p]iod ( our c5tury especially disc\rages developm5t4 ,to excite hopes & disappo9t !m appe>s to be ! summit ( y\?ful ambition1 at lea/ 9 ! musical _w4 ,i 0 feel+ v happy at ! piano2 keys cool & smoo?2 n]ves impressionable b n impress$2 my ivy-g>ni%$ dungeon excell5t 9 its ac\/ic effects2 ,flora1 9 a s5seless sort ( way1 a sympa!tic li/5]4 ,n[ & !n a s]vant came to h] = ord]s1 b h] voice is "o t h>monizes ) /illness4 ,flora is surely ! sweete/1 calme/1 mo/ beautiful simpleton ,i h ev] kn[n4 ,m5delssohn & ,s>an hav+ tir$ me1 ,*op9 came to ! rescue--mazurkas1 preludes1 nocturnes4 ,:y did ,i play s well8 ,:y 0 t s*]zo on ! music-desk1 & :y d its leaves turn s inconv5i5tly8 ,z ,i came )9 two b>s ( ! close ( ! ?ird page1 a h& turn$ x deftly4 ,i knew ! h& ( old1 & its r>e faculty = turn+ music well4 ,) difficulty ,i repress$ a />t ( surprise1 = ,i _h ?\ght myself alone ) ,flora4 ,b ! agony ( recollection quiv]$ 9 my n]ves1 impress$ n[ z well z impressionable4 ,i _h n believ$ myself susceptible ( su* emotion1 or capable ( su* repression ( feel+1 if once ar\s$4 ,! s*]zo end$1 ,i paus$1 b = a mom5t c\ld n summon c\rage to break ! sil5ce t foll[$4 ,at la/ ,i turn$ to leave ! piano4 ,vane 0 sitt+ beh9d me on ! "r4 ,8 lips p>t$ pa9fully 9 a smile z he greet$ me4 ,/range6 ,:at 0 x to ei!r ( u b a glance into a pa/ we w\ld bo? de/roy if t 7 possible2 a furtive peep into a magic mirror we ?\ght brok5 long ago4 ,! br[n-hair$ nymph ( ! passion-v9e 0 half recl9+ on a l\nge ) ! happy1 mus+ look ( "o :o seldom muses4 ,i _h meant to take ! initiative ) h]1 accept+ h] z ,flora's fri5d1 & gradually admitt+ h] to intimacy4 ,to my surprise1 ,i f\nd myself respond+ gratefully to h] pleasant welcome1 & wi%+ 9 my hidd5 s\l %e might f9d some?+ 9 me to l4 ,:]e lies h] p[]8 ,z yet ,i _c tell4 ,vane is v little *ang$ 9 t5 ye>s2 l9es deep5$ b n alt]$4 ,!re is evid5tly a *>m+ relation betwe5 him & 8 wife4 ,%e is ! /rong] ( ! two 9 "*1 ,i fancy--a simple1 g5u9e p]son1 :at m ,i d n yet "k4 ,,ii4 ,ni*olas ,vane's libr>y ov]look$ ! g>d5 ( ,palazzo ,beldoni4 ,! dim5sions ( ! room1 ! w9d[s curta9$ ) v9es 9 ! mon? ( ,april1 ! gl[+ sunlight t =c$ its way 9 betwe5 sway+ bran*es1 all spoke ( ,italy2 b ,new ,engl& com=t held a cozy reign )9 doors2 husb& & wife 7 occupi$ toge!r be=e ! great-/udy table cov]$ ) plans ( =tifications2 %e 9 mak+ extracts f books ( ref]5ce1 he 9 work+ out ! m9or details ( a design4 ,h[ odd t ,i %\ld h =gott56 ,m>y said sudd5ly1 paus+ 9 h] "w ) a look ( surprise & recollection4 ,flora *>g$ me to tell y t ,lady ,sackvil has writt5 to say t %e is com+ "h4 ,%e w arrive ?is aft]noon 9 all probability1 & ,i 0 to h told y ( x ye/]day4 ,h[ev]1 %e add$ aft] a pause1 y don't seem to take mu* int]e/ 9 my great piece ( news1 s ! delay has done no h>m4 ,amelia ,grant is com+--,lady ,sackvil1 ,i mean6 ,ni*olas said sl[ly1 b )\t paus+ 9 8 "w4 ,v well1 ,i hope y w l h]4 ,x nev] occurr$ to me n to l h]1 ,m>y answ]$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 %e is ,flora's si/]2 9 ! second place1 %e is a v fasc9at+ woman2 9 ! ?ird place1 %e is a riddle ,i hope to solve2 9 ! f\r? place-- ,9 ! f\r? place1 exclaim$ ,vane1 ?r[+ d[n 8 p5cil ) "o ( ^? %ort laughs t qu5* en?usiasm & k9dle wra? at ! same mom5t2 9 ! f\r? place1 my belov$ ,o$ipus1 %e is a sorc]ess :o w read y at sight4 ,amelia ,grant is ! mirror ( ! p]son %e is )2 :5 y fancy y are deciph]+ h]1 y w be simply gaz+ at a reflection ( y\rself--no unpleasant sight1 ,i ackn[l$ge1 he add$ k9dly1 see+ t 8 r\gh answ] _h br\ght ! color to h] *eeks2 b x w n solve y ! riddle4 ,look "h1 *ild4 ,i am sorry ,lady ,sackvil is com+ "h4 ,%e is a worldly1 he>tless woman2 full ( ability1 full ( attraction2 b let me tell y ?is3 if eat+ y\r little innoc5t he>t c\ld af=d h] an aft]noon's ent]ta9m5t1 %e w\ld n hesitate to d x4 ,he paus$1 rose & w5t to ! w9d[4 ,m>y rema9$ at ! table1 mak+ sket*es ^u ! baize cov] ) h] p5-h&le4 ,%e mu/ play = u1 ?\gh1 said ,capta9 ,vane1 com+ out ( a br[n /udy & return+ to 8 seat4 ,%e 0 ! clev]e/ amateur ,i h ev] he>d2 & !y say ,"l ,sackvil indulg$ e :im & c>ri$ h] f ,leipsic to ,weim>1 & f ,weim> to ,b]l91 z h] fancy sugge/$4 ,%e w5t ?r\gh a cons]vatory c\rse at ,leipsic1 & graduat$ mo/ cr$itably4 ,yes1 %e is a/oni%+ly clev]1 beyond dispute1 & capable ( great self-devotion to h] art4 ,( all ! p]sons ,i h kn[n1 m5 or wom51 %e is ! mo/ impressionable1 mobile1 sympa!tic1 dramatic4 ,& aga9 he m]g$ into a rev]ie1 :ile ,m>y cont9u$ ! ungrateful task ( draw+ on ! table-cov]4 ,miss ,grant _h a great _m lov]s1 ,i suppose1 %e said at l5g?4 ,i don't "k--yes--probably--p]haps n4 ,j look at plan f\r1 & give me ! l5g? ( l9e ,a-,q4 ,"o in*--?ree in*es--six feet4 ,if y don't answ] my "q1 ,i %all n answ] y\rs1 said ,m>y1 lay+ h] head d[n on ! table4 ,vane laugh$1 & look$ out ! ref]5ce himself4 ,%e 0 m>ri$ at tw5ty1 y goose2 s x is n probable t %e _h _m decl>$ lov]s4 ,:at sort ( man 0 ,"l ,sackvil8 ,lift up y\r head & g to "w & ,i w tell y--!re4 ,"l ,sackvil 0 a clev]1 k9dly man ( ab\t =ty-five1 ri* b fond ( diplomatic life4 ,he came to ,wa%+ton on a special mission4 ,amelia met him 9 society1 mirror$ 8 clev]ness1 & k9dl9ess1 & diplomacy1 & m>ri$ him aft] an engagem5t ( ?ree weeks4 ,0 ! m>riage a happy "o8 ,i don't "k--,i nev] ask$--,i don't c>e4 ,/op ask+ que/ions2 ,i'm sick ( ! subject4 ,i v]ily believe %e has come4 ,i he> voices 9 ! g>d51 cri$ ,m>y1 spr++ f h] seat & runn+ to ! w9d[4 ,yes2 x mu/ be ,lady ,sackvil1 talk+ ) ,flora "u ! trees4 ,!re1 %e turn$ & look$ at me4 ,oh6 d come "h2 %e is v lovely4 ,m>y1 come "h1 said ,vane %>ply4 ,don't /& />+ at :at does n conc]n y4 ,!re1 ,i've upset ! ink/&4 ,n[ y mu/ come & help me4 ,if y _h upset ! univ]se1 ,i %\ld leave y to wipe x up y\rself4 ,:y1 my de>1 ,i nev] expect$ to "k a live c\ntess4 ,i really mu/ look at h]4 ,m>y1 come to me1 said ,vane /]nly1 ris+ f 8 seat4 ,%e came sl[ly t[>d him1 & /ood look+ up 9 8 face ) an expression half ( fun1 half ( amazem5t4 ,i _h n suppos$ y capable ( su* babyi% conduct1 he said1 ! blood ru%+ to 8 face4 ,i h be5 v silly1 ,m>y said4 ,o ,ni*olas6 y don't "k h[ silly ,i h be54 ,i w nev]1 nev] behave s aga9--or ?9k su* ?\ghts aga91 %e add$1 look+ at him ) an expression ( absolute s9c]ity & tru/fulness4 ,i w all my life tru/ y z y tru/ me4 ,d no su* ?+1 he answ]$ ha/ily4 ,i am a man l half ! m5 9 ! _w1 & wom5 l y are v r>e4 ,my d>l+1 he said t5d]ly1 ,i love y2 & ,i rev]e y too--words :i* %\ld be v preci\s to a wife4 ,love may pass1 b rev]5ce nev]4 ,y are my pres]v] 9 ?is _w2 y are my /r5g?1 my pati5ce1 my all1 ,god help me6 ,:5 ,i look into ^? sweet1 tru?ful1 innoc5t eyes1 !y give me all ! /r5g? ,i ne$ = life4 ,m>y1 nev] di/ru/ me--nev]1 nev] di/ru/ me1 = ,i love & honor y4 ,?ank ,god = t6 %e answ]$ s(tly4 ,b please don't place y\r dep5d5ce on me4 ,if ,i _h /r5g? to give y1 y %\ld h x if my v life _h to pay = ! gift4 ,b y _c live vic>i\sly4 ,y _c receive /r5g? ?r\gh me4 ,i d n regret behav+ s fooli%ly to-day m]ely because ,i h displeas$ y4 ,if ,i am silly1 y _h bett] "k x4 ,b ,i am afraid y w ?9k t confess+ my faults does me s little good t y w be less ?an ev] incl9$ to confess y\r own4 ,make y\rself q easy on t po9t1 said ,capta9 ,vane1 smil+4 ,i w n judge ?+s good 9 !mselves by y\r malpractices4 ,b let me speak to y v s]i\sly1 my de> *ild4 ,i love y t5d]ly1 & ,i love no "o else 9 ! _w2 b if y\r suspicions _h be5 correct1 y took ! wor/ means 9 ! _w to m5d matt]s4 ,suspicions are excessively irritat+ to a man1 & none ! less s1 y may be sure1 :5 !y are well-gr\nd$4 ,& n[ ,i freely =give y all y\r s9s t[>d me1 real & imag9>y1 & ,i ?9k if ,angelo 7 to come & wa% away t pool ( ink on ! p>quet1 all traces ( ?is t]rible passage ( arms might be effac$4 ,,iii4 ,,lady ,,sackvil',s ,,j\rnal4 ,flora came into ! room to-day1 :ile ,joseph9e 0 dress+ my hair4 ,my cap 0 ly+ on ! dress+-table4 ,%e took x up & exam9$ x ?\ghtfully4 ,milly1 %e said at la/1 d me a favor4 ,give up we>+ caps4 ,i _c be> to h y\r lovely hair cov]$4 ,besides1 ! usual "t = we>+ close m\rn+ is pass$2 & ,i am conv9c$ t common rules ( etiquette %\ld be foll[$ 9 ^! matt]s4 ,if y cont9ue to we> black beyond ! usual p]iod1 y w lay x aside "s day because y\r grief is dim9i%$1 & t is n a pleasant idea4 ,flora is a wise woman1 )9 a v n>r[ range4 ,& s ! caps are laid aside4 ,i d x ) a k9d ( regret4 ,i rememb] fancy+1 :5 ,i fir/ adopt$ !m1 t ,i _h assum$ unworldl9ess ) !m4 ,i d n wi% to make ! smalle/ sacrifice to duty1 b no "o enjoys feel+ good m ?an ,i d4 ,my hair is beautiful4 ,x looks s nicely 9 great smoo? rolls fa/5$ ) an ivory comb4 ,i ?9k ,i %\ld g mad if ,i 7 ugly2 if ,i 7 n sure ( attract+ any "o ,i c>e to attract--except ,george ,hol/on4 ,b nev] m9d 8 disapproval6 ,x is pleasant] to be dislik$ ?an disreg>d$1 at lea/ to an egoti/ l myself4 ,to-night we _h good music4 ,only ! ,vanes 7 "h1 ,flora1 & ,i4 ,x 0 int]e/+ to introduce !m to c]ta9 ,s*umann songs !y _h n se52 ,franz songs ( :i* !y _h nev] ev5 he>d2 !n ,*op91 z ! moonlight /ream$ 9 at ! great w9d[ by ! piano1 mak+ c&les unnecess>y4 ,m1 m1 said ,mrs4 ,vane1 :5 ,i paus$4 ,no m ( t k9d1 said ,ni*olas1 laugh+4 ,i ne$ rebuild+ at pres5t4 ,s we _h glori\s ,john ,seba/ian ,ba*1 end+ ) an organ prelude & fugue arrang$ by ,liszt4 ,vane li/5$1 look+ out ( ! w9d[ ^u ! canal4 ,mrs4 ,vane look$ transfigur$1 l "o :o _h f\nd a great calmness & /r5g?4 ,i envi$ h]1 & yet :at %\ld ,i d ) calmness & /r5g? if ,i _h !m8 ,?r[ !m into ! great pool ( life & wat* ! bubbles rise to ! surface4 ,no?+ c add to ,flora's s]5ity4 ,%e roll$ up h] cro*et "w1 laid x away 9 a blue velvet s>cophagus1 & said1 ,come into ! o!r room & we w h *ocolate4 ,:5 we 7 alone1 %e ask$1 ,did y ev] notice h[ beautifully ,ni*olas ,vane's hair gr[s on 8 =ehead8 ,& he has ! mo/ expressive eye-lids ,i ev] saw4 ,y mu/ look at !m "s "t4 ,i promis$ to d s4 ,i am arrang+ a ,s*umann qu>tette = ! piano4 ,i f9d t ,mrs4 ,vane kn[s v little ( 8 music4 ,h[ en*ant+ transcription is6 ,"o f9ds 9 x1 ,i am confid5t1 "s ( ! delights ( creation4 ,x is only elev52 ,i c h two good h\rs ( "w be=e go+ to b$4 ,,iv4 ,ni*olas1 did y ev] tell y\r wife ( y\r engagem5t to ,amelia ,grant8 ask$ ,george ,hol/on1 abus+ ! occasion ( a visit f 8 adopt$ bro!r by ask+ unpleasant que/ions4 ,vane knock$ ! a%es (f 8 cig> & answ]$ curtly1 ,no4 ,:y n8 ,because x 0 a disagreeable subject2 because ! matt] 0 dead & buri$ ye>s be=e ,i saw ,m>y2 because ,i didn't *oose to speak ( x4 ,i ?9k y made a mi/ake4 ,i don't4 ,i d2 & ,i w tell y :y1 ?\gh y don't wi% to he>4 ,a man c't put too _m b>ri]s betwe5 himself & temptation4 ,y are n[ br\ght unexpect$ly into daily int]c\rse ) ,amelia4 ,long aft] actual love dies out1 p]sonal influ5ce cont9ues dang]\s4 ,if y _h told y\r wife ( y\r =m] connection1 x w\ld h act$ z a useful *eck ^u y1 unconsci\sly1 ( c\rse4 ,i ne$ no *eck1 answ]$ ,vane 9 a tone ( annoyance1 beyond my love = ,m>y1 & my di/ru/ ( ,lady ,sackvil4 ,m>y kn[s ,i _h an old love affair1 b does n "k ) :om4 ,y ne$ n di/urb y\rself4 ,i "k ,amelia ,grant ( old4 ,i d\bt x4 ,y exagg]ate h] faults4 ,%e is by no means defici5t 9 good qualities1 if %e *ose to use !m4 ,%e is a woman ru9$ by bad tra9+2 educat$ sy/ematically to selfi%ness1 vanity1 self-w4 ,%e is ! mo/ worldly woman ( h] ye>s ,i h ev] kn[n2 b h] mo/ dang]\s trait1 z accompany+ s _m faults1 is ! ye>n+ = bett] ?+s t makes h] int]e/+4 ,%e ?9ks ,i dislike h]4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i f9d h] v attractive1 ?\gh ,i am det]m9$ to d no?+ to induce h] to prolong h] /ay ) u4 ,i don't "k any ?+ ab\t h] capacities = good1 ,vane rem>k$ dryly4 ,i "k t we _h n be5 engag$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs be=e %e 0 receiv+ ,"l ,sackvil's att5tions freely4 ,at ! end ( ?ree days ( befool+1 ,i put an end to ! f>ce & left ! coa/ cle> = 8 lord%ip4 ,flora kn[s all ab\t ?is1 ( c\rse8 ,evid5tly n4 ,!y 7 nev] toge!r dur+ _! girlhood4 ,besides1 ,amelia nev] reveals any ?+ discr$itable to h]self1 y may be sure4 ,keep out ( h] way1 ,vane2 %e has gifts :i* are especially attractive to y4 ,b1 by ,jupit]6 x is r an insult to fancy t any "o c fasc9ate y aft] y\r wife1 :o is ne>] p]fection ?an any woman ,i ev] saw4 ,^u my ^w6 said ,vane1 glad ( a div]sion1 ^! are agreeable s5tim5ts4 ,i ?9k if any body has gr\nd = jeal\sy1 x is poor me4 ,i h n ! slighte/ d\bt t ,m>y w ev5tually be canoniz$1 b ,i'll ?ank y to def] all s5tim5ts ( v5]ation until !n4 ,at ?is mom5t a s]vant ann\nc$ t ,mrs4 ,hol/on & ,lady ,sackvil 7 9 ! gondola wait+ = ,capta9 ,vane4 ,ni*olas took 8 hat & rose4 ,keep y\r eyes & y\r wisdom to y\rself1 ,george1 he said1 9 answ] to ,hol/on's glance ( amusem5t4 ,x is a bad ?+ to be wis] ?an y\r day & g5]ation4 ,s ,cass&ra f\nd1 repli$ ,hol/on2 b %e 0 "r1 = all t4 ,v4 ,lay h] d[n by me1 ,debby1 said ,mrs4 ,vane to ! com=table-look+ old body :o 0 s]v+ z nurse to a second g5]ation4 ,lay h] beside h] own little mamma4 ,0 %e v good8 ,did ,padre ,giulio ?9k h] lovely8 ,didn't %e cry ! lea/ bit :ile he 0 p\r+ ! wat]8 ,j en\gh1 mum1 to let ! old ,adam out1 answ]$ ,debby1 tuck+ up "m & *ild en]getically4 ,z = ! ,paddry1 he ?\ght %e 0 a p]fect p9k2 & he'd _h ! *ill took (f ! wat]1 ?anks be to praise6 ,x seems only ye/]day1 cont9u$ ,debby contemplatively1 ,i 0 a hold9' ,mr4 ,ni*olas to be *ri/5$4 ,he ro>$ l\d en\gh = two g5]ations1 ,i recollect1 & n[ he's a cap'n 9 ! army4 ,well1 we're all ag9'4 ,n[1 mum1 ,i'll tru/ h] ) y a little :ile till ,i c get t gruel made4 ,t ,jovanny puts sorrel into x ! m9ute my back's turn$4 ,n[ y c take j z good c>e ( baby1 ,miss ,vane1 z if ,i 0 "h1 & don't y g a tir9' y\rself4 ,mr4 ,ni*olas lays all ! blame on me if y\r *eeks burn4 ,z ! door clos$ beh9d ! nurse1 ,m>y ne/l$ ! baby close1 & gave h]self up to ! ec/asy ( h] new joy4 ,we w foll[ h] ?\ghts z if !y _h be5 spok54 ,happ9ess l h]s seldom f9ds v5t 9 words4 ,i ne$ no book ( m$itation ) y beside me1 baby4 ,i gave y to ,god be=e y\r bir?2 ,i br\ght y into ! _w to be a sa9t1 &1 s help me heav51 ,i w nev] /& betwe5 y & ,him1 no matt] :at ! /ruggle may co/ me4 ,o holy little head6 glorifi$ by ! wat]s ( baptism1 ) ?is kiss ,i (f] y to ,god1 t he may fill y ) pure ?\ghts always t5d+ to heav54 ,sweet little m\?1 speak com=t to e liv+ creature4 ,sweete/ eyes1 look heav5w>d2 & :5 y turn to e>?1 may y see x /rewn ) roses z x has be5 to me4 ,t5d]1 pure feet1 may y nev] be /a9$ ) ! _w's clay2 walk firmly1 bravely1 /eadfa/ly1 :]e ! ,infant ,jesus trod be=e y--yes1 sweet1 ?\gh x %\ld be on ?orns1 my t5d]1 preci\s "o4 ,& ,o little lovely h&s6 "w = ,god1 "w = 8 poor & suff]+ ones1 "w = neglect$ alt>s4 ,o ,god6 ,o ,god6 x is too sweet1 too sublime1 ! possession ( ?is s\l :i* ,i am to tra9 = !e4 ,make me z unfl9*+ z ,que5 ,blan*e1 /eadfa/ z ,/4 ,monica1 wise z ,/4 ,paula4 ,may my *ild & ,i rev]e ea* o!r1 rememb]+ ! ,*ild ,jesus & 8 ,"m6 ,:5 ,i /& at ?y judgm5t-seat1 de> ,"l1 may ?is plead = me1 t nev] by example or omission h ,i caus$ my *ild to desi/ f foll[+ !e4 ,turn+ h] head ^u ! pill[1 ,m>y saw h] husb& /&+ by ! b$side1 look+ at h] & ! *ild4 ,8 eyes 7 full ( te>s z he /oop$ & kiss$ h]4 ,?is is ! happie/ day ( my life1 %e said z he sat d[n by h]2 ! day ( our baby's *ri/5+4 ,& d y "k t ,i *ose = x ! anniv]s>y ( ! day :5 ,i f\nd out t y lov$ me4 ,tell me ab\t t day4 ,won't nurse be "h 9 a m9ute8 ,no2 ,i h come 9 h] /ead1 z be>] ( apologies4 ,giovanni has done or left undone some?+ ) reg>d to y\r d9n]1 ,i believe4 ,& n[ = ! day :5 y made t wond]ful discov]y4 ,come1 ,i %\ld ?9k ! "t = blu%+ ab\t x 0 ov]4 ,x 0 ! day be=e ,i 0 to leave ,bo/on1 ,m>y expla9$4 ,almo/ e ?+ 9 ! h\se _h be5 sold at auction4 ,oh6 x 0 s dismal6 ,only my room & ! libr>y 7 comp>atively unt\*$4 ,i 0 sitt+ on my trunk1 c\nt+ ! money t 0 left aft] poor papa's debts 7 paid4 ,h[ mu* 0 !re8 ,j t5 doll>s4 ,en\gh to pay my f>e to ,drewsville & leave me )9 a few doll>s ( absolute dep5d5ce4 ,i hat$ ! idea ( go+ to live ) my ,aunt ,jane4 ,b t 0 n :at ,i 0 ?9k+ (1 nor my pov]ty1 ev5 :ile ,i c\nt$ my money4 ,:at 7 y ?9k+ (1 de>8 ,h] *eek flu%$ brightly4 ,i _h nev] lov$ any "o be=e1 y "k1 ,ni*olas1 %e said apologetically4 ,i did n "k :at x 01 or p]haps ,i c\ld h help$ x4 ,i knew !re 0 a reason :y x 0 agony = me to leave ,bo/on1 & ,i did n d>e to try to f9d out :at ! reason 04 ,i knew !re 0 a pa9 )9 me h>d] to be> ?an ! grief = my fa!r's dea?1 b t ,i mu/ n ev5 ?9k ( x4 ,b oh6 :5 !y told me t y 7 9 ! libr>y wait+ to see me1 !n ,i knew :at ! pa9 01 !n ,i knew :at ! agony 04 ,d y wond] t ,i *ose ! anniv]s>y ( t day8 ,t day :5 we /ood toge!r 9 ! old h\se beside ! empty fireplace1 & y ask$ me to leave solitude & dep5d5ce & homesickness1 & be y\r wife4 ,has x be5 all y ?\ght x w\ld be8 ,all1 & m ?an all1 %e answ]$ simply4 ,& 9 8 he>t he prote/$ t %e %\ld nev] be less happy 9 h] love4 ,z he left h] ) ! nurse1 8 he>t 0 full ( wond] t s pure & true a creature _h be5 intru/$ to 8 keep+4 ,outside ! door a note 0 h&$ to him1 "o ( ,mrs4 ,hol/on's p]fum$1 rose-color$ billets1 & he /epp$ back into 8 wife's room to read x4 ,:at is ! matt]8 %e ask$1 see+ a look ( annoyance or p]plexity on 8 face4 ,he h&$ h] ! note1 & %e read3 ,,de> ,,ni*olas3 ,we are go+ to ,torcello to-morr[1 & mu/ h y ) u to exp\nd ! my/]ies ( ! old *ur*1 ! arabesques1 etc4 ,we leave at t51 & %all be gone all day4 ,don't say no to y\rs v fai?fully1 ,f4 ,r4 ,h4 ,p4,s4--,my si/] says1 ',oh6 yes4 ,we mu/ h him2 he is s gem?li*4' ,! reason = a refusal 0 simple en\gh4 ,8 go+ w\ld leave 8 wife = a :ole day to ,debby's t5d] b g>rul\s m]cies2 b ?is 0 n = h] to see or say4 ,an undef9$ di/ru/ ( ,lady ,sackvil1 :i* %e believ$ to be q gr\ndless made h] urge 8 acceptance ( ! invitation4 ,he w5t to ,torcello1 & all day long1 9 & out ( measure ) ! o>s1 ^! words rung 9 8 e>s3 ,all too good ,= human nature's daily food4 ,x is a bad sign :5 "o feels out ( h>mony ) "o's be/ influ5ces4 ,mrs4 ,hol/on requir$ h] husb&'s att5dance1 & ,capta9 ,vane mu/ d ! honors ( ! isl& to h] si/]4 ,he 0 a man ( arti/ic p]ceptions & ( accurate k2 & ,lady ,sackvil's capacities 7 ( precisely ! k9d to draw ^! out4 ,"h 0 ! great dang]4 ,m>y1 ?\gh intellig5t & sympa!tic1 c\ld nev] be any ?+ m ?an a good li/5]2 ,amelia ar\s$ e faculty )9 him to full life4 ,! day at ,torcello did m h>m ?an _m mon?s c\ld undo4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,9 ,,memoriam ,,( ,,! ,,rev4 ,,francis ,a4 ,,bak]4 ,,writt5 ,,on ,,all ,,sa9ts' ,,day1 #ahfi4 ,all ,sa9ts' to-day6 ,to-morr[ is ,all ,s\ls'3 ,to-morr[1 bless$ s\l1 ,i pray = !e4 ,to-day1 ,o sa9t$ _s6 pray = me4 ,"o day--:at ye>s "o day ( life controls1 ,my r\nd et]nity on t day rolls-- ,retir$1 we pray$ toge!r2 my b5t knee ,be=e !e2 ?y h& rais$ to make me free1 ,:ile1 z ?r\gh ,moses1 m]cy wra? )holds4 ,& well ,i m9d me ( succe$+ joy1 ,h[ ?anks m rapt = ,god's de> love arose4 ,:5 my full he>t did ?y ble/ words employ3 ,& aft]1 ?\gh unm>k$ ! ba%ful boy1 ,h[ sweet ?y *ance inquiry ?rill$ me1 heav5 kn[s6 ,h[ close ! bond !re =m$1 heav5 w disclose4 ,,*ur* ,,music4 ,,ii4 ,i d n believe 9 giv+ ! be/ music to ! devil1 said a fri5d :ile hold+ ) u an amicable discussion on ! subject :i* =ms ! head+ ( ?is pap]4 ,y quote ,john ,wesley1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,me?odi/ sect1 we repli$4 ,nev]!less1 we agree bo? ) him & y4 ,we d n believe 9 giv+ any music :atev] to ! devil4 ,i w\ld say1 return$ our fri5d1 t ! be/ music ought to be giv5 to ,god4 ,mo/ assur$ly1 said we2 & ! poore/ too4 ,:y n8 ,i mean1 our fri5d expla9$1 t 9 ! public wor%ip ( ,god ! be/ music %\ld be us$ t c be obta9$4 ,y re*o our own s5tim5ts1 we rejo9$4 ,b w y please to def9e :at y call ! be/8 ,oh6 no?+ simpl]1 repli$ our fri5d4 ,t music is ! be/ :i* is ! mo/ agreeable4 ,we murmur$ some?+ ab\t de gu/ibus1 :5 our fri5d prud5tly add$1 to ! occasion4 ,& ! occasion is-- we sugge/$4 ,is div9e wor%ip1 cont9u$ our fri5d4 ,:]e ! s\l is in/ruct$ by ! div9e tru?s ! holy (fices ( ! ,*ur* imp>t1 & inspir$ ) s5tim5ts n[ ( pray]1 n[ ( praise1 n[ ( holy joy1 n[ ( p5it5ce1 n[ ( lam5tation1 & s =?4 ,well said6 we exclaim$4 ,y h aga9 spok5 our own m9d4 ,b h y ev] he>d su* music8 ,i h he>d "s v *>m+ music 9 my "t1 answ]$ our fri5d cauti\sly4 ,exactly answ]+ to y\r def9ition8 ,well1 no4 ,i _c say exactly answ]+ to my def9ition4 ,we h be5 m =tunate ?an y1 said we4 ,x has be5 our lot to he> v *>m+ music1 exactly answ]+ to y\r def9ition4 ,:]e8 dem&$ our fri5d e>ne/ly4 ,9 _m *ur*es & mona/]ies ( ,europe1 we repli$4 ,:at 0 its /yle & "*8 inquir$ our fri5d4 ,! ,gregorian ,*ant1 pure & undefil$4 ,our fri5d honorably clos$ ! discussion by reit]at+ 8 def9ition & regrett+ 8 lack ( exp]i5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 a =m] article we endeavor$ to br+ be=e our read]s su* pro(s ( ! /atem5t we made1 t ! use ( mod]n music 9 ! ritual s]vice ( ! ,*ur* 0 bo? improp] & illegal1 z we ?\ght a v slight exam9ation ( ! subject w\ld sugge/4 ,^! pro(s 71 h[ev]1 n requisite1 s9ce x is a pat5t fact t su* music is an innovation on ! univ]sal tradition>y use ( ! ,gregorian *ant2 an innovation1 to judge f ! c\ntries :]e x has crept 9 & supplant$ ! old ritual song1 t is ! result ( a religi\s ta/e vitiat$ by ! influ5ces ( a _s :i*1 if n precisely ,prote/ant1 is1 to say ! lea/1 worldly1 anti-,*ri/ian1 & !re=e anti-,ca?olic4 ,if !re be any1 !n1 :o pref] music ( ?is "* to ! au?oriz$ *ant1 x is necess>y = !m to %[ good reasons = ! lib]ty !y take 9 us+ x1 or :y an imm$iate return %\ld n be made to :at is1 at any rate1 lawful & orda9$1 if x be no?+ m4 ,9 ,engl&1 :]e ! anci5t ,ca?olic _s is aga9 reviv+1 & a m>k$ return to ! old pa?s is obs]vable bo? 9 & out ( ! ,*ur*1 ! subject ( *ur* music has receiv$ an att5tion & awak5$ an am\nt ( inve/igation second only to t devot$ to ! dogmas ( fai?4 ,& we may "h rem>k t ?is rec5t /udy ( ! *ur* *ant is 9 no s5se conduct$ 9 ! _s ( simple antiqu>ian rese>*--z x 71 to br+ to light buri$ fragm5ts ( a beautiful or useful in/itute *>act]i/ic ( a =m] age1 = ! admiration ( ! curi\s--b 9 ! express int5t ( re9/at+ ! anci5t *ur* song to its rightful place 9 ! holy sanctu>ies ( sacrifice & pray]4 ,t ! ,*ur* has no notion ( giv+ up ! ,gregorian *ant1 b1 on ! contr>y1 t %e e>ne/ly desires its complete re/oration 9 ^? c\ntries :]e x has fall5 into disuse1 we hold to be entirely beyond "q4 ,:atev] concessions to ! pov]ty ( res\rces1 or to peculi> local circum/ances1 = ! occasional use ( mod]n music1 ! hi]>*y may ?9k x prud5t to make1 is a subject = ! consid]ation ( ^? :o believe !mselves to be 9 su* a position z to ne$ ^! concessions4 ,:at is c]ta9 is1 t ! ,*ur* by ! m\? ( h] pa/ors has direct$ ! univ]sal use ( ! ,gregorian *ant1 & z univ]sally condemn$ ! use ( our mod]n music4 ,kn[+1 h[ev]1 t ! heal+ ( e sore takes "t z well z m$ic9e1 we admit t 9 _m places ?is mu*-ne$$ re=mation _c be in/antane\sly made4 ,) u 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! cl]gy1 z a body1 h b a slight acqua9tance1 ei!r !oretically or practically1 ) ! *ur* *ant2 & kn[+1 z we d f exp]i5ce1 :at false & b>b>ic executions ( x !y h be5 condemn$ to suff] 9 ! c\rse ( _! ecclesia/ical education1 & f :i* !y h be5 naturally l$ to =m _! judgm5ts conc]n+ x1 we d n wond] at ! wide-spread prejudice t exi/s aga9/ its use1 & ! opposition to its introduction t is met )1 ev5 at _! h&s4 ,t our laity h nev] giv5 expression to _! own s5tim5ts 9 its reg>d is simply due to _! complete ignorance & total inexp]i5ce ( ! :ole subject4 ,all fe>s1 !re=e1 ( (f5d+ ! p or ( ali5at+ !m f ! solemn (fices ( ! ,*ur*1 on acc\nt ( ! bani%m5t ( florid music & ! introduction ( pla9 *ant1 are1 z yet1 gr\ndless4 ,e/eem+ x z a matt] ( great mom5t1 & urg$ by (t-repeat$ solicitations on ! "p ( _! hi]>*y1 ! cl]gy 9 ,engl& & ,irel& h1 = sev]al ye>s pa/1 be5 devot+ _! en]gies to c>ry out ! wi%es ( _! sup]iors1 & devise "s means to ameliorate ! condition ( *ur* music1 ackn[l$g$ to h1 ) !m z ) u1 gradually deg5]at$ s9ce ! ,re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,z f> back z #ahdi1 an ef=t 0 made1 ) ?is end 9 view1 to supply prop] s+]s 9 ! *ur*es1 at ! head ( :i* 0 ! ,c>d9al1 !n ,bi%op ,wiseman4 ,! vic>s-apo/olic 9 synod _h decre$1 ,foem9e voces ne audiantur 9 *oro1 hop+ to gradually induce a return to ! e/abli%$ discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! pres5t ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 ref]r+ to ?is 9 a lett]1 says1 ,un=tunately1 ?is decree has n be5 c>ri$ out4 ,i c only suppose t ! causes :i* br\ght 9 ?is deviation h prevail$ to obta9 its tol]ation until su* "t z we %all be able to d bett]4 ,a sudd5 ord] to remove wom5 s+]s1 :ile z yet we h no boys tra9$ to take _! places1 w\ld be inconv5i5t & inconsid]ate4 ,i h n ?\ght x "r to issue any su* ord]4 ,b all t ,i c effect by ! /ronge/ expression ( desire & p]suasion ,i %all endeavor to effect4 ,9 a circul> lett] to 8 cl]gy1 dat$ ,may #h?1 #ahfi1 ! ar*bi%op prohibits ! employm5t ( wom5 s+]s 9 all *oirs to be newly =m$4 ,we c well und]/& ! end _h 9 view by ?is ord] = ! exclusion ( female voices f ! *oir4 ,to u x is1 9 effect1 an ord] = ! exclusion ( all figur$ music1 & ! re/oration ( pla9 *ant4 ,! ar*bi%op1 h[ev]1 seems to all[ ! possibility ( ! composition ( masses :i*1 :ile !y admit ! full compass & p]fection ( mod]n musical sci5ce1 exclude all t is secul> or !atrical1 by reta9+ ! gravity & maje/y ( our ecclesia/ical & sacr$ tradition4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 only a concession2 = he _h j be=e writt51 ,:5 once tri$ by exp]i5ce1 ! grave1 sweet1 maje/ic1 intellectual music ( ! ,*ur* w w9 all :o are n[ 9 favor ( a less ecclesia/ical /yle4 ,! hope express$ by ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 t masses w\ld be compos$ = male voices only1 & ( suffici5tly grave "* to suit ! s]vices ( ! ,*ur*1 0 sugge/$1 d\btless1 by "s q respectable essays ( ?is k9d made on ! ,cont95t1 & (f]$ to ! ,congress ( ,mal9es at its late sessions1 z well by ! labors 9 ?is direction ( ! ,rev4 ,canon ,oakeley1 to :om 8 lett] on ?is subject 0 address$4 ,?is rev]5d g5tleman has be5 ! rector ( a ,london p>i% = eighte5 ye>s1 & has nev] admitt$ a female into 8 *oir1 al?\gh ! p]fection ( ! musical dep>tm5t 9 8 *ur* has receiv$ _m high encomiums4 ,he supplies ! soprano p>ts by boys' voices1 to ! cultivation ( :i* he has devot$ a great deal ( en]gy4 ,! "* ( 8 *ur* music is z foll[s3 ,at ,high ,mass1 :atev] is de rigueur = ! ,sunday or fe/ival is sung /rictly accord+ to ! ,roman ,gradual1 save ^? p>ts :i* may be rang$ "u ! title ( ,ord9>ium ,miss1 namely1 ! ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,cr$o1 ,sanctus1 & ,agnus ,dei4 ,^! portions are n z a rule *os5 f ! ,gregorian *ant1 b are morceaux ( select$ mod]n music4 ,8 ,vesp] & ,compl9e s]vice is :olly ,gregorian1 z giv5 9 ! ,vesp]ale ,romanum4 ,we believe t1 enc\rag$ by 8 success 9 ?is p>tial re=mation1 _m prie/s 9 ,great ,brita9 h foll[$ 8 example4 ,we %all h occasion to speak ( ?is matt] & give 9 ano!r pap] "s extracts ( ! canon's op9ion ( ! feasibility & effectiv5ess ( boy s+]s4 ,tak+ ! h9t ?r[n out by 8 grace ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 sev]al skill$ musicians h already publi%$ a numb] ( masses1 revis$ & correct$ to suit ! late ,in/ructions giv5 by ! c>d9al vic> to ,roman compos]s & s+]s1 ) a view to re/ra9 ! attempts made ev5 !re to introduce mod]n music4 ,we d n pret5d to criticise ^! simplifi$ masses 9 ?is place4 ,all we desire to d is to call att5tion to ! significance ( ! movem5t t[>d musical re=mation4 ,:e!r second-rate musical compositions are bett] ?an ! au?oriz$ *ant1 we ?9k is que/ionable4 ,! orig9al masses1 compos$ 9 ! same int5t1 :i* compet$ = ! h&some prizes (f]$ by ! late ,ca?olic ,congress ( ,mal9es1 possess mu* arti/ic m]it2 p]haps a little too mu*1 if int5d$ = popul> use4 ,:olly conv]t$1 z we are1 9 he>t & m9d1 to ! exclusive use ( pla9 *ant1 we nev]!less comm5d ^! well-meant ef=ts4 ,!y are ef=ts 9 ! "r direction1 & simil> ones1 we d\bt n1 mu/ be made ) u be=e ! anci5t discipl9e ( ! ,*ur* conc]n+ h] *ant w prevail4 ,some?+1 at lea/1 c be done1 & )\t delay4 ,we _c see :at possible excuse we h any long] to (f] = n s++ ! ,introit1 ! ,gradual1 ,(f]tory1 & ,communion at ,high ,mass4 ,^! p>ts ( ! ,mass are q z ess5tial1 9 ! m9d ( ! ,*ur*1 z ! ,kyrie1 ! ,cr$o1 ! ,sanctus1 or ! ,agnus ,dei4 ,if we are able to procure ! execution ( mo/ difficult compositions = ^! latt] portions1 we are surely q z well able to procure ! *ant+ ( ! =m]4 ,x may be said t1 if ^! n[ neglect$ p>ts be sung z !y %\ld be1 & c only effectively be1 9 ,gregorian *ant1 x is possible "o ( ^! diff]5t /yles ( music w\ld suff] mu* by contra/ ) ! o!r4 ,to ?is we agree2 b :i* "o w be ! suff]]1 our objector & ourself might ?9k diff]5tly4 ,su* a mixture has1 h[ev]1 be5 consid]$1 on ! :ole1 pref]able by "s 9 ,engl& :o h adopt$ x4 ,says a writ] 9 ,! ,dubl9 ,review1 ,we may rem>k t if x be true t a con/ant recurr5ce ( ! same unison masses1 ,sunday aft] ,sunday1 w\ld tax ! pati5ce ( our p1 s1 on ! o!r h&1 t limit$ r\nd ( figur$ masses to :i* x has be5 ! fa%ion to conf9e ! *oirs ( almo/ all our *ur*es1 is f\nd by exp]i5ce to be1 if any ?+1 m tir+ /ill4 ,! writ] adds1 ,we ought to enl>ge our /ock ( mass music4 ,we ?9k x 7 bett] to r5d] passably ! /ock we already possess4 ,he cont9ues1 ,we consid] t :]e success has att5d$ ! ef=ts ( cl]gy & *oirs1 to r5d] ! s]vices ( ! ,*ur* noble1 edify+1 & attractive1 x has be5 by ! comb9ation we h describ$2 & to take "o in/ance--x is to ?is1 & to ! ecclesia/ical feature ( a *oir ( boys & m5 *ant+ ,vesp]s1 etc41 9 _! prop] place 9 *ur*1 t we attribute ! fact t ! *ur* ov] :i* ,canon ,oakeley presides has become ! c5tre ( s mu* int]e/4 ,& :5 we m5tion t solemn ,vesp]s & ,b5$iction are sung 9 ?is ,*ur*1 on all days ( devotion1 ) z mu* correctness & beauty z on ,sundays1 & t a consid]able numb] ( ! fai?ful always assi/ on su* occasions1 we %all h giv5 a specim5 ( ! results :i* may be expect$ to foll[ else:]e1 if a l arrangem5t be adopt$4 ,we "k t !re is always difficulty 9 *ang+ "o's cu/oms1 b x is ! m>k ( ,ca?olic zeal nev] to %r9k be=e any co/ or sacrifice :]e pla9 duty1 ! glory ( ,god1 & ! honor ( ! ,holy ,*ur* are 9 "q4 ,all mu/ admit t ! cu/om ( omitt+ any c]emony or rite ess5tial to ! due celebration ( ,high ,mass1 or any o!r function1 is a bad cu/om--a cu/om to be discont9u$ ! mom5t x is 9 our p[] to d s4 ,! bi%ops assembl$ 9 ! late ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore made a special decree conc]n+ ! due p]=mance ( ! ,vesp] s]vice4 ,:at difficulty is !re "h 9 obey+ ?is decree bo? 9 its lett] & _s8 ,!re are en\gh books already publi%$ to supply ! s+]s ) ! prop] music = ! entire s]vice4 ,h>moniz$ v]sions ( ! psalms1 antiphons1 & an!ms h be5 made = ! use ( ^? s+]s & organi/s :o are1 z yet1 ignorant ( pla9 *ant1 & accu/om$ only to mod]n musical notation4 ,if any ?+ be want+ 9 ^!1 ! dem& = bett] & m conv5i5t books w\ld soon be met ) ! supply4 ,ap>t f _! op5ly pr(ane "*1 we d n see :at possible plea c be put 9 = s++ :at is call$ ,musical ,vesp]s--= ! mo/ "p1 musical p]=mances 9 :i* x w\ld be :olly impossible to recognize ! ,vesp] (fice1 z /rictly orda9$ & enjo9$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,! (fice ( ,vesp]s1 accord+ to ! ,roman rite1 is :at we are suppos$ to s+4 ,we d n hesitate to say t no ,musical ,vesp]s ev] sung 9 ?is c\ntry 7 9 con=mity to t rite4 ,7 we to ann\nce t fact to our music-lov+ ,prote/ant fri5ds1 :o frequ5t our *ur*es at ,vesp] "t1 to enjoy ! beautiful ,vesp] s]vice1 x might possibly prove a little />tl+2 & if !y 7 at ! pa9s to inquire ( :at "* ! s]vice 0 :i* !y saw & he>d1 :at answ] c\ld we hone/ly make1 b t x 0 a musical p]=mance ( g>bl$ portions ( ! ,vesp] (fice1 gott5 up to answ] = ! same1 ) a view ( pleas+ ! audi5ce8 ,n only 9 ,high ,mass1 !n1 b also 9 ,vesp]s1 !re is "s amelioration possible to all1 ! results ( :i* w n only br+ our ,*ur* s]vices m into con=mity ) ! _s ( ! ,univ]sal ,*ur*1 & ! decrees conc]n+ ! due celebration ( div9e wor%ip issu$ by our hi]>*y1 b we are fully assur$ w prove mo/ acceptable to ! fai?ful1 & contribute no little to _! edification4 ,we h indulg$ 9 ! =ego+ some:at desultory rem>ks be=e ent]+ ^u ! special purpose ( ?is pap]1 9 hopes to direct ! att5tion ( our read]s to ! gravity ( ! subject 9 "q1 & to %[ t we are v f> f be+ s+ul> 9 its discussion4 ,:atev] may be ! m]its ( our mod]n music1 & !y c]ta9ly are ( a v high ord]1 :5 consid]$ f ! po9t ( arti/ic comb9ation1 & ! expression ( c]ta9 s5tim5ts ( ! s\l1 we hold1 nev]!less1 t ! ,gregorian *ant is ! true song ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,t x des]ves ?is title on ! score ( au?ority1 :i* has di/9ctly & univ]sally sanction$ x1 we ?9k we h suffici5tly prov$2 & z well t o!r music has be5 z di/9ctly condemn$ & reject$4 ,we desire n[ to exam9e ! "* ( ! *ur* *ant1 9 its m intimate relations ) ! ritual1 & its unrivall$ religi\s expression1 t its intr9sic m]its may be m cle>ly und]/ood & m he>tily appreciat$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,*ur* nev] enjo9s any ?+ )\t good reason2 & h] reasons are gr\nd$ n only 9 ! conclusions ( human sci5ce1 b 9 ! p]ceptions ( a div9e inspiration4 ,we d n hesitate to give ! title ( div9e to h] sacr$ ,liturgy & ,(fice1 because we believe !y 7 compil$ ) ! assi/ance ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,is x unreasonable to suppose t h] *ant1 proce$+1 z x does1 f ! same s\rce1 ! "w ( ! same h&s & he>ts to :om %e committ$ ! labor ( ! composition & compilation ( ! words1 & toge!r accept$ by h]1 %\ld h _h ! same div9e aid8 ,! "q is well put by "o :o has devot$ mu* "t & ?\ght to ! subject ( *ur* music3 ,c we believe t ! div9e assi/ance c h fail$ h] s f> t h] "w1 a discordant jumble ( notes1 %\ld n be fit to be sung by u 9 our c\ntry & c5tury8 ,h[ diff]5t 7 ! feel+s & ! belief ( ! p dur+ ! ages ( fai?6 ,! monks & o!r holy m5 :o wrote ^? sacr$ *ants1 set !mselves to "w sometimes aft] mon?s ( holy m$itation & ( wat*+1 ( fa/+ & ( pray]2 & !n !y compos$ ^? melodies1 s little appreciat$ n[1 because s little kn[n2 b to ! correct religi\s ta/e ( our pi\s ance/ors 9 ! fai?1 s full ( heav5ly h>mony t !y sometimes ?\ght1 & n always )\t reason1 ! angels !mselves _h dictat$ !m4#ade ,t ! ,gregorian *ant is yet1 z x 0 9 =m] times1 ! true musical expression ( h] ,div9e ,(fice1 & ( ^? portions ( ! liturgy ( ! ,holy ,mass1 & v>i\s public functions1 appo9t$ to be sung1 is pla9 f ! fact t1 9 despite ( all ! developm5t ( ! musica ficta 9 ! h&s & ) ! influ5ce ( its compos]s & lov]s1 ! ,*ur* /ill ob/9ately adh]es to ^? anci5t melodies4 ,:at c we say b t1 z ! ,*ur* is ! be/ judge ( h] own language ( pray] & praise1 s %e mu/ equally z well be ( ! =m ( its expression8 ,b1 z we said be=e1 ! ,*ur* nev] acts )\t reason4 ,if %e accepts ?is =m ( *ant 9 ! fir/ place1 x is because su* a =m ( melody is appropriate1 & well becom+ h] inspir$ language ( pray]4 ,if %e reta9s x ?r\gh s _m ages1 & has no ?\ght ( *ang+ x n[1 x is because ! same reason /ill holds good4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable po9ts 9 ! "* ( ! ,gregorian *ant is ! fact t x has p>tak51 possibly by association1 ( ! p]5nial fre%ness :i* is s /rongly m>k$ 9 ! celebration ( ! rites & c]emonies ( ! ,*ur*4 ,to e p1 ( all ages & c\ntries1 ^! rites & c]emonies possess a dramatic p[] ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,anci5t yet ev] new1 !y nev] we>y by repetition z fa/ & fe/ival recur 9 ! ecclesia/ical ye>4 ,on ?is an ,engli% writ] says1 ,! v rugg$ness ( ! ,gregorian modes s]ves to imp>t to !m a "* ( durability4 ,^! simple melodies1 z we well "k f ! in/ance ( ! ,vesp] ,psalms1 to m5tion no o!r1 someh[ nev] pall ^u ! e>1 & h1 9 fact1 a p]5nial fre%ness :i* we c only acc\nt = by ! circum/ance ( _! hav+ a v>iety ( scale :i* mod]n melodies d n possess4 ,?is1 too1 is prov$ by ! well-kn[n fact t ! mo/ beautiful *ants ( ! mod]n s*ool 7& we ourselves are fa9 to add also ! mo/ beautiful motets1 ,an!ms1 ,glorias1 ,cr$os1 etc47 become un5durable by con/ant repetition2 & = ?is reason we f9d t ev5 diss5t]s h be5 fa9 to adopt ! old *ant 9 _! s]vices4 ,?is is1 to say ! lea/1 a v /rong practical confirmation ( ! wisdom ( ! ,holy ,*ur* 9 pres]v+ a treasure s preci\s t ev5 "t does n wa/e x1 or use t>ni% its beauty4 ,a second reason assign$ by ! same writ]1 we give = :at x is wor?4 ,x possesses1 inde$1 no little vraisemblance3 ,we may look ^u x 9 its pla9tive if n m\rnful "* 9 fact1 z a k9d ( pilgrim's song1 by :i* x w\ld seem z if ! ,*ur* w\ld h u rememb]1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( our fe/al joys1 t we are ! ',exules filii ,hev1 gem5tes et fl5tes 9 hc lacrym>um valle4' ,x is1 we may say1 ! grave1 sweet1 pa!tic note :i* ! ,*ur* puts into ! m\?s ( h] *ildr51 lam5t+ ) ! ,psalmi/ t '_! soj\rn+ is prolong$2' ! pla9tive acc5t 9 :i* !y confess t !y are /rang]s ^u e>?1 & t !y 'seek ano!r1 ev5 a heav5ly city4' ,& s ,fa!r ,fab] s+s 9 8 well-kn[n hymn--itself a k9d ( wayf>]'s song-- ',:ile we toil on1 & soo! ourselves ) weep+1 ,till life's long night %all break 9 endless love4' ,?is is by no means a qua9t conception ( mod]n fancy4 ,/4 ,pas*asius ,radp]t1 a monk ( ! abbey ( ,old ,corby1 :o liv$ ab\t ! ye> #hjj1 says1 ,!re is no song to be f\nd )\t a tone ( sadness 9 x2 ev5 z "h bel[ !re are no joys )\t a mixture ( sorr[2 = songs ( pure joy belong only to ! heav5ly ,sion1 b lam5tation is ! prop]ty ( our e>?ly pilgrimage4 ,to u1 h[ev]1 ! ,gregorian *ant is ! true song ( ! ,*ur*1 *iefly because x is ess5tially *oral 9 "*2 by :i* we mean t its melodies1 s simple 9 con/ruction1 s massive 9 =m1 & its grave & maje/ic rhy?m1 fit x em95tly = execution by l>ge bodies ( s+]s1 call$ 9 *ur* p>lance ! s*ola1 or *oir4 ,9 ! discipl9e ( ! e>ly *ur* x 0 suppos$ t all ! congregation ( ! fai?ful pres5t at ! ,holy ,sacrifice respond$ to ! salutations & solemn invitations ( ! prie/ at ! alt> to unite ) him 9 pray] & acts ( adoration4 ,we h be=e u a v old reproduction ( an anci5t manuscript1 entitl$1 ,h !ia leit\rgia t\ hagi\ apo/ol\ ,petr\1 ,missa ,apo/olica2 seu1 ,div9um ,sacrificium ,s4 ,apo/oli ,petri1 :i* purports1 & on good au?ority1 to be ! ,mass ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,at ! close ( ! ,(f]tory1 we read z foll[s2 we quote ! ,lat9 v]sion giv5 side by side ) ! ,greek3 ,de9de sac]dos voce cl>a dicit4 ,dom9us vobiscum4 ,populus4 ,et cum spiritu tuo4 ,sac]dos4 ,oremus4 ,populus4 ,dom9e1 mis]]e1 t]4 ,tum sac]dos alta voce4 ,prbe1 ,dom9e1 s]vis tuis1 dext]am coele/is auxilii1 ut te toto corde p]quirant1 et qu dign po/ulant consequantur4 ,p] ,dom9um no/rum ,jesum ,*ri/um1 cum quo vivis et regnas ,deus no/] 9 unitate ,spiritus sancti1 9 scula4 ,populus4 ,am54 ,sanctus ,deus1 sanctus =tis4 ,et int]ea dum populus dicit hymnum t] sanctum1 precatur sac]dos4 7,v>i\s pray]s "h foll[1 clos+ ) ! ,lavabo47 ,mox sac]dos cl>a voce4 ,dom9us vobiscum4 ,populus4 ,et cum spiritu tuo4 ,sac]dos4 ,o/ia1 o/ia4 7,allud+ to ! clos+ ( ! doors & dep>ture ( ! cate*um5s47 ,populus4 ,cr$o 9 unum ,deum1 etc4 ,sac]dos4 ,/emus hone/e2 /emus cum rev]5tia1 etc4 ,populus4 ,mis]icordiam2 pacem4 ,sac]dos1 alta voce4 ,ho/iam tibi ,dom9e de/9atam 9 oblationem sanctifica1 et p] eam nos clem5t] suscipe1 p] ,dom9um1 etc41 p] omnia scula sculorum4 ,populus4 ,am54 ,sac]dos4 ,sursum corda4 ,populus4 ,habemus ad ,dom9um4 ,sac]dos4 ,grati>um actiones submittamus1 ,dom9o ,deo no/ro4 ,populus4 ,dignum et ju/um e/4 ,! prie/ cont9ues to *ant ! preface4 ,at ! close ( x ! p s+ ! ,sanctus1 & answ] ,am5 :5 ! prie/ has pron\nc$ ! words ( consecration4 ,! entire ,pat] no/] is giv5 to ! p1 & !y respond to ! usual salutations made aft] ! communion4 ,a side rubrical note1 ref]r+ to ! p>ts assign$ to ! populus or p1 says1 ,populi vox e/ et cantorum4 ,?is mann] ( celebrat+ ,high ,mass w seem to _m ( our read]s z /range & obsolete2 b su* is precisely ! mann] 9 :i* "o c yet he> ! ,holy ,sacrifice 9 _m t[ns & villages on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l eighte5 hundr$ & sixty-n9e2 & we ne$ h>dly say ) :at sublime & s\l-/irr+ effect4 ,we d n ?9k x at all probable t ?is old =m ( congregational accompanim5t ( ! ,mass ev] c be univ]sally reviv$4 ,yet x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t no m complete1 intellig5t1 or edify+ expression ( ! ,great ,eu*>i/ic ,rite c\ld possibly be desir$4 ,%all we ev] see ! day1 asks a writ] 9 ! old ,dubl9 ,review1 :51 on ent]+ a ,ca?olic *ur* dur+ s]vice "t1 we %all be /ruck1 n ) ! damp5+ spectacle ( a congregation p>tly compos$ ( unbeliev]s 9 ! act ( enjoy+ ! pleasure ( a ,sunday conc]t1 :ile ! rema9d]1 ) clos$ books 9 _! lap1 or by _! side1 wait pati5tly or impati5tly till ! prolong$ & a hundr$ times repeat$ ,am5 ( ! ,gloria or ! ,cre$ deigns to come to an end1 b ) ! refre%+ sight ( an unmix$ body ( true wor%ipp]s1 le>n$ & ignorant1 high & l[1 ri* & poor1 uno/5tati\sly l$ by a select *oir1 engag$ 9 he>tily s++ ! praises ( ,him 9 ^: h\se !y are assembl$8 ,to s consol+ & truly ,ca?olic a /ate ( ?+s %\ld all our re=ms t5d2 = x w only be :5 x is e/abli%$ t we %all be able to ta/e ! sweetness1 z well z delight 9 ! beauty & feel ! gr&eur ( t congregational s++ :i* s _m desire1 b :i* is incompatible ) an enc\ragem5t 9 *ur*es ( ! music ( ,don ,giovanni1 ,fidelio1 ,lodoiska1 ,il ,b>bire1 & ,fau/4 ,7 ?is revival ( congregational s++ 9 ! m9d ( ! ,*ur*1 !re c\ld be no "q ab\t ! =m ( melody to be appli$4 ,no "o w\ld ?9k ( look+ else:]e ?an to pla9 *ant z ! only practical & fitt+ res\rce 9 t ev5t4 ,b1 z 9 pa/ times !re 0 always ! select s*ola or *oir to :om ! *oral selections ( ! div9e (fices 7 committ$1 s at ! pres5t day x w\ld seem to be t :i* ! ,*ur* aims ma9ly at pres]v+4 ,inde$1 z ,dr4 ,loot5s well obs]ves1 ! v ar*itectural dispositions ( our *ur*es1 :5 con/ruct$ accord+ to ! ritual1 suppose su* a body ( s+]s1 :o1 be+ ! coadjutors ( ! sacr$ m9i/]s1 are suppos$ to possess a quasi-ecclesia/ical "*1 & appe> 9 ! sanctu>y prop]ly ve/$ z cl]ici1 or cl]ks1 & ^: demeanor1 z well z s++1 is ( t grave & decor\s "* :i* beseems ! h\se ( ,god & ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,! le>n$ prelate says3 ,a ,prote/ant meet+-h\se is built to prea* 92 ! ne>] ! m9i/] is to ! p1 ! bett] he is he>d4 ,our *ur*es are1 fir/ ( all1 places ( wor%ip4 ,no?+ s affects ! visitor :o ent]s "o ( our *ur*es 9 ! old c\ntry z ! my/]i\s dep? ( _! sanctu>ies4 ,we allude "h n m]ely to ! ,go?ic ca!drals1 b to all k9d ( *ur*es1 no matt] to :at p>ticul> ord] ( ar*itecture !y belong4 ,ar*itects1 9 ^? anci5t times1 w\ld z soon h ?\ght ( plann+ a *ur* )\t a *ancel1 7*oir17 z ( build+ "o )\t a ro(4 ,we also might well say t :5 any ,ca?olic f ! ,cont95t visits ,prote/ant ,engl& & ent]s "o ( ^? anci5t ca!drals1 once ! glory & pride ( ,ca?olic ,engl&1 n[ fall5 into ! h&s ( /rang]s :o "k n _! mean+ nor sacr$ uses2 & :5 he sees ^? my/]i\sly deep sanctu>ies1 ^: /alls are no long] fill$1 z ( yore1 ) ! dev\t :ite-rob$ cl]ics1 or x may be ) c[l$ monks1 *ant+ ! div9e h\rs ( pray]1 or respond+ to ! sacrific+ prie/1 b ) a few fa%ionably dress$ ladies & g5tlem5 look+ at ea* o!r across ! once consecrat$ place1 hall[$ by ! foot/eps ( sa9ts1 & pray+ to be deliv]$ f all error1 h]esy1 & s*ism1 7save ! m>k67 :at an indescribable pa9 mu/ wr+ 8 s\l2 h[ involunt>ily ! pla9tive words ( ! ,psalmi/ mu/ rise ^u 8 lips1 ,sup] flum9a ,babylonis1 illic s$imus1 et flevimus1 cum record>emur ,sion6 ,yet1 let him come to our l& & visit our ,ca?olic *ur*es--b we anticipate2 x is n ( ! prop] place = ! *oir1 b ( ! *oir itself we wi% to speak4 ,a select *oir ( cl]ks1 or s+]s ve/$ 9 cassock & surplice1 :o1 rang$ 9 ! sanctu>y1 *ant 9 *orus ! ,asp]ges1 ! ,introit1 ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,gradual1 ,cr$o1 ,(f]tory1 ,sanctus1 ,agnus ,dei1 ,communion1 & ! responses ( ,high ,mass1 & ! antiphons1 psalms1 v]sicles1 etc41 at ,vesp]s1 is :at ! ritual supposes & expressly dem&s4 ,a *oir ( mix$ voices ga!r$ 9 a gall]y at ! extreme end ( ! *ur*1 ei!r hidd5 beh9d curta9s or expos$ to view1 has nei!r be5 ev] suppos$ or sanction$ by ! ritual1 mu* less ! omission ( ne>ly "o half ( :at is ord]$ to be sung4 ,:5 we look at ! actual /ate ( ?+s z !y are 9 vogue among/ u1 & hone/ly look ! ritual ( ! ,holy ,*ur* 9 ! face1 does n our memory sometimes rem9d u ( ! reproa* ( ,almighty ,god to ! neglig5t prie/s ( ! old law8--,non s]va/is prcepta sanctu>ii mei2 a reflection :i* is n ours1 b v p]t95tly made by ! zeal\s ,am]ican bi%op ^: words we h already quot$4 ,if1 z has be5 well said1 ,our pres5t defective k & appreciation ( ! liturgy is "o ( ! indications ( an enfeebl$ fai? among a ,ca?olic p1 s we d n hesitate to affirm t a reasonable k (1 & con/ant p>ticipation 9 ! div9e (fices ( ! ,*ur* is practically necess>y to an intellig5t fai? 9 ! great my/]ies ( religion1 & ! only means ( keep+ alive & n\ri%+ true ,ca?olic devotion4 ,pray] said 9 union ) ! ,*ur* is bo? ! light ( ! und]/&+ & ! fire ( div9e love = ! he>t4 ,"o ( ! directors ( ! sem9>y ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 9 ,p>is1 9 a rec5t publication1 entitl$1 ,le ,sa9t ,(fice considr au po9t de ,vue de la ,pit1 significantly rem>ks3 ,qu& on voit la pit se refroidir en tant d'endroits1 il e/ naturel de cra9dre qu'on ne l'envoque le bon ,dieu avec tant de f]veur1 que le feu sacr ne languisse dans son sanctuaire4 ,c'e/ le mom5t de se dem&] si les adorateurs ne s]ai5t dev5us plus froids en dev5ant plus r>es1 si le sil5ce des temples n'a pas am5 le sommeil des mes4 ,:5 "o sees piety gr[+ cold 9 s _m places1 x is b reasonable to fe> t ,god is invok$ ) s little f]vor because ! sacr$ fire is dy+ out 9 8 sanctu>y4 ,x is "t to ask ourselves if ! wor%ipp]s h n become less dev\t 9 becom+ less att5tive at ! s]vices ( ! *ur*2 if ! sil5ce ( our temples ( religion has n br\ght on ! sleep ( s\ls4 ,! slighte/ exam9ation ( ! (fices ( ! ,*ur* w %[ h[ well !y are adapt$ to in/ruction 9 doctr9e1 & = ! illu/ration ( ! ,gospel record & ! hi/oric acts & int]ior life ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,we h n ! "t 9 ?is place1 nor is x necess>y1 to adduce pro(s ( ?is4 ,!y ^: int]e/ 9 ?is matt] we aim at ar\s+ h a daily rem9d] ( its tru?4 ,t ^! holy (fices are ! f\nta9-head ( solid1 popul> devotion is equally indisputable4 ,we h no?+ to replace !m1 nor d we c>e to h4 ,we h pl5ty ( s-call$ popul> devotions1 admirably adapt$ = _! special purposes2 b x mu/ be confess$ t popul> devotion is f> bel[ t /&>d ( spirituality :i* ! ,*ur* aims at inspir+2 & :i* x is n only possible to atta91 b :i* 9 ages gone by1 ^: grade ( ref9em5t & intellectual culture we affect to despise1 0 ! normal /&>d ( ,ca?olic piety4 ,f :5ce did ! p draw ?is /rong & heal?y n\ri%m5t ( ! spiritual life8 ,! answ] w be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! p 7 educat$ f *ildhood 9 ! liturgy1 & !y 7 n1 z n[1 = ! mo/ "p spectators1 b p>ticipators at ! celebration ( ! solemn1 in/ructive1 & dev\t (fices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! accompli%$ au?or ( ! rem>kable "w on ,*ri/ian ,s*ools & ,s*ol>s ?us writes3 ,! fact is t1 9 "o respect1 ! rude1 ignorant peasantry ( ! middle ages 7 a great deal m le>n$ ?an ! pupils ( our mod]n s*ools4 ,9 a c]ta9 sort ( way1 e *ild 0 r5d]$ famili> ) ! language ( ! ,*ur*4 ,f infancy !y 7 taught to recite _! pray]s1 ! antiphons1 & _m p>ts ( ! ritual ( ! ,*ur*1 9 ,lat91 & to und]/& ! mean+ ( :at !y le>nt2 & h5ce !y became famili> ) a great numb] ( ,lat9 words1 s t a ,lat9 disc\rse w\ld s\nd f> less /range 9 _! e>s ?an 9 ^? ( a m educat$ audi5ce ( ! same class 9 ! pres5t day4 ,9 _m cases1 inde$1 ! *ildr5 :o 7 taught 9 ! prie/'s1 or p>o*ial s*ool1 le>n$ gramm>1 t is--! ,lat9 language2 b all 7 requir$ to le>n ! *ur* *ant1 & a consid]able numb] ( ,lat9 pray]s1 & hymns1 & psalms4 ,?is po9t ( poor-s*ool education des]ves m ?an a pass+ notice4 ,its result 01 t ! l[] classes 7 able ?or\ghly to und]/& & he>tily to take "p 9 ! rites & (fices ( ,holy ,*ur*4 ,! fai? root$ itself 9 _! he>ts ) a t5acity :i* 0 n easily de/roy$1 ev5 by p5al laws1 because !y imbib$ x f its f\nta9 s\rce--! ,*ur* h]self4 ,%e taught h] *ildr5 out ( h] own ritual1 & by h] own voice1 & made !m believ]s aft] a diff]5t fa%ion f ^? mu* m highly educat$ ,ca?olics ( ! same class :o1 9 our day1 (t5 gr[ up almo/ z mu* /rang]s to ! liturgical language ( ! ,*ur* z ! mass ( unbeliev]s outside ! fold4 ,c !re be any incongruity m griev\s ?an to ent] a ,ca?olic s*ool1 ri* 9 e appliance ( education1 & to f9d t1 9 spite ( ! "t1 money1 & me?od lavi%$ on its support1 its pupils are unable to und]/& & recite ! *ur* (fices1 & are untra9$ to take "p 9 *ur* psalmody8 ,! language ( ! ,*ur* has1 !re=e1 9 a v lit]al s5se1 become a dead language to !m1 & x is f o!r & f> inf]ior s\rces t !y d]ive _! religi\s in/ruction4 ,?us !y are ignorant ( a l>ge bran* ( s*ool education1 9 :i* ! *ildr5 ( a rud] & d>k] age 7 ?or\ghly tra9$2 no d\bt1 on ! o!r h&1 !y "k a great _m ?+s ( :i* *ildr5 9 ! middle ages 7 altoge!r ignorant2 & ! "q is simply to det]m9e :i* me?od ( in/ruction has mo/ practical utility 9 x4 ,)\t dogmatiz+ on ?is po9t1 we may be p]mitt$ to regret t ?r\gh any defect 9 ! sy/em ( our p>o*ial s*ools1 ,ca?olic congregations %\ld 9 our own days be depriv$ ( ! solemn & ?or\gh celebrations ( ^? sacr$ (fices :i* 9 !mselves comprise a body ( unequall$ religi\s in/ruction2 & t1 9 an age :i* makes s mu* ( ! !ory ( education1 we %\ld h to confess our inability to tea* our *ildr5 to pray & s+ ! pray]s ( ! ,*ur* z ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olic peasants pray$ & sang !m six hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! ,engli% s*ools ( t p]iod enjoy$ ! b5efit ( no o!r inspection ?an t ( ! p>i% prie/ & ! ar*deacon1 '! eye ( ! bi%op1' z he 0 call$2 & if _! pupils knew little ab\t 'monocotyl$ons1' ! 'cru/acea1' or grammatical analysis1 !y 7 able to recite _! ,alma ,r$emptoris & _! ,dixit ,dom9us ) he>ty1 intellig5t devotion4#adf ,!y knew ! ord] ( ! *ur* s]vice1 & c\ld s+ its psalms & antiphons 9 ! language ( ! *ur*1 & to h] anci5t tones4 ,! la/ words ( ?is mo/ int]e/+ extract w sp>e u ! tr\ble ( insi/+ at any great l5g? ^u ! po9t *iefly 9 "q4 ,! sacr$ (fices ( ! ,*ur*1 to ^: due celebration & to _! intellig5t p>ticipation 9 !m ! fai? & piety ( our ance/ors is 9 great measure to be ascrib$1 & ! peculi> & inimitable melodies1 yet1 happily1 undivorc$ f _! language ( pray]1 ev] =m$ "o insep>able :ole4 ,a revival ( ^? (fices 9 ! _s ( _! anci5t fidelity to ! ritual is1 z all mu/ all[1 a revival ( ,gregorian *ant4 ,! project ( sub/itut+ 9 its place a selection ( solos1 duets1 etc41 ei!r cull$ f ?readb>e compositions ( ! two la/ c5turies1 notori\s = _! s5su\sness ( /yle & ov]-wr\ght ^w-pa9t+1 or su* melodies ( ! mod]n s*ools z our pres5t ma/]s are able to produce1 w\ld be unhesitat+ly ridicul$ on all sides4 ,f> be x f u to be guilty ( ! presumption ( que/ion+ ! wisdom ( ! ,*ur* 9 p]mitt+ to ! cl]gy ! individual & private recitation ( ! ,div9e ,(fice2 b x is beyond dispute t s mu* ( x z is enjo9$ to be p]=m$ publicly1 9 *oir1 on ,sundays & fe/ivals1 is n absolv$ by ! bravura s++ ( "s *oice musical selections 9 an organ-gall]y1 & ! private recitation ( ! real (fice mean:ile by a lonely celebrant 9 ! sanctu>y4 ,moreov]1 ! p are !reby greatly h9d]$ 9 _! devotions & depriv$ utt]ly ( ! spiritual fruit ! sacr$ (fice s abundantly af=ds4 ,if we gave ! p a *ance1 we w\ld v soon see h[ joyfully !y w\ld s+ _! ,cr$o1 & he>tily *ant _! ,dixit ,dom9us1 z ( old4 ,i d n l ! ,vesp]s 9 ---- /reet1 a well-in/ruct$ s]vant 0 lately ov]he>d to say2 x is no?+ b a conc]t ( f\r op]a-s+]s1 & ,i'm all a/ray :ile x's go+ on4 ,nobody seems to make x out b ! ,prote/ant ladies & g5tlem51 :o d no?+ b talk ab\t x all ! "t4 ,give me ! s++ at ,fa!r ----'s *ur*1 :]e all ! cl]gy s+1 & :]e ,i c s+ 9 ! ,tantum ,ergo myself at b5$iction1 if ,i l4 ,:at we are argu+ = is a /rict1 rubrical celebration ( ,high ,mass & ,vesp]s1 ! two public (fices enjo9$ ^u ! cl]gy 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,:5 ! rubrics = ^! (fices are obs]v$ to ! lett]1 we %all h no fe> = ! fate ( pla9 *ant1 :i* has prov$ itself by ! exp]i5ce ( s _m c5turies to be ! only adequate & satisfy+ expression ( ! _s ( pray] t brea!s ?r\gh all ! solemn ritual s]vice ( ! ,holy ,*ur*4 ,! words ( ! pi\s & erudite ,b5$ict9e monk1 ,dom ,gu]ang]1 ,abbot ( ,solesmes1 are aga9 r++ 9 our e>s4 ,we _c refra9 f clos+ our article ) a quotation f ! preface to 8 ,liturgical ,ye>1 ! beauty ( :i* w be a suffici5t apology = its l5g?3 ,! pray] ( ! ,*ur* is ! mo/ pleas+ to ! e> & he>t ( ,god1 & !re=e ! mo/ efficaci\s ( all pray]s4 ,happy1 !n1 is he :o prays ) ! ,*ur*1 & unites 8 own petitions ) ^? ( ?is ,sp\se1 :o is s de> to h] ,"l t he gives h] all %e asks4 ,x 0 = ?is reason t our ,bless$ ,savi\r taught u to say our ,fa!r1 & n my ,fa!r2 give u1 =give u1 deliv] u1 & n give me1 =give me1 deliv] me4 ,h5ce1 we f9d t1 = upw>d ( a ?\s& ye>s1 ! ,*ur*1 :o prays 9 h] temples sev5 times 9 ! day1 & once aga9 dur+ ! night1 did n pray alone4 ,! p kept h] company1 & f$ !mselves ) delight on ! manna :i* is hidd5 "u ! words & my/]ies ( ! div9e liturgy4 ,?us initiat$ into ! sacr$ cycle ( ! my/]ies ( ! ,*ri/ian ye>1 ! fai?ful1 att5tive to ! tea*+s ( ! ,_s1 came to "k ! secrets ( et]nal life2 & )\t any fur!r prep>ation1 a ,*ri/ian 0 n unfrequ5tly *os5 by ! bi%ops to be a prie/1 or ev5 a bi%op1 t he might g & p\r out on ! p ! treasures ( wisdom & love :i* he _h drunk 9 at ! v f\nta9-head4 ,b = n[ _m pa/ ages1 ,*ri/ians h gr[n too solicit\s ab\t e>?ly ?+s to frequ5t ! holy vigils & ! my/ical h\rs ( ! day4 ,long be=e ! rationalism ( ! sixte5? c5tury became ! auxili>y ( ! h]esies ( t p]iod by curtail+ ! solemnity ( ! div9e s]vice1 ! days = ! p's unit+ ext]iorly ) ! pray] ( ! *ur* _h be5 r$uc$ to ,sundays & fe/ivals4 ,dur+ ! re/ ( ! ye>1 ! solemn & impos+ gr&eur ( ! liturgy 0 gone ?r\gh1 & ! p took no %>e 9 x4 ,ea* new g5]ation increas$ 9 indiff]5ce = t :i* _! =efa!rs 9 ! fai? _h lov$ z _! be/ & /ronge/ food4 ,social pray] 0 made to give way to individual devotion4 ,*ant+1 :i* is ! natural expression ( ! pray]s & ev5 ( ! sorr[s ( ! ,*ur*1 became limit$ to ! solemn fea/s4 ,t 0 ! fir/ sad revolution 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,b ev5 !n ,*ri/5dom 0 /ill ri* 9 *ur*es & mona/]ies1 & !re1 day & night1 0 /ill he>d ! s\nd ( ! same v5]able pray]s :i* ! ,*ur* _h us$ ?r\gh all ! pa/ ages4 ,s _m h&s lift$ up to ,god drew d[n ^u ! e>? ! dew ( heav51 av]t$ /orms1 & won victory = ^? :o 7 9 battle4 ,^! s]vants ( ,god1 :o ?us kept up an untir+ *oir t sang ! div9e praises1 7 consid]$ z solemnly deput$ by ! p1 :i* 0 /ill ,ca?olic1 to pay ! full tribute ( homage & ?anksgiv+ due to ,god1 8 ,bless$ ,"m1 & ! sa9ts4 ,^! pray]s =m$ a treasury :i* belong$ to all4 ,! fai?ful gladly unit$ !mselves 9 _s to :at 0 done4 ,:5 any affliction1 or ! desire to obta9 a special favor1 l$ !m to ! h\se ( ,god1 !y 7 sure to he>1 no matt] at :at h\r !y w5t1 t untir+ voice ( pray] :i* 0 = ev] asc5d+ to heav5 = ! salvation ( mank9d4 ,at times !y w\ld give up _! worldly bus9ess & c>es1 & take "p 9 ! (fice ( ! *ur*1 & all /ill und]/ood1 at lea/ 9 a g5]al way1 ! my/]ies ( ! liturgy4 ,!n came ! ,re=mation1 &1 at ! onset1 x attack$ ! v life ( ,*ri/ianity--x w\ld put an end to ! sacrifice ( man's praise ( 8 ,god4 ,x /rew$ _m c\ntries ) ! ru9s ( *ur*es2 ! cl]gy1 ! monks1 & virg9s consecrat$ to ,god 7 bani%$ or put to dea?2 & 9 ! *ur*es :i* 7 sp>$ ! div9e (fices 7 n p]mitt$4 ,9 o!r c\ntries1 :]e ! p]secution 0 n s viol5t1 _m sanctu>ies 7 deva/at$ & irrem$iably ru9$1 s t ! life & voice ( pray] grew fa9t4 ,fai?1 too1 0 weak5$2 rationalism became fe>fully develop$2 & n[ our own age seems ?reat5$ ) :at is ! result ( ^! evils--! subv]sion ( all social ord]4 ,=1 :5 ! ,re=mation _h abat$ ! viol5ce ( its p]secution1 x _h o!r weapons :]e) to attack ! ,*ur*4 ,by ^!1 sev]al c\ntries1 :i* cont9u$ to be ,ca?olic1 7 infect$ ) t _s ( pride :i* is ! enemy ( pray]4 ,! mod]n _s w\ld h x t pray] is n action--z ?\gh e good action done by man 7 n a gift ( ,god2 a gift :i* implies two pray]s3 "o ( petition1 t x may be grant$2 & ano!r ( ?anksgiv+1 because x is grant$6 ,!re 7 f\nd m5 :o said1 ,let u aboli% all ! fe/ival days ( ,god f ! e>?2 & !n came ^u u t calamity :i* br+s all o!rs ) x1 & :i* ! good ,m>do*ai bes\ght ,god to av]t f 8 nation1 :5 he said1 ,%ut n1 ,o ,"l1 ! m\?s ( !m t s+ to !e6 ,b1 by ! m]cy ( ,god1 we h n be5 consum$2 !re h be5 left remnants ( ,israel2 & ! numb] ( believ]s 9 ! ,"l has increas$4 ,:at is x t has mov$ ! he>t ( our ,god to br+ ab\t ?is m]ciful conv]sion8 ,pray]1 :i* _h be5 int]rupt$1 has be5 resum$4 ,num]\s *oirs ( virg9s consecrat$ to ,god1 &1 ?\gh f> less 9 numb]1 ( m5 :o h left ! _w to sp5d !mselves 9 ! div9e praises1 make ! voice ( ! turtle-dove he>d 9 our l&4 ,?is voice is e day ga9+ m p[]2 may x f9d acceptance f our ,"l1 & move him to %[ ! sign ( 8 cov5ant ) u1 ! ra9b[ ( reconciliation6 ,may our v5]able ca!drals aga9 re*o ^? solemn =mul ( pray] :i* h]esy has s long suppress$6 ,may ! fai? & munific5ce ( ! fai?ful reproduce ! prodigies ( ^? pa/ ages1 :i* ow$ _! greatness to ! ackn[l$gm5t1 :i* all1 ev5 ! v civic au?orities1 paid to ! all-p[]fulness ( pray]6 ,= a long "t a rem$y has be5 devis$ = an evil :i* 0 only vaguely felt4 ,! _s ( pray]1 & ev5 pray] itself1 has be5 s\ght = 9 me?ods1 & pray]-books1 :i* conta91 x is true1 laudable1 yea pi\s ?\ghts1 b1 aft] all1 only human ?\ghts4 ,su* n\ri%m5t _c satisfy ! s\l1 = x does n initiate h] into ! pray] ( ! ,*ur*4 ,in/ead ( unit+ h] ) ! pray] ( ! ,*ur* x isolates h]4 ,( ?is k9d are s _m ( ^? collections ( pray]s & reflections :i* h be5 publi%$1 "u diff]5t titles1 dur+ ! la/ two hundr$ ye>s1 & by :i* x 0 int5d$ to edify ! fai?ful1 & sugge/ to !m1 ei!r = he>+ mass1 or go+ to ! sacram5ts1 or keep+ ! fea/s ( ! *ur*1 c]ta9 m or less commonplace consid]ations & acts1 always drawn up accord+ to ! mann] ( ?\ght & s5tim5t peculi> to ! au?or ( ea* book4 ,ea* manual _h consequ5tly its own way ( treat+ ^! important subjects4 ,to ,*ri/ians already =m$ to piety1 su* books z ^! w\ld1 inde$1 s]ve a purpose1 especially z no?+ bett] 0 (f]$ to !m2 b !y _h n influ5ce suffici5t to inspire ) a reli% & _s ( pray] su* z _h n o!rwise receiv$ !m4 ,b ?is liturgical pray] w\ld soon become p[]less 7 ! fai?ful n to take a real %>e 9 x1 or1 at lea/1 n to associate !mselves to x 9 he>t4 ,x c heal & save ! _w1 b only on ! condition t x be und]/ood4 ,be wise1 !n1 ye *ildr5 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & get t l>g5ess ( he>t :i* w make y pray ! pray] ( y\r "m4 ,come1 & buy y\r %>e 9 x1 fill up t h>mony :i* is s sweet to ! e> ( ,god4 ,:]e w\ld y obta9 ! _s ( pray] if n at its natural s\rce8 ,let u rem9d y ( ! exhortation ( ! apo/le to ! fir/ ,*ri/ians3 ,let ! peace ( ,*ri/ rejoice 9 y\r he>ts--let ! ^w ( ,*ri/ dwell 9 y abundantly1 9 all wisdom2 tea*+ & admoni%+ "o ano!r 9 psalms1 hymns1 & spiritual canticles1 s++ 9 grace 9 y\r he>ts to ,god4 ,,footnotes3 #ade ,introduction to ,extracts f ! ,roman ,gradual & o!r ,liturgical ,books1 9 c\rse ( publication by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,l\is ,loot5s1 ,d4,d4 #adf ,/4 ,godric is said to h le>n$ 79 a poor s*ool at ,durham7 _m ?+s ( :i* he 0 be=e ignorant1 by he>+1 read+1 & *ant+ !m4 ,9 ! p>o*ial s*ools1 ev5 f ,/4 ,dun/an's "t1 *ildr5 ( ! l[] ord]s 7 taught gramm> & *ur* music4 ,s*ools ( great] or less pret5sions 7 atta*$ to mo/ p>i% *ur*es1 & ! s*ol>s assembl$ 9 ! por*4 ,?us1 9 #acjj1 we read ( *ildr5 be+ taught to s+ & read 9 ! por* ( ,/4 ,m>t9's1 ,norwi*4 ,at ,/oke-by-,cl>e !re 01 besides ! ext5sive college1 a s*ool 9 :i* boys 7 taught gramm>1 s++1 & good mann]s4 ,to :i* answ] ! pictures 9 ,*auc] ( ! s*ools 9 :i* *ildr5 7 taught1 ,t is to say1 to s+e & to r$e1 ,z small *ildr5 d 9 _! *ildh$e4 ,aga93 ,z he sate 9 ! scole at 8 prim]e1 ,he ,alma ,r$emptoris he>d s+1 etc4 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,h\sekeep+ ,,by ,a ,,gr&mo!r4 ,to "o :o has long be5 accu/om$ to a retir$ & solit>y life1 an occasional glimpse ( ! busy _w & its ways1 a peep ?r\gh ! loopholes ( ! retreat1 has a reli% & an int]e/ sc>cely to be appreciat$ by ! actual p>ticipants 9 ! turmoil & bu/le ( ^? sc5es4 ,9 ! quiet r\t9e ( rural life1 undi/urb$ by great excitem5ts1 & to a great measure remov$ f ! influ5ces ( /irr+ ev5ts1 x is almo/ impossible to keep pace ) ! *anges t are con/antly tak+ place 9 ! great out] _w4 ,i ?9k ?is mu/ be m especially true ( our ,am]ican society ?an ( any o!r nation4 ,we are su* a re/less race1 s impati5t ( monotony1 s eag] = excitem5t & v>iety1 t :at is mo/ 9 vogue to-day is =gott5 to-morr[1 & ! mo/ e>ne/ pursuits ( ! pres5t are liable to be rapidly sup]s$$ by o!rs ( a widely diff]5t nature4 ,aft] an abs5ce ( only a few mon?s f ! social circle ) :i* x is my delight occasionally to m+le1 ,i (t5 f9d myself mu* 9 ! pr$icam5t ( poor ,rip ,van ,w9kle1 aft] 8 long repose 9 ,sleepy ,holl[1 & d>e n1 ^u my reappe>ance1 op5 my lips until ,i h li/5$ long en\gh to cat* ! key-note1 z x 71 ( ! topics at pres5t engag+ att5tion1 le/ my rem>ks & inquiries may appe> z ill-tim$ & excite z mu* surprise z did ^? ( t r$\btable victim ( vagrancy & ! broom/ick4 ,among all ! *anges t h come ov] our ,am]ican _w1 s9ce we :o are n[ gr&mo!rs c\ld call ourselves "y1 !re are none m utt]ly a/\nd+--p]haps because1 hav+ long claim$ our c>eful att5tion1 !y are m famili> & int]e/+ to u--?an ^? embrac$ 9 ! h\sehold & home economy4 ,n[1 al?\gh ,i am n dispos$ to und]value ! improvem5ts ( mod]n times1 or to decry ! advance ( mod]n ideas 9 o!r dep>tm5ts1 ,i am :olly unwill+ to yield ! palm to mod]n h\sekeep+4 ,9 spite ( e advantage furni%$ by ! sup]ior appliances ( ^! days1 & e facility (f]$ by ! inv5tive g5ius ( our p 9 labor-sav+ ma*9]y adapt$ to ea* dep>tm5t ( dome/ic life1 ,i insi/ t our h\sekeep]s are inf]ior 9 all ! qualities t contribute to ! com=t ( home to _! mo!rs1 & t _! mo!rs 7 less effici5t ?an _! gr&mo!rs4 ,!re has be5 a gradual b /eady decl9e 9 ! art ( h\sekeep+1 & a m rapid b equally con/ant increase 9 ! exp5se !re(4 ,inde$1 ?is la/ item looms up 9 dim5sions & gl>es ^u u ) an aspect no?+ less ?an appall+ to dames l myself1 :o *]i% antiquat$ notions on ^! subjects4 ,h5ry1 :y 9 ! _w d y n m>ry8 ,i said ! o!r day to a highly-e/eem$ "y fri5d1 :om ,i _h kn[n f 8 *ildhood1 & :o is ri*ly end[$1 z ,i well "k1 ) e quality necess>y to make a home happy4 ,:y 9 ! _w d y n m>ry8 ,x is a positive wrong to society1 t s mu* dome/ic virtue z y possess %\ld rema9 unappropriat$4 ,y are n[ well e/abli%$ 9 bus9ess1 ) e prospect ( success1 & y really ought to be ?9k+ ( mak+ a home = y\rself4 ,i wi% ,i d>e indulge su* an aspiration1 he repli$ ) some?+ v l a regretful sigh2 b1 to tell y ! tru?1 su* a /ep z tak+ a wife to myself "u my pres5t circum/ances w\ld be ru9\s4 ,my bus9ess is inde$1 z y say1 well e/abli%$1 &--)9 c]ta91 n v ext5sive1 limits--prosp]\s4 ,by close att5tion & /rict fidelity to its int]e/s1 dilig5t indu/ry1 & c>eful economy1 ,i realize annually a v com=table income2 n l>ge1 b1 "u ^! conditions1 q sure2 z ye>s advance1 ?is w probably increase sl[ly & surely4 ,n[1 if ,i 7 to m>ry1 j imag9e :at a load ( exp5se w\ld be incurr$ at once6 ,y "k z well z ,i ! mann] ( life ,i %\ld be requir$ to adopt1 by any "y lady ( ! class among :om ,i %\ld look = a wife2 & ,i really am n 9 a position to incur su* a burd5 n[1 nor c ,i hope to be = a long "t to come4 ,?is 0 said 9 a tone ( despond5cy & deep feel+1 & ,i c\ld n b sympa?ize ) my "y fri5d1 compell$ ?us reluctantly to suppress ! de>e/ aspirations ( y\?2 nor c\ld ,i avoid deplor+ ! exig5cies t con/ra9 ! great] portion ( wor?y "y m5 9 our c\ntry1 to rel9qui% ! hope ( a happy home ( _! own1 :i* w\ld be _! /ronge/ /imulant to ex]tion & _! be/ %ield aga9/ temptation4 ,x is long s9ce ,i h be5 9 ! habit ( witness+ ! gambols ( ! gay _w2 b ,i happ5$ n long s9ce to peep 9 ^u a sort ( f&ango at ! h\se ( "o ( my fri5ds1 &1 bless my he>t1 :at co/umes6 ,my surprise w\ld begg> description4 ,i happ5$ to be /&+ ne> ! mi/ress ( ! h\se1 & rem>k$ to h] t ,i 0 n aw>e ?is 0 to be a fancy p>ty4 ,& x is n1 %e repli$4 ,b y d n mean to tell me1 ,i exclaim$ 9 dismay1 t ^! are ! ord9>y co/umes = full dress at p>ties8 ,( c\rse !y are4 ,:y n8 %e v innoc5tly answ]$4 ,i v5tur$ no fur!r rem>k or inquiry1 b retir$ ) my own quiet cogitations into a sil5t corn]4 ,pres5tly a sprightly "y lady ( :om ,i am v fond1 & :o is fooli% en\gh to *]i% a great fancy = me1 came tripp+ up to my retreat1 h] face all %9+ ) gayety & goodness4 ,tell me1 my de>1 said ,i1 :y y "y ladies we> y\r pockets outside y\r dress1 & 9 su* an inconv5i5t place1 & :y y we> y\r skirts p9n$ up at a p>ty1 j z we us$ to we> !m :5 ab\t our h\sework8 ,oh6 ^? are n our pockets2 !y are pani]s2 & x is ! pres5t /yle to loop up ! skirts ?is way4 ,b1 my *ild1 c y tell me h[ _m sup]flu\s y>ds ( silk are requir$ to make skirts 9 ?is way1 & to furni% ^! fe/oons8 ,we d n c\nt by y>ds1 said %e1 laugh+2 b ?is is n an exp5sive dress4 ,x co/ only eighty doll>s1 ! mak+ & all6 ,& %e glid$ away to jo9 h] "y companions4 ,s mu* = ! philosophy ( a "y girl 9 a simple c\ntry village6 ,no wond]1 ?\ght ,i1 t ,h>ry does n d>e to m>ry6 ,n[ "h 0 ?is de> girl--lovely1 accompli%$1 beautiful1 intellig5t1 & fasc9at+--a p]fect *>m 9 society1 aft] h] fa%ion2 b a wife8 ,:y a man might z well m>ry a butt]fly6 ,!re is c]ta9ly some?+ sadly out ( jo9t 9 ! times4 ,! j>r+ & jolt+ ( dome/ic ma*9]y betrays loose screws1 if n m fatal defects1 some:]e 9 its con/ruction4 ,! subject is attract+ g5]al att5tion1 elicit+ g5]al compla9t1 & call+ =? ! be/ en]gies ( _m m9ds 9 its discussion4 ,mu* tal5t has be5 engag$ 9 ! consid]ation ( evils & defects1 :i* x is ass]t$ p]vade e bran* ( dome/ic economy & e "p ( society4 ,rem$ial measures :i* h rec5tly be5 propos$ are also attract+ mu* notice4 ,n long ago a le>n$ judge1 lam5t+ ! mod]n defects 9 female education1 conclud$ ) ! consol+ rem>k1 ,yes1 our girls are badly educat$2 b our boys w nev] f9d x out6 ,ah my le>n$ fri5d6 y see our "y ,h5rys1 ?\gh !y may n detect ! cause1 are fully alive to ! consequ5ces4 ,:at are ^! defects1 :at _! rem$y1 & :at ! prop] ,,"w ,,= ,,wom54 ,n[1 x seems to me t e "m :o is bless$ ) a daught] %\ld beg9 ) ! fir/ dawn ( reason to in/il into t daught]'s m9d ! consci\sness t %e has some?+ to d--t !re is "w await+ e /ep ( h] advanc+ progress f *ildhood to y\?1 f y\? to womanhood1 & f womanhood to old age4 ,! patronage ( bo>d+-h\ses1 :i* are entirely antagoni/ic to ! fir/ idea ( a home1 %\ld be disc>d$4 ,! daught] %\ld be requir$ to p>ticipate daily ) h] "m 9 h\sehold c>es & duties1 ev5 :ile pursu+ h] /udies4 ,h]e9 lies ! diff]5ce betwe5 mod]n ideas & ! antique rgime4 ,"h is ! fault ( ! c5tury1 s deplorable 9 its results1 s widely lam5t$2 & "h--by ! mo/ culpable neglect to re> our daught]s 9 a mann] to fit !m = ! high responsibilities & duties ( home--has ! equilibrium betwe5 ! produc] & consum]1 s mu* talk$ (1 be5 lo/4 ,education1 l *>ity1 %\ld beg91 be c>ri$ on1 & be p]fect$ at home1 or x c be no?+ else:]e4 ,! duties ( wom5 z produc]s1 9 mod]n times1 are id5tical ) ^? ( _! gr&mo!rs2 & x is only 9 ! family1 )9 ! de> & %elt]$ nook ( home1 t !y c f9d pr(itable & legitimate ex]cise4 ,"u ! anci5t sy/em--& x c]ta9ly c\ld %[ z noble results z ! mod]n mode has be5 able to a*ieve--! wife 0 ! que5 ( a little k+dom1 & h] highe/ ambition 0 to rule )9 its sacr$ prec9cts wisely & well4 ,if ! res\rces & rev5ues 7 scanty1 h] /udy 0 s to manage ! exp5ditures z to leave a m>g9 on ! cr$it side = future em]g5cies1 or = increase ( capital4 ,if ,god gave h] *ildr51 %e accept$ ! ine/imable boon ) he>tfelt ?anksgiv+s1 took up ! holy (fice ) all its t5d] c>es & duties1 z ! cr[n ( h] glory1 & presid$ ) matronly dignity ov] ! be/ & highe/ int]e/s ( ! "y immortals committ$ to h] keep+1 tra9+ h] little ones dilig5tly 9 ! way 9 :i* !y %\ld walk4 ,%e welcom$ gracefully :atev] adjuncts 7 furni%$ by s*ools & books1 b nev] dream$ ( abat+ h] mat]nal vigilance1 or tru/+ to ^! z sub/itutes = home culture4 ,h] *ildr5 7 daily que/ion$1 _! pr(ici5cies prais$1 _! defici5cies or indol5ce 9 _! /udies reprov$4 ,consequ5tly %e did n fall into t o!r dream1 too common 9 ^! days1 ( go+ out f home to f9d some?+ to d1 because s*ools & sy/ems _h tak5 h] *ildr5 (f h] h&s1 & remov$ !m beyond ! scope ( h] jurisdiction4 ,s*ools did n release h] f ! duty ( wat*+ ov] ! developm5t ( _! intellects4 ,sew+-ma*9es did n /it* _! g>m5ts2 tra9$ s]vants 9 e dep>tm5t 7 n at h& to p]=m ! h\sework indiff]5tly well4 ,v]ily1 betwe5 "o int]e/ & ano!r1 our gr&mo!rs _h "w en\gh to d6 ,,0 ,,x ,,pr(itable8 ,we ?9k any "y wife & "m :o w ask ?is "q ) s9c]ity & ?\ghtfulness1 ar\s+ ! en]gies ( h] m9d to ! importance ( consid]+ x well & arriv+ at a true conclusion1 w give an affirmative reply4 ,!re is no sph]e 9 :i* a woman c be s pr(itable a produc] z at home1 & t simply by practis+ ! old-fa%ion$ virtues ( look+ well to ! ways ( h] h\sehold1 & eat+ n ! bread ( idl5ess4 ,by regulat+ c>efully ! consumption1 %e becomes ! mo/ effici5t & lucrative produc]4 ,:5 e woman w accept ?is tru? 9 its wide/ s5se1 & act accord+ly1 !n1 & n be=e1 w ! balance-%eet betwe5 produc]s & consum]s be adju/$4 ,!n w ! toil+ husb& be mat*$ by ! indu/ri\s & frugal wife4 ,!n w he return aft] ! toils ( ! day1 n to a palace glitt]+ 9 cold spl5dor1 & rivall+ 9 ! *illy magnific5ce ( gew-gaws & tr9kets a jewell]'s %[-w9d[1 b to a cozy & *e]ful home1 :]e books t are books ab\nd1 :]e ! smile ( an intellig5t companion greets 8 return1 & a sympa?iz+ fri5d is ev] ready to ent] into all 8 c>es & p]plexities1 to assi/ ) wise c\nsels1 & enc\rage ) brave words4 ,x is c]ta9 t !re is great ne$ ( a ?or\gh *ange 9 ! dome/ic discipl9e ( ! homes 9 our c\ntry1 if a ti! ( :at is pr$icat$ z to exi/+ evils be true4 ,if our "y wom5 h really1 z a g5]al rule1 become s frivol\s 9 _! *>act]s1 s fond ( _! ease1 & s exp5sive 9 _! habits1 t our prud5t "y m5 d>e n assume ! burd5 ( a family1 or1 9 do+ s1 c h no assurance t !y are provid+ = !mselves ! com=ts & ! bless+s :i* %\ld be embrac$ 9 ! sacr$ inclosure ( home1 ! consequ5ces to society mu/ be utt]ly ru9\s4 ,! family is ! f\ndation ( society1 & only 9 well-ord]$ & happy homes c its well-be+ & /ability be e/abli%$ & su/a9$4 ,,nil ,,desp]&um4 ,deplorable z are ! pictures :i* are drawn1 disc\rag+ z are ! /atem5ts we daily he> ( dome/ic confusion & mis]y1 x is n to be admitt$ or believ$ t our ,am]ican wom5 are s swall[$ up 9 a vortex ( fa%ion & folly1 or s enfeebl$ by habits ( indol5ce1 t !y _c be awak5$ f _! fatal dream4 ,!re is really 9 our national "* too mu* intellig5ce1 ?\gh x may be slumb]+2 too mu* en]gy1 ?\gh x may be dormant ?r\gh apa?y1 to p]mit u to s9k hopelessly & helplessly into social *aos4 ,x is only necess>y to awak5 ! public m9d to ! importance ( ! subject1 & to ar\se ,am]ican wom5 to unit$ & p]sev]+ ef=ts to retrieve ! pa/1 & br+ ab\t a bett] /ate ( affairs 9 ! future1 & ! "w ( re=m is on ! sure road to accompli%m5t4 ,?is is ! only cop]ative ag5cy f :i* we may hope = b5eficial results4 ,no new plans or pat5t ma*9]y w enable ! wife1 ! "m1 ! h\sekeep]1 to %irk h] duty or transf] ! irksome task to o!r %\ld]s4 ,%e mu/ simply seek out ! old pa?s1 & walk !re91 humbly1 dilig5tly1 at :atev] sacrifice ( h] own ease or endurance ( pa9ful trials1 :i* mu/ always be ! h]itage ( ! true woman1 b :i*1 met & endur$ 9 ! true womanly _s1 are ri*] ?an e>?ly treasures1 & w secure rew>ds m unfail+ ?an e>?ly glories4 ,9 no o!r way c ?is pa9ful dome/ic problem ev] f9d a fitt+ solution4 ,a ,,conv]t',s ,,pray]4 ,too late h ,i kn[n !e1 ,o anci5t tru?6 ,too long h ,i w&]$ f !e1 ,o anci5t beauty6 ,,sa9t ,,augu/9e4 ,,inscrib$ ,,to ,,! ,,rev4 ,,fa!r ,,wel*1 ,s4,j4 ,is x too late1 ,o ,"l6 too late1 ,to !e :o c\nt'/ n "t ,z we ?y f9ite creatures d1 ,by cycles z !y *ime8 ,by ye>s1 & mon?s1 & fleet+ days-- ,n s ?\ c\nte/1 ,"l2 ,a ?\s& ye>s are 9 ?y sight ,z ye/]day's brief ^w4 ,or is x only late = me1 ,late = e>?'s fleet+ day1 ,because ! be/ ( life is gone-- ,my y\? has pass$ away8 ,its fre% love1 ?\gh1 0 giv5 to !e2 ,yet n[1 h[ cold x seems1 ,& ,i z "o :o %ad[s *as$ ,9 labyr9?s ( dreams4 ,9 fai? ,i walk n[ ) !e1 ,"l1 ,z :5 ,inc>nate "h ,! wond]+ ,jews look$ on ?y face1 ,& to ?y words gave e>4 ,i am ) !e at ! m>riage fea/ ,9 ,cana's peaceful dale1 ,i he> ?y ,bless$ ,"m's voice ,o'er !e 9 love prevail4 ,i he> !e answ] h]1 & br+ ,f wat] ev5 w9e1 ,& m>k t wondr\s miracle ,:i* /amps !e ,god ,div9e6 ,& !n1 amid ?y *os5 twelve ,! my/ic supp] spread1 ,) only juice press$ f ! v9e1 ,& only :eat5 bread2 ,& yet1 z at fair ,cana's fea/1 ,fai?'s miracle !re /ood1 ,?is bread ?y ^w trans=ms to fle%1 ,?is w9e into ?y blood6 ,i he> !e say ^? solemn words1 ,except my fle% ye eat1 ,& dr9k my blood1 no life h ye1 ,no love = me complete6 ,i he> ! ,jew1 ,h[ c ?is man ,give u 8 fle% to eat8 ,i m>k ?y sil5ce2 !n1 aga91 ,?y solemn words repeat4 ,?is is fai?'s lesson4 ,"l1 ,i b[ ,submissive to ?y ^w1 ,nor ask ,i h[3 x is en\gh ,t ?\ ha/ said x1 ,"l6 ,o wondr\s my/]y ( fai?6 ,great ,god1 ?\ do/ reta9 ,! vision ( ?y pres5ce till ,we cease to say1 ,expla94 ,& la/1 ,i see !e on ! cross1 ,?9e arms ext5d$ wide1 ,z if to draw ! _w to !e ,to kiss ?y w\nd$ side4 ,& !n1 d[n-lift$ f ! cross1 ,& 9 ! l95 laid1 ,) spices press$ by ,m>y's h& ,9 w\nds ! spe> _h made4 ,all ?is ,i see1 & 9 ! night ,?y voice comes l[ & sweet1 ,& bids me1 s9n] z ,i am1 ,to kiss ?y w\nd$ feet4 ,& ea* de> h&1 once rais$ to bless1 ,to heal1 n[ torn & riv5-- ,"l1 9 ^? ble$+ h&s take m9e1 ,nor let !m g till heav5 ,%all take me1 w&]]1 safely 91 ,:]e all ^! te>s & sighs ,%all on ?y brea/ be hu%$ to re/1 ,9 gold5 p>adise6 ,!n is x late1 too late1 ,o ,"l8 ,i am wait+ 9 ! por* ,to he> ^? gates ( pe>l unb>1 ,& ent] 9 ?y *ur*2 ,to f9d sure an*or1 peace & re/1 ,f error1 sorr[1 s92 ,i am v we>y ( e>?'s /rife-- ,"l1 let ?y w&]] 94 ,,sophia ,,may ,,eckley4 ,/4 ,g]trude's ,day1 ,nov4 #ae1 #ahfi4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,g]man ,,( ,,conrad ,,von ,,bol&54 ,,angela4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,av[als4 ,9 ! same deep valley :]e ! brook rippl$ ov] ! pebbles 9 its b$1 :]e ! m\nta9 sides rose up abruptly1 :]e ! moss hung f ! old oaks1 :]e ,kl+5b]g pluck$ ! t5d] be>d ( ! "y pr(essor ( hi/ory1 took place ! m$itat$ attack ( ! doctor on ! poison ( mat]ialism :i* 0 de/roy+ ! body & s\l ( ,ri*>d4 ,sl[ly & c>efully ! doctor advanc$1 z aga9/ an enemy :o w def5d 8 position to ! la/4 ,b h[ 0 he a/oni%$ :51 ^u be+ attack$1 ,frank %[$ no disposition to def5d t mo/ highly-vaunt$ doctr9e ( mod]n sci5ce--mat]ialism4 ,?is 0 almo/ z puzzl+ to ! doctor z ! et]nity ( matt]4 ,tir$ ( skirmi%+1 ! doctor set to "w to close ) ! enemy & /rike him d[n4 ,i h look$ only cursorily at ! writ+s ( ! mat]iali/s2 y h /udi$ !m c>efully2 & y w oblige me mu* if y w\ld give me ! f\ndation on :i* ! :ole /ructure ( mat]ialism re/s4 ,! mat]iali/ic sy/em is v simple1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,mat]iali/s reject all exi/5ce t is n s5sibly p]ceptible4 ,!y d5y ! exi/5ce ( invisible & sup]s5sible ?+s4 ,!re is no _s 9 man or any:]e else4 ,matt] alone exi/s1 because matt] alone manife/s its exi/5ce4 ,i und]/&4 ,! mat]iali/ w only be conv9c$ by see+ & feel+4 ,z a _s is nei!r spiritual nor tangible1 !n !re is none4 ,is x n s1 fri5d ,ri*>d8 ,y h includ$ 9 "o s5t5ce ! :ole ( mat]ialism1 said ,frank coolly4 ,i _c und]/&1 said ,kl+5b]g hesitat+ly1 h[ ! mat]iali/s c make ass]tions :i* are unt5able to ! commone/ und]/&+s4 ,:y1 ?\ght c nei!r be se5 nor felt2 yet x is an exi/5ce4 ,?\ght is a function ( ! bra94 ,!n x is incompreh5sible h[ ! s5sible c beget ! sup]s5sible4 ,h[ matt]--! bra9--c produce ! immat]ial1 ! spiritual4 ,ri*>d 0 sil5t4 ,at e /ep 9 mat]ialism ,i meet insurm\ntable difficulties1 cont9u$ ! doctor4 ,i "k p]fectly ! organization ( ! human body1 z well z ! function & purpose ( ea* "p4 ,! physician kn[s ! purpose ( ! lungs1 he>t1 kidneys1 & /oma*1 & all ! noble & ignoble p>ts ( ! body4 ,b no physician kn[s ! orig9 ( ! activity ( ! organism4 ,! blood /ops1 ! pulse no long] beats1 ! lungs1 kidneys1 n]ves1 & all ! re/ cease _! functions4 ,! man is dead4 ,:y8 ,because ! activity1 ! movem5t1 ! =ce is gone4 ,:at !n is ?is vivify+ =ce8 ,9 :at does x consi/8 ,:at color1 :at ta/e1 :at =m has x8 ,no physician kn[s4 ,! vivify+ pr9ciple is invisible1 intangible1 p]fectly immat]ial4 ,yet x exi/s4 ,!re=e ! fundam5tal dogma ( mat]ialism is false4 ,!re are exi/5ces :i* c nei!r be felt1 ta/$1 nor se54 ,! vivify+ pr9ciple is also 9 animals1 said ,ri*>d4 ,c]ta9ly2 & 9 !m also intangible & my/]i\s4 ,mat]ialism _c ev5 /& be=e animal life2 = ev5 !re ! vivify+ pr9ciple is an immat]ial exi/5ce4 ,! mat]iali/ /umbles at ! exi/5ce ( human _s1 because he _c get a conception ( x4 ,h[ c\ld ?is be possible8 cri$ ! doctor4 ,! conception is a picture 9 ! m9d1 an appreh5sion ( ! s5ses4 ,spiritual be+ is z unapproa*able by ! s5ses z ! vivify+ pr9ciple1 ( :i* also man c =m no conception4 ,to d5y exi/5ce because y _c h a conception ( x1 is fooli%4 ,! bl9d w\ld h ! same "r to d5y ! exi/5ce ( colors1 or ! deaf t ( music4 ,& :o c h a conception ( good1 ( et]nity1 ( ju/ice1 ( virtue8 ,no "o4 ,^! are exi/5ces t d n fall "u ! s5ses4 ,to be logical1 ! mat]iali/ mu/ conclude t !re is no?+ good1 no?+ noble1 no ju/ice2 = we h n yet se5 nor felt nor smelt ^! ?+s4 ,virtu\s actions we c1 ( c\rse1 see2 b ^! actions are n ! cause b ! consequ5ce1 n ! ?+ work+ b ! ?+ wr\ght4 ,z ^! actions w conv9ce e ?9k+ man ( ! exi/5ce ( virtue & ju/ice1 s mu/ ! work+s ( ! _s prove its exi/5ce4 ,precisely1 repli$ ,frank4 ,mat]ialism only surprises & captivates "o l a dream ( ! night4 ,x vani%es ! mom5t x is se54 ,i read ! works ( ,vogt & ,b*n] only = div]sion2 my object 0 p]fectly ga9$4 ,y read = div]sion6 ,:at did y wi% to =get8 ,d>k cl\ds t l[]$ ov] my m9d4 ,h y secrets t ,i1 y\r old fri5d & well-mean+ advis]1 %\ld n "k8 ,frank 0 confus$2 b 8 great respect = ! doctor =c$ him to be c&id4 ,y "k my views ( wom54 ,:5 ,i tell y t ,angela1 ! well-kn[n ,angel ( ,sal+51 has torn ^! op9ions up by ! roots1 y w n ne$ fur!r explanation4 ,y f\nd ,angela :at ,i told y8 ,i am glad1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,& 8 disputative c\nt5ance *ang$ to a pleasant expression4 ,i suspect$ t ! ,angel ( ,sal+5 made a deep impression on y4 ,i did n guess2 ,i read x 9 l>ge *>act]s on y\r *eeks4 ,h y made an av[al8 ,no2 x w nev] come to t4 ,:y n8 ,are y a%am$ to confess t y love a beautiful "y lady8 ,t is *ildi% & simple4 ,!re is no place "h = %ame4 ,y want a noble1 virtu\s wife4 ,y h ,angela 9 view4 ,woo h]2 d n be a ba%ful boy4 ,ba%fulness might be ov]come1 b n ! conviction t ,i am unwor?y ( h]4 ,unwor?y6 ,:y1 !n8 ,%all ,i praise y8 ,%all ,i exhibit y\r noble qualities1 & conv9ce y :y y are wor? m ?an any "y man t ,i "k8 ,y h n ,angela's religi\s tone2 b ! /rong influ5ce ( ! wife on ! husb& is well kn[n4 ,9 two or ?ree ye>s ,i %all n recognize 9 ! ultramontane ,ri*>d ,frank ! =m] mat]iali/4 ,& ! doctor laugh$ he>tily4 ,x is que/ionable1 said ! "y man1 :e!r ,angela's incl9ation corresponds to m9e4 ,! talk ( e true lov]1 said ! doctor pleasantly4 ,pluck ! />s ( ,be?lehem1 l ,fau/'s ,gre!1 ) ! refra91 ',%e loves1 %e loves n--%e loves4' ,b y are no ba%ful maid52 y are a man4 ,propose to h]4 ,angela's answ] w %[ y cle>ly h[ %e feels4 ,! doctor 0 sc>cely 9 8 room :5 ,ri*>d's fa!r ent]$4 ,all z y =etold1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,y\r son is cur$ ( 8 hatr$ ( wom5 by ,angela4 ,! mat]iali/ic /udies 7 n 9 e>ne/2 !y 7 only a %ield held up aga9/ ! com+ passion4 ,! love "q is s absorb+1 & ! s5tim5t s /rong1 t ,ri*>d left me ne> ,frank5hhe to ha/5 ov] !re4 ,i expect f y\r s\nd s5se t y w place no ob/acles 9 ! way ( y\r son's happ9ess4 ,i regret1 said ,frank coldly1 t ,i _c be ( ! same op9ion ) y & ,ri*>d 9 ?is affair4 ,make y\r son unhappy8 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,d y consid] ! possible consequ5ces ( y\r opposition8 ,:at d y und]/& by possible consequ5ces8 ,melan*oly1 madness1 suicide1 frequ5tly come f ?is4 ,i leave to-morr[1 & ,i hope to take ) me ! assurance t y w sacrifice y\r prejudice to ! happ9ess ( ,ri*>d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ! num]\s inhabitants ( ,siegw>t's y>d 0 a h5 ) a hopeful prog5y4 ,! little *icks 7 v lively4 ,!y ran ab\t aft] insects till ! call ( ! happy "m br\ght !m to h]4 ,escap$ f ! %ell "s few days be=e1 !y _h in/ead ( fea!rs delicate :ite d[n1 s t ! pretty little creatures look$ z ?\gh !y _h be5 roll$ 9 cotton4 ,!y _h black1 quick eyes1 & yell[ feet & bills4 ,if a hawk flew 9 ! air & ! "m gave a cry1 ! little ones knew exactly :at x meant1 & ran "u ! protect+ w+s ( ! "m f ! hawk1 al?\gh !y _h nev] se5 "o--_h nev] /udi$ 9 natural hi/ory ! dang] ( ! enemy4 ,if dang] 7 ne>1 %e call$1 & imm$iately !y 7 "u h] w+s4 ,! :ole brood n[ /opp$ "u ! l9d5s4 ,! little ones re/$ com=tably ne> ! w>m body ( ! "m4 ,n[ "h1 n[ !re1 _! little heads w\ld pop out betwe5 ! fea!rs4 ,"o sm>t little *irp]1 ^: ambition indicat$ t he w\ld be ! future cock ( ! walk1 und]took to /& on ! back ( ! h5 & pick ! heads ( ! o!rs z !y appe>$ ?r\gh ! fea!rs4 ,angela came "u ! l9d5s1 c>ry+ a vessel ( wat] & "s crumbs 9 h] apron = ! little ones4 ,%e /rew$ ! crumbs on ! gr\nd1 & ! old h5 ann\nc$ d9n]4 ,! little ones set to "w v awkw>dly4 ,! old h5 _h to break ! crumbs small] betwe5 h] bill4 ,angela took "o ( ! *ick5s 9 h] h& & fondl$ x1 & c>ri$ x into ! h\se4 ,! h5 w5t to ! vessel to dr9k & ! :ole brood foll[$4 ,x happ5$ t ! "o t /ood on h] back fell into ! wat]1 & cri$ l\dly2 = x f\nd t x _h got into a /range elem5t ( :i* x _h no m idea ?an ,vogt & ,b*n] ( ! =m ( a _s4 ,at ?is critical mom5t ,frank came ?r\gh ! y>d4 ,he saw x flutt]+ ab\t 9 ! wat]1 & /opp$4 ,! old h5 w5t cluck+ anxi\sly ab\t ! vessel4 ,& al?\gh %e c\ld )\t difficulty h tak5 ! *ick5 out ) h] bill1 yet %e did n d x4 ,ri*>d obs]v$ ?is ) great int]e/2 b %[$ no desire to save ! little creature1 :i* at ! la/ gasp float$ l a bun* ( cotton on ! wat]4 ,angela may h he>d ! noise ( ! h51 = %e appe>$ at ! door4 ,%e saw ,frank /&+ ne> ! l9d5s look+ into ! vessel4 ,at ! same "t %e notic$ ! dang] ( "o ( h] little d>l+s1 & ha/5$ out4 ,%e took ! body f ! wat] & held x sadly 9 h] h&s4 ,x is dead1 ! little de>1 said %e sadly4 ,y c\ld h sav$ x1 ,h]r ,frank1 & y did n d x4 ,%e look$ at ,frank1 & =got imm$iately1 on see+ him1 ! object ( h] regrets4 ,! "y man /ood be=e h] s deject$1 s depress$ & sad1 t x t\*$ h] he>t4 ,%e knew :at d>k5$ 8 s\l4 ,%e knew 8 pa9ful /ruggle1 8 great dang]1 & %e c\ld h giv5 h] life to save him4 ,%e 0 mov$1 te>s came into h] eyes1 & %e ha/5$ into ! h\se4 ,siegw>t 0 read+ ! pap] :5 8 daught] ha/5$ 9 su* an unusual way ?r\gh ! room & disappe>$4 ,?is a/oni%$ him4 ,:at is ! matt]1 ,angela8 he exclaim$4 ,!re 0 no answ]4 ,he 0 ab\t to g aft] h] :5 ,frank ent]$4 ,i c give y "s curi\s news ( ! assessor1 said ! proprietor aft] "s c>eless conv]sation4 ,! man is t]ribly enrag$ aga9/ me & full ( bad designs4 ,! reason ( ?is ang] is kn[n to y4 ,& he add$1 ,angela is 9 ! next room1 & %e mu/ "k no?+ ( 8 proposal4 ,frank nodd$ ass5t4 ,ab\t t5 paces f ! la/ h\se 9 ,sal+51 cont9u$ ,siegw>t1 ,i h _h a pile ( dirt ?r[n up4 ,x 0 n[ & !n spr9kl$ ) slops1 to make manure ( x4 ,h]r ,hamm has made ! discov]y t ! slops smell bad2 t x annoys ! inhabitants ( ! next h\se2 & he has ord]$ x to be remov$4 ,ri*>d %ook 8 head disapprov+ly4 ,p]haps ,h]r ,hamm w come to ! conclusion t1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! noses1 all l piles mu/ be remov$ f ,sal+54 ,b t is n all1 said ,siegw>t4 ,x has be5 discov]$ t ! common good =bids my keep+ f[ls1 because my resid5ce is surr\nd$ by fields & v9ey>ds1 :]e ! f[ls d great damage4 ,! ,h]r ,assessor has _h ! goodness1 accompani$ by ! gu>ds1 to exam9e p]sonally ! am\nt ( de/ruction4 ,s ,i h got in/ructions ei!r to keep my f[ls conf9$ or to make away ) !m4 ,mean & contemptible6 said ,frank4 ,angela came into ! room4 ,h] c\nt5ance 0 smil+ & cle> z ev]2 b h] swoll5 eyes did n escape ,ri*>d's obs]vation4 ,%e greet$ ! gue/1 & sat d[n 9 h] accu/om$ place ne> ! w9d[4 ,sc>cely _h %e done ?is1 :5 ,frank /ood up1 w5t t[>d h]1 & knelt d[n be=e ! a/oni%$ girl4 ,miss1 ,i h greatly (f5d$ y1 & beg y\r p>don4 ,siegw>t look$ on 9 surprise--n[ at 8 daught]1 :o 0 p]plex$2 n[ at ! kneel+ "y man4 ,= ,god's sake6 ,h]r ,frank1 arise1 said ! confus$ ,angela4 ,%e 0 ab\t to leave ! seat1 b he caught h] h& & g5tly replac$ h]4 ,if ,i may approa* s ne> to y1 my pres5t position is ! prop] "o4 ,he> me6 ,i h deeply (f5d$ y4 ,i c\ld ) ease h sav$ a creature t 0 de> to y1 & ,i did n d x4 ,my conduct has br\ght te>s to y\r eyes--hurt y\r feel+s4 ,:5 y w5t away to rega9 y\r composure1 & to %[ y\r (f5d] a s]5e1 reconcil$ c\nt5ance1 x made my fault m di/ress+4 ,=give me2 d n consid] me h>d & he>tless1 b see 9 me an un=tunate :o =gets himself 9 mus+4 ,%e look$ into ,frank's h&some face z he knelt be=e h]1 9 su* sadness1 l[]+ 8 eyes l a guilty boy1 & smil$ sweetly4 ,i w =give y1 ,h]r ,frank1 on "o condition4 ,only speak4 ,i am prep>$ = any p5ance4 ,! condition is1 t y burn ^? godless books t make y d\bt ab\t ! noble/ ?+s 9 man1 & t y buy no m4 ,i v[ fulfilm5t1 & assure y t ! design ( ^? books1 :i* y rightly call godless1 is recogniz$ by me z a crime aga9/ ! dignity ( man--& condemn$4 ,?is rejoices no "o m ?an me1 said %e ) a tremul\s voice4 ,he /ood up1 b[$1 & return$ to 8 =m] place4 ,b1 my de> neighbor1 h[ did ?is s+ul> affair happ58 said ! proprietor4 ,frank told him ab\t ! dea? ( ! *ick54 ,! love ( ! h5 = h] *ick5s is rem>kable4 ,%e protects !m ) h] w+s & w>ns !m ( dang]1 :i* %e kn[s by in/9ct4 ,h[ easy w\ld x h be5 = ! h5 to h tak5 ! "y "o f ! wat] ) h] bill--! same bill ) :i* %e broke _! food & gave x to !m4 ,b %e did n d x1 because x is /range to h] nature4 ,?is case is ano!r /rik+ pro( t animals act nei!r ) und]/&+ nor reflection4 ,acts beyond _! in/9ct are impossible to !m4 ,?is w\ld n be ! case1 if !y _h s\ls4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! old s]vant /ood ) an empty basket be=e ! libr>y ( ! son1 z he _h /ood be=e t ( ! fa!r4 ,b*n]1 ,vogt1 & ,czolbe fell into ! fire4 ,jacob %ook 8 head & regrett$ ! beautiful b9d+2 b ! evil spirits betwe5 ! cov]s he will+ly consign$ to ! flames4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aga9 ! c>s /opp$ at ! /ation2 aga9 ! two g5tlem5 /ood at ! op5 w9d[ ( ! c> to receive _! return+ fri5ds4 ,! travell]s took a c>riage & drove ?r\gh ! /reet4 ,b>on ,l9d5 has inde$ gone headlong into mis]y1 said ,lutz humor\sly4 ,eight days ago ! "y pair swore et]nal fidelity4 ,x 0 sign$ & seal$4 ,until to-day no "o c\ld "k t !y 7 on ! br9k ( mis]y4 ,ri*>d rememb]$ 8 rem>k on ! =m] occasion1 & wond]$ at 8 sudd5 *ange ( op9ion4 ,i wi% !m all happ9ess1 said he4 ,am56 answ]$ ,lutz4 ,ri*>d1 h[ev]1 consid]s happ9ess 9 matrimony possible4 ,s we may hope t he w n always rema9 a ba*elor4 ,h[ is ! ,angel ( ,sal+58 ,h y se5 h] s9ce t enc\nt] ) ! /e]8 ,! angel is well1 said ,ri*>d1 avoid+ ! glance ( 8 fri5d4 ,:at d y mean by ! ',angel ( ,sal+5'8 said ! fa!r4 ,!reby ,i und]/& ! unm>ri$ daught] ( ,h]r ,siegw>t1 ( ,sal+51 nam$ ,angela1 :o ri*ly des]ves to be call$ ! ',angel ( ,sal+54' ,frank knit 8 br[s d>kly & drumm$ on 8 knees4 ,& ! enc\nt] ) ! /e]8 cont9u$ he4 ,! pr(essor relat$ ! occurr5ce4 ,ah6 y did n tell me any?+ ( t1 said ! fa!r1 turn+ to ,frank4 ,an act ( su* great c\rage des]ves to be m5tion$4 ,! c>riage pass$ into ! c\rt ( a /ately mansion4 ,! s]vant sprang f 8 seat & op5$ ! c>riage-door4 ,! pr(essor look$ at 8 wat*4 ,h]r ,frank1 w y all[ y\r coa*man to drive me to ! univ]sity8 ,i mu/ be at my po/ 9 t5 m9utes4 ,i _c g on foot 9 t "t4 ,) pleasure1 ,h]r ,pr(essor4 ,ri*>d1 said ! o!r fri5d1 %all we meet at ! op]a to-night8 ,sc>cely4 ,i mu/ to-day ent] ^u my usual bus9ess4 ,come1 if possible4 ,! ev5+ promises great amusem5t1 = ! celebrat$ ,sant9illi dances4 ,! accu/om$ r\t9e ( bus9ess began = ,ri*>d4 ,he sat 9 ! c\nt+-room & work$ ) 8 habitual punctuality4 ,nev]!less invidi\s spirits lur$ him t[>d ,sal+51 s t ! figures danc$ be=e 8 eyes1 words _h no mean+1 & he 0 (t5 lo/ 9 day-dreams4 ,! wat*ful fa!r _h obs]v$ ?is1 & 0 p]plex$4 ,ri*>d's plan ( /udies also und]w5t a *ange4 ,he left ! h\se regul>ly at half-pa/ five & return$ at half-pa/ six4 ,! fa!r1 desir+ to "k :at ?is meant1 set ! fai?ful ,jacob on ! wat*4 ,h]r ,ri*>d1 report$ ! spy1 he>s mass at ! ,capu*9s4 ,frank drumm$ a m>* on 8 knees4 ,s1 s6 he humm$4 ,! ultramontanes und]/& proselytiz+4 ,!y h turn$ ! head ( my son4 ,if ,i live long en\gh1 ,i may yet see him turn ,capu*91 build a cloi/]1 & g ab\t begg+4 ,:5 ,h]r ,frank ent]$ ! c\nt+-room1 he f\nd 8 son busy at "w4 ,he /ood up & greet$ 8 fa!r4 ,i h obs]v$1 ,ri*>d1 he began aft] a "t1 t y g out e>ly e morn+4 ,:at does x mean8 ,i h impos$ ^u myself ! obligation ( he>+ mass e morn+4 ,h[ did y come to take t s+ul> obligation ^u y\rself8 ,f ! conviction t religion is no empty idea1 b a p[] t c give peace & consolation 9 all conditions ( life4 ,x is evid5t t y h brea!d ultramontane air4 ,?is *ur*-go+ is n =bidd5--b no trifl+ or fanatical nons5se4 ,x is my con/ant c>e1 fa!r1 to give y no cause ( uneas9ess4 ,i am rejoic$ at ?is1 my son2 b ,i mu/ obs]ve t a c]ta9 gloomy1 res]v$ mann] ( y\rs di/urbs me4 ,y\r conduct is exempl>y1 y\r indu/ry praisewor?y1 y\r habits regul>2 b y keep y\rself too mu* %ut up2 y d n give ev5+ p>ties any m4 ,y d n visit ! conc]t-hall or !atre4 ,?is is wrong2 we %\ld enjoy life1 & n move ab\t l dream]s4 ,i h no ta/e = amusem5ts1 answ]$ ,ri*>d4 ,h[ev]1 if y ?9k a *ange w\ld be good1 ,i beg y to p]mit me to take a run out to ,frank5hhe = a c\ple ( days4 ,& :y to ,frank5hhe8 ,i d n "k any amusem5t !re = y4 ,i h plant$ a small v9ey>d1 z y "k1 & ,i w\ld l to see h[ ! ,burgundies ?rive4 ,h]r ,frank 0 n 9 a hurry to give ! p]mission4 ,he ?\ght & drumm$4 ,y c g1 he said resign$ly4 ,i hope ! m\nta9 air w *e] y up4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h]r ,siegw>t _h rem>k$ ! same symptoms 9 8 daught] t ,h]r ,frank _h 9 8 son2 b ,angela did n give way to discont5t4 ,%e 0 always ! same ob$i5t daught]4 ,! poor & sick ( ,sal+5 c\ld n compla9 ( neglect4 ,b %e 0 frequ5tly abs5t-m9d$1 gave wrong answ]s to que/ions1 & s\ght solitude4 ,if ,frank 0 m5tion$1 %e reviv$2 ! lea/ circum/ance connect$ ) him 0 int]e/+ to h]4 ,h] %>p-sight$ fa!r soon discov]$ ! inmo/ ?\ghts & feel+s ( 8 daught]4 ,he ?\ght ( ,h]r ,frank's ill-humor t[>d him1 & 0 dispos$ to regret ! h\r t ,ri*>d ent]$ 8 h\se4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,burgundies at ,frank5hhe 7 sc>cely look$ at4 ,! "y man ha/5$ to ,sal+54 ,he f\nd ! l&scape *ang$ 9 a few weeks4 ,! fields _h clo!d !mselves 9 yell[4 ,! :eat-/alks b5t gracefully "u _! load4 ,ev]y:]e indu/ri\s cr[ds 7 9 ! fields4 ,! /alks fell b5ea? ! reap]s4 ,m5 b\nd ! %eaves4 ,wagons /ood "h & !re4 ,! %eaves 7 rais$ into picturesque /acks4 ,! sun beam$ d[n hot1 & ! swelt]+ wea!r wrote on ! =eheads ( ! m51 ,adam1 9 ! sweat ( ?y br[ ?\ %alt eat ?y bread4 ,9 ! proprietor's h\se all 0 /ill4 ,! old cook sat b5ea? ! l9d5s1 & ) spectacles on h] nose tri$ to m5d a /ock+ :i* %e held 9 h] h&4 ,%e arose & smil$ on ,ri*>d's approa*4 ,!y are all 9 ! fields4 ,we h mu* "w1 ,h]r ,frank4 ,! gra9 is ripe1 & we h already ga!r$ fifty wagon-loads4 ,i am glad to see y look+ s mu* bett]4 ,! family w also be glad4 ,!y ?9k a great deal ( y--p>ticul>ly ,h]r ,siegw>t4 ,give !m _m k9d greet+s f me4 ,i w come back 9 ! ev5+4 ,(f s soon8 ,w y n say good-day to ,miss ,angela8 ,%e is 9 ! g>d54 ,%all ,i call h]8 ,no1 said he aft] a mom5t's reflection2 ,i w g into ! g>d5 myself4 ,aft] unlat*+ ! gate1 he w\ld h turn$ back1 = he became n]v\s & emb>rass$4 ,angela sat 9 ! arbor2 h] embroid]y-frame lean$ aga9/ ! table1 & %e 0 busily work+4 ,z %e he>d ! creak+ ( foot/eps on ! walk1 %e look$ up & blu%$4 ,frank rais$ 8 hat1 & :5 ! "y woman /ood up be=e him 9 beauty & lovel9ess1 8 n]v\sness increas$1 & he w\ld gladly h escap$2 b 8 _s 0 9 ! fett]s ( a /range p[]1 & necessity suppli$ him ) a few appropriate rem>ks4 ,i he>d t ! family 7 abs5t2 b ,i did n wi% to g away )\t salut+ y1 ,miss ,angela4 ,%e obs]v$ ! ba%ful mann] ( ! "y man1 & said k9dly1 ,i am glad to see y aga91 ,h]r ,frank1 & invit$ him to sit d[n4 ,he look$ ab\t = a seat2 b z !re 0 none1 he _h to sit on ! same b5* ) h]4 ,d y rema9 long at ,frank5hhe8 ,only to-day & to-morr[4 ,"w requires dispat*1 & old cu/om has s b\nd me to my occupation t ! k ( "w to be done makes me feel uneasy4 ,d y "w e day regul>ly 9 ! c\nt+-room8 ,i am punctual to ! h\rs1 = ! "w dem&s regul>ity & ord]4 ,!re are e day "s h\rs = recreation4 ,& :at is ! mo/ pleasant recreation = y8 ,music & pa9t+4 ,i l !m ! be/4 ,b ( late1 he add$ hesitat+ly1 unavoidable ?\ghts press on me1 & _m h\rs ( recreation pass 9 useless dream+4 ,angela ?\ght ( 8 =m] m5tal tr\bles & look$ anxi\sly 9 8 eyes4 ,n[1 y h promis$ me1 %e said s(tly1 to =get all ^? ?+s 9 ^? bad books t di/urb$ y\r m9d4 ,! fulfilm5t ( no duty 0 light] or m pleasant to me ?an to keep my promise to y1 ,angela4 ,8 voice trembl$4 ,%e lean$ ov] h] "w & h] *eeks gl[$4 ,! delicate f+]s w5t a/ray2 b ,frank did n notice t ! colors 9 ! embroid]y 7 gett+ into confusion4 ,!re 0 a long pause4 ,!n ,frank rememb]$ ! doctor's f9al admonition1 ,be n l a ba%ful boy2 put aside all false %ame & speak y\r m9d2 & he took c\rage4 ,i h no "r to ask :at di/urbs & depresses y1 said %e1 9 a sc>cely audible voice & )\t mov+ h] head4 ,x is y :o h ! be/ "r1 ,angela6 ,y h n only sav$ my life1 b also my bett] convictions4 ,y h purifi$ my views1 & influ5c$ my c\rse ( life4 ,i 0 deeply 9 error1 & y h %[n me ! only way t leads to peace4 ,?is ,i see m cle>ly e day4 ,! *ur* is no long] a /range1 b an attractive place to me4 ,all ?is y h done )\t design4 ,i tell y ?is because ,i ?9k y sympa?ize ) me4 ,he paus$2 b ! decl>ation ( 8 love hov]$ on 8 lips4 ,y h n deceiv$ y\rself z to my sympa?y1 %e answ]$4 ,! discov]y t "o s insignificant z myself has any influ5ce ) y makes me glad4 ,o ,angela6 y are n insignificant 9 my eyes4 ,y are m ?an all else on e>? to me6 he cri$4 ,y are ! object ( my love1 ( my wak+ dreams4 ,if y c\ld give me y\r h& be=e ! alt> 9 fidelity & love1 my de>e/ wi%es w\ld be realiz$4 ,%e sl[ly rais$ h] head1 h] mode/ c\nt5ance gl[$ 9 a virg9al blu%1 & h] eyes1 :i* met ,ri*>d's anxi\s look1 7 fill$ ) te>s4 ,%e l[]$ h] head1 & laid h] h& 9 t ( ! "y man4 ,he fold$ h] 9 8 arms1 press$ h] to 8 he>t1 & kiss$ h] =ehead4 ,! swall[s flew ab\t ! arbor1 twitt]$ noisily1 & ?reat5$ ! robb] :o 0 try+ to take away _! fri5d4 ,! sp>r[s1 ?r\gh ! leaves ( ! v9es1 look$ ) wond] at ! table :]e ,angela's head re/$ on ! brea/ ( h] affianc$4 ,!y arose4 ,we _c keep ?is f our p>5ts1 ,ri*>d4 ,my p>5ts e/eem y4 ,_! bless+ w n be want+ to our union4 ,sudd5ly %e paus$1 & /ood sil5t & pale1 z ?\gh fill$ ) a sudd5 fe>4 ,ri*>d anxi\sly inquir$ ! cause4 ,y "k y\r fa!r's op9ion ( u1 %e said1 di/urb$4 ,d n be tr\bl$ ab\t t4 ,fa!r w n object to my arrangem5ts4 ,b ev5 if he does1 ,i am ( age1 & no p[] %all sep>ate me f y4 ,no1 ,ri*>d2 no6 ,i love y z my life2 b )\t y\r fa!r's cons5t1 our union wants a great bless+4 ,speak to him 9 love2 beg him1 besee* him1 b d n annoy him on acc\nt ( y\r selfi%ness4 ,s x %all be4 ,y\r advice is good & noble4 ,z long z ?is difficulty exi/s1 ,i am uneasy4 ,i w !re=e g back4 ,speak to y\r p>5ts2 give !m my k9d greet+1 & tell !m h[ pr\d ,i %all feel to be ackn[l$g$ z _! son4 ,he aga9 fold$ h] 9 8 arms & ha/5$ away4 ,! old cook /ill sat "u ! l9d5s1 & ! /ock+ lo/ _m a /it* z ,frank1 ) a joy\s c\nt5ance1 pass$ h] )\t speak+1 )\t hav+ notic$ h]4 ,%e %ook wond]+ly h] old gray head4 ,angela sat 9 ! arbor4 ,h] "w lay idly on ! table4 ,) a c\nt5ance full ( sweetness %e w5t to h] room1 & knelt & pray$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h]r ,frank look$ up a/oni%$1 z ,ri*>d1 late 9 ! ev5+1 ent]$ 8 *amb]4 ,excuse me1 fa!r1 said he joyfully & e>ne/ly2 some?+ has happ5$ ( great importance to me1 & ( great int]e/ to y4 ,i c\ld n delay an explanation1 ev5 at ! risk ( depriv+ y ( an h\r's sleep4 ,well1 well6 ,i am really int]e/$1 said ,h]r ,frank1 z he ?rew himself back on ! s(a4 ,y\r explanation mu/ be some?+ extraord9>y1 = ,i h nev] se5 y ?us be=e4 ,:at is x1 !n8 ,= a "r und]/&+ ( my position1 x is necess>y to g back to t ,may-day on :i* we w5t to ,frank5hhe4 ,y\r displeasure at my well-gr\nd$ av]sion to wom5 y w rememb]4 ,) *ildi% simplicity he relat$ ! :ole c\rse ( 8 inn] life & trials at ,frank5hhe4 ,he describ$ ! deep impression ,angela _h made ^u him4 ,he took out 8 di>y & read 8 obs]vations1 8 /ubborn adh]5ce to 8 prejudices1 & ! victory ( a virtu\s maid5 ov] !m4 ,! fa!r li/5$ ) ! greate/ att5tion4 ,he admir$ ! dep? ( 8 son's m9d & ! noble /ruggle ( conviction aga9/ ! p[]ful influ5ce ( error4 ,b :5 ,ri*>d made kn[n :at _h pass$ betwe5 himself & ,angela1 ,h]r ,frank's c\nt5ance *ang$4 ,i h told y all1 said ,ri*>d1 ) t op5ness :i* a son owes to 8 fa!r4 ,f ! disposition & "* ( ,angela1 z y h he>d !m1 y mu/ h le>n$ to respect h]1 & h be5 conv9c$ t %e & ,i w be happy4 ,!re=e1 fa!r1 ,i beg y\r cons5t & bless+ on our union4 ,he arose & 0 ab\t to kneel1 :5 ,h]r ,frank /opp$ him4 ,sl[ly1 my son4 ,) ! exception ( :at happ5$ to-day1 ,i am pleas$ ) y\r conduct4 ,y h conv9c$ y\rself ( ! inju/ice ( y\r op9ion ( wom54 ,y h f\nd a noble woman4 ,i am will+ to believe t ,angela is a magnific5t & faultless creature1 al?\gh %e h an ultramontane fa!r4 ,b my cons5t to y\r union ) ,siegw>t's daught] y w nev] receive4 ,n[1 ,ri*>d1 y c )\t tr\ble f9d a woman t w suit y1 & :o is z beautiful & z noble-m9d$ z ! ,angel ( ,sal+54 ,may ,i ask ! reason ( y\r refusal1 fa!r8 ,!re are _m reasons4 ,fir/1 ,i d n l ! ultramontane _s ( ! ,siegw>t family4 ,angela is educat$ 9 ?is _s4 ,y w\ld be b\nd to a wife ^: n>r[ views w\ld be an intol]able burd54 ,p>don1 fa!r6 ,! extracts f my di>y in=m$ y t ,i h exam9$ ?is ultramontane _s v c>efully1 & t ,i 0 =c$ at la/ to correct my op9ions ( ! ultramontanes--to reject an unju/ prejudice4 ,! /a9$ glass ( passion has beguil$ y into ultramontane s5tim5ts2 & fur!r1 rememb] t ,siegw>t is p]sonally objectionable to me4 ,& he spoke ( ! failure ( ! factory ?r\gh ,angela's fa!r4 ,h]r ,siegw>t has told me ( t ent]prise1 &1 at ! same "t1 gave me ! reasons t induc$ him to prev5t its realization4 ,he %[$ ! demoraliz+ effects ( factories4 ,he %[$ t ! inhabitants ( t neighborhood support !mselves by f>m+2 t ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ! c\ntry p is endang]$ by ,sunday labor & o!r evil influ5ces t accompany manufactur+4 ,& y approv$ ( ?is n>r[-m9d$ness ( ! ultramontane8 cri$ ,frank4 ,siegw>t's conduct is free f n>r[-m9d$ness4 ,y y\rself h (t5 said t fai? & religion _h mu* to fe> f mod]n manufactories4 ,if ,siegw>t has made great sacrifices1 if he has int]f]$ aga9/ 8 own int]e/ 9 favor ( fai? & morality1 he des]ves great respect = x4 ,has x gone s f>8 ,d y op5ly take "p ) ! ultramontane aga9/ y\r fa!r8 ,i take no "p2 ,i express frankly my views1 answ]$ ,ri*>d tranquilly4 ,! views ( fa!r & son are v diff]5t1 & we may ?ank y\r int]c\rse ) ! ultramontanes = x4 ,y\r acqua9tance1 fa!r1 ) t excell5t family is v desirable4 ,y w\ld soon be conv9c$ t y ought to respect !m4 ,i d n desire _! acqua9tance4 ,x is ne> midnight2 g to re/1 & =get ! ha/y /ep ( to-day4 ,i w nev] regret :at has tak5 place ) =e?\ght & reflection1 answ]$ ,ri*>d firmly4 ,i aga9 ask y\r cons5t to ! happ9ess ( y\r son4 ,no1 no6 ,once = all--nev]6 cri$ ,frank ha/ily4 ,! son became excit$4 ,he 0 ab\t to fly into a passion1 & to %[ 8 fa!r t he 0 n go+ to foll[ bl9d au?ority l an inexp]i5c$ *ild1 :5 he ?\ght ( :at ,angela said1 ,speak to y\r fa!r 9 love2 & 8 ris+ ang] subsid$4 ,y "k1 fa!r1 he said hesitat+ly1 t my age p]mits me to *oose a wife )\t ref]5ce to y\r w4 ,z ! cons5t is )held )\t valid reasons1 ,i might d )\t x4 ,b ,angela has urg5tly reque/$ me n to act aga9/ y\r w1 & ,i h promis$ to comply ) h] wi%es4 ,angela appe>s to h m s5se ?an y4 ,s %e reque/$ ?is promise f y8 ,i e/eem ! "y lady = ?is s5tim5t1 al?\gh %e be a *ild ( ,siegw>t1 :o %all nev] h my son = a son-9-law4 ,! "y man arose4 ,x only rema9s = me to decl>e1 said he calmly1 t to ,angela1 & to h] alone1 %all ,i ev] belong 9 love & fidelity4 ,if y p]sev]e 9 y\r refusal1 ,i "h tell y1 on my honor1 ,i %all nev] *oose ano!r wife4 ,he made a b[ & left ! room4 ,x 0 long pa/ midnight1 & ,h]r ,frank 0 /ill sitt+ on ! s(a1 drumm+ on 8 knees & %ak+ 8 head4 ,an accurs$ piece ( bus9ess6 said he4 ,i "k he w n break 8 ^w ( honor "u any circum/ances4 ,i "k 8 /ubborn head4 ,b ?is ,siegw>t1 ?is cl]ical ultramontane fell[--x is incompatible2 m5tal progress & middle-age d>kness1 spiritual enlight5m5t & />k confessionalism--x won't d4 ,angela c]ta9ly is n h] fa!r4 ,%e is an innoc5t c\ntry creature2 does n we> cr9ol9e1 dresses 9 blue l a bluebell1 has n a da9ty /oma*1 & has no toilette nons5se4 ,! nuns1 toge!r ) p]v]t$ views ( ! _w1 may1 p]haps1 h taught h] _m pr9ciples t adorn an honorable woman2 b--b-- ,& ,h]r ,frank ?rew himself back grumbl+ on ! s(a4 ,on ! foll[+ day ,ri*>d wrote ,angela a w>m1 impassion$ lett]4 ,! v[ ( et]nal love & fidelity 0 repeat$4 ,9 conclusion1 he spoke ( 8 fa!r's refusal1 b assur$ h] t 8 cons5t w\ld yet be giv54 ,_m weeks pass$4 ,! lett]s ( ! lov]s came & w5t regul>ly & )\t int]ruption4 ,%e wrote t h] p>5ts _h n hesitat$ a mom5t to give _! cons5t4 ,9 h] lett]s ,ri*>d admir$ h] t5d] feel+1 h] dove-l innoc5ce & pure love4 ,he 0 firm 9 8 conviction t %e w\ld make him happy1 w\ld be 8 load/> ?r\gh life4 ,he read h] lett]s hundr$s ( times1 & ^! read+s 7 8 only recreation4 ,he spoke n ano!r ^w ab\t ! matt] to 8 fa!r4 ,he kept away f all society4 ,he devot$ himself to 8 call+1 & endeavor$ to purify 8 he>t 9 ! _s ( religion1 t he might approa* ne>] to an equality ) ,angela4 ,! fa!r obs]v$ him c>efully1 & 0 daily m & m conv9c$ t a spiritual *ange 0 com+ ov] 8 son4 ,murmur+ly he endur$ ! *ur*-go+1 & vex$ly he %ook 8 head at ,ri*>d's composure & p]sev]ance1 :i* he knew "t w\ld n *ange4 ,! m quietly ! son endur$1 ! m disquiet$ ,h]r ,frank became4 ,sacrifice y\r prejudices to y\r son's happ9ess1 he he>d ! doctor say+2 & he felt a%am$ :5 he ?\ght ( ?is advice4 ,:at _c be cur$ mu/ be endur$1 he 0 accu/om$ to say = "s days1 z (t5 z he w5t into 8 room4 ,! que] fell[ makes x uncom=table = me2 ?is _c cont9ue2 days & ye>s pass away4 ,i am gr[+ old1 & ! h\se ( ,frank mu/ n die out4 ,"o morn+ he gave ,ri*>d *>ge ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,i h important bus9ess1 said he4 ,i w be back to-morr[4 ,! fa!r smil$ significantly z he said ?is4 ,ri*>d he>d f ! coa*man t ,h]r ,frank took a ticket = ! /ation ne> ,frank5hhe4 ,he knew ! great importance to him ( ?is visit1 & pray$ ,god e>ne/ly to move 8 fa!r's he>t favorably4 ,8 uneas9ess increas$ h\rly1 & r5d]$ all "w impossible4 ,he walk$ up & d[n ! c\nt+-room l a man :o fe>$ bankruptcy1 & expect$ e mom5t ! decision on :i* dep5d$ 8 happ9ess = life4 ,he w5t into ! hall :]e ! desks ( ! cl]ks /ood 9 long r[s4 ,he w5t to ! desks1 look$ at ! writ+ ( ! cl]ks1 & knew n :at he did1 :]e he w5t1 or :]e he /ood4 ,! next day ,h]r ,frank return$4 ,ri*>d 0 call$ to ! libr>y1 :]e 8 fa!r receiv$ him ) a face nev] m happy or cont5t$4 ,i h visit$ y\r bride1 he began1 because ,i _h a curiosity to "k p]sonally ! "o :o has conv]t$ my son to s\nd views ( womank9d4 ,i am p]fectly satisfi$ ) y\r ta/e1 & also ) myself2 = ,i h become reconcil$ ) ,siegw>t1 & f9d t he is z will+ to live ) 8 neighbors 9 h>mony z 9 discord4 ,y n[ h my bless+ on y\r union4 ,! m>riage c take place :5 y please2 only x w\ld please me if x came (f z soon z possible4 ,ri*>d /ood spee*less ) emotion1 :i* s ov]came him t te>s bur/ f 8 eyes4 ,he embrac$ 8 fa!r1 kiss$ him t5d]ly1 & murmur$ 8 ?anks4 ,t w d1 ,ri*>d1 said ,h]r ,frank1 mu* affect$4 ,y\r happ9ess moves me4 ,may x la/ long4 ,& ,i d n d\bt x w2 = ,angela is truly a woman ! l ( :om ,i h nev] met4 ,h] "* is z cle> & transp>5t z cry/al2 & h] eyes possess su* p[]1 & h] smile su* lovel9ess1 t ,i fe> = my fre$om :5 %e is once 9 ! h\se4 99 99 99 99 99 ,crisp1 cold wea!r4 ,! ,decemb] w9ds sweep gu/ily ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! city1 driv+ ! well-clad w&]] be=e !m & sport+ ) ! wea!r-vanes4 ,a c>riage /ops be=e ! door ( ! ,director ,s*lagbe94 ,pr(essor ,lutz /eps out & directs ! driv] to await him4 ,emil ,s*lagbe91 ,ri*>d's unhappy m>ri$ fri5d1 _h mov$ 8 easy-*air ne> ! /ove & lean$ 8 head aga9/ its back4 ,he look$ z ?\gh despair _h seiz$ him & ?r[n him into x4 ,ha/y /eps 7 he>d 9 ! ante-room1 & ,lutz /ood be=e him4 ,/ill 9 y\r work+-clo!s1 ,emil8 ,up6 ! tea-table ( ! ,angel ( ,sal+5 awaits u4 ,p>don me2 my head is confus$1 my he>t is sad2 grief wa/es my life away4 ,w>--always w>2 nev] peace6 said ,lutz4 ,i fe>1 ,emil1 t all ! fault is n ) y\r wife4 ,y are too s5sitive1 too p>ticul> ab\t pr9ciples4 ,man mu/ tol]ate1 & n be nigg>dly 9 compliance4 ,take old ,frank z a model4 ,) ,angela ent]$ ultramontanism into 8 h\se4 ,frank lives 9 peace ) ?is _s--ev5 on fri5dly t]ms4 ,angela reads him pi\s /ories f ! leg5ds ( ! sa9ts4 ,he goes ) h] to *ur*1 :]e he li/5s ) att5tion to ! ^w ( ,god4 ,he he>s mass z dev\tly z a ,capu*92 n to say any ?+ ( ,ri*>d1 :o runs a race ) ,angela = ! prize ( piety4 ,c\ld y n also make "s sacrifice to ! :ims ( y\r wife8 ,angela & ,ida--day & night6 said ! director bitt]ly4 ,! two ,franks make no sacrifice to female :ims4 ,!y appreciate h] exalt$ views1 !y admire h] purity1 h] unspeakable mode/y1 h] %9+ virtues4 ,! two ,franks act$ reasonably :5 !y adopt$ ! pr9ciples t produc$ su* a woman4 ,angela nev] speaks to h] husb& 9 defiance & bad temp]4 ,if cl\ds ga!r 9 ! matrimonial heav51 %e dissipates !m ) ! brea? ( love4 ,is ! sacrifice ( a wi% want$8 ,angela makes x4 ,is h] pure feel+ (f5d$ by ,ri*>d's faults8 ,%e kisses !m away & raises him to h] level4 ,my wife--is %e n j ! opposite 9 e ?+8 ,is %e n quick-temp]$1 bitt]1 loveless1 extravagant1 & /iff-neck$8 ,has %e a look--,i w n say ( love--b ev5 ( respect = me8 ,d n all h] ?\ghts & acts look to ! pleasures ( ! toilette1 ! op]a1 balls1 & conc]ts8 ,o my poor *ildr56 :o gr[ up )\t a "m1 9 ! h&s ( dome/ics4 ,h[ is any concession possible "h8 ,mu/ n my position1 my self-respect1 ! la/ remnant ( manly dignity g to ! wall8 ,y\r case is lam5table1 fri5d6 ,y\r pr9ciples & ^? ( y\r wife d n agree4 ,concession to ! utmo/ po9t ( duty1 jo9$ ) prud5t re=m 9 _m ?+s1 may1 p]haps1 br+ back h>mony & a good und]/&+ betwe5 y4 ,y praise ,angela3 foll[ h] example4 ,%e abom9ates ! air ( ! !atre4 ,! op]a-glasses ( ! "y m5 levell$ at h] (f5d h] deeply1 & br+ to h] angelic c\nt5ance ! blu% ( %ame4 ,h] f9e religi\s feel+ is (f5d$ at _m words1 ge/ures1 & dances :i* a pi\s ,*ri/ian woman %\ld n he> & see4 ,yet %e goes to ! op]a because ,ri*>d wi%es x4 ,h] husb& w at la/ obs]ve ?is h]oism ( love1 & sacrifice ! op]a to x4 ,:at ,angela _c obta9 by pray]s & repres5tations1 %e ga9s by ! all-conqu]+ weapons ( love4 ,9 l mann] & = a l object yield to y\r wife4 ,%e is1 at lea/1 n a firebr&4 ,love mu/ ov]come h] /ubbornness4 ,s*lagbe9 %ook 8 head sadly4 ,a fa!r _c d :at is inconsi/5t ) pat]nal duty1 said he4 ,%all ,i jo9 9 ! c\rse ( my wife8 ,:i!r does ?is c\rse lead8 ,to ! de/ruction ( all family ties1 to f9ancial bankruptcy--to di%onor4 ,= home my wife has no m9d1 no und]/&+4 ,my means %e ?r[s c>elessly into ! bottomless pit ( pleasure-seek+ & love ( dress4 ,%e does n ?9k ( ! future ( h] *ildr54 ,e day br+s to h] new desires = prodigality4 ,if h] wi%es are fulfill$1 ru9 is unavoidable4 ,if !y are n fulfill$1 %e sits ill-humor$ & ob/9ate 9 h] room1 & leaves ! c>e ( ! h\se to h] dome/ics1 & ! *ildr5 to ! nurses4 ,h[ (t5 h ,i cons5t$ to h] va9 desire = %[1 only to see h] extravagant wi%es !reby increas$4 ,%e is )\t reason4 ,! un=tunate man's head sunk ^u 8 brea/4 ,lutz /ood /ill )\t utt]+ a ^w4 ,yes1 ,angela is a noble woman1 cont9u$ ,emil1 %e is ! _s ( ord]1 ! angel ( peace & love4 ,j he> ,ri*>d's fa!r4 ,he revels 9 en?usiasm ab\t h]4 ',my ,ri*>d is ! happie/ man 9 ! _w1' said he to me lately4 ',i myself mu/ be ?ankful to him = 8 prud5t *oice4 ,ab\nd+ 9 e ?+1 my h\se 0 empty & desolate be=e ,angela came2 b n[ e ?+ %9es 9 ! sun ( h] ord]ly h\sekeep+1 ( h] t5d] c>e4 ,al?\gh s]v$ ) fidelity1 ,i h be5 until ! pres5t almo/ neglect$4 ,b n[ t ! angel hov]s ov] me1 obs]ves my e want1 & ) h] smile lights my old age1 ,i am p]fectly happy4' ,has my wife a s+le *>act]i/ic ( ?is noble woman8 ,angela is unapproa*able 9 ! little arts t w9 ! he>t & drive away melan*oly1 said ,lutz4 ,a few weeks ago1 ,h]r ,frank came home "o day f ! c\nt+-room all out ( sorts4 ,he sat sil5tly 9 8 easy-*air drumm+ on 8 knee4 ,angela notic$ 8 ill-humor4 ,%e s\ght to dissipate x--to *e] him2 b %e did n succe$4 ,%e !n arose1 &1 go+ to him1 said ) unspeakable affection1 ',fa!r1 may ,i play & s+ = y ! ,li$ d] ,kapelle8' ,h]r ,frank look$ 9 h] face1 & smil$ z he repli$1 ',yes1 my angel4' ,:5 h] sweet voice res\nd$ 9 ! next room 9 beautiful accord ) ! accompanim5t1 :i* %e play$ mo/ feel+ly1 ! old man reviv$ & jo9$ 9 h] song ) 8 trembl+ bass4 ,h[ (t5 we h twitt$ ,ri*>d ) 8 views ( mod]n wom51 said ,emil4 ,x 0 8 cool judgm5t1 p]haps1 t sav$ him f a mis=tune l m9e4 ,j !n a c>riage /opp$ be=e ! h\se4 ,emil w5t uneasily to ! w9d[1 & ,lutz foll[$ him4 ,b&boxes & trunks 7 tak5 f ! h\se4 ,! pr(essor look$ inquir+ly at 8 fri5d1 ^: h& appe>$ to tremble z x re/$ on ! w9d[-glass4 ,:at does ?is mean1 ,emil8 ,my wife is go+ to h] aunt's = an indef9ite "t4 ,%e leaves me to enjoy ! pleasures ( ,*ri/mas alone4 ,! *ildr5 also rema9 "h2 !y might be 9 h] way4 ,! pr(essor piti$ 8 unhappy fri5d4 ,emil1 said he1 almo/ angrily1 x is = y to det]m9e h[ a man %\ld act 9 reg>d to ! freaks & caprices ( 8 wife4 ,b y %\ld n /eep y\rself 9 gall1 ev5 ?\gh y\r wife turn into a riv] ( bitt]ness4 ,drive away sadness & be happy4 ,d n let y\r pres5t humor rob y ( e ?+4 ,=get :at y _c *ange4 ,a beautiful woman approa*$ ! c>riage4 ,s*lagbe9 turn$ away f ! sight4 ,lutz obs]v$ ! dep>t+ wife & "m4 ,%e did n look up at ! w9d[ :]e h] husb& 04 ,%e got into ! c>riage )\t ev5 say+ f>ewell4 ,%e sat 9 ! mid/ ( b&boxes1 surr\nd$ by f9]y & t9sel2 & z ! :eels roll$ ov] ! pavem5t1 ! director groan$ 9 8 *air4 ,a happy j\rney to y1 ,xantippe6 cri$ ! angry pr(essor4 ,emil1 be a man4 ,dress y\rself2 =get at ! ,angel ( ,sal+5's y\r dome/ic devil4 ,s*lagbe9 mov$ 8 head disconsolately4 ,:at h ! wret*$ to d 9 ! home ( ! happy8 ,!re ,i %all only see m cle>ly t ,i suff] & am mis]able4 ,lutz1 out ( humor1 ?rew himself into ! c>riage4 ,) knitt$ br[s he buri$ himself 9 "o ( its corn]s4 ,t pr(essional head 0 p]plex$ ) a "q :i* ord9>y m5 w\ld h quickly se5 ?r\gh1 & settl$4 ,frank's happ9ess & ,s*lagbe9's mis]y /ood z two irrefutable facts be=e ! m9d ( ! pr(essor4 ,n[ came ! "q1 ,:y ?is happ9ess1 :y ?is mis]y8 ,! da%+ ,ida he _h kn[n = ye>s2 also h] enlight5$ views ( life1 & h] flexible pr9ciples1 p]fectly con=mable to ! _s ( progress4 ,:5ce1 !n1 ! dissolut5ess ( h] desires1 ! bitt]ness ( h] humor1 ! he>tlessness ( ! wife1 ! call\sness ( ! "m8 ,! pr(essor cont9u$ 8 mus+4 ,he gave a scrut9iz+ glance at ! m>riages ( all 8 acqua9tances4 ,ev]y:]e he f\nd a cl\d$ sky1 &1 9 ! semi-d>kness1 lightn+ & ?und]4 ,only "o m>riage /ood be=e him bright & cle> 9 ! sunlight ( happ9ess1 9 ! raim5t ( peace1 & t 0 ultramontane4 ,t ultramontane pr9ciples _h produc$ ?is happ9ess & peace1 ! pr(essor's indu/ri\s m9d saw ) cle>ness4 ,he rais$ 8 head & said solemnly1 ,m>riage is an image ( religion4 ,x proce$s f ! lips ( ,god1 & is p]fect$ at ! alt>4 ,! m>riage duties are *ildr5 ( ! religi\s s5tim5t1 fett]s ( ! div9e law4 ,ida 0 fai?ful & true s long z x agre$ ) ! long+s ( h] he>t4 ,b ) ! cool+ ( affection di$ love & fidelity4 ,%e recognizes no religi\s duty1 because %e has progress$ to lib]ty & indep5d5ce4 ,f ?is foll[s ) /rik+ cle>ness ! incompatibility ( ,*ri/ian m>riage ) ! _s ( ! age4 ,m>riage w be a ?+ ( ! pa/ z soon z intellectual maturity conqu]s 9 ! conte/ ) religion4 ,s\nd s5se1 lib]ty ( emotion & incl9ation w supplant ! t]rible m>riage yoke4 ,! pr(essor paus$ & exam9$ 8 conclusion4 ,x smil$ ^u him l a true *ild ( nature4 ,x clo!d itself 9 motley fle%1 & pass$ ?r\gh gre5 mead[s & %ady =e/s4 ,x po9t$ enc\rag+ly to ! bea/s ( ! field & ! birds ( ! air1 long 9 possession ( intellectual maturity4 ,s5sual m>riages1 int5d$ to la/ only = weeks or mon?s1 danc$ ar\nd ! pr(essor4 ,cannibal hordes1 :o ext5d$ to him _! bro!rly paws & claws1 press$ ab\t him4 ,9 a/oni%m5t1 he contemplat$ 8 conclusion2 x made bea/ly grimaces1 knavi% & je]+1 & he da%$ into fragm5ts ! provok+ mock]y4 ,9 /rong contra/ to ! animal k+dom1 /ood be=e him aga9 ! ,*ri/ian m>riage4 ,he cunn+ly tri$ to give 8 new conclusion human %ape2 b "h ! c>riage /opp$1 & ! speculation vani%$ be=e ! cle> light 9 ! h\se ( ! ,angel ( ,sal+54 ,,! ,,lett] ,,( ,,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,,ff\lkes4 ,! religi\s controv]sies ( ! la/ ?ree c5turies h giv5 bir? to _m new & /range ?+s1 b sc>cely to any ?+ m wond]ful ?an ! lett] ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,ff\lkes to ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 entitl$ ,! ,*ur*'s ,cre$ or ! ,cr[n's ,cre$4 ,x is h>d to disc]n ! precise m5tal condition ( ! au?or1 or ! temp] ) :i* he writes2 :ile ! :ole lett] is a bundle ( mis/atem5ts & misund]/&+s1 calculat$ to produce an impression only ^u ! ignorant or prejudic$ read]4 ,x has be5 us$ 9 ?is c\ntry z an argum5t aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* by ! advance-gu>d ( ,episcopalians1 ^: sp>se ranks are daily deplet$ by conv]sions to ,rome4 ,x has m ?an once happ5$ t individuals ev5 9 high position h prov$ unfai?ful1 & we "k ( "o or two conv]ts to ! *ur* = :om ! yoke ( ,*ri/ prov$ too heavy4 ,no?+ is m natural ?an to hold up ^! examples to ! d\btful & ! wav]+ z w>n+s4 ,"h is "o :o has tri$ ! ,roman communion & f\nd x oppressive to 8 he>t1 or irreconcilable ) 8 views ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,hesitate long be=e y take ! /ep :i* he f\nd occasion to regret4 ,su* a w>n+ is n )\t effect ^u m9ds s tempt$ & anxi\s z are ^? ( ,prote/ants1 :51 call$ by consci5ce1 !y =sake ! associations ( *ildhood & accept = ! fir/ "t1 9 ! _s ( ob$i5ce1 a religion :i* ,god has reveal$ to fai? alone4 ,we h kn[n "s to be det]r$ f ! great /ep by su* w>n+s1 :i* are purely p]sonal1 & h>dly m]it ! "n ( argum5ts4 ,= surely individual exp]i5ces are n to be tak5 z ! basis ( any reason+4 ,!y are good only z f> z ! p]son conc]n$ may be deem$ an infallible crit]ion ( "r or wrong4 ,e "o is liable to mi/ake or positive error1 & :ile !re h be5 a few dissatisfi$ ,ca?olics1 & a v few conc]ts :o h regrett$ ! /ep !y took1 !re h be5 _m m :o h daily f\nd new cause to ?ank ,god = ! peace !y h exp]i5c$ 9 ! old fai?4 ,if ! te/imony ( individuals is to be tak51 we h ! prepond]ance ( argum5t 9 our favor4 ,defections f our ranks w nev] ev5 approximate to an equality 9 moral weight ) ! accessions1 nor ev] furni% any plausible objection aga9/ ! inv9cible demon/ration ( ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,we d n d5y t difficulties may be rais$ :i* x may require "t & pati5ce to remove1 nor t !re are (t5times trials :i* prove ! s9c]ity ( e individual believ]4 ,b !re are no logical objections to ! claims ( an au?ority :i* pr(esses to be div9e1 & gives to ! hone/ m9d j gr\nds = its high pret5sions4 ,! defection ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,ff\lkes1 or ( _m o!rs l him1 is 9 itself no argum5t :atev]1 & _c be tak5 z any ?+ conclusive aga9/ u1 any m ?an c ! treason ( ,judas ,isc>iot4 ,if he1 or any o!r adv]s>y1 w try 9 a manly way to confute ! argum5ts by :i* we sub/antiate our position1 let u li/5 ) pati5ce & c&or1 & give to 8 reason+s ! att5tion :i* !y m]it4 ,has ,mr4 ,ff\lkes done ?is 9 ! lett] be=e u1 & :at answ] %all ,ca?olics make to 8 attack8 ,! full & complete replies :i* h be5 made to 8 pamphlet 9 ,engl& may n h rea*$ _m "h :om 8 ass]tions h surpris$1 & !re=e x may be well to give room 9 ^! pages to a brief discussion ( ! *>ges :i* he makes aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,!y resolve !mselves into ! foll[+3 #a4 ,! pope all[$ ! civil p[] to make an alt]ation 9 ! cre$--a ?+ di/9ctly =bidd5 by ! ,f\r? ,g5]al ,c\ncil4 #b4 ,! pope aft]w>d alt]$ ! cre$ on 8 own au?ority4 #c4 ,he made use ( ! =g$ ,isidorian decretals to build up a p[] :i* he did n possess 9 e>li] ages4 #d4 ,he ev5 inspir$ ! ,crusades = ! purpose ( putt+ d[n ! patri>*al sees ( ! ea/ & exalt+ 8 own dignity1 ?us %[+ himself to be a man ( blood4 #e4 ,! fruits ( fai?1 on ! te/imony ( ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's exp]i5ce1 are great] 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* ?an !y are 9 ! ,ca?olic communion2 !re=e ! =m] is m truly a *ur* ?an ! latt]4 ,! inf]5ces to be drawn f ^! *>ges1 if !y c\ld be sub/antiat$1 w\ld be1 t ! pope has be5 v wick$1 & has made himself liable to excommunication1 & t ! see ( ,rome is to blame = all ! divisions ( ! *ur*4 ,?is produces a sad ecclesia/ical dilemma2 = if ! supreme pontiff be excommunicat$1 :o w take 8 place1 & :]e %all we f9d ! true body ( ,*ri/8 ,rome1 says ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 has abundantly prov$1 dur+ ! la/ ?\s& ye>s1 t %e c be a neglig5t1 hesitat+1 fickle1 self-seek+1 hypocritical guide to o!rs1 ev5 :]e ! fai? is conc]n$4 ,let u exam9e ^! fe>ful *>ges1 "o by "o1 & !n p]haps we may h "t to notice "s s+ul> ass]tions :i* are scatt]$ ?r\gh ! lett]1 ?\gh !y h no?+ to d ) ! ma9 argum5t4 #a4 ,! ,f\r? ,g5]al ,c\ncil set =? a cre$ 9 :i* ! p]fect doctr9e 0 taught conc]n+ ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/4 ,!n x decre$ t x 0 lawful = nobody to propose or tea* o!rs ano!r fai?4 ,^? :o %\ld d>e to d x1 if bi%ops or cl]gy1 7 to be depos$2 if laym51 to be ana!matiz$4 ,n[1 9 violation ( ?is canon1 "o ,k+ ,recc>$1 9 ,spa91 9 ! ye> #ehi1 did ignorantly or wilfully put ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f ! ,son into ! ,nic5e ,cre$1 & s+ ! addition 9 8 private *apel4 ,aft] him x appe>s t ,*>lemagne committ$ ! same (f5ce1 & ! pope1 ?\gh he object$ to ! proce$+1 did n /op x4 ,! conclusion1 !re=e1 is t1 ev5 ?\gh ?is doctr9e be true1 ! civil p[]1 or ! cr[n 9 c\ncil1 def9$ x2 & secondly1 t ! ,roman pontiff is wor?y ( deposition because he w9k$ at ?is disob$i5ce to a decree ( ! oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,we consid] ?is :ole *>ge z r trivial1 & z already answ]$ by ! words ( ,mr4 ,ff\lkes himself4 ,he admits t ! popes1 :ile always def5d+ ! doctr9e z true1 did n approve ! addition to ! cre$ 9 ! way 9 :i* x took place4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 an expression ( an or?odox dogma :i* came spontane\sly f ! p & bi%ops1 9 :i* !y 7 second$ by _! rul]s4 ,! papal objection to ! movem5t 0 manife/ly on ! gr\nd t additions to ! cre$ %\ld come f ! prop] au?ority1 & t ! prec$5t ( ,recc>$ 0 dang]\s 9 practice4 ,to say t ! civil p[] 0 ! tribunal :i* settl$ ?is doctr9e1 is to say some?+ supremely ridicul\s1 :5 ! v words ( ! objector %[ t ! :ole movem5t came f ! ecclesia/ical body4 ,ca?olics believe t ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f ! ,son 0 always a "p ( ! deposit ( fai?1 & t its expression 9 ! symbols ( ! *ur* 0 only ! confession ( a dogma ev] at lea/ implicitly pr(ess$4 ,:5 ! head ( ! *ur* by 8 supreme au?ority plac$ ?is doctr9e 9 ! cre$--:i* he _h1 accord+ to our belief1 an und\bt$ "r to d--he did n sanction ! action ( ,recc>$ or ,*>lemagne1 al?\gh he c]ta9ly gave 8 infallible approval to ! dogma4 ,we ?9k ?is proce$+ ( ! cr[n 9 c\ncil a v h>mless "o4 ,w\ld t ,elizabe? _h be5 z innoc5t 9 reg>d to ! *ur* :i* %e e/abli%$6 ,x seems1 !n1 t ! pope did n all[ ! ?+ ( :i* our objector compla9s1 & s *>ge ! fir/ falls to ! gr\nd4 #b4 ,! ,roman pontiff1 h[ev]1 did himself alt] ! cre$1 & ?us break ! canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus4 ,we admit ! gravam5 ( ?is accusation4 ,! pope did1 9 answ] to ! wi% ( ! great majority ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 place ! ,filioque 9 ! ,nic5e symbol1 or sanction its ins]tion4 ,b ?ree que/ions arise1 ! reply to :i* w settle v cle>ly ! :ole difficulty4 ,:at is ! true mean+ ( ! ,ephes9e canon to :i* ,mr4 ,ff\lkes s (t5 ref]s8 ,is ! doctr9e ( ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f ! ,son a true doctr9e8 ,did ! pontiff g beyond 8 au?ority 9 all[+ its introduction into ! cre$8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we f9d t our objector has put a s+ul> & mo/ impossible con/ruction ^u ! sev5? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 :i* =ms ! "o /r+ ^u :i* he h>ps ) su* a dissonant monotony4 ,he int]prets t canon to =bid any aft] def9itions ( fai?1 & to altoge!r abdicate ! infallibility ( ! *ur*4 ,9 8 view ! ,c\ncil ( ,*alc$on takes up ! same !me1 & virtually r5\nces = all "t ! p[] :i* ,*ri/ left on e>? to tea* & decide 9 que/ions ( doctr9e4 ,x is evid5t to any sane p]son t ! *ur* c\ld n h ?us r5\nc$ its own gifts1 & practically vot$ itself out ( exi/5ce4 ,& facts beyond all "q prove t su* an idea nev] ent]$ into ! heads ( ! fa!rs ( ,ephesus or ,*alc$on4 ,! ,roman pontiff1 z ! head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ! c\ncils :i* h be5 assembl$ "u 8 direction1 h ev] dealt ) h]esy z did ! fir/ five c\ncils1 & h ev5 made1 z "t r5d]$ x necess>y1 fre% def9itions ( fai?4 ,by ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's con/ruction ( ! canons1 ! popes & all ! we/]n bi%ops h be5 depos$ & excommunicat$ s9ce ! ,fif? ,g5]al ,c\ncil4#adg ,! simple tru? is1 t ! ,ephes9e canon only =bade any "o to br+ 9 a fai? contr>y to ! "o already def9$1 & nev] dream$ ( d5y+ ! (fice ( ! *ur* to d = future ages :at ! ,ecclesia doc5s 0 !n do+ = its own times4 ,! words ( ! c\ncil are1 ,x %all be lawful = no "o to put =? ano!r fai? ?an t def9$ by ! ,fa!rs ( ,nice1 ,alt]am fidem nem9i lic]e pr(]re1 prt] def9itam a ,sanctis ,patribus qui 9 ,nic cum ,sancto ,spiritu congregati fu]unt4 ,any p]son n bewild]$ by religi\s ecc5tricities c easily see t ?is canon1 9 ! fir/ place1 only ref]s to any d5ial ( ! cre$ ( ,nice2 &1 secondly1 t x has 9 view ! actions ( private individuals1 & 9 no way t ( ! *ur* collectively or its supreme rul]4 ,mr4 ,ff\lkes !n h>ps ^u ! creations ( 8 own fancy1 & ! legitimate consequ5ce ( 8 conclusions is ! annihilation ( ! :ole ecclesia/ical body1 & ! r$uctio ad absurdum4 ,b is ! doctr9e ( ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f ! ,son true or false1 accord+ to au?orities :i* ev5 our objector consid]s adequate8 ,^? :o are be/ acqua9t$ ) patri/ic !ology tell u t ?is doctr9e 0 always taught by bo? ea/]n & we/]n fa!rs1 ?\gh ! mode ( expression might diff]4 ,! ,greeks aft]w>d misund]/ood ! ,lat9 ,filioque z if 9 ! act ( spiration ! ,fa!r & ! ,son 7 z two di/9ct pr9ciples4 ,! ,lat9s1 h[ev]1 object$ to ! preposition p]1 z if 9 ! et]nal act ! ,son 7 only an in/rum5t or canal4 ,! dogma t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s et]nally f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son z f "o pr9ciple1 & 9 "o action1 0 unque/ionably ! belief ( ! e>ly *ur*4 ,pope ,hormisdas1 ,a4,d4 #eba1 sev5ty ye>s be=e ! conv]sion ( ,recc>$1 ?us writes to ! emp]or1 ,x is kn[n to all t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son "u "o sub/ance ( ! ,deity4 ,! same doctr9e is cle>ly /at$ 9 ! synodical epi/le ( ,/4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria4 ,!re is no necessity 9 ?is place to ref] to o!r au?orities1 :i* are v num]\s4 ,! ,roman pontiff1 act+1 z ,ca?olics believe1 9 8 capacity z ! head ( ! *ur*1 all[$ ?is dogma to be confess$ 9 ! ,con/ant9opolitan cre$2 & aft]w>d ! ,synod ( ,flor5ce1 at :i* ,greek bi%ops 7 pres5t1 solemnly def9$ x4 ,! action 9 ?is matt] ( ! holy see is v simply /at$4 ,x is h>d to say at :at precise "t ! ,filioque 0 fir/ ins]t$ 9 ! symbol ( fai?4 ,x seems to h be5 us$ 9 ,spa9 9 ! "t ( ,recc>$1 & !nce to h pass$ into ,g]many1 ,gaul1 & ,italy4 ,! objection ( ! pope to its introduction 9 ! fir/ in/ance 01 t x 0 done by private individuals & )\t au?ority4 ,?us1 ,/4 ,leo ,,iii41 :ile comm&+ ! doctr9e to be taught1 ord]s its ejection f ! cre$ only on ?is gr\nd4 ,s mu* is taught u by ,mr4 ,ff\lkes himself4 ,at la/1 :5 its use became g5]al & 0 dem&$ by ! cons5t ( all1 ,b5$ict ,,viii4 gave to x 8 supreme sanction4 ,! "q n[ arises1 if ! ,roman pontiff exce$$ 8 au?ority 9 ?is action8 ,by ! te/imony ( fa!rs & c\ncils1 we are c]ta9 t he only sanction$ ! confession ( a doctr9e receiv$ by ! e>ly *ur*1 & solemnly def9$ by lat] days z a "p ( ! orig9al deposit ( fai?1 & z conta9$ 9 ! revelation ( ! my/]y ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,_h he ! "r ?us to act 9 controv]sies ( fai?8 ,if he _h n1 !n n 9 ?is in/ance alone1 b 9 _m o!rs has he gone beyond ! b\nds ( 8 au?ority1 & objectors might z well f9d fault ) e pope f ,/4 ,pet] d[n z to we>y !mselves ov] a s+le fact ( hi/ory4 ,! popes h always claim$ ! "r ?us to act1 & ! ,*ri/ian _w has yield$ x to !m1 & ,ca?olics believe t !y h x f ,*ri/4 ,accord+ to ! ,ca?olic doctr9e1 ! papacy is ess5tial to ! con/itution ( ! *ur*4 ,!re c\ld no m be a *ur* )\t ! pope ?an a man )\t ahead4 ,writ]s l ,mr4 ,ff\lkes d n seem to compreh5d ?is1 & s1 tak+ = grant$ t :i* %\ld be prov$1 indulge 9 mu* self-complac5cy4 ,we pass on1 !n1 to exam9e :e!r ! ,roman pontiffs owe any ( ! p[] :i* !y ex]cis$ to ! =g$ decretals ( ,isidore4 #c4 ,x is n[ pretty well settl$ t ! ,isidorian collection ( canons _h _! orig9 9 ,france1 & n at ,rome1 & t !y 7 fram$ n 9 ! int]e/ ( ! holy see1 ^: p[]s 7 unque/ion$1 b 9 ! int]e/ ( ! bi%ops4 ,! decretals ( ! popes & ( ! oecum5ical c\ncils =m$ ! canon law ( ! *ur*2 & ! fir/ code ( canons :i* receiv$ any k9d ( (ficial sanction at ,rome 0 t ( ,dionysius 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,:5ev] ! ne$ ( a new rule 0 felt1 ! pontiffs legislat$ by _! decretals1 ! orig9als ( :i* 7 pres]v$ 9 ! papal ar*ives4 ,t ^! decretals _h full au?ority1 appe>s by ! epi/les ( ,cele/9e ,i4 & ,leo ! ,great1 & f ! preface ( ,dionysius to 8 collection4 ,! false decretals ( ,isidore began to be circulat$ ab\t ! ye> #hec1 & at fir/ attract$ little att5tion4 ,pope ,ni*olas ,i41 9 a lett] to ,h9cm> ( ,rheims1 ,a4,d4 #hfc1 comm&$ t no "o %\ld d>e to pron\nce a judgm5t except 9 accordance ) ! canons ( ,nica1 & ( ! o!r c\ncils1 & 9 agreem5t ) ! decrees ( ! ,roman pontiffs ,siricius1 ,innoc5t1 ,zosimus1 ,cele/9e1 ,boniface1 ,leo1 ,hil>y1 ,gregory1 & o!rs1 sav+ 9 all ?+s ! rights ( ! apo/olic see4 ,he makes no ref]5ce to ! decretals ( ,isidore1 :i* 7 !n ga9+ acceptance1 & c]ta9ly nev] ?\ght ( bas+ 8 au?ority ^u !m4 ,^! decretals may be r$uc$ to ?ree classes3 fir/1 ! g5u9e canons or decrees ( popes2 second1 ^? :i* 7 sub/antially g5u9e2 ?ird1 ^? :i* 7 :olly spuri\s4 ,?is la/ class1 says ! ,am]ican ,cyclopdia1 only conta9$ :at already exi/$4 ,! evil done by ?is =g]y 0 to hi/ory & erudition1 & n to ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 9 accordance ) ! recogniz$ ecclesia/ical sy/em1 & good c\nt]feits ( ! true decretals4 ,x 0 n wond]ful1 !re=e1 t !y %\ld h gradually come into use1 z a g5u9e collection ( ! e>ly code ( ! *ur*4 ,= two c5turies aft] _! fir/ appe>ance1 !y rema9$ neglect$ by ! popes1 & app>5tly unkn[n to !m4 ,) ! exception ( "o or two quotations by ,hadrian ,,ii4 & ,/eph5 ,,iv41 no "o ( ! pontiffs ref]r$ to !m be=e ! middle ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,aft] ?is p]iod1 :5 !y 7 g5]ally receiv$1 & no d\bt 0 ent]ta9$ ( _! au!nticity1 ! popes began to quote !m ) ! same fre$om z 0 us$ 9 ! case ( ! ,hadrianic collection4 ,we rem>k1 !re=e1 t ! =g]y 0 nei!r favor$ nor patroniz$ by ! ,roman pontiffs2 & secondly1 t ! false decretals gave to ! pope no p[] :i* he did n already possess1 & t by univ]sal cons5t4 ,= ! pro( ( ! latt] ass]tion we ne$ only cite "o or two au?orities4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 "o mu/ be end[$ ) a m>vell\s cr$ulity to believe t a private collection ( canons c\ld h _h ! p[] to conv]t ! bi%op ( ,rome f a pa/or ( a p>ticul> city or c\ntry into ! rul] ( ! :ole *ur*1 ! possessor ( pr]ogatives be=e unkn[n to ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,& ! m>vel is increas$ :5 we consid] t ?is great *ange mu/ h tak5 place )\t any prote/ by ! patri>*s or c\ncils :o 7 ?us call$ ^u to pay ob$i5ce to a new ecclesia/ical sup]ior4 ,he t c believe ?is c believe any ?+1 no matt] h[ absurd x may be4 ,! tru? is1 t ! false decretals c\ld n h obta9$ s easy acceptance & univ]sal recognition if !y _h n be5 9 accordance ) ! receiv$ doctr9e & con/itution ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ! second place1 ! c>eful /udy ( ! e>li] oecum5ical c\ncils w p]suade any hone/ m9d t ! papal supremacy 0 firmly e/abli%$ 9 ! he>t ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,! ,synod ( ,s>dica solemnly ackn[l$g$ ! supreme au?ority ( ! ,roman pontiff2 & 9 s do+ x did n con/itute any new ord] ( ?+s1 b simply recogniz$ a fact ( div9e in/itution4 ,no c\ncil ev] pret5d$ to give any p[] to ! apo/olic see1 b simply to enunciate1 z belong+ to ! v con/itution ( ! *ur*1 ! rights & dignity giv5 to ,/4 ,pet] & 8 successors f ,*ri/4 ,f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e ! =g]y ( ! decretals1 ,innoc5t ,i4 writes1 9 accordance ) ! canon law ( 8 age1 ,if weighty matt]s come to be discuss$1 7caus majores17 !y are to be ref]r$ to ! apo/olic see aft] ! judgm5t ( ! bi%ops1 accord+ z ! synod has e/abli%$ & ! holy cu/om requires4 ,9 ?us claim+ ! pr]ogatives ( ! ,roman see ! pontiffs are all ( "o accord f ! e>lie/ day4 ,! code ( ,ju/9ian decl>es1 ,we d n all[ t any ?+ :i* conc]ns ! affairs ( ! *ur* %\ld pass unref]r$ to 8 bless$ness ! ,roman pontiff1 = he is ! head ( all ! holy prie/s ( ,god4 ,?us1 ,gelasius 9 8 decree at ! ,c\ncil ( ,rome1 #did1 says1 ,! holy ,roman ,ca?olic & ,apo/olic ,*ur* 0 plac$ ov] all ! *ur*es by no synod1 b obta9$ ! primacy by ! voice ( our ,"l & ,savi\r himself4 ,no "o ev]1 says ,boniface ,i41 attempt$ to lift up 8 h& aga9/ ! apo/olic greatness1 f ^: judgm5t !re is no appeal :atev]4 ,! ,eigh? ,g5]al ,c\ncil 7#hfi7 def9$ ! supremacy ( ! ,roman see 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms1 & ! =mula ( ,pope ,hormisdas 0 sign$ by ! ,greek bi%ops & patri>*s4 ,9 ?is =mula x is di/9ctly /at$ t 9 ! apo/olic see ! true fai? is ev] pres]v$ immaculate1 & t !y :o cons5t n to ?is see are sep>ate f ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! =mula also quotes ! words ( our ,"l1 ,?\ art ,pet]1 & ^u ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*4 ,! ,greek s*ism1 h[ev]1 requir$ ! reass]tion ( ?is doctr9e1 & x 0 accord+ly def9$ z ( fai? 9 ! ,f\r? ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 a4d4 #abae2 aga9 9 ! second ( ,lyons1 ,a4,d4 #abgd1 & aga9 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 ,a4,d4 #adci4 ,! language ( ?is latt] synod is1 ,we def9e t ! apo/olic see & ! ,roman pontiff hold ! primacy 9 ! :ole _w1 & t ! ,roman pontiff himself is ! successor ( bless$ ,pet]1 ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les1 ! true vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! head ( ! :ole *ur*1 & ! fa!r & tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians2 & t to him1 9 ! p]son ( ,pet]1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ gave full p[] to fe$1 rule1 & gov]n ! :ole *ur*1 z is conta9$ 9 ! acts ( ! oecum5ical c\ncils & ! sacr$ canons4 ,9 ?is def9ition ! ,greeks1 :o 7 repres5t$ at ?is synod1 fully concurr$4#adh ,! ye> foll[+1 ! ,patri>* ,metrophanes1 by an evangelical lett]1 ann\nc$ to ! :ole ori5tal _w ! reunion ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 *ur*es1 m5tion+ at ! same "t ! doctr9es def9$ 9 ! decree ( reconciliation4 ,! s+ul> *>ges made by ,mr4 ,ff\lkes aga9/ ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce & ,pope ,eug5ius m]it p]haps a brief notice4 ,he d5ies ! regul>ity ( ! c\ncil1 & accuses ! pope ( e k9d ( duplicity to control & beguile ! ,greek bi%ops4 ,9 reply to ^! accusations x may be well to /ate :at we admit & :at we d5y4 ,we admit t ! act ( ! tw5ty-fif? session ( ,basle1 :i* nam$ ,flor5ce z ! place ( assembly1 0 n pass$ by ! majority ( ! votes1 b by ! m9ority4 ,we admit t ! pope *ose an ,italian city1 & t he gu>ante$ to ! ea/]n bi%ops a safe-conduct home4 ,we d5y t he exce$$ ! b\nds ( 8 au?ority or act$ ) any cunn+ or duplicity t[>d ! ,greeks1 :o 7 anxi\s to promote a reunion1 & especially desir\s to meet ! ,lat9 bi%ops at ! v place :i* ! papal legates designat$4 ,! m9ority ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,basle compris$ ! be/ & mo/ influ5tial prelates1 :ile ! majority 0 compos$ *iefly ( simple c\ntry prie/s1 & ( s]vants ( ! bi%ops1 :o _h be5 admitt$ into ! congregations ) ! "r ( vot+4 ,x is also ,ca?olic doctr9e t ! pope1 :o alone has ! p[] to call an oecum5ical c\ncil1 has ! "r to transf] x1 :5 call$1 f "o place to ano!r4 ,! reason :y ,flor5ce 0 *os5 is evid5t en\gh to any hone/ read] ( hi/ory4 ,!re 0 no b>t] ( temporal & spiritual ga9s betwe5 ! pope & ! emp]or4 ,! ea/]n bi%ops sign$ ! decrees ) p]fect will+ness1 & no con/ra9t 0 us$ ) !m4 ,ev5 be=e ! int]view betwe5 !m at ! c\ncil _m ( !m _h press$ ! emp]or to act 9 ?is matt] ( reunion1 & w5t s f> z to decl>e t1 %\ld he refuse to take "p1 !y w\ld assume ! responsibility !mselves4 ,!re is no?+ :i* ,eug5ius did :i* any pontiff w\ld n h done1 :o1 "u ! circum/ances :i* surr\nd$ him1 felt call$ to seek ! peace & salvation ( ! ea/]n *ur*es4 ,all attempts to injure ! cr$it or au?ority ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce prove unavail+ to any "o :o receives facts z !y are1 )\t color ( prejudice4 #d4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 "t to notice :at ,mr4 ,ff\lkes ass]ts 9 reg>d to ! ,crusades4 ,! pontiff :o1 accord+ to him1 _h built up an au?ority ^u =g$ decretals1 s\ght by means ( ! ,crusades to complete by =ce ! ecclesia/ical aggr&izem5t ( ! papacy4 ,he attempt$ to subjugate ! *ur*es ( ! ea/ to t ( ,rome 9 ! way oppos$ to ! canons1 & ?is 0 exactly :at he complet$ on ! capture ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,! answ] to ?is *>ge1 z f> z ! animus ( ! pope 0 conc]n$1 has already be5 made4 ,we h %[n h[ ,innoc5t ,,iii4 _h no ne$ to build up a p[] :i* he already possess$1 & :i* 8 pr$ecessors = c5turies _h claim$ & ex]cis$4 ,!n x is simply untrue t ! popes _h any idea ( subjugat+ ! ea/]n *ur*es 9 ! enc\ragem5t :i* !y gave to ! ,crusades4 ,let ,mr4 ,ff\lkes refute himself4 ,9 8 ,*ri/5dom's ,divisions he ackn[l$ges t = two hundr$ ye>s ! ea/ _h be5 call+ ^u ! we/ = assi/ance1 & t ! pr9cipal actors 9 ^! w>s advocat$ a great cause1 & "o ( ! holie/ /ruggles ev] und]tak5 9 self-def5ce4 ,!re 0 only "o reason :y ! ,*ri/ian arms 7 turn$ aga9/ ,con/ant9ople1 & t 0 ! necessity ( protect+ ! ,crusad]s aga9/ trea*]y & de/ruction by ,greek p]fidy4 ,!re 0 a gr[+ feel+ 9 ,europe1 says ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 t ! ,greeks 7 at ! bottom ( all ! mis=tunes ( ! ,lat9s 9 ! ea/4 ,( ,conrad's army sixty ?\s& fell b5ea? ! swords ( ! ,mussulmans ?r\gh ! treason ( ! ,greek guides4 ,! emp]or made e ef=t to ensn>e ! =midable army ( ,l\is ,,vii41 & =c$ ! ?ird ,crusade1 at great loss1 to get to ! ,holy ,l& by sea4 ,b>b>ossa c\ld h>dly save 8 soldi]s f ! insidi\s artifices :i* 7 plott$ aga9/ him4 ,b let ! hi/orian ,gibbon1 ^: judgm5t is c]ta9ly n p>tial to ! ,lat9s1 decide ! matt]3 ,x 0 secretly & p]haps tacitly resolv$1 he says1 by ! pr9ce & p 7,greek7 to de/roy1 or at lea/ to disc\rage ! pilgrims by e species ( injury & oppression1 & _! want ( prud5ce & discipl9e cont9ually af=d$ ! pret5ce or ! opportunity4 ,! we/]n mon>*s _h /ipulat$ a safe passage & a fair m>ket 9 ! c\ntry ( _! ,*ri/ian bre?r52 ! treaty _h be5 ratifi$ by oa? & ho/ages1 & ! poore/ soldi] ( ,fr$]ic's army 0 furni%$ ) ?ree m>ks ( silv] to defray 8 exp5ses on ! road4 ,b e engagem5t 0 violat$ by trea*]y & inju/ice1 & ! compla9ts ( ! ,lat9s are atte/$ by ! hone/ confession ( a ,greek hi/orian :o has d>$ to pref] tru? to 8 c\ntry4 ,in/ead ( a hospitable reception1 ! gates ( ! cities1 bo? 9 ,europe & ,asia1 7 closely b>r$ aga9/ ! ,crusad]s1 & ! scanty pittance ( food 0 let d[n f ! walls4444 ,9 e /ep ( _! m>* !y 7 /opp$ or misl$2 ! gov]nors _h private ord]s to =tify ! passes & break d[n ! bridges aga9/ !m2 ! /raggl]s 7 pillag$ & murd]$2 ! soldi]s & horses 7 pi]c$ 9 ! woods by arr[s f an invisible h&2 ! sick 7 burnt 9 _! b$s2 & ! dead bodies 7 hung on gibbets along ! highways4 ,^! injuries exasp]at$ ! *ampions ( ! cross1 :o 7 n end[$ ) evangelical pati5ce1 & ! ,byzant9e pr9ces1 :o _h provok$ ! unequal conflict1 promot$ ! emb>kation & m>* ( ^! =midable gue/s4 ,z f> z ,innoc5t ,,iii4 is conc]n$1 x is evid5t f 8 lett]s t he 0 :olly av]se to ! capture ( ,con/ant9ople1 & t he accept$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! new empire only z a means ( secur+ ! soil :i* _h be5 hall[$ by ! foot/eps ( our ,"l4 ,& :5 he appo9t$ ,?omas ,moros9i 9 ! place ( ,john ,lamat]1 :o _h des]t$ 8 see1 he only us$ 8 supreme au?ority z ! head ( ! *ur*4 ,innoc5t1 says ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 0 no lawless invad] ( ! rights ( o!rs1 b r "o ( ! mo/ em95t & exact canoni/s t ev] adorn$ ! *air ( ,pet]2 & if he took ! l(tie/ views ( ! pr]ogatives ( 8 see1 x 0 because he believ$ !m to be ?or\ghly consonant ) law & equity4 ,we ?9k our objector mu/ h be5 driv5 = argum5t1 & some:at dem5t$1 :5 he s\ght ! ,crusades = witnesses aga9/ ! au?ority & conc$$ rights ( ! ,roman pontiff4 #e4 ,n[ comes ! conclusion1 :i* is n conta9$ 9 ! premises1 b :i*1 z ! ex ca!dra ass]tion ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,ff\lkes1 has all ! value ( 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,he jo9$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* "s ye>s ago1 & has n yet =mally r5\nc$ x1 z f> z we "k1 al?\gh he has incurr$ an ipso facto excommunication by ob/9ately su/a9+ h]etical propositions & refus+ submission to ! judgm5t ( ! holy see4 ,he w5t (t5 to confession & communion until he 0 refus$ p]mission to receive ! sacram5ts4 ,he does n tell ! _w t he purposes to leave u1 ?\gh he does say t he ought nev] to h ab&on$ ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 ^: memories /ill exp& 8 he>t4 ,he *>ges ! pope ) be+ an usurp] by _m means ( fraud1 & he ev5 seems to d5y any patri>*al jurisdiction 9 ,engl&4 ,be+ a judge ( ! op]ations ( ! ,holy ,_s1 he f9ds t conv]ts d n become any m pi\s by _! submission to ,rome1 & to 8 m9d ! ,prote/ant p>sonage is ! p]fect ideal ( practical ,*ri/ianity4 ,to illu/rate :at a peculi> m9d he has1 we w only add1 z a piece ( curi\s in=mation1 t he draws conclusions f :at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t did n d4 ,lu!r 0 excommunicat$1 b ! ,confession ( ,augsburg has n be5 yet ana!matiz$4 ,que5 ,elizabe? 0 depos$1 b ! c\ncil delib]ately ab/a9$ f affirm+ t ! bi%ops consecrat$ 9 h] reign 7 no bi%ops4 ,ev5 ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles escap$ c5sure4 ,anglican ord]s1 if !y h n be5 recogniz$ 9 practice1 h nev] be5 decl>$ invalid2 /ill less h ! gr\nds ( _! invalidity be5 set =?4 ,our read]s :o "k any ?+ ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory may judge :e!r ,mr4 ,ff\lkes is sane or n4 ,:at else did ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t d b condemn ! peculi> t5ets ( ,augsburg1 & ! doctr9es conta9$ 9 ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles8 ,c any ?+ be pla9] ?an ?is8 ,h[ h ,anglican ord]s be5 pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce1 or ev5 delicately h&l$8 ,e *ild :o reads ! ,ca?olic cate*ism kn[s t holy ord] is a sacram5t t _c be reit]at$ )\t sacrilege4 ,yet 9 e in/ance :]e an ,anglican m9i/] has be5 advanc$ to any ord] ( ! cl]gy1 ord9ation has be5 giv51 z to a m]e layman1 & t )\t any condition :atev]4 ,su* has be5 ! inv>iable practice ( ! *ur*1 & ?is ^u ! highe/ au?ority1 s t x has pass$ into a univ]sal rule4 ,anglican ord]s1 he says1 h nev] be5 decl>$ invalid2 /ill less h ! gr\nds ( _! invalidity be5 set =?4 ,we w quote him a decision ( ! ,holy ,(fice & a decree ( ! pope1 be>+ date ,april #ag?1 #agjd4 ,z he has f\nd s _m ?+s :i* are sub/antially untrue1 :y did he n f9d ?is decree be=e he v5tur$ to publi% 8 lett]8 ,we give z ne>ly a lit]al translation z possible3 ,9 ! g5]al ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,roman & ,univ]sal ,inquisition1 held 9 ! apo/olical palace at ,/4 ,pet]'s1 9 ! pres5ce ( our mo/ holy "l1 ,clem5t ,,xi41 by div9e provid5ce pope1 & ! mo/ em95t & rev]5d lords1 ! c>d9als ( ! holy ,roman ,*ur*1 ! a=esaid memorial hav+ be5 read1 our mo/ holy "l1 ! a=esaid pope1 hav+ he>d ! s5tim5ts ( ! same em95t p]sonages1 decre$ t ! petition]1 ,john ,clem5t ,gordon1 be promot$ f ! comm5cem5t to all1 ev5 ! holy ord]s1 & ! prie/hood2 & t1 z he has n be5 =tifi$ by ! sacram5t ( confirmation1 he be confirm$4 ,dr4 ,gordon 0 ! ,anglican bi%op ( ,gall[ay4 ,he w5t to ,rome1 & 0 !re receiv$ into ! communion ( ! *ur*4 ,! :ole "q ( 8 ord]s 0 c>efully exam9$1 & ! above is ! conclusion ( ! supreme au?ority ( ! ,roman pontiff4 ,! gr\nds ( ! invalidity ( ,engli% ord]s h nev] be5 set =?1 says ,mr4 ,ff\lkes4 ,let u /ill fur!r quote ! petition 9 ! case ( ,dr4 ,gordon3 ,x _c be grant$ t !y 7! ,anglican bi%ops7 h receiv$ ! m9i/ry f ,ca?olics1 s9ce no evid5ce is produc$ ( successive ord9ation4 ,)\t ?is1 !re rema9s no ve/ige ( consecration ) ^! h]etics1 besides a m9i/ry d]iv$ f ! p or a lay-pr9ce4 ,moreov]1 suppos+ ev5 t "s "o ( !m _h receiv$1 by means ( legitimate succession1 ! episcopal ord9ation & consecration1 7:i*1 h[ev]1 is by no means prov$17 /ill1 _! ord]s mu/ n[ be pron\nc$ invalid ?r\gh ! defect ( matt]1 =m1 & due int5tion4 ,we presume ! argum5t 9 ?is case w h little weight ) our objector or 8 fri5ds2 b we tru/ no "o w say aga9 t ,rome has nev] pron\nc$ a judgm5t on ! "q ( ,anglican ord]s4 ,/ill1 aft] ! lett] we are review+1 z well z _m ?+s we h se5 & he>d 9 ! rituali/ic qu>t]1 we c nev] be tak5 by surprise aga94 ,%\ld !y tell u t ! pope is excommunicat$ by 8 own decree1 x w n ruffle our peace2 = 9 ! ,prote/ant religion ea* man is an infallible pontiff1 ^: decisions g beyond ! doma9 ( fai?1 & rule 9 ! field ( hi/ory & sci5ce4 ,if facts are n to our lik+ 9 ! pa/1 let u rewrite !m1 & make a hi/ory to suit ourselves1 is ! language ( _! acts4 ,we are n dispos$ to battle ) ! p]sonalities ( ,mr4 ,ff\lkes4 ,p]haps he has an improp] /&>d by :i* to det]m9e ! degrees ( sanctity2 & ?is is likely to be ! case if ! ,engli% p>sonage ) its surr\nd+s is ! norm ( p]fection4 ,:]e m5 are z m]e m51 we put "o aga9/ ano!r1 & set =? ! hundr$s ( conv]ts 9 our own day ) _! exp]i5ce aga9/ ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,ff\lkes & "o or two o!rs4 ,hundr$s c te/ify t !y h se5 m ( real piety & true devotion 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?an !y _h ev] dream$ possible be=e !y knew ! only "m ( sa9ts4 ,words are ( little value1 & ass]tions c be b&i$ ab\t f "o m\? to ano!r4 ,de$s are ! te/--de$s ( self-d5ial1 pati5ce1 & unselfi% *>ity4 ,z = ! s9c]ity ( ^? :o are seek+ ! tru?1 & are 9 f]vor at ! fir/ sight ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 we h only to say t s long z !y are ob$i5t to ! heav5ly voice :i* calls e hone/ he>t to ! "o home ( hol9ess1 x is well ) _! s\ls4 ,:5 ! crisis comes1 & ! h\r :5 action mu/ decide ! =w>d or backw>d m>* ( ! intellect1 mov$ & enlight5$ by grace1 !n is ,god *os5 = ev]1 or r5\nc$4 ,!n grace may l+] ar\nd ! he>t :i* x lov$1 & only sl[ly )draw1 leav+ /ill ! attractions ( nature1 & ! good gifts :i* are only = "t1 & be> no fruit 9 et]nity4 ,we w\ld n d>e to judge :]e grace ends & nature beg9s1 = bo? ord]s are s+ul>ly bl5d$ 9 ?is sc5e ( probation4 ,b "o ?+ we d "k--,god is true1 ?\gh e man be a li>4 ,he _c fail u2 8 revelation _c pass away into a fable4 ,! pill> & gr\nd ( ! tru? /&e? firm4 ,& not)/&+ ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's convictions1 we are n afraid to tru/ our good works to ! judgm5t ( mank9d4 ,t>es are mix$ ) ! :eat2 ! net ( ,pet] incloses good & bad fi%es1 & sc&als mu/ be f\nd ev5 9 ! h\se ( ,god2 b nev]!less1 9 quiet & uno/5tati\s beauty ! true sp\se ( ,*ri/ is ev] br++ =? fruits :i*1 ?\gh unappreciat$ on e>?1 %all bloom beyond ! skies 9 ! sunlight ( ,god's pres5ce4 ,sacrifice is a law ( ,ca?olic piety :i* takes its type f ,calv>y & its inspiration f ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,we live 9 a diff]5t atmosph]e f our ,prote/ant bre?r51 & self-d5ial is second nature to u2 self-d5ial practis$ s spontane\sly t ! ef=t & ! trial are hidd5 9 ! graci\sness ( ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,no sect1 & no individuals1 ) "s r>e exceptions1 h caught ! _s ( our religion1 :i* makes h]oic virtue easy1 & hides real sanctity 9 _m he>ts t beat only = ,god4 ,if ,mr4 ,ff\lkes did n f9d t p]fect re/ = 8 intellect & 8 he>t :i* he expect$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! reason ( ?is is1 t he nev] submitt$ himself unres]v$ly to h] supreme & infallible au?ority & guidance4 ,humility & ob$i5ce are ! t\*/one ( true ,ca?olic virtue1 & 9 bo? ^! qualities 8 writ+s & conduct %[ him to be s+ul>ly want+4 ,we wi% = him a bett] m9d1 & ! grace ( a g5u9e conv]sion1 & we tru/ t he may yet repair ! griev\s wrong he has done to religion by 8 unfilial & rebelli\s conduct t[>d our holy "m ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,,footnotes3 #adg ,?is dilemma is no?+ at all 9 ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's eyes4 ,he has rec5tly publi%$ a pamphlet 9 :i* he proposes to ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 z a conundrum1 ! "q :e!r ! :ole we/]n *ur* is "u an ana!ma4--,,ed4 ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 #adh ,! def9ition 0 drawn up by ! prelates ( ! ,greek ,synod1 :i* sat sep>ately until ! act ( union _h be5 consummat$4--,,ed4 ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,l& ,,t5ure4 ,^? :o are n well acqua9t$ ) ! condition ( ?+s 9 ,irel& might easily suppose t ! exi/5ce ( ! odi\s ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 0 ! ma9 cause ( ! dissatisfaction ( ! ,iri% p1 & t !y w\ld1 consequ5tly1 be satisfi$ ) its dise/abli%m5t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is an error4 ,! ma9 grievance ( ! ,iri% p rema9s unr$ress$4 ,!re is /ill 9 ! relation ( l&lord & t5ant 9 t c\ntry a v prolific s\rce ( future difficulty4 ,s f> only z ! paym5t ( ti!s subtract$ f ! scant e>n+s ( ! peasantry1 ! *ur* e/abli%m5t c\ld be call$ an infr+em5t on ! rights ( prop]ty2 b its exi/5ce 0 look$ ^u r z an encroa*m5t ^u ab/ract ju/ice ?an z a s\rce ( mat]ial oppression4 ,! evils ( ! l& t5ure1 h[ev]1 :i* _h _! orig9 _m c5turies ago1 & :i* "t has some:at modifi$1 b n oblit]at$1 are ( a f> m s]i\s & practical nature4 ,! l&lord1 by e te/ :i* c be appli$1 has a legal "r to 8 e/ates2 yet ! situation weighs heavily ^u ! t5ant1 & pro/rates ! c\ntry4 ,laws :i* %\ld compel a proprietor to dispose ( 8 prop]ty w\ld be reg>d$ z t5d+ to agr>ianism1 & z an infr+em5t ^u private rights2 b no c\ntry c be prosp]\s1 or its p happy1 :ile ! great body ( ! population is dep5d5t ^u ! p[] & caprice ( a few l&$ monopoli/s4 ,z ! record ( ! pa/ 9 ?is connection is an int]e/+ "o--a long /ory1 dat+ /ill fur!r back ?an ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 & ! latt] "p ( ! twelf? c5tury--we w review x briefly = ! b5efit ( ^? :o h nev] /udi$ c>efully or h =gott5 ! great wrong :i* = c5turies has oppress$ ! ,iri% race4 ,9 anci5t times1 9 addition to ! f\r gr& divisions ( ,le9/]1 ,mun/]1 ,ul/]1 & ,connaught1 !re 0 ano!r1 ! prop]ty ( ! p>am\nt sov]eign4 ,z !re does n appe> to h be5 any rule ( prec$5ce1 h[ev]1 among ! f\r k+s1 except t ( _! ability to repress _! rivals by =ce ( arms1 ! t]ritory mu/ h be5 v frequ5tly 9 debate4 ,^! sev]al k+doms 7 subdivid$ into a l>ge numb] ( pr9cipalities1 ea* inhabit$ by a di/9ct sept1 & gov]n$ by its own *iefta91 call$ a c>f9ny1 or top>*4 ,^! petty *iefs 7 9 _! own dom9ions indep5d5t2 !y creat$ laws1 adm9i/]$ ju/ice1 made w> or peace1 & s long z !y did n encroa* ^u ! privileges ( _! sup]ior sov]eign1 7 unmole/$ & unque/ion$4 ,!y 7 elective too2 & 9 ?is respect ! primitive in/itutions ( ,irel& 7 f\nd$ ^u t execrable sy/em :i* has di/ract$ & de/roy$ e k+dom 9 :i* x has be5 attempt$4 ,! *oice ( top>*s 0 limit$1 h[ev]1 by ! laws ( tani/ry to noble families2 & ! tani/ 0 always select$ ^u ! accession & dur+ ! lifetime ( ! rul+ top>*4 ,"u su* a sy/em intrigue & conflict betwe5 ! septs1 & betwe5 individuals ( ! same sept1 mu/ h be5 p]petual2 & x is easy to see t ! conditions 7 prep>$ :i* w\ld make ev5tual subjugation by =eign arms an easy task4 ,b we n[ come to a /ill m obnoxi\s feature ( ! in/itutions ( ,irel& "u ! ,milesian rule2 & x w be no relief to ! mis]ies entail$ ^u ?is un=tunate isl&1 t ! same peculi>ity1 modifi$ 9 o!r c\ntries1 exi/$ v g5]ally dur+ ! feudal ages4 ,! prop]ty 9 ea* di/rict 0 reg>d$ z ! common possession ( ! entire sept1 b ! di/ribution ( ! %>es 0 intru/$ to ! top>*4 ,! p !mselves _h absolutely no prop]ty 9 ! soil2 t "r belong$ exclusively to ! *ief1 & t5ants 7 remov$ :5ev] x suit$ 8 conv5i5ce or caprice4 ,!re 7 _m causes t c\ld lead to *ange4 ,! dea? ( ! old top>* & ! accession ( a new "o1 ! addition ( new memb]s to ! sept1 or ! dea? ( ^? already 9 ! occupancy ( a piece ( soil1 7 "s ( ! _m causes t made ! l& t5ure v prec>i\s2 & ! cu/om ( inh]itance by gavelk9d1 :i* diff]$ f ! sy/em ( ,engl& & ,wales1 is ?\ght to h p]petuat$ ! evil4 ,females 7 exclud$1 & no di/9ction 0 made betwe5 legitimate & illegitimate *ildr54 ,! common p 7 divid$ into freem5 & betages4 ,! =m] _h ! privilege ( *ang+ _! sept2 b ! latt] 7 common prop]ty ) ! soil1 & transf]r$ ) x 9 e de$ or sale4 ,"u a lib]al gov]nm5t1 & by ! aid ( a good adm9i/ration1 ! p ( ,irel& might h be51 9 ! c\rse ( sev5 hundr$ ye>s1 completely extricat$ f ?is situation2 b1 z we %all see 9 ! sequel1 x has be5 ! policy ( ! ,norman nobility 9 t c\ntry1 if n ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t itself1 to ma9ta9 z f> z possible ! orig9al condition ( ?+s4 ,su* 7 ! in/itutions ( ,irel& at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9? c5tury1 :5 ! ,dani% mon>* ,turgesius ov]ran ! entire isl&1 & subjugat$ ! inhabitants to 8 au?ority4 ,8 dom9ion 0 ( %ort duration1 h[ev]2 = at ! battle ( ,clont>f1 f\ght on ,good-,friday1 ,a4,d4 #ajad1 ! celebrat$ ,bri5 ,boiroimhe gave him a p]man5t leave ( abs5ce f ! five prov9ces1 & a limit$ mon>*y 9 ! seaports4 ,b ! factions inh]5t 9 ! ,iri% sy/em ( gov]nm5t at t "t plac$ ! national indep5d5ce at ! m]cy ( a =eign aggressor1 & ! ambition ( ! ,norman elem5t 9 ,engl& soon m>k$ ! isl& z a prize wor?y an adv5ture at arms4 ,! imm$iate cause ( ! invasion 0 ! act ( "y ,d]mod ,mc,murchaid1 ,k+ ( ,le9/]1 :o ran (f ) ! beautiful ,devorghal1 wife ( ,o',r\rke1 & pr9cess ( ,breffny4 ,hav+1 by reason ( ?is outrage1 be5 driv5 f 8 k+dom1 he invit$ ,ri*>d ,/rongb[1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 & ,rob]t ,fitz/eph51 to 8 assi/ance4 ,?us ! diss5sions among ! ,iri% pr9ces op5$ ! way = ! adv5ture ( ! ,norman noblem54 ,a few hundr$ ,norman cavali]s1 foll[$ by comp>atively a h&ful ( infantry1 7 suffici5t to secure a p]man5t foot+1 an ev5t mo/ s+ul> :5 we take into consid]ation ! milit>y record :i* ^? p h made s9ce t p]iod4 ,b ! ,iri% h always %[n a capacity to fight bett] 9 any o!r cause ?an _! own4 ,true1 ! ,norman adv5tur]s f ,engl& did n succe$ imm$iately 9 ! subjugation ( ! entire isl&4 ,_! dom9ion 0 limit$ to a small area2 b !y f\nd & us$ ^? elem5ts ( discord among ! native rul]s :i* made _! situation impregnable aga9/ ^? :o /ill *]i%$ ! idea ( fre$om & indep5d5ce4 ,! ,iri% 7 wor/$ 9 e consid]able conflict2 n s mu*1 p]haps1 ?r\gh ! sup]iority ( _! adv]s>ies z by reason ( _! own disunion4 ,! new rul]s endeavor$ only to consolidate _! p[]1 & made no ef=t = ! re=mation ( exi/+ in/itutions4 ,if !y f\nd a l>ge proportion ( ! inhabitants 9 a condition ak9 to s]fdom1 !re 0 c]ta9ly no motive :y !y %\ld desire to *ange ! situation4 ,x only gave !m m p]sonal consid]ation & p[]4 ,h5ce1 we f9d t ,/rongb[ & 8 associates _h h>dly e/abli%$ !mselves 9 _! new dom9ions be=e !y /rove to p]petuate ! old cu/oms ( t5ure & desc5t4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! new settl]s & ! natives 0 c>efully pres]v$2 & ! b5efit ( ,engli% laws p]mitt$ only to ,normans1 to ! citiz5s ( seaport t[ns1--:o 7 /ill1 x is to be presum$1 9 great "p ,danes--& to a few :o _h receiv$ *>t]s ( d5ization z a matt] ( p]sonal favor4 ,five septs only1 say ! hi/orians1 7 receiv$ )9 ! ,engli% pale1 & ! re/ 7 all acc\nt$ ali5s or enemies1 :o1 ev5 d[n to ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 _h no rights :i* an ,engli%man 0 b\nd to respect4 ,! ,great ,*>t]1 wre/$ f ,k+ ,john1 & confirm$ by ,h5ry ,,iii41 did n b5efit ,irel&4 ,engli% laws & jurisprud5ce 7 ext5d$ ov] ^? portions ( ! isl& kn[n z ! ,engli% pale1 & dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ ,john ! l&s subject to ! cr[n 7 divid$ into c\nties1 %]iffs appo9t$1 & supreme c\rts ( law e/abli%$ 9 ,dubl94 ,b ^! improvem5ts 7 made r z a conv5i5ce = ! ,engli% ?an = ! protection ( ! native inhabitants4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 we read t ,"l ,de ,cl>e1 connect$ by m>riage ) ! ,g]ald9es1 !n ! mo/ p[]ful ,norman h\se 9 ,irel&1 0 grant$ ext5sive doma9s 9 ,?omond4 ,no reg>d 0 paid to ! rights ( native possessors 9 ?is transf]1 & ?\gh a w>1 9 :i* ! new proprietor 0 defeat$ by ,o',bri51 an ,iri% *iefta91 0 ! result1 no consid]able advantages seem to h be5 d]iv$ f ! conflict4 ,at ! close ( ! c5tury1 we are told t all hopes ( indep5d5ce 7 resign$1 & eight ?\s& m>ks (f]$ to ! k+ = ! rights ( ,briti% subjects4 ,no d\bt ! cupidity ( ! mon>* w\ld h be5 gratifi$ by s pr(itable a disposal ( privileges1 b ! favor 0 n grant$ by reason ( ! opposition ( ! local ari/ocracy4 ,at ! fir/ con/itutional p>liam5t1 summon$ 9 #abie by ,sir ,john ,wogan1 sev]al judici\s acts are said to h be5 pass$2 b we are unable to see 9 :at mann] !y op]at$ 9 favor ( ! native inhabitants4 ,aft] ! w> caus$ by ! invasion ( ,irel& by ,edw>d ,bruce1 9 ! ye> #acae1 ! exaction ( coyne & liv]y by ! impov]i%$ b>ons fir/ appe>s1 & ! me?od ( support+ an army by qu>t]+ x on ! p 0 in/itut$4 ,dur+ a p]iod ( active ho/ilities1 & ^u ! t]ritory ( an enemy1 su* an exp$i5t may be p>donable2 b 9 a c\ntry regulat$ by :at 0 nom9ally a dome/ic gov]nm5t x w\ld be h>d to p]petrate an act ( gross] tyranny4 ,to af=d an idea ( ! situation ( ! native inhabitants at ?is p]iod1 we w in/ance ! /atute ( ,kilk5ny1 pass$ 9 ! ye> #acfg1 by a p>liam5t summon$ by ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce4 ,?is preci\s bit ( legal wisdom provides t m>riage1 fo/]age1 or gossipr$ ) ! ,iri%1 or submission to ! ,iri% law1 %\ld be reg>d$ z high treason1 & puni%$ accord+ly4 ,?is fo/]age or gossipr$1 ( :i* ! ,engli% legislators 7 s fe>ful1 0 ! practice1 traditional among ! ,iri%1 ( all[+ ! *ildr5 ( ! nobility to be nurs$ by ! wives ( ! peasantry2 & ! cu/om 0 ?\ght to enc\rage a s5tim5t ( reciprocal k9dness betwe5 ! l[] & ! high] ord]s ( ! population4 ,! /atute also decl>$ t if any man ( ,engli% desc5t %\ld adopt an ,iri% "n1 be guilty ( speak+ ! ,iri% language1 or foll[ any ( ! cu/oms ( ! c\ntry1 he %\ld =feit 8 e/ate1 or give security = bett] conduct4 ,x made p5al ! act ( pres5t+ an ,iri%man to any b5efice1 or 8 reception into any mona/]y4 ,x also =bade ! ent]ta9m5t ( any native b>d1 m9/rel1 or /ory-tell]2 or ! grant+ ( p]mission = an ,iri% horse to graze 9 ! pa/ure ( a loyal ,engli% subject4 ,to su* a degree _h ris5 ! follies ( ! dom9ant race 9 ,irel& 9 ! la/ half ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 we beg9 to witness t /ruggle betwe5 ! ,anglo-,iri% nobility & ! cr[n :i*1 9 ! end1 )\t improv+ ! condition ( ! masses1 0 ! means ( break+ d[n _m noble h\ses1 & /ill fur!r add+ to ! di/resses ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! p>liam5t ( #adid1 ! act kn[n z ,poyn+'s law 0 pass$4 ,its enactm5t 0 secur$ by ,sir ,edw>d ,poyn+1 "l-deputy ( ! isl&1 & its purpose 0 to prev5t ! assembl+ ( an ,iri% p>liam5t )\t ! cons5t ( ! k+4 ,x is easy to see 9 su* an act1 h[ev] wise x might h be5 consid]$1 ! dawn ( fre% conflicts ( au?ority4 ,dur+ ! life ( ,que5 ,m>y1 we h an in/ance ( :at fe>ful infamy c\ld be p]petrat$ "u ! sy/em ( ! ,iri% l& t5ure4 ,! septs ( ,o',m & ,o',c>roll1 two *iefs :o1 "u a previ\s reign1 _h be5 arre/$1 ?r[n into prison1 & left !re to p]i%1 claim$ t _! l&s c\ld n be ju/ly =feit$ ?r\gh ! (f5ce ( _! top>*s2 b t ! gr\nd 0 ! prop]ty ( ! clans1 & inali5able save ?r\gh _! own acts4 ,an army 0 ! only response to ?is reasonable claim1 & ! inhabitants 7 =cibly eject$4 ,b n ?is only4 ,! but*]ies t signaliz$ ! act 7 su* z to make ! ev5t infam\s 9 hi/ory2 &1 9 ! language ( a native hi/orian1 ! fires ( ! burn+ huts 7 slak$ 9 ! blood ( ! inhabitants4 ,o',fally & ,leix1 ! t]ritory occupi$ by ! un=tunate septs1 7 conv]t$ into ,k+'s & ,que5's c\nties1 & ! pr9cipal t[ns 7 call$ ,philip/[n & ,m>ybor\gh1 9 commemoration ( ! que5 & h] husb&4 ,?is transaction 0 "o ( ! fir/ fruits ( ! com+ supremacy ( ! cr[n ov] ! local ari/ocracy4 ,we n[ come to ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 a woman celebrat$ alike = h] capacity & h] vices2 & su* 0 h] =ce ( "*1 & ! consummate ability ( h] rule1 t %e has impress$ h] policy ^u ! hi/ory ( ,irel& m deeply ?an any o!r sov]eign4 ,we h n ! space to attempt to foll[ ! incid5ts ( ?is turbul5t p]iod2 b mu/ be satisfi$ ) a %ort /atem5t ( ! policy ( ,elizabe? z x seems to h be5 develop$ 9 h] measures4 ,:5 ! que5 0 caution$ aga9/ ! turbul5t & design+ "* ( ,o',neill1 an ,iri% *ief1 & ,e>l ( ,tyrone1 %e is said to h repli$ t %e did n c>e = 8 rebellion1 z x w\ld give h] possession ( m l&s ) :i* to rew>d h] fai?ful s]vants4 ,hi/orians h endeavor$ to expla9 away ! mean+ ( ?is expression1 by attribut+ x to a desire to sil5ce ! enemies ( ! ,iri% nobleman2 b s9ce1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( h] reign1 ! hi/ory ( ,irel& proves t %e act$ z ?\gh det]m9$ to bett] ! in/ruction1 we h to conclude t 9 a _s ( levity %e _h inadv]t5tly unmask$ h] delib]ate policy4 ,f fir/ to la/ x is only a /ory ( rebellions provok$ = ! purpose ( de/roy+ "s ,iri% nobleman1 t an ,engli% sycophant might be put 9 possession ( 8 e/ates4 ,! reign ( ,james ,i41 :i* began 9 #afjc1 is reg>d$ by ,engli% hi/orians z favorable to ,irel&2 b h[1 x is difficult to und]/&4 ,9 "s respects ! regulations ( ?is k+ 7 p]haps advantage\s4 ,! introduction ( ,engli% law ov] ! entire isl&1 ! abolition ( tani/ry & gavelk9d1 & ! m g5]al in/itution ( c\rts ( ju/ice1 _h public s5tim5t be5 heal?y1 might h ev5tuat$ 9 great advantages2 b ! _s ( religi\s p]secution1 :i* 0 n[ becom+ implacable1 s]v$ to keep alive ! animosity ( ! races1 & all improvem5t 0 m !oretic ?an real4 ,previ\s to ?is "t1 pat5ts = ,engli% t5ure _h be5 grant$ only to great lords & *iefta9s2 :ile _! vassals1 /ill reta9+ _! own laws & cu/oms1 ow$ no direct allegiance to ! cr[n4 ,"u ! new regulation1 e/ates 7 to desc5d by ! c\rse ( common law1 & ! p 7 plac$ )9 its op]ation2 b !y _h really no m int]e/ 9 ! soil ?an =m]ly4 ,! k+ 0 m]ely sub/itut$ = ! top>*s1 & :ile ! *iefs 7 humiliat$1 _! subjects 7 n made m indep5d5t4 ,! l& held 9 demesne by ! *iefta9 0 all t 0 left "u 8 absolute control1 b 8 t5ants 7 subject to an annual r5t4 ,ano!r project1 :i* orig9at$ 9 ! f]tile bra9 ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 we believe1 b :i* 0 n successfully execut$ until ! reign ( ,james ,i41 des]ves especial notice4 ,?is 0 a plan = driv+ out ! native settl]s1 t _! places might be fill$ by adv5tur]s f ,engl&4 ,six c\nties out ( ! ?irty-two into :i* ,irel& 0 !n divid$ 7 appropriat$ = c>ry+ out ! exp]im5t1 & cut up into portions ( "o ?\s&1 fifte5 hundr$1 & two ?\s& acres ea*4 ,! l>ge/ ( ^! e/ates 7 = und]tak]s & s]vitors ( ! cr[n1 consi/+ ( great (fic]s ( /ate1 & ri* adv5tur]s f ,engl&2 ^? ( ! second-class 7 = s]vants ( ! cr[n 9 ,irel&1 & might be peopl$ by ei!r ,engli% or ,iri% t5ants2 & ^? ( ! ?ird 7 = natives ( ! prov9ce1 :5 x suit$ ! und]tak]s to p]mit !m to cultivate ! soil4 ,?is s*eme ( cruelty 0 foll[$ by ano!r1 ( a /ill m atroci\s "*--! se>* aft] defective titles4 ,9 ! long p]iod ( civil commotions :i* prec$$ ! reign ( ,james ,i41 x is to be presum$ t _m 7 occupy+ l&s = :i* !y c\ld n %[ a v cle> claim4 ,if ! cr[n c\ld get possession ( prop]ty ?r\gh ! simple loss ( ! pro( on ! "p ( ! occupant t he 0 entitl$ to 8 inh]itance1 a s\rce ( great public pr(it w\ld be op5$ out4 ,eighty-two ?\s& five hundr$ acres 7 by ?is means apportion$ to ,engli% settl]s1 & ! national ex*equ] 0 correspond+ly enri*$4 ,yet 9 spite ( su* transactions z ^!1 ! reign ( ,k+ ,james has be5 pron\nc$ a happy "o = ,irel&6 ,at ! "t ( ! accession ( ,*>les ,i41 ,irel& 0 treat$ simply z a conqu]$ prov9ce1 n z an integral portion ( ! ,briti% empire1 & its inhabitants /ill look$ ^u z ali5s & enemies4 ,!y _h no rights :i* ! (fic]s s5t by royal au?ority1 & controll$ by cupidity1 7 oblig$ to respect1 & ! v desire = ! possession ( a piece ( l& inh]it$ by a proprietor ( native desc5t 0 suffici5t reason = an act ( atta9d] = treason or a se>* aft] defective titles4 ,to su* an ext5t 0 ?is latt] species ( iniquity c>ri$ t1 dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,i41 & "u ! adm9i/ration ( ,/af=d z "l-deputy1 m ?an a qu>t] ( a million ( acres 7 wre/$ f ! real proprietors1 & transf]r$ to ! h&s ( ,engli% adv5tur]s4 ,ev5 jurors :o sat ^u ! causes 9 dispute 7 imprison$1 & excessive f9es impos$1 if !y refus$ compliance ) ! wi%es ( ! k+'s lieut5ant4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 x 0 only natural t ! ,iri% %\ld look ab\t = "s means ( r$ress4 ,prop]ty 0 becom+ daily less secure2 = ! successful practice ( ?is species ( plund] 0 a cont9ual enc\ragem5t to fre% outrage2 & !re 0 no e/imate ( ! degree to :i* ! injury might be c>ri$4 ,b ! rem$ies propos$ 9 ! beg9n+ 7 peaceful4 ,! lords & g5try met toge!r & drew up a bill ( rights1 & (f]$ to pay a l>ge sum ( money = ! royal ass5t4 ,?is measure1 kn[n z ! ,*>t] ( ,graces1 by "o ( its provisions propos$ to limit ! title ( ! k+ 9 l&s to sixty ye>s4 ,*anges also 7 ask$ 9 ! p5al code1 & a clause 0 ins]t$ =bidd+ ! "l-deputy1 dur+ 8 t]m ( (fice1 f com+ 9 possession ( l& ei!r by pur*ase or confiscation4 ,! dem&s 7 9 e respect temp]ate1 & no?+ m 0 ask$ ?an a reasonable security = private prop]ty1 & su* privileges z ! dignity & self-respect ( ! subject w\ld require4 ,! k+1 :5 ! *>t] 0 fir/ pres5t$ = 8 signature1 0 incl9$ to look ^u its provisions ) favor2 b ?r\gh ! influ5ce1 x is said1 ( ,"l ,/raf=d1 he 0 induc$ to )hold 8 approval4 ,b :ile ?is subject 0 agitat+ ) alt]nate hopes & fe>s ! m9ds ( ! ,iri% p1 a new measure1 or r an ext5sion ( ! old sy/em1 0 plann$ by ! "l-deputy4 ,! success ( ! ,engli% colonization s*eme1 und]tak5 9 ,ul/] dur+ ! reign ( ,james ,i41 _h op5$ ! way = /ill ano!r attempt at dispossess+ ! native population ( _! l&s2 & ,connaught 0 select$ z ! next field = op]ations4 ,?is second exp]im5t w\ld probably h prov$ z successful z ! fir/1 if ! inevitable fruit ( s mu* tyranny _h n come to its maturity4 ,! upris+ ( ! ,iri% population 9 #afda occurr$ "u m favorable auspices ?an any previ\s "o1 & _h !y made a unit$ ef=t = absolute indep5d5ce1 ,engl& c\ld n h resi/$ ! =ces :i* 7 br\ght into ! field aga9/ h]4 ,b ! conf$]ates1 z ! ,iri% p>ty 0 call$1 7 compos$ ( elem5ts too mu* at v>iance among !mselves to meet ) p]man5t success4 ,! ,anglo-,iri% inhabitants1 or ^? ( ,engli% desc5t1 :o 7 look+ simply to ! security ( _! prop]ty1 & exemption f ! tyranny ( local (fic]s1 _h no bond ( union ) ! native ,iri%1 :o s\ght ! complete recov]y ( _! lo/ lib]ties & ! rehabilitation ( _! anci5t in/itutions4 ,"h 0 a cause = faction :i* _! enemies readily und]/ood1 & by :i* !y z readily pr(it$4 ,! ,anglo-,iri% 7 afraid ( ! resumption ( p[] by ! desc5dants ( ! native *iefta9s1 & x 0 natural t !y %\ld seek to avoid su* a result4 ,nev]!less1 l$ by (fic]s ^: exile f _! c\ntry 9 =m] ye>s _h be5 ! means ( rais+ !m to em95ce 9 ! armies ( ,france1 ,spa91 & ,g]many1 ! conf$]ates 7 v successful1 & obta9$ possession ( almo/ ! entire isl&4 ,! peasantry came d[n f ! m\nta9s1 :i!r !y _h be5 driv5 ye>s be=e to give place to ! ,engli% coloni/s1 &1 )\t blood%$1 aga9 took peaceable possession ( _! lo/ doma9s4 ,ow5 ,o',niel1 an (fic] :o _h done em95t s]vice on ! cont95t1 0 ! rul+ _s ( ! movem5t1 & x 0 ?r\gh 8 managem5t & address t ! conf$]acy 0 enabl$ to ma9ta9 su* =midable proportions4 ,b ! v>i\s incid5ts ( t /ruggle1 prolong$ ?r\gh sev]al ye>s1 & end+ f9ally dur+ ! dictator%ip ( ,cromwell1 belong r to hi/ory ?an to su* an article z ?is1 & we mu/ re/rict our att5tion to ! results t foll[$ ^u ! triumph ( ! ,engli% arms4 ,! troops t ,cromwell _h br\ght into ,irel& 7 ! mo/ puritanical ( 8 entire army4 ,he _h probably at ?is p]iod begun to indulge 9 regal aspirations2 & h5ce he desir$ ! removal f ,engl& ( ! m ultra republican & radical ( 8 foll[]s4 ,x is likewise probable t he select$ ?is class ( m5 because _! religi\s fanaticism w\ld make !m m zeal\s 9 ! cause4 ,9 ! f9al settlem5t ( ! c\ntry1 z ,ul/] & ,connaught 7 already ! prop]ty ( ! coloni/s1 & n subject to confiscation1 ! two rema9+ prov9ces ( ,mun/] & ,le9/] _h to satisfy ! claims ( ! army1 & 7 accord+ly portion$ out to ! foll[]s ( ,cromwell4 ,! prop]ty ( ! lords & g5try :o _h jo9$ ! conf$]ation 0 ru?lessly confiscat$4 ,! peasantry :o _h surviv$ ! long w> 7 r$uc$ to a /ate ak9 to slav]y1 & _m inde$1 by ord] ( ,cromwell1 7 sold 9 ! ,b>badoes1 & 9 o!r dep5d5cies ( ,great ,brita94 ,ab\t #bjj1jjj p 9 all1 x is e/imat$1 left ! isl&1 ( :om #dj1jjj ent]$ ! v>i\s armies ( cont95tal ,europe4 ,^! compris$ all classes2 z to ! peasantry :o rema9$1 "s e/imate may be =m$ ( _! privileges :5 we /ate t !y 7 =bidd5 to leave _! p>i%es1 or to assemble toge!r = public wor%ip1 or = any o!r purpose :atev]4 ,! ,cromwellian soldi]s ( e grade1 f privates to comm&+ (fic]s1 _h tak5 possession ( ! e/ates2 & ^! 7 ! new lords to :om allegiance 0 due1 & by :om x 0 mo/ rigidly exact$4 ,b ! commonweal? 0 already crumbl+ to pieces4 ,! dea? ( ,cromwell1 & ! dissatisfaction caus$ by a gov]nm5t :i* 0 ari/ocratic & despotic )\t be+ regal1 soon pav$ ! way = ! accession ( ,*>les ,,ii41 & reviv$ ! hopes ( ^? :o _h be5 unju/ly depriv$ ( _! e/ates at ! close ( ! w>4 ,f fir/ to la/ ! ,anglo-,iri% portion ( ! conf$]ates claim$ t !y _h be5 cont5d+ = ,*>les ,i41 & only aga9/ 8 enemies & ! p>liam5t4 ,( ! fact t !y _h desir$ simply protection1 & _h be5 m loyal ?an disloyal to ! ?rone1 !re 0 abundant evid5ce2 & x 0 to be presum$ t ! new k+ w\ld look ) m favor ^u _! claims ?an ^u ^? ( _! oppon5ts4 ,to ! end ( recov]+ _! prop]ty1 !re=e1 !y began to petition ! k+ 9 great numb]s4 ,t !re might be a semblance ( ju/ice1 a c\rt ( claims 0 e/abli%$ = ! o/5sible purpose ( adjudication4 ,b x 0 soon evid5t t !re 0 no int5tion ( dispossess+ ! new proprietors2 & :5 x 0 f\nd t1 )\t ! mo/ gross & palpable violations ( "r1 x w\ld be impossible frequ5tly n to decide 9 favor ( ! =m] occupants ( ! confiscat$ e/ates1 ! c\rt 0 adj\rn$1 & 0 nev] all[$ to hold ano!r session4 ,_m ?\s&s1 by ?is act1 7 irretrievably ru9$4 ,! ,duke ( ,ormond1 prom95t ?r\gh\t ! rebellion1 play$ an important "p1 to ! disadvantage ( 8 c\ntrym51 9 ^! transactions1 & add$ enorm\sly to 8 own e/ates4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! rebellion 8 prop]ty _h be5 ab\t n9e t5?s encumb]$2 b by secur+ an act transf]r+ all encumbrances to ! k+1 & !n obta9+ a release f 8 obligations 9 t qu>t]1 he fre$ himself f all 8 difficulties4 ,:5 ,james ,,ii4 asc5d$ ! ,engli% ?rone1 ab\t two ?irds ( ! private prop]ty ( ,irel& appe>s to h be5 9 dispute4 ,! dispossess$ proprietors 7 /ill clamor+ = _! rights1 & ! ,cromwellian settl]s & ! coloni/s 7 z /urdily adh]+ to _! claims1 & ready at any "t to def5d _! new possessions by ei!r legitimate or illegitimate means4 ,! reign ( ,james f ! beg9n+ 0 weak4 ,! trifl+ rebellions 9 ,scotl& & ,engl& :i* di/urb$ ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 au?ority 7 easily quell$1 x is true2 b he seems to h be5 intoxicat$ by 8 success1 & l$ to ! support ( measures :i* 7 n advis$ by ei!r prud5ce or good judgm5t4 ,! _s ( religi\s intol]ance 0 at ?is "t mo/ active & implacable4 ,x _h be5 _m ye>s s9ce ! sep>ation ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* f ! ,ca?olic au?ority1 & ! "t might h be5 ?\ght propiti\s = some?+ l a recognition ( equality betwe5 religi\s bodies2 b ,james endeavor$ to promote ! int]e/ ( ,ca?olicity ) a zeal t 0 n to be tol]at$ by ! ,prote/ant bigotry ( ! day1 & _m ( 8 acts gave great (f5ce4 ,( ?is "* 0 ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,e>l ( ,tyrconnel1 a ,roman ,ca?olic1 fir/ to ! comm& ( ! ,iri% army1 & aft]w>d to ! gov]nm5t ( ,irel& itself4 ,! ,prote/ant inhabitants ( t c\ntry1 :o knew by :at a d\btful claim !y held _! e/ates1 c\ld n fail ( tak+ ! al>m & look+ =w>d to ! day :5 !re w\ld be an attempt made to dispossess !m ( ! disput$ prop]ty4 ,! ev5t prov$1 inde$1 t _! fe>s 7 n gr\ndless4 ,! act ( settlem5t1 ! measure ^u :i* ! ,prote/ant proprietors dep5d$ = ! possession ( _! l&s1 became imm$iately ! subject 9 debate2 & x 0 soon evid5t t its repeal 0 int5d$4 ,to compreh5d fully ! magnitude ( su* an und]tak+1 x w be necess>y to glance at ! situation ( ! isl& at ?is p]iod1 & see to :at an ext5t ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry _h be5 plund]$ ( _! prop]ty4 ,! :ole numb] ( acres ( l& 9 ,irel& 0 e/imat$ at above #aj1djj1jjj1 & ( ?is am\nt #c1jjj1jjj acres 7 unproductive4 ,?is w\ld leave ab\t #g1jjj1jjj acres ( arable & pa/ure l&1 & #e1jjj1jjj ( ^!1 dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ,i41 7 /ill 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olic proprietors4 ,!n foll[$ ! revolution ) ! irruption ( ,cromwell's foll[]s4 ,! situation became greatly *ang$4 ,at ! "t ( ! passage ( ! act ( settlem5t1 only ab\t #hjj1jjj acres rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olic proprietors4 ,( ! rema9d]1 #hjj1jjj acres 7 "u ! control ( ! gov]nm5t1 b leas$ to ,prote/ants1 & #c1cjj1jjj _h gone to rew>d ! pr[ess ( ! ,protector's soldi]s4 ,?is prop]ty _h n[ be5 9 ! h&s ( its pres5t occupants1 or abs5tee l&lords1 = ne>ly =ty ye>s4 ,to repeal ! act :i* settl$ all ?is broad inh]itance ^u ! adv5tur]s 0 und\bt$ly ! int5tion ( ,james2 & al?\gh ?is 0 n ! only *>ge :i* ! ,briti% ari/ocracy & p made aga9/ _! unpopul> sov]eign1 x 0 a p[]ful influ5ce 9 ! tra9 ( ev5ts t seat$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange on ! ,engli% ?rone4 ,exil$ f ,london1 ! un=tunate ,james fl$ to ,dubl94 ,! ,iri% p>liam5t ( #afhi1 :i* 0 summon$ by 8 au?ority1 besides repudiat+ ! jurisdiction ( ! ,engli% c\rts ( law & ( ! ,engli% p>liam5t1 & proclaim+ ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,iri% legislature1 repeal$ ! act ( settlem5t2 b1 z ! ev5t prov$1 ^! acts 7 ! m]e mock]y ( regal & legislative enactm5ts1 & 7 n productive ( ev5 a tempor>y advantage to 8 adh]5ts4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 n[ recogniz$ z ,k+ ,william ( ,engl&1 came 9 p]son to ,irel&1 & ! two k+s confront$ ea* o!r at ! battle ( ! ,boyne4 ,hi/ory has told ! /ory ( ! discomfiture & +lori\s flight ( ,james1 & ( ! prolong$ & desp]ate /ruggle :i* ! ,iri% aft]w>d ma9ta9$ aga9/ _! adv]s>ies2 until f9ally ! treaty ( ,lim]ick confirm$ & /r5g!n$ ! ,engli% 9 _! possessions4 ,"s concessions 7 made to ! ,iri%1 x is true1 b !y 7 ( a "* t affect$ religion m ?an ! t5ure ( prop]ty2 & at ! f9al settlem5t1 we are told1 only #bcc1ajf acres ( l& rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olic proprietors4 ,?is 0 ! la/ great ev5t t influ5c$ to a consid]able degree ! t5ure ( prop]ty 9 ,irel&4 ,aft] a /ruggle ( ab\t five hundr$ ye>s1 we f9d ! isl& completely at ! feet ( ! conqu]ors1 & ! desc5dants ( ! native inhabitants ) no inh]itance1 or next to none1 ^u _! own t]ritory4 ,we might h height5$ ! picture by rec\nt+ ! assass9ations & but*]ies ( ! v>i\s w>s1 ! outrages ( milit>y gov]nm5t1 & ! ref9$ cruelties ( religi\s p]secution2 b ^! ?+s did n ent] into ! purpose ( ?is article1 & we h conf9$ ourselves to simple /atem5ts ( facts 9 _! relation to ! t5ure ( prop]ty4 ,we h endeavor$ to trace ! means by :i* ! great bulk ( ! real e/ate on ! isl& has be5 transf]r$ f ^? ^: desc5t entitl$ !m to a propriet>y int]e/ 9 ! soil to a class ( =eign & frequ5tly abs5tee l&lords1 :o manife/ no int]e/ 9 ! c\ntry or ! p save by ! annual collection ( _! t5ant dues4 ,x _c h fail$ to impress ! read] t ! purpose ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t1 f ! beg9n+1 has be5 to cru% out & de/roy z f> z practicable ! native inhabitants1 & to supply _! place ) a =eign population4 ,to ?is end only c\ld h be5 design$ ! v>i\s colonization s*emes t di/+ui%$ ! reigns ( ,james ,i4 & ,*>les ,,ii42 ! diff]5t edicts ( expulsion1 & ! read9ess ) :i* ! ,engli% gov]nm5t has always advanc$ ! wi%es ( ^? :o contemplat$ a volunt>y expatriation f _! native c\ntry4 ,b 9 despite ( all ?is1 ! proportional native population ( ! isl& has /eadily increas$1 :ile 9 bo? ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica ! ,iri% p h become a =midable p[]4 ,_! compla9ts & dem&s = r$ress ( grievances c no long] be pass$ by 9 sil5t contempt4 ,! l& "q mu/ be settl$ ^u "s basis t w n m]ely place ! ,iri% peasantry ^u ! foot+ ( an indep5d5t t5antry1 b w enable e labor] to look =w>d to ! ev5tual possession ( a portion ( ! soil1 t ?us a fitt+ /imulus & rew>d may be (f]$ to ?rift & indu/ry4 ,,at ,,! ,,*ur* ,,door4 ,a lovely aft]noon 9 ,septemb] 0 draw+ to its close2 ! %ad[s 7 long ^u ! pavem5t1 & a g5tle breeze br\ght ! fragrance ( heliotrope & late roses ov] ! wall f a g>d5 adjo9+ a h&some h\se 9 ! old & well-kn[n t[n ( ,n----4 ,! hall-door op5$ & %ut beh9d a "y woman :o walk$ r we>ily d[n ! /eps & along ! /reet4 ,x 0 evid5t t %e 0 n ?9k+ ( ! sun1 nor ! breeze1 nor ! sweet brea? ( ! fl[]s2 %e look$ nei!r to ! "r nor to ! left1 & yet h] /eps seem$ li/less & )\t an aim4 ,h] dress 0 pla91 pla9 almo/ to pov]ty1 & )\t ! slighte/ attempt at ornam5t1 yet x w\ld h be5 impossible to pass h] )\t notice4 ,%e 0 tall & graceful1 & h] features 7 v h&some2 b t 0 n :at w\ld h attract$ y\r att5tion2 !re 0 a some?+ :i* told %e 0 a lady--n p]haps 9 ! true/ mean+ ( ! ^w1 z x may be appli$ to a s]vant-girl or an apple-woman ^: in/9cts are ref9$ & ,*ri/ian2 b y felt t %e 0 well-born & well-br$1 & t h] ta/es 7 su* z w\ld n well accord ) h] co>se dress & %abby bonnet4 ,true1 if y _h be5 a close obs]v]1 y might h se5 t h] boots 7 v pretty1 h] gloves ( ! be/ kid1 v fre% & unworn at ! f+]-tips1 & x might h surpris$ y to see t on h] unglov$ h& sp>kl$ a spl5did ruby4 ,b en\gh = ext]ior description2 ! face1 ?\gh s fair1 0 cl\d$ & preoccupi$1 & z %e walk$ %e drew a lett] f h] pocket & glanc$ at its cont5ts4 ,he appo9ts sev5 o'clock to meet me1 %e said to h]self1 on ! /one seat outside ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,a /range place to *oose6 ,i wi% x _h be5 some:]e else6 ,yet :y %\ld ,i c>e8 ,:at is t *ur* to me m ?an ano!r8 ,& soon ,i %all give my promise t x %all be less ?an e o!r4 ,x is a k9d (f]1 a g5]\s (f]2 b ,i w n ex*ange y--"h %e gave a contemptu\s twit* to h] dress--= a bett] till my w$d+ day4 ,he & e "o %all see t ,i consid] myself 8 equal1 ev5 9 ^! %abby clo!s4 ,o de> me6 h[ tir$ ,i am6 ,h[ t wret*$ *ild insi/$ on play+ discords ) ! p$al6 ,i w n g home1 x is s f>2 b re/ some:]e1 & ?9k h[ ,i c accept him mo/ graci\sly4 ,i might z well sit on ! /one seat "h outside ! *ur*2 ! %ade ( t tree looks invit+4 ,agnes--= t 0 ! "n ( ! girl ^: rev]ie we h put into words = ! b5efit ( our read]s--_h come to ! pretty *ur* :]e ,mr4 ,r$f]n _h appo9t$ to meet h]4 ,%e sat d[n on ! b5* outside1 & we w take ?is opportunity to tell :o %e 0 & :y %e wait$ !re4 ,agnes ,deblois 0 ! only *ild ( ,ca?olic p>5ts2 !y 7 weal?y1 & z %e 0 _! idol1 %e 0 surr\nd$ ) fri5ds1 com=ts1 & pleasures2 ) e ?+1 9 %ort1 t makes life bright & beautiful4 ,%e _h be5 c>efully in/ruct$ & tra9$ 9 h] religion by h] excell5t & fond "m2 & x 0 a great mis=tune to h] :5 ?is pi\s lady di$1 leav+ h] daught]1 at ! age ( sev5te51 to ! c>e ( a fa!r :o 0 a neglig5t & unpractical ,ca?olic4 ,agnes 0 devot$ to h] fa!r1 &1 influ5c$ by 8 example & by ! ridicule ( h] worldly fri5ds1 %e all[$ h]self gradually to ab&on h] habits ( piety & ! duties ( h] religion4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s1 dur+ :i* ,agnes _h be5 engross$ by ! engagem5ts & excitem5ts ( life 9 society1 h] fa!r also di$2 :5 x 0 discov]$ n only t he _h liv$ beyond 8 means1 b t he 0 ev5 l>gely 9 debt4 ,by sell+ h\se1 silv]1 & e/ate1 ,agnes 0 enabl$ to satisfy all ! cr$itors1 &1 f9d+ h]self almo/ )\t a doll>1 %e look$ ar\nd = h] fri5ds1 ^: prote/ations ( devotion %e recall$1 & to ^: sympa?y %e naturally turn$4 ,b %e 0 %ock$ at ! *ange %e f\nd ev5 9 ^? ( ^: fidelity %e _h felt sure4 ,%e 0 (f]$ assi/ance1 x 0 true1 & ev5 a home1 yet ) a coldness & con/ra9t :i* %[$ %e 0 consid]$ 9 ! light ( a burd54 ,f be+ almo/ cru%$ by ! grief ( h] b]eavem5t1 h] _s rose z ! bitt]ness ( h] situation became app>5t1 & %e v soon resolv$ to be indebt$ to no "o ei!r = home or = bread4 ,h] education _h be5 ?or\gh & sup]ior2 = music %e _h a r>e tal5t1 & %e f\nd x easy to obta9 z _m pupils z h] /r5g? w\ld all[ h] to att5d to4 ,%e ?rew h]self into h] new duties ) an ardor :i* arose f w\nd$ pride1 b :i* 0 de/9$ to gr[ cool z ! irksom5ess ( ! daily r\t9e & unlovel9ess ( ! cont9ual pres5ce ( pov]ty wore ^u h]4 ,x 0 hateful to h] to be poor2 to we> clo!s :i*1 h[ev] neat & ev5 pretty %e might make !m1 mu/ /ill be pla9 & *eap4 ,s %e gave up all attempt at ornam5t1 & took a bitt] pleasure 9 we>+ :at 0 co>se/ & mo/ unattractive = h] dress1 ?\gh all[+ h]self1 z %e 0 able1 :at 0 be/ 9 su* small articles z gloves1 & /ill we>+ ! h&some jewels %e _h pres]v$ f h] =m] life4 ,= ?is %e 0 greatly blam$1 & ev5 reprov$ by ^? :o call$ !mselves h] fri5ds1 & :o 7 sc&aliz$ at ! bad ta/e ( we>+ dresses :i* a begg> might despise ) ornam5ts :i*1 x mu/ be confess$1 7 h&som] ?an _! own2 b ,agnes paid no att5tion1 & w5t on h] own difficult & joyless pa?4 ,=m]ly %e _h neglect$ h] religion f c>elessness & human respect2 n[ %e kept away f *ur* because %e 0 always tir$ & always sad1 & because %e no long] c>$ = ! fai? ( h] "m & ( h] own happy *ildhood4 ,b n[ a wond]ful ?+ _h happ5$ to h]4 ,%e _h come to ?is beautiful & fa%ionable place 9 ! summ] because h] pupils 7 !re1 & because1 z %e took pleasure 9 say+1 %e want$ _! money1 & at ! h\se ( ! ri*e/ & pr\de/ ( !m all %e _h se5 ,mr4 ,r$f]n1 a man ( imm5se weal?1 :o _h notic$ h]1 f\nd opportunities ( pay+ h] att5tions1 & n[ _h ask$ h] to m>ry him4 ,%e _h 8 lett] 9 h] pocket1 & %e took x out once m z %e sat outside ! *ur*1 & read a passage f x3 ,! only ?+ ,i ask ( y is ?is3 t y w give up1 n[ & = ev]1 all int]e/ 9 ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,a ne$less reque/1 %e said1 & laugh$ z %e said x1 :ile h] he>t gave a leap z %e ?\ght ( h]self at ! head ( ,mr4 ,r$f]n's h&some h\se1 sitt+ 9 /ate beh9d 8 high-/epp+ grays1 or receiv+ ! keys f ! h&s ( ! obsequi\s h\sekeep]4 ,a v old woman pass$ h] & ent]$ ! *ur*1 b[+ h]self l[ z %e cross$ ! sacr$ ?re%old4 ,agnes wat*$ h]4 ,i wond] if x is a pretty *ur* inside8 ,i ?9k ,i h he>d t x is pretty4 ,feel+ impati5t at ! sl[ly pass+ "t1 %e rose & walk$ ?r\gh ! door1 & up ! middle aisle4 ,!re 7 no doors to ! pews1 & see+ "o t 0 cu%ion$1 %e ent]$ x1 sat d[n1 & lean+ back1 look$ c>elessly r\nd h]4 ,x 0 inde$ a pretty *ur*2 ! s(t5$ sunbeams /ream$ ?r\gh ! /a9$ glass ( ! ,go?ic w9d[s1 & fell 9 purple & gold lights on ! /one floor1 flick]+ z ! old elms outside mov$ g5tly to & fro 9 ! we/ w9d4 ,%e saw ! old woman %e _h be=e notic$1 kneel+ be=e a picture1 !n leav+ x ) _m b[s & c\rtesies1 & go+ to ano!r4 ,:at 0 %e ab\t8 ,oh6 %e 0 say+ ! /ations4 ,agnes rememb]$ ! /ations--^? f\rte5 griev\s /eps 9 ! ,passion ( our ,"l f 8 trial 9 ,pilate's h\se to 8 burial 9 ! sepul*re1 at ! close ( 8 ?ree h\rs' agony on ! cross4 ,poor old ?+6 h[ h] back mu/ a*e4 ,:y does %e d x8 ,:y1 %e is cry+1 wip+ h] eyes ) h] apron1 & lift+ h] h&s to heav56 ,is t = h] own sorr[s1 or ^? ( h] ,savi\r8 ,agnes 0 int]e/$2 %e sat up & look$ ab\t h]4 ,!re are two little *ildr5 com+ up ! aisle4 ,d see !m bob up & d[n & cross !mselves6 ,oh6 n[ !y are say+ _! pray]s4 ,:y %\ld ,agnes see !m indi/9ctly8 ,:y impati5tly bru% some?+ f h] eyes8 ,ah6 ! picture ( h] *ildi% days rose be=e h]1 & %e 0 = a mom5t once m a little *ild4444 ,:at nons5se6 ,%e _h o!r ?+s to ?9k ( n[4 ,%e w\ld h a purple sat9 dress j ! color ( t pretty light on ! floor4 ,x 0 fad+ away2 x mu/ be ne> sunset4 ,at t mom5t came f a *oir ( sweet "y voices3 ,kyrie eleison6 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,%e turn$ & saw ! *ildr5 practis+ = _! ,sunday-s*ool ,mass1 l$ by an excell5t t5or2 & lean+ h] head on h] h&1 %e li/5$2 = s %e ?\ght ! angelic *oirs mu/ s\nd4 ,kyrie eleison6 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,%e knew :at ^? words meant4 ,_h %e n (t5 sung !m h]self 9 days long pa/8 ,^? de> old days6 ,di/urb$ by a slight noise1 ,agnes glanc$ ar\nd2 %e saw an old & v5]able-look+ man ) gray hair1 ^: long black dress fell to 8 feet1 come up ! side aisle & ent] a confessional1 r\nd :i* sil5tly ga!r$ a few wom51 kneel+ till _! turns %\ld come4 ,a vague fe> took possession ( h] he>t1 & %e quickly rose to leave ! *ur*2 b some?+ /opp$ h]1 & %e /ood z if rivet$ to ! e>?4 ,:at 0 x8 ,only a light1 a feeble flame1 :i* %one 9 a vase hang+ be=e ! high alt>4 ,%e _h n notic$ x be=e1 ! sun _h be5 s bright2 b x 0 !re all ! "t1 & w\ld be !re :5 %e _h turn$ h] back ^u x4 ,^: pres5ce did ! light reveal8 ,:o 0 x t wait$ day & night ^u t holy alt>8 ,alone1 unkn[n1 =gott5--yes1 & betray$4 ,%e utt]$ no s\nd2 b h] he>t gave a great cry z %e fell ^u h] knees4 ,kyrie eleison6 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,^? innoc5t voices /ill prolong$ ! hymn1 ?\gh :at 0 _! ne$ ( m]cy comp>$ ) h]s8 ,b ! ?\ght came to h] t p]haps ^? invocations ( ,god's m]cy by ! little lambs ( 8 fold w\ld asc5d 9 8 sight n = !m1 b = h]1 = ! /ray$ %eep2 & ?9k+ ?us1 %e felt h]self com=t$4 ,kneel+ motionless ) h] head b[$ on h] h&s1 %e did n pray1 nor weep1 b only saw4 ,%e saw h]self a little *ild rob$ 9 :ite1 "o ( a b& ( _m little ones1 ) h] %9+ veil1 a true m>riage g>m5t1 receiv+ at ! alt> = ! fir/ "t h] ,god & ,savi\r4 ,%e saw h]self aga91 /ill a *ild1 b old]1 kneel+ aga9 to receive ! bi%op's h& on h] =ehead1 & he>+ ! sacr$ words1 ,signo te signo crucis4 ,confirmo te *rismate salutis4#adi ,%e saw h] "m ly+ pale & fa9t1 b ) eyes full ( light & peace1 & he>d ^? dy+ words1 ,my only *ild1 rememb] t he :o is a%am$ ( ! ,son ( ,man "h1 ( him w ,he be a%am$ be=e ,8 ,fa!r 9 heav54 ,rememb] t1 & rememb] y\r be/ ,fri5d4 ,:o 0 t ,fri5d8 ,%e saw h]self n once1 b _m1 _m times1 blu%+ at ! "n ( h] fai?1 he>+ x despis$ & turn$ into ridicule2 at la/ d5y+ x & becom+ a sc(f] h]self4 ,:om _h %e d5i$ & despis$8 ,%e ?\ght ( ! fri5ds :o _h des]t$ h]1 & ! answ] came1 ,because ,i h des]t$ my be/ ,fri5d4 ,%e rememb]$ h] we>y labors & ?ankless ef=ts1 & a voice repli$1 ,b my yoke is sweet1 & my burd5 light4 ,%e said to h]self1 ,b !re is "o :o has (f]$ me en\gh to pay = all ,i h lo/2 & once m ! ,holy ,gho/ spoke to h] he>t1 ,come unto me1 y t labor & are burd5$1 & ,i w refre% y4 ,t 0 meant = h]2 t 0 :at %e want$ = h] we>y1 tr\bl$ s\l4 ,= ! life is m ?an ! meat1 & ! body m ?an ! raim5t4 ,! voices ( ! *ildr5 7 sil5t z %e once m rose & look$ ab\t h]4 ,!re 0 no "o kneel+ at ! alt> n[2 %ad[s _h fall5 deeply ^u ! pavem5t2 %e 0 alone 9 ! *ur*4 ,no6 = yond] at ! w9d[ /ood ! prie/1 hold+ 8 brevi>y up high to cat* ! fad+ light4 ,:at 0 he wait+ =8 ,:o 0 x t wait$ long1 long h\rs 9 t holy tribunal ( p5ance = ! /ray+1 lo/ %eep to come back to ! fold8 ,h] e "q 0 answ]$1 &1 urg$ by an impulse %e c\ld n resi/1 %e rose & hurri$ to ! confessional1 ?9k+ z %e ca/ an implor+ glance t[>d ! prie/1 ,w he see me8 ,w he come & save me8 ,%e knelt trembl+1 sc>cely d>+ to brea!1 till %e he>d 8 /ep approa*+1 & 9 a mom5t ! long unhe>d1 yet /rangely famili> words1 ,dom9us sit 9 corde tuo et 9 labiis tuis1 ut rite confite>is omnia peccata tua4#aej ,well1 my *ild8 ,well may we let ! curta9 drop1 n to p5etrate t sacr$ confid5ce4 ,o poor s\l6 ?\ art safe4 ,!re are hymns ( joy & ?anksgiv+ asc5d+ to ! et]nal ,fa!r2 = we "k !re is joy be=e ! angels ( ,god ^u "o s9n] do+ p5ance4 ,,footnotes3 #adi ,i sign !e ) ! sign ( ! cross4 ,i confirm !e ) ! *rism ( salvation4 #aej ,may ! ,"l be 9 ?y he>t & on ?y lips1 t ?\ may/ truly & humbly confess ?y s9s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,half an h\r lat]1 z ! clock /ruck sev51 ,mr4 ,r$f]n /ood at ! *ur* door1 & ask$ an old woman :om1 ) beads 9 h&1 he met hobbl+ out1 if %e _h se5 a "y lady wait+ !re4 ,no1 %e answ]$ readily2 b !re 0 a beautiful lady inside1 on h] knees be=e ! holy ,"m ( ,god4 ,bless h] sweet face6 ,) a t]rible fe> 9 8 he>t1 he ent]$ ! *ur*1 & /ood beside a =m b[$ be=e ! alt> d$icat$ to ! ,immaculate ,"m4 ,he t\*$ h] arm1 & ,agnes rais$ h] face1 suffus$ ) happy te>s1 yet smil+4 ,%e look$ at him bewild]$--= %e _h =gott5 all ab\t him--z he said1 9 a :isp]1 ,h y lo/ y\r s5ses8 ,come ) me4 ,i want to speak to y4 ,%e rose ob$i5tly & foll[$ him to ! door4 ,! tall tree-tops wav$ 9 ! breeze1 & ! "y moon /ood 9 ! sky4 ,%e 0 /ill sil5t1 motionless1 & he said 9 a ho>se voice1 t trembl$ 9 spite ( 8 ef=ts to control x1 ,are y com+ ) me8 ,no1 %e answ]$1 ,i mu/ g back2 ,i _c leave ,x yet4 ,:at d y mean8 ,i came = an answ] to my lett]4 ,h y read x8 ,%e made a /rong ef=t1 & repli$1 ,yes1 ,i read x2 b ,i h f\nd peace & my fai? aga91 & ,i =got t y 7 com+4 ,o ,mr4 ,r$f]n6 = ye>s ,i h be5 a%am$ ( ! ,son ( ,god2 b ,i did n rememb]1 till to-day1 t he w\ld be a%am$ ( me be=e 8 ,fa!r4 ,h[ c\ld ,i be> t8 ,b n[ he has =giv5 me1 & made me happy1 oh6 s happy4 ,i mu/ g back to him4 ,& %e look$ at ! door4 ,mr4 ,r$f]n /ood spee*less = a mom5t4 ,i c\ld n h a papi/ wife1 he said sl[ly4 ,s ?is is my answ]1 is x8 ,b ,agnes _h already turn$ away1 & 9 a mom5t m 0 kneel+ aga9 b5ea? t fai?ful light1 =gett+ all b h] love & gratitude2 & z ! lamps 7 light$ 9 ! *oir1 ! *ildr5's glad & raptur\s voices *ant$1 ,gloria 9 excelsis ,deo1 et 9 t]ra pax hom9ibus bon voluntatis4 ,,! ,,*apel4 ,on ! outskirts ( ! city1 :]e ! poor & outca/ dwell1 ,is a humble little *apel1 9 its t[] a sweet-voic$ bell2 ,& beside its simple alt>1 ) a smile s]5e & mild1 ,/&s a rudely-sculptur$ image ( ! ,virg9 & h] ,*ild4 ,9 ! e>ly1 dewy morn+s1 :5 ! grass-gr[n walks are bright1 ,:5 beyond ! *imneys glimm] ! f> m\nta9-tops ) light1 ,"h a cr[d ( poor & l[ly to ! du/ _! heads incl9e1 ,z ! *alice ( salvation is uplift$ o'er ! %r9e4 ,yond]1 9 ! great ca!dral1 oriel t9ts ! bann]s /a91 ,on ! purple & ! mitre slant+ d[n ! pictur$ pane2 ,& ! /atues high 9 ni*es1 & ! *ant+ ( ! *oir1 ,all art's mighty inspirations to ! tir$ he>t say1 ,aspire6 ,"h heav5's pure :ite light /reams inw>d2 "h ?r\gh op5 w9d[s sweet ,bl[ ! fre% airs on ! wild fl[]s at ! ,virg9 ,"m's feet1 ,& sweet1 silv]y1 girli% voices sweetly *ant a simple /ra91 ,su* z %eph]ds might h *ant$ on ! old ,*aldean pla94 ,(t5 :5 my he>t gr[s re/less1 burd5$ ) e>?'s c>es1 & sore1 ,come ,i to ?is humble *apel1 kneel d[n on ! wood5 floor2 ,^? poor ragg$ outca/s r\nd me1 pray+ side by side ) !m1 ,wondr\sly ,i seem drawn ne>] to ! crib ( ,be?lehem4 ,^! pale faces1 seam$ & we>y1 seek+ solace "h1 & peace1 ,speak m eloqu5t a language ?an ! old5 se]s ( ,greece2 ,m ?an ,plato taught :5 r\nd him /ood ! ,a!nians rapt & dumb2 ,m ( wisdom ?an e'er e*o$ ?r\gh ! groves ( ,tusculum4 ,! poor lives & poor endeavors ( ^! toil]s ( ! sod ,tea* life's gr& & noble lessons--pati5ce1 fai?1 & tru/ 9 ,god2 ,& ! weight ( e>? falls f me1 = ,i he> a s(t voice ?rill1 ,& my he>t lies d[n 9 quiet z x :isp]s1 ,peace1 be /ill6 ,,con/ant9a ,e4 ,,brooks4 ,,! ,,immutability ,,( ,,! ,,species4#aea ,,iii4 ,no alleg$ factor ( evolution is s capable ( arre/+ ! att5tion ( a physiologi/ z correlation ( gr[?4 ,to ?is law we h be=e (t5 incid5tally allud$4 ,b z we conceive t x furni%es /rong confirmation ( our views1 x behooves u to ext5d to x a some:at m l5g?y treatm5t4 ,! curr5t impression is1 t e au!nticat$ in/ance ( v>iation is s mu* add$ to ! probabilities ( ! evolution ( ! species2 & t ! refutation ( ,d>w9ism is r5d]$ difficult j 9 proportion to ! numb] ( pro(s ( v>iability4 ,x is natural1 !n1 t ,d>w9 %\ld accord prom95ce to ^? factors :i* play a "p 9 induc+ modification4 ,conspicu\s among ^! factors is correlation1 ! ne>e/ approximation to a law ( all ! colligations ( facts involv$ 9 ,d>w9ism4 ,correlation is a bond1 nexus1 or connection subsi/+ betwe5 diff]5t gr[?s4 ,ow+ to x1 a modification seldom arises 9 any portion ( ! organism )\t involv+ a correspond+ *ange 9 ano!r "p4 ,x is (t5 n a little difficult to det]m9e :i* "p fir/ v>ies & induces ! modification ( ! o!r4 ,frequ5tly1 *>act]s simultane\sly v>y1 & are app>5tly affect$ by "s di/9ct cause4 ,correlation is an important subject = ,d>w92 =1 ow+ to its op]ation1 v>ieties seldom diff] f ea* o!r by a s+le "* alone4 ,he decl>es t all ! p>ts ( ! organism are1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 connect$ or correlat$ toge!r1 & t ( all ! laws gov]n+ v>iability1 t ( correlation is ! mo/ important4 ,p>ts1 h[ev]1 diff] greatly ) respect to ! /r5g? ( _! connection4 ,9 "s p>ts1 ! tie is ev] manife/+ itself2 9 o!rs1 x is seldom traceable4 ,ea* "*1 :5 develop$1 t5ds to /imulate ! developm5t ( o!rs4 ,b1 ow+ to adv]sity ( conditions1 or to be+ sy/ematically suppress$ by man1 ^! correlat$ gr[?s lose all ability to respond to ?is /imulus1 &1 9 consequ5ce1 fail to develop4 ,we int5d$ to adduce q a numb] ( facts f ,d>w91 9 ord] to enable our read]s cle>ly to und]/& ! precise nature ( correlation4 ,b want ( space =ces u to *ange our m9d4 ,we d ?is ) less reluctance1 :5 we consid] t ^? = :om ?is article is m especially writt5 h already famili>iz$ !mselves ) ^? facts4 ,all ! ph5om5a ( correlation %[ increase ( gr[? correspond+ to increase1 & decrease correspond+ to decrease4 ,n[1 ! anti!sis to correlation is comp5sation or balancem5t ( gr[?4 ,?is alleg$ law1 z appli$ to species "u nature1 0 prop\nd$ by ,goe! & ,ge(froy ,/4 ,hilaire4 ,x implies t ! developm5t ( any "o "p is att5d$ ) ! r$uction or />vation ( "s o!r "p4 ,n a little div]sity ( op9ion exi/s respect+ ! validity ( ?is law4 ,d>w9 incl9es to believe t comp5sation occasionally occurs1 b conceives t its importance has be5 ov]e/imat$4 ,we1 h[ev]1 are ( op9ion t !re is really no su* law4 ,t correlation obta9s1 !re is n ! slighte/ d\bt4 ,! in/ances ( correlation are innum]able2 & e "o ( !m is a dispro( ( ! doctr9e ( comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,= ! law ( correlation is totally incompatible ) ! law ( economy ( gr[?4 ,! latt]1 accord+ to ! hypo!sis1 makes decrease correspond to increase1 & increase to decrease4 ,! =m] entails ! rev]se4 ,bo? laws1 !n1 _c /&4 ,"o mu/1 ( necessity1 fall4 ,"o mu/ negative ! o!r4 ,unque/ionably1 ! /rong] law is correlation4 ,?is law none c invalidate4 ,x foll[s !nce t !re is no su* law z t ( comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,! read] is n[ naturally desir\s to "k h[ we expla9 away ! alleg$ cases ( economy ( gr[?4 ,! explanation is1 t !y are m]ely manife/ations ( correlation4 ,! r$uction ( ! giv5 p>ts is consequ5t1 n1 z alleg$1 ^u ! build+ up ( "s o!r p>ts1 b ^u ! suppression or r$uction ( correlat$ p>ts4 ,/rong confirmation ( ?is view is giv5 by ! fact t seem+ comp5sation ( gr[? is m obs]vable "u nature ?an "u dome/ication4 ,z developm5t "u nature is sl[ & occasional1 we w\ld expect to f9d1 ^u ! !ory ( ,goe! & ,/4 ,hilaire1 v few in/ances ( app>5t balancem5t ( gr[?4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! in/ances are mo/ num]\s2 :i* fact is /rictly 9 accordance ) our hypo!sis4 ,= :]e we f9d ! conditions entail+ ! r$uction ( _m p>ts1 !re mu/ we also f9d ! r$uction ( o!r p>ts1 induc$ by correlation4 ,^! p>ts1 !n1 be+ 9 close proximity ) *>act]s :i* nei!r ! conditions nor correlation h affect$1 _! suppression is naturally ref]r$ to comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,"u dome/ication1 h[ev]1 developm5t is c>ri$ on rapidly & to a great ext5t4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( *>act]s is select$ & develop$4 ,"h1 !n1 we %\ld look = ! mo/ /rik+ manife/ations ( comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,b x is a fact1 ( :i* ! significance is at once app>5t1 t1 in/ead ( meet+ ) ! fulfilm5t ( our expectations1 ! conv]se ?ru/s itself mo/ obtrusively ^u our att5tion4 ,nature "h is mo/ prodigal2 giv+ gr[? = gr[?1 & meet+ ! developm5t ( "o feature ) ! correspond+ developm5t ( ano!r4 ,! cases illu/rat+ app>5t balancem5t ( gr[? are "h exceptional4 ,!y be> a v insignificant proportion to ^? "u nature4 ,h5ce we conclude t ! law ( comp5sation ( gr[? nev] obta9s1 t its app>5t manife/ations are really due to ! op]ation ( ! law ( correlation4 ,b !re are two classes ( cases ( :i* correlation is n an int]pretation4 ,! fir/ is ! in/ances 9 :i* ! tie ( correlation is 9 a measure brok5 by man's selection ( "o "p1 & by 8 sy/ematic suppression ( ano!r4 ,d>w9 ref]s to ^! :5 he decl>es x sc>cely possible 9 mo/ cases to di/+ui% betwe5 ! suppos$ effects ( su* comp5sation ( gr[?1 & ! effects ( long-cont9u$ selection1 :i* may at ! same "t lead to ! augm5tation ( "o "p & ! dim9ution ( ano!r4 ,! foll[+ is an example ( ! second class ( cases3 ,! ,poli% f[l is di/+ui%$ by ! possession ( a cre/ ( fea!rs on ! head4 ,9 consequ5ce ( its developm5t1 !re arises a protub]ance on ! skull4 ,?is is due to correlation4 ,b 9 ! cock1 ! skull is s p]=at$ ) small holes t at any po9t a p9 may be sunk to ! bra94 ,?is is adduc$ z an in/ance ( comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,b a rational explanation may readily be assign$4 ,d>w9 has %[n t ! cre/ ( fea!rs is abnormal 9 ! male1 t x normally belongs to ! female4 ,! feature has be5 ga9$ by ! male by ! some:at my/]i\s law ( ! transmission ( second>y sexual *>act]s4 ,! economy ( gr[? may !n be consid]$ z abnormal1 & may reasonably be attribut$ to ! "* n completely h>moniz+ ) its fell[s4 ,! facts ( correlation meet ) an exhau/ive treatm5t at ! h&s ( ,d>w94 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 h[ev]1 almo/ totally ignores !m4 ,al?\gh !y are seem+ly mo/ /rik+ exemplifications ( evolution1 he passes ) only an occasional incid5tal notice4 ,:at we conceive to be ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s reason = ?us ignor+ !m1 we w v5ture to give fur!r on4 ,b1 :ile ,d>w9 ext5ds to ! facts ( correlation a full recognition1 he is by no means ov]-desir\s to asc]ta9 _! cause4 ,correlation is ano!r ( ^? laws :i* x pleases ,d>w9 to consid] z ultimate4 ,n[1 ! supposition t ! correlat$ "p has aris5 by evolution1 involves ! absurd conclusion t a c5tre ( gr[? normally prexi/s )\t a relative arrangem5t ( p>ts4 ,& on ! evolution hypo!sis1 we are =c$ to believe t an evolv$ "p is correlat$ to ano!r "p n yet 9 exi/5ce2 t all ! p>ts ( ! organism anticipate1 z x 71 ! bir? ( ! new feature1 & s adju/ !mselves z to become imm$iately susceptible to its influ5ce2 & t1 :ile ! previ\s cord9ation ( p>ts is de/roy$1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ! new-born feature ramify+ ?r\gh\t ! :ole organization1 ! organism is capable ( imm$iately effect+ a re-cord9ation4 ,to assume = any organism su* p[]s z ^!1 is virtual hylozoism4 ,! only escape = him :o admits ! evolution ( v>iations1 is to adopt ! explanation furni%$ by ! ,duke ( ,argyll--t correlations are ! direct manife/ations ( design4 ,?is int]pretation ( ! teleologi/ precludes all fur!r argum5t4 ,we1 ( c\rse1 concur 9 design4 ,b we d n deem ourselves !re=e b\nd to take = grant$ ! validity ( e argum5t adduc$ 9 pro( !re(4 ,we conceive t design c be prov$ by incontrov]tible evid5ce1 & t x c be %[n to manife/ itself 9 con=mity to laws n m]ely empirical4 ,z = ! ultra-evolutioni/1 if he 7 to cease reg>d+ correlation z an ultimate fact1 & if he 7 to employ himself 9 plac+ an int]pretation ^u x1 he w\ld p]ceive t ! tie ( correlation is /rongly sugge/ive ( rev]sion1 & t its ph5om5a completely negative ! hypo!sis ( evolution4 ,on ! hypo!sis ( rev]sion1 correlation is p]fectly explicable4 ,! supposition ( rev]sion necess>ily involves ! conclusion t all ! features ( ! species coexi/$ 9 ea* individual1 sav+1 ( c\rse1 ! *>act]s peculi> to ! opposite sex4 ,! p]fect organism1 !n1 is a balance ( all ! p>ts4 ,! p>ts are correlat$ to ea* o!r ) respect to c5tres1 & ^! c5tres are correlat$ to ea* o!r ) respect to ! axis or ! aggregate4 ,all ! p>ts are mutually dep5d5t4 ,:5 a "p is r$uc$1 x t5ds to involve ! r$uction ( its correspond+ "p4 ,! c5tre ( ! p>ts is !n weak5$1 & ?is weak5+ entails ! weak5+ ( ! o!r c5tres1 to :i* ?is c5t] is correlat$4 ,! loss or suppression ( ev5 "o "p1 !n1 manife/ly di/urbs ! physiological balance--de/roys ! cord9ation ( ! p>ts4 ,"u nature1 _m p>ts h be5 lo/ or r$uc$1 & ^! h entail$ ! loss or r$uction ( o!rs4 ,:51 "u dome/ication1 *>act]s develop1 ow+ to selection & favorable conditions1 !y concur ) ! diff]5t c5tres ( gr[? to effect a return to ! balance1 &1 9 consequ5ce1 ! correlat$ p>ts arise & assume _! primordial relations to _! correlatives & to ! aggregate4 ,:5 all ! p>ts are develop$1 by correlation & o!rwise1 !re result an equilibrium & a consequ5t p]fect cord9ation4 ,correlation is ! insep>able concomitant ( cord9ation4 ,ea* implies ! o!r4 ,& ?is is ! reason1 we appreh5d1 :y correlation is b>ely notic$ by ,mr4 ,sp5c]4 ,he fe>$1 we surmise1 t a l5g?y philosophical treatm5t ( ! subject w\ld sugge/ ! conception t correlat$ gr[? necess>ily impli$ previ\sly imp]fect cord9ation4 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! read]'s conception ( our mean+1 x may be well to adduce an analogy4 ,analogies betwe5 organic & inorganic nature1 ! advocates ( evolution ev] delight 94 ,& z t ( ! cry/al has f\nd especial favor 9 _! sight1 we w v5ture to use x4 ,z we conceive t !re are laws gov]n+ ! organism1 :i* are sui g5]is1 we w\ld reque/ our read]s to reg>d ! analogy only z an illu/ration ( our views1 & n 9 ! light ( an argum5t4 ,9 cry/allization1 ! initial =ce involv$ 9 ! deposition ( ! fir/ molecule det]m9es ! =m & %ape ( ! cry/al4 ,?is molecule is correlat$1 z x 71 to ! aggregate to be =m$4 ,x controls ! :ole =mative process1 ) a view to ! %ape ev5tually to be atta9$4 ,o!rwise1 h[ are we to acc\nt = ! due temp]+ & modification ( ! =ces impli$ 9 ! deposition ( ea* ( ! atoms ( ! accretion8 ,f ! fir/1 !re mu/ ( necessity be b "o normal process4 ,b ?is correlation betwe5 ! fir/ molecule & ! aggregate is n ! correlation :i* we wi% p>ticul>ly to illu/rate4 ,! cry/al hav+ be5 fully =m$1 a c\ple ( edges are truncat$4 ,! cry/al is !n plac$ 9 a solution simil> to t 9 :i* x 0 =m$4 ,n[1 ! abs5ce ( ^! edges implies an abnormal di/ribution ( ! =ces4 ,?is is manife/2 = correlation1 directly ) ! correspond+ edges & indirectly ) ! aggregate1 leads to ! reproduction ( ! lo/ p>ts--a fact manife/ly imply+ previ\sly imp]fect cord9ation1 & a pres5t equilibrium ( all ! p>ts1 or due cord9ation4 ,! p>ts reproduc$ assume _! previ\s relations1 & effect a return to ! balance impair$ by _! truncation4 ,x is h5ce cle> t correlation implies cord9ation1 & t cord9ation implies correlation4 ,correlation1 !n1 is a necess>y coroll>y f ! hypo!sis ( due cord9ation1 or proportionate developm5t4 ,x w be se5 t1 :ile x receives a cle>1 consi/5t1 & rational int]pretation ^u ! !ory ( rev]sion1 x c>ries ) x implications at v>iance ) ! hypo!sis ( evolution4 ,z our k ( cry/allography is t ( an amateur1 ^! views respect+ cry/allization may be op5 to modification2 ?\gh we are assur$ t !y are n s 9 ess5tials4 ,! analogy ( ! cry/al mo/ happily illu/rates our views ( correlation4 ,) equal felicity x illu/rates ! oppos+ views ( ! evolutioni/ & ! rev]sioni/1 respect+ ! ma9 po9ts 9 ! controv]sy4 ,suppose ?ree cry/als1 simil> 9 %ape1 to h be5 =m$ 9 a solution4 ,! truncation ( six ( ! edges ( ea* has1 9 "s mann] or o!r1 be5 effect$4 ,) ^! edges ?us r$uc$1 ! cry/als are f\nd by a p]son anxi\s to prove ! !ory ( evolution4 ,he places !m 9 solutions simil> to ^? 9 :i* !y 7 =m$4 ,! developm5t ( ! lo/ edges !n ensues4 ,b1 in/ead ( all[+ !m all to develop1 only a s+le edge 9 ea* cry/al is suff]$ to reproduce itself2 & ?is edge is 9 ea* cry/al a diff]5t "o4 ,?is is done 9 ord] to r5d] ! cry/als z unlike z possible4 ,practically1 h[ev]1 ?is w\ld be n a little difficult to effect4 ,our fri5d1 imbu$ ) ! inquir+ _s ( ! age1 n[ seeks to asc]ta9 ! cause ( ! gr[? ( ! edges4 ,9 8 obs]vation ( ! ph5om5a ( cry/allization1 he has notic$ t ! gr[? ( an edge is (t5 due to reproduction4 ,b ?is fact he n[ f9ds x conv5i5t to =get4 ,he at la/ affects to believe himself =c$ to conclude t ! gr[? ( ! edges is an ultimate fact2 &1 at ! same "t1 ref]s ! ph5om5on to evolution1 an explanation :i* has ! /rong recomm5dation ( be+ a m]e re-/atem5t ( ! ph5om5on to be expla9$4 ,he next obs]ves t1 9 ea* cry/al1 a new angle develops 9 correspond5ce ) ! angle fir/ develop$4 ,?is gives him two *>act]s peculi> to ea* cry/al4 ,recogniz+ a new factor 9 ! induc$ developm5t ( ! la/ angle1 he prop\nds ! law ( correlation1 & affirms t x concurs ) & subs]ves evolution4 ,! ?ree cry/als1 orig9ally alike1 are n[ widely di/9ct4 ,^! v>ieties ( cry/als1 exclaims our fri5d ) ! pr\d & patroniz+ smile ( consci\s sup]iority1 pres5t diff]5ces almo/ equally great ) ^? display$ by species4 ,giv51 !n1 an indef9ite numb] ( h\rs & ! requisite conditions1 & all ! species ( cry/als c be %[n to evolve "o f ano!r4 ,y _c assume a limit to ! developm5t ( p>ts1 o!rwise ?an gratuit\sly4 ,!re _c possibly be any su* ?+ z ! immutability ( ! species2 = individuals v>y1 & ! species is compos$ ( ^? individuals4 ,?is argum5t ( our fri5d _c be invalidat$1 if we conc$e t ! gr[? ( ! edges =m+ ! peculi>ities ( ! v>ieties is new gr[?1 is evolution1 & t x is n reproduction4 ,b x is obvi\s t x is reproduction1 or rev]sion back to ! /ate :i* exi/$ previ\s to ! truncation ( ! edges4 ,x is equally obvi\s t correlation1 or ! gr[? ( ! la/ edge 9 correspond5ce ) t ( ! =m]1 is m]ely a return to m p]fect cord9ation4 ,x is also manife/ to e physici/1 t ! abs5ce f ea* cry/al ( ! f\r edges :i* con/itute ! peculi> *>act]s ( ! o!r v>ieties implies an imp]fect cord9ation ( ! rema9+ p>ts4 ,9 o!r words1 _! abs5ce involves a dep>ture f a /ate ( *emical integrity4 ,= !re c be a normal di/ribution ( ! =ces ( a cry/al only :5 all ! angles & p>ts are pres5t1 & proportionately develop$4 ,! views ( ! evolutioni/ are !re=e :olly errone\s4 ,= ! pr9ciples ( physics preclude ! possibility ( ! normal exi/5ce ( m ?an "o v>iety4 ,! exi/5ce ( a plurality ( v>ieties ( a species implies disproportionate developm5t ( "s ( ! p>ts4 ,) cry/als1 h[ev]1 v>ieties may normally exi/ :5 _! diff]5ces are m]ely ^? ( size4 ,b ! only way 9 :i* ! relations ( ! p>ts c normally be *ang$ is by a totally new di/ribution ( ! =ces2 :i* w\ld involve complete dissolution1 a modification ( ! =ce orig9ally impli$ 9 ! deposition ( ! fir/ molecule1 & re9tegration4 ,n[1 j z1 9 a cry/al1 ! loss ( any "p involves a dep>ture f a /ate ( *emical integrity1 s1 9 an organism1 ! r$uction1 suppression1 or disproportionate developm5t ( any "p involves a dep>ture f a /ate ( physiological integrity4 ,9 ! p]fect type alone are ! relations ( ! diff]5t p>ts p]fect4 ,! only way 9 :i* ^! relations c\ld be normally *ang$1 is by complete dissolution & new creation4 ,n a little prejudice exi/s aga9/ a p]fect type4 ,?is prejudice is1 9 a measure1 ju/ifiable1 ow+ to ! vague & gratuit\s mann] 9 :i* ! p]fect type has be5 assum$4 ,b x _c reasonably be ext5d$ to ! p]fect type :i* we "h assume4 ,?is1 ( ours1 is an individual 9 :i* all ! *>act]s ( ! species are fully & proportionately develop$4 ,x is no ,platonic idea2 we assume x to prove x2 & x is no m metaphysical ?an ! assumption = a cry/al ( a specific %ape1 :i*1 ow+ to p]turbations ( ! =ces ( ! solution1 x has be5 incapable ( atta9+4 ,9 ,a ,!ory ( ,population1 prop\nd$ 9 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review = ,april1 #aheb1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] def9es life z ! cord9ation ( actions4 ,?is def9ition is1 equally ) 8 o!rs1 exce$+ly felicit\s 9 e respect b "o4 ,x is n a def9ition ( life1 z x purports to be1 b m]ely a def9ition ( ! conditions ( life4 ,9 a note on page #gd ( 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 :]e9 he repels ! imputation ( be+ a disciple ( ,comte1 he decl>es t ! conditions con/itute exi/5ce4 ,recogniz+ ! fact t ! onus prob&i re/s ^u him1 he pres5ts ph5om5a 9 an aspect :i* at fir/ gives n a little plausibility to 8 view4 ,b ^! ph5om5a d]ive all _! significance f ! circum/ance t ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s read]s concur 9 ! conception ( ! evolution ( v>iations4 ,:5 ?is conception is demurr$ to1 8 argum5ts lose all _! =ce4 ,! !ory ( rev]sion negatives ! validity ( 8 premises2 & ! hypo!sis ( ! conditions con/itut+ exi/5ce is !n su/a9$ by no pro( great] ?an t ( gratuit\s ass]tion4 ,b1 :atev] may be ! div]sity ( op9ion respect+ ! tru? ( ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s def9ition ( life1 !re is none1 at lea/ betwe5 him & u1 on ! subject t ! cord9ation ( actions is a def9ition ( ! conditions ( life4 ,on ?is po9t bo? he & we are fully agre$4 ,8 belief t ! def9ition is m ?an t :i* we conc$e1 is a matt] immat]ial 9 connection ) ! argum5t imm$iately to be adduc$4 ,we wi% n[ to obs]ve :i* !ory consi/s m ) ! def9ition1 ! !ory ( evolution or t ( rev]sion4 ,! cord9ation ( actions is ! attribute :i* *>act]izes all organisms4 ,all ! p>ts ( ea* organism mu/ "w 9 conc]t4 ,if "o ( !m does too mu* or too little--t is1 if ! cord9ation be imp]fect--! life is di/urb$2 & if "o ( !m ceases to act--t is1 if ! cord9ation be de/roy$--! life is de/roy$4 ,^! rem>ks ( ,mr4 ,sp5c] m p>ticul>ly ref] to ! vegetative sy/em2 b1 z he %[s1 !y are1 ) little modification1 applicable to ! animal sy/em4 ,he says3 ,h[ completely ! sev]al attributes ( animal life come )9 ! def9ition1 we %all see on go+ ?r\gh !m s]iatim4 ,?us1 /r5g? results f ! cord9ation ( actions2 = x is produc$ by ! simultane\s contraction ( _m muscles1 & _m fibres ( ea* muscle2 & ! /r5g? is great 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ^! act+ toge!r2 t is1 9 proportion to ! cord9ation4 ,swiftness1 also1 dep5d+ p>tly on /r5g?1 b requir+1 also1 ! rapid alt]nation ( movem5ts1 equally comes "u ! expression2 see+ t1 o!r ?+s equal1 ! m quickly sequ5t actions c be made to foll[ ea* o!r1 ! m completely are !y cord9at$4 ,s1 too1 is x ) agility2 ! p[] ( a *amois to spr+ f crag to crag implies accurate cord9ation 9 ! movem5ts ( diff]5t muscles1 & a due subord9ation ( !m to ! p]ceptions4 ,on page #fa ( 8 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 he fur!r assures u t arre/ ( cord9ation is dea?1 & t imp]fect cord9ation is disease4 ,a sup]ficial view ( ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s def9ition w\ld involve ! inf]5ce t1 ^u ! evolution hypo!sis1 only "o ( two ?+s is possible4 ,ei!r !re is an ev]-cont9u+ imp]fect cord9ation1 or !re is an always p]fect cord9ation4 ,z p>ts subs]ve actions1 ! p]fect cord9ation ( ! latt] mu/ be dep5d5t ^u ! p]fect cord9ation ( ! =m]4 ,n[1 evolution implies a con/ant *ange4 ,9 fact1 accord+ to ! hypo!sis1 con/ant *ange is ! only normal /ate4 ,! v>iation ( p>ts1 !n1 w\ld entail _! imp]fect cord9ation1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! imp]fect cord9ation ( _! actions2 = ! only conceivable way 9 :i* ! imp]fect cord9ation ( actions is possible1 is by a *ange 9 ! p>ts subs]v+ ^? actions4 ,z v>iations1 !n1 are ev] occurr+1 imp]fect cord9ation mu/ always exi/4 ,! foll[+ is ! alt]native view4 ,! evolutioni/ might assume an ability 9 ea* organism to effect1 on ! occurr5ce ( ea* v>iation1 a re-cord9ation4 ,?is view manife/ly admits only ( p]fect cord9ation4 ,b ! advocate ( evolution may avoid ^! absurd conclusions by affirm+1 z he has tacitly done1 t1 :ile ! organism is capable ( cord9at+ any numb] ( *>act]s1 imp]fect cord9ation may ensue by a too sudd5 *ange 9 any "p or p>ts4 ,?is is ! issue :i* we desir$ to produce1 ! decision ( :i* w1 we conceive1 legitimately preclude fur!r argum5t4 ,! "q is1 ,is ! organism capable ( cord9at+ any numb] ( *>act]s8 or1 are all ! *>act]s ( ! species alone susceptible ( cord9ation8 ,! read] w p]ceive t ! latt] is a m]e recurr5ce ( our proposition t ! proportionate developm5t ( all ! p>ts is necess>y to p]fection1 & t ! abs5ce ( any "p is delet]i\s to ! organism4 ,if we prove ?is1 we %all h completely disprov$ ! evolution hypo!sis4 ,!re is a fact adduc$ by ,d>w9 :i* places ! validity ( our !ory beyond all d\bt1 & :i* is1 at ! same "t1 grossly at v>iance ) ! conception ( evolution4 ,! fact to :i* we allude is1 t good results f cross+4 ,obs]v+ ?is result1 ,d>w9 prop\nds a g5]al law ( nature1 t all organic be+s are b5efit$ by an occasional cross4 ,?is law he employs z a some:at important factor ( evolution1 & essays to h>monize x ) 8 !ory4 ,9 ?is attempt he succe$s4 ,b m]e congruity ) a law is no pro( ( ! validity ( a !ory1 :]e t law is only an empirical "o4 ,( ?is e p]son conv]sant ) sci5ce is aw>e4 ,x is equally well kn[n1 h[ev]1 t :5 a !ory is %[n to accord ) a law2 to furni% an explanation ( x2 & to resolve x into a high] law1 ?us *ang+ x f an empirical into a d]ivative law2 pro( conclusive & incontrov]tible has be5 adduc$4 ,if ! read] has n already m5tally anticipat$ our argum5t1 x rema9s = u to prove t ! !ory ( rev]sion fulfils ^! requirem5ts4 ,our !ory manife/ly implies t ! m proportionate ! developm5t1 ! great] is ! approa* to p]fection4 ,x also implies t ! m *>act]s ( ! species !re are 9 ea* v>iety1 ! ne>] is ! approximation to p]fect cord9ation4 ,x is app>5t at a glance1 !n1 t cross+ furni%es a crucial te/ ( ! tru? ( our views4 ,= mo/ v>ieties are di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r by ! possession ( positive features4 ,! pres5ce ( ! peculi> "* ( "o v>iety1 ( c\rse1 implies its abs5ce 9 ! o!rs4 ,ea* v>iety possesses a "* or *>act]s :i* ! o!rs lack1 & lacks :at ! o!rs peculi>ly possess4 ,:51 !n1 two su* v>ieties cross1 good mu/ ( necessity accrue to _! (fspr+4 ,=1 9 ! =mation ( ! latt]1 ea* v>iety supplies a defici5cy ( ! o!r4 ,c\ld a reason be m obvi\s8 or c\ld pro( ( a view be m conclusive8 ,s conclusive is x1 we conceive1 t 7 any o!r result consequ5t on cross+1 su* a circum/ance w\ld be at v>iance ) our !ory4 ,( ! fact t good results f cross+1 n a d\bt c reasonably be ent]ta9$4 ,d>w91 s f> f que/ion+ ! fact1 is its mo/ /r5u\s advocate4 ,b ^u 8 conception1 x is cross+ p] se :i* produces ! favorable effects4 ,9 o!r words1 ?is is ano!r ( ,d>w9's ultimate laws4 ,be+ purely empirical1 ! g5]al law ( nature :i* he assumes1 fails utt]ly to expla9 ! cause ( ! v>iations 9 ! quantity ( ! effects4 ,! cross+ ( pigeons1 = in/ance1 is att5d$ by ! greate/ ga9 9 con/itutional vigor1 :ile comp>atively little good results f ! cross+ ( ! v>ieties ( ! horse1 %eep1 or c[4 ,on our doctr9e1 ! explanation is cle>4 ,! _m widely di/9ct v>ieties ( ! pigeon necess>ily imply great disproportionate developm5t ( ea*4 ,!y are1 !n1 extremely susceptible ( improvem5t4 ,! races ( ! horse1 %eep1 & c[1 on ! o!r h&1 approximate1 z we h se51 to proportionate developm5t4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 mu* less room = improvem5t4 ,/rik+ly 9 h>mony ) ?is int]pretation is ! fact t1 ) pigeons1 ! m highly br$ ! cross$ v>ieties are1 ! great] is ! ga9 f a cross4 ,equally congru\s is ! fact t ! m highly br$ ! bre$s ( ! horse1 c[1 & %eep are1 ! less is ! ga94 ,! reason is1 c>eful & select bre$+ produces increas$ div]g5ce ( "* ) pigeons2 b ) horses1 %eep1 & cattle x induces increas$ conv]g5ce4 ,! =m] become widely di/9ct1 :ile ! latt] conv]ge 9 "*4 ,all ! *>act]s are develop$ 9 ea* v>iety ( ! latt]2 b 9 ! =m] diff]5t *>act]s are develop$ 9 diff]5t v>ieties4 ,:ile1 !n1 cord9ation 9 ! horse1 %eep1 & c[ advances t[>d p]fection1 cord9ation 9 ! pigeon is r5d]$ m imp]fect by c>eful bre$+4 ,ea* v>iety ( ! pigeon possesses a "* :i*1 :5 jo9$ ) ^? ( ano!r v>iety1 w entail a great advance t[>d due cord9ation4 ,?is concurr5ce is effect$ by cross+1 & ! result is1 z "o w\ld be l$ to expect ^u our doctr9e1 great b5eficial effects4 ,) ! horse1 %eep1 & c[ ! effects ( a cross betwe5 v>ieties are less m>k$1 ow+ to less imp]fect previ\s cord9ation4 ,9 not+ ! advantage accru+ to cross$ (fspr+1 we h p>ticul>ly ref]r$ to ga9 9 con/itutional vigor4 ,we h occasion n[ to speak ( ga9 9 f]tility4 ,see+ t hybrids--! product ( a cross betwe5 species--are inv>iably /]ile1 x is cle> t1 if ! conception t v>ieties are incipi5t species is a valid "o1 we are b\nd to expect t ! m m>k$1 di/9ct1 & widely div]g5t v>ieties are1 ! great] w be _! /]ility4 ,! m]e circum/ance t su* an effect is n obs]vable1 goes f> to invalidate ! conception4 ,:at1 !n1 mu/ ! inf]5ce be :5 an effect diametrically opposite to t necessitat$ by ! conception is %[n to result--:5 increas$ f]tility is se5 to foll[ cross+1 & :5 ?is increas$ f]tility is obs]v$ to be directly proportionate to div]g5ce ( "*8 ,su* results w\ld1 we appreh5d1 negative completely ! hypo!sis ( evolution1 & w\ld conclusively confirm our view1 t ! b5eficial effects are ow+ to ! disproportionate developm5t :i* a multiplicity ( widely di/9ct v>ieties necess>ily implies4 ,^! results we h1 & !y are indisputable4 ,= ! fact t cross+ induces increas$ f]tility1 & t ?is increas$ f]tility is directly proportionate to div]g5ce ( "*1 is s well kn[n t x is sc>cely necess>y to adduce pro(s f ,d>w9 9 support ( x4 ,b t ! lea/ %ad[ ( a d\bt may n rema91 we w quote a few ( ,d>w9's rem>ks on ! subject4 ,con/ant ref]5ce to cross+ may be f\nd 9 any portion ( 8 late "w4 ,b a some:at l5g?y *apt] is devot$ exclusively to ?is subject & to close int]bre$+4 ,9 ! conclusion ( ?is *apt] 7p4 #adb1 vol4 ii47 he says3 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is *apt] x 0 %[n t ! cross+ ( di/9ct =ms1 :e!r closely or di/antly alli$1 gives increas$ size & con/itutional vigor1 &1 except 9 ! case ( cross$ species1 increas$ f]tility to ! (fspr+4 ,! evid5ce re/s on ! univ]sal te/imony ( bre$]s4444 ,al?\gh animals ( pure blood w obvi\sly be det]iorat$ by cross+1 z f> z _! *>act]i/ic qualities are conc]n$1 !re seems to be no exception to ! rule t advantages ( ! k9d j m5tion$ are ?us ga9$ ev5 :5 !re has n be5 any previ\s close int]bre$+4 ,! rule applies to all animals1 ev5 to cattle & %eep1 :i* c long resi/ bre$+ 9-&-9 betwe5 ! ne>e/ blood relations4 ,x applies to individuals ( ! same sub-v>iety1 b ( di/9ct families1 to v>ieties or races1 to sub-species1 z well z to q di/9ct species4 ,9 ?is latt] case1 h[ev]1 :ile size1 vigor1 precocity1 & h>d9ess are1 ) r>e exceptions1 ga9$1 f]tility1 9 a great] or less degree1 is lo/2 b ! ga9 _c be exclusively attribut$ to ! pr9ciple ( comp5sation2 = !re is no close p>allelism betwe5 ! increas$ size & vigor ( ! (fspr+ & _! /]ility4 ,moreov]1 x has be5 cle>ly prov$ t mongrels :i* are p]fectly f]tile ga9 ^! same advantages1 z well z /]ile hybrids4 ,on page #agd1 he reit]ates ^! /atem5ts1 :i* place ! subject ( increas$ f]tility beyond all d\bt4 ,n[1 x is cle> t ,d>w9's be+ necessitat$ p>ticul>ly to note t ! rule t advantage results f cross+ obta9s ev5 9 ! cases ( cattle & %eep1 implies t comp>atively little good accrues to ! (fspr+ f ! cross+ ( ! bre$s ( ei!r ( ^? animals4 ,?is %[s1 z ! v>ieties ( ! %eep & c[ are conv]g5t 9 "*1 t ! less div]g5t ! v>ieties ! less is ! good att5dant on cross+4 ,! conv]se1 t ! m div]g5t ! v>ieties ! great] ! good1 is pla9ly se5 9 ! case ( ! pigeon1 ( :i* ! v>ieties are manife/ly & confess$ly ! mo/ div]g5t4 ,! foll[+ ass]tions are unequivocal pro( ( our view3 ,all ! dome/ic races pair readily toge!r1 &1 :at is equally important1 _! mongrel (fspr+ are p]fectly f]tile4 ,to asc]ta9 ?is fact1 ,i made _m exp]im5ts1 :i* are giv5 9 ! note bel[2 & rec5tly ,mr4 ,tegetmei] has made simil> exp]im5ts ) ! same result4 ,! accurate ,neumei/] ass]ts t :5 dovecots are cross$ ) pigeons ( any o!r bre$ ! mongrels are extremely f]tile & h>dy4 ,,mm4 ,boit>d & ,corbie affirm1 aft] _! great exp]i5ce1 t ) cross$ pigeons1 ! m di/9ct ! bre$s1 ! m productive are _! mongrel (fspr+4 7,page #bcf1 vol i41 ,am]ican edition47 ,m]e m5tion ( cross+ 9 connection ) our !ory w\ld1 we conceive1 suffice4 ,b if any d\bts h be5 ent]ta9$ ( ! conclusiv5ess ( ! pro(s furni%$ by ! law1 or ( ! compet5cy ( ! !ory ( rev]sion to acc\nt = ! good result+ f cross+1 !y are n[ surely dissipat$ by ! evid5ce adduc$ f ,d>w94 ,! law ( cross+ :i* we prop\nd is no ultimate law4 ,x fulfils e requirem5t ( a d]ivative law4 ,! good :i* fl[s f cross+ v>ies 9 degree 9 diff]5t animals1 z is well kn[n4 ,?is is q explicable ^u our !ory2 & ! am\nt ( good accru+ to ! (fspr+ f ! union ( two giv5 v>ieties1 is ev5 susceptible ( prevision4 ,cross+ p] se does n produce ! increas$ good2 x is attributable to ! lack ( full & proportionate developm5t4 ,( c\rse1 = increas$ good to result1 ea* ( ! cross$ animals mu/ contribute to ! =mation ( ! (fspr+ a "p or p>ts :i* ! o!r lacks4 ,we h1 !n1 giv5 :at ,d>w9's law1 be+ purely empirical1 is utt]ly incompet5t to d--a rational & consi/5t int]pretation ( ! v>iations 9 ! quantity ( ! effects4 ,logic requires no great] pro(s ( a !ory ?an ^? :i* we h "h adduc$4 ,d>w9 has in=m$ u1 9 8 late invaluable "w1 t cross+ induces ! appe>ance ( new *>act]s4 ,great /ress is laid ^u ?is fact by sev]al writ]s1 & "s ( !m1 among :om ,pallas is conspicu\s1 h ev5 gone s f> z to ascribe v>iability exclusively to cross+4 ,! !ory ( rev]sion furni%es a rational explanation ( ! appe>ance ( ^! *>act]s4 ,we d n allude m]ely to ! fact t _! rev]sion is m probable ?an _! evolution2 = ,d>w9 incl9es to ?is op9ion r ?an to ! contr>y "o4 ,on page #bfd1 vol4 ii41 aft] demurr+ to ! conception t v>iability is solely induc$ by cross+1 he says3 ,nev]!less1 x is probable t ! cross+ ( two =ms1 :5 "o or bo? h long be5 dome/icat$ or cultivat$1 adds to ! v>iability ( ! (fspr+1 indep5d5tly ( ! comm+l+ ( ! *>act]s d]iv$ f ! two p>5t =ms2 & ?is implies t new *>act]s actually arise4 ,b we mu/ n =get ! facts advanc$ 9 ! ?irte5? *apt]1 :i* cle>ly prove t ! act ( cross+ (t5 leads to ! reappe>ance or rev]sion ( long-lo/ *>act]s2 & 9 mo/ cases1 x w\ld be impossible to di/+ui% betwe5 ! reappe>ance ( anci5t *>act]s & ! fir/ appe>ance ( new *>act]s4 ,practically1 :e!r new or old1 !y w\ld be new to ! bre$ 9 :i* !y reappe>$4 ,b !re is ano!r factor subs]v+ evolution1 to :i* we p>ticul>ly allude4 ,?is is correlation1 :i* we h se5 reason to conclude exi/s1 n only betwe5 diff]5t gr[?s1 b also betwe5 diff]5t c5tres ( gr[?4 ,n[1 :5 a cross ensues1 ! (fspr+ g5]ally acquires f ea* p>5t a "* or *>act]s :i* ! o!r lacks4 ,! union ( ^! *>act]s /r5g!ns ! c5tres to :i* !y are jo9$1 & also all ! c5tres ( :i* ! relat$ p>ts are develop$4 ,by correlation1 ! c5tre to :i* ^! c5tres are mo/ closely alli$ becomes m firmly e/abli%$4 ,! m firm e/abli%m5t ( ?is c5tre1 !n1 induces ! developm5t ( its =m]ly connect$ p>ts4 ,^! p>ts are ! *>act]s consequ5t ^u cross+4 ,if1 z we ma9ta91 ! pro(s furni%$ by cross+ are conclusive1 !n ! ph5om5a ( close int]bre$+ mu/ be pro(s am\nt+ to demon/ration4 ,= ! law ( close int]bre$+1 :i* is ! conv]se ( t ( cross+1 also holds good2 is1 if possible1 m 9 accordance ) ! !ory ( rev]sion2 is also susceptible ( resolution into ! law ( proportionate developm5t2 &1 be+ a d]ivative law ^u our !ory1 fully acc\nts = all ! v>iations 9 ! quantity ( ! effects4 ,! diff]5t data1 moreov]1 e/eem$ s mutually inconsi/5t1 ( ^? :o concur 9 & ( ^? :o demur to ,d>w9's law ( close int]bre$+1 c be %[n1 by ! light furni%$ by ! hypo!sis ( proportionate developm5t1 to be p]fectly congru\s4 ,if we c prove1 !n1 t our law ( close int]bre$+1 f\nd$ ^u ! facts furni%$ by ,d>w91 is capable ( all ?is1 we %all h fulfill$ our promise to place our !ory beyond ! rea* ( cavil4 ,z has be5 m ?an once ass]t$1 our views necessitate ! conclusion t a multiplicity ( div]g5t v>ieties implies ! loss 9 ea* ( :at con/itute ! peculi> *>act]i/ics ( ! o!rs4 ,! circum/ance t "s few v>ieties are di/+ui%$ by ! possession ( negative features1 b slightly modifies ?is conclusion4 ,n[1 x is cle> to ! compreh5sion ( e "o :o is likely to h foll[$ u ?is f>1 t1 z ! loss ( any "p or "* is delet]i\s1 ! pair+ ( ! memb]s ( a v>iety w\ld t5d to aggravate ! evil consequ5t on ! abs5ce ( ! peculi> *>act]s ( ! o!r v>ieties4 ,q 9 h>mony ) ?is view is ! foll[+ ass]tion1 "o ( a va/ numb] ( a simil> k9d made by ,d>w93 ,! consequ5ces ( close int]bre$+1 c>ri$ on = too long a "t1 are1 z is g5]ally believ$1 loss ( size1 con/itutional vigor1 & f]tility1 sometimes accompani$ by a t5d5cy to mal=mation4 7,page #aae1 vol4 ii47 ,n[1 accord+ to our !ory1 ! evil effects ( close int]bre$+ mu/ be proportionate to ! div]g5ce ( "*2 or1 r1 to ! disproportionate developm5t :i* div]g5ce involves4 ,d>w9 admits t diff]5t species ( animals are diff]5tly affect$ by ! same degree ( int]bre$+4 ,among species ( :i* ! v>ieties are div]g5t1 ! pigeon & f[l are prem95tly conspicu\s4 ,"h1 !n1 we mu/ look = ! greate/ evil effects f ! int]bre$+ ( ! memb]s ( ! v>ieties4 ,! facts fail n to realize our anticipations4 ,no writ]s h express$ s /rong a conviction ( ! impossibility ( long-cont9u$ int]bre$+ z ,sir ,j4 ,sebright & ,&rew ,knight1 :o h paid ! mo/ att5tion to ! bre$+ ( ! f[l & pigeon4 ,d>w9 gives u1 z ! result ( 8 wide exp]i5ce & ext5sive rese>*1 ! foll[+ op9ion3 ,evid5ce ( ! evil effects ( close int]bre$+ c mo/ readily be acquir$ 9 ! case ( animals1 su* z f[ls1 pigeons1 etc41 :i* propagate quickly1 &1 f be+ kept 9 ! same place1 are expos$ to ! same conditions4 ,n[1 ,i h inquir$ ( v _m bre$]s ( ^! birds1 & ,i h hi!rto n met ) a s+le man :o 0 n ?or\ghly conv9c$ t an occasional cross ) ano!r /ra9 ( ! same sub-v>iety 0 absolutely necess>y4 ,mo/ bre$]s ( highly improv$ or fancy birds value _! own /ra91 & are mo/ unwill+1 at ! risk1 9 _! op9ion1 ( det]ioration1 to make a cross4 ,! pur*ase ( a fir/-rate bird ( ano!r /ra9 is exp5sive1 & ex*anges are tr\blesome2 yet all bre$]s1 z f> z ,i c he>1 except+ ^? :o keep l>ge /ocks at diff]5t places = ! sake ( cross+1 are driv5 aft] a "t to take ?is /ep4 7,p4 #aag1 vol4 ii47 ,& aga91 on page #abe1 he says3 ,) pigeons1 bre$]s are unanim\s1 z previ\sly /at$1 t x is absolutely indisp5sable1 not)/&+ ! tr\ble & exp5se ?us caus$1 occasionally to cross _! mu*-priz$ birds ) individuals ( ano!r /ra91 b belong+1 ( c\rse1 to ! same v>iety4 ,he !n dwells at "s l5g? ^u ! great delicacy ( con/itution entail$ by ! close int]bre$+ ( ne>ly-relat$ pigeons1 & m5tions a circum/ance = :i* ! reason is at once obvi\s ^u our !ory4 ,he says1 ,x des]ves notice t1 :5 l>ge size is "o ( ! desir$ *>act]s1 z ) p\t]s1 ! evil effects ( close int]bre$+ are mu* soon] p]ceiv$ ?an :5 small birds1 su* z %ort-fac$ tumbl]s1 are desir$4 ,9 ! case ( ! f[l1 says ,d>w91 a :ole array ( au?orities c\ld be giv5 aga9/ too close int]bre$+4 7,p4 #abd1 vol4 ii47 ,foll[+ ?is ass]tion is m5tion ( ! great /]ility ( bantams1 induc$ by close int]bre$+4 ,he assures u t he has se5 silv] bantams almo/ z b>r5 z hybrids4 ,! ,sebright bantam is de/itute ( hackles & sickle tail-fea!rs4 ,?is involves disproportionate developm5t2 & t ! evil is attributable to ?is1 ,d>w9 virtually admits :5 he says1 on page #aja1 t ! loss ( f]tility is to be ascrib$ ei!r to long-cont9u$1 close int]bre$+1 or to an innate t5d5cy to /]ility correlat$ ) ! abs5ce ( hackles & sickle tail-fea!rs4 ,( all ! ph5om5a att5dant ^u close int]bre$+1 we "k ( none :i* s /rik+ly confirms our view z ! foll[+ curi\s case4 ,x is a mo/ delicate exemplification ( our doctr9e4 ,mr4 ,hewitt says t ) ^! bantams ! /]ility ( ! male /&s1 ) r>e exceptions1 9 ! close/ relation ) _! loss ( c]ta9 second>y male *>act]s2 he adds1 ,i h notic$1 z a g5]al rule1 t ev5 ! slighte/ deviation f fem99e "* 9 ! tail ( ! male ,sebright--say ! elongation by only half an in* ( ! two pr9cipal tail-fea!rs--br+s ) x improv$ probability ( increas$ f]tility4 7,pp4 #abd47 ,! full significance ( ?is s+ul> fact ! read] w at once appreciate4 ,= ! cause ( ! ph5om5on is obvi\s4 ,! increas$ probability ( f]tility1 consequ5t on ! gr[? ( ! second>y sexual *>act]s1 is ow+ to ! induc$ return to proportionate developm5t4 ,d>w9 says1 ,!re is reason to believe1 & ?is 0 ! op9ion ( t mo/ exp]i5c$ obs]v]1 ,sir ,j4 ,sebright1 t ! evil effects ( close int]bre$+ may be *eck$ by ! relat$ individuals be+ sep>at$ dur+ a few g5]ations & expos$ to diff]5t conditions ( life4 7,pp4 #aae47 ,n[1 diff]5t conditions are1 z we h se51 favorable to ! developm5t ( diff]5t p>ts4 ,exposure1 !n1 to conditions o!r ?an ^? to :i* _! bro!rs are subject$1 w\ld lead to ! gr[? or /r5g!n+ ( c]ta9 p>ts 9 ! sep>at$ animals4 ,int]bre$+ betwe5 memb]s ( ! two lots ( animals w\ld1 9 consequ5ce1 be equival5t to cross+4 ,! *eck to ! evil effects is to be attribut$ to a slight dissimil>ity ( /ructure4 ,^! quotations f ,d>w9 place beyond d\bt ! fact t ! greate/ evil effects fl[ f ! close int]bre$+ ( f[ls & pigeons4 ,x n[ rema9s = u to %[ t1 9 animals :i* are comp>atively proportionately develop$1 ! evil effects are v small4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ t x does n re/ ) u to %[ a total abs5ce ( evil4 ,= no animals are1 9 all respects1 proportionately develop$4 ,our v ability to discrim9ate betwe5 diff]5t bre$s necess>ily implies ! disproportionate developm5t ( all b "o ( !m2 t is1 :5 _! diff]5ces are n m]ely ^? ( size4 ,) c[s1 want ( proportion is (t5 caus$ by bl9d con=mity 9 c]ta9 bre$s to c]ta9 /&>ds4 ,?us1 :5 a bre$ acquires a reputation1 all its po9ts are fai?fully pres]v$1 z if ! pres]vation intact ( ! exi/+ condition ( all ! features 0 a s9e qua non ( ! animal's good quality2 & ?is occurs ev5 :5 "s ( ! features are %ock+ly out ( proportion1 or greatly r$uc$4 ,if "o bre$ 7 fully & proportionately develop$1 ! o!rs c\ld be di/+ui%$ f x only by negative features4 ,( ! close int]bre$+ ( ! c[ ,d>w9 says3 ,) cattle !re c be no d\bt t extremely close int]bre$+ may be long c>ri$ on1 advantage\sly ) respect to ext]nal *>act]s & ) no manife/ly app>5t evil z f> z con/itution is conc]n$4 ,! same rem>k is applicable to %eep4 ,:e!r ^! animals h be5 r5d]$ less susceptible ?an o!rs to ?is evil1 9 ord] to p]mit !m to live 9 h]ds--a habit :i* leads ! old & vigor\s males to expel all intrud]s1 & 9 consequ5ce (t5 to pair ) _! own daught]s--,i w n pret5d to decide4 ,! case ( ,bakewell's longhorns1 :i* 7 closely int]br$ = a long p]iod1 has (t5 be5 quot$2 yet ,y\att says ! bre$ '_h acquir$ a delicacy ( con/itution inconsi/5t ) common managem5t1' & '! propagation ( ! species 0 n always c]ta94' ,b ! %or?orns (f] ! mo/ /rik+ case ( close int]bre$+2 = in/ance1 ! fam\s bull ,favorite 7:o 0 himself ! (fspr+ ( a half-bro!r & si/] f ,foljambe7 0 mat*$ ) 8 own daught]1 gr&daught]1 & great-gr&daught]2 s t ! produce ( ?is la/ union1 or ! great-great-gr&daught]1 _h fifte5 sixte5?s1 or #ic4ge p] c5t1 ( ! blood ( ,favorite 9 h] re9s4 ,?is c[ 0 mat*$ ) ! bull ,well+ton1 hav+ #fb4e p] c5t ( ,favorite blood 9 8 ve9s1 & produc$ ,cl>issa2 ,cl>issa 0 mat*$ ) ! bull ,lanca/]1 hav+ #fh4ge ( ! same blood1 & %e yield$ valuable (fspr+4 ,nev]!less1 ,coll+s1 :o re>$ ^! animals1 & 0 a /rong advocate = close int]bre$+1 once cross$ 8 /ock ) a ,gall[ay1 & ! c[s f ?is cross realiz$ ! highe/ prices4 ,bates's h]d 0 e/eem$ ! mo/ celebrat$ 9 ! _w4 ,= ?irte5 ye>s he br$ mo/ closely 9-&-92 b dur+ ! next sev5te5 ye>s1 ?\gh he _h ! mo/ exalt$ notion ( ! value ( 8 own /ock1 he ?rice infus$ fre% blood into 8 h]d2 x is said t he did ?is1 n to improve ! =m ( 8 animals1 b on acc\nt ( _! less5$ f]tility4 ,mr4 ,bates's own view1 z giv5 by a celebrat$ bre$]1 01 t 'to bre$ 9-&-9 f a bad /ock 0 ru9 & deva/ation2 yet t ! practice may be safely all[$ )9 c]ta9 limits :5 ! p>5ts s relat$ are desc5d$ f fir/-rate animals4' ,we ?us see t !re has be5 extremely close int]bre$+ ) %or?orns2 b ,na?usius1 aft] ! mo/ c>eful /udy ( _! p$igrees1 says t he c f9d no in/ance ( a bre$] :o has /rictly foll[$ ?is practice dur+ 8 :ole life4 ,f ?is /udy & 8 own exp]i5ce1 he concludes t close int]bre$+ is necess>y to ennoble ! /ock2 b t 9 effect+ ?is ! greate/ c>e is necess>y on acc\nt ( ! t5d5cy to inf]tility & weakness4 ,x may be add$ t ano!r high au?ority ass]ts t _m m calves are born cripples f %or?orns ?an f any o!r & less closely int]br$ races ( cattle4 7,pp4 #aag1 #aah1 vol4 ii47 ,?is la/ ph5om5on is d\btless due to correlation betwe5 ! legs & ! small developm5t ( ! horns4 ,n[1 ^! rem>ks ( ,mr4 ,d>w9 unequivocally %[ t extremely long-cont9u$ close int]bre$+ is possible ) cattle4 ,!y also acqua9t u ) ! fact t1 al?\gh ?is may long be c>ri$ on1 evil at l5g? beg9s to manife/ itself4 ,?is is easily expla9$4 ,a small want ( proportion 9 ! animals int]br$ entails evil1 b evil too small 9 am\nt to be capable ( manife/+ itself at once4 ,b cont9u$ exac]bations1 consequ5t on frequ5t pair+ ) relat$ individuals possess+ an evil id5tical 9 k9d1 s augm5ts ! evil z ev5tually to involve its display4 ,if fur!r pro( ( ! possibility ( ! long-cont9u$ int]bre$+ ( cattle is ne$$1 x may be f\nd on page #dd ( ,! ,we/m9/] ,review = ,july1 #ahfc4 ,?is review is ! /ronghold ( ,d>w9ism4 ,! writ] ( ! article to :i* we ref] says1 t ,dr4 ,*ild gives ! p$igree ( ! celebrat$ bull ,comet & ( "s o!r animals1 br$ ) a degree ( clos5ess su* z no "o :o has n /udi$ ! subject w\ld believe possible4 ,9 "o ( ^! cases1 ! same animal appe>s z ! sire 9 f\r successive g5]ations4 ,s /rik+ is ! p$igree ( ,comet1 t ! writ] _c refra9 f ins]t+ x4 ,! %eep is ano!r animal 9 :i* !re is an approximation to proportionate developm5t4 ,let u see1 !n1 if our doctr9e equally obta9s 9 ?is case4 ,be=e go+ fur!r1 we may reque/ ! read] to call to m9d ,d>w9's assurance t 8 rem>k1 t extremely close int]bre$+ may be long c>ri$ on ) cattle1 is equally applicable to %eep4 ,on page #aai1 vol4 ii41 he rem>ks t1 ,) %eep !re has (t5 be5 long-cont9u$ close int]bre$+ )9 ! limits ( ! same flock2 b :e!r ! ne>e/ relations h be5 mat*$ s frequ5tly z 9 ! case ( %or?orn cattle1 ,i d n "k4 ,! ,messrs4 ,br[n1 dur+ fifty ye>s1 h nev] infus$ fre% blood into _! excell5t flock ( ,leice/]s4 ,s9ce #ahaj1 ,mr4 ,b>=d has act$ on ! same pr9ciple ) ! ,foscote flock4 ,he ass]ts t half a c5tury ( exp]i5ce has conv9c$ him t :5 two ne>ly-relat$ individuals are q s\nd 9 con/itution1 9-&-9 bre$+ does n induce deg5]acy2 b he adds t he 'does n pride himself on bre$+ f ! ne>e/ aff9ities4' ,9 ,france1 ! ,naz flock has be5 br$ = sixty ye>s )\t ! introduction ( a s+le /range ram4 ,9 connection ) ?is subject ,! ,we/m9/] ,review says t1 ,m4 ,beaud\91 9 a memoir to be f\nd 9 ! ,comptes ,r5dus ( ,augu/ #e?1 #ahfb1 gives "s v int]e/+ p>ticul>s ( a flock ( m]9o %eep br$ 9-&-91 = a p]iod ( two & tw5ty ye>s1 )\t a s+le cross1 & ) p]fectly successful results1 !re be+ no sign ( decreas$ f]tility1 & ! bre$ hav+ 9 o!r respects improv$4 ,( all animals1 ! horse is manife/ly ! mo/ proportionately develop$4 ,9 him all ! p>ts ma9ta91 to a great ext5t1 ! due proportions4 ,our doctr9e1 !n1 leads u to expect t1 9 ?is case1 little evil results f close int]bre$+4 ,we w\ld be greatly surpris$ t ! horse 0 n ! mo/ /rik+ in/ance ( ! possibility ( long-cont9u$ 9-&-9 bre$+1 7 we n consci\s ( ! fact t a great portion ( ! evil ev5tually result+ f close int]bre$+ is attributable to augm5tation ( ! diseases to :i* ! horse is s+ul>ly susceptible4 ,! foll[+ is ! only evid5ce we %all adduce 9 ! case ( ! horse2 b x is cle> & decisive3 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,wal%1 well kn[n1 "u ! nom de plume ( ,/oneh5ge1 z an au?ority ^u sport+ matt]s1 says di/9ctly1 9 8 rec5t "w1 t ne>ly all our ?or\gh-br$ horses are br$ 9-&-94 7,vide ,we/4 ,rev4 = ,july1 #ahfc1 p4 #dd47 ,writ]s ^u sport+ matt]s are pretty g5]ally agre$ t no horse ei!r be>s fatigue s well or recov]s f its effects s soon z ! ?or\gh-br$1 & x is a subject ^u :i* su* writ]s are ! be/ ( all au?orities4 ,?us1 ',nimrod' concludes a comp>ison betwe5 ! ?or\gh-br$ & ! half-br$ hunt] 9 ! foll[+ words3 ',z = 8 p[]s ( endurance "u equal suff]+s1 !y d\btless w\ld exce$ ^? ( ! 'cock-tail1' & be+ by 8 nature :at is t]m$ a bett] do] 9 ! /able1 he is soon] at 8 "w aga9 ?an ! o!rs4 ,inde$1 !re is sc>cely a limit to ! "w ( full-br$ hunt]s ( good =m & con/itution & temp]2 & yet ^!1 z we h se51 are almo/ all close br$4 7,ibid4 p4 #de47 ,! m5tion ( good =m is a fact ( significance2 = ! curr5t conception ( symmetry is1 9 ! case ( ! horse1 a saf] crit]ion ( proportionate developm5t ?an 9 ! case ( any o!r animal4 ,9 all ! discussions on close int]bre$+1 no case meets ) su* frequ5t m5tion z t ( ! pig4 ,^? :o endeavor to ga9say ! conclusion t evil is att5dant on 9-&-9 bre$+1 signally fail to invalidate ! fact t pigs die out altoge!r aft] be+ br$ 9-&-9 = sev]al g5]ations4 ,^? p]sons are ! exceptions1 h[ev]1 :o consid] ! fact z que/ionable4 ,on page #aba1 vol4 ii41 ,d>w9 says1 ,) pigs !re is m unanimity among bre$]s on ! evil effects ( close int]bre$+ ?an1 p]haps1 ) any o!r l>ge animal4 ,he !n gives q a numb] ( facts1 :i* we w n quote1 z !y are indisputable4 ,close int]bre$+ be+ att5d$1 9 pigs1 by evil effects is1 at fir/ sight1 at v>iance ) our doctr9e4 ,=1 n only does utility guide ! selection ( pigs1 b !y are1 z ,d>w9 has in=m$ u1 ! mo/ /rik+ in/ance ( conv]g5ce ( "*4 ,we h se5 ! greate/ evil effects ( 9-&-9 bre$+ 9 ^? species 9 :i* selection is guid$ by fancy1 & ( :i* ! v>ieties 7 ! mo/ div]g5t 9 "*4 ,a sup]ficial consid]ation1 !n1 w\ld lead "o to expect t1 :]e ! conv]se obta9$--:]e utility 0 ! motive 9 selection1 & :]e ! v>ieties 7 conv]g5t 9 "*--int]bre$+ w\ld entail little or no evil effects4 ,b ! incongruity betwe5 ! facts & ! doctr9e is only app>5t1 n real4 ,!re is pres5ce ( evil effects1 because1 9 ?is case1 ! motive ( utility & conv]g5ce ( "* also involve disproportionate developm5t4 ,disproportionate developm5t is ! only nev]-fail+ crit]ion4 ,9 our la/ article we %[$ t1 :ile div]g5ce ( "* is solely caus$ by disproportionate developm5t1 conv]g5ce ( "* may be induc$ by ei!r proportionate or disproportionate developm5t4 ,we fur!r %[$ t ! pig's conv]g5ce ( "* is caus$ by disproportionate developm5t1 & t ! pig has _m *>act]s ei!r :olly or p>tially suppress$4 ,its coat ( bri/les is greatly dim9i%$1 & its tusks are :olly r$uc$4 ,ow+ to a misguid$ policy1 its legs are ( ! smalle/ possible size1 &1 by correlation1 ! front ( ! head is rem>kably %ort & concave4 ,be+1 !n1 ?us disproportionately develop$1 ! pig1 ( all l>ge animals1 mu/ be1 ^u our doctr9e1 ! mo/ susceptible ( evil f close int]bre$+4 ,all[ ! legs to be ( proportionate size1 & a m>k$ decrease 9 ! evil entail$ by int]bre$+ w be obs]vable4 ,s impress$ are we ) ! idea ( ! tru? ( our doctr9e1 t we w /ake its validity ^u ! result1 confid5t t1 9 do+ s1 we v5ture no?+4 ,t ! cause assign$ = ! less5$ f]tility & delicacy ( con/itution ( pigs is a true "o1 is plac$ beyond all d\bt by ! fact t1 ) ^? memb]s ( ! species ( :i* b little c>e is tak51 !re is comp>atively v little evil entail$ by close int]bre$+4 ,! reason lies 9 ! circum/ance t1 9 ^! animals1 ! legs are f> m proportionately develop$ ?an 9 well-br$ pigs2 & t !re is abs5t ! %ortness & concavity ( ! front ( ! head4 ,! m well-br$ ! animals1 ! great] are ! injuri\s effects ( 9-&-9 bre$+4 ,?is fact ne$s n pro(2 x is too well kn[n4 ,c>e 9 bre$+ pigs almo/ inv>iably induces ! small developm5t ( ! legs & ( ! front ( ! head4 ,a case some:at analog\s is pres5t$ by ! f[l & pigeon4 ,) !m1 ! m c>eful ! selection1 ! great] are ! evil effects ( int]bre$+4 ,) cattle1 %eep1 & horses1 h[ev]1 good bre$+ is a condition s9e qua non ( _! exemption f ! evil g5]ally consequ5t on close int]bre$+4 ,:y c>e %\ld be att5d$ by diff]5t results 9 diff]5t species1 is at fir/ n cle>4 ,b ?is is ! explanation4 ,9 f[ls & pigeons1 c>e 9 ! =mation ( v>ieties induces great] disproportionate developm5t by augm5t+ ! div]g5ce ( "*4 ,9 cattle1 %eep1 & horses1 on ! contr>y1 c>e1 by induc+ great] conv]g5ce1 causes increas$ proportionate developm5t4 ,?is conv]g5ce1 be x rememb]$1 is attributable to a cause o!r ?an t :i* creates ! conv]g5ce ( "* ( ! bre$s ( well-br$ pigs4 ,we incl9e to believe t ! extremely small am\nt ( evil att5dant on r$uc$ size nev] manife/s itself by close int]bre$+4 ,t "s evil1 ?\gh inappreciably small1 does result f r$uc$ size1 may reasonably be inf]r$ f ! fact t1 :]e animals disproportionately develop$ are cross$1 increase 9 size foll[s1 & t1 :]e ^? animals are closely int]br$1 decrease 9 size results4 ,we are assur$ t !re are cases 9 :i* cross+1 in/ead ( result+ 9 good1 induces evil effects4 ,d>w9 says he has n met ) any well-e/abli%$ case1 ) animals1 9 :i* ?is occurs4 ,n[1 our !ory contemplates su* evil effects "u ! foll[+ circum/ances4 ,! v>ieties cross$ mu/ ea* be di/+ui%$ f o!r v>ieties by a negative feature4 ,9 addition to ?is1 !y mu/ lack features 9 common4 ,! evil result+ w\ld !n be attributable to ! same cause :i* induces ! evil consequ5t on close int]bre$+4 ,x is n[ cle> t ^! ph5om5a ( cross+ & close int]bre$+ tell a tale ! direct conv]se & refutation ( t :i* ,d>w9 w\ld h u believe4 ,!y are manife/ly1 grossly1 absolutely1 & irreconcilably at v>iance ) ! doctr9e ( evolution4 ,!y %[ conclusively t no div]g5ce ( "* is normally possible2 t all ! *>act]s ( ! species are alone susceptible ( p]fect cord9ation2 t ! exclusive possession ( any positive "* by any v>iety is to ! detrim5t ( ! o!r v>ieties2 t ! possession ( any negative feature is delet]i\s to ! organism2 & t !re c normally exi/ b "o v>iety--! p]fect type1 t v>iety 9 :i* all ! positive features are fully & proportionately develop$4 ,^! conclusions _c be ga9said2 = !y irresi/ibly =ce !mselves ^u "o by obs]vation ( ! ph5om5a ( cross+ & close int]bre$+1 furni%$ by ,d>w94 ,we h n[ prop\nd$ a c\nt]-!ory & a refutation ( ,d>w9ism4 ,9 do+ s1 we h introduc$ no new factors4 ,we h us$ only ^? ) :i* ,d>w9 has furni%$ u4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 ?ree factors recogniz$ by ,d>w9 :i* we h elim9at$4 ,^! are an innate t5d5cy 9 organisms to v>y1 evolution1 & ! law ( comp5sation ( gr[?4 ,( ^!1 ! fir/ is confess$ly unsci5tific2 ! second1 irrespective ( ! well-f\nd$ d\bt z to :e!r x obta9s or n1 mu/ %>e 9 ! same discr$it :i* is accord$ to ! fir/2 & ! ?ird is view$ ) di/ru/ ev5 by ,d>w9 himself4 ,! factors1 h[ev]1 :i* we h reta9$ mu/ be conc$$ to be immeasurably m am5able to ! canons ( sci5tific rese>*1 ^u ! !ory ( rev]sion1 ?an :5 !y are adduc$ to subs]ve ! hypo!sis ( evolution4 ,9 our treatm5t ( !m !y h fulfill$ ! highe/ requirem5ts ( logic4 ,take1 = example1 ! f\r pr9cipal laws involv$ 9 ! controv]sy--v>iation1 correlation1 cross+1 & close int]bre$+4 ,^! we f\nd ultimate or empirical laws1 & left !m d]ivative laws4 ,! law ( v>iation we resolv$ into ! law ( rev]sion2 & ! laws ( correlation1 cross+1 & close int]bre$+ we resolv$ into ! law ( proportionate developm5t4 ,n[1 x is n possible = a !ory to be capable ( all ?is1 & yet to be false4 ,if ! laws ^u :i* we bas$ our !ory 7 m]ely empirical1 a d\bt ( its validity might reasonably be ent]ta9$4 ,b1 z ! case /&s1 x _c4 ,b--may exclaim a tyro :o affects a love = sci5ce1 & ^: conception ( biology is limit$ to protoplasm & cells--assum+ t ! hypo!sis ( rev]sion is va/ly m con=mable to ! ph5om5a ( v>iation ?an ! hypo!sis ( evolution1 yet y\r !ory fails to supply ! greate/ requirem5t ( biologic sci5ce4 ,x fails to satisfy our ye>n+s aft] a k ( ! developm5t ( ! species4 ,d>w9 />ts ) cells1 ! l[e/ congregations ( organic matt]4 ,because he does ?is 8 !ory is1 at lea/ philosophically1 ! m sci5tific4 ,b1 ev5 9 ?is respect1 our !ory is m philosophical ?an t ( ,d>w94 ,d>w9 assumes ?ree or f\r cells1 & intru/s spontaneity or *ance ) ! developm5t ( ! species4 ,we assume1 n a myriad sup]natural impulses go+ to ! =mation ( ea* species1 n ! creation ( ea* species 9 its maturity1 b "o cell alone = ea* species1 7or1 p]haps1 "o cell = ea* sex ( ea* species47 ,= evid5ce ( ! fact t ! assumption ( a multiplicity ( cells is m philosophical ?an ! assumption ( only ?ree or f\r1 we appeal to an article 9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,review = ,octob]1 #ahfh1 entitl$ ,philosophical ,biology1 ( :i* ! writ] is a pr(ess$ ,d>w9ian1 & to ,g4 ,h4 ,lewes's articles 9 ! ,=tnightly ,review4 ,giv51 !n1 ^! cells1 we intru/ ! developm5t ( ! species1 n to spontaneity or *ance1 b to ! op]ation ( laws simil> to ^? obta9+ 9 ! cry/al4 ,! =ces impli$ 9 ! creation1 =mation1 or exi/5ce ( ea* cell det]m9e1 z 9 ! case ( ! cry/al1 ! :ole =m & /ructure ( ! species4 ,! process ( developm5t is t pr$et]m9$1 f :i* no dep>ture is normally possible4 ,"t1 h[ev]1 is an unimportant elem5t4 ,?is k9d ( evolution ( ! species we conc$e4 ,t :i* we d5y is ! evolution ( ! species "o f ano!r4 ,9 conclusion1 we _c refra9 f /at+ t our views are q consi/5t ) a high admiration ( ! great +5uity & va/ rese>* display$ by ,mr4 ,d>w94 ,8 desire to be frank & c&id none c ga9say4 ,= ! ability ( ,mr4 ,sp5c]1 :o is some:at less c&id1 b immeasurably m s ?an ! petty retail]s ( 8 conceptions1 we h ! deepe/ respect4 ,8 exquisitely con/ruct$ m9d we ev] delight to /udy4 ,bo? ,mr4 ,d>w9 & ,mr4 ,sp5c] h r5d]$ great s]vices to ! cause ( sci5ce4 ,& we mu/ 9 c&or admit t ! ,briti% infidels g5]ally pres5t _! !ories 9 a =m :i* admits ( _! ev5tual confirmation1 or _! ev5tual refutation4 ,z we are confid5t t _! refutation w foll[ :5ev] !y are really at v>iance ) religion1 we anticipate ) pleasure _m a w>m b amicable controv]sy )9 ! next half-c5tury4 ,,footnote3 #aea ,9 ! def9ition ( a species1 prop\nd$ 9 ! la/ article1 !re occurr$ two mi/akes4 ,"* %\ld h be5 *>act]s2 & ! semicolon imm$iately foll[+ %\ld h be5 abs5t4 ,,briti% ,,premi]s ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,briti% ,,ca?olics4 ,! ,engli% p>liam5t hav+ lately occupi$ itself 9 discuss+ a measure ( ! utmo/ importance to ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & to ,iri% ,ca?olics 9 p>ticul>--! abolition ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* supremacy1 ! "t seems v opportune = review+ ! conduct ( ,briti% premi]s = ! la/ c5tury & a half 9 ref]5ce to ,ca?olics4 ,! subject1 we ?9k1 _c fail to int]e/ our read]s1 :e!r !y be natives ( ?is soil ( fre$om1 or :e!r !y h emigrat$ f an isle :]e fre$om 01 dur+ long ages1 unkn[n1 & h s\ght on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic t lib]ty1 prosp]ity1 & peace f :i* 9 ,irel& !y 7 cruelly deb>r$4 ,?\gh ! revolution ( #afhh fill$ ! brea/s ( ,ca?olics ) dismay1 & ! ru9 ( _! cause seem$ complete1 :5 ! arms ( ,william ( ,orange prevail$ at ! ,boyne & at ,lim]ick1 yet _! situation 0 n s =lorn nor 7 _! prospects s hopeless z might h be5 expect$4 ,_m circum/ances alleviat$ _! mis]y2 &1 /ormy z 0 ! l&scape spread be=e _! eyes1 glimpses 7 ev] & anon af=d$ !m ( t tranquil & sunny horizon into :i*1 aft] s _m toils & conflicts1 w\nds & te>s1 !y n[ seem to be ent]+4 ,e premi] s9ce ! revolution d[n to ! pres5t "t has done some?+1 directly or indirectly1 conducive to _! int]e/s1 & calculat$ to raise !m to equal privileges ) ! re/ ( _! fell[-c\ntrym51 if n to re/ore !m to _! long lo/ asc5d5cy4 ,william ,,iii4 0 decid$ly av]se to p]secution1 & :e!r f coldness or k9dness ( disposition1 he c\ld nev] be induc$ by any ( 8 c\nsellors to trample on ! lib]ty ( "o portion ( 8 subjects 9 ord] m]ely to please ano!r portion4 ,!re 01 inde$1 "o act ( 8 reign1#aeb ( :i* we %all speak m p>ticul>ly :5 we arrive at ,"l ,nor?'s m9i/ry1 t press$ v heavily on ,engli% & ,iri% ,ca?olics2 b ( ?is act1 :i* 0 nev] c>ri$ fully into execution1 ! nation became we>y 9 eighty ye>s1 & ,william's cons5t to x 0 giv5 v unwill+ly4 ,! kn[n mod]ation ( 8 own views 0 probably "o reason :y ! pope 7,alex&] ,,viii47 did n disda9 to give him 8 moral support 9 ! league aga9/ ,france1 & to be secretly1 ?\gh n op5ly1 "o ( ! alliance =m$ aga9/ ambition & encroa*m5ts :i* ! /ates ( ,europe 9 g5]al felt to be intol]able4 ,:5 8 approval ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indulg5ce 0 s\ght by ,james ,,ii41 9 #afhg1 he _h answ]$ t he & ! pr9cess mu/ prote/ aga9/ x1 z exce$+ ! k+'s lawful pr]ogative1 & z be+ dang]\s to ! ,prote/ant asc5d5cy1 because x admitt$ ,ca?olics to (fices ( tru/2 b he add$ t !y 7 n p]secutors4 ,!y %\ld ) pleasure see ,roman ,ca?olics z well z ,prote/ant diss5t]s reliev$1 9 a prop] mann]1 f all p5al /atutes4 ,!y %\ld ) pleasure see ,prote/ant diss5t]s admitt$ 9 a prop] mann] to civil (fice4 ,b at t po9t _! highnesses mu/ /op4#aec ,su* be+ ,william's s5tim5ts1 x is mu* to be regrett$ t he did n firmly resi/ ! p]secutive act :i* disgraces 8 reign1 & :i*1 f> f mitigat+ ! p5al /atutes 9 =ce aga9/ ,ca?olics1 made !m m sev]e1 & /ood 9 direct contra/ to 8 well-kn[n & (t5 express$ convictions4 #aed;,b n only 0 ,k+ ,william himself favorable to ,ca?olic lib]ties1 ne>ly "o half ( ! ,lords1 ! ,commons1 & ! p 9 g5]al1 7 ,jacobites1 or incl9$ to ,jacobitism4 ,_m ( ! great measures :i* decid$ ! c\rse ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 a ,prote/ant & anti-,/u>t direction 7 pass$ by extremely small majorities1 & n a few ( ^? :o held (fices ( ! highe/ tru/ 9 ,william's gov]nm5t1 :o comm&$ 8 armies & fleets1 & sat by him at ! c\ncil-bo>d1 7 privately negotiat+ ) ,k+ ,james & receiv+ ! nightly visits ( mess5g]s f ,/4 ,g]ma94 ,su* 7 ,russell1 ,godolph91 & ,m>lbor\gh2 & :5 m5 s high 9 ! /ate 7 ?us /riv+ to s]ve two ma/]s1 ^? ,ca?olics :o became aw>e ( _! intrigues c\ld n b *]i% bright hopes t ! day ( _! own r$emption 0 draw+ nigh4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne ^! hopes rose yet high]4 ,%e _h a bro!r :o claim$ ! ?rone ( ,engl&1 & %e desir$ t he might be h] successor4 ,!re 7 few at ! "t :o knew ! inmo/ ?\ghts ( h] he>t2 b x 0 evid5t to all t %e lean$ to ! ,jacobites2 & :5 /atesm5 l ,ox=d & ,bol+broke1 & a bi%op l ,att]bury1 /ood high 9 h] favor1 x 0 manife/ to ,ca?olics t h] royal m9d turn$ wi/fully t[>d ! ,ca?olic dyna/y4 ,! rigor\s measures :i* _h be5 pass$ aga9/ ,ca?olics 9 h] pr$ecessor's reign rema9$1 = ! mo/ "p1 a dead lett] dur+ h]s4 ,anne h]self 0 no bigot2 & if ! c\ntry _h n be5 kept 9 con/ant al>m by a ?reat5$ ,/u>t ris+1 ! ,ca?olic population w\ld h enjoy$ great tranquillity & consid]able fre$om4 ,9 #agad1 we f9d ,"l ,bol+broke writ+ t ! ,ca?olics enjoy z mu* quiet z any o!rs ( ! que5's subjects4#aee ,b ?is ass]tion1 x mu/ be admitt$1 loses "p ( its cr$it :5 we rememb] t ! oppressive measures enact$ at v>i\s times "u ,william & ,m>y 7 foll[$ by sev]al fre% ref9em5ts ( cruelty 9 ! reign ( ,anne4#aef ,:5 ! peaceful accession ( ! ,elector ( ,hanov] to ! ?rone ( ,engl& d>k5$ ! prospects ( ! ,jacobites1 & sugge/$ to !m ! adoption ( desp]ate /eps z ! only rem$y = _! disappo9tm5t1 ! gov]nm5t 0 sorely tempt$ to subject all ,ca?olics to rigor\s laws1 & to r5d] exi/+ /atutes /ill m sev]e4 ,to ?is temptation1 h[ev]1 happily1 x did n yield except 9 "o or two in/ances4 ,! m9d ( ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole 0 nei!r p]secutive nor n>r[4 ,he _h1 %ortly be=e ,que5 ,anne's demise1 oppos$ ! odi\s ,s*ism ,act1 by :i* e tutor & s*oolma/] 9 ,great ,brita9 0 compell$ to receive ! sacram5t 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 obta9 a lic5se f ! ,prote/ant bi%op1 & pl$ge himself 9 writ+ to con=m to ! /ate religion4#aeg ,9 speak+1 z he did1 aga9/ ?is measure1 ,walpole 0 battl+ = ! religi\s lib]ty ( ,ca?olics z well z ( o!r diss5t]s f ! ,anglican communion1 & 0 do+ all t lay 9 8 p[] to promote education among !m4 ,8 associate 9 & out ( (fice1 ,g5]al1 aft]w>d ,e>l1 ,/anhope1 :o also became premi] 9 8 turn1 0 a man ( mo/ honorable feel+s & enl>g$ views4 ,dur+ 8 t5ure ( p[] he n m]ely endeavor$ to repeal ! ,s*ism ,bill1 ! ,te/ ,act1 & ! ,bill aga9/ ,occasional ,con=mity1 b he _h designs ( a high] ord]4 ,?\gh ,ca?olics _h favor$ ! ,scotti% insurrection 9 #agae1 ?\gh ,prote/ant antipa?y to !m 0 at its height1 ?\gh ! popes & ! ,ca?olic c\rts ( ,europe 9 g5]al support$ ! designs ( ! ,/u>ts1 ?\gh ,papi/s 7 proscrib$ by common cons5t1 & ev5 ! g5ius & v mod]ate ,ca?olicism ( ,pope c\ld sc>ce save him f opprobrium on acc\nt ( 8 religion1 ,"l ,/anhope1 to 8 immortal honor1 und]took ! cause ( ! p]secut$ remnant1 & =m$ ! design ( repeal+1 or at lea/ greatly mitigat+1 ! p5al laws 9 =ce aga9/ !m4 ,a pap] :i* he wrote on ! subject 0 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( lead+ ,engli% ,ca?olics4 ,! ,duke ( ,norfolk & ,"l ,waldegrave 7 dispos$ to accept ! conditions1 provid$ !y obta9$ ! sanction ( ! pope4#aeh ,b a v>iety ( causes prev5t$ ! s*eme f be+ c>ri$ into effect2 & premature dea? c>ri$ (f ! only man :o w\ld1 at t p]iod1 h _h ! lea/ *ance ( success 9 a matt] s difficult1 unpopul>1 & b5evol5t4 ,"l ,/anhope's (f] ( indulg5ce to ,ca?olics1 on condition only ( _! swe>+ allegiance to ! reign+ family1 0 an admirable prec$5t1 & 8 desc5dant1 ! hi/orian ( ,engl& f ! ,peace ( ,utre*t to #aghc1 calls x1 v prop]ly1 ! e>lie/ g]m ( ,roman ,ca?olic emancipation4 ,! ,e>l ( ,sund]l& also1 :o 0 premi] 9 #agah1 concurr$ ) ,/anhope 9 8 s*emes = religi\s lib]ty1 ?\gh he 0 n equally sangu9e 9 8 hopes4 ,he believ$ t any attempt to get rid ( ! ,te/ ,act--9 o!r words1 to admit diss5t]s & ,ca?olics to places "u gov]nm5t--w\ld be ru9\s to all _! lib]al designs4 ,he !re=e prevail$ on ,/anhope to abate "s ( 8 dem&s1 & a bill = ! relief ( non-con=mi/s 0 c>ri$ by ! m9i/ry ?r\gh bo? h\ses1 aft] sev]al important clauses _h be5 /ruck out4 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole un=tunately oppos$ ! bill :i*1 on a =m] occasion1 he _h support$ 9 pr9ciple4 ,?\gh a great man1 a s\nd /atesman1 a true patriot1 he _h 8 littl5esses4 ,he did n rise above 8 age4 ,he 0 "o ?+ 9 (fice1 & ano!r out ( (fice4 ,he _h a passion = gov]n+1 & 0 n ov]-scrupul\s 9 ! means he took = atta9+ p[]4 ,exp$i5cy 0 (t5 8 law1 & pr9ciple 0 set aside4 ,h5ce1 :5 ,sund]l& & ,/anhope 7 dead1 & he once m took ! helm ( ! %ip ( /ate1 he laid a heavy tax on ! e/ates ( ,ca?olics1 on ! gr\nd ( _! hav+ co/ ! nation s mu* by fom5t+ ! rebellion ( #agae4aei ,! disaffection !y !n manife/$ 0 ! cause also :y1 9 #agaf1 !y 7 =bidd51 "u pa9 ( puni%m5t1 to enli/ 9 ! k+'s s]vice4 ,b ^! enactm5ts 7 ( a tempor>y nature1 call$ =? by a special circum/ance1 & n ( suffici5t mom5t to disprove ! ass]tion t1 "u ! prime m9i/]s ( ,george ,i41 ! political & social condition ( ,engli% ,ca?olics 0 r5d]$ m hopeful4 ,yet 9 say+ ?is we d n =get t ! /atute-book rema9$ unpurg$1#afj & exhibit$ ev5 "s additional defilem5t4 ,b x is n always by law-books t we c judge ( a nation's condition4 ,its acts are (t5 bett] ?an its laws1 & x m5ds its ways long be=e x improves its /atutes4 ,x 0 s = a long p]iod ) ,great ,brita9 z reg>ds h] deal+s ) ,ca?olics1 & if x _h be5 o!rwise1 sc>cely a remnant ( ! *os5 p w\ld h rema9$ to be> witness to ! anci5t fai?4 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole incl9$ 9 8 he>t to l5i5t measures1 & w\ld h done m to promote religi\s lib]ty if he _h n fall5 among a /iff-neck$ g5]ation1 to :om retaliation & oppression came z ?+s ( c\rse4 ,8 ef=ts to relieve ! ,quak]s f prosecution & imprisonm5t = refus+ to pay ti!s & *ur* rates1 & to sub/itute = ^! a levy by di/ress on _! goods1 suffici5tly proves 8 av]sion to ! oppressive policy :i* ,gibson1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 & _m ( 8 lawn-sleev$ bre?r51 wi%$ to pursue4 ,little alt]ation took place 9 ! condition ( ,ca?olics dur+ ! premi]%ips ( ,c>t]et1 ,pelham1 & ,newca/le4 ,!y 7 few 9 numb]1 except 9 ! s\!rn & we/]n prov9ces ( ,irel&1 :]e !y compris$ ! great body ( ! labor+ classes4 ,9 ,engl&1 on ! contr>y1 !y _h sc>cely any hold on ! l[] ord]s1 b numb]$ among _! p _m pe]s1 c\ntry g5tlem51 & o!r educat$ p]sons4 ,! al>m !y occasion$ 0 incr$ible1 consid]+ ! pov]ty ( _! *apels1 & ! scanty numb]s by :om ^! 7 frequ5t$4 ,! mo/ wick$ & absurd doctr9es 7 ascrib$ to !m1 nor 0 any falsehood respect+ !m too gl>+ to obta9 cr$it ) ! prejudic$ multitude4 ,! ris+ ( #agde br\ght !m m ?an ev] into disrepute1 & _! enemies saw ) fi]ce joy _! bones :it5+ on ,temple ,b> & ,t[] ,hill4 ,! but*]y ( ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& 0 acc\nt$ l5i5t :5 ex]cis$ aga9/ ,ca?olics2 & if ! gov]nm5t _h dr5*$ ! scaffolds ) m blood ( ,highl& *iefs1 x w\ld probably h be5 applaud$ by a cr[d ( ,prote/ant zealots4 ,b ,pelham & 8 bro!r1 ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 7 nei!r cruel nor fanatical2 & ! ef=t made by ! =m] to ameliorate ! condition ( ! ,jews1 ?\gh fru/rat$ by ! intol]ance ( ! times1 prov$ t 8 lean+s1 at lea/1 7 9 favor ( religi\s & political equality4 ,des]t$ z he 0 9 ?is matt] by 8 timid & %uffl+ bro!r1 hoot$ at & cri$ d[n z an enemy ( ,*ri/ianity because he 0 av]se to p]secut+ ! =lorn & helpless ,jews1 we may judge h[ hopeless w\ld h be5 any attempt to plead ! rights ( ,ca?olics1 & h[ prud5ce itself dem&$ t ! r$ress ( _! wrongs %\ld be po/pon$ to a m conv5i5t season4 ,! ,:igs ( ,george ,,ii4's reign did :at !y c\ld 9 _! favor1 & x 0 little inde$1 by pav+ ! way = future concessions4 ,:ile ,*a?am1 ) 8 fi]y g5ius1 0 hold+ ! re9s ( gov]nm5t1 9 conc]t successively ) ! dukes ( ,devon%ire1 ( ,newca/le1 & ( ,grafton2 :ile ,bute enjoy$ ! favor ( 8 sov]eign1 & incurr$ 9 an equal degree ! odium ( ! p2 :ile ,gr5ville goad$ ! ,am]ican coloni/s into revolt1 & ,rock+ham va9ly endeavor$ to heal ! w\nds :i* 8 pr$ecessor _h inflict$ on !m2 little 0 ?\ght1 & /ill less 0 said1 9 p>liam5t ab\t ! emancipation ( ,ca?olics4 ,yet _m ( ! ev5ts :i* occurr$1 _m ( ! political gladiators :o acquir$ = !mselves su* r5[n 9 ! ar5a ( public life1 7 prep>+ ! way = ?is happy consummation 9 ! fulness ( "t4 ,e bl[ t 0 /ruck = fre$om 0 a ga9 to ! ,ca?olic cause2 e *eck t 0 put on ! arbitr>y p[] ( ! k+ or ! p>liam5t 0 9 effect a loos5+ ( _! bonds4 ,:5 ,*a?am declaim$ aga9/ ! use ( g5]al w>rants1 & ,wilkes wag$ w> s+le-h&$ ) ! cr[n1 ! cab9et1 & ! commons2 :5 ,burke & ,rock+ham1 no less ?an ,*a?am1 d5\nc$ ! inju/ice ( ! ,/amp ,act1 & ! fratricidal cruelty ( ! w> by :i* x 0 9 pr9ciple to be en=c$1 ! argum5ts by :i* !y clove d[n m5aces1 boa/s1 & blatant sophi/ry avail$ m or less aga9/ e ?+ t c\ld be plead$ 9 support ( ! bondage & degradation to :i* ,ca?olics 7 subject$4 ,edmund ,burke 0 ! burn+ & %9+ light ( ! ,rock+ham adm9i/ration4 ,x 0 sc>cely possible = ! premi] to ov]rate 8 importance z an ally4 ,he _h ! mo/ philosophical m9d ( any /atesman ( 8 age2 & ! fact ( 8 be+ *att]$ aga9/ z a wild ,iri%man & a conceal$ papi/ by ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 prov$ t ! despis$ & ! dete/$ ,ca?olics ( ,irel& 7 likely to f9d a fri5d 9 him4 ,he 0 m ?an a great man2 he repres5t$ a pr9ciple4 ,he nev] %ift$ 8 gr\nd1 ?\gh he sometimes *ang$ 8 front4 ,he always plead$ = ord]1 & a manly1 moral1 regulat$ lib]ty4 ,9 ! outset ( 8 political c>e]1 ! tide ( human ?\ght 0 sett+ 9 new directions4 ,am]ica 0 decl>+ h] indep5d5ce2 ! ,weal? ( ,nations 0 lay+ ! f\ndation ( political economy2 ,wesley & ,:itefield 7 /irr+ up a dormant _s ( s9c]e ?\gh misguid$ religion 9 m9es1 factories1 fields1 & wolds2 ,h>greaves's sp9n+-j5ny 0 well at "w2 ,arkwright's pat5t _h be5 issu$ "s ye>s2 ,crompton's mule 0 se5 com+ into play2 ,br9dley's canal f ! ,tr5t to ! ,m]sey 0 be+ cut2 & ,watt 0 prep>+ 8 ?ird model ( ! /eam-eng9e4 ,p[]ful solv5ts ( old sy/ems 7 appli$1 & active g]ms ( new ones sprang up on e side4 ,x 0 a "t1 !re=e1 :5 ?\ghtful m5 7 accessible to new ideas1 :5 !y w\ld li/5 to argum5ts s new1 s /range1 s extravagant1 7= su* !y _h once ?\ght !m17 z ^? :i* ,burke advanc$ 9 favor ( religi\s tol]ation1 & ( ! p]secut$ ,iri%4 ,ye> aft] ye> 8 convictions ga!r$ /r5g?1 till at la/ ! god )9 him bur/ =?1 & he d5\nc$ ! p5al code ( ,prote/ant ,engl& z ,a sy/em full ( coh]5ce & consi/5cy2 well dige/$ & well compos$ 9 all its p>ts1 a ma*9e ( wise & elaborate contrivance1 & z well fitt$ = ! oppression1 impov]i%m5t1 & degradation ( a p1 & ! debasem5t 9 !m ( human nature itself1 z ev] proce$$ f ! p]v]t$ +5uity ( man4#afa ,z ! secret>y1 ! fri5d1 ! advis] & colleague ( ,"l ,rock+ham1 ,edmund ,burke _h "s influ5ce 9 abat+ ! rigor ( enactm5ts aga9/ papi/s2 & ?\gh ! ,rev4 ,james ,talbot1 bro!r ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 0 tri$ = 8 life at ! ,old ,bailey = say+ mass1 s late z ! ye> #agfi1 yet ! _s ( p]secution s5sibly decl9$ aft] ! fif? ye> ( ,george ,,iii4's reign4 ,x 0 r>ely1 & at long int]vals1 t x v5tur$ to display itself 9 ! ,engli% p>liam5t2 & 9 #aggd1 ! fir/ decid$ /ep t[>d tol]ation 0 tak5 by t prejudic$ body4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,canada 7 all[$ by law to enjoy free ex]cise ( _! religion1 subject to ! k+'s supremacy4#afb ,only f\r ye>s pass$ be=e ?is concession 0 foll[$ by ano!r ( f> great] importance & ext5t4 ,x 0 "u ! m9i/ry ( ,"l ,nor?1 & ) 8 concurr5ce1 t ,sir ,george ,savile1 9 #aghh1 introduc$ a bill to repeal ! atroci\s enactm5ts extort$ f ,william ( ,orange by a rel5tless p>liam5t4 ,! bigots ( 8 day _h (t5 repeat$ ! false reports ( ,jacobites1 :o affirm$ t ,william 0 9 secret a favor] ( _! religion2 b n[ t eighty ye>s _h roll$ by1 ! repres5tatives ( ! nation 9 p>liam5t1 ?\gh n ! p !mselves1 7 s5sible ( ! inju/ice _! =efa!rs _h wr\ght1 & 7 will+ to make rep>ation = x4 ,x 0 already a m>vell\s *ange t _h come ov] ! m9ds ( ! ?9k+ "p ( ! nation2 & x is pleas+ to reflect t ,sir ,george ,savile's heal+ measure enc\nt]$ little opposition4 ,! p5al /atutes :i* 8 bill repeal$ _h n1 g5]ally speak+1 be5 put into execution1 b 9 "s in/ances !y _h2 & ,sir ,george decl>$ himself cognizant ( cases 9 :i* ,ca?olics 7 n m]ely liv+ 9 t]ror1 b 7 oblig$ to bribe in=m]s n to betray !m1 9 consequ5ce ( ! p[]s :i* ! law conf]r$4 ,?url[1 ! attorney-g5]al1 support$ ! bill1 & s did ,dundas1 ! "l-advocate ( ,scotl&4 ,! only :isp] ( opposition came f a ,:ig bi%op ( ,pet]bor\gh1 nam$ ,h9*cliffe4 ,by ?is repeal ! prie/s 7 secur$ f p]secution1 s*oolma/]s 7 p]mitt$ to tea*1 ,ca?olics 7 enabl$ to pur*ase & to inh]it e/ates1 & _m o!r happy exemptions f pa9 & p5alty 7 grant$ to !m4#afc ,horace ,walpole1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1#afd call$ ! repeal ! re/oration ( pop]y1 & expect$ soon to see ,capu*9s trampl+ ab\t1 & ,jesuits 9 high places4 ,x is ne$less to rec\nt ! excesses :i* foll[$ ?is measure4 ,! ,"l ,george ,gordon riots are too well kn[n ev5 "h to require m ?an an allusion to be made to !m4 ,gibbon1 ! hi/orian1 0 an eye-witness ( ! sc5e1 & he says1 9 memorable words1 t ! mon? ( ,june1 #aghj1 w ev] be m>k$ by a d>k & diabolical fanaticism1 :i* ,i suppos$ to be ext9ct1 b :i* actually subsi/s 9 ,great ,brita9 p]haps beyond any o!r c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,impell$ by ^! frantic di/urbances1 ! p>liam5t condesc5d$ to expla9 ,sir ,george ,savile's bill to ! p1 & to %[ t1 ?\gh int5d$ to relieve papi/s1 x 0 n meant to enc\rage pop]y4 ,! coalition m9i/ry1 "u ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 did n la/ long en\gh = ,fox1 its mo/ di/+ui%$ & philan?ropic memb]1 to propose measures = ! relief ( ,ca?olics4 ,b 8 great rival1 ,pitt1 dur+ 8 long t5ure ( (fice1 _h means ( befri5d+ !m :i* he did n altoge!r neglect4 ,! ,tol]ation ,act#afe receiv$ ! royal ass5t 9 #agia1 & _m ( its provisions did cr$it to ,william ,pitt's wisdom & humanity4 ,x remov$ p5alties /ill atta*$ by law to ! celebration ( ,ca?olic wor%ip1 & reliev$ tutors1 s*oolma/]s1 b>ri/]s1 & pe]s f "s degrad+ re/rictions4 ,pitt w\ld will+ly h gone fur!r1 mu* fur!r4 ,he w\ld gladly h fulfill$ ! promises made to "s ( ! lead]s ( ! ,iri% p1 & w\ld h cem5t$ ! union ( ,engl& & ,irel& by admitt+ ,ca?olics to a %>e ( political p[] & by provid+ a /ate end[m5t ( ! ,ca?olic prie/hood4 ,he ev5 resign$ 8 po/ z premi] 9 #ahja because he f\nd x impossible to obta9 ! cons5t ( ! purbl9d1 bigot$ old k+ to ! measures he _h plann$ = ! peace ( ,irel&4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] = 8 fame if he _h p]sev]$ 9 8 good int5tions4 ,t he did n d s1 is a /a9 on 8 memory :i* po/]ity1 h[ev] l5i5t1 _c wa% out4 ,8 honor 0 involv$ 9 complet+ ! union ) ,irel& by ,ca?olic emancipation4 ,?is he n only fail$ to d1 b1 out ( reg>d to 8 sov]eign1 he promis$ 9 writ+ t he w\ld nev] aga9 moot ! "q1 & t he w\ld oppose its be+ agitat$ to ! day ( 8 dea?4 ,?is 0 c>ry+ loyalty too f>4 ,x prevail$ aga9/ ju/ice4 ,x cancell$ p]sonal honor4 ,an engagem5t is sacr$2 & if ,pitt _h obs]v$ 81 he w\ld h /ood high] 9 ! e/eem ( ?9k+ m51 )\t driv+ ,george ,,iii4 into lunacy or to ,hanov]4 ,consid]+ all ! circum/ances1 we _c feel surpris$ at 8 sett+ x aside2 b we regret t he did n hold to x firmly4 ,fai? 9 political lead]s w\ld !n h be5 m easy1 & public virtue less a %am4 ,:5 ! /r5g? ( ,pitt sup]s$$ ! weakness ( ,add+ton1 & ! great /atesman f\nd himself aga9 prime m9i/]1 8 tongue 0 ti$ 9 ref]5ce to ,ca?olic claims4 ,nay1 ev5 8 rival1 ,fox1 :5 he came once m into (fice1 refra9$ f advocat+ emancipation out ( def]5ce to ! k+'s weakness & t5d5cy to madness4 ,inde$1 ! ,gr5ville m9i/ry1 call$ usually ,all ! ,tal5ts1 broke up at la/ on ! "q ( remov+ ,ca?olic disabilities1 z t ( ,pitt _h done 9 ! ye> #ahja4 ,a puny & pitiable concession _h be5 made to ,iri% ,ca?olic soldi]s 9 #agic4 ,!y _h be5 all[$ by law to rise 9 ! army to ! rank ( colonel1 9 case ( _! s]v+ 9 ,irel&4 ,"l ,sidm\? & ,*ancellor ,ersk9e 7 oppos$ to ,ca?olic emancipation1 yet ev5 !y 7 will+ 9 _! b\ndless g5]osity to ext5d ?is privilege to (fic]s s]v+ 9 ,engl&4 ,! k+ 0 al>m$ at ! proposal1 & wrote to ,"l ,sp5s]1 decl>+ t x %\ld nev] ga9 8 cons5t4 ,x w\ld remove a re/riction on ,roman ,ca?olics1 & x 0 only "p ( a sy/em to :i* he 0 un*angeably av]se4 ,b :5 two days _h pass$1 8 maje/y ?\ght bett] ( x4 ,he w\ld n ?w>t 8 m9i/]s = su* a trifle4 ,he yield$ ! po9t1 & !n discov]$ ?an he _h be5 deceiv$ by ! lib]al memb]s ( ! cab9et1 & t !y actually int5d$ to put ,ca?olics & diss5t]s on exactly ! same foot+ z memb]s ( ! ,anglican *ur* 9 ! army1 & to exact f !m m]ely an oa? ( allegiance4 ,! bill = ! purpose _h1 9 fact1 be5 submitt$ to him1 b1 be+ bl9d1 he _h let x pass )\t prop] scrut9y4 ,8 m9i/]s always affirm$ t1 if he _h be5 misl$1 x 0 n ?r\gh _! fault or int5tion4 ,! afflict$ old man 0 greatly di/urb$ by :at he he>d on ! subject f ,"l ,sidm\?1 & he became /ill m indignant :5 ! bill 0 fa!r$ on him1 introduc$ into p>liam5t by ,"l ,h[ick1 7aft]w>d ,"l ,grey17 oppos$ /\tly by ,mr4 ,p]ceval1 & read = ! fir/ "t4 ,he resolv$ 9 secret to rid himself ( m9i/]s :om he reg>d$ z dang]\s & false4 ,he in=m$ !m t ! bill 9 "q w\ld nev] be sign$ by him1 t x mu/ be )drawn1 & t he %\ld be satisfi$ ) no?+ less ?an an explicit assurance & promise t no su* measures 9 future %\ld be propos$4 ,?is ,all ! ,tal5ts refus$ to give1 & ! k+1 on he>+ t _! answ] 0 f9al1 said1 ,!n ,i mu/ look ab\t me4#aff ,?\gh ! ,duke ( ,portl& became prime m9i/] 9 #ahjg ) ! express int5tion ( def5d+ ! sov]eign aga9/ importunity 9 favor ( ,ca?olics1 x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! ,college ( ,maynoo? 0 end[$ dur+ 8 premi]%ip2 & ?is is only "o illu/ration ( ! rem>kable fact :i* we are endeavor+ to exhibit--t ! ,ca?olic cause 9 ,engl& has progress$ 9 ,engl& "u e gov]nm5t s9ce ! revolution ( #afhh1 9 spite ( p5al /atutes1 ob/acles1 & resi/ance ( k+1 lords1 commons or p4 ,mr4 ,p]ceval1 :o succe$$ ! ,duke ( ,portl& 9 #ahji1 is describ$ by ,madd5 z a /upid lawy]1 )\t "* or practice1 not$ only = 8 bigotry4 ,!re 0 little done = ,ca?olics 9 8 "t2 b ab\t two mon?s aft] he _h be5 %ot 9 ! lobby ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,"l ,wellesley mov$ t ! ,ca?olic claims %\ld be consid]$4 ,! cab9et ( ,"l ,liv]pool 0 =m$ on ! basis ( neutrality z reg>ds ! ,ca?olic "q2 9 o!r words1 its memb]s 7 all[$ to advocate or oppose emancipation1 j z !y ?\ght fit4 ,cann+ & ,ca/l]eagh 7 its fri5ds2 ,"l ,eldon 0 its bitt]e/ oppon5t4 ,! premi] himself inv>iably spoke aga9/ x1 b he 0 n virul5t4 ,8 ho/ility to x arose f ! conviction t ,prote/ant asc5d5cy 0 ! real & prop] basis ( ! ,briti% con/itution1 z revis$ "u ,william ,,iii4 ,to alt] t basis 01 9 8 eyes1 to effect a revolution2 & he pr$ict$1 9 #ahab & 9 #ahbe1 t if emancipation 7 grant$1 ei!r ! ,prote/ant *ur* 9 ,irel& w\ld be dise/abli%$ or ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* !re w\ld be e/abli%$ by law4 ,ev5ts h prov$1 happily1 t he 0 n altoge!r wrong4 ,! p]iod ( ! ,liv]pool adm9i/ration 01 ( c\rse1 a dre>y "o = ,ca?olics4 ,! ef=ts ( ,grattan1 ,wellesley1 ,sir ,h5ry ,p>nell1 ,plunkett1 & ,cann+ to obta9 = !m "s r$ress1 end$ = ! mo/ "p 9 cruel disappo9tm5t4 ,yet 9 #ahag ! gov]nm5t introduc$ a bill1 :i* pass$ bo? h\ses1 op5+ to !m ! army & navy1 & ?us g5]\sly be/[$ on !m ! privilege ( %$d+ _! blood 9 ! s]vice ( _! oppressors4 ,by annual acts ( indemnity1 also1 ,ca?olic (fic]s 7 reliev$ f ! p5alty ( n tak+ ! oa?s ( supremacy4 ,9 #ahbd1 ,"l ,liv]pool _h s f> relax$ 8 opposition to ,ca?olic claims t he spoke 9 favor ( ,"l ,lansd[ne's two bills = giv+ ! elective fran*ise to ,engli% z x _h be5 giv5 to ,iri% ,ca?olics1 & = ?r[+ op5 to !m magi/racies & o!r inf]ior (fices1 besides all[+ ! ,duke ( ,norfolk to execute 8 h]$it>y (fice ( e>l m>%al4 ,! bills 7 reject$1 b ! duke's claim 0 all[$4 ,9 #ahbf1 j two ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 ,"l ,liv]pool submitt$ to ! k+ an important pap]1 9 :i* he rem9d$ 8 maje/y t ! cab9et he _h fram$ 9 #ahab reg>d$ emancipation f ! fir/ z an op5 "q1 & decl>$ t he c\ld n n[ be a p>ty to any o!r arrangem5t4 ,he humbly sugge/$ t ! k+ %\ld adv]t to ! actual /ate ( ! op9ions ( public m5 9 ! two h\ses ( p>liam5t1 p>ticul>ly ( ^? 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ^u ! ,roman ,ca?olic "q1 & t he %\ld s]i\sly consid] :e!r x w\ld n be at lea/ z impracticable z 9 #ahab to =m an adm9i/ration ^u ! exclusively ,prote/ant pr9ciple4 ,?us ,"l ,liv]pool himself1 & 8 neutral or divid$ cab9et1 prep>$ ! way = emancipation 9 ! ye> aft] 8 dea?4 ,cann+ succe$$ ,"l ,liv]pool 9 #ahbg4 ,he _h long advocat$ ! r$ress ( ,ca?olic wrongs4 ,x 0 n 8 fault t ,irel& 0 dup$ by ! union4 ,x _h be5 8 desire & int5tion t emancipation %\ld seal & complete t measure4 ,he c\ld sc>cely v5ture to speak ( x1 h[ev]1 except 9 vague t]ms2 = ! smalle/ allusion to x on 8 "p w\ld h be5 sure to call d[n ^u him ! v5geance ( ! treasury b5*es4 ,yet he did allude to x 9 ,janu>y & ,april1 #agii1 & ?irte5 ye>s aft]1 :51 speak+ ( ! ,ca?olic claims1 he decl>$ t expectations _h be5 held out1 ! disappo9tm5t ( :i* involv$ ! moral guilt ( an absolute brea* ( fai?4 ,does hi/ory1 asks ,goldw9 ,smi?1 9 discuss+ ! wrongs ( ,irel&--does hi/ory af=d a p>allel to t agony ( sev5 c5turies :i* has n yet rea*$ its close8 ,b ,engl& is ! favorite ( ,heav52 & :5 %e commits oppression1 x w n recoil on ! oppressor6 ,if ,cann+'s life _h be5 sp>$1 !re is no d\bt t he w\ld h signaliz$ 8 t5ure ( (fice by ! completion1 9 "s measure at lea/1 ( ! designs ( ! ,ca?olic ,association4 ,?is body1 =m$ by ,o',connell 9 #ahbc1 _h infus$ new life & hope into ,iri% patriotism4 ,disappo9t$ & betray$ z ! p ( ,irel& _h be5 by "o /atesman aft] ano!r1 !y c\ld n b expect some?+ f ,cann+'s h&s1 especially :5 !y saw him rise 9 ,april1 #ahbb1 & move = leave to br+ 9 a bill :i* %\ld relieve ,roman ,ca?olic pe]s f ! disabilities impos$ on !m by ! ,act #cj ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ) reg>d to ! "r ( sitt+ & vot+ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,8 brilliant & beautiful spee* 0 cr[n$ ) a c]ta9 success4 ,8 motion 0 c>ri$ by a majority ( five2 b ,peel oppos$ ! measure1 & ! ,lords reject$ x by a majority ( =ty-two4 ,_! policy 9 su* matt]s has always be5 "o ( ob/ruction4 ,!y decl9$ to let noblem5 s noble & s pacific1 & ( families s anci5t1 z ! ,dukes ( ,norfolk1 ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 ,"l ,petre1 & ,"l ,/\rton1 sit beside !m 9 _! *amb]s z pe]s ( ! realm4 ,aft] ?is failure1 ,cann+'s zeal 9 ! ,ca?olic cause is said to h decl9$2 b he d\btless felt 8 impot5ce1 & wait$ only till a m favorable opportunity ( s]v+ ! ,ca?olic int]e/s %\ld arrive4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,footnotes3 #aeb #aa & #ab ,william ,,iii41 c4 #d4 ,madd5's ,p5al ,/atutes aga9/ ,roman ,ca?olics1 pages #bbi1 #bcb1 #bcc4 #aec ,macaulay1 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&1 *ap4 vii41 ann4 #afhg4 #aed ,ibid4 *ap4 xvii4 #aee ,to ,mr4 ,prior1 ,jan4 #cj?1 #agad4 #aef #aj ,anne c4 #b4 #ab ,/4 #b1 c4 #ad4 #aeg ,e>l ,/anhope1 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&1 vol4 #a4 p4 #ha4 #aeh ,craggs to ,/anhope1 ,june #cj?1 #agai4 #aei #i ,george ,i41 c4 #ah4 #afj ,madd5's ,p5al ,/atutes1 p4 #bch4 #afa ,lett] to ,sir ,h]cules ,langri%e1 #agib4 #afb #ad ,george ,,iii4 c4 #ce1 #e4 #afc #ah ,george ,,iii41 c4 #fj4 #afd ,to ,rev4 ,mr4 ,cole1 ,may #ba1 #aggh4 #afe #ca ,george ,,iii41 c4 #cb4 #aff ,engli% ,premi]s4 ,no4 xii4 ,mon?1 #ahfg4 ,,*ess4 ,i4 ,x is r difficult = ! spectator at a game ( *ess 7:o is n himself a play]7 to compreh5d ! pleasure ( x1 & to believe t ^? two grave1 sil5t individuals are n only seek+ b actually f9d+ amusem5t & recreation4 ,yet no game is m beautiful 9 its appo9tm5ts2 beautiful 9 ! ma!matical precision ( its moves2 beautiful 9 its color$1 c>v$1 & v>i$ pieces2 intellectually beautiful 9 its v quietude--9 ! p[] ) :i* x represses e manife/ation ( hope or disappo9tm5t1 9 its wordless int5sity ( ?\ght4 ,o!r games come 9 "s degree )9 ! scope ( ! mo/ humble capacity2 b *ess1 royal *ess1 l(ti] 9 its requirem5ts1 dem&s ! mo/ noble4 ,x has attractions all-absorb+ & fasc9at+ z well z pr(itable unto wisdom2 b !y /& fully reveal$ to him only :o c widely plan & /eadily execute2 ^: circumspection is nev] beguil$ & ^: caution nev] sleepe?2 :o is elat$ n ov]mu* by success nor despond5t "u disa/]s2 :o keepe? 8 own c\nsel & c baffle an oppon5t's p5etration2 ^: well-s*ool$ eye gives no clue1 by a glance1 to 8 int5d$ victim1 & ^: well-tra9$ f+] nev] hov]s 9 irresolution4 ,behold ! requirem5ts ( *ess6 ,x has be5 ju/ly call$ 9 old5 ,engli% ,! ,royalle ,game2 = n only is a k+ its h]o1 b x has af=d$ amusem5t to k+s & w>riors ?r\gh _m a pa/ age1 & 9 c\ntries widely di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,! orig9 ( ! game ( *ess is /ill an unsettl$ "q4 ,l "s ( ! ori5tal mon>*s1 x might write itself bro!r to ! sun & moon--s anci5t is its p$igree4 ,"s writ]s h prov$1 to _! own satisfaction at lea/1 t x 0 *ess :i* enliv5$ ! t$ium ( ! ,greeks encamp$ ab\t ! walls ( ,troy1 & t its inv5tor 0 ,palam$es1 son ( ,nauplius1 ,k+ ( ,euboea4 ,:o c d\bt ! inv5tive g5ius ( ,palam$es aft] all ! tales told ( him8--tales we le>n once & !n =get4 ,i repeat "o4 ,:5 ! ,greek h]oes 7 ga!r+ = ! mighty ,trojan conflict1 ,palam$es1 himself a w>rior1 0 s5t to ,i?aca1 to summon ,a*illes & ,odysseus to jo9 !m4 ,! latt]1 desir\s ( evad+ ! call1 feign$ himself insane1 & ,palam$es1 to te/ 8 tru?fulness1 seiz$ 8 infant *ild & laid x be=e him 9 a furr[ :i* he 0 pl\gh+4 ,odysseus paus$1 rais$ ! *ild1 & remov$ x1 ?us giv+ evid5ce ( 8 sanity4 ,:o aft] ?is c d\bt ! inv5tive p[]s ( ,palam$es or 8 hi/orian1 & :o c say t ei!r might n h inv5t$ *ess8 ,9 a manuscript ( ! f\rte5? c5tury 9 ! ,h>leian collection1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is a draw+ 9 :i* two w>riors are repres5t$1 evid5tly ,greeks1 ) a *ess-bo>d betwe5 !m1 engag$ 9 play4 ,! au?or ( ! ,,ms4 traces ! game back to ,odysseus1 & concludes t "o ( ^! *iefs is int5d$ = him4 ,9 ! great ,egyptian collection ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 specim5s are pres]v$ ( a k9d ( *ess-m5 tak5 f a tomb ( "o ( ! ,ph>aohs1 :i* prove t !y _h a game simil> if n id5tical ) our *ess2 & "s hi]oglyphics on ! ru9s ( ,luxor1 ,!bes1 & ,palmyra h be5 int]pret$ z indicat+ su* a game4 ,caxton1 :o pr9t$ a ,boke ( ,*esse 9 #adgd1 quot+ f "s o!r writ]s1 gives a wond]ful /ory1 %[+ t x 0 devis$ 9 ! reign ( ,evil-,m]oda*1 ,k+ ( ,babylon1 by a philosoph] :y*e 0 nam$ 9 ,caldee ,ex]ses1 & 9 ,greke ,philemetor4 ,! ,greek cognom5 ( ! philosoph] leads some:at to ! belief ( su* a possibility4 ,*auc]1 )\t any pro(1 gives u 9 rhyme ano!r c&idate = ! glory--,a?alus4 ,he describes1 9 a sort ( dream1 a vision>y oppon5t1 ,=tune-- ,at *esse ) me %e gan to pleye ,) hir fals draughtes dyv]se1 ,%e /aale on me & toke my f]z1 7n[ que547 ,& :5 ,i saugh my f]z awaye1 ,alas1 ,i k\! no long] pleye4 ,) a p[ne errante1 allas ,i ,ful crafti] to pleye %e 0 ,?an ,a?alus1 :o made ! game ,fir/ ( ! *esse1 s 0 hys "n4#afg ,a repetition ( half ! ass]tions & conjectures on ?is subject w\ld fill volumes2 inde$1 volumes h be5 writt5 on x2 = no o!r ?+ ( pure amusem5t has ev] enli/$ 9 its cause s _m le>n$ comm5tators ( all tongues & nations1 :o unite1 h[ev]1 ^u two po9ts--its remote antiquity & its mighty r5[n4 ,! mo/ reliable acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ! game is1 )\t d\bt1 t giv5 by ,sir ,william ,jones4 ,8 high (ficial rank = _m ye>s "u ! ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 ,india1 & 8 famili>ity ) ori5tal languages1 gave him opportunities = ori5tal rese>* beyond almo/ any o!r writ]4 ,he ass]ts1 z ! result ( 8 inquiries1 t x 0 inv5t$ by ! ,h9doos1 & f !m 7accord+ to a univ]sal ,p]sian tradition7 x 0 br\ght1 9 ! six? c5tury1 to ,p]sia4 ,its next /ep 0 to ,arabia1 & f !nce x 0 c>ri$ by ! ,s>ac5ic conque/ ( ,spa9 to we/]n ,europe4 ,he f\nd no m5tion ( x 9 ! classic writ+s ( ! ,brahm9s1 al?\gh 7he cont9ues7 !y say confid5tly t ,sanscrit books on *ess exi/4 ,:o ! gift$ individual 0 f ^: bra9 emanat$ su* an +5i\s complication ( ma!matics & /rategy1 disguis$ "u ! mask ( amusem5t1 we %all p]haps nev] "k4 ,he might well h exclaim$ ) ,horace1 ,exegi monum5tum re p]5nius4 ,b alas6 ! "n ( ! build] is lo/2 or p]haps a future ,lay>d1 9 exhum+ ! spl5dors ( "s anci5t city1 may f9d a record on "s crumbl+ /one ( ! inv5tor ( *ess4 ,to an indef9ite numb] ( p]sons ! honor is at pres5t ascrib$1 evid5tly 9 m]e conjecture1 z 9 ! foll[+ extract translat$ f a ,*9ese annal on *ess2 b x has an int]e/1 9 %[+ ! antiquity ( ! game & ! high e/eem 9 :i* x 0 held3 ,?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-n9e ye>s aft] ! "t ( ,confucius1 or #aife ye>s ago1 says ! annal1 ,hung ,co*u1 ,k+ ( ,kiangnan1 s5t an exp$ition into ! ,%5se c\ntry1 "u comm& ( a m&>9 nam$ ,hans+1 to conqu] x4 ,aft] "o campaign1 ! soldi]s w5t into w9t] qu>t]s1 & !y grew homesick & want$ to return4 ,!n ,hans+ inv5t$ ! game ( *ess4 ,!y 7 well pleas$4 ,9 ! spr+ !y took ! field aga91 & soon add$ ! ri* c\ntry ( ,%5se to ! k+dom ( ,kiangnan4 ,x is m likely t ,hans+ only taught ! soldi]s :at he _h himself le>n$ else:]e2 b ,%5se is /ill ! "n ( a nor!rn prov9ce ( ,*9a1 & ,*9ese soldi]s /ill play *ess4 ,= ! "n ( ! game also1 z well z its orig91 we rely mo/ on ,sir ,w4 ,jones1 :o trac$ x to ,*aturl+a1 signify+ 9 ea/]n dialect c]ta9 p>ts ( an army2 & 9 8 "t ! ,malays /ill call$ x ,*atur4 ,! :ole vocabul>y ( *ess--! only s\nd :i* breaks ! monoton\s sil5ce ( ! game1 is ! little ^w *eck2 & x is a s+ul> fact1 rem>k$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,cronhelm1 t1 h[ev] v>i$ ! names ( ! pieces 9 diff]5t languages1 yet ! ,italians1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,danes1 ,icel&]s1 ,g]mans1 ,poles1 & ,russians all give ! k+ w>n+ 9 ! same ^w--*eck6 ,somebody traces x to %eik1 ! title ( a high rul] 9 ! ,arabian dyna/y1 & supposes t !y s nam$ ! pr9cipal piece1 :i* we call k+2 h5ce :5 ! adv]s>y plac$ him 9 dang]1 he call$ out to him %eik6 or1 z we say1 *eck6 ,?is is c]ta9ly plausible2 = mat 9 ,arabic1 z also 9 "s dialects ( ,p]sia & ,india1 signifies to kill1 to slay2 h5ce comes %eik-mat1 k+-sla91 or ! mod]n *eck-mate4 ,,footnote3 #afg ,bell's ,*auc]1 vol4 vi4 ,,ii4 ,x may be suppos$1 !n1 foll[+ ! dates ( ,sir ,w4 ,jones1 t ! game ( *ess made its entrance into ,arabia 9 h] mo/ glori\s era2 & x is easy to believe t a recreation s purely intellectual1 s entirely reliant on skill & remov$ f *ance1 & :i* call$ into action all ! high] p[]s ( m9d1 w\ld spe$ily f9d favor ) ! ref9$ & cultivat$ ,arabians 9 ! gold5 days ( h] hi/ory4 ,x is easy to picture ,h>\n-al-,ras*id1 :o nev] built a mosque )\t atta*+ to x a s*ool1 & :o taught 8 subjects t ! mo/ noble homage ( a creature is to cultivate ! faculties be/[$ on him by 8 ,creator--x is easy to imag9e him seek+ relaxation f ! c>es ( gov]nm5t 9 a game ( *ess2 & n he alone--b t1 f ! univ]sal diffusion ( le>n+ & ref9em5t among ! p1 "u him & 8 imm$iate successors1 x w\ld meet univ]sal acceptance1 & be engraft$1 z x 71 on _! nationality4 ,& ?us we f9d x 02 & s entirely adopt$ t x 0 ! mo/ *]i%$ pleasure :i* !y c>ri$ ) !m to 7:at 0 to !m7 ! f>-(f l& ( ,spa94 ,to ! ,arabians !n1 ! we/ ( ,europe1 at lea/1 if n ! :ole ( x1 is indebt$ = *ess2 & x is pleasant to believe t its pres5t p]fections may h be5 wr\ght out by "s modifications ( x1 9 ^? fam\s old univ]sities & s*ools ( le>n+ :i* hi/ory tells u 7 scatt]$ ov] e l& :]e ! ,arabians held sway1 b m especially ov] ,arabia prop]4 ,*ess1 look$ ^u 9 ?is connection1 we>s a mantle ( romance2 !re is a spell ^u x ( t dep>t$ glory6 ,x is r$ol5t ( orange-groves1 & jasm9es1 & ?ickets ( roses2 ( sculptur$ halls1 & gorge\s tape/ry1 & m>ble pavem5ts2 ( le>n$ m5 & beautiful wom54 ,all ar\nd x 9 t l& brea!d an impassion$ poetry & an en*a9+ eloqu5ce2 ! language ( passion1 & inspir$ ?\ghts1 & bold imag]y1 ( ^: p[] to sway mank9d our rule-b\nd bra9s c =m no conception4 ,x speaks to u ( ! days :5 ,bagdad 0 ! ga!r+-place1 "u ,al-,mam\n1 7,mahomet-ab5-,am]17 ( ! wise m5 ( all nations2 :5 h] univ]sities & s*ools ( sci5ce 7 ! boa/ ( h] rul]s2 :5 long tra9s ( camels 7 daily se5 ent]+ h] gates lad5 ) preci\s manuscripts = h] libr>ies2 :5 m$ic9e1 law1 ma!matics1 a/ronomy1 c\nt$ among h] citiz5s _! mo/ r5[n$ pr(essors1 & :5 all ^! sci5ces 7 made accessible to ! p by colleges & academies 9 e t[n4 ,nor 7 ,bassora1 ,kaffa1 ,sam>c&1 & num]\s o!r cities mu* less fam\s2 ,alex&ria possess$ m ?an tw5ty s*ools = philosophy alone2 & ,fez & ,l>ace held 9 _! imm5se libr>ies works ( r>e value n[h]e else to be f\nd4 ,9 e dep>tm5t ( sci5ce & art !y seem to h labor$ ) success4 ,!y _h diction>ies1 geographical1 critical1 & biographical2 ! univ]sal hi/ory ( ! _w by ,ab\l-,f$a1 & ! great hi/orical diction>y ( ,pr9ce ,abdel ,malek4 ,al-,assa*] wrote comm5t>ies on ! fir/ inv5tors ( ! arts2 & ,al-,gazel1 a le>n$ "w on ,arabian antiquities4 ,nor 7 _! rese>*es conf9$ to ! s*ools2 aft] =ty ye>s ( travel 9 /udy+ m9]alogy1 ,ab\-ryan-al-,byrony produc$ 8 treatise on preci\s /ones--ri* 9 facts & obs]vations4 ,) equal zeal1 at a lat] p]iod1 ,ab5-al-,bei!r trav]s$ ! m\nta9s & pla9s ( ,europe1 ! s&s ( ,africa1 & ! mo/ remote c\ntries ( ,asia1 to ga!r e ?+ r>e & wor?y ( record 9 ! vegetable & animal _w4 ,*emi/ry !y appli$ to ! arts ( life2 & ,al-,f>abi1 :o spoke sev5ty languages1 sp5t 8 life 9 mak+ a comp5d ( all kn[n sci5ces 9 "o imm5se encyclopdia4 ,!y _h inv5t$ gunp[d] al?\gh ! honor is (t5 falsely giv5 to a ,g]man *emi/--& !y 7 famili> ) ! compass1 long be=e ei!r 0 nam$ 9 ,europe2 & our sci5ces ( calculation are indebt$ to !m = num]als4 ,! mass ( _! poetry & fiction exce$s t ( all o!r nations put toge!r4 ,"o1 at lea/1 we all "k2 = :o _c recall _m--yes1 h[ _m happy h\rs ( boyhood1 beguil$ ) ! gorge\s impossibilities ( ,arabian ,nights8 ,amid/ all ^! royal /ud5ts1 ^! accompli%$ s*ol>s1 ! *ess-bo>d _h its place2 x 0 ! pleasure1 ! recreation--! field :]eon wit enc\nt]$ wit 9 %>p & pleasant tilt4 ,& :ile f all t l& ! light ( sci5ce has dep>t$2 :ile ! glories ( ! pa/ are1 ) ! mass ( its p1 n ev5 a tradition1 travell]s tell u t1 aft] ! day's j\rney+ is done1 ! dusky ,arab spreads out on ! gr\nd a *eck]$ clo?1 & plays on x a game simil> to our *ess4 ,,iii4 ,al?\gh ,spa91 & ! adjac5t nations ?r\gh h]1 receiv$ *ess f ,arabia1 ! game n only exi/$ b 0 wide-spread 9 ! nor? ( ,europe at a p]iod s e>ly 7& "u a slight modification7 t we are l$ to believe !y d]iv$ x f "s o!r s\rce4 ,inde$1 no?+ w\ld seem m likely ?an t "s ( ! _m tribes :o 7 con/antly migrat+ ?i!r f ,asia w\ld c>ry x ) !m4 ,major ,c4 ,f4 de ,ja5i%1 a ,russian writ]1 is ( op9ion t ,russia receiv$ x direct f ! ea/ ?r\gh h] anci5t conqu]ors1 ! ,moguls2 & 9 pro( ( ?is1 he notes two pieces *ang$ 9 ! *ess ( s\!rn ,europe1 b reta9$ 9 _! orig9al =m 9 ,russia4 ,^! are1 fir/1 ! comm&] ( ! army1 or bis]1 call$ 9 ,p]sia f]z2 & second1 ! elephant1 call$ 9 ,russia1 ,slone4 ,b x d\btless exi/$ 9 ,russia long be=e ! ,moguls held sway1 :i* 0 n until ! ?irte5? c5tury2 & long be=e t "t !re are records ( x z an amusem5t among ! ,nor?m5 ( ! neighbor+ k+doms4 ,besides ?is1 9 ! n9? c5tury ! desc5dants ( ,ruric ! ,norman1 :o !n rul$ ,russia1 _h ext5d$ _! conque/s to ! ,black ,sea1 &1 9 ! language ( ! old hi/orian1 greatly infe/$ its wat]s2 "o ( !m _h ev5 m>ri$ ! si/] ( ! ,greek emp]or4 ,x is1 !re=e1 m ?an probable t ?r\gh "s ( ^! *annels *ess 0 introduc$ into ! nor!rn "p ( ,europe at a v e>ly date4 ,x may h be5 c>ri$ ?i!r by ^? m>itime m>aud]s1 call$ ! sea-k+s1 ev5 be=e x 0 he>d ( 9 ,spa94 ,! fir/ movem5t ( ! ,arabians aga9/ ,spa9 is g5]ally fix$ 9 ! ye> sev5 hundr$ & t52 :5 ,t>ic-b5-,zey$1 ) "s galleys disguis$ z m]*antm51 cruis$ along ! coa/s ( ,&alusia & ,lusitania1 to see :at temptation ! ,*ri/ian l& (f]$ to ! foll[]s ( ! prophet4 ,t 8 survey 0 satisfactory1 we "k by :at foll[$4 ,b long be=e ?is1 ! ,nor?m5 9 _! %ips _h made !mselves fam\s & fe>$4 ,an ,icel&ic *ronicle tells u !y 7 on e sea1 & m num]\s on wat] ?an on l&4 ,9 ! eigh? & n9? c5turies1 !y 7 to be f\nd n only repeat$ly ravag+ ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&1 b sail+ up ! ,somme1 ! ,se9e1 ! ,loire1 ! ,g>onne1 & ! ,rhone2 !y _h pillag$ & burnt ,p>is1 ,ami5s1 ,orleans1 ,bordeaux1 ,t\l\se1 ,nantes1 & ,t\rs2 & laid wa/e ,prov5ce & ,dauph9y4 ,m ?an once !y l&$ 9 ,spa92 & !y _h coa/$ ! ,m$it]ranean1 to ! t]ror ( ,greece & ,italy4 ,^! exp$itions 7 always pr$atory2 & !y may n only h acquir$ 9 _! ,m$it]ranean voyages "s h9ts ( ! game ( *ess1 b *ess-m5 & *ess-bo>ds may h made a trifle 9 ! booty ) :i* !y always return$ lad5 to _! nor!rn homes4 ,mons4 ,mallet1 ! antiqu>ian1 9 seek+ to acc\nt = ! great quantity ( =eign co9 f\nd ab\t t "t 9 ! nor!rn k+doms1 ?9ks x less probable t x 0 ! hone/ ga9s ( comm]ce ?an relics ( ! plund] collect$ by ^! ravag]s4 ,9 l mann]1 p]haps1 !y appropriat$ *ess4 ,9 :atev] way obta9$1 x mu/ h be5 to !m p>ticul>ly attractive2 = :at 0 x b t = :i* !y liv$--battle & victory8 ,no?+ c\ld h be5 bett] adapt$1 9 ! long nights ( _! nor!rn w9t]s1 bo? to div]t !m f t re/lessness :i* seems to h possess$ ! :ole ( _! exi/5ce n sp5t 9 ! tumults ( w> & ! *ase1 or 9 prep>ations = !m--& also z a pa/ime at _! frequ5t & magnific5t fea/s2 occasions ^u :i* !y infus$ into x _! own fi]ce & v9dictive _s1 = we "k t _! *ess games end$ v frequ5tly n 9 ! *eck-mate ( ! k+1 b 9 break+ ea* o!r's heads ) ! *ess-bo>d4 ,"s su* in/ances on record are tragic & revolt+4 ,simil> mann]s ext5d$ along ! middle ages4 ,an old writ] ?us expla9s ! feud :i* exi/$ betwe5 ,*>lemagne & ,ogi] ! ,dane3 ,at "o ( ! fe/ivals at ! c\rt ( ,*>lemagne1 ! emp]or's son ,*>les1 & ,baudu91 son ( ,ogi]1 w5t to play toge!r4 ,!y took a *ess-bo>d & sat d[n to play = pa/ime4 ,!y arrang$ _! *ess-m5 on ! bo>d4 ,! emp]or's son fir/ mov$ 8 pawn1 & "y ,baudu9 mov$ 8 auf91 7bi%op47 ,!n ,*>les ?\ght to press him v h>d1 & he moves 8 knight ^u ! o!r auf94 ,! "o moves =w>d & ! o!r backw>d s long t ,baudu9 said mate to him 9 ! corn]4 ,!n ! "y pr9ce 0 furi\s at 8 defeat1 & n only assail$ ! son ( ,ogi] ) ! mo/ insult+ language1 b seiz$ ! *ess-bo>d & dealt him su* a viol5t bl[ on 8 =ehead t he split 8 head & scatt]$ 8 bra9s on ! floor6 ,k+ ,john ( ,engl&1 9 8 y\?1 at ! c\rt ( 8 fa!r ,h5ry ,,ii41 play$ sometimes ) ,fulk ,fitz ,w>9e1 a lad l himself1 & z (t5 x end$ 9 a qu>rel4 ,a curi\s old hi/ory ( ! ,fitz ,w>9es gives ! foll[+ /ory3 ,"y ,fulk 0 br$ at ! c\rt ( ,k+ ,h5ry1 & 0 mu* belov$ by all 8 sons except ,john2 = he us$ (t5 to qu>rel ) ,john4 ,x happ5$ t ,john & ,fulk 7 sitt+ all alone 9 a *amb] play+ at *ess4 ,john took ! *ess-bo>d & hit ,fulk a great bl[4 ,fulk felt hurt1 rais$ 8 foot & /ruck ,john s t 8 head w5t aga9/ ! wall1 & he grew weak & fa9t4 ,fulk 0 9 con/]nation1 b he 0 glad !y 7 alone4 ,!n he rubb$ ,john's e>s1 & he recov]$ & w5t to ! k+ 8 fa!r to compla94 ,8 maje/y be/[$ ^u him little sympa?y1 = he puni%$ him = be+ qu>relsome4 ,consid]+ t ,john began ! affray1 ?is might pass = ju/ice2 b he did n =get ! matt] :5 he came to ! ?rone4 ,fulk 0 ! fam\s outlaw4 ,9 _m old manuscripts incid5tal m5tion is made ( *ess z a favorite amusem5t = h]oes4 ,:5 ,regn] ,lodbrog1 ! w>rior-poet1 0 kill$1 ! mess5g] :o c>ri$ ! news to 8 sons f\nd two ( !m--,sigu$ 7snake-eye7 & ,hurti% 7! bold7--play+ *ess2 ! ?ird "o1 ,biorn1 0 m5d+ 8 lance4 ,regn] ,lodbrog di$ ab\t ! close ( ! eigh? c5tury4 ,snorro ,/urleson relates t1 9 #ajbh1 ,canute1 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 rode to ,roskild to visit ,e>l ,ulft1 ! husb& ( 8 si/]4 ,! k+ 0 v dull & sc>cely spoke1 & to enliv5 him1 ,e>l ,ulft propos$ a game ( *ess4 ,s !y sat d[n to x1 & play$ until ,ulft took a knight2 ?is ! k+ w\ld n all[4 ,are y a c[>d8 he exclaim$4 ,y did n call me c[>d :5 ,i %ield$ y 9 battle1 repli$ ! e>l2 b = ?is rem9d] he lo/ 8 head4 ,an e>ly metrical romance tells u t :5 ,witik9d1 k+ ( ! pagan ,saxons1 receiv$ in=mation t ,*>lemagne 0 m>*+ on 8 dom9ions1 ! mess5g] f\nd him 9 8 palace at ,tremoigne1 play+ *ess ) ,escorsaus de ,lutise2 & 8 que51 ,sebile1 :o also und]/ood ! game1 0 look+ on4 ,witik9d 0 s indignant at ! news t he seiz$ ! *ess-bo>d & sma%$ x to pieces1 & 8 face grew z r$ z a *]ry4 ,!re is a droll /ory told ( a k9dr$ _s ( m mod]n date4 ,a *ol]ic ,scotti% nobleman1 a =m] ,e>l ( ,/air1 frequ5tly play$ ) a fri5d ( 81 ,colonel ,/ew>t4 ,n cont5t$ ) be/[+ v expressive invectives on ! colonel's occasional sup]ior play1 he sometimes1 :5 goad$ by a *eck-mate1 flung at 8 head any object possible )9 rea*2 s at la/ ! colonel1 = prud5ce' sake1 :5 ab\t to make 8 la/ move1 always rose ha/ily & retreat+ beh9d "s door1 call$ out1 ,*eck-mate1 my "l6 ,:ile ! g5]al mann]s ( an age are ga!r$ f its grave hi/orians1 we c le>n !m m 9 detail f its romances4 ,9 all ! e>ly romances left to u1 :]ev] *ess is m5tion$--& x is con/antly introduc$ z a pa/ime ( knights1 pr9ces1 & c\rtly dames--x is almo/ always an occasion or implem5t ( "s fi]ce dispute4 ,9 ! romance ( ,quatre fils d',aymon1 ! ag5ts ( ,regnault g to arre/ ,ri*>d1 ,duke ( ,norm&y1 & f9d him play+ *ess4 ,! result is ?us qua9tly told 9 an old ,engli% v]sion1 pr9t$ by ,copel&4 ,:5 ,duke ,ri*>de saw ^! s]geauntes h$ him by ! arm1 he helde 9 8 h&e a lady ( iv]y1 :]e) he w\ld h giv5 mate to ,y\net4 ,!n he )drew 8 arm1 & gave to "o ( ! s]geauntes su* a /roke ) x into ! =ehead t he made him tumble ov] & ov] at 8 feete2 & !n he tooke a rooke & smote ano!r )al ^u 8 head1 s t he all to-bro/ x to ! brayne4 ,9 ! romance ( ,p>ise la ,du*esse1 h] "y son1 br\ght up at ! c\rt ( ,hung>y1 becomes an object ( jeal\sy to "s ( ! nobles1 & f\r ( !m conspire to murd] him4 ,9 ord] to accompli% _! object ) safety to !mselves1 !y invite him to play *ess ) !m 9 a retir$ cell>4 ,hughes1 said !y1 w y come ) u to play at *ess8 ,= y c tea* u *ess & dice2 = c]ta9ly y "k ! games bett] ?an we d4 ,hughes seem$ suspici\s ( _! advances1 & x 0 n until !y promis$ him to avoid all disputes t he accept$ _! invitation4 ,he began to play ) ! son ( ,duke ,grani]2 b :ile he 9 k9dness 0 ab\t %[+ !m 9 :at mann] to move1 !y drew _! knives ^u him1 & outrage\sly insult$ him4 ,he kill$ ! =emo/ ( !m ) a bl[ ( 8 fi/1 & seiz+ ! *ess-bo>d = a weapon1 = he 0 un>m$1 he bra9$ ! o!r ?ree ) x4 ,9 ,spa9 & ,italy1 ab\t ! same "t1 ! game is m5tion$ "u m g5tle guise4 ,an int]e/+ lett] is pres]v$1 writt5 by ,damianus1 ,c>d9al ,bi%op ( ,o/ia1 to ,pope ,alex&] ,,ii41 :o 0 elect$ pope 9 #ajfa4 ,damianus tells ! pope h[ he 0 travell+ ) a bi%op ( ,flor5ce1 :51 hav+ arriv$ at a hotel1 ,i )drew into ! cell ( a prie/1 :ile he rema9$ ) a cr[d ( travell]s 9 ! spaci\s h\se4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i 0 in=m$ by my s]vant t ! bi%op _h be5 play+ *ess2 :i* in=mation l an arr[ pi]c$ my he>t4 ,at a conv5i5t h\r ,i s5t = him1 & said1 9 a tone ( repro(1 ',! h& is /ret*$ out1 ! rod is ready = ! (f5d]4' ',let ! fault be prov$1' said he1 '& p5ance %all n be refus$4' ',0 x well1' ,i rejo9$1 '0 x wor?y ( ! "* y be>1 to sp5d ! ev5+ 9 ! vanity ( *ess-play1 & defile ! h&s & tongue :i* ought to be ! m$iator betwe5 man & ! ,deity8 ,are y aw>e t1 by ! canonical law1 bi%ops :o are dice-play]s are ord]$ to be depos$8' ,he1 h[ev]1 mak+ himself a %ield ( def5ce f ! diff]5ce ( names1 said t dice 0 "o ?+1 & *ess ano!r2 consequ5tly1 t ! canon only =bade dice1 b tacitly all[$ *ess4 ,to :i* ,i repli$1 ',*ess is n nam$ 9 ! text1 b ! g5]al t]m ( dice compreh5ds bo? games2 :]e=e1 s9ce dice is =bidd5 & *ess is n nam$1 x foll[s )\t d\bt t bo? are equally condemn$4' ,x is safe to conclude f ?is t ! c>d9al himself 0 n famili> ) ! game4 ,females are repres5t$ on _m illum9at$ manuscripts1 z well z 9 e>ly romances1 z play+ *ess toge!r or ) knights4 ,9 "o call$ ,blonde ( ,ox=d1 ,jean1 a "y ,fr5* nobleman1 comes to ,engl& & ent]s ! h\sehold s]vice ( ! ,e>l ( ,ox=d4 ,x 0 a "p ( ,jean's duty to att5d on ! ,lady ,blonde1 daught] ( ! e>l1 & s]ve h] at table2 aft] d9n]1 he goes hawk+ & hunt+ ) !m1 & also tea*es ! ladies ,fr5*4 ,!n he ent]ta9s ! ,ladye ,blonde1 & tea*es h] *ess1 & he (t5 says *eck & mate to h]4 ,simil> sc5es are 9 ,ipomydon1 z 9 ! foll[+ quot$ by ,/rutt3 ,:5 !ye _h dyn$1 z y saye1 ,lords & ladys y$e to playe1 ,"s to tables1 "s to *esse1 ,& o!r gamys m or less4 ,! writ]s imm$iately aft] ! conque/1 says a di/+ui%$ antiqu>ian1 speak ( ! ,saxons z play+ at *ess2 & pret5d t !y le>n$ ! game ( ! ,danes4 ,gaim>1 :o gives an int]e/+ /ory ( ! deceit practis$ on ,k+ ,edg> 7,a4,d4 #igc7 by ,e!lwold1 :5 s5t to visit ! beautiful ,elf?rida1 daught] ( ,org> ( ,devon%ire1 describes ! "y lady & h] noble fa!r pass+ ! day at *ess4 7,wright47 ,su* examples might be multipli$ to t$i\sness2 b "o m notice ( x among ! ,nor?m5 is wor? giv+1 because x is f\nd 9 "o ( ! gr&e/ ( mod]n epics1 by ! ,sw$i% poet1 ,tegn]1 f\nd$ on ev5ts 9 ! life ( "o ( _! mo/ r5[n$ h]oes--,! ,leg5d ( ,fri?i(4 ,! =tunes ( ! valiant ,fri?i(1 :o 0 ! son ( a ?ane1 seem to h be5 rul$ by 8 love = ! fair ,+eborn1 daught] ( a k+1 & ! scorn ) :i* h] two bro!rs spurn$ 8 proposal = h] h&4 ,a day ( retaliation1 h[ev]1 soon came4 ,helg & ,halfdan1 ! bro!rs1 7 ?reat5$ by a neighbor+ foe1 & s5t to ,fri?i(--c]ta9ly ) a sublime =getfulness ( :at _h pass$--to ask 8 aid4 ,:5 ! mess5g] arriv$1 he 0 play+ *ess ) 8 fri5d1 ,bjorn1 ! ,be>4 ,fri?i( refuses v decid$ly4 ,8 he>t /ill p9es = ,+eborn2 &1 l a true ,vik+1 he betakes himself = consolation to ! sea1 :i* he v[s %all be 8 home 9 life & 8 grave 9 dea?4 ,! *ess-bo>d beside :i* ,fri?i( d\btless =got 8 griefs = a brief space is describ$ z magnific5t-- ,beside a *ess-bo>d's *eck]$ frame ,fri?i( & ,bjorn pursu$ _! game2 ,silv] 0 ea* alt]nate plane1 ,& ea* alt]nate plane ( gold4#afh ,p]haps "s read] w be glad to le>n t1 aft] a few ye>s1 he is we>y ( sea-fights & ( hew+ m5 9 twa91 & returns home to m>ry ,+eborn4 ,su* 0 "o ( ! e>ly *ess-play]s4 ,,footnote3 #afh ,/rong's ,translation4 ,,iv4 ,x is rem>kable 9 ! hi/ory ( *ess h[ v trifl+ ! v>iations :i* h ev] be5 made 9 x4 ,! lapse ( "t1 :i* has swept away cities & _! inhabitants1 :i* has s blott$ f human spee* ! words ( ^? :o once held conv]se ar\nd x t _! inscriptions on /one are un9telligible1 has left x almo/ unalt]$4 ,com+ close to t dome/ic life ( nations ( :i* *ess made "o pleasure1 :at has n *ang$8 ,modes ( dress1 con/ruction ( dwell+s1 fa%ions ( ent]ta9m5t--all h _h _! mutations4 ,yet ! game1 z f> back z ! e>lie/ acc\nts ( x1 has be5 almo/ lit]ally su* z we see x4 ,"o feature has always m>k$ x1 *ess2 !re has always be5 a sov]eign to be attack$ & def5d$1 & inf]ior pieces to accompli% ^! ends 9 comb9ation1 yet by diff]5t means4 ,! bo>d ( sixty-f\r squ>es has also almo/ inv>iably be5 ma9ta9$4 ,two pieces 7 modifi$ :5 x pass$ f ,arabia to ,spa91 or r1 f ! ,s>ac5 to ! ,*ri/ian4 ,9 ,arabia & ,p]sia1 !re 0 no female on ! bo>d2 :at we call que5 01 ) !m1 vizi] or c\nsellor1 & call$ ph]z1 f]z1 or f]s4 ,?is 0 reta9$ 9 ,europe until ab\t ! elev5? c5tury1 :5 x 0 supplant$ by our que54 ,b :]e=e a que58 ,we %all see4 ,sev]al ev5ts comb9$ to make ?is p]iod ! age ( poetry & ( a peculi> def]5ce to womank9d4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 #ajie1 0 prea*$ ! fir/ ,crusade1 a ?+ ( romance & poetry itself4 ,h[ev] diff]5t ! motives :i* actuat$ t cr[d ( nobles & w>riors :o jo9$ 9 creat+ ! mighty army ^: advance-gu>d 0 l$ by ! monk ,pet]1 to all appe>ance ea* "o 0 a h]o4 ,c\ntry & k+dom1 home & love1 happ9ess ( wife or maid51 0 ! sacrifice pr(ess$ly (f]$ at ! %r9e ( a holy en?usiasm enk9dl$ by fai?4 ,e e>?ly int]e/1 e tie ( affection1 all consid]ation ( self1 0 to be acc\nt$ no?+1 comp>$ ) ! sacr$ obligations involv$ 9 ! exp$ition4 ,! means ( express+ all ^! delicate s5tim5ts & deep emotions1 & fur!rmore ( express+ !m 9 poetry1 0 happily op5$ to !m at ?is era 9 ! language ( ! tr\bad\rs--! ,langue d',oc4 ,! poli% :i* poetry _h receiv$ f ! ,arabians 9 ,spa9 _h elevat$ x to an art1 & made x s attractive to ! m ref9$ classes t ! highe/ born1 ev5 k+s & pr9ces1 did n ?9k x b5ea? !m to cultivate x2 & he add$ greatly to 8 r5[n :o _h qualifi$ himself to express 9 x ! two rul+ passions ( 8 s\l--8 m>tial ardor & 8 devotion to 8 ladye-love4 ,e knight1 almo/1 0 a tr\bad\r1 & ! homage r5d]$ to woman seems almo/ fabul\s4 ,a ,fr5* writ] says ( ?is p]iod3 ,love _h assum$ a new "*4444 ,x 0 n m t5d] & passionate ?an among ! ,romans2 b x 0 m respectful1 & some?+ ( a my/]y 0 m+l$ ) its s5tim5t4 ,wom5 7 consid]$ r z angelic be+s ?an z dep5d5ts & inf]iors4 ,! task ( s]v+ & protect+ !m 0 consid]$ honorable1 z ?\gh !y 7 ! repres5tatives ( ! div9ity ^u e>?2 & to ?is wor%ip 0 add$ an ardor ( feel+1 passion1 & desire1 peculi> to ! p ( ! s\?1 & ! expression ( :i* 0 borr[$ f ! ,arabians4#afi ,woman 0 n sl[ 9 ext5d+ h] influ5ce to m prosaic matt]s ?an ,les ,c\rs d',am\r & ! inspirations ( poetry2 & hi/ory furni%es an abundance ( examples :]e female int]f]5ce 0 p]mitt$ & female decision respect$ 9 ! grave/ affairs ( life4 ,aft] ,alphonso ,,vi4 ( ,ca/ile _h driv5 ! ,moors f ,tol$o1 he grant$ to su* ( !m z *ose to return ! use ( a ca!dral to s]ve z a mosque2 b1 says hi/ory1 he soon broke 8 promise1 & depriv$ !m ( x1 at ! in/igation ( & 9 ord] to please 8 wife4 ,:o1 !n1 b a woman c\ld h r\t$ ! gr&-vizi] f ! *ess-bo>d & tak5 8 place8 ,! o!r piece alt]$ is ! bi%op1 :i* ( c\rse 0 n s call$ by ! ori5tals4 ,?is piece ) ! ,arabians & ,p]sians 0 repres5t$ by an elephant1 & nam$ pil or phil4 ,9 s\!rn ,europe1 ! "n 0 modifi$ into alfil & auf91 & is f\nd s 9 old writ]s2 b at a v e>ly p]iod ! bi%op seems to h be5 g5]ally adopt$4 ,9 nor!rn ,europe1 x 0 n s2 ! ,russians & ,sw$es /ill reta9 ! elephant4 ,:at we n[ call ca/le1 & sometimes rook1 0 also call$ by ! ,s>ac5s roc1 & by ! ,p]sians rokh1 signify+ *ampion or foot-soldi]1 & %ap$ accord+ly4 ,?is =m is se5 9 "s anci5t *ess-m5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 suppos$ to be ( ,icel&ic manufacture2 ! ,icel&]s call$ ?is piece hrokr4 ,^! *ess-m51 _m 9 numb] & c>v$ 9 ivory--t is1 ! tusk ( ! walrus--7 f\nd 9 ! ye> #ahca1 on ! coa/ ( ! ,isle ( ,lewes1 & are ref]r$ by antiqu>ies back to ! twelf? c5tury4 ,!y are ! remnants ( sev5 or eight di/9ct sets1 & are !re=e suppos$ to h belong$ to "s deal] :o 0 %ipwreck$ !re4 ,! c>v+ on !m1 & ! co/umes1 be> traces ( be+ ,sc&9avian4 ,! k+ is 9 a sitt+ po/ure1 cr[n$1 & has a sword 9 8 h&1 :i* he re/s cross+ 8 lap2 ! que5 also is cr[n$1 & holds a dr9k+-horn1 su* z ! nor!rn wom5 us$ 9 s]v+ mead & ale to _! gue/s2 "o ( !m repres5ts a bi%op ) mitre & crozi]2 ! knights are on horseback1 & are cov]$ ) armor2 & "h is ! roc ( ! ,s>ac5s 9 its orig9al =m1 a k9d ( foot-soldi]1 9 place ( ! ca/le--:i*1 h[ev]1 is yet call$ rook4 ,! rema9d] are pawns4 ,?us !y are ne>ly id5tical ) any set ( mod]n *ess-m51 al?\gh fabricat$ m ?an sev5 hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! l>ge/ k+ 9 ?is collection1 9 8 sitt+ po/ure1 is m ?an f\r in*es 9 height & ne> sev5 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! o!r pieces are small]1 b correspond4 ,! *ess-bo>d :i* accommodat$ su* pieces mu/ h be5 a =midable weapon 9 a /rong h&1 & q likely to break heads & scatt] bra9s4 ,_m old books are to be f\nd 9 public & private libr>ies :i* conta9 descriptions ( *ess-m51 rules = play+1 etc4 ,9 ! twelf? c5tury1 su* a manual 0 compos$ by "s devotee ( ! game 9 ,lat9 v]se4 ,a little lat]1 a volume 0 writt5 9 ,lat9 by ,jacques de ,cessolas2 x 0 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,jean de ,vigny1 & entitl$ ,moralization ( ,*ess4 ,x may be se5 9 ,engli% 9 ,caxton's ,boke ( ,*esse1 publi%$ 9 ,london1 #adgd4 ,damiano1 a ,portuguese1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury compil$ a book ( directions = play+1 ) examples ( eighty-eight games4 ,a little volume1 v amus+ 9 its qua9t old ,engli%1 0 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?2 x is d$icat$ to ,"l ,rob]t ,dudley1 aft]w>d ! celebrat$ ,e>l ( ,leice/]4 ,x is entitl$1 ,! ,pleasaunt & ,wittie ,playe ( ! ,*ea/s1 review$ ) ,in/ructions bo? to ,le>n x ,easily & to ,play x ,well4 ,lately translat$ out ( ,italian into ,fr5*1 & n[ set =! 9 ,engli%e by ,james ,r[bo?am4 ,9 x1 among _m o!r ?+s1 ! au?or describes ! *ess-m53 ,z = ! fa%ion ( ! pieces1 t is accord+ to ! fantasie ( ! workeman1 :i* make? !m aft] ?is mann]4 ,"s make !m lyke m51 :]e( ! kynge is ! highe/1 & ! que5e 7:i* "s "n amasone or ladye7 is ! next1 bo! two cr[n$4 ,! bi%oppes "s "n alph9s1 "s fooles1 & "s pr9ces1 lyke z also !y are next unto ! kynge & que5e1 o!r "s cal !m ar*]s1 & !y are fa%ion$ accord+e to ! wyll ( ! workeman4 ,! knights "s cal horsem51 & !y are m5 on horsebacke4 ,! rookes "s call elephantes1 c>iynge t[res ^u _! backes1 & m5 )9 ! t[res4 ,! paunes "s cal fote-m51 z !y are s\ldi\rs on fote1 c>iynge "s ( !m pykes1 & o!r "s javelyns & t>gets4 ,o!r mak]s ( *ea/-m5 make !m o!r fa%ions1 b use !re( wyll cause p]fect k4 ,su* has *ess be5 ?r\gh times pa/2 x numb]s /ill among its vot>ies ! noble & ! le>n$2 & x is advocat$ by "s ( !m ) an en?usiasm surely nev] surpass$ 9 ! days long1 long gone by 9 its ori5tal home4 ,x has float$ d[n to u f ^? days l a leaf on "s broad /ream b5ea? ^: waves mighti] ?+s h sunk4 ,,footnote3 #afi ,sismondi1 ,lit4 ( ,tr\bad\rs4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,oecum5ical ,,c\ncil ,,( ,,! ,,vatican4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury is /ill add+ to ! catalogue ( important ev5ts1 = :i* x w be memorable 9 future hi/ories4 ,m5 /ill live :o look$ on ,fulton's fir/ /eamboat on ! ,hudson1 :o v5tur$ on ! fir/ railway tra91 & :o smil$ incr$ul\sly at ! folly ( ,morse /ret*+ iron wires on poles along ! c\ntry betwe5 cities a day's j\rney ap>t1 & pret5d+ ?us to transmit messages betwe5 !m ) ! velocity ( electricity4 ,! humble riv] /eamboat has develop$ into ! gigantic ocean /eam]1 t he$s n ! w9ds & bids defiance to ! waves4 ,l9es ( railway int]sect cont95ts1 & cross f ocean to ocean4 ,telegraph wires spread _! network ov] e civiliz$ l&1 &1 boldly plung+ into ocean dep?s1 aim to girdle ! e>?4 ,! cotton-g9 has revolutioniz$ ! habits ( nations & ! comm]ce ( ! _w1 & ! sew+-ma*9e is br++ ! *ange into e h\sehold4 ,?is wondr\s increase ( travel & comm]ce among nations has giv5 bir? to int]national exhibitions ( art & indu/ry z gorge\s z ! visions ( ! ,arabian /ory-tell]4 ,9 ! ,suez ,canal1 ?is c5tury has succe$$ :]e antiquity fail$2 & 9 ! ,mont ,c5is tunnel1 soon to be f9i%$1 x is accompli%+ :at pa/ ages nev] dream$ ( attempt+4 ,sci5ce1 too1 contributes h] wond]s4 ,! sun & ! />s & ! nebul are yield+ _! secrets2 *emi/ry boa/s ( h] unexpect$ conque/s2 & ! e>? is giv+ =? its pages ( geological lore1 fragm5t>y z yet1 & some:at confus$1 (ttimes undeciph]able1 (t5 wrongly read by m51 b /ill pres5t+ to u a k+dom ( k unkn[n a c5tury ago4 ,9 ! political & social sph]e ?is c5tury has be5 equally m>k$4 ,va/ w>s & bloody revolutions u%]$ x 94 ,w>s & revolutions h m>k$ e decade ( its progress4 ,empires & k+doms h be5 ?r[n d[n4 ,o!rs h be5 e/abli%$ in/ead1 & h p]i%$ 9 _! turn4 ,! /rong h gr[n weak1 & ! weak h become p[]ful4 ,& to-day1 ! nations ( ! civiliz$ _w feel t !y /& on ! ?9 cru/ ( a volcano1 t trembles "u our feet1 & t may at any "t bur/ =?1 9 o!r revolutions & w>s1 9 :i* arms ( precision1 titanic artill]y1 & iron-clad vessels %all play a "p nev] yet witness$ by m54 ,9 ! moral & religi\s _w1 too1 !re is equal excitem5t & confusion4 ,novel pr9ciples are propos$1 advocat$1 & pu%$ to _! extreme & mo/ viol5t consequ5ces4 ,no?+ 9 gov]nm5t1 9 morals1 or 9 religion is left unassail$4 ,!re is an incessant w> aga9/ ,god1 aga9/ tru? & virtue1 & aga9/ e pr9ciple t w\ld )/& ! passions1 or ! int]e/s1 or ! caprices ( m54 ,& ! press1 :i* 9 its wondr\s developm5t has kept full pace ) e o!r art1 is ev] busy br++ to e h\sehold1 to old & "y alike1 sometimes words ( tru? & goodness1 b a ?\s& times (t5] & m actively lessons ( immorality1 discont5t1 disord]1 & irreligion4 ,9 look+ at ! _w1 z x is n[1 s rapidly mov+ on1 ) its va/ en]gies & untir+ activity1 its ev]-increas+ comm]ce1 its int5se wor%ip ( luxury1 its oblivion ( pr9ciple1 its grasp+ aft] weal?1 its re/lessness & crav+ = *ange = *ange's sake1 "o feels l ! travell] :o crosses ! ,alps by t late feat ( mod]n eng9e]+1 ! ,mont ,c5is ,fell ,railway4 ,! wondr\s sc5]y ( m\nta9 & valley *>ms y4 ,y are amaz$ at ! boldness :i* conceiv$1 & ! skill :i* execut$ ! "w4 ,y rejoice1 z y are borne rapidly on1 9 ! luxuri\sly-cu%ion$ seat & well-w>m$ railway comp>tm5t1 ov] ! /eep road y rememb] well to h travell$1 ye>s ago1 s sl[ly & pa9fully4 ,b amid all ?is pleasure1 y _c %ut out ! ?\ght t p]haps ! v rumbl+ & j>r+ ( ! tra9 may set 9 motion ! va/ field ( fre%ly-fall5 sn[ t lies s lightly on ! /eep side ( ! peak ris+ above y1 on ! "r or ! left1 & br+ x d[n z an irresi/ible avalan*e1 ov]:elm+ road & tra91 & ca/+ ! %att]$ c>s & mangl$ pass5g]s d[n to ! masses ( rock & ice t lie 9 ! gorge a ?\s& y>ds bel[4 ,we glory 9 our rapid advance 9 arts1 sci5ce1 & civilization4 ,we feel ourselves borne rapidly & joy\sly =w>d 9 a c>e] ( progress4 ,b we _c %ut out entirely a s5se ( dang]4 ,9 _m c\ntries1 society is m9$ by revolution>y comb9ations1 active & vigilant1 wat*+ = any favorable opportunity1 & ev] ready to take advantage ( x4 ,9 ! univ]sal que/ion+ ( e ?+ & ( e pr9ciple1 ! m9ds ( ! masses h become excit$1 h lo/ 9 great "p1 or are fa/ los+1 ^? fix$ & hall[$ pr9ciples ( ju/ice & tru? :i* are absolutely necess>y = correct judgm5t & prud5t action4 ,!y are ripe = any plan to be propos$1 ev5 if its only attraction be its novelty4 ,& !y may easily become a mighty eng9e ( brute1 un?9k+ p[]1 9 ! h&s ( any "o bold en\gh to seize ! control1 & skilful en\gh to guide !m = a "t4 ,might n[ makes "r4 ,! _w is rul$ on ! !ory ( accompli%$ facts4 ,peace itself mu/ /& arm$ cap--pie4 ,no "o kn[s into :at horrors ! dea? ( "o individual might1 any mon?1 ?r[ hundr$s ( millions ( m54 ,has all s5se ( "r & ju/ice fad$ f ! m9ds ( m58 ,mu/ our progress be m>r$ by ?is ev]-increas+ dang]4 ,is !re no voice to be rais$1 no au?ority to come =? to meet ?is em]g5cy ( ! _w8 ,god gave revelation to mank9d1 tea*+ ! _w tru? & ju/ice1 *>ity & e virtue1 & imp>t+ to man1 9 8 weakness1 /r5g? to /ruggle aga9/ & ov]come 8 own passions & ! temptations f )\t4 ,to 8 *ur*1 ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?1 ,*ri/ committ$ ! duty ( tea*+ all nations all ?+s :atsoev] he _h taught1 & promis$ to be ) h]1 9 ! dis*>ge ( ?is duty1 all days ev5 to ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,9 its fulfilm5t %e mu/ meet opposition1 trials1 sc&als1 & difficulties ( e sort4 ,b ! gates ( hell %all nev] prevail aga9/ h]4 ,_m a /ruggle has %e gone ?r\gh1 9 ! eighte5 c5turies ( h] exi/5ce2 & incalculable are ! b5efits ! _w owes to h]1 ev5 by ! confession ( h] enemies4 ,:ile %e ev] & always tea*es ! un*angeable tru?s & precepts giv5 by h] ,div9e ,f\nd]1 %e is ready to accept & bless :at %e f9ds ( good among m51 & labors to elim9ate :at is evil4 ,f ,greece %e took :at 0 pure 9 poetry & ! f9e arts1 & true 9 philosophy4 ,f ,rome %e ga!r$ :at 0 j & good 9 h] admirable jurisprud5ce4 ,yet1 ev5 9 ! face ( bitt] p]secution1 %e fail$ n to d5\nce immorality1 h[ev] deck$ 9 classic v]se2 a!ism & impiety1 h[ev] clo!d 9 words ( seem+ intellectual wisdom2 & cruel tyranny1 h[ev] upheld by p[] & au?ority1 or made sacr$ by antiquity & ! prejudices or mann]s ( a p4 ,9 aft] times1 "u ! debau*$ & luxuri\s rule ( ! ,byzant9e emp]ors1 & /ill lat]1 ,:5 ! nor!rn b>b>ians _h ov]run we/]n ,europe & de/roy$ all gov]nm5t1 h] p[]ful influ5ce 0 felt4 ,h]s 0 ! only voice :i* c\ld rea* & 9 "s measure control ! fi]ce m5 :o sat on ?rones !y _h built ) ! sword1 or c\ld br+ peace & ! consolations ( religion to ! hovel ( ! poor & oppress$4 ,%e *eck$ immorality & inju/ice & taught ob$i5ce to law4 ,no "o w n[ conte/ ! tru?1 t x is to h] ! mod]n _w owes :at k we h ( ! old5 classic civilization4 ,b = h]1 x w\ld be z dead to u z t ( ,assyria is to ! wild ,arabs :o pit* _! t5ts on ! m\nds ( ,k\yunjik & ,khorsabad4 ,to h] x owes ^? gr& pr9ciples ( law & ju/ice1 ( /able gov]nm5t & individual rights1 ( holy m>riage1 & ( arts & sci5ce1 :i* g to con/itute civilization4 ,! *ur* ( ,*ri/ _c be want+ 9 any em]g5cy ( m54 ,x is h] (fice to e/abli% ord] :]e else *aos w\ld reign4 ,h5ce x is t 9 ?is pres5t crisis1 ?is "t ( s mu* good & s mu* evil1 s _m hopes & su* great dang]1 %e r5ews & increases h] ef=ts1 z ( old1 t :at is good may be increas$ & confirm$1 :at is evil may be dim9i%$ or elim9at$4 ,%e devotes to ! "w h] mo/ solemn & effective mode ( action--an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,assur$ly no m rem>kable ev5t has occurr$ 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury ?an ! meet+ ( ?is ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 =mally op5$ 9 ,rome on ,decemb] #h? la/1 ! fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,! civiliz$ _w seems consci\s ( its importance4 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 believ]s & infidels1 all treat ( x1 "s ) full fai? & e>ne/ hope1 "s ) a dim s5se ( rev]5ce1 "s ) curiosity1 & "s ) hatr$4 ,b none c ignore or despise x4 ,! books t h be5 publi%$1 ! /ream ( pamphlets 9 e language t is flood+ ,europe1 ! c\ntless articles ( e "* 9 c\ntless newspap]s ( e hue--all be> witness to ! univ]sal int]e/ 9 an assembly s extraord9>y 9 its "*1 & de/9$ to wield s great a moral influ5ce4 ,m5 are /ruck ) wond] at ?is s+ul> & hi!rto unprec$5t$ repres5tation ( ! :ole _w4 ,! numb] ( memb]s is 9 itself l>ge4 ,!re 7 pres5t at ! op5+ session1 #e c>d9al bi%ops1 #cf c>d9al prie/s1 #h c>d9al deacons1 #i patri>*s1 #d primates1 #abd ar*bi%ops1 #dha bi%ops1 #f abbots ) quasi-episcopal jurisdiction1 #bb mitr$ abbots1 & #bi sup]iors ( religi\s ord]s2 9 all1 #gai ( ! #ajej1 or !reab\ts1 :o w\ld h ! "r to ent]4 ,_m dioceses 9 ! _w are vacant1 ! v5]able bi%ops ( o!rs are too ag$ to travel s f>1 "s are deta9$ by illness & w come lat]1 & "s1 to _! regret1 are deta9$ by ! special circum/ances ( _! own dioceses4 ,none ( ^? "u ! ,cz> ( ,russia h come4 ,8 ,t>t> policy ?rew !m into dungeons1 :]e "s di$4 ,^? t liv$ he s5t to ,sib]ia1 "s = _! religion1 "s = be+ ,poles4 ,b among ! bi%ops "h e o!r nation ( ,europe has a full & /rong repres5tation4 ,besides all ^!1 !re are also =ty-n9e f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 eighte5 or tw5ty f ,canada & ! ,briti% possessions ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ov] =ty f ,mexico & ! v>i\s /ates ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,! ea/]n & ! we/]n %ores ( ,africa h s5t sev]al2 two h come f ,briti% ,africa1 at ! s\?1 & q a numb]--among !m a ,coptic bi%op f ,egypt--repres5t ! dioceses along ! ,m$it]ranean %ores ( ,africa4 ,all ! anci5t ori5tal rites ( ! *ur* h patri>*s1 ar*bi%ops1 & bi%ops 9 ! c\ncil2 ,india1 ,?ibet1 ,*9a1 ,japan itself1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 & ! isles ( ! ,pacific are fully repres5t$4 ,nev] be=e 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w 0 !re se5 su* a ga!r+ ( prelates f ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,& ! memb]s :o compose ! c\ncil des]ve individually special att5tion4 ,!y are *os5 m51 hold+ 9 _! sev]al homes po/s ( dignity1 responsibility1 & au?ority4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is 9 "o aspect em95tly democratic4 ,%e w take into ! roll ( h] cl]gy m5 ( e rank & /ation4 ,%e asks n :at 0 _! condition or _! l9eage4 ,if a cl]gyman possess piety1 le>n+1 zeal1 & adm9i/rative ability1 ! door is op5 = 8 pref]m5t1 ev5 to h] highe/ (fices4 ,if ,pius ,,ix4 is noble born1 8 pr$ecessor1 ,gregory ,,xvi41 0 ! son ( a poor village bak]1 & ow$ 8 e>lie/ education1 & 8 entrance into ! sanctu>y1 to ! gratuit\s k9dness ( a good monk1 :o 0 attract$ by ! bright eyes & intellig5t look ( ! mode/ little boy1 z he us$ to c>ry ar\nd to cu/om]s ! loaves 8 fa!r _h bak$4 ,s too ( ^! bi%ops4 ,"s may be ( lordly1 or noble1 or pr9cely l9eage4 ,o!rs 7 born 9 humble1 ?at*$ cottages4 ,"h !y are equal4 ,"s h d(f$ ! erm9e1 "s h quitt$ ! b>1 o!rs left ! army1 :]e _! names are /ill m5tion$ ) praise & soldi]ly pride by _! old companions 9 arms4 ,"s h giv5 up to y\ng] bro!rs weal? & titles1 t !y might freely devote !mselves to ,god's holy "w4 ,"s1 fill$ ) apo/olic zeal1 h giv5 up fri5ds & home & c\ntry to g to di/ant l&s to prea* ,*ri/ & him crucifi$2 & "s h be5 honor$ ) *a9s & imprisonm5t & /ripes = ,*ri/'s sake4 ,!y all pursu$ a long c>e] ( prep>atory /udies1 !y 7 aft]w>d tri$ by long ye>s ( practice 9 ! m9i/ry1 & h f9ally be5 *os5 z qualifi$ = _! important & responsible positions4 ,diff]+1 z !y d1 9 language & nationalities & human feel+s & prejudices1 !y h all ! same fai?1 ! same zeal1 & h all come toge!r at ! summons ( _! common fa!r4 ,!y all ga!r ar\nd ! *air ( ,pet]4 ,well may ! _w look ) wond] at su* an assembly z ?is1 conta9+ s mu* ( le>n+1 su* /r5g? ( "*1 su* p]sonal wor?1 wield+ s mu* p[] ov] ! m9ds & consci5ces ( m51 possess+ su* an intimate1 practical k ( ! :ole _w1 ( ! good & ! bad 9 x1 & ( ! ne$s ( m5--an assembly e memb] ( :i* has le>n$1 by ye>s ( m9i/]ial duty1 to read1 z no o!rs c1 ! he>t ( man1 & :]e all h come toge!r ) ! same e>ne/ purpose1 & 9 ! same s+l5ess ( he>t1 to conf] c&idly & frankly ) ea* o!r1 9 ord]1 ) ! aid & light ( heav5ly grace1 to det]m9e on su* measures z %all be/ promote ! glory ( ,god1 ! int]e/s ( religion1 & ! spread ( tru? & virtue among m54 ,ev5 to ! man ( ! _w1 n to say to ! ,*ri/ian1 c any ?+ be nobl] or m wor?y ( respect ?an su* a meet+8 ,mu/ n e hone/ he>t rejoice 9 ! ef=t !y w make1 & wi% !m success8 ,b to ! ,ca?olic ?is oecum5ical c\ncil has a high] "*4 ,we "k t ! *ur* 0 f\nd$ n by man1 b by ,*ri/ himself2 t %e /&s1 n by human le>n+ or human wisdom & prud5ce1 b by ! p[] ( ,god2 t ,*ri/ is ev] ) h]1 t he has s5t 8 ,holy ,_s1 ! ,_s ( tru?1 to abide ) h] = ev]1 to tea* h] all tru?1 to recall to h] m9d all ?+s :atsoev] he taught1 & t s %e is to u ! pill> & gr\nd ( tru?4 ,we look back & see t 9 all ! great em]g5cies ( ,*ri/ian tru?1 or r em]g5cies ( ! _w1 x has be5 h] cu/om to call toge!r h] bi%ops 9 c\ncils l ?is4 ,?us1 :5 ,arianism arose1 & ! m9ds ( simple m5 7 ?r[n into confusion & p]plexity conc]n+ ! div9ity ( ! ,savi\r by ! wily quotations ( ,scripture & ! plausible tea*+s ( error1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice decl>$ cle>ly & emphatically ! orig9al doctr9e ( ! div9ity ( ! ,son2 & gu>d$ x by e/abli%+ ! consecrat$ t]ms 9 :i* !nce=? ,*ri/ian lips %\ld express x4 ,s1 too1 :5 ,ne/orius & ,euty*es1 & o!r lat] h]esi>*s arose1 o!r c\ncils 7 held1 solemnly sett+ =? ! orig9al doctr9es receiv$ & held by ! *ur*1 & po9t+ out & condemn+ ! opposite errors4 ,s1 too1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t met & gave to ! _w a full & cle> /atem5t ( ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ju/ification1 s viol5tly assail$ by ,lu!r & 8 foll[]s & companions--a doctr9e1 by ! way1 :i* no small portion ( ^? non-,ca?olics :o /ill reta9 a belief 9 an actual div9e revelation1 n[ receive sub/antially & admit to be ! only doctr9e on t head reconcilable ) reason & common s5se4 ,s1 too1 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury1 amid ! confus+ unc]ta9ties ( m51 & ! discordant cla%+ ( op9ions 9 ! _w1 we turn ) rev]5t hope1 ) fulle/ confid5ce 9 ! words ( ! ,savi\r1 & ) grateful he>ts & will+ m9ds1 to ?is fir/ ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,we recognize 9 x ! same au?ority :i* spoke at ,nice1 at ,ephesus1 & at ,*alc$on1 at ,con/ant9ople1 at ,lyons1 & at ! ,lat]an1 & 9 ,tr5t4 ,we await ! words ( its tea*+ & its precepts ( discipl9e4 ,= x w speak ) au?ority4 ,x ha? seem$ good to ! ,holy ,gho/ & to u4 ,our read]s are no d\bt famili> ) ! *ief antec$5ts ( ! c\ncil4 ,x 0 9 8 address to ! bi%ops assembl$ 9 ,rome 9 ,june1 #ahfg1 to celebrate ! c5t5>y ( ,/4 ,pet]'s m>tyrdom1 t ! ,holy ,fa!r made ! fir/ public & (ficial ann\ncem5t ( :at _h be5 = a %ort "t be=e moot$ & consid]$ 9 private4 ,x 0 8 desire1 at z e>ly a day z circum/ances w\ld all[1 to conv5e ! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic _w 9 an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,! prelates pres5t1 ab\t five hundr$ 9 numb]1 express$ _! gratification & cordial ass5t4 ,! attacks ( ! ,g>ibaldians 9 ,novemb]1 #ahfg1 if successful1 w\ld probably h fru/rat$ ! design4 ,b "u div9e ,provid5ce x signally fail$4 ,"s ?\ght t ! bull ( convocation w\ld appe> 9 ,decemb]1 #ahfg4 ,b x 0 n publi%$ until ! midsumm] ( #ahfh1 & ! c\ncil 0 summon$ = ,decemb] #h?1 #ahfi4 ,x 0 a solemn "w4 ,all felt t a mo/ important day 0 approa*+ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,?r\gh\t ! _w1 ev] s9ce1 9 e *ur* & religi\s h\se1 z (t5 z ! prie/ asc5d$ ! alt> to celebrate ! div9e my/]ies1 or ^? v[$ to ! ,"l assembl$ to s+ 8 praises1 petitions 7 (f]$ unceas+ly t ,god w\ld bless ! c\ncil1 & give to ! prelates su* light & grace z w\ld lead !m to speak & act = 8 great] glory & ! welf>e ( s\ls4 ,z mon?s roll$ on & ! "t approa*$1 cl]gy & fai?ful ?r\gh\t ! _w unit$ ) r$\bl$ f]vor 9 triduums1 nov5as1 & suitable religi\s ex]cises to obta9 ?is special favor f ,heav54 ,9 ord] t :5 ! prelates %\ld come1 !y might n be deta9$ too long f _! dioceses att5d+ ! c\ncil--z 0 ! case at ,tr5t--x 0 deem$ advisable to e/abli% prep>atory committees ( *os5 !ologians to /udy maturely su* que/ions z x 0 ?\ght w\ld probably come up or be propos$ 9 ! c\ncil4 ,9 ,rome1 ! c5tre ( !ological le>n+1 !re 7 em95t !ologians 9 abundance f :om to *oose4 ,b x 0 felt t some?+ m 0 ne$$4 ,to erudition mu/ be add$ an intimate k ( ! modes ( ?\ght & ! practical ne$s ( ! v>i\s nations2 some?+ :i* books alone _c give4 ,h5ce1 em95t !ologians f ,france1 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & o!r c\ntries 7 invit$1 & s5t to ,rome z repres5tative m5 ( _! respective c\ntries4 ,f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,v ,rev4 ,dr4 ,corcoran1 ( ,*>le/on1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 :om our bi%ops _h le>n$ to appreciate z secret>y to our ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 0 *os5 = ?is purpose1 & came to ,rome fifte5 mon?s ago4 ,! *oice 0 a mo/ happy "o4 ,he has won ! e/eem & respect ( all by 8 simple & quiet dignity ( mann]1 ! va/ness ( 8 le>n+1 &1 m ?an all1 by 8 s\nd judgm5t & practical good s5se4 ,i believe he /&s 9 ! c\ncil z "o ( ! !ologians to ! pope4 ,five committees1 ?us =m$ ( ,roman & =eign !ologians1 ea* "u ! presid5cy ( a c>d9al1 h = ne>ly a ye> & a half be5 engag$ 9 an exhau/ive /udy ( ! subjects mo/ likely to come up4 ,_! diss]tations & essays on su* po9ts h be5 pr9t$ = ! private use ( ! bi%ops1 & be+ up to ! day1 mu/ be ( great use1 & w naturally aid mu* 9 exp$it+ bus9ess4 ,o!r mat]ial prep>ations 7 necess>y4 ,! sessions ( ! c\ncil 7 to be held 9 ! nor? arm ( ! ,transept ( ,/4 ,pet]'s--t :i* /ret*es t[>d ! ,vatican ,palace4 ,! place assign$ _h to be fitt$ up ) appropriate decorations & suitable furniture4 ,o!r places 7 to be prep>$ = ! g5]al congregations--committees ( ! :ole1 z !y w\ld be t]m$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--& = p>ticul> congregations1 or special committees4 ,beyond ?is1 _m ( ! bi%ops :o w\ld desire to att5d w\ld be too poor to pay ! exorbitant rates :i* l&lords "h & else:]e "k h[ to ask :5 a city is cr[d$--z ,rome w\ld be--p]haps might be too poor to pay any ?+4 ,su* %\ld be ! gue/s ( ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,he w\ld provide = !m4 ,?is 0 obvi\sly ! case ) _m ( ! ,italian bi%ops4 ,! k+dom ( ,italy has seiz$ & turn$ ov] to ! national treasury all ecclesia/ical prop]ty1 promis+1 z a p>tial comp5sation in/ead1 to pay ! cl]gy a /at$ /ip5d f ! gov]nm5t4 ,z might be expect$ f p]sons capable ( committ+ su* :olesale & b>efac$ robb]y1 ! promise1 9 too _m in/ances1 has nev] be5 kept4 ,i appreh5d t ! va/ majority ( ! cl]gy ( ,italy are n[ manag+ to fe$1 clo!1 & lodge !mselves on an av]age ( tw5ty c5ts a day4 ,! numb] ( su* bi%ops f ,italy1 ) o!rs f ! ,ea/1 & f di/ant & v poor missions1 may am\nt to "o hundr$ & fifty or two hundr$4 ,all ?is w\ld co/ money1 & ! pope himself1 /ripp$ ( f\r fif?s ( ! t]ritory ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*1 b n /ripp$1 z yet1 ( ! old public debt1 ! int]e/ ( :i* he is /ruggl+ to meet punctually1 is poor4 ,! e>ne/ ,ca?olics ( e c\ntry knew 8 condition & p\r$ 9 contributions = ?is purpose4 ,la/ autumn ! pap]s ann\nc$ t all due prep>ations 7 be+ actively pu%$ =w>d4 ,9 ,octob]1 bi%ops began to arrive4 ,! fir/ com]s 7 f ! ,ea/1 :o _h set out e>ly4 ,9 _! c\ntries m5 travel sl[ly1 & "t is n s preci\s4 ,p]haps1 too1 "s ?\ght !y might be z long on ! j\rney z _! records & traditions said _! pr$ecessors _h be5 f\r hundr$ ye>s ago1 :5 !y came to ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce4 ,! ,european & we/]n bi%ops 7 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! spe$ ( railways & /eam]s1 & began to p\r 9 only 9 ! latt] portion ( ,novemb]4 ,by ! #a/ ( ,decemb]1 fully five hundr$ _h arriv$1 & ! week t foll[$ saw two hundr$ m come 94 ,e c\rtesy 0 %[n !m4 ,z a tra9 cross$ ! fronti] into ! ,pontifical ,/ates1 an (fic] asc]ta9$ ! names ( all ! bi%ops1 telegraph$ ! in=mation to ,rome1 &1 on _! arrival1 !y f\nd o!r (ficials ready to welcome !m1 & to escort !m 9 c>riages to _! sev]al de/9ations4 ,_! baggage1 too1 0 exempt f cu/om-h\se inspection4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 a favor sc>cely conf9$ to ! ,pontifical ,/ates4 ,9 m ?an "o in/ance1 bi%ops h pass$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?r\gh ,engl&1 ,france1 & 7/range contra/ to #ahfg7 ev5 ?r\gh ,nor!rn ,italy1 )\t hav+ _! trunks once op5$4 ,x 7 to be wi%$ t ! annoy+ & n[ useless sy/em ( passports 7 done away )4 ,x has sc>cely any advantage save t ( giv+ fees to consuls & employees4 ,on ,decemb] #b;d1 ! ,holy ,fa!r deliv]$ to ! bi%ops !n 9 ,rome1 assembl$ 9 ! ,sixt9e *apel1 an allocution 9 prep>ation = ! c\ncil2 & !y receiv$ pr9t$ copies ( an apo/olical lett]1 dat$ ,novemb] #bg?1 settl+ "s matt]s = ! good ord] ( ! c\ncil1 & ! dispat* ( bus9ess4 ,*apt] i4 reit]ates ! laws ( ! *ur*1 & enjo9s on all ! duty ( liv+ pi\sly1 & ( c>efully ma9ta9+ an exempl>y demeanor4 ,*apt] ii4 decl>es ! full lib]ty ( ea* bi%op to propose any matt] :i* he ?9ks ( importance4 ,b t all ?+s may be done 9 ord]1 & )\t unnecess>y confusion1 & consequ5t delay ( o!r matt]s1 su* propositions mu/ be submitt$ 9 writ+1 mu/ be support$ by "s %[ ( reason1 mu/ be ( a "* to conc]n m ?an "o or two dioceses only1 & mu/ n run c\nt] to ! con/ant s5se & inviolable traditions ( ! *ur*4 ,a special committee %all be appo9t$ by ! pope to receive su* propositions1 & to consid] :e!r !y fulfil ! requir$ conditions1 to report to ! pope4 ,! committee has s9ce be5 appo9t$4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore is a memb] ( x4 ,*apt] iii4 *>ges all to keep sil5ce on ! matt]s "u discussion4 ,! c\ncil w h>dly be z leaky z ,congress1 & our read]s w d well to pay little or no att5tion to ! ?\s& & "o reports t w be circulat$ 9 ! newspap]s4#agj ,*apt] iv4 decl>es t ! seats %all be occupi$ accord+ to grades ( ! hi]>*y1 & s5iority ( promotion4 ,o!r *apt]s set =? ! (ficials1 secret>ies1 not>ies1 ma/]s ( c]emonies1 etc4--a matt] ( obvi\s necessity "u ! circum/ances2 e/abli% six g5]al committees1 ! memb]s ( :i* are to be elect$ by ballot2 & make kn[n "s po9ts ( ord] to be obs]v$ 9 ! religi\s ex]cises ( ! public sessions & ! g5]al congregations2 & f9ally enjo9 on ! bi%ops att5d+ ! c\ncil to rema9 until ! close ( x1 =bidd+ any "o to dep>t be=e su* close1 save ) regul> leave ( abs5ce1 duly appli$ = & obta9$4 ,) a copy ( ?is lett] ! bi%ops also receiv$ pamphlets conta9+ ! =ms ( pray]s to be us$1 & a detail$ acc\nt ( ! c]emonial to be foll[$1 all bas$ on or extract$ f ! c]emonial ( ! anci5t c\ncils4 ,= ! p little prep>ation _h be5 made1 or inde$ c\ld be made 9 ! *ur*4 ,/4 ,pet]'s has no pews2 y w n f9d ev5 b5*es or *airs4 ,on gr& occasions1 :5 ! pope is celebrant1 seats are plac$ 9 ! arms ( ! transept1 capable ( hold+ six or eight ?\s& p]sons1 :o are admitt$ by ticket1 & mu/ come 9 ! prop] co/ume4 ,!y are *iefly occupi$ by ladies4 ,b on ?is occasion "o half ( ?is space 0 requir$ = ! c\ncil4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,rome w\ld be full1 & x 0 felt t n "o tw5tie? ( ^? :o w\ld desire1 & inde$ :o w\ld ord9>ily be entitl$ to receive tickets = su* res]v$ seats1 c\ld be accommodat$4 ,! gordian knot 0 cut by disp5s+ ) res]v$ seats altoge!r1 & leav+ full play to ! democratic pr9ciple ( fir/ come1 fir/ s]v$4 ,on ,tuesday1 ,rome 0 9 commotion1 & giv5 ov] to ! m]cies ( free-trade 9 lodg+s4 ,h\sehold]s 7 waylay+ /rang]s1 /riv+ to let _! ap>tm5ts at ! highe/ possible rates4 ,/rang]s 7 w&]+ ab\t seek+ ap>tm5ts :i* !y might obta9 on ! l[e/ possible t]ms4 ,pur*ases 7 briskly made 9 prep>ation = ! morr[4 ,ev]y:]e1 all day long1 9 c>riages & on foot1 & 9 all ! diff]5t co/umes ( _! sev]al nations1 might be se5 bi%ops & prie/s pass+ to & fro1 visit+ ! *ur*es & ! %r9es ( m>tyrs1 or seek+ out "s fri5d ( _! y\?1 :om !y _h n se51 p]haps1 = tw5ty-five or =ty ye>s1 b :o1 !y 7 told1 _h j arriv$ 9 ,rome4 ,at noon precisely1 ! boom+ ( ! great bell ( ,/4 ,pet]'s came ov] ! ,campus ,m>tius & ! sev5 hills ( ,rome4 ,in/antly ! ?\s& bells ( ! ?ree hundr$ *ur*es ( ! ,et]nal ,city answ]$ 9 "o unit$ clamor\s peal2 & ! cannon ( ,/4 ,angelo1 & ! heavi] metal ( ! new ,av5t9e ,=t1 *im$ 9 ) ! deep bass ( a gr& national salute4 ,& ?us1 = an h\r1 0 h]ald$ ! ne> approa* ( ! great day4 ,aga9 at nightfall ! salute 0 repeat$4 ,! morn+ ( ,decemb] #h? dawn$--! ,fe/ival ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 & ! day fix$ = op5+ ! c\ncil4 ,a ?ird repetition ( ! upro>i\s yet ?rill+ salutation awak$ ! slugg>ds1 if !re 7 any4 ,we say if !re 7 any2 = al?\gh ! cl\ds 7 hang+ l[ & heavy1 & ! air 0 fill$ ) mi/1 & at times ! ra9 p\r$ d[n1 all ,rome 0 a/ir4 ,by five ,a4,m41 ! murmur ( voices & ! tramp+ ( p$e/rians fill$ e /reet1 & soon ! roll+ ( c>riages ov] ! h>d pavem5ts s\nd$ l di/ant ?und]4 ,by six ,a4,m41 t5s ( ?\s&s 7 w5d+ _! way1 despite ! wea!r1 to ,/4 ,pet]'s2 & by sev51 e eligible portion ( ! floor ( ! va/ basilica 0 cr[d$4 ,at half-pa/ sev51 ! c>d9als1 ar*bi%ops1 & bi%ops began to ga!r 9 ! ,vatican ,palace1 :]e !y rob$1 putt+ on :ite copes & mitres1 & !n pass$ to ! great hall at ! front1 & imm$iately ov] ! ve/ibule ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,"h ! ma/]s ( c]emony assign$ to ea* "o 8 prop] place1 & !y await$ ! com+ ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,punctual to ! mom5t1 he appe>$4 ,all knelt 9 pray]4 ,9 a cle> & sonor\s voice he inton$ ! ,v5i ,creator ,spiritus4 ,! *oir took up ! /ra91 ! bi%ops arose1 & comm5c$ to move 9 procession back to ! ,vatican ,palace1 ?r\gh ! ducal hall1 d[n ! unequall$ ,scala ,regia1 & into ! ve/ibule ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,along ! l9e ! voice ( *ant+ 0 he>d4 ,)\t1 ! air 0 fill$ aga9 ) ! s\nd ( bells & ! boom+ ( cannon4 ,x 0 n l ! gr& processions on :i* ,rome delights to look e ye>4 ,! "y orphan boys1 ) _! sn[-:ite dresses & angel faces1 ! v>i\s religi\s ord]s1 ,capu*9s1 ,franciscans1 ,m9or ,obs]vanti/s1 ,conv5tuals1 ,c>melites1 ,augu/9ians1 ,ci/]cians1 ,b5$ict9es1 ,dom9icans1 & ,canons ,regul>1 9 _! v>i$ & picturesque dresses1 did n walk 9 x4 ,!re 7 no confrat]nities ) _! huge crosses1 no gr\ps ( cl]gy f ! _m p>i% *ur*es1 no *apt]s ( ! anci5t basilicas ) _! t5t-l canopies & toll+ bells4 ,^! appe>$ n 9 ! ranks2 b delegates f all ( !m =m$ l9es on ei!r side1 betwe5 :i*1 z gu>ds1 ! prelates m>*$ two & two1 ea* "o att5d$ by 8 *apla94 ,x 0 a procession su* z ! _w has se5 b once be=e1 & t six hundr$ ye>s ago1 at ! ,second ,c\ncil ( ,lyons4 ,fir/ came ! cross1 surr\nd$ ) burn+ lights & cl\ds ( inc5se f ! c5s]s1 & a gr\p ( ecclesia/ics atta*$ to ! ,vatican & to ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,on came ! long :ite l9e ( mitr$ abbots1 bi%ops1 ar*bi%ops1 primates1 patri>*s1 & c>d9als1 sl[ly mov+1 jo9+ 9 ! *ant$ hymn1 or else ) subdu$ voices recit+ psalms & pray]s4 ,! hall1 ! gr& /airway1 & ! ve/ibule 7 pack$ by ?\s&s :o despair$ ( be+ able to ent] ! *ur*1 & hop$ at lea/ to look on ! procession4 ,all eyes seem$ to scrut9ize ! l9e ( prelates ) rev]5t curiosity4 ,"s 9 ! l9e _h n yet lo/ ! smoo?ness ( _! *eeks4 ,!y _h n yet clos$ _! eigh? lu/re4 ,! great majority _h pass$ ! half-c5tury ( life4 ,labors1 c>es1 & /udy _h br\ght furr[s to _m a br[ & _m a *eek2 gray hairs _h come1 (t5 prematurely2 b ! firm /ep told ( /ill unexhau/$ /r5g?4 ,_! faces1 full ( intellect & decision1 told ( long & /urdy labor 9 ! v9ey>d2 y felt !y c\ld /ill be> ! heat ( ! day & ! brunt ( labor4 ,_m ( !m1 too1 f> m ?an ! y\ng] ones1 7 ag$ & v5]able prelates1 :o1 l ! re/1 _h come at ! summons ( ! *ief pa/or4 ,b :5 !y %\ld h borne _! te/imony to ! fai? 9 ?is c\ncil1 !y w\ld soon say1 ,nunc dimittis4 ,x 0 a glori\s l9e4 ,! spectators1 ( e nation1 look$ to recognize ! bi%ops ea* ( 8 own l&4 ,!y po9t$ out & :isp]$ to ea* o!r ! names ( ^? :o _h won = !mselves a _w-wide reputation 9 ! *ur*1 & look$ ) special att5tion on ! ori5tal prelates1 scatt]$ "h & !re ?r\gh ! l9e1 rob$1 n l ^? ( ! ,lat9 rite1 9 unadorn$ :ite copes & :ite l95 mitres1 b 9 ri*ly ornam5t$ *asubles or copes ( ori5tal fa%ion1 glitt]+ ) gold & preci\s /ones & bright colors1 & we>+ on _! heads ti>as radiant ) gems4 ,on !y pass$1 ,italians1 ,greeks1 ,g]mans1 ,p]sians1 ,syrians1 ,hung>ians1 ,spani% & ,copt1 ,iri% & ,fr5*1 ,scot* & ,brazilian1 ,mexican & ,engli%1 ,am]ican & ,*9ese1 ,canadian & ,s\? ,am]ican & ,au/ralian2 abbots1 bi%ops1 ar*bi%ops1 primates1 & patri>*s4 ,next came ! c>d9als--! s5ate ( ! *ur*4 ,if be=e y saw ! /r5g? ( ! *ur*1 "h y look$ on ! embodim5t ( intellig5ce & wisdom1 9 ! mo/ v5]able body 9 ! _w4 ,spotless purity ( life1 brilliant tal5ts1 long /udy1 a long] exp]i5ce ( m5 & affairs 9 a s]ies ( responsible (fices wor?ily fill$--a ?or\gh devotion ( all _! p[]s to ! int]e/s ( religion1 h l$ !m to ?is dignity--,antonelli1 ,bilio1 ,bonne*ose1 ,cull51 ,s*w>tz5b]g1 ,hoh5lohe1 ,b>nabo1 ,pitra1 ,patrizi--e "o seem$ wor?y (1 & to receive1 special homage z !y sl[ly mov$ on4 ,b ev5 !y 7 =gott5 z ! ,holy ,fa!r approa*$4 ,surr\nd$ by 8 *apla9s & att5dants1 by ,swiss gu>ds 9 _! picturesque co/ume1 design$1 x is said1 ) an eye to effect1 by ,mi*ael ,angelo himself1 & by ! ,roman noble gu>d 9 _! ri*e/ uni=ms1 he came borne1 accord+ to ! old ,roman cu/om :i* has come d[n f ! times ( ! republic1 9 a curule *air1 su* z ediles & s5ators 7 borne 92 su* z t :i* ! conv]t ,s5ator ,pud5s appropriat$ to ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,pet]1 :i* he & _m ( 8 successors us$1 & :i* is /ill pres]v$ ) c>e & v5]ation 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,pius ,,ix4 is1 we believe1 really eighty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,he is /ill robu/1 wond]fully s = t age4 ,8 c\nt5ance beams /ill ) t pat]nal b5evol5ce :i* has su* p[] to *>m4 ,none ev] look$ on him )\t feel+ x4 ,no "o1 ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant1 ,israelite1 ,turk1 or infidel1 ev] left 8 pres5ce )\t c>ry+ away a s5se ( rev]5ce1 & sweet memories ( a bless+ receiv$4 ,all knelt z he 0 borne by1 bless+ !m on ei!r side4 ,9 8 tra9 foll[$ o!r att5dants & ! sup]iors ( religi\s ord]s1 :o ent] ! c\ncil1 b are n privileg$ to we> mitres4 ,conspicu\s among !m 0 ! ?91 ascetic1 fle%less =m ( ! sup]ior-g5]al ( ! ,jesuits1 9 black--! little black pope1 z !y call him 9 ,rome4 ,mean:ile ! head ( ! procession has long s9ce rea*$ ! gr& portals ( ! ,basilica4 ,f ! door to ! c5tral l9e ( ! transept is ab\t f\r hundr$ feet1 & ! nave ( ! *ur* is ab\t n9ety-five feet wide4 ,all ?is space is cr[d$ ) p /&+ s jamm$ toge!r t !re is n room to kneel1 if "o wi%$4 ,back on ei!r side1 "u ! broad ar*es1 & into ! side aisles1 ! va/ mass ( humanity ext5ds4 ,! bases ( ! columns & pi]s are se5 to rise to ! level ( _! heads1 &1 guid$ by ?is measure1 ! eye1 = once1 cat*es at a glance ! imm5se proportions ( ?is gigantic build+4 ,! p>tition :i* cuts (f a portion ( ! transept = ! special use ( ! c\ncil is n se5 f ! nave1 & ! *ur* /&s be=e y 9 all ! gr&eur ( its ar*itecture1 un*ang$ = bett] or = worse by ^? va/ masses ( drap]y & ^? l9es ( galloon1 & ! hundr$s ( imm5se *&eli]s :i* sometimes are plac$ "h to adorn x4 ,to ! ,roman eye1 famili> ) e detail ( ! build+1 su* an adornm5t may be pleas+ z a *ange4 ,b /rang]s love to see ,/4 ,pet]'s z !y see x n[1 9 its own native beauty & maje/y4 ,! eye loves to pass f ! noble columns & ! /atues ( pure ,c>r>a to ! unfad+ mosaics1 ! v>iegat$ m>bles ( ! walls & pi]s1 ! ornam5ts 9 sculptur$ relief1 ! ri*ly-wr\ght capitals1 ! va/ l9e ( cornice ( classic accuracy1 & ! l(ty ar*$ ceil+1 "o hundr$ & fifty feet & m ov]head1 pr(usely decorat$ ) panell+1 roses1 & ri*e/ gild+4 ,x travels on to ! ma9 alt> ) its hundr$ ev]-burn+ lamps ar\nd ! tomb ( ! great apo/le ( ,rome1 & ! spiral columns & canopy ( bronze :i* rise full n9ety feet above x4 ,& hundr$s ( feet fur!r away1 9 ! we/]n apsis1 y cat* a view ( ! bronze /atues ( ! f\r great doctors ( ! *ur*1 :o support ! id5tical *air ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ( ! circul> w9d[ ( /a9$ glass ?r\gh :i* ! ,holy ,dove seems to p\r 9 a /ream ( gold5 light1 giv+ life & heav5ly beauty to t o!r flood :i* p\rs d[n into ! *ur* f ! l(ty dome4 ,gu>ds _h kept free = ! procession a passage-way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 f ! door to ! ma9 alt>4 ,up ?is lane ! bi%ops walk$ ) uncov]$ heads1 = ! bless$ sacram5t 0 expos$ on ! alt>4 ,kneel+ a mom5t 9 adoration1 !y arose1 &1 turn+ to ! "r1 pass$ into ! space set aside & prep>$ = ! c\ncil hall4 ,to ea* "o1 z he ent]$1 8 prop] place 0 assign$ by ! ma/]s ( c]emony4 ,! great] "p 7 s plac$1 :5 a full] bur/ ( ! *oir told u t ! ,holy ,fa!r _h rea*$ ! portals ( ! *ur*1 _h be5 receiv$ by ! *apt] ( canons1 & 0 ent]+4 ,he left ! curule *air & d(f$ 8 mitre2 = a great] ?an he is "h en?ron$1 & ev5 ! pope mu/ walk ) uncov]$ head4 ,he1 & ! c>d9als ) him1 knelt at ! ma9 alt> z ! bi%ops _h done1 & wait$ until ! la/ /rophe ( ! hymn1 ,v5i ,sancte ,spiritus1 0 f9i%$ by ! *oir4 ,he arose1 *ant$ ! v]sicle & pray] to ! ,holy ,gho/1 & !n1 prec$$ by ! c>d9als1 also ent]$ ! c\ncil hall4 ,!y pass$ ea* to 8 prop] place1 ! pontiff to a prie ,dieu prep>$ = him 9 ! middle1 to await ! comm5cem5t ( ! high mass4 ,we h said t ?is c\ncil hall occupies ne>ly all ( ! nor!rn arm ( ! great transept4 ,t arm alone is ov] two hundr$ feet long1 & n9ety-five feet broad4 ,its nor!rn extremity is a semi-circul> apsis1 & midway ( its l5g? x is cross$ by ! nor!rn aisle ( ! *ur*1 :i* op5s into x by a l(ty & wide ar* on ei!r side4 ,^! ar*es are n[ clos$ at ! top by tempor>y p>tition walls4 ,9 front--t is1 on ! s\?1 t[>d ! ma9 alt> & nave--ano!r p>tition wall1 p]haps fifty feet high1 %uts ! hall (f f ! ma9 body ( ! build+4 ,all ^! walls are exquisitely color$1 s z to correspond ev5 9 m9ute details ) ! decorations & color ( ! m>bles ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ! la/-nam$ wall is a l>ge doorway1 fully tw5ty feet wide1 ?r\gh :i* ! prelates & c>d9als & ! pontiff h pass$ 94 ,x is op5 n[1 7?\gh :5 necess>y x c be clos$17 & y may look 9 & see ! int]ior arrangem5t4 ,9 ! fur!r extremity1 ! semi-circul> apsis1 a numb] ( /eps rise to a plat=m1 9 ! middle ( :i* o!r /eps lead to ! ?rone ( ! pontiff1 surm\nt$ by a canopy ) hang+ drap]y4 ,on ei!r h&1 elevat$ "o /ep less1 are plac$ ! c>d9als1 be=e ea* "o a kneel+-/&1 :i* may be *ang$ into a writ+-desk4 ,be=e ! c>d9als1 & a little l[]1 sit ! patri>*s4 ,d[n ei!r side ( ! hall1 = ! full l5g?1 run sev5 r[s ( b5*es ) high backs4 ,! front r[ is on ! floor1 ! o!rs ris+ z !y rec$e1 s t ! la/ "o next ! wall is ab\t ! same level ) ! plat=m4 ,9 ! middle1 ab\t "o fif? ( ! way f ! door1 ) its face t[>d ! pope & ! bi%ops1 & its back t[>d ! door /&s a tempor>y alt> prep>$ = ! mass1 ) :i* e public session & e g5]al congregation w comm5ce4 ,"h & !re1 on ! floor1 are seats & tables = ! use ( ! secret>ies1 not>ies1 /5ograph]s1 & o!r (ficials4 ,( ! alt> we ne$ n speak4 ,x is simple ?\gh ri* 9 mat]ials1 & )\t accessory ornam5tation1 :i* w\ld take up space & imp$e ! view4 ,! plat=m is cov]$1 z is ! floor1 ) ,brussels c>pet+4 ,! seats ( ! c>d9als are cov]$ ) r$ damask2 ^? ( ! patri>*s ) purple4 ,! seats ( ! bi%ops are cov]$ ) ,brussels tape/ry ( a gre5i% hue4 ,!y are roomy4 ,ea* bi%op uses ! back ( ! seat be=e him z a prie ,dieu :5 he kneels4 ,%\ld he at o!r times wi% to write1 !re is a table h+$ to x 9 front ( him1 :i* he may raise up & r5d] firm by a movable support4 ,:5 he is done1 he simply moves back ! support & lets d[n ! table to its =m] position4 ,all is simple1 yet v satisfactory4 ,!re is1 ne> at h&1 a refre%m5t room1 &1 inde$1 e conv5i5ce t is ne$$4 ,! arti/ic decorations ( ! hall also des]ve att5tion4 ,!y are n _m1 b are excell5t & appropriate1 & 7 prep>$1 ( c\rse1 = ?is occasion4 ,ov] ! doorway1 z y are ab\t to ent] f ! *ur*1 !re is a maje/ic pa9t+ ( ! ,savi\r en?ron$ 9 ! cl\ds1 hold+ ! ,gospel op5 9 8 left h&1 :ile ! "r is /ret*$ =? 9 comm& to ! apo/les4 ,und]nea? is ! inscription1 ,,g1 ,,tea* ,,all ,,nations4 ,i ,,am ,,) ,,y ,,all ,,days1 ,,ev5 ,,to ,,! ,,consummation ,,( ,,! ,,_w4 ,9 ! int]ior ( ! hall1 ov] ! seat ( ! pope1 is a pa9t+ ( ! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,on ei!r side are ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,apo/les at ,j]usalem1 & ! ,c\ncils ( ,nice1 ( ,ephesus1 & ( ,tr5t4 ,high] up are l>ge m$allion pa9t+s ( ! tw5ty-two popes :o call$ or presid$ p]sonally or by legates ov] ! v>i\s oecum5ical c\ncils ( ! *ur*2 :ile high] /ill are colossal figures ( ! f\r great doctors ( ! *ur*1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,all ! seats we h m5tion$ are = ! prelates & (ficials4 ,!re are sev]al gall]ies op5+ ?r\gh ! wall r ?an project+ =w>d4 ,on ! left ( ! pope1 z he is seat$1 is "o = ! s+]s ( ! ,si/9e *apel4 ,on 8 "r is ano!r1 to be occupi$ by sov]eigns & memb]s ( royal families4 ,! ,empress ( ,au/ria1 ! ,que5 ( ,wrtemb]g1 & ! ,k+ ( ,naples 7 pres5t at ! op5+4 ,ano!r mu* l>g] "o1 on ! side ( ! s+]s1 is = ! diplomatic corps4 ,x 0 fill$ ) ambassadors 9 _! /ate uni=ms1 ) full display ( jewell$ decorations4 ,two o!r simil> gall]ies are = ! !ologians4 ,! c\ncil hall1 z we h describ$ x1 is ab\t two hundr$ feet long & ne>ly "o hundr$ feet broad4 ,! ceil+ above is t ( ! transept2 l t ( ! nave1 ar*$1 panell$1 & decorat$ ) gild+1 & is "o hundr$ & fifty feet above y4 ,! seem+ly l[ p>tition wall 9 front %uts out ! view ( ! l[] portions ( ! *ur*1 b y h a full view ( ! upp] half ( ! columns & pi]s1 ) _! /atues & decorations1 & ( ! cornice & l(ty-ar*$ ceil+1 & above all1 ( ! magnific5t dome1 ) its mosaics ( ! evangeli/s & ! angelic ho/4 ,y see & feel all ! "t t y are 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,b !re are drawbacks4 ,! size ( ! hall1 ! height ( ! ceil+1 &1 p]haps m ?an ei!r1 ?is want ( disconnection f ! *ur*1 r5d] x impossible = any b ! /ronge/ voices ) em95tly cle> enunciation to fill x & be und]/ood4 ,weak1 & ev5 mod]ate voices1 are simply inaudible to ! majority4 ,z ?+s are n[ arrang$1 discussion w\ld seem impossible1 & already !re is talk ( *anges :i* may h to be indicat$ 9 our next article4 ,b let u return to ! pope & ! bi%ops1 :om we left await+ ! comm5cem5t ( ! pontifical high mass4 ,?is %\ld h be5 celebrat$ by ,c>d9al ,mattei1 ! dean ( ! body4 ,b 8 age & infirmities are too great to p]mit s great an ex]tion4 ,accord+ly1 ! next 9 rank1 ,c>d9al ,patrizi1 took 8 place1 & 0 ! celebrant4 ,! pontiff approa*$ ! alt> ) him1 recit$ ! ,judica & ! ,confiteor1 & !n retir$ to 8 own seat1 & ! c>d9al asc5d$ to ! alt> & cont9u$ ! mass4 ,! music 0 t ( ,pale/r9a1 execut$ by ! papal *oir z !y alone c s+1 & )\t any in/rum5tal accompanim5t4 ,su* voices z !irs ne$ none4 ,j be=e ! la/ gospel1 a portable pulpit 0 br\ght out ne> ! alt>2 ,mgr4 ,passavalli1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,iconium1 asc5d$ x1 we>+ cope & mitre1 & prea*$ ! introductory s]mon4 ,x 0 9 ,lat9--! language ( ! c\ncil--& occupi$ j =ty m9utes4 ,x has s9ce be5 publi%$1 & ! read] w n fail to recognize & admire ! eloqu5ce & f]vor ( 8 ?\ghts & ! elegance ( 8 ,lat9ity4 ,b no pages c give an idea ( ! cle>1 r++ voice1 ! musical ,italian intonations1 & ! dignifi$ & impressive1 almo/ impassion$ ge/ure ( ! truly eloqu5t ,capu*94 ,! s]mon ov]1 ! pope gave ! solemn bless+1 ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john 0 recit$1 & ! mass 0 ov]4 ,! alt> be+ n[ cle>1 ! att5dants br\ght 9 a ri*1 ?rone-l /&1 & plac$ x on ! alt> 9 ! c5tre4 ,monsignor ,fessl]1 secret>y ( ! c\ncil1 att5d$ by 8 assi/ant1 br\ght 9 procession a l>ge book ( ! ,gospels1 elegantly b\nd1 & rev]5tly plac$ x on ! ?rone4 ,x 0 ! place due to ! inspir$ record ( ! life & tea*+s ( our div9e ,"l--a c]emony t\*+ & mo/ appropriate at ! op5+ ( a c\ncil ( 8 foll[]s1 assembl$ 9 8 "n1 to decl>e & v9dicate 8 tea*+1 & promote & c>ry out ! commission he gave !m4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r !n assum$ 8 full pontifical robes4 ,! c>d9als & all ! prelates1 9 _! prop] ord]1 !n approa*$1 "o by "o1 to pay him homage1 kiss+ 8 h& or ! /ole he wore4 ,_! numb]s made x a long c]emony4 ,x told ( ! union ( all ) ! head ( ! *ur*4 ,?is ov]1 all knelt :ile ! pontiff *ant$ ! sublime pray]1 ,adsumus1 ,dom9e4 ,solemn & subdu$ 7 ! *ant$ am5s ( ! entire assembly4 ,f\r *ant]s next inton$ ! litany ( ! sa9ts 9 ! well-kn[n v>y+ m9or /ra9s ( ,gregorian *ant4 ,mo/ impressive 7 ! responses made by ! unit$ voices ( ! fa!rs4 ,b :51 at ! prop] "t1 ! pope rose to 8 feet1 &1 hold+ ! cross ( 8 au?ority 9 8 left h&1 replac$ ! *ant]s1 & rais+ 8 /ream+ eyes to heav51 & 9 8 own maje/ic & sonor\s tones1 trembl+ j en\gh to tell h[ deeply 8 great he>t 0 mov$1 ?rice pray$ our div9e ,"l to bless1 to pres]ve1 to consecrate ?is c\ncil1 te>s fl[$ f _m an eye4 ,all 7 int5sely mov$1 & n bi%ops alone1 b ! cr[ds ( cl]gy outside1 & ?\s&s ( ! laity1 jo9$1 aga9 & aga91 9 ! response1 ,te rogamus1 audi nos4 ,!n1 if nev] be=e1 ,/4 ,pet]'s 0 fill$ ) ! mighty volume ( s\nd4 ,back x came to u f ar* & *apel1 f aisle & l(ty nave & transept1 ,te rogamus1 audi nos4 ,we seem$ to he> x murmur$ ev5 f ! a]ial dome1 z if ! angels repeat$ ! words z !y bore ! petition to heav51 ,te rogamus1 audi nos4 ,! *ant]s resum$1 ! litany 0 t]m9at$1 & ! pope recit$ ! pray]s t foll[ x4 ,c>d9al ,borromeo !n1 act+ z deacon1 *ant$ ! ,gospel tak5 f ,luke x41 n>rat+ ! mission ( ! disciples4 ,he us$ ! volume t _h be5 en?ron$ on ! alt>4 ,:5 he conclud$1 ! volume 0 c>ri$ back z be=e1 & rev]5tly replac$ on ! ?rone4 ,! assembly 7 seat$1 & ! ,holy ,fa!r1 himself seat$ & we>+ 8 mitre1 deliv]$ a disc\rse or allocution full1 z all 8 disc\rses are1 ( unction1 & replete ) ! ?\ghts & words ( div9e inspiration4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is disc\rse all knelt1 & ! ,holy ,fa!r aga9 inton$ ! ,v5i ,creator ,spiritus4 ,! *oir took x up1 & ! memb]s ( ! c\ncil respond$ 9 ! alt]nate /rophes4 ,! pope sang ! v]sicles & pray] t foll[ x1 & all aga9 7 seat$4 ,! secret>y n[ m\nt$ ! pulpit & read al\d ! fir/ propos$ decree1 ,t ?is ,holy ,vatican ,c\ncil be1 & is n[ op5$4 ,! fa!rs all answ]$1 ,placet2 ! pope gave 8 sanction2 ! =mal decree 0 pass$ & proclaim$1 & ! not>ies in/ruct$ to make an (ficial record ( x4 ,a second decree 0 simil>ly propos$1 vot$1 & sanction$1 fix+ ! second public session = ! fe/ival ( ! ,epiphany1 ,janu>y #f?1 #ahgj4 ,! fir/ g5]al congregation 0 ann\nc$ = ,friday1 ,decemb] #aj?1 9 ! same hall ( ! c\ncil4 ,?is clos$ ! proce$+s ( ! fir/ public session1 :i* necess>ily 7 purely =mal4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r arose & inton$ ! solemn ,te ,deum ( ?anksgiv+4 ,! *oir--! unrivall$ "o ( ! ,sixt9e *apel--took up ! /ra91 int]tw9+ ! melody ) subdu$ b arti/ic h>monies4 ,! assembl$ bi%ops1 ! cl]gy )\t1 ?\s&s ( ! laity1 famili> f *ildhood ) ! v>y+ /ra9s ( its ,gregorian *ant1 respond$ ) "o accord1 9 ! second v]se ( ! gr& old ,ambrosian hymn4 ,! *oir sang ! ?ird v]se z be=e1 ! cr[d respond$ ) ! f\r?1 & s on !y alt]nat$ to ! end4 ,x is impossible to tell 9 words ! ?rill+ p[] ( su* a union ( voices4 ,x mov$1 ov]came1 subdu$ "o4 ,x 0 impossible to resi/ x if y w\ld4 ,te>s came unbidd5 to ! eye1 & ! lip quiv]$ z y in/9ctively unit$ y\r voice to t ( ! multitude4 ,no "o s\ght to make himself he>d1 all unit$ 9 ^? subdu$1 ?rill+ tones 9 :i* ! he>t speaks4 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant all felt x4 ,ev5 ! infidel = ! "t believ$1 &1 b[+ 8 head1 jo9$ 9 ?is praise & ?anksgiv+ to ,god4 ,at half-pa/ two1 ! ,te ,deum 0 f9i%$1 & ! s]vices clos$4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r unrob$1 & )drew ) 8 att5dants4 ,b x 0 pa/ ?ree ere all ! bi%ops c\ld issue f ! hall & leave ! *ur*4 ,! cr[ds look$ on z !y sl[ly dep>t$1 _! own numb]s long rema9+ seem+ly undim9i%$4 ,_m c\ld n te> !mselves away f ! hall[$ spot4 ,! %ades ( ev5+ f\nd hundr$s /ill l+]+ !re1 contemplat+ ! place :]e !y _h se5 ! hi]>*y ( ! *ur* ga!r$ ar\nd ! *ief pa/or1 or kneel+ 9 pray] at ! tomb ( ! great apo/le to :om our ,"l said1 ,on ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*4 ,s9ce ! day ( ! op5+ session1 two g5]al congregations h be5 held4 ,! *ief "w has be5 to organize & elect memb]s = ! v>i\s committees4 ,:]e all are desir\s ( hav+ ! be/ m5 on ^! committees1 ! bi%ops seem to consid] x well to proce$ sl[ly1 until !y ga9 an acqua9tance ) ea* o!r1 :i* w enable !m to act ) great] k4 ,mean:ile !y are evid5tly /udy+ up ! matt]s be=e !m4 ,:at ^? subjects are1 no "o outside _! body appe>s z yet to "k4 ,!y are rem>kably retic5t1 & s f> h n be5 int]view$ by newspap] report]s4 ,x is ?\ght ! c\ncil mu/ la/ sev]al mon?s4 ,b at ! pres5t /age n ev5 ! prelates !mselves c =m m ?an a vague conjecture on ?is head4 ,x may be t a mon? w ?r[ light on ! subject4 ,9 t case1 we may be able to speak m def9itely 9 our next article on ! c\ncil4 ,,rome1 ,dec4 #ae1 #ahfi4 ,,footnote3 #agj ,an example has j come "u our notice4 ,! special correspond5t ( ! ,london ,times1 writ+ f ,rome on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 has a long /ory ( a my/]i\s bull prep>$ to be promulgat$ on ! #h?1 9 ! gr& c]emony1 & secretly confid$ only to a tru/y few4 ,someh[1 )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( ! "t appo9t$1 t is1 on ! #g? ( ,decemb]1 "s bi%ops got w9d ( x be=eh&1 & s great a /orm ( opposition arose t ! bull 0 kept back1 p]haps suppress$4 ,! writ] actually got sight ( a copy1 & makes an extract4 ,?is 0 tak+ a little too mu* rope4 ,= ! extract is f ?is apo/olic lett]1 :i* 0 dat$ ,novemb] #bg?1 0 soon aft] pr9t$1 0 di/ribut$ on ,decemb] #b;d1 to all ! bi%ops !n 9 ,rome--fur!r copies ( :i* 7 c>efully suppli$ to ! bi%ops arriv+ lat]2 & :i* is 9 full =ce1 regulat+ ! proc$ure ( ! c\ncil1 n only )\t a murmur1 b to ! p]fect satisfaction ( all ! prelates4 ,a special correspond5t ( ! ,times1 :o _h retir$ f bus9ess aft] ye>s ( s]vice1 def9$ ! *ief qualification ( su* a correspond5t to be1 ! ability to write frankly & boldly ab\t p]sons & ?+s z if he knew e ?+ ab\t !m1 ev5 ?\gh1 z 0 g5]ally ! case1 he knew no?+ at all4 ,= do+ ?is acceptably1 he w\ld get #fjj a ye>1 & travell+ exp5ses paid4 ,,=eign ,,lit]>y ,,notes4 ,! r5[n$ ,capta9 ,dugald ,dalgetty1 t r$\btable man ( w>1 or?odoxy1 & provant1 firmly held & 0 kn[n occasionally to express ! op9ion t ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ,k+ ( ,sw$51 0 ! ,lion ( ! ,nor? & ! bulw>k ( ,prote/antism4 ,9 s f> z ! 'bulw>k' 0 conc]n$1 t clev] soldado m]ely reflect$ ! e/imate ( ! ,sw$i% h]o held by ! contempor>y ,prote/ant _w--an e/imate /ill clung to by ! same _w ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,t op9ion & t e/imate h lately receiv$ fatal injury 9 ! h\se ( _! fri5ds4 ,= ?us has x come ab\t4 ,ca?olic hi/orians h nev] hesitat$ to /ate t ! facts bore !m out 9 claim+ t ! gov]n+ motive ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus 9 tak+ ! important "p he did 9 ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>1 0 n religi\s en?usiasm1 nor ev5 a religi\s motive2 b on ! contr>y "o t 0 f> f possess+ any great] elevation ?an self-int]e/ & political advantage4 ,s ?\ght & wrote ,hurt] & o!r ,ca?olic au?ors4 ,( c\rse ^! au?ors 7 n li/5$ to 9 ! ,prote/ant _w any m ?an 7 v9dications ( ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 until !y began to come f ,prote/ant p5s4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( a few succe$+ ye>s no less ?an f\r di/+ui%$ ,prote/ant hi/orians--,klopp1 ,b>?old1 ,leo1 & ,gfrr]1 7:o aft]w>d became a ,ca?olic17 fully confirm$ all t ,hurt] _h advanc$4 ,& n[1 )9 ! pa/ ?ree mon?s we h a new hi/orical "w on ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 f ! p5 ( ano!r ,prote/ant--,pr(essor ,g4 ,droys5--an em95t "n 9 ,g]man lit]ature--:i* c]ta9ly appe>s to place ! "q ( motive on ! "p ( ! k+ ( ,sw$5 beyond fur!r controv]sy4 ,pr(essor ,droys5's "w is writt5 n s mu* z a biography z ) special ref]5ce to ! political necessities & ambition ( ! ,sw$i% k+ :5 he int]f]$ 9 ! ,g]man /ruggle1 & is writt51 also1 ma9ly ) mat]ials f ! ,sw$i% ar*ives4 ,! result ( ,pr(essor ,droys5's rese>* is n only to m ?an confirm ! position assum$ by ,hurt]1 b to leave no room = s]i\s discussion4 ,pr(essor ,droys5 expressly d5ies t ! int]f]5ce ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus 9 ! affairs ( ,g]many 0 9 favor ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce & religion1 & he q z explicitly ass]ts t motives purely political decid$ & ev5 =c$ him to put =w>d ^? pretexts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aux ,incrdules et aux ,croyants4 ,l',a?e r$ev5u ,*rti54 ,ouvrage po/hume de ,m4 ,delauro ,dubez1 ,conseill] la ,c\r de ,montpelli]4 ,p>is1 #ahfi4 ,! au?or 0 judge ( ! c\rt ( appeals at ,montpelli]1 & until 8 sixty-f\r? ye> liv$ an irreligi\s life4 ,8 conv]sion 0 ! result ( reflection1 & he wrote ?is book solely = ! sake ( "o ( 8 relatives :o _h refus$ to read any ?+ favorable to ,*ri/ianity4 ,! "w is prec$$ by an op9ion ( ,rev4 ,m4 ,f\lqui]1 ,sup]ior ( ! ,sem9>y ( ,rodez1 & by a lett] f a ,poli% (fic] br\ght back to ! ,ca?olic fai? by its p]usal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a late numb] ( ! ,!ologis*es ,lit]aturblatt1 publi%$ at ,bonn1 conta9s an excell5t review by ,pr(essor ,ab]le ( ,tb+5 ( a rem>kable "w on ! ye> ( our ,savi\r's bir?--,das ,geburtsjahr ,*ri/i4 ,ges*i*tli*-,*ronologis*e ,unt]su*ung5 von ,a4 ,m4 ,zumpt4 ,! same numb] also has an admirable notice1 by ,pr(essor ,hefele1 ( ,kamps*ulte's new "w on ,calv91 ,johann ,calv94 ,se9e ,kir*e und se9 ,/aat 9 ,g5f4 99 99 99 99 99 ,san ,tommaso1 ,ari/otele1 e ,dante1 ovvexo della prima filos(ia ,italiana4 ,fir5ze1 #ahfi4 ,9 #dto4 ,! ,m>quis ,pal]mo 9 ?is "w %[s philosophy & sci5ce trav]s+ ! middle ages "u ! protection ( ! cl]gy1 & p>ticul>ly ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,he specially dwells ^u ! purely ,*ri/ian "* ( ! philosophy set =? by ,dante 9 8 div9e com$y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,le ,monde et l',homme ,primitif selon la ,bible1 p> ,monseigneur ,meignan1 ,evque de ,*alons sur ,m>ne4 ,! "r rev]5d au?or expresses ! op9ion t1 9 our day1 "o ( ! causes ( ! weak5+ ( fai? 9 div9e revelation is c]ta9ly ! false idea =m$ ( ! ,bible 9 connection ) ! sci5ces4 ,9 ?is respect times h greatly *ang$1 & op9ion has pass$ f "o extreme to ! o!r4 ,=m]ly1 no important discov]y 0 made )\t seek+ to confirm its tru? by ,scripture te/imony4 ,! support ( a text1 ( a ^w1 0 !n necess>y1 ev5 if !y _h to be slightly wre/$ f _! receiv$ acceptation4 ,galileo und]took to prove 8 !ory by ,bible texts badly int]pret$4 ,b ! contr>y c\rse n[ prevails to su* an ext5t t !re exi/s almo/ an affectation ( contradict+ ! ,scriptures4 ,! au?or takes up ! six days ( ! ,mosaic acc\nt ( ! creation1 ! six days be+ six indet]m9ate p]iods ( "t--illu/rat+ ea* day ) mod]n sci5tific views ( ! unity ( ! human race1 ! primitive unity ( language1 ,*aldean & ,egyptian *ronology1 etc4 ,on ! unity ( ! human race ! "r rev]5d au?or insi/s ) "s emphasis--z inde$ he well may1 recogniz+ 9 x1 z we all mu/1 ! well-e/abli%$ doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--& takes occasion to address himself specially to ,am]icans ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! subject ( ! man ( dusky hue4 ,let u n =get1 he says1 t he is a *ild ( ! same ,god1 a desc5dant ( ,adam1 hav+ ! same faculties1 ! same s\l1 ! same he>t2 t ! unity ( ! human species has made him our equal1 & ! ,gospel our bro!r4 ,! "w evid5ces great rese>* & le>n+1 especially on ! subject ( ! primitive unity ( language1 :]e ! au?or %[s entire famili>ity ) all ! results ( mod]n treatise & inve/igation f ,bopp d[n to ,ewald & ,delits*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we are aw>e t ,bohemian & ,hung>ian lit]ature has b few attractions = ! v great majority ( read]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,nev]!less1 x may n be un9t]e/+ to note t 9 ,bohemia1 z 9 ,hung>y1 !re exi/s a g5]al awak5+ ( int]e/ 9 _! respective national lit]atures4 ,9 bo? ^! c\ntries _m tal5t$ au?ors are com+ into notice1 :o conf9e _! lit]>y labors to _! "m tongue4 ,palacky 9 ,bohemia has lately won high praise z a hi/orian1 ev5 9 ,g]many & ,france4 ,besides 8 ,hi/ory ( ,bohemia1 he has lately writt5 sev]al works on ! hi/orical p]iod ( ,john ,huss4 ,( ^! ! mo/ important is ,palacky's ,docum5ta mag4 ,joannis ,hus vitam1 doctr9am1 causam spectantia4 ,divid$ into f\r p>ts1 ! fir/ includes all ! lett]s ( ,huss 9 ,lat9 & 9 ,t*eck1 ! latt] accompani$ by a ,lat9 translation by ,pr(essor ,kviezala2 ! second "p gives ! trial ( ,huss2 ! ?ird1 an acc\nt ( 8 trial & dea? by a contempor>y1 ,pet] ,mlad5[icz2 & ! f\r?1 ! l>ge/1 all ! docum5ts relative to ! religi\s controv]sies ( ,bohemia f #adjc to #adah4 ,9 all cases ! ,t*eck docum5ts are accompani$ by ,lat9 translations4 ,:ile on ! subject ( ,bohemian lit]ature1 x may be well to m5tion t ! be/ g5]al "w ^u x is t ( ,m4 ,hanus*1#aga late libr>ian ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,prague4 ,= ! bibliography ( ! lit]ature1 ! mo/ complete "w is t ( ,jungmann1 writt5 9 ,t*eck4 ,= lit]ature prop]1 ! be/ is p]haps t ( ,sab9a1 :i*1 h[ev]1 only comes d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,sab9a's "w may be said to be complet$ by t ( ,m4 ,semb]a--,hi/oire de la langue et de la littrature ,t*eque1 ! ?ird edition ( :i* is lately publi%$ at ,vi5na4 ,,footnote3 #aga ,quell5kunde und ,bibliographie d] boehmis*e-slavonis*5 ,lit]atur-,ges*i*te4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! subject ( baptism1 or baptismal wat]1 ,dr4 ,he9o ,pfaff5s*mid publi%es a "w#agb 9 :i* he und]takes to %[ t baptism 0 a cu/om ( bo? ,jewi% & pagan rites be=e ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,,footnote3 #agb ,das ,weihwass] im heidnis*5 und *ri/li*5 ,cultus1 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we see ann\nc$ a "w by ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,tomass5 on ! age ( ! human race1 ,en?llung5 aus d] ,urges*i*te2 od]1 ,exi/irt das ,m5s*5ges*le*t nur #fjjj ,jahre8 ,!re is a slight da% ( *>latanism 9 ! title1 calculat$ to make "o suspici\s ( ! book4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr(essor ,dll+]1 ( ,muni*1 has 9 press a new "w1 entitl$1 ,! ,religi\s ,sects ( ! ,middle ,ages4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*ronology ( ! ,roman ,pontiffs dur+ ! la/ ?ree ,c5turies1 by ,pr(essor ,lipsius1 ( ,kiel1 is ann\nc$ z ne>ly ready = publication4 99 99 99 99 99 ,volumes xiii4 xiv4 & xv4 ( ! repr9t ( ! cont9uation ( ! ,hi/oire ,littraire de ,france1 comm5c$ by ! ,b5$ict9es1 are lately publi%$ by ,palm1 ,p>is4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ important works are ann\nc$ z soon to appe>3 ,volume xviii4 ( ! repr9t ( ! ,annales ,ecclesia/ici ( ,c>d9al ,b>onius1 issu$ "u ! direction ( ,fa!r ,!9]4 ,! fir/ volume ( a magnific5t edition ( ! ,bible1 pr9t$ at ,rome1 at ! exp5se ( ! ,propag&a4 ,?is edition reproduces textually1 ) a fac-simile1 ! fam\s ,codex ,vaticanus4 ,! pres5t volume conta9s ! ,p5tateu* & ! ,book ( ,jo%ua4 ,! fif? volume1 conta9+ ! ,new ,te/am5t1 0 pr9t$ la/ ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! "w ( ,c>d9al ,jacobatius1 entitl$ ,de ,concilio1 is also 9 press at ,rome1 & w be pr9t$ z an introduction to ! great "w =m+ a collection ( all ! c\ncils4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a decid$ success 9 hi/oric lit]ature is ! late/ "w on ,calv9 & 8 times1#agc by ,f4 ,w4 ,kamps*ulte1 pr(essor ( hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,bonn4 ,! fir/ ( its ?ree volumes has appe>$1 & meets ) almo/ univ]sal approbation4 ,! au?or appe>s to h sp>$ no labor1 & has br\ght to light fre% & valuable au?orities4 ,! manuscripts1 mo/ly = ! fir/ "t us$1 f> out-numb] ! pr9t$ works ref]r$ to4 ,h]et(ore1 ! ar*ives ( ,g5eva h be5 consid]$ suffici5t to furni% mat]ial = a life ( ,calv94 ,b ,pr(essor ,kamps*ulte rightly judg$ t1 9 view ( ! intimate connection betwe5 ,g5eva & ,b]ne dur+ ,calv9's life1 ! ar*ives ( ! latt] city mu/ be ri* 9 docum5ts = 8 purpose4 ,a simil> reason induc$ him to visit ,/rasburg1 & bo? places yield$ l>gely 9 fre% & important matt]4 ,= ,calv9's correspond5ce1 previ\s hi/orians h cont5t$ !mselves ) ,beza's edition ( ! ,epi/ol et ,responsa ,calv9i1 or ) ,bonnet's collection4 ,pr(essor ,kamps*ulte1 ) indefatigable rese>*1 has succe$$ 9 ga!r+ a l>ge numb] ( ,calv9's lett]s1 h]et(ore unpubli%$1 :i* he f\nd scatt]$ 9 e direction4 ,9 ?is he 0 greatly aid$ by ,,mm4 ,reuss1 ,cunitz1 & ,baum1 ( ,/rasburg1 :o = _m ye>s pa/ h be5 mak+ a collection ( ! lett]s ( ,calv9 = a new edition ( ! ,epi/ol 9 ! ,corpus ,re=matorum4 ,) a lib]ality des]v+ all praise1 ^! s*ol>s g5]\sly plac$ all ?is valuable mat]ial at ,pr(essor ,kamps*ulte's disposition4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,abbeloos1 pr(essor at ! ,sem9>y ( ,me*l91 assi/$ by ,canon ,lamy1 pr(essor ( ,ori5tal languages at ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va91 is prep>+ = publication an important hi/orical & lit]>y monum5t1 ( :i* a small portion only has h]et(ore be5 pr9t$4 ,x is ! great ,syriac *ronicle ( ,b> ,hebreus1 ,primate ( ! ,ori5tal ,jacobites4 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is "w 0 edit$ 9 #aghh at ,leipsic1 by two well-kn[n ori5tal s*ol>s1 ,brusis & ,kirs*4 ,! second & ?ird p>ts conta9 ! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 & pres5t1 z to ! beg9n+s ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,ea/ & on ! hi/ory ( ! fir/ f\r ages ( ! *ur*1 a numb] ( valuable details n else:]e to be f\nd4 ,! di/+ui%$ ,assemanni 7,ori5tal ,bible1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cab7 says t ! ecclesia/ical hi/ory ( ,b> ,hebreus admirably sets =? ! religi\s hi/ory ( ! ,ne/orians & ( ! ,jacobites1 :i* is entirely unkn[n to ! ,greeks & ,lat9s4 ,,footnote3 #agc ,johann ,calv94 ,se9e ,kir*e und se9 ,/aat 9 ,g5f4 ,leipzig4 #hvo1 #dic pp4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev] s9ce ! p]iod ( ! fatal & futile attempt ( c]ta9 unbeliev+ a/ronom]s to foi/ ! ,zodiac ( ,d5d]ah ^u ! ,*ri/ian sci5tific _w1 infidel & rationali/ic writ]s h nev] all[$ an occasion to pass to seek to elevate or praise old pagan mann]s & sy/ems ( morality4 ,! m remote _! field ( disquisition1 ! m positive are !y4 ,?is attempt$ rehabilitation ( anci5t sy/ems mo/ rem>kable = _! pr(\nd immorality is ?or\ghly defeat$ by ,m4 ,franois ,l5ormant 9 8 lately publi%$ ,manuel d'hi/oire ,anci5ne de l',ori5t1 #c vols41 avec un atlas de #bd c>tes4 ,8 exposition ( anci5t paganism is ?or\gh & le>n$4 ,m4 ,l5ormant's fa!r 0 a co-labor] ( ,*ampollion1 & he has a ,european reputation z an ori5tal s*ol>4 ,! "w "h ann\nc$ 01 9 ! =m ( an essay1 previ\sly cr[n$ by ! ,fr5* ,academy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ?ird & la/ volume ( ,mhl]'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,gams1 has appe>$ 9 ,g]many1 & a ,fr5* translation ( ! same by ! ,abb ,belot at ,p>is4 ,:]ev] x 0 practicable1 ,f4 ,gams has fill$ voids left by ,mhl] ) review articles1 writt5 by ,mhl] on ! same subject4 ,mhl] has giv5 special att5tion to ! /udy ( ,prote/antism1 & is conv9c$ t ! judgm5ts pass$ on ! condition ( ! *ur* dur+ ! c5tury ant]ior to ! re=m itself1 greatly ne$ re=m+4 ,he refutes ) great =ce ! errone\s op9ions ( m51 ei!r ignorant ( ! pa/ or will+ly bl9d1 :o h attribut$ to ,lu!r ! honor ( br++ ! ,bible to ! light ( day4 ,no?+ c be m false4 ,imm5se works on ! ,bible 7 produc$ dur+ ! middle ages1 &1 rapidly foll[+ ! discov]y ( pr9t+1 num]\s translations made _! appe>ance4 ,f #adfj to ! fir/ v]sion ( ,lu!r 9 #aeba !re 7 pr9t$ 9 ,g]many at lea/ sixte5 ,bibles 9 ,high ,g]man & five 9 ,l[ ,g]man4 ,up to #aebd1 !re 7 n9e editions 9 ,france1 n c\nt+ ^? ( ,italy1 ! fir/ ( :i* appe>$ 9 #adga4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,roman ,,index ,,& ,,its ,,late ,,proce$+s4 ,a ,second ,lett]1 etc4 ,by ,e4 ,s4 ,ff\lkes4 ,am]ican edition4 ,pott ,am]y4 ,aft] ! publication ( ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's lett]1 entitl$1 ,! ,*ur*'s ,cre$ or ! ,cr[n's ,cre$8 he 0 refus$ ! sacram5ts1 z x 0 p]fectly pla9 he mu/ be accord+ to ! c]ta9 rules ( moral !ology by :i* prie/s are guid$4 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ submitt$ ! lett] to ! exam9ation ( f\r !ologians1 :o1 sep>ately & )\t mutual consultation1 gave 9 _! op9ion t x 0 h]etical4 ,! ar*bi%op1 ) ! greate/ delicacy & k9dness1 began to treat ) ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 = ! purpose ( induc+ him to make a suffici5t retractation1 9 ord] t he might repair ! sc&al he _h giv5 & be re/or$ to ! enjoym5t ( 8 privileges z a memb] ( ! *ur*4 ,on ! #bb;d ( ,m>*1 #ahfi1 ,mr4 ,ff\lkes submitt$ ! foll[+ lett] to ! ar*bi%op3 ,hav+ le>n$ f my bi%op t a pamphlet1 lately publi%$ by me1 entitl$1 ,! ,*ur*'s ,cre$ or ! ,cr[n's ,cre$8 has be5 exam9$1 & pron\nc$ by him to be h]etical1 ,i desire h]eby to submit myself to t judgm5t1 & to express my sorr[ t ,i %\ld 9 any ?+ h err$ f ! ,holy ,ca?olic & ,apo/olic fai?4 ,al?\gh ,i tru/ ,i h n int5tionally err$ f ! tru?1 nor wilfully oppos$ myself to ! div9e au?ority ( ! *ur*1 nev]!less ,i am well aw>e h[ easily ,i may h done s4 ,i !re=e h]eby1 )\t res]ve1 retract all & e ?+ t ,i h writt51 !re or else:]e1 :i* is contr>y to :at ! *ur* has def9$ z ( fai?4 ,hav+ le>n$ also f him t sc&al1 (f5ce1 & pa9 h be5 giv5 by my writ+s1 & especially by ! pamphlet above nam$1 to ! fai?ful2 & t ! same pamphlet has be5 us$ by ^? :o are sep>ate f ! ,ca?olic & ,roman ,*ur* z an excuse or argum5t = n submitt+ to its div9e au?ority1 ,i h]eby desire to expla9 myself categorically on two po9ts 9 p>ticul>1 ! mo/ likely to h caus$ su* results ( any t occurr$ to me1 f n hav+ be5 br\ght out z prom95tly !re z !y might h be51 b on :i* x nev] 0 my int5tion t my mean+ %\ld be ambigu\s4 #a4 ,:atev] ,i may or may n h be5 call$ ^u to pr(ess f\rte5 ye>s ago myself1 ,i nev]!less believe1 & believe he>tily1 9 ! in]rancy1 by p]petual assi/ance ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 all ages1 ( ! "o ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 communion ) ! pope1 & ( :i* ! pope is head by div9e "r1 '9 fidei ac morum discipl9 trad5d1' z ! ,cate*ism ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t tea*es4 ,& #b1 z reg>ds matt] ( fact1 my own p]sonal inve/igations enable me to affirm ! v]dict ( hi/ory to be1 t ! see ( ,rome1 z su*1 has be5 pres]v$ 9 all ages f uphold+ or embrac+ h]esy4 ,i say ?is m p>ticul>ly ) ref]5ce to ! doctr9e ( ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 on :i* ,i fe> my mean+ may h be5 misappreh5d$4 ,!re=e1 negatively1 %\ld ,i h ev] seem$ to say or imply t ! true *ur* has ev] ceas$ to be "o visibly1 or t ! see ( ,rome 0 n con/itut$ its c5tre ( unity ^u e>?1 s t communion ) ! "o %\ld be ! indisp5sable condition ( p>ticipat+ 9 ! unity ( ! o!r1 ,i h]eby decl>e my he>tfelt sorr[ at hav+1 9 any ( my writ+s1 s express$ myself on ^! po9ts z to h (f5d$ any or misl$ any by seem+ to say or imply1 9 language injuri\s to ! ,holy ,see1 :at ,i nev] meant to ass]t1 & h]eby repudiate4 ,& z ! be/ rep>ation n[ 9 my p[]1 ,i will+ly und]take t ?is explicit decl>ation ( m9e %all be pr9t$ & di/ribut$ gratuit\sly by my publi%]1 & app5d$ z a fly-leaf to all copies ( my pamphlet1 ( :i* ! copyright is n 9 my own h&s1 & o!r publi%$ works ( m9e t may h]eaft] be sold1 %\ld x be desir$4 ,la/ly1 ,i freely1 & f my he>t1 r5ew my ass5t to :at foll[s1 tak5 f ! pr(ession ( ,pope ,pius ,,iv43 ',i ackn[l$ge ! ,holy1 ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 ,roman ,*ur* = ! "m & mi/ress ( all *ur*es2 & ,i promise true ob$i5ce to ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 successor to ,/4 ,pet]1 ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4' 7,pages #cg1 #ch47 ,on ! #ah? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfh1 a "w1 entitl$ ,*ri/5dom's ,divisions1 by ! same au?or1 _h be5 plac$ on ! ,index1 &1 on ! #bf? ( ,m>*1 ! lett] 0 plac$ !re likewise4 ,! ar*bi%op made "s fur!r sugge/ions to ,mr4 ,ff\lkes on ! #b;d ( ,may1 :i* he accept$1 &1 on ! #d?1 wrote to ,mr4 ,f41 ,i h receiv$ ) s9c]e pleasure ! decl>ation z la/ am5d$1 & ,i tru/ x w complete :at ,i h daily pray$ may be accompli%$4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,may1 ,mr4 ,f4 wrote to a cl]gyman ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ,i w\ld be excommunicat$ a doz5 times a day soon] ?an retract my pamphlet2 & ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 to 8 cr$it let x be said1 nev] propos$ any su* ?+4 ,:at he propos$1 h[ev]1 ,i reject$2 & sub/itut$ = x a decl>ation ( my own1 :i* is m]ely ju/ificatory4#agd ,?is1 slightly alt]$1 he has s9ce accept$2 s t my "p is ov]4 ,?is lett] 0 made kn[n by ! p]son :o receiv$ x1 & came to ! k ( ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 :o reque/$ ,mr4 ,f4 to obta9 ! lett] & h& x ov] to him1 a reque/ :i* ! latt] g5tleman consid]$ z insult+ to 8 ,engli% feel+s1 & refus$4 ,he himself writes to ! ar*bi%op1 & to ! public also1 7p4 #dc17 ,y\r grace 0 appreh5sive le/ ?is loose /atem5t ( a well-kn[n tale-be>]1 duly report$ to ,rome1 %\ld give rise to y\r be+ inhibit$ f accept+ my decl>ation4 ,?\gh ,i ?\ght ?is extremely probable1 ,i cont5t$ myself ) assur+ y\r grace1 by lett]1 t1 if ! individual 9 "q _h report$ me to h said1 ',i w\ld r be excommunicat$ ?an retract1 7sic17'#age he _h ei!r misrepres5t$ me wilfully1 or /at$ :at 0 n ! fact4 ,my ,engli% feel+s w\ld n all[ me to d m4 ,! ar*bi%op may c]ta9ly be excus$ = n accept+ ?is /atem5t1 s9ce ! ,anglican cl]gyman _h read ! fir/ p>agraph ( ! lett] to ! p]son designat$1 we hope unju/ly1 z a well-kn[n busybody1 & _h communicat$ its cont5ts to sev]al o!r p]sons 9 /rict confid5ce4 ,! ar*bi%op _h communicat$ ,mr4 ,f4's retractation or ju/ification to ! ,congregation ( ! ,index1 &1 on ! #f? ( ,augu/1 a lett] f ,mgr4 ,n>di to ! ar*bi%op 0 read to ,mr4 ,f41 9 :i* 8 docum5t 0 pron\nc$ insuffici5t1 p>ticul>ly because n conta9+ an expression ( submission to ! decree ( ! sacr$ congregation4 ,a g5]al =m ( retractation ( e ?+ :i* ! congregation _h condemn$ 9 8 writ+s1 & ( submission to its judgm5t1 0 sket*$ out = 8 guidance 9 prep>+ a prop] /atem5t1 & he 0 in=m$ t :5 su* a decl>ation _h be5 s5t to ,rome & accept$1 no public notice w\ld be tak5 ( x except to app5d to ! c5sure 9 ! ,index ! words1 auctor laudabilit] se subjecit--! au?or has submitt$ 9 a laudable mann]4 ,mr4 ,f4 refus$ to make ?is submission1 & 01 accord+ly1 notifi$ by ! ar*bi%op t he c\ld n be admitt$ to ! sacram5ts4 ,mr4 ,f4 also notifi$ 8 grace t if any (ficial s5t5ce 0 pron\nc$ ^u him1 he %\ld appeal to ! civil tribunal4 ,at ! conclusion ( 8 pamphlet he says1 respect+ ! arbitr>y s5t5ce ( a =eign c\rt1 ,please ,god1 ,i %all live to contribute my quota t[>d be+ ! dea? ( ! sy/em f :i* x proce$s4444 ,please ,god1 "o ( two ?+s--= :i* ,i %all cont9ue to labor ?r\gh life--ei!r t ,*ri/ianity & ,rome may become conv]tible t]ms1 :i* x is my s9c]e wi% t !y %\ld be2 or else t fre% halt+-places = sob]1 ord9>y ,*ri/ians1 betwe5 ,rome & infidelity1 maybe develop$ among/ u1 & new life be v\*saf$ to ^? :i* exi/ already4 ,f9ally says ,mr4 ,f41 9 8 la/ p>agraph1 ,all we ( ! we/ are ly+ "u m ?an "o solemn ana!ma ( m ?an "o pope1 speak+ z head ( ! *ur*--if popes h ev] spok5 z heads ( ! *ur*--= hav+ *ang$ a syllable 9 ! cre$ au?oriz$ by ! ,f\r? ,c\ncil4 ,?is is ,mr4 ,f4's case4 ,x is evid5t t he became a memb] ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* "u a great misappreh5sion ( h] doctr9e & law1 & has nev] be5 any ?+ m ?an an ,anglican4 ,he is dispos$ to blame ^? :o receiv$ him2 b x is pla9 t !y _h no reason = suspect+ t 8 misconception ( ! obvi\s mean+ ( ! pr(ession he made ( submission to ! ,roman ,*ur* 0 s fundam5tal1 & t he has only 8 own confus$ /ate ( m9d to blame = x4 ,he has nev] really believ$ 9 ! ev]-liv+1 supreme1 infallible au?ority ( ! *ur*1 or _h any o!r pr9ciple ?an ! ,prote/ant "o to guide him4 ,h5ce1 he has bewild]$ & lo/ himself 9 a maze ( hi/orical difficulties :i* he is unable to und]/& or remove4 ,8 lett]s are ! mo/ conclusive pro( possible t ! bogus ,ca?olicity ( unioni/s is fit only to complicate in/ead ( solv+ ! controv]sies among ,*ri/ians4 ,x %[s ! necessity ( ! mo/ explicit tea*+ ( ! pr9ciple ( infallible au?ority 9 all its practical applications1 & proves t x is only by fully und]/&+ & submitt+ to ! doctr9al supremacy ( ! ,roman pontiff z ! vic> ( ,*ri/ we c h any suffici5t & c]ta9 crit]ion by :i* to di/+ui% g5u9e f spuri\s ,ca?olicity4 ,"o o!r po9t rema9s to be notic$4 ,mr4 ,f4's compla9t t ! sacr$ congregation violat$ its own rule1 by fail+ to give him notice ( ! errors 9 8 writ+s & ! opportunity ( expla9+ himself & mak+ corrections4 ,?is is a mi/ake on 8 "p4 ,:5 errone\s /atem5ts are f\nd 9 ! works ( a ,ca?olic au?or ( high repute = le>n+ & or?odoxy1 he receives ?is notification1 &1 9 any case1 :5 a book is plac$ on ! ,index m]ely on acc\nt ( "s p>ticul> errors1 ! phrase donec corrigatur is add$4 ,mr4 ,f4 is n an au?or ( high repute = le>n+ & or?odoxy4 ,8 writ+s are ?or\ghly uns\nd & mis*iev\s4 ,!re 0 no occasion to cite him = a =mal he>+ or def5ce ( himself1 s9ce ! :ole "q 0 9 ref]5ce to 8 writ+s1 :i* speak = !mselves4 ,! only ?+ necess>y = a judgm5t 0 an exam9ation ( 8 books1 & t !y 7 n ha/ily condemn$ is evid5t f ! fact t ! c5sure 0 pron\nc$ ?ree ye>s aft] !y 7 publi%$4 ,m4 ,r5an has j z mu* reason to dem& a he>+ z ,mr4 ,ff\lkes4 ,,footnotes3 #agd ,! italics are our own4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #age ,?is sic is ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's2 :at x means is kn[n only to himself & heav54--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,across ,,am]ica ,,& ,,asia4 ,by ,raphael ,pumpelly1 ,pr(essor 9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 & sometime ,m9+ ,eng9e] 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,*9ese & ,japanese ,gov]nm5ts4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #ahgj4 ,mr4 ,pumpelly has giv5 9 ?is volume an acc\nt1 "s p>ts ( :i* are int]e/+ ev5 to fasc9ation1 ( a five ye>s' j\rney r\nd ! _w1 by way ( ,arizona1 ,cali=nia1 ,japan1 ,*9a1 ,t>t>y1 & ,sib]ia1 :5ce he return$ across ,europe & ! ,atlantic to ,new ,york4 ,8 acc\nts ( :at fell imm$iately "u 8 own obs]vation dur+ 8 travels are no d\bt accurate1 & give an excell5t idea ( ! natural features ( ! regions & p ?r\gh :i* he pass$--p>ticul>ly ( ! =m]2 = ! au?or's pr(ession & ta/es made him obs]ve nature closely1 & detect & describe ?+s :i* an ord9>y travell] w\ld h left unnotic$4 ,8 description ( ! plateau ( ,c5tral ,asia is specially /rik+ & valuable1 & ! /rictly sci5tific in=mation conta9$ 9 ?is z 9 ! o!r p>ts ( 8 "w important2 b he has1 ( c\rse1 treat$ purely pr(essional subjects m fully else:]e4 ,! "w is int]sp]s$ ) hi/orical sket*es & political essays1 "s ( :i* p]haps are n )\t value2 b ! egregi\s blund]s made 9 ! acc\nt ( ! expulsion ( ,*ri/ianity f ,japan1 on page #ig1 w\ld lead "o to suspect t ! au?or has n always be5 duly c>eful 9 collect+ 8 in=mation4 ,he seems to pr(ess to be a ,*ri/ian1 z he speaks 9 "o place ( our ,"l's s]mon on ! m\nt2 b 0 evid5tly mu* impress$ by :at he saw ( ,buddhism1 f ! practices ( :i* he wisely says t we/]n ritualism1 & mu* ( ! sup]/ition on :i* x is bas$1 7p4 #aff17 is d]iv$4 ,! same idea is br\ght 9 on page #chc4 ,o!r =ms ( hea!nism also impress$ him favorably1 & he ?9ks well ( ! ,mohamm$ans1 judg+ f :at he says ( ^? at ,kazan2 b ?is admiration =1 & fasc9ation by e ?+ except ! tru? is n unusual among m5 )\t fai?4 ,he c\ld n1 ( c\rse1 avoid notic+ ! failure ( ,prote/ant missions1 ^: conv]ts he reg>ds z hypocrites1 influ5c$ solely by ! hope ( s\p1 & frequ5tly %[s an appreciation ( ! g5ius1 devot$ness1 & success ( ,ca?olic mission>ies4 ,! au?or appe>s to be a man ( undaunt$ c\rage1 great humanity1 & a high s5se ( bo? honor & morality4 ,8 exposure ( ! villa9\s conduct ( :ite m5 t[>d ! ,indians 9 our own c\ntry1 & ! d>k races ( ,asia1 des]ves our cordial ?anks4 ,8 rem>ks on ! "q ( ! effect ( ,sclavonian advancem5t 9 ! old _w & ,*9ese immigration 9 ! new1 on ! de/9ies ( ! com+ age1 are fitt$ to awak5 _m deep & anxi\s ?\ghts4 ,! *apt] on ,japanese art by ,mr4 ,john ,la ,f>ge is wor?y ( t accompli%$ arti/4 ,on ! :ole1 ) ! exceptions above not$1 ?is is "o ( ! be/ books :i* has appe>$ f ! ,am]ican press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pope ,,& ,,! ,,c\ncil4 ,by ,janus4 ,au?oriz$ translation f ! ,g]man4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgj4 ,?is is n a book :i* c be review$ z to its cont5ts 9 a critical notice1 or 9 any ?+ less ?an a volume4 ,x goes ov] ! entire field ( ! relation ( ! papacy to ! *ur*1 consid]$ hi/orically1 & is a "w ( "s %[ ( le>n+4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 t\* on ! "q ( its intr9sic tru? or falsity at pres5t1 b simply on ! po9t ( its or?odoxy1 z judg$ by ! crit]ion accord+ to :i* doctr9e is to be judg$ by ! canons actually mak+ ! law ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,accord+ to ?is crit]ion1 x is h]etical1 & !re=e to be reject$ by e ,ca?olic1 z mu* z ,dr4 ,pusey's ,eir5icon1 or ,guette's ,papacy ,s*ismatic4 ,! review ( ?is la/-nam$ book 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w = ,july & ,augu/1 #ahfg1 writt5 by "o ( ! able/ ( our contributors1 w furni% ad int]im a suffici5t refutation ( ! anti-,ca?olic pr9ciples on :i* x re/s4 ,we cite a few passages 9 pro( ( ! /atem5t we h made4 ,9 ! preface x is /at$ t ! book is a prote/1 bas$ on hi/ory1 aga9/ a m5ac+ future1 aga9/ ! programme ( a p[]ful coalition4 ,?is programme means ! :ole prep>atory "w ( ! body ( !ologians summon$ to ,rome by ! pope to prep>e = ! c\ncil4 ,aga91 t a great & se>*+ re=mation ( ! *ur* is necess>y & inevitable4 ,speak+ ( ^? :o foll[ ! tea*+ ( ! supreme pontiff 9 all ?+s z _! au?oritative rule1 ! au?ors say1 ,:ile 9 outw>d communion ) !m1 we are inw>dly sep>at$ by a great gulf f ^?1 etc4 ,! papacy1 su* z x has become1 pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a disfigur+1 sickly1 & *ok+ excresc5ce on ! organization ( ! *ur*1 h9d]+ & decompos+ ! action ( its vital p[]s1 & br++ manifold diseases 9 its tra94 ,!y say t !re has be5 a developm5t ( ! primacy into ! papacy1 a trans=mation m ?an a developm5t1 ! consequ5ces ( :i* h be5 ! splitt+ up ( ! previ\sly unit$ *ur* into ?ree great ecclesia/ical bodies1 divid$ & at enmity ) ea* o!r4 ,^! extracts prove ! attitude ( op5 rebellion aga9/ ! pontifical au?ority assum$ by ! au?ors4 ,! foll[+ %[s _! utt] defiance ( ! au?ority ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican3 ,an oecum5ical assembly ( ! *ur* c h no exi/5ce1 prop]ly speak+1 9 pres5ce ( an ord9>ius ord9>iorum 7equival5t to bi%op ( bi%ops7 & infallible tea*] ( fai?4444 ,bi%ops :o h be5 oblig$ to swe> 'to ma9ta91 def5d1 increase1 & advance ! rights1 honors1 privileges1 & au?ority ( _! "l ! pope'--& e bi%op takes ?is oa?--_c reg>d !mselves1 or be reg>d$ by ! ,*ri/ian _w1 z free memb]s ( a free c\ncil2 natural ju/ice & equity require t4 ,^! m5 nei!r w nor c be held responsible = decisions or omissions :i* d n dep5d on !m4 ,) abundant reason 7 ! two dem&s urg$ ?r\gh\t half ,europe 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 9 ! negotiations ab\t ! c\ncil--fir/1 t x %\ld n be held 9 ,rome1 or ev5 9 ,italy2 &1 secondly1 t ! bi%ops %\ld be absolv$ f _! oa? ( ob$i5ce4 ,! rec5tly proclaim$ c\ncil is to be held n only 9 ,italy1 b 9 ,rome itself2 & already has x be5 ann\nc$ t1 z ! six? ,lat]an c\ncil1 x w adh]e fai?fully to ! fif?4 ,t is q en\gh--x means ?is1 t :atev] c\rse ! synod may take1 "o quality c nev] be pr$icat$ ( x1 namely1 t x has be5 a really free c\ncil4 ,!ologians & canoni/s decl>e t )\t complete fre$om ! decisions ( a c\ncil are n b9d+1 & ! assembly is only a pseudo-synod4 ,its decrees may h to be correct$4 7,pp4 #cdc-cde47 ,su* is ! h>%1 dissonant cry ( discord :i* int]rupts ! h>moni\s accord ( voices f all ! _w1 ris+ 9 responsive welcome to ! call ( ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 summon+ toge!r ! :ole *ur* ar\nd ! tomb ( ! apo/les4 ,naturally1 x gives great delight to ! enemies ( ! *ur*1 :o see no hope = _! cause except 9 diss5sion among h] own rul]s & memb]s1 & :o welcome ^! fai?less ,ca?olics1 applaud !m1 & dissem9ate _! writ+s1 z allies ( _! own )9 our camp4 ,_! rejoic+1 h[ev]1 is premature4 ,! numb] b&$ toge!r 9 ?is clique is extremely small4 ,nei!r ,mgr4 ,m>et1 ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 or ! s-call$ ,lib]al ,ca?olics1 repres5t$ by ,le ,correspondant1 hold ! extreme op9ions ( ,janus1 :i* has be5 plac$ on ! ,index 9 company ) ,mr4 ,ff\lkes's productions4 ,gallicans & lib]als ackn[l$ge ! supreme au?ority ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 & w readily give up any private op9ions :i* may be condemn$ by its judgm5t4 ,al?\gh ! disciples ( ,bossuet's s*ool ma9ta9 t ! papal decretals d n become irre=mible until !y h receiv$ ! at lea/ tacit ass5t ( ! bi%ops1 yet !y admit _! b9d+ & obligatory =ce ov] all ! fai?ful & ov] ea* bi%op1 tak5 s+ly1 z soon z legally promulgat$4 ,all ! pontifical decretals :i* are propos$ z dogmatic judgm5ts by ! ,roman ,*ur* h receiv$ at lea/ ! tacit ass5t ( ! bi%ops1 & are1 !re=e1 n[ irre=mible1 ev5 by a c\ncil1 on ,gallican pr9ciples4 ,janus is 9 op5 rebellion aga9/ ! au?ority ( ^! decretals1 & aga9/ ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican itself4 ,! p]sons conc]n$ 9 its publication1 & all ecclesia/ics :o %>e _! s5tim5ts1 w be int]dict$ f all ex]cise ( sac]dotal functions 9 ! *ur*1 & exclud$ f h] communion1 unless !y retract _! h]esy & submit to ! au?ority ( ! c\ncil1 or else hide !mselves "u ! cloak ( anonym\s secrecy4 ,! only importance :i* bro*ures ( ?is sort h1 comes f ! suppos$ fact t _! au?ors ma9ta9 a t5able position 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,:5 !y are cut (f f h] communion1 z !y c]ta9ly w be if !y prove contumaci\s1 !y mix ) ! great mass ( unbeliev]s1 & are ( no acc\nt4 ,we h _h a succession ( ^! traitors1 f ,judas to ,gavazzi1 & x is q probable t ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican w prove ! occasion ( a c]ta9 numb] ( apo/asies4 ,! dep>ture f h] outw>d communion ( ^? :o h already lo/ ! fai? is1 h[ev]1 an advantage r ?an an injury to ! *ur*1 & ! places ( ^! des]t]s w be bett] fill$ by ! new conv]ts :o w be ga9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,( ,,daniel ,,web/]4 ,by ,george ,ticknor ,curtis1 "o ( 8 lit]>y executors4 ,volume ,i4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 #ij1 #ib1 & #id ,gr& /reet4 #ahgj4 ,among ! num]\s regrets caus$ by ! dea? ( ,edw>d ,ev]ett1 _m felt a disappo9tm5t because he _h n add$ to our lit]ature & to 8 own memoir ( ,mr4 ,web/] a complete biography ( t di/+ui%$ /atesman4 ,z f> z we c judge f ! pres5t volume ( ,mr4 ,curtis's "w1 !re is little cause1 h[ev]1 to regret t ! task ( writ+ x %\ld h devolv$ on him4 ,its typography & pap] des]ve special praise2 :ile ! elegant yet mode/ appe>ance ( ! book is 9 h>mony ) ! dignity ( its subject1 ! /yle ( ! au?or1 & ! ta/e ( t portion ( ! community :o w con/itute its mo/ att5tive read]s4 ,! /ory ( ,mr4 ,web/]'s ru/ic boyhood1 ( ! fireside leg5ds ( ,indian & ,briti% w>f>e1 :5ce he drew ! patriotism ( 8 rip] ye>s1 ! hi/ory ( 8 /ruggle ) pov]ty1 & ( ! w>m ties :i* b\nd him to 8 eld] bro!r1 are all told 9 a vividly int]e/+ mann]1 & w recall simil> sc5es to ! m9d ( _m a read]4 ,! successful c>e] at s*ool & college ( ! poorly-clad1 s5sitive lad1 develop+ gradually into 8 spl5did manhood & gr[+ daily 9 ! e/eem ( all is also graphically portray$4 ,9 8 habits ( toil & deep /udy we see ! f\ndations ( t solidity ( "*1 t grasp ( intellect1 :i* gave to 8 eloqu5ce its comm&+ =ce1 & to _m ( 8 =5sic ef=ts _! pres5t "* ( legal au?ority4 ,! ris+ g5]ation w admire ! record ( ,mr4 ,web/]'s entrance into public life1 & ! indep5d5ce1 integrity1 & loyalty :i* m>k$ 8 c\rse !re94 ,f 8 y\? he seem$ to "k ( no o!r policy ?an "r4 ,?\gh p>ty l9es are n[adays m %>ply def9$ ?an 9 8 "t1 we ?9k ?is broad & true ,am]ican _s is /ill ! sure/ guide to la/+ political influ5ce4 ,& ! "y politician :o w place patriotism & devotion to pr9ciple be=e private ambition w secure ! highe/ triumph = bo?1 & ne$ nev] fe> ! la% ( p>ty despotism4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( political affairs1 :i* proves 9 s _m ways & on s _m po9ts ! correctness ( ,mr4 ,web/]'s views1 & ! deep1 f>-see+ g5ius ( 8 /atesman%ip1 we he>tily approve ! mod]ation & hi/orical calmness ) :i* ,mr4 ,curtis records ! excit+ sc5es ( ! nullification & expung+ times1 & also ,mr4 ,web/]'s views on ! hu%+ up ( discussion on ! abolition petitions ( '#cf & '#cg4 ,we h evid5ces1 9 portions ( 8 correspond5ce br\ght into ! "w1 ( ! true place :i* ,mr4 ,web/] assign$ to pr9ciples1 & ( 8 contempt = op5ly immoral m54 ,writ+ to ,mr4 ,ticknor 9 #ahcj1 he says ( a c]ta9 em95t lit]>y "*1 ^: s9s h n be5 left to disappe> ) 8 a%es3 ,_m excell5t reasons are giv5 = 8 be+ a bad husb&1 ! sum ( :i* is t he 0 a v bad man4 ,i confess1 ,i 0 rejoic$ !n1 ,i am rejoic$ n[1 t he 0 driv5 out ( ,engl& by public scorn2 = 8 vices 7 n 9 8 passions1 b 9 8 pr9ciples4 ,on ! :ole1 !re are few biographies ( public m5 m heal?ful to ! moral sy/em ( ! read] ?an t ( ,mr4 ,web/]4 ,we see 8 ackn[l$gm5t ( true pr9ciples1 & if 9 8 private life he at any "t aft]w>d lo/ sight ( !m1 ?is weakness has n ! sanction ( 8 g5ius1 b /&s condemn$ by x4 ,z an orator1 8 natural p[]s rank him ) ,demo/h5es1 ) ,*a?am1 ) ,o',connell4 ,! legal pr(ession w look ^u him z "o ( its lights & ornam5ts4 ,& all :o love ,am]ica w honor 9 him "o ^: he>t beat 9 unison ) ! mighty pulse ( ?is nation4 ,we v5ture to hope t ! re/ ( ! "w w equal ! pres5t volume1 & t x w be read by e intellig5t "y man 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,missale ,,romanum4 ,t\rs ,edition4 ,royal qu>to4 #ahfi4 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati3 ,b5zig] ,bros4 ,?is is a v f9e edition ( ! ,roman ,missal4 ,x is c>efully b\nd 9 morocco1 ta/efully ornam5t$1 & op5s easily4 ,! page is pleasant to ! eye1 ! type be+ l>ge & cle>1 & ! pap] v good4 ,all ! rec5t masses w be f\nd at _! prop] places 9 ?is edition1 :i* is 9 itself bo? a conv5i5ce & recomm5dation4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! canon !re is a v good /eel-plate engrav+ ( ! ,crucifixion4 ,we recomm5d ?is missal to ! notice ( ! rev]5d cl]gy & memb]s ( alt> societies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,rome4 ,by ,!odor ,momms54 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,p4 ,dickson1 ,d4,d4 ,) a preface by ,dr4 ,leonh>d ,s*mitz4 ,new edition1 9 f\r volumes4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is is a philosophical hi/ory4 ,x is difficult to d ju/ice to ! dep? & accuracy ( ! erudition x displays4 ,! /yle is also s+ul>ly happy--especially = a translation4 ,we accept ! au?or's facts1 b n all 8 !ories4 ,"s ( ! latt] w\ld acc\nt = c]ta9 religi\s beliefs & practices by ignor+1 on ! "o h&1 primitive tradition1 & attribut+1 on ! o!r1 to peoples b j em]g+ f b>b>ism ! sublime/ poesy & ! ke5e/ wisdom4 ,rationalism w nev] succe$ 9 acc\nt+ = :at 0 true 9 ! religions ( ,greece & ,rome1 any m ?an = ,*ri/ianity4 ,! great philosophical hi/orian ( our age is ,pr(essor ,leo1 ( ,halle1 ^: acc\nt ( ,rome is especially admirable4 ,^? :o read ,g]man w probably f9d 9 ,leo & ,momms51 toge!r ) ,niebuhr1 all !y ne$ to "k ( ! pr9ciples1 con/itution1 orig91 & hi/orical developm5t ( pagan ,rome4 ,= a correct & cond5s$ n>rative ( ev5ts1 ,cantu's ,univ]sal ,hi/ory is ! be/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wom5',s ,,suffrage3 ,a ,,re=m ,,aga9/ ,,nature4 ,by ,horace ,bu%nell4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 #abmo1 pp4 #ahd4 ,we agree ) ,dr4 ,bu%nell1 z our read]s are aw>e1 9 oppos+ female suffrage & eligibility z repugnant to ! law ( ,god1 ! natural relations ( ! sexes1 & ! int]e/s ( ! family1 ( society1 & inde$ ( woman h]self2 b 9 ! c\rse ( 8 essay he uses s _m weak argum5ts1 & conc$es s mu* to ! wom5's rights folks1 t 8 conclusions1 ?\gh j1 are n well su/a9$1 & are n likely to c>ry conviction to ! m9ds ( ^? wom5 :o aspire to be m54 ,we d n believe ! lot ( woman 9 society z x is c be truly said to be h>d] ?an t ( m54 ,! curse ( our age is its fem9eity1 its want ( manl9ess1 its s5tim5talism1 & its pruri5cy2 & x c\ld only be aggravat$ by female suffrage & eligibility4 ,! reigns ( que5s1 said a que5 ( ,france to a du*ess ( ,burgundy1 are conc$$ to be m successful ?an ^? ( k+s4 ,true1 respond$ ! du*ess2 b x is because que5s foll[ ! c\nsel ( m51 & k+s ! c\nsel ( wom54 ,! age1 or :at is call$ ! age1 ne$s re=m+1 we grant2 = x has be5 =m$ by ,prote/antism1 :i* is simply 9 pr9ciple a resuscitation ( g5tilism2 b n m = woman ?an = man1 & re=m$ x _c be )\t fai? 9 ! doctr9e & ob$i5ce to ! comm&s ( ! *ur* ( ,god4 ,! mod]n economical & indu/rial sy/em1 :i* enri*es ! few at ! exp5se ( ! _m1 & :i* is boa/$ z ! gr& a*ievem5t ( mod]n progress1 is ! s\rce ( mo/ ( ! evils :i* our political & social re=m]s seek to r$ress4 ,?is sy/em1 :i* sees 9 man only an in/rum5t ( produc+1 di/ribut+1 & consum+ ! mat]ial goods ( ?is life1 & takes no acc\nt ( ! div9e sov]eignty1 or ( man's moral & spiritual wants1 we are q will+ to conc$e is a natural product ( ! ,re=mation4 ,x creates wants beyond its p[] to satisfy1 ta/es & habits ( life :i* dem& = _! gratification great weal?1 & great weal? c be ! lot ( only ! few4 ,x creates a l>ge class ( m5 & wom51 especially ( wom51 = :om x does & c make no provision1 & :o suff] j 9 proportion to _! cultivat$ & ref9$ habits & ta/es4 ,! sy/em is 9 fault1 is bas$ on ! false pr9ciple t ! m wants y c /imulate or develop 9 a man or a woman ! bett]4 ,h5ce1 x creates a l>ge class :o are ill at ease1 misplac$1 discont5t$1 & madd5$ by wants t !y _c satisfy1 & prep>$ to be n re=m]s1 b revolutioni/s4 ,!re is no way ( cur+ ! evil1 :i* 0 z great 9 anci5t ,greece & ,rome z x is 9 mod]n ,brita9 or ,am]ica1 b by return+ to ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( self-d5ial1 & foll[+ ! admonition ( our ,"l1 ,seek fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice1 & all ?+s %all be add$ unto y4 ,w\ld y make a man happy1 /udy n to increase 8 possessions1 b to dim9i% 8 desires4 ,:ile mat]ial ri*es are held up z ! supreme good1 & pov]ty is treat$ z a disgrace1 if n z a crime1 !re is no rem$y = individual1 dome/ic1 or social evils1 z ! hi/ory ( all hea!n nations amply proves4 ,let ! poor be held 9 honor z our ,"l & 8 *ur* held !m1 let volunt>y pov]ty = ,*ri/'s sake be c\nt$ highly m]itori\s1 & ! evils our radicals feel1 & our wom5's rights p compla9 (1 w soon disappe>1 & woman w f9d h] prop] place1 & man 84 ,no political or social revolution is ne$$2 none w d any good2 all t is ne$$ is to sub/itute ! ,*ri/ian economy = ! pagan t n[ gov]ns mod]n society4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,nidwor? ,,& ,,8 ,,?ree ,,magic ,,w&s4 ,by ,e4 ,pr5tiss4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bros4 ,a beautiful allegorical /ory1 ! moral ( :i* is t ri*es & k are wor?less if n accompani$ by ! love ( y\r neighbor4 ,bro!rly love is ! great lesson ( ?is little volume1 )\t :i* no "o c be happy1 & ) :i* e "o may be happy1 ev5 ?\gh "o's home be only a cab94 ,x is ! be/ book ( ! k9d we h read 9 a long "t1 & %\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! ambiti\s y\? ( our c\ntry1 ^: ,god seems to be ri*es & unlimit$ p[]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bible ,,animals3 ,be+ a ,description ( e liv+ ,creature m5tion$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 f ! ,ape to ! ,coral4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,g4 ,wood1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,l4,s41 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,pp4 #feb4 ,?is book m]its unqualifi$ praise4 ,x is s complete t x w probably become ! /&>d au?ority ^u ?is bran* ( biblical lit]ature4 ,inde$1 x appe>s almo/ to exhau/ ! subject2 s t1 al?\gh ! "w 0 writt5 m especially to aid biblical /ud5ts1 yet ! sci5tific exactness ( ,mr4 ,wood's explanations & descriptions w make ! volume extremely valuable to all :o are int]e/$ 9 natural hi/ory4 ,! id5tification ( ! animals & birds m5tion$ 9 ,leviticus & ,deut]onomy is p>ticul>ly useful4 ,_m ( ! words us$ 9 ! ord9>y translations d n really designate ! creatures t are int5d$4 ,mr4 ,wood seems to h br\ght good s5se & great fairness to ?is difficult portion ( 8 task4 ,:]e he is unable to decide ) probability1 he is n a%am$ to say t he is lo/ 9 unc]ta9ty1 & at ! be/ c only (f] conjectures4 ,b ?is unc]ta9ty ref]s pr9cipally to ! small] & less conspicu\s species4 ,! l>g] animals & birds are ne>ly all id5tifi$ ) tol]able c]ta9ty4 ,! illu/rations ( ! volume are num]\s & f9ely execut$4 ,!y are mo/ly tak5 f liv+ animals1 :ile ! accessory details h be5 obta9$ f ,egyptian & ,assyrian monum5ts1 & f ! photographs & draw+s ( mod]n travell]s4 ,9 e respect ! book (f]s a ri* & v>i$ treat to ^? :o feel an int]e/ 9 kn[+ some?+ ( ! l& & ! p :i* our div9e ,savi\r *ose = 8 own4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,art ,,?\ghts3 ,! ,exp]i5ces & ,obs]vations ( an ,am]ican ,amateur 9 ,europe4 ,by ,james ,jackson ,j>ves4 #abmo1 pp4 #cgi4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 ,mr4 ,j>ves is "o ( ! few ,am]ican writ]s on art ^: works are wor? read+ & pres]v+4 ,he has devot$ to ! subject ! /udy & travel ( _m ye>s1 & has ga!r$ "o ( ! f9e/ collections ( g5u9e ma/]s ev] br\ght to ?is c\ntry4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t1 8 v]dict ^u pa9t+ & sculpture is entitl$ to ! greate/ weight2 = x is f\nd$ ^u intellig5t /udy & a natural arti/ic appreciation4 ,= ! antique & ! mod]n s*ools we may *e]fully accept him z a guide2 b 9 ! great realm ( ,*ri/ian art1 :i* lies glori\s & beautiful betwe5 ^! two extremes1 he is b a bl9d lead] ( ! bl9d--a pagan ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 unable to compreh5d true religi\s inspiration1 or to feel ! arti/ic value ( religi\s symbolism2 & = :om mu* ( ! sublimity ( ! ,r5aissance1 z well z ! rud] b s9c]e & (t5 eloqu5t art ( ! e>li] ,*ri/ian p]iod1 is !re=e cov]$ ) an imp5etrable veil4 ,x is "o ( ! canons ( ,mr4 ,j>ves's criticism t e species ( asceticism1 ei!r 9 life or 9 art1 is a violation ( nature & ( tru?4 ,t is false art1 !re=e1 :i* deals ) repres5tations ( physical suff]+1 & ! ,apollo is a nobl] subject ?an ! crucifi$ ,savi\r4 ,:at a weal? ( spiritual beauty is %ut out by ?is s5sual conception1 we ne$ n /op to say4 ,x is no wond] t1 ) su* views1 ,mr4 ,j>ves1 :ile he admires ! enraptur$ sa9ts ( ,fra ,angelico1 _c feel ! div9e pa?os & sublimity ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's ,pieta4 ,x is no wond] t he believes t e religion 9 ! =m ( a cre$ re/ricts & n>r[s art2 t he hates ! ,roman ,*ur* = its inculcation ( ! virtue ( self-mortification2 d5\nces our wor%ip z rank idolatry ( ! mo/ degrad+ k9d2 & c h>dly speak ) dec5t mod]ation 8 contempt = ! crucifix & 8 dete/ation ( ! uncom=table doctr9e ( et]nal puni%m5t4 ,to ,ca?olics1 inde$1 almo/ e page ( 8 book conveys (f5ce1 & ! blasphemy ( "s passages is too horrible = quotation4 ,! book is manufactur$ ) due reg>d to magnific5ce ( ext]ior1 & _m typographical niceties appropriate to a "w on ! f9e arts4 ,!re is s mu* c>e1 9 fact1 evid5t 9 its pr9t & b9d+ t we h a "r to compla9 ( !re n be+ a little m1 & especially to prote/ aga9/ ! con/ant disfigurem5t ( prop] names--p>tly ?r\gh ! fault ( ! au?or1 & p>tly ?r\gh insuffici5t pro(-read+4 ,giu/i1 = in/ance1 is pr9t$ ,gui/i1 ,giuliano appe>s z ,guliano & ,giulano1 nev]1 we believe1 9 its prop] =m4 ,we h also ,guliana1 & ,lucca della ,robbia uni=mly1 in/ead ( ,luca4 ,/4 ,simeon ,/ylites is call$ sometimes ,/4 ,/ylus1 7:i* is nons5se17 & sometimes ,/4 ,simone2 & sometimes1 we may add1 t fil?y fanatic4 ,! union ( ,italian =ms ( common ,*ri/ian names1 l ,simone & ,francesco1 ) ! ,engli% prefix ,/41 is ano!r common fault4 ,= ! words ,k+ ,caudaules1 ,subriquet1 & ,casa z ! ,italian = ?+1 we mu/ hold ! pro(-read]s alone to blame4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,among ,,! ,,trees3 ,a ,j\rnal ( ,walks 9 ! ,woods1 & ,fl[]-,hunt+ ?r\gh ,field & by ,brook4 ,by ,m>y ,lorim]4 ,sq4 #hvo1 pp4 #aec4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 ,?is is a pleasant1 readable1 fem99e sort ( book1 writt5 by an ard5t & intellig5t lov] ( nature1 & q equal to inspir+ almo/ any body ) m or less en?usiasm = ! pursuit to :i* x is devot$4 ,! writ] catalogues m9utely ! botanical *>ms ( all ! diff]5t seasons--midw9t] z well z ! dep? ( summ]2 describes ! fl[]s ( ea* mon?1 & tells :]e to look = !m2 & gives practical in/ructions = mak+ m9iature cons]vatories ( wild fl[]s1 & do+ v>i\s o!r pretty ?+s su* z "y ladies delight 94 ,! book is writt5 = ! latitude ( ,new ,york4 ,excell5t wood-cuts accompany ! text1 & ! pap] & b9d+ are suitable = ! holiday season4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ri/ ,,& ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,lectures deliv]$ dur+ ,adv5t1 by ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,s4 ,pre/on4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahgj4 ,?is volume is by f> ! mo/ orig9al & ! be/ 9 e respect ( sev]al excell5t volumes by ! rev]5d au?or4 ,! /yle & me?od ( treat+ ! subject rem9d u ( ,ar*bi%op ,mann+4 ,! disc\rses "h publi%$ 7 prea*$ to ov]fl[+ congregations1 on ! ,sunday ev5+s dur+ ! la/ ,adv5t4 ,!y develop a mo/ important & int]e/+ l9e ( argum5t1 n frequ5tly h&l$1 b likely to be mo/ useful to ! be/ class ( ,prote/ants4 ,!y are int5d$ to %[ h[ ^? doctr9es ( ! *ur* & sacram5ts :i* are di/9ctively ,ca?olic fl[ necess>ily f ! doctr9es ( orig9al ju/ice1 ! fall1 ! inc>nation & r$emption4 ,!y address1 !re=e1 directly1 & 9 ! mo/ conclusive mann]1 ^? ,prote/ants :o are call$ or?odox or evangelical1 9 common p>lance4 ,!y _c be too /rongly recomm5d$ to ^? p]sons :o believe 9 ! true div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & seek to "k 8 doctr9e & law4 ,pi\s ,ca?olics1 also1 w d]ive great in/ruction & edification f ?is volume4 ,x is publi%$ 9 ! neate/ & mo/ attractive =m1 & is especially to be welcom$ at a mom5t :5 s mu* glitt]+ b c\nt]feit co9 is 9 circulation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sadli]',s ,,ca?olic ,,directory1 ,,almanac1 ,,& ,,ordo1 = ! ye> ( our ,"l1 #ahgj4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,we are pleas$ to see t our sugge/ion ( la/ ye>1 ) reg>d to ! b9d+ ( ! ,almanac1 has be5 act$ ^u ?is ye>2 & we n[ h a "w we c at lea/ op5 )\t te>+ x to pieces4 ,we w\ld sugge/ o!r improvem5ts--9 ! matt] ( bett] pap]1 m m>g9 on ! page1 less adv]tisem5ts1 & a little m correctness 9 names & places 9 next ye>'s issue--all ( :i* w\ld be a great improvem5t on ! pres5t volume1 :i* is 9 "s po9ts sup]ior to =m] ones4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,& ,,n9ete5? ,,c5turies4 ,by ,k4 ,r4 ,hag5ba*1 ,d4,d4 ,translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,i4 ,f4 ,hur/1 ,d4,d4 #b vols4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn]4 ,?is au?or1 :o is a mod]ately or?odox ,prote/ant1 is well acqua9t$ ) ,g]man ,prote/antism1 & 8 "w w !re=e be useful to ^? :o wi% to /udy ! phases ( t rapidly dissolv+ view ( ,*ri/ianity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,life1 ,,passion1 ,,dea?1 ,,& ,,resurrection ,,( ,,our ,,"l ,,jesus ,,*ri/4 ,be+ an ,abridg$ ,h>mony ( ! ,f\r ,gospels 9 ! ,words ( ! ,sacr$ ,text4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,=mby4 ,) an entirely new s]ies ( engrav+s on wood1 f designs by ,c4 ,clas51 ,d4 ,nol51 & o!rs4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgj4 ,fr4 ,=mby is well kn[n z a writ] ( great ta/e & rem>kable skill 9 prep>+ books = *ildr5 & gr[n p :o require read+ t is easily und]/ood4 ,8 pictorial s]ies has long be5 popul> 9 ,engl&1 & w n[ be republi%$1 ) ! au?or's p]mission1 by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,! pres5t volume is ! fir/ ( ! s]ies4 ,x is a cont9u\s n>rative tak5 f all ! f\r ,gospels1 accord+ to ! ,rhemi% v]sion1 judici\sly compil$ accord+ to ! be/ h>monies1 & abridg$ 9 su* a way z to simplify )\t curtail+ 9 any important respect ! hi/ory4 ,! illu/rations are num]\s & spirit$1 &1 ) "o or two exceptions1 are pleas+4 ,! book is a *>m+ "o1 z well z "o mo/ useful & important = *ildr54 ,no?+ c be m suitable1 also1 = good1 pla9 ,ca?olics1 :o ought by all means to be famili> ) ! ,gospel hi/ory1 & :o w f9d ?is arrangem5t ( x mu* bett] = _! use ?an ! ,gospels !mselves read sep>ately4 ,?is book ought to be 9 e ,ca?olic family1 day-s*ool1 & ,sunday-s*ool1 & to be circulat$ by ! t5 ?\s&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,libr>y ,,( ,,good ,,example4 ,9 twelve volumes4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahgj4 ,?is s]ies is ma9ly compos$ ( tales1 etc41 already be=e ! public 9 manifold guises4 ,h5ce an enum]ation ( ! titles ( ! sev]al volumes1 or a review ( _! cont5ts1 w\ld be to our read]s a ?rice-told tale4 ,we w only say t1 9 our op9ion1 al?\gh !y are admirably adapt$ = ! p]usal ( *ildr51 ! temp]1 at lea/ ( ! juv5ile read]1 9 se>* ( fre% fields & pa/ures new1 w n be improv$ by ! discov]y t1 9 exp5d+ 8 pocket-money = ! ,libr>y ( ,good ,example1 he has1 = ! ?ird "t1 9 "s in/ances1 pur*as$ ! same book4 ,9 "o respect1 h[ev]1 ?is s]ies is an improvem5t on its pr$ecessors--x is n illu/rat$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,concili5 ,,ges*i*te4 ,hefele4 ,vol4 vii4 ,"p ,i4 ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 #ahfi4 ,?is "p ( ! le>n$ bi%op's great "w is especially int]e/+ at ! pres5t mom5t1 on acc\nt ( ! pret5ce rais$ by a c]ta9 numb] ( p]sons t ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance 01 9 all its sessions1 oecum5ical4 ,x is1 besides ?is tempor>y int]e/1 ( la/+ & intr9sic importance1 = reasons well kn[n to e s*ol>4 ,dr4 ,hefele n only gives u a le>n$ & accurate hi/orical "w1 b also a graphic picture ( ! int5sely excit+ & int]e/+ ev5ts ( ! great ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 ,we cite ! au?or's conclud+ s5t5ce on ! au?ority ( ! decrees ( ! c\ncil3 ,t 7,eug5ius ,,iv47 int5d$ to exclude ! decrees ( ,con/ance respect+ ! sup]iority ( g5]al c\ncils ov] ! pope f 8 approbation is indubitable4 ,9 accordance ) ?is1 & accord+ to mod]n law1 :i* decl>es ! papal approbation ( g5]al c\ncils necess>y 9 ord] to make !m su*1 !re c be no d\bt t 7a7 all ! decrees ( ,con/ance1 :i* are n prejudicial to ! papacy1 are to be consid]$ oecum5ical2 on ! o!r h&1 t 7b7 all :i* infr+e aga9/ ! jus1 ! dignitas1 & prem95tia ( ! apo/olic see1 are to be consid]$ z reprobat$4 ,?is is 9 h>mony ) ! s5tim5t ( all ! s\nde/ canoni/s & !ologians1 namely1 t :i* excludes ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance f ! numb] ( ! c\ncils /rictly call$ oecum5ical1 & relegates x to a second class ( g5]al c\ncils "s ( ^: decrees are reject$ & o!rs approv$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,/atus ,,( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,cl]gy ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,bi%op ,mc,quaid6--,fa!r ,o',flah]ty6--,! ,imbroglio 9 ! ,diocess ( ,ro*e/]4 ,?is vile anonym\s pamphlet1 pr9t$ )\t any publi%]'s "n & sign$1 ,prie/s ( ! ,diocese ( ,ro*e/]1 is a disgrace to its au?ors1 especially if !y are really prie/s4 ,a publication ( ?is k9d1 :i* is 9 itself a griev\s (f5ce1 _c claim ev5 a he>+ = any ?+ x may conta94 ,if any prie/s ( ! diocese ( ,ro*e/] h s f> lo/ all s5se ( sac]dotal duty z to put =? ?is pamphlet1 tak+ advantage ( _! bi%op's abs5ce1 x is evid5t t a little m application ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e 9 t diocese w prove salut>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,byrnes ,,( ,,gl5g\lah4 ,a ,true ,tale4 ,by ,alice ,nolan4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 ,,sally ,,cavanagh2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,unt5ant$ ,,graves4 ,a ,tale ( ,tipp]>y4 ,by ,*>les ,j4 ,kickham4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 ,! f\l wrongs to :i* ! exi/+ laws betwe5 l&lord & t5ant expose ! peasantry ( ,irel& are made ! gr\nd-"w ( bo? ^! /ories ( ,iri% life4 ,:ile ^! wrongs are famili> to all1 s also are _! sad effects1 z n>rat$ 9 ! volumes be=e u4 ,( ^!1 ! =m] is und\bt$ly m racy ( ! soil2 ?\gh ! latt]1 we ?9k1 w leave a m pleas+ impression on ! read]4 ,! great fault ) ,miss ,nolan is a tal5t = exagg]ation2 h] favorites are always "r2 _! enemies are ev] h>% 9 ^w1 cruel 9 act1 & villa9\s 9 appe>ance4 ,! l&lord's victims are almo/ too e!real = humanity--only a little less ?an angels2 he & 8 myrmidons too diabolical = fi5ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,great ,,my/]ies ,,& ,,little ,,plagues4 ,by ,john ,neal4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgj4 ,! au?or proves t he has fully /udi$ 8 subject1 & t 8 title-page1 ?\gh r my/]i\s1 is /ill mo/ expressive & true4 ,he %[s by ne>ly ?ree hundr$ anecdotes t *ildr5 are really great my/]ies & little plagues4 ,8 fairy /ory ( ,goody ,graci\s6 & ! ,=get-me-n is ! v model ( a fairy /ory--pl5ty ( imag9ation )\t go+ into ! impossible & improbable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,acta ,,ex ,,iis ,,dec]pta ,,qu ,,apud ,,sanctam ,,s$em ,,g]untur1 etc4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly ,piet4 ,?is is a fac-simile repr9t ( ! ,roman edition4 ,x is a "w ( ! greate/ utility to ecclesia/ics4 ,we notic$ "s errors ( ! press1 :i* sugge/s ! rem>k t ! pro(s %\ld inv>iably be c>efully revis$ by a cl]gyman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p4 ,donahoe1 ,bo/on1 ann\nces = e>ly publication1 ,life ,pictures ( ! ,passion ( ,*ri/1 translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,vei?1 by ,rev4 ,fa!r ,noe!n2 ,! ,our ,fa!r1 translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ! same au?or2 ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/1 by ! ,c\nt ,montalemb]t1 & a ,life ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,f ,p4 ,o',%ea1 ,new ,york1 ,! ,key ( ,heav52 or1 ,a ,manual ( ,pray]4 ,) ! approbation ( ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,john ,mc,closkey1 ,d4,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york4 ,revis$1 correct$1 & improv$4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #ecb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,j4 ,w4 ,,s*]m]horn ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,scotti% ,univ]sity ,addresses by ,mill1 ,fr\de1 ,c>lyle4 ,pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f ,e4 ,,cummiskey1 ,philadelphia3 ,consid]ations ^u ,*ri/ian ,tru?s & ,*ri/ian ,duties2 dige/$ into ,m$itations = e day 9 ! ye>4 ,by ,rt4 ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,*allon]4 ,new edition4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,controv]sy betwe5 ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,hughes & ,breck9ridge on ! subject1 ,is ! ,prote/ant ,religion ! ,religion ( ,*ri/8 ,six? edition4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,x41 ,no4 #fj4--,,m>*1 #ahgj4 ,,civil ,,& ,,political ,,lib]ty4#agf ,t evangelical romanc]1 ,m4 ,m]le d',aubign1 n long s9ce publi%$ a disc\rse hav+ = title1 ,jean ,calv91 un des ,fondateurs des ,lib]ts ,mod]nes1 or ,john ,calv91 "o ( ! ,f\nd]s ( ,mod]n ,lib]ty4 ,! disc\rse1 z ! ,abb ,m>t9 says1 is ( no importance2 b ! title is significant4 ,x claims = ! ,g5evan re=m] ! m]it ( be+ "o ( ! f\nd]s ( lib]ty 9 mod]n society4 ,mr4 ,bancr(t 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates does ! same4 ,a ,lu!ran might ) equal tru? claim z mu* = ,lu!r1 a ,scotti% ,presbyt]ian z mu* = ,john ,knox1 & an ,anglican z mu* = ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ! ,virg9 ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,ne>ly all ,prote/ant & anti-,ca?olic writ]s assume1 z an indisputable maxim1 t lib]ty 0 born ( ! ,re=mation4 ,all y\r ,prote/ant & lib]al j\rnals ass]t x1 & ! ignorant multitude believe x4 ,:oev] contradicts x is d5\nc$ z an ultramontani/1 a tool ( ! cl]gy1 or a ,jesuit1 &1 ( c\rse1 is sil5c$4 ,prote/ant nations enjoy1 ev5 ) _m ,ca?olics1 ! pre/ige ( be+ free nations2 & all ,ca?olic nations are set d[n z despotic1 &1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 z deadly ho/ile to e k9d ( lib]ty1 religi\s1 political1 civil1 & individual4 ,prote/antism & lib]ty1 or ,ca?olicity & despotism1 is adopt$ z ! =mula ( ! convictions ( ?is enlight5$ age4 ,?is alleg$ connection ( ,prote/antism & lib]ty1 & ( ,ca?olicity & despotism1 ! ,abb ,m>t9 ma9ta9s1 is :at gives to ,prote/ant missions 9 old ,ca?olic nations ! pr9cipal "p ( _! success 9 unmak+ ,ca?olics4 ,! ,prote/ant mission>ies1 second$ by all ! lib]al j\rnals1 proclaim _! ,prote/antism z ! lib]ator ( nations1 z t :i* emancipates ! p f political despotism1 & ! m9d f spiritual ?raldom4 ,! great argum5t us$ 9 ?is c\ntry aga9/ ! *ur* is h] alleg$ ho/ility to lib]ty1 & ! c]ta9ty1 if %e once ga9$ ! asc5d5cy "h1 %e w\ld de/roy our free in/itutions1 & r$uce ! nation to political & spiritual slav]y4 ,su* is ! allegation2 su* ! argum5t4 ,n[1 e man :o kn[s any?+ ( hi/ory kn[s t ! rev]se ( :at is "h alleg$ is true4 ,! *ur* has1 und\bt$ly1 always oppos$ lawlessness1 & set h] face aga9/ revolutions = ei!r k+ or p2 b %e has nev] favor$ slav]y or despotism1 & has always favor$ t ord]ly lib]ty1 ! only true lib]ty1 :i* consi/s 9 ! reign ( law1 in/ead ( passion1 caprice1 or arbitr>y w4 ,%e has always & ev]y:]e insi/$ t ! laws %\ld be j & supreme1 alike = rul] & rul$4 ,%e has sometimes submitt$ to despotic au?ority1 b %e has nev] approv$ x1 or recogniz$ x z legitimate2 & :5 a c\rti] monk prea*$ be=e ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa9 t ! k+ is absolute1 & may d :atev] he wills1 ! ,spani% ,inquisition arraign$ him = 8 false doctr9e1 & compell$ him to retract x publicly f ! same pulpit f :i* he _h prea*$ x4 ,! fact is1 n t lib]ty 0 born ( or ) ! ,re=mation1 b t ! ,re=mation itself 0 born ( absolute mon>*y1 despotism1 or ,cs>ism1 reviv$ & confirm$ at ! epo* ( its bir?4 ,prior to ! ,re=mation1 :i* m>k$ ! triumph ( ,cs>ism ov] feudalism1 !re 01 no d\bt1 mu* b>b>ism 9 ,*ri/ian ,europe2 b !re 0 no absolutism4 ,a rem9isc5ce ( ,grco-,roman imp]ialism rema9$1 inde$1 & 0 *]i%$ by ! civil lawy]s or legi/s1 ^: maxim 01 ,quod placuit pr9cipi1 legis habet vigorem2 b absolutism nev] succe$$ 9 gett+ itself e/abli%$4 ,! ,g]man emp]ors1 especially ! ,hoh5/auff51 ,cs>i/s 9 pr9ciple z well z 9 "n1 attempt$ to revive ! ,roman empire1 b did n succe$4 ,p[] 0 divid$4 ,!re 7 free cities & communes t gov]n$ !mselves z v]itable republics "u ! gu>dian%ip1 nom9al r ?an real1 ( a suz]a94 ,! royal p[] 0 limit$ by ! great vassals ( ! cr[n1 & ! au?ority ( ^! 9 turn 0 limit$ by ! less] nobles1 by ! e/ates1 & by ! laws1 & usages :i* _h ! =ce ( laws4 ,:at *>act]izes ! middle ages is ! _s ( lib]ty4 ,few m5 9 our "t h bett] und]/ood ! middle ages1 save z to ! action ( ! *ur*1 ?an ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 :o1 if a romanc]1 0 also some?+ m & bett]4 ,he says 9 8 ,anne ( ,gei]/e93 ,we may rem9d our read]s t1 9 all feudaliz$ c\ntries1 7t is to say1 9 almo/ all ,europe dur+ ! middle ages17 an ard5t _s ( lib]ty p]vad$ ! con/itution2 & ! only fault t c\ld be f\nd 01 t ! privileges & fre$om = :i* ! great vassals cont5d$ did n suffici5tly desc5d to ! l[] ord]s ( society1 or ext5d protection to ^? mo/ likely to ne$ x4 ,! two fir/ ranks 9 ! /ate1 ! nobles & ! cl]gy1 enjoy$ high & important privileges1 & ev5 ! ?ird e/ate1 or citiz5s1 _h ?is immunity 9 peculi>1 t no new duties1 cu/oms1 or taxes ( any k9d c\ld be exact$ f !m save by _! own cons5t4 ,! fault ,sir ,walt] m5tions 0 n peculi> to ! middle ages1 & is n less 9 ,european c\ntries to-day ?an x 0 !n4 ,! repres5tatives or delegates ( ! cities & communes con/itut$ ! ?ird e/ate1 & sat 9 ! assembly ( ! e/ates z e>ly z ! reign ( ,philip ! ,fair4 ,if ! rural population 7 n repres5t$ 9 ! e/ates1 !y 7 n =gott54 ,! *ur* _h receiv$ t population z ei!r slaves or s]fs4 ,%e _h succe$$ 9 completely aboli%+ slav]y 9 all cont95tal ,europe be=e ! fifte5? c5tury1 & _h made mu* progress t[>d putt+ an end to s]fage4 ,! enslav$ populations 7 emancipat$ 9 ne>ly all ,ca?olic ,europe be=e ! ,re=mation1 & 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,fr5* c\rts decid$ t a slave c\ld n brea! ! air ( ,france4 ,! maxim ( ! ,engli% c\rts 0 plagi>iz$ f ! ,fr5* judges4 ,!re may be a "q :e!r ! ,european peasant has ga9$ mu* s9ce ! middle ages2 :e!r 8 increas$ wants h n m ?an kept pace ) 8 increas$ means ( supply2 & z = protection1 !y :o mo/ ne$ x nev] f9d x "u any political rgime4 ,! mo/ cruel & he>tless l&lords c\ld n h be5 m cruel & he>tless ?an are y\r cotton-mills & mammo? money$ corporations1 especially :5 ,mammon 0 n exclusively wor%ipp$4 ,b be all ?is z x may1 ?is mu* is c]ta93 t dur+ ! feudal ages !re 01 "u ! influ5ce & untir+ ex]tions ( ! pope & ! mona/ic ord]s1 a con/ant social amelioration ( society go+ on1 & ! :ole t5d5cy ( ^? m>vell\s ages1 s little und]/ood1 & s f\lly beli$1 0 t[>d ! e/abli%m5t 9 e nation ( a well-ord]$ lib]ty1 "u ! safegu>d ( ! *ur*1 & ( ,*ri/ian or ,*ri/ianiz$ traditions & mann]s4 ,! fifte5? c5tury came1 & br\ght ) x n only ! revival ( pagan lit]ature1 b ( pagan politics1 :i* gave to ! secul> ord] a pr$om9ance ov] ! spiritual1 z we h expla9$ 9 previ\s articles4 ,! unhappy resid5ce ( ! popes at ,avignon1 t ,babylonian captivity1 z x has be5 call$1 & ! great s*ism ( ! we/1 :i* foll[$ x1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 _h s]v$ mu* to dim9i% ! spl5dor & to weak5 ! political p[] ( ! papacy4 ,?is1 c\pl$ ) ! secul> developm5t ( ! age1 & ! pagan revival1 gave a *ance = ,cs>ism to raise its head1 & = ! sov]eigns to decl>e !mselves absolute1 & responsible to ,god alone = _! ex]cise ( p[]4 ,! feudal con/itution ( ,europe 0 cru%$1 & ! pagan empire took its place4 ,n only ! emp]or & ! mightie/ k+s1 b ! pettie/ sov]eign duke or c\nt became a ,cs> 9 8 own dom9ions4 ,at ?is mom5t1 j z ,cs>ism 0 on ! po9t ( w9n+ ! victory1 ! ,re=mation broke out1 n 9 behalf ( ! old lib]ties1 b to help aboli% !m & secure to ,cs> 8 triumph4 ,s f> f f\nd+ or ev5 aid+ lib]ty1 x int]rupt$ its progress1 & gave ! movem5t 9 its favor1 :i* _h f ! sev5? c5tury be5 go+ on1 a false & fatal direction4 ,! orig9ators ( ! ,re=mation may h be5 simply het]odox !ologians2 b !y c\ld n su/a9 !mselves )\t ! aid ( ! pr9ces1 & t aid c\ld be obta9$ only by m9i/]+ to _! love ( p[]1 & submitt+ to _! supremacy alike 9 spirituals & temporals4 ,! pr9ces t favor$ ! ,re=mation became ea* 9 8 own pr9cipality absolute pr9ce & pontifex maximus4 ,! pr9ce protects ! re=m]s1 & uses 8 civil & milit>y p[] to cru% _! enemies1 & to extirpate ! old religion f 8 dom9ions4 ,dep5d5t on him1 & su/a9$ only z upheld by him1 ! ,re=mation 0 impot5t to re/ra9 8 arbitr>y p[]4 ,! re=m$ religion1 l g5tilism1 ( :i* x 0 9 fact only a revival1 assum$ at once ! "* ( a national religion2 & ! re=m$ *ur* 0 absorb$ by ! /ate1 & became "o ( its functions1 an in/rum5t ( police1 :i* mu/ always be ! fate ( a national religion4 ,b ! ,prote/ant nations n only help$ on ,cs>ism1 :i* 0 ! _s ( ! age1 b !y gave up or 7 despoil$ ( _! old lib]ties1 :i* !y _h long possess$ & enjoy$ "u ! b5ign protection ( ! *ur*4 ,engl& saw h] p>liam5t practically annull$1 & ! pr9ce gov]n+1 "u ,h5ry ,,viii41 8 daught] ,elizabe?1 & ! fir/ two ,/u>ts1 z a ,byzant9e ,basileus or an ori5tal despot2 & x co/ h] a c5tury ( insurrections1 revolutions1 & civil w>s to recov] "s portion ( ! political & civil fre$om ( :i* ! ,re=mation _h despoil$ h]4 ,ev5 ! ,abb ,m>t9 seems to =get t f #afci to #agdf ,engl& 0 9 a /ate z unsettl$ z ,france has be5 s9ce #aghi4 ,%e has n ev5 yet recov]$ all h] old lib]ties4 ,%e has1 inde$1 depress$ ! cr[n to exalt ! ari/ocracy ( bir? or weal?1 & is n[ ent]+ ^u a fe>ful /ruggle betwe5 ari/ocracy & democracy1 mo/ likely to end ei!r 9 reviv+ ! pagan republic1 or 9 e/abli%+ once m ! absolute au?ority ( ! cr[n4 ,! au?or v ju/ly ma9ta9s t ,prote/antism has n creat$ lib]ty1 & t x has arre/$ or falsifi$ x4 ,he recalls t1 ,at ! break+ out ( ,prote/antism slav]y _h entirely disappe>$1 & s]fage or vill5age1 ! transition /ate f slav]y to complete lib]ty1 0 gradually disappe>+1 & giv+ place to free labor & dome/ic s]vants4 ,! ?ird e/ate 0 ev]y:]e con/itut$1 & n[h]e _h x m life & vigor ?an 9 ! neighborhood ( ! *ur*es & mona/]ies4 ,?is emancipation 0 ! "w ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & nev] _h a m signal s]vice be5 r5d]$ to lib]ty4 ,! basis ( all lib]ties1 ,i say n ( mod]n b ( ,*ri/ian lib]ties1 0 laid4 ,imp>tial hi/ory te/ifies t ,prote/antism has n accel]at$ ?is movem5t 9 behalf ( lib]ty1 b has arre/$ x4 ,a few facts1 ga!r$ at r&om f ! imm5se numb] t might be adduc$1 w suffici5tly prove ?is ass]tion4 ',9 ,d5m>k1' says ,b]?old1 '! peasant 0 r$uc$ to s]fage z a dog4' ,! nobility pr(it$ by ! re=m1 n only to appropriate to !mselves ! great] "p ( ! goods ( ! *ur*1 b also ! free goods ( ! peasant4 ',! corves1' says ,all51 ! be/ hi/orian ( ,d5m>k1 '7 arbitr>ily multipli$2 ! peasants 7 treat$ z s]fs4 ,x happ5$ frequ5tly t ! *ildr5 ( ! prea*]s & sacri/ans !mselves 7 r$uc$ to s]fage4 ,9 #ahjd--m>k ! late date--p]sonal lib]ty 0 grant$ = ! fir/ "t to tw5ty ?\s& families ( s]fs4 ,sw$5 & ,norway f>$ no bett]4 ,9 ,meckl5burg1 ! oppression ( ! peasants1 :o _h no "o to def5d _! rights s9ce !y _h lo/ ! effective & vigilant protection ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 foll[$ imm$iately ! triumph ( ! ,re=mation4 ,at ! diet ( #afjg1 !y 7 decl>$ simple t5ants at w--colons--:o mu/ yield up to ! l&lords1 on _! dem&1 ev5 ! l&s :i* !y _h possess$ f "t immemorial4 ,_! p]sonal lib]ty 0 suppress$ by ! ord9ances ( #afcc1 #afdh1 & #afed4 ,!y s\ght to escape f ?is intol]able s]vitude by flight4 ,! emigration 0 l>ge4 ,b ! sev]e/ puni%m5ts1 ! la%1 ! c>can1 ev5 dea?1 c\ld n arre/ x1 nor prev5t ! depopulation ( ! fields4 ,! lot ( ^? mis]able creatures h>dly diff]$ f t ( negro slaves4 ,! only diff]5ce 01 t ! ma/]s 7 prohibit$ f sep>at+ families1 & sell+ ! memb]s to ! highe/ bidd] at public auction2 b !y elud$ x by trad+ (f _! s]fs z horses & c[s4 ,s]fage 0 aboli%$ 9 ,meckl5burg only 9 #ahbj4 ,! introduction ( ! ,re=m into ,pom]ania gave bir? !re to all ! horrors ( slav]y4 ,! ord9ance ( #afaf decre$ t all peasants are s]fs )\t any rights4444 ,! m9i/]s 7 requir$ to d5\nce ! fugitive s]f f ! pulpit4 ,p are a/oni%$ to-day at ! emigration f ,g]many1 :i* ne>ly d\bles t f ,irel&4 ,may n ! cause be f\nd 9 t old /ate ( ?+s1 :i*1 ?\gh rec5tly aboli%$1 has left b too _m traces ( its exi/5ce8 ,a s+le fact w enable u to judge ( ! magnitude ( ! evil 9 ,prussia4 ,"u ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 ! contempor>y & fri5d ( ,voltaire1 :o labor$ s en]getically to make ( 8 infant k+dom an imm5se b>rack1 ! soldi]s !mselves1 ! support & in/rum5t ( 8 p[]1 :5 dis*>g$1 return$ to ! common lot ( s]fs1 aft] hav+ f\ght 8 battles & won 8 victories4 ,!y 7 subject$ anew to _! l&lords2 & n only !y1 b also _! wives1 _! wid[s1 & _! *ildr51 ev5 ?\gh born 9 a /ate ( fre$om4444 ,calv9ism has n produc$ s sad results ( ! same k9d4 ,less hi]>*ical 9 its nature ?an ,lu!ranism1 & hav+ tak5 its rise 9 ,g5eva1 a free /ate1 x has pres]v$ some?+ ( its orig9al con/itution4 ,?us x has prevail$ g5]ally 9 c\ntries organiz$ "u a republican =m2 9 ,france1 ev51 x aspir$ to a f$]ation4 ,b ! lib]ty x has f\nd1 r ?an creat$1 x turns into an odi\s tyranny4 ,x has1 above all1 no respect = individual lib]ty4 ,! sy/em :i* ,calv9 e/abli%$ at ,g5eva 0 ev5 surpass$ by t ( ,john ,knox 9 ,scotl&4 ,! ecclesia/ical dom9ation ov] ! fai?ful1 & ! inquisition into all _! do+s1 7 frightful4 ,e detail ( private life c\ld be br\ght be=e ! presbyt]ial =um2 nobody c\ld feel himself safe4 ,espionage & dome/ic accusation 7 ! s\l ( ! sy/em4 ,! secrets ( ! family 7 scrut9iz$ & inv5tori$2 & ! t]rible arm ( excommunication /ruck )\t relaxation & )\t m]cy4 ,woe to him :o fell "u its bl[s2 = him !re 0 no social "r4 ,w x be believ$8 ,! ,puritans ( ,engl&1 :o1 to escape oppression & dea?1 free1 & ma/]s ( a virg9 t]ritory1 became only ! m rigor\s1 & _! communities 9 ,nor? ,am]ica 7 ev5 m exclusive & tyrannical ?an ^? ( _! bre?r5 9 ,europe4 7,pp4 #cbf-ccj47 ,! au?or is too l5i5t t[>d ,calv9ism4 ,x _h1 inde$1 no p>tiality = mon>*y1 & j z little = democracy4 ,:at x aim$ at 0 an ari/ocracy ( ! sa9ts4 ,only ^? 9 grace c\ld be freem5 or ex]cise any au?ority 9 ! community4 ,! *ur* 0 compos$ ( ! sa9ts alone2 & h5ce1 9 ! colony ( ,massa*usetts1 only *ur* memb]s c\ld be selectm51 or magi/rates1 or vote 9 elections4 ,*ur* memb]s _h equal rights inde$2 b ^? :o 7 n *ur* memb]s _h no rights at all1 political1 civil1 or individual1 & no social /&+4 ,! *ur* memb]s !mselves cov5ant$ to wat* ov] ea* o!r1 :i* meant1 practically1 t e memb] 0 to act z a spy ^u e o!r memb]2 & h5ce t cauti\sness 9 spee*1 t fe> ( a m\*>d 9 e neighbor1 & t obsequi\sness to public op9ion1 :i* m>ks n a few ( ! desc5dants ( ! ,new ,engl& ,puritans ev5 to ?is day4 ,! rights ( man 9 relation to 8 bro!r man 7 undream$ (1 & = individual lib]ty !re 0 no respect :atev]4 ,! individual 0 subject to ! congregation1 rul$ by ! pa/or & eld]s or deacons1 !mselves rul$ by two or ?ree v5]able sp9/]s4 ,calv9ism s\ght1 9 fact1 to gov]n society1 m9us celibacy1 z a mona/]y1 by conv]t+ ! evangelical c\nsels into inflexible laws1 & )\t ! assi/ance ( ! grace ( vocation4 ,we %all nev] =get ! odi\s tyranny to :i* ,calv9ism subject$ our own boyhood4 ,life = u 0 /]n1 gloomy1 h$g$ r\nd ) t]ror4 ,we did n d>e li/5 to ! joy\s song ( a bird1 nor to inhale ! fragrance ( an op5+ fl[]4 ,:atev] gave pleasure 0 to be es*ew$1 & ! mo/ innoc5t pleasures 7 to be acc\nt$ deadly s9s4 ,we _c ev5 n[1 9 our old age1 ?9k ( our own ,calv9i/ic *ildhood1 :i* 0 by no means exceptional1 )\t a %udd]4 ,?us f> ! au?or has spok5 ( individual lib]ty1 :i* is ! mo/ ess5tial ( all1 & )\t :i* civil & political lib]ty is a va9 mock]y4 ,he ass]ts & proves1 z we h se51 t ,prote/antism has n giv5 to individual lib]ty a new developm5t1 b has arre/$ x4 ,well1 0 x m favorable to political lib]ty8 ,we h answ]$ ?is "q already1 b we _c =be> cit+ ! au?or's own reply3 ,at ! epo* ( ! outbreak ( ,prote/antism1 ,*ri/5dom 0 advanc+ ) rapid /rides t[>d ! practice ( ! l>ge/ lib]ty4 ,= c5turies ! ,italian republics _h pu%$ lib]ty almo/ to lic5se4 ,!y 71 no d\bt1 (t5 disord]ly & turbul5t2 b !y 7 full ( sap1 ov]fl[+ ) life & activity1 :i* avail$ = ,italy a p[] & a glory :i* %e seeks 9 va9 f a factiti\s unity4 ,switz]l&1 by ! en]gy ( h] patriotism & ! wisdom ( h] gov]nm5t1 won ! admiration ( ! :ole _w4 ,fl&]s & ! nor!rn prov9ces ( ,spa9 wat*$ ) jeal\s susceptibility ov] _! pr\d & noble indep5d5ce2 ,engl& _h h] ,magna ,*>ta1 ! basis ( ! /rong con/itution :i* has giv5 h] security 9 ! mid/ ( mod]n political & social convulsions2 ! cities & communes ( ,france & ,g]many adm9i/]$ freely _! own affairs1 z small republics "u ! gu>dian%ip1 (t5 m nom9al ?an real1 ( "s few suz]a9s4 ,! guilds or corporations ( ! me*anics & tradesm5 enjoy$ rights ! mo/ ext5d$4 ,p[] 0 n[h]e despotic1 &1 ?\gh n re/ra9$ by sci5tific & uni=m rules1 x enc\nt]$ ev]y:]e a c\nt]poise to its au?ority & ob/acles to its arbitr>y w4 ,*ri/ian mon>*y1 t creation ( ! *ur*1 unkn[n 9 antiquity1 approa*$ maturity1 & !re 0 room to hope t x w\ld f\nd lib]ty )\t op5+ ! door to lic5se1 & )\t hav+ rec\rse to t enorm\s c5tralization :i* has only too (t5 become a necessity4 ,ca?olic !ology1 always lib]al1 9 ! true s5se ( ! ^w1 incl9$ m to ! rights ( ! p ?an to ! rights ( ! sov]eign4 ,x knew n yet t "r div9e ( k+s z x 0 und]/ood "u ,l\is ,,xiv41 a dim9utive pagan ,cs>ism1 :i*1 z we %all %[ fur!r on1 held m /rictly ?an is commonly believ$ f ! pr9ciples :i* ! ,r5aissance & ,prote/antism caus$ to prevail4 7,pp4 #ccj-ccb47 ,we rem>k "h t ! ,*ri/ian mon>*y ( :i* ! le>n$ abb speaks exi/$ 9 ! doctr9es ( ! !ologians & 9 ! ef=ts ( ! *ur*1 r ?an 9 ! actual ord]4 ,!re 7 ,*ri/ian mon>*s or sov]eigns1 l ,/4 ,h5ry ( ,g]many1 ,/4 ,f]d9& ( ,spa91 & ,/4 ,l\is ( ,france2 b !re 0 n[h]e1 t we h be5 able to discov]1 a ,*ri/ian mon>*y4 ,! feudal mon>*y 0 ( b>b>ian orig91 & 0 a developm5t ( ! *ief ( ! tribe or clan4 ,side by side ) ?is1 con/antly /ruggl+ ) x = ! ma/]%ip ( society1 0 ,grco-,roman imp]ialism1 or briefly1 ,cs>ism1 favor$ by ! :ole body ( ! legi/s1 & always oppos$ by ! *ur*1 ?\gh n always by *ur*m5 become /atesm5 & c\rti]s4 ,?is pagan ,cs>ism1 :i* conc5trates 9 ! h&s ( ! pr9ce absolute au?ority 9 bo? temporals & spirituals1 surviv$ ! fall ( ! ,roman empire1 & nev] = a mom5t ceas$ to /ruggle to recov] ! ma/]%ip2 & x 0 x t 0 9 "q 9 ! long /ruggle betwe5 ! pope & ! emp]or4 ,defeat$ 9 ! la/ ( ! ,hoh5/auff51 x reviv$ 9 e petty pr9ce 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,x drove ! popes f ,rome into ! exile ( ,avignon1 & caus$ ! great we/]n s*ism4 ,/ill1 ! *ur* 0 = a "t able to prev5t its complete success4 ,b 9 #adec came ! tak+ ( ,con/ant9ople by ! ,ottoman ,turks1 ! disp]sion ( ! ,greek s*ol>s ?r\gh ! we/2 & ! revival ( pagan politics & lit]ature s]v$ to re9=ce ,cs>ism1 to weak5 ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 & to give bir? to ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation--at bottom no?+ m nor less ?an a revival ( ! pagan ord]1 aga9/ :i* ! *ur* f h] bir? _h /ruggl$4 ,! movem5t ( :i* ,prote/antism 0 "o ( ! results dates f a p]iod be=e ,lu!r1 ,melanc?on1 & ,calv91 f ! revival 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ! successful /ruggle ( ,cs>ism aga9/ feudalism & ! *ur*4 ,prote/antism may h prev5t$ ! developm5t ( a ,*ri/ian mon>*y2 b x 0 itself a *ild ( ,cs>ism4 ,! movem5t aga9/ feudalism1 & = ! conc5tration ( p[] 9 ! h&s ( ! mon>*1 z well z = great c5traliz$ /ates1 prec$$ ! bir? ( ,prote/antism4 ,l\is ,,xi4 9 ,france1 ,maximilian ,i4 9 ,g]many1 ,h5ry ,,vii4 ( ,engl&1 ! ,c>d9al ,xim5es 9 ,spa91 & ! de' ,m$ici 9 ,italy1 all labor$ = ! c5tralization ( p[]1 & pav$ ! way = ! revival & triumph 9 _! respective c\ntries ( pagan ,cs>ism4 ,! ,abb ,m>t9's /atem5ts are correct only 9 case we c\nt ,prote/antism1 "u its social & political aspects1 z ! cont9uation & developm5t ( ! movem5t 9 behalf ( ,cs>ism1 or ! c5tralization ( p[]1 & aga9/ ! lib]ties secur$ by feudalism4 ,we are no admir]s ( feudalism2 b we hold x bett] ?an ! ,grco-,roman imp]ialism x supplant$1 or ! absolute mon>*y :i* succe$$ x 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 ( :i* ,bossuet 0 a conspicu\s def5d]4 ,! ,re=mation aid$ ! movem5t 9 behalf ( ,cs>ism1 by br++ to its support an op5 rebellion aga9/ ! papal au?ority & ! fai? ( ! *ur*1 & secur$ x ! victory4 ,cs>ism foll[$ x imm$iately1 n only 9 ! nations t accept$ ! new religion1 b also1 to a great ext5t1 9 ! nations t rema9$ ,ca?olic4 ,on ! fir/ po9t ! au?or asks3 ,:o does n "k t ,lu!ranism dep5d$ solely on ! pr9ces & nobles to ov]come & despoil ! *ur*1 & to triumph ov] ! resi/ance ( ! p8 ,?r\gh gratitude1 & ?r\gh necessity1 x surr5d]$ itself & ! p to ! discretion>y au?ority ( ! pr9ces4 ,9 all c\ntries :]e x became pr$om9ant1 absolute p[] prevail$4 ,z ! result ( ! revolution 9 #affa1 ,fr$]ic ,,iii4 ( ,d5m>k & 8 successors 7 decl>$ absolute mon>*s4 ,! royal law ( #affe atte/s t ! k+ 0 requir$ to take no oa?1 0 "u no obligation :atev]2 b _h pl5>y au?ority to d :atev] he pleas$4 ,9 ,sw$51 ! viol5t & surreptiti\s e/abli%m5t ( ,prote/antism 0 done 9 ! int]e/ ( royalty & nobility1 &1 moreov]1 rais$ up an antagonism betwe5 ^! two p[]s :i* produc$ a s]ies ( revolutions 9 t c\ntry unrivall$ 9 any o!r ,european /ate4 ,b royalty f9ally triumph$4 ,! e/ates1 9 #afhj1 decl>$ t ! k+ is b\nd to no =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,9 #afhb1 !y decl>$ x an absurdity to pret5d t he 0 b\nd by /atutes & ord9ances to consult1 be=e act+1 ! e/ates2 :5ce x foll[s t ! w ( ! k+ 0 ! supreme law4 ',aft] t1' says ,geij]1 ! classic hi/orian ( ,sw$51 'all 0 int]pret$ to ! advantage ( ! omnipot5ce ( "o alone4 ,! e/ates 7 no long] call$ ! e/ates ( ! realm1 b ! e/ates ( 8 maje/y4 ,9 #afic1 ! unlimit$ absolutism ( royalty became ! law2 ! k+ 0 free to gov]n accord+ to 8 good pleasure1 )\t any responsibility4' ,x w\ld be too long to foll[ ! introduction ( ! same rgime z ! consequ5ce ( ! ,re=mation into ! sev]al /ates & pr9cipalities ( ,g]many1 9 ,meckl5burg1 ,pom]ania1 ! du*ies ( ,hanov] & ,brunswick1 ,br&5burg & ,saxony4 ,ev]y:]e ! introduction ( ! new religion 0 foll[$ by an augm5tation ( ! p[] ( ! pr9ce & nobles1 & ev]y:]e ! pr9ce f9ally succe$$ 9 absorb+ ! p[] ( ! nobility4 ,prussia af=ds u a /rik+ example ( ?is result4 ,"u ! reign ( ! ,elector ,fr$]ick ,william1 f #afdj to #afhh1 ! arbitr>y & absolute p[] ( ! pr9ce 0 develop$ accord+ to a regul> plan4 ,! ,g5]al ,diet aft] #affe ceas$ to be convok$4 ,cru%+ taxes 7 impos$ )\t ! cons5t & aga9/ ! prote/s ( ! e/ates1 & collect$ by ! milit>y2 & s heavy 7 !y1 t multitudes ( peasants1 despoil$ ( _! goods1 7 driv5 to brig&age = a liv+4 ,a great numb] s\ght refuge 9 ,pol&1 & nobles ev5 des]t$ a c\ntry t dev\r$ _! *ildr54 ,l&s :i* 7 tax$ beyond ! value ( _! produce 7 ab&on$1 & suff]$ to run to wa/e4 ,! c\ntry 0 oppress$ by an unprec$5t$ tyranny4 ,prussia1 accord+ to ! expression ( ,/5zel1 0 9 ! way ( becom+ "o ( ^? ,asiatic c\ntries 9 :i* despotism /ifles ! gr[? ( :atev] is beautiful or noble4 7,pp4 #ccb-ccd47 ,we h already spok5 ( ! effects ( ! introduction ( ,prote/antism into ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,calv9ism1 ! au?or consid]s1 caus$ less grave & less durable damage to lib]ty2 yet x 0 n less tyrannical by nature1 only x 0 less mon>*ical4 ,at ,g5eva x confiscat$ all ! anci5t fran*ises to ! pr(it ( ! olig>*y x e/abli%$1 & x 0 n ow+ to x t 9 ,holl& ! /ad?old] did n become absolute4 ,prote/ant hi/orians are p]fectly well aw>e ( ^! facts1 & f "t to "t !y conc$e !m2 & yet ! be/ ( !m cont9ue to ass]t ! impud5t falsehood1 t ,prote/antism has creat$ & su/a9$ mod]n lib]ty1 individual1 civil1 & political--n1 inde$1 because x has done s1 b because !y ?9k x w\ld h be5 mu* 9 its favor if x _h4 ,! o!r po9t1 t ,prote/antism is 9 great measure responsible = ! e/abli%m5t or p>tial e/abli%m5t ( ! pagan mon>*y1 or ,cs>ism1 9 ,ca?olic nations1 we h %[n 9 our previ\s articles on ! "w be=e u2 yet we cite ! foll[+ f ! au?or3 ,x is n simply 9 c\ntries 9 :i* x triumph$ t ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation has giv5 to lib]ty a retrograde movem5t2 x has react$ 9 a mo/ fatal1 ?\gh g5]ally 9 an imp]ceptible1 mann] on ,ca?olic gov]nm5ts !mselves4 ,x 01 at its fir/ appe>ance1 a t]rible temptation to ! pr9ces & sov]eigns ( ,europe4 ,x broke t firm indep5d5ce ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy :i* _h = s _m ages repress$ ! tyrannical aspirations ( secul> gov]nm5ts2 x gave up ! ri* spoils ( ! *ur* to !m1 rev]s$ _! p>ts1 & aft] hav+ plac$ ! prie/1 ! repres5tative ( heav51 at ! m]cy ( ! p[]s ( e>?1 x con/itut$ ! pr9ce ! ma/] & director ( consci5ces4 ,:at c\ld be m s$uctive8 ,an ob/acle to ov]come1 almo/ a yoke to break1 indep5d5ce to conqu]1 va/ ri*es to appropriate1 ! empire ( s\ls to place by ! side ( ! empire ( bodies1 ! ideal ( a p[] v]itably sov]eign2 is x n ! dream ( e man :o feels himself at ! head ( a nation8 ,pr9ces & sov]eigns yield$ to ! temptation4 ,!y 71 besides1 already prep>$ = x1 by ! receiv$ !ories ( legi/s or civil lawy]s1 inh]it$ f ! pagan /ate2 by ! ideas propagat$ by ! ,r5aissance & by ! ,ma*iavelian lessons !n taught 9 all ! c\rts ( ,europe2 & if all did n accept ,prote/antism1 x 0 f> less due to _! p]sonal repulsion ?an to ! decid$ opposition ( _! p4 ,b ! new ideal ( p[] g]m9at$ 9 _! m9ds4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! *ur*1 weak5$ & h] v exi/5ce ?reat5$1 saw h]self r$uc$ to ! necessity ( rely+ on !m = support aga9/ ! arm$ viol5ce ( ! ,re=mation4 ,%e mu/ pur*ase _! protection1 & c\ld d x only at ! exp5se ( h] indep5d5ce4 ,9 v>i\s places %e ab&on$ to !m ! nom9ation ( bi%ops & ! collation ( b5efices1 giv+ by ?is sacrifice1 rigor\sly exact$ by circum/ances1 & by ?is ab&onm5t ( h] rights1 :i* aft]w>d prov$ s fatal1 a suffici5t satisfaction = ! mom5t to ! secret reason :i* incl9$ !m to ,prote/antism4 ,%e loos5$ a prey to !m1 9 ord] n to be dev\r$ h]self4 ,_! hung] ?us appeas$1 !y cons5t$ to su/a9 h]1 b )\t hav+ a common cause ) h]4 ,pr(it+ adroitly by _! position1 ! sov]eigns pass$ rapidly f ! "p ( def5d]s ( ! *ur* to t ( gu>dians & ma/]s1 & :ile respect+ ! ess5ce ( ! spiritual p[]1 !y labor$ to subord9ate ! *ur* & ! ex]cise ( h] au?ority to ! surveillance ( ! /ate4 ,n cont5t ) exclud+ all control ( ! *ur* ov] _! own acts1 all int]v5tions ( ! spiritual au?ority 9 civil & political affairs1 !y s\ght1 aft] ! example ( ! ,prote/ant pr9ces1 to p5etrate ! int]ior ( ! *ur*1 & make !mselves pontiffs2 & if we _c say t !y completely succe$$1 we _c any m say t !y :olly fail$4 ,:at is c]ta9 is1 t !nce=w>d !y ceas$ to f9d any s]i\s ob/acle 9 ! ,ca?olic cl]gy or _! *ief to _! designs1 & t ! legi/s1 imbu$ ) ! maxims ( ! ,roman law1 & = a long "t ho/ile to ! *ur*1 com+ to _! aid1 absolute royalty1 )\t mu* difficulty1 prevail$4 ,! indirect influ5ce ( ,prote/antism 0 !re4 ,ev5 ! ,ca?olic cl]gy !mselves contribut$ to ?is fatal evolution4 ,:e!r mov$ by gratitude1 by a mon>*ical impulse1 or1 9 f9e1 by necessity1 !y accept$1 at lea/ 9 ! civil & political ord]1 ! new pret5sions1 & ackn[l$g$ ! new rights ( ^? sov]eigns :o1 9 esp\s+ ! ,ca?olic religion1 _h sav$ x f ! greate/ dang] x _h z yet run4 ,influ5c$ by ! t5d5cy ( ! times1 ,ca?olic !ologians1 especially 9 ,france1 des]t$ ! highways ( ! political !ology ( ! middle ages1 & proclaim$ n only ! div9e orig9 ( p[]1 b ! div9e "r ( ! k+1 8 dep5d5ce on ,god alone1 & ! passive ob$i5ce ( ! p4 ,! idea ( ! ,*ri/ian mon>*y 0 p]v]t$1 & 9 ,ca?olic z 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries x incl9$ to ,cs>ism4 ,! *ur* 0 ! pr9cipal victim ( ?is political trans=mation2 %e 0 all b smo!r$ 9 ! cruel embraces ( ,ca?olic mon>*s1 :5 ,god himself deliv]$ h] by ! bl[ :i* 0 int5d$ to ext+ui% h]--! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,:5 t revolution broke out1 ! "w ( ! ,r5aissance & ( ! ,re=m seem$ accompli%$4 ,except 9 ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & "s microscopic ,swiss republics1 ,ca?olic = ! mo/ "p1 absolutism reign$ ev]y:]e4 ,is x n1 !n1 ! /range/ falsification ( hi/ory to attribute to ,prote/antism ! initiation ( mod]n lib]ty8 7,pp4 #cci-cda47 ,unhappily1 ,prote/ants w pay little he$ to ! fact t ! loss ( lib]ty 9 ,ca?olic nations 0 due ei!r to ,prote/antism or to ! movem5t ( :i* ,prote/antism 0 simply a developm5t4 ,!re c be no reasonable d\bt t b = ,prote/antism ! *ur* w\ld h be5 able to *eck & roll back ! p[]ful movem5t = ! revival ( ,cs>ism1 :i* _h comm5c$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & h prev5t$ ! gr[? ( absolute mon>*y 9 a s+le ,ca?olic /ate4 ,! ,prote/ant rebellion s weak5$ h] ext]nal p[]1 & deta*$ f h] s l>ge a portion ( ! populations ( ,europe1 t %e 0 no long] able to re/ra9 ! absoluti/ t5d5cies ( all ,european sov]eigns4 ,! sov]eigns !mselves1 almo/ )\t exception1 7 incl9$ to ! movem5t--71 9 fact1 its *ief support]s2 & if !y did n all jo9 x1 x 0 because !y 7 held back by _! p1 ^: fai? 9 ! old religion 0 too /rong to be giv5 up at ! pleasure ( _! pr9ces1 n because !y _h p]sonally any devotion or atta*m5t to h] fai?4 ,! ,fr5* c\rt & mo/ ( ! high] ,fr5* nobility op5ly or secretly favor$ ,prote/antism till ! conv]sion ( ,h5ry ,,iv42 & ev5 t mon>* _h =m$ a league ) ! ,prote/ant pr9ces1 & 0 prep>+ = a w> aga9/ ! ,ca?olic p[]s ( ,europe1 at ! v mom5t he 0 assass9at$4 ,8 policy 0 adopt$ & c>ri$ out "u 8 successors by ,c>d9als ,ri*elieu & ,maz>91 :o repress$ ,prote/antism 9 ! int]ior1 b support$ x ev]y:]e else4 ,t ,france rema9$ ,ca?olic1 0 ow+ to ! concessions made by ! pope to h] sov]eigns1 & to ! firmness ( ! ,fr5* p "u ! lead ( ! noble ,guises1 s calumniat$ by almo/ all mod]n ,fr5* writ]s4 ,yet ! abb expresses himself too /rongly4 ,! triumph ( absolutism 0 nev] s complete 9 ,ca?olic z 9 ,prote/ant nations4 ,9 ,prote/ant nations1 ! sov]eigns unit$ bo? ! political & ! spiritual p[]s1 z "u ,greek & ,roman g5tilism1 absorb$ ! *ur*1 & made religion a function ( ! /ate4 ,9 ,ca?olic nations1 al?\gh royalty int]f]$ beyond measure 9 ecclesia/ical affairs1 ! two p[]s rema9$ di/9ct1 & ! *ur* reta9$1 at lea/ 9 pr9ciple1 h] autonomy1 h[ev] circumscrib$ & circumv5t$ 9 its ex]cise4 ,?is is evid5t f ! concordats %e conc$$ to ! sov]eigns1 & ! diplomatic relations ( ,ca?olic p[]s ) ! holy see4 ,?r\gh\t all h] humiliations1 ! *ur* ass]t$ & ma9ta9$1 9 pr9ciple1 h] indep5d5ce4 ,9 all ,prote/ant c\ntries1 ! /ate legislat$ = ! ,prote/ant *ur*2 x n[h]e treat$ ) x z a sep>ate p[]1 & held1 & c\ld hold1 no diplomatic relations ) x4 ,9 all ,prote/ant nations1 ! *ur* became national & local2 b 9 all ,ca?olic nations %e cont9u$ to be ,ca?olic1 & 0 always & ev]y:]e "s re/ra9t on ! absolute p[] ( ! sov]eign1 z bo? ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ,napoleon ,i4 le>n$ by exp]i5ce1 & h5ce _! discr$itable qu>rels ) ! holy see1 & ! imprisonm5t ( ! holy fa!r by ! latt]4 ,"l ,moleswor? rem>k$ 9 #agib1 z cit$ by ! au?or f ,dll+]'s ,*ur* & ,*ur*es1 t1 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion1 ) ! supreme head ( ! *ur* at ,rome1 !re is a pr9ciple ( opposition to unlimit$ political p[]4 ,x is n ! same ) ! ,lu!ran he might h add$ ! ,anglican cl]gy1 :o dep5d on ! cr[n z _! spiritual & temporal sup]ior4 ,?is pr9ciple opposes ! unlimit$ p[] ( ! p no less ?an ( ! mon>*1 & h5ce ! sects all agree1 n[ t ! age t5ds to democratic absolutism1 9 oppos+ ! *ur* 9 ! "n ( ! p2 = ,prote/antism has ! same absoluti/ in/9cts always & ev]y:]e4 ,! au?or1 we ?9k1 exagg]ates ! adoption by ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 ev5 9 ,france1 ( absolutism 9 politics4 ,bossuet1 :o 0 a ,fr5* c\rti] z well z a ,ca?olic bi%op1 z tutor to ! dauph91 w5t1 no d\bt1 z f> 9 ass]t+ ! div9e "r ( k+s1 & passive ob$i5ce1 z ! ,anglican div9es "u ! ,/u>ts2 & "s ( ! cl]gy1 yield+ to c\rt influ5ce & ! _s ( ! age1 foll[$ him2 b ! noble ,fnlon1 9 no respect 8 inf]ior z a !ologian1 diff]$ f him1 held1 ) ! great body ( ,ca?olic !ologians 9 all ages1 t p[] is a tru/ = ! public good1 & t k+s are responsible to ! nation = _! ex]cise ( x4 ,x 0 8 anti-absoluti/ doctr9e1 n 8 few inaccurate expressions on ! doctr9e ( pure love1 9 8 ,maxims ( ! ,sa9ts1 t caus$ him to be /ripp$ ( 8 *>ges at c\rt1 & exil$ to 8 diocese ( ,cambray4 ,nor is x true1 z ! abb ins9uates1 t ! pope sanction$ ! absoluti/ doctr9es :i* prevail$ 9 ,france or else:]e 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! f\r articles1 dictat$ by ! gov]nm5t1 slightly modifi$ by ,bossuet1 & accept$ by a small m9ority ( ! ,fr5* bi%ops1 :i* conta9 ! v ess5ce ( absolutism1 7 no soon] publi%$ by ord] ( ! k+1 & comm&$ to be taught 9 all ! !ological sem9>ies1 & to be con=m$ to by all ! pr(essors & cl]gy ( ! realm1 ?an ! pope condemn$ !m1 annull$ ! ord] ( ! k+1 & f9ally compell$ him to )draw x1 or at lea/ to pl$ge himself t he w\ld d s4 ,! pope nev] fail$ to ass]t1 &1 z f> z he c\ld1 to cause to be respect$1 ! rights ( ! *ur*--t is to say1 ! rights ( ,god1 :i* are ! only solid basis ( ! rights ( man4 ,e !ologian kn[s t1 prior to ! rise ( ,prote/antism1 & ev5 = a consid]able "t aft]w>d1 ,ca?olic political !ology be>s no trace ( ! absolutism taught by ,bossuet1 & :i* he _h borr[$ f contempor>y ,prote/antism4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t n[h]e 7 ! fir/ acts ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution hail$ ) m joy ?an at ,rome ) ! pope & c>d9als1 & x f\nd no w>m]1 firm]1 or m dis9t]e/$ support]s ?an ! ,fr5* cl]gy z a body1 ^: repres5tatives 7 ! fir/ to jo9 ! ,ti]s-,etats4 ,aft]w>d1 :5 ! revolution run into horrible excesses1 put =? doctr9es subv]sive ( all religion1 & ev5 ( society itself1 assum$ ! "r to legislate on spiritual matt]s1 & %[$ t x only transf]r$ absolutism f ! k+ to ! mob1 !re 0 und\bt$ly a reaction aga9/ x 9 ! m9ds ( ! pope & cl]gy1 z !re 0 9 ! m9ds ( all m5 n incapable ( pr(it+ by exp]i5ce1 & :o c\ld n pref] lic5se to ord]ly lib]ty4 ,! salvation ( religion & society made x ! duty ( ! *ur* to su/a9 ) all h] p[] ! sov]eigns 9 _! ef=ts to repress ! revolution>y _s1 & to re/ore & ma9ta9 social peace & ord]4 ,x is ?is fact1 /ripp$ ( its reasons1 & its real nature misund]/ood or misrepres5t$1 t has giv5 rise to ! pret5ce t ! *ur* opposes1 :ile ,prote/antism1 :i* is leagu$1 if n id5tical1 ) ! revolution1 favors lib]ty4 ,prote/ants nev]1 t we are aw>e1 put =? any pret5ce ( ! sort prior to #agib4 ,up to ! mom5t ( ?is reaction aga9/ ! ,fr5* revolution1 ! contr>y *>ge _h be5 made1 & ! *ur* condemn$ = be+ ho/ile to ! rights ( sov]eigns1 & x 0 9 reply to ! spee* ( ,c>d9al ,dup]ron1 9 ! /ates-g5]al 9 ,france 9 #afad1 9 favor ( ! rights ( ! nation & ! *ur* aga9/ ! irresponsibility ( ! cr[n1 t ,james ,i4 ( ,engl& wrote 8 ,remon/rance = ! ,div9e ,"r ( ,k+s4 ,hi/ory z writt5 by ,prote/ants is compos$ ( disjo9t$ facts1 misplac$ & misrepres5t$1 :5ev] x is n pure inv5tion4 ,! au?or is n q exact 9 say+ absolutism reign$ ev]y:]e at ! break+ out ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 except 9 ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & ! ,swiss cantons4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates _h won _! indep5d5ce & adopt$ _! f$]al con/itution be=e t ev5t1 & c]ta9ly ! ,am]ican republic 0 n f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! omnipot5ce ( ! /ate or ( ! p4 ,x reviv$ nei!r pagan imp]ialism nor pagan republicanism1 & 0 9 its fundam5tal pr9ciples m ne>ly a ,*ri/ian republic ?an ! _w _h hi!rto se54 ,x w\ld seem1 z ! great mass ( ! ,am]ican p 7 ,prote/ants1 & ! m influ5tial portion ( !m int5sely ,prote/ant1 ( ! ,calv9i/ic type1 t ! ,am]ican republic %\ld be held z an exception to ! ass]tion t ,prote/antism result$ ev]y:]e 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( absolutism4 ,b x is 9 reality no exception4 ,x _h no exi/5ce at ! epo* ( ! ,re=mation1 & ,prote/antism _h no h& 9 f\nd+ x4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by ,provid5ce1 & ! pr9ciples :i* =m its basis 7 d]iv$ by ! ,engli% coloni/s1 n f ,prote/antism1 b f ! old con/itution ( ,engl& 9 ,ca?olic times1 & :i*1 ?\gh suppress$ by ! rul+ classes1 nev] ceas$ to live 9 ! traditions ( ! ,engli% p4 ,! revolution 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury 9 ,engl& 0 ! /ruggle ( ! ,engli% p to recov] _! old rights1 ( :i* ,prote/ant royalty & nobility _h depriv$ !m4 ,royalty & nobility did n emigrate2 !y rema9$ at home1 & !re 7 9 ! ,anglo-,am]ican colonies no mat]ials f :i* ei!r c\ld be con/ruct$4 ,! great pr9ciple ( ! ,puritans1 t ! *ur* is indep5d5t ( ! /ate & sup]ior to x1 or t ! /ate has no au?ority to legislate 9 religi\s matt]s1 n ev5 9 non-ess5tials1 0 a ,ca?olic pr9ciple1 = :i* ! popes1 9 _! long /ruggles ) ! secul> p[]1 _h uni=mly cont5d$4 ,x is ! vital pr9ciple ( lib]ty2 = x int]poses ! rights ( ,god1 repres5t$ by ! *ur*1 z ! limits ( ! rights ( ! /ate4 ,! ,puritans _h ass]t$ ?is pr9ciple 9 _! own def5ce aga9/ ! ,prote/ant k+ & p>liam5t ( ,engl&1 :i* assum$ pl5>y au?ority 9 spirituals z well z 9 temporals4 ,x 0 n ,prote/antism t develop$ ?is great pr9ciple ( all j lib]ty1 & oppos$ to all absolutism2 x 0 ! old ,ca?olic pr9ciple1 always & ev]y:]e ass]t$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b tak+ ! ,bible1 especially ! ,old ,te/am5t1 int]pret$ by a fallible au?ority1 z _! crit]ion ( ! rights ( ,god1 z repres5t$ by _! ,puritan *ur*1 ! ,puritans fail$ n 9 ass]t+1 b 9 apply+ ! pr9ciple1 & e/abli%$1 9 practice1 z we h se51 a mo/ odi\s tyranny4 ,!y misappli$ ! pr9ciple1 :i* c be rightly appli$ only by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,_! ,prote/antism misl$ !m1 & p]v]t$ ! tru? !y reta9$1 z 0 univ]sally ! case ) ,calv9i/s4 ,x is easy to see n[ :y ,prote/antism des]ves no cr$it = f\nd+ ,am]ican lib]ty4 ,x 0 n ( ,prote/ant orig91 & we may add ,prote/antism is busy at "w to de/roy x1 or at lea/ %[s itself impot5t to su/a9 x4 ,! true basis ( ,am]ican lib]ty is 9 ! ass]tion ( ! rights ( ,god1 repres5t$ by ! *ur*1 or by religion1 z b\nd+ or limit+ ! p[] ( ! /ate1 :e!r imp]ial or popul>4 ,b "u ,prote/ant influ5ces1 ! rights ( ,god are resolv$ into ! rights ( man1 & ! ,*ri/ian republic becomes simply a humanit>ian republic1 :i* c (f] no solid f\ndation = lib]ty ( any sort4 ,! rights ( man are no m sacr$ & inviolable ?an ! rights ( ! pr9ce or ! /ate4 ,x is only :5 ! rights ( man are resolv$ into ! rights ( ,god 9 & ov] man1 t !y are sacr$ & inviolable1 or inali5able4 ,b ! ,am]ican p h ceas$ s to resolve !m1 if1 inde$1 !y ev] did x1 & recognize no m ultimate basis = lib]ty ?an humanity itself4 ,if1 z _m ( !m d1 !y insi/ on religion z necess>y to ! ma9t5ance ( lib]ty1 x is only z an ext]nal prop or support1 n z its logical basis1 or root1 out ( :i* x gr[s1 & f :i* x d]ives all its sap & vigor4 ,no humanit>ian republic is or c be a free republic1 because1 ?\gh x recognizes ! p z ! /ate1 & e/abli%es univ]sal suffrage & eligibility1 x has no?+ b humanity1 no?+ above ! p1 to limit or re/rict _! p[] z ! /ate4 ,! p are humanity 9 ! concrete1 & a humanit>ian republic !re=e simply transf]s ! absolutism f ! mon>* to ! p1 & sub/itutes democratic ,cs>ism = mon>*ical ,cs>ism1 ! pagan republic = ! pagan empire4 ,absolutism is absolutism1 :e!r pr$icat$ ( ! "o or ( ! _m4 ,we 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are rapidly los+ sight ( ! ,ca?olic pr9ciple reta9$ by ! ,puritans1 & ru%+ into democratic absolutism2 we ass]t ! omnipot5ce ( ! w ( ! p1 & treat con/itutions z simply self-impos$ re/rictions1 :i* b9d no long] ?an ! p w4 ,demagogues1 politicians1 & /atesm5 tell ! p t _! w is supreme2 & va9ly w\ld he seek _! suffrages :o %\ld d5y x4 ,! opposition to ! ext5sion ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry gr[s precisely out ( ! well-kn[n fact1 t %e does n emanate f ! p1 is n subject to ! w ( ! p1 & w\ld re/rict _! omnipot5ce--an opposition t proves t %e1 n ,prote/antism1 is ! def5d] ( lib]ty4 ,c]ta9ly1 if %e 7 to become pr$om9ant "h1 %e w\ld soon put an end to ! absolutism ( ! /ate1 su/a9$ by all our lead+ j\rnals1 & re/abli% ! ,*ri/ian republic1 9 place ( ! humanit>ian or pagan republic1 to :i* we are pu%$ by ! ,prote/ant _s ( ! age1 ! v]itable ,welt-,gei/1 or pr9ce ( ?is _w1 z all ,prote/ant movem5ts amply prove4 ,! abb %[s a /rict alliance betwe5 contempor>y ,prote/antism & ! revolution1 or revolution>y movem5ts 9 all ,european nations4 ,) ^! revolution>y movem5ts we h ! au?ority ( ! *ief magi/rate ( ! ,union = say+ ! ,am]ican p g5]ally sympa?ize4 ,we l5d1 at lea/1 all our moral support to ^! movem5ts :]ev] we see !m4 ,!y owe _! orig91 9 fact1 to ,prote/antism2 &1 s f> at lea/ z !y are conf9$ to ,ca?olic nations1 are fom5t$ & enc\rag$ by ,prote/ant emiss>ies & ,prote/ant associations & contributions2 yet ^! movem5ts are1 "u ! "n ( lib]ty1 purely humanit>ian1 & _! success w\ld simply sub/itute ! absolutism ( ! p = ! absolutism ( ! mon>*--democratic ,cs>ism1 or r1 demagogic ,cs>ism1 = imp]ial ,cs>ism4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! sov]eigns embrac$ or incl9$ to ! ,re=mation1 because x remov$ ! re/ra9ts t ! *ur* impos$ on _! absolute p[] & arbitr>y w2 demagogues & revolutioni/s 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury glorify x1 because x removes all re/rictions on ! w ( ! p z ! /ate4 ,9 ea* case ! *ur* is oppos$ to x1 & = ! same reason1 because %e ass]ts ! rights ( ,god z ! basis ( ! rights ( man2 &1 z _! div9ely con/itut$ gu>dian & repres5tative1 int]poses !m z a limit to ! absolute p[] ( ! /ate1 :e!r mon>*ical or democratic1 ! only security possible = ! reign ( ju/ice1 ( j laws1 & !re=e ( real lib]ty1 individual1 civil1 & political4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,prote/antism1 s9ce ! culm9ation ( mon>*ical absolutism 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 has agitat$ = ! revival ( :at x calls lib]ty1 b :at we call ! humanit>ian or pagan republic4 ,! p mov$ by x h1 no d\bt1 suppos$ !y 7 m>*+ t[>d real lib]ty2 b !y h n[h]e ga9$ x1 & h only remov$ ! day ( its acquisition4 ,"u its influ5ce we h smo!r$ ! pr9ciple ( lib]ty1 & lo/ mo/ ( ! gu>antees :i* ,provid5ce gave u 9 ! outset4 ,we h lo/ n only ! pr9ciple ( lib]ty1 b also its correlative1 ! pr9ciple ( au?ority2 & h no basis = ei!r fre$om or gov]nm5t1 = ! basis ( nei!r c be f\nd 9 humanity4 ,great ,brita91 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 has popul>iz$ h] adm9i/ration2 b ?r\gh all h] *anges ( dyna/ies & con/itutions1 %e has nev] ceas$ to ass]t ! omnipot5ce ( ! /ate z ! /ate1 supreme 9 spirituals z 9 temporals4 ,on ! cont95t1 ! revolution1 attempt$ 9 ! "n ( humanity1 has n[h]e f\nd$ lib]ty4 ,its mom5t>y success 9 ,france f #agib to #agie1 inclusive1 is univ]sally recogniz$ z ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 :5 religion 0 suppress$ & virtue 0 puni%$ z a crime4 ,france1 aft] a c5tury ( revolutions1 is n z free to-day z %e 0 ev5 "u h] old mon>*ical in/itutions4 ,! ,fr5* are j n[ try+ anew ! exp]im5t ( p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t :i* ! ,anglo-maniacs consid] only z ano!r "n = lib]ty2 b :e!r ! exp]im5t succe$s or fails1 lib]ty w ga9 no?+2 = ! p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t is z absolute z ! p]sonal gov]nm5t ( ,napoleon ,,iii41 & mo/ likely w h ev5 less reg>d = ! rights ( ,god4 ,! "o no m ?an ! o!r w recognize ! spiritual p[] z a re/riction on ! p[] ( ! temporal4 ,9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 ! _s ( ! age 0 = ! revival ( pagan imp]ialism2 ! _s ( ! age is n[1 & has be5 s9ce ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 ! pagan republic2 b !re is j z little lib]ty "u ! "o z "u ! o!r1 or1 if any diff]5ce1 !re is less "u pagan republicanism ?an "u pagan imp]ialism2 = ! ,roman empire 0 really an improvem5t on ! ,roman republic4 ,"u ! "o ! mon>* is ! /ate2 "u ! o!r ! p or ! rul+ classes are ! /ate2 & "u bo? ! /ate is alike supreme1 & ackn[l$ges no limit to its p[]4 ,! republican p>ty is n[1 "h & 9 all ,europe1 z ho/ile to ! *ur* z 7 ! sov]eigns 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & = ! same reason4 ,! p>ty kn[s p]fectly well t x is impossible = h] to approve any =m ( absolutism 9 ! /ate4 ,hav+ decid$ t ! humanit>ian republic x seeks to e/abli%1 & to :i* ! _s ( ! age t5ds1 is lib]ty1 x holds1 & public op9ion su/a9s x1 t its success dep5ds on sweep+ h] away1 & de/roy+ all religion t does n emanate f ! p1 or t claims to be a p[] indep5d5t ( ! /ate1 & au?oriz$ to decl>e ! law = ! p in/ead ( receiv+ x f !m4 ,because %e resi/s ! madm5 ( ?is p>ty1 & seeks to save h]self & society1 !y d5\nce h] z oppos$ to lib]ty1 z ! uphold] ( despots & despotism1 z at w> ) ! _s ( ! age1 & ! bitt] enemy ( mod]n civilization4 ,if1 said ! accus]s ( our ,"l to ! ,roman procurator1 ?\ lette/ ?is man g1 ?\ art n ,cs>'s fri5d4 ,if1 said ! re=m]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ?\ sp>e/ ! pope or ! *ur*1 ?\ art no fri5d1 b a traitor to ! k+2 if1 say _! *ildr5 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury1 ?\ upholde/ ! *ur*1 ?\ art no fri5d1 b a traitor to ! sov]eign p1 & false to lib]ty2 & ! n9ete5? c5tury believe? !m4 ,we disbelieve !m1 & believe ! ,"l1 :o ha? b\ght u ) 8 own preci\s blood & made u free4 ,^! madm5 are animat$ & c>ri$ away by ! _s ( ! age1 & suppose all ! "t t !y are battl+ = lib]ty aga9/ its mo/ dang]\s enemies4 ,!y c>ry ! p ) !m1 & induce !m to crucify _! ,god z a malefactor4 ,:at is to re/ra9 !m8 ,! /rong arm ( p[]8 ,t 7 only to e/abli% ! reign ( =ce4 ,reason8 ,:at c reason d ) madm51 or aga9/ ! multitude bl9d$ by false lights & mov$ onw>d by an unreason+ passion8 ,! intellig5ce ( ! age8 ,are !y n c>ri$ away by ! age1 & is x n f ! v madness ( ! age t !y ne$ to be sav$8 ,:5 ! v light 9 ! age is d>kness1 h[ great mu/ be its d>kness6 ,x is only a p[] t draws its light f a s\rce ( light above ! light ( ! age1 & acts ) a wisdom & /r5g? t is above ! p1 above ! _w1 t c re/ra9 !m & conv]t !m into freem54 ,if !re is any tru? 9 hi/ory1 or any reliance to be plac$ on ! inductions ( reason1 ! au?or has amply prov$1 9 opposition to ! pret5sions ( ,prote/ants & revolutioni/s1 t society "u ! direction & influ5ces ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* m>*es /eadily t[>d a true & regul> lib]ty--a lib]ty :i* is gr\nd$ 9 ! rights ( ,god1 & !re=e secures ! rights ( man4 ,he has also prov$ conclusively1 z exp]i5ce itself proves1 t j 9 proportion z ! influ5ce ( ! *ur* 9 society is weak5$1 lib]ty disappe>s1 & absolutism1 ei!r ( k+ or p1 advances4 ,he has %[n t ! ,re=mation1 in/ead ( f\nd+ or aid+ lib]ty1 has int]rupt$ x1 & prev5t$ ! developm5t ( ! g]ms ( free in/itutions deposit$ 9 society dur+ ! mu*-malign$ & little-und]/ood middle ages4 ,prote/antism1 ev5 :51 z 9 our own "t1 pr(ess+ to labor = lib]ty1 only falsifies x1 & int]poses insurm\ntable ob/acles to its realization4 ,prote/antism--& we h /udi$ x bo? z a ,prote/ant & z a ,ca?olic--is made up ( false pret5ces2 is1 z ,c>lyle w\ld say1 an unv]acity1 & loses n only ! et]nal _w1 b also ?is pres5t _w4 ,! ,div9e ,?\ght aft] :i* ! univ]se is creat$ & gov]n$ is "o & ca?olic1 & ! law by :i* we ga9 our f9al end is "o & holy2 & )\t ob$i5ce to x !re is no good possible1 "h or h]eaft]1 ei!r = society or = ! individual4 ,! pres5t c h its fulfilm5t only 9 ! future1 & ! temporal has its orig91 m$ium1 & end only 9 ! spiritual1 & f9ds its true support z its true law only 9 ! "o et]nal law ( ,god1 ! univ]sal ,lawgiv]1 decl>$ & appli$ by ! "o ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* he himself has in/itut$ = t purpose1 & :i* is 8 body1 :i* he animates1 & 9 :i* he dwells1 tea*es1 & gov]ns4 ,x rema9s = u to consid] ! respective relations ( ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity to religi\s lib]ty1 or ! fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,,footnote3 #agf ,de l',av5ir du ,prote/antisme et du ,ca?olicisme4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,f4 ,m>t94 ,p>is3 ,tobra et ,haton4 #ahfi4 #hvo1 pp4 #fjh4 ,,unty+ ,,gordian ,,knots4 ,,vi4 ,george ,hol/on 0 w&]+ ?\ghtfully back & =w>d 9 8 writ+-room1 9 a li/less way1 unusual 9 a man ( 8 active temp]am5t4 ,an ard5t sight-se]1 a /ud5t ( ! politics ( all c\ntries1 a visitor ( e k9d ( in/itution = ! amelioration ( e k9d ( difficulty he gave little "t to l\ng+4 ,paus+ at la/ be=e "o ( ! w9d[s look+ out on ! g>d51 8 att5tion became fix$1 & an expression at once ( displeasure & ( amusem5t came ov] 8 face4 ,"u ! tree sat ,lady ,sackvil1 half recl9+ on a g>d5 *air2 be=e h] /ood ,vane1 answ]+ h] indiff]5t words ) eag] int]e/1 8 expressive face full ( en?usiasm4 ,:atev] 8 argum5ts 71 !y took effect1 to judge by ! *ange :i* gradually ma/]$ h]2 r\s+ h] f ! c>eless po/ure to "o ( att5tion1 draw+ h] eyes f ! fl[] %e _h be5 idly pull+ to pieces1 to meet 8 e>ne/ gaze4 ,:atev] ! "q might be1 he _h conqu]$1 & 0 gaz+ at h] beautiful upturn$ face ) a look ( en*antm5t4 ,conf\nd x6 mutt]$ ,george4 ,:at w\ld ,i give to bani% h] to ! coa/ ( ,gu9ea ?is v mom5t6 ,en\gh to evangelize ! natives1 if money w\ld d x4 ,he resum$ 8 desultory walk & 8 m$itations4 ,t idiot is go+ to de/ruction = ! lack ( some?+ to d4 ,no m 9 love ) h] ?an ,i am2 j idl5ess & a love ( excitem5t4 ,go+ to 8 desk1 he took out a lett] writt5 9 copy+-ink1 & be>+ date ( ?ree weeks back4 ,i've scot*$ ! snake1 at lea/1 ) ?is1 he said al\d1 & sat d[n to a re-p]usal ( ! epi/le4 ,x 0 z foll[s3 ,,de> ,,evans3 ,i see by ! newspap]s t ?ree (fic]s ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 h be5 appo9t$ to visit ! ,crimea1 & /udy ! position & progress ( affairs 9 ! ,fr5* & ,engli% armies4 ,y w oblige me extremely by go+ to ,g5]al ,scott1 on receipt ( ?is1 & ask+ him1 9 my "n1 to obta9 a f\r? appo9tm5t 9 ! p]son ( ,capta9 ,vane1 ( ! --? ,cavalry1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 subject to ,vane's approval4 ,= sev]al reasons1 too long to expla91 ,i d n m5tion ?is plan to him be=e writ+2 b ,i h no d\bt t he w jump at ! proposal :5 x comes4 ,! g5]al & ! secret>y ( w> w ne$ no explanations4 ,!y "k t ,vane has be5 on ! sick-li/ = w\nds receiv$ 9 fronti] s]vice1 & !y are mu* int]e/$ 9 him & 8 family2 !re=e no apologies are necess>y = mak+ ! proposal4 ,vane is a con/ant & s]i\s /ud5t ( milit>y matt]s1 & no man is m likely ?an he to make a good use ( su* an opportunity4 ,if objections are made on ! gr\nds ( extra pay1 y may say t no su* increase is necess>y1 z ,capta9 ,vane has a l>ge private =tune4 ,hop+ soon to h a *ance to reciprocate ! k9dness ,i ask ( y1 my de> ,evans1 ,i am ,y\rs always truly1 ,,george ,,hol/on4 ,george put away ! lett] & w5t to ! w9d[4 ,if ,i _h ask$ 8 leave be=e do+ ?is1 he w\ld h be5 too weak to grant x1 hamp]$ z he is by ?is r5ewal ( old associations4 ,by ! "t ! appo9tm5t gets "h1 he w be ?ankful to f9d "s way ( escape f 8 own folly op5 to him4 ,a fool he is--a traitor he is n4 ,!n1 ca/+ a glance out ( ! w9d[1 z he pass$ be=e x to take d[n a volume f a bookcase1 he said s(tly1 ,poor ,m>y6 ! true/1 noble/ woman t ev] m>ri$ an idiot6 ,george ,hol/on might well say poor ,m>y6 ,he _h n be5 ! only witness ( ! int]view 9 ! g>d54 ,?is 0 ! day ( ,mrs4 ,vane's fir/ visit to ! primo piano s9ce h] illness4 ,%e _h come 9 a "y "m's glory1 br++ little ,georg9a 9 h] *ri/5+ dress to see h] godmo!r4 ,:ile ,mrs4 ,hol/on 0 t5d+ ! baby1 ,m>y /ood at ! w9d[1 play+ ) a curta9-tassel & wat*+ h] husb& & ,lady ,sackvil4 ,%e saw him give ,amelia ! ole&] %e pull$ to pieces1 saw h] gr[ eag] & int]e/$ z he talk$ to h]1 /ood transfix$ to see ! int5sity ) :i* he foll[$ up 8 advantage2 & !n1 sudd5ly recollect+ h]self1 turn$ away1 ?9k+ bitt]ly1 ,i w n spy ^u him4 ,:at is ! matt]1 de>8 ask$ ,mrs4 ,hol/on anxi\sly4 ,y 7 look+ s well :5 y came 91 & n[ y are z :ite z a h&k]*ief4 ,are y fa9t8 ,debby1 r+ ! bell1 & ,i w s5d = "s w9e4 ,oh6 please n1 said ,m>y1 putt+ h] h& to h] head4 ,i'm well en\gh1 only s v tir$4 ,?is is my fir/ visit1 y "k1 %e add$1 laugh+ fa9tly1 & ! excitem5t is too mu* = me4 ,i w leave ! baby ) y1 & nurse c br+ h] to me :5 y are tir$ ( h]4 ,no1 don't come1 ,debby2 ,i %all be bett] = re/+ a little :ile4 ,& ly+ quietly on ! c\* 9 h] own room1 ! bitt] conviction came to h]1 t :at %e _h se5 t day /ung h] s deeply only because x confirm$ d\bts cru%$ out ( sight4 ,d\bts8 ,c]ta9ty x 0 n[1 t %e 0 no long] h] husb&'s *os5 companion4 ,/>tl$ by 8 ang] :5 h] fir/ gr\ndless jeal\sy betray$ itself on ! day ( ,lady ,sackvil's arrival1 %e _h smo!r$ e succe$+ pang4 ,h] uneas9ess _h come f no lack ( k9dness on h] husb&'s "p4 ,he _h be51 if possible1 m att5tive dur+ h] illness ?an %e _h expect$4 ,b to h]1 :o _h be5 8 exclusive confidant1 ! "o *os5 sympa?iz] 9 all hopes & projects1 ! *>m _h gone4 ,x 0 evid5t t he ne$$ m excitem5t ?an h] companion%ip af=d$1 t he came to h] f a s5se ( duty1 n = pleasure4 ,%e _h be5 too loyal to "q or d\bt until ?is aft]noon1 :5 an accid5t _h giv5 ! pro(s %e w\ld h refus$ to seek4 ,n[ %e 0 too cle>-sight$ to )hold belief4 ,lady ,sackvil /ood betwe5 h] & h] husb&4 ,%e 0 too completely /unn$1 too griev$ & w\nd$1 to look beyond ! pres5t %ock1 to "q ! hopelessness ( h] situation4 ,above ! c\* hung an ivory crucifix yell[ ) age4 ,ni*olas _h f\nd x 9 "s curiosity-%op ne> ! ,rialto1 & br\ght x to h]4 ,%e took x d[n & look$ at x1 n only rev]5tly b curi\sly1 wond]+ ^: agony x _h soo!d2 if ev] any "o _h press$ x to a he>t s wrong$ & tortur$ z h]s2 if x 7 yell[$ by ! te>s %$ ^u x1 z well z by age4 ,y w be yell[ z gold be=e my eyes h cri$ !mselves out1 %e ?\ght1 & long$ = ! relief ( te>s4 ,h] ?\ghts 7 s ?ick1 s hopelessly ?ick & inextricable6 ,afraid ( reveal+ h] suff]+s if %e %\ld g to d9n]1 %e w5t to b$ ) a furi\s heada*e4 ,! baby1 %>+ its "m's discomposure1 wept & wail$1 z babies always d :5 quiet is mo/ desirable4 ,ni*olas d9$ alone1 sp5t an h\r 9 8 wife's room 9 ! k9de/ mann]1 putt+ cold wat] on h] head1 & ice to h] he>t at ! same mom5t4 ,at la/1 believ+ h] to be asleep1 he w5t d[n to sp5d ! ev5+ ) ! ,hol/ons2 leav+ h] to be regal$ ) di/ant s\nds ( play+ & s++1 & to be rack$ by ! conviction t a trial _h fall5 ^u h] ) :i* %e 0 utt]ly incapable ( cop+4 ,a night-light burn$ 9 ! corn] ( ! room1 giv+ a fa9t sugge/ion ( surr\nd+ objects4 ,?r\gh ! half-op5 nurs]y-door came ! s\nd ( ,deborah lull+ ! baby to sleep ) old songs & moral axioms4 ,!re 0 some?+ soo?+ 9 ! half-light & subdu$ tones :i* t5d$ to re/ore ! quiv]+ n]ves to _! balance4 ,m>y sat up 9 b$ & tri$ to collect h] ideas4 ,:at 0 ! fir/ ?+ to be done8 ,! exact rev]se ( :at %e _h done t ev5+1 at all ev5ts4 ,%e _h made ! baby fretful1 & driv5 ,ni*olas into ! v temptation %e mo/ dread$ = him4 ,! fir/ & imm$iate /ep to be tak5 0 to conqu] ! n]v\s pro/ration :i* b\nd h]4 ,all 0 n[ quiet 9 ! nurs]y4 ,%e rang h] h&-bell s(tly1 br++ ,deborah to ! nurs]y-door ) ! insep>able roll ( violet-p]fum$ flannel 9 h] arms4 ,put baby d[n by me1 nurse1 & give me "s val]ian2 !re's a good s\l4 ,!n %e lay d[n to contemplate ! baby & let ! s$ative "w4 ,h] ?\ghts turn$ to a few words ( fa!rly advice f h] old fri5d1 ,padre ,giulio1 :5 %e _h m5tion$ ) bitt] self-upbraid+ 9 confession1 two mon?s be=e1 h] mom5t>y p>oxysm ( jeal\sy4 ,9 five cases out ( t51 he _h said1 an injur$ wife holds h] fate 9 h] own h&s4 ,%e mu/ prove to h] husb& t %e is bett] wor? lov+ ?an any o!r woman 9 ! _w4 ,%e %\ld speak ( h] wrongs to no "o if %e c possibly be> !m 9 sil5ce4 ,ea* confidant ( ^! delicate matt]s may become a new ob/acle to reconciliation4 ,loyalty is mo/ important betwe5 m>ri$ p]sons4 ,s mu* = jeal\s wives1 my daught]2 & ,god grant t y may nev] h occasion to rememb] :at ,i h said6 ,& n[ ! occasion _h come6 ,o ,god6 %e pray$1 make me v lovely 9 8 eyes4 ,i don't ask x = vanity's sake1 b = 8 honor & m9e4 ,i ?ank y1 f ! dep?s ( my he>t1 t x is be/ = him & = me1 & = y\r div9e glory1 t he %\ld love me m ?an any o!r creature4 ,b accompli% ?is1 de> ,"l1 by mak+ him love y be/ ( all4 ,!n %e fell asleep1 lull$ by ! s(t brea?+ ( ! sleep+ infant4 ,%e 0 wak$ by he>+ ,ni*olas come g5tly into ! room4 ,i am sorry ,i r\s$ y1 he said4 ,b ,i long$ to "k if y 7 reliev$4 ,i am mu* bett]1 %e answ]$ cordially4 ,?ank y = com+ to inquire4 ,h y _h a pleasant ev5+8 ,q pleasant1 he repli$ abs5tly4 ,did ! piano di/urb y8 ,only j at fir/4 ,i got ?r\gh ! ev5+ v com=tably1 & expect to be bright & well by to-morr[4 ,kiss me1 d>l+4 ,good night1 ,m>y4 ,god bless y6 ,:5 he _h left h]1 %e took ! anci5t crucifix aga9 9 h] h&s1 & kiss$ ! five w\nds sil5tly4 ,!re is no bett] pray]4 ,x is ! pray] ( conqu]$ self2 ! acceptance ( our suff]+s 9 union ) ^? ( ,*ri/4 ,i mu/ get well & be 8 second gu>dian angel1 %e said4 ,vane sp5t half ! night 9 /udy+ & read+4 ,once he said out l\d1 ,god help me ?r\gh x6 ,!n came ! ?\ght1 ,h[ d>e ,i ask = help1 :5 ,i myself h s\ght temptation8 ,oh6 if ,m>y w\ld only get well & be my bett] self once m4 ,:at did %e say once ab\t ! inefficacy ( vic>i\s goodness8 ,,vii4 ,may ,i come 98 ask$ ,m>y at ! door ( ,lady ,sackvil's music-room4 ,by all means4 ,i am go+ to play some?+ = ,george & ,flossy t w fasc9ate y\r mat]nal fancy4 ,& ) ! little boy & girl on ei!r side1 %e play$ ! ,sc5es f ,*ildhood1 ) little p>aphrases ( explanation full ( m]rim5t or pa?os1 z ! case might be4 ,! *ildr5 7 bewit*$4 ,m>y look$ at h] lovely face1 h] ta/eful dress1 h] graceful ?\gh r l>ge h&s1 mov+ on ! piano z 9 a native elem5t2 %e li/5$ to h] exquisitely sympa!tic play+1 to h] *>m+ talk ) ! *ildr51 & a s5se ( despair came ov] h]4 ,h[ c ,i w9 him back8 %e ?\ght4 ,o ,god6 x is s h>d to be>1 j because ,i am n h&some or clev]4 ,surely my love1 my fidelity mu/ be m beautiful ?an h] beauty1 if he c\ld only see cle>ly4 ,x is useless = me to compete ) ?is exquisite creature on any natural gr\nds4 ,& yet1 h[ /range x all is6 ,i don't suppose he is ! mo/ attractive man 9 exi/5ce2 & yet1 x w\ld no m occur to me to measure him ) o!r m5 ?an if he 7 an ar*angel4 ,lady ,sackvil 0 s++ n[--little songs = *ildr51 by ,taub]t1 cradle songs1 & ,volksli$]4 ,george & ,flossy 7 tw9s1 & ?is 0 _! bir?day4 ,aunt ,milly 0 z mu* b5t on fasc9at+ h] juv5ile audi5ce z any prima donna 9 a royal !atre4 ,%e _h n mu* voice2 b h] s++ _h ! same sympa!tic quality :i* made h] play+ delight e "o1 le>n$ or unle>n$4 ,^? :o 7 incapable ( appreciat+ h] s\nd musical tra9+1 h] clev] int]pretation ( ! be/ compositions1 h] fre$om f mann]ism1 :e!r p$antry or s5tim5tality1 c\ld d]ive pleasure f h] delici\s t\* & ! indef9able grace ( h] play+4 ,aft] a :ile ,mrs4 ,hol/on & ,capta9 ,vane jo9$ ! audi5ce4 ,m>y glanc$ involunt>ily at ,lady ,sackvil1 & saw a rosy flu% suffuse *eek & br[ & neck4 ,%e pass$ on f song to song )\t leav+ ! piano2 b %e 0 s++ = gr[n p n[1 & ! *ildr5 felt x4 ,m>y made a sign to !m to come to h]1 & gave !m ! pres5ts %e _h prep>$ = ! great day s long anticipat$4 ,m]e trifles !y 7--a suit ( doll's furs = ,flossy1 a box ( color$ crayons = ,george--b x 0 q en\gh to re/ore ! bir?day equanimity4 ,vane _h notic$ ! little sc5e1 & ,m>y saw 8 eyes re/ ^u h] ) a t5d]ness %e _h miss$ = _m weeks4 ,:5 ,lady ,sackvil /opp$ s++1 he rose r abruptly & return$ h] greet+ ) a c]ta9 coldness4 ,!n turn+ to 8 wife1 he said1 ,i h be5 look+ = y ev]y:]e4 ,c y come up-/airs ) me n[8 ,m>y 0 ne>] happ9ess ?an %e _h ?\ght to be aga94 ,at lea/ he 0 try+ to d "r4 ,,viii4 ,,lady ,,sackvil',s ,,j\rnal4 ,i wond] :at s9 is8 ,"s p w\ld say ,i ought to "k2 b ,i d n4 ,we are born ) incl9ations1 affections1 passions :i* disappe> or develop accord+ to circum/ances4 ,we are n to be prais$ if !y disappe>2 we are n to be blam$ if !y develop4 ,religioni/s make s9s & virtues to suit !mselves1 & =m !reon a moral code4 ,if !y really believe 9 a m]ciful1 ?\ghtful ,creator1 a t5d] ,r$eem]1 :o has liv$ to exemplify ^! virtues & di$ to atone = ^! s9s1 ( c\rse !y d "r to b[ to 8 w4 ,i d n believe !re is a ,god :o int]e/s himself 9 our virtues or vices1 s-call$4 ,i "k t ,i myself am ! creature ( necessity1 & ,i mean to prove ?is = my own satisfaction by a review ( my c>e]4 ,i 0 educat$ by my poor ,aunt ,l\isa1 :o taught me to call myself a ,ca?olic & behave l a pagan4 ,0 t my fault8 ,%e nev]1 to my k1 act$ f a dis9t]e/$ motive4 ,%e nev] taught me to obey any ?+ b my own w--except h]s1 :5 our wills cross$4 ,?is 0 v seldom2 = we1 bo? ( u1 want$ simply ! greate/ am\nt ( worldly enjoym5t t 0 to be _h1 = ask+1 9 my case1 & s*em+1 9 h]s4 ,0 t my fault8 ,i lov$ ,ni*olas ,vane1 :o 0 a tyrant4 ,j :5 8 tyranny weigh$ too heavily to be borne1 ,"l ,sackvil appe>$4 ,he suit$ me4 ,8 position correspond$ to ! dreams my aunt _h nurs$ 9 me f *ildhood4 ,circum/ances conqu]$ me4 ,vane accus$ me ( flirt+1 & broke (f our private engagem5t4 ,aunt ,l\isa bes\ght me to accept an (f] :i* w\ld realize h] fonde/ hopes = me4 ,i yield$1 & m>ri$ ,sackvil1 & nev] dream$ ( regrett+ ! /ep4 ,he 0 ! k9de/ & mo/ indulg5t ( husb&s1 & sympa?iz$ ) all my ta/es4 ,b "h aga9 any religi\s t5d5cies ,i might h _h rema9$ unn\ri%$4 ,educat$ a ,ca?olic1 he nev] practis$ 8 religion4 ,p ?9k me ob/9ate2 on ! contr>y1 ,i am l$ completely by o!rs--:5 x suits me4 ,:at ( t8 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise1 ) my tra9+8 ,i am ! victim ( circum/ances4 ,z ,i _h no *ildr51 ,sackvil ,h\se pass$ to a di/ant relation ( my husb&4 ,i 0 left s+ul>ly alone 9 ! _w4 ,my "o ne> relative liv+ 9 ,v5ice1 ,i naturally came to h]1 aft] lead+ a w&]+ life 9 ,g]many = two ye>s4 ,:o %\ld be liv+ 9 ! same h\se & on t]ms ( close/ intimacy ) my si/]'s family b ,capta9 ,vane8 ,0 t my fault8 ,i did n "k ! fact4 ,flora kn[s no?+ ( our engagem5t2 inde$1 no "o knew ( x except ,aunt ,l\isa1 &1 probably1 ,george ,hol/on4 ,i fully int5d$ to cultivate ,mrs4 ,vane intimately4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 h[ev]1 %e is n incl9$ to intimacy4 ,?\gh v "y1 %e has a res]ve & indep5d5ce ( "* :i* w\ld make fri5d%ip a matt] ( sl[ gr[? ) h]4 ,9 ! second place1 %e has be5 ill or ail+ ev] s9ce ,i came "h4 ,is t my fault8 ,is x my fault t at ?irty ,i am pretti] ?an ev] be=e 9 my life2 t ,i h a trick ( fasc9at+ p2 t ,i play & s+ l--l--l a fall5 angel8 ,?is is conceit1 or pride1 or vanity1 ,i suppose4 ,no1 x is n4 ,x is a recognition ( facts4 ,if ,i 7 ugly or unattractive1 ,i %\ld recognize ! fact & poison myself4 ,is x my fault t ,vane is morally weak1 z ! t]m goes8 ,t is to say1 t 8 p]sonal wi%es weigh m heavily ^u him ?an ! =ce ( tradition8 ,is x my fault t1 ) ! en]gy1 ! ambition1 & ! intellectual ta/es ( a man1 ,i am b\nd by worldly maxims )9 limits :i* re/rict all gr[? except spiritual gr[?8 ,i wond] :at w\ld make a ,*ri/ian ( me8 ,?is "o exp]i5ce--hypo!tical1 ( c\rse3 ! sight1 ! close1 intimate p]ception ( a purely dis9t]e/$ s\l2 ( "o :o1 te/$ 9 ! sore/ mann]1 %\ld act accord+ to pr9ciples =m$ 9 a "t ( peace & security4 ,i am a pagan f hav+ se5 p behave l pagans1 no matt] :at !y pr(ess$4 ,! antidote mu/ be adapt$ to ! poison4 ,is a cure to be desir$8 ,i imag9e n4 ,a ,*ri/ian life w\ld entail great discom=t2 = be x kn[n t if ev] ,i am a ,*ri/ian ,i w be a g5u9e "o4 ,my difficulties are n metaphysical4 ,i c\ld j z easily believe "o ?+ z ano!r2 inde$1 ! m ! bett]1 if !re is any believ+ to be done4 ,i am incl9$ to suppose t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w h ! honor to reclaim me1 if ev] ,i am reclaim$4 ,x is ! olde/1 wide/1 /ronge/1 & x dem&s m ( its adh]5ts ?an any o!r *ur*4 ,besides1 if ev] ,i f9d my dis9t]e/$ ,*ri/ian1 x w probably be 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--a s\l br$ ^u works ( sup]]ogation & a ?ir/ aft] p]fection4 ,,ix4 ,m>y 0 read+ 9 h] morn+ room :5 ,lady ,sackvil 0 ann\nc$4 ,ask h] to come 9 "h1 %e said ) h] lips2 & 9 h] he>t pray$1 ,help me to d & say ! "r ?+4 ,lady ,sackvil came 9 v s(tly1 see+ ! little basket-cradle ) drawn curta9s beside ! "m's *air1 & said 9 a l[ tone1 ,?ank y v mu* = admitt+ me to y\r own room4 ,we ne$ n speak l[1 ,m>y said2 poor little ,georg9a has _h to le>n to sleep "u all circum/ances4 ,i knew x 0 useless to try to make ,capta9 ,vane :isp]1 & ,i want$ him to come "h freely :5 ! *ild 0 ) me2 s ,i h made h] a philosoph] e>ly 9 life1 sup]ior to outw>d influ5ces4 ,%e w be ! fir/ p]son t ev] 0 sup]ior to circum/ances1 ,i fancy1 rem>k$ ,lady ,sackvil2 & add$ aft] a mom5t's pause1 my belief is1 t our *>act]s are completely controll$ by outw>d influ5ces4 ,!y h regulat$ m9e1 ,i "k4 ,m>y took up a /ole %e 0 embroid]+ 9 bullion1 & arrang$ ! sew+ mat]ials accurately be=e answ]+4 ,amelia's m]e pres5ce irritat$ h]1 & ! (f-h& mann] 9 :i* h] lady%ip settl$ que/ions ar\s$ 9 h] a _s ( opposition4 ,x 0 9 an unruffl$ tone1 h[ev]1 t %e answ]$1 ,( c\rse !y h a great deal to d ) ! =mation ( "*2 b n e ?+4 ,i us$ to he> a good deal ( talk on ! subject 9 my fa!r's libr>y4 ,an intimate fri5d ( 8 0 a necessit>ian--t's ! t]m1 is x n8--& us$ to br+ =w>d _m clev] argum5ts 9 support ( 8 !ory4 ,& conv9c$ y8 ask$ ,amelia ) int]e/4 ,n at all4 ,he worri$ me a good deal at fir/4 ,i rememb] t he g5]ally *ose ,sunday ev5+s = ! discussion1 & ,sunday ev5+ has ev] s9ce be5 uncom=tably associat$ 9 my m9d ) necessity & free-w4 ,i _c fancy on :at gr\nds 8 op9ion c\ld be combat$1 said ,lady ,sackvil4 ,nei!r did ,i at fir/4 ,x is easi] to argue 9 favor ( necessity ?an ( free-w4 ,! !ory re/s ^u tangible facts1 evid5t ev5 to sup]ficial obs]v]s4 ,! tru? re/s l>gely ^u sup]natural facts1 too subtle to be fully appreciat$ except ?r\gh p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,may ,i ask h[ y satisfi$ y\rself8 ask$ ,amelia ) ! fa9te/ %ade ( contempt 9 h] voice4 ,%e 0 feel+ out ( sorts1 & controv]sy suit$ ! mood ( ! mom5t bett] ?an ord9>y conv]sation4 ,m>y r5ew$ ! gold ?read 9 h] ne$le & ! pati5ce 9 h] s\l1 & !n answ]$1 ,by read+ ! lives ( ! sa9ts1 & especially ( holy p5it5ts4 ,i became satisfi$ t ev5 if ord9>y s\ls are controll$ by circum/ances1 7?\gh ev5 t po9t ,i did n conc$e17 ! developm5t ( ! sa9ts has (t5 be5 n only indep5d5t ( circum/ances1 b inconsi/5t ) !m4 ,wom51 enslav$ by vanity or passion1 break+ ?r\gh e bond & trampl+ on temptation to embrace a life ( p5ance at :i* fle% trembles6 ,m51 en?rall$ by false philosophy1 becom+ little *ildr5 9 fai? & simplicity6 ,i knew t ?is c\ld n be ! result ( circum/ances4 ,!n c>ry+ ! inve/igation into my own moral exp]i5ce1 ,i f\nd t ev5 ,i c\ld be noble "u ! same circum/ances :]e ,i _h be5 petty4 ,i d n attempt to speak philosophically4 ,i argue f practical facts4 ,if ,i plac$ mu* fai? 9 ! lives ( sa9ts1 p]haps we might ?9k alike1 answ]$ ,amelia2 b mo/ ( !m are q my?ical1 no d\bt4 ,! lives ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & _m m are z well au!nticat$ z ! ,norman conque/1 ,m>y said2 & ^? ^: c>e]s are mo/ my/]i\s exp]i5c$ no?+ :i* is incompreh5sible to any "o :o /udies int]ior life1 & kn[s ! capacities ( 8 own s\l = receiv+ sup]natural graces4 ,! capacities ( my s\l are extremely limit$1 ,i ?9k1 repli$ ,lady ,sackvil4 ,l y1 ,i f\nd my impressions on practical facts1 n on metaphysics2 s t our argum5t is at an end1 ,i suppose4 ,app>5tly1 said ,m>y good-humor$ly4 ,i've n he>d ! piano lately4 ,:y is t8 ,i am tir$ to dea? ( play+1 said ,lady ,sackvil2 at times x is an unutt]able bore4 ,= a compos] x is1 ( c\rse1 diff]5t4 ,! ex]cise ( ! creative faculty mu/ be simply rapture2 b m]e int]pretation palls frightfully at times4 ,is !re no new music to int]e/ y8 ,v seldom4 ,i am famili> ) ! :ole range ( musical lit]ature4 ,don't look at me z if ,i 7 a wond]4 ,x's no great ?+ = a well-tra9$ musician to say4 ,musical lit]ature1 z comp>$ ) ! _w ( books1 is v limit$4 ,! pres5t age is idle & unproductive2 & s !re come times :5 ,i %ut ! piano & feel t my 'occupation's gone4' ,%e rose1 & go+ g5tly to ! cradle1 knelt d[n beside x to wat* ! sleep+ *ild4 ,a t5d]ness came ov] h] face1 be=e s full ( we>9ess & pa94 ,i w\ld h be5 a diff]5t woman if ,i _h be5 a "m1 %e said1 look+ up at ,m>y ) te>s 9 h] eyes4 ,love ( *ildr5 & vanity are ! only traits ,i h1 %e add$1 smil+ sadly4 ,m>y made no answ]1 b look$ at ! toss$1 selfi%1 :imsical be+ be=e h] ) an int]e/ %e _h n felt hi!rto4 ,isn't x heav5ly sweet to h a *ild8 ask$ ,amelia2 to hold t creature close to y1 & feel t x is y\r own z y\r he>t is y\r own8 ,yes1 x is heav5ly sweet1 answ]$ ,m>y1 b5d+ ov] ! baby1 :o j !n op5$ h] violet eyes4 ,! "m took ! little creature into h] arms & kiss$ h] s(tly4 ,x is heav5ly sweet1 %e repeat$4 ,lady ,sackvil drew d[n h] veil & rose to g4 ,good-by1 %e said huskily4 ,don't ?9k t ,i usually make su* ecc5tric morn+ calls4 ,& 0 gone be=e ,m>y c\ld r+ = a s]vant to op5 ! door4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,*ur* ,,music4 ,,iii4 ,we h "o "q to ask ( su* ( our read]s :o h tak5 ! tr\ble to read our =m] articles on ! subject ( *ur* music4 ,is x n a false tradition t ! music 9 our *ur*es exhibits ! "* ( a musical conc]t p]=m$ dur+ ,mass1 or replac+ ! (fice ( ,vesp]s8 ,"o ?+ is c]ta9--x is a ,prote/ant tradition1 an ,anglo-,saxon ,prote/ant tradition4 ,al?\gh we owe ! classical masses *iefly to ,g]man & ,italian compos]s1 ! /yle ( ! p]=mance1 ! matriel ( ! *oir1 & ! *oir-gall]y are ! (fspr+ ( ! *apel & ! conv5ticle4 ,x has d\btless be5 obs]v$ t we h be5 argu+ = a tw(old re=m 9 ?is matt]3 fir/ly1 9 ! music1 & secondly1 9 its p]=mance4 ,we use ! ^w re=m 9 its prop] s5se1 & desire by our rem>ks to call our bre?r5 back to ! old pa?s ( ! ,holy ,*ur*1 n to introduce "s new fa%ion 9 doctr9e or devotion4 ,we w\ld r5ovate1 n innovate4 ,we h be5 too long depriv$ ( t spiritual food :i* is s abundantly suppli$ by ! sacr$ (fices ( ! ,*ur*4 ,prote/antism has giv5 u no?+ b husks to eat1 & we confess to be+ hungry4 ,by ! defection ( ,engl& & ! great] "p ( ,g]many1 we 7 robb$ ( our holy sanctu>ies1 & 9 our pov]ty h be5 =c$ to cont5t ourselves ) build+s to :i*1 inde$1 we give ! "n ( *ur*es1 b :i* are no?+ bett] ?an conv5i5t %elt]s = an alt> cr[d$ to its v /eps by ! p4 ,! new-fangl$ doctr9e drove out our monks1 & p]v]t$ ! dev\t cl]ics :o once fill$ ! /alls ( real *oirs1 & ^: duty & glory x 0 to s+ ! div9e (fice4 ,:5 ! novel wor%ip t replac$ ! ,holy ,sacrifice built new tab]nacles = its meagre & unmean+ rites1 x inv5t$ ! s++-gall]y & ! mod]n *oir1 all-suffic+1 we ackn[l$ge1 = ! ,anglican common pray]1 & wor%ip aft] ! ,presbyt]ian1 ,me?odi/1 ,bapti/1 & o!r su* modes1 b :olly out ( place 9 a ,ca?olic *ur*1 & totally inadequate = ! holy (fices ( our religion4 ,surely !re is no "o :o w n he>tily agree ) u t we ne$ a ?or\gh re=m1 9 ?is respect1 9 our *ur* ar*itecture4 ,we build *apels1 b n *ur*es4 ,! place = ! alt> is 9 ! ,*oir1 an inclosure specially set ap>t = ! sacr$ m9i/]s & ! s+]s1 :o at ! public functions =m "o (ficiat+ body4 ,we h foll[$ ! example ( ,prote/ants1 & made use ( ! p5cil ( ! ,prote/ant ar*itect2 & ! result is1 t if ! gates ( hell ev] incit$ ano!r glori\s re=mation1 l t ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! new re=m]s w\ld h ! advantage ov] ! fir/ 9 f9d+ *ur*es n only ready made1 b admirably adapt$ to _! requirem5ts1 ! *ange ( alt> into pulpit1 %\ld ! new doctr9e ne$ su* an appurt5ance 9 its meet+-h\ses1 be+ a matt] ( small exp5se4 ,!y w\ld n be put to _! wits to "k :at to d ) our *oirs ( my/]i\s dep?1 z ( yore1 b w\ld f9d an appropriate gall]y = _! hir$ s+]s1 already fitt$ up1 ) its abom9able rood-scre5 ( gre5 curta9s ov] ! doorways4 ,we h he>d our holy rites & c]emonies nicknam$ z ! rags ( pop]y4 ,:at has ,prote/antism done b to r5d ! rags into tatt]s8 ,nor are we ready to admit ! pov]ty ( our res\rces z a full ju/ification ( our imitation ( ,prote/ant s]vice 9 ! /yle ( our sacr$ music & its p]=mance4 ,?r\gh\t ! cont95t ( ,europe1 :]e ,prote/ant influ5ces h n be5 at "w1 !re are c\ntless c\ntry *ur*es ( small size1 b n "o is )\t its sanctu>y *oir2 & ! p w\ld z soon ?9k ( putt+ _! rob$ prie/s into dress-coat & pantaloons z ( bani%+ _! surplic$ *ant]s f ! sanctu>y1 & erect+ a *oir-gall]y beh9d _! backs4 ,we br+ no rail+ accusation4 ,we deprecate t /yle ( argum5t :i* is successful only 9 provok+ opposition2 b are endeavor+1 ) no end 9 view save ! glory ( ,god & ! honor ( religion1 to put 9 a pla9 light ! causes ( our dep>ture f ! common au?oriz$ usages ( ! *ur*2 usages to :i* ! want ( con=mity w always be ! measure ( ! loss ( fai? & devotion4 ,our controv]siali/s h be5 argu+ aga9/ ! false doctr9es ( ,prote/antism1 & h done _! "w 9 a ma/]ly & effective mann]4 ,if ev] !re 0 a dead doctr9e await+ burial1 x is ,prote/antism4 ,n[ let u turn our att5tion to its false traditions1 possess+ m vitality because !y h obta9$ a sort ( p>asitical subsi/5ce ?r\gh our p>tial admission ( _! encroa*m5ts4 ,we mean t ! *oir-gall]y is1 bo? 9 its entity & object1 a p>asite ( ,prote/ant tradition cl++ to our holy temples1 disfigur+ _! fair proportions & spiritually cramp+ ! gr[? ( liturgical devotion1 de/roy+ its *>m1 & /ifl+ its inspirations4 ,we propose to get rid ( ?is piece ( unca?olic tradition2 to locate ! s+]s 9 ! place prescrib$ by ! ritual1 & aboli% ! musical conc]t4 ,we desire to see ! di/9ct decrees ( ! ,*ur* c>ri$ out to ! lett]1 :i* require ! div9e (fice to be sung1 z well z ! ,mass to be said1 9 ! sanctu>y1 be=e ! p1 & n beh9d !m4 ,we h already allud$ to ! ef=ts made 9 ,engl& to br+ ?is matt] into p]fect con=mity ) ! ritual4 ,8 ,grace ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/] has =bidd5 any new *ur* to be op5$ unless !re is provision made = a sanctu>y *oir2 & ! c>d9al vic>1 9 8 in/ruction ( ,novemb] #ah?1 #ahef1 aft] adm9i/]+ a sev]e reprim& = ! want ( obs]vance ( regulations made 9 =m] in/ructions1 prescribes1 among o!r ?+s1 t gall]ies = s+]s %all n be plac$ ov] ! doors ( *ur*es4 ,evid5tly ! good c>d9al has n only /udi$ rubrics1 b ! sci5ce ( ac\/ics z well4 ,an elevat$ gall]y ne> ! ceil+ is a wret*$ place = s+]s1 & n mu* bett] = an organ4 ,ask any organ-build] :e!r he w\ld n mu* pref] plac+ 8 in/rum5t on ! floor ( ! *ur*1 to hid+ x away 9 "s l(t or second-/ory alcove 9 a t[]4 ,! impropriety is s gl>+1 & ! arrangem5t is at once s incongru\s & un>ti/ic1 t we deem fur!r discussion on ?is po9t useless4 ,! able writ] 9 ,! ,dubl9 ,review1 :om we h already quot$1 v p]t95tly rem>ks3 ,9 ?is respect we h be5 equally out ( h>mony ) ecclesia/ical tradition & practice2 & if we are to save ourselves f disappo9tm5t ) our *ori/]s1 we mu/ make up our m9ds to give !m ! advantage ( all ! sacr$ associations :i* t sy/em provides4 ,9 o!r words1 we mu/ sub/itute a prop] *oral arrangem5t 9 connection ) ! sanctu>y = t n[ prevail+1 & ) :i* s _m abuses are unhappily connect$4 ,!re ne$1 we ?9k1 be no practical difficulty ab\t ?is1 & we w\ld sugge/ x z a matt] wor?y ( s]i\s consid]ation by our cl]gy & ,ca?olic ar*itects :o are ab\t to build or re/ore *ur*es4 ,! "t is surely gone by = ! /]eotyp$ plan ( an ea/ end ) an alt> "u a l>ge w9d[1 flank$ by a small] alt> on ei!r side1 involv+1 besides o!r inconv5i5ces1 ! impossibility ( mak+ any provision = ! prop] *oral arrangem5ts4 ,sev]al in/ances might be adduc$ ( *ur*es rec5tly erect$ 9 :i* ! beautiful & conv5i5t feature ( side alt>s has be5 introduc$1 ?us all[+ ! *oir to occupy _! prop] place--! organ1 ( c\rse1 be+ plac$ at ! side1 & ample space be+ /ill left = ! sanctu>y prop]4 ,we %\ld say t1 ev5 9 cases :]e boys _c be at once procur$ = ! *oir1 x is v unadvisable to plan a build+ 9 su* a way z to preclude a prop] arrangem5t aft]w>d4 ,h we any objections to urge aga9/ com+ into h>mony ) ecclesia/ical tradition & practice 9 ?is matt]8 ,a fri5d at our side urges "o1 d\btless 9 ! m9d ( _m ( our read]s3 ,!n y w\ld bani% all female voices f our *oirs8 ,we w all[ a mu* bett] au?ority ?an ourselves to answ] = u4 ,! foll[+ extract is f a decree ( ! ,prov9cial ,synod ( ,holl&1 held at ,utre*t1 & highly comm5d$ by ! ,holy ,fa!r3 ,9 ! same way z ! object ( *ur* music is q fru/rat$ :5 x is ( su* a "* z only to gratify ! e>s ) va9 pleasures1 s1 too1 ! dignity ( div9e wor%ip is n pres]v$ unless ! s+]s also are su* z to beseem ! *ur*4 ,wom5's voices are n admitt$ by ecclesia/ical usage into ! *oir ( s+]s1 s9ce ! rules ( div9e wor%ip & ! dignity ( ecclesia/ical music evid5tly require _! exclusion4 ,= 9 ! same way z !y are )held f all %>e 9 ! m9i/ry ( ! holy liturgy1 s also e ?+ effem9ate ought to be q exclud$ f *ur* s++2 & h5ce ! pres5ce ( wom5 9 an ecclesia/ical *oir is oppos$ to ! v s5se ( ! fai?ful4 ,!re=e1 we decree & ord] t wom5 be altoge!r exclud$ f ! *oir ( s+]s1 unless 9 ! *ur*es or *apels ( nuns4 ,& if h]eaft]1 9 violation ( ?is injunction ( ?is ,prov9cial ,synod1 wom5 be employ$ 9 any *ur* z s+]s or organi/s1 let ! rectors ( ^? *ur*es be aw>e t !y w h to r5d] a mo/ /rict acc\nt to ! ord9>y = su* an infraction ( ! law4 7,syn4 ,prov4 ,ultrajectan41 tit4 #e1 cap4 #f47 ,& aga93 ,! tradition ( ! *ur* 9 exclud+ wom5 f *oirs is s univ]sal & inflexible t x is n easy to und]/& h[ x %\ld h be5 s widely =gott5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,i c only conceive t ! confusion ( all ?+s "u ! p5al laws1 ! %att]$ & in=mal /ate ( ! *ur* 9 ,engl& aft] its emancipation1 our pov]ty1 n only ( money1 b ( culture to d bett]2 &1 f9ally1 ! =ce ( cu/om 9 r5d]+ u ins5sible to _m anomalies1 h be5 ! real causes ( our ev] admitt+1 & ( our s long passively tol]at+1 s visible a deviation f ! tradition & m9d ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x is /range t y %\ld h to argue a case :i* ! ,*ur* has decid$4 7,lett] ( ,ar*bi%op ,mann+ to ,canon ,oakeley47 ,! argum5t ( ! v rev]5d canon1 to :i* 8 grace alludes1 conta9s mu* t w\ld int]e/ our read]s1 b our space does n p]mit u to give x entire4 ,we _c refra91 h[ev]1 f mak+ a %ort quotation3 ,t a *oir ( male voices is actually t provision = ! solemn celebration ( div9e wor%ip :i* ! ,*ur* contemplates1 to ! exclusion ( e o!r1 is1 ,i ?9k1 a fact :i* _c reasonably be disput$4 ,! ,*ur* no m recognizes female *ori/]s ?an female sacri/ans1 ?\gh %e may tol]ate ei!r 9 case ( necessity4 ,! s+le exception to ! rule is 9 conv5ts1 = obvi\s reasons4 ,accord+ to ! anci5t arrangem5t ( *ur*es1 ! *oir is imm$iately connect$ ) ! sanctu>y2 & ^? :o take "p 9 x are mo/ appropriately habit$ z cl]ics4 ,! circum/ances ( mod]n times h l$ to "s deviation f ?is practice1 s f> z x dep5ds ^u ! ar*itectural arrangem5ts ( our *ur*es2 b ev5 :]e ! *oir is deta*$ f ! sanctu>y1 ! anci5t & univ]sal rule ( ! ,*ur* :i* excludes females 7probably 9 accordance ) apo/olical tradition7 f tak+1 any active & m9i/]ial "p 9 div9e wor%ip1 is /ill rigidly obs]v$4 ,n only 9 ,rome1 b 9 c\ntries :i* reta9 c]ta9 national peculi>ities 9 ! sacr$ adm9i/ration ( ! ,*ur*1 su* z ,france & ,belgium1 ! practice ( employ+ females 9 ! musical dep>tm5t ( div9e wor%ip is1 ,i believe1 unkn[n4 ,x is almo/ entirely conf9$ to ^? c\ntries1 su* z ,great ,brita91 p>ts ( ,g]many1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 9 :i* ,prote/antism prevails & produces a c]ta9 impression on ! outw>d aspect ev5 ( ! ,*ur* h]self4 ,9 our own c\ntry ! type ( ! anci5t wor%ip1 :i* has be5 innovat$ on among ourselves1 is pres]v$ 9 ! national ca!drals1 9 :i* ! l>ge end[m5ts d]iv$ f ,ca?olic munific5ce enable ! pres5t usurp]s to repres5t ! true ecclesia/ical =m ( ! *oral s]vice ) a facility :i* is d5i$ to ^? to :om x belongs by undisput$ inh]itance4 ,mean:ile1 ?is type _h till rec5tly suff]$ consid]able decay among ourselves4 ,de?ron$ f our rightful position1 we _h 9 ?is1 z 9 o!r f> m important respects1 fall5 9 ) ! ways ( ! sects ar\nd u4 ,b ! revival ( ! ecclesia/ical _s :i* has come 9 ) ! ev5ts ( ! la/ few ye>s1 has br\ght home to u "s ( ! anomalies :i* _h gr[n up 9 ! day ( our depression1 :ile increas$ communication ) ! cont95t has t5d$ to br+ our ext]nal wor%ip into m & m ( union ) g5]al practice4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to obs]ve t ! admission ( females into ! *ur* *oir is absolutely fatal to ! ret5tion ( ! prop] ca!dral type ( wor%ip1 :ile 9 p>i% *ur*es x is sometimes productive ( obvi\s evils1 & ev5 9 ! be/ regulat$ adm9i/rations is adv]se to ! _s :i* %\ld animate e "p ( div9e wor%ip1 & especially "o s intimately connect$ ) its dignifi$ celebration z t ( ! *oir4 ,x w be obs]v$ t our judgm5t ab\t ! influ5ces ( ,prote/ant tradition ^u our *ur* music has n be5 made unadvis$ly4 ,9 ,g]many1 female s+]s 7 introduc$ into ! *ur*es = no bett] reason1 t we c discov]1 ?an to exhibit ! musical tal5t ( its great ma/]s4 ,^! compositions 7 n writt5 to supply any want = su* music felt 9 ! *ur*es1 b at ! in/ance & "u ! patronage ( nobles & pr9ces1 :o vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 giv+ gr& sacr$ musical fea/s 9 _! private *apels1 z g\rm&s pride !mselves on giv+ co/ly & re*]* d9n]s to %[ (f ! sci5ce ( _! *ef de cuis9e4 ,if we imag9e t ^! musical masses 7 gott5 up to excite great] devotion 9 ! gay & worldly c\rti]s1 we are mu* mi/ak54 ,x 01 9 fact1 a nice little bit ( *eap luxury1 x be+ less exp5sive to keep a private *apel & ent]ta9 a private *apla91 ?an to support an op]a-h\se ) its company ( arti/s1 sc5e-%ift]s1 & hang]s-on4 ,compos]s !mselves h s\ght to obta9 at lea/ a g5]al p]mission = ! s++ ( _! masses f ! ecclesia/ical au?orities1 b h inv>iably be5 met ) a polite expression ( regret t su* application _h be5 pres5t$1 z x 0 entirely out ( ! p[]1 etc41 etc4 ,ross9i petition$ ! pres5t pope = p]mission to include females 9 *ur* *oirs1 b ( c\rse )\t success4 ,! report ( 8 own fun]al obsequies %[s t m ?\ght 0 giv5 to enjoy a r>e musical ent]ta9m5t ?an to pray = 8 s\l3 ,! *ur* bore ! appe>ance ( a conc]t-room or !atre4 ,p came 9 ) _! hats on1 talk+ & laugh+4 ,aft] ea* piece ( music 0 sung1 _! bravos 7 b>ely re/ra9$1 & m ?an once applaud+ cries seem$ ab\t to break =?4 ,! majority ( ! congregation1 =gett+ bo? ! alt> & ! corpse ( ! deceas$1 turn$ _! faces t[>d ! tribune ( ! s+]s1 talk+ 9 a l\d voice1 & us+ _! op]a-glasses2 & ?is at ! v mom5t ( ! elevation1 :5 ! soldi]s :o s]v$ z a gu>d ( honor1 at ! comm& ( _! (fic]1 7 fall+ on _! knees4 ,?is sc&al 0 deplor$ n only by religi\s p]sons1 b ev5 by ! true fri5ds ( art1 because x s]v$ once m to prove t su* musical solemnities1 9 ?is age & 9 ?is c\ntry1 are incompatible ) ! respect due to ! sanctity ( *ur*es4 ,if we might v5ture to (f] a ^w 9 ju/ification ( ! wisdom ( ! ,*ur* 9 ?us :olly exclud+ wom5 f ! ritual (fices ( religion1 we w\ld say t %e kn[s :at is 9 man2 %e p]fectly well und]/&s all ! effects ( ext]ior influ5ces ^u ! human m9d & he>t2 t ! female voice1 :5 highly cultivat$ or sweet-ton$1 is allur+ & s5sual1 7we d n mean 9 a bad s5se17 & :5 naturally poor or pass1 is equally repell+ & disagreeable4 ,! fir/ _c be said ( ! voices ( m52 nor ! second1 unless x be 9 attempts to execute music beyond _! compass1 or :5 !y di/ort its s5se or expression by vanity or affectation4 ,canon ,oakeley %all sum up = u :at we h to say on ?is head3 ,toge!r ) ! "n ( '*apels1' :i* x may be hop$ we are 9 ! way to r5\nce once = all1 let u dive/ ourselves ( all t smacks ( ! *apel & diss5t+ sy/em--! pews1 ! pew-op5]s1 ! female sacri/ans1 & ! female *ori/]s4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal lessons taught u by our great c>d9al 0 ! duty ( ass]t+ 9 all judici\s ways ! dignity ( our true position2 & ?is we c d only by ridd+ ourselves ( sect>ian habits1 d[n ev5 to ! v fr+es ( our g>m5t1 & associat+ ourselves 9 _s1 & 9 t :i* =ms s especial a te/ ( ! ecclesia/ical _s1 ! ext]nal wor%ip ( ! ,*ur*1 ) ! mo/ approv$ practice ( ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,hav+ made up our m9ds to te> d[n our ,prote/ant s++-gall]y1 & to make use only ( male voices 9 ! s++ ( ,mass & ,vesp]s1 we %all n fe> = ! decision ( ! "q1 ,:at k9d ( music is to be select$8 ,! ,gregorian *ant1 t grave1 sweet1 maje/ic1 intellectual music ( ! ,*ur*1 w defy all competition4 ,:5 half ! labor & exp5se has be5 be/[$ ^u ! true music ( ! sanctu>y z is n[ lavi%$ on our florid conc]t music1 !n w be said to-day :at ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 said s long ago1 ,! titillation ( figur$ music is held v *eaply by m5 ( religi\s m9d1 9 comp>ison ) ! sweetness ( ! *ur* *ant4 ,b ! o!r "q1 & a v practical "o1 yet rema9s3 ,h[ %all we procure & hold prop] s+]s = su* music z is propos$1 & = su* a place z ! sacr$ inclosure ab\t ! alt>8 ,we answ]1 9 ! fir/ place1 we h already "s m5 s+]s ) voices ( good compass & p[]1 :o at pres5t s+ up-/airs beside ! organ4 ,:at6 exclaims ! fri5d at our elb[2 br+ our pres5t *oir d[n into ! sanctu>y8 ,h[ _m prie/s1 d y ?9k1 w\ld d t8 ,we reply to him1 t1 if ! pres5t *oir-s+]s are fit & prop] p]sons to be associat$ ) ! sacr$ m9i/]s 9 ! celebration ( ! div9e my/]ies1 !y are j z wor?y at "o end ( ! *ur* z at ! o!r2 & if !y are unwor?y = any reason1 !y ought n to be all[$ to take t "p1 or ex]cise t (fice ( dignity 9 any nook or corn] ( our sacr$ temples4 ,?is capital po9t1 ! p]sonal wor?9ess z well z ! vocal capabilities ( our *oir-s+]s1 has1 x mu/ be confess$1 n be5 s rigidly insi/$ on 9 g5]al z x might h be54 ,no?+ appe>s to our m9ds m %ock+ly incongru\s ?an a mix$ *orus ( ,ca?olics1 ,prote/ants1 & ,jews s++ ! ,cr$o4 ,we rememb] he>+ a f9e ,tantum ,ergo sung z a solo at b5$iction by a ,jewess4 ,?9k ( x1 a ,jewess s++1 ,et antiquum docum5tum ,novo c$at ritui6 &1 9 ! pres5ce ( :at %e believ$ to be only a piece ( bread1 add+1 ,pr/et fides supplem5tum ,s5suum defectui6 ,we l ! language ( ! ,bi%op ( ,langres4 ,9 a late pa/oral on ?is subject1 he says1 ,! function ( :i* we speak 7s+]7 is "o t des]ves respect = its sanctity4 ,= _m c5turies x 0 res]v$ to cl]ics2 & :51 aft]w>d1 laym5 7 admitt$ to assi/1 x 0 requir$ t !y %\ld1 f _! good conduct1 be wor?y to repres5t ! congregation ( ,god's p1 & take ! lead 9 ?is "p ( _! wor%ip2 &1 above all1 x 0 requir$ t !y %\ld und]/& ! dignity ( ! tru/ committ$ to !m1 & %\ld neglect no prep>ation necess>y to acquit !mselves respectably4 ,^! laym5 hold 9 ! ,"l's h\se ! fir/ place aft] its consecrat$ m9i/]s2 & !y %\ld n be all[$ to cont9ue 9 x unless !y %[$ !mselves ! zeal\s auxili>ies ( ! prie/ :o takes ! lead 9 ! "n ( ! ,*ur*4 ,if we adh]$ to ! "* ( ! music desir$ by ! ,*ur*1 we %\ld nev] be oblig$ to look else:]e ?an to ,ca?olics--to ^? :o w s+ f ! he>t z well z ) ! lips--= wor?y auxili>ies ( ! prie/ 9 ?is dev\t & sacr$ (fice4 ,?is leads u to consid] ! selection & ! tra9+ ( compet5t & wor?y s+]s4 ,we are aw>e t ! de/ruction ( ! ,prote/ant s++-gall]y1 ! re/oration ( ! *oir1 & adoption ( ! ,gregorian music is n s simple a matt] ( *oice ) ! pa/ors ( *ur*es t x c be effect$ at once by an ord] issu$ to ! organi/1 & ! provision ( cassocks & surplices = z _m m5 z c be paid to we> !m & s+ ! music :i* befits su* cl]ically-habit$ *ant]s4 ,su* s+]s z we ought to h = our holy (fices are n to be _h to-morr[1 ev5 = money4 ,nor1 ev5 suppos+ su* wor?y p]sons1 possess+ prop] vocal acquirem5ts1 7 to be _h by pay+ = !m1 w\ld !y be able to s+ our sacr$ music 9 a /yle t w\ld be ev5 tol]able4 ,gregorian *ant is n easy ( execution1 z "s imag9e4 ,x ne$s n only good vocal culture to r5d] its musical phrases ) precision1 b also no small am\nt ( intellectual & moral tra9+ to give its true expression4 ,we say1 good vocal culture4 ,by :i* we mu/ n be und]/ood to mean t f9i%$ vocalization :i* di/+ui%es ! pr(essional op]a-s+]1 or ^? few amateurs ^: voices ( natural sweetness & p[] h receiv$ fir/-class cultivation4 ,all ,gregorian music is includ$ )9 an octave & a half1 ) r>e exceptions4 ,great compass is !re=e n requir$4 ,! fir/ requisite is ! ability to modulate ! diff]5t phrases ) di/9ctness & facility4 ,!re are few m5 or boys :o c\ld n be taught 9 a %ort "t to acquire ?is prim>y qualification ( ! *oir-s+]4 ,on ?is head !re is little or no difficulty4 ,b z e "o :o c read ,engli% is n able to give a prop] read+ ( ,%akespe>e1 s n e "o :o c s+ ! gamut or its int]vals is able to s+ ! phrases ( ,gregorian *ant4 ,! read] ( ,%akespe>e ne$s practice 9 tone1 9 inflection1 9 ! art ( speak+ ) sublimity1 ) pa?os1 ) joy1 etc4 ,!n he mu/ /udy ! works ( ! great poet1 mu/ ma/] 8 /yle1 & ) mu* pa9/ak+ & (t-repeat$ rehe>sals le>n to imitate ! v>i\s *>act]s1 _! mode ( behavior1 & peculi>ity ( utt]ance4 ,! holy melodies ( ! ,*ur* possess an admirable v>iety ( religi\s expression1 & %>e ) all h] rites & c]emonies 9 t sacr$ dramatic =m :i* clo!s !m ) su* rem>kable spiritual p[] & beauty4 ,x is pla91 !re=e1 t ! s+] mu/ n only und]/& :at he is s++1 b mu/ make a /udy ( ! diff]5t phrases1 9 ord] to discov] _! true expression4 ,b besides all ?is intellectual att5tion to & appreciation ( ! *ant1 ! slighte/ reflection w %[ "o t a c]ta9 degree ( moral tra9+ is equally requisite4 ,! capital po9t always to be kept 9 m9d is t ! music ( ! ,*ur* is h] div9e pray]4 ,! dev\t s\l1 ?\gh end[$ ) a voice ( only m$ium capacity1 w r5d] ^! pray]ful melodies ) f> great] effect ?an a fir/-class arti/ :o s+s only f ! lips1 :ile 8 he>t rema9s unmov$ by ! words & ! song4 ,we are all consci\s ( ! diff]5t effect produc$ ^u u by ! *ant+ ( ! ,preface & ! ,pat] by diff]5t prie/s4 ,z a few simple words prea*$ to u by a prie/ ( an int]ior & dev\t life w g deep] into our s\ls1 & br+ =? great] spiritual fruit1 ?an ! mo/ brilliant oratory f "o ( less religi\s m9d1 s a dev\t s+] w give to 8 song a nameless *>m1 & edify ^? :o li/5 to him f> m ?an "o :o is 8 sup]ior 9 musical atta9m5ts1 b inf]ior to him 9 piety4 ,x is ,fa!r ,lallemant1 we ?9k1 :o said1 ,an int]ior man w make m impression on he>ts by a s+le ^w animat$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 ?an ano!r by a :ole disc\rse :i* has co/ him mu* labor1 & 9 :i* he has exhau/$ all 8 p[]s ( reason+4 ,our argum5t1 !re=e1 = ! re/oration ( ! *ur* music1 & ! bani%m5t ( conc]t music1 implies ! re/oration1 z well1 ( ! *ur* s+]1 & ! close ( our engagem5t ) ! conc]t arti/s1 or ! m wret*$ sub/itute ( conc]t amateurs4 ,we are sure t 9 e congregation 9 ?is c\ntry x w\ld be possible to f9d a suffici5t numb] ( m5 & boys1 possess+ all ! necess>y qualifications1 intellectual1 moral1 & vocal1 = ! dec5t & edify+ s++ ( ! *ur* (fices1 :o might be prep>$ aft] a few weeks' in/ruction = ! duties ( ! *ori/]4 ,we may be p]mitt$ to add1 t our op9ion is n m]e !ory1 b bas$ ^u ! obs]vation & exp]i5ce ( _m ye>s 9 ! practical duties ( ! m9i/ry1 dur+ :i* ! direction ( ! music has g5]ally fall5 to our c>e4 ,if we are n able to ref] our read]s to a practical illu/ration ( :at we ass]t1 x is simply because we also1 z we said be=e1 h be5 /rait5$ & hamp]$ by ?is incubus ( ,prote/ant tradition4 ,until we c get rid ( ?is1 we c d no?+4 ,until ! p1 at pres5t pr(\ndly ignorant on ?is head1 le>n :at con/itutes a ,ca?olic *oir & :]e x ought to be locat$ 9 ! *ur*1 we %all nev] be able to get any ?+ b conc]t music4 ,!y mu/ le>n t ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s preval5t among u is abnormal1 unrecogniz$ by ! ritual1 & q z =eign to ! ,ca?olic /&>d z w\ld be ! prea*+ ( a prie/ f ! pulpit 9 a citiz5's dress4 ,we may be ob$i5t to ! /rict law ( ! ,*ur* :i* =bids female s+]s 9 *oir1 & f9d a suffici5t numb] ( m5 & boys to take _! places1 :o w scramble into ! organ-gall]y1 &1 "u cov] ( ! curta9s1 talk1 laugh1 *ew tobacco1 eat c&y1 draw c>icatures on ! walls & on ! cov]s ( ! s++-books1 & sit ) cross$ legs & *airs tilt$ backw>d ev5 dur+ ! elevation & b5$iction--all ?is we w get z ( old2 b1 until ! gall]y comes d[n1 until ! s+]s are prop]ly ve/$1 & m>*$ ) prop] ecclesia/ical decorum into ! sanctu>y1 or to su* a place z ne> to x z ! pres5t inconv5i5t arrangem5t ( our mod]n *ur*es w p]mit1 we %all nev] get a *ur* *oir4 ,?is is our fir/ po9t3 let u h male s+]s :o w und]/& f ! dress & deportm5t !y assume1 = ! "t be+1 z well z f ! position !y occupy 9 ! *ur*1 t _! (fice z a *ur* s+] is a sacr$ "o1 ( high "*1 & wor?y ( special respect z be+ associat$ (ficially ) ! prie/ly celebrations at ! alt>4 ,no soon] %all we h succe$$ 9 tea*+ ! p ?is true ,ca?olic tradition1 ?an our y\? w at once look ^u ! function ( *oir-s+] z an enviable position1 & ! ef=t to make !mselves wor?y to be ?us associat$ ) ! cl]gy 9 ! div9e (fices w necess>ily d mu* t[>d elevat+ _! moral tone1 & inspir+ a dev\t ,ca?olic _s4 ,we %all1 v probably1 n obta9 all we desire at a fir/ trial4 ,_m ( ^? :om we may select w likely disappo9t u4 ,?is is 9 ! nature ( ?+s4 ,x is n e "o :o is select$ z a /ud5t = ! prie/hood t proves to h a vocation4 ,= ourselves1 we appreh5d little difficulty if our own purpose be well det]m9$1 & we give to ! :ole subject ( *ur* music a little s]i\s /udy & reflection4 ,z to ! s\rce f :i* our *ur*es are to obta9 a regul> supply ( *ori/]s1 we frankly speak our m9d1 & say t ! ,ca?olic *oir sy/em w\ld appe> to involve necess>ily ! =mation ( :at is kn[n 9 ,france z ! maitrise1 or *oir-s*ool1 9 :i* are admitt$ boys ( good moral "* possess+ suffici5t vocal capability1 & ( a grade ( intellig5ce to r5d] x wor? :ile to be/[ ^u !m a m ref9$ education ?an !y might obta9 9 ! ord9>y s*ool4 ,?is special education giv5 9 ! *oir-s*ool t5ds n only to improve & elevate ! "* ( ! boys1 b fits !m z well to atta9 a bett] position 9 life ?an !y c\ld h hop$ = )\t x4 ,b ?is is a subject we c af=d to def] to future consid]ation4 ,suppos+ t we h come to ! det]m9ation to con=m our *ur* music at once to ! true /&>d1 h[ %all we procure ! necess>y *ori/]s8 ,let u see :at we ne$4 ,= l>ge *ur*es1 or :at are l>ge *ur*es to u1 !re %\ld be at lea/ f\r tra9$ voices ( m5--two t5ors & two b>itones2 & n less ?an twelve boys4 ,^!1 equally divid$ on ei!r side ( ! sanctu>y1 w\ld make a bett] d\ble *orus ?an might at fir/ be suppos$4 ,! boys c be _h = ! ask+2 b ! f\r m5 w n easily be obta9$ )\t a reasonable sal>y4 ,! adv]tisem5t = !m %\ld1 ( c\rse1 conclude ) ! w>n+1 ,none b practical ,ca?olics ne$ apply4 ,we d n propose to put ! cassock & surplice ^u p]sons ^: v appe>ance 9 t g>b w\ld dis$ify ! p4 ,= ?is *oir we ne$ a compet5t tea*]4 ,adv]tise = him1 & x is n unlikely we %all f9d su* a "o1 or "o :o w quickly fit himself = t (fice1 9 "o ( ! f\r hir$ s+]s4 ,we d n hesitate to say t1 ev5 9 ?is great city ( ,new ,york1 !re are at pres5t v few music tea*]s :o are fully compet5t to tea* ! prop] me?od ( *ant+ ! ,vesp] psalms alone1 n to speak ( ^? o!r important portions ( ! div9e (fices ^: expression is m difficult to r5d]4 ,b !re is no want t is n quickly met ) ! supply4 ,if we want su* a tea*]1 & are will+ to pay him1 !n ! subject ( ! *ur* *ant w at once engage ! att5tion & /udy ( pr(essors ( music ^: bus9ess x is to tea*4 ,at ?is mom5t x is g5]ally und]/ood 7& n )\t reason7 by all organi/s & directors ( *oirs t our ,ca?olic *ur*es ne$ p]=m]s & tea*]s :o c come recomm5d$ z well v]s$ 9 ! masses1 z !y are call$4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ^! g5tlem5 devote all _! en]gies to ! /udy & practice ( su* compositions1 & to ! sci5ce ( direct+ a mix$ *orus4 ,we d ! musical pr(ession ! ju/ice ( believ+ its ta/e to be q at v>iance ) ! ta/e ( ! public x s]ves2 &1 al?\gh we are prep>$ to see our *oir-director %rug 8 %\ld]s & return u a wond]+ look :5 we propose our re=mation to him1 /ill1 :5 we %all h giv5 him to und]/& t we ourselves "k :at we want1 & are prep>$ to c\nt ! co/1 we feel assur$ t he w readily come into our views1 & ent] ^u ?is new field ( musical culture ) m ze/ ?an he has hi!rto %[n 9 ! conduct ( music1 = ! mo/ "p1 despicable ev5 9 8 own eyes4 ,we w engage him to produce *ur* music 9 fir/-class *ur* /yle4 ,we w aid him by caus+ an organ ( suffici5t size to be erect$ ne> ! *ori/]s 9 ! vic9ity ( ! sanctu>y4 ,%\ld he crave = a l>g] *orus1 we w seek out a numb] ( "y m51 f eighte5 to tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 :om we h 9 our eye1 ^: int]e/ w n fail ( be+ excit$ 9 ?is subject to :i* we give our pa/oral solicitude1 & ^: social & moral "* we feel assur$ w be b5efit$ by be+ associat$ ) our regul> *oir z volunte]s4 ,if we might be p]mitt$ ! use ( an expressive vulg>ism1 we w\ld say t our "y m51 z a class1 are spoil+ = "s *ur* "w4 ,h[ _m w\ld n feel bo? honor$ & gratifi$ by an invitation to labor ) u 9 r5ovat+ & re/or+ ! gr& (fices ( ! ,*ur* to _! pri/9e ord] & sublime h>mony6 ,we manage to associate toge!r a few ( our "y m5 9 v>i\s confrat]nities & associations1 & drive a few m into ! ranks ( ! society ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul2 b ! great] numb]1 ^u :om dep5d ! future esprit ( our *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ^u ^: atta*m5t to all t conc]ns ! dignity & dev\t "* ( our religi\s s]vices hang ! =tunes ( our fai?1 are left unnotic$ & unemploy$4 ,we propose ?is subject ( ! re=mation ( *ur* music to !m z a labor ( love & true ,ca?olic devotion1 wor?y ( _! he>ty cop]ation1 & t5d+ to _! own intellectual ref9em5t & moral elevation4 ,we are n :olly unacqua9t$ ) ! s\ls ( ?is class ( our bre?r5 9 ! fai?1 & w answ] = ! response t w be made to our s5tim5ts by any ,ca?olic "y man ^: eye may *ance to fall on ^! l9es4 ,n[ z to ! matt] ( prop] *ur* music-books4 ,speak+ z "o :o has be5 made wise ?r\gh suff]+1 we rejoice at ! prospect ( see+ all our ,ca?olic *oir-books1 ,morn+ & ,ev5+ s]vices1 & su* tra%1 bundl$ up & s5t to ! pap]-mak]s4 ,we are at lib]ty to /ate t1 :ile ! pres5t ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil may allude only incid5tally to ! subject ( *ur* music1 by confirm+ ! anci5t canons made 9 reg>d to x1 ! ,congregation ( ,rites is already prep>+ an au?oriz$ v]sion ( ! ,roman ,gradual & ,vesp]al1 & t 8 ,hol9ess w issue a brief 9 :i* he w /rongly exhort all ! bi%ops to adopt x4 ,z soon z ?is desire ( ! head ( ! ,*ur* %all h be5 br\ght home to u 9 ! prop] way1 ^? ^: h&s are wait+ direction w lose no "t 9 prep>+ an edition ( ?is "w 9 musical notation1 & h>moniz$ = ! use ( organi/s1 an imp]ative ne$ = ! great majority ( our play]s & s+]s1 to :om ! le>n+ ( ! pla9 *ant scale & clefs w\ld be a labor equal to t ( acquir+ ! k ( a =eign language4 ,our *oir-boys1 & ! g5]ation ( *ori/]s :o %all succe$ !m1 c be taught ! pla9 *ant notation f ! fir/1 & w f9d x mu* simpl]1 & m expressive 9 typography1 ?an ! mod]n musical scale1 ) its v>i$ keys 9 flats & %>ps4 ,a ^w z to ! comp>ative co/ ( ! au?oriz$ *ur* music & ! conc]t music :i* n[ replaces x4 ,x w be se5 t we h advis$ ! engagem5t ( f\r pr(essional s+]s1 & ! s]vices ( a special tea*] bo? = !m & ! *orus ( boys4 ,?is tea*]1 9 mo/ cases1 w\ld be "o ( ! f\r sal>i$ *ori/]s or ! organi/4 ,x w be se5 at once1 by ^? int]e/$1 t ev5 9 ! beg9n+ we %all n be put to any great] exp5se ?an we are already at = our music4 ,9 ! matt] ( music-books !re w be an imm5se sav+ = ^? *ur*es :i* possess a l>ge *orus4 ,we ourselves own a musical libr>y :i* has co/ u sev]al ?\s&s ( doll>s2 & to tell ! hone/ tru?1 n "o half ( x is ( ! lea/ practical use ev5 ) ! pres5t lib]ty we enjoy 787 ( s++ :at we please4 ,a set ( ,graduals & ,vesp]als1 ) a suitably h>moniz$ v]sion = ! use ( ! organi/1 w suffice "u our new & bett] rgime4 ,we _c close ?is portion ( our rem>ks )\t call+ att5tion to ! great boon :i* ?is :olesome musical re=m w prove to c\ntry *ur*es4 ,9 our l>ge cities1 we h be5 able to p]=m 9 our *ur*es music :i* is a tol]able imitation ( ! same /yle ( h>mony z giv5 at ! op]a & on ! bo>ds ( ! conc]t-hall to pay+ audi5ces4 ,z a rule1 we h n *>g$ any price ( admission to our ecclesia/ical conc]t (fices1 & our second-rate p]=mances h !re=e be5 ju/ly treat$ ) great l5i5cy by ! critics4 ,b z y leave ! city & ent] *ur*es 9 our small t[ns & c\ntry villages1 y he> an imitation ( ! city fa%ion :i* is no long] tol]able4 ,"o mu/ h advanc$ f> into ! spiritual ways ( dev\t contemplation to endure ! horrible cacophony )\t suff]+ indescribable tortures ( s\l4 ,!n aga91 !re are numb]less village *ur*es :]e nev] a s\nd ( music1 pr(ane or religi\s1 is he>d4 ,yet1 if ^! muse-ab&on$ p 7 disabus$ ( _! ignorant belief t our popul> florid music is ! only music possible or fit = ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & le>n$ t1 ev5 if too poor to pur*ase an organ1 !y c\ld h ) a little /udy & practice all ! music = ! div9e (fices execut$ 9 a dev\t & dec5t /yle1 x w\ld n be long until ! inv>iable l[ ,mass on all ,sundays & fe/ivals1 & ! recitation ( ! ,ros>y 9 lieu ( ,vesp]s1 w\ld be a r>e exception1 in/ead ( be+1 z x is n[1 n f> f ! rule4 ,z an example1 we confess extraord9>y1 ( ! gross ignorance ( our c\ntry p conc]n+ *ur* music1 we rememb] be+ told by a ,ca?olic woman :o _h nev] be5 out ( h] own little village1 t "o reason :y %e 0 c]ta9 ( ! falsehood ( ! ,prote/ant religion 0 because !y _h music & s++ 9 _! *ur*es6 ,we d n expect to see our sugge/ions or op9ions accept$ )\t "q or criticism4 ,we are fully aw>e t we h be5 argu+ 9 ! face ( inexp]i5ce & deep-seat$ prejudice4 ,we console ourselves1 h[ev]1 ) ! ?\ght t :at we h decri$ z abnormal1 irregul>1 & inadequate = ! music ( ! ,*ur*1 is 9 itself s inconsi/5t1 incomplete1 & disord]$1 t x does n des]ve ev5 ! "n ( a sy/em4 ,bas$ ^u a false pr9ciple1 ! amusem5t ( an audi5ce1 x w ev] fail ( recognition or enc\ragem5t at ! h&s ( ! holy ,*ur*1 ^: sole object propos$ 9 all h] div9e functions is pray]4 ,! fai?ful come to *ur* to pray4 ,a *ur* ought by its v =m & int]ior dispositions surr\nd ! wor%ipp]s ) an atmosph]e ( pray]4 ,x ought to feel l a holy place2 & no?+ ab\t x %\ld smack ( ! !atre1 or ! halls ( assembly = secul> purposes4 ,all t is pres5t$ to ! gaze ( ! fai?ful 9 ^! sanctu>ies ( ,god1 :e!r x be ! c]emonies associat$ ) ! ,holy ,sacrifice & o!r (fices1 or ! /atues1 pictures1 & decorations :i* meet ! eye1 ought to be ( su* a "* z to excite ! _s ( pray]4 ,all ?is we und]/& full well4 ,:y1 !n1 are we s dull ( he>+ t we _c also di/+ui% ! acc5ts ( pray] f ! s\nds :i* speak ( w>1 ( love1 ( ! dance1 ( jocul>ity1 &1 = ^? :o h e>s to he>1 ( ! grosse/ s5suality8 ,let u disabuse ourselves ( ! notion t our p wi% to he> :at is popul>ly /yl$ f9e music 9 *ur*4 ,x is a v great mi/ake4 ,!y n only frequ5t ! *ur* s]vices 9 ! special int5tion to pass ! "t !re 9 pray]1 b also he>tily desire to h _! we>y1 _w-toss$ s\ls help$ by decor\sly p]=m$ c]emonies1 by good1 e>ne/ prea*+1 & by dev\t1 pray]ful music1 9 awak5+ 9 _! he>ts true religi\s emotion & ?\ghts ( heav5ly ?+s4 ,?is is our sole plea = re=m 9 our music1 x be+1 )\t d\bt1 also ! m9d ( ! ,*ur*4 ,%e is 9 no s5se oppos$ to secul> music1 any m ?an %e is to secul> pa9t+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture1 unless !y be debas$ & made to m9i/] to base passions4 ,%e :o sanctifies all t is true & noble 9 human nature is f> f disc\rag+ or condemn+ ! legitimate expression ( ^? arts :i* c ex]t s mu* p[] 9 ! in/ruction1 elevation1 & ref9em5t ( ! intellect & he>t4 ,b none s wise z %e to detect _! weakness1 & w>n society aga9/ ! moral evils :i* result f _! pro/itution to ! s]vice ( ! devil4 ,"o ( ! de/ructive faults ju/ly *>g$ aga9/ mod]n art1 & notably ( music1 is its misapplication4 ,a want ( h>mony 9 ! relation ( an art to ! nature & object ( ! ?+ to be express$ or illu/rat$ by x1 is ! signal = its own en]vation & ! corruption ( :at x %\ld purify & /r5g!n2 :i* is ! tea*+ alike ( philosophy & exp]i5ce4 ,a tale out ( "t1 says ! wise man1 is l music 9 m\rn+2 & ! conv]se ( ! prov]b1 is equally true-- ,! sweete/ /ra9s ( music ,d b j> ^u ! s\l1 & set ,! v tee? on edge1 if b ! he>t ,ha? n a m9d to he> x4 ,:5ce our conclusion4 ,9 ! h\se ( ,god1 ^: h\se %all be call$ ! h\se ( pray]1 no o!r song mu/ be he>d b ! song ( pray]1 t melody consecrat$ to all t we h t is highe/ & holie/1 :i* lifts ! s\l above ! frivolities & s5sualities ( ?is _w & ( "t1 & transports x 9 _s into ! regions ( ! heav5ly1 & be=e ! ?rone ( ! maje/y ( ! ,et]nal4 ,,! ,,iron ,,mask4 ,?is subject1 s inexhau/ible1 s int]e/+ on acc\nt ( ! unfa?omable my/]y t surr\nds x1 has aga9 be5 br\ght to our notice by "s rec5t discov]ies4 ,:e!r !y am\nt to any ?+ or n1 rema9s to be se52 b !y are at lea/ s+ul>1 & may /imulate ! curiosity ( ! erudite1 & ev5 t ( simple amateurs4 ,a "y writ]1 ,m4 ,maurice ,top91 s says a contempor>y ,fr5* pap]1 :o has obta9$ a prize ( six hundr$ doll>s f ! ,fr5* ,academy = 8 beautiful book1 entitl$1 ,l',europe et les ,b\rbons s\s ,l\is ,,xiv41 has be5 div+ into old pap]s among ! public ar*ives1 & says he has at la/ f\nd out ! true "n ( ! un=tunate prison] ( ! ,iron ,mask4 ,foll[+ ! advice ( 8 uncle1 ,m4 ,mignet1 he has address$ a lett] to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,academy ( ,moral & ,political ,sci5ce1 9 :i* he incloses 8 secret--seal$1 h[ev]--& says x mu/ n be unseal$ )\t 8 ord]4 ,s "s day soon1 p]haps1 we %all solve ! enigma t has p]plex$ ! _w = ov] two c5turies4 ,a monk has lately di$1 too1 some:]e 9 a ,fr5* mona/]y1 leav+ pap]s te/ify+ t he 0 ! true ,iron ,mask4 ,"s say he 0 d]ang$4 ,p]haps s2 & p]haps we w\ld r su* might h be5 ! case4 ,a real bona fide1 two-hundr$-ye>-old my/]y mu/ n succumb to ?is practical age ( w\ld-be common s5se4 ,we c\ld nev] f9d su* ano!r1 s we mu/ cont5t ourselves ) reviv+ old facts & elicit+ fur!r rese>*es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he :o 0 call$1 "u ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 ,! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask1 0 n p]mitt$ to we> s pretty a cov]+ z t :i* pres]v$ ! complexion ( ! ,empress ,poppe2 & ! pa9t]s :o h repres5t$ him ) a sort ( l[]$ visor1 a ramp>t ( iron on 8 face1 h made a great mi/ake4 ,! unkn[n prison]1 to :om nobody approa*$1 & nobody spoke1 wore a mask ( velvet4 ,! "q is n decid$ ^u :at he wore on 8 way f ! ,isle ,/e4 ,m>gu]ite to ! ,ba/ille4 ,"s say 8 *9 0 inclos$ 9 a network ( /eel1 to p]mit him to eat1 :ile ! upp] "p ( 8 face 0 conceal$ 9 ! mask ( iron4 ,b ?is is a my/]y1 & 8 e>ly tra9+ no less s4 ,he _h be5 inc>c]at$ a long "t at ,pign]ol1 ! *teau ( :i* _h s]v$ = a prison ( /ate1 & s9ce #afcb _h belong$ to ,france4 ,! inhabitants /ill %[ a l>ge dismantl$ t[] t ov]looks ! t[n1 & give ! tradition conc]n+ ! ,iron ,mask & ,f\quet1 :o 7 "h conf9$4 ,!y %[$ ! *amb] 9 #ahah t ^! poor victims inhabit$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] ! tak+ ( ! ,ba/ille1 indications ( ! ,iron ,mask 7 s\ght = among ! regi/]s ( ?is place ( det5tion2 b ! l>ge/ book ( records 0 sadly torn1 & ! folio numb]$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty1 co9cid+ ) ! ye> #afih1 ! epo* ( ! inc>c]ation ( ! prison]1 _h be5 tak5 away4 ,lat]1 a leaf 0 discov]$ among ! pap]s ( a =m] gov]nor1 & "h x is1 z hi/orians h giv5 x to u3 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,names & qualities ,date ( _! ,book4 ,page4 ,motive ( _! ( prison]s4 entrance4 det5tion4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,=m] prison] ( #ah? ( ,du ,junca1 ,nev] kn[n4 ,pign]ol1 oblig$ ,septemb]1 vol4 #cg4 to we> a velvet #afih1 at mask2 8 "n or #c o'clock quality nev] 9 ! kn[n4 aft]noon4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,! date ( ! entrance ( ! ,iron ,mask into ! ,ba/ille is pres]v$ at pres5t 9 ! libr>y ( ! ars5al2 & we read3 ,?ursday1 ! #ah? ( ,septemb]1 #afih1 at ?ree o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 ,monsieur de ,/4 ,m>s1 gov]nor ( ! ,ba/ille1 arriv$ = ! fir/ "t f ! ,isles ( ,/e4 ,m>gu]ite & ,honorat1 br++ ) him1 9 8 own litt]1 an old prison] he _h gu>d$ at ,pign]ol4 ,8 "n 0 n giv52 he wore a velvet mask2 & 0 fir/ plac$ 9 ! t[] ( ! ,bayimre to await ! night1 :5 ,i 0 to conduct him myself1 at n9e ,p4,m41 into ! t[] ( ! ,b]t&ire1 to ! ?ird-/ory room :i*1 by ord] ( ,m4 ,/4 ,m>s1 ,i _h completely furni%$ = 8 reception4 ,9 conduct+ him to ! said room1 ,i 0 accompani$ by ,m4 ,ros>ges1 :o 0 to s]ve & gu>d ! prison] at ! gov]nm5t exp5se4 ,"h let me /ate t ,du ,junca 0 n a surname giv5 to ! prison]1 b ! "n ( ! lieut5ant ( ! k+ at ! ,ba/ille4 ,! prison] 0 call$ ,m>*iali4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! "y hi/orian :o pret5ds to h discov]$ ! true "n ( ! ,iron ,mask has1 )\t d\bt1 /udi$ all ! evid5ces up to ! "t ( ,voltaire1 :o also knew m ?an he 0 will+ to imp>t4 ,he knew ! /ory ( ! silv] plate connect$ ) ! ,isle ,/e4 ,m>gu]ite1 ^: gov]nor 0 *>g$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 p]son n to p]mit ! prison] to communicate ) any "o4 ,/4 ,m>s wait$ on him himself1 & took ! di%es f ! cooks at ! door ( ! ap>tm5t1 s t no "o ev] saw ! face ( ! captive4 ,"o day ! ,iron ,mask ?rew a silv] plate out ( ! w9d[ into ! wat]-c\rse b5ea?4 ,a fi%]man pick$ x up & br\ght x back to ! gov]nor4 ,h y read :at is writt5 on ! bottom ( ?is silv] plate8 ask$ ! gov]nor4 ,no1 sir1 repli$ ! fi%]man2 ,i _c read4 ,?is reply sav$ ! poor man1 :o d\btless w\ld h paid ) 8 lib]ty1 & ev5 8 life1 = ! possession ( ! t]rible secret1 if he _h be5 suffici5tly educat$ to h discov]$ x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ano!r hi/orian1 ! ,abb ,papon1 does n believe t ! gov]nor said to ! fi%]man1 ,g2 y are happy 9 n be+ able to read6 ,he /ates t1 in/ead ( a silv] plate1 ! my/]i\s prison] us$ a :ite %irt1 cov]$ f "o end to ! o!r ) ! writt5 hi/ory ( 8 life4 ,i _h1 said he1 ! curiosity to ent] ! *amb] ( ! un=tunate man4 ,x 0 light$ only by a w9d[ to ! nor?1 inclos$ 9 a ?ick wall & cas$ by ?ree grat+s ( iron plac$ at equal di/ances4 ,?is w9d[ ov]look$ ! sea4 ,i f\nd 9 ! citadel an (fic] ( ! ,fr5* company1 ab\t sixty-n9e ye>s old4 ,he told me t 8 fa!r _h (t5 told him 9 secret t a wat*man "o day p]ceiv$ "u ! w9d[ ( ! prison] some?+ :ite float+ on ! wat]4444 ,x 0 a v f9e %irt1 plait$ ) neglig5ce1 & ^u :i* ! prison] _h writt5 f "o end to ! o!r4 ,! wat*man took means to recov] x1 & c>ri$ x to ,m4 de ,/4 ,m>s1 ! gov]nor ( ! ,isle ,/e4 ,m>gu]ite4 ,he prote/$ t he _h read no?+2 b two days aft]w>d he 0 f\nd dead 9 8 b$4 ,x is said t ! ,reg5t ( ,orleans left ! secret ( ! "n ( ! ,iron ,mask ) 8 daught]4 ,we give :at he relat$ to h]1 ?is au?ority be+ a pret5d$ gov]nor ( ! int]e/+ captive4 ,8 acc\nt may be f\nd 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t3 ,! un=tunate pr9ce t ,i rais$ & gu>d$1 said he1 until ! end ( my days1 0 born ! #f? ( ,septemb]1 #afch1 at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 dur+ ! supp] ( ! k+1 ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,8 bro!r1 n[ reign+1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 _h be5 born 9 ! morn+ at twelve o'clock1 dur+ ! d9n] h\r ( 8 fa!r2 b z ! bir? ( ! fir/ *ild 0 spl5did & brilliant1 t ( 8 bro!r 0 mo/ sad & c>efully conceal$2 = ! k+1 advis$ by ! midwife t ! que5 w\ld br+ =? a second *ild1 caus$ to rema9 9 h] *amb] ! *ancellor ( ,france1 ! midwife1 ! fir/ almon]1 ! confessor ( ! que51 & myself1 to be witnesses ( :at might happ51 & ( :at he w\ld d1 if ?is *ild %\ld be born alive4 99 99 99 99 99 ,actors h = _m ye>s /udi$ c>efully ! co/ume ( ,! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask & he :o play$ 9 ! drama by ?is "n1 ,m4 ,lockroy1 is /ill alive4 ,he p]sonat$ ! prison]1 & 0 clo!d 9 black velvet1 ) black /ock+s & buckl$ %oes4 ,he wore ! d\ble mask ( velvet ) /eel spr+s ov] 8 lips4 ,9 ?is piece1 t all ,p>is w5t to see1 ,*illy repres5t$ ,l\is ,,xiii42 ,delai/re1 ,m4 de ,/4 ,m>s2 & ,ligi]1 :o 0 aft]w>d ! ,duke ( ,gl\ce/] & ! ,l\is ,,xi4 ( ,casimir ,delavigne1 took ! "p ( ! protector ( ! un=tunate recluse4 ,aga91 "u ano!r "n--,! ,prison] ( ! ,ba/ille--! same /ory has be5 dramatiz$1 & fre% int]e/ add$ by an imag9>y conv]sation betwe5 ! captive & ,l\is ,,xiv4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is easily se5 t ! mo/ g5]al op9ion ( ! ,iron ,mask consid]$ him ! tw9-bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 kept out ( ! way = fe> ( future tr\ble & collision 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,france4 ,"s au?ors affirm1 too1 t he mu/ h be5 de=m$1 8 face di/ort$1 or ) "s physical infirmity t x 0 necess>y to conceal4 ,o!rs h ?\ght t ! bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 be+ born ! la/1 0 ! eld] by "r1 if ! op9ion ( physicians & legislators is to be consult$2 & t ! t5d]ness inspir$ by ! fir/ born ( ! two bro!rs occasion$ ! act ( o/racism1 :i* hi/ory has s\ght 9 va9 = a hundr$ ye>s to elucidate4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 #ahcg1 !re appe>$ a rem>kable diss]tation on ! ,iron ,mask1 by ,m4 ,paul ,lacroix4 ,he says t he :o bore ! "n ( ,m>*iali dur+ 8 lifetime 0 n ! tw9-bro!r ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & n ev5 a son born cl&e/9ely ( ! que51 b ! sup]9t5d5t1 ,f\quet himself4 ,b ! ,iron ,mask has 9 turn be5 believ$ to be ,f\quet1 ,m>*iali1 ,arw$iks1 & o!r p :o disappe>$ ab\t t "t4 ,he1 h[ev]1 :o 0 call$ ,m>*iali1 & :o ent]$ ! ,ba/ille ! #ah? ( ,septemb]1 #afih1 di$ !re sudd5ly ! #ai? ( ,novemb]1 #agjc4 ,v s+ul> precautions 7 tak5 aft] 8 decease4 ,! body & face 7 mutilat$1 & e ?+ compos+ 8 furniture 0 burn$2 ev5 ! doors & w9d[s ( 8 b$room4 ,! silv] he us$ 0 melt$4 ,! walls ( 8 ap>tm5t 7 scrap$ & re-:it5$4 ,he 0 buri$ ! #bj? ( ,novemb]1 #agjc1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,paul1 "u ! "n ( ,m>*iali4 ,"t has n giv5 ! answ] to ?is lugubri\s enigma1 & we fe> ,m4 ,maurice ,top9 has fail$ to solve x4 ,b let u give him 8 me$ ( praise = hav+ consecrat$ 8 nights to seek+ = docum5ts1 comp>+ dates1 & confront+ ! evid5ce ( ! mo/ celebrat$ writ]s on ! subject4 ,honor to ! brave hi/orian :om ! night ( "t does n intimidate1 & :o is will+ to grope among ! %ades ( ! pa/ = :at is hidd51 & above all a secret ( ! /ate6 ,among all ! victims ( ! old rgimes1 ,! ,man ) ! ,iron ,mask 0 ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,?is popul> /ory 0 9 e m\? ! day ( ! tak+ ( ! ,ba/ille4 ,if he _h liv$ until #aghi1 w\ld x h be5 a pret5d] to ! cr[n1 or simply a suspect$ prison]1 t ! p w\ld h deliv]$8 ,we wait = ,m4 ,top9 to answ]4 ,,on ,a ,,picture ,,( ,,naz>e?4 ,9 dreams no long]1 b reveal$ to sight1 ,comes o'er u1 l a vision aft] dea?1 ,t %r9e ( t5d]e/ wor%ip--t delight ,( l(tie/ contemplation--,naz>e?4 ,fair-?ron$ z :5 creation's ,k+ & ,que5 ,abode )9 its walls1 x looks ar\nd ,z scorn+ "t & *ange2 ?\gh ^! h be5 ,! ru?less ma/]s ( its hall[$ gr\nd4 ,/ill smil+ z ( old1 x cat*es /ill ,z fre% a morn+2 basks 9 su* a noon2 ,he>s ev5+'s voice z sweetly s(tly ?rill2 ,9 glory sleeps b5ea? a gu%+ moon4 ,/ill looms ! ,m\nta9 ( ,precipitation ,9 sadness o'er a vale s]5e & bright1 ,z :5 ! ,savi\r foil$ 8 fr5zi$ nation1 ,:o fa9 _h ca/ him headlong f ! height4 ,& see ^u ! slope ! v gate ,:]e--spot to kiss6--a l[ly foot/ep fell1 ,z daily pass$ ! ,maid ,immaculate ,to fill h] pit*] yond] at ! well4 ,t well6 :]e mirror$ %one ! lovelie/ face ,t ev] woman wore6 ',tis !re--! same6 ,?\gh hat+ ,*ri/ & ,juda's bani%$ race1 ,! ,moslems honor !re ! ,virg9's "n4 ,give ?anks1 my s\l6 give ?anks t ?\ ha/ se54 ,make ,naz>e? all a well ( grace2 & pray ,to keep its ta/e )9 !e--:i* has be5 ,! /r5g? ( sa9ts4 ,dr9k deep1 & g ?y way4 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ,,! ,,greek ,,s*ism ,! ,ea/]n ,*ur* has = ! ,ca?olic an attraction :i* c5turies ( sep>ation h n be5 able to ov]come4 ,we look on its glories z our own1 & we deplore its mis=tunes z ( our own h\sehold4 ,we h a common fai?1 ! same sacram5ts1 ! same sacrifice1 ess5tially ! same devotional practices4 ,betwe5 u /&s ! b>ri] ( a s*ism :i* has la/$ = c5turies4 ,x is ( ?is s*ism1 its orig91 its hi/ory1 t we propose to treat 9 ?is article4 ,to und]/& cle>ly ! causes t precipitat$ s l>ge & fl\ri%+ a portion ( ! *ur* into a deadly s*ism1 x is necess>y to consid] ! relations ( ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople to ,rome & ! o!r great patri>*al sees1 f ! "t :5 ,con/ant9e ! ,great plac$ ! capital ( 8 empire on ! %ores ( ! ,bosphorus4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,byzantium 0 !n a suffragan ( ! ,metropolitan ( ,h]aclea4 ,b :51 ) ! pres5ce ( ! emp]or1 ! spl5dor & ! reality ( ! capital _h be5 transf]r$ to ! new ,rome1 ! bi%ops ( ,byzantium became v important p]sonages4 ,!y 71 9 fact1 ! ord9>y m$ium ( communication betwe5 ! emp]or & ! o!r prelates ( ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*4 ,n cont5t ) ! great influ5ce naturally aris+ f _! vic9ity to ! c\rt1 !y desir$ a /yle & title suitable1 z !y ?\ght1 to ! dignity ( ! city ( _! resid5ce4 ,! second g5]al c\ncil 7,a4,d4 #cha7 gratifi$ _! wi%es by a canon :i* decre$ t ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople1 because x 0 ! new ,rome1 %\ld h prec$5ce ov] all o!r prelates1 aft] ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,b ?is c\ncil has be5 held to be g5]al only 9 its dogmatic def9itions1 s9ce1 z ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great#agg says1 ,! ,roman ,*ur* nei!r has receiv$ nor accept$ ( its decrees or acts1 ) ! exception ( its def9itions aga9/ ,mac$onius4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 x 0 a local synod1 nei!r convok$ nor presid$ ov] by ! holy see1 & has be5 call$ oecum5ical only on acc\nt ( ! subsequ5t approbation ( its dogmatic decrees by ! same supreme au?ority4 ,its canon ab\t ! dignity ( ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople ?us fell to ! gr\nd4 ,pope ,boniface ,i4 7,a4,d4 #dah-dbb7 insi/$ on ! obs]vance ( ! ord] ( dignity betwe5 ! great sees e/abli%$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 accord+ to :i* ,alex&ria held ! second1 & ,antio* ! ?ird place4 ,! same rule 0 adopt$ by ,xy/us ,,iii4 & o!r pontiffs4 ,h[ev]1 ! p[]ful prelates ( ! imp]ial city did n rel9qui% _! ambiti\s views4 ,! g5]al c\ncil ( ,*alc$on 7,a4,d4 #dea7 pass$ two canons1 by :i* x p]mitt$ any cl]ic :o felt himself aggriev$ to appeal to ! see ( ! imp]ial city1 ,con/ant9ople2 & besides1 enact$ ! celebrat$ tw5ty-eigh? canon 9 :i* ! un=tunate pr9ciple t aft]w>d l$ to s*ism 0 m op5ly av[$4 ,hav+ cit$ ! canon ( ! fir/ c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 x reaffirms x4 ,s9ce ! fa!rs h ju/ly grant$ privileges to ! see ( anci5t ,rome1 because x 0 ! imp]ial city1 = ! same reason ! fa!rs ( ! second g5]al c\ncil grant$ equal privileges to ! episcopal ?rone ( new ,rome1 rightly judg+ t ! city :i* is honor$ by ! imp]ial pres5ce & ! s5ate1 & enjoys equal privileges ) old ,rome1 %\ld 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s also be equally di/+ui%$1 reta9+1 h[ev]1 ! second place2 & !n conf]s ecclesia/ical jurisdiction on ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople ov] ! dioceses 9 ,pontus1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,?race1 & ^? t might aft]w>d be erect$ among ! b>b>ians4 ,! fa!rs1 h[ev]1 petition$ ,/4 ,leo ! ,great = ! approval ( ?is regulation1 alleg+ ! good ( religion z _! motive4 ,b t great pontiff promptly annull$ _! action by ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,pet]1 z contr>y to ! canon ( ,nice1 rem>k+ at ! same "t t ecclesia/ical que/ions 7 n regulat$ on ! same plan z secul> affairs1 & t ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople ought to be satisfi$ ) ! imp]ial privileges ( 8 city1 )\t di/urb+ *ur* discipl9e1 & invad+ ! long-ackn[l$g$ rights ( o!rs4 ,! obnoxi\s canon is n to be f\nd 9 ! mo/ anci5t & be/ collections1 ?\gh1 9 practice1 ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople always avail$ !mselves ( ! privileges x attempt$ to grant !m4 ,?is uncanonical usurpation gave rise to a s]i\s controv]sy t[>d ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,acacius1 ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople1 rely+ on ! tw5ty-eigh? canon ( ,*alc$on1 int]f]$ 9 ! election & consecration ( ! patri>*s ( ,alex&ria & ,antio*4 ,he 0 also accus$ & convict$ ( favor+ ! ,euty*ian h]etics4 ,= ^! causes he 0 condemn$ & depos$ by ,pope ,felix ,,iii4 7,a4,d4 #dhd47 ,! ori5tal bi%ops cont9u$1 h[ev]1 to reta9 8 "n 9 ! commemoration at mass1 7sacris dipty*is17 & ! popes1 on ?is acc\nt1 refus$ to communicate ) !m1 until ! pontificate ( ,hormisdas1 :5 !y submitt$ to ! holy see1 eras$ ! obnoxi\s "n f ! sacr$ records1 & subscrib$ a =mula ( fai?1 9 :i* !y pr(ess$ _! agreem5t ) ! synods ( ,ephesus & ,*alc$on1 condemn$ ,acacius & o!rs by "n1 ackn[l$g$ all ! dogmatic epi/les ( ,/4 ,leo1 & decl>$ t 9 ! apo/olic see is to be f\nd ! true & entire fulness ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & t ^? :o did n agree ) ! apo/olic see 7 sep>at$ f ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,aft] ?is happy t]m9ation1 ) "o exception1 no s]i\s difficulty on discipl9>y que/ions occurr$ betwe5 ! two sees until ! "t ( ,photius4 ,h]esies1 inde$1 arose 9 ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*2 b bo? p>ties appeal$ to ,rome1 & ! ,ca?olic prelates & p always accept$ h] judgm5t z f9al4 ,! exception to :i* we allude occurr$ "u ! pontificate ( ,pelagius ,,ii4 & ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 & af=ds a /rik+ in/ance ( ! diff]5t _s t animat$ old & new ,rome4 ,9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #ehc1 ,john1 surnam$ ,! ,fa/]1 0 call$ to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,gregory1 patri>* ( ,antio*1 be+ accus$ ( grave crimes1 ! ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople convok$ a synod ( ! :ole ea/1 & 9 8 lett]s ( convocation assum$ ! title ( oecum5ical1 or univ]sal1 patri>*4 ,pope ,pelagius ,,ii4 promptly condemn$ bo? ! usurpation ( jurisdiction ov] ! see ( ,antio* & ! newly-assum$ title1 especially z ,john pret5d$ to convoke a g5]al c\ncil1 ?us tr5*+ ^u ! rights ( ! apo/olic see4 ,! controv]sy cont9u$ "u ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 :o exhort$ ! bi%ops ( ,alex&ria & ,antio* to resi/ ?is invasion ( ! rightful dignity ( _! sees4 ,he refus$ = himself ! high-s\nd+ title1 ?\gh x _h be5 giv5 to 8 pr$ecessors by ! great c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 *oos+ ! humbl] designation ( s]vant ( ! s]vants ( ,god1 :i* has ev] s9ce be5 us$ by ! ,roman pontiffs 9 _! (ficial docum5ts4 ,cyriacus1 ! imm$iate successor ( ,! ,fa/]1 cont9u$ to claim ! obnoxi\s title1 until he 0 prohibit$ to d s by ! ,emp]or ,phocas4 ,b1 z all ,phocas's decrees 7 annull$ by ,h]aclius1 ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople resum$ ! (f5sive usage4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 h[ev]1 t !y always gave an explanation ( ! title1 :i* %[$ t !y did n int5d to infr+e on ! primatial rights ( ! ,roman see4 ,!y disclaim$ any really univ]sal jurisdiction1 claim+1 at mo/1 au?ority ov] ! :ole ea/4 ,insuffici5t z su* an explanation 0 ju/ly held to be by ! popes1 x %[s t ev5 ! ambiti\s prelates ( ,con/ant9ople1 gre$y z !y 7 ( high titles & ext5d$ jurisdiction1 nev]1 9 ! e>ly ages1 d>$ to place !mselves on an equality ) ! bi%ops ( old ,rome1 ! successors ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,f ^! facts1 x is also evid5t t ! real cause ( diss5sions betwe5 ,rome & ,con/ant9ople 0 n1 z alleg$ by ,prote/ant hi/orians1 foll[+ ! lead ( ,mo%eim1 ! ambition ( ! pontiffs ( ,rome1 :o 7 /riv+ = ma/]y ov] ! :ole *ur*1 :ile ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople 7 cont5d+ = ! rightful indep5d5ce ( ! ea/]n portion !re(4 ,! supremacy ( ! ,roman see 0 recogniz$ by e g5]al c\ncil be=e ! election ( ,photius1 & all ( !m 7 held 9 ! ea/1 compos$ ( ea/]n bi%ops1 & guid$ by ea/]n ideas & influ5ce4 ,! v canons :i* attempt$ to give high dignity to ,con/ant9ople1 ackn[l$g$ ! primacy ( ,rome1 & ask$ only ! second place = ! capital ( ! ea/]n empire :ile t ( ,*alc$on 0 =mally submitt$ to ,/4 ,leo1 & 8 approbation ask$ = x4 ,:5 ! mo/ illu/ri\s prelate t ev] gov]n$ ,new ,rome1 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 0 unju/ly treat$1 he appeal$ z a matt] ( "r to ,pope ,innoc5t ,i41 & 8 appeal 0 su/a9$4 ,:5 h]esy arose 9 ! ea/1 ! or?odox bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople always submitt$ to ! judgm5t ( ! holy see1 & sat 9 c\ncils ov] :i* its legates presid$4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,ne/orian1 ,euty*ian1 ,mono!lite1 & ,iconocla/ h]esies af=ds ! mo/ indubitable pro(s t ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*1 includ+ t ( ,con/ant9ople1 always admitt$ ! supreme tea*+ & gov]n+ au?ority ( ! see ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,at ! same "t1 x is pla9 t a _s 0 gr[+ up :i* a bold1 ambiti\s man might easily use to divide ! unity ( ! *ur*4 ,! second g5]al c\ncil affirm$ a fatal pr9ciple :5 x wi%$ to give ,con/ant9ople ! second place among ! great sees1 because x 0 ! new ,rome4 ,?is pr9ciple 0 m fully & (f5sively develop$ 9 ! tw5ty-eigh? canon ( ,*alc$on4 ,x appe>$ to imply t ! secul> dignity ( ,rome 0 ! cause ( its ecclesia/ical primacy1 :i* %\ld1 consequ5tly1 foll[ ! imp]ial c\rt4 ,n1 inde$1 t ! fa!rs ( ei!r c\ncil w\ld h admitt$ su* a consequ5ce4 ,!y recogniz$ ! div9ely e/abli%$ primacy ( ! ,roman see2 b !y wi%$ to gratify ! emp]or ( ! day1 & to second ! desires ( ! p[]ful prelates ( ! imp]ial city1 to :om _m ( !m 7 d\btless indebt$ = sub/antial favors4 ,b1 unwitt+ly1 !y plant$ ! g]m ( s*ism1 :i* at ! appo9t$ "t produc$ its t]rible fruit4 ,?is is ! reason :y ! pontiffs always oppos$ ! uncanonical pret5sions ( ! prelates ( ,con/ant9ople2 !y def5d$ n _! own1 = !y 7 n attack$1 b ! rights ( ! sees ( ,alex&ria & ,antio*1 & jeal\sly gu>d$ aga9/ encroa*m5ts1 :i* !y saw too well 7 only ! =]unn]s ( great] & m fatal usurpations4 ,! result1 deplorable z x has be51 only confirms ! accuracy ( _! =esight1 & ju/ifies _! hone/1 fe>less1 incorruptible resi/ance4 ,! responsibility ( ! fatal /ep to =mal s*ism re/s ^u ! celebrat$ ,photius4 ,9 ! ye> #heg1 ,/4 ,ignatius _h be5 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople = a little m ?an a decade4 ,( au/]e virtue & firm "*1 he dete/$ vice1 & fe>$ n to d5\nce x ev5 9 high places4 ,! !n reign+ emp]or1 ,mi*ael ,,iii41 is comp>$ by ,gibbon to ,n]o & ,heliogabalus4 ,l ,n]o1 he delight$ 9 ! amusem5ts ( ! !atre1 & sigh$ to be surpass$ 9 ! accompli%m5ts 9 :i* he %\ld h blu%$ to excel4444 ,! mo/ skilful *>iote]s obta9$ ! fir/ place 9 8 confid5ce & e/eem2 _! m]it 0 pr(usely rew>d$2 ! emp]or fea/$ 9 _! h\ses1 & pres5t$ _! *ildr5 at ! baptismal font2 &1 :ile he applaud$ 8 own popul>ity1 he affect$ to blame ! cold & /ately res]ve ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,aft] say+ t he 0 intemp]ate1 lic5ti\s1 & sangu9>y1 ! hi/orian adds3 ,b ! mo/ extraord9>y feature 9 ! "* ( ,mi*ael is ! pr(ane mock]y ( ! religion ( 8 c\ntry4444 ,a buffoon ( ! c\rt 0 inve/$ 9 ! robes ( ! patri>*2 8 twelve metropolitans1 among :om ! emp]or 0 rank$1 assum$ _! ecclesia/ical g>m5ts2 !y us$ or abus$ ! sacr$ vessels ( ! alt>2 &1 9 _! bac*analian fea/s1 ! holy communion 0 adm9i/]$ 9 a nause\s comp\nd ( v9eg> & mu/>d4 ,nor 7 ^! impi\s spectacles conceal$ f ! city4 ,on ! day ( a solemn fe/ival1 ! emp]or1 ) 8 bi%ops or buffoons1 rode on asses ?r\gh ! /reets1 enc\nt]$ ! true patri>* at ! head ( 8 cl]gy1 &1 by _! lic5ti\s %\ts & obsc5e ge/ures1 disord]$ ! gravity ( ! ,*ri/ian procession4 ,:ile ?is promis+ y\? 0 ?us enjoy+ himself ) sumptu\s banquets1 fa/ horses1 & degrad+ %[s1 8 uncle1 ! ,cs> ,b>das1 0 ! real emp]or4 ,he1 too1 ?\gh a man ( tal5ts & application to bus9ess1 0 ( deprav$ morals1 & 0 at l5g? excommunicat$ by ,/4 ,ignatius1 because he _h dismiss$ 8 wife1 & attempt$ to m>ry 8 own daught]-9-law4 ,f t mom5t ! lic5ti\s ,cs> det]m9$ on ! ru9 ( ! patri>*4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! ye> #heg1 ! holy man 0 s5t into exile & imprison$ 9 a mona/]y1 :]e he positively refus$ to resign 8 episcopal dignity4 ,a synod ( bi%ops 0 held1 :o1 ?r\gh ei!r fe> or favor1 depos$ ,ignatius1 & elect$ ,photius 9 8 /ead4#agh ,if unhall[$ ambition _h n induc$ ,photius to usurp high ecclesia/ical dignity1 8 abilities1 indu/ry1 le>n+1 & hi!rto blameless life might h obta9$ = him "o ( ! mo/ honorable places 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,byzant9e empire4 ,b f ! day :51 disreg>d+ all idea ( "r & ( canonical re/rictions1 he =c$ himself into ! sanctu>y1 8 :ole c>e] 0 "o ( *ican]y1 fraud1 inju/ice1 & f9ally op5 s*ism4 ,ev5 _h ! see ( ,con/ant9ople be5 vacant1 8 election 0 null1 because he 0 a layman1 & x 0 /rictly prohibit$ by ! canons to elect laym5 to ! episcopal dignity4 ,he himself renact$ ^! v canons1 !reby practically condemn+ 8 own election4 ,he held a high position 9 ! imp]ial c\rt1 0 capta9 ( ! gu>ds1 & pr9cipal secret>y ( ! emp]or1 & 8 en]gy & ackn[l$g$ abilities might h obta9$ = him /ill high] honors4 ,b he 0 dazzl$ by ! spl5dor ( ! patri>*al ?rone1 & asc5d$ x by an irregul> ord9ation4 ,)9 six days he receiv$ all ! ord]s ( ! *ur*1 be+ consecrat$ bi%op on ,*ri/mas day1 ,a4,d4 #heg4 ,?is ha/y conf]r+ ( sacr$ ord]s 0 also aga9/ ! canons4 ,8 consecrator 0 ,gregory1 ,bi%op ( ,syracuse1 :o _h be5 tri$ by ,/4 ,ignatius1 f\nd guilty ( v>i\s grave crimes1 & regul>ly depos$ 9 a legitimate synod4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d an episcopal election & ord9ation m>r$ by great] or m num]\s irregul>ities4 ,almo/ ! fir/ act ( ,photius 0 to recognize ! primacy ( ! holy see4 ,he s5t legates to ,pope ,ni*olas ,i41 :o 7 *>g$ to in=m ! pontiff t ,ignatius1 worn out by age & disease1 _h volunt>ily r5\nc$ ! episcopal dignity1 & retir$ to a mona/]y2 & t ,photius _h be5 elect$ by all ! metropolitans & ! entire cl]gy1 & =c$ by ! emp]or to accept ! dignity2 he also s5t an or?odox pr(ession ( fai?1 hop+ ?us to deceive ! pontiff4 ,! emp]or1 too1 s5t 8 repres5tative ) a lett] reque/+ ! pope to s5d legates to ,con/ant9ople to re/ore discipl9e1 & f9ally root out ! ,iconocla/s4 ,b ,/4 ,ni*olas 0 too cle>-sight$ to be caught by ! wiles ( ! crafty ,greek4 ,he did1 inde$1 s5d legates2 b *>g$ !m m]ely to exam9e into ! case ( ,ignatius1 report fully !reon to ! apo/olic see1 & mean:ile to admit ,photius to only lay communion4 ,8 objections to ! proce$+s at ,con/ant9ople 71 fir/1 t ! deposition ( ,/4 ,ignatius 0 "o ( ! great] causes1 :i* c\ld n be det]m9$ unless by ! supreme judgm5t ( ! holy see2 &1 secondly1 t1 at all ev5ts1 ! election ( ,photius1 he hav+ be5 at ! "t a m]e layman1 0 uncanonical1 & 8 consecration irregul>4 ,on bo? po9ts he 0 fully su/a9$ by anci5t canons admitt$ 9 ! ea/]n z well z 9 ! we/]n *ur*4 ,b he did n give a f9al judgm5t2 he m]ely ord]$ 8 legates to make ?or\gh inquiry into ! facts1 & report !reon to himself4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 prov$ unfai?ful to _! high tru/4 ,z soon z !y arriv$ at _! de/9ation1 !y 7 kept 9 honorable imprisonm5t = ! space ( "o hundr$ days1 dur+ :i* !y 7 all[$ to see no "o b ! fri5ds ( ,photius4 ,influ5c$ p>tly by ?reats1 p>tly by gifts1 !y at la/ cons5t$ to favor ! cause ( ! usurp]4 ,he !n call$ toge!r a synod1 7,a4,d4 #hfa17 at :i* ! legates presid$4 ,photius read :at he call$ ! lett]s ( ! pope1 b :i* 7 really docum5ts mutilat$ & int]polat$ by 8 crafty h&4 ,/4 ,ignatius 0 !n br\ght be=e ! synod1 clad 9 ! g>b ( a monk4 ,he refus$ to be judg$ by m5 all 9 ! int]e/ ( ,photius1 decl>$ t he appeal$ to ! pope1 & quot$ 9 8 favor ! f\r? canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 :i* especially recognizes ! "r ( su* appeal1 & ! prec$5t ( ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,b appeals to ju/ice & law are lo/ on a pack$ synod z well z on a pack$ jury4 ,false witnesses 7 introduc$1 :o swore t he _h n be5 legitimately elect$1 b ow$ 8 elevation to intrusion by ! secul> p[]2 & on ?is *>ge1 true en\gh z aga9/ ,photius1 he 0 depos$4 ,"o prelate spoke 9 8 behalf1 ,!odulus ( ,ancyra1 :o 0 imm$iately w\nd$ by a ruffian1 & ?us enabl$ ) 8 blood to give te/imony to ! "r4 ,! c]emony ( degradation !n ensu$2 ! v5]able patri>* 0 clo!d ) ! insignia ( 8 ord] & dignity1 & "o by "o ^! 7 tak5 (f him by a depos$ subdeacon :o1 at ea* act1 exclaim$ al\d1 ,indignus1 7unwor?y17 a ^w re*o$ by all pres5t1 ev5 ! legates ( ! apo/olic see4 ,he 0 !n ?r[n into ! sepul*ral vault ( ,con/ant9e ,copronymus1 torm5t$ !re 9 a mo/ t]rible mann]1 ne>ly />v$ to dea?1 till1 aft] two weeks1 :5 he 0 m dead ?an alive1 a m9ion ( ,photius1 seiz+ 8 h&1 =c$ him to scrat* a cross on a %eet ( pap]4 ,ov] ?is cross ! usurp] wrote a =mal ackn[l$gm5t ( ! ju/ice ( ! s5t5ce ( ! synod1 & s5t x to ! emp]or z ! volunt>y act ( 8 victim4 ,"o result ( ?is fraud 0 ! lib]ation ( ! holy man1 leave hav+ be5 accord$ to him to retire to 8 "m's prop]ty2 b z he _h reason to fe> m viol5ce1 he left ,con/ant9ople 9 disguise1 & took refuge 9 ! isl&s ( ! ,propontis1 :]e he succe$$ 9 baffl+ ! pursuit ( 8 he>tless & unscrupul\s enemies4 ,mean:ile1 he s5t a tru/wor?y mess5g] to ,rome to in=m ! supreme pontiff ( ! t]rible inju/ice & indignities to :i* he _h be5 subject$ 9 ! pres5ce & ) ! approval ( ! legates ( ! holy see4 ,^! wor?ies return$1 & in=m$ ! pope t ,ignatius _h be5 canonically depos$ & ,photius canonically in/all$4 ,photius also wrote a lett] rem>kable bo? = craft9ess & elegance4 ,x conta9$ nei!r an (f5ce aga9/ good /yle nor a ^w ( tru?4 ,he regrett$ 8 elevation1 deplor$ ! burd5 impos$ on 8 weak %\ld]s1 express$ 8 desire to con=m to ! ,roman discipl9e1 & to gov]n ) ecclesia/ical firmness1 & bl5d$ n unskilfully ! arts ( flatt]y & sophi/ry4 ,b ,ni*olas 0 n to be deceiv$4 ,he exam9$ ! acts ( ! false synod1 f\nd ! fraud t _h be5 committ$1 &1 call+ a c\ncil at ,rome1 re/or$ ,ignatius1 depos$ ,photius1 & "o ( ! traitor legates1 :o publicly ackn[l$g$ 8 crime4 ,z ! o!r 0 abs5t1 8 case 0 put (f until he c\ld be he>d 9 8 def5ce4 ,! pontiff wrote also to ! emp]or & ,photius1 ann\nc+ 8 action 9 ! premises1 address+ ! latt] m]ely z a layman4 ,9 a lat] synod1 7,a4,d4 #hfc17 hav+ he>d f ! repres5tative ( ,/4 ,ignatius a full & well-au!nticat$ acc\nt ( all ! iniquity ( ,photius1 ! pope depos$ him f e grade ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry1 & int]dict$ him1 "u ana!ma1 f :i* he 0 n to be absolv$ unless at ! mom5t ( dea?1 f ev] ex]cis+ any act ( ! same1 or f 9 any way di/urb+ ! legitimate patri>*1 ,ignatius4 ,he also depos$ all ^? :o _h be5 promot$ by ! usurp]1 z well z ! second legate1 :o1 by n appe>+ :5 cit$1 _h add$ to 8 o!r crimes t ( contumacy4 ,on he>+ ?is news1 ,photius proce$$ to ! dire act ( =mal s*ism4 ,he call$ a c\ncil1 & =mally excommunicat$ ,pope ,ni*olas4 ,only "o-&-tw5ty bi%ops foll[$ him 9 8 impi\s c\rse4 ,! re/ cri$ out1 ,x is n j to pron\nce s5t5ce aga9/ ! supreme & fir/ pontiff1 especially :5 x is an inf]ior :o pron\nces x4 ,to support 8 action1 he publi%$ a circul> lett] to ! patri>*s & bi%ops ( ! ,ea/1 9 :i* he accus$ ! ,roman see & ! ,we/]n ,*ur* ( ! foll[+ crimes3 #a4 t !y ab/a9$ f fle% on ,saturday2 #b4 t1 dur+ ! fir/ week ( ,l5t1 !y us$ milk & *eese2 #c4 t ! cl]gy 9 sacr$ ord]s obs]v$ celibacy2 #d4 t !y res]v$ ! "r ( conf]r+ confirmation to bi%ops2 #e4 t1 by a *ange 9 ! symbol1 !y pret5d$ t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$$ f ! ,son z well z f ! ,fa!r4 ,no s5sible read] b w smile at ! fir/ f\r *>ges2 9 relation to ! fif?1 we %all only obs]ve "h t1 z fir/ made by ,photius1 x did n allege a m]e brea* ( discipl9e1 x involv$ ! crime ( h]esy4 ,z ?us pr(f]$ x _c be1 z x is n1 n[ su/a9$ by any or?odox ,*ri/ian4 ,b ! vices ( ! ,emp]or ,mi*ael br\ght ^u him t puni%m5t :i* has s (t5 visit$ lic5ti\s sov]eigns4 ,a conspiracy 0 =m$ aga9/ him1 & he 0 assass9at$ 9 8 own palace1 7,a4,d4 #hfg47 ,! *ief ( ! conspirators1 ,basil ! ,mac$onian1 asc5d$ ! vacant ?rone4 ,no "o c def5d ! crime ( assass9ation2 b ! "* ( ! new emp]or has be5 pa9t$ 9 bright colors by ! hi/orian4 ,( c\rse1 ,photius fell ) 8 patron1 & ,/4 ,ignatius 0 re/or$ to 8 see4 ,bo? ! emp]or & patri>* ha/5$ to notify ,/4 ,ni*olas ( ?is happy ev5t4 ,b t great & c\rage\s pontiff _h already be5 call$ to 8 rew>d4 ,! mess5g]s f ,con/ant9ople f\nd ,adrian ,,ii4 9 ! *air ( ,pet]4 ,he congratulat$ !m on ! turn ev5ts _h tak51 &1 9 ord] fully to heal ! s*ism ( ,photius1 ?\ght well to h a g5]al c\ncil held at ,con/ant9ople4 ,! emp]or cons5t$ & made ! necess>y dispositions4 ,! c\ncil 0 op5$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,sophia1 on ,oct4 #e?1 #hfi1 held t5 sessions1 & end$ on ! la/ day ( ,febru>y foll[+4 ,! legates ( ! pope1 ,donatus1 ,bi%op ( ,o/ia1 ,/eph51 ,bi%op ( ,nep1 & ,m>9us1 deacon ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 presid$4 ,_! names & legat9e au?ority are always m5tion$ fir/ 9 ! acts4 ,a high place ( honor 0 giv5 to ! emp]or1 z protector ( ! *ur*4 ,! action ( ! c\ncil 0 9 entire con=mity ) ! in/ruction ( ! pope to 8 legates4 ,ignatius 0 decl>$ legitimate patri>*1 & ,photius = ev] depos$ f any cl]ical ord]4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 (f]$ lay communion1 on condition t he %\ld retract & condemn1 9 writ+1 all ! iniquit\s acts ( 8 usurpation4 ,prop] measures 7 tak5 to rem$y ! confusion creat$ by 8 long intrusion1 & a pr(ession ( fai? 0 publi%$1 z well z tw5ty-sev5 discipl9>y canons4 ,photius 0 invit$ to appe> 9 p]son2 b he refus$1 d5y+ ! compet5cy ( ! synod to try him4 ,to say ! lea/1 x 0 z compet5t to try him z ! "o he _h call$ to try ,ignatius4 ,! acts ( ! synod 7 subsequ5tly confirm$ by ,pope ,adrian1 & x has always be5 admitt$ z univ]sal by ! *ur*4 ,?us1 = ! sev5? "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* _h a g5]al c\ncil be5 held 9 ! ,ea/1 compos$ ( ea/]n bi%ops1 presid$ ov] by ! legates ( ! apo/olic see4 ,at ! fir/ audi5ce giv5 by ! emp]or to ! legates ( ,adrian ,,ii41 ! =m] said1 ,9 ! "n ( ,god1 we beg t ! "w be /r5u\sly c>ri$ on1 t ! sc&als caus$ by ! wick$ness ( ,photius be dispell$1 s t ! long-wi%$-= unity & tranquillity be re/or$ accord+ to ! decree ( ! mo/ holy ,pope ,ni*olas4 ,to :i* !y made answ]1 ,= ?is h we come hi!r2 = ?is purpose h we be5 s5t hi!r2 b we _c receive any "o ( y\r ea/]n bi%ops into our c\ncil unless we %all h receiv$ f !m a writ+1 accord+ to a =mula :i* we h tak5 f ! ar*ives ( ! apo/olic see4 ,& 9 ! fir/ session _! dem&s 7 compli$ )4 ,s t at ! v "t :5 we are told by ,prote/ant writ]s t ,photius 0 fight+ = ! rightful indep5d5ce ( ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! supremacy ( ! see ( ,rome 0 admitt$ 9 a g5]al synod by e ea/]n bi%op t 0 n a creature ( ,photius4 ,! attempt$ s*ism _h ?us be5 vigor\sly repress$1 & ,photius liv$ t5 ye>s 9 exile4 ,b he succe$$ 9 ga9+ ! e/eem & ! favor ( ! mon>* by an exp$i5t :i* has (t5 be=e & s9ce met ) ! same rew>d4 ,basil 0 ( ignoble desc5t2 ,photius made out a g5ealogy by :i* he %[$ ! family ( ! emp]or to be an (f%oot ( ! ,arsacides1 ! rivals ( ,rome1 :o _h possess$ ! sceptre ( ! ea/ = f\r hundr$ ye>s4 ,! ackn[l$g$ erudition ( ! au?or l5t probability to ! =g]y2 ! pride ( ! mon>* 0 flatt]$1 & 8 gratitude awak5$4 ,on ! dea? ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 7,a4,d4 #hgg17 ,photius 0 recall$ to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 & ! emp]or imm$iately s5t ambassadors to ,rome1 begg+ ! pontiff to acquiesce 9 ! election4 ,he decl>$ t ,photius _h se5 ! error ( 8 ways1 t 8 pres5t elevation w\ld re/ore peace to ! *ur*1 & t all ! bi%ops1 ev5 ^? :o _h adh]$ to ,ignatius1 petition$ = 8 confirmation4 ,john ,,viii41 :o !n occupi$ ! ,roman see1 judg$ x exp$i5t to gratify ?is univ]sal desire4 ,he requir$1 h[ev]1 t ,photius %\ld 9 a public synod ackn[l$ge ! decrees ( ,popes ,ni*olas & ,adrian1 & ! g5]al c\ncil1 beg p>don = ! faults he _h committ$ & ! sc&als he _h giv51 be absolv$ f c5sure1 & !n1 & n till !n1 be ackn[l$g$ z ,bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,he s5t legates to execute ?is decree ( m]cy4 ,b ! pride ( ,photius w\ld n brook submission1 & he resort$ to 8 old arts4 ,aga9 ! apo/olic legates 7 corrupt$ or intimidat$2 aga9 ,photius mutilat$ ! pope's lett]s2 receiv$ 9 a num]\s synod1 f ! legates !mselves1 ! insignia ( ! patri>*al dignity2 & )\t any opposition f !m1 if n ) _! cons5t1 ! eigh? c\ncil 0 abrogat$1 & ! acts ( ,popes ,ni*olas & ,adrian condemn$4 ,on _! return to ,rome1 ! legates1 ( c\rse1 report$ t ! injunctions ( ! pontiff _h be5 /rictly obs]v$2 b ! pride ( ,photius betray$ !m4 ,9 8 lett] he said he _h fulfill$ all ! conditions save t ( begg+ p>don1 because he _h done no?+ to require p>don4 ,?is l$ ,john to an inve/igation :i* reveal$ to him h[ %amefully he _h be5 disobey$4 ,he accord+ly s5t to ,con/ant9ople ! same ,m>9us1 :o _h be5 "o ( ! legates to ! g5]al c\ncil1 ord]+ him to resc9d e ?+ t _h be5 done aga9/ 8 m&ate4 ,?is brave & intellig5t man fully & fai?fully p]=m$ 8 duty1 & 0 imprison$ = ?irty days2 b z 8 con/ancy c\ld n be ov]come1 he 0 all[$ to return to ,rome4 ,:]eupon ,pope ,john1 asc5d+ ! pulpit1 tak+ ! ,gospel 9 8 h&s1 9 ! he>+ ( ! :ole congregation1 ?us spake1 ',:oev] do? n hold ,photius condemn$ by ! s5t5ce ( ,god1 z ! holy ,popes ,ni*olas & ,adrian1 my pr$ecessors1 left him1 let him be ana!ma4' ,photius1 h[ev]1 rema9$ 9 possession z long z ,basil liv$4 ,8 son & successor1 ,leo ! ,philosoph]1 albeit educat$ by ,photius1 caus$ ! s5t5ce ( ! pontiffs to be execut$4 ,z ! newly-elect$ prelate1 ,/ephan1 _h be5 orda9$ deacon by ,photius1 a circum/ance :i* r5d]$ him irregul>1 a disp5sation 0 pray$ = f ,rome4 ,?is 0 grant$ by ,pope ,=mosus1 ) a sav+ clause t x %\ld n be int]pret$ aga9/ ! condemnation ( ,photius4 ,?us ! s*ism 0 heal$ = a "t4 ,photius di$ 9 a mona/]y1 ,a4,d4 #hia4 ,we h ent]$ into ^! details to %[ on :at gr\nds ! orig9 ( ! ,greek s*ism re/s4 ,x 0 n1 we repeat x1 a conte/ = supremacy4 ,new ,rome _h nev] ev5 claim$ equality ) ! see ( ,pet]4 ,its bi%ops _h nev] ask$ b ! second place4 ,c\ld ,photius h obta9$ ! confirmation ( 8 election f ! pope1 x is probable he nev] w\ld h ru%$ into s*ism4 ,x has be5 said t ,/4 ,ni*olas 0 too h>% ) him4 ,b _h ! pontiff neglect$ to d ju/ice to ,/4 ,ignatius1 ! v writ]s :o n[ criticise him = sev]ity1 w\ld h blam$ him ) culpable weakness4 ,inde$1 ,john ,,viii4 has met ) su* c5sure4 ,b h[ did ,photius repay 8 k9dness8 ,by fraud1 by ! grosse/ insult to 8 pr$ecessors1 & to an oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,x is useless to speak ( ! erudition ( ! usurp]1 or ( 8 s]vices to lit]ature4 ,^!1 great ?\gh !y be1 _c palliate 8 crimes4 ,! popes def5d$ oppress$ virtue & ! canons ( ! *ur*2 ,photius1 hav+ fail$ to deceive1 s$uce1 or intimidate !m1 0 driv5 to ! desp]ate resort ( s*ism4 ,a sceptic l ,gibbon may inde$ sc(f at ! :ole dispute2 b he :o believes t ,*ri/ e/abli%$ a *ur* & appo9t$ a c]ta9 =m ( gov]nm5t1 mu/ %udd] z he reads ( ! fatal action ( "o man1 :o1 to gratify 8 unhall[$ ambition1 began a s*ism :i* has end$ 9 ! ru9 ( "s ( ! faire/ portions ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,x is all v well 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury to talk ( indep5d5t national *ur*es2 ! idea 0 unhe>d ( 9 ! n9?4 ,else :y did ,photius s p]si/5tly endeavor to obta9 ! confirmation ( 8 election f ! pope8 ,8 own action condemns him2 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! ,greek ,*ur* condemns him2 & ! mod]n ,greeks1 :o are su* /ickl]s = antiquity1 /& equally condemn$4 ,! "q ( jurisdiction ov] ,bulg>ia has be5 magnifi$ by "s writ]s into a cause ( ! s*ism4 ,b ! fact t ,ignatius is rev]$ z a sa9t by ! *ur*1 ?\gh up to ! "t ( 8 dea? he def5d$ ! suppos$ rights ( 8 see 9 ?is reg>d1 %[s t1 important ?\gh ! controv]sy d\btless 01 x c\ld n h caus$ a sep>ation4 ,! popes w\ld1 at mo/1 h cont5t$ !mselves ) prote/+ aga9/ ! usurpation1 z !y _h done 9 o!r cases4 ,! anci5t ,illyricum1 ( :i* ,bulg>ia is a "p1 und\bt$ly belong$ to ! ,roman patri>*ate4 ,s did ,a*aia4 ,bo? 7 transf]r$ to t ( ,con/ant9ople by a decree ( ! ,iconocla/ emp]or1 ,leo ! ,isaurian1 9 rev5ge = ! condemnation ( 8 h]esy by ! holy see4 ,& ^! hi/orical facts h be5 alleg$ by ! s*ismatic bi%ops ( mod]n ,greece to ju/ify _! =m+ !mselves into a national *ur*1 indep5d5t ( ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,says "o ( _! def5d]s1 ,an h]etical emp]or took away ^! dioceses f an or?odox pope to give !m to a patri>* :o 0 a h]etic l himself4#agi ,! ,bulg>ian mon>* s5t1 almo/ at ! same "t1 ambassadors to ! pope & to ! ,byzant9e emp]or1 ask+ = mission>ies to in/ruct himself & 8 p 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,^? s5t f ,rome arriv$ fir/ on ! gr\nd2 b ! secul> influ5ce ( ,con/ant9ople 0 too great = !m1 & !y 7 s5t back4 ,( c\rse1 ! popes prote/$ aga9/ ?is outrage aga9/--be x c>efully obs]v$--n _! primatial1 b _! patri>*al rights2 b !re is no reason to suppose ! controv]sy c\ld h giv5 rise to s*ism4 ,! mod]ation ( ! pontiffs on su* que/ions1 record$ on e page ( _! hi/ory1 is our w>rant = ?is ass]tion4 ,x 0 only :5 "s prim>y law ( ! *ur* 0 violat$1 "s gross inju/ice aga9/ innoc5t p]sons committ$1 or _! own supremacy defi$1 t !y felt !mselves oblig$ to resort to measures ( ! la/ sev]ity4 ,photius 0 f9ally depos$ 9 ! ye> #hff4 ,f t ev5t = m ?an a c5tury !re 0 peace betwe5 old & new ,rome4 ,at l5g? "o ( ! family ( ! usurp]1 ,s]gius1 0 elevat$ to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 7,a4,d4 #ihh47 ,he held a c\ncil1 excommunicat$ ! popes1 & eras$ _! names f ! sacr$ records4 ,?is outrage mu/ nev] h rea*$ ! e>s ( ! holy see4 ,at lea/1 we f9d no ve/ige ( any action tak5 by ! popes conc]n+ x4 ,s]gius 0 succe$$1 9 #ajah1 by ,eu/a*ius1 :o appli$ to ,pope ,john ,,xix4 = p]mission to adopt ! title ( oecum5ical patri>*4 ,! reque/ be+ refus$ by ! pontiff1 8 "n 0 omitt$ f ! dipty*s by ! indignant prelate4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,alexius1 ab\t ^: attitude to ! holy see we c discov] no?+ 9 ! records ( ! age4 ,9 ! ye> #ajcd1 ,mi*ael ,c]ul>ius 0 made bi%op ( ,new ,rome4 ,pr(ane z well z sacr$ hi/orians repres5t him z a pr\d1 ambiti\s1 & turbul5t p]son4 ,he det]m9$ =mally to revive ! s*ism inaugurat$ by ,photius4 ,8 pr9cipal accomplices 7 ,leo ( ,acrida1 ,metropolitan ( ,bulg>ia1 & "o ,ni*olas1 a monk4 ,!y issu$ a lett] direct$ to ,john1 ,bi%op ( ,trani1 9 s\!rn ,italy1 giv+ _! reasons :y !y no long] wi%$ to hold communion ) ! ,we/]n ,*ur*1 & address$ a lett] ( simil> import to ! patri>*s ( ! ea/4 ,mo/ ( ^! reasons are s pu]ile t 9 read+ !m "o w\ld be tempt$ to smile1 7 x n = ! ?\ght t !y 7 us$ to create a deadly s*ism4 ,su* 7 ! *>ges3 t ! ,lat9s us$ unleav5$ bread 9 ! holy sacrifice2 t !y did n ab/a9 f /rangl$ ?+s & blood2 t _! monks ate sw9e fle%2 t _! prie/s %av$ (f _! be>ds2 t !y did n s+ ,alleluia dur+ ,l5t2 t !y gave ! pax be=e ! communion at mass2 t _! bi%ops wore a r+4 ,9 ! long arraignm5t !re is b "o accusation t ! mo/ prejudic$ enemy ( ! holy see c call s]i\s1 namely1 t ( ! addition ( ! filioque to ! symbol4 ,z to ?is1 we %all cont5t ourselves by relat+ aft]w>d h[ x 0 met1 & ! controv]sy ab\t x settl$1 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce4 ,/4 ,leo ,,ix41 :o !n occupi$ ! holy see1 hav+ be5 made acqua9t$ ) ! cont5ts ( ! lett] ( ,c]ul>ius1 wrote a long & able answ]1 9 :i* he (f]$ peace to all :o 7 really lov]s ( peace1 bas$1 h[ev]1 on ! unity ( ! *ur* & ! primacy ( ! ,roman see4 ,c]ul>ius ask$ him to s5d legates to ,con/ant9ople to settle ! p5d+ difficulties4 ,! pope acquiesc$1 & s5t two c>d9als1 ,humb]t & ,fr$]ic1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,amalfi4 ,c]ul>ius n only refus$ to meet !m1 b endeavor$ to prev5t !m f celebrat+ ! sacr$ my/]ies 9 any ( ! *ur*es ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,! legates hav+ repeat$ly w>n$ him1 7 oblig$ to excommunicate him 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,sophia4 ,he1 9 turn1 excommunicat$ ! ,roman pontiff1 & wrote lett]s to ! patri>*s ( ! great ea/]n sees ) ! object ( draw+ !m into ! s*ism4 ,! answ] ( ! ,patri>* ( ,antio* alone has be5 pres]v$4 ,he def5ds ! ,lat9s f _m ( ! *>ges rais$ by ,c]ul>ius1 :ile he admits "s to be true2 b he refuses to jo9 ! wrong-head$ bi%op ( ,new ,rome 9 8 s*ism4 ,mo/ hi/orians date f ?is p]iod ! def9itive sep>ation ( ! ,greek ,*ur* f t ( ,rome4 ,x w\ld be easy1 h[ev]1 to %[ t communication 0 occasionally kept up dur+ ! re/ ( ! elev5? & a portion ( ! twelf? c5turies4 ,practically1 h[ev]1 x may be said t ,c]ul>ius sep>at$ new & old ,rome1 especially z ! ,greeks ev] aft] held to two po9ts he _h rais$ aga9/ ! ,we/]n ,*ur*--! addition ( filioque to ! symbol1 & ! use ( unleav5$ bread 9 ! holy sacrifice4 ,!re 71 d\btless1 o!r causes ?an ^! :i* r5d]$ ?is great s*ism s easy ( accompli%m5t4 ,! ambition ( ! bi%ops ( ,con/ant9ople l$ !m to be always on ! look\t = a plausible pretext = a qu>rel ) ,rome4 ,!n ! ,greeks felt deeply two great *anges 9 ,europe--! loss ( _! dom9ion 9 ,italy1 & ! re/abli%m5t1 z x is call$1 ( ! empire ( ! we/1 = bo? ( :i* !y *iefly blam$ ! popes4 ,?is feel+ made !m support )\t any v close exam9ation ! cause ( ! bi%ops ( ! imp]ial city4 ,!n ! memory ( ,photius 0 rev]$ z "o ( ! great names ( ,new ,rome4 ,we mu/ add1 9 conclusion1 ! univ]sal effem9acy & corruption :i* has left an indelible /a9 ^u ! unwor?y successors ( ,con/ant9e & ,!odosius1 & giv5 to _! gov]nm5t ! opprobri\s b emphatic "n ( ! ,l[ ,empire4 ,b no hone/ man1 mu* less no *ur*man1 c f9d 9 ^! causes any excuse or palliation = s*ism4 ,nor c su* cause be f\nd 9 ! p]sonal relations ( ei!r ,photius or ,c]ul>ius ) ! holy see1 mu* less 9 ! e>li] hi/ory ( ! *ur* ( ,con/ant9ople1 z ! facts collect$ f au!ntic docum5ts relat$ 9 ^! pages1 we ?9k1 suffici5tly %[4 ,! popul> hatr$ ( ! ,greeks aga9/ ! ,lat9s 0 d\btless aggravat$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,lat9 empire ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,yet x 0 ! fir/ sov]eign ( ! re/or$ ,greek empire t op5$ negotiations = a reunion ( ! *ur*es4 ,x is n = u to decide :e!r ,mi*ael ,palologus 0 influ5c$ by motives ( int]e/ or ( religion2 probably bo? _h _! weight ) him4 ,9 answ] to 8 application1 ,pope ,clem5t ,,iv4 s5t a pr(ession ( fai? accord+ to ! anci5t =mula1 promis+ to call a g5]al c\ncil to cem5t ! union1 provid$ ! ,greeks w\ld cons5t be=eh& to accept & sign ?is pr(ession4 ,gregory ,x4 did call ! c\ncil1 7,a4,d4 #abgb7 = ! triple purpose ( ! union ( ! *ur*es1 aid to ! ,*ri/ians /ruggl+ 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & ! re=mation ( discipl9e4 ,he s5t nuncios to ! ,greek emp]or & ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 invit+ !m to ! synod1 & receiv$ a favorable answ] f ! =m]4 ,! c\ncil 0 op5$ at ,lyons on ,may #g?1 #abgd4 ,!re 7 five hundr$ bi%ops pres5t2 ! pontiff presid$ 9 p]son4 ,x la/$ ?ree mon?s1 & six sessions 7 held4 ,at ! ?ird1 ! ,greek repres5tatives appe>$4 ,solemn high mass 0 celebrat$ by ! pope1 at :i* ! ,cr$o 0 sung 9 ,lat9 & ,greek1 ! ,greeks repeat+ ?rice ! words1 ,:o proce$e? f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son4 ,at ! next session 7 read ! lett]s ( ! ,greek emp]or & prelates4 ,bo? conta9$ mo/ satisfactory /atem5ts ( _! fai? 9 ! primacy ( ! holy see by div9e "r ov] ! :ole *ur*4 ,! prelates1 moreov]1 in=m$ 8 hol9ess t1 z ! ,patri>* ,joseph _h oppos$ ! union1 !y _h reque/$ him to )draw into a mona/]y1 to await ! result ( ! c\ncil1 & t1 if he %\ld refuse to accept x1 !y w\ld depose him & elect ano!r patri>*4 ,!n ! repres5tatives ( ! emp]or1 & ^? ( ! prelates1 9 ! "n ( _! pr9cipals1 solemnly abjur$ ! s*ism1 ackn[l$g$ ! supremacy ( ! ,roman see1 & took an oa? nev] aga9 to infr+e on x4 ,a synodical decree 0 pass$ def9+ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e on ! procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 condemn+ ^? :o d5y t he proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 z well z ^? :o ass]t t he proce$s f !m z f two pr9ciples1 n "o pr9ciple4 ,! ,greeks 7 !n dismiss$ ) great honor1 c>ry+ ) !m congratulatory lett]s to ! emp]or & ! prelates4 ,b ?is union did n la/ long4 ,palologus did inde$ cause ,joseph to be depos$1 & ,john ,veccus to be elect$ to ! see ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,he also endeavor$ to en=ce ! decree ( union by sev]e p5alties aga9/ ! recusants1 & a synod 0 celebrat$ by ! patri>*1 9 :i* ! union 0 accept$4 ,b ! cl]gy & ! p ob/9ately oppos$ any communion ) ! ,lat9s2 ! same feel+ prevail$ 9 ! emp]or's h\sehold2 & at la/ he ab&on$ :at he appe>s to h consid]$ a hopeless task4 ,he 0 excommunicat$ 9 #abha1 by ,pope ,m>t9 ,,iv41 = favor+ h]esy & s*ism4 ,he1 h[ev]1 prote/$ 8 s9c]ity1 & on 8 dea? 0 refus$ ,*ri/ian burial by 8 son & successor1 ,&ronicus1 = ! "p he _h tak5 9 ! union ( ! *ur*es4 ,! s*ism 0 ?us reop5$1 & ! "w ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,lyons produc$ no fur!r fruit4 ,b :5 ! ,turks _h r$uc$ ! doma9 ( ! empire almo/ to ! walls ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! wily & fai?less ,greeks aga9 turn$ _! eyes we/w>d1 & (f]$ reunion 9 ! hope ( obta9+ succor4 ,x 7 =eign to our purpose to trace ! hi/ory ( ! controv]sy betwe5 ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv4 & ! ,c\ncil ( ,ble4 ,suffice x to say1 t1 to facilitate ! com+ ( ! ,greeks1 :o wi%$ to meet 9 a city ne> ! ,adriatic1 he transf]r$ ! c\ncil to ,f]r>a4 ,on ,febru>y #g?1 #adch1 ! ea/]n fleet arriv$ at ,v5ice1 be>+ ! ,emp]or ,john ,palologus1 ,joseph1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! proctors ( ! o!r ea/]n patri>*s1 ! ,metropolitan ( ,russia1 & a great numb] ( metropolitans1 bi%ops1 abbots1 & o!r dignit>ies ( ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,!y 7 receiv$ ) extraord9>y pomp & spl5dor4 ,!nce !y w5t to ,f]r>a1 :]e !y arriv$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,m>*4 ,! c\ncil op5$ on ,april #i?4 ,a delay ( f\r mon?s 0 agre$ on1 to enable ! bi%ops ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur* to take "p 9 ! proce$+s4 ,mean:ile1 in=mal conf]5ces 7 held on ! que/ions ( purgatory1 & ! beatitude ( ! sa9ts be=e ! f9al day ( judgm5t4 ,x 0 easily %[n t ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! two *ur*es 7 m]ely v]bal1 & did n affect ! dogma4 ,! fir/ solemn session 0 held on ,octob] #h?1 :i* 0 foll[$ by fifte5 o!rs 9 regul> ord]4 ,9 ,decemb]1 ! c\ncil 0 transf]r$ to ,flor5ce1 on acc\nt ( ! appe>ance ( ! plague at ,f]r>a4 ,n9e sessions 7 held at ,flor5ce1 at ! end ( :i* ! act ( union 0 solemnly adopt$ & promulgat$4 ,!re is sc>cely any ?+ m int]e/+ 9 ! hi/ory ( g5]al c\ncils ?an ! records ( ! discussions s long & s ably c>ri$ on 9 ?is synod4 ,x is a common supposition t ! ,lat9s resort$ to brib]y & ?reats1 ! ,greeks to *ican]y & bad fai?1 & ?us an und]/&+ 0 arriv$ at4 ,no?+ c\ld be fur!r f ! tru?1 z ! acts ( ! synod prove4 ,po9t aft] po9t 0 discuss$ ) m>k$ ability on bo? sides1 & ) peculi> skill & p]t9acity on ! "p ( ! ,greeks4 ,at la/1 all1 ) ! exception ( ,m>k1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ephesus1 yield$ ei!r to unansw]able argum5ts or to cle> explanations1 & !n1 all difficulties be+ remov$1 ! union 0 agre$ to4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible 9 ! brief space ( an article to relate ^! discussions 9 detail4 ,we %all briefly ref] to ! pr9cipal po9t 9 dispute4 ,?is 0 ! addition ( filioque 9 ! cre$4 ,! ,lat9s insi/$ on sep>at+ f ! beg9n+ ! two di/9ct po9ts ( dogma & discipl9e4 ,!y ask$ ! ,greeks1 fir/1 if !y believ$ t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$$ f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 z f "o pr9ciple ( spiration4 ,!y %[$ !m t ! fa!rs ( ! ,greek1 z well z ^? ( ! ,lat9 *ur*1 _h always taught ?is doctr9e4 ,!re 0 a great deal ( f9ess+ on ! "p ( ! ,greeks2 !y exam9$ _! own copies ( ! fa!rs1 & f\nd t !y _h be5 correctly quot$ by ! o!r side2 &1 at la/1 confess$ t !y _h be5 wrong 9 accus+ ! ,we/]n ,*ur* ( error4 ,! discipl9>y "q 0 argu$ ) a great deal ( vigor4 ,! ,greeks1 ( c\rse1 alleg$ ! celebrat$ canon ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus1 prohibit+ any addition to ! symbol4 ,! ,lat9 answ] may be summ$ up ?us3 ,?is canon prohibits any addition by private au?ority4 ,b filioque 0 add$ by ! au?ority ( ! head ( ! *ur*4 ,aga91 ! canon prohibits any addition contr>y to ! doctr9e ( ! symbol2 b ?is addition is an explanation & a complem5t ( ! doctr9e ( ,nice1 & ! v words 7& f ! ,son7 h be5 tak5 f or?odox fa!rs4 ,la/ly1 ! addition 0 n made lightly or )\t cause2 b a real necessity exi/$ = x4 ,f9ally1 all ! ,greeks1 b ,m>k ( ,ephesus1 return$ ?is answ]3 ,we cons5t t y recite ! addition to ! symbol1 & t x has be5 tak5 f ! holy fa!rs2 & we approve x1 & are unit$ ) y2 & we say t ! ,holy ,gho/ proce$s f ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 z f "o pr9ciple & cause4 ,?is po9t be+ satisfactorily settl$1 ! o!r moot$ que/ions 7 soon adju/$1 & on ,july #f?1 #adci1 ! act ( union 0 read 9 solemn session1 9 ,lat9 by ,c>d9al ,julian1 & 9 ,greek by ,bess>ion1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,nice1 :o _h be5 ! lead]s on ei!r side 9 ! discussion4 ,x is 9 ! "n ( ,eug5ius1 bi%op1 s]vant ( ! s]vants ( ,god1 ) ! cons5t ( ! mo/ s]5e emp]or1 & ( ! o!r patri>*s4 ,! pope1 ) ! approbation ( ! sacr$ univ]sal ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 def9es1 fir/1 ! dogma ( ! et]nal procession ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f ,fa!r & ,son1 z f "o pr9ciple1 & by "o spiration2 secondly1 t ! explanatory words1 & f ! ,son1 7 lawfully & reasonably add$ to ! symbol1 = ! sake ( decl>+ ! tru?1 & by reason ( imm95t necessity2 ?irdly1 t bo? leav5$ & unleav5$ bread is lawful matt] = ! eu*>i/1 & t prie/s mu/ foll[ ! rite ( _! own *ur*--^? ( ! we/]n1 t ( ! we/]n2 ^? ( ! ea/]n1 t ( ! ea/]n2 f\r?ly1 ! "q ( ! diff]5t /ates ( s\ls aft] dea? 0 settl$ accord+ to ! receiv$ doctr9e :i* is n[ pr(ess$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we give ! fif? section entire3 ,t ! holy apo/olic see & ! ,roman pontiff do? hold primacy ov] ! :ole e>?1 & t he is ! successor ( ! bless$ ,pet]1 pr9ce ( ! apo/les1 & true vic> ( ,*ri/1 & head ( ! :ole *ur*1 & is ! fa!r & tea*] ( all ,*ri/ians2 & t to him1 9 ! p]son ( ! bless$ ,pet]1 ha? be5 deliv]$1 by our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! full p[] ( fe$+1 rul+1 & gov]n+ ! univ]sal *ur*1 z is conta9$ 9 ! acts ( oecum5ical c\ncils & 9 ! sacr$ canons4 ,la/ly1 ! decree reorganiz+ ! canonical ord] ( patri>*s assigns ! second place1 aft] ! ,roman pontiff1 to ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 ! ?ird to ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria1 ! f\r? to ! patri>* ( ,antio*4 ,a few m que/ions ( m9or importance 7 !n propos$ to ! ,greeks1 to mo/ ( :i* !y gave satisfactory replies1 & soon aft]w>d ! emp]or & 8 prelates return$ home by way ( ,v5ice4 ,! difficulty ab\t filioque has j be5 r5ew$ by ,mr4 ,ff\lkes1 ( ,engl&1 9 def5ce ( "s notion ( 8 ab\t a hybrid unit$1 n "o *ur*4 ,we sc>cely ?9k he w succe$ 9 mak+ good an objection :i* ,bess>ion & ,m>k ( ,ephesus fail$ to su/a94 ,any h[1 8 !sis appe>s to be1 n t any "o bran* ( ! *ur* is entirely 9 ! "r1 b t !y are all p>tly 9 ! wrong4 ,p]haps he ?9ks t to him1 n to ,f4 ,hyac9!1 has ! ,"l giv5 ^! /icks1 to w>m 9 8 bosom1 purify1 & f9ally reunite4 ,we mu/ leave !m to settle ! "q betwe5 !mselves4 ,b !y ought to rememb]1 ) ,/4 ,j]ome1 t he :o ga!re? n ) ! pope1 scatt]e?4 ,great hopes 7 ent]ta9$ t ! union p]fect$ aft] su* long & free discussions w\ld be la/+4 ,b ^! 7 all disappo9t$4 ,( all ! obscure que/ions connect$ ) ! ,greek s*ism1 ! mo/ obscure is h[ & :5 ! compact ( ,flor5ce 0 fir/ violat$ 9 ! ea/4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,metrophanes1 elect$ ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople on ! return ( ! ,greek prelates1 7z ! ,patri>* ,joseph _h di$ at ,flor5ce17 solemnly publi%$ ! act ( union4#ahj ,8 successor1 ,gregory1 0 equally devot$ to ! c\ncil1 & be=e 8 elevation1 def5d$ its action aga9/ ! attacks ( ,m>k ( ,ephesus4 ,?is pr\d & turbul5t man did n rema9 quiet "u 8 defeat1 b address$ mo/ inflammatory lett]s to ! ori5tals1 mak+ ! vile/ & mo/ unf\nd$ accusations1 n only aga9/ ! pope & ! ,lat9 bi%ops1 b aga9/ 8 own colleagues4 ,?\gh ^! 7 refut$ by ,gregory be=e m5tion$1 & by ,joseph1 ,bi%op ( ,mo?on1 !y no d\bt made a great impression on ! prejudic$1 nay1 jaundic$ ori5tal m9d4 ,m>k1 h[ev]1 did n d>e to publi% 8 attacks until aft] ! dea? ( ,john ,palologus1 7,a4,d4 #addh47aha ,a mo/ extraord9>y & %ameful political intrigue appe>s to h come to ! aid ( ! s*ismatical p>ty4 ,! ,turk at ?is p]iod 0 mak+ 8 arrangem5ts = ! f9al attack on ,con/ant9ople4 ,! only hope = ! doom$ city 0 9 aid f ! we/4 ,to prev5t ! s5d+ ( ?is seasonable aid1 x 0 ! obvi\s policy ( ! ,mussulman to r5d] void ! union ( ,flor5ce4 ,h5ce1 9 #addc1 j t5 ye>s be=e ! fall ( ,new ,rome1 a synod 0 held at ,j]usalem1 compos$ entirely ( bi%ops ( sees "u ,turki% dom9ation1 among :om are numb]$ ! patri>*s ( ,alex&ria1 ,antio*1 & ,j]usalem1 9 :i* ! act ( union 0 decl>$ impi\s4 ,metrophanes 0 adjudg$ to be an intrud] into ! see ( ,con/ant9ople1 & all ecclesia/ics orda9$ by him 7 depos$1 full p[] be+ giv5 to ! ,metropolitan ( ,cs>ea to en=ce ?is s5t5ce 9 all dioceses "u ! jurisdiction ( ! c\ncil--t is1 :]ev] ! cresc5t _h supplant$ ! cross4#ahb ,is x any wond] t1 t5 ye>s aft]1 ! ,turks 7 ma/]s ( ! city ( ,con/ant9e8 ,no "o1 n ev5 a mod]n ,greek1 w\ld attempt to ma9ta9 t ! assemblage at ,j]usalem 0 a legitimate c\ncil4 ,! s*ismatics1 h[ev]1 allege a c\ncil said to h be5 held at ,con/ant9ople a ye> & a half aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 & aft] ! dea? ( ,john ,palologus1 9 :i* ,metrophanes 0 depos$ & ! union resc9d$4 ,b !re are two un=tunate ana*ronisms 9 ?is acc\nt4 ,metrophanes 0 c]ta9ly patri>* = ?ree ye>s aft] ! c\ncil1 & ,john ,palologus did n die until #addh1 n9e ye>s aft] ! act ( union4 ,"o ( ! la/ acts ( ! expir+ ,greek empire 0 to s5d an ambassador to ,pope ,ni*olas ,v4 promis+ ! exact & spe$y fulfilm5t ( ! agreem5t ent]$ into at ,flor5ce4 ,we d n pret5d to say t ! great] portion ( ! cl]gy & p ( ,con/ant9ople 7 n s*ismatics at he>t2 b ?is we c av]1 t !y 7 b\nd by ! action ( _! bi%ops1 9 ! free1 op5 ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 & t ?is action has nev] be5 =mally retract$ by any legitimate c\ncil held 9 ! ,ea/4 ,& we comm5d ?is consid]ation to ^? ,anglicans :o sometimes1 9 _! desire = a false union1 seek to associate ) ,greek s*ismatics4 ,^! are condemn$ by ! action ( _! fa!rs1 an action nev] =mally retract$1 b m]ely oppos$ ) a sull5ness & h>dness ( he>t n unlike t ) :i* ,god visit$ ,j]usalem be=e its de/ruction4 ,:ile ! ,greeks 7 call+ ! ,lat9s ,azymites1 & o!r opprobri\s names1 ! m9i/] ( ,god's v5geance 0 approa*+ _! gates2 ,new ,rome fell into infidel h&s2 & f ! turret ( ,/4 ,sophia1 ^: dome _h s (t5 res\nd$ ) excommunications ( ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! muezz9 n[ invites ! ,moslem to pray] 9 ! "n ( ! false prophet4 ,photius & ,c]ul>ius aim$ at mak+ ,new ,rome ! spiritual sup]ior ( ! city ( ,pet]2 in/ead1 x has become ! *ief city ( ! deadly enemy ( ! ,*ri/ian "n4 ,?is is a sad1 sad /ory1 & x is n 9 exultation or triumph t we p5 ^! l9es4 ,:ile ,mohamm$ ,,ii4 0 advanc+ 8 la/ l9es1 ,pope ,ni*olas ,v4 0 mak+ mo/ /r5u\s ef=ts to succor ! fair b false ,greeks1 & 8 successors nev] gave up _! ef=ts to rega9 ! city ( ,con/ant9e until x 0 evid5t t !re 0 no possibility ( success4 ,! policy ( ,mohamm$ ,,ii4 l$ him to sp>e a remnant ( ! inhabitants ( ! conqu]$ city1 & to p]mit to !m ! free ex]cise ( _! religion4 ,b ev5 9 religi\s matt]s1 he claim$ ! pr]ogatives ( ! sov]eigns :om he _h displac$4 ,9 ! election & inve/iture ( a patri>*1 ! c]emonial ( ! ,byzant9e c\rt 0 reviv$ & imitat$4 ,) a mixture ( satisfaction & horror1 ! ,greeks beheld ! sultan on 8 ?rone2 :o deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ,g5nadius 7! patri>* elect7 ! crosi] or pa/oral /aff1 ! symbol ( 8 ecclesia/ical (fice2 :o conduct$ ! patri>* to ! gate ( ! s]aglio1 pres5t$ him ) a horse ri*ly cap>ison$1 & direct$ ! vizi]s & ba%aws to lead him to ! palace :i* _h be5 allott$ = 8 resid5ce4#ahc ,& ?is degrad+ c]emony is cont9u$ to ?is day1 ea* oecum5ical patri>* ( ,new ,rome receiv+ solemn inve/iture at ! h&s ( ! ,ottoman padi%a4 ,! fall ( ,con/ant9ople r5d]$ c]ta9 ! success ( ! s*ismatical p>ty4 ,! sultans dete/$ ! "n1 z !y fe>$ ! influ5ce1 ( ! ,roman pontiff2 & x 0 plausibly argu$ t to av[ union ) him w\ld be to insure _! own de/ruction4 ,! ,ca?olic elem5t1 ?us r$uc$ to sil5ce1 gradually dw9dl$ away2 & ! s*ism1 ?\gh its abjuration at ,flor5ce rema9s 9 full =ce1 aga9 blight$ ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,z to hopes ( reunion at ! pres5t day1 x is n = u to "k ! times or mom5ts :i* ! ,fa!r ha? put 9 8 own p[]4 ,we c only hope & pray t light may at l5g? dispel ! d>kness :i* has s long hung ov] ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*4 ,ottoman policy no long] requires ! prolongation ( ! s*ism2 its only real support] is ,russia4 ,all ! ,greeks w\ld h to d w\ld be to sign ! act ( union ( ,flor5ce4 ,!y c h no difficulty ab\t ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t2 = !y h always condemn$ ! errors x condemns4 ,prote/antism has nev] f\nd favor 9 _! eyes4 ,if ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican d n succe$ 9 reunit+ !m1 x w1 x is confid5tly expect$1 at lea/ r5ew ! mission>y _s1 & inaugurate a "w :i*1 respect+ ea/]n susceptibilities1 may br+ ! *ur* ( ,a?anasius1 ,basil1 ! ,gregories1 ,*ryso/om1 & s _m o!r great sa9ts & doctors out ( d>kness & ! %ad[ ( dea?1 & put an end to a s*ism :i* comm5c$ ) ! lawless ambition ( ,photius1 0 r5ew$ by ! satanic pride ( ,c]ul>ius1 & has _h = *ief support ! p]fidi\s policy1 fir/ ( ! deg5]ate ,*ri/ian emp]ors1 !n ( ! victori\s anti-,*ri/ian sultans ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,,footnotes3 #agg ,epi/4 #cd1 lib4 #g4 #agh ,decl9e & ,fall1 *4 xlviii4 #agi ,see ,l',eglise ,ori5tale4 ,p> ,jacques ,pitzipios4 ,rome3 ,propag&a ,press4 #ahee4 ,"p vi4 p4 #ac4 ,a "w :i* gives mo/ useful & int]e/+ in=mation on ! /ate ( ! mod]n ,greek ,*ur*4 #ahj ,see ,pitzipios1 7,"p ii4 p4 #dg17 :o gives a copy ( "o ( ! circul> lett]s ( ! patri>*4 #aha ,pitzipios1 ,"p ii4 pp4 #ee1 #ef1 #eg4 #ahb ,ibid41 l4 c4 pp4 #ei1 #fj4 #ahc ,gibbon1 ,decl9e & ,fall1 *4 lxviii4 ,,! ,,*ri/ ,,( ,,ausfeldt4 ,we live 9 a sceptical age t laughs at :at x calls ! sup]/itions ( ! old5 "t2 sup]/itions1 if y w1 b (t5 mo/ beautiful1 p>ticul>ly :5 view$ ?r\gh ! mi/s ( "t & *ange4 ,x is a relief to come ^u "s liv+ leg5d1 s to speak1 :ile travell+ ov] ! h>d macadamiz$ ?or\ghf>e ( our practical lives1 & ,i %all nev] =get ! pleasure ,i exp]i5c$ 9 li/5+ to ! recital ( a /ory ( ! old5 "t1 told me by my graci\s ho/ess at ! village inn :]e ,i _h be5 /opp+ = a few days :ile mak+ a p$e/rian t\r ?r\gh ! s\!rn "p ( ,g]many4 ,a*1 me9 ,h]r6 & ha/ nev] he>d ! leg5d ( ! ,*ri/ ( ,ausfeldt8 ,x /ood1 wea!r-beat5 & worn1 j :]e ! solid pi]s set _! mighty feet into ! riv]2 an old /one crucifix t seem$ to h battl$ ! /orms ( hundr$s ( ye>s4 ,:ile paus+ 9 my morn+ walk to gaze on x ) a travell]'s curiosity1 some?+ 9 ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! figure attract$ my att5tion2 & exam9+ x m closely1 ,i imm$iately saw t x display$ great] evid5ce ( arti/ic skill & execution ?an is g5]ally manife/$ 9 wayside images4 ,too (t5 !y are b c>icatures ( t semblance :i* is ! mo/ holy & sacr$ ( ,*ri/ianity2 b 9 ! face ( ! ,*ri/ t look$ d[n ^u me f ! /a9$ & batt]$ cross1 ,i read an expression ( pati5t suff]+ & ,god-l endurance t w\ld h borne noble te/imony to any sculptor4 ,return+ to ! inn1 a desire to discov] some?+ ( ! hi/ory r ( ! sculptor ?an ( ! image prompt$ me to make inquiry ( my good-natur$ l&lady1 :o sat 9 ! twilight j outside ( ! h\se door1 knitt+ z only a ,g]man woman c4 ,f t ,a*1 me9 ,h]r6 ,i knew a /ory 0 com+2 & kn[+1 likewise1 t ,frau ,gret*5 0 a v pr9cess 9 /ory-tell+1 ,i light$ my pipe1 &1 /ret*+ myself on ! wood5 b5* be=e ! door1 prep>$ to be ei!r sadd5$1 amus$1 or delight$1 z ! case might be4 ,frau ,gret*5 laid d[n h] /ock+ = a mom5t1 smoo!d ! :ite/ ( :ite aprons1 & hav+ look$ t[>d ! riv]1 & !n at ! ru9$ ca/le t surm\nt$ ! hill beyond1 resum$ h] knitt+1 &1 heav+ a g5tle sigh began3 ,m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 & = hundr$s ( ye>s be=e t "t1 !re dwelt 9 t old ca/le yond] ! noble lords ( ,ausfeldt4 ,!y 7 great w>riors2 mighty 9 /ature & /r5g?1 & = g5]ations on g5]ations _h be5 fe>$ & hat$ by _! vassals2 = !y 7 wick$ z !y 7 viol5t1 & cruel z !y 7 brave4 ,n[1 ! wom5 7 all fair & g5tle2 = su* 0 ! p[] ( ! lords ( ,ausfeldt t x 0 ev] giv5 !m to w$ ! fl[]s ( ! l&2 & x seem$ t ! good ,god made = !m angel wives1 s pure1 & meek1 & pi\s1 & *>itable 7 ! ladies ( ,ausfeldt ?r\gh c5turies & c5turies ( "t4 ,n[1 x fell out t ,b]?old1 ! reign+ c\nt1 _h be5 rescu$ f dr[n+ by ,arnold1 a wood-c>v] ( ! t[n1 ^: skill 9 8 craft 0 well kn[n & mu* s\ght ev5 f ,alspa* & ,brau54 ,x 0 on a ,good-,friday1 & ! grateful "l regi/]$ a v[ to ,heav5 t he w\ld commemorate 8 pres]vation by erect+ an image ( ! ,savi\r crucifi$ nigh to ! spot :]e ! wat]s _h s ne>ly clos$ ov] him = ev]4 ,= 9 ^? days1 me9 ,h]r1 al?\gh ! great & mighty 7 fi]ce & cruel1 fai? 0 n dead 9 _! he>ts1 z x is 9 ^! evil times ( ours4 ,old ,arnold ( ,ausfeldt1 at 8 own besee*+1 0 deput$ to essay 8 skill ^u ! ,*ri/1 & s well did he execute ! task t 8 fame travell$ f> & wide4 ,a l>ge sum ( money 0 promis$ him2 b ,b]?old ! ma/] w5t (f to ! w>s1 & =got1 z m5 (t5 d1 8 deliv]]4 ,soon aft]w>d old ,arnold di$ & left all alone 9 ! _w 8 beautiful daught]1 s fair & spotless t %e 0 call$ '! ,lily ( ,ausfeldt4' ,z ,i said be=e1 me9 ,h]r1 ! dames ( ?is haughty h\se 7 g5tle & good1 & :5 poor ,b]?a 0 left desolate1 ! ,c\ntess ,b>b>a s5t = h] to ! ca/le1 & plac$ h] among h] own daught]s z a sort ( companion & tea*]2 = %e _h inh]it$ f h] "m great dext]ity 9 ! use ( ! ne$le1 & f h] fa!r n a little arti/ic skill4 ,= a "t all w5t well4 ,b alas6 to e day1 h[ev] bright1 !re comes an end+2 & ?us ! morn+ ( ,b]?a's happ9ess fad$ & deep5$ into night4 ,!re arriv$ f a long j\rney 9 ! ,ea/ ! elde/ son ( ! h\se1 ! "y ,rup]t2 none h&som]1 none witti]1 none m c\rtly ?an he4 ,unlike 8 fa!r & mo/ ( 8 prog5itors1 he possess$ a w9n+ tongue & beguil+ air2 he _h loit]$ 9 ladies' b[]s1 & !y _h taught him well4 ,into ! pure blue eyes ( ! ,lily ( ,ausfeldt he look$ z w\ld ! s]p5t into ! eyes ( a trembl+ dove4 ,b ! blue dep?s1 ?\gh !y quiv]$1 grew no d>k] nor deep]2 !re 0 no guile 9 ! he>t1 & x knew n ! pres5ce ( s94 ,close to ! innoc5t *eek ( ! maid5 ! tempt] brea!d 8 poison\s brea?2 b ! gu>dian angel ( purity fold$ 8 w+s ab\t h]1 & waft$ a fold ( 8 mi/y veil betwe5 t hot brea? & h] unsoil$ innoc5ce1 until1 man ( ! _w ?\gh he 01 ,c\nt ,rup]t %rank into himself aba%$1 & lov$ = ! fir/ "t 9 8 reckless life ) a pure1 deep1 passionate love4 ,day aft] day he s\ght h] side1 night aft] night !y w&]$ toge!r by ! riv]2 h] s\l all full ( fai?1 & hope1 & beauty2 8 rack$ by fe>s ( 8 fa!r's ang]2 = 9 8 he>t ( he>ts he knew t 8 fa!r w\ld soon] slay him ) 8 own h& ?an b5d ! l(ty pride ( ,ausfeldt to a union ) a simple burgh] maid54 ,a*1 a*1 ,h]r ,k>l6 love is a pleasant ?+1 & a delici\s ?+1 & a holy ?+2 = x is heav5-born3 b woman's fai? is /ill m beautiful & heav5ly2 & man's fickl5ess & p]fidy ! /ory ( e day4 ,x has be5 ! same all ! _w ov] s9ce "t began1 & s x w be to ! end4 ,!y p>t$ at la/--w> call$ him away2 b he left h] ) a v[ ^u 8 lips t 0 brok5 ere ! birds sang ! adv5t ( ano!r summ]4 ,!re came rumors ( a m>riage ) a great heiress ( ! nor?2 b ,b]?a knew no fe>s1 = h] own he>t 0 pure & true1 & %e did n dream t 8 c\ld be fai?less4 ,alas6 !re are _m l h] 9 ! _w1 me9 ,h]r1 ev5 9 our day1 :5 mo/ p are =gett+ :at love means4 ,soon ! ca/le 0 a/ir ) unusual bu/le & prep>ation1 & !n !re 0 no secret made ( ! fact t ! "y ,"l ,rup]t w\ld soon br+ home a bride4 ,:e!r he 0 weak or wick$1 :o c tell8 ,god has judg$ & met$ him 8 portion long ere ?is2 b 9 h] he>t poor ,b]?a nev] blam$ him4 ,yet %e grew pale & ?92 b no "o notic$ x2 & t %e sp5t long nights ( we>y weep+ none knew save h] gu>dian angel4 ,x 0 a /ill1 />ry midnight4 ,all alone 9 h] little *amb]1 ,b]?a lean$ =? f ! casem5t2 b %e did n weep4 ,sudd5ly1 z by an irresi/ible impulse1 %e hurri$ f ! room1 d[n ! w9d+ /airs1 ?r\gh ! long g>d51 d[n1 d[n ! /eep hill1 till %e /ood on ! br9k ( ! riv]4 ,b5ea? h] its wat]s fl[$ d>k & rippl+1 & !y 7 cold1 oh6 s cold1 & h] head burn$ & ?robb$ s wildly4 ,"o plunge1 & h] woes w\ld be ov] = ev]--?us :isp]$ ! fi5d beside h]--"o /ep1 & ! cool waves w\ld receive h]6 ',:at is life to !e n[8' said a mock+ voice 9 h] e>4 ',:at et]nity ( woe can/ ?\ suff] m t]rible ?an ?is8 ,!re is no et]nity1 naught b oblivion4 ,ne>] & ne>] ?y fai?less lov] ha/5s ) 8 beautiful bride2 h[ can/ ?\ be> day aft] day to meet him1 to dwell "u ! same ro( ) ?y rival4 ,h c\rage1 plunge boldly6 ! waves1 m m]ciful ?an ! _w1 w receive !e1 & to-morr[ ?\ wilt float on _! broad bosom1 f> away to ! sea4' ,z ! maid5 lift$ h] h&s f h] eyes1 z ?\gh to take a la/ look on ! _w ere %e left x1 some?+ :ite gleam$ 9 ! moonlight2 x 0 ! /one crucifix at ^: feet %e _h s (t5 knelt 9 days ( happ9ess & innoc5ce1 ! cross h] fa!r _h fa%ion$ ) h&s & he>t consecrat$ to heav54 ,trembl+ 9 e limb1 %e dragg$ h] we>y feet to ! spot2 & z %e ?rew h]self ^u h] knees be=e ! image1 bitt] sobs bur/ f h] bosom4 ,! sad face ( ! dead ,*ri/ look$ d[n ^u h] ) eyes ( div9e compassion1 & br\ght to h] memory & to h] he>t a vision ( ! de> dep>t$ :o _h wr\ght ?is labor ( love1 & ( t fa!r's affection1 & ( 8 pure & holy tea*+s1 :i* %e _h s ne>ly =gott5 = ev]more4 ,) a wild cry %e clasp$ ! nail-pi]c$ feet1 & h] :ole s\l p\r$ itself =? 9 "o deep1 wail+ supplication4 ',my ,god1 my ,god6' %e moan$1 ':y ha/ ?\ =sak5 me8 ,take me out ( ?is we>y _w1 z ,i lie "h p5it5t & fe>ful1 le/ ! evil "o come aga9 to tempt me1 & ,i yield 9 my weakness & brok5ness ( he>t4 ,! riv] is black & pitiless1 my ,savi\r2 b n s black & pitiless z ! _w4 ,save me1 oh6 save me f myself4 ,h[ %all ,i "k t ?\ ha/ n des]t$ me8 ,h[ %all ,i hope t ?\ wilt p>don1 t ?\ wilt he> my pray]8' ,! moon1 :i* _h %runk beh9d a cl\d1 came s(tly =? & ba!d ! image & ! %r9k+ figure at its feet 9 holy light2 :ile1 z ! maid5 knelt1 !re pass$ into h] /rick5 he>t a quiet1 hopeful feel+1 &1 look+ up half timidly1 %e pu%$ back h] loos5$ hair to meet once m ! sad1 pity+ glance above h]4 ,& !n %e clasp$ h] trembl+ h&s toge!r1 & b5t h] we>y head l[ d[n to ! v e>?2 = ar\nd ! br[ ( ! dead ,*ri/ !re %one a heav5ly halo1 blood trickl$ f ! ?orny cr[n & r$d5$ ! out/ret*$ h&s1 & f ! s(t1 compassionate eyes great te>s 7 fall+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,tw5ty ye>s aft]w>d1 ! holy ,abbess ( ,ausfeldt lay ^u h] dea?-b$2 & ! good si/]s ga!r$ ar\nd h]1 & ev5 ! *ori/]s & little s]v+-boys2 = !y all lov$ h] well3 & !re came into h] eyes a light1 & to h] voice a /r5g?1 nei!r _h kn[n = _m a day2 & j z ,i tell x to y1 me9 ,h]r1 %e told !m ! /ory ( ! ,*ri/ ( ,ausfeldt4 ,= h] "n _h be5 ,b]?a1 & x 0 h] own /ory4 ,& %e begg$ t no ,*ri/ian might ev] pass ! sacr$ spot )\t brea?+ a pray] = h] s\l4 ,ah6 me9 ,h]r1 _m a "t h ,i pass$ ! holy image & almo/ fanci$ x smil$ ^u me z ,i w5t4 ,sil5tly ,frau ,gret*5 fold$ up h] knitt+1 & ) a sigh t[>d ! riv]1 & ano!r t[>d ! ru9$ ca/le1 /epp$ sl[ly d[n ! g>d5 pa?1 humm+ dreamily z %e walk$ ,s*ill]'s song ( ,! ,mill3 ,! mill-:eel ceaseless turne?1 ,beside ! mill ,i "k2 ,b %e :o once did dwell !re ,ha? vani%$ long ago4 ,cat*+ h] ?\ght1 ,i murmur$ ! pla9tive words z ,i pass$ out ( ! gateway & d[n ! old1 %ad[y /reet4 ,!y _h vani%$ long ago--! great inh]itors & ! noble l9e1 ! fai?less lov] & ! pure ,lily ( ,ausfeldt4 ,b ! bright1 silv]y moonlight made cle> & di/9ct ! sculptur$ image ,i _h come to seek4 ,! leg5d _h inve/$ x ) an almo/ liv+ int]e/1 & z ,i paus$ be=e x1 ) z rev]5tial a feel+ z ,i h ev] kn[n 9 ! contemplation ( e>?'s gr&e/ ,raphaels or ,murillos1 ,i said half al\d1 z ,i l+]$ = a mom5t ne> ! quiet riv]1 ,o beautiful old ,g]man leg5ds6 may y live 9 y\r purity & hol9ess 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,g]man p z long z ! ,rh9e fl[s ?r\gh ! pleasant c\rses & by ! fruitful v9ey>ds its w&]+ _s loves4 ,,mrs4 ,,seton4#ahd ,elizabe? ,ann ,bayley1 ! f\ndress ( ! ,si/]hood ( ,*>ity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 born 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 on ! #bh? ( ,augu/1 #aggd4 ,h] fa!r1 ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,bayley1 0 a physician ( good family & di/+ui%$ position1 a memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & a man ( _m natural virtues2 b he c>$ v little ab\t religion1 & :]ev] 8 daught] may h got ! pi\s incl9ations :i* di/+ui%$ h] 9 girlhood1 %e c]ta9ly did n get !m f him4 ,h] "m1 ^: maid5 "n 0 ,*>lton1 di$ :ile ,elizabe? 0 a *ild4 ,"u ! c>e ( h] fa!r1 h[ev]1 ,miss ,bayley 0 well educat$ & tra9$ 9 dome/ic duties4 ,at ! age ( n9ete5 %e m>ri$ ,mr4 ,william ,magee ,seton1 elde/ son ( a prosp]\s ,new ,york m]*ant1 & desc5dant ( an anci5t ,scotti% patrician family1 ^: head is ! ,e>l ( ,w9ton4 ,_! m>ri$ life 0 em95tly happy1 & = six or sev5 ye>s =tune smil$ ^u !m4 ,comm]cial disa/]s at la/ swept away _! prop]ty4 ,dr4 ,bayley di$ sudd5ly ( a malignant fev] contract$ 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 duty z heal? (fic] ( ! port2 ,mr4 ,seton's heal? fail$1 & 9 #ahjc ! husb& & wife det]m9$ to make a voyage to ,italy4 ,!y suff]$ a long & pa9ful qu>ant9e at ,leghorn1 & a week aft] _! release ,mr4 ,seton di$1 leav+ 8 wife 9 a /range l& ) h] elde/ *ild1 a girl ( n9e ye>s4 ,mrs4 ,seton 0 n1 h[ev]1 )\t com=t & protection4 ,two e/imable ,italian g5tlem51 ,philip & ,an?ony ,filic*i1 p]sonal fri5ds & bus9ess correspond5ts ( ! ,setons1 took h] to _! home & treat$ h] ) mo/ bro!rly k9dness4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! dev\t h\sehold ( :i* !y 7 ! heads1 ! religi\s s5tim5ts ( ! "y wid[ 7 gradually develop$ into a /rong attraction t[>d ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,%e w5t ) ! ,filic*is to mass2 %e visit$ ! *apels2 %e le>n$ devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,e>ly 9 ,febru>y1 #ahjd1 ab\t six weeks aft] ,mr4 ,seton's dea?1 %e sail$ = home4 ,b x 0 n ! purpose ( ,provid5ce t %e %\ld be )drawn s soon f associations :i* 7 to influ5ce rem>kably h] future life4 ,9 a sev]e /orm ! vessel 9 :i* %e _h tak5 passage 0 s mu* injur$ z to be driv5 back to port4 ,be=e ano!r 0 ready to sail1 ,mrs4 ,seton's *ild 0 tak5 sick4 ,close ^u ! recov]y ( ! *ild1 foll[$ ! sickness ( ! "m2 & :51 9 ,april1 !y 7 ready aga9 to emb>k1 "o ( ! ,filic*i bro!rs1 ,an?ony1 (f]$ to be> !m company4 ,dur+ ! long voyage ( ne>ly two mon?s1 ,mrs4 ,seton made frequ5t opportunities to talk ) h] fri5d ^u religion1 & be=e ! vessel rea*$ ,new ,york %e 0 virtually a conv]t4 ,! la/ /ep co/ h] mu* suff]+ & p]plexity4 ,x is a /ep :i* h>dly ev] is tak5 )\t pa94 ,9 h] case !re 0 n only ! dread ( e/rangem5t f affectionate relatives1 b %e c\ld n face ) composure ! inevitable rupture ) a cl]gyman ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* :o _h ex]cis$ a great deal ( influ5ce ^u h] "* & h] e>li] life4 ,?is 0 ! amiable ,john ,h5ry ,hob>t1 aft]w>d ,bi%op ( ,new ,york1 a man :o 0 deeply & des]v$ly belov$1 & = :om ,mrs4 ,seton 9 p>ticul> *]i%$ a filial reg>d4 ,by ,mr4 ,filic*i's advice1 %e expos$ h] difficulties to ,mr4 ,hob>t4 ,he made an elaborate reply to !m4 ,he talk$ ) h] frequ5tly4 ,he us$ all 8 tal5t1 all 8 s*ol>%ip1 all 8 p]sonal influ5ce to keep h] 9 ! d5om9ation 9 :i* %e _h be5 born4 ,betwe5 ,mr4 ,hob>t & h] family1 on ! "o h&1 & ! lett]s ( ,philip ,filic*i & p]sonal int]views ) ,an?ony1 on ! o!r1 h] p]plexity became pa9ful to ! la/ degree4 ,at la/1 on ,a%-,w$nesday1 #ahje1 %e 0 receiv$ into ! *ur* by ,fa!r ,o',bri51 at ,/4 ,pet]'s1 9 ,b>clay /reet4 ,h] s\l 0 n[ at peace1 b h] temporal tr\bles _h only begun4 ,old fri5ds & ne>e/ relatives turn$ away horrifi$ & angry1 & :5 soon aft]w>d h] si/]-9-law ,cecilia 0 likewise baptiz$ a ,ca?olic1 ! indignation ( ! family knew no b\nds4 ,%e 0 )\t =tune1 & :5 %e tri$ to e>n a support by tea*+1 %e f\nd ! good ,prote/ants ( ,new ,york afraid to intru/ ! education ( _! *ildr5 to an emiss>y ( ! pope1 p]haps a female ,jesuit 9 disguise4 ,! k9dness ( h] excell5t ,italian fri5ds aga9 came to h] relief4 ,!y *>g$ !mselves ) ! education ( h] *ildr51 plac$ ! two sons at ,georget[n ,college1 gave h] an all[ance ( #djj a ye>1 & begg$ ,mrs4 ,seton to draw ^u !m = :atev] money %e want$4 ,we believe %e 0 n oblig$1 h[ev]1 to avail h]self ( ?is g5]\s (f]4 ,mrs4 ,seton seems to h =m$1 at an e>ly p]iod ( h] wid[hood1 ! project ( devot+ h]self to ,god 9 ! s]vice ( a religi\s ord]1 & h] fir/ plan 0 to g to ,canada & jo9 "s si/]hood !re4 ,x 0 a "p ( ?is s*eme1 h[ev]1 t h] *ildr5 %\ld ent] a h\se ( education at ,montreal1 :]e %e c\ld /ill give !m ! mat]nal c>e :i* _! t5d] ye>s requir$4 ,provid5tial ob/acles defeat$ ?is design1 & ?us %e 0 res]v$ = ! e/abli%m5t 9 h] own c\ntry ( ! noble in/itute ) :i* h] "n w always be connect$4 ,we %all quote f ,dr4 ,:ite's ,life ! /ory ( h[ %e began ! great "w ( h] c>e]3 ,h] ?\ghts 7 m practically direct$ to x by ! ,rev4 ,william ,val5t9e ,dub\rg1 presid5t ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,college 9 ,baltimore4 ,he became acqua9t$ ) h] 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,hav+ visit$ ! city ( ,new ,york 9 ! autumn ( #ahjf1 he 0 "o morn+ (f]+ up ! holy sacrifice ( mass 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur*1 :5 a lady pres5t$ h]self at ! communion-rail1 &1 ba!d 9 te>s1 receiv$ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t at 8 h&s4 ,he 0 /ruck ) ! uncommon deportm5t & piety ( ! communicant1 & :5 aft]w>d seat$ at ! breakfa/-table ) ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,sib\rd1 "o ( ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*1 he inquir$ :o %e 01 rightly judg+ 9 8 m9d t x 0 ,mrs4 ,seton1 ( ^: conv]sion & edify+ life he _h be5 in=m$4 ,be=e ,mr4 ,sib\rd _h "t to answ] 8 "q1 a g5tle tap at ! door 0 he>d1 & ! next mom5t ,mrs4 ,seton 0 introduc$1 & knelt be=e ! prie/ ( ,god to receive 8 bless+4 ,ent]+ into conv]sation ) h] respect+ h] sons & h] int5tions 9 _! reg>d1 he le>n$ f h] ! views & wi%es ( ,mr4 ,filic*i1 z /at$ above1 & ! remote expectation %e _h ( remov+ h]self1 ) h] daught]s1 to ,canada4 ,mr4 ,dub\rg1 :o 0 a man ( enl>g$ views & rem>kable ent]prise1 no soon] became acqua9t$ ) ! design :i* %e ent]ta9$ ( retir+ at "s future p]iod into a religi\s community1 = ! welf>e ( h]self & h] *ildr51 ?an he sugge/$ ! practicability ( ! s*eme )9 ! limits ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mrs4 ,seton imm$iately wrote to ,bi%op ,c>roll1 in=m+ him ( :at _h pass$ betwe5 h] & ,mr4 ,dub\rg1 & reque/+ 8 advice 9 ! matt]4 ',i c\ld n v5ture1' %e says1 'to take a fur!r /ep 9 s int]e/+ a situation )\t y\r concurr5ce & direction1 :i* also1 ,i am assur$1 w ! m readily obta9 = me ! bless+ ( ,him ^: w alone x is my e>ne/ desire to accompli%4' ,aft] m5tion+ ! p>ticul> trials %e _h to cont5d ) 9 ,new ,york1 & assur+ ,dr4 ,c>roll t %e _h yield$ 9 condesc5sion to h] oppon5ts e po9t possible consi/5tly ) h] peace = ! h\r ( dea?1 %e cont9ues1 ',& = t h\r1 my de> sir1 ,i n[ beg y to consid]1 :ile y direct me h[ to act = my de> little *ildr51 :o 9 t h\r1 if !y rema9 9 _! pres5t situation1 w\ld be snat*$ f our de> fai? z f an accumulation ( error z well z mis=tune to !m4 ,= myself1 c]ta9ly ! only fe> ,i c h is t !re is too mu* ( self-seek+ 9 plead+ = ! accompli%m5t ( ?is object1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i joyfully yield to ! w ( ! ,almighty1 confid5t t1 z he has dispos$ my he>t to wi% above all ?+s to please him1 x w n be disappo9t$ 9 ! desire1 :atev] may be 8 appo9t$ means4 ,! embrac+ a religi\s life has be51 f ! "t ,i 0 9 ,leghorn1 s mu* my hope & consolation1 t ,i w\ld at any mom5t h embrac$ all ! difficulties ( aga9 cross+ ! ocean to atta9 x1 little imag9+ x c\ld be accompli%$ "h4 ,b n[ my *ildr5 are s circum/anc$ t ,i c\ld n die 9 peace 7& y "k1 de> sir1 we mu/ make e prep>ation7 except ,i felt ! full conviction ,i _h done all 9 my p[] to %ield !m f x2 9 t case1 x w\ld be easy to commit !m to ,god4' ,:ile ,mrs4 ,seton 0 consult+ ,bi%op ,c>roll 9 reg>d to ! important arrangem5t sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,dub\rg1 ?is g5tleman 0 conf]r+ ) ! ,rev4 ,messrs4 ,matignon & ,*ev]us1 ( ,bo/on1 ^u ! same subject4 ,aft] hav+ weigh$ ! matt] att5tively1 !y came to ! conclusion t h] ,canada s*eme %\ld be ab&on$1 & t x w\ld be pref]able to ex]t h] tal5ts 9 ! way propos$ by ,mr4 ,dub\rg4 ,mr4 ,*ev]us wrote to h]1 'hop+ t ?is project w\ld d bett] = h] family1 & be+ sure x w\ld be v conducive to ! progress ( religion 9 ?is c\ntry4' ,x 0 ! op9ion1 h[ev]1 ( ^! di/+ui%$ cl]gym5 t ! execution ( ! design %\ld n be precipitate2 & !y !re=e advis$ h]1 ?r\gh ,mr4 ,dub\rg1 'to wait ! manife/ation ( ! div9e w--! w ( a ,fa!r mo/ t5d]1 :o w n let g ! *ild afraid to /ep alone4' ,! wise =e?\ght ( ,dr4 ,matignon l$ him to believe t ,mrs4 ,seton 0 call$1 9 ! designs ( ,god's provid5ce1 to be ! in/rum5t ( "s special m]cies t he wi%$ to disp5se to ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry4 ',i h only to pray to ,god1' he wrote to h]1 'to bless y\r views & 81 & to give y ! grace to fulfil !m = 8 great] glory4 ,y are de/9$1 ,i ?9k1 = "s great good 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & "h y %\ld rema9 9 pref]5ce to any o!r location4 ,= ! re/1 ,god has 8 mom5ts1 :i* we mu/ n seek to anticipate1 & a prud5t delay only br+s to maturity ! good desires :i* he awak5s )9 u4' ,bi%op ,c>roll1 9 answ] to ,mrs4 ,seton's inquiries1 in=m$ h] t1 al?\gh he 0 entirely ignorant ( all p>ticul>s1 yet1 to approve ! plan ( ,mr4 ,dub\rg1 x 0 en\gh = him to "k t x _h ! concurr5ce ( ,dr4 ,matignon & ,mr4 ,*ev]us4 ,%e did wait pati5tly ne>ly two ye>s4 ,at ! end ( t "t h] pecuni>y affairs became s emb>rass+1 & ! inconv5i5ces ( h] situation 9 ,new ,york press$ ^u h] s sev]ely1 t %e 0 aga9 driv5 to turn h] ?\ghts t[>d ,canada1 n s mu* z a refuge f h] own tr\bles1 b z an asylum :]e h] *ildr5 might be sav$ f ! dang]s :i* ?reat5$ _! fai? 9 ! ,prote/ant society ( ,new ,york4 ,b ab\t ?is "t %e met ,mr4 ,dub\rg aga91 &1 9 answ] to 8 inquiries1 gave him an exact acc\nt ( h] situation4 ,he contemplat$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,ca?olic s*ool = girls 9 ,baltimore1 & invit$ h] to come & take *>ge ( x4 ,h] two boys he (f]$ to admit into ,/4 ,m>y's ,college1 free ( exp5se4 ,! s*ool 0 to be />t$ 9 a small way1 9 a two-/ory hir$ h\se2 & aft]w>d1 if ,god prosp]$ ! und]tak+1 a prop] build+ = ! in/itution 0 to be erect$ on gr\nd belong+ to ! college4 ,( c\rse1 ,mrs4 ,seton accept$ ! proposition ) joy4 ,on ! #i? ( ,june1 #ahjh1 %e emb>k$ = ,baltimore 9 a packet1 accompani$ by h] ?ree daught]s4 ,x 0 a voyage1 9 ^? times1 ( betwe5 six & sev5 days4 ,%e l&$ on ! morn+ ( ! #af?1 ! fea/ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 & drove at once f ! :>f to ,/4 ,m>y's *apel to he> mass4 ,x is almo/ impossible to describe ! happ9ess :i* beams f h] lett]s writt5 9 h] new home to h] fri5ds 9 ,italy1 h] favorite si/]s-9-law1 ,cecilia & ,h>riet ,seton1 7! latt] ( :om 01 at ?is "t1 /rongly attract$ t[>d ! *ur*1 :ile ! o!r1 z we h already m5tion$1 0 a f]v5t conv]t17 & h] spiritual advis]s4 ,unit$ ) h] *ildr51 9 a com=table little home close to ! sem9>y & college1 :]e %e f\nd 9 ! *apel s]vices an unfail+ s\rce ( delight1 %e _h all t h] dome/ic affections & pi\s desires c\ld wi%4 ,! relatives ( ,mr4 ,dub\rg & o!r ,ca?olics ( ! city treat$ h] ) great cordiality1 & f _m di/+ui%$ ,prote/ant families %e receiv$ m>k$ social att5tions4 ,! s*ool 0 op5$ 9 ,septemb]4 ,mrs4 ,seton _h n ?\ght1 s f>1 ( adopt+ any ?+ l a conv5tual rule ( life1 except p]haps at "s remote p]iod2 b h] daily life 0 regulat$ ) ref]5ce to ! consecration ( all h] p[]s to ,god1 & %e m+l$ no fur!r 9 society ?an a reg>d = good bre$+ & gratitude to h] fri5ds absolutely requir$4 ,! developm5t ( h] religi\s s*emes 0 gradual1 & ! f\ndation ( ! new si/]hood appe>s1 f a human po9t ( view1 ! result ( accid5t & curi\s co9cid5ce1 r ?an ! fruit ( direct labor4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>d x 0 ! arrival at ,mrs4 ,seton's ,baltimore e/abli%m5t ( a "y lady f ,philadelphia1 nam$ ,cecilia ,o',conway4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,babade1 ! spiritual director ( ! s*ool1 f\nd ?is "y lady on ! po9t ( go+ to ,europe to ent] a conv5t4 ,he told h] ( ,mrs4 ,seton's plans1 & %e det]m9$ to g to ,baltimore in/ead4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahjh1 ,miss ,o',conway accord+ly became an assi/ant 9 ! s*ool4 ,mr4 ,filic*i _h made an (f]+ ( "o ?\s& doll>s t[>d ! realization ( ,mrs4 ,seton's plans2 b n[ came1 9 a mo/ unexpect$ mann]1 a new b5efactor1 ^: lib]ality gave ! ent]prise a diff]5t "* & va/ly enl>g$ scope4 ,among ! /ud5ts ( !ology at ,/4 ,m>y's ,sem9>y1 0 ,mr4 ,samuel ,coop]1 a g5tleman ( =tune1 a ,virg9ian1 & =m]ly well kn[n 9 fa%ionable society4 ,8 conv]sion f ,prote/antism & det]m9ation to /udy = ! prie/hood _h caus$ q z great a s5sation z ! conv]sion ( ,mrs4 ,seton4 ,he n[ purpos$ di/ribut+ 8 prop]ty among ! poor1 7be=e 8 dea?1 we may "h add1 t he lit]ally gave away all he possess$17 & "o morn+ he spoke to ,mr4 ,dub\rg ab\t do+ some?+ = ! in/ruction ( poor *ildr54 ,he _h nev] spok5 ^u ! subject ) ,mrs4 ,seton1 b he sugge/$ at ?is int]view t possibly %e might und]take ! "w1 if he gave ! money4 ,x is a v rem>kable fact t at ?is same mom5t ,mrs4 ,seton 0 ?9k+ ( ! same ?+4 ,t morn+ aft] communion %e felt a /rong desire arise )9 h] to d$icate h]self to ! c>e & in/ruction ( poor girls4 ,%e w5t at once to ,mr4 ,dub\rg4 ,?is morn+1 %e said1 9 my communion1 ,i ?\ght1 ',de>e/ ,savi\r1 if y w\ld b give me ! c>e ( poor little *ildr51 no matt] h[ poor6' & ,mr4 ,coop] be+ directly be=e me at 8 ?anksgiv+1 ,i ?\ght1 ',he has money3 if he w\ld b give x = ! br++ up ( poor little *ildr5 to "k & love y6' ,! result ( ?is extraord9>y1 or we ought r to say1 provid5tial co9cid5ce1 01 t ,mr4 ,coop] gave eight ?\s& doll>s = ! e/abli%m5t ( ! propos$ in/itution1 & fix$ ^u ,emmettsburg z ! place2 & !re a f>m ) a v small /one h\se ^u x 0 b\ght1 9 ! names ( ! ,rev4 ,william ,v4 ,dub\rg1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,coop]1 & ! ,rev4 ,john ,dubois1 :o 0 !n pa/or ( sev]al congregations 9 t "p ( ,m>yl&1 & director at ! same "t ( ! small s*ool ne> ,emmettsburg1 out ( :i* soon aft]w>d grew ,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y's ,college4 ,) ! college & its illu/ri\s f\nd] ! =tunes ( ,mrs4 ,seton's in/itute became intimately connect$4 ,:ile ^! arrangem5ts 7 9 progress1 ! new community 0 gradually & quietly =m+ at ! little h\se 9 ,baltimore4 ,a second associate1 ,miss ,m>ia ,murphy1 ( ,philadelphia1 jo9$ ,mrs4 ,seton 9 ,april1 #ahji4 ,9 ,may1 two m pres5t$ !mselves1 ,miss ,m>y ,ann ,butl]1 ( ,philadelphia1 & ,miss ,susan ,clossy1 ( ,new ,york4 ,x 0 n )\t a pa9ful s5se ( unfitness t1 9 ob$i5ce to ! directions ( h] bi%op & spiritual advis]s1 ,mrs4 ,seton und]took ! gov]nm5t ( ?is religi\s h\sehold4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! day :5 ! task 0 def9itely laid ^u h] %e 0 seiz$1 says ,dr4 ,:ite1 ) a transport ( m+l$ love & humility 9 reflect+ ^u ! subject4 ,be+ ) two or ?ree ( h] si/]s1 & ! disc\rse turn+ ^u ! probable designs ( provid5ce 9 _! reg>d1 ,"m ,seton became s p5etrat$ ) ! awful responsibility1 & s5se ( h] own incapacity1 t %e 0 almo/ inconsolable4 ,= "s mom5ts %e wept bitt]ly 9 sil5ce2 !n1 ?r[+ h]self ^u h] knees1 %e confess$ al\d ! mo/ frail & humiliat+ actions ( h] life f h] *ildhood upw>d2 aft] :i* %e exclaim$ 9 ! mo/ affect+ mann]1 h] h&s & eyes rais$ t[>d heav5 & ! te>s gu%+ d[n h] *eeks1 ',my graci\s ,god6 ,y "k my unfitness = ?is task4 ,i :o by my s9s h s (t5 crucifi$ y1 ,i blu% ) %ame & confusion6 ,h[ c ,i tea* o!rs :o "k s little myself1 & am s mis]able & imp]fect8' ,! si/]s :o 7 pres5t 7 ov]:elm$ by ! sc5e be=e !m1 &1 fall+ on _! knees1 gave v5t to _! te>s & pa9ful emotions4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,june !y assum$ a religi\s habit1 & ! next day--,corpus ,*ri/i--appe>$ 9 x = ! fir/ "t at *ur*4 ,x 0 n a regul> nun's g>b1 b an imitation ( ! dress :i* ,mrs4 ,seton _h worn ev] s9ce ! dea? ( h] husb&4 ,x consi/$ ( a black g[n ) a %ort cape1 simil> to a co/ume %e _h se5 9 "s ,italian si/]hood1 a :ite musl9 cap ) a crimp$ bord]1 & a black b& ar\nd ! head1 fa/5$ "u ! *94 ,a regul> ord] ( daily life 0 e/abli%$1 & ,mrs4 ,seton privately1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,bi%op ,c>roll1 took ! ord9>y v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce = ! p]iod ( "o ye>4 ,h] associates1 h[ev]1 did n z yet make any v[s1 nor 0 any special religi\s in/itute adopt$ = _! organization4 ,!y m]ely /yl$ !mselves ,si/]s ( ,/4 ,joseph4 ,mr4 ,dub\rg 0 appo9t$ _! ecclesia/ical sup]ior4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,miss ,cecilia ,seton fell dang]\sly ill1 & 0 advis$ by h] physicians to make a visit to ,baltimore4 ,h>riet accompani$ h]1 & ) ^! two belov$ relatives1 "o ( h] daught]s1 & "o memb] ( ! si/]hood1 ,mrs4 ,seton remov$ to ,emmettsburg on ! #ba/ ( ,june1 f9d+ %elt] at fir/ 9 a little log hut on ! m\nta91 z _! own h\se on ! f>m 0 n yet ready = use4 ,h] happy union ) ,cecilia & ,h>riet 0 = a few mon?s only4 ,h>riet became a ,ca?olic2 b 9 ! fir/ f]vor ( h] devotion 0 seiz$ ) a fev]1 & di$ on ! #bb;d ( ,decemb]4 ,cecilia grew bett] = a %ort "t1 & ev5 jo9$ ! community2 b %e fail$ gradually1 & di$ 9 ,baltimore 9 ,april4 ,dur+ ! fir/ autumn & w9t] at ,emmettsburg ! in/itution 0 little bett] ?an a hospital4 ,! f>m-h\se1 into :i* ! :ole community1 !n numb]+ t51 mov$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! summ]1 consi/$ ( no?+ b two rooms on ! gr\nd floor & two 9 ! attic1 & ^! _h to af=d accommodations n only = ! t5 si/]s1 b = ,mrs4 ,seton's ?ree daught]s1 h] si/]-9-law ,h>riet1 & two pupils :o foll[$ h] f ,baltimore4 ,add$ to ! discom=t ( _! n>r[ qu>t]s 0 a /ate ( pov]ty s extreme t !y sometimes knew n :]e to look = _! next meal4 ,= c(fee !y sub/itut$ a bev]age made ( c>rots & sweet5$ ) molasses4 ,_! bread 0 ( rye & ( ! co>se/ description4 ,at ,*ri/mas !y ?\ght !mselves =tunate 9 hav+ = d9n] smok$ h]r+s & a spoonful ( molasses apiece4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! w9t]1 h[ev]1 a two-/ory log h\se ( conv5i5t size 0 put up = _! use1 & n[ !y 7 able to op5 a day-s*ool & take m bo>d+-pupils1 & s provide at lea/ = _! daily exp5ses4 ,! debt incurr$ 9 mak+ ^! improvem5ts 01 nev]!less1 a sev]e burd5 = !m1 & at "o "t x seem$ inevitable t !y %\ld sell out & disp]se2 b *>itable fri5ds came to _! relief at ! la/ mom5t1 &1 little by little1 ) _m fluctuations ( =tune1 !y got out ( _! difficulties4 ,:5 !y det]m9$1 ab\t ! "t ( com+ to ,emmettsburg1 to adopt ! rule ( ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 !y s5t to ,france & begg$ "s ( ! si/]s ( ! society to come ov] & place !mselves at ! head ( ! new ,am]ican community4 ,! invitation 0 accept$2 b ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t w\ld n all[ ! si/]s to sail1 s ! mo/ t ,mrs4 ,seton c\ld get 0 a copy ( ! rules & a k9d lett] ( enc\ragem5t4 ,^! rules1 modifi$ to meet ! peculi> wants ( ! new in/itution1 by p]mitt+ x to receive pay-s*ol>s 9 connection ) its labors ( *>ity1 & ) special provisions to all[ ,mrs4 ,seton to devote ! necess>y c>e to h] "y *ildr51 7 approv$ by ,bi%op ,c>roll z ! rule = ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity ( ,/4 ,joseph1 & s ! community :i* has done su* a noble "w 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates came into exi/5ce ) ,mrs4 ,seton = its fir/ "m sup]ior4 ,we h no int5tion ( sket*+ 9 ?is brief pap] ! rise & developm5t ( t si/]hood4 ,! log h\se 9 ,/4 ,joseph's ,valley1 at ! foot ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,m>y1 has a r5[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican *ur* ^u :i* _m able p5s h enl>g$1 & bran* communities h gone out f x1 fill+ remote p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) good works & pi\s example4 ,our purpose has be5 m]ely to sket* ! f\ndation ( ! illu/ri\s community1 & tell our read]s some?+ ( ! trials & sorr[s "u :i* ,mrs4 ,seton a*iev$ h] great "w4 ,! re/ ( h] life1 ?\gh x 0 bless$ ) ! consolation ( success 9 h] und]tak+1 0 torn ) afflictions n less sev]e ?an ^? %e _h suff]$ already4 ,h] elde/ & h] y\nge/ daught]s 7 bo? tak5 f h] z !y 7 j ent]+ ^u a beautiful womanhood1 ! elde/1 ,anna1 be+ already a memb] ( ! community4 ,! dea?s among h] e>lie/ associates 7 _m1 & %e _h also to m\rn ! loss ( "o ( ! excell5t ,italian fri5ds :o contribut$ s mu* to ! success ( h] ent]prise4 ,b 9 all h] sorr[s %e pres]v$ ! calmness ( div9e resignation1 ! *>m ( h] p]sonal pres5ce1 & ! k9d1 unselfi% int]e/ 9 o!rs :i* made h] s g5]ally belov$4 ,%e di$ on ! #d? ( ,janu>y1 #ahba2 & on ! wall ( ! humble *amb] :]e %e expir$1 ! foll[+ mem5to is n[ %[n3 ,"h1 ne> ?is door1 by ?is fireplace1 on a poor1 l[ly c\*1 di$ our *]i%$ & sa9tly ,"m ,seton1 on ! #d? ( ,janu>y1 #ahba4 ,%e di$ 9 pov]ty1 b ri* 9 fai? & good works4 ,may we1 h] *ildr51 walk 9 h] foot/eps & %>e "o day 9 h] happ9ess6 ,am56 ,! two works ^: titles we h plac$ at ! head ( ?is article are v mu* alike 9 ! g5]al "* ( _! cont5ts1 hav+ bo? be5 prep>$ f ! same mat]ials4 ,dr4 ,:ite's ,life has be5 _m ye>s be=e ! public1 & has be5 mu* comm5d$ = its devotional _s & appreciative judgm5t ( ,mrs4 ,seton's labors4 ,! l>g] "w1 j issu$ 9 two h&some volumes1 & pr9t$ & b\nd ) consid]able elegance1 has be5 prep>$ by ,mrs4 ,seton's gr&son4 ,x has app>5tly be5 = ! editor a labor ( love4 ,he has drawn freely f ! family records :i* ,dr4 ,:ite us$ be=e him1 & has quot$ mu* m ( ,mrs4 ,seton's lett]s ?an 8 pr$ecessor did1 s t ! "w is almo/ equival5t to an autobiography ( ! f\ndress ( ,/4 ,joseph's1 illu/rat$ ) abundant explanatory notes1 & ) only s mu* n>rative z seem$ necess>y to b9d ! :ole toge!r4 ,x is n only an int]e/+ memorial ( a v int]e/+ woman1 b an important contribution to ! mat]ials :i* we hope ! com+ hi/orian w "s day r$uce into a compreh5sive hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican *ur*4 ,,footnote3 #ahd ,memoir1 ,lett]s1 & ,j\rnal ( ,elizabe? ,seton4 ,edit$ by ,"r ,rev4 ,rob]t ,seton1 ,d4,d41 ,pro?onot>y ,apo/olic4 #b vols4 #hvo1 pp4 #cbb1 #caa4 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahfi4 ,life ( ,mrs4 ,eliza ,a4 ,seton4 ,by ,*>les ,i4 ,:ite1 ,d4,d4 #abmo1 pp4 #dfb4 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahec4 ,,views ,,( ,,! ,,labor ,,movem5t4 ,if we consid] ! exi/+ indu/rial nations ) ! eye ( political economy or ( political philosophy1 we _c help giv+ att5tion to ! deep & wide-spread disagreem5ts :i* h brok5 op5 betwe5 ! labor+ man & 8 employ]s4 ,9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! "q ( ! relative rights ( labor & capital are pres5t$ 9 _m ways1 s z to compel inve/igation & action4 ,trades-unions1 cop]ative societies1 indu/rial congresses1 & la/ly1 t h]culean infant1 ! ,labor ,re=m ,p>ty1 are ext5d+ !mselves all ov] ! c\ntries we h j nam$1 & p>ticul>ly ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y are daily ga9+ /r5g? & influ5ce4 ,politicians are ?9k+ h[ to obta9 ! favor ( ?is p>ty1 at ! lea/ co/ to _! popul>ity among o!r p>tisans4 ,! l>g] p>ties already (f] to compromise ) x1 & to give x a plank 9 _! great plat=ms4 ,x is evid5t t1 if ! work+-m5 7 to move ) unanimity to =m a labor p>ty1 x w\ld be a mo/ =midable rival to ! o!rs4 ,! m]e fact ( ! adv5t ( a new p>ty is n at all />tl+ to an ,am]ican2 = s9ce ! indep5d5ce ( ?is c\ntry1 sev]al p>ties h come into exi/5ce1 & h be5 swept away by ! adv5t or success ( o!rs2 b ! work+-m5's p>ty proposes to c>ry into our legislation & into ! adm9i/ration ( ! gov]nm5t t5d5cies & pr9ciples s diametrically opposite to & de/ructive ( any prec$5t c\rse or sy/em ( politics1 t ! prospect ( ^! t5d5cies be+ p[]fully ren=c$ excites vehem5t emotions ( anxiety or satisfaction1 accord+ to ! previ\s bias ( ! obs]v]4 ,j ?9k ( x3 ! "q is no long] to be only :at ought to be ! policy ( ! nation1 reg>d$ z an unit1 t[>d o!r nations or t[>d itself1 nor :at are ! int]e/s & rights ( t]ritorial integ]s2 b :at ought to be ! action ( "o great compon5t elem5t ^u ! o!r ess5tial elem5ts ( ! body politic4 ,! p are call$ ^u to consid] n only ! que/ions relative to t>iffs1 taxation1 banks1 curr5cy1 national debt1 bonds1 ,/ate rights1 or ! l2 b to answ] ! compla9t ( ! bone & s9ew ( ! c\ntry aga9/ its ve9s & blood4 ,! bra9 claims ! "r to decide2 & x appe>s !re is a possibility ( !re be+ a prepond]ance ( bra9 on ! side ( ! compla9ants4 ,! spread ( education produces a/oni%+ consequ5ces2 & among ! re/ ?is3 sci5ce is becom+ s common t ! great _c monopolize x all1 & mu* ( x is go+ to take s]vice among ! poor4 ,h5ce1 able & eloqu5t speak]s & writ]s are n[ cont5d+ t labor does n receive its full & m]it$ rew>d1 & t ! labor] is oppress$ by 8 employ]s & ! laws4 ,h5ce1 too1 a great numb] & v>iety ( novel measures & in/itutions are +5i\sly contriv$ & plausibly advocat$ = ! av[$ purpose ( ov]?r[+ "s ( ! mo/ v5]at$ doctr9es ( or?odox political economy4 ,z 9 o!r cases1 ?is movem5t develops e grade ( op9ion & feel+4 ,a ri* philan?ropi/ ?9ks m education & bett] lodg+-h\ses1 at less co/1 w be a good & suffici5t rem$y2 :ile among ! poor ! mo/ viol5t measures are sometimes pref]r$4 ,ev5 agr>ianism is propos$1 & inc5di>ism attempt$1 9 ord] to r$ress :atev] wrongs ! toil] really suff]s1 or imag9es he suff]s1 unju/ly4 ,betwe5 ! two1 we h mild & h>mless contrivances1 su* z mutual aid societies1 & cop]ative %ops & /ores1 int5d$ to dim9i% ! causes ( paup]ism or alleviate its bad effects4 ,all ! plans1 ( c\rse1 diff]1 accord+ to ! idea ! propos]s h =m$ ( ! nature ( ! causes ( ! social malady4 ,"s reg>d ! mis]ies ( ! labor+ classes z ! accumulat$ effects ( _m m]e accid5ts1 pr9cipally p]sonal imprud5ce & vice2 &1 s9ce !y ?9k !re is no radical cause1 refuse to he> ( a radical rem$y4 ,o!rs admit radical causes1 su* z 7#a7 a bad =m ( gov]nm5t1 or 7#b7 ! selfi%1 ! un*>itable1 ! un*ri/ian _s ( ! _w1 or 7#c7 ! too rapid increase & local cr[d+ ( population1 or 7#d7 ! progressive individualization ( capital1 or 7#e7 popul> ignorance1 or 7#f7 ! on]\s obligations ( m>riage & p>5tage1 or 7#g7 :at !y call ! slav]y ( woman1 or 7#h7 ! pres5t l&-own]%ip sy/em1 or "s o!r preval5t mode ( acquir+ prop]ty1 su* z 7#i7 usury1 7#aj7 monopoly1 7#aa7 r5ts1 7#ab7 heir%ips1 7#ac7 t>iffs1 7#ad7 bank+1 7#ae7 speculation1 & ! l4 ,above all ^! looms ! fact1 :atev] may be ! cause1 t capital is becom+ less & less 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o produce x1 & is gr[+ l>g] & l>g] 9 ! h&s ( cunn+ or lucky exploit]s4 ,! v>iety ( op9ions ) reg>d to :at ! rem$y %\ld be has produc$ correspond+ly v>i\s in/itutions1 p>ties1 & laws4 ,s we h 7#a7 poor laws1 vagrant laws1 "w-h\ses & re=matory prisons1 = juv5ile del9qu5ts & o!rs2 7#b7 *>ity hospitals1 asylums = ! wid[s1 ! orphans1 ! deaf & dumb1 ! bl9d1 ! crippl$1 ! ag$1 ! infirm1 or ! insane2 w>m+-h\ses1 ly+-9 hospitals1 poor mo!rs' cradle-h\ses1 gratuit\s sleep+-halls1 s\p-h\ses1 asylums = unruly or de/itute *ildr5 ( bo? sexes1 gratuit\s disp5s>ies ( m$ic9es1 ,magdal5 re=matory h\ses1 ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ,bro!rs ( ,m]cy1 ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor1 ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs' s*ools1 public s*ools1 etc42 7#c7 visit+ confrat]nities to br+ succor home to ! poor1 su* z fuel-giv+1 furni%+ provisions or nurs+1 & prison-visit+ societies2 7#d7 organizations to support *>itable in/itutions by means ( fairs1 lott]ies1 conc]ts1 spectacles1 picnics1 t\rnam5ts1 & o!r amusem5ts2 7#e7 labor-protective unions1 workm5's guilds & fell[%ips1 trades-unions & labor comb9ations1 sav+s banks1 cop]ative factories1 cop]ative /ores1 mutual aid societies1 burial societies1 labor re=m p>ty2 7#f7 ,%ak]1 ,rappi/1 ,moravian1 & ,ball\ite communities2 7#g7 ,ow5ite ,h>monias1 ,cabetite ,famili/]ies1 ,f\ri]ite ,phalan/]ias1 wom5's rights societies1 ,mormon h>ems1 & arti/ic bro!ls ( complex association4 ,e "o :o reads ?is li/ w f9d 9 x ! m5tion ( "s in/itution he believes to be ei!r useless or p]nici\s4 ,! objections w\ld be curi\sly het]og5e\s4 ,an infidel w\ld suppress all ^? hav+ _! root or support 9 religion4 ,a political economi/ w prote/ aga9/ work+-m5's comb9ations to raise ! price ( labor4 ,a ,*ri/ian deplores ! attempts ( sociali/s to e/abli% in/itutions f :i* ,god is exclud$4 ,a sect>ian sees ) pa9 ! success ( *>ities f\nd$ by o!r congregations4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic 7z su*7 mu/ also h 8 op9ions ( ! relative m]its ( ! corporations t appe> to him to rise sometimes out ( ! sea ( s91 & sometimes out ( ! wat]s ( life4 ,we1 = ourselves1 h "s peculi> ideas1 ga!r$ f ?is po9t ( view4 ,x w\ld be va9 obduracy on ! "p ( a ,ca?olic to close 8 eyes to ! deep & wide-spread clamor ( ! voices1 great & small1 t are n[ discuss+ social sci5ce1 & propos+ solutions ( ! labor "q4 ,^! matt]s1 9 e imag9able mann]1 are obtrud+ !mselves ^u ! att5tion ( ! manufactur]1 politician1 & legislator2 & mu/ soon comm& t ( ! f>m] & m]*ant2 & by & by1 ev5 ! solicitude ( ! *ur*4 ,inde$1 we %\ld n say by & by2 = already1 :ile ! _w is agitat$ by ! /rikes & ! labor congresses1 :ile ! p>liam5t ( ,great ,brita91 ?r\gh its committees1 is c>ry+ on ! m9ute/ inve/igations ( ! eight-h\r & high] wages movem5ts1 our holy fa!r at ,rome has pron\nc$ public allocutions aga9/ socialism4 ,v c]ta9ly society1 ! /ate1 & ! *ur* w soon deeply feel ! effects ( ! agitation ( m9d & feel+ go+ on among ! work+ p4 ,! allocution ( 8 hol9ess %[s t ?is consequ5ce has n escap$ 8 p5etrat+ intellect4 ,he sees cle>ly t ! agitation w be injuri\s or produce b5eficial results accord+ to ! pr9ciples1 ,*ri/ian or anti-*ri/ian1 t %all prevail )9 x4 ,to avoid or prev5t ! f]m5tation & its products is impossible4 ,x mu/ take place2 & ! "q is1 h[ to make x yield cle> & palatable w9e4 ,to ?9k t ! *ur* c ignore x1 & g on z if no?+ 7 %ak+ ! body politic1 & di/urb+ ! s\ls ( ! p1 w\ld be to /ultify ourselves4 ,! issue rais$ is too important1 & ! t5d5cy to revolution too p[]fully press$ to be disreg>d$ & treat$ ) contempt4 ,see ! great numb] ( societies ! workm5 h =m$ 9 e ,nor!rn ,/ate4 ,^! societies h already drawn a majority ( ! skill$ op]atives1 & !re is a prospect ( _! f9ally absorb+ all ! work+-p4 ,! agricultural labor]s already give signs ( sympa?y ) ! movem5t4 ,( c\rse1 we und]/& t x matt]s n to ! *ur* :at economic or political p>ty gov]ns ! /ate4 ,! controv]sies betwe5 ,democrat & ,republican1 free-trade & protection1 labor & capital1 are m]e worldly matt]s1 & d n conc]n ! *ur*2 b ! com+ issue has a deep] cause ?an a m]e "q ( temporal exp$i5cy4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! unanim\s dem& = a *ange ! m5 ( labor are mak+1 we c also p]ceive1 n only t ! wi%$-= *anges are fundam5tal & revolution>y1 b also t ! lead]s are actuat$ by v diff]5t pr9ciples1 & aim at diff]5t ultimates1 & t ^! relate to ! v orig91 basis1 & end ( private & public morality & religion4 ,"s move by ! light ( ,*ri/ianity1 "s by t ( natural reason z exhibit$ by ! mod]n infidel s*ools ( philosophy--naturalism1 rationalism1 individualism1 positivism1 & evolutionism4 ,v diff]5t motives & v diff]5t hopes move ! pr9cipal agitators1 ?\gh !y n[ act ) great unanimity4 ,! work+ multitude1 :o compla9 ( wrong1 & seek a practical rem$y1 h n yet look$ beyond ! surface ( ! spee*es1 or into ! details ( ! plans ( _! pr9cipal m54 ,x suffices t ^! say !y h f\nd ! prop] rem$y4 ,!y h ga9$ ! confid5ce ( foll[]s m]ely f ev9c+ a k ( ! gr\nds ( compla9t1 & giv+ eloqu5t expression to _! sympa?y4 ,! work+-m5 h>dly discuss ! m]its ( ! p>ticul> me?ods ( re=m propos$2 & !y w foll[ "o or ! o!r class ( lead]s z x happ5s t ei!r succe$s 9 captivat+ !m by ! arts ( ambition4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! possible consequ5ces is imm5se2 b fir/ ! lead]s1 ea* ) 8 foll[]s1 w act toge!r to break up ! cu/oms1 laws1 & in/itutions by :i* ! int]e/s ( ! labor+ m5 are injuri\sly affect$2 & n till !y accompli% ?is aga9/ ! common enemy %all we "k 7unless we prep>e ! way7 :e!r ! c\nsels ( infidelity or ( ,*ri/ianity w be foll[$ 9 ! recon/ruction4 ,! "w ( det]m9+ ! t5d5cy "o way or ! o!r is go+ on ev5 n[4 ,if we scrut9ize societies1 in/itutions1 & p>ties =m$ = ! purpose ( reliev+ ! evils t pov]ty causes among ! p1 we %all f9d x easy to class !m "u discordant heads4 7#a7 ,^? f\nd$ by ,*ri/ian *>ity1 :olly innoc5t ( any political purpose--works ( dis9t]e/$ m]cy & bro!rly love4 7#b7 ,^? inv5t$ by political economi/s & lawy]s1 m]ely z a means ( favor+ capitali/s & ! p]sonal accumulation ( prop]ty1 or to suppress paup]ism & vagrancy1 su* z monopolies1 poor-h\ses1 & ! l4 7#c7 ,^? contriv$ f motives ( private prud5ce & economy only1 su* z mutual aid societies1 cop]ative /ores1 etc4 7#d7 ,^? proce$+ on ! gr\nd t ! labor+ classes w nev] get _! j portion ( worldly goods & enjoym5ts o!rwise ?an ?r\gh political action1 z1 = in/ance1 ! national labor re=m p>ty4 7#e7 ,! ,utopias & secret societies imag9$ by infidels4 ,x is ?is la/-m5tion$ class ^: !ories1 acts1 & progress compel u to consid] !m f a religi\s po9t ( view4 ,!y are ! (fspr+ ( ,campanella1 ( ,nicolas ( ,mun/]1 & ( ,giordano ,bruno4 ,f ^! sprang ,bol+broke1 ,voltaire1 ,r\sseau1 ,d',holba*1 & a ho/ ( m]e sceptics & speculators l !m4 ,!n came ! *iefs ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 ,m>at & ,robespi]re4 ,next1 9 #agig1 ,baboeuf oppos$ ev5 ,robespi]re z be+ too backw>d & ari/ocratic1 & =m$ a conspiracy to massacre ! ri*1 & proclaim sumptu>y laws f a m\nta9 ( ! sla94 ,aft] him appe>$ ,ow51 try+ to realize ! insane idea ( conciliat+ a!ism ) *>ity4 ,he 0 foll[$ by ,/4 ,simon1 :o s\ght to create ano!r contradiction1 t ( an ari/ocracy ( philan?ropi/s2 gov]nors & pr9ces ( equality1 :o1 h[ev]1 nev] f\nd any subjects4 ,contemporane\sly1 ,f\ri] inv5t$ a wond]ful s*eme = procur+ 9 labor association ! mo/ luxuri\s pleasures & lic5ti\s indulg5ces4 ,close at 8 heels came ,cabet1 cont9u+ ,ow5's me?od on less (f5sive conditions4 ,la/ ( all1 ,noyes is try+ to conceal ! wolf ( bea/ly promiscu\sness "u ! robe ( ! pure lamb ( ,*ri/ian love4 ,^! are ! mo/ notori\s ( ^? :o may be d5\nc$ z ! anti-,*ri/ian agitators ( ! labor "q4 ,socialism is ! "n !y h inscrib$ on _! bann]2 & h5ce1 s9ce all ^! inv5tors & *ampions h also be5 unanim\s 9 wag+ w>1 directly or indirectly1 aga9/ ,*ri/ianity1 _! socialism itself %\ld be oppos$ by all good ,*ri/ians4 ,b1 un=tunately1 socialism1 :ile oppos+ or seek+ to und]m9e ,*ri/ianity1 succe$s 9 s$uc+ _m by ! promises ( s5sual enjoym5ts %e makes4 ,inde$1 ! rationale ( e sect or p>ty conc]n$ 9 ! labor movem5t beg9s ) ! ma9 proposition :i* makes !m & ev5 infidel socialism acceptable to multitudes1 namely1 t society or ! /ate is "u obligation to relieve ! mis]ies ( ! poor1 & if possible to eradicate paup]ism itself4 ,if any d5y t society or ! law has done any inju/ice to labor--if1 = in/ance1 ! legislator :o fram$ ! poor laws ?\ght ! paup] _h nobody b himself to blame--he nev]!less admits t paup]ism is n m]ely a p]sonal mis=tune1 b a public "o2 t paup]ism mu/ be reg>d$ z a social malady or sore1 :i*1 ?\gh x may n be radically cur$1 mu/ & ought to be treat$ at lea/ ) palliatives1 s z to prev5t x f becom+ fatal to ! body politic4 ,?us1 :ile attempt+ to exon]ate ! /ate1 ev5 ! or?odox politician admits t ! body politic is deeply afflict$ by ! virus ( paup]ism1 & !re=e himself posits ! v "q he w\ld fa9 ignore4 ,! poor jo9 issue ) him1 & argue t f ! day ,engl& & ,nor? ,g]many wre/$ ! c>e ( ! poor f ! mona/]ies1 ! /ate assum$ ! responsibility ( _! di/ress1 & is b\nd to make su* laws z w radically cure all mis]y4 ,! conte/ is n[ rag+ 9 e direction1 n only on ! "q ( ,:o %all take c>e ( ! poor1 b ,h[ %all !y be c>$ =1 & ,:at are ! rights & rem$ies !y are entitl$ to8 ,! orig9 & object ( ! controv]sy is agre$ on by e "o4 ,! diss5t is ^u :at %all be ! pr9ciple & ! me?od accord+ to :i* ! desir$ relief %all be ga9$4 ,infidelity1 "u ! "n ( socialism1 w\ld h x done )\t ,god1 on gr\nds ( nak$ natural equity or rational ju/ice4 ,x w\ld act indep5d5tly ( religion1 ,*ri/ian fai? & ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,x w\ld pu% ! *ur* aside1 & presume to f9i% 9 ano!r "n ! "w our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ comm5c$ m ?an eighte5 c5turies ago4 ,h5ce1 unless "o pref]s to hide 8 head 9 ! s&1 ) ! va9 notion t ! imm5se flood ro>+ & ris+ r\nd u does n exi/1 because he does n see or he> x1 x is "t = him1 if he is a ,ca?olic1 to consid] f ! po9t ( view ( 8 fai? :at /& he %\ld take1 & :at is 8 duty t[>d ! poor & t[>d society 9 ! crisis ! /ruggles ( labor]s = p[] 9 ! /ate w soon br+ on 9 ?is c\ntry ( univ]sal suffrage4 ,x is n m]ely a "q ( giv+ & di/ribut+ alms & assi/ance t is to be solv$1 b great problems ( social organization & rights are put be=e u4 ,we mu/ decide1 7#a7 :at !re is 9 ! labor movem5t t religion approves & enc\rages2 7#b7 :at !re is 9 x religion condemns2 & 7#c7 :at x conta9s t is m]ely temporal or indiff]5t to ! *ur*4 ,x c]ta9ly has some?+ ( ea* ( ^! ?ree elem5ts4 ,9 any way ! matt] is approa*$ x pres5ts a religi\s z well z a political "q to be solv$1 a religi\s z well z a political duty to be p]=m$2 = x involves ! rights ( ! poor on u1 & our duty to !m z ,*ri/ians4 ,:at if ! dem&s ( ! labor]s 7 j1 & t1 not)/&+ ?is1 we %\ld oppose !m8 ,:ile socialism1 z a :ole1 %\ld be oppos$1 x is admitt$ t ! pres5t poor-laws & *>itable in/itutions are insuffici5t1 & "s m ?or\gh sy/em ( relief mu/ be adopt$4 ,! work+-m5 insi/ t ?is %all be done1 & = ?is purpose claim to elect ^? :o are to gov]n ! /ate1 & make ! laws4 ,religion _c neglect to int]f]e )\t leav+ multitudes ( s\ls ( ! poor to be s$uc$ into ! naturalism1 s5sualism1 & infidelity ! sociali/s purpose z ! consummation ( ! movem5t4 ,nor does ! "q ( our religi\s duty t[>d ! poor 9 ?is crisis cease to dem& an answ] ^u a m]e refutation ( sociali/ic !ories4 ,x does n suffice to %[ t ! ,utopias ( ,baboeuf1 ,ow51 ,cabet1 ,/4 ,simon1 ,f\ri]1 & ,noyes are abom9able1 b ! j pr9ciple ( economic di/ribution mu/ be f\nd & appli$ "u p5alty ( et]nal an>*y4 ,! negation ( "o m$ic9e z unfit does n disp5se f f9d+ ano!r t w cure1 :51 inde$1 a disease exi/s2 & we take x = grant$ t no ,*ri/ian :o has he>d or read ( ! successive burd5s & h>d%ips ( ! poor op]atives & peasants ( ,europe w say t !re is no disease to be cur$1 or :o is he>tless en\gh to ab&on ! case on ! gr\nd t x is incurable4 ,c]ta9 x is t ! h>d-work+ poor w n conc$e t !y suff] no inju/ice--w n cease to dem& p]man5t relief2 & if religion ignores1 d5ies1 or ab&ons ! sick1 !y w resort to philosophical quacks1 :o w lead !m to _! moral & religi\s ru94 ,worse2 z =ese5 by 8 hol9ess ,pius ,,ix41 !y w repeat ! apo/asy ( ! ,fr5* revolution1 & ) ! same sacrilegi\s & despotic _s1 b ) m cunn+ & me?od1 prohibit religion itself4 ,_! ma9 lev] 9 accompli%+ ?is w be ! labor movem5t1 if !y succe$ 9 controll+ x4 ,h5ce1 :at we %all d ) x1 is a "q ( vital importance4 ,at ! outset ! ,ca?olic mu/ give a negative answ] to all propositions & plans = di/urb+ ve/$ rights or viol5tly resi/+ ! laws1 or lawful au?ority1 "u pret5ce ( e/abli%+ ju/ice4 ,?is proposition ne$s no argum5t to %[ its wisdom & con=mity ) div9e law4 ,next1 ! ,ca?olic w oppose agr>ianism1 :i* is ! =cible tak+ ( all prop]ty to di/ribute x 9 equal portions among ! p4 ,?is is =c$ equality2 a v diff]5t ?+ f associat$ labor4 ,f9ally1 ! ,ca?olic w also ev5 oppose association :5 %e w\ld organize corruption & irreligion "u ! guise ( philan?ropy & frat]nity4 ,no d\bt ^! are ! features ( ! labor movem5t 8 hol9ess ,pius ,,ix4 designat$ "u ! g5]al title ( socialism :51 on ! #ag? ( ,june la/1 9 8 allocution to ! c>d9als1 he said3 ,?us1 to-day we see on "o side revolution1 br++ 9 h] tra9 ,,t socialism :i* repudiates morals & religion & d5ies ,god himself2 :ile on ! o!r side we behold ! fai?ful & true1 :o calmly & firmly expect t good pr9ciples w resume _! salut>y empire1 & t ! m]ciful designs ( ,deity w be realiz$4 ,! pla9 duty ( lopp+ (f socialism1 & ( ca/+ x aside1 be+ p]=m$1 !re rema9s1 7#a7 re=m ?r\gh j legislation2 7#b7 legal contracts = mutual relief2 7#c7 cop]ation or association ( "w-fell[s2 & 7#d7 ! realization ( p]fect ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,we ?9k we c\ld prove t all ! purely secul> rem$ies--su* z coop]ation1 mutuality1 & ! l--are delusive1 & 9 !mselves inadequate2 b x is n our pres5t purpose to exam9e ?is bran* ( ! subject4 ,a volume w\ld n suffice4 ,x is only necess>y to rem>k1 en passant1 t !re is no?+ 9 ! organizations includ$ "u ! g5]al "n ( cop]ation contr>y to religion2 b at ! same "t !re is no?+ 9 cop]ation t spr+s f religion2 x is a m]e economic contrivance4 ,x is n a religi\s solution ( ! problem ( social di/ress2 & s9ce we h argu$ t religion mu/ be able to give a temporal z well z a spiritual answ] to ! compla9ts ( ! poor1 we w pass by all m9or & transitional que/ions1 & consid] only :at ! e>?ly ,utopia ( fai? & *>ity w\ld be2 & inquire :at me?od might n[ be adopt$ to inaugurate ! practical reign ( ,*ri/ian fell[%ip1 9 :i* ! labor] w\ld necess>ily reap ! rew>d he is ju/ly entitl$ to4 ,yes1 religion has also its e>?ly new ,ed51 t w give full satisfaction to ! ov]-burd5$ & "u-paid workman4 ,let u try to picture x 9 our imag9ation1 9 ord] to judge f a /udy ( ! ideal :e!r x w\ld be possible to make x a reality4 ,to d ?is1 we %\ld beg9 by /at+ ! pr9ciples on :i* ?is ideal %\ld be f\nd$2 & we %\ld also m5tion su* hi/orical facts z may s]ve to enlight5 u on ! practical application ( ^? pr9ciples4 ,! ,scriptures & ! *ur* tea* t !re are degrees ( m]it1 beg9n+ ) t m9imum ( righte\sness suffici5t to save u f damnation4 ,f t po9t ! degrees rise "o above ! o!r till !y asc5d beyond ! regions ( prohibition & precept to ! realms ( c\nsel & p]fection4 ,!re is ! man :o is will+ to obey ,god s f> only z to refra9 f violat+ ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,!n !re are ^? :o1 besides ?is1 give alms & d o!r works ( m]cy = ,*ri/'s sake2 & f9ally1 !re are ^? :o1 seek+ = ! ,holy ,_s1 labor = & d works necess>y to atta9 p]fection4 ,excuse ?is posit+ ( doctr9es famili> to u all4 ,!y are /at$ z p>ts ( our argum5t4 ,among ! imm$iate disciples ( ,*ri/ !re 7 n only %eph]ds1 me*anics1 fi%]m51 physicians1 & f>m]s2 b also tradesm51 & ev5 lawy]s & soldi]s4 ,"s 7 ri*1 & nev]!less 7 reg>d$ z hav+ m]it$ heav54 ,zac*eus is an in/ance ( ?is class2 to please ,god1 he gave z mu* z half ( 8 goods to ! poor4 ,he w5t only half-way 9 p]fection4 ,x is cle> t if p g5]ally refra9$ f committ+ any ( ! (f5ces m5tion$ 9 ! t5 comm&m5ts1 ju/ice w\ld reign1 & !re=e _m social grievances ( ! wor/ k9d w\ld disappe>4 ,true1 ?is w\ld n suffice to give affirmative happ9ess1 b x w\ld be ! negation ( positive moral woe4 ,works ( m]cy are necess>y to dry all te>s2 & *>ity has ! g5ial w>m? t makes ! smile bloom aga9 on ! c\nt5ances ( ^? :o h wept4 ,n[1 *>ity is fir/ pity & sympa?y2 & !n x is sacrifice4 ,x has beautiful demon/rations ( love 9 words & demeanor1 b x fully realizes itself 9 sacrifices2 & ^! sacrifices are ( e ext5t4 ,"s are small b *e]fully (f]$1 z ! wid['s mite4 ,"s are proportionately l>ge1 z ! apportionm5t ,zac*eus made2 b "s are unlimit$1 z ! triple v[ ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce ( ! regul> cl]gy4 ,jesus said to him1 ,if ?\ wilt be ,,p]fect1 g1 sell :at ?\ ha/1 & give to ! poor2 & ?\ %alt h treasure 9 heav53 & come1 & foll[ me4 7,matt4 xix4 #ba47 ,bless$ are ye 7will+ly7 poor1 = y\rs is ! k+dom ( ,god4 7,luke vi4 #bj2 ,matt4 v4 #c47 ,:]e ?y treasure is1 !re is ?y he>t also4 7,matt4 vi4 #ba47 ,y _c s]ve ,god & ,mammon4 7,matt4 vi4 #bd47 ,he :o ha? left h\se1 etc41 444 = my sake & = ! gospel1 444 %all 444 receive a hundr$ times z mu*1 n[ 9 ?is "t2 444 & 9 ! _w to come life ev]la/+4 7,m>k x4 #bi1 #cj47 ,f ^! & num]\s simil> spee*es ( our ,"l1 & f a _s ( gratitude1 8 disciples 7 inspir$ ) ! desire ( atta9+ p]fection4 ,^? :o rema9$ /eadfa/ not)/&+ ! crucifixion1 or r because ( ! crucifixion1 ga!r$ ar\nd ! apo/les & pron\nc$ ! v[ ( pov]ty4 ,all !y t believ$ 7 toge!r1 & _h all ?+s 9 common4 7,acts ii4 #dd47 ,?is is ! fir/ in/ance ( real communism t ev] occurr$ 9 ! _w1 & x 0 ! logical product ( ! tea*+s ( our ,"l & 8 apo/les4 ,t x 0 ! logical product1 c\ld be easily %[n by argum5t on ! language ( ,scripture2 b x suffices t x 0 approv$ by ,pet] & ! o!r apo/les4 ,!y knew be/2 &1 inde$1 gave example by becom+ memb]s ( ! community4 ,t x 0 ! fir/ in/ance ( real communism1 we ass]t )\t =gett+ ! ,ess5es1 ! ,lac$emonians1 & ! l1 f ^: sy/ems x is easy to di/+ui% ! apo/olic community ( goods4 ,& "h we ask p>ticul> att5tion to ! gr& & glori\s trait :i* di/+ui%es ,*ri/ian r$uctionism#ahe f socialism1 agr>ianism1 cop]ation1 & all o!r worldly plans ( association4 ,! object ( worldly association is m]ely to b5efit its own memb]s 9 secul> welf>e4 ,x has no outfl[+4 ,x is a p>tn]%ip = di/ribution ( products1 pr(its1 pleasure1 or k among ! memb]s1 contributors1 or cop]ators only4 ,?us x 0 ) ! ,ess5es4 ,! pr9ciple & purpose ( _! community ( goods 0 n ! ext5sion ( its b5efits to ! neighbor4 ,!y _h & enjoy$ _! weal? among !mselves exclusively4 ,_! associations 7 j z selfi% z any individual2 ! only diff]5ce be+ t 9 "o case x is a s+le p]son & 9 ! o!r a company t is selfi%1 & clanni%ly )holds its own f ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,!y did n practise true *>ity1 t *>ity :i* goes beyond home4 ,! communication ( ! ,ess5es began & end$ at home4 ,x did n1 !re=e1 resemble ! ,*ri/ian *>ity describ$ by ,/4 ,paul2 !y _h no idea ( x4 ,mod]n society has _m examples ( p>ticipation l t ( ! ,ess5es4 ,! free-masons & o!r mutual aid societies are ( ?is k9d4 ,( c\rse1 reciprocity or cop]ation exi/$ 9 ! apo/olic community2 b ?is 0 only incid5tal & second>y4 ,"o ( ! ma9 elem5ts ( *>ity is its univ]sality1 & !re=e x ext5ds f> beyond m]e mutuality4 ,x gives--x is n a contract ( ex*ange or insurance4 ,associations ( ! ,*ri/ian k9d d n limit !mselves to !mselves4 ,besides mutual help1 !y give help to any & all m54 ,inde$1 mo/ frequ5tly ,*ri/ian *>itable in/itutions entirely lose sight ( any mutuality4 ,! memb]s1 z x 71 =get !mselves individually1 ?9k ( no re/itution1 & h _! :ole att5tion & s5tim5ts1 ) ^? ( ! company1 fix$ beyond _! own wants & ^u ! alleviation ( ! burd5s & pa9s ( ! poor 9 g5]al4 ,e read] kn[s ( _m illu/rations ( ?is diff]5ce4 ,we ne$ n m5tion p>ticul> cases4 ,inde$1 ! v nature ( ,*ri/ian *>ity precludes ! limit+ ( b5efits to ! memb]s ( a society4 ,!re=e1 ! mom5t any company resolves to contribute or "w = ! purpose ( a division among its own memb]s exclusively1 x c h no claim to be act+ on ! pr9ciple ( *>ity4 ,*>ity ignores any su* di/9ction2 %e t5ds t[>d all m5 indiscrim9ately2 %e feels = !m all alike1 z bre?r5 & neighbors2 %e sympa?izes ) all2 %e is spontane\s1 %e is expansive1 %e radiates4 ,%e loves2 & h] love ov]fl[s3 !n runs 9 div]g+ rills to e door4 ,association recomm5ds itself to ! ,*ri/ian f o!r consid]ations ?an ^? ( economy1 security aga9/ want1 multiplication ( productions1 & increase ( weal?4 ,he ent]s into association to increase 8 p[] ) ,god1 to attract grace1 to set up a common def5ce aga9/ s91 to h ! /r5g? ( union aga9/ ,satan1 to h m "t & opportunity to d good1 & to d x m effici5tly4 ,! fundam5tal motive ( ! ,*ri/ian ?r\gh\t is love ( ,god & man1 piety & m]cy4 ,x is ! _s ( sacrifice2 x is actuat$ by no prospect ( self-advantage2 or1 at wor/1 x expects p]sonal advantage only ?r\gh & "u ! univ]sal good4 ,?is 0 ! absolute self-abnegation & exub]ance ( love out ( :i* ! apo/olic community spontane\sly sprang4 ,x is an error to suppose t ! primitive ,*ri/ians ab&on$ _! community ( ?+s ^u _! fir/ disp]sion or flight f p]secution4 7,acts viii4 #a47 ,x cont9u$ long aft]w>d1 z we le>n f ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 7,apol4 c4 #b17 describ+ ,*ri/ian society z x 0 9 8 "t1 7,a4,d4 #aej17 says1 ,we :o =m]ly delight$ 9 adult]y1 n[ obs]ve ! /ricte/ *a/ity2 we :o us$ ! *>ms ( magic1 h devot$ ourselves to ! true ,god2 & we :o valu$ money & ga9 above all ?+s1 n[ ca/ :at we h 9 common1 & di/ribute to e man accord+ to 8 necessities4 ,! writ+s ( o!r primitive fa!rs conta9 simil> passages4 ,x ne$s no argum5t to make a ,ca?olic see h[ ! solemn v[s ( pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce mu/ be a developm5t or consequ5ce ( ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians4 ,ev5 9 ,ju/9's "t1 community ( goods 0 ! prevail+ practice among ,*ri/ians2 b z ! fai? spread itself widely1 & z :ole nations 7 conv]t$1 ! great majority 7 incapable ( t int5se zeal & ( ^? aspir+ s5tim5ts t may a*ieve p]fection4 ,^? :o aim$ s high 7 9 a small m9ority :5 c\nt$ ap>t f ! total population2 & !y f\nd x necess>y to seek fre$om & escape p]secution by resort+ to solitude1 or to =tify !mselves aga9/ ! g5]al lukew>mness by solemn v[s1 or to resi/ ! influ5ce ( ! _w by sep>ate association4 ,h5ce1 at fir/1 ^? :o s\ght to atta9 p]fection fl$ to ! des]t1 imitat+ ! anci5t prophets4 ,!y 7 ! ,!ban h]mits or an*orites4 ,!n appe>$ companion%ip 9 mortification 9 ! unital homes ( ! c5obites & monks4 ,!n1 long aft]w>d1 came ! companies ( militant *>ity3 ! ,jesuits1 ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ,laz>i/s1 & _m o!rs4 ,p]sons :o wi% to rise above ! ord9>y degree ( piety1 above ! common level ( ,ca?olic practice1 g5]ally attempt full p]fection4 ,animat$ by ! _s ( self-sacrifice & an ard5t desire to imitate our ,"l1 !y n only devote !mselves to pov]ty & ob$i5ce1 b also to *a/ity4 ,!y are n cont5t ) less ?an ! ?ree v[s1 ! fulness ( p]fection4 ,j "h1 we wi% ! read]'s att5tion to an important po9t1 ?r\gh :i* we expect to arrive at a solution ( ! que/ions prop\nd$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is article4 ,x is t1 ?\gh g5]ally we see ! ?ree v[s practis$ toge!r1 we w\ld be 9 error if we suppos$ t !y are insep>able1 & t ,ca?olicity admits only ( ! two extremes--! common level or triple p]fection4 ,on ! contr>y1 among ! wond]s & beauties ( ,ca?olicity !re is ! wond] & ! beauty ( h] myri-multi=m adaptability to ! holy wants ( all dispositions1 ta/es1 & nationalities4 ,! pla/icity ) :i* ,ca?olicity suits h]self 7)\t det]ioration & ) always an upw>d t5d5cy7 to e degree & v>iety1 ( practical virtue1 is m>vell\s4 ,%e is1 inde$1 all ?+s to all m5 )\t ceas+ to be ! sp\se ( ,*ri/4 ,h5ce1 )9 h] fold !re are1 besides ! common law ( fai? & discipl9e1 multitudes ( approv$ =ms ( devotion1 giv+ egress & ext]iority to e peculi>ity ( good impulse ! s\l may exp]i5ce4 ,!re are sa9ts ( e trade1 occupation1 habitude1 & condition to be imitat$4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( confrat]nities1 sodalities1 societies1 & ord]s--bo? lay & cl]ical--=m$ to accompli% e good "w4 ,! numb] ( ^! ways1 rules1 me?ods1 =ms1 & associations is s great1 a description ( !m all fills volumes4 ,sometimes a numb] ( laym5 comb9e to d a *>itable "w )\t =m+ any v[4 ,(t5 !y make only simple v[s2 b _m engage !mselves by solemn v[s4 ,9 "s cases ! c\nsel ( *a/ity is foll[$ )\t t ( pov]ty2 ! secul> prie/hood is an example ( ?is k9d4 ,sometimes ! v[ ( pov]ty has be5 made )\t t ( celibacy1 z 9 ! case ( ,ananias & ,saphira4 ,/4 ,b>nabas1 9 ! fir/ c5tury2 ,sa9ts ,ju/91 ,julian1 & ,lucian1 9 ! second c5tury2 ,sa9t ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,t]tullian1 ,orig51 & ,/4 ,cypri51 9 ! ?ird c5tury2 & ,arnobius & ,lactantius1 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 say 7,b]gi]1 vol4 i4 p4 #chj7 t betwe5 ,*ri/ians all ?+s 7 9 common2 b we easily ga!r f o!r /atem5ts & allusions 9 _! works t !y did n mean a community by virtue ( any positive ,,"r or precept4 ,!y meant ! g5]\s lib]ality1 ! volunt>y self-sacrifice1 t *>act]iz$ ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,none ass]t$ conjo9t own]%ip or o!r title to _! neighbor's prop]ty1 nor did any pret5d to dem& au?oritatively1 z ! obligation ( a contract1 a p>ticipation or use exigible by virtue ( ! memb]%ip ( ,*ri/2 b all1 actuat$ by ,*ri/ian fell[-feel+1 gave spontane\sly & freely1 s t none 7 all[$ to suff] f want ( subsi/5ce4 ,! effect 0 ! same1 or bett]1 ?an if all ?+s 7 9 common by virtue ( a legal obligation or contract4 ,x 0 ! same z if all ,*ri/ians _h made a solemn v[ to deprive !mselves1 9 ord] to be able to relieve all cases ( suff]+ pov]ty !y knew (4 ,! v[ ( pov]ty has no o!r temporal object4 ,its !ory is ! doctr9e ( *>ity1 n t ( any natural social "r4 ,gradually ?is unmeasur$ *>ity appe>$ to dim9i%2 = ! :ole empire be+ !oretically ?\gh n practically conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,*ri/ians at he>t 7 lo/ 9 ! imm5se cr[d ( m]ely nom9al believ]s1 & 7 b p>tially able to "k ea* o!r & communicate4 ,at ! same "t1 s widely & deeply corrupt 7 ! p1 ev5 ! poor1 t *>ity h]self 0 =c$ to be cauti\s4 ,9 fact1 ! numb] ( s9c]e ,*ri/ians1 & !re=e ( *>itable p]sons1 _h n dim9i%$2 b 0 s small 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ! di/ress$1 t ev5 by be/[+ _! all !y c\ld produce no s5sible dim9ution ( ! g5]al mis]y4 ,! situation 0 almo/ id5tical ) t ( ! pres5t "t2 & ! pla9e/ rem$y w\ld h be5 !n1 z x w\ld be n[1 a great augm5tation ( ! numb] ( ,*ri/ians imbu$ ) ! _s ( *>ity & dispos$ to self-sacrifice4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* made _m glori\s ef=ts to effect ?is cure by increas+ ! numb] ( ! fai?ful & true1 & by organiz+ h] *>itable ag5cies4 ,%e gave bir? to ^? missions & in/itutions by :i* ! spiritual nature & int5tion ( ,*ri/ianity 0 pres]v$1 p]petuat$1 & dissem9at$1 ev5 ?r\gh b>b>ian conque/ & feudal oppression4 ,to be able to devote !mselves to promot+ _! own & _! neighbor's salvation1 & to help ! sick1 ! oppress$1 & ! poor1 ! memb]s ( ! mona/ic & *ivalric ord]s g5]ally b\nd !mselves by ?ree v[s2 & if !y ev] omitt$ any "o ( ! ?ree1 x 0 ! v[ ( pov]ty4 ,! holy knights1 = in/ance1 frequ5tly v[$ !mselves to *a/ity & ob$i5ce2 b n always to pov]ty4 ,*a/ity & ob$i5ce are n consid]ably ?w>t$ by ! possession ( worldly ri*es2 & !y may )\t v s]i\s detrim5t disp5se ) ! re/ra9ts ( pov]ty3 b pov]ty is v difficult )\t *a/ity2 = ! h>d%ips ( pov]ty are griev\sly multipli$ by ! necessity ( provid+ = a family4 ,h5ce1 ev5 9 ! remote/ times1 ! ord]s h add$ ! v[ ( *a/ity to t ( pov]ty4 ,d\btless !re h be51 s9ce apo/olic times1 _m isolat$ in/ances ( ! v[ ( pov]ty be+ made by an entire ,,family4 ,among ! t]ti>y or lay bre?r5 ( ! regul> ord]s1 cases ( su* a comb9ation might easily h happ5$4 ,we take x = grant$ t if a husb& & wife make ! v[ ( pov]ty1 !y w\ld 7if o!rwise correct7 be accept$ z a t]ti>y or lay bro!r & si/] ( any regul> ord] b\nd by ! ?ree v[s1 su* z ! ,franciscans1 ,jesuits1 etc4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 ( only "o record$ in/ance ( !re hav+ exi/$1 s9ce apo/olic times1 a di/9ctly & duly organiz$ congregation1 sodality1 company1 or community ( m>ri$ ,ca?olics liv+ "u ! obligations ( a solemn or ev5 simple v[ ( pov]ty4 ,! s*ismatics or h]etics _c ev5 adduce a s+le in/ance2 =1 z already not$1 _! societies are n will+ly poor1 b ! object ( _! association is com=t & weal?4 ,! "o in/ance ,i ref] to is t ( ! ,jesuit ,,r$uctions 9 ,p>aguay4 ,yet1 long be=e ! beautiful results obta9$ by ! ,jesuit fa!rs 9 ,p>aguay1 ! good su* e/abli%m5ts might d _h be5 cle>ly =ese5 by excell5t & le>n$ ,ca?olics4 ,t confessor ( ! fai?1 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 :o 0 behead$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 = refus+ ! oa? ( supremacy1 wrote ! fir/ ,utopia1 f\nd$ on ! idea ( a community ( goods among a :ole p4 ,s9ce t day ! idea has f]m5t$1 & w n all[ ! _w to re/ until x is practically fulfill$ by a ,*ri/ian p2 = x is a ,*ri/ian idea1 bas$ only on ,*ri/ian motives1 & :olly impracticable outside ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,x 0 to emulate ! example set by ! ,jesuits t sev]al ,*ri/ian1 ?\gh s*ismatic or h]etical1 societies h be5 p>tially successful 9 realiz+ ?is idea4 ,^! are ! ,moravians1 ,rappi/s1 ,%ak]s1 & ,ball\i/s2 b we are satisfi$ ! "w ( realization mu/ be resum$ by ,ca?olic h&s1 & ) ,ca?olic motives1 & on ,ca?olic gr\nds1 be=e x c be p]man5tly & beautifully successful4 ,"h sev]al que/ions pres5t !mselves toge!r3 #a4 ,:at are ! di/9ctive motives & gr\nds ( an apo/olic r$uction to ! rule ( community8 #b4 ,:at ess5tial ,ca?olic conditions %\ld ! organic rule ( su* an e/abli%m5t embody8 #c4 ,w\ld su* e/abli%m5ts t5d to dissem9ate ! fai? & /r5g!n ! *ur*8 #d4 ,are ! times propiti\s1 & d surr\nd+ circum/ances dem& mission>y att5tion to ?is matt]8 #e4 ,is !re place 9 ! economy ( ! *ur* militant = ! op]ation ( communities ( families hav+ prop]ty 9 common8 ,we fe> t ! editor w\ld n all[ ! space necess>y = an elaborate answ] to ^! que/ions4 ,we w !re=e endeavor to be v brief4 #a4 ,a sociali/ w\ld say t ! only motive = association is a desire to bett] our worldly condition2 t1 !re=e1 association is recomm5dable only s f> z x facilitates increas$ production1 ?or\gh economy1 equitable di/ribution1 & great] security2 & t x is only by conv9c+ m5 ( ^! tangible advantages t !y w be induc$ to give up individualism = comb9ism4 ,s _! phalan/]ies & famili/]ies are no?+ b contrivances to save & ga9 "t1 labor1 & money = ! b5efit ( ! company1 & 9 rivalry )1 & exclusive (1 e o!r company & ! rema9d] ( mank9d4 ,x is only ! old pr9ciple ( self-int]e/1 covet\sness1 gre$ ( ga91 love ( money1 ex]cis$ by p>tn]%ips or corporations in/ead ( s+le p]sons4 ,?us1 "s ( ^! companies w get v ri*1 :ile o!rs1 ?\gh burn+ ) covet\sness & discont5t1 w fall into great pov]ty4 ,b besides selfi% motives mov+ m51 !re are o!rs m p[]ful & c]ta9ly m ,*ri/ian4 ,= in/ance1 a ca?olic community ( goods w\ld re/ on directly ! opposite ( self-int]e/1 & be induc$ by *>ity c\nt]act+ ! excess ( egoism4 ,true1 z 9 ! o!r case1 association w\ld be only a means1 & also a gu>antee ( safety1 economy1 & increase2 b h[ diff]5t ! ult]ior object6 ,! f9al causes ( a ca?olic r$uction to community ( goods w\ld be3 7#a7 to live ap>t f ! evil example ( ! _w2 7#b7 to su/a9 & enc\rage "o ano!r 9 ! fai? & its practices2 7#c7 to secure ! re>+ ( *ildr5 9 ! practice ( religion2 7#d7 to be able to he> mass (t5]1 & indulge m frequ5tly & expansively 9 pray] & o!r sweet & consol+ devotions2 7#e7 to save & increase weal? inde$1 ?\gh n = self1 n = ! company & its memb]s beyond ! absolute necessities ( life1 b = ext]nal *>ity--di/ribution among ! poor neighbors1 or ! e/abli%m5t ( simil> companies2 7#f7 ! r$uctioni/s 7,we v5ture to g5]alize ! "n !y _h 9 ,p>aguay7 w\ld "w 9 a _s ( self-sacrifice to please ,god2 7#g7 !y w\ld (f] up _! volunt>y privations z acts ( love1 p5ance1 & pray]2 7#h7 !y w\ld be actuat$ by aspirations to m]it grace & atta9 p]fection2 7#i7 be mov$ by a desire to display fai? be=e ! _w1 & to conc5trate its light s t x might radiate f> & wide2 & f9ally1 7#aj17 !y w\ld *]i% ! ?\ght t _! zeal might be effici5t 9 /r5g!n+ ! influ5ce1 facilitat+ ! op]ations1 & increas+ ! glory ( ! *ur*4 ,:at an imm5se diff]5ce betwe5 r$uctionism & socialism6 #b4 ,! ess5tial conditions ( su* an association w\ld be ! v[s ( pov]ty & ob$i5ce1 "u su* sanctions & gu>antees & inspir$ by su* hopes z only ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c give2 &1 s9ce ! society w\ld admit p]sons liv+ 9 m>riage1 & s9ce ! *ur* tea*es ! indissolubility ( ! m>riage-tie1 ! unity ( ! cons5t ( husb& & wife to ! acceptance ( ^! v[s previ\s to admission4 ,! v[ ( pov]ty w\ld be a s9e qua non1 s9ce )\t x ! society w\ld be liable to ! prec>i\sness ( all secul> ent]prises2 & s9ce1 also1 )\t ?is v[ ! society w\ld n h ! m>k1 ! trait1 ! ess5tial quality t di/+ui%es dis9t]e/$ r$uctionism f ri*es-&-com=t-seek+ socialism4 ,! v[ ( ob$i5ce to a sup]ior au?ority1 su* z a cl]ical director or a bi%op1 is also indisp5sable4 ,^? :o h _h opportunity ( obs]v+ ! int]ior op]ation ( a sociali/ or ,prote/ant association mu/ be fully s5sible ( ! importance ( ?is condition4 ,!y are di/ract$ by divid$ c\nsels1 inconsi/5cies ( purpose1 ob/9acy & pride ( op9ions1 rival ambitions1 & ! l4 ,! end is g5]ally ru94 ,!y only succe$ 9 proportion to su* modicum ( humility & ob$i5ce z !y h contriv$ to incorporate 9 _! rules & int5tion4 ,sometimes x is only ! ackn[l$g$ sup]iority & en]gy ( "* ( a f\nd] or lead] t pres]ves ! organization4 ,z soon z ?is p]sonage dies1 8 creature goes also into dissolution4 ,h5ce1 we say ! vital conditions ( a r$uction are1 7#a7 ,*ri/ian f]vor2 7#b7 ,*ri/ian humility2 7#c7 ,*ri/ian m>riage2 7#d7 ,*ri/ian pov]ty1 & 7#e7 ,ca?olic ob$i5ce4 #c4 ,we h be=e u an acc\nt ( ! ,p>aguay missions1 f :i* we copy ! foll[+ passage1 7p4 #eb71 ,x sometimes happ5$ t ! numb] ?us collect$ 0 f> too great to admit ( _! be+ receiv$ z p]man5t dwell]s 9 ! 'r$uction2' & 9 ?is case _! in/ructors w\ld furni% all t 0 ne$$ = ! f\nd+ ( a new "o1 n only supply+ corn1 cattle1 & clo?+ f _! own /ores1 b giv+ :at1 to an ,indian1 0 mo/ difficult to be/[1 _! active & p]sonal cop]ation 9 build+ a new 'r$uction4' ,?is extract answ]s ! "q :e!r su* a company w\ld t5d to dissem9ate ! fai? & /r5g!n ! *ur*4 ,! process ( increase w\ld be 9 geometrical proportion4 ,ea* r$uction w\ld h sev]al (fspr+1 & ^!1 9 turn1 w\ld also ea* evolve sev]al o!rs4 ,?is 0 ! case 9 ,p>aguay4 ,!re1 9 a few ye>s1 ! r$uctions became s num]\s t !y l9$ ! banks ( ! ,p>ana & ,uruguay1 ext5d$ f> into ! int]ior1 &1 9 ! words ( an hi/orian1 =m$ a ,*ri/ian republic1 :]e1 f> f ! dwell+s & evil designs ( ! coloni/s1 ! _s ( ! primitive *ur* reviv$4 ,alas6 t ?is caus$ ! envy & jeal\sy ( ! _w ( av>ice & ambition4 ,9 "o m g5]ation1 if ! ,jesuit fa!rs _h n be5 bani%$1 ! ,*ri/ian republic w\ld h be5 p]man5tly e/abli%$4 ,! glori\s example !y set %\ld n rema9 fruitless4 ,!re is a possibility ( simil> "w & simil> results 9 ! mid/ ( ! moral des]t ( civilization4 ,x is "t t ! %eph]ds %\ld ga!r _! lambs into visible & saf] folds4 ,! lambs %\ld n be left to /raggle among ! wolves ( ?is moral wild]ness4 ,surely ! fact ( ^! /raggl+ memb]s ( ! flock be+ m>ri$ %\ld be no objection to _! be+ provid$ ) a refuge :5 ! c\ple seek x ) unity ( w1 & w\ld fa9 f9d 9 x ! opportunity ( s]v+ ,god4 ,surely1 ! fructification ( su* a "w w\ld be wond]ful2 = its b5efic5ce & ,*ri/ian _s w\ld be s app>5t t ?\s&s ( poor ,ca?olics w\ld eag]ly jo9 x1 & t5s ( ?\s&s ( lo/ %eep w\ld be reconv]t$ s z to foll[ ! religi\s & beautiful life ?us made practically possible4 ,?is p[] ( multiply+ !mselves1 ?is productiv5ess by ?irty1 sev5ty1 & a hundr$ fold1 is a peculi>ity ( ?is k9d ( association2 =1 :ile sociali/ic & cop]ative societies are conc5tric1 a ,*ri/ian association or r$uction1 by virtue ( its volunt>y self-privation & consequ5t mak+ ( a disposable surplus1 & by virtue ( its desire to be/[ 9 *>ity ?is surplus1 is evolutive & prolific4 #d4 ,surr\nd+ circum/ances 9 ^! times n only dem& ! att5tion ( ! *ur* to ! subject ( association1 b ! _w n[ (f]s facilities :i*1 ?\gh v diff]5t f ^? t exi/$ 9 ,p>aguay1 are f> m favorable & cong5ial4 ,9 ,p>aguay1 ! rev]5d fa!rs f\nd p capable ( discipl9e1 b b>b>\s1 ignorant1 & suspici\s4 ,9 civilization to-day1 in/ead ( savage ignorance1 we see fooli% infidelity & moral corruption2 b1 at ! same "t1 a belief 9 ! b5efits ( association is spread+ itself cont9ually4 ,?is belief ev9ces itself 9 e direction4 ,x resolves & attempts a great _m =ms ( comb9ation4 ,! conviction t good w fl[ f ! indu/rial association ( ^? :o labor is becom+ m & m int5se4 ,sev]al secul> ef=ts1 bas$ on m]e worldly advantage or mutuality1 h prov$ s]i\sly successful4 ,! t5d5cy ( "w & bus9ess is t[>d ! organization ( corporations4 ,! capitali/s h set ! example by _! mon/] companies & monopolies4 ,! pla9 d$uction is1 t ?is t5d5cy af=ds a favorable opportunity = =m+ r$uctions4 ,to neglect x w\ld be to neglect mak+ all ?+s "w toge!r unto good to su* z1 accord+ to ,god's purpose1 are call$ to be sa9ts4 7,rom4 viii4 #bh47 #e4 ,to say t !re is no place = communities ( families 9 ! economy ( ! *ur*1 w\ld be to d5y h] beautiful adaptability to all grades & v>ieties ( virtue & good works4 ,t %e %\ld reject & oppose socialism1 ) its cortge ( free love1 h]esy1 blasphemy1 covet\sness1 naturalism1 & woman's disp]sion1 let u l\dly decl>e2 b to say t !re %\ld be 9 ! sy/em ( ! *ur* a place only = su* apo/olic communities z are compos$ ( celibates1 w\ld be to condemn h] hi/ory1 :i* tells u ( ! community at ,j]usalem1 & ( ! r$uctions ( ,p>aguay4 ,we _c suppose !re is a grade or k9d ( real p]fection t ! *ur* w\ld reject1 if1 inde$1 t grade or k9d be 9 con=mity ) evangelical c\nsel4 ,x is said t keep+ ! v[ ( pov]ty w\ld be too h>d = m>ri$ p1 :o are naturally impell$ to seek ri*es = ! sake ( _! *ildr54 ,x is said t p>5tal bias1 solicitude1 & duty w\ld create great ob/acles1 h>d to be ov]come4 ,suppos+ ?is1 /ill we say1 all ?+s are possible ) ,god4 ,! m]it ( ^? :o1 ) ,god1 c\ld conciliate ^! two obligations1 & accompli% bo?1 w\ld only be great] 9 ! eyes ( ! *ur*4 ,c]ta9ly1 no ,ca?olic w say t ! c\nsels 9 reg>d to volunt>y pov]ty are meant only = celibates1 & t only celibates are entitl$ to ga9 ! consequ5t bless+s4 ,bless$ are ! will+ly poor1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,c]ta9ly1 a man & wife are entitl$ to e>n ! b5efits ( ?is will+ pov]ty z well z any monk or nun4 ,! m>ri$ poor are entitl$ to make ! same sacrifice & take "p 9 ! same "w to enhance ! glory ( ! *ur*1 & to m]it ! same rew>d4 ,association makes ! sacrifice & ! "w possible to ! celibate4 ,x creates a simil> possibility = m>ri$ p4 ,! wondr\s p[]s ( comb9$ labor & economy are well kn[n4 ,! fields 9 t direction are wide & free1 & ready = good se$4 ,in/ead ( ?9k+ t associations ( m>ri$ p are 9 any wise incompatible ) ,ca?olic doctr9e & discipl9e1 a little reflection w conv9ce u t x is1 on ! contr>y1 ! long-neglect$ l9k t completes ! circle ( good works4 ,infidels w\ld fa9 seize ! position1 & try to adapt x to naturalism & cupidity2 b _! attempts h be5 simply ridicul\s4 ,! reason is obvi\s3 ! v[ ( pov]ty & all its consequ5ces is possible only 9 & ?r\gh ! motives inspir$ by ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,!y _c exi/ & _c be imitat$ outside4 ,true association1 t :i* is productive ( moral good & social happ9ess1 t :i* spr+s f *>ity1 belongs to ,*ri/ianity1 & x is impossible to sep>ate x f h]4 ,x 0 practis$ by ! primitive disciples1 x 0 prais$ & taught by ! fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 x 0 & /ill is fulfill$ by ! celibates 9 ! mona/]ies1 x 0 successfully appli$ 9 ! r$uctions to a :ole p2 & we conclude t ! place once occupi$ by sa9tly tribes & families "u ! w+ ( ! *ur* is /ill vacant & op5 to _! return & re/abli%m5t4 ,,footnote3 #ahe ,we make ! ^w f ! "n ! ,jesuit fa!rs gave to _! e/abli%m5ts 9 ,p>aguay4 ,!y call$ !m ,r$uctions4 ,,! ,,pres5t ,,condition ,,( ,,pol&4 ,am]ica owes a debt ( gratitude to ! ,poli% nation4 ,9 ! d>ke/ days ( our /ruggle = indep5d5ce _m brave ,poles came to our assi/ance4 ,! "n ( ,pulaski /&s among ! mo/ honor$ names ( ! ,revolution4 ,to-day we are on a mo/ fri5dly foot+ & possess mu* influ5ce ) ,russia4 ,%e is cru%+ ,pol& to ! e>? 9 a mann] :i* is a disgrace to ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,%all we be sil5t :5 our voice might br+ aid to a noble b un=tunate p1 :o g5]\sly assi/$ u 9 ! h\r ( ne$8 ,ju/ice & gratitude bo? =bid4 ,! unprec$5t$ & truly pitiful condition to :i* ! =m] ,poli% prov9ces h be5 r$uc$ by ,muscovite tyranny makes x a duty1 :i* we owe likewise to our common humanity1 to direct att5tion to t ill-us$ c\ntry1 & to illu/rate some:at 9 detail ! intol]able religi\s1 political1 & social *aos into :i* x has be5 precipitat$4 ,! idea ( re/or+ ! anci5t ,s>matian mon>*y to its t]ritorial integrity might ju/ly be deem$ ,utopian2 b we h /ill ! "r to insi/1 9 ! "n ( e recogniz$ pr9ciple ( moral & public law1 t ! inconsequ5ce & b>b>ity ) :i* ,russian ,pol&1 & especially ,congress ,pol&1 is n[ be+ treat$1 %\ld cease4 ,no "o capable ( appreciat+ ! ext5t ( ! evil c fail to p]ceive t su* an anomal\s /ate ( ?+s z !re obta9s is absolutely insuff]able1 & t ev5 ,muscovite brutality _c mu* long] expect to av]t ano!r revolution4 ,! ev5tualities ( ! ,poli% "q dem&1 !re=e1 = ?is reason alone1 ! s]i\s & e>ly int]f]5ce ( ! great p[]s4 ,to enable ! read] to arrive at a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! "q1 x is necess>y t we %\ld comm5ce by ca/+ a brief glance at ! pres5t religi\s condition ( ! c\ntry4 ,x is well kn[n t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* is pr(ess$ by six sev5?s ( ! ,*ri/ian & five sev5?s ( ! total population ( ! k+dom--! *ur* :i* has ! deepe/ & /ronge/ hold ^u ! social & hi/orical life1 ! cu/oms & "* ( ! nation--has1 dur+ ! la/ six ye>s1 be5 sy/ematically degrad$1 bo? de facto & (ficially1 to ! rank ( a m]e s*ism4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,pol&1 expressly select$ = ! primacy by ! ,emp]or ,alex&] on acc\nt ( 8 probity & virtues1 0 depos$ aft] a twelve mon?s' incumb5cy )\t *>ges1 trial1 or s5t5ce4 ,! sole excuse = ?is h>% treatm5t 0 t he presum$ to remon/rate aga9/ ! extreme sev]ity ) :i* ! mo/ trivial political (f5ces ( 8 c\ntrym5 7 puni%$4 ,! v5]able prelate is n[ a close prison] ( /ate 9 ! int]ior ( ,russia4 ,8 place 9 ! ar*iepiscopal palace is fill$ by a ,russian1 ,ts*9[nik1 ( ! ,greek or?odox /amp1 :o wields absolute sway ov] ! sect>ian *ur*es--z ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ! evangelic are call$--& ent]ta9s a select circle ( fri5ds ) ,russo-,fr5* amateur !atricals 9 ! ap>tm5ts 9 :i* ,tijalewski & ,fel9ski once m$itat$ & pray$4 ,! treatm5t met$ out to ! o!r patriotic bi%ops has be5 m>k$ by a simil>ly brutal & v9dictive _s4 ,"s ( !m are prison]s 9 ,sib]ia2 "s1 l ,bi%op ,lub9ski1 h di$ on ! way out2 "s langui% 9 =eign exile4 ,_! dioceses h be5 conf]r$ on ecclesia/ics :o are 9 ! int]e/ ( ,russia1 & !re=e execrat$ & despis$ z traitors by _! own c\ntrym54 ,all int]c\rse & deal+s betwe5 ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y 9 ,pol& & ! see ( ,rome h be5 int]dict$ & r5d]$ almo/ impossible4 ,) a view ( pres]v+ appe>ances1 a ,ca?olic synod has1 by =ce & ?reats1 be5 conv5$ "u ! auspices ( ! imp]ial gov]nm5t at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! memb]s ( ?is body h be5 clo!d ) jurisdiction 9 all ecclesia/ical affairs4 ,! l[] cl]gy1 /ripp$ ( _! rev5ues & end[m5ts1 h be5 made dep5d5t on a /ate subsidy1 :i* may be )drawn at discretion by ! temporal au?orities4 ,laym51 )\t prop]ly def9$ duties & p[]s1 completely ignorant ( ! wants & aims ( ! *ur*1 preside ov] ! prie/hood & prescribe ! ritual & ! ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,! majority ( ! conv5ts & religi\s h\ses1 z well z ! s*ools connect$ ) !m1 h be5 clos$1 & ! sup]9t5d5ce :i* ! religi\s =m]ly ex]cis$ ov] ! education & tra9+ ( y\? has be5 entirely tak5 away4 ,a numb] ( ! f9e/ ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* edifices has be5 appropriat$ = ! use ( ! ,greek ,or?odox ,*ur*1 :i* has 9 addition be5 end[$ out ( ! prop]ty & funds ( ! =m]4 ,! concordat ) ,rome has be5 abrogat$1 & ?\gh ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg cab9et d5ies t ,m4 de ,mey5dorff1 its ambassador to ! holy see1 told ! supreme pontiff to 8 face t ,ca?olicism is synonym\s ) revolution1 yet ! treatm5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,pol& has be5 exactly 9 accordance ) su* a !ory4 ,! ,unit$ ,greek ,*ur*1 previ\sly on ! mo/ cordial t]ms ) h] ,roman relative & ! ,poli% nationality1 has be5 entirely e/rang$ f ,rome1 & plac$ "u ! influ5ce ( anti-,poli%1 ,russo-maniac ,ru!nians1 expressly import$ ) ?is view f ,galizia4 ,) su* spiritual guides to direct !m1 x 0 expect$ t _m w\ld be gradually br\ght ov] to ! ,greek ,*ur*1 z _h inde$ be5 attempt$ once be=e1 b ) r indiff]5t success1 9 ,li?uania1 dur+ ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas4 ,b we ne$ n enl>ge on ?is !me4 ,:ole volumes might be fill$ ) acc\nts ( ! p]secutions to :i* ! national *ur* & h] s]vants h be5 subject$ by ! ,russian gov]nm5t4 ,:o does n /ill rememb] ! he>t-r5d+ sc5es enact$ at ,w>saw dur+ ! revolution>y ye>s1 :5 ! ,cossacks =c$ _! way into ! sanctu>ies & dragg$ ?\s&s ( wor%ipp]s f ! /eps ( ! alt> to ! dungeons ( ! citadel1 or ! /ill m rec5t attempt to compel ! ,ca?olic cl]gy to p]=m div9e s]vice 9 ! ,russian language8 ,^! specim5s ( ,muscovite tyranny 9 times ( peace h s5t a ?rill ( horror & loa?+ ?r\gh\t ! entire ,*ri/ian _w1 & are /ill too fre% 9 ! memory ( ! liv+ to be =gott54 ,pass+ f ! spiritual adm9i/ration ( ! k+dom to ! temporal1 we f9d x intru/$ to a class ( m5 :o are z ho/ile & =eign to ! nation z to e e/abli%$ !ory ( good gov]nm5t4 ,?is is especially ! case 9 ! prov9ces1 :]e all ! au?ority re/s 9 ! h&s ( ,/ock-,russians1 natives ( a c\ntry ^: political & economical sy/ems1 ^: physical & hi/orical life1 ^: "*1 cu/oms1 laws1 views1 ideas1 etc41 are 9 e respect ! v opposite to ^? ( ,pol&4 ,select$ almo/ exclusively f among ! subalt]ns ( ! army1 _! pr(ession has taught !m to laugh at civil & con/itutional gu>antees1 to disreg>d ! delicately adju/$ & c>efully balanc$ int]e/s ( ! community1 & x is !re=e n surpris+ t _! misgov]nm5t %\ld exce$ all belief4 ,( ! wisdom1 mod]ation1 & =be>ance :i* ! peculi> /ate ( affairs 9 ,pol& dem&s1 !re is no trace4 ,x matt]s v little t ,field-,m>%al ,c\nt ,b]g1 ! vic]oy ( ! k+dom1 & "s ( ! g5]als :o preside ov] c]ta9 bran*es ( ! adm9i/ration1 %\ld p]sonally be hone/1 consci5ti\s1 well-mean+1 & j m54 ,! tra9+1 antec$5ts1 pr9ciples1 & habits ( _! subord9ates are su* z unfit !m = civil positions4 ,yet ?is deplorable want ( all adm9i/rative tal5t & exp]i5ce 9 ! colonels1 capta9s1 & lieut5ants :o are appo9t$ to gov]n ! prov9ces1 does n con/itute ! greate/ & mo/ s]i\s objection to !m4 ,besides ! v small am\nt ( intellig5ce possess$ by ! av]age ,russian subalt]n1 he is not$ = "s f> m (f5sive traits4 ,?is class is prov]bial = its rapacity1 di%one/y1 v5ality1 intemp]ance1 & immorality2 & z e ,russian looks ^u himself 9 ! light ( a conqu]or among a trea*]\s1 rebelli\s p1 he naturally reg>ds all ,poles1 & especially ! ref9$ & educat$ among !m1 z 8 p]sonal enemies1 :om he only refra9s f plund]+ & oppress+ s long z he is brib$4 ,be=e ! insurrection ( #ahfc1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! k+dom 0 9 all ess5tial features autonomic & di/9ct f t ( ! ,russian empire1 a privilege :i* ,f9l& /ill enjoys at ?is day4 ,a m9i/] = ,poli% affairs _h a place 9 ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg cab9et1 & ?r\gh 8 h&s pass$ all ! public bus9ess :i* ! conqu]$ c\ntry transact$ ) ! imp]ial gov]nm5t & ! sov]eign himself4 ,at ,w>saw sat an adm9i/rative c\ncil1 a k9d ( ,poli% m9i/ry1 ov] ^: delib]ations ! vic]oy presid$ 9 p]son4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,w>saw adm9i/ration 7 also ! *iefs ( ! sev]al public dep>tm5ts1 su* z t ( ! int]ior1 ( ju/ice1 ( education1 ( religion1 etc4 ,)9 ! la/ f\r ye>s ! managem5t ( ^! dep>tm5ts has1 h[ev]1 be5 transf]r$ to ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :ile ! vic]oy1 9 spite ( 8 title z ! repres5tative ( maje/y1 n[ only reta9s a m]e nom9al au?ority4 ,in/ead ( ! adm9i/rative c\ncil1 an adm9i/rative & ev5 legislative inquisition1 :i* int]f]es arbitr>ily ) ! diff]5t bran*es ( ! public s]vice1 & completely neutralizes ! vic]egal influ5ce1 has be5 e/abli%$4 ,?is ov]%ad[+ p[]1 ! s-call$ ,committee ( ,organization--nam$ ?us because x 0 orig9ally creat$ to arrange ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! l&lords & s]fs :i* arose out ( ! emancipation ukase ( #ahfd--;has usurp$ supreme legislative1 judicial1 & executive functions1 s t )\t its cop]ation ! vic]oy is absolutely p[]less4 ,"u ! unassum+ title ( a correspond+ memb] ( ! committee1 ! celebrat$ ,panslavi/1 ,sol[jeff1 is ! real lead] ( ! ,russian gov]nm5t at ,w>saw1 :ile ,c\nt ,b]g1 ! vic]oy1 has become ! be>] ( an empty dignity1 & is only sav$ f ! unpleasant position ( a puppet by 8 rank z a m>%al ( ! empire1 & comm&]-9-*ief ( ! =ces 9 ! ,w>saw di/rict4 ,x may well be d\bt$ :e!r ! civiliz$ _w has ev] se5 su* milit>y-bureaucratic an>*y z mod]n ,pol& n[ pres5ts4 ,^? :o witness ?is /ate ( ?+s f a di/ance mu/ f9d x impossible to =m an adequate conception ( ! semi-b>b>ic1 semi-ref9$ confusion :i* is its *ief *>act]i/ic4 ,& yet1 all ! wrong1 all ! inju/ice1 all ! inconsi/5cy ( ?is adm9i/rative *aos1 ) its long tra9 ( social1 political1 & religi\s emb>rassm5ts & entanglem5ts1 is outdone by ! int]f]5ce ) a mo/ holy & inali5able "r ( n only e citiz51 b ( e human be+4 ,t "r is ! sacr$ "r ( education & in/ruction1 ) :i* ! ,russian gov]nm5t has m$dl$ 9 a mo/ unw>rant$ & despotic mann]4 ,! moral viol5ce to :i* x has resort$ 9 ?is matt] outrages e ?+ t ! human race consid]s peculi>ly sacr$ & de>4 ,all ! atrocities committ$ by hea!n tyrants1 :i* hi/ory records1 appe> insignificant by ! side ( ! infam\s sy/em1 delib]ately devis$ & en=c$ "u a mon>* :o advocates progress at home1 :ile 9 ! affairs ( ,pol& he is rul$ by a t]rori/ic faction t labors ) fanatic zeal = ! moral dismemb]m5t1 emasculation1 & degradation ( ! ris+ g5]ation ( a vigor\s1 liv+1 ,*ri/ian p1 :o h %>$ = m ?an t5 c5turies 9 ! bless+s ( we/]n culture4 ,?is language may appe> too /rong1 b x is m ?an ju/ifi$ by ! provocation & (f5ce4 ,no o!r gov]nm5t b ! ,russian has1 )9 hi/orical times1 be5 kn[n to prohibit1 "u sev]e p5alties1 private in/ruction 9 ! elem5t>y bran*es & religion 9 ! national tongue4 ,!re is no in/ance on record ( a civiliz$ /ate ^: rul]s h devot$ all _! en]gies to ! suppression & r$uction ( ! numb] ( exi/+ educational e/abli%m5ts1 or to ! disc\ragem5t ( att5dance at s*ool by rais+ ! co/ ( tuition1 ! price ( s*ool-books1 & by g5]ally resort+ to o!r equally disreputable exp$i5ts = ! purpose ( r5d]+ ! means ( education inaccessible to an oppress$ & impov]i%$ population4#ahf ,x is only 9 ,pol& t entire faculties--:i* conta9$ _m =eign pr(essors invit$ to ! c\ntry ) assurances ( p]man5t positions--h be5 sudd5ly ord]$ to adopt a /range language insuffici5tly develop$ = sci5tific purposes2 & no gov]nm5t b ! cz>'s w\ld h d>$ to make non-compliance ) su* a prepo/]\s dem& a cause = summ>y dismissal )\t comp5sation4 ,9 no o!r l& w\ld ! public s*ools h be5 plac$ "u ! control ( individuals notori\sly incompet5t 9 a sci5tific1 educational1 social1 & moral po9t ( view = ?is grave responsibility2 m5 s little sup]ior 9 intellect & mann]s to ! semi-civiliz$1 non-commission$ (fic]s "u !m1 t !y h frequ5tly be5 kn[n to assail ! pr(essors 9 ! pres5ce ( _! s*ol>s ) ! f\le/ abuse1 & ev5 ) bl[s4 ,:]e else1 save 9 ,russia1 w\ld public function>ies h ov]look$ gross brea*es ( discipl9e 9 ! /ud5ts1 = ! sake ( tempt+ !m to disgrace !mselves by demon/rations aga9/ ! l& ( _! bir?8 ,:]e else1 save !re1 c\ld h orig9at$ ! mon/r\s idea ( p]v]t+ ! compositions ( s*ool *ildr5 s t !y appe>$ to reflect ! d>k] sides ( ! national "*2 or :]e else w\ld ^! juv5ile emanations h be5 publi%$ to ! _w z evid5ces ( ! degradation ( a :ole p8 ,:at o!r ,*ri/ian & civiliz$ gov]nm5t w\ld h /oop$ to ! incr$ible infamy ( turn+ ! sem9>ies = ! education ( ! future wives & daught]s ( ! l& into s*ools = coquetry & places = promiscu\s int]c\rse betwe5 ! sexes1 9 ! hope ( ?us debau*+ & demoraliz+ bo? ! pres5t & ! next g5]ation8 ,yet all ?is1 & all t a fi5di% +5uity c\ld possibly inv5t or sugge/ 9 ! same direction1 has actually be5 done1 op5ly & 9 ! broad light ( day1 by ! ,russian gov]nm5t 9 ,pol&1 m especially s9ce ! middle ( ! pres5t decade4 ,to make ?is tyranny /ill m oppressive & hide\s1 ! ,poli% *ild is n all[$ to be educat$ 9 its native tongue1 b 9 "o in/9ctively repulsive to x1 difficult to acquire by reason ( its peculi> *>act]s1 & f> less adapt$ to intellectual uses ?an ! ,poli%4 ,n ev5 religi\s consolation & in/ruction--?\gh !y address !mselves to ! holie/ feel+s ( our nature--are p]mitt$ to rea* ! oppress$ p 9 any language b ! abhorr$ ,russian4 ,a t]rorism l ?is acts ) ! effects ( poison\s dew ^u excitable temp]am5ts1 & expla9s h[ ! mo/ exempl>y piety & ! fi]ce/ ?ir/ = v5geance may dwell side by side 9 ! national he>t4 ,to cr[n1 z x 71 ^! wrongs & insults1 ! ,russian au?orities h lately =bidd5 ! pupils ( ! public s*ools to speak _! own language ev5 dur+ ! h\rs allott$ = play4 ,! design1 ( c\rse1 is to completely ,russianize ! "y ,poli% g5]ation4 ,x is = ! same reason t ! pupils ( ! public s*ools are compell$ to we> a ,russian uni=m1 & to salute1 aft] ! fa%ion ( private soldi]s1 e milit>y (fic] :om !y may happ5 to enc\nt] 9-doors or out4 ,t no ,poli% fa!r or "m may easily evade ! p]nici\s effects :i* su* an education z ! public s*ools af=d mu/ ex]t ^u _! (fspr+1 ! ref9$ absolutism ( ,russia has tak5 c>e to disc\rage by all means 9 its p[] ! employm5t ( private tutors & att5dance at =eign in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,fir/1 no gov]nm5t appo9tm5t1 n ev5 ! mo/ petty & lea/ remun]ative po/1 c be obta9$ unless ! c&idate und]/&s ,russian2 &1 z !re is a great de>? ( private tutors1 :o are ei!r natives ( ,russia or :o h ma/]$ its language1 a l>ge majority ( ! ,poli% *ildr5 are indirectly compell$ to g to ! public s*ools1 :]e ! only bran* ( /udy ?or\ghly cultivat$ is ! ,russian lit]ature & language4 ,!n e conceivable ob/acle has be5 plac$ 9 ! way ( ! employm5t ( private in/ructors1 ei!r natives or =eign]s1 ev5 by ^? families :o c\ld o!rwise af=d ! exp5se4 ,"u ! reign ( ,ni*olas1 =eign pr(essors & tea*]s 7 almo/ bani%$ f ! c\ntry1 & ^? :o _h n ! (ficial influ5ce necess>y to evade ! law1 7 oblig$ to br+ !m across ! fronti] 9 ! disguise ( s]vants aft] hav+ brib$ ! police & ! cu/om-h\se (ficials4 ,?is rule has be5 made /ill m /r+5t ( late4 ,no private in/ructor is all[$ to foll[ 8 call+ until he has fir/ submitt$ to an exam9ation 9 ! ,russian language--! sole te/ ( pr(ici5cy & qualification--be=e a gov]nm5t bo>d expressly in/itut$ = ?is purpose2 & ! result is1 t hundr$s ( =eign]s h resign$ _! places & left ! c\ntry4 ,! surveillance ( ! police is c>ri$ to an ext5t :i* c h>dly be cr$it$ abroad1 & _! espionage makes any evasion ( ! int]dict difficult1 if n impossible4 ,to keep ! *ildr5 ( all save ! weal?ie/ p>5ts f be+ s5t abroad = an education1 ! price ( passports has be5 rais$ to a figure :i* virtually am\nts to a total prohibition ( =eign resid5ce & travel4 ,^! few unv>ni%$ facts may suffice to give ! read] a fa9t conception ( ! pres5t /ate ( dome/ic & social life 9 ,pol&4 ,! *ild1 br$ f infancy 9 accordance ) c]ta9 specific national cu/oms & habits1 9 disposition1 spee*1 ?\ght1 s5tim5t1 & expression1 m\ld$ 9 a decid$ly ,poli%1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 ,we/-,european =m1 is1 ^u its admission to s*ool1 =c$ n m]ely to reject all x has imbib$ ) its "m's milk1 b to accept ! v opposite ( :at nature & duty h taught x to hold sacr$ at home4 ,) ! ,russian s*ool uni=m--! badge ( degradation & slav]y--! ,poli% boy is expect$ to put on a mann] & spee* ho/ile to 8 nationality & religion2 = ^u 8 do+ s dep5ds bo? 8 own success 9 life & ! safety ( 8 p>5ts4 ,mu/ n all piety & loyalty1 "u su* an accurs$ sy/em1 all manhood & morality1 be de/roy$1 & ! "* ( ! entire p det]iorate8 ,aft] t5 ye>s or m ( ?is tra9+ & prep>ation1 ! boy becomes a man4 ,two roads ?r\gh life n[ op5 be=e him3 he ei!r ent]s ! s]vice ( ! /ate1 9 :i* case he becomes s ?or\ghly ,russianiz$ t he cont9ues 9 all ess5tial features to live up to ! sy/em ( ! s*ool1 & h>d5s gradually into a g5u9e ,ts*9[nik2 or he returns home to rip5 into a conspirator & plott]4 ,is x !n surpris+ t su* a c\rse ( education %\ld h made ! numb] ( %ipwreck$ ,catil9ian exi/5ces s mu* l>g] 9 ,pol& ?an 9 any o!r l&8 ,is x /range t "u su* a gov]nm5t ! national prosp]ity1 :i* might o!rwise be susceptible ( great developm5t1 %\ld /eadily decl9e1 & be replac$ by an augm5t+ wret*$ness8 ,did we n "k t at any "t viol5t political cata/rophes may occur & imp>t to ! curr5t ( ?+s a direction diff]5t to t :i* a majority ( pr(essional & non-pr(essional politicians anticipate1 we might easily pr$ict to :at su* a /ate ( society mu/ inevitably lead4 ,b irrespective ( ! possibility1 ev5 ! probability1 ( great political complications1 :i* w\ld prev5t ! cop]ation ( ! ?ree-p>tite p[]s h]eaft]1 !re lies1 despite its weaknesses & faults1 a vitality & capacity ( resi/ance 9 ! ,poli% nationality t spurns unconditionally ! supposition ( su* an ext]m9ation z ! "o attempt$ by ,russia2 & ?is x w be well to consid] 9 e attempt = ! recon/ruction ( ! c\ntry4 ,:5 a nation is to disappe> & be absorb$ by ano!r1 ?is task c only be accompli%$ :5 x is fus$ ) a nation physically & m5tally its sup]ior4 ,su* is1 h[ev]1 f> f be+ ! case 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,! ,russian nationality1 z its colonization exp]im5ts 9 ,li?uania h suffici5tly demon/rat$1 c s5d only small]1 nev] l>g] masses into ,pol&1 & ! assimilative capacities ( ! ,poli% nationality are1 9 spite ( its political subjection1 s prepond]at+1 by reason ( a sup]ior culture1 t ! ,russians w mu* soon] become ,poles1 ?an ! ,poles w become ,russians4 ,all ! ukases1 all ! religi\s & educational tyranny & inju/ice1 all ! bayonet rule & oppression ( ! latt] c nev] bridge ! gulf betwe5 ! two peoples4 ,! ,russification ( ,pol& is1 & mu/ always rema91 a physical & moral impossibility :i* no ,murawieffs1 ,katk(fs1 or ,sol[ieffs1 c hope to br+ ab\t4 ,an imp]fect1 ha/ily-prep>$ insurrection1 comm&$ by inexp]i5c$ lead]s1 ne>ly de/itute ( arms & res\rces1 defi$ ! ,russian colossus ne>ly a ye> & a half4 ,& ev5 = ?is t>dy victory ov] a c\ntry ( five millions ( inhabitants1 :o _h be5 = m ?an a decade gov]n$ by m>tial law1 ,russia 0 *iefly indebt$ to ! passive attitude ( ! neighbor+ /ates2 =1 _h ei!r ,au/ria or ,prussia ab&on$ _! neutrality1 ! insurrection w\ld yet be alive4 ,! alleg$ "r & mission ( ! cz>s to gov]n ! ,poles are actually & morally z unf\nd$ z !y are politically & legally an insult to ! age & to ! law ( civiliz$ nations4 ,,footnote3 #ahf ,?is b>b>\s conduct ( ! ,russian gov]nm5t has be5 once equall$ & ev5 surpass$4 ,we allude to ! laws by :i* ,engl&1 aft] %e _h be5 enlight5$ by ! ,re=mation1 prohibit$ all education among ! ,iri% p4 ,we wi% to call mo/ p>ticul> att5tion to ! fact t 9 bo? cases di/9ctively ,ca?olic nations h /ruggl$ e>ne/ly = ! "r ( in/ruction :i* bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic ones h )held4 ,yet we are daily told t ,ca?olicity is ! great foe1 & anti-,ca?olicity ! great fo/]] ( popul> education6--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,,_w4 ,,fri$emann ,,ba*4 ,,"p ,,fir/4 ,on ,new ,ye>'s eve ( ! ye> #agcf1 a brilliant company 0 assembl$ 9 ! salons ( ! ,c\nt von ,bruhl1 "l premi] to ! ,elector ( ,saxony4 ,! mansion1 opposite ! ca/le 9 ,dresd51 0 illum9at$ s brightly t ! :ole /reet 9 front 0 light z day4 ,9 a %ad[ ( ! ca/le wall /ood a man wrapp$ 9 a cloak1 gaz+ up at ! w9d[s1 beh9d :i* c\ld be se5 ! gay confusion ( gue/s4 ,pres5tly "o--a lady spl5didly dress$--came close to "o ( ! w9d[s1 op5$ x1 & /epp$ out ^u ! balcony4 ,! light gleam$ on ! jewels 9 h] coronet4 ,%e /ood b an in/ant 9 ! air1 be+ call$ back2 ! w9d[ 0 clos$1 & %e 0 lo/ 9 ! ?rong4 ,! solit>y wat*] outside1 ) a deeply-drawn sigh1 turn$ to dep>t4 ,8 h& 0 seiz$ z he did s by a pass]-by--a man 9 ! dress ( ! c\rt pages4 ,good ev5+6 cri$ a *e]y voice4 ,h[ glad ,i am to f9d y at la/6 ,:at 7 y do+ "h8 ,! o!r laugh$1 evad+ an answ]1 &1 draw+ 8 cloak ab\t him1 compla9$ ( ! cold4 ,come to ,seconda's6 cri$ ! page4 ,y w f9d pl5ty ( hot pun* !re4 ,! two walk$ on to ! celebrat$ ,italian re/aurant ne> ! old m>ket4 ,! sc5e !re 0 z brilliant z at ! premi]'s4 ,a gay company 0 assembl$ 9 ! l>ge/ room1 :]e ! new-com]s took seats at ! table4 ,z !y ?rew (f _! hats & cloaks1 ! page 0 se5 to be a man ( ab\t =ty ye>s ( age1 ) a face deeply l9$ ) ! m>ks ( free liv+4 ,8 eyes 7 bright & m]ry1 & 8 m\? 0 lib]al 9 smiles4 ,8 companion 0 a /rik+ly h&some man ( tw5ty-five1 ) a pale & haughty c\nt5ance1 & a =m well proportion$ & maje/ic4 ,8 expression 0 grave1 & a satirical curl 0 9 8 lip :5 he spoke2 8 l>ge1 d>k eyes 7 n[ fi]cely fla%+1 n[ dreamy & melan*oly1 & !y 7 (t5 d[nca/ & %ad$ by long1 heavy la%es4 ,y are dull to-night1 mon ami6 cri$ ! jovial page1 ^: "n 0 ,von ,s*]bitz4 ,bani% y\r gloom2 x is no "t = x4 ,h pati5ce ) me1 said ! "y man 9 a l[ tone1 & ) an attempt at a laugh4 ,i _c always keep ev5 ) y4 ,i h s]v$ b a two ye>s' bro!rhood1 y "k4 ,9 our club1 yes2 yet "o ye> has spread y\r fame 9 music ov] all ,europe6 ,fri$emann ,ba* has b "o rival 9 r5[n--! admirable ,seba/ian6 ,a flu% m\nt$ to ! "y man's br[4 ,call him n a rival6 he exclaim$4 ,i h to ?ank my fa!r = all ,i h ev] done2 & ,i feel my own insignificance beside 8 greatness4 ,i feel1 too1 h[ unwor?y ,i am ( 8 love4 ,nons5se6 cri$ ,s*]bitz4 ,y\r good fa!r is /rict1 p]haps2 p\rquoi8 he is old2 y are "y & impetu\s2 y h y\r lib]al ideas & y\r adv5tures1 & keep !m f 8 k1 to sp>e him *agr94 ,:]e is ! h>m 9 ?is8 ,fri$emann 0 lean+ 8 head on 8 h&1 :i* he pass$ sl[ly across 8 =ehead1 z if wav+ away ! tr\ble ( discuss+ ! po9t4 ,! pun* 0 plac$ be=e !m1 & ! tank>ds 7 fill$4 ,! gue/s at ! r\nd table drank1 z !y did2 & o!rs came 92 among !m milit>y (fic]s1 pa9t]s1 & musicians4 ,z a p>ty ( di/+ui%$-look+ p]sons ent]$1 ! page rose to greet "o ( !m1 call+ him ,signor ,hasse4 ,! g5tleman glanc$ ar\nd ! company1 b decl9$ a seat at ! table1 retreat+ to a di/ant corn]4 ,"h he bade ! wait] remove ! light f a small table 9 front ( him1 & br+ him supp] by himself4 ,! page call$ ,fri$emann's att5tion to ! solitude & gloom *os5 by ! fam\s musician4 ,yet he 0 well kn[n to be fond ( good company1 & 0 univ]sally respect$4 ,is x on acc\nt ( 8 wife8 ask$ "y ,ba*4 ,exactly2 ! brilliant ,fau/9a ,hasse1 ! admir$ s+]1 ! idoliz$ ( all ,dresd54 ,!y d n live happily4 ,y _c help see+1 obs]v$ ,fri$emann1 t /r5g? is want+ 9 8 "*--x is want+ 9 8 compositions4 ,!y h s(tness & melody2 b h[ little ( manly p[]6 ,yet he is ! favorite compos] 9 ! _w ( fa%ion4 ,m gue/s came 91 & ! g5]al m]rim5t wax$ l\d4 ,! glasses 7 rapidly fill$ & empti$4 ,! conv]sation among ! y\ng] "p ( ! company 0 t ( jovial revell]s1 int5t on z mu* amusem5t z !y c\ld obta9 out ( a gayly-dress$ (fic] ( ! elector's gu>d1 & a *amb]la9 he _h br\ght 9 to s]ve z a butt = _! jokes4 ,fri$emann obs]v$ !m ) haughty gravity1 /eal+ a glance n[ & !n at ,signor ,hasse 9 8 corn]4 ,! *amb]la9 0 flippant ) tales ( c\rt sc&al1 at :i* !re 7 upro>i\s bur/s ( laught]4 ,pres5tly1 half-drunk1 he 0 recit+ "s v]ses2 & at ! close he fill$ 8 glass & toa/$ ,signora ,hasse4 ,all 7 sil5t z ,hasse rose & approa*$ ! table4 ,g5tlem51 he said ) dignity1 ,i h ! honor to wi% y all a good ev5+1 & f>ewell4 ,to-morr[ morn+ ,i leave ,dresd54 ,to g :i!r8 ask$ ,s*]bitz4 ,to ,italy4 ,! company knew by 8 tone t he meant n to return4 ,!re 0 a mom5t's deep sil5ce1 & !n an (fic] ask$3 ,does ! signora g ) y8 ,no2 %e rema9s 9 ,dresd51 repli$ ! compos]4 ,hasse !n turn$ to ,fri$emann1 & grasp$ 8 h&4 ,comm5d me to y\r fa!r1 ,monsieur ,ba*1 he said w>mly4 ,tell him he %all yet he> some?+ good ( ,sc>latti's disciple4 ,!re 0 a falt]+ 9 8 tone z he spoke ^! la/ words1 & turn+ away1 he left ! room4 ,fri$emann sigh$ deeply z he look$ aft] him1 & pu%$ away 8 glass1 :i* ,s*]bitz _h j fill$4 ,! m]ry company 0 aga9 convuls$ ) ! sallies ( ! intoxicat$ *amb]la92 & l\d applause1 cries ( bravo6 & toa/ aft] toa/ urg$ him on4 ,:5 he fell back1 helplessly drunk1 ! "y m5 pull$ (f 8 c\rt dress1 put on a d>k "o1 c>ri$ him out1 & gave him to ! wat* z a drunk5 vagabond to be tak5 to ! gu>d-h\se4 ,!n !y laugh$ to ?9k ( 8 con/]nation at f9d+ himself 9 ! cold cell1 on ,new ,ye>'s morn+4 ,midnight /ruck 9 ! mid/ ( ?is boi/]\s revelry2 ! la/ h\r ( ! dy+ ye>4 ,!re 0 a wild /orm )\t1 & clamor\s %\t+ & s++ )94 ,! revell]s reel$ homew>d2 "y ,ba*1 ! only "o ^: gait 0 /eady1 ?\gh he _h drunk z deeply & z madly z ! re/4 ,:5 he rose on ! foll[+ morn+1 he saw a lett] on 8 table1 9 a well-kn[n h&1 :i* he quietly op5$ & read ) deep emotion4 ,!n he began to pace up & d[n ! room1 till ! door 0 abruptly op5$ & ,s*]bitz came 91 wi%+ him ! complim5ts ( ! season4 ,he read ! lett] ,fri$emann h&$ him 9 sil5ce4 ,a *>m+ old g5tleman is t good papa ( y\rs1 he said z he gave x back4 ,8 he>t is full ( k9dness4 ,may 8 life be long & happy6 ,b look n s woe-begone1 mon ami6 ,h[ is x possible = y to satisfy ! claims ( su* exalt$1 old-fa%ion$ virtue8 ,! "t w come :5 we1 madcaps z we are1 %all be po9t$ out z models ( propriety = our juniors4 ,let ! :eel ( "t roll on4 ,to cru% u 9 ! du/6 moan$ ,fri$emann4 ,look at me--a page =ty ye>s old6 ,i h no fe> ( rev]se z long z ,i s]ve my "l fai?fully4 ,i might h /ood up h]oically aga9/ ! all-p[]ful m9i/]1 & ,i %\ld h be5 hail$ z "o ( h] deliv]]s by my c\ntry2 b ,i kept my place & p5sion1 & rema9 a page 9 com=table qu>t]s4 ,y are n ! fir/ ^: life is a failure4 ,nor %all ,i be ! la/4 ,:y %\ld ,i despair8 ,come1 be reasonable1 mon ami6 y are too self-condemnatory4 ,h y =gott5 ,h&el1 :om y welcom$ "h ?ree ye>s s9ce8 ,h[ c\ld ,i =get him8 ,yet ,h&el is unlike y\r fa!r4 ,8 fantasy is m p[]ful1 8 =ce m develop$2 he so>s l an eagle1 :ile ,seba/ian ,ba* sails ov] ! calm wat]s l a maje/ic swan4 ,ba*'s activity is calm1 sil5t--! (fspr+ ( conc5trat$ ?\ght4 ,h&el rea*es 8 aim amid /orm & tumult--?r\gh /rife to victory4 ,c y blame him = ! diff]5ce8 ,8 pa? is y\r own4 ,en avant1 mon ami6 ,h&el has _h1 inde$1 a re/less & /ormy life1 repli$ ,fri$emann2 b he has nev] lo/ himself4 ,_h he be5 born 9 ! pres5t c5tury1 in/ead ( ! la/1 8 views might h be5 m lib]al4 ,be=e he 0 ( y\r age1 he did z o!rs d4 ,fau/9a ,hasse c\ld tell y "s wild tales-- ,he nev] play$ ! hypocrite to 8 fa!r6 said ,fri$emann bitt]ly4 ,x 0 n wor? :ile4 ,n[1 my good fell[1 d n flatt] y\rself y c deceive a page =ty ye>s old4 ,y\r s-call$ pr(ligacy & ke5 self-reproa* h ano!r cause ?an t y *oose to assign4 ,y dread ! unmask+ ( :at y t]m y\r hypocrisy less ?an ! discov]y ( ano!r secret6 ,fri$emann />t$ to 8 feet1 & 8 face gl[$ l fire4 ,! page laugh$4 ,y mu/ gov]n y\r eyes bett]1 mon ami1 if y want to keep y\r secret :5 y he> ! "n ( ',natalie4' ,i did n ne$ to witness y\r behavior la/ night opposite ! m9i/]'s palace1 to %[ me ! tru?6 ,fri$emann 0 n[ pale z dea?4 ,) a viol5t ef=t he ma/]$ 8 feel+s1 & said1 ,y w be sil5t1 w y n8 ,z ! grave--assur$ly6 ,only be cauti\s be=e o!rs4 ,no m6 ,i am go+ to ! gu>d-h\se to release ! victim *amb]la94 ,n[ g to *ur*1 & aft]w>d come to ,seconda's to breakfa/4 ,au revoir6 ,& ,s*]bitz w5t out4 ,fri$emann ,ba* _h be5 organi/ ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,sophia s9ce ! elector1 at ! solicitation ( 8 fa!r t he w\ld befri5d 8 boy1 _h giv5 him ! appo9tm5t4 ,he hurri$ to 8 po/1 & spl5didly p]=m$ 8 "p 9 ! impos+ s]vice4 ,z ! la/ tones ( ! organ di$ along ! va/ ar*es1 he arose1 clos$ ! in/rum5t1 & desc5d$ f ! *oir4 ,at ! door a pair ( vigor\s arms 7 flung ar\nd him1 &1 ) a joyful cry1 he embrac$ 8 fa!r4 ,! old man pron\nc$ a solemn bless+ z he press$ 8 son to 8 he>t1 & w>mly prais$ 8 morn+'s "w4 ,he _h ent]$ ! *ur* alone1 to enjoy ! music ( 8 de>e/ pupil1 :om he n[ decl>$ 8 be/4 ,to y\r lodg+s n[1 ,ma/] ,c\rt-organi/6 he cri$4 ,philip is !re1 & unpack+4 ,we %all /ay a week ) y4 ,he took 8 son's arm1 & walk$ on1 talk+ pleasantly all ! "t4 ,philip ,emmanuel ,ba* _h gr[n a /ately y\? & a ripe s*ol> 9 8 art s9ce ,fri$emann _h left ! pat]nal home at ,leipzig1 ?ree ye>s be=e4 ,!y *att$ ( ! old times1 :5 _! "m 9 h] sn[y cap & apron smil$ on _! boyi% sport2 :5 !y roa/$ apples on ! /ove ( ,dut* tiles1 & _! "y si/]s *id !m1 & ! little ,*ri/oph] laugh$ at !m f 8 "m's lap4 ,philip _h be5 lonely at s*ool1 & 0 delight$ at ^! rem9isc5ces4 ,! two sons sympa?iz$ ) ! triumph ( ! good ,seba/ian :5 he told !m aga9 ( 8 fir/ summons to ,dresd51 ( ! note t _h come to him f ! ,m9i/] von ,bruhl1 on ! "p ( ! ,elector ,augu/us ( ,saxony & ,pol&3 an invitation to play at ! *ur* 9 ,dresd54 ,! rector 9 ,leipzig _h oppos$ ! dep>ture ( ! organi/ ( ,/4 ,?omas's s*ool2 b ! elector's own c>riage /ood at ,ba*'s door to fet* him1 & he saw future good = bo? 8 sons4 ,he felt t ?r\gh !m ! lov]s ( ,hasse %\ld he> music m sublime ?an ! voluptu\s melodies ( ,italy4 ,!n ! reception at ,dresd52 ! entrance ( ! elector into ! *oir to greet ,ba*2 8 words1 ,o ma/]6 if ,i might he> y play ?us at ! h\r ( my dea?--all ! sc5e 0 liv$ ov] by ! grateful old man4 ,philip1 !n a /ripl+1 rememb]$ h[ a beautiful lady--! fam\s ,fau/9a ,hasse--_h ru%$ 91 &1 weep+1 _h kiss$ 8 fa!r's h&2 ,hasse's greet+ too1 he rememb]$2 & ! elector's bidd+ to ask any favor at 8 h&s4 ,^! recollections & ! conv]sation 7 int]rupt$ by ! entrance ( a s]vant 9 a ri* liv]y1 :o pres5t$ a note to ,fri$emann4 ,! "y man blu%$ z he took ! note1 :i* he op5$ & read ha/ily4 ,i w come1 he said to ! s]vant1 at ! h\r nam$4 ,! man )drew4 ,seba/ian smil$4 ,our c\rt-organi/1 he said1 appe>s to h di/+ui%$ acqua9tances4 ,! liv]y 0 ! "l premi]'s1 rem>k$ ,philip4 ,inde$6 ask$ ,seba/ian4 ,y "k 8 excell5cy1 my son8 ,! note came f 8 niece1 ! ,c\ntess ,natalie1 answ]$ ,fri$emann1 9 a confusion :i* he c\ld n conceal4 ,& y visit ! "y c\ntess8 ,%e is my pupil 9 music4 ,%e has s5t = me to arrange a conc]t1 :i* %e is to give on h] aunt's bir?day4 ,i ?\ght ,m4 ,hasse manag$ all ^? matt]s4 ,i c't well avoid ! commission2 & su* ?+s help "o's reputation1 falt]$ ! "y man4 ,z to ,m4 ,hasse1 he has left ,dresd54 ,hasse gone--! excell5t ,hasse6 exclaim$ ,seba/ian4 ,! good1 pi\s compos] 0 griev$ to he> ( 8 unhapp9ess4 ,!n1 *ang+ ! subject1 he began innoc5tly to advise 8 son z to ! poli%$ mann]s necess>y 9 ! h\se ( ! premi]4 ,fri$emann press$ 8 h& & ?ank$ 8 unsuspect+ monitor4 ,:5 ! eld] ,ba* ask$ :at he _h done lately 9 music1 ,fri$emann repli$ t :at he _h done did n satisfy him4 ,8 fa!r put aside 8 plea t ! highe/ & be/ c\ld alone avail 9 art4 ,we h n rea*$ t1 he said2 yet we c rejoice 9 ! success grant$ u4 ,!re is mu* t ,i l 9 y\r ,fughett54 ,f music he pass$ to o!r que/ions2 & ask$1 smil+1 h[ long ! c\rt-organi/ meant to rema9 unm>ri$4 ,de> fa!r1 ,i ne$ n be 9 ha/e4 ',e>ly woo$ has naught ru$4' ,x is a s]i\s /ep1 fa!r4 ,surely1 & n to be tak5 precipitately2 b1 de> son1 let x n be long4 ,if my fir/ gr&*ild is a boy1 ,i w tea* him music4 ,ay1 m>riage is a s]i\s matt]6 ,i h toil$ h>d to give bread to my boys & girls1 & br\ght y all up--h ,i n8--to be good m5 & skilful arti/s4 ,f my great-gr&fa!r1 all ! ,ba*s h _h musical tal5t4 ,i 0 once ambiti\s1 my boy1 to write some?+ t might w9 endur+ fame4 ,n[1 ,i h b "o wi%4 ,x is--t all ! ,ba*s may meet 9 ! k+dom ( heav51 & jo9 9 s++ to ! glory ( ,god1 among ! hallelujahs ( ! angels6 ,fri$emann1 *ild ( my he>t1 let me n miss y !re6 ,) a sob ( angui%1 ,fri$emann sank at 8 fa!r's feet4 ,seba/ian laid bo? h&s on 8 head1 say+ dev\tly1 ,god's peace be ) y1 my son1 n[ & = ev]6 ,unable to control 8 agitation--:i* 8 pi\s fa!r ?\ght a bur/ ( filial emotion--,fri$emann left ! room4 ,clos+ ! door s(tly1 he ru%$ ?r\gh ! hall1 out ( ! h\se1 & ?r\gh ! /reets to ! op5 c\ntry1 :]e he flung himself on ! froz5 e>? & wept al\d4 ,at d9n] ! fa!r conv]s$ ) 8 two sons1 & mu* 0 said ( ! spl5dors ( ! ,poli%-,saxon c\rt "u ! adm9i/ration ( ! luxuri\s & prodigal ,c\nt von ,bruhl4 ,x 0 !n "t = ,fri$emann to g to ! m9i/]'s palace4 ,he *ang$ 8 dress & ha/5$ !re4 ,z he pass$ into ! hall1 ! door ( "o ( ! side-rooms op5$1 & ! premi] came out4 ,he 0 a small man1 ) m>k$ & expressive features1 & ke51 cle> blue eyes4 ,he 0 sumptu\sly dress$1 & wore a /> on 8 brea/4 ,fri$emann /opp$ & b[$ to him4 ,good day1 ,m4 ,ba*1 & a happy new ye>6 said ! m9i/] 9 bl&1 s(t tones4 ,my niece has s5t = y4 ,i am pleas$ ) y\r promptness4 ,i am grateful = y\r read9ess to meet our wi%es at all times1 & %all rememb] x4 ,! c\ntess expects y6 ,he nodd$1 smil$ graci\sly1 & walk$ lightly out ( ! front door1 ent]+ 8 c>riage1 :i* pres5tly drove away4 ,fri$emann look$ aft] him appreh5sively4 ,:at does ?is mean8 he murmur$4 ,! smile ( t man ev] bodes disa/]4 ,let x be s6 ,:at c make me m mis]able ?an ,i am8 ,cross+ ! hall1 he pass$ on ?r\gh "o ( ! gall]ies4 ,a female s]vant /ood at ! door ( ! ante-room ( ! c\ntess's cab9et4 ,%e op5$ ! door ( ! inn] room1 & ,ba* ent]$4 ,a "y girl ( ab\t tw5ty1 9 a co/ume coquetti%ly pretty1 recl9$ on a s(a4 ,h] =m & h] face 7 bo? beautiful2 a nose slightly aquil9e1 & well-def9$ eye-br[s1 gave h] features a "* ( pride & decision1 contradict$ by ! s(t t5d]ness ( ! full1 rosy lips1 & ! langui%+1 violet eyes1 %ad$ by _! long la%es4 ,h] hair float$ 9 gold5 curls ov] h] neck4 ,a fa9t rose-t9t came to h] pale *eeks z %e rose to receive ,fri$emann4 ,! "y man /ood /ill1 & did n raise 8 eyes4 ,! c\ntess came ne>]1 laid h] little :ite h& on 8 %\ld]1 & said1 almo/ t5d]ly1 ,:at 7 y do+1 ,ba*1 opposite our h\se la/ night8 ,"o glance ,fri$emann d>t$ f 8 fla%+ eyes into h] own1 b made no o!r answ]4 ,i saw y pla9ly1 said ,natalie1 z ,i /epp$ out on ! balcony4 ,y 7 lean+ aga9/ ! ca/le wall4 ,7 y wait+ = any "o8 ,tell me4 ,! "y man %iv]$ ) ! viol5t emotion t %ook 8 :ole frame4 ,aft] a pause1 he said ) =c$ calmness1 ,y s5t = me1 mo/ graci\s c\ntess1 to honor me ) y\r comm&s respect+ ! arrangem5t ( a conc]t4 ,! c\ntess turn$ angrily away4 ,^! are my ?anks1 pr\d man1 = my tru/1 = my love4 ,out ^u +ratitude6 %e cri$4 ,! "y man flu%$ crimson at ^! reproa*ful words4 ,:at c ,i say8 he answ]$ 9 a deep1 ho>se voice1 full ( ! wild agony he 0 va9ly /riv+ to repress4 ,look at me1 & enjoy y\r triumph6 ,y h made me wret*$4 ,leave me ! only consolation t rema9s--! conviction t ,i suff] alone6 ,fri$emann1 said ! c\ntess1 %ock$ to see him ?us1 compose y\rself1 ,i entreat y6 ,sp>e me6 ,i w n sp>e y6 bur/ =? ,fri$emann1 unable long] to ma/] 8 agitation4 ,y h torn op5 my ble$+ he>t-w\nds 9 cruel sport6 ,i w n sp>e y6 ,i h b\ght ! "r to speak ) my happ9ess "h & h]eaft]4 ,i gave y all1 ,natalie--tru? = falsehood1 pure1 fai?ful love = frivol\s1 he>tless mock]y6 ,i did n mock y6 cri$ ,natalie4 ,did y love me1 !n8 ,i c n answ] t4 ,tell me1 ,natalie--did y love me8 ,:at good c x d8 ,are we n p>t$ = ev]8 ,no2 by my s\l1 no6 ,no?+ %all "p u if y love me6 ,b1 ,i mu/ be conv9c$ ( t4 ,if y h n--if y d n--,i ask y1 :y did y tempt ! free-he>t$ y\?1 :o liv$ b = 8 art1 ) enc\rag+ looks & flatt]+ words8 ,be sil5t6 cri$ ! girl4 ,fri$emann's bur/ ( grief 0 convulsive1 & he cov]$ 8 face ) 8 h&s4 ,at l5g? ,natalie said1 ,i honor$ y\r g5ius--y\r he>t-- ,y lov$ me n !n1 & y d n love me n[4 ,if y love me1 h[ c y be> to ?9k ( becom+ ! wife ( ano!r8 ,alas6 y "k2 my /ation1 ! w ( my uncle-- ,my happ9ess1 my peace is no?+ to y8 ,my affection is /ill y\rs4 ,i %all nev] love ano!r4 ,w n t cont5t y8 ,fri$emann's pale face crimson$2 he /amp$ 8 foot fi]cely4 ,hypocrite6 li>6 c[>d t ,i am1 he cri$2 & all = a coquette6 ,natalie prote/$ aga9/ 8 inju/ice4 ,%e rem9d$ him ( h] hi/ory3 h] noble bir? & orphan$ condition2 ! /ate & spl5dor ) :i* h] uncle _h surr\nd$ h]2 h] scorn ( m]e pomp & luxury2 h] isolation 9 ! mid/ ( flatt]]s & smil+ fools2 h] disc]nm5t ( ! manhood 9 him--h] lov]4 ,!n be my wife1 ,natalie6 ,%e %ook h] head4 ,y w n8 ,y w m>ry ! creature ( y\r uncle1 :om y reg>d ) av]sion8 ,y "k1 ,fri$emann1 ,i d n take ?is /ep f int]e/1 b a s5se ( duty4 ,duty6 ,t[>d :om8 ,y\rself6 ,i c\ld nev] be happy1 nor make y happy1 z y\r wife4 ,y are a great arti/2 b y c nev] rise to my sph]e4 ,& %\ld ,i sacrifice all = y1 w\ld n my inc5s$ uncle pursue u ) 8 v5geance8 ,if we f\nd %elt] 9 solitude1 h[ long w\ld y or ,i be> ?is concealm5t8 ,fri$emann grew pale1 & look$ d[n4 ,we c\ld n be happy1 resum$ ! c\ntess4 ,all ,i c d is to keep my he>t = y4 ,y c live = y\r art & me4 ,& love y 9 secret8 ask$ ! "y man bitt]ly4 ,i w\ld be> condemnation = y\r sake4 ,y %all n6 ,! woman = ^: sake ,i am mis]able1 = :om ,i h deceiv$ fa!r1 bro!r1 fri5ds1 %all nev] "k ! _w's scorn4 ,f>ewell1 ,natalie6 ,we nev] meet aga94 ,be unlike y\r future husb&--be noble & true4 ,cru%$ z ,i am1 y %all yet e/eem me1 kn[+ t all virtu\s resolution has n left my he>t6 ,o ,fri$emann6 h[ ,i honor & admire y1 exclaim$ ! weep+ girl1 z %e flung h] arms ar\nd 8 neck4 ,! maid ent]$ quickly1 ann\nc+ ! m9i/]4 ,natalie retreat$ to ! s(a4 ,ha6 ,m4 ,ba*1 said ! c\nt1 z he came 94 ,i am delight$ to see y aga94 ,is x all arrang$ ab\t ! conc]t1 my de> niece8 ,i hope s1 uncle1 answ]$ ,natalie4 ,*>m+1 *>m+6 ,madame von ,bruhl w be en*ant$1 ,m4 ,ba*4 ,y w c]ta9ly arrange all = ! be/4 ,come v (t5 to visit u2 v (t54 ,i assure y1 my highe/ e/eem is y\rs4 ,fri$emann1 some:at bewild]$1 b[$ 8 ?anks1 & took leave4 ,! m9i/] look$ aft] him1 :ile he took a p9* f 8 jewell$ snuff-box4 ,he has great1 v great tal5t1 he said mus+ly2 & add$ o!r praises4 ,!n he *att$ a little on o!r subjects1 &1 look+ at 8 wat*1 t\*$ ! :ite =ehead ( 8 niece ) 8 lips1 suff]$ h] to kiss 8 h&1 & retir$ f ! room4 ,fri$emann left ! h\se ) confus$ ?\ghts4 ,sudd5ly ,m4 ,s*]bitz ran r\nd ! corn]1 & seiz$ 8 h&4 ,i am go+ home1 said "y ,ba*4 ,y are n6 ,come in/antly ) me to ,fau/9a ,hasse's4 ,are y mad8 ,n s ne> x z y\rself1 mon ami6 ,! bl9d bird w n see ! trap4 ,:at d y mean8 ,sacr bleu6 ,come to ,fau/9a's ) me1 or y are to-night on ! road to ,knig/e94 ,! "l m9i/] kn[s all6 99 99 99 99 99 ,all t aft]noon ,seba/ian _h sp5t 9 read+ ! late/ ex]cises & compositions ( 8 son ,fri$emann1 h&+ %eet aft] %eet1 :5 he _h read x1 to ,philip4 ,!y call$ = lights z dusk came on4 ,at l5g? ,seba/ian ask$ 8 y\ng] son :at he ?\ght ( 8 bro!r4 ,philip knew n :at to answ]4 ,i admire ,fri$emann1 he said4 ,8 works move me4 ,i seem at times to be read+ y\r music1 fa!r2 !n comes some?+ /range & diff]5t4 ,i feel di/urb$--,i c n tell :y4 ,i l ^! compositions2 b !y give me n untr\bl$ pleasure4 ,y are "r1 ,philip1 said ,seba/ian1 ) a grave & ?\ghtful smile4 ,8 works h some?+ 9 !m /range & p>adoxical4 ,i f9d ?is 9 8 sket*es m ?an 9 8 elaborate compositions4 ,b ,i am n di/urb$ !reby3 ,i rejoice4 ,philip look$ surpris$4 ,y\r own light1 glad _s1 ,philip1 accords n ) ! e>ne/1 (t gloomy "* ( ,fri$emann's works4 ,he is n yet settl$4 ,!re is some?+ great 9 him1 h>dly yet develop$2 ! =m ( expression is n def9$4 ,fri$emann seeks a new pa? to ! goal4 ,e /rong _s has done s4 ,art ev] advances1 & h] temple is n yet f9i%$4 ,! p]fect dwells n on e>?4 ,philip sugge/$ t 8 bro!r's imag9ation1 supply+ nobl] images ?an 8 indu/ry _h produc$1 /ill so>$ beyond ! rea* ( practical a*ievem5t1 & ?us left him unsatisfi$4 ,!re 0 a l\d knock at ! door2 two m5 ent]$1 ask$ = ! c\rt-organi/1 &1 he>+ t he 0 expect$ e mom5t1 sat d[n to wait = him4 ,seba/ian tri$ to ent] into conv]sation ) !m2 b _! gruff monosyllables repell$ him1 & an awkw>d sil5ce ensu$4 ,9 ab\t fifte5 m9utes ! door 0 op5$ unc]emoni\sly1 & ,m4 von ,s*]bitz ent]$4 ,he salut$ ! eld] ,ba* & look$ ke5ly at ! two /rang]s4 ,he !n ann\nc$ 8 "n to ! a/oni%$ ,seba/ian1 & said he 0 ,fri$emann's fri5d4 ,he w soon return1 said ! fa!r2 ^! g5tlem51 also 8 fri5ds1 are wait+ = him4 ,fri5ds6 e*o$ ! page2 & plac+ himself 9 front ( ! two m51 he gaz$ at !m se>*+ly4 ,aft] a :ile he said1 ,messieurs1 8 excell5cy has lo/ no "t 9 s5d+ y1 ,i p]ceive2 b y are too late4 ,give ! "l m9i/] ! complim5ts ( ! page1 ,m4 von ,s*]bitz1 & tell him he w f9d ! c\rt-organi/1 ,m4 ,ba*1 at ! h\se ( ,signora ,hasse4 ,i h j _h ! honor ( leav+ him !re4 ,he w see ! elector4 ,! two m5 />t$ up )\t speak+1 & ha/ily left ! room4 ,! page ?rew himself into a *air & laugh$ long & l\dly4 ,! fa!r & son /ood 9 blank surprise1 n kn[+ :at to make ( ! sc5e4 ,at la/ ,s*]bitz recov]$ 8 composure4 ,he address$ ,seba/ian1 & said he _h some?+ to communicate to him 9 private4 ,b :]e is ,fri$emann8 ask$ bo? fa!r & son4 ,z ,i said1 at ! h\se ( ,signora ,hasse4 ,:at does he !re8 ask$ ! fa!r4 ,t is :at ,i came to tell y4 ,philip 0 s5t out ( ! room4 ,seba/ian seat$ himself1 & ) dignity inquir$ :at ! g5tleman :o call$ himself ,fri$emann's fri5d _h to communicate4 ,i am 8 fri5d1 repli$ ! page1 & h prov$ x n = ! fir/ "t to-day4 ,& ^? two /rang]s-- ,7 (fic]s s5t to arre/ him4 ,! page w5t on to tell 8 /ory1 ! bold levity ( 8 mann] some:at subdu$ be=e ! dignity ( ! excell5t old man1 :o sat ) 8 cle>1 se>*+ eyes fa/5$ ^u him4 ,he began ) a preamble ab\t ! /rict mann] 9 :i* ,seba/ian _h br\ght up 8 sons1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,fri$emann & 8 bro!rs4 ,y are too innoc5t ( kn[+ ! _w1 he cont9u$1 to be able to %ield him aga9/ all ! dang]s t beset ! pa? ( y\?4 ,till he came to ,dresd51 y\r son knew no?+ ( life beyond ! pat]nal dwell+ & ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,he has be5 receiv$ "h z ! son ( an illu/ri\s arti/2 he has won a pr\d di/9ction = himself4 ,c y wond] t applause & flatt]y h turn$ 8 head a little8 ,he might h got ov] t2 b1 z ill-luck w\ld h x1 ! ,c\ntess ,von ,bruhl employ$ him z h] music-ma/]4 ,he fell 9 love ) h]4 ,is ! boy mad8 exclaim$ ,ba*1 ris+ f 8 *air4 ,fri$emann's fir/ ?\ght aft]w>d 0 ( 8 fa!r4 ,8 union ) ! girl he lov$ 0 impossible2 equally s 8 volunt>y sep>ation f h] society4 ,h] uncle bade h] receive a ri* & noble suitor4 ,compell$ to give up hope1 ! victim ( ! wilde/ remorse & angui%1 ,fri$emann fl$ to dissipation = relief4 ,i /rove 9 va9 to help him2 b 8 grief 0 too new1 too fi]ce & consum+2 ,i look$ to "t only = ! cure4 ,9 wild company only c\ld he f9d div]sion f madd5+ ?\ghts1 & ,i fe>$ ! wor/ if t res\rce 7 d5i$ him4 ,n[ he has tak5 a prud5t /ep4 ,he has brok5 (f 8 acqua9tance ) ! c\ntess4 ,heav5 be prais$6 cri$ ! fa!r clasp+ 8 h&s4 ,b h] uncle1 ! m9i/]1 _h discov]$ _! intimacy4 ,he has sworn ! de/ruction ( y\r son4 ,i h be5 =tunate en\gh to baffle him4 ,b ,fri$emann mu/ in/antly leave ,dresd54 ,he %all6 cri$ ,seba/ian4 ,my poor son ne$s com=t2 he c f9d x only at home4 ,!n he may come to y8 ,c\ld a fa!r repel 8 unhappy *ild8 ,i "k1 alas6 8 fi]y s\l1 8 ne$ ( sympa?y4 ,br+ him to 8 lov+ fa!r's arms4 ,s*]bitz caught ! old man's h& & w>mly press$ x4 ,fri$emann is sav$6 he exclaim$4 ,he left ! room & ! h\se1 promis+ soon to return4 ,seba/ian sat long 9 a m\rnful rev]ie4 ,!n seat+ himself at ! piano1 he play$ a s(t prelude1 & sang a beautiful melody by ,paul ,g]h>d4 ,! music swell$ into maje/ic h>mony1 & _m a pass]-by 9 ! /reet /opp$ to li/51 dr9k+ 9 peace & consolation f ! heav5ly s\nds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fau/9a ,hasse1 ! mo/ beautiful woman 9 ,dresd51 & ! greate/ dramatic s+] n only ( h] own1 b p]haps ( all times1 0 recl9+ on a s(a 9 a luxuri\sly-furni%$ room 9 h] palace4 ,fl[]s /ood on a table beside h]1 & sev]al co/ly trifles 7 ?r[n ab\t2 b %e 0 simply dress$ 9 :ite musl91 ) a necklace & bracelets ( pe>ls4 ,h] little foot 9 its sat9 slipp] beat impati5tly ! foot/ool on :i* x re/$2 !re 0 a t9t ( pa9ful excitem5t on h] *eek2 & a t\* ( melan*oly ab\t h] m\? s(t5$ ! pride t usually mask$ h] lovely features4 ,a wait+-maid _h j pres5t$ ! c>d ( a visitor on a silv] plate4 ,i w see him1 0 ! c>eless answ]4 ,! maid retir$ & u%]$ 9 ! ,c\nt von ,bruhl1 :o made a l[ & c\rtly obeisance4 ,! signora b5t h] head slightly1 & motion$ ! c\nt to a seat4 ,y are surpris$ at a visit s late 9 ! ev5+1 signora8 ! m9i/] ask$ g5tly1 aft] an emb>rass$ sil5ce4 ,i d n "k its object1 0 h] calm reply4 ,easily expla9$1 ) a bl& smile4 ,i am kn[n = a fond husb&2 9 a =tnight ,i %all give a fte = my wife's bir?day4 ,x w surpass all o!r ftes 9 spl5dor1 if ! ,signora ,hasse w favor x ) h] pres5ce4 ,may ,i hope t %e w d s8 ,i d n s+1 my "l m9i/]4 ,! signora has misund]/ood my humble petition4 ,ev5 ! elector1 ^: admiration ( ! signora's g5ius is well kn[n1 w\ld n v5ture to solicit su* a favor4 ,w 8 highness be !re8 ,he promis$ to honor me4 ,i w come4 ,signora1 my gratitude is unb\nd$6 ,he rais$ h] h& to 8 lips1 & retir$ ) a l[ b[4 ,fau/9a sprang to h] feet1 h] eyes fla%+ fire4 ,/op1 monsieur6 %e cri$4 ,! m9i/] /ood /ill4 ,:]e is ,fri$emann ,ba*8 dem&$ ! lady4 ,! m9i/] />t$ visibly1 b suppress$ all sign ( emotion4 ,) a c\rtly smile he endeavor$ to evade reply4 ,:]e is ,fri$emann ,ba*8 /ill m angrily ask$ ,fau/9a4 ,some?+ 9 h] face w>n$ ! c\nt n to trifle ) h]4 ,he is probably on 8 way to ,knig/e91 answ]$ ! premi]4 ,= :at (f5ce8 ask$ ! lady ) a smile ( scorn4 ,oh6 he ne$s discipl9e4 ,! :ole p>i% is disgu/$ at ! sc&al\s life l$ by _! c\rt-organi/4 ,he edifies ! devotional ) 8 organ-play+ on ,sunday morn+2 b jo9s 8 fell[-riot]s 9 ! wilde/ orgies at ,seconda's1 on ,sunday night4 ,:at h y done ) 8 fell[-riot]s8 ,!y belong to high families1 answ]$ ! c\nt ) a significant %rug4 ,& pass unc5sur$4 ,v fair1 my "l m9i/]6 ,b y are mi/ak54 ,ba* is n on ! road to ,knig/e94 ,he has j _h an int]view ) 8 highness1 "h1 9 my h\se4 ,i am kn[n to h "s influ5ce ) ! elector2 & h us$ x4 ,:at h y done1 signora8 exclaim$ ! m9i/]1 %ock$ into a real expression ( 8 feel+s4 ,sil5ce6 said ,fau/9a haughtily4 ,8 highness kn[s all2 kn[s :y y h p]secut$ ! unhappy y\?1 :y y w\ld br+ mis]y on ! :ole family--su* a family6 ,he>tless c\rti]6 ,:at c y "k ( ! wor? ( su* a man8 ,fri$emann leaves ,dresd52 b y mu/ provide him ) ano!r place1 & "o wor?y ( 8 g5ius4 ,! elector wills x s4 ,%e pass$ out ( ! room4 ,! c\nt walk$ to ! w9d[1 look$ out into ! d>k night1 & drumm$ on ! pane 9 "s emb>rassm5t4 ,!re 0 a /orm 9 8 brea/1 b x 0 necess>y to suppress all agitation4 ,pres5tly he turn$ ar\nd1 & saw ,fri$emann ,ba* & ! page1 ,von ,s*]bitz1 /&+ 9 ! room4 ,! m9i/] walk$ t[>d !m1 & said 9 a g5tle tone1 ,monsieur ,ba*1 ,i am conc]n$ t y mu/ leave u2 b x is necess>y4 ,y w g z soon z possible to ,m]seburg4 ,! place ( organi/ 9 t ca!dral is vacant1 & ,i h appo9t$ y to x4 ,i wi% y a pleasant j\rney4 ,& ) a b[ he retir$4 ,bravissimo1 mon comte6 cri$ ! page1 laugh+ he>tily4 ,roscius 0 a bungl+ actor to him4 ,come n[1 mon ami1 turn+ to ,fri$emann--to y\r fa!r4 ,he kn[s all4 ,fri$emann foll[$ him out ) a look ( despair4 ,x 0 a cle>1 />ry w9t] night4 ,z !y came to ,ba*'s h\se1 !y he>d ! hymn ,seba/ian 0 s++4 ,z !y ent]$ ! room1 he rose & bade 8 son welcome4 ,c y =give me1 fa!r8 murmur$ ,fri$emann gloomily4 ,i h =giv5 y2 = ,i tru/ 9 y\r ability to am5d4 ,no ^w ( reproa*8 ,y\r consci5ce does t2 my "p is to com=t y4 ,come home to ,leipzig4 ,no1 said ,fri$emann resolutely2 ,i w n g home till ,i am aga9 wor?y to be receiv$ !re4 ,are y s resolv$8 ,my life h5ce=w>d %all %[ t ,i am true to y1 fa!r4 ,i w /rive to ov]come ! angui% & remorse t h wreck$ me4 ,if ,i succe$1 all w be well4 ,if ,i fail 9 ! /ruggle-- ,!n come to my he>t1 ,fri$emann6 ,i w4 ,! son ?rew himself into 8 fa!r's arms4 ,! next morn+ ,seba/ian & ,philip return$ to ,leipzig1 :ile ,fri$emann set out on 8 j\rney to ,m]seburg4 ,,"p ,,second4 ,madam ,anna ,ba*1 ! wife ( ,seba/ian1 0 at home 9 ,leipzig ) h] daught]s & h] y\nge/ son1 ,*ri/ian1 wait+ = ! fa!r to jo9 !m aft] he _h dismiss$ 8 pupils = ! day4 ,?irte5 ye>s _h elaps$ s9ce ! occurr5ces relat$4 ,johann ,seba/ian ,ba* came 9 pres5tly4 ,he 0 /ill a /ately & h&some man1 bright-ey$1 & /eady 9 8 c>riage2 b ! once smoo? =ehead 0 furr[$ ) c>e2 8 *eeks _h fall5 91 & _! livid hue betray$ int]nal disease4 ,he held out 8 h& to 8 wife1 z he plac$ himself 9 8 arm-*air4 ,y seem exhau/$ to-day1 ,madame ,ba* rem>k$4 ,i am glad ! lessons are ov]4 ,seba/ian smil$4 ,i h /r5g? left1 he said1 to make good s*ol>s2 & s long z ,i c "w1 none %all f9d me remiss4 ,y look s pleas$2 :at h y !re8 ,a lett] = y1 f ,philip4 ,ho6 ho6 cri$ ,seba/ian joyfully2 has ! scapegrace at la/ f\nd "t to write to 8 old fa!r8 ,i h sometimes ?\ght he has =gott5 h[ to write s9ce he has be5 conc]t-ma/] 9 ! s]vice ( 8 ,maje/y ( ,prussia6 ,well1 :at says he8 ,& he op5$ & read ! lett]4 ,x 0 a dutiful b r /iff epi/le f a "y man unus$ to lit]>y composition4 ,he describ$ life 9 ,b]l91 & ! conc]ts giv5 at c\rt two or ?ree times a week1 ) ! private musical ent]ta9m5ts ! k+ _h 9 8 cab9et1 :]e ,philip ,emmanuel accompani$ on ! piano 8 maje/y's p]=mance on ! flute4 ,! k+1 he wrote1 play$ ! flute surpris+ly2 b 0 caprici\s z to "t1 foll[+ ! notes less ?an 8 own w & pleasure4 ,he always1 ! lett] conclud$1 inquires aft] my e/eem$ fa!r2 & (t5 says1 ',w n y\r papa come once m to ,b]l98' ,i c promise t if my de> & e/eem$ fa!r w visit u1 he w be receiv$ ) joy & honors by all4 ,be pleas$ to p>don my ha/y writ+2 convey my be/ love & duty to my mo/ honor$ "m1 my belov$ bro!rs & si/]s1 & make me happy ) a spe$y answ]4 ,y\r dutiful son1 ,,philip ,,emmanuel ,,ba*4 ,z ,seba/ian refold$ ! lett]1 8 wife ask$ :at he ?\ght ( ano!r visit to ,b]l94 ,x w\ld d me good1 said ,seba/ian4 ,i w\ld gladly see ! k+ once m4 ,twice 9 my life h ,i believ$ !re 0 some?+ good 9 me3 ! fir/ "t 0 9 ! ye> #agag1 :5 my conte/ 0 appo9t$ ) ,m4 ,m>*&1 & he took himself quietly (f ! ev5+ be=e x2 ! second "t 0 ?ree ye>s ago1 :5 ! great ,k+ ( ,prussia came into ! ante*amb] to welcome me1 & :5 "s rude *amb]la9s laugh$ at my expressions ( duty & homage1 8 maje/y *id !m )1 ',messieurs1 voyez v\s1 c'e/ le vieux ,ba*4' ,t pleas$ ,fri$emann s mu*6 ,!n y w g to ,b]l98 ,if ,i c get leave ( abs5ce1 & if ,i f9d a small ov]plus ( money 9 ! purse4 ,/range1 t 9 my old days ,i %\ld be seiz$ ) a rov+ prop5sity6 ,i _h no?+ ( x 9 y\?4 ,well1 let u g 9 to d9n]4 ,x 0 ne> ! close ( day1 & ,seba/ian sat outside ! door ( 8 dwell+1 surr\nd$ by 8 family1 "u ! /ately l9d5s t %ad$ ! av5ue lead+ to ! old ,?omas's s*ool4 ,! "m & h] daught]s 7 occupi$ 9 ne$lework & knitt+2 ! y\ng] sons 7 li/5+ to _! fa!r's anecdotes ( ! old organi/1 ,re9eck51 8 in/ructor 9 ,hamburg4 ,! sett+ sun %one on a lovely picture4 ,c>ol9e1 :o _h h] eyes turn$ t[>d ! corn] ( ,cloi/] /reet & ,?omas's *ur*y>d1 sudd5ly utt]$ a cry ( joy1 & sprang to h] feet4 ,! o!rs rose & ask$ :at 0 ! matt]2 ! v5]able fa!r alone kept 8 seat4 ,a tall figure 0 se5 cross+ ! *ur*y>d2 & n[ ,seba/ian rose1 = he recogniz$ 8 son ,fri$emann4 ,fa!r1 cri$ ,fri$emann1 ,i h come to /ay ) y6 ,! fa!r /ret*$ out 8 arms & w>mly embrac$ 8 son4 ,! o!rs cr[d$ r\nd him1 bidd+ him a joy\s welcome4 ,ne>ly an h\r pass$ 9 ! delightful confusion ( su* a reunion4 ,lat] 9 ! ev5+1 ,seba/ian 0 alone ) 8 son1 & ask$ :at _h br\ght him home s sudd5ly4 ,fri$emann _h ov]ma/]$ ! sorr[ t _h cru%$ 8 _s ?irte5 ye>s be=e4 ,b a ?\s& difficulties 7 9 8 way1 & ! /ruggle prey$ on 8 m9d4 ,he began to despair ( ev] do+ any ?+ truly great 9 art4 ,he _h wi%$ to /rike out a new pa?2 ! motive ( 8 ef=ts 0 pure1 & he did n design to neglect ! excell5t old s*ool4 ,b ,i h be5 sl&]$1 insult$6 he exclaim$ bitt]ly4 ,my aim has be5 ridicul$1 my endeavors h be5 malici\sly criticis$1 my m]its decri$4 ,by :om1 ,fri$emann8 ,fri$emann color$ z he answ]$1 ,i "k ,i am wrong to be di/urb$ by ! malignity ( a %all[ fool2 b ,i _c help x4 ,!re is a critic 9 ,halle1 "o s*oolma/] ,kniffe1 :o passes = a lum9>y 9 ! musical horizon1 & writes reviews4 ,i h se5 !m2 !y are absurd1 said ,seba/ian4 ,he mu/ cause "s sport 9 ,halle4 ,on ! contr>y1 he is dread$ on acc\nt ( 8 malice2 & 8 base libels please ! ill-natur$ & envi\s4 ,& "k y n1 ask$ 8 fa!r1 t only ! base & evil array !mselves aga9/ ! good8 ,is !re a m c]ta9 pro( ( elevat$ wor? ?an ! impot5t rage & opposition ( ! vici\s8 ,i nev] taught y to look ) pride or arrogance on y\r equals or inf]iors2 b to be calm & self-possess$1 & to ma9ta9 y\r gr\nd 9 reliance on ,him to :om alone y are acc\ntable4 ,d t1 ,fri$emann1 & no /upid or malici\s critic c make y dissatisfi$ ) y\rself4 ,"h ,c>ol9e came 91 ann\nc+ t a /rang] wi%$ to speak ) h] fa!r4 ,he w\ld n1 %e said1 give 8 "n4 ,seba/ian bade h] br+ him 94 ,pres5tly a %>p voice call$ out1 ,bon soir1 mon *] papa6 & ! /rang] ent]$ & took ! old man's h&4 ,d y n "k me8 ,fri$emann recogniz$ him1 & salut$ ,monsieur von ,s*]bitz4 ,ha6 our ex-c\rt-organi/4 ,! same ill-bod+ fr[n betwe5 ! br[s z 9 #agcg6 ,y are little *ang$ 9 ?irte5 ye>s4 ,& ,i1 at fifty-?ree1 am gr[n to be a fir/ lieut5ant4 ,y prov$ a fri5d to my son 9 8 dang]1 said ,seba/ian1 & are !re=e welcome to me & m9e4 ,to :at lucky *ance am ,i indebt$ = ?is visit to my quiet home8 ,to ! mo/ unlucky1 my de> sir6 ,i 0 s c>eless1 at ! prime m9i/]'s la/ c\rt1 z to tread on ! left =e paw ( 8 lady consort's lapdog4 ,! bea/ cri$ out2 ! c\ntess dem&$ satisfaction2 & 9 puni%m5t = my misde$ ,i am m>*$ z fir/ lieut5ant to ,pol& 9 ! body-gu>d ( 8 excell5cy4 ,seba/ian felt a horror creep ov] him at ! s>ca/ic1 misan?ropic wit ( 8 visitor1 & s\ght to *ange ! conv]sation4 ,b ,s*]bitz w5t on je/+ 9 8 bitt] way ab\t 8 tragical de/9y1 conclud+ ) ! in=mation t he _h come ov] to ,leipzig simply to see ,papa ,ba* once m 9 8 life2 =1 on ! ^w ( a fir/ lieut5ant1 he _h lov$ & honor$ him s9ce ! fir/ "t he _h se5 him ?irte5 ye>s ago4 ,! next morn+ ,s*]bitz walk$ 9 ! little g>d5 beh9d ,?omas's s*ool1 b\nd$ by its high wall4 ,he saw ,c>ol9e fa/5+ a v9e to an espali]1 & came to assi/ h]4 ,9 a conv]sation ) h]1 he le>n$ t none ( ! daught]s ( ,ba* _h any tal5t = music4 ,! *>m+ s++ he _h he>d e>ly 9 ! morn+ 0 by ,madam ,ba*4 ,b ,c>ol9e _h a poetic ta/e1 & 0 ,fri$emann's favorite si/]4 ,9 talk+ ) ,fri$emann1 8 fri5d c\ld n fail to discov] ! morbid /ate ( 8 m9d4 ,s*]bitz ?\ght x came f ?9k+ too deeply4 ,n ! w1 he said1 b action removes m\nta9s4 ,we are b philosoph]s1 & ! slaves ( circum/ances4 ,_h n ! m9i/] play$ ! spy on y & 8 pretty niece1 _h n ,i /epp$ on ! lapdog's foot1 we might bo? h be5 at ?is mom5t sitt+ quietly 9 ,dresd52 y beside ,natalie1 wit*+ ! _w ) music2 ,i z a m]ry page ( fifty-?ree1 je/+ & endur+4 ,d y "k1 said ,fri$emann1 & z he spoke 8 c\nt5ance alt]$ /rangely1 ,i h (t5 pray$ t ,i might be mad1 = a "t--n = ev]6 ,9 a quick1 vehem5t tone1 ,oh6 no--no--n = ev]2 b mad en\gh to =get4 ,& yet1 ! memory ( :at ,i h suff]$ w\ld ev5 !n cl+ to me6 ,he press$ 8 h&s ) a wild ge/ure ov] 8 eyes4 ,y mu/ n talk s wildly1 said ! lieut5ant soo?+ly4 ,y are yet "y1 & c accompli% mu*4 ,:at c ,i d8 cri$ ,fri$emann ) h>r[+ laught]4 ,no?+1 no?+6 ,at eight & ?irty all is dead ) me2 ,i am old] ?an y6 ,ha6 m>k y n :]e madness lurks yond] beh9d ! door1 mak+ ready to spr+ ^u my neck z ,i g out8 ,he d>es n seize on me :5 my fa!r is ne>2 he %r9ks up till he is little1 & hides himself 9 a spid]'s web ov] ! w9d[4 ,b he %all n get hold ( me6 ,ha1 ha1 ha6 ,i am cunn+4 ,i w n leave ! *amb] )\t my fa!r4 ,look y1 old page1 ,i und]/& a fe9t z well z y6 ,mon ami6 mon ami6 :at is ! matt]8 cri$ ! lieut5ant1 &1 seiz+ 8 fri5d by ! %\ld]s1 he %ook him viol5tly4 ,fri$emann ,ba*6 d y n he> me8 ,fri$emann />$ at him vacantly4 ,at l5g? 8 face lo/ its unnatural expression2 8 eyes became l liv+ eyes1 & he ask$ s(tly :at ,m4 von ,s*]bitz want$4 ,:at makes y su* an idiot1 man8 ,recollect y\rself6 cri$ ,s*]bitz4 ,fri$emann gave a =c$ laugh4 ,y take a je/ deeply1 he said4 ,& y really believe t ,i am sometimes mad8 ,n yet1 fri5d6 ,i am m rational ?an ev]4 ,well1 mon ami1 x 0 y\r je/2 b "o %\ld n pa9t ! devil on ! wall4 ,sit d[n1 & play me some?+ till ,i get ov] my fright4 ,y act$ y\r "p s naturally6 ,fri$emann sat d[n to ! in/rum5t & began to play4 ,i did n dream ( ?is1 mutt]$ ! lieut5ant2 :ile ,fri$emann1 aft] play+ half an h\r1 sudd5ly let 8 h&s drop1 sank back1 & fell fa/ asleep4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #ba/ ( ,july1 #agej1 ! *ur*-bells 7 r++ a solemn yet *e]ful peal1 invit+ ! pi\s to ! h\se ( ,god4 ,! sun %one brightly2 ! old man's he>t 0 r5ew$ 9 love & devotion1 & ev5 ,fri$emann's gloomy brea/ 0 p5etrat$ ) ! beam ( com=t1 joy1 & love4 ,he _h sp5t a "p ( ! night 9 /udy+ a ma/]piece ( 8 fa!r's1 ! great ,passion music4 ,full ( ! gr&eur ( ! "w1 8 face animat$1 he 0 walk+ to & fro 9 8 fa!r's *amb]1 pond]+ a simil> "w :i* he ?\ght ( und]tak+4 ,seba/ian sat 9 8 arm-*air1 ) fold$ arms1 dress$ ready = *ur*4 ,he foll[$ ) 8 eyes1 smil+ affectionately1 ! movem5ts ( 8 son4 ,aft] a :ile1 he said1 ,i am glad ! ,passion music pleases y s well4 ,i h a "w ( q ano!r k9d1 f9i%$1 ! fir/ idea ( :i* ,i got f y\r ,fughett54 ,& y are ! fir/1 aft] me1 t %all see x4 ,he w5t to 8 desk1 op5$ x1 took out a seal$ packet1 & gave x to 8 son4 ,x 0 inscrib$1 ,to my son ,fri$emann4 ,i meant x = y1 9 case ( my dea? be=e ,i saw y1 said ! old man4 ,y may break ! seal4 ,fri$emann op5$ ! packet4 ,x conta9$ t nobly conceiv$1 admirably execut$ "w :i* f ! day ( its appe>ance has comm&$ ! rev]5t admiration ( all ! initiat$--,! ,art ( ,fugues1 by ,johann ,seba/ian ,ba*4 ,fri$emann look$ ov] ! manuscript ) sp>kl+ eyes4 ,& my poor attempt1 he cri$1 has sugge/$ a "w de/9$ to immortalize its au?or6 ,i h n liv$ 9 va94 ,o my fa!r6 ?anks4 ,y h made me a noble pres5t4 ,y h rew>d$ me1 ,fri$emann4 ,seba/ian w5t on to p\r into 8 son's he>t ! k9dly words ( wisdom4 ,:ile y labor to des]ve ! appreciation ( y\r equals1 he said1 /rive to in/ruct ^? :o _c ?us repay y4 ,x is = man only to %[ to ! be/ t he belongs to ! be/4 ,let y\r light %9e--else y l[] y\rself1 & rebel aga9/ y\r ,ma/]4 ,! *ime ( ! bells1 t _h ceas$1 n[ recomm5c$2 & ,madam ,ba* came 9 ) h] daught]s1 "y ,*ri/ian1 & ! lieut5ant4 ,all 7 ready = *ur*4 ,madam ,ba* gave h] husb& 8 pray]-book & a bun* ( fl[]s2 ,c>ol9e br\ght 8 hat4 ,seba/ian rose1 gave 8 arm to 8 wife1 & walk$ to ! door4 ,turn+ back an in/ant1 he glanc$ at ! w9d[ %ad$ ) v9e-leaves gli/5+ 9 ! sunlight1 & said1 ,:at a lovely morn+6 ,z he w5t out ( ! room1 he /opp$ sudd5ly1 & let fall ! fl[]s & ! pray]-book4 ,! wom5 scream$ ) fright4 ,! old man /ruggl$ = a few mom5ts1 !n sank back lifeless into ! arms ( 8 son4 ,?us di$ ,johann ,seba/ian ,ba*1 by a /roke ( apoplexy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?ree ye>s _h pass$4 ,! weal?y ,b>on von ,globig celebrat$ ! fea/ ( ! v9tage at 8 magnific5t villa n f> f ,dresd54 ,gild$ gondolas1 ) long & _m-color$ p5nants1 7 glid+ to & fro ov] ! bosom ( ! ,elbe1 l&+ ! di/+ui%$ gue/s4 ,! pr(use spl5dor t m>k$ all ! prep>ations 0 wor?y ( ! favorite ( ! ,c\nt von ,bruhl4 ,no?+ ! mo/ fa/idi\s ta/e c\ld sugge/ 0 want+4 ,few 9 ! ari/ocratic company seem$ to notice ! ho/2 b 8 lovely wife 0 ! obs]v$ ( all4 ,%e 0 dignifi$ & c\rte\s1 b appe>$ to take little int]e/ 9 any ?+4 ,z twilight came on1 color$ lamps 7 light$ 9 ! g>d5s1 & gorge\s illum9ations 7 display$4 ,b&s ( musicians play$ alt]nately2 /ately m5 & beautiful wom5 mov$ 9 ! m]ry dance1 & g5]al hil>ity prevail$4 ,:5 ! company return$ to ! great draw+-room1 ! ,prussian ambassador pres5t$ to ! lady ( ! h\se a di/+ui%$-look+ man z ,philip ,emmanuel1 ! second son ( ! great ,seba/ian ,ba*4 ,! b>oness color$1 & gave a furtive glance ar\nd h]4 ,aft] a few words ( conv]sation1 %e ask$ ,ba*1 9 a c>eless tone1 :]e 0 8 eld] bro!r4 ,we d n "k1 answ]$ ,philip sadly4 ,none ( u has se5 ,fri$emann s9ce ! day ( our fa!r's dea?1 :5 he sudd5ly quitt$ ,leipzig4 ,h y he>d no?+ ( him8 ,no?+--except t he _h be5 at times be=e subject to fits ( melan*oly1 :i* ?reat5$ 8 reason4 ,we fe> ! wor/4 ,! b>oness turn$ away 9 sil5ce4 ,! b>on came up1 & pres5t$ a petition = a little piece ( music f ! celebrat$ ,monsieur ,ba*4 ,we are to h "s v>iety1 he add$2 a bit ( fun1 by way ( enhanc+ ! effect ( y\r div9e play+4 ,a poor1 half-crazy musician f ! ,prague *oir1 :o plays dances 9 ! villages1 w be p]mitt$ to give u a tune 9 ! ante*amb]4 ,! doors may be op5$2 b he mu/ n come into ! light1 = 8 dress is %abby & disord]$4 ,! music s\nd$ f ! ante-room4 ,a s]vant ?rew op5 ! doors1 & 9 ! imp]fect light ! gue/s saw a meanly-dress$ man sitt+ at ! piano1 8 back t[>d !m4 ,!y _h expect$ a joke2 ! b>on hav+ told _m ( !m :at a surprise he _h 9 /ore4 ,b :5 !y he>d ! play+--! wond]ful1 entranc+ melody1 n[ t[]+ into passion1 n[ s9k+ to a h>moni\s pla9t1 :i* ! poor1 unkn[n musician drew f ! in/rum5t--all 7 deeply t\*$4 ,! b>oness & ,philip /ood1 pale z dea?1 look+ inquir+ly yet d\bt+ly ^u ea* o!r4 ,at a bold turn 9 ! music1 ! b>oness lean$ t[>d him1 :isp]+1 ',tis he6 & ,philip exclaim$ al\d1 ,x is my bro!r--,fri$emann6 ,! musician turn$1 sprang up1 & ru%$ into ,philip's arms4 ,at sight ( ! b>oness1 he />t$ back ) ! exclamation--,natalie6 ,! b>oness sank back 9 a swoon4 ,fri$emann tore himself f ,philip's arms1 =c$ 8 way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & ru%$ f ! h\se4 ,! %ock _h br\ght on ano!r attack ( 8 awful malady4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an old man1 pa/ ?ree score & t51 sat 9 a room 9 ! upp] /ory ( a h\se 9 "o ( ! suburbs ( ,b]l94 ,he 0 read+ a pile ( music t lay on ! table1 mak+ notes on ! m>g9 ) a p5cil4 ,! room 0 poorly furni%$1 & light$ by a s+le lamp t fl>$ 9 ! curr5ts ( air1 fl++ fitful %ad[s on ! wall4 ,! /orm rag+ )\t %ook ! loose panes 9 ! w9d[1 & twi/$ ! wea!r-cocks on ! ro( till !y creak$ z !y swung4 ,! cold _h p5etrat$ ! *amb]1 & ! fire 9 ! grate 0 scanty4 ,x 0 ! la/ night ( ! ye>4 ,b all absorb$ sat ! old man1 & he$$ n cold or tempe/ z he read ! music4 ,8 =m 0 tall & emaciat$2 8 pale face %[$ ! ravages ( age & disease4 ,8 ?91 :ite locks fell back f 8 temples2 b 8 l>ge eyes _h ! brightness ( y\?ful en?usiasm4 ,! bell /ruck midnight4 ,! s\nds ( fe/al music1 s++1 & %\t+ came f ! /reets2 & fa9tly on ! w9d came ! swell ( ! ,te ,deum *ant$ 9 a neighbor+ *ur*4 ,! old man look$ up f 8 read+1 & li/5$ att5tively4 ,!re 0 a dreamy1 f>-away look 9 8 eyes4 ,! door op5$1 & a "y man1 ) a pale & melan*oly face1 & a =m m meagre ?an ! o!r's1 came into ! room4 ,:at h\r /ruck8 ask$ ! old man4 ,midnight4 ,y _h bett] g to b$4 ,i d n ne$ sleep4 ,look1 ,i h be5 read+ ?is legacy ( my fa!r4 ,ah6 if y1 poor ,!odore1 c\ld h _h su* a fa!r4 ,:at ye> has j begun8 ,eighty-f\r4 ,eighty-f\r6 ,=ty-sev5 ye>s ago4444 ,we w n speak ( t4 ,poor old fri5d6 ,w y nev] tell me :o y are8 ,y did n ask me ! day ,i fir/ saw y2 :5 ,i f\nd a madman j ab\t to take 8 own life4 ,i pull$ away ! weapon2 ,i bade y live6 ,y sav$ my life2 b :at is x wor?8 ,y see me old ev5 9 y\?4 ,y w live _m ye>s yet4 ,no4 ,i suff] a great deal2 ,i feel t my h\rs are numb]$4 ,b :y n tell me y\r "n8 ,he :o compos$ t noble "w1 said ! old man1 po9t+ to ! music1 0 my fa!r4 ,! "n 0 on ! fir/ leaf1 ) ! title ( ! music1 & y h torn x out6 ,i d n und]/& music1 y "k4 ,tell me1 old fri5d1 :at to call y8 ',! ,old ,musician4' ,s ! few :o "k y 9 ?is great city always call y4 ,b y\r o!r "n8 ,i h promis$ to reveal x only to an arti/ 9 music4 ,!n1 notic+ ! pallid & sunk5 *eek ( 8 "y companion1 he said1 ,has ! new ye> br\ght y no?+1 ,!odore8 ,!odore took a roll ( money f 8 ve/ pocket1 & ?rew x on ! table4 ,gold6 exclaim$ ! old man4 ,yes--:5 we ne$ x no long]6 ,he drew out a flask f ! pocket ( 8 cloak4 ,w9e1 too2 ! be/ ( ,johannisb]g]6 ,y h ta/$ no w9e lately2 dr9k to ! new ye>4 ,! old man turn$ away2 = bitt] recollections came up1 associat$ ) ! season4 ,!odore took two glasses f ! buffet1 drew up a *air1 sat d[n1 & uncork$ ! flask4 ,he fill$ ! old man's glass & 8 own ) ! w9e1 :i* diffus$ a ri* fragrance4 ,! old man ask$1 at l5g?1 h[ he came by su* luck4 ,i sold my pa9t+s to a "l travell+ ?r\gh ! city4 ,:at a pity y c\ld n exhibit !m6 ,^? sket*es co/ me sev5 ye>s ( m ?an labor3 all ,i h ?\ght1 liv$1 suff]$2 ! e>ly dreams ( y\?2 ! /]n repose aft] ! /ruggle ) fate6 ,i sacrific$ all4 ,i sp>$ n ev5 ! glimm]+ sp>k ( life2 & ?\ght :5 ! "w 0 f9i%$ ! laurel w\ld deck my br[ 9 dea?4 ,all fancies6 ,:]ev] ,i (f]$ my "w1 ,i 0 repuls$4 ,! publi%]s ?\ght ! und]tak+ too exp5sive4 ,"s advis$ me to pa9t sc5es f ! ,sev5 ,ye>s' ,w>2 o!rs call$ my sket*es wild & fanta/ic4 ,ay1 ay6 murmur$ ! old man4 ,less+1 :o di$ ?ree ye>s ago1 said to me rightly1 ',all ! arti/ accompli%es beyond ! appreciation ( ! multitude1 br+s him nei!r pr(it nor honor6 ,! highe/ mu/ grovel ) ! worm4' ,z long z ,i c rememb]1 old fri5d1 ,i h _h b "o passion--= my art4 ,yet mu/ ,i degrade art to ! rabble2 mu/ pa9t api% faces1 :ile visions ( div9e lovel9ess float be=e me2 mu/ feel ! g5ius )9 me compreh5d$ by none2 mu/ be driv5 to despair ( myself6 ,) all my gifts1 ,i mu/ ask myself1 at five & tw5ty1 ,:]e=e h ,i liv$8 ,live on2 ! answ] w come4 ,has x come to y8 ,_h ,i ga9$ ! prize1 ,i might h be5 l ,raphael2 y1 l "s great ma/] ( y\r art4 ,success 0 n = u2 & we are doom$ to insignificance4 ,sil5ce6 cri$ ! old man2 t leads to madness4 ,i "k ! horror ( madness4 ,!y tell me ,i 0 a long "t s4 ,no fe> ( t1 old fri5d4 ,we are bo? too ne> a sure h>bor4 ,come1 fill up y\r glass6 ,h>k to ! music & %\t+ 9 ! /reets4 ,"h we sit1 l ! gods on ! summit ( ,olympus1 sipp+ nect>1 & laugh+ at ! fools bel[ u4 ,dr9k z ,i d4 ,no m8 ,well1 yond] is y\r b$1 & "h is m9e4 ,good-night to y4 ,!y retir$ to re/4 ,! /orm ceas$ to beat on ! w9d[-panes2 b ! bell-r++ & music cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ! night4 ,! bright sun%9e ( morn+ flood$ ! *amb]4 ,! old man arose & w5t to ! w9d[4 ,x 0 a cle>1 cold morn+2 ! air 0 ke51 ! sky cl\dless2 ! fro/ _h wr\ght delicate trac]y on ! panes4 ,! old man ?rew 8 cloak ov] 8 %\ld]s1 & /ood "s "t at ! w9d[4 ,!n he w5t to awak5 8 "y fri5d4 ,he t\*$ ! h& t lay outside ! b$-cov]+2 x 0 cold & /iff6 ,poor ,!odore _h fa9t$ 9 ! /ruggle ) de/9y4 ,long ! prey ( he>t-disease1 he _h di$ 9 ! night4 ,! old man /ood z if p>alyz$1 gaz+ on ! face ( 8 dead fri5d4 ,8 la/ /ay 0 brok56 ,sitt+ d[n by ! body1 he rema9$ motionless ! :ole day4 ,late 9 ! aft]noon1 ! woman :o kept ! h\se came 9 ) a message to ,!odore1 & f\nd ! old man exhau/$ & %iv]+ ) ! cold4 ,%e l$ him into a w>m room1 & gave him n\ri%m5t4 ,:5 ,!odore 0 buri$1 ! gold he left 0 giv5 to ! old man1 ) :om he _h liv$ two ye>s1 supply+ ! wants ( bo? by 8 scanty e>n+s z a portrait-pa9t] & ! sale ( a draw+ n[ & !n4 ,n[ t he _h no res\rce = ! future1 ! p ( ! h\se advis$ ! old man to g to ! ov]se] ( ! poor-h\se4 ,he %ook 8 head1 say+1 ,no2 ,i w g to ,hamburg4 ,to ,hamburg6 e*o$ ! h\sekeep]4 ,hamburg is a long way f ,b]l92 y c\ld n be> su* a j\rney4 ,b ! old man soon =got 8 purpose4 ,he resum$ 8 w&]+s ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,b]l9--8 practice be=e he met ) ,!odore--/opp+ to li/5 :5ev] he he>d music4 ,he w\ld sometimes g into ! h\ses :]e conc]ts 7 giv52 & all :o rememb]$ him 7 glad to see ! ,old ,musician once m4 ,"o ev5+ z he walk$ ab\t ! /reets1 he /opp$ to li/5 to music s\nd+ f ! w9d[s ( an illum9at$ palace4 ,he w5t up ! /eps & 0 go+ 92 b ! port]1 a ,swiss1 pu%$ him rudely back4 ,s he /ood )\t 9 ! cold & cutt+ night w9d1 & li/5$1 8 :ole s\l absorb$ 9 ! music4 ,a s]vant 9 liv]y came out1 & ran aga9/ him4 ,ha6 he exclaim$ 9 surprise2 is t y1 ,old ,musician8 ,h[ long x is s9ce ,i h se5 y4 ,:y d y /& !re %ak+ 9 ! cold8 ,monsieur ,swiss w\ld n let me pass1 answ]$ ! old man4 ,monsieur ,swiss is an idiot6 ,come 9 ) me1 old fri5d2 y %all ?aw y\r old limbs1 & h "s refre%m5t4 ,my "l gives a gr& conc]t4 ,to ! port] he said1 ,y mu/ always let 9 ! ,old ,musician2 my "l has giv5 ord]s t x %all be s4 ,he comes to enjoy ! music4 ,he l$ ! old man to a seat ne> ! fire 9 "o ( ! ante-rooms1 & drew a fold+ scre5 be=e him4 ,y are out ( view "h1 he said2 b y c he> e ?+4 ,i w br+ y a glass ( w9e4 ,all t ev5+ ! old man li/5$ to music t ?rill$ 8 inmo/ he>t4 ,x 0 late :5 ! conc]t end$4 ,!n ! man :o _h br\ght him 91 came & told him x 0 "t to g1 (f]+ to s5d a boy home ) him4 ,t 0 admirable music1 said ! old man draw+ a deep brea?4 ,x 01 repli$ ! s]vant4 ,all y he>d 0 compos$ by ! same ma/]1 :o is /ay+ ) my "l at pres5t4 ,:at is 8 "n8 ,x is ,ma/] ,naumann1 *apel-ma/] to ! ,elector ( ,saxony4 ,let me speak ) him1 if he is 9 ! h\se4 ,c]ta9ly1 if y want to ask any ?+4 ,i want to ?ank him4 ,well1 come to-morr[ morn+4 ,! next morn+ ! /range visitor 0 ann\nc$ to ! compos] ,naumann4 ,:o is ! ,old ,musician8 he ask$4 ,! man c\ld n tell4 ,he _h be5 kn[n by t "n = ye>s 9 ,b]l91 & 0 ?\ght to be p>tially insane at times4 ,b he 0 said to h a ?or\gh k ( music4 ,br+ him 91 said ,naumann4 ,! old man ent]$ ! room4 ,he _h a dignity ( mi5 t inspir$ respect1 9 spite ( 8 poor app>el2 & ,naumann rose & advanc$ to meet him4 ,y are welcome1 my good fri5d1 ?\gh ,i "k n y\r "n--welcome z a lov] ( our noble art4 ,take ?is *air4 ,! old man1 /ill /&+1 answ]$1 ,i come to ?ank y1 sir1 = ! pleasure ( he>+ y\r conc]t la/ ev5+4 ,i 0 a li/5]1 privately1 & und]/ood t y\r late/ compositions 7 p]=m$4 ,i w n conceal my "n f y4 ,i am ,fri$emann ,ba*4 ,naumann /ood petrifi$ ) a/oni%m5t4 ,fri$emann ,ba*6 at l5g? he repeat$2 ! great son ( ! great ,seba/ian4 ,h[ /range1 inde$6 ,i saw y\r bro!r ,philip at ,hamburg1 only la/ ye>4 ,! excell5t old man m\rns y z dead4 ,i w\ld be dead to all :o knew me 9 bett] days1 0 ! melan*oly reply4 ,x w\ld grieve !m to "k h[ sad a failure my life has be54 ,ev5 9 ,b]l9 none "k t ,fri$emann ,ba* yet lives2 n ev5 ,m5delssohn1 ! fri5d ( ,less+4 ,:ile he liv$1 ,i _h no fe> ( />v+4 ,naumann 0 deeply affect$4 ,philip _h told him 8 bro!r's hi/ory2 8 sorr[s1 8 disappo9tm5ts1 8 t]rible suff]+ = ye>s4 ,:at c ,i d = y8 he ask$ m\rnfully4 ,no?+1 answ]$ ,ba*4 ,y h done e ?+ 9 %[+ me :at ,i c\ld & %\ld h done4 ,y "k h[ ,i fail$2 h[ my life 0 wa/$2 h[ ,i fell %ort 9 all my bold & burn+ s*emes4 ,i fa9t$1 & did n reap4 ,b y ne$ n ! w>n+ ( my hi/ory4 ,y walk securely & *e]fully 9 ! "r pa?4 ,i c only ?ank y = y\r magnific5t works4 ,! bless+ ( ,god be ) y6 ,i feel n[ t ,i h no?+ m to d 9 ?is _w4 ,he turn$ away1 & 0 gone be=e ,naumann c\ld recov] f ! emotion 8 words call$ =?4 ,he call$ ! s]vant to ask :]e he c\ld be f\nd2 b no "o c\ld tell him4 ,! boy :o _h escort$ ! old man home _h n be5 suff]$ to g to 8 door4 ,at l5g? he met ) ,moses ,m5delssohn1 & told him :at _h happ5$4 ,m5delssohn 0 a/oni%$ to le>n t ,fri$emann ,ba* yet liv$1 & 9 ,b]l94 ,! only clue he _h 0 8 k ( ,less+'s old dwell+1 :]e ! old musician liv$ "s "t be=e4 ,! next morn+ ! two w5t to ! ,fri$ri*/adt1 & f\nd ,less+'s h\se4 ,! h\sekeep] op5$ ! door4 ,does ,m4 ,fri$emann ,ba* live "h yet8 ask$ ,m5delssohn4 ,! woman %ook h] head1 lift+ ! corn] ( h] apron at ! same "t to wipe h] eyes4 ,p>don me1 %e cri$2 b ,i _c help x6 ,j at ?is "t ye/]day !y c>ri$ away my poor fri5d1 ! ,old ,musician4 ,he di$ ?ree weeks aft] 8 "y fri5d1 ! pa9t]4 ,h] voice 0 *ok$ ) te>s4 ,!re 0 no ne$ ( fur!r inquiry4 ,poor ,ba* 0 a w&]] no m4 ,,on ,,/4 ,,pet] ,,deliv]$ ,,f ,,prison4 ,?is is no my/]y ,or juggl]'s play ,:i* "h is told4 ,:at lock c /ay ,him :o ! key ,( heav5 do? hold8 ,,x',s ,,wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ! :ole day long ,my hidd5 c5sor has pip$ ! song1 ,till my e>s are t+l+ l a gong ,)--,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,out by my *amb] w9d[ !re1 ,9 ! mulb]ry-tops1 9 ! ,augu/ air1 ,! mock-bird s+s 8 devil-may-c>e-- ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,ra% birdy6 h y no moni%+ fe>-- ,*id+ a mon>* z y d "h8 ,i'm regal 9 all ?is little sph]e6 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,y lay+ d[n law = ! village que51 ,:o f h] envi$ height s]5e ,gives a code to its be/1 ,i we56 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,ha6 see1 ,i am deck+ my ?roat ( sn[ ,) 8 co/ly gems1 7he call$ x s47 ,:at if little ,b>efoot beg bel[8 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,look1 little sage1 9 my bright blue eyes6 ,_! color 0 caught f ! summ] skies4 ,he says x2 & ah6 he is v wise4 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,ha6 self-wise bird1 ,i am fool+ y4 ,my lov] is n m gallant ?an true1 ,& we'll g tripp+ x ?r\gh ! dew-- ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,:at6 wrong to g by ! %9y bir* ,t %ades ! lane to ! village *ur*8 ,wrong1 may be1 to leave y 9 ! lur*8 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,o birdy6 ,i'll be a love-9-!-mi/1 ,9 my loom-fog veil1 :5 ! bride is kiss$1 ,blu%+ ?r\gh filmy folds--ah6 hi/6 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,well1 welladay = ! w$d+-bells6 ,ar*-misan?rope1 :at is ?is he tells ,z :i/le & *ime g d[n ! dells8 ,x's wrong6 ,x's wrong6 ,,briti% ,,premi]s ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,briti% ,,ca?olics4 ,,conclud$4 ,e /ep t[>d emancipation1 h[ev] halt+ & feeble1 0 ( great consequ5ce1 s9ce x e/abli%$ a prec$5t--& prec$5ts 9 ,engl& h (t5 ! =ce ( law4 ,?us1 ! act fif?1 ,george ,,iv41 *apt] sev5ty-n9e1 p]mitt$ p]sons to hold (fice 9 ! receipt ( cu/oms1 )\t tak+ any oa? b t ( allegiance4 ,?is 0 a ga91 trivial 9 itself1 yet1 "u ! circum/ances1 n to be despis$4 ,! same ?+ 0 true ( ,mr4 ,george ,bankes's bill1 reliev+ ,engli% ,ca?olics f p5alty ( d\ble assessm5t ( l&-tax4 ,x 0 introduc$ & pass$ 9 #ahbh4 ,:ile record+ ,cann+'s s]vices to ! cause :i* ,ca?olics _h at he>t1 we mu/ n =get to %[ h[ ready he 01 on ! o!r h&1 to comb9e ) 8 colleagues :5 ,irel& _h to be oppress$ & p]secut$4 ,9 #ahbe1 !y agre$1 ) "o m9d1 to put d[n ! ,iri% ,ca?olic ,association1 because !y saw h[ p[]ful an in/rum5t x w\ld become1 9 ,o',connell's h&s1 = ! atta9m5t ( fre$om4 ,! bill by :i* !y suppress$ x 0 call$1 by ! ,lib]ator1 ! ,alg]9e ,bill4 ,b 9 ! same ye> an attempt 0 made1 ) v d\btful s9c]ity1 to modify ! madd5+ effect ( ?is suppression by conf]5ces ) ,o',connell1 ,%eil1 & o!r lay ,ca?olics ( influ5ce1 by induc+ !m to ass5t to a proposal1 made by way ( comp5sation1 = ! p5sion+ ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 & ! disfran*isem5t ( ! =ty-%ill+ freehold]s4#ahg ,^! 7 to be ! two w+s ( a ,ca?olic relief bill1 & to ?is (f] ,o',connell 0 induc$ to adh]e4 ,! measure 0 introduc$ by ,sir ,francis ,burdett1 9 ,april1 #ahbe4 ,x pass$ ! ,commons by a consid]able majority2 & 0 !n1 z might h be5 expect$1 ?r[n out by ! ,lords1 :o 7 =tifi$ 9 _! opposition by ! ,duke ( ,york4 ,?us ! great "w ( emancipation 0 aga9 po/pon$4 ,?\gh !re _h be5 po9ts 9 ,cann+'s conduct :i* 7 displeas+ to ,ca?olics2 ?\gh1 ) /range inconsi/5cy1 he resi/$ ! repeal ( ! te/ & corporation acts1 :i* by reliev+ diss5t]s w\ld h reliev$ ,ca?olics also2 ?\gh he 0 %>ply attack$ by ,br\gham1 & *>g$ ) plead+ _! cause )\t ! smalle/ idea ( success1 & ) betray+ ^? :om he appe>$ to befri5d1 yet !y li/5$ ) delight to 8 spee* 9 behalf ( _! claims a few mon?s be=e 8 dea?4 ,!y plac$ _! confid5ce 9 him1 & look$ =w>d to 8 premi]%ip z ! season ( _! deliv]ance4 ,b z ,pitt _h resign$ (fice 9 consequ5ce ( 8 atta*m5t to ! ,ca?olic cause1 s x 0 ,cann+'s fate also to ta/e ! bitt] fruits ( befri5d+ an oppress$ & hat$ communion4 ,! fr[ns ( royalty1 ! fury ( ,tories1 & ! p]fidy ( ,:igs1 comb9$ ) ! insidi\s gr[? ( disease to br+ him d[n to ! grave h>ass$ & worn4 ,a recess gov]nm5t foll[$4 ,"l ,god]i* _h be5 a support] ( ! ,ca?olic claims2 b m$iocrity su* z 8 c\ld n be expect$ to hold its place long at ! head ( affairs1 & /ill less to conduct a mom5t\s & vital "q to a happy issue4 ,t "q1 l all o!rs ( equal magnitude1 _h to be settl$ out ( p>liam5t be=e x c\ld be c>ri$ )9 its walls4 ,! mon/] meet+s assembl$ 9 ,irel& at ! call ( ,o',connell br\ght ! matt] to a crisis1 & conv9c$ all reasonable m5 t concession c\ld n long be delay$4 ,yet ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 :o succe$$ ,"l ,god]i* 9 #ahbh1 & ,sir ,rob]t ,peel /ill rang$ !mselves on ! side ( ! oppon5ts ( emancipation4 ,! ,lords1 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 reject$ a motion pl$g+ !m to a favorable consid]ation ( ! measure4 ,vesey ,fitzg]ald1 h[ev]1 an ,iri% lib]al1 0 made presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 & requir$1 accord+ to ,engli% law1 to be reelect$ z memb] ( p>liam5t be=e he c\ld hold 8 (fice 9 ! gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 a glori\s opportunity = ! ,iri%1 & !y embrac$ x manfully4 ,at ! sugge/ion ( ,sir ,david ,roos1 an ,orangeman1#ahh & ( an intimate fri5d nam$ ,fitzpatrick1 ,o',connell propos$ himself z a c&idate = ,cl>e1 9 opposition to ! protg ( ! gov]nm5t1 ,mr4 ,vesey ,fitzg]ald4 ,9 su* a conflict ! odds 7 all b desp]ate2 yet ,o',connell 0 victori\s1 al?\gh legally ineligible4 ,he 0 decl>$ duly return$2 & he 0 ! fir/ ,ca?olic elect$ by an ,iri% con/itu5cy s9ce ! reign ( ,james ,,ii4 ,t election 01 9 effect1 ! triumph ( emancipation4 ,x sunk deep into ! m9ds ( ! *iefs ( ! opposition4 ,! greate/ /atesm5 _h long be5 wav]+ 9 secret4 ,"l ,liv]pool _h be5 conv9c$ "s "t be=e 8 dea? t ! "t = yield+ ! po9t 0 draw+ nigh1 & t he w\ld soon h to support ! ,ca?olic claims1 if n z a premi]1 at lea/ z a pe]4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel _h1 9 #ahbe1 reque/$ ,"l ,liv]pool to relieve him ( (fice on ! gr\nd t emancipation c\ld no long] be def]r$4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 he ann\nc$ to ! ,duke ( ,well+ton 8 resolution to support ! claims he _h s long resi/$1 & decl>$ t1 9 pursuit ( t great object1 he 0 ready to sacrifice consi/5cy & fri5d%ip4 ,little did ! majority1 ei!r ( 8 fri5ds or foes1 imag9e h[ deep a *ange 8 m9d _h really und]gone4 ,x w\ld h>dly be too mu* to say ! same ( ! duke4 ,he 0 ! only man 9 ,engl& :o c\ld c>ry emancipation1 & ! only man :o did d x4 ,he 0 t p[] 9 ! /ate :i* ! circum/ance requir$4 ,he accompli%$ 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh ) f> diff]5t aims & feel+s1 :at ! lyre ( ,?omas ,moore effect$ 9 ,iri% homes1 & ! eloqu5ce ( ,o',connell on ! fields ( ,t>a & ,clont>f4 ,! te/ & corporation act be+ repeal$1 8 way 0 cle>$4 ,p]sons hold+ (fice "u ! cr[n 7 no long] oblig$ to qualify !mselves by receiv+ ! ,"l's ,supp] 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,he began1 !re=e1 by speak+ on ! ,ca?olic claims ) /udi$ ambiguity4 ,?\gh he decl>$ t 8 op9ions on ?is subject 7 z decid$ z ^? ( any "o 9 ! h\se1 he add$ t he %\ld oppose emancipation until he %\ld see a great *ange 9 ! "q4 ,t *ange 0 fa/ com+ ov] x4 ,he knew t ! ,commons w\ld !n pass no v arbitr>y laws2 t !y w\ld n require c&idates = a seat 9 p>liam5t to take ! oa?s ( allegiance & supremacy on ! hu/+s2 t )\t emancipation x w\ld be impossible to disfran*ise ! =ty-%ill+ freehold]s2 t o!rs w\ld be elect$ besides ,o',connell2 & t !y c\ld n be prev5t$ f tak+ _! seats & repres5t+ _! con/itu5ts )\t a civil w>4 ,! duke1 ?\gh a great g5]al1 0 n a man ( blood4 ,he 0 n an impracticable man1 ?\gh a ,tory4 ,he knew h[ to take occasion by ! h&1 & to d t ( :i* ,/4 ,philip ,n]i says !re is n a f9] ?+ on e>?--make a virtue ( necessity4 ,he 0 influ5c$ 9 ! matt] by no ab/ract pr9ciple ( ju/ice1 no en?usiasm 9 favor ( ! oppress$1 no sympa?y ) a proscrib$ fai?2 b he s9c]ely lov$ 8 c\ntry1 & he came by degrees to feel conv9c$ t h] int]e/s 7 consult$ be/ by alt]+ ! basis ( h] con/itution 9 *ur* & /ate4 ,he s\ght1 inde$1 securities f ^? :om he propos$ to relieve1 & he pur*as$ at _! h&s ! disfran*isem5t ( ! =ty-%ill+ freehold]s 9 ,irel&2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 he 0 will+ to end[ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! si/] isle1 & to apply ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds p] annum t[>d ! paym5t ( ! prie/s4 ,to ?is "p ( 8 plan ,peel c\ld n be induc$ to cons5t1 & x 0 subsequ5tly ab&on$4 ,great z ,well+ton 0 9 w>1 he 0 great] 9 peace--great] 9 8 victory ov] ,prote/ant prejudices1 & z ! *ampion ( ! rights ( an injur$ p & a p]secut$ cre$4 ,on ! #e? ( ,m>*1 #ahbi1 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel 7!n ,mr4 ,peel7 br\ght =w>d a bill = ! relief ( ,ca?olics4 ,x 0 ! bill long desir$1 clamor$ =1 dread$2 :i* 0 to alt] fundam5tally ! "* ( ,engli% law1 & *ange ! de/9ies bo? ( ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,x 0 prec$$ by a bill f9ally suppress+ ! ,ca?olic ,association1 at ! v "t :5 t association 0 be+ dissolv$ ( its own accord4 ,! m9d ( ,peel _h be5 long & anxi\sly engag$ 9 ! /udy ( ! "q z reg>d$ ,irel&4 ,night & day he _h be5 exam9+ evid5ce1 pond]+ ! difficulties to be ov]come1 & ! *ances ( success4 ,x 0 ! nature ( 8 m9d to "w 9 secret1 & to manife/ ! result only :5 x became absolutely necess>y4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( transition he vot$ aga9/ ,ca?olic emancipation1 b did s ) manife/ repugnance4 ,:atev] decision ! h\se might come to1 he said1 he %\ld give x 8 be/ acquiesc5ce2 & if ! measure %\ld be c>ri$1 he %\ld use 8 e>ne/ endeavors to reconcile ,prote/ants to x4 ,:5 x 0 propos$ to admit ,ca?olic lords into ! upp] h\se1 he (f]$ b slight opposition to ! bill1 nor did he object to grant+ ,engli% ,ca?olics ! same electoral rights z 7 enjoy$ by _! bre?r5 9 ,irel&4 ,8 ,tory fri5ds 7 (f5d$ by 8 mod]ation2 = !y lov$ ! falsehood ( extremes1 & !y c\ld n compreh5d 8 anxiety to promote education among ! ,ca?olic z well z among ! ,prote/ant "p ( ! population4 ,!y w\ld n recollect h[ _m indications he _h giv5 ( a possible *ange 9 8 future conduct 9 ref]5ce to emancipation4 ,!y knew n1 or !y affect$ to =get1 t two ye>s be=e ,cann+ di$1 he _h express$ to ,"l ,liv]pool 8 conviction t emancipation mu/ pass1 & _h (f]$ to resign4 ,s long ago z #ahba1 he _h decl>$1 9 reply to ,plunket1 t ev5 if 8 own views prevail$1 _! preval5ce mu/ be m+l$ ) regret at ! disappo9tm5t :i* he knew ! success ( su* op9ions mu/ entail ^u a great portion ( 8 fell[-subjects4 ,he %\ld1 he said1 cordially rejoice if 8 pr$ictions prov$ unf\nd$1 & 8 argum5ts gr\ndless4 ,!re 7 ^? :o p]ceiv$ ! curr5t 8 ?\ghts 7 tak+1 & among !m 0 ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce1 aft]w>d ,william ,,iv4 ,"o ( ! duke's sons told ,c>d9al ,acton t1 :5 he return$ home "o night f a v late division 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ( :i* he 0 a memb]1 he w5t to 8 fa!r's dress+-room1 & 0 ask$ by ! duke h[ ! division on emancipation _h gone2 & :5 he 0 told t ! bill _h be5 lo/1 ! duke said1 ,t rascal1 ,peel1 w adopt emancipation1 w c>ry x1 & take ! glory f u :o h f\ght = x all our lives4#ahi ,no less rem>kable 7 ! words us$ by ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce :51 at la/1 ,well+ton & ,peel introduc$1 ) all ! weight ( gov]nm5t recomm5dation1 ! great bill = ,ca?olic relief4 ,he wi%$1 he said1 t ! m9i/]s _h be5 z unit$ 9 #ahbe z !y prov$ 9 #ahbi4 ,x w be =ty-six ye>s next mon?1 he add$1 s9ce ,i fir/ sat 9 ?is h\se2 & ,i h nev] giv5 a vote ( :i*1 ?ank ,god6 ,i h be5 a%am$2 & nev] "o ) s mu* pleasure z ! vote ,i %all give 9 favor ( ,ca?olic emancipation4 ,x w\ld be =eign to our purpose 9 ?is place to relate ! circum/ances att5d+ ! pass+ ( ! bill1 & ! admission ( ,o',connell into ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,we are conc]n$1 n s mu* ) ^! ev5ts1 z ) ! premi]s :o br\ght !m ab\t4 ,peel did n acquire ! confid5ce ( ! ,iri% :om he _h emancipat$4 ,o',connell reg>d$ him ) implacable av]sion1 & no?+ c\ld exce$ ! hatr$ & di/ru/ ) :i* he 0 treat$ by ! ,tories :o _h once be5 8 fri5ds4 ,x 0 no?+ to !m t ! *ange ( 8 politics _h be5 ! result ( long & ardu\s /udy2 t he _h tak5 no?+ = grant$1 b requir$ pro( ( e /atem5t made by ^? :o s\ght to conv]t him to _! side4 ,!y _h n se5 :at we possess--! po/hum\s volumes edit$ by ,peel's tru/ees1 ,"l ,/anhope & ,mr4 ,c>dwell--& !y c\ld n1 !re=e1 judge ( ! labori\s & consci5ti\s se>* by :i* he arriv$ at 8 conclusions2 & ev5 if !y _h se5 !m1 x is probable t !y w\ld h reproa*$ him = inve/igat+ ! subject 9 a hesitat+ frame ( m9d1 & = beat+ out = himself & _m ( 8 foll[]s a pa? ( apo/asy4 ,eighte5 ye>s pass$ by be=e any o!r measure ( importance affect+ ,ca?olic int]e/s 0 laid be=e ! h\ses ( p>liam5t4 ,! influ5ce ( emancipation 9 a lib]al direction 0 felt deeply 9 ! pass+ ( ! ,re=m ,bill ( #ahcb1 :i* b = t previ\s act ( ju/ice w\ld h be5 impossible4 ,! ,duke ( ,well+ton prep>$ ! way = ,"l ,grey1 j z ,grey & 8 colleagues1 by %ak+ ! p[] ( ! ari/ocracy & de/roy+ ! rott5 bor\ghs1 l$ 9 ! issue to ! m ext5d$ re=m bill c>ri$ by ! late ,"l ,d]by1 to ! ext5sion ( ! suffrage to all h\sehold]s & a l>ge proportion ( lodg]s1 & to ! passage ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* bill4 ,dur+ ! premi]%ips ( ,"l ,melb\rne & ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel ! que/ions ( free-trade & ! abolition ( ! corn-laws absorb$ public att5tion1 & ! ,ca?olic topic 0 all b set aside4 ,! paltry grant to ,maynoo? 0 made a ye>ly subject ( hot debate1 & a few ?\s&s p] annum 7 grudg+ly be/[$ on an ,iri% college = ! education ( prie/s1 :ile ! ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t 9 t isl& cont9u$ to be ! mo/ ri*ly end[$ 9 ! _w 9 proportion to ! numb] ( its memb]s4 ,! public m9d1 h[ev]1 0 attract$ & agitat$ by a spectacle 9 :i* p>liam5t 0 n conc]n$1 & :i* 9 all ! c\rse ( legislation 9 favor ( ,ca?olics _h nev] be5 contemplat$4 ,?is 0 ! extraord9>y progress ( ,ca?olic ideas1 doctr9es1 & practices 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 & among ! cl]gy ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! excitem5t :i* ?is produc$ _h rea*$ its height :51 9 ,febru>y1 #ahdg1 a bill int5d$ to supplem5t ! emancipation ( #ahbi 0 introduc$ by ,mr4 ,watson1 ,"l ,john ,mann]s1 & ,mr4 ,escott4 ,at t "t ,"l ,john ,russell 0 premi]1 ) ,grey1 ,palm]/on1 ,macaulay1 & ,granville among 8 colleagues4 ,!y 7 little incl9$ to favor ,ca?olicity1 ?\gh 9 matt]s ( politics !y usually adopt$ a lib]al l9e2 &1 consid]+ t 9 #ahbi !re _h be5 #beba petitions pres5t$ to ! ,lords aga9/ emancipation1 & only #ajad 9 support ( x--#bjac to ! ,commons aga9/ x1 & only #iee 9 its favor--consid]+ t ( #bch newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 #ahbi1 ?\gh #ajg _h be5 9 its favor1 #hg _h be5 aga9/ x & #d neutral--x 0 n surpris+ t ! relief bill ( ,"l ,john ,mann]s did n f9d z _m /rong support]s z x des]v$4 ,! c\ntry 0 al>m$ at ! spread ( pop]y1 & ! bill 9 "q seem$ design$ to quick5 its pace & wid5 its conque/s4 ,x w\ld1 if x _h be5 c>ri$1 h remov$ "s rema9+ disabilities2 b ! loss ( ! bill did n 9 reality affect 9 any v great degree ! fre$om ( ,ca?olics or ! progress ( _! religion4 ,! premi]1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 9 ! same ye>--#ahdg--:5 discuss+ ! "q ( national education1 /at$ t1 if a desire 7 ent]ta9$ to h s*ools = ,ca?olics1 & = su* only1 he w\ld be 9 favor ( x2 b he rem9d$ 8 he>]s t ( all ! half-million :i* _h be5 already sp5t "u ! direction ( ! treasury1 & 9 accordance ) ! m9utes ( ! c\ncil on education1 n "o %ill+ 0 giv5 9 aid ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic s*ools2 & 9 ! issue ,ca?olic *ildr5 7 exclud$ f all p>ticipation 9 ! grant ( #ajj1jjj a ye> :i* =m$ "p ( ! gov]nm5t s*eme ( education br\ght =w>d by ! prime m9i/]4 ,?is is en\gh to prove h[ lukew>m ,"l ,john ,russell 0 9 8 wi% to promote education among ,ca?olics2 & x is en\gh1 also1 to less5 our surprise at t mon/r\s display ( intol]ance & bad /atesman%ip ) :i* he signaliz$ 8 m9i/ry 9 #ahea4 ,x 0 two mon?s aft] ! close ( ! session 9 #ahej1 t a papal rescript e/abli%+ a regul> hi]>*y 9 ,engl&1 & p>cell+ out ! c\ntry into dioceses1 0 publi%$ by ! ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 & produc$ a commotion altoge!r disproportion$ to ! cause4 ,! docum5t 0 simple & ord9>y 9 its "*1 & if issu$ 9 ref]5ce to any o!r c\ntry b ,engl&1 w\ld probably h attract$ no att5tion1 & c]ta9ly h excit$ no surprise1 t]ror1 indignation1 & wra?4 ,among ! ,engli% x 0 receiv$ l ! news ( a ,fr5* invasion4 ,x 0 d5\nc$ z a papal aggression1 & ! prime m9i/]1 in/ead ( allay+ ! /orm1 :i* he might easily h done1 la%$ ! waves to fury by 8 lett] to ! ,bi%op ( ,durham4 ,he affect$ to be tak5 by surprise1 :]eas ! holy fa!r _h himself %[n ! brief to ,"l ,m9to1 ,"l ,john ,russell's fa!r-9-law1 :o _h be5 resid+ 9 ,rome 9 a diplomatic capacity4 ,"l ,m9to _h rais$ no objection to ! publication ( ! docum5t1 nor (f]$ any sugge/ion z to ! mode ( proc$ure4 ,x 0 ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 !re=e1 & ! ,ca?olics ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 :o 7 tak5 by surprise :5 ! premi]1 :o _h sp5t 8 life 9 promot+ civil & religi\s lib]ty1 sudd5ly effac$ ! inscription f 8 bann]1 & /ood =w>d z ! mo/ prom95t assailant ( ,ca?olics 9 ! k+dom4 ,x 0 ! m inconsi/5t & absurd 9 him to act ?us1 because ! "r ( ! ,ca?olic bi%ops to designate !mselves by ! titles ( _! sees 0 recogniz$ by common usage1 by ! s]vants ( ! gov]nm5t1 & 9 "o act1 at lea/1 ( p>liam5t4 ,"l ,john's inflammatory lett] to ! ,bi%op ( ,durham 0 foll[$ by a spee* f ! ?rone1 c\*$ 9 v high-fl[n & pomp\s language ab\t ! necessity ( ma9ta9+ unimpair$ ! religi\s lib]ty :i* no "o _h s\ght to invade except ! premi] & 8 fri5ds4 ,! que5's spee* 0 foll[$ 9 due "t by a bill = prev5t+ ! assumption ( any title1 n only f any diocese n[ exi/+1 b f any t]ritory or place 9 any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & to re/ra9 p>ties f obta9+ by virtue ( su* titles any control ov] tru/ prop]ty4 ,nev] 0 a m fooli% measure c>ri$ ?r\gh p>liam5t2 fir/ly1 because x made n ! smalle/ *ange 9 ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s--x did n prev5t a s+le bi%op f us+ on prop] occasion ! title ( 8 see1 z conf]r$ on him by papal au?ority2 secondly1 x 0 n ev5 int5d$ to be c>ri$ into effect4 ,"l ,john ,russell & 8 colleagues nev] dream$ ( summon+ bi%op aft] bi%op into c\rt1 & compell+ !m to pay ! f9e ( #ajj ea*1 or g to prison4 ,su* a proce$+ w\ld h enli/$ popul> feel+ imm$iately on _! side4 ,all ! wise/ heads 9 p>liam5t--m5 l ,"l ,ab]de51 ,sir ,james ,graham1 & ,mr4 ,glad/one--w>n$ ! premi] ( ! folly he 0 committ+ 9 p&]+ to ! wi%es ( an illib]al & panic-/rick5 multitude4 ,! opposition (f]$ to ! measure by ,"l ,ab]de5 & ,mr4 ,glad/one is all ! m to our purpose because bo? ^! /atesm5 became at a late p]iod prime m9i/]s4 ,"l ,ab]de5 0 "o ( ^? ^: m9ds _h und]gone a great *ange on _m important subjects1 & !re c be no d\bt t he _h yield$ 8 to ! pla/ic influ5ce ( ,sir ,rob]t ,peel4 ,hav+ tak5 "p 9 ! m9i/ry ( ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 he _h1 9 #ahbi1 contribut$ to ! success ( ! emancipation bill2 & :5 ,peel 0 driv5 f (fice1 aft] aboli%+ ! corn-laws1 by ! res5tm5t ( ! protectioni/s1 he _h foll[$ 8 ma/] into retirem5t1 & decl9$ a place 9 ! cab9et :i* 0 (f]$ to him by ,"l ,john ,russell4 ,x 0 n likely1 !re=e1 t he w\ld 9 #ahea betray ! pr9ciples :i* he held sacr$1 & aid 9 swell+ an ins5sate cry4 ,he saw cle>ly t ! ecclesia/ical titles bill _h ! d\ble defect ( be+ p]secutive if c>ri$ into op]ation1 & contemptible if pass$ only to lie dormant4 ,he accord+ly resi/$ x ) all ! m dignity because he knew t resi/ance 01 = ! "t be+1 fruitless4 ,mr4 ,glad/one has n be5 consi/5t 9 8 politico-religi\s c>e]4 ,9 #ahch1 he appe>$ 9 pr9t z ! resolute *ampion ( *ur* & /ate1 recomm5d+ ! exclusion ( all p]sons n ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* f p>ticipation 9 ! advantage ( subsidies grant$ = religi\s purposes4 ,9 #ahci & #ahdj1 he oppos$ ! admission ( ,jews into p>liam5t1 & ! assi/ance af=d$ by ! /ate to diss5t]s = ! education ( _! *ildr54 ,he upheld t unju/ e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel& :i* he has s9ce ov]?r[n2 & 9 #ahde he resign$ 8 place 9 ! cab9et 9 ord] t he might be p]fectly free to vote z he pleas$ on ! grants to ,maynoo? & ! end[m5t ( ,peel's colleges 9 ,irel&4 ,:5 out ( (fice1 he support$ bo? ^! measures1 & r5d]$ himself v obnoxi\s to _m ( 8 support]s at ,ox=d by ! gr[+ affection he manife/$ = lib]al measures4 ,! ye> #ahdg saw him plead+ = diplomatic relations ) ,rome1 & compla9+ t ! gov]nm5t _h n communicat$ ) ! holy see be=e e/abli%+ ! que5's colleges 9 ,irel&4 ,9 accordance ) ^! g5]\s & enlight5$ views1 ,mr4 ,glad/one saw ) disgu/ ! intemp]ate conduct ( ! premi] & ! p>liam5t 9 ! case ( ! ecclesia/ical titles bill4 ,he cont5d$ t ! influ5ce ( ! ,prote/ant *ur* 9 ,engl& c\ld nev] be ma9ta9$ & ext5d$ by temporal enactm5ts2 t ! papal rescript = assign+ sees & titles to ,roman ,ca?olic bi%ops did n int]f]e 9 any way ) ! political rights ( ,engli%m52 & ought n to be made ! occasion ( a ho/ile1 oppressive1 & impot5t act ( p>liam5t4 ,we1 ! oppon5ts ( ! bill1 he said1 are a m9ority1 insignificant 9 po9t ( numb]s4 ,we are m insignificant1 because we h no ord9>y bond ( union4 ,:at is x t b9ds u toge!r aga9/ y b ! conviction t we h on our side ! pr9ciple ( ju/ice--! conviction t we %all soon h on our side ! c\rse ( public op9ion8 ,ev5ts h prov$ h[ completely 8 words 7 true4 ,! ecclesia/ical titles bill is n[ reg>d$ ) scorn1 & treat$ ) ridicule4 ,e>l ,russell has confess$ 8 mi/ake1 & ,ca?olics1 :om x 0 int5d$ to humiliate1 are q indiff]5t to a prohibitory measure :i* 0 nev] meant to be en=c$4 ,! re=m bill c>ri$ ?r\gh bo? h\ses by ,disraeli & ,"l ,d]by made ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* possible2 ! nation1 freely repres5t$1 pron\nc$ 9 its favor2 & ! measure 0 pass$4 ,a s5se ( ju/ice1 if n a feel+ ( rep5tance1 has come ov] ! public m9d2 & a brief space ( "t has suffic$ to dispel prejudices t 7 ! gr[? ( ages4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 z lead] ( ! lib]al p>ty1 has be5 *iefly in/rum5tal 9 produc+ ?is *ange2 b x w\ld be unfair n to specify ,mr4 ,bright z ano!r mo/ p[]ful ag5t 9 br++ ab\t ! result4 ,s long ago z #aheb1 ! =m] g5tleman decl>$ 8 op9ion t if ,mr4 ,spoon]'s annual motion aga9/ ! ,maynoo? grant %\ld ev] succe$1 & ! end[m5t 7 )drawn1 ! p>liam5t :i* )drew x mu/ be prep>$ to ent] ^u ! :ole subject ( ! recon/ruction ( ! ecclesia/ical arrangem5ts 9 ,irel&4 ,^! words 7 consid]$ rem>kable at ! "t1 & appe> ev5 m s :5 view$ by ! light ( rec5t ev5ts4 ,!y pla9ly =e%ad[$ t sweep+ measure :i* we h rec5tly se5 him triumphantly c>ry4 ,!y po9t$ to a radical alt]ation 9 ! exi/+ unfair & anomal\s relations betwe5 ! *ur* ( ! _m & ! *ur* ( ! few 9 ! si/] isle4 ,!y left x1 inde$1 undecid$ :e!r levell+ up or levell+ d[n %\ld be tri$2 :e!r ! sev]al *ur*es1 ,roman1 ,anglican1 & ,presbyt]ian1 %\ld be all r$uc$ to ! volunt>y sy/ems1 z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or :e!r ! ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gy %\ld be rais$ by ! /ate to equal privileges & emolum5ts ) ^? enjoy$ by ! ,prote/ant pa/ors4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfh1 x became manife/ t ! cons]vative & ! lib]al p>ties alike 7 agre$ z to ! necessity ( do+ some?+ ) ! ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,x also became app>5t t ! lead+ m5 9 ea* p>ty favor$ respectively ! two plans j allud$ to--! levell+ up & ! levell+ d[n process4 ,"l ,d]by1 ) 8 son ,"l ,/anley1 ,mr4 ,disraeli1 & o!r cons]vatives1 7 incl9$ to make ! ,ca?olic cl]gy 9 ,irel& /ip5di>ies ( ! /ate2 b !y did n boldly & hone/ly propose any su* measure = ! consid]ation ( p>liam5t4 ,! difficulties :i* fac$ !m 7 great] ?an !y c\ld hope to ov]come4 ,! ,ca?olic bi%ops ( ,irel& _h di/9ctly refus$ to close ) any (f] ( /ip5d = ! prie/s4 ,!y ask$ = imp>tial legislation1 b n = pay4 ,?is difficulty am\nt$ almo/ to an impossibility2 = ( :at avail 0 x to vote emolum5ts to ^? :o w\ld n accept !m8 ,b !re 0 ano!r ob/acle ( almo/ equal magnitude1 :i* consi/$ 9 ! unwill+ness ( ! ,engli% p to end[ pop]y 9 any %ape4 ,"o half ( ! electors "u ! new re=m bill 7 p]sons n 9 communion ) ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 & ^!1 toge!r ) _m ,anglicans1 approv$ ! volunt>y sy/em 9 pref]5ce to national /ate *ur*es ( any k9d4 ,"l ,mayo1 !re=e1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,irel&1 0 /udi$ly ambigu\s 9 sett+ =? ! int5tions ( ! gov]nm5t 9 reg>d to ,iri% ecclesia/ical matt]s4 ,!y 7 will+ to e/abli% & end[ a ,ca?olic univ]sity 9 ,dubl91 & to d some?+ 7no "o c\ld discov] exactly :at7 9 ! way ( levell+ up4 ,mr4 ,glad/one in/antly expos$ ! absurdity ( ^! crude & vague intimations4 ,he decl>$ 9 ! mo/ emphatic mann] t ! ,iri% ,*ur* mu/ cease to exi/ z an e/abli%m5t1 & x soon became app>5t t ! lib]al p>ty 7 det]m9$ to aid him to ! utmo/ 9 accompli%+ 8 design4 ,x 0 an extraord9>y climax4 ,! mo/ popul> man 9 ! k+dom--a ,prote/ant repres5t+ a ,prote/ant con/itu5cy1 & ! premi]-to-be ( a ,prote/ant que5 & a ,prote/ant cab9et--0 will+ & eag]1 9 ! "n ( ! p1 to dise/abli% & dis5d[ t *ur* 9 ,irel& :i* _h = ?ree c5turies be5 ! pl$ge ( ,prote/ant asc5d5cy & ! ma9 support ( ,engli% & ,prote/ant l&lordism 9 t isl&4 ,8 =emo/ oppon5ts 7 ! late ,"l ,d]by & ,disraeli1 ea* ( !m prime m9i/]s at diff]5t p]iods4 ,_! opposition 0 ! less =midable because !y 7 bo? m5 ( mix$ politics4 ,"l ,d]by _h be5 by turns ! fri5d & ! foe ( ,ca?olic lib]ty & equality4 ,he def5d$ ! ,iri% e/abli%m5t aga9/ ,joseph ,hume 9 #ahbd2 b he support$1 "u ! rgime ( ,e>l ,grey1 ! cause ( emancipation 9 #ahcb4 ,he aid$ 9 reliev+ ! ,iri% ,ca?olics f ! paym5t ( ti!s1 & he help$ to /rike (f ! *a9s ( ! negro by pres5t+ a bill = _! lib]ation2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 he resi/$ ) all 8 might ! appropriation clause 9 an ,iri% ,*ur* bill ( #ahcd1 & ev5 quitt$ (fice because he w\ld n give x 8 c\nt5ance4 ,to seque/rate any "p ( ! prop]ty ( ! ,iri% e/abli%m5t & apply x to secul> purposes 01 9 8 eyes1 to commit a sacrilege & to violate a common "r4 ,to ?is feel+ he cont9u$ to adh]e1 & to ! la/ oppos$ ! ,iri% ,*ur* bill int5d$ to dise/abli% & dis5d[ ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* 9 ,irel&4 ,he intimat$1 h[ev]1 to ! pe]s :o 7 ( 8 p>ty1 t he did n ?9k x _! absolute duty to oppose ! bill z he _h done4 ,= ! sake ( consi/5cy he vot$ aga9/ x1 :ile n a few ( !m did o!rwise1 see+ h[ _m evils might arise f _! resi/ance to ! w ( ! ,commons & ! majority ( ! electors4 ,yet x 0 he & ,mr4 ,disraeli :o made ! pass+ ( ?is bill possible & inevitable4 ,x 0 ! re=m bill :i* !y introduc$1 & :i* ext5d$ ! suffrage to all h\sehold]s & _m lodg]s1 t made ! lib]al p>ty /rong]1 & ! abolition ( ! ,iri% e/abli%m5t necess>y4 ,x is /range1 inde$1 t ,"l ,d]by1 :o (f]$ s dogg$ a resi/ance to free-trade & ! abolition ( ! corn-laws1 :o1 ) ,"l ,george ,b5t9ck & ,mr4 ,disraeli1 head$ ! =ces ( ! protectioni/s1 %\ld h be5 ! means ( develop+ ! democratic elem5t 9 ! ,briti% con/itution to a degree previ\sly unkn[n & uns\ght1 ev5 by ! lib]als4 ,x is /range1 pass+ /range1 t he %\ld ?us h br\ght ab\t indirectly ! measures he mo/ wi%$ to av]t2 & ! fact ( 8 hav+ s act$ is suffici5t to /amp him z a second-rate /atesman1 & h>dly wor?y ( a philosoph]'s "n4 ,x w\ld1 we believe1 be sc>cely unju/ to apply ! same rem>k to ,disraeli1 not)/&+ 8 lit]>y fame4 ,he is too crot*ety ev] to be ! great lead] ( a great p>ty4 ,:at ,willis said ( him 0 true3 ,9 a great crisis1 ) ! nation 9 a tempe/1 ,disraeli w\ld fla% across ! d>kness v f9ely2 b he w nev] d = ! calm "r h& ( a premi]4 ,8 lit]>y reputation prec$$ 8 political celebrity1 & w outla/ x4 ,8 mix$ politics--8 dubi\s radical-toryism or tory-radicalism--l ! plus & m9us 9 an equation1 cancell$ ea* o!r1 neutraliz$ 8 influ5ce1 & conf\nd$ 8 argum5ts by mutual disagreem5t4 ,he disc>d$ tri5nial p>liam5ts & vote by ballot1 defect$ to ! ,tories aft] coquett+ ) ! radicals1 & ?us laid himself op5 to ,o',connell's ke5e/ abuse4 ,8 life1 ! ,lib]ator said1 0 a liv+ lie4 ,!re 7 miscreants among ! *os5 p ( ,god1 & x mu/ c]ta9ly h be5 f "o ( ^! t ,disraeli desc5d$4 ,he possesses j ! qualities ( ! imp5it5t ?ief :o di$ ^u ! cross1 ^: "n1 ,i v]ily believe1 mu/ h be5 ,disraeli4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t ev5 ! fri5ds & admir]s ( ,mr4 ,disraeli repose 9 him little confid5ce4 ,!y nev] feel sure z to :at he really is1 or :at he may become4 ,he is an enigma & a sph9x4 ,he has (t5 embrac$ pr9ciples to make himself a "n1 & he has (t5 su/a9$ !m 9 spite ( unpopul>ity4 ,x is q a mi/ake1 he said on "o occasion1 to suppose ,i ev] hat$ ,peel4 ,on ! contr>y1 he is ! only man "u :om ,i %\ld l to h s]v$4 ,b ,i saw v cle>ly he 0 ! only man x w\ld 'make' me to attack1 & ,i attack$ him4 ,"h is a key to ,disraeli's "*4 ,! only premi] he w\ld l to h s]v$ "u 0 "o ^: rul+ pr9ciple 0 exp$i5cy2 yet ev5 ?is premi] he 0 will+ to oppose 9 ord] to rise 9 ! political & social scale4 ,s he1 at ! head ( ,"y ,engl&1 d5\nc$ free trade 9 corn1 & appli$ ! sy/em ( protection to ! /ate religion4 ,he 01 l ,"l ,d]by1 int5sely oppos$ to ! dise/abli%m5t & dis5d[m5t ( ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* 9 ,irel&2 b he 0 will+ to end[ ,ca?olicity 9 ,irel& to a c]ta9 ext5t1 & ?us make ! /ate to be1 l himself1 an assemblage ( contradictions--a build] up at ! same mom5t ( ,babylon & ( ,zion4 ,all roads1 x is said1 lead to ,rome2 & 9 l mann] x may be affirm$ t all ,engli% prime m9i/]s s9ce ! revolution h l$ ,rome-w>d m or less4 ,all h be5 employ$ 9 rais+ ! valleys & levell+ ! hills1 t a /raight pa? might be made = ! maje/ic m>* ( ! re/or$ & anci5t fai?4 ,e ?+ has told 9 favor ( ! g5s lucifuga1 ! despis$ & p]secut$ ,ca?olics1 :o %unn$ ! light ( day4 ,if "o & ! o!r premi] s\ght to oppress !m anew1 z ,walpole did 9 8 day1 & ,"l ,john ,russell 9 our own1 ! unrighte\s attempt recoil$ soon] or lat] on its promot]s1 & ample rep>ation 0 made 9 ! long run by a s5se ( ju/ice be+ awak5$ 9 ! popul> m9d4 ,! prime m9i/]s ( ,engl&1 be x rememb]$1 h be5 9 "s s5se its k+s--nay1 m ?an k+s4 ,! real k+ has (t5 be5 a ciph]2 ! que5--z = example1 ,que5 ,c>ol9e--has be5 above h] "l2 & ! premi]--z1 = in/ance1 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole--has controll$ !m bo?4 ,& if ?is 0 ! case 9 ! la/ c5tury1 mu* m is x s n[4 ,engl& is 9 fact a republic1 ?\gh nom9ally a mon>*y4 ,x is an ari/ocratic republic2 & ! prime m9i/] be+ responsible to p>liam5t1 & repres5t+ = ! "t be+ ! voice ( p>liam5t & ! popul> w 9 ! c\ncil *amb] ( ! sov]eign1 is himself ! *ief executive 9 ! gov]nm5t1 & holds 9 8 h&s m real p[] ?an any "o besides 9 ! k+dom4 ,! mon>* be=e :om he b[s1 & to :om he seems to def]1 is 9 reality a puppet ( :i* he works ! wires4 ,k+ ,george ,,iv4 0 z no?+ comp>$ to ,k+ ,well+ton1 & ,k+ ,william ,,iv4 0 b a middy "u ! comm& ( ,e>l ,grey4 ,que5 ,victoria at ! pres5t mom5t 7& we say x ) s9c]e respect = t excell5t & sov]eign lady7 is b a %ad[ to ! sub/ance ,glad/one1 & w be b a %ad[ to any prime m9i/] :o may succe$ him4 ,x 0 n s entirely ) h] gr&fa!r4 ,he 0 really a k+4 ,he rul$ himself1 & (t5 v unwisely2 b times h *ang$4 ,political & religi\s emancipation has conf]r$ on ,ca?olics an importance 9 ! /ate :i* is altoge!r new1 & conv]sions on a l>ge scale dur+ a qu>t] ( a c5tury h be5 a concurr5t cause ( _! occupy+ a high & honorable position 9 society4 ,no prime m9i/]1 !re=e1 c n[ ignore !m1 mu* less c he mole/ !m4 ,9 e session ( p>liam5t "s obloquy ca/ on !m 9 =m] ages is remov$4 ,! "l *ancellor ( ,irel& is n[ a ,ca?olic1 & v soon ! "l lieut5ant ( ,irel& may be s too4 ,e (fice ( /ate1 ev5 ! highe/1 w 9 all probability be 9 a %ort "t op5$ to ! ,ca?olics1 & ! unju/ law :i* excludes !m f ! cr[n1 & prohibits memb]s ( ! royal family f m>ry+ !m1 w be swept away4 ,if a ,ca?olic 7 to be made premi] n[1 x w\ld n be m surpris+ ?an x 0 t ,well+ton %\ld emancipate ,ca?olics 9 #ahbi or t ,glad/one %\ld demoli% ! ,iri% e/abli%m5t 9 #ahfi4 ,provid5ce has wr\ght wond]fully 9 behalf ( ! *ur* already 9 ,engl&1 & :at has be5 done %\ld be tak5 by u z a pl$ge ( :at is yet to be4 ,mean:ile1 x w be well to rememb] gratefully1 :]e gratitude is due1 ! labors ( ,prote/ant prime m9i/]s = ! removal ( ,ca?olic disabilities2 & 9 ord] to d s adequately1 we mu/ make e all[ance = ! prejudices 9 :i* !y 7 br\ght up1 & ! ob/acles :i* lay s ?ickly 9 _! pa?4 ,we mu/ n d5y !m all m]it because !y h yield$ to ! =ce ( circum/ances1 b believe t !y probably w\ld n ?us h yield$ if !re _h n be5 9 !m "s noble & virtu\s impulse1 "s p]sonal atta*m5t to tru? & ju/ice4 ,! /rong] _! orig9al repugnance to concession1 ! m deeply !y felt conv9c$ 9 e>li] ye>s ( ! importance ( ma9ta9+ intact ! ,prote/ant con/itution 9 *ur* & /ate1 ! m cr$it assur$ly is due to !m = hav+ brok5 ! spell ( _! y\?1 admitt$ t _! ideas 7 errone\s1 & fac$ a ?\s& reproa*es & unmeasur$ obloquy 9 _! det]m9ation to place ! lib]ties ( _! fell[-subjects on a broad] & bett] basis4 ,! day has arriv$ 9 ,engl& :5 ! ,prote/ant premi] & ! ,ca?olic primate %ake h&s1 n m]ely z private fri5ds1 b also z repres5tative m52 & :5 !y 7 se5 n long ago 9 famili> int]c\rse at ! foot ( ! /eps ( ! ?rone 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 !y 7 = ! mom5t liv+ signs & symbols ( t va/ & happy *ange :i* has come ov] ! relations betwe5 ! ,engli% gov]nm5t & its ,ca?olic subjects4 ,,footnotes3 #ahg ,w4 ,b4 ,mac,cabe1 ,memoir ( ,o',connell4 ,madd5's ,p5al ,laws1 p4 #bee4 #ahh ,mac,cabe1 ,memoir ( ,o',connell4 ,tablet1 #bi? ,may1 #ahdg4 #ahi ,?is anecdote 0 relat$ to ! writ] by ! ,bi%op ( ,s\?w>k4 ,,f ,,! ,,spani%4 ,,lucif]',s ,,e>4 ,,f]nan4 ,come1 ,uncle ,romance1 tell me "o ( y\r /ories4 ,,uncle ,r4 ,b1 ,seor ,don ,f]nan1 if !y are n wor? ! tell+8 ,,f]nan4 ,nev] m9d2 y mu/ "k t _m p are pleas$ ) ,&alusian /ories1 & ,i am told t !y write !m4 ,,uncle ,r4 ,!n :at ,i tell y\r honor is go+ to be pr9t$6 ,x makes me laugh2 = y see ,i ?\ght t ^? high-fly+ folks :o g to college lik$ no?+ b ,lat9ity4 ,h[ev]1 ) ! help ( ,god1 ,i %all d z y\r wor%ip comm&s1 s9ce ^? t give u good-w aid u to live1 & gratitude is a duty t none b ! base-born refuse to pay4 ,i w g on tell+2 y\r wor%ip w g on writ+ x d[n1 & leav+ out mi/akes1 & %av+ (f ! r\ghness ( my way ( say+ ?+s1 till x s\nds l pr9t2 & y\r wor%ip c write to ^? y-sirs1 ,my j\rneyman & ,i made ?is betwe5 u4 ,if x is good1 ,i did x2 & my j\rneyman1 if x is bad4 ,%all x be a /ory ( en*antm5t8 ,,f]nan4 ,! fir/ t occurs to y2 if y inv5t x1 all ! bett]4 ,,uncle ,r4 ,o seor6 ,i c't inv5t4 ,^? inv5tions are fla%es ( ! m9d2 m9e is too dull1 ,don ,f]nan2 b ,i'll tell y a /ory t ,i've kn[n ev] s9ce ,i cut my tee?4 ,i've lo/ !m all n[2 s y\r wor%ip c judge :at date x mu/ be>4 ,,f]nan4 ,! old] ! bett]4 ,/ories are l w9e1 age improves _! flavor4 ,,uncle ,r4 ,well !n1 seor1 !re 0 once a ri* tradesman :o 0 fa!r to a v f9e son4 ,he br\ght him up l a k+'s *ild1 &1 besides ! accompli%m5ts ( a g5tleman1 9 :i* ! boy came to excel1 _h him taught 9 all bran*es z if he _h meant to make him doctor ( e ?+4 ,! son grew to be a "y man ) a w ( 8 own2 be>d$ & da%+2 & = gallantry !re 0 n ano!r l him4 ,"o day he told 8 fa!r t ! place _h become too n>r[ = him2 he c\ld n cont5t himself 9 x1 & he want$ to g away4 ,& :]e d y want to g8 ask$ ! fa!r4 ,to see ! _w1 answ]$ ! "y man4 ,y are l ! gras%opp] t jumps he don't "k :]e1 said ! tradesman4 ,h[ are y to get along 9 ^? /range c\ntries )\t exp]i5ce8 ,fa!r1 ',he t has k may g :]e he w1' ! son repli$2 & z ! old cock _h all[$ ! "y "o to run s mu* to w+s t he c\ldn't hold him1 ! y\? took 8 arms1 8 horse ( noble /irp1 & set out to see ! _w4 ,:5 he _h travell$ ?ree days ?r\gh wilds & ?ickets1 he came up ) a man :o 0 c>ry+ a d\ble c>t-load--t is to say1 a hundr$ & fifty arrobas ( t>amee ^u 8 %\ld]s4 ,fri5d1 said ! "y g5tleman1 y c>ry m ?an a *ur* mule4 ,:at is y\r "n8 ,i am call$ ,c>ry-mu* ,c>ry-m1 son ( ,! ,/\t ,c>ri]1 answ]$ ! man4 ,w\ld y l to come ) me8 ,if y\r wor%ip is z mu* = tak+ me z ,i am = go+1 yes4 ,s !y w5t on toge!r4 ,at ! end ( an h\r !y f\nd a man :o 0 bl[+ h>d en\gh to bur/ 8 *eeks2 s5d+ =? m w9d ?an ! bell[s ( ! =ge ( t ,bulcan#aij :o1 !y say1 0 a giant blacksmi?1 ( ^? y he> tell ab\t4 ,:at are y do+ "h8 ask$ ! g5tleman4 ,don't speak1 y\r wor%ip1 said ! man1 = ,i mu/n't leave (f bl[+4 ,i h to keep =ty-five mills a-go+ ) my w9d4 ,& :at is y\r "n8 ,bl[-h>d ,bl[-h>d]1 son ( ,! ,h>d ,bl[]1 answ]$ ! man4 ,w y come ) me8 ,inde$ w ,i6 said ! man2 = ,i'm ready to collapse ) bl[+1 day 9 & day out1 z _m days z ,god has put into ! _w4 ,a little fur!r on1 !y /umbl$ ^u a man :o 0 ly+ 9 wait1 li/5+4 ,:at are y do+ "h8 ask$ ! g5tleman4 ,i am wait+ to he> a sw>m ( mosquitoes rise out ( ! sea4 ,:y1 man6 if ! sea is a hundr$ leagues (f8 ,& :at ( t1 if ,i he> !m8 ,:at is y\r "n8 ,he>-all ,he>-e-?+1 son ( ,! ,good ,he>]4 ,w y come ) me8 ,) all my he>t1 s9ce y\r wor%ip is s k9d2 ! mosquitoes w ann\nce _! approa* pres5tly4 ,! f\r w5t along 9 love & fell[%ip till !y came 9 sight ( a ca/le s mu/y1 lonesome1 & cloak$ ) gloom t x appe>$ m l sepul*re ( ! dead ?an habitation ( ! liv+4 ,:ile !y 7 draw+ ne>]1 ! sky 0 gr[+ ea* mom5t m ?reat5+1 &1 z !y rea*$ ! ca/le1 x bur/ into a torr5t ( ra92 = size & s\nd1 e drop might h be5 a cascabel4 ,my ma/]'s wor%ip ne$n't m9d x1 said ,bl[-h>d2 we'll soon see :at'll become ( ! /orm4 ,& he began to bl[4 ,! cl\ds1 ?und]s1 & lightn+s scamp]$ across ^? skies 9 su* hurry & confusion t ! sun /ood squ9t+ aft] !m1 & ! moon />+ op5-m\!d ) a/oni%m5t4 ,b ?is 0 n ! wor/2 = :5 !y got to ! ca/le1 !y f\nd t x _h nei!r gate1 nor door1 nor po/]n1 nor sign ( an entrance4 ,i told y\r wor%ip well1 said ,he>-all1 :o _h m fe> ?an %ame1 t ?is ugly-fac$ ca/le 0 only = a ne/ ( magpies1 & refuge ( owls4 ,b ,i am tir$1 & ,i mu/ re/1 said ! g5tleman4 ,give y\rself no uneas9ess1 y\r wor%ip1 said ,c>ry-mu*2 & he imm$iately br\ght a big b\ld]1 :i* he plac$ aga9/ ! wall ( ! ca/le4 ,!y climb$ up by ?is1 & w5t 9 ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,9 ! hall !y f\nd tables spread ) ! mo/ fam\s di%es2 all k9ds ( liquors1 jugs ( pure wat]1 & bread ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,:5 !y _h eat5 till !y c\ld /uff no long]1 ! g5tleman want$ to explore ! ca/le4 ,seor1 said ,he>-all1 if y meet somebody t asks1 ',:]e is ?is ball roll+ to8' ,"o %\ld n make free 9 ano!r's h\se unless he is well po/$4 ,:o's afraid8 said ,c>ry-mu*4 ,we are n go+ to d any ?+ wrong2 & if "o draws a /raight furr[1 nobody w foll[ him ) a pl\gh4 ,let u get away f "h1 my ma/]6 cri$ ,he>-all1 ^: fle% 0 creep+ ) fe>4 ,?is ca/le is n 9 ! grace ( ,god2 = ,i tell y\r wor%ip t ,i he> noises "u gr\nd t s\nd l lam5tations4 ,b ! g5tleman paid ,he>-all no att5tion4 ,8 s]vants foll[$ him1 & !y w5t on explor+ ^? corridors & passages t 7 m intricate ?an if a lawy] _h built !m1 until !y came into a y>d t 0 l an ar5a = bulls4 ,!y _h h>dly set foot 9 x1 :5 a s]p5t ) sev5 heads1 ea* "o m fi]ce ?an ! o!rs1 sev5 tongues l lances1 & f\rte5 eyes l coals ( fire1 glid$ out to attack !m4 ,c>ry-mu*1 ,bl[-h>d1 & ,he>-all1 m sc>$ ?an rats f\nd out ( ! hole1 ran z if !y w\ld run out ( _! tr[s]s2 b ! g5tleman1 :o 0 z valiant z ! ,cid & z /rong z a ,b]n>do1 drew 8 sword1 & ) f\r /rokes1 & f\r back-/rokes1 cut (f ! creature's sev5 heads 9 less "t ?an y c\ld say til56 ,! bigge/ ( ! sev5 gl>$ at ! g5tleman = an in/ant ) its savage eyes t d>t$ fire & blood1 & !n gave a b\nd into ! middle ( ! y>d & disappe>$ ?r\gh a hole :i* op5$ 9 ! gr\nd to receive x4 ,at ! g5tleman's call1 ! ?ree :o _h fl$ came back1 & 7 well a/oni%$ at _! ma/]'s brav]y4 ,be x kn[n to y1 said ! cavali]1 :o 0 look+1 )\t see+ bottom1 d[n ! hole ! s]p5t's head _h gone into1 t we are go+ n[ to ! fields to get hemp & palm-leaves to make a l9e t w rea* to ! floor ( ?is well4 ,!y did s2 & ! f\r sp5t f\r ye>s mak+ rope4 ,at ! end ( t "t !y felt x t\* bottom4 ,! ma/] !n told ,he>-all to slide d[n x & see :at 0 bel[ !re1 & come back & let him "k4 ,b ,he>-all /uck to 8 supports1 z upright z a palm-tree 9 a gully t no w9d moves1 & said t he'd be sma%$ fir/ & g d[n 9 pieces4 ,!n ! ma/] told ,bl[-h>d to g4 ,bl[-h>d took fa/ hold ( ! rope1 & desc5d$ night & day till he got to ! bottom1 :]e he f\nd himself 9 a palace l ! fam\s ones y read (1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,pr9cess ( ,naples1 :o 0 ly+ on a b$ ) h] face d[nw>d1 weep+ te>s z big z *ick-peas4 ,%e told him t ,lucif] _h fall5 9 love ) h]1 & w\ld keep h] en*ant$ !re until "o will+ & able to fight & vanqui% him %\ld pres5t himself4 ',"h is "o already :o is go+ to und]take ! ent]prise1' said ,bl[-h>d1 & he drew 9 a long brea?1 :i* 0 sc>cely drawn :5 ,lucif] appe>$ 9 p]son4 ,! sight ( him fright5$ ,bl[-h>d s t he ran & climb$ to ! top ( a door4 ,lucif] unh+$ ! door ) "o ?wack ( 8 big tail1 & x fell to ! gr\nd ) ,bl[-h>d1 & broke "o ( 8 legs4 ,we w leave him ) 8 bitt] cud1 & g back to ! g5tleman1 :o1 tir$ ( wait+ = ,bl[-h>d to come up1 ask$ ,he>-all :at 0 go+ on d[n !re 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?4 ,he>-all told him :at _h pass$1 & t n[ he c\ld he> ,bl[-h>d compla9+ ( a brok5 leg4 ,!n ! g5tleman s5t ,c>ry-mu*1 :o assur$ him t he w\ld %\ld] ,lucif] & br+ him up1 if he weigh$ m ?an all ! lead ( ! ,si]ra ,almagr]a4 ,b1 /ep by /ep1 x happ5$ to ,c>ry-mu* j z x _h to ,bl[-h>d1 except t he got an arm brok5 in/ead ( a leg4 ,i w g d[n myself1 said ! g5tleman1 :5 ,he>-all relat$ to him :at _h tak5 place4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! palace & saw ! ,pr9cess ( ,naples1 he fell into su* love ) h] wond]ful beauty t he prep>$ himself = ! enc\nt] ) a d\ble ration ( valor4 ,*ri/ians6 su* a fight z !re 0 !n betwe5 ! good cavali] & ! curs$ dog ( a ,lucif] ! _w has nev] se52 z1 naturally1 x w\ld n see1 s9ce ,lucif] nev] comes to fight above "h 9 8 own =m4 ,b ! g5tleman cross$ himself1 &1 z e man mu/ :o comm5ds 8 cause to ,god1 vanqui%$ ! devil4 ,he did m2 = he cut (f "o ( 8 e>s4 ,! /ate ,lucif] w\ld be 9 at see+ 8 e> 9 ! h&s ( a ,*ri/ian1 ,i leave to y\r consid]ation4 ,8 yells _h su* an effect ^u ,he>-all t he repeat$ e j]k & spr+4 ,y w\ld h said t he 0 be+ repeat$ly /ung by a t>antula4 ,give me my e>6 %\t$ ,lucif] 9 ! voice ( a trumpet4 ,y w give me a good ransom if y get x1 answ]$ ! cavali]2 = ,i h tak5 x l a true knight 9 fair combat2 !re=e1 ,i %all make ?ree conditions ) :i* y mu/ comply4 ,insol5t bragg>t6 said ,lucif]4 ,oh6 y may spit out ! gall2 b ,i w>n y t ,i am go+ to pickle y\r e> & %[ x = money1 repli$ ! cavali]4 ,lucif] danc$ ) rage4 ,:at are y\r conditions1 l[-born1 ill-br$1 & worse-?riv58 he dem&$4 ,! fir/ is1 t y in/antly return ?is pr9cess to h] own k+dom & palace1 said ! cavali]4 ,!re 0 no?+ = x b to comply2 s ,lucif] plac$ ! pr9cess 9 h] royal palace1 & !n said to ! cavali]1 ,give me my e>4 ,no1 repli$ ! cavali]2 y mu/ fir/ transport me1 ) my ?ree s]vants & su* a k+ly suite z becomes y\r vanqui%]1 to ! c\rt ( ,naples1 & into a suitable lodg+1 :i* y w h prep>$ = me4 ,x does n suit me1 little bully1 to h y div]t+ y\rself1 & triumph+ at my exp5se4 ,v well4 ,i w publi%1 ) ! s\nd ( a cl>ion1 t y h lo/ an e>4 ,we %all see !n if y c disguise y\rself z a not>y1 lawy]1 ag5t1 money-l5d]1 or lov]1 )\t be+ f\nd out 9 less ?an no "t4 ,n[1 :imp]$ ,lucif]1 aft] he _h plac$ ! cavali] 9 ,naples1 ) great ri*es & an imm5se ret9ue1 give me my e>4 ,i h x "h1 said ! cavali]1 & ,i don't want x1 = x smells ( sulphur2 b y h yet to fulfil ! ?ird condition4 ,:at is x1 impud5t up/>t8 ,i am n q ready to tell x4 ,9 ! mean "t1 h pati5ce1 :i*1 if x w n s]ve y to ga9 heav51 w be ( use to y 9 gett+ back y\r e>4 ,lucif] *ang$ f poison to ! ess5ce ( v5om4 ,y are sev5 times worse ?an ,i1 said he to 8 vanqui%]4 ,by ! s\l ( ,napoleon6 !re is m knav]y on e>? ?an 9 hell4 ,b y %all rememb] me6 ,by my horns & tail1 ,i swe> x6 ,& (f he w5t1 pull+ at 8 rema9+ e> = vexation at f9d+ himself outwitt$ by a ,*ri/ian4 ,well1 :5 ! pr9cess saw ! cavali] s f9ely gott5 up1 & ) su* a spl5did foll[+1 %e recogniz$ him1 & told h] fa!r t he 0 h] savi\r6 & t %e wi%$ to m>ry him4 ,!y 7 m>ri$2 & ,i 0 !re1 & saw1 & came away1 & no?+ 0 said to me2 = ,i slipp$ 9 & out )\t be+ se52#aia m9dful ( ! say+1 ,nei!r to w$d+ nor *ri/5+ g unbidd54 ,b1 seor1 y mu/ "k t1 aft] ! w$d+-bread 0 eat51 ! pr9cess & ! cavali] l$ a cat-&-dog's life toge!r2 = ! woman's temp] & mann]s _h become s bad & intol]able :ile %e rema9$ "u ! p[] ( ,lucif] t no "o else c\ld abide !m4 ,s1 :5 ! devil appe>$ to beg = 8 e>1 ! cavali] said to him1 ,i am go+ to give x to y2 b y mu/ comply ) ! la/ condition ,i impose = its ransom4 ,knave6 ,m\ntebank6 ,y w\ld damn me if ,i 7 n damn$ already6 ,& :at is ?is la/ condition8 ,t y take my wife aga91 respond$ ! cavali]2 = y are l = l1 ,pet] = ,john4 ,,footnotes3 #aij ,vulcan4 #aia ,mann] ( end+ a tale4 ,,! ,,vatican ,,c\ncil4 ,,numb] ,,two4 ,we intimat$ 9 our la/ numb] our int5tion ( pres5t+ ea* mon? to ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w an article on ! progress1 &1 s f> z we c\ld1 on ! proce$+s ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 n[ 9 session4 ,we %all endeavor1 9 s do+1 to /ate facts1 ! accuracy ( :i* we c gu>antee4 ,mis/atem5ts1 silly1 absurd1 & n unfrequ5tly mis*iev\s1 are s5t by our own correspond5ts1 to fill ! columns ( ho/ile newspap]s2 & !y may sometimes di/urb ! m9ds & sadd5 ! he>ts ( ! unw>y4 ,we wi% to give su* an acc\nt z %all correct su* errors & mis/atem5ts1 by an accurate & imp>tial /atem5t ( ! tru?4 ,our =m ( a mon?ly publication may subject u to "s delay1 & to ! disadvantage ( say+ mu* :i* our read]s w h already se5 9 ! daily & weekly press4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 x w secure = u full] & m accurate k ( our subject ?an c\ld be obta9$ at an e>li] p]iod1 & may enable u1 p]haps1 to =m a m mature judgm5t on _m po9ts4 ,our aim is to give a s]ies ( articles1 :i* our read]s may pres]ve & ref] to h]eaft]4 ,9 writ+ !m1 we are guid$ by in=mation d]iv$ f ! be/ s\rces4 ,! am\nt & ! v>iety ( mis/atem5ts & ( mi/akes ab\t ! c\ncil & its do+s1 t h fall5 ev5 "u our own eyes1 w\ld seem incr$ible4 ,! tal5t ( fiction seems to h atta9$ a truly m>vell\s developm5t4 ,we tri$ to classify !m4 ,!re 7 fictions to blame1 & fictions to praise1 fictions droll1 fictions malici\s1 fictions /upid1 fictions ab\t p]sons1 fictions ab\t ?+s1 fictions ab\t words1 fictions ab\t ! pa/1 fictions ab\t ! pres5t1 fictions 9 ! %ape ( conjectures ( ! future1 fictions gay & witty1 fictions solemn & dull1 fictions pi\s1 & fictions blasphem\s4 ,b !n ev5 ?is /ream ( incorrect /atem5ts1 ! result ( imag9ation /riv+ to eke out a scanty k ( facts1 or ( prejudice look+ at e ?+ ?r\gh a di/ort$ m$ium1 is p\r$ =? to satisfy1 if x c1 ! crav+s ( ! public1 & is an additional evid5ce ( ! int5se & univ]sal int]e/ ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican has excit$4 ,m5 may misrepres5t x1 !y may hate x1 or fe> x4 ,!y _c despise x4 ,x seems !y _c be sil5t ab\t x4 ,! "t has n yet come to speak ( ! results ( ! delib]ations ( ?is v5]able body4 ,p]haps x is well t x is s4 ,z yet1 our m9ds are /ill dazzl$ & preoccupi$ by ! outw>d spl5dor & ! /rik+ ext]nal aspects ( ! c\ncil4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ,rome1 y he> m5 comm5t+ on ^! po9ts1 & comp>+ ! pres5t oecum5ical c\ncil ) ^? :i* ! *ur* has celebrat$ 9 ! pa/ c5turies ( h] exi/5ce4 ,b once be=e 9 h] hi/ory 7 s _m bi%ops ga!r$ toge!r4 ,9 ! second ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 assembl$ by ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii41 9 #aaci1 ab\t "o ?\s& bi%ops unit$4 ,! next l>ge/ numb] 0 at ,*alc$on 9 #dea1 :]e six hundr$ & ?irty bi%ops assembl$2 & next to t came ! second ,c\ncil ( ,lyons 9 #abgd1 "u ,gregory ,x41 at :i* five hundr$ 7 pres5t4 ,( ! o!r c\ncils1 "o _h ov] f\r hundr$ bi%ops1 five ov] ?ree hundr$1 & ! o!rs all fell bel[ t numb]4 ,s9ce ! day ( ! op5+ n a few additional bi%ops h arriv$1 & ! total numb] n[ tak+ "p 9 ! pres5t c\ncil _c fall bel[ sev5 hundr$ & fifty4 ,! ,vatican ,c\ncil /&s1 !re=e1 by a m]e c\nt ( numb]s second on ! li/4 ,b1 z a repres5tation ( ! entire _w1 x f> exce$s all t h prec$$ x4 ,! rem>kable punctuality ) :i* ! c\ncil 0 op5$ is a subject ( surprise & gratification1 & may well be look$ on z a signal evid5ce ( ! protection ( div9e provid5ce4 ,x has n always happ5$ t c\ncils c\ld meet at ! "t & ! place fir/ indicat$ 9 ! bull = _! convocation4 ,sometimes only a comp>atively small numb] ( bi%ops c\ld assemble2 & weeks & mon?s1 & p]haps a ye> w\ld pass by1 be=e su* a numb] c\ld ga!r toge!r z to r5d] ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil advisable4 ,! difficulties ( j\rney+ 7 great4 ,(t5times political jeal\sies1 & ! w>s ( nations1 int]f]$ to delay & emb>rass1 if !y c\ld n altoge!r ?w>t1 ! meet+1 z well z ! action ( ! c\ncil4 ,some?+ ( ?is k9d 0 anticipat$ by _m 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,:51 9 #ahfg1 ,pius ,,ix41 9 8 address to ! assembl$ bi%ops1 /at$ 8 purpose ( hold+ a sacr$ oecum5ical c\ncil ( ! bi%ops ( ! :ole _w1 9 ord] t1 ) _! unit$ c\nsels & labors1 necess>y & salut>y rem$ies might1 by ,god's help1 be appli$ to ! _m evils "u :i* ! *ur* suff]s1 ! he>t ( ! ,ca?olic _w ?rill$ ) delight4 ,b among infidels & non-,ca?olics1 & ev5 lukew>m ,ca?olics1 or ^? ( little fai?1 !re 0 _m a je/ & _m a sne]4 ,_m a pap] assur$ its read]s t ! c\ncil w\ld n1 c\ld n assemble2 & "s1 :o ?\ght !mselves well in=m$1 decl>$ t be=e ! day = op5+ x w\ld arrive1 ,g>ibaldi w\ld be 9 ,rome1 & ,pius ,,ix4 a w&]] & a fugitive1 f> f ! ,vatican4 ,plans 7 ev5 !n be+ laid to br+ ?is ab\t2 &1 ere _m mon?s roll$ by1 a well-prep>$ & vigor\s attempt 0 made to c>ry !m into effect4 ,! attempt signally fail$4 ,! battle ( ,m5tana =bade its r5ewal 9 t %ape = "s "t to come2 & ! /orm1 at "o mom5t s ?reat5+1 pass$ by4 ,! c\ncil 0 call$1 & ! place & ! day ( its meet+ appo9t$4 ,:at ,g>ibaldi & 8 p>ty _h fail$ to effect by arms1 diplomacy n[ attempt$ 9 ano!r guise4 ,! *ief m9i/] ( a s-call$ ,ca?olic p[] pr(ess$ to ent]ta9 great appreh5sions ( ! possible results ( ! c\ncil1 & s5t a secret circul> to ! c\rts ( ! o!r ,ca?olic nations ( ,europe1 urg+ ! exp$i5cy ( unit$ action 9 su* %ape z might control ! decisions ( ! c\ncil4 ,_h ! plan be5 adopt$1 & ! _s 9 :i* x 0 conceiv$ be5 c>ri$ out 9 ! details1 ! result w\ld probably h be5 :at ! orig9ators int5d$1 & :at inde$ "s ( _! pap]s ann\nc$ to ! _w z already det]m9$ on4 ,! c\ncil w\ld h be5 po/pon$1 p]haps w\ld n h met at all4 ,b ?is plan fail$ too4 ,! circul> 0 receiv$ coldly1 & ! proposal fell to ! gr\nd4 ,"u ! guid+ h& ( ,provid5ce1 all 0 peaceful4 ,! bi%ops 7save ^? "u ! ,cz> ( ,russia7 7 free to travel 9 peace2 & !y came at ! voice ( ! *ief pa/or4 ,f ! volcanic & coral isl&s ( ! ,pacific1 f ,hudson's ,bay & ,labrador & ,canada1 f ,brazil1 ,la ,plata1 & ,*ili1 f ! gold5 %ores ( ,cali=nia1 f rugg$ ,new ,engl& & ! f]tile valley ( ! ,mississippi1 f my/]i\s ,egypt1 & ! classic isles ( ,greece1 f ! sacr$ hills & cities ( ,pale/9e & ,syria1 f ! /rick5 remnants ( ,assyria & ,m$ia1 f ,p]sia1 ,india1 ,burmah1 ,siam1 & ,*9a1 bi%ops 7 j\rney+ t[>d ! c5tral city ( ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,! antipodal ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal& s5t /ill o!rs4 ,f e c\ntry ( ,europe1 ,hung>y1 ,bohemia1 ,illyria1 ,au/ria4 ,prussia1 ,bav>ia1 & ,wrtemb]g1 ,france1 ,spa91 & ,portugal1 ,engl&1 ,holl&1 ,belgium1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&1 ! ,isl& ( ,sa9ts1 !y came1 n m]ely a few delegates1 b x seem$ ! entire episcopal body en masse4 ,di/ance & difficulties ( ! j\rney 7 no ob/acles2 ev5 old age & infirmities seem$ to h lo/ ! p[] ( reta9+ ^! prelates at home4 ,among ! arrivals 9 ,rome ov] a score _h pass$ eighty ye>s ( age1 & "o1 n ! lea/ vigor\s among !m1 _h rea*$ ! mature age ( n9ety-five4 ,& s x came to pass1 "u ! bless+ ( ,heav51 t 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury1 9 :i* ev5 t pr(\nd /atesman & excell5t ,ca?olic1 ,c\nt ,de ,mai/re1 once said x w\ld be simply impossible to conv5e a g5]al c\ncil ( ! *ur*1 all difficulties h vani%$1 & )\t "o h\r's delay or po/ponem5t1 ! ,vatican ,c\ncil1 exce$+ all o!rs save "o 9 its numb] ( prelates1 & f> surpass+ t "o 9 its intr9sic gr&eur1 0 op5$ 9 ! maje/ic ,basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]1 on ! day & ! h\r orig9ally appo9t$4 ,we may tru/ t ! bless+ ( ,heav5 w cont9ue ) x1 & t its results w be comm5surate ) ! pray]s & hopes ( ! ,ca?olic _w1 9 promot+ ! glory ( ,god1 9 e/abli%+ ! k+dom ( ,*ri/ our ,"l on e>?1 & 9 lead+ m5 to ,*ri/ian hol9ess & et]nal life4 ,9 our =m] article we gave an acc\nt ( ! gr& spectacle pres5t$ at ! op5+ session4 ,9 ! pres5t "o1 we w speak ( ! g5]al congregations1 or committees ( ! :ole1 z we w\ld t]m !m1 9 :i* mo/ ( ! "w is to be done4 ,! curi\s obs]v] w f9d "h _m ( ^? old rules & =ms f :i* ! mod]n & civiliz$ _w has d]iv$ our exi/+ codes ( p>liam5t>y rules4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve ! po9ts ( agreem5t & ( disagreem5t4 ,= ( lat] ye>s1 9 our mundane p>liam5ts1 ! /rife ( p>ty _s1 & sometimes ! necessity ( settl+ a "q by a giv5 "t1 h br\ght 9 v>i\s devices unkn[n 9 ^? old] & quiet] assemblies = ! purpose ( %utt+ (f debate1 or ov]com+ ! reluctance ( a m9ority = a spe$y vote4 ,an oecum5ical c\ncil is1 "u "o po9t ( view1 a delib]ative assembly ( ! entire ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! sov]eign pontiff1 :o1 z successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! head ( ! apo/olic college 9 ! see ( ,rome1 is head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! c5tre ( unity1 presides ex-(ficio4 ,z 8 "r & 8 p[] 7 n be/[$ on him by ! *ur*1 b 7 in/itut$ by h] ,div9e ,f\nd] z an ess5tial "p ( h] organization1 x foll[s t !y d n cease1 or suff] susp5sion1 on occasion (1 or dur+ ! hold+ ( a c\ncil4 ,8 (fice 9 ref]5ce to c\ncils has be5 recogniz$ f ! beg9n+4 ,a ,c\ncil ( ,alex&ria1 9 _! lett] to ,pope ,felix ,,ii41 9 ! ye> #cfb1 wrote3 ,we "k t 9 ! great ,c\ncil ( ,nice all ! bi%ops unanim\sly decl>$ t c\ncils %\ld n be held save ) ! judgm5t ( ! ,roman pontiff1 & ,julius ,i41 9 8 fir/ lett] to ! ea/]n *ur*es1 appeal$ to ! anci5t laws ( ! *ur*1 :i* =bade ! hold+ ( c\ncils )\t ! k & ass5t ( ! ,roman pontiff1 because ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur* held ! primacy ov] all ! *ur*es4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !n1 an oecum5ical c\ncil mu/ be summon$ by ! au?ority ( ! pope4 ,9 ! second place1 he presides 9 ! c\ncil ex-(ficio1 ei!r p]sonally or by su* legates z he may s5d4 ,! ,fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,nice 9 ,bi?ynia 0 held 9 #cbe4 ,?ree hundr$ & eighte5 bi%ops 7 pres5t1 all ( !m 7save half a doz57 patri>*s1 ar*bi%ops1 & bi%ops f ! ea/4 ,osius1 a bi%op ( ,spa91 & two prie/s f ,rome1 presid$ 9 ! "n ( ,pope ,sylve/]4 ,meletius ( ,antio*1 & aft]w>d ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nazianzum1 presid$ 9 ! "n ( ,pope ,damasus 9 ! ,fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 9 #cha4 ,/4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria presid$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,ephesus 9 #dca1 9 ! "n ( ,pope ,/4 ,cele/9e ,i4 ,/4 ,leo ! ,great s5t two bi%ops1 ,pascas9us & ,luc5tius1 & two prie/s1 ,boniface & ,basil1 :o conjo9tly repres5t$ him1 & presid$ ov] ! ,f\r? ,g5]al ,c\ncil at ,*alc$on1 9 ! ye> #dea4 ,! same "r has be5 ex]cis$ 9 e succe$+ oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,nor c\ld x be o!rwise4 ,! body _c be sep>at$ f ! head )\t de/roy+ ! life ( ! *ur*4 ,! gates ( hell w\ld !n h assur$ly prevail$ ov] h]4 ,a ?ird "r & (fice ( ! sov]eign pontiff 9 relation to oecum5ical c\ncils is t ( confirm+ & giv+ =ce to _! decrees4 ,8 is ! supreme duty & *>ge ( confirm+ 8 bre?r5 9 ! fai?4 ,pope ,/4 ,damasus express$ ! ,ca?olic doctr9e & practice on ?is head fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 :5 he wrote to ! bi%ops ( an ,african c\ncil1 ,y well "k1 t to hold c\ncils )\t ! au?ority & approval ( ! ,roman see is n accord+ to ! ,ca?olic _s2 nor d we meet any c\ncils t are held z legitimate :i* 7 n support$ by its apo/olic confirmation4 ,! words ( ,pope ,damasus 7 !n specially significant & emphatic4 ,n a qu>t] ( a c5tury be=e1 9 #cfc1 six hundr$ bi%ops _h assembl$ at ,rim9i1 &1 "u pressure f ! ,emp]or ,con/antius1 _h pass$ decrees :i* ,pope ,lib]ius reprobat$4 ,at once1 & ev] s9ce1 t ,c\ncil ( ,rim9i has be5 held z utt]ly de/itute ( au?ority4 ,an oecum5ical c\ncil1 !re=e1 to be truly su*1 mu/ be convok$ by ! sov]eign pontiff1 or by 8 au?ority1 mu/ be presid$ ov] by him1 ei!r 9 p]son or by 8 legates1 & its acts mu/ be confirm$ & sanction$ by him4 ,to say he has ! duty ( judg+ :5 ! necessities or dang]s ( ! *ur* r5d] x prop] to summon a g5]al c\ncil1 9 ord] to meet or to rem$y !m1 implies obvi\sly t he w propose to ! c\ncil ! matt]s on :i* he calls = _! judgm5t & _! cop]ation ) him4 ,z presid5t ex-(ficio1 x is 8 duty to make su* arrangem5ts 9 accordance ) ! _s ( religion1 & ! usages ( =m] c\ncils1 z w facilitate & exp$ite ! action ( ! c\ncil1 & all[ ! bi%ops to return z quickly z possible to _! flocks4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! sov]eign pontiff has done ?is *iefly by ! brief1 ,multiplices int]1 & by ! labors ( ! five prep>atory commissions1 :i* h = ne>ly a ye> & a half be5 /udy+ up ! subjects :i* are to =m a portion ( ! matt] to be discuss$ & decid$ on by ! c\ncil4 ,we h already spok5 ( ?is apo/olic lett]1 ,multiplices int]4 ,x 0 dat$ ,novemb] #bg?1 & hav+ be5 pr9t$ 9 pamphlet =m1 0 deliv]$ to ! bi%ops on ,decemb] #b;d1 ne>ly a week be=e ! op5+ ( ! c\ncil4 ,!re are t5 *apt]s 9 x1 sev]al ( :i* set =? ! mode ( proc$ure :i* w be foll[$ 9 ! c\ncil 9 ! transaction ( bus9ess4 ,*apt] ii4 is z foll[s3 ,al?\gh ! "r & duty ( propos+ ! matt]s to be treat$ 9 ! ,holy ,oecum5ical ,c\ncil1 & ( ask+ ! judgm5ts ( ! fa!rs on !m1 belongs only to u & ?is apo/olic see1 yet we n only desire1 b we exhort1 t if any among ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil h any ?+ to propose :i* !y believe w t5d to ! g5]al b5efit1 !y %all freely propose x4 ,h[ev]1 z we cle>ly p]ceive t ?is1 unless x be done 9 prop] "t & mode1 may s]i\sly di/urb ! necess>y ord] ( ! bus9ess ( ! c\ncil1 we direct t su* proposals be (f]$ 9 ?is mode1 to wit3 #a4 ,ea* "o mu/ be put 9 writ+1 & be directly deliv]$ to a special congregation 7committee7 compos$ ( sev]al c>d9als & fa!rs ( ! c\ncil1 to be appo9t$ by u4 #b4 ,x mu/ reg>d ! g5]al welf>e ( ! *ur*1 n ! special b5efit ( only ?is or t diocese4 #c4 ,x mu/ set =? ! reasons = :i* x is held useful & opportune4 #d4 ,x mu/ n run c\nt] to ! con/ant belief ( ! *ur*1 & h] inviolable traditions4 ,! said special congregation %all dilig5tly weigh ! propositions deliv]$ to x1 & %all report to u _! recomm5dation z to ! admission or exclusion ( !m1 9 ord] t1 aft] mature delib]ation1 we may decide :e!r or n !y %all be plac$ be=e ! c\ncil = discussion4 ,we may say "h t ?is special committee has be5 appo9t$1 & is compos$ ( twelve c>d9als & f\rte5 prelates4 ,( ! c>d9als five are usually resid5t 9 ,rome1 ?ree are f sees 9 ,italy1 "o is ,fr5*1 "o ,spani%1 "o ,g]man1 & "o 7,c>d9al ,cull57 f ,irel&4 ,( ! prelates1 two are patri>*s f ! ,ea/1 "o is ,fr5*1 two ,spani%1 f\r ,italians1 "o ,s\? ,am]ican1 "o 7,ar*bi%op ,spald+7 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o ,mexican1 "o ,engli%1 "o ,belgian1 & "o ,g]man4 ,?is committee is ?us an admirable synopsis1 z x 71 ( ! entire c\ncil4 ,_! duties may h]eaft] be delicate & responsible4 ,s f>1 we believe1 !y h n be5 call$ on to act4 ,*apt]s v4 & vii4 ( ! same apo/olic lett] set =? t1 = ! rapid fur!r+ ( bus9ess1 !re %all be six o!r /&+ committees1 ! memb]s ( all ( :i* %all be elect$ by ballot1 9 ! c\ncil3 #a4 ,on excuses = non-att5dance1 or = leave ( abs5ce1 to consi/ ( five memb]s4 #b4 ,on grievances & compla9ts1 likewise to consi/ ( five memb]s4 #c4 ,on matt]s ( fai?1 to consi/ ( tw5ty-f\r memb]s4 #d4 ,on matt]s ( discipl9e1 ) tw5ty-f\r memb]s4 #e4 ,"o on regul> ord]s1 ) tw5ty-f\r memb]s2 & #f4 ,"o on ori5tal rites & on missions1 to consi/ ( tw5ty-f\r memb]s4 ,^! la/ f\r committees1 or deputations1 z !y are t]m$1 w be presid$ ov] ea* by a c>d9al1 to be appo9t$ by ! pope4 ,*apt] vi4 appo9ts ! (fic]s & att5dants requir$ 9 ! c\ncil4 ,pr9ce ,john ,colonna & ,pr9ce ,dom9ic ,ors9i are s]geants-at-arms4 ,:at a *ange f ! days1 sev5 c5turies ago1 :5 _! ance/ors w\ld meet only z rivals at c\rt1 or antagoni/s 9 ! field6 ,! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,fessl]1 ( ,g]many1 is nam$ secret>y ( ! c\ncil1 ) an "u secret>y & two assi/ants4 ,sev5 not>ies are nam$1 & eight scrutatores or tell]s1 = receiv+ & c\nt+ ! votes4 ,among ^! la/ is ,monsignor ,n>di1 well kn[n to ! =eign visitors to ,rome4 ,! promotors1 ma/]s ( c]emony1 & u%]s are also nam$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,f9ally1 ! sov]eign pontiff1 :o w\ld preside 9 p]son only 9 ! solemn sessions1 designat$ five c>d9als :o1 9 8 "n & by 8 au?ority1 w\ld preside 9 ! g5]al congregations4 ,!y 7 ,c>d9als ,de ,reisa*1 ,de ,luca1 ,bizz>ri1 ,bilio1 & ,capalti4 ,! apo/olic lett] also set =? h[ ! sev]al committees ( !ologians _h prep>$ s*emata1 or draughts1 z we w\ld t]m !m1 on v>i\s po9ts belong+ to ! g5]al purposes ( ! c\ncil4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r decl>$ t he _h ab/a9$ f giv+ to ^! draughts any sanction ( approval4 ,!y w\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! bi%ops = _! s]i\s /udy & = _! discussion1 7integra integre17 freely1 & z to e "p4 ,^! arrangem5ts 7 held to be suffici5t at lea/ 9 ! comm5cem5t4 ,%\ld x appe> dur+ ! progress ( ! c\ncil t additional measures are necess>y1 x is obvi\s t !y c1 at any "t1 easily be provid$ by ! fa!rs4 ,9 our acc\nt ( ! gr& c]emonial ( op5+ ! c\ncil1 we /at$ t ! second decree appo9t$ a second solemn session to be held on ! fe/ival ( ! ,epiphany1 ,janu>y #f?4 ,! bi%ops 7 also in=m$ t ! fir/ g5]al congregation w\ld be held on ,friday1 ,decemb] #aj?1 at n9e ,a4,m4 ,on t morn+1 by half-pa/ eight1 ?\s&s 7 wait+ 9 ! gr& nave ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 to see ! bi%ops z !y arriv$ & pass$ up its l5g?1 to rea* ! c\ncil hall1 9 ! transept1 to ! "r ( ! ma9 alt>4 ,hundr$s rema9$ to see !m come out at ! conclusion ( ! meet+4 ,on ea* ( ! t5 times s9ce !n t ! bi%ops h met 9 g5]al congregation1 !re 0 ! cr[d ( ,romans & ( /rang]s4 ,9 tru?1 "u "s respects1 ?is occasion seems almo/ z int]e/+ z a public session4 ,! bi%ops come1 n 9 procession1 b s+ly1 or 9 gr\ps ( two1 ?ree1 or f\r1 z !y may *ance to arrive at ! door ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,!y are rob$ n 9 cope & mitre1 b simply 9 ro*et & mantelletta1 & z !y gravely walk up ! nave1 y h a full opportunity to scan _! features & /udy _! be>+1 _! size1 & to read ! ?\s& & "o indications ( "* by :i*1 :e!r correctly or incorrectly1 m5 w ev] =m "s judgm5t ( ^? !y look on4 ,mo/ ( !m be> 9 _! h&s portfolios = writ+1 & l>ge qu>to pamphlets :i* h be5 di/ribut$ to !m4 ,!y look z if !y _h be5 /udy+1 & 7 /ill preoccupi$ ) matt]s ( importance4 ,!y ent] ! door ( ! c\ncil hall1 & ea* "o passes to 8 numb]$ seat4 ,"s op5 _! pamphlets1 "s are writ+1 "s are conv]s+ 9 :isp]s4 ,at n9e ,a4,m4 ! ma9 door is clos$4 ,:oev] comes late mu/ ent] by a side door4 ,mass ( ! ,holy ,gho/ is celebrat$ by "s "o ( ! prelates1 )\t music4 ,at its conclusion1 ! presid+ c>d9als take _! places4 ,all kneel :ile ! *ief c>d9al reads ! pray]s prescrib$ = ! occasion4 ,:5 he concludes1 all rise1 are seat$1 & ! congregation is op5$4 ,on ,decemb] #aj?1 only f\r ( ! presid+ c>d9als 7 9 _! places4 ,! *ief "o1 ,c>d9al ,de ,reisa*1 0 abs5t 9 ,switz]l&1 :i!r he _h gone = 8 heal?4 ,he has s9ce di$ !re4 ,born 9 ,bav>ia1 9 #ahjf1 ( a noble family1 8 rank1 8 tal5ts1 & 8 p]sonal accompli%m5ts1 & ! prospect ( a brilliant c>e] be=e him1 ga!r$ ar\nd him a circle ( admir]s & hopeful fri5ds1 z1 at ! age ( tw5ty1 he took 8 place 9 ! c\rt ( ,k+ ,l\is4 ,pure & delicate z a girl1 lov+ piety1 & dread+ ! s$uctions ( ! _w1 he soon gave up all ! _w (f]$1 & )drew to devote himself to ! sanctu>y4 ,he came to ,rome1 to pursue 8 !ological /udies 9 ! ,g]man ,college1 graduat$ ) honors1 0 orda9$ prie/1 & soon aft]1 :5 n ?irty ye>s ( age1 0 appo9t$ rector ( ! celebrat$ ,college ( ! ,propag&a4 ,8 memory is de> to all ^? /ud5ts1 n[ scatt]$ ?r\gh ! _w1 :o _h ! happ9ess ( be+ "u 8 pat]nal c>e4 ,9 #ahcf1 he 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,ei*/adt1 9 8 native l&1 & aft]w>d 0 made ,ar*bi%op ( ,muni*4 ,9 bo? ^! (fices he display$ t zeal1 & wisdom1 & firmness1 unit$ ) k9de/ *>ity1 ( :i* 8 e>li] ye>s _h giv5 su* promise4 ,he 0 f9ally made c>d9al1 & resign+ ! ar*bi%opric ( ,muni*1 came sev]al ye>s ago to reside aga9 9 ,rome4 ,= "s "t pa/ 8 heal? 0 impair$4 ,he 0 presid5t ( "o ( ! prep>atory committees ( !ologians & canoni/s = ! c\ncil1 & x is ?\ght t 8 excessive labors z su* contribut$ n a little to break 8 heal? d[n4 ,9 ,septemb] he left ,rome1 nev] to return4 ,9 8 dea?1 ! ,vatican ,c\ncil has lo/ "o :o w\ld h be5 a mo/ able presid+ c>d9al4 ,on ,decemb] #aj?1 ,c>d9al ,de ,luca1 ! next 9 rank1 took 8 place1 & made a brief & eloqu5t address to ! fa!rs4 ,x 0 ( c\rse 9 ,lat91 ! language ( ! c\ncil4 ,! bi%ops vot$ by ballot1 fir/1 = ! five memb]s ( ! committee on excuses1 & !n1 a second "t1 = ! five memb]s ( ! committee on compla9ts4 ,z ! fa!rs vot+ 7 ov] sev5 hundr$1 z ea* "o vot$ = t5 p]sons1 & z ! vot+ 0 v scatt]+1 x 0 obvi\s t ! ballots c\ld n be c\nt$ !n & !re4 ,!y 7 !re=e plac$ 9 boxes1 :i* 7 publicly seal$2 & a committee1 consi/+ ( ! s5ior patri>*1 ! s5ior primate1 ! s5ior ar*bi%op1 ! s5ior bi%op1 & ! s5ior mitr$ abbot1 0 appo9t$ to sup]9t5d ! c\nt+ ( ^! votes ! next day1 & to sup]9t5d ! c\nt+ h]eaft] ! votes to be ca/ 9 ! com+ elections4 ,! u%]s !n deliv]$ to ea* ( ! bi%ops a copy ( ! fir/ draught1 or s*ema1 on doctr9al matt]s4 ,! conclud+ pray] 0 said1 & ! meet+ adj\rn$4 ,! prelates elect$ on ! committee ( excuses 71 ,mel*]s1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cologne2 ,monzon y ,m>t9s1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,granada2 ,limb]ti1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,flor5ce2 ,l&riot1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims2 & ,p$ic9i1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,b>i4 ,^? elect$ on ! committee ( compla9ts 71 ,angel9i1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cor9?2 ,m]millod1 ,bi%op ( ,g5eva2 ,sannibale1 ,bi%op ( ,gubbio2 ,rosati1 ,bi%op ( ,todi2 & ,canzi1 ,bi%op ( ,cyr5e4 ,on ! #ad? ( ,decemb]1 a second g5]al congregation 0 held4 ,aft] ! celebration ( mass & ! op5+ pray]s1 two docum5ts 7 di/ribut$ to ! bi%ops4 ,! fir/ _h special ref]5ce to ! c\ncil4 ,x 0 a con/itution on ! election ( ! ,roman pontiff1 %\ld ! apo/olic see become vacant dur+ ! oecum5ical c\ncil4 ,ref]r+ to ! long-e/abli%$ laws ( ! *ur* z to su* a case1 ! decrees ( sev]al sov]eign pontiffs 9 times pa/1 & ! cle> prec$5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( sev]al g5]al c\ncils1 ! ,holy ,fa!r n[ anew decrees & orda9s t if x please ,god to put an end to our mortal c\rse dur+ ! ,g5]al ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 :atev] may be ! position ( ! c\ncil & ! /ate ( ! bus9ess on :i* x is engag$1 ! election ( ! new sov]eign pontiff mu/ be made by ! c>d9als alone1 ! c\ncil hav+ no %>e !re94 ,& he fur!r decrees & orda9s t if our dea? occur dur+ ! said ,vatican ,c\ncil1 ?is c\ncil1 9 :atev] /ate x may be1 & :atev] be ! position ( ! works on :i* x is engag$1 is =?) & imm$iately to be deem$ susp5d$ & adj\rn$4 ,! c\ncil mu/ !re=e at once ab/a9 f hold+ any meet+1 congregation1 or session2 x mu/ n make any decree or canon1 nor take any proce$+1 until su* "t z ! new pontiff1 hav+ be5 canonically elect$ by ! sacr$ college ( c>d9als1 judges "r1 9 virtue ( 8 supreme au?ority1 to orda9 t ! c\ncil be resum$ & cont9u$4 ,a cl\d ( sadness1 we are told1 seem$ to fall on ! assembly ( prelates z !y read ?is rehe>sal & renactm5t ( ! law ( ! *ur* = ! case contemplat$--a case by no means impossible2 = ,pius ,,ix4 has rea*$ ! ripe old age ( f\rscore1 & 9 8 pontificate is fa/ approa*+ ! ye>s ( ,pet]4 ,!y ?\ght1 d\btless1 ( _! di/ant homes & _! flocks1 s de> to _! he>ts2 !y ?\ght ( ! c\ncil !y 7 j ent]+ on1 & rememb]$ h[ (t5 o!r c\ncils _h la/$ ye>s4 ,yet f _m a he>t a pray] w5t up t n by 8 dea? %\ld ?is c\ncil cease2 _m a lip spoke ! words1 ,vivat1 diu vivat ,pius ,nonus4 ,7 x n = ! sanctity ( ! place1 & ! grav5ess ( ! assembly1 ! l[ spok5 words w\ld h be5 l\d acclamations r++ ?r\gh ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! second pap] did n directly ref] to ! c\ncil1 & we w\ld n speak ( x "h _h x n be5 made ! subject ( s _m rem>ks & s mu* misrepres5tation 9 _m secul> pap]s4 ,x 0 a bull revok+ & annull+ _m ( ! c5sures & p5alties enact$ 9 times pa/ by ! canon law aga9/ v>i\s (f5ces4 ,a little ?\ght w make ! matt] cle>4 ,! *ur* has p[]1 & has always ex]cis$ x1 to inflict h] c5sures & p5alties on griev\s (f5d]s4 ,su* p5alties1 int5d$ to det] f evil1 & to procure1 if possible1 ! am5dm5t ( ! (f5d]1 mu/ be prud5tly adapt$ to ! circum/ances ( "t & place4 ,_m ?+s mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,h5ce1 x w happ5 t :at is b5eficial at "o "t is hurtful at ano!r4 ,:at 9 "o age1 or 9 "o condition ( a c\ntry1 w\ld repress ! evil1 may 9 ano!r age1 or "u diff]5t circum/ances1 be f\nd to aggravate x4 ,h5ce1 9 ! body ( canon law1 comm5c$ z x 0 elev5 c5turies ago1 & embrac+1 9 fact1 _m laws ( a f> m anci5t date1 x is n surpris+ to f9d _m laws :i*1 h[ev] wise at ! "t ( _! enactm5t1 are no long] applicable ) prud5ce1 & :i* ! *ur* has c5turies ago let fall into desuetude & oblivion4 ,!re are o!r laws conc]n+ :i* ?is action may ev5 n[ be go+ on4 ,9 "s c\ntries x may be m advanc$ ?an 9 o!rs4 ,to "s m9ds x may be cle>] ?an to o!rs4 ,h5ce1 = "s "t pa/1 & especially on occasion ( ! c\ncil1 repres5tations h be5 made 9 ,rome on ! subject4 ,! sov]eign pontiff1 aft] mature consid]ation1 & tak+ advice ( 8 c\nsellors1 has by ?is bull )drawn & repeal$ all ! c5sures & ecclesia/ical p5alties at any "t 9 ages pa/ enact$ by 8 pr$ecessors1 except+ ^? ( :i* he gives a special & def9ite li/ 9 ! bull4 ,^! he leaves z !y 72 all o!rs he abrogates4 ,at ?is second congregation a ballot 0 tak5 = ! memb]s ( ! committee or deputation on matt]s ( fai?4 ,ea* prelate vot$ = tw5ty-f\r p]sons4 ,!re 7 sev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-"o votes ca/4 ,!y 7 seal$ up z be=e1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! c\ncil1 & 7 aft]w>d c\nt$4 ,! result 0 z foll[s3 #a4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,emmanuel ,g>cia ,gil1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,s>agossa1 ,spa94 #b4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,l\is ,francis ,pi1 ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s1 ,france4 #c4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,patrick ,leahy1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ca%el1 ,irel&4 #d4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,rn ,fr4 ,regni]1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cambrai1 ,france4 #e4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,john ,simor1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,gran1 ,hung>y4 #f4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ignatius ,&rew ,s*aepman1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,utre*t1 ,holl&4 #g4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,antonius ,hassun1 ,arm5ian ,patri>*4 #h4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,b>?olomew ,d',avanzo1 ,bi%op ( ,calvi4 #i4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,miecislaus ,l$o*[ski1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,gnes5 & ,pos54 #aj4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,francis ,cug9i1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,mod5a1 ,italy4 #aa4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,s4 ,d4 ,l>angeira1 ,bi%op ( ,rio ,gr&e1 ,brazil4 #ab4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,ignatius ,s5e/ry1 ,bi%op ( ,ratisbon1 ,bav>ia4 #ac4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,victor ,a4 ,de*amps1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,mal9es1 ,belgium4 #ad4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,m>t9 ,j4 ,spald+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ae4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,an?ony ,monescillo1 ,bi%op ( ,ja51 ,spa94 #af4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,pet] ,j4 ,de ,preux1 ,bi%op ( ,sion1 ,switz]l&4 #ag4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,v9c5t ,gass]1 ,bi%op ( ,brix51 ,tyrol4 #ah4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,raphael ,v4 ,valdivieso1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,santiago1 ,*ili4 #ai4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,h5ry ,edw>d ,mann+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]1 ,engl&4 #bj4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,fr$4 ,m4 ,z9elli1 ,bi%op ( ,treviso1 ,lomb>dy4 #bb4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,walt] ,/e9s1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,calcutta4 #bc4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,conrad ,m>t91 ,bi%op ( ,pad]born1 ,prussia4 #bd4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,joseph ,s4 ,allemany1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,san ,francisco1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,c>d9al ,bilio 0 appo9t$ *airman4 ,?is is look$ on z ! mo/ important committee ( ! c\ncil2 & x is gratify+ to u1 & honorable to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t two ( our ar*bi%ops %\ld be plac$ on x4 ,a ?ird g5]al congregation 0 held on ! #ba/ ( ,decemb]1 = ! election 9 ! same mann] ( tw5ty-f\r prelates1 to con/itute ! deputation or committee on discipl9e4 ,! numb] ( votes giv5 0 l>g] ?an on ! previ\s occasion4 ,we give ! names ( ^? elect$1 arrang+ !m "h1 z we did be=e1 accord+ to ! numb] ( suffrages ea* "o receiv$3 #a4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,john ,mc,closkey1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,new ,york1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #b4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,william ,ulla?orne1 ,bi%op ( ,birm+ham1 ,engl&4 #c4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,john ,mc,hale1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tuam1 ,irel&4 #d4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,pelagius ,de ,lava/ida1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,mexico4 #e4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,pantaleon ,mons]rat y ,nav>ro1 ,bi%op ( ,b>celona1 ,spa94 #f4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ana/asius ,yu/o1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,burgos1 ,spa94 #g4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,julius ,arrigoni1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,lucca1 ,italy4 #h4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,francis ,baill>geon1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,quebec1 ,canada4 #i4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,paul ,ball]9i1 ,patri>* ( ,alex&ria4 #aj4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,claudius ,planti]1 ,bi%op ( ,nmes1 ,france4 #aa4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,!odore de ,montpelli]1 ,bi%op ( ,lige1 ,france4 #ab4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,/eph5 ,m>illey1 ,bi%op ( ,lausanne1 ,switz]l&4 #ac4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,f4 ,x4 ,wi]z*leyski1 ,bi%op ( ,lemb]g1 ,hung>y4 #ad4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,george ,/ahl1 ,bi%op ( ,wurzburg1 ,g]many4 #ae4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,ambrose ,hu]ta1 ,bi%op ( ,puno1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #af4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,*>les ,fillion1 ,bi%op ( ,le ,mans1 ,france4 #ag4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,b4 ,zw]g]1 ,bi%op ( ,segovia4 #ah4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,ni*olas ,s]g5t1 ,bi%op ( ,quimp]1 ,france4 #ai4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,heiss1 ,bi%op ( ,la ,crosse1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #bj4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,m>ianus ,ricci>di1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,reggio1 ,italy4 #ba4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,leo ,meur91 ,bi%op ( ,ascalon4 #bb4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,guttadauro di ,reburdone1 ,bi%op ( ,caltanisetta1 ,italy4 #bc4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,m>9us ,m>9i1 ,bi%op ( ,orvieto1 ,italy4 #bd4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,agg>bati1 ,bi%op ( ,s9igaglia1 ,italy4 ,c>d9al ,cat]9i 0 aft]w>d appo9t$ presid5t ( ?is committee4 ,on ,decemb] #bh?1 ano!r g5]al congregation 0 held1 at :i* ! foll[+ tw5ty-f\r prelates 7 elect$1 to con/itute ! committee on all que/ions relat+ to ! religi\s ord]s3 #a4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,francis ,felix y ,solans1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,t>ragona1 ,spa94 #b4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,&rew ,raess1 ,bi%op ( ,/rasb\rg1 ,alsace4 #c4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,godfrey ,/4 ,m>c1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,r5nes1 ,france4 #d4 ,rt4 ,rev ,f]d9& ,blanco1 ,bi%op ( ,avila1 ,spa94 #e4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,d]ry1 ,bi%op ( ,clonf]t1 ,irel&4 #f4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,joseph ,b4 ,dusmet1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,catania1 ,sicily4 #g4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,felix ,cantimorri1 ,bi%op ( ,p>ma1 ,italy4 #h4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,joseph ,j4 ,*eca1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,quito1 ,s\? ,am]ica4 #i4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,fr$]ic de ,fr/5b]g1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,olmtz4 #aj4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,*>les ,poot51 ,ar*bi%op ( ,antiv>i & ,scut>i1 9 ,dalmatia4 #aa4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,paul ,micaleff1 ,bi%op ( ,citt di ,ca/ello1 ,italy4 #ab4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,/eph5 ,v4 ,ryan1 ,bi%op ( ,buffalo1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ac4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,simon ,spilotros1 ,bi%op ( ,tric>ico1 ,greece4 #ad4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,alex&] ,angeloni1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,urb9o1 ,italy4 #ae4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,ignatius ,m4 ,c>doso1 ,bi%op ( ,f>o4 #af4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,francis de ,leonrod1 ,bi%op ( ,ei*/adt1 ,bav>ia4 #ag4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,william ,i4 ,clif=d1 ,bi%op ( ,clifton1 ,engl&4 #ah4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,?omas ,m4 ,salzano1 ,bi%op ( ,tanes4 #ai4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,i4 ,fayet1 ,bi%op ( ,bruges1 ,belgium4 #bj4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,m4 ,ephrem ,g>relon1 ,bi%op ( ,nemesi4 #ba4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,aloysius ,naz>i di ,calabiano1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,milan4 #bb4 ,mo/ ,rev4 ,george ,eb$jesu ,kayatt1 ,*aldean ,ar*bi%op ( ,amida4 #bc4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,casp> ,willi1 ,bi%op ( ,antipatros1 ,greece4 #bd4 ,rt4 ,rev4 ,john ,?omas ,ghil>di1 ,bi%op ( ,mondovi1 ,italy4 ,c>d9al ,bizz>ri 0 appo9t$ presid5t ( ?is deputation4 ,?is f\r? congregation 0 "o ( importance & special int]e/1 = at ?is meet+ ! discussion ( ! s*ema1 or draught1 on c]ta9 matt]s reg>d+ fai?1 giv5 to ! bi%ops on ,decemb] #aj?1 0 to comm5ce4 ,orig9ally1 & to ! great mortification ( ! ar*itect1 ! noble hall prep>$ = ! c\ncil 0 f\nd to be unsuit$ = speak+4 ,its size1 ! l(t9ess ( ! ro(1 & its communication al(t ) ! nave & ! dome1 seem$ to r5d] ev5 /rong voices inaudible4 ,:5 ! secret>ies made ann\ncem5ts1 !y 7 =c$ to repeat ! same words two or ?ree times f diff]5t positions1 t all might he>4 ,to hold discussions !re seem$ impossible4 ,v>i\s halls 9 ! ,vatican ,palace 7 measur$4 ,sev]al *ur*es 7 exam9$2 & at "o "t x 0 almo/ decid$ to try a hall 9 ! di/ant ,quir9al ,palace4 ,b1 be=e do+ s1 ! ar*itect tri$ o!r plans 9 ! c\ncil hall itself1 & has f9ally succe$$ 9 rem$y+ ! evils compla9$ ( 9 a v simple mann]1 & to ! satisfaction ( all4 ,! hall itself is1 z we h said1 ! nor? w+ ( ! transept1 divid$ f ! re/ ( ! *ur* by a p>tition wall1 ris+ ab\t "o ?ird ( ! way to ! vault$ ceil+ above4 ,its dim5sions are ab\t two hundr$ feet 9 l5g? by almo/ "o hundr$ 9 bread?1 & ! ceil+ is ov] "o hundr$ & fifty feet high4 ,its s\!rn end1 t[>d ! *ur*1 is squ>e4 ,! o!r end is ! semi-circul> apse ( ! transept4 ,?is apse is occupi$ by an elevat$ plat=m1 on :i*1 9 ! middle1 is ! ?rone ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,! c>d9als are seat$ 9 l9es on ei!r side ( him1 & be=e !m are seat$ ! patri>*s4 ,all ?is occupies ne>ly "o ?ird ( ! hall4 ,= ! o!r two ?irds1 l9es ( seats /ret* d[n on ei!r side1 f ! plat=m to ! p>tition wall1 giv+ ample room = all ! bi%ops4 ,9 ! middle1 betwe5 ^! r[s ( seats1 /ret*es an ample space d[n to ! broad door4 ,t[>d ! plat=m !re are "h & !re 9 x tables & seats = ! secret>ies1 not>ies1 & o!r (ficials4 ,ne>] ! door /&s ! alt>1 & ne> by ! movable pulpit4 ,! alt]ation consi/s 9 ?is3 a second p>tition wall1 ( light mat]ials1 is ?r[n across ! hall1 ab\t "o ?ird ( ! way f ! door1 cutt+ (f ! alt> & "o half ( ! seats on ei!r side4 ,! prelates :o occupi$ ^! seats are n[ plac$ 9 o!r tempor>y seats 9 ! middle space & on ! plat=m4 ,z ! ,holy ,fa!r does n preside 9 ! congregations1 8 ?rone is remov$1 & ?us room is obta9$ 9 ! apse = ano!r alt>1 at :i* ! mass is celebrat$4 ,at its conclusion1 ! presid+ c>d9als come =w>d & take _! places 9 seats 9 front ( ! alt>4 ,! pulpit /&s opposite1 aga9/ ! middle ( ! new p>tition2 & ! loss ( voice by its passage al(t into ! *ur* is prev5t$ by an awn+ ov]head1 /ret*+ entirely across ! hall1 & ext5d+ f ! p>tition "s tw5ty-five feet =w>d4 ,9 a solemn session all ?is *ange disappe>s4 ,! second p>tition & ! awn+ are tak5 away4 ,! prelates occupy _! old places2 ! second alt> is remov$2 ! pope's ?rone is re/or$2 & ! s]vices are at ! orig9al alt>4 ,all is br\ght back aga9 = ! next congregation4 ,a few h\rs suffice to put x up or take x away4 ,9 ! congregation ( ,decemb] #bh?1 aft] ! vot+ _h end$1 & ! ballots _h be5 seal$ up z usual1 to be aft]w>d c\nt$1 ! presid+ c>d9al ann\nc$ t ! discussion on ! fir/ s*ema1 or draught1 on matt]s ( fai?1 w\ld n[ comm5ce1 & t f\rte5 prelates _h already giv5 notice ( _! int5tion to speak4 ,!y w\ld h prec$5ce ( all o!rs1 & w\ld be he>d 9 _! ord] ( rank & s5iority4 ,sev5 spoke t day1 all ( c\rse 9 ,lat94 ,fir/ 0 ,c>d9al ,raus*]1 ( ,vi5na4 ,! second ( ! numb] 0 ! le>n$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! sev5? 0 ! eloqu5t ,ar*bi%op ,connolly1 ( ,halifax4 ,! discussion 0 cont9u$ on ! #bi?1 :51 9 addition to ! sev5 :o rema9$ ov] f ! day be=e1 a second1 li/ ( t5 additional speak]s 0 ann\nc$4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,janu>y1 ! ,bi%op ( ,savannah spoke2 & a ?ird li/ ( five m speak]s 0 giv5 9 on ! #d?4 ,on ! #h?1 /ill n9e speak]s 9 addition s5t 9 _! names2 all 0 clos$ at ! sitt+ ( ,janu>y #aa?4 ,9 all1 ?irty-five speak]s address$ ! c\ncil4 ,?ree o!rs1 :o 7 to speak1 /at$ t :at !y int5d$ to say _h already be5 fully treat$ ( by o!r speak]s1 & 9 su* mann] z to r5d] any repetition unnecess>y4 ,! speak]s 7 f ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,france1 ,spa91 ,italy1 ,prussia1 ,belgium1 ,au/ria1 ,hung>y1 ,greece1 ,arm5ia1 & ,*aldea4 ,! ,lat9 0 _! common language1 & x 0 wond]ful ) :at correctness & read9ess all spoke x4 ,"s ( !m--! ,italians & ,hung>ians especially--7 z flu5t z if x 7 _! "m-tongue--z inde$ x almo/ is = !m4 ,! nationality ( ! speak] might g5]ally be kn[n at once by ! intonations ( 8 voice & ! peculi>ities ( 8 pronunciation4 ,b ! wide/ diff]5ces he>d !re did n prev5t _! p]fectly und]/&+ ea* o!r4 ,!re 0 no "o to use ! ,engli% pronunciation ( ,lat94 ,_h t be5 he>d1 ! majority ( ! bi%ops w\ld h ?\ght x "s dialect ( ,engli%4 ,z x 01 ! v>iations seem$ l ! diff]5ces ( ,engli%1 ,iri%1 ,scot*1 & ,am]ican orators1 :o all speak ! same language1 ea* ) a m>k$ acc5t & peculi> mode ( pronunciation2 yet all are p]fectly intelligible to ea* o!r4 ,b ^! peculi>ities 7 =gott51 z ! prelates b5t =w>d to cat* ! calm & e>ne/ words1 9 :i* ! successive speak]s br\ght _! intimate k ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 ( ! traditions ( ! *ur*1 ( ! acute reason+ ( ! s*ola/ics1 ( mod]n philosophy1 ( hi/ory1 ecclesia/ical & civil1 & ( mod]n sci5ces 9 _! mo/ advanc$ /ages1 to be> on ! subjects be=e !m4 ,! speak]s seem$ some:at aw$ by ! maje/y ( ! assembly1 b !y spoke firmly & freely2 = !y 7 fulfill+ a sacr$ duty 9 ?us express+ _! matur$ ?\ghts & e>ne/ convictions4 ,!re 0 no applause4 ,x w\ld sc>ce comport ) ! dignity ( ! assembly4 ,! prelates li/5$ 9 sil5ce & att5tively1 & seem$ to weigh c>efully ! m]its ( ea* argum5t or criticism z x dropp$ f ! lips ( ! speak]4 ,all ^! disc\rses 7 c>efully tak5 d[n by ! /5ograph]s ( ! c\ncil1 & 7 imm$iately writt5 out4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! discussion1 ! ,s*ema itself :i* _h be5 discuss$1 & all ! spee*es on x1 7 ref]r$ to ! deputation or committee on fai?1 :o w make su* alt]ations & am5dm5ts 9 x z a c>eful weigh+ ( ! rem>ks made may %[ to be advisable4 ,9 ?is am5d$ =m1 x w come aga9 be=e ! congregation = fur!r consid]ation1 & ultimately = approval or rejection4 ,9 ! mean "t1 o!r s*emata or draughts on discipl9e h be5 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! prelates1 to be /udi$1 discuss$1 & act$ on 9 a simil> way4 ,9 ! congregation ( ,janu>y #c;d1 ! dea? ( ,c>d9al ,reisa*1 *ief ( ! presid+ c>d9als1 0 ann\nc$4 ,he _h n be5 able to return f ,switz]l& to take 8 seat 9 ! c\ncil4 ,x 0 also ann\nc$ t ! holy fa!r _h appo9t$ ,c>d9al ,de ,angelis to fill ! vacant place4 ,c>d9al de ,angelis is ,bi%op ( ,f]mo1 9 ,italy1 & is a hale old man1 approa*+ sev5ty ye>s ( age4 ,he has suff]$ n a little f ! gov]nm5t ( ,victor ,emanuel1 & is look$ on z a confessor l ^? ( ! e>li] ages ( ! *ur*4 ,he 0 imprison$1 maltreat$1 tak5 away f 8 see1 & kept = ye>s 9 domicilio coatto1 "u arre/1 z we w\ld say1 & =bidd5 to g beyond c]ta9 re/rict$ limits4 ,he 0 set at lib]ty ab\t two ye>s ago4 ,he is a bi%op ( va/ le>n+1 full ( zeal & en]gy1 & ( un%akable firmness4 ,8 suff]+s h made him ! idol ( ! cl]gy ( ,italy4 ,!y hold him a mo/ wor?y successor ( ! lam5t$ ,reisa*4 ,on ! fe/ival ( ! ,epiphany ( our ,"l1 ,janu>y #f?1 ! second solemn session ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil 0 held4 ,!re 0 no procession4 ,! prelates1 hav+ rob$ 9 cope & mitre 9 ! adjo9+ *apels1 ent]$ ! hall s+ly or 9 gr\ps1 & took ea* 8 prop] place4 ,at n9e o'clock1 ! c>d9als & sov]eign pontiff ent]$4 ,c>d9al ,patrizi celebrat$ ! high mass4 ,! music 0 by ! unequall$ *oir ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,! cr[d ( /rang]s & ,romans ga!r$ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ?\gh n s l>ge z on ! day ( ! op5+1 0 /ill imm5se4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! mass1 ! book ( ! gospels 0 rev]5tly en?ron$ on ! alt>1 ! pontiff *ant$ ! usual pray]s1 ! ,litany ( ! ,sa9ts 0 inton$1 & ! responses swell$ & rang ?r\gh ! va/ *ur* z ! bi%ops & ?\s&s ( ! assi/ants sang !m 9 unison4 ,z on ! fir/ day1 ! pontiff arose t[>d ! end ( ! ,litany1 & ?rice bless$ ! kneel+ assembly1 & pray$ ! ,savi\r to bless1 to sanctify1 & to pres]ve & protect ?is holy c\ncil2 & /rong] & gr&] ?an be=e roll$ ! unit$ answ]1 ,te rogamus1 audi nos4 ,o!r pray]s foll[$ ! ,litany4 ,a gospel 0 *ant$1 & ! holy fa!r inton$ ! ,v5i ,creator4 ,! *oir took up ! /ra91 & ! body ( prelates respond$ 9 ! alt]nate v]ses4 ,! usual pray] to ! ,holy ,gho/ foll[$4 ,! "t = ! special bus9ess ( ! session _h come4 ,x 0 to make ! solemn pr(ession ( fai?1 :i*1 by ! laws ( ! *ur*1 is requir$ 9 e ecclesia/ical synod or c\ncil4 ,! promotors1 approa*+ ! holy fa!r1 knelt & ask$ t ?is be n[ done4 ,he ass5t$1 & arose1 & put (f 8 mitre4 ,all arose1 & /ood uncov]$4 ,9 8 own cle>1 r++ voice1 9 tones t fill$ ! hall1 & pass$ out to ! multitude beyond 9 ! *ur*--s cle> t words c\ld be caught f> (f at ! o!r end ( ! transept--he read sl[ly & solemnly ! pr(ession ( ,ca?olic fai?1 9 ! =m ( ,pius ,,iv41 & seem$ to lay special /ress on ! decl>ation t 9 8 he>t he held & pr(ess$ ?is holy fai?1 & w\ld hold x1 ) ,god's bless+1 until dea?1 & conclud$1 ,i1 ,pius1 ,bi%op ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 s promise1 v[1 & swe>4 ,s help me ,god1 & ^! holy gospels1 & kiss$ ! book ( gospels4 ,he 0 !n seat$4 ,! prelates rema9$ /&+ z be=e1 :ile "o ( _! numb] read1 9 a cle> voice1 ! same pr(ession 9 _! "n4 ,:5 he _h conclud$1 ! ma/]s ( c]emony plac$ a book ( ! gospels on ! knees ( ! pontiff1 & "o by "o ! c>d9als approa*$1 accord+ to _! rank1 & confirm$ ! pr(ession1 ,i1 ,con/ant9e1 ,c>d9al ,patrizi1 promise1 v[1 & swe>1 accord+ to ! =m j read4 ,s help me ,god1 & ^! holy gospels1 & kiss$ ! book4 ,aft] ! c>d9als came ! patri>*s & primates1 & !n ! ar*bi%ops & bi%ops4 ,x 01 9 tru?1 a sublime evid5ce ( ! tru? & ! liv+ =ce ( our holy religion to behold ^! prelates ( ! *ur*1 assembl$ f e qu>t] ( ! globe1 gradually pass+ d[n f _! seats1 z _! turn came1 to jo9 ! l9e t 0 sl[ly pass+ up ! c5tre ( ! hall t[>d ! ?rone ( ! pontiff1 t1 kneel+ be=e him1 ea* "o might p]sonally unite 9 ?is solemn pr(ession ( a common fai?4 ,! cr[d seem$ electrifi$1 & at times almo/ melt$ to te>s z !y saw "s ag$ prelate1 ) tott]+ /ep1 assi/$ up ! /eps ( ! plat=m by ! ma/]s ( c]emony1 & aga9 c>efully & g5tly aid$1 z he came d[n1 or a bl9d bi%op l$ on by ! h&1 t he might unite ) 8 bre?r54 ,! _w 0 d>k to him1 b 8 s\l 0 illum9$ by ! light ( heav54 ,! prelates made ! pr(ession ea* 9 ! liturgical language ( 8 rite4 ,mo/1 ( c\rse1 9 ,lat91 "s 9 ,greek1 & ,syriac1 & ,*aldean1 & ,arabic1 & ,arm5ian1 & ,copt1 & ,slavonic4 ,9 ! true *ur*1 ar\nd ! c5tre ( unity1 !re may be _m languages1 !re is b "o fai?4 ,"u ! bann] ( error1 ev5 if ! language be b "o1 !re are _m religions4 ,?is solemn c]emony la/$ = two h\rs & a half4 ,:5 x 0 conclud$1 ! ,te ,deum 0 inton$1 & *ant$ 9 ! old & v5]able ,gregorian /yle by ! *oir1 ! bi%ops1 & ! assembl$ ?\s&s1 & ) x clos$ ! second public session ( ! ,vatican ,c\ncil4 ,,rome1 ,janu>y #ae1 #ahgj4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,poems ,,( ,,?omas ,d',,arcy ,,mcgee4 ,) ,introduction & ,biographical ,sket* by ,mrs4 ,j4 ,sadli]4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 xii4 #fab4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,t ,mr4 ,mc,gee 0 a man ( high intellectual gifts & m]it no "o c d5y4 ,8 ,hi/ory ( ,irel& proves ?is suffici5tly1 to say no?+ ( 8 o!r writ+s 9 prose4 ,z a /atesman1 he 0 also above ! common ord]4 ,9 respect to 8 integrity & dis9t]e/$ness1 ! judgm5ts ( 8 c\ntrym5 are v>i\s1 & he has be5 at diff]5t times obnoxi\s to ! c5sures ( v opposite p>ties1 :ile at ! same "t he has always _h _m w>m admir]s4 ,he 0 c]ta9ly l$ a/ray by revolution>y t5d5cies at "o p]iod ( 8 c>e]1 & is accus$ ( hav+1 at a lat] p]iod1 err$ 9 a contr>y direction f a desire to ga9 political pref]m5t4 ,f :at we "k ( him ?r\gh 8 writ+s & ! sket* ( 8 life conta9$ 9 ?is volume1 we are dispos$ to ?9k t he 0 truly a noble-he>t$ man1 & always int5t on s]v+ ! be/ int]e/s bo? ( 8 native & adopt$ c\ntries1 ( 8 religion1 & ( 8 own ,celtic race ev]y:]e4 ,! faults ( 8 y\? he made good by a subsequ5t rep>ation :i* does him honor1 & we believe t 9 8 lat] political life he 0 gov]n$ by s9c]e convictions1 & nev] lo/ sight ( ! great object ( 8 y\?ful devotion4 ,at ! "t ( 8 da/>dly assass9ation1 :i* awoke su* a lively & univ]sal s5tim5t ( sorr[1 he 0 "o ( ! mo/ valu$ contributors to ?is magaz9e1 & 0 int5d+1 _h 8 life be5 sp>$1 to cont9ue 8 int]e/+ articles on topics connect$ ) ,irel&4 ,mrs4 ,sadli]'s biographical sket*1 introduction1 & notes add greatly to ! wor? ( ! volume1 & to h] already high reputation z a writ]4 ,l all h] o!r lit]>y productions1 !y are full ( ! _s ( f]v5t en?usiasm = h] religion & h] race & ( ! romantic love ( h] native isl&4 ,! s5tim5ts & op9ions :i* are int]wov5 ) ! sket* ( ,mr4 ,mc,gee's life1 9 relation to ! welf>e ( ,irel& & ! ,iri% p1 make x also "o ( ! mo/ s5sible & judici\s essays on ?is subject we h ev] met )4 ,x is well wor?y ( ! frequ5t & att5tive p]usal ( e "o :o has ! real int]e/s ( ! ,iri% p at he>t1 & increases ! debt ( gratitude :i* all h] c\ntrym5 9 ,am]ica owe to ! accompli%$ au?oress4 ,we h res]v$ our rem>ks on ! poetry :i* fills ?is goodly volume to ! la/4 ,x has its *ief int]e/ & significance f its relation to ! topics ( :i* we h be5 speak+4 ,x 0 "o ( ! in/rum5ts ?r\gh :i* ,mr4 ,mc,gee gave voice to 8 patriotic s5tim5ts1 & s\ght to k9dle ! same 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,t 8 !mes are 9 !mselves ! fitte/ possible = ! mo/ /irr+ poetry1 _c be que/ion$4 ,he 0 end[$ ) a l>ge %>e ( g5u9e poetic gifts1 & ! great numb] ( really f9e pieces :i* are conta9$ 9 ?is volume1 ?r[n (f 9 leisure mom5ts1 9 ha/e1 & amid all 8 o!r labors1 prove t1 if he _h made x 8 *ief aim to become a poet1 he w\ld h atta9$ great em95ce4 ,"s ( 8 mo/ p]fect pieces are truly exquisite1 z a specim5 ( :i* we may designate ! "o call$ ,iona to ,er91 fir/ publi%$ 9 ?is magaz9e4 ,we ?9k ! editress might judici\sly h omitt$ "s ( ! m unf9i%$ & imp]fect pieces1 & o!rs writt5 9 ! e>li] "p ( 8 c>e]1 & conta9+ too mu* ( t unhall[$ revolution>y & v5geful fire :i* aft]w>d gave place to a m holy & ,*ri/ian flame4 ,we hope ?is volume ( g5u9e ,iri% poetry w become a favorite book ) ! millions ( exiles f ,er9 :o h made _! home 9 ?is new _w1 & t _! *ildr5 also w le>n f x to love & v5]ate bo? ! national & religi\s traditions ( ! c\ntry ( _! =efa!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,creation ,a ,,rec5t ,,"w ,,( ,,god4 ,by ! ,rector ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,new ,york4 ,new ,york3 ,pott ,am]y1 ,coop] ,union4 #ahgj4 ,?is is an attempt to %[ t ! lit]al !ory ( creation 9 six days is d$ucible f ! obs]v$ facts ( geology4 ,! au?or occasionally %[s "s +5uity1 b on ! :ole ! "w is n "o :i* w comm& ! respect ( sci5tific m51 & its appe>ance is r to be regrett$1 z t5d+ to ! spread ( infidelity1 by giv+ ! impression t religion & sci5ce _c well be reconcil$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,holy ,,grail1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,poems4 ,by ,alfr$ ,t5nyson1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,poet-,laureate4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 #ahgj4 ,all lov]s ( ,t5nyson's en*ant$ rev]ie h "h ano!r true fea/4 ,! f\r ,idylls1 ! ma9 portion ( ! volume1 are fully equal to ! fir/ f\r3 z faultless1 z sublime1 z in/ructive4 ,we d n hesitate to say t ! :ole s]ies ( ^! ,idylls ( ! ,k+1 z ! au?or int5ds !m to be read1 =ms a "w :i*1 = all t is be/ ( epic & didactic1 is n only unsurpass$1 b unequall$1 9 ! poetry ( ! _w4 ,besides its arti/ic beauty1 :i* out-,hom]'s ,hom]1 x is em95tly ,ca?olic4 ,! poet's g5ius c\ld n fail to p]ceive t on ,ca?olic gr\nd alone is real romance to be f\nd2 &1 z ! result ( deep & accurate /udy1 8 poem is a spl5did pro( ( ! ,ca?olicity ( ! anci5t ,briti% *ur*4 ,he is also ! pure/ ( poets4 ,none appreciates s well1 on ! "o h&1 ! dignity ( love & ! sanctity ( m>riage2 or1 on ! o!r1 ! glory ( virg9ity & ! bless$ness ( div9e esp\sals4 ,! re/ ( ! volume be>s ! /amp ( ! same ma/]-h& z ev]4 ,we only regret to f9d s few lyrics4 ,( ^? ) :i* he has deign$ to enri* u1 t entitl$ ,! ,high] ,pan!ism is especially wor?y ( note--= su*1 at lea/1 z are capable ( und]/&+ x4 ,t5nyson has ! art ( extr9sicat+1 & %ap+ 9 close/ words1 intuitions :i* all m9ds h 9 common1 b mo/ly )\t ! p[] ( analyz+ !m1 or ev5 )\t ! consci\sness ( _! pres5ce4 ,he uses ! ^w pan!ism "h 9 ! s5se t ,god is all1 & n t all is ,god4 ,he insi/s on ! objectivity ( tru?1 & !re=e diametrically opposes ! subjective auto!ism ( ! day4 ,! influ5ce ( ! poet is ! wide/ & mo/ la/+ ( influ5ces2 & ,t5nyson's influ5ce = good1 especially on ! y\? ( our times1 is1 9 our judgm5t1 ine/imable4 ,we believe t 8 influ5ce is p[]ful to *eck ! follies & purify ! tone ( ! age1 & we pray t ?is volume may n be 8 la/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,titania',s ,,banquet1 ,,pictures ,,( ,,woman1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,poems4 ,by ,george ,hill4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is volume conta9s _m pieces :i* prove ! au?or a true poet4 ,!re are passages wor?y ( ,moore1 & ev5 ( ,byron4 ,we regret1 h[ev]1 t ! au?or %\ld h done su* an inju/ice to 8 p[]s z to %[ an habitual c>elessness bo? 9 diction & 9 v]sification4 ,! ,ru9s ( ,a!ns1 too1 by f> ! be/ long poem 9 ! book1 reflects too pat5tly consid]able portions ( ! fir/ two cantos ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 m especially ( ! second4 ,we congratulate ! au?or on 8 conv]sion to ! *ur*4 ,_h ?is tak5 place 9 8 y\ng] days1 he might h done s]vice 9 ! cause ( ,ca?olicity ) 8 tal5ts4 ,we hope1 h[ev]1 x is n too late n[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,( ,j4 ,a4 ,,alex&]1 ,d4,d4 ,by ,h4 ,c4 ,alex&]4 ,new ,york3 ,*as4 ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,?is is an extremely well-writt51 int]e/+1 &1 moreov]1 g5ial & ent]ta9+ book1 :i* any "o1 :e!r he be religi\s or purely worldly1 a believ] or an unbeliev] 9 ,*ri/ianity1 a fri5d or a foe ( ,presbyt]ian doctr9e1 mu/ read ) pleasure4 ,x is n an ord9>y cl]ical biography1 b ! life ( a man :o1 ?\gh belong+ to ! cl]ical ord] 9 8 own d5om9ation1 0 *iefly devot$ to /udy & tea*+1 & 0 "o ( ! mo/ em95t s*ol>s1 z well z eloqu5t prea*]s1 ?is c\ntry has produc$4 ,he 0 also a man ( ! highe/ ord] ( p]sonal attractiv5ess1 ( exquisite ta/e & culture 9 belles-lettres1 poetry1 & music1 & a humori/ ne>ly if n q equal to ! *oice/ wits ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,x is impossible to read 8 life )\t admir+ & lov+ ! man1 & e/eem+ ! great s*ol>4 ,he 0 a disciple1 fri5d1 & compe] ( ! celebrat$ ,h5g/5b]g1 ^: ma/]ly v9dication ( ! ,messianic doctr9e ( ! ,old ,te/am5t aga9/ ,jews & neologi/s is s well kn[n4 ,pr(essor ,alex&]'s greate/ "w is a ,comm5t>y on ,isaias1 writt5 9 ! same _s4 ,he 0 a p[]ful oppon5t ( t neological & rationali/ic s*ool :i* und]m9es all religion by d5y+ ! div9e au?ority ( its inspir$ records1 & s f> did a great s]vice to ! cause ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is impossible n to see1 h[ev]1 t ^! great ,prote/ant s*ol>s1 :o produce su* solid & valuable works 9 def5ce ( t "p ( _! doctr9e :i* is ,ca?olic1 fail altoge!r 9 complet+ _! /ructure4 ,!y /op %ort at a c]ta9 po9t1 & _! g5ius imm$iately des]ts !m4 ,_! exposition ( ! doctr9e conc]n+ ! p]son ( ! ,messias is admirable2 b :5 !y come to expla9 ! prophecies conc]n+ ! ,messianic k+dom1 all vani%es into a vague ideality or a progno/ication ( "s *ur* ( ! future equally va9 ) ! ,jewi% expectation ( a com+ ,messias4 ,:5 we consid] ! lives & works ( m5 9 _m respects s admirable1 & :o might h be5 bright lights 9 ! *ur* ( ,god1 we grieve m deeply ov] t deplorable s*ism :i* divides f u s _m :o adore our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & rev]5ce ! prophets & apo/les4 ,dr4 ,alex&] 01 ( c\rse1 ho/ile to ! ,ca?olic religion1 z he mu/ h be5 to be an hone/ ,presbyt]ian2 b !re is surpris+ly little 9 8 biography t %ocks ! religi\s s5tim5t ( a ,ca?olic1 & x appe>s v cle>ly h[ unb\nd$ 0 8 admiration = ! le>n$ ,c>d9al ,mezz(anti4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,attributes ,,( ,,*ri/2 ,,or1 ,,*ri/ ,,! ,,wond]ful1 ,,! ,,c\nsellor1 ,,god ,,! ,,mighty1 ,,! ,,fa!r ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,to ,,come1 ,,! ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,peace4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,joseph ,gasp>9i1 ,passioni/4 ,dubl93 ,james ,duffy4 ,?is book is a m$ium betwe5 a !ological treatise & a s]ies ( m$itations4 ,!re is mu* le>n+ & a great deal ( imag9ation 9 x1 us+ ?is la/ t]m 9 a good s5se4 ,italians usually comb9e ! beautiful ) ! useful1 & ?r[ a poetic *>m ov] grave subjects4 ,f4 ,gasp>9i is no exception1 & we ?9k 8 treatise ought to be popul> on ?is acc\nt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,v5]able ,j4 ,b4 ,,de ,,la ,,salle4 ,,p>ticul> ,,exam5 ,,= ,,bro!rs ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,s*ools4 ,by ,bro!r ,philippe4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahgj4 ,^! are two v useful & edify+ books1 ^: cont5ts w recomm5d !m1 al?\gh no ef=t has be5 made to give !m an attractive ext]ior4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lange',s ,,comm5t>y ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 ,?is volume conta9s ,prov]bs1 ,ecclesia/es1 & ! ,song ( ,solomon1 comm5t$ by ,dr4 ,otto ,zckl]4 ,! fir/ book is translat$ by ,pr(essor ,aik51 ( ,union ,college2 ! second by ,pr(essor ,wells1 ( ! same college1 ) additions & a metrical v]sion by ,pr(essor ,tayl] ,lewis2 ! ?ird by ,pr(essor ,gre51 ( ,pr9ceton1 well kn[n by 8 excell5t refutation ( ,col5so on ! ,p5tateu*4 ,x is a monum5t ( erudition1 to :i* ! ,am]ican editors h contribut$ n a little4 ,! translations are valuable critical helps to a /udy ( ! orig9al text4 ,! poetical m]it ( ! v]sion ( ,ecclesia/es does n appe> to u ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,! inevitable %ortcom+ ( all ,prote/ant exposition ( ! ,holy ,scripture is mo/ pat5t 9 ! comm5t>y on ! ,canticles1 ! mo/ difficult & my/]i\s book 9 ! sacr$ canon4 ,x is ! div9e text-book ( my/ical !ology1 & c be und]/ood & exp\nd$ only by a man deeply v]s$ 9 ! sci5ce ( ! sa9ts1 su* z ,/4 ,john ( ! ,cross1 ^: spiritual canticles are a mo/ p]fect imitation & reproduction ( ! inspir$ songs ( ,solomon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ecce ,,fem9a3 ,,an ,,attempt ,,to ,,solve ,,! ,,woman ,,"q1 etc4 ,by ,c>los ,:ite4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,?is book is a novelty 9 "o respect 9 our rec5t ,am]ican lit]ature4 ,x is logical4 ,! /yle is cle>1 po9t$1 & direct2 ! au?or grapples manfully ) t ar* sophi/1 ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 & wre/+ ! dagg] ( 8 logic f 8 h&1 deals him a deadly bl[1 l t :i* ,joab gave to ,abn] ! son ( ,n]4 ,x adds mu* to ! value ( ?is book t ! au?or does n indulge 9 any satire on wom51 b treats !m ) t respect :i* is _! due s long z !y rema9 wom51 & d n become ,amazons4 ,we are sorry to see him apply ! co>se & libell\s epi!t bloody to ,que5 ,m>y ( ,engl&4 ,! less ,prote/ants h to say ab\t blood%$ 9 connection ) ,engli% hi/ory ! bett]2 = hi/ory is a little bett] kn[n ?an x us$ to be4 ,mr4 ,:ite believes 9 ! ,bible--almo/ z great a novelty n[ a days z believ+ 9 logic4 ,x is v refre%+ to f9d a man :o writes )\t cant1 & yet ass]ts fe>lessly ,*ri/ian pr9ciples4 ,imp]fect z x is1 su* ,*ri/ianity z ,mr4 ,:ite pr(esses is f> pref]able to ! immoral sy/em :i* has lately giv5 su* loa?some exhibitions ( itself z to evoke ! bitt] scorn & mock]y ( ev5 ! secul> press4 ,mr4 ,:ite des]ves ! ?anks ( ! s5sible portion ( ! community1 & we hope 8 book w be ext5sively read & c>efully reflect$ on by m5 & wom5 alike4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fair ,,h>v>d4 ,a ,/ory ( ,am]ican ,college ,life4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam ,son4 #ahfi4 ,?is book pres5ts a suffici5tly correct view ( ,am]ican college life4 ,x is int]e/+1 possesses consid]able lit]>y m]it1 & conta9s "s happy sket*es ( ,bo/on society4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 "o fault 9 common ) ,v]dant ,gre51 a book aft] :i* x is evid5tly modell$ to a consid]able ext5t4 ,x lacks a suffici5tly high tone4 ,gett+ up muscle1 excessive dr9k+1 midnight escapades1 & immorality1 allud$ to m or less op5ly1 are made to play entirely too prom95t a "p 9 bo? /ories4 ,9 ,fair ,h>v>d ! brutal foot-ball game 7n[1 we believe1 aboli%$7 is depict$ )\t condemnation--except f a "y lady1 ^: judgm5t ! read] is ( c\rse expect$1 ) ! h]o ( ! /ory1 to disreg>d--:ile ! disgraceful conduct ( ! /ud5ts at ,worce/] two ye>s ago is n>rat$ z ?\gh x 7 some?+ v sm>t4 ,:5 we read su* ?+s1 we involunt>ily ?9k ( :at ,c>lyle1 we believe1 says some:]e 9 8 works--t mo/ "y m5 at t age :51 "u ! pres5t sy/em ( ?+s1 !y are at college1 %\ld be "u b>rels4 ,a c\ple ( contemptu\s allusions1 moreov]1 to ! ,iri% p1 f\nd 9 ?is book1 are1 we assure ! au?or1 to say ! lea/1 9 exce$+ly bad ta/e4 ,we ?9k x our duty to add t we by no means consid] ,h>v>d1 or any o!r non-,ca?olic college1 a suitable place = a ,ca?olic "y man to pursue 8 /udies4 ,8 morality w !re be endang]$2 b :at is p]haps ( /ill m importance1 8 fai? w be put 9 ! greate/ p]il4 ,?is is true ( ,h>v>d ,college n[ m ?an ev] be=e1 s9ce "u ! new rgime lectures are deliv]$ be=e ! /ud5ts on all ! diff]5t sy/ems ( philosophy1 by em95t pr(essors ( ! same2 & 9 ?is li/ ,positivism--9 o!r words1 rank ,a!ism--is includ$4 ,?is is done 9 ord] t ! "y /ud5t may be enabl$ to *oose = himself--if he pleases1 ,a!ism6 ,we h "h1 h[ev]1 b a logical sequ5ce ( ! doctr9e ( private judgm5t1 & we see to :at !y f9ally come :o h once reject$ ! only infallible crit]ion ( tru?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,primeval ,,_w ,,( ,,hebrew ,,tradition4 ,by ,fr$]ick ,h5ry ,h$ge4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgj4 ,! pap]1 type1 & entire typographical & me*anical execution ( ?is book are s extremely good t we are disappo9t$ & pa9$ to be oblig$ to add t ?is pretty %ell conta9s a wor?less nut4 ,! doctr9e ( ! essay is an incoh]5t k9d ( pan!ism1 toge!r ) a confus$ sort ( semi-rationalism4 ,! /yle is dull1 & ! mann] ( treat+ ! topics introduc$ extremely commonplace4 ,! only r$eem+ feature :i* an infidel book c h is its sm>tness & *>m ( /yle4 ,b a dull book ( infidelity is simply unbe>able1 & ?is "o is almo/ z dull z ! ,essays & ,reviews4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,am]ican ,,family ,,9 ,,p>is4 ,) fifty-eight ,illu/rations ( hi/orical ,monum5ts & ,famili> ,sc5es4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 #ahfi4 ,?is book is1 on ! :ole1 writt5 9 a pleasant & int]e/+ mann]2 /ill1 x is n fit to be put 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olic *ildr54 ,x deals n alone ) ! ,p>is ( to-day1 b ) ! ,p>is ( ! pa/1 & s includes n only sight-see+ b hi/ory2 & we _c let our *ildr5 get _! fir/ ideas ( hi/ory f ,prote/ant s\rces4 ,x gives ! old /ory ( ! s-call$ massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ) all its misrepres5tations & errors2 & al?\gh ! life ( ,/4 ,g5evieve is beautifully told1 /ill x adds t untrue & impossible /ories h be5 told ( h]1 & fooli% honors paid to h]1 :i* %\ld n be paid to any human be+4 ,?\gh we _c beg9 too soon to tea* our *ildr5 tru?1 x is n necess>y or well to plunge _! "y m9ds into all ! misrepres5tations1 discussions1 & cont5tions ( ! pa/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wiley',s ,,elocution ,,& ,,oratory2 ,,giv+ ,a ,,?or\gh ,,treatise ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,read+ ,,& ,,speak+4 ,conta9+ num]\s & *oice ,selections1 etc4 ,by ,*>les ,a4 ,wiley1 ,tea*] ( ,elocution4 ,new ,york3 ,cl>k ,mayn>d1 #e ,b>clay /reet4 ,*icago3 ,s4 ,c4 ,griggs ,co4 ,?is seems a practical text-book ( elocution1 & conta9s useful h9ts on vocal culture4 ,a few typographical errors slightly m> ! appe>ance ( ! book1 & a lack ( p]fect ta/e 9 ! *oice ( pieces = declamation1 especially 9 ! ,humor\s ,selections1 detracts f b does n de/roy its value4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,p]egr9e ,,pickle4 ,by ,george ,p4 ,upton4 ,*icago3 ,we/]n ,news ,company4 ,we c safely complim5t ! au?or on _m features ( 8 pleasant book1 b n on 8 selection ( a nom de plume4 ,& ?is little phrase rem9ds u t we are grateful to him = writ+ x correctly :5 he uses x1 & = ris+ sup]ior to ! ord9>y newspap] ,fr5* ( nomme de plume1 esprit du corps1 etc4 etc4 ,at ! same "t we decid$ly object to 8 say+1 7p4 #ajd17 ,e ?+ is s blas1 because 9 ,fr5* ! p]son1 & n ! ?+1 becomes blas4 ,( c\rse1 x 0 n ,mr4 ,upton's fault t ! ,*icago pr9t] _h no acc5t$ 9 case4 ,en?us$1 he w p]mit u to rem>k1 is a wret*$ vulg>ism1 & we h our d\bts ab\t a ?+ t w\ld g a great ways4 ,mr4 ,upton is "r 9 prais+ ,jeff]son's ,rip van ,w9kle4 ,x is a p]sonation z des]v+ ( praise z ! wret*$ dramatic v]sion he r5d]s is ( blame4 ,he is also "r 9 say+1 ,! ,/4 ,elmos :o />t (f z sc\ndrels always rema9 s--,miss ,evans to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,! *apt]s on ! ,maid5 ,aunt & ! ,t5or are good1 & fa%ionable w$d+s1 ! fa%ionable m9i/]1 & petroleum & %oddy1 are well h&l$4 ,! book has g5]ally a s\nd1 :olesome tone1 is /raight=w>d 9 its deal+ ) %am & humbug1 & possesses )al a da% ( ! _s ( ! ,potiph> ,pap]s & a flavor ( ! ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/-,table t make "o feel z if among old fri5ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,syb>is ,,& ,,o!r ,,homes4 ,by ,edw>d ,e4 ,hale4 #afmo1 pp4 #bjf4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 ,! purpose ( ?is little book is to %[ h[ t[n & city life ought to be arrang$1 h[ f> c]ta9 exp]im5ts 9 improv$ social arrangem5ts h succe$$1 & h[ ! poor are compell$ to live & die 9 ! cr[d$ t5em5ts ( our great metropolises1 su* z ,bo/on & o!r cont95tal capitals4 ,! solid *unks ( wisdom :i* ,mr4 ,hale has to imp>t on ^! subjects are convey$ 9 ! pleasant disguise ( %ort /ories--9 ! tell+ ( :i* he has v few rivals among ,am]ican au?ors4 ,! n>rative ( ,my ,visit to ,syb>is is a peculi>ly happy specim5 ( 8 aptitude = t vraisemblance :i* is s important a "p ( a good fiction4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mrs4 ,,g]ald',s ,,niece4 ,a ,novel1 by ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton4 ,new ,york3 ,appletons4 ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton's novels are mo/ ( !m productions ( consid]able m]it4 ,_! great fault has be5 too mu* int5sity ( passion1 a quality :i* has be5 subdu$ suffici5tly 9 ! pres5t novel to satisfy our critical judgm5t1 )\t detract+ f ! vividness & w>m? ( conception & /yle s highly appreciat$ by ! novel-read]4 ,^? :o want an excit+ /ory to read1 :i* is full ( orig9ality1 & :i* ab\nds bo? 9 *>m+ descriptions ( natural sc5]y1 & ma/]ly del9eations ( "*1 :ile x is at ! same "t safe & s\nd en\gh to satisfy ! mo/ fa/idi\s confessor1 w probably be pleas$ ) ?is "o4 ,p]haps "s ( !m w skip ! elaborate discussion ( ,anglicanism & ,ca?olicity2 b :atev] m]e /ory-read]s may ?9k1 we mu/ say t !y %[1 m ?an any ?+ else 9 ! book1 ! great m5tal p[] & accurate k ( ! accompli%$ au?oress4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,wond]s ,,( ,,pompeii4 ,by ,m>c ,monni]4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,fr5*4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,ramesis ,,! ,,great2 ,,or1 ,,egypt #ccjj ,,ye>s ,,ago4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,f4 de ,lanoye4 ,illu/rat$4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahgj4 ,two v int]e/+ volumes1 beautifully illu/rat$ ) wood-cuts ( ! mo/ important places & ?+s describ$ 9 ! text4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,fronti] ,,s]ies4 ,,plant+ ,,! ,,wild]ness2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,pione] ,,boys4 ,a ,/ory ( ,fronti] ,life4 ,by ,james ,d4 ,mc,cabe1 ,jr4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgj4 ,,! ,,cab9 ,,on ,,! ,,prairie4 ,by ,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,pe>son1 au?or ( ,sc5es 9 ! ,we/1 etc4 ,illu/rat$4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgj4 ,pleasant & useful books = boys1 full ( ! excitem5t !y l s well1 & giv+ !m at ! same "t a k ( ! e>ly settlem5ts ( ! c\ntry t e ,am]ican boy %\ld h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sunset ,,l&2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,great ,,pacific ,,slope4 ,by ,rev4 ,john ,todd1 ,d4,d4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgj4 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! climate1 soil1 & natural productions ( ,cali=nia2 ( its m9es & m9+1 & ( ! wond]s & beauties ( its natural sc5]y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,elm ,,isl& ,,/ories4 ,,! ,,boy ,,f>m]s ,,( ,,elm ,,isl&4 ,by ,rev4 ,elijah ,kellogg1 au?or ( ,sp>tacus to ! ,gladiators1 ,good ,old ,times1 etc4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgj4 ,a delightful /ory = boys4 ,! pamphlet 9 ,f4 ,o',flah]ty's case1 :i* 0 sev]ely c5sur$ 9 our la/ numb]1 is1 we are rejoic$ to see1 d5\nc$ 9 a circul> sign$ by e prie/ 9 good /&+ 9 ! diocese ( ,ro*e/] z a sc&al\s =g]y4 ,,books ,,receiv$4 ,f ,,anson ,d4 ,f4 ,,r&olph ,,co41 #ggj ,broadway1 ,new ,york3 ,ev5+s ) ! ,sacr$ ,poets2 a ,s]ies ( ,quiet ,talks ab\t ! ,s+]s & _! ,songs4 ,by ! au?or ( ,fe/ival ( ,song1 ,salad = ! ,solit>y1 ,mosaics1 etc4 #ahgj4 ,f ,j4 ,b4 ,,=d ,,co41 #ci ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ov]ture ( ,angels4 ,by ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 #ahgj4 ,! ,s]mons ( ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*] 9 ,plym\? ,*ur*1 ,brooklyn2 f v]batim ,reports4 ,by ,t4 ,j4 ,ell9wood4 ,plym\? ,pulpit1 second s]ies3 ,m>* to ,septemb]1 #ahfi4 ,f ,d4 ,j4 ,,sadli] ,,co41 #ca ,b>clay /reet1 ,new ,york3 ,conv]sations on ,lib]alism & ! ,*ur*4 ,by ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson1 ,,ll4,d4 ,f ,,james ,,mill]1 #fdg ,broadway1 ,new ,york3 ,hi/ory ( ,am]ican ,socialisms4 ,by ,john ,humphrey ,noyes4 ,f ,,*>les ,,scribn] ,,co41 ,new ,york3 ,practical ,composition2 ) num]\s ,models & ,ex]cises4 ,by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,j4 ,h>p]1 ,pack] ,collegiate ,in/itute1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ahgj4 ,f ,d4 ,,appleton ,,co41 #ij1 #ib1 & #id ,gr& /reet1 ,new ,york3 ,! ,pursuit ( ,hol9ess3 a sequel to ,?\ghts on ,p]sonal ,religion4 ,by ,edw>d ,meyrick ,g\lburn1 ,d4,d41 ,dean ( ,norwi*1 & =m]ly "o ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,*apla9s 9 ,ord9>y4 #ahgj4 ,f ,j4 ,b4 ,,lipp9cott ,,co41 ,philadelphia3 ,bible ,gems2 or1 ,manual ( ,scripture ,lessons4 ,by ,r4 ,e4 ,krem]4 #ahgj4 ,le ,canada et les ,z\aves ,pontificaux4 ,memoire sur l'orig9e1 l'enrlem5t et l'expdition du cont+5t ,canadi5 ,rome1 p5dant l'anne #ahfh4 ,conpil p> ordre du ,comit ,canadi5 des ,z\aves ,pontificaux1 p> ,e4 ,lef4 de ,bellefeuille1 membre du ,comit4 ,montreal3 ,typographie du j\rnal ,le ,n\veau ,monde1 ,no4 #bc ,rue ,/4 ,v9c5t1 #ahfh4 ,en v5te3 ,a l',ev* de ,montreal et *ez t\s les ,libraires ,ca?oliques de la ,prov9ce de ,qubec4 ,f ,t4 ,w4 ,,/rong1 ,new ,york3 ,! ,k+'s ,daught]s3 ,an ,allegory4 ,by ,madele9e ,v]e4 ,fifte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,public ,in/ruction ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,albany3 ,! ,argus ,company1 ,pr9t]s4 #ahfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 repair$4 ,ar*aic spell+s reta9$4 ,hyph5ation v>iants h be5 /&>diz$4 ,p4 iv1 ,new ,publications2 entry = ,neal's 444 0 imm$iately aft] ,kickham's 444 9 ! orig9al2 reta9$4 ,p4 #fi1 uplift$ to bless2 orig9al read unlift$4 ,p4 #cgg1 ,ano!r glory is 9 res]ve = ,sa9ts ,processus & ,m>t9ian & ,return+ f ! alt> ( ,sa9ts ,processus & ,m>t9ian2 orig9al %[$ ,maximian 9 place ( ,m>t9ian4 ,p4 #dff1 acro/ic2 orig9al li/ display$ ! initial lett]s lay+ on _! "r sides1 to spell ,,vanslebio sideways4