,! ,gold5 ,b\gh ,a ,/udy 9 ,magic & ,religion ,by ,james ,george ,fraz]1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d41 ,litt4,d4 ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge ,pr(essor ( ,social ,an?ropology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,liv]pool ,vol4 ,,xi4 ( ,,xii4 ,"p ,,vii3 ,bald] ! ,beautiful4 ,! ,fire-,fe/ivals ( ,europe & ! ,doctr9e ( ! ,ext]nal ,s\l4 ,vol4 #b ( #b4 ,new ,york & ,london ,mac,millan & ,co4 #aiac ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,fire-,fe/ivals 9 ,o!r ,l&s4 #a4 ,! ,fire-walk4 #b4 ,! ,mean+ ( ! ,fire-walk4 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,! ,burn+ ( ,human ,be+s 9 ! ,fires4 #a4 ,! ,burn+ ( ,effigies 9 ! ,fires4 #b4 ,! ,burn+ ( ,m5 & ,animals 9 ! ,fires4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,! ,magic ,fl[]s ( ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,bald] & ! ,mi/letoe4 ,*apt] ,x4 ,! ,et]nal ,s\l 9 ,folk-,tales4 ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,folk-,cu/om4 #a4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,inanimate ,?+s4 #b4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,plants4 #c4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,animals4 #d4 ,a ,sugge/$ ,!ory ( ,totemism4 #e4 ,! ,ritual ( ,dea? & ,resurrection4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,f>ewell to ,nemi4 ,notes4 ,i4 ,snake ,/ones4 ,,ii4 ,! ,trans=mation ( ,wit*es ,into ,cats4 ,,iii4 ,african ,bald]s4 ,,iv4 ,! ,mi/letoe & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,index4 ,footnotes ,cov] ,art ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! above cov] image 0 produc$ by ! submitt] at ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read]s1 & is be+ plac$ into ! public doma94 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,fire-,,fe/ivals ,,9 ,,o!r ,,l&s4 #a4 ,! ,fire-walk4 7,m#a7 ,at fir/ sight ! int]pretation ( ! ,european fire cu/oms z *>ms = mak+ sun%9e is confirm$ by a p>allel cu/om obs]v$ by ! ,h9doos ( ,s\!rn ,india at ! ,pongol or ,fea/ ( ,+a!r+4 ,! fe/ival is celebrat$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ,janu>y1 :51 accord+ to ,h9doo a/rolog]s1 ! sun ent]s ! tropic ( ,capricorn1 & ! *ief ev5t ( ! fe/ival co9cides ) ! passage ( ! sun4 ,= "s days previ\sly ! boys ga!r heaps ( /icks1 /raw1 dead leaves1 & ev]y?+ t w burn4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! fir/ day ( ! fe/ival ! heaps are fir$4 ,e /reet & lane has its bonfire4 ,! "y folk leap ov] ! flames or pile on fre% fuel4 ,?is fire is an (f]+ to ,srya1 ! sun-god1 or to ,agni1 ! deity ( fire2 x 8wakes him f 8 sleep1 call+ on him aga9 to gladd5 ! e>? ) 8 light & heat407#a7 ,if ?is is inde$ ! explanation :i* ! p !mselves give ( ! fe/ival1 x seems decisive 9 fav\r ( ! sol> explanation ( ! fires2 = to say t ! fires wak5 ! sun-god f 8 sleep is only a metaphorical or my?ical way ( say+ t !y actually help to rek9dle ! sun's light & heat4 ,b ! hesitation :i* ! writ] indicates betwe5 ! two di/9ct deities ( sun & fire seems to prove t he is m]ely giv+ 8 own int]pretation ( ! rite1 n report+ ! views ( ! celebrants4 ,if t is s1 ! expression ( 8 op9ion has no claim to au?ority4 7,m#b7 ,a fe/ival ( ,nor!rn ,india :i* pres5ts po9ts ( resemblance to ! popul> ,european celebrations :i* we h be5 consid]+ is ! ,holi4 ,?is is a village fe/ival held 9 e>ly spr+ at ! full moon ( ! mon? ,phalgun4 ,l>ge bonfires are lit & "y p dance r\nd !m4 ,! p believe t ! fires prev5t blight1 & t ! a%es cure disease4 ,at ,b>sana ! local village prie/ is expect$ to pass ?r\gh ! ,holi bonfire1 :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ! fai?ful1 _c burn him4 ,inde$ he holds 8 l& r5t-free simply on ! score ( 8 be+ fire-pro(4 ,on "o occasion :5 ! prie/ disappo9t$ ! expectant cr[d by m]ely jump+ ov] ! out]mo/ v]ge ( ! sm\ld]+ a%es & !n bolt+ into 8 cell1 !y ?reat5$ to deprive him ( 8 b5efice if he did n dis*>ge 8 spiritual functions bett] :5 ! next ,holi season came r\nd4 ,ano!r feature ( ! fe/ival :i* has1 or once _h1 its c\nt]p>t 9 ! correspond+ ,european c]emonies is ! un*eck$ pr(ligacy :i* prevails among ! ,h9doos at ?is "t47#b7 ,9 ,kumaon1 a di/rict ( ,nor?-,we/ ,india1 at ! foot ( ! ,himalayas1 ea* clan celebrates ! ,holi fe/ival by cutt+ d[n a tree1 :i* is !reupon /ripp$ ( its leaves1 deck$ ) %r$s ( clo?1 & burnt at "s conv5i5t place 9 ! qu>t] ( ! t[n inhabit$ by ! clan4 ,"s ( ! songs sung on ?is occasion are ( a ribald "*4 ,! p leap ov] ! a%es ( ! fire1 believ+ t !y ?us rid !mselves ( it* & o!r diseases ( ! sk94 ,:ile ! trees are burn+1 ea* clan tries to c>ry (f /rips ( clo? f ! tree ( ano!r clan1 & success 9 ! attempt is ?\ght to ensure good luck4 ,9 ,gwalior l>ge heaps ( c[-dung are burnt in/ead ( trees4 ,among ! ,m>w>is ! fe/ival is celebrat$ by ! wom5 ) obsc5e songs & ge/ures4 ,a mon/r\s & disgu/+ image ( a c]ta9 ,na?uram1 :o is said to h be5 a notori\s pr(ligate1 is set up 9 a baza> & !n sma%$ ) bl[s ( %oes & bludgeons :ile ! bonfire ( c[-dung is blaz+4 ,no h\sehold c be )\t an image ( ,na?uram1 & on ! night :5 ! bride fir/ visits h] husb&1 ! image ( ?is disreputable p]sonage is plac$ beside h] c\*4 ,b>r5 wom5 & mo!rs ^: *ildr5 h di$ look to ,na?uram = deliv]ance f _! tr\bles47#c7 ,v>i\s /ories are told to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( ! ,holi fe/ival4 ,accord+ to "o leg5d x 0 in/itut$ 9 ord] to get rid ( a tr\blesome demon 7rk%as74 ,! p 7 direct$ to k9dle a bonfire & circumambulate x1 s++ & utt]+ fe>lessly :atev] might come into _! m9ds4 ,appall$ by ^! vocif]ations1 by ! oblations to fire1 & by ! laught] ( ! *ildr51 ! demon 0 to be de/roy$47#d7 7,m#c7 ,9 ! ,*9ese prov9ce ( ,fo-,ki5 we also meet ) a v]nal fe/ival ( fire :i* may be comp>$ to ! fire-fe/ivals ( ,europe4 ,! c]emony1 accord+ to an em95t au?ority1 is a sol> fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! r5ewal ( vegetation & ( ! v]nal w>m?4 ,x falls 9 ,april1 on ! ?irte5? day ( ! ?ird mon? 9 ! ,*9ese cal5d>1 & is d\btless connect$ ) ! anci5t cu/om ( r5ew+ ! fire1 :i*1 z we saw1 us$ to be obs]v$ 9 ,*9a at ?is season47#e7 ,! *ief p]=m]s 9 ! c]emony are lab\r]s1 :o refra9 f wom5 = sev5 days1 & fa/ = ?ree days be=e ! fe/ival4 ,dur+ ^! days !y are taught 9 ! temple h[ to dis*>ge ! difficult & dang]\s duty :i* is to be laid ^u !m4 ,on ! eve ( ! fe/ival an enorm\s brazi] ( *>coal1 sometimes tw5ty feet wide1 is prep>$ 9 front ( ! temple ( ! ,great ,god1 ! protector ( life4 ,at sunrise next morn+ ! brazi] is light$ & kept burn+ by fre% supplies ( fuel4 ,a ,taoi/ prie/ ?r[s a mixture ( salt & rice on ! fire to conjure ! flames & ensure an abundant ye>4 ,fur!r1 two exorci/s1 b>efoot$ & foll[$ by two peasants1 trav]se ! fire aga9 & aga9 till x is some:at beat5 d[n4 ,meantime ! procession is =m+ 9 ! temple4 ,! image ( ! god ( ! temple is plac$ 9 a s$an-*air1 respl5d5t ) r$ pa9t & gild+1 & is c>ri$ =? by a score or m ( b>efoot$ peasants4 ,on ! %afts ( ! s$an-*air1 beh9d ! image1 /&s a magician ) a dagg] /uck ?r\gh ! upp] p>ts ( 8 arms & grasp+ 9 ea* h& a great sword1 ) :i* he essays to deal himself viol5t bl[s on ! back2 h[ev]1 ! /rokes z !y desc5d are mo/ly p>ri$ by peasants1 :o walk beh9d him & int]pose bamboo rods betwe5 8 back & ! swords4 ,wild music n[ /rikes up1 & "u ! excitem5t caus$ by its /irr+ /ra9s ! procession passes ?rice across ! furnace4 ,at _! ?ird passage ! p]=m]s are foll[$ by o!r peasants c>ry+ ! ut5sils ( ! temple2 & ! ru/ic mob1 electrifi$ by ! fr5zi$ spectacle1 falls 9 beh9d4 ,/range z x may seem1 burns are comp>atively r>e4 ,inur$ f infancy to walk+ b>efoot1 ! peasants c /ep ) impunity ov] ! gl[+ *>coal1 provid$ !y plant _! feet squ>ely & d n /umble2 = usage has s h>d5$ _! soles t ! sk9 is conv]t$ into a sort ( lea!ry or horny sub/ance :i* is almo/ call\s to heat4 ,b sometimes1 :5 !y slip & a hot coal t\*es ! sides ( _! feet or ankles1 !y may be se5 to pull a wry face & jump out ( ! furnace amid ! laught] ( ! spectators4 ,:5 ?is "p ( ! c]emony is ov]1 ! procession defiles r\nd ! village1 & ! prie/s di/ribute to e family a leaf ( yell[ pap] inscrib$ ) a magic "*1 :i* is !reupon glu$ ov] ! door ( ! h\se4 ,! peasants c>ry (f ! *>r$ emb]s f ! furnace1 p\nd !m to a%es1 & mix ! a%es ) ! fodd] ( _! cattle1 believ+ t x fatt5s !m4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,*9ese ,gov]nm5t disapproves ( ^! p]=mances1 & next morn+ a numb] ( ! p]=m]s may g5]ally be se5 9 ! h&s ( ! police1 laid face d[nw>ds on ! gr\nd & receiv+ a s\nd ca/igation on a "p ( _! p]son :i* is probably m s5sitive ?an ! soles ( _! feet47#f7 7,m#d7 ,9 ?is la/ fe/ival ! ess5tial feature ( ! c]emony appe>s to be ! passage ( ! image ( ! deity across ! fire2 x may be comp>$ to ! passage ( ! /raw effigy ( ,kupalo across ! midsumm] bonfire 9 ,russia47#g7 ,z we %all see pres5tly1 su* cu/oms may p]haps be int]pret$ z magical rites design$ to produce light & w>m? by subject+ ! deity himself to ! heat & gl[ ( ! furnace2 & :]e1 z at ,b>sana1 prie/s or sorc]]s h be5 accu/om$ 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! functions to walk ?r\gh or ov] fire1 !y h sometimes done s z ! liv+ repres5tatives or embodim5ts ( deities1 spirits1 or o!r sup]natural be+s4 ,"s confirmation ( ?is view is furni%$ by ! beliefs & practices ( ! ,dosadhs1 a l[ ,indian ca/e 9 ,beh> & ,*ota ,nagpur4 ,on ! fif?1 t5?1 & full-moon days ( ?ree mon?s 9 ! ye>1 ! prie/ walks ov] a n>r[ tr5* fill$ ) sm\ld]+ wood a%es1 & is suppos$ ?us to be inspir$ by ! tribal god ,rahu1 :o becomes inc>nate 9 him = a "t4 ,full ( ! _s & also1 x is surmis$1 ( dr9k1 ! man ( god !n m\nts a bamboo plat=m1 :]e he s+s hymns & di/ributes to ! cr[d leaves ( tulsi1 :i* cure incurable diseases1 & fl[]s :i* cause b>r5 wom5 to become happy mo!rs4 ,! s]vice w9ds up ) a fea/ la/+ f> into ! night1 at :i* ! l9e t divides religi\s f]v\r f drunk5 revelry _c always be drawn ) absolute precision47#h7 ,simil>ly ! ,bhuiyas1 a ,dravidian tribe ( ,mirzapur1 wor%ip _! tribal h]o ,bir by walk+ ov] a %ort tr5* fill$ ) fire1 & !y say t ! man :o is possess$ by ! h]o does n feel any pa9 9 ! soles ( 8 feet47#i7 ,c]emonies ( ?is sort us$ to be obs]v$ 9 mo/ di/ricts ( ! ,madras ,presid5cy1 sometimes 9 dis*>ge ( v[s made 9 "t ( sickness or di/ress1 sometimes p]iodically 9 hon\r ( a deity4 ,:]e ! c]emony 0 obs]v$ p]iodically1 x g5]ally occurr$ 9 ,m>* or ,june1 :i* are ! mon?s ( ! v]nal equ9ox & ! summ] sol/ice respectively4 ,a n>r[ tr5*1 sometimes tw5ty y>ds long & half a foot deep1 0 fill$ ) small /icks & twigs1 mo/ly ( tam>9d1 :i* 7 k9dl$ & kept burn+ till !y sank into a mass ( gl[+ emb]s4 ,along ?is ! devotees1 (t5 fifty or sixty 9 succession1 walk$1 ran1 or leap$ b>efoot4 ,9 #ahed ! ,madras ,gov]nm5t in/itut$ an enquiry into ! cu/om1 b f\nd t x 0 n att5d$ by dang] or in/ances ( injury suffici5t to call = gov]nm5tal int]f]5ce47#aj7 7,m#e7 ,! ,fr5* travell] ,sonn]at has describ$ h[1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,h9doos celebrat$ a fire-fe/ival ( ?is sort 9 hon\r ( ! god ,d>ma ,rajah & 8 wife ,drob$ 7,draupadi74 ,! fe/ival la/$ eighte5 days1 dur+ :i* all :o _h v[$ to take "p 9 x 7 b\nd to fa/1 to practise cont95ce1 to sleep on ! gr\nd )\t a mat1 & to walk on a furnace4 ,on ! eighte5? day ! images ( ,d>ma ,rajah & 8 sp\se 7 c>ri$ 9 procession to ! furnace1 & ! p]=m]s foll[$ danc+1 _! heads cr[n$ ) fl[]s & _! bodies sme>$ ) saffron4 ,! furnace consi/$ ( a tr5* ab\t =ty feet long1 fill$ ) hot emb]s4 ,:5 ! images _h be5 c>ri$ ?rice r\nd x1 ! wor%ipp]s walk$ ov] ! emb]s1 fa/] or sl[]1 accord+ to ! degree ( _! religi\s f]v\r1 "s c>ry+ _! *ildr5 9 _! arms1 o!rs br&i%+ spe>s1 swords1 & /&>ds4 ,?is "p ( ! c]emony be+ ov]1 ! by/&]s ha/5$ to rub _! =eheads ) a%es f ! furnace1 & to beg f ! p]=m]s ! fl[]s :i* !y _h worn 9 _! hair2 & su* z obta9$ !m pres]v$ ! fl[]s c>efully4 ,! rite 0 p]=m$ 9 hon\r ( ! goddess ,drob$ 7,draupadi71 ! h]o9e ( ! great ,indian epic1 ! ,mahabh>ata4 ,= %e m>ri$ five bro!rs all at once2 e ye> %e left "o ( h] husb&s to betake h]self to ano!r1 b be=e do+ s %e _h to purify h]self by fire4 ,!re 0 no fix$ date = ! celebration ( ! rite1 b x c\ld only be held 9 "o ( ! fir/ ?ree mon?s ( ! ye>47#aa7 ,9 "s villages ! c]emony is p]=m$ annually2 9 o!rs1 :i* _c af=d ! exp5se e ye>1 x is obs]v$ ei!r at long] int]vals1 p]haps once 9 ?ree1 sev51 t51 or twelve ye>s1 or only 9 special em]g5cies1 su* z ! outbreak ( smallpox1 *ol]a1 or plague4 ,anybody b a p>iah or o!r p]son ( v l[ degree may take "p 9 ! c]emony 9 fulfilm5t ( a v[4 ,= example1 if a man suff]s f "s *ronic malady1 he may v[ to ,draupadi t1 %\ld he be heal$ ( 8 disease1 he w walk ov] ! fire at h] fe/ival4 ,z a prep>ation = ! solemnity he sleeps 9 ! temple & obs]ves a fa/4 ,! celebration ( ! rite 9 any village is believ$ to protect ! cattle & ! crops & to gu>d ! inhabitants f dang]s ( all k9ds4 ,:5 x is ov]1 _m p c>ry home ! holy a%es ( ! fire z a talisman :i* w drive away devils & demons47#ab7 7,m#f7 ,! ,badagas1 an agricultural tribe ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 annually celebrate a fe/ival ( fire 9 v>i\s p>ts ( _! c\ntry4 ,= example1 at ,nidugala ! fe/ival is held ) mu* c]emony 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y4 ,om5s are tak5 by boil+ two pots ( milk side by side on two he>?s4 ,if ! milk ov]fl[s uni=mly on all sides1 ! crops w be abundant = all ! villages2 b if x fl[s ov] on "o side only1 ! h>ve/ w be good = villages on t side only4 ,! sacr$ fire is made by friction1 a v]tical /ick ( ,rhodomyrtus tom5tosus be+ twirl$ by means ( a cord 9 a socket let into a ?ick b\gh ( ,debregeasia velut9a4 ,) ?is holy flame a heap ( wood ( two sorts1 ! ,eug5ia ,jambolana & ,phyllan?us ,emblica1 is k9dl$1 & ! hot emb]s are spread ov] a fire-pit ab\t five y>ds long & ?ree y>ds broad4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! prie/ ties bells on 8 legs & approa*es ! fire-pit1 c>ry+ milk fre%ly drawn f a c[ :i* has calv$ = ! fir/ "t1 & also be>+ fl[]s ( ,rhodod5dron arboreum1 ,leucas asp]a1 or jasm9e4 ,aft] do+ obeisance1 he ?r[s ! fl[]s on ! emb]s & !n p\rs "s ( ! milk ov] !m4 ,if ! om5s are propiti\s1 t is1 if ! fl[]s rema9 = a few seconds unscor*$ & ! milk does n hiss :5 x falls on ! emb]s1 ! prie/ walks boldly ov] ! emb]s & is foll[$ by a cr[d ( celebrants1 :o be=e !y submit to ! ordeal c\nt ! hairs on _! feet4 ,if any ( ! hairs are f\nd to be s+$ aft] ! passage ?r\gh ! fire-pit1 x is an ill om54 ,sometimes ! ,badagas drive _! cattle1 :i* h recov]$ f sickness1 ov] ! hot emb]s 9 p]=mance ( a v[47#ac7 ,at ,melur1 ano!r place ( ! ,badagas 9 ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ?ree1 five1 or sev5 m5 are *os5 to walk ?r\gh ! fire at ! fe/ival2 & be=e !y p]=m ! c]emony !y p\r into an adjac5t /ream milk f c[s :i* h calv$ = ! fir/ "t dur+ ! ye>4 ,a g5]al fea/ foll[s ! p]=mance ( ! rite1 & next day ! l& is pl\gh$ & s[n = ! fir/ "t t season4 ,at ,jakkan]i1 ano!r place ( ! ,badagas 9 ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! passage ?r\gh ! fire at ! fe/ival 8seems to h orig9ally _h "s connection ) agricultural prospects1 z a "y bull is made to g p>tly across ! fire-pit be=e ! o!r devotees1 & ! own]s ( "y c[s :i* h _h _! fir/ calves dur+ ! ye> take prec$5ce ( o!rs 9 ! c]emony1 & br+ (f]+s ( milk1 :i* are spr9kl$ ov] ! burn+ emb]s407#ad7 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt ! c]emony among ! ,badagas 0 p]=m$ e second ye> at a h>ve/ fe/ival1 & ! p]=m]s 7 a set ( deg5]ate ,brahmans call$ ,h>uv>us1 :o 8us$ to walk on burn+ coals ) b>e feet1 pret5d+ t ! god !y wor%ipp$ c\ld allay ! heat & make fire l cold wat] to !m4 ,z !y only rema9$ a few seconds1 h[ev]1 on ! coals1 x 0 impossible t !y c\ld receive mu* injury407#ae7 7,m#g7 ,9 ,japan ! fire-walk is p]=m$ z a religi\s rite twice a ye> at a temple 9 ! ,k&a qu>t] ( ,tokio4 ,"o ( ! p]=mances takes place 9 ,septemb]4 ,x 0 witness$ 9 ! ye> #aijc by ! wife ( an ,am]ican naval (fic]1 :o has describ$ x4 ,9 a c\rt ( ! temple a b$ ( *>coal ab\t six y>ds long1 two y>ds wide1 & two feet deep 0 laid d[n & cov]$ ) a deep lay] ( /raw4 ,be+ ignit$1 ! /raw blaz$ up1 & :5 ! flames _h di$ d[n ! b$ ( hot *>coal 0 fann$ by att5dants into a r$ gl[4 ,prie/s dress$ 9 robes ( :ite cotton !n walk$ r\nd ! fire1 /rik+ sp>ks f fl9t & /eel & c>ry+ trays full ( salt4 ,:5 mats _h be5 laid d[n at ! two ends ( ! fire & salt p\r$ on !m1 ! prie/s rubb$ _! b>e feet twice 9 ! salt & !n walk$ calmly d[n ! middle ( ! fire4 ,!y 7 foll[$ by a numb] ( p1 includ+ "s boys & a woman ) a baby 9 h] arms4 8,! ,%9toi/s claim t1 hav+ be5 p]fectly purifi$ by _! pray]s & c]emonies1 no evil has any p[] ov] !m4 ,fire !y reg>d z ! v _s ( evil2 s twice a ye>1 ,i believe1 !y g ?r\gh ?is fire-walk+ z a k9d ( #8outw>d & visible sign ( inw>d spiritual grace4' 07#af7 7,m#h7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,mb5gga1 "o ( ! ,fijian ar*ipelago1 once e ye> a draca5a1 :i* gr[s 9 pr(usion on ! grassy hillsides1 becomes fit to yield ! sug> ( :i* its fibr\s root is full4 ,to r5d] ! roots edible x is necess>y to bake !m among hot /ones = f\r days4 ,a great pit is dug & fill$ ) great /ones & blaz+ logs1 & :5 ! flames h di$ d[n & ! /ones are at :ite heat1 ! ov5 is ready to receive ! roots4 ,at ?is mom5t ! memb]s ( a c]ta9 clan call$ ,na ,ivilankata1 fav\r$ ( ! gods1 leap into ! ov5 & walk unh>m$ ^u ! hot /ones1 :i* w\ld scor* ! feet ( any o!r p]sons4 ,on "o occasion :5 ! c]emony 0 witness$ by ,europeans fifte5 m5 ( ! clan1 dress$ 9 g>l&s & fr+es1 walk$ unsca!d ?r\gh ! furnace1 :]e tongues ( fire play$ among ! hot /ones4 ,! pit 0 ab\t n9ete5 feet wide & ! m5 m>*$ r\nd x1 plant+ _! feet squ>ely & firmly on ea* /one4 ,:5 !y em]g$ f ! pit1 ! feet ( sev]al 7 exam9$ & %ew$ no trace ( scor*+2 ev5 ! anklets ( dri$ tree-f]n leaves :i* !y wore on _! legs 7 unburnt4 ,! immunity ?us enjoy$ by memb]s ( ! clan 9 ! fi]y furnace is expla9$ by a leg5d t 9 =m] days a *ief ( ! clan1 nam$ ,tui ,nkualita1 receiv$ = himself & 8 desc5dants ?is rem>kable privilege f a c]ta9 god1 :om ! *ief _h accid5tally dragg$ out ( a deep pool ( wat] by ! hair ( 8 head47#ag7 ,a simil> c]emony ( walk+ ?r\gh fire1 or r ov] a furnace ( hot *>coal or hot /ones1 has also be5 obs]v$ 9 ,tahiti17#ah7 ! ,m>quesas ,isl&s17#ai7 & by ,h9doo coolies 9 ! ,we/ ,indian isl& ( ,tr9idad27#bj7 b ! eye-witnesses :o h describ$ ! rite1 z x is obs]v$ 9 ^! isl&s1 h said little or no?+ z to its mean+ & purpose1 _! :ole att5tion hav+ be5 app>5tly conc5trat$ on ! heat ( ! furnace & ! /ate ( ! p]=m]s' legs be=e & aft] pass+ ?r\gh x4 7,m#i7 8,ano!r gr& cu/om ( ! ,hott5tots1 :i* !y likewise t]m &]smak51 is ! driv+ _! %eep at c]ta9 times ?r\gh ! fire4 ,e>ly 9 ! day appo9t$ by a kraal = ! obs]vance ( ?is cu/om1 ! wom5 milk all _! c[s1 & set ! :ole produce be=e _! husb&s4 ',tis a /rict rule at ^? times t ! wom5 nei!r ta/e1 nor suff] _! *ildr5 to t\*1 a drop ( x4 ,! :ole quantity is sacr$ to ! m51 :o dr9k x all up be=e !y address !mselves to ! bus9ess ( ! fire4 ,hav+ consum$ ! milk1 "s g & br+ ! %eep toge!r to ! place :]e ! fire is to be light$1 :ile o!rs repair to ! place to light x4 ,! fire is made ( *ips & dry twigs & ?9ly spread into a long squ>e4 ,^u ! com+ up ( ! %eep1 ! fire1 scatt]$ into ?is figure1 is cov]$ ) gre5 twigs to raise a great smoak2 & a numb] ( m5 range !mselves closely on bo? sides ( x1 mak+ a lane = ! %eep to pass ?r\gh1 & ext5d+ !mselves to a good di/ance beyond ! fire on ! side :]e ! %eep are to ent]4 ,?+s be+ 9 ?is po/ure1 ! %eep are driv5 into ! lane close up to ! fire1 :i* n[ smoaks 9 ! ?icke/ cl\ds4 ,! =emo/ boggle1 & be+ =c$ =w>d by ! press beh9d1 seek _! escape by attempt+ brea*es 9 ! ranks4 ,! m5 /& close & firm1 & :oop & goad !m =w>d2 :5 a few h&s1 plant$ at ! front ( ! fire1 cat* ?ree or f\r ( ! =emo/ %eep by ! head1 & drag !m ?r\gh1 & br+ !m r\nd into ! sight ( ! re/2 :i* sometimes ^u ?is1 ! :oop+ & goad+ cont9u+1 foll[ ) a tantivy1 jump+ & p\r+ !mselves ?r\gh ! fire & smoak ) a mighty clatt]+ & fury4 ,at o!r times !y are n s tractable1 b put ! ,hott5tots to ! tr\ble ( dragg+ numb]s ( !m ?r\gh2 & sometimes1 9 a great press & fright1 /urdily attack+ ! ranks1 !y make a brea* & escape4 ,?is is a v mortify+ ev5t at all times1 ! ,hott5tots1 ^u :atev] acc\nt1 look+ ^u x z a heavy disgrace & a v ill om5 into ! b>ga94 ,b :5 _! lab\rs "h are att5d$ ) su* success1 t ! %eep pass readily ?r\gh or ov] ! fire1 'tis h>dly 9 ! p[] ( language to describe !m 9 all ! sallies ( _! joy40 ,! writ] :o ?us describes ! cu/om _h great difficulty 9 extract+ an explanation ( x f ! ,hott5tots4 ,at la/ "o ( !m in=m$ him t _! c\ntry 0 mu* infe/$ by wild dogs1 :i* made t]rible havoc among ! cattle1 worry+ ! animals to dea? ev5 :5 !y did n dev\r !m4 8,n[ we h x10 he said1 8f our ance/ors1 t if %eep are driv5 ?r\gh ! fire1 z we say1 t is1 ?r\gh a ?ick smoak1 ! wild dogs w n be fond ( attack+ !m :ile ! sc5t ( ! smoak rema9s ^u _! fleeces4 ,we !re=e f "t to "t1 = ! security ( our flocks1 p]=m ?is &]smak5407#ba7 7,m#aj7 ,:5 disease breaks out 9 a h]d ( ! ,n&i1 a pa/oral tribe ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 a l>ge bonfire is made ) ! wood ( a c]ta9 tree 7,olea *rysophilla71 & bru%wood ( two sorts ( %rubs is ?r[n on ! top4 ,!n ! sick h]d is driv5 to ! fire1 & :ile ! animals are /&+ ne> x1 a %eep big ) "y is br\ght to !m & ano9t$ ) milk by an eld]1 aft] :i* x is /rangl$ by two m5 belong+ to clans t may int]m>ry4 ,! inte/9es are !n inspect$1 & if ! om5s prove fav\rable1 ! meat is roa/$ & eat52 moreov] r+s are made out ( ! sk9 & worn by ! cattle-own]s4 ,aft] ! meat has be5 eat51 ! h]d is driv5 r\nd ! fire1 & milk is p\r$ on ea* bea/47#bb7 ,:5 _! cattle are sick1 ! ,zulus ( ,natal w collect _! h]ds 9 a kraal1 :]e a m$ic9e-man k9dles a fire1 burns m$ic9e 9 x1 & s fumigates ! cattle ) ! m$icat$ smoke4 ,aft]w>ds he spr9kles ! h]d ) a decoction1 &1 tak+ "s melt$ fat ( ! dead ox5 9 8 m\?1 squirts x on a fire-br& & holds ! br& to ea* animal 9 succession47#bc7 ,su* a cu/om is probably equival5t to ! ,hott5tot & ,european practice ( driv+ cattle ?r\gh a fire4 7,m#aa7 ,among ! ,indians ( ,yucatan ! ye> :i* 0 m>k$ 9 _! cal5d> by ! sign ( ,cauac 0 reput$ to be v unlucky2 !y ?\ght t 9 ! c\rse ( x ! dea?-rate w\ld be high1 ! maize crops w\ld be )]$ up by ! extreme heat ( ! sun1 & :at rema9$ ( ! h>ve/ w\ld be dev\r$ by sw>ms ( ants & birds4 ,to av]t ^! calamities !y us$ to erect a great pyre ( wood1 to :i* mo/ p]sons contribut$ a faggot4 ,hav+ danc$ ab\t x dur+ ! day1 !y set fire to x at night-fall1 & :5 ! flames _h di$ d[n1 !y spread out ! r$ emb]s & walk$ or ran b>efoot ov] !m1 "s ( !m escap+ unsmir*$ by ! flames1 b o!rs burn+ !mselves m or less sev]ely4 ,9 ?is way !y hop$ to conjure away ! evils t ?reat5$ !m1 & to undo ! s9i/] om5s ( ! ye>47#bd7 7,m#ab7 ,simil> rites 7 p]=m$ at m ?an "o place 9 classical antiquity4 ,at ,ca/abala1 9 ,cappadocia1 ! prie/esses ( an ,asiatic goddess1 :om ! ,greeks call$ ,artemis ,p]asia1 us$ to walk b>efoot ?r\gh a furnace ( hot *>coal & take no h>m47#be7 ,aga91 at ! foot ( ,m\nt ,soracte1 9 ,italy1 !re 0 a sanctu>y ( a goddess ,f]onia1 :]e once a ye> ! m5 ( c]ta9 families walk$ b>efoot1 b unsca!d1 ov] ! gl[+ emb]s & a%es ( a great fire ( p9ewood 9 pres5ce ( a va/ multitude1 :o _h assembl$ f all ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t to pay _! devotions to ! deity or to ply _! bus9ess at ! fair4 ,! families f :om ! p]=m]s ( ! rite 7 drawn w5t by ! "n ( ,hirpi ,sorani1 or 8,soranian ,wolves02 & 9 consid]ation ( ! s]vices :i* !y r5d]$ ! /ate by walk+ ?r\gh ! fire1 !y 7 exempt$1 by a special decree ( ! s5ate1 f milit>y s]vice & all public burd5s4 ,9 ! dis*>ge ( _! sacr$ function1 if we c tru/ ! te/imony ( ,/rabo1 !y 7 believ$ to be inspir$ by ! goddess ,f]onia4 ,! c]emony c]ta9ly took place 9 h] sanctu>y1 :i* 0 held 9 ! highe/ rev]5ce alike by ,lat9s & ,sab9es2 b accord+ to ,virgil & ,pl9y ! rite 0 p]=m$ 9 hon\r ( ! god ( ! m\nta91 :om !y call by ! ,greek "n ( ,apollo1 b ^: real "n appe>s to h be5 ,soranus47#bf7 ,if ,soranus 0 a sun-god1 z 8 "n has by "s be5 ?\ght to indicate17#bg7 we might p]haps conclude t ! passage ( 8 prie/s ?r\gh ! fire 0 a magical c]emony design$ to procure a due supply ( light & w>m? = ! e>? by mimick+ ! sun's passage across ! firmam5t4 ,= s priceless a s]vice1 r5d]$ at "s p]sonal risk1 x w\ld be natural t ! magicians %\ld be h&somely rew>d$ by a grateful c\ntry1 & t !y %\ld be releas$ f ! common obligations ( e>? 9 ord] ! bett] to devote !mselves to _! cele/ial mission4 ,! neighb\r+ t[ns paid ! fir/-fruits ( _! h>ve/ z tribute to ! %r9e1 & load$ x besides ) (f]+s ( gold & silv]1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 x 0 swept clean by ,hannibal :5 he hung ) 8 dusky army1 l a /orm-cl\d ab\t to break1 )9 sight ( ! s5t9els on ! walls ( ,rome47#bh7 #b4 ,! ,mean+ ( ! ,fire-walk4 7,m#ac7 ,! =ego+ cu/oms1 obs]v$ 9 _m diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 pres5t at lea/ a sup]ficial resemblance to ! mod]n ,european practices ( leap+ ov] fires & driv+ cattle ?r\gh !m2 & we naturally ask :e!r x is n possible to discov] a g5]al explanation :i* w include !m all4 ,we h se5 t two g5]al !ories h be5 propos$ to acc\nt = ! ,european practices2 accord+ to "o !ory ! cu/oms 9 "q are sun-*>ms1 accord+ to ! o!r !y are purifications4 ,let u see h[ ! two rival !ories fit ! o!r facts :i* we h j pass$ 9 review4 ,to take ! sol> !ory fir/1 x is support$1 fir/1 by a /atem5t t ! fires at ! ,pongol fe/ival 9 ,s\!rn ,india are int5d$ to wake ! sun-god or ! fire-god f 8 sleep27#bi7 &1 second1 by ! etymology :i* connects ,soranus1 ! god ( ,soracte1 ) ! sun47#cj7 ,b = reasons :i* h already be5 giv51 nei!r ( ^! argum5ts c>ries mu* weight2 & ap>t f !m !re appe>s to be no?+ 9 ! =ego+ cu/oms to sugge/ t !y are sun-*>ms4 ,nay1 "s ( ! cu/oms appe> h>dly reconcilable ) su* a view4 ,= x is to be obs]v$ t ! fire-walk is frequ5tly practis$ 9 ,india & o!r tropical c\ntries1 :]e z a rule p w\ld m naturally wi% to abate ?an to increase ! fi]ce heat ( ! sun4 ,9 ,yucatan c]ta9ly ! int5tion ( k9dl+ ! bonfires _c possibly h be5 to fan ! sol> flames1 s9ce "o ( ! pr9cipal evils :i* ! bonfires 7 design$ to rem$y 0 precisely ! excessive heat ( ! sun1 :i* _h )]$ up ! maize crops47#ca7 ,?us ! sol> !ory is n /rongly support$ by any ( ! facts :i* we are consid]+1 & x is actually inconsi/5t ) "s ( !m4 7,m#ad7 ,n s ) ! purificatory !ory4 ,x is obvi\sly applicable to "s ( ! facts1 & app>5tly consi/5t ) !m all4 ,?us we h se5 t sick m5 make a v[ to walk ov] ! fire1 & t sick cattle are driv5 ov] x4 ,9 su* cases cle>ly ! int5tion is to cleanse ! suff]+ man or bea/ f ! infection ( disease1 & !reby to re/ore him or x to heal?2 & ! fire is suppos$ to effect ?is salut>y end1 ei!r by burn+ up ! p[]s ( evil or by int]pos+ an insurm\ntable b>ri] betwe5 !m & ! suff]]4 ,= x is to be rememb]$ t evils :i* civiliz$ m5 reg>d z imp]sonal are (t5 conceiv$ by unciviliz$ man 9 ! p]sonal %ape ( wit*es & wiz>ds1 ( gho/s & hobgobl9s2 s t measures :i* we %\ld consid] z simple dis9fectants ! savage looks ^u z ob/acles opportunely pres5t$ to ! attacks ( demons or o!r uncanny be+s4 ,n[ ( all su* ob/acles fire seems g5]ally to be ?\ght ! mo/ effective2 h5ce 9 pass+ ?r\gh or leap+ ov] x our primitive philosoph] (t5 imag9es t he is n s mu* annihilat+ 8 spiritual foe z m]ely giv+ him ! slip2 ! gho/ly pursu] %r9ks back appall$ at ! flames ?r\gh :i* 8 int5d$ victim1 driv5 to desp]ation by 8 fe>s1 has safely pass$ be=e him4 ,?is int]pretation ( ! c]emony is confirm$1 fir/1 by ! obs]vation t 9 ,india ! a%es ( ! bonfire are us$ z a talisman aga9/ devils & demons27#cb7 &1 second1 by ! employm5t ( ! c]emony = ! av[$ purpose ( escap+ f ! pursuit ( a tr\blesome gho/4 ,= example1 9 ,*9a 8!y believe t a behead$ man w&]s ab\t a headless spectre 9 ! ,_w ( ,%ades4 ,su* spectres are frequ5tly to be se5 9 wall$ t[ns1 especially 9 ! neighb\rhood ( places ( execution4 ,"h !y (t5 visit ! p ) disease & disa/]1 caus+ a consid]able depreciation 9 ! value ( ! h\ses ar\nd su* sc5es4 ,:5ev] an execution takes place1 ! p fire crack]s to fright5 ! headless gho/ away f ! spot2 & ! m&>9 :o has sup]9t5d$ ! bloody "w1 on ent]+ ! gate ( 8 mansion1 has himself c>ri$ 9 8 s$an *air ov] a fire light$ on ! pavem5t1 le/ ! headless app>ition %\ld ent] !re along ) him2 = disembodi$ spirits are afraid ( fire407#cc7 ,= a l reason ,*9ese m\rn]s aft] a fun]al1 & p]sons :o h paid a visit ( condol5ce to a h\se ( dea?1 (t5 purify !mselves by /epp+ ov] a fire ( /raw27#cd7 ! purification1 we _c d\bt1 consi/s simply 9 %ak+ (f ! gho/ :o is suppos$ to dog _! /eps4 ,simil>ly at a coron]'s inque/ 9 ,*9a ! m&>9 & 8 subord9ates hold pocket h&k]*iefs or t[els to _! m\?s & noses :ile !y are inspect+ ! corpse1 no d\bt to h9d] ! gho/ f ins9uat+ himself into _! bodies by ^! ap]tures2 & :5 !y h dis*>g$ _! dang]\s duty1 !y purify !mselves by pass+ ?r\gh a small fire ( /raw k9dl$ on ! pavem5t be=e !y ent] _! s$an-*airs to return home1 :ile at ! same "t ! cr[d ( idl]s1 :o h ga!r$ ab\t ! door1 assi/ 9 keep+ ! gho/ at bay by a lib]al dis*>ge ( crack]s4 ,! same d\ble process ( purification1 or r ( repell+ ! gho/1 by means ( fire & crack]s is repeat$ at ! gate ( ! m&>9's resid5ce :5 ! procession defiles into x47#ce7 ,among "s ( ! ,t>t>s x us$ to be cu/om>y = all p]sons return+ f a burial to leap ov] a fire made = ! purpose1 89 ord] t ! dead man might n foll[ !m2 = app>5tly 9 _! op9ion he w\ld be afraid ( ! fire407#cf7 8,! ,yakuts bury _! dead z a rule on ! day ( ! dea?1 & 9 ord] n to take ! demon ( dea? home ) !m1 !y k9dle fires on ! way back f ! burial & jump ov] !m 9 ! belief t ! demon ( dea?1 :o dreads fire1 w n foll[ !m1 & t 9 ?is way !y w be fre$ f ! p]secutions ( ! hat$ demon ( dea?407#cg7 ,9 ,sikkhim1 :5 memb]s ( ! ,khambu ca/e h buri$ a corpse1 all p]sons pres5t at ! burial 8adj\rn to a /ream = a ba? ( purification1 &1 on re-ent]+ ! h\se1 h to tread on a bit ( burn+ clo?1 to prev5t ! evil spirits :o att5d at fun]als f foll[+ !m 9407#ch7 ,among ! ,fans ( ,we/ ,africa1 8:5 ! m\rn+ is ov]1 ! wives ( ! deceas$ mu/ pass ov] a small light$ brazi] 9 ! middle ( ! village1 !n !y sit d[n :ile "s leaves are /ill burn+ "u _! feet2 _! heads are %av$1 & f t mom5t !y are purifi$ f ! m\rn+--p]haps we %\ld translate3 #8deliv]$ f ! gho/ ( _! husb&'--& may be divid$ among ! heirs407#ci7 ,at ,agweh1 on ! ,slave ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa1 a wid[ us$ to rema9 %ut up = six mon?s 9 ! room :]e h] husb& 0 buri$2 at ! end ( ! "t a fire 0 light$ on ! floor1 & r$ pepp]s /rewn 9 x1 until 9 ! pung5t fumes ! wid[ 0 ne>ly /ifl$47#dj7 ,no d\bt ! int5tion 0 to rid h] ( h] husb&'s gho/ 9 ord] t %e might m+le aga9 9 ! _w ) safety to h]self & o!rs4 7,m#ae7 ,on ! analogy ( ^! cu/oms1 9 :i* ! purpose ( ! passage ?r\gh ! fire appe>s to be unmi/akable1 we may suppose t ! motive ( ! rite is simil> at ! popul> fe/ivals ( ,europe & ! l obs]vances 9 o!r l&s4 ,9 e case ! ritual appe>s to be expla9$ 9 a simple & natural way by ! supposition t ! p]=m]s believe !mselves to be fre$ f c]ta9 evils1 actual or ?reat5$1 ?r\gh ! b5efic5t ag5cy ( fire1 :i* ei!r burns up & de/roys ! noxi\s ?+s or at all ev5ts repels & keeps !m at bay4 ,inde$ ?is belief1 or at lea/ ?is hope1 is def9itely express$ by "s ( ! p :o leap across ! bonfires3 !y imag9e t all ills are burnt up & consum$ 9 ! flames1 or t !y leave _! s9s1 or at all ev5ts _! fleas1 beh9d !m on ! f> side ( ! fire47#da7 ,b we may conjecture t orig9ally all ! evils f :i* ! p ?us ?\ght to deliv] !mselves 7 conceiv$ by !m to be caus$ by p]sonal be+s1 su* z gho/s & demons or wit*es & w>locks1 & t ! fires 7 k9dl$ = ! sole purpose ( burn+ or bann+ ^! noxi\s creatures4 ,( ^! evil p[]s wit*es & w>locks appe> to h be5 ! mo/ dread$ by our ,european peasantry2 & x is !re=e significant t ! fires k9dl$ on ^! occasions are (t5 expressly alleg$ to burn ! wit*es17#db7 t effigies ( wit*es are n uncommonly consum$ 9 !m17#dc7 & t two ( ! great p]iodic fire-fe/ivals ( ! ye>1 namely ,may ,day & ,midsumm] ,eve1 co9cide ) ! seasons :5 wit*es are believ$ to be mo/ active & mis*iev\s1 & :5 accord+ly _m o!r precautions are tak5 aga9/ !m47#dd7 ,?us if wit*craft1 z a great "p ( mank9d has believ$1 is ! f]tile s\rce ( almo/ all ! calamities t afflict our species1 & if ! sure/ means ( fru/rat+ wit*craft is fire1 !n x foll[s z cle>ly z day foll[s night t to jump ov] a fire mu/ be a sov]eign panacea = practically all ! ills t fle% is heir to4 ,we c n[1 p]haps1 fully und]/& :y fe/ivals ( fire play$ s prom95t a "p 9 ! religion or sup]/ition ( our hea!n =efa!rs2 ! obs]vance ( su* fe/ivals fl[$ directly f _! ov]ma/]+ fe> ( wit*craft & f _! !ory z to ! be/ way ( combat+ t dreadful evil4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,burn+ ,,( ,,human ,,be+s ,,9 ,,! ,,fires4 #a4 ,! ,burn+ ( ,effigies 9 ! ,fires4 7,m#af7 ,we h /ill to ask1 ,:at is ! mean+ ( burn+ effigies 9 ! fire at ^! fe/ivals8 ,aft] ! prec$+ inve/igation ! answ] to ! "q seems obvi\s4 ,z ! fires are (t5 alleg$ to be k9dl$ = ! purpose ( burn+ ! wit*es1 & z ! effigy burnt 9 !m is sometimes call$ 8! ,wit*10 we might naturally be dispos$ to conclude t all ! effigies consum$ 9 ! flames on ^! occasions repres5t wit*es or w>locks1 & t ! cu/om ( burn+ !m is m]ely a sub/itute = burn+ ! wick$ m5 & wom5 !mselves1 s9ce on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic y practically de/roy ! wit* h]self 9 de/roy+ h] effigy4 ,on ! :ole ?is explanation ( ! burn+ ( /raw figures 9 human %ape at ! fe/ivals appe>s to be ! mo/ probable4 7,m#ag7 ,yet x may be t ?is explanation does n apply to all ! cases1 & t c]ta9 ( !m may admit & ev5 require ano!r int]pretation1 9 fav\r ( :i* ,i =m]ly argu$ z foll[s3--7#de7 8,x rema9s to ask1 ,:at is ! mean+ ( burn+ an effigy 9 ^! bonfires8 ,! effigies s burn$1 z ,i h already rem>k$1 c h>dly be sep>at$ f ! effigies ( ,dea? :i* are burn$ or o!rwise de/roy$ 9 spr+2 & gr\nds h be5 already giv5 = reg>d+ ! s-call$ effigies ( ,dea? z really repres5tatives ( ! tree-_s or _s ( vegetation47#df7 ,are ! o!r effigies1 :i* are burn$ 9 ! spr+ & midsumm] bonfires1 susceptible ( ! same explanation8 ,x w\ld seem s4 ,= j z ! fragm5ts ( ! s-call$ ,dea? are /uck 9 ! fields to make ! crops gr[1 s ! *>r$ emb]s ( ! figure burn$ 9 ! spr+ bonfires are sometimes laid on ! fields 9 ! belief t !y w keep v]m9 f ! crop47#dg7 ,aga91 ! rule t ! la/ m>ri$ bride mu/ leap ov] ! fire 9 :i* ! /raw-man is burn$ on ,%rove ,tuesday1 is probably int5d$ to make h] fruitful47#dh7 ,b1 z we h se51 ! p[] ( bless+ wom5 ) (fspr+ is a special attribute ( tree-spirits27#di7 x is !re=e a fair presumption t ! burn+ effigy ov] :i* ! bride mu/ leap is a repres5tative ( ! f]tiliz+ tree-_s or _s ( vegetation4 ,?is "* ( ! effigy1 z repres5tative ( ! _s ( vegetation1 is almo/ unmi/akable :5 ! figure is compos$ ( an un?re%$ %eaf ( corn or is cov]$ f head to foot ) fl[]s47#ej7 ,aga91 x is to be not$ t1 in/ead ( a puppet1 trees1 ei!r liv+ or fell$1 are sometimes burn$ bo? 9 ! spr+ & midsumm] bonfires47#ea7 ,n[1 consid]+ ! frequ5cy ) :i* ! tree-_s is repres5t$ 9 human %ape1 x is h>dly ra% to suppose t :5 sometimes a tree & sometimes an effigy is burn$ 9 ^! fires1 ! effigy & ! tree are reg>d$ z equival5t to ea* o!r1 ea* be+ a repres5tative ( ! tree-_s4 ,?is1 aga91 is confirm$ by obs]v+1 fir/1 t sometimes ! effigy :i* is to be burn$ is c>ri$ ab\t simultane\sly ) a ,may-tree1 ! =m] be+ c>ri$ by ! boys1 ! latt] by ! girls27#eb7 &1 second1 t ! effigy is sometimes ti$ to a liv+ tree & burn$ ) x47#ec7 ,9 ^! cases1 we c sc>cely d\bt1 ! tree-_s is repres5t$1 z we h f\nd x repres5t$ be=e1 9 duplicate1 bo? by ! tree & by ! effigy4 ,t ! true "* ( ! effigy z a repres5tative ( ! b5efic5t _s ( vegetation %\ld sometimes be =gott51 is natural4 ,! cu/om ( burn+ a b5efic5t god is too =eign to lat] modes ( ?\ght to escape mis9t]pretation4 ,naturally en\gh ! p :o cont9u$ to burn 8 image came 9 "t to id5tify x z ! effigy ( p]sons1 :om1 on v>i\s gr\nds1 !y reg>d$ ) av]sion1 su* z ,judas ,isc>iot1 ,lu!r1 & a wit*4 7,m#ah7 8,! g5]al reasons = kill+ a god or 8 repres5tative h be5 exam9$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]47#ed7 ,b :5 ! god happ5s to be a deity ( vegetation1 !re are special reasons :y he %\ld die by fire4 ,= light & heat are necess>y to vegetable gr[?2 &1 on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic1 by subject+ ! p]sonal repres5tative ( vegetation to _! influ5ce1 y secure a supply ( ^! necess>ies = trees & crops4 ,9 o!r words1 by burn+ ! _s ( vegetation 9 a fire :i* repres5ts ! sun1 y make sure t1 = a "t at lea/1 vegetation %all h pl5ty ( sun4 ,x may be object$ t1 if ! int5tion is simply to secure en\gh sun%9e = vegetation1 ?is end w\ld be bett] atta9$1 on ! pr9ciples ( sympa!tic magic1 by m]ely pass+ ! repres5tative ( vegetation ?r\gh ! fire in/ead ( burn+ him4 ,9 po9t ( fact ?is is sometimes done4 ,9 ,russia1 z we h se51 ! /raw figure ( ,kupalo is n burn$ 9 ! midsumm] fire1 b m]ely c>ri$ backw>ds & =w>ds across x47#ee7 ,b1 = ! reasons already giv51 x is necess>y t ! god %\ld die2 s next day ,kupalo is /ripp$ ( h] ornam5ts & ?r[n into a /ream4 ,9 ?is ,russian cu/om1 !re=e1 ! passage ( ! image ?r\gh ! fire is a sun-*>m pure & simple2 ! kill+ ( ! god is a sep>ate act1 & ! mode ( kill+ him--by dr[n+--is probably a ra9-*>m4 ,b usually p h n ?\ght x necess>y to draw ?is f9e di/9ction2 = ! v>i\s reasons already assign$1 x is advantage\s1 !y ?9k1 to expose ! god ( vegetation to a consid]able degree ( heat1 & x is also advantage\s to kill him1 & !y comb9e ^! advantages 9 a r\gh-&-ready way by burn+ him40 7,m#ai7 ,on ! =ego+ argum5t1 :i* ,i d n n[ f9d v cog5t1 ,i w\ld rem>k t we mu/ di/+ui% ! cases 9 :i* an effigy or an image is burnt 9 ! fire f ! cases 9 :i* x is simply c>ri$ ?r\gh or ov] x4 ,we h se5 t 9 ! ,*9ese fe/ival ( fire ! image ( ! god is c>ri$ ?rice by be>]s ov] ! gl[+ furnace4 ,"h ! motive = subject+ a god to ! heat ( ! furnace mu/ surely be ! same z ! motive = subject+ 8 wor%ipp]s to ! same ordeal2 & if ! motive 9 ! case ( ! wor%ipp]s is purificatory1 x is probably ! same 9 ! case ( ! deity4 ,9 o!r words we may suppose t ! image ( a god is p]iodically c>ri$ ov] a furnace 9 ord] to purify him f ! ta9t ( corruption1 ! spells ( magicians1 or any o!r evil influ5ces t might impair or imp$e 8 div9e en]gies4 ,! same !ory w\ld expla9 ! cu/om ( oblig+ ! prie/ c]emonially to pass ?r\gh ! fire2 ! cu/om ne$ n be a mitigation ( an old] practice ( burn+ him 9 ! flames1 x may only be a purification design$ to enable him ! bett] to dis*>ge 8 sacr$ duties z repres5tative ( ! deity 9 ! com+ ye>4 ,simil>ly1 :5 ! rite is obligatory1 n on ! p z a :ole1 b only on c]ta9 p]sons *os5 = ! purpose17#ef7 we may suppose t ^! p]sons act z repres5tatives ( ! entire community1 :i* ?us passes ?r\gh ! fire by deputy & consequ5tly p>ticipates 9 all ! b5efits :i* are believ$ to accrue f ! purificatory "* ( ! rite47#eg7 ,9 bo? cases1 !re=e1 if my int]pretation ( !m is correct1 ! passage ov] or ?r\gh a fire is n a sub/itute = human sacrifice2 x is no?+ b a /r+5t =m ( purification4 #b4 ,! ,burn+ ( ,m5 & ,animals 9 ! ,fires4 7,m#bj7 ,yet 9 ! popul> cu/oms connect$ ) ! fire-fe/ivals ( ,europe !re are c]ta9 features :i* appe> to po9t to a =m] practice ( human sacrifice4 ,we h se5 reasons = believ+ t 9 ,europe liv+ p]sons h (t5 act$ z repres5tatives ( ! tree-_s & corn-_s & h suff]$ dea? z su*47#eh7 ,!re is no reason1 !re=e1 :y !y %\ld n h be5 burn$1 if any special advantages 7 likely to be atta9$ by putt+ !m to dea? 9 t way4 ,! consid]ation ( human suff]+ is n "o :i* ent]s into ! calculations ( primitive man4 ,n[1 9 ! fire-fe/ivals :i* we are discuss+1 ! pret5ce ( burn+ p is sometimes c>ri$ s f> t x seems reasonable to reg>d x z a mitigat$ survival ( an old] cu/om ( actually burn+ !m4 ,?us 9 ,aa*51 z we saw1 ! man clad 9 peas-/raw acts s clev]ly t ! *ildr5 really believe he is be+ burn$47#ei7 ,at ,jumiges 9 ,norm&y ! man clad all 9 gre51 :o bore ! title ( ! ,gre5 ,wolf1 0 pursu$ by 8 comrades1 & :5 !y caught him !y feign$ to fl+ him ^u ! mid-summ] bonfire47#fj7 ,simil>ly at ! ,beltane fires 9 ,scotl& ! pret5d$ victim 0 seiz$1 & a %[ made ( ?r[+ him into ! flames1 & = "s "t aft]w>ds p affect$ to speak ( him z dead47#fa7 ,aga91 9 ! ,hall[e'en bonfires ( nor?-ea/]n ,scotl& we may p]haps detect a simil> pret5ce 9 ! cu/om obs]v$ by a lad ( ly+ d[n z close to ! fire z possible & all[+ ! o!r lads to leap ov] him47#fb7 ,! titul> k+ at ,aix1 :o reign$ = a ye> & danc$ ! fir/ dance r\nd ! midsumm] bonfire17#fc7 may p]haps 9 days ( old h dis*>g$ ! less agreeable duty ( s]v+ z fuel = t fire :i* 9 lat] times he only k9dl$4 ,9 ! foll[+ cu/oms ,mannh>dt is probably "r 9 recogniz+ traces ( an old cu/om ( burn+ a leaf-clad repres5tative ( ! _s ( vegetation4 ,at ,wolfeck1 9 ,au/ria1 on ,midsumm] ,day1 a boy completely clad 9 gre5 fir bran*es goes f h\se to h\se1 accompani$ by a noisy crew1 collect+ wood = ! bonfire4 ,z he gets ! wood he s+s-- 8,=e/ trees ,i want1 ,no s\r milk = me1 ,b be] & w9e1 ,s c ! wood-man be jolly & gay407#fd7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,bav>ia1 also1 ! boys :o g f h\se to h\se collect+ fuel = ! midsumm] bonfire envelop "o ( _! numb] f head to foot 9 gre5 bran*es ( firs1 & lead him by a rope ?r\gh ! :ole village47#fe7 ,at ,moo%eim1 9 ,wurtemb]g1 ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john's ,fire usually la/$ = f\rte5 days1 end+ on ! second ,sunday aft] ,midsumm] ,day4 ,on ?is la/ day ! bonfire 0 left 9 *>ge ( ! *ildr51 :ile ! old] p retir$ to a wood4 ,"h !y encas$ a "y fell[ 9 leaves & twigs1 :o1 ?us disguis$1 w5t to ! fire1 scatt]$ x1 & trod x out4 ,all ! p pres5t fl$ at ! sight ( him47#ff7 7,m#ba7 ,9 ?is connexion x is wor? :ile to note t 9 pagan ,europe ! wat] z well z ! fire seems to h claim$ its human victim on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,"s ,g]man riv]s1 su* z ! ,saale & ! ,spree1 are believ$ /ill to require _! victim on t day2 h5ce p are c>eful n to ba! at ?is p]il\s season4 ,:]e ! beautiful ,neck> fl[s1 betwe5 v9e-clad & wood$ hills1 "u ! maje/ic ru9s ( ,heidelb]g ca/le1 ! _s ( ! riv] seeks to dr[n ?ree p]sons1 "o on ,midsumm] ,eve1 "o on ,midsumm] ,day1 & "o on ! day aft]4 ,on ^! nights1 if y he> a %riek z ( a dr[n+ man or woman f ! wat]1 bew>e ( runn+ to ! rescue2 = x is only ! wat]-fairy %riek+ to lure y to y\r doom4 ,_m a fi%]man ( ! ,elbe kn[s bett] ?an to laun* 8 boat & tru/ himself to ! trea*]\s riv] on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,& ,saml& fi%]m5 w n g to sea at ?is season1 because !y are aw>e t ! sea is !n holl[ & dem&s a victim4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,lake ( ,con/ance ! ,swabian peasants say t on ,/4 ,john's ,day ! ,angel or ,/4 ,john mu/ h a swimm] & a climb]2 h5ce no "o w climb a tree or ba! ev5 9 a brook on t day47#fg7 ,accord+ to o!rs1 ,/4 ,john w h ?ree dead m5 on 8 day2 "o ( !m mu/ die by wat]1 "o by a fall1 & "o by lightn+2 !re=e old-fa%ion$ p w>n _! *ildr5 n to climb or ba!1 & are v c>eful !mselves n to run into any k9d ( dang] on ,midsumm] ,day47#fh7 ,s 9 "s p>ts ( ,switz]l& p are w>n$ aga9/ ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,night1 because ! sa9t's day dem&s its victims4 ,?us 9 ! ,emm5?al !y say1 8,?is day w h ?ree p]sons2 "o mu/ p]i% 9 ! air1 "o 9 ! fire1 & ! ?ird 9 ! wat]40 ,at ,s*affhaus5 ! say+ runs1 8,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ mu/ h a runn]1 mu/ h a swimm]1 mu/ h a climb]40 ,t is ! reason :y y %\ld n climb *]ry-trees on ! sa9t's day1 le/ y %\ld fall d[n & break y\r valuable neck47#fi7 ,9 ,cologne ! sa9t is m exact+2 on 8 day he requires no less ?an f\rte5 dead m52 sev5 ( !m mu/ be swimm]s & sev5 climb]s47#gj7 ,accord+ly :5 we f9d t1 9 "o ( ! di/ricts :]e a belief ( ?is sort prevails1 x us$ to be cu/om>y to ?r[ a p]son into ! wat] on ,midsumm] ,day1 we c h>dly help conclud+ t ?is 0 only a modification ( an old] cu/om ( actually dr[n+ a human be+ 9 ! riv] at t "t4 ,9 ,voigtl& x 0 =m]ly ! practice to set up a f9e ,may tree1 adorn$ ) all k9ds ( ?+s1 on ,/4 ,john's ,day4 ,! p danc$ r\nd x1 & :5 ! lads _h fet*$ d[n ! ?+s ) :i* x 0 trick$ out1 ! tree 0 ?r[n into ! wat]4 ,b be=e ?is 0 done1 !y s\ght out somebody :om !y treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 & ! victim ( ?is horseplay 0 call$ 8! ,john40 ,! brawls & disord]s1 :i* su* a cu/om naturally provok$1 l$ to ! suppression ( ! :ole c]emony47#ga7 7,m#bb7 ,at ,rot5burg on ! ,neck> !y ?r[ a loaf ( bread into ! wat] on ,/4 ,john's ,day2 7 ?is (f]+ n made1 ! riv] w\ld gr[ angry & take away a man47#gb7 ,cle>ly1 !re=e1 ! loaf is reg>d$ z a sub/itute :i* ! _s ( ! riv] cons5ts to accept in/ead ( a human victim4 ,else:]e ! wat]-sprite is cont5t ) fl[]s4 ,?us 9 ,bohemia p sometimes ca/ g>l&s into wat] on ,midsumm] ,eve2 & if ! wat]-sprite pulls "o ( !m d[n1 x is a sign t ! p]son :o ?rew ! g>l& 9 w die47#gc7 ,9 ! villages ( ,hesse ! girl :o fir/ comes to ! well e>ly on ! morn+ ( ,midsumm] ,day1 places on ! m\? ( ! well a gay g>l& compos$ ( _m sorts ( fl[]s :i* %e has cull$ f ! fields & mead[s4 ,sometimes a numb] ( su* g>l&s are tw9$ toge!r to =m a cr[n1 ) :i* ! well is deck$4 ,at ,fulda1 9 addition to ! fl[]y decoration ( ! wells1 ! neighb\rs *oose a ,"l ( ! ,wells & ann\nce 8 election by s5d+ him a great nosegay ( fl[]s2 8 h\se1 too1 is decorat$ ) gre5 b\ghs1 & *ildr5 walk 9 procession to x4 ,he goes f h\se to h\se collect+ mat]ials = a fea/1 ( :i* ! neighb\rs p>take on ! foll[+ ,sunday47#gd7 ,:at ! o!r duties ( ! ,"l ( ! ,wells may be1 we are n told4 ,we may conjecture t 9 old days he _h to see to x t ! spirits ( ! wat] receiv$ _! dues f m5 & maid5s on t important day4 7,m#bc7 ,! belief t ! spirits ( ! wat] exact a human life on ,midsumm] ,day may p>tly expla9 :y t day is reg>d$ by "s p z unlucky4 ,at ,neuburg1 9 ,bad51 p :o meet on ,midsumm] ,day bid ea* o!r bew>e47#ge7 ,sicilian mo!rs on t om9\s day w>n _! little sons n to g out ( ! h\se1 or1 if !y d g out1 n to /ray f>1 n to walk on solit>y unfrequ5t$ pa?s1 to avoid horses & c>riages & p]sons ) fire>ms1 & n to d>e to swim2 9 %ort !y bid !m be on _! gu>d at e turn4 ,! ,sicilian writ] :o tells u ?is adds3 8,?is ,i "k & sadly rememb] ev] s9ce ! ye> #ahdh1 :51 n yet sev5 ye>s old1 ,i beheld 9 ! dusk ( ! ev5+ on ,/4 ,john's ,day "s wom5 ( my acqua9tance br++ back 9 _! arms my little bro!r1 :o _h gone to play 9 a g>d5 ne> our h\se1 & !re _h f\nd 8 dea?1 my poor ,francesco6 ,9 _! simplicity ! wom5 :o /rove to console my inconsolable "m1 driv5 di/ract$ by ! dreadful bl[1 kept repeat+ t ,/4 ,john mu/ h 8 due1 t on t day he mu/ be appeas$4 #8,:o kn[s1' said !y1 #8h[ _m o!r mo!rs are weep+ n[ = o!r little sons =lorn6' 07#gf7 7,m#bd7 ,yet curi\sly en\gh1 ?\gh ! wat]-spirits call = human victims on ,midsumm] ,eve or ,midsumm] ,day1 wat] 9 g5]al is suppos$ at t season to acquire c]ta9 wond]ful m$ic9al virtues1 s t he :o ba!s 9 x !n or dr9ks ( x is n only heal$ ( all 8 infirmities b w be well & he>ty ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,h5ce 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe1 f ,sw$5 9 ! nor? to ,sicily 9 ! s\?1 & f ,irel& & ,spa9 9 ! we/ to ,e/honia 9 ! ea/ x us$ to be cu/om>y = m51 wom51 & *ildr5 to ba! 9 cr[ds 9 riv]s1 ! sea1 or spr+s on ,midsumm] ,eve or ,midsumm] ,day1 hop+ ?us to =tify !mselves = ! next twelve mon?s4 ,! usual "t = tak+ ! ba? 0 ! night :i* int]v5es betwe5 ,midsumm] ,eve & ,midsumm] ,day27#gg7 b 9 ,belgium ! h\r 0 noon on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,x 0 a curi\s sight1 we are told1 to see ! banks ( a riv] l9$ ) nak$ *ildr5 wait+ = ! fir/ /roke ( noon to plunge into ! heal+ wat]4 ,! dip 0 suppos$ to h a rem>kable effect 9 /r5g!n+ ! legs4 ,p :o 7 a%am$ to ba! 9 public us$ to h cans ( wat] br\ght to _! h\ses f ! riv] at midday1 & !n p]=m$ _! ablutions 9 ! privacy ( _! *amb]s4 ,nor did !y ?r[ away ! preci\s fluid2 on ! contr>y !y bottl$ x up & kept x z a sort ( elixir = use ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,x 0 ?\ght nev] to gr[ f\l & to be z bless$ z holy wat] fet*$ f a *ur*1 :i* we may well believe4 ,h5ce x s]v$ to gu>d ! h\se aga9/ a ?und]-/orm2 :5 ! cl\ds 7 heavy & ?reat5+1 all y _h to d 0 to take ! palm bran*es 7t is1 ! twigs ( box-wood7 :i* 7 bless$ on ,palm ,sunday1 dip !m 9 ! midsumm] wat]1 & burn !m4 ,t av]t$ ! tempe/47#gh7 ,9 ! ,swiss canton ( ,luc]ne a ba? on ,midsumm] ,eve is ?\ght to be especially :olesome1 ?\gh 9 o!r p>ts ( ,switz]l&1 z we saw1 ba?+ at t season is acc\nt$ dang]\s47#gi7 7,m#be7 ,nor are su* cu/oms & beliefs conf9$ to ! ,*ri/ian peoples ( ,europe2 !y are %>$ also by ! ,mohamm$an peoples ( ,morocco4 ,!re1 too1 on ,midsumm] ,day all wat] is ?\ght to be end[$ ) su* m>vell\s virtue t x n only heals b prev5ts sickness = ! re/ ( ! ye>2 h5ce m51 wom51 & *ildr5 ba! 9 ! sea1 9 riv]s1 or 9 _! h\ses at t "t = ! sake ( _! heal?4 ,9 ,fez & o!r places on ?is day p p\r or squirt wat] ov] ea* o!r 9 ! /reets or f ! h\se-tops1 s t ! /reets become almo/ z muddy z aft] a fall ( ra94 ,m ?an t1 9 ! ,&jra !y ba! _! animals also2 horses1 mules1 donkeys1 cattle1 %eep1 & goats1 all mu/ p>ticipate 9 ! miracul\s b5efits ( midsumm] wat]47#hj7 ,! rite =ms "p ( t old hea!n celebration ( ,midsumm] :i* appe>s to h be5 common to ! peoples on bo? sides ( ! ,m$it]ranean27#ha7 & z ! aim ( ba?+ 9 ! midsumm] wat] is und\bt$ly purification1 x is reasonable to assign ! same motive = ! cu/om ( leap+ ov] ! midsumm] bonfire4 ,on ! o!r h& "s p 9 ,morocco1 l "s p 9 ,europe1 ?9k t wat] on ,midsumm] ,day is unclean or dang]\s4 ,a ,b]b] told ,dr4 ,we/]m>ck t wat] is haunt$ on ,midsumm] ,day1 & t p !re=e avoid ba?+ 9 x & keep animals f dr9k+ ( x4 ,& among ! ,b5i ,ahs5 p]sons :o swim 9 ! riv] on t day are c>eful1 be=e plung+ into ! wat]1 to ?r[ burn+ /raw into x z an (f]+1 9 ord] t ! spirits may n h>m !m47#hb7 ,! p>allelism betwe5 ! rites ( wat] & fire at ?is season is c]ta9ly 9 fav\r ( int]pret+ bo? 9 ! same way27#hc7 & ! traces ( human sacrifice :i* we h detect$ 9 ! rite ( wat] may !re=e be all[$ to /r5g!n ! inf]5ce ( a simil> sacrifice 9 ! rite ( fire4 7,m#bf7 ,b x seems possible to g f>!r ?an ?is4 ,( human sacrifices (f]$ on ^! occasions ! mo/ unequivocal traces1 z we h se51 are ^? :i*1 ab\t a hundr$ ye>s ago1 /ill l+]$ at ! ,beltane fires 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 t is1 among a ,celtic p :o1 situat$ 9 a remote corn] ( ,europe & almo/ completely isolat$ f =eign influ5ce1 _h till !n cons]v$ _! old hea!nism bett] p]haps ?an any o!r p 9 ! ,we/ ( ,europe4 ,x is significant1 !re=e1 t human sacrifices by fire are kn[n1 on unque/ionable evid5ce1 to h be5 sy/ematically practis$ by ! ,celts4 ,! e>lie/ description ( ^! sacrifices has be5 bequea!d to u by ,julius ,caes>4 ,z conqu]or ( ! hi!rto indep5d5t ,celts ( ,gaul1 ,caes> _h ample opportunity ( obs]v+ ! national ,celtic religion & mann]s1 :ile ^! 7 /ill fre% & crisp f ! native m9t & _h n yet be5 fus$ 9 ! melt+-pot ( ,roman civilization4 ,) 8 own notes ,caes> appe>s to h incorporat$ ! obs]vations ( a ,greek explor]1 by "n ,posidonius1 :o travell$ 9 ,gaul ab\t fifty ye>s be=e ,caes> c>ri$ ! ,roman arms to ! ,engli% ,*annel4 ,! ,greek geograph] ,/rabo & ! hi/orian ,diodorus seem also to h d]iv$ _! descriptions ( ! ,celtic sacrifices f ! "w ( ,posidonius1 b indep5d5tly ( ea* o!r1 & ( ,caes>1 = ea* ( ! ?ree d]ivative acc\nts conta9 "s details :i* are n to be f\nd 9 ei!r ( ! o!rs4 ,by comb9+ !m1 !re=e1 we c re/ore ! orig9al acc\nt ( ,posidonius ) "s probability1 & ?us obta9 a picture ( ! sacrifices (f]$ by ! ,celts ( ,gaul at ! close ( ! second c5tury be=e our era47#hd7 ,! foll[+ seem to h be5 ! ma9 outl9es ( ! cu/om4 ,condemn$ crim9als 7 res]v$ by ! ,celts 9 ord] to be sacrific$ to ! gods at a great fe/ival :i* took place once 9 e five ye>s4 ,! m !re 7 ( su* victims1 ! great] 0 believ$ to be ! f]tility ( ! l&47#he7 ,if !re 7 n en\gh crim9als to furni% victims1 captives tak5 9 w> 7 immolat$ to supply ! defici5cy4 ,:5 ! "t came ! victims 7 sacrific$ by ! ,druids or prie/s4 ,"s !y %ot d[n ) arr[s1 "s !y impal$1 & "s !y burn$ alive 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,colossal images ( wick]-"w or ( wood & grass 7 con/ruct$2 ^! 7 fill$ ) live m51 cattle1 & animals ( o!r k9ds2 fire 0 !n appli$ to ! images1 & !y 7 burn$ ) _! liv+ cont5ts4 7,m#bg7 ,su* 7 ! great fe/ivals held once e five ye>s4 ,b besides ^! qu9qu5nial fe/ivals1 celebrat$ on s gr& a scale1 & )1 app>5tly1 s l>ge an exp5diture ( human life1 x seems reasonable to suppose t fe/ivals ( ! same sort1 only on a less] scale1 7 held annually1 & t f ^! annual fe/ivals are l9eally desc5d$ "s at lea/ ( ! fire-fe/ivals :i*1 ) _! traces ( human sacrifices1 are /ill celebrat$ ye> by ye> 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe4 ,! gigantic images con/ruct$ ( osi]s or cov]$ ) grass 9 :i* ! ,druids enclos$ _! victims rem9d u ( ! leafy framework 9 :i* ! human repres5tative ( ! tree-_s is /ill s (t5 encas$47#hf7 ,h5ce1 see+ t ! f]tility ( ! l& 0 app>5tly suppos$ to dep5d ^u ! due p]=mance ( ^! sacrifices1 ,mannh>dt int]pret$ ! ,celtic victims1 cas$ 9 osi]s & grass1 z repres5tatives ( ! tree-_s or _s ( vegetation4 7,m#bh7 ,^! wick] giants ( ! ,druids seem to h _h till lately _! repres5tatives at ! spr+ & midsumm] fe/ivals ( mod]n ,europe4 ,at ,d\ay1 d[n to ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 a procession took place annually on ! ,sunday ne>e/ to ! sev5? ( ,july4 ,! great feature ( ! procession 0 a colossal figure1 "s tw5ty or ?irty feet high1 made ( osi]s1 & call$ 8! giant10 :i* 0 mov$ ?r\gh ! /reets by means ( roll]s & ropes work$ by m5 :o 7 enclos$ )9 ! effigy4 ,! wood5 head ( ! giant is said to h be5 c>v$ & pa9t$ by ,rub5s4 ,! figure 0 arm$ z a knight ) lance & sword1 helmet & %ield4 ,beh9d him m>*$ 8 wife & 8 ?ree *ildr51 all con/ruct$ ( osi]s on ! same pr9ciple1 b on a small] scale47#hg7 ,at ,dunkirk ! procession ( ! giants took place on ,midsumm] ,day1 ! tw5ty-f\r? ( ,june4 ,! fe/ival1 :i* 0 kn[n z ! ,follies ( ,dunkirk1 attract$ su* multitudes ( spectators1 t ! inns & private h\ses c\ld n lodge !m all1 & _m _h to sleep 9 cell>s or 9 ! /reets4 ,9 #agee an eye-witness e/imat$ t ! numb] ( onlook]s 0 n less ?an =ty ?\s&1 )\t c\nt+ ! inhabitants ( ! t[n4 ,! /reets ?r\gh :i* ! procession took its way 7 l9$ ) d\ble ranks ( soldi]s1 & ! h\ses cramm$ ) spectators f top to bottom4 ,high mass 0 celebrat$ 9 ! pr9cipal *ur* & !n ! procession got "u weigh4 ,fir/ came ! guilds or bro!rhoods1 ! memb]s walk+ two & two ) great wax5 tap]s1 light$1 9 _! h&s4 ,!y 7 foll[$ by ! fri>s & ! secul> prie/s1 & !n came ! ,abbot1 magnific5tly attir$1 ) ! ,ho/ borne be=e him by a v5]able old man4 ,:5 ^! 7 pa/1 ! real 8,follies ( ,dunkirk0 began4 ,!y consi/$ ( pageants ( v>i\s sorts :eel$ ?r\gh ! /reets 9 c>s4 ,^! appe> to h v>i$ some:at f ye> to ye>2 b if we may judge f ! processions ( #agee & #ageg1 bo? ( :i* h be5 describ$ by eye-witnesses1 a /&+ %[ 0 a c> deck$ ) foliage & bran*es to imitate a wood1 & c>ry+ a numb] ( m5 dress$ 9 leaves or 9 gre5 scaly sk9s1 :o squirt$ wat] on ! p f pewt] syr+es4 ,an ,engli% spectator has comp>$ ^! mask]s to ! ,gre5 ,m5 ( our own c\ntry on ,may ,day4 ,la/ ( all came ! giant & giantess4 ,! giant 0 a huge figure ( wick]-"w1 occasionally z mu* z =ty-five feet high1 dress$ 9 a long blue robe ) gold /ripes1 :i* rea*$ to 8 feet1 conceal+ ! doz5 or m m5 :o made x dance & bob its head to ! spectators4 ,?is colossal effigy w5t by ! "n ( ,papa ,reuss1 & c>ri$ 9 its pocket a b\nc+ infant ( ,brobd+nagian proportions1 :o kept bawl+ 8,papa6 papa60 9 a voice ( ?und]1 only paus+ f "t to "t to dev\r ! victuals :i* 7 h&$ out to him f ! w9d[s4 ,! re> 0 br\ght up by ! daught] ( ! giant1 con/ruct$1 l h] sire1 ( wick]-"w1 & little1 if at all1 inf]ior to him 9 size4 ,%e wore a rose-col\r$ robe1 ) a gold wat* z l>ge z a w>m+ pan at h] side3 h] brea/ glitt]$ ) jewels3 h] complexion 0 high1 & h] eyes & head turn$ ) z easy a grace z ! m5 inside c\ld contrive to imp>t to _! motions4 ,! procession came to an end ) ! revolution ( #aghi1 & has nev] be5 reviv$4 ,! giant himself inde$1 :o _h won ! affections ( ! t[nspeople1 surviv$ 8 anci5t glory = a little :ile & made %ift to appe> 9 public a few times m at ! ,c>nival & o!r fe/al occasions2 b 8 days 7 numb]$1 & )9 fifty ye>s ev5 8 memory _h seem+ly p]i%$47#hh7 7,m#bi7 ,mo/ t[ns & ev5 villages ( ,brabant & ,fl&]s h1 or us$ to h1 simil> wick] giants :i* 7 annually l$ ab\t to ! delight ( ! populace1 :o lov$ ^! grotesque figures1 spoke ( !m ) patriotic en?usiasm1 & nev] we>i$ ( gaz+ at !m4 ,! "n by :i* ! giants w5t 0 ,reuzes1 & a special song call$ ! ,reuze song 0 sung 9 ! ,flemi% dialect :ile !y 7 mak+ _! triumphal progress ?r\gh ! /reets4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ( ^! mon/r\s effigies 7 ^? ( ,antw]p & ,wett]54 ,at ,ypres a :ole family ( giants contribut$ to ! public hil>ity at ! ,c>nival4 ,at ,cassel & ,hazebr\*1 9 ! ,fr5* dep>tm5t ( ,nord1 ! giants made _! annual appe>ance on ,%rove ,tuesday47#hi7 ,at ,antw]p ! giant 0 s big t no gate 9 ! city 0 l>ge en\gh to let him g ?r\gh2 h5ce he c\ld n visit 8 bro!r giants 9 neighb\r+ t[ns1 z ! o!r ,belgian giants us$ to d on solemn occasions4 ,he 0 design$ 9 #aecd by ,pet] van ,ael/1 pa9t] to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ! ,fif?1 & is /ill pres]v$ ) o!r colossal figures 9 a l>ge hall at ,antw]p47#ij7 ,at ,a?1 9 ! ,belgian prov9ce ( ,ha9aut1 ! popul> procession ( ! giants took place annually 9 ,augu/ d[n to ! ye> #ahfi at lea/4 ,= ?ree days ! colossal effigies ( ,golia? & 8 wife1 ( ,samson & an ,ar*] 7,tirant71 toge!r ) a two-head$ eagle1 7 l$ ab\t ! /reets on ! %\ld]s ( tw5ty be>]s conceal$ "u ! fl[+ drap]y ( ! giants1 to ! great delight ( ! t[nspeople & a cr[d ( /rang]s :o assembl$ to witness ! pageant4 ,! cu/om c be trac$ back by docum5t>y evid5ce to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 b x appe>s t ! practice ( giv+ ,golia? a wife dates only f ! ye> #agae4 ,_! nuptials 7 solemniz$ e ye> on ! eve ( ! fe/ival 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,juli51 :i!r ! two huge figures 7 escort$ by ! magi/rates 9 procession47#ia7 7,m#cj7 ,9 ,engl& artificial giants seem to h be5 a /&+ feature ( ! midsumm] fe/ival4 ,a writ] ( ! sixte5? c5tury speaks ( 8,midsomm] pageants 9 ,london1 :]e to make ! p wond]1 are set =? great & uglie gyants m>*+ z if !y 7 alive1 & arm$ at all po9ts1 b )9 !y are /uff$ full ( br[ne pap] & t[1 :i* ! %rewd boyes1 und]pe]+1 d guilefully discov]1 & turne to a greate d]ision407#ib7 ,at ,*e/] ! annual pageant on ,midsumm] ,eve includ$ ! effigies ( f\r giants1 ) animals1 hobby-horses1 & o!r figures4 ,an (fici\s mayor ( ! t[n suppress$ ! giants 9 #aeii1 b !y 7 re/or$ by ano!r mayor 9 #afja4 ,"u ! ,commonweal? ! pageant 0 discont9u$1 & ! giants & bea/s 7 de/roy$2 b aft] ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ! old c]emony 0 reviv$ on ! old date1 new effigies be+ con/ruct$ to replace ^? :i* _h fall5 victims to ,r\ndhead bigotry4 ,! acc\nts pres]ve a record n only ( ! hoops1 buckram1 t9foil1 gold & silv] leaf1 pa9t1 glue1 & pa/e :i* w5t to make up ^! gorge\s figures2 !y also m5tion ! ars5ic :i* 0 mix$ ) ! pa/e 9 ord] to pres]ve ! poor giants f be+ eat5 alive by ! rats47#ic7 ,at ,cov5try ! acc\nts ( ! ,capp]s' & ,drap]s' ,companies 9 ! sixte5? c5tury %$ light on ! giants :i* !re also 7 c>ri$ ab\t ! t[n at ,midsumm]2 f "s ( ! entries x appe>s t ! giant's wife figur$ beside ! giant47#id7 ,at ,bur=d1 9 ,ox=d%ire1 ,midsumm] ,eve us$ to be celebrat$ ) great jollity by ! c>ry+ ( a giant & a dragon up & d[n ! t[n4 ,! la/ survivor ( ^! p]ambulat+ ,engli% giants dragg$ out a mis]able exi/5ce at ,salisbury1 :]e an antiqu>y f\nd him m\ld]+ to decay 9 ! neglect$ hall ( ! ,tailors' ,company ab\t ! ye> #ahdd4 ,8 bodily framework 0 ( la? & hoop l ! "o :i* us$ to be worn by ,jack-9-!-,gre5 on ,may ,day4 ,! drap]y1 :i* conceal$ ! be>]1 0 ( col\r$ *9tz1 bord]$ ) r$ & purple1 & trimm$ ) yell[ fr+e4 ,8 head 0 modell$ 9 pa/e-bo>d & adorn$ ) a gold-lac$ cock$ hat3 8 fl[+ locks 7 ( t[2 & 9 8 big "r h& he br&i%$ a bran* ( artificial laurel4 ,9 ! days ( 8 glory he prom5ad$ ab\t ! /reets1 danc+ clumsily & att5d$ by two m5 grotesquely attir$1 :o kept a wat*ful eye on 8 movem5ts & *eck$ by ! wood5 sword & club :i* !y c>ri$ any incipi5t t5d5cy to lose 8 balance & topple ov] 9 an undignifi$ mann]1 :i* w\ld h expos$ to ! d]ision ( ! populace ! my/]y ( 8 inn] man4 ,! le>n$ call$ him ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ! vulg> simply ! giant47#ie7 7,m#ca7 ,9 ^! cases ! giants only figure 9 ! processions4 ,b sometimes !y 7 burn$ 9 ! summ] bonfires4 ,?us ! p ( ! ,rue aux ,ours 9 ,p>is us$ annually to make a great wick]-"w figure1 dress$ z a soldi]1 :i* !y prom5ad$ up & d[n ! /reets = sev]al days1 & solemnly burn$ on ! ?ird ( ,july1 ! cr[d ( spectators s++ ,salve ,reg9a4 ,a p]sonage :o bore ! title ( k+ presid$ ov] ! c]emony ) a light$ tor* 9 8 h&4 ,! burn+ fragm5ts ( ! image 7 scatt]$ among ! p1 :o eag]ly scrambl$ = !m4 ,! cu/om 0 aboli%$ 9 #agdc47if7 ,9 ,brie1 ,isle de ,france1 a wick]-"w giant1 eighte5 feet high1 0 annually burn$ on ,midsumm] ,eve47#ig7 7,m#cb7 ,aga91 ! ,druidical cu/om ( burn+ live animals1 enclos$ 9 wick]-"w1 has its c\nt]p>t at ! spr+ & midsumm] fe/ivals4 ,at ,lu*on 9 ! ,pyr5ees on ,midsumm] ,eve 8a holl[ column1 compos$ ( /rong wick]-"w1 is rais$ to ! height ( ab\t sixty feet 9 ! c5tre ( ! pr9cipal suburb1 & int]lac$ ) gre5 foliage up to ! v top2 :ile ! mo/ beautiful fl[]s & %rubs procurable are arti/ically arrang$ 9 gr\ps bel[1 s z to =m a sort ( backgr\nd to ! sc5e4 ,! column is !n fill$ ) combu/ible mat]ials1 ready = ignition4 ,at an appo9t$ h\r--ab\t #h ,p4,m4--a gr& procession1 compos$ ( ! cl]gy1 foll[$ by "y m5 & maid5s 9 holiday attire1 p\r =? f ! t[n *ant+ hymns1 & take up _! position ar\nd ! column4 ,mean:ile1 bonfires are lit1 ) beautiful effect1 9 ! surr\nd+ hills4 ,z _m liv+ s]p5ts z c\ld be collect$ are n[ ?r[n into ! column1 :i* is set on fire at ! base by means ( tor*es1 arm$ ) :i* ab\t fifty boys & m5 dance ar\nd ) frantic ge/ures4 ,! s]p5ts1 to avoid ! flames1 wriggle _! way to ! top1 :5ce !y are se5 la%+ out lat]ally until f9ally oblig$ to drop1 _! /ruggles = life giv+ rise to en?usia/ic delight among ! surr\nd+ spectators4 ,?is is a fav\rite annual c]emony = ! inhabitants ( ,lu*on & its neighb\rhood1 & local tradition assigns x to a hea!n orig9407#ih7 ,9 ! midsumm] fires =m]ly k9dl$ on ! ,place de ,grve at ,p>is x 0 ! cu/om to burn a basket1 b>rel1 or sack full ( live cats1 :i* 0 hung f a tall ma/ 9 ! mid/ ( ! bonfire2 sometimes a fox 0 burn$4 ,! p collect$ ! emb]s & a%es ( ! fire & took !m home1 believ+ t !y br\ght good luck4 ,! ,fr5* k+s (t5 witness$ ^! spectacles & ev5 lit ! bonfire ) _! own h&s4 ,9 #afdh ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 cr[n$ ) a wrea? ( roses & c>ry+ a bun* ( roses 9 8 h&1 k9dl$ ! fire1 danc$ at x & p>took ( ! banquet aft]w>ds 9 ! t[n hall4 ,b ?is 0 ! la/ occasion :5 a mon>* presid$ at ! midsumm] bonfire 9 ,p>is47#ii7 ,at ,metz midsumm] fires 7 light$ ) great pomp on ! esplanade1 & a doz5 cats1 enclos$ 9 wick]-cages1 7 burn$ alive 9 !m1 to ! amusem5t ( ! p47#ajj7 ,simil>ly at ,gap1 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,high ,alps1 cats us$ to be roa/$ ov] ! midsumm] bonfire47#aja7 ,9 ,russia a :ite cock 0 sometimes burn$ 9 ! midsumm] bonfire27#ajb7 9 ,meiss5 or ,?ur+ia a horse's head us$ to be ?r[n into x47#ajc7 ,sometimes animals are burn$ 9 ! spr+ bonfires4 ,9 ! ,vosges cats 7 burn$ on ,%rove ,tuesday2 9 ,alsace !y 7 ?r[n into ! ,ea/] bonfire47#ajd7 ,9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,ard5nes cats 7 flung into ! bonfires k9dl$ on ! fir/ ,sunday 9 ,l5t2 sometimes1 by a ref9em5t ( cruelty1 !y 7 hung ov] ! fire f ! end ( a pole & roa/$ alive4 8,! cat1 :i* repres5t$ ! devil1 c\ld nev] suff] en\gh40 ,:ile ! creatures 7 p]i%+ 9 ! flames1 ! %eph]ds gu>d$ _! flocks & =c$ !m to leap ov] ! fire1 e/eem+ ?is an infallible means ( pres]v+ !m f disease & wit*craft47#aje7 ,we h se5 t squirrels 7 sometimes burn$ 9 ! ,ea/] fire47#ajf7 7,m#cc7 ,?us x appe>s t ! sacrificial rites ( ! ,celts ( anci5t ,gaul c be trac$ 9 ! popul> fe/ivals ( mod]n ,europe4 ,naturally x is 9 ,france1 or r 9 ! wid] area compris$ )9 ! limits ( anci5t ,gaul1 t ^! rites h left ! cle>e/ traces 9 ! cu/oms ( burn+ giants ( wick]-"w & animals enclos$ 9 wick]-"w or baskets4 ,^! cu/oms1 x w h be5 rem>k$1 are g5]ally obs]v$ at or ab\t midsumm]4 ,f ?is we may inf] t ! orig9al rites ( :i* ^! are ! deg5]ate successors 7 solemniz$ at midsumm]4 ,?is inf]5ce h>monizes ) ! conclusion sugge/$ by a g5]al survey ( ,european folk-cu/om1 t ! midsumm] fe/ival mu/ on ! :ole h be5 ! mo/ widely diffus$ & ! mo/ solemn ( all ! ye>ly fe/ivals celebrat$ by ! primitive ,aryans 9 ,europe4 ,at ! same "t we mu/ be> 9 m9d t among ! ,briti% ,celts ! *ief fire-fe/ivals ( ! ye> appe> c]ta9ly to h be5 ^? ( ,beltane 7,may ,day7 & ,hall[e'en 7! la/ day ( ,octob]72 & ?is sugge/s a d\bt :e!r ! ,celts ( ,gaul also may n h celebrat$ _! pr9cipal rites ( fire1 includ+ _! burnt sacrifices ( m5 & animals1 at ! beg9n+ ( ,may or ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb] r ?an at ,midsumm]4 7,m#cd7 ,we h /ill to ask1 ,:at is ! mean+ ( su* sacrifices8 ,:y 7 m5 & animals burnt to dea? at ^! fe/ivals8 ,if we are "r 9 int]pret+ ! mod]n ,european fire-fe/ivals z attempts to break ! p[] ( wit*craft by burn+ or bann+ ! wit*es & w>locks1 x seems to foll[ t we mu/ expla9 ! human sacrifices ( ! ,celts 9 ! same mann]2 t is1 we mu/ suppose t ! m5 :om ! ,druids burnt 9 wick]-"w images 7 condemn$ to dea? on ! gr\nd t !y 7 wit*es or wiz>ds1 & t ! mode ( execution by fire 0 *os5 because1 z we h se51 burn+ alive is deem$ ! sure/ mode ( gett+ rid ( ^! noxi\s & dang]\s be+s4 ,! same explanation w\ld apply to ! cattle & wild animals ( _m k9ds :i* ! ,celts burn$ along ) ! m547#ajg7 ,!y1 too1 we may conjecture1 7 suppos$ to be ei!r "u ! spell ( wit*craft or actually to be ! wit*es & wiz>ds1 :o _h trans=m$ !mselves into animals = ! purpose ( prosecut+ _! inf]nal plots aga9/ ! welf>e ( _! fell[ creatures4 ,?is conjecture is confirm$ by ! obs]vation t ! victims mo/ commonly burn$ 9 mod]n bonfires h be5 cats1 & t cats are precisely ! animals into :i*1 ) ! possible exception ( h>es1 wit*es 7 mo/ usually suppos$ to trans=m !mselves4 ,aga91 we h se5 t s]p5ts & foxes us$ sometimes to be burnt 9 ! midsumm] fires27#ajh7 & ,wel% & ,g]man wit*es are report$ to h assum$ ! =m bo? ( foxes & s]p5ts47#aji7 ,9 %ort1 :5 we rememb] ! great v>iety ( animals ^: =ms wit*es c assume at pleasure17#aaj7 x seems easy on ?is hypo!sis to acc\nt = ! v>iety ( liv+ creatures t h be5 burnt at fe/ivals bo? 9 anci5t ,gaul & mod]n ,europe2 all ^! victims1 we may surmise1 7 doom$ to ! flames1 n because !y 7 animals1 b because !y 7 believ$ to be wit*es :o _h tak5 ! %ape ( animals = _! nef>i\s purposes4 ,"o advantage ( expla9+ ! anci5t ,celtic sacrifices 9 ?is way is t x introduces1 z x 71 a h>mony & consi/5cy into ! treatm5t :i* ,europe has met$ out to wit*es f ! e>lie/ times d[n to ab\t two c5turies ago1 :5 ! gr[+ influ5ce ( rationalism discr$it$ ! belief 9 wit*craft & put a /op to ! cu/om ( burn+ wit*es4 ,on ?is view ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* 9 its deal+s ) ! black art m]ely c>ri$ out ! traditional policy ( ,druidism1 & x might be a nice "q to decide :i* ( ! two1 9 pursuance ( t policy1 ext]m9at$ ! l>g] numb] ( innoc5t m5 & wom547#aaa7 ,be t z x may1 we c n[ p]haps und]/& :y ! ,druids believ$ t ! m p]sons !y s5t5c$ to dea?1 ! great] w\ld be ! f]tility ( ! l&47#aab7 ,to a mod]n read] ! connexion at fir/ sight may n be obvi\s betwe5 ! activity ( ! hangman & ! productivity ( ! e>?4 ,b a little reflection may satisfy him t :5 ! crim9als :o p]i% at ! /ake or on ! gall[s are wit*es1 ^: delight x is to blight ! crops ( ! f>m] or to lay !m l[ "u /orms ( hail1 ! execution ( ^! wret*es is really calculat$ to ensure an abundant h>ve/ by remov+ "o ( ! pr9cipal causes :i* p>alyze ! ef=ts & bla/ ! hopes ( ! husb&man4 7,m#ce7 ,! ,druidical sacrifices :i* we are consid]+ 7 expla9$ 9 a diff]5t way by ,w4 ,mannh>dt4 ,he suppos$ t ! m5 :om ! ,druids burn$ 9 wick]work images repres5t$ ! spirits ( vegetation1 & accord+ly t ! cu/om ( burn+ !m 0 a magical c]emony int5d$ to secure ! necess>y sun%9e = ! crops4 ,simil>ly1 he seems to h incl9$ to ! view t ! animals :i* us$ to be burnt 9 ! bonfires repres5t$ ! corn-_s17#aac7 :i*1 z we saw 9 an e>li] "p ( ?is "w1 is (t5 suppos$ to assume ! %ape ( an animal47#aad7 ,?is !ory is no d\bt t5able1 & ! great au?ority ( ,w4 ,mannh>dt entitles x to c>eful consid]ation4 ,i adopt$ x 9 =m] editions ( ?is book2 b on reconsid]ation x seems to me on ! :ole to be less probable ?an ! !ory t ! m5 & animals burnt 9 ! fires p]i%$ 9 ! "* ( wit*es4 ,?is latt] view is /rongly support$ by ! te/imony ( ! p :o celebrate ! fire-fe/ivals1 s9ce a popul> "n = ! cu/om ( k9dl+ ! fires is 8burn+ ! wit*es10 effigies ( wit*es are sometimes consum$ 9 ! flames1 & ! fires1 _! emb]s1 or _! a%es are suppos$ to furni% protection aga9/ wit*craft4 ,on ! o!r h& !re is little to %ew t ! effigies or ! animals burnt 9 ! fires are reg>d$ by ! p z repres5tatives ( ! vegetation-_s1 & t ! bonfires are sun-*>ms4 ,) reg>d to s]p5ts 9 p>ticul>1 :i* us$ to be burnt 9 ! midsumm] fire at ,lu*on1 ,i am n aw>e ( any c]ta9 evid5ce t 9 ,europe snakes h be5 reg>d$ z embodim5ts ( ! tree-_s or corn-_s17#aae7 ?\gh 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w ! conception appe>s to be n unkn[n47#aaf7 ,:]eas ! popul> fai? 9 ! trans=mation ( wit*es into animals is s g5]al & deeply root$1 & ! fe> ( ^! uncanny be+s is s /rong1 t x seems saf] to suppose t ! cats & o!r animals :i* 7 burnt 9 ! fire suff]$ dea? z embodim5ts ( wit*es ?an t !y p]i%$ z repres5tatives ( vegetation-spirits4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,magic ,,fl[]s ,,( ,,midsumm] ,,eve4 7,m#cf7 ,a feature ( ! great midsumm] fe/ival rema9s to be consid]$1 :i* may p]haps help to cle> up ! d\bt z to ! mean+ ( ! fire-c]emonies & _! relation to ,druidism4 ,= 9 ,france & ,engl&1 ! c\ntries :]e ! sway ( ! ,druids is kn[n to h be5 mo/ firmly e/abli%$1 ,midsumm] ,eve is /ill ! "t = cull+ c]ta9 magic plants1 ^: evanesc5t virtue c be secur$ at ?is my/ic season alone4 ,inde$ all ov] ,europe antique fancies ( ! same sort h l+]$ ab\t ,midsumm] ,eve1 imp>t+ to x a fragrance ( ! pa/1 l )]$ rose leaves t1 f\nd by *ance 9 ! pages ( an old volume1 /ill smell ( dep>t$ summ]s4 ,?us 9 ,sa9tonge & ,aunis1 two ( ! anci5t prov9ces ( ,we/]n ,france1 we read t 8( all ! fe/ivals = :i* ! m]ry bells r+ out !re is n "o :i* has giv5 rise to a great] numb] ( sup]/iti\s practices ?an ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john 0 ! day ( all days = ga!r+ ! wond]ful h]bs by means ( :i* y c\ld combat fev]1 cure a ho/ ( diseases1 & gu>d y\rself aga9/ sorc]]s & _! spells4 ,b 9 ord] to atta9 ^! results two conditions _h to be obs]v$2 fir/1 y mu/ be fa/+ :5 y ga!r$ ! h]bs1 & second1 y mu/ cull !m be=e ! sun rose4 ,if ^! conditions 7 n fulfill$1 ! plants _h no special virtue407#aag7 ,9 ! neighb\r+ prov9ce ( ,p]igord ! p]son :o ga!r$ ! magic h]bs be=e sunrise at ?is season _h to walk backw>ds1 to mutt] "s my/ic words1 & to p]=m c]ta9 c]emonies4 ,! plants ?us collect$ 7 c>efully kept z an infallible cure = fev]2 plac$ above b$s & ! doors ( h\ses & ( cattle-%$s !y protect$ man & bea/ f disease1 wit*craft1 & accid5t47#aah7 ,9 ,norm&y a belief 9 ! m>vell\s prop]ties ( h]bs & plants1 ( fl[]s & se$s & leaves ga!r$1 ) c]ta9 traditional rites1 on ! ,eve or ! ,day ( ,/4 ,john has rema9$ "p ( ! peasant's cre$ to ?is day4 ,?us he fancies t se$s ( vegetables & plants1 :i* h be5 collect$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 w keep bett] ?an o!rs1 & t fl[]s pluck$ t day w nev] fade47#aai7 ,inde$ s widespread 9 ,france us$ to be ! fai? 9 ! magic virtue ( h]bs cull$ on t day t !re is a ,fr5* prov]b 8to employ all ! h]bs ( ,/4 ,john 9 an affair10 mean+ 8to leave no /one unturn$407#abj7 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury a travell] report$ t at ,m>seilles1 8on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john1 ! ,place de ,noailles & ! c\rse are clean$4 ,f ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+ ! c\ntry-p flock ?i!r1 & by six o'clock ! :ole place is cov]$ ) a consid]able quantity ( fl[]s & h]bs1 aromatic or o!rwise4 ,! folk attribute sup]/iti\s virtues to ^! plants2 !y are p]suad$ t if !y h be5 ga!r$ ! same day be=e sunrise !y are fitt$ to heal _m ailm5ts4 ,p buy !m emul\sly to give away 9 pres5ts & to fill ! h\se )407#aba7 ,on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john 7,midsumm] ,eve71 be=e sunset1 ! peasants ( ,p]*e /ill ga!r ! h]b call$ ,/4 ,john's h]b4 ,x is a creep+ plant1 v aromatic1 ) small fl[]s ( a violet blue4 ,o!r sc5t$ fl[]s are add$1 & out ( ! posies !y make floral crosses & cr[ns1 :i* !y hang up ov] ! doors ( h\ses & /ables4 ,su* floral decorations are sold l ! box-wood on ,palm ,sunday1 & ! )]$ wrea?s are kept f ye> to ye>4 ,if an animal dies1 x may be a c[1 !y c>efully clean ! byre or ! /able1 make a pile ( ^! fad$ g>l&s1 & set !m on fire1 hav+ previ\sly clos$ up all ! op5+s & int]/ices1 s t ! :ole place is ?or\ghly fumigat$4 ,?is is ?\ght to eradicate ! g]ms ( disease f ! byre or /able47#abb7 ,at ,nell+51 ne> ,sa>alb51 9 ,lorra9e ! h$ge doctors collect _! /ore ( simples betwe5 elev5 o'clock & noon on ,midsumm] ,day2 & on t day nut-wat] is brew$ f nuts t h be5 pick$ on ! /roke ( noon4 ,su* wat] is a panacea = all ailm5ts47#abc7 ,9 ! ,vosges ,m\nta9s !y say t wiz>ds h b "o day 9 ! ye>1 & b "o h\r 9 t day1 to f9d & cull ! baleful h]bs :i* !y use 9 _! black art4 ,t day is ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john1 & t h\r is ! "t :5 ! *ur* bells are r++ ! noonday ,angelus4 ,h5ce 9 _m villages !y say t ! bells ought n to r+ at noon on t day47#abd7 7,m#cg7 ,9 ! ,tyrol also !y ?9k t ! wit*+ h\r is :5 ! ,ave ,m>ia bell is r++ on ,midsumm] ,eve1 = !n ! wit*es g =? to ga!r ! noxi\s plants :]eby !y raise ?und]/orms4 ,!re=e 9 _m di/ricts ! bells r+ = a %ort] "t ?an usual t ev5+27#abe7 at ,folg>eit ! sexton us$ to /eal quietly into ! *ur*1 & :5 ! clock /ruck ?ree he cont5t$ himself ) giv+ a few pulls to ! smalle/ ( ! bells47#abf7 ,at ,r5g51 9 ! ,eifel ,m\nta9s1 ! sexton r+s ! *ur* bell = an h\r on ! aft]noon ( ,midsumm] ,day4 ,z soon z ! bell beg9s to r+1 ! *ildr5 run out into ! mead[s1 ga!r fl[]s1 & weave !m into g>l&s :i* !y ?r[ on ! ro(s ( ! h\ses & build+s4 ,!re ! g>l&s rema9 till ! w9d bl[s !m away4 ,x is believ$ t !y protect ! h\ses aga9/ fire & ?und]/orms47#abg7 ,at ,ni$]ehe1 9 ! ,eifel ,m\nta9s1 on ,midsumm] ,day little *ildr5 us$ to make wrea?s & posies out ( 8,/4 ,john's fl[]s & ,maid5-flax0 & ?r[ !m on ! ro(s4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds1 :5 ! wild gooseb]ries 7 ripe1 all ! *ildr5 w\ld ga!r r\nd an old woman on a ,sunday aft]noon1 & tak+ ! n[ )]$ wrea?s & posies ) !m m>* out ( ! village1 pray+ :ile !y walk$4 ,wrea?s & posies 7 !n ?r[n 9 a heap & k9dl$1 :]eupon ! *ildr5 snat*$ !m up1 /ill burn+1 & ran & fumigat$ ! wild gooseb]ry bu%es ) ! smoke4 ,!n !y return$ ) ! old woman to ! village1 knelt d[n be=e h]1 & receiv$ h] bless+4 ,f t "t ! *ildr5 7 free to pick & eat ! wild gooseb]ries47#abh7 ,9 ! ,m>k ( ,br&5burg ! peasants ga!r all sorts ( simples on ,midsumm] ,day1 because !y are ( op9ion t ! drugs produce _! m$ic9al effect only if !y h be5 cull$ at t "t4 ,_m ( ^! plants1 especially roots1 mu/ be dug up at midnight & 9 sil5ce47#abi7 ,9 ,meckl5burg n m]ely is a special heal+ virtue ascrib$ to simples collect$ on ,midsumm] ,day2 ! v smoke ( su* plants1 if !y are burn$ 9 ! fire1 is believ$ to protect a h\se aga9/ ?und] & lightn+1 & to /ill ! rag+ ( ! /orm47#acj7 ,! ,w5ds ( ! ,spreewald tw9e wrea?s ( h]bs & fl[]s at midsumm]1 & hang !m up 9 _! rooms2 & :5 any "o gets a fright he w lay "s ( ! leaves & blossoms on hot coals & fumigate himself ) ! smoke47#aca7 ,9 ,ea/]n ,prussia1 "s two hundr$ ye>s ago1 x us$ to be cu/om>y on ,midsumm] ,day to make up a bun* ( h]bs ( v>i\s sorts & fa/5 x to a pole1 :i* 0 !n put up ov] ! gate or door ?r\gh :i* ! corn w\ld be br\ght 9 at h>ve/4 ,su* a pole 0 call$ ,kaupole1 & x rema9$ 9 its place till ! crops _h be5 reap$ & g>n]$4 ,!n ! bun* ( h]bs 0 tak5 d[n2 "p ( x 0 put ) ! corn 9 ! b>n to keep rats & mice f ! gra91 & "p 0 kept z a rem$y = diseases ( all sorts47#acb7 7,m#ch7 ,! ,g]mans ( ,we/ ,bohemia collect simples on ,/4 ,john's ,night1 because !y believe ! heal+ virtue ( ! plants to be especially p[]ful at t "t47#acc7 ,! !ory & practice ( ! ,huzuls 9 ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s are simil>2 !y imag9e t ! plants ga!r$ on t night are n only m$ic9al b possess ! p[] ( re/ra9+ ! wit*es2 "s say t ! h]bs %\ld be pluck$ 9 twelve g>d5s or mead[s47#acd7 ,among ! simples :i* ! ,cze*s & ,moravians ( ,silesia cull at ?is season are d&elions1 ribwort1 & ! bloom ( ! lime-tree47#ace7 ,! ,e/honians ( ! isl& ( ,oesel ga!r ,/4 ,john's h]bs 7,jani rohhud7 on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 tie !m up 9 bun*es1 & hang !m up ab\t ! h\ses to prev5t evil spirits f ent]+4 ,a subsidi>y use ( ! plants is to cure diseases2 ga!r$ at t "t !y h a great] m$ical value ?an if !y 7 collect$ at any o!r season4 ,ev]ybody does n *oose exactly ! same sorts ( plants2 "s ga!r m & "s less1 b 9 ! collection ,/4 ,john's wort 7,jani rohhi1 ,hyp]icum p]=atum7 %\ld nev] be want+47#acf7 ,a writ] ( ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury in=ms u t ! ,livonians1 among :om he liv$1 7 impress$ ) a belief 9 ! great & m>vell\s prop]ties possess$ by simples :i* _h be5 cull$ on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,su* simples1 !y ?\ght1 7 sure rem$ies = fev] & = sickness & pe/il5ce 9 man & bea/2 b if ga!r$ "o day too late !y lo/ all _! virtue47#acg7 ,among ! ,letts ( ! ,baltic prov9ces ( ,russia girls & wom5 g ab\t on ,midsumm] ,day cr[n$ ) wrea?s ( aromatic plants1 :i* are aft]w>ds hung up = good luck 9 ! h\ses4 ,! plants are also dri$ & giv5 to c[s to eat1 because !y are suppos$ to help ! animals to calve47#ach7 7,m#ci7 ,9 ,bulg>ia ,/4 ,john's ,day is ! special season = cull+ simples4 ,on ?is day1 too1 ,bulg>ian girls ga!r nosegays ( a c]ta9 :ite fl[]1 ?r[ !m into a vessel ( wat]1 & place ! vessel "u a rose-tree 9 bloom4 ,"h x rema9s all night4 ,next morn+ !y set x 9 ! c\rty>d & dance s++ r\nd x4 ,an old woman !n takes ! fl[]s out ( ! vessel1 & ! girls wa% !mselves ) ! wat]1 pray+ t ,god w\ld grant !m heal? ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,aft] t ! old woman re/ores h] nosegay to ea* girl & promises h] a ri* husb&47#aci7 ,among ! ,s\? ,slavs g5]ally on ,/4 ,john's ,eve x is ! cu/om = girls to ga!r :ite fl[]s 9 ! mead[s & to place !m 9 a sieve or beh9d ! raft]s4 ,a fl[] is assign$ to ea* memb] ( ! h\sehold3 next morn+ ! fl[]s are inspect$2 & he or %e ^: fl[] is fre% w be well ! :ole ye>1 b he or %e ^: fl[] is fad$ w be sickly or die4 ,g>l&s are !n wov5 out ( ! fl[]s & laid on ro(s1 folds1 & beehives47#adj7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,mac$onia on ,/4 ,john's ,eve ! peasants are wont to fe/oon _! cottages & gird _! own wai/s ) wrea?s ( :at !y call ,/4 ,john's fl[]2 x is ! blossom ( a creep+ plant :i* resembles honeysuckle47#ada7 ,simil> notions z to ! magical virtue :i* plants acquire at midsumm] h be5 transport$ by ,europeans to ! ,new ,_w4 ,at ,la ,paz 9 ,bolivia p believe t fl[]s ( m9t 7,y]ba bu5a7 ga!r$ be=e sunrise on ,/4 ,john's ,day =etell an endless felicity to su* z are s lucky z to f9d !m47#adb7 7,m#dj7 ,nor is ! sup]/ition conf9$ to ,europe & to p ( ,european desc5t4 ,9 ,morocco also ! ,mohamm$ans are ( op9ion t c]ta9 plants1 su* z p5ny-royal1 m>joram1 & ! ole&]1 acquire a special magic virtue 7b>aka7 :5 !y are ga!r$ %ortly be=e midsumm]4 ,h5ce ! p collect ^! plants at ?is season & pres]ve !m = magical or m$ical purposes4 ,= example1 bran*es ( ole&] are br\ght into ! h\ses be=e midsumm] & kept "u ! ro( z a *>m aga9/ ! evil eye2 b :ile ! bran*es are be+ br\ght 9 !y may n t\* ! gr\nd1 else !y w\ld lose _! m>vell\s prop]ties4 ,cases ( sickness caus$ by ! evil eye are cur$ by fumigat+ ! pati5ts ) ! smoke ( ^! b\ghs4 ,! greate/ efficacy is ascrib$ to 8! sultan ( ! ole&]10 :i* is a /alk ) f\r pairs ( leaves clu/]$ r\nd x4 ,su* a /alk is always end[$ ) magical virtue1 b t virtue is greate/ :5 ! /alk has be5 cut j be=e midsumm]4 ,arab wom5 9 ! ,hia9a di/rict ( ,morocco ga!r ,daphne gnidium on ,midsumm] ,day1 dry x 9 ! sun1 & make x into a p[d] :i*1 mix$ ) wat]1 !y daub on ! heads ( _! little *ildr5 to protect !m f sun/roke & v]m9 & to make _! hair gr[ well4 ,inde$ su* m>vell\s p[]s d ^! ,arabs attribute to plants at ?is my/ic season t a b>r5 woman w walk nak$ ab\t a vegetable g>d5 on ,midsumm] ,night 9 ! hope ( conceiv+ a *ild ?r\gh ! f]tiliz+ influ5ce ( ! vegetables47#adc7 7,m#da7 ,sometimes 9 ord] to produce ! desir$ effect x is deem$ necess>y t sev5 or n9e diff]5t sorts ( plants %\ld be ga!r$ at ?is my/ic season4 ,norman peasants1 :o wi% to =tify !mselves = ! toil ( h>ve/1 w sometimes g out at dawn on ,/4 ,john's ,day & pull sev5 k9ds ( plants1 :i* !y aft]w>ds eat 9 _! s\p z a means ( imp>t+ /r5g? & suppl5ess to _! limbs 9 ! h>ve/ field47#add7 ,9 ,meckl5burg maid5s are wont to ga!r sev5 sorts ( fl[]s at noon on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,^! !y weave into g>l&s1 & sleep ) !m "u _! pill[s4 ,!n !y are sure to dream ( ! m5 :o w m>ry !m47#ade7 ,b ! fl[]s on :i* y\?ful lov]s dream at ,midsumm] ,eve are (t5] n9e 9 numb]4 ,?us 9 ,voigtl& n9e diff]5t k9ds ( fl[]s are tw9$ into a g>l& at ! h\r ( noon1 b !y may n ent] ! dwell+ by ! door 9 ! usual way2 !y mu/ be pass$ ?r\gh ! w9d[1 or1 if !y come 9 at ! door1 !y mu/ be ?r[n1 n c>ri$1 into ! h\se4 ,sleep+ on !m t night y w dream ( y\r future wife or future husb&47#adf7 ,! ,bohemian maid1 :o ga!rs n9e k9ds ( fl[]s on :i* to dream ( love at ,midsumm] ,eve1 takes c>e to wrap h] h& 9 a :ite clo?1 & aft]w>ds to wa% x 9 dew2 & :5 %e br+s h] g>l& home %e mu/ speak no ^w to any s\l %e meets by ! way1 = !n all ! magic virtue ( ! fl[]s w\ld be gone47#adg7 ,o!r ,bohemian girls look into ! book ( fate at ?is season aft] a diff]5t fa%ion4 ,!y tw9e _! hair ) wrea?s made ( n9e sorts ( leaves1 & g1 :5 ! />s ( ! summ] night are tw9kl+ 9 ! sky1 to a brook t fl[s beside a tree4 ,!re1 gaz+ on ! /ream1 ! girl beholds1 beside ! brok5 reflections ( ! tree & ! />s1 ! wat]y image ( h] future "l47#adh7 ,s 9 ,masur5 maid5s ga!r nosegays ( wild fl[]s 9 sil5ce on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,at ! midnight h\r ea* girl takes ! nosegay & a glass ( wat]1 & :5 %e has spok5 c]ta9 words %e sees h] lov] mirror$ 9 ! wat]47#adi7 7,m#db7 ,sometimes ,bohemian damsels make a diff]5t use ( _! midsumm] g>l&s tw9$ ( n9e sorts ( fl[]s4 ,!y lie d[n ) ! g>l& laid z a pill[ "u _! "r e>1 & a holl[ voice1 swoon+ f und]gr\nd1 proclaims _! de/9y47#aej7 ,yet ano!r mode ( consult+ ! oracle by means ( ^! same g>l&s is to ?r[ !m backw>ds & 9 sil5ce ^u a tree at ! h\r ( noon1 j :5 ! fl[]s h be5 ga!r$4 ,= e "t t ! wrea? is ?r[n )\t /ick+ to ! bran*es ( ! tree ! girl w h a ye> to wait be=e %e w$s4 ,?is mode ( div9ation is practis$ 9 ,voigtl&17#aea7 ,ea/ ,prussia17#aeb7 ,silesia17#aec7 ,belgium17#aed7 & ,wales17#aee7 & ! same ?+ is done 9 ,masur51 al?\gh we are n told t !re ! wrea?s mu/ be compos$ ( n9e sorts ( fl[]s47#aef7 ,h[ev]1 9 ,masur5 *aplets ( n9e k9ds ( h]bs are ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve & put to a m prosaic use ?an t ( presag+ ! c\rse ( true love4 ,!y are c>efully pres]v$1 & ! p brew a sort ( tea f !m1 :i* !y adm9i/] z a rem$y = _m ailm5ts2 or !y keep ! *aplets "u _! pill[s till !y are dry1 & !reupon dose _! sick cattle ) !m47#aeg7 ,9 ,e/honia ! virtues popul>ly ascrib$ to wrea?s ( ?is sort are _m & v>i\s4 ,^! wrea?s1 compos$ ( n9e k9ds ( h]bs cull$ on ! ,eve or ! ,day ( ,/4 ,john1 are sometimes ins]t$ 9 ! ro( or hung up on ! walls ( ! h\se1 & ea* ( !m receives ! "n ( "o ( ! inmates4 ,if ! plants :i* h be5 ?us d$icat$ to a girl happ5 to take root & gr[ 9 ! *9ks & crannies1 %e w soon w$2 if !y h be5 d$icat$ to an old] p]son & )] away1 t p]son w die4 ,! p also give !m z m$ic9e to cattle at ! "t :5 ! animals are driv5 =? to pa/ure2 or !y fumigate ! bea/s ) ! smoke ( ! h]bs1 :i* are burnt along ) %av+s f ! wood5 ?re%old4 ,bun*es ( ! plants are also hung ab\t ! h\se to keep (f evil spirits1 & maid5s lay !m "u _! pill[s to dream on47#aeh7 ,9 ,sw$5 ! 8,midsumm] ,brooms10 made up ( n9e sorts ( fl[]s ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve1 are put to ne>ly ! same uses4 ,fa!rs ( families hang up su* 8brooms0 to ! raft]s1 "o = ea* inmate ( ! h\se2 & he or %e ^: broom 7qua/7 is ! fir/ to )] w be ! fir/ to die4 ,girls also dream ( _! future husb&s ) ^! bun*es ( fl[]s "u _! pill[s4 ,a decoction made f ! fl[]s is1 moreov]1 a panacea = all disord]s1 & if a bun* ( !m be hung up 9 ! cattle %$1 ! ,troll _c ent] to bewit* ! bea/s47#aei7 ,! ,g]mans ( ,moravia ?9k t n9e k9ds ( h]bs ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,night 7,midsumm] ,eve7 are a rem$y = fev]27#afj7 & "s ( ! ,w5ds attribute a curative virtue 9 g5]al to su* plants47#afa7 7,m#dc7 ,( ! fl[]s :i* x has be5 cu/om>y to ga!r = purposes ( magic or div9ation at midsumm] none p]haps is s widely popul> z ,/4 ,john's wort 7,hyp]icum p]=atum74 ,! reason = associat+ ?is p>ticul> plant ) ! great summ] fe/ival is p]haps n f> to seek1 = ! fl[] blooms ab\t ,midsumm] ,day1 & ) its bright yell[ petals & masses ( gold5 /am5s x might well pass = a t9y copy on e>? ( ! great sun :i* rea*es its culm9at+ po9t 9 heav5 at ?is season4 ,ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve1 or on ,midsumm] ,day be=e sunrise1 ! blossoms are hung on doorways & w9d[s to pres]ve ! h\se aga9/ ?und]1 wit*es1 & evil spirits2 & v>i\s heal+ prop]ties are attribut$ to ! diff]5t species ( ! plant4 ,9 ! ,tyrol !y say t if y put ,/4 ,john's wort 9 y\r %oe be=e sunrise on ,midsumm] ,day y may walk z f> z y please )\t gr[+ we>y4 ,9 ,scotl& p c>ri$ x ab\t _! p]sons z an amulet aga9/ wit*craft4 ,on ! l[] ,rh9e *ildr5 tw9e *aplets ( ,/4 ,john's wort on ! morn+ ( ,midsumm] ,day1 & ?r[ !m on ! ro(s ( ! h\ses4 ,"h1 too1 ! p :o danc$ r\nd ! midsumm] bonfires us$ to we> wrea?s ( ^! yell[ fl[]s 9 _! hair1 & to deck ! images ( ! sa9ts at wayside %r9es ) ! blossoms4 ,sometimes !y flung ! fl[]s into ! bonfires4 ,9 ,sicily !y dip ,/4 ,john's wort 9 oil1 & s apply x z a balm = e w\nd4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ! p[] :i* ! plant notori\sly possesses ( bann+ devils won = x ! "n ( fuga daemonum2 & be=e wit*es & wiz>ds 7 /ret*$ on ! rack or o!rwise tortur$1 ! fl[] us$ to be adm9i/]$ to !m z a means ( wr++ ! tru? f _! lips47#afb7 ,9 ,nor? ,wales p us$ to fix sprigs ( ,/4 ,john's wort ov] _! doors1 & sometimes ov] _! w9d[s1 89 ord] to purify _! h\ses1 & by t means drive away all fi5ds & evil spirits407#afc7 ,9 ,sa9tonge & ,aunis ! fl[]s s]v$ to detect ! pres5ce ( sorc]]s1 = if "o ( ^! pe/il5t fell[s ent]$ a h\se1 ! bun*es ( ,/4 ,john's wort1 :i* _h be5 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve & hung on ! walls1 imm$iately dropp$ _! yell[ heads z if !y _h sudd5ly fad$47#afd7 ,h[ev]1 ! ,g]mans ( ,we/]n ,bohemia ?9k t wit*es1 f> f dread+ ,/4 ,john's wort1 actually seek ! plant on ,/4 ,john's ,eve47#afe7 ,fur!r1 ! edges ( ! calyx & petals ( ,/4 ,john's wort1 z well z _! ext]nal surface1 are m>k$ ) d>k purple spots & l9es1 :i*1 if squeez$1 yield a r$ ess5tial oil soluble 9 spirits47#aff7 ,g]man peasants believe t ?is r$ oil is ! blood ( ,/4 ,john17#afg7 & ?is may be :y ! plant is suppos$ to heal all sorts ( w\nds47#afh7 ,9 ,meckl5burg !y say t if y pull up ,/4 ,john's wort at noon on ,midsumm] ,day y w f9d at ! root a bead ( r$ juice call$ ,/4 ,john's blood2 sme> ?is blood on y\r %irt j ov] y\r he>t1 & no mad dog w bite y47#afi7 ,9 ! ,m>k ( ,br&5burg ! same blood1 procur$ 9 ! same mann] & rubb$ on ! b>rel ( a gun1 w make e %ot f t gun to hit ! m>k47#agj7 ,accord+ to o!rs1 ,/4 ,john's blood is f\nd at noon on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 & only !n1 adh]+ 9 ! =m ( beads to ! root ( a we$ call$ knawel1 :i* gr[s 9 s&y soil4 ,b "s p say t ^! beads ( r$ juice are n really ! blood ( ! m>tyr$ sa9t1 b only insects resembl+ ! co*9eal or k]mes-b]ry47#aga7 8,ab\t ,hanov] ,i h (t5 obs]v$ dev\t ,roman ,ca?olics go+ on ! morn+ ( ,/4 ,john's day to neighb\r+ s&hills1 ga!r+ on ! roots ( h]bs a c]ta9 insect 7,coccus ,polonica7 look+ l drops ( blood1 & ?\ght by !m to be creat$ on purpose to keep alive ! remembrance ( ! f\l murd] ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & only to be met ) on ! morn+ ( ! day set ap>t = him by ! ,*ur*4 ,i believe ! life ( ?is insect is v ephem]al1 b by no means re/rict$ to ! tw5ty-f\r? ( ,june407#agb7 7,m#dd7 ,yet ano!r plant ^: root has be5 ?\ght to yield ! blood ( ,/4 ,john is ! m\se-e> hawkwe$ 7,hi]acium pilosella71 :i* gr[s v commonly 9 dry expos$ places1 su* z gravelly banks1 sunny lawns1 & ! tops ( p>k walls4 8,x blossoms f ,may to ! end ( ,july1 pres5t+ its elegant sulphur-col\r$ fl[]s to ! noontide sun1 :ile ! surr\nd+ h]bage1 & ev5 its own foliage1 is )]$ & burnt up027#agc7 & ^! r\nd yell[ fl[]s may be lik5$ n inaptly to ! disc ( ! great lum9>y ^: light !y love4 ,at ,hilde%eim1 9 ,g]many1 p us$ to dig up hawkwe$1 especially on ! ,gall[s' ,hill1 :5 ! clocks 7 /rik+ noon on ,midsumm] ,day2 & ! blood ( ,/4 ,john1 :i* !y f\nd at ! roots1 0 c>efully pres]v$ 9 quills = good luck4 ,a little ( x sme>$ secretly on ! clo!s 0 sure to make ! we>] =tunate 9 ! m>ket t day47#agd7 ,accord+ to "s ! plant ought to be dug up ) a gold co947#age7 ,ne> ,gablonz1 9 ,bohemia1 x us$ to be cu/om>y to make a b$ ( ,/4 ,john's fl[]s1 z !y 7 call$1 on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 & 9 ! night ! sa9t himself came & laid 8 head on ! b$2 next morn+ y c\ld see ! pr9t ( 8 head on ! fl[]s1 :i* d]iv$ a heal+ virtue f 8 bless$ t\*1 & 7 mix$ ) ! fodd] ( sick cattle to make !m :ole47#agf7 ,b :e!r ^! ,/4 ,john's fl[]s 7 ! m\se-e> hawkwe$ or n is d\btful47#agg7 7,m#de7 ,m commonly 9 ,g]many ! "n ( ,/4 ,john's fl[]s 7,johannisblum57 appe>s to be giv5 to ! m\nta9 arnica4 ,9 ,voigtl& ! m\nta9 arnica if pluck$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve & /uck 9 ! fields1 laid "u ! ro(1 or hung on ! wall1 is believ$ to protect h\se & fields f lightn+ & hail47#agh7 ,s 9 "s p>ts ( ,bav>ia !y ?9k t no ?und]/orm c h>m a h\se :i* has a blossom ( m\nta9 arnica 9 ! w9d[ or ! ro(1 & 9 ! ,tyrol ! same fl[] fa/5$ to ! door w r5d] ! dwell+ fire-pro(4 ,b x is ne$less to rem>k t ! fl[]1 :i* takes its popul> "n f ,/4 ,john1 w be no protection aga9/ ei!r fire or ?und] unless x has be5 cull$ on ! sa9t's own day47#agi7 7,m#df7 ,ano!r plant :i* possesses wondr\s virtues1 if only x be ga!r$ on ! ,eve or ! ,day ( ,/4 ,john1 is mugwort 7,artemisia vulg>is74 ,h5ce 9 ,france x goes by ! "n ( ! h]b ( ,/4 ,john47#ahj7 ,ne> ,pronne1 9 ! ,fr5* dep>tm5t ( ,somme1 p us$ to g out fa/+ be=e sunrise on ,/4 ,john's ,day to cull ! plant2 put among ! :eat 9 ! b>n x protect$ ! corn aga9/ mice4 ,9 ,artois p c>ri$ bun*es ( mugwort1 or wore x r\nd _! body27#aha7 9 ,poit\ !y /ill we> girdles ( mugwort or hemp :5 !y w>m _! backs at ! midsumm] fire z a pres]vative aga9/ backa*e at h>ve/27#ahb7 & ! cu/om ( we>+ girdles ( mugwort on ! ,eve or ,day ( ,/4 ,john has caus$ ! plant to be popul>ly kn[n 9 ,g]many & ,bohemia z ,/4 ,john's girdle4 ,9 ,bohemia su* girdles are believ$ to protect ! we>] = ! :ole ye> aga9/ gho/s1 magic1 mis=tune1 & sickness4 ,p also weave g>l&s ( ! plant & look ?r\gh !m at ! midsumm] bonfire or put !m on _! heads2 & by do+ s !y ensure t _! heads w n a*e nor _! eyes sm>t all t ye>4 ,ano!r ,bohemian practice is to make a decoction ( mugwort :i* has be5 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day2 !n1 :5 y\r c[ is bewit*$ & w yield no milk1 y h only to wa% ! animal ?rice ) ! decoction & ! spell w be brok547#ahc7 ,9 ,g]many1 p us$ to cr[n _! heads or gird _! bodies ) mugwort1 :i* !y aft]w>ds ?rew into ! midsumm] bonfire1 pron\nc+ c]ta9 rhymes & believ+ t !y ?us rid !mselves ( all _! ill-luck47#ahd7 ,sometimes wrea?s or girdles ( mugwort 7 kept 9 h\ses1 cattle-%$s1 & %eep-folds ?r\gh\t ! ye>47#ahe7 ,9 ,norm&y su* wrea?s are a protection aga9/ ?und] & ?ieves27#ahf7 & /alks ( mugwort h9d] wit*es f lay+ _! spells on ! butt]47#ahg7 ,9 ! ,isle ( ,man on ,midsumm] ,eve p ga!r$ b>ran fealo9 or mugwort 8z a prev5tive aga9/ ! influ5ce ( wit*craft027#ahh7 9 ,belgium bun*es ( mugwort ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve & hung on ! doors ( /ables & h\ses are believ$ to br+ good luck & to furni% a protection aga9/ sorc]y47#ahi7 ,x is curi\s to f9d t 9 ,*9a a simil> use is1 or 0 =m]ly1 made ( mugwort at ! same season ( ! ye>4 ,9 an old ,*9ese cal5d> we read t 8on ! fif? day ( ! fif? mon? ! f\r classes ( ! p gambol 9 ! h]bage1 & h competitive games ) plants ( all k9ds4 ,!y pluck mugwort & make dolls ( x1 :i* !y susp5d ov] _! gates & doors1 9 ord] to expel poison\s airs or influ5ces407#aij7 ,on ?is cu/om ,pr(essor ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot obs]ves3 8,notice t ! plant ow$ its efficacy to ! "t :5 x 0 pluck$3 a day d5ot+ ! midsumm] fe/ival1 :5 light & fire ( ! univ]se are 9 _! apogee407#aia7 ,on acc\nt ( ?is valuable prop]ty mugwort is us$ by ,*9ese surgeons 9 caut]y47#aib7 ,! ,a9os ( ,japan employ bun*es ( mugwort 9 exorcisms1 8because x is ?\ght t demons ( disease dislike ! smell & flav\r ( ?is h]b407#aic7 ,x is an old ,g]man belief t he :o c>ries mugwort 9 8 %oes w n gr[ we>y47#aid7 ,9 ,meckl5burg1 !y say t if y w dig up a plant ( mugwort at noon on ,midsumm] ,day1 y w f9d "u ! root a burn+ coal1 :i* vani%es away z soon z ! *ur* bells h ceas$ to r+4 ,if y f9d ! coal & c>ry x (f 9 sil5ce1 x w prove a rem$y = all sorts ( maladies47#aie7 ,accord+ to ano!r ,g]man sup]/ition1 su* a coal w turn to gold47#aif7 ,engli% writ]s record ! popul> belief t a r>e coal is to be f\nd "u ! root ( mugwort at a s+le h\r ( a s+le day 9 ! ye>1 namely1 at noon or midnight on ,midsumm] ,eve1 & t ?is coal w protect him :o c>ries x on 8 p]son f plague1 c>buncle1 lightn+1 fev]1 & ague47#aig7 ,9 ,ea/]n ,prussia1 on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 p c =etell a m>riage by means ( mugwort2 !y b5d two /alks ( ! gr[+ plant outw>d1 & !n obs]ve :e!r ! /alks1 aft] /raight5+ !mselves aga91 incl9e t[>ds ea* o!r or n47#aih7 7,m#dg7 ,a simil> mode ( div9ation has be5 practis$ bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ,g]many ) ! orp9e 7,s$um telephium71 a plant :i* gr[s on a gravelly or *alky soil ab\t h$ges1 ! bord]s ( fields1 & on bu%y hills4 ,x fl[]s 9 ,augu/1 & ! blossoms consi/ ( d5se clu/]$ tufts ( crimson or purple petals2 sometimes1 b r>ely1 ! fl[]s are :ite47#aii7 ,9 ,engl& ! plant is popul>ly kn[n z ,midsumm] ,m51 because p us$ to plant slips ( !m 9 pairs on ,midsumm] ,eve1 "o slip /&+ = a "y man & ! o!r = a "y woman4 ,if ! plants1 z !y grew up1 b5t t[>ds ea* o!r1 ! c\ple w\ld m>ry2 if ei!r ( !m )]$1 he or %e :om x repres5t$ w\ld die47#bjj7 ,9 ,masur51 ,we/phalia1 & ,switz]l& ! me?od ( =eca/+ ! future by means ( ! orp9e is precisely ! same47#bja7 7,m#dh7 ,ano!r plant :i* popul> sup]/ition has (t5 associat$ ) ! summ] sol/ice is v]va947#bjb7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,spa9 p ga!r v]va9 aft] sunset on ,midsumm] ,eve1 & wa% _! faces next morn+ 9 ! wat] 9 :i* ! plants h be5 all[$ to /eep ov]night47#bjc7 ,9 ,belgium v]va9 is ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day & worn z a safegu>d aga9/ rupture47#bjd7 ,9 ,norm&y ! peasants cull v]va9 on ! ,day or ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john1 believ+ t1 besides its m$ical prop]ties1 x possesses at ?is season ! p[] ( protect+ ! h\se f ?und] & lightn+1 f sorc]]s1 demons1 & ?ieves47#bje7 ,bohemian poa*]s wa% _! guns ) a decoction ( v]va9 & s\!rnwood1 :i* !y h ga!r$ nak$ be=e sunrise on ,midsumm] ,day2 guns :i* h be5 ?us treat$ nev] miss ! m>k47#bjf7 ,9 our own c\ntry v]va9 us$ to be s\ght = its magical virtues on ,midsumm] ,eve47#bjg7 ,9 ! ,tyrol !y ?9k t he :o f9ds a f\r-leav$ clov] :ile ! vesp]-bell is r++ on ,midsumm] ,eve c "w magic f t "t =?47#bjh7 ,p 9 ,b]ry say t ! f\r-leav$ clov] is end[$ ) all its m>vell\s virtues only :5 x has be5 pluck$ by a virg9 on ! night ( ,midsumm] ,eve47#bji7 ,9 ,sa9tonge & ,aunis ! f\r-leav$ clov]1 if x be f\nd on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john1 br+s good luck at play27#baj7 9 ,belgium x br+s a girl a husb&47#baa7 7,m#di7 ,at ,kir*v]s1 9 ,hesse1 p run out to ! fields at noon on ,midsumm] ,day to ga!r camomile2 = ! fl[]s1 pluck$ at ! mom5t :5 ! sun is at ! highe/ po9t ( 8 c\rse1 are suppos$ to possess ! m$ic9al qualities ( ! plant 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,9 hea!n times ! camomile fl[]1 ) its heal+ qualities1 its yell[ calix & :ite /am5s1 is said to h be5 sacr$ to ! k9dly & %9+ ,bald] & to h borne 8 "n1 be+ call$ ,bald]s-br1 t is1 ,bald]'s eyela%es47#bab7 ,9 ,we/phalia1 also1 ! belief prevails t camomile is mo/ pot5t z a drug :5 x has be5 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day27#bac7 9 ,masur5 ! plant mu/ always be "o ( ! n9e diff]5t k9ds ( plants t are cull$ on ,midsumm] ,eve to =m wrea?s1 & tea brew$ f ! fl[] is a rem$y = _m sorts ( maladies47#bad7 7,m#ej7 ,?ur+ian peasants hold t if ! root ( ! yell[ mulle9 7,v]bascum7 has be5 dug up 9 sil5ce ) a ducat at midnight on ,midsumm] ,eve1 & is worn 9 a piece ( l95 next to ! sk91 x w pres]ve ! we>] f epilepsy47#bae7 ,9 ,prussia girls g out into ! fields on ,midsumm] ,day1 ga!r mulle91 & hang x up ov] _! b$s4 ,! girl ^: fl[] is ! fir/ to )] w be ! fir/ to die47#baf7 ,p]haps ! bright yell[ fl[]s ( mulle91 clu/]+ r\nd ! /em l light$ c&les1 may p>tly acc\nt = ! association ( ! plant ) ! summ] sol/ice4 ,9 ,g]many great mulle9 7,v]bascum ?apsus7 is call$ ! ,k+'s ,c&le2 9 ,engl& x is popul>ly kn[n z ,high ,tap]4 ,! yell[1 ho>y mulle9 7,v]bascum pulv]ul5tum7 8=ms a gold5 pyramid a y>d high1 ( _m hundr$s ( fl[]s1 & is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t ( ,briti% h]bace\s plants407#bag7 ,we may trace a relation betwe5 mulle9 & ! sun 9 ! ,prussian cu/om ( b5d+ ! fl[]1 aft] sunset1 t[>ds ! po9t :]e ! sun w rise1 & pray+ at ! same "t t a sick p]son or a sick bea/ may be re/or$ to heal?47#bah7 7,m#ea7 ,9 ,bohemia poa*]s fancy t !y c r5d] !mselves invuln]able by swall[+ ! se$ f a fir-cone :i* !y h f\nd gr[+ upw>ds be=e sunrise on ! morn+ ( ,/4 ,john's ,day47#bai7 ,aga91 wild ?yme ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day is us$ 9 ,bohemia to fumigate ! trees on ,*ri/mas ,eve 9 ord] t !y may gr[ well27#bbj7 9 ,voigtl& a tea brew$ f wild ?yme :i* has be5 pull$ at noon on ,midsumm] ,day is giv5 to wom5 9 *ildb$47#bba7 ,! ,g]mans ( ,we/]n ,bohemia brew a tea or w9e f eld]-fl[]s1 b !y say t ! brew has no m$ic9al virtue unless ! fl[]s h be5 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,!y d say1 too1 t :5ev] y see an eld]-tree1 y %\ld take (f y\r hat47#bbb7 ,9 ! ,tyrol dw>f-eld] s]ves to detect wit*craft 9 cattle1 provid$ ( c\rse t ! %rub has be5 pull$ up or ! bran*es brok5 on ,midsumm] ,day47#bbc7 ,russian peasants reg>d ! plant kn[n z purple loose/rife 7,ly?rum salic>ia7 ) respect & ev5 fe>4 ,wiz>ds make mu* use ( x4 ,!y dig ! root up on ,/4 ,john's morn+1 at break ( day1 )\t ! use ( iron tools2 & !y believe t by means ( ! root1 z well z ( ! blossom1 !y c subdue evil spirits & make !m s]viceable1 & also drive away wit*es & ! demons t gu>d treasures47#bbd7 7,m#eb7 ,m fam\s1 h[ev]1 ?an ^! are ! m>vell\s prop]ties :i* popul> sup]/ition 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe has attribut$ to ! f]n at ?is season4 ,at midnight on ,midsumm] ,eve ! plant is suppos$ to bloom & soon aft]w>ds to se$2 & :oev] cat*es ! bloom or ! se$ is !reby end[$ ) sup]natural k & miracul\s p[]s2 above all1 he kn[s :]e treasures lie hidd5 9 ! gr\nd1 & he c r5d] himself invisible at w by putt+ ! se$ 9 8 %oe4 ,b great precautions mu/ be obs]v$ 9 procur+ ! wondr\s bloom or se$1 :i* else quickly vani%es l dew on s& or mi/ 9 ! air4 ,! seek] mu/ nei!r t\* x ) 8 h& nor let x t\* ! gr\nd2 he spreads a :ite clo? "u ! plant1 & ! blossom or ! se$ falls into x4 ,beliefs ( ?is sort conc]n+ f]n-se$ h prevail$1 ) trifl+ v>iations ( detail1 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,italy1 & ,russia47#bbe7 ,9 ,bohemia ! magic bloom is said to be gold51 & to gl[ or sp>kle l fire47#bbf7 ,9 ,russia1 !y say t at dead ( night on ,midsumm] ,eve ! plant puts =? buds l gl[+ coals1 :i* on ! /roke ( twelve bur/ op5 ) a clap l ?und] & light up ev]y?+ ne> & f>47#bbg7 ,9 ! ,azores !y say t ! f]n only blooms at midnight on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 & t no "o ev] sees ! fl[] because ! fairies in/antly c>ry x (f4 ,b if any "o1 wat*+ till x op5s1 ?r[s a clo? ov] x1 & !n1 :5 ! magic h\r has pass$1 burns ! blossoms c>efully1 ! a%es w s]ve z a mirror 9 :i* y c read ! fate ( abs5t fri5ds2 if y\r fri5ds are well & happy1 ! a%es w resume ! %ape ( a lovely fl[]2 b if !y are unhappy or dead1 ! a%es w rema9 cold & lifeless47#bbh7 ,9 ,?ur+ia p ?9k t he :o has on 8 p]son or 9 8 h\se ! male f]n 7,aspidium filix mas7 _c be bewit*$4 ,!y call x ,/4 ,john's root 7,johanniswurzel71 & say t x blooms ?rice 9 ! ye>1 on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 ,ea/] ,eve1 & ! day ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 x %\ld be dug up :5 ! sun ent]s ! sign ( ! lion4 ,arm$ ) ?is p[]ful implem5t y c detect a sorc]] at any ga!r+1 x may be a w$d+ fea/ or :at n4 ,all y h to d is to put ! root "u ! tableclo? unse5 by ! re/ ( ! company1 &1 if !re %\ld be a sorc]] among !m1 he w turn z pale z dea? & get up & g away4 ,fe> & horror come ov] him :5 ! f]n-root is "u ! tableclo?4 ,& :5 ox51 horses1 or o!r dome/ic cattle are bewit*$ by wick$ p1 y ne$ only take ! root at full moon1 soak x 9 wat]1 & spr9kle ! cattle ) ! wat]1 or rub !m d[n ) a clo? t has be5 /eep$ 9 x1 & wit*craft w h no m p[] ov] ! animals47#bbi7 7,m#ec7 ,once m1 p h fanci$ t if !y cut a bran* ( hazel on ,midsumm] ,eve x w\ld s]ve !m z a div9+ rod to discov] treasures & wat]4 ,?is belief has exi/$ 9 ,moravia1 ,meckl5burg1 & app>5tly 9 ,scotl&47#bcj7 ,9 ! ,m>k ( ,br&5burg1 !y say t if y w\ld procure ! my/ic w& y mu/ g to ! hazel by night on ,midsumm] ,eve1 walk+ backw>ds1 & :5 y h come to ! bu% y mu/ sil5tly put y\r h&s betwe5 y\r legs & cut a =k-%ap$ /ick2 t /ick w be ! div9+-rod1 &1 z su*1 w detect treasures buri$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,if y h any d\bt z to ! quality ( ! w&1 y h only to hold x 9 wat]2 = 9 t case y\r true div9+-rod w squeak l a pig1 b y\r spuri\s "o w n47#bca7 ,9 ,bav>ia !y say t ! div9+-rod %\ld be cut f a hazel bu% betwe5 elev5 & twelve on ,/4 ,john's ,night1 & t by means ( x y c discov] n only ve9s ( metal & und]gr\nd spr+s1 b also ?ieves & murd]]s & unkn[n ways4 ,9 cutt+ x y %\ld say1 8,god greet !e1 ?\ noble twig6 ,) ,god ! ,fa!r ,i seek !e1 ) ,god ! ,son ,i f9d !e1 ) ! might ( ,god ! ,holy ,gho/ ,i break !e4 ,i adjure !e1 rod & sprig1 by ! p[] ( ! ,highe/ t ?\ %ew me :at ,i ord]1 & t z sure & cle> z ,m>y ! ,"m ( ,god 0 a pure virg9 :5 %e b>e our ,"l ,jesus1 9 ! "n ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,god ! ,son1 & ,god ! ,holy ,gho/1 ,am5607#bcb7 ,9 ,b]l9 & ! neighb\rhood !y say t e sev5? ye> !re gr[s a wond]ful bran* on a hazel bu%1 & t bran* is ! div9+-rod4 ,only an innoc5t *ild1 born on a ,sunday & nurs$ 9 ! true fai?1 c f9d x on ,/4 ,john's ,night2 to him !n all ! treasures ( ! e>? lie op547#bcc7 ,9 ! ,tyrol ! div9+-rod ought to be cut at new moon1 b may be cut ei!r on ,/4 ,john's ,day or on ,twelf? ,night4 ,hav+ got x y baptize x 9 ! "n ( "o ( ! ,?ree ,holy ,k+s accord+ to ! purpose = :i* y int5d to use x3 if ! rod is to discov] gold1 y "n x ,casp>2 if x is to reveal silv]1 y call x ,bal?as>2 & if x is to po9t out hidd5 spr+s ( wat]1 y dub x ,mel*ior47#bcd7 ,9 ,le*ra9 ! div9+-rod is a ye>l+ %oot ( hazel ) two bran*es2 a good "t = cutt+ x is new moon1 & if ! sun is ris+1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,z = ! day ( ! ye>1 y may take y\r *oice betwe5 ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ,twelf? ,night1 & ,%rove ,tuesday4 ,if cut ) ! prop] =m ( words1 ! rod w z usual discov] und]gr\nd spr+s & hidd5 treasures47#bce7 7,m#ed7 ,midsumm] ,eve is also ! fav\rite "t = procur+ ! div9+-rod 9 ,sw$54 ,"s say t x %\ld !n be cut f a mi/letoe b\gh47#bcf7 ,h[ev]1 o!r p 9 ,sw$5 are ( op9ion t ! div9+-rod 7,slag ruta7 :i* is obta9$ on ,midsumm] ,eve ought to be comp\nd$ out ( f\r diff]5t k9ds ( wood1 to wit1 mi/letoe1 m\nta9-a%1 ! asp51 & ano!r2 & !y say t ! m\nta9-a% :i* is employ$ = ?is purpose %\ld1 l ! mi/letoe1 be a p>asite gr[+ f ! holl[ root ( a fall5 tree1 :i!r ! se$ 0 c>ri$ by a bird or waft$ by ! w9d4 ,arm$ ) ?is f\rfold implem5t ( p[] ! treasure-seek] proce$s at sund[n to ! spot :]e he expects to f9d hidd5 weal?2 !re he lays ! rod on ! gr\nd 9 p]fect sil5ce1 & :5 x lies directly ov] treasure1 x w beg9 to hop ab\t z if x 7 alive47#bcg7 7,m#ee7 ,a my/ical plant :i* to "s ext5t s]ves ! same purpose z ! div9+-rod is ! spr+wort1 :i* is sometimes suppos$ to be cap]-spurge 7,euphorbia la?yris74 ,9 ! ,h>z ,m\nta9s !y say t _m ye>s ago !re 0 a wondr\s fl[] call$ spr+wort or ,johnswort1 :i* 0 z r>e z x 0 m>vell\s4 ,x bloom$ only on ,/4 ,john's ,night 7"s say "u a f]n7 betwe5 ! h\rs ( elev5 & twelve2 b :5 ! la/ /roke ( twelve 0 /ruck1 ! fl[] vani%$ away4 ,only 9 m\nta9\s regions1 :]e _m noble metals repos$ 9 ! bosom ( ! e>?1 0 ! fl[] se5 n[ & !n 9 lonely mead[s among ! hills4 ,! spirits ( ! hills wi%$ by means ( x to %ew to m5 :]e _! treasures 7 to be f\nd4 ,! fl[] itself 0 yell[ & %one l a lamp 9 ! d>kness ( night4 ,x nev] /ood /ill1 b kept hopp+ con/antly to & fro4 ,x 0 also afraid ( m5 & fl$ be=e !m1 & no man ev] yet pluck$ x unless he _h be5 set ap>t by ,provid5ce = ! task4 ,to him :o 0 lucky en\gh to cull x ! fl[] reveal$ all ! treasures ( ! e>?1 & x made him ri*1 oh s ri* & s happy67#bch7 7,m#ef7 ,h[ev]1 ! usual acc\nt giv5 ( ! spr+wort is some:at diff]5t4 ,!y say t ! way to procure x is ?is4 ,y m>k a holl[ 9 a tree :]e a gre5 or black woodpeck] has built its ne/ & hat*$ its "y2 y plug up ! hole ) a wood5 w$ge2 !n y hide beh9d ! tree & wait4 ,! woodpeck] meantime has fl[n away b v soon returns ) ! spr+wort 9 its bill4 ,x flutt]s up to ! tree-trunk hold+ ! spr+wort to ! w$ge1 :i* at once1 z if /ruck by a hamm]1 jumps out ) a bang4 ,n[ is y\r *ance4 ,y ru% f y\r concealm5t1 y raise a l\d cry1 & 9 its fright ! bird op5s its bill & drops ! spr+wort4 ,quick z ?\ght y rea* out a r$ or :ite clo?1 ) :i* y h tak5 c>e to provide y\rself1 & cat* ! magic fl[] z x falls4 ,! treasure is n[ y\rs4 ,be=e its m>vell\s p[] all doors & locks fly op52 x c make ! be>] ( x invisible2 & nei!r /eel nor lead c w\nd ! man :o c>ries x 9 ! "r-h& pocket ( 8 coat4 ,t is :y p 9 ,swabia say ( a ?ief :o _c be caught1 8,he mu/ surely h a spr+wort407#bci7 ,! sup]/ition :i* associates ! spr+wort ) ! woodpeck] is v anci5t1 = x is record$ by ,pl9y4 ,x 0 a vulg> belief1 he tells u1 t if a %eph]d plugg$ up a woodpeck]'s ne/ 9 ! holl[ ( a tree ) a w$ge1 ! bird w\ld br+ a h]b :i* caus$ ! w$ge to slip out ( ! hole2 ,trebius inde$ affirm$ t ! w$ge leap$ out ) a bang1 h[ev] h>d & fa/ y might h driv5 x into ! tree47#bdj7 ,ano!r fl[] :i* possesses ! same rem>kable p[] ( bur/+ op5 all doors & locks is *icory1 provid$ always t y cut ! fl[] ) a piece ( gold at noon or midnight on ,/4 ,james's ,day1 ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,july4 ,b 9 cutt+ x y mu/ be p]fectly sil5t2 if y utt] a s\nd1 x is all up ) y4 ,!re 0 a man :o 0 j ab\t to cut ! fl[] ( ! *icory1 :5 he look$ up & saw a mill/one hov]+ ov] 8 head4 ,he fl$ = 8 life & =tunately escap$2 b _h he s mu* z op5$ 8 lips1 ! mill/one w\ld h dropp$ on him & cru%$ him z flat z a pancake4 ,h[ev]1 x is only a r>e :ite v>iety ( ! *icory fl[] :i* c act z a picklock2 ! common bright blue fl[] is p]fectly useless = ! purpose47#bda7 7,m#eg7 ,_m m examples might p]haps be cit$ ( ! m>vell\s virtues :i* c]ta9 plants h be5 suppos$ to acquire at ! summ] sol/ice1 b ! =ego+ in/ances may suffice to prove t ! sup]/ition is widely spread1 deeply root$1 & !re=e probably v anci5t 9 ,europe4 ,:y %\ld plants be ?\ght to be end[$ ) ^! wond]ful prop]ties on ! longe/ day m ?an on any o!r day ( ! ye>8 ,x seems difficult or impossible to expla9 su* a belief except on ! supposition t 9 "s my/ic way ! plants cat* f ! sun1 !n at ! full height ( 8 p[] & glory1 "s fleet+ efflu5ce ( radiant light & heat1 :i* inve/s !m = a "t ) p[]s above ! ord9>y = ! heal+ ( diseases & ! unmask+ & baffl+ ( all ! evil ?+s t ?reat5 ! life ( man4 ,t ! supposition is n purely hypo!tical w appe> f a folk-tale1 to be notic$ lat] on1 9 :i* ! magic bloom ( ! f]n is directly d]iv$ f ! sun at noon on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,& if ! magic fl[]s ( ,midsumm] ,eve ?us /& 9 direct relation to ! sun1 :i* _m ( !m resemble 9 %ape & col\r1 bloom+ 9 ! mead[s l little yell[ suns fall5 f ! blue sky1 does x n become probable t ! bonfires k9dl$ at ! same "t are ! artificial1 z ! fl[]s are ! natural1 imitations ( ! great cele/ial fire !n blaz+ 9 all its /r5g?8 ,at lea/ analogy seems to fav\r ! inf]5ce & s f> to support ,mannh>dt's !ory1 t ! bonfires k9dl$ at ! popul> fe/ivals ( ,europe1 especially at ! summ] sol/ice1 are int5d$ to re9=ce ! wan+ or wax+ fires ( ! sun4 ,?us if 9 our enquiry into ^! fire-fe/ivals ! scales ( judgm5t are load$ ) ! adv]se !ories ( ,mannh>dt & ,we/]m>ck1 we may say t ! weight1 light z x is1 ( ! magic fl[]s ( ,midsumm] ,eve seems to incl9e ! trembl+ balance back to ! side ( ,mannh>dt4 7,m#eh7 ,nor is x1 p]haps1 an argum5t aga9/ ,mannh>dt's view t ! midsumm] fl[]s & plants are s (t5 employ$ z talismans to break ! spells ( wit*craft47#bdb7 ,= grant$ t employm5t1 :i* is und5iable1 we h /ill to expla9 x1 & t we c h>dly d except by ref]5ce to ! midsumm] sun4 ,& :at is "h said ( ! midsumm] fl[]s applies equally to ! midsumm] bonfires4 ,!y too are us$ to de/roy ! *>ms ( wit*es & w>locks2 b if !y c d s1 may x n be 9 "p because fires at midsumm] are ?\ght to burn ) fi]c] fury ?an at o!r times by sympa?y ) ! fi]c] f]v\r ( ! sun8 ,?is consid]ation w\ld br+ u back to an int]m$iate position betwe5 ! oppos+ !ories1 namely1 to ! view t :ile ! purely de/ructive aspect ( fire is g5]ally ! mo/ prom95t & app>5tly ! mo/ important at ^! fe/ivals1 we mu/ n ov]look ! additional =ce :i* by virtue ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic ! bonfires may be suppos$ bo? to d]ive f & to imp>t to ! sun1 especially at ! mom5t ( ! summ] sol/ice :5 8 /r5g? is greate/ & beg9s to decl9e1 & :5 accord+ly he c at once give & receive help to ! greate/ advantage4 7,m#ei7 ,to conclude ?is "p ( our subject x may n be amiss to illu/rate by a few m miscellane\s examples ! belief t ,midsumm] ,eve is "o ( ! great days ( ! ye> 9 :i* wit*es & w>locks pursue _! nef>i\s call+2 inde$ 9 ?is respect ,midsumm] ,eve p]haps /&s second only to ! fam\s ,walpurgis ,night 7! ,eve ( ,may ,day74 ,= in/ance1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,li]re1 9 ,belgium1 ! p ?9k t on ! night ( ,midsumm] ,eve all wit*es & w>locks mu/ repair to a c]ta9 field :i* is indicat$ to !m be=eh&4 ,!re !y hold _! inf]nal ,sabba? & are pass$ 9 review by a helli% magician1 :o be/[s on !m fre% p[]s4 ,t is :y old wom5 are mo/ c>eful1 be=e go+ to b$ on t night1 to /op up doors & w9d[s & e o!r op5+ 9 ord] to b> out ! wit*es & w>locks1 :o b = ?is sage precaution might /eal into ! h\se & make ! fir/ trial ( _! new p[]s on ! un=tunate inmates47#bdc7 ,at ,rott5burg1 9 ,swabia1 p ?\ght t ! devil & ! wit*es c\ld d mu* h>m on ,midsumm] ,eve2 s !y made fa/ _! %utt]s & bung$ up ev5 ! *9ks & crannies1 = :]ev] air c p5etrate1 !re ! devil & wit*es c worm _! way 94 ,all night long1 too1 f n9e 9 ! ev5+ till break ( day1 ! *ur* bells rang to di/urb ! dreadful be+s at _! evil "w1 s9ce !re is p]haps no bett] means ( putt+ ! :ole devili% crew to flight ?an ! s\nd ( *ur* bells47#bdd7 ,d[n to ! second half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! belief 9 wit*es 0 /ill widespread 9 ,voigtl&1 a bleak m\nta9\s region ( ,c5tral ,g]many4 ,x 0 especially on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day 7,walpurgis71 ,/4 ,?omas's ,day1 ,/4 ,john's ,day1 & ,*ri/mas ,eve1 z well z on ,mondays1 t !y 7 dread$4 ,!n !y w\ld come into a neighb\r's h\se to beg1 borr[1 or /eal some?+1 no matt] :at2 b woe to ! poor wret* :o suff]$ !m to c>ry away s mu* z a *ip or spl9t] ( wood2 = !y w\ld c]ta9ly use x to 8 undo+4 ,on ^! wit*+ nights ! wit*es rode to _! ,sabba? on bak+-=ks & ! da%]s ( *urns2 b if :5 !y 7 hurtl+ ?r\gh ! d>kness any "o /&+ bel[ address$ "o ( ! wit*es by "n1 %e w\ld die )9 ! ye>4 ,to c\nt]act & undo ! spells :i* wit*es ca/ on man & bea/1 p resort$ to all k9ds ( measures4 ,?us on ! be=e-m5tion$ days folk made ?ree crosses on ! doors ( ! byres or gu>d$ !m by hang+ up ,/4 ,john's wort1 m>joram1 or o!r equally p[]ful talismans4 ,v (t51 too1 ! village y\? w\ld c>ry ! w> into ! enemy's qu>t]s by m>*+ out 9 a body1 crack+ :ips1 fir+ guns1 wav+ burn+ besoms1 %\t+ & mak+ an upro>1 all = ! purpose ( fright5+ & driv+ away ! wit*es47#bde7 ,9 ,prussia wit*es & w>locks us$ regul>ly to assemble twice a ye> on ,walpurgis ,night & ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john4 ,! places :]e !y held _! inf]nal ,sabba? 7 v>i\s2 = example1 "o 0 ,pogdanzig1 9 ! di/rict ( ,s*lo*au4 ,!y g5]ally rode on a bak+-=k1 b (t5 on a black ?ree-legg$ horse1 & !y took _! dep>ture up ! *imney ) ! words1 8,up & away & n[h]e to /op60 ,:5 !y 7 all ga!r$ on ! ,blocksb]g or ,m\nt ( ! ,wit*es1 !y held high revelry1 fea/+ fir/ & !n danc+ on a tight rope lef?&$-wise to ! inspir+ /ra9s :i* an old w>lock drew f a drum & a pig's head47#bdf7 ,! ,s\? ,slavs believe t on ! night ( ,midsumm] ,eve a wit* w sl9k up to ! f5ce ( ! f>my>d & say1 8,! *eese to me1 ! l>d to me1 ! butt] to me1 ! milk to me1 b ! c[hide to !e60 ,aft] t ! c[ w p]i% mis]ably & y w be oblig$ to bury ! fle% & sell ! hide4 ,to prev5t ?is disa/] ! ?+ to d is to g out into ! mead[s v e>ly on ,midsumm] morn+ :ile ! dew is on ! grass1 collect a quantity ( dew 9 a wat]pro( mantle1 c>ry x home1 & hav+ te!r$ y\r c[ wa% h] d[n ) ! dew4 ,aft] t y h only to place a milkpail "u h] udd]s & to milk away z h>d z y c2 ! am\nt ( milk t y w extract f t c['s dugs is q surpris+4 ,aga91 ! ,slov5ians ab\t ,grz & ! ,croats ( ,i/ria believe t on ! same night ! wit*es wage pit*$ battles ) baptiz$ folk1 attack+ !m fi]cely ) brok5 /akes ( pal+s & /umps ( trees4 ,x is !re=e a wise precaution to grub up all ! /umps 9 autumn & c>ry !m home1 s t ! wit*es may be weaponless on ,/4 ,john's ,night4 ,if ! /umps are too heavy to be grubb$ up1 x is well to ram !m d[n tight] into ! e>?1 = !n ! wit*es w n be able to pull !m up47#bdg7 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,bald] ,,& ,,! ,,mi/letoe4 7,m#fj7 ,! read] may rememb] t ! prec$+ acc\nt ( ! popul> fire-fe/ivals ( ,europe 0 sugge/$ by ! my? ( ! ,norse god ,bald]1 :o is said to h be5 sla9 by a bran* ( mi/letoe & burnt 9 a great fire4 ,we h n[ to enquire h[ f> ! cu/oms :i* h be5 pass$ 9 review help to %$ light on ! my?4 ,9 ?is enquiry x may be conv5i5t to beg9 ) ! mi/letoe1 ! in/rum5t ( ,bald]'s dea?4 7,m#fa7 ,f "t immemorial ! mi/letoe has be5 ! object ( sup]/iti\s v5]ation 9 ,europe4 ,x 0 wor%ipp$ by ! ,druids1 z we le>n f a fam\s passage ( ,pl9y4 ,aft] enum]at+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( mi/letoe1 he proce$s3 8,9 treat+ ( ?is subject1 ! admiration 9 :i* ! mi/letoe is held ?r\gh\t ,gaul ought n to pass unnotic$4 ,! ,druids1 = s !y call _! wiz>ds1 e/eem no?+ m sacr$ ?an ! mi/letoe & ! tree on :i* x gr[s1 provid$ only t ! tree is an oak4 ,b ap>t f ?is !y *oose oak-woods = _! sacr$ groves & p]=m no sacr$ rites )\t oak-leaves2 s t ! v "n ( ,druids may be reg>d$ z a ,greek appellation d]iv$ f _! wor%ip ( ! oak47#bdh7 ,= !y believe t :atev] gr[s on ^! trees is s5t f heav51 & is a sign t ! tree has be5 *os5 by ! god himself4 ,! mi/letoe is v r>ely to be met )2 b :5 x is f\nd1 !y ga!r x ) solemn c]emony4 ,?is !y d above all on ! six? day ( ! moon1 f :5ce !y date ! beg9n+s ( _! mon?s1 ( _! ye>s1 & ( _! ?irty ye>s' cycle1 because by ! six? day ! moon has pl5ty ( vig\r & has n run half its c\rse4 ,aft] due prep>ations h be5 made = a sacrifice & a fea/ "u ! tree1 !y hail x z ! univ]sal heal] & br+ to ! spot two :ite bulls1 ^: horns h nev] be5 b\nd be=e4 ,a prie/ clad 9 a :ite robe climbs ! tree & ) a gold5 sickle cuts ! mi/letoe1 :i* is caught 9 a :ite clo?4 ,!n !y sacrifice ! victims1 pray+ t ,god may make 8 own gift to prosp] ) ^? ^u :om he has be/[$ x4 ,!y believe t a potion prep>$ f mi/letoe w make b>r5 animals to br+ =?1 & t ! plant is a rem$y aga9/ all poison4 ,s mu* ( m5's religion is commonly conc]n$ ) trifles407#bdi7 7,m#fb7 ,9 ano!r passage ,pl9y tells u t 9 m$ic9e ! mi/letoe :i* gr[s on an oak 0 e/eem$ ! mo/ efficaci\s1 & t its efficacy 0 by "s sup]/iti\s p suppos$ to be increas$ if ! plant 0 ga!r$ on ! fir/ day ( ! moon )\t ! use ( iron1 & if :5 ga!r$ x 0 n all[$ to t\* ! e>?2 oak-mi/letoe ?us obta9$ 0 deem$ a cure = epilepsy2 c>ri$ ab\t by wom5 x assi/$ !m to conceive2 & x heal$ ulc]s mo/ effectually1 if only ! suff]] *ew$ a piece ( ! plant & laid ano!r piece on ! sore47#bej7 ,yet1 aga91 he says t mi/letoe 0 suppos$1 l v9eg> & an egg1 to be an excell5t means ( ext+ui%+ a fire47#bea7 7,m#fc7 ,if 9 ^! latt] passages ,pl9y ref]s1 z he app>5tly does1 to ! beliefs curr5t among 8 contempor>ies 9 ,italy1 x w foll[ t ! ,druids & ! ,italians 7 to "s ext5t agre$ z to ! valuable prop]ties possess$ by mi/letoe :i* gr[s on an oak2 bo? ( !m deem$ x an effectual rem$y = a numb] ( ailm5ts1 & bo? ( !m ascrib$ to x a quick5+ virtue1 ! ,druids believ+ t a potion prep>$ f mi/letoe w\ld f]tilize b>r5 cattle1 & ! ,italians hold+ t a piece ( mi/letoe c>ri$ ab\t by a woman w\ld help h] to conceive a *ild4 ,fur!r1 bo? peoples ?\ght t if ! plant 7 to ex]t its m$ic9al prop]ties x mu/ be ga!r$ 9 a c]ta9 way & at a c]ta9 "t4 ,x might n be cut ) iron1 h5ce ! ,druids cut x ) gold2 & x might n t\* ! e>?1 h5ce ! ,druids caught x 9 a :ite clo?4 ,9 *oos+ ! "t = ga!r+ ! plant1 bo? peoples 7 det]m9$ by obs]vation ( ! moon2 only !y diff]$ z to ! p>ticul> day ( ! moon1 ! ,italians pref]r+ ! fir/1 & ! ,druids ! six?4 7,m#fd7 ,) ^! beliefs ( ! anci5t ,gauls & ,italians z to ! wond]ful m$ic9al prop]ties ( mi/letoe we may comp>e ! simil> beliefs ( ! mod]n ,a9os ( ,japan4 ,we read t !y1 8l _m nations ( ! ,nor!rn orig91 hold ! mi/letoe 9 peculi> v5]ation4 ,!y look ^u x z a m$ic9e1 good 9 almo/ e disease1 & x is sometimes tak5 9 food & at o!rs sep>ately z a decoction4 ,! leaves are us$ 9 pref]5ce to ! b]ries1 ! latt] be+ ( too /icky a nature = g5]al purposes4444 ,b _m1 too1 suppose ?is plant to h ! p[] ( mak+ ! g>d5s be> pl5tifully4 ,:5 us$ = ?is purpose1 ! leaves are cut up into f9e pieces1 &1 aft] hav+ be5 pray$ ov]1 are s[n ) ! millet & o!r se$s1 a little also be+ eat5 ) ! food4 ,b>r5 wom5 h also be5 kn[n to eat ! mi/letoe1 9 ord] to be made to be> *ildr54 ,t mi/letoe :i* gr[s ^u ! will[ is suppos$ to h ! greate/ efficacy4 ,?is is because ! will[ is look$ ^u by !m z be+ an especially sacr$ tree407#beb7 7,m#fe7 ,?us ! ,a9os agree ) ! ,druids 9 reg>d+ mi/letoe z a cure = almo/ e disease1 & !y agree ) ! anci5t ,italians t appli$ to wom5 x helps !m to be> *ildr54 ,a simil> belief z to ! f]tiliz+ influ5ce ( mi/letoe1 or ( simil> plants1 ^u wom5 is ent]ta9$ by ! natives ( ,mabuiag1 an isl& 9 ,torres ,/raits4 ,^! savages imag9e t tw9s c be produc$ 8by ! pregnant woman t\*+ or break+ a bran* ( a loran?ace\s plant 7,viscum sp41 probably ,v4 ori5tale7 p>asitic on a tree1 mad]4 ,! wood ( ?is tree is mu* e/eem$ = mak+ digg+ /icks & z firewood1 no tw9-produc+ prop]ties are inh]5t 9 x1 nor is x reg>d$ z be+ infect$ ) ! prop]ties ( its tw9-produc+ p>asite407#bec7 ,aga91 ! ,druidical notion t ! mi/letoe 0 an 8all-heal]0 or panacea may be comp>$ ) a notion ent]ta9$ by ! ,walos ( ,s5egambia4 ,^! p 8h mu* v5]ation = a sort ( mi/letoe1 :i* !y call tob2 !y c>ry leaves ( x on _! p]sons :5 !y g to w> z a pres]vative aga9/ w\nds1 j z if ! leaves 7 real talismans 7gris-gris740 ,! ,fr5* writ] :o records ?is practice adds3 8,is x n v curi\s t ! mi/letoe %\ld be 9 ?is "p ( ,africa :at x 0 9 ! sup]/itions ( ! ,gauls8 ,?is prejudice1 common to ! two c\ntries1 may h ! same orig92 blacks & :ites w d\btless h se51 ea* ( !m = !mselves1 some?+ sup]natural 9 a plant :i* gr[s & fl\ri%es )\t hav+ roots 9 ! e>?4 ,may !y n h believ$1 9 fact1 t x 0 a plant fall5 f ! sky1 a gift ( ! div9ity807#bed7 7,m#ff7 ,?is sugge/ion z to ! orig9 ( ! sup]/ition is /rongly confirm$ by ! ,druidical belief1 report$ by ,pl9y1 t :atev] grew on an oak 0 s5t f heav5 & 0 a sign t ! tree _h be5 *os5 by ! god himself47#bee7 ,su* a belief expla9s :y ! ,druids cut ! mi/letoe1 n ) a common knife1 b ) a gold5 sickle17#bef7 & :y1 :5 cut1 x 0 n suff]$ to t\* ! e>?2 probably !y ?\ght t ! cele/ial plant w\ld h be5 pr(an$ & its m>vell\s virtue lo/ by contact ) ! gr\nd4 ,) ! ritual obs]v$ by ! ,druids 9 cutt+ ! mi/letoe we may comp>e ! ritual :i* 9 ,cambodia is prescrib$ 9 a simil> case4 ,!y say t :5 y see an or*id gr[+ z a p>asite on a tam>9d tree1 y %\ld dress 9 :ite1 take a new e>!nw>e pot1 !n climb ! tree at noon1 break (f ! plant1 put x 9 ! pot1 & let ! pot fall to ! gr\nd4 ,aft] t y make 9 ! pot a decoction :i* conf]s ! gift ( invuln]ability47#beg7 ,?us j z 9 ,africa ! leaves ( "o p>asitic plant are suppos$ to r5d] ! we>] invuln]able1 s 9 ,cambodia a decoction made f ano!r p>asitic plant is consid]$ to r5d] ! same s]vice to su* z make use ( x1 :e!r by dr9k+ or wa%+4 ,we may conjecture t 9 bo? places ! notion ( invuln]ability is sugge/$ by ! position ( ! plant1 :i*1 occupy+ a place ( comp>ative security above ! gr\nd1 appe>s to promise to its =tunate possessor a simil> security f "s ( ! ills t beset ! life ( man on e>?4 ,we h already met ) _m examples ( ! /ore :i* ! primitive m9d sets on su* vantage gr\nds47#beh7 7,m#fg7 ,:atev] may be ! orig9 ( ^! beliefs & practices conc]n+ ! mi/letoe1 c]ta9 x is t "s ( !m h _! analogies 9 ! folk-lore ( mod]n ,european peasants4 ,= example1 x is laid d[n z a rule 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe t mi/letoe may n be cut 9 ! ord9>y way b mu/ be %ot or knock$ d[n ) /ones f ! tree on :i* x is gr[+4 ,?us1 9 ! ,swiss canton ( ,a>gau 8all p>asitic plants are e/eem$ 9 a c]ta9 s5se holy by ! c\ntry folk1 b mo/ p>ticul>ly s ! mi/letoe gr[+ on an oak4 ,!y ascribe great p[]s to x1 b %r9k f cutt+ x (f 9 ! usual mann]4 ,in/ead ( t !y procure x 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,:5 ! sun is 9 ,sagitt>ius & ! moon is on ! wane1 on ! fir/1 ?ird1 or f\r? day be=e ! new moon1 "o ought to %oot d[n ) an arr[ ! mi/letoe ( an oak & to cat* x ) ! left h& z x falls4 ,su* mi/letoe is a rem$y = e ailm5t ( *ildr5407#bei7 ,"h among ! ,swiss peasants1 z among ! ,druids ( old1 special virtue is ascrib$ to mi/letoe :i* gr[s on an oak3 x may n be cut 9 ! usual way3 x mu/ be caught z x falls to ! gr\nd2 & x is e/eem$ a panacea = all diseases1 at lea/ ( *ildr54 ,9 ,sw$51 also1 x is a popul> sup]/ition t if mi/letoe is to possess its peculi> virtue1 x mu/ ei!r be %ot d[n out ( ! oak or knock$ d[n ) /ones47#bfj7 ,simil>ly1 8s late z ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 p 9 ,wales believ$ t = ! mi/letoe to h any p[]1 x mu/ be %ot or /ruck d[n ) /ones (f ! tree :]e x grew407#bfa7 7,m#fh7 ,aga91 9 respect ( ! heal+ virtues ( mi/letoe ! op9ion ( mod]n peasants1 & ev5 ( ! le>n$1 has to "s ext5t agre$ ) t ( ! anci5ts4 ,! ,druids appe> to h call$ ! plant1 or p]haps ! oak on :i* x grew1 ! 8all-heal]027#bfb7 & 8all-heal]0 is said to be /ill a "n ( ! mi/letoe 9 ! mod]n ,celtic spee* ( ,brittany1 ,wales1 ,irel&1 & ,scotl&47#bfc7 ,on ,/4 ,john's morn+ 7,midsumm] morn+7 peasants ( ,pi$mont & ,lomb>dy g out to se>* ! oak-leaves = ! 8oil ( ,/4 ,john10 :i* is suppos$ to heal all w\nds made ) cutt+ in/rum5ts47#bfd7 ,orig9ally1 p]haps1 ! 8oil ( ,/4 ,john0 0 simply ! mi/letoe1 or a decoction made f x4 ,= 9 ,hol/e9 ! mi/letoe1 especially oak-mi/letoe1 is /ill reg>d$ z a panacea = gre5 w\nds & z a sure *>m to secure success 9 hunt+27#bfe7 & at ,lacaune1 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 ! old ,druidical belief 9 ! mi/letoe z an antidote to all poisons /ill survives among ! peasantry2 !y apply ! plant to ! /oma* ( ! suff]] or give him a decoction ( x to dr9k47#bff7 ,aga91 ! anci5t belief t mi/letoe is a cure = epilepsy has surviv$ 9 mod]n times n only among ! ignorant b among ! le>n$4 ,?us 9 ,sw$5 p]sons afflict$ ) ! fall+ sickness ?9k !y c w>d (f attacks ( ! malady by c>ry+ ab\t ) !m a knife :i* has a h&le ( oak mi/letoe27#bfg7 & 9 ,g]many = a simil> purpose pieces ( mi/letoe us$ to be hung r\nd ! necks ( *ildr547#bfh7 ,9 ! ,fr5* prov9ce ( ,b\rbonnais a popul> rem$y = epilepsy is a decoction ( mi/letoe :i* has be5 ga!r$ on an oak on ,/4 ,john's ,day & boil$ ) rye-fl\r47#bfi7 ,s at ,bottes=d 9 ,l9coln%ire a decoction ( mi/letoe is suppos$ to be a palliative = ?is t]rible disease47#bgj7 ,inde$ mi/letoe 0 recomm5d$ z a rem$y = ! fall+ sickness by high m$ical au?orities 9 ,engl& & ,holl& d[n to ! eighte5? c5tury47#bga7 ,at ,kirton-9-,l9dsey1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 x is ?\ght t ,/4 ,vitus's dance may be cur$ by ! wat] 9 :i* mi/letoe b]ries h be5 boil$47#bgb7 ,9 ! ,scot* %ires ( ,elg9 & ,moray1 d[n to ! second half ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 at ! full moon ( ,m>* p us$ to cut )es ( mi/letoe or ivy1 make circles ( !m1 keep !m all ! ye>1 & pr(ess to cure hectics & o!r tr\bles by means ( !m47#bgc7 ,9 ,sw$51 app>5tly1 = o!r compla9ts a sprig ( mi/letoe is hung r\nd ! pati5t's neck or a r+ ( x is worn on 8 f+]47#bgd7 7,m#fi7 ,h[ev]1 ! op9ion ( ! m$ical pr(ession z to ! curative virtues ( mi/letoe has und]gone a radical alt]ation4 ,:]eas ! ,druids ?\ght t mi/letoe cur$ ev]y?+1 mod]n doctors appe> to ?9k t x cures no?+47#bge7 ,if !y are "r1 we mu/ conclude t ! anci5t & widespread fai? 9 ! m$ic9al virtue ( mi/letoe is a pure sup]/ition bas$ on no?+ bett] ?an ! fanciful inf]5ces :i* ignorance has drawn f ! p>asitic nature ( ! plant1 its position high up on ! bran* ( a tree seem+ to protect x f ! dang]s to :i* plants & animals are subject on ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,f ?is po9t ( view we c p]haps und]/& :y mi/letoe has s long & s p]si/5tly be5 prescrib$ z a cure = ! fall+ sickness4 ,z mi/letoe _c fall to ! gr\nd because x is root$ on ! bran* ( a tree high above ! e>?1 x seems to foll[ z a necess>y consequ5ce t an epileptic pati5t _c possibly fall d[n 9 a fit s long z he c>ries a piece ( mi/letoe 9 8 pocket or a decoction ( mi/letoe 9 8 /oma*4 ,su* a tra9 ( reason+ w\ld probably be reg>d$ ev5 n[ z cog5t by a l>ge portion ( ! human species4 7,m#gj7 ,aga9 ! anci5t ,italian op9ion t mi/letoe ext+ui%es fire appe>s to be %>$ by ,sw$i% peasants1 :o hang up bun*es ( oak-mi/letoe on ! ceil+s ( _! rooms z a protection aga9/ h>m 9 g5]al & conflagration 9 p>ticul>47#bgf7 ,a h9t z to ! way 9 :i* mi/letoe comes to be possess$ ( ?is prop]ty is furni%$ by ! epi!t 8?und]-besom10 :i* p ( ! ,a>gau canton 9 ,switz]l& apply to ! plant47#bgg7 ,= a ?und]-besom is a %aggy1 bu%y excresc5ce on bran*es ( trees1 :i* is popul>ly believ$ to be produc$ by a fla% ( lightn+27#bgh7 h5ce 9 ,bohemia a ?und]-besom burnt 9 ! fire protects ! h\se aga9/ be+ /ruck by a ?und]-bolt47#bgi7 ,be+ itself a product ( lightn+ x naturally s]ves1 on homoeopa?ic pr9ciples1 z a protection aga9/ lightn+1 9 fact z a k9d ( lightn+-conductor4 ,h5ce ! fire :i* mi/letoe 9 ,sw$5 is design$ especially to av]t f h\ses may be fire k9dl$ by lightn+2 ?\gh no d\bt ! plant is equally effective aga9/ conflagration 9 g5]al4 7,m#ga7 ,aga91 mi/letoe acts z a ma/]-key z well z a lightn+-conductor2 = x is said to op5 all locks47#bhj7 ,h[ev]1 9 ! ,tyrol x c only ex]t ?is p[] 8"u c]ta9 circum/ances10 :i* are n specifi$47#bha7 ,b p]haps ! mo/ preci\s ( all ! virtues ( mi/letoe is t x af=ds effici5t protection aga9/ sorc]y & wit*craft47#bhb7 ,t1 no d\bt1 is ! reason :y 9 ,au/ria a twig ( mi/letoe is laid on ! ?re%old z a prev5tive ( nightm>e27#bhc7 & x may be ! reason :y 9 ! nor? ( ,engl& !y say t if y wi% y\r dairy to ?rive y %\ld give y\r bun* ( mi/letoe to ! fir/ c[ t calves aft] ,new ,ye>'s ,day17#bhd7 = x is well kn[n t no?+ is s fatal to milk & butt] z wit*craft4 ,simil>ly 9 ,wales1 = ! sake ( ensur+ good luck to ! dairy1 p us$ to give a bran* ( mi/letoe to ! fir/ c[ t gave bir? to a calf aft] ! fir/ h\r ( ! ,new ,ye>2 & 9 rural di/ricts ( ,wales1 :]e mi/letoe ab\nd$1 !re 0 always a pr(usion ( x 9 ! f>mh\ses4 ,:5 mi/letoe 0 sc>ce1 ,wel% f>m]s us$ to say1 8,no mi/letoe1 no luck02 b if !re 0 a f9e crop ( mi/letoe1 !y expect$ a f9e crop ( corn47#bhe7 ,9 ,sw$5 mi/letoe is dilig5tly s\ght aft] on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 ! p 8believ+ x to be1 9 a high degree1 possess$ ( my/ic qualities2 & t if a sprig ( x be atta*$ to ! ceil+ ( ! dwell+-h\se1 ! horse's /all1 or ! c['s crib1 ! ,troll w !n be p[]less to injure ei!r man or bea/407#bhf7 7,m#gb7 ,) reg>d to ! "t :5 ! mi/letoe %\ld be ga!r$ op9ions h v>i$4 ,! ,druids ga!r$ x above all on ! six? day ( ! moon1 ! anci5t ,italians app>5tly on ! fir/ day ( ! moon47#bhg7 ,9 mod]n times "s h pref]r$ ! full moon ( ,m>* & o!rs ! wan+ moon ( w9t] :5 ! sun is 9 ,sagitt>ius47#bhh7 ,b ! fav\rite "t w\ld seem to be ,midsumm] ,eve or ,midsumm] ,day4 ,we h se5 t bo? 9 ,france & ,sw$5 special virtues are ascrib$ to mi/letoe ga!r$ at ,midsumm]47#bhi7 ,! rule 9 ,sw$5 is t 8mi/letoe mu/ be cut on ! night ( ,midsumm] ,eve :5 sun & moon /& 9 ! sign ( _! might407#bij7 ,aga91 9 ,wales x 0 believ$ t a sprig ( mi/letoe ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 7,midsumm] ,eve71 or at any "t be=e ! b]ries appe>$1 w\ld induce dreams ( om51 bo? good & bad1 if x 7 plac$ "u ! pill[ ( ! sleep]47#bia7 ,?us mi/letoe is "o ( ! _m plants ^: magical or m$ic9al virtues are believ$ to culm9ate ) ! culm9ation ( ! sun on ! longe/ day ( ! ye>4 ,h5ce x seems reasonable to conjecture t 9 ! eyes ( ! ,druids1 also1 :o rev]$ ! plant s highly1 ! sacr$ mi/letoe may h acquir$ a d\ble portion ( its my/ic qualities at ! sol/ice 9 ,june1 & t accord+ly !y may h regul>ly cut x ) solemn c]emony on ,midsumm] ,eve4 7,m#gc7 ,be t z x may1 c]ta9 x is t ! mi/letoe1 ! in/rum5t ( ,bald]'s dea?1 has be5 regul>ly ga!r$ = ! sake ( its my/ic qualities on ,midsumm] ,eve 9 ,sc&9avia1 ,bald]'s home47#bib7 ,! plant is f\nd commonly gr[+ on pe>-trees1 oaks1 & o!r trees 9 ?ick damp woods ?r\gh\t ! m temp]ate p>ts ( ,sw$547#bic7 ,?us "o ( ! two ma9 incid5ts ( ,bald]'s my? is reproduc$ 9 ! great midsumm] fe/ival ( ,sc&9avia4 ,b ! o!r ma9 incid5t ( ! my?1 ! burn+ ( ,bald]'s body on a pyre1 has also its c\nt]p>t 9 ! bonfires :i* /ill blaze1 or blaz$ till lately1 9 ,d5m>k1 ,norway1 & ,sw$5 on ,midsumm] ,eve47#bid7 ,x does n appe>1 inde$1 t any effigy is burn$ 9 ^! bonfires2 b ! burn+ ( an effigy is a feature :i* might easily drop out aft] its mean+ 0 =gott54 ,& ! "n ( ,bald]'s balefires 7,bald]'s ,bl>71 by :i* ^! midsumm] fires 7 =m]ly kn[n 9 ,sw$517#bie7 puts _! connexion ) ,bald] beyond ! rea* ( d\bt1 & makes x probable t 9 =m] times ei!r a liv+ repres5tative or an effigy ( ,bald] 0 annually burn$ 9 !m4 ,midsumm] 0 ! season sacr$ to ,bald]1 & ! ,sw$i% poet ,tegn]1 9 plac+ ! burn+ ( ,bald] at midsumm]17#bif7 may v well h foll[$ an old tradition t ! summ] sol/ice 0 ! "t :5 ! good god came to 8 untimely end4 7,m#gd7 ,?us x has be5 %ewn t ! lead+ incid5ts ( ! ,bald] my? h _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ^? fire-fe/ivals ( our ,european peasantry :i* und\bt$ly date f a "t long prior to ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! pret5ce ( ?r[+ ! victim *os5 by lot into ! ,beltane fire17#big7 & ! simil> treatm5t ( ! man1 ! future ,gre5 ,wolf1 at ! midsumm] bonfire 9 ,norm&y17#bih7 may naturally be int]pret$ z traces ( an old] cu/om ( actually burn+ human be+s on ^! occasions2 & ! gre5 dress ( ! ,gre5 ,wolf1 c\pl$ ) ! leafy envelope ( ! "y fell[ :o trod out ! midsumm] fire at ,moo%eim17#bii7 seems to h9t t ! p]sons :o p]i%$ at ^! fe/ivals did s 9 ! "* ( tree-spirits or deities ( vegetation4 ,f all ?is we may reasonably inf] t 9 ! ,bald] my? on ! "o h&1 & ! fire-fe/ivals & cu/om ( ga!r+ mi/letoe on ! o!r h&1 we h1 z x 71 ! two brok5 & dissev]$ halves ( an orig9al :ole4 ,9 o!r words1 we may assume ) "s degree ( probability t ! my? ( ,bald]'s dea? 0 n m]ely a my?1 t is1 a description ( physical ph5om5a 9 imag]y borr[$ f human life1 b t x 0 at ! same "t ! /ory :i* p told to expla9 :y !y annually burn$ a human repres5tative ( ! god & cut ! mi/letoe ) solemn c]emony4 ,if ,i am "r1 ! /ory ( ,bald]'s tragic end =m$1 s to say1 ! text ( ! sacr$ drama :i* 0 act$ ye> by ye> z a magical rite to cause ! sun to %9e1 trees to gr[1 crops to ?rive1 & to gu>d man & bea/ f ! baleful arts ( fairies & trolls1 ( wit*es & w>locks4 ,! tale belong$1 9 %ort1 to t class ( nature my?s :i* are meant to be supplem5t$ by ritual2 "h1 z s (t51 my? /ood to magic 9 ! relation ( !ory to practice4 7,m#ge7 ,b if ! victims--! human ,bald]s--:o di$ by fire1 :e!r 9 spr+ or at midsumm]1 7 put to dea? z liv+ embodim5ts ( tree-spirits or deities ( vegetation1 x w\ld seem t ,bald] himself mu/ h be5 a tree-_s or deity ( vegetation4 ,x becomes desirable1 !re=e1 to det]m9e1 if we c1 ! p>ticul> k9d ( tree or trees1 ( :i* a p]sonal repres5tative 0 burn$ at ! fire-fe/ivals4 ,= we may be q sure t x 0 n z a repres5tative ( vegetation 9 g5]al t ! victim suff]$ dea?4 ,! idea ( vegetation 9 g5]al is too ab/ract to be primitive4 ,mo/ probably ! victim at fir/ repres5t$ a p>ticul> k9d ( sacr$ tree4 ,n[ ( all ,european trees none has su* claims z ! oak to be consid]$ z pre-em95tly ! sacr$ tree ( ! ,aryans4 ,its wor%ip is atte/$ = all ! great bran*es ( ! ,aryan /ock 9 ,europe4 ,we h se5 t x 0 n only ! sacr$ tree1 b ! pr9cipal object ( wor%ip ( bo? ,celts & ,li?uanians47#cjj7 ,! rov+ ,celts appe> to h c>ri$ _! wor%ip ( ! oak ) !m ev5 to ,asia2 = 9 ! he>t ( ,asia ,m9or ! ,galatian s5ate met 9 a place :i* bore ! pure ,celtic "n ( ,drynemetum or 8temple ( ! oak407#cja7 ,among ! ,slavs ! oak seems to h be5 ! sacr$ tree ( ! great god ,p]un47#cjb7 ,accord+ to ,grimm1 ! oak rank$ fir/ among ! holy trees ( ! ,g]mans4 ,x is c]ta9ly kn[n to h be5 ador$ by !m 9 ! age ( hea!ndom1 & traces ( its wor%ip h surviv$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,g]many almo/ to ! pres5t day47#cjc7 ,among ! anci5t ,italians ! oak 0 sacr$ above all o!r trees47#cjd7 ,! image ( ,jupit] on ! ,capitol at ,rome seems to h be5 orig9ally no?+ b a natural oak-tree47#cje7 ,at ,dodona1 p]haps ! olde/ ( all ,greek sanctu>ies1 ,zeus 0 wor%ipp$ z imman5t 9 ! sacr$ oak1 & ! ru/l+ ( its leaves 9 ! w9d 0 8 voice47#cjf7 ,if1 !n1 ! great god ( bo? ,greeks & ,romans 0 repres5t$ 9 "s ( 8 olde/ %r9es "u ! =m ( an oak1 & if ! oak 0 ! pr9cipal object ( wor%ip ( ,celts1 ,g]mans1 & ,li?uanians1 we may c]ta9ly conclude t ?is tree 0 v5]at$ by ! ,aryans 9 common be=e ! disp]sion2 & t _! primitive home mu/ h la9 9 a l& :i* 0 clo!d ) =e/s ( oak47#cjg7 7,m#gf7 ,n[1 consid]+ ! primitive "* & rem>kable simil>ity ( ! fire-fe/ivals obs]v$ by all ! bran*es ( ! ,aryan race 9 ,europe1 we may inf] t ^! fe/ivals =m "p ( ! common /ock ( religi\s obs]vances :i* ! v>i\s peoples c>ri$ ) !m 9 _! w&]+s f _! old home4 ,b1 if ,i am "r1 an ess5tial feature ( ^? primitive fire-fe/ivals 0 ! burn+ ( a man :o repres5t$ ! tree-_s4 ,9 view1 !n1 ( ! place occupi$ by ! oak 9 ! religion ( ! ,aryans1 ! presumption is t ! tree s repres5t$ at ! fire-fe/ivals mu/ orig9ally h be5 ! oak4 ,s f> z ! ,celts & ,li?uanians are conc]n$1 ?is conclusion w p]haps h>dly be conte/$4 ,b bo? = !m & = ! ,g]mans x is confirm$ by a rem>kable piece ( religi\s cons]vatism4 ,! mo/ primitive me?od kn[n to man ( produc+ fire is by rubb+ two pieces ( wood aga9/ ea* o!r till !y ignite2 & we h se5 t ?is me?od is /ill us$ 9 ,europe = k9dl+ sacr$ fires su* z ! ne$-fire1 & t mo/ probably x 0 =m]ly resort$ to at all ! fire-fe/ivals "u discussion4 ,n[ x is sometimes requir$ t ! ne$-fire1 or o!r sacr$ fire1 %\ld be made by ! friction ( a p>ticul> k9d ( wood2 & :5 ! k9d ( wood is prescrib$1 :e!r among ,celts1 ,g]mans1 or ,slavs1 t wood appe>s to be g5]ally ! oak47#cjh7 ,?us we h se5 t among/ ! ,slavs ( ,masur5 ! new fire = ! village is made on ,midsumm] ,day by caus+ a :eel to revolve rapidly r\nd an axle ( oak till ! axle takes fire47#cji7 ,:5 ! p]petual fire :i* ! anci5t ,slavs us$ to ma9ta9 *anc$ to g out1 x 0 rek9dl$ by ! friction ( a piece ( oak-wood1 :i* _h be5 previ\sly heat$ by be+ /ruck ) a grey 7n a r$7 /one47#caj7 ,9 ,g]many & ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& ! ne$-fire 0 regul>ly1 & 9 ,russia & among ! ,s\? ,slavs x 0 sometimes1 k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak-wood27#caa7 & bo? 9 ,wales & ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& ! ,beltane fires 7 light$ by simil> means47#cab7 ,n[1 if ! sacr$ fire 0 regul>ly k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak-wood1 we may inf] t orig9ally ! fire 0 also f$ ) ! same mat]ial4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 x appe>s t ! p]petual fire ( ,ve/a at ,rome 0 f$ ) oak-wood17#cac7 & t oak-wood 0 ! fuel consum$ 9 ! p]petual fire :i* burn$ "u ! sacr$ oak at ! great ,li?uanian sanctu>y ( ,romove47#cad7 ,fur!r1 t oak-wood 0 =m]ly ! fuel burn$ 9 ! midsumm] fires may p]haps be inf]r$ f ! cu/om1 said to be /ill obs]v$ by peasants 9 _m m\nta9 di/ricts ( ,g]many1 ( mak+ up ! cottage fire on ,midsumm] ,day ) a heavy block ( oak-wood4 ,! block is s arrang$ t x sm\ld]s sl[ly & is n f9ally r$uc$ to *>coal till ! expiry ( a ye>4 ,!n ^u next ,midsumm] ,day ! *>r$ emb]s ( ! old log are remov$ to make room = ! new "o1 & are mix$ ) ! se$-corn or scatt]$ ab\t ! g>d54 ,?is is believ$ to gu>d ! food cook$ on ! he>? f wit*craft1 to pres]ve ! luck ( ! h\se1 to promote ! gr[? ( ! crops1 & to pres]ve !m f blight & v]m947#cae7 ,?us ! cu/om is almo/ exactly p>allel to t ( ! ,yule-log1 :i* 9 p>ts ( ,g]many1 ,france1 ,engl&1 ,s]via1 & o!r ,slavonic l&s 0 commonly ( oak-wood47#caf7 ,at ! ,boeotian fe/ival ( ! ,da$ala1 ! analogy ( :i* to ! spr+ & midsumm] fe/ivals ( mod]n ,europe has be5 already po9t$ out1 ! great feature 0 ! fell+ & burn+ ( an oak47#cag7 ,! g5]al conclusion is1 t at ^? p]iodic or occasional c]emonies ! anci5t ,aryans bo? k9dl$ & f$ ! fire ) ! sacr$ oak-wood47#cah7 7,m#gg7 ,b if at ^! solemn rites ! fire 0 regul>ly made ( oak-wood1 x foll[s t any man :o 0 burn$ 9 x z a p]sonification ( ! tree-_s c\ld h repres5t$ no tree b ! oak4 ,! sacr$ oak 0 ?us burn$ 9 duplicate2 ! wood ( ! tree 0 consum$ 9 ! fire1 & along ) x 0 consum$ a liv+ man z a p]sonification ( ! oak-_s4 ,! conclusion ?us drawn = ! ,european ,aryans 9 g5]al is confirm$ 9 its special application to ! ,sc&9avians by ! relation 9 :i* among/ !m ! mi/letoe appe>s to h /ood to ! burn+ ( ! victim 9 ! midsumm] fire4 ,we h se5 t among ,sc&9avians x has be5 cu/om>y to ga!r ! mi/letoe at midsumm]4 ,b s f> z appe>s on ! face ( ?is cu/om1 !re is no?+ to connect x ) ! midsumm] fires 9 :i* human victims or effigies ( !m 7 burn$4 ,ev5 if ! fire1 z seems probable1 0 orig9ally always made ) oak-wood1 :y %\ld x h be5 necess>y to pull ! mi/letoe8 ,! la/ l9k betwe5 ! midsumm] cu/oms ( ga!r+ ! mi/letoe & light+ ! bonfires is suppli$ by ,bald]'s my?1 :i* c h>dly be disjo9$ f ! cu/oms 9 "q4 ,! my? sugge/s t a vital connexion may once h be5 believ$ to subsi/ betwe5 ! mi/letoe & ! human repres5tative ( ! oak :o 0 burn$ 9 ! fire4 ,accord+ to ! my?1 ,bald] c\ld be kill$ by no?+ 9 heav5 or e>? except ! mi/letoe2 & s long z ! mi/letoe rema9$ on ! oak1 he 0 n only immortal b invuln]able4 ,n[1 if we suppose t ,bald] 0 ! oak1 ! orig9 ( ! my? becomes intelligible4 ,! mi/letoe 0 view$ z ! seat ( life ( ! oak1 & s long z x 0 un9jur$ no?+ c\ld kill or ev5 w\nd ! oak4 ,! conception ( ! mi/letoe z ! seat ( life ( ! oak w\ld naturally be sugge/$ to primitive p by ! obs]vation t :ile ! oak is decidu\s1 ! mi/letoe :i* gr[s on x is ev]gre54 ,9 w9t] ! sight ( its fre% foliage among ! b>e bran*es mu/ h be5 hail$ by ! wor%ipp]s ( ! tree z a sign t ! div9e life :i* _h ceas$ to animate ! bran*es yet surviv$ 9 ! mi/letoe1 z ! he>t ( a sleep] /ill beats :5 8 body is motionless4 ,h5ce :5 ! god _h to be kill$--:5 ! sacr$ tree _h to be burnt--x 0 necess>y to beg9 by break+ (f ! mi/letoe4 ,= s long z ! mi/letoe rema9$ intact1 ! oak 7s p might ?9k7 0 invuln]able2 all ! bl[s ( _! knives & axes w\ld glance h>mless f its surface4 ,b once te> f ! oak its sacr$ he>t--! mi/letoe--& ! tree nodd$ to its fall4 ,& :5 9 lat] times ! _s ( ! oak came to be repres5t$ by a liv+ man1 x 0 logically necess>y to suppose t1 l ! tree he p]sonat$1 he c\ld nei!r be kill$ nor w\nd$ s long z ! mi/letoe rema9$ un9jur$4 ,! pull+ ( ! mi/letoe 0 ?us at once ! signal & ! cause ( 8 dea?4 7,m#gh7 ,on ?is view ! invuln]able ,bald] is nei!r m nor less ?an a p]sonification ( a mi/letoe-be>+ oak4 ,! int]pretation is confirm$ by :at seems to h be5 an anci5t ,italian belief1 t ! mi/letoe c be de/roy$ nei!r by fire nor wat]27#cai7 = if ! p>asite is ?us deem$ inde/ructible1 x might easily be suppos$ to communicate its own inde/ructibility to ! tree on :i* x gr[s1 s long z ! two rema9 9 conjunction4 ,or to put ! same idea 9 my?ical =m we might tell h[ ! k9dly god ( ! oak _h 8 life securely deposit$ 9 ! imp]i%able mi/letoe :i* grew among ! bran*es2 h[ accord+ly s long z ! mi/letoe kept its place !re1 ! deity himself rema9$ invuln]able2 & h[ at la/ a cunn+ foe1 let into ! secret ( ! god's invuln]ability1 tore ! mi/letoe f ! oak1 !reby kill+ ! oak-god & aft]w>ds burn+ 8 body 9 a fire :i* c\ld h made no impression on him s long z ! incombu/ible p>asite reta9$ its seat among ! b\ghs4 7,m#gi7 ,b s9ce ! idea ( a be+ ^: life is ?us1 9 a s5se1 outside himself1 mu/ be /range to _m read]s1 & has1 inde$1 n yet be5 recogniz$ 9 its full be>+ on primitive sup]/ition1 x w be wor? :ile to illu/rate x by examples drawn bo? f /ory & cu/om4 ,! result w be to %ew t1 9 assum+ ?is idea z ! explanation ( ,bald]'s relation to ! mi/letoe1 ,i assume a pr9ciple :i* is deeply engrav$ on ! m9d ( primitive man4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,s\l ,,9 ,,folk-,,tales4 7,m#hj7 ,9 a =m] "p ( ?is "w we saw t1 9 ! op9ion ( primitive p1 ! s\l may tempor>ily abs5t itself f ! body )\t caus+ dea?47#cbj7 ,su* tempor>y abs5ces ( ! s\l are (t5 believ$ to involve consid]able risk1 s9ce ! w&]+ s\l is liable to a v>iety ( mi%aps at ! h&s ( enemies1 & s =?4 ,b !re is ano!r aspect to ?is p[] ( dis5gag+ ! s\l f ! body4 ,if only ! safety ( ! s\l c be ensur$ dur+ its abs5ce1 !re is no reason :y ! s\l %\ld n cont9ue abs5t = an indef9ite "t2 inde$ a man may1 on a pure calculation ( p]sonal safety1 desire t 8 s\l %\ld nev] return to 8 body4 ,unable to conceive ( life ab/ractly z a 8p]man5t possibility ( s5sation0 or a 8cont9u\s adju/m5t ( int]nal arrangem5ts to ext]nal relations10 ! savage ?9ks ( x z a concrete mat]ial ?+ ( a def9ite bulk1 capable ( be+ se5 & h&l$1 kept 9 a box or j>1 & liable to be bruis$1 fractur$1 or sma%$ 9 pieces4 ,x is n ne$ful t ! life1 s conceiv$1 %\ld be 9 ! man2 x may be abs5t f 8 body & /ill cont9ue to animate him by virtue ( a sort ( sympa?y or action at a di/ance4 ,s long z ?is object :i* he calls 8 life or s\l rema9s unh>m$1 ! man is well2 if x is injur$1 he suff]s2 if x is de/roy$1 he dies4 ,or1 to put x o!rwise1 :5 a man is ill or dies1 ! fact is expla9$ by say+ t ! mat]ial object call$ 8 life or s\l1 :e!r x be 9 8 body or out ( x1 has ei!r su/a9$ injury or be5 de/roy$4 ,b !re may be circum/ances 9 :i*1 if ! life or s\l rema9s 9 ! man1 x /&s a great] *ance ( su/a9+ injury ?an if x 7 /[$ away 9 "s safe & secret place4 ,accord+ly1 9 su* circum/ances1 primitive man takes 8 s\l out ( 8 body & deposits x = security 9 "s snug spot1 int5d+ to replace x 9 8 body :5 ! dang] is pa/4 ,or if he %\ld discov] "s place ( absolute security1 he may be cont5t to leave 8 s\l !re p]man5tly4 ,! advantage ( ?is is t1 s long z ! s\l rema9s unh>m$ 9 ! place :]e he has deposit$ x1 ! man himself is immortal2 no?+ c kill 8 body1 s9ce 8 life is n 9 x4 7,m#ha7 ,evid5ce ( ?is primitive belief is furni%$ by a class ( folk-tales ( :i* ! ,norse /ory ( 8,! giant :o _h no he>t 9 8 body0 is p]haps ! be/-kn[n example4 ,/ories ( ?is k9d are widely diffus$ ov] ! _w1 & f _! numb] & ! v>iety ( incid5t & ( details 9 :i* ! lead+ idea is embodi$1 we may inf] t ! conception ( an ext]nal s\l is "o :i* has _h a p[]ful hold on ! m9ds ( m5 at an e>ly /age ( hi/ory4 ,= folk-tales are a fai?ful reflection ( ! _w z x appe>$ to ! primitive m9d2 & we may be sure t any idea :i* commonly occurs 9 !m1 h[ev] absurd x may seem to u1 mu/ once h be5 an ord9>y article ( belief4 ,?is assurance1 s f> z x conc]ns ! suppos$ p[] ( dis5gag+ ! s\l f ! body = a long] or %ort] "t1 is amply corroborat$ by a comp>ison ( ! folk-tales 9 "q ) ! actual beliefs & practices ( savages4 ,to ?is we %all return aft] "s specim5s ( ! tales h be5 giv54 ,! specim5s w be select$ ) a view ( illu/rat+ bo? ! *>act]i/ic features & ! wide diffusion ( ?is class ( tales47#cba7 7,m#hb7 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l is told1 9 v>i\s =ms1 by all ,aryan peoples f ,h9doo/an to ! ,hebrides4 ,a v common =m ( x is ?is3 ,a w>lock1 giant1 or o!r fairyl& be+ is invuln]able & immortal because he keeps 8 s\l hidd5 f> away 9 "s secret place2 b a fair pr9cess1 :om he holds en?rall$ 9 8 en*ant$ ca/le1 wiles 8 secret f him & reveals x to ! h]o1 :o seeks out ! w>lock's s\l1 he>t1 life1 or dea? 7z x is v>i\sly call$71 &1 by de/roy+ x1 simultane\sly kills ! w>lock4 ,?us a ,h9doo /ory tells h[ a magician call$ ,pun*k9 held a que5 captive = twelve ye>s1 & w\ld fa9 m>ry h]1 b %e w\ld n h him4 ,at la/ ! que5's son came to rescue h]1 & ! two plott$ toge!r to kill ,pun*k94 ,s ! que5 spoke ! magician fair1 & pret5d$ t %e _h at la/ made up h] m9d to m>ry him4 8,& d tell me10 %e said1 8are y q immortal8 ,c dea? nev] t\* y8 ,& are y too great an en*ant] ev] to feel human suff]+80 8,x is true10 he said1 8t ,i am n z o!rs4 ,f>1 f> away1 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( miles f ?is1 !re lies a desolate c\ntry cov]$ ) ?ick jungle4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! jungle gr[s a circle ( palm trees1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ! circle /& six *attees full ( wat]1 pil$ "o above ano!r3 bel[ ! six? *attee is a small cage1 :i* conta9s a little gre5 p>rot2--on ! life ( ! p>rot dep5ds my life2--& if ! p>rot is kill$ ,i mu/ die4 ,x is1 h[ev]10 he add$1 8impossible t ! p>rot %\ld su/a9 any injury1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! inaccessibility ( ! c\ntry1 & because1 by my appo9tm5t1 _m ?\s& g5ii surr\nd ! palm trees1 & kill all :o approa* ! place40 ,b ! que5's "y son ov]came all difficulties1 & got possession ( ! p>rot4 ,he br\ght x to ! door ( ! magician's palace1 & began play+ ) x4 ,pun*k91 ! magician1 saw him1 &1 com+ out1 tri$ to p]suade ! boy to give him ! p>rot4 8,give me my p>rot60 cri$ ,pun*k94 ,!n ! boy took hold ( ! p>rot & tore (f "o ( 8 w+s2 & z he did s ! magician's "r arm fell (f4 ,pun*k9 !n /ret*$ out 8 left arm1 cry+1 8,give me my p>rot60 ,! pr9ce pull$ (f ! p>rot's second w+1 & ! magician's left arm tumbl$ (f4 8,give me my p>rot60 cri$ he1 & fell on 8 knees4 ,! pr9ce pull$ (f ! p>rot's "r leg1 ! magician's "r leg fell (f2 ! pr9ce pull$ (f ! p>rot's left leg1 d[n fell ! magician's left4 ,no?+ rema9$ ( him except ! trunk & ! head2 b /ill he roll$ 8 eyes1 & cri$1 8,give me my p>rot60 8,take y\r p>rot1 !n10 cri$ ! boy2 & ) t he wrung ! bird's neck1 & ?rew x at ! magician2 &1 z he did s1 ,pun*k9's head twi/$ r\nd1 &1 ) a fe>ful groan1 he di$67#cbb7 ,9 ano!r ,h9doo tale an ogre is ask$ by 8 daught]1 8,papa1 :]e d y keep y\r s\l80 8,sixte5 miles away f ?is place10 he said1 8is a tree4 ,r\nd ! tree are tig]s1 & be>s1 & scorpions1 & snakes2 on ! top ( ! tree is a v great fat snake2 on 8 head is a little cage2 9 ! cage is a bird2 & my s\l is 9 t bird40 ,! end ( ! ogre is l t ( ! magician 9 ! previ\s tale4 ,z ! bird's w+s & legs are torn (f1 ! ogre's arms & legs drop (f2 & :5 its neck is wrung he falls d[n dead47#cbc7 7,m#hc7 ,9 ano!r ,h9doo /ory a pr9cess call$ ,sodewa ,bai 0 born ) a gold5 necklace ab\t h] neck1 & ! a/rolog] told h] p>5ts1 8,?is is no common *ild2 ! necklace ( gold ab\t h] neck conta9s y\r daught]'s s\l2 let x !re=e be gu>d$ ) ! utmo/ c>e2 = if x 7 tak5 (f1 & worn by ano!r p]son1 %e w\ld die40 ,s h] "m caus$ x to be firmly fa/5$ r\nd ! *ild's neck1 &1 z soon z ! *ild 0 old en\gh to und]/&1 %e told h] its value1 & w>n$ h] nev] to let x be tak5 (f4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ,sodewa ,bai 0 m>ri$ to a pr9ce :o _h ano!r wife liv+4 ,! fir/ wife1 jeal\s ( h] "y rival1 p]suad$ a negress to /eal f ,sodewa ,bai ! gold5 necklace :i* conta9$ h] s\l4 ,! negress did s1 &1 z soon z %e put ! necklace r\nd h] own neck1 ,sodewa ,bai di$4 ,all day long ! negress us$ to we> ! necklace2 b late at night1 on go+ to b$1 %e w\ld take x (f & put x by till morn+2 & :5ev] %e took x (f1 ,sodewa ,bai's s\l return$ to h] & %e liv$4 ,b :5 morn+ came1 & ! negress put on ! necklace1 ,sodewa ,bai di$ aga94 ,at la/ ! pr9ce discov]$ ! trea*]y ( 8 eld] wife & re/or$ ! gold5 necklace to ,sodewa ,bai47#cbd7 ,9 ano!r ,h9doo /ory a holy m5dicant tells a que5 t %e w be> a son1 add+1 8,z enemies w try to take away ! life ( y\r son1 ,i may z well tell y t ! life ( ! boy w be b\nd up 9 ! life ( a big boal fi% :i* is 9 y\r tank1 9 front ( ! palace4 ,9 ! he>t ( ! fi% is a small box ( wood1 9 ! box is a necklace ( gold1 t necklace is ! life ( y\r son40 ,! boy 0 born & receiv$ ! "n ( ,dalim4 ,8 "m 0 ! ,suo or y\ng] que54 ,b ! ,duo or eld] que5 hat$ ! *ild1 & le>n+ ! secret ( 8 life1 %e caus$ ! boal fi%1 ) :i* 8 life 0 b\nd up1 to be caught4 ,dalim 0 play+ ne> ! tank at ! "t1 b 8! mom5t ! boal fi% 0 caught 9 ! net1 t mom5t ,dalim felt unwell2 & :5 ! fi% 0 br\ght up to l&1 ,dalim fell d[n on ! gr\nd1 & made z if he 0 ab\t to brea! 8 la/4 ,he 0 imm$iately tak5 into 8 "m's room1 & ! k+ 0 a/oni%$ on he>+ ( ! sudd5 illness ( 8 son & heir4 ,! fi% 0 by ! ord] ( ! physician tak5 into ! room ( ! ,duo que51 & z x lay on ! floor /rik+ its f9s on ! gr\nd1 ,dalim 9 8 "m's room 0 giv5 up = lo/4 ,:5 ! fi% 0 cut op51 a casket 0 f\nd 9 x2 & 9 ! casket lay a necklace ( gold4 ,! mom5t ! necklace 0 worn by ! que51 t v mom5t ,dalim di$ 9 8 "m's room40 ,! que5 us$ to put (f ! necklace e night1 & :5ev] %e did s1 ! boy came to life aga94 ,b e morn+ :5 ! que5 put on ! necklace1 he di$ aga947#cbe7 7,m#hd7 ,9 a ,ca%me] /ory a lad visits an old ogress1 pret5d+ to be h] gr&son1 ! son ( h] daught] :o _h m>ri$ a k+4 ,s ! old ogress took him into h] confid5ce & %ew$ him sev5 cocks1 a sp9n+ :eel1 a pigeon1 & a />l+4 8,^! sev5 cocks10 said %e1 8conta9 ! lives ( y\r sev5 uncles1 :o are away = a few days4 ,only z long z ! cocks live c y\r uncles hope to live2 no p[] c hurt !m z long z ! sev5 cocks are safe & s\nd4 ,! sp9n+-:eel conta9s my life2 if x is brok51 ,i too %all be brok51 & mu/ die2 b o!rwise ,i %all live on = ev]4 ,! pigeon conta9s y\r gr&fa!r's life1 & ! />l+ y\r "m's2 z long z ^! live1 no?+ c h>m y\r gr&fa!r or y\r "m40 ,s ! lad kill$ ! sev5 cocks & ! pigeon & ! />l+1 & sma%$ ! sp9n+-:eel2 & at ! mom5t he did s ! ogres & ogresses p]i%$47#cbf7 ,9 ano!r /ory f ,ca%me] an ogre _c die unless a p>ticul> pill> 9 ! v]&ah ( 8 palace be brok54 ,le>n+ ! secret1 a pr9ce /ruck ! pill> aga9 & aga9 till x 0 brok5 9 pieces4 ,& x 0 z if ea* /roke _h fall5 on ! ogre1 = he h[l$ lam5tably & %ook l an asp5 e "t ! pr9ce hit ! pill>1 until at la/1 :5 ! pill> fell d[n1 ! ogre also fell d[n & gave up ! gho/47#cbg7 ,9 ano!r ,ca%me] tale an ogre is repres5t$ z laugh+ v he>tily at ! idea t he might possibly die4 ,he said t 8he %\ld nev] die4 ,no p[] c\ld oppose him2 no ye>s c\ld age him2 he %\ld rema9 ev] /rong & ev] "y1 = ! ?+ :]e9 8 life dwelt 0 mo/ difficult to obta940 ,x 0 9 a que5 bee1 :i* 0 9 a honeycomb on a tree4 ,b ! bees 9 ! honeycomb 7 _m & fi]ce1 & x 0 only at ! greate/ risk t any "o c\ld cat* ! que54 ,h[ev]1 ! h]o a*iev$ ! ent]prise & cru%$ ! que5 bee2 & imm$iately ! ogre fell /one dead to ! gr\nd1 s t ! :ole l& trembl$ ) ! %ock47#cbh7 ,9 "s ,b5galee tales ! life ( a :ole tribe ( ogres is describ$ z conc5trat$ 9 two bees4 ,! secret 0 ?us reveal$ by an old ogress to a captive pr9cess :o pret5d$ to fe> le/ ! ogress %\ld die4 8,"k1 fooli% girl10 said ! ogress1 8t we ogres nev] die4 ,we are n naturally immortal1 b our life dep5ds on a secret :i* no human be+ c unravel4 ,let me tell y :at x is1 t y may be com=t$4 ,y "k yond] tank2 !re is 9 ! middle ( x a cry/al pill>1 on ! top ( :i* 9 deep wat]s are two bees4 ,if any human be+ c dive into ! wat]s1 & br+ up to l& ! two bees f ! pill> 9 "o brea?1 & de/roy !m s t n a drop ( _! blood falls to ! gr\nd1 !n we ogres %all c]ta9ly die2 b if a s+le drop ( blood falls to ! gr\nd1 !n f x w />t up a ?\s& ogres4 ,b :at human be+ w f9d out ?is secret1 or1 f9d+ x1 w be able to a*ieve ! feat8 ,y ne$ n1 !re=e1 d>l+1 be sad2 ,i am practically immortal40 ,z usual1 ! pr9cess reveals ! secret to ! h]o1 :o kills ! bees1 & t same mom5t all ! ogres drop d[n dead1 ea* on ! spot :]e he happ5$ to be /&+47#cbi7 ,9 ano!r ,b5galee /ory x is said t all ! ogres dwell 9 ,ceylon1 & t all _! lives are 9 a s+le lemon4 ,a boy cuts ! lemon 9 pieces1 & all ! ogres die47#ccj7 7,m#he7 ,9 a ,siamese or ,cambodian /ory1 probably d]iv$ f ,india1 we are told t ,?ossakan or ,ravana1 ! ,k+ ( ,ceylon1 0 able by magic art to take 8 s\l out ( 8 body & leave x 9 a box at home1 :ile he w5t to ! w>s4 ,?us he 0 invuln]able 9 battle4 ,:5 he 0 ab\t to give battle to ,rama1 he deposit$ 8 s\l ) a h]mit call$ ,fire-eye1 :o 0 to keep x safe = him4 ,s 9 ! fight ,rama 0 a/\nd$ to see t 8 arr[s /ruck ! k+ )\t w\nd+ him4 ,b "o ( ,rama's allies1 kn[+ ! secret ( ! k+'s invuln]ability1 trans=m$ himself by magic into ! lik5ess ( ! k+1 & go+ to ! h]mit ask$ back 8 s\l4 ,on receiv+ x he so>$ up into ! air & flew to ,rama1 br&i%+ ! box & squeez+ x s h>d t all ! brea? left ! ,k+ ( ,ceylon's body1 & he di$47#cca7 ,9 a ,b5galee /ory a pr9ce go+ into a f> c\ntry plant$ ) 8 own h&s a tree 9 ! c\rty>d ( 8 fa!r's palace1 & said to 8 p>5ts1 8,?is tree is my life4 ,:5 y see ! tree gre5 & fre%1 !n "k t x is well ) me2 :5 y see ! tree fade 9 "s p>ts1 !n "k t ,i am 9 an ill case2 & :5 y see ! :ole tree fade1 !n "k t ,i am dead & gone407#ccb7 ,9 ano!r ,indian tale a pr9ce1 sett+ =? on 8 travels1 left beh9d him a b>ley plant1 ) in/ructions t x %\ld be c>efully t5d$ & wat*$2 = if x fl\ri%$1 he w\ld be alive & well1 b if x droop$1 !n "s mis*ance 0 ab\t to happ5 to him4 ,& s x fell out4 ,= ! pr9ce 0 behead$1 & z 8 head roll$ (f1 ! b>ley plant snapp$ 9 two & ! e> ( b>ley fell to ! gr\nd47#ccc7 ,9 ! leg5d ( ! orig9 ( ,gilgit !re figures a fairy k+ ^: s\l is 9 ! sn[s & :o c only p]i% by fire47#ccd7 7,m#hf7 ,9 ,greek tales1 anci5t & mod]n1 ! idea ( an ext]nal s\l is n uncommon4 ,:5 ,meleag] 0 sev5 days old1 ! ,fates appe>$ to 8 "m & told h] t ,meleag] w\ld die :5 ! br& :i* 0 blaz+ on ! he>? _h burnt d[n4 ,s 8 "m snat*$ ! br& f ! fire & kept x 9 a box4 ,b 9 aft]-ye>s1 be+ enrag$ at h] son = slay+ h] bro!rs1 %e burnt ! br& 9 ! fire & ,meleag] expir$ 9 agonies1 z if flames 7 prey+ on 8 vitals47#cce7 ,aga91 ,nisus ,k+ ( ,meg>a _h a purple or gold5 hair on ! middle ( 8 head1 & x 0 fat$ t :5ev] ! hair 0 pull$ out ! k+ %\ld die4 ,:5 ,meg>a 0 besieg$ by ! ,cretans1 ! k+'s daught] ,scylla fell 9 love ) ,m9os1 _! k+1 & pull$ out ! fatal hair f h] fa!r's head4 ,s he di$47#ccf7 ,simil>ly ,poseidon made ,pt]elaus immortal by giv+ him a gold5 hair on 8 head4 ,b :5 ,taphos1 ! home ( ,pt]elaus1 0 besieg$ by ,amphitryo1 ! daught] ( ,pt]elaus fell 9 love ) ,amphitryo & kill$ h] fa!r by pluck+ out ! gold5 hair ) :i* 8 life 0 b\nd up47#ccg7 ,9 a mod]n ,greek folk-tale a man's /r5g? lies 9 ?ree gold5 hairs on 8 head4 ,:5 8 "m pulls !m out1 he gr[s weak & timid & is sla9 by 8 enemies47#cch7 ,ano!r ,greek /ory1 9 :i* we may p]haps detect a rem9isc5ce ( ,nisus & ,scylla1 relates h[ a c]ta9 k+1 :o 0 ! /ronge/ man ( 8 "t1 _h ?ree long hairs on 8 brea/4 ,b :5 he w5t to w> ) ano!r k+1 & 8 own trea*]\s wife _h cut (f ! ?ree hairs1 he became ! weake/ ( m547#cci7 ,9 ano!r mod]n ,greek /ory ! life ( an en*ant] is b\nd up ) ?ree doves :i* are 9 ! belly ( a wild bo>4 ,:5 ! fir/ dove is kill$1 ! magician gr[s sick2 :5 ! second is kill$1 he gr[s v sick2 & :5 ! ?ird is kill$1 he dies47#cdj7 ,9 ano!r ,greek /ory ( ! same sort an ogre's /r5g? is 9 ?ree s++ birds :i* are 9 a wild bo>4 ,! h]o kills two ( ! birds1 & !n com+ to ! ogre's h\se f9ds him ly+ on ! gr\nd 9 great pa94 ,he %ews ! ?ird bird to ! ogre1 :o begs t ! h]o w ei!r let x fly away or give x to him to eat4 ,b ! h]o wr+s ! bird's neck1 & ! ogre dies on ! spot47#cda7 ,9 a v>iant ( ! latt] /ory ! mon/]'s /r5g? is 9 two doves1 & :5 ! h]o kills "o ( !m1 ! mon/] cries out1 8,ah1 woe is me6 ,half my life is gone4 ,some?+ mu/ h happ5$ to "o ( ! doves40 ,:5 ! second dove is kill$1 he dies47#cdb7 ,9 ano!r ,greek /ory ! incid5ts ( ! ?ree gold5 hairs & ?ree doves are artificially comb9$4 ,a mon/] has on 8 head ?ree gold5 hairs :i* op5 ! door ( a *amb] 9 :i* are ?ree doves3 :5 ! fir/ dove is kill$1 ! mon/] gr[s sick2 :5 ! second is kill$1 he gr[s worse2 & :5 ! ?ird is kill$1 he dies47#cdc7 ,9 ano!r ,greek tale an old man's /r5g? is 9 a t5-head$ s]p5t4 ,:5 ! s]p5t's heads are be+ cut (f1 he feels unwell2 & :5 ! la/ head is /ruck (f1 he expires47#cdd7 ,9 ano!r ,greek /ory a d]vi% tells a que5 t %e w h ?ree sons1 t at ! bir? ( ea* %e mu/ plant a pumpk9 9 ! g>d51 & t 9 ! fruit borne by ! pumpk9s w reside ! /r5g? ( ! *ildr54 ,9 due "t ! infants are born & ! pumpk9s plant$4 ,z ! *ildr5 gr[ up1 ! pumpk9s gr[ ) !m4 ,"o morn+ ! elde/ son feels sick1 & on go+ into ! g>d5 !y f9d t ! l>ge/ pumpk9 is gone4 ,next night ! second son keeps wat* 9 a summ]-h\se 9 ! g>d54 ,at midnight a negro appe>s & cuts ! second pumpk94 ,at once ! boy's /r5g? goes out ( him1 & he is unable to pursue ! negro4 ,! y\nge/ son1 h[ev]1 succe$s 9 slay+ ! negro & recov]+ ! lo/ pumpk9s47#cde7 7,m#hg7 ,anci5t ,italian leg5d furni%es a close p>allel to ! ,greek /ory ( ,meleag]4 ,silvia1 ! "y wife ( ,septimius ,m>cellus1 _h a *ild by ! god ,m>s4 ,! god gave h] a spe>1 ) :i* he said t ! fate ( ! *ild w\ld be b\nd up4 ,:5 ! boy grew up he qu>rell$ ) 8 mat]nal uncles & slew !m4 ,s 9 rev5ge 8 "m burn$ ! spe> on :i* 8 life dep5d$47#cdf7 ,9 "o ( ! /ories ( ! ,p5tam]one a c]ta9 que5 has a tw9 bro!r1 a dragon4 ,! a/rolog]s decl>$ at h] bir? t %e w\ld live j z long z ! dragon & no long]1 ! dea? ( ! "o involv+ ! dea? ( ! o!r4 ,if ! dragon 7 kill$1 ! only way to re/ore ! que5 to life w\ld be to sme> h] temples1 brea/1 pulses1 & no/rils ) ! blood ( ! dragon47#cdg7 ,9 a mod]n ,roman v]sion ( 8,aladd9 & ! ,wond]ful ,lamp10 ! magician tells ! pr9cess1 :om he holds captive 9 a float+ rock 9 mid-ocean1 t he w nev] die4 ,! pr9cess reports ?is to ! pr9ce h] husb&1 :o has come to rescue h]4 ,! pr9ce replies1 8,x is impossible b t !re %\ld be "s "o ?+ or o!r t is fatal to him2 ask him :at t "o fatal ?+ is40 ,s ! pr9cess ask$ ! magician1 & he told h] t 9 ! wood 0 a hydra ) sev5 heads2 9 ! middle head ( ! hydra 0 a lev]et1 9 ! head ( ! lev]et 0 a bird1 9 ! bird's head 0 a preci\s /one1 & if ?is /one 7 put "u 8 pill[ he w\ld die4 ,! pr9ce procur$ ! /one1 & ! pr9cess laid x "u ! magician's pill[4 ,no soon] did ! en*ant] lay 8 head on ! pill[ ?an he gave ?ree t]rible yells1 turn$ himself r\nd & r\nd ?ree times1 & di$47#cdh7 7,m#hh7 ,ano!r ,italian tale sets =? h[ a great cl\d1 :i* 0 really a fairy1 us$ to receive a "y girl z tribute e ye> f a c]ta9 city2 & ! inhabitants _h to give ! girls up1 = if !y did n1 ! cl\d w\ld ?r[ ?+s at !m & kill !m all4 ,"o ye> x fell to ! lot ( ! k+'s daught] to be h&$ ov] to ! cl\d1 & !y took h] 9 procession1 to ! roll ( muffl$ drums1 & att5d$ by h] weep+ fa!r & "m1 to ! top ( a m\nta91 & left h] sitt+ 9 a *air !re all alone4 ,!n ! fairy cl\d came d[n on ! top ( ! m\nta91 set ! pr9cess 9 h] lap1 & began to suck h] blood out ( h] little f+]2 = x 0 on ! blood ( girls t ?is wick$ fairy liv$4 ,:5 ! poor pr9cess 0 fa9t ) ! loss ( blood & lay l a log1 ! cl\d c>ri$ h] away up to h] fairy palace 9 ! sky4 ,b a brave y\? _h se5 all t happ5$ f beh9d a bu%1 & no soon] did ! fairy _s away ! pr9cess to h] palace ?an he turn$ himself into an eagle & flew aft] !m4 ,he light$ on a tree j outside ! palace1 & look+ 9 at ! w9d[ he beheld a room full ( "y girls all 9 b$2 = ^! 7 ! victims ( =m] ye>s :om ! fairy cl\d _h half kill$ by suck+ _! blood2 yet !y call$ h] mamma4 ,:5 ! fairy w5t away & left ! girls1 ! brave "y man _h food drawn up = !m by ropes1 & he told !m to ask ! fairy h[ %e might be kill$ & :at 0 to become ( !m :5 %e di$4 ,x 0 a delicate "q1 b ! fairy answ]$ x1 say+1 8,i %all nev] die40 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! girls press$ h]1 %e took !m out on a t]race & said1 8,d y see t m\nta9 f> (f !re8 ,on t m\nta9 is a tigress ) sev5 heads4 ,if y wi% me to die1 a lion mu/ fight t tigress & te> (f all sev5 ( h] heads4 ,9 h] body is an egg1 & if any "o hits me ) x 9 ! middle ( my =ehead1 ,i %all die2 b if t egg falls into my h&s1 ! tigress w come to life aga91 resume h] sev5 heads1 & ,i %all live40 ,:5 ! "y girls he>d ?is !y pret5d$ to be glad & said1 8,good6 c]ta9ly our mamma c nev] die10 b naturally !y 7 disc\rag$4 ,h[ev]1 :5 %e w5t away aga91 !y told x all to ! "y man1 & he bade !m h no fe>4 ,away he w5t to ! m\nta91 turn$ himself into a lion1 & f\ght ! tigress4 ,meantime ! fairy came home1 say+1 8,alas6 ,i feel ill60 ,= six days ! fight w5t on1 ! "y man te>+ (f "o ( ! tigress's heads ea* day1 & ea* day ! /r5g? ( ! fairy kept ebb+ away4 ,!n aft] all[+ himself two days' re/ ! h]o tore (f ! sev5? head & secur$ ! egg1 b n till x _h roll$ into ! sea & be5 br\ght back to him by a fri5dly dog-fi%4 ,:5 he return$ to ! fairy ) ! egg 9 8 h&1 %e begg$ & pray$ him to give x h]1 b he made h] fir/ re/ore ! "y girls to heal? & s5d !m away 9 h&some c>riages4 ,:5 %e _h done s1 he /ruck h] on ! =ehead ) ! egg1 & %e fell d[n dead47#cdi7 ,simil>ly 9 a /ory f ! we/]n ,rivi]a a sorc]] call$ ,body-)\t-,s\l c only be kill$ by means ( an egg :i* is 9 an eagle1 :i* is 9 a dog1 :i* is 9 a lion2 & ! egg mu/ be brok5 on ! sorc]]'s =ehead4 ,! h]o1 :o a*ieves ! adv5ture1 has receiv$ ! p[] ( *ang+ himself into a lion1 a dog1 an eagle1 & an ant f f\r creatures ( ^! sorts among :om he _h fairly divid$ ! c>case ( a dead ass47#cej7 7,m#hi7 ,/ories ( ! same sort are curr5t among ,slavonic peoples4 ,9 "s ( !m1 z 9 ! biblical /ory ( ,samson & ,delilah1 ! w>lock is que/ion$ by a trea*]\s woman z to ! place :]e 8 /r5g? resides or 8 life or dea? is /[$ away2 & 8 suspicions be+ r\s$ by h] curiosity1 he at fir/ puts h] (f ) false answ]s1 b is at la/ beguil$ into tell+ h] ! tru?1 !reby incurr+ 8 doom ?r\gh h] trea*]y4 ,?us a ,russian /ory tells h[ a c]ta9 w>lock call$ ,ka%t%ei or ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less c>ri$ (f a pr9cess & kept h] prison] 9 8 gold5 ca/le4 ,h[ev]1 a pr9ce made up to h] "o day z %e 0 walk+ alone & disconsolate 9 ! ca/le g>d51 & *e]$ by ! prospect ( escap+ ) him %e w5t to ! w>lock & coax$ him ) false & flatt]+ words1 say+1 8,my de>e/ fri5d1 tell me1 ,i pray y1 w y nev] die80 8,c]ta9ly n10 says he4 8,well10 says %e1 8& :]e is y\r dea?8 is x 9 y\r dwell+80 8,to be sure x is10 says he1 8x is 9 ! broom "u ! ?re%old40 ,!reupon ! pr9cess seiz$ ! broom & ?rew x on ! fire1 b al?\gh ! broom burn$1 ! dea?less ,ko%*ei rema9$ alive2 inde$ n s mu* z a hair ( him 0 s+$4 ,balk$ 9 h] fir/ attempt1 ! artful hussy p\t$ & said1 8,y d n love me true1 = y h n told me :]e y\r dea? is2 yet ,i am n angry1 b love y ) all my he>t40 ,) ^! fawn+ words %e bes\ght ! w>lock to tell h] truly :]e 8 dea? 04 ,s he laugh$ & said1 8,:y d y wi% to "k8 ,well !n1 out ( love ,i w tell y :]e x lies4 ,9 a c]ta9 field !re /& ?ree gre5 oaks1 & "u ! roots ( ! l>ge/ oak is a worm1 & if ev] ?is worm is f\nd & cru%$1 t in/ant ,i %all die40 ,:5 ! pr9cess he>d ^! words1 %e w5t /raight to h] lov] & told him all2 & he se>*$ till he f\nd ! oaks & dug up ! worm & cru%$ x4 ,!n he hurri$ to ! w>lock's ca/le1 b only to le>n f ! pr9cess t ! w>lock 0 /ill alive4 ,!n %e fell to :e$l+ & coax+ ,ko%*ei once m1 & ?is "t1 ov]come by h] wiles1 he op5$ 8 he>t to h] & told h] ! tru?4 8,my dea?10 said he1 8is f> f "h & h>d to f9d1 on ! wide ocean4 ,9 t sea is an isl&1 & on ! isl& !re gr[s a gre5 oak1 & b5ea? ! oak is an iron *e/1 & 9 ! *e/ is a small basket1 & 9 ! basket is a h>e1 & 9 ! h>e is a duck1 & 9 ! duck is an egg2 & he :o f9ds ! egg & breaks x1 kills me at ! same "t40 ,! pr9ce naturally procur$ ! fateful egg & ) x 9 8 h&s he confront$ ! dea?less w>lock4 ,! mon/] w\ld h kill$ him1 b ! pr9ce began to squeeze ! egg4 ,at t ! w>lock %riek$ ) pa91 & turn+ to ! false pr9cess1 :o /ood by smirk+ & smil+1 8,0 x n out ( love = y10 said he1 8t ,i told y :]e my dea? 08 ,& is ?is ! return y make to me80 ,) t he grabb$ at 8 sword1 :i* hung f a peg on ! wall2 b be=e he c\ld rea* x1 ! pr9ce _h cru%$ ! egg1 & sure en\gh ! dea?less w>lock f\nd 8 dea? at ! same mom5t47#cea7 7,m#ij7 ,9 ano!r v]sion ( ! same /ory1 :5 ! cunn+ w>lock deceives ! traitress by tell+ h] t 8 dea? is 9 ! broom1 %e gilds ! broom1 & at supp] ! w>lock sees x %9+ "u ! ?re%old & asks h] %>ply1 8,:at's t80 8,oh10 says %e1 8y see h[ ,i hon\r y40 8,simpleton60 says he1 8,i 0 jok+4 ,my dea? is out !re fa/5$ to ! oak f5ce40 ,s next day :5 ! w>lock 0 out1 ! pr9ce came & gild$ ! :ole f5ce2 & 9 ! ev5+ :5 ! w>lock 0 at supp] he look$ out ( ! w9d[ & saw ! f5ce glitt]+ l gold4 8,& pray :at may t be80 said he to ! pr9cess4 8,y see10 said %e1 8h[ ,i respect y4 ,if y are de> to me1 de> too is y\r dea?4 ,t is :y ,i h gild$ ! f5ce 9 :i* y\r dea? resides40 ,! spee* pleas$ ! w>lock1 & 9 ! fulness ( 8 he>t he reveal$ to h] ! fatal secret ( ! egg4 ,:5 ! pr9ce1 ) ! help ( "s fri5dly animals1 obta9$ possession ( ! egg1 he put x 9 8 bosom & repair$ to ! w>lock's h\se4 ,! w>lock himself 0 sitt+ at ! w9d[ 9 a v gloomy frame ( m9d2 & :5 ! pr9ce appe>$ & %ew$ him ! egg1 ! light grew dim 9 ! w>lock's eyes & he became all ( a sudd5 v meek & mild4 ,b :5 ! pr9ce began to play ) ! egg & to ?r[ x f "o h& to ! o!r1 ! dea?less ,ko%*ei /agg]$ f "o corn] ( ! room to ! o!r1 & :5 ! pr9ce broke ! egg1 ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less fell d[n & di$47#ceb7 8,9 "o ( ! descriptions ( ,ko%*ei's dea?1 he is said to be kill$ by a bl[ on ! =ehead inflict$ by ! my/]i\s egg--t la/ l9k 9 ! magic *a9 by :i* 8 life is d>kly b\nd4 ,9 ano!r v]sion ( ! same /ory1 b told ( a snake1 ! fatal bl[ is /ruck by a small /one f\nd 9 ! yolk ( an egg1 :i* is inside a duck1 :i* is inside a h>e1 :i* is inside a /one1 :i* is on an isl&407#cec7 ,9 ano!r ,russian /ory ! dea? ( an en*antress is 9 a blue rose-tree 9 a blue =e/4 ,pr9ce ,ivan uproots ! rose-tree1 :]eupon ! en*antress /raightway sick5s4 ,he br+s ! rose-tree to h] h\se & f9ds h] at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,!n he ?r[s x into ! cell>1 cry+1 8,behold h] dea?60 & at once ! :ole build+ %akes1 8& becomes an isl&1 on :i* are p :o _h be5 sitt+ 9 ,hell1 & :o (f] up ?anks to ,pr9ce ,ivan407#ced7 ,9 ano!r ,russian /ory a pr9ce is griev\sly torm5t$ by a wit* :o has got hold ( 8 he>t1 & keeps x see?+ 9 a magic cauldron47#cee7 7,m#ia7 ,9 a ,bohemian tale a w>lock's /r5g? lies 9 an egg :i* is 9 a duck1 :i* is 9 a /ag1 :i* is "u a tree4 ,a se] f9ds ! egg & sucks x4 ,!n ! w>lock gr[s z weak z a *ild1 8= all 8 /r5g? _h pass$ into ! se]407#cef7 ,a ,s]vian /ory relates h[ a c]ta9 w>lock call$ ,true ,/eel c>ri$ (f a pr9ce's wife & kept h] %ut up 9 8 cave4 ,b ! pr9ce contriv$ to get spee* ( h] & told h] t %e mu/ p]suade ,true ,/eel to reveal to h] :]e 8 /r5g? lay4 ,s :5 ,true ,/eel came home1 ! pr9ce's wife said to him1 8,tell me1 n[1 :]e is y\r great /r5g?80 ,he answ]$1 8,my wife1 my /r5g? is 9 my sword40 ,!n %e began to pray & turn$ to 8 sword4 ,:5 ,true ,/eel saw t1 he laugh$ & said1 8,o fooli% woman6 my /r5g? is n 9 my sword1 b 9 my b[ & arr[s40 ,!n %e turn$ t[>ds ! b[ & arr[s & pray$4 ,b ,true ,/eel said1 8,i see1 my wife1 y h a clev] tea*] :o has taught y to f9d out :]e my /r5g? lies4 ,i c\ld almo/ say t y\r husb& is liv+1 & x is he :o tea*es y40 ,b %e assur$ him t nobody _h taught h]4 ,:5 %e f\nd he _h deceiv$ h] aga91 %e wait$ = "s days & !n ask$ him aga9 ab\t ! secret ( 8 /r5g?4 ,he answ]$1 8,s9ce y ?9k s mu* ( my /r5g?1 ,i w tell y truly :]e x is4 ,f> away f "h !re is a v high m\nta92 9 ! m\nta9 !re is a fox2 9 ! fox !re is a he>t2 9 ! he>t !re is a bird1 & 9 ?is bird is my /r5g?4 ,x is no easy task1 h[ev]1 to cat* ! fox1 = %e c trans=m h]self into a multitude ( creatures40 ,s next day1 :5 ,true ,/eel w5t =? f ! cave1 ! pr9ce came & le>n$ f 8 wife ! true secret ( ! w>lock's /r5g?4 ,s away he hi$ to ! m\nta91 & !re1 ?\gh ! fox1 or r ! vix51 turn$ h]self into v>i\s %apes1 he manag$ ) ! help ( c]ta9 fri5dly eagles1 falcons1 & dragons1 to cat* & kill h]4 ,!n he took out ! fox's he>t1 & out ( ! he>t he took ! bird & burn$ x 9 a great fire4 ,at t v mom5t ,true ,/eel fell d[n dead47#ceg7 7,m#ib7 ,9 ano!r ,s]vian /ory we read h[ a dragon resid$ 9 a wat]-mill & ate up two k+'s sons1 "o aft] ! o!r4 ,! ?ird son w5t out to seek 8 bro!rs1 & com+ to ! wat]-mill he f\nd nobody 9 x b an old woman4 ,%e reveal$ to him ! dreadful "* ( ! be+ t kept ! mill1 & h[ he _h dev\r$ ! pr9ce's two eld] bro!rs1 & %e implor$ him to g away home be=e ! same fate %\ld ov]take him4 ,b he 0 bo? brave & cunn+1 & he said to h]1 8,li/5 well to :at ,i am go+ to say to y4 ,ask ! dragon :i!r he goes & :]e 8 /r5g? is2 !n kiss all t place :]e he tells y 8 /r5g? is1 z if f love1 till y f9d x out1 & aft]w>ds tell me :5 ,i come40 ,s :5 ! dragon came 91 ! old woman began to "q him1 8,:]e 9 ,god's "n h y be58 ,:i!r d y g s f>8 ,y w nev] tell me :i!r y g40 ,! dragon repli$1 8,well1 my de> old woman1 ,i d g f>40 ,!n ! old woman coax$ him1 say+1 8,& :y d y g s f>8 ,tell me :]e y\r /r5g? is4 ,if ,i knew :]e y\r /r5g? is1 ,i don't "k :at ,i %\ld d = love2 ,i w\ld kiss all t place40 ,!reupon ! dragon smil$ & said to h]1 8,yond] is my /r5g?1 9 t fireplace40 ,!n ! old woman began to fondle & kiss ! fireplace2 & ! dragon on see+ x bur/ into a laugh4 8,silly old woman10 he said1 8my /r5g? is n !re4 ,x is 9 ! tree-fungus 9 front ( ! h\se40 ,!n ! old woman began to fondle & kiss ! tree2 b ! dragon laugh$ aga9 & said to h]1 8,away1 old woman6 my /r5g? is n !re40 8,!n :]e is x80 ask$ ! old woman4 8,my /r5g?10 said he1 8is a long way (f1 & y _c g ?i!r4 ,f> 9 ano!r k+dom "u ! k+'s city is a lake2 9 ! lake is a dragon2 9 ! dragon is a bo>2 9 ! bo> is a pigeon1 & 9 ! pigeon is my /r5g?40 ,! murd] 0 n[ out2 s next morn+ :5 ! dragon w5t away f ! mill to att5d to 8 usual bus9ess ( eat+ p up1 ! pr9ce came to ! old woman & %e let him into ! secret ( ! dragon's /r5g?4 ,! pr9ce accord+ly set (f to f9d ! lake 9 ! f> c\ntry & ! o!r dragon t liv$ 9 x4 ,he f\nd !m bo? at la/2 ! lake 0 a /ill & lonely wat] surr\nd$ by gre5 mead[s1 :]e flocks ( %eep nibbl$ ! sweet lu% grass4 ,! h]o tuck$ up 8 hose & 8 sleeves1 & wad+ out into ! lake call$ al\d on ! dragon to come =? & fight4 ,soon ! mon/] em]g$ f ! wat]1 slimy & dripp+1 8 scaly back gli/5+ 9 ! morn+ sun4 ,! two grappl$ & wre/l$ f morn+ to aft]noon ( a long summ] day4 ,:at ) ! heat ( ! wea!r & ! viol5ce ( 8 ex]tions ! dragon 0 q exhau/$1 & said1 8,let me g1 pr9ce1 t ,i may moi/5 my p>*$ head 9 ! lake & toss y to ! sky40 ,b ! pr9ce /]nly refus$2 s ! dragon relax$ 8 grip & sank "u ! wat]1 :i* bubbl$ & gurgl$ ov] ! place :]e he plung$ into ! dep?s4 ,:5 he _h disappe>$ & ! ripples _h subsid$ on ! surface1 y w\ld nev] h suspect$ t "u t calm wat]1 reflect+ ! gre5 banks1 ! :ite1 /ray+ %eep1 ! blue sky1 & ! fleecy gold-fleck$ cl\ds ( a summ] ev5+1 !re lurk$ s f]oci\s & dang]\s a mon/]4 ,next day ! combat 0 r5ew$ ) ! v same result4 ,b on ! ?ird day ! h]o1 =tifi$ by a kiss f ! fair daught] ( ! k+ ( ! l&1 toss$ ! dragon high 9 air1 & :5 ! mon/] fell ) a mo/ trem5d\s ?ud on ! wat] he bur/ into little bits4 ,out ( ! pieces sprang a bo> :i* ran away z fa/ z x c\ld lay legs to ! gr\nd4 ,b ! pr9ce s5t %eep-dogs aft] x :i* caught x up & r5t x 9 pieces4 ,out ( ! pieces sprang a pigeon2 b ! pr9ce let loose a falcon1 :i* /oop$ on ! pigeon1 seiz$ x 9 its talons1 & br\ght x to ! pr9ce4 ,9 ! pigeon 0 ! life ( ! dragon :o kept ! mill1 s be=e inflict+ on ! mon/] ! doom he s ri*ly m]it$1 ! pr9ce que/ion$ him z to ! fate ( 8 two eld] bro!rs :o _h p]i%$ at ! h&s1 or r "u ! claws & fangs1 ( ! dragon4 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ h[ to re/ore !m to life & to release a multitude ( o!r victims :om ! dragon kept prison]s 9 a vault "u ! wat]-mill1 ! pr9ce wrung ! pigeon's neck1 & t ( c\rse 0 ! end ( ! dragon & 8 unscrupul\s c>e]47#ceh7 7,m#ic7 ,a ,li?uanian /ory relates h[ a pr9ce m>ri$ a pr9cess & got ) h] a k+dom to boot4 ,%e gave him ! keys ( ! ca/le & told him he might ent] e *amb] except "o small room1 ( :i* ! key _h a bit ( tw9e ti$ to x4 ,b "o day1 hav+ no?+ to d1 he amus$ himself by rummag+ 9 all ! rooms ( ! ca/le1 & among/ ! re/ he w5t into ! little =bidd5 *amb]4 ,9 x he f\nd twelve heads & a man hang+ on ! hook ( ! door4 ,! man said to ! pr9ce1 8,oblige me by fet*+ me a glass ( be]40 ,! pr9ce fet*$ x & ! man drank x4 ,!n ! man said to ! pr9ce1 8,oblige me by releas+ me f ! hook40 ,! pr9ce releas$ him4 ,n[ ! man 0 a k+ )\t a s\l1 & he at once avail$ himself ( 8 lib]ty to come to an und]/&+ ) ! coa*man ( ! ca/le1 & betwe5 !m !y put ! pr9ce's wife 9 ! coa* & drove (f ) h]4 ,! pr9ce rode aft] !m & com+ up ) ! coa* call$ out1 8,halt1 ,s\lless ,k+6 ,/ep out & fight60 ,! ,k+ /epp$ out & ! fight began4 ,9 a trice ! ,k+ _h slic$ ! buttons (f ! pr9ce's coat & p9k$ him 9 ! side4 ,!n he /epp$ into ! coa* & drove (f4 ,! pr9ce rode aft] him aga91 & :5 he came up ) ! coa* he call$ out1 8,halt1 ,s\lless ,k+6 ,/ep out & fight60 ,! ,k+ /epp$ out & !y f\ght aga91 & aga9 ! ,k+ slic$ (f ! pr9ce's buttons & p9k$ him 9 ! side4 ,!n1 aft] c>efully wip+ & %ea?+ 8 sword1 he said to 8 discomfit$ adv]s>y1 8,n[ look "h4 ,i let y (f ! fir/ "t = ! sake ( ! glass ( be] y gave me1 & ,i let y (f ! second "t because y let me d[n f t inf]nal hook2 b if y fight me a ?ird "t1 by ,gad ,i'll make m9ce meat ( y40 ,!n he /epp$ into ! coa*1 told ! coa*man to drive on1 j]k$ up ! coa* w9d[ ) a bang1 & drove away l any?+4 ,b ! pr9ce gallop$ aft] him & com+ up ) ! coa* = ! ?ird "t he call$ out1 8,halt1 ,s\lless ,k+6 ,/ep out & fight60 ,! ,k+ did /ep out1 & at x ! two ( !m w5t1 too? & nail4 ,b ! pr9ce _h no *ance4 ,be=e he knew :]e he 01 ! ,k+ ran him ?r\gh ! body1 :isk$ (f 8 head1 & left him ly+ a heap ( raw m9ce beside ! road4 ,8 wife1 or r 8 wid[1 said to ! ,k+1 8,let me ga!r up ! fragm5ts t rema940 ,! ,k+ said1 8,c]ta9ly40 ,s %e made up ! m9ce into a neat p>cel1 deposit$ x on ! front seat ( ! coa*1 & away !y drove to ! ,k+'s ca/le4 ,well to cut a long /ory %ort1 a bro!r-9-law ( ! deceas$ pr9ce s5t a hawk to fet* ! wat] ( life2 ! hawk br\ght x 9 8 beak2 ! bro!r-9-law p\r$ ! wat] on ! fragm5ts ( ! pr9ce1 & ! pr9ce came to life aga9 at once safe & s\nd4 ,!n he w5t to ! ,k+'s ca/le & play$ on a little pipe1 & 8 wife he>d x 9 ! ca/le & said1 8,t is h[ my husb& us$ to play1 :om ! ,k+ cut 9 bits40 ,s %e w5t out to ! gate & said to him1 8,are y my husb&80 8,t ,i am10 said he1 & he told h] to f9d out f ! ,k+ :]e he kept 8 s\l & !n to come & tell him4 ,s %e w5t to ! ,k+ & said to him1 8,:]e my husb&'s s\l is1 !re mu/ m9e be too40 ,! ,k+ 0 t\*$ by ?is artless expression ( h] love1 & he repli$1 8,my s\l is 9 yond] lake4 ,9 t lake lies a /one2 9 t /one is a h>e2 9 ! h>e is a duck1 9 ! duck is an egg1 & 9 ! egg is my s\l40 ,s ! que5 w5t & told h] =m] husb&1 ! pr9ce1 & gave him pl5ty ( money & food = ! j\rney1 & (f he set = ! lake4 ,b :5 he came to ! lake1 he did n "k 9 :i* "p ( x ! /one 02 s he roam$ ab\t ! banks1 & he 0 hungry1 = he _h eat5 up all ! food4 ,!n he met a dog1 & ! dog said to him1 8,don't %oot me dead4 ,i w be a mighty help] to y 9 y\r "t ( ne$40 ,s he let ! dog live & w5t on 8 way4 ,next he saw a tree ) two hawks on x1 an old "o & a "y "o1 & he climb$ up ! tree to cat* ! "y "o4 ,b ! old hawk said to him1 8,don't take my "y "o4 ,he w be a mighty help] to y 9 y\r "t ( ne$40 ,s ! pr9ce climb$ d[n ! tree & w5t on 8 way4 ,!n he saw a huge crab & wi%$ to break (f "o ( 8 claws = some?+ to eat1 b ! crab said to him1 8,don't break (f my claw4 ,x w be a mighty help] to y 9 y\r "t ( ne$40 ,s he left ! crab alone & w5t on 8 way4 ,& he came to p & got !m to fi% up ! /one = him f ! lake & to br+ x to him on ! bank4 ,& !re he broke ! /one 9 two & out ( ! /one jump$ a h>e4 ,b ! dog seiz$ ! h>e & tore him1 & out ( ! h>e flew a duck4 ,! "y hawk p\nc$ on ! duck & r5t x1 & out ( ! duck fell an egg1 & ! egg roll$ into ! lake4 ,b ! crab fet*$ ! egg out ( ! lake & br\ght x to ! pr9ce4 ,!n ! ,k+ fell ill4 ,s ! pr9ce w5t to ! ,k+ & said1 8,y kill$ me4 ,n[ ,i w kill y40 8,don't10 said ! ,k+4 8,i w10 said ! pr9ce4 ,) t he ?rew ! egg on ! gr\nd1 & ! ,k+ fell out ( ! b$ z dead z a /one4 ,s ! pr9ce w5t home ) 8 wife & v happy !y 71 y may take my ^w = x47#cei7 7,m#id7 ,among/ peoples ( ! ,teutonic /ock /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l are n want+4 ,9 a tale told by ! ,saxons ( ,transylvania x is said t a "y man %ot at a wit* aga9 & aga94 ,! bullets w5t clean ?r\gh h] b did h] no h>m1 & %e only laugh$ & mock$ at him4 8,silly e>?worm10 %e cri$1 8%oot z mu* z y l4 ,x does me no h>m4 ,= "k t my life resides n 9 me b f>1 f> away4 ,9 a m\nta9 is a pond1 on ! pond swims a duck1 9 ! duck is an egg1 9 ! egg burns a light1 t light is my life4 ,if y c\ld put out t light1 my life w\ld be at an end4 ,b t c nev]1 nev] be40 ,h[ev]1 ! "y man got hold ( ! egg1 sma%$ x1 & put out ! light1 & ) x ! wit*'s life w5t out also47#cfj7 ,9 ?is la/ /ory1 z 9 _m o!r /ories ( ! same type1 ! h]o a*ieves 8 adv5ture by ! help ( c]ta9 grateful animals :om he _h met & done a s]vice to on 8 travels4 ,! same incid5t occurs 9 ano!r ,g]man tale ( ?is class :i* runs ?us4 ,once ^u a "t !re 0 a "y fell[ call$ ,body-)\t-,s\l1 or1 = %ort1 ,s\lless1 & he 0 a cannibal :o w\ld eat no?+ b "y girls4 ,n[ x 0 a cu/om 9 t c\ntry t ! girls drew lots e ye>1 & ! "o on :om ! lot fell 0 h&$ ov] to ,s\lless4 ,9 "t x happ5$ t ! lot fell on ! k+'s daught]4 ,! k+ 0 exce$+ly sorry1 b :at c\ld he d8 ,law 0 law1 & _h to be obey$4 ,s !y took ! pr9cess to ! ca/le :]e ,s\lless resid$2 & he %ut h] up 9 ! l>d] & fatt5$ h] = 8 d9n]4 ,b a brave soldi] und]took to rescue h]1 & (f he set = ! cannibal's ca/le4 ,well1 z he trudg$ along1 :at %\ld he see b a fly1 an eagle1 a be>1 & a lion sitt+ 9 a field by ! side ( ! road1 & qu>rell+ ab\t _! %>es 9 a dead horse4 ,s he divid$ ! c>case fairly betwe5 !m1 & z a rew>d ! fly & ! eagle be/[$ on him ! p[] ( *ang+ himself at w into ei!r ( _! %apes4 ,t ev5+ he made himself into an eagle1 & flew up a high tree2 !re he look$ ab\t1 b c\ld see no?+ b trees4 ,next morn+ he flew on till he came to a great ca/le1 & at ! gate 0 a big black bo>d ) ^! words *alk$ up on x3 8,mr4 ,s\lless lives "h40 ,:5 ! soldi] read t he 0 glad1 & *ang$ himself into a fly1 & flew buzz+ f w9d[ to w9d[1 look+ 9 at e "o till he came to ! "o :]e ! fair pr9cess sat a prison]4 ,he introduc$ himself at once & said1 8,i am come to free y1 b fir/ y mu/ le>n :]e ! s\l ( ,s\lless really is40 8,i don't "k10 repli$ ! pr9cess1 8b ,i w ask40 ,s aft] mu* coax+ & entreaty %e le>n$ t ! s\l ( ,s\lless 0 9 a box1 & t ! box 0 on a rock 9 ! middle ( ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,:5 ! soldi] he>d t1 he turn$ himself into an eagle aga91 flew to ! ,r$ ,sea1 & came back ) ! s\l ( ,s\lless 9 ! box4 ,arriv$ at ! ca/le he knock$ & bang$ at ! door z if ! h\se 0 on fire4 ,s\lless did n "k :at 0 ! matt]1 & he came d[n & op5$ ! door himself4 ,:5 he saw ! soldi] /&+ at x1 ,i c assure y he 0 9 a t[]+ rage4 8,:at d y mean10 he ro>$1 8by knock+ at my door l t8 ,i'll gobble y up on ! spot1 sk9 & hair & all40 ,b ! soldi] laugh$ 9 8 face4 8,y'd bett] n d t10 said he1 8= "h ,i've got y\r s\l 9 ! box40 ,:5 ! cannibal he>d t1 all 8 c\rage w5t d[n into ! calves ( 8 legs1 & he begg$ & entreat$ ! soldi] to give him 8 s\l4 ,b ! soldi] w\ld n he> ( x2 he op5$ ! box1 took out ! s\l1 & flung x ov] 8 head2 & t same in/ant d[n fell ! cannibal1 dead z a door-nail47#cfa7 7,m#ie7 ,ano!r ,g]man /ory1 :i* embodies ! notion ( ! ext]nal s\l 9 a some:at diff]5t =m1 tells h[ once ^u a "t a c]ta9 k+ _h ?ree sons & a daught]1 & = ea* ( ! k+'s f\r *ildr5 !re grew a fl[] 9 ! k+'s g>d51 :i* 0 a life-fl[]2 = x bloom$ & fl\ri%$ s long z ! *ild liv$1 b droop$ & )]$ away :5 ! *ild di$4 ,n[ ! "t came :5 ! k+'s daught] m>ri$ a ri* man & w5t to live ) him f> away4 ,b x 0 n long be=e h] fl[] )]$ 9 ! k+'s g>d54 ,s ! elde/ bro!r w5t =? to visit 8 bro!r-9-law & com=t him 9 8 b]eavem5t4 ,b :5 he came to 8 bro!r-9-law's ca/le he saw ! corpse ( 8 murd]$ si/] welt]+ on ! ramp>ts4 ,& 8 wick$ bro!r-9-law set be=e him boil$ human h&s & feet = 8 d9n]4 ,& :5 ! k+'s son refus$ to eat ( !m1 8 bro!r-9-law l$ him ?r\gh _m *amb]s to a murd]-hole1 :]e 7 all sorts ( implem5ts ( murd]1 b especially a gall[s1 a :eel1 & a pot ( blood4 ,"h he said to ! pr9ce1 8,y mu/ die1 b y may *oose y\r k9d ( dea?40 ,! pr9ce *ose to die on ! gall[s2 & die he did ev5 z he _h said4 ,s ! elde/ son's fl[] )]$ 9 ! k+'s g>d51 & ! second son w5t =? to le>n ! fate ( 8 bro!r & si/]4 ,b x f>$ ) him no bett] ?an ) 8 eld] bro!r1 = he too di$ on ! gall[s 9 ! murd]-hole ( 8 wick$ bro!r-9-law's ca/le1 & 8 fl[] also )]$ away 9 ! k+'s g>d5 at home4 ,n[ :5 ! y\nge/ son 0 also come to 8 bro!r-9-law's ca/le & saw ! corpse ( 8 murd]$ si/] welt]+ on ! ramp>ts1 & ! bodies ( 8 two murd]$ bro!rs dangl+ f ! gall[s 9 ! murd]-hole1 he said t = 8 "p he _h a fancy to die by ! :eel1 b he 0 n q sure h[ ! ?+ 0 done1 & w\ld 8 bro!r-9-law k9dly %ew him8 8,oh1 x's q easy10 said 8 bro!r-9-law1 8y j put y\r head 91 s10 & ) t he popp$ 8 head ?r\gh ! middle ( ! :eel4 8,j s10 said ! k+'s y\nge/ son1 & he gave ! :eel a twirl1 & z x spun r\nd & r\nd1 ! wick$ bro!r-9-law di$ a pa9ful dea?1 :i* he ri*ly des]v$4 ,& :5 he 0 q dead1 ! murd]$ bro!rs & si/] came to life aga91 & _! )]$ fl[]s bloom$ afre% 9 ! k+'s g>d547#cfb7 7,m#if7 ,9 ano!r ,g]man /ory an old w>lock lives ) a damsel all alone 9 ! mid/ ( a va/ & gloomy wood4 ,%e fe>s t be+ old he may die & leave h] alone 9 ! =e/4 ,b he reassures h]4 8,de> *ild10 he said1 8,i _c die1 & ,i h no he>t 9 my brea/40 ,b %e importun$ him to tell h] :]e 8 he>t 04 ,s he said1 8,f>1 f> f "h 9 an unkn[n & lonesome l& /&s a great *ur*4 ,! *ur* is well secur$ ) iron doors1 & r\nd ab\t x fl[s a broad deep moat4 ,9 ! *ur* flies a bird & 9 ! bird is my he>t4 ,s long z ! bird lives1 ,i live4 ,x _c die ( itself1 & no "o c cat* x2 !re=e ,i _c die1 & y ne$ h no anxiety40 ,h[ev] ! "y man1 ^: bride ! damsel 0 to h be5 be=e ! w>lock spirit$ h] away1 contriv$ to rea* ! *ur* & cat* ! bird4 ,he br\ght x to ! damsel1 :o /[$ him & x away "u ! w>lock's b$4 ,soon ! old w>lock came home4 ,he 0 ail+1 & said s4 ,! girl wept & said1 8,alas1 daddy is dy+2 he has a he>t 9 8 brea/ aft] all40 8,*ild10 repli$ ! w>lock1 8hold y\r tongue4 ,i c't die4 ,x w soon pass ov]40 ,at t ! "y man "u ! b$ gave ! bird a g5tle squeeze2 & z he did s1 ! old w>lock felt v unwell & sat d[n4 ,!n ! "y man gripp$ ! bird tight]1 & ! w>lock fell s5seless f 8 *air4 8,n[ squeeze him dead10 cri$ ! damsel4 ,h] lov] obey$1 & :5 ! bird 0 dead1 ! old w>lock also lay dead on ! floor47#cfc7 7,m#ig7 ,9 ! ,norse tale ( 8! giant :o _h no he>t 9 8 body10 ! giant tells ! captive pr9cess1 8,f>1 f> away 9 a lake lies an isl&1 on t isl& /&s a *ur*1 9 t *ur* is a well1 9 t well swims a duck1 9 t duck !re is an egg1 & 9 t egg !re lies my he>t40 ,! h]o ( ! tale1 ) ! help ( "s animals to :om he _h be5 k9d1 obta9s ! egg & squeezes x1 at :i* ! giant screams pite\sly & begs = 8 life4 ,b ! h]o breaks ! egg 9 pieces & ! giant at once bur/s47#cfd7 ,9 ano!r ,norse /ory a hill-ogre tells ! captive pr9cess t %e w nev] be able to return home unless %e f9ds ! gra9 ( s& :i* lies "u ! n9? tongue ( ! n9? head ( a c]ta9 dragon2 b if t gra9 ( s& 7 to come ov] ! rock 9 :i* ! ogres live1 !y w\ld all bur/ 8& ! rock itself w\ld become a gild$ palace1 & ! lake gre5 mead[s40 ,! h]o f9ds ! gra9 ( s& & takes x to ! top ( ! high rock 9 :i* ! ogres live4 ,s all ! ogres bur/ & ! re/ falls out z "o ( ! ogres _h =etold47#cfe7 7,m#ih7 ,9 a ,dani% tale a w>lock c>ries (f a pr9cess to 8 wondr\s subt]ranean palace2 & :5 %e anxi\sly enquires h[ long he is likely to live1 he assures h] t he w c]ta9ly survive h]4 8,no man10 he says1 8c rob me ( my life1 = x is 9 my he>t1 & my he>t is n "h2 x is 9 saf] keep+40 ,%e urges him to tell h] :]e x is1 s he says3 8,v f> f "h1 9 a l& t is call$ ,pol&1 !re is a great lake1 & 9 ! lake is a dragon1 & 9 ! dragon is a h>e1 & 9 ! h>e is a duck1 & 9 ! duck is an egg1 & 9 ! egg is my he>t4 ,x is 9 good keep+1 y may tru/ me4 ,nobody is likely to /umble ^u x40 ,h[ev]1 ! h]o ( ! tale1 :o is also ! husb& ( ! kidnapp$ pr9cess1 has =tunately receiv$ ! p[] ( turn+ himself at w into a be>1 a dog1 an ant1 or a falcon z a rew>d = hav+ divid$ ! c>case ( a de] imp>tially betwe5 f\r animals ( ^! species2 & avail+ himself ( ?is useful art he n only makes 8 way into ! w>lock's en*ant$ palace b also secures ! egg on :i* ! en*ant]'s life dep5ds4 ,no soon] has he sma%$ ! egg on ! en*ant]'s ugly face ?an t miscreant drops d[n z dead z a h]r+47#cff7 7,m#ii7 ,ano!r ,dani% /ory tells h[ a lad w5t out into ! _w to look = s]vice4 ,he met a man1 :o hir$ him = ?ree ye>s & said he w\ld give him a bu%el ( money = ! fir/ ye>1 two bu%els ( money = ! second1 & ?ree bu%els ( money = ! ?ird4 ,! lad 0 well cont5t1 z y may believe1 to get su* good wages4 ,b ! man 0 a magician1 & x 0 n long be=e he turn$ ! lad into a h>e1 by pron\nc+ ov] him "s /range words4 ,= a :ole ye> ! lad sc\r$ ! woods 9 ! %ape ( a h>e1 & !re 0 n a sportsman 9 all ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t t _h n a %ot at him4 ,b n "o ( !m c\ld hit him4 ,at ! end ( ! ye> ! magician spoke "s o!r words ov] him & turn$ him back into human =m & gave him ! bu%el ( money4 ,b !n ! magician mumbl$ "s o!r words1 & ! lad 0 turn$ into a rav5 & flew up into ! sky4 ,aga9 all ! m>ksm5 ( ! neighb\rhood po9t$ _! guns at him & bang$ away2 b !y only wa/$ p[d] & %ot1 = n "o ( !m c\ld hit him4 ,at ! end ( ! ye> ! magician *ang$ him back into a man & gave him two bu%elfuls ( money4 ,b soon aft] he *ang$ him into a fi%1 & 9 ! =m ( a fi% ! "y man jump$ into ! brook & swam d[n into ! sea4 ,!re at ! bottom ( ! ocean he saw a mo/ beautiful ca/le all ( glass & 9 x a lovely girl all alone4 ,r\nd & r\nd ! ca/le he swam1 look+ into all ! rooms & admir+ ev]y?+4 ,at la/ he rememb]$ ! words ! magician _h spok5 :5 he turn$ him back into a man1 & by repeat+ !m he 0 at once trans=m$ into a /ripl+ aga94 ,he walk$ into ! glass ca/le & introduc$ himself to ! girl1 & ?\gh at fir/ %e 0 ne>ly fright5$ to dea?1 %e 0 soon v glad to h him ) h]4 ,f h] he le>n$ t %e 0 no o!r ?an ! daught] ( ! magician1 :o kept h] !re = safety at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,! two n[ laid _! heads toge!r1 & %e told him :at to d4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 k+ :o ow$ h] fa!r money & _h n ! :]e)al to pay2 & if he did n pay by su* & su* a day1 8 head 0 to be cut (f4 ,s ! "y man 0 to take s]vice ) ! k+1 (f] him ! bu%els ( money :i* he _h e>n$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! magician1 & g ) him to ! magician to pay 8 debt4 ,b he 0 to dress up z ! c\rt ,fool s t ! magician w\ld n "k him1 & 9 t "* he 0 to indulge 9 horse-play1 sma%+ w9d[s & s on1 till ! magician w\ld fall into su* a rage t ?\gh ! k+ _h paid 8 debt to ! la/ f>?+ he w\ld nev]!less be condemn$ to in/ant execution unless he c\ld answ] ! magician's que/ions4 ,! que/ions w\ld be ^!1 8,:]e is my daught]80 8,w\ld y "k h] if y saw h]80 ,n[ ! magician w\ld cause a :ole l9e ( phantom wom5 to pass by1 s t ! "y man w\ld n be able to tell :i* ( !m 0 ! sorc]]'s daught]2 b :5 h] turn came to pass by %e w\ld give him a nudge z a sign1 & s he w\ld "k h]4 ,!n ! magician w\ld ask1 8,& :]e is my he>t80 ,& ! "y man 0 to say1 8,9 a fi%40 ,& ! magician w\ld ask1 8,w\ld y "k ! fi% if y saw x80 ,& he w\ld cause all sorts ( fi%es to pass by1 & ! "y man w\ld h to say 9 :i* ( !m 0 ! he>t ( ! magician4 ,he w\ld nev] be able ( himself to tell 9 :i* ( !m x 01 b ! girl w\ld /& beside him1 & :5 ! "r fi% pass$ by1 %e w\ld nudge him & he 0 to cat* x & rip x up1 & ! magician w\ld ask him no m que/ions4 ,ev]y?+ turn$ out exactly z %e _h said4 ,! k+ paid 8 debt to ! la/ f>?+2 b ! "y man disguis$ z ! c\rt ,fool cut su* cap]s & sma%$ s _m glass w9d[s & doors t ! heaps ( brok5 glass 7 some?+ frightful to contemplate4 ,s !re 0 no?+ = x b t ! k+1 :o 0 ( c\rse responsible = ! pranks ( 8 ,fool1 %\ld ei!r answ] ! magician's que/ions or die ! dea?4 ,:ile !y 7 gett+ ! axe & ! block ready 9 ! c\rty>d1 ! trembl+ k+ 0 int]rogat$ by ! /]n magician4 8,:]e is my daught]80 ask$ ! sorc]]4 ,"h ! c\rt ,fool cut 9 & said1 8,%e is at ! bottom ( ! sea40 8,w\ld y "k h] if y saw h]80 enquir$ ! magician4 8,to be sure ,i w\ld10 answ]$ ! ,fool4 ,s ! magician caus$ a :ole regim5t ( girls to defile be=e him1 "o aft] ! o!r2 b !y 7 m]e phantoms & app>itions4 ,almo/ ! la/ ( all came ! magician's daught]1 & :5 %e pass$ ! "y man %e p9*$ 8 arm s h>d t he almo/ %riek$ ) pa94 ,h[ev]1 he dissembl$ 8 agony & putt+ 8 arm r\nd h] wai/ held h] fa/4 ,! magician n[ play$ 8 la/ trump4 8,:]e is my he>t80 said he4 8,9 a fi%10 said ! ,fool4 8,w\ld y "k ! fi% if y saw x80 ask$ ! magician4 8,to be sure ,i w\ld10 answ]$ ! ,fool4 ,!n all ! fi%es ( ! sea swam pa/1 & :5 ! "r "o came la/ ( all1 ! girl nudg$ h] lov]2 he seiz$ ! fi%1 & ) "o /roke ( 8 knife slit x f end to end4 ,out tumbl$ ! magician's he>t2 ! "y man seiz$ x & cut x 9 two1 & at ! same mom5t ! magician fell dead47#cfg7 7,m#ajj7 ,9 ,icel& !y say t once a k+'s son 0 out hunt+ 9 a wood ) ! c\rti]s1 :5 ! mi/ came d[n s ?ick t 8 companions lo/ sight ( ! pr9ce1 & ?\gh !y se>*$ ! woods till ev5+ !y c\ld n f9d him4 ,at ! news ! k+ 0 inconsolable1 & tak+ to 8 b$ caus$ proclamation to be made t he :o c\ld f9d & br+ back 8 lo/ son %\ld h half ! k+dom4 ,n[ an old man & 8 old wife liv$ toge!r 9 a wret*$ hut1 & !y _h a daught]4 ,%e resolv$ to seek ! lo/ pr9ce & get ! promis$ rew>d4 ,s h] p>5ts gave h] food = ! j\rney & a pair ( new %oes1 & (f %e set4 ,well1 %e walk$ & bett] walk$ = days1 & at la/ %e came t[>ds ev5+ to a cave & go+ into x %e saw two b$s4 ,"o ( !m 0 cov]$ ) a clo? ( silv] & ! o!r ) a clo? ( gold2 & 9 ! b$ ) ! gold5 cov]let 0 ! k+'s son fa/ asleep4 ,%e tri$ to wake him1 b all 9 va94 ,!n %e notic$ "s runes c>v$ on ! b$/eads1 b %e c\ld n read !m4 ,s %e w5t back to ! m\? ( ! cave & hid beh9d ! door4 ,h>dly _h %e "t to conceal h]self :5 %e he>d a l\d noise & saw two giantesses1 two great hulk+ l\ts !y 71 /ride into ! cave4 ,no soon] 7 !y 9 ?an "o said to ! o!r1 8,ugh1 :at a smell ( human fle% 9 our cave60 ,b ! o!r ?\ght ! smell might come f ! k+'s son4 ,!y w5t up to ! b$ :]e he 0 sleep+1 & call+ two swans1 :i* ! girl _h n p]ceiv$ 9 ! dim light ( ! cave1 !y said3-- 8,s+1 s+1 my swans1 ,t ! k+'s son may wake40 ,s ! swans sang & ! k+'s son awoke4 ,! y\ng] ( ! two hags (f]$ him food1 b he refus$ x2 !n %e ask$ him1 if he w\ld m>ry h]1 b he said 8,no1 c]ta9ly n40 ,!n %e %riek$ & said to ! swans3-- 8,s+1 s+1 my swans1 ,t ! k+'s son may sleep40 ,! swans sang & ! k+'s son fell fa/ asleep4 ,!n ! two giantesses lay d[n 9 ! b$ ) ! silv] cov]let & slept till break ( day4 ,:5 !y woke 9 ! morn+1 !y wak5$ ! pr9ce & (f]$ him food aga91 b he aga9 refus$ x2 & ! y\ng] hag aga9 ask$ him if he w\ld h h] to wife1 b he w\ld n he> ( x4 ,s !y put him to sleep aga9 to ! s++ ( ! swans & left ! cave4 ,:5 !y 7 gone a :ile1 ! girl came =? f h] hid+-place & wak$ ! k+'s son to ! song ( ! swans1 & he 0 glad to see h] & to get ! news4 ,%e told him t1 :5 ! hag ask$ him aga9 to m>ry h]1 he mu/ say1 8,yes1 b y mu/ fir/ tell me :at is writt5 on ! b$s1 & :at y d by day40 ,s :5 x drew to ev5+1 ! girl hid h]self aga91 & soon ! giantesses came1 lit a fire 9 ! cave1 & cook$ at x ! game !y _h br\ght ) !m4 ,& ! y\ng] hag wak5$ ! k+'s son & ask$ him if he w\ld h some?+ to eat4 ,?is "t he said 8,yes40 ,& :5 he _h f9i%$ 8 supp]1 ! giantess ask$ him if he w\ld h h] to wife4 8,t ,i w10 said he1 8b fir/ y mu/ tell me :at ! runes mean t are c>v$ on ! b$40 ,%e said t !y meant3-- 8,run1 run1 my little b$1 ,run :i!r ,i w40 ,he said he 0 v glad to "k x1 b %e mu/ also tell him :at !y did all day long out !re 9 ! wood4 ,! hag told him t !y hunt$ bea/s & birds1 & t betwe5 :iles !y sat d[n "u an oak & ?rew _! life-egg f "o to ! o!r1 b !y _h to be c>eful1 = if ! egg 7 to break1 !y w\ld bo? die4 ,! k+'s son ?ank$ h] k9dly1 b next morn+ :5 ! giantess ask$ him to g ) !m to ! wood he said t he w\ld r /ay at home4 ,s away w5t ! giantesses by !mselves1 aft] !y _h lull$ him to sleep to ! s++ ( ! swans4 ,b h>dly 7 _! backs turn$ :5 out came ! girl & wak5$ ! pr9ce & told him to take 8 spe>1 & !y w\ld pursue ! giantesses1 & :5 !y 7 ?r[+ _! life-egg to ea* o!r he 0 to hurl 8 spe> at x & sma% x to bits4 8,b if y miss10 said %e1 8x is z mu* z y\r life is wor?40 ,s !y came to ! oak 9 ! wood1 & !re !y he>d a l\d laugh1 & ! k+'s son climb$ up ! tree1 & !re "u ! oak 7 ! two giantesses1 & "o ( !m _h a gold5 egg 9 h] h& & ?rew x to ! o!r4 ,j !n ! k+'s son hurl$ 8 spe> & hit ! egg s t x bur/4 ,at ! same "t ! two hags fell dead to ! gr\nd & ! slav] dribbl$ out ( _! m\?s47#cfh7 ,9 an ,icel&ic p>allel to ! /ory ( ,meleag] ! spae-wives or sibyls come & =etell ! high de/9y ( ! infant ,ge/r z he lies 9 8 cradle4 ,two c&les 7 burn+ beside ! *ild1 & ! y\nge/ ( ! spae-wives1 conceiv+ h]self slight$1 cri$ out1 8,i =etell t ! *ild %all live no long] ?an ?is c&le burns40 ,:]eupon ! *ief sibyl put out ! c&le & gave x to ,ge/r's "m to keep1 *>g+ h] n to light x aga9 until h] son %\ld wi% to die4 ,ge/r liv$ ?ree hundr$ ye>s2 !n he k9dl$ ! c&le & expir$47#cfi7 7,m#aja7 ,! conception ( ! ext]nal s\l meets u also 9 ,celtic /ories4 ,?us a tale1 told by a bl9d fiddl] 9 ! isl& ( ,islay1 relates h[ a giant c>ri$ (f a k+'s wife & 8 two horses & kept !m 9 8 d54 ,b ! horses attack$ ! giant & maul$ him s t he c\ld h>dly crawl4 ,he said to ! que51 8,if ,i myself _h my s\l to keep1 ^? horses w\ld h kill$ me long ago40 8,& :]e1 my de>10 said %e1 8is ?y s\l8 ,by ! books ,i w take c>e ( x40 8,x is 9 ! ,bonna* /one10 said he4 ,s on ! morr[ :5 ! giant w5t out1 ! que5 set ! ,bonna* /one 9 ord] exce$+ly4 ,9 ! dusk ( ! ev5+ ! giant came back1 & he said to ! que51 8,:at made !e set ! ,bonna* /one 9 ord] l t80 8,because ?y s\l is 9 x10 quo? %e4 8,i p]ceive10 said he1 8t if ?\ did/ "k :]e my s\l is1 ?\ w\ld/ give x mu* respect40 8,t ,i w\ld10 said %e4 8,x is n !re10 said he1 8my s\l is2 x is 9 ! ?re%old40 ,on ! morr[ %e set ! ?re%old 9 ord] f9ely1 & :5 ! giant return$1 he ask$ h]1 8,:at br\ght !e to set ! ?re%old 9 ord] l t80 8,because ?y s\l is 9 x10 said %e4 8,i p]ceive10 said he1 8t if ?\ knewe/ :]e my s\l is1 ?\ w\ld/ take c>e ( x40 8,t ,i w\ld10 said %e4 8,x is n !re t my s\l is10 said he4 8,!re is a great flag/one "u ! ?re%old4 ,!re is a we!r "u ! flag4 ,!re is a duck 9 ! we!r's belly1 & an egg 9 ! belly ( ! duck1 & x is 9 ! egg t my s\l is40 ,on ! morr[ :5 ! giant 0 gone1 !y rais$ ! flag/one & out came ! we!r4 ,!y op5$ ! we!r & out came ! duck4 ,!y split ! duck1 & out came ! egg4 ,& ! que5 took ! egg & cru%$ x 9 h] h&s1 & at t v mom5t ! giant1 :o 0 com+ home 9 ! dusk1 fell d[n dead47#cgj7 ,9 ano!r ,celtic tale1 a sea bea/ has c>ri$ (f a k+'s daught]1 & an old smi? decl>es t !re is no way ( kill+ ! bea/ b "o4 8,9 ! isl& t is 9 ! mid/ ( ! lo* is ,eillid ,*aisfhion--! :ite-foot$ h9d1 ( ! sl5d]e/ legs1 & ! swifte/ /ep1 & ?\gh %e %\ld be caught1 !re w\ld spr+ a hoodie out ( h]1 & ?\gh ! hoodie %\ld be caught1 !re w\ld spr+ a tr\t out ( h]1 b !re is an egg 9 ! m\? ( ! tr\t1 & ! s\l ( ! bea/ is 9 ! egg1 & if ! egg breaks1 ! bea/ is dead40 ,z usual ! egg is brok5 & ! bea/ dies47#cga7 7,m#ajb7 ,9 ^! ,celtic tales ! helpful animals reappe> & assi/ ! h]o 9 a*iev+ ! adv5ture1 ?\gh = ! sake ( brevity ,i h omitt$ to describe ! p>ts !y play 9 ! plot4 ,!y figure also 9 an ,argyle%ire /ory1 :i* seems h[ev] to be ( ,iri% orig92 = ! ,crua*an ( :i* we he> 9 x is n ! rugg$ & l(ty m\nta9 ,b5 ,crua*an :i* t[]s above ! beautiful ,lo* ,awe1 b ,roscommon ,crua*an ne> ,belanag>e1 ! anci5t palace ( ! k+s ( ,connaught1 long fam\s 9 ,iri% tradition47#cgb7 ,! /ory relates h[ a big giant1 ,k+ ( ,sor*a1 /ole away ! wife & ! %aggy dun filly ( ! h]dsman or k+ ( ,crua*an4 ,s ! h]dsman bak$ a bannock to take ) him by ! way1 & set (f 9 que/ ( 8 wife & ! filly4 ,he w5t = a long1 long "t1 till at la/ 8 soles 7 black5$ & 8 *eeks 7 sunk51 ! yell[-head$ birds 7 go+ to re/ at ! roots ( ! bu%es & ! tops ( ! ?ickets1 & ! d>k cl\ds ( night 7 com+ & ! cl\ds ( day 7 dep>t+2 & he saw a h\se f> f him1 b ?\gh x 0 f> f him he did n take long to rea* x4 ,he w5t 91 & sat 9 ! upp] end ( ! h\se1 b !re 0 no "o )92 & ! fire 0 newly k9dl$1 ! h\se newly swept1 & ! b$ newly made2 & :o came 9 b ! hawk ( ,gl5cuai*1 & %e said to him1 8,are y "h1 "y son ( ,crua*an80 8,i am10 said he4 ,! hawk said to him1 8,d y "k :o 0 "h la/ night80 8,i d n10 said he4 8,!re 7 "h10 said %e1 8! big giant1 ,k+ ( ,sor*a1 y\r wife1 & ! %aggy dun filly2 & ! giant 0 ?reat5+ t]ribly t if he c\ld get hold ( y he w\ld take ! head (f y40 8,i well believe x10 said he4 ,!n %e gave him food & dr9k1 & s5t him to b$4 ,%e rose 9 ! morn+1 made breakfa/ = him1 & bak$ a bannock = him to take ) him on 8 j\rney4 ,& he w5t away & travell$ all day1 & 9 ! ev5+ he came to ano!r h\se & w5t 91 & 0 ent]ta9$ by ! gre5-head$ duck1 :o told him t ! giant _h re/$ !re ! night be=e ) ! wife & %aggy dun filly ( ! h]dsman ( ,crua*an4 ,& next day ! h]dsman j\rney$ aga91 & at ev5+ he came to ano!r h\se & w5t 9 & 0 ent]ta9$ by ! fox ( ! scrubwood1 :o told him j :at ! hawk ( ,gl5cuai* & ! gre5-head$ duck _h told him be=e4 ,next day ! same ?+ happ5$1 only x 0 ! br[n ott] ( ! burn t ent]ta9$ him at ev5+ 9 a h\se :]e ! fire 0 newly k9dl$1 ! floor newly swept1 & ! b$ newly made4 ,& next morn+ :5 he awoke1 ! fir/ ?+ he saw 0 ! hawk ( ,gl5cuai*1 ! gre5-head$ duck1 ! fox ( ! scrubwood1 & ! br[n ott] ( ! burn all danc+ toge!r on ! floor4 ,!y made breakfa/ = him1 & p>took ( x all toge!r1 & said to him1 8,%\ld y be at any "t 9 /raits1 ?9k ( u1 & we w help y40 ,well1 t v ev5+ he came to ! cave :]e ! giant liv$1 & :o 0 !re be=e him b 8 own wife8 ,%e gave him food & hid him "u clo!s at ! upp] end ( ! cave4 ,& :5 ! giant came home he sniff$ ab\t & said1 8,! smell ( a /rang] is 9 ! cave40 ,b %e said no1 x 0 only a little bird %e _h roa/$4 8,& ,i wi% y w\ld tell me10 said %e1 8:]e y keep y\r life1 t ,i might take good c>e ( x40 8,x is 9 a grey /one ov] !re10 said he4 ,s next day :5 he w5t away1 %e took ! grey /one & dress$ x well1 & plac$ x 9 ! upp] end ( ! cave4 ,:5 ! giant came home 9 ! ev5+ he said to h]1 8,:at is x t y h dress$ !re80 8,y\r own life10 said %e1 8& we mu/ be c>eful ( x40 8,i p]ceive t y are v fond ( me1 b x is n !re10 said he4 8,:]e is x80 said %e4 8,x is 9 a grey %eep on yond] hillside10 said he4 ,on ! morr[1 :5 he w5t away1 %e got ! grey %eep1 dress$ x well1 & plac$ x 9 ! upp] end ( ! cave4 ,:5 he came home 9 ! ev5+ he said1 8,:at is x t y h dress$ !re80 8,y\r own life1 my love10 said %e4 8,x is n !re z yet10 said he4 8,well60 said %e1 8y are putt+ me to great tr\ble tak+ c>e ( x1 & y h n told me ! tru? ^! two times40 ,he !n said1 8,i ?9k t ,i may tell x to y n[4 ,my life is bel[ ! feet ( ! big horse 9 ! /able4 ,!re is a place d[n !re 9 :i* !re is a small lake4 ,ov] ! lake are sev5 grey hides1 & ov] ! hides are sev5 sods f ! hea?1 & "u all ^! are sev5 oak planks4 ,!re is a tr\t 9 ! lake1 & a duck 9 ! belly ( ! tr\t1 an egg 9 ! belly ( ! duck1 & a ?orn ( black?orn inside ( ! egg1 & till t ?orn is *ew$ small ,i _c be kill$4 ,:5ev] ! sev5 grey hides1 ! sev5 sods f ! hea?1 & ! sev5 oak planks are t\*$ ,i %all feel x :]ev] ,i %all be4 ,i h an axe above ! door1 & unless all ^! are cut ?r\gh ) "o bl[ ( x ! lake w n be rea*$2 & :5 x w be rea*$ ,i %all feel x40 ,next day1 :5 ! giant _h gone out hunt+ on ! hill1 ! h]dsman ( ,crua*an contriv$1 ) ! help ( ! fri5dly animals--! hawk1 ! duck1 ! fox1 & ! ott]--to get possession ( ! fateful ?orn & to *ew x be=e ! giant c\ld rea* him2 & no soon] _h he done s ?an ! giant dropp$ />k & /iff1 a corpse47#cgc7 7,m#ajc7 ,ano!r ,argyle%ire /ory relates h[ a c]ta9 giant1 :o liv$ 9 ! ,black ,corrie ( ,b5 ,breck1 c>ri$ (f ?ree daught]s ( a k+1 "o aft] ! o!r1 at int]vals ( sev5 ye>s4 ,! b]eav$ mon>* s5t *ampions to rescue 8 lo/ daught]s1 b ?\gh !y surpris$ ! giant 9 8 sleep & cut (f 8 head1 x 0 all to no purpose2 = z fa/ z !y cut x (f he put x on aga9 & made aft] !m z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,s ! *ampions fl$ away be=e him z fa/ z !y c\ld lay legs to ! gr\nd1 & ! m agile ( !m escap$1 b ! %ort]-w9d$ he caught1 b>$ !m to ! sk91 & hang$ !m on hooks aga9/ ! turrets ( 8 ca/le4 ,s he w5t by ! "n ( ! ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman4 ,n[ ?is amiable man _h ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( com+ to fet* away ! f\r? & la/ ( ! k+'s daught]s1 :5 ano!r sev5 ye>s %\ld be up4 ,! "t 0 draw+ ne>1 & ! k+1 ) ! natural in/9cts ( a fa!r1 0 9 great tribulation1 :5 z good luck w\ld h x a son ( ! k+ ( ,irel&1 by "n ,ala/ir1 arriv$ 9 ! k+'s ca/le & und]took to f9d out :]e ! ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman _h hidd5 8 s\l4 ,to cut a long /ory %ort1 ! artful ,hangman _h hidd5 8 s\l 9 an egg1 :i* 0 9 ! belly ( a duck1 :i* 0 9 ! belly ( a salmon1 :i* 0 9 ! belly ( a swift-foot$ h9d ( ! cliffs4 ,! pr9ce worm$ ! secret f a little old man1 & by ! help ( a dog1 a br[n ott]1 & a falcon he contriv$ to extract ! egg f its v>i\s envelopes & cru%$ x to bits betwe5 8 h&s & knees4 ,s :5 he came to ! giant's ca/le he f\nd ! ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman ly+ dead on ! floor47#cgd7 7,m#ajd7 ,ano!r ,highl& /ory sets =? h[ ,hugh1 pr9ce ( ,lo*l91 0 long held captive by a giant :o liv$ 9 a cave ov]look+ ! ,s\nd ( ,mull4 ,at la/1 aft] he _h sp5t _m ye>s ( captivity 9 t dismal cave1 x came to pass t "o night ! giant & 8 wife _h a great dispute1 & ,hugh ov]he>d _! talk1 & le>n$ t ! giant's s\l 0 9 a preci\s gem :i* he always wore on 8 =ehead4 ,s ! pr9ce wat*$ 8 opportunity1 seiz$ ! gem1 & hav+ no means ( escape or concealm5t1 ha/ily swall[$ x4 ,l lightn+ f ! cl\ds1 ! giant's sword fla%$ f its scabb>d & flew betwe5 ,hugh's head & 8 body to int]cept ! gem be=e x c\ld desc5d into ! pr9ce's /oma*4 ,b x 0 too late2 & ! giant fell d[n1 sword 9 h&1 & expir$ )\t a gasp4 ,hugh _h n[ lo/ 8 head1 x is true1 b hav+ ! giant's s\l 9 8 body he felt none ! worse = ! accid5t4 ,s he buckl$ ! giant's sword at 8 side1 m\nt$ ! grey filly1 swift] ?an ! ea/ w9d1 t nev] _h a bridle1 & rode home4 ,b ! want ( 8 head made a pa9ful impression on 8 fri5ds2 inde$ !y ma9ta9$ t he 0 a gho/ & %ut ! door 9 8 face1 s n[ he w&]s = ev] 9 %ades ( d>kness1 rid+ ! grey filly fleet] ?an ! w9d4 ,on /ormy nights1 :5 ! w9d h[ls ab\t ! gables & among ! trees1 y may see him gallop+ along ! %ore ( ! sea 8betwe5 wave & s&40 ,_m a naughty little boy1 :o w\ld n g quietly to b$1 has be5 c>ri$ (f by ,headless ,hugh on 8 grey filly & nev] se5 aga947#cge7 7,m#aje7 ,9 ,su!rl&%ire at ! pres5t day !re is a sept ( ,mackays kn[n z 8! desc5dants ( ! seal10 :o claim to be sprung f a m]maid1 & ! /ory !y tell 9 explanation ( _! claim involves ! notion ( ! ext]nal s\l4 ,!y say t ! laird ( ,borgie us$ to g d[n to ! rocks "u 8 ca/le to ba!4 ,"o day he saw a m]maid close 9 %ore1 comb+ h] hair & swimm+ ab\t1 z if %e 7 anxi\s to l&4 ,aft] wat*+ h] = a "t1 he notic$ h] c[l on ! rocks beside him1 & kn[+ t %e c\ld n g to sea )\t x1 he c>ri$ ! c[l up to ! ca/le 9 ! hope t %e w\ld foll[ him4 ,%e did s1 b he refus$ to give up ! c[l & deta9$ ! sea-maid5 h]self & made h] 8 wife4 ,to ?is %e cons5t$ ) great reluctance1 & told him t h] life 0 b\nd up ) ! c[l1 & t if x rott$ or 0 de/roy$ %e w\ld in/antly die4 ,s ! c[l 0 plac$ = safety 9 ! middle ( a great hay-/ack1 & !re x lay = ye>s4 ,"o unhappy day1 :5 ! laird 0 f home1 ! s]vants 7 work+ among ! hay & f\nd ! c[l4 ,n kn[+ :at x 01 !y %ew$ x to ! lady ( ! h\se4 ,! sight reviv$ memories ( h] old life 9 ! dep?s ( ! sea1 s %e took ! c[l1 & leav+ h] *ild 9 its cot1 plung$ into ! sea & nev] came home to ,borgie any m4 ,only sometimes %e w\ld swim close 9 %ore to see h] boy1 & !n %e wept because he 0 n ( h] own k9d t %e might take him to sea ) h]4 ,! boy grew to be a man1 & 8 desc5dants are fam\s swimm]s4 ,!y _c dr[n1 & to ?is day !y are kn[n 9 ! neighb\rhood z ,slio*d an ro91 t is1 8! desc5dants ( ! seal407#cgf7 7,m#ajf7 ,9 an ,iri% /ory we read h[ a giant kept a beautiful damsel a prison] 9 8 ca/le on ! top ( a hill1 :i* 0 :ite ) ! bones ( ! *ampions :o _h tri$ 9 va9 to rescue ! fair captive4 ,at la/ ! h]o1 aft] hew+ & sla%+ at ! giant all to no purpose1 discov]$ t ! only way to kill him 0 to rub a mole on ! giant's "r brea/ ) a c]ta9 egg1 :i* 0 9 a duck1 :i* 0 9 a *e/1 :i* lay lock$ & b\nd at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,) ! help ( "s oblig+ salmon1 rams1 & eagles1 ! h]o z usual made himself ma/] ( ! preci\s egg & slew ! giant by m]ely /rik+ x aga9/ ! mole on 8 "r brea/47#cgg7 ,simil>ly 9 a ,breton /ory !re figures a giant :om nei!r fire nor wat] nor /eel c h>m4 ,he tells 8 sev5? wife1 :om he has j m>ri$ aft] murd]+ all h] pr$ecessors1 8,i am immortal1 & no "o c hurt me unless he cru%es on my brea/ an egg1 :i* is 9 a pigeon1 :i* is 9 ! belly ( a h>e2 ?is h>e is 9 ! belly ( a wolf1 & ?is wolf is 9 ! belly ( my bro!r1 :o dwells a ?\s& leagues f "h4 ,s ,i am q easy on t score40 ,a soldi]1 ! h]o ( ! tale1 _h be5 ( s]vice to an ant1 a wolf1 & a sea-bird1 :o 9 return be/[$ on him ! p[] ( turn+ himself into an ant1 a wolf1 or a sea-bird at w4 ,by means ( ?is magical p[] ! soldi] contriv$ to obta9 ! egg & cru% x on ! brea/ ( ! giant1 :o imm$iately expir$47#cgh7 ,ano!r ,breton /ory tells ( a giant :o 0 call$ ,body-)\t-,s\l because 8 life did n reside 9 8 body4 ,he himself dwelt 9 a beautiful ca/le :i* hung betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 susp5d$ by f\r gold5 *a9s2 b 8 life 0 9 an egg1 & ! egg 0 9 a dove1 & ! dove 0 9 a h>e1 & ! h>e 0 9 a wolf1 & ! wolf 0 9 an iron *e/ at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,9 8 ca/le 9 ! air he kept prison] a beaute\s pr9cess :om he _h swoop$ d[n ^u & c>ri$ (f 9 a magic *>iot4 ,b h] lov] turn$ himself into an ant & s climb$ up "o ( ! gold5 *a9s into ! en*ant$ ca/le1 = he _h done a k9dness to ! k+ & que5 ( ants1 & !y rew>d$ him by trans=m+ him into an ant 9 8 "t ( ne$4 ,:5 he _h le>n$ f ! captive pr9cess ! secret ( ! giant's life1 he procur$ ! *e/ f ! bottom ( ! sea by ! help ( ! k+ ( fi%es1 :om he _h also oblig$2 & op5+ ! *e/ he kill$ fir/ ! wolf1 !n ! h>e1 & !n ! dove1 & at ! dea? ( ea* animal ! giant grew weak] & weak] z if he _h lo/ a limb4 ,9 ! /oma* ( ! dove ! h]o f\nd ! egg on :i* ! giant's life dep5d$1 & :5 he came ) x to ! ca/le he f\nd ,body-)\t-,s\l /ret*$ on 8 b$ at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,s he da%$ ! egg aga9/ ! giant's =ehead1 ! egg broke1 & ! giant /raightway expir$47#cgi7 ,9 ano!r ,breton tale ! life ( a giant resides 9 an old box-tree :i* gr[s 9 8 ca/le g>d52 & to kill him x is necess>y to sev] ! tap-root ( ! tree at a s+le bl[ ( an axe )\t injur+ any ( ! less] roots4 ,?is task ! h]o1 z usual1 successfully accompli%es1 & at ! same mom5t ! giant drops dead47#chj7 7,m#ajg7 ,! notion ( an ext]nal s\l has n[ be5 trac$ 9 folk-tales told by ,aryan peoples f ,india to ,brittany & ! ,hebrides4 ,we h /ill to %ew t ! same idea occurs commonly 9 ! popul> /ories ( peoples :o d n belong to ! ,aryan /ock4 ,9 ! fir/ place x appe>s 9 ! anci5t ,egyptian /ory ( 8,! ,two ,bro!rs40 ,?is /ory 0 writt5 d[n 9 ! reign ( ,rameses ,,ii41 ab\t #acjj ,b4,c4 ,x is !re=e old] ?an our pres5t r$action ( ,hom]1 & f> old] ?an ! ,bible4 ,! outl9e ( ! /ory1 s f> z x conc]ns u "h1 is z foll[s4 ,once ^u a "t !re 7 two bre?r52 ! "n ( ! eld] 0 ,anpu & ! "n ( ! y\ng] 0 ,bata4 ,n[ ,anpu _h a h\se & a wife1 & 8 y\ng] bro!r dwelt ) him z 8 s]vant4 ,x 0 ,anpu :o made ! g>m5ts1 & e morn+ :5 x grew light he drove ! k9e afield4 ,z he walk$ beh9d !m !y us$ to say to him1 8,! grass is good 9 su* & su* a place10 & he he>d :at !y said & l$ !m to ! good pa/ure t !y desir$4 ,s 8 k9e grew v sleek & multipli$ greatly4 ,"o day :5 ! two bro!rs 7 at "w 9 ! field ! eld] bro!r said to ! y\ng]1 8,run & fet* se$ f ! village40 ,s ! y\ng] bro!r ran & said to ! wife ( 8 eld] bro!r1 8,give me se$ t ,i may run to ! field1 = my bro!r s5t me say+1 ,t>ry n40 ,%e said1 8,g to ! b>n & take z mu* z ?\ w\ld/40 ,he w5t & fill$ a j> full ( :eat & b>ley1 & came =? be>+ x on 8 %\ld]s4 ,:5 ! woman saw him h] he>t w5t out to him1 & %e laid hold ( him & said1 8,come1 let u re/ an h\r toge!r40 ,b he said1 8,?\ art to me z a "m1 & my bro!r is to me z a fa!r40 ,s he w\ld n he>k5 to h]1 b took ! load on 8 back & w5t away to ! field4 ,9 ! ev5+1 :5 ! eld] bro!r 0 return+ f ! field1 8 wife fe>$ = :at %e _h said4 ,s %e took soot & made h]self z "o :o _h be5 beat54 ,& :5 h] husb& came home1 %e said1 8,:5 ?y y\ng] bro!r came to fet* se$1 he said to me1 ,come1 let u re/ an h\r toge!r4 ,b ,i w\ld n1 & he beat me40 ,!n ! eld] bro!r became l a pan!r ( ! s\?2 he %>p5$ 8 knife & /ood beh9d ! door ( ! c[-h\se4 ,& :5 ! sun set & ! y\ng] bro!r came lad5 ) all ! h]bs ( ! field1 z 0 8 wont e day1 ! c[ t walk$ 9 front ( ! h]d said to him1 8,behold1 ?9e eld] bro!r /&s ) a knife to kill !e4 ,flee be=e him40 ,:5 he he>d :at ! c[ said1 he look$ "u ! door ( ! c[-h\se & saw ! feet ( 8 eld] bro!r /&+ beh9d ! door1 8 knife 9 8 h&4 ,s he fl$ & 8 bro!r pursu$ him ) ! knife4 ,b ! y\ng] bro!r cri$ = help to ! ,sun1 & ! ,sun he>d him & caus$ a great wat] to spr+ up betwe5 him & 8 eld] bro!r1 & ! wat] 0 full ( crocodiles4 ,! two bro!rs /ood1 ! "o on ! "o side ( ! wat] & ! o!r on ! o!r1 & ! y\ng] bro!r told ! eld] bro!r all t _h befall54 ,s ! eld] bro!r rep5t$ him ( :at he _h done & he lift$ up 8 voice & wept4 ,b he c\ld n come at ! f>!r bank by reason ( ! crocodiles4 ,8 y\ng] bro!r call$ to him & said1 8,g home & t5d ! cattle ?yself4 ,= ,i w dwell no m 9 ! place :]e ?\ art4 ,i w g to ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia4 ,b ?is is :at ?\ %alt d = me4 ,?\ %alt come & c>e = me1 if evil befalls me1 = ,i w en*ant my he>t & place x on ! top ( ! fl[] ( ! ,acacia2 & if !y cut ! ,acacia & my he>t falls to ! gr\nd1 ?\ %alt come & seek x1 & :5 ?\ ha/ f\nd x ?\ %alt lay x 9 a vessel ( fre% wat]4 ,!n ,i %all come to life aga94 ,b ?is is ! sign t evil has befall5 me2 ! pot ( be] 9 ?9e h& %all bubble40 ,s he w5t away to ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia1 b 8 bro!r return$ home ) du/ on 8 head & slew 8 wife & ca/ h] to ! dogs4 7,m#ajh7 ,= _m days aft]w>ds ! y\ng] bro!r dwelt alone 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia4 ,by day he hunt$ ! bea/s ( ! field1 b at ev5+ he came & laid him d[n "u ! ,acacia1 on ! top ( ^: fl[] 0 8 he>t4 ,& _m days aft] t he built himself a h\se 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia4 ,b ! gods 7 griev$ = him2 & ! ,sun said to ,khnumu1 8,make a wife = ,bata1 t he may n dwell alone40 ,s ,khnumu made him a woman to dwell ) him1 :o 0 p]fect 9 h] limbs m ?an any woman on e>?1 = all ! gods 7 9 h]4 ,s %e dwelt ) him4 ,b "o day a lock ( h] hair fell into ! riv] & float$ d[n to ! l& ( ,egypt1 to ! h\se ( ,ph>aoh's wa%]wom54 ,! fragrance ( ! lock p]fum$ ,ph>aoh's raim5t1 & ! wa%]wom5 7 blam$1 = x 0 said1 8,an od\r ( p]fume 9 ! g>m5ts ( ,ph>aoh60 ,s ! he>t ( ,ph>aoh's *ief wa%]man 0 we>y ( ! compla9ts t 7 made e day1 & he w5t to ! :>f1 & !re 9 ! wat] he spi$ ! lock ( hair4 ,he s5t "o d[n into ! riv] to fet* x1 &1 because x smelt sweetly1 he took x to ,ph>aoh4 ,!n ,ph>aoh's magicians 7 s5t = & !y said1 8,?is lock ( hair belongs to a daught] ( ! ,sun1 :o has 9 h] ! ess5ce ( all ! gods4 ,let mess5g]s g =? to all =eign l&s to seek h]40 ,s ! woman 0 br\ght f ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia ) *>iots & ar*]s & mu* p1 & all ! l& ( ,egypt rejoic$ at h] com+1 & ,ph>aoh lov$ h]4 ,b :5 !y ask$ h] ( h] husb&1 %e said to ,ph>aoh1 8,let !m cut d[n ! ,acacia & let !m de/roy x40 ,s m5 7 s5t ) tools to cut d[n ! ,acacia4 ,!y came to x & cut ! fl[] ^u :i* 0 ! he>t ( ,bata2 & he fell d[n dead 9 t evil h\r4 ,b ! next day1 :5 ! e>? grew light & ! eld] bro!r ( ,bata 0 ent]$ into 8 h\se & _h sat d[n1 !y br\ght him a pot ( be] & x bubbl$1 & !y gave him a jug ( w9e & x grew turbid4 ,!n he took 8 /aff & 8 s&als & hi$ him to ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia1 & !re he f\nd 8 y\ng] bro!r ly+ dead 9 8 h\se4 ,s he s\ght = ! he>t ( 8 bro!r "u ! ,acacia4 ,= ?ree ye>s he s\ght 9 va91 b 9 ! f\r? ye> he f\nd x 9 ! b]ry ( ! ,acacia4 ,s he ?rew ! he>t into a cup ( fre% wat]4 ,& :5 x 0 night & ! he>t _h suck$ 9 mu* wat]1 ,bata %ook 9 all 8 limbs & reviv$4 ,!n he drank ! cup ( wat] 9 :i* 8 he>t 01 & 8 he>t w5t into its place1 & he liv$ z be=e47#cha7 7,m#aji7 ,9 ! ,arabian ,nights we read h[ ,seyf el-,mulook1 aft] w&]+ = f\r mon?s ov] m\nta9s & hills & des]ts1 came to a l(ty palace 9 :i* he f\nd ! lovely daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,india sitt+ alone on a gold5 c\* 9 a hall spread ) silk5 c>pets4 ,%e tells him t %e is held captive by a j9nee1 :o _h swoop$ d[n on h] & c>ri$ h] (f :ile %e 0 disport+ h]self ) h] female slaves 9 a tank 9 ! great g>d5 ( h] fa!r ! k+4 ,seyf el-,mulook !n (f]s to smite ! j9nee ) ! sword & slay him4 8,b10 %e repli$1 8?\ can/ n slay him unless ?\ kill 8 s\l40 8,& 9 :at place10 said he1 8is 8 s\l80 ,%e answ]$1 8,i ask$ him respect+ x _m times2 b he w\ld n confess to me its place4 ,x happ5$1 h[ev]1 t ,i urg$ him1 "o day1 & he 0 enrag$ aga9/ me1 & said to me1 #8,h[ (t5 wilt ?\ ask me respect+ my s\l8 ,:at is ! reason ( ?y "q respect+ my s\l8' ,s ,i answ]$ him1 #8,o ,htim1 !re rema9e? to me no "o b !e1 except+ ,god2 & ,i1 z long z ,i live1 w\ld n cease to hold ?y s\l 9 my embrace2 & if ,i d n take c>e ( ?y s\l1 & put x 9 ! mid/ ( my eye1 h[ c ,i live aft] !e8 ,if ,i knew ?y s\l1 ,i w\ld take c>e ( x z ( my "r eye4' ,& !reupon he said to me1 #8,:5 ,i 0 born1 ! a/rolog]s decl>$ t ! de/ruction ( my s\l w\ld be effect$ by ! h& ( "o ( ! sons ( ! human k+s4 ,i !re=e took my s\l1 & put x into ! crop ( a sp>r[1 & ,i imprison$ ! sp>r[ 9 a little box1 & put ?is into ano!r small box1 & ?is ,i put )9 sev5 o!r small boxes1 & ,i put ^! )9 sev5 *e/s1 & ! *e/s ,i put into a c(f] ( m>ble )9 ! v]ge ( ?is circumambi5t ocean2 = ?is "p is remote f ! c\ntries ( mank9d1 & none ( mank9d c ga9 access to x4' 0 ,b ,seyf el-,mulook got possession ( ! sp>r[ & /rangl$ x1 & ! j9nee fell ^u ! gr\nd a heap ( black a%es47#chb7 ,9 a mod]n ,arabian tale a k+ m>ries an ogress1 :o puts out ! eyes ( ! k+'s =ty wives4 ,"o ( ! bl9d$ que5s gives bir? to a son :om %e names ,mohamm$ ! ,prud5t4 ,b ! ogress que5 hat$ him & compass$ 8 dea?4 ,s %e s5t him on an err& to ! h\se ( h] k9sfolk ! ogres4 ,9 ! h\se ( ! ogres he saw "s ?+s hang+ f ! ro(1 & on ask+ a female slave :at !y 71 %e said1 8,t is ! bottle :i* conta9s ! life ( my lady ! que51 & ! o!r bottle beside x conta9s ! eyes ( ! que5s :om my mi/ress bl9d$40 ,a little aft]w>ds he spi$ a beetle & rose to kill x4 8,don't kill x10 cri$ ! slave1 8= t is my life40 ,b ,mohamm$ ! ,prud5t wat*$ ! beetle till x ent]$ a *9k 9 ! wall2 & :5 ! female slave _h fall5 asleep1 he kill$ ! beetle 9 its hole1 & s ! slave di$4 ,!n ,mohamm$ took d[n ! two bottles & c>ri$ !m home to 8 fa!r's palace4 ,!re he pres5t$ himself be=e ! ogress que5 & said1 8,see1 ,i h y\r life 9 my h&1 b ,i w n kill y till y h replac$ ! eyes :i* y took f ! =ty que5s40 ,! ogress did z %e 0 bid1 & !n ,mohamm$ ! ,prud5t said1 8,!re1 take y\r life40 ,b ! bottle slipp$ f 8 h& & fell1 ! life ( ! ogress escap$ f x1 & %e di$47#chc7 7,m#aaj7 ,a ,basque /ory1 :i* closely resembles "s ( ! /ories told among ,aryan peoples1 relates h[ a mon/]--a ,body-)\t-,s\l--deta9s a pr9cess 9 captivity1 & is que/ion$ by h] z to h[ he might be sla94 ,) "s reluctance he tells h]1 8,y mu/ kill a t]rible wolf :i* is 9 ! =e/1 & inside him is a fox1 9 ! fox is a pigeon2 ?is pigeon has an egg 9 8 head1 & :oev] %\ld /rike me on ! =ehead ) ?is egg w\ld kill me40 ,! h]o ( ! /ory1 by "n ,malbr\k1 has le>n$1 9 ! usual way1 ! art ( turn+ himself at w into a wolf1 an ant1 a hawk1 or a dog1 & on ! /r5g? ( ?is accompli%m5t he kills ! animals1 "o aft] ! o!r1 & extracts ! preci\s egg f ! pigeon's head4 ,:5 ! wolf is kill$1 ! mon/] feels x & says despond5tly1 8,i d n "k if any?+ is go+ to happ5 to me4 ,i am mu* afraid ( x40 ,:5 ! fox & ! pigeon h be5 kill$1 he cries t x is all ov] ) him1 t !y h tak5 ! egg out ( ! pigeon1 & t he kn[s n :at is to become ( him4 ,f9ally ! pr9cess /rikes ! mon/] on ! =ehead ) ! egg1 & he falls a corpse47#chd7 ,9 a ,kabyle /ory an ogre decl>es t 8 fate is f> away 9 an egg1 :i* is 9 a pigeon1 :i* is 9 a camel1 :i* is 9 ! sea4 ,! h]o procures ! egg & cru%es x betwe5 8 h&s1 & ! ogre dies47#che7 ,9 a ,magy> folk-tale1 an old wit* deta9s a "y pr9ce call$ ,ambrose 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?4 ,at la/ %e confid$ to him t %e kept a wild bo> 9 a silk5 mead[1 & if x 7 kill$1 !y w\ld f9d a h>e inside1 & inside ! h>e a pigeon1 & inside ! pigeon a small box1 & inside ! box "o black & "o %9+ beetle3 ! %9+ beetle held h] life1 & ! black "o held h] p[]2 if ^! two beetles di$1 !n h] life w\ld come to an end also4 ,:5 ! old hag w5t out1 ,ambrose kill$ ! wild bo>1 & took out ! h>e2 f ! h>e he took ! pigeon1 f ! pigeon ! box1 & f ! box ! two beetles2 he kill$ ! black beetle1 b kept ! %9+ "o alive4 ,s ! wit*'s p[] left h] imm$iately1 & :5 %e came home1 %e _h to take to h] b$4 ,hav+ le>n$ f h] h[ to escape f 8 prison to ! upp] air1 ,ambrose kill$ ! %9+ beetle1 & ! old hag's _s left h] at once47#chf7 ,9 ano!r ,hung>ian /ory ! safety ( ! ,dw>f-k+ resides 9 a gold5 cock*af]1 inside a gold5 cock1 inside a gold5 %eep1 inside a gold5 /ag1 9 ! n9ety-n9? isl&4 ,! h]o ov]comes all ^! gold5 animals & s recov]s 8 bride1 :om ! ,dw>f-k+ _h c>ri$ (f47#chg7 7,m#aaa7 ,a ,lapp /ory tells ( a giant :o slew a man & took away 8 wife4 ,:5 ! man's son grew up1 he tri$ to rescue 8 "m & kill ! giant1 b fire & sword 7 p[]less to h>m ! mon/]2 x seem$ z if he _h no life 9 8 body4 8,de> "m10 at la/ enquir$ ! son1 8don't y "k :]e ! giant has hidd5 away 8 life80 ,! "m did n "k1 b promis$ to ask4 ,s "o day1 :5 ! giant *anc$ to be 9 a good hum\r1 %e ask$ him :]e he kept 8 life4 ,he said to h]1 8,out yond] on a burn+ sea is an isl&1 9 ! isl& is a b>rel1 9 ! b>rel is a %eep1 9 ! %eep is a h51 9 ! h5 is an egg1 & 9 ! egg is my life40 ,:5 ! woman's son he>d ?is1 he hir$ a be>1 a wolf1 a hawk1 & a div]-bird & set (f 9 a boat to sail to ! isl& 9 ! burn+ sea4 ,he sat ) ! hawk & ! div]-bird "u an iron t5t 9 ! middle ( ! boat1 & he set ! be> & ! wolf to r[4 ,t is :y to ?is day ! be>'s hair is d>k br[n & ! wolf has d>k-br[n spots2 = z !y sat at ! o>s )\t any scre5 !y 7 naturally scor*$ by ! toss+ tongues ( flame on ! burn+ sea4 ,h[ev]1 !y made _! way ov] ! fi]y bill[s to ! isl&1 & !re !y f\nd ! b>rel4 ,9 a trice ! be> _h knock$ ! bottom out ( x ) 8 claws1 & =? sprang a %eep4 ,b ! wolf soon pull$ ! %eep d[n & r5t x 9 pieces4 ,f out ! %eep flew a h51 b ! hawk /oop$ on x & tore x ) 8 talons4 ,9 ! h5 0 an egg1 :i* dropp$ into ! sea & sank2 b ! div]-bird div$ aft] x4 ,twice he div$ aft] x 9 va9 & came up to ! surface gasp+ & splutt]+2 b ! ?ird "t he br\ght up ! egg & h&$ x to ! "y man4 ,great 0 ! "y man's joy4 ,at once he k9dl$ a great bonfire on ! %ore1 ?rew ! egg into x1 & r[$ away back across ! sea4 ,on l&+ he w5t away /raight to ! giant's abode1 & f\nd ! mon/] burn+1 j z he _h left ! egg burn+ on ! isl&4 8,fool t ,i 010 lam5t$ ! dy+ giant1 8to betray my life to a wick$ old woman10 & ) t he snat*$ at an iron tube ?r\gh :i* 9 happi] days he _h be5 wont to suck ! blood ( 8 human victims4 ,b ! woman 0 too subtle = him1 = %e _h tak5 ! precaution ( ins]t+ "o end ( ! tube 9 ! gl[+ emb]s ( ! he>?2 & s1 :5 ! giant suck$ h>d at ! o!r end1 he imbib$ only fire & a%es4 ,?us he burn$ inside z well z outside1 & :5 ! fire w5t out ! giant's life w5t out ) x47#chh7 7,m#aab7 ,a ,samoy$ /ory tells h[ sev5 w>locks kill$ a c]ta9 man's "m & c>ri$ (f 8 si/]1 :om !y kept to s]ve !m4 ,e night :5 !y came home ! sev5 w>locks us$ to take out _! he>ts & place !m 9 a di% :i* ! woman hung on ! t5t-poles4 ,b ! wife ( ! man :om !y _h wrong$ /ole ! he>ts ( ! w>locks :ile !y slept1 & took !m to h] husb&4 ,by break ( day he w5t ) ! he>ts to ! w>locks1 & f\nd !m at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,!y all begg$ = _! he>ts2 b he ?rew six ( _! he>ts to ! gr\nd1 & six ( ! w>locks di$4 ,! sev5? & elde/ w>lock begg$ h>d = 8 he>t & ! man said1 8,y kill$ my "m4 ,make h] alive aga91 & ,i w give y back y\r he>t40 ,! w>lock said to 8 wife1 8,g to ! place :]e ! dead woman lies4 ,y w f9d a bag !re4 ,br+ x to me4 ,! woman's _s is 9 ! bag40 ,s 8 wife br\ght ! bag2 & ! w>lock said to ! man1 8,g to y\r dead "m1 %ake ! bag & let ! _s brea! ov] h] bones2 s %e w come to life aga940 ,! man did z he 0 bid1 & 8 "m 0 re/or$ to life4 ,!n he hurl$ ! sev5? he>t to ! gr\nd1 & ! sev5? w>lock di$47#chi7 ,9 a ,kalmuck tale we read h[ a c]ta9 khan *all5g$ a wise man to %ew 8 skill by /eal+ a preci\s /one on :i* ! khan's life dep5d$4 ,! sage contriv$ to purlo9 ! talisman :ile ! khan & 8 gu>ds slept2 b n cont5t ) ?is he gave a fur!r pro( ( 8 dext]ity by bonnet+ ! slumb]+ pot5tate ) a bladd]4 ,?is 0 too mu* = ! khan4 ,next morn+ he in=m$ ! sage t he c\ld ov]look ev]y?+ else1 b t ! indignity ( be+ bonnet$ ) a bladd] 0 m ?an he c\ld /&2 & he ord]$ 8 faceti\s fri5d to in/ant execution4 ,pa9$ at ?is exhibition ( royal +ratitude1 ! sage da%$ to ! gr\nd ! talisman :i* he /ill held 9 8 h&2 & at ! same in/ant blood fl[$ f ! no/rils ( ! khan1 & he gave up ! gho/47#cij7 7,m#aac7 ,9 a ,t>t> poem two h]oes nam$ ,ak ,molot & ,bulat engage 9 mortal combat4 ,ak ,molot pi]ces 8 foe ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) an arr[1 grapples ) him1 & da%es him to ! gr\nd1 b all 9 va91 ,bulat c\ld n die4 ,at la/ :5 ! combat has la/$ ?ree ye>s1 a fri5d ( ,ak ,molot sees a gold5 casket hang+ by a :ite ?read f ! sky1 & be?9ks him t p]haps ?is casket conta9s ,bulat's s\l4 ,s he %ot ?r\gh ! :ite ?read ) an arr[1 & d[n fell ! casket4 ,he op5$ x1 & 9 ! casket sat t5 :ite birds1 & "o ( ! birds 0 ,bulat's s\l4 ,bulat wept :5 he saw t 8 s\l 0 f\nd 9 ! casket4 ,b "o aft] ! o!r ! birds 7 kill$1 & !n ,ak ,molot easily slew 8 foe47#cia7 ,9 ano!r ,t>t> poem1 two bro!rs go+ to fight two o!r bro!rs take out _! s\ls & hide !m 9 ! =m ( a :ite h]b ) six /alks 9 a deep pit4 ,b "o ( _! foes sees !m do+ s & digs up _! s\ls1 :i* he puts into a gold5 ram's horn1 & !n /icks ! ram's horn 9 8 quiv]4 ,! two w>riors ^: s\ls h ?us be5 /ol5 "k t !y h no *ance ( victory1 & accord+ly make peace ) _! enemies47#cib7 ,9 ano!r ,t>t> poem a t]rible demon sets all ! gods & h]oes at defiance4 ,at la/ a valiant y\? fights ! demon1 b9ds him h& & foot1 & slices him ) 8 sword4 ,b /ill ! demon is n sla94 ,s ! y\? ask$ him1 8,tell me1 :]e is y\r s\l hidd58 ,= if y\r s\l _h be5 hidd5 9 y\r body1 y mu/ h be5 dead long ago40 ,! demon repli$1 8,on ! saddle ( my horse is a bag4 ,9 ! bag is a s]p5t ) twelve heads4 ,9 ! s]p5t is my s\l4 ,:5 y h kill$ ! s]p5t1 y h kill$ me also40 ,s ! y\? took ! saddle-bag f ! horse & kill$ ! twelve-head$ s]p5t1 :]eupon ! demon expir$47#cic7 ,9 ano!r ,t>t> poem a h]o call$ ,kk ,*an deposits ) a maid5 a gold5 r+1 9 :i* is half 8 /r5g?4 ,aft]w>ds :5 ,kk ,*an is wre/l+ long ) a h]o & _c kill him1 a woman drops into 8 m\? ! r+ :i* conta9s half 8 /r5g?4 ,?us inspir$ ) fre% =ce he slays 8 enemy47#cid7 7,m#aad7 ,9 a ,mongolian /ory ! h]o ,joro gets ! bett] ( 8 enemy ! lama ,ts*oridong 9 ! foll[+ way4 ,! lama1 :o is an en*ant]1 s5ds out 8 s\l 9 ! =m ( a wasp to /+ ,joro's eyes4 ,b ,joro cat*es ! wasp 9 8 h&1 & by alt]nately %utt+ & op5+ 8 h& he causes ! lama alt]nately to lose & recov] consci\sness47#cie7 ,9 a ,t>t> poem two y\?s cut op5 ! body ( an old wit* & te> out h] b[els1 b all to no purpose1 %e /ill lives4 ,on be+ ask$ :]e h] s\l is1 %e answ]s t x is 9 ! middle ( h] %oe-sole 9 ! =m ( a sev5-head$ speckl$ snake4 ,s "o ( ! y\?s slices h] %oe-sole ) 8 sword1 takes out ! speckl$ snake1 & cuts (f its sev5 heads4 ,!n ! wit* dies47#cif7 ,ano!r ,t>t> poem describes h[ ! h]o ,k>taga grappl$ ) ! ,swan-woman4 ,long !y wre/l$4 ,moons wax$ & wan$ & /ill !y wre/l$2 ye>s came & w5t1 & /ill ! /ruggle w5t on4 ,b ! piebald horse & ! black horse knew t ! ,swan-woman's s\l 0 n 9 h]4 ,"u ! black e>? fl[ n9e seas2 :]e ! seas meet & =m "o1 ! sea comes to ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,at ! m\? ( ! n9e seas rises a rock ( copp]2 x rises to ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 x rises up betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 ?is rock ( copp]4 ,at ! foot ( ! copp] rock is a black *e/1 9 ! black *e/ is a gold5 casket1 & 9 ! gold5 casket is ! s\l ( ! ,swan-woman4 ,sev5 little birds are ! s\l ( ! ,swan-woman2 if ! birds are kill$ ! ,swan-woman w die /raightway4 ,s ! horses ran to ! foot ( ! copp] rock1 op5$ ! black *e/1 & br\ght back ! gold5 casket4 ,!n ! piebald horse turn$ himself into a bald-head$ man1 op5$ ! gold5 casket1 & cut (f ! heads ( ! sev5 birds4 ,s ! ,swan-woman di$47#cig7 ,9 a ,t>t> /ory a *ief call$ ,ta% ,kan is ask$ :]e 8 s\l is4 ,he answ]s t !re are sev5 great popl>s1 & "u ! popl>s a gold5 well2 sev5 ,m>al5 787 come to dr9k ! wat] ( ! well1 & ! belly ( "o ( !m trails on ! gr\nd2 9 ?is ,m>al is a gold5 box1 9 ! gold5 box is a silv] box1 9 ! silv] box are sev5 quails1 ! head ( "o ( ! quails is gold5 & its tail silv]2 t quail is ,ta% ,kan's s\l4 ,! h]o ( ! /ory gets possession ( ! sev5 quails & wr+s ! necks ( six ( !m4 ,!n ,ta% ,kan comes runn+ & begs ! h]o to let 8 s\l g free4 ,b ! h]o wr+s ! la/ quail's neck1 & ,ta% ,kan drops dead47#cih7 ,9 ano!r ,t>t> poem ! h]o1 pursu+ 8 si/] :o has driv5 away 8 cattle1 is w>n$ to desi/ f ! pursuit because 8 si/] has c>ri$ away 8 s\l 9 a gold5 sword & a gold5 arr[1 & if he pursues h] %e w kill him by ?r[+ ! gold5 sword or %oot+ ! gold5 arr[ at him47#cii7 7,m#aae7 ,a mod]n ,*9ese /ory tells h[ an habitual crim9al us$ to take 8 s\l out ( 8 own body = ! purpose ( evad+ ! righte\s puni%m5t ( 8 crimes4 ,?is bad man liv$ 9 ,khi5 7,kwei-*eu71 & ! s5t5ces t _h be5 pass$ on him =m$ a pile z high z a hill4 ,! m&>9s _h flogg$ him to dea? ) /icks & flung 8 mangl$ corpse into ! riv]1 b ?ree days aft]w>ds ! sc\ndrel got 8 s\l back aga91 & on ! fif? day he resum$ 8 c>e] ( villa9y z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,! ?+ occurr$ aga9 & aga91 till at la/ x rea*$ ! e>s ( ! ,gov]nor ( ! prov9ce1 :o flew into a viol5t passion & propos$ to ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al to h ! rascal behead$4 ,& behead$ he 02 b 9 ?ree days ! wret* 0 alive aga9 ) no trace ( decapitation ab\t him except a sl5d] r$ ?read r\nd 8 neck4 ,& n[1 l a giant refre%$1 he began a fre% s]ies ( enormities4 ,he ev5 w5t s f> z to beat 8 own "m4 ,?is 0 m ?an %e c\ld be>1 & %e br\ght ! matt] be=e ! magi/rate4 ,%e produc$ 9 c\rt a vase & said1 8,9 ?is vase my refractory son has hidd5 8 s\l4 ,:5ev] he 0 consci\s ( hav+ committ$ a s]i\s crime1 or a misde$ ( ! mo/ he9\s k9d1 he rema9$ at home1 took 8 s\l out ( 8 body1 purifi$ x1 & put x 9 ! vase4 ,!n ! au?orities only puni%$ or execut$ 8 body ( fle% & blood1 & n 8 s\l4 ,) 8 s\l1 ref9$ by a long process1 he !n cur$ 8 fre%ly mutilat$ body1 :i* ?us became able 9 ?ree days to recomm5ce 9 ! old way4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 8 crimes h rea*$ a climax1 = he has beat5 me1 an old woman1 & ,i _c be> x4 ,i pray y1 sma% ?is vase1 & scatt] 8 s\l by fann+ x away ) a w9d:eel2 & if !n y ca/igate 8 body anew1 x is probable t bad son ( m9e w really die40 ,! m&>9 took ! h9t4 ,he _h ! rogue cudgell$ to dea?1 & :5 !y exam9$ ! corpse !y f\nd t decay _h set 9 )9 t5 days47#djj7 7,m#aaf7 ,! ,khasis ( ,assam tell ( a c]ta9 ,kyllong1 k+ ( ,madur1 :o pursu$ 8 conque/s on a rem>kable pr9ciple4 ,he ne$$ few or no soldi]s1 because he himself 0 a v /rong man & nobody c\ld kill him p]man5tly2 !y c\ld1 x is true1 put him to dea?1 b !n he came to life aga9 imm$iately4 ,! k+ ( ,synt5g1 :o 0 mu* afraid ( him1 once *opp$ him 9 pieces & ?rew ! sev]$ h&s & feet f> away1 ?9k+ ?us to get rid ( him = good & all2 b x 0 to no purpose4 ,! v next morn+ ,kyllong came to life aga9 & /alk$ ab\t z brisk z ev]4 ,s ! k+ ( ,synt5g 0 v anxi\s to le>n h[ 8 rival contriv$ ?us to rise f ! dead2 & he hit on a plan = worm+ out ! secret4 ,he *ose ! faire/ girl ( ! :ole c\ntry1 clad h] 9 royal robes1 put jewels ( gold & silv] ^u h]1 & said1 8,all ^! w ,i give !e & m besides1 if ?\ can/ obta9 = me ,k+ ,kyllong's secret1 & can/ in=m me h[ he br+s himself to life aga9 aft] be+ kill$40 ,s he s5t ! girl to ! slave-m>ket 9 ,k+ ,kyllong's c\ntry2 & ! k+ saw & lov$ h] & took h] to wife4 ,s %e c>ess$ him & coax$ him to tell h] 8 secret1 & 9 a fatal h\r he 0 beguil$ into reveal+ x4 ,he said1 8,my life dep5ds ^u ^! ?+s4 ,i mu/ ba! e day & mu/ wa% my entrails4 ,aft] t1 ,i take my food1 & !re is no "o on e>? :o c kill me unless he obta9s possession ( my entrails4 ,?us my life hangs only on my entrails40 ,8 trea*]\s wife at once s5t ^w to ! k+ ( ,synt5g1 :o caus$ m5 to lie 9 wait :ile ,kyllong 0 ba?+4 ,z usual1 ,kyllong _h laid 8 entrails on "o side ( ! ba?+-place1 :ile he disport$ himself 9 ! wat]1 int5d+ aft]w>ds to wa% !m & replace !m 9 8 body4 ,b be=e he c\ld d s1 "o ( ! li]s-9-wait _h seiz$ ! entrails & kill$ him4 ,! entrails he cut 9 pieces & gave to ! dogs to eat4 ,t 0 ! end ( ,k+ ,kyllong4 ,he 0 nev] able to come to life aga92 8 c\ntry 0 conqu]$1 & ! memb]s ( ! royal family 7 scatt]$ f> & wide4 ,sev5 g5]ations h pass$ s9ce !n47#dja7 7,m#aag7 ,a ,malay poem relates h[ once ^u a "t 9 ! city ( ,indrapoora !re 0 a c]ta9 m]*ant :o 0 ri* & prosp]\s1 b he _h no *ildr54 ,"o day z he walk$ ) 8 wife by ! riv] !y f\nd a baby girl1 fair z an angel4 ,s !y adopt$ ! *ild & call$ h] ,bidas>i4 ,! m]*ant caus$ a gold5 fi% to be made1 & into ?is fi% he transf]r$ ! s\l ( 8 adopt$ daught]4 ,!n he put ! gold5 fi% 9 a gold5 box full ( wat]1 & hid x 9 a pond 9 ! mid/ ( 8 g>d54 ,9 "t ! girl grew to be a lovely woman4 ,n[ ! ,k+ ( ,indrapoora _h a fair "y que51 :o liv$ 9 fe> t ! k+ might take to himself a second wife4 ,s1 he>+ ( ! *>ms ( ,bidas>i1 ! que5 resolv$ to put h] out ( ! way4 ,%e lur$ ! girl to ! palace & tortur$ h] cruelly2 b ,bidas>i c\ld n die1 because h] s\l 0 n 9 h]4 ,at la/ %e c\ld /& ! torture no long] & said to ! que51 8,if y wi% me to die1 y mu/ br+ ! box :i* is 9 ! pond 9 my fa!r's g>d540 ,s ! box 0 br\ght & op5$1 & !re 0 ! gold5 fi% 9 ! wat]4 ,! girl said1 8,my s\l is 9 t fi%4 ,9 ! morn+ y mu/ take ! fi% out ( ! wat]1 & 9 ! ev5+ y mu/ put x back into ! wat]4 ,d n let ! fi% lie ab\t1 b b9d x r\nd y\r neck4 ,if y d ?is1 ,i %all soon die40 ,s ! que5 took ! fi% out ( ! box & fa/5$ x r\nd h] neck2 & no soon] _h %e done s1 ?an ,bidas>i fell into a swoon4 ,b 9 ! ev5+1 :5 ! fi% 0 put back into ! wat]1 ,bidas>i came to h]self aga94 ,see+ t %e ?us _h ! girl 9 h] p[]1 ! que5 s5t h] home to h] adopt$ p>5ts4 ,to save h] f fur!r p]secution h] p>5ts resolv$ to remove _! daught] f ! city4 ,s 9 a lonely & desolate spot !y built a h\se & br\ght ,bidas>i ?i!r4 ,!re %e dwelt alone1 und]go+ vicissitudes t correspond$ ) ! vicissitudes ( ! gold5 fi% 9 :i* 0 h] s\l4 ,all day long1 :ile ! fi% 0 out ( ! wat]1 %e rema9$ unconsci\s2 b 9 ! ev5+1 :5 ! fi% 0 put into ! wat]1 %e reviv$4 ,"o day ! k+ 0 out hunt+1 & com+ to ! h\se :]e ,bidas>i lay unconsci\s1 0 smitt5 ) h] beauty4 ,he tri$ to wak5 h]1 b 9 va94 ,next day1 t[>ds ev5+1 he repeat$ 8 visit1 b /ill f\nd h] unconsci\s4 ,h[ev]1 :5 d>kness fell1 %e came to h]self & told ! k+ ! secret ( h] life4 ,s ! k+ return$ to ! palace1 took ! fi% f ! que51 & put x 9 wat]4 ,imm$iately ,bidas>i reviv$1 & ! k+ took h] to wife47#djb7 7,m#aah7 ,ano!r /ory ( an ext]nal s\l comes f ,nias1 an isl& to ! we/ ( ,sumatra4 ,once on a "t a *ief 0 captur$ by 8 enemies1 :o tri$ to put him to dea? b fail$4 ,wat] w\ld n dr[n him nor fire burn him nor /eel pi]ce him4 ,at la/ 8 wife reveal$ ! secret4 ,on 8 head he _h a hair z h>d z a copp] wire2 & ) ?is wire 8 life 0 b\nd up4 ,s ! hair 0 pluck$ out1 & ) x 8 _s fl$47#djc7 7,m#aai7 ,a ,hausa /ory f ,nor!rn ,nig]ia closely resembles "s ( ! ,european tales :i* we h notic$2 = x conta9s n only ! incid5t ( ! ext]nal s\l1 b also ! incid5t ( ! helpful animals1 by ^: assi/ance ! h]o is able to slay ! ,s\lless ,k+ & obta9 possession ( ! k+dom4 ,! /ory runs ?us4 ,a c]ta9 man & 8 wife _h f\r daught]s born to !m 9 succession1 b e "o ( ! baby girls my/]i\sly disappe>$ on ! day :5 %e 0 to be wean$2 s ! p>5ts fell "u ! suspicion ( hav+ dev\r$ !m4 ,la/ ( all !re 0 born to !m a son1 :o to avoid accid5ts 0 left to wean himself4 ,"o day1 z he grew up1 ! son receiv$ a magic lotion f an old woman1 :o told him to rub 8 eyes ) x4 ,he did s1 & imm$iately he saw a l>ge h\se & ent]+ x he f\nd 8 elde/ si/] m>ri$ to a bull4 ,%e bade him welcome & s did h] husb& ! bull2 & :5 he w5t away1 ! bull v k9dly pres5t$ him ) a lock ( 8 hair z a keepsake4 ,9 l mann] ! lad discov]$ 8 o!r ?ree si/]s1 :o 7 liv+ 9 w$lock ) a ram1 a dog1 & a hawk respectively4 ,all ( !m welcom$ him & f ! ram1 ! dog1 & ! hawk he receiv$ tok5s ( reg>d 9 ! %ape ( hair or fea!rs4 ,!n he return$ home & told 8 p>5ts ( 8 adv5ture & h[ he _h f\nd 8 si/]s alive & m>ri$4 ,next day he w5t to a f> city1 :]e he made love to ! ,que5 & p]suad$ h] to plot ) him aga9/ ! life ( ! ,k+ h] husb&4 ,s %e coax$ ! ,k+ to %ew 8 affection = h] by 8tak+ 8 own life1 & jo9+ x to h]s40 ,! unsuspect+ husb&1 z usual1 fell into ! trap set = him by 8 trea*]\s wife4 ,he confid$ to h] ! secret ( 8 life4 8,my life10 said he1 8is beh9d ! city1 beh9d ! city 9 a ?icket4 ,9 ?is ?icket !re is a lake2 9 ! lake is a rock2 9 ! rock is a gazelle2 9 ! gazelle is a dove2 & 9 ! dove is a small box40 ,! ,que5 divulg$ ! secret to h] lov]1 :o k9dl$ a fire beh9d ! city & ?rew into x ! hair & fea!rs :i* he _h receiv$ f ! fri5dly animals1 8 bro!rs-9-law4 ,imm$iately ! animals !mselves appe>$ & readily gave _! help 9 ! ent]prise4 ,! bull drank up ! lake2 ! ram broke up ! rock2 ! dog caught ! gazelle2 ! hawk captur$ ! dove4 ,s ! y\? extract$ ! preci\s box f ! dove & repair$ to ! palace1 :]e he f\nd ! ,k+ already dead4 ,8 ,maje/y _h be5 ail+ f ! mom5t :5 ! "y man left ! city1 & he grew /eadily worse ) e fre% success ( ! adv5tur] :o 0 to supplant him4 ,s ! h]o became ,k+ & m>ri$ ! false ,que52 & 8 si/]s' husb&s 7 *ang$ f animals into m5 & receiv$ subord9ate po/s 9 ! gov]nm5t4 ,! h]o's p>5ts1 too1 came to live 9 ! city ov] :i* he reign$47#djd7 7,m#abj7 ,a ,we/ ,african /ory f ,s\!rn ,nig]ia relates h[ a k+ kept 8 s\l 9 a little br[n bird1 :i* p]*$ on a tall tree beside ! gate ( ! palace4 ,! k+'s life 0 s b\nd up ) t ( ! bird t :oev] %\ld kill ! bird w\ld simultane\sly kill ! k+ & succe$ to ! k+dom4 ,! secret 0 betray$ by ! que5 to h] lov]1 :o %ot ! bird ) an arr[ & !reby slew ! k+ & asc5d$ ! vacant ?rone47#dje7 ,a tale told by ! ,ba-,ronga ( ,s\? ,africa sets =? h[ ! lives ( a :ole family 7 conta9$ 9 "o cat4 ,:5 a girl ( ! family1 nam$ ,titi%an1 m>ri$ a husb&1 %e begg$ h] p>5ts to let h] take ! preci\s cat ) h] to h] new home4 ,b !y refus$1 say+1 8,y "k t our life is atta*$ to x02 & !y (f]$ to give h] an antelope or ev5 an elephant in/ead ( x4 ,b no?+ w\ld satisfy h] b ! cat4 ,s at la/ %e c>ri$ x (f ) h] & %ut x up 9 a place :]e nobody saw x2 ev5 h] husb& knew no?+ ab\t x4 ,"o day1 :5 %e w5t to "w 9 ! fields1 ! cat escap$ f its place ( concealm5t1 ent]$ ! hut1 put on ! w>like trapp+s ( ! husb&1 & danc$ & sang4 ,"s *ildr51 attract$ by ! noise1 discov]$ ! cat at its antics1 & :5 !y express$ _! a/oni%m5t1 ! animal only cap]$ ! m & insult$ !m besides4 ,s !y w5t to ! own] & said1 8,!re is somebody danc+ 9 y\r h\se1 & he insult$ u40 8,hold y\r tongues10 said he1 8,i'll soon put a /op to y\r lies40 ,s he w5t & hid beh9d ! door & peep$ 91 & !re sure en\gh 0 ! cat pranc+ ab\t & s++4 ,he fir$ at x1 & ! animal dropp$ d[n dead4 ,at ! same mom5t 8 wife fell to ! gr\nd 9 ! field :]e %e 0 at "w2 said %e1 8,i h be5 kill$ at home40 ,b %e _h /r5g? en\gh left to ask h] husb& to g ) h] to h] p>5ts' village1 tak+ ) him ! dead cat wrapt up 9 a mat4 ,all h] relatives assembl$1 & bitt]ly !y reproa*$ h] = hav+ insi/$ on tak+ ! animal ) h] to h] husb&'s village4 ,z soon z ! mat 0 unroll$ & !y saw ! dead cat1 !y all fell d[n lifeless "o aft] ! o!r4 ,s ! ,clan ( ! ,cat 0 de/roy$2 & ! b]eav$ husb& clos$ ! gate ( ! village ) a bran*1 & return$ home1 & told 8 fri5ds h[ 9 kill+ ! cat he _h kill$ ! :ole clan1 because _! lives dep5d$ on ! life ( ! cat4 ,9 ano!r ,ronga /ory ! lives ( a :ole clan are atta*$ to a buffalo1 :i* a girl ( ! clan 9 l mann] insi/s on tak+ ) h]47#djf7 7,m#aba7 ,ideas ( ! same sort meet u 9 /ories told by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,?us 9 "o ,indian tale ! h]o p\nds 8 enemy to pieces1 b _c kill him because 8 he>t is n 9 8 body4 ,at la/ ! *ampion le>ns t 8 foe's he>t is 9 ! sky1 at ! we/]n side ( ! noonday sun2 s he rea*es up1 seizes ! he>t1 & cru%es x1 & /raightway 8 enemy expires4 ,9 ano!r ,indian my? !re figures a p]sonage ,w9t] ^: song br+s fro/ & sn[1 b 8 he>t is hidd5 away at a di/ance4 ,h[ev]1 8 foe f9ds ! he>t & burns x1 & s ! ,sn[-mak] p]i%es47#djg7 ,a ,pawnee /ory relates h[ a w\nd$ w>rior 0 c>ri$ (f by be>s1 :o heal$ him ( 8 hurts4 ,:5 ! ,indian 0 ab\t to return to 8 village1 ! old he-be> said to him1 8,i %all look aft] y4 ,i %all give y a "p ( myself4 ,if ,i am kill$1 y %all be kill$4 ,if ,i gr[ old1 y %all be old40 ,& ! be> gave him a cap ( be>sk91 & at p>t+ he put 8 arms r\nd ! ,indian & hugg$ him1 & put 8 m\? aga9/ ! man's m\? & held ! man's h&s 9 8 paws4 ,! ,indian :o told ! tale conjectur$ t :5 ! man di$1 ! old be> di$ also47#djh7 ,! ,navajoes tell ( a c]ta9 my?ical be+ call$ 8! ,maid5 t becomes a ,be>10 :o le>n$ ! art ( turn+ h]self into a be> f ! prairie wolf4 ,%e 0 a great w>rior & q invuln]able2 = :5 %e w5t to w> %e took out h] vital organs & hid !m1 s t no "o c\ld kill h]2 & :5 ! battle 0 ov] %e put ! organs back 9 _! places aga947#dji7 ,! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia tell ( an ogress1 :o c\ld n be kill$ because h] life 0 9 a hemlock bran*4 ,a brave boy met h] 9 ! woods1 sma%$ h] head ) a /one1 scatt]$ h] bra9s1 broke h] bones1 & ?rew !m into ! wat]4 ,!n1 ?9k+ he _h dispos$ ( ! ogress1 he w5t into h] h\se4 ,!re he saw a woman root$ to ! floor1 :o w>n$ him1 say+1 8,n[ d n /ay long4 ,i "k t y h tri$ to kill ! ogress4 ,x is ! f\r? "t t somebody has tri$ to kill h]4 ,%e nev] dies2 %e has ne>ly come to life4 ,!re 9 t cov]$ hemlock bran* is h] life4 ,g !re1 & z soon z y see h] ent]1 %oot h] life4 ,!n %e w be dead40 ,h>dly _h %e f9i%$ speak+ :5 sure en\gh 9 came ! ogress1 s++ z %e walk$3-- 8,i h ! magical treasure1 ,i h ! sup]natural p[]1 ,i c return to life40 ,su* 0 h] song4 ,b ! boy %ot at h] life1 & %e fell dead to ! floor47#daj7 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,s\l ,,9 ,,folk-,,cu/om4 #a4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,inanimate ,?+s4 7,m#abb7 ,?us ! idea t ! s\l may be deposit$ = a long] or %ort] "t 9 "s place ( security outside ! body1 or at all ev5ts 9 ! hair1 is f\nd 9 ! popul> tales ( _m races4 ,x rema9s to %ew t ! idea is n a m]e figm5t devis$ to adorn a tale1 b is a real article ( primitive fai?1 :i* has giv5 rise to a correspond+ set ( cu/oms4 7,m#abc7 ,we h se5 t 9 ! tales ! h]o1 z a prep>ation = battle1 sometimes removes 8 s\l f 8 body1 9 ord] t 8 body may be invuln]able & immortal 9 ! combat4 ,) a l int5tion ! savage removes 8 s\l f 8 body on v>i\s occasions ( real or imag9>y p]il4 ,?us among ! p ( ,m9ahassa 9 ,celebes1 :5 a family moves into a new h\se1 a prie/ collects ! s\ls ( ! :ole family 9 a bag1 & aft]w>ds re/ores !m to _! own]s1 because ! mom5t ( ent]+ a new h\se is suppos$ to be fraught ) sup]natural dang]47#daa7 ,9 ,s\!rn ,celebes1 :5 a woman is br\ght to b$1 ! mess5g] :o fet*es ! doctor or ! midwife always c>ries ) him some?+ made ( iron1 su* z a *opp+-knife1 :i* he deliv]s to ! doctor4 ,! doctor mu/ keep ! ?+ 9 8 h\se till ! conf9em5t is ov]1 :5 he gives x back1 receiv+ a fix$ sum ( money = do+ s4 ,! *opp+-knife1 or :atev] x is1 repres5ts ! woman's s\l1 :i* at ?is critical "t is believ$ to be saf] out ( h] body ?an 9 x4 ,h5ce ! doctor mu/ take great c>e ( ! object2 = 7 x lo/1 ! woman's s\l w\ld assur$ly1 !y ?9k1 be lo/ ) x47#dab7 ,b 9 ,celebes ! conv5i5ce ( occasionally deposit+ ! s\l 9 "s ext]nal object is app>5tly n limit$ to human be+s4 ,! ,alfoors1 or ,toradjas1 :o inhabit ! c5tral di/rict ( t isl&1 & among ^: indu/ries ! work+ ( iron occupies a =emo/ place1 attribute to ! metal a s\l :i* w\ld be apt to des]t its body "u ! bl[s ( ! hamm]1 if "s means 7 n f\nd to deta9 x4 ,accord+ly 9 e smi?y ( ,poso--= t is ! "n ( ! c\ntry ( ^! p--y may see hang+ up a bundle ( wood5 in/rum5ts1 su* z *opp+-knives1 swords1 spe>-heads1 & s =?4 ,?is bundle goes by ! "n ( lamoa1 :i* is ! g5]al ^w = 8gods10 & 9 x ! s\l ( ! iron t is be+ wr\ght 9 ! smi?y is1 accord+ to "o acc\nt1 suppos$ to reside4 8,if we did n hang ! lamoa ov] ! anvil10 !y say1 8! iron w\ld fl[ away & be unworkable10 on acc\nt ( ! abs5ce ( ! s\l47#dac7 ,h[ev]1 accord+ to ano!r int]pretation ^! wood5 models are sub/itutes (f]$ to ! gods 9 room ( ! iron1 ^: s\l ! covet\s deities might o!rwise ab/ract = _! own use1 ?us mak+ ! metal unmalleable47#dad7 7,m#abd7 ,among ! ,dyaks ( ,p9oeh1 a di/rict ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,borneo1 :5 a *ild is born1 a m$ic9e-man is s5t =1 :o conjures ! s\l ( ! infant into half a coco-nut1 :i* he !reupon cov]s ) a clo? & places on a squ>e platt] or *>g] susp5d$ by cords f ! ro(4 ,?is c]emony he repeats at e new moon = a ye>47#dae7 ,! int5tion ( ! c]emony is n expla9$ by ! writ] :o describes x1 b we may conjecture t x is to place ! s\l ( ! *ild 9 a saf] place ?an its own frail little body4 ,?is conjecture is confirm$ by ! reason assign$ = a simil> cu/om obs]v$ else:]e 9 ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago4 ,9 ! ,kei ,isl&s1 :5 !re is a newly-born *ild 9 a h\se1 an empty coco-nut1 split & splic$ toge!r aga91 may sometimes be se5 hang+ beside a r\gh wood5 image ( an ance/or4 ,! s\l ( ! infant is believ$ to be tempor>ily deposit$ 9 ! coco-nut 9 ord] t x may be safe f ! attacks ( evil spirits2 b :5 ! *ild gr[s bigg] & /rong]1 ! s\l w take up its p]man5t abode 9 its own body4 ,simil>ly among ! ,esquimaux ( ,alaska1 :5 a *ild is sick1 ! m$ic9e-man w sometimes extract its s\l f its body & place x = safe-keep+ 9 an amulet1 :i* = fur!r security he deposits 9 8 own m$ic9e-bag4 7#daf7 ,x seems probable t _m amulets h be5 simil>ly reg>d$ z s\l-boxes1 t is1 z safes 9 :i* ! s\ls ( ! own]s are kept = great] security47#dag7 ,an old ,mang'anje woman 9 ! ,we/ ,%ire di/rict ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa us$ to we> r\nd h] neck an ivory ornam5t1 holl[1 & ab\t ?ree in*es long1 :i* %e call$ h] life or s\l 7moyo wanga74 ,naturally1 %e w\ld n "p ) x2 a plant] tri$ to buy x ( h]1 b 9 va947#dah7 ,:5 ,mr4 ,james ,macdonald 0 "o day sitt+ 9 ! h\se ( a ,hlubi *ief1 await+ ! appe>ance ( t great man1 :o 0 busy decorat+ 8 p]son1 a native po9t$ to a pair ( magnific5t ox-horns1 & said1 8,ntame has 8 s\l 9 ^! horns40 ,! horns 7 ^? ( an animal :i* _h be5 sacrific$1 & !y 7 held sacr$4 ,a magician _h fa/5$ !m to ! ro( to protect ! h\se & its inmates f ! ?und]-bolt4 8,! idea10 adds ,mr4 ,macdonald1 8is 9 no way =eign to ,s\? ,african ?\ght4 ,a man's s\l !re may dwell 9 ! ro( ( 8 h\se1 9 a tree1 by a spr+ ( wat]1 or on "s m\nta9 scaur407#dai7 ,among ! natives ( ! ,gazelle ,p59sula 9 ,new ,brita9 !re is a secret society :i* goes by ! "n ( ,+niet or ,+iet4 ,on 8 entrance into x e man receives a /one 9 ! %ape ei!r ( a human be+ or ( an animal1 & h5ce=? 8 s\l is believ$ to be knit up 9 a mann] ) ! /one4 ,if x breaks1 x is an evil om5 = him2 !y say t ! ?und] has /ruck ! /one & t he :o owns x w soon die4 ,if nev]!less ! man survives ! break+ ( 8 s\l-/one1 !y say t x 0 n a prop] s\l-/one & he gets a new "o in/ead47#dbj7 ,! emp]or ,romanus ,lecap5us 0 once in=m$ by an a/ronom] t ! life ( ,simeon1 pr9ce ( ,bulg>ia1 0 b\nd up ) a c]ta9 column 9 ,con/ant9ople1 s t if ! capital ( ! column 7 remov$1 ,simeon w\ld imm$iately die4 ,! emp]or took ! h9t & remov$ ! capital1 & at ! same h\r1 z ! emp]or le>n$ by enquiry1 ,simeon di$ ( he>t disease 9 ,bulg>ia47#dba7 ,! deifi$ k+s ( anci5t ,egypt appe> to h enjoy$ ! privilege ( deposit+ _! spiritual d\bles or s\ls 7ka7 dur+ _! lifetime 9 a numb] ( portrait /atues1 prop]ly f\rte5 = ea* k+1 :i* /ood 9 ! *amb] ( adoration 7pa d\at7 ( ! temple & 7 rev]$ z ! equival5ts or repres5tatives ( ! mon>*s !mselves47#dbb7 ,among ! ,k>5s ( ,burma 8! knife ) :i* ! navel /r+ is cut is c>efully pres]v$ = ! *ild4 ,! life ( ! *ild is suppos$ to be 9 "s way connect$ ) x1 =1 if lo/ or de/roy$1 x is said ! *ild w n be long liv$407#dbc7 ,among ! ,%awnee ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica x once happ5$ t an em95t man 0 fav\r$ ) a special revelation by ! ,great ,_s4 ,wisely refus+ to hide ! sacr$ light ( revelation "u a bu%el1 he g5]\sly communicat$ a few sp>ks ( ! illum9ation to ,john ,tann]1 a :ite man :o liv$ = _m ye>s z an ,indian among ! ,indians4 8,h5ce=?10 said ! inspir$ sage1 8! fire mu/ nev] be suff]$ to g out 9 y\r lodge4 ,summ] & w9t]1 day & night1 9 ! /orm1 or :5 x is calm1 y mu/ rememb] t ! life 9 y\r body1 & ! fire 9 y\r lodge1 are ! same1 & ( ! same date4 ,if y suff] y\r fire to be ext+ui%$1 at t mom5t y\r life w be at its end407#dbd7 7,m#abe7 ,aga91 we h se5 t 9 folk-tales a man's s\l or /r5g? is sometimes repres5t$ z b\nd up ) 8 hair1 & t :5 8 hair is cut (f he dies or gr[s weak4 ,s ! natives ( ,amboyna us$ to ?9k t _! /r5g? 0 9 _! hair & w\ld des]t !m if x 7 %orn4 ,a crim9al "u torture 9 a ,dut* ,c\rt ( t isl& p]si/$ 9 d5y+ 8 guilt till 8 hair 0 cut (f1 :5 he imm$iately confess$4 ,"o man1 :o 0 tri$ = murd]1 endur$ )\t fl9*+ ! utmo/ +5uity ( 8 tortur]s till he saw ! surgeon /&+ ) a pair ( %e>s4 ,on ask+ :at ?is 0 =1 & be+ told t x 0 to cut 8 hair1 he begg$ !y w\ld n d x1 & made a clean brea/4 ,9 subsequ5t cases1 :5 torture fail$ to wr+ a confession f a prison]1 ! ,dut* au?orities made a practice ( cutt+ (f 8 hair47#dbe7 ,9 ,c]am x is /ill believ$ t if "y p h _! hair cut !y w be weak5$ & en]vat$ !reby47#dbf7 7,m#abf7 ,"h 9 ,europe x us$ to be ?\ght t ! malefic5t p[]s ( wit*es & wiz>ds resid$ 9 _! hair1 & t no?+ c\ld make any impression on ^! miscreants s long z !y kept _! hair on4 ,h5ce 9 ,france x 0 cu/om>y to %ave ! :ole bodies ( p]sons *>g$ ) sorc]y be=e h&+ !m ov] to ! tortur]4 ,millaeus witness$ ! torture ( "s p]sons at ,t\l\se1 f :om no confession c\ld be wrung until !y 7 /ripp$ & completely %av51 :5 !y readily ackn[l$g$ ! tru? ( ! *>ge4 ,a woman also1 :o app>5tly l$ a pi\s life1 0 put to ! torture on suspicion ( wit*craft1 & bore h] agonies ) incr$ible con/ancy1 until complete depilation drove h] to admit h] guilt4 ,! not$ inquisitor ,spr5g] cont5t$ himself ) %av+ ! head ( ! suspect$ wit* or wiz>d2 b 8 m ?or\gh-go+ colleague ,cumanus %av$ ! :ole bodies ( =ty-"o wom5 be=e committ+ !m all to ! flames4 ,he _h high au?ority = ?is rigor\s scrut9y1 s9ce ,satan himself1 9 a s]mon prea*$ f ! pulpit ( ,nor? ,b]wick *ur*1 com=t$ 8 _m s]vants by assur+ !m t no h>m c\ld befall !m 8sa lang z _! hair wes on1 & s\ld newir latt ane teir fall fra ?air ene407#dbg7 ,simil>ly 9 ,ba/>1 a prov9ce ( ,india1 8if a man is adjudg$ guilty ( wit*craft1 he is beat5 by ! cr[d1 8 hair is %av$1 ! hair be+ suppos$ to con/itute 8 p[] ( mis*ief1 8 front tee? are knock$ out1 9 ord]1 x is said1 to prev5t him f mutt]+ incantations4444 ,wom5 suspect$ ( sorc]y h to und]go ! same ordeal2 if f\nd guilty1 ! same puni%m5t is aw>d$1 & aft] be+ %av$1 _! hair is atta*$ to a tree 9 "s public place407#dbh7 ,s among ! ,bhils ( ,india1 :5 a woman 0 convict$ ( wit*craft & _h be5 subject$ to v>i\s =ms ( p]suasion1 su* z hang+ head d[nw>ds f a tree & hav+ pepp] put into h] eyes1 a lock ( hair 0 cut f h] head & buri$ 9 ! gr\nd1 8t ! la/ l9k betwe5 h] & h] =m] p[]s ( mis*ief might be brok5407#dbi7 ,9 l mann] among ! ,aztecs ( ,mexico1 :5 wiz>ds & wit*es 8_h done _! evil de$s1 & ! "t came to put an end to _! dete/able life1 "s "o laid hold ( !m & cropp$ ! hair on ! cr[n ( _! heads1 :i* took f !m all _! p[] ( sorc]y & en*antm5t1 & !n x 0 t by dea? !y put an end to _! odi\s exi/5ce407#dcj7 #b4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,plants4 7,m#abg7 ,fur!r x has be5 %ewn t 9 folk-tales ! life ( a p]son is sometimes s b\nd up ) ! life ( a plant t ! )]+ ( ! plant w imm$iately foll[ or be foll[$ by ! dea? ( ! p]son47#dca7 ,simil>ly among ! natives ( ! ,p5nefa!r ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&1 :5 a visit] has made himself v agreeable & tak5 8 dep>ture1 an effigy ( him ab\t ?ree or f\r feet long is cut on "s s(t tree1 su* z ! ,can>ium au/ralasicum1 s z to face 9 ! direction tak5 by ! popul> /rang]4 ,aft]w>ds f obs]v+ ! /ate ( ! tree ! natives inf] ! correspond+ /ate ( _! abs5t fri5d1 ^: illness or dea? are app>5tly suppos$ to be port5d$ by ! fall ( ! leaves or ( ! tree47#dcb7 ,9 ,ug&a1 :5 a new royal enclosure ) its num]\s h\ses 0 built = a new k+1 b>kclo? trees us$ to be plant$ at ! ma9 entrance by prie/s ( ea* pr9cipal deity & (f]+s 7 laid "u ea* tree = its p>ticul> god4 ,!nce=? 8! trees 7 c>efully gu>d$ & t5d$1 because x 0 believ$ t z !y grew & fl\ri%$1 s ! k+'s life & p[] w\ld increase407#dcc7 ,among ! ,m',b5gas 9 ,we/]n ,africa1 ab\t ! ,gaboon1 :5 two *ildr5 are born on ! same day1 ! p plant two trees ( ! same k9d & dance r\nd !m4 ,! life ( ea* ( ! *ildr5 is believ$ to be b\nd up ) ! life ( "o ( ! trees2 & if ! tree dies or is ?r[n d[n1 !y are sure t ! *ild w soon die47#dcd7 ,9 ,si]ra ,leone also x is cu/om>y at ! bir? ( a *ild to plant a %oot ( a malep-tree1 & !y ?9k t ! tree w gr[ ) ! *ild & be its god4 ,if a tree :i* has be5 ?us plant$ )]s away1 ! p consult a sorc]] on ! subject47#dce7 ,among ! ,wajagga ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 :5 a *ild is born1 x is usual to plant a cultivat$ plant ( "s sort beh9d ! h\se4 ,! plant is !nce=? c>efully t5d$1 = !y believe t 7 x to )] away ! *ild w\ld die4 ,:5 ! navel-/r+ drops f ! infant1 x is buri$ "u ! plant4 ,! species ( bir?-plant v>ies ) ! clan2 memb]s ( "o clan1 = example1 plant a p>ticul> sort ( banana1 memb]s ( ano!r clan plant a sug>-cane1 & s on47#dcf7 ,among ! ,swahili ( ,ea/ ,africa1 :5 a *ild is born1 ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ are buri$ 9 ! c\rty>d & a m>k is made on ! spot4 ,sev5 days aft]w>ds1 ! hair ( ! *ild is %av$ & deposit$1 along ) ! clipp+s ( its nails1 9 ! same place4 ,!n ov] all ^! relics ( ! infant's p]son a coco-nut is plant$4 ,z ! tree gr[s up f ! nut1 ! *ild likes to po9t x out to 8 playfell[s & tell !m1 8,?is coco-nut palm is my navel40 ,9 plant+ ! coco-nut ! p>5ts say1 8,may ,god cause our *ild to gr[ up1 t he or %e may "o day enjoy ! coco-nut milk ( ! tree :i* we plant "h407#dcg7 ,?\gh x is n expressly affirm$1 we may p]haps assume t su* a bir?-tree is suppos$ to /& 9 a sympa!tic relation ) ! life ( ! p]son4 ,9 ! ,cam]oons1 also1 ! life ( a p]son is believ$ to be sympa!tically b\nd up ) t ( a tree47#dch7 ,! *ief ( ,old ,t[n 9 ,calab> kept 8 s\l 9 a sacr$ grove ne> a spr+ ( wat]4 ,:5 "s ,europeans1 9 frolic or ignorance1 cut d[n "p ( ! grove1 ! _s 0 mo/ indignant & ?reat5$ ! p]petrators ( ! de$1 accord+ to ! k+1 ) all mann] ( evil47#dci7 ,among ! ,fans ( ! ,fr5* ,congo1 :5 a *ief's son is born1 ! rema9s ( ! navel-/r+ are buri$ "u a sacr$ fig-tree1 & 8!nce=? great importance is atta*$ to ! gr[? ( ! tree2 x is /rictly =bidd5 to t\* x4 ,any attempt on ! tree w\ld be consid]$ z an attack on ! human be+ himself407#ddj7 ,among ! ,boloki ( ! ,upp] ,congo a family has a plant ) r$ leaves 7call$ nkungu7 = its totem4 ,:5 a woman ( ! family is ) *ild = ! fir/ "t1 "o ( ! totemic plants is plant$ ne> ! he>? outside ! h\se & is nev] de/roy$1 o!rwise x is believ$ t ! *ild w\ld be born ?9 & weak & w\ld rema9 puny & sickly4 8,! heal?y life ( ! *ildr5 & family is b\nd up ) ! heal?9ess & life ( ! totem tree z respect$ & pres]v$ by ! family407#dda7 ,among ! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa a *ild's aft]bir? 0 call$ ! second *ild & 0 believ$ to be animat$ by a _s1 :i* at once became a gho/4 ,! aft]bir? 0 usually buri$ at ! root ( a banana tree1 & aft]w>ds ! tree 0 c>efully gu>d$ by old wom51 :o prev5t$ any "o f go+ ne> x2 !y ti$ ropes ( fibre f tree to tree to isolate x1 & all ! *ild's excretions 7 ?r[n into ?is enclosure4 ,:5 ! fruit rip5$1 x 0 cut by ! old woman 9 *>ge4 ,! reason = gu>d+ ! tree ?us c>efully 0 a belief t if any /rang] 7 to eat ( ! fruit ( ! tree or to dr9k be] brew$ f x1 he w\ld c>ry (f ) him ! gho/ ( ! *ild's aft]bir?1 :i* _h be5 buri$ at ! root ( ! banana-tree1 & ! liv+ *ild w\ld !n die 9 ord] to foll[ its tw9 gho/4 ,:]eas a gr&p>5t ( ! *ild1 by eat+ ! fruit or dr9k+ ! be]1 av]t$ ?is cata/rophe & ensur$ ! heal? ( ! *ild47#ddb7 ,among ! ,wakondyo1 at ! nor?-we/]n corn] ( ,lake ,alb]t ,nyanza1 x is cu/om>y to bury ! aft]bir? at ! foot ( a "y banana-tree1 & ! fruit ( ?is p>ticul> tree may be eat5 by no "o b ! woman :o assi/$ at ! bir?47#ddc7 ,! reason = ! cu/om is n m5tion$1 b probably1 z among ! ,bag&a1 ! life ( ! *ild is suppos$ to be b\nd up ) ! life ( ! tree1 s9ce ! aft]bir?1 reg>d$ z a spiritual d\ble ( ! infant1 has be5 buri$ at ! root ( ! tree4 7,m#abh7 ,"s ( ! ,papuans unite ! life ( a new-born *ild sympa!tically ) t ( a tree by driv+ a pebble into ! b>k ( ! tree4 ,?is is suppos$ to give !m complete ma/]y ov] ! *ild's life2 if ! tree is cut d[n1 ! *ild w die47#ddd7 ,aft] a bir? ! ,maoris us$ to bury ! navel-/r+ 9 a sacr$ place & plant a "y sapl+ ov] x4 ,z ! tree grew1 x 0 a tohu oranga or sign ( life = ! *ild2 if x fl\ri%$1 ! *ild w\ld prosp]2 if x )]$ & di$1 ! p>5ts augur$ ! wor/ = _! *ild47#dde7 ,9 ! ,*a?am ,isl&s1 :5 ! *ild ( a lead+ man receiv$ its "n1 x 0 cu/om>y to plant a tree1 8! gr[? ( :i* 0 to be z ! gr[? ( ! *ild10 & dur+ ! plant+ prie/s *ant$ a spell47#ddf7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,fiji ! navel-/r+ ( a male *ild is plant$ toge!r ) a coco-nut or ! slip ( a breadfruit-tree1 & ! *ild's life is suppos$ to be intimately connect$ ) t ( ! tree47#ddg7 ,) c]ta9 ,malayo-,siamese families ( ! ,patani ,/ates x is cu/om>y to bury ! aft]bir? "u a banana-tree1 & ! condition ( ! tree is aft]w>ds reg>d$ z om9\s ( ! *ild's fate = good or evil47#ddh7 ,9 ,s\!rn ,celebes1 :5 a *ild is born1 a coco-nut is plant$ & wat]$ ) ! wat] 9 :i* ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ h be5 wa%$4 ,z x gr[s up1 ! tree is call$ ! 8contempor>y0 ( ! *ild47#ddi7 ,s 9 ,bali a coco-palm is plant$ at ! bir? ( a *ild4 ,x is believ$ to gr[ up equally ) ! *ild1 & is call$ its 8life-plant407#dej7 ,on c]ta9 occasions ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo plant a palm-tree1 :i* is believ$ to be a complete index ( _! fate4 ,if x fl\ri%es1 !y reckon on good =tune2 b if x )]s or dies1 !y expect mis=tune47#dea7 ,among/ ! ,dyaks ( ,l&ak & ,tajan1 di/ricts ( ,dut* ,borneo1 x is cu/om>y to plant a fruit-tree = a *ild1 & h5ce=? 9 ! popul> belief ! fate ( ! *ild is b\nd up ) t ( ! tree4 ,if ! tree %oots up rapidly1 x w g well ) ! *ild2 b if ! tree is dw>f$ or %rivell$1 no?+ b mis=tune c be expect$ = its human c\nt]p>t47#deb7 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt1 at ! nam+ ( *ildr5 & c]ta9 o!r fe/ivals ! ,dyaks are wont to set a sawang-plant1 roots & all1 be=e a prie/ess2 & :5 ! fe/ival is ov]1 ! plant is replac$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,su* a plant becomes !nce=? a sort ( prophetic index = ! p]son 9 ^: hon\r ! fe/ival 0 held4 ,if ! plant ?rives1 ! man w be =tunate2 if x fades or p]i%es1 "s evil w befall him47#dec7 ,! ,dyaks also believe t at ! bir? ( e p]son on e>? a fl[] gr[s up 9 ! _s _w & leads a life p>allel to 84 ,if ! fl[] fl\ri%es1 ! man enjoys good heal?1 b if x droops1 s does he4 ,h5ce :5 he has dream$ bad dreams or has felt unwell = sev]al days1 he inf]s t 8 fl[] 9 ! o!r _w is neglect$ or sickly1 & accord+ly he employs a m$ic9e-man to t5d ! preci\s plant1 we$ ! soil1 & sweep x up1 9 ord] t ! e>?ly & une>?ly life may prosp] once m47#ded7 7,m#abi7 ,x is said t !re are /ill families 9 ,russia1 ,g]many1 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,italy :o are accu/om$ to plant a tree at ! bir? ( a *ild4 ,! tree1 x is hop$1 w gr[ ) ! *ild1 & x is t5d$ ) special c>e47#dee7 ,! cu/om is /ill pretty g5]al 9 ! canton ( ,a>gau 9 ,switz]l&2 an apple-tree is plant$ = a boy & a pe>-tree = a girl1 & ! p ?9k t ! *ild w fl\ri% or dw9dle ) ! tree47#def7 ,9 ,meckl5burg ! aft]bir? is ?r[n out at ! foot ( a "y tree1 & ! *ild is !n believ$ to gr[ ) ! tree47#deg7 ,9 ,bosnia1 :5 ! *ildr5 ( a family h di$ "o aft] ! o!r1 ! hair ( ! next *ild is cut ) "s c]emony by a /rang]1 & ! "m c>ries ! %orn tresses into ! g>d51 :]e %e ties !m to a f9e "y tree1 9 ord] t h] *ild may gr[ & fl\ri% l ! tree47#deh7 ,at ,muskau1 9 ,lausitz1 x us$ to be cu/om>y = bride & bridegroom on ! morn+ ( _! w$d+-day to plant a pair ( "y oaks side by side1 & z ea* ( ! trees fl\ri%$ or )]$1 s ! good luck ( ! p]son :o plant$ x 0 believ$ to wax or wane47#dei7 ,on a promontory 9 ,lake ,keitele1 9 ,f9l&1 !re us$ to /& an old fir-tree1 :i* accord+ to tradition _h be5 plant$ by ! fir/ coloni/s to s]ve z a symbol or tok5 ( _! =tune4 ,fir/-fruits ( ! h>ve/ us$ to be (f]$ to ! tree be=e any "o w\ld ta/e ( ! new crop2 & :5ev] a bran* fell1 x 0 deem$ a sign t "s "o w\ld die4 ,m & m ! cr[n ( ! tree )]$ away1 & 9 ! same proportion ! family ^: ance/ors _h plant$ ! fir dw9dl$ away1 till only "o old woman 0 left4 ,at la/ ! tree fell1 & soon aft]w>ds ! old woman dep>t$ ?is life47#dfj7 ,:5 ,"l ,byron fir/ visit$ 8 ance/ral e/ate ( ,new/ead 8he plant$1 x seems1 a "y oak 9 "s "p ( ! gr\nds1 & _h an idea t z x fl\ri%$ s %\ld he407#dfa7 ,on a day :5 ! cl\d t settl$ on ! lat] ye>s ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott lift$ a little1 & he he>d t ,wood/ock _h sold = ov] eight ?\s& p\nds1 he wrote 9 8 j\rnal3 8,i h a curi\s fancy2 ,i w g set two or ?ree acorns1 & judge by _! success 9 gr[+ :e!r ,i %all succe$ 9 cle>+ my way or n407#dfb7 ,ne> ! ,ca/le ( ,dalh\sie1 n f> f ,ed9burgh1 !re gr[s an oak-tree1 call$ ! ,edgewell ,tree1 :i* is popul>ly believ$ to be l9k$ to ! fate ( ! family by a my/]i\s tie2 = !y say t :5 "o ( ! family dies1 or is ab\t to die1 a bran* falls f ! ,edgewell ,tree4 ,?us1 on see+ a great b\gh drop f ! tree on a quiet1 /ill day 9 ,july #ahgd1 an old =e/] exclaim$1 8,! laird's deid noo60 & soon aft] news came t ,fox ,maule1 elev5? ,e>l ( ,dalh\sie1 0 dead47#dfc7 ,at ,h[? ,ca/le 9 ,irel& !re is an old tree ) :i* ! =tunes ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce family are suppos$ to be connect$4 ,! bran*es ( ! tree are propp$ on /rong supports1 = tradition runs t :5 ! tree falls ! direct l9e ( ! ,e>ls ( ,h[? w become ext9ct47#dfd7 ,on ! old road f ,hanov] to ,osnabrck1 at ! village ( ,o/]-,kappeln1 !re us$ to /& an anci5t oak1 :i* put out its la/ gre5 %oot 9 ! ye> #ahdi4 ,! tree 0 conjecturally suppos$ to be contempor>y ) ! ,guelphs2 & 9 ! ye> #ahff1 s fatal = ! h\se ( ,hanov]1 on a calm summ] aft]noon1 )\t any visible cause1 ! vet]an sudd5ly fell ) a cra% & lay /ret*$ across ! highroad4 ,! peasants reg>d$ its fall z an ill om5 = ! reign+ family1 & :5 ,k+ ,george ,v4 he>d ( x he gave ord]s t ! giant trunk %\ld be set up aga91 & x 0 done ) mu* tr\ble & at great exp5se1 ! /ump be+ support$ 9 position by iron *a9s clamp$ to ! neighb\r+ trees4 ,b ! k+'s ef=ts to prop ! fall+ =tunes ( 8 h\se 7 va92 a few mon?s aft] ! fall ( ! oak ,hanov] =m$ "p ( ! ,prussian mon>*y47#dfe7 7,m#acj7 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! 8,=bidd5 ,city0 at ,pek+ !re is a t9y private g>d51 :]e ! emp]ors ( ! n[ fall5 ,man*u dyna/y us$ to take ! air & refre% !mselves aft] ! c>es ( /ate4 ,9 accordance ) ,*9ese ta/e ! g>d5 is a labyr9? ( artificial rock]ies1 wat]falls1 grottoes1 & kiosks1 9 :i* ev]y?+ is z unlike nature z art c make x4 ,! trees 9 p>ticul> 7,arbor vitae71 ! pr9cipal ornam5t ( ! g>d51 exhibit ! la/ ref9em5t ( ! g>d5]'s skill1 be+ clipp$ & di/ort$ into a v>iety ( grotesque %apes4 ,only "o ( ! trees rema9$ intact & _h be5 sp>$ ^! de=mations = c5turies4 ,f> f be+ /unt$ by ! axe or ! %e>s1 ! tree 0 c>efully t5d$ & enc\rag$ to %oot up to its full height4 8,x 0 ! #8,life-tree ( ! ,dyna/y1' & accord+ to leg5d ! prosp]ity or fall ( ! pres5t dyna/y w5t h& 9 h& ) ! welf>e or dea? ( ! tree4 ,c]ta9ly1 if we accept ! tradition1 ! days ( ! pres5t reign+ h\se mu/ be numb]$1 = all ! c>e & att5tion lavi%$ on ! tree h be5 = "s ye>s 9 va94 ,a glance at our illu/ration %ews ! tree z x /ill surpasses all its fell[s 9 height & size2 b x owes its pre-em95ce only to ! _m artificial props :i* hold x up4 ,9 reality ! #8,life-tree ( ! ,dyna/y' is dy+1 & might fall ov] night1 if "o ( its artificial props 7 sudd5ly to give way4 ,= ! sup]/iti\s ,*9ese--& sup]/iti\s !y c]ta9ly are--x is a v1 v evil om5407#dff7 ,"s twelve ye>s h pass$ s9ce ?is passage 0 writt51 & 9 ! int]val ! om5 has be5 fulfill$--! ,man*u dyna/y has fall54 ,we may conjecture t ! old tree 9 ! qua9t old g>d5 has fall5 too4 ,s va9 are all human ef=ts to arre/ ! decay ( royal h\ses by und]propp+ trees on :i* nature h]self has pass$ a s5t5ce ( dea?4 7,m#aca7 ,at ,rome 9 ! anci5t sanctu>y ( ,quir9us !re grew two old myrtle-trees1 "o nam$ ! ,patrician & ! o!r ! ,plebeian4 ,= _m ye>s1 s long z ! patricians 7 9 ! asc5dant1 _! myrtle-tree fl\ri%$ & spread its bran*es abroad1 :ile ! myrtle ( ! plebeians 0 %rivell$ & %runk52 b f ! "t ( ! ,m>sian w>1 :5 ! p[] ( ! nobles decl9$1 _! myrtle 9 l mann] droop$ & )]$1 :]eas t ( ! popul> p>ty held up its head & grew /rong47#dfg7 ,?rice :5 ,vespasia 0 ) *ild1 an old oak 9 ! g>d5 ( ! ,flavian family ne> ,rome sudd5ly put =? bran*es4 ,! fir/ bran* 0 puny & soon )]$ away1 & ! girl :o 0 born accord+ly di$ )9 ! ye>2 ! second bran* 0 long & /urdy2 & ! ?ird 0 l a tree4 ,s on ! ?ird occasion ! happy fa!r report$ to 8 "m t a future emp]or 0 born to h] z a gr&*ild4 ,! old lady only laugh$ to ?9k t at h] age %e %\ld keep h] wits ab\t h]1 :ile h] son _h lo/ 82 yet ! om5 ( ! oak came true1 = ! gr&son 0 aft]w>ds ! emp]or ,vespasian47#dfh7 7,m#acb7 ,9 ,engl& *ildr5 are sometimes pass$ ?r\gh a cleft a%-tree z a cure = rupture or rickets1 & !nce=w>d a sympa!tic connexion is suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 !m & ! tree4 ,an a%-tree :i* _h be5 us$ = ?is purpose grew at ! edge ( ,%irley ,hea?1 on ! road f ,hockly ,h\se to ,birm+ham4 8,?omas ,*ill+wor?1 son ( ! own] ( an adjo9+ f>m1 n[ ab\t ?irty-f\r1 01 :5 an infant ( a ye> old1 pass$ ?r\gh a simil> tree1 n[ p]fectly s\nd1 :i* he pres]ves ) s mu* c>e t he w n suff] a s+le bran* to be t\*$1 = x is believ$ ! life ( ! pati5t dep5ds on ! life ( ! tree1 & ! mom5t t x is cut d[n1 be ! pati5t ev] s di/ant1 ! rupture returns1 & a mortification ensues1 & t]m9ates 9 dea?1 z 0 ! case 9 a man driv+ a waggon on ! v road 9 "q40 8,x is n uncommon1 h[ev]10 adds ! writ]1 8= p]sons to survive = a "t ! fell+ ( ! tree407#dfi7 ,! ord9>y mode ( effect+ ! cure is to split a "y a%-sapl+ longitud9ally = a few feet & pass ! *ild1 nak$1 ei!r ?ree times or ?ree times ?ree ?r\gh ! fissure at sunrise4 ,9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl& x is said t ! passage %\ld be 8aga9/ ! sun40 ,z soon z ! c]emony has be5 p]=m$1 ! tree is b\nd tightly up & ! fissure pla/]$ ov] ) mud or clay4 ,! belief is t j z ! cleft 9 ! tree closes up1 s ! rupture 9 ! *ild's body w be heal$2 b t if ! rift 9 ! tree rema9s op51 ! rupture 9 ! *ild w rema9 too1 & if ! tree 7 to die1 ! dea? ( ! *ild w\ld surely foll[47#dgj7 7,m#acc7 ,d[n to ! second half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! rem$y 0 /ill 9 common use at ,fittlewor? & _m o!r places 9 ,sussex4 ,! acc\nt ( ! ,sussex practice & belief is notable because x br+s out v cle>ly ! sympa!tic relation suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 ! ruptur$ *ild & ! tree ?r\gh :i* x has be5 pass$4 ,we are told t ! pati5t 8mu/ be pass$ n9e times e morn+ on n9e successive days at sunrise ?r\gh a cleft 9 a sapl+ a%-tree1 :i* has be5 s f> giv5 up by ! own] ( x to ! p>5ts ( ! *ild1 z t !re is an und]/&+ x %all n be cut d[n dur+ ! life ( ! infant :o is to be pass$ ?r\gh x4 ,! sapl+ mu/ be s\nd at he>t1 & ! cleft mu/ be made ) an axe4 ,! *ild on be+ c>ri$ to ! tree mu/ be att5d$ by n9e p]sons1 ea* ( :om mu/ pass x ?r\gh ! cleft f we/ to ea/4 ,on ! n9? morn+ ! solemn c]emony is conclud$ by b9d+ ! tree lightly ) a cord1 & x is suppos$ t z ! cleft closes ! heal? ( ! *ild w improve4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,petwor? "s cleft a%-trees may be se51 ?r\gh :i* *ildr5 h v rec5tly be5 pass$4 ,i may add1 t only a few weeks s9ce1 a p]son :o _h lately pur*as$ an a%-tree /&+ 9 ?is p>i%1 int5d+ to cut x d[n1 0 told by ! fa!r ( a *ild1 :o _h "s "t be=e be5 pass$ ?r\gh x1 t ! infirmity w\ld be sure to return ^u 8 son if x 7 fell$4 ,:]eupon ! good man said1 he knew t su* w\ld be ! case2 & !re=e he w\ld n fell x = ! _w407#dga7 7,m#acd7 ,a simil> cure = v>i\s diseases1 b especially = rupture & rickets1 has be5 commonly practis$ 9 o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 z ,g]many1 ,france1 ,d5m>k1 & ,sw$52 b 9 ^! c\ntries ! tree employ$ = ! purpose is usually n an a% b an oak2 sometimes a will[-tree is all[$ or ev5 prescrib$ in/ead4 ,) ^! exceptions ! practice & ! belief are ne>ly ! same on ! ,cont95t z 9 ,engl&3 a "y oak is split longitud9ally & ! two sides held =cibly ap>t :ile ! sick *ild is pass$ ?r\gh ! cleft2 !n ! op5+ 9 ! tree is clos$1 & b\nd up1 & x is believ$ t z ! cleft 9 ! tree heals by ! p>ts gr[+ toge!r aga91 s ! rupture 9 ! *ild w be simultane\sly cur$4 ,x is (t5 laid d[n t ! c]emony mu/ be p]=m$ 9 ! /ricte/ sil5ce2 sometimes ! "t prescrib$ is be=e sunrise1 & sometimes ! *ild mu/ be pass$ ?rice ?r\gh ! cleft47#dgb7 ,9 ,old5burg & ,meckl5burg !y say t ! cure %\ld be p]=m$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 7,midsumm] ,eve7 by ?ree m5 nam$ ,john1 :o assi/ ea* o!r 9 hold+ ! split oak-sapl+ op5 & pass+ ! *ild ?r\gh x47#dgc7 ,"s p1 h[ev]1 pref] ,good ,friday or ,*ri/mas ,eve z ! season = ! p]=mance ( ! c]emony47#dgd7 ,9 ,d5m>k copp] co9s are laid z an (f]+ at ! foot ( ! tree ?r\gh :i* sick p]sons h be5 pass$2 & ?reads1 ribbons1 or b&ages :i* h be5 worn by ! suff]]s are ti$ to a bran* ( ! tree47#dge7 ,9 ! ,greek isl& ( ,ceos1 :5 a *ild is sickly1 ! p>5ts c>ry x out into ! c\ntry 8& ! fa!r selects a "y oak2 ?is !y split up f ! root1 !n ! fa!r is assi/$ by ano!r man 9 hold+ ! tree op5 :il/ ! "m passes ! *ild ?ree times ?r\gh1 & !n !y b9d up ! tree well1 cov] x all ov] ) manure1 & c>efully wat] x = =ty days4 ,9 ! same fa%ion !y b9d up ! *ild = a l p]iod1 & aft] ! lapse ( ?is "t !y expect t x w be q well407#dgf7 7,m#ace7 ,9 ,meckl5burg1 z 9 ,engl&1 ! sympa!tic relation ?us e/abli%$ betwe5 ! tree & ! *ild is s close t if ! tree is cut d[n ! *ild w die47#dgg7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,rg5 p believe t :5 a p]son :o has be5 ?us cur$ ( rupture dies1 8 s\l passes into ! same oak-tree ?r\gh :i* 8 body 0 pass$ 9 8 y\?47#dgh7 ,?us x seems t 9 ridd+ himself ( ! disease ! suff]] is suppos$ to transf] a c]ta9 vital "p ( 8 p]son to ! tree s t x is impossible to injure ! tree )\t at ! same "t injur+ ! man2 & 9 ,rg5 ?is p>tial union is ?\ght to be complet$ by ! transmigration ( ! man's s\l at dea? into ! tree4 ,app>5tly ! disease is conceiv$ z some?+ physical1 :i* cl+s to ! pati5t b c be /ripp$ (f him & left beh9d on ! f>!r side ( ! n>r[ ap]ture ?r\gh :i* he has =c$ 8 way2 :5 ! ap]ture is clos$ by ! natural gr[? ( ! tree1 ! door is z x 7 %ut aga9/ ! disease1 :i* is !n unable to pursue & ov]take ! suff]]4 ,h5ce ! idea at ! root ( ! cu/om is n s mu* t ! pati5t has transf]r$ 8 ailm5t to ! tree1 z t ! tree =ms an imp]vi\s b>ri] betwe5 him & ! malady :i* _h hi!rto afflict$ him4 ,?is int]pretation is confirm$ by ! foll[+ p>allels4 7,m#acf7 ,9 ^? p>ts ( ,arm5ia :i* are cov]$ ) =e/s1 _m great & anci5t trees are rev]$ z sacr$ & receive m>ks ( homage4 ,! p burn lights be=e !m1 fumigate !m ) inc5se1 sacrifice cocks & we!rs to !m1 & creep ?r\gh holes 9 _! trunks or pu% lean & sickly *ildr5 ?r\gh !m 89 ord] to put a /op to ! influ5ce ( evil spirits407#dgi7 ,app>5tly1 !y ?9k t evil spirits _c creep ?r\gh ! cleft 9 ! holy tree1 & !re=e t ! sick :o h effect$ ! passage are safe f _! demoniacal pursu]s4 ,! same conception ( a fissure 9 a tree z an ob/acle plac$ 9 ! pa? ( pursu+ spirits meets u 9 a numb] ( savage cu/oms4 ,?us 9 ! isl& ( ,nias1 :5 a man is 9 tra9+ = ! prie/hood1 he has to be introduc$ to ! v>i\s spirits betwe5 :om & mank9d x w be 8 (fice to m$iate4 ,a prie/ takes him to an op5 w9d[1 & :ile ! drums are beat+ po9ts out to him ! great _s 9 ! sun :o calls away m5 to himself ?r\gh dea?2 = x is ne$ful t ! future prie/ %\ld "k him f ^: grasp he w (t5 be expect$ to wre/ ! sick & dy+4 ,9 ! ev5+ twilight he is l$ to ! graves & %ewn ! envi\s spirits ( ! dead1 :o also are ev] draw+ away ! liv+ to _! own %ad[y _w4 ,next day he is conduct$ to a riv] & %ewn ! _s ( ! wat]s2 & f9ally !y take him up to a m\nta9 & exhibit to him ! spirits ( ! m\nta9s1 :o h div]se %apes1 "s appe>+ l sw9e1 o!rs l buffaloes1 o!rs l goats1 & o!rs aga9 l m5 ) long hair on _! bodies4 ,:5 he has se5 all ?is1 8 education is complete1 b on 8 return f ! m\nta9 ! new prie/ may n at once ent] 8 own h\se4 ,= ! p ?9k t1 7 he to d s1 ! dang]\s spirits by :om he is /ill environ$ w\ld /ay 9 ! h\se & visit bo? ! family & ! pigs ) sickness4 ,accord+ly he betakes himself to o!r villages & passes sev]al nights !re1 hop+ t ! spirits w leave him & settle on ! fri5ds :o receive him into _! h\ses2 b naturally he does n reveal ! int5tion ( 8 visits to 8 ho/s4 ,la/ly1 be=e he ent]s 8 own dwell+1 he looks out = "s "y tree by ! way1 splits x d[n ! middle1 & !n creeps ?r\gh ! fissure1 9 ! belief t any _s :i* may /ill be cl++ to him w ?us be left /ick+ to ! tree47#dhj7 ,aga91 among ! ,bilqula or ,bella ,coola ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia 8! b$ ( a m\rn] mu/ be protect$ aga9/ ! gho/ ( ! deceas$4 ,8 male relatives /ick a ?orn-bu% into ! gr\nd at ea* corn] ( _! b$s4 ,aft] f\r days ^! are ?r[n into ! wat]4 ,m\rn]s mu/ rise e>ly & g into ! woods1 :]e !y /ick f\r ?orn-bu%es into ! gr\nd1 at ! corn]s ( a squ>e1 9 :i* !y cleanse !mselves by rubb+ _! bodies ) c$> bran*es4 ,!y also swim 9 ponds4 ,aft] swimm+ !y cleave f\r small trees & creep ?r\gh ! clefts1 foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! sun4 ,?is !y d on f\r subsequ5t morn+s1 cleav+ new trees e day4 ,m\rn]s cut _! hair %ort4 ,! hair t has be5 cut (f is burnt4 ,if !y %\ld n obs]ve ^! regulations1 x is believ$ t !y w\ld dream ( ! deceas$407#dha7 ,to ! savage1 :o fails to di/+ui% ! visions ( sleep f ! appe>ances ( wak+ life1 ! app>ition ( a dead man 9 a dream is equival5t to ! actual pres5ce ( ! gho/2 & accord+ly he seeks to keep (f ! spiritual intrud]1 j z he might a creature ( fle% & blood1 by f5c+ 8 b$ ) ?orn-bu%es4 ,simil>ly ! practice ( creep+ ?r\gh f\r cleft trees is cle>ly an attempt to %ake (f ! cl++ gho/ & leave x adh]+ to ! trees1 j z 9 ,nias ! future prie/ hopes to rid himself 9 l mann] ( ! dang]\s spirits :o h dogg$ 8 /eps f ! m\nta9s & ! graves4 7,m#acg7 ,?is int]pretation ( ! cu/om is /rongly confirm$ by a fun]al c]emony :i* ,dr4 ,*>les ,hose witness$ at ! *ief village ( ! ,madangs1 a tribe ( ,kayans :o occupy a hi!rto unexplor$ di/rict 9 ! he>t ( ,borneo4 8,j across ! riv] f :]e we 7 sitt+10 says ,dr4 ,hose1 80 ! gravey>d1 & !re ,i witness$ a fun]al procession z ! day 0 draw+ to a close4 ,! c(f91 :i* 0 a wood5 box made f a tree-trunk1 0 decorat$ ) r$ & black patt]ns 9 circles1 ) two small wood5 figures ( m5 plac$ at ei!r end2 x 0 la%$ ) rattans to a long pole1 & by ?is means 0 lift$ to ! %\ld]s ( ! be>]s1 :o numb]$ ?irte5 9 all1 & :o !n c>ri$ x to ! bury+-gr\nd4 ,aft] ! m\rn]s _h all pass$ ov] to ! gravey>d1 a man quickly cut a c\ple ( small /icks1 ea* five feet long & ab\t an in* 9 diamet]4 ,"o ( ^! he split almo/ ! :ole way d[n1 & =c$ ! unsplit end into ! gr\nd1 :5 ! upp] "p op5$ l a ,v1 leav+ suffici5t room = ea* p]son to pass ?r\gh4 ,he next split ! top ( ! o!r /ick1 &1 plac+ ano!r %ort /ick 9 ! cleft1 made a cross1 :i* he also =c$ into ! gr\nd4 ,! fun]al procession climb$ ! m\nd on :i* ! cemet]y 0 situat$1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,v ( ! cleft /ick 9 s+le file4 ,z soon z ! c(f9 _h be5 plac$ on ! /age erect$ = ! purpose1 ! p comm5c$ _! return1 foll[+ on "o ano!r's heels z quickly z possible1 ea* spitt+ out ! words1 #8,pit balli krat balli jat tesip b]tatip6' 7#8,keep back1 & close out all ?+s evil1 & sickness'7 z !y pass$ ?r\gh ! ,v-%ap$ /ick4 ,! :ole p>ty hav+ left ! gravey>d1 ! gate 0 clos$ by ! simple process ( ty+ ! cleft ends ( ! /ick toge!r1 & a few words 7 !n said to ! cross-/ick1 :i* !y call ngr+1 or ! wall t sep>ates ! liv+ f ! dead4 ,all :o _h tak5 "p 9 ! c]emony !n w5t & ba!d be=e return+ to _! homes1 rubb+ _! sk9s ) r\gh pebbles1 ! old ,mosaic idea ( ! uncleanness ( ! dead1 z m5tion$ 9 ,numb]s 7*ap4 xix471 evid5tly f9d+ a place among _! religi\s beliefs4 ,x is app>5tly a great relief to _! m9ds to ?9k t !y c %ut out ! _s ( ! deceas$4 ,!y believe t ! _s ( ! dead is n aw>e t life has left ! body until a %ort "t aft] ! c(f9 has be5 tak5 to ! gravey>d1 & !n n until ! _s has _h leisure to notice ! clo!s1 weapons1 & o!r articles belong+ to its e>?ly e/ate1 :i* are plac$ ) ! c(f94 ,b be=e ?is takes place ! gate has be5 clos$407#dhb7 7,m#ach7 ,"h ! words utt]$ by ! m\rn]s 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! clov5 /ick %ew cle>ly t !y believe ! /ick to act z a b>ri] or f5ce1 on ! fur!r side ( :i* !y leave beh9d ! gho/ or o!r dang]\s _s ^: successful pursuit might entail sickness & dea? on ! survivors4 ,?us ! passage ( ^! ,madang m\rn]s ?r\gh ! cleft /ick is /rictly analog\s to ! passage ( ruptur$ ,engli% *ildr5 ?r\gh a cleft a%-tree4 ,bo? are simply ways ( leav+ an evil ?+ beh9d4 ,simil>ly ! subsequ5t b9d+ up ( ! clov5 /ick 9 ,borneo is analog\s to ! b9d+ up ( ! clov5 a%-tree 9 ,engl&4 ,bo? are ways ( b>ricad+ ! road aga9/ ! evil :i* is dogg+ y\r /eps2 hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! doorway y slam ! door 9 ! face ( y\r pursu]4 ,yet x seems probable t ! int5tion ( b9d+ up ! cleft 9 a tree ?r\gh :i* a ruptur$ pati5t has be5 pass$ is n m]ely t ( %utt+ ! door on ! malady conceiv$ z a p]sonal be+2 comb9$ ) ?is idea is p]haps ! notion t 9 virtue ( ! law ( magical homoeopa?y ! rupture 9 ! body ( ! suff]] w close up exactly 9 ! same measure z ! cleft 9 ! tree closes up ?r\gh ! =ce ( b&ages & ( natural gr[?4 ,t ?is %ade ( mean+ atta*es to ! cu/om is r5d]$ probable by a comp>ison ( an anci5t ,roman cure = dislocation1 :i* has be5 pres]v$ = u by ! grave au?ority ( ! eld] ,cato4 ,he recomm5d$ t a gre5 re$1 f\r or five feet long1 %\ld be tak51 split d[n ! middle1 & held by two m5 to ! dislocat$ bones :ile a curi\s & n[ un9telligible spell 0 recit$2 !n1 :5 ! spell _h be5 recit$ & ! ap]ture 9 ! re$ _h clos$1 ! re$ 0 to be ti$ to ! dislocat$ limb1 & a p]fect cure might be expect$4 ,app>5tly x 0 suppos$ t j z ! two sides ( ! split re$ came toge!r & coalesc$ aft] be+ held ap>t1 s ! dislocat$ bones w\ld come toge!r & fit into _! prop] places47#dhc7 7,m#aci7 ,b ! usual idea 9 pass+ ?r\gh a n>r[ ap]ture z a cure or prev5tive ( evil w\ld seem to be simply t ( giv+ ! slip to a dang]\s pursu]4 ,) ?is int5tion1 d\btless1 ! savage ,?ays ( ,tonqu9 repair aft] a burial to ! banks ( a /ream & !re creep ?r\gh a triangle =m$ by lean+ two re$s aga9/ ea* o!r1 :ile ! sorc]] s\ses !m ) dirty wat]4 ,all ! relations ( ! deceas$ mu/ wa% _! g>m5ts 9 ! /ream be=e !y return home1 & !y may n set foot 9 ! h\se till !y h %orn _! hair at ! foot ( ! ladd]4 ,aft]w>ds ! sorc]] comes & spr9kles ! :ole h\se ) wat] = ! purpose ( expell+ evil spirits47#dhd7 ,"h aga9 we _c d\bt t ! creep+ ?r\gh ! triangle ( re$s is int5d$ to rid ! m\rn]s ( ! tr\blesome gho/4 ,s :5 ! ,kamt*atkans _h dispos$ ( a corpse aft] _! usual fa%ion by ?r[+ x to ! dogs to be dev\r$1 !y purifi$ !mselves z foll[s4 ,!y w5t into ! =e/ & cut v>i\s roots :i* !y b5t into r+s1 & ?r\gh ^! r+s !y crept twice4 ,aft]w>ds !y c>ri$ ! r+s back to ! =e/ & flung !m away we/w>d4 ,! ,koryaks1 a p ( ! same region1 burn _! dead & hold a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! dep>t$ a ye> aft] ! dea?4 ,at ?is fe/ival1 :i* takes place on ! spot :]e ! corpse 0 burn$1 or1 if t is too f> (f1 on a neighb\r+ height1 !y sacrifice two "y re9de] :i* h nev] be5 9 h>ness1 & ! sorc]] /icks a great _m re9de] horns 9 ! e>?1 believ+ t !reby he is dispat*+ a :ole h]d ( ^! animals to _! deceas$ fri5d 9 ! o!r _w4 ,!n !y all ha/5 home1 & purify !mselves by pass+ betwe5 two poles plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 :ile ! sorc]] /rikes !m ) a /ick & adjures dea? n to c>ry !m (f47#dhe7 ,! ,tokoelawi 9 ! int]ior ( ,c5tral ,celebes hold a great sacrificial fe/ival on ! eigh? day aft] ! dea? ( a man or ! n9? day aft] ! dea? ( a woman4 ,:5 ! gue/s return homew>ds aft] ! fe/ival !y pass "u two poles plac$ 9 a slant+ direction aga9/ ea* o!r1 & !y may n look r\nd at ! h\se :]e ! dea? occurr$4 8,9 ?is way !y take a f9al leave ( ! s\l ( ! deceas$4 ,aft]w>ds no m sacrifices are (f]$ to ! s\l407#dhf7 ,among ! ,tobo5gkoe1 ano!r tribe 9 ! int]ior ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 :5 a man buries 8 wife1 he goes to ! grave by a diff]5t road f t along :i* ! corpse is c>ri$2 & on c]ta9 days aft]w>ds he ba!s1 & on return+ f ! ba? mu/ pass ?r\gh a teepee-%ap$ erection1 :i* is =m$ by splitt+ a pole up ! middle & sep>at+ ! two split pieces except at ! top4 8,?is he mu/ d 9 ord] t 8 second wife1 if he has "o1 may n soon die407#dhg7 ,"h ! notion probably is t ! jeal\s gho/ ( ! dead wife seeks to av5ge h]self on h] liv+ rival by c>ry+ (f h] s\l ) h] to deadl&4 ,h5ce to prev5t ?is cata/rophe ! husb& tries to evade ! gho/1 fir/ by go+ to ! grave along a diff]5t pa?1 & second by pass+ "u a cleft /ick1 ?r\gh :i* z usual ! _s _c foll[ him4 7,m#adj7 ,9 ! light ( ! =ego+ cu/oms1 z well z ( a multitude ( c]emonies obs]v$ = a simil> purpose 9 all p>ts ( ! _w17#dhh7 we may safely assume t :5 p creep ?r\gh r+s aft] a dea? or pass betwe5 poles aft] a sacrifice to ! dead1 _! int5tion simply is to int]pose a b>ri] betwe5 !mselves & ! gho/2 !y make _! way ?r\gh a n>r[ pass or ap]ture ?r\gh :i* !y hope t ! gho/ w n be able to foll[ !m4 ,to put x o!rwise1 !y conceive t ! _s ( ! dead is /ick+ to !m l a burr1 & t l a burr x may be rubb$ or scrap$ (f & left adh]+ to ! sides ( ! op5+ ?r\gh :i* !y h squeez$ !mselves4 7,m#ada7 ,simil>ly1 :5 a pe/il5ce is rag+ among ! ,koryaks1 !y kill a dog1 w9d its guts ab\t two poles1 & pass betwe5 ! poles17#dhi7 d\btless = ! sake ( giv+ ! slip to ! demon ( ! plague 9 ! same way t !y give ! slip to ! gho/4 ,:5 ! ,kayans ( ,borneo h be5 dogg$ by an evil _s on a j\rney & are ne>+ _! de/9ation1 !y fa%ion a small ar*way ( b\ghs1 light a fire "u x1 & pass 9 s+le file "u ! ar*way & ov] ! fire1 spitt+ into ! fire z !y pass4 ,by ?is c]emony1 we are told1 8!y ?or\ghly exorcise ! evil spirits & em]ge on ! o!r side free f all baleful influ5ces407#dij7 ,"h1 to make assurance d\bly sure1 a fire z well z an ar*way is int]pos$ betwe5 ! travell]s & ! dreadful be+s :o are walk+ unse5 beh9d4 ,to crawl "u a bramble :i* has =m$ an ar* by s5d+ d[n a second root into ! gr\nd1 is an ,engli% & ,wel% cure = :oop+-c\gh1 rheumatism1 boils1 & o!r compla9ts4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! we/ ( ,engl& !y say t to get rid ( boils ! ?+ to d is to crawl ?r\gh su* a natural ar* n9e times aga9/ ! sun2 b 9 ,devon%ire ! pati5t %\ld creep ?r\gh ! ar* ?rice ) ! sun1 t is f ea/ to we/4 ,:5 a *ild is pass$ ?r\gh x = :oop+-c\gh1 ! op]ators ought to say3 8,9 bramble1 out c\gh1 ,"h ,i leave ! :oop+-c\gh407#dia7 ,9 ,p]igord & o!r p>ts ( ,france ! same cure is employ$ = boils47#dib7 ,9 ,bulg>ia1 :5 a p]son suff]s f a cong5ital malady su* z scr(ula1 a popul> cure is to take him to a neighb\r+ village & !re make him creep nak$ ?rice ?r\gh an ar*1 :i* is =m$ by ins]t+ ! l[] ends ( two v9e bran*es 9 ! gr\nd & jo9+ _! upp] ends toge!r4 ,:5 he has done s1 he hangs 8 clo!s on a tree1 & dons o!r g>m5ts4 ,on 8 way home ! pati5t mu/ also crawl "u a pl\gh%>e1 :i* is held high en\gh to let him pass47#dic7 ,fur!r1 :5 :oop+-c\gh is preval5t 9 a ,bulg>ian village1 an old woman w scrape ! e>? f "u ! root ( a will[-tree4 ,!n all ! *ildr5 ( ! village creep ?r\gh ! op5+ ?us made1 & a ?read f ! g>m5t ( ea* ( !m is hung on ! will[4 ,adults sometimes g ?r\gh ! same c]emony aft] recov]+ f a dang]\s illness47#did7 ,simil>ly1 :5 sickness is rife among "s ( ! villages to ! ea/ ( ,lake ,nyassa1 ! inhabitants crawl ?r\gh an ar* =m$ by b5d+ a w& & ins]t+ ! two ends 9 ! gr\nd4 ,by way ( fur!r precaution !y wa% !mselves on ! spot ) m$ic9e & wat]1 & !n bury ! m$ic9e & ! evil influ5ce toge!r 9 ! e>?4 ,! same c]emony is resort$ to z a means ( keep+ (f evil spirits1 wild bea/s1 & enemies47#die7 7,m#adb7 ,9 ,ug&a 8sometimes a m$ic9e-man direct$ a sick man to provide an animal1 promis+ t he w\ld come & transf] ! sickness to ! animal4 ,! m$ic9e-man w\ld !n select a planta9-tree ne> ! h\se1 kill ! animal by x1 & ano9t ! sick man ) its blood1 on 8 =ehead1 on ea* side ( 8 *e/1 & on 8 legs above ! knees4 ,! planta9-tree select$ _h to be "o t 0 ab\t to be> fruit1 & ! m$ic9e-man w\ld split ! /em f ne> ! top to ne> ! bottom1 leav+ a few in*es n split bo? at ! top & at ! bottom2 ! split /em w\ld be held op5 s t ! sick man c\ld /ep ?r\gh x1 & 9 do+ s he w\ld leave 8 clo?+ at ! planta9-tree1 & w\ld run into ! h\se )\t look+ back4 ,:5 he ent]$ ! h\se1 new clo!s w\ld be giv5 him to we>4 ,! planta91 ! clo?+1 & meat w\ld be c>ri$ away by ! m$ic9e-man1 :o w\ld deposit ! planta9-tree on wa/e l&1 b w\ld take ! meat & clo?+ = himself4 ,sometimes ! m$ic9e-man w\ld kill ! animal ne> ! hut1 lay a /\t /ick across ! ?re%old1 & n>r[ ! doorway by p>tially fill+ x ) bran*es ( trees2 he w\ld !n put "s ( ! blood on ei!r side ( ! n>r[ entrance1 & "s on ! /ick across ! ?re%old1 & w\ld also ano9t ) x ! sick man1 :o w\ld be tak5 outside = ! purpose4 ,! pati5t w\ld !n re-ent] ! h\se1 lett+ 8 clo?+ fall (f1 z he pass$ ?r\gh ! doorway4 ,! m$ic9e-man w\ld c>ry away ! bran*es1 ! /ick1 ! clo?+1 & ! meat4 ,! bran*es & ! /ick he w\ld ca/ ^u wa/e l&1 b ! meat & ! clo?+ he w\ld keep = himself407#dif7 ,"h ! notion ( transf]r+ ! sickness to ! animal is pla9ly comb9$ )1 we may almo/ say ov]%ad[$ by ! notion t ! ailm5t is left beh9d adh]+ to ! cleft planta9-/em or to ! /ick & bran*es ( ! n>r[ op5+ ?r\gh :i* ! pati5t has made 8 way4 ,t obvi\sly is :y ! planta9-/em or ! /ick & bran*es are ?r[n away on wa/e l&1 le/ !y %\ld infect o!r p ) ! sickness :i* has be5 transf]r$ to !m4 7,m#adc7 ,! ,kai ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea attribute sickness to ! ag5cy ei!r ( gho/s or ( sorc]]s1 b suspicion always falls at fir/ on gho/s1 :o are deem$ ev5 worse ?an ! sorc]]s4 ,to cure a sick man !y w sometimes cleave a /ick 9 ! middle1 leav+ ! two ends intact1 & !n oblige ! suff]] to ins]t 8 head ?r\gh ! cleft4 ,aft] t !y /roke 8 :ole body ) ! /ick f head to foot4 8,! /ick ) ! s\l-/uff ( ! gho/s is !n hurl$ away or o!rwise de/roy$1 :]eupon ! sick man is suppos$ to recov]407#dig7 ,"h ! gho/s :o cause ! sickness are cle>ly suppos$ to be scrap$ f ! pati5t's body by means ( ! cleft /ick1 & to be ?r[n away or de/roy$ ) ! implem5t4 ,! ,looboos1 a primitive tribe 9 ! ,m&ail+ di/rict ( ,sumatra1 /& 9 great fe> ( ! w&]+ spirits ( ! dead 7soemangots74 ,b 8!y "k all sorts ( means ( protect+ !mselves aga9/ ! unwelcome visits ( ! spirits4 ,= example1 if a man has lo/ 8 way 9 ! =e/1 he ?9ks t ?is is ! "w ( su* a _s 7soemangot71 :o dogs ! w&]] & b$ims 8 sight4 ,s 9 ord] to ?r[ ! malignant _s (f ! track he takes a rattan & splits x ?r\gh ! middle4 ,by b5d+ ! rattan an op5+ is made1 ?r\gh :i* he creeps4 ,aft] t ! rattan is quickly /ret*$ & ! op5+ closes4 ,by ?is proc$ure ! _s 7s !y ?9k7 _c f9d ! op5+ aga9 & s _c fur!r foll[ 8 victim407#dih7 ,"h !re=e1 ! passage ?r\gh a cleft /ick is conceiv$ 9 ! cle>e/ way z an escape f a spiritual pursu]1 & ! clos+ ( ! ap]ture :5 ! fugitive has pass$ ?r\gh x is no?+ b ! slamm+ ( ! door 9 ! face ( 8 invisible foe4 7,m#add7 ,a simil> significance is probably to be atta*$ to o!r cases ( c]emonially pass+ ?r\gh a cleft /ick ev5 :]e ! int5tion ( ! rite is n expressly alleg$4 ,?us among ! ,ovambo ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa "y wom5 :o h become m>riageable p]=m a v>iety ( c]emonies2 among o!r ?+s !y dance 9 ! l>ge & ! small cattle-kraal4 ,on quitt+ ! l>ge cattle-kraal aft] ! dance1 & on ent]+ & quitt+ ! small cattle-kraal1 !y are oblig$ to pass1 "o aft] ! o!r1 ?r\gh ! =k ( a cleft /ick1 ( :i* ! two sides are held wide op5 by an old man47#dii7 ,among ! ,wa%amba ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 :5 a boy has be5 circumcis$1 two wom5 br+ a long sug>-cane1 :i* /ill be>s its leaves4 ,! cane is split at "s di/ance f its upp] & l[] ends & ! two sides are held ap>t s z to =m a cleft or op5+2 at ! l[] end ( ! cleft a danga r+ is fa/5$4 ,! fa!r & "m ( ! circumcis$ y\? n[ place ! sug>-cane betwe5 !m1 t\* ! r+ ) _! feet1 & !n slip ?r\gh ! cleft2 & aft] !m ! lad's aunt mu/ also pass ?r\gh ! cleft sug>-cane47#ejj7 ,9 bo? ^! cases ! passage ?r\gh ! cleft /ick is probably int5d$ to give ! slip to c]ta9 dang]\s spirits1 :i* are apt to mole/ p at su* critical seasons z pub]ty & circumcision4 7,m#ade7 ,aga91 ! passage ?r\gh a r+ or hoop is resort$ to = l reasons z a mode ( cur+ or prev5t+ disease4 ,?us 9 ,sw$51 :5 a natural r+ has be5 f\nd 9 a tree1 x is c>efully remov$ & treasur$ 9 ! family2 = sick & especially rickety *ildr5 are heal$ by m]ely pass+ ?r\gh x47#eja7 ,a "y m>ri$ woman 9 ,sw$51 :o suff]$ f an infirmity1 0 advis$ by a wise woman to /eal ?ree bran*es ( will[1 make !m into a hoop1 & creep ?r\gh x nak$1 tak+ c>e n to t\* ! hoop & to keep p]fectly sil5t4 ,! hoop 0 aft]w>ds to be burnt4 ,%e c>ri$ out ! prescription fai?fully1 & h] fai? 0 rew>d$ by a p]fect cure47#ejb7 ,no d\bt h] infirmity 0 ?\ght to adh]e to ! hoop & to be burnt ) x4 ,simil>ly 9 ,scotl& *ildr5 :o suff]$ f hectic fev] & consumptive pati5ts us$ to be heal$ by pass+ ?rice ?r\gh a circul> wrea? ( woodb9e1 :i* 0 cut dur+ ! increase ( ! ,m>* moon & 0 let d[n ov] ! body ( ! suff]] f ! head to ! feet4 ,?us ,jonet ,/ew>t cur$ sundry wom5 by 8tak+ ane g>l& ( gr5e woodbynd1 & caus+ ! pati5t pas ?ryis ?r[ x1 quhilk ?aireft] s*o cut 9 nyne pieces1 & ca/ 9 ! fyre40 ,ano!r wise woman transmitt$ ! sick 8?r[ are gir? ( woodb9d ?ryis ?re times1 say+1 #8,i d ?is 9 "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ! ,sone1 & ! ,halie ,ghai/4' 07#ejc7 ,! ,highl&]s ( ,/ra?spey us$ to =ce all _! %eep & lambs to pass ?r\gh a hoop ( r[an-tree on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day & ,beltane 7! fir/ ( ,novemb] & ! fir/ ( ,may717#ejd7 probably z a means ( w>d+ (f ! wit*es & fairies1 :o are especially dread$ at ^! seasons1 & aga9/ ^: malignant arts ! r[an-tree af=ds an effici5t protection4 ,9 ,old5burg :5 a c[ gives little or no milk1 !y milk h] ?r\gh a hole 9 a bran*4 ,9 ,ev]/5 !y say t ?is %\ld be done ?r\gh a r+ :i* an oak-tree has =m$ r\nd ! sc> :]e a bran* has be5 sawn (f4 ,o!rs say ! bea/ %\ld be milk$ ?r\gh a 8wit*'s ne/10 t is1 ?r\gh ! b\ghs ( a bir*-tree :i* h gr[n 9 a tangle4 ,su* a 8wit*'s ne/0 is also hung up 9 a pig's /ye to protect ! pig aga9/ wit*craft47#eje7 ,h5ce ! aim ( milk+ a c[ ?r\gh a 8wit*'s ne/0 or ?r\gh a natural wood5 r+ is no d\bt to deliv] ! poor creature f an artful wit* :o has be5 dra9+ away ! milk into h] own pail1 z wit*es are too apt to d4 ,aga91 9 ,old5burg sick *ildr51 & also adults & animals1 are pass$ ?r\gh a r+ ( r\gh unwa%$ y>n1 j z x comes f ! reel4 ,to complete ! cure y %\ld ?r[ a hot coal ?rice ?r\gh ! r+1 !n spit ?r\gh x ?rice1 & f9ally bury ! y>n "u a /one1 :]e y leave x to rot4 ,! writ] :o reports ^! rem$ies expla9s !m z int5d$ to /rip ! wit*craft1 z y might say1 f ! bodies ( ! victims1 :e!r human or animal1 on :om ! wit* has ca/ h] spell47#ejf7 ,among ! ,lu%ais ( ,assam 8five to t5 days aft] ! *ild is born its body is said to be cov]$ ) small pimples1 its lips become black & its /r5g? decreases4 ,! family !n obta9 a p>ticul> k9d ( creep+ plant call$ vawm1 :i* !y make into a coil4 ,9 ! ev5+ ev]y?+ 9 ! h\se t has a lid or cov]+ is uncov]$1 & ! *ild is ?rice pass$ ?r\gh ?is coil1 :i* act is suppos$ to cle> ! *ild's sk9 & re/ore its /r5g?4 ,aft] ?is is f9i%$1 ! p>5ts g to b$ & ! pots or o!r receptacles are cov]$ aga9 by any ( ! o!r memb]s ( ! family4 ,! p>5ts !mselves mu/ n replace any ( ^! lids = fe> t !y might %ut up ! _s ( ! *ild 9 !m407#ejg7 ,:5 ! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia fe> ! outbreak ( an epidemic1 a m$ic9e-man takes a l>ge r+ ( hemlock bran*es & causes e memb] ( ! tribe to pass ?r\gh x4 ,ea* p]son puts 8 head ?r\gh ! r+ & !n moves ! r+ d[nw>ds ov] 8 body till x has almo/ rea*$ 8 feet1 :5 he /eps out ( x1 "r foot fir/4 ,!y ?9k t ?is prev5ts ! epidemic f break+ out47#ejh7 ,9 ,asia ,m9or1 8if a p]son is believ$ to be possess$ by an evil _s1 "o =m ( treatm5t is to heat an iron-*a9 r$-hot1 =m x into a r+ & pass ! afflict$ p]son ?r\gh ! op5+1 on ! !ory t ! evil _s _c pass ! hot *a91 & s is torn f 8 victim & left beh9d407#eji7 ,"h ! int5tion ( ! passage ?r\gh ! ap]ture is av[$ly to %ake (f a spiritual pursu]1 :o is det]r$ f fur!r pursuit n only by ! n>r[ness ( ! op5+ b by ! risk ( burn+ himself 9 ! attempt to make 8 way ?r\gh x4 7,m#adf7 ,b if ! int5tion ( ^! c]emonies is ess5tially to rid ! p]=m] ( "s h>mful ?+1 :e!r a disease or a gho/ or a demon1 :i* is suppos$ to be cl++ to him1 we %\ld expect to f9d t any n>r[ hole or op5+ w\ld s]ve ! purpose z well z a cleft tree or /ick1 an ar* or r+ ( b\ghs1 or a c\ple ( po/s fix$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,& ?is expectation is n disappo9t$4 ,on ! coa/ ( ,morv5 & ,mull ?9 l$ges ( rock may be se5 pi]c$ ) l>ge holes ne> ! sea4 ,consumptive p us$ to be br\ght ?i!r1 & aft] ! tops ( n9e waves _h be5 caught 9 a di% & ?r[n on ! pati5t's head1 he 0 made to pass ?r\gh "o ( ! rift$ rocks ?rice 9 ! direction ( ! sun47#eaj7 8,on ! f>m ( ,crossapol 9 ,coll !re is a /one call$ ,cla* ,?uill1 t is1 ! ,hole ,/one1 ?r\gh :i* p]sons suff]+ f consumption 7 made to pass ?ree times 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/4 ,!y took meat ) !m ea* "t1 & left "s on ! /one4 ,! bird t took ! food away _h ! consumption laid ^u x4 ,simil> /ones1 "u :i* ! pati5t c creep1 7 made use ( 9 o!r isl&s407#eaa7 ,"h x is manife/ t ! pati5t left 8 disease beh9d him on ! /one1 s9ce ! bird :i* c>ri$ (f ! food f ! /one caught ! disease4 ,9 ! ,ab]de5%ire riv] ,dee1 at ,cambus o' ,may1 ne> ,ballat]1 !re is a rock ) a hole 9 x l>ge en\gh to let a p]son pass ?r\gh4 ,leg5d runs t *ildless wom5 us$ to wade out to ! /one & squeeze !mselves ?r\gh ! hole4 ,x is said t a c]ta9 noble lady tri$ ! effect ( ! *>m n v _m ye>s ago ) indiff]5t success47#eab7 ,9 ! p>i% ( ,mad]n 9 ,cornwall1 ne> ! village ( ,lanyon1 !re is a p]=at$ /one call$ ! ,mn-an-tol or 8hol$ /one10 ?r\gh :i* p =m]ly crept z a rem$y = pa9s 9 ! back & limbs2 & at c]ta9 times ( ! ye> p>5ts drew _! *ildr5 ?r\gh ! hole to cure !m ( ! rickets47#eac7 ,! passage ?r\gh ! /one 0 also deem$ a cure = scr(ula1 provid$ x 0 made aga9/ ! sun & repeat$ ?ree times or ?ree times ?ree47#ead7 7,m#adg7 ,ne> ! little t[n ( ,d\rgne1 n f> f ,ca/res1 9 ,s\!rn ,france1 !re is a m\nta91 & on ! top ( ! m\nta9 is a tablel&1 :]e a numb] ( l>ge /ones may be se5 plant$ 9 ! gr\nd ab\t a cross & ris+ to a height ( two to five feet above ! gr\nd4 ,almo/ all ( !m are pi]c$ ) holes ( diff]5t sizes4 ,f "t immemorial p us$ to assemble at ,d\rgne & ! neighb\rhood e ye> on ! six? ( ,augu/1 ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,e/ap94 ,! palsi$1 ! lame1 ! bl9d1 ! sick ( all sorts1 flock$ ?i!r to seek & f9d a cure = _! v>i\s infirmities4 ,v e>ly 9 ! morn+ !y set out f ! villages :]e !y _h lodg$ or f ! mead[s :]e = want ( bett] accommodation !y _h be5 =c$ to pass ! night1 & w5t on pilgrimage to ! *apel ( ,/4 ,e/ap91 :i* /&s 9 a gorge at ! s\!rn foot ( ! m\nta94 ,hav+ gone n9e times 9 procession r\nd ! *apel1 !y hobbl$1 limp$1 or crawl$ to ! tablel& on ! top ( ! m\nta94 ,!re ea* ( !m *ose a /one ) a hole ( ! requisite size & ?ru/ 8 ail+ memb] ?r\gh ! hole4 ,= !re are holes to suit e compla9t2 "s = ! head1 "s = ! arm1 "s = ! leg1 & s on4 ,hav+ p]=m$ ?is simple c]emony !y 7 cur$2 ! lame walk$1 ! bl9d saw1 ! palsi$ recov]$ ! use ( _! limbs1 & s on4 ,! *apel ( ! sa9t is adorn$ ) ! crut*es & o!r artificial aids1 n[ :olly sup]flu\s1 :i* ! joyful pilgrims left beh9d !m 9 tok5 ( _! gratitude & devotion47#eae7 ,ab\t two miles f ,gisors1 9 ! ,fr5* dep>tm5t ( ,oise1 !re is a dolm5 call$ ,trie or ,trie- ,*ateau1 consi/+ ( ?ree upright /ones ) a f\r? & l>g] /one laid horizontally on _! tops4 ,! /one :i* =ms ! back wall ( ! dolm5 is pi]c$ ab\t ! middle by an irregul>ly %ap$ hole1 ?r\gh :i* ! p ( ! neighb\rhood us$ f "t immemorial to pass _! sickly *ildr5 9 ! firm belief t ! passage ?r\gh ! /one w\ld re/ore !m to heal?47#eaf7 7,m#adh7 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,corona at ! village ( ,kopp5wal1 9 ,l[] ,bav>ia1 !re is a hole 9 ! /one on :i* ! alt> re/s4 ,?r\gh ?is hole1 :ile s]vice 0 go+ on1 ! peasants us$ to creep1 believ+ t hav+ done s !y w\ld n suff] f pa9s 9 _! back at h>ve/47#eag7 ,9 ! crypt ( ! old ca!dral at ,freis+ 9 ,bav>ia !re is a tomb :i* is reput$ to conta9 ! relics ( ,/4 ,nonnosius4 ,betwe5 a pill> ( ! tomb & ! wall !re is a n>r[ op5+1 ?r\gh :i* p]sons afflict$ ) pa9s 9 ! back creep 9 ord] to obta9 !reby "s mitigation ( _! pangs47#eah7 ,9 ,upp] ,au/ria1 above ! ,lake ( ,ab]1 :i* is a %eet ( d>k-gre5 wat] ne/l+ among wood$ m\nta9s1 !re /&s ! ,falk5/e9 *apel ( ,/4 ,wolfgang built close to ! face ( a cliff t rises f a little gre5 dale4 ,a /aircase leads up f ! *apel to a n>r[1 d>k1 dripp+ cleft 9 ! rock1 ?r\gh :i* pilgrims creep 9 a /oop+ po/ure 89 ! belief t !y c /rip (f _! bodily suff]+s or s9s on ! face ( ! rock407#eai7 ,wom5 ) *ild also crawl ?r\gh ! hole1 hop+ ?us to obta9 an easy deliv]y47#ebj7 ,9 ! ,greek isl& ( ,cy?nos1 :5 a *ild is sickly1 ! "m w take x to a hole 9 a rock ab\t half an h\r di/ant f ,mess>ia4 ,!re %e /rips ! *ild nak$ & pu%es x ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! rock1 aft]w>ds ?r[+ away ! old g>m5ts & clo?+ ! *ild 9 new ones47#eba7 7,m#adi7 ,ne> ,ev]ek1 on ! site ( ! anci5t ,caes>ea 9 ,asia ,m9or1 !re is a rift$ rock ?r\gh :i* p]sons pass to rid !mselves ( a c\gh47#ebb7 ,a writ] well acqua9t$ ) ,asia ,m9or has describ$ h[ he visit$ 8a well-kn[n pool ( wat] tuck$ away 9 a beautiful nook high up among ! ,anatolian m\nta9s1 & ) a wide reputation = sanctity & heal+ p[]s4 ,we arriv$ j z ! la/ ( a flock ( ?ree hundr$ %eep 7 be+ pass$ ?r\gh a peculi> hole 9 ! ?9 l$ge ( a huge rock to deliv] !m f a disease ( ! liv] suppos$ to prev5t ! prop] lay+ on ( fat407#ebc7 ,among ! ,kaw>s ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces 9 ,india a man :o suff]s f int]mitt5t fev] w try to cure x by walk+ ?r\gh a n>r[ passage betwe5 two h\ses47#ebd7 ,9 a ru9$ *ur* ( ,/4 ,br&on1 ab\t t5 miles f ,d+le1 9 ! we/ ( ,irel&1 !re is a n>r[ w9d[1 ?r\gh :i* sick wom5 pass ?rice 9 ord] to be cur$47#ebe7 ,! ,h9doos ( ! ,punjaub ?9k t ! bir? ( a son aft] ?ree girls is unlucky = ! p>5ts1 & 9 ord] to av]t ! ill-luck !y resort to a numb] ( devices4 ,among/ o!r ?+s !y break ! c5tre ( a bronze plate & remove all b ! rim2 !n !y pass ! luckless *ild ?r\gh ! bronze rim4 ,moreov]1 !y make an op5+ 9 ! ro( ( ! room :]e ! bir? took place1 & !n pull ! infant out ?r\gh ! op5+2 & fur!r !y pass ! *ild "u ! sill ( ! door47#ebf7 ,by ^! passages ?r\gh n>r[ ap]tures !y app>5tly hope to rid ! *ild ( ! ill-luck :i* is ei!r pursu+ x or /ick+ to x l a burr4 ,= 9 ?is case1 z 9 _m simil> ones1 x might be h>d to say :e!r ! riddance is conceiv$ z an escape f ! pursuit ( a malefic5t _s or z ! abrasion ( a dang]\s sub/ance :i* adh]es to ! p]son ( ! suff]]4 7,m#aej7 ,ano!r way ( ridd+ man & bea/ ( ! cl++ infection ( disease is to pass !m ?r\gh a hole dug 9 ! gr\nd4 ,?is mode ( cure 0 practis$ 9 ,europe dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 & has surviv$ 9 ,d5m>k d[n to mod]n times4 ,9 a s]mon prea*$ by ,/4 ,eloi1 ,bi%op ( ,noyon1 9 ! six? c5tury1 he =bade ! fai?ful to practise lu/rations & to drive _! %eep ?r\gh holl[ trees & holes 9 ! e>?1 8because by ?is !y seem to consecrate !m to ! devil407#ebg7 ,!odore1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o di$ 9 #fij ,a4,d41 decre$ t 8if any "o = ! heal? ( 8 little son %all pass ?r\gh a hole 9 ! gr\nd & !n close x beh9d him ) ?orns1 let him d p5ance = elev5 days on bread & wat]407#ebh7 ,"h ! clos+ ( ! hole ) ?orns aft] ! pati5t or 8 repres5tative has pass$ ?r\gh is pla9ly int5d$ to b>ricade ! n>r[ way aga9/ ! pursuit ( sickness p]sonifi$ z a demon2 h5ce x confirms ! g5]al int]pretation "h giv5 ( ^! cu/oms4 ,aga91 ,bur*>d1 ,bi%op ( ,worms1 :o di$ 9 ,a4,d4 #ajbe1 repeat$ ! same condemnation3 8,ha/ ?\ done :at c]ta9 wom5 are wont to d8 ,i mean ^? :o h squall+ babes2 !y dig ! e>? & pi]ce x1 & ?r\gh t hole !y drag ! babe1 & !y say t ?us ! squall+ babe ceases to squall4 ,if ?\ has done ?is or cons5t$ unto x1 ?\ %alt d p5ance = fifte5 days on bread & wat]407#ebi7 ,at ,fn5 9 ,d5m>k1 z late z ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 a cure = *ildi% ailm5ts 0 to dig up sev]al sods1 arrange !m s z to =m a hole1 & !n to pass ! sick *ild ?r\gh x47#ecj7 ,a simplifi$ =m ( ?is cure is adopt$ 9 ,jutl&4 ,at twelve o'clock on a ,?ursday night y g to a *ur*y>d1 dig up a circul> piece ( turf1 & make a hole 9 x l>ge en\gh to p]mit ! passage ?r\gh x ( y\r infant prog5y4 ,tak+ ! sod ) y1 g home1 salute nobody on ! way1 & speak to nobody4 ,on gett+ to y\r h\se1 take ! *ild & pass x ?rice ?r\gh ! turf f "r to left2 !n take ! turf back to ! *ur*y>d & replace x 9 position4 ,if ! turf takes root & gr[s afre%1 ! *ild w recov]2 b if ! turf )]s1 !re is no hope4 ,else:]e x is at ! h\r ( sunset r ?an ( midnight t p cut ! turf 9 ! *ur*y>d4 ,! same cure is appli$ to cattle :i* h be5 bewit*$2 ?\gh naturally 9 t case y mu/ cut a mu* bigg] turf & make a mu* bigg] hole 9 x to let a horse or a c[ ?r\gh ?an is necess>y = an infant47#eca7 ,"h1 aga91 ! conception ( a sympa!tic relation1 e/abli%$ betwe5 ! suff]] & ! ?+ :i* has rid him ( 8 ailm5t1 comes out cle>ly 9 ! belief1 t if ! turf ?r\gh :i* ! *ild has be5 pass$ ?rives1 ! *ild w ?rive also1 b t if ! turf )]s1 ! *ild w die4 ,among ! ,corannas1 a p ( ! ,hott5tot race on ! ,orange ,riv]1 8:5 a *ild recov]s f a dang]\s illness1 a tr5* is dug 9 ! gr\nd1 across ! middle ( :i* an ar* is ?r[n1 & an ox made to /& ^u x2 ! *ild is !n dragg$ "u ! ar*4 ,aft] ?is c]emony ! animal is kill$1 & eat5 by m>ri$ p :o h *ildr51 none else be+ p]mitt$ to p>ticipate ( ! fea/407#ecb7 ,"h ! attempt to leave ! sickness beh9d 9 ! hole1 :i* is probably ! ess5ce ( ! c]emony1 may p]haps be comb9$ ) an endeav\r to imp>t to ! *ild ! /r5g? & vig\r ( ! animal4 ,anci5t ,india seems also to h be5 famili> ) ! same primitive notion t sickness c\ld1 z x 71 be /ripp$ (f ! p]son ( ! suff]] by pass+ him ?r\gh a n>r[ ap]ture2 = 9 ! ,rigv$a x is said t ,indra cur$ ,apala ( a disease ( ! sk9 by draw+ h] ?r\gh ! yoke ( ! *>iot2 8?us ! god made h] to h a gold5 sk91 purify+ h] ?rice407#ecc7 7,m#aea7 ,at ! small village ( ,damun1 on ! ,kab5au riv]1 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 a travell] witness$ ! natives p]=m+ a c]emony ( initiation1 ( :i* ! foll[+ rite =m$ "p4 ,! c&idates = initiation1 six 9 numb]1 7 boys & lads ( v>i\s ages f ab\t f\r ye>s ( age to sixte5 or sev5te54 ,! company betook !mselves to ! b$ ( a small /ream1 :]e at ! end ( a gully a holl[ 9 ! rocks =m$ a natural bas94 ,at ! entrance to ! gully a sort ( yoke1 s ! travell] calls x1 0 erect$ by means ( "s poles1 & f ! cross-piece plants 7 hung s z to make an ar*4 ,"o ( ! m5 took up 8 /ation 9 front ( ! ar*1 & z ea* c&idate came up1 ! man seiz$ him1 spat on 8 brea/ & back a clot ( r$ spittle1 & gave him sev]al sev]e bl[s ) ! /ock ( a plant4 ,aft] t ! c&idate1 :o _h previ\sly /ripp$ himself nak$1 pass$ "u ! leafy ar* & ba!d 9 ! rocky pool at ! o!r end ( ! gully4 ,all ! "t t ?is solemnity 0 proce$+ ano!r man sat p]*$ on a neighb\r+ rock1 beat+ a drum & s++4 ,only m5 took "p 9 ! c]emony47#ecd7 ,?\gh no explanation ( ! c]emony is giv5 by ! obs]v] :o witness$ x1 we may suppose t by pass+ "u ! yoke or ar* ! novices 7 suppos$ to rid !mselves ( c]ta9 evil influ5ces1 :e!r conceiv$ z spiritual or n1 :i* !y left beh9d !m on ! fur!r side ( ! b>ri]4 ,?is int]pretation is confirm$ by ! ba? :i* ea* c&idate took imm$iately aft]w>ds4 ,9 %ort ! :ole purpose ( ! rite w\ld seem to h be5 purificatory4 7,m#aeb7 ,) ! prec$+ examples be=e u1 x seems wor? :ile to ask :e!r ! anci5t ,italian practice ( mak+ conqu]$ enemies to pass "u a yoke may n 9 its orig9 h be5 a purificatory c]emony1 design$ to rid ! foe ( "s uncanny p[]s be=e dismiss+ him to 8 home4 ,= app>5tly ! c]emony 0 only obs]v$ ) prison]s :o 7 ab\t to be releas$27#ece7 _h x be5 a m]e m>k ( ignom9y1 !re seems to be no reason :y x %\ld n h be5 inflict$ also on m5 :o 7 doom$ to die4 ,?is conjectural explanation ( ! c]emony is confirm$ by ! tradition t ! ,roman ,horatius 0 simil>ly oblig$ by 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 to pass "u a yoke z a =m ( purification = ! murd] ( 8 si/]4 ,! yoke by pass+ "u :i* he cleans$ himself f 8 si/]'s blood 0 /ill to be se5 9 ,rome :5 ,livy 0 writ+ 8 hi/ory "u ! emp]or ,augu/us4 ,x 0 an anci5t wood5 beam spann+ a n>r[ lane 9 an old qu>t] ( ! city1 ! two ends ( ! beam be+ built into ! masonry ( ! walls on ei!r side2 x w5t by ! "n ( ! ,si/]'s ,beam1 & :5ev] ! wood decay$ & ?reat5$ to fall1 ! v5]able monum5t1 :i* c>ri$ back ! ?\ghts ( pass]s-by to ! k+ly age ( ,rome1 0 repair$ at ! public exp5se47#ecf7 ,if our int]pretation ( ^! cu/oms is "r1 x 0 ! gho/ ( 8 murd]$ si/] :om ! ,roman h]o gave ! slip to by pass+ "u ! yoke2 & x may h be5 ! angry gho/s ( slaught]$ ,romans f :om ! enemy's soldi]s 7 believ$ to be deliv]$ :5 !y m>*$ "u ! yoke be=e be+ dismiss$ by _! m]ciful conqu]ors to _! homes4 7,m#aec7 ,9 a =m] "p ( ?is "w we saw t homicides 9 g5]al & victori\s w>riors 9 p>ticul> are (t5 oblig$ to p]=m a v>iety ( c]emonies = ! purpose ( ridd+ !m ( ! dang]\s gho/s ( _! victims47#ecg7 ,if ! c]emony ( pass+ "u ! yoke 0 prim>ily design$1 z ,i h sugge/$1 to free ! soldi]s f ! angry gho/s ( ! m5 :om !y _h sla91 we %\ld expect to f9d t ! victori\s ,romans !mselves obs]v$ a simil> c]emony aft] a battle = a simil> purpose4 ,0 ?is ! orig9al mean+ ( pass+ "u a triumphal ar*8 ,9 o!r words1 may n ! triumphal ar* h be5 = ! victors :at ! yoke 0 = ! vanqui%$1 a b>ri] to protect !m aga9/ ! pursuit ( ! spirits ( ! sla98 ,t ! ,romans felt ! ne$ ( purification f ! ta9t ( blood%$ aft] a battle appe>s f ! op9ion ( ,masurius1 m5tion$ by ,pl9y1 t ! laurel worn by soldi]s 9 a triumphal procession 0 int5d$ to purge !m f ! slaught] ( ! enemy47#ech7 ,a special gate1 ! ,porta ,triumphalis1 0 res]v$ = ! entrance ( a victori\s army into ,rome27#eci7 & x w\ld be 9 accordance ) anci5t religi\s views if ?is di/9ction 0 orig9ally n s mu* an hon\r conf]r$ z a precaution en=c$ to prev5t ! ord9>y gates f be+ pollut$ by ! passage ( ?\s&s ( blood-guilty m547#edj7 #c4 ,! ,ext]nal ,s\l 9 ,animals4 7,m#aed7 ,b 9 practice1 z 9 folk-tales1 x is n m]ely ) inanimate objects & plants t a p]son is occasionally believ$ to be unit$ by a bond ( physical sympa?y4 ,! same bond1 x is suppos$1 may exi/ betwe5 a man & an animal1 s t ! welf>e ( ! "o dep5ds on ! welf>e ( ! o!r1 & :5 ! animal dies ! man dies also4 ,! analogy betwe5 ! cu/om & ! tales is all ! clos] because 9 bo? ( !m ! p[] ( ?us remov+ ! s\l f ! body & /[+ x away 9 an animal is (t5 a special privilege ( wiz>ds & wit*es4 ,?us ! ,yakuts ( ,sib]ia believe t e %aman or wiz>d keeps 8 s\l1 or "o ( 8 s\ls1 inc>nate 9 an animal :i* is c>efully conceal$ f all ! _w4 8,nobody c f9d my ext]nal s\l10 said "o fam\s wiz>d1 8x lies hidd5 f> away 9 ! /ony m\nta9s ( ,edzhigansk40 ,only once a ye>1 :5 ! la/ sn[s melt & ! e>? turns black1 d ^! ext]nal s\ls ( wiz>ds appe> 9 ! %ape ( animals among ! dwell+s ( m54 ,!y w&] ev]y:]e1 yet none b wiz>ds c see !m4 ,! /rong ones sweep ro>+ & noisily along1 ! weak /eal ab\t quietly & furtively4 ,(t5 !y fight1 & !n ! wiz>d ^: ext]nal s\l is beat51 falls ill or dies4 ,! weake/ & mo/ c[>dly wiz>ds are !y ^: s\ls are inc>nate 9 ! %ape ( dogs1 = ! dog gives 8 human d\ble no peace1 b gnaws 8 he>t & te>s 8 body4 ,! mo/ p[]ful wiz>ds are !y ^: ext]nal s\ls h ! %ape ( /allions1 elks1 black be>s1 eagles1 or bo>s4 ,aga91 ! ,samoy$s ( ! ,turukh9sk region hold t e %aman has a famili> _s 9 ! %ape ( a bo>1 :i* he leads ab\t by a magic belt4 ,on ! dea? ( ! bo> ! %aman himself dies2 & /ories are told ( battles betwe5 wiz>ds1 :o s5d _! spirits to fight be=e !y enc\nt] ea* o!r 9 p]son47#eda7 ,9 ,york%ire wit*es are ?\ght to /& 9 su* peculi>ly close relations to h>es1 t if a p>ticul> h>e is kill$ or w\nd$1 a c]ta9 wit* w at ! same mom5t be kill$ or receive a hurt 9 h] body exactly correspond+ to ! w\nd 9 ! h>e47#edb7 ,h[ev]1 ?is fancy is probably a case ( ! g5]al ,european belief t wit*es h ! p[] ( tempor>ily trans=m+ !mselves into c]ta9 animals1 p>ticul>ly h>es & cats1 & t any hurts inflict$ on su* trans=m$ animals are felt by ! wit*es :o are conceal$ 9 ! animals47#edc7 ,b ! notion t a p]son c tempor>ily trans=m himself into an animal diff]s f ! notion t he c deposit 8 s\l = a long] or %ort] p]iod 9 an animal1 :ile he himself reta9s ! human =m2 ?\gh 9 ! cl\dy m9d ( ! peasant & ! savage ! two ideas may n always be %>ply di/+ui%$4 ,! ,malays believe t 8! s\l ( a p]son may pass into ano!r p]son or into an animal1 or r t su* a my/]i\s relation c arise betwe5 ! two t ! fate ( ! "o is :olly dep5d5t on t ( ! o!r407#edd7 7,m#aee7 ,among ! ,melanesians ( ,mota1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides isl&s1 ! conception ( an ext]nal s\l is c>ri$ out 9 ! practice ( daily life4 ,! ,mota ^w = s\l is atai4 8,! use ( ! ^w atai 9 ,mota seems prop]ly & orig9ally to h be5 to signify some?+ peculi>ly & intimately connect$ ) a p]son & sacr$ to him1 some?+ t he has set 8 fancy ^u :5 he has se5 x 9 :at has seem$ to him a wond]ful mann]1 or "s "o has %ewn x to him z su*4 ,:atev] ! ?+ might be ! man believ$ x to be ! reflection ( 8 own p]sonality2 he & 8 atai fl\ri%$1 suff]$1 liv$1 & di$ toge!r4 ,b ! ^w mu/ n be suppos$ to h be5 borr[$ f ?is use & appli$ second>ily to describe ! s\l2 ! ^w c>ries a s5se ) x :i* is applicable alike to t second self1 ! visible object s my/]i\sly connect$ ) ! man1 & to ?is invisible second self :i* we call ! s\l4 ,!re is ano!r ,mota ^w1 tamaniu1 :i* has almo/ if n q ! same mean+ z atai has :5 x describes some?+ animate or inanimate :i* a man has come to believe to h an exi/5ce intimately connect$ ) 8 own4 ,! ^w tamaniu may be tak5 to be prop]ly #8lik5ess1' & ! n\n =m ( ! adv]b tama1 z1 l4 ,x 0 n e "o 9 ,mota :o _h 8 tamaniu2 only "s m5 fanci$ t !y _h ?is relation to a liz>d1 a snake1 or x might be a /one2 sometimes ! ?+ 0 s\ght = & f\nd by dr9k+ ! infusion ( c]ta9 leaves & heap+ toge!r ! dregs2 !n :atev] liv+ ?+ 0 fir/ se5 9 or ^u ! heap 0 ! tamaniu4 ,x 0 wat*$ b n f$ or wor%ipp$2 ! natives believ$ t x came at call1 & t ! life ( ! man 0 b\nd up ) ! life ( 8 tamaniu1 if a liv+ ?+1 or ) its safety2 %\ld x die1 or if n liv+ get brok5 or be lo/1 ! man w\ld die4 ,h5ce 9 case ( sickness !y w\ld s5d to see if ! tamaniu 0 safe & well4 ,?is ^w has nev] be5 us$ app>5tly = ! s\l 9 ,mota2 b 9 ,aurora 9 ! ,new ,hebrides x is ! accept$ equival5t4 ,x is well wor? obs]v+ t bo? ! atai & ! tamaniu1 & x may be add$ ! ,motlav talegi1 is some?+ :i* has a sub/antial exi/5ce ( its own1 z :5 a snake or /one is a man's atai or tamaniu2 a s\l !n :5 call$ by ^! names is conceiv$ ( z some?+ 9 a way sub/antial407#ede7 7,m#aef7 ,f ?is acc\nt1 :i* we owe to ! c>eful & accurate rese>*es ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,codr+ton1 we ga!r t :ile e p]son 9 ,mota has a second self or ext]nal s\l 9 a visible object call$ an atai1 only "s p h1 x may be1 a second ext]nal s\l 9 ano!r visible object call$ a tamaniu4 ,we may conjecture t p]sons :o h a tamaniu 9 addition to an atai are m ?an usually anxi\s z to ! /ate ( _! s\l1 & t !y seek to put x 9 p]fect security by :at we may call a sy/em ( d\ble insurance1 calculat+ t if "o ( _! ext]nal s\ls %\ld die or be brok51 !y !mselves may /ill survive by virtue ( ! survival ( ! o!r4 ,be t z x may1 ! tamaniu dis*>ges two functions1 "o ( !m def5sive & ! o!r (f5sive4 ,on ! "o h&1 s long z x lives or rema9s unbrok51 x pres]ves its own] 9 life2 & on ! o!r h& x helps him to injure 8 enemies4 ,9 its (f5sive "*1 if ! tamaniu happ5s to be an eel1 x w bite its own]'s enemy2 if x is a %>k1 x w swall[ him4 ,9 its def5sive "*1 ! /ate ( ! tamaniu is a symptom or life-tok5 ( ! /ate ( ! man2 h5ce :5 he is ill he w visit & exam9e x1 or if he _c g himself he w s5d ano!r to inspect x & report4 ,9 ei!r case ! man turns ! animal1 if animal x be1 c>efully ov] 9 ord] to see :at is ! matt] ) x2 %\ld some?+ be f\nd /ick+ to its sk91 x is remov$1 & ?r\gh ! relief ?us af=d$ to ! creature ! sick man recov]s4 ,b if ! animal %\ld be f\nd dy+1 x is an om5 ( dea? = ! man2 = :5ev] x dies he dies also47#edf7 7,m#aeg7 ,9 ,melanesia a native doctor 0 once att5d+ to a sick man4 ,j !n 8a l>ge eagle-hawk came so>+ pa/ ! h\se1 & ,kapl51 my hunt]1 0 go+ to %oot x2 b ! doctor jump$ up 9 evid5t al>m1 & said1 #8,oh1 don't %oot2 t is my _s' 7niog1 lit]ally1 my %ad[72 #8if y %oot t1 ,i w die4' ,he !n told ! old man1 #8,if y see a rat to-night1 don't drive x away1 'tis my _s 7niog71 or a snake :i* w come to-night1 t also is my _s4' 07#edg7 ,x does n appe> :e!r ! doctor 9 ?is case1 l ! giant or w>lock 9 ! tales1 kept 8 _s p]man5tly 9 ! bird or 9 ! animal1 or :e!r he only transf]r$ x tempor>ily to ! creature = ! purpose ( enabl+ him ! bett] to "w ! cure1 p]haps by s5d+ out 8 own s\l 9 a bird or bea/ to f9d & br+ back ! lo/ s\l ( ! pati5t4 ,9 ei!r case he seems to h ?\ght1 l ! giant or w>lock 9 ! /ories1 t ! dea? ( ! bird or ! animal w\ld simultane\sly entail 8 own4 ,a family 9 ,nauru1 "o ( ! ,m>%all ,isl&s1 app>5tly imag9e t _! lives are b\nd up ) a species ( l>ge fi%1 :i* has a huge m\? & dev\rs human be+s2 = :5 "o ( ^! fi% 0 kill$1 ! memb]s ( ! family cri$1 8,our gu>dian _s is kill$1 n[ we mu/ all die607#edh7 7,m#aeh7 ,! !ory ( an ext]nal s\l deposit$ 9 an animal appe>s to be v preval5t 9 ,we/ ,africa1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,nig]ia1 ! ,cam]oons1 & ! ,gaboon47#edi7 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury two ,engli% mission>ies1 e/abli%$ at ,san ,salvador1 ! capital ( ! ,k+ ( ,congo1 ask$ ! natives repeat$ly :e!r any ( !m _h se5 ! /range1 big1 ,ea/ ,african goat :i* ,/anley _h giv5 to a *ief at ,/anley ,pool 9 #ahgg4 ,b _! enquiries 7 fruitless2 no native w\ld admit t he _h se5 ! goat4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds ! mission>ies discov]$ :y !y c\ld obta9 no reply to _! enquiry4 ,all ! p1 x turn$ out1 imag9$ t ! mission>ies believ$ ! _s ( ! ,k+ ( ,salvador to be conta9$ 9 ! goat1 & t !y wi%$ to obta9 possession ( ! animal 9 ord] to ex]cise an evil influ5ce on 8 maje/y47#eej7 ,! belief f ! /&po9t ( ! ,congo savages 0 natural en\gh1 s9ce 9 t region "s *iefs regul>ly l9k _! fate to t ( an animal4 ,?us ! ,*ief ,bankwa ( ,ndolo1 on ! ,moeko ,riv]1 _h conf]r$ ?is hon\r on a c]ta9 hippopotamus ( ! neighb\rhood1 at :i* he w\ld all[ nobody to %oot47#eea7 ,at ! village ( ,ongek1 9 ! ,gaboon1 a ,fr5* mission>y slept 9 ! hut ( an old ,fan *ief4 ,awak5$ ab\t two 9 ! morn+ by a ru/l+ ( dry leaves1 he lit a tor*1 :5 to 8 horror he p]ceiv$ a huge black s]p5t ( ! mo/ dang]\s sort1 coil$ 9 a corn]1 ) head erect1 %9+ eyes1 & hiss+ jaws1 ready to d>t at him4 ,in/9ctively he seiz$ 8 gun & po9t$ x at ! reptile1 :5 sudd5ly 8 arm 0 /ruck up1 ! tor* 0 ext+ui%$1 & ! voice ( ! old *ief said1 8,don't fire6 don't fire6 ,i beg ( y4 ,9 kill+ ! s]p5t1 x is me t y w\ld kill4 ,fe> no?+4 ,! s]p5t is my elangela40 ,s say+ he flung himself on 8 knees beside ! reptile1 put 8 arms ab\t x1 & clasp$ x to 8 brea/4 ,! s]p5t receiv$ 8 c>esses quietly1 manife/+ nei!r ang] nor fe>1 & ! *ief c>ri$ x (f & laid x d[n beside him 9 ano!r hut1 exhort+ ! mission>y to h no fe> & nev] to speak ( ! subject47#eeb7 ,8 curiosity be+ excit$ by ?is adv5ture1 ! mission>y1 ,fa!r ,trilles1 pursu$ 8 enquiries & asc]ta9$ t among ! ,fans ( ! ,gaboon e wiz>d is believ$ at initiation to unite 8 life ) t ( "s p>ticul> wild animal by a rite ( blood-bro!rhood2 he draws blood f ! e> ( ! animal & f 8 own arm1 & inoculates ! animal ) 8 own blood1 & himself ) ! blood ( ! bea/4 ,h5ce=? su* an intimate union is e/abli%$ betwe5 ! two t ! dea? ( ! "o entails ! dea? ( ! o!r4 ,! alliance is ?\ght to br+ to ! wiz>d or sorc]] a great accession ( p[]1 :i* he c turn to 8 advantage 9 v>i\s ways4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 l ! w>lock 9 ! fairy tales :o has deposit$ 8 life outside ( himself 9 "s safe place1 ! ,fan wiz>d n[ deems himself invuln]able4 ,moreov]1 ! animal ) :i* he has ex*ang$ blood has become 8 famili>1 & w obey any ord]s he may *oose to give x2 s he makes use ( x to injure & kill 8 enemies4 ,= t reason ! creature ) :om he e/abli%es ! relation ( blood-bro!rhood is nev] a tame or dome/ic animal1 b always a f]oci\s & dang]\s wild bea/1 su* z a leop>d1 a black s]p5t1 a crocodile1 a hippopotamus1 a wild bo>1 or a vulture4 ,( all ^! creatures ! leop>d is by f> ! commone/ famili> ( ,fan wiz>ds1 & next to x comes ! black s]p5t2 ! vulture is ! r>e/4 ,wit*es z well z wiz>ds h _! famili>s2 b ! animals ) :i* ! lives ( wom5 are ?us b\nd up g5]ally diff] f ^? to :i* m5 commit _! ext]nal s\ls4 ,a wit* nev] has a pan!r = h] famili>1 b (t5 a v5om\s species ( s]p5t1 sometimes a horn$ vip]1 sometimes a black s]p5t1 sometimes a gre5 "o t lives 9 banana-trees2 or x may be a vulture1 an owl1 or o!r bird ( night4 ,9 e case ! bea/ or bird ) :i* ! wit* or wiz>d has contract$ ?is my/ic alliance is an individual1 nev] a species2 & :5 ! individual animal dies ! alliance is naturally at an end1 s9ce ! dea? ( ! animal is suppos$ to entail ! dea? ( ! man47#eec7 7,m#aei7 ,simil> beliefs are held by ! natives ( ! ,cross ,riv] valley )9 ! ,g]man prov9ces ( ! ,cam]oons4 ,gr\ps ( p1 g5]ally ! inhabitants ( a village1 h *os5 v>i\s animals1 ) :i* !y believe !mselves to /& on a foot+ ( intimate fri5d%ip or relation%ip4 ,among/ su* animals are hippopotamuses1 elephants1 leop>ds1 crocodiles1 gorillas1 fi%1 & s]p5ts1 all ( !m creatures :i* are ei!r v /rong or c easily hide !mselves 9 ! wat] or a ?icket4 ,?is p[] ( conceal+ !mselves is said to be an indisp5sable condition ( ! *oice ( animal famili>s1 s9ce ! animal fri5d or help] is expect$ to injure 8 own]'s enemy by /eal?2 = example1 if he is a hippopotamus1 he w bob up sudd5ly out ( ! wat] & capsize ! enemy's canoe4 ,betwe5 ! animals & _! human fri5ds or k9sfolk su* a sympa!tic relation is suppos$ to exi/ t ! mom5t ! animal dies ! man dies also1 & simil>ly ! in/ant ! man p]i%es s does ! bea/4 ,f ?is x foll[s t ! animal k9sfolk may nev] be %ot at or mole/$ = fe> ( injur+ or kill+ ! p]sons ^: lives are knit up ) ! lives ( ! brutes4 ,?is does n1 h[ev]1 prev5t ! p ( a village1 :o h elephants = _! animal fri5ds1 f hunt+ elephants4 ,= !y d n respect ! :ole species b m]ely c]ta9 individuals ( x1 :i* /& 9 an intimate relation to c]ta9 individual m5 & wom52 & !y imag9e t !y c always di/+ui% ^! bro!r elephants f ! common h]d ( elephants :i* are m]e elephants & no?+ m4 ,! recognition inde$ is said to be mutual4 ,:5 a hunt]1 :o has an elephant = 8 fri5d1 meets a human elephant1 z we may call x1 ! noble animal lifts up a paw & holds x be=e 8 face1 z mu* z to say1 8,don't %oot40 ,7 ! hunt] s inhuman z to fire on & w\nd su* an elephant1 ! p]son ^: life 0 b\nd up ) ! elephant w\ld fall ill47#eed7 7,m#afj7 ,! ,balong ( ! ,cam]oons ?9k t e man has sev]al s\ls1 ( :i* "o is 9 8 body & ano!r 9 an animal1 su* z an elephant1 a wild pig1 a leop>d1 & s =?4 ,:5 a man comes home1 feel+ ill1 & says1 8,i %all soon die10 & dies accord+ly1 ! p av] t "o ( 8 s\ls has be5 kill$ 9 a wild pig or a leop>d1 & t ! dea? ( ! ext]nal s\l has caus$ ! dea? ( ! s\l 9 8 body4 ,h5ce ! corpse is cut op51 & a div9] det]m9es1 f an inspection ( ! inw>ds1 :e!r ! popul> surmise is correct or n47#eee7 7,m#afa7 ,a simil> belief 9 ! ext]nal s\ls ( liv+ p is ent]ta9$ by ! ,ibos1 an important tribe ( ! ,nig] delta1 :o inhabit a c\ntry we/ ( ! ,cross ,riv]4 ,!y ?9k t a man's _s c quit 8 body = a "t dur+ life & take up its abode 9 an animal4 ,?is is call$ i%i anu1 8to turn animal40 ,a man :o wi%es to acquire ?is p[] procures a c]ta9 drug f a wise man & mixes x ) 8 food4 ,aft] t 8 s\l goes out & ent]s into ! animal4 ,if x %\ld happ5 t ! animal is kill$ :ile ! man's s\l is lodg$ 9 x1 ! man dies2 & if ! animal be w\nd$1 ! man's body w pres5tly be cov]$ ) boils4 ,?is belief in/igates to _m de$s ( d>kness2 = a sly rogue w sometimes surreptiti\sly adm9i/] ! magical drug to 8 enemy 9 8 food1 & hav+ ?us smuggl$ ! o!r's s\l into an animal w de/roy ! creature1 & ) x ! man ^: s\l is lodg$ 9 x47#eef7 ,a l belief is report$ to prevail among ! tribes ( ! ,obubura ,hill di/rict on ! ,cross ,riv] 9 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia4 ,once :5 ,mr4 ,p>tridge's canoe-m5 wi%$ to cat* fi% ne> a t[n ( ! ,assiga tribe1 ! p object$1 say+1 8,our s\ls live 9 ^? fi%1 & if y kill !m we %all die407#eeg7 7,m#afb7 ,! negroes ( ,calab>1 at ! m\? ( ! ,nig]1 believe t e p]son has f\r s\ls1 "o ( :i* always lives outside ( 8 or h] body 9 ! =m ( a wild bea/ 9 ! =e/4 ,?is ext]nal s\l1 or bu% s\l1 z ,miss ,k+sley calls x1 may be almo/ any animal1 = example1 a leop>d1 a fi%1 or a tortoise2 b x is nev] a dome/ic animal & nev] a plant4 ,unless he is gift$ ) second sight1 a man _c see 8 own bu% s\l1 b a div9] w (t5 tell him :at sort ( creature 8 bu% s\l is1 & aft] t ! man w be c>eful n to kill any animal ( t species1 & w /rongly object to any "o else do+ s4 ,a man & 8 sons h usually ! same sort ( animals = _! bu% s\ls1 & s ) a "m & h] daught]s4 ,b sometimes all ! *ildr5 ( a family take aft] ! bu% s\l ( _! fa!r2 = example1 if 8 ext]nal s\l is a leop>d1 all 8 sons & daught]s w h leop>ds = _! ext]nal s\ls4 ,& on ! o!r h&1 sometimes !y all take aft] _! "m2 = in/ance1 if h] ext]nal s\l is a tortoise1 all ! ext]nal s\ls ( h] sons & daught]s w be tortoises too4 ,s intimately b\nd up is ! life ( ! man ) t ( ! animal :i* he reg>ds z 8 ext]nal or bu% s\l1 t ! dea? or injury ( ! animal necess>ily entails ! dea? or injury ( ! man4 ,&1 conv]sely1 :5 ! man dies1 8 bu% s\l c no long] f9d a place ( re/1 b goes mad & ru%es into ! fire or *>ges p & is knock$ on ! head1 & t is an end ( x4 ,:5 a p]son is sick1 ! div9] w sometimes tell him t 8 bu% s\l is angry at be+ neglect$2 !reupon ! pati5t w make an (f]+ to ! (f5d$ _s & deposit x 9 a t9y hut 9 ! =e/ at ! spot :]e ! animal1 :i* is 8 ext]nal s\l1 0 la/ se54 ,if ! bu% s\l is appeas$1 ! pati5t recov]s2 b if x is n1 he dies4 ,yet ! fooli% bu% s\l does n und]/& t 9 injur+ ! man x injures itself1 & t x _c long survive 8 decease47#eeh7 7,m#afc7 ,su* is ! acc\nt :i* ,miss ,k+sley gives ( ! bu% s\ls ( ! ,calab> negroes4 ,"s fre% p>ticul>s are furni%$ by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,h5%aw1 ,ag5t = ,native ,affairs at ,calab>4 ,he tells u t a man may only m>ry a woman :o has ! same sort ( bu% s\l z himself2 = example1 if 8 bu% s\l is a leop>d1 8 wife also mu/ h a leop>d = h] bu% s\l4 ,fur!r1 we le>n f ,mr4 ,h5%aw t a p]son's bu% s\l ne$ n be t ei!r ( 8 fa!r or ( 8 "m4 ,= example1 a *ild ) a hippopotamus = 8 bu% s\l may be born into a family1 all ! memb]s ( :i* h wild pigs = _! bu% s\ls2 ?is happ5s :5 ! *ild is a re9c>nation ( a man ^: ext]nal s\l 0 a hippopotamus4 ,9 su* a case1 if ! p>5ts object to ! intrusion ( an ali5 s\l1 !y may call 9 a m$ic9e-man to *eck its gr[? & f9ally aboli% x altoge!r1 aft] :i* !y w give ! *ild _! own bu% s\l4 ,or !y may leave ! matt] ov] till ! *ild comes ( age1 :5 he w *oose a bu% s\l = himself ) ! help ( a m$ic9e-man1 :o w also select ! piece ( bu% or wat] 9 :i* ! *os5 animal lives4 ,:5 a man dies1 !n ! animal :i* conta9s 8 ext]nal s\l 8becomes ins5sible & q unconsci\s ( ! approa* ( dang]4 ,?us a hunt] c capture or kill him ) p]fect ease40 ,sacrifices are (t5 (f]$ to prev5t o!r p f kill+ ! animal 9 :i* a man's bu% s\l resides4 ,! tribes ( ,calab> :i* hold ^! beliefs z to ! bu% s\l are ! ,efik & ,ekoi47#eei7 ,! belief ( ! ,calab> negroes 9 ! ext]nal s\l has be5 describ$ z foll[s by a mission>y3 8,ukpong is ! native ^w we h tak5 to translate our ^w s\l4 ,x prim>ily signifies ! %ad[ ( a p]son4 ,x also signifies t :i* dwells )9 a man on :i* 8 life dep5ds1 b :i* may deta* itself f ! body1 & visit+ places & p]sons "h & !re1 aga9 return to its abode 9 ! man4444 ,besides all ?is1 ! ^w is us$ to designate an animal possess$ ( an ukpong1 s connect$ ) a p]son's ukpong1 t !y mutually act ^u ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! leop>d1 or crocodile1 or :atev] animal may be a man's ukpong1 gets sick or dies1 ! l ?+ happ5s to him4 ,_m individuals1 x is believ$1 h ! p[] ( *ang+ !mselves into ! animals :i* are _! ukpong407#efj7 7,m#afd7 ,among ! ,ekoi ( ! ,oban di/rict1 9 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 x is usual to he> a p]son say ( ano!r t he or %e 8possesses0 su* & su* an animal1 mean+ t ! p]son has ! p[] to assume ! %ape ( t p>ticul> creature4 ,x is _! belief t by con/ant practice & by virtue ( c]ta9 h]$it>y secrets a man c quit 8 human body & put on t ( a wild bea/4 ,!y say t 9 addition to ! s\l :i* animates 8 human body ev]ybody has a bu% s\l :i* at times he c s5d =? to animate ! body ( ! creature :i* he 8possesses40 ,:5 he wi%es 8 bu% s\l to g out on its rambles1 he dr9ks a magic potion1 ! secret ( :i* has be5 h&$ d[n f "t immemorial1 & "s ( :i* is always kept ready = use 9 an anci5t e>!n pot set ap>t = ! purpose4 ,no soon] has he drunk ! my/ic draught ?an 8 bu% s\l escapes f him & floats away invisible ?r\gh ! t[n into ! =e/4 ,!re x beg9s to swell &1 safe 9 ! %ad[ ( ! trees1 takes on ! %ape ( ! man's animal d\ble1 x may be an elephant1 a leop>d1 a buffalo1 a wild bo>1 or a crocodile4 ,naturally ! potion diff]s accord+ to ! k9d ( animal into :i* a man is tempor>ily conv]t$4 ,x w\ld be absurd1 = example1 to expect t ! dose :i* turns y into an elephant %\ld also be able to turn y into a crocodile2 ! ?+ is manife/ly impossible4 ,a great advantage ( ^! tempor>y conv]sions ( a man into a bea/ is t x enables ! conv]t 9 8 animal %ape to pay out 8 enemy )\t be+ suspect$4 ,if1 = example1 y h a grudge at a man :o is a well-to-d f>m]1 all t y h to d is to turn y\rself by night into a buffalo1 an elephant1 or a wild bo>1 & !n1 bur/+ into 8 fields1 /amp ab\t 9 !m till y h laid ! /&+ crops level ) ! gr\nd4 ,t is :y 9 ! neighb\rhood ( l>ge well-till$ f>ms1 p pref] to keep _! bu% s\ls 9 buffaloes1 elephants1 & wild bo>s1 because ^! animals are ! mo/ conv5i5t means ( de/roy+ a neighb\r's crops4 ,:]eas :]e ! f>ms are small & ill-kept1 z !y are r\nd ab\t ,oban1 x is h>dly wor? a man's :ile to take ! tr\ble ( turn+ into a buffalo or an elephant = ! paltry satisfaction ( root+ up a few mis]able yams or su* l tra%4 ,s ! ,oban p keep _! bu% s\ls 9 leop>ds & crocodiles1 :i*1 ?\gh ( little use = ! purpose ( de/roy+ a neighb\r's crops1 are excell5t = ! purpose ( kill+ ! man himself fir/ & eat+ him aft]w>ds4 ,b ! p[] ( turn+ into an animal has ?is s]i\s disadvantage t x lays y op5 to ! *ance ( be+ w\nd$ or ev5 sla9 9 y\r animal sk9 be=e y h "t to put x (f & scramble back into y\r human integum5t4 ,a rem>kable case ( ?is sort happ5$ only a few miles f ,oban n long ago4 ,to und]/& x y mu/ "k t ! *iefs ( ! ,ododop tribe1 :o live ab\t t5 miles f ,oban1 keep _! bu% s\ls1 :5ev] !y are out on a ramble1 9 ! %ape ( buffaloes4 ,well1 "o day ! ,di/rict ,commission] at ,oban saw a buffalo come d[n to dr9k at a /ream :i* runs ?r\gh 8 g>d54 ,he %ot at ! bea/ & hit x1 & x ran away badly w\nd$4 ,at ! v same mom5t ! head *ief ( ! ,ododop tribe1 t5 miles away1 clapp$ 8 h& to 8 side & said1 8,!y h kill$ me at ,oban40 ,dea? 0 n in/antane\s1 = ! buffalo l+]$ 9 pa9 = a c\ple ( days 9 ! =e/1 b an h\r or two be=e its dead body 0 discov]$ by ! track]s ! *ief expir$4 ,j be=e he di$1 ) t\*+ solicitude he s5t a message w>n+ all p :o kept _! ext]nal s\ls 9 buffaloes to pr(it by 8 sad fate & bew>e ( go+ ne> ,oban1 :i* 0 n a safe place = !m4 ,naturally1 :5 a man keeps 8 ext]nal s\l f "t to "t 9 a bea/1 say 9 a wild c[1 he is n s fooli% z to %oot an animal ( t p>ticul> sort1 = 9 s do+ he might p]haps be kill+ himself4 ,b he may kill animals 9 :i* o!r p keep _! ext]nal s\ls4 ,= example1 a wild c[ man may freely %oot an antelope or a wild bo>2 b %\ld he d s & !n h reason to suspect t ! dead bea/ is ! animal d\ble ( somebody ) :om he is on fri5dly t]ms1 he mu/ p]=m c]ta9 c]emonies ov] ! c>case & !n hurry home1 runn+ at ! top ( 8 spe$1 to adm9i/] a p>ticul> m$ic9e to ! man :om he has un9t5tionally injur$4 ,9 ?is way he may possibly be 9 "t to save ! life ( 8 fri5d f ! effects ( ! deplorable accid5t47#efa7 7,m#afe7 ,ne> ,eket 9 ,nor? ,calab> !re is a sacr$ lake1 ! fi% ( :i* are c>efully pres]v$ because ! p believe t _! own s\ls are lodg$ 9 ! fi%1 & t ) e fi% kill$ a human life w\ld be simultane\sly ext+ui%$47#efb7 ,9 ! ,calab> ,riv] n v _m ye>s ago !re us$ to be a huge old crocodile1 popul>ly suppos$ to conta9 ! ext]nal s\l ( a *ief :o resid$ 9 ! fle% at ,duke ,t[n4 ,sport+ vice-consuls us$ f "t to "t to hunt ! animal1 & once a peculi>ly en]getic (fic] contriv$ to hit x4 ,=?) ! *ief 0 laid up ) a w\nd 9 8 leg4 ,he gave out t a dog _h bitt5 him1 b no d\bt ! wise %ook _! heads & refus$ to be put (f ) s flimsy a pretext47#efc7 ,aga91 among sev]al tribes on ! banks ( ! ,nig] betwe5 ,lokoja & ! delta !re prevails 8a belief 9 ! possibility ( a man possess+ an alt] ego 9 ! =m ( "s animal su* z a crocodile or a hippopotamus4 ,x is believ$ t su* a p]son's life is b\nd up ) t ( ! animal to su* an ext5t t1 :atev] affects ! "o produces a correspond+ impression ^u ! o!r1 & t if "o dies ! o!r mu/ spe$ily d s too4 ,x happ5$ n v long ago t an ,engli%man %ot a hippopotamus close to a native village2 ! fri5ds ( a woman :o di$ ! same night 9 ! village dem&$ & ev5tually obta9$ five p\nds z comp5sation = ! murd] ( ! woman407#efd7 ,among ! ,montols ( ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 89 _m ( ! comp\nds !re w be f\nd a species ( snake1 ( a non-poison\s sort1 :i*1 :5 full gr[n1 atta9s a l5g? ( ab\t five feet & a gir? ( eight or n9e in*es4 ,^! snakes live 9 & ab\t ! comp\nd4 ,!y are n specially f$ by ! p ( ! place1 nor are places provid$ = !m to ne/ 94 ,!y live g5]ally 9 ! ro(s ( ! small gran>ies & huts t make up ! comp\nd4 ,!y fe$ ^u small mammals1 & no d\bt s]ve a useful purpose 9 de/roy+ v]m9 :i* might o!rwise eat ! /or$ gra94 ,!y are n kept = ! purpose ( de/roy+ v]m91 h[ev]4 ,! ,montols believe t at ! bir? ( e individual ( _! race1 male & female1 "o ( ^! snakes1 ( ! same sex1 is also born4 ,if ! snake be kill$1 8 human p>tn] 9 life dies also & at ! same "t4 ,if ! wife ( a comp\nd-own] gives bir? to a son1 %ortly aft] ! int]e/+ ev5t1 ! snake ( ! e/abli%m5t w be se5 ) a "y "o ( correspond+ sex4 ,f ! mom5t ( bir?1 ^! two1 ! snake & ! man1 %>e a life ( common duration1 & ! measure ( ! "o is ! measure ( ! o!r4 ,h5ce e c>e is tak5 to protect ^! animals f injury1 & no ,montol w\ld 9 any circum/ances ?9k ( injur+ or kill+ "o4 ,x is said t a snake ( ?is k9d nev] attempts any injury to a man4 ,!re is only "o type ( snake ?us reg>d$407#efe7 ,among ! ,angass1 ( ! ,kanna ,di/rict 9 ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 8:5 a man is born1 he is end[$ ) two di/9ct entities1 life & a kurua 7,arabic r974444 ,:5 ! r9 ent]s a man1 its c\nt]p>t ent]s "s bea/ or snake at ! same "t1 & if ei!r dies1 s also does ! body conta9+ ! c\nt]p>t4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 9 no wise prev5ts a man f kill+ any game1 etc41 he may see1 ?\gh he kn[s full well t he is caus+ !reby ! dea? ( "s man or woman4 ,:5 a man dies1 8 life & r9 bo? leave him1 ?\gh ! latt] is ass]t$ sometimes to l+] ne> ! place ( dea? = a day or two407#eff7 ,aga91 at ! t[n ( ,paha1 9 ! nor!rn t]ritory ( ! ,gold ,coa/1 !re are pools inhabit$ by crocodiles :i* are wor%ipp$ by ! p4 ,! natives believe t = e dea? or bir? 9 ! t[n a simil> ev5t takes place among ! crocodiles47#efg7 7,m#aff7 ,9 ,s\? ,africa ! conception ( an ext]nal s\l deposit$ 9 an animal1 :i* is s common 9 ,we/ ,africa1 appe>s to be almo/ unkn[n2 at lea/ ,i h met ) no cle> traces ( x 9 lit]ature4 ,! ,be*uanas1 inde$1 commonly believe t if a man w\nds a crocodile1 ! man w be ill z long z ! crocodile is ill ( its w\nd1 & t if ! crocodile dies1 ! man dies too4 ,?is belief is n1 app>5tly1 conf9$ to ! ,be*uana clan :i* has ! crocodile = its totem1 b is %>$ by all ! o!r clans2 all ( !m c]ta9ly hold ! crocodile 9 respect47#efh7 ,x does n appe> :e!r ! sympa!tic relation betwe5 a man & a crocodile is suppos$ by ! ,be*uanas to be lifelong1 or only to arise at ! mom5t :5 ! man w\nds ! animal2 9 ! latt] case ! %$d+ ( ! crocodile's blood might p]haps be ?\ght to e/abli% a relation%ip ( aff9ity or sympa?y betwe5 ! two4 ,! ,zulus believe t e man is att5d$ by an ance/ral _s 7ihlozi1 or r idhlozi7 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t1 8:i* specially gu>ds & helps him1 lives ) him1 wakes ) him1 sleeps & travels ) him1 b always "u gr\nd4 ,if x ev] makes its appe>ance1 great is ! joy1 & ! man mu/ seek to discov] ! mean+ ( its appe>ance4 ,he :o has no ihlozi mu/ die4 ,!re=e if any "o kills an ihlozi s]p5t1 ! man ^: ihlozi x 0 dies1 b ! s]p5t comes to life aga9407#efi7 ,b ! conception ( a dead ance/or inc>nate 9 a snake1 on :i* ! welf>e or exi/5ce ( "o ( 8 liv+ desc5dants dep5ds1 is r t ( a gu>dian _s ?an ( an ext]nal s\l4 7,m#afg7 ,among/ ! ,zapotecs ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 :5 a woman 0 ab\t to be conf9$1 h] relations assembl$ 9 ! hut1 & began to draw on ! floor figures ( diff]5t animals1 rubb+ ea* "o out z soon z x 0 complet$4 ,?is w5t on till ! mom5t ( bir?1 & ! figure t !n rema9$ sket*$ ^u ! gr\nd 0 call$ ! *ild's tona or second self4 8,:5 ! *ild grew old en\gh1 he procur$ ! animal t repres5t$ him & took c>e ( x1 z x 0 believ$ t heal? & exi/5ce 7 b\nd up ) t ( ! animal's1 9 fact t ! dea? ( bo? w\ld occur simultane\sly10 or r t :5 ! animal di$ ! man w\ld die too47#egj7 ,among ! ,indians ( ,guatemala & ,honduras ! nagual or naual is 8t animate or inanimate object1 g5]ally an animal1 :i* /&s 9 a p>allel relation to a p>ticul> man1 s t ! weal & woe ( ! man dep5d on ! fate ( ! nagual407#ega7 ,accord+ to an old writ]1 _m ,indians ( ,guatemala 8are delud$ by ! devil to believe t _! life dep5de? ^u ! life ( su* & su* a bea/ 7:i* !y take unto !m z _! famili> _s71 & ?9k t :5 t bea/ die? !y mu/ die2 :5 he is *as$1 _! he>ts pant2 :5 he is fa9t1 !y are fa9t2 nay1 x happ5e? t by ! devil's delusion !y appe> 9 ! %ape ( t bea/ 7:i* commonly by _! *oice is a buck1 or doe1 a lion1 or tigre1 or dog1 or eagle7 & 9 t %ape h be5 %ot at & w\nd$407#egb7 ,h]r]a's acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* ! ,indians ( ,honduras acquir$ _! naguals1 runs ?us3 8,! devil delud$ !m1 appe>+ 9 ! %ape ( a lion or a tig]1 or a coyte1 a bea/ l a wolf1 or 9 ! %ape ( an alligator1 a snake1 or a bird1 t prov9ce ab\nd+ 9 creatures ( prey1 :i* !y call$ naguales1 signify+ keep]s or gu>dians1 & :5 ! bird di$ ! ,indian t 0 9 league ) him di$ also1 :i* (t5 happ5$ & 0 look$ ^u z infallible4 ,! mann] ( contract+ ?is alliance 0 ?us4 ,! ,indian repair$ to ! riv]1 wood1 hill1 or mo/ obscure place1 :]e he call$ ^u ! devils by su* names z he ?\ght fit1 talk$ to ! riv]s1 rocks1 or woods1 said he w5t to weep t he might h ! same 8 pr$ecessors _h1 c>ry+ a cock or a dog to sacrifice4 ,9 t melan*oly fit he fell asleep1 & ei!r 9 a dream or wak+ saw "s "o ( ! a=esaid birds or o!r creatures1 :om he entreat$ to grant him pr(it 9 salt1 cacao1 or any o!r commodity1 draw+ blood f 8 own tongue1 e>s1 & o!r p>ts ( 8 body1 mak+ 8 contract at ! same "t ) ! said creature1 ! :i* ei!r 9 a dream or wak+ told him1 #8,su* a day y %all g abroad asport+1 & ,i w be ! fir/ bird or o!r animal y %all meet1 & w be y\r nagual & companion at all times4' ,:]eupon su* fri5d%ip 0 contract$ betwe5 !m1 t :5 "o ( !m di$ ! o!r did n survive1 & !y fanci$ t he :o _h no nagual c\ld n be ri*407#egc7 ,! ,indians 7 p]suad$ t ! dea? ( _! nagual w\ld entail _! own4 ,leg5d affirms t 9 ! fir/ battles ) ! ,spani>ds on ! plateau ( ,quetzalt5ango ! naguals ( ! ,indian *iefs f\ght 9 ! =m ( s]p5ts4 ,! nagual ( ! highe/ *ief 0 especially conspicu\s1 because x _h ! =m ( a great bird1 respl5d5t 9 gre5 plumage4 ,! ,spani% g5]al ,p$ro de ,alv>ado kill$ ! bird ) 8 lance1 & at ! same mom5t ! ,indian *ief fell dead to ! gr\nd47#egd7 7,m#afh7 ,9 _m tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia ea* sex us$ to reg>d a p>ticul> species ( animals 9 ! same way t a ,c5tral ,am]ican ,indian reg>d$ 8 nagual1 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t :]eas ! ,indian app>5tly knew ! individual animal ) :i* 8 life 0 b\nd up1 ! ,au/ralians only knew t ea* ( _! lives 0 b\nd up ) "s "o animal ( ! species1 b !y c\ld n say ) :i*4 ,! result naturally 0 t e man sp>$ & protect$ all ! animals ( ! species ) :i* ! lives ( ! m5 7 b\nd up2 & e woman sp>$ & protect$ all ! animals ( ! species ) :i* ! lives ( ! wom5 7 b\nd up2 because no "o knew b t ! dea? ( any animal ( ! respective species might entail 8 or h] own2 j z ! kill+ ( ! gre5 bird 0 imm$iately foll[$ by ! dea? ( ! ,indian *ief1 & ! kill+ ( ! p>rot by ! dea? ( ,pun*k9 9 ! fairy tale4 ,?us1 = example1 ! ,wotjobaluk tribe ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia 8held t #8! life ( ,ngnngnt 7! ,bat7 is ! life ( a man1 & ! life ( ,yrtatgrk 7! ,nightj>7 is ! life ( a woman1' & t :5 ei!r ( ^! creatures is kill$ ! life ( "s man or ( "s woman is %ort5$4 ,9 su* a case e man or e woman 9 ! camp fe>$ t he or %e might be ! victim1 & f ?is cause great fights arose 9 ?is tribe4 ,i le>n t 9 ^! fights1 m5 on "o side & wom5 on ! o!r1 x 0 n at all c]ta9 :i* w\ld be victori\s1 = at times ! wom5 gave ! m5 a sev]e drubb+ ) _! yam/icks1 :ile (t5 wom5 7 injur$ or kill$ by spe>s40 ,! ,wotjobaluk said t ! bat 0 ! man's 8bro!r0 & t ! nightj> 0 8 8wife407#ege7 ,! p>ticul> species ( animals ) :i* ! lives ( ! sexes 7 believ$ to be respectively b\nd up v>i$ some:at f tribe to tribe4 ,?us :]eas among ! ,wotjobaluk ! bat 0 ! animal ( ! m51 at ,gunb[] ,creek on ! ,l[] ,murray ! bat seems to h be5 ! animal ( ! wom51 = ! natives w\ld n kill x = ! reason t 8if x 0 kill$1 "o ( _! lubras wom5 w\ld be sure to die 9 consequ5ce407#egf7 ,9 ! ,kurnai tribe ( ,gippsl& ! emu-wr5 7,/ipiturus mala*urus7 0 ! 8man's bro!r0 & ! sup]b w>bl] 7,malurus cyaneus7 0 ! 8woman's si/]02 at ! initiation ( "y m5 into ! tribal my/]ies ! "n ( ! emu-wr5 0 invok$ ov] ! novices = ! purpose ( infus+ manly virtue into !m47#egg7 ,among ! ,yu9 on ! s\?-ea/]n coa/ ( ,au/ralia1 ! 8woman's si/]0 0 ! tree-creep] 7,climact]is sc&5s71 & ! m5 _h bo? ! bat & ! emu-wr5 = _! 8bro!rs407#egh7 ,9 ! ,kul9 nation ea* sex _h a pair ( 8bro!rs0 & 8si/]s02 ! m5 _h ! bat & ! emu-wr5 = _! 8bro!rs10 & ! wom5 _h ! sup]b w>bl] & ! small nightj> = _! 8si/]s407#egi7 ,x is notable t 9 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia ! animals ?us associat$ ) ! lives ( m5 & wom5 7 g5]ally fly+ creatures1 ei!r birds or bats4 ,h[ev]1 9 ! ,port ,l9coln tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia ! man's 8bro!r0 & ! woman's 8si/]0 seem to h be5 id5tifi$ ) ! male & female respectively ( a species ( liz>d2 = we read t 8a small k9d ( liz>d1 ! male ( :i* is call$ ibirri1 & ! female waka1 is said to h divid$ ! sexes 9 ! human species2 an ev5t t w\ld appe> n to be mu* approv$ ( by ! natives1 s9ce ei!r sex has a mortal hatr$ aga9/ ! opposite sex ( ^! little animals1 ! m5 always de/roy+ ! waka & ! wom5 ! ibirri407#ehj7 ,b :atev] ! p>ticul> sorts ( creature ) :i* ! lives ( m5 & wom5 7 believ$ to be b\nd up1 ! belief itself & ! fights to :i* x gave rise are kn[n to h prevail$ ov] a l>ge "p ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 & probably !y ext5d$ mu* f>!r47#eha7 ,! belief 0 a v s]i\s "o1 & s consequ5tly 7 ! fights :i* sprang f x4 ,?us among "s tribes ( ,victoria 8! common bat belongs to ! m51 :o protect x aga9/ injury1 ev5 to ! half-kill+ ( _! wives = its sake4 ,! f]n owl1 or l>ge goatsuck]1 belongs to ! wom51 &1 al?\gh a bird ( evil om51 creat+ t]ror at night by its cry1 x is jeal\sly protect$ by !m4 ,if a man kills "o1 !y are z mu* enrag$ z if x 0 "o ( _! *ildr51 & w /rike him ) _! long poles407#ehb7 7,m#afi7 ,! jeal\s protection ?us af=d$ by ,au/ralian m5 & wom5 to bats & owls respectively 7= bats & owls seem to be ! creatures usually allott$ to ! two sexes77#ehc7 is n bas$ ^u purely selfi% consid]ations4 ,= ea* man believes t n only 8 own life b ! lives ( 8 fa!r1 bro!rs1 sons1 & s on are b\nd up ) ! lives ( p>ticul> bats1 & t !re=e 9 protect+ ! bat species he is protect+ ! lives ( all 8 male relations z well z 8 own4 ,simil>ly1 ea* woman believes t ! lives ( h] "m1 si/]s1 daught]s1 & s =?1 equally ) h] own1 are b\nd up ) ! lives ( p>ticul> owls1 & t 9 gu>d+ ! owl species %e is gu>d+ ! lives ( all h] female relations besides h] own4 ,n[1 :5 m5's lives are ?us suppos$ to be conta9$ 9 c]ta9 animals1 x is obvi\s t ! animals c h>dly be di/+ui%$ f ! m51 or ! m5 f ! animals4 ,if my bro!r ,john's life is 9 a bat1 !n1 on ! "o h&1 ! bat is my bro!r z well z ,john2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ,john is 9 a s5se a bat1 s9ce 8 life is 9 a bat4 ,simil>ly1 if my si/] ,m>y's life is 9 an owl1 !n ! owl is my si/] & ,m>y is an owl4 ,?is is a natural en\gh conclusion1 & ! ,au/ralians h n fail$ to draw x4 ,:5 ! bat is ! man's animal1 x is call$ 8 bro!r2 & :5 ! owl is ! woman's animal1 x is call$ h] si/]4 ,& conv]sely a man addresses a woman z an owl1 & %e addresses him z a bat47#ehd7 ,s ) ! o!r animals allott$ to ! sexes respectively 9 o!r tribes4 ,= example1 among ! ,kurnai all emu-wr5s 7 8bro!rs0 ( ! m51 & all ! m5 7 emu-wr5s2 all sup]b w>bl]s 7 8si/]s0 ( ! wom51 & all ! wom5 7 sup]b w>bl]s47#ehe7 #d4 ,a ,sugge/$ ,!ory ( ,totemism47#ehf7 7,m#agj7 ,b :5 a savage names himself aft] an animal1 calls x 8 bro!r1 & refuses to kill x1 ! animal is said to be 8 totem4 ,accord+ly 9 ! tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia :i* we h be5 consid]+ ! bat & ! owl1 ! emu-wr5 & ! sup]b w>bl]1 may prop]ly be describ$ z totems ( ! sexes4 ,b ! assignation ( a totem to a sex is comp>atively r>e1 & has hi!rto be5 discov]$ n[h]e b 9 ,au/ralia4 ,f> m commonly ! totem is appropriat$ n to a sex1 b to a clan1 & is h]$it>y ei!r 9 ! male or female l9e4 ,! relation ( an individual to ! clan totem does n diff] 9 k9d f 8 relation to ! sex totem2 he w n kill x1 he speaks ( x z 8 bro!r1 & he calls himself by its "n4 ,n[ if ! relations are simil>1 ! explanation :i* holds good ( ! "o ought equally to hold good ( ! o!r4 ,!re=e ! reason :y a clan rev]e a p>ticul> species ( animals or plants 7= ! clan totem may be a plant7 & call !mselves aft] x1 w\ld seem to be a belief t ! life ( ea* individual ( ! clan is b\nd up ) "s "o animal or plant ( ! species1 & t 8 or h] dea? w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( kill+ t p>ticul> animal1 or de/roy+ t p>ticul> plant4 ,?is explanation ( totemism squ>es v well ) ,sir ,george ,grey's def9ition ( a totem or kobong 9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia4 ,he says3 8,a c]ta9 my/]i\s connection exi/s betwe5 a family & its kobong1 s t a memb] ( ! family w nev] kill an animal ( ! species to :i* 8 kobong belongs1 %\ld he f9d x asleep2 inde$ he always kills x reluctantly1 & nev] )\t af=d+ x a *ance to escape4 ,?is arises f ! family belief t "s "o individual ( ! species is _! ne>e/ fri5d1 to kill :om w\ld be a great crime1 & to be c>efully avoid$4 ,simil>ly1 a native :o has a vegetable = 8 kobong may n ga!r x "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 & at a p>ticul> p]iod ( ! ye>407#ehg7 ,"h x w be obs]v$ t ?\gh ea* man sp>es all ! animals or plants ( ! species1 !y are n all equally preci\s to him2 f> f x1 out ( ! :ole species !re is only "o :i* is specially de> to him2 b z he does n "k :i* ! de> "o is1 he is oblig$ to sp>e !m all f fe> ( injur+ ! "o4 ,aga91 ?is explanation ( ! clan totem h>monizes ) ! suppos$ effect ( kill+ "o ( ! totem species4 8,"o day "o ( ! blacks kill$ a cr[4 ,?ree or f\r days aft]w>ds a ,boortwa 7cr[7 i4e4 a man ( ! ,cr[ clan nam$ ,l>ry di$4 ,he _h be5 ail+ = "s days1 b ! kill+ ( 8 w+ong totem ha/5$ 8 dea?407#ehh7 ,"h ! kill+ ( ! cr[ caus$ ! dea? ( a man ( ! ,cr[ clan1 exactly z1 9 ! case ( ! sex-totems1 ! kill+ ( a bat causes ! dea? ( a ,bat-man or ! kill+ ( an owl causes ! dea? ( an ,owl-woman4 ,simil>ly1 ! kill+ ( 8 nagual causes ! dea? ( a ,c5tral ,am]ican ,indian1 ! kill+ ( 8 bu% s\l causes ! dea? ( a ,calab> negro1 ! kill+ ( 8 tamaniu causes ! dea? ( a ,banks ,isl&]1 & ! kill+ ( ! animal 9 :i* 8 life is /[$ away causes ! dea? ( ! giant or w>lock 9 ! fairy tale4 7,m#aga7 ,?us x appe>s t ! /ory ( 8,! giant :o _h no he>t 9 8 body0 may p]haps furni% ! key to ! relation :i* is suppos$ to subsi/ betwe5 a man & 8 totem4 ,! totem1 on ?is !ory1 is simply ! receptacle 9 :i* a man keeps 8 life1 z ,pun*k9 kept 8 life 9 a p>rot1 & ,bidas>i kept h] s\l 9 a gold5 fi%4 ,x is no valid objection to ?is view t :5 a savage has bo? a sex totem & a clan totem 8 life mu/ be b\nd up ) two diff]5t animals1 ! dea? ( ei!r ( :i* w\ld entail 8 own4 ,if a man has m vital places ?an "o 9 8 body1 :y1 ! savage may ?9k1 %\ld he n h m vital places ?an "o outside x8 ,:y1 s9ce he c put 8 life outside himself1 %\ld he n transf] "o portion ( x to "o animal & ano!r to ano!r8 ,! divisibility ( life1 or1 to put x o!rwise1 ! plurality ( s\ls1 is an idea sugge/$ by _m famili> facts1 & has comm5d$ itself to philosoph]s l ,plato17#ehi7 z well z to savages4 ,x f9ds fav\r also ) ! sages ( ,*9a1 :o tell u t e human be+ is provid$ ) :at may be call$ a male s\l 7%57 & a female s\l 7kwei71 :i* by _! h>moni\s co-op]ation compose an organic unity4 ,h[ev]1 "s ,*9ese philosoph]s w h x t ea* ( ! five visc]a has its own sep>ate male s\l 7%572 & a ,taoi/ treatise writt5 ab\t ! end ( ! t5? or beg9n+ ( ! elev5? c5tury has ev5 enri*$ sci5ce ) a li/ ( ab\t ?ree doz5 s\ls di/ribut$ ov] ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! human frame2 inde$1 n cont5t ) a b>e catalogue ( ^! s\ls1 ! le>n$ au?or has annex$ to ! "n & surname ( ea* a brief description ( its size & /ature1 ( ! k9d ( dress 9 :i* x is clo!d & ! %ape ( hat x we>s47#eij7 ,x is only :5 ! notion ( a s\l1 f be+ a quasi-sci5tific hypo!sis1 becomes a !ological dogma t its unity & indivisibility are insi/$ ^u z ess5tial4 ,! savage1 un%ackl$ by dogma1 is free to expla9 ! facts ( life by ! assumption ( z _m s\ls z he ?9ks necess>y4 ,h5ce1 = example1 ! ,c>ibs suppos$ t !re 0 "o s\l 9 ! head1 ano!r 9 ! he>t1 & o!r s\ls at all ! places :]e an art]y is felt pulsat+47#eia7 ,"s ( ! ,hidatsa ,indians expla9 ! ph5om5a ( gradual dea?1 :5 ! extremities appe> dead fir/1 by suppos+ t man has f\r s\ls1 & t !y quit ! body1 n simultane\sly1 b "o aft] ! o!r1 dissolution be+ only complete :5 all f\r h dep>t$47#eib7 ,"s ( ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo & ! ,malays ( ! ,p59sula believe t e man has sev5 s\ls47#eic7 ,! ,alfoors ( ,poso 9 ,celebes are ( op9ion t he has ?ree47#eid7 ,! natives ( ,laos suppose t ! body is ! seat ( ?irty spirits1 :i* reside 9 ! h&s1 ! feet1 ! m\?1 ! eyes1 & s on47#eie7 ,h5ce1 f ! primitive po9t ( view1 x is p]fectly possible t a savage %\ld h "o s\l 9 8 sex totem & ano!r 9 8 clan totem4 ,h[ev]1 z ,i h obs]v$1 sex totems h be5 f\nd n[h]e b 9 ,au/ralia2 s t z a rule ! savage :o practises totemism ne$ n h m ?an "o s\l out ( 8 body at a "t47#eif7 7,m#agb7 ,if ?is explanation ( ! totem z a receptacle 9 :i* a man keeps 8 s\l or "o ( 8 s\ls is correct1 we %\ld expect to f9d "s totemic p ( :om x is expressly said t e man among/ !m is believ$ to keep at lea/ "o s\l p]man5tly out ( 8 body1 & t ! de/ruction ( ?is ext]nal s\l is suppos$ to entail ! dea? ( its own]4 ,su* a p are ! ,battas ( ,sumatra4 ,! ,battas are divid$ into exogam\s clans 7m>gas7 ) desc5t 9 ! male l9e2 & ea* clan is =bidd5 to eat ! fle% ( a p>ticul> animal4 ,"o clan may n eat ! tig]1 ano!r ! ape1 ano!r ! crocodile1 ano!r ! dog1 ano!r ! cat1 ano!r ! dove1 ano!r ! :ite buffalo1 & ano!r ! locu/4 ,! reason giv5 by memb]s ( a clan = ab/a9+ f ! fle% ( ! p>ticul> animal is ei!r t !y are desc5d$ f animals ( t species1 & t _! s\ls aft] dea? may transmigrate into ! animals1 or t !y or _! =efa!rs h be5 "u c]ta9 obligations to ! creatures4 ,sometimes1 b n always1 ! clan be>s ! "n ( ! animal47#eig7 ,?us ! ,battas h totemism 9 full4 ,b1 fur!r1 ea* ,batta believes t he has sev5 or1 on a m mod]ate computation1 ?ree s\ls4 ,"o ( ^! s\ls is always outside ! body1 b nev]!less :5ev] x dies1 h[ev] f> away x may be at ! "t1 t same mom5t ! man dies also47#eih7 ,! writ] :o m5tions ?is belief says no?+ ab\t ! ,batta totems2 b on ! analogy ( ! ,au/ralian1 ,c5tral ,am]ican1 & ,african evid5ce we may conjecture t ! ext]nal s\l1 ^: dea? entails ! dea? ( ! man1 is h\s$ 9 ! totemic animal or plant4 7,m#agc7 ,aga9/ ?is view x c h>dly be ?\ght to militate t ! ,batta does n 9 set t]ms affirm 8 ext]nal s\l to be 9 8 totem1 b alleges o!r gr\nds = respect+ ! sacr$ animal or plant ( 8 clan4 ,= if a savage s]i\sly believes t 8 life is b\nd up ) an ext]nal object1 x is 9 ! la/ degree unlikely t he w let any /rang] into ! secret4 ,9 all t t\*es 8 inmo/ life & beliefs ! savage is exce$+ly suspici\s & res]v$2 ,europeans h resid$ among savages = ye>s )\t discov]+ "s ( _! capital articles ( fai?1 & 9 ! end ! discov]y has (t5 be5 ! result ( accid5t47#eii7 ,above all1 ! savage lives 9 an int5se & p]petual dread ( assass9ation by sorc]y2 ! mo/ trifl+ relics ( 8 p]son--! clipp+s ( 8 hair & nails1 8 spittle1 ! remnants ( 8 food1 8 v "n7#fjj7--;all ^! may1 he fancies1 be turn$ by ! sorc]] to 8 de/ruction1 & he is !re=e anxi\sly c>eful to conceal or de/roy !m4 ,b if 9 matt]s su* z ^!1 :i* are b ! outpo/s & outworks ( 8 life1 he is s %y & secretive1 h[ close mu/ be ! concealm5t1 h[ imp5etrable ! res]ve 9 :i* he en%r\ds ! inn] keep & citadel ( 8 be+6 ,:5 ! pr9cess 9 ! fairy tale asks ! giant :]e he keeps 8 s\l1 he (t5 gives false or evasive answ]s1 & x is only aft] mu* coax+ & :e$l+ t ! secret is at la/ wrung f him4 ,9 8 jeal\s retic5ce ! giant resembles ! timid & furtive savage2 b :]eas ! exig5cies ( ! /ory dem& t ! giant %\ld at la/ reveal 8 secret1 no su* obligation is laid on ! savage2 & no inducem5t t c be (f]$ is likely to tempt him to imp]il 8 s\l by reveal+ its hid+-place to a /rang]4 ,x is !re=e no matt] = surprise t ! c5tral my/]y ( ! savage's life %\ld s long h rema9$ a secret1 & t we %\ld be left to piece x toge!r f scatt]$ h9ts & fragm5ts & f ! recollections ( x :i* l+] 9 fairy tales4 #e4 ,! ,ritual ( ,dea? & ,resurrection4 7,m#agd7 ,?is view ( totemism ?r[s light on a class ( religi\s rites ( :i* no adequate explanation1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 has yet be5 (f]$4 ,among/ _m savage tribes1 especially su* z are kn[n to practise totemism1 x is cu/om>y = lads at pub]ty to und]go c]ta9 initiatory rites1 ( :i* "o ( ! commone/ is a pret5ce ( kill+ ! lad & br++ him to life aga94 ,su* rites become intelligible if we suppose t _! sub/ance consi/s 9 extract+ ! y\?'s s\l 9 ord] to transf] x to 8 totem4 ,= ! extraction ( 8 s\l w\ld naturally be suppos$ to kill ! y\? or at lea/ to ?r[ him into a dea?-l trance1 :i* ! savage h>dly di/+ui%es f dea?4 ,8 recov]y w\ld !n be attribut$ ei!r to ! gradual recov]y ( 8 sy/em f ! viol5t %ock :i* x _h receiv$1 or1 m probably1 to ! infusion into him ( fre% life drawn f ! totem4 ,?us ! ess5ce ( ^! initiatory rites1 s f> z !y consi/ 9 a simulation ( dea? & resurrection1 w\ld be an ex*ange ( life or s\ls betwe5 ! man & 8 totem4 ,! primitive belief 9 ! possibility ( su* an ex*ange ( s\ls comes cle>ly out 9 ! /ory ( ! ,basque hunt] :o affirm$ t he _h be5 kill$ by a be>1 b t ! be> _h1 aft] kill+ him1 brea!d its own s\l into him1 s t ! be>'s body 0 n[ dead1 b he himself 0 a be>1 be+ animat$ by ! be>'s s\l47#fja7 ,?is revival ( ! dead hunt] z a be> is exactly analog\s to :at1 on ! !ory "h sugge/$1 is suppos$ to take place 9 ! c]emony ( kill+ a lad at pub]ty & br++ him to life aga94 ,! lad dies z a man & comes to life aga9 z an animal2 ! animal's s\l is n[ 9 him1 & 8 human s\l is 9 ! animal4 ,) good "r1 !re=e1 does he call himself a ,be> or a ,wolf1 etc41 accord+ to 8 totem2 & ) good "r does he treat ! be>s or ! wolves1 etc41 z 8 bre?r51 s9ce 9 ^! animals are lodg$ ! s\ls ( himself & 8 k9dr$4 7,m#age7 ,examples ( ?is suppos$ dea? & resurrection at initiation are z foll[s4 ,9 ! ,wonghi or ,wonghibon tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales 8! y\?s on approa*+ manhood att5d a meet+ ( ! tribe4 ,! c]emonies ( initiation are secret1 & at !m none b ! m5 ( ! tribe :o h be5 initiat$ att5d ) ! novices4 ,at ! spot :]e ! c]emonies are to be p]=m$1 a l>ge oval space is cle>$4 ,! old m5 ( ! tribe conduct ! c]emonies1 & ! #8m$ic9e man' ( ! tribe is ! ma/] ( !m4 ,"p ( ! proce$+s consi/s 9 knock+ out a too? & giv+ a new designation to ! novice1 indicat+ ! *ange f y\? to manhood4 ,:5 ! too? is knock$ out1 a l\d humm+ noise is he>d1 :i* is made ) an in/rum5t ( ! foll[+ description3 a flat piece ( wood is made ) s]rat$ edges1 & hav+ a hole at "o end1 to :i* a /r+ is atta*$1 & ?is swung r\nd produces a humm+ noise4 ,! un9itiat$ are n ev5 all[$ to see ?is in/rum5t4 ,wom5 are =bidd5 to be pres5t at ^! c]emonies1 & %\ld "o1 by accid5t or o!rwise1 witness !m1 ! p5alty is dea?4 ,! p5alty = reveal+ ! secrets is probably ! same4 ,:5 ev]y?+ is prep>$ ! wom5 & *ildr5 are cov]$ ) b\ghs1 & ! m5 retire1 ) ! "y fell[s :o are to be initiat$1 to a little di/ance4 ,x is said t ! y\?s are s5t away a %ort di/ance "o by "o1 & t !y are ea* met 9 turn by a ,be+1 :o1 s f> z ,i c und]/&1 is believ$ to be some?+ betwe5 a blackfell[ & a _s4 ,?is ,be+1 call$ ,?ureml91 x is said1 takes ! y\? to a di/ance1 kills him1 & 9 "s in/ances cuts him up1 aft] :i* he re/ores him to life & knocks out a too?4 ,_! belief 9 ! p[] ( ,?ureml9 is und\bt$407#fjb7 7,m#agf7 ,! =ego+ acc\nt1 :ile x applies /rictly to "o tribe only1 may be reg>d$ z typical ( ! initiation c]emonies p]=m$ on "y m5 ?r\gh\t ! tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n & ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 except t among ! ,c5tral tribes ! practice ( knock+ out a too? on ^! occasions is replac$ by ! equally my/]i\s & mu* sev]] bodily mutilations ( circumcision & sub9cision1 :i* are n practis$ by ! tribes ( ! ,s\?-,ea/47#fjc7 ,! in/rum5t ^: humm+ or boom+ s\nd accompanies ! critical op]ation ( knock+ out ! too? ( ! novice1 is ! n[ well-kn[n bull-ro>]1 :i* figures 9 _m savage rites ( initiation4 ,its true nature is conceal$ f ! wom5 & un9itiat$ lads1 :o are taught to believe t its sonor\s & long-drawn notes are ! voice ( ! my?ical be+1 (t5 call$ ,d>amulun1 :o lives 9 ! sky1 in/itut$ ! rites1 & sup]9t5ds _! p]=mance4 ,! holl[ ro> ( ! slat ( wood1 z x is swung r\nd & r\nd1 8repres5ts ! mutt]+ ( ?und]1 & ! ?und] is ! voice ( ,d>amulun1 & !re=e its s\nd is ( ! mo/ sacr$ "*4 ,umb>a once said to me1 #8,?und] is ! voice ( him 7po9t+ upw>d to ! sky7 call+ on ! ra9 to fall & make ev]y?+ gr[ up new4' 07#fjd7 ,?is suppos$ resemblance ( ! s\nd to ?und] probably expla9s a c]ta9 use :i* ! ,di]i1 a tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 made ( ! in/rum5t4 ,:5 a "y man _h pass$ ?r\gh an initiatory rite1 :i* consi/$ 9 cutt+ a r[ ( ga%es 9 8 back1 he 0 giv5 a bull-ro>]1 & :5 he w5t out 9 se>* ( game1 he us$ to twirl ! implem5t 9 ! belief t by do+ s1 :ile 8 w\nds 7 /ill unheal$1 he creat$ a good h>ve/ ( snakes1 liz>ds1 & o!r reptiles1 :i* ! natives employ z food2 b on ! contr>y !y imag9$ t ^! supplies ( food w\ld be cut (f = ev]1 if a woman 7 to see a bull-ro>] :i* _h be5 swung at ! rites ( initiation47#fje7 ,no d\bt ^! savages1 liv+ 9 a p>*$ wild]ness :]e ! exi/5ce ( plants & animals dep5ds on r>e & irregul> %[]s17#fjf7 h obs]v$ t ! fall ( ra9 is regul>ly foll[$ by a great & sudd5 increase 9 ! food supply1 & t ?is increase is mo/ m>k$ aft] viol5t ?und]-/orms4 ,h5ce by mak+ a noise l ?und] ) ! help ( bull-ro>]s !y probably hope1 on ! pr9ciple ( imitative magic1 to br+ on a ?und]-/orm & ) x a f]tiliz+ deluge ( ra94 7,m#agg7 ,= ! same reason 9 ! p>*$ & torrid regions ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico ! ,indians make great use ( ! bull-ro>] 9 _! c]emonies = procur+ ra94 ,= example1 :5 ,capta9 ,b\rke 0 at ! ,pueblo ,indian village ( ,walpi 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 #ahha1 he saw ! in/rum5t 9 use at ! snake dance4 8,! m$ic9e-m5 twirl$ x rapidly1 & ) a uni=m motion1 ab\t ! head & f front to re>1 & succe$$ 9 fai?fully imitat+ ! s\nd ( a gu/ ( ra9-lad5 w9d4 ,z expla9$ to me by "o ( ! m$ic9e-m51 by mak+ ?is s\nd !y compell$ ! w9d & ra9 to come to ! aid ( ! crops4 ,at a lat] date ,i f\nd x 9 use among ! ,apa*e1 & = ! same purpose407#fjg7 ,! ,zui ,indians ( ,new ,mexico :irl bull-ro>]s 8to create en?usiasm0 among ! my?ical be+s :o are suppos$ to cause ra91 or = ! purpose ( mak+ !m ga!r 9 ! air ov] ! village47#fjh7 ,9 a ,zui ra9-mak+ c]emony1 :ile "o m$ic9e-man :irls a bull-ro>]1 ano!r :ips up a mixture ( wat] & meal into fro?y suds symbolic ( cl\ds1 & a ?ird plays a flute4 8,all ?is is an invocation to ! gods = ra9--! "o great & p]petual pray] ( ! p ( ?is arid l&407#fji7 ,?is suppos$ connexion ( ! in/rum5t ) ?und]-/orms expla9s :y ! ,navajos ( ! same torrid c\ntry say t ! bull-ro>] %\ld always be made ( wood f a p9e-tree t has be5 /ruck by lightn+27#faj7 & :y ! ,bakairi ( ,brazil call ! unpret5ti\s in/rum5t by a "n t means 8?und] & lightn+407#faa7 ,! resemblance ( ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] to ! ro>+ ( ! w9d is d\btless ! reason :y 9 ! ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s wiz>ds :irl$ bull-ro>]s 9 ord] to make ! w9d to bl[17#fab7 & :y1 :5 ,caffres wi% = calm wea!r1 !y =bid boys to play ) bull-ro>]s1 because !y ?9k t ! boom+ noise attracts a gale ( w9d47#fac7 ,h5ce1 z an in/rum5t ^: s\nd resembles ! rumbl+ ( ?und]1 ! ro> ( w9d1 & ! patt] ( ra91 ! bull-ro>] is naturally swung by agricultural savages z a p[]ful means ( promot+ ! gr[? ( ! crops4 ,9 ! isl& ( ,kiwai1 (f ! m\? ( ! ,fly ,riv] 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 bull-ro>]s are :irl$ 9 ord] to ensure a good crop ( yams1 sweet potatoes1 & bananas47#fad7 ,simil>ly ! ,yabim ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea imag9e t by twirl+ bull-ro>]s :ile !y m5tion ! names ( ! dead !y produce a f9e crop ( t>o47#fae7 7,m#agh7 ,b :y among ! ,di]i ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia %\ld ! p[] ( attract+ ra9 & s ensur+ a supply ( food be specially attribut$ to a "y man ^: back has j be5 scor$ & ^: w\nds are /ill raw8 ,p]haps ! reason may be t ! blood dripp+ f ! ga%es is ?\ght to resemble ra9 & !re=e to be end[$ ) a magical pot5cy ( draw+ %[]s f ! cl\ds4 ,! conjecture is confirm$ by ! obs]vation t ! ,di]i actually d ble$ !mselves av[$ly = ! purpose ( mak+ ra91 & !y are n ! only p 9 ,au/ralia & else:]e :o h resort$ to ?is s+ul> mode ( putt+ an end to a dr\ght47#faf7 ,altoge!r ! =ego+ evid5ce seems to h9t t ! :ole virtue ( ! bull-ro>] resides1 z its ,engli% "n implies1 9 its voice1 & t its orig9al significance 0 simply t ( a magical in/rum5t = caus+ ?und]1 w9d1 & ra947#fag7 ,:5 ^! natural ph5om5a came to be p]sonifi$ z spirits1 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] 0 naturally int]pret$ z _! voice4 7,m#agi7 ,among ! tribes on ! ,brisbane ,riv] 9 ,que5sl& ! weird s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]s swung at initiation 0 believ$ by ! wom5 & *ildr5 to be made by ! wiz>ds 9 swall[+ ! boys & br++ !m up aga9 z "y m54 ,! ,ual>oi ( ! ,upp] ,d>l+ ,riv] said t ! boy met a gho/1 :o kill$ him & br\ght him to life aga9 z a "y man4 ,among ! natives on ! ,l[] ,la*lan & ,murray ,riv]s x 0 ,?rumalun 7,d>amulun7 :o 0 ?\ght to slay & resuscitate ! novices47#fah7 ,9 ! ,arunta tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 at ! mom5t :5 ! lads are be+ circumcis$1 ! bull-ro>] s\nds 9 ! d>kness all r\nd ! c]emonial gr\nd2 & ! awe/ruck wom51 li/5+ 9 ! di/ance1 believe t x is ! voice ( a _s call$ ,twanyirika1 :o lives 9 wild & inaccessible regions & only comes out :5 a y\? is initiat$4 ,!y ?9k t ! _s ent]s ! body ( ! lad aft] ! op]ation ( circumcision has be5 p]=m$ & c>ries him away into ! bu%1 keep+ him !re till 8 w\nd is heal$4 ,:ile ! newly circumcis$ y\? is out 9 ! wilds1 c>efully seclud$ f ! sight ( ! wom5 & *ildr51 he con/antly s\nds ! bull-ro>]4 ,:5 he has recov]$ f ! w\nd1 ! _s leaves him & he returns to camp an initiat$1 or r p>tially initiat$1 man4 ,he has le>n$1 at all ev5ts1 ! secret ( ,twanyirika2 = no soon] is he circumcis$ ?an an eld] bro!r comes up to him1 & plac+ 9 8 h&s a bundle ( sacr$ /icks or /ones 7*ur+a71 says1 8,"h is ,twanyirika1 ( :om y h he>d s mu*4 ,!y are *ur+a & w help y to heal quickly2 gu>d !m well1 or else y & y\r mo!rs & si/]s w be kill$407#fai7 7,m#ahj7 ,9 ?is acc\nt no?+ is said ab\t kill+ ! lad & br++ him to life aga92 b a belief 9 ! dea? & resurrection ( ! novices at initiation is expressly affirm$ to be "p ( ! fem99e cre$ 9 o!r tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,?us 9 ! ,unmatj]a tribe bo? wom5 & *ildr5 believe t ,twanyirika kills ! y\? & aft]w>ds br+s him to life aga9 dur+ ! p]iod ( initiation4 ,! rites ( initiation 9 ?is tribe1 z 9 ! o!r ,c5tral tribes1 comprise ! op]ations ( circumcision & sub9cision2 & z soon z ! second ( ^! has be5 p]=m$ on him1 ! "y man receives f 8 fa!r a sacr$ /ick 7*ur+a71 ) :i*1 he is told1 8 _s 0 associat$ 9 ! remote/ pa/4 ,:ile he is out 9 ! bu% recov]+ f 8 w\nds1 he mu/ sw+ ! bull-ro>]1 or a be+ :o lives up 9 ! sky w swoop d[n & c>ry him (f47#fbj7 ,9 ! ,urabunna tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia a lad at initiation receives a bull-ro>]1 ! v "n ( :i* 7*imbaliri7 is nev] he>d by wom5 & *ildr54 ,!y are taught to believe t ! s\nd ( x is ! voice ( a _s call$ ,witurna1 :o takes ! boy away1 cuts out all 8 b[els1 provides him ) a new set1 & br+s him back an initiat$ y\?4 ,! lad is w>n$ t on no acc\nt may he all[ a woman or a *ild to see ! sacr$ /ick1 else he & 8 "m & si/]s w fall d[n z dead z /ones47#fba7 ,9 ! ,b9b+a tribe1 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ! ,gulf ( ,c>p5t>ia1 ! wom5 & *ildr5 believe t ! noise ( ! bull-ro>] at initiation is made by a _s nam$ ,katajal9a1 :o lives 9 an ant-hill & comes out & eats up ! boy1 aft]w>ds re/or+ him to life47#fbb7 ,simil>ly among _! neighb\rs ! ,anula ! wom5 imag9e t ! dron+ s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] is produc$ by a _s call$ ,gnabaia1 :o swall[s ! lads at initiation & aft]w>ds disgorges !m 9 ! =m ( initiat$ m54 ,9 ?is tribe1 aft] a lad has be5 sub9cis$ z well z circumcis$1 he is pres5t$ ) a bull-ro>] & in=m$ t ! in/rum5t 0 orig9ally made by ! :irlw9d1 t x is sacr$ or taboo$1 & t x may on no acc\nt be %ewn to wom5 or *ildr547#fbc7 7,m#aha7 ,among ! tribes settl$ on ! s\!rn coa/ ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ( :i* ! ,coa/ ,murr+ tribe may be reg>d$ z typical1 ! drama ( resurrection f ! dead 0 exhibit$ 9 a graphic =m to ! novices at initiation4 ,be=e !y 7 privileg$ to witness ?is edify+ spectacle !y _h be5 rais$ to ! dignity ( manhood by an old man1 :o promot$ !m to _! new /atus by ! simple process ( knock+ a too? out ( ! m\? ( ea* ) ! help ( a wood5 *isel & hamm]4 ,! c]emony ( ! resurrection has be5 describ$ = u 9 detail by an eye-witness1 ! late ,dr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 "o ( ! be/ au?orities on ! cu/oms ( ! ,au/ralian aborig9es4 ,! sc5e select$ = ! sacr$ drama 0 ! bottom ( a deep valley1 :]e a sluggi% /ream w\nd ?r\gh a b$ ( tall %>p-edg$ s$ge4 ,?\gh ! h\r 0 betwe5 t5 & elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ! sun _h b j peep$ ov] ! m\nta9s :i* enclos$ ! valley l a wall on ! ea/2 & :ile ! upp] slopes1 clo!d ) a =e/ ( tall r[an trees1 look$ w>m & bright 9 sun%9e1 :i* %ot betwe5 ! grey /ems & "u ! light fea!ry foliage ( ! trees1 all ! bottom ( ! dell 0 /ill 9 deep %ad[ & dank ) ! moi/ure ( ! night's ra94 ,:ile ! novices re/$ & w>m$ !mselves at a crackl+ fire1 ! initiat$ m5 laid _! heads toge!r1 prep>$ a /ock ( decorations made ( /r+y b>k1 & dug a grave4 ,!re 0 "s discussion z to ! %ape ( ! grave1 b ! man :o 0 to be buri$ 9 x decid$ ! "q by decl>+ t he w\ld be laid 9 x on 8 back at full l5g?4 ,he 0 a man ( ! eagle-hawk totem & belong$ to ! tribal subdivision call$ ,yibai4 ,s :ile two m5 "u 8 directions 7 digg+ ! grave ) /icks 9 ! friable granitic soil1 he sup]9t5d$ ! co/ume ( ! o!r actors 9 ! drama4 ,%eets ( b>k 7 beat5 out into fleeces ( /r+y fibre1 & 9 ^! g>m5ts six p]=m]s 7 clo!d f head to foot s t n ev5 a glimpse c\ld be obta9$ ( _! faces4 ,f\r ( !m 7 ti$ toge!r by a cord :i* 0 fa/5$ to ! back ( _! heads1 & ea* ( !m c>ri$ two pieces ( b>k 9 8 h&s4 ,! o!r two walk$ free1 b hobbl$ along b5t d\ble & support+ _! tott]y /eps on /aves to m>k ! weight ( ye>s2 = !y play$ ! "p ( two m$ic9e-m5 ( v5]able age & great magical p[]4 ,by ?is "t ! grave 0 ready1 & ! eagle-hawk man /ret*$ himself 9 x at full l5g? on a b$ ( leaves1 8 head re/+ on a roll$-up blanket1 j z if he 7 a corpse4 ,9 8 two h&s1 cross$ on 8 *e/1 he held ! /em ( a "y tree 7,p]soonia l9e>is71 :i* _h be5 pull$ up by ! roots & n[ /ood plant$ on 8 *e/1 s t ! top ( x rose sev]al feet above ! level ( ! gr\nd4 ,a light cov]+ ( dri$ /icks fill$ ! grave1 & dead leaves1 tufts ( grass1 & small plants 7 arti/ically arrang$ ov] !m s z to complete ! illusion4 ,all be+ n[ ready1 ! novices 7 l$ by _! si/]s' husb&s to ! grave & plac$ 9 a r[ beside x1 :ile a s+]1 p]*$ on ! trunk ( a fall5 tree at ! head ( ! grave1 croon$ a melan*oly ditty1 ! song ( ,yibai4 ,?\gh ! words ( ! song consi/$ m]ely ( a monoton\s repetition ( ! words ,burr9-burr9 ,yibai1 t is1 ,/r+y-b>k ,yibai1 !y 7 und]/ood to ref] to ! eagle-hawk totem1 z well z to ! tribal subdivision ( ! buri$ man4 ,!n to ! sl[1 pla9tive b well-m>k$ air ( ! song ! actors began to move =w>d1 w9d+ among ! trees1 logs1 & rocks4 ,on came ! f\r disguis$ m51 /epp+ 9 "t to ! music1 sway+ f side to side1 & cla%+ _! b>k clapp]s toge!r at e /ep1 :ile beside !m hobbl$ ! two old m5 keep+ a little alo( to m>k _! sup]ior dignity4 ,!y repres5t$ a p>ty ( m$ic9e-m51 guid$ by two rev]5d s5iors1 :o _h come on pilgrimage to ! grave ( a bro!r m$ic9e-man1 him ( ! eagle-hawk totem1 :o lay buri$ "h 9 ! lonely valley1 n[ illum9$ by ! w>m rays ( ! sun2 = by ?is "t ! morn+ 0 we>+ on to noon4 ,:5 ! little procession1 *ant+ an invocation to ,d>amulun1 _h defil$ f among ! rocks & trees into ! op51 x drew up on ! side ( ! grave opposite to ! novices1 ! two old m5 tak+ up a position 9 ! re> ( ! danc]s4 ,= "s "t ! dance & song w5t on till ! tree t seem$ to gr[ f ! grave began to quiv]4 8,look !re60 cri$ ! si/]s' husb&s to ! novices1 po9t+ to ! trembl+ leaves4 ,z !y look$1 ! tree quiv]$ m & m1 !n 0 viol5tly agitat$ & fell to ! gr\nd1 :ile amid ! excit$ danc+ ( ! danc]s & ! *ant+ ( ! tuneful *oir ! suppos$ dead man spurn$ f him ! sup]9cumb5t mass ( /icks & leaves1 & spr++ to 8 feet danc$ 8 magic dance 9 ! grave itself1 & exhibit$ 9 8 m\? ! magic sub/ances :i* he 0 suppos$ to h receiv$ f ,d>amulun 9 p]son47#fbd7 7,m#ahb7 ,9 "s tribes ( ,c5tral & ,nor!rn ,au/ralia ! initiation ( a m$ic9e-man into ! my/]ies ( 8 craft is suppos$ to be accompli%$ by c]ta9 spirits1 :o kill him1 cut out 8 int]nal organs1 & hav+ provid$ him ) a new set br+ him to life aga94 ,sometimes ! spirits k9dly replace ! man's human organs by _! own spiritual organs2 sometimes along ) ! new organs !y ins]t magical /ones 9 8 body or ev5 a s]p5t1 & ! /ones or ! s]p5ts naturally end[ ! new wiz>ds ) m>vell\s p[]s4 ,9 "s tribes ! initiation takes place 9 a cave1 :]e ! spirits dwell4 ,aft] ! man has be5 re/or$ to life ) a new he>t1 a new pair ( lungs1 & s =?1 he returns to 8 p 9 a m or less daz$ condition1 :i* 8 fri5ds may at fir/ mi/ake = insanity1 ?\gh aft]w>ds !y recognize its true "* z inspiration47#fbe7 ,"o em95t m$ical practition] 9 ! ,unmatj]a tribe assur$ ,messrs4 ,sp5c] & ,gill5 t :5 he came to himself aft] ! op]ation1 :i* 9 8 case 0 p]=m$ by an ag$ doctor1 he _h completely =gott5 :o he 0 & all ab\t 8 pa/ life4 ,aft] a "t 8 v5]able fri5d l$ him back to ! camp & %ew$ x to him1 & said1 8,t woman !re is y\r wife10 = %e _h gone clean out ( 8 head47#fbf7 ,we %all see pres5tly t ?is tempor>y oblivion1 a natural effect ( ! %ock to ! n]v\s sy/em produc$ by resuscitation f ! dead1 is *>act]i/ic ( novices "u simil> circum/ances 9 o!r l&s4 ,among ! ,arunta ( ,alice ,spr+s ! cave :]e ! my/ic initiation takes place is a lime/one cav]n 9 a range ( hills :i* rises to ! nor? ( ! wide level expanse kn[n z ! ,emily pla94 ,none ( ! ord9>y natives w\ld d>e to set foot 9 ! awful grotto1 :i* !y believe to ext5d = miles into ! b[els ( ! e>? & to be t5ant$ by c]ta9 ance/ral spirits1 :o live !re 9 p]petual sun%9e & amid /reams ( runn+ wat]1 an e>?ly p>adise by contra/ ) ! arid sun-scor*$ /eppes & b>r5 m\nta9s outside4 ,:ite m5 h explor$ ! cave1 & if !y p]ceiv$ no spirits1 !y f\nd bats 9 pl5ty4 ,! man :o aspires to ! rank ( a wiz>d lies d[n at ! m\? ( ! cave & falls asleep2 & z he sleeps "o ( ! ance/ral spirits /eals up to him & drives an invisible spe> ?r\gh 8 neck f back to front4 ,! po9t ( ! spe> comes out ?r\gh ! man's tongue1 leav+ a hole ?r\gh :i* y c\ld put y\r little f+]1 & ?is hole ! man reta9s = ! re/ ( 8 natural life1 or at lea/ s long z he reta9s 8 magical p[]s2 = if ! hole %\ld close up1 ^! spiritual gifts & graces w\ld dep>t f him4 ,a second ?ru/ f ! invisible spe> transfixes ! man's head f e> to e>2 he drops d[n dead1 & is imm$iately transport$ into ! dep?s ( ! cav]n1 :]e ! spirits dissect 8 dead body1 extract ! old visc]a1 & replace !m ) a new set 9 ! mann] already describ$47#fbg7 7,m#ahc7 ,9 ?is acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* m$ic9e-m5 obta9 _! magical p[]s n only are ! suppos$ dea? & resurrection ( ! novice wor?y ( att5tion1 b also ! ex*ange ( int]nal organs :i* 9 ! ,b9b+a & ,m>a tribes is suppos$ to be effect$ betwe5 ! man & ! _s27#fbh7 = ?is ex*ange resembles t :i*1 on ! !ory ,i h sugge/$1 may be ?\ght to take place betwe5 a lad & 8 totem at ! c]emonies ( initiation :i* m>k ! mom5t\s transition f boyhood to manhood4 ,fur!r1 ! bodily mutilation :i* is ! visible sign ( ! m$ic9e-man's initiation 7= h[ev] ! hole may be made x c]ta9ly exi/s 9 ! tongues ( regul> ,arunta practition]s7 corresponds to ! bodily mutilations ( o!r sorts1 :i* 9 _m savage tribes atte/ to ! _w t ! mutilat$ p]sons are fullgr[n m54 ,:at ! precise mean+ ( su* mutilations may be1 /ill rema9s v obscure2 b !y seem 9 "s cases to be directly associat$ ) ! conception ( dea? & resurrection4 7,m#ahd7 ,?is association c]ta9ly comes out pla9ly 9 ! rites ( initiation ?r\gh :i* 9 "s p>ts ( ,new ,gu9ea all lads mu/ pass be=e !y atta9 to ! /atus ( adults4 ,! rites are obs]v$ by a gr\p ( tribes :o occupy contigu\s t]ritories ab\t ,f9s* ,h>b\r & ,huon ,gulf 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea4 ,! tribes 9 "q are ! ,yabim1 ! ,bukaua1 ! ,kai1 & ! ,tami4 ,all ( !m except ! ,kai belong to ! ,melanesian /ock & are !re=e presumably immigrants f ! adjo9+ isl&s2 b ! ,kai1 :o inhabit ! rugg$1 d5sely wood$1 & ra9y m\nta9s inl& f ,f9s* ,h>b\r1 belong to ! aborig9al ,papuan /ock & diff] f _! neighb\rs 9 spee* z well z 9 appe>ance4 ,yet ! rites ( initiation :i* all ^! tribes celebrate & ! beliefs :i* !y associate ) !m are s simil> t a s+le description w apply accurately en\gh to !m all4 ,all ( !m1 l _m ,au/ralian tribes1 require e male memb] ( ! tribe to be circumcis$ be=e he ranks z a full-gr[n man2 & ! tribal initiation1 ( :i* circumcision is ! c5tral feature1 is conceiv$ by !m1 z by "s ,au/ralian tribes1 z a process ( be+ swall[$ & disgorg$ by a my?ical mon/]1 ^: voice is he>d 9 ! humm+ s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]4 ,inde$ ! ,new ,gu9ea tribes n only impress ?is belief on ! m9ds ( wom5 & *ildr51 b enact x 9 a dramatic =m at ! actual rites ( initiation1 at :i* no woman or un9itiat$ p]son may be pres5t4 ,= ?is purpose a hut ab\t a hundr$ feet long is erect$ ei!r 9 ! village or 9 a lonely "p ( ! =e/4 ,x is modell$ 9 ! %ape ( ! my?ical mon/]2 at ! end :i* repres5ts 8 head x is high1 & x tap]s away at ! o!r end4 ,a betel-palm1 grubb$ up ) ! roots1 /&s = ! backbone ( ! great be+ & its clu/]+ fibres = 8 hair2 & to complete ! resemblance ! butt end ( ! build+ is adorn$ by a native arti/ ) a pair ( goggle eyes & a gap+ m\?4 ,:5 aft] a te>ful p>t+ f _! mo!rs & wom5 folk1 :o believe or pret5d to believe 9 ! mon/] t swall[s _! de> ones1 ! awe-/ruck novices are br\ght face to face ) ?is impos+ /ructure1 ! huge creature emits a sull5 gr[l1 :i* is 9 fact no o!r ?an ! humm+ note ( bull-ro>]s swung by m5 conceal$ 9 ! mon/]'s belly4 ,! actual process ( deglutition is v>i\sly enact$4 ,among ! ,tami x is repres5t$ by caus+ ! c&idates to defile pa/ a r[ ( m5 :o hold bull-ro>]s ov] _! heads2 among ! ,kai x is m graphically set =? by mak+ !m pass "u a scaffold on :i* /&s a man1 :o makes a ge/ure ( swall[+ & takes 9 fact a gulp ( wat] z ea* trembl+ novice passes b5ea? him4 ,b ! pres5t ( a pig1 opportunely (f]$ = ! r$emption ( ! y\?1 induces ! mon/] to rel5t & disgorge 8 victim2 ! man :o repres5ts ! mon/] accepts ! gift vic>i\sly1 a gurgl+ s\nd is he>d1 & ! wat] :i* _h j be5 swall[$ desc5ds 9 a jet on ! novice4 ,?is signifies t ! "y man has be5 releas$ f ! mon/]'s belly4 ,h[ev]1 he has n[ to und]go ! m pa9ful & dang]\s op]ation ( circumcision4 ,x foll[s imm$iately1 & ! cut made by ! knife ( ! op]ator is expla9$ to be a bite or scrat* :i* ! mon/] inflict$ on ! novice 9 spew+ him out ( 8 capaci\s maw4 ,:ile ! op]ation is proce$+1 a prodigi\s noise is made by ! sw++ ( bull-ro>]s to repres5t ! ro> ( ! dreadful be+ :o is 9 ! act ( swall[+ ! "y m54 7,m#ahe7 ,:51 z sometimes happ5s1 a lad dies f ! effect ( ! op]ation1 he is buri$ secretly 9 ! =e/1 & 8 sorr[+ "m is told t ! mon/] has a pig's /oma* z well z a human /oma*1 & t un=tunately h] son slipp$ into ! wrong /oma*1 f :i* x 0 impossible to extricate him4 ,aft] !y h be5 circumcis$ ! lads mu/ rema9 = "s mon?s 9 seclusion1 %unn+ all contact ) wom5 & ev5 ! sight ( !m4 ,!y live 9 ! long hut :i* repres5ts ! mon/]'s belly2 among ! ,yabim !y beguile ! t$ium ( ?is en=c$ leisure by weav+ baskets & play+ on c]ta9 sacr$ flutes1 :i* are nev] us$ except on ^! occasions4 ,! in/rum5ts are ( two patt]ns4 ,"o is call$ ! male & ! o!r ! female2 & !y are believ$ to be m>ri$ to ea* o!r4 ,no woman may see ^! my/]i\s flutes2 if %e did1 %e w\ld die4 ,:5 ! long seclusion is ov]1 ! lads1 n[ rank+ z initiat$ m51 are br\ght back ) great pomp & c]emony to ! village1 :]e !y are receiv$ ) sobs & te>s ( joy by ! wom51 z if ! grave _h giv5 up its dead4 ,at fir/ ! "y m5 keep _! eyes rigidly clos$ or ev5 seal$ ) a pla/] ( *alk1 & !y appe> n to und]/& ! words ( comm& :i* are giv5 !m by an eld]4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 !y come to !mselves z if awak+ f a /upor1 & next day !y ba! & wa% (f ! cru/ ( :ite *alk ) :i* _! bodies _h be5 coat$47#fbi7 7,m#ahf7 ,x is highly significant t all ^! tribes ( ,new ,gu9ea apply ! same ^w to ! bull-ro>] & to ! mon/]1 :o is suppos$ to swall[ ! novices at circumcision1 & ^: fe>ful ro> is repres5t$ by ! hum ( ! h>mless wood5 in/rum5ts4 ,! ^w 9 ! spee* ( ! ,yabim & ,bukaua is balum2 9 t ( ! ,kai x is ngosa2 & 9 t ( ! ,tami x is kani4 ,fur!r1 x des]ves to be not$ t 9 ?ree languages out ( ! f\r ! same ^w :i* is appli$ to ! bull-ro>] & to ! mon/] means also a gho/ or _s ( ! dead1 :ile 9 ! f\r? language 7! ,kai7 x signifies 8gr&fa!r40 ,f ?is x seems to foll[ t ! be+ :o swall[s & disgorges ! novices at initiation is believ$ to be a p[]ful gho/ or ance/ral _s1 & t ! bull-ro>]1 :i* be>s 8 "n1 is 8 mat]ial repres5tative4 ,t w\ld expla9 ! jeal\s secrecy ) :i* ! sacr$ implem5t is kept f ! sight ( wom54 ,:ile !y are n 9 use1 ! bull-ro>]s are /[$ away 9 ! m5's club-h\ses1 :i* no woman may ent]2 inde$ no woman or un9itiat$ p]son may set eyes on a bull-ro>] "u pa9 ( dea?47#fcj7 ,simil>ly among ! ,tug]i or ,kaya-,kaya1 a l>ge ,papuan tribe on ! s\? coa/ ( ,dut* ,new ,gu9ea1 ! "n ( ! bull-ro>]1 :i* !y call sosom1 is giv5 to a my?ical giant1 :o is suppos$ to appe> e ye> ) ! s\?-ea/ monsoon4 ,:5 he comes1 a fe/ival is held 9 8 hon\r & bull-ro>]s are swung4 ,boys are pres5t$ to ! giant1 & he kills !m1 b consid]ately br+s !m to life aga947#fca7 7,m#ahg7 ,9 c]ta9 di/ricts ( ,viti ,levu1 ! l>ge/ ( ! ,fijian ,isl&s1 ! drama ( dea? & resurrection us$ to be act$ ) mu* solemnity be=e ! eyes ( "y m5 at initiation4 ,! c]emonies 7 p]=m$ 9 c]ta9 sacr$ prec9cts ( oblong %ape1 enclos$ by l[ walls or r[s ( /ones b op5 to ! sky4 ,su* a prec9ct 0 call$ a ,nanga1 & x might be describ$ z a temple d$icat$ to ! wor%ip ( ance/ors2 = 9 x sacrifices & pray]s 7 (f]$ to ! ance/ral spirits4 ,= example1 ! fir/-fruits ( ! yam h>ve/ 7 regul>ly pres5t$ ) great c]emony to ! s\ls ( ! dead 9 ! temple be=e ! bulk ( ! crop 0 dug = ! p's use1 & no man might ta/e ( ! new yams until ?is solemn (f]+ _h be5 made4 ,! yams s (f]$ 7 pil$ up 9 ! sacr$ enclosure & left to rot !re2 if any man 7 s bold z to eat ( ^! d$icat$ fruits1 x 0 believ$ t he w\ld g mad47#fcb7 ,any initiat$ man _h ! "r ( approa*+ ! ance/ral spirits at any "t 9 _! holy place1 :]e he w\ld pray to !m = help & protection & propitiate !m by lay+ d[n 8 (f]+ ( a pig1 or yams1 or eels1 or clo?1 or :at n47#fcc7 ,( ^! (f]+s p]haps ! mo/ curi\s 0 t ( ! =esk9s ( "y m51 :o 7 circumcis$ z a sort ( vic>i\s sacrifice or atonem5t = ! recov]y ( a sick relative1 x might be ei!r _! fa!r or "o ( _! fa!r's bro!rs4 ,! bloody =esk9s1 /uck 9 ! cleft ( a split re$1 7 pres5t$ to ! ance/ral gods 9 ! temple by ! *ief prie/1 :o pray$ = ! sick man's recov]y47#fcd7 ,! temple or sacr$ enclosure 0 divid$ into two or ?ree comp>tm5ts by cross walls ( /ones1 & ! inmo/ ( ^! comp>tm5ts 0 ! ,nanga-tambu-tambu1 or ,holy ( ,holies47#fce7 7,m#ahh7 ,9 ^! op5-air temples ( ! dead ! c]emony ( initiat+ "y m5 0 p]=m$ z a rule e ye> at ! end ( ,octob] or ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]1 :i* 0 ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,fijian ,new ,ye>2 h5ce ! novices :o 7 initiat$ at t season w5t by ! "n ( ,vilav\ or ,new ,ye>'s ,m54 ,! exact "t = celebrat+ ! rite 0 det]m9$ by ! fl[]+ ( ! ndrala tree 7,ery?r9a72 b x r\ghly co9cid$ ) ! ,new ,ye> ( ! ,tahitians & ,hawaiians1 :o dat$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! ye> by obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades4 ,! highl&]s ( ,fiji1 :o alone celebrat$ ^! rites1 did n tr\ble _! heads ab\t ! />s47#fcf7 ,z a prep>ation = ! solemnity ! heads ( ! novices 7 %av$ & _! be>ds1 if !y _h any1 7 c>efully eradicat$4 ,on f\r successive days !y w5t 9 procession to ! temple & !re deposit$ 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies _! (f]+s ( clo? & weapons to ! ance/ral spirits4 ,b on ! fif? & great day ( ! fe/ival1 :5 !y aga9 ent]$ ! sacr$ gr\nd1 !y beheld a sight :i* froze _! s\ls ) horror4 ,/ret*$ on ! gr\nd 0 a r[ ( dead or seem+ly dead & murd]$ m51 _! bodies cut op5 & cov]$ ) blood1 _! entrails protrud+4 ,at ! fur!r end sat ! ,high ,prie/1 reg>d+ !m ) a /ony gl>e1 & to rea* him ! trembl+ novices _h to crawl on h&s & knees ov] ! gha/ly blood-b$abbl$ corpses t lay betwe54 ,hav+ done s !y drew up 9 a l9e be=e him4 ,sudd5ly he blurt$ out a pi]c+ yell1 at :i* ! c\nt]feit dead m5 />t$ to _! feet & ran d[n to ! riv] to cleanse !mselves f ! blood & guts ( pigs ) :i* !y 7 beslobb]$4 ,! ,high ,prie/ n[ unb5t 8 />*$ dignity1 & skipp+ f side to side cri$ 9 /ridul\s tones1 8,:]e are ! p ( my enclosure8 ,are !y gone to ,tonga ,levu8 ,are !y gone to ! deep sea80 ,he 0 soon answ]$ by a deep-m\!d *ant1 & back f ! riv] m>*$ ! dead m5 come to life1 clean1 fre%1 & g>l&$1 sway+ _! bodies 9 "t to ! music ( _! solemn hymn4 ,!y took _! places 9 front ( ! novices & a religi\s sil5ce ensu$4 ,su* 0 ! drama ( dea? & resurrection4 ,x 0 imm$iately foll[$ by a sacram5tal meal4 ,f\r old m5 ( ! highe/ ord] ( initiates n[ ent]$ ! ,holy ( ,holies4 ,! fir/ bore a cook$ yam c>efully wrapt up 9 leaves s t no "p ( x %\ld t\* ! h&s ( ! be>]3 ! second c>ri$ a piece ( bak$ pork simil>ly envelop$3 ! ?ird held a dr9k+-cup full ( wat] & wrapt r\nd ) native clo?2 & ! f\r? bore a napk9 ( ! same /uff4 ,! fir/ eld] pass$ along ! r[ ( novices putt+ ! end ( ! yam into ea* ( _! m\?s1 & z he did s ea* ( !m nibbl$ a morsel ( ! sacr$ food3 ! second eld] did ! same ) ! hall[$ pork3 ! ?ird eld] foll[$ ) ! holy wat]1 ) :i* ea* novice m]ely wett$ 8 lips2 & ! f\r? eld] wip$ all _! m\?s ) 8 napk94 ,!n ! high prie/ or "o ( ! eld]s address$ ! "y m51 w>n+ !m solemnly aga9/ ! sacrilege ( betray+ to ! pr(ane vulg> any ( ! high my/]ies :i* !y _h witness$1 & ?reat5+ all su* traitors ) ! v5geance ( ! gods4 ,! g5]al int5tion ( ! initiatory rites seems to h be5 to introduce ! "y m5 to ! wor%ipful spirits ( ! dead at _! temple1 & to cem5t ! bond betwe5 !m by a sacram5tal meal47#fcg7 7,m#ahi7 ,! p ( ,rook1 an isl& betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,new ,brita91 hold fe/ivals at :i* "o or two disguis$ m51 _! heads cov]$ ) wood5 masks1 g danc+ ?r\gh ! village1 foll[$ by all ! o!r m54 ,!y dem& t ! circumcis$ boys :o h n yet be5 swall[$ by ,m>saba 7! devil7 %all be giv5 up to !m4 ,! boys1 trembl+ & %riek+1 are deliv]$ to !m1 & mu/ creep betwe5 ! legs ( ! disguis$ m54 ,!n ! procession moves ?r\gh ! village aga91 & ann\nces t ,m>saba has eat5 up ! boys1 & w n disgorge !m till he receives a pres5t ( pigs1 t>o1 & s =?4 ,s all ! villag]s1 accord+ to _! means1 contribute provisions1 :i* are !n consum$ 9 ! "n ( ,m>saba47#fch7 ,9 ,new ,brita9 all males are memb]s ( an association call$ ! ,duk-duk4 ,! boys are admitt$ to x v "y1 b are n fully initiat$ till _! f\rte5? ye>1 :5 !y receive f ! ,tubuvan or ,tubuan a t]rible bl[ ) a cane1 :i* is suppos$ to kill !m4 ,! ,tubuan & ! ,duk-duk are two disguis$ m5 :o repres5t cass[>ies4 ,!y dance ) a %ort hopp+ /ep 9 imitation ( ! cass[>y4 ,ea* ( !m we>s a huge hat l an ext+ui%]1 wov5 ( grass or palm-fibres2 x is six feet high1 & desc5ds to ! we>]'s %\ld]s1 completely conceal+ 8 head & face4 ,f ! neck to ! knees ! man's body is hidd5 by a cr9ol9e made ( ! leaves ( a c]ta9 tree fa/5$ on hoops1 "o above ! o!r4 ,! ,tubuan is reg>d$ z a female1 ! ,duk-duk z a male4 ,! =m] is suppos$ to bre$ & give bir? to ! novices1 :o are accord+ly look$ ^u z newly born4 ,! female masks are v pla9 comp>$ ) ! male masks4 ,two ( !m are regul>ly kept f ye> to ye> 9 ord] t !y may annually bre$ new ,duk-duks4 ,:5 !y are want$ = ?is purpose !y are br\ght =?1 decorat$ afre%1 & provid$ ) new leaf dresses to mat*4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 wom5 & *ildr5 may n look ^u "o ( ^! disguis$ m5 or !y w\ld die4 ,s /rong is ?is sup]/ition among !m t !y w run away & hide z soon z !y he> him com+1 = !y are aw>e ( 8 approa* ?r\gh a peculi> %riek+ noise he utt]s z he goes along4 ,9 ! di/rict ( ,b]>a1 :]e r$ is ! ,duk-duk col\r1 ! m]e sight ( a r$ clo? is en\gh to make ! wom5 take to _! heels4 ,! common h]d are n all[$ to "k :o ! mask] is4 ,if he /umbles & 8 hat falls to ! gr\nd1 disclos+ 8 face1 or 8 cr9ol9e is torn to tatt]s by ! bu%es1 8 att5dants imm$iately surr\nd him to hide 8 p]son f ! vulg> eye4 ,accord+ to "o writ]1 inde$1 ! p]=m] :o drops 8 mask1 or lets x fall s t ! %>p po9t at ! top /icks 9 ! gr\nd1 is put to dea?4 ,! in/itution ( ! ,duk-duk is common to ! neighb\r+ isl&s ( ,new ,irel& & ! ,duke ( ,york47#fci7 7,m#aij7 ,among ! ,galel>eese & ,tobelorese ( ,halmah]a1 an isl& to ! we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 boys g ?r\gh a =m ( initiation1 "p ( :i* seems to consi/ 9 a pret5ce ( begett+ !m anew4 ,:5 a numb] ( boys h rea*$ ! prop] age1 _! p>5ts agree to celebrate ! c]emony at _! common exp5se1 & !y invite o!rs to be pres5t at x4 ,a %$ is erect$1 & two long tables are plac$ 9 x1 ) b5*es to mat*1 "o = ! m5 & "o = ! wom54 ,:5 all ! prep>ations h be5 made = a fea/1 a great _m sk9s ( ! rayfi%1 & "s pieces ( a wood :i* imp>ts a r$ col\r to wat]1 are tak5 to ! %$4 ,a prie/ or eld] causes a vessel to be plac$ 9 ! sight ( all ! p1 & !n beg9s1 ) significant ge/ures1 to rub a piece ( ! wood ) ! ray-sk94 ,! p[d] s produc$ is put 9 ! vessel1 & at ! same "t ! "n ( "o ( ! boys is call$ out4 ,! same proce$+ is repeat$ = ea* boy4 ,!n ! vessels are fill$ ) wat]1 aft] :i* ! fea/ beg9s4 ,at ! ?ird cock-cr[ ! prie/ sme>s ! faces & bodies ( ! boys ) ! r$ wat]1 :i* repres5ts ! blood %$ at ! p]=ation ( ! hym54 ,t[>ds daybreak ! boys are tak5 to ! wood1 & mu/ hide beh9d ! l>ge/ trees4 ,! m51 arm$ ) sword & %ield1 accompany !m1 danc+ & s++4 ,! prie/ knocks ?rice on ea* ( ! trees beh9d :i* a boy is hid+4 ,all day ! boys /ay 9 ! wood1 expos+ !mselves to ! heat ( ! sun z mu* z possible4 ,9 ! ev5+ !y ba! & return to ! %$1 :]e ! wom5 supply !m ) food47#fdj7 7,m#aia7 ,9 ! we/ ( ,c]am boys at pub]ty are admitt$ to ! ,kakian association47#fda7 ,mod]n writ]s h commonly reg>d$ ?is association z prim>ily a political league in/itut$ to resi/ =eign dom9ation4 ,9 reality its objects are purely religi\s & social1 ?\gh x is possible t ! prie/s may h occasionally us$ _! p[]ful influ5ce = political ends4 ,! society is 9 fact m]ely "o ( ^? widely-diffus$ primitive in/itutions1 ( :i* a *ief object is ! initiation ( "y m54 ,9 rec5t ye>s ! true nature ( ! association has be5 duly recogniz$ by ! di/+ui%$ ,dut* e?nologi/1 ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el4 ,! ,kakian h\se is an oblong wood5 %$1 situat$ "u ! d>ke/ trees 9 ! dep? ( ! =e/1 & is built to admit s little light t x is impossible to see :at goes on 9 x4 ,e village has su* a h\se4 ,?i!r ! boys :o are to be initiat$ are conduct$ bl9dfold1 foll[$ by _! p>5ts & relations4 ,ea* boy is l$ by ! h& by two m51 :o act z 8 sponsors or gu>dians1 look+ aft] him dur+ ! p]iod ( initiation4 ,:5 all are assembl$ be=e ! %$1 ! high prie/ calls al\d ^u ! devils4 ,imm$iately a hide\s upro> is he>d to proce$ f ! %$4 ,x is made by m5 ) bamboo trumpets1 :o h be5 secretly introduc$ into ! build+ by a back door1 b ! wom5 & *ildr5 ?9k x is made by ! devils1 & are mu* t]rifi$4 ,!n ! prie/s ent] ! %$1 foll[$ by ! boys1 "o at a "t4 ,z soon z ea* boy has disappe>$ )9 ! prec9cts1 a dull *opp+ s\nd is he>d1 a fe>ful cry r+s out1 & a sword or spe>1 dripp+ ) blood1 is ?ru/ ?r\gh ! ro( ( ! %$4 ,?is is a tok5 t ! boy's head has be5 cut (f1 & t ! devil has c>ri$ him away to ! o!r _w1 !re to reg5]ate & trans=m him4 ,s at sight ( ! bloody sword ! mo!rs weep & wail1 cry+ t ! devil has murd]$ _! *ildr54 ,9 "s places1 x w\ld seem1 ! boys are pu%$ ?r\gh an op5+ made 9 ! %ape ( a crocodile's jaws or a cass[>y's beak1 & x is !n said t ! devil has swall[$ !m4 ,! boys rema9 9 ! %$ = five or n9e days4 ,sitt+ 9 ! d>k1 !y he> ! bla/ ( ! bamboo trumpets1 & f "t to "t ! s\nd ( musket %ots & ! cla% ( swords4 ,e day !y ba!1 & _! faces & bodies are sme>$ ) a yell[ dye1 to give !m ! appe>ance ( hav+ be5 swall[$ by ! devil4 ,dur+ 8 /ay 9 ! ,kakian h\se ea* boy has "o or two crosses tattoo$ ) ?orns on 8 brea/ or arm4 ,:5 !y are n sleep+1 ! lads mu/ sit 9 a cr\*+ po/ure )\t mov+ a muscle4 ,z !y sit 9 a r[ cross-legg$1 ) _! h&s /ret*$ out1 ! *ief takes 8 trumpet1 & plac+ ! m\? ( x on ! h&s ( ea* lad1 speaks ?r\gh x 9 /range tones1 imitat+ ! voice ( ! spirits4 ,he w>ns ! lads1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 to obs]ve ! rules ( ! ,kakian society1 & nev] to reveal :at has pass$ 9 ! ,kakian h\se4 ,! novices are also told by ! prie/s to behave well to _! blood relations1 & are taught ! traditions & secrets ( ! tribe4 7,m#aib7 ,meantime ! mo!rs & si/]s ( ! lads h gone home to weep & m\rn4 ,b 9 a day or two ! m5 :o act$ z gu>dians or sponsors to ! novices return to ! village ) ! glad tid+s t ! devil1 at ! int]cession ( ! prie/s1 has re/or$ ! lads to life4 ,! m5 :o br+ ?is news come 9 a fa9t+ /ate & daub$ ) mud1 l mess5g]s fre%ly arriv$ f ! ne!r _w4 ,be=e leav+ ! ,kakian h\se1 ea* lad receives f ! prie/ a /ick adorn$ at bo? ends ) cock's or cass[>y's fea!rs4 ,! /icks are suppos$ to h be5 giv5 to ! lads by ! devil at ! "t :5 he re/or$ !m to life1 & !y s]ve z a tok5 t ! y\?s h be5 9 ! _s l&4 ,:5 !y return to _! homes !y tott] 9 _! walk1 & ent] ! h\se backw>d1 z if !y _h =gott5 h[ to walk prop]ly2 or !y ent] ! h\se by ! back door4 ,if a plate ( food is giv5 to !m1 !y hold x upside d[n4 ,!y rema9 dumb1 indicat+ _! wants by signs only4 ,all ?is is to %ew t !y are /ill "u ! influ5ce ( ! devil or ! spirits4 ,_! sponsors h to tea* !m all ! common acts ( life1 z if !y 7 new-born *ildr54 ,fur!r1 ^u leav+ ! ,kakian h\se ! boys are /rictly =bidd5 to eat ( c]ta9 fruits until ! next celebration ( ! rites has tak5 place4 ,& = tw5ty or ?irty days _! hair may n be comb$ by _! mo!rs or si/]s4 ,at ! end ( t "t ! high prie/ takes !m to a lonely place 9 ! =e/1 & cuts (f a lock ( hair f ! cr[n ( ea* ( _! heads4 ,aft] ^! initiatory rites ! lads are deem$ m51 & may m>ry2 x w\ld be a sc&al if !y m>ri$ be=e4 7,m#aic7 ,9 ! region ( ! ,l[] ,congo a simulation ( dea? & resurrection is1 or r us$ to be1 practis$ by ! memb]s ( a guild or secret society call$ ndembo4 ,! society _h no?+ to d ) pub]ty or circumcision1 ?\gh ! cu/om ( circumcision is common 9 ! c\ntry4 ,"y p & adults ( bo? sexes might jo9 ! guild2 aft] initiation !y 7 call$ 8! ,kn[+ ,ones0 7nganga74 ,to f\nd a bran* ( ! society x 0 necess>y to h an alb9o1 :o1 :e!r a *ild1 lad1 or adult1 0 ! ackn[l$g$ head ( ! society47#fdb7 ,! o/5sible reason = />t+ a bran* ( ! guild 9 a di/rict 0 commonly an epidemic ( sickness1 8& ! idea 0 to g into ndembo to die1 & aft] an indef9ite p]iod1 f a few mon?s to two or ?ree ye>s1 to be resurrect$ ) a new body n liable to ! sickness !n tr\bl+ ! c\ntryside4 ,ano!r reason = />t+ a ndembo 0 a de>? ( *ildr5 9 a di/rict4 ,x 0 believ$ t good luck 9 hav+ *ildr5 w\ld att5d ^? :o ent]$ or di$ ndembo4 ,b ! und]ly+ idea 0 ! same1 i4e4 to get a #8new body' t w\ld be heal?y & p]=m its functions prop]ly40 ,! qu>t]s ( ! society 7 always a /ockad$ enclosure 9 a great ?ick =e/2 a gate ( planks pa9t$ yell[ & r$ gave access to x1 & )9 !re 0 an assemblage ( huts4 ,! place 0 f5c$ to keep intrud]s f pry+ into ! my/]ies ( ! guild1 & x 0 ne> wat]4 ,un9itiat$ p]sons might walk on ! public roads ?r\gh ! =e/1 b if !y 7 caught 9 bye-pa?s or hunt+ 9 ! woods1 !y 7 flogg$1 f9$1 & sometimes kill$4 ,!y might n ev5 look ^u ! p]sons ( ^? :o _h 8di$ ndembo02 h5ce :5 ^! sanctifi$ p]sons 7 rov+ ab\t ! =e/ or go+ to ! riv]1 ! boom+ notes ( a drum w>n$ ! pr(ane vulg> to keep out ( _! way4 7,m#aid7 ,:5 ! /ockade & ! huts 9 ! =e/ 7 ready to receive all :o wi%$ to put (f ! old man or woman & to put on ! new1 "o ( ! initiates gave ! sign & ! aspirant aft] ! high] life dropp$ d[n l dead 9 "s public place1 x might be ! m>ket or ! c5tre ( ! t[n :]e !re 7 pl5ty ( p to witness ! edify+ spectacle4 ,! initiates imm$iately spread a pall ov] him or h]1 beat ! e>? r\nd ab\t ! pret5d$ corpse ) planta9 /alks1 *ant$ incantations1 fir$ guns1 & cut cap]s4 ,!n !y c>ri$ ! seem+ly dead body away into ! =e/ & disappe>$ ) x into ! /ockade4 ,! spectacle prov$ infecti\s2 "o aft] ano!r 9 ! emotional1 excitable cr[d ( negroes foll[$ ! example1 dropp$ d[n l dead1 & 7 c>ri$ (f1 sometimes 9 a real cataleptic /ate4 ,9 ?is way fifty to a hundr$ or m novices might feign dea? & be transport$ into ! sacr$ enclosure4 ,!re !y 7 suppos$ n only to die b to rot till only a s+le bone ( _! body rema9$1 ( :i* ! initiat$ _h to take ! greate/ c>e 9 expectation ( ! joyful resurrection t 0 soon to foll[4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh !y 7 bo? dead & rott51 !y consum$ a l>ge quantity ( food1 :i* _! cr$ul\s relatives br\ght to !m 9 baskets1 toil+ ) ! loads on _! backs ov] ! long pa?s ?r\gh ! =e/ 9 ! swelt]+ heat ( ! tropical day4 ,if ! relations fail$ to dis*>ge ?is pi\s & indisp5sable duty1 _! k9sman 9 ! sacr$ enclosure ran a risk ( dy+ 9 good e>ne/1 or r ( be+ spirit$ away to a di/ant t[n & sold z a slave4 7,m#aie7 ,%ut up )9 ! /ockade = mon?s or ye>s1 ! m5 & wom51 boys & girls1 disp5s$ ) ! sup]fluity ( clo!s1 rubb$ _! nak$ bodies ) r$ o*re or p[d]$ camwood in/ead1 & gave !mselves up to orgies ( unbridl$ lu/4 ,"s feeble attempts 7 made to tea* !m ! rudim5ts ( a secret language1 b ! vocabul>y 0 small & its pr9ciples lack+ 9 +5uity4 ,! "t dur+ :i* ?is seclusion la/$ might v>y f ?ree mon?s to ?ree ye>s4 ,:5 ! circum/ances :i* _h furni%$ ! pretext = in/itut+ ! society _h pass$ away1 :e!r x 0 t ! epidemic _h di$ out or t ! bir?-rate _h s5sibly increas$1 murmurs w\ld beg9 to be he>d among fri5ds & relatives 9 ! t[n1 :o did n see :y !y %\ld be tax$ any long] to support a set ( idle & dissolute ruffians 9 ! =e/1 & :y !y %\ld trudge day aft] day 9 ! sweat ( _! br[ to c>ry provisions to !m4 ,s ! supplies w\ld beg9 to run %ort1 & :5ev] t happ5$ ! my/]y ( ! resurrection 0 sure to foll[ v soon aft]4 7,m#aif7 ,accord+ly x w\ld be ann\nc$ t on a c]ta9 m>ket-day ! new initiates1 n[ rais$ f ! dead1 w\ld reveal !mselves 9 all _! glory to ! a/oni%$ gaze ( ! public4 ,! glad tid+s 7 receiv$ ) en?usiasm1 & cr[ds assembl$ f all ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t to welcome ^? :o _h come back f ! _w beyond ! grave4 ,:5 all 7 ga!r$ 9 eag] expectancy 9 ! m>ket-place1 ! s\nds ( di/ant music w\ld be he>d1 & soon ! gay procession w\ld defile into ! op5 squ>e & m>* r\nd x1 :ile ! dusky sk9s1 r$d5$ ) camwood p[d]1 gli/5$ 9 ! sun%9e1 ! gay g>m5ts flutt]$ 9 ! w9d1 & ! tassels ( palm-leaf fibre dangl$ at e arm4 ,9 ! cr[d ( spectators _m p>5ts w\ld recognize _! *ildr5 9 ! m>*+ figures ( ! procession1 & girls & boys w\ld po9t out _! bro!rs & si/]s & eag]ly call out _! names4 ,b 9 ! /olid faces ( ! initiates n an eye w\ld gleam ) recognition1 n a muscle w\ld twit* ) an involunt>y expression ( delight2 = hav+ j be5 rais$ f ! dead !y 7 suppos$ to "k no?+ ( _! =m] life1 ( fri5ds & relations1 ( home & c\ntry4 ,!re might be 9 ! cr[d a "m or a si/] n se5 = ye>s2 or1 m mov+ /ill1 ! novice might look 9 va9 = lov$ & rememb]$ faces t w\ld nev] be se5 9 ! m>ket-place aga94 ,b :atev] 8 feel+s might be1 he mu/ rigidly suppress !m "u pa9 ( a flogg+1 a f9e1 or ev5 dea?4 ,at la/ ! p>ade 0 ov] & ! procession broke up4 ,!n ! old h&s introduc$ ! new h&s to _! own p>5ts & bro!rs & si/]s1 to _! old homes & haunts4 ,= /ill ! novices kept up ! pret5ce t ev]y?+ 0 new & /range to !m1 t !y c\ld n speak _! "m tongue1 t !y did n "k _! own fa!rs & mo!rs1 _! own t[n & _! own h\ses2 nay t !y _h =gott5 ev5 h[ to eat _! food4 ,s ev]y?+ & ev]ybody _h to be %ewn to !m & _! names & mean+s expla9$4 ,_! guides w\ld lead !m ab\t ! t[n1 po9t+ out ! v>i\s roads & tell+ :]e !y l$ to--?is "o to ! wat]+-place on ! riv]1 ?is to ! =e/1 t to ! f>ms1 & s on3 !y w\ld take up ! commone/ dome/ic ut5sils & %ew :at !y 7 us$ =3 !y w\ld ev5 *ew ! food & put x into ! m\?s ( ! novices1 l "m birds fe$+ _! call[ "y4 ,= "s "t aft]w>ds ! resuscitat$ p]sons1 att5d$ by _! m5tors1 w\ld g ab\t ! t[n & ! neighb\rhood act+ 9 a /range way l *ildr5 or mad folk1 seiz+ :at !y want$ & try+ to beat or ev5 kill su* z d>$ to refuse !m any?+4 ,_! gu>dian w\ld g5]ally re/ra9 ^! sallies2 b sometimes he w\ld arrange ) 8 hopeful pupils to be out ( sight :5 two or ?ree ( !m clubb$ toge!r to assault & rob an hone/ man1 & w\ld only return 9 "t to %>e ! booty4 ,aft] a :ile1 h[ev]1 ! excitem5t creat$ by ! resurrection w\ld we> (f2 ! dead folk come to life 7 expect$ to h le>n$ _! lessons1 & if !y =got !mselves1 _! memory 0 promptly refre%$ by ! law47#fdc7 7,m#aig7 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! rites1 z practis$ 9 ?is "p ( ,africa1 0 giv5 to ,adolf ,ba/ian by an int]pret]4 8,! great feti% lives 9 ! int]ior ( ! =e/-l&1 :]e nobody sees him & nobody c see him4 ,:5 he dies1 ! feti% prie/s c>efully collect 8 bones 9 ord] to br+ !m to life aga91 & !y n\ri% !m1 t he may be clo!d anew 9 fle% & blood4 ,b x is n good to speak ( x4 ,9 ! l& ( ,ambamba e "o mu/ die once1 & :5 ! feti% prie/ %akes 8 calaba% aga9/ a village1 all ! m5 & lads ^: h\r is come fall into a /ate ( lifeless torpidity1 f :i* !y g5]ally arise aft] ?ree days4 ,b if ! feti% loves a man he c>ries him away into ! bu% & buries him 9 ! feti% h\se1 (t5 = _m ye>s4 ,:5 he comes to life aga91 he beg9s to eat & dr9k z be=e1 b 8 und]/&+ is gone & ! feti% man mu/ tea* him & direct him 9 e motion1 l ! smalle/ *ild4 ,at fir/ ?is c only be done ) a /ick1 b gradually 8 s5ses return1 s t x is possible to talk ) him1 & :5 8 education is complete1 ! prie/ br+s him back to 8 p>5ts4 ,!y w\ld seldom recognize _! son b = ! express assurances ( ! feti% prie/1 :o moreov] recalls previ\s ev5ts to _! memory4 ,he :o has n gone ?r\gh ! c]emony ( ! new bir? 9 ,ambamba is univ]sally look$ d[n ^u & is n admitt$ to ! dances407#fdd7 7,m#aih7 ,9 ! same "p ( ,africa we he> ( a feti% call$ ,malassi1 ! vot>ies ( :i* =m a secret ord] ( ! usual sort ) a v>iety ( ranks to :i* ! initiates are promot$4 8,! c&idate is plung$ into a magic sleep )9 ! temple-hut1 & :ile he sleeps he beholds a bird or o!r object ) :i* 8 exi/5ce is h5ce=? sympa!tically b\nd up1 j z ! life ( ! "y ,indian is b\nd up ) ! animal :i* he sees 9 8 dream at pub]ty4 ,all :o h be5 born aga9 at initiation1 aft] _! return to a normal /ate1 be> ! "n ( ,swamie 7a sacr$ designation also 9 ,india7 or1 if !y are wom51 ,sumbo 7,tembo71 & we> z a tok5 ! r+ call$ sase1 :i* consi/s ( an iron hoop ) a fruit atta*$ to x407#fde7 ,simil>ly among ! ,fans ( ! ,gaboon a "y w>rior acquires 8 gu>dian _s by dream+4 ,he is seclud$ 9 ! =e/1 dr9ks a f]m5t$ & intoxicat+ liquor1 & smokes hemp4 ,!n he falls into a heavy sleep1 & next morn+ he mu/ describe exactly to ! feti% prie/ ! animal1 tree1 m9]al1 or :atev] x may h be5 :i* he saw 9 8 dream4 ,?is magical dream is repeat$ on ?ree successive nights2 & aft] t ! "y man is s5t =? by ! prie/ to seek & br+ back ! bea/1 bird1 reptile1 or :atev] x 0 ( :i* he dream$4 ,! y\? obeys1 r$uces ! animal or ?+ to c9d]s or a%es1 & pres]ves ^! calc9$ rema9s z a talisman :i* w protect him aga9/ _m dang]s47#fdf7 ,h[ev]1 9 ^! rites !re is no cle> simulation ( dy+ & com+ to life aga94 7,m#aii7 ,rites ( dea? & resurrection 7 =m]ly obs]v$ 9 ,quoja1 on ! we/ coa/ ( ,africa1 to ! nor? ( ! ,congo4 ,!y are ?us describ$ by an old writ]3--8,!y h ano!r c]emony :i* !y call ,belli-,pa>o1 b x is n = ev]ybody4 ,= x is an incorporation 9 ! assembly ( ! spirits1 & conf]s ! "r ( ent]+ _! groves1 t is to say1 ( go+ & eat+ ! (f]+s :i* ! simple folk br+ ?i!r4 ,! initiation or admission to ! ,belli-,pa>o is celebrat$ e tw5ty or tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,! initiat$ rec\nt m>vels ( ! c]emony1 say+ t !y are roa/$1 t !y entirely *ange _! habits & life1 & t !y receive a _s q diff]5t f t ( o!r p & q new lights4 ,! badge ( memb]%ip consi/s 9 "s l9es trac$ on ! neck betwe5 ! %\ld]s2 ! l9es seem to be prick$ ) a ne$le4 ,^? :o h ?is m>k pass = p]sons ( _s1 & :5 !y h atta9$ a c]ta9 age !y are all[$ a voice 9 all public assemblies2 :]eas ! un9itiat$ are reg>d$ z pr(ane1 impure1 & ignorant p]sons1 :o d>e n express an op9ion on any subject ( importance4 ,:5 ! "t = ! c]emony has come1 x is celebrat$ z foll[s4 ,by ord] ( ! k+ a place is appo9t$ 9 ! =e/1 :i!r !y br+ ! y\?s :o h n be5 m>k$1 n )\t mu* cry+ & weep+2 = x is impress$ ^u ! y\?s t 9 ord] to und]go ?is *ange x is necess>y to suff] dea?4 ,s !y dispose ( _! prop]ty1 z if x 7 all ov] ) !m4 ,!re are always "s ( ! initiat$ beside ! novices to in/ruct !m4 ,!y tea* !m to dance a c]ta9 dance call$ kill+1 & to s+ v]ses 9 praise ( ,belli4 ,above all1 !y are v c>eful n to let !m die ( hung]1 because if !y did s1 x is mu* to be fe>$ t ! spiritual resurrection w\ld pr(it !m no?+4 ,?is mann] ( life la/s five or six ye>s1 & is com=table en\gh1 = !re is a village 9 ! =e/1 & !y amuse !mselves ) hunt+ & fi%+4 ,o!r lads are br\ght ?i!r f "t to "t1 s t ! la/ com]s h n long to /ay4 ,no woman or un9itiat$ p]son is suff]$ to pass )9 f\r or five leagues ( ! sacr$ wood4 ,:5 _! in/ruction is complet$1 !y are tak5 f ! wood & %ut up 9 small huts made = ! purpose4 ,"h !y beg9 once m to hold communion ) mank9d & to talk ) ! wom5 :o br+ !m _! food4 ,x is amus+ to see _! affect$ simplicity4 ,!y pret5d to "k no "o1 & to be ignorant ( all ! cu/oms ( ! c\ntry1 su* z ! cu/oms ( wa%+ !mselves1 rubb+ !mselves ) oil1 & s =?4 ,:5 !y ent] ^! huts1 _! bodies are all cov]$ ) ! fea!rs ( birds1 & !y we> caps ( b>k :i* hang d[n be=e _! faces4 ,b aft] a "t !y are dress$ 9 clo!s & tak5 to a great op5 place1 :]e all ! p ( ! neighb\rhood are assembl$4 ,"h ! novices give ! fir/ pro( ( _! capacity by danc+ a dance :i* is call$ ! dance ( ,belli4 ,aft] ! dance is ov]1 ! novices are tak5 to ! h\ses ( _! p>5ts by _! in/ructors407#fdg7 7,m#bjj7 ,miss ,k+sley in=ms u t 8! great po9t ( agreem5t betwe5 all ^! ,we/ ,african secret societies lies 9 ! me?ods ( initiation4 ,! boy1 if he belongs to a tribe t goes 9 = tattoo+1 is tattoo$1 & is h&$ ov] to in/ructors 9 ! societies' secrets & =mulae4 ,he lives1 ) ! o!r boys ( 8 tribe und]go+ initiation1 usually "u ! rule ( sev]al in/ructors1 & = ! space ( "o ye>4 ,he lives always 9 ! =e/1 & is nak$ & sme>$ ) clay4 ,! boys are ex]cis$ s z to become inur$ to h>d%ip2 9 "s di/ricts1 !y make raids s z to p]fect !mselves 9 ?is useful accompli%m5t4 ,!y always take a new "n1 & are suppos$ by ! initiation process to become new be+s 9 ! magic wood1 & on _! return to _! village at ! end ( _! c\rse1 !y pret5d to h entirely =gott5 _! life be=e !y ent]$ ! wood2 b ?is pret5ce is n kept up beyond ! p]iod ( fe/ivities giv5 to welcome !m home4 ,!y all le>n1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 a new language1 a secret language only und]/ood by ! initiat$4 ,! same removal f home & in/ruction f initiat$ memb]s is obs]v$ also ) ! girls4 ,h[ev]1 9 _! case1 x is n always a =e/-grove !y are seclud$ 91 sometimes x is done 9 huts4 ,among ! ,gra9 ,coa/ tribes1 h[ev]1 ! girls g into a magic wood until !y are m>ri$4 ,%\ld !y h to leave ! wood = any tempor>y reason1 !y mu/ sme> !mselves ) :ite clay4 ,a simil> cu/om holds good 9 ,okon1 ,calab> di/rict1 :]e1 %\ld a girl h to leave ! fatt5+-h\se1 %e mu/ be cov]$ ) :ite clay407#fdh7 7,m#bja7 ,among ! natives ( ! ,%]bro1 an isl& ly+ close to ! coa/ ( ,si]ra ,leone1 !re is a secret society call$ ! purra or poro1 8:i* is p>tly ( a religi\s1 b *iefly ( a political nature4 ,x resembles free-masonry 9 exclud+ females1 & 9 oblig+ e memb] by a solemn oa?1 :i* ,i believe is seldom violat$1 n to divulge ! sacr$ my/]ies1 & to yield a prompt & implicit ob$i5ce to e ord] ( _! sup]iors4 ,boys ( sev5 or eight ye>s ( age are admitt$1 or r s]ve a novitiate until !y arrive at a prop] age2 = x is difficult to procure exact in=mation1 & ev5 some:at dang]\s to make _m inquiries4 ,e p]son on ent]+ ! society lays aside 8 =m] "n & assumes a new "o2 to call him by 8 old "n w\ld produce a dispute4 ,!y h a sup]ior or head purra man1 assi/$ by a gr& c\ncil1 ^: comm&s are receiv$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd rev]5ce & absolute submission1 bo? by ! subord9ate c\ncils & by individuals4 ,_! meet+s are held 9 ! mo/ retir$ spots1 amid ! gloom ( night1 & c>ri$ on ) inquisitorial secrecy4 ,:5 ! purra comes into a t[n1 :i* is always at night1 x is accompani$ ) ! mo/ dreadful h[l+s1 screams1 & o!r horrid noises4 ,! inhabitants1 :o are n memb]s ( ! society1 are oblig$ to secure !mselves )9 doors2 %\ld any "o be discov]$ )\t1 or attempt+ to peep at :at is go+ =w>d1 he w\ld inevitably be put to dea?4 ,to re/ra9 ! curiosity ( ! females1 !y are ord]$ to cont9ue )9 doors1 clapp+ _! h&s incessantly1 s long z ! purra rema9s4 ,l ! secret tribunal1 :i* =m]ly exi/$ 9 ,g]many1 x takes cognizance ( (f5ces1 p>ticul>ly ( wit*craft & murd]1 b above all ( contumacy & disob$i5ce 9 any ( its own memb]s1 & puni%es ! guilty ) dea? 9 s secret & sudd5 a mann]1 t ! p]petrators are nev] kn[n3 inde$1 su* is ! dread creat$ by ?is in/itution1 t !y are nev] ev5 inquir$ aft]407#fdi7 ,:5 ! memb]s ( ! purra or poro society visit a t[n1 ! lead] ( ! troop1 :om an ,engli% writ] calls 8! ,poro devil10 draws discordant notes f a sort ( re$ flute1 ! holes ( :i* are cov]$ ) spid]s' webs4 ,! only "t :5 ?is devil & 8 r\t make a prolong$ /ay 9 ! t[n is on ! ev5+ be=e ! day on :i* ! newly initiat$ lads are to be br\ght back f ! =e/4 ,!n ! lead] & 8 satellites p>ade ! /reets = h\rs1 :ile all ! un9itiat$ m51 wom51 & *ildr5 rema9 %ut up 9 _! h\ses1 li/5+ to ! doleful /ra9s ( ! flute1 :i* signify t ! devil is suff]+ ! pangs ( *ildbir? be=e he br+s =? ! initiat$ lads2 = he is suppos$ to h be5 pregnant ) !m ! :ole ( ! ra9y season ev] s9ce !y ent]$ into ! =e/4 ,:5 !y come =? f ! wood1 !y we> f\r or five coils ( twi/$ f]ns r\nd _! wai/s 9 tok5 ( _! be+ initiat$ memb]s ( ! ord]47#fej7 ,among ! ,soosoos ( ,s5egambia !re is a simil> secret society call$ semo3 8! natives :o speak ,engli% call x ,african masonry4 ,z ! :ole c]emonies are kept v private1 x is difficult to discov] 9 :at !y consi/3 b x is said t ! novices are met 9 ! woods by ! old m51 :o cut m>ks on sev]al p>ts ( _! bodies1 b mo/ commonly on ! belly2 !y are also taught a language peculi> to ! semo1 & swe> dreadful oa?s nev] to divulge ! secrets reveal$ to !m4 ,! "y m5 are !n made to live 9 ! woods = twelve mon?s1 & are suppos$ to be at lib]ty to kill any "o :o approa*es & does n und]/& ! language ( ! semo4444 ,x is said1 :5 wom5 are s un=tunate z to intrude ^u ! semo1 !y kill !m1 cut (f _! brea/s1 & hang !m up by ! side ( ! pa?s z a w>n+ to o!rs4 ,?is circum/ance is p]haps less des]v+ ( cr$it1 because ! ,soosoos are fond ( tell+ wond]ful & horrid /ories respect+ ?is in/itution4 ,!y say1 = in/ance1 t :5 fir/ initiat$ _! ?roats are cut1 & !y cont9ue dead = "s "t2 at l5g? !y are reanimat$ & initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ! in/itution1 & are enabl$ to ramble ab\t ) mu* m vig\r ?an !y possess$ be=e407#fea7 7,m#bjb7 ,:ile ! belief or ! pret5ce ( dea? & resurrection at initiation is common among ! negroes ( ,we/ ,africa1 few traces ( x appe> to be f\nd among ! tribes 9 ! s\!rn1 c5tral1 & ea/]n p>ts ( t cont95t2 & x is notable t 9 ^! regions secret societies1 :i* fl\ri% 9 ! ,we/1 are also conspicu\sly abs5t4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa 8h a curi\s cu/om :i* requires t e boy j be=e circumcision mu/ be born aga94 ,! "m /&s up ) ! boy cr\*+ at h] feet2 %e pret5ds to g ?r\gh all ! lab\r pa9s1 & ! boy on be+ reborn cries l a babe & is wa%$4 ,he lives on milk = "s days aft]w>ds407#feb7 ,a full] description ( ! c]emony 0 giv5 by a memb] ( ! ,kikuyu tribe z foll[s3 8,a day is appo9t$1 any "t ( ye>1 by fa!r & "m4 ,if ! fa!r is dead ano!r eld] is call$ 9 to act z proxy 9 8 /ead1 or if ! "m is n liv+ ano!r woman to act 9 h] place4 ,any woman ?us act+ z repres5tative is look$ ^u 9 future by ! boy z 8 own "m4 ,a goat or %eep is kill$ 9 ! aft]noon by any "o1 usually n by ! fa!r1 & ! /oma* & inte/9es res]v$4 ,! c]emony beg9s 9 ! ev5+4 ,a piece ( sk9 is cut 9 a circle1 & pass$ ov] "o %\ld] ( ! c&idate & "u ! o!r arm4 ,! /oma* ( ! goat is simil>ly treat$ & pass$ ov] ! o!r %\ld] & "u ! o!r arm4 ,all ! boy's ornam5ts are remov$1 b n 8 clo!s4 ,no m5 are all[$ inside ! hut1 b wom5 are pres5t4 ,! "m sits on a hide on ! floor ) ! boy betwe5 h] knees4 ,! %eep's gut is pass$ r\nd ! woman & br\ght 9 front ( ! boy4 ,! woman groans z 9 lab\r1 ano!r woman cuts ! gut1 & ! boy imitates ! cry ( a new-born infant4 ,! wom5 pres5t all applaud1 & aft]w>ds ! assi/ant & ! "m wa% ! boy4 ,t night ! boy sleeps 9 ! same hut z ! "m407#fec7 ,"h ! cutt+ ( ! %eep's gut1 :i* unites ! "m to ! boy1 is cle>ly an imitation ( sev]+ ! navel /r+4 ,nor is x boys alone :o are born aga9 among ! ,akikuyu4 8,girls g ?r\gh ! rite ( second bir? z well z boys4 ,x is sometimes adm9i/]$ to infants4 ,at "o "t ! new bir? 0 comb9$ ) circumcision1 & s ! c]emony admitt$ to ! privileges & religi\s rites ( ! tribe4 ,aft]w>ds tr\ble took place on acc\nt ( m]e boys wi%+ to take _! place alongside ( ! "y m5 & ma9ta9+ !y 7 ju/ifi$ 9 do+ s4 ,! old m5 !n settl$ ! matt] by sep>at+ ! two4 ,unless ! new bir? has be5 adm9i/]$ ! individual is n 9 a position to be admitt$ to circumcision1 :i* is ! outw>d sign ( admittance to ! nation4 ,any :o h n gone ?r\gh ! rite _c inh]it prop]ty1 nor take any "p 9 ! religi\s rites ( ! c\ntry407#fed7 ,= example1 a man :o has n be5 born aga9 is disqualifi$ = c>ry+ 8 dy+ fa!r out into ! wilds & = dispos+ ( 8 body aft] dea?4 ,! new bir? seems to take place usually ab\t ! t5? ye>1 b ! age v>ies ) ! ability ( ! fa!r to provide a goat1 ^: guts are necess>y to enable ! boy or girl to be born aga9 9 due =m47#fee7 7,m#bjc7 ,among ! ,bondeis1 a tribe on ! coa/ ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 opposite to ! isl& ( ,pemba1 "o ( ! rites ( initiation into manhood consi/s 9 a pret5ce ( slay+ "o ( ! lads ) a sword2 ! entrails ( a f[l are plac$ on ! boy's /oma* to make ! pret5ce seem m real47#fef7 ,among ! ,bu%ongo1 :o inhabit a di/rict ( ! ,belgian ,congo b\nd$ on ! nor? & ea/ by ! ,sankuru ,riv] & on ! we/ by ! ,kasai1 "y boys _h =m]ly to und]go c]ta9 rites ( initiation1 among/ :i* a simulation ( kill+ !m w\ld seem to h _h a place1 ?\gh 9 rec5t times ! y\?s h be5 all[$ to escape ! ordeal by ! paym5t ( a f9e4 ,! supreme *ief ( ! tribe1 :o 9 old days bore ! title ( ,god on ,e>? 7,*embe ,kunji71 us$ to assemble all ! lads :o _h j rea*$ pub]ty & s5d !m away into ! =e/1 :]e !y rema9$ = sev]al mon?s "u ! c>e ( "o ( 8 sons4 ,dur+ _! seclusion !y 7 deem$ unclean & might see no "o2 if !y *anc$ to meet a woman1 %e _h to flee be=e !m4 ,by night ! old m5 m>*$ r\nd ! qu>t]s ( ! novices1 rais+ hide\s cries & :irl+ bull-ro>]s1 ! noise ( :i* ! fright5$ lads took to be ! voices ( gho/s4 ,!y wore no?+ b a comb1 & pass$ _! leisure h\rs 9 le>n+ to make mats & baskets4 ,aft] ab\t a mon? !y _h to submit to ! fir/ ordeal4 ,a tr5* ab\t t5 feet deep 0 dug 9 ! gr\nd & ro($ ov] ) /icks & e>? s z to =m a d>k tunnel4 ,9 ! sides ( ! tunnel 7 cut ni*es1 & 9 ea* ni*e a man took po/1 ^: bus9ess x 0 to t]rify ! novices4 ,= ?is purpose "o ( !m 0 disguis$ 9 ! sk9 ( a leop>d1 a second 0 dress$ z a w>rior ) a knife 9 8 h&1 a ?ird 0 a smi? ) 8 furnace & r$-hot irons1 & a f\r? 0 mask$ to look l an ugly ape1 :ile he too gripp$ a knife 9 8 h&4 ,! novices g5]ally recoil$ 9 dismay f ea* ( ^! app>itions1 & x 0 only by means ( reit]at$ taunts & ?reats t ! eld]s =c$ !m to trav]se ! :ole l5g? ( ! tunnel4 ,aft] ! lapse ( ano!r mon? ! y\?s _h to face ano!r ordeal ( a simil> "*4 ,a l[ tunnel1 ab\t ?ree feet deep1 0 dug 9 ! e>?1 & /icks 7 ins]t$ 9 x s t _! tops project$ f ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,at ! end ( ! tunnel a calaba% 0 set full ( goat's blood4 ,by way ( enc\rag+ ! timid novices ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies himself crawl$ ?r\gh ! tunnel1 8 progress "u gr\nd be+ reveal$ to ! novices above gr\nd by ! vibrations ( ! /icks ) :i* he collid$ 9 ! d>k passage4 ,!n hav+ b$abbl$ 8 nose1 8 m\?1 & all ! re/ ( 8 body ) ! goat's blood1 he em]g$ f ! tunnel on h&s & knees1 dripp+ ) gore & to all appe>ance 9 ! la/ /age ( exhau/ion4 ,!n he lay pro/rate on 8 /oma* 9 a /ate ( collapse2 ! eld]s decl>$ him to be dead & c>ri$ him (f4 ,! *ief n[ ord]$ ! lads to imitate ! example set !m by ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies1 b !y begg$ & pray$ to be excus$4 ,at fir/ ! *ief 0 inexorable1 b 9 "t he rel5t$ & agre$ to accept a f9e ( s _m c[ries z a ransom paid by ! y\?s = exemption f ! ordeal4 ,a mon? lat] ! la/ ( ! ordeals took place4 ,a great trunk ( a tree 0 buri$ ) its l[] end 9 ! e>? & surr\nd$ = ?ree-qu>t]s ( its circumf]5ce ) arr[s /uck 9 ! gr\nd s t ! b>bs 7 po9t$ t[>ds ! tree4 ,! *ief & ! lead+ m5 sat d[n at ! gap 9 ! circle ( arr[s1 s z to conceal ! gap f ! eyes ( ! novices & o!r spectators1 among :om ! wom5 7 all[$ to be pres5t4 ,to ! eyes ( ! un9itiat$ x n[ seem$ t ! tree 0 surr\nd$ by a bri/l+ h$ge ( arr[s1 to fall ^u :i* w\ld be dea?4 ,all be+ ready ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies climb$ ! tree amid brea?less sil5ce1 & hav+ rea*$ ! top1 :i* 0 decorat$ ) a bun* ( leaves1 he look$ ab\t him & ask$ ! wom51 8,%all ,i come d[n80 8,no6 no60 !y %riek$1 8y w be kill$ by ! arr[s40 ,!n1 turn+ disda9fully f ^! crav5 s\ls1 ! gallant man address$ himself to ! y\?s & repeat$ 8 "q1 8,%all ,i come d[n80 ,a %\t ( 8,yes60 gave ! answ] t might h be5 expect$ f ^! h]oic spirits4 ,9 response ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies at once slid d[n ! tree &1 dropp+ neatly to ! gr\nd j at ! gap 9 ! h$ge ( arr[s1 pres5t$ himself unsca!d to ! gaze ( ! excit$ assembly4 ,! *ief n[ ord]$ ! "y m5 to g up & d likewise4 ,b ! dauntless c\rage ) :i* !y _h contemplat$ ! desc5t ( ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies entirely =sook !m :5 x came to _! turn to copy 8 %9+ example4 ,_! mo!rs1 too1 rais$ a l\d cry ( prote/1 jo9+ _! pray]s & entreaties to ^? ( _! hopeful sons4 ,aft] "s discussion ! *ief cons5t$ to accept a ransom1 & ! novices 7 disp5s$ f ! ordeal4 ,!n !y ba!d & 7 deem$ to h rid !mselves ( _! uncleanness1 b !y _h /ill to "w = ! *ief = ?ree mon?s be=e !y rank$ z full-gr[n m5 & might return to _! villages47#feg7 7,m#bjd7 ,among ! ,indians ( ,virg9ia1 an initiatory c]emony1 call$ ,huskanaw1 took place e sixte5 or tw5ty ye>s1 or (t5]1 z ! "y m5 happ5$ to gr[ up4 ,! y\?s 7 kept 9 solit>y conf9em5t 9 ! woods = sev]al mon?s1 receiv+ no food b an infusion ( "s intoxicat+ roots1 s t !y w5t rav+ mad1 & cont9u$ 9 ?is /ate eighte5 or tw5ty days4 8,^u ?is occasion x is pret5d$ t ^! poor creatures dr9k s mu* ( ! wat] ( ,le! t !y p]fectly lose ! remembrance ( all =m] ?+s1 ev5 ( _! p>5ts1 _! treasure1 & _! language4 ,:5 ! doctors f9d t !y h drunk suffici5tly ( ! ,wysoccan 7s !y call ?is mad potion71 !y gradually re/ore !m to _! s5ses aga9 by less5+ ! intoxication ( _! diet2 b be=e !y are p]fectly well !y br+ !m back into _! t[ns1 :ile !y are /ill wild & crazy ?r\gh ! viol5ce ( ! m$ic9e4 ,aft] ?is !y are v fe>ful ( discov]+ any?+ ( _! =m] remembrance2 = if su* a ?+ %\ld happ5 to any ( !m1 !y mu/ imm$iately be ,huskanaw'd aga92 & ! second "t ! usage is s sev]e t seldom any "o escapes ) life4 ,?us !y mu/ pret5d to h =got ! v use ( _! tongues1 s z n to be able to speak1 nor und]/& any?+ t is spok51 till !y le>n x aga94 ,n[1 :e!r ?is be real or c\nt]feit1 ,i don't "k2 b c]ta9 x is t !y w n = "s "t take notice ( anybody nor any?+ ) :i* !y 7 be=e acqua9t$1 be+ /ill "u ! gu>d ( _! keep]s1 :o con/antly wait ^u !m ev]y:]e till !y h le>nt all ?+s p]fectly ov] aga94 ,?us !y unlive _! =m] lives1 & comm5ce m5 by =gett+ t !y ev] h be5 boys407#feh7 7,m#bje7 ,among "s ( ! ,indian tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica !re exi/ c]ta9 religi\s associations :i* are only op5 to c&idates :o h gone ?r\gh a pret5ce ( be+ kill$ & br\ght to life aga94 ,9 #agff or #agfg ,capta9 ,jona?an ,c>v] witness$ ! admission ( a c&idate to an association call$ 8! fri5dly society ( ! ,_s0 7,wakon-,kit*ewah7 among ! ,naud[essies1 a ,si\an or ,dacotan tribe 9 ! region ( ! great lakes4 ,! c&idate knelt be=e ! *ief1 :o told him t 8he himself 0 n[ agitat$ by ! same _s :i* he %\ld 9 a few mom5ts communicate to him2 t x w\ld /rike him dead1 b t he w\ld in/antly be re/or$ aga9 to life2 to ?is he add$1 t ! communication1 h[ev] t]rify+1 0 a necess>y introduction to ! advantages enjoy$ by ! community into :i* he 0 on ! po9t ( be+ admitt$4 ,z he spoke ?is1 he appe>$ to be greatly agitat$2 till at la/ 8 emotions became s viol5t1 t 8 c\nt5ance 0 di/ort$1 & 8 :ole frame convuls$4 ,at ?is juncture he ?rew some?+ t appe>$ bo? 9 %ape & col\r l a small bean1 at ! "y man1 :i* seem$ to ent] 8 m\?1 & he in/antly fell z motionless z if he _h be5 %ot40 ,= a "t ! man lay l dead1 b "u a %[] ( bl[s he %ew$ signs ( consci\sness1 & f9ally1 dis*>g+ f 8 m\? ! bean1 or :atev] x 0 t ! *ief _h ?r[n at him1 he came to life47#fei7 ,9 o!r tribes1 = example1 ! ,ojebways1 ,w9nebagoes1 & ,dacotas or ,si\x1 ! in/rum5t by :i* ! c&idate is app>5tly sla9 is ! m$ic9e-bag4 ,! bag is made ( ! sk9 ( an animal 7su* z ! ott]1 wild cat1 s]p5t1 be>1 raccoon1 wolf1 owl1 weasel71 ( :i* x r\ghly pres]ves ! %ape4 ,ea* memb] ( ! society has "o ( ^! bags1 9 :i* he keeps ! odds & ends t make up 8 8m$ic9e0 or *>ms4 8,!y believe t f ! miscellane\s cont5ts 9 ! belly ( ! sk9 bag or animal !re issues a _s or brea?1 :i* has ! p[]1 n only to knock d[n & kill a man1 b also to set him up & re/ore him to life40 ,! mode ( kill+ a man ) "o ( ^! m$ic9e-bags is to ?ru/ x at him2 he falls l dead1 b a second ?ru/ ( ! bag re/ores him to life47#ffj7 ,among ! ,dacotas ! in/itution ( ! m$ic9e-bag or my/]y-sack 0 attribut$ to ,onktehi1 ! great _s ( ! wat]s1 :o orda9$ t ! bag %\ld consi/ ( ! sk9 ( ! ott]1 raccoon1 weasel1 squirrel1 or loon1 or a species ( fi% & ( s]p5ts4 ,fur!r1 he decre$ t ! bag %\ld conta9 f\r sorts ( m$ic9es ( magical qualities1 :i* %\ld repres5t f[ls1 quadrup$s1 h]bs1 & trees4 ,accord+ly1 swan's d[n1 buffalo hair1 grass roots1 & b>k f ! roots ( trees are kept by ! ,dacotas 9 _! m$ic9e-bags4 ,f ?is comb9ation !re proce$s a magical influ5ce 7tonwan7 s p[]ful t no human be+ c ( 8 own /r5g? )/& x4 ,:5 ! god ( ! wat]s _h prep>$ ! fir/ m$ic9e-bag1 he te/$ its p[]s on f\r c&idates = initiation1 :o all p]i%$ "u ! %ock4 ,s he consult$ ) 8 wife1 ! goddess ( ! e>?1 & by hold+ up 8 left h& & patt]+ on ! back ( x ) ! "r1 he produc$ myriads ( little %ells1 ^: virtue is to re/ore life to ^? :o h be5 sla9 by ! m$ic9e-bag4 ,hav+ tak5 ?is precaution1 ! god *ose f\r o!r c&idates & repeat$ ! exp]im5t ( initiation ) success1 = aft] kill+ !m ) ! bag he imm$iately resuscitat$ !m by ?r[+ "o ( ! %ells into _! vital p>ts1 :ile he *ant$ c]ta9 words assur+ !m t x 0 only sport & bidd+ !m rise to _! feet4 ,t is :y to ?is day e initiat$ ,dacota has "o ( ^! %ells 9 8 body4 ,su* 0 ! div9e orig9 ( ! m$ic9e-dance ( ! ,dacotas4 ,! initiation takes place 9 a special t5t4 ,! c&idate1 aft] be+ /eam$ 9 a vap\r-ba? = f\r successive days1 plants himself on a pile ( blankets1 & beh9d him /&s an ag$ memb] ( ! ord]4 8,n[ ! ma/] ( ! c]emonies1 ) ! jo9ts ( 8 knees & hips consid]ably b5t1 advances ) an un/eady1 unc\? hit*+1 sack 9 h&1 we>+ an aspect ( desp]ate en]gy1 & utt]+ 8 #8,he51 he51 he5' ) frightful emphasis1 :ile all ar\nd are en?usia/ic demon/rations ( all k9ds ( wild passions4 ,at ?is po9t ! sack is rais$ ne> a pa9t$ spot on ! brea/ ( ! c&idate1 at :i* ! tonwan is dis*>g$4 ,at ! in/ant ! bro!r f beh9d gives him a pu% & he falls dead1 & is cov]$ ) blankets4 ,n[ ! fr5zi$ danc]s ga!r ar\nd1 & 9 ! mid/ ( bewild]+ & indescribable noises1 *ant ! words utt]$ by ! god at ! in/itution ( ! c]emony1 z already record$4 ,!n ! ma/] ?r[s (f ! cov]+1 & *ew+ a piece ( ! bone ( ! ,onktehi1 spirts x ov] him1 & he beg9s to %[ signs ( return+ life4 ,!n z ! ma/] pats en]getically ^u ! brea/ ( ! initiat$ p]son1 he1 convuls$1 /rangl+1 /ruggl+1 & agoniz+1 heaves up ! %ell :i* falls f 8 m\? on a sack plac$ 9 read9ess to receive x4 ,life is re/or$ & entrance effect$ into ! awful my/]ies4 ,he belongs h5ce=? to ! m$ic9e-dance1 & has a "r to enjoy ! m$ic9e-fea/407#ffa7 7,m#bjf7 ,a c]emony witness$ by ! ca/away ,john ,r4 ,jewitt dur+ 8 captivity among ! ,indians ( ,nootka ,s\nd d\btless belongs to ?is class ( cu/oms4 ,! ,indian k+ or *ief 8dis*>g$ a pi/ol close to 8 son's e>1 :o imm$iately fell d[n z if kill$1 ^u :i* all ! wom5 ( ! h\se set up a mo/ lam5table cry1 te>+ h&fuls ( hair f _! heads1 & exclaim+ t ! pr9ce 0 dead2 at ! same "t a great numb] ( ! inhabitants ru%$ into ! h\se arm$ ) _! dagg]s1 muskets1 etc41 enquir+ ! cause ( _! outcry4 ,^! 7 imm$iately foll[$ by two o!rs dress$ 9 wolf sk9s1 ) masks ov] _! faces repres5t+ ! head ( t animal4 ,! latt] came 9 on _! h&s & feet 9 ! mann] ( a bea/1 & tak+ up ! pr9ce1 c>ri$ him (f ^u _! backs1 retir+ 9 ! same mann] !y ent]$407#ffb7 ,9 ano!r place ,jewitt m5tions t ! "y pr9ce--a lad ( ab\t elev5 ye>s ( age--wore a mask 9 imitation ( a wolf's head47#ffc7 ,n[1 z ! ,indians ( ?is "p ( ,am]ica are divid$ into totem clans1 ( :i* ! ,wolf clan is "o ( ! pr9cipal1 & z ! memb]s ( ea* clan are 9 ! habit ( we>+ "s portion ( ! totem animal ab\t _! p]son17#ffd7 x is probable t ! pr9ce belong$ to ! ,wolf clan1 & t ! c]emony describ$ by ,jewitt repres5t$ ! kill+ ( ! lad 9 ord] t he might be born anew z a wolf1 mu* 9 ! same way t ! ,basque hunt] suppos$ himself to h be5 kill$ & to h come to life aga9 z a be>4 7,m#bjg7 ,?is conjectural explanation ( ! c]emony has1 s9ce x 0 fir/ put =w>d1 be5 confirm$ by ! rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,franz ,boas among ^! ,indians2 ?\gh x w\ld seem t ! community to :i* ! *ief's son ?us obta9$ admission 0 n s mu* a totem clan z a secret society call$ ,tlokoala1 ^: memb]s imitat$ wolves4 ,! "n ,tlokoala is a =eign ^w among ! ,nootka ,indians1 hav+ be5 borr[$ by !m f ! ,kwakiutl ,indians1 9 ^: language ! ^w means ! f9d+ ( a manitoo or p]sonal totem4 ,! ,nootka tradition runs t ?is secret society 0 in/itut$ by wolves :o took away a *ief's son & tri$ to kill him1 b1 fail+ to d s1 became 8 fri5ds1 taught him ! rites ( ! society1 & ord]$ him to tea* !m to 8 fri5ds on 8 return home4 ,!n !y c>ri$ ! "y man back to 8 village4 ,!y also begg$ t :5ev] he mov$ f "o place to ano!r he w\ld k9dly leave beh9d him "s r$ c$>-b>k to be us$ by !m 9 _! own c]emonies2 & to ?is cu/om ! ,nootka tribes /ill adh]e4 ,e new memb] ( ! society mu/ be initiat$ by ! wolves4 ,at night a pack ( wolves1 p]sonat$ by ,indians dress$ 9 wolf-sk9s & we>+ wolf-masks1 make _! appe>ance1 seize ! novice1 & c>ry him into ! woods4 ,:5 ! wolves are he>d outside ! village1 com+ to fet* away ! novice1 all ! memb]s ( ! society black5 _! faces & s+1 8,among all ! tribes is great excitem5t1 because ,i am ,tlokoala40 ,next day ! wolves br+ back ! novice dead1 & ! memb]s ( ! society h to revive him4 ,! wolves are suppos$ to h put a magic /one into 8 body1 :i* mu/ be remov$ be=e he c come to life4 ,till ?is is done ! pret5d$ corpse is left ly+ outside ! h\se4 ,two wiz>ds g & remove ! /one1 :i* appe>s to be qu>tz1 & !n ! novice is resuscitat$47#ffe7 ,among ! ,niska ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 :o are divid$ into f\r pr9cipal clans ) ! rav51 ! wolf1 ! eagle1 & ! be> = _! respective totems1 ! novice at initiation is always br\ght back by an artificial totem animal4 ,?us :5 a man 0 ab\t to be initiat$ into a secret society call$ ,olala1 8 fri5ds drew _! knives & pret5d$ to kill him4 ,9 reality !y let him slip away1 :ile !y cut (f ! head ( a dummy :i* _h be5 adroitly sub/itut$ = him4 ,!n !y laid ! decapitat$ dummy d[n & cov]$ x ov]1 & ! wom5 began to m\rn & wail4 ,8 relations gave a fun]al banquet & solemnly burnt ! effigy4 ,9 %ort1 !y held a regul> fun]al4 ,= a :ole ye> ! novice rema9$ abs5t & 0 se5 by none b memb]s ( ! secret society4 ,b at ! end ( t "t he came back alive1 c>ri$ by an artificial animal :i* repres5t$ 8 totem47#fff7 7,m#bjh7 ,9 ^! c]emonies ! ess5ce ( ! rite appe>s to be ! kill+ ( ! novice 9 8 "* ( a man & 8 re/oration to life 9 ! =m ( ! animal :i* is !nce=w>d to be1 if n 8 gu>dian _s1 at lea/ l9k$ to him 9 a peculi>ly intimate relation4 ,x is to be rememb]$ t ! ,indians ( ,guatemala1 ^: life 0 b\nd up ) an animal1 7 suppos$ to h ! p[] ( appe>+ 9 ! %ape ( ! p>ticul> creature ) :i* !y 7 ?us sympa!tically unit$47#ffg7 ,h5ce x seems n unreasonable to conjecture t 9 l mann] ! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia may imag9e t _! life dep5ds on ! life ( "s "o ( t species ( creature to :i* !y assimilate !mselves by _! co/ume4 ,at lea/ if t is n an article ( belief ) ! ,columbian ,indians ( ! pres5t day1 x may v well h be5 s ) _! ance/ors 9 ! pa/1 & ?us may h help$ to m\ld ! rites & c]emonies bo? ( ! totem clans & ( ! secret societies4 ,= ?\gh ^! two sorts ( communities diff] 9 respect ( ! mode 9 :i* memb]%ip ( !m is obta9$--a man be+ born into 8 totem clan b admitt$ into a secret society lat] 9 life--we c h>dly d\bt t !y are ne> ak9 & h _! root 9 ! same mode ( ?\ght47#ffh7 ,t ?\ght1 if ,i am "r1 is ! possibility ( e/abli%+ a sympa!tic relation ) an animal1 a _s1 or o!r mighty be+1 ) :om a man deposits = safe-keep+ 8 s\l or "s "p ( x1 & f :om he receives 9 return a gift ( magical p[]s4 7,m#bji7 ,! ,c>ri] ,indians1 :o dwell fur!r inl& ?an ! tribes we h j be5 consid]+1 are divid$ into f\r clans ) ! gr\se1 ! beav]1 ! toad1 & ! grizzly be> = _! totems4 ,b 9 addition to ^! clan totems ! tribe recogniz$ a consid]able numb] ( :at ,fa!r ,morice calls honorific totems1 :i* c\ld be acquir$1 ?r\gh ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 rites1 by any p]son :o wi%$ to improve 8 social position4 ,ea* totem clan _h a c]ta9 numb] ( honorific totems or cre/s1 & ^! might be assum$ by any memb] ( ! clan :o fulfill$ ! requir$ conditions2 b !y c\ld n be acquir$ by memb]s ( ano!r clan4 ,?us ! ,gr\se clan _h = its honorific totems or cre/s ! owl1 ! moose1 ! weasel1 ! crane1 ! wolf1 ! full moon1 ! w9d1 & s on2 ! ,toad clan _h ! /urgeon1 ! porcup9e1 ! wolv]9e1 ! r$-head$ woodpeck]1 ! 8d>d+ knife10 & s =?2 ! ,beav] clan _h ! m\nta9-goat = "o ( its honorific totems2 & ! goose 0 a honorific totem ( ! ,grizzly ,be> clan4 ,b ! common be>1 z a honorific totem or cre/1 might be assum$ by anybody1 :atev] 8 clan4 ,! common possession ( a honorific totem appe>s to h con/itut$ ! same sort ( bond among ! ,c>ri] ,indians z ! memb]%ip ( a secret society does among ! coa/ tribes ( ,briti% ,columbia2 c]ta9ly ! rites ( initiation 7 simil>4 ,?is w be cle> f ,fa!r ,morice's acc\nt ( ! p]=mances1 :i* ,i w subjo9 9 8 own words4 8,! connection ( ! individual ) 8 cre/ appe>$ m especially dur+ c]emonial dances1 :5 ! =m]1 attir$1 if possible1 ) ! spoils ( ! latt]1 0 wont to p]sonate x 9 ! gaze ( an admir+ assemblage4 ,on all su* occasions1 man & totem 7 also call$ by ! same "n4 ,! adoption ( any su* 'rite' or cre/ 0 usually accompani$ by initiatory c]emonies or obs]vances correspond+ to ! nature ( ! cre/1 foll[$ 9 all cases by a di/ribution ( clo!s to all pres5t4 ,?us :5ev] anybody resolv$ ^u gett+ receiv$ z ,lulem or ,be>1 he w\ld1 reg>dless ( ! season1 dive/ himself ( all 8 we>+ app>el & don a be>-sk91 :]eupon he w\ld da% into ! woods !re to rema9 = ! space ( ?ree or f\r days & nights 9 def]5ce to ! wonts ( 8 int5d$ totem animal4 ,e night a p>ty ( 8 fell[-villag]s w\ld sally out 9 se>* ( ! miss+ #8be>4' ,to _! l\d calls3 ,yi6 ,kelulem 7,come on1 ,be>67 he w\ld answ] by angry gr[ls 9 imitation ( ! be>4 ,! se>*+ p>ty mak+ = ! spot :]e he _h be5 he>d1 w\ld f9d by a second call foll[$ by a simil> answ] t he _h dext]\sly %ift$ to "s opposite qu>t] 9 ! =e/4 ,z a rule1 he c\ld n be f\nd1 b _h to come back ( himself1 :5 he 0 spe$ily appreh5d$ & conduct$ to ! c]emonial lodge1 :]e he w\ld comm5ce 8 fir/ be>-dance 9 conjunction ) all ! o!r totem p1 ea* ( :om w\ld !n p]sonate 8 own p>ticul> totem4 ,f9ally w\ld take place ! potlat* di/ribution ( prop]ty ( ! newly initiat$ #8be>1' :o w\ld n =get to pres5t 8 captor ) at lea/ a :ole dress$ sk94 ,! initiation to ! #8,d>d+ ,knife' 0 q a !atrical p]=mance4 ,a lance 0 prep>$ :i* _h a v %>p po9t s arrang$ t ! slighte/ pressure on its tip w\ld cause ! /eel to gradually s9k into ! %aft4 ,9 ! sight ( ! multitude cr[d+ ! lodge1 ?is lance 0 press$ on ! b>e *e/ ( ! c&idate & app>5tly sunk 9 8 body to ! %aft1 :5 he w\ld tumble d[n simulat+ dea?4 ,at ! same "t a quantity ( blood--previ\sly kept 9 ! m\?--w\ld issue f ! w\ld-be corpse1 mak+ x q cle> to ! un9itiat$ gaz]s-on t ! t]rible knife _h _h its effect1 :5 lo6 ^u "o ( ! actors /rik+ up "o ( ! *ants specially made = ! circum/ance & ri*ly paid =1 ! c&idate w\ld gradually rise up a new man1 ! p>ticul> protg ( ! #8,d>d+ ,knife4' 07#ffi7 7,m#baj7 ,9 ! =m] ( ^! two initiatory rites ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians ! prom95t feature is ! trans=mation ( ! man into 8 totem animal2 9 ! latt] x is 8 dea? & resurrection4 ,b 9 sub/ance1 probably1 bo? are id5tical4 ,9 bo? ! novice dies z a man & revives z 8 totem1 :e!r t be a be>1 a 8d>d+0 knife1 or :at n2 9 o!r words1 he has deposit$ 8 life or "s portion ( x 9 8 totem1 ) :i* accord+ly = ! future he is m or less completely id5tifi$4 ,h>d z x may be = u to conceive :y a man %\ld *oose to id5tify himself ) a knife1 :e!r 8d>d+0 or o!rwise1 we h to rememb] t 9 ,celebes x is to a *opp+-knife or o!r iron tool t ! s\l ( a woman 9 lab\r is transf]r$ = safety27#fgj7 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 a *opp+-knife & a 8d>d+0 knife1 consid]$ z a receptacle = a human s\l1 is p]haps n v mat]ial4 ,among ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia w>riors :o _h a knife1 an arr[1 or any o!r weapon = _! p]sonal totem or gu>dian _s1 enjoy$ ?is signal advantage ov] _! fell[s t !y 7 = all practical purposes invuln]able4 ,if an arr[ did hit !m1 :i* seldom happ5$1 !y vomit$ ! blood up1 & ! hurt soon heal$4 ,h5ce ^! arr[-pro( w>riors r>ely wore arm\r1 :i* w\ld inde$ h be5 sup]flu\s1 & !y g5]ally took ! mo/ dang]\s po/s 9 battle4 ,s conv9c$ 7 ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ! p[] ( _! p]sonal totem or gu>dian _s to br+ !m back to life1 t "s ( !m kill$ !mselves 9 ! sure hope t ! _s w\ld imm$iately raise !m up f ! dead4 ,o!rs1 m prud5tly1 exp]im5t$ on _! fri5ds1 %oot+ !m dead & !n await+ m or less *e]fully _! joyful resurrection4 ,we are n told t success cr[n$ ^! exp]im5tal demon/rations ( ! immortality ( ! s\l47#fga7 7,m#baa7 ,! ,t\kaway ,indians ( ,texas1 "o ( ^: totems is ! wolf1 h a c]emony 9 :i* m51 dress$ 9 wolf-sk9s1 run ab\t on all f\rs1 h[l+ & mimick+ wolves4 ,at la/ !y scrat* up a liv+ tribesman1 :o has be5 buri$ on purpose1 & putt+ a b[ & arr[s 9 8 h&s1 bid him d z ! wolves d--rob1 kill1 & murd]47#fgb7 ,! c]emony probably =ms "p ( an initiatory rite l ! resurrection f ! grave ( ! old man 9 ! ,au/ralian rites4 7,m#bab7 ,! simulation ( dea? & resurrection or ( a new bir? at initiation appe>s to h l+]$ on1 or at lea/ to h left traces ( itself1 among peoples :o h advanc$ f> beyond ! /age ( savag]y4 ,?us1 aft] 8 inve/iture ) ! sacr$ ?read--! symbol ( 8 ord]--a ,brahman is call$ 8twice born40 ,manu says1 8,accord+ to ! injunction ( ! reveal$ texts ! fir/ bir? ( an ,aryan is f 8 natural "m1 ! second happ5s on ! ty+ ( ! girdle ( ,muga grass1 & ! ?ird on ! initiation to ! p]=mance to a ,srauta sacrifice407#fgc7 ,a pret5ce ( kill+ ! c&idate p]haps =m$ "p ( ! initiation to ! ,mi?raic my/]ies47#fgd7 7,m#bac7 ,?us1 on ! !ory "h sugge/$1 :]ev] totemism is f\nd1 & :]ev] a pret5ce is made ( kill+ & br++ to life aga9 ! novice at initiation1 !re may exi/ or h exi/$ n only a belief 9 ! possibility ( p]man5tly deposit+ ! s\l 9 "s ext]nal object--animal1 plant1 or :at n--b an actual int5tion ( s do+4 ,if ! "q is put1 :y d m5 desire to deposit _! life outside _! bodies8 ! answ] c only be t1 l ! giant 9 ! fairy tale1 !y ?9k x saf] to d s ?an to c>ry x ab\t ) !m1 j z p deposit _! money ) a bank] r ?an c>ry x on _! p]sons4 ,we h se5 t at critical p]iods ! life or s\l is sometimes tempor>ily /[$ away 9 a safe place till ! dang] is pa/4 ,b in/itutions l totemism are n resort$ to m]ely on special occasions ( dang]2 !y are sy/ems into :i* e "o1 or at lea/ e male1 is oblig$ to be initiat$ at a c]ta9 p]iod ( life4 ,n[ ! p]iod ( life at :i* initiation takes place is regul>ly pub]ty2 & ?is fact sugge/s t ! special dang] :i* totemism & sy/ems l x are int5d$ to obviate is suppos$ n to arise till sexual maturity has be5 atta9$1 9 fact1 t ! dang] appreh5d$ is believ$ to att5d ! relation ( ! sexes to ea* o!r4 ,x w\ld be easy to prove by a long array ( facts t ! sexual relation is associat$ 9 ! primitive m9d ) _m s]i\s p]ils2 b ! exact nature ( ! dang] appreh5d$ is /ill obscure4 ,we may hope t a m exact acqua9tance ) savage modes ( ?\ght w 9 "t disclose ?is c5tral my/]y ( primitive society1 & w !reby furni% ! clue1 n only to totemism1 b to ! orig9 ( ! m>riage sy/em4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,b\gh4 7,m#bad7 ,?us ! view t ,bald]'s life 0 9 ! mi/letoe is entirely 9 h>mony ) primitive modes ( ?\ght4 ,x may inde$ s\nd l a contradiction t1 if 8 life 0 9 ! mi/letoe1 he %\ld nev]!less h be5 kill$ by a bl[ f ! plant4 ,b :5 a p]son's life is conceiv$ z embodi$ 9 a p>ticul> object1 ) ! exi/5ce ( :i* 8 own exi/5ce is insep>ably b\nd up1 & ! de/ruction ( :i* involves 8 own1 ! object 9 "q may be reg>d$ & spok5 ( indiff]5tly z 8 life or 8 dea?1 z happ5s 9 ! fairy tales4 ,h5ce if a man's dea? is 9 an object1 x is p]fectly natural t he %\ld be kill$ by a bl[ f x4 ,9 ! fairy tales ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less is kill$ by a bl[ f ! egg or ! /one 9 :i* 8 life or dea? is secret$27#fge7 ! ogres bur/ :5 a c]ta9 gra9 ( s&--d\btless conta9+ _! life or dea?--is c>ri$ ov] _! heads27#fgf7 ! magician dies :5 ! /one 9 :i* 8 life or dea? is conta9$ is put "u 8 pill[27#fgg7 & ! ,t>t> h]o is w>n$ t he may be kill$ by ! gold5 arr[ or gold5 sword 9 :i* 8 s\l has be5 /[$ away47#fgh7 7,m#bae7 ,! idea t ! life ( ! oak 0 9 ! mi/letoe 0 probably sugge/$1 z ,i h said1 by ! obs]vation t 9 w9t] ! mi/letoe gr[+ on ! oak rema9s gre5 :ile ! oak itself is leafless4 ,b ! position ( ! plant--gr[+ n f ! gr\nd b f ! trunk or bran*es ( ! tree--might confirm ?is idea4 ,primitive man might ?9k t1 l himself1 ! oak-_s _h s\ght to deposit 8 life 9 "s safe place1 & = ?is purpose _h pit*$ on ! mi/letoe1 :i*1 be+ 9 a s5se nei!r on e>? nor 9 heav51 might be suppos$ to be fairly out ( h>m's way4 ,9 ! fir/ *apt] we saw t primitive man seeks to pres]ve ! life ( 8 human div9ities by keep+ !m pois$ betwe5 e>? & heav51 z ! place :]e !y are lea/ likely to be assail$ by ! dang]s t encompass ! life ( man on e>?4 ,we c !re=e und]/& :y x has be5 a rule bo? ( anci5t & ( mod]n folk-m$ic9e t ! mi/letoe %\ld n be all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd2 7 x to t\* ! gr\nd1 its heal+ virtue w\ld be gone47#fgi7 ,?is may be a survival ( ! old sup]/ition t ! plant 9 :i* ! life ( ! sacr$ tree 0 conc5trat$ %\ld n be expos$ to ! risk incurr$ by contact ) ! e>?4 ,9 an ,indian leg5d1 :i* (f]s a p>allel to ! ,bald] my?1 ,indra swore to ! demon ,namuci t he w\ld slay him nei!r by day nor by night1 nei!r ) /aff nor ) b[1 nei!r ) ! palm ( ! h& nor ) ! fi/1 nei!r ) ! wet nor ) ! dry4 ,b he kill$ him 9 ! morn+ twilight by spr9kl+ ov] him ! foam ( ! sea47#fhj7 ,! foam ( ! sea is j su* an object z a savage might *oose to put 8 life 91 because x occupies t sort ( int]m$iate or nondescript position betwe5 e>? & sky or sea & sky 9 :i* primitive man sees safety4 ,x is !re=e n surpris+ t ! foam ( ! riv] %\ld be ! totem ( a clan 9 ,india47#fha7 7,m#baf7 ,aga91 ! view t ! mi/letoe owes its my/ic "* p>tly to its n gr[+ on ! gr\nd is confirm$ by a p>allel sup]/ition ab\t ! m\nta9-a% or r[an-tree4 ,9 ,jutl& a r[an t is f\nd gr[+ out ( ! top ( ano!r tree is e/eem$ 8exce$+ly effective aga9/ wit*craft3 s9ce x does n gr[ on ! gr\nd wit*es h no p[] ov] x2 if x is to h its full effect x mu/ be cut on ,asc5sion ,day407#fhb7 ,h5ce x is plac$ ov] doors to prev5t ! +ress ( wit*es47#fhc7 ,9 ,sw$5 & ,norway1 also1 magical prop]ties are ascrib$ to a 8fly+-r[an0 7flgrnn71 t is to a r[an :i* is f\nd gr[+ n 9 ! ord9>y fa%ion on ! gr\nd b on ano!r tree1 or on a ro(1 or 9 a cleft ( ! rock1 :]e x has spr\t$ f se$ scatt]$ by birds4 ,!y say t a man :o is out 9 ! d>k %\ld h a bit ( 8fly+-r[an0 ) him to *ew2 else he runs a risk ( be+ bewit*$ & ( be+ unable to /ir f ! spot47#fhd7 ,a ,norwegian /ory relates h[ once on a "t a ,troll s bewit*$ "s m5 :o 7 pl\gh+ 9 a field t !y c\ld n drive a /raight furr[2 only "o ( ! pl\ghm5 0 able to resi/ ! en*antm5t because by good luck 8 pl\gh 0 made out ( a 8fly+-r[an407#fhe7 ,9 ,sw$51 too1 ! 8fly+-r[an0 is us$ to make ! div9+ rod1 :i* discov]s hidd5 treasures4 ,?is useful art has n[adays un=tunately be5 almo/ =gott51 b ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago x 0 9 full bloom1 z we ga!r f ! foll[+ contempor>y acc\nt4 8,if 9 ! woods or else:]e1 on old walls or on high m\nta9s or rocks y p]ceive a r[an-tree 7runn7 :i* has sprung f a se$ t a bird has dropp$ f its bill1 y mu/ ei!r knock or break (f t rod or tree 9 ! twilight betwe5 ! ?ird day & ! night aft] ,ladyday4 ,b y mu/ take c>e t nei!r iron nor /eel t\*es x & t 9 c>ry+ x home y d n let x fall on ! gr\nd4 ,!n place x "u ! ro( on a spot "u :i* y h laid v>i\s metals1 & y w soon be surpris$ to see h[ t rod "u ! ro( gradually b5ds 9 ! direction ( ! metals4 ,:5 y\r rod has sat !re 9 ! same spot = f\rte5 days or m1 y take a knife or an awl1 :i* has be5 /rok$ ) a magnet1 & ) x y slit ! b>k on all sides1 & p\r or drop ! blood ( a cock 7be/ ( all ! blood f ! comb ( a cock :i* is all ( "o col\r7 on ! said slits 9 ! b>k2 & :5 ! blood has dri$1 ! rod is ready & w give public pro( ( ! efficacy ( its m>vell\s prop]ties407#fhf7 ,j z 9 ,sc&9avia ! p>asitic r[an is deem$ a c\nt]*>m to sorc]y1 s 9 ,g]many ! p>asitic mi/letoe is /ill commonly consid]$ a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 & 9 ,sw$51 z we saw1 ! mi/letoe :i* is ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve is atta*$ to ! ceil+ ( ! h\se1 ! horse's /all or ! c['s crib1 9 ! belief t ?is r5d]s ! ,troll p[]less to injure man or bea/47#fhg7 7,m#bag7 ,! view t ! mi/letoe 0 n m]ely ! in/rum5t ( ,bald]'s dea?1 b t x conta9$ 8 life1 is c\nt5anc$ by ! analogy ( a ,scotti% sup]/ition4 ,tradition ran t ! fate ( ! ,hays ( ,errol1 an e/ate 9 ,p]?%ire1 ne> ! ,fir? ( ,tay1 0 b\nd up ) ! mi/letoe t grew on a c]ta9 great oak4 ,a memb] ( ! ,hay family has record$ ! old belief z foll[s3 8,among ! l[ c\ntry families ! badges are n[ almo/ g5]ally =gott52 b x appe>s by an anci5t ,,ms4 & ! tradition ( a few old p 9 ,p]?%ire1 t ! badge ( ! ,hays 0 ! mi/letoe4 ,!re 0 =m]ly 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,errol1 & n f> f ! ,falcon /one1 a va/ oak ( an unkn[n age1 & ^u :i* grew a pr(usion ( ! plant3 _m *>ms & leg5ds 7 consid]$ to be connect$ ) ! tree1 & ! duration ( ! family ( ,hay 0 said to be unit$ ) its exi/5ce4 ,x 0 believ$ t a sprig ( ! mi/letoe cut by a ,hay on ,allhall[mas eve1 ) a new dirk1 & aft] surr\nd+ ! tree ?ree times sunwise1 & pron\nc+ a c]ta9 spell1 0 a sure *>m aga9/ all glam\r or wit*]y1 & an infallible gu>d 9 ! day ( battle4 ,a spray ga!r$ 9 ! same mann] 0 plac$ 9 ! cradle ( infants1 & ?\ght to def5d !m f be+ *ang$ = elf-bairns by ! fairies4 ,f9ally1 x 0 affirm$1 t :5 ! root ( ! oak _h p]i%$1 #8! grass %\ld gr[ 9 ! he>? ( ,errol1 & a rav5 %\ld sit 9 ! falcon's ne/4' ,! two mo/ unlucky de$s :i* c\ld be done by "o ( ! "n ( ,hay 71 to kill a :ite falcon1 & to cut d[n a limb f ! oak ( ,errol4 ,:5 ! old tree 0 de/roy$ ,i c\ld nev] le>n4 ,! e/ate has be5 "s "t sold out ( ! family ( ,hay1 & ( c\rse x is said t ! fatal oak 0 cut d[n a %ort "t be=e407#fhh7 ,! old sup]/ition is record$ 9 v]ses :i* are traditionally ascrib$ to ,?omas ! ,rhym]3-- 8,:ile ! mi/letoe bats on ,errol's aik1 ,& t aik /&s fa/1 ,! ,hays %all fl\ri%1 & _! good grey hawk ,%all no*t fl9* be=e ! bla/4 ,b :5 ! root ( ! aik decays1 ,& ! mi/letoe dw9es on its )]$ brea/1 ,! grass %all gr[ on ,errol's he>?/ane1 ,& ! corbie r\p 9 ! falcon's ne/407#fhi7 7,m#bah7 ,! idea t ! fate ( a family1 z di/9ct f ! lives ( its memb]s1 is b\nd up ) a p>ticul> plant or tree1 is no d\bt comp>atively mod]n4 ,! old] view may h be5 t ! lives ( all ! ,hays 7 9 ?is p>ticul> mi/letoe1 j z 9 ! ,indian /ory ! lives ( all ! ogres are 9 a lemon2 to break a twig ( ! mi/letoe w\ld !n h be5 to kill "o ( ! ,hays4 ,simil>ly 9 ! isl& ( ,rum1 ^: bold m\nta9s ! voyag] f ,oban to ,skye obs]ves to seaw>d1 x 0 ?\ght t if "o ( ! family ( ,la*l9 %ot a de] on ! m\nta9 ( ,f9*ra1 he w\ld die sudd5ly or contract a di/emp] :i* w\ld soon prove fatal47#fij7 ,probably ! life ( ! ,la*l9s 0 b\nd up ) ! de] on ,f9*ra1 z ! life ( ! ,hays 0 b\nd up ) ! mi/letoe on ,errol's oak1 & ! life ( ! ,dalh\sie family ) ! ,edgewell ,tree4 7,m#bai7 ,x is n a new op9ion t ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 0 ! mi/letoe47#fia7 ,true1 ,virgil does n id5tify b only comp>es x ) mi/letoe4 ,b ?is may be only a poetical device to ca/ a my/ic glam\r ov] ! humble plant4 ,or1 m probably1 8 description 0 bas$ on a popul> sup]/ition t at c]ta9 times ! mi/letoe blaz$ out into a sup]natural gold5 glory4 ,! poet tells h[ two doves1 guid+ ,a5eas to ! gloomy vale 9 ^: dep? grew ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 alight$ ^u a tree1 8:5ce %one a flick]+ gleam ( gold4 ,z 9 ! woods 9 w9t] cold ! mi/letoe--a plant n native to its tree--is gre5 ) fre% leaves & tw9es its yell[ b]ries ab\t ! boles2 su* seem$ ^u ! %ady holm-oak ! leafy gold1 s ru/l$ 9 ! g5tle breeze ! gold5 leaf407#fib7 ,"h ,virgil def9itely describes ! ,gold5 ,b\gh z gr[+ on a holm-oak1 & comp>es x ) ! mi/letoe4 ,! inf]5ce is almo/ inevitable t ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 0 no?+ b ! mi/letoe se5 ?r\gh ! haze ( poetry or ( popul> sup]/ition4 7,m#bbj7 ,n[ gr\nds h be5 %ewn = believ+ t ! prie/ ( ! ,arician grove--! ,k+ ( ! ,wood--p]sonifi$ ! tree on :i* grew ! ,gold5 ,b\gh47#fic7 ,h5ce if t tree 0 ! oak1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood mu/ h be5 a p]sonification ( ! oak-_s4 ,x is1 !re=e1 easy to und]/& :y1 be=e he c\ld be sla91 x 0 necess>y to break ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,z an oak-_s1 8 life or dea? 0 9 ! mi/letoe on ! oak1 & s long z ! mi/letoe rema9$ intact1 he1 l ,bald]1 c\ld n die4 ,to slay him1 !re=e1 x 0 necess>y to break ! mi/letoe1 & probably1 z 9 ! case ( ,bald]1 to ?r[ x at him4 ,& to complete ! p>allel1 x is only necess>y to suppose t ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood 0 =m]ly burn$1 dead or alive1 at ! midsumm] fire fe/ival :i*1 z we h se51 0 annually celebrat$ 9 ! ,arician grove47#fid7 ,! p]petual fire :i* burn$ 9 ! grove1 l ! p]petual fire :i* burn$ 9 ! temple ( ,ve/a at ,rome & "u ! oak at ,romove17#fie7 0 probably f$ ) ! sacr$ oak-wood2 & ?us x w\ld be 9 a great fire ( oak t ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood =m]ly met 8 end4 ,at a lat] "t1 z ,i h sugge/$1 8 annual t5ure ( (fice 0 l5g!n$ or %ort5$1 z ! case might be1 by ! rule :i* all[$ him to live s long z he c\ld prove 8 div9e "r by ! /rong h&4 ,b he only escap$ ! fire to fall by ! sword4 7,m#bba7 ,?us x seems t at a remote age 9 ! he>t ( ,italy1 beside ! sweet ,lake ( ,nemi1 ! same fi]y trag$y 0 annually enact$ :i* ,italian m]*ants & soldi]s 7 aft]w>ds to witness among _! rude k9dr$1 ! ,celts ( ,gaul1 & :i*1 if ! ,roman eagles _h ev] swoop$ on ,norway1 might h be5 f\nd repeat$ ) little diff]5ce among ! b>b>\s ,aryans ( ! ,nor?4 ,! rite 0 probably an ess5tial feature 9 ! anci5t ,aryan wor%ip ( ! oak47#fif7 7,m#bbb7 ,x only rema9s to ask1 ,:y 0 ! mi/letoe call$ ! ,gold5 ,b\gh87#fig7 ,! :iti%-yell[ ( ! mi/letoe b]ries is h>dly en\gh to acc\nt = ! "n1 = ,virgil says t ! b\gh 0 altoge!r gold51 /em z well z leaves47#fih7 ,p]haps ! "n may be d]iv$ f ! ri* gold5 yell[ :i* a b\gh ( mi/letoe assumes :5 x has be5 cut & kept = "s mon?s2 ! bright t9t is n conf9$ to ! leaves1 b spreads to ! /alks z well1 s t ! :ole bran* appe>s to be inde$ a ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,breton peasants hang up great bun*es ( mi/letoe 9 front ( _! cottages1 & 9 ! mon? ( ,june ^! bun*es are conspicu\s = ! bright gold5 t+e ( _! foliage47#fii7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,brittany1 especially ab\t ,morbihan1 bran*es ( mi/letoe are hung ov] ! doors ( /ables & byres to protect ! horses & cattle17#gjj7 probably aga9/ wit*craft4 7,m#bbc7 ,! yell[ col\r ( ! )]$ b\gh may p>tly expla9 :y ! mi/letoe has be5 sometimes suppos$ to possess ! prop]ty ( disclos+ treasures 9 ! e>?27#gja7 = on ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic magic !re is a natural aff9ity betwe5 a yell[ b\gh & yell[ gold4 ,?is sugge/ion is confirm$ by ! analogy ( ! m>vell\s prop]ties popul>ly ascrib$ to ! my?ical f]n-se$ or f]n-bloom4 ,we saw t f]n-se$ is popul>ly suppos$ to bloom l gold or fire on ,midsumm] ,eve47#gjb7 ,?us 9 ,bohemia x is said t 8on ,/4 ,john's ,day f]n-se$ blooms ) gold5 blossoms t gleam l fire407#gjc7 ,n[ x is a prop]ty ( ?is my?ical f]n-se$ t :oev] has x1 or w asc5d a m\nta9 hold+ x 9 8 h& on ,midsumm] ,eve1 w discov] a ve9 ( gold or w see ! treasures ( ! e>? %9+ ) a blui% flame47#gjd7 ,9 ,russia !y say t if y succe$ 9 cat*+ ! wondr\s bloom ( ! f]n at midnight on ,midsumm] ,eve1 y h only to ?r[ x up into ! air1 & x w fall l a /> on ! v spot :]e a treasure lies hidd547#gje7 ,9 ,brittany treasure-seek]s ga!r f]n-se$ at midnight on ,midsumm] ,eve1 & keep x till ,palm ,sunday ( ! foll[+ ye>2 !n !y /rew ! se$ on gr\nd :]e !y ?9k a treasure is conceal$47#gjf7 ,tyrolese peasants imag9e t hidd5 treasures c be se5 gl[+ l flame on ,midsumm] ,eve1 & t f]n-se$1 ga!r$ at ?is my/ic season1 ) ! usual precautions1 w help to br+ ! buri$ gold to ! surface47#gjg7 ,9 ! ,swiss canton ( ,freiburg p us$ to wat* beside a f]n on ,/4 ,john's night 9 ! hope ( w9n+ a treasure1 :i* ! devil himself sometimes br\ght to !m47#gjh7 ,9 ,bohemia !y say t he :o procures ! gold5 bloom ( ! f]n at ?is season has !reby ! key to all hidd5 treasures2 & t if maid5s w spread a clo? "u ! fa/-fad+ bloom1 r$ gold w drop into x47#gji7 ,& 9 ! ,tyrol & ,bohemia if y place f]n-se$ among money1 ! money w nev] decrease1 h[ev] mu* ( x y sp5d47#gaj7 ,sometimes ! f]n-se$ is suppos$ to bloom on ,*ri/mas night1 & :oev] cat*es x w become v ri*47#gaa7 ,9 ,/yria !y say t by ga!r+ f]n-se$ on ,*ri/mas night y c =ce ! devil to br+ y a bag ( money47#gab7 ,9 ,swabia likewise y c1 by tak+ ! prop] precautions1 compel ,satan himself to fet* y a packet ( f]n-se$ on ,*ri/mas night4 ,b = f\r weeks previ\sly1 & dur+ ! :ole ( ! ,adv5t season1 y mu/ be v c>eful nev] to pray1 nev] to g to *ur*1 & nev] to use holy wat]2 y mu/ busy y\rself all day long ) devili% ?\ghts1 & *]i% an ard5t wi% t ! devil w\ld help y to get money4 ,?us prep>$ y take y\r /&1 betwe5 elev5 & twelve on ,*ri/mas night1 at ! meet+ ( two roads1 ov] bo? ( :i* corpses h be5 c>ri$ to ! *ur*y>d4 ,"h _m p meet y1 "s ( !m dead & buri$ long ago1 x may be y\r p>5ts or gr&p>5ts1 or old fri5ds & acqua9tances1 & !y /op & greet y1 & ask1 8,:at are y do+ "h80 ,& t9y little gobl9s hop & dance ab\t & try to make y laugh4 ,b if y smile or utt] a s+le ^w1 ! devil w te> y to %r$s & tatt]s on ! spot4 ,if1 h[ev]1 y /& glum & sil5t & solemn1 !re w come1 aft] all ! gho/ly tra9 has pass$ by1 a man dress$ z a hunt]1 & t is ! devil4 ,he w h& y a pap] cornet full ( f]n-se$1 :i* y mu/ keep & c>ry ab\t ) y z long z y live4 ,x w give y ! p[] ( do+ z mu* "w at y\r trade 9 a day z tw5ty or ?irty ord9>y m5 c\ld d 9 ! same "t4 ,s y w gr[ v ri*4 ,b few p h ! c\rage to g ?r\gh ) ! ordeal4 ,! p ( ,rot5burg tell ( a weav] ( _! t[n1 :o liv$ "s two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago & p]=m$ prodigies ( weav+ by a simple application ( f]n-se$ :i* he _h be5 s =tunate z to obta91 no d\bt f ! devil1 ?\gh t is n expressly alleg$ by tradition4 ,ri* 9 ! possession ( ?is treasure1 ! lazy rascal work$ only on ,saturdays & sp5t all ! re/ ( ! week play+ & dr9k+2 yet 9 "o day he wove f> m clo? ?an any o!r skill$ weav] :o sat at 8 loom f morn+ to night e day ( ! week4 ,naturally he kept 8 own c\nsel1 & nobody might ev] h kn[n h[ he did x1 if x _h n be5 = :at1 humanly speak+1 y might call an accid5t1 ?\gh = my "p ,i _c b reg>d x z ! manife/ f+] ( ,provid5ce4 ,"o day--x 0 ! octave ( a fe/ival--! fell[ _h wov5 a web no less ?an a hundr$ ells long1 & 8 mi/ress resolv$ to deliv] x to h] cu/om] ! same ev5+4 ,s %e put ! clo? 9 a basket & away %e trudg$ ) x4 ,h] way l$ h] pa/ a *ur*1 & z %e pass$ ! sacr$ edifice1 %e he>d ! t9kle ( ! holy bell :i* ann\nc$ ! elevation ( ! ,ho/4 ,be+ a good woman %e put h] basket d[n1 knelt beside x1 & !re1 ) ! %ad[s ga!r+ r\nd h]1 committ$ h]self to ! c>e ( ,god & 8 good angels & receiv$1 along ) ! kneel+ congregation 9 ! light$ *ur*1 ! ev5+ b5$iction1 :i* kept h] & !m f all ! p]ils & dang]s ( ! night4 ,!n ris+ refre%$ %e took up h] basket4 ,b :at 0 h] a/oni%m5t on look+ into x to f9d ! :ole web r$uc$ to a heap ( y>n6 ,! bless$ words ( ! prie/ at ! alt> _h undone ! curs$ spell ( ! ,enemy ( ,mank9d47#gac7 7,m#bbd7 ,?us1 on ! pr9ciple ( l by l1 f]n-se$ is suppos$ to discov] gold because x is itself gold52 & = a simil> reason x enri*es its possessor ) an unfail+ supply ( gold4 ,b :ile ! f]n-se$ is describ$ z gold51 x is equally describ$ z gl[+ & fi]y47#gad7 ,h5ce1 :5 we consid] t two great days = ga!r+ ! fabul\s se$ are ,midsumm] ,eve & ,*ri/mas--t is1 ! two sol/ices 7= ,*ri/mas is no?+ b an old hea!n celebration ( ! w9t] sol/ice7--we are l$ to reg>d ! fi]y aspect ( ! f]n-se$ z prim>y1 & its gold5 aspect z second>y & d]ivative4 ,f]n-se$1 9 fact1 w\ld seem to be an emanation ( ! sun's fire at ! two turn+-po9ts ( its c\rse1 ! summ] & w9t] sol/ices4 ,?is view is confirm$ by a ,g]man /ory 9 :i* a hunt] is said to h procur$ f]n-se$ by %oot+ at ! sun on ,midsumm] ,day at noon2 ?ree drops ( blood fell d[n1 :i* he caught 9 a :ite clo?1 & ^! blood-drops 7 ! f]n-se$47#gae7 ,"h ! blood is cle>ly ! blood ( ! sun1 f :i* ! f]n-se$ is ?us directly d]iv$4 ,?us x may be tak5 z probable t f]n-se$ is gold51 because x is believ$ to be an emanation ( ! sun's gold5 fire4 7,m#bbe7 ,n[1 l f]n-se$1 ! mi/letoe is ga!r$ ei!r at ,midsumm] or ,*ri/mas7#gaf7--t is1 at ! summ] & w9t] sol/ices--&1 l f]n-se$1 x is suppos$ to possess ! p[] ( reveal+ treasures 9 ! e>?4 ,on ,midsumm] ,eve p 9 ,sw$5 make div9+-rods ( mi/letoe1 or ( f\r diff]5t k9ds ( wood "o ( :i* mu/ be mi/letoe4 ,! treasure-seek] places ! rod on ! gr\nd aft] sun-d[n1 & :5 x re/s directly ov] treasure1 ! rod beg9s to move z if x 7 alive47#gag7 ,n[1 if ! mi/letoe discov]s gold1 x mu/ be 9 its "* ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh2 & if x is ga!r$ at ! sol/ices1 mu/ n ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 l ! gold5 f]n-se$1 be an emanation ( ! sun's fire8 ,! "q _c be answ]$ ) a simple affirmative4 ,we h se5 t ! old ,aryans p]haps k9dl$ ! sol/itial & o!r c]emonial fires 9 "p z sun-*>ms1 t is1 ) ! int5tion ( supply+ ! sun ) fre% fire2 & z ^! fires 7 usually made by ! friction or combu/ion ( oak-wood17#gah7 x may h appe>$ to ! anci5t ,aryan t ! sun 0 p]iodically recruit$ f ! fire :i* resid$ 9 ! sacr$ oak4 ,9 o!r words1 ! oak may h seem$ to him ! orig9al /oreh\se or res]voir ( ! fire :i* 0 f "t to "t drawn out to fe$ ! sun4 ,b if ! life ( ! oak 0 conceiv$ to be 9 ! mi/letoe1 ! mi/letoe mu/ on t view h conta9$ ! se$ or g]m ( ! fire :i* 0 elicit$ by friction f ! wood ( ! oak4 ,?us1 in/ead ( say+ t ! mi/letoe 0 an emanation ( ! sun's fire1 x might be m correct to say t ! sun's fire 0 reg>d$ z an emanation ( ! mi/letoe4 ,no wond]1 !n1 t ! mi/letoe %one ) a gold5 spl5d\r1 & 0 call$ ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,probably1 h[ev]1 l f]n-se$1 x 0 ?\ght to assume its gold5 aspect only at ^? /at$ times1 especially midsumm]1 :5 fire 0 drawn f ! oak to light up ! sun47#gai7 ,at ,pulv]bat*1 9 ,%rop%ire1 x 0 believ$ )9 liv+ memory t ! oak-tree blooms on ,midsumm] ,eve & ! blossom )]s be=e daylight4 ,a maid5 :o wi%es to "k h] lot 9 m>riage %\ld spread a :ite clo? "u ! tree at night1 & 9 ! morn+ %e w f9d a little du/1 :i* is all t rema9s ( ! fl[]4 ,%e %\ld place ! p9* ( du/ "u h] pill[1 & !n h] future husb& w appe> to h] 9 h] dreams47#gbj7 ,?is fleet+ bloom ( ! oak1 if ,i am "r1 0 probably ! mi/letoe 9 its "* ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,! conjecture is confirm$ by ! obs]vation t 9 ,wales a real sprig ( mi/letoe ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve is simil>ly plac$ "u ! pill[ to induce prophetic dreams27#gba7 & fur!r ! mode ( cat*+ ! imag9>y bloom ( ! oak 9 a :ite clo? is exactly t :i* 0 employ$ by ! ,druids to cat* ! real mi/letoe :5 x dropp$ f ! b\gh ( ! oak1 sev]$ by ! gold5 sickle47#gbb7 ,z ,%rop%ire bord]s on ,wales1 ! belief t ! oak blooms on ,midsumm] ,eve may be ,wel% 9 its imm$iate orig91 ?\gh probably ! belief is a fragm5t ( ! primitive ,aryan cre$4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,italy1 z we saw17#gbc7 peasants /ill g out on ,midsumm] morn+ to se>* ! oak-trees = ! 8oil ( ,/4 ,john10 :i*1 l ! mi/letoe1 heals all w\nds1 & is1 p]haps1 ! mi/letoe itself 9 its glorifi$ aspect4 ,?us x is easy to und]/& h[ a title l ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 s little descriptive ( its usual appe>ance on ! tree1 %\ld h be5 appli$ to ! seem+ly insignificant p>asite4 ,fur!r1 we c p]haps see :y 9 antiquity mi/letoe 0 believ$ to possess ! rem>kable prop]ty ( ext+ui%+ fire17#gbd7 & :y 9 ,sw$5 x is /ill kept 9 h\ses z a safegu>d aga9/ conflagration47#gbe7 ,its fi]y nature m>ks x out1 on homoeopa?ic pr9ciples1 z ! be/ possible cure or prev5tive ( injury by fire4 7,m#bbf7 ,^! consid]ations may p>tially expla9 :y ,virgil makes ,a5eas c>ry a glorifi$ b\gh ( mi/letoe ) him on 8 desc5t into ! gloomy subt]ranean _w4 ,! poet describes h[ at ! v gates ( hell !re /ret*$ a va/ & gloomy wood1 & h[ ! h]o1 foll[+ ! flight ( two doves t lur$ him on1 w&]$ into ! dep?s ( ! immemorial =e/ till he saw af> (f ?r\gh ! %ad[s ( ! trees ! flick]+ light ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh illum9at+ ! matt$ b\ghs ov]head47#gbf7 ,if ! mi/letoe1 z a yell[ )]$ b\gh 9 ! sad autumn woods1 0 conceiv$ to conta9 ! se$ ( fire1 :at bett] companion c\ld a =lorn w&]] 9 ! ne!r %ades take ) him ?an a b\gh t w\ld be a lamp to 8 feet z well z a rod & /aff to 8 h&s8 ,arm$ ) x he might boldly confront ! dreadful spectres t w\ld cross 8 pa? on 8 adv5tur\s j\rney4 ,h5ce :5 ,a5eas1 em]g+ f ! =e/1 comes to ! banks ( ,/yx1 w9d+ sl[ ) sluggi% /ream ?r\gh ! inf]nal m>%1 & ! surly f]ryman refuses him passage 9 8 boat1 he has b to draw ! ,gold5 ,b\gh f 8 bosom & hold x up1 & /raightway ! blu/]] quails at ! sight & meekly receives ! h]o into 8 crazy b>k1 :i* s9ks deep 9 ! wat] "u ! unusual weight ( ! liv+ man47#gbg7 ,ev5 9 rec5t times1 z we h se51 mi/letoe has be5 deem$ a protection aga9/ wit*es & trolls17#gbh7 & ! anci5ts may well h cr$it$ x ) ! same magical virtue4 ,& if ! p>asite c1 z "s ( our peasants believe1 op5 all locks17#gbi7 :y %\ld x n h s]v$ z an 8op5 ,sesame0 9 ! h&s ( ,a5eas to unlock ! gates ( dea?8 ,!re is "s reason to suppose t :5 ,orpheus 9 l mann] desc5d$ alive to hell to rescue ! s\l ( 8 dead wife ,eurydice f ! %ades1 he c>ri$ ) him a will[ b\gh to s]ve z a passport on 8 j\rney to & f ! l& ( ! dead2 = 9 ! great frescoes repres5t+ ! ne!r _w1 ) :i* ! ma/] h& ( ,polygnotus adorn$ ! walls ( a loggia at ,delphi1 ,orpheus 0 depict$ sitt+ p5sively "u a will[1 hold+ 8 lyre1 n[ sil5t & useless1 9 8 left h&1 :ile ) 8 "r he grasp$ ! droop+ b\ghs ( ! tree47#gcj7 ,if ! will[ 9 ! picture _h inde$ ! significance :i* an +5i\s s*ol> has attribut$ to x17#gca7 ! pa9t] meant to repres5t ! dead musician dream+ wi/fully ( ! "t :5 ! will[ _h c>ri$ him safe back across ! ,/ygian f]ry to t bright _w ( love & music :i* he 0 n[ to see no m4 ,aga91 on an anci5t s>cophagus1 :i* exhibits 9 sculptur$ relief ! p>t+ ( ,adonis f ,aphrodite1 ! hapless y\?1 recl9+ 9 ! lap ( 8 leman1 holds a bran*1 :i* has be5 tak5 to signify t he1 too1 by ! help ( ! my/ic b\gh1 might yet be br\ght back f ! gates ( dea? to life & love47#gcb7 7,m#bbg7 ,n[1 too1 we c conjecture :y ,virbius at ,nemi came to be conf\nd$ ) ! sun47#gcc7 ,if ,virbius 01 z ,i h tri$ to %ew1 a tree-_s1 he mu/ h be5 ! _s ( ! oak on :i* grew ! ,gold5 ,b\gh2 = tradition repres5t$ him z ! fir/ ( ! ,k+s ( ! ,wood4 ,z an oak-_s he mu/ h be5 suppos$ p]iodically to rek9dle ! sun's fire1 & might !re=e easily be conf\nd$ ) ! sun itself4 ,simil>ly we c expla9 :y ,bald]1 an oak-_s1 0 describ$ z 8s fair ( face & s %9+ t a light w5t =? f him107#gcd7 & :y he %\ld h be5 s (t5 tak5 to be ! sun4 ,& 9 g5]al we may say t 9 primitive society1 :5 ! only kn[n way ( mak+ fire is by ! friction ( wood1 ! savage mu/ necess>ily conceive ( fire z a prop]ty /or$ away1 l sap or juice1 9 trees1 f :i* he has labori\sly to extract x4 ,! ,s5al ,indians ( ,cali=nia 8pr(ess to believe t ! :ole _w 0 once a globe ( fire1 :5ce t elem5t pass$ up into ! trees1 & n[ comes out :5ev] two pieces ( wood are rubb$ toge!r407#gce7 ,simil>ly ! ,maidu ,indians ( ,cali=nia hold t 8! e>? 0 prim>ily a globe ( molt5 matt]1 & f t ! pr9ciple ( fire asc5d$ ?r\gh ! roots into ! trunk & bran*es ( trees1 :5ce ! ,indians c extract x by means ( _! drill407#gcf7 ,9 ,namoluk1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 !y say t ! art ( mak+ fire 0 taught m5 by ! gods4 ,ol(aet1 ! cunn+ ma/] ( flames1 gave fire to ! bird mwi & bade him c>ry x to e>? 9 8 bill4 ,s ! bird flew f tree to tree & /or$ away ! slumb]+ =ce ( ! fire 9 ! wood1 f :i* m5 c elicit x by friction47#gcg7 ,9 ! anci5t ,v$ic hymns ( ,india ! fire-god ,agni 8is spok5 ( z born 9 wood1 z ! embryo ( plants1 or z di/ribut$ 9 plants4 ,he is also said to h ent]$ into all plants or to /rive aft] !m4 ,:5 he is call$ ! embryo ( trees or ( trees z well z plants1 !re may be a side-glance at ! fire produc$ 9 =e/s by ! friction ( ! b\ghs ( trees407#gch7 ,9 "s ,au/ralian languages ! words = wood & fire are said to be ! same47#gci7 7,m#bbh7 ,a tree :i* has be5 /ruck by lightn+ is naturally reg>d$ by ! savage z *>g$ ) a d\ble or triple portion ( fire2 = has he n se5 ! mighty fla% ent] into ! trunk ) 8 own eyes8 ,h5ce p]haps we may expla9 "s ( ! _m sup]/iti\s beliefs conc]n+ trees t h be5 /ruck by lightn+4 ,?us 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,*]okee ,indians 8my/]i\s prop]ties atta* to ! wood ( a tree :i* has be5 /ruck by lightn+1 especially :5 ! tree itself /ill lives1 & su* wood ent]s l>gely into ! secret comp\nds ( ! conjur]s4 ,an ord9>y p]son ( ! laity w n t\* x1 = fe> ( hav+ cracks come ^u 8 h&s & feet1 nor is x burn$ = fuel1 = fe> t lye made f ! a%es w cause consumption4 ,9 prep>+ ballplay]s = ! conte/1 ! m$ic9e-man sometimes burns spl9t]s ( x to coal1 :i* he gives to ! play]s to pa9t !mselves )1 9 ord] t !y may be able to /rike _! oppon5ts ) all ! =ce ( a ?und]bolt4 ,b>k or wood f a tree /ruck by lightn+1 b /ill gre51 is beat5 up & put into ! wat] 9 :i* se$s are soak$ be=e plant+1 to insure a good crop1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 any lightn+-/ruck wood ?r[n into ! field w cause ! crop to )]1 & x is believ$ to h a bad effect ev5 to g into ! field imm$iately aft] hav+ be5 ne> su* a tree407#gdj7 ,app>5tly ! ,*]okees imag9e t :5 wood /ruck by lightn+ is soak$ 9 wat] ! fi]ce heat ( ! slumb]+ fire 9 its ve9s is temp]$ to a g5ial w>m?1 :i* promotes ! gr[? ( ! crops2 b t :5 ! =ce ( ! fire has n be5 ?us dilut$ x bla/s ! gr[+ corn4 ,:5 ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia wi%$ to set fire to ! h\ses ( _! enemies1 !y %ot at !m arr[s :i* 7 ei!r made f a tree t _h be5 /ruck by lightn+ or _h spl9t]s ( su* wood atta*$ to !m47#gda7 ,!y seem to h ?\ght t wood /ruck by lightn+ 0 s *>g$ ) fire t x w\ld ignite :atev] x /ruck1 ! m]e concussion suffic+ to explode x l gunp[d]4 ,yet curi\sly en\gh ^! ,indians suppos$ t if !y burn$ ! wood ( trees t _h be5 /ruck by lightn+1 ! wea!r w\ld imm$iately turn cold47#gdb7 ,p]haps !y conceiv$ su* trees z res]voirs ( heat1 & imag9$ t by us+ !m up !y w\ld exhau/ ! supply & ?us l[] ! temp]ature ( ! atmosph]e47#gdc7 ,w5di% peasants ( ,saxony simil>ly refuse to burn 9 _! /oves ! wood ( trees t h be5 /ruck by lightn+2 b ! reason !y give = _! refusal is diff]5t4 ,!y say t ) su* fuel ! h\se w\ld be burnt d[n47#gdd7 ,no d\bt !y ?9k t ! electric fla%1 inh]5t 9 ! wood1 w\ld s5d su* a ro>+ flame up ! *imney t no?+ c\ld /& be=e x4 ,9 l mann] ! ,?onga ( ,s\? ,africa w n use su* wood z fuel nor w>m !mselves at a fire :i* has be5 k9dl$ ) x2 b :at dang] !y appreh5d f ! wood we are n told47#gde7 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 lightn+ sets fire to a tree1 ! ,w9amwanga ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia put out all ! fires 9 ! village & pla/] ! fireplaces afre%1 :ile ! head m5 convey ! lightn+-k9dl$ fire to ! *ief1 :o prays ov] x4 ,! *ief !n s5ds out ! new fire to all 8 villages1 & ! villag]s rew>d 8 mess5g]s = ! boon4 ,?is %ews t !y look ^u fire k9dl$ by lightn+ ) rev]5ce1 & ! rev]5ce is intelligible1 = !y speak ( ?und] & lightn+ z ,god himself com+ d[n to e>?47#gdf7 ,simil>ly ! ,maidu ,indians ( ,cali=nia believe t a ,great ,man creat$ ! _w & all its inhabitants1 & t lightn+ is no?+ b ! ,great ,man himself desc5d+ swiftly out ( heav5 & r5d+ ! trees ) 8 flam+ arm47#gdg7 7,m#bbi7 ,x is a plausible !ory t ! rev]5ce :i* ! anci5t peoples ( ,europe paid to ! oak1 & ! connexion :i* !y trac$ betwe5 ! tree & _! sky-god17#gdh7 7 d]iv$ f ! mu* great] frequ5cy ) :i* ! oak appe>s to be /ruck by lightn+ ?an any o!r tree ( our ,european =e/s4 ,"s rem>kable /ati/ics h be5 adduc$ 9 support ( ?is view by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]47#gdi7 ,obs]vations1 annually made 9 ! =e/s ( ,lippe-,detmold = sev5te5 ye>s1 yield$ ! result t :ile ! woods 7 ma9ly /ock$ ) bee* & only to a small ext5t ) oak & ,scot* p9e1 yet f> m oaks & ,scot* p9es 7 /ruck by lightn+ ?an bee*es1 ! numb] ( /rick5 ,scot* p9es exce$+ ! numb] ( /rick5 bee*es 9 ! proportion ( ?irty-sev5 to "o1 & ! numb] ( /rick5 oaks exce$+ ! numb] ( /rick5 bee*es 9 ! proportion ( no less ?an sixty to "o4 ,simil> results h be5 obta9$ f obs]vations made 9 ,fr5* & ,bav>ian =e/s47#gej7 ,9 %ort1 x w\ld seem f /ati/ics compil$ by sci5tific obs]v]s1 :o h no my?ological !ories to ma9ta91 t ! oak suff]s f ! /roke ( lightn+ f> (t5] ?an any o!r =e/ tree 9 ,europe4 ,h[ev] we may expla9 x1 :e!r by ! easi] passage ( electricity ?r\gh oakwood ?an ?r\gh any o!r timb]17#gea7 or 9 "s o!r way1 ! fact itself may well h attract$ ! notice ( our rude =efa!rs1 :o dwelt 9 ! va/ =e/s :i* !n cov]$ a l>ge "p ( ,europe2 & !y might naturally acc\nt = x 9 _! simple religi\s way by suppos+ t ! great sky-god1 :om !y wor%ipp$ & ^: awful voice !y he>d 9 ! roll ( ?und]1 lov$ ! oak above all ! trees ( ! wood & (t5 desc5d$ into x f ! murky cl\d 9 a fla% ( lightn+1 leav+ a tok5 ( 8 pres5ce or ( 8 passage 9 ! riv5 & black5$ trunk & ! bla/$ foliage4 ,su* trees w\ld !nce=? be encircl$ by a nimbus ( glory z ! visible seats ( ! ?und]+ sky-god4 ,c]ta9 x is t1 l "s savages1 bo? ,greeks & ,romans id5tifi$ _! great god ( ! sky & ( ! oak ) ! lightn+ fla% :i* /ruck ! gr\nd2 & !y regul>ly enclos$ su* a /rick5 spot & treat$ x !reaft] z sacr$47#geb7 ,x is n ra% to suppose t ! ance/ors ( ! ,celts & ,g]mans 9 ! =e/s ( ,c5tral ,europe paid a l respect = l reasons to a bla/$ oak4 7,m#bcj7 ,?is explanation ( ! ,aryan rev]5ce = ! oak & ( ! association ( ! tree ) ! great god ( ! ?und] & ! sky1 0 sugge/$ or impli$ long ago by ,jacob ,grimm17#gec7 & has be5 ( late p[]fully re9=c$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]47#ged7 ,x appe>s to be simpl] & m probable ?an ! explanation :i* ,i =m]ly adopt$1 namely1 t ! oak 0 wor%ipp$ prim>ily = ! _m b5efits :i* our rude =efa!rs d]iv$ f ! tree1 p>ticul>ly = ! fire :i* !y drew by friction f its wood2 & t ! connexion ( ! oak ) ! sky 0 an aft]-?\ght bas$ on ! belief t ! fla% ( lightn+ 0 no?+ b ! sp>k :i* ! sky-god up al(t elicit$ by rubb+ two pieces ( oak wood aga9/ ea* o!r1 j z 8 savage wor%ipp] k9dl$ fire 9 ! =e/ on e>?47#gee7 ,on t !ory ! god ( ! ?und] & ! sky 0 d]iv$ f ! orig9al god ( ! oak2 on ! pres5t !ory1 :i* ,i n[ pref]1 ! god ( ! sky & ! ?und] 0 ! great orig9al deity ( our ,aryan ance/ors1 & 8 association ) ! oak 0 m]ely an inf]5ce bas$ on ! frequ5cy ) :i* ! oak 0 se5 to be /ruck by lightn+4 ,if ! ,aryans1 z "s ?9k1 roam$ ! wide /eppes ( ,russia or ,c5tral ,asia ) _! flocks & h]ds be=e !y plung$ into ! gloom ( ! ,european =e/s1 !y may h wor%ipp$ ! god ( ! blue or cl\dy firmam5t & ! fla%+ ?und]bolt long be=e !y ?\ght ( associat+ him ) ! bla/$ oaks 9 _! new home47#gef7 7,m#bca7 ,p]haps ! new !ory has ! fur!r advantage ( ?r[+ light on ! special sanctity ascrib$ to mi/letoe :i* gr[s on an oak4 ,! m]e r>ity ( su* a gr[? on an oak h>dly suffices to expla9 ! ext5t & ! p]si/5ce ( ! sup]/ition4 ,a h9t ( its real orig9 is possibly furni%$ by ! /atem5t ( ,pl9y t ! ,druids wor%ipp$ ! plant because !y believ$ x to h fall5 f heav5 & to be a tok5 t ! tree on :i* x grew 0 *os5 by ! god himself47#geg7 ,c !y h ?\ght t ! mi/letoe dropp$ on ! oak 9 a fla% ( lightn+8 ,! conjecture is confirm$ by ! "n ?und]-besom :i* is appli$ to mi/letoe 9 ! ,swiss canton ( ,a>gau17#geh7 = ! epi!t cle>ly implies a close connexion betwe5 ! p>asite & ! ?und]2 inde$ 8?und]-besom0 is a popul> "n 9 ,g]many = any bu%y ne/-l excresc5ce gr[+ on a bran*1 because su* a p>asitic gr[? is actually believ$ by ! ignorant to be a product ( lightn+47#gei7 ,if !re is any tru? 9 ?is conjecture1 ! real reason :y ! ,druids wor%ipp$ a mi/letoe-be>+ oak above all o!r trees ( ! =e/ 0 a belief t e su* oak _h n only be5 /ruck by lightn+ b bore among its bran*es a visible emanation ( ! cele/ial fire2 s t 9 cutt+ ! mi/letoe ) my/ic rites !y 7 secur+ = !mselves all ! magical prop]ties ( a ?und]bolt4 ,if t 0 s1 we mu/ app>5tly conclude t ! mi/letoe 0 deem$ an emanation ( ! lightn+ r ?an1 z ,i h ?us f> argu$1 ( ! midsumm] sun4 ,p]haps1 inde$1 we might comb9e ! two seem+ly div]g5t views by suppos+ t 9 ! old ,aryan cre$ ! mi/letoe desc5d$ f ! sun on ,midsumm] ,day 9 a fla% ( lightn+4 ,b su* a comb9ation is artificial & unsupport$1 s f> z ,i "k1 by any positive evid5ce4 ,:e!r on my?ical pr9ciples ! two int]pretations c really be reconcil$ ) ea* o!r or n1 ,i w n presume to say2 b ev5 %\ld !y prove to be discrepant1 ! inconsi/5cy ne$ n h prev5t$ our rude =efa!rs f embrac+ bo? ( !m at ! same "t ) an equal f]v\r ( conviction2 = l ! great majority ( mank9d ! savage is above be+ hideb\nd by ! trammels ( a p$antic logic4 ,9 attempt+ to track 8 devi\s ?\ght ?r\gh ! jungle ( crass ignorance & bl9d fe>1 we mu/ always rememb] t we are tread+ en*ant$ gr\nd1 & mu/ bew>e ( tak+ = solid realities ! cl\dy %apes t cross our pa? or hov] & gibb] at u ?r\gh ! gloom4 ,we c nev] completely replace ourselves at ! /&po9t ( primitive man1 see ?+s ) 8 eyes1 & feel our he>ts beat ) ! emotions t /irr$ 84 ,all our !ories conc]n+ him & 8 ways mu/ !re=e fall f> %ort ( c]ta9ty2 ! utmo/ we c aspire to 9 su* matt]s is a reasonable degree ( probability4 7,m#bcb7 ,to conclude ^! enquiries we may say t if ,bald] 0 inde$1 z ,i h conjectur$1 a p]sonification ( a mi/letoe-be>+ oak1 8 dea? by a bl[ ( ! mi/letoe might on ! new !ory be expla9$ z a dea? by a /roke ( lightn+4 ,s long z ! mi/letoe1 9 :i* ! flame ( ! lightn+ sm\ld]$1 0 suff]$ to rema9 among ! b\ghs1 s long no h>m c\ld befall ! good & k9dly god ( ! oak1 :o kept 8 life /[$ away = safety betwe5 e>? & heav5 9 ! my/]i\s p>asite2 b :5 once t seat ( 8 life1 or ( 8 dea?1 0 torn f ! bran* & hurl$ at ! trunk1 ! tree fell--! god di$--smitt5 by a ?und]bolt47#gfj7 7,m#bcc7 ,& :at we h said ( ,bald] 9 ! oak =e/s ( ,sc&9avia may p]haps1 ) all due diffid5ce 9 a "q s obscure & unc]ta91 be appli$ to ! prie/ ( ,diana1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood1 at ,aricia 9 ! oak =e/s ( ,italy4 ,he may h p]sonat$ 9 fle% & blood ! great ,italian god ( ! sky1 ,jupit]17#gfa7 :o _h k9dly come d[n f heav5 9 ! lightn+ fla% to dwell among m5 9 ! mi/letoe--! ?und]-besom--! ,gold5 ,b\gh--gr[+ on ! sacr$ oak beside ! /ill wat]s ( ! lake ( ,nemi4 ,if t 0 s1 we ne$ n wond] t ! prie/ gu>d$ ) drawn sword ! my/ic b\gh :i* conta9$ ! god's life & 8 own4 ,! goddess :om he s]v$ & m>ri$ 0 h]self1 if ,i am "r1 no o!r ?an ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 ! true wife ( ! sky-god4 ,= %e1 too1 lov$ ! solitude ( ! woods & ! lonely hills1 & sail+ ov]head on cle> nights 9 ! lik5ess ( ! silv] moon %e look$ d[n ) pleasure on h] own fair image reflect$ on ! calm1 ! burni%$ surface ( ! lake1 ,diana's ,mirror4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,f>ewell ,,to ,,nemi4 7,m#bcd7 ,we are at ! end ( our enquiry1 b z (t5 happ5s 9 ! se>* aft] tru?1 if we h answ]$ "o "q1 we h rais$ _m m2 if we h foll[$ "o track home1 we h _h to pass by o!rs t op5$ (f x & l$1 or seem$ to lead1 to f> o!r goals ?an ! sacr$ grove at ,nemi4 ,"s ( ^! pa?s we h foll[$ a little way2 o!rs1 if =tune %\ld be k9d1 ! writ] & ! read] may "o day pursue toge!r4 ,= ! pres5t we h j\rney$ f> en\gh toge!r1 & x is "t to "p4 ,yet be=e we d s1 we may well ask ourselves :e!r !re is n "s m g5]al conclusion1 "s lesson1 if possible1 ( hope & enc\ragem5t1 to be drawn f ! melan*oly record ( human error & folly :i* has engag$ our att5tion 9 ^! volumes4 7,m#bce7 ,if !n we consid]1 on ! "o h&1 ! ess5tial simil>ity ( man's *ief wants ev]y:]e & at all times1 & on ! o!r h&1 ! wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! means he has adopt$ to satisfy !m 9 diff]5t ages1 we %all p]haps be dispos$ to conclude t ! movem5t ( ! high] ?\ght1 s f> z we c trace x1 has on ! :ole be5 f magic ?r\gh religion to sci5ce4 ,9 magic man dep5ds on 8 own /r5g? to meet ! difficulties & dang]s t beset him on e side4 ,he believes 9 a c]ta9 e/abli%$ ord] ( nature on :i* he c surely c\nt1 & :i* he c manipulate = 8 own ends4 ,:5 he discov]s 8 mi/ake1 :5 he recognizes sadly t bo? ! ord] ( nature :i* he _h assum$ & ! control :i* he _h believ$ himself to ex]cise ov] x 7 purely imag9>y1 he ceases to rely on 8 own intellig5ce & 8 own unaid$ ef=ts1 & ?r[s himself humbly on ! m]cy ( c]ta9 great invisible be+s beh9d ! veil ( nature1 to :om he n[ ascribes all ^? f>-rea*+ p[]s :i* he once arrogat$ to himself4 ,?us 9 ! acut] m9ds magic is gradually sup]s$$ by religion1 :i* expla9s ! succession ( natural ph5om5a z regulat$ by ! w1 ! passion1 or ! caprice ( spiritual be+s l man 9 k9d1 ?\gh va/ly sup]ior to him 9 p[]4 7,m#bcf7 ,b z "t goes on ?is explanation 9 its turn proves to be unsatisfactory4 ,= x assumes t ! succession ( natural ev5ts is n det]m9$ by immutable laws1 b is to "s ext5t v>iable & irregul>1 & ?is assumption is n borne out by clos] obs]vation4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! m we scrut9ize t succession ! m we are /ruck by ! rigid uni=mity1 ! punctual precision ) :i*1 :]ev] we c foll[ !m1 ! op]ations ( nature are c>ri$ on4 ,e great advance 9 k has ext5d$ ! sph]e ( ord] & correspond+ly re/rict$ ! sph]e ( app>5t disord] 9 ! _w1 till n[ we are ready to anticipate t ev5 9 regions :]e *ance & confusion appe> /ill to reign1 a full] k w\ld ev]y:]e r$uce ! seem+ *aos to cosmos4 ,?us ! ke5] m9ds1 /ill press+ =w>d to a deep] solution ( ! my/]ies ( ! univ]se1 come to reject ! religi\s !ory ( nature z inadequate1 & to rev]t 9 a measure to ! old] /&po9t ( magic by po/ulat+ explicitly1 :at 9 magic _h only be5 implicitly assum$1 to wit1 an inflexible regul>ity 9 ! ord] ( natural ev5ts1 :i*1 if c>efully obs]v$1 enables u to =esee _! c\rse ) c]ta9ty & to act accord+ly4 ,9 %ort1 religion1 reg>d$ z an explanation ( nature1 is displac$ by sci5ce4 7,m#bcg7 ,b :ile sci5ce has ?is mu* 9 common ) magic t bo? re/ on a fai? 9 ord] z ! und]ly+ pr9ciple ( all ?+s1 read]s ( ?is "w w h>dly ne$ to be rem9d$ t ! ord] presuppos$ by magic diff]s widely f t :i* =ms ! basis ( sci5ce4 ,! diff]5ce fl[s naturally f ! diff]5t modes 9 :i* ! two ord]s h be5 rea*$4 ,= :]eas ! ord] on :i* magic reckons is m]ely an ext5sion1 by false analogy1 ( ! ord] 9 :i* ideas pres5t !mselves to our m9ds1 ! ord] laid d[n by sci5ce is d]iv$ f pati5t & exact obs]vation ( ! ph5om5a !mselves4 ,! abundance1 ! solidity1 & ! spl5d\r ( ! results already a*iev$ by sci5ce are well fitt$ to inspire u ) a *e]ful confid5ce 9 ! s\ndness ( its me?od4 ,"h at la/1 aft] grop+ ab\t 9 ! d>k = c\ntless ages1 man has hit ^u a clue to ! labyr9?1 a gold5 key t op5s _m locks 9 ! treasury ( nature4 ,x is probably n too mu* to say t ! hope ( progress--moral & intellectual z well z mat]ial--9 ! future is b\nd up ) ! =tunes ( sci5ce1 & t e ob/acle plac$ 9 ! way ( sci5tific discov]y is a wrong to humanity4 7,m#bch7 ,yet ! hi/ory ( ?\ght %\ld w>n u aga9/ conclud+ t because ! sci5tific !ory ( ! _w is ! be/ t has yet be5 =mulat$1 x is necess>ily complete & f9al4 ,we mu/ rememb] t at bottom ! g5]alizations ( sci5ce or1 9 common p>lance1 ! laws ( nature are m]ely hypo!ses devis$ to expla9 t ev]-%ift+ phantasmagoria ( ?\ght :i* we dignify ) ! high-s\nd+ names ( ! _w & ! univ]se4 ,9 ! la/ analysis magic1 religion1 & sci5ce are no?+ b !ories ( ?\ght2 & z sci5ce has supplant$ its pr$ecessors1 s x may h]eaft] be itself sup]s$$ by "s m p]fect hypo!sis1 p]haps by "s totally diff]5t way ( look+ at ! ph5om5a--( regi/]+ ! %ad[s on ! scre5--( :i* we 9 ?is g5]ation c =m no idea4 ,! advance ( k is an inf9ite progression t[>ds a goal t = ev] rec$es4 ,we ne$ n murmur at ! endless pursuit3-- 8,fatti non fo/e a viv] come bruti ,ma p] seguir virtute e conosc5za40 7,m#bci7 ,great ?+s w come ( t pursuit1 ?\gh we may n enjoy !m4 ,bright] />s w rise on "s voyag] ( ! future--"s great ,ulysses ( ! realms ( ?\ght--?an %9e on u4 ,! dreams ( magic may "o day be ! wak+ realities ( sci5ce4 ,b a d>k %ad[ lies a?w>t ! f> end ( ?is fair prospect4 ,= h[ev] va/ ! increase ( k & ( p[] :i* ! future may h 9 /ore = man1 he c sc>cely hope to /ay ! sweep ( ^? great =ces :i* seem to be mak+ sil5tly b rel5tlessly = ! de/ruction ( all ?is />ry univ]se 9 :i* our e>? swims z a speck or mote4 ,9 ! ages to come man may be able to pr$ict1 p]haps ev5 to control1 ! wayw>d c\rses ( ! w9ds & cl\ds1 b h>dly w 8 puny h&s h /r5g? to spe$ afre% our slack5+ planet 9 its orbit or rek9dle ! dy+ fire ( ! sun47#gfb7 ,yet ! philosoph] :o trembles at ! idea ( su* di/ant cata/rophes may console himself by reflect+ t ^! gloomy appreh5sions1 l ! e>? & ! sun !mselves1 are only p>ts ( t unsub/antial _w :i* ?\ght has conjur$ up out ( ! void1 & t ! phantoms :i* ! subtle en*antress has evok$ to-day %e may ban to-morr[4 ,!y too1 l s mu* t to common eyes seems solid1 may melt into air1 into ?9 air47#gfc7 7,m#bdj7 ,)\t dipp+ s f> into ! future1 we may illu/rate ! c\rse :i* ?\ght has hi!rto run by lik5+ x to a web wov5 ( ?ree diff]5t ?reads--! black ?read ( magic1 ! r$ ?read ( religion1 & ! :ite ?read ( sci5ce1 if "u sci5ce we may include ^? simple tru?s1 drawn f obs]vation ( nature1 ( :i* m5 9 all ages h possess$ a /ore4 ,c\ld we !n survey ! web ( ?\ght f ! beg9n+1 we %\ld probably p]ceive x to be at fir/ a *equ] ( black & :ite1 a pat*work ( true & false notions1 h>dly t+$ z yet by ! r$ ?read ( religion4 ,b c>ry y\r eye fur!r along ! fabric & y w rem>k t1 :ile ! black & :ite *equ] /ill runs ?r\gh x1 !re re/s on ! middle portion ( ! web1 :]e religion has ent]$ mo/ deeply into its texture1 a d>k crimson /a91 :i* %ades (f ins5sibly into a light] t9t z ! :ite ?read ( sci5ce is wov5 m & m into ! tissue4 ,to a web ?us *equ]$ & /a9$1 ?us %ot ) ?reads ( div]se hues1 b gradually *ang+ col\r ! f>!r x is unroll$1 ! /ate ( mod]n ?\ght1 ) all its div]g5t aims & conflict+ t5d5cies1 may be comp>$4 ,w ! great movem5t :i* = c5turies has be5 sl[ly alt]+ ! complexion ( ?\ght be cont9u$ 9 ! ne> future8 or w a reaction set 9 :i* may arre/ progress & ev5 undo mu* t has be5 done8 ,to keep up our p>able1 :at w be ! col\r ( ! web :i* ! ,fates are n[ weav+ on ! humm+ loom ( "t8 w x be :ite or r$8 ,we _c tell4 ,a fa9t glimm]+ light illum9es ! backw>d portion ( ! web4 ,cl\ds & ?ick d>kness hide ! o!r end4 7,m#bda7 ,our long voyage ( discov]y is ov] & our b>k has droop$ h] we>y sails 9 port at la/4 ,once m we take ! road to ,nemi4 ,x is ev5+1 & z we climb ! long slope ( ! ,appian ,way up to ! ,alban ,hills1 we look back & see ! sky aflame ) sunset1 its gold5 glory re/+ l ! aureole ( a dy+ sa9t ov] ,rome & t\*+ ) a cre/ ( fire ! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! sight once se5 c nev] be =gott51 b we turn f x & pursue our way d>kl+ along ! m\nta9 side1 till we come to ,nemi & look d[n on ! lake 9 its deep holl[1 n[ fa/ disappe>+ 9 ! ev5+ %ad[s4 ,! place has *ang$ b little s9ce ,diana receiv$ ! homage ( h] wor%ipp]s 9 ! sacr$ grove4 ,! temple ( ! sylvan goddess1 inde$1 has vani%$ & ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood no long] /&s s5t9el ov] ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,b ,nemi's woods are /ill gre51 & z ! sunset fades above !m 9 ! we/1 !re comes to u1 borne on ! swell ( ! w9d1 ! s\nd ( ! *ur* bells ( ,ariccia r++ ! ,angelus4 ,ave ,m>ia6 ,sweet & solemn !y *ime out f ! di/ant t[n & die l+]+ly away across ! wide ,campagnan m>%es4 ,le roi e/ mort1 vive le roi6 ,ave ,m>ia6 ,,notes4 ,i4 ,snake ,/ones47#gfd7 7,m#bdb7 ,! belief ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&]s z to ! s-call$ ,snake ,/ones has be5 record$ z foll[s by a good au?ority at ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury3-- 8,a product call$ cla*-na?ra*1 s]p5t /one1 is f\nd on ! root ( ! long l+4 ,x is ( /eel-grey col\r1 has ! consi/5cy ( s(t putty :5 new & ( h>d putty :5 old1 & is z light z pumice-/one1 :i* x resembles4 ,x is ( a globul> =m1 & f "o to ?ree in*es 9 diamet]4 ,!re is a circul> hole1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 wid?1 ?r\gh ! c5tre4 ,?is sub/ance is said to be produc$ by ! s]p5t emitt+ spume r\nd ! root ( a twig ( hea!r4 ,! cla*-na?ra* is greatly priz$ by ! p1 :o transmit x z a talisman to _! desc5dants407#gfe7 ,,ii4 ,! ,trans=mation ( ,wit*es ,into ,cats4 7,m#bdc7 ,! ,european belief t wit*es c turn !mselves into cats1 & t any w\nds inflict$ on ! wit*-cat w aft]w>ds be f\nd on ! body ( ! wit* h]self17#gff7 has its exact p>allel among ! ,oraons or ,uraons1 a primitive hill tribe ( ,b5gal4 ,! foll[+ is ! acc\nt giv5 ( ! ,oraon belief by a ,jesuit mission>y1 :o lab\r$ = ye>s among ^! savages & 0 intimately acqua9t$ ) _! sup]/itions3-- 8,*ordewa is a wit* r ?an a bhut demon4 ,x is believ$ t "s wom5 h ! p[] to *ange _! s\l into a black cat1 :o !n goes ab\t 9 ! h\ses :]e !re are sick p4 ,su* a cat has a peculi> way ( mew+ q diff]5t f its bre?r51 & is easily recognis$4 ,x /eals quietly into ! h\se1 licks ! lips ( ! sick man & eats ( ! food t has be5 prep>$ = him4 ,! sick man soon gets worse & dies4 ,!y say x is v difficult to cat* ! cat1 z x has all ! nimbl5ess ( its nature & ! clev]ness ( a bhut4 ,h[ev]1 !y sometimes succe$1 & !n some?+ wond]ful happ5s4 ,! woman out ( :om ! cat has come rema9s ins5sible1 z x 7 9 a /ate ( tempor>y dea?1 until ! cat re-ent]s h] body4 ,any w\nd inflict$ on ! cat w be inflict$ on h]2 if !y cut its e>s or break its legs or put out its eyes ! woman w suff] ! same mutilation4 ,! ,uraons say t =m]ly !y us$ to burn any woman t 0 suspect$ to be a ,*ordewa407#gfg7 ,,iii4 ,african ,bald]s4 7,m#bdd7 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,africa /ories are told ( m5 :o c\ld only be kill$1 l ,bald]1 by ! /roke ( an app>5tly insignificant weapon2 & "s at lea/ ( ^! m5 7 n my?ical be+s b real m5 ( fle% & blood :o liv$ n long ago & ^: memory is /ill comp>atively fre% among _! p4 ,! ,wadoe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa tell su* a /ory ( a great sorc]]1 :om !y n[ wor%ip z a disp5s] ( sun%9e & ra94 ,! leg5d & ! wor%ip are report$ z foll[s by a native ,african travell]3-- 7,m#bde7 8,if dr\ght sets 91 all ! *iefs meet 9 c\ncil & resolve3 #8,?is ye> we h _h no?+ b sun%9e2 :5 we plant1 ! fruits w n rip52 !re=e we mu/ betake ourselves to our spirits ( ! dead 7mizimu74' ,!n !y take "s wooll5 /uff dy$ blue & a r$ clo?1 & set out toge!r on ! way & g to ! di/rict ,nguu1 :]e _! pr9cipal gho/ 7mzimu7 resides1 9 ord] to lay ! matt] be=e him4 ,! gho/ dwells 9 a v spaci\s cave4 ,on _! com+ ! *iefs greet him4 ,8 answ] consi/s 9 a humm+ noise1 :i* s\nds l ! patt] ( ra94 ,if "o among !m is a bad man1 ! gho/ says to !m1 #8,!re is come ) y 9 ! c>avan a rascal :o we>s su* & su* clo!s4' ,if su* a man !re is1 he is driv5 away4 ,n[ !y tell ! gho/ all t !y wi% to say1 to wit3 #8,?is ye> ?\ ha/ giv5 u mu* sun%9e2 ! fruits 9 ! fields d n gr[ tall1 ev]y:]e !re is sickness1 !re=e we beg !e1 give u ra94' ,!reupon ! gho/ hums a second "t1 & all are glad1 because he has answ]$ !m4 ,b if ! gho/ is angry1 he does n answ] b holds 8 peace4 ,if he has made !m glad & giv5 an answ]1 mu* ra9 w fall2 o!rwise !y return z !y w5t 9 sun%9e4 7,m#bdf7 8,orig9ally ?is gho/ 0 a man1 a village eld] 7jumbe7 ( ,ukami4 ,he 0 a great sorc]]4 ,"o day p wi%$ to conqu] him1 b !y c\ld d him no h>m1 = nei!r lead nor sword nor arr[ c\ld pi]ce 8 body4 ,b he liv$ at /rife ) 8 wife4 ,%e said to 8 enemies1 #8,if y w\ld kill my husb&1 ,i w tell y h[ x c be done4' ,!y ask$ h]1 #8,h[ c x be done8' ,%e answ]$1 #8,my husb& is a great sorc]]2 y all "k t4' ,!y answ]$1 #8,t is true4' ,!n %e said fur!r1 #8,if y w\ld kill him s t he dies on ! spot1 seek a /alk ( a g\rd & smite him ) x2 !n he w die at once1 = t has always be5 to him a =bidd5 ?+4'7#gfh7 ,!y s\ght ! /alk ( a g\rd1 & :5 !y smote him ) x1 he di$ at once )\t s mu* z sett+ "o foot f ! spot4 ,b ( him & 8 dep>ture !re 0 no?+ m to be se51 = sudd5ly a great /orm blew1 & no man knew :i!r he _h gone4 ,! /orm is said to h c>ri$ him to t cave :i* is /ill !re to ?is day4 ,aft] "s days p saw 9 ! cave 8 weapons1 clo!s1 & turban ly+1 & !y br\ght ^w to ! folk 9 ! t[n1 #8,we h se5 ! clo!s ( ! eld] 9 ! cave1 b ( himself we h p]ceiv$ no?+4' ,! folk w5t ?i!r to look ab\t1 & !y f\nd t x 0 s4 ,s ! news ( ?is gho/ spread1 all ! m because p _h se5 ! m>vel t a man di$ & nobody knew :]e he _h gone4 ,! wond]ful ?+ 9 ?is wood is t ! spirits dwell 9 ! mid/ ( ! wood & t ev]y:]e a bright :ite s& lies on ! gr\nd1 z if p _h gone ?i!r = ! purpose ( keep+ ev]y?+ clean4 ,on _m days !y he> a drumm+ & %\ts ( joy 9 ?is wood1 z if a m>riage fea/ 7 be+ held !re4 ,t is ! report ab\t ! gho/ ( ,kolelo47#gfi7 ,all village eld]s1 :o dwell 9 ! int]ior1 see 9 ?is gho/ ! greate/ gho/ ( all4 ,all ! *iefs 7mw5e7 & headm5 7pazi7 & ! village eld]s 7jumb57 ( ! clan ,k+>u7#ggj7 respect t gho/407#gga7 7,m#bdg7 ,miss ,alice ,w]n]1 :o k9dly call$ my att5tion to ?is & ! foll[+ cases ( ,african ,bald]s1 tells me t ?is wor%ipful gho/ 9 ! cave appe>s to h be5 9 8 "t a real man4 ,aga91 %e 0 assur$ by "s natives t 8,*ikumbu1 a ,yao *ief1 :o at "o "t gave ! ,adm9i/ration "s tr\ble1 0 invuln]able by %ot or /eel2 ! only ?+ t c\ld kill him--s9ce he _h n be5 =tifi$ aga9/ x by ! prop] m$ic9e--0 a %>p spl9t] ( bamboo4 ,?is rem9ds "o ( ,bald] & ! mi/letoe407#ggb7 ,aga91 a ,nyanja *ief nam$ ,*ibisa1 :o 0 a great man 9 ?is "p ( ,africa :5 ,liv+/one travell$ 9 x17#ggc7 8/ood firm ^u 8 ant-heap1 :ile 8 m5 fell r\nd him1 %\t+ 8 w>-song1 until "o :o knew ! secret ( a s&-bullet br\ght him d[n407#ggd7 7,m#bdh7 ,once m ! ,swahili tell a /ory ( an ,african ,samson nam$ ,liongo :o liv$ 9 ,%anga1 :ile x 0 a fl\ri%+ city4 ,by reason ( 8 great /r5g? he oppress$ ! p exce$+ly1 & !y s\ght to kill him1 b all 9 va94 ,at la/ !y brib$ 8 nephew1 say+1 8,g & ask y\r fa!r :at x is t w kill him4 ,:5 y "k1 come & tell u1 & :5 he is dead we w give y ! k+dom40 ,s ! trea*]\s nephew w5t to 8 uncle & ask$ him1 8,fa!r1 :at is x t c kill y80 ,& 8 uncle said1 8,a copp] ne$le4 ,if any "o /abs me 9 ! navel1 ,i die40 ,s ! nephew w5t to ! t[n & said to ! p1 8,x is a copp] ne$le t w kill him40 ,& !y gave him a ne$le1 & he w5t back to 8 uncle2 & :ile 8 uncle slept ! wick$ nephew /abb$ him ) ! ne$le 9 ! navel4 ,s he di$1 & !y buri$ him1 & 8 grave is to be se5 at ,ozi to ?is day4 ,b !y seiz$ ! nephew & kill$ him2 !y did n give ! k+dom to t bad "y man47#gge7 7,m#bdi7 ,:5 we comp>e ! /ory ( ,bald] ) ^! ,african /ories1 ! h]oes ( :i* 7 probably all real m51 & :5 fur!r we rememb] ! simil> tale told ( ! ,p]sian h]o ,isf5diy>1 :o may well h be5 an hi/orical p]sonage17#ggf7 we are confirm$ 9 ! suspicion t ,bald] himself may h be5 a real man1 admir$ & belov$ 9 8 lifetime & deifi$ aft] 8 dea?1 l ! ,african sorc]]1 :o is n[ wor%ipp$ 9 a cave & be/[s ra9 or sun%9e on 8 vot>ies4 ,on ! :ole ,i incl9e to reg>d ?is solution ( ! ,bald] problem z m probable ?an ! "o ,i h advocat$ 9 ! text1 namely t ,bald] 0 a my?ical p]sonification ( a mi/letoe-be>+ oak4 ,! facts :i* seem to incl9e ! balance to ! side ( ,euhem]ism rea*$ me z my book 0 go+ to press & too late to be embodi$ 9 _! prop] place 9 ! volumes4 ,! acceptance ( ?is hypo!sis w\ld n necess>ily break ! analogy :i* ,i h trac$ betwe5 ,bald] 9 8 sacr$ grove on ! ,sogne fiord ( ,norway & ! prie/ ( ,diana 9 ! sacr$ grove ( ,nemi2 inde$1 x might ev5 be ?\ght r to /r5g!n ! resemblance betwe5 ! two1 s9ce !re is no d\bt at all t ! prie/s ( ,diana at ,nemi 7 m5 :o liv$ real lives & di$ real dea?s4 ,,iv4 ,! ,mi/letoe & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 7,m#bej7 ,t ,virgil comp>es ! ,gold5 ,b\gh to ! mi/letoe7#ggg7 is c]ta9 & admitt$ on all h&s4 ,! only d\bt t c arise is :e!r ! plant to :i* he comp>es ! my/ic b\gh is ! ord9>y species ( mi/letoe 7,viscum album7 or ! species kn[n to botani/s z ,loran?us europaeus4 ,! common mi/letoe 7,viscum album1 ,l47 8lives z a semi-p>asite 7obta9+ c>bon f ! air1 b wat]1 nitrog51 & m9]al matt] f ! sap ( its ho/7 on _m conif]s & broadleav$ trees1 & *iefly on _! bran*es4 ,! ho/s1 or trees on :i* x lives1 are1 mo/ frequ5tly1 ! apple tree1 bo? wild & cultivat$ v>ieties2 next1 ! silv]-fir2 frequ5tly1 bir*es1 popl>s 7except asp571 limes1 will[s1 ,scots p9e1 m\nta9-a%1 & haw?orn2 occasionally1 rob9ia1 maples1 horse-*e/nut1 hornbeam1 & asp54 ,x is v r>ely f\nd on oaks1 b has be5 obs]v$ on p$unculate oak at ,?ornbury1 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 & else:]e 9 ,europe1 also on ,qu]cus cocc9ea1 ,mo5*41 & ,q4 palu/ris1 ,mo5*4 ,! ald]s1 bee* & spruce appe> to be always free f mi/letoe1 & x v r>ely attacks pe>-trees4 ,x is common] 9 ,s\!rn ,europe ?an 9 ! ,nor?1 & is extremely abundant :]e cid] is made4 ,9 ! ,n4-,w4 ,himalayan di/ricts1 x is frequ5tly f\nd on apricot-trees1 :i* are ! commone/ fruit-trees !re4 ,its :ite b]ries are eat5 by birds1 *iefly by ! missel-?ru% 7,turdus viscivorus1 ,l471 & ! se$s are ei!r rubb$ by ! beak aga9/ bran*es ( trees1 or void$ on to !m2 ! se$s1 ow+ to ! visc\s nature ( ! pulp surr\nd+ !m1 !n become atta*$ to ! bran*es407#ggh7 ,! l>ge smoo? pale-gre5 tufts ( ! p>asite1 cl++ to ! b\ghs ( trees1 are mo/ conspicu\s 9 w9t]1 :5 !y assume a yell[i% hue47#ggi7 ,9 ,greece at ! pres5t "t mi/letoe gr[s mo/ commonly on firs1 especially at a consid]able elevation 7?ree ?\s& feet or m7 above ! level ( ! sea47#ghj7 ,?r\gh\t ,italy mi/letoe n[ gr[s on fruit-trees1 almond-trees1 haw?orn1 limes1 will[s1 black popl>s1 & firs1 b nev]1 x is said1 on oaks47#gha7 ,9 ,engl& sev5 au!ntic cases ( mi/letoe gr[+ on oaks are said to be report$47#ghb7 ,9 ,gl\ce/]%ire mi/letoe gr[s on ! ,badham ,c\rt oak1 ,s$bury ,p>k1 ,*ep/[1 & on ! ,frampton-on-,sev]n oak47#ghc7 ,bran*es ( oak ) mi/letoe gr[+ on !m 7 exhibit$ to m ?an "o le>n$ society 9 ,france dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury2 "o ( ! bran*es 0 cut 9 ! =e/ ( ,jeugny47#ghd7 ,x is a popul> ,fr5* sup]/ition t m&ragora or 8! h& ( glory10 z x is call$ by ! p1 may be f\nd by digg+ at ! root ( a mi/letoe-be>+ oak47#ghe7 7,m#bea7 ,! species ( mi/letoe kn[n z ,loran?us europaeus resembles ! ord9>y mi/letoe 9 g5]al appe>ance1 b its b]ries are bright yell[ in/ead ( :ite4 8,?is species attacks *iefly oaks1 ,qu]cus c]ris1 ,l41 ,q4 sessiliflora1 ,salisb41 less frequ5tly1 ,q4 p$unculata1 ,ehrh41 & ,ca/anea vulg>is1 ,lam42 also lime4 ,x is f\nd ?r\gh\t ,s\!rn ,europe & z f> nor? z ,saxony1 n 9 ,brita94 ,x gr[s *iefly on ! bran*es ( /&>ds ov] coppice40 ,! injury :i* x inflicts on its ho/s is ev5 great] ?an t inflict$ by ! ord9>y mi/letoe2 x (t5 kills ! bran* on :i* x settles4 ,! se$s are c>ri$ to ! trees by birds1 *iefly by ! missel-?ru%4 ,9 ,india _m k9ds ( ,loran?us gr[ on v>i\s species ( =e/ trees1 = example1 on teak27#ghf7 "o v>iety 7,loran?us ve/itus7 gr[s on two species ( oak1 ! ,qu]cus dilatata1 ,l9dl41 & ! ,qu]cus incana1 ,roxb47#ghg7 ,a m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 ! two sorts ( mi/letoe is t :]eas ord9>y mi/letoe 7,viscum album7 is ev]gre51 ! ,loran?us is decidu\s47#ghh7 ,9 ,greece ! ,loran?us has be5 obs]v$ on _m old *e/nut-trees at ,/h5i1 ne> ,delphi47#ghi7 ,9 ,italy x gr[s *iefly on ! v>i\s species ( oaks & also on *e/nut-trees4 ,s famili> is x on oaks t x is kn[n z 8oak mi/letoe0 bo? 9 popul> p>lance 7visco qu]c9o7 & 9 druggi/s' %ops 7viscum qu]num74 ,bird-lime is made f x 9 ,italy47#gij7 7,m#beb7 ,bo? sorts ( mi/letoe 7 kn[n to ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 ?\gh ! di/9ctive t]ms :i* !y appli$ to ea* appe> n to be q c]ta94 ,!ophra/us1 & ,pl9y aft] him1 seem to di/+ui% ?ree sorts ( mi/letoe1 to :i* ,!ophra/us gives ! names ( ixia1 hyphe>1 & /elis respectively4 ,he says t ! hyphe> & ! /elis gr[ on firs & p9es1 & t ! ixia gr[s on ! oak 771 ! t]eb9?1 & _m o!r k9ds ( trees4 ,he also obs]ves t bo? ! ixia & ! hyphe> gr[ on ! ilex or holm-oak 771 ! same tree sometimes be>+ bo? species at ! same "t1 ! ixia on ! nor? & ! hyphe> on ! s\?4 ,he expressly di/+ui%es ! ev]gre5 species ( ixia f ! decidu\s1 :i* seems to prove t he includ$ bo? ! ord9>y mi/letoe 7,viscum album7 & ! ,loran?us "u ! g5]al "n ( ixia47#gia7 7,m#bec7 ,mod]n writ]s are n agre$ z to ! id5tification ( ! v>i\s species ( mi/letoe designat$ by ! names ixia1 hyphe>1 & /elis4 ,f4 ,wimm]1 ! editor ( ,!ophra/us 9 ! ,didot edition1 takes hyphe> to be common mi/letoe 7,viscum album71 /elis to be ,loran?us europaeus1 & ixia to be a g5]al "n :i* includes ! two species47#gib7 ,on ! o!r h& ,f4 ,fraas1 :ile he agrees z to ! id5tification ( hyphe> & /elis ) common mi/letoe & ,loran?us respectively1 incl9es some:at hesitat+ly to reg>d ixia or ixos 7z ,dioscorides has x7 z a synonym = /elis 7! ,loran?us747#gic7 ,h4 ,o4 ,l5z1 aga91 reg>ds bo? hyphe> & /elis z synonyms = common mi/letoe 7,viscum album71 :ile he w\ld re/rict ixia to ! ,loran?us47#gid7 ,b bo? ^! attempts to conf9e ixia to ! s+le decidu\s species ,loran?us seem incompatible ) ! /atem5t ( ,!ophra/us1 t ixia includes an ev]gre5 z well z a decidu\s species47#gie7 7,m#bed7 ,we h n[ to ask1 ,did ,virgil comp>e ! ,gold5 ,b\gh to ! common mi/letoe 7,viscum album7 or to ! ,loran?us europaeus8 ,"s mod]n enquir]s decide 9 fav\r ( ! ,loran?us4 ,_m ye>s ago ,sir ,francis ,d>w9 wrote to me37#gif7 8,i wond] :e!r ,loran?us europaeus w\ld d = y\r ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,x is a sort ( mi/letoe gr[+ on oaks & *e/nuts 9 ,s4 ,europe4 ,9 ! autumn x produces :at are describ$ z bun*es ( pretty yell[ b]ries4 ,x is n ev]gre5 l ! mi/letoe1 b decidu\s1 & z its leaves appe> at ! same "t z ! oak leaves & drop at ! same "t 9 autumn1 x mu/ look l a bran* ( ! oak1 m especially z x has r\gh b>k ) li*5s (t5 gr[+ on x4 ,loran?us is said to be a hundr$ ye>s old sometimes40 ,pr(essor ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 aft] quot+ ! passage f ,virgil1 writes t 8almo/ all translators 7includ+ ,vondel7 & comm5tators ( ! ,mantuan b>d ?9k t ! mi/letoe is "h meant1 probably = ! simple reason t x 0 bett] kn[n to !m ?an ,loran?us europaeus4 ,i am conv9c$ t ,virgil c only h ?\ght ( ! latt]4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! ,alps ! ,loran?us is mu* common] ?an ! mi/letoe2 on acc\nt ( its spl5did r$ blossoms1 sometimes tw5ty c5timetres long1 x is a f> l>g] & m conspicu\s ornam5t ( ! trees2 x be>s really gold5 yell[ fruit 7,croceus fetus71 :]eas ! b]ries ( ! mi/letoe are almo/ :ite2 & x atta*es itself by pref]5ce to ! oak1 :]eas ! mi/letoe is v seldom f\nd on ! oak407#gig7 ,aga91 ,mr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,paton writes to me f ,m\nt ,a?os37#gih7 8,! oak is "h call$ d5dron1 ! tree4 ,z = ! mi/letoe !re are two v>ieties1 bo? call$ axo 7anci5t 74 ,bo? are us$ to make bird-lime4 ,! real ,gold5 ,b\gh is ! v>iety ) yell[ b]ries & no leaves4 ,x is ! p>asite ( ! oak & r>ely gr[s on o!r trees4 ,x is v abundant1 & n[ 9 w9t] ! oak-trees :i* h adopt$ x seem f a di/ance to be drap$ 9 a gold5 tissue4 ,! o!r v>iety is our own mi/letoe & is /rictly a p>asite ( ! fir 7a spruce fir1 ,i don't "k its sci5tific "n74 ,x is also v abundant40 7,m#bee7 ,?us 9 fav\r ( id5tify+ ,virgil's mi/letoe 7viscum7 ) ,loran?us r ?an ) common mi/letoe x has be5 urg$1 fir/1 t ! b]ries ( ,loran?us are bright yell[1 :]eas ^? ( ! mi/letoe are ( a gre5i% :ite2 &1 second1 t ! ,loran?us commonly gr[s on oaks1 :]eas mi/letoe seldom does s1 inde$ 9 ,italy mi/letoe is said nev] to be f\nd on an oak4 ,bo? ^! circum/ances c]ta9ly speak /rongly 9 fav\r ( ,loran?us2 s9ce ,virgil def9itely describes ! b]ries z ( a saffron-yell[ 7croceus7 & says t ! plant grew on a holm-oak4 ,yet on ! o!r h& ,virgil tells u t ! plant put =? fre% leaves 9 ! dep?s ( w9t] 7brumali frigore1 /rictly speak+1 8! cold ( ! w9t] sol/ice072 & ?is w\ld be/ apply to ! common mi/letoe1 :i* is ev]gre51 :]eas ,loran?us is decidu\s47#gii7 ,accord+ly1 if we mu/ decide betwe5 ! two species1 ?is s+le circum/ance appe>s to incl9e ! balance 9 fav\r ( common mi/letoe4 ,b is x n possible t ,virgil1 :e!r consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 confus$ ! two plants & comb9$ traits f bo? 9 8 description8 ,bo? p>asites are common 9 ,italy & 9 appe>ance !y are mu* alike except = ! col\r ( ! b]ries4 ,z a lov+ obs]v] ( nature1 ,virgil 0 probably famili> by sight ) bo?1 b he may n h exam9$ !m closely2 & he might be excus$ if he ?\ght t ! p>asite :i* he saw gr[+1 ) its clu/]s ( bright yell[ b]ries1 on oaks 9 w9t]1 0 id5tical ) ! simil> p>asite :i* he saw gr[+1 ) its bun*es ( gre5i% :ite b]ries & its pale gre5 leaves1 on _m o!r trees ( ! =e/4 ,! confusion w\ld be all ! m natural if ! ,celts ( nor!rn ,italy1 9 ^: c\ntry ! poet 0 born1 resembl$ ! mod]n ,celts ( ,brittany 9 atta*+ bun*es ( ! common mi/letoe to _! cottages & leav+ !m !re till ! revolv+ mon?s _h t+$ ! pale b]ries1 leaves1 & twigs ) a gold5 yell[1 !reby conv]t+ ! bran* ( mi/letoe into a true ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,,index4 ,aa*51 effigy burnt at1 i4 #abj1 ii4 #be ,a>gau1 ,swiss canton1 (1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 91 i4 #aai2 sup]/ition z to oak-mi/letoe 91 ii4 #hb2 mi/letoe call$ 8?und]-besom0 91 #he1 #cja2 bir?-trees 91 #afe ,abeghian1 ,manuk1 on creep+ ?r\gh cleft trees 9 ,arm5ia1 ii4 #agb ,ab5sb]g 9 ,bav>ia1 burn+ ! ,ea/] ,man at1 i4 #add ,abeokuta1 use ( bull-ro>]s at1 ii4 #bbi n4 ,ab]1 ! ,lake (1 9 ,upp] ,au/ria1 ii4 #ahi ,ab]de5%ire1 cu/om at reap+ ! la/ corn 91 i4 #ab2 ne$-fire 91 #bif2 hol$ rock us$ by *ildless wom5 91 ii4 #ahg ,ab]feldy1 ,hall[e'en fires ne>1 i4 #bcb ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 _! cu/om z to emu fat1 i4 #ac ,ab\git1 ,fa!r ,x41 ,s4,j41 on ! c]emony ( ! new fire at ,j]usalem1 i4 #acj ,abruzzi1 new ,ea/] fire 9 !1 i4 #abb2 wat] consecrat$ at ,ea/] 9 !1 #abb sqq42 ,midsumm] rites ( fire & wat] 9 !1 #bji sq4 ,acacia1 ! he>t 9 ! fl[] ( !1 ii4 #ace sq4 ,ac>nanian /ory ( ,pr9ce ,sunless1 i4 #ba ,a*]n1 ,/4 ,john's fires at1 i4 #afh ,a*t]ne$1 9 ,ross-%ire1 ,beltane cakes at1 i4 #aec ,acireale1 9 ,sicily1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #baj ,add] /ones1 i4 #ae ,addison1 ,joseph1 on wit*craft 9 ,switz]l&1 ii4 #db n4 #b ,adonis & ,aphrodite1 ii4 #bid sq4 ,ael/1 ,pet] van1 pa9t]1 ii4 #cf ,a5eas & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #bhe1 #bic sq4 ,africa1 girls seclud$ at pub]ty 91 i4 #bb sqq42 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 #gi sqq42 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afj sqq42 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 #bbi n41 #bcb ----1 ,briti% ,c5tral1 ! ,anyanja (1 i4 #ha ----1 ,briti% ,ea/1 i4 #ha2 c]emony ( new fire 91 #ace sq42 ! ,n&i (1 ii4 #bbi n42 ! ,akikuyu (1 #bfb sq4 ----1 ,ea/1 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 i4 #ace2 ! ,swahili (1 ii4 #afj ----1 ,g]man ,ea/1 ! ,wajagga (1 ii4 #afj2 ! ,wa%amba (1 #ahc2 ! ,bondeis (1 #bfc2 ! ,wadoe (1 #cab ----1 ,g]man ,s\?-,we/1 ! ,ovambo (1 ii4 #ahc ----1 ,nor?1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bac sqq4 ----1 ,s\?1 ! ,?onga (1 ii4 #big ----1 ,we/1 !ory ( an ext]nal s\l embodi$ 9 an animal preval5t 91 ii4 #bjj sqq42 ritual ( dea? & resurrection at initiation 91 #bea sqq4 ,african /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adh sqq42 ,bald]s1 #cab sqq4 ,aft]bir? buri$ "u a tree1 ii4 #afj sq41 #afb1 #afc1 #afd1 #afe2 ( *ild animat$ by a gho/ & sympa!tically connect$ ) a banana-tree1 #afb2 reg>d$ z bro!r or si/] ( *ild1 #afb n4 #b2 reg>d$ z a second *ild1 #afb n4 #b2 reg>d$ z a gu>dian _s1 #bbc n4 #b2 & navel-/r+ reg>d$ z gu>dian angels ( ! man1 ii4 #afb n4 #b ,ag>ic gr[+ on bir*-trees1 sup]/itions z to1 i4 #adh ,aglu1 ,new ye> fires at1 i4 #bag ,air ?\ght to be poison$ at eclipses1 i4 #afb n4 ,aisne1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! dep>tm5t (1 i4 #ahg ,aix1 squibs at ,midsumm] 91 i4 #aic2 ,midsumm] k+ at1 i4 #aid1 ii4 #be2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 #baf ,agni1 ,h9doo deity1 i4 #ii n4 #b2 ! fire-god1 ii4 #a1 #bif ,ague1 ,midsumm] bonfires deem$ a cure =1 i4 #afb2 leaps across ! ,midsumm] bonfires ?\ght to be a prev5tive (1 #agd ,agweh1 on ! ,slave ,coa/1 cu/om ( wid[s at1 ii4 #ah sq4 ,ahl51 9 ,mun/]l&1 i4 #bdg ,ahriman1 ! devil ( ! ,p]sians1 i4 #ie ,aht or ,nootka ,indians ( ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #dc sq4 ,ahura ,mazda1 ! supreme be+ ( ! ,p]sians1 i4 #ie ,a91 ,l5t5 fires 9 ! dep>tm5t (1 i4 #aad ,a9os ( ,japan1 _! m\rn+ caps1 i4 #bj2 _! use ( mugwort 9 exorcism1 ii4 #fj2 _! v5]ation = mi/letoe1 #gi ,a-,kamba ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bc ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ha2 ritual ( ! new bir? among !1 ii4 #bfb sq4 ,aladd9 & ! ,wond]ful ,lamp1 ,roman v]sion (1 ii4 #aje ,alaska1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 i4 #de sq42 ! ,esquimaux (1 ii4 #aee ,ala/ir & ! ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman1 ,argyle%ire /ory (1 ii4 #abi sq4 ,albania1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bab2 ! ,yule log 91 #bfd ,albanian /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajd n4 #c ,alb]t ,nyanza1 ! ,wakondyo ( !1 ii4 #afb sq4 ,alb9o head ( secret society on ! ,l[] ,congo1 ii4 #bea ,ald]s free f mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae ,alfoors or ,toradjas ( ,celebes1 _! cu/om at ! smelt+ ( iron1 ii4 #aed2 _! doctr9e ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 #bbb ,alg]ia1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bac ,alice ,spr+s 9 ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bch ,allan1 ,john ,hay1 on ! ,hays ( ,errol1 ii4 #bhc ,all&ur temple1 at ,/4 ,?omas's ,m\nt1 ,madras1 ii4 #h ,all-heal]1 "n appli$ to mi/letoe1 ii4 #gg1 #gi1 #hb ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 om5s on1 i4 #bdj2 ! fir/ ( ,novemb]1 #bbe2 bonfires on1 #bdf2 %eep pass$ ?r\gh a hoop on1 ii4 #ahd ,all ,s\ls1 ,fea/ (1 i4 #bbc sq41 #bbe n4 #c ,almond-trees1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #caf ,a-,l\yi1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bh n4 #e ,alsace1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #afi2 cats burnt 9 ,ea/] bonfires 91 ii4 #dj ,al!nneb]g1 9 ,bav>ia1 ,ea/] fires at1 i4 #adc sq4 ,altm>k1 ,ea/] bonfires 91 i4 #adj1 #adb ,alum burnt at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bad ,alungu1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bd sq4 ,alur1 a tribe ( ! ,upp] ,nile1 i4 #fd ,alv>ado1 ,p$ro de1 ,spani% g5]al1 ii4 #bad ,amadhlozi1 ance/ral spirits 9 s]p5t =m1 ii4 #baa n4 #b ,amambwe1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bd sq4 ,amatongo1 plural ( itongo1 ii4 #cjb n4 ,amazon1 ordeals ( "y m5 among ! ,indians ( !1 i4 #fb sq4 ,ambamba1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 dea?1 resurrection1 & ! new bir? 91 ii4 #bef ,amboyna1 hair ( crim9als cut 91 ii4 #aeh ,ambras1 ,midsumm] cu/oms at1 i4 #agc ,am]ica1 ,c5tral1 ! ,mosquito t]ritory 91 i4 #hf ,am]ica1 ,nor?1 ,indians (1 n all[$ to sit on b>e gr\nd 9 w>1 i4 #e2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 #da sqq42 dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom5 among ! ,indians (1 #hg sqq42 /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l among ! ,indians (1 ii4 #aea sq42 religi\s associations among ! ,indian tribes (1 #bfg sqq4 ----1 ,s\?1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 i4 #ef sqq42 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 #abh2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bab sq4 ,amm]l&1 9 ,old5burg1 c>t-:eel us$ z *>m aga9/ wit*craft 91 i4 #cde n4 #c ,amphitryo besieges ,taphos1 ii4 #ajc ,amulets1 r+s & bracelets z1 i4 #ib2 z s\l-boxes1 ii4 #aee2 deg5]ate into ornam5ts1 #aef n4 #b ,ance/or1 wood5 image (1 ii4 #aee ,ance/ors1 wor%ip (1 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bdc sq4 ,ance/ral spirits inc>nate 9 s]p5ts1 ii4 #baa ,&]son1 ,miss1 ( ,b>skimm+1 i4 #aga n4 #c ,&es1 ! ,p]uvian1 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 9 !1 i4 #abh ,&jra1 a di/rict ( ,morocco1 i4 #ag2 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 #bac sq42 ,midsumm] rites ( wat] 91 #baf2 animals ba!d at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #ca ,&reas1 p>i% (1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bbd1 #cje1 #cjg n4 #a ,angass1 !1 ( ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 _! belief 9 ext]nal human s\ls lodg$ 9 animals1 ii4 #baj ,angel1 ne$-fire reveal$ by an1 i4 #bhg ---- -man1 effigy (1 burnt at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afg ,angelus bell1 !1 i4 #aaj1 ii4 #dg ,angonil&1 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa1 cu/oms z to girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #be sq42 cu/oms z to salt 91 #bg ,angus1 sup]/iti\s rem$y = ! 8qu>t]-ill0 91 i4 #bif n4 #a ,anhalt1 ,ea/] bonfires 91 i4 #adj ,animal1 bewit*$1 or "p ( x1 burnt to compel ! wit* to appe>1 i4 #cjc1 #cje1 #cjg sq41 #cba sq42 sickness transf]r$ to1 ii4 #aha2 & man1 sympa!tic relation betwe51 #bgb sq4 ,animal famili>s ( wiz>ds & wit*es1 ii4 #aif sq41 #bja sq4 ,animals burnt alive z a sacrifice 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,scotl&1 i4 #cjj sqq42 wit*es trans=m$ into1 #cae sqq41 ii4 #caa sq42 bewit*$1 buri$ alive1 i4 #cbd sqq42 live1 burnt at ,spr+ & ,midsumm] fe/ivals1 ii4 #ch sqq42 ! animals p]haps deem$ embodim5ts ( wit*es1 #da sq41 #dc sq42 ! language (1 le>n$ by means ( f]n-se$1 #ff n42 ext]nal s\l 91 #aif sqq42 magical trans=mation ( m5 into animals1 #bjg2 helpful1 9 fairy tales4 ,see ,helpful ,ank5mil* bohr51 to make ! ne$-fire1 i4 #bgj n4 ,ankole1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 i4 #hj ,annam1 dread ( m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #he2 use ( wormwood to av]t demons 91 ii4 #fa n4 #a ,anpu & ,bata1 anci5t ,egyptian /ory (1 ii4 #acd sqq4 ,an!mis nobilis1 camomile1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fc ,ant-hill1 insane p buri$ 9 an1 i4 #fd ,ants employ$ to /+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fa2 to /+ "y m51 i4 #fb sq4 ,antonius ,m\nta91 9 ,?ur+ia1 ,*ri/mas bonfire on !1 i4 #bfe sq4 ,antw]p1 wick] giants at1 ii4 #ce sq4 ,anula tribe ( ,nor!rn ,au/ralia1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bce ,anyanja ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ha sq4 ,apa*es1 i4 #ba2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii1 #bcj n4 ,apala cur$ by ,indra 9 ! ,rigv$a1 ii4 #aib ,ape1 a ,batta totem1 ii4 #bbc ,aphrodite & ,adonis1 ii4 #bid sq4 ,apollo1 id5tifi$ ) ! ,celtic ,grannus1 i4 #aab ---- ,soranus1 ii4 #ad1 #ae n4 #c ,apollo's temple at ,cumae1 i4 #ii ,apple1 div9ation by ! slic$1 i4 #bch2 & c&le1 bit+ at1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bde ,apple-tree z life-index ( boy1 ii4 #afe ---- -trees1 tor*es ?r[n at1 i4 #ajh2 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae1 #caf n4 #e ,apples1 dipp+ =1 at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bcg1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bde ,apricot-trees1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #caf ,april1 ! tw5ty-sev5? (1 9 popul> sup]/itions ( ,morocco1 i4 #ag sq42 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 #acf sq41 ii4 #c2 ,*9ese fe/ival ( fire 91 #c ,arab wom5 9 ,morocco1 _! sup]/itions z to plants at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ea ,arabia1 tree-spirits 9 snake =m 91 ii4 #dd n4 #a ,arabian1 mod]n1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #acg sq4 ,arabian ,nights1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l 9 !1 ii4 #acg ,arabs ( ,morocco1 _! ,midsumm] cu/oms1 i4 #bad ,aran1 9 ! valley ( ! ,g>onne1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aic ,ar*1 *ild aft] an illness pass$ "u an1 ii4 #aib2 "y m5 at initiation pass$ "u a leafy1 #aic2 triumphal1 sugge/$ orig9 ( !1 #aie ,ar*] 7,tirant71 effigy (1 ii4 #cf ,ar*es1 novices at initiation pass$ "u ar*es 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #aic n4 #a ,ar*ways1 pass+ "u1 z a means ( escap+ evil spirits or sickness1 ii4 #agi sqq4 ,ard5nes1 ! ,belgian1 bonfires on ! fir/ ,sunday ( ,l5t 9 !1 i4 #ajg sq42 ! ,fr5*1 ,l5t5 fires & cu/oms 9 !1 #aji sq42 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 #ahh2 ! ,yule log 9 !1 #bec2 cats burnt alive 9 ,l5t5 bonfires1 ii4 #dj ,argo1 tree ( :i* ! %ip 0 made1 ii4 #id n4 #a ,argyle%ire /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #abg sqq4 ,argyrus1 temple ( ,h]cules at1 i4 #ii n4 #c ,aricia1 ! prie/ (1 & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 i4 #a2 ! prie/ ( ,diana at1 p]haps a p]sonifi$ ,jupit]1 ii4 #cjb sq4 ,arician grove1 ! ,midsumm] fe/ival ( fire 9 !1 ii4 #bhe2 ! prie/ ( !1 a p]sonification ( an oak-_s1 #bhe ,arim9um1 triumphal ar* ( ,augu/us at1 ii4 #aid n4 #d ,arizona & ,new ,mexico1 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bcj n41 #bca ,arks1 sacr$1 ( ! ,*]okees1 i4 #aa sq4 ,arm5ia1 7-wolves 91 i4 #caf2 sick p creep ?r\gh cleft trees 91 ii4 #agc ,arm5ian *ur*1 bonfires at ,c&lemas 9 !1 i4 #aca ---- idea ( ! sun z a :eel1 i4 #ccd n4 #a ,arms ( y\?s punctur$ to make !m good hunt]s1 i4 #eh ,arn/adt1 wit*es burnt at1 i4 #f ,arran1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #bic ,arr[s us$ z a love-*>m1 i4 #ad ,artemis ,p]asia1 at ,ca/abala 9 ,cappadocia1 ii4 #ad ,artemisia abs9?ium1 wormwood1 ii4 #eh n4 #c1 #fa n4 #a ---- vulg>is1 mugwort1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #eh sqq4 ,artois1 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #ei ,arunta ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! sacr$ pole1 i4 #g2 _! dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 #gg2 leg5d t ! ance/ors kept _! spirits 9 _! *ur+a1 ii4 #bah n4 #c2 rites ( initiation among !1 #bcc sq42 initiation ( m$ic9e-m5 among !1 #bch ,aryan god ( ! ?und] & ! oak1 i4 #bfe ---- peoples1 /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l among1 ii4 #ig sqq4 ,aryans ( ,europe1 importance ( ! ,midsumm] fe/ival among !1 ii4 #dj2 ! oak ! *ief sacr$ tree ( !1 #hi sq4 ,asc5sion ,day1 p>asitic r[an %\ld be cut on1 ii4 #bha ,asceticism n primitive1 i4 #fe ,a% ,w$nesday1 effigy burnt on1 i4 #abj ,a%-trees1 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft a%-trees z a cure = rupture or rickets1 ii4 #afh sqq4 ,a%es 9 div9ation1 i4 #bdc1 #bdd1 #bde4 ,see also ,/icks1 ,*>r$ ---- ( bonfires put 9 f[ls' ne/s1 i4 #aab1 #cch2 increase f]tility ( fields1 #ada1 #ccg2 make cattle ?rive1 #ada1 #cch2 plac$ 9 a p]son's %oes1 #aef2 adm9i/]$ to cattle to make !m fat1 ii4 #d ---- ( dead1 disposal ( !1 i4 #aa ---- ( ,ea/] bonfire mix$ ) se$ at s[+1 i4 #aba ---- ( ,hall[e'en fires scatt]$1 i4 #bcc ---- ( holy fires a protection aga9/ demons1 ii4 #h1 #ag ---- ( ,midsumm] fires /rew$ on fields to f]tilize !m1 i4 #agj1 #aij1 #bjc2 a protection aga9/ conflagration1 #agd1 #aif2 a protection aga9/ lightn+1 #ahg1 #ahh2 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 #aij2 put by p 9 _! %oes1 #aia sq42 a cure = consumption1 #aid sq42 rubb$ by p on _! hair or bodies1 #bac1 #bad1 #bae2 good = ! eyes1 #bad ,a%es ( ! ne$-fire /rewn on fields to protect ! crops aga9/ v]m91 i4 #bgd2 us$ z a m$ic9e1 #bhf ---- ( ,new ,ye>'s fire us$ to rub sore eyes1 i4 #bah ---- ( ,yule log /rew$ on fields1 i4 #bej2 us$ to heal swoll5 gl&s1 #bea ,a%ur1 ,arab ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 i4 #bag1 #bah ,asia ,m9or1 ! ,celts 91 ii4 #hi2 cure = possession by an evil _s 91 #ahf2 creep+ ?r\gh rift$ rocks 91 #ahi ,asp51 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae ,aspidium filix mas1 ! male f]n1 sup]/itions z to1 ii4 #ff sq4 ,ass1 *ild pass$ "u an1 z a cure = :oop+-c\gh1 ii4 #aib n4 #a ,assam1 ! ,khasis (1 ii4 #adf2 ! ,lu%ais (1 #ahe sq4 ,assiga1 tribe ( ,s\? ,nig]ia1 ii4 #bjd ,associations1 religi\s1 among ! ,indian tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ii4 #bfg sqq4 ,assyrian ritual1 use ( gold5 axe 91 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,a/on1 ,w4 ,g41 quot$1 i4 #acg sq42 on ! fire-walk 9 ,japan1 ii4 #aj n4 #a ,a/ral _s ( a wit*1 i4 #cag ,atai1 ext]nal s\l 9 ! ,mota language1 ii4 #aig sq4 ,a?1 9 ,ha9aut1 procession ( giants at1 ii4 #cf ,a?boy1 9 ,c\nty ,mea?1 i4 #aci ,a!na1 prie/ess (1 uses a :ite umbrella1 i4 #bj n4 #a ,a!nians (f] cakes to ,cronus1 i4 #aec n4 #c ,a!ns1 c]emony ( ! new fire at ,ea/] 91 i4 #acj ,a?is1 9 ,norm&y1 ,*ri/mas bonfires at1 i4 #bff ,a?os1 ,m\nt1 mi/letoe at1 ii4 #cai1 #cbj n4 ,atrae1 city 9 ,mesopotamia1 i4 #hb ,aubrey1 ,john1 on ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #aig ,aufkir*5 9 ,bav>ia1 burn+ ! ,ea/] ,man at1 i4 #add ,augu/1 procession ( wick] giants 91 ii4 #cf ----1 fir/ (1 ,fe/ival ( ! ,cross on !1 i4 #bbj ---- ! eighte5?1 fea/ ( ,florus & ,laurus1 i4 #bbj ---- ! six?1 fe/ival ( ,/4 ,e/ap91 ii4 #ahh ,augu/us1 triumphal ar* ( ,augu/us at ,arim9um1 ii4 #aie n4 #d ,aunis1 wond]ful h]bs ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 ii4 #de2 ,/4 ,john's wort 91 #ee2 v]va9 ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fb n4 #d2 f\r-leav$ clov] at ,midsumm] 91 #fc ---- & ,sa9tonge1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aib ,aurora1 9 ! ,new ,hebrides1 tamaniu 91 ii4 #aih ,au/ralia1 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 i4 #gf sqq42 pass+ "u an ar* z a rite ( initiation 91 ii4 #aic n4 #a2 initiation ( "y m5 91 #bbg1 #bcc sqq42 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 #bbh n4 #b ----1 ,c5tral1 po9t+ /icks or bones 91 i4 #ad n4 #c2 its des]t nature1 ii4 #bcj n4 #b ----1 ,s\?-,ea/]n1 sex totems among ! natives (1 ii4 #bad sqq4 ,au/ralian languages1 words = fire & wood 91 ii4 #bif ,au/ria1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agb sqq42 ! ,yule log among ! ,s]vians (1 #bfb sqq42 ne$-fire 9 ,upp]1 #bgi2 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #fe2 mi/letoe us$ to prev5t nightm>e 91 #he ,autumn fires1 i4 #bbj sqq4 ,auv]gne1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aaa sq42 /ory ( a 7-wolf 91 #cjh sq4 ,ave ,m>ia bell1 ii4 #dg ,av]nus1 ,lake1 & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #bhe n4 #b ,awa-nkonde1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bh 8,awasungu1 ! h\se ( !10 i4 #bh ,awka 9 ,s\? ,nig]ia1 i4 #d ,azemmur1 9 ,morocco1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #bad ,azores1 bonfires & div9ation on ,midsumm] ,eve 9 !1 i4 #bjh sq42 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 9 !1 ii4 #ff ,aztecs1 _! puni%m5t ( wit*es & wiz>ds1 ii4 #aei ,baal & ,beltane1 i4 #adi n4 #a1 #aej n4 #a1 #aeg ,bab9e ,lake 9 ,briti% ,columbia1 i4 #dg ,backa*e at reap+1 leaps ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfire ?\ght to be a prev5tive (1 i4 #afe1 #afh1 #ahi1 #cdd sq42 set d[n to wit*craft1 #cdc n41 #cde2 at h>ve/1 mugwort a protection aga9/1 ii4 #ei2 creep+ ?r\gh a hol$ /one to prev5t backa*e at h>ve/1 #ahi ,bada*e1 d\ble-axe1 ,midsumm] ,k+ ( !1 i4 #aid ,badagas ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 _! fire-walk1 ii4 #h sq4 ,bad51 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 91 i4 #aag2 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #ade2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #afg sqq4 ,badham ,c\rt oak1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ii4 #caf ,badnyak1 ,yule log1 i4 #bei1 #bfc ,badnyi ,dan1 ,*ri/mas ,eve1 i4 #beh1 #bfc ,bag1 s\ls ( p]sons deposit$ 9 a1 ii4 #adb1 #aec1 #aee ,bag&a1 *ildr5 live ap>t f _! p>5ts among !1 i4 #bc n4 #b2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 #bc sq42 sup]/ition z to wom5 :o d n m5/ruate1 #bd2 ab/a9 f salt 9 c]ta9 cases1 #bg sq42 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 #hj sq42 _! beliefs & cu/oms conc]n+ ! aft]bir?1 ii4 #afb4 ,see also ,ug&a ,bahaus or ,kayans ( ,c5tral ,borneo1 i4 #d sq4 ,bahima ( ,c5tral ,africa1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hj ,bahr-el-,ghazal prov9ce1 c]emony ( ! new fire 9 !1 i4 #acd sq4 ,bakairi1 !1 ( ,brazil1 call bull-ro>]s 8?und] & lightn+10 ii4 #bca sq4 ,bak+-=ks1 wit*es ride on1 ii4 #gc1 #gd ,bakuba or ,bu%ongo ( ! ,congo1 i4 #d ,bald]1 8 body burnt1 i4 #ajb2 wor%ipp$ 9 ,norway1 #ajd2 camomile sacr$ to1 ii4 #fc2 burnt at ,midsumm]1 #hg2 ,midsumm] sacr$ to1 #hg2 a tree-_s or deity ( vegetation1 #hh sq42 int]pret$ z a mi/letoe-be>+ oak1 #ic sq42 8 invuln]ability1 #id2 :y ,bald] 0 ?\ght to %9e1 #bic ---- & ! mi/letoe1 i4 #aja sq41 ii4 #gf sqq41 #cjb2 8 life or dea? 9 ! mi/letoe1 #bgi1 #bhc2 p]haps a real man deifi$1 #cad sq4 ----1 ! my? (1 i4 #aja sqq42 reproduc$ 9 ! ,midsumm] fe/ival ( ,sc&9avia1 ii4 #hg2 p]haps dramatiz$ 9 ritual1 #hh2 ,indian p>allel to1 #bhj2 ,african p>allels to1 #cab sqq4 ,bald]'s ,balefires1 "n =m]ly giv5 to ,midsumm] bonfires 9 ,sw$51 i4 #agb1 ii4 #hg ---- ,grove1 i4 #ajd1 ii4 #cae ,bald]s-br1 ,bald]'s eyela%es1 a "n = camomile1 ii4 #fc ,ble1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 9 ! canton (1 i4 #aai ,balefires1 ,bald]'s1 at ,midsumm] 9 ,sw$51 i4 #agb ,bali1 fil+ ( tee? 91 i4 #fh n4 #b2 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afd ,balkan ,p59sula1 ne$-fire 9 !1 i4 #bha ,ball1 game (1 play$ to det]m9e ! ,k+ ( ,summ]1 i4 #aie ,ballyvadlea1 9 ,tipp]>y1 woman burnt z a wit* at1 i4 #cbc sq4 ,balnag[n lo*1 9 ,lismore1 i4 #caf ,balong ( ! ,cam]oons1 _! ext]nal s\ls 9 animals1 ii4 #bjc ,balquhidd]1 hill ( ! fires at1 i4 #adi2 ,hall[e'en bonfires at1 #bcb ,balum1 ,new ,gu9ea ^w signify+ bull-ro>]1 gho/1 & my?ical mon/]1 ii4 #bdb ,banana-tree1 aft]bir? ( *ild buri$ "u a1 ii4 #afb1 #afc1 #afd ,bancr(t1 ,h4 ,h41 on ! ext]nal s\ls ( ! ,zapotecs1 ii4 #bab ,banivas ( ! ,or9oco1 _! sc\rg+ ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ff sqq4 ,b>aka1 bless$ or magical virtue1 i4 #baf1 #bah1 ii4 #ea ,b>clay1 ,%]iff1 on ,hall[e'en fires1 i4 #bcb ,b>dney bumpk91 on wit* z h>e1 i4 #cah ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman1 ,argyle%ire /ory ( !1 ii4 #abi sq4 ,b>k]1 ,w4 ,g4 ,m4 ,jones1 on ne$-fire 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #bhf sq4 ,b>ley plant1 ext]nal s\l ( pr9ce 9 a1 ii4 #ajb ,ba-,ronga1 !1 ( ,s\? ,africa1 _! /ory ( a clan ^: ext]nal s\ls 7 9 a cat1 ii4 #aej sq4 ,b>otse or ,m>otse ( ! ,zambesi1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bh1 #bi ,b>r5 cattle driv5 ?r\gh fire1 i4 #bjc1 #cch ---- wom5 hope to conceive ?r\gh f]tiliz+ influ5ce ( vegetables1 ii4 #ea ,b>ricad+ ! road aga9/ a gho/ly pursu]1 ii4 #agf ,b>sana1 9 ,nor? ,india1 ,holi bonfires at1 ii4 #b1 #e ,b>tle ,bay1 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 fe/ival ( ! wild mango tree at1 i4 #g sqq4 ,basque hunt] trans=m$ into be>1 ii4 #bbf1 #bgj ---- /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aci ,ba/>1 prov9ce ( ,india1 treatm5t ( wit*es 91 ii4 #aei ,ba/ian1 ,adolph1 on rites ( initiation 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #bef sq4 ,basutos1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ca ,bata & ,anpu1 anci5t ,egyptian /ory (1 ii4 #acd sqq4 ,ba?+ 9 ! sea at ,ea/]1 i4 #abc2 at ,midsumm]1 #bjh1 #baj1 #baf1 ii4 #bi sq42 ?\ght to be dang]\s on ,midsumm] ,day1 #bf sq4 ,bats1 ! lives ( m5 91 ii4 #bae sq41 #bag2 call$ m5's 8bro!rs10 #bae1 #baf1 #bah ,battas1 _! doctr9e ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 ii4 #bbc2 _! totemic sy/em1 #bbd sqq4 ,battel1 ,&rew1 on ! col\r ( negro *ildr5 at bir?1 ii4 #bea n4 #a ,bav>ia1 ,ea/] bonfires 91 i4 #adc sq42 belief z to eclipses 91 #afb2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #afd sqq42 leaf-clad mumm] at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bf2 ! div9+-rod 91 #fg sq42 creep+ ?r\gh a hol$ /one or n>r[ op5+ 91 #ahh sq4 ----1 ,upp]1 use ( mi/letoe 91 ii4 #he n4 #d ,bav>ian peasants1 _! belief z to hazel1 ii4 #fi n4 ,bavili1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ca ,beal-fires on ,midsumm] ,eve 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #aih ,bean1 ,k+ ( !1 i4 #aec n4 #a ,beans1 div9ation by1 i4 #bji ,be>1 ext]nal s\l ( w>rior 9 a1 ii4 #aea2 ,basque hunt] trans=m$ into1 #bbf1 #bgj2 simulat$ trans=mation ( novice into a1 #bgd sq4 ---- clan1 ii4 #bga1 #bgb n4 #a ---- -dance ( man :o pret5ds to be a be>1 ii4 #bgd ,be>'s sk91 ,lapp wom5 %oot bl9dfold at a1 ii4 #bhj n4 ,be>]s to c>ry royal p]sonages1 i4 #c sq4 ,beat+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fa1 #ff sq42 z a =m ( purification1 #fa1 #fd sqq4 ,beauce1 fe/ival ( tor*es 91 i4 #aac2 /ory ( a 7-wolf 91 #cji ---- & ,p]*e1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahh ,beav] clan1 ii4 #bgb ,be*uana belief z to sympa!tic relation ( man to w\nd$ crocodile1 ii4 #baj sq4 ,bee1 ext]nal s\l ( an ogre 9 a1 ii4 #aja ,bee* or fir us$ to make ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ---- -tree burnt 9 ,l5t5 bonfire1 i4 #aae sq4 ,bee*es1 /ruck by lightn+1 proportion (1 ii4 #bih sq42 free f mi/letoe1 #cae ,bees ?\ght to be kill$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #if2 a%es ( bonfires us$ to cure ailm5ts (1 #adb ,beetle1 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #ach1 #adj ,begett+ novices anew at initiation1 pret5ce (1 ii4 #bdh ,beh>1 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #e ,beifuss1 ,g]man "n = mugwort1 ii4 #fj n4 #f ,bel1 ! fires (1 i4 #adg1 #aeg1 #aeh sq4 ,bele?1 ,john1 8 ,rationale ,div9orum ,(ficiorum quot$1 i4 #afa n4 #b ,bel=d1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bef ,belgium1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #ajg sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aid sq42 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi2 ba?+ on ,midsumm] ,day 91 ii4 #cj2 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 #ec2 mugwort ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve 91 #ei sq42 v]va9 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 #fb2 f\r-leav$ clov] at ,midsumm] 91 #fc2 ! wit*es' ,sabba? 91 #gc ,bella ,coola ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #df2 cu/om ( m\rn]s among !1 ii4 #agd ,belli-,pa>o society 9 ,we/ ,africa1 rites ( initiation 9 !1 ii4 #beg sqq4 ,bello*roy1 i4 #bij ,bells worn by prie/ 9 exorcism1 i4 #e2 on 8 legs1 ii4 #h ----1 *ur*1 sil5c$ 9 ,holy ,week1 i4 #abc1 #abe n4 #a2 rung on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #dg sq42 rung to drive away wit*es1 #gc ,beltane1 popul>ly d]iv$ f ,baal1 i4 #adi n4 #a1 #aej n4 #a2 ! ne$-fire at1 #bic2 ! ,yell[ ,day (1 #bic2 %eep pass$ ?r\gh a hoop at1 ii4 #ahd ---- & ,hall[e'en ! two *ief fire-fe/ivals ( ! ,briti% ,celts1 ii4 #dj sq4 ---- cakes1 i4 #adh sq41 #aej1 #aeb1 #aec1 #aed1 #aee ---- c>l9e1 i4 #adh1 #aec ---- ,eve 7! ,eve ( ,may ,day71 a wit*+ "t1 i4 #bie ---- fire1 pret5ce ( ?r[+ a man into !1 i4 #adh1 ii4 #be2 k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak-wood1 i4 #adh1 #aee1 ii4 #ia ---- fires1 i4 #adf sqq42 9 ,wales1 #aee sq42 9 ,irel&1 #aeg sq42 9 ,nott+ham%ire1 #aeg ,b5ametapa1 ! k+ (1 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #ace ,b5gal1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #fh2 ! ,oraons (1 ii4 #caa ,b5galee /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aja sq41 #ajb ,b5i ,ahs51 a tribe 9 ,morocco1 ii4 #ca2 _! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bae sq4 ---- ,mgild1 a ,b]b] tribe ( ,morocco1 _! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bae ---- ,sn\s1 !1 ( ,morocco1 _! ,midsumm] rites1 i4 #baf ,b5t1 ,j4 ,!odore1 on pass+ sick *ildr5 ?r\gh a cleft oak1 ii4 #agb ,b]b] belief z to wat] at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ca ---- tale1 milk-tie 9 a1 ii4 #ach n4 #a ,b]b]s ( ,nor? ,africa1 _! ,midsumm] cu/oms1 i4 #bac sqq41 #bai ,b]g51 ,midsumm] bonfires at1 i4 #aga ,b]+ ,/rait1 ! ,esquimaux (1 i4 #ia ,b]leburg1 9 ,we/phalia1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bdh ,b]l91 ! div9+-rod at1 ii4 #fh ,b]n1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! canton (1 i4 #agb2 ! ,yule log 9 ! canton (1 #bdi2 wit*es put to dea? 9 ! canton (1 ii4 #db n4 #b ,b]ry1 ,l5t5 fire cu/om 91 i4 #aae2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #ahi2 ! ,yule log 91 #bea sq42 f\r-leav$ clov] at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #fc ,besoms1 blaz+1 flung al(t to make ! corn gr[ high1 i4 #cdj2 us$ to drive away wit*es1 ii4 #gd ,be?lehem1 new ,ea/] fire c>ri$ to1 i4 #acj n4 8,betwe5 ! two ,beltane fires10 i4 #adi ,beul1 fire (1 ne$-fire1 i4 #bic ,bevan1 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,a41 i4 #hc n4 #a ,bev]ley1 on ! initiatory rites ( ! ,virg9ian ,indians1 ii4 #bff sq4 ,bewit*$ animals burnt alive1 i4 #cjj sqq42 buri$ alive1 #cbd sqq4 ---- c[1 mugwort appli$ to1 ii4 #ei ---- ?+s burnt to compel ! wit* to appe>1 i4 #cbb ,bhils ( ,india1 torture ( wit*es among !1 ii4 #aei ,bhuiy>s ( ,mirzapur1 _! dread ( m5/rual pollution1 i4 #hd ,bhuiyas1 a ,dravidian tribe1 fire-walk among !1 ii4 #e sq4 ,bhut1 demon1 ii4 #cab ,bidas>i & ! gold5 fi%1 ,malay /ory (1 ii4 #adg sq41 #bbj ,bilqula4 ,see ,bella ,coola ,b9b+a tribe ( ,nor!rn ,au/ralia1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bcd sq42 initiation ( m$ic9e-man 9 !1 #bci ,b9d+ up a cleft /ick or tree a mode ( b>ricad+ ! road aga9/ a gho/ly pursu]1 ii4 #agf ,bir1 a tribal h]o1 ii4 #f ,bir* us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bia ---- & plane1 fire made by ! friction (1 i4 #bbj ----1 bran*es (1 on ,midsumm] ,day1 i4 #agg1 #aif2 a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 ii4 #ahe ---- trees set up at ,midsumm]1 i4 #agg2 us$ to keep (f wit*es1 ii4 #bj n42 mi/letoe on1 #cae ,bird1 disease transf]r$ to1 ii4 #ahg2 br+s fir/ fire to e>?1 #bie ,bird-lime made f mi/letoe1 ii4 #cag ,birds1 ext]nal s\ls 91 ii4 #ajd1 #aaa1 #aai1 #adb1 #add1 #aej2 c>ry se$ ( mi/letoe1 #caf ,birseck1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aai ,bir?1 ! new1 ( novices at initiation1 ii4 #bdg1 #bea1 #bef1 #beg1 #bfa ,bir?-names ( ,c5tral ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bad n4 #a ---- -trees 9 ,africa1 ii4 #afj sqq42 9 ,europe1 #afe ,bir?day ( ! ,sun at ! w9t] sol/ice1 i4 #bdf ,bisection ( ! ye>1 ,celtic1 i4 #bbc ,black ,corrie ( ,b5 ,breck1 ! giant (1 9 an ,argyle%ire tale1 ii4 #abi sq4 ---- ,=e/1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #afh ---- ,isle1 ,ross-%ire1 i4 #cja ---- popl>s1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #caf1 #cah n4 #f ---- spauld1 a disease ( cattle1 cure =1 i4 #cbe ---- ?ree-legg$ horse ridd5 by wit*es1 ii4 #gd ,black5+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #da1 #fj ,blemi%es1 physical1 transf]r$ to wit*es1 i4 #afj n4 #a ,bl9dness ( ,ho!r1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,block1 ! ,yule1 i4 #bdg ,blocksb]g1 ! resort ( wit*es1 i4 #aga2 ! ,m\nt ( ! ,wit*es1 ii4 #gd ,blood1 girls at pub]ty =bidd5 to see1 i4 #df2 disa/r\s effect ( see+ m5/ru\s1 #gg2 drawn f wom5 :o d n m5/ruate1 #ha ---- -bro!rhood betwe5 m5 & animals among ! ,fans1 ii4 #bja1 #bbf n4 #a ---- -cov5ant betwe5 m5 & animals1 ii4 #bja1 #bad1 #bbf n4 #a ----1 human1 us$ 9 ra9-mak+ c]emonies1 ii4 #bcb sq4 ----1 m5/ru\s1 dread (1 i4 #gf2 deem$ fatal to cattle1 #hj2 miracul\s virtue attribut$ to1 #hb sq42 m$ic9al application (1 #ih n4 #a ---- ( ,/4 ,john f\nd on ,/4 ,john's wort & o!r plants at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ef1 #eg ---- ( %eep p\r$ on image ( god z a s9-(f]+1 i4 #hb ,boa-con/rictors1 k+s at dea? turn into1 ii4 #bab n4 ,boas1 ,dr4 ,franz1 on seclusion ( ,%uswap girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ec2 on cu/oms obs]v$ by m\rn]s among ! ,bella ,coola ,indians1 ii4 #agd2 on initiation into ! wolf society ( ! ,nootka ,indians1 #bgj sq42 on ! relation betwe5 clans & secret societies1 #bgc n4 #a ,bo>'s sk91 %oes (1 worn by a k+ at inauguration1 i4 #d ,bo>s1 famili> spirits ( wiz>ds 91 ii4 #aif sq42 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 #bja1 #bjc1 #bje2 ext]nal human s\ls 91 #bjg ,bocage ( ,norm&y1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #ahe2 ! ,yule log 9 !1 #beb2 tor*light processions on ,*ri/mas ,eve 9 !1 #bff ,body-)\t-s\l 9 a ,ligurian /ory1 ii4 #ajg2 9 a ,g]man /ory1 #aaf sq42 9 a ,breton /ory1 #acb sq42 9 a ,basque /ory1 #aci ,boeotian fe/ival ( ! ,great ,da$ala1 ii4 #gg n4 #a ,bogota1 rigor\s tra9+ ( ! heir to ! ?rone (1 i4 #ai ,bohemia1 wat] & fire consecrat$ at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abc sq42 bonfires on ,may ,day 91 #aei2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #agc sqq42 ne$-fire 91 #bgh sq42 *>m to make corn gr[ high 91 #cdj2 (f]+ to wat]-spirits on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #bh2 simples ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,night 91 #di2 div9ation by means ( fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 #eb sq42 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 #ei2 eld]-fl[]s ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fd2 wild ?yme ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day 91 #fd2 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 #ff2 8?und] besoms0 91 #he2 f]n-se$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 #bhg1 #bhh ,bohemian poa*]s1 _! use ( v]va91 ii4 #fb2 _! use ( se$s ( fir-cones1 #fd ---- /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aaj ,bohus1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agb ,boids1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,boil+ bewit*$ animal or "p ( x to compel wit* to appe>1 i4 #cba sq41 #cbc ---- milk1 om5s drawn f1 ii4 #h ---- res91 ordeal (1 i4 #caa ,boils1 crawl+ "u a bramble z a cure =1 ii4 #ahj ,bolivia1 ! ,*iriguanos (1 i4 #ef2 ! ,yurac>es (1 #eg sq42 fires on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 #bac2 ,la ,paz 91 ii4 #ej ,boloki ( ! ,upp] ,congo1 bir?-plants among !1 ii4 #afa sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 #bbi n4 ,bondeis ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 rites ( initiation among !1 ii4 #bfc sq4 ,bone us$ to po9t ) 9 sorc]y1 i4 #ad2 incid5t (1 9 folk-tales1 #gc n4 #c2 ( bird 7eagle or swan71 wom5 at m5/ruation oblig$ to dr9k out (1 #de1 #dh1 #di1 #ej1 #gc n4 #c1 #ij1 #ib ,bones burnt 9 ! ,ea/] bonfires1 i4 #adb2 burnt 9 ,midsumm] fires1 #bjc ---- ( dead husb&s c>ri$ by _! wid[s1 i4 #ia n4 #d ,bonfire ,day 9 ,c\nty ,leitrim1 i4 #bjc ,bonfires suppos$ to protect aga9/ conflagrations1 i4 #ajg1 #ajh2 protect h\ses aga9/ lightn+ & conflagration1 #cdd2 lit by ! p]sons la/ m>ri$1 #ajg1 #aji2 a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 #ajh1 #aji1 #aed2 a protection aga9/ sickness1 #ajh1 #aji2 a protection aga9/ sorc]y1 #aef2 quick5+ & f]tiliz+ influ5ce (1 #ccf sqq42 om5s ( m>riage drawn f1 #cch sq42 protect fields aga9/ hail1 #cdd2 at fe/ivals 9 ,india1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,see also ,fires ,bonfires1 ,midsumm]1 int5d$ to drive away dragons1 i4 #afa2 protect cattle aga9/ wit*craft1 #ahh2 ?\ght to ensure good crops1 #ahh1 #ccf ,boniface1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,ma9z1 i4 #bgj ,bonna* /one 9 a ,celtic /ory1 ii4 #abf ,bordes1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a1 #aac ,borlase1 ,william1 on ,midsumm] fires 9 ,cornwall1 i4 #aii ,borneo1 fe/ivals 91 i4 #ac2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 #ce sq42 bir?-cu/om 91 ii4 #aed sq42 trees & plants z life-indices 91 #afd sq42 creep+ ?r\gh a cleft /ick aft] a fun]al 91 #age sq42 giv+ ! slip to an evil _s 91 #agi sq4 ----1 ! ,dyaks (1 i4 #e1 ii4 #bbb ----1 ! ,kayans (1 i4 #d sq4 ,bororo ( ,brazil1 _! use ( bull-ro>]s1 ii4 #bcj n4 ,borr[1 wit*es come to1 i4 #cbb1 #cbc1 ii4 #gc ,bosnia1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bhf2 life-trees ( *ildr5 91 ii4 #afe ,bossuet1 ,bi%op1 on ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #ahb ,bottes=d1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 mi/letoe deem$ a rem$y = epilepsy at1 ii4 #hc ,bottle1 ext]nal s\l ( que5 9 a1 ii4 #ach ,b\ga9ville1 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bbi n4 ,b\gh1 ! ,gold51 ii4 #bgi sqq42 & ! prie/ ( ,aricia1 i4 #a2 a bran* ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhd sqq41 #cae sqq4 ,see also ,gold5 ,b\gh ,b\lia di/rict ( ,que5sl&1 i4 #ad ,b\rbonnais1 mi/letoe a rem$y = epilepsy 91 ii4 #hc ,b\rdifailles1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,b\rke1 ,capta9 ,j4 ,g41 on ! bull-ro>]1 ii4 #bca ,b[els1 novice at initiation suppli$ by spirits ) a new set (1 ii4 #bce sqq4 ,b[es1 9 ,york%ire1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhg ,box1 ext]nal s\l ( k+ 9 a1 ii4 #ajb1 #adi2 ext]nal s\l ( cannibal 9 a1 #aag ,boxes or arks1 sacr$1 i4 #aa sq4 ,box-tree1 ext]nal s\l ( giant 9 a1 ii4 #acc ,boxwood bless$ on ,palm ,sunday1 i4 #ahd1 ii4 #dg ,boy & girl produce ne$-fire by friction ( wood1 i4 #bha ,boys at initiation ?\ght to be swall[$ by wiz>ds1 ii4 #bcc ,brabant1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aid2 ,/4 ,pet]'s bonfires 91 #aie2 wick] giants 91 ii4 #ce ,bracelets z amulets1 i4 #ib ,braem> ,highl&]s1 _! ,hall[e'en fires1 i4 #bcc sq4 ,brahman1 ! ,h9doo creator1 i4 #ie ,brahman call$ 8twice born10 ii4 #bgf ---- boys =bidd5 to see ! sun1 i4 #fh n4 #b ---- /ud5t1 8 obs]vances at end ( 8 /ud5t%ip1 i4 #bj ,brahmanic ritual at inauguration ( a k+1 i4 #d ,bramble1 crawl+ "u a1 z a cure = :oop+-c\gh1 etc41 ii4 #ahj ,br&1 ,john1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdg1 #bee ,br&5burg1 simples cull$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #dh ,br&ons1 ! ,sunday ( !1 i4 #aaj2 tor*es c>ri$ ab\t fields & /reets1 #aaa n4 #a ,br&s ( ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/ lightn+1 conflagration1 & spells1 i4 #ahc2 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 #aia2 light$1 c>ri$ r\nd cattle1 #cda ,braunrode 9 ! ,h>z ,m\nta9s1 ,ea/] fires at1 i4 #adb ,brazi]1 walk+ ?r\gh a light$1 ii4 #c sqq4 ,brazil1 ! ,gu>anis (1 i4 #ef2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 #ef1 #ei sq42 ! ,uaupes (1 #fa2 ordeals und]gone by "y m5 among ! ,indians (1 #fb sq42 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 #abh2 fires ( ,/4 ,john 91 #bac2 ! ,c>ipunas (1 ii4 #bcj2 ! ,bororo (1 #bcj n42 ! ,nahuqua (1 #bcj2 ! ,bakairi (1 #bca ,bread1 rev]5ce =1 i4 #ac ,breadalbane1 i4 #adi2 treatm5t ( mad c[ 91 #cbf ,breadfruit-tree plant$ ov] navel-/r+ ( *ild1 ii4 #afc 8,brea?1 scor+ above !10 cutt+ a wit* on ! =ehead1 i4 #cae n4 #b ,breit5brunn1 ! 8,*>coal ,man0 at1 ii4 #bf n4 #b ,brek9jska1 9 ,slavonia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhb ,bresse1 ,midsumm] bonfires 91 i4 #ahi ,bre/1 ,midsumm] fire-cu/om at1 i4 #ahd ,breteuil1 canton (1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #ahg ,breton belief t wom5 c be impregnat$ by ! moon1 i4 #gf ---- /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #acb sq4 ,brez9a1 9 ,slavonia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhb ,bri>-?orn1 div9ation by1 i4 #bdb ,bri-bri ,indians ( ,co/a ,rica1 seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation among !1 i4 #hf ,bride n all[$ to tread ! e>?1 i4 #e2 la/ m>ri$1 made to leap ov] bonfire1 ii4 #bb ---- & bridegroom1 mock1 at bonfires1 i4 #aji sq4 ,bride1 p>i% (1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #cjf1 #cjg n4 #a ,bridegroom n to t\* ! gr\nd ) 8 feet1 i4 #e ,brie1 ,isle de ,france1 effigy ( giant burnt on ,midsumm] ,eve at1 ii4 #ch ,brihaspati1 ,h9doo deity1 i4 #ii n4 #b ,briony1 wrea?s (1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #baj ,brisbane ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&1 use ( bull-ro>]s on !1 ii4 #bcc sqq4 ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 i4 #df sqq42 dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom5 among ! ,indians (1 #hi sq42 ! ,kwakiutl (1 ii4 #ahf2 ,koskimo ,indians (1 #bbi2 rites ( initiation among ! ,indians (1 #bgj sqq42 ! ,?ompson ,indians (1 #big2 ! ,%uswap ,indians (1 #big n4 #c ,brittany1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahc sqq42 /ones ?r[n into ! ,midsumm] fires 91 #bdj2 ! ,yule log 91 #bec2 mi/letoe hung ov] doors ( /ables & byres 91 ii4 #bhg2 f]n-se$ us$ by treasure-seek]s 91 #bhh ,bro*s1 prehi/oric ru9s1 i4 #bia ,brock51 9 ! ,h>z m\nta9s1 associat$ ) wit*es1 i4 #afj n4 #a1 #aga n4 #c ,broom1 a protective aga9/ wit*craft1 i4 #baj 8,bro!r0 & 8si/]10 titles giv5 by m5 & wom5 to _! sex totems1 ii4 #bae1 #baf1 #bah ,bro!rhood ( ! ,gre5 ,wolf at ,jumiges 9 ,norm&y1 i4 #ahe sq4 ,bro!rs1 anci5t ,egyptian /ory ( ! ,two1 ii4 #acd sqq4 ,br[n1 ,dr4 ,george1 quot$1 i4 #cb sqq42 on ext]nal s\l 9 ,melanesia1 ii4 #aii ,brughe1 ,john1 8 cure = bewit*$ cattle1 i4 #cbd sq4 ,brund 7or br&71 ! ,*ri/mas1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #beg ,brunswick1 belief z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if2 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #adj2 ne$-fire 91 #bgg sq4 ,bu*an1 ,hall[e'en fires 91 i4 #bcb sq4 ,b*e de ,nol1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,buddha & ! crocodile1 ,indian /ory1 ii4 #ajb n4 #d ,buffalo1 ext]nal s\ls ( a clan 9 a1 ii4 #aea2 a ,batta totem1 #bbc ---- clan 9 ,ug&a1 i4 #c ,buffaloes1 ext]nal human s\ls 91 ii4 #bjg1 #bjh ,bhl1 ,/4 ,john's fires at1 i4 #afh ,bukaua1 !1 ( ,new ,gu9ea1 girls at pub]ty seclud$ among !1 i4 #ce2 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bci sqq4 ,bu-ku-r1 c]emonial uncleanness1 i4 #fe n4 #a1 #hf ,bulon1 ,mgr41 quot$ by ,fa!r ,h4 ,trilles1 ii4 #bjb n4 #a ,bulg>ia1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfd n4 #a2 ne$-fire 91 #bha1 #bhe2 simples & fl[]s cull$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 ii4 #ej2 creep+ ?r\gh an ar* ( v9es z a cure 91 #ahj2 creep+ "u ! root ( a will[ z a cure = :oop+-c\gh 91 #ahj sq4 ----1 ,simeon1 pr9ce (1 ii4 #aef sq4 ,bullet bless$ by ,/4 ,hub]t us$ to %oot wit*es )1 i4 #cae sq4 ,bullock1 bewit*$1 burnt to cause ! wit* to appe>1 i4 #cjc ,bull-ro>]s swung1 i4 #acc2 s\nd$ at initiation ( lads1 ii4 #bbg1 #bbh sqq41 #bcc sqq41 #bdj1 #bda2 us$ z magical in/rum5ts to make ra91 #bcj sqq42 s\nd$ at fe/ivals ( ! dead1 #bcj n42 made f trees /ruck by lightn+1 #bca2 s\nd$ to make ! w9d bl[1 #bcb2 call$ 8?und] & lightn+10 #bcb2 s\nd$ to promote ! gr[? ( ! crops1 #bcb2 orig9ally magical in/rum5ts = mak+ ?und]1 w9d1 & ra91 #bcc2 n to be se5 by wom51 #bcd1 #bce1 #bdb2 call$ by "n :i* means a gho/ or _s ( ! dead1 #bdb2 call$ by ! same "n z ! mon/] :o swall[s lads at initiation1 #bdb2 kept 9 m5's club-h\se1 #bdb2 nam$ aft] dead m51 #bdb n4 #a ----1 s\nd (1 ?\ght to resemble ?und]1 ii4 #bbh sqq42 suppos$ to increase ! food supply1 #bcj2 suppos$ to be ! voice ( a _s1 #bcc1 #bcd1 #bce ,bur*>d1 ,bi%op ( ,worms1 8 condemnation ( a hea!n practice1 ii4 #aia ,bures1 bonfires1 i4 #aaj n4 #a1 #aaa n4 #a ,bur=d1 9 ,ox=d%ire1 ,midsumm] giant & dragon at1 ii4 #cg ,burghead1 ! burn+ ( ! ,clavie at1 i4 #bff sq42 ! old ramp>t at1 #bfg sq4 ,burgundy1 ,firebr& ,sunday 91 i4 #aad2 ! ,yule log 91 #bed ,burma1 ! ,k>5s (1 ii4 #aeg ,burne1 ,miss ,f4 ,c41 & ,jackson1 ,miss ,g4 ,f41 on ! fe> ( wit*craft 9 ,%rop%ire1 i4 #cdb n4 #d ,burn+ ! wit*es on ,may ,day1 i4 #aeg1 #aei1 #afj2 ( effigies 9 ! ,midsumm] fires1 #aie2 ( ! wit*es 9 ! ,hall[e'en fires1 #bcb sq42 ( ! ,clavie at ,burghead1 #bff sq42 ( a bewit*$ animal or "p ( x to cause ! wit* to appe>1 #cjc1 #cje1 #cjg sq41 #cba sq42 ( human be+s 9 ! fires1 ii4 #ba sqq42 ( live animals at spr+ & ,midsumm] fe/ivals1 #ch sqq42 ! animals p]haps deem$ embodim5ts ( wit*es1 #da sq41 #dc sq42 ( human victims annually1 #bhf n4 #b ---- discs ?r[n into ! air1 i4 #aaf sq41 #aai1 #adc1 #afe1 #aff1 #afh sq41 #agb ---- ! ,ea/] ,man1 i4 #add 8---- ! ,old ,wife 7,old ,woman710 i4 #aaf1 #abj 8---- ! ,wit*es10 i4 #aaf1 #aah sq41 #aed2 a popul> "n = ! fires ( ! fe/ivals1 ii4 #dc ---- :eels roll$ d[n hill1 i4 #aaf1 #aag sq41 #aai1 #ada1 #adc1 #afa1 #afb sq41 #afc sq41 #aff1 #agc1 #agd1 #bja1 #cbh1 #ccd1 #ccg sq42 roll$ ov] fields at ,midsumm] to f]tilize !m1 #aia1 #cdj sq42 p]haps int5d$ to burn wit*es1 #cde ,burns1 ,rob]t1 i4 #bjg2 on ,hall[e'en1 #bcd ,burnt sacrifices to /ay cattle-plague 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,scotl&1 i4 #cjj sqq4 ,burs1 a pres]vative aga9/ wit*craft1 i4 #agg ,bury+ bewit*$ animals alive1 i4 #cbd sqq4 ---- girls at pub]ty 9 ! gr\nd1 i4 #ch sqq4 ,bu%m51 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi2 _! way ( w>m+ up ! /> ,sirius1 #ccb sq4 ,bu%ongo1 royal p]sons among !1 n all[$ to set foot on ! gr\nd1 i4 #d2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi2 rites ( initiation among !1 #bfd sqq4 ,butt] ?\ght to be improv$ by ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahj2 bewit*$1 burnt at a cross-road1 #cbb 8---- -*urn+10 ,swiss expression = k9dl+ a ne$-fire1 i4 #bgi ,byron1 ,"l1 & ! oak1 ii4 #aff ,cabbages1 div9ation by1 at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bdb4 ,see also ,kail ,caes> on ! =tification walls ( ! ,gauls1 i4 #bfg2 on human sacrifices among ! ,celts ( ,gaul1 ii4 #cb ,caes>ea4 ,see ,ev]ek ,caffre villages1 wom5's tracks at1 i4 #hj ,caffres ( ,s\? ,africa1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #cj2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi n41 #bcb ,cages1 girls at pub]ty conf9$ 91 i4 #cb sqq41 #dd1 #de ,caillea* beal-t9e1 ! ,beltane c>l9e1 i4 #adh ,cairn%ee1 9 ,k9c>d9e%ire1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #bjf ,cai?ness1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bij sqq4 ,cake1 ,/4 ,mi*ael's1 i4 #adi1 #aed n4 #c2 salt1 div9ation by1 #bch sq42 ! ,yule or ,*ri/mas1 #beg1 #bei1 #bfa ,cakes1 ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bch1 #bda1 #bde2 ,beltane1 #adh sq41 #aej1 #aeb1 #aec1 #aed1 #aee2 div9ation by1 #bdb1 #bdc ,calab>1 s\l ( *ief 9 sacr$ grove at1 ii4 #afa2 negroes (1 _! belief 9 ext]nal or bu% s\ls lodg$ 9 animals1 #bjd sqq41 #bbj1 #bbb n4 #e2 ! fatt5+-h\se = girls 91 #bei ,calabria1 holy wat] at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abc ,calamities1 almo/ all1 set d[n to wit*craft1 ii4 #ai sq4 ,cal5d>1 *ange 9 ! ,*9ese1 i4 #acg2 ,mohamm$an1 #baf sq41 #bah sq42 ! ,julian1 us$ by ,mohamm$ans1 #bah sq42 ! re=m (1 9 relation to floral sup]/itions1 ii4 #ee n4 #a ,cal5d>s1 conflict (1 i4 #bah ,cal5deau1 calignau1 ! ,yule-log1 i4 #bej ,calf burnt alive to /op a murra91 i4 #cjj sq4 ,cali=nia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 i4 #da sqq42 ordeals among ! ,indians (1 #fd2 ! ,s5al ,indians (1 ii4 #bie2 ! ,maidu ,indians (1 #bie1 #bih ,call&]1 ! p>i% (1 ,beltane fires 91 i4 #aej sqq42 ,hall[e'en fires 91 #bca ,calves burnt to /op disease 9 ! h]ds1 i4 #cja1 #cjf ,calymnos1 a ,greek isl&1 sup]/ition z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bab ,cambodia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #gj2 ritual at cutt+ a p>asitic or*id 91 ii4 #ha ,cambodian or ,siamese /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajb ,cambridge%ire1 wit* z cat 91 i4 #cag ,cambus o' ,may1 ne> ,ballat]1 hol$ /one at1 ii4 #ahg ,cam]oons1 life ( p]son b\nd up ) tree 9 !1 ii4 #afa2 !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l 91 #bjj1 #bjb sq4 ,camomile 7,an!mis nobilis7 burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac2 sacr$ to ,bald]1 ii4 #fc2 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 #fc ,campbell1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,g41 on deiseal1 i4 #aea n4 ,campbell1 ,rev4 ,john1 on ,coranna cu/oms1 ii4 #aib1 #aib n4 #a ,campo di ,giove1 9 ! ,abruzzi1 ,ea/] c&les at1 i4 #abb ,c&le1 ! ,ea/] or ,pas*al1 i4 #aba1 #abb1 #abe2 div9ation by ! flame ( a1 #bbi2 ! ,yule or ,*ri/mas1 #bee1 #bef1 #bfj2 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #abe sq4 ---- & apple1 bit+ at1 i4 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bde ,c&lemas 9 ! ,arm5ian *ur*1 bonfires at1 i4 #aca2 ! ,yule log at1 #bef n4 ---- c&les1 i4 #bfd n4 #d ,c&les us$ to keep (f wit*es1 i4 #bde ,canopus & ,sirius 9 ,bu%man lore1 i4 #ccc ,cap>t1 ,jean1 on palettes f\nd 9 ,egyptian tombs1 ii4 #aee n4 #c ,cape ,york ,p59sula 9 ,que5sl&1 i4 #cg1 #ch ,cap]-spurge 7,euphorbia la?yris7 id5tifi$ ) my?ical spr+wort1 ii4 #fi ,capital ( column1 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aef sq4 ,capitol at ,rome1 ! oak ( ,jupit] on !1 ii4 #hi ,cappadocia1 ! fire-walk at ,ca/abala 91 ii4 #ad ,capri1 fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg9 91 i4 #bbj sq4 ,capricorn1 "t :5 ! sun ent]s ! tropic (1 ii4 #a ,caps worn 9 m\rn+1 i4 #bj ,c>digan%ire1 ,hall[e'en 91 i4 #bbf ,c>ibs1 _! !ory ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 ii4 #bba ,c>9?ia1 new fire at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abd ,c>ipunas ,indians ( ,brazil1 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bcj n4 ,c>mi*ael1 ,alex&]1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bic sqq42 on snake /ones1 ii4 #caa ,c>n ,brea1 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #aii ,c>n>von%ire1 ! cutty black s[ 91 i4 #bdj ,c>nival1 effigy burnt at end (1 i4 #abj2 wick] giants at !1 ii4 #ce ,c>nmoor1 9 ,mull1 ne$-fire k9dl$ on1 i4 #bhi sq4 ,c>nw>?1 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aii ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 tradition>y orig9 ( fire 9 !1 ii4 #bie ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s1 ,midsumm] fires on !1 i4 #age2 ne$-fire 9 !1 #bha2 ! ,huzuls ( !1 ii4 #di ,c>ri] ,indians ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,am]ica1 fun]al cu/om ( !1 i4 #aa2 _! dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 #ia sqq42 _! honorific totems1 ii4 #bgc sqq4 ,c>v]1 ,capta9 ,jona?an1 8 description ( ! rite ( dea? & resurrection1 ii4 #bfg sq4 ,casablanca1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #bad ,ca%me] /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajj sq41 #ach n4 #a ,casp>1 ,bal?as>1 & ,mel*ior1 ! ,?ree ,holy ,k+s1 ii4 #fh ,cassel1 9 ,france1 wick] giants on ,%rove ,tuesday at1 ii4 #ce ,cass[>ies1 m5 disguis$ z1 9 ,duk-duk c]emonies1 ii4 #bdg ,ca/abala1 9 ,cappadocia1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #ad ,ca/iglione a ,casauria1 ,midsumm] cu/oms at1 i4 #baj ,ca/le ,dit*es1 9 ! ,vale ( ,glamorgan1 bonfires at1 i4 #aef ,ca/res1 9 ,s\!rn ,france1 ii4 #ahg ,cat1 a repres5tative ( ! devil1 ii4 #dj2 /ory ( a clan ^: s\ls 7 all 9 "o1 #aej sq42 a ,batta totem1 #bbc4 ,see also ,cats ,cat]pill>s1 bonfires z a protection aga9/1 i4 #aad ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 its consecration ( ! ,midsumm] fe/ival to ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 i4 #aha ,cato on a ,roman cure = dislocation1 ii4 #agg ,cats burnt 9 bonfires1 i4 #aji1 ii4 #ci sq42 p]haps burnt z wit*es1 #da2 wit*es *ang$ into1 i4 #cae n4 #a1 #cag1 #cah1 #cai sq41 ii4 #caa sq4 ,cattle sacrific$ at holy oak1 i4 #aha2 protect$ aga9/ sorc]y by sprigs ( mulle91 #aij2 fire c>ri$ r\nd1 #bja1 #bjf2 driv5 out to pa/ure 9 spr+ & back 9 autumn1 #bbc2 acquire ! gift ( spee* on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #bed2 driv5 ?r\gh ! ne$-fire1 #bgj sqq42 kill$ by fairy d>ts1 #cjc2 light$ br&s c>ri$ r\nd1 #cda2 ?\ght to b5efit by fe/ivals ( fire1 ii4 #d1 #g2 fumigat$ ) smoke ( ,midsumm] h]bs1 #ec ---- & %eep driv5 ?r\gh1 r\nd1 or betwe5 bonfires1 i4 #ajh1 #aji1 #ada1 #aed1 #aeg1 #aeh1 #aei1 #afe1 #age1 #agf1 #agi1 #ahe1 #ahh1 #aib1 #bjb1 #bjc1 #bjd1 #cja1 ii4 #h1 #i1 #aa sq41 #ac ---- disease1 ! ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 i4 #agf2 attribut$ to wit*craft1 #cjb sq41 #cdc ---- -plague1 ne$-fire k9dl$ z a rem$y =1 i4 #bgj sqq42 sacrifice ( an animal to /ay a1 #cjj sqq4 ---- -re>+ tribes ( ,s\? ,africa1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi sq4 ,cave1 initiation ( m$ic9e-m5 by spirits 9 a1 ii4 #bcg sqq4 ---- ( ,crua*an1 ! 8,hell-gate ( ,irel&10 i4 #bbf ,c$>-b>k1 r$1 us$ 9 c]emonies ( a secret society1 ii4 #bga ,celebes1 ,macass> 91 i4 #ad2 s\ls ( p]sons remov$ = safety f _! bodies 91 ii4 #aec sq4 ----1 ,c5tral1 ! ,toradjas (1 i4 #caa sqq4 ----1 ,s\!rn1 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afd ,celibacy ( ! ,ve/al ,virg9s1 i4 #ach n4 #e ,celtic bisection ( ! ye>1 i4 #bbc ---- population1 _! sup]/ition z to ,snake ,/ones1 i4 #ae ---- /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #abf sqq4 ,celts1 _! two great fire-fe/ivals on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day & ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbb1 #bbd2 ! oak wor%ipp$ by !1 ii4 #hi ----1 ! ,briti%1 _! *ief fire-fe/ivals1 ,beltane & ,hall[e'en1 ii4 #dj sq4 ---- ( ,brittany1 _! use ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cbj ---- ( ,gaul1 _! human sacrifices1 ii4 #cb sq42 ! victims p]haps wit*es & wiz>ds1 #da sq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt's !ory1 #dc ---- ( ,irel&1 _! new fire on ,hall[e'en1 i4 #aci ---- ( nor!rn ,italy1 ii4 #cbj ,celts 7prehi/oric implem5ts7 call$ 8?und]bolts10 i4 #ad sq4 ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india1 cure = fev] 9 !1 ii4 #aij ,ceos1 ,greek isl& (1 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak 91 ii4 #agb ,c]am1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #cf2 belief t /r5g? ( "y p is 9 _! hair 91 ii4 #aeh2 rites ( initiation to ! ,kakian association 91 #bdi sqq4 ,c]emony1 magical1 to ensure f]tility ( wom51 i4 #bc sq41 #ca ,cetr>o 9 ,calabria1 ,ea/] cu/om at1 i4 #abc ,ceylon1 ! k+ (1 & 8 ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajb ,*aco1 ! ,gran1 i4 #eh2 m>riage cu/om ( ,indians ( !1 i4 #ge2 ,indians ( !1 i4 #ih n4 #a ----1 ! ,p>aguayan1 i4 #ef ,*adwick1 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,m41 i4 #ajc n4 ,*aka1 ,zulu k+1 ii4 #bab n4 ,*alk1 :ite1 bodies ( newly initiat$ lads coat$ )1 ii4 #bda ,*amb]s1 ,e4 ,k41 on ! ,celtic bisection ( ! ye>1 i4 #bbc 8,*>coal ,man0 at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bf n4 #b ,*>5te ,infrieure1 dep>tm5t (1 ,/4 ,john's fires 9 !1 i4 #aib ,*>iot1 pati5t drawn ?r\gh ! yoke ( a1 ii4 #aib ,*>iots us$ by sacr$ p]sons1 i4 #d n4 #a ,*>lemagne1 i4 #bgj ,*a/e "y m5 k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bgc ,*a/ity associat$ ) ab/95ce f salt1 i4 #bg sq4 ,*teau-,ti]ry1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #ahg sq4 ,*a?am ,isl&s1 bir?-trees 9 !1 ii4 #afe ,*av&es1 bonfires1 i4 #aji n4 #b ,*eadle1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bef ,*eese1 ! ,beltane1 kept z a *>m aga9/ ! bewit*+ ( milk-produce1 i4 #aed ,*ne-,dor1 8! gild$ oak10 9 ,p]*e1 ii4 #bhg n4 #a ,*ep/[ oak1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ii4 #caf ,*]emiss ( ! ,volga1 _! ,midsumm] fe/ival1 i4 #aha ,*]okees1 _! sacr$ arks1 i4 #aa sq42 _! ideas z to trees /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #bif sq4 ,*]ry-tree wood us$ = ,yule log1 i4 #bej ---- -trees1 tor*es ?r[n at1 i4 #ajh ,*]vil-se$ burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac ,*esnitsa1 ,*ri/mas cake1 i4 #bfa ,*e/]1 ,midsumm] giants at1 ii4 #cg ,*evannes1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,*ey5ne ,indians1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ed sq4 ---- wom5 seclud$ at m5/ruation1 i4 #hi ,*i>omonte1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #baj ,*ibisa1 an ,african *ief1 ii4 #cad ,*i*a1 a native intoxicant1 i4 #eg1 #eh ,*icory1 ! :ite fl[] (1 op5s all locks1 ii4 #ga ,*ief's daught]1 c]emonies obs]v$ by h] at pub]ty1 i4 #cj1 #dc ,*ikumbu1 a ,yao *ief1 ii4 #cad ,*ilbla9s1 ! ,yule log a prev5tive (1 i4 #bej ,*ildbir?1 cu/oms obs]v$ by wom5 aft]1 i4 #bj ,*ildless c\ples leap ov] bonfires to procure (fspr+1 i4 #bad1 #cch ,*ildless wom5 creep ?r\gh a hol$ /one1 ii4 #ahg ,*ildr5 live ap>t f _! p>5ts among ! ,bag&a1 i4 #bc n4 #b2 born feet =emo/1 curative p[] attribut$ to1 #bie2 pass$ across ! ,midsumm] fires1 #ahb1 #ahi sq41 #aib1 #bjc2 pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 gr\nd or turf to cure !m1 ii4 #aij sq4 ,*ill+wor?1 ,?omas1 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft a%-tree = rupture1 ii4 #afh sq4 ,*imney1 wit*es fly up !1 ii4 #gd ---- -piece1 div9ation by names on1 i4 #bcg ,*9a1 7-wolves 91 i4 #caj sq42 annual c]emony ( ! new fire 91 #acf sq41 ii4 #c2 use ( fire to b> gho/s 91 #ag sq42 spirits ( plants 9 snake =m 91 #dd n4 #a2 use ( mugwort 91 #fj ,*9ese fe/ival ( fire1 ii4 #c sqq42 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 #ade sq42 !ories z to ! human s\l1 #bba ,*9ook ,indians1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #dc ,*ippeway ,indians1 _! dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ij sq4 ,*iquites ,indians ( ,p>aguay1 _! !ory ( sickness1 ii4 #bbf n4 #a ,*irbury1 9 ,%rop%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg ,*iriguanos ( ,bolivia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ef ,*octaw wom5 seclud$ at m5/ruation1 i4 #hh ,*opp+-knife1 s\l ( woman 9 *ildbir? transf]r$ = safety to a1 ii4 #aec sq4 ,*ota ,nagpur1 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #e ,*\quet1 9 ,norm&y1 ! ,gre5 ,wolf at1 i4 #ahe ,*ri/br&1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdh ,*ri/5burg ,crags1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aih ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 its treatm5t ( wit*es1 ii4 #db ,*ri/klotz1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdh ,*ri/mas1 an old pagan fe/ival ( ! sun1 i4 #bdf1 #cca sq42 new fire made by ! friction ( wood at1 #bfd2 mi/letoe ga!r$ at1 ii4 #bia ---- cake1 i4 #beg1 #bei1 #bfa ---- c&le1 !1 i4 #bee1 #bef1 #bfj ---- ,eve1 cattle acquire ! gift ( spee* on1 i4 #bed2 trees fumigat$ ) wild ?yme on1 ii4 #fd2 ! f]n blooms at1 #ff2 wit*es dread$ on1 #gc2 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft trees on1 #agb ---- night1 f]n-se$ blooms on1 ii4 #bhi ---- pig1 i4 #bei ---- visit]1 !1 i4 #bfa sq41 #bfc1 #bfd ,*ur*1 ! ,*ri/ian1 its treatm5t ( wit*es1 ii4 #db ---- bells on ,midsumm] ,eve1 cu/om z to r++1 ii4 #dg sq42 rung to drive away wit*es1 #gc ,*ur*es us$ z places ( div9ation at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbi ,*ur+a1 sacr$ /icks & /ones ( ! ,arunta1 ii4 #bah n4 #c1 #bcd ,*u-,tu-%i1 a ,*9ese 7-tig]1 i4 #caj sq4 ,ciotat1 ,midsumm] rites ( fire & wat] at1 i4 #aid ,circumambulat+ fields ) light$ tor*es1 i4 #bcc sq4 ,circumcision1 cu/om at1 among ! ,wa%amba1 ii4 #ahc2 ( lads at initiation 9 ,au/ralia1 #bbg sq41 #bcc1 #bcd1 #bce2 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #bdj sq42 9 ,fiji1 #bdc sq42 9 ,rook1 #bdf2 cu/om (1 on ! ,l[] ,congo1 #bea1 #bee n4 #a ,cla*-na?ra*1 s]p5t /one1 ii4 #caa ,clam %ell1 sacr$1 ( ! ,omahas1 i4 #aa ,clan ( ! ,cat1 ii4 #aej sq4 ,clapp]s1 us$ in/ead ( *ur* bells 9 ,holy ,week1 i4 #abe2 wood51 us$ 9 ,*9a1 #acg ,classificatory sy/em ( relation%ip1 ii4 #bcd n4 #a1 #cad n4 #d ,claudius1 ! emp]or1 i4 #ae ,clavie1 ! burn+ ( !1 at ,burghead1 i4 #bff sq4 ,clay pla/]$ on girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ca2 :ite1 bodies ( novices at initiation sme>$ )1 ii4 #bee n4 #a1 #bei ,cle>y1 ,bridget1 burnt z a wit* 9 ,tipp]>y1 i4 #cbc sq4 ----1 ,mi*ael1 burns 8 wife z a wit*1 i4 #cbc sq4 ,clee1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg ---- ,hills1 9 ,%rop%ire1 fe> ( wit*craft 9 !1 i4 #cdb n4 #d ,cleft /ick1 passage ?r\gh a1 9 connexion ) pub]ty & circumcision1 ii4 #ahc sq4 ,climact]is sc&5s1 wom5's 8si/]0 among ! ,kul91 ii4 #baf ,clodd1 ,edw>d1 on ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #if n4 #a ,clog1 ! ,yule1 i4 #bdg ,clonmel1 trial = wit*-burn+ at1 i4 #cbd ,clov]1 f\r-leav$1 a c\nt]-*>m = wit*craft1 i4 #caf2 f\nd at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fb sq4 ,clue ( y>n1 div9ation by a1 i4 #bce1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdc ,coal1 magical1 t turns to gold at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fj sq4 ,coa/ ,murr+ tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ! drama ( resurrection exhibit$ to novices at initiation 9 !1 ii4 #bce sqq4 ,cob]n1 effigy burnt at1 i4 #abj ,cobl5tz1 i4 #bdh ,coccus ,polonica & ,/4 ,john's blood1 ii4 #ef ,cock1 effigy (1 9 bonfire1 i4 iii2 a black1 us$ z c\nt]-*>m to wit*craft1 #cba2 :ite1 burnt 9 ,midsumm] bonfire1 ii4 #dj2 ext]nal s\l ( ogre 9 a1 #ajj2 kill$ on h>ve/-field1 #bhj n42 r$1 kill$ to cure p]son /ruck by lightn+1 #bih n4 #b ---- or h51 /rik+ bl9dfold at a1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,cock's blood p\r$ on div9+-rod1 ii4 #bhb ,cock*af]1 ext]nal s\l 9 a gold51 ii4 #adj ,cock*af]s1 wit*es z1 i4 #cbb ,coco-nut1 s\l ( *ild deposit$ 9 a1 i4 #aed sq4 ---- palm plant$ ov] navel-/r+ & aft]bir? ( *ild1 ii4 #afa1 #afc1 comp>e #afd2 attracts lightn+1 #bii n4 #b ,codr+ton1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,h41 on ! ,melanesian conception ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aig sq4 ,coel ,coe?1 ,hall[e'en bonfire1 i4 #bci ,coh51 ,s4 ,s41 i4 #abh n4 #a ,coil1 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a1 ii4 #ahe sq4 ,cold food1 fe/ival ( !1 9 ,*9a1 i4 #acg ,cole1 ,lieut4-,colonel ,h4 ,w4 ,g41 on a cu/om ( ! ,lu%ais1 ii4 #ahe sq4 ,colic1 popul> rem$ies =1 i4 #ag2 leap+ ov] bonfires z a prev5tive (1 #ajg1 #aie sq41 #cdd2 attribut$ to wit*craft1 #cdd ,coll1 ! ,hole ,/one 9 ! isl& (1 ii4 #ahg ,coll$a1 an old ,s]vian goddess1 i4 #bei ,cologne1 ,/4 ,john's f\rte5 ,midsumm] victims at1 ii4 #bg ,colombia1 ! ,goajiras (1 i4 #cd n4 #a2 ,gua*eta 91 #gd ,combe d',a91 i4 #aad ,comm+es1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aib sq4 ,community1 welf>e (1 b\nd up ) ! life ( ! div9e k+1 i4 #a sq42 purifi$ 9 ! p]sons ( its repres5tatives1 ii4 #bd ,cond1 9 ,norm&y1 i4 #bff ,conductivity1 electric1 ( v>i\s k9ds ( wood1 ii4 #bii n4 #b ,conflagrations1 bonfires suppos$ to protect aga9/1 i4 #ajg1 #ajh1 #adj1 #adb1 #cdd2 br&s ( ,midsumm] bonfires ?\ght to be a protection aga9/1 #afe1 #agd1 #ahc1 #ahh1 #aif2 ! ,yule log a protection aga9/1 #bdh sq41 #bej1 #bee1 #bef1 #beh2 ,midsumm] fl[]s a protection aga9/1 ii4 #dh2 m\nta9 arnica a protection aga9/1 #eh2 oak-mi/letoe a protection aga9/1 #he ,conflict ( cal5d>s1 sol> & lun>1 i4 #bah ,congo1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty on ! ,l[]1 i4 #ca2 bir?-trees on !1 #afa sq42 !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l on !1 ii4 #bjj2 use ( bull-ro>]s on !1 #bbi ----1 ! ,fr5*1 ! ,fans (1 ii4 #afa ----1 ! ,l[]1 rites ( initiation on !1 ii4 #bea sqq4 ,connaught1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc2 cave ( ,crua*an 91 #bbf2 palace ( ! k+s (1 ii4 #abg ,connem>a1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,con/ance1 ! ,lake (1 ii4 #bf ,con/ant9ople1 column at1 ii4 #aeg ,consumption1 a%es ( ! ,midsumm] fires a cure =1 i4 #aid sq42 transf]r$ to bird1 ii4 #ahg ,consumptive pati5ts pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 /ones or rocks1 ii4 #ahf sq4 ,cont95ce z prep>ation = walk+ ?r\gh fire1 ii4 #c ,conty1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aac ,conway1 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,s41 on ! etymology ( ,soranus1 ii4 #ae n4 #a ,cook1 ,a4 ,b41 on ! oak ( ,errol1 ii4 #bhd n4 #a ,cook1 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to1 i4 #hj1 #hb1 #hd1 #ij ,copp] ne$le1 /ory ( man :o c\ld only be kill$ by a1 ii4 #cad ,corannas1 a ,hott5tot p1 *ildr5 aft] an illness pass$ "u an ar* among !1 ii4 #aib ,cords ti$ tightly r\nd ! bodies ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ib n4 #a ,corea1 cu/om obs]v$ aft] *ildbir? by wom5 91 i4 #bj2 use ( tor*es to ensure good crops 91 #cdj ,cormac1 on ,beltane fires1 i4 #aeg ,cor-mass1 procession ( wick] giants at ,dunkirk1 ii4 #cd ,corn1 *>m to make ! corn gr[ tall1 i4 #ah2 ?r[n on ! man :o br+s 9 ! ,yule log1 #bfj1 #bfb1 #bfd2 blaz+ besoms flung al(t to make ! corn gr[ high1 #cdj ---- -_s 9 la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #ab2 human repres5tatives (1 put to dea?1 ii4 #be2 9 animal %ape1 #dc ,cornel-tree wood us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bhf ,cornwall1 ,snake ,/ones 91 i4 #ae1 #af n4 #a2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aii sq42 burnt sacrifices to /ay cattle-disease 91 #cjj sq42 hol$ /one ?r\gh :i* p us$ to creep 91 ii4 #ahg ,corpse1 prie/ ( ,e>? =bidd5 to see a1 i4 #d ,corpus ,*ri/i ,day1 processions on1 i4 #afe ,corrze & ,creuse1 dep>tm5ts (1 ,/4 ,john's fires 9 !1 i4 #aij ,corsica1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bji ,cos1 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 i4 #acj2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bab ,cosqu91 ,e41 on helpful animals & ext]nal s\ls 9 folk-tales1 ii4 #acc n4 #a ,cosse de ,nau1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bea ,co/a ,rica1 ,indians (1 _! cu/oms 9 fa/s1 i4 #bj2 c]emonial uncleanness among !1 #fe n4 #a2 ! ,bri-bri ,indians (1 #hf2 ! ,guatusos (1 ii4 #bcj n4 ,c\dreau1 ,h41 quot$1 i4 #fc sq4 ,c\lommi]s1 9 ,france1 notion z to mi/letoe at1 ii4 #caf n4 #a ,c\nt]-*>m = wit*craft1 8scor+ above ! brea?10 i4 #caf n4 #b ,c\ples m>ri$ )9 ! ye> oblig$ to dance by tor*light1 i4 #aae1 #cci ,cov5try1 ,midsumm] giants at1 ii4 #cg ,c[s1 wit*es /eal milk f1 i4 #cdc2 mi/letoe giv5 to1 ii4 #hf2 milk$ ?r\gh a hole 9 a bran* or a 8wit*'s ne/10 #ahe ,crack]s burnt to fright5 gho/s1 ii4 #ag1 #ah ,crac[1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! di/rict (1 i4 #age ,cream1 c]emony = ?ick5+1 i4 #bfb ,creek ,indians1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hh ,creep+ ?r\gh a tunnel z a rem$y = an epidemic1 i4 #bhc sq42 ?r\gh cleft trees z cure = v>i\s maladies1 ii4 #agj sqq42 ?r\gh n>r[ op5+s 9 ord] to escape gho/ly pursu]s1 #agg sqq4 ,creuse & ,corrze1 dep>tm5ts (1 ,/4 ,john's fires 9 !1 i4 #aij ,crim9als %orn to make !m confess1 ii4 #aeh sq4 ,croatia1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agh ,croats ( ,i/ria1 _! belief z to ! activity ( wit*es on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #ge ,crocodile1 a ,batta totem1 ii4 #bbc ,crocodiles1 fat (1 i4 #ad2 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bja1 #bjb1 #bjf1 #bji2 ext]nal human s\ls 91 #bjg1 #bji ,cronus1 cakes (f]$ to1 i4 #aec n4 #c ,crops suppos$ to be spoil$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi1 #if2 leap+ ov] bonfires to ensure good1 #ajg2 ,midsumm] fires ?\ght to ensure good1 #ahh1 #ccf2 tor*es swung by eunu*s to ensure good1 #cdj2 bull-ro>]s s\nd$ to promote ! gr[? ( !1 ii4 #bcb ,cross ,riv] natives1 _! lives b\nd up ) ^? ( c]ta9 animals1 ii4 #bjb sq41 #bjd ---- -roads1 c]emonies at1 i4 #bd2 wit*es at1 #afj n4 #a2 ,midsumm] fires light$ at1 #agb1 #aia2 div9ation at1 #bbi2 bewit*$ ?+s burnt at1 #cbb ,crosses *alk$ up to protect h\ses & cattle-/alls aga9/ wit*es1 i4 #afj n4 #a1 ii4 #gd ,cr[1 hood$1 sacrifice to1 i4 #aeb ,cr[die1 a di% ( milk & meal1 i4 #bcg ,cr[n or g>l& ( fl[]s 9 ,midsumm] bonfire1 i4 #ahd1 #ahe1 #ahh1 #aib2 ( ,roses1 fe/ival ( !1 #aie4 ,see also ,fl[]s ,crua*an1 ! h]dsman or k+ (1 ,argyle%ire /ory (1 ii4 #abg sqq42 9 ,connaught1 ! cave (1 i4 #bbf ,cryptoc]us atratus1 ,f41 /++ ants1 i4 #fb ,cuiss>d1 ,*41 on ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahb sq4 ,cumae1 ! ,sibyl at1 i4 #ii ,cumanus1 inquisitor1 ii4 #aeh ,cumb]l&1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aig ,cups1 special1 us$ by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ej1 #ec ,curative p[]s ascrib$ to p]sons born feet =emo/1 i4 #bie ,cures1 popul>1 prescrib$ by ,m>cellus ( ,bordeaux1 i4 #ag ,curs+ a mi/ 9 ,switz]l&1 i4 #bhj ,cuzco1 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 i4 #acb ,cycle ( ?irty ye>s 7,druidical71 ii4 #gg ,cycles ( sixty ye>s 7,boeotian1 ,indian1 & ,tibetan71 ii4 #gg n4 #a ,cy?nos1 ,greek isl&1 sickly *ildr5 pu%$ ?r\gh a hole 9 a rock 91 ii4 #ahi ,cze*s cull simples at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #di ,dacotas or ,si\x1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfh sq4 ,da$ala1 ,boeotian fe/ival ( ! ,great1 ii4 #gg n4 #a ,dairy1 mi/letoe us$ to make ! dairy ?rive1 ii4 #hf ,daizan1 k+ ( ,atrae1 i4 #hc ,dalh\sie ,ca/le1 ! ,edgewell ,tree at1 ii4 #aff ,dalmatia1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfc ,dalyell1 ,j4 ,g41 on ,beltane1 i4 #adi n4 #a ,damun1 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 c]emony ( initiation at1 ii4 #aic ,danae1 ! /ory (1 i4 #gc sq4 ,dance at ,sipi 9 ,nor!rn ,india1 i4 #ab2 ( "y wom5 at pub]ty1 ii4 #ahc2 9 ! grave at initiation1 #bcg2 9 hon\r ( ! big or grey wolf1 #bgf n4 #b ,dances ( fa/+ m5 & wom5 at fe/ival1 i4 #h sq42 ( ,duk-duk society1 #aa2 ( girls at pub]ty1 #bh1 #bi1 #cj1 #cg1 #db1 #ej1 #eh1 #ei2 r\nd bonfires1 #ajh1 #aji1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aad1 #aaf1 #abj1 #aca1 #adb1 #ade1 #adh1 #aec sq41 #aei1 #aff1 #agb1 #agc1 #age1 #agh1 #ahb1 #ahc1 #ahe1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #ahi1 #aia1 #aic1 #aid1 #aie1 #aih1 #bdf1 ii4 #b1 #ci2 mask$1 bull-ro>]s us$ at1 #bcj n42 ( novices at initiation1 #beh1 #bei ,danc+ ) ! fairies at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbg ,d&elions ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #di ,dang] appreh5d$ f ! sexual relation1 ii4 #bgg sq4 ,dang]s ?\ght to att5d wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #id ,dani% /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #abj sqq4 ---- /ory ( a girl :o 0 =bidd5 to see ! sun1 i4 #gj sqq4 ,dans]osse or dans]esse1 a /one1 i4 #aaj ,danube1 wor%ip ( ,grannus on !1 i4 #aab ,danzig1 ! immortal lady (1 i4 #ajj ,daphne gnidium ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ea ,dapp]1 ,o41 on ritual ( dea? & resurrection at initiation 9 ! ,belli-,pa>o society1 ii4 #beg sqq4 ,d>amulun1 a my?ical be+ :o in/itut$ & sup]9t5ds ! initiation ( lads 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bbh1 #bcc1 #bcg2 8 voice he>d 9 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]1 #bbh4 ,see also ,?rumalun & ,?ureml9 8,d>d+ ,knife10 pret5ce ( dea? & resurrection at initiation to !1 ii4 #bgd sq4 ,d>l+ ,riv]1 ! ,ual>oi ( !1 ii4 #bcc ,d>ma ,rajah1 ,h9doo god1 ii4 #f ,d>[51 9 ,wales1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #bja ,d>w91 ,*>les1 on ! cool+ ( ! sun1 ii4 #cjg ,d>w91 ,sir ,francis1 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #cah1 #cai n4 #c ,da%]s ( *urns1 wit*es ride on1 ii4 #gc sq4 ,date ( ,*9ese fe/ival *ang$1 i4 #acg ,da?i1 k+ ( ,irel&1 & 8 ,druid1 i4 #bbh sq4 ,davies1 ,j4 ,c]$ig1 z to wit*es 9 ,wales1 i4 #cba n4 #b ,dawn ( ! ,day1 pray]s to !1 i4 #ej sq41 #ec2 pray] ( adolesc5t girl to !1 #ih n4 #a ,dawson1 ,james1 on sex totems 9 ,victoria1 ii4 #baf ,dead1 fe/ival ( !1 i4 #bbc sq41 #bbe sq42 s\ls ( !1 sit r\nd ! ,midsumm] fire1 #ahc1 #ahd2 sacrifice ( re9de] to !1 ii4 #agh2 inc>nate 9 s]p5ts1 #baa sq42 bull-ro>]s s\nd$ at fe/ivals ( !1 #bcj n42 fir/-fruits (f]$ to ! s\ls ( !1 #bdc 8,dea?1 c>ry+ out10 i4 #aai2 8! bury+ (10 #aai2 effigies (1 burnt 9 spr+ fires1 ii4 #ba sq42 om5s (1 #ed1 #fd2 cu/oms obs]v$ by m\rn]s aft] a dea? 9 ord] to escape f ! gho/1 #agd sqq42 id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 #agd n4 #a ,dea? & resurrection1 ritual (1 ii4 #bbe sqq42 9 ,au/ralia1 #bbg sqq42 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #bci sqq42 9 ,fiji1 #bdc sqq42 9 ,rook1 #bdf2 9 ,new ,brita91 #bdf sq42 9 ,c]am1 #bdi sqq42 9 ,africa1 #bea sqq42 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #bff sqq42 traces ( x else:]e1 #bgf sq4 ,debregeasia velut9a1 us$ to k9dle fire by friction1 ii4 #h ,decemb]1 ! la/ day (1 ,hogmanay1 i4 #bff2 ! tw5ty-fir/1 ,/4 ,?omas's ,day1 #bff ,decle1 ,l41 quot$1 i4 #d n4 #a ,dee1 hol$ /one us$ by *ildless wom5 9 ! ,ab]de5%ire1 ii4 #ahg ,de] & ! family ( ,la*l91 sup]/ition conc]n+1 ii4 #bhd ,deff+91 9 ,swabia1 ,midsumm] bonfires at1 i4 #aff sq4 ,dehon1 ,p41 on wit*es z cats among ! ,oraons1 ii4 #cab ,deiseal1 dei%eal1 dessil1 ! "r-h& turn1 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 i4 #aej n4 #a1 #aed ,delagoa ,bay1 ! ,?onga (1 i4 #bi ,delaw>e ,indians1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ed ,deliv]y1 *>ms to ensure wom5 an easy1 i4 #di1 #ej sq41 #eb2 wom5 creep ?r\gh a rift$ rock to obta9 an easy1 ii4 #ahi ,delm5hor/1 9 ,old5burg1 ,ea/] fires at1 i4 #adb ,delos1 new fire br\ght f1 i4 #acf ,delphi1 p]petual fire at1 ii4 #ia n4 #g2 ! picture ( ,orpheus at1 #bid2 ,/h5i1 ne>1 #cag ,demet]1 ! tor*es (1 i4 #cdj n4 #a2 s]p5ts 9 ! wor%ip (1 ii4 #dd n4 ,demnat1 9 ! ,atlas1 ,new ,ye> rites at1 i4 #bag1 #bah ,demon suppos$ to attack girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fg sq42 fe/ival ( fire in/itut$ to ban a1 ii4 #c ,demons attack wom5 at pub]ty & *ildbir?1 i4 #bd n4 #b2 expell$ at ! ,new ,ye>1 #acd sq42 abroad on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #agb2 a%es ( holy fires a protection aga9/1 ii4 #h1 #ag2 v]va9 a protection aga9/1 #fb2 gu>d treasures1 #fe4 ,see also ,evil ,spirits ,dn or ,t9neh ,indians1 _! dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ia sqq42 ! ,we/]n1 tattoo+ among !1 #ih n4 #a ,see also ,t9neh ,d5ham ,tracts1 on ne$-fire 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #bhg sq4 ,d5m>k1 fires on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 i4 #aga2 pass+ sick *ildr5 ?r\gh a hole 9 ! gr\nd 91 #aij1 #aia2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure = rupture or rickets 91 ii4 #agj1 #agb ,dessil4 ,see ,deiseal ,deux-,svres1 dep>tm5t (1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #aia2 fires on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day 9 !1 #bde sq4 ,devil1 !1 se5 on ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #bjh ,devil's bit1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 ii4 #ee n4 #b ,devils1 gho/s1 & hobgobl9s abroad on ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #bjb ,devon%ire1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bhh2 animals burnt alive z a sacrifice 91 #cjb2 belief 9 wit*craft 91 #cjb2 crawl+ "u a bramble z a cure = :oop+-c\gh 91 ii4 #ahj ,dew1 roll+ 9 !1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bjh1 ) n4 #a2 at ,midsumm] a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 ii4 #gd ,diana & ,juno1 ii4 #cjb n4 #b ,diana1 prie/ (1 at ,nemi1 ii4 #cae ,diana's ,mirror1 ! ,lake ( ,nemi1 ii4 #cjc ,di]i ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #gg2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi sq41 #bcb2 ble$ !mselves to make ra91 #bcb ,dijon1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i1 #aad ,d+le1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,br&on ne>1 ii4 #aij ,diodorus ,siculus1 on ! human sacrifices ( ! ,celts1 ii4 #cb ,dioscorides on mi/letoe1 ii4 #cah n4 #a ,dipp+ = apples at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bcg1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bde ,discs1 burn+1 ?r[n into ! air1 i4 #aaf sq41 #aai1 #adc1 #afe1 #aff1 #afh sq41 #agb1 #cbh1 #ccd2 burn+1 p]haps direct$ at wit*es1 #cde ,disease1 walk+ ?r\gh fire z a rem$y =1 ii4 #g2 conceiv$ z some?+ physical t c be /ripp$ (f ! pati5t & left beh9d1 #agb ,diseases ( cattle ascrib$ to wit*craft1 i4 #cdc ,di%1 ext]nal s\l ( w>lock 9 a1 ii4 #ada ,di%es1 special1 us$ by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dg1 #di ,dislocation1 ,roman cure =1 ii4 #agg ,div9ation on ,/4 ,john's ,night 7,midsumm] ,eve71 i4 #agc1 ii4 #df n4 #c1 #ej1 #eb sqq41 #fa1 #fd1 #fg sqq42 at ,midsumm] 9 ,spa9 & ! ,azores1 i4 #bjh sq42 at ,hall[e'en1 #bbe1 #bbh sqq42 by /ones at ,hall[e'en fires1 #bcj sq41 #bci1 #bdj2 by /ol5 kail1 #bcd sq41 #bda2 by clue ( y>n1 #bce1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdc2 by hemp se$1 #bce1 #bda1 #bde2 by w9n[+-basket1 #bcf2 by ?r[n %oe1 #bcf2 by wet %irt1 #bcf1 #bda2 by :ite ( eggs1 #bcf sq41 #bch2 by apples 9 wat]1 #bcg2 by a r+1 #bcg2 by names on *imney-piece1 #bcg2 by ?ree plates or bas9s1 #bcg sq41 #bdj1 #bdd2 by nuts 9 fire1 #bcg1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bde2 by salt cake1 or salt h]r+1 #bch sq42 by ! slic$ apple1 #bch2 by eavesdropp+1 #bch1 #bdc1 #bdd2 by knife1 #bda2 by bri>-?orn1 #bdb2 by melt$ lead1 #bdb2 by cabbages1 #bdb2 by cake at ,hall[e'en1 #bdb1 #bdc2 by a%es1 #bdc1 #bdd1 #bde2 by salt1 #bdd2 by rak+ a rick1 #bdg2 magic dw9dles into1 #ccf4 ,see also ,div9+-rod ,div9e p]sonages n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd ) _! feet1 i4 #b sqq42 n all[$ to see ! sun1 #ah sqq42 susp5d$ = safety betwe5 heav5 & e>?1 #ih sq4 ,div9+-rod cut on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #fg sqq42 made ( hazel1 #fg sq41 #bia n4 #c2 made ( mi/letoe 9 ,sw$51 #fi1 #bia2 made ( f\r sorts ( wood1 #fi2 made ( will[1 #fi n42 made out ( a p>asitic r[an1 #bha sq4 ,divisibility ( life1 doctr9e ( !1 ii4 #bba ,dobis*wald1 9 ,silesia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bgh ,dodona1 ,zeus & 8 sacr$ oak at1 ii4 #di sq4 ,dog n all[$ to ent] prie/'s h\se1 i4 #d2 beat5 to ensure woman's f]tility1 #fi2 *>m aga9/ ! bite ( a mad1 ii4 #ef2 a ,batta totem1 #bbc ---- ,/>1 or ,sirius1 suppos$ by ! anci5ts to cause ! heat ( summ]1 i4 #ccb ,dolac1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhf ,dolm51 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a hole 9 a1 ii4 #ahh ,domm>t91 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aji ,door1 sep>ate1 = girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dc1 #dd ,doorie1 hill (1 at ,burghead1 i4 #bfg ,doors1 sep>ate1 us$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hd ,doorway1 creep+ ?r\gh n>r[ op5+ 91 z a cure1 ii4 #aha sq4 ,dosadhs1 an ,indian ca/e1 ! fire-walk among !1 ii4 #e ,dosuma1 k+ (1 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #c ,d\ay1 procession ( ! giants at1 ii4 #cc sq4 ,d\ble-axe1 ,midsumm] k+ ( !1 i4 #aid ,d\rgne1 9 ,s\!rn ,france1 crawl+ ?r\gh hol$ /ones ne>1 ii4 #ahg sq4 ,dove1 ! c]emony ( ! fi]y1 at ,ea/] 9 ,flor5ce1 i4 #abf2 a ,batta totem1 ii4 #bbc ,doves1 ext]nal s\l ( magicians 91 ii4 #ajd2 ,a5eas l$ by doves to ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 #bhe1 #caf n4 #a ,dragon at ,midsumm]1 effigy (1 ii4 #cg2 ext]nal s\l ( a que5 9 a1 #aje2 ( ! wat]-mill1 ,s]vian /ory ( !1 #aaa sqq4 ,dragons driv5 away by smoke ( ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afa2 ,/4 ,pet]'s fires light$ to drive away1 #aie ,draguignan1 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ,v>1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aic ,draupadi1 ! h]o9e ( ! ,mahabh>ata1 ii4 #g ,dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gf sqq42 dread ( wit*craft 9 ,europe1 #cdb ,dream1 gu>dian _s or animal acquir$ 9 a1 ii4 #bef sq4 ,dream+ on fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #age ,dreams1 oracul>1 i4 #bch1 #bdb2 ( love on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #eb1 #ed2 prophetic1 on ! bloom ( ! oak1 #bib2 prophetic1 on mi/letoe1 #bic ,driv+ away ! wit*es on ,walpurgis ,night1 i4 #afj2 at ,midsumm]1 #agj1 #aga ,drob$e 7,draupadi71 ! h]o9e ( ! epic ,mahabh>ata1 ii4 #g ,drml+ di/rict1 9 ,hanov]1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bgg ,dr\ght attribut$ to misconduct ( "y girls1 i4 #ca ,druid1 etymology ( ! ^w1 i4 #gf n4 #a ,druidical cu/om ( burn+ live animals1 ii4 #ch2 ! animals p]haps deem$ embodim5ts ( wit*es1 #da sq41 #dc sq42 fe/ivals1 s-call$1 ( ! ,scot* ,highl&]s1 i4 #adg1 #bjf ---- sacrifices1 ,w4 ,mannh>dt's !ory ( !1 ii4 #dc ,druidism1 s-call$1 rema9s (1 i4 #bcc1 #bda2 & ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* 9 relation to wit*craft1 ii4 #db ,druid's ,glass1 !1 i4 #af2 pr$iction1 !1 #bbi ,druids' ,hill1 !1 i4 #bbi ,druids1 _! sup]/ition z to 8s]p5ts' eggs10 i4 #ae2 _! human sacrifices1 ii4 #cb sq42 9 relation to ! ,midsumm] fe/ival1 #cc sqq41 #de2 _! wor%ip ( ! mi/letoe & ! oak1 #gf sq41 #cja2 _! cycle ( ?irty ye>s1 #gg2 cat* ! mi/letoe 9 a :ite clo?1 #bic ---- ( ,irel&1 i4 #aeg ,drynemetum1 8! temple ( ! oak10 ii4 #hi ,duck bak$ alive z a sacrifice 9 ,suffolk1 i4 #cjd ,duck's egg1 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #aji sq41 #aae sq41 #aaf1 #aai sq41 #abj1 #abf1 #acj1 #acb ,duk-duk1 secret society ( ,new ,brita91 i4 #aa1 ii4 #bdf sq4 ,duke ( ,york ,isl&1 ii4 #aii n4 #b2 ,duk-duk society 91 #bdg2 exogam\s classes 91 #bdh n4 ,duke ,t[n1 on ! ,calab> ,riv]1 ii4 #bji ,dukkala1 ,new ,ye> cu/oms 91 i4 #bah ,dumb>ton%ire1 ,hall[e'en 91 i4 #bcg n4 #e ,dunbea?1 9 ,cai?ness1 i4 #bia ,dunkeld1 i4 #bcb ,dunkirk1 procession ( giants on ,midsumm] ,day at1 ii4 #cd sq4 ,dur&us1 ,g4 7,w4 ,durantis71 8 ,rationale ,div9orum ,(ficiorum1 i4 #afa ,durham1 ,ea/] c&le 9 ! ca!dral (1 i4 #abb n4 ,durris1 p>i% (1 ,k9c>d9e%ire1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #bjf sq4 ,dusk ( ! ,ev5+1 pray]s to !1 i4 #ec ,dsseldorf1 ,%rove ,tuesday cu/om 9 ! di/rict (1 i4 #abj ,dut* names = mi/letoe1 ii4 #cai n4 #a ,dw>f-eld] at ,midsumm] detects wit*craft1 ii4 #fd ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 trees & plants z life indices among !1 ii4 #afd sq42 _! doctr9e ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 #bbb2 ( ,l&ak & ,tajan1 m>riage cu/om ( !1 i4 #e2 bir?-trees among !1 ii4 #afd2 ( ,p9oeh1 _! cu/om at a bir?1 ii4 #aed sq4 ,eagle1 sacrifice to1 i4 #aeb ---- bone1 us$ to dr9k out (1 i4 #de ---- clan1 ii4 #bga1 #bgb n4 #a ---- -hawk1 ext]nal s\l ( m$ic9e-man 91 ii4 #aii ---- -spirits & buri$ treasures1 i4 #bah ,e>?1 taboos obs]v$ by ! prie/ (1 9 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 i4 #d2 pray]s to1 #ej2 & heav51 betwe51 #a sqq4 ,ea/]1 f]n-se$ blooms at1 ii4 #bib n4 #b ---- c&le1 i4 #aba1 #abb1 #abe ---- c]emonies 9 ! ,new ,_w1 i4 #abg sq4 ---- eggs1 i4 #ajh1 #adc1 #add ---- ,eve1 new fire on1 i4 #aba1 #abd1 #abf1 #aeh2 ! f]n blooms at1 ii4 #ff ---- fires1 i4 #abj sqq4 ---- ,man1 burn+ !1 i4 #add ---- ,monday1 fire-cu/om on1 i4 #adc ---- ,m\nta9s1 bonfires on1 i4 #adj1 #ada ---- ,saturday1 new fire on1 i4 #aba1 #abb1 #abd1 #abg1 #abh1 #acj2 ! div9+-rod baptiz$ on1 ii4 #fi ---- ,sunday1 r$ eggs on1 i4 #abb ,eavesdropp+1 div9ation by1 i4 #bch1 #bdc1 #bdd ,e*t]na* 9 ,luxemburg1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om at1 i4 #aaf ,eclipses attribut$ to mon/] bit+ ! sun or moon1 i4 #gj2 air ?\ght to be poison$ at1 #afb n42 ?\ght to be caus$ by a mon/] attack+ ! lum9>y1 #afb n4 ,edda1 ! prose1 /ory ( ,bald] 91 i4 #aja2 ! poetic1 /ory ( ,bald] 91 #ajb ,eddesse1 9 ,hanov]1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bge sq4 ,ed]sleb51 ,midsumm] fire-cu/om at1 i4 #afi ,edgewell ,tree1 oak at ca/le ( ,dalh\sie1 ii4 #aff1 #bhd ,effect1 suppos$1 ( kill+ a totem animal1 ii4 #bbj ,effigies burnt 9 bonfires1 i4 #ajf1 #ajg1 #aaf1 #aah sq41 #aai sq41 #aba1 #abb1 #aei1 #afg2 ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/]1 #aba1 #abg sq41 #acj sq42 burnt 9 ! ,midsumm] fires1 #agb sq41 #aie2 ( wit*es burnt 9 ! fires1 #cdb1 ii4 #ai1 #dc2 ( human be+s burnt 9 ! fires1 #ba sqq42 ( giants burnt 9 ! summ] fires1 #ch ,effigy ( abs5t fri5d cut 9 a tree1 ii4 #aei sq4 ,efik1 a tribe ( ,calab>1 _! belief 9 ext]nal or bu% s\ls1 ii4 #bjf ,eg$e1 ,hans1 on impregnation by ! moon1 i4 #gf ,egg brok5 9 wat]1 div9ation by means (1 i4 #bjh sq4 ,eggs1 *>m to ensure pl5ty (1 i4 #aab1 #cch2 begg$ = at ,midsumm]1 #afi2 div9ation by :ite (1 #bcf sq41 #bch2 ext]nal s\ls ( fairy be+s 91 ii4 #ajf sqq41 #aaj1 #abe1 #acb sq41 #adj sq4 ----1 ,ea/]1 i4 #ajh1 #abb1 #adc1 #add ,egypt1 ! ,flight into1 ii4 #fi n42 deifi$ k+s (1 _! s\ls deposit$ dur+ life 9 portrait /atues1 #aeg ,egyptian1 anci5t1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #acd sqq4 ---- doctr9e ( ! ka or ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aeg n4 #b ---- tombs1 plaques or palettes ( s*i/ 91 ii4 #aee ,egyptians1 human sacrifices among !1 ii4 #bhf n4 #b ,eifel ,m\nta9s1 ,l5t5 fires 9 !1 i4 #aae sq41 #ccf sq42 ,cob]n 9 !1 #abj2 ,/4 ,john's fires 9 !1 #afi2 ! ,yule log 9 !1 #bdh2 ,midsumm] fl[]s 9 !1 ii4 #dh ,eighty-"o 7n9e times n9e71 m5 make ne$-fire1 i4 #bhi1 #bid1 #bie ,eket1 9 ,nor? ,calab>1 ii4 #bji ,ekoi1 a tribe ( ,calab>1 _! belief 9 ext]nal or bu% s\ls1 ii4 #bjf sqq4 ,elangela1 ext]nal s\l 9 ,fan language1 ii4 #bja1 #bbf n4 #a ,elbe1 ! riv]1 dang]\s on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #bf ,eld]-fl[]s ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fd ,elecampane 9 a popul> rem$y1 i4 #ag ,electric conductivity ( v>i\s k9ds ( wood1 ii4 #bii n4 #b ,elephant hunt]s1 cu/om (1 i4 #e ,elephants1 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bjb1 #bjc2 ext]nal human s\ls 91 #bjg ,elg91 m$ical use ( mi/letoe 91 ii4 #hd ,elk clan ( ! ,omaha ,indians1 i4 #aa ,elm wood us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bii ,emb]s ( bonfires plant$ 9 fields1 i4 #aag1 #aba2 /uck 9 cabbage g>d5s1 #agd1 #age2 promote gr[? ( crops1 #ccg4 ,see also ,a%es & ,/icks1 *>r$ ---- ( ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/ conflagration1 i4 #ahh2 a protection aga9/ lightn+1 #aij ,emily pla9 ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bch ,emm5?al1 9 ,switz]l&1 sup]/ition z to ,midsumm] ,day 9 !1 ii4 #bg2 use ( orp9e at ,midsumm] 9 !1 #fb n4 ,emu fat n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ac ---- -wr51 call$ m5's 8bro!r0 among ! ,kurnai1 ii4 #bae n4 #a1 #baf1 #bah ,enc\nt] ,bay tribe 9 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 _! dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #gf ,en]gy1 sanctity & uncleanness1 diff]5t =ms ( ! same my/]i\s1 i4 #ig sq4 ,engl&1 belief z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if n4 #a2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aif sqq42 ! ,yule log 91 #bee sqq42 ! ne$-fire 91 #bhf sqq42 ,midsumm] giants 91 ii4 #cf sqq42 div9ation by orp9e at ,midsumm] 91 #fa2 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fe2 ! nor? (1 mi/letoe us$ to make ! dairy ?rive 91 #he sq42 bir?-trees 91 #afe2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft a%-trees z a cure = rupture or rickets 91 #afh sqq42 oak-mi/letoe 91 #caf ,engli% cure = :oop+-c\gh1 rheumatism1 & boils1 ii4 #ahj ,ensival1 bonfires at1 i4 #ajh ,entrails1 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #adf sq41 #aeb ,epic ( ,k+s1 ,firdusi's1 i4 #ajd ,epidemic1 creep+ ?r\gh a tunnel z a rem$y = an1 i4 #bhc sq4 ,epilepsy1 yell[ mulle9 a protection aga9/1 ii4 #fc2 mi/letoe a cure =1 #gh1 #hc1 #hd p9al1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aji ,eriskay1 fairies at ,hall[e'en 91 i4 #bbf2 salt cake at ,hall[e'en 91 #bch sq4 ,errol1 ! ,hays (1 _! fate b\nd up ) oak-mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhc sq4 ,esc\vion or ,sc\vion1 ! ,great & ! ,little1 i4 #ajh ,esquimaux1 _! sup]/ition z to v>i\s meats1 i4 #ac sq42 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 #ee2 c]emony ( ! new fire among !1 #acd2 _! cu/om at eclipses1 #afb n4 ---- ( ,alaska1 *ild's s\l deposit$ 9 a bag among !1 ii4 #aee ---- ( ,b]+ ,/rait1 _! belief z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ia ,e/honia1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bi2 fl[]s ga!r$ = div9ation & magic at ,midsumm] 91 #ec sq4 ,e/honians1 ,midsumm] fires among !1 i4 #agi sq42 ( ,oesel cull ,/4 ,john's h]bs on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #di ,eteobutads z umbrella-be>]s at ! fe/ival ( ,scira1 i4 #bj n4 #a ,eton1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aig ,eunu*s p]=m a c]emony = ! f]tility ( ! fields1 i4 #cdj ,euphorbia la?yris1 cap]-spurge1 ii4 #fi ,euripides1 8 play on ,meleag]1 ii4 #ajc n4 #b ,europe1 sup]/itions z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if sq42 ! fire-fe/ivals (1 #ajf sqq42 great dread ( wit*craft 91 #cdb2 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afe2 belief 91 t /r5g? ( wit*es & wiz>ds is 9 _! hair1 #aeh ,eurydice1 ,orpheus &1 ii4 #bid ,eve ( ,samha9 7,hall[e'en7 9 ,irel&1 i4 #aci ,ev]ek 7,caes>ea71 9 ,asia ,m9or1 creep+ ?r\gh a rift$ rock at1 ii4 #ahi ,evil eye1 protection aga9/1 i4 #ag ---- _s1 mode ( cure = possession by an1 ii4 #ahf ,evil spirits driv5 away at ! ,new ,ye>1 i4 #acd sq42 kept (f by fire1 #bhb1 #bhe sq42 ,/4 ,john's h]bs a protection aga9/1 ii4 #di2 kept (f by fl[]s ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 #ec sq42 creep+ ?r\gh cleft trees to escape ! pursuit (1 #agc sqq4 ,see also ,demons ,ewe negroes1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hb ,exogam\s classes 9 ,duke ( ,york isl&1 ii4 #bdh n4 ,exorciz+ v]m9 ) tor*es1 i4 #cdj ,exorcism ( evil spirits1 i4 #e2 & ordeals1 #ff2 at ,ea/]1 #abc2 use ( ,/4 ,john's wort 91 ii4 #ee2 use ( mugwort 91 #fj2 by v]va91 #fb n4 #d ,expulsion ( demons1 annual1 i4 #ace ,ext]nal s\l 9 folk-tales1 ii4 #ie sqq42 9 folk-cu/om1 #aec sqq42 9 inanimate ?+s1 #aec sqq42 9 plants1 #aei sqq42 9 animals1 #aif sqq42 kept 9 totem1 #bbj sqq4 ,see also ,s\ls1 ,ext]nal ,ext9ction ( common fires be=e ! k9dl+ ( ! ne$-fire1 i4 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgd1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgg sq41 #bgi1 #bhc1 #bhe1 #bhh1 #bhi1 #bhi sq41 #bia1 #bia sq41 #bib1 #bid1 #big1 #bih sq42 c]emonial1 ( fires1 ii4 #big sq4 ,eye1 ! evil1 ca/ on cattle1 i4 #cjb1 #cjc2 ole&] a protection aga9/ !1 ii4 #ea ,eyes1 look+ ?r\gh fl[]s at ! ,midsumm] fire1 ?\ght to be good = !1 i4 #afb1 #afc1 #afe sq41 #aga1 #agd sq41 #cdd2 a%es or smoke ( ,midsumm] fire suppos$ to b5efit !1 #bad sq42 sore1 attribut$ to wit*craft1 #cdd2 mugwort a protection aga9/ sore1 ii4 #ei2 ( newly initiat$ lads clos$1 #bda ,eyre1 ,e4 ,j41 on m5/ru\s wom5 9 ,au/ralia1 i4 #gg 8,fa]y dairts0 ?\ght to kill cattle1 i4 #cjc ,failles1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,fair1 great1 at ,uisne* 9 ,c\nty ,mea?1 i4 #aeh ,fairies let loose at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbd sqq42 c>ry (f m5's wives1 #bbg2 at ,hall[e'en1 danc+ ) !1 #bbg2 ?\ght to kill cattle by _! d>ts1 #cjc2 active on ,hall[e'en & ,may ,day1 ii4 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe ,fairy *angel+s1 i4 #aea n42 mi/letoe a protection aga9/1 ii4 #bhc ,falcon /one1 at ,errol1 9 ,p]?%ire1 ii4 #bhc ,falk5/e9 *apel ( ,/4 ,wolfgang1 creep+ ?r\gh a rift$ rock ne> !1 ii4 #ahi ,fall+ sickness1 mi/letoe a rem$y =1 ii4 #hc1 #hd ,fam5ne 9 ,namur1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #ajh ,famili> spirits ( wiz>ds 9 bo>s1 ii4 #aif sq4 ,fans ( ! ,fr5* ,congo1 bir?-trees among !1 ii4 #afa ---- ( ! ,gaboon1 _! !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #bjj sqq41 #bbf n4 #a2 gu>dian spirits acquir$ 9 dreams among !1 #beg ---- ( ,we/ ,africa1 cu/om at end ( m\rn+ among !1 ii4 #ah ,fa/ at pub]ty1 ii4 #bbb n4 #e ,fa/+ ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ef1 #eg1 #eh1 #ei1 #fj1 #fa1 #ff2 ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 #ic1 #id2 z prep>ation = ga!r+ magical plants1 ii4 #de1 #ee n4 #a1 #eh ---- m5 & wom5 at a danc+ fe/ival1 i4 #h sqq4 ,fa/s impos$ on heirs to ?rones 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 i4 #ai2 rules obs]v$ 91 #bj ,fat ( emu n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ac2 ( crocodiles & snakes z ungu5t1 #ad ,fatt5+-h\se = girls 9 ,calab>1 ii4 #bei ,fea/ ( ,florus & ,lauras on ,augu/ #ah?1 i4 #bbj2 ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg91 #bbj sq42 ( ,all ,s\ls1 #bbc sq41 #bbe n4 #c ,fe*5ots1 fe*5ottes1 ,val5t9es1 i4 #aaj ,feet =emo/1 *ildr5 born1 curative p[] attribut$ to1 i4 #bie ,f5-hall1 i4 #ajb ,f]9to% di/rict1 9 ,scotl&1 i4 #bbg ,f]n 9 a popul> rem$y1 i4 #ag2 ! male 7,aspidium filix mas71 sup]/itions z #aj1 ii4 #ff sq4 ---- owl or goatsuck]1 sex totem ( wom51 ii4 #bag ---- -se$ ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve1 magical prop]ties ascrib$ to1 ii4 #fe sqq42 blooms on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #bhg2 blooms on ,*ri/mas ,night1 #bhh sq42 reveals treasures 9 ! e>?1 #bhg sqq42 br\ght by ,satan on ,*ri/mas night1 #bhi2 ga!r$ at ! sol/ices1 ,midsumm] ,eve & ,*ri/mas1 #bij sq42 procur$ by %oot+ at ! sun on ,midsumm] ,day1 #bia2 blooms at ,ea/]1 #bib n4 #b ,f]onia1 ,italian goddess1 ii4 #ad ,f]r>a1 synod (1 d5\nces practice ( ga!r+ f]n-se$1 ii4 #ff n4 ,f]tility ( wom51 magical c]emony to ensure1 i4 #bc sq41 #ca2 ( fields1 processions ) light$ tor*es to ensure !1 #bcc sq42 ( ! l& suppos$ to dep5d on ! numb] ( human be+s sacrific$1 ii4 #cb1 #cc1 #db sq4 ,f]tilization ( mango trees1 c]emony = !1 i4 #aj ,f]tiliz+ fields ) a%es ( ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #agj ,fe/ival ( ! cold food 9 ,*9a1 i4 #acg2 ,*9ese1 %ift$ 9 ! cal5d>1 #acg2 ( ! ,cross on ,augu/ #a/1 #bbj2 ( ! ,dead1 #bbc sq41 #bbe sq4 ,feti%1 ! great1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #bef ,fev]1 leap+ ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfires z a prev5tive (1 i4 #aff1 #agc1 #aid2 ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #aij2 ne$-fire k9dl$ to prev5t1 #big2 cure =1 9 ,india1 ii4 #aij ,fey1 devot$1 i4 #bca ,fez1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #baf1 ii4 #ca ,field-mice1 burn+ tor*es z a protection aga9/1 i4 #aad1 #aae ---- & moles driv5 away by tor*es1 ii4 #cdj ,fields1 cultivat$1 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to ent]1 i4 #gi2 protect$ aga9/ insects by m5/ru\s wom51 #ih n4 #a2 processions ) tor*es ?r\gh1 #ajg sq41 #aaj sqq41 #aac sqq41 #agi1 #cci sq42 protect$ aga9/ wit*es1 #aba2 made fruitful by bonfires1 #adj2 f]tiliz$ by a%es ( ,midsumm] fires1 #agj2 f]tiliz$ by burn+ :eel roll$ ov] !m1 #aia1 #cdj sq42 protect$ aga9/ hail by bonfires1 #cdd ,fig-trees1 *>m to b5efit1 i4 #ah2 sacr$ among ! ,fans1 ii4 #afa ,fights betwe5 m5 & wom5 ab\t _! sex totems1 ii4 #bae1 #bag ,figo1 bonfire1 i4 #aaa ,fiji1 brides tattoo$ 91 i4 #cd n4 #a2 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #aj sq42 bir?-trees 91 #afc2 ! drama ( dea? & resurrection exhibit$ to novices at initiation 91 #bdc sqq4 ,filey1 9 ,york%ire1 ! ,yule log & c&le at1 i4 #bef ,f9*ra1 m\nta9 9 ,rum1 ii4 #bhd ,f+an ,eve 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bff ,f9i/re1 bonfires on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 i4 #ahc ,f9l&1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahj sq42 fir-tree z life-index 91 ii4 #afe sq4 ,f9s* ,h>b\r 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bci ,fir-bran*es1 pray]s to1 i4 #ea2 at ,midsumm]1 #agg2 ,midsumm] mumm]s clad 91 ii4 #be sq4 ---- -cones1 se$s (1 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #fd ---- -tree z life-index1 ii4 #afe sq42 mi/letoe on fir-trees1 #cae1 #caf ---- -wood us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bgh1 #bhb ---- or bee* us$ to make ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,firdusi's ,epic ( ,k+s1 i4 #ajd ,fire1 girls at pub]ty =bidd5 to see or g ne>1 i4 #bi1 #de1 #df2 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to t\* or see1 #hd1 #he2 ext+ui%$ at m5/ruation1 #hg2 9 fire-fe/ivals1 diff]5t possible explanations ( its use1 #aab sq42 made by fl9ts or by fl9t & /eel1 #aba1 #abd1 #abf1 #abg1 #ade1 #adf1 #aei2 made by a burn+-glass1 #aba1 #abg2 made by a metal mirror1 #acb1 #acg1 #ach n4 #e2 made by ! friction ( wood1 #acb1 #acc1 #ace1 #acf1 #acg1 #ach1 #add sq41 #adh1 #aee1 #afi sq41 #age1 #agg1 #agi1 #bbj1 #bfd1 #bgj sqq41 #cce sq41 ii4 #h1 #ij1 #bie2 n to be bl[n up ) brea?1 i4 #acc2 ye> call$ a fire1 #acg2 ?\ght to gr[ weak ) age1 #acg2 pret5ce ( ?r[+ a man into1 #adh1 #ahf1 ii4 #be2 c>ri$ r\nd h\ses1 corn1 cattle1 & wom5 aft] *ild-be>+1 #aea n42 us$ to drive away wit*es & demons at ,midsumm]1 #agj2 z a protection aga9/ evil spirits1 #bhb1 #bhe sq42 made by means ( a :eel1 #cce sq41 ii4 #ia2 z a de/ructive & purificatory ag5t1 i4 #cda2 us$ z a *>m to produce sun%9e1 #cda sq42 employ$ z a b>ri] aga9/ gho/s1 ii4 #ag sqq42 z a purificatory ag5cy1 #ai2 us$ to burn or ban wit*es1 #ai sq42 ext+ui%$ by mi/letoe1 #gh1 #hd sq41 #bic2 ( oak-wood us$ to detect a murd]]1 #ib n4 #d2 life ( man b\nd up ) a1 #aeg2 p]petual1 ( oak-wood1 #bhe sq42 conceiv$ by savages z a prop]ty /or$ l sap 9 trees1 #bie2 primitive ideas z to ! orig9 (1 #bie sq4 ----1 liv+1 made by friction ( wood1 i4 #bbj ----1 new1 k9dl$ on ,ea/] ,saturday1 i4 #aba sqq42 fe/ivals ( new1 #aca sqq42 made by ! friction ( wood at ,*ri/mas1 #bfd 8---- ( heav510 t]m appli$ to ,midsumm] bonfire1 i4 #ccd1 #cce ---- -drill us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bib ,fire-fe/ivals ( ,europe1 i4 #ajf sqq42 int]pretation ( !1 #cbh sqq41 ii4 #ae sqq42 at ! sol/ices1 i4 #cca sq42 sol> !ory ( !1 #cca sqq42 purificatory !ory ( !1 #cda sqq42 reg>d$ z a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 #cdb2 ! purificatory !ory ( !1 m probable ?an ! sol> !ory1 #cdf2 else:]e ?an 9 ,europe1 ii4 #a sqq42 9 ,india1 #a sqq41 #e sqq42 9 ,*9a1 #c sqq42 9 ,japan1 #i sq42 9 ,fiji1 #aj sq42 9 ,tahiti1 ! ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 & ,tr9idad1 #aa2 9 ,africa1 #aa sqq42 9 classical antiquity 9 ,cappadocia & ,italy1 #ad sq42 _! relation to ,druidism1 #cc sqq41 #de ,fire-god1 ,arm5ian1 i4 #aca n4 #c2 ( ! ,iroquois1 pray]s to !1 #bii sq4 ---- -walk1 !1 ii4 #a sqq42 a rem$y = disease1 #g2 ! mean+ ( !1 #ae sqq4 ,firebr&1 ext]nal s\l ( ,meleag] 9 a1 ii4 #ajc ,firebr&s1 ! ,sunday ( !1 i4 #aaj1 #aad ,fires ext+ui%$ z prelim9>y to obta9+ new fire1 i4 #e2 annually ext+ui%$ & relit1 #acb sqq42 to burn ! wit*es on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day 7,walpurgis ,night71 #aei sq42 autumn1 #bbj sqq42 ! ne$-fire1 #bfi sqq42 ext+ui%$ be=e ! light+ ( ! ne$-fire1 #bgj1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgd1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgg sq41 #bgi1 #bhc1 #bhe1 #bhh1 #bhi sq41 #bia1 #bia sq41 #bib1 #bid1 #big1 #bih sq42 ( ! fire-fe/ivals expla9$ z sun-*>ms1 #cbi1 #cca sqq42 expla9$ z purificatory1 #cbi sq41 #cda sqq42 ! burn+ ( human be+s 9 !1 ii4 #ba sqq42 p]petual1 f$ ) oak-wood1 #ia2 ) p9ewood1 #ia n4 #g2 ! sol/itial1 p]haps sun-*>ms1 #bib2 ext+ui%$ & relight$ f a flame k9dl$ by lightn+1 #big sq4 ,see also ,fire1 ,bonfires ----1 ! ,beltane1 i4 #adf sqq4 ----1 ! ,ea/]1 i4 #abj sqq4 ----1 ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbb sq41 #bcj sqq4 ----1 ! ,l5t51 i4 #ajf sqq4 ----1 ,midsumm]1 i4 #afj sqq42 a protection aga9/ wit*es1 #ahj2 suppos$ to /op ra91 #ahh1 #ccf2 suppos$ to be a prev5tive ( backa*e 9 reap+1 #ahi1 #cdd sq42 a protection aga9/ fev]1 #aij ----1 ,midw9t]1 i4 #bdf sqq4 ---- ( ,/4 ,john 9 ,france1 i4 #ahc1 #ahh1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aib1 #aic ---- on ! ,eve ( ,twelf? ,day1 i4 #ajg ,fir/-born lamb1 wool (1 us$ z cure = colic1 i4 #ag ---- sons make ne$-fire1 i4 #bid2 special magical virtue attribut$ to1 #bie ,fir/-fruits (f]$ to ! s\ls ( ! dead1 ii4 #bdc ,fi% fright5$ or kill$ by proximity ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gg1 #ic2 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #ii sq41 #abb sq42 gold51 ext]nal s\l ( girl 9 a1 #adg sq42 lives ( p b\nd up )1 #bjj1 #bjb1 #bjd1 #bji ,fi%]ies suppos$ to be spoil$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gg1 #gh1 #ij sq41 #ic ,fison1 ,rev4 ,lorim]1 on ,fijian religion1 ii4 #bdd n4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #bdf n4 #a ,fittlewor?1 9 ,sussex1 cleft a%-trees us$ = ! cure ( rupture at1 ii4 #afi sq4 ,flames ( bonfires1 om5s drawn f1 i4 #aei1 #afe1 #ccf ,fl&]s1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aid2 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi2 wick] giants 91 ii4 #ce ,flax1 leap+ ov] bonfires to make ! flax gr[ tall1 i4 #aai2 *>ms to make flax gr[ tall1 #afe1 #aff1 #agc1 #agd1 #agf1 #ahj ---- crop1 om5s ( !1 drawn f ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afe ---- se$ s[n 9 direction ( flames ( bonfire1 i4 #adj1 #ccg ,fleabane z a cure = heada*e1 i4 #ag ,fleas1 leap+ ov] ,midsumm] fires to get rid (1 i4 #baa1 #bab1 #bag ,flight into ,egypt1 !1 ii4 #fi n4 ,fl9ts1 fire k9dl$ by1 i4 #aba1 #abd1 #abf1 #abg1 #ade1 #adf1 #aei ,floor1 sitt+ on !1 at ,*ri/mas1 i4 #bfa ,flor5ce1 c]emony ( ! new fire at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abf sq4 ,florus & ,laurus1 fea/ (1 on ,augu/ #ah?1 i4 #bbj ,fl[]s ?r[n on bonfire1 ii4 #h2 ext]nal s\ls 91 #aag sq4 ,see also ,cr[n ---- & h]bs ca/ into ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afb1 #afc1 #agb1 #agc ---- at ,midsumm] ?r[n on ro(s z a protection aga9/ lightn+1 i4 #afi2 fe/ival (1 #agg sq42 z talismans1 #ahc2 9 fires1 #ahd1 #ahh1 #aij2 wrea?s (1 hung ov] doors & w9d[s1 #bja2 plac$ on m\?s ( wells1 ii4 #bh2 div9ation f1 #ej ---- on ,midsumm] ,eve1 bless$ by ,/4 ,john1 i4 #aga2 ! magic fl[]s ( ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #de sqq42 us$ 9 div9ation1 #eb sq42 us$ to dream ^u1 #eb1 #ed ,flutes1 sacr$1 play$ at initiation1 ii4 #bda ,fly ,riv]1 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bcb 8,fly+-r[an0 7p>asitic r[an71 sup]/itions 9 reg>d to1 ii4 #bha2 us$ to make a div9+-rod1 #bha sq4 ,foam ( ! sea1 ! demon ,namuci kill$ by !1 ii4 #bhj2 ! totem ( a clan 9 ,india1 #bha ,fo-,ki51 prov9ce ( ,*9a1 fe/ival ( fire 91 ii4 #c sqq4 ,folg>eit1 9 ! ,tyrol1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 ii4 #dg ,folk-cu/om1 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aec sqq4 ---- -tales1 ! ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #ie sqq4 ,follies ( ,dunkirk1 ii4 #cd sq4 ,food1 sacr$1 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ac sq42 girls at pub]ty n all[$ to h&le1 #bc1 #bh1 #cf1 #dj sq41 #db ,foods1 =bidd51 i4 #d1 #g1 #ai1 #cf sq41 #ch1 #dj1 #da1 #db1 #dc1 #dd1 #de1 #dg1 #dh1 #di1 #ed1 #ef1 #eg1 #eh1 #fh1 #gg1 #gh1 #id 8,fool's ,/one0 9 a%es ( ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #aie ,=bidd5 ?+ ( clan1 ii4 #cac ,=*heim1 9 ,bav>ia1 ! burn+ ( ,judas at ,ea/] 91 i4 #adc ,=esk9s ( "y m5 (f]$ to ance/ral spirits 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bdc sq4 ,=espeak+ m5 & cattle1 i4 #cjc ,=getfulness ( ! pa/ aft] initiation1 ii4 #bch1 #bed1 #bef1 #beh1 #bei1 #bff sq4 ,=k$ %ape ( div9+-rod1 ii4 #fg n4 #c 8,=lorn fire10 ne$-fire1 i4 #bib ,f\lres1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,f\lkes1 ,capta91 quot$1 ii4 #baj ,f\r k9ds ( wood us$ to make ! div9+-rod1 ii4 #fi1 #bia ,f\rd91 ,e41 on ! procession ( ! giants at ,a?1 ii4 #cf n4 #b ,f\r-leav$ clov]1 a c\nt]-*>m = wit*craft1 i4 #caf2 at ,midsumm] useful = magic1 ii4 #fb sq4 ,f[l]1 ,w4 ,w>de1 on ,midsumm] cu/om1 i4 #bjf n4 #b2 on sexta luna1 ii4 #gg n4 #a2 on ! c]emony ( pass+ "u ! yoke1 #aie n4 #d2 on ! oak & ! ?und]-god1 #bih1 #bii n4 #b1 #cjj ,f[ls' ne/s1 a%es ( bonfires put 91 i1 #aab1 #cch ,fox pray$ to sp>e lambs1 i4 #aeb ,foxes burnt 9 ,midsumm] fires1 ii4 #ci1 #da2 wit*es turn into1 #da ,foxwell1 ,erne/1 on ! fire-walk 9 ,japan1 ii4 #aj n4 #a ,fraas1 ,f41 on ! v>i\s sorts ( mi/letoe kn[n to ! anci5ts1 ii4 #cah ,frampton-on-,sev]n 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ii4 #caf ,france1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aji sqq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aha sqq42 fires on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day 91 #bde sq42 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi sqq42 wond]ful h]bs ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 7,midsumm] ,eve7 91 ii4 #de sqq42 mugwort 7h]b ( ,/4 ,john7 at ,midsumm] 91 #eh sq42 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fe2 judicial treatm5t ( sorc]]s 91 #aeh2 bir?-trees 91 #afe2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure = rupture or rickets 91 #agj4 ,see also ,fr5* ,fran*e-,comt1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aaj sq42 fires ( ,/4 ,john 91 #ahi2 ! ,yule log 91 #bed ,frank51 ,middle1 fire cu/om at ,ea/] 91 i4 #adc ,frank5/e91 precautions aga9/ wit*es 91 ii4 #bj n4 ,fras] ,lake 9 ,briti% ,columbia1 i4 #dg ,freiburg1 9 ,switz]l&1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aai2 f]n & treasure on ,/4 ,john's ,night 91 ii4 #bhh ,freis+1 9 ,bav>ia1 creep+ ?r\gh a n>r[ op5+ 9 ! ca!dral (1 ii4 #ahi ,fr5* cure = :oop+-c\gh1 ii4 #aib n4 #a ---- ,isl&s1 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bbi n4 ---- peasants1 _! sup]/ition z to a virg9 & a flame1 i4 #acg n4 ,friction ( wood1 fire made by !1 i4 #acb1 #acc1 #ace1 #acf1 #acg1 #ach1 #add sq41 #adh1 #aee1 #afi sq41 #age1 #agg1 #agi1 #bbj1 #bfd1 #bgj sqq41 #cce sq41 ii4 #h2 ! mo/ primitive mode ( mak+ fire1 #ij1 #bie 8,fri5dly ,society ( ! ,_s0 among ! ,naud[essies1 ii4 #bfg ,frigg or ,frigga1 ! goddess1 & ,bald]1 i4 #aja1 #ajb ,fr+es worn ov] ! eyes by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dg1 #dh ,fruit-trees ?reat5$1 i4 #aad2 ,midsumm] fires lit "u1 #bae2 %ak5 at ,*ri/mas to make !m be> fruit1 #bdh2 fumigat$ ) smoke ( ne$-fire1 #bhj2 f]tiliz$ by burn+ tor*es1 #cdj ,fuga daemonum1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 ii4 #ee ,fulda1 ! ,"l ( ! ,wells at1 ii4 #bh ,fumigat+ crops ) smoke ( bonfires1 i4 #bja1 #ccg ---- %eep & cattle1 ii4 #ab1 #ac ,fumigation ( pa/ures at ,midsumm] to drive away wit*es & demons1 i4 #agj2 ( fruit-trees1 nets1 & cattle ) smoke ( ne$-fire1 #bhj2 ( byres ) junip]1 #bif2 ( trees ) wild ?yme on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 ii4 #fd ,fn51 9 ,d5m>k1 cure = *ildi% ailm5ts at1 ii4 #aia ,fun]al1 cu/oms obs]v$ by m\rn]s aft] a fun]al 9 ord] to escape f ! gho/1 ii4 #agd sqq4 ---- c]emony among ! ,mi*emis1 i4 #e ,furnace1 walk+ ?r\gh a fi]y1 ii4 #c sqq4 ,furness1 ,w4 ,h41 on pass+ "u an ar*way1 ii4 #agi sq41 #ahj n4 #a ,gabb1 ,w4 ,m41 on c]emonial uncleanness1 i4 #fe n4 #a ,gablonz1 9 ,bohemia1 ,midsumm] b$ ( fl[]s at1 ii4 #eg ,gaboon1 bir?-trees 9 !1 ii4 #afj2 !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l 91 #bjj sq4 ,gacko1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhf ,gaidoz1 ,h41 on ! cu/om ( pass+ sick p ?r\gh cleft trees1 ii4 #aga ,gage1 ,?omas1 on naguals among ! ,indians ( ,guatemala1 ii4 #bac ,gaj1 9 ,slavonia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhb ,galatian s5ate met 9 ,drynemetum1 8! temple ( ! oak10 ii4 #hi ,galatians kept _! old ,celtic spee*1 ii4 #hi n4 #b ,galela1 dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 i4 #gi ,galel>eese ( ,halmah]a1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bdh ,gallic ,c\ncils1 _! prohibition ( c>ry+ tor*es1 i4 #aii ,gall[s ,hill1 magical plants ga!r$ on !1 ii4 #eg ---- -rope us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bgg ,g&]%eim1 9 ,brunswick1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bgg ,gap1 9 ! ,high ,alps1 cats roa/$ alive 9 ! ,midsumm] fire at1 ii4 #ci sq4 ,g>dn]1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,a41 i4 #aca n4 #a ,g>l&s ( fl[]s plac$ on wells at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bh2 ?r[n on trees1 a =m ( div9ation1 #ec ,g>lic roa/$ at ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #aic ,g>onne1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! valley ( !1 i4 #aic ,gats*et1 ,a4 ,s41 on ! ,t\kawe ,indians1 ii4 #bgf n4 #b ,gaul1 8s]p5ts' eggs0 9 anci5t1 i4 #ae2 human sacrifices 9 anci5t1 ii4 #cb sq4 ,gauls1 _! =tification walls1 i4 #bfg sq4 ,gazelle ,p59sula1 ,new ,brita91 ! ,+niet society 9 !1 ii4 #aef ,gem1 ext]nal s\l ( magician 9 a1 ii4 #aje sq42 ext]nal s\l ( giant 9 a1 #acj ,g5eva1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! canton (1 i4 #agb ,g5ius1 ! ,roman1 ii4 #bab n4 ,g]anium burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac ,g]haus51 i4 #aff ,g]man /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aaf sqq4 ,g]mans1 human sacrifices (f]$ by ! anci5t1 ii4 #bh n4 #a2 ! oak sacr$ among !1 #hi ,g]many1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aae sq42 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #adj sqq42 cu/om at eclipses 91 #afb n42 ! ,midsumm] fires 91 #afc sqq42 ! ,yule log 91 #bdg sqq42 belief 9 ! trans=mation ( wit*es into animals 91 #cba n4 #b2 colic1 sore eyes1 & /iffness ( ! back attribut$ to wit*craft 91 #cdd sq42 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #ei2 orp9e ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fb n42 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fe2 mi/letoe a rem$y = epilepsy 91 #hc2 ! ne$-fire k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak 91 #ia2 oak-wood us$ to make up cottage fires on ,midsumm] ,day 91 #ia sq42 bir?-trees 91 #afe2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure = rupture 91 #agj sqq4 ,ge/r & ! spae-wives1 ,icel&ic /ory (1 ii4 #abe sq4 ,gew>1 ,k+ ( ,norway1 i4 #ajc ,gho/1 oracul>1 9 a cave1 ii4 #cab sq4 ,gho/s extract$ f wood5 po/s1 i4 #h2 fire us$ to get rid (1 ii4 #ag sqq42 mugwort a protection aga9/1 #ei2 kept (f by ?orn bu%es1 #agd sq42 creep+ ?r\gh cleft /icks to escape f1 #agd sqq4 ,giant :o _h no he>t 9 8 body1 /ories ( !1 ii4 #if sqq41 #aai sq42 my?ical1 suppos$ to kill & resuscitate lads at initiation1 #bdc ,giant-f5nel burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac ,giants ( wick]-"w at popul> fe/ivals 9 ,europe1 ii4 #cc sqq42 burnt 9 ! summ] bonfires1 #ch ,gigg5haus51 9 ,bav>ia1 burn+ ! ,ea/] ,man at1 i4 #add ,gion %r9e 9 ,japan1 i4 #ach ,gippsl&1 ! ,kurnai (1 ii4 #baf ,giraldus ,cambr5sis on trans=mation ( wit*es into h>es1 i4 #cae n4 #a ,girdle ( wolf's hide worn by 7-wolves1 i4 #caj n4 #a2 ( ,/4 ,john1 mugwort1 ii4 #ei ,girdles ( mugwort worn on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve z pres]vative aga9/ backa*e1 sore eyes1 gho/s1 magic1 & sickness1 ii4 #ei ,girk%aus51 9 ,we/phalia1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bdh ,girl at pub]ty said to be w\nd$ by a snake1 i4 #ef2 to be swall[$ by a s]p5t1 #eg ---- & boy produce ne$-fire by friction ( wood1 #bha ,girls at pub]ty1 seclud$1 i4 #bb sqq42 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 #bb1 #cc1 #ce1 #cf1 #fj2 n all[$ to see ! sun1 #bb1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg1 #da1 #dd1 #df1 #dg1 #fh2 n all[$ to h&le food1 #bc1 #bh1 #cf1 #dj sq41 #db2 half buri$ 9 gr\nd1 #ch sqq42 n all[$ to scrat* !mselves ) _! f+]s1 #ch1 #ci1 #da1 #db1 #dd1 #dg1 #ej1 #ec1 #ib2 n all[$ to lie d[n1 #dd2 ga%$ on back1 brea/1 & belly1 #fj2 /ung by ants1 #fa2 beat5 sev]ely1 #fa1 #ff sq42 suppos$ to be attack$ by a demon1 #fg sq42 n to see ! sky1 #fi2 =bidd5 to break bones ( h>es1 #gc n4 #c ,gisors1 crawl+ ?r\gh a hol$ /one ne>1 ii4 #ahh ,givoy agon1 liv+ fire1 made by ! friction ( wood1 i4 #bbj ,glamorgan1 ! ,vale (1 ,beltane & ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #aed2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bja1 #cch ,gl&s1 a%es ( ,yule log us$ to cure swoll51 i4 #bea ,glanvil1 ,joseph1 on a wit* 9 ! =m ( a cat1 i4 #cag ,glass1 ! ,magician's or ,druid's1 i4 #af ,glatz1 precautions aga9/ wit*es on ,walpurgis ,night 91 ii4 #bj n4 ,glawi1 9 ! ,atlas1 ,new ,ye> fires at1 i4 #bag ,gl5cuai*1 ! hawk (1 9 a ,celtic tale1 ii4 #abg sqq4 ,gl5or*y1 ! ,beltane cake 91 i4 #adi 8,glory1 ! ,h& (10 m&ragora1 ii4 #caf ,gl\ce/]%ire1 mi/letoe gr[+ on oaks 91 ii4 #caf ,gnabaia1 a _s :o swall[s & disgorges lads at initiation1 ii4 #bce ,gnid-eld1 ne$-fire1 i4 #bhj ,goajiras ( ,colombia1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #cd n4 #a ,goatsuck] or f]n owl1 sex totem ( wom51 ii4 #bag ,god1 ,aryan1 ( ! ?und] & ! oak1 i4 #bfe ---- on ,e>?1 title ( supreme *ief ( ! ,bu%ongo1 ii4 #bfd ,godolph91 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #aii ,gold1 ! fl[] ( *icory to be cut )1 ii4 #ga2 root ( m>% mall[ to be dug )1 #hj n4 #c2 buri$1 reveal$ by mi/letoe & f]n-se$1 #bhg sqq41 #bia ---- co91 magic plant to be dug up ) a1 ii4 #eg4 ,see also ,gold5 ,gold5 axe1 sacr$ tam>isk t\*$ )1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,gold5 ,b\gh1 !1 ii4 #bgi sqq42 & ! prie/ ( ,aricia1 i4 #a2 a bran* ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhd sqq41 #cae sqq42 ,virgil's acc\nt ( !1 #bhd sq41 #bhf1 #bic sq41 #cae sqq42 orig9 ( ! "n1 #bhf sqq4 ---- fi%1 girl's ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #adg sq41 #bbj ---- knife1 horse sla9 9 sacrifice ) a1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ---- r+1 half a h]o's /r5g? 9 a1 ii4 #adc ---- sickle1 mi/letoe cut by ,druids ) a1 ii4 #gg1 #hh2 sacr$ olive at ,olympia cut ) a1 #hj n4 #c ,gold5 sword & gold5 arr[1 ext]nal s\l ( a h]o 9 a1 ii4 #ade ,goldie1 ,rev4 ,hugh1 on ! ukpong or ext]nal s\l 9 ,calab>1 ii4 #bjf ,golia?1 effigy (1 ii4 #cf ,goluan1 ,midsumm]1 i4 #aii ,good ,friday1 ,judas driv5 out ( *ur* on1 i4 #adf2 ! div9+-rod cut on1 ii4 #fh n4 #d2 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft trees on1 #agb ,goodri*-,fre]1 ,a41 quot$1 i4 #aed n4 #c ,googe1 ,b>nabe1 i4 #abd ,gooseb]ry bu%es1 wild1 cu/om z to1 ii4 #dh ,gorillas1 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bjb ,grz1 belief z to wit*es at ,midsumm] ab\t1 ii4 #ge ,gra9 ,coa/1 ,we/ ,africa1 initiation ( girls on !1 ii4 #bei ,grammont1 9 ,belgium1 fe/ival ( ! 8,cr[n ( ,roses0 at1 i4 #aie2 ! ,yule log at1 #bdi ,granada 7,s\? ,am]ica71 y\?ful rul]s seclud$ 91 i4 #ai ,gr& ,halleux1 bonfires at1 i4 #ajg ,grannas-mias1 tor*es1 i4 #aaa ,granno1 invocation (1 i4 #aaa sq4 ,granno-mio1 a tor*1 i4 #aaa ,grannus1 a ,celtic deity1 id5tifi$ ) ,apollo1 i4 #aaa sq4 ,grant1 ! great laird (1 n exempt f wit*craft1 i4 #cdb n4 #d ,grass1 c]emony to make grass pl5tiful1 i4 #acf ,gratz1 puppet burn$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve at1 i4 #agc ,grave1 dance at initiation 91 ii4 #bcg ,great ,man1 :o creat$ ! _w & comes d[n 9 ! =m ( lightn+1 ii4 #bih ,greece1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #baa sq42 mi/letoe 91 ii4 #caf1 #cag ,greek belief z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ih n4 #a ---- ,*ur*1 ritual ( ! new fire at ,ea/] 9 !1 i4 #abh sq4 ---- /ories ( girls :o 7 =bidd5 to see ! sun1 i4 #gb sqq42 ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajc sqq4 ,greeks deem$ sacr$ ! places :i* 7 /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #bii ,gre5 ,wolf1 ,bro!rhood ( !1 ii4 #ae n42 at ,jumiges 9 ,norm&y1 i4 #ahe sq41 ii4 #be1 #hh ,gre5l&]s1 _! notion t wom5 c conceive by ! moon1 i4 #ge sq4 ,gregor1 ,rev4 ,walt]1 ii4 #bhd n4 #a2 on virtue ( *ildr5 born feet =emo/1 i4 #bie n4 #c2 on ! 8qu>t]-ill10 #bif n4 #a2 on ! bewit*+ ( cattle1 #cjc ,greig1 ,james ,s41 ii4 #ahg n4 #c ,greta1 riv] 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #bhg ,grey1 ,sir ,george1 on ! kobong or totem1 ii4 #bai sq4 ,grimm1 ,j41 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bgj n41 #bgb sq42 on ! relation ( ! ,midsumm] fires to ,bald]1 ii4 #hg n4 #f2 on ! sanctity ( ! oak1 #hi2 on ! oak & lightn+1 #cjj ,grisons1 ?reat5+ a mi/ 9 !1 i4 #bhj ,grizzly ,be> clan1 ii4 #bgd ,groot1 ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de1 on mugwort 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #fj ,grottkau1 precautions aga9/ wit*es 91 ii4 #bj n4 ,gr\nd1 sacr$ p]sons n all[$ to set foot on1 i4 #b sqq42 n to sit on b>e1 #d1 #e1 #ab2 girls at pub]ty n all[$ to t\* !1 #bb1 #cc1 #ce1 #cf1 #fj2 magical plants n to t\* !1 ii4 #ea2 mi/letoe n all[$ to t\* !1 #bhj ,gr\se clan1 ii4 #bgc ,grove1 ,miss ,flor5ce1 on )]$ mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhg n4 #a ,grove1 ,bald]'s1 i4 #ajd1 ii4 #cae2 sacr$ grove ( ,nemi1 #cae2 s\l ( *ief 9 sacr$1 #afa4 ,see also ,arician ,grubb1 ,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 i4 #eg n4 #a ,grn1 9 ,bohemia1 m\nta9 arnica ga!r$ at ,midsumm] at1 ii4 #eh n4 #a ,gua*eta 9 ,colombia1 i4 #gd ,gu>anis ( ,brazil1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ef ,gu>aunos ( ! ,or9oco1 uncleanness ( m5/ru\s wom5 among !1 i4 #he sq4 ,gu>dian angels1 aft]bir? & navel-/r+ reg>d$ z a man's1 ii4 #afb n4 #b ---- _s1 aft]bir? & se$ reg>d$ z1 ii4 #bbc n4 #b2 acquir$ 9 a dream1 #bef sq4 ,guatemala1 ! nagual or ext]nal s\l among ! ,indians (1 ii4 #bab sq4 ,guatusos ( ,co/a ,rica1 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bcj n4 ,guayquiries ( ! ,or9oco1 _! beliefs z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #he ,guelphs1 ! oak ( !1 ii4 #aff ,guiana1 ,briti%1 ! ,macusis (1 i4 #fj2 ordeals und]gone by "y m5 among ! ,indians (1 #fc sq4 ----1 ,fr5*1 ! ,wayanas (1 i4 #fc ,guiz+ at ,*ri/mas 9 ,l]wick1 i4 #bfh sq4 ,gulee% & ! fairies at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bgg sq4 ,gunn1 ,david1 k9dles ne$-fire1 i4 #bia ,guns fir$ to drive away wit*es1 ii4 #gd ,gwalior1 ,holi fires 91 ii4 #b ,hadji ,mohammad %oots a 7-wolf1 i4 #cab sq4 ,haida ,indians ( ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 girls at pub]ty seclud$ among !1 i4 #dd sq4 ,hail1 bonfires ?\ght to protect fields aga9/1 i4 #cdd2 c]emonies to av]t1 #add1 #ade2 ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #agf2 m\nta9 arnica a protection aga9/1 ii4 #eg sq4 ---- & ?und]/orms caus$ by wit*es1 i4 #cdd ,ha9an1 isl&1 i4 #acg ,ha9aut1 prov9ce ( ,belgium1 fire cu/oms 91 i4 #ajh2 procession ( giants 91 ii4 #cf ,hair1 ungu5t =1 i4 #ad2 prohibition to cut1 #bh2 ( girls at pub]ty %av$1 #ca1 #ef1 #eg1 #ei2 ,h9doo ritual ( cutt+ a *ild's1 #ii n4 #b2 ( ! ,virg9 or ,/4 ,john look$ = 9 a%es ( ,midsumm] fire1 #ahb sq41 #aij1 #aia2 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #ajc sq41 #adh2 /r5g? ( p b\nd up ) _!1 #aeh sq42 ( crim9als1 wit*es1 & wiz>ds %orn to make !m confess1 #aeh sq42 ( *ildr5 ti$ to trees1 #afe2 ( novices cut at initiation1 #bde1 #bea ---- & nails ( *ild buri$ "u a tree1 ii4 #afa ,hairy ,/one1 !1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bab ,halb]/adt di/rict1 ne$-fire 9 !1 i4 #bgc ,hall1 ,c4 ,f41 among ! ,esquimaux1 i4 #ac1 #acd ----1 ,rev4 ,g4 ,r41 quot$1 i4 #aih ,hall[e'en1 new fire at1 9 ,irel&1 i4 #aci2 an old ,celtic fe/ival ( ,new ,ye>1 #bbd sqq42 div9ation at1 #bbe1 #bbh sqq42 wit*es1 hobgobl9s1 & fairies let loose at1 #bbf sqq41 #bde2 wit*es & fairies active on1 ii4 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe ---- & ,beltane1 ! two *ief fire fe/ivals ( ! ,briti% ,celts1 ii4 #dj sq4 ---- cakes1 i4 #bch1 #bda1 #bde ---- fires1 i4 #bbb sq41 #bcj sqq42 9 ,wales1 #aef ,halmah]a1 rites ( initiation 91 ii4 #bdh ,halt:i/le1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 burnt sacrifice at1 i4 #cja ,hamilton1 ,gav91 quot$1 i4 #dg sq4 ,hammocks1 girls at pub]ty hung up 91 i4 #ef1 #ei1 #fj1 #fa1 #ff 8,h& ( ,glory10 m&ragora1 ii4 #caf ,hannibal despoils ! %r9e on ,soracte1 ii4 #ae ,hanov]1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #bge2 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #adj2 cu/om on ,/4 ,john's ,day ab\t1 ii4 #ef ,h>e1 pa/]n bone ( a1 9 a popul> rem$y1 i4 #ag ,h>es1 wit*es 9 ! =m (1 i4 #aeg2 wit*es *ang$ into1 #cae n4 #a1 #caf sqq41 ii4 #da ,h>es & wit*es 9 ,york%ire1 ii4 #aig ,h>esk9 ,t9neh1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #dh ,h>ris1 ,slope ( ,big ,/ones 91 i4 #bbg ,h>tl&1 ,e4 ,s41 on ! life-tok51 ii4 #aai n4 ,h>uv>us1 deg5]ate ,brahmans1 _! fire-walk1 ii4 #i ,h>z di/rict1 ,ea/] bonfires 9 !1 i4 #adj2 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 #afi ---- ,m\nta9s1 ,ea/] fires 9 !1 i4 #adb2 ne$-fire 9 !1 #bgf2 spr+wort 9 !1 ii4 #fi sqq4 ,hats1 special1 worn by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #de1 #df1 #dg1 #ib4 ,see also ,hoods ,hausa /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adh sq4 ,hawaiians1 ! ,new ,ye> ( !1 ii4 #bdd ,hawkwe$ ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #eg ,haw?orn1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae1 #caf ,hax?aus51 ,a4 von1 i4 #aha ,hays ( ,errol1 _! fate b\nd up ) an oak-tree & ! mi/letoe gr[+ on x1 ii4 #bhc sq4 ,hazebr\*1 9 ,france1 wick] giants on ,%rove ,tuesday at1 ii4 #ce ,hazel1 ! div9+-rod made (1 ii4 #fg sq42 nev] /ruck by lightn+1 #fi n4 ---- rods to drive cattle )1 i4 #bjd ,heada*e1 cure =1 i4 #ag2 mugwort a protection aga9/1 ii4 #ei ,headdress1 special1 worn by girls at fir/ m5/ruation1 i4 #ib ,headless ,hugh1 ,highl& /ory (1 ii4 #acj sq4 ---- horsem5 9 ,india1 ii4 #aca n4 #a ,heads or faces ( m5/ru\s wom5 cov]$1 i4 #bb1 #bd1 #be1 #bi1 #ca1 #dd sq41 #dh sq41 #ee1 #ij ,he>ne1 ,samuel1 quot$1 i4 #ij sq4 ,he>t ( bewit*$ animal burnt or boil$ to compel ! wit* to appe>1 i4 #cba sq4 ,he>ts ( diseas$ cattle cut out & hung up z a rem$y1 i4 #bfi n4 #a1 #cbe ,heav51 ! ,que5 (1 ii4 #cjc ---- & e>?1 betwe51 i4 #a sqq41 #ih sq4 ,hector1 fir/ *ief ( ,lo*buy1 ii4 #aca n4 #a ,heib]g1 ,sigurd ,k41 i4 #aga n4 #c ,heif] sacrific$ at k9dl+ ne$-fire1 i4 #bij ,hel5sburgh1 9 ,dumb>ton%ire1 ,hall[e'en at1 i4 #bcg n4 #e 8,hell-gate ( ,irel&10 i4 #bbf ,helmsdale1 9 ,su!rl&1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bie ,helpful animals 9 fairy tales1 ii4 #ajg1 #aag1 #abj1 #abg sqq41 #acj1 #acb1 #acc1 #aci n4 #b1 #adj sq41 #adi ,hemlock bran*1 ext]nal s\l ( ogress 9 a1 ii4 #aeb ,hemlock bran*es1 pass+ ?r\gh a r+ (1 9 "t ( sickness1 ii4 #ahf ---- /one 9 ,nott+ham%ire1 i4 #aeg ,hemorrhoids1 root ( orp9e a cure =1 ii4 #fb n4 ,hemp1 h[ to make hemp gr[ tall1 i4 #aji2 leap+ ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfire to make ! hemp gr[ tall1 #aff1 #afh ---- se$1 div9ation by1 i4 #bce1 #bda1 #bde ,h5 & *ick5s imitat$ by a woman & h] *ildr5 at ,*ri/mas1 i4 #bfj ,h5d]son1 ,william1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bhh sq42 on a rem$y = cattle-disease1 #bif n4 #a2 on burnt sacrifice ( ox1 #cja ,h5's egg1 ext]nal s\l ( giant 9 a1 ii4 #adj sq4 ,h5%aw1 ,ri*>d1 on ext]nal or bu% s\ls 9 ,calab>1 ii4 #bje sq4 ,hephae/us wor%ipp$ 9 ,lemnos1 i4 #ach ,h]b1 a magic1 ga!r$ at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbh ---- ( ,/4 ,john1 mugwort1 ii4 #eh ,h]bs ?r[n across ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahb1 #bja2 wond]ful1 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve or ,day1 ii4 #de sqq42 ( ,/4 ,john1 wond]ful virtues ascrib$ to1 #df ---- & fl[]s ca/ into ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afb1 #afc1 #agb1 #agc ,h]cules at ,argyrus1 temple (1 i4 #ii n4 #c ,h]dsm5 dread wit*es & wolves1 i4 #cdc ,h]e=d%ire1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aii2 ! ,yule log 91 #beg sq4 ,h]ndon1 ,w4 ,l41 quot$1 i4 #fb n4 #c ,h]nia1 cure =1 i4 #ih n4 #a ,h]odias1 curs$ by ,slavonian peasants1 i4 #cde ,h]r]a1 ,a4 de1 on naguals among ! ,indians ( ,honduras1 ii4 #bac sq4 ,h]rick1 ,rob]t1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bee ,h]r+1 salt1 div9ation by1 i4 #bci ,h]zegov9a1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfc2 ne$-fire 91 #bhh ,hesse1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 91 i4 #aah2 ,ea/] fires 91 #adj2 wells deck$ ) fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,day 91 ii4 #bh ,hewitt1 ,j4 ,n4 ,b41 on ne$-fire ( ! ,iroquois1 i4 #bii sq4 ,hia9a di/rict ( ,morocco1 ii4 #ea ,hidatsa ,indians1 _! !ory ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 ii4 #bba sq4 ,hi]acium pilosella1 m\se-e> hawk-we$1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #eg ,higg9s1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,c41 i4 #bjg n4 #b ,high ,alps1 dep>tm5t ( !1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 ii4 #ci sq4 ,high ,prie/1 ! ,fijian1 ii4 #bde ,highl& /ory ( ,headless ,hugh1 ii4 #acj sq4 ,highl&]s ( ,scotl&1 _! m$ic9al applications ( m5/ru\s blood1 i4 #ih n4 #a2 _! belief 9 ! p[] ( wit*es to de/roy cattle1 #cdc n4 #a2 _! belief conc]n+ snake /ones1 ii4 #caa ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 snake /ones 9 !1 i4 #af2 ,beltane fires 9 !1 #adf sqq42 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 9 !1 #bbi1 #bcd sqq42 ne$-fire & ,beltane fire k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak 9 !1 ii4 #ia ,hilde%eim1 ,ea/] rites ( fire & wat] at1 i4 #abd2 ,ea/] bonfires at1 #ada2 ! ne$-fire at1 #bgb sq42 hawk-we$ ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day at1 ii4 #eg ,hill ( ! ,fires 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 i4 #adi ---- ( ,w>d1 9 ,c\nty ,mea?1 i4 #aci ,himalayan di/ricts1 mi/letoe 9 !1 ii4 #caf ,h9doo maid5s seclud$ at pub]ty1 i4 #fh ---- m>riage cu/om1 i4 #ge ---- ritual1 ab/95ce f salt 91 i4 #bg2 z to cutt+ a *ild's hair1 #ii n4 #b ---- /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ig sqq4 ---- use ( m5/ru\s fluid1 i4 #ih n4 #a ---- wom51 _! re/rictions at m5/ruation1 i4 #hd ,h9doos ( ,s\!rn ,india1 _! ,pongol fe/ival1 ii4 #a2 ( ! ,punjaub1 _! cu/om ( pass+ unlucky *ildr5 ?r\gh n>r[ op5+s1 #aij ,hippopotamus1 ext]nal s\l ( *ief 91 ii4 #bjj2 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? ( hippopotamuses1 #bja1 #bjb1 #bje1 #bji ,hirpi ,sorani1 _! fire-walk1 ii4 #ad sq4 ,hlubi *ief1 8 ext]nal s\l 9 a pair ( ox-horns1 ii4 #aef ,ho>e1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,colt1 on ,hall[e'en 9 ,wales1 i4 #bci ,hogg1 ,alex&]1 i4 #bjf ,hogmanay1 ! la/ day ( ! ye>1 i4 #bbd1 #bff ,hoh5/auf5 ,m\nta9s 9 ,wurtemb]g1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #aff ,hole 9 tongue ( m$ic9e-man1 ii4 #bch1 #bci ,hol$ /ones :i* p creep ?r\gh z a cure1 ii4 #ahg sqq4 ,holes 9 rocks or /ones1 sick p pass$ ?r\gh1 ii4 #ahf sqq4 ,holi1 a fe/ival ( ,nor!rn ,india1 ii4 #b sq4 ,hol9ess or taboo conceiv$ z a dang]\s physical sub/ance :i* ne$s to be insulat$1 i4 #f sq4 ,holl&1 ,ea/] fires 91 i4 #ade ,hollantide ,eve 7,hall[e'en7 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bdd ,holl]tau1 ,bav>ia1 ,ea/] fires 9 !1 i4 #abb ,hollis1 ,a4 ,c41 ii4 #bfb n4 #b ,holly-tree1 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft1 ii4 #afi n4 #b ,holm-oak1 ! ,gold5 ,b\gh gr[+ on a1 ii4 #bhe ,holy ,apo/les1 *ur* ( !1 at ,flor5ce1 i4 #abf ---- ,l&1 fire fl9ts br\ght f !1 i4 #abf ---- ( ,holies1 ! ,fijian1 ii4 #bdd1 #bde ---- ,sepul*re1 *ur* ( !1 at ,j]usalem1 c]emony ( ! new fire 9 !1 i4 #abh sq4 ,home/eads protect$ by bonfires aga9/ lightn+ & conflagration1 i4 #cdd ,homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 i4 #di1 #acc1 ii4 #bhg ,homoeopa?y1 magical1 ii4 #agg ,homolje m\nta9s 9 ,s]via1 i4 #bhb ,honduras1 ! nagual or ext]nal s\l among ! ,indians (1 ii4 #bac sq41 #bbf n4 #a ,honorific totems ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians1 ii4 #bgc sqq4 ,hoods worn by wom5 aft] *ildbir?1 i4 #bj2 worn by girls at pub]ty1 #dd sq41 #dh sq41 #ee2 worn by wom5 at m5/ruation1 #ij4 ,see also ,hats ,hoop1 crawl+ ?r\gh a1 z a cure or prev5tive ( disease1 ii4 #ahd2 ( r[an-tree1 %eep =c$ ?r\gh a1 #ahd ,hoopoe br+s ! my?ical spr+wort1 ii4 #gj n4 #b ,horatius purifi$ = ! murd] ( 8 si/]1 ii4 #aid ,hornbeam1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae ,horse1 ! ,:ite1 effigy c>ri$ ?r\gh ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bjc sq42 wit* 9 ! %ape ( a1 #cai ---- sacrifice 9 anci5t ,india1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,horse's head ?r[n into ,midsumm] fire1 ii4 #dj ,horse-*e/nut1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae ,horses us$ by sacr$ p]sons1 i4 #d n4 #a2 n to be t\*$ or ridd5 by m5/ru\s wom51 #hh sq41 #if2 driv5 ?r\gh ! ne$-fire1 #bgf1 #big ,hos1 !1 ( ,togol& 7,we/ ,africa71 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hb ,hose1 ,dr4 ,*>les1 on creep+ ?r\gh a cleft /ick aft] a fun]al1 ii4 #age sq4 ---- & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 on ! ng>ong or secret help] ( ! ,ibans1 ii4 #bbd n4 #a ,ho!r1 ,hodr1 or ,hod1 ! bl9d god1 & ,bald]1 i4 #aja sqq41 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,hott5tots drive _! %eep ?r\gh fire1 ii4 #aa sqq4 ,h\se-communities ( ! ,s]vians1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,h\ses protect$ by bonfires aga9/ lightn+ & conflagration1 i4 #cdd2 made fa/ aga9/ wit*es on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #gc 8---- ( ! s\l0 9 ,isaiah1 ii4 #aee n4 #c ,h\sman1 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,e41 on ! fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg91 i4 #bbj sq4 ,h\/ry1 9 ,cai?ness1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bia sq4 ,h[itt1 ,a4 ,w41 on seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gh2 on kill+ a totem animal1 ii4 #bbj n4 #b2 on secrecy ( totem names1 #bbe n42 on ! drama ( resurrection at initiation1 #bce sqq4 ,h[itt1 ,miss ,e4 ,b41 ii4 #bbf n4 #a ,h[?1 ! we/]n promontory (1 ,midsumm] fire on1 i4 #bjd ---- ,ca/le1 life-tree ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce family at1 ii4 #aff ,huah9e1 "o ( ! ,tahitian isl&s1 ii4 #aa n4 #c ,hudson ,bay ,t]ritory1 ! ,*ippeways (1 i4 #ij ,hughes1 ,miss ,e4 ,p41 on ! fire-walk 9 ,japan1 ii4 #aj n4 #a ,human be+s burnt 9 ! fires1 ii4 #ba sqq4 ---- div9ities put to dea?1 i4 #a sq4 ---- sacrifices at fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #ajf2 traces (1 #adf1 #adh1 #aej sqq41 #ahf1 ii4 #ca2 (f]$ by ! anci5t ,g]mans1 ii4 #bh n4 #a2 among ! ,celts ( ,gaul1 #cb sq42 ! victims p]haps wit*es & wiz>ds1 #da sqq42 ,mannh>dt's !ory1 #dc ---- victims annually burnt1 ii4 #bhf n4 #b ,hung>ian /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adj ,hung>y1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agh sq4 ,hunt1 ,holman1 8 picture ( ! new fire at ,j]usalem1 i4 #acj n4 ,hunt1 ,rob]t1 on burnt sacrifices1 i4 #cjc ,hunt]s avoid girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dd1 #df2 luck (1 spoil$ by m5/ru\s wom51 #hg1 #hi1 #ij1 #ia1 #id ,huon ,gulf 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bci ,hupa ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 seclusion ( girls among !1 i4 #db ,hurons ( ,canada1 cu/om ( _! wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #hh n4 #a ,huskanaw1 initiatory c]emony ( ! ,virg9ian ,indians1 ii4 #bff ,hut burnt at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bae sq4 ,hut*9son1 ,w41 quot$1 i4 #aig n4 #d ,huts1 special1 = m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi1 #hb1 #he sqq4 ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians k9dle new fire at ,*ri/mas1 i4 #bfd2 ga!r simples on ,/4 ,john's ,night1 ii4 #di ,hya5as1 m5 turn$ into1 i4 #cac ,hyp]icum p]=atum1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ed sqq4 ,see also ,/4 ,john's ,wort ,hyphe>1 a k9d ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cag1 #cah ,hyrrock91 a giantess1 i4 #ajb ,ibans ( ,borneo1 _! ng>ong or secret help]1 ii4 #bbd n4 #a ,ibos ( ! ,nig] delta1 _! belief 9 ext]nal human s\ls lodg$ 9 animals1 ii4 #bjc sq4 ,ibrahim ,pa%a1 i4 #abi ,icel&ic /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #abc sqq4 ,icolmkill1 ! hill ( ! fires 91 i4 #adi ,idel]1 ,l41 on ! ,arab ye> be=e ,mohamm$1 i4 #bag n4 #a ,idhlozi1 ance/ral _s 9 s]p5t =m1 ii4 #baa ,iglulik1 ,esquimaux (1 i4 #acd ,ilm5au1 wit*es burnt at1 i4 #f ,iluvans ( ,malab>1 m>riage cu/om (1 i4 #e ,image ( god c>ri$ ?r\gh fire1 ii4 #d2 reason = c>ry+ ov] a fire1 #bd ,images1 colossal1 fill$ ) human victims & burnt1 ii4 #cb sq4 ,imitative magic1 i4 #cbi1 ii4 #bca ,immortality1 ! burd5some gift (1 i4 #ii sq42 ( ! s\l1 exp]im5tal demon/ration ( !1 ii4 #bgf ,immortelles1 wrea?s (1 on ,midsumm] ,day1 i4 #agg ,implem5ts1 magical1 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ad sq4 ,impregnation ( wom5 by ! sun1 i4 #gd sq42 by ! moon1 #ge sq4 8---- rite0 at ,h9doo m>riages1 i4 #ge ,inauguration ( a k+ 9 ,brahmanic ritual1 i4 #d ,inca1 fa/ ( ! future1 i4 #ai ,incas ( ,p]u1 _! c]emony ( ! new fire1 i4 #acb ,incantation recit$ at k9dl+ ne$-fire1 i4 #bij ,inconsi/5cy & vagu5ess ( primitive ?\ght1 ii4 #cja sq4 ,india1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #fh sqq42 fire-fe/ivals 91 ii4 #a sqq42 sixty ye>s' cycle 91 #gg n4 #a2 ! horse-sacrifice 9 anci5t1 #hj n4 #c2 torture ( suspect$ wit*es 91 #aei2 anci5t1 traditional cure ( sk9 disease 91 #aib2 ,loran?us 91 #cag ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 bir?-cu/om 9 !1 ii4 #aee ---- leg5d p>allel to ,bald] my?1 ii4 #bhj ,indians ( ,co/a ,rica1 _! cu/oms 9 fa/s1 i4 #bj ---- ( ,granada seclude _! future rul]s1 i4 #ai ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 n all[$ to sit on b>e gr\nd 9 w>1 i4 #e2 seclusion ( girls among !1 #da sqq42 imitate lightn+ by tor*es1 #cdj n4 #a2 rites ( initiation into religi\s associations among !1 ii4 #bfg sqq4 8,index ( ,sup]/itions10 i4 #bgj ,indra & ,apala1 9 ! ,rigv$a1 ii4 #aib ---- & ! demon ,namuci1 ,indian leg5d (1 ii4 #bhj ,indrapoora1 /ory ( ! daught] ( a m]*ant (1 ii4 #adg ,infants taboo$1 i4 #e1 #bj ,+lebor\gh 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #bhh ,+leton1 9 ,york%ire1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhh ,+niet or ,+iet1 a secret society ( ,new ,brita91 ii4 #aef ,initiation1 rites 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #aic2 at pub]ty1 pret5ce ( kill+ ! novice & br++ him to life aga9 dur+1 #bbe sqq42 9 ,au/ralia1 #bbg1 #bcc sqq42 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #bci sqq42 9 ,fiji1 #bdc sqq42 9 ,rook1 #bdf2 9 ,new ,brita91 #bdf sq42 9 ,halmah]a1 #bdh2 9 ,fiji app>5tly int5d$ to introduce ! novices to ! wor%ipful spirits ( ! dead1 #bdf2 9 ,c]am1 #bdi sqq42 9 ,africa1 #bea sqq42 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #bff sqq4 ---- ( "y m51 bull-ro>]s s\nd$ at !1 ii4 #bbg sqq41 #bcc sqq42 ( a m$ic9e-man 9 ,au/ralia1 #bcg sqq4 ,inn1 effigies burnt at ,midsumm] 9 ! valley ( ! riv]1 i4 #agb sq4 ,inn]/e1 riv]1 i4 #abd ,innuits 7,esquimaux71 i4 #ad ,insanity1 bury+ 9 an ant-hill z a cure =1 i4 #fd ,inspir$ m5 walk ?r\gh fire unh>m$1 ii4 #e sq4 ,insulation ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ig ,int]pretation ( ! fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #cbh sqq41 ii4 #ae sqq4 ,inv]ness-%ire1 ,beltane cakes 91 i4 #aec ,invuln]ability conf]r$ by a species ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #gi sq42 conf]r$ by decoction ( a p>asitic or*id1 #ha2 ( ,bald]1 #id2 atta9$ ?r\gh blood-bro!rhood ) animal1 #bja2 ?\ght to be atta9$ ?r\gh initiation1 #bge sq41 #bgf n4 #a ,invuln]able w>lock or giant1 /ories ( !1 ii4 #ig sqq4 ,ipswi* wit*es1 i4 #cjd sq4 ,iran1 m>riage cu/om 91 i4 #ge ,irel&1 ! ,druid's ,glass 91 i4 #af2 new fire at ,hall[e'en 91 #aci1 #bbe2 ,beltane fires 91 #aeg sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bja sqq42 fairies at ,hall[e'en 91 #bbf sq42 ,hall[e'en cu/oms 91 #bda sq42 wit*es z h>es 91 #cae n4 #a2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bi2 cure = :oop+-c\gh 91 #aib n4 #a ,iri% /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #acb ,iron n to be us$ 9 digg+ f]n root1 ii4 #fe2 mi/letoe ga!r$ )\t ! use (1 #gh2 n to be us$ 9 cutt+ c]ta9 plants1 #ha n42 cu/om obs]v$ by ! ,toradjas at ! work+ (1 #aed ,iron-wort1 bun*es (1 held 9 ! smoke ( ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #agi ,iroquois1 c]emony ( ! new fire among !1 i4 #acc sq42 ne$-fire among !1 #bii sq4 ,isaiah1 8h\ses ( ! s\l0 91 ii4 #aee n4 #c ,isf5diy> & ,ru/em1 i4 #ajd sq41 #cad ,isl&1 ne$-fire k9dl$ 9 an1 i4 #bij sq41 #bia sq4 ,isle de ,france1 ,midsumm] giant burnt 91 ii4 #ch ---- ( ,man1 ,beltane fires 9 !1 i4 #aeg4 ,see ,man1 ,isle ( ,i/ria1 ! ,croats (1 ii4 #ge ,italian /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aje1 sqq42 anci5t practice ( pass+ conqu]$ enemies "u a yoke1 #aic sq4 ,italians1 ! oak ! *ief sacr$ tree among ! anci5t1 ii4 #hi ,italy1 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afe2 mi/letoe 91 #caf1 #cag ,itongo1 plural amatongo1 ii4 #bjb n4 ,ivory ,coa/1 totemism among ! ,si5a ( !1 ii4 #bbj n4 #b ,ivy to dream on1 i4 #bdb ,ixia1 a k9d ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cag1 #cah ,jablanica1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhf ,jack-9-!-,gre51 ii4 #cg ,jaffa1 new ,ea/] fire c>ri$ to1 i4 #acj n4 ,jakkan]i1 9 ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #i ,james1 ,m4 ,r41 on ! ,sibyl's ,wi%1 i4 #ajj n4 ,james & ,philip1 ! ,apo/les1 fea/ (1 i4 #aeh ,jamieson1 ,j41 on ! 8qu>t]-ill10 i4 #bif n4 #a ,janu>y1 ! ,holi fe/ival 91 ii4 #a2 ! fire-walk 91 #h ---- ! six?1 ! nativity ( ,*ri/ on1 i4 #bdf ,janus & ,jupit]1 ii4 #cjb n4 #b ,japan1 ! ,a9os (1 i4 #bj1 ii4 #fj2 ! fire-walk 91 #i sq4 ,japanese c]emony ( new fire1 i4 #acg sq4 ,java1 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afa n4 #a ,jebel ,bela m\nta91 9 ! ,sudan1 i4 #cac ,j]usalem1 c]emony ( ! new fire1 at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abh sq4 ,jeugny1 ! =e/ (1 ii4 #caf ,jevons1 ,dr4 ,f4 ,b41 on ! ,roman g5ius1 ii4 #bab n4 ,jewitt1 ,john ,r41 on ritual ( mimic dea? among ! ,nootka ,indians1 ii4 #bgj ,johanniswurzel1 ! male f]n1 ii4 #ff ,john/one1 ,rev4 ,a41 quot$1 i4 #bcc ,jnee1 joanne1 j\anne1 ! ,midsumm] fire 7! fire ( ,/4 ,john71 i4 #ahi ,joyce1 ,p4 ,w41 on driv+ cattle ?r\gh fires1 i4 #aei n4 #b2 on ! bisection ( ! ,celtic ye>1 #bbc n4 #b ,judas1 effigies (1 burnt 9 ,ea/] fires1 i4 #aba1 #abg sq41 #acj sq41 #adc1 #adf1 ii4 #bc2 driv5 out ( *ur* on ,good ,friday1 i4 #adf ---- c&le1 i4 #abb n4 ---- fire at ,ea/]1 i4 #abc1 #add ,julian cal5d> us$ by ,mohamm$ans1 i4 #bah sq4 ,july1 procession ( giants at ,d\ay 91 ii4 #cc ---- ! tw5ty-fif?1 ,/4 ,james's ,day1 fl[] ( *icory cut on1 ii4 #ga ,jumiges1 9 ,norm&y1 ,bro!rhood ( ! ,gre5 ,wolf at1 i4 #ahe sq41 ii4 #be ,jump+ ov] a wife1 significance (1 i4 #bc ,june1 ! fifte5? (1 ,/4 ,vitus's ,day1 i4 #cce ---- ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #f ,junip] burnt 9 ne$-fire1 i4 #bhh2 us$ to fumigate byres1 #bif ,juno & ,diana1 ii4 #cjb n4 #b ,jupit] repres5t$ by an oak-tree on ! ,capitol1 ii4 #hi2 p]haps p]sonifi$ by ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood1 ! prie/ ( ,diana at ,nemi1 #cjb sq42 ,jupit] & ,janus1 #cjb n4 #b ----1 cycle ( sixty ye>s bas$ on ! sid]eal revolution ( ! planet1 ii4 #gg n4 #a ,jura1 fire-cu/om at ,l5t 9 !1 i4 #aad ---- ,m\nta9s1 ,midsumm] bonfires 9 !1 i4 #ahh sq42 ! ,yule log 9 !1 #bdi ,jurby1 p>i% (1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #cje ,jutl&1 sick *ildr5 & cattle pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 turf 91 ii4 #aia2 sup]/itions ab\t a p>asitic r[an 91 #bha ,ka1 ext]nal s\l or d\ble 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #aeg n4 #b ,kabadi1 a di/rict ( ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 i4 #ce ,kab5au riv]1 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #aic ,kabyle tale1 milk-tie 9 a1 ii4 #ach n4 #a2 ! ext]nal s\l 9 a1 #aci ,kahma1 9 ,burma1 annual ext9ction ( fires 91 i4 #acf ,kai ( ,new ,gu9ea1 _! seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #gi2 _! use ( a cleft /ick z a cure1 ii4 #ahb2 _! rites ( initiation1 #bci sqq4 ,kail1 div9ation by /ol51 i4 #bcd sq4 ,kakian association 9 ,c]am1 rites ( initiation 9 !1 ii4 #bdi sqq4 ,kalmuck /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adb ,kam5agora 9 ,croatia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agh ,kamt*atkans1 _! purification aft] a dea?1 ii4 #agh ,kanna di/rict1 ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 ii4 #baj ,kappiliyans ( ,madura1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fi ,k>5s ( ,burma1 _! cu/om at *ildbir?1 ii4 #aeg ,kasai ,riv]1 ii4 #bfd ,katajal9a1 a _s :o eats up boys at initiation & re/ores !m to life1 ii4 #bcd ,katr9e1 ,lo*1 i4 #bca ,kauffmann1 ,pr(essor ,f41 i4 #ajb n4 #a1 #ajc n42 on ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ig n4 ,kaupole1 a ,midsumm] pole 9 ,ea/]n ,prussia1 ii4 #di ,kaw>s1 ( ,india1 _! cure = fev]1 ii4 #aij ,kaya-,kaya or ,tug]i ( ,dut* ,new ,gu9ea1 _! use ( bull-ro>]s1 ii4 #bdb ,kayans or ,bahaus ( ,c5tral ,borneo1 i4 #d sq42 cu/om obs]v$ by !m aft] a fun]al1 ii4 #age sq42 _! way ( giv+ ! slip to a demon1 #agi ,keat+1 ,ge(frey1 ,iri% hi/orian1 quot$1 i4 #aci2 on ! ,beltane fires1 #aeh ,keat+1 ,w4 ,h41 quot$1 i4 #hi ,kei ,isl&s1 bir?-cu/om 9 !1 ii4 #aee ,keitele1 ,lake1 9 ,f9l&1 ii4 #afe ,kemble1 ,j4 ,m41 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bhh ,k]ry1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,k]savondblok1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,k]smismot1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,khambu ca/e 9 ,sikkhim1 _! cu/om aft] a fun]al1 ii4 #ah ,kh>w>s ( ,mirzapur1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hd ,khasis ( ,assam1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l told by !1 i4 #adf sq4 ,khnumu1 ,egyptian god1 fa%ions a wife = ,bata1 ii4 #ace ,khonds1 human sacrifices among !1 ii4 #bhf n4 #b ,kia blacks ( ,que5sl&1 _! treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ci ,kidd1 ,dudley1 on ext]nal s\ls ( *iefs1 ii4 #aef n4 #b ,kild>e1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,kilk5ny1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,kill91 ! hill ( ! fires at1 i4 #adi ,kill+ a totem animal1 ii4 #bbj ---- ! novice & br++ him to life aga9 at initiation1 pret5ce (1 ii4 #bbe ,k+1 nom9al1 *os5 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #aid1 ii4 #be2 presides at summ] bonfire1 #ch ---- & ,que5 ( ,roses1 i4 #aie ---- ( ! ,bean1 i4 #aec n4 #c ---- ( ,summ] *os5 on ,/4 ,pet]'s ,day1 i4 #aie ---- ( ! ,wood at ,nemi put to dea?1 i4 #b2 9 ! ,arician grove a p]sonification ( an oak-_s1 ii4 #bhe2 ! prie/ ( ,diana at ,aricia1 p]haps p]sonifi$ ,jupit]1 #cjb sq4 ,see also ,k+s ,k+>u1 clan ( ! ,wadoe1 ii4 #cac ,k+s1 sacr$ or div9e1 put to dea?1 i4 #a sq42 subject to taboos1 #b ---- & prie/s1 _! sanctity analog\s to ! uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ig sq4 ---- ( ,ug&a1 _! life b\nd up ) b>kclo? trees1 ii4 #afj ,k+s1 ,! ,epic (1 i4 #ajd ,k+sley1 ,miss ,m>y ,h41 on ext]nal or bu% s\ls1 ii4 #bjd sq42 on rites ( initiation 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #bei ,k+ussie1 9 ,inv]ness-%ire1 ,beltane cakes at1 i4 #aec ,k9%ip creat$ by ! milk-tie1 ii4 #ach n4 #a ,kir*mey]1 ,?omas1 au?or ( ,regnum ,papi/icum1 i4 #abd1 #abe n4 #a2 8 acc\nt ( ,midsumm] cu/oms1 #afb sq4 ,kirghiz /ory ( girl :o might n see ! sun1 i4 #gd ,kirk ,&reas1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #cjf ,kirkmi*ael1 9 ,p]?%ire1 ,beltane fires & cakes at1 i4 #aec ,kirton ,l9dsey1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 i4 #cah2 m$ical use ( mi/letoe at1 ii4 #hd ,kit*+1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,l41 on cure = lightn+ /roke1 ii4 #bih n4 #b ,kiwai1 isl& (f ,new ,gu9ea1 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bcb ,kiziba1 to ! we/ ( ,victoria ,nyanza1 !ory ( ! aft]bir? 91 ii4 #afb n4 #b ,kloo1 9 ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 i4 #de ,knawel1 ,/4 ,john's blood on root (1 ii4 #ef ,knife1 div9ation by1 i4 #bda2 s\l ( *ild b\nd up )1 ii4 #aeg2 8,d>d+ ,knife10 honorific totem ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians1 #bgc1 #bgd sq4 ,kobong1 totem1 9 ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bai sq4 ,khl]1 ,joh41 lights ne$-fire & burnt z a wit*1 i4 #bgj sq4 ,khl]1 ,re9hold1 on ! ext]nal s\l 9 folk-tales1 ii4 #ig n4 ,kolelo1 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #cac ,konz on ! ,moselle1 cu/om ( roll+ a burn+ :eel d[n hill at1 i4 #aah1 #afc sq41 #ccg sq4 ,kooboos ( ,sumatra1 _! !ory ( ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+1 ii4 #afb n4 #b ,kopp5wal1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,corona at1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,koran1 passage (1 us$ z a *>m1 i4 #ah ,koryaks1 _! fe/ivals ( ! dead & subsequ5t purification1 ii4 #agh2 _! cu/om 9 "t ( pe/il5ce1 #agi ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less1 ,russian /ory (1 ii4 #ajh sqq4 ,koskimo ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi n4 ,kreem]1 ,j41 on ! ,looboos ( ,sumatra1 ii4 #ahb sq4 ,kroeb]1 ,a4 ,l41 quot$1 i4 #da sq4 ,kruijt1 ,a4 ,c41 on ,toradja cu/om z to ! work+ ( iron1 ii4 #aed n4 #c ,kuga1 an evil _s1 i4 #bhb ,kuhn1 ,adalb]t1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bgc2 on ,midsumm] fire1 #cce2 on ! div9+-rod1 ii4 #fg ,khnau1 ,r41 on precautions aga9/ wit*es 9 ,silesia1 ii4 #bj n4 ,kukunjevac1 9 ,slavonia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhb ,kul9 nation ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 sex totems 9 !1 ii4 #baf ---- tribe ( ,victoria1 ii4 #bbf n4 #a ,kumaon1 9 ,nor?-,we/ ,india1 ! ,holi fe/ival 91 ii4 #b ,kupalo1 image (1 burnt or ?r[n into /ream on ,/4 ,john's ,night1 i4 #agf2 effigy (1 c>ri$ across fire & ?r[n into wat]1 ii4 #e1 #bc ,kupalo's ,night1 ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #age1 #agf ,kurnai1 a tribe ( ,gippsl&1 sex totems & fights conc]n+ !m among !1 ii4 #bae n4 #a1 #baf ,k/5dil1 9 ,bulg>ia1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bha ,kwakiutl1 ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 _! /ory ( an ogress ^: life 0 9 a hemlock bran*1 ii4 #aeb2 pass ?r\gh a hemlock r+ 9 "t ( epidemic1 #ahf ,kyl5agranagh1 ! hill (1 9 ,irel&1 i4 #cbd ,la ,man*e1 9 ,norm&y1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 91 i4 #aae ,la ,paz1 9 ,bolivia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #bac2 ,midsumm] fl[]s at1 ii4 #ej sq4 ,lacaune1 belief z to mi/letoe at1 ii4 #hc ,la*lan ,riv]1 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bcc ,la*l9s ( ,rum & de]1 sup]/ition conc]n+1 ii4 #bhd ,ladyday1 ii4 #bhb ,lahn1 ! ,yule log 9 ! valley ( !1 i4 #bdh ,lamb burnt alive to save ! re/ ( ! flock1 i4 #cja ,lammas1 ! fir/ ( ,augu/1 sup]/iti\s practice at1 i4 #ih n4 #a ,lamoa1 gods 9 ,poso1 ii4 #aed ,lanca%ire1 ,hall[e'en cu/oms 91 i4 #bdd sq4 ,l&ak1 di/rict ( ,dut* ,borneo1 i4 #e1 ii4 #afd ,lan]co/1 ,*ronicle (1 i4 #bhf ,lang1 ,&rew1 on ! fire-walk1 ii4 #b n4 #a2 on ! bull-ro>]1 #bbh n4 #b ,language ( animals le>n$ by means ( f]n-se$1 ii4 #ff n4 ,l'nra 7,el ,anarah71 ,midsumm] ,day 9 ,nor? ,africa1 i4 #bac1 #bad n4 ,lanyon1 9 ,cornwall1 hol$ /one ne>1 ii4 #ahg ,laon1 ,midsumm] fires ne>1 i4 #ahg ,laos1 cu/om ( elephant hunt]s 91 i4 #e2 ! natives (1 _! doctr9e ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 ii4 #bbb ,lapps1 _! rule z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ia2 _! /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adj sq42 _! cu/om ( %oot+ arr[s at sk9 ( dead be>1 #bhj n4 ,l>kspur1 look+ at ,midsumm] bonfires ?r\gh bun*es (1 i4 #afc1 #afe sq4 ,l>rakeeyah tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 _! treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ch ,laurus & ,florus1 fea/ (1 on ,augu/ #ah?1 i4 #bbj ,lausitz1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agj2 m>riage oaks 91 ii4 #afe ,lawgiv]s1 anci5t1 on ! uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ie sq4 ,lead1 melt$1 div9ation by1 i4 #bdb ,leaf-clad mumm] on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #be sq4 ,leap+ ov] bonfires to ensure good crops1 i4 #ajg2 z a prev5tive ( colic1 #ajg1 #aie sq41 #cdd2 to make ! flax gr[ tall1 #aai1 #afe1 #aff1 #aff sq41 #afh1 #agc1 #agd1 #ccg2 to ensure a happy m>riage1 #ajg1 #ajh2 to ensure a pl5tiful h>ve/1 #aee1 #aef2 to be free f backa*e at reap+1 #afe1 #afh2 z a prev5tive ( fev]1 #aff1 #agc1 #aid2 = luck1 #aga1 #ahi2 9 ord] to be free f ague1 #agd2 9 ord] to m>ry & h _m *ildr51 #bjd1 #cch sq42 z cure ( sickness1 #bad2 to procure (fspr+1 #bad1 #cch2 ov] a%es ( fire z rem$y = sk9 diseases1 ii4 #b2 aft] a burial to escape ! gho/1 #ah2 a panacea = almo/ all ills1 #bj2 z a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 #dj ,leap+ ( wom5 ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfires to ensure an easy deliv]y1 i4 #aid1 #cci ,leaps ( lov]s ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afe1 #aff1 #afh1 #agd ,lea!r1 ,mrs4 ,ella ,m>y1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #beg sq4 ,lebanon1 peasants ( !1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hc sq4 ,le*1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! valley ( !1 i4 #aff ,le*ra91 ! div9+ rod 91 ii4 #fh ,lecky1 ,w4 ,e4 ,h41 on ! treatm5t ( magic & wit*craft by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 ii4 #db n4 #b ,lee1 ! laird (1 8 8cure+ /ane10 i4 #cbe ,leet+ ! wit*es1 i4 #bde ,leg5ds ( p]sons :o c\ld n die1 i4 #ii sq4 ,legs & ?ighs ( diseas$ cattle cut (f & hung up z a rem$y1 i4 #bif n4 #a1 #cbe ,le9e1 riv]1 i4 #abd ,le9/]1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,leitrim1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ,c\nty1 i4 #bjc2 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 #bdb2 ne$-fire 91 #big2 wit* z h>e 91 #cah ,lemnos1 wor%ip ( ,hephae/us 91 i4 #ach ,lemon1 ext]nal s\ls ( ogres 9 a1 ii4 #ajb ,l5gua ,indians ( ! ,p>aguayan ,*aco1 i4 #ge n4 #b2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 #ef2 masqu]ade ( boys among1 #eg n4 #a ,l5t1 ! fir/ ,sunday 91 fire-fe/ival on1 i4 #ajg sqq42 bonfires on1 #ajg sqq4 ,l5t5 fires1 i4 #ajf sqq4 ,l5z1 ,h4 ,o41 on anci5t names = mi/letoe1 ii4 #cah ,leobs*tz1 9 ,silesia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agj ,leon>d1 ,major ,a4 ,g41 on s\ls ( p 9 animals1 ii4 #bjf n4 #b ,leop>d ! commone/ famili> ( ,fan wiz>ds1 ii4 #bjb ,leop>ds1 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bja1 #bjb1 #bjc1 #bjd1 #bje1 #bjf2 ext]nal human s\ls 91 #bjg ,l]wick1 ,*ri/mas guiz+ at1 i4 #bfh sq42 procession ) light$ t>-b>rels on ,*ri/mas ,eve at1 #bfh2 celebration ( ,up-helly-a' at1 #bfi n4 #a ,lesa*?al 7,c>9?ia71 new fire at ,ea/] 9 !1 i4 #abd ,lesbos1 fires on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 i4 #baa sq4 ,leslie1 ,david1 on ,caffre belief z to spirits ( ! dead inc>nate 9 s]p5ts1 ii4 #baa n4 #b1 #bab n4 ,l'toile1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aac ,lett]more ,isl&1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,letts ( ,russia1 ,midsumm] fires among !1 i4 #agg sq42 ga!r aromatic plants on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #ej ,lewis1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,j41 i4 #abg n4 #a ,lewis1 isl& (1 cu/om ( fi]y circle 9 !1 i4 #aea n42 ne$-fire 9 !1 #bic ,lexicon ,my?ologicum1 au?or (1 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #bhd n4 #c ,lhwyd1 ,edw>d1 on snake /ones1 i4 #af n4 #a ,lic5se1 annual p]iod (1 i4 #ace2 at ,midsumm] fe/ival1 #ahj1 #cci ,lige1 ,l5t5 fires ne>1 i4 #ajh ,li]re1 9 ,belgium1 ! wit*es' ,sabba? at1 ii4 #gc ,life ( community b\nd up ) life ( div9e k+1 i4 #a sq42 ! wat] (1 ii4 #aad sq42 ( woman b\nd up ) ornam5t1 #aef2 ( a man b\nd up ) ! capital ( a column1 #aef sq42 ( a man b\nd up ) fire 9 hut1 #aeg2 ( *ild b\nd up ) knife1 #aeg2 ( *ildr5 b\nd up ) trees1 #afj sqq42 ! divisibility (1 #bba4 ,see also ,s\l ---- -indices1 trees & plants z1 ii4 #afj sqq4 ---- -tok5s 9 fairy tales1 ii4 #aah n4 #a ---- -tree ( ! ,man*u dyna/y at ,pek+1 ii4 #afg sq4 ---- -trees ( k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #afj ,ligho1 a hea!n deity ( ! ,letts1 i4 #agg1 #agh n4 #a ,light1 girls at pub]ty n all[$ to see !1 i4 #eg2 ext]nal s\l ( wit* 9 a1 ii4 #aaf ,lightn+1 *>r$ /icks ( ,ea/] fire us$ z a talisman aga9/1 i4 #aba1 #abd1 #adj sq41 #ade1 #adf2 ! ,ea/] c&le a talisman aga9/1 #abb2 br&s ( ! ,midsumm] bonfires a protection aga9/1 #aff n4 #a1 #ahc2 fl[]s ?r[n on ro(s at ,midsumm] z a protection aga9/1 #afi2 *>r$ /icks ( bonfires a protection aga9/1 #agd1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #aij2 a%es ( ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #aij2 tor*es int]pret$ z imitations (1 #cdj n4 #a2 bonfires a protection aga9/1 #cdd2 a magical coal a protection aga9/1 ii4 #fa2 p9e-tree /ruck by1 us$ to make bull-ro>]1 #bca2 sup]/itions ab\t trees /ruck by1 #bif sqq42 ?\ght to be caus$ by a great bird1 #big2 /rikes oaks (t5] ?an any o!r tree ( ! ,european =e/s1 #bih sq42 reg>d$ z a god desc5d+ out ( heav51 #bih2 mode ( treat+ p]sons :o h be5 /ruck by1 #bih n4 #b2 places /ruck by lightn+ enclos$ & deem$ sacr$1 #bii4 ,see also ,?und] ,lightn+ & ?und]1 ! ,yule log a protection aga9/1 i4 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bej1 #beb1 #bec1 #bed1 #beh1 #bfd2 m\nta9 arnica a protection aga9/1 ii4 #eg sq4 ,lillooet ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #eb sq4 ,limburg1 processions1 ) tor*es 91 i4 #ajg sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aid2 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi ,lime-kiln 9 div9ation1 i4 #bce1 #bdc ---- -tree1 ! bloom ( !1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #di2 mi/letoe on limes1 #cae1 #caf ---- -wood us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bha1 #bhc1 #bhf ,l9coln%ire1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #beg2 wit*es z cats & h>es 91 #cah2 calf buri$ to /op a murra9 91 #cbf2 mi/letoe a rem$y = epilepsy & ,/4 ,vitus's dance 91 ii4 #hc sq4 ,l9d5brog1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #cce n4 #a ,l9t se$1 div9ation by1 i4 #bce ,liongo1 an ,african ,samson1 ii4 #cad ,lion1 ! sun 9 ! sign ( !1 ii4 #ff sq4 ,lismore1 wit* z h>e 91 i4 #caf sq4 ,li?uania1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agf2 sanctu>y at ,romove 91 ii4 #ia ,li?uanians1 _! cu/om be=e fir/ pl\gh+ 9 spr+1 i4 #ah2 _! wor%ip ( ! oak1 ii4 #hi2 _! /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 #aac sqq4 ,lives ( a family b\nd up ) a fi%1 ii4 #bjj2 ) a cat1 #aej sq4 ,liv+ fire made by friction ( wood1 i4 #bbj2 ! ne$-fire1 #bha1 #bhf ,livonia1 /ory ( a 7-wolf 91 i4 #cjh ,livonians cull simples on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #di sq4 ,liz>d1 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aii n4 #a2 sex totem 9 ! ,port ,l9coln tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 #baf2 said to h divid$ ! sexes 9 ! human species1 #baf ,loaf ?r[n into riv] ,neck> on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #bh ,loango1 rule z to infants 91 i4 #e2 girls seclud$ at pub]ty 91 #bb ,lo* ,katr9e1 i4 #bca ---- ,tay1 i4 #bcb ,lock & key 9 a *>m1 i4 #bhc ,locks op5$ by spr+wort1 ii4 #gj2 & by ! :ite fl[] ( *icory1 #ga2 mi/letoe a ma/]-key to op5 all1 #he ,locu/1 a ,batta totem1 ii4 #bbc ,log1 ! ,yule1 i4 #bdg sqq4 ,logi]ait1 9 ,p]?%ire1 ,beltane fe/ival 91 i4 #aeb sq42 ,hall[e'en fires 91 #bca sq4 ,loiret1 ,l5t5 fires 9 ! dep>tm5t (1 i4 #aad ,loki & ,bald]1 i4 #aja sq4 ,lokoja on ! ,nig]1 ii4 #bji ,lomb>dy1 belief z to ! 8oil ( ,/4 ,john0 on ,/4 ,john's ,morn+ 91 ii4 #hb sq4 ,london1 ! immortal girl (1 i4 #ii2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #aif sq4 ,longridge ,fell1 leet+ ! wit*es at1 i4 #bde ,looboos ( ,sumatra creep ?r\gh a cleft rattan to escape a demon1 ii4 #ahb sq4 ,look+ at bonfires ?r\gh mugwort a protection aga9/ heada*e & sore eyes1 ii4 #ei ,loran?us europaeus1 a species ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae1 #cag sqq42 call$ 8oak mi/letoe0 7visco qu]c9o7 9 ,italy1 #cag ---- ve/itus1 9 ,india1 ii4 #cag ,"l ( ! ,wells at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bh ,lorne1 ! ,beltane cake 91 i4 #adi ,lorra9e1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #afi2 ! ,yule log 91 #bec2 ,midsumm] cu/oms 91 ii4 #dg ,l\d\n1 9 ,ayr%ire1 i4 #bjg ,l\is ,,xiv4 at ,midsumm] bonfire 9 ,p>is1 ii4 #ci ,love-*>m ( arr[s1 i4 #ad ,lov]s leap ov] ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afe1 #aff1 #afh1 #agd ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ! ,yule log 9 !1 i4 #bdi ,l[ell1 ,p]cival1 8 fire-walk1 ii4 #aj n4 #a ,lbeck1 *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y at1 i4 #ajj ,luc]ne1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om 9 ! canton (1 i4 #aah sq42 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #cj ,lu*on1 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 s]p5ts burnt alive at ! ,midsumm] fe/ival 91 ii4 #ch sq41 #dc ,lucian1 on ! ,platonic doctr9e ( ! s\l1 ii4 #bba n4 #a ,luck1 leap+ ov] ! ,midsumm] fires = good1 i4 #aga1 #ahi ,luck9ess ( ! "r h&1 i4 #aea ,lun> cal5d> ( ,mohamm$ans1 i4 #baf sq41 #bah sq4 ,lungs or liv] ( bewit*$ animal burnt or boil$ to compel ! wit* to appe>1 i4 #cba sq4 ,lu%ais ( ,assam1 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a coil among !1 ii4 #ahe sq4 ,lussac1 9 ,poit\1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aia ,lu!r1 ,m>t91 burnt 9 effigy at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afg1 #agb sq41 ii4 #bc ,luxemburg1 8,burn+ ! ,wit*0 91 ii4 #aaf ,ly?rum salic>ia1 purple loose/rife1 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fe ,mabuiag1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #cf sq42 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 #gh sq42 girls at pub]ty 91 #ib n4 #a2 belief z to a species ( mi/letoe 91 ii4 #gi ,mac ,crau=d1 ! great ar* wit*1 i4 #bic ,macass> 9 ,celebes1 magical ungu5t 91 i4 #ad ,macdonald1 ,rev4 ,james1 on ! /ory ( ,headless ,hugh1 ii4 #aca n4 #a2 on ext]nal s\l 9 ,s\? ,africa1 #aef ,macdonell1 ,a4 ,a41 on ,agni1 ii4 #bif ,mc,dougall1 ,w41 & ,c4 ,hose1 on creep+ ?r\gh a cleft /ick aft] a fun]al1 ii4 #agf n4 #a ,mac$onia1 ,midsumm] fires among ! ,greeks (1 i4 #bab2 bonfires on ,augu/ #a/ 91 #bbj2 ne$-fire among ! ,s]bs ( ,we/]n1 #bha2 ,/4 ,john's fl[] at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #ej ,mac$onian peasantry burn effigies ( ,judas at ,ea/]1 i4 #aca ,mc,gregor1 ,a4 ,w41 on ! rite ( new bir? among ! ,akikuyu1 ii4 #bfc ,mackay1 ,alex&]1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bid sq4 ,mackays1 sept ( ! 8desc5dants ( ! seal10 ii4 #aca sq4 ,mack5zie1 ,e41 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bhh ,mack5zie1 ,%]iff ,david ,j41 i4 #bfh n4 #a ,macphail1 ,john1 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bic sq4 ,macusis ( ,briti% ,guiana1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #fj ,madangs ( ,borneo1 cu/om obs]v$ by !m aft] a fun]al1 ii4 #age sq4 ,mad]n1 p>i% (1 ,cornwall1 hol$ /one 91 ii4 #ahg ,madonie ,m\nta9s1 9 ,sicily1 ,midsumm] fires on !1 i4 #baj ,madras ,presid5cy1 ! fire-walk 9 !1 ii4 #f ,madura1 ! ,kappiliyans (1 i4 #fi2 ! ,p>iv>ams (1 #fi ,maeseyck1 processions ) tor*es at1 i4 #ajg sq4 ,magic1 homoeopa?ic or imitative1 i4 #di1 #acc1 #cbi1 ii4 #bca1 #bhg2 dw9dles into div9ation1 i4 #ccf2 movem5t ( ?\ght f magic ?r\gh religion to sci5ce1 ii4 #cjd sq4 ,magic & gho/s1 mugwort a protection aga9/1 ii4 #ei ---- & sci5ce1 diff]5t views ( natural ord] po/ulat$ by ! two1 ii4 #cje sq4 ---- fl[]s ( ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #de sqq4 ,magical bone 9 sorc]y1 i4 #ad ---- implem5ts n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ad sq4 ---- influ5ce ( m$ic9e-bag1 ii4 #bfh ---- virtues ( plants at ,midsumm] app>5tly d]iv$ f ! sun1 ii4 #ga sq4 ,magician's appr5tice1 ,dani% /ory ( !1 ii4 #aba sqq4 ---- ,glass1 !1 i4 #af ,magy>s1 ,midsumm] fires among !1 i4 #agh sq42 /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l among !1 ii4 #aci sq4 ,mahabh>ata1 ,draupadi & h] five husb&s 9 !1 ii4 #g 8,maid5-flax0 at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #dh ,maidu ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #db2 _! notion z to fire 9 trees1 ii4 #bie2 _! idea ( lightn+1 #bih ,maimonides1 on ! seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hc ,makalanga1 a ,bantu tribe1 i4 #ace n4 #b ,makral1 8! wit*10 i4 #ajg ,malab>1 ! ,iluvans (1 i4 #e2 ! ,tiyans (1 #fh ,malassi1 a feti% 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #bef ,malay belief z to sympa!tic relation betwe5 man & animal1 ii4 #aig ---- /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adg sq4 ,malayo-,siamese families ( ! ,patani ,/ates1 _! cu/om z to ! aft]bir?1 ii4 #afc sq4 ,malays ( ! ,p59sula1 _! doctr9e ( ! plurality ( s\ls1 ii4 #bbb ,male & female s\ls 9 ,*9ese philosophy1 ii4 #bba ,malk9 ,t[]1 wit*es at !1 i4 #bde ,malta1 fires on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 i4 #baj sq4 ,malurus cyaneus1 sup]b w>bl]1 wom5's 8si/]10 among ! ,kurnai1 ii4 #baf ,man & animal1 sympa!tic relation betwe51 ii4 #bgb sq4 ,man1 ! ,isle (1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bja1 #ccg2 old ,new ,ye>'s ,day 91 #bbd sq42 ,hall[e'en cu/oms 91 #bdc sq42 bonfires on ,/4 ,?omas's ,day 91 #bff2 cattle burnt alive to /op a murra9 91 #cbe sqq42 mugwort ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #ei4 ,see also ,isle ( ,man ,man*u dyna/y1 ! life-tree ( !1 ii4 #afg sq4 ,m&ragora1 8! h& ( glory10 ii4 #caf ,mang'anje woman1 h] ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aeg ,mango tree1 fe/ival ( wild1 i4 #g sqq42 c]emony = ! f]tilization ( !1 #aj ,manitoo1 p]sonal totem1 ii4 #bgc n4 #a ,mannh>dt1 ,w41 on fire-cu/oms1 i4 #ajf n4 #c2 on burn+ leaf-clad repres5tative ( _s ( vegetation1 #be2 8 !ory t ! fires ( ! fire-fe/ivals are *>ms to secure sun%9e1 #cbi1 #cca sqq42 on tor*es z imitations ( lightn+1 #cdj n4 #a2 on ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ae n42 on ! human victims sacrific$ by ! ,celts1 #cc2 8 !ory ( ! ,druidical sacrifices1 #dc2 8 sol> !ory ( ! bonfires at ! ,european fire-fe/ivals1 #gb2 on kill+ a cock on ! h>ve/-field1 #bhj n4 ,mantis religiosus1 a totem1 ii4 #bdh n4 ,manu1 ,h9doo lawgiv]1 on ! uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ie2 ! ,laws (1 on ! ?ree bir?s ( ! ,aryan1 ii4 #bgf sq4 ,manx mumm]s at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbd ,maoris1 bir?-trees among !1 ii4 #afc ,m>a tribe ( ,nor!rn ,au/ralia1 initiation ( m$ic9e-m5 9 !1 ii4 #bci ,m>ake1 an ordeal ( be+ /ung by ants & wasps1 i4 #fc sq4 ,m>cellus ( ,bordeaux1 8 m$ical treatise1 i4 #ag ,m>*1 ! mon? (1 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #f2 mi/letoe cut at ! full moon (1 #hd1 #hf ---- moon1 woodb9e cut 9 ! increase ( !1 ii4 #ahd ,m>gas1 exogam\s totemic clans ( ! ,battas ( ,sumatra1 ii4 #bbb sq4 ,m>ilaun1 ,a4 ,k]n] von1 on mi/letoe1 ii4 #cah n4 #f ,m>joram burnt at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bad2 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ea2 a talisman aga9/ wit*craft1 #gd ,m>k ( ,br&5burg1 ne$-fire 9 !1 i4 #bgc2 simples cull$ at ,midsumm] 9 !1 ii4 #dh2 ,/4 ,john's blood 9 !1 #ef2 ! div9+-rod 9 !1 #fg ,m>otse4 ,see ,b>otse ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 ! fire-walk 9 !1 ii4 #aa ,m>riage1 leap+ ov] bonfires to ensure a happy1 i4 #ajg1 #ajh1 #aaj2 om5s (1 drawn f ,midsumm] bonfires1 #afh1 #agd1 #agh1 #ahe1 #ahi2 om5s (1 drawn f bonfires1 #cch sq42 om5s (1 f fl[]s1 ii4 #eb sq41 #fa2 oak-trees plant$ at1 #afe ,m>ri$1 ! p]son la/1 lights ! bonfire1 i4 #ajg1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aai1 #cci2 "y man la/ m>ri$ provides :eel to be burnt1 #aaf2 ! p]son la/ m>ri$ (ficiates at ,midsumm] fire1 #aib2 m5 m>ri$ )9 ! ye> collect fuel = ,midsumm] fire1 #aib sq42 m>ri$ m5 k9dle ne$-fire1 #bhi2 la/ m>ri$ bride made to leap ov] bonfire1 ii4 #bb ,m>s & ,silvia1 ii4 #aje ,m>saba1 a devil :o swall[s lads at initiation1 ii4 #bdf ,m>seilles1 dr5*+ p ) wat] at ,midsumm] 91 i4 #aic2 ,midsumm] k+ ( ! d\ble-axe at1 #aid2 ! ,yule log at1 #bej2 ,midsumm] fl[]s at1 ii4 #df ,m>%all ,isl&s1 belief 9 ! ext]nal s\l 9 !1 ii4 #bjj ,m>si1 ! anci5t1 i4 #bji ,m>t9 ( ,urz$[1 i4 #agg ,m>t91 ,m41 on dessil 7deiseal71 i4 #aea n42 on ne$-fire1 #bhi ,m>w>is1 ( ,india1 ,holi fe/ival among !1 ii4 #b sq4 ,m>xb]g1 !1 on ! ,moselle1 i4 #aah ,masai1 peace-mak+ c]emony among !1 ii4 #aci n4 ,mask1 n to we> a1 i4 #d ,mask$ dances1 bull-ro>]s us$ at1 ii4 #bcj n4 ,masks worn by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ca1 #eb2 worn at ,duk-duk c]emonies 9 ,new ,brita91 ii4 #bdg2 worn by memb]s ( a secret society1 #bgj1 #bga ,masqu]ade ( boys among ! ,l5gua ,indians1 i4 #eg n4 #a ,masur51 a di/rict ( ,ea/]n ,prussia1 ,midsumm] fire k9dl$ by ! revolution ( a :eel at1 i4 #agg1 #cce sq42 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #eb1 #ec2 div9ation by orp9e at ,midsumm] 91 #fa2 camomile ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fc2 fire k9dl$ by friction ( oak at ,midsumm] 91 #ia ,matabeles fumigate _! g>d5s1 i4 #ccg ,matacos1 ,indian tribe ( ! ,gran ,*aco1 _! cu/om ( seclud+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #eh ,mataguayos1 ,indian tribe ( ! ,gran ,*aco1 _! cu/om ( seclud+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #eh ,mat!s1 ,b4 ,f41 on sympa!tic relation betwe5 man & animal1 ii4 #aig n4 #d ,mauhes1 ,indians ( ,brazil1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ei2 ordeal ( "y m5 among !1 #fb ,maundy ,?ursday1 i4 #abe n4 #a ,maur]1 ,konrad1 on ,icel&ic /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #abe n4 #a ,may ,day 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #aeg2 %eep burnt z a sacrifice on1 #cjf2 wit*es active on1 ii4 #ai1 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe ----1 ,eve (1 ,snake ,/ones ?\ght to be =m$ on1 i4 #ae2 a wit*+ "t1 #bie2 wit*es active on1 ii4 #gc ,may-tree c>ri$ ab\t1 i4 #abj1 ii4 #bb ,mayo1 ,c\nty1 /ory ( ,gulee% 91 i4 #bbh ,m',b5gas ( ! ,gaboon1 bir?-trees among !1 ii4 #afj ,mb5gga1 9 ,fiji1 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #aj sq4 ,meak91 ,budgett1 on ,midsumm] fires 9 ,morocco1 i4 #bad n4 ,mea?1 ,c\nty1 ,hill ( ,w>d 91 i4 #aci2 ,uisne* 91 #aeh ,meaux1 ,midsumm] bonfires 9 ! diocese (1 i4 #ahb ,meckl5burg1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bgd sq42 simples ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #dh2 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 #fj2 ! div9+-rod 91 #fg2 treatm5t ( ! aft]bir? 91 #afe2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure 91 #aga sq42 cu/om ( /rik+ bl9dfold at a half-buri$ cock 91 #bgi n4 #d ,m$ic9e-bag1 in/rum5t ( pret5d$ dea? & resurrection at initiation1 ii4 #bfh sq4 ---- -man 9 ,au/ralia1 initiation (1 ii4 #bcg sqq4 ,meg>a besieg$ by ,m9os1 ii4 #ajc ,me9]s51 9 ,hanov]1 i4 #bge ,meiss5 or ,?ur+ia1 horse's head ?r[n into ,midsumm] fire 91 ii4 #dj ,melanesian conception ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aig sqq4 ---- & ,papuan /ocks 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bci ,meleag] & ! firebr&1 /ory (1 ii4 #ajc2 & ! olive-leaf1 #ajc n4 #b ,melur1 9 ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #h sq4 ,m5 disguis$ z wom51 i4 #ajg ---- & wom5 eat ap>t1 i4 #ha ,mn-an-tol1 8hol$ /one0 9 ,cornwall1 ii4 #ahg ,m5om9i ,indians1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfh n4 #a ,m5/ruation1 seclusion ( girls at ! fir/1 i4 #bb sqq42 ! fir/1 attribut$ to defloration by a _s1 #bd2 reasons = seclud+ wom5 at1 #ig ,m5/ru\s blood1 ! dread (1 i4 #gf4 ,see also ,blood ---- en]gy1 b5efic5t applications (1 i4 #ih n4 #a ---- fluid1 m$ic9al applications ( !1 i4 #ih n4 #a ,m5/ru\s wom5 keep _! heads or faces cov]$1 i4 #bb1 #bd1 #be1 #bi1 #ca1 #dd sq41 #dh sq41 #ee1 #ij1 #ib2 n all[$ to cross or ba! 9 riv]s1 #gg2 n all[$ to g ne> wat]1 #gg2 suppos$ to spoil fi%]ies1 #gg1 #gh1 #ij sq41 #ic2 pa9t$ r$1 or r$ & :ite1 #gh2 n all[$ to use ! ord9>y pa?s1 #gh1 #hj1 #hd1 #hi1 #ij2 n all[$ to approa* ! sea1 #gi2 n all[$ to ent] cultivat$ fields1 #gi2 oblig$ to occupy special huts1 #gi1 #hb1 #he sqq42 suppos$ to spoil crops1 #gi1 #if2 n all[$ to cook1 #hj1 #hb1 #hd1 #ij2 n all[$ to dr9k milk1 #hj1 #hd2 n all[$ to h&le salt1 #ha sq41 #hd2 kept f wells1 #ha1 #hb1 #ig2 oblig$ to use sep>ate doors1 #hd2 n all[$ to lie on high b$s1 #hd2 n all[$ to t\* or see fire1 #hd1 #he2 n all[$ to cross ! tracks ( animals1 #hd1 #ia1 #ic2 exclud$ f religi\s c]emonies1 #he2 n all[$ to eat ) m51 #he1 #ij2 ?\ght to spoil ! luck ( hunt]s1 #hg1 #hi1 #ij1 #ia1 #id2 n all[$ to ride horses1 #hh sq41 #if2 n all[$ to walk on ice ( riv]s & lakes1 #ij2 dang]s to :i* !y are ?\ght to be expos$1 #id2 n all[$ to t\* be]1 w9e or v9eg>1 #if2 n all[$ to salt or pickle meat1 #if n4 #b2 n all[$ to cross runn+ /reams1 #ig2 n all[$ to draw wat] at wells1 #ig2 us$ to protect fields aga9/ insects1 #ih n4 #a dread$ & seclud$ 9 ,au/ralia1 i4 #gf sqq41 9 ! ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s1 #gh sq41 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #gi1 9 ,galela1 #gi1 9 ,sumatra1 #gi1 9 ,africa1 #gi sqq41 among ! ,jews & 9 ,syria1 #hc sq41 9 ,india1 #hd sq41 9 ,annam1 #he1 9 ,am]ica1 #he sqq4 ,mequ9ez1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #baf ,m]olla1 ,j41 on seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ca n4 #c ,m]rake*1 9 ,morocco1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #baf2 ,new ,ye> fires at1 #bag ,mesopotamia1 ,atrae 91 i4 #hb ,mespela]1 ,/4 ,pet]'s fires at1 i4 #aie ,mess>ia1 9 ,cy?nos1 ii4 #ahi ,metz1 ,f41 on ! fire-walk1 ii4 #i ,metz1 cats burnt alive 9 ,midsumm] fire at1 ii4 #ci ,mexican c]emony ( new fire1 i4 #acb ---- repres5tation ( ! sun z a :eel1 i4 #ccd n4 #a ,mexico1 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abg sq42 ! ,zapotecs (1 ii4 #bab ,mi*ael1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #cjg ,mi*aelmas1 cakes bak$ at1 i4 #adi4 ,see also ,/4 ,mi*ael ,mi*emis1 a ,tibetan tribe1 a fun]al c]emony among !1 i4 #e ,middle ,ages1 ! ,yule log 9 !1 i4 #beb2 ! ne$-fire 9 !1 #bgj ,midsumm]1 wells cr[n$ ) fl[]s at1 ii4 #bh2 ba?+ at1 #bi sq42 sacr$ to ,bald]1 #hg4 ,see also ,/4 ,john's ,day ---- bonfire call$ 8fire ( heav510 i4 #ccd2 int5d$ to drive away dragons1 #afa 8---- ,brooms0 9 ,sw$51 ii4 #ed ---- ,day1 *>m = fig-trees on1 i4 #ah2 wat] claims human victims on1 #bf sqq42 9 anci5t ,rome1 #agh2 reg>d$ z unlucky1 ii4 #bi ---- ,eve1 ,snake ,/ones ?\ght to be =m$ on1 i4 #ae2 ,trolls & evil spirits abroad on1 #agb2 wit*es active on1 ii4 #ai2 ! season = ga!r+ wond]ful h]bs & fl[]s1 #de sqq42 ! magic fl[]s (1 #de sqq42 div9ation on1 #df n4 #c1 #ej1 #eb sqq41 #fa1 #fd1 #fg sqq42 dreams ( love on1 #eb1 #ed2 f]nse$ blooms at1 #fe1 #bhg2 ! div9+-rod cut at1 #fg sqq42 activity ( wit*es & w>locks on1 #gc sqq42 treasures bloom 9 ! e>? on1 #bhh n4 #e2 ! oak ?\ght to bloom on1 #bib1 #bic ---- fe/ival common to peoples on bo? sides ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 i4 #bai1 ii4 #ca2 ! mo/ important ( ! ye> among ! primitive ,aryans ( ,europe1 #dj2 its relation to ,druidism1 #de ---- fires1 i4 #afj sqq42 9 ,wales1 #aef ---- fl[]s & plants us$ z talismans aga9/ wit*craft1 ii4 #gb ---- ,m51 orp9e1 ii4 #fa ---- mumm]s clad 9 gre5 fir bran*es1 ii4 #be sq4 ,midw9t] fires1 i4 #bdf sqq4 ,mijatovi*1 ,*$o1 on ! ,zadrooga or ,s]vian h\se-community1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,mikado n all[$ to set foot on gr\nd1 i4 #b sq42 ! sun n all[$ to %9e on him1 #ah sq4 ,milk1 girls at pub]ty =bidd5 to dr9k1 i4 #bb1 #cj2 libations (1 #cj2 n to be drunk by m5/ru\s wom51 #hj1 #hd2 /ol5 by wit*es f c[s1 #agf1 #cdc1 ii4 #gd2 om5s drawn f boil+1 #h2 libations (1 p\r$ on fire1 #h1 #i2 libations (1 p\r$ into a /ream1 #i2 p\r$ on sick cattle1 #ac ---- & butt] ?\ght to be improv$ by ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahj2 /ol5 by wit*es at ,midsumm]1 #ahe2 wit*craft fatal to1 ii4 #hf ---- -tie z a bond ( k9%ip1 ii4 #ach n4 #a ---- -vessels n to be t\*$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hj ,milk+ c[s ?r\gh a hole 9 a bran* or a 8wit*'s ne/10 ii4 #ahe ,millaeus on judicial torture1 ii4 #aeh ,mill]'s wife a wit*1 /ory ( !1 i4 #cai sq4 ,mim+1 a satyr ( ! woods1 i4 #ajc ,m9ahassa1 9 ,celebes1 c]emony at a h\se-w>m+ 91 ii4 #aec ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra1 _! belief z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi n4 ,m9os1 k+ ( ,crete1 besieges ,meg>a1 ii4 #ajc ,m9t1 fl[]s (1 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #ea ,mirzapur1 ! ,bhuiy>s (1 i4 #hd ,mis=tune burnt 9 ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bae2 got rid ( by leap+ ov] ,midsumm] fires1 #bae ,missel-?ru% & mi/letoe1 ii4 #caf 8,mi/-heal+10 ,swiss expression = k9dl+ a ne$-fire1 i4 #bgi ,mi/letoe1 ! div9+-rod made (1 ii4 #fi1 #bia2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,druids1 #gf sq41 #cja2 cut on ! six? day ( ! moon1 #gg2 makes b>r5 animals & wom5 to br+ =?1 #gg1 #gh1 #gi2 cut ) a gold5 sickle1 #gg1 #hj2 ?\ght to h fall5 f ! sky1 #gg1 #hj2 call$ ! 8all-heal]10 #gg1 #gi1 #hb2 an antidote to all poison1 #gg1 #hc2 ga!r$ on ! fir/ day ( ! moon1 #gh2 n to t\* ! e>?1 #gh1 #hj2 a cure = epilepsy1 #gh1 #hc1 #hd2 ext+ui%es fire1 #gh1 #hd sq41 #bic2 v5]at$ by ! ,a9os ( ,japan1 #gi2 gr[+ on will[ specially efficaci\s1 #gi2 conf]s invuln]ability1 #gi sq42 its position z a p>asite on a tree ! s\rce ( sup]/itions ab\t x1 #hj1 #ha1 #hd2 n to be cut b %ot or knock$ d[n ) /ones1 #ha sq42 9 ! folk-lore ( mod]n ,european peasants1 #ha sqq42 m$ical virtues ascrib$ to1 #hb sqq42 ^! virtues a pure sup]/ition1 #hd2 cut :5 ! sun is 9 ,sagitt>ius1 #hb1 #hf2 gr[+ on oak a panacea = gre5 w\nds1 #hc2 my/ic qualities ascrib$ to mi/letoe at ,midsumm] 7,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve71 #hc1 #hf2 cut at ! full moon ( ,m>*1 #hd1 #hf2 call$ 8?und]-besom0 9 ,a>gau1 #he1 #cja2 a ma/]key to op5 all locks1 #he2 a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 #he sq42 giv5 to fir/ c[ t calves aft] ,new ,ye>1 #hf2 ga!r$ especially at ,midsumm]1 #hf sq42 gr[s on oaks 9 ,sw$51 #hg2 anci5t ,italian belief t mi/letoe c\ld be de/roy$ nei!r by fire nor wat]1 #id2 ,bald]'s life or dea? 9 !1 #bgi1 #bhc2 life ( oak 91 #bhj2 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 #bhj2 a protection aga9/ wit*craft & ,trolls1 #bhb1 #bhc1 #bid2 a protection aga9/ fairy *angel+s1 #bhc2 hung ov] doors ( /ables & byres 9 ,brittany1 #bhg2 ?\ght to disclose treasures 9 ! e>?1 #bhg1 #bia sq42 ga!r$ at ! sol/ices1 ,midsumm] & ,*ri/mas1 #bia sqq42 traditional privilege (1 #bia n4 #b2 gr[+ on a hazel1 #bia n4 #c2 gr[+ on a ?orn1 #bia n4 #c2 life ( ! oak conceiv$ to be 9 !1 #bib2 p]haps conceiv$ z a g]m or se$ ( fire1 #bib2 sanctity ( mi/letoe p]haps expla9$ by ! belief t ! plant has fall5 on ! tree 9 a fla% ( lightn+1 #cja2 two species (1 ,viscum album & ,loran?us europaeus1 #cae sqq42 f\nd mo/ commonly on apple-trees1 #cae1 comp>e #caf n4 #e2 gr[+ on oaks 9 ,engl&1 #caf2 se$s (1 deposit$ by missel-?ru%1 #caf2 anci5t names (1 #cag sq42 ,virgil on1 #cah sqq42 ,dut* names =1 #cai n4 #a ,mi/letoe & ,bald]1 i4 #aja sq41 ii4 #gf sqq41 #cjb ---- & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #cae sqq4 ,mit*ell1 ,sir ,ar?ur1 on a b>b>\s cure = murra91 i4 #cbf ,mi?r1 ,arm5ian fire-god1 i4 #aca n4 #c ,mi?raic my/]ies1 initiation into !1 ii4 #bgg ,mizimu1 spirits ( ! dead1 ii4 #cab ,mlanje1 9 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa1 ii4 #cad ,mnas>a tribe ( ,morocco1 i4 #bad ,mogk1 ,pr(essor ,eug51 i4 #ccj ,mohamm$an cal5d> lun>1 i4 #baf sq41 #bah sq4 ---- ,new ,ye> fe/ival 9 ,nor? ,africa1 i4 #bag sq4 ---- peoples ( ,nor? ,africa1 ,midsumm] fires among !1 i4 #bac sqq4 ,moh>ram1 fir/ ,mohamm$an mon?1 i4 #bag ,moles & field-mice driv5 away by tor*es1 i4 #aae1 ii4 #cdj ,mol%eim 9 ,bad51 i4 #aag ,mondays1 wit*es dread$ on1 ii4 #gc ,mongolian /ory1 milk-tie 9 a1 i4 #ach n4 #a2 ! ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #adc sq4 ,mon/] suppos$ to swall[ & disgorge novices at initiation1 ii4 #bdj sq41 #bdb ,mont des ,f\r*es1 9 ! ,vosges1 i4 #cah ,montaigne on c]emonial ext9ction ( fires1 i4 #ace n4 #b ,montanus1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdh ,mont5egro1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfc ,montezuma n all[$ to set foot on gr\nd1 i4 #b ,montols ( ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 _! belief 9 _! sympa!tic relation to snakes1 ii4 #bji sq4 ,moon1 impregnation ( wom5 by !1 i4 #ge sq42 ! six? day ( !1 mi/letoe cut on1 #gg2 ! fir/ day ( !1 mi/letoe ga!r$ on1 #gh2 ! full1 trans=mation ( 7-wolves at1 #cad n4 #a ,mooney1 ,james1 on ,*]okee ideas z to trees /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #bif ,moore1 ,manx ,surnames1 quot$ by ,sir ,john ,rhys1 i4 #cjf ,moors1 _! sup]/ition z to ! 8sultan ( ! ole&]10 i4 #ah ,moo%eim1 9 ,wurtemb]g1 leaf-clad mumm] at1 ii4 #bf ,moravia1 fires to burn ! wit*es 91 i4 #afj2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #age2 ! div9+-rod 91 ii4 #fg ,moravians cull simples at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #di1 #ed ,moray1 rem$y = a murra9 9 ! c\nty (1 i4 #cbf ,moray%ire1 m$ical use ( mi/letoe 91 ii4 #hd ,morbihan 9 ,brittany1 ii4 #bhg ,mores91 ,?omas1 on ,/4 ,pet]'s fires 9 ,scotl&1 i4 #bjg ,morice1 ,fa!r ,a4 ,g41 on cu/oms & beliefs ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ia sqq42 on ! honorific totems ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians1 ii4 #bgc sqq4 ,morlaks1 ! ,yule log among !1 i4 #bfd ,morlanwelz1 bonfires at1 i4 #ajg ,morn+ />1 ! ris+ ( !1 i4 #dj1 #acc ,morocco1 magical virtue ascrib$ to ra9-wat] 91 i4 #ag sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bac sqq42 wat] ?\ght to acquire m>vell\s virtue at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #cj sq42 magical plants ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #ea ,morv51 i4 #bij2 consumptive p pass$ ?r\gh rift$ rocks 91 ii4 #ahf sq4 ,mosc[1 annual new fire 9 villages ne>1 i4 #aci ,moselle1 bonfires on !1 i4 #aji2 ,konz on !1 #aah1 #afc sq4 ,moses on ! uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ie sq4 ,mosquito t]ritory1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom5 9 !1 i4 #hf ,mota1 9 ! ,new ,hebrides1 conception ( ! ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aig sq4 ,mo!rwort1 g>l&s (1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afb ,m\l91 p>i% (1 9 ,p]?%ire1 ,hall[e'en fires 91 i4 #bcj ,m\lton1 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h41 on ! etymology ( ,soranus1 ii4 #ae n4 #a ,m\nta9 arnica ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #eg sq42 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 lightn+1 hail1 & conflagration1 #eh ,m\nta9-a%1 p>asitic1 us$ to make ! div9+ rod1 ii4 #fi2 mi/letoe on1 #cae4 ,see also ,r[an ---- scaur1 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aef ,m\rne ,m\nta9s1 i4 #aei ,m\rn]s taboo$1 i4 #bj2 /ep ov] fire aft] fun]al 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #ag2 purifi$ by fire1 #ag1 #ah sq42 cu/oms obs]v$ by1 among ! ,bella ,coola ,indians1 #agd ,m\rn+1 ! great1 = ,isf5diy>1 i4 #aje ,m\se-e> hawkwe$ 7,hi]acium pilosella7 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #eg ,movem5t ( ?\ght f magic ?r\gh religion to sci5ce1 ii4 #cjd sq4 ,mugwort 7,artemisia vulg>is71 wrea?s (1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afc1 #afe1 #agd2 a prev5tive ( sore eyes1 #agd2 a pres]vative aga9/ wit*craft1 #agg2 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 gho/s1 magic1 & wit*craft1 ii4 #ei sq42 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day or ,eve1 ii4 #eh sqq42 ?r[n into ! ,midsumm] fires1 #ei2 us$ 9 exorcism1 #fj ,mull1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #adh1 #bhi sq42 ! ,beltane cake 91 #adi2 rem$y = cattle-disease 91 #cbe2 consumptive p pass$ ?r\gh rift$ rocks 91 ii4 #ahf sq4 ,mulle91 sprigs (1 pass$ across ,midsumm] fires protect cattle aga9/ sickness & sorc]y1 i4 #aij2 bun*es (1 pass$ across ,midsumm] fires & fa/5$ on cattle-%$1 #aia2 yell[ 7,v]bascum71 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fc sq42 yell[ ho>y 7,v]bascum pulv]ul5tum71 its gold5 pyramid ( blooms1 #fd2 great 7,v]bascum ?apsus71 call$ ,k+'s ,c&le or ,high ,tap]1 #fd ,mumm]s at ,hall[e'en 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bbd ,mun/]1 ! ,k+ (1 i4 #aci2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bjc ,mn/]b]g1 precautions aga9/ wit*es 91 ii4 #bj n4 ,mn/]l&1 ,ea/] fires 91 i4 #ada2 ! ,yule log 91 #bdg ,muralug1 dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 i4 #gh ,murd]]1 fire ( oak-wood us$ to detect a1 ii4 #ib n4 #d ,murra91 ne$-fire k9dl$ z a rem$y =1 i4 #bgh1 #bhb1 #bij sqq42 burnt sacrifices to /ay a1 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,scotl&1 #cjj sqq42 calf burnt alive to /op a1 #cjj sq42 cattle buri$ to /op a1 #cbf4 ,see also ,cattle disease ,murray1 ! c\ntry (1 i4 #aed n4 #a ,murray ,riv]1 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bcc2 natives (1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gg ,muskau1 9 ,lausitz1 m>riage oaks at1 ii4 #afe ,myrtle-trees ( ! ,patricians & ,plebeians at ,rome1 ii4 #afh ,my?s dramatiz$ 9 ritual1 i4 #aje ,na ,ivilankata1 a ,fijian clan1 ii4 #aj ,nagas ( ,nor?-,ea/]n ,india1 _! c]emony ( ! new fire1 i4 #acf ,nagual1 ext]nal s\l1 among ! ,indians ( ,guatemala & ,honduras1 ii4 #bab sqq41 #bbj1 #bbf n4 #a ,nahuqua ,indians ( ,brazil1 _! use ( bull-ro>]s1 ii4 #bcj ,names on *imney-piece1 div9ation by1 i4 #bcg2 ( savages kept secret1 ii4 #bbd n4 #b2 new1 tak5 by novices aft] initiation1 #bei ,namoluk1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 tradition>y orig9 ( fire 91 ii4 #bie ,namuci & ,indra1 leg5d (1 ii4 #bhj ,namur1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #ajh ,n&i1 !1 ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! cu/om ( driv+ sick cattle r\nd a fire1 ii4 #ac2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 #bbi n4 ,nanga1 sacr$ enclosure 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bdc1 #bdd ,nanna1 ! wife ( ,bald]1 i4 #ajb1 #ajc ,nanny1 a ,york%ire wit*1 i4 #cag ,naples1 fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg9 at1 i4 #bbj sq4 ,n>r[ op5+s1 creep+ ?r\gh1 9 ord] to escape gho/ly pursu]s1 ii4 #agg sqq4 ,na?uram1 image suppos$ to make wom5 fruitful1 ii4 #c ,nativity ( ! ,virg91 fea/ ( !1 i4 #bbj sq4 ,naud[essies1 ,indian tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfg ,naueld1 ne$-fire1 i4 #bhj ,nauru1 9 ! ,m>%all ,isl&s1 lives ( p b\nd up ) a fi% 91 ii4 #bjj ,navajoes1 _! /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aea sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 #bcj n41 #bca ,navel-/r+ buri$ "u a plant or tree1 ii4 #afj sq41 #afa1 #afc2 reg>d$ z bro!r or si/] ( *ild1 #afb n4 #b ,ndembo1 secret society on ! ,l[] ,congo1 ii4 #bea sqq4 ,ndolo1 on ! ,moeko ,riv]1 ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #bjj ,neck>1 ! riv]1 requires ?ree human victims at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bf2 loaf ?r[n into ! riv]1 #bh ,necklace1 girl's s\l 9 a1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,ne$-fire1 i4 #bfi sqq42 k9dl$ z a rem$y = cattle-plague1 #bgj sqq41 #cdc2 cattle driv5 ?r\gh !1 #bgj sqq42 d]ivation ( ! "n1 #bgj n42 k9dl$ by ! friction ( a :eel1 #bgj1 #bgc1 #bhi sq41 #bib2 k9dl$ ) oak-wood1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgh1 #bha1 #bhi sq41 #bid2 call$ 8wild-fire10 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgg2 k9dl$ by fir-wood1 #bgh1 #bhb2 k9dl$ z a rem$y = wit*craft1 #bhj1 #bib sq41 #bic1 #bie2 call$ 8liv+ fire10 #bha1 #bhf2 heal+ virtue ascrib$ to1 #bha1 #bhf2 k9dl$ by lime-wood1 #bha1 #bhc1 #bhf2 k9dl$ by popl>-wood1 #bhb2 reg>d$ z a b>ri] int]pos$ betwe5 cattle & an evil _s1 #bhb1 #bhe sq42 k9dl$ by cornel-tree wood1 #bhf2 reveal$ by an angel f heav51 #bhg2 us$ to heat wat]1 #bhi2 k9dl$ on an isl&1 #bij sq41 #bia sq42 k9dl$ by bir*-wood1 #bia2 k9dl$ betwe5 two runn+ /reams1 #bib2 k9dl$ to prev5t fev]1 #big2 probable antiquity ( !1 #big sq42 k9dl$ by elm-wood1 #bii2 ! p>5t ( ! p]iodic fire-fe/ivals1 #bii1 #cdc2 us$ by ,slavonic peoples to combat vampyres1 #cdd2 sometimes k9dl$ by ! friction ( fir1 plane1 bir*1 lime1 popl>1 cornel-wood1 ii4 #ia n4 #a ,ne$-fire1 ,john ,ramsay's acc\nt (1 i4 #adg sq42 ,l9d5brog on1 #cce n4 #a ,negro *ildr5 pale at bir?1 ii4 #bea n4 #a1 #bei n4 #b ,neil1 ,r4 ,a41 on ,gaelic "n = mi/letoe1 ii4 #hb n4 #e ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! ,badagas ( !1 ii4 #h sq42 ! ,todas ( !1 i4 #acf ,neisse1 precautions aga9/ wit*es 91 ii4 #bj n4 ,nell+5 9 ,lorra9e1 simples ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day at1 ii4 #dg ,nemi1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood at1 i4 #b2 ! ,lake (1 annual trag$y enact$ at1 ii4 #bhf2 sacram5tal bread at1 #bhf n4 #b2 ,virbius at1 #bie2 at ev5+1 #cjh sq42 sacr$ grove (1 #cae2 prie/s ( ,diana at1 #cae ,n]?us1 old ,g]man goddess1 ii4 #bh n4 #a ,ne/elknpf51 i4 #cdf n4 #b ,nets fumigat$ ) smoke ( ne$-fire1 i4 #bhj ,nettles1 ,indians beat5 )1 z an ordeal1 i4 #fd ,neu*atel1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! canton (1 i4 #agb ,neumann1 ,j4 ,b41 on ! ,batta doctr9e ( s\ls1 ii4 #bbc n4 #b ,neu/adt1 9 ,silesia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agj2 ne> ,m>burg1 ! ne$-fire at1 #bgj ,new bir? ( novices at initiation1 ii4 #bdg1 #bea1 #bef1 #beg1 #bfa1 #bfb sq4 ---- body obta9$ at initiation1 ii4 #beb ---- ,brita91 ! ,duk-duk society ( i4 #aa1 ii4 #bdf sq4 ---- fire k9dl$ on ,ea/] ,saturday1 i4 #aba sqq42 made at ! ,new ,ye>1 #acd sq41 #ach1 #adj2 made by ! friction ( wood at ,*ri/mas1 #bfd ---- ,gu9ea1 ,briti%1 fe/ival ( wild mango 91 i4 #g2 cu/om obs]v$ aft] *ildbir? 91 #bj2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 #ce2 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 #gi2 ! ,to>ipi (1 #hd2 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bbh n4 #b ---- ,gu9ea1 ,g]man1 ! ,kai (1 ii4 #ahb2 c]emony ( initiation 91 #aic2 ! ,yabim (1 #bcb2 rites ( initiation 91 #bci sqq4 ---- ,hebrides1 conception ( ! ext]nal s\l 9 !1 ii4 #aig sqq4 ---- ,irel&1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #cb sqq42 ,duk-duk society 91 ii4 #bdg ---- ,mexico1 ! ,zuni ,indians (1 i4 #acb2 & ,arizona1 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 ii4 #bcj n41 #bca ---- ,s\? ,wales1 dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 i4 #gh2 ! ,wongh tribe (1 ii4 #bbg2 ! drama ( resurrection at initiation 91 #bce sqq4 ---- wat] at ,ea/]1 i4 #abc ---- ,_w1 ,ea/] c]emonies 9 !1 i4 #abg sq42 magical virtue ( plants at ,midsumm] 9 !1 ii4 #ej sq4 ---- ,ye>1 new fire made at !1 i4 #acd sq41 #ach1 #adj2 fe/ival ( ,mohamm$ans 9 ,nor? ,africa1 #bag sq42 ! ,celtic1 on ,novemb] fir/1 #bbd sq42 ! ,fijian1 ,tahitian1 & ,hawaiian1 ii4 #bdd ,new/ead1 ,byron's oak at1 ii4 #aff ,nganga1 8! ,kn[+ ,ones10 initiates1 ii4 #bea ,ng>ong1 secret help]1 ( ! ,ibans ( ,borneo1 ii4 #bbd n4 #a ,nguu1 di/rict ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #cab ,nias1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l told 9 ! isl& (1 ii4 #adh2 c]emonies p]=m$ by c&idates = ! prie/hood 91 #agc sq4 ,nic]os & ! 7-wolf1 /ory (1 i4 #cac sq4 ,nidugala1 9 ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #h ,ni$]-,lausitz1 ! ,midsumm] log 91 ii4 #ib n4 #a ,ni$]ehe1 9 ! ,eifel ,m\nta9s1 ,midsumm] fl[]s at1 ii4 #dh ,nig]1 belief z to ext]nal human s\ls lodg$ 9 animals on !1 ii4 #bji ,nig]ia1 ! ,ibo ( ,s\!rn1 i4 #d2 !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #bjj1 #bjc1 sqq4 ,nig]ian1 ,s\?1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aej ,night-j>s1 ! lives ( wom5 91 ii4 #bae2 call$ wom5's 8si/]s10 #baf ,nikcl]i?1 ,neane1 buries c[ alive1 i4 #cbd sq4 ,nile1 ! ,alur ( ! ,upp]1 i4 #fd ,n9e1 ruptur$ *ild pass$ n9e times on n9e successive morn+s ?r\gh a cleft a%-tree & att5d$ by n9e p]sons1 ii4 #agj ---- bonfires on ,midsumm] ,eve an om5 ( m>riage1 i4 #agd1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #cci ---- diff]5t k9ds ( wood burnt 9 ! ,beltane fires1 i4 #aee2 us$ = ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 #agb1 #bja2 burnt 9 ! ne$-fire1 #bga1 #bgh2 us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 #bgh1 #bhj ---- gra9s ( oats 9 div9ation1 i4 #bdc ---- leaps ov] ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #aic ---- m5 employ$ to make fire by ! friction ( wood1 i4 #adh1 #aee ---- ridges ( pl\gh$ l& 9 div9ation1 i4 #bce ---- sorts ( fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve1 to dream on1 i4 #age2 ga!r$1 ii4 #eb sq4 ---- times to crawl "u a bramble z a cure1 ii4 #ahj ---- times n9e m5 make ne$-fire1 i4 #bhi1 #bid1 #bie ---- 7?rice ?ree7 times pass$ ?r\gh a gir? ( woodb9e1 ii4 #ahd2 pass$ ?r\gh a hol$ /one1 #ahg ---- turns r\nd a rick1 i4 #bdc ,niska ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 rites ( initiation among !1 ii4 #bga sq4 ,nisus & 8 purple or gold5 hair1 /ory (1 ii4 #ajc ,nkimba1 secret society on ! ,l[] ,congo1 ii4 #bee n4 #a ,nocturnal creatures ! sex totems ( m5 & wom51 ii4 #bag n4 #d ,nograd-,ludany1 9 ,hung>y1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agi ,nogus1 ,j4 ,l4 ,m41 on ! wond]ful h]bs ( ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 ii4 #de ,nootka ,indians ( ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #dc sq42 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bgj sq4 ,nord1 ! dep>tm5t (1 giants at ,%rove ,tuesday 91 ii4 #ce ,nord51 ,e41 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #bhd n4 #c ,nore1 ,a4 de1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bej sq41 #bec ,norfolk1 use ( orp9e = div9ation 91 ii4 #fa n4 #d ,norman peasants ga!r sev5 k9ds ( plants on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #ea sq4 ,norm&y1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahe sq42 ! ,yule log 91 #beb2 tor*-light processions on ,*ri/mas ,eve 91 #bff2 processions ) tor*es on ! ,eve ( ,twelf? ,day1 91 #cdj2 wond]ful h]bs & fl[]s ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii1 #df2 wrea?s ( mugwort 91 #ei2 v]va9 ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fb ,norrl&1 ,midsumm] bonfires 91 i4 #agb ,norse /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aai sq4 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 _! p]sonal totems1 ii4 #bbb n4 #e1 #bbf n4 #a ---- ,b]wick1 ,satan prea*es at1 ii4 #aeh ,nor?ampton%ire1 sacrifice ( a calf 91 i4 #cjj ,nor?umb]l&1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aig sq42 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 #bde2 ! ,yule log 91 #bef2 ne$-fire 91 #bhh sq42 ox burnt alive 91 to /op a murra91 #cja ,norway1 bonfires on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 i4 #aga2 ! ne$-fire 91 #bhj2 sup]/itions ab\t a p>asitic r[an 91 ii4 #bha ,norwi*1 ,ea/] c&le 9 ! ca!dral (1 i4 #abb n4 ,nott+ham%ire1 ! ,hemlock ,/one 91 i4 #aeg ,n\] l'aiguilette1 i4 #cdf n4 #b ,n\zon1 9 ! ,ard5nes1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bec ,novemb] ! fir/1 old ,new ,ye>'s ,day 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bbd sq42 ! fir/ (1 ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 #bbe ,novice at initiation kill$ z a man & br\ght to life z an animal1 ii4 #bgb ,novices 7lads7 at initiation suppos$ to be swall[$ & disgorg$ by a _s or mon/]1 ii4 #bce1 #bdj sq41 #bdb1 #bdf2 suppos$ to be newly born1 #bdg1 #bea1 #bef1 #beg1 #bfa1 #bfb sq42 begott5 anew1 #bdh ,nurtunjas1 sacr$ poles among ! ,arunta1 ii4 #bai ,nut-wat] brew$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #dg ,nuts pass$ across ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #aij2 9 fire1 div9ation by1 #bcg1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bde ,nyanja *ief1 ii4 #cad ,nyanja-speak+ tribes ( ,angonil&1 _! cu/oms z to girls at pub]ty1 i4 #be sq4 ,nyassa1 ,lake1 i4 #bh1 #ha2 p to ! ea/ (1 crawl ?r\gh an ar* z a precaution aga9/ sickness1 evil spirits1 etc41 ii4 #aha ,oak associat$ ) ?und]1 i4 #ade2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,druids1 ii4 #gf sq41 #cja2 ! pr9cipal sacr$ tree ( ! ,aryans1 #hi sq42 human repres5tatives ( ! oak p]haps orig9ally burnt at ! fire-fe/ivals1 #ij1 #ib sq42 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure = rupture or rickets1 #agj sqq42 life (1 9 mi/letoe1 #bhj1 #bib2 /ruck by lightn+ (t5] ?an any o!r tree ( ! ,european =e/1 #bih sqq42 suppos$ to bloom on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #bib1 #bic ---- & ?und]1 ,aryan god ( !1 i4 #bfe ---- -leaves1 8oil ( ,/4 ,john0 f\nd on ,/4 ,john's ,morn+ ^u1 ii4 #hb sq4 ---- log a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 ii4 #ib ---- -mi/letoe an 8all-heal]0 or panacea1 ii4 #gg1 #gi1 #hb2 a rem$y = epilepsy1 #gh1 #hc2 to be %ot d[n ) an arr[1 #hb2 a panacea = gre5 w\nds1 #hc2 a protection aga9/ conflagration1 #he1 #bic ---- ( ,errol1 fate ( ! ,hays b\nd up ) !1 ii4 #bhc sq4 ---- ( ! ,guelphs1 ii4 #aff sq4 ---- ( ,romove1 ii4 #bhf ---- ( ! ,vespasian family at ,rome1 ii4 #afh ---- plant$ by ,byron1 ii4 #aff ---- -_s1 ! prie/ ( ! ,arician grove a p]sonification ( an1 ii4 #bhe ---- tree wor%ipp$ by ! ,*]emiss1 i4 #aha ---- -trees plant$ at m>riage1 ii4 #afe ---- twigs & leaves us$ to keep (f wit*es1 ii4 #bj ---- -wood us$ to k9dle ! ne$-fire1 i4 #adh1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bgh1 #bha1 #bhi sq41 ii4 #ij sq42 us$ to k9dle ! ,beltane fires1 i4 #adh1 #aee2 us$ to k9dle ,midsumm] fire1 #afi1 #agg1 ii4 #ia sq42 us$ = ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdh1 #bej1 #bea1 #beg1 #beh1 #bei1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #bfd sq41 ii4 #ib2 fire (1 us$ to detect a murd]]1 #ib n4 #d2 p]petual fires (1 #bhe sq4 ,oaks plant$ by ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ii4 #aff2 mi/letoe gr[+ on1 9 ,sw$51 #hg2 mi/letoe gr[+ on1 9 ,engl& & ,france1 #caf ,oa? n to hurt ,bald]1 i4 #aja ,oats1 n9e gra9s (1 9 div9ation1 i4 #bdc ,oban di/rict1 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 belief z to ext]nal human s\ls lodg$ 9 animals 9 !1 ii4 #bjf sqq4 ,ob]l&1 9 ,c5tral ,g]many1 ! ,yule log 9 !1 i4 #bdh sq4 ,ob]m$l+51 9 ,swabia1 fire k9dl$ on ,/4 ,vitus's ,day at1 i4 #cce sq4 ,obubura di/rict ( ,s4 ,nig]ia1 ii4 #bjd ,octob]1 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 i4 #acf2 ! la/ day ( 7,hall[e'en71 #aci ,odessa1 ,new ,ea/] fire c>ri$ to1 i4 #acj n4 ,od91 ,o?91 or ,wod51 ! fa!r ( ,bald]1 i4 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc n4 ,ododop tribe ( ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 ii4 #bjh ,oels1 9 ,silesia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agj ,o5iadae1 ! anci5t1 i4 #ba ,oesel1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! isl& (1 i4 #ahj2 ,/4 ,john's h]bs 9 ! isl& (1 ii4 #di ,(f5burg1 9 ! ,black ,=e/1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #afh ,ogboni1 a secret society on ! ,slave ,coa/1 ii4 #bbi n4 ,ogre ^: s\l 0 9 a bird1 /ory ( !1 ii4 #ih sq4 8,oil ( ,/4 ,john0 f\nd on ,/4 ,john's morn+1 ii4 #hb sq42 on oaks at ,midsumm]1 #bic ,oise1 ,fr5* dep>tm5t (1 dolm5 91 ii4 #ahh ,ojebways1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfh ,olala1 secret society ( ! ,niska ,indians1 ii4 #bga sq4 ,olaus ,magnus1 on 7-wolves1 i4 #cjh 8,old ,wife0 78,old ,woman071 burn+ !1 i4 #aaf1 #abj ,old5burg1 ! immortal dame (1 i4 #ajj2 ,%rove ,tuesday cu/oms 91 #abj2 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #adj2 burn+ or boil+ portions ( animals or ?+s to =ce wit* to appe> 91 #cba sq42 wit* z toad 91 #cbc2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure 91 ii4 #aga sq42 cu/om z to milk+ c[s 91 #ahe2 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a r+ ( y>n 91 #ahe ,olea *rysophilla1 us$ z fuel = bonfire1 ii4 #aa 8,ole&]1 ! ,sultan ( !10 i4 #ah1 ii4 #ea2 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 #ea ,olive1 ! sacr$1 at ,olympia1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,ol(aet1 a fire-god1 ii4 #bie ,olympia1 ! sacr$ olive at1 ii4 #hj n4 #c2 :ite popl> us$ = sacrifices to ,zeus at1 #ij n4 #a1 #ia n4 #g ,omaha tribe1 ,elk clan ( !1 i4 #aa ---- wom5 seclud$ at m5/ruation1 i4 #hh sq4 ,om5s f birds & bea/s1 i4 #ef2 f ! smoke ( bonfires1 #aaf1 #aca1 #ccg2 f flames ( bonfires1 #adj1 #adb1 #aei1 #afe1 #ccf1 #ccg2 f cakes roll$ d[n hill1 #aec2 f boil+ milk1 ii4 #h2 f inte/9es ( %eep1 #ac ---- ( dea?1 ii4 #ed1 #fd ---- ( m>riage drawn f ,midsumm] bonfires1 i4 #afh1 #agd1 #agh1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #cci2 drawn f bonfires1 #cch sq42 f fl[]s1 ii4 #eb sq41 #fa ,onktehi1 ! great _s ( ! wat]s among ! ,dacotas1 ii4 #bfh1 #bfi ,oran1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 i4 #baf ,orange ,riv]1 ! ,corannas ( !1 ii4 #aib ,oraons or ,uraons ( ,b5gal1 _! belief z to ! trans=mation ( wit*es into cats1 ii4 #caa sq4 ,ordeal ( /++ ants und]gone by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fa1 & by "y m51 #fb sqq42 ( boil+ res91 #caa ,ordeals z an exorcism1 i4 #ff2 und]gone by novices at initiation among ! ,bu%ongo1 ii4 #bfd sqq4 ,ord] ( nature1 diff]5t views ( !1 po/ulat$ by magic & sci5ce1 ii4 #cje sq4 ,organs1 int]nal1 ( m$ic9e-man replac$ by a new set at initiation1 ii4 #bcg1 #bch sq4 ,orig9 ( fire1 primitive ideas z to !1 ii4 #bie sq4 ,or9oco1 ! ,banivas ( !1 i4 #ff2 ! ,gu>aunos ( !1 #he2 ! ,guayquiries ( !1 #he2 ! ,tamanaks ( !1 #fa n4 #c ,ornam5t1 ext]nal s\l ( woman 9 an ivory1 ii4 #aef ,ornam5ts1 amulets deg5]ate into1 ii4 #aef n4 #b ,orne1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! valley ( !1 i4 #ahe ,oro1 ,we/ ,african bogey1 ii4 #bbi ,orpheus & ! will[1 ii4 #bid ,orp9e 7,s$um telephium7 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #aif2 us$ 9 div9ation at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fa ,orvieto1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #baj ,o/]-,kappeln1 9 ,hanov]1 ! oak ( ! ,guelphs at1 ii4 #aff sq4 ,o/]ode1 ,ea/] bonfires at1 i4 #adb ,ot ,danoms ( ,borneo1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ce sq4 ,otati tribe ( ,que5sl&1 _! treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ch ,ovambo1 ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 cu/om obs]v$ by "y wom5 at pub]ty among !1 ii4 #ahc ,owls1 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bjb2 sex totem ( wom51 #bag2 call$ wom5's 8si/]s10 #bah ,ox burnt alive to /op a murra91 i4 #cja ---- -horns1 ext]nal s\l ( *ief 9 pair (1 ii4 #aef ,ozi]i1 9 ,s>d9ia1 bonfires on ,/4 ,john's ,eve at1 i4 #bji ,padua1 /ory ( a 7-wolf 91 i4 #cji ,paha1 on ! ,gold ,coa/1 ii4 #baj ,pale col\r ( negro *ildr5 at bir?1 ii4 #bea n4 #a1 #bei n4 #b ,palettes or plaques ( s*i/ 9 ,egyptian tombs1 ii4 #aee n4 #c ,palm-bran*es1 consecrat$1 at ,ea/]1 i4 #aba ---- ,sunday1 palm-bran*es consecrat$ on1 i4 #add1 ii4 #cj1 #he n4 #d2 boxwood bless$ on1 i4 #ahd1 ii4 #dg2 f]n-se$ us$ on1 #bhh ---- -trees z life-indices1 ii4 #afa1 #afc1 #afd ,papuan & ,melanesian /ocks 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bci ,papuans1 life-trees among !1 ii4 #afc ,p>aguay1 ! ,*iquites ,indians (1 ii4 #bbf n4 #a ,p>allelism betwe5 wit*es & 7-wolves1 i4 #cae1 #cba ,p>asitic m\nta9-a% 7r[an7 us$ to make ! div9+-rod1 ii4 #fi ---- or*id gr[+ on a tam>9d1 ritual at cutt+1 ii4 #ha ---- r[an1 sup]/itions ab\t a1 ii4 #bha sq4 ,p>is1 effigy ( giant burnt 9 summ] fire at1 ii4 #ch2 cats burnt alive at ,midsumm] 91 #ci ,p>iv>ams ( ,madura1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fi ,p>rot1 ext]nal s\l ( w>lock 9 a1 ii4 #ig sq4 ---- & ,pun*k91 /ory ( !1 ii4 #ig sq4 ,p>sees1 _! cu/oms z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #he ,p>tridge1 ,c41 ii4 #bjd ,pas*al c&le1 i4 #aba1 #abb n41 #abe ---- ,m\nta9s1 i4 #ada ,passage ov] or ?r\gh fire a /r+5t =m ( purification1 ii4 #bd2 ?r\gh a cleft /ick 9 connexion ) pub]ty & circumcision1 #ahc sq4 ,passes1 ,indians ( ,brazil1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ei ,pass+ ov] fire to get rid ( gho/s1 ii4 #ag sq42 ?r\gh cleft trees & o!r h>r[ op5+s to get rid ( gho/s1 etc41 #agc sqq42 "u a yoke z a purification1 #aic sqq4 ,pass+ *ildr5 ?r\gh cleft trees1 ii4 #afh sqq42 *ildr51 %eep1 & cattle ?r\gh holes 9 ! gr\nd1 ii4 #aij sq4 ,pa/]n-bone ( a h>e 9 a popul> rem$y1 i4 #ag ,pa/ures fumigat$ at ,midsumm] to drive away wit*es & demons1 i4 #agj ,patani ,/ates1 cu/om z to ! aft]-bir? 9 !1 ii4 #afd ,pa?s1 sep>ate1 = m5 & wom51 i4 #gh1 #hj1 #hi ,patiko1 9 ! ,ug&a ,protectorate1 dread ( lightn+ at1 ii4 #bih n4 #b ,paton1 ,w4 ,r41 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #cai ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem k9dles ! new fire at ,ea/]1 i4 #abi ,patrician myrtle-tree at ,rome1 ii4 #afh ,pats*kau1 precautions aga9/ wit*es ne>1 ii4 #bj n4 ,pturages1 processions ) tor*es at1 i4 #ajh ,pawnee /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aea ,pawnees1 human sacrifices among !1 ii4 #bhf n4 #b ,pazzi family at ,flor5ce1 i4 #abf ,peace-mak+ c]emony among ! ,masai1 ii4 #aci n4 ,pe>-tree z life-index ( girl1 ii4 #afe ---- -trees1 tor*es ?r[n at1 i4 #ajh2 r>ely attack$ by mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae ,peas1 boil$1 di/ribut$ by "y m>ri$ c\ples1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,pebbles ?r[n into ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahc ,pegu5*es1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ei ,pek+1 life-tree ( ! ,man*u dyna/y at1 ii4 #afg sq4 ,pelops at ,olympia1 ii4 #ij n4 #a ,pemba1 isl& (1 ii4 #bfc ,p5dle1 ! =e/ (1 i4 #bde ,p5nant1 ,?omas1 on ,beltane fires & cakes 9 ,p]?%ire1 i4 #aeb2 on ,hall[e'en fires 9 ,p]?%ire1 #bcj ,p5nefa!r ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&1 ii4 #aei2 treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty on !1 i4 #ch ,p5ny-royal burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac1 #bad2 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ea ,p5tam]one1 !1 ii4 #aje ,p5zance1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aii sq4 ,p]*e1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahh2 ,/4 ,john's h]b ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #df2 ! ,*ne-,dor 91 #bhg n4 #a ,p]=at+ arms & legs ( "y m51 girls1 & dogs z a c]emony1 i4 #eh ,p]g9e1 9 ! ,tyrol1 f]n-se$ at1 ii4 #bhh sq4 ,p]igord1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bej sq41 #bec2 magic h]bs ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #df2 crawl+ "u a bramble z a cure = boils 91 #ahj ,p]kunas1 ,li?uanian god1 8 p]petual fire1 ii4 #ia n4 #e ,pronne1 mugwort at ,midsumm] ne>1 ii4 #eh ,p]sians celebrate a fe/ival ( fire at ! w9t] sol/ice1 i4 #bfi ,p]?%ire1 ,beltane fires & cakes 91 i4 #aeb sq42 traces ( ,midsumm] fires 91 #bjf2 ,hall[e'en bonfires 91 #bcj sqq42 ne$-fire 91 #bif sq4 ,p]u1 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 i4 #acb ,p]un1 ! oak sacr$ to ! god1 ii4 #hi ,petronius1 8 /ory ( ! 7-wolf1 i4 #cac sq4 ,pett1 ,grace1 a wit*1 i4 #cjd ,petwor?1 9 ,sussex1 cleft a%-trees us$ = ! cure ( rupture at1 ii4 #agj ,phalgun1 a ,h9doo mon?1 ii4 #b ,philip & ,james1 ! ,apo/les1 fea/ (1 i4 #aeh ,piazza del ,limbo at ,flor5ce1 i4 #abf ,pic>dy1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/oms 91 i4 #aac2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #ahg ,pi$mont1 belief z to ! 8oil ( ,/4 ,john0 on ,/4 ,john's morn+ 91 ii4 #hb sq4 ,pietro 9 ,gu>ano 7,calabria71 ,ea/] cu/om at1 i4 #abc ,pig1 roa/1 at ,*ri/mas1 i4 #bei2 burnt sacrifice ( a1 #cjb ,pigeon1 ext]nal s\l ( ogre 9 a1 ii4 #ajj2 ext]nal s\l ( dragon 9 a1 #aab sq4 ,pigeon's egg1 ext]nal s\l ( fairy be+ 91 ii4 #acb sq41 #aci ,pigeons deposit se$ ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #caf n4 #a ,pigs sacrific$1 i4 #i2 driv5 ?r\gh ,midsumm] fire1 #agi2 driv5 ?r\gh ! ne$-fire1 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgd sq41 #bge sq41 #bgf sq41 #bgg1 #bgh1 #bgi1 #big2 (f]$ to mon/] :o swall[s novices at initiation1 ii4 #bdj1 #bdf ,pilgrimages on ,yule ,night 9 ,sw$51 i4 #bj sq4 ,pill>1 ext]nal s\l ( ogre 9 a1 ii4 #ajj sq4 ,pima ,indians1 _! purification = manslaught]1 i4 #ba ,p9es1 ,scot*1 /ruck by lightn+1 proportion (1 ii4 #bih ,p9ewood1 fire (1 at ,soracte1 ii4 #ad1 #ia n4 #a ,p9oeh1 di/rict ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,borneo1 ii4 #aed sq4 ,pipp91 k+ ( ! ,franks1 i4 #bgj ,pitlo*rie1 9 ,p]?%ire1 i4 #bcj ,pitr1 ,giuseppe1 on ,/4 ,john's ,day 9 ,sicily1 ii4 #bi ,placci1 ,c>lo1 i4 #abg n4 #a ,place de ,noailles at ,m>seilles1 ,midsumm] fl[]s 9 !1 ii4 #df ,plane & bir*1 fire made by ! friction (1 i4 #bbj ,planta9-tree1 creep+ ?r\gh a cleft1 z a cure1 ii4 #aha ,plants1 spirits (1 9 ! =m ( snakes1 ii4 #dd n42 ext]nal s\l 91 #aei sqq42 & trees z life-indices1 #afj sqq4 ,plaques or palettes ( s*i/ 9 ,egyptian tombs1 ii4 #aee n4 #c ,plates or bas9s1 div9ation by ?ree1 i4 #bcg sq41 #bdj1 #bdd ,plato1 on ! di/ribution ( ! s\l 9 ! body1 ii4 #bba n4 #a ,plebeian myrtle-tree at ,rome1 ii4 #afh ,pleiades1 beg9n+ ( ye> det]m9$ by obs]vation ( !1 ii4 #bdd1 #bde n4 ,pl9y on 8s]p5ts' eggs10 i4 #ae2 on m$ic9al plants1 #ag2 on ! t\* ( m5/ru\s wom51 #if2 on ! fire-walk ( ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ad2 on ! my?ical spr+wort1 #ga2 on ! ,druidical wor%ip ( mi/letoe1 #gf sq42 on ! virtues ( mi/letoe1 #gh2 on ! birds :i* deposit se$s ( mi/letoe1 #caf n4 #a2 on ! diff]5t k9ds ( mi/letoe1 #cag ,pl\gh1 piece ( ,yule log ins]t$ 9 !1 i4 #bea1 #ccg ,pl\gh+ 9 spr+1 cu/om at ! fir/1 i4 #ah ,pl\gh%>e1 crawl+ "u a1 z a cure1 ii4 #ahj ,plum-tree wood us$ = ,yule log1 i4 #bej ,plurality ( s\ls1 doctr9e ( !1 ii4 #bba sq4 ,plut>*1 on oak-mi/letoe1 ii4 #cah n4 #a ,pogdanzig1 wit*es' ,sabba? at1 ii4 #gd ,po9t+ /icks or bones 9 magic1 i4 #ad ,poit\1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahb1 #aij sq41 #cdj sq42 fires on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day 91 #bdf2 ! ,yule log 91 #bea n4 #a2 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #ei ,poix1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aac ,pol&1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bha sq4 ,polaznik1 polaz5ik1 polaaynik1 ,*ri/mas visit]1 i4 #bfa1 #bfc1 #bfd ,pole1 sacr$1 ( ! ,arunta1 i4 #g ,poles1 pass+ betwe5 two poles aft] a dea?1 ii4 #agh sq42 pass+ betwe5 two poles 9 ord] to escape sickness or evil _s1 ii4 #agi sqq4 ,pollution1 m5/rual1 widespread fe> (1 i4 #gf sqq4 ,polygnotus1 8 picture ( ,orpheus "u ! will[1 ii4 #bid ,pom]ania1 hills call$ ! ,blocksb]g 91 i4 #aga n4 #c ,pomm]ol1 ,dr41 i4 #aab ,pond1 ,g4 ,h41 on ritual ( dea? & resurrection among ! ,dacotas1 ii4 #bfi ,pongol or ,fea/ ( ,+a!r+ 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 ii4 #a1 #af ,pontesbury1 9 ,%rop%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg ,pop9jay1 %oot+ at a1 i4 #aid ,popi% ,k+dome1 ,!1 ( ,?omas ,kir*mey]1 i4 #abe sq41 #afb ,popl>1 ! :ite1 us$ 9 sacrific+ to ,zeus at ,olympia1 ii4 #ij n4 #a1 #ia n4 #g2 black1 mi/letoe on1 #cah n4 #f ---- -wood us$ to k9dle ne$-fire1 i4 #bhb ,porcup9e z *>m to ensure wom5 an easy deliv]y1 i4 #di ,port ,l9coln tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 _! sup]/ition z to liz>ds1 ii4 #baf sq4 ,porta ,triumphalis at ,rome1 ii4 #aie ,portrait /atues1 ext]nal s\ls ( ,egyptian k+s deposit$ 91 ii4 #aeg ,portrea*1 sacrifice ( a calf ne>1 i4 #cja ,poseidon makes ,pt]elaus immortal1 ii4 #ajc2 prie/ (1 uses a :ite umbrella1 i4 #bj n4 #a ,posidonius1 ,greek travell] 9 ,gaul1 ii4 #cb ,poso 9 ,c5tral ,celebes1 cu/om at ! work+ ( iron 91 ii4 #aed2 ! ,alfoors (1 #bbb ,possession by an evil _s cur$ by pass+ ?r\gh a r$-hot *a91 ii4 #ahf ,potawatomi wom5 seclud$ at m5/ruation1 i4 #hi ,potlat*1 di/ribution ( prop]ty1 ii4 #bgd ,pots us$ by girls at pub]ty brok51 i4 #fa1 #fi ,p[]s1 extraord9>y1 ascrib$ to fir/-born *ildr51 i4 #bie ,poega di/rict ( ,slavonia1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bhb ,prttigau 9 ,switz]l&1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om at1 i4 #aai ,pray]s ( adolesc5t girls to ! ,dawn ( ,day1 i4 #ej sq41 #ec1 #ih n4 #a2 = ra91 #acc ,pret5ce ( ?r[+ a man into fire1 i4 #adh1 #ahf1 ii4 #be ,priapus1 image (1 at ne$-fire1 i4 #bhf ,prie/ ( ,aricia & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 i4 #a2 ( ,e>?1 taboos obs]v$ by !1 #d2 ( ,diana at ,aricia1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood1 p]haps p]sonifi$ ,jupit]1 ii4 #cjb sq42 at ,nemi1 #cae ,prie/esses n all[$ to /ep on gr\nd1 i4 #e ,prie/s expect$ to pass ?r\gh fire1 ii4 #b1 #e1 #h1 #i1 #ad ,primitive ?\ght1 its vagu5ess & inconsi/5cy1 ii4 #cja sq4 ,pr9ce ,sunless1 i4 #ba ---- ( ,wales ,isl&1 ,torres ,/rait1 treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #dj ,pr9cess royal1 c]emonies at ! pub]ty ( a1 i4 #bi1 #cj sq4 ,procession ) light$ t>-b>rels on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 i4 #bfh ,processions ) light$ tor*es ?r\gh fields1 g>d5s1 or*>ds1 etc41 i4 #ajg sq41 #aaj sqq41 #aac sqq41 #ada1 #agi1 #bcc sq41 #bff1 #cci sq42 on ,corpus ,*ri/i ,day1 #afe2 to ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 #ahd1 #ahe1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #aia1 #aib1 #aic2 across fi]y furnaces1 ii4 #d sqq42 ( giants 7effigies7 at popul> fe/ivals 9 ,europe1 #cc sqq4 ,pr(ligacy at ,holi fe/ival 9 ,india1 ii4 #b ,prophecy1 ! ,norse ,sibyl's1 i4 #ajb sq4 ,pros]p9e ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&1 i4 #ci ,prov5ce1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aic sq42 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi sqq4 ,prussia1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agf sq42 mulle9 ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #fc sq42 wit*es' ,sabba? 91 #gd ----1 ,ea/]n1 h]bs ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #dh sq42 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 #ec1 #fa2 belief z to mi/letoe gr[+ on a ?orn 91 #bia n4 #c ,prussian cu/om be=e fir/ pl\gh+ 9 spr+1 i4 #ah ,prussians1 ! old1 wor%ipp$ s]p5ts1 ii4 #dc n4 #c ,pt]elaus & 8 gold5 hair1 ii4 #ajc ,pub]ty1 girls seclud$ at1 i4 #bb sqq42 fa/ & dream at1 ii4 #bbb n4 #e2 pret5ce ( kill+ ! novice & br++ him to life aga9 dur+ initiatory rites at1 #bbe sqq4 ,pueblo ,indians ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico1 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bcj n41 #bca ,pulay>s ( ,travancore1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fi ,pulv]bat*1 9 ,%rop%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg2 belief z ! bloom ( ! oak on ,midsumm] ,eve at1 ii4 #bib ,pumpk91 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #aje ,pun*k9 & ! p>rot1 /ory (1 ii4 #ig sq41 #bae1 #bbj ,punjaub1 sup]natural p[] ascrib$ to ! fir/-born 9 !1 i4 #bie2 pass+ unlucky *ildr5 ?r\gh n>r[ op5+s 9 !1 ii4 #aij ,purification by /++ ) ants1 i4 #fa sqq42 by beat+1 #fa1 #fd sqq42 ( m\rn]s by fire1 ii4 #ag1 #ah sq42 aft] a dea?1 #agh2 by pass+ "u a yoke1 #aic sqq4 ,purificatory !ory ( ! fires ( ! fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #cbi sq41 #cda1 ii4 #af sqq42 m probable ?an ! sol> !ory1 i4 #cdf ,purple loose/rife 7,ly?rum salic>ia7 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fe ,purra or poro1 secret society 9 ,si]ra ,leone1 ii4 #bfj sq4 ,putt5ham1 ,george1 on ! ,midsumm] giants1 ii4 #cf sq4 ,pyr5ees1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! ,fr5*1 i4 #aic ,qu>t]-ill1 a disease ( cattle1 i4 #bif ,qu$l9burg1 9 ! ,h>z ,m\nta9s1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bgf ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 ! ,haida ,indians (1 i4 #dd ---- ( ,heav51 ii4 #cjc ---- ( ,summ]1 i4 #aie ,que5's ,c\nty1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc2 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 #bdb ,que5sl&1 sorc]y 91 i4 #ad2 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 91 #cg sqq42 dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation 91 #gh2 natives (1 _! mode ( asc]ta9+ ! fate ( an abs5t fri5d1 ii4 #aei sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 #bcc ,quimba1 a secret society on ! ,l[] ,congo1 ii4 #bef n4 ,quimp]1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #ahd ,quir9us1 sanctu>y (1 at ,rome1 ii4 #afh ,races at fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #aaa2 to ,ea/] bonfire1 #abb2 at ,ea/] fires1 #add2 ) tor*es at ,midsumm]1 #age4 ,see also ,tor*-races ,radium1 be>+ ( its discov]y on ! probable duration ( ! sun1 ii4 #cjg n4 #b ,rahu1 a tribal god 9 ,india1 ii4 #e ,ra91 ,midsumm] bonfires suppos$ to /op1 i4 #ahh1 #ccf2 bull-ro>]s us$ z magical in/rum5ts to make1 ii4 #bcj sqq4 ---- -cl\ds1 smoke made 9 imitation (1 i4 #acc ---- -mak]s 7my?ical71 i4 #acc ---- -wat] 9 ,morocco1 magical virtues ascrib$ to1 i4 #ag sq4 ,rak+ a rick 9 ! devil's "n1 i4 #bdc2 ! a%es1 a mode ( div9ation1 #bdc ,ral/on1 ,w4 ,r4 ,s41 on sacr$ fire ( ,p]kunas1 ii4 #ia n4 #c ,rama1 8 battle ) ! ,k+ ( ,ceylon1 ii4 #ajb ,ramp>t1 old1 ( ,burghead1 i4 #bfg sq4 ,ramsay1 ,john1 ( ,o*t]tyre1 on ,beltane fires1 i4 #adf sqq42 on ,midsumm] fires1 #bjf2 on ,hall[e'en fires1 #bcj sq42 on bury+ cattle alive1 #cbe sq4 ,r>hi1 ,brahmans ( ,b5gal1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fh ,rat1 ext]nal s\l ( m$ic9e-man 91 ii4 #aii ,rattan1 creep+ ?r\gh a split1 to escape a malignant _s1 ii4 #ahc ,rattle us$ at a fe/ival1 i4 #bh ,rattles to fright5 gho/s1 i4 #eb ,rav5 clan1 ii4 #bga ,ray-fi%1 cure = w\nd inflict$ by a1 i4 #ih n4 #a ,raymi1 a fe/ival ( ! summ] sol/ice1 i4 #acb ,reap]s ?r[ sickles bl9dfold at la/ %eaf1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,reap+1 girdle ( rye a prev5tive ( we>9ess 91 i4 #aij ,reay1 9 ,su!rl&1 ! ne$-fire at1 i4 #bid sq4 ,r$ e>? or pa9t sme>$ on girls at pub]ty1 i4 #cj1 #ca2 girl's face pa9t$ r$ at pub]ty1 #di sq41 #ed2 wom5 at m5/ruation pa9t$1 #gh ---- & :ite1 girls at pub]ty pa9t$1 i4 #ce1 #ch1 #ci1 #dj2 wom5 at m5/ruation pa9t$1 #gh ---- -hot iron *a91 pass+ p]sons possess$ by evil spirits ?r\gh a1 ii4 #ahf ---- ,isl&1 i4 #ci ---- o*re r\nd a woman's m\?1 m>k ( m5/ruation1 i4 #gg ,r$emption f ! fire1 i4 #aaj ,re$1 ,w4 ,a41 on a sup]/ition z to a p>asitic plant1 ii4 #bhb ,re$1 split1 us$ 9 cure = dislocation1 ii4 #agg ,reef1 pla9 (1 9 ,tiree1 i4 #caf ,regaby1 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #bbd ,re9de] sacrific$ to ! dead1 ii4 #agh ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,o4 ,frh4 von1 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,reiskius1 ,joh41 on ! ne$-fire1 i4 #bga sq4 ,religion1 movem5t ( ?\ght f magic ?r\gh religion to sci5ce1 ii4 #cjd sq4 ,religi\s associations among ! ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ii4 #bff sqq4 ,rem$ies1 magical1 n all[$ to t\* ! gr\nd1 i4 #ad ,r5ewal ( fire1 annual1 9 ,*9a1 i4 #acg4 ,see also ,fire ,r5g51 9 ! ,eifel ,m\nta9s1 ,midsumm] fl[]s at1 ii4 #dh ,resoliss1 p>i% (1 9 ,ross-%ire1 burnt sacrifice ( a pig 91 i4 #cja sq4 ,resurrection1 ritual ( dea? &1 ii4 #bbe sqq4 ,reuzes1 wick] giants 9 ,brabant & ,fl&]s1 ii4 #ce ,rev91 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #ahh ,rh5i% ,prussia1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aae ,rheumatism1 crawl+ "u a bramble z a cure =1 ii4 #ahj ,rh9e1 ! ,l[]1 ne$-fire on1 i4 #bgh2 ,/4 ,john's wort on1 ii4 #ed ,rhodesia1 ! ,w9amwanga (1 ii4 #big ,rhodomyrtus tom5tosus1 us$ to k9dle fire by friction1 ii4 #h ,rhn ,m\nta9s1 ,l5t5 cu/om 9 !1 i4 #aag ,rhys1 ,sir ,john1 on ,beltane fires1 i4 #aeg2 on driv+ cattle ?r\gh fires1 #aei2 on old ,new ,ye>'s ,day 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 #bbd2 on ,hall[e'en bonfires 9 ,wales1 #bci sq42 on burnt sacrifices 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 #cje sqq42 on alleg$ ,wel% "n = mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhf n4 #c ,ribble1 !1 i4 #bde ,ribwort ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #di ,rick>d1 ,r4 ,h41 quot$1 i4 #cd ,rickets1 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft a%-trees z a cure =1 ii4 #afh2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft oaks z a cure =1 #agj2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a hol$ /one z a cure =1 #ahg ,rickety *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a natural wood5 r+1 ii4 #ahd ,ri$el1 ,j4 ,g4 ,f41 on ! ,kakian association 9 ,c]am1 ii4 #bdi ,rif1 prov9ce ( ,morocco1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bad n41 #bae2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 #baf ,riga1 ,midsumm] fe/ival at1 i4 #agg ,"r h&1 luck9ess ( !1 i4 #aea n4 ---- turn 7deiseal1 dessil7 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 i4 #aej n4 #a1 #aed ,rigv$a1 h[ ,indra cur$ ,apala 9 !1 ii4 #aic ,r+1 crawl+ ?r\gh a1 z a cure or prev5tive ( disease1 ii4 #ahd sqq42 div9ation by a1 i4 #bcg2 worn by initiates z tok5 ( ! new bir?1 ii4 #beg4 ,see also ,r+s ,r+horn1 ,bald]'s %ip1 i4 #ajb ,r++ *ur* bells on ,midsumm] ,eve1 cu/om z to1 ii4 #dg sq4 ,r+s z amulets1 i4 #ib2 m\rn]s creep ?r\gh1 ii4 #agh1 #agi4 ,see also ,r+ ,rio de ,janeiro1 i4 #ei ---- ,negro1 ordeals ( "y m5 among ! ,indians ( !1 i4 #fc ,risley1 ,sir ,h]b]t ,h41 on ,indian fire-walk1 ii4 #e n4 #c ,ritual1 my?s dramatiz$ 91 i4 #aje2 ( dea? & resurrection1 ii4 #bbe sqq4 ,riv]s1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,r41 on tamaniu1 ii4 #aii n4 #a ,riv]s1 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to cross or ba! 91 i4 #gg1 #ig2 claim human victims at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bf sqq42 ba?+ 91 at ,midsumm]1 #cj ,rizano1 9 ,dalmatia1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bfc ,rob]tson1 ,rev4 ,james1 quot$1 i4 #aej sqq4 ,rob9son1 ,c4 ,h41 on human life b\nd up ) t ( an animal1 ii4 #bji ,ro*holz1 ,c4 ,l41 on ne$-fire1 i4 #bgj n4 ,rocks1 sick p pass$ ?r\gh holes 91 ii4 #ahf sq41 #ahi sq4 ,roman belief z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ih n4 #a ---- cure = dislocation1 ii4 #agg ,romans deem$ sacr$ ! places :i* 7 /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #bii ,romanus ,lecap5us1 emp]or1 ii4 #aef ,rome1 ! sacr$ fire ( ,ve/a at1 i4 #ach1 ii4 #ia2 ,midsumm] ,day 9 anci5t1 i4 #agh2 myrtle-trees ( ! ,patricians & ,plebeians at1 ii4 #afh2 oak ( ! ,vespasian family at1 #afh ,romove1 sacr$ oak & p]petual fire at1 ii4 #ia1 #bhf ,ro( ( h\se1 ! ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #aef ,rook1 ! isl& (1 initiation ( "y m5 91 ii4 #bdf ,ros*]1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h41 on ! ,roman c]emony ( pass+ "u a yoke1 ii4 #aid n4 #b ,roscoe1 ,rev4 ,j41 on life-trees ( k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #afj2 on pass+ ?r\gh a cleft /ick or a n>r[ op5+ z a cure1 #aha ,roscommon1 ,c\nty1 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 i4 #bdc ,rose-tree1 dea? 9 a blue1 ii4 #aaj ,roses1 fe/ival ( ! ,cr[n (1 i4 #aie2 ! ,k+ & ,que5 (1 #aie ,ross-%ire1 ,beltane cakes 91 i4 #aec2 burnt sacrifice ( a pig 91 #cja sq4 ,rot5burg on ! ,neck>1 (f]+ to ! riv] on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 ii4 #bh2 ! wick$ weav] (1 #bhi sq4 ,rott5burg1 9 ,swabia1 burn+ ! ,angel-man at1 i4 #afg2 precautions aga9/ wit*es on ,midsumm] ,eve at1 ii4 #gc ,r\manians ( ,transylvania1 _! belief z to ! sacr$ness ( bread1 i4 #ac ,r[an1 p>asitic1 e/eem$ effective aga9/ wit*craft1 ii4 #bha2 sup]/itions ab\t a1 #bha sq42 h[ x is to be ga!r$1 #bhb2 n to be t\*$ ) iron & n to fall on ! gr\nd1 #bhb ---- -tree a protection aga9/ wit*es1 i4 #aed1 #cbg n4 #a1 ii4 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe2 hoop (1 %eep pass$ ?r\gh a1 #ahd4 ,see also ,m\nta9-a% ,rub5s1 pa9t]1 ii4 #cc ,rucuy5nes ( ,brazil1 ordeal ( "y m5 among !1 i4 #fc ,rue aux ,ours at ,p>is1 effigy ( giant burnt 9 !1 ii4 #ch ,rue burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac ,rg51 sick p]sons pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak 91 ii4 #agb ,rum1 isl& (1 & ! ,la*l9 family1 ii4 #bhd ,rup]t's ,day1 effigy burnt on1 i4 #aai ,rupt 9 ! ,vosges1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aji2 ! ,yule log at1 #bed ,rupture1 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft a%-trees or oaks z a cure =1 ii4 #afh sqq41 #agj sqq4 ,russia1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agf1 ii4 #dj2 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bha1 ii4 #ia2 treatm5t ( ! effigy ( ,kupalo 91 #bc2 ! ,letts (1 #ej2 purple loose-/rife ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fe2 f]n-se$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fe1 #ff1 #bhg sq42 bir?-trees 91 #afe ,russian fea/ ( ,florus & ,laurus1 i4 #bbj ---- /ory ( ,ko%*ei ! dea?less1 ii4 #ajh sqq4 ,ru/em & ,isf5diy>1 i4 #ajd sq4 ,ru!nia1 ,midsumm] bonfires 91 i4 #agf ,rye1 girdles (1 a prev5tive ( we>9ess 9 reap+1 i4 #aij ,saale1 ! riv]1 claims a human victim on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #bf ,sa>alb5 9 ,lorra9e1 ii4 #dg ,sabba?s ( wit*es on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day & ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #aga n4 #c1 #aha1 ii4 #gc1 #gd ,sacram5tal bread at ,nemi1 ii4 #bhf n4 #b ---- meal at initiation 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bde sq4 ,sacr$ flutes play$ at initiation1 ii4 #bda ---- k+s put to dea?1 i4 #a sq4 ---- p]sons n all[$ to set foot on ! gr\nd1 i4 #b sqq42 n to see ! sun1 i4 #ah sqq4 ---- /ick 7*ur+a71 ii4 #bcd ,sacrifice ( cattle at holy oak1 i4 #aha2 ( heif] at k9dl+ ne$-fire1 #bij2 ( an animal to /ay a cattle-plague1 #cjj sqq42 ( re9de] to ! dead1 ii4 #agh ,sacrifices1 human1 at fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #ajf2 traces (1 #adf1 #adh1 #aej sqq41 #ahf1 ii4 #ca2 (f]$ by ! anci5t ,g]mans1 #bh n4 #a2 among ! ,celts ( ,gaul1 #cb sq42 ! victims p]haps wit*es & wiz>ds1 #da sqq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt's !ory1 #dc 8,sacrificial fonts0 9 ,sw$51 i4 #agb n4 #b ,sada1 ,saza1 ,p]sian fe/ival ( fire at ! w9t] sol/ice1 i4 #bfi ,sage1 div9ation by sprigs ( r$1 on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #fa n4 #d ,sagitt>ius1 mi/letoe cut :5 ! sun is 9 ! sign (1 ii4 #hb ,sahagun1 ,b4 de1 on ! treatm5t ( wit*es & wiz>ds among ! ,aztecs1 ii4 #aei ,saibai1 isl& ( ,torres ,/rait1 treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #dj sq4 ,sail ,dh>ai*1 ,sollas1 9 ,nor? ,ui/1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bid ,/4 ,antony1 wood (1 i4 #aaj ,/4 ,br&on1 *ur* (1 9 ,irel&1 sick wom5 pass ?r\gh a w9d[ ( !1 ii4 #aij ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 "n giv5 to ,midsumm] giant at ,salisbury1 ii4 #ch ,/4 ,columb ,kill1 fe/ival (1 i4 #bda ,/4 ,corona1 *ur* (1 at ,kopp5wal1 hol$ /one 9 !1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,sa9t-,d5is-des-,puits1 ! oak (1 ii4 #bhg n4 #a ,/4 ,eloi1 ,bi%op ( ,noyon1 8 d5unciation ( hea!n practices1 ii4 #aij ,/4 ,e/ap91 fe/ival (1 on ,augu/ ! six?1 ii4 #ahh ,/4 ,george's ,day1 i4 #bbc n4 #b ,/4 ,hub]t blesses bullets ) :i* to %oot wit*es1 i4 #cae sq4 ,/4 ,james's ,day 7,july ! tw5ty-fif?71 ! fl[] ( *icory cut on1 ii4 #ga ,/4 ,jean1 9 ! ,jura1 ,midsumm] fire-cu/om at1 i4 #ahi ,/4 ,john blesses ! fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #aga2 8 hair look$ = 9 a%es ( ,midsumm] fire1 #ahb sq41 #aij2 fires (1 9 ,france1 #ahc1 #ahh1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aib1 #aic2 pray]s to1 at ,midsumm]1 #baj2 claims human victims on ,/4 ,john's ,day 7,midsumm] ,day71 ii4 #bg1 #bi2 pr9t ( 8 head on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 #eg2 oil (1 f\nd on oak leaves1 #hc ----1 ! ,knights (1 i4 #aid ----1 ,gr& ,ma/] ( ! ,ord] (1 i4 #baa ---- ! ,bapti/ associat$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ) ,midsumm] ,day1 i4 #afj1 #aha ,/4 ,john's blood f\nd on ,/4 ,john's wort & o!r plants at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ef1 #eg ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,ox=d1 ! ,*ri/mas c&le at1 i4 #bee ---- ,day1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #afg sqq41 #aga sqq41 #agh1 #agi2 fire k9dl$ by friction ( wood on1 #bha2 f]n-se$ blooms on1 ii4 #bhg4 ,see also ,midsumm]4 ---- ,eve 7,midsumm] ,eve7 9 ,malta1 i4 #baj sq42 wond]ful h]bs ga!r$ on1 ii4 #de sqq42 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft trees on1 #aga ,/4 ,john's fires among ! ,s\? ,slavs1 i4 #agh2 among ! ,e/honians1 #ahj4 ,see also ,midsumm] fires ---- fl[] at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ej2 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 7,midsumm] ,eve71 #eg sq4 ---- girdle1 mugwort1 ii4 #ei ---- h]bs ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #df sq41 #di2 a protection aga9/ evil spirits1 #di ---- ,night 7,midsumm] ,eve71 precautions aga9/ wit*es on1 ii4 #bj n4 ---- oil on oaks at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bic ---- root 7,johanniswurzel71 ! male f]n1 ii4 #ff ---- wort 7,hyp]icum p]=atum71 g>l&s (1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afi n4 #c1 #aif2 ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve 7,midsumm] ,day or ,eve71 ii4 #di1 #ed sqq42 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 wit*es1 & evil spirits1 #ed1 #ee1 #gd2 ?r[n into ! ,midsumm] bonfires1 #ee ,/4 ,juan ,capi/rano1 9 ,cali=nia1 ordeal ( nettles & ants among ! ,indians (1 i4 #fd ,/4 ,juli51 *ur* (1 at ,a?1 ii4 #cf ,/4 ,j1 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fire-cu/om at1 i4 #bjj ,/4 ,lawr5ce family1 _! lives b\nd up ) an old tree at ,h[? ca/le1 ii4 #aff ,/4 ,m>t9 invok$ to disp]se a mi/1 i4 #bhj ,/4 ,m>y at ,lbeck1 *ur* (1 i4 #ajj ,/4 ,mi*ael's cake1 i4 #adi1 #aed n4 #c ,/4 ,nonnosius1 relics (1 9 ! ca!dral ( ,freis+1 ,bav>ia1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,/4 ,patrick & ! ,beltane fires1 i4 #aeg sq4 ,/4 ,patrick's ,*air1 i4 #bje ---- ,m\nt1 i4 #bje ,/4 ,pet]1 ! ,eve (1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ,irel& on1 i4 #bjb ---- & ,/4 ,paul1 celebration ( _! day 9 ,london1 i4 #aif ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 new fire at ,ea/] 91 i4 #abe ---- ,day1 bonfires 9 ,belgium on1 i4 #aid sq42 bonfires at ,eton on1 #aig2 fires 9 ,scotl& on1 #bjg ---- ,eve1 bonfires on1 i4 #aie1 #aih1 #aii sq42 ga!r+ h]bs on1 ii4 #de n4 #a ,/4 ,ro*us's day1 ne$-fire k9dl$ on1 i4 #bhb ,/4 ,?omas's day 7#ba/ ,decemb]71 bonfires on1 i4 #bff2 wit*es dread$ on1 ii4 #gc ---- ,m\nt1 ne> ,madras1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #h n4 #a ,sa9t-,val]y 9 ,pic>dy1 i4 #aac ,/4 ,vitus's dance1 mi/letoe a cure =1 ii4 #hd ---- ,day1 8fire ( heav50 k9dl$ on1 i4 #cce ,/4 ,wolfgang1 ,falk5/e9 *apel (1 ii4 #ahi ,sa9tes-,m>ies1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #aid ,sa9tonge1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bea n4 #a2 wond]ful h]bs ga!r$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 ii4 #de2 ,/4 ,john's wort 91 #ee2 v]va9 ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fb n4 #d2 f\r-leav$ clov] at ,midsumm] 91 #fc ---- & ,aunis1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aib ,salee1 9 ,morocco1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #bad1 #baf ,salisbury1 ,midsumm] giants at1 ii4 #cg sq4 ,salop 7,%rop%ire71 fe> ( wit*craft 91 i4 #cdb n4 #d ,salt1 prohibition to eat1 i4 #ai1 #bj2 us$ 9 a c]emony aft] m>riage1 #be sq42 ab/95ce f1 associat$ ) a rule ( *a/ity1 #bf sqq42 prohibition to ta/e1 #fj1 #fh1 #fi2 n to be h&l$ by m5/ru\s wom51 #ha sq41 #hd2 div9ation by1 #bdd ---- cake1 div9ation by1 i4 #bch sq4 ,samha91 ,eve (1 9 ,irel&1 i4 #aci1 #bbe1 #bbf2 ,all ,sa9ts' ,day 9 ,irel&1 #bbe ,samhana*1 ,hall[e'en bogies1 i4 #bbg ,samhnagan1 ,hall[e'en fires1 i4 #bcj ,saml& fi%]m5 w n g to sea on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #bf ,samoan /ory ( woman :o 0 impregnat$ by ! sun1 i4 #gd sq4 ,samoy$ %amans1 _! famili> spirits 9 bo>s1 ii4 #aif sq4 ---- /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ada sq4 ,samson1 effigy (1 ii4 #cf2 an ,african1 #cad ,san ,salvador 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #bjj ,sanctity & uncleanness n cle>ly diff]5tiat$ 9 ! primitive m9d1 i4 #ig sq4 ,sanctu>y ( ,bald]1 i4 #ajd ,s&1 s\ls ( ogres 9 a gra9 (1 ii4 #abj ,s&hill1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aih ,sang]haus51 i4 #afi ,sangro1 riv]1 i4 #baj ,sankuru ,riv]1 ii4 #bfd ,santa ,catal9a ,i/lavacan1 bir?-names ( ! ,indians (1 ii4 #bad n4 #a ---- ,m>ia ,pi$igrotta at ,naples1 i4 #bba ,sapor1 k+ ( ,p]sia1 i4 #hb sq4 ,s>ajevo1 ne$-fire ne>1 i4 #bhf ,s>d9ia1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bji ,satan prea*es a s]mon 9 ! *ur* ( ,nor? ,b]wick1 ii4 #aeh2 br+s f]n-se$ on ,*ri/mas night1 #bhi ,satapa?a ,brahmana1 on ! sun z ,dea?1 ii4 #agd n4 #a ,saturday1 ,ea/]1 new fire on1 i4 #aba1 #abb1 #abd1 #abg1 #abh1 #acj2 second-sight ( p]sons born on a1 #bhe ,saturnalia at pub]ty ( a pr9cess royal1 i4 #cj sq42 lic5se ( !1 ii4 #bia n4 #b ,sauc]s1 div9ation by sev51 i4 #bji ,savage1 secretiv5ess ( !1 ii4 #bbd sq42 dread ( sorc]y1 #bbd sq4 ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,dani% hi/orian1 i4 #ajb n4 #a2 8 acc\nt ( ,bald]1 #ajc ,saxons ( ,transylvania1 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l among !1 ii4 #aaf ,saxony1 fires to burn ! wit*es 91 i4 #afj2 ! ,w5ds (1 ii4 #big ----1 ,l[]1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #bgb ,scania1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agb ,s*affhaus51 ,/4 ,john's ?ree ,midsumm] victims at1 ii4 #bg ,s*> m\nta9s ( ,s]via1 ne$-fire 9 !1 i4 #bha ,s*>holz1 ,midsumm] log 9 ,g]many1 ii4 #ib n4 #a ,s*aumburg1 ,ea/] bonfires 91 i4 #adb ,s*legel1 ,g41 on ,*9ese fe/ival ( fire1 ii4 #e n4 #a ,s*li*1 ,w41 on mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae sq42 on ,loran?us europaeus1 #cag ,s*lo*au1 di/rict (1 wit*es' ,sabba? 91 ii4 #gd ,s*llbronn 9 ,bad51 8?und] poles0 at1 i4 #ade ,s*oolcraft1 ,h5ry ,r41 on r5ewal ( fire1 i4 #acd n4 #a ,s*rmann1 ,c4 ,w41 on ! ,port ,l9coln tribe ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 ii4 #baf sq4 ,s*vannes1 bonfires1 i4 #aaa n4 #a ,s*we9a1 9 ,?ur+ia1 ,*ri/mas bonfire at1 i4 #bfe sq4 ,s*w5da1 wit*es burnt at1 i4 #f ,sci5ce1 movem5t ( ?\ght f magic ?r\gh religion to1 ii4 #cjd sq42 & magic1 diff]5t views ( natural ord] po/ulat$ by ! two1 #cje sq4 ,scira1 an ,a!nian fe/ival1 i4 #bj n4 #a 8,scor+ above ! brea?10 cutt+ a wit* on ! =ehead1 i4 #cae n4 #b2 c\nt]-spell to wit*craft1 #cdc n4 ,scot* ,highl&]s1 _! belief 9 bogies at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bbg2 _! belief z to ,snake ,/ones1 ii4 #caa ,scotl&1 sacr$ wells 91 i4 #ab2 ,celts call$ 8?und]-bolts0 91 #ad sq42 ,snake ,/ones 91 #ae sq41 ii4 #caa2 wor%ip ( ,grannus 91 i4 #aab2 ,beltane fires 91 #adf sqq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bjf sq42 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 #bbi1 #bcd sqq42 ne$-fire 91 #bhi sqq42 animals burnt alive z a sacrifice 91 #cjb2 8scor+ above ! brea?10 a c\nt]-*>m = wit*craft 91 #cae n4 #b2 wit*es z h>es 91 #cae n4 #a2 ,/4 ,john's wort 91 ii4 #ed2 ! div9+-rod 91 #fg4 ,see also ,highl&s & ,highl&]s ,scots p9e1 mi/letoe on1 ii4 #cae ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]1 on ! fe> ( wit*craft1 i4 #cdc2 oaks plant$ by1 ii4 #aff ,sc\rg+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ff sq4 ,sc\vion1 i4 #ajh4 ,see ,esc\vion ,scrat*+ ! p]son ) ! f+]s =bidd5 to girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ch1 #ci1 #da1 #db1 #dd1 #dg1 #ej1 #ec1 #ib ,scr(ula1 v]va9 a cure =1 ii4 #fb n4 #a2 creep+ ?r\gh an ar* ( v9es z a cure =1 #ahj2 passage ?r\gh a hol$ /one a cure =1 #ahg ,scylla1 daught] ( ,nisus1 ! /ory ( h] trea*]y1 ii4 #ajc ,scy!s & bill-hooks set out to cut wit*es z !y fall f ! cl\ds1 i4 #cde sq4 ,sea1 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to approa* !1 i4 #gi2 ba?+ 9 !1 at ,ea/]1 #abc2 ba?+ 9 !1 at ,midsumm]1 #bjh1 #baj1 ii4 #cj2 dem&s a human victim on ,midsumm] ,day1 #bf ,seal1 desc5dants ( !1 9 ,su!rl&%ire1 ii4 #aca sq4 ,seats plac$ = s\ls ( dead at ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahc1 #ahd ,seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #bb sqq412 9 folk-tales1 #gj sqq42 reasons = !1 #gf sqq4 ---- ( novices at initiation1 ii4 #bcc1 #bda1 #bej1 #bec1 #beg n4 #a1 #beh1 #bei1 #bfa1 #bfd1 #bff ---- ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #gf sqq4 ,secret language le>nt at initiation1 ii4 #bec1 #bee n4 #a1 #bei1 #bfa n4 ---- societies & totem clans1 relat$ to ea* o!r1 ii4 #bgb sq4 ,secretiv5ess ( ! savage1 ii4 #bbd sq4 ,s$bury ,p>k oak1 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ii4 #caf ,s$um telephium1 orp9e1 us$ 9 div9ation at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fa ,se$-corn1 *>r$ rema9s ( ,midsumm] log mix$ ) !1 ii4 #ib ,seeman1 ,b]?old1 on ,/4 ,john's blood1 ii4 #ef ,sel]1 ,pr(essor ,e41 on nagual1 ii4 #bac n4 ,semo1 a secret society ( ,s5egambia1 ii4 #bfa ,s5al ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 _! notion z to fire /or$ 9 trees1 ii4 #bie ,s5egambia1 ! ,walos (1 ii4 #gi2 secret society 91 #bfa sq4 ,s5n>1 a prov9ce ( ! ,sudan1 human hya5as 91 i4 #cac ,sep>ation ( *ildr5 f _! p>5ts among ! ,bag&a1 i4 #bc n4 #b ,septemb]1 eve ( ! fir/ (1 new fire on !1 i4 #aci2 ! eigh?1 fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg91 #bbj2 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #i ,s]p5t1 girls at pub]ty ?\ght to be visit$ by a1 i4 #ca2 suppos$ to swall[ girl at pub]ty1 #eg2 t5-head$1 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #ajd sq42 twelve-head$1 ext]nal s\l ( demon 9 a1 #adc2 ext]nal s\l ( *ief 9 a1 #bja4 ,see also ,snake ,s]p5ts burnt alive at ! ,midsumm] fe/ival 9 ,lu*on1 ii4 #ch sq41 #dc2 wit*es turn into1 #da2 wor%ipp$ by ! old ,prussians1 #dc n4 #c2 9 ! wor%ip ( ,demet]1 #dd n42 ! famili>s ( wit*es1 #bjb2 spirits ( ! dead inc>nate 91 #baa sq4 ,s]p5ts' eggs 7glass beads7 9 anci5t ,gaul1 i4 #ae ,s]via1 ,midsumm] fire cu/om 91 i4 #agh2 ! ,yule log 91 #beh sqq42 ne$-fire 91 #bha1 #bhb sqq4 ,s]vian /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aaj sqq4 ,s]vians1 h\se-communities ( !1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,setonje1 9 ,s]via1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhb sqq4 ,sev5 bonfires1 lucky to see1 i4 #ajg1 #ajh ---- leaps ov] ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac ---- sorts ( plants ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ea sq4 ---- ye>s1 a 7-wolf =1 i4 #caj n4 #a1 #caf n4 #b ,sex totems among ! natives ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bad sqq42 call$ 8bro!r0 & 8si/]0 by m5 & wom5 respectively1 #bae ,sexes1 dang] appreh5d$ f ! relation ( !1 ii4 #bgg sq4 ,seyf el-,mulook & ! j9nee1 ! /ory (1 ii4 #acg ,sgealoir1 ! bury+-gr\nd (1 i4 #bid ,sgreball1 ?ree p5ce1 i4 #aci ,%am-fights at ,new ,ye>1 i4 #ace ,%amans ( ! ,yakuts & ,samoy$s keep _! ext]nal s\ls 9 animals1 ii4 #aif ,%ama%1 ! ,assyrian sun-god1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,%anga1 city 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #cad ,%awnee prophet1 ii4 #aeg ,%eaf1 ! la/ cut at h>ve/1 ! ,yule log wrapt up 91 i4 #bdh2 reap]s bl9dfold ?r[ sickles at !1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,%eaves ( :eat or b>ley burnt 9 ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bae ,%eep made to tread emb]s ( ext9ct ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #ahb2 driv5 ov] a%es ( ,midsumm] fires1 #aib2 burnt to /op disease 9 ! flock1 #cja2 burnt alive z a sacrifice 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 #cjf2 wit* 9 %ape ( a black1 #caf2 driv5 ?r\gh fire1 ii4 #aa sqq42 om5s drawn f ! inte/9es (1 #ac2 pass$ ?r\gh a hole 9 a rock to rid !m ( disease1 #ahi sq4 ,%ells us$ 9 ritual ( dea? & resurrection1 ii4 #bfg n4 #b1 #bfi ,%]bro1 ,si]ra ,leone1 secret society 9 !1 ii4 #bei sqq4 ,%irley ,hea?1 cleft a%-tree at1 ii4 #afh ,%irt1 wet1 div9ation by1 i4 #bcf1 #bda ,%oe1 div9ation by ?r[n1 i4 #bcf ,%oes ( bo>'s sk9 worn by k+ at inauguration1 i4 #d2 magical plants at ,midsumm] put 91 ii4 #ed1 #fj1 #fe ,%oot+ at ! sun on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #bia ---- at wit*es 9 ! cl\ds1 i4 #cde 8,%ot-a-dead0 by fairies1 i4 #cjc ,%rop%ire1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #beg2 fe> ( wit*craft 91 #cdb n4 #d2 ! oak ?\ght to bloom on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #bib1 #bic ,%rove ,tuesday1 effigies burnt on1 i4 #abj2 /raw-man burnt on1 ii4 #bb2 wick] giants on1 #ce2 cats burnt alive on1 #dj2 ! div9+-rod cut on1 #fh2 cu/om ( /rik+ a h5 dead on1 #bgi n4 ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #ec sq42 girls at pub]ty =bidd5 to eat any?+ t ble$s1 #id2 f5ce !mselves ) ?orn bu%es aga9/ gho/s1 ii4 #agd n4 #b2 p]sonal totems among !1 #bgf n4 #a2 _! belief z to trees /ruck by lightn+1 #big n4 #c ,siam1 k+ (1 n all[$ to set foot on gr\nd1 i4 #c2 tree-_s 9 s]p5t =m 91 ii4 #dd n4 #a ,siamese1 _! explanation ( a fir/ m5/ruation1 i4 #bd2 _! /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajb ,sib]ia1 m>riage cu/om 91 i4 #ge2 ext]nal s\ls ( %amans 91 ii4 #aif sq4 ,sibyl1 ! ,norse1 h] prophecy1 i4 #ajb sq4 ,sibyl's wi%1 !1 i4 #ii ,sicily1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #baj2 ,/4 ,john's ,day 7,midsumm] ,day7 reg>d$ z dang]\s & unlucky 91 ii4 #bi2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 #bi2 ,/4 ,john's wort 91 #ee ,sickness1 bonfires a protection aga9/1 i4 #ajh1 #aji2 transf]r$ to animal1 ii4 #aha ,sieg1 ! ,yule log 9 ! valley ( !1 i4 #bdh ,si5a1 !1 ( ! ,ivory ,coa/1 _! totemism1 ii4 #bbj n4 #b ,si]ck1 t[n on ! ,moselle1 i4 #afd ,si]ra ,leone1 bir?-trees 91 ii4 #afj2 secret society 91 #bfj sq4 ,sieve1 div9ation by1 i4 #bcf ,sikkhim1 cu/om aft] a fun]al 91 ii4 #ah ,sil5ce compulsory on girls at pub]ty1 i4 #bi1 #eg2 9 ritual1 #abc1 #abd1 ii4 #fc1 #fg1 #aga1 #ahd ,silesia1 ,spa*5dorf 91 i4 #aai2 fires to burn ! wit*es 91 #afj2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #agj sq41 #age2 ne$-fire 91 #bgh2 wit*es z cats 91 #cai sq42 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #ec ,silius ,italicus1 on ! fire-walk ( ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ad n4 #c ,sill ( door1 unlucky *ildr5 pass$ "u !1 ii4 #aij ,silv] sixp5ce or button us$ to %oot wit*es )1 i4 #caf ,silvia & ,m>s1 /ory (1 ii4 #ajb ,simeon1 pr9ce ( ,bulg>ia1 8 life b\nd up ) ! capital ( a column1 ii4 #aef sq4 ,simla1 i4 #ab ,simurgh & ,ru/em1 i4 #ajd ,s9-(f]+1 i4 #hb ,s+halese1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #fi ,s+leton1 ,miss ,a4 ,h41 ii4 #aib n4 #a ,si\an tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 names ( clans n us$ 9 ord9>y conv]sation among !1 ii4 #bbd n4 #b ,si\x or ,dacotas1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfh sq4 ,sipi 9 ,nor!rn ,india1 i4 #ab ,sirius1 h[ ! ,bu%m5 w>m up ! />1 i4 #ccb sq4 ,si/]'s ,beam 7,sororium tigillum7 at ,rome1 ii4 #aid1 #aie n4 #d ,sisyphus1 ! /one (1 i4 #bih ,sixp5ce1 silv]1 wit*es %ot ) a1 i4 #caf ,six? day ( ! moon1 mi/letoe cut on !1 ii4 #gg ,sixty ye>s1 cycles (1 ii4 #gg n4 #a ,sk9 disease1 traditional cure (1 9 ,india1 ii4 #aib2 leap+ ov] a%es ( fire z rem$y =1 #b ,sky1 girls at pub]ty n all[$ to look at !1 i4 #dc1 #de1 #df1 #fi ,skye1 isl& (1 i4 #bhi2 ! ne$-fire 91 #adh ,slane1 ! hill (1 i4 #aeh ,slave ,coa/1 cu/om ( wid[s on !1 ii4 #ah sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s on !1 #bbi n4 ,slavonia1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfb sq42 ne$-fire 91 #bhb ,slavonian 7,s\?7 peasants1 ! measures !y take to br+ d[n wit*es f ! cl\ds1 i4 #cde ,slavonic peoples1 ne$-fire among1 i4 #bhj sqq41 #cdd ---- /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #ajh sqq4 ,slavs1 ! oak a sacr$ tree among !1 ii4 #hi2 oak wood us$ to k9dle sacr$ fires among !1 #ia ----1 ! ,s\?1 ,midsumm] fires among !1 i4 #agh2 ! ,yule log among !1 #bdg1 #beh sqq42 div9ation f fl[]s at ,midsumm] among !1 ii4 #ej2 _! belief 9 ! activity ( wit*es at ,midsumm]1 #gd sq42 ne$-fire sometimes k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak-wood among !1 #ia ,sleep1 magic1 at initiation1 ii4 #bef sq4 ,sligo1 ! ,druids' ,hill 9 ,c\nty1 i4 #bbi ,slope ( ,big ,/ones 9 ,h>ris1 i4 #bbg ,slov5ians1 _! belief 9 ! activity ( wit*es on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #ge ,smi?1 a spectral1 i4 #acf ,smoke made 9 imitation ( ra9-cl\ds1 i4 #acc2 us$ to /upefy wit*es 9 ! cl\ds1 #cde2 us$ to fumigate %eep & cattle1 ii4 #ab1 #ac ---- ( bonfires1 om5s drawn f !1 i4 #aaf1 #aca1 #ccg2 int5d$ to drive away dragons1 #afa2 all[$ to pass ov] corn1 #bja1 #ccg ---- ( ,midsumm] bonfires a pres]vative aga9/ ills1 i4 #ahh2 a protection aga9/ disease1 #aib2 b5eficial effects (1 #bad sq4 ---- ( ,midsumm] h]bs a protection aga9/ ?und] & lightn+1 ii4 #dh2 us$ to fumigate cattle1 #ec ---- ( ne$-fire us$ to fumigate fruit-trees1 nets1 & cattle1 i4 #bhj ,smy?1 ,r4 ,br\gh1 on m5/ru\s wom5 9 ,au/ralia1 i4 #ac ,snake said to w\nd a girl at pub]ty1 i4 #ef2 sev5-head$1 ext]nal s\l ( wit* 9 a1 ii4 #add2 ext]nal s\l ( m$ic9e-man 91 #aii4 ,see also ,s]p5t ---- ,/ones1 sup]/itions z to1 i4 #ae sq42 belief ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&]s conc]n+1 ii4 #caa ,snakes1 fat (1 i4 #ad2 ?\ght to congregate on ,midsumm] ,eve or ! ,eve ( ,may ,day1 #ae sq42 *>m aga9/1 #ag2 spirits ( plants & trees 9 ! =m (1 ii4 #dd n42 sympa!tically relat$ to human be+s1 #bji sq4 ,sn[1 ext]nal s\l ( a k+ 91 ii4 #ajb ,societies1 secret1 & clans1 totemic1 relat$ to ea* o!r1 ii4 #bgb sq4 ,sodewa ,bai & ! gold5 necklace1 /ory (1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,soem>a1 9 ,celebes1 7-wolf at1 i4 #cab ,s(ala 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #ace n4 #b ,sogamoso1 heir to ! ?rone (1 n all[$ to see ! sun1 i4 #ai ,sogne ,fiord 9 ,norway1 ,bald]'s ,grove on !1 i4 #ajd1 ii4 #cae ,sol> fe/ival 9 spr+1 ii4 #c ---- !ory ( ! fires ( ! fire-fe/ivals1 i4 #cbi1 #cca sqq41 ii4 #ae sq41 #gb ,sol/ice1 ! summ]1 new fire k9dl$ at !1 i4 #acb1 #acc2 its importance = primitive man1 #afj sq4 ----1 ! w9t]1 celebrat$ z ! ,bir?day ( ! ,sun1 i4 #bdf2 ,p]sian fe/ival ( fire at !1 #bfi ,sol/ices1 ! old pagan fe/ivals ( ! two1 consecrat$ z ! bir?days ( ,*ri/ & ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 i4 #aha sq42 fe/ivals ( fire at !1 #bdf1 #bdg1 #cca sq42 f]n-se$ ga!r$ at !1 ii4 #bij sq42 mi/letoe ga!r$ at !1 #bia sq4 ,sol/itial fires p]haps sun-*>ms1 ii4 #bib ,soma1 ,h9doo deity1 i4 #ii n4 #b ,somme1 ! riv]1 i4 #aac2 ! dep>tm5t (1 mugwort at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #eh ,som]set%ire1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aii ,sonn]at1 ,fr5* travell]1 on ! fire-walk 9 ,india1 ii4 #f sqq4 ,soosoos ( ,s5egambia1 _! secret society1 ii4 #bfa sq4 ,soracte1 fire-walk ( ! ,hirpi ,sorani on ,m\nt1 ii4 #ad sq42 ! ,soranian ,wolves at1 #ia n4 #g 8,soranian ,wolves0 7,hirpi ,sorani71 ii4 #ad2 at ,soracte1 #ia n4 #a ,soranus1 ,italian god1 ii4 #ad1 #ae n4 #a1 #af ,sorc]]s1 ,midsumm] h]bs a protection aga9/1 ii4 #de2 detect$ by ,/4 ,john's wort1 #ee2 detect$ by f]n root1 #fg ,sorc]y1 po9t+ /icks or bones 91 i4 #ad2 bonfires a protection aga9/1 #aef2 sprigs ( mulle9 protect cattle aga9/1 #aij2 mi/letoe a protection aga9/1 ii4 #he2 savage dread (1 #bbd sq4 ,see also ,wit*craft ---- & wit*craft1 ,midsumm] plants & fl[]s a protection aga9/1 ii4 #de1 #df1 #di1 #ed1 #ee1 #ei1 #fj1 #fb1 #fd1 #fe1 #ff1 #fg1 #gb ,sor*a1 ! ,k+ (1 9 a ,celtic tale1 ii4 #abg sq4 ,s\l1 ! notion (1 a quasi-sci5tific hypo!sis1 ii4 #bba2 ! unity & indivisibility ( !1 a !ological dogma1 #bba ---- ( *ief 9 sacr$ grove1 ii4 #afa ,s\l ( *ild deposit$ 9 a coco-nut1 ii4 #aed sq42 deposit$ 9 a bag1 #aee2 b\nd up ) knife1 #aeg ---- ( iron1 ii4 #aed ---- ( ruptur$ p]son passes into cleft oak-tree1 ii4 #agb ---- ( woman at *ildbir? deposit$ 9 a *opp+-knife1 ii4 #aec sq4 ---- ! ext]nal1 9 folk-tales1 ii4 #ie sqq42 9 p>rot1 #ig sq42 9 bird1 #ih sq42 9 necklace1 #ii sq42 9 a fi%1 #ii sq41 #abb sq42 9 cock1 pigeon1 />l+1 sp9n+-:eel1 pill>1 #ajj sq42 9 a bee1 #aja2 9 a lemon1 #ajb2 9 a tree1 #ajb2 9 a b>ley plant1 #ajb2 9 a box1 #ajb1 #aag1 #adc n4 #d1 #adi2 9 a firebr&1 #ajc2 9 hair1 #ajc sq42 9 sn[1 #ajc sq42 9 two or ?ree doves1 #ajd2 9 a t5-head$ s]p5t1 #ajd sq42 9 a pumpk91 #aje2 9 a spe>1 #aje2 9 a dragon1 #aje2 9 a gem1 #aje sq42 9 an egg1 #ajg1 #abe1 #abg1 #adj sq42 9 a duck's egg1 #aji sq41 #aae sq41 #aaf1 #aai sq41 #abj1 #abf1 #acj1 #acb2 9 a blue rose-tree1 #aaj2 9 a bird1 #aaa1 #aai1 #adb1 #aej2 9 a pigeon1 #aab sq42 9 a light1 #aaf2 9 a fl[]1 #aag sq42 9 gra9 ( s&1 #abj2 9 a /one1 #abe n4 #a1 #aef2 9 a ?orn1 #abi2 9 a gem1 #acj2 9 a pigeon's egg1 #acb1 #aci2 9 a dove's egg1 #acc2 9 a box-tree1 #acc2 9 ! fl[] ( ! acacia1 #ace sq42 9 a sp>r[1 #acg2 9 a beetle1 #ach1 #adj2 9 a bottle1 #ach2 9 a gold5 cock-*af]1 #adj2 9 a di%1 #ada sq42 9 a preci\s /one1 #adb2 9 a bag1 #adb2 9 a :ite h]b1 #adc2 9 a wasp1 #adc sq42 9 a twelve-head$ s]p5t1 #adc2 9 a gold5 r+1 #adc2 9 sev5 little birds1 #add2 9 a sev5-head$ snake1 #add2 9 a quail1 #add sq42 9 a vase1 #ade sq42 9 a gold5 sword & a gold5 arr[1 #ade2 9 entrails1 #adg sq42 9 a gold5 fi%1 #adg sq41 #bbj2 9 a hair z h>d z copp]1 #adh2 9 a cat1 #aej sq42 9 a be>1 #aea2 9 a buffalo1 #aea2 9 inanimate ?+s1 #aec sqq42 9 a hemlock bran*1 #aeb2 9 folk-cu/om1 #aec sqq42 9 a m\nta9 scaur1 #aef2 9 ox-horns1 #aef2 9 ro( ( h\se1 #aef2 9 a tree1 #aef2 9 a spr+ ( wat]1 #aef2 9 capital ( column1 #aef sq42 9 a portrait /atue1 #aeg2 9 plants1 #aei sqq42 9 animals1 #aif sqq42 ( %aman or m$ic9e-man 9 animal1 #aif1 #aii2 kept 9 totem1 #bbj sqq4 ---- -boxes1 amulets z1 ii4 #aee ---- -/ones1 ii4 #aef ---- -/uff ( gho/s1 ii4 #ahb ,s\lless ,k+1 ^: s\l 0 9 a duck's egg1 ,li?uanian /ory ( !1 ii4 #aac sqq4 ,s\ls ( dead sit r\nd ! ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #ahc1 #ahd2 ( p at a h\se-w>m+ collect$ 9 a bag1 ii4 #aec2 male & female1 9 ,*9ese philosophy1 #bba2 ! plurality (1 #bba sq42 human1 transmigrate into _! totemic animals1 #bbc ,s[1 ! cropp$ black1 at ,hall[e'en1 i4 #bci1 #bdj ,s[]1 ! ,wick$1 driv+ away1 i4 #ajg1 #aah ,s[]by1 ,james1 on m\se-e> hawk-we$1 ii4 #eg2 on orp9e1 #fa n4 #d2 on yell[ ho>y mulle91 #fd2 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 #bhd n4 #c2 on mi/letoe1 #caf n4 #e ,s[+ hemp se$1 div9ation by1 i4 #bce ,spa*5dorf1 9 ,silesia1 effigy burnt at1 i4 #aai ,spae-wives & ,ge/r1 ,icel&ic /ory ( !1 ii4 #abe sq4 ,spa91 ,midsumm] fires & cu/oms 91 i4 #bjh2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bi2 v]va9 ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fb ,sp>k ,sunday 9 ,switz]l&1 i4 #aah ,sp>ks ( ,yule log progno/icate *ick5s1 lambs1 foals1 calves1 etc41 i4 #bea1 #bfb1 #bfc1 #bfd ,sp>r[1 ext]nal s\l ( a j9nee 9 a1 ii4 #acg ,spe> us$ to help wom5 9 h>d lab\r1 i4 #ad2 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #aje ,spei*]1 9 ! ,eifel1 ,/4 ,john's fires at1 i4 #afi ,spell recit$ at k9dl+ ne$-fire1 i4 #bij2 ( wit*craft brok5 by suff]+1 #cjd ,spells ca/ on cattle1 i4 #cja1 #cjb2 ca/ by wit*es on union ( man & wife1 #cdf ,sp5c] 7,b47 & ,gill5 7,f4 ,j47 on initiation ( m$ic9e-man1 ii4 #bch ,sp9n+-:eel1 ext]nal s\l ( ogress 9 a1 ii4 #ajj ,_s or god ( vegetation1 effigies (1 burnt 9 spr+1 ii4 #ba sq42 reasons = burn+1 #bc2 leaf-clad repres5tative (1 burnt1 #be ,spirits ( ! hills1 _! treasures1 ii4 #fi ---- ( plants & trees 9 ! =m ( snakes1 ii4 #dd n4 #a ---- ( wat] propitiat$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ca ,spree1 ! riv]1 requires its human victim on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #bf ,spreewald1 ! ,w5ds ( !1 ii4 #dh ,spr5g]1 ! inquisitor1 ii4 #aeh ,spr+ ( wat]1 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #aef ,spr+s1 und]gr\nd1 detect$ by div9+-rod1 ii4 #fg sq4 ,spr+wort1 my?ical plant1 procur$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fi sqq42 reveals treasures1 op5s all locks1 & makes ! be>] invisible & invuln]able1 #fi sq4 ,sproat1 ,g4 ,m41 on seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dc sq4 ,spruce trees free f mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae ,squeals ( pigs necess>y = fruitfulness ( mangoes1 i4 #i ,squirrels burnt 9 ! ,ea/] bonfires1 i4 #adb1 ii4 #dj ,/abb+ a trans=m$ wit* or w]ewolf 9 ord] to compel him or h] to reveal himself or h]self1 i4 #cae ,/af=d%ire1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bef ,/am=dham1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bhh sq4 ,/>l+1 ext]nal s\l ( ogress 9 a1 ii4 #ajj ,/ebb+1 ,e4 ,b41 on ,loran?us ve/itus 9 ,india1 ii4 #cag n4 #b ,/e951 ,pr(essor ,k4 von d51 on ! bull-ro>]1 ii4 #bcc n4 #b ,/elis1 a k9d ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cag1 #cah ,/]ile bea/s pass$ ?r\gh ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bjc1 #cch ,/]nb]g1 9 ,meckl5burg1 ne$-fire at1 i4 #bgd ,/ew>t1 ,jonet1 a wise woman1 ii4 #ahd ,/ew>t1 ,w4 ,grant1 on wit*craft1 i4 #cdb n4 #d ,/h5i1 ne> ,delphi1 ii4 #cag ,/icks1 *>r$1 ( bonfires1 protect fields aga9/ hail1 i4 #add ----1 *>r$1 ( ,c&lemas bonfires1 sup]/iti\s uses (1 i4 #aca ----1 *>r$1 ( ,ea/] fire1 sup]/iti\s uses (1 i4 #aba2 pres]ve :eat f blight & mildew1 #adc ----1 *>r$1 ( ,midsumm] bonfires1 plant$ 9 ! fields1 i4 #afe1 #aff1 #agc1 #agd2 a *>m aga9/ lightn+ & f\l wea!r1 #agd2 kept to make ! cattle ?rive1 #ahj2 ?r[n into wells to improve ! wat]1 #ahd2 a protection aga9/ ?und]1 #ahd1 #aib2 a protection aga9/ lightn+1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #aij ----1 sacr$1 :ittl$1 i4 #ach n4 #a ,/iffness ( back set d[n to wit*craft1 i4 #cdc n41 #cde ,/++ girls & "y m5 ) ants1 i4 #fa1 #fb sq4 ---- ) ants z a =m ( purification1 i4 #fa sqq4 ,/ipiturus mala*urus1 emu-wr51 m5's 8bro!r0 among ! ,kurnai1 ii4 #baf ,/ol5 kail1 div9ation by1 i4 #bcd sq4 ,/one1 look ( a girl at pub]ty ?\ght to turn ?+s to1 i4 #df2 ! ,hairy1 at ,midsumm]1 #bab2 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #abe n4 #a1 #aef2 preci\s1 ext]nal s\l ( khan 9 a1 #adb2 magical1 put into body ( novice at initiation1 #bga ,/ones ?r[n into ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #ahc1 #aia1 #bab2 plac$ r\nd ,midsumm] fires1 #aij2 c>ri$ by p]sons on _! heads at ,midsumm]1 #bje1 #bab2 at ,hall[e'en fires1 div9ation by1 #bcj sq41 #bci1 #bdj2 us$ = cur+ cattle1 #cbd1 #cbe2 sick p pass$ ?r\gh holes 91 ii4 #ahf sqq42 magical1 ins]t$ by spirits 9 ! body ( a new m$ic9e-man1 #bce ,/oole1 ne> ,d[npatrick1 ,midsumm] c]emony at1 i4 #bje ,/[1 ,john1 on ,midsumm] fires 9 ,london1 i4 #aif sq4 ,/rabo1 on ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ad2 on ! human sacrifices ( ! ,celts1 #cb ,/rack]jan1 ,l41 on fe> ( wit*craft 9 ,old5burg1 i4 #cdc n4 ,/rap ( wolf's hide us$ by 7-wolves1 i4 #caj n4 #a ,/ra?peff]1 9 ,ross-%ire1 i4 #aec ,/ra?spey1 %eep pass$ ?r\gh a hoop ( r[an 91 ii4 #ahd ,/raw ti$ r\nd trees to make !m fruitful1 i4 #aae ,/reams1 m5/ru\s wom5 n all[$ to cross runn+1 i4 #ig2 ne$-fire k9dl$ betwe5 two runn+1 #bib ,/r5g? ( p b\nd up ) _! hair1 ii4 #aeh sq4 ,/rik+ or ?r[+ bl9dfold1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,/rip$ ,petticoat ,philosophy1 ,!1 i4 #f4 ,/romb]g ,hill1 burn+ :eel roll$ d[n !1 i4 #afc ,/rutt1 ,joseph1 on ,midsumm] fires 9 ,engl&1 i4 #aif ,/seelis ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom5 among !1 i4 #hi ,/u>t1 ,mrs4 ,a41 on )]$ mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhg n4 #a ---- ,lake 9 ,briti% ,columbia1 i4 #dg ,/ukeley1 ,w41 on a ,*ri/mas cu/om at ,york1 ii4 #bia n4 #b ,/yria1 f]n-se$ on ,*ri/mas night 91 ii4 #bhi ,/yx1 ! passage ( ,a5eas across !1 ii4 #bid ,sub9cision at initiation ( lads 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bbg sq41 #bcd1 #bce ,sub-totems 9 ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bge n4 #a ,sudan1 c]emony ( new fire 9 !1 i4 #acd2 human hya5as 91 #cac ,sudet5 m\nta9s 9 ,silesia1 i4 #agj ,suff]+1 int5sity (1 a means to break ! spell ( wit*craft1 i4 #cjd ,suffolk1 belief z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if n4 #b2 duck bak$ alive z a sacrifice 91 #cjc sq4 ,suk ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ha 8,sultan ( ! ,ole&]10 i4 #ah ,sumatra1 ! ,m9angkabau]s (1 i4 #gi2 ! ,kooboos (1 ii4 #afb n4 #b2 ! ,looboos (1 #ahb sq42 totemism among ! ,battas (1 #bbb sqq42 use ( bull-ro>]s 91 #bbi n4 ,summ]1 ,k+ (1 *os5 on ,/4 ,pet]'s ,day1 i4 #aie ,sun1 rule n to see !1 i4 #ah sqq42 prie/ ( !1 uses a :ite umbrella1 #bj n4 #a2 n to %9e on girls at pub]ty1 #bb1 #ce1 #cf1 #cg1 #da1 #dd1 #df1 #dg1 #fh2 n to be se5 by ,brahman boys = ?ree days1 #fh n4 #b2 impregnation ( wom5 by !1 #gd sq42 made to %9e on wom5 at m>riage1 #ge2 %eep & lambs sacrific$ to !1 #acb2 temple ( !1 at ,cuzco1 #acb2 ! ,bir?day ( !1 at ! w9t] sol/ice1 #bdf2 ,*ri/mas an old hea!n fe/ival ( ! bir? ( !1 #cca sq42 symboliz$ by a :eel1 #ccd n4 #a1 #cce2 9 ! sign ( ! lion1 ii4 #ff sq42 magical virtues ( plants at ,midsumm] d]iv$ f !1 #ga sq42 9 ! sign ( ,sagitt>ius1 #hb2 calls m5 to himself ?r\gh dea?1 #agc1 #agd n4 #a2 f]n-se$ procur$ by %oot+ at ! sun on ,midsumm] ,day1 #bia2 ! ultimate cool+ ( !1 #cjg ,sun-*>ms1 i4 #cca2 ! sol/itial & o!r c]emonial fires p]haps sun-*>ms1 ii4 #bib ---- -god1 ii4 #a1 #af ,sundal1 9 ,norway1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bhj ,sunday1 *ildr5 born on a ,sunday c see treasures 9 ! e>?1 ii4 #bhh n4 #e ---- ( ! ,firebr&s1 i4 #aaj ---- 9 ,l5t1 ! fir/1 fire-fe/ival on !1 i4 #ajg sqq4 ,sung-yang1 7-tig] 91 i4 #caj ,sunless1 ,pr9ce1 i4 #ba ,sun%9e1 use ( fire z a *>m to produce1 i4 #cda sq4 ,sup]b w>bl]1 call$ wom5's 8si/]0 among ! ,kurnai1 ii4 #bae n4 #a1 #baf1 #bah ,sup]/itions1 ,index (1 i4 #bgj2 ab\t trees /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #bif sqq4 ,sur5?al 9 ,switz]l&1 new fire made by friction at ,midsumm] 9 !1 i4 #afi sq4 ,srya1 ! sun-god1 ii4 #a ,sussex1 cleft a%-trees us$ = ! cure ( rupture 91 ii4 #afi sq4 ,su!rl&1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #bid sq4 ,su!rl&%ire1 sept ( ! ,mackays1 8! desc5dants ( ! seal10 91 ii4 #aca sq4 ,swabia1 8burn+ ! wit*0 91 i4 #aaf2 cu/om ( ?r[+ light$ discs 91 #aaf sq42 ,ea/] fires 91 #add sq42 cu/om at eclipses 91 #afb n42 ! ,midsumm] fires 91 #aff sq42 wit*es z h>es & horses 91 #cah sq42 ! div9+-rod 91 ii4 #fh n4 #d2 f]n-se$ br\ght by ,satan on ,*ri/mas night 91 #bhi ,swahili ( ,ea/ ,africa1 _! c]emony ( ! new fire1 i4 #acc1 #adj2 bir?-trees among !1 ii4 #afj sq42 _! /ory ( an ,african ,samson1 ii4 #cad ,swall[s1 /ones f\nd 9 /oma*s (1 i4 #ag ,swan-woman1 ,t>t> /ory ( !1 ii4 #add ,swan's bone1 us$ by m5/ru\s wom5 to dr9k out (1 i4 #dh1 #di1 #ej1 #ij1 #ib ,swans' song 9 a fairy tale1 ii4 #abd ,swanton1 ,j4 ,r41 quot$1 i4 #de n4 #a ,sw$51 cu/oms obs]v$ on ,yule ,night 91 i4 #bj sq42 ,ea/] bonfires 91 #adf2 bonfires on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day 91 #aei1 #ccf2 ,midsumm] fires 91 #agb2 ! ne$-fire 91 #bhj2 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bi2 8,midsumm] ,brooms0 91 #ed2 ! div9+-rod 91 #fi1 #bia2 mi/letoe to be %ot or knock$ d[n ) /ones 91 #hb2 mi/letoe a rem$y = epilepsy 91 #hc2 m$ical use ( mi/letoe 91 #hd2 mi/letoe us$ z a protection aga9/ conflagration 91 #he1 #bic2 mi/letoe cut at ,midsumm] 91 #hf2 my/ic prop]ties ascrib$ to mi/letoe on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 #hf2 ,bald]'s balefires 91 #hg2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft oak z a cure = rupture or rickets 91 #agj2 crawl+ ?r\gh a hoop z a cure 91 #ahd2 sup]/itions ab\t a p>asitic r[an 91 #bha ,switz]l&1 ,l5t5 fires 91 i4 #aah sq42 new fire k9dl$ by friction ( wood 91 #afi sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #agb2 ! ,yule log 91 #bdi2 ne$-fire 91 #bgi sq41 #ccf2 p w>n$ aga9/ ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bg2 ! belief 9 wit*craft 91 #db n4 #b2 div9ation by orp9e at ,midsumm] 91 #fa ,sympa!tic relation betwe5 cleft tree & p]son :o has be5 pass$ ?r\gh x1 ii4 #agj1 #aga n4 #a1 #agb2 betwe5 man & animal1 #bgb sq4 ,syria1 re/rictions on m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #hd ,syrmia1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bfb sq4 ,tab>i1 ,arab *ronicl]1 i4 #hb ,taboo conceiv$ z a dang]\s physical sub/ance :i* ne$s to be insulat$1 i4 #f sq4 ,taboo$ m51 i4 #g sq4 ---- p]sons kept f contact ) ! gr\nd1 i4 #b sqq4 ---- ?+s kept f contact ) ! gr\nd1 i4 #g sqq4 ---- wom51 i4 #h ,taboos regulat+ ! lives ( div9e k+s1 i4 #b2 obs]v$ by prie/ ( ,e>? 9 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 #d ,tacitus1 on human sacrifices (f]$ by ! anci5t ,g]mans1 ii4 #bh n4 #a2 on ! goddess ,n]?us1 #bh n4 #a ,tahiti1 k+ & que5 (1 n all[$ to set foot on ! gr\nd1 i4 #c2 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #aa ,tahitians1 ! ,new ,ye> ( !1 ii4 #bdd ,tajan & ,l&ak1 di/ricts ( ,dut* ,borneo1 i4 #e1 ii4 #afd ,talbot1 ,p4 ,amaury1 on ext]nal human s\ls 9 animals1 ii4 #bjh n4 #a1 #bji n4 #a ,talegi1 ,motlav ^w = ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aih ,tales ( maid5s =bidd5 to see ! sun1 i4 #gj sqq4 ,talismans ( cities1 i4 #hc n4 #a ,talmud1 !1 on m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hc ,tamanaks ( ! ,or9oco1 _! treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fa n4 #c ,tamaniu1 ext]nal s\l 9 ! ,mota language1 ii4 #aih sq41 #bbj ,tam>isk1 ,isf5diy> sla9 ) a bran* ( a1 i4 #aje ,tami1 !1 ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bci sqq4 ,tanganyika1 ,lake1 tribes (1 i4 #bd ,tann]1 ,john1 & ! ,%awnee sage1 ii4 #aeg ,tantad1 ,midsumm] bonfire1 i4 #ahc ,taoi/ treatise on ! s\l1 ii4 #bba ,tapajos1 tribut>y ( ! ,amazon1 i4 #fb ,taphos besieg$ by ,amphitryo1 ii4 #ajc ,t>a1 new fire 9 ! ,k+'s h\se at1 i4 #aeh ,t>-b>rels1 burn+1 swung r\nd pole at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afi2 burnt at ,midsumm]1 #ahj2 procession ) light$1 on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #bfh ,t>bolton1 9 ,ayr%ire1 annual bonfire at1 i4 #bjg ,t>t> /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #adb sq41 #add sq4 ,t>t>s aft] a fun]al leap ov] fire1 ii4 #ah ,tattoo+1 m$ic9al use (1 i4 #ih n4 #a2 at initiation1 ii4 #beh1 #bei1 #bfa n4 ,tay1 ,lo*1 i4 #bcb ,t*e\1 dyna/y ( ,*9a1 i4 #acg ,teak1 ,loran?us on1 ii4 #cag ,teanlas1 ,hall[e'en fires 9 ,lanca%ire1 i4 #bde ,tee? fil$ z prelim9>y to m>riage1 i4 #fh n4 #b ,tegn]1 ,sw$i% poet1 on ! burn+ ( ,bald]1 ii4 #hg ,te9 ,econu*1 8=lorn fire10 ne$-fire1 i4 #bib ,te9-eig9 7te9e-eig91 t9-eg971 ne$-fire1 i4 #adg1 #adh1 #bhi1 #bia1 #bic ,te9e ,bheuil1 fire ( ,beul1 ne$-fire1 i4 #bic ,t5t burnt at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bae ,t]monde 9 ,belgium1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aid ,tessi]1 on ! burn+ :eel at ,konz1 i4 #afd n4 #a ,te/s und]gone by girls at pub]ty1 i4 #be ,teutates1 ,celtic god1 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,teutonic /ories ( ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #aaf sqq4 ,texas1 ! ,t\kaway ,indians (1 ii4 #bgf ,?ahu1 curse or pollution1 i4 #ha ,?ays ( ,tonqu91 _! cu/oms aft] a burial1 ii4 #agg sq4 ,!bes1 9 ,greece1 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 i4 #acj sq4 ,!odore1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 8 d5unciation ( a hea!n practice1 ii4 #aij sq4 ,!ophra/us on ! diff]5t k9ds ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #cag ,!rapia1 effigies ( ,judas burnt at ,ea/] 91 i4 #aca ,?ief we>s a toad's he>t to escape detection1 i4 #cjb n4 #b ,?i]s1 ,j4 ,b41 on ! ,yule log1 i4 #bej2 on ga!r+ h]bs at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #de n4 #a2 on belief conc]n+ wormwood1 #fa n4 #a ,?ieves detect$ by div9+-rod1 ii4 #fh ,?ighs ( diseas$ cattle cut (f & hung up z a rem$y1 i4 #bif n4 #a ,?irty ye>s' cycle ( ! ,druids1 ii4 #gg ,?l9keet ,indians4 ,see ,tl+it ,?omas1 ,n4 ,w41 ii4 #baj n4 #b ,?omas ! ,rhym]1 v]ses ascrib$ to1 ii4 #bhc sq4 ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #di sqq42 _! dread ( m5/ru\s wom51 #hi sq42 pray] ( adolesc5t girl among !1 #ih n4 #a2 suppos$ invuln]ability ( initiat$ m5 among !1 ii4 #bge sq42 _! ideas z to wood ( trees /ruck by lightn+1 #big ,?omsdorf1 9 ,g]many1 i4 #ii ,?omson1 ,basil1 ii4 #bdd n4 #a1 #b ,?onga1 !1 ( ,delagoa ,bay1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bi sq42 w n use ! wood ( trees /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #big2 ?9k lightn+ caus$ by a bird1 #big n4 #e ,?or1 a ,norse god1 i4 #ajc ,?orn1 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #abi2 mi/letoe on a1 #bia n4 #c ---- bu%es us$ to keep (f gho/s1 ii4 #agd sq4 ,?\ght1 ! web (1 ii4 #cjg sq4 ,?reat5+ fruit-trees1 i4 #aad ,?ree ,holy ,k+s1 ! div9+-rod baptiz$ 9 ! "n ( !1 ii4 #fh ---- leaps ov] bonfire1 i4 #bad1 #bae ,?re%old1 %av+s f !1 burnt1 ii4 #ec ,?rice to crawl "u a bramble z a cure1 ii4 #ahj2 to pass ?r\gh a wrea? ( woodb9e1 #ahd ,?r[+ or /rik+ bl9dfold1 ii4 #bgi n4 #d ,?rumalun1 a my?ical be+ :o kills & resuscitates novices at initiation1 ii4 #bcc4 ,see also ,d>amulun & ,?ureml9 ,?ru%es deposit se$s ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #caf n4 #a ,?und] associat$ ) ! oak1 i4 #ade2 ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #agf2 *>r$ /icks ( ,midsumm] bonfire a protection aga9/1 #ahd1 #aib2 a%es ( ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #aij2 br&s f ! ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #aia2 c]ta9 fl[]s at ,midsumm] a protection aga9/1 ii4 #ed1 #eh1 #ei2 ! s\nd ( bull-ro>]s ?\ght to imitate1 #bbh sqq4 ,see also ,lightn+ ,?und] & lightn+1 ! ,yule log a protection aga9/1 i4 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bej1 #beb1 #bec1 #bed1 #beh1 #bfd2 bonfires a protection aga9/1 #cdd2 smoke ( ,midsumm] h]bs a protection aga9/1 ii4 #dh2 v]va9 a protection aga9/1 #fb2 "n giv5 to bull-ro>]s1 #bca sq4 ---- & ! oak1 ! ,aryan god ( !1 i4 #bfe 8---- -besom10 "n appli$ to mi/letoe & o!r bu%y excresc5ces on trees1 ii4 #he1 #cja2 a protection aga9/ ?und]bolts1 #he ---- -bird1 ! my?ical1 i4 #dd 8---- -bolts10 "n giv5 to celts1 i4 #ad sq4 8---- -poles10 oak /icks *>r$ 9 ,ea/] bonfires1 i4 #ade ,?und]/orms & hail caus$ by wit*es1 i4 #cdd2 ,midsumm] fl[]s a protection aga9/1 ii4 #dh ,?ureml91 a my?ical be+ :o kills lads at initiation & re/ores !m to life1 ii4 #bbg4 ,see also ,d>amulun ,?ur+ia1 cu/om at eclipses 91 i4 #afb n42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #afi1 ii4 #dj2 ,s*we9a 91 i4 #bfe2 belief z to magical prop]ties ( ! f]n 91 ii4 #ff sq4 ,?ursday1 ,maundy1 i4 #abe n4 #a ,?urso1 wit*es z cats at1 i4 #cag ,?ur/on1 ,e41 on ! fire-walk1 ii4 #i ,?yme burnt 9 ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bac2 wild1 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,day1 ii4 #fd ,tibet1 sixty ye>s' cycle 91 ii4 #gh n4 ,ticunas ( ! ,amazon1 ordeal ( "y m5 among !1 i4 #fb sq4 ,tig]1 a ,batta totem1 ii4 #bbc ,tig]'s sk9 at inauguration ( a k+1 i4 #d ,timmes ( ,si]ra ,leone1 _! secret society1 ii4 #bfj n4 #a ,t9neh ,indians1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #dg sqq42 _! dread & seclusion ( m5/ru\s wom51 #ia sqq4 ,t9nevelly1 ! ,kappiliyans (1 i4 #fi ,tipp]>y1 c\nty (1 7-wolves 91 i4 #caj n4 #a2 woman burnt z a wit* 91 #cbc sq4 ,tiree1 ! ne$-fire 91 i4 #adh2 ! ,beltane cake 91 #adi2 wit* z %eep 91 #caf ,tivor1 god or victim1 i4 #ajc n4 ,tiyans ( ,malab>1 _! seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #fh sq4 ,tlactga or ,tla*tga 9 ,irel&1 i4 #aci ,tl+it 7,?l9keet7 ,indians ( ,alaska1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #de sq4 ,tlokoala1 a secret society ( ! ,nootka ,indians1 ii4 #bga ,toad1 wit* 9 =m ( a1 i4 #cbc ---- clan1 ii4 #bgc ---- -/ools ?r[n into ,midsumm] bonfires z a *>m1 i4 #agb ,toad's he>t worn by a ?ief to prev5t detection1 i4 #cjb n4 #b ,toads burnt alive 9 ,devon%ire1 i4 #cjb ,to>ipi ( ,new ,gu9ea1 _! rule z to m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hd ,tobas1 ,indian tribe ( ! ,gran ,*aco1 _! cu/om ( seclud+ girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ei ,tobelorese ( ,halmah]a1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bdh ,tobo5gkoe1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 cu/om obs]v$ by wid[] among !1 ii4 #agh sq4 ,toc&eira1 native "n = ! ,cryptoc]us atratus1 ,f41 ant1 i4 #fb ,todas ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 _! c]emony ( ! new fire1 i4 #acf ,tokio1 ! fire-walk at1 ii4 #i sq4 ,tokoelawi ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 cu/om obs]v$ by m\rn]s among !1 ii4 #agh ,tomori1 ! ,gulf (1 9 ,celebes1 i4 #cab ,tongue ( m$ic9e-man1 hole 91 ii4 #bch1 #bci ,tonqu91 ! ,?ays (1 _! burial cu/oms1 ii4 #agg sq4 ,tonwan1 magical influ5ce ( m$ic9e-bag1 ii4 #bfh1 #bfi ,too? ( novice knock$ out at initiation1 ii4 #bbg1 #bce ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 7-wolves among !1 i4 #caa sq42 _! cu/om at ! smelt+ ( iron1 ii4 #aed ,tor*-races at ,ea/]1 i4 #adb2 at ,midsumm]1 #age ,tor*es int]pret$ z imitations ( lightn+1 i4 #cdj n4 #a ----1 burn+1 c>ri$ r\nd folds & l&s at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bjf2 appli$ to fruit-trees to f]tilize !m1 #cdj ---- ( ,demet]1 i4 #cdj ----1 processions ) light$1 i4 #ada1 #ada sq41 #bcc sq42 ?r\gh fields1 g>d5s1 or*>ds1 & /reets1 #ajg sq41 #aaj sqq41 #aac sqq41 #agi1 #cci sq42 at ,midsumm]1 #agi2 on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #bff ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 9 !1 i4 #cf sq41 #ci sqq42 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 9 !1 #gh sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s 9 !1 ii4 #bbh n4 #b1 #bcb ,tortoises1 ext]nal human s\ls lodg$ 91 ii4 #bjd ,torture1 judicial1 ( crim9als1 wit*es1 & wiz>ds1 ii4 #aeh sq4 ,totem1 transf]5ce ( man's s\l to 81 ii4 #bai n41 #bbe sq42 suppos$ effect ( kill+ a1 #bbj2 ! receptacle 9 :i* a man keeps 8 ext]nal s\l1 #bbj sqq42 ! individual or p]sonal1 #bbb n4 #e1 #bbd n4 #a1 #bbf n4 #a ,see also ,sex totem ---- animal1 artificial1 novice at initiation br\ght back by1 ii4 #bga sq42 trans=mation ( man into 81 #bge ---- clans & secret societies1 relat$ to ea* o!r1 ii4 #bgb sq4 ---- names kept secret1 ii4 #bbe n4 ---- plants among ! ,fans1 ii4 #afa ,totemism1 sugge/$ !ory (1 ii4 #bah sqq4 ,totems1 honorific1 ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians1 ii4 #bgc sqq42 p]sonal1 among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 #bgc1 #bgf n4 #a2 multiplex1 ( ! ,au/ralians1 #bge n4 #a ,t\* ( m5/ru\s wom5 ?\ght to convey pollution1 i4 #hg1 #ij ,t\kaway ,indians ( ,texas1 c]emony ( mimic wolves among !1 ii4 #bgf ,t\l\se1 torture ( sorc]]s at1 ii4 #aeh ,t\ra9e1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #ahb ,tra91 ,joseph1 on ,beltane fires 9 ,isle ( ,man1 i4 #aeg ,transf]5ce ( a man's s\l to 8 totem1 ii4 #bai n41 #bbe sq4 ,trans=mation ( m5 into wolves at ! full moon1 i4 #cad n4 #a2 ( wit*es into animals1 #cae sqq41 ii4 #caa sq42 ( m5 into animals1 #bjg2 ( man into 8 totem animal1 #bge ,transmigration ( s\l ( ruptur$ p]son into cleft oak-tree1 ii4 #agb2 ( human s\ls into totem animals1 #bbc ,transylvania1 ! ,r\manians (1 i4 #ac2 /ory ( ! ext]nal s\l among ! ,saxons (1 ii4 #aaf2 belief z to *ildr5 born on a ,sunday 91 #bhh n4 #e ,travancore1 wom5 deem$ liable to be attack$ by demons 91 i4 #bd n4 #b2 ! ,pulay>s (1 #fi ,travex91 9 ! ,vosges1 wit* z h>e at1 i4 #cah ,treasures gu>d$ by demons1 ii4 #fe2 f\nd by means ( f]n-se$1 #fe1 #bhg2 discov]$ by div9+-rod1 #fh2 reveal$ by spr+wort1 #gj2 reveal$ by mi/letoe1 #bhg1 #bia2 bloom 9 ! e>? on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #bhh n4 #e ,trebius1 on ! spr+wort1 ii4 #ga ,tree burnt 9 ! ,midsumm] bonfire1 i4 #agc sq41 #ahj1 #ahc2 ext]nal s\l 9 a1 ii4 #ajb1 #aef ---- -creep] 7,climact]is sc&5s71 wom5's 8si/]0 among ! ,yu91 ii4 #baf ---- -_s1 effigies (1 burnt 9 bonfires1 ii4 #ba sqq42 human repres5tatives (1 put to dea?1 #be2 human repres5tative ( !1 p]haps orig9ally burnt at ! fire-fe/ivals1 #ij ---- spirits bless wom5 ) (fspr+1 ii4 #bb2 9 ! =m ( s]p5ts1 #dd n4 #a ,trees1 m5 *ang$ into1 by look ( m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #gi2 burnt 9 spr+ fires1 #aae sq41 #aaf1 #adb2 burnt 9 ,midsumm] fires1 #agc sq41 #ahe1 #aib1 #aic1 #bji2 burnt at ,holi fe/ival 9 ,india1 ii4 #b2 burnt 9 bonfires1 #bb2 lives ( p b\nd up )1 #aei sqq42 hair ( *ildr5 ti$ to1 #afe2 ! fate ( families or individuals b\nd up )1 #afe sqq42 creep+ ?r\gh cleft trees z cure = v>i\s maladies1 #agj sqq42 fire ?\ght by savages to be /or$ l sap 91 #bie2 /ruck by lightn+1 sup]/itions ab\t1 #bif sqq4 ---- & plants z life-indices1 ii4 #afj sqq4 ,trfoir1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #bdi ,trf\et1 ! ,yule log1 i4 #beb n4 #b1 #bec ,tregonan1 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #aii ,tr5* cut 9 gr\nd at ,beltane1 i4 #aej1 #aeb ,trevelyan1 ,m>ie1 on ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bja2 on ,hall[e'en1 #bbf n4 #a2 on ,/4 ,john's wort 9 ,wales1 ii4 #ee n4 #b2 on burnt sacrifices 9 ,wales1 #cja ,treves1 ! ar*bi%op (1 i4 #aah ,triangle ( re$s1 passage ( m\rn]s ?r\gh a1 ii4 #agg sq4 ,trie-,*ateau1 dolm5 ne> ,gisors1 ii4 #ahh ,trilles1 ,fa!r ,h41 on ! !ory ( ! ext]nal s\l among ! ,fans1 ii4 #bja ,tr9idad1 ! fire-walk 91 ii4 #aa ,triumphal ar*1 sugge/$ orig9 ( !1 ii4 #aie ,trolls1 ef=ts to keep (f !1 i4 #adf2 & evil spirits abroad on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #agb2 ,midsumm] fl[]s a protection aga9/1 ii4 #ed2 r5d]$ p[]less by mi/letoe1 #hf1 #bhc1 #bid ,true ,/eel1 ^: he>t 0 9 a bird1 ii4 #aaj sq4 ,trumpets s\nd$ at initiation ( "y m51 ii4 #bdi ---- p5ny1 at ! fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg91 i4 #bba1 #bbb ,tsetsaut tribe ( ,briti% ,columbia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #df ,tsim%ian girls at pub]ty1 rules obs]v$ by1 i4 #dd n4 #b ,tubuan or ,tubuvan1 man disguis$ z cass[>y 9 ,duk-duk c]emonies1 ii4 #bdg ,tug]i or ,kaya-,kaya ( ,dut* ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bdb2 _! use ( bull-ro>]s1 #bdb sq4 ,tui ,nkualita1 a ,fijian *ief1 f\nd] ( ! fire-walk1 ii4 #aa ,tulsi plant1 its miracul\s virtue1 ii4 #e ,tummel1 ! valley ( !1 i4 #bca ,tunis1 ,new ,ye> fires at1 i4 #bag2 gold sickle & fillet said to be f\nd 91 ii4 #hj n4 #c ,tunnel1 creep+ ?r\gh a1 z a rem$y = an epidemic1 i4 #bhc sq4 ,turf1 sick *ildr5 & cattle pass$ ?r\gh holes 91 ii4 #aia ,turks ( ,sib]ia1 m>riage cu/om ( !1 i4 #ge ,turukh9sk region1 ,samoy$s ( !1 ii4 #aif ,tutu1 isl& ( ,torres ,/rait1 treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #da ,twanyirika1 a _s ^: voice is he>d 9 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]1 ii4 #bcc sq42 kills & resuscitates lads at initiation1 #bcd ,twelf? ,day1 ,eve (1 ! bonfires (1 i4 #ajg2 processions ) tor*es on1 #cdj ---- ,night1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,bean on1 i4 #aec n4 #c2 cake1 #ahd2 ! ,yule log on1 #bdh1 #bej1 #bea2 ! div9+-rod cut on1 ii4 #fh ,twelve ,nights1 rema9s ( ,yule log scatt]$ on fields dur+ !1 i4 #bdh2 betwe5 ,*ri/mas & ,epiphany1 7-wolves abroad dur+ !1 #caj n4 #a 8,twice born0 ,brahman1 ii4 #bgf ,tw9 bro!rs 9 ritual1 i4 #bgh ---- -produc+ virtue ascrib$ to a k9d ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #gi ,tw9s & _! aft]bir?s c\nt$ z f\r *ildr51 ii4 #afb n4 #b ,tw9s1 fa!r (1 i4 #bd ,two ,bro!rs1 anci5t ,egyptian /ory ( !1 ii4 #acd sqq4 ,tyrol1 8burn+ ! wit*0 9 !1 i4 #aaf2 fires to burn ! wit*es 9 !1 #afj2 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 #agb sq42 magical plants cull$ on ,midsumm] ,eve 9 !1 ii4 #dg2 ,/4 ,john's wort 9 !1 #ed2 m\nta9 arnica ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 9 !1 #eh2 use ( f\r-leav$ clov] 9 !1 #fb sq42 dw>f-eld] ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 9 !1 #fd2 ! div9+-rod 9 !1 #fh2 mi/letoe us$ to op5 all locks 9 !1 #he2 belief z to mi/letoe gr[+ on a hazel 9 !1 #bia n4 #c ,tyrolese peasants use f]n-se$ to discov] buri$ gold & to prev5t money f decreas+1 ii4 #bhh ---- /ory ( a girl :o 0 =bidd5 to see ! sun1 i4 #gb ,ual>oi1 !1 ( ! ,d>l+ ,riv]1 _! belief z to initiation1 ii4 #bcc ,uaupes ( ,brazil1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #fa ,ug&a1 k+s (1 n all[$ to set foot on gr\nd1 i4 #c sq42 life ( ! k+ (1 b\nd up ) b>kclo? trees1 ii4 #afj2 passage ( sick man ?r\gh a cleft /ick or a n>r[ op5+ 91 #aha sq42 cure = lightn+-/roke 91 #bih n4 #b ,see also ,bag&a ,uisne*1 9 ,c\nty ,mea?1 great fair at1 i4 #aeh ,ui/1 ,beltane cakes 91 i4 #aed ----1 ,nor?1 ne$-fire 91 i4 #bic sq4 ----1 ,s\?1 fairies at ,hall[e'en 91 i4 #bbf2 salt cake at ,hall[e'en 91 #bch sq4 ,uiyumkwi tribe1 _! treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #ci sq4 ,ukami1 9 ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #cac ,ukpong1 ext]nal s\l 9 ,calab>1 ii4 #bjf ,ulad ,bu ,aziz1 ,arab tribe 9 ,morocco1 _! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #bad ,umbrellas 9 ritual1 i4 #bj n4 #a1 #ca ,uncleanness1 c]emonial1 among ! ,indians ( ,co/a ,rica1 i4 #fe n4 #a2 & sanctity n cle>ly diff]5tiat$ 9 ! primitive m9d1 #ig sq4 ,uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #gf sqq4 ,see also ,m5/ru\s ,ungu5t made f fat ( crocodiles & snakes1 i4 #ad ,univ]sal heal]1 "n giv5 to mi/letoe1 ii4 #gg ,unlucky1 ,midsumm] ,day reg>d$ z1 ii4 #bi ---- *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh n>r[ op5+s1 ii4 #aij ,unmask+ a 7-wolf or wit* by w\nd+ him or h]1 i4 #cae1 #cba ,unmatj]a tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bcd2 initiation ( a m$ic9e-man 9 !1 #bch ,up-helly-a'1 at ,l]wick1 i4 #bfi n4 ,uraons4 ,see ,oraons ,urabunna tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! rites ( initiation1 ii4 #bcd ,u/rels1 a species ( vampyre 9 ,bulg>ia1 i4 #bhd ,vagney1 9 ! ,vosges1 ,*ri/mas cu/om at1 i4 #bed ,vagu5ess & inconsi/5cy ( primitive ?\ght1 ii4 #cja sq4 ,val di ,l$ro1 effigy burnt 9 !1 at ,c>nival1 i4 #abj ,valais1 ! canton (1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #agb2 curs+ a mi/ 91 #bhj ,val5ci5nes1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om at1 i4 #aad n4 #d ,val5t9es at bonfires1 i4 #aji sq4 ,vallancey1 ,g5]al ,*>les1 on ,hall[e'en cu/oms 9 ,irel&1 i4 #bda sq4 ,valle des ,bagnes1 curs+ a mi/ 9 !1 i4 #bhj ,vampyres1 ne$-fire k9dl$ z a safegu>d aga9/1 i4 #bhd sqq41 #cdd ,vap\r ba?1 i4 #dj ,v>1 ,midsumm] fires 9 ! ,fr5* dep>tm5t (1 i4 #aic ,v>ro1 on ! fire-walk ( ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ad n4 #c ,vase1 ext]nal s\l ( habitual crim9al 9 a1 ii4 #ade sq4 ,vec\x1 9 ! ,vosges1 i4 #bed ,v$ic hymns1 ! fire-god ,agni 9 !1 ii4 #bie sq4 ,vegetables at ,midsumm]1 _! f]tiliz+ influ5ce on wom51 ii4 #ea ,vegetation1 _s (1 burnt 9 effigy1 ii4 #ba sq42 reasons = burn+1 #bc2 leaf-clad repres5tative (1 burnt1 #be ---- -spirits1 ,w4 ,mannh>dt's view t ! victims burnt by ! ,druids repres5t$1 ii4 #dc ,velt51 ,c41 on an ,african ,bald]1 ii4 #cab sq4 ,v]bascum1 mulle91 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fc sq42 its relation to ! sun1 #fd ,v]b5a (fic9alis1 v]va91 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #fb ,v]ges1 9 ! ,jura1 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om at1 i4 #aad sq4 ,v]m9 exorciz$ ) tor*es1 i4 #cdj ,v]sipellis1 a 7-wolf1 i4 #cad n4 #a ,v]va91 g>l&s or *aplets (1 at ,midsumm]1 i4 #afb1 #afc1 #afe2 burnt 9 ! ,midsumm] fires1 #aie2 us$ 9 exorcism1 ii4 #fb n4 #d2 a protection aga9/ ?und] & lightn+1 sorc]]s1 demons1 & ?ieves1 #fb2 ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 #fb ,vespasian family1 ! oak ( !1 ii4 #afh ,vesp]-bell on ,midsumm] ,eve1 ii4 #fb ,vessels1 special1 us$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #hf1 #ij2 us$ by girls at pub]ty1 #ic ,ve/a1 sacr$ fire 9 ! temple (1 annually k9dl$1 i4 #ach2 ! fire (1 at ,rome1 f$ ) oak-wood1 ii4 #ia1 #bhf ,ve/al ,virg9s relit ! sacr$ fire ( ,ve/a1 i4 #ach2 _! rule ( celibacy1 #ach n4 #e ,ve/9i1 ! anci5t1 i4 #bji ,ve?1 ,p4 ,j41 on ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ii4 #cai ,victims1 human1 claim$ by ,/4 ,john on ,/4 ,john's ,day 7,midsumm] ,day71 i4 #bg1 #bi2 claim$ by wat] at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bf sqq4 ,victoria1 aborig9es (1 _! cu/om z to emu fat1 i4 #ac2 _! dread ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 #gg sq4 ---- sex totems 91 ii4 #bag ,vidovec 9 ,croatia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agh ,vi5ne1 dep>tm5t (1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #aia2 ! ,yule log 91 #bea ,vilav\1 ,new ,ye>'s ,m51 "n giv5 to newly initiat$ lads 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bdd ,village surr\nd$ ) a r+ ( fire z a protection aga9/ an evil _s1 i4 #bhb ,vimeux1 ,l5t5 fires at1 i4 #aac ,v9tage1 om5s (1 i4 #afd ,vip]s sacr$ to balsam trees 9 ,arabia1 ii4 #dd n4 #a ,virbius at ,nemi int]pret$ z an oak-_s1 ii4 #bie ,virgil1 on ! fire-walk ( ! ,hirpi ,sorani1 ii4 #ad2 8 acc\nt ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 #bhd sq41 #bhf1 #bic sq41 #cae sqq4 ,virg91 !1 blesses ! fruits ( ! e>?1 i4 #aah2 ! hair ( ! ,holy1 f\nd 9 a%es ( ,midsumm] fire1 #ahb sq41 #aia2 fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( !1 #bbj sq42 & *ild suppos$ to sit on ! ,yule log1 #bec sq4 ,virg9s ( ! ,sun at ,cuzco1 i4 #acb2 ! ,ve/al1 & ! sacr$ fire1 #acf ,virg9ia1 rites ( initiation among ! ,indians (1 ii4 #bff sq4 ,virg9ity1 te/ (1 by bl[+ up a flame1 i4 #acg n4 ,virility suppos$ to be lo/ by contact ) m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #ha ,viscum album1 common mi/letoe1 ii4 #cae sqq42 ,viscum qu]num1 #cag ,visit]1 ! ,*ri/mas1 i4 #bfa sq41 #bfc1 #bfd ,viti ,levu1 ! l>ge/ ( ! ,fijian ,isl&s1 ii4 #bdc ,vitrolles1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 i4 #aid ,vogel ,m\nta9s1 i4 #aah ,voigtl&1 bonfires on ,walpurgis ,night 91 i4 #afj2 tree & p]son ?r[n into wat] on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 ii4 #bg sq42 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 #ec2 m\nta9 arnica ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #eg sq42 wild ?yme ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fd2 precautions aga9/ wit*es 91 #gc sq4 ,volga1 ! ,*]emiss ( !1 i4 #aha ,volksm>s5 9 ,hesse1 ,ea/] fires at1 i4 #adj ,voluspa1 ! ,sibyl's prophecy 9 !1 i4 #ajb sq4 ,voralb]g1 9 ! ,tyrol1 8burn+ ! wit*0 at1 i4 #aaf ,vorges1 ne> ,laon1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #ahg ,vosges1 ,midsumm] fires 9 !1 i4 #ahh1 #ccf2 ! ,yule log 9 !1 #bed2 cats burnt alive on ,%rove ,tuesday 9 !1 ii4 #dj ---- ,m\nta9s1 ,l5t5 fires 9 !1 i4 #aji2 wit*es z h>es 9 !1 #cah2 magic h]bs cull$ on ,eve ( ,/4 ,john 9 !1 ii4 #dg ,vrid-eld1 ne$-fire1 i4 #bhj ,vultures1 lives ( p]sons b\nd up ) ^? (1 ii4 #bja1 #bjb ,wadai1 c]emony ( ! new fire 91 i4 #acd1 #adj ,wadoe1 !1 ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #cab ,wafiomi1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bh ,wag/adt 9 ,silesia1 ,judas c]emony at1 i4 #adf n4 #c ,wajagga1 !1 ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 bir?-plants among !1 ii4 #afj ,wakelbura tribe 7,au/ralia71 dread & seclusion ( wom5 at m5/ruation 9 !1 i4 #gh ,wakondyo1 _! cu/om z to ! aft]bir?1 ii4 #afb sq4 ,wales1 ,snake ,/ones 91 i4 #ae sq42 ,beltane fires & cakes 91 #aee sq42 ,midsumm] fires 91 #bjj sq42 div9ation at ,hall[e'en 91 #bbi1 #bdj sq42 ,hall[e'en fires 91 #bci sq42 ! ,yule log 91 #beh2 burnt sacrifices to /op cattle-disease 91 #cja2 wit*es z h>es 91 #cae n4 #a2 belief z to wit*es 91 #cba n4 #b2 bewit*$ ?+s burnt 91 #cbb2 div9ation by fl[]s on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 ii4 #ec2 ,/4 ,john's wort 91 #ee2 mi/letoe to be %ot or knock$ d[n ) /ones 91 #hb2 mi/letoe cut at ,midsumm] 91 #hf2 mi/letoe us$ to make ! dairy ?rive 91 #hf2 ,beltane fire k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak-wood 91 #ia2 mi/letoe ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #bic ,walhalla1 i4 #aja ,walk+ ov] fire z a rite1 ii4 #c sqq4 ,walls1 =tifi$1 ( ! anci5t ,gauls1 i4 #bfg sq4 ,walnut1 bran*es (1 pass$ across ,midsumm] fires & fa/5$ on cattle-%$s1 i4 #aia ,walos ( ,s5egambia1 _! belief z to a sort ( mi/letoe1 ii4 #gi sq4 ,walpi1 ,pueblo ,indian village1 use ( bull-ro>]s at1 ii4 #bca ,walpurgis ,day1 i4 #adc ---- ,night1 wit*es abroad on1 i4 #aei sq42 a wit*+ "t1 #bie2 precautions aga9/ wit*es on1 ii4 #bj n42 wit*es active on1 #gc1 #gd ,wang5 9 ,bad51 ,l5t5 fire-cu/om at1 i4 #aag ,wanyamwezi1 _! belief z to w\nd$ crocodiles1 ii4 #baj n4 #a ,w>lock1 ! invuln]able1 /ories (1 ii4 #ig sqq4 ,w>riors taboo$1 i4 #e ,w>wick%ire1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #beg ,wa%amba1 !1 ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 _! cu/om at circumcision1 ii4 #ahc ,wa%+ton ,/ate1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among ! ,indians (1 i4 #dc ,wasmes1 processions ) tor*es at1 i4 #ajh ,wasp1 ext]nal s\l ( en*ant] 9 a1 ii4 #adc ,wasps1 "y m5 /ung )1 z an ordeal1 i4 #fc ,wassg[ m\nta9s1 ! ne$-fire 9 !1 i4 #bga ,wat] f sacr$ wells1 i4 #ab2 m5/ru\s wom5 n to g ne>1 #gg2 consecrat$ at ,ea/]1 #abb sqq41 #abe2 turn$ to w9e at ,ea/]1 #abd2 improv$ by *>r$ /icks ( ,midsumm] fires1 #ahd2 at ,midsumm]1 p dr5*$ )1 #aic sq42 heat$ 9 ne$-fire & spr9kl$ on cattle1 #bhi2 claims human victims at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bf sqq42 suppos$ to acquire c]ta9 m>vell\s prop]ties at ,midsumm]1 #bi sqq42 haunt$ & dang]\s at ,midsumm]1 #ca ,wat] ( life1 ii4 #aad sq4 ---- ( spr+s ?\ght to acquire m$ic9al qualities on ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #agb ----1 rites (1 at ,midsumm] fe/ival 9 ,morocco1 i4 #baf2 at ,new ,ye> 9 ,morocco1 #bah ---- spirits1 (f]+s to1 at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bh ,wayanas ( ,fr5* ,guiana1 ordeals among !1 i4 #fc sq4 ,we>9ess1 magical plants plac$ 9 %oes a *>m aga9/1 ii4 #ed1 #fj ,weav]1 ! wick$1 ( ,rot5burg1 ii4 #bhi sq4 ,weeks1 ,rev4 ,john ,h41 on rites ( initiation on ! ,l[] ,congo1 ii4 #bee n4 #a ,weep+ ( girl at pub]ty1 i4 #bd1 #bi ,weid5haus51 9 ,we/phalia1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bdh ,wells1 sacr$1 9 ,scotl&1 i4 #ab2 m5/ru\s wom5 kept f1 #ha1 #if sq42 *>r$ /icks ( ,midsumm] fires ?r[n into1 #ahd2 cr[n$ ) fl[]s at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #bh ----1 holy1 resort$ to on ,midsumm] ,eve 9 ,irel&1 i4 #bje sq4 ----1 ! ,"l ( !1 ii4 #bh ,wel% cure = :oop+-c\gh1 ii4 #ahj1 #aib n4 #a ---- "n1 alleg$1 = mi/letoe1 ii4 #bhf n4 #c ,see also ,wales ,w5ds1 _! fai? 9 ,midsumm] h]bs1 ii4 #ed ---- ( ,saxony1 _! idea z to wood ( trees /ruck by lightn+1 ii4 #big ---- ( ! ,spreewald ga!r h]bs & fl[]s at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #dh2 _! belief z to ! div9+-rod1 #fh n4 #d ,w5sley-dale1 ! ,yule log 91 i4 #bef ,7-tig]s 9 ,*9a & ! ,ea/ ,indies1 i4 #caj sq41 #cac n4 #a ---- -wolf1 h[ a man becomes a1 i4 #caj n4 #a2 /ory 9 ,petronius1 #cac sq4 ---- -wolves compell$ to resume _! human %ape by w\nds inflict$ on !m1 i4 #cjh sqq42 put to dea?1 #caa2 & ! full moon1 #cad n4 #a2 & wit*es1 p>allelism betwe51 #cae1 #cba ,w]n]1 ,miss ,alice1 on a s\l-box1 ii4 #aef n4 #a2 on ,african ,bald]s1 #cad ,we/5b]g1 ,j4 ,c41 on ! ,batta !ory ( s\ls1 ii4 #bbc n4 #b ,we/]m>ck1 ,dr4 ,edw>d1 on ,new ,ye> rites 9 ,morocco1 i4 #bah2 on ,midsumm] fe/ival 9 ,nor? ,africa1 #bai2 8 !ory t ! fires ( ! fire-fe/ivals are purificatory1 #cbi sq42 on wat] at ,midsumm]1 ii4 #ca ,we/phalia1 ,ea/] fires 91 i4 #adj2 ! ,yule log 91 #bdh2 div9ation by orp9e at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #fa2 camomile ga!r$ at ,midsumm] 91 #fc2 ! ,midsumm] log ( oak 91 #ib n4 #a ,wett]51 wick] giants at1 ii4 #ce ,wett]pfhle1 oak /icks *>r$ 9 ,ea/] bonfires1 i4 #ade ,wex=d1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bjc ,:alton1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #aih ,:eat ?r[n on ! man :o br+s 9 ! ,*ri/mas log1 i4 #bfj1 #bfb1 #bfd2 protect$ aga9/ mice by mugwort1 ii4 #eh sq4 ,:eel1 fire k9dl$ by ! rotation ( a1 i4 #agg1 #agi1 #bgj1 #bgc1 #bhi sq41 #bib1 #cce sq41 ii4 #ia2 z a symbol ( ! sun1 i4 #ccd n4 #a1 #cce2 z a *>m aga9/ wit*craft1 #cde n4 #c ----1 burn+1 roll$ d[n hill1 i4 #aaf1 #aag sq41 #aai1 #ada1 #adc1 #afa1 #afb sq41 #afc sq41 #aff1 #agc1 #agd1 #bja1 #cbh1 #ccd1 #ccg sq41 #cch2 ?r[n into ! air at ,midsumm]1 #agi2 roll$ ov] fields at ,midsumm] to f]tilize !m1 #aia1 #cdj sq42 p]haps int5d$ to burn wit*es1 #cde ,:]ry1 ,mrs41 i4 #ajh n4 #b1 ii4 #cf n4 #a ,:ips crack$ to drive away wit*es1 ii4 #gd ,:itby1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #bef ,:ite1 ,rev4 ,g4 ,e41 on pass+ ?r\gh a r+ ( r$-hot iron1 ii4 #ahf2 on pass+ %eep ?r\gh a rift$ rock1 #ahi sq4 ,:ite birds1 t51 ext]nal s\l 91 ii4 #adb ---- bulls sacrific$ by ,druids at cutt+ ! mi/letoe1 ii4 #gg ---- *alk1 bodies ( newly initiat$ lads coat$ )1 ii4 #bda ---- clay1 bodies ( novices at initiation sme>$ )1 ii4 #bee n4 #a1 #beg ---- clo?1 f]n-se$ caught 9 a1 i4 #fe1 ii4 #bia2 spr+wort caught 9 a1 i4 #gj2 mi/letoe caught 9 a1 ii4 #gg1 #bic2 us$ to cat* ! ,midsumm] bloom ( ! oak1 #bib1 #bic ---- cock burnt 9 ,midsumm] bonfire1 ii4 #dj ---- h]b1 ext]nal s\ls ( two bro!rs 9 a1 ii4 #adc ---- horse1 effigy (1 c>ri$ ?r\gh ,midsumm] fire1 i4 #bjc ---- ,sunday1 i4 #aag n4 #a ,:itebor\gh1 9 ,cornwall1 ,midsumm] fires on1 i4 #aii ,:oop+-c\gh cur$ by crawl+ "u a bramble1 ii4 #ahj2 ,bulg>ian cure =1 #aha2 *ild pass$ "u an ass z a cure =1 #aib ,wick$ ,s[]1 driv+ away !1 i4 #ajg1 #aah ,wick5 7r[an7 tree1 a protection aga9/ wit*craft1 i4 #cbf1 #cbg n4 #a ,wick] giants at popul> fe/ivals 9 ,europe1 ii4 #cc sqq42 burnt 9 summ] bonfires1 #ch ,wies5/eig1 9 ,swabia1 wit* z horse at1 i4 #cai 8,wild fire10 ! ne$-fire1 i4 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgg ,wilde1 ,lady1 h] description ( ,midsumm] fires 9 ,irel&1 i4 #bjd sq4 ,wilk51 ,g4 ,a41 on ! ext]nal s\l1 ii4 #if n4 #a ,wilkes1 ,*>les1 on seclusion ( girls at pub]ty1 i4 #dc ,w-fire1 or ne$-fire1 i4 #bhh1 #big ,will[1 mi/letoe gr[+ on1 ii4 #gi1 #cae1 #caf2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a cleft will[-tree z a cure1 #agj2 crawl+ ?r\gh a hoop ( will[ bran*es z a cure1 #ahd2 crawl+ "u ! root ( a will[ z a cure1 #aha2 ,orpheus & !1 #bid ,wimm]1 ,f41 on ! v>i\s sorts ( mi/letoe kn[n to ! anci5ts1 ii4 #cah ,w9amwanga1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bd sq42 _! cu/om z to lightn+-k9dl$ fire1 ii4 #big sq4 ,w9d1 bull-ro>]s s\nd$ to raise a1 ii4 #bcb ,w9d[1 magic fl[]s to be pass$ ?r\gh !1 ii4 #eb ,w9e ?\ght to be spoil$ by m5/ru\s wom51 i4 #if ,w95?al 9 ,switz]l&1 new fire made by friction at ,midsumm] 9 !1 i4 #afi sq4 ,w9nebagoes1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection among !1 ii4 #bfh ,w9n[+-basket1 div9ation by1 i4 #bcf ,w9t] sol/ice1 ,p]sian fe/ival ( fire at !1 i4 #bfi 8,w9t]'s ,gr&mo!r10 burn+ !1 i4 #aaf ,w9t]bottom1 ,?omas1 on a secret society ( ,si]ra ,leone1 ii4 #bfj ,w9tun ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 seclusion ( girls among !1 i4 #db sq4 ,wit*1 burn+ !1 i4 #aaf1 #aah sq42 effigy (1 burnt 9 bonfire1 #aei2 compell$ to appe> by burn+ an animal or "p ( an animal :i* %e has bewit*$1 #cjc1 #cje1 #cjg sq41 #cba sq42 9 =m ( a toad1 #cbc4 ,see also ,wit*es ,wit*1 ,mac,crauford1 ! great ar*1 i4 #bic 8---- -%ot10 a sudd5 /iffness 9 ! back1 i4 #cdc n41 #cde ,wit*'s h]b1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 ii4 #ef n4 #a 8---- ne/10 a tangle ( bir*-bran*es1 ii4 #ahe ,wit*craft1 bonfires a protection aga9/1 i4 #ajh1 #aji2 holy wat] a protection aga9/1 #abc2 cattle driv5 ?r\gh ,midsumm] fire z a protection aga9/1 #age2 burs & mugwort a pres]vative aga9/1 #agg1 ii4 #ei sq42 ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 i4 #ahe1 #ahh2 a broom a protection aga9/1 #baj2 ne$-fire k9dl$ to c\nt]act1 #bhj1 #bib sq41 #bic1 #bie2 9 ,devon%ire1 #cjb2 great dread (1 9 ,europe1 #cdj2 ! fire-fe/ivals reg>d$ z a protection aga9/1 #cdb2 /iffness 9 ! back attribut$ to1 #cdc n41 #cde2 colic & sore eyes attribut$ to1 #cdd2 a :eel a *>m aga9/1 #cde n42 ?\ght to be ! s\rce ( almo/ all calamities1 ii4 #ai sq42 leap+ ov] bonfires z a protection aga9/1 #dj2 its treatm5t by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 #db2 & sorc]y1 ,midsumm] h]bs & fl[]s a protection aga9/1 #de1 #df1 #di1 #ed1 #ee1 #ei1 #fj1 #fb1 #fd1 #fe1 #ff1 #fg1 #gb2 ,/4 ,john's wort a protection aga9/1 #ed2 dw>f-eld] us$ to detect1 #fd2 f]n root a protection aga9/1 #fg2 mi/letoe a protection aga9/1 #he sq41 #bhb1 #bhc1 #bid2 fatal to milk & butt]1 #hf2 oak log a protection aga9/1 #ib2 ! r[an a protection aga9/1 i4 #cbg n4 #a1 ii4 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe1 #bha2 *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a r+ ( y>n z a protection aga9/1 #ahe2 a 8wit*'s ne/0 7tangle ( bir*-bran*es7 a protection aga9/1 #ahe4 ,see also ,sorc]y ,wit*es n all[$ to t\* ! b>e gr\nd1 i4 #e sq42 burnt & behead$1 #f2 effigies (1 burnt 9 bonfires1 #ajg1 #aaf sq41 #aah sq41 #cdb1 ii4 #dc2 *>m to protect fields aga9/1 i4 #aba2 ,beltane fires a protection aga9/1 #aed2 ca/ spells on cattle1 #aed2 /eal milk f c[s1 #aed1 #agf1 #cdc1 ii4 #gd2 9 ! =m ( h>es & cats1 i4 #aeg1 #cae n4 #a1 #caf sqq41 #cag1 #cah1 #cai sq41 ii4 #da1 #caa2 burnt on ,may ,day1 i4 #aeg1 #aei1 #afj2 fires to burn ! wit*es on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day 7,walpurgis ,night71 #aei sq41 ii4 #bj n42 abroad on ,walpurgis ,night1 i4 #aei sq42 kept out by crosses1 #afj n4 #a2 driv+ away !1 #afj1 #agj1 #aga2 resort to ! ,blocksb]g1 #aga2 ,midsumm] fires a protection aga9/1 #agf1 #ahj2 /eal milk & butt] at ,midsumm]1 #ahe2 on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #baj1 ii4 #ai2 active on ,hall[e'en & ,may ,day1 #ai1 #gc sqq41 #ahd n4 #d1 #ahe2 burnt 9 ,hall[e'en fires1 i4 #bcb sq42 abroad at ,hall[e'en1 #bbf1 #bde2 ! ,yule log a protection aga9/1 #beh2 ?\ght to cause cattle disease1 #cjb sq42 trans=m$ into animals1 #cae sqq42 z cock*af]s1 #cbb2 come to borr[1 #cbb1 #cbc1 ii4 #gc2 cause hail & ?und]-/orms1 i4 #cdd2 br\ght d[n f ! cl\ds by %ots & smoke1 #cde sq42 burn+ missiles hurl$ at1 #cde2 burnt or bann$ by fire1 ii4 #ai sq42 ga!r noxi\s plants on ,midsumm] ,eve1 #dg2 ga!r ,/4 ,john's wort on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 #ef2 purple loose/rife a protection aga9/1 #fe2 tortur$ 9 ,india1 #aei2 animal famili>s (1 #bjb4 ,see also 8,burn+ ! ,wit*es0 ,wit*es at ,ipswi*1 i4 #cjd sq4 ---- & h>es 9 ,york%ire1 ii4 #aig ---- & 7-wolves1 p>allelism betwe51 i4 #cae4 #cba ---- & wiz>ds ?\ght to keep _! /r5g? 9 _! hair1 ii4 #aeh sq42 put to dea? by ! ,aztecs1 #aei ---- & wolves ! two great foes dread$ by h]dsm5 9 ,europe1 i4 #cdc 8----1 ,burn+ !10 a popul> "n = ! fires ( ! fe/ivals1 ii4 #dc ,wit*es' ,sabba? on ! ,eve ( ,may ,day & ,midsumm] ,eve1 i4 #aga n4 #c1 #aha1 ii4 #gc1 #gd 8,)]%9s10 aga9/ ! sun1 9 curses & excommunication1 i4 #bcd ,witurna1 a _s ^: voice is he>d 9 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]1 ii4 #bcd ,wiz>ds ga!r baleful h]bs on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john1 ii4 #dg2 ga!r purple loose/rife at ,midsumm]1 #fe2 animal famili>s (1 #aif sq41 #bja sq4 ,wod51 ,od91 or ,o?91 ! fa!r ( ,bald]1 i4 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc n4 #a ,wolf1 ,bro!rhood ( ! ,gre51 at ,jumiges 9 ,norm&y1 i4 #ahe sq41 ii4 #ae n41 #be ---- clan 9 ,nor?-,we/]n ,am]ica1 ii4 #bgj1 #bga1 #bgb n4 #a ---- masks worn by memb]s ( a ,wolf secret society1 ii4 #bgj sq4 ---- society among ! ,nootka ,indians1 rite ( initiation into !1 ii4 #bgj sq4 ,wolf's hide1 /rap (1 us$ by 7-wolves1 i4 #caj n4 #a ,wolfeck1 9 ,au/ria1 leaf-clad mumm] on ,midsumm] ,day at1 ii4 #be sq4 ,wolf5bttel1 ne$-fire ne>1 i4 #bgg ,wolves & wit*es1 ! two great foes dread$ by h]dsm5 9 ,europe1 i4 #cdc ,woman burnt alive z a wit* 9 ,irel& 9 #ahie1 i4 #cbc sq4 ,wom5 9 h>d lab\r1 *>m to help1 i4 #ad2 aft] *ildbir? taboo$1 #bj2 :o d n m5/ruate suppos$ to make g>d5s b>r51 #bd2 impregnat$ by ! sun1 #gd sq42 impregnat$ by ! moon1 #ge sq42 at m5/ruation pa9t$ r$1 #gh2 leap ov] ,midsumm] bonfires to ensure an easy deliv]y1 #aid1 #cci2 f]tiliz$ by tree-spirits1 ii4 #bb2 b>r51 hope to conceive ?r\gh f]tiliz+ influ5ce ( vegetables1 #ea2 creep ?r\gh a rift$ rock to obta9 an easy deliv]y1 #ahi2 n all[$ to see bull-ro>]s1 #bcd1 #bce1 #bdb4 ,see also ,m5/ru\s wom5 ,wonghi or ,wonghibon tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ritual ( dea? & resurrection at initiation among !1 ii4 #bbg ,wood1 ! ,k+ ( !1 at ,nemi1 i4 #b1 #bhe1 #bhf1 #bie1 #cjb1 #cji ,woodb9e1 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a wrea? (1 ii4 #ahd ,woodpeck] br+s ! my?ical spr+wort1 ii4 #gj sq4 ,wootton-,waw51 9 ,w>wick%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg 8,work+ = ne$-fire10 a prov]b1 i4 #bhg sq4 ,worms1 popul> cure =1 i4 #ag ,wormwood 7,artemisia abs9?ium71 ii4 #eh n4 #c2 burnt to /upefy wit*es1 i4 #cde2 sup]/itions conc]n+1 ii4 #fa n4 #a ,wor%ip ( ance/ors 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #bdc sq42 ( ! oak expla9$ by ! frequ5cy ) :i* oaks are /ruck by lightn+1 #bih sqq4 ,wor?1 ,r4 ,n41 on burnt sacrifices 9 ,devon%ire1 i4 #cjb ,wor!n1 9 ,%rop%ire1 ! ,yule log at1 i4 #beg ,wotjobaluk1 ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 sex totems among !1 ii4 #bae sq4 ,w\nd+ 7-wolves 9 ord] to compel !m to resume _! human %ape1 i4 #cjh sqq4 ,w\nds1 ,/4 ,john's wort a balm =1 ii4 #ee ,wrea? ( woodb9e1 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a1 ii4 #ahd ,wrea?s ( fl[]s ?r[n across ! ,midsumm] fires1 i4 #agd2 sup]/iti\s uses made ( ! s+$ wrea?s1 #agd2 hung ov] doors & w9d[s at ,midsumm]1 #bja ,wurtemb]g1 ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #aff2 leaf-clad mumm] at ,midsumm] 91 ii4 #bf ,wrzburg1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #afe ,yabim1 !1 ( ,new ,gu9ea1 girls at pub]ty seclud$ among !1 i4 #ce2 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bcb2 rites ( initiation among !1 #bci sqq4 ,yaguas1 ,indians ( ! ,amazon1 girls at pub]ty seclud$ among !1 i4 #ei ,yakut %amans keep _! ext]nal s\ls 9 animals1 ii4 #aif ,yakuts leap ov] fire aft] a burial1 ii4 #ah ,yam1 isl& ( ,torres ,/rait1 treatm5t ( girls at pub]ty 91 i4 #da ,yap1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty 9 ! isl& (1 i4 #cf ,y>aikanna1 !1 ( ,nor!rn ,que5sl&1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #cg sq4 ,y>n1 div9ation by1 i4 #bce1 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdc2 sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh a r+ (1 ii4 #ahe ,y>ra riv] 9 ,victoria1 i4 #ib n4 #a ,ye> call$ a fire1 i4 #acg ,yell[ ,day ( ,beltane1 i4 #bic ---- sn[1 ! ye> ( !1 i4 #bid ,yibai1 tribal subdivision ( ! ,coa/ ,murr+ tribe1 ii4 #bcf ,yoke1 purification by pass+ "u a1 ii4 #aic sqq42 anci5t ,italian practice ( pass+ conqu]$ enemies "u a1 #ic sq4 ,york1 cu/om =m]ly obs]v$ at ,*ri/mas 9 ! ca!dral at1 ii4 #bia n4 #b ,york%ire1 belief z to m5/ru\s wom5 91 i4 #if n4 #b2 ,beal-fires on ,midsumm] ,eve 91 #aih2 ! ,yule log 91 #bef sq42 ne$-fire 91 #bhf sqq42 wit* z h>e 91 #cag1 ii4 #aig ,yoruba-speak+ negroes ( ! ,slave ,coa/1 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bbi n4 ,"y1 ,hugh ,w41 on ! ramp>t ( ,burghead1 i4 #bfh n4 #a ,"y1 ,issobell1 buries ox & cat alive1 i4 #cbe ,ypres1 wick] giants at1 ii4 #ce ,yucatan1 fire-walk among ! ,indians (1 ii4 #ac sq41 #af ,yu91 !1 ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 _! sex totems1 ii4 #baf2 totem names kept secret among1 #bbe n4 ,yukon1 ! ,l[]1 i4 #ee ,yule cake1 i4 #beg1 #bei1 #bfa ---- c&le1 i4 #bee1 #bef1 #bfj ---- log1 i4 #bdg sqq42 9 ,g]many1 #bdg sqq42 made ( oak-wood1 #bdh1 #bej1 #bea1 #beg1 #beh1 #bei1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #bfd sq41 ii4 #ib2 a protection aga9/ conflagration1 i4 #bdh sq41 #bej1 #bee1 #bef1 #beh2 a protection aga9/ ?und] & lightn+1 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bej1 #beb1 #bec1 #bed1 #beh1 #bfd2 9 ,switz]l&1 #bdi2 9 ,belgium1 #bdi2 9 ,france1 #bdi sqq42 helps c[s to calve1 #bej1 #cch2 9 ,engl&1 #bee sq42 9 ,wales1 #beh2 among ! ,s]vians1 #beh sqq42 a protection aga9/ wit*es1 #beh2 9 ,albania1 #bfd2 privacy ( ! c]emonial ( !1 #cbh2 expla9$ z a sun-*>m1 #ccb2 made ( fir1 bee*1 holly1 yew1 crab-tree1 or olive1 ii4 #ib n4 #b ,yule ,night 9 ,sw$51 cu/oms obs]v$ on1 i4 #bj sq4 ,yurac>es ( ,bolivia1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #eg sq4 ,zadrooga1 ,s]vian h\se-community1 i4 #bei ,zambesi1 ! ,b>otse ( !1 i4 #bh ,zapotecs1 supreme pontiff ( !1 n all[$ to set foot on gr\nd1 i4 #b2 ! sun n all[$ to %9e on him1 i4 #ai2 _! belief t _! lives 7 b\nd up ) ^? ( animals1 ii4 #bab ,zemmur1 !1 ( ,morocco1 _! ,midsumm] cu/om1 i4 #bae ,z]du%t & ,isf5diy>1 i4 #ajd ,zeus & 8 sacr$ oak at ,dodona1 ii4 #di sq42 wood ( :ite popl> us$ at ,olympia 9 sacrific+ to1 #ij n4 #a1 #ia n4 #g ---- & ,danae1 i4 #gd ---- & ,hephae/us1 i4 #acf ,zimbales1 a prov9ce ( ! ,philipp9es1 sup]/ition z to a p>asitic plant 91 ii4 #bhb n4 #a ,zoroa/]1 on ! uncleanness ( wom5 at m5/ruation1 i4 #ie ,zoznegg1 9 ,bad51 ,ea/] fires at1 i4 #ade ,zulus1 seclusion ( girls at pub]ty among !1 i4 #bb1 #cj2 fumigate _! g>d5s ) m$icat$ smoke1 #ccg2 _! cu/om ( fumigat+ sick cattle1 ii4 #ac2 _! belief z to ance/ral spirits inc>nate 9 s]p5ts1 #baa ,zlz1 9 ,silesia1 ,midsumm] fires at1 i4 #agj ,zui ,indians ( ,new ,mexico1 _! new fires at ! sol/ices1 i4 #acb sq42 use ( bull-ro>]s among !1 ii4 #bcj n41 #bca ,zuri*1 effigies burnt at1 i4 #abj ,,footnotes ,m#a ,bonfires at ! ,pongol fe/ival 9 ,s\!rn ,india4 #a ,*4 ,e4 ,gov]1 8,! ,pongol ,fe/ival 9 ,s\!rn ,india10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,n4,s41 v4 7#ahgj7 pp4 #if sq4 ,m#b ,bonfires at ! ,holi fe/ival 9 ,nor!rn ,india4 ,! village prie/ expect$ to pass ?r\gh ! fire4 ,leap+ ov] ! a%es ( ! fire to get rid ( disease4 #b ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #cad sqq42 ,capta9 ,g4 ,r4 ,he>n1 8,pass+ ?r\gh ! ,fire at ,phalon10 ,man1 v4 7#aije7 pp4 #aed sq4 ,on ! cu/om ( walk+ ?r\gh fire1 or r ov] a furnace1 see ,&rew ,lang1 ,mod]n ,my?ology 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #adh-age2 id41 9 ,a!naeum1 #bf? ,augu/ & #ad? ,octob]1 #ahii2 id41 9 ,folk-lore1 xii4 7#aija7 pp4 #deb-dee2 id41 9 ,folk-lore1 xiv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #hg-hi4 ,mr4 ,lang 0 ! fir/ to call att5tion to ! wide preval5ce ( ! rite 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w4 #c ,p&it ,jan>dan ,jo%i1 9 ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 pp4 #ib sq41 #aii 7,septemb]1 #ahic72 ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #cah sq4 #d ,e4 ,t4 ,atk9son1 8,notes on ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion 9 ! ,himalayas ( ! ,n4,w4 ,prov9ces10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 liii4 ,"p i4 7,calcutta1 #ahhd7 p4 #fj4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #cac sq4 ,m#c ,v]nal fe/ival ( fire 9 ,*9a4 ,c]emony to ensure an abundant ye>4 ,walk+ ?r\gh ! fire4 ,a%es ( ! fire mix$ ) ! fodd] ( ! cattle4 #e ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #acf sq4 #f ,g4 ,s*legel1 ,uranographie ,*9oise 7,! ,hague & ,leyd51 #ahge71 pp4 #adc sq42 id41 8,la fte de f\l] le feu clbre en ,*9e et p> les ,*9ois ,java10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ix4 7#ahif7 pp4 #aic-aie4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 vi4 7,leyd51 #aiaj7 pp4 #abib sq4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,s*legel1 ! connexion betwe5 ?is fe/ival & ! old cu/om ( solemnly ext+ui%+ & relight+ ! fire 9 spr+ is unque/ionable4 ,m#d ,passage ( ! image ( ! deity ?r\gh ! fire4 ,passage ( inspir$ m5 ?r\gh ! fire 9 ,india4 #g ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #bfb4 #h 7,sir7 ,h4 ,h4 ,risley1 ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ,b5gal1 ,e?nographic ,gloss>y 7,calcutta1 #ahia-ahib71 i4 #bee sq4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #ai2 id41 ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces & ,oudh 7,calcutta1 #ahif71 ii4 #cee4 ,accord+ to ,sir ,h]b]t ,risley1 ! tr5* fill$ ) sm\ld]+ a%es is s n>r[ 7only a span & a qu>t] wide7 8t v little dext]ity w\ld enable a man to walk ) 8 feet on ei!r edge1 s z n to t\* ! sm\ld]+ a%es at ! bottom40 #i ,w4 ,crooke1 ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces & ,oudh1 ii4 #hb4 #aj ,m4 ,j4 ,walh\se1 8,pass+ ?r\gh ! ,fire10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 vii4 7#ahgh7 pp4 #abf sq4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 ,murs1 ,in/itutions et ,crmonies des ,peuples de l',inde 7,p>is1 #ahbe71 ii4 #cgc2 ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 pp4 #dga-dhf2 ,g4 ,f4 ,d',p5ha1 9 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxxi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cib2 8,fire-walk+ 9 ,ganjam10 ,madras ,gov]nm5t ,museum ,bullet91 vol4 iv4 ,no4 #c 7,madras1 #aijc71 pp4 #bad-baf4 ,at ,akka timanhully1 "o ( ! _m villages :i* help to make up ! t[n ( ,bangalore 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 "o woman at lea/ f e h\se is expect$ to walk ?r\gh ! fire at ! village fe/ival4 ,capta9 ,j4 ,s4 ,f4 ,mack5zie witness$ ! c]emony 9 #ahgc4 ,a tr5*1 f\r feet long by two feet wide1 0 fill$ ) live emb]s4 ,! prie/ walk$ ?r\gh x ?rice1 & ! wom5 aft]w>ds pass$ ?r\gh x 9 bat*es4 ,capt4 ,mack5zie rem>ks3 8,f ! description "o reads ( walk+ ?r\gh fire1 ,i expect$ some?+ s5sational4 ,no?+ c\ld be m tame ?an ! c]emony we saw p]=m$2 9 :i* !re nev] 0 nor ev] c\ld be ! slighte/ dang] to life4 ,"s "y girl1 ^: soles 7 t5d]1 might next morn+ f9d t %e _h a bli/]1 b ?is w\ld be ! ext5t ( h>m %e c\ld receive40 ,see ,capta9 ,j4 ,s4 ,f4 ,mack5zie1 8,! ,village ,fea/10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 iii4 7#ahgd7 pp4 #f-i4 ,b to fall on ! hot emb]s might result 9 injuries :i* w\ld prove fatal1 & su* an accid5t is kn[n to h occurr$ at a village 9 ,b5gal4 ,see ,h4 ,j4 ,/okes1 8,walk+ ?r\gh ,fire10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 ii4 7#ahgc7 pp4 #aij sq4 ,at ,afkanb\r1 five days' m>* f ,delhi1 ! ,arab travell] ,ibn ,batutah saw a troop ( fakirs danc+ & ev5 roll+ on ! gl[+ emb]s ( a wood fire4 ,see ,voyages d',ibn ,bat\tah 7,p>is1 #ahec-aheh71 ii4 #f sq41 iii4 #dci4 ,m#e ,h9doo fire-fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,d>ma ,rajah & ,draupadi4 ,wor%ipp]s walk+ ?r\gh ! fire4 #aa ,sonn]at1 ,voyage aux ,indes ori5tales et la ,*9e 7,p>is1 #aghb71 i4 #bdg sq4 #ab ,madras ,gov]nm5t ,museum1 ,bullet91 vol4 iv4 ,no4 #a 7,madras1 #aija71 pp4 #ee-ei2 ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 pp4 #dga-dgd4 ,"o ( ! places :]e ! fire-fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,draupadi takes place annually is ! ,all&ur ,temple1 at ,/4 ,?omas's ,m\nt1 ne> ,madras4 ,comp>e 8,fire-walk+ ,c]emony at ! ,dh>m>aja ,fe/ival10 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,j\rnal ( ! ,my?ic ,society1 vol4 ii4 ,no4 #a 7,octob]1 #aiaj71 pp4 #bi-cb4 ,m#f ,fire-fe/ival ( ! ,badagas 9 ,s\!rn ,india4 ,sacr$ fire made by friction4 ,walk+ ?r\gh ! fire4 ,cattle driv5 ov] ! hot emb]s4 ,! fire-walk prec$$ by a libation ( milk & foll[$ by pl\gh+ & s[+4 #ac ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aiji71 i4 #ih sq42 id41 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 pp4 #dgf sq4 #ad ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aiji71 i4 #ajj sq4 #ae ,f4 ,metz1 ,! ,tribes inhabit+ ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 ,second ,edition 7,mangalore1 #ahfd71 p4 #ee4 ,m#g ,! fire-walk 9 ,japan4 #af 8,a ,japanese ,fire-walk10 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,new ,s]ies1 v4 7#aijc7 pp4 #cgg-chj4 ,! c]emony has be5 describ$ to me by two eye-witnesses1 ,mr4 ,erne/ ,foxwell ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge1 & ,miss ,e4 ,p4 ,hughes1 =m]ly ,pr9cipal ( ! ,tea*]s' ,tra9+ ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,mr4 ,foxwell exam9$ ! feet ( ! p]=m]s bo? be=e & aft] _! passage ?r\gh ! fire & f\nd no hurt4 ,! heat 0 s great t ! sweat ran d[n him z he /ood ne> ! b$ ( gl[+ *>coal4 ,he _c expla9 ! immunity ( ! p]=m]s4 ,he in=ms me t ! ,am]ican writ] ,p]cival ,l[ell walk$ 9 ! fire & 0 burn$ s sev]ely t he 0 laid up 9 b$ = ?ree weeks2 :ile on ! o!r h& a ,scot* eng9e] nam$ ,hillh\se pass$ ov] ! hot *>coal unsca!d4 ,sev]al ( ,miss ,hughes's ,japanese pupils also w5t ?r\gh ! ordeal ) impunity1 b "o ( !m burn$ a toe4 ,bo? be=e & aft] walk+ ?r\gh ! fire ! p dipp$ _! feet 9 a :ite /uff :i* ,miss ,hughes 0 told 0 salt4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,g4 ,a/on1 ,%9to 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #cdh3 8,at ! pres5t day plung+ ! h& into boil+ wat]1 walk+ b>efoot ov] a b$ ( live coals1 & climb+ a ladd] =m$ ( sword-blades set edge upw>ds are practis$1 n by way ( ordeal1 b to excite ! awe & /imulate ! piety ( ! ignorant spectators40 ,m#h ,! fire-walk 9 ,fiji1 ,tahiti1 ! ,m>quesas ,isl&s1 & ,tr9idad4 #ag ,basil ,?omson1 ,s\? ,sea ,y>ns 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahid71 pp4 #aie-bjg4 ,comp>e ,f4 ,ar?ur ,jackson1 8,a ,fijian ,leg5d ( ! ,orig9 ( ! ,vilavilairevo or ,fire ,c]emony10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,polynesian ,society1 vol4 iii4 ,no4 #b 7,june1 #ahid71 pp4 #gb-ge2 ,r4 ,fulton1 8,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,fiji ,fire-walk+ ,c]emony1 or ,vilavilairevo1 ) a probable explanation ( ! my/]y10 ,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aijb7 pp4 #ahg-bja2 ,lieut5ant ,v]non ,h4 ,hagg>d1 9 ,folk-lore1 xiv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #hh sq4 #ah ,s4 ,p4 ,langley1 8,! ,fire-walk ,c]emony 9 ,tahiti10 ,report ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution = #aija 7,wa%+ton1 #aijb71 pp4 #eci-edd2 id41 9 ,folk-lore1 xiv4 7#aija7 pp4 #ddf-deb2 8,m ab\t ,fire-walk+10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,polynesian ,society1 vol4 x4 ,no4 #a 7,m>*1 #aija71 pp4 #ec sq4 ,9 8 ,mod]n ,my?ology 7pp4 #afb-afe7 ,&rew ,lang quotes f ,! ,polynesian ,society's ,j\rnal1 vol4 ii4 ,no4 #b1 pp4 #aje-ajh1 an acc\nt ( ! fire-walk by ,miss ,t5ira ,h5ry1 :i* seems to ref] to ,raiatea1 "o ( ! ,tahitian gr\p ( isl&s4 #ai ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 lxix4 7#ahig7 pp4 #acj-acc4 ,b 9 ! c]emony "h describ$ ! *ief p]=m] 0 a native ( ,huah9e1 "o ( ! ,tahitian gr\p ( isl&s4 ,! wood burn$ 9 ! furnace 0 hibiscus & native *e/nut 7,inoc>pus edulis74 ,be=e /epp+ on ! hot /ones ! pr9cipal p]=m] beat ! edge ( ! furnace twice or ?rice ) ti leaves 7draca5a74 #bj ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 x4 7#ahgh7 pp4 #ada sq42 ,a4 ,lang1 ,mod]n ,my?ology1 p4 #afg1 quot+ ,mr4 ,h5ry ,r4 ,/4 ,clair4 ,m#i ,hott5tot cu/om ( driv+ _! %eep ?r\gh fire & smoke4 #ba ,pet] ,kolb51 ,! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #agch71 i4 #abi-acc4 ,m#aj ,fire appli$ to sick cattle by ! ,n&i & ,zulus4 #bb ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 pp4 #de sq4 #bc ,rev4 ,joseph ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #ce4 ,m#aa ,indians ( ,yucatan walk ov] hot emb]s 9 ord] to av]t calamities4 #bd ,diego de ,l&a1 ,relation des *oses de ,yucatan 7,p>is1 #ahfd71 pp4 #bca1 #bcc4 ,m#ab ,! fire-walk 9 antiquity1 at ,ca/abala 9 ,cappadocia & at ,m\nt ,soracte ne> ,rome4 #be ,/rabo1 xii4 #b4 #g1 p4 #ecg4 ,comp>e ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #hi1 #acd sqq4 #bf ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 vii4 #ai2 ,virgil1 ,a54 xi4 #ghd sqq4 ) ! comm5t ( ,s]vius2 ,/rabo1 v4 #b4 #i1 p4 #bbf2 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 iii4 #cb4 ,f a ref]5ce to ! cu/om 9 ,silius ,italicus 7v4 #age sqq47 x seems t ! m5 pass$ ?rice ?r\gh ! furnace hold+ ! entrails ( ! sacrificial victims 9 _! h&s4 ,! le>n$ b sceptical ,v>ro attribut$ _! immunity 9 ! fire to a drug ) :i* !y took c>e to ano9t ! soles ( _! feet be=e !y plant$ !m 9 ! furnace4 ,see ,v>ro1 cit$ by ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 xi4 #ghg4 ,! :ole subject has be5 treat$ by ,w4 ,mannh>dt 7,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 ,b]l91 #ahgg1 pp4 #cbg sqq471 :o comp>es ! rites ( ^! 8,soranian ,wolves0 ) ! c]emonies p]=m$ by ! bro!rhood ( ! ,gre5 ,wolf at ,jumiges 9 ,norm&y4 ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ahe sq4 #bg ,l4 ,prell] 7,rmis*e ,my?ologie1#c i4 #bfh71 foll[+ ,g4 ,curtius1 w\ld connect ! fir/ syllable ( ,soranus & ,soracte ) ! ,lat9 sol1 8sun40 ,h[ev]1 ?is etymology appe>s to be at ! be/ v d\btful4 ,my fri5d ,pr(4 ,j4 ,h4 ,m\lton d\bts :e!r ,soranus c be connect$ ) sol2 he tells me t ! int]*ange ( l & r is r>e4 ,he w\ld r connect ,soracte ) ! ,greek 1 8a %rew-m\se40 ,9 t case ,apollo ,soranus might be ! equival5t ( ! ,greek ,apollo ,sm9!us1 8! ,m\se ,apollo40 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,s4 ,conway also writes to me 7#aa? ,novemb] #aijb7 t ,soranus & ,soracte 8h no?+ to d ) sol2 r & l are n confus$ 9 ,italic40 #bh ,livy1 xxvi4 #aa4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,c>?ag9ian army encamp$ only ?ree miles f ,rome1 & ,hannibal 9 p]son1 at ! head ( two ?\s& cavalry1 rode close up to ! walls & leisurely reconnoit]$ !m4 ,see ,livy1 xxvi4 #aj2 ,polybius1 ix4 #e-g4 ,m#ac ,little evid5ce to %ew t ! fire-walk is a sun-*>m4 #bi ,above1 p4 #a4 #cj ,above1 p4 #ae4 #ca ,above1 pp4 #ac sq4 ,m#ad ,on ! o!r h& !re is mu* to be said = ! view t ! fire-walk is a =m ( purification1 ! flames be+ ?\ght ei!r to burn up or repel ! p[]s ( evil4 ,cu/om ( /epp+ ov] fire = ! purpose ( gett+ rid ( a gho/4 ,wid[s fumigat$ to free !m f _! husb&s' gho/s4 #cb ,above1 p4 #h1 comp>e p4 #c4 #cc ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 i4 7,leyd51 #ahib71 p4 #cee2 id4 vi4 7,leyd51 #aiaj7 p4 #idb4 #cd ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,gray1 ,*9a 7,london1 #ahgh71 i4 #bhg1 #cje2 ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 i4 #cb1 vi4 #idb4 #ce ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 i4 #acg1 vi4 #idb4 #cf ,j4 ,g4 ,gmel91 ,reise dur* ,sibiri5 7,gtt+51 #agea-ageb71 i4 #ccc4 #cg ,w4 ,l4 ,priklonski1 8,ueb] das ,s*am5?um bei d5 ,jakut510 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde 7,b]l91 #ahhh71 i4 #bai4 ,comp>e ,vasilij ,priklonski1 8,todt5gebru*e d] ,jakut510 ,globus1 lix4 7#ahia7 p4 #he4 #ch ,j4 ,a4 ,h4 ,l\is1 ,! ,gates ( ,?ibet 7,calcutta1 #ahid71 p4 #aaf4 #ci ,e4 ,allegret1 8,les ,ides religieuses des ,fa 7,afrique ,occid5tale710 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 l4 7#aijd7 p4 #bbj4 #dj ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #afj4 ,m#ae ,h5ce x seems probable t ! *ief use ( ! fire 9 ! fire-fe/ivals ( ,europe 0 to de/roy or repel ! wit*es1 to ^: malefic5t arts ! p ascrib$ mo/ ( _! tr\bles4 #da ,above1 pp4 #afb1 #afc1 #baa1 #bab1 #bad1 #bae1 #bag4 #db ,see ! ref]5ces above1 vol4 i4 p4 #cdb note #b4 #dc ,see ! ref]5ces above1 vol4 i4 p4 #cdb note #c4 #dd ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #eb sqq41 #abg2 ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #aeg sqq4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,khnau1 ,s*lesis*e ,sag5 7,b]l91 #aiaj-aiac71 iii4 p4 #fi1 ,no4 #adbh3 8,9 ! c\nty ( ,glatz ! p believe t on ,walpurgis ,night 7! ,eve ( ,may ,day7 ! wit*es "u cov] ( ! d>kness seek to h>m m5 9 all sorts ( ways4 ,to gu>d !mselves aga9/ !m ! p set small bir* trees 9 front ( ! h\se-door on ! previ\s day1 & are ( op9ion t ! wit*es mu/ c\nt all ! leaves on ^! little trees be=e !y c get into ! h\se4 ,:ile !y are /ill at ?is labori\s task1 ! day dawns & ! dread$ gue/s mu/ retire to _! own realm02 id41 iii4 p4 #ci1 ,no4 #acid3 8,on ,/4 ,john's ,night 7betwe5 ! #bcrd & #bd? ( ,june7 ! wit*es aga9 busily be/ir !mselves to =ce _! way into ! h\ses ( m5 & ! /alls ( cattle4 ,p /ick small twigs ( oak 9 ! w9d[s & doors ( ! h\ses & cattle-/alls to keep out ! wit*es4 ,?is is done 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,pats*kau & g5]ally 9 ! di/ricts ( ,frank5/e91 ,mn/]b]g1 ,grottkau1 & ,neisse4 ,9 ! same regions !y hang g>l&s1 compos$ ( oak leaves int]tw9$ ) fl[]s1 at ! w9d[s4 ,! g>l& mu/ be wov5 9 ! h\se itself & may n be c>ri$ ov] any ?re%old2 x mu/ be hung out ( ! w9d[ on a nail1 :i* is ins]t$ !re40 ,simil> evid5ce might be multipli$ almo/ indef9itely4 ,m#af ,! effigies burnt 9 ! fires probably repres5t wit*es4 ,m#ag ,possibly "s ( ! effigies burnt 9 ! fires repres5t tree-spirits or spirits ( vegetation4 #de ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijj71 ii4 #cad-caf4 #df ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #bdi sqq4 #dg ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #aag1 comp>e pp4 #adc1 #add4 #dh ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #abj4 #di ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #ef sqq4 #ej ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #abj1 #afg4 #ea ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aae sq41 #aaf1 #adb1 #agc sq41 #ahe1 #aia1 #aib1 #aic1 #bji4 #eb ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #abj4 #ec ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #aaf4 ,b ! effigy is call$ ! ,wit*4 ,m#ah ,reasons = burn+ effigies ( ! _s ( vegetation or = pass+ !m ?r\gh ! fire4 #ed ,! *apt] has s9ce be5 exp&$ into ! f\r volumes ( ,! ,dy+ ,god1 ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 & ,! ,scapegoat4 #ee ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #bfb4 ,m#ai ,! cu/om ( pass+ images ( gods or _! liv+ repres5tatives ?r\gh ! fires may be simply a =m ( purification4 #ef ,above1 pp4 #i1 #aj1 #ad4 #eg ,among ! ,kl+s ( ,s\!rn ,india ! c]emony ( walk+ ov] a b$ ( r$-hot a%es is p]=m$ by a few *os5 individuals1 :o are prep>$ = ! rite by a devil-doctor or m$ic9e-man4 ,! eye-witness :o describes ! c]emony adds3 8,z ,i und]/ood x1 !y took on !mselves & expiat$ ! s9s ( ! ,kl+ community = ! pa/ ye>40 ,see ! lett] ( ,/eph5 ,pond]1 quot$ by ,&rew ,lang1 ,mod]n ,my?ology 7,london1 #ahig71 p4 #afj4 ,m#bj ,yet at "s ( ! fire-fe/ivals ! pret5ce ( burn+ live p]sons 9 ! fires po9ts to a =m] cu/om ( human sacrifice4 #eh ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #bje sqq42 ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #baf sqq4 #ei ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #abj4 #fj ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahf4 #fa ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #adh4 #fb ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bcc4 #fc ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #aid4 #fd ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #ebd4 #fe ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n 7,muni*1 #ahfj-ahfg71 iii4 #ief2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #ebd4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,breit5brunn ! lad :o collects fuel at ?is season has 8 face black5$ & is call$ 8! ,*>coal ,man0 7,bav>ia1 etc41 ii4 #bfa74 #ff ,a4 ,birl+]1 ,volk/hmli*es aus ,s*wab5 7,freiburg im ,breisgau1 #ahfa-ahfb71 ii4 #aba sq41 #adf2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ebd sq4 ,m#ba ,9 pagan ,europe ! wat] z well z ! fire seems to h claim$ its human victim on ,midsumm] ,day4 ,cu/om ( ?r[+ a man & a tree into ! wat] on ,/4 ,john's ,day4 #fg ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 pp4 #dbh sq41 #abj1 #abb2 ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,das fe/li*e ,jahr 7,leipsic1 #ahfc71 p4 #aid2 ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte ,ueb]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 p4 #agf2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #di1 #caa2 ,w4 ,j4 ,a4 ,tettau und ,j4 ,d4 ,h4 ,temme1 ,die ,volkssag5 ,o/-preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/-preuss5s 7,b]l91 #ahcg71 pp4 #bgg sq42 ,k4 ,haupt1 ,sag5bu* d] ,lausitz 7,leipsic1 #ahfb-ahfc71 i4 #dh2 ,r4 ,eisel1 ,sag5bu* des ,voigtl&es 7,g]a1 #ahga71 p4 #ca1 ,nr4 #fb4 #fh ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #cd4 #fi ,e4 ,h(fmann-,kray]1 ,fe/e und ,bru*e des ,s*weiz]volkes 7,zuri*1 #aiac71 p4 #afc4 #gj ,e4 ,h4 ,mey]1 ,badis*es ,volksleb5 7,/rasburg1 #aijj71 p4 #ejg4 #ga ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 loc4 cit4 ,tacitus tells u t ! image ( ! goddess ,n]?us1 h] ve/m5ts1 & *>iot 7 wa%$ 9 a c]ta9 lake1 & t imm$iately aft]w>ds ! slaves :o m9i/]$ to ! goddess 7 swall[$ by ! lake 7,g]mania1 #dj74 ,! /atem5t may p]haps be und]/ood to mean t ! slaves 7 dr[n$ z a sacrifice to ! deity4 ,c]ta9ly we "k f ,tacitus 7,g]mania1 #i & #ci7 t ! anci5t ,g]mans (f]$ human sacrifices4 ,m#bb ,loaves & fl[]s ?r[n into ! wat] on ,/4 ,john's ,day1 p]haps z sub/itutes = human be+s4 #gb ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 p4 #dbi1 #aba4 #gc ,o4 ,frh4 von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d] aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d471 p4 #caa4 #gd ,k>l ,lynk]1 ,deuts*e ,sag5 und ,sitt5 9 hessis*5 ,gau5#b 7,cassel & ,gtt+51 #ahfj71 pp4 #bec1 #bed1 #cce1 #ccf4 ,m#bc ,midsumm] ,day deem$ unlucky & dang]\s4 #ge ,e4 ,h4 ,mey]1 ,badis*es ,volksleb5 7,/rasburg1 #aijj71 p4 #ejf4 #gf ,giuseppe ,pitr1 ,spettacoli e ,fe/e ,popol>i ,siciliane 7,pal]mo1 #ahha71 p4 #cac4 ,m#bd ,9 ,europe p us$ to ba! on ,midsumm] ,eve or ,midsumm] ,day1 because wat] 0 ?\ght to acquire wond]ful m$ic9al virtues at t "t4 #gg ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #dhi sq41 iii4 #dhg2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #gg #ib2 ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,das fe/li*e ,jahr 7,leipsic1 #ahfc71 p4 #aic2 ,f4 ,j4 ,vonbun1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,*ur1 #ahfb71 p4 #acc2 ,p4 ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi5 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aijf71 i4 #adc #afa2 ,k>l ,haupt1 ,sag5bu* d] ,lausitz 7,leipsic1 #ahfb-ahfc71 i4 #bdh1 ,no4 #cjc2 ,f4 ,j4 ,wi$emann1 ,aus dem inn]5 und uss]5 ,leb5 d] ,eh/5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgf71 p4 #dae2 ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #bfa sq42 ,paul ,sbillot1 ,le ,folk-lore de ,france 7,p>is1 #aijd-aijg71 ii4 #afj sq42 ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 pp4 #cbb sq41 #cbi sq4 ,= m evid5ce1 see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aic1 #aid1 #bje sq41 #bjh1 #baj1 #baf2 ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #bjd sqq4 #gh ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #dbj sq42 ,e4 ,monseur1 ,le ,folklore ,wallon 7,brussels1 ,n4,d471 p4 #acj2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,le ,folk-lore de ,france1 ii4 #cgd sq4 #gi ,e4 ,h(fmann-,kray]1 ,fe/e und ,bru*e des ,s*weiz]volkes 7,zuri*1 #aiac71 p4 #afc4 ,see above1 p4 #bg4 ,m#be ,simil> cu/oms & beliefs z to wat] at ,midsumm] 9 ,morocco4 #hj ,e4 ,we/]m>ck1 8,midsumm] ,cu/oms 9 ,morocco10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 pp4 #ca sq42 id41 ,c]emonies & ,beliefs connect$ ) ,agriculture1 c]ta9 ,dates ( ! ,sol> ,ye>1 & ! ,wea!r 9 ,morocco 7,hels+=s1 #aiac71 pp4 #hd-hf2 ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et ,religion dans l',afrique du ,nord 7,algi]s1 #aijh71 pp4 #efg sq4 ,see also above1 vol4 i4 p4 #baf4 #ha ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bac-bai4 #hb ,e4 ,we/]m>ck1 ,c]emonies & ,beliefs connect$ ) ,agriculture1 c]ta9 ,dates ( ! ,sol> ,ye>1 & ! ,wea!r 9 ,morocco 7,hels+=s1 #aiac71 pp4 #id sq4 #hc ,?is has be5 rightly po9t$ out by ,dr4 ,edw>d ,we/]m>ck 78,midsumm] ,cu/oms 9 ,morocco10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 p4 #df74 ,m#bf ,human sacrifices by fire among ! anci5t ,gauls4 ,m5 & animals enclos$ 9 great wick]-"w images & burnt alive4 #hd ,caes>1 ,bell4 ,gall4 vi4 #ae2 ,/rabo1 iv4 #d4 #e1 p4 #aih2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 v4 #cb4 ,see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ebe sqq4 #he ,/rabo1 iv4 #d4 #d1 p4 #aig3 i4e4 ! ,druids 1 1 4 ,on ?is passage see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ebi sqq42 & bel[1 pp4 #db sq4 ,m#bg ,z ! f]tility ( ! l& 0 suppos$ to dep5d on ^! sacrifices1 ,mannh>dt int]pret$ ! victims z repres5tatives ( tree-spirits or spirits ( vegetation4 #hf ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #hj sqq4 ,m#bh ,wick]-"w giants at popul> fe/ivals 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,! giant at ,d\ay on ,july ! sev5?4 ,! giants at ,dunkirk on ,midsumm] ,day4 #hg ,madame ,clm5t1 ,hi/oire des ftes civiles et religieuses du dp>tem5t du ,nord#b 7,cambrai1 #ahcf71 pp4 #aic-bjj2 ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 pp4 #cbc sq42 ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 ,gog & ,magog1 ! ,giants 9 ,guildhall1 _! real & leg5d>y ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahei71 pp4 #gh-hg2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #ebc1 note4 ,x is said t ! giantess made h] fir/ appe>ance 9 #affe1 & t ! *ildr5 7 n add$ to ! %[ till ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! procession took place on ! ?ird ,sunday 9 ,june1 :i* mu/ always h be5 )9 ab\t a week ( ,midsumm] ,day 7,h4 ,gaidoz1 8,le dieu gaulois du soleil et le symbolisme de la r\e10 ,revue ,ar*ologique1 iii4 srie iv4 #cb sq474 #hh ,! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 xxix4 7#agei71 pp4 #bfc-bfe2 ,madame ,clm5t1 ,hi/oire des ftes civiles et religieuses du dp>tem5t du ,nord1#b pp4 #afi-age2 ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 pp4 #cbh-ccb4 ,comp>e ,john ,miln]1 ,! ,hi/ory1 ,civil & ,ecclesia/ical1 & ,survey ( ! ,antiquities ( ,w9*e/] 7,w9*e/]1 ,n4,d471 i4 #h sq4 note #f2 ,john ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #cbe sq42 ,james ,logan1 ,! ,scotti% ,gael or ,celtic ,mann]s1 edit$ by ,rev4 ,alex4 ,/ew>t 7,inv]ness1 ,n4,d471 ii4 #ceh4 ,accord+ to ! writ] 9 ,! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e ! "n ( ! procession 0 ! ,cor-mass4 ,m#bi ,wick]-"w giants 9 ,brabant & ,fl&]s4 #hi ,madame ,clm5t1 ,hi/oire des ftes civiles et religieuses1 etc41 de la ,belgique mridionale1 etc4 7,avesnes1 #ahdf71 p4 #beb2 ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #abc-abf4 ,we may conjecture t ! ,flemi% ,reuze1 l ! ,reuss ( ,dunkirk1 is only ano!r =m ( ! ,g]man ,riese1 8giant40 #ij ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 ,gog & ,magog1 ! ,giants 9 ,guildhall1 _! real & leg5d>y ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahei71 pp4 #fd-gh4 ,= ! loan ( ?is "w & ( ! "o cit$ 9 ! next note ,i h to ?ank ,mrs4 ,:]ry1 ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,t]race1 ,cambridge4 #ia ,e4 ,f\rd91 8,la foire d',a?10 ,annales du ,c]cle ,ar*ologique de ,mons1 ix4 7,mons1 #ahfi7 pp4 #g1 #h1 #ab1 #cf sq4 ,! hi/ory ( ! fe/ival has be5 c>efully inve/igat$1 ) ! help ( docum5ts by ,m4 ,f\rd94 ,accord+ to him1 ! procession 0 religi\s 9 its orig9 & took its rise f a pe/il5ce :i* desolat$ ,ha9aut 9 #abae 7op4 cit4 pp4 #a sqq474 ,he ?9ks t ! effigies ( giants 7 n introduc$ into ! procession till betwe5 #adej & #adfj 7op4 cit4 p4 #h74 ,m#cj ,midsumm] giants 9 ,engl&4 #ib ,george ,putt5ham1 ,! ,arte ( ,engli% ,poesie 7,london1 #ahaa1 repr9t ( ! orig9al edition ( ,london1 #aehi71 book iii4 *apt] vi4 p4 #abh4 ,on ! hi/ory ( ! ,engli% giants & _! relation to ^? ( ! cont95t1 see ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 ,gog & ,magog1 ! ,giants 9 ,guildhall1 _! real & leg5d>y ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahei74 #ic ,joseph ,/rutt1 ,! ,sports & ,pa/imes ( ! ,p ( ,engl&1 ,new ,edition1 by ,w4 ,hone 7,london1 #ahcd71 pp4 xliii4-xlv42 ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 ,gog & ,magog1 ! ,giants 9 ,guildhall 7,london1 #ahei71 pp4 #eb-ei4 #id ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ei-fa4 #ie ,f4 ,w4 ,fairholt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #fa-fc4 ,m#ca ,wick]-"w giants burnt at or ne> ,midsumm]4 #if ,felix ,liebre*t1 ,des ,g]vasius von ,tilbury ,otia ,imp]ialia 7,hanov]1 #ahef71 pp4 #bab sq42 ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s1 et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 pp4 #ced sq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #ead4 #ig ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ead1 #ebc4 ,m#cb ,animals burnt 9 ! ,midsumm] bonfires4 ,s]p5ts =m]ly burnt 9 ! ,midsumm] fire at ,lu*on4 ,cats =m]ly burnt 9 ! ,midsumm]1 ,ea/]1 & ,l5t5 bonfires4 #ih ,a!naeum1 #bd? ,july #ahfi1 p4 #aae2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #eae sq4 ,f a lat] acc\nt we le>n t ab\t ! ye> #ahij ! cu/om ( light+ a bonfire & danc+ r\nd x 0 /ill obs]v$ at ,bagnres de ,lu*on on ,midsumm] ,eve1 b ! practice ( burn+ live s]p5ts 9 x _h be5 discont9u$4 ,! fire 0 k9dl$ by a prie/4 ,see ,folk-lore1 xii4 7#aija7 pp4 #cae-cag4 #ii ,a4 ,breuil1 8,du culte de ,/4-,jean ,bapti/e10 ,mmoires de la ,socit des ,antiquaires de ,pic>die1 viii4 7#ahde7 pp4 #ahg sq42 ,coll9 de ,plancy1 ,dictionnaire ,inf]nal 7,p>is1 #ahbe-ahbf71 iii4 #dj2 ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 pp4 #cee sq42 ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,gtt+5 & ,leipsic1 #aheb-aheg71 ii4 #chh2 ,e4 ,cortet1 ,essai sur les ,ftes ,religieuses 7,p>is1 #ahfg71 pp4 #bac sq42 ,laisnel de la ,salle1 ,croyances et ,lg5des du ,c5tre de la ,france 7,p>is1 #ahge71 i4 #hb2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eae4 #ajj ,tessi]1 9 ,mmoires et ,diss]tations publis p> la ,socit ,royale des ,antiquaires de ,france1 v4 7#ahbc7 p4 #chh2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eae4 #aja ,alex&re ,b]tr&1 ,la ,religion des ,gaulois 7,p>is1 #ahig71 p4 #djg4 #ajb ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #eai2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eae4 #ajc ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eae2 ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/51 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #cd4 #ajd ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #eae4 #aje ,a4 ,meyrac1 ,traditions1 ,c\tumes1 ,lg5des1 et ,contes des ,ard5ness 7,*>leville1 #ahij71 p4 #fh4 #ajf ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #adb4 ,m#cc ,?us ! sacrificial rites ( ! anci5t ,gauls h _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ! popul> fe/ivals ( mod]n ,europe4 ,m#cd ,! m51 wom51 & animals burnt at ^! fe/ivals 7 p]haps ?\ght to be wit*es or wiz>ds 9 disguise4 #ajg ,/rabo1 iv4 #d4 #e1 p4 #aih1 2 1 4 #ajh ,above1 p4 #ci4 #aji ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 pp4 #bad1 #cja sq42 ,ulri* ,jahn1 ,hex5wes5 und ,zaub]ei 9 ,pomm]n 7,breslau1 #ahhf71 p4 #g2 id41 ,volkssag5 aus ,pomm]n und ,rg5 7,/ett91 #ahhf71 p4 #cec1 ,no4 #ddf4 #aaj ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #cae n4 #a4 #aaa ,! treatm5t ( magic & wit*craft by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* is describ$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,lecky1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,rise & ,influ5ce ( ! ,_s ( ,rationalism 9 ,europe1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahhb71 i4 #a sqq4 ,f\r hundr$ wit*es 7 burn$ at "o "t 9 ! great squ>e ( ,t\l\se 7,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,lecky1 op4 cit4 ii4 #ch74 ,writ+ at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury ,addison obs]ves3 8,be=e ,i leave ,switz]l& ,i _c b obs]ve1 t ! notion ( wit*craft reigns v mu* 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,i h (t5 be5 tir$ ) acc\nts ( ?is nature f v s5sible m51 :o are mo/ ( !m furni%$ ) matt]s ( fact :i* h happ5$1 z !y pret5d1 )9 ! compass ( _! own k4 ,x is c]ta9 !re h be5 _m executions on ?is acc\nt1 z 9 ! canton ( ,b]ne !re 7 "s put to dea? dur+ my /ay at ,g5eva4 ,! p are s univ]sally infatuat$ ) ! notion1 t if a c[ falls sick1 x is t5 to "o b an old woman is clapt up 9 prison = x1 & if ! poor creature *ance to ?9k h]self a wit*1 ! :ole c\ntry is = hang+ h] up )\t m]cy40 ,see ,! ,works ( ,joseph ,addison1 ) notes by ,r4 ,hurd1 ,d4,d4 7,london1 #ahaa71 vol4 ii41 8,rem>ks on sev]al ,p>ts ( ,italy10 p4 #aif4 #aab ,/rabo1 iv4 #d4 #d1 p4 #aig4 ,see ! passage quot$ above1 p4 #cb1 note #b4 ,m#ce ,mannh>dt ?\ght t ! m5 & animals :om ! ,druids burn$ 9 wick]work images repres5t$ spirits ( vegetation1 & t ! burn+ ( !m 0 a *>m to secure a supply ( sun%9e = ! crops4 #aac ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ecb-ecd4 #aad ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #bgj-cje4 #aae ,"s ( ! s]p5ts wor%ipp$ by ! old ,prussians liv$ 9 holl[ oaks1 & z oaks 7 sacr$ among ! ,prussians1 ! s]p5ts may possibly h be5 reg>d$ z g5ii ( ! trees4 ,see ,simon ,grunau1 ,preussis*] ,*ronik1 h]ausgegeb5 von ,dr4 ,m4 ,p]lba*1 i4 7,leipsic1 #ahgf7 p4 #hi2 ,*ri/ophor ,h>tkno*1 ,alt und ,neues ,preuss5 7,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #afhd71 pp4 #adc1 #afc4 ,s]p5ts play$ an important "p 9 ! wor%ip ( ,demet]1 b we c h>dly assume t !y 7 reg>d$ z embodim5ts ( ! goddess4 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 ii4 #ag sq4 #aaf ,= example1 9 ,*9a ! spirits ( plants are ?\ght to assume ! =m ( snakes (t5] ?an t ( any o!r animal4 ,*9ese lit]ature ab\nds ) /ories illu/rative ( su* trans=mations4 ,see ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iv4 7,leyd51 #aija7 pp4 #bhc-bhf4 ,9 ,siam ! _s ( ! takhi5 tree is said to appe> sometimes 9 ! %ape ( a s]p5t & sometimes 9 t ( a woman4 ,see ,adolph ,ba/ian1 ,die ,voelk] des ,oe/li*5 ,asi51 iii4 7,j5a1 #ahfg7 p4 #bea4 ,! vip]s t haunt$ ! balsam trees 9 ,arabia 7 reg>d$ by ! ,arabs z sacr$ to ! trees 7,pausanias1 ix4 #bh4 #d72 & once 9 ,arabia1 :5 a wood hi!rto unt\*$ by man 0 burn$ d[n to make room = ! pl\gh1 c]ta9 :ite snakes flew out ( x ) l\d lam5tations4 ,no d\bt !y 7 suppos$ to be ! dispossess$ spirits ( ! trees4 ,see ,j4 ,wellhaus51 ,re/e ,arabis*5 ,heid5tums#b 7,b]l91 #ahig71 pp4 #ajh sq4 ,m#cf ,x is a common belief 9 ,europe t plants acquire c]ta9 magical1 b transi5t1 virtues on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,magical plants cull$ on ,midsumm] ,eve 7,/4 ,john's ,eve7 or ,midsumm] ,day 7,/4 ,john's ,day7 9 ,france4 ,/4 ,john's h]b4 #aag ,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis 7,sa9tes1 #ahia71 p4 #ga4 ,among/ ! sup]/iti\s practices d5\nc$ by ! ,fr5* writ] ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 8! ga!r+ ( c]ta9 h]bs betwe5 ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john & ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,pet] & keep+ !m 9 a bottle to heal c]ta9 maladies40 ,see ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions 7,p>is1 #afgi71 p4 #cba4 #aah ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 pp4 #aej sq4 #aai ,jules ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm& 7,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhg71 ii4 #h1 #bdd2 ,amlie ,bosquet1 ,la ,norm&ie romanesque et m]veilleuse 7,p>is & ,r\51 #ahde71 p4 #bid4 #abj ,de la ,l\b]e1 ,du ,royaume de ,siam 7,am/]dam1 #afia71 i4 #bjb4 ,! writ] "h m5tions an ,italian mode ( div9ation practis$ on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,p wa%$ _! feet 9 w9e & ?rew ! w9e out ( ! w9d[4 ,aft] t1 ! fir/ words !y he>d spok5 by pass]s-by 7 deem$ oracul>4 #aba ,aub9-,l\is ,mill91 ,voyage dans les ,dp>tem5ts du ,midi de la ,france 7,p>is1 #ahjg-ahaa71 iii4 #cdd sq4 #abb ,alex&re ,b]tr&1 ,la ,religion des ,gaulois 7,p>is1 #ahig71 p4 #abd4 ,9 ,fr5* ! "n ( ,/4 ,john's h]b 7h]be de la ,sa9t-,jean7 is usually giv5 to millep]tius1 t is1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 :i* is q a diff]5t fl[]4 ,see bel[1 pp4 #ed sqq4 ,b 8,/4 ,john's h]b0 may well be a g5]al t]m :i* 9 diff]5t places is appli$ to diff]5t plants4 #abc ,bruno ,/ehle1 8,ab]glaub51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e 9 ,lo?r+510 ,globus1 lix4 7#ahia7 p4 #cgi4 #abd ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,le ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 pp4 #afh sq4 ,m#cg ,magical plants cull$ on ,midsumm] ,eve or ,midsumm] ,day 9 ! ,tyrol & ,g]many4 #abe ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 8,wald1 ,bume1 ,krut]10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 i4 7#ahec7 pp4 #ccb sq42 id41 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #aeh1 #acde1 #acdh4 #abf ,*ri/ian ,s*nell]1 ,mr*5 und ,sag5 aus ,wls*tirol 7,innsbruck1 #ahfg71 p4 #bcg1 #bd4 #abg ,j4 ,h4 ,s*mitz1 ,sitt5 und ,bru*e1 ,li$]1 ,spr*wrt] und ,r?sel des ,eifl] ,volkes 7,treves1 #ahef-aheh71 i4 #dj4 #abh ,j4 ,h4 ,s*mitz1 op4 cit4 i4 #db4 #abi ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 p4 #ccj4 #acj ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 p4 #bhg1 #adcf4 #aca ,w4 von ,s*ul5burg1 ,w5dis*e ,volkssag5 und ,gebru*e aus dem ,spreewald 7,leipsic1 #ahhj71 p4 #bed4 #acb ,m4 ,prtorius1 ,deliciae ,prussicae 7,b]l91 #ahga71 pp4 #bd sq4 ,kaupole is probably id5tical 9 "n ) ,kupole or ,kupalo1 z to :om see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #bfa sq4 ,m#ch ,magical plants cull$ on ,midsumm] ,eve 7,/4 ,john's ,eve7 or ,midsumm] ,day 9 ,au/ria & ,russia4 #acc ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #hf4 #acd ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,vi5na1 #ahid71 pp4 #gh1 #ij1 #ic1 #aje2 id41 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,huzul510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bef4 #ace ,dr4 ,f4 ,tetzn]1 8,die ,ts*e*5 und ,mhr] 9 ,s*lesi510 ,globus1 lxxviii4 7#aijj7 p4 #cdj4 #acf ,j4 ,b4 ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/nis*5 ,gesells*aft1 vii4 ,heft #b 7,dorpat1 #ahgb71 p4 #fb4 #acg ,p4 ,e9horn1 8,wi$]legunge d] ,abgtt]ey3 d] &] 7sic7 ,!il10 pr9t$ at ,riga 9 #afbg1 & repr9t$ 9 ,scriptores r]um ,livonic>um1 ii4 7,riga & ,leipsic1 #ahdh7 pp4 #fea sq4 #ach ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,die deuts*-russis*5 ,o/seeprov9z5 7,dresd5 & ,leipsic1 #ahda71 ii4 #bf4 ,m#ci ,magical plants cull$ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve or ,/4 ,john's ,day among ! ,s\? ,slavs1 9 ,mac$onia1 & ,bolivia4 #aci ,a4 ,/rausz1 ,die ,bulg>5 7,leipsic1 #ahih71 pp4 #cdh1 #chf4 #adj ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav5 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahij71 p4 #cd4 #ada ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onian ,folk-lore 7,cambridge1 #aijc71 pp4 #ed1 #eh4 #adb ,h4 ,a4 ,w$dell1 ,voyage dans le ,nord de la ,bolivie et dans les p>ties vois9es du ,pr\ 7,p>is & ,london1 #ahec71 p4 #aha4 ,m#dj ,magical plants cull$ at ,midsumm] among ! ,mohamm$ans ( ,morocco4 #adc ,w4 ,we/]m>ck1 8,midsumm] ,cu/oms 9 ,morocco10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 p4 #ce2 id41 ,c]emonies & ,beliefs connect$ ) ,agriculture1 c]ta9 ,dates ( ! ,sol> ,ye>1 & ! ,wea!r 9 ,morocco 7,hels+=s1 #aiac71 pp4 #hh sq4 ,m#da ,sev5 diff]5t sorts ( magical plants ga!r$ at ,midsumm]4 ,n9e diff]5t sorts ( plants ga!r$ at ,midsumm]4 ,dreams ( love on fl[]s at ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,love's wat]y mirror at ,midsumm] ,eve4 #add ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm& 7,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhg71 ii4 #i4 #ade ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahij71 ii4 #bhe4 #adf ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte ,ueb]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 p4 #cgf4 #adg ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d] aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d471 p4 #cab4 #adh ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 loc4 cit4 #adi ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur5#b 7,danzig1 #ahfg71 p4 #gb4 ,m#db ,g>l&s ( fl[]s ( n9e sorts ga!r$ at ,midsumm] & us$ 9 div9ation & m$ic9e4 #aej ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 loc4 cit4 #aea ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 etc41 im ,voigtl&e1 p4 #cgf4 #aeb ,c4 ,lemke1 ,volk/hmli*es 9 ,o/preuss5 7,mohrung51 #ahhd-ahhg71 i4 #bj4 #aec ,p4 ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi5 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aijf71 i4 #add sq4 #aed ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #dbc4 #aee ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #beb4 #aef ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur51#b p4 #gb4 #aeg ,m4 ,tpp51 op4 cit4 p4 #ga4 #aeh ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,aus dem inn]5 und uss]n ,leb5 d] ,eh/5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgf71 pp4 #cfb sq4 #aei ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #bfg sq4 #afj ,willibald ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmtz1 #ahic71 p4 #bfd4 #afa ,w4 von ,s*ul5burg1 ,w5dis*es ,volk/hum 7,b]l91 #ahhb71 p4 #ade4 ,m#dc ,/4 ,john's wort 7,hyp]icum p]=atum7 ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 ,/4 ,john's blood on ,/4 ,john's ,day4 #afb ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #ade2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #ajj1 #acd2 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 8,wald1 ,bume1 ,krut]10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 i4 7#ahec7 p4 #cbi2 ,a4 ,s*loss>1 8,volksme9ung und ,volksab]glaube aus d] deuts*5 ,/ei]m>k10 ,g]mania1 ,n4,r41 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #chg2 ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 p4 #dbh2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #cjg1 #cab2 ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,folk-lore ( ,plants 7,london1 #ahhi71 pp4 #fb1 #bhf2 ,rev4 ,hild]ic ,fri5d1 ,fl[]s & ,fl[] ,lore1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahhf71 pp4 #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 #edj2 ,g4 ,f9amore1 ,cr$5ze1 ,usi e ,co/umi ,abruzzesi 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 pp4 #afa sq42 ,g4 ,pitr1 ,spettacoli e ,fe/e ,popol>i ,siciliane 7,pal]mo1 #ahha71 p4 #cji4 ,"o au?ority lays d[n ! rule t y %\ld ga!r ! plant fa/+ & 9 sil5ce 7,j4 ,br&1 op4 cit4 p4 #cab74 ,accord+ to ,s[]by1 ! ,hyp]icum p]=atum fl[]s 9 ,engl& ab\t ,july & ,augu/ 7,engli% ,botany1 vol4 v4 ,london1 #agif1 p4 #bie74 ,we %\ld rememb]1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! old cal5d> ,midsumm] ,day fell twelve days lat] ?an at pres5t4 ,! re=m ( ! cal5d> probably put _m old floral sup]/itions out ( jo9t4 #afc ,b+ley1 ,t\r r\nd ,nor? ,wales 7#ahjj71 ii4 #bcg1 quot$ by ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #cbj4 ,comp>e ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #bea3 8,/4 ,john's1 or ,midsumm] ,day1 0 an important fe/ival4 ,/4 ,john's wort1 ga!r$ at noon on t day1 0 consid]$ good = sev]al compla9ts4 ,! old say+ w5t t if anybody dug ! devil's bit at midnight on ! eve ( ,/4 ,john1 ! roots 7 !n good = driv+ ! devil & wit*es away40 ,app>5tly by 8! devil's bit0 we are to und]/& ,/4 ,john's wort4 #afd ,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis 7,sa9tes1 #ahia71 pp4 #ga sq4 #afe ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #hd4 ,!y call ! plant 8wit*'s h]b0 7,hex5kraut74 #aff ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 v4 7,london1 #agif71 p4 #bie4 #afg ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #ce4 #afh ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,folk-lore ( ,plants 7,london1 #ahhi71 p4 #bhf2 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg1 ii4 p4 #bia1 #adej;a4 ,! ,g]mans ( ,bohemia ascribe wond]ful virtues to ! r$ juice extract$ f ! yell[ fl[]s ( ,/4 ,john's wort 7,w4 ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr51 ,vi5na & ,olmtz1 #ahic1 p4 #bfd74 #afi ,k4 ,b>ts*1 op4 cit4 ii4 p4 #bhf1 #adcc4 ,! blood is also a pres]vative aga9/ _m diseases 7op4 cit4 ii4 p4 #bij1 #addd74 #agj ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 p4 #chg1 #aje4 #aga ,die ge/riegelte ,rock5philosophie#e 7,*emnitz1 #agei71 pp4 #bdf sq42 ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/51 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube1 p4 #adg4 #agb ,b]?old ,seeman1 ,viti1 ,an ,acc\nt ( a ,gov]nm5t ,mission to ! ,vitian or ,fijian ,isl&s 9 ! ye>s #ahfj-fa 7,cambridge1 #ahfb71 p4 #fc4 ,m#dd ,m\se-e> hawkwe$ 7,hi]acium pilosella7 ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 #agc ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xvi4 7,london1 #ahjc7 p4 #ajic4 #agd ,k4 ,seif>t1 ,sag51 ,mr*51 ,s*wnke und ,gebru*e aus ,/adt und ,/ift ,hilde%eim#b 7,hilde%eim1 #ahhi71 p4 #agg1 #ab4 #age ,c4 ,l4 ,ro*holz1 ,deuts*] ,glaube und ,brau* 7,b]l91 #ahfg71 i4 #i4 #agf ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #ih1 #fha4 #agg ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #ajj1 #acd4 ,m#de ,m\nta9 arnica ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 #agh ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte ,ueb]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 p4 #cgf4 ,! belief & practice are simil> at ,grn1 ne> ,as*1 9 ,we/]n ,bohemia4 ,see ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #hd4 #agi ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,muni*1 #ahdh-ahee71 ii4 #bii2 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 iii4 7,muni*1 #ahfe71 p4 #cdb2 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #afj1 #acfc4 ,m#df ,mugwort 7,artemisia vulg>is7 ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 ,mugwort 9 ,*9a & ,japan4 #ahj ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ajac2 ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 i4 #ahi sq42 ,rev4 ,hild]ic ,fri5d1 ,fl[]s & ,fl[] ,lore1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahhf71 p4 #ge4 ,9 ,engl& mugwort is v common 9 wa/e gr\nd1 h$ges1 & ! bord]s ( fields4 ,x fl[]s ?r\gh\t ,augu/ & lat]4 ,! root is woody & p]5nial4 ,! smoo? /ems1 ?ree or f\r feet high1 are erect1 bran*$1 & leafy1 & m>k$ by _m longitud9al purpli% ribs4 ,! p9natifi$ leaves alt]nate on ! /alk2 !y are smoo? & d>k gre5 above1 cottony & v :ite bel[4 ,! fl[]s are 9 simple leafy spikes or clu/]s2 ! florets are purpli%1 furni%$ ) five /am5s & five awl-%ap$ female fl[]s1 :i* con/itute ! radius4 ,! :ole plant has a weak aromatic sc5t & a slightly bitt] flav\r4 ,its m$ical virtues are ( no importance4 ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 xiv4 7,london1 #ahjb7 p4 #igh4 ,altoge!r x is n easy to see :y su* an inconspicu\s & insignificant fl[] %\ld play s l>ge a "p 9 popul> sup]/ition4 ,mugwort 7,artemisia vulg>is7 is n to be conf\nd$ ) wormwood 7,artemisia abs9?ium71 :i* is q a diff]5t fl[] 9 appe>ance1 ?\gh x belongs to ! same g5us4 ,wormwood is common 9 ,engl&1 fl[]+ ab\t ,augu/4 ,! fl[]s are 9 clu/]s1 ea* ( !m broad1 hemisph]ical1 & droop+1 ) a buff-col\r$ disc4 ,! :ole plant is ( a pale :iti% gre5 & clo!d ) a %ort silky d[n4 ,x is rem>kable = its int5se bitt]ness unit$ to a peculi> /rong aromatic od\r4 ,x is (t5 us$ to keep insects f clo!s & furniture1 & z a m$ic9e is "o ( ! mo/ active bitt]s4 ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xviii4 7,london1 #ahjd7 p4 #abcj4 #aha ,breuil1 8,du culte de ,/4-,jean-,bapti/e10 ,mmoires de la ,socit des ,antiquaires de ,pic>die1 viii4 7#ahde7 p4 #bbd1 note #a1 quot+ ! cur ( ,mananc\rt1 ne> ,pronne4 #ahb ,l4 ,p9eau1 ,le folk-lore du ,poit\ 7,p>is1 #ahib71 p4 #dii4 #ahc ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 pp4 #ij sq41 #fce-fcg4 #ahd ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 i4 p4 #bdi1 #bhc2 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ajac2 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 9 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 i4 7#ahec7 p4 #cca4 & ib4 iv4 7#ahei7 p4 #db 7quot+ a "w ( ! sev5te5? c5tury72 ,f4 ,j4 ,vonbun1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,*ur1 #ahfb71 p4 #acc1 note #a4 ,see also above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #afb1 #afc1 #afe1 #agd1 #agg4 #ahe ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie d] ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 i4 #aij1 quot+ ,du ,cange4 #ahf ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 p4 #bfb4 #ahg ,jules ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm& 7,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhf71 ii4 #h4 #ahh ,joseph ,tra91 ,hi/orical & ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ! ,isle ( ,man 7,d\glas1 ,isle ( ,man1 #ahde71 ii4 #abj4 #ahi ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #dbb4 #aij ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 vi4 7,leyd51 #aiaj7 p4 #ajgi1 comp>e p4 #idg4 #aia ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 vi4 #idg4 #aib ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 op4 cit4 vi4 #idf sq4 #aic ,rev4 ,john ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #cah1 comp>e pp4 #cae sq41 #cbi1 #cgj1 #cgb4 #aid ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 p4 #db2 ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 p4 #ada4 ,! ,g]man "n ( mugwort 7,beifuss7 is said to be d]iv$ f ?is sup]/ition4 #aie ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*51 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 #bij1 #adde4 #aif ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 p4 #ada4 #aig ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #ccd sq41 quot+ ,lupton1 ,?omas ,hill1 & ,paul ,b>bette4 ,a precisely simil> belief is record$ ) reg>d to wormwood 7armoise7 by ! ,fr5* writ] ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 :o adds t only small *ildr5 & virg9s c\ld f9d ! wond]ful coal4 ,see ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions#e 7,p>is1 #agda71 i4 #cjj4 ,9 ,annam p ?9k t wormwood puts demons to flight2 h5ce !y hang up bun*es ( its leaves 9 _! h\ses at ! ,new ,ye>4 ,see ,paul ,giran1 ,magie et ,religion ,annamites 7,p>is1 #aiab71 p4 #aah1 comp>e pp4 #ahe1 #bef4 #aih ,c4 ,lemke1 ,volk/hmli*es 9 ,o/preuss5 7,mohrung51 #ahhd-ahhg71 i4 #ba4 ,z to mugwort 7,g]man ,beifuss1 ,fr5* armoise71 see fur!r ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes1 ii4 #af sqq42 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #cef sq4 ,m#dg ,orp9e 7,s$um telephium7 us$ 9 div9ation at ,midsumm]4 #aii ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xix4 7,london1 #ahjd7 p4 #acai4 #bjj ,john ,aubrey1 ,rema9s ( ,g5tilisme & ,judaisme 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #be sq42 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #cbi sqq42 ,rev4 ,hild]ic ,fri5d1 ,fl[]s & ,fl[] ,lore1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahhf71 p4 #acf2 ,d4 ,h4 ,m\tray ,read1 8,hamp%ire ,folk-lore10 ,folk-lore1 xxii4 7#aiaa7 p4 #cbe4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xix4 7,london1 #ahjd71 p4 #acai3 8,l all succul5t plants ?is is v t5aci\s ( life1 & w keep gr[+ long aft] x has be5 torn f its native spot4 ,! c\ntry p 9 ,norfolk sometimes hang x up 9 _! cottages1 judg+ by its vig\r ( ! heal? ( "s abs5t fri5d40 ,x seems t 9 ,engl& ! c\rse ( love has sometimes be5 div9$ by means ( sprigs ( r$ sage plac$ 9 a bas9 ( rose-wat] on ,midsumm] ,eve 7,j4 ,br&1 op4 cit4 i4 #ccc74 #bja ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur5#b 7,danzig1 #ahfg71 pp4 #ga sq42 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,sag51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus ,we/fal5 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 ii4 #agf1 #dhg2 ,e4 ,h(fmann-,kray]1 ,fe/e und ,bru*e des ,s*weiz]volkes 7,zuri*1 #aiac71 p4 #afc4 ,9 ,switz]l& ! species employ$ = ?is purpose on ,midsumm] day is ,s$um reflexum4 ,! cu/om is report$ f ! ,emm5?al4 ,9 ,g]many a root ( orp9e1 dug up on ,/4 ,john's morn+ & hung betwe5 ! %\ld]s1 is sometimes ?\ght to be a cure = hemorrhoids 7,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 p4 #ade74 ,p]haps ! 8oblong1 tap]+1 fle%y1 :ite lumps0 ( ! roots 7,j4 ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xix4 ,london1 #ahjd1 p4 #acai7 are ?\ght to be> "s lik5ess to ! hemorrhoids1 & to heal !m on ! pr9ciple t ! rem$y %\ld resemble ! disease4 ,m#dh ,v]va9 ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 ,magical virtue ( f\r-leav$ clov] on ,midsumm] ,eve4 #bjb ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #afb1 #afc1 #afe4 ,9 ,engl& v]va9 7,v]b5a (fic9alis7 gr[s n uncommonly by road sides1 9 dry sunny pa/ures1 & 9 wa/e places ab\t villages4 ,x fl[]s 9 ,july4 ,! fl[]s are small & sessile1 ! corolla ( a v pale lilac hue1 its tube enclos+ ! f\r %ort curv$ /am5s4 ,! root ( ! plant1 worn by a /r+ r\nd ! neck1 is an old sup]/iti\s m$ic9e = scr(ul\s disord]s4 ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xi4 7,london1 #ahjj7 p4 #gfg4 #bjc ,dr4 ,ot]o ,acevado1 9 ,le ,temps1 ,septemb] #ahih4 ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bjh1 note #a4 #bjd ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #dbb4 #bje ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 p4 #bfb2 ,amlie ,bosquet1 ,la ,norm&ie romanesque et m]veilleuse1 p4 #bid2 ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm&1 i4 #bhg1 ii4 #h4 ,9 ,sa9tonge & ,aunis ! plant 0 ga!r$ on ,midsumm] ,eve = ! purpose ( evok+ or exorcis+ spirits 7,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis1 p4 #gb74 #bjf ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #bjg1 #adcg4 #bjg ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,sag51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus ,we/fal5 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 ii4 #agg1 cit+ ,*amb]s1 ,ed9burgh ,j\rnal1 #bnd ,july #ahdb4 #bjh ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #ajg1 #iai4 #bji ,laisnel de la ,salle1 ,croyances et ,lg5des du ,c5tre de la ,france 7,p>is1 #ahge71 i4 #bhh4 #baj ,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis1 pp4 #ga sq4 #baa ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge1 i4 #dbc4 ,m#di ,camomile ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 #bab ,w4 ,kolbe1 ,hessis*e ,volks-,sitt5 und ,gebru*e#b 7,m>burg1 #ahhh71 p4 #gb2 ,sophus ,bugge1 ,/udi5 b] die ,ent/ehung d] nordis*5 ,gtt]- und ,held5sag5 7,muni*1 #ahhi71 pp4 #ce1 #bie sq42 ,fr4 ,kauffmann1 ,bald] 7,/rasburg1 #aijb71 pp4 #de1 #fa4 ,! fl[]s ( common camomile 7,an!mis nobilis7 are :ite ) a yell[ disk1 :i* 9 "t becomes conical4 ,! :ole plant is int5sely bitt]1 ) a peculi> b agreeable smell4 ,z a m$ic9e x is useful = /oma*ic tr\bles4 ,9 ,engl& x does n g5]ally gr[ wild4 ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xiv4 7,london1 #ahjb7 p4 #ihj4 #bac ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,sag51 ,gebru*e und ,mr*5 aus ,we/fal5 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 ii4 #agg1 #dhh4 #bad ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur5#b 7,danzig1 #ahfg71 p4 #ga4 ,m#ej ,mulle9 7,v]bascum7 ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 #bae ,a4 ,witzs*el1 ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,?r+5 7,vi5na1 #ahgh71 p4 #bhi1 #aci4 #baf ,w4 ,j4 ,a4 von ,tettau und ,j4 ,d4 ,h4 ,temme1 ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s 7,b]l91 #ahcg71 p4 #bhc4 #bag ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 vii4 7,london1 #agih71 p4 #dhg4 ,z to great mulle9 or high tap]1 see id41 vol4 viii4 7,london1 #agii71 p4 #edi4 #bah ,tettau und ,temme1 loc4 cit4 ,z to mulle9 at ,midsumm]1 see also above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aij1 #aia4 ,m#ea ,se$s ( fir-cones1 wild ?yme1 eld]-fl[]s1 & purple loose/rife ga!r$ = magical purposes at ,midsumm]4 #bai ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #bje1 #adbf4 #bbj ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ic1 #fdh4 #bba ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte ,ueb]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 p4 #cgg4 #bbb ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #hd4 #bbc ,j4 ,n4 ,ritt] von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 p4 #cig4 #bbd ,c4 ,russwurm1 8,ab]glaube aus ,russl&10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 pp4 #aec sq4 ,! purple loose/rife is "o ( our mo/ %[y ,engli% wild plants4 ,9 ,july & ,augu/ x may be se5 fl[]+ on ! banks ( riv]s1 ponds1 & dit*es4 ,! sep>ate fl[]s are 9 axill>y :orls1 :i* toge!r =m a loose spike ( a r$di% v>iable purple4 ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 vol4 xv4 7,london1 #ahjb7 p4 #ajfa4 ,m#eb ,magical prop]ties attribut$ to f]n se$ at ,midsumm]4 #bbe ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 i4 #cad sqq42 ,hild]ic ,fri5d1 ,fl[]s & ,fl[] ,lore1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahhf71 pp4 #fj1 #gh1 #aej1 #bgi-bhc2 ,miss ,c4 ,s4 ,burne & ,miss ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson1 ,%rop%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #bdb2 ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 pp4 #hi sq42 ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions 7,p>is1 #afgi71 p4 #cad2 ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm&1 i4 #bij2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,c\tumes populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 p4 #bag2 id41 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #ccf2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 pp4 #id sq41 #abc2 ,f4 ,j4 ,vonbun1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,*ur1 #ahfb71 pp4 #acc sqq42 ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/51 p4 #add2 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg1 ii4 #bhh1 #adcg2 ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur51#b p4 #gb2 ,a4 ,s*loss>1 8,volksme9ung und ,volksab]glaube aus d] deuts*5 ,/ei]m>k10 ,g]mania1 ,n4,r41 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #chg2 ,!odor ,v]nalek51 ,my!n und ,bru*e des ,volkes 9 ,oe/]rei* 7,vi5na1 #ahei71 p4 #cji2 ,j4 ,n4 ,ritt] von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 pp4 #djg sq42 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #ajc1 #hhb1 p4 #aeh1 #acej2 ,*ri/ian ,s*nell]1 ,mr*5 und ,sag5 aus ,wls*tirol 7,innsbruck1 #ahfg71 p4 #bcg2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #ig1 #fgc-fgg2 ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d> aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #caa sq42 ,w4 ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmutz1 #ahic71 p4 #bfe2 ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,vi5na1 #ahid71 p4 #ajf2 id41 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,huzul510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bge2 ,p4 ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi5 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aijf71 i4 #adb1 #aei2 ,g4 ,f9amore1 ,cr$5ze1 ,usi e ,co/umi ,abruzzesi 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 p4 #afa2 ,c4 ,russwurm1 8,ab]glaube 9 ,russl&10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 pp4 #aeb sq42 ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 ii4 #add sqq4 ,! practice ( ga!r+ f]ns or f]n se$ on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,john 0 =bidd5 by ! synod ( ,f]r>a 9 #afab4 ,see ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions#e 7,p>is1 #agda71 i4 #bii sq4 ,9 a ,s\? ,slavonian /ory we read h[ a c[h]d und]/ood ! language ( animals1 because f]n-se$ accid5tally fell into 8 %oe on ,midsumm] ,day 7,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sag5 und ,mr*5 d] ,sdslav51 ,leipsic1 #ahhc-ahhd1 ii4 #dbd sqq41 ,no4 #aei74 ,on ?is subject ,i may ref] to my article1 8,! ,language ( ,animals10 ,! ,ar*aeological ,review1 i4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #afd sqq4 #bbf ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ig1 #fgc1 #fge4 #bbg ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 pp4 #aeb sq42 ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes1 ii4 #adf4 #bbh ,m4 ,longwor? ,dames & ,e4 ,seemann1 8,folk-lore ( ! ,azores10 ,folk-lore1 xiv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #adb sq4 #bbi ,augu/ ,witzs*el1 ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,?r+5 7,vi5na1 #ahgh71 p4 #bge1 #hb4 ,m#ec ,bran*es ( hazel cut at ,midsumm] to s]ve z div9+-rods4 #bcj ,w4 ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmutz1 #ahic71 p4 #bfe2 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg1 ii4 p4 #bhe1 #adca1 p4 #bhh1 #adci2 ,j4 ,napi]1 ,folk-lore1 or ,sup]/iti\s ,beliefs 9 ! ,we/ ( ,scotl& 7,paisley1 #ahgi71 p4 #abe4 #bca ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 p4 #ccj4 ,z to ! div9+-rod 9 g5]al1 see ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 pp4 #aha sqq42 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #hac sqq42 ,s4 ,b>+-,g\ld1 ,curi\s ,my?s ( ! ,middle ,ages 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #ee sqq4 ,kuhn plausibly sugge/s t ! =k$ %ape ( ! div9+-rod is a rude repres5tation ( ! human =m4 ,he comp>es ! %ape & magic prop]ties ( m&ragora4 #bcb ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,muni*1 #ahdh-ahee71 i4 #bif sq4 #bcc ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l9 und n*/] ,umgebung10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #hi4 #bcd ,j4 ,n4 ,ritt] von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 p4 #cic4 #bce ,k>l ,freih]r von ,leopre*t+1 ,aus dem ,le*ra9 7,muni*1 #ahee71 p4 #ih4 ,"s p 9 ,swabia say t ! hazel bran* :i* is to s]ve z a div9+-rod %\ld be cut at midnight on ,good ,friday1 & t x %\ld be laid on ! alt> & mass said ov] x4 ,if t is done1 we are told t a ,prote/ant c use x to q z good effect z a ,ca?olic4 ,see ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 pp4 #bdd sq41 ,no4 #bfh4 ,"s ( ! ,w5ds ( ! ,spreewald agree t ! div9+-rod %\ld be made ( hazel-wood1 & !y say t x ought to be wrapt 9 swaddl+-b&s1 laid on a :ite plate1 & baptiz$ on ,ea/] ,saturday4 ,_m ( !m1 h[ev]1 ?9k t x %\ld be made ( 8yell[ will[40 ,see ,wilibald von ,s*ul5burg1 ,w5dis*e ,volkssag5 und ,gebru*e aus dem ,spreewald 7,leipsic1 #ahhj71 pp4 #bjd sq4 ,a rem>kable prop]ty ( ! hazel 9 ! op9ion ( ,bav>ian peasants is t x is nev] /ruck by lightn+2 ?is immunity x has enjoy$ ev] s9ce ! day :5 x protect$ ! ,"m ( ,god aga9/ a ?und]/orm on h] flight into ,egypt4 ,see ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 i4 7,muni*1 #ahfj7 p4 #cga4 ,m#ed ,! div9+-rod 9 ,sw$5 obta9$ on ,midsumm] ,eve4 #bcf ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #bhi1 ref]r+ to ,dybeck's ,runa1 #ahdd1 p4 #bb1 & #ahde1 p4 #hj4 #bcg ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #bff sq4 ,m#ee ,! my?ical spr+wort suppos$ to bloom on ,midsumm] ,eve4 #bch ,he9ri* ,prhle1 ,h>zsag5 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 i4 #ii1 ,no4 #bc4 ,m#ef ,ano!r way ( cat*+ ! spr+wort4 ,! :ite bloom ( *icory4 #bci ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #hab sq41 iii4 #bhi2 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 pp4 #ahh-aic2 ,walt] ,k4 ,kelly1 ,curiosities ( ,indo-,european ,tradition & ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahfc71 pp4 #agd-agh2 ,j4 ,f4 ,l4 ,woe/e1 ,volksb]lief]ung5 9 d] ,grafs*aft ,m>k 7,is]lohn1 #ahdh71 p4 #dd2 ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,norddeuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahdh71 p4 #dei1 ,no4 #ddd2 ,ern/ ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 pp4 #bdj sq41 ,no4 #bfe2 ,c4 ,russwurm1 8,ab]glaube 9 ,russl&10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7,gtt+51 #ahei7 p4 #aec2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #hh1 ,no4 #fbc2 ,paul ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi5 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aijf71 ii4 #bjg sq4 ,9 ,swabia "s p say t ! bird :i* br+s ! spr+wort is n ! woodpeck] b ! hoopoe 7,e4 ,mei]1 op4 cit4 p4 #bdj74 ,o!rs associate ! spr+wort ) o!r birds4 ,see ,h4 ,prhle1 ,h>zsag5 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 ii4 #aaf1 ,no4 #cjh2 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s1#b p4 #aij4 ,x is f its p[] ( spr++ or bur/+ op5 all doors & locks t ! spr+wort d]ives its "n 7,g]man ,spr+wurzel74 #bdj ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 x4 #dj4 #bda ,ern/ ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 pp4 #bch sq41 ,no4 #bfd4 ,m#eg ,! magical virtues ascrib$ to plants at ,midsumm] may be ?\ght to be d]iv$ f ! sun1 !n at ! height ( 8 p[] & glory4 ,h5ce x is possible t ! ,midsumm] bonfires /& 9 direct relation to ! sun4 ,m#eh ,?is consid]ation t5ds to br+ u back to an int]m$iate position betwe5 ! rival !ories ( ,mannh>dt & ,we/]m>ck4 #bdb ,see above1 pp4 #de1 #df1 #di1 #ed1 #ee1 #ei1 #fj1 #fb1 #fd1 #fe1 #ff1 #fg4 ,m#ei ,miscellane\s examples ( ! baleful activity ( wit*es at ,midsumm] & ( ! precautions :i* x is necess>y to take aga9/ !m at t "t4 ,wit*es 9 ,voigtl&4 ,! wit*es' ,sabba? 9 ,prussia on ,walpurgis ,night & ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,midsumm] ,eve a wit*+ "t among ! ,s\? ,slavs4 #bdc ,le ,b>on de ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #dbc sq4 #bdd ,anton ,birl+]1 ,vlk/humli*es aus ,s*wab51 ,freiburg im ,breisgau1 7#ahfa-ahfb71 i4 #bgh1 #dcg4 #bde ,rob]t ,eisel1 ,sag5bu* des ,voigtl&es 7,g]a1 #ahga71 p4 #baj1 ,nr4 #eea4 #bdf ,w4 ,j4 ,a4 von ,tettau und ,j4 ,d4 ,h4 ,temme1 ,die ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s 7,b]l91 #ahcg71 pp4 #bfc sq4 #bdg ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav5 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahij71 p4 #abh4 ,m#fj ,relation ( ! fire-fe/ivals to ! my? ( ,bald]4 ,m#fa ,v5]ation ( ! ,druids = ! mi/letoe4 #bdh ,pl9y d]ives ! "n ,druid f ! ,greek drus1 8oak40 ,he did n "k t ! ,celtic ^w = oak 0 ! same 7daur71 & t !re=e ,druid1 9 ! s5se ( prie/ ( ! oak1 might be g5u9e ,celtic1 n borr[$ f ! ,greek4 ,?is etymology is accept$ by "s mod]n s*ol>s4 ,see ,g4 ,curtius1 ,grundzge d] ,grie*is*5 ,etymologie#e 7,leipsic1 #ahgi71 pp4 #bch sq42 ,a4 ,vaniek1 ,grie*is*-,late9is* ,etymologis*es ,wrt]bu* 7,leipsic1 #ahgg71 pp4 #cfh sqq42 7,sir7 ,john ,rhys1 ,celtic ,hea!ndom 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 #ahhh71 pp4 #bba sqq4 ,h[ev]1 ?is d]ivation is disput$ by o!r s*ol>s1 :o pref] to d]ive ! "n f a ^w mean+ k or wisdom1 s t ,druid w\ld mean 8wiz>d0 or 8magician40 ,see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #cje2 ,otto ,s*rad]1 ,reallexikon d] ,indog]manis*5 ,alt]tumskunde 7,/rasburg1 #aija71 pp4 #fch sq42 ,h4 ,d',arbois de ,juba9ville1 ,les ,druides et les ,dieux ,celtiques =me d'animaux 7,p>is1 #aijf71 pp4 #a1 #aa1 #hc sqq4 ,! la/-m5tion$ s*ol> =m]ly held t ! etymology ( ,druid 0 unkn[n4 ,see 8 ,c\rs de ,littrature ,celtique1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahhc7 pp4 #aag-abg4 #bdi ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bdi-bea4 ,9 ! fir/ edition ( ?is book ,i und]/ood ,pl9y to say t ! ,druidical c]emony ( cutt+ ! mi/letoe fell 9 ! six? mon?1 t is1 9 ,june2 & h5ce ,i argu$ t x probably =m$ "p ( ! midsumm] fe/ival4 ,b 9 accordance ) ,lat9 usage ! words ( ,pl9y 7sexta luna1 lit]ally 8six? moon07 c only mean 8! six? day ( ! mon?40 ,i h to ?ank my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] = c\rte\sly po9t+ out my mi/ake to me4 ,comp>e my note 9 ! ,a!naeum1 ,novemb] #ba/1 #ahia1 p4 #fhg4 ,i also misund]/ood ,pl9y's words1 8et saeculi po/ tricesimum annum1 quia jam virium abunde habeat nec sit sui dimidia10 apply+ !m to ! tree in/ead ( to ! moon1 to :i* !y really ref]4 ,aft] saeculi we mu/ und]/& pr9cipium f ! prec$+ pr9cipia4 ,) ! ?irty ye>s' cycle ( ! ,druids we may comp>e ! sixty ye>s' cycle ( ! ,boeotian fe/ival ( ! ,great ,da$ala 7,pausanias1 ix4 #c4 #e2 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #adj sq471 :i*1 l ! ,druidical rite 9 "q1 0 ess5tially a wor%ip1 or p]haps r a conjuration1 ( ! sacr$ oak4 ,:e!r any deep] aff9ity1 bas$ on common ,aryan desc5t1 may be trac$ betwe5 ! ,boeotian & ! ,druidical c]emony1 ,i d n pret5d to det]m9e4 ,9 ,india a cycle ( sixty ye>s1 bas$ on ! sid]eal revolution ( ,jupit]1 has long be5 9 use4 ,! sid]eal revolution ( ,jupit] is accompli%$ 9 approximately twelve sol> ye>s 7m exactly #aa ye>s & #cae days71 s t five ( its revolutions make a p]iod ( approximately sixty ye>s4 ,x seems1 fur!r1 t 9 ,india a mu* old] cycle ( sixty lun> ye>s 0 recogniz$4 ,see ,*ri/ian ,lass51 ,indis*e ,alt]-?umskunde1 i4#b 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 pp4 #ihh sqq42 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,kielhorn 7,gtt+571 8,! ,sixty-ye> ,cycle ( ,jupit]10 ,! ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #aic-bji2 ,j4 ,f4 ,fleet1 8,a ,new ,sy/em ( ! ,sixty-ye> ,cycle ( ,jupit]10 ibid4 pp4 #bba-bbd4 ,9 ,tibet ! use ( a sixty-ye>s' cycle has be5 borr[$ f ,india4 ,see ,w4 ,woodville ,rockhill1 8,tibet10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society = #ahia 7,london1 #ahia71 p4 #bjg note #a4 ,m#fb ,m$ical & magical virtues ascrib$ to mi/letoe 9 anci5t ,italy4 #bej ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxiv4 #aa sq4 #bea ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxiii4 #id4 ,m#fc ,agreem5t betwe5 ! ,druids & ! anci5t ,italians z to ! valuable prop]ties ( mi/letoe4 ,m#fd ,simil> beliefs z to mi/letoe among ! ,a9os ( ,japan4 #beb ,rev4 ,john ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #bbb4 ,m#fe ,simil> beliefs z to mi/letoe among ! ,torres ,/raits ,isl&]s & ! ,walos ( ,s5egambia4 ,^! beliefs p]haps orig9ate 9 a notion t ! mi/letoe has fall5 f heav54 #bec ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #aih sq4 #bed ,m4 le b>on ,rog] 7anci5 ,g\v]neur de la ,colonie franaise du ,sngal71 8,notice sur le ,g\v]nem5t1 les ,murs1 et les ,sup]/itions des ,ngres du pays de ,walo10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie1 viii4 7,p>is1 #ahbg7 pp4 #ceg sq4 ,m#ff ,su* a notion w\ld expla9 ! ritual us$ 9 cutt+ mi/letoe & o!r p>asites4 #bee ,above1 p4 #gg4 #bef ,comp>e ,! ,times1 #bnd ,april1 #aija1 p4 #i3 8,! ,tunis correspond5t ( ! ,temps reports t 9 ! c\rse ( c]ta9 op]ations 9 ! ,belv$]e ,p>k 9 ,tunis ! workm5 discov]$ a huge circle ( enorm\s /umps ( trees rang$ r\nd an imm5se squ>e /one %[+ signs ( arti/ic *isel "w4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood 7 f\nd a sort ( bronze tr\gh conta9+ a gold sickle 9 p]fect pres]vation1 & a s>cophagus conta9+ a skeleton4 ,ab\t ! =ehead ( ! skeleton 0 a gold b&1 hav+ 9 ! c5tre ! image ( ! sun1 accompani$ by hi]atic signs1 :i* are provisionally int]pret$ z ! monogram ( ,teutates4 ,! discov]y ( su* rema9s 9 ,nor? ,africa has creat$ a s5sation40 ,z to ! ,celtic god ,teutates & ! human sacrifices (f]$ to him1 see ,lucan1 ,ph>salia1 i4 #ddd sq43 8,et quibus immitis placatur sangu9e diro ,teutates horr5sque f]is alt>ibus ,hesus40 ,comp>e 7,sir7 ,john ,rhys1 ,celtic ,hea!ndom 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 #ahhh71 pp4 #dd sqq41 #bcb4 ,bran*es ( ! sacr$ olive at ,olympia1 :i* 7 to =m ! victors' cr[ns1 _h to be cut ) a gold5 sickle by a boy ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive4 ,see ! ,s*olia/ on ,p9d>1 ,olymp4 iii4 #fj1 p4 #ajb1 ed4 ,aug4 ,boeck 7,leipsic1 #ahai74 ,9 ,assyrian ritual x 0 laid d[n t1 be=e fell+ a sacr$ tam>isk to make magical images out ( ! wood1 ! magician %\ld pray to ! sun-god ,%ama% & t\* ! tree ) a gold5 axe4 ,see ,c4 ,fossey1 ,la ,magie ,assyri5ne 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #acb sq4 ,"s ( ! anci5ts ?\ght t ! root ( ! m>%-mall[1 :i* 0 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 %\ld be dug up ) gold & !n pres]v$ f contact ) ! gr\nd 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xx4 #bi74 ,at ! great horse-sacrifice 9 anci5t ,india x 0 prescrib$ by ritual t ! horse %\ld be sla9 by a gold5 knife1 because 8gold is light0 & 8by means ( ! gold5 light ! sacrific] also goes to ! heav5ly _w40 ,see ,! ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 translat$ by ,julius ,eggel+1 ,"p v4 7,ox=d1 #aijj7 p4 #cjc 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xliv474 ,x has be5 a rule ( sup]/ition bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times t c]ta9 plants1 to :i* m$ical or magical virtues 7 attribut$1 %\ld n be cut ) iron4 ,see ! fragm5t ( ,sophocles's ,root-cutt]s1 quot$ by ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 v4 #ai4 #i sq42 ,virgil1 ,a54 iv4 #eac sq42 ,ovid1 ,metamorph4 vii4 #bbg2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxiv4 #fh1 #ajc1 #agf2 & above1 p4 #fe 7z to purple loose/rife 9 ,russia74 ,on ! objection to ! use ( iron 9 su* cases comp>e ,f4 ,liebre*t1 ,des ,g]vasius von ,tilbury ,otia ,imp]ialia 7,hanov]1 #ahef71 pp4 #ajb sq42 ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bbe sqq4 #beg ti5ne ,aymoni]1 8,notes sur les ,c\tumes et ,croyances ,sup]/itieuses des ,cambodgi5s10 ,co*9*9e ,franaise1 ,excursions et ,reconnaissance ,no4 #af 7,saigon1 #ahhc71 p4 #acf4 #beh ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #b sqq4 ,m#fg ,! anci5t beliefs & practices conc]n+ mi/letoe h _! analogies 9 mod]n ,european folk-lore4 #bei ,ern/ ,mei]1 8b] ,pflanz5 und ,krut]10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 i4 7,gtt+51 #ahec71 pp4 #ddc sq4 ,! sun ent]s ! sign ( ,sagitt>ius ab\t ,novemb] #bbnd4 #bfj ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #ecc1 ref]r+ to ,dybeck1 ,runa1 #ahde1 p4 #hj4 #bfa ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #hg4 ,m#fh ,m$ic9al virtues ascrib$ to mi/letoe by anci5ts & mod]ns4 ,mi/letoe z a cure = epilepsy4 #bfb ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bej1 8,omnia sanantem appellantes suo vocabulo40 ,see above1 p4 #gg4 #bfc ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ajji3 8,son/ ab] wird das wels*e olhia*1 bretagn4 ollyia*1 ir4 uileicea*1 gal4 uileice1 d4 i4 allheil&1 von ol1 uile univ]salis1 als b55nung des mi/els angegeb540 ,my lam5t$ fri5d1 ! late ,r4 ,a4 ,neil ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge1 po9t$ out to me t 9 ,n4 ,m',alp9e's ,gaelic ,diction>y 7,sev5? ,edition1 ,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahgg1 p4 #dcb7 ! ,gaelic ^w = mi/letoe is giv5 z an t' uil1 :i*1 ,mr4 ,neil told me1 means 8all-heal]40 #bfd ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,la ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 ii4 #gc4 #bfe ,rev4 ,hild]ic ,fri5d1 ,fl[]s & ,fl[] ,lore1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahhf71 p4 #cgh4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 p4 #bjf1 ref]r+ to ,keysl]1 ,antiq4 ,sept4 p4 #cjh4 #bff ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 pp4 #ajb sq4 ,! local "n = mi/letoe "h is besq1 :i* may be d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 viscum4 #bfg ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 p4 #bje2 ,walt] ,k4 ,kelly1 ,curiosities ( ,indo-,european ,tradition & ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahfc71 p4 #ahf4 #bfh 8,e9ige ,notiz5 aus e9em alt5 ,krut]bu*e10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7,gtt+51 #ahei7 pp4 #da sq4 #bfi ,francis ,prot1 8,prires1 ,invocations1 ,=mules ,sacres1 ,incantations en ,b\rbonnais10 ,revue des ,traditions ,populaires1 xviii4 7#aijc7 p4 #bii4 #bgj ,c\nty ,folk-lore1 v4 ,l9coln%ire1 collect$ by ,mrs4 ,gut* & ,mabel ,peacock 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #abj4 #bga ,pr(4 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de ,le] d] ,signatuur1 iii4 ,de ,mi/el en de ,riembloem10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 p4 #aaa4 ,he names ,ray 9 ,engl& 7ab\t #agjj71 ,bo]haave 9 ,holl& 7ab\t #agbj71 & ,van ,swiet51 a pupil ( ,bo]haave's 7ab\t #agde74 #bgb ,c\nty ,folk-lore1 vol4 v4 ,l9coln%ire1 collect$ by ,mrs4 ,gut* & ,mabel ,peacock 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #abj4 #bgc ,rev4 ,mr4 ,%aw1 ,m9i/] ( ,elg91 quot$ by ,?omas ,p5nant 9 8 8,t\r 9 ,scotl&1 #agfi10 pr9t$ 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 7,london1 #ahji7 p4 #acf2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 iii4 #aea4 #bgd ,walt] ,k4 ,kelly1 ,curiosities ( ,indo-,european ,tradition & ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahfc71 p4 #ahf4 ,m#fi ,! m$ic9al virtues ascrib$ to mi/letoe seem to be my?ical1 be+ fanciful inf]5ces f ! p>asitic nature ( ! plant4 #bge ,on ?is po9t ,pr(4 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve? 78,de ,le] d] ,signatuur10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 p4 #aab7 quotes ,cauvet1 ,elm5ts d',hi/oire naturelle m$icale1 ii4 #bij3 8,la famille des ,loran?aces ne n\s (fre aucun intret40 ,m#gj ,! belief t mi/letoe ext+ui%es fire seems bas$ on a fancy t x falls on ! tree 9 a fla% ( lightn+4 #bgf ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 p4 #bje1 ref]r+ to ,dybeck1 ,runa1 #ahde1 p4 #hj4 #bgg ,a4 ,kuhn1 op4 cit4 p4 #bjd1 ref]r+ to ,ro*holz1 ,s*weiz]sag5 aus d4 ,a>gau1 ii4 #bjb4 #bgh ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #aec4 #bgi ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #cg1 #bah4 ,9 ,upp] ,bav>ia ! mi/letoe is burn$ = ?is purpose along ) ! s-call$ palm-bran*es :i* 7 consecrat$ on ,palm ,sunday4 ,see ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 i4 7,muni*1 #ahfj71 p4 #cga4 ,m#ga ,o!r wond]ful prop]ties ascrib$ to mi/letoe2 9 p>ticul> x is ?\ght to be a protection aga9/ wit*craft4 #bhj ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks1#b p4 #bjf1 ref]r+ to ,alb]tus ,magnus1 p4 #aee2 ,pr(4 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de ,le] d] ,signatuur10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#aijd7 p4 #aaa4 #bha ,j4 ,n4 ,ritt] von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 p4 #cih4 #bhb ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #ig1 #abh2 ,pr(4 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de ,le] d] ,signatuur10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 p4 #aaa4 #bhc ,a4 ,wuttke1 op4 cit4 p4 #bfg1 #dai4 #bhd ,w4 ,h5d]son1 ,notes on ! ,folk-lore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties ( ,engl& & ! ,bord]s 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #aad4 #bhe ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #hh4 #bhf ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #bfi4 ,m#gb ,a fav\rite "t = ga!r+ mi/letoe is ,midsumm] ,eve4 #bhg ,above1 pp4 #gg1 #gh4 #bhh ,above1 pp4 #hb1 #hd4 #bhi ,above1 pp4 #hc1 #hf4 #bij ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #cec1 ref]r+ to ,dybeck1 ,runa1 #ahdd1 p4 #bb4 #bia ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #hh4 ,m#gc ,! two ma9 incid5ts ( ,bald]'s my?1 namely ! pull+ ( ! mi/letoe & ! light+ ( ! bonfire1 are reproduc$ 9 ! great ,midsumm] celebration ( ,sc&9avia4 #bib ,see above1 p4 #hf4 #bic ,g4 ,wahl5b]g1 ,flora ,suecica 7,upsala1 #ahbd-ahbf71 ii4 ,no4 #aadc ,viscum album1 pp4 #fdi sq43 8,hab4 9 sylv>um d5siorum et humidiorum arboribus frondosis1 ut ,pyris1 ,qu]cu1 ,fago etc4 p] ,sueciam temp]atiorem passim40 #bid ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aga sq4 #bie ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #bei4 #bif ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #gh1 :o adds1 8,mahn5 die ,johannisfeu] an ,baldrs ,lei*5br&80 ,?is pregnant h9t p]haps conta9s 9 g]m ! solution ( ! :ole my?4 ,m#gd ,h5ce ! my? ( ,bald] 0 probably ! explanation giv5 ( a simil> rite4 #big ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #adh4 #bih ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahf4 #bii ,above1 p4 #bf4 ,m#ge ,if a human repres5tative ( a tree-_s 0 burn$ 9 ! bonfires1 :at k9d ( tree did he repres5t8 ,! oak ! pr9cipal sacr$ tree ( ! ,aryans4 #cjj ,z to ! wor%ip ( ! oak 9 ,europe1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cdi sqq4 ,comp>e ,p4 ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit1 9 two p>ts 7,wurz51 ,n4,d41 & ,b]l91 #ahia74 #cja ,/rabo1 xii4 #e4a1 p4 #efg4 ,! "n is a comp\nd ( dryu1 8oak10 & nem$1 8temple0 7,h4 ,f4 ,toz]1 ,selections f ,/rabo1 ,ox=d1 #ahic1 p4 #bhd74 ,we "k f ,j]ome 7,comm5t>4 9 ,epi/4 ad ,galat4 book ii4 praef47 t ! ,galatians reta9$ _! native ,celtic spee* z late z ! f\r? c5tury ( our era4 #cjb ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cfe4 #cjc ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #ee sq41 #eh sq41 ii4 #edb1 iii4 #ahg sq42 ,p4 ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit 7,b]l91 #ahia71 pp4 #dj sqq42 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cfc sqq41 #cga4 #cjd ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 i4 #ajh4 #cje ,livy1 i4 #aj4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,btti*]1 ,d] ,baumkultus d] ,hell55 7,b]l91 #ahef71 pp4 #acc sq4 #cjf ,c4 ,btti*]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aaa sqq42 ,l4 ,prell]1 ,grie*is*e ,my?ologie1#d ed4 ,c4 ,rob]t1 i4 7,b]l91 #ahid7 pp4 #abb sqq42 ,p4 ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit 7,b]l91 #ahia71 pp4 #b sqq4 ,x is notewor?y t at ,olympia ! only wood t might be us$ 9 sacrific+ to ,zeus 0 ! :ite popl> 7,pausanias1 v4 #ad4 #b74 ,b x is probable t h]e9 ,zeus1 :o 0 an intrud] at ,olympia1 m]ely accept$ an old local cu/om :i*1 long be=e 8 arrival1 _h be5 obs]v$ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,pelops 7,pausanias1 v4 #ac4 #c74 #cjg ,)\t haz>d+ an op9ion on ! vex$ "q ( ! cradle ( ! ,aryans1 ,i may obs]ve t 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe ! oak seems to h be5 =m]ly m common ?an x is n[4 ,see ! evid5ce collect$ 9 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cdi sqq4 ,m#gf ,h5ce ! tree repres5t$ by ! human victim :o 0 burnt at ! fire-fe/ivals 0 probably ! oak4 #cjh ,h[ev]1 "s exceptions to ! rule are record$4 ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #afi1 #bgh 7oak & fir71 #bbj 7plane & bir*71 #bha1 #bhc1 #bhf 7limewood71 #bhb 7popl> & fir71 #bhf 7cornel-tree71 #bia 7bir* or o!r h>d wood71 #bgh1 #bhj 7n9e k9ds ( wood74 ,accord+ to ,montanus1 ! ne$-fire1 ,ea/]1 & ,midsumm] fires 7 k9dl$ by ! friction ( oak & limewood4 ,see ,montanus1 ,die deuts*5 ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #aei4 ,b else:]e 7pp4 #cc sq41 #abg7 ! same writ] says t ! ne$-fire & ,midsumm] fires 7 produc$ by ! friction ( oak & fir-wood4 #cji ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #agg4 #caj ,m4 ,prtorius1 ,deliciae ,prussicae1 h]ausgegeb5 von ,dr4 ,william ,pi]son 7,b]l91 #ahga71 pp4 #ai sq4 ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on says 7on :at au?ority ,i d n "k7 t if ! fire ma9ta9$ 9 hon\r ( ! ,li?uanian god ,p]kunas w5t out1 x 0 rek9dl$ by sp>ks /ruck f a /one :i* ! image ( ! god held 9 8 h& 7,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 ,london1 #ahgb1 p4 #hh74 #caa ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #adh1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgd1 #bge1 #bgf1 #bha1 #bhi1 #bid4 #cab ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #adh1 #aee4 #cac ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #ahf4 #cad ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cff4 ,h[ev]1 sacr$ fires ( o!r wood ?an oak are n unkn[n among ,aryan peoples4 ,?us at ,olympia :ite popl> 0 ! wood burnt 9 sacrifices to ,zeus 7above1 p4 #ij n4#a72 at ,delphi ! p]petual fire 0 f$ ) p9ewood 7,plut>*1 ,de ,,ei apud ,delphos1 #b71 & x 0 ov] ! gl[+ emb]s ( p9ewood t ! ,soranian ,wolves walk$ at ,soracte 7above1 p4 #ad74 #cae ,montanus1 ,di$euts*5 ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #abg1 #aei4 ,! log is call$ 9 ,g]man ,sck>holz4 ,! cu/om appe>s to h prevail$ p>ticul>ly 9 ,we/phalia1 ab\t ,sieg & ,lahn4 ,comp>e ,montanus1 op4 cit4 p4 #ab1 z to ! simil> cu/om at ,*ri/mas4 ,! use ( ! ,s*>holz is report$ to be f\nd also 9 ,ni$]lausitz & among ! neighb\r+ ,saxons4 ,see ,paul ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit 7,b]l91 #ahia71 pp4 #hf sq4 #caf ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bdh1 #bej1 #bea1 #beg1 #beh1 #bfj1 #bfc4 ,else:]e ! ,yule log has be5 made ( fir1 bee*1 holly1 yew1 crab-tree1 or olive4 ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bdi1 #beg1 #bfc4 #cag ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #adj sq4 #cah ,a curi\s use ( an oak-wood fire to detect a crim9al is report$ f ,g]many4 ,if a man has be5 f\nd murd]$ & 8 murd]] is unkn[n1 y are recomm5d$ to proce$ z foll[s4 ,y k9dle a fire ( dry oak-wood1 y p\r "s ( ! blood f ! w\nds on ! fire1 & y *ange ! poor man's %oes1 putt+ ! "r %oe on ! left foot1 & vice v]sa4 ,z soon z t is done1 ! murd]] is /ruck bl9d & mad1 s t he fancies he is rid+ up to ! ?roat 9 wat]2 lab\r+ "u ?is delusion he returns to ! corpse1 :5 y c appreh5d him & deliv] him up to ! arm ( ju/ice ) ! greate/ ease4 ,see ,montanus1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aei sq4 ,m#gg ,if ! human victims burnt at ! fire-fe/ival repres5t$ ! oak1 ! reason = pull+ ! mi/letoe may h be5 a belief t ! life ( ! oak 0 9 ! mi/letoe1 & t ! tree c\ld n p]i% ei!r by fire or wat] s long z ! mi/letoe rema9$ intact among its b\ghs4 ,m#gh ,anci5t ,italian belief t mi/letoe c\ld n be de/roy$ by fire or wat]4 #cai ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xiii4 #aai3 8,alex&] ,cornelius arborem leonem appellavit ex qua facta esset ,argo1 similem robori viscum f]5ti1 quae neque aqua neque igni possit corrumpi1 sicuti nec viscum1 nulli alii cognitam1 quod equidem sciam40 ,"h ! tree out ( :i* ! %ip ,argo 0 made is said to h be5 de/ructible nei!r by fire nor wat]2 & z ! tree is comp>$ to a mi/letoe-be>+ oak1 & ! mi/letoe itself is said to be inde/ructible by fire & wat]1 x seems to foll[ t ! same inde/ructibility may h be5 believ$ to atta* to ! oak :i* bore ! mi/letoe1 s long at lea/ z ! mi/letoe rema9$ root$ on ! b\ghs4 ,m#gi ,conception ( a be+ ^: life is outside himself4 ,m#hj ,belief t a man's s\l may be deposit$ = safety 9 a secure place outside 8 body1 & t s long z x rema9s !re intact he himself is invuln]able & immortal4 #cbj ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bf sqq4 ,m#ha ,?is belief is illu/rat$ by folk-tales told by _m peoples4 #cba ,a numb] ( ! foll[+ examples 7 collect$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,clodd 9 8 pap]1 8,! ,philosophy ( ,pun*k910 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 ii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #bhh-cjc2 & aga9 9 8 ,my?s & ,dreams 7,london1 #ahhe71 pp4 #ahh-aih4 ,! subject ( ! ext]nal s\l1 bo? 9 folk-tales & 9 cu/om1 has be5 well h&l$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk5 9 8 two pap]s1 8,de betrekk+ tuss*5 m5s*5- di]5- en plant5lev5 na> het volksgelo(10 ,de ,indis*e ,gids1 ,novemb] #ahhd1 pp4 #eie-fab1 & 8,de ,simsonsage10 ,de ,gids1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #e4 ,9 8,de ,simsonsage0 ,wilk5 has reproduc$1 to a great ext5t 9 ! same words1 mo/ ( ! evid5ce cit$ by him 9 8,de betrekk+10 yet )\t ref]r+ to t pap]4 ,:5 ,i wrote ?is book 9 #ahhi-ahij ,i 0 unacqua9t$ ) 8,de betrekk+10 b us$ ) advantage 8,de ,simsonsage10 a copy ( x hav+ be5 k9dly s5t me by ! au?or4 ,i am ! m anxi\s to express my obligations to 8,de ,simsonsage10 because ,i h _h little occasion to ref] to x1 mo/ ( ! orig9al au?orities cit$ by ! au?or be+ ei!r 9 my own libr>y or easily accessible to me 9 ,cambridge4 ,x w\ld be a conv5i5ce to an?ropologi/s if ,wilk5's valuable pap]s1 disp]s$ z !y are 9 v>i\s ,dut* p]iodicals :i* are seldom to be met ) 9 ,engl&1 7 collect$ & publi%$ toge!r4 ,aft] ! appe>ance ( my fir/ an?ropological essay 9 #ahhe1 ,pr(essor ,wilk5 ent]$ into correspond5ce ) me1 & !nce=w>d s5t me copies ( 8 pap]s z !y appe>$2 b ( 8 pap]s publi%$ be=e t date ,i h n a complete set4 7,note to ! ,second ,edition47 ,! wi% express$ 9 ! =ego+ note has n[ be5 happily fulfill$4 ,wilk5's _m scatt]$ pap]s h be5 collect$ & publi%$ 9 a =m :i* leaves no?+ to be desir$ 7,de v]spreide ,ges*rift5 van ,pr(4 ,dr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 v]zameld door ,mr4 ,f4 ,d4 ,e4 van ,oss5brugg51 9 f\r volumes1 ,! ,hague1 #aiab74 ,! two pap]s 8,de betrekk+0 & 8,de ,simsonsage0 are repr9t$ 9 ! ?ird volume1 pp4 #bhi-cji & pp4 #eea-egi4 ,! subject ( ! ext]nal s\l 9 relation to ,bald] has be5 fully illu/rat$ & discuss$ by ,pr(essor ,f4 ,kauffmann 9 8 ,bald]1 ,my?us und ,sage 7,/rasburg1 #aijb71 pp4 #acf sqq4 ,among/ ! fir/ to collect examples ( ! ext]nal s\l 9 folk-tales 0 ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,re9hold ,khl] 79 ,ori5t und ,occid5t1 ii41 ,gtt+51 #ahfd1 pp4 #ajj-ajc2 repr9t$ ) additional ref]5ces 9 ! writ]'s ,kle9]e ,s*rift51 i41 ,weim>1 #ahih1 pp4 #aeh-afa74 ,_m v]sions ( ! tale 7 also cit$ by ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on 7,russian ,folk-tales1 ,london1 #ahgc1 pp4 #aji sqq474 7,note to ! ,?ird ,edition47 ,m#hb ,/ories ( an ext]nal s\l common among ,aryan peoples4 ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,h9doo /ories4 ,pun*k9 & ! p>rot4 ,! ogre ^: s\l 0 9 a bird4 #cbb ,m>y ,fr]e1 ,old ,deccan ,days1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #ab-af4 #cbc ,maive ,/okes1 ,indian ,fairy ,tales 7,london1 #ahhj71 pp4 #eh-fj4 ,= simil> ,h9doo /ories1 see id41 pp4 #ahg sq42 ,lai ,beh>i ,day1 ,folk-tales ( ,b5gal 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #aba sq42 ,f4 ,a4 ,/eel & ,r4 ,c4 ,temple1 ,wide-awake ,/ories 7,bombay & ,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #eh-fj4 ,m#hc ,! pr9cess ^: s\l 0 9 a gold5 necklace4 ,! pr9ce ^: s\l 0 9 a fi%4 #cbd ,m>y ,fr]e1 ,old ,deccan ,days1 pp4 #bci sqq4 #cbe ,lal ,beh>i ,day1 ,folk-tales ( ,b5gal1 pp4 #a sqq4 ,= simil> /ories ( necklaces1 see ,m>y ,fr]e1 ,old ,deccan ,days1 pp4 #bcc sq42 ,f4 ,a4 ,/eel & ,r4 ,c4 ,temple1 ,wide-awake ,/ories1 pp4 #hc sqq4 ,m#hd ,ca%me] /ories ( ogres ^: lives 7 9 cocks1 a pigeon1 a />l+1 a sp9n+-:eel1 & a pill>4 ,ca%me] & ,b5galee /ories ( ogres ^: lives 7 9 bees4 #cbf ,j4 ,h4 ,kn[les1 ,folk-tales ( ,ka%mir1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #di sq4 #cbg ,j4 ,h4 ,kn[les1 op4 cit4 p4 #acd4 #cbh ,j4 ,h4 ,kn[les1 op4 cit4 pp4 #chb sqq4 #cbi ,lal ,beh>i ,day1 ,folk-tales ( ,b5gal1 pp4 #he sq42 comp>e id41 pp4 #bec sqq42 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 i4 7#ahgb7 p4 #aag4 ,= an ,indian /ory 9 :i* a giant's life is 9 five black bees1 see ,w4 ,a4 ,cl\/on1 ,popul> ,tales & ,fictions 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahhg71 i4 #cej4 #ccj ,indian ,antiqu>y1 i4 7#ahgb71 p4 #aga4 ,m#he ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,siamese or ,cambodian /ory4 ,indian /ories ( a tree & a b>ley plant t 7 life-tok5s4 #cca ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,voelk] des oe/li*5 ,asi51 iv4 7,j5a1 #ahfh7 pp4 #cjd sq4 #ccb ,lal ,beh>i ,day1 ,folk-tales ( ,b5gal1 p4 #ahi4 #ccc ,f4 ,a4 ,/eel & ,r4 ,c4 ,temple1 ,wide-awake ,/ories 7,bombay & ,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #eb1 #fd4 ,9 ! ,indian ,jataka !re is a tale 7book ii4 ,no4 #bjh7 :i* relates h[ ,buddha 9 ! =m ( a monkey deceiv$ a crocodile by pret5d+ t monkeys kept _! he>ts 9 figs gr[+ on a tree4 ,see ,! ,jataka or ,/ories ( ! ,buddha's =m] ,bir?s translat$ f ! ,pali by v>i\s h&s1 vol4 ii4 translat$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,d4 ,r\se 7,cambridge1 #ahie71 pp4 #aaa sq4 #ccd ,g4 ,w4 ,leitn]1 ,! ,languages & ,races ( ,d>di/an1 ,?ird ,edition 7,lahore1 #ahgh71 p4 #i4 ,m#hf ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,greek /ories4 ,meleag] & ! firebr&4 ,nisus & 8 purple or gold5 hair4 ,pt]elaus & 8 gold5 hair4 ,mod]n ,greek p>allels4 ,! ext]nal s\l 9 doves4 #cce ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 i4 #h2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 iv4 #cd2 ,pausanias1 x4 #ca4 #d2 ,aes*ylus1 ,*oeph4 #fjd sqq42 ,anton9us ,lib]alis1 ,trans=m4 ii42 ,dio ,*ryso/om1 ,or4 lxvii4 vol4 ii4 p4 #bca1 ed4 ,l4 ,d9dorf 7,leipsic1 #aheg72 ,hyg9us1 ,fab4 #aga1 #agd2 ,ovid1 ,metam4 viii4 #dde sqq4 ,9 8 play on ?is !me ,euripides made ! life ( ,meleag] to dep5d on an olive-leaf :i* 8 "m _h giv5 bir? to along ) ! babe4 ,see ,j4 ,malalas1 ,*ronographia1 vi4 pp4 #afe sq4 ed4 ,l4 ,d9dorf 7,bonn1 #ahca72 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*olia on ,lycophron1 #dib sq4 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #fdf sq41 ed4 ,*r4 ,g4 ,mll]1 ,leipsic1 #ahaa72 ,g4 ,knaack1 8,zur ,meleag]sage10 ,rhe9is*es ,museum1 ,n4 ,f4 xlix4 7#ahid7 pp4 #caj-cac4 #ccf ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #ae4 #h2 ,aes*ylus1 ,*oeph4 #fab sqq42 ,pausanias1 i4 #ai4 #d2 ,ciris1 #aaf sqq42 ,ovid1 ,metam4 viii4 #h sqq4 ,accord+ to ,j4 ,tzetzes 7,s*ol4 on ,lycophron1 #fej7 n ! life b ! /r5g? ( ,nisus 0 9 8 gold5 hair2 :5 x 0 pull$ out1 he became weak & 0 sla9 by ,m9os4 ,accord+ to ,hyg9us 7,fab4 #aih7 ,nisus 0 de/9$ to reign only s long z he kept ! purple lock on 8 head4 #ccg ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 ii4 #d4 #e & #g4 #cch ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 ,grie*is*e und albanesis*e ,mr*5 7,leipsic1 #ahfd71 i4 #bag2 a simil> /ory1 ibid4 ii4 #bhb4 #cci ,b4 ,s*midt1 ,grie*is*e ,mr*51 ,sag5 und ,volksli$] 7,leipsic1 #ahgg71 pp4 #ia sq4 ,! same writ] f\nd 9 ! isl& ( ,zacyn?us a belief t ! :ole /r5g? ( ! anci5t ,greeks resid$ 9 ?ree hairs on _! brea/s1 & t x vani%$ :5ev] ^! hairs 7 cut2 b if ! hairs 7 all[$ to gr[ aga91 _! /r5g? return$ 7,b4 ,s*midt1 ,das ,volksleb5 d] ,neugrie*51 ,leipsic1 #ahga1 p4 #bjf74 ,! ,biblical /ory ( ,samson & ,delilah 7,judges xvi47 implies a belief ( ! same sort1 z ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk5 abundantly %ew$ 9 8 pap]1 8,de ,simsonsage10 ,de ,gids1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #e 7repr9t$ 9 8 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift51 ,! ,hague1 #aiab1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #eea-egi74 #cdj ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bae sq4 #cda ,ibid4 ii4 #bge sq4 ,simil> /ories1 ibid4 ii4 #bjd1 #bid sq4 ,9 an ,albanian /ory a mon/]'s /r5g? is 9 ?ree pigeons1 :i* are 9 a h>e1 :i* is 9 ! silv] tusk ( a wild bo>4 ,:5 ! bo> is kill$1 ! mon/] feels ill2 :5 ! h>e is cut op51 he c h>dly /& on 8 feet2 :5 ! ?ree pigeons are kill$1 he expires4 ,see ,aug4 ,dozon1 ,contes albanais 7,p>is1 #ahha71 pp4 #acb sq4 #cdb ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bfj sqq4 #cdc ,ibid4 i4 #ahg4 #cdd ,ibid4 ii4 #bc sq4 #cde mile ,legr&1 ,contes populaires grecs 7,p>is1 #ahha71 pp4 #aia sqq4 ,m#hg ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,italian /ories4 ,silvia's son4 ,! dragon tw94 ,! s\l 9 a gem4 #cdf ,plut>*1 ,p>allela1 #bf4 ,9 bo? ! ,greek & ,italian /ories ! subject ( qu>rel betwe5 nephew & uncles is ! sk9 ( a bo>1 :i* ! nephew pres5t$ to 8 lady-love & :i* 8 uncles took f h]4 #cdg ,g4 ,basile1 ,p5tam]one1 b]trag5 von ,felix ,liebre*t 7,breslau1 #ahdf71 ii4 #fj sq4 #cdh ,r4 ,h4 ,busk1 ,folk-lore ( ,rome 7,london1 #ahgd71 pp4 #afd sqq4 ,m#hh ,italian /ory ( a wick$ fairy ^: dea? 0 9 an egg4 ,a sorc]] ,body-)\t-,s\l ^: dea? 0 9 an egg4 #cdi ,t4 ,f4 ,crane1 ,italian ,popul> ,tales 7,london1 #ahhe71 pp4 #ca-cd4 ,! h]o _h acquir$ ! p[] ( turn+ himself into an eagle1 a lion1 & an ant f ?ree creatures ( ^! sorts ^: qu>rel ab\t _! %>es 9 a dead ass he _h compos$4 ,?is incid5t occurs 9 o!r tales ( ! same type4 ,see bel[1 note #b & pp4 #abj ) note #b1 #acb1 #acc ) note #a4 #cej ,j4 ,b4 ,&rews1 ,contes ,ligures 7,p>is1 #ahib71 ,no4 #df1 pp4 #bac sqq4 ,9 a p>allel ,sicilian /ory ! h]o ,bepp9o slays a sorc]] 9 ! same mann] aft] he _h receiv$ f an eagle1 a lion1 & an ant ! same gift ( trans=mation 9 return = ! same s]vice4 ,see ,g4 ,pitr1 ,fiabe1 ,novelle e ,racconti popol>i ,siciliani1 ii4 7,pal]mo1 #ahge7 p4 #bae2 & = ano!r ,sicilian p>allel1 ,laura ,gonz5ba*1 ,sicilianis*e ,mr*5 7,leipsic1 #ahgj71 ,no4 #f1 pp4 #cd-ch4 ,m#hi ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,slavonic /ories4 ,russian /ory ( ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less1 ^: dea? 0 9 an egg4 #cea ,anton ,dietri*1 ,russian ,popul> ,tales 7,london1 #aheg71 pp4 #ba-bd4 ,m#ij ,o!r v]sions ( ! /ory ( ,ko%*ei ! ,dea?less4 ,dea? 9 ! blue rose-tree4 #ceb ,j]emiah ,curt91 ,my?s & ,folk-tales ( ! ,russians1 ,we/]n ,slavs1 & ,magy>s 7,london1 #ahia71 pp4 #aai-abb4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,russian ,folk-tales 7,london1 #ahgc71 pp4 #ajj-aje4 #cec ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 op4 cit4 p4 #aji4 #ced ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,russian ,folk-tales1 pp4 #aac sq4 #cee ,id41 p4 #aad4 ,m#ia ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,bohemian & ,s]vian /ories4 ,true ,/eel1 ^: /r5g? 0 9 a bird4 #cef ,id41 p4 #aaj4 #ceg ,madam ,cs$omille ,mijatovies1 ,s]bian ,folk-lore1 edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,d5ton 7,london1 #ahgd71 pp4 #afg-agb2 ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sag5 und ,mr*5 d] ,sdslav5 7,leipsic1 #ahhc-ahhd71 i4 #afd-afi4 ,m#ib ,s]vian /ory ( ! dragon ( ! wat]-mill ^: /r5g? 0 9 a pigeon4 ,! fight ) ! dragon4 #ceh ,a4 ,h4 ,wratislaw1 ,sixty ,folk-tales f exclusively ,slavonic ,s\rces 7,london1 #ahhi71 pp4 #bbd-bca4 ,m#ic ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,li?uanian /ory4 ,! ,s\lless ,k+ ^: s\l 0 9 a duck's egg4 ,! ,s\lless ,k+4 ,! wat] ( life4 ,! s\l 9 ! duck's egg4 #cei ,a4 ,leski5 und ,k4 ,brugmann1 ,litauis*e ,volksli$] und ,mr*5 7,/rasburg1 #ahhb71 pp4 #dbc-dcj2 comp>e id41 pp4 #efi-ega4 ,m#id ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,teutonic /ories4 ,transylvanian /ory ( a wit* ^: life 0 9 a light4 ,g]man /ory ( ,s\lless ! cannibal1 ^: s\l 0 9 a box4 ,! helpful animals4 #cfj ,josef ,haltri*1 ,deuts*e ,volksmr*5 aus dem ,sa*s5l&e 9 ,sieb5brg5#d 7,vi5na1 #ahhe71 ,no4 #cd 7,no4 #cc ( ! fir/ edition71 pp4 #adi sq4 #cfa ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,deuts*e ,mr*5 und ,sag5 7,leipsic1 #ahde71 ,no4 #bj1 pp4 #hg-ic4 ,m#ie ,g]man /ory ( fl[]s t 7 life-tok5s4 #cfb ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 ,ab]glaube und ,sag5 aus dem ,h]zog?um ,old5burg 7,old5burg1 #ahfg71 ii4 #cjf-cjh1 #fbb4 ,9 ?is /ory ! fl[]s are r life-tok5s ?an ext]nal s\ls4 ,! life-tok5 has be5 c>efully /udi$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl& 9 ! second volume ( 8 le>n$ "w ,! ,leg5d ( ,p]seus 7,london1 #ahie74 ,m#if ,! w>lock 9 ! wood1 ^: he>t 0 9 a bird4 #cfc ,k4 ,mll5h(f1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,li$] d] ,h]zog?m] ,s*leswig ,hol/e9 und ,lau5burg 7,kiel1 #ahde71 pp4 #djd sqq4 ,m#ig ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,norse /ories4 ,! giant ^: he>t 0 9 a duck's egg4 #cfd ,p4 ,*r4 ,asbjrns5 og ,j4 ,moe1 ,norske ,folke-,ev5tyr 7,*ri/iania1 ,n4,d471 ,no4 #cf1 pp4 #agd-ahj2 ,g4 ,w4 ,das5t1 ,popul> ,tales f ! ,norse 7,ed9burgh1 #ahei71 pp4 #ee sqq4 #cfe ,p4 ,*r4 ,asbjrns51 ,norske ,folke-,ev5tyr1 ,ny ,saml+ 7,*ri/iania1 #ahga71 ,no4 #gj1 pp4 #ce-dj2 ,g4 ,w4 ,das5t1 ,tales f ! ,fjeld 7,london1 #ahgd71 pp4 #bbc-bcj 78,boots & ! ,bea/s074 ,z 9 o!r tales ( ?is type1 x is said t ! h]o f\nd ?ree animals 7a lion1 a falcon1 & an ant7 qu>rell+ ov] a dead horse1 & receiv$ f !m ! p[] ( trans=m+ himself into animals ( ^! species z a rew>d = divid+ ! c>case fairly among !m4 ,m#ih ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,dani% /ories4 ,! w>lock ^: he>t 0 9 a duck's egg4 ,! helpful animals4 #cff ,sv5d ,grundtvig1 ,dnis*e ,volksmr*51 b]setzt von ,a4 ,/rodtmann1 ,zweite ,sammlung 7,leipsic1 #ahgi71 pp4 #aid-bah4 ,m#ii ,dani% /ory ( ! magician ^: he>t 0 9 a fi%4 ,! magician's he>t4 #cfg ,sv5d ,grundtvig1 ,dnis*e ,volksmr*51 b]setzt von ,willibald ,leo 7,leipsic1 #ahgh71 pp4 #bi-de4 ,m#ajj ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,icel&ic /ories4 ,! k+'s son 9 ! cave ( ! giantesses ^: life 0 9 an egg4 ,! swans' song4 ,! life-egg4 ,an ,icel&ic p>allel to ,meleag]4 #cfh ,j4 ,c4 ,poe/ion1 ,islndis*e ,mr*5 7,vi5na1 #ahhd71 ,no4 vii4 pp4 #di-ee4 ,! same /ory is told ) m9or v>iations by ,konrad ,maur] 9 8 ,islndis*e ,volkssag5 d] ,geg5w>t 7,leipsic1 #ahfj71 pp4 #bgg-bhj4 ,9 8 v]sion a giant & giantess1 bro!r & si/]1 h _! life 9 "o /one1 :i* !y ?r[ backw>ds & =w>ds to ea* o!r2 :5 ! /one is caught & brok5 by ! h]o9e1 ! giant & giantess at once expire4 ,! tale 0 told to ,maur] :5 he 0 cross+ an arm ( ! sea 9 a small boat2 & ! waves ran s high & broke into ! boat s t he c\ld n write ! /ory d[n at ! "t b _h to tru/ to 8 memory 9 record+ x aft]w>ds4 #cfi ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,g]manis*e ,my!n 7,b]l91 #aheh71 p4 #eib2 ,john ,jamieson1 ,etymological ,diction>y ( ! ,scotti% ,language1 ,new ,edition1 revis$ by ,j4 ,longmuir & ,d4 ,donaldson 7,paisley1 #ahgi-ahhb71 iv4 #hfi1 s4v4 8,yule40 ,m#aja ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,celtic /ories4 ,! giant ^: s\l 0 9 a duck's egg4 #cgj ,j4 ,f4 ,campbell1 ,popul> ,tales ( ! ,we/ ,highl&s1 ,new ,edition 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahij71 i4 #g-aa4 #cga ,j4 ,f4 ,campbell1 ,popul> ,tales ( ! ,we/ ,highl&s1 ,new ,edition1 i4 #hj sqq4 ,m#ajb ,! h]dsman ( ,crua*an & ! helpful animals4 ,! simple giant & ! wily woman4 #cgb ,comp>e ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ,s\l1 p4 #ab4 #cgc ,rev4 ,d4 ,mac,innes1 ,folk & ,h]o ,tales 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #ajc-aba4 ,m#ajc ,argyle%ire /ory ( ! ,b>e-,/ripp+ ,hangman ^: s\l 0 9 a duck's egg4 #cgd ,rev4 ,j4 ,macd\gall1 ,folk & ,h]o ,tales 7,london1 #ahia71 pp4 #gf sqq4 7,waifs & ,/rays ( ,celtic ,tradition1 ,no4 iii474 ,m#ajd ,highl& /ory ( ,headless ,hugh4 #cge ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #ahg sq4 ,! writ] tells u t 9 8 y\? a c]ta9 old ,betty ,miles us$ to t]rify him ) ?is tale4 ,= ! tradition ( ,headless ,hugh1 :o seems to h be5 ! only son ( ,hector1 fir/ *ief ( ,lo*buy1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 see ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 pp4 ,,iii sqq4 ,india also has its /ories ( headless horsem54 ,see ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,london1 #ahif71 i4 #bef sqq4 ,m#aje ,! ,mackays ! desc5dants ( ! seal4 #cgf ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my?1 pp4 #aia sq41 f in=mation furni%$ by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,mackay4 ,9 ,nor? ,ui/ !re is a sept kn[n z 8! ,mac,codrums ( ! seals40 & a precisely simil> leg5d is told to expla9 _! desc5t f seals4 ,see ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,sup]/itions ( ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijj71 p4 #bhd4 ,m#ajf ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,iri% & ,breton /ories4 ,! giant & ! egg4 ,! helpful animals4 ,body-)\t-,s\l4 ,! helpful animals4 ,! giant ^: life 0 9 a box-tree4 #cgg ,j]emiah ,curt91 ,my?s & ,folk-tales ( ,irel& 7,london1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #ga sqq4 #cgh ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,contes populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 pp4 #fc sqq4 #cgi ,f4 ,m4 ,luzel1 ,contes populaires de ,basse-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhg71 i4 #dce-ddi4 ,comp>e id41 ,veilles ,bretonnes 7,morlaix1 #ahgi71 pp4 #acc sq4 ,= two o!r ,fr5* /ories ( ! same type1 tak5 d[n 9 ,lorra9e1 see ,e4 ,cosqu91 ,contes populaires de ,lorra9e 7,p>is1 ,n4,d471 ,nos4 #ae & #ej 7vol4 i4 pp4 #aff sqq41 vol4 ii4 pp4 #abh sqq474 ,9 bo? ( !m !re figures a miracul\s bea/ :i* c only be sla9 by break+ a c]ta9 egg aga9/ its head2 b we are n told t ! life ( ! bea/ 0 9 ! egg4 ,9 bo? ( !m also ! h]o receives f ?ree animals1 ^: dispute ab\t ! c>case ( a dead bea/ he has settl$1 ! p[] ( *ang+ himself into animals ( ! same sort4 ,see ! rem>ks & comp>isons ( ! le>n$ editor1 ,monsieur ,e4 ,cosqu91 op4 cit4 i4 #agj sqq4 #chj ,f4 ,m4 ,luzel1 ,veilles ,bretonnes pp4 #abg sqq4 ,m#ajg ,! ext]nal s\l 9 /ories ( non-,aryan peoples4 ,! anci5t ,egyptian /ory ( ! ,two ,bro!rs4 ,! he>t 9 ! fl[] ( ! ,acacia4 ,m#ajh ,bata 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,acacia4 ,h[ ,bata di$ & 0 br\ght to life aga94 #cha 7,sir7 ,ga/on ,masp]o1 ,contes populaires de l'gypte anci5ne#c 7,p>is1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #a sqq42 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,egyptian ,tales1 ,second ,s]ies 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #cf sqq42 ,alfr$ ,wi$emann1 ,altgyptis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #eh-gg4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 8,das lte/e ,mr*510 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 pp4 #bcb-bei4 ,! manuscript ( ! /ory1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 belong$ to an ,egyptian pr9ce1 :o 0 aft]w>ds ,k+ ,seti ,,ii4 & reign$ ab\t ! ye> #acjj ,b4,c4 ,x is beautifully writt5 & 9 almo/ p]fect condition4 ,m#aji ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,arabian /ories4 ,! j9nee & ! sp>r[4 ,! ogress & ! bottle4 #chb ,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights1 commonly call$1 9 ,engl&1 ,! ,arabian ,nights' ,ent]ta9m5ts1 translat$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,lane 7,london1 #ahci-ahda71 iii4 #cci-cde4 #chc ,g4 ,spitta-,bey1 ,contes arabes mod]nes 7,leyd5 & ,p>is1 #ahhc71 ,no4 #b1 pp4 #ab sqq4 ,! /ory 9 its ma9 outl9es is id5tical ) ! ,ca%me] /ory ( 8,! ,ogress ,que50 7,j4 ,h4 ,kn[les1 ,folk-tales ( ,ka%mir1 pp4 #db sqq47 & ! ,b5galee /ory ( 8,! ,boy :om ,sev5 ,mo!rs ,suckl$0 7,lal ,beh>i ,day1 ,folk-tales ( ,b5gal1 pp4 #aag sqq42 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 i4 #agj sqq474 ,9 ano!r ,arabian /ory ! life ( a wit* is b\nd up ) a phial2 :5 x is brok51 %e dies 7,w4 ,a4 ,cl\/on1 ,a ,gr\p ( ,ea/]n ,romances & ,/ories1 ,privately pr9t$1 #ahhi1 p4 #cj74 ,a simil> incid5t occurs 9 a ,ca%me] /ory 7,j4 ,h4 ,kn[les1 op4 cit4 p4 #gc74 ,9 ! ,arabian /ory m5tion$ 9 ! text1 ! h]o1 by a g5u9e t\* ( local col\r1 is made to dr9k ! milk ( an ogress's brea/s & h5ce is reg>d$ by h] z h] son4 ,! same incid5t occurs 9 ,kabyle & ,b]b] tales4 ,see ,j4 ,rivire1 ,contes populaires de la ,kabylie du ,djurdjura 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 p4 #bci2 ,r4 ,basset1 ,n\veaux ,contes ,b]bres 7,p>is1 #ahig71 p4 #abh1 ) ! editor's note1 pp4 #cci sqq4 ,9 a ,mongolian /ory a k+ refuses to kill a lad because he has unwitt+ly p>tak5 ( a cake knead$ ) ! milk ( ! lad's "m 7,b4 ,jlg1 ,mongolis*e ,mr*5-,sammlung1 die neun ,mr*5 des ,siddhi-,kr1 ,innsbruck1 #ahfh1 p4 #ahc74 ,comp>e ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,k9%ip & ,m>riage 9 ,e>ly ,arabia1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #aijc71 p4 #agf2 & = ! same mode ( creat+ k9%ip among o!r races1 see ,a4 d',abbadie1 ,d\ze ans dans la ,haute ,e?iopie 7,p>is1 #ahfh71 pp4 #bgb sq42 ,taus*1 8,notices ( ! ,circassians10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 i4 7#ahcd7 p4 #ajd2 ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% 7,london1 #ahhj71 pp4 #gg1 #hc 7comp>e ,g4 ,w4 ,leitn]1 ,languages & ,races ( ,d>di/an1 ,lahore1 #ahgh1 p4 #cd72 ,d5zil ,c4 ,j4 ,ibbetson1 ,settlem5t ,report ( ! ,panipat1 ,tahsil1 & ,k>nal ,p>ganah ( ! ,k>nal ,di/rict 7,allahabad1 #ahhc71 p4 #aja2 ,j4 ,m\ra1 ,le ,royaume du ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 i4 #dbg2 ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sitte und ,brau* d] ,sdslav5 7,vi5na1 #ahhe71 p4 #ad2 ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #acb4 ,:5 ! ,masai ( ,ea/ ,africa make peace ) an enemy1 ea* tribe br+s a c[ ) a calf & a woman ) a baby4 ,! two c[s are ex*ang$1 & ! enemy's *ild is suckl$ at ! brea/ ( ! ,masai woman1 & ! ,masai baby is suckl$ at ! brea/ ( ! woman belong+ to ! enemy4 ,see ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,masai 7,ox=d1 #aije71 pp4 #cba sq4 ,m#aaj ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,basque1 ,kabyle1 & ,magy> /ories4 #chd ,w4 ,web/]1 ,basque ,leg5ds 7,london1 #ahgg71 pp4 #hj sqq42 ,j4 ,v9son1 ,le folk-lore du pays ,basque 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 pp4 #hd sqq4 ,z s (t5 9 tales ( ?is type1 ! h]o is said to h receiv$ 8 wond]ful p[]s ( metamorphosis f animals :om he f\nd qu>rell+ ab\t _! %>es 9 a dead bea/4 #che ,j4 ,rivire1 ,contes populaires de la ,kabylie du ,djurdjura 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 p4 #aia4 #chf ,w4 ,h4 ,jones & ,l4 ,l4 ,kropf1 ,! ,folk-tales ( ! ,magy> 7,london1 #ahhi71 pp4 #bje sq4 #chg ,r4 ,h4 ,busk1 ,! ,folk-lore ( ,rome 7,london1 #ahgd71 p4 #afh4 ,m#aaa ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,lapp /ory4 ,! giant ^: life 0 9 a h5's egg4 ,! helpful animals4 #chh ,f4 ,liebre*t1 8,lapplndis*e ,mr*510 ,g]mania1 ,n4,r41 iii4 7#ahgj7 pp4 #agd sq42 ,f4 ,c4 ,poe/ion1 ,lapplndis*e ,mr*5 7,vi5na1 #ahhf71 ,no4 #bj1 pp4 #ha sqq4 ,m#aab ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,samoy$ & ,kalmuck /ories4 #chi ,a4 ,ca/r51 ,e?nologis*e ,vorlesung5 b] die altais*5 ,vlk] 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aheg71 pp4 #agc sqq4 #cij ,b4 ,jlg1 ,kalmckis*e ,mr*5 7,leipsic1 #ahff71 ,no4 #ab1 pp4 #eh sqq4 ,m#aac ,! ext]nal s\l 9 ,t>t> poems4 #cia ,anton ,s*iefn]1 ,held5sag5 d] ,m9uss9s*5 ,tat>5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahei71 pp4 #agb-agf4 #cib ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ajh-aab4 #cic ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cfj-cfd2 ,a4 ,ca/r51 ,vorlesung5 b] die f9nis*e ,my?ologie 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aheg71 pp4 #ahf sq4 #cid ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ahi-aic4 ,9 ano!r ,t>t> poem 7,s*iefn]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cij sq47 a boy's s\l is %ut up by 8 enemies 9 a box4 ,:ile ! s\l is 9 ! box1 ! boy is dead2 :5 x is tak5 out1 he is re/or$ to life4 ,9 ! same poem 7p4 #chd7 ! s\l ( a horse is kept %ut up 9 a box1 because x is fe>$ ! own] ( ! horse w become ! greate/ h]o on e>?4 ,b ^! cases are1 to "s ext5t1 ! conv]se ( ^? 9 ! text4 ,m#aad ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,mongolian /ory & ,t>t> poems4 #cie ,s*ott1 8,ueb] die ,sage von ,ges]-,*an10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigli*5 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,b]l91 #ahea1 p4 #bfi4 #cif ,w4 ,radl(f1 ,prob5 d] ,volkslitt]atur d] trkis*5 ,/mme ,sd-,sibiri5s1 ii4 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahfh71 pp4 #bcg sq4 #cig ,w4 ,radl(f1 op4 cit4 ii4 #eca sqq4 #cih ,w4 ,radl(f1 op4 cit4 iv4 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgb7 pp4 #hh sq4 #cii ,w4 ,radl(f1 op4 cit4 i4 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahff7 pp4 #cde sq4 ,m#aae ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,*9ese /ory4 #djj ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iv4 7,leyd51 #aija7 pp4 #aje sq4 ,m#aaf ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a /ory told by ! ,khasis ( ,assam4 #dja ,major ,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 ,! ,khasis 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #aha-ahd4 ,m#aag ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,malay poem4 ,bidas>i & ! gold5 fi%4 #djb ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,de betrekk+ tuss*5 m5s*5- di]5- en plant5lev5 na> het volksgelo(10 ,de ,indis*e ,gids1 ,novemb] #ahhd1 pp4 #fjj-fjb2 id41 8,de ,simsonsage10 ,de ,gids1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #e1 pp4 #f sqq4 7( ! sep>ate repr9t72 id41 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift5 7,! ,hague1 #aiab71 iii4 #bif-bih1 #eei-efa4 ,comp>e ,l4 de ,back]1 ,l',ar*ipel ,indi5 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 pp4 #add-adi4 ,! ,malay text ( ! long poem 0 publi%$ ) a ,dut* translation & notes by ,w4 ,r4 van ,hovell 78,sjar ,bidas>i1 e5 oorspronkelijk ,maleis* ,g$i*t1 uitgegev5 en van e5e ,v]tal+ en ,aanteek5+5 voorzi510 ,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app51 xix4 7,batavia1 #ahdc7 pp4 #a-dba74 ,m#aah ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a /ory told 9 ,nias4 #djc ,j4 ,t4 ,nieuw5huis5 en ,h4 ,c4 ,b4 von ,ros5b]g1 8,v]slag omtr5t het eil& ,nias10 ,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app51 xxx4 7,batavia1 #ahfc7 p4 #aaa2 ,h4 ,sund]mann1 8,die ,insel ,nias10 ,allgeme9e ,missions-,zeits*rift1 xi4 7#ahhd7 p4 #dec2 id41 ,die ,insel ,nias und die ,mission daselb/ 7,b>m51 #aije71 p4 #ga4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,modigliani1 ,un ,viaggio a ,nz 7,milan1 #ahij71 p4 #cci4 ,m#aai ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,hausa /ory4 ,! k+ ^: life 0 9 a box4 ,! helpful animals4 #djd ,major ,a4 ,j4 ,n4 ,treme>ne1 ,hausa ,sup]/itions & ,cu/oms 7,london1 #aiac71 pp4 #aca sq4 ,! orig9al ,hausa text ( ! /ory appe>s to be pr9t$ 9 ,major ,edg>'s ,litafi na ,tatsuniyoyi na ,hausa 7ii4 #bg71 to :i* ,major ,treme>ne ref]s 7p4 #i74 ,m#abj ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a ,s\? ,nig]ian /ory4 ,! ext]nal s\l 9 a /ory told by ! ,ba-,ronga ( ,s\? ,africa4 ,! ,clan ( ! ,cat4 #dje ,major ,a4 ,g4 ,leon>d1 ,! ,l[] ,nig] & its ,tribes 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #cai-cba4 #djf ,h5ri ,a4 ,junod1 ,les ,*ants et les ,contes des ,ba-ronga 7,lausanne1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #bec-bef2 id41 ,! ,life ( a ,s\? ,african ,tribe 7,neu*atel1 #aiab-aiac71 i4 #cch sq4 ,m#aba ,! ext]nal s\l 9 /ories told by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,! ogress ^: life 0 9 a hemlock bran*4 #djg ,j4 ,curt91 ,my?s & ,folk-tales ( ! ,russians1 ,we/]n ,slavs1 & ,magy>s 7,london1 #ahia71 p4 #eea4 ,! writ] does n m5tion 8 au?orities4 #djh ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,pawnee ,h]o ,/ories & ,folk-tales 7,new ,york1 #ahhi71 pp4 #aba sqq41 8,! ,be> ,man40 #dji ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 8,! ,m\nta9 ,*ant3 a ,navajo ,c]emony10 ,fif? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhg71 pp4 #djf sq4 #daj ,franz ,boas1 8,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum = #ahie 7,wa%+ton1 #ahig71 p4 #cgc4 ,m#abb ,! ext]nal s\l 9 folk-cu/om4 ,m#abc ,! s\l remov$ f ! body z a precaution 9 seasons ( dang]4 ,s\ls ( p collect$ 9 a bag at a h\se-w>m+4 ,s\l ( a woman put 9 a *opp+-knife at *ildbir?4 #daa ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #fc sq4 #dab ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,e?nologie van ,zuid-,celebes 7,! ,hague1 #ahge71 p4 #ed4 #dac ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5 en &] aanga&e het gee/elijk en maats*appelijk lev5 van d5 ,poso-,alfo]10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxxix4 7#ahie7 pp4 #bc sq42 id41 8,van ,paloppo na> ,posso10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 p4 #gb4 ,z to ! lamoa 9 g5]al1 see ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 op4 cit4 xl4 7#ahif7 pp4 #aj sq4 #dad ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,het kopp5snell5 d] ,toradja's van ,midd5-,celebes1 en zijne beteek5is10 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon9klijke ,akademie d] ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 iv4 ,reeks1 iii4 7,am/]dam1 #ahii7 pp4 #bja sq42 id41 8,het ijz] 9 ,midd5-,celebes10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*- ,indi1 liii4 7#aija7 pp4 #aef sq4 ,bo? ! int]pretations 9 ! text appe> to be inf]5ces drawn by ,mr4 ,kruijt f ! /atem5t ( ! natives1 t1 if !y did n hang up ^! wood5 models 9 ! smi?y1 8! iron w\ld fl[ away & be unworkable0 78z\ het ijz] v]vloei5 en onbew]kba> word5074 ,m#abd ,s\l ( a *ild put = safety 9 an empty coco-nut or a bag4 ,s\ls ( p 9 ornam5ts1 horns1 a column1 & s =?4 ,! s\ls ( ,egyptian k+s 9 portrait /atues4 ,a man's life b\nd up ) ! fire 9 8 lodge4 #dae ,a4 ,h4 ,b4 ,ag]beek1 8,enkele gebruik5 van de ,dajaks*e bevolk+ d] ,p9oehl&510 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 li4 7#aiji7 pp4 #ddg sq4 #daf ,j4 ,a4 ,jacobs51 ,reis5 9 die ,inselwelt des ,b&a-,me]es 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #aii4 #dag ,9 a long li/ ( female ornam5ts ! prophet ,isaiah m5tions 7iii4 #bj7 8h\ses ( ! s\l0 7 7 or 7 71 :i* mod]n s*ol>s suppose to h be5 p]fume boxes1 z ! ,revis$ ,engli% ,v]sion translates ! phrase4 ,! "n1 lit]ally translat$ 8h\ses ( ! s\l10 sugge/s t ^! tr9kets 7 amulets ( ! k9d m5tion$ 9 ! text4 ,see my article1 8,folk-lore 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t10 ,an?ropological ,essays pres5t$ to ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor 7,ox=d1 #aijg71 pp4 #adh sqq4 ,9 anci5t ,egyptian tombs !re are (t5 f\nd plaques or palettes ( s*i/ be>+ traces ( pa9t2 "s ( !m are decorat$ ) engrav+s ( animals or hi/orical sc5es1 o!rs are modell$ 9 ! %ape ( animals ( v>i\s sorts1 su* z antelopes1 hippopotamuses1 birds1 tortoises1 & fi%4 ,z a rule only "o su* plaque is f\nd 9 a tomb1 & x lies ne> ! h&s ( ! mummy4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ by ,m4 ,jean ,cap>t t ^! plaques are amulets or s\l-boxes1 9 :i* ! ext]nal s\ls ( ! dead 7 suppos$ to be pres]v$4 ,see ,jean ,cap>t1 ,les ,palettes en s*i/e de ,l'gypte primitive 7,brussels1 #aijh71 pp4 #e sqq41 #ai sqq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,revue des ,que/ions ,sci5tifiques1 avril1 #aijh74 ,= a full description ( ^! plaques or palettes1 see ,jean ,cap>t1 ,les ,dbuts de l',art en gypte 7,brussels1 #aijd71 pp4 #gf sqq41 #bba sqq4 #dah ,miss ,alice ,w]n]1 9 a lett] to ! au?or1 dat$ #be? ,septemb] #ahii4 ,miss ,w]n] knew ! old woman4 ,comp>e ,contempor>y ,review1 lxx4 7,july-,decemb] #ahif71 p4 #chi1 :]e ,miss ,w]n] describes ! ornam5t z a r\nd$ peg1 tap]+ to a po9t1 ) a neck or not* at ! top4 #dai ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #aij4 ,comp>e ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #hc3 8,! natives occasionally fix ox-horns 9 _! ro(s & say t ! _s ( ! *ief lives 9 ^! horns & protects ! hut2 ^! horns also protect ! hut f lightn+1 ?\gh n 9 virtue ( _! spiritual connections4 7,!y are also us$ simply z ornam5ts470 ,no d\bt amulets (t5 deg5]ate into ornam5ts4 #dbj ,r4 ,?urnwald1 8,im ,bism>ck>*ipel und auf d5 ,salomo-inseln10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xlii4 7#aiaj7 p4 #acf4 ,z to ! ,+niet1 ,+iet1 or ,iniet ,society see ,p4 ,a4 ,kle9tits*51 ,die ,k/5bewohn] d] ,gazellehalb9sel 7,hiltrup bei ,mn/]1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #ced sqq42 ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee 7,/uttg>t1 #aijg71 pp4 #eih sqq4 #dba ,g4 ,c$r5us1 ,hi/ori>um ,comp5dium1 p4 #fbe;,b1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cjh1 ed4 ,im4 ,bekk] 7,bonn1 #ahch-ahci74 #dbb ,alex&re ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la ,royaut ,ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #bbd sqq4 ,z to ! ,egyptian doctr9e ( ! spiritual d\ble or s\l 7ka71 see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,! ,anci5t ,egyptian ,doctr9e ( ! ,immortality ( ! ,s\l 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #aj sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion 7,b]l91 #aije71 p4 #hh2 ,a4 ,moret1 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 pp4 #aii sqq4 #dbc ,f4 ,mason1 8,physical ,"* ( ! ,k>5s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 #ahff1 ,"p ii4 ,no4 #a1 p4 #i4 #dbd ,a ,n>rative ( ! ,captivity & ,adv5tures ( ,john ,tann]1 dur+ ,?irty ,ye>s' ,resid5ce among ! ,indians1 prep>$ = ! press by ,edw9 ,james1 ,m4,d4 7,london1 #ahcj71 pp4 #aee sq4 ,! passage has be5 already quot$ by ,sir ,john ,lubbock 7,"l ,avebury7 9 8 ,orig9 ( ,civilisation#d 7,london1 #ahhb71 p4 #bda4 ,m#abe ,/r5g? ( p suppos$ to reside 9 _! hair4 #dbe ,franois ,val5tijn1 ,oud en ,nieuw ,oo/-,indin 7,dordre*t & ,am/]dam1 #agbd-agbf71 ii4 #adc sq42 ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,de ,simsonsage10 ,de ,gids1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #e1 pp4 #ae sq4 7( ! sep>ate repr9t72 id41 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift5 7,! ,hague1 #aiab71 iii4 #efi sq4 #dbf ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 p4 #acg4 ,m#abf ,wit*es & wiz>ds %av$ to deprive !m ( _! p[]4 #dbg ,j4 ,g4 ,dalyell1 ,! d>k] ,sup]/itions ( ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #ahcd71 pp4 #fcg-fci2 ,c4 de ,m5signac1 ,re*]*es e?nographiques sur la ,salive et le ,cra*at 7,bordeaux1 #ahib71 p4 #di note4 #dbh ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #bha4 #dbi ,w4 ,crooke1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bha sq4 #dcj ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire des *oses de la ,n\velle ,espagne1 traduite p> ,d4 ,j\rndanet et ,r4 ,simon 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 p4 #bgd4 ,m#abg ,life ( a p]son suppos$ to be b\nd up ) t ( a tree or plant4 ,bir?-trees 9 ,africa4 #dca ,above1 pp4 #ajb1 #aaj1 #aag sq41 #ace1 #acf4 #dcb ,walt] ,e4 ,ro?1 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography1 ,bullet91 ,no4 #e1 ,sup]/ition1 ,magic1 & ,m$ic9e 7,brisbane1 #aijc71 p4 #bg4 #dcc ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #bjb4 #dcd ,g4 ,dul\p1 8,huit j\rs *ez les ,m',b5gas10 ,revue d',e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhc71 p4 #bbc2 comp>e ,p4 ,b>ret1 ,l',afrique ,occid5tale 7,p>is1 #ahhh71 ii4 #agc4 #dce ,fr4 ,kun/mann1 8,val5t9 ,f]d9&'s ,bes*reibung d] ,s]ra ,leoa10 ,abh&lung5 d] hi/or4 ,classe d] knig4 ,bay]4 ,akad4 d] ,wiss5s*aft51 ix4 7#ahff7 pp4 #aca sq4 #dcf ,bruno ,gutmann1 8,feldbausitt5 und ,wa*/umsbru*e d] ,wads*agga10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xlv4 7#aiac71 p4 #dif4 #dcg ,c4 ,velt51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e d] ,suaheli 7,gtt+51 #aijc71 pp4 #h sq4 ,9 ,java x is cu/om>y to plant a tree1 = example1 a coco-nut palm1 at ! bir? ( a *ild1 & :5 he gr[s up he reckons 8 age by ! age ( ! tree4 ,see ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 iii4 7,lyons & ,p>is1 #ahcj7 pp4 #djj sq4 #dch ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die deuts*e ,exp$ition an d] ,loango-,k/e 7,j5a1 #ahgd-ahge71 i4 #afe4 #dci ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #agh4 #ddj ,h4 ,trilles1 ,le ,totmisme *ez les ,fn 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #aiab71 p4 #egj4 #dda ,rev4 ,john ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #bie4 #ddb ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #eb1 #ed sq4 ,comp>e ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #bie sq42 & = o!r examples ( bury+ ! aft]bir? or navel-/r+ at ! foot ( a tree or plant+ a "y tree ov] ^! rema9s1 see id41 pp4 #ahb sqq4 ,9 ,kiziba1 a di/rict to ! we/ ( ,lake ,victoria ,nyanza1 ! aft]bir? is simil>ly reg>d$ z a sort ( human be+4 ,h5ce :5 tw9s are born ! p speak ( f\r *ildr5 in/ead ( two1 reckon+ ! two aft]bir?s z two *ildr54 ,see ,h4 ,rehse1 ,kiziba1 ,l& und ,leute 7,/uttg>t1 #aiaj71 p4 #aag4 ,! conception ( ! aft]bir? & navel-/r+ z spiritual d\bles ( ! *ild ) :om !y are born is held v firmly by ! ,kooboos1 a primitive tribe ( ,sumatra4 ,we are told t among ^! p 8a great vital p[] is ascrib$ to ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir?2 because !y are look$ ^u z bro!r or si/] ( ! infant1 & ?\gh _! bodies h n come to p]fection1 yet _! s\l & _s are j z normal z ^? ( ! *ild & inde$ h ev5 rea*$ a mu* high] /age ( developm5t4 ,! navel-/r+ 7o]i7 & aft]bir? 7tm-bo5i7 visit ! man :o 0 born ) !m ?rice a day & ?rice by night till 8 dea?1 or !y hov] ne> him 7#8zwev5 voorbij hem he5'74 ,!y are ! good spirits1 a sort ( gu>dian angels ( ! man :o came into ! _w ) !m & :o lives on e>?2 !y are said to gu>d him f all evil4 ,h5ce x is t ! ,kooboo always ?9ks ( 8 navel-/r+ & aft]bir? 7o]i-tmbo5i7 be=e he goes to sleep or to "w1 or und]takes a j\rney1 & s on4 ,m]ely to ?9k ( !m is en\gh2 !re is no ne$ to invoke !m1 or to ask !m any?+1 or to entreat !m4 ,by n ?9k+ ( !m a man deprives himself ( _! good c>e40 ,imm$iately aft] ! bir? ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir? are buri$ 9 ! gr\nd close by ! spot :]e ! bir? took place2 & a c]emony is p]=m$ ov] x1 = 7 ! c]emony omitt$1 ! navel-/r+ & aft]bir?1 8in/ead ( be+ a good _s = ! newly born *ild1 might become an evil _s = him & visit him ) all sorts ( calamities out ( spite = ?is neglect40 ,! nature ( ! c]emony p]=m$ ov] ! spot is n describ$ by our au?ority4 ,! navel-/r+ & aft]bir? are (t5 reg>d$ by ! ,kooboos z "o2 _! names are always m5tion$ toge!r4 ,see ,g4 ,j4 van ,dong51 8,de ,koeboe 9 de ,ond]afdeel+ ,koeboe-/rek5 d] ,resid5tie ,palembang10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 lxiii4 7#aiaj7 pp4 #bbi sq4 #ddc ,franz ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #fec4 ,m#abh ,bir?-trees among ! ,papuans1 ,maoris1 ,fijians1 ,dyaks1 & o!rs4 #ddd ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,e9 ,besu* 9 ,san ,salvador 7,brem51 #ahei71 pp4 #ajc sq42 id41 ,d] ,m5s* 9 d] ,ges*i*te 7,leipsic1 #ahfj71 iii4 #aic4 #dde ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants#b 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #ahd2 ,dumont ,d',urville1 ,voyage aut\r du monde et la re*]*e de ,la ,pr\se sur la corvette ,a/rolabe1 ii4 #ddd4 #ddf ,w4 ,t4 ,l4 ,trav]s1 8,notes ( ! traditions & mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,mori-oris10 ,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,in/itute1 ix4 7#ahgf7 p4 #bb4 #ddg ,! late ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 9 a lett] to me dat$ ,may #bi?1 #aija4 ,comp>e ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #ahd4 #ddh ,n4 ,ann&ale1 8,cu/oms ( ! ,malayo-,siamese10 ,fasciculi ,malay5ses1 ,an?ropology1 "p ii4 7a7 7,may1 #aijd71 p4 #e4 #ddi ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,e?nologie van ,zuid-,celebes 7,! ,hague1 #ahge71 p4 #ei4 #dej ,r4 van ,eck1 8,s*ets5 van het eil& ,bali10 ,tijds*rift voor ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 ,n4,s41 ix4 7#ahhj7 pp4 #dag sq4 #dea ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,de ,simsonsage10 ,de ,gids1 #ahhh1 ,no4 #e1 p4 #bf 7( ! sep>ate repr9t72 id41 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift5 7,! ,hague1 #aiab71 iii4 #efb4 #deb ,m4 ,c4 ,s*adee1 8,het familielev5 en famili]e*t d] ,dajaks van ,l&ak en ,tajan10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 lxiii4 7#aiaj7 p4 #daf4 #dec ,f4 ,grab[sky1 8,die ,!og5ie d] ,dajak5 auf ,borneo10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 v4 7#ahib7 p4 #acc4 #ded ,j4 ,p]ham1 8,manangism 9 ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #ai 7,s+apore1 #ahhg71 p4 #ig2 id41 9 ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo 7,london1 #ahif71 i4 #bgh4 ,m#abi ,bir?-trees 9 ,europe4 ,m>riage oaks4 ,trees ) :i* ! fate ( families or individuals is ?\ght to be b\nd up4 ,! ,edgewell oak4 ,! old tree at ,h[? ,ca/le4 ,! oak ( ! ,guelphs4 #dee ,angelo de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 i4 pp4 xxviii4 sq4 #def ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #ej2 ,h4 ,ploss1 ,das ,k9d#b 7,leipsic1 #ahhd71 i4 #gi4 #deg ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 p4 #dc1 #fc4 #deh ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 8,ha>s*urgods*aft bei d5 ,sdslav510 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 p4 #aic4 #dei ,k>l ,haupt1 ,sag5bu* d] ,lausitz 7,leipsic1 #ahfb-ahfc71 ii4 #abi1 ,no4 #bjg4 #dfj 8,heilige ,ha9e und ,bume d] ,f9n510 ,globus1 lix4 7#ahia7 p4 #cej4 ,comp>e ,k4 ,rhamm1 8,d] heid5is*e ,gottesdi5/ des f9nis*5 ,/ammes10 ,globus1 lxvii4 7#ahia7 p4 #cdd4 #dfa ,?omas ,moore1 ,life ( ,"l ,byron1 i4 #aja 7i4 #adh1 9 ! collect$ edition ( ,byron's works1 ,london1 #ahcb-ahcc74 #dfb ,j4 ,g4 ,lockh>t1 ,life ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott 7,fir/ ,edition71 vi4 #bhc 7viii4 #cag1 ,second ,edition1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahci74 #dfc ,sir ,walt] ,scott's ,j\rnal 7,fir/ ,edition1 ,ed9burgh1 #ahij71 ii4 #bhb1 ) ! editor's note4 #dfd ,lett] ( ,miss ,a4 ,h4 ,s+leton to me1 dat$ ,ra?magle ,h\se1 ,abbey ,leix1 ,irel&1 #bd? ,febru>y1 #aijd4 #dfe ,p4 ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit1 ii4 7,b]l91 #ahia7 pp4 #he sq4 ,m#acj ,! ,life-tree ( ! ,man*u dyna/y4 #dff ,die ,wo*e1 ,b]l91 #ca ,augu/1 #aija1 p4 #c1 ) an illu/ration %ew+ ! g>d5 & ! tree4 ,m#aca ,! myrtle-trees ( ! patricians & plebeians at ,rome4 ,! oak ( ! ,vespasian family4 #dfg ,pl9y1 ,natur4 ,hi/4 xv4 #abj sq4 #dfh ,suetonius1 ,divus ,vespasianus1 #e4 ,m#acb ,life ( p]sons suppos$ to be b\nd up ) t ( ! cleft trees ?r\gh :i* 9 _! y\? !y 7 pass$ z a cure = rupture4 ,9 ,engl& ruptur$ *ildr5 are pass$ ?r\gh cleft a%-trees4 #dfi ,! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 #ahjd1 p4 #iji2 ,john ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 iii4 #bhi4 #dgj ,gilb]t ,:ite1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,selborne1 ,"p ,,ii4 ,lett] #bh 7,ed9burgh1 #ahbi71 pp4 #bci sq42 ,francis ,grose1 ,a ,prov9cial ,gloss>y 7,london1 #ahaa71 p4 #bij2 ,j4 ,br&1 op4 cit4 iii4 #bhg-bib2 ,r4 ,hunt1 ,popul> ,romances ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl&#c 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #dae1 #dba2 ,w4 ,g4 ,black1 ,folk-m$ic9e 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #fg sq42 ,w4 ,wolla/on ,groome1 8,suffolk ,lee*craft10 ,folk-lore1 vi4 7#ahie7 pp4 #abc sq42 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 9 ,folk-lore1 vii4 7#ahif7 pp4 #cjc-cjf2 ,c\nty ,folk-lore1 ,suffolk1 edit$ by ,lady ,e4 ,c4 ,gurdon 7,london1 #ahic7 pp4 #bf-bh2 ,beatrix ,a4 ,:]ry1 8,miscellane\s ,notes f ,monm\?%ire10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 p4 #fe2 ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #cbj4 ,sometimes ! tree 0 an oak in/ead ( an a% 7,m4 ,trevelyan1 l4c474 ,to ensure ! success ( ! cure v>i\s additional precautions are sometimes recomm5d$1 z t ! a% %\ld be a maid51 t is a tree t has nev] be5 topp$ or cut2 t ! split %\ld be made ea/ & we/2 t ! *ild %\ld be pass$ into ! tree by a maid5 & tak5 out on ! o!r side by a boy2 t ! *ild %\ld always be pass$ ?r\gh head =emo/ 7b accord+ to o!rs feet =emo/71 & s =?4 ,9 ,surrey we he> ( a holly-tree be+ us$ in/ead ( an a% 7,notes & ,qu]ies1 ,six? ,s]ies1 xi4 ,jan4-,jun4 #ahhe1 p4 #df74 ,m#acc ,! practice 9 ,sussex4 #dga 8,"s ,we/ ,sussex sup]/itions l+]+ 9 #ahfh1 collect$ by ,*>lotte ,la?am1 at ,fittlewor?10 ,folk-lore ,record1 i4 7#ahgh7 pp4 #dj sq4 ,m#acd ,sick *ildr5 pass$ ?r\gh cleft trees1 especially oaks1 z a cure 9 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 & ,greece4 #dgb ,= ! cu/om 9 ,g]many & ,au/ria1 see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ige sq42 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #cag1 #ejc2 ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,nord-deuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahdh71 pp4 #ddc sq42 ,j4 ,f4 ,l4 ,woe/e1 ,volksb]lief]ung5 9 d] ,grafs*aft ,m>k 7,is]lohn1 #ahdh71 p4 #ed2 ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 p4 #cij1 #ef2 ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,muni*1 #ahdh-ahee71 ii4 #cja2 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 7,muni*1 #ahfc7 p4 #bee2 ,j4 ,a4 ,e4 ,khl]1 ,volksbrau*1 ,ab]glaub51 ,sag5 und &re alte ,ueb]lief]ung5 im ,voigtl&e 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 pp4 #dae sq42 ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 ,ab]glaube und ,sag5 aus dem ,h]zog?um ,old5burg 7,old5burg1 #ahfg71 i4 #gb sq41 #hh2 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 #bij sq41 #addg2 ,j4 ,haltri*1 ,zur ,volkskunde d] ,sieb5brg] ,sa*s5 7,vi5na1 #ahhe71 p4 #bfd2 ,p4 ,wagl]1 ,die ,ei*e 9 alt] und neu] ,zeit1 i4 7,wurz51 #ahia7 pp4 #ba-bc4 ,z to ! cu/om 9 ,france1 see ,m>cellus1 ,de m$icam5tis1 xxxiii4 #bf 7:]e ! tree is a *]ry72 ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions 7,p>is1 #afgi71 pp4 #ccc sq42 ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 p4 #bca2 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 9 ,bullt9s de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 iv4 srie1 i4 7#ahij7 pp4 #hie-ijb2 id41 ,sup]/itions et ,survivances 7,p>is1 #ahif71 i4 #ebc sqq4 ,z to ! cu/om 9 ,d5m>k & ,sw$51 see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #igf2 ,h4 ,f4 ,feilb]g1 8,zwieselbume neb/ v]w&tem ,ab]glaub5 9 ,sk&9avi510 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 vii4 7#ahig7 pp4 #db sqq4 ,9 ,meckl5burg x is sometimes requir$ t ! tree %\ld h be5 split by lightn+ 7,k4 ,b>ts*1 l4c474 ,! :ole subject ( pass+ sick p ?r\gh n>r[ ap]tures z a mode ( cure has be5 well h&l$ 9 an elegant little monograph 7,un ,vieux ,rite mdical1 ,p>is1 #ahib7 by ,monsieur ,h4 ,gaidoz1 :o rightly rejects ! !ory t all su* passages are symbols ( a new bir?4 ,b ,i _c agree ) him 9 ?9k+ t ! ess5ce ( ! rite consi/s 9 ! transf]5ce ( ! disease f ! p]son to ! tree2 r1 x seems to me1 ! prim>y idea is t ( int]pos+ an impassable b>ri] betwe5 a fugitive & 8 pursu+ foe1 ?\gh no d\bt ! enemy ?us left beh9d is app>5tly suppos$ to adh]e to ! fur!r side ( ! ob/acle 7:e!r tree1 /one1 or :at n7 ?r\gh :i* he _c pass4 ,h[ev]1 ! sympa!tic relation suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 ! suff]] & ! tree ?r\gh :i* he has be5 pass$ c]ta9ly fav\rs ! view t he has left "s portion ( himself atta*$ to ! tree4 ,b 9 ?is z 9 _m simil> cases1 ! ideas 9 ! m9ds ( ! p]sons :o practise ! cu/om are probably vague1 confus$1 & inconsi/5t2 & we ne$ n attempt to def9e !m precisely4 ,comp>e also ,r4 ,&ree1 ,e?nographis*e ,p>allel5 und ,v]glei*e 7,/uttg>t1 #ahgh71 pp4 #ca sq42 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 ,! ,leg5d ( ,p]seus 7,london1 #ahid-ahif71 ii4 #adf sq42 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 ,sup]/itions et ,survivances 7,p>is1 #ahif71 i4 #ebc-edj4 #dgc ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 l4c42 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 l4c4 #dgd ,e4 ,mei]1 l4c42 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 ii4 #bee2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 l4c4 #dge ,h4 ,f4 ,feilb]g1 8,zwieselbume neb/ v]w&tem ,ab]glaub5 9 ,sk&9avi510 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 vii4 7#ahig7 p4 #dd4 #dgf ,j4 ,!odore ,b5t1 ,! ,cyclades 7,london1 #ahhe71 pp4 #deg sq4 ,m#ace ,sympa!tic relation ?\ght to exi/ betwe5 ! *ild & ! tree ?r\gh :i* x has be5 pass$4 ,! disease is app>5tly ?\ght to be left beh9d on ! f>!r side ( ! cleft tree4 #dgg ,h4 ,ploss1 ,das ,k9d#b 7,leipsic1 #ahhd71 ii4 #bba4 #dgh ,r4 ,bai]1 8,beitrge von d] ,insel ,rg510 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 ii4 7#ahee7 p4 #ada4 ,m#acf ,creep+ ?r\gh cleft trees to get rid ( spirits 9 ,arm5ia & ,nias4 ,among ! ,bella ,coola ,indians m\rn]s creep ?r\gh cleft trees to get rid ( ! gho/4 #dgi ,manuk ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 p4 #eh4 #dhj ,fr4 ,kram]1 8,d] ,gtz5di5/ d] ,niass]10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #dgh-dhj2 ,h4 ,sund]mann1 ,die ,insel ,nias und die ,mission daselb/ 7,b>m51 #aije71 pp4 #ha-hc4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ] ! int5tion ( pass+ ?r\gh ! cleft /ick is 8to /rip (f f himself 7von zi* abzu/reif57 ! la/ _s t may h foll[$ him40 ,! notion t ! sun causes dea? by draw+ away ! s\ls ( ! liv+ is ,indian4 ,see ,! ,satapa?a ,brhmana1 ii4 #c4 #c4 #g-h1 translat$ by ,julius ,eggel+1 ,"p ,i4 7,ox=d1 #ahhb7 p4 #cdc 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xii473 8,n[ yond] burn+ 7sun7 d\btless is no o!r ?an ,dea?2 & because he is ,dea?1 !re=e ! creatures t are on ?is side ( him die4 ,b ^? t are on ! o!r side ( him are ! gods1 & !y are !re=e immortal4444 ,& ! brea? ( :omsoev] he 7! sun7 wi%es he takes & rises1 & t "o dies40 #dha ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,sev5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ac 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,c>diff meet+1 #ahia74 ,! ,%uswap ,indians ( ! same region also f5ce _! b$s aga9/ gho/s ) a h$ge ( ?orn bu%es4 ,see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 p4 #adb4 ,m#acg ,! ,madangs ( ,borneo creep ?r\gh a cleft /ick aft] a fun]al 9 ord] to rid !mselves ( ! gho/4 #dhb ,c4 ,hose1 8,9 ! he>t ( ,borneo10 ,! ,geographical ,j\rnal1 xvi4 7#aijj7 pp4 #de sq4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 ,! ,pagan ,tribes ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiab71 ii4 #cf sq41 :]e1 aft] describ+ ! c]emony ( pass+ ?r\gh ! clov5 /ick1 ! writ]s add3 8,9 ?is way ! ,kayans symbolically prev5t any ( ! uncanny influ5ces ( ! gravey>d foll[+ ! p>ty back to ! h\se2 ?\gh !y d n seem to be cle> z to :e!r x is ! gho/s ( ! dead1 or ! ,toh ( ! neighb\rhood1 or ^? :i* may h contribut$ to 8 dea?1 aga9/ :om ^! precautions are tak540 ,m#ach ,! cleft /ick or tree ?r\gh :i* a p]son passes is a b>ri] to "p him f a dang]\s foe2 ! clos+ ( ! cleft is l %utt+ ! door 9 ! face ( a pursu]4 ,b comb9$ ) ?is 9 ! case ( ruptur$ pati5ts seems to be ! idea t ! rupture heals sympa!tically z ! cleft 9 ! tree closes4 ,analog\s ,roman cure = dislocation4 #dhc ,cato1 ,de agri cultura1 #aei 7pp4 #ajf sq4 ed4 ,h4 ,keil1 ,leipsic1 #ahhd73 8,luxum siquod e/1 hac cantione sanum fiet4 ,h>und9em pr5de tibi viridem ,p4 ,,iii4 aut qu9que longam1 m$iam diff9de1 et duo hom9es t5eant ad cox5dices4 ,incipe cant>e 9 alio s4 f4 moetas vaeta d>ies d>d>ies asiad>ides una petes1 usque dum coeant4 ,motas vaeta d>ies d>d>es a/at>ies dissunapit]1 usque dum coeant4 ,f]rum insup] jactato4 ,ubi coi]9t et alt]a alt]am tetig]9t1 id manu preh5de et dext]a s9i/ra praecide1 ad luxum aut ad fracturam alliga1 sanum fiet40 ,! passage is obscure & p]haps corrupt4 ,x is n cle> :e!r 8usque dum coeant0 & 8ubi coi]9t0 ref] to ! draw+ toge!r ( ! bones or ( ! split portions ( ! re$1 b app>5tly ! ref]5ce is to ! re$4 ,! *>m is ref]r$ to by ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/41 xvii4 #bfg3 8,quippe cum av]ti gr&9es c>m9e cr$ant pl]ique1 cujus v]ba ins]]e non equidem s]io ausim1 quamquam a ,catone proditis contra luxata membra jung5da h>und9um fissurae40 ,comp>e ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #ahf1 ii4 #ajca sq4 ,m#aci ,o!r examples ( creep+ ?r\gh n>r[ op5+s aft] a dea?4 #dhd ,p9abel1 8,notes sur quelques peuplades dp5dant du ,tong-,k+10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie1 ,septime ,srie1 v4 7,p>is1 #ahhd7 p4 #dcj2 ,a4 ,b\rlet1 8,funrailles *ez les ,?ay10 ,an?ropos1 viii4 7#aiac7 p4 #de4 #dhe ,s4 ,kras*59nik[1 ,bes*reibung des ,l&es ,kamts*atka 7,lemgo1 #agff71 pp4 #bfh1 #bhb4 #dhf ,n4 ,adriani en ,alb4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,posso na> ,p>igi1 ,sigi en ,l9doe10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlii4 7#ahih7 p4 #ejb4 ,! poles are ( a c]ta9 plant or tree call$ bomba4 #dhg ,alb4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5ige e?nografis*e aanteek5+5 omtr5t de ,tobo5gkoe en de ,tomori10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xliv4 7#aijj7 p4 #bbc4 ,m#adj ,! int5tion ( ! cu/om probably is to escape f ! gho/ ( ! dead4 #dhh ,= examples ( ^! c]emonies ,i may ref] to my article1 8,on c]ta9 burial cu/oms z illu/rative ( ! primitive !ory ( ! s\l10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xv4 7#ahhf7 pp4 #fd sqq4 ,m#ada ,pass+ ?r\gh an ar*way 9 ord] to escape f demons4 ,crawl+ "u an ar* ( bramble z a cure = v>i\s maladies4 ,crawl+ "u ar*es ( v>i\s sorts z a cure or prev5tive ( sickness4 #dhi ,s4 ,kras*59nik[1 ,bes*reibung des ,l&es ,kamts*atka 7,lemgo1 #agff71 pp4 #bgg sq4 #dij ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,folk-lore 9 ,borneo1 a ,sket*1 p4 #bh 7,wall+=d1 ,p5nsylvania1 #ahii1 privately pr9t$74 ,comp>e id41 ,! ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s 7,philadelphia1 #aijb71 p4 #bh3 8,"h a halt = f9al purification 0 made4 ,an ar* ( b\ghs ab\t five feet high 0 erect$ on ! bea*1 & b5ea? x a fire 0 k9dl$1 & !n ,tama ,bulan1 hold+ a "y *ick51 :i* he wav$ & bru%$ ov] e portion ( ! ar*1 invok$ all evil spirits :i* _h be5 accompany+ u1 & =bade !m to foll[ u fur!r ?r\gh ! fire4 ,! f[l 0 !n kill$1 its blood sme>$ all ov] ! ar*way & spr9kl$ 9 ! fire2 !n1 l$ by ,tama ,bulan1 ! :ole p>ty fil$ "u ! ar*1 & z !y /epp$ ov] ! fire ea* "o spat 9 x vocif]\sly & imm$iately took 8 place 9 ! boats40 #dia ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,engli% ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #aga sq42 ,w4 ,g4 ,black1 ,folk-m$ic9e 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #gj2 ,r4 ,hunt1 ,popul> ,romances ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #dab1 #dae2 ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #cbj4 #dib ,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 p4 #aeb2 ,h4 ,gaidoz1 ,un ,vieux ,rite mdical 7,p>is1 #ahib71 pp4 #g sq4 #dic ,a4 ,/rausz1 ,die ,bulg>5 7,leipsic1 #ahih71 p4 #dad4 #did ,a4 ,/rausz1 op4 cit4 p4 #djd4 ,z to ! ,bulg>ian cu/om ( creep+ ?r\gh a tunnel 9 a "t ( epidemic1 see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bhb-bhd4 #die ,la/ ,j\rnals ( ,david ,liv+/one 9 ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #ahgd71 i4 #fj4 ,m#adb ,cu/om 9 ,ug&a ( caus+ a sick man to pass ?r\gh a cleft /ick or a n>r[ op5+ 9 ! doorway4 #dif ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #cdc4 ,comp>e id41 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #abf2 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #db sq4 ,m#adc ,simil> cu/om practis$ by ! ,kai ( ,new ,gu9ea & ! ,looboos ( ,sumatra = ! purpose ( giv+ ! slip to spiritual pursu]s4 #dig ,*4 ,keyss]1 8,aus dem ,leb5 d] ,kaileute10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 7,b]l91 #aiaa7 pp4 #ada sq4 #dih ,j4 ,kreem]1 8,de ,loeboes 9 ,m&ail+10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indie1 lxvi4 7#aiab7 p4 #cbg4 ,m#add ,pass+ ?r\gh cleft /icks 9 connexion ) pub]ty & circumcision4 #dii ,h]mann ,tnjes1 ,ovambol&1 ,l&1 ,leute1 ,mission 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 pp4 #aci sq4 ,! writ] 0 unable to asc]ta9 ! mean+ ( ! rite2 ! natives w\ld only say t x 0 _! cu/om4 #ejj ,a4 ,k>asek1 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntnis d] ,was*ambo10 ,baessl]-,ar*iv1 i4 7,leipsic & ,b]l91 #aiaa7 p4 #aib4 ,m#ade ,crawl+ ?r\gh a r+ or hoop z a cure or prev5tive ( disease4 ,pass+ %eep ?r\gh a hoop ( r[an4 ,milk+ a c[ ?r\gh a natural wood5 r+ or a 8wit*'s ne/40 ,pass+ sick p]sons or animals ?r\gh a r+ ( y>n4 ,pass+ diseas$ *ildr5 ?r\gh a coil4 ,pass+ ?r\gh a hemlock r+ dur+ an epidemic4 ,pass+ ?r\gh a r+ ( r$-hot iron to escape an evil _s4 #eja ,h4 ,f4 ,feilb]g1 8,zwieselbume neb/ v]w&tem ,ab]glaub5 9 ,sk&9avi510 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 vii4 7#ahig7 pp4 #di sq4 #ejb ,h4 ,f4 ,feilb]g1 op4 cit4 p4 #dd4 #ejc ,j4 ,g4 ,dalyell1 ,! ,d>k] ,sup]/itions ( ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #ahcd71 p4 #aba2 ,*4 ,rog]s1 ,social ,life 9 ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #ahhd-ahhf71 iii4 #bci4 #ejd ,john ,ramsay ( ,o*t]tyre1 ,scotl& & ,scotsm5 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 edit$ by ,a4 ,all>dyce1 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahhh71 ii4 #ded4 ,imm$iately aft] m5tion+ ?is cu/om ! writ] adds3 8,& 9 ,breadalbane x is ! cu/om = ! dairymaid to drive ! cattle to ! %eals ) a w& ( t tree ! r[an cut ^u ! day ( removal1 :i* is laid above ! door until ! cattle be go+ back aga9 to ! w9t]-t[n4 ,?is 0 reckon$ a pres]vative aga9/ wit*craft40 ,z to ! activity ( wit*es & fairies on ,hall[e'en & ! fir/ ( ,may1 see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bbf sqq41 #bie2 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #eb sqq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,sup]/itions ( ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijj71 p4 #ah2 id41 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 p4 #bgj4 ,z to ! p[] ( ! r[an-tree to c\nt]act _! spells1 see ,w4 ,gregor1 ,notes on ! ,folk-lore ( ! ,nor?-,ea/ ( ,scotl& 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #ahh2 ,j4 ,c4 ,atk9son1 ,=ty ,ye>s 9 a ,moorl& ,p>i% 7,london1 #ahia71 pp4 #ig sqq42 ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #bff sq4 #eje ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 ,ab]glaube und ,sag5 aus dem ,h]zog?um ,old5burg 7,old5burg1 #ahfg71 i4 p4 #cfd1 #bda4 #ejf ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 op4 cit4 i4 p4 #cfd1 #bdj4 #ejg ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,h4 ,w4 ,g4 ,cole1 8,! ,lu%ais10 9 ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aiaa1 vol4 iii4 ,assam1 ,"p i4 ,report 7,%illong1 #aiab71 p4 #adj4 #ejh ,franz ,boas1 9 ,elev5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #c sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 ,liv]pool meet+1 #ahif74 #eji ,rev4 ,g4 ,e4 ,:ite1 ,dean ( ,anatolia ,college1 ,survivals ( ,primitive ,religion among ! ,p ( ,asia ,m9or1 p4 #ab 7pap] read be=e ! ,victoria ,in/itute or ,philosophical ,society ( ,great ,brita91 #f ,adelphi ,t]race1 ,/r&1 ,london74 ,m#adf ,crawl+ ?r\gh hol$ /ones z a cure 9 ,scotl& & ,cornwall4 #eaj ,john ,ramsay1 ,scotl& & ,scotsm5 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 edit$ by ,alex4 ,all>dyce 7,ed9burgh1 #ahhh71 ii4 #dea sq4 #eaa ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 p4 #ajj4 #eab ,mr4 ,james ,s4 ,greig1 9 a lett] to me dat$ ,l9dean1 ,p]? ,road1 ,dundee1 #ag? ,augu/1 #aiac4 #eac ,w4 ,borlase1 ,antiquities1 hi/orical & monum5tal1 ( ! ,c\nty ( ,cornwall 7,london1 #agfi71 pp4 #agg sq4 #ead ,rob]t ,hunt1 ,popul> ,romances ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahha71 pp4 #agf1 #dae4 ,m#adg ,crawl+ ?r\gh hol$ /ones z a cure 9 ,france4 #eae ,?omas-de-,sa9t-,m>s1 8,fte de ,sa9t ,e/ap910 ,mmoires de la ,socit ,royale des ,antiquaires de ,france1 i4 7#ahag7 pp4 #dbh-dcj4 #eaf ,j4 ,d5ik]1 8,dolm5 et sup]/itions10 ,bullet9s et ,mmoires de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 v4 srie1 i4 7#aijj7 p4 #aaa4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,gaidoz1 ,un ,vieux ,rite mdical 7,p>is1 #ahib71 pp4 #bf sq42 ,g4 ,f\ju1 8,lg5des et ,sup]/itions prhi/oriques10 ,revue des ,traditions ,populaires1 xiv4 7#ahii7 pp4 #dgg sq4 ,m#adh ,crawl+ ?r\gh hol$ /ones z a cure 9 ,bav>ia1 ,au/ria1 & ,greece4 #eag ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,muni*1 #ahdh-ahee71 ii4 #dh #fa4 #eah ,f4 ,panz]1 op4 cit4 ii4 #dca sq4 #eai ,m>ie ,&ree-,eysn1 ,volkskundli*es aus dem bayris*-/]rei*is*5 ,alp5gebiet 7,brunswick1 #aiaj71 pp4 #a1 #i1 ) ! illu/rations on pp4 #aj1 #aa4 #ebj ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #dca4 #eba ,j4 ,!odore ,b5t1 ,! ,cyclades 7,london1 #ahhe71 p4 #dcg4 ,m#adi ,crawl+ ?r\gh hol$ /ones z a cure 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,pass+ ?r\gh v>i\s n>r[ op5+s z a cure or prev5tive 9 ,india & ,irel&4 #ebb ,e4 ,h4 ,c>noy et ,j4 ,nicolaides1 ,traditions populaires de l',asie ,m9eure 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 p4 #cch4 #ebc ,rev4 ,george ,e4 ,:ite 7( ,m>sovan1 ,turkey71 ,pres5t ,day ,sacrifices 9 ,asia ,m9or1 p4 #c 7repr9t$ f ,! ,h>t=d ,sem9>y ,record1 ,febru>y #aijf74 #ebd ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 vii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aiaa71 p4 #df4 #ebe ,s my fri5d ,dr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,pro!ro in=ms me 9 a lett]4 #ebf ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aiaa1 vol4 xiv4 ,punjab1 ,"p i4 ,report1 by ,p&it ,h>iki%an ,kaul 7,lahore1 #aiab71 p4 #cjb4 ,m#aej ,crawl+ ?r\gh holes 9 ! gr\nd z a cure = disease4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! yoke ( a *>iot z a cure = sk9 disease4 #ebg ,h4 ,gaidoz1 ,un ,vieux ,rite mdical 7,p>is1 #ahib71 p4 #aj4 #ebh ,h4 ,gaidoz1 op4 cit4 p4 #ba4 #ebi ,h4 ,gaidoz1 ,un ,vieux ,rite mdical 7,p>is1 #ahib71 p4 #ba4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ige sq4 #ecj ,h4 ,f4 ,feilb]g1 8,zwieselbume neb/ v]w&tem ,ab]glaube 9 ,sk&9avi510 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,volkskunde1 vii4 7#ahig7 p4 #de4 #eca ,h4 ,gaidoz1 ,un ,vieux ,rite mdical 7,p>is1 #ahib71 pp4 #bb sq41 ref]r+ to ,nyrop1 9 ,dania1 i4 ,no4 #a 7,cop5hag51 #ahij71 pp4 #e sqq4 #ecb ,rev4 ,john ,campbell1 ,travels 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ,second ,j\rney 7,london1 #ahbb71 ii4 #cdf4 ,among ! same p 8:5 a p]son is ill1 !y br+ an ox to ! place :]e he is laid4 ,two cuts are !n made 9 "o ( its legs1 ext5d+ d[n ! :ole l5g? ( x4 ,! sk9 9 ! middle ( ! leg be+ rais$ up1 ! op]ator ?ru/s 9 8 h&1 to make way = t ( ! sick p]son1 ^: :ole body is aft]w>ds rubb$ ov] ) ! blood ( ! animal4 ,! ox aft] endur+ ?is torm5t is kill$1 & ^? :o are m>ri$ & h *ildr51 z 9 ! o!r case1 are ! only p>tak]s ( ! fea/40 7,j4 ,campbell1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cdf sq474 ,"h ! int5tion seems to be n s mu* to transf] ! disease to ! ox1 z to transfuse ! heal?y life ( ! bea/ into ! ve9s ( ! sick man4 ,! same is p]haps true ( ! ,wel% & ,fr5* cure = :oop+-c\gh1 :i* consi/s 9 pass+ ! little suff]] sev]al times "u an ass4 ,see ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 iii4 #bhh2 ,l4 ,j4 ,b4 ,br5g]-,fraud1 9 ,bullet9s de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 ,quatrime ,srie1 i4 7#ahij7 p4 #hig2 id41 ,sup]/itions et ,survivances 7,p>is1 #ahif71 i4 #ebf4 ,! same cure = :oop+-c\gh 8is also practis$ 9 ,irel&2 only "h ! suff]] is pass$ r\nd1 t is1 ov] & "u1 ! body ( an ass0 7lett] ( ,miss ,a4 ,h4 ,s+leton to me1 dat$ ,ra?magle ,h\se1 ,abbey-,leix1 ,irel&1 #bd? ,febru>y #aijd74 ,b p]haps ! int5tion r is to give ! :oop+-c\gh to ! animal2 = x might reasonably be ?\ght t ! feeble :oop ( ! sick *ild w\ld nei!r s]i\sly impair ! lungs1 nor p]ceptibly augm5t ! /5torian bray1 ( ! donkey4 #ecc ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #die4 ,accord+ to a full] acc\nt1 ,indra drew h] ?r\gh ?ree holes1 t ( a w>-*>iot1 t ( a c>t1 & t ( a yoke4 ,see ,w4 ,cal&1 ,alt9dis*es ,zaub]ritual 7,am/]dam1 #aijj71 p4 #ca note #e4 ,m#aea ,pass+ "u a yoke or ar* z a rite ( initiation4 #ecd ,dr4 ,e4 ,w]n]1 8,im we/li*5 ,f9/]regebirge und an d] ,nordk/e von ,deuts*-,neug9ea10 ,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 lv4 7#aiji7 pp4 #gd sq4 ,among "s tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia x 0 cu/om>y at ! c]emonies ( initiation to b5d gr[+ sapl+s into ar*es & compel ! novices to pass "u !m2 sometimes ! y\?s _h to crawl on ! gr\nd to get ?r\gh4 ,see ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on "s ,au/ralian c]emonies ( ,initiation10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #dde2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ecf4 ,m#aeb ,! anci5t ,roman cu/om ( pass+ enemies "u a yoke 0 probably 9 orig9 a c]emony ( purification r ?an ( degradation4 #ece ,livy iii4 #bh1 ix4 #f1 x4 #cf2 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 iii4 #bb4 #g4 ,! s-call$ yoke 9 ?is case consi/$ ( two spe>s or two beams set upright 9 ! gr\nd1 ) a ?ird spe> or beam laid transv]sely across !m4 ,see ,livy iii4 #bh2 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 l4c4 #ecf ,livy i4 #bf3 8,itaque1 ut ca$es manife/a aliquo tam5 piaculo lu]etur1 imp]atum patri1 ut filium expi>et pecunia publica4 ,is quibusdam piacul>ibus sacrificiis factis1 quae de9de g5ti ,horatiae tradita sunt1 transmisso p] viam tigillo capite adop]to velut sub jugum misit juv5em4 ,id hodie quoque publice semp] refectum manet2 sororium tigillum vocant20 ,fe/us1 s4v4 8,sororium ,tigillum10 pp4 #big1 #cjg1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll] 7,leipsic1 #ahci72 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 iii4 #bb4 ,! position ( ! beam is describ$ exactly by ! la/ ( ^! writ]s1 :o _h evid5tly se5 x4 ,accord+ to ,fe/us1 ! yoke "u :i* ,horatius pass$ 0 compos$ ( ?ree beams1 two uprights1 & a cross-piece4 ,! simil>ity ( ! c]emony to t :i* 0 exact$ f conqu]$ foes is not$ by ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis z well z by ,livy4 ,! tradition ( ! purification has be5 rightly expla9$ by ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*] ) ref]5ce to ! cu/om ( pass+ ?r\gh cleft trees1 hol$ /ones1 & s on4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]1 ,ausfhrli*es ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 7,leipsic1 #ahij-ahig7 col4 #ba4 ,comp>e ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]#b 7,muni*1 #aiab71 p4 #ajd4 ,m#aec ,simil>ly ! passage ( a victori\s ,roman army "u a triumphal ar* may h be5 int5d$ to purify ! m5 f ! /a9 ( blood%$ by int]pos+ a b>ri] betwe5 ! slay]s & ! angry gho/s ( ! sla94 #ecg ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #afe sqq4 #ech ,pl9y1 ,natur4 ,hi/or4 xv4 #ace3 8,quia suffim5tum sit ca$is ho/ium et purgatio40 #eci ,cic]o1 ,9 ,pisonem1 xxiii4 #ee2 ,josephus1 ,bellum ,judaicum1 vii4 #e4 #d4 #edj ,x 0 n till aft] ,i _h giv5 ?is conjectural explanation ( ! 8,si/]'s ,beam0 & ! triumphal ar* at ,rome t ,i read ! article ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 8,pass+ "u ! ,yoke0 7,! ,classical ,review1 ,m>* #aiac1 pp4 #dh-ea71 9 :i* he q indep5d5tly sugge/s practically ! same explanation ( bo? ^! ,roman /ructures4 ,i h left my exposition1 except = "o or two trivial v]bal *anges1 exactly z x /ood be=e ,i 0 aw>e t my fri5d _h anticipat$ me 9 bo? conjectures4 ,! clos5ess ( ! co9cid5ce betwe5 our views is a welcome confirmation ( _! tru?4 ,z to ! ,porta ,triumphalis1 ! exact position ( :i* is unc]ta91 ,mr4 ,w>de ,f[l] ?9ks t x 0 n a gate 9 ! walls1 b an ar*way /&+ by itself 9 ! ,campus ,m>tius outside ! city walls4 ,he po9ts out t 9 ! olde/ exi/+ triumphal ar*1 t ( ,augu/us at ,arim9um1 ! mo/ /rik+ "p ( ! /ructure consi/s ( two upright ,cor9?ian pill>s ) an ar*itrave laid horizontally across !m2 & he +5i\sly conjectures t we h "h a rem9isc5ce ( ! two uprights & ! cross-piece1 :i*1 if our !ory is correct1 0 ! orig9al =m bo? ( ! triumphal ar* & ( ! yoke4 ,m#aed ,belief 9 a sympa!tic relation betwe5 a man & an animal su* t ! fate ( ! "o dep5ds on t ( ! o!r4 ,! ext]nal s\ls ( ,yakut %amans 9 animals4 ,sympa!tic relation betwe5 wit*es & h>es4 #eda ,pr(essor ,v4 ,m4 ,mikhailoviskij1 8,%amanism 9 ,sib]ia & ,european ,russia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiv4 7#ahie7 pp4 #acc1 #acd4 #edb ,?4 ,p>k9son1 ,york%ire ,leg5ds & ,traditions1 ,second ,s]ies 7,london1 #ahhi71 pp4 #afj sq4 #edc ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cae sqq4 #edd ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,makassa>s*-,holl&s* ,woord5boek 7,am/]dam1 #ahei71 s4v4 soemg1 p4 #efi2 ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,het animisme bij de volk5 van d5 ,indis*5 ,ar*ipel10 ,de ,indis*e ,gids1 ,june #ahhd1 p4 #icc2 id41 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift5 7,! ,hague1 #aiab71 iii4 #ab4 ,m#aee ,melanesian conception ( ! tamaniu1 a p]son's ext]nal s\l lodg$ 9 an animal or o!r object4 #ede ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,d4,d41 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 pp4 #bej sq4 ,comp>e id41 8,notes on ! ,cu/oms ( ,mota1 ,banks ,isl&s10 ,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,victoria1 xvi4 7#ahhj7 p4 #acf4 ,m#aef ,sympa!tic relation betwe5 a man & 8 tamaniu 7ext]nal s\l74 #edf ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 8,totemism 9 ,polynesia & ,melanesia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxix4 7#aiji7 p4 #agg4 ,dr4 ,riv]s cites a rec5t case ( a man :o _h a l>ge liz>d = 8 tamaniu4 ,! animal liv$ 9 ! roots ( a big banyan-tree2 :5 ! man 0 ill1 ! liz>d also seem$ unwell2 & :5 ! man di$1 ! tree fell1 :i* 0 deem$ a sign t ! liz>d also 0 dead4 ,m#aeg ,s\l ( a ,melanesian doctor 9 an eagle-hawk & a rat4 #edg ,george ,br[n1 ,d4,d41 ,melanesians & ,polynesians 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #agg4 ,! case 0 kn[n to ,dr4 ,br[n1 :o made notes ( x4 ,! "p ( ,melanesia :]e x happ5$ 0 probably ! ,duke ( ,york ,isl& or ,new ,brita94 #edh 8,totemismus auf d5 ,m>%all-,inseln 7,sdsee710 ,an?ropos1 viii4 7#aiac7 p4 #bea4 ,m#aeh ,! !ory ( an ext]nal s\l lodg$ 9 an animal is v preval5t 9 ,we/ ,africa4 ,! s\l ( a *ief 9 a hippopotamus or a black snake4 ,belief ( ! ,fans t e wiz>d unites 8 life to t ( a wild animal by a rite ( blood bro!rhood4 #edi ,mu* ( ! foll[+ evid5ce has already be5 cit$ by me 9 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #eic sqq4 #eej ,h]b]t ,w>d1 ,five ,ye>s ) ! ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #ec4 #eea ,notes ,analytiques sur les ,collections e?nographiques du ,muse du ,congo1 i4 7,brussels1 #aijb-aijf7 p4 #aej4 #eeb ,fa!r ,h4 ,trilles1 8,*ez les ,fangs10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxx4 7#ahih7 p4 #cbb2 id41 ,le ,totmisme *ez les ,f 7,mn/] i4 ,w4 #aiab71 pp4 #dgc sq4 #eec ,fa!r ,h4 ,trilles1 ,le ,totmisme *ez les ,f 7,mn/] i4 ,w4 #aiab71 pp4 #afg sq41 #dch sq41 #dhd-dhi4 ,! description ( ! rite ( blood-bro!rhood contract$ ) ! animal is quot$ by ,fa!r ,trilles 7pp4 #dhf sq47 f a "w by ,mgr4 ,bulon1 ,s\s le ciel d',afrique1 ,rcits d'un ,missionnaire1 pp4 #hh sqq4 ,fa!r ,trilles's own obs]vations & enquiries confirm ! acc\nt giv5 by ,mgr4 ,bulon4 ,b ! /ory ( an alliance contract$ betwe5 a man or woman & a f]oci\s wild bea/ & cem5t$ by ! blood ( ! high contract+ p>ties is no d\bt a m]e fable devis$ by wiz>ds & wit*es 9 ord] to increase _! reputation by impos+ on ! cr$ulity ( ! simple4 ,m#aei ,belief ( ! natives ( ! ,cross ,riv] t !y /& 9 a vital relation to c]ta9 wild animals1 s t :5 ! animal dies ! man dies also4 #eed ,alfr$ ,mansfeld1 ,urwald-,dokum5te1 vi] ,jahre unt] d5 ,crossflussneg]n ,kam]uns 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #bbj sq4 ,m#afj ,simil> belief ( ! ,balong 9 ! ,cam]oons4 #eee ,j4 ,kell] 7mission>y71 8,ueb] das ,l& und ,volk d] ,balong10 ,deuts*es ,kolonialblatt1 #a ,oktob] #ahie1 p4 #dhd2 ,h4 ,seidel1 8,e?nographis*es aus ,nordo/ ,kam]un10 ,globus1 lxix4 7#ahif7 p4 #bgg4 ,m#afa ,belief ( ! ,ibos 9 ext]nal human s\ls :i* are lodg$ 9 animals4 #eef ,john ,p>k9son1 8,note on ! ,asaba ,p 7,ibos7 ( ! ,nig]10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvi4 7#aijf7 pp4 #cad sq4 #eeg ,*>les ,p>tridge1 ,cross ,riv] ,natives 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #bbe sq4 ,m#afb ,belief ( ! negroes ( ,calab> t e p]son has an ext]nal or bu% s\l lodg$ 9 a wild bea/4 #eeh ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #dei-dfa4 ,! lam5t$ au?oress 0 k9d en\gh to give me 9 conv]sation 7#a/ ,june #ahig7 "s details :i* d n appe> 9 h] book2 among ^! are ! /atem5ts1 :i* ,i h embodi$ 9 ! text1 t ! bu% s\l is nev] a dome/ic animal1 & t :5 a man kn[s :at k9d ( creature 8 bu% s\l is1 he w n kill an animal ( t species & w /rongly object to any "o else do+ s4 ,miss ,k+sley 0 n able to say :e!r p]sons :o h ! same sort ( bu% s\l are all[$ or =bidd5 to m>ry ea* o!r4 ,m#afc ,fur!r p>ticul>s z to ! ,calab> belief 9 bu% s\ls4 #eei ,john ,p>k9son1 8,notes on ! ,efik ,belief 9 #8,bu%-s\l1' 0 ,man1 vi4 7#aijf7 pp4 #aba sq41 ,no4 #hj4 ,mr4 ,h5%aw is a memb] ( ! highe/ grade ( ! secret society ( ,egbo4 #efj ,rev4 ,hugh ,goldie1 ,calab> & its ,mission1 ,new ,edition 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #aija71 pp4 #ea sq4 ,comp>e ,major ,a4 ,g4 ,leon>d1 ,! ,l[] ,nig] & its ,tribes 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #bag3 8,:5 ,efik or wat]side ,ibo see a dead fi% float+ 9 ! wat] ( ! k9d call$ ,edidim by ! =m] & ,elili by ! latt]--a v>iety ( ! electric species--!y believe x to be a bad om51 g5]ally signify+ t "s "o belong+ to ! h\se w die1 ! man :o fir/ sees x becom+ ! victim accord+ to ,ibo belief4 ,! only reason t is assign$ = ?is lugubri\s =eca/ is ! fact t "o ( ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ is 9 ! dead fi%--t1 9 fact1 ! relation%ip or aff9ity exi/+ betwe5 ! s\l ess5ce t _h animat$ ! fi% & t ( "o ( ! memb]s ( ! h\sehold 0 s intimate t ! dea? ( ! "o 0 b\nd to effect ! dea? ( ! o!r40 ,m#afd ,belief ( ! ,ekoi ( ,s\!rn ,nig]ia 9 ext]nal s\ls lodg$ 9 animals4 ,case ( a *ief ^: ext]nal s\l 0 9 a buffalo4 #efa ,p4 ,amaury ,talbot1 ,9 ! ,%ad[ ( ! ,bu% 7,london1 #aiab71 pp4 #hj-hg4 ,! ,ekoi "n = a man :o has ! p[] ( s5d+ out 8 _s into ! =m ( "s animal is efumi 7id41 p4 #ga note74 ,a c]ta9 *ief nam$ ,agba%an1 a great elephant hunt]1 is believ$ to h ! p[] ( trans=m+ himself into an elephant2 & 8a man ( consid]able intellig5ce1 educat$ 9 ,engl&1 ! bro!r ( a memb] ( ! ,legislative ,c\ncil = "o ( ! ,we/ ,african ,colonies1 (f]$ to take oa? t he _h se5 ,agba%an n only 9 8 elephant =m1 b :ile actually und]go+ ! metamorphosis0 7id41 pp4 #hb sq474 ,9 ?is case1 !re=e1 ! man seems to h felt no scruples at hunt+ ! animals 9 "o ( :i* 8 own bu% s\l might be lodg$4 ,m#afe ,belief ( o!r tribes ( ,nig]ia 9 ext]nal s\ls lodg$ 9 animals4 #efb ,lett] ( ,mr4 ,p4 ,amaury ,talbot to me1 dat$ ,eket1 ,nor? ,calab>1 ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 ,april #c;d1 #aiac4 #efc ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #ech sq4 #efd ,c4 ,h4 ,rob9son1 ,hausal& 7,london1 #ahif71 pp4 #cf sq4 #efe ,j4 ,f4 ,j4 ,fitzpatrick 7,assi/ant ,resid5t1 ,nor!rn ,nig]ia71 8,"s ,notes on ! ,kwolla ,di/rict & its ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #cg1 ,octob]1 #aiaj1 p4 #cj4 #eff ,extract f a ,report by ,capta9 ,f\lkes to ! ,briti% ,colonial ,(fice4 ,my ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,n4 ,w4 ,?omas = s5d+ me ! extract & to ! au?orities ( ! ,colonial ,(fice = _! p]mission to publi% x4 #efg ,! ,daily ,graphic1 ,tuesday1 ,octob] #g?1 #aijb1 p4 #c4 ,m#aff ,! conception ( an ext]nal s\l lodg$ 9 an animal appe>s to be abs5t 9 ,s\? ,africa4 #efh ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,will\ghby1 8,notes on ! ,totemism ( ! ,becwana10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #cjj4 ,! writ] adds t he f\nd a simil> belief z to ! sympa!tic relation betwe5 a w\nd$ crocodile & ! man :o w\nd$ x v g5]al among ! ,wanyamwezi1 :o1 9 #ahhb1 7 liv+ "u ,mirambo ab\t two hundr$ miles s\? ( ,lake ,victoria ,nyanza & a hundr$ miles ea/ ( ,lake ,tanganyika4 #efi ,f4 ,speckmann1 ,die ,h]mannsburg] ,mission 9 ,africa 7,h]mannsburg1 #ahgf7 p4 #afg4 ,comp>e ,david ,leslie1 ,among ! ,zulus & ,amatongas1 ,second ,edition 7,ed9burgh1 #ahge7 pp4 #dg sq42 8,! ,kaffirs believe t aft] dea? _! spirits turn into a snake1 :i* !y call ,ehlose1 & t e liv+ man has two ( ^! famili> spirits--a good & a bad4 ,:5 ev]y?+ !y und]take goes wrong ) !m1 su* z hunt+1 cattle-bre$+1 etc41 !y say !y "k t x is _! enemies :o are annoy+ !m1 & t !y are only to be appeas$ by sacrific+ an animal2 b :5 ev]y?+ prosp]s1 !y ascribe x to _! good ,ehlose be+ 9 ! asc5dant02 id41 op4 cit4 p4 #adh3 8,:5 9 battle two m5 are fight+1 _! snakes 7,mahloze7 are poetically said to be twi/+ & bit+ ea* o!r ov]head4 ,"o #8s(t5s' & goes d[n1 & ! man1 ^: att5dant x is1 goes d[n ) x4 ,ev]y?+ is ascrib$ to ,ehlose4 ,if he fails 9 any?+1 8 ,ehlose is bad2 if successful1 x is good4444 ,x is ?is ?+ :i* is ! induc+ cause ( ev]y?+4 ,9 fact1 no?+ 9 ,zulu is admitt$ to arise f natural causes2 ev]y?+ is ascrib$ to wit*craft or ! ,ehlose40 ,x is n all s]p5ts t are amadhlozi 7plural ( idhlozi71 t is1 are ! trans=m$ spirits ( ! dead4 ,s]p5ts :i* are dead m5 may easily be di/+ui%$ f common snakes1 = !y frequ5t huts2 !y d n eat mice1 & !y are n afraid ( p4 ,if a man 9 8 life _h a sc>1 8 s]p5t aft] 8 dea? w also h a sc>2 if he _h only "o eye1 8 s]p5t w h only "o eye2 if he 0 lame1 8 s]p5t w be lame too4 ,t is h[ y c recognise ,s-&-,s 9 8 s]p5t =m4 ,*iefs d n turn into ! same k9d ( snakes z ord9>y p4 ,= common folk become h>mless snakes ) gre5 & :ite bellies & v small heads2 b k+s become boa-con/rictors or ! l>ge & deadly black mamba4 ,see ,rev4 ,h5ry ,callaway1 ,m4,d41 ,! ,religions ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 ,"p ii4 7,capet[n1 ,london1 etc41 #ahfi7 pp4 #acd sq41 #adj1 #aif-bjb1 #bje1 #bjh-baa1 #bca4 8,! ,ehlose ( ,*aka & o!r dead k+s is ! ,boa-con/rictor1 or ! l>ge & deadly black ,mamba1 :i*ev] ! doctors decide4 ,t ( dead ,que5s is ! tree ,iguana0 7,david ,leslie1 op4 cit4 p4 #bac74 ,comp>e ,rev4 ,joseph ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal & ! ,zulu ,c\ntry 7,london1 #aheg71 pp4 #afa sq42 ,w4 ,r4 ,gordon1 8,words ab\t ,spirits10 7,s\? ,african7 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 ii4 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahhj7 pp4 #aja-ajc2 ,w4 ,grant1 8,magato & 8 ,tribe10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #bgj4 ,a ^w :i* is sometimes conf\nd$ ) idhlozi is itongo 7plural amatongo72 b ! natives !mselves :5 closely que/ion$ di/+ui% betwe5 ! two4 ,see ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood1 a ,/udy ( ,kafir ,*ildr5 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ad sq41 #bha-bhf4 ,! notion t ! spirits ( ! dead appe> 9 ! =m ( s]p5ts is widespread 9 ,africa4 ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #gc sqq4 ,dr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,jevons has sugge/$ t ! ,roman g5ius1 ! gu>dian-_s :i* accompani$ a man f bir? to dea? 7,c5sor9us1 ,de die natali1 #c7 & 0 commonly repres5t$ 9 ! =m ( a snake1 may h be5 an ext]nal s\l4 ,see ,f4 ,b4 ,jevons1 ,plut>*'s ,romane ,que/ions 7,london1 #ahib7 pp4 xlvii4 sq42 id41 ,introduction to ! ,hi/ory ( ,religion 7,london1 #ahif71 pp4 #ahf sq42 ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 ii4 #aie sqq42 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]#b 7,muni*1 #aiab71 pp4 #agf sq4 ,m#afg ,! conception ( an ext]nal s\l lodg$ 9 an animal occurs among ! ,indians ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 "s ( :om call su* a s\l a nagual4 #egj ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,! ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahge-ahgf71 i4 #ffa4 ,! words quot$ by ,bancr(t 7p4 #ffb1 note71 8,consrvase entre ellos la cre5cia de que su vida e/ unida la de un animal1 y que es =zoso que mu]an ellos cu&o /e mu]e10 are n q accurately repres5t$ by ! /atem5t ( ,bancr(t 9 ! text4 ,else:]e 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bgg7 ! same writ] calls ! 8second self0 ( ! ,zapotecs a 8nagual1 or tutel>y g5ius10 add+ t ! fate ( ! *ild 0 suppos$ to be s intimately b\nd up ) ! =tune ( ! animal t ! dea? ( ! "o involv$ ! dea? ( ! o!r4 ,comp>e ,daniel ,g4 ,br9ton1 8,nagualism1 a ,/udy 9 ,am]ican ,folk-lore & ,hi/ory10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society held at ,philadelphia1 vol4 xxxiii4 ,no4 #add 7,philadelphia1 ,janu>y1 #ahid71 pp4 #aa-gc4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,e4 ,sel] ! ^w nagual is ak9 to ! ,mexican naualli1 8a wit* or wiz>d10 :i* is d]iv$ f a ^w mean+ 8hidd50 ) ref]5ce to ! p[] attribut$ to sorc]]s ( trans=m+ !mselves into animals4 ,see ,e4 ,sel]1 8,altmexikanis*e ,/udi51 ,,ii40 ,v]ff5tli*ung5 aus dem ,knigli*5 ,museum fr ,vlk]kunde1 vi4 heft #b_/d 7,b]l91 #ahii71 pp4 #eb-eg4 #ega ,otto ,/oll1 ,die ,e?nologie d] ,indian]/mme von ,guatemala 7,leyd51 #ahhi71 p4 #eg4 #egb ,?omas ,gage1 ,a ,new ,survey ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #afgg71 p4 #ccd4 ,! same writ] relates h[ a c]ta9 ,indian nam$ ,gonzalez 0 report$ to h ! p[] ( turn+ himself into a lion or r a puma4 ,once :5 a ,spani>d _h %ot a puma 9 ! nose1 ,gonzalez 0 f\nd ) a bruis$ face & accus$ ! ,spani>d ( hav+ %ot him4 ,ano!r ,indian *ief nam$ ,gomez 0 said to h trans=m$ himself into a puma1 & 9 t %ape to h f\ght a t]rific battle ) a rival *ief nam$ ,lopez1 :o _h *ang$ himself into a jagu>4 ,see ,gage1 op4 cit4 pp4 #chc-chi4 #egc ,antonio de ,h]r]a1 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iv4 #ach sq4 ,! ,spani% orig9al ( ,h]r]a's hi/ory1 a "w bas$ on excell5t au?orities1 0 fir/ publi%$ at ,madrid 9 #afja-afae4 ,! ,indians ( ,santa ,catal9a ,i/lavacan /ill receive at bir? ! "n ( "s animal1 :i* is commonly reg>d$ z _! gu>dian _s = ! re/ ( _! life4 ,! "n is be/[$ by ! hea!n prie/1 :o usually he>s ( a bir? 9 ! village soon] ?an 8 ,ca?olic colleague4 ,see ,k4 ,s*]z]1 8,die ,indian] von ,santa ,catal9a ,i/lvacana 7,frau5fuss71 e9 ,beitrag zur ,culturges*i*te d] ,urbewohn] ,c5tral-,am]ikas10 ,sitzungsb]i*te d] philos4 hi/or4 ,classe d] kais4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 7,vi5na71 xviii4 7#ahef7 p4 #bce4 #egd ,otto ,/oll1 ,die ,e?nologie d] ,indian]/mme von ,guatemala 7,leyd51 #ahhi71 pp4 #eg sq42 id41 ,sugge/ion und ,hypnotism#b 7,leipsic1 #aijd71 p4 #agj4 ,m#afh ,9 "s tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia ! lives ( ! two sexes are ?\ght to be b\nd up ) ! lives ( two diff]5t k9ds ( animals1 z bats & owls4 #ege ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,au/ralian ,class ,sy/ems10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #eg sq4 ,comp>e id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #adh1 #aej4 ,x is v rem>kable t among ! ,kurnai ^! fights _h a special connexion ) m>riage4 ,:5 "y m5 7 backw>d ( tak+ wives1 ! wom5 us$ to g out into ! =e/ & kill an emu-wr51 :i* 0 ! m5's 8bro!r02 !n return+ to ! camp !y %ew$ ! dead bird to ! m54 ,! result 0 a fight betwe5 ! "y m5 & ! "y wom51 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 lads :o 7 n yet m>riageable might n take "p4 ,next day ! m>riageable "y m5 w5t out & kill$ a sup]b w>bl]1 :i* 0 ! wom5's 8si/]10 & ?is l$ to a worse fight ?an be=e4 ,"s days aft]w>ds1 :5 ! w\nds & bruises 7 heal$1 "o ( ! m>riageable "y m5 met "o ( ! m>riageable "y wom51 & said1 8,sup]b w>bl]60 ,%e answ]$1 8,emu-wr56 ,:at does ! emu-wr5 eat80 ,to :i* ! "y man answ]$1 8,he eats s-&-s10 nam+ kang>oo1 opossum1 emu1 or "s o!r game4 ,!n !y laugh$1 & %e ran (f ) him )\t tell+ any "o4 ,see ,l4 ,fison & ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,kamil>oi & ,kurnai 7,melb\rne1 ,sydney1 ,adelaide1 & ,brisbane1 #ahhj71 pp4 #bja sq42 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #adi1 #bgc sq4 ,p]haps ?is kill+ ( ! sex-totem be=e m>riage may be relat$ to ! pret5ce ( kill+ "y m5 & br++ !m to life aga9 at pub]ty4 ,see bel[1 pp4 #bbe sqq4 #egf ,g]>d ,krefft1 8,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,aborig9es ( ! ,l[] ,murray & ,d>l+10 ,transactions ( ! ,philosophical ,society ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 #ahfb-fe1 pp4 #cei sq4 #egg ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,au/ralian ,class ,sy/ems10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #ef sq4 #egh ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 p4 #eg2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #aej4 #egi ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ! ,migrations ( ! ,kurnai ,ance/ors10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xv4 7#ahhf7 p4 #daf4 #ehj ,c4 ,w4 ,s*rmann1 8,! ,aborig9al ,tribes ( ,port ,l9coln10 9 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\? ,au/ralia 7,adelaide1 #ahgi71 p4 #bda4 ,comp>e ,g4 ,f4 ,angas1 ,savage ,life & ,sc5es 9 ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal& 7,london1 #ahdg71 i4 #aji4 #eha ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,au/ralian ,class ,sy/ems10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #eh4 ,comp>e id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #adh-aea4 #ehb ,james ,dawson1 ,au/ralian ,aborig9es 7,melb\rne1 ,sydney1 & ,adelaide1 #ahha71 p4 #eb4 ,m#afi ,bats reg>d$ z ! bro!rs ( m51 & owls z ! si/]s ( wom54 #ehc ,see ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #dg sq4 ,x is at lea/ rem>kable t bo? ! creatures ?us assign$ to ! two sexes %\ld be nocturnal 9 _! habits4 ,p]haps ! *oice ( su* creatures is connect$ ) ! belief t ! s\l is abs5t f ! body 9 slumb]4 ,on ?is hypo!sis bats & owls w\ld be reg>d$ by ^! savages z ! w&]+ s\ls ( sleep]s4 ,su* a belief w\ld fully acc\nt = ! reluctance ( ! natives to kill !m4 ,! ,ki[a ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica ?9k t owls & o!r night birds are animat$ by ! s\ls ( ! dead4 ,see ,james ,mooney1 8,cal5d> ,hi/ory ( ! ,ki[a ,indians10 ,sev5te5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahih7 p4 #bcg4 #ehd ,a4 ,l4 ,p4 ,cam]on1 8,notes on "s ,tribes ( ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 p4 #cej note #a2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ! ,migrations ( ! ,kurnai ,ance/ors10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xv4 7#ahhf7 p4 #daf2 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,au/ralian ,class ,sy/ems10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #eg4 #ehe ,l4 ,fison & ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,kamil>oi & ,kurnai1 pp4 #aid1 #bja1 sq41 #bae2 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xv4 #daf1 xviii4 #ef sq42 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #adh-aea4 #ehf ,! foll[+ sugge/ion z to ! orig9 ( totemism 0 made 9 ! fir/ edition ( ?is book 7publi%$ 9 #ahij7 & is "h repr9t$ )\t any sub/antial *ange4 ,9 ! meantime mu* additional evid5ce z to ! nature & preval5ce ( totemism has come to light1 & ) ! new evid5ce my op9ions1 or r conjectures1 z to ! orig9 ( ! in/itution h repeat$ly *ang$4 ,if ,i "h repr9t my e>lie/ conjecture1 x is p>tly because ,i /ill ?9k x may conta9 an elem5t ( tru?1 & p>tly because x s]ves z a conv5i5t peg on :i* to hang a collection ( facts :i* are mu* m valuable ?an any !ories ( m9e4 ,! read] :o desires to acqua9t himself m fully ) ! facts ( totemism & ) ! !ories t h be5 broa*$ on ! subject1 w f9d !m /at$ at l5g? 9 my ,totemism & ,exogamy 7,london1 #aiaj74 ,"h ,i w only call att5tion to ! ,arunta leg5d t ! ance/ors ( ! tribe kept _! spirits 9 c]ta9 sacr$ /icks & /ones 7*ur+a71 :i* be> a close resemblance to ! well-kn[n bull-ro>]s1 & t :5 !y w5t out hunt+ !y hung ^! /icks or /ones on c]ta9 sacr$ poles 7nurtunjas7 :i* repres5t$ _! totems4 ,see ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #acg sq41 #fbi4 ,?is tradition appe>s to po9t to a cu/om ( transf]r+ a man's s\l or _s tempor>ily to 8 totem4 ,conv]sely :5 an ,arunta is sick he scrapes 8 *ur+a & swall[s ! scrap+s1 z if to re/ore to himself ! spiritual sub/ance deposit$ 9 ! in/rum5t4 ,see ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #ace note #a4 ,m#agj ,sex totems & clan totems may bo? be bas$ on ! notion t m5 & wom5 keep _! ext]nal s\ls 9 _! totems1 :e!r ^! are animals1 plants1 or :at n4 #ehg 7,sir7 ,george ,grey1 ,j\rnals ( ,two ,exp$itions ( ,discov]y 9 ,nor?-,we/ & ,we/]n ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahda71 ii4 #bbh sq4 #ehh ,l4 ,fison & ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,kamil>oi & ,kurnai1 p4 #afi4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,h[itt1 x is a s]i\s (f5ce to kill ! totem ( ano!r p]son 8) int5t to injure him0 7,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #ec74 ,su* an int5tion seems to imply a belief 9 a sympa!tic connexion betwe5 ! man & ! animal4 ,simil>ly ! ,si5a ( ! ,ivory ,coa/1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 :o h totemism1 believe t if a man kills "o ( 8 totemic animals1 a memb] ( 8 totemic clan dies in/antane\sly4 ,see ,maurice ,delafosse1 8,le peuple ,sina ou ,sn\fo10 ,revue des tudes ,e?nographiques et ,sociologiques1 i4 7#aijh7 p4 #deb4 ,m#aga ,! savage may imag9e 8 life to be b\nd up ) t ( m animals ?an "o at ! same "t2 = _m savages ?9k t e p]son has m s\ls ?an "o4 #ehi ,accord+ to ,plato1 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! s\l 7 lodg$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! body 7,timaeus1 pp4 #fi;,c-#gb;,d71 & z only "o "p1 on 8 !ory1 0 immortal1 ,lucian seems n unnaturally to h int]pret$ ! ,platonic doctr9e to mean t e man _h m ?an "o s\l 7,demonax1 #cc74 #eij ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iv4 7,leyd51 #aija7 pp4 #c sq41 #gj-ge4 #eia ,le sieur de la ,borde1 8,relation de l',orig9e1 ,murs1 ,c\/umes1 ,religion1 ,gu]res et ,voyages des ,c>aibes sauvages des ,isles ,antilles de l',am]ique10 p4 #ae1 9 ,recueil de div]s ,voyages faits en ,afrique et en l',am]ique 7,p>is1 #afhd74 #eib ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 ,! ,hidatsa ,indians 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #ej4 #eic ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 8,l['s ,natives ( ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #aag2 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat1 ,malay ,magic 7,london1 #aijj71 p4 #ej4 #eid ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5 en &] aanga&e het gee/elijk en maats*appelijk lev5 van d5 ,poso-,alfo]10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xxxix4 7#ahie7 pp4 #c sq4 #eie ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi51 iii4 7,j5a1 #ahfg7 p4 #bdh4 #eif ,9 "s tribes1 *iefly ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 e man has an individual or p]sonal totem 9 addition to ! totem ( 8 clan4 ,?is p]sonal totem is usually ! animal ( :i* he dream$ dur+ a long & solit>y fa/ at pub]ty4 ,see ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #di-eb1 iii4 #cgj-def1 :]e ! relation ( ! individual or p]sonal totem 7if we may call x s7 to ! clan totem is discuss$4 ,x is q possible t1 z "s good au?orities incl9e to believe1 ! clan totem has be5 develop$ out ( ! p]sonal totem by inh]itance4 ,see ,miss ,alice ,c4 ,flet*]1 ,! ,import ( ! ,totem1 pp4 #c sqq4 7pap] read be=e ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 ,augu/ #ahhg1 sep>ate repr9t72 ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum = #ahie 7,wa%+ton1 #ahig71 pp4 #cbc sq41 #ccf-cch1 #cic4 ,9 ! bu% s\ls ( ! ,calab> negroes 7see above1 pp4 #bjd sqq47 we seem to h some?+ l ! p]sonal totem on its way to become h]$it>y & s to gr[ into ! totem ( a clan4 ,m#agb ,! ,battas ( ,sumatra1 :o h totemism1 believe t e p]son has a s\l :i* is always outside ( 8 body4 #eig ,j4 ,b4 ,neumann1 8,het ,pane- en ,bila-/roomgebi$ op het eil& ,sumatra10 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 dl4 iii4 ,afdeel+1 me] uitgebreide artikel51 ,no4 #b 7#ahhf71 pp4 #caa sq42 id41 dl4 iv4 ,no4 #a 7#ahhg71 pp4 #h sq42 ,van ,hovell1 8,iets ov] 't oorlogvo]5 d] ,batta's10 ,tijds*rift voor ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 ,n4,s41 vii4 7#ahgh7 p4 #dcd2 ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 ,v]spreide ,ges*rift5 7,! ,hague1 #aiab71 i4 #bif1 #cjf sq41 #cji1 #cbe sq42 ,l4 de ,back]1 ,l',ar*ipel ,indi5 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 p4 #dgj2 ,col4 ,yule1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 ix4 7#ahhj7 p4 #bie2 ,joa*im ,freih]r von ,br5n]1 ,besu* bei d5 ,kannibal5 ,sumatras 7,wrzburg1 #ahid71 pp4 #aig sqq42 ,p4 ,a4 ,l4 ,e4 van ,dijk1 8,e5ige aanteek5+5 omtr5t de v]s*ill5d5 /amm5 7,m>gas7 en de /amv]del+ bij de ,battaks10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxviii4 7#ahie7 pp4 #bif sq42 ,m4 ,j\/ra1 8,na> het l&s*ap ,go5o5g10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlv4 7#aija7 pp4 #hj sq42 id41 8,het lev51 de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,bataks10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 pp4 #chg sqq42 ,j4 ,e4 ,neumann1 8,kemali1 ,pantang1 en ,rboe bij de ,k>o-,bataks10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlviii4 7#aijf7 p4 #eab4 ,see fur!r ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #ahe sqq4 #eih ,b4 ,hag51 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss d] ,batt>eligion10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxviii4 7#ahhc7 p4 #ead4 ,j4 ,b4 ,neumann 7op4 cit4 dl4 iii4 ,no4 #b1 pp4 #bii7 is ! au?ority = ! sev5 s\ls4 ,accord+ to ano!r writ]1 six out ( ! sev5 s\ls reside outside ( ! body2 "o ( !m dwells 9 heav51 ! rema9+ five h no def9ite place ( abode1 b are s closely relat$ to ! man t 7 !y to ab&on him 8 heal? w\ld suff]4 ,see ,j4 ,freih]r von ,br5n]1 ,besu* bei d5 ,kannibal5 ,sumatras1 pp4 #bci sq4 ,a diff]5t acc\nt ( ,batta psy*ology is giv5 by ,mr4 ,we/5b]g4 ,accord+ to him1 ea* ,batta has only "o t5di 7n ?ree or sev5 ( !m72 & ! t5di is some?+ betwe5 a s\l & a gu>dian _s4 ,x always resides outside ( ! body1 & on its position ne>1 be=e1 beh9d1 above1 or bel[1 ! welf>e ( its own] is suppos$ 9 great measure to dep5d4 ,b 9 addition ea* man has two invisible gu>dian spirits 78 kaka & agi7 ^: help he invokes 9 great dang]2 "o is ! se$ by :i* he 0 begott51 ! o!r is ! aft]bir?1 & ^! he calls respectively 8 eld] & 8 y\ng] bro!r4 ,mr4 ,we/5b]g's acc\nt ref]s specially to ! ,k>o-,battas4 ,see ,c4 ,j4 ,we/5b]g1 8,aanteek5+5 omtr5t de godsdi5/ige begripp5 d] ,k>o-,bataks10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xli4 7#ahib7 pp4 #bbh sq4 ,m#agc ,if a totem is ! receptacle 9 :i* a man keeps 8 ext]nal s\l1 x is no wond] t savages %\ld conceal ! secret f /rang]s4 #eii ,comp>e ,*4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 ,! ,pagan ,tribes ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiab71 ii4 #ij sqq43 8,an important in/itution among "s ( ! ,ibans1 :i* occurs b 9 r>e in/ances among ! o!r peoples1 is ! ng>ong or secret help]4 ,! ng>ong is "o ( ! v few topics 9 reg>d to :i* ! ,ibans display any reluctance to speak freely4 ,s great is _! res]ve 9 ?is connection t "o ( u liv$ = f\rte5 ye>s on fri5dly t]ms ) ,ibans ( v>i\s di/ricts )\t asc]ta9+ ! mean+ ( ! ^w ng>ong1 or suspect+ ! great importance ( ! "p play$ by ! notion 9 ! lives ( "s ( ^! p4 ,! ng>ong seems to be usually ! _s ( "s ance/or or dead relative1 b n always s1 & x is n cle> t x is always conceiv$ z ! _s ( a deceas$ human be+4 ,?is _s becomes ! special protector ( "s individual ,iban1 to :om 9 a dream he manife/s himself1 9 ! fir/ place 9 human =m1 & ann\nces t he w be 8 secret help]4444 ,:51 z is mo/ commonly ! case1 ! secret help] takes on ! =m ( "s animal1 all individuals ( t species become objects ( especial reg>d to ! =tunate ,iban2 he w n kill or eat any su* animal1 & he w z f> z possible re/ra9 o!rs f do+ s40 ,?us ! ng>ong or secret help] ( ! ,ibans closely resembles :at ,i h call$ ! individual or p]sonal totem4 #fjj ,x is n m]ely ! p]sonal "n :i* is (t5 %r\d$ 9 my/]y 7see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #cah sqq472 ! names ( ! clans & _! subdivisions are objects ( my/]i\s rev]5ce among _m1 if n all1 ( ! ,si\an tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & are nev] us$ 9 ord9>y conv]sation4 ,see ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,osage ,traditions10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #cif4 ,among ! ,yu9 ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia 8! totem "n 0 call$ ,budjan1 & x 0 said to be m l ,joa1 or magic1 ?an a "n2 & x 0 9 "o s5se a secret "n1 = ) x an enemy might cause injury to its be>] by magic4 ,?us v few p knew ! totem names ( o!rs1 ! "n be+ told to a y\? by 8 fa!r at 8 initiation0 7,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 ,london1 #aijd1 p4 #acc74 ,m#agd ,?is view ( totemism may help to expla9 ! rite ( dea? & resurrection :i* =ms "p ( _m initiatory c]emonies among savages4 #fja ,!odor ,b5fey1 ,pants*atantra 7,leipsic1 #ahei71 i4 #abh sq4 ,simil>ly a man ( ! ,kul9 tribe 9 ,victoria 0 call$ ,kurburu1 t is1 8native be>10 because ! _s ( a native be> 0 suppos$ to h ent]$ into him :5 he kill$ ! animal1 & to h end[$ him ) its wond]ful clev]ness4 ,?is ,i le>n f ,miss ,e4 ,b4 ,h[itt's ,folklore & ,leg5ds ( "s ,victorian ,tribes 7*apt] vi471 :i* ,i h be5 privileg$ to see 9 manuscript4 ,among ! ,*iquites ,indians ( ,p>aguay sickness 0 sometimes acc\nt$ = by suppos+ t ! s\l ( a de] or a turtle _h ent]$ into ! pati5t4 ,see ,lettres difiantes et ,curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 viii4 7,p>is1 #agha7 p4 #cci4 ,we h se5 7pp4 #bac sq47 t ! ,indians ( ,honduras made an alliance ) ! animal t 0 to be _! nagual by (f]+ "s ( _! own blood to x4 ,conv]sely ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian kills ! animal :i* is to be 8 p]sonal totem1 & !nce=? we>s "s "p ( ! creature z an amulet 7,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #ej74 ,^! facts seem to po9t to ! e/abli%m5t ( a blood cov5ant1 involv+ an int]*ange ( life betwe5 a man & 8 p]sonal totem or nagual2 & among ! ,fans ( ,we/ ,africa1 z we saw 7above1 p4 #bja71 su* a cov5ant is actually suppos$ to exi/ betwe5 a sorc]] & 8 elangela4 ,m#age ,! rite ( dea? & resurrection among ! ,wonghi ( ,new ,s\? ,wales4 #fjb ,a4 ,l4 ,p4 ,cam]on1 8,notes on "s ,tribes ( ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 pp4 #ceg sq4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #ehh sq4 ,m#agf ,use ( ! bull-ro>] at initiatory c]emonies 9 ,au/ralia4 ,! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] comp>$ to ?und]4 ,belief ( ! ,di]i t by s\nd+ a bull-ro>] a newly initiat$ "y man produces a supply ( edible snakes & liz>ds4 #fjc ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #bac1 #dec4 #fjd ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ech4 ,z to ,d>amulun 7( ^: "n ,?ureml9 is no d\bt only a dialectical v>iation7 see id41 pp4 #djg1 #dic1 #did sq41 #dig1 #dii1 #ejj1 #ejg1 #ebc sq41 #ebf1 #ebh1 #ebi sq41 #ece1 #edj1 #eda1 #ehe sq41 #ehg2 id41 8,on "s ,au/ralian ,c]emonies ( ,initiation10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #ddb1 #ddc1 #ddf1 #ddg1 #ddh1 #dej1 #dea1 #deb1 #dee1 #def1 #dei4 ,on ! bull-ro>] see ,&rew ,lang1 ,cu/om & ,my? 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #bi-dd2 ,j4 ,d4 ,e4 ,s*meltz1 ,das ,s*wirrholz 7,hamburg1 #ahif72 ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,! ,/udy ( ,man 7,london & ,new ,york1 #ahih71 pp4 #bgg-cbg2 ,j4 ,g4 ,fraz]1 8,on "s ,c]emonies ( ! ,c5tral ,au/ralian ,aborig9es10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,au/ralasian ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce = ! ,ye> #aijj 7,melb\rne1 #aija71 pp4 #cag-cbb4 ,! religi\s or magical use ( ! bull-ro>] is be/ kn[n 9 ,au/ralia4 ,see1 = example1 ,l4 ,fison & ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,kamil>oi & ,kurnai 7,melb\rne1 ,sydney1 ,adelaide1 & ,brisbane1 #ahhj71 pp4 #bfg-bfi2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ced1 #eji sq41 #ead1 #eae1 #eag1 #efi1 #ega1 #ege1 #egh1 #egi1 #ehb1 #ehc1 #ehd1 #ehi1 #eib1 #eid1 #eie1 #fjf1 #fei sq41 #fgj1 #fgb1 #fif1 #gae2 ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #bdf1 #cdd1 #cdg2 ,w4 ,baldw9 ,sp5c]1 ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,c]ta9 ,native ,tribes ( ! ,nor!rn ,t]ritory 7,bullet9 ( ! ,nor!rn ,t]ritory1 ,no4 #b7 7,melb\rne1 #aiab71 pp4 #ai sq41 #bc1 #bd1 #ca sq41 #cg sqq42 ,a4 ,r4 ,br[n1 8,?ree ,tribes ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xliii4 7#aiac7 pp4 #afh1 #agd2 ,r4 ,pettazzoni1 8,my?ologie ,au/rali5ne du ,rhombe10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 lxv4 7#aiab7 pp4 #adi-agj4 ,b 9 ! essay j ref]r$ to ,mr4 ,&rew ,lang %ew$ t ! in/rum5t has be5 simil>ly employ$ n only by savages 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 b also by ! anci5t ,greeks 9 _! religi\s my/]ies4 ,9 ! ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s x is us$ bo? at ! initiation ( "y m5 & z a magical in/rum5t4 ,see ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #bag1 #bah1 #bai1 #cbh1 #ccj-ccc1 #cdf1 #ceb4 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,new ,gu9ea x is s\nd$ at ! initiation ( "y m5 & is c>efully conceal$ f wom52 ! s\nd is ?\ght to be ! voice ( a _s4 ,see ,rev4 ,j4 ,*alm]s1 ,pione]+ 9 ,new ,gu9ea 7,london1 #ahhg71 p4 #he2 id41 8,to>ipi10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxvii4 7#ahih7 p4 #cbi2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,holmes1 8,initiation ,c]emonies ( ,natives ( ! ,papuan ,gulf10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #dbj1 #dbd sq42 ,o4 ,s*ellong1 8,das ,b>lum-fe/ d] ,geg5d ,f9s*-haf5s10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #aej sq41 #aed sq42 ,f4 ,grab[sky1 8,d] ,bezirk von ,hatzfeld?af5 und se9e ,bewohn]10 ,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 xli4 7#ahie7 p4 #ahi2 ,b4 ,hag51 ,unt] d5 ,papua's 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 pp4 #ahh sq42 ,max ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 preface dat$ #ahii71 pp4 #afh sqq42 ,j4 ,vett]1 9 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xi4 7#ahib7 p4 #aje2 ,k4 ,vett]1 9 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,kais] ,wilhelms-,l& und d5 ,bism>ck-,ar*ipel1 #ahig 7,b]l971 p4 #ic2 ,r4 ,neuhauss1 ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 pp4 #cf1 #big1 #djc1 #djf sq41 #daj-dab1 #did sqq42 ,otto ,re*e1 ,d] ,kais]9-,augu/a-,fluss 7,hamburg1 #aiac71 pp4 #cdi sqq4 7,ergebnisse d] ,sdsee-,exp$ition #aijh-aiaj1 h]ausgegeb5 von ,g4 ,?il5ius74 ,x is simil>ly us$ at ! circumcision-fe/ivals 9 ! ,fr5* ,isl&s1 to ! we/ ( ,new ,brita9 7,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee1 ,/uttg>t1 #aijg1 pp4 #fdj sq471 & x is employ$ at my/]ies or m\rn+ c]emonies 9 ,b\ga9ville & o!r ,melanesian ,isl&s4 ,see ,r4 ,p>k9son1 op4 cit4 pp4 #feh sq42 id41 ,zur ,e?nographie d] ,nordwe/li*5 ,salomo ,inseln 7,b]l91 #ahii71 p4 #aa2 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 pp4 #ih sq41 #cdb4 ,among ! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra ! bull-ro>] 7gasing7 is us$ by a reject$ lov] to induce ! demons to c>ry (f ! s\l ( ! jilt & s drive h] mad4 ,x is made ( ! frontal bone ( a brave or skilful man1 & "s ( ! int5d$ victim's hair is atta*$ to x4 ,see ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] 9 d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #ee sq4 ,among ! ,yoruba-speak+ negroes ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 9 ,we/ ,africa1 p>ticul>ly at ,abeokuta1 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] is suppos$ to be ! voice ( a great bogey nam$ ,oro1 ^: vot>ies compose a secret society "u ! "n ( ,ogboni4 ,:5 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] is he>d 9 ! /reets1 e woman mu/ %ut h]self up 9 h] h\se & n look out ( ! w9d[ "u pa9 ( dea?4 ,see ,r4 ,f4 ,burton1 ,abeokuta & ! ,cam]oons ,m\nta9s 7,london1 #ahfc71 i4 #aig sq421 ,mission>y ,*aut>d1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 lv4 7,lyons1 #ahhc7 pp4 #aib-aih2 ,mission>y ,baud91 8,le ,fti*isme10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xvi4 7#ahhd7 p4 #beg2 ,p4 ,b\*e1 ,la ,cte des ,esclaves et le ,dahomey 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 p4 #abd2 ,mrs4 ,r4 ,b4 ,batty & ,gov]nor ,moloney1 8,notes on ! ,yoruba ,c\ntry10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #afj-afd2 ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,yoruba-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahid71 pp4 #aaj sq42 ,r4 ,h4 ,/one1 ,9 ,afric's ,=e/ & ,jungle 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #aijj71 p4 #hh2 ,l4 ,frob5ius1 ,die ,mask5 und ,geheimbnde ,afrikas 7,halle1 #ahih71 pp4 #ie sqq4 7,nova ,acta1 ,abh4 d] ,kais]l4 ,leop4-,c>ol4 ,deuts*5 ,akademie d] ,natur=s*]1 vol4 lxxiv4 ,no4 #a74 ,among ! ,n&i ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa & ! ,bu%ongo ( ! ,congo region bull-ro>]s are s\nd$ by m5 to fright5 novices at initiation4 ,see ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 pp4 #dj1 #ef2 ,e4 ,torday & ,t4 ,a4 ,joyce1 ,les ,bu%ongo 7,brussels1 #aiaj71 p4 #hb4 ,among ! ,caffres ( ,s\? ,africa & ! ,boloki ( ! ,upp] ,congo ! bull-ro>] is a *ild's toy1 b yet is ?\ght to be end[$ ) magical virtue4 ,see bel[1 p4 #bcb note #c4 ,among ! ,koskimo ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]s is suppos$ to be ! voice ( a _s :o comes to fet* away ! novices4 ,see ,franz ,boas1 8,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum 7,wa%+ton1 #ahig71 p4 #faj4 ,! bull-ro>] is us$ z a sacr$ or magical in/rum5t = ! mak+ ( ra9 by ! ,zui & o!r ,pueblo ,indians ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico1 also by ! ,navajos & ,apa*es ( ! same region1 & by ! ,utes ( ,nevada & ,utah4 ,see ,dr4 ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 8,! ,m\nta9 ,*ant1 a ,navajo ,c]emony10 ,fif? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhg71 pp4 #dce1 #dcf2 ,capta9 ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 8,! ,m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,apa*e10 ,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahib71 pp4 #dgf-dgi2 ,mrs4 ,matilda ,coxe ,/ev5son1 8,! ,zui ,indians10 ,tw5ty-?ird ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijd71 pp4 #aae1 #aag1 #abh sq41 #age1 #agg1 #cee4 ,! ,guatusos ( ,co/a ,rica asc]ta9 ! w ( ! deity by li/5+ to ! humm+ s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]4 ,see ,dr4 ,c4 ,sapp]1 8,e9 ,besu* bei d5 ,guatusos 9 ,co/>ica10 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #ceb2 id41 8,beitrge zur ,e?nographie des sdli*5 ,mittelam]ika10 ,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 xlvii4 7#aija7 p4 #cf4 ,! ,c>ipunas ,indians ( ! ,madeira ,riv]1 9 ,brazil1 s\nd bull-ro>]s 9 lam5tations = ! dead4 ,see ,franz ,kell]1 ,! ,amazon & ,madeira ,riv]s 7,london1 #ahgd71 p4 #abd4 ,! ,bororo ( ,brazil also sw+ bull-ro>]s at _! fe/ivals ( ! dead2 ! s\nd ( !m is ! signal = ! wom5 to hide !mselves2 x is believ$ t wom5 & *ildr5 w\ld die if !y saw a bull-ro>]4 ,see ,k4 von d5 ,/e951 ,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5's 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #dig-dii4 ,! ,nahuqua & o!r ,brazilian tribes use bull-ro>]s 9 _! mask$ dances1 b make no my/]y ( !m4 ,see ,k4 von d5 ,/e951 op4 cit4 pp4 #cbg sq4 ,z to ! magical use ( ! bull-ro>]1 see pp4 #bcj sqq4 #fje ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,! ,di]i & o!r ,k9dr$ ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #hc2 id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #ffj4 ,9 ! latt] passage ,dr4 ,h[itt omits ! n unimportant p>ticul> t ! bull-ro>] is swung = ?is purpose by ! "y man be=e 8 w\nds are heal$4 #fjf ,on ! des]t nature ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia & ! magical-l *ange wr\ght 9 its fauna & flora by heavy ra91 see ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #d sq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #agj sqq41 #caf sqq41 #cda sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,fraz]1 8,h[itt & ,fison10 ,folk-lore1 xx4 7#aiji7 pp4 #afj1 #afb sq41 #afd4 ,m#agg ,! bull-ro>] us$ by ! ,indians ( ,new ,mexico & ,arizona to procure ra94 ,! bull-ro>] us$ 9 ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s to produce w9d & good crops4 #fjg ,capta9 ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 8,! ,m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,apa*e10 ,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahib71 pp4 #dgf sq4 #fjh ,mrs4 ,matilda ,coxe ,/ev5son1 8,! ,zui ,indians10 ,tw5ty-?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijd71 pp4 #aae1 #cee4 #fji ,mrs4 ,matilda ,coxe ,/ev5son1 op4 cit4 p4 #age2 comp>e id41 pp4 #abh sq41 #agg4 #faj ,dr4 ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 8,! ,navajo ,*ant10 ,fif? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhg71 p4 #dcf2 comp>e id41 p4 #dce1 :]e ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] is said to be 8l t ( a ra9 /orm40 #faa ,k>l von d5 ,/e951 ,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5s 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #cbh4 #fab ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 p4 #ceb4 #fac ,g4 ,mc,call ,!al1 ,kaffir ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhf71 pp4 #bbb sq42 id41 ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 7#aija7 p4 #def2 ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ccc4 ,= an analog\s reason among ! ,boloki ( ! ,upp] ,congo ! eld]s d n l :5 boys play ) bull-ro>]s1 because ! s\nd resembles ! gr[l ( a leop>d & w attract ^! f]oci\s animals4 ,see ,rev4 ,john ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #aeg4 #fad ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 ,head-hunt]s1 ,black1 ,:ite1 & ,br[n 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #ajd2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #bah1 #bai2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,*alm]s1 8,notes on ! ,natives ( ,kiwai ,isl&10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxiii4 7#aijc7 p4 #aai4 #fae ,h4 ,zahn1 8,die ,jabim10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 iii4 #ccc4 ,m#agh ,! :irl+ ( bull-ro>]s by "y m5 ) ble$+ backs 9 ,au/ralia seems to h be5 a ra9-mak+ c]emony4 #faf ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #bef-beh4 #fag ,?is appe>s to be ! view also ( ,pr(essor ,k4 von d5 ,/e95 7,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5s1 pp4 #cbg sq471 :o is probably "r 9 ?9k+ t ! prim>y int5tion ( ! in/rum5t is to make ?und]1 & t ! idea ( mak+ ra9 is second>y4 ,m#agi ,! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>] at initiation is believ$ by ,au/ralian wom5 & *ildr5 to be ! voice ( a _s1 :o c>ries away ! novices4 #fah ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 8,on ,au/ralian ,m$ic9e ,m510 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xvi4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #dg sq42 comp>e id41 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #eif4 #fai ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 p4 #bdf note #a2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #dig4 ,accord+ to ! classificatory sy/em ( relation%ip1 :i* prevails among all ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia1 a man may h1 & g5]ally has1 a numb] ( wom5 :o /& to him 9 ! relation ( "m z well z ( si/]1 ?\gh !re ne$ n be a drop ( blood 9 common betwe5 !m1 z we c\nt k94 ,?is expla9s ! ref]5ce 9 ! text to a boy's 8mo!rs40 ,m#ahj ,9 "s ,au/ralian tribes ! wom5 believe t lads at initiation are kill$ & br\ght to life aga9 by a _s1 ^: voice is he>d 9 ! s\nd ( ! bull-ro>]4 #fbj ,b4 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #cdb sq41 #dih4 #fba ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #dih4 #fbb ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #cff sq41 #eja4 #fbc ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #cgc1 #eja4 ,m#aha ,a drama ( resurrection f ! dead us$ to be %ewn to novices at initiation 9 "s tribes ( ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,dr4 ,h[itt's description ( ! sc5e4 ,! seem+ dead man 9 ! grave4 ,! resurrection f ! grave4 #fbd ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 pp4 #eed-eef4 ,comp>e id41 8,on "s ,au/ralian ,c]emonies ( ,initiation10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #dec sq4 ,m#ahb ,9 "s ,au/ralian tribes a m$ic9e-man at 8 initiation is ?\ght to be kill$ & rais$ aga9 f ! dead4 #fbe ,b4 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #ebc-ebe2 id41 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 #dhj sq41 #dhd1 #dhe1 #dhg1 #dhh2 id41 ,across ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aiab71 ii4 #ccd sqq4 #fbf ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dhj sq4 #fbg ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 8,notes on "s ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,aborig9es ( ! ,mc,donnel ,ranges belong+ to ! ,arunta ,tribe10 9 ,report on ! ,"w ( ! ,horn ,sci5tific ,exp$ition to ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 ,"p iv4 ,an?ropology 7,london & ,melb\rne1 #ahif71 pp4 #ahj sq42 ,b4 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #ebc sq42 id41 ,across ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aiab71 ii4 #cce4 ,m#ahc ,notable features 9 ! initiation ( ,au/ralian m$ic9e-m54 #fbh ,b4 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 pp4 #dhg1 #dhh2 id41 ,across ,au/ralia1 ii4 #dha sq4 ,m#ahd ,rites ( initiation 9 "s tribes ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea4 ,! novices ?\ght to be swall[$ & disgorg$ by a mon/]1 ^: voice is he>d 9 ! hum ( ! bull-ro>]s4 ,m#ahe ,! return ( ! novices aft] initiation4 #fbi ,z to ! initiatory rites among ! ,yabim1 see ,k4 ,vett]1 9 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,kais] ,wilhelms-,l& und d5 ,bism>ck-,ar*ipel1 #ahig1 pp4 #ib sq42 id41 9 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xi4 7#ahib7 p4 #aje2 id41 ,komm h]b] und hilf uns6 ii4 7,b>m51 #ahih7 p4 #ah2 id41 cit$ by ,m4 ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 preface dat$ #ahii71 pp4 #afg-agj2 ,o4 ,s*ellong1 8,das ,b>lum-fe/ d] ,geg5d ,f9s*haf5s10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #ade-afb2 ,h4 ,zahn1 8,die ,jabim10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 iii4 #bif-bih4 ,z to ! initiatory rites among ! ,bukaua1 see ,s4 ,lehn]1 8,bukaua10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 #djb-daj2 among ! ,kai1 see ,*4 ,keyss]1 8,aus dem ,kai-,leute10 ibid4 pp4 #cd-dj2 among ! ,tami1 see ,g4 ,baml]1 8,tami10 ibid4 pp4 #dic-ejg4 ,i h describ$ ! rites ( ! v>i\s tribes m 9 detail 9 ,! ,belief 9 ,immortality & ! ,wor%ip ( ! ,dead1 i4 #bej-bee1 #bfj sq41 #bij sq41 #cja sq4 ,9 ! ,bukaua & ,tami tribes ! initiation c]emonies are p]=m$ n 9 ! =e/ b 9 a special h\se built = ! purpose 9 ! village1 :i* ! wom5 are oblig$ to vacate till ! rites are ov]4 ,m#ahf ,! mon/] :o is suppos$ to swall[ ! novices is app>5tly conceiv$ z a gho/ or ance/ral _s4 #fcj ,! ,belief 9 ,immortality & ! ,wor%ip ( ! ,dead1 i4 #bej1 #bea1 #bee1 #bfa1 #bij sq41 #cja4 ,among ! ,bukaua n only does ! bull-ro>] be> ! g5]al "n = a gho/ 7balum71 b ea* p>ticul> bull-ro>] be>s 9 addition ! "n ( a p>ticul> dead man1 & v>ies 9 dignity & importance ) ! dignity & importance ( ! deceas$ p]son :om x repres5ts4 ,& besides ! big bull-ro>]s ) gruff voices !re are little bull-ro>]s ) %rill voices1 :i* repres5t ! %rill-voic$ wives ( ! anci5t h]oes4 ,see ,s4 ,lehn]1 8,bukaua10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 #daj-dab4 #fca ,r4 ,p*1 8,vi]t] ,b]i*t b] me9e ,reise na* ,neu-,gu9ea10 ,sitzungsb]i*te d] ma!matis*5-naturwiss5s*aftli*5 ,klasse d] ,kais]li*5 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 7,vi5na71 cxv4 7#aijf7 ,abteilung i4 pp4 #ija1 #ijb4 ,m#ahg ,! drama ( dea? & resurrection us$ to be enact$ be=e "y m5 at initiation 9 "s p>ts ( ,fiji4 #fcb ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 8,! ,nanga or ,sacr$ ,/one ,enclosure ( ,wa9imala1 ,fiji10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 p4 #bg4 ,! ,nanga or sacr$ enclosure ( /ones1 ) its sacr$ rites1 0 kn[n only to c]ta9 tribes ( ,fiji 7! ,nuyaloa1 ,vatusila1 ,mbatiwai1 & ,mdavutukia71 :o inhabit$ a comp>atively small area1 b>ely a ?ird1 ( ! isl& ( ,viti ,levu4 ,z to ! in/itution 9 g5]al1 see ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ad-ca2 ,a4 ,b4 ,joske1 8,! ,nanga ( ,viti-levu10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #bed-bff2 ,basil ,?omson1 ,! ,fijians 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #adf-aeg4 ,comp>e ,! ,belief 9 ,immortality & ! ,wor%ip ( ! ,dead1 i4 #dbg-dch4 #fcc ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 op4 cit4 p4 #bf2 ,basil ,?omson1 op4 cit4 #adg4 #fcd ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bg sq4 ,! phrase 8! ance/ral gods0 is us$ by ,mr4 ,fison1 "o ( our be/ au?orities on ,fijian religion4 ,mr4 ,basil ,?omson 7op4 cit4 p4 #aeg7 que/ions ! accuracy ( ,mr4 ,fison's acc\nt ( ?is vic>i\s sacrifice on ! gr\nd t e y\? 0 regul>ly circumcis$ z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,b !re seems to be no inconsi/5cy betwe5 ! two /atem5ts4 ,:ile cu/om requir$ t e y\? %\ld be circumcis$1 ! exact "t = p]=m+ ! c]emony ne$ n h be5 rigidly prescrib$2 & if a sav+ or aton+ virtue 0 attribut$ to ! sacrifice ( =esk9s1 x might be ?\ght desirable 9 cases ( em]g5cy1 su* z s]i\s illness1 to anticipate x = ! b5efit ( ! suff]]4 #fce ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,fison1 ! enclosure 0 divid$ into ?ree comp>tm5ts2 ,mr4 ,basil ,?omson describes only two1 ?\gh by speak+ ( "o ( !m z ! 8,middle ,nanga0 he seems to imply t !re 7 ?ree4 ,! /ructure 0 a r\gh p>allelogram ly+ ea/ & we/1 ab\t a hundr$ feet long by fifty feet broad1 enclos$ by walls or r[s ( /one slabs emb$d$ endwise 9 ! e>?4 ,see ,basil ,?omson1 op4 cit4 pp4 #adg sq4 ,m#ahh ,description ( ! rite4 ,! mimic dea?4 ,! mimic resurrection4 ,! sacram5tal meal4 ,! int5tion ( ! rite4 #fcf ,a4 ,b4 ,joske1 8,! ,nanga ( ,vitilevu10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #bei2 ,basil ,?omson1 ,! ,fijians1 pp4 #aej sq4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,fison 7op4 cit4 p4 #ai7 ! initiatory c]emonies 7 held z a rule only e second ye>2 b he adds3 8,?is p]iod1 h[ev]1 is n necess>ily re/rict$ to two ye>s4 ,!re are always a numb] ( y\?s :o are gr[+ to ! prop] age1 & ! l5g? ( ! int]val dep5ds ^u ! decision ( ! eld]s40 ,p]haps ! seem+ discrepancy betwe5 our au?orities on ?is po9t may be expla9$ by ,mr4 ,joske's /atem5t 7p4 #bei7 t ! rites are held 9 alt]nate ye>s by two diff]5t sets ( m51 ! ,kai ,ves9a & ! ,kai ,rukuruku1 bo? ( :om claim to be desc5d$ f ! orig9al f\nd]s ( ! rites4 ,! cu/om ( dat+ ! ,new ,ye> by obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades 0 app>5tly univ]sal among ! ,polynesians4 ,see ,! ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #cab sq4 #fcg ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bj-bc2 ,a4 ,b4 ,joske1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bfd sq42 ,basil ,?omson1 ,! ,fijians1 pp4 #aej-aec4 ,! sacram5tal "* ( ! meal is recogniz$ by ,mr4 ,fison1 :o says 7p4 #bc7 t aft] ! p]=mance ( ! rites ! novices 8are n[ ,vlavu1 accept$ memb]s ( ! ,nanga1 qualifi$ to take _! place among ! m5 ( ! community1 ?\gh /ill only on probation4 ,z *ildr5--_! *ildhood be+ indicat$ by _! %av5 heads--!y 7 pres5t$ to ! ance/ors1 & _! acceptance 0 notifi$ by :at 7look+ at ! matt] f ! natives' /&po9t7 we might1 )\t irrev]ance1 almo/ call ! sacram5t ( food & wat]1 too sacr$ ev5 = ! eld]s' h&s to t\*40 ,m#ahi ,initiatory rite 9 ! isl& ( ,rook3 pret5ce t ! novices are swall[$ by ! devil4 ,secret society ( ! ,duk-duk 9 ,new ,brita94 ,novices suppos$ to be kill$4 ,! new bir?4 #fch ,paul ,re9a1 8,ueb] die ,bewohn] d] ,insel ,rook10 ,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdkunde1 ,n4,f41 iv4 7#aheh7 pp4 #cef sq4 #fci ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,im ,bism>ck ,ar*ipel 7,leipsic1 #ahhg71 pp4 #abi-acd2 id4 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee 7,/uttg>t1 #aijg71 pp4 #efg sqq42 ,rev4 ,g4 ,br[n1 8,notes on ! ,duke ( ,york ,gr\p1 ,new ,brita91 & ,new ,irel&10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 xlvii4 7#ahgh7 pp4 #adh sq42 ,h4 ,h4 ,romilly1 8,! ,isl&s ( ! ,new ,brita9 ,gr\p10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 ,n4,s41 ix4 7#ahhg7 pp4 #aa sq42 ,rev4 ,g4 ,br[n1 ibid4 p4 #ag2 id41 ,melanesians & ,polynesians 7,london1 #aiaj71 pp4 #fj sqq42 ,w4 ,p[ell1 ,w&]+s 9 a ,wild ,c\ntry 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #fj-ff2 ,c4 ,hag]1 ,kais] ,wilhelm's ,l& und d] ,bism>ck ,ar*ipel 7,leipsic1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #aae-abh2 ,hubn]1 quot$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,dall1 8,on masks1 labrets1 & c]ta9 aborig9al cu/oms10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 p4 #ajj2 ,p4 ,a4 ,kle9tits*51 ,die ,k/5bewohn] d] ,gazellehalb9sel 7,hiltrup bei ,mn/]1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #cej sqq42 ,h4 ,s*urtz1 ,alt]sklass5 und ,mnn]bnde 7,b]l91 #aijb71 pp4 #cfi-cgg4 ,! inhabitants ( ^! isl&s are divid$ into two exogam\s classes1 :i* 9 ! ,duke ( ,york ,isl& h two insects = _! totems4 ,"o ( ! insects is ! mantis religiosus2 ! o!r is an insect t mimics ! leaf ( ! horse-*e/nut tree v closely4 ,see ,rev4 ,b4 ,danks1 8,m>riage ,cu/oms ( ! ,new ,brita9 ,gr\p10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xviii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #bha sq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #aah sqq4 ,m#aij ,initiatory rite 9 ,halmah]a3 pret5ce ( begett+ ! novices anew4 #fdj ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 8,galela und ,tobelores510 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xvii4 7#ahhe7 pp4 #ha sq4 ,m#aia ,! ,kakian association 9 ,c]am4 ,! rite ( initiation3 pret5ce ( kill+ ! novices4 #fda ,! ,kakian association & its initiatory c]emonies h (t5 be5 describ$4 ,see ,franois ,val5tyn1 ,oud en nieuw ,oo/-,indin 7,dordre*t & ,am/]dam1 #agbd-agbf71 iii4 #c sq42 ,von ,s*mid1 8,het ,kakihans* ,v]bond op het eil& ,c]am10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi 7,batavia1 #ahdc71 dl4 ii4 pp4 #be-ch2 ,a4 van ,ekris1 8,het ,c]ams*e ,kakianv]bond10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 ix4 7#ahfe7 pp4 #bje-bbf 7repeat$ ) slight *anges 9 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xvi4 7#ahfg7 pp4 #bij-cae72 ,p4 ,f\rni]1 8,de ,zuidku/ van ,c]am10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xvi4 7#ahfg7 pp4 #aed-aef2 ,w4 ,a4 van ,rees1 ,die ,pionni]s d] ,bes*av+ 9 ,nerl&s ,indi 7,arnheim1 #ahfg71 pp4 #ib-ajf2 ,g4 ,w4 ,w4 ,c4 ,b>on van ,hovell1 ,ambon en me] bepaaldelijk de ,oelias]s 7,dordre*t1 #ahge71 pp4 #aec sqq42 ,s*ulze1 8,ueb] ,c]am und se9e ,bewohn]10 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 ,e?nologie1 und ,urges*i*te 7#ahgg71 p4 #aag2 ,w4 ,joe/1 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss d] ,e+eborn5 d] ,insel ,=mosa und ,c]am10 ibid4 7#ahhb7 p4 #fd2 ,h4 von ,ros5b]g1 ,d] ,malayis*e ,ar*ipel 7,leipsic1 #ahgh71 p4 #cah2 ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,indonesi51 i4 7,b]l91 #ahhd7 pp4 #ade-adh2 ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 pp4 #ajg-aaa2 ,o4 ,d4 ,tau]n1 8,c]am10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xlv4 7#aiac7 pp4 #afg sq4 ,! be/ acc\nts are ^? ( ,val5tyn1 ,von ,s*mid1 ,van ,ekris1 ,van ,rees1 & ,ri$el1 :i* are accord+ly foll[$ 9 ! text4 ,m#aib ,! resurrection ( ! novices4 ,m#aic ,! secret society ( ,ndembo 9 ! valley ( ! ,l[e ,congo4 #fdb ,no reason is assign$ = ?is curi\s *oice ( a presid5t4 ,c x h be5 t1 because negro *ildr5 are born pale or ne>ly :ite1 an alb9o 0 deem$ a prop] presid5t = a society1 all ! initiat$ memb]s ( :i* claim$ to h be5 born aga98 ,speak+ ( ! p ( ! ,l[] ,congo ! old ,engli% travell] ,&rew ,battel obs]ves t 8! *ildr5 ( ?is c\ntry are born :ite1 b *ange _! col\r 9 two days' "t to a p]fect black0 78,adv5tures ( ,&rew ,battel10 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 xvi4 ,london1 #ahad1 p4 #cca74 ,m#aid ,pret5ce ( dea? z a prelim9>y to resurrection4 ,m#aie ,seclusion ( ! novices4 ,m#aif ,resurrection ( ! novices4 ,pret5ce ( ! novices t !y h =gott5 ev]y?+4 #fdc ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 8,notes on "s ,cu/oms ( ! ,l[] ,congo ,p10 ,folk-lore1 xx4 7#aiji7 pp4 #ahi-aih2 ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,b5tley1 ,life on ! ,congo 7,london1 #ahhg71 pp4 #gh sq42 id41 ,pione]+ on ! ,congo 7,london1 #aijj71 i4 #bhd-bhg4 ,mr4 ,weeks's description ( ! in/itution is ! fulle/ & ,i h foll[$ x 9 ! text4 ,! cu/om 0 9 vogue d[n to rec5t ye>s1 b seems to h be5 suppress$ *iefly by ! ex]tions ( ! mission>ies4 ,besides ! ndembo guild !re is1 or 01 9 ^! regions ano!r secret society kn[n z ! nkimba1 :i* "s writ]s h confus$ ) ! ndembo4 ,! nkimba 0 ( a m h>mless "* ?an ! o!r2 inde$ x seems ev5 to h s]v$ "s useful purposes1 p>tly z a k9d ( freemasonry :i* enc\rag$ mutual help among its memb]s1 p>tly z a sy/em ( police = ! repression ( crime1 its pr(ess$ object be+ to put d[n wit*craft & puni% wit*es4 ,only males 7 admitt$ to x4 ,c&idates = initiation 7 /upefi$ by a drug1 b !re 0 app>5tly no pret5ce ( kill+ !m & br++ !m to life aga94 ,memb]s ( ! society _h a home 9 ! jungle away f ! t[n1 :]e ! novices liv$ toge!r = a p]iod v>y+ f six mon?s to two ye>s4 ,!y le>n$ a secret language1 & receiv$ new names2 x 0 aft]w>ds an (f5ce to call a man by ! "n ( 8 *ildhood4 ,in/ead ( ! r$ dye affect$ by memb]s ( ! ndembo guild1 memb]s ( ! nkimba guild :it5$ _! bodies ) pipe clay & wore cr9ol9es ( palm frondlets4 ,see ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,b5tley1 ,life on ! ,congo1 pp4 #hj-hc2 id41 ,pione]+ on ! ,congo1 i4 #bhb-bhd2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aih-bja2 7,sir7 ,h4 ,h4 ,john/on1 8,a ,visit to ,mr4 ,/anley's ,/ations on ! ,riv] ,congo10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 ,n4 ,s4 v4 7#ahhc7 pp4 #egb sq42 ,e4 ,delm> ,morgan1 8,notes on ! ,l[] ,congo10 id41 ,n4,s4 vi4 7#ahhd7 p4 #aic4 ,z to ^! two secret societies on ! ,l[] ,congo1 see fur!r 7,sir7 ,h4 ,h4 ,john/on1 8,on ! ,races ( ! ,congo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiii4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #dgb sq42 4 ,dupont1 ,lettres sur le ,congo 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 pp4 #if-ajj2 ,h]b]t ,w>d1 ,five ,ye>s ) ! ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #ed sq42 id4 8,e?nographical ,notes relat+ to ! ,congo ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiv4 7#ahie7 pp4 #bhh sq42 ,e4 ,j4 ,glave1 ,six ,ye>s ( ,adv5ture 9 ,congo ,l& 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #hj-hc2 ,l4 ,frob5ius1 ,die ,mask5 und ,geheimbnde ,afrikas 7,halle1 #ahih71 pp4 #dc-ed 7,nova ,acta4 ,abh4 d] ,kais]l4 ,leop4 ,c>ol4 ,deuts*5 ,akademie d] ,natur=s*]1 vol4 lxxiv4 ,no4 #a72 ,h4 ,s*urtz1 ,alt]sklass5 und ,mnn]bnde 7,b]l91 #aijb71 pp4 #dcc-dcg2 ,notes ,annalytiques sur les ,collections ,e?nographiques du ,muse du ,congo 7,brussels1 #aijb-aijf71 pp4 #aii-bjf2 ,ed4 de ,jonghe1 ,les ,socits ,secrtes au ,bas-,congo 7,brussels1 #aijg71 pp4 #ae sqq4 7extract f ! ,revue des ,que/ions ,sci5tifiques1 ,octob] #aijg74 ,"s ( ^! writ]s d n discrim9ate betwe5 ! two societies1 ! ndembo & ! nkimba4 ,accord+ to our be/ au?orities 7,messrs4 ,b5tley & ,weeks7 ! two societies are q di/9ct & nei!r ( !m has any?+ to d ) circumcision1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 preval5t 9 ! region4 ,see ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 8,notes on "s ,cu/oms ( ! ,l[] ,congo ,p10 ,folk-lore1 xx4 7#aiji7 pp4 #cjd sqq4 ,a secret society ( ! ,l[] ,congo :i* ,adolf ,ba/ian has describ$ "u ! "n ( quimba is probably id5tical ) ! nkimba4 ,he speaks ( a 8,secret ,ord] ( ^? :o h be5 born aga910 & tells u t ! c&idates 8are ?r[n into a dea?-l /ate & buri$ 9 ! feti% h\se4 ,:5 !y are wak5$ to life aga91 !y h 7z 9 ! ,bellip>o7 lo/ _! memory ( ev]y?+ t is pa/1 ev5 ( _! fa!r & "m1 & !y c no long] rememb] _! own "n4 ,h5ce new names are giv5 !m accord+ to ! titles or ranks to :i* !y are advanc$40 ,see ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die deuts*e ,exp$ition an d] ,loango-,k/e 7,j5a1 #ahgd-ahge71 ii4 #ae sqq4 ,m#aig ,ba/ian's acc\nt ( ! ritual ( dea? & resurrection 9 ,we/ ,africa4 #fdd ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,e9 ,besu* 9 ,san ,salvador 7,brem51 #ahei71 pp4 #hb sq4 ,m#aih ,acquisition ( a patron animal or gu>dian _s 9 a dream4 #fde ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die deuts*e ,exp$ition an d] ,loango-,k/e1 ii4 #ahc4 ,else:]e ,ba/ian says t ab\t ,san ,salvador lads at pub]ty are seclud$ 9 ! =e/ & circumcis$1 & dur+ _! seclusion 8ea* ( !m is my/ically unit$ to ! feti% by :i* 8 life is h5ce=? det]m9$1 z ! ,brahman :isp]s ! secret *>m 9 ! e> ( him :o has be5 born aga940 ,see ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,e9 ,besu* 9 ,san ,salvador 7,brem51 #ahei71 pp4 #he sq4 #fdf ,h4 ,trilles1 ,le ,totmisme *ez les ,f 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #aiab71 pp4 #dgi sq4 ,! writ] speaks ( ! gu>dian _s z ! individual totem ( ! "y w>rior4 ,m#aii ,dapp]'s acc\nt ( ! ritual ( dea? & resurrection 9 ! ,belli-,pa>o society4 #fdg ,o4 ,dapp]1 ,description de l',afrique 7,am/]dam1 #afhf71 pp4 #bfh sq4 ,dapp]'s acc\nt has be5 abridg$ 9 ! text4 ,m#bjj ,miss ,k+sley on ! rites ( initiation into secret societies 9 ,we/ ,africa4 #fdh ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahfg71 p4 #eca4 ,p]haps ! sme>+ ) clay may be int5d$ to indicate t ! novices h und]gone ! new bir?2 = ! negro *ild1 ?\gh born r$di%-br[n1 soon turns slaty-grey 7,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 ,an?ropology1 ,london1 #ahha1 p4 #fg71 :i* w\ld answ] well en\gh to ! hue ( ! clay-b$aub$ novices4 ,m#bja ,! purra or poro1 a secret society ( ,si]ra ,leone4 ,! new bir?4 ,! semo1 a secret society ( ,s5egambia4 ,dea? & resurrection at initiation4 #fdi ,?omas ,w9t]bottom1 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,native ,africans 9 ! ,neighb\rhood ( ,si]ra ,leone 7,london1 #ahjc71 pp4 #ace sq4 ,comp>e ,john ,mat!ws1 ,a ,voyage to ! ,riv] ,si]ra-,leone 7,london1 #agia71 pp4 #hb-he2 ,j4 ,b4 ,l4 ,dur&1 ,voyage au ,sngal 7,p>is1 #ahjb71 pp4 #ahc sq4 7^: acc\nt is copi$ )\t ackn[l$gm5t f ,mat!ws74 ,! purra or poro society also exi/s among ! ,timmes ( ,si]ra ,leone2 9 ?is tribe ! novices are sometimes seclud$ f _! families = t5 ye>s 9 ! wood1 !y are tattoo$ on _! backs & arms1 & !y le>n a language :i* consi/s *iefly ( names ( plants & animals us$ 9 special s5ses4 ,wom5 are n admitt$ to ! society4 ,see ,zweifel et ,m\/i]1 8,voyage aux s\rces du ,nig]10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,,vi4 ,srie1 xv4 7#ahgh7 pp4 #ajh sq4 #fej ,t4 ,j4 ,alldridge1 ,! ,%]bro & its ,h9t]l& 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #acj4 ,?is "w conta9s a comp>atively full acc\nt ( ! purra or poro society 7pp4 #abd-aca7 & ( ! o!r secret societies ( ! c\ntry 7pp4 #aca-adi1 #aec-aei74 ,comp>e ,l4 ,frob5ius1 ,die ,mask5 und ,geheimbnde ,afrikas 7,halle1 #ahih71 pp4 #ach-add 7,nova ,acta1 ,abh4 d] ,kais]l4 ,leop4-,c>ol4 ,deuts*5 ,akademie d] ,natur=s*]1 vol4 lxxiv4 ,no4 #a74 #fea ,?omas ,w9t]bottom1 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,native ,africans 9 ! ,neighb\rhood ( ,si]ra ,leone 7,london1 #ahjc71 pp4 #acg-aci4 ,z to ! semo or simo society see fur!r ,l4 ,frob5ius1 op4 cit4 pp4 #acj-ach4 ,m#bjb ,ritual ( ! new bir? among ! ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa4 #feb ,extract f a lett] ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis to me4 ,mr4 ,hollis's au?ority is ,dr4 ,t4 ,w4 ,w4 ,craw=d ( ! ,k5ia ,m$ical ,mission4 #fec ,w4 ,scoresby ,r\tl$ge & ,ka!r9e ,r\tl$ge1 ,) a ,prehi/oric ,p1 ! ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #aeb4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,w4 ,hobley1 8,kikuyu ,cu/oms & ,beliefs10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xl4 7#aiaj7 p4 #dda4 #fed ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,mc,gregor1 ( ! ,*ur* ,mission>y ,society1 quot$ by ,w4 ,s4 ,r\tl$ge & ,k4 ,r\tl$ge1 ,) a ,prehi/oric ,p1 p4 #aea1 note4 #a4 ,mr4 ,mc,gregor 8has resid$ among/ ! ,akikuyu s9ce #aija4 ,he has by 8 tact & k9dness won ! confid5ce ( ! natives1 & is ! greate/ au?ority on _! language0 7id41 p4 xxi74 #fee ,w4 ,s4 ,r\tl$ge & ,k4 ,r\tl$ge1 op4 cit4 p4 #aea4 ,m#bjc ,rites ( initiation among ! ,bondeis ( ,ea/ ,africa4 ,rites ( initiation among ! ,bu%ongo ( ! ,congo4 ,! fir/ ordeal4 ,! second ordeal4 ,! la/ ordeal3 ! desc5t f ! tree4 #fef ,rev4 ,g4 ,dale1 8,an ,acc\nt ( ! pr9cipal ,cu/oms & ,habits ( ! ,natives inhabit+ ! ,bondei ,c\ntry10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxv4 7#ahif7 p4 #ahi4 #feg ,e4 ,torday et ,t4 ,a4 ,joyce1 ,les ,bu%ongo 7,brussels1 #aiaj71 pp4 #hb-he4 ,z = ! title 8,god on ,e>?10 appli$ to ! pr9cipal *ief or k+1 see id41 p4 #ec4 ,m#bjd ,rites ( initiation among ! ,indians ( ,virg9ia3 pret5ce ( ! novices t !y h =gott5 _! =m] life4 #feh 7,bev]ley's7 ,hi/ory ( ,virg9ia 7,london1 #agbb71 pp4 #agg sq4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,bricknell1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a 7,dubl91 #agcg71 pp4 #dje sq4 ,m#bje ,ritual ( dea? & resurrection at initiation into ! secret societies ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! m$ic9e-bag z an in/rum5t ( dea? & resurrection4 ,ritual ( dea? & resurrection at initiation among ! ,dacotas4 #fei ,j4 ,c>v]1 ,travels ?r\gh ! ,int]ior ,p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #agha71 pp4 #bga-bge4 ,! ?+ ?r[n at ! man & aft]w>ds vomit$ by him 0 probably n a bean b a small :ite sea-%ell 7,cypraea moneta74 ,see ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 iii4 #bhg2 ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,kits*i-,gami 7,brem51 #ahei71 i4 #ga2 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 pp4 #aia1 #bae2 ,f\rte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahif71 p4 #aja4 #ffj ,j4 ,c>v]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bgg sq42 ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 iii4 #bhg 7z to ! ,w9nebagoes71 v4 #dcj sqq4 7z to ! ,*ippeways & ,si\x72 ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,kits*i-,gami1 i4 #fd-gj 7z to ! ,ojebways74 ,= a v detail$ acc\nt ( ! ,ojebway c]emonies1 see ,w4 ,j4 ,h(fman1 8,! ,midewiw9 or ,gr& ,m$ic9e ,society ( ! ,ojibwa10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 especially pp4 #bae sq41 #bcd sq41 #bdh1 #bfe4 ,= simil> c]emonies among ! ,m5om9i1 see id41 8,! ,m5om9i ,indians10 ,f\rte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahif71 pp4 #ii-ajb2 & among ! ,omahas1 see ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 pp4 #cdb-cdf4 ,i h dealt m fully ) ! ritual 9 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iii4 #dfb sqq4 ,comp>e also ,p4 ,rad91 8,ritual & ,significance ( ! ,w9nebago ,m$ic9e ,dance10 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore1 xxiv4 7#aiaa7 pp4 #adi-bjh4 #ffa ,g4 ,h4 ,pond1 8,dakota sup]/itions10 ,collections ( ! ,m9nesota ,hi/orical ,society = ! ye> #ahfg 7,sa9t ,paul1 #ahfg71 pp4 #ce1 #cg-dj4 ,a simil> b abridg$ acc\nt ( ! ,dakota tradition & usage is giv5 by ,s4 ,r4 ,riggs 9 8 ,dakota ,gramm>1 ,texts1 & ,e?nography 7,wa%+ton1 #ahic71 pp4 #bbg-bbi 7,contributions to ,nor? ,am]ican ,e?nology1 vol4 ix474 ,m#bjf ,ritual ( mimic dea? among ! ,indians ( ,nootka ,s\nd4 #ffb ,n>rative ( ! ,adv5tures & ,suff]+s ( ,john ,r4 ,jewitt 7,middlet[n1 #ahbj71 p4 #aai4 #ffc ,id41 p4 #dd4 ,= ! age ( ! pr9ce1 see id41 p4 #ce4 #ffd ,h4 ,j4 ,holmb]g1 8,ueb] die ,vlk] des russis*5 ,am]ika10 ,acta ,societatis ,sci5ti>um ,f5nicae1 iv4 7,hels+=s1 #ahef7 pp4 #bib sqq41 #cbh2 ,ivan ,petr(f1 ,report on ! ,population1 ,indu/ries & ,res\rces ( ,alaska1 pp4 #afe sq42 ,a4 ,krause1 ,die ,tl9kit-,indian] 7,j5a1 #ahhe71 p4 #aab2 ,r4 ,c4 ,mayne1 ,f\r ,ye>s 9 ,briti% ,columbia & ,vanc\v] ,isl& 7,london1 #ahfb71 pp4 #beg sq41 #bfh2 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iii4 #bfd sqq4 ,m#bjg ,rite ( dea? & resurrection at initiation into ! ,nootka society ( human wolves4 ,novice br\ght back by an artificial totemic animal among ! ,niska ,indians4 #ffe ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #dg sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,le$s meet+1 #ahij72 id41 8,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum = #ahie2 7,wa%+ton1 #ahig71 pp4 #fcb sq4 ,b :ile ! initiation describ$ 9 ! text 0 into a wolf society1 n into a wolf clan1 x is to be obs]v$ t ! wolf is "o ( ! regul> totems ( ! ,nootka ,indians4 ,see ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #cb4 #fff ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,t5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #di sq41 #eh sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,ipswi* meet+1 #ahie74 ,x is rem>kable1 h[ev]1 t 9 ?is tribe p]sons :o are be+ initiat$ into ! secret societies1 ( :i* !re are six1 are n always or ev5 g5]ally br\ght back by an artificial animal :i* repres5ts _! own totem4 ,?us :ile m5 ( ! eagle totem are br\ght back by an eagle :i* rises f und]gr\nd1 m5 ( ! be> clan return on ! back ( an artificial kill]-:ale :i* is t[$ across ! riv] by ropes4 ,aga91 memb]s ( ! wolf clan are br\ght back by an artificial be>1 & memb]s ( ! rav5 clan by a frog4 ,9 =m] times ! appe>ance ( ! artificial totem animal1 or ( ! gu>dian _s1 0 consid]$ a matt] ( great importance1 & any failure :i* disclos$ ! deception to ! un9itiat$ 0 deem$ a grave mis=tune :i* c\ld only be aton$ = by ! dea? ( ! p]sons conc]n$ 9 ! disclosure4 ,m#bjh ,9 ^! initiatory rites ! novice seems to be kill$ z a man & re/or$ to life z an animal4 #ffg ,see above1 p4 #bac4 #ffh ,?is is ! op9ion ( ,dr4 ,f4 ,boas1 :o writes3 8,! close simil>ity betwe5 ! clan leg5ds & ^? ( ! acquisition ( spirits presid+ ov] secret societies1 z well z ! intimate relation betwe5 ^! & ! social organizations ( ! tribes1 all[ u to apply ! same argum5t to ! consid]ation ( ! gr[? ( ! secret societies1 & lead u to ! conclusion t ! same psy*ical factor t mold$ ! clans into _! pres5t %ape mold$ ! secret societies0 78,! ,social ,organization & ! ,secret ,societies ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians10 ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum = #ahie1 p4 #ffb74 ,dr4 ,boas w\ld see 9 ! acquisition ( a manitoo or p]sonal totem ! orig9 bo? ( ! secret societies & ( ! totem clans2 = accord+ to him ! totem ( ! clan is m]ely ! manitoo or p]sonal totem ( ! ance/or transmitt$ by inh]itance to 8 desc5dants4 ,z to p]sonal totems or gu>dian spirits 7manitoos7 among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 see ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iii4 #cgj sqq42 z to _! secret societies1 see id41 iii4 #deg sqq42 z to ! !ory t clan totems orig9at$ 9 p]sonal or individual totems1 see id41 iv4 #dh sqq4 ,m#bji ,honorific totems among ! ,c>ri] ,indians4 ,initiatory rites at ! adoption ( a honorific totem4 ,simulat$ trans=mation ( a novice into a be>4 ,pret5ce ( dea? & resurrection at initiation4 #ffi ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 8,notes1 ar*aeological1 indu/rial1 & sociological1 on ! ,we/]n ,dns10 ,transactions ( ! ,canadian ,in/itute1 iv4 7#ahib-ic7 pp4 #bjc-bjf4 ,! honorific totems ( ! ,c>ri] ,indians may p]haps correspond 9 "s measure to ! sub-totems or multiplex totems ( ! ,au/ralians4 ,z to ^! latt] see ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #gh sqq41 #acc sqq4 ,m#baj ,significance ( ^! initiatory rites4 ,suppos$ invuln]ability ( m5 :o h weapons = _! gu>dian spirits4 #fgj ,see above1 pp4 #aec sq4 #fga ,james ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #ceg 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april1 #aijj74 ,among ! ,%uswap ( ,briti% ,columbia1 :5 a "y man has obta9$ 8 p]sonal totem or gu>dian _s1 he is suppos$ to become pro( aga9/ bullets & arr[s 7,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report ( ! ,committee on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ic1 sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,le$s meet+1 #ahij74 ,m#baa ,initiatory rite ( ! ,t\kaway ,indians4 #fgb ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 v4 #fhc4 ,9 a lett] dat$ #af? ,dec4 #ahhg1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et1 =m]ly ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ,wa%+ton1 wrote to me3 8,among ! ,t\kawe :om 9 #ahhd ,i f\nd at ,=t ,griff9 81 ,texas1 ,i notic$ t !y nev] kill ! big or grey wolf1 hat*ukunn1 :i* has a my?ological signification1 #8hold+ ! e>?' 7hat*74 ,he =ms "o ( _! totem clans1 & !y h _h a dance 9 8 honor1 danc$ by ! males only1 :o c>ri$ /icks40 ,m#bab ,traces ( ! rite ( dea? & resurrection among m advanc$ peoples4 #fgc ,! ,laws ( ,manu1 ii4 #afi1 translat$ by ,g4 ,bhl] 7,ox=d1 #ahhf71 p4 #fa 7,! ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxv472 ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 ,murs1 ,in/itutions et ,crmonies des ,peuples de l',inde 7,p>is1 #ahbe71 i4 #abe2 ,moni] ,williams1 ,religi\s ,?\ght & ,life 9 ,india 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #cfj sq41 #cif sq42 ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #dff sqq4 #fgd ,lampridius1 ,commodus1 #i2 ,c4 ,w4 ,k+1 ,! ,gno/ics & _! ,rema9s1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahhg71 pp4 #abg1 #abi4 ,comp>e ,fr4 ,cumont1 ,textes et ,monum5ts figurs relatifs aux my/res de ,mi?ra1 i4 7,brussels1 #ahii7 pp4 #fi sq41 #cba sq42 ,e4 ,rohde1 ,psy*e#c 7,tb+5 & ,leipsic1 #aijc71 ii4 #djj n4 #a2 ,a4 ,diet]i*1 ,e9e ,mi?rasliturgie 7,leipsic1 #aijc71 pp4 #ia1 #aeg sqq4 ,m#bac ,! motive = attempt+ to deposit ! s\l 9 a safe place outside ( ! body at pub]ty may h be5 a fe> ( ! dang]s :i*1 accord+ to primitive notions1 att5d ! union ( ! sexes4 ,m#bad ,bald]'s life or dea? 9 ! mi/letoe4 #fge ,above1 p4 #aaj2 comp>e pp4 #ajg1 #abj sq41 #acb1 #acc4 #fgf ,above1 p4 #abj4 #fgg ,above1 p4 #ajf4 #fgh ,above1 p4 #ade4 ,9 ! my? ! ?r[+ ( ! weapons & ( ! mi/letoe at ,bald] & ! bl9dness ( ,ho!r :o slew him rem9d u ( ! cu/om ( ! ,iri% reap]s :o kill ! corn-_s 9 ! la/ %eaf by ?r[+ _! sickles bl9dfold at x4 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #add4 ,9 ,meckl5burg a cock is sometimes buri$ 9 ! gr\nd & a man :o is bl9dfold$ /rikes at x ) a flail4 ,if he misses x1 ano!r tries1 & s on till ! cock is kill$4 ,see ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 #bhj4 ,9 ,engl& on ,%rove ,tuesday a h5 us$ to be ti$ ^u a man's back1 & o!r m5 bl9dfold$ /ruck at x ) bran*es till !y kill$ x4 ,see ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #fh4 ,w4 ,mannh>dt 7,die ,korndmon51 ,b]l91 #ahfh1 pp4 #af sq47 has made x probable t su* sports are directly d]iv$ f ! cu/om ( kill+ a cock ^u ! h>ve/-field z a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s4 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #bgg sq4 ,^! cu/oms1 !re=e1 comb9$ ) ! bl9dness ( ,ho!r 9 ! my?1 sugge/ t ! man :o kill$ ! human repres5tative ( ! oak-_s 0 bl9dfold$1 & ?rew 8 weapon or ! mi/letoe f a little di/ance4 ,aft] ! ,lapps _h kill$ a be>--:i* 0 ! occasion ( _m sup]/iti\s c]emonies--! be>'s sk9 0 hung on a po/1 & ! wom51 bl9dfold$1 %ot arr[s at x4 ,see ,j4 ,s*eff]1 ,lapponia 7,frank=t1 #afgc71 p4 #bdj4 ,m#bae ,! view t ! mi/letoe conta9$ ! life ( ! oak may h be5 sugge/$ by ! position ( ! p>asite among ! b\ghs4 ,indian p>allel to ,bald] & ! mi/letoe4 #fgi ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxiv4 #ab2 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ajaj4 ,comp>e bel[1 p4 #bhb4 #fhj ,! ,satapa?a ,brahmana1 xii4 #g4 #c4 #a-c1 translat$ by ,j4 ,eggel+1 ,"p v4 7,ox=d1 #aijj7 pp4 #bbb sq4 7,! ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xliv472 ,d5ham ,r\se1 9 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #fa1 quot+ ,taittrya ,brhmana1 ,i4 vii4 #a4 #fha ,col4 ,e4 ,t4 ,dalton1 8,! ,kols ( ,*ota-,nagpore10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society1 ,n4,s4 vi4 7#ahfh7 p4 #cf4 ,m#baf ,analog\s sup]/itions atta*+ to a p>asitic r[an4 #fhb ,j5s ,kamp1 ,danske ,folkem9d] 7,od5se1 #ahgg71 pp4 #agb1 #fe sq41 ref]r$ to 9 ,feilb]g's ,bidrag til en ,ordbog ov] ,jyske ,almuesml1 ,fj]de hefte 7,cop5hag51 #ahhh71 p4 #cbj4 ,= a sight ( ,feilb]g's "w ,i am indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ! late ,rev4 ,walt] ,gregor1 ,m4,a41 ( ,pitsligo1 :o po9t$ out ! passage to me4 #fhc ,e4 ,t4 ,kri/5s51 ,iydske ,folkem9d]1 vi4 #chj1 ref]r$ to by ,feilb]g1 l4c4 ,accord+ to ,m>cellus 7,de ,m$icam5tis1 xxvi4 #aae71 ivy :i* spr+s f an oak is a rem$y = /one1 provid$ x be cut ) a copp] in/rum5t4 #fhd ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,die ,h]abkunft des ,feu]s und des ,gtt]tranks#b 7,gt]sloh1 #ahhf71 pp4 #age sq41 quot+ ,dybeck's ,runa1 #ahde1 pp4 #fb sq4 #fhe ,a4 ,kuhn1 op4 cit4 p4 #agf4 #fhf ,quot$ by ,a4 ,kuhn1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ahj sq4 ,9 ,zimbales1 a prov9ce ( ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 8a c]ta9 p>asitic plant t mu* resembles yell[ moss & gr[s high up on trees is reg>d$ z a v p[]ful *>m4 ,x is call$ gay-u-ma1 & a man :o possesses x is call$ nan>a gayuma4 ,if 8 eyes re/ on a p]son dur+ ! new moon he w become sick at ! /oma*1 b he c cure ! sickness by lay+ h&s on ! afflict$ "p40 ,see ,w4 ,a4 ,re$1 ,negritos ( ,zambales 7,manilla1 #aijd71 p4 #fg 7,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 ,e?nological ,survey ,publications1 vol4 ii4 "p i474 ,mr4 ,re$ seems to mean t if a man :o possesses ?is p>asitic plant sees a p]son at ! new moon1 ! p]son on :om 8 eye falls w be sick 9 8 /oma*1 b t ! own] ( ! p>asite c cure ! suff]] by lay+ 8 7! own]'s7 h&s on 8 7! pati5t's7 /oma*4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ! magical virtue ( ! p>asitic plant appe>s to be especially effective at ! new moon4 #fhg ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #ig #abh2 ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #bfi4 ,see above1 p4 #hf4 ,m#bag ,! fate ( ! ,hays believ$ to be b\nd up ) ! mi/letoe on ,errol's oak4 #fhh ,john ,hay ,allan1 ,! ,bridal ( ,cal*airn 7,london1 #ahbb71 pp4 #ccg sq4 #fhi ,rev4 ,john ,b4 ,pratt1 ,bu*an1 ,second ,edition 7,ab]de51 ,ed9burgh1 & ,london1 #ahei71 p4 #cdb4 8,! corbie r\p0 means 8! rav5 croak40 ,9 =m] editions ( ?is "w my only s\rce ( in=mation z to ! mi/letoe & oak ( ! ,hays 0 an extract f a newspap] :i* 0 k9dly copi$ & s5t to me1 )\t ! "n ( ! newspap]1 by ! late ,rev4 ,walt] ,gregor1 ,m4,a41 ( ,pitsligo4 ,= my acqua9tance ) ! works ( ,j4 ,h4 ,allan & ,j4 ,b4 ,pratt ,i am indebt$ to ! rese>*es ( my le>n$ fri5d ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 :o has already quot$ !m 9 8 article 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xvii4 7#aijf7 pp4 #cah sq4 ,m#bah ,! life ( ! ,la*l9s & ! de] ( ,f9*ra4 #fij ,m4 ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels 7,london1 #ahjh-ahad71 iii4 #ffa4 ,m#bai ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh seems to h be5 a glorifi$ mi/letoe4 #fia ,see ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 xxi4 7,london1 #ahje71 p4 #adgj3 8,! ,misseltoe is celebrat$ 9 /ory z ! sacr$ plant ( ! ,druids1 & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh ( ,virgil1 :i* 0 ,a5eas's passport to ! inf]nal regions40 ,aga91 ! au?or ( ! ,lexicon ,my?ologicum concludes1 8cum ,jonghio no/ro10 t ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 80 no?+ b ! mi/letoe glorifi$ by poetical lic5se40 ,see ,edda ,rhy?mica seu ,antiquior1 vulgo ,saemund9a dicta1 iii4 7,cop5hag51 #ahbh7 p4 #eac note4 ,c4 ,l4 ,ro*holz expresses ! same op9ion 7,deuts*] ,glaube und ,brau*1 ,b]l91 #ahfg1 i4 #i74 ,! subject is discuss$ at l5g? by ,e4 ,nord51 ,p4 ,v]gilius ,m>o1 ,a5eis ,bu* ,,vi4 7,leipsic1 #aijc7 pp4 #afa-aga1 :o1 h[ev]1 does n ev5 m5tion ! g5]al or popul> view 7publica op9io7 curr5t 9 ! "t ( ,s]vius1 t ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 0 ! bran* :i* a c&idate = ! prie/hood ( ,diana _h to pluck 9 ! sacr$ grove ( ,nemi4 ,i confess ,i h m respect = ! g5]al op9ion ( antiquity ?an to dismiss x ?us cavali]ly )\t a he>+4 #fib ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #bjc sqq41 comp>e #acf sqq4 ,see ,note ,,iv4 8,! ,mi/letoe & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh0 at ! end ( ?is volume4 ,m#bbj ,if ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 0 ! mi/letoe1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood at ,nemi may h p]sonat$ an oak _s & p]i%$ 9 an oak fire4 #fic ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #dj sqq41 ii4 #cgh sqq4 ,virgil 7,a54 vi4 #bja sqq47 places ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,lake ,av]nus4 ,b ?is 0 probably a poetical lib]ty1 adopt$ = ! conv5i5ce ( ,a5eas's desc5t to ! inf]nal _w4 ,italian tradition1 z we le>n f ,s]vius 7on ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #acf71 plac$ ! ,gold5 ,b\gh 9 ! grove at ,nemi4 #fid ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #ab4 #fie ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #ahf1 #cff note #b4 ,m#bba ,a simil> trag$y may h be5 enact$ ov] ! human repres5tative ( ,bald] 9 ,norway4 #fif ,a cu/om ( annually burn+ or o!rwise sacrific+ a human repres5tative ( ! corn-_s has be5 not$ among ! ,egyptians1 ,pawnees1 & ,khonds4 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #bch sq41 #bde sqq41 #bei sq4 ,we h se5 t 9 ,we/]n ,asia !re are /rong traces ( a practice ( annually burn+ a human god4 ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #hd sqq41 #ih sq41 #acg sq41 #aci sqq41 #aee sq4 ,! ,druids appe> to h eat5 portions ( ! human victim 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxx4 #ac74 ,p]haps portions ( ! fle% ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood 7 eat5 by 8 wor%ipp]s z a sacram5t4 ,we h f\nd traces ( ! use ( sacram5tal bread at ,nemi4 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 ii4 #id sqq4 ,m#bbb ,! "n ( ! ,gold5 ,b\gh may h be5 appli$ to ! mi/letoe on acc\nt ( ! gold5 t+e :i* ! plant assumes 9 )]+4 #fig ,x has be5 said t 9 ,wel% a "n = mi/letoe is 8! tree ( pure gold0 7pr5 puraur74 ,see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #ajji1 ref]r+ to ,davies4 ,b my fri5d ,sir ,john ,rhys tells me t ! /atem5t is devoid ( f\ndation4 #fih ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #acg sq43-- 8,latet arbore opaca ,aureus et foliis et l5to vim9e ramus40 #fii ,?is sugge/ion z to ! orig9 ( ! "n has be5 made to me by two correspond5ts indep5d5tly4 ,miss ,flor5ce ,grove1 writ+ to me f #aj ,milton ,*amb]s1 ,*eyne ,walk1 ,london1 on ,may #ac?1 #aija1 tells me t %e regul>ly hangs up a b\gh ( mi/letoe e ye> & all[s x to rema9 till x is replac$ by ! new bran* next ye>1 & f h] obs]vation 8! mi/letoe is actually a gold5 b\gh :5 kept a suffici5tly long "t40 ,%e 0 k9d en\gh to s5d me "s twigs ( h] old b\gh1 :i* fully bore out h] description4 ,aga91 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,/u>t writes to me f ,cre> ,cottage1 ,morn+side ,drive1 ,ed9burgh1 on ,june #bf?1 #aija3 8,z to :y ! mi/letoe might be call$ ! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 my si/] ,miss ,haig wi%es me to tell y t la/ ,june1 :5 %e 0 9 ,brittany1 %e saw great bun*es ( mi/letoe hung up 9 front ( ! h\ses 9 ! villages4 ,! leaves 7 bright gold54 ,y %\ld hang up a bran* next ,*ri/mas & keep x till ,june60 ,! great holl[ oak ( ,sa9t-,d5is-des-,puits1 9 ! ,fr5* prov9ce ( ,p]*e1 is call$ 8! gild$ or gold5 oak0 7,*ne-,dor7 89 memory ( ! ,druidical tradition ( ! mi/letoe cut ) a gold5 sickle40 ,see ,felix ,*apiseau1 ,le ,folk-lore de la ,beauce et du ,p]*e 7,p>is1 #aijb71 i4 #ig4 ,p]haps ! "n may be d]iv$ f bun*es ( )]$ mi/letoe %9+ l gold 9 ! sun%9e among ! bran*es4 #gjj ,h4 ,gaidoz1 8,bullet9 critique de la ,my?ologie ,gauloise10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 ii4 7,p>is1 #ahhj7 p4 #gf4 ,m#bbc ,! yell[ hue ( )]$ mi/letoe may p>tly expla9 :y ! plant is ?\ght to disclose yell[ gold 9 ! e>?4 ,simil>ly f]n-se$ is ?\ght to bloom l gold or fire & to reveal buri$ treasures on ,midsumm] ,eve4 ,sometimes f]n-se$ is ?\ght to bloom on ,*ri/mas night4 ,! wick$ weav] ( ,rot5burg4 #gja ,see bel[1 pp4 #bia sq4 #gjb ,see above1 pp4 #fe sq4 #gjc ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #ig1 #fgc4 #gjd ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ig1 #fgf2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #id1 #abc2 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #aeh1 #acej4 #gje ,c4 ,russwurm1 8,ab]glaube 9 ,russl&10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei71 pp4 #aeb sq42 ,angelo de ,gub]natis1 ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 ii4 #adf4 #gjf ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #ccf2 id41 ,c\tumes populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 p4 #bag4 #gjg ,j4 ,e4 ,waldfreund1 8,volksgebru*e und ,ab]glaub5 9 ,tirol und dem ,salzburg] ,gebirg10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iii4 7#ahee71 p4 #cci4 #gjh ,h4 ,runge1 8,volksglaube 9 d] ,s*weiz10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei71 p4 #age4 #gji ,o4 ,frh4 von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d> aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #caa sq4 ,comp>e ,!odor ,v]nalek51 ,my!n und ,bru*e des ,volkes 9 ,oe/]rei* 7,vi5na1 #ahei71 pp4 #cji sq42 ,m4 ,tpp51 ,ab]glaub5 aus ,masur5#b 7,danzig1 #ahfg71 pp4 #gb sq4 ,ev5 )\t ! use ( f]n-se$ treasures are sometimes said to bloom or burn 9 ! e>?1 or to reveal _! pres5ce by a blui% flame1 on ,midsumm] ,eve2 9 ,transylvania only *ildr5 born on a ,sunday c see !m & fet* !m up4 ,see ,j4 ,haltri*1 ,zur ,volkskunde d] ,sieb5brg] ,sa*s5 7,vi5na1 #ahhe71 p4 #bhg2 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 p4 #aei1 #acea1 #aceb2 ,k4 ,b>ts*1 ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebrau*e aus ,meckl5burg 7,vi5na1 #ahgi-ahhj71 ii4 #bhe1 #adca2 ,e4 ,monseur1 ,folklore ,wallon 7,brussels1 ,n4,d471 p4 #f1 #aghi2 ,k4 ,haupt1 ,sag5bu* d] ,lausitz 7,leipsic1 #ahfb-ahfc71 i4 #bca sq41 ,no4 #bge2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #gf1 #ib2 ,f4 ,j4 ,wi$emann1 ,aus dem inn]5 und uss]5 ,leb5 d] ,eh/5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgf71 p4 #cfc4 #gaj ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 op4 cit4 p4 #ajc1 #hhb2 id41 9 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 i4 7#ahec71 p4 #ccj2 ,w4 ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmtz1 #ahic71 p4 #bfe4 ,at ,p]g9e1 9 ! ,tyrol1 x 0 ?\ght t f]n-se$ ga!r$ ) ! dew on ,/4 ,john's night _h ! p[] ( trans=m+ metals 7into gold874 ,see ,*4 ,s*nell]1 ,mr*5 und ,sag5 aus ,wls*tirol 7,innsbruck1 #ahfg71 p4 #bcg1 #bc4 #gaa ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9ung5 des ,tirol] ,volkes1#b pp4 #aij sq41 #aegc4 #gab ,a4 ,s*loss>1 8,volksme9ung und ,volksab]glaube aus d] deuts*5 ,/ei]m>k10 ,g]mania1 ,n4,r41 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #chg4 #gac ,ern/ ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 pp4 #bdb-bdd4 ,m#bbd ,! gold5 or fi]y f]n-se$ appe>s to be an emanation ( ! sun's fire4 #gad ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr51 p4 #ig1 #fge2 ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahgb71 p4 #ih2 ,c4 ,russwurm1 8,ab]glaube 9 ,russl&10 ,zeits*rift fr deuts*e ,my?ologie und ,sitt5kunde1 iv4 7#ahei7 p4 #aeb4 #gae ,l4 ,be*/e91 ,deuts*es ,sag5bu* 7,leipsic1 #ahec71 p4 #dcj1 ,no4 #ejj2 id41 ,?r+] ,sag5bu* 7,leipsic1 #ahhe71 ii4 pp4 #ag sq41 ,no4 #afa4 ,m#bbe ,l f]n-se$ ! mi/letoe is ga!r$ at ! sol/ices 7,midsumm] & ,*ri/mas7 & is suppos$ to reveal treasures 9 ! e>?2 p]haps1 !re=e1 x too is deem$ an emanation ( ! sun's gold5 fire4 ,! bloom ( ! oak on ,midsumm] ,eve4 #gaf ,= ga!r+ x at midsumm]1 see above1 pp4 #hf sq4 ,! cu/om ( ga!r+ x at ,*ri/mas /ill commonly survives 9 ,engl&4 ,at ,york 8on ! eve ( ,*ri/mas-day !y c>ry mi/letoe to ! high alt> ( ! ca!dral1 & proclaim a public & univ]sal lib]ty1 p>don & fre$om to all sorts ( inf]ior & ev5 wick$ p at ! gates ( ! city1 t[>d ! f\r qu>t]s ( heav540 ,see ,w4 ,/ukeley1 ,! ,m$allic ,hi/ory ( ,m>cus ,aurelius ,val]ius ,c>ausius1 ,emp]or 9 ,brita9 7,london1 #ageg-agei71 ii4 #afd2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #ebe4 ,?is la/ cu/om1 :i* is n[ d\btless obsolete1 may h be5 a relic ( an annual p]iod ( lic5se l ! ,saturnalia4 ,! traditional privilege accord$ to m5 ( kiss+ any woman f\nd "u mi/letoe is probably ano!r relic ( ! same sort4 ,see ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ,sket*-,book1 8,*ri/mas ,eve10 p4 #adg 7,bohn's edition72 ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #hh4 #gag ,a4 ,a4 ,afzelius1 ,volkssag5 und ,volksli$] aus ,s*w$5s lt]] und neu]] ,zeit 7,leipsic1 #ahdb71 i4 #da sq42 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #bhi2 ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #bff sq4 ,see above1 p4 #fi4 ,9 ! ,tyrol !y say t if mi/letoe gr[s on a hazel-tree1 !re mu/ be a treasure "u ! tree4 ,see ,j4 ,n4 ,ritt] von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 p4 #cih4 ,9 ,ea/ ,prussia a simil> belief is held 9 reg>d to mi/letoe t gr[s on a ?orn4 ,see ,c4 ,lemke1 ,volk/hmli*es 9 ,o/preuss5 7,mohrung51 #ahhd-ahhg71 ii4 #bhc4 ,we h se5 t ! div9+-rod :i* reveals treasures is commonly cut f a hazel 7above1 pp4 #fg sq474 #gah ,above1 pp4 #ij-ib4 #gai ,f]n-se$ is suppos$ to bloom at ,ea/] z well z at ,midsumm] & ,*ri/mas 7,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p1 pp4 #ih sq472 & ,ea/]1 z we h se51 is "o ( ! times :5 fires are c]emonially k9dl$1 p]haps to recruit ! fire ( ! sun4 #gbj ,miss ,c4 ,s4 ,burne & ,miss ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson1 ,%rop%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #bdb4 #gba ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #hh4 #gbb ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bea4 #gbc ,above1 pp4 #hb sq4 #gbd ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxxiii4 #id3 8,calx aqua acc5ditur et ,?racius lapis1 idem oleo re/+uitur1 ignis autem aceto maxime et visco et ovo40 #gbe ,see above1 p4 #he4 ,m#bbf ,a5eas & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 ,orpheus & ! will[4 #gbf ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #agi-bji4 #gbg ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #chd-daf4 #gbh ,above1 pp4 #hf1 #bhb4 #gbi ,above1 p4 #he4 #gcj ,pausanias1 x4 #cj4 #f4 #gca ,j4 ,six1 8,die ,eriphyle des ,polygnot10 ,mit!ilung5 des kais]li* deuts*5 ,ar*aeologis*5 ,in/ituts1 ,a!nis*e ,ab!ilung1 xix4 7#ahid7 pp4 #cch sq4 ,comp>e my comm5t>y on ,pausanias1 vol4 v4 p4 #che4 #gcb ,! s>cophagus is 9 ! ,lat]an ,museum at ,rome4 ,see ,w4 ,helbig1 ,fhr] dur* die ff5tli*5 ,sammlung5 ,klassis*] ,alt]tm] 9 ,rom#b 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 ii4 #dfh4 ,m#bbg ,trees ?\ght by ! savage to be ! seat ( fire because he elicits x by friction f _! wood4 #gcc ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #ai sqq4 #gcd ,die ,edda1 b]setzt von ,k4 ,simrock#h 7,/uttg>t1 #ahhb71 p4 #bfd4 #gce ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #aga4 #gcf ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia1 p4 #bhg4 #gcg ,max ,girs*n]1 8,die ,k>ol959sel ,namluk und ihre ,bewohn]10 ,baessl]-,ar*iv1 ii4 7#aiab7 p4 #ada4 #gch ,a4 ,a4 ,macdonell1 ,v$ic ,my?ology 7,/rasburg1 #ahig71 pp4 #ia sq41 ref]r+ to ,rigv$a1 vi4 #c4 #c1 x4 #gi4 #g1 ii4 #a4 #ad1 iii4 #a4 #ac1 x4 #a4 #b1 viii4 #dc4 #i1 i4 #gj4 #d1 ii4 #a4 #a4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,die ,religion des ,v$a 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #abj sq4 #gci ,edw>d ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race 7,melb\rne & ,london1 #ahhf-ahhg71 i4 #i1 #ah4 ,m#bbh ,trees t h be5 /ruck by lightn+ are deem$ by ! savage to be *>g$ ) a d\ble portion ( fire4 #gdj ,james ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 p4 #dbb1 comp>e p4 #dce4 #gda ,james ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cdf 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april1 #aijj74 #gdb ,j4 ,teit1 op4 cit4 p4 #cgd4 #gdc ,! ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ent]ta9 a simil> belief4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! fancy may be bas$ on ! obs]vation t cold foll[s a ?und]-/orm4 ,see ,g4 ,m4 ,dawson1 8,notes on ! ,%uswap p ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,transactions ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,canada1 ix4 7#ahia7 ,section ii4 p4 #ch4 #gdd ,r4 ,wuttke1 ,s*sis*e ,volkskunde#b 7,dresd51 #aija71 p4 #cfi4 #gde ,h5ri ,a4 ,junod1 ,! ,life ( a ,s\? ,african ,tribe 7,neu*atel1 #aiab-aiac71 ii4 #bia4 ,! ,?onga imag9e t lightn+ is caus$ by a great bird1 :i* sometimes buries itself 9 ! gr\nd to a dep? ( sev]al feet4 ,see ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bij sq4 #gdf ,dr4 ,james ,a4 ,*i%olm 7( ! ,liv+/onia ,mission1 ,mw5zo1 ,n4,e4 ,rhodesia71 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,w9amwanga & ,wiwa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #cf 7,july1 #aiaj71 p4 #cfc4 #gdg ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #bhg4 ,! dread ( lightn+ is prom95t 9 "s ( ! cu/oms obs]v$ 9 ,patiko1 a di/rict ( ! ,ug&a ,protectorate4 ,if a village has suff]$ f lightn+1 ropes made ( twi/$ grass are /rung f peak to peak ( ! h\ses to w>d (f fur!r /rokes4 ,& if a p]son has be5 /ruck or badly %ak51 8an elaborate cure is p]=m$ ^u him4 ,a r$ cock is tak51 8 tongue torn out1 & 8 body da%$ ^u ! h\se :]e ! /roke fell4 ,!n ! sc5e *anges to ! bank ( a small runn+ /ream1 :]e ! pati5t is made to kneel :ile ! bird is sacrific$ ov] ! wat]4 ,a raw egg is next giv5 to ! pati5t to swall[1 & he is laid on 8 /oma* & enc\rag$ to vomit4 ,! lightn+ is suppos$ to be vomit$ along ) ! egg1 & all ill effects prev5t$40 ,see ,rev4 ,a4 ,l4 ,kit*+1 ,on ! ,backwat]s ( ! ,nile 7,london1 #aiab71 p4 #bfc4 ,m#bbi ,!ory t ! sanctity ( ! oak & ! relation ( ! tree to ! sky-god 7 sugge/$ by ! frequ5cy ) :i* oaks are /ruck by lightn+4 #gdh ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cdi sqq4 #gdi ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 8,! ,oak & ! ,?und]-god10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 xvi4 7#aiac7 pp4 #cah sq4 ,my fri5d ,mr4 ,w>de ,f[l] _h previ\sly call$ my att5tion to ! facts 9 a lett] dat$ ,septemb] #ag?1 #aiab4 #gej ,dr4 ,w4 ,s*li*'s ,manual ( ,=e/ry1 vol4 iv4 ,=e/ ,protection1 by ,w4 ,r4 ,fi%]1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #ffb sq4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] 0 ! fir/ to call ! att5tion ( my?ologi/s to ?is "w4 #gea ,exp]im5ts on ! conductivity ( electricity 9 wood g to %ew t />*y trees 7oak1 popl>1 maples1 a%1 elm1 sorbus7 are good conductors1 t oily trees 7bee*1 walnut1 bir*1 lime7 are bad conductors1 & t ! conif]s are int]m$iate1 ! ,scot* p9e 9 summ] be+ z defici5t 9 oil z ! />*y trees1 b ri* 9 oil dur+ w9t]4 ,x 0 f\nd t a s+le turn ( ,holz's electric ma*9e suffic$ to s5d ! sp>k ?r\gh oakwood1 b t f twelve to tw5ty turns 7 requir$ to s5d x ?r\gh bee*-wood4 ,five turns ( ! ma*9e 7 ne$$ to s5d ! sp>k ?r\gh popl> & will[ wood4 ,see ,dr4 ,w4 ,s*li*1 ,manual ( ,=e/ry1 vol4 iv4 ,=e/ ,protection1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijg71 p4 #ffd4 ,9 ! tropics lightn+ is said to be especially attract$ to coco-nut palms4 ,see ,p4 ,amaury ,talbot1 ,9 ! ,%ad[ ( ! ,bu% 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #gc4 #geb ,z to ! ,greek belief & cu/om1 see ,h4 ,us5]1 ,kle9e ,s*rift51 iv4 7,leipsic & ,b]l91 #aiac71 8,k]aunos10 pp4 #dga sqq42 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cfa4 ,z to ! ,roman belief & cu/om1 see ,fe/us1 svv4 ,fulguritum & ,provorsum fulgur1 pp4 #ib1 #bbi1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll] 7,leipsic1 #ahci72 ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 vol4 ii4 p>s i4 7,b]l91 #aijb7 pp4 #aj sq41 ,nos4 #cjdh-cjef2 ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 i4 #aij-aic2 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]#b 7,muni*1 #aiab71 pp4 #aba sq4 ,by a curi\s ref9em5t ! ,romans ref]r$ lightn+ :i* fell by day to ,jupit]1 b lightn+ :i* fell by night to a god call$ ,summanus 7,fe/us1 p4 #bbi74 ,m#bcj ,?is explanation ( ! ,aryan wor%ip ( ! oak is pref]able to ! "o =m]ly adopt$ by ! au?or4 #gec ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d iii4 #fd1 cit+ a /atem5t t lightn+ /rikes tw5ty oaks = "o bee*4 ,! /ati/ics adduc$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] seem to %ew t ?is /atem5t is no exagg]ation b r ! contr>y4 #ged ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 8,! ,oak & ! ,?und]-god10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 xvi4 7#aiac7 pp4 #cag-cbj4 #gee ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cef sqq4 #gef ,! sugge/ion is ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]'s 7op cit4 pp4 #cai sq474 ,m#bca ,! sacr$ness ( mi/letoe 0 p]haps due to a belief t ! plant fell on ! tree 9 a fla% ( lightn+4 #geg ,pl9y1 ,natur4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bdi4 #geh ,see above1 p4 #he4 #gei ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 #aec4 ,see above1 p4 #he4 ,m#bcb ,h5ce ! /roke ( mi/letoe t kill$ ,bald] may h be5 a /roke ( lightn+4 #gfj ,?is int]pretation ( ,bald]'s dea? 0 anticipat$ by ,w4 ,s*w>tz 7,d] ,ursprung d] ,my?ologie1 ,b]l91 #ahfj1 p4 #agf71 :o cut ! :ole knot by dubb+ ,bald] 8! ,g]man ?und]-&-lightn+ god0 & mi/letoe 8! wond]ful ?und]-&-lightn+ fl[]40 ,b z ?is le>n$ writ] nurs$ a fatal passion = ?und] & lightn+1 :i* he detect$ lurk+ 9 ! mo/ unlikely places1 we ne$ n wond] t he occasionally f\nd x 9 places :]e !re 7 "s slight gr\nds = ?9k+ t x really exi/$4 ,m#bcc ,! ,k+ ( ! ,wood & ! ,gold5 ,b\gh4 #gfa ,on ! relation ( ! prie/ to ,jupit]1 & ! equival5ce ( ,jupit] & ,juno to ,janus 7,dianus7 & ,diana1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cgf sqq4 ,m#bcd ,look+ back at ! end ( ! j\rney4 ,m#bce ,! movem5t ( human ?\ght 9 ! pa/ f magic to religion4 ,m#bcf ,! movem5t ( ?\ght f religion to sci5ce4 ,m#bcg ,contra/ betwe5 ! views ( natural ord] po/ulat$ by magic & by sci5ce respectively4 ,m#bch ,! sci5tific !ory ( ! _w n necess>ily f9al4 ,m#bci ,! %ad[ across ! pa?4 #gfb 8,i q agree h[ humiliat+ ! sl[ progress ( man is1 b e "o has 8 own pet horror1 & ?is sl[ progress or ev5 p]sonal annihilation s9ks 9 my m9d into insignificance comp>$ ) ! idea or r ,i presume c]ta9ty ( ! sun "s day cool+ & we all freez+4 ,to ?9k ( ! progress ( millions ( ye>s1 ) e cont95t sw>m+ ) good & enlight5$ m51 all end+ 9 ?is1 & ) probably no fre% />t until ?is our planet>y sy/em has be5 aga9 conv]t$ into r$-hot gas4 ,sic transit gloria mundi1 ) a v5geance0 7,m ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,d>w91 edit$ by ,francis ,d>w91 ,london1 #aijc1 i4 #bfj sq474 #gfc ,s9ce ?is passage 0 writt5 ! hope :i* x expresses has be5 to "s ext5t /r5g!n$ by ! discov]y ( radium1 :i* appe>s to prolong indef9itely ! prospect ( ! duration ( ! sun's heat1 & ) x ! duration ( life on its att5dant planets4 ,see 7,sir7 ,george ,h[>d ,d>w9's ,presid5tial ,address to ! ,briti% ,association1 ,report ( ! #ge? ,meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce 7,s\? ,africa1 #aije71 pp4 #bh sq42 ,f4 ,soddy1 ,! ,int]pretation ( ,radium1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #aiab71 pp4 #bdj sqq42 ,e4 ,ru!r=d1 ,radio-active ,sub/ances & _! ,radiations 7,cambridge1 #aiac71 pp4 #fec-fef4 ,at ! same "t x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ev5 if ! atomic dis9tegration & accompany+ lib]ation ( en]gy1 :i* *>act]ize radium & k9dr$ elem5ts1 %\ld prove to be common 9 diff]5t degrees to all ! o!r elem5ts & to =m a va/ & till lately unsuspect$ /ore ( heat to ! sun1 ?is enorm\s res]ve ( fuel w\ld only def] b c\ld n av]t t f9al cata/rophe ) :i* ! sol> sy/em & inde$ ! :ole univ]se is remorselessly ?reat5$ by ! law ( ! dissipation ( en]gy4 ,m#bdj ,! web ( ?\ght4 ,m#bda ,nemi at ev5+3 ! ,ave ,m>ia bell4 #gfd ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ae sq4 ,m#bdb ,snake ,/ones 9 ! ,highl&s4 #gfe ,alex&] ,c>mi*ael1 ,c>m9a ,gadelica1 ,hymns & ,incantations ) ,illu/rative ,notes on ,words1 ,rites1 & ,cu/oms1 dy+ & obsolete3 orally collect$ 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& & translat$ into ,engli% 7,ed9burgh1 #aijj71 ii4 #cab4 ,m#bdc ,wit*es z cats among ! ,oraons4 #gff ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cae sqq4 #gfg ,! late ,rev4 ,p4 ,dehon1 ,s4,j41 8,religion & ,cu/oms ( ! ,uraons10 ,memoirs ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 vol4 i4 ,no4 #i 7,calcutta1 #aijf71 p4 #ada4 ,m#bdd ,african p>allels to ,bald]4 ,m#bde ,! wor%ipful gho/ 9 ! cave4 ,m#bdf ,! man :o c\ld only be kill$ by ! /alk ( a g\rd4 #gfh 8,e clan 7,famili5/amm7 has a def9ite ?+ :i* is =bidd5 to all ! memb]s ( ! clan1 :e!r x be a p>ticul> k9d ( meat1 or a c]ta9 fi%1 or z "h ! /alk ( a g\rd40 #gfi 8,! place 9 ,nguu1 :]e ! gho/ is said to dwell40 #ggj 8,9 ,ukami40 #gga ,c4 ,velt51 ,s*ild]ung5 d] ,suaheli 7,gtt+51 #aija71 pp4 #aie-aig4 ,m#bdg ,! man :o c\ld only be kill$ by a spl9t] ( bamboo4 #ggb ,miss ,alice ,w]n]1 ,! ,natives ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #hb4 ,9 a lett] ,miss ,w]n] tells me t %e le>n$ ^! p>ticul>s at ,blantyre 9 #ahic1 & t ! *ief liv$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,mlanje4 #ggc ,rev4 ,h5ry ,r[ley1 ,tw5ty ,ye>s 9 ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #cf sqq4 ,= a ref]5ce to ?is & all ! o!r works cit$ 9 ?is ,note ,i am indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ,miss ,alice ,w]n]4 #ggd ,rev4 ,david ,clem5t ,scott1 ,a ,cyclopa$ic ,diction>y ( ! ,mang'anja ,language spok5 9 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,ed9burgh1 #ahib71 p4 #cae4 ,m#bdh ,! man :o c\ld only be kill$ by a copp] ne$le4 #gge ,edw>d ,/e]e1 ,swahili ,tales 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #dda-dec4 ,! "y man 9 ! /ory is spok5 ( n[ z ! nephew & n[ z ! son ( ! man he murd]$4 ,probably he 0 :at we %\ld call a nephew or bro!r's son ( 8 victim2 = "u ! classificatory sy/em ( relation%ip1 :i* seems to prevail among ! ,bantu /ock1 to :om ! ,swahili belong1 a man regul>ly calls 8 pat]nal uncle 8 fa!r4 ,m#bdi ,^! /ories confirm ! view t ,bald] may h be5 a real man :o 0 deifi$ aft] dea?4 #ggf ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ajd sq4 ,m#bej ,two species ( mi/letoe1 ! ,viscum album & ! ,loran?us europaeus4 ,common mi/letoe 7,viscum album74 #ggg ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #bje sqq43-- 8,quale solet silvis brumali frigore viscum ,fronde vir]e nova1 quod non sua sem9at arbos1 ,et croceo fetu t]etis circumd>e truncos3 ,talis erat species auri frond5tis opaca ,ilice1 sic l5i crepitabat bractea v5to40 #ggh ,w4 ,s*li*1 ,manual ( ,=e/ry1 vol4 iv4 ,=e/ ,protection1 by ,w4 ,r4 ,fi%]1 ,m4,a41 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijg71 p4 #dab4 ,fr5* peasants ab\t ,c\lommi]s ?9k t mi/letoe spr+s f birds' dung4 ,see ,h4 ,gaidoz1 8,bullet9 critique de la ,my?ologie ,gauloise10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 ii4 7#ahhj7 p4 #gf4 ,! anci5ts 7 well aw>e t mi/letoe is propagat$ f tree to tree by se$s :i* h be5 void$ by birds4 ,see ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,causis ,plant>um1 ii4 #ag4 #e2 ,pl9y1 ,naturalis ,hi/oria1 xvi4 #bdg4 ,pl9y tells u t ! birds :i* mo/ commonly deposit$ ! se$s 7 pigeons & ?ru%es4 ,c ?is h be5 ! reason :y ,virgil 7,a54 vi4 #aij sqq47 repres5ts ,a5eas l$ to ! ,gold5 ,b\gh by a pair ( doves8 #ggi ,james ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 xxi4 7,london1 #ahje7 p4 #adgj4 #ghj ,c4 ,fraas1 ,synopsis ,plant>um ,florae ,classicae 7,muni*1 #ahde71 p4 #aeb4 #gha ,h4 ,o4 ,l5z1 ,botanik d] alt5 ,grie*5 und ,rm] 7,go?a1 #ahei71 p4 #eig1 quot+ ,poll9i4 #ghb ,j4 ,l9dley & ,t4 ,moore1 ,! ,treasury ( ,botany1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahgd71 ii4 #abbj4 ,a good au?ority1 h[ev]1 obs]ves t mi/letoe is 8frequ5tly to be obs]v$ on ! bran*es ( old apple-trees1 haw?orns1 lime-trees1 oaks1 etc41 :]e x gr[s p>asitically40 ,see ,j4 ,s[]by1 ,engli% ,botany1 xxi4 7,london1 #ahje7 p4 #adgj4 #ghc ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 x4 #fhi1 s4v4 8,gl\ce/]40 #ghd ,h4 ,gaidoz1 8,bullet9 critique de la ,my?ologie ,gauloise10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 ii4 7#ahhj7 pp4 #ge sq4 #ghe ,angelo de ,gub]natis1 ,la ,my?ologie des ,plantes 7,p>is1 #ahgh-ahhb71 ii4 #baf sq4 ,z to ! _m curi\s sup]/itions t h clu/]$ r\nd m&ragora1 see ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de ,m&ragora10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 pp4 #aii-bje2 ,c4 ,b4 ,r&olph1 8,! ,m&ragora ( ! ,anci5ts 9 ,folk-lore & ,m$ic9e10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,arts & ,sci5ces1 vol4 xl4 ,no4 #ab 7,janu>y1 #aije71 pp4 #dhg-ecg4 ,m#bea ,loran?us europaeus4 #ghf ,w4 ,s*li*1 ,manual ( ,=e/ry1 vol4 iv4 ,=e/ ,protection1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #dae-dag4 #ghg ,e4 ,b4 ,/ebb+1 8,! ,loran?us ,p>asite ( ! ,moru & ,ban ,oaks10 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 ,new ,s]ies1 v4 7,calcutta1 #aiaj7 pp4 #ahi-aie4 ,! ,loran?us ve/itus 8is a small bran*+ woody plant ) dirty yell[i% gre5 leaves :i* are d>k %9+ gre5 above4 ,x gr[s 9 great clumps & masses on ! trees1 resembl+ a giant mi/letoe4 ,! fruit is yell[i% & fle%y1 & is almo/ sessile on ! /em1 :i* x ?ickly /uds0 7ib41 p4 #aib74 ,! writ] %ews t ! p>asite is v de/ructive to oaks 9 ,india4 #ghh ,h4 ,o4 ,l5z1 ,botanik d] alt5 ,grie*5 und ,rm] 7,go?a1 #ahei71 p4 #eih1 notes #aea & #aeb4 #ghi ,c4 ,fraas1 ,synopsis ,plant>um ,florae ,classicae 7,muni*1 #ahde71 p4 #aeb4 #gij ,h4 ,o4 ,l5z1 ,botanik d] alt5 ,grie*5 und ,rm] 7,go?a1 #ahei71 pp4 #eii sq4 ,m#beb ,bo? sorts ( mi/letoe kn[n to ! anci5ts & designat$ by diff]5t words4 #gia ,!ophra/us1 ,hi/oria ,plant>um1 iii4 #g4 #e1 iii4 #af4 #a1 ,de ,causis ,plant>um1 ii4 #ag2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #bde-bdg4 ,comp>e ,dioscorides1 ,de mat]ia m$ica1 ii4 #ic 7#ajc71 vol4 i4 pp4 #ddb sq41 ed4 ,c4 ,spr5gel 7,leipsic1 #ahbi-ahcj71 :o uses ! =m ixos in/ead ( ixia4 ,bo? ,dioscorides 7l4c47 & ,plut>* 7,coriolanus1 #c7 affirm t mi/letoe 7ixos7 gr[s on ! oak 772 & ,hesy*ius quotes f ,sophocles's play ,meleag] ! expression 8mi/letoe-be>+ oaks0 7 1 ,hesy*ius1 s4v474 ,m#bec ,d\bts z to ! id5tification ( ! anci5t names = mi/letoe4 #gib ,!ophra/us1 ,op]a quae sup]sunt omnia1 ed4 ,fr4 ,wimm] 7,p>is1 #ahff71 pp4 #ecg1 #ede1 #edf1 s4vv4 1 1 4 #gic ,f4 ,fraas1 ,synopsis ,plant>um ,florae ,classicae 7,muni*1 #ahde71 p4 #aeb4 #gid ,h4 ,o4 ,l5z1 ,botanik d] alt5 ,grie*5 und ,rm] 7,go?a1 #ahei71 p4 #eig1 notes #adg & #adh4 #gie ,!ophra/us1 ,de ,causis ,plant>um1 ii4 #ag4 #b1 7 7 1 77 4 ,m#bed ,did ,virgil comp>e ! ,gold5 ,b\gh to common mi/letoe or to ,loran?us8 ,"s enquir]s decide 9 fav\r ( ,loran?us4 #gif ,8 lett] is undat$1 b ! po/m>k is ,april #bh?1 #ahhi4 ,sir ,francis ,d>w9 has s9ce told me t 8 au?ority is ,k]n] von ,m>ilaun1 ,pflanz5leb5 7#ahhh71 vol4 i4 pp4 #aie1 #aif4 ,see ,anton ,k]n] von ,m>ilaun1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,plants1 translat$ & edit$ by ,f4 ,w4 ,oliv] 7,london1 #ahid-ahie71 i4 #bjd sqq4 ,accord+ to ?is writ] 8! mi/letoe's fav\rite tree is c]ta9ly ! ,black ,popl> 7,populus nigra74 ,x fl\ri%es ) a/oni%+ luxuriance on ! bran*es ( t tree4444 ,mi/letoe has also be5 f\nd by way ( exception ^u ! oak & ! maple1 & ^u old v9es0 7op4 cit4 i4 #bje74 #gig ,pr(4 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de le] d] signatuur1 ,,iii4 ,de mi/el en de riembloem10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 p4 #aje4 ,! ,dut* language has sep>ate names = ! two species3 mi/letoe is mi/el1 & ,loran?us is riembloem4 #gih ,8 lett] is dat$ #ah? ,febru>y1 #aijh4 ,m#bee ,reason = pref]r+ common mi/letoe4 ,p]haps ,virgil confus$ ! two species4 #gii ,b ,sir ,francis ,d>w9 writes to me3--8,i d n q see :y ,loran?us %\ld n put out leaves 9 w9t] z easily z ,viscum1 9 bo? cases x w\ld be due to unfold+ leaf buds2 ! fact t ,viscum has adult leaves at ! "t1 :ile ,loran?us has n1 does n really affect ! matt]40 ,h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,paton tells u1 z we h j se51 t 9 w9t] ! ,loran?us gr[+ on ! oaks ( ,m\nt ,a?os has no leaves1 ?\gh its yell[ b]ries are v conspicu\s4