,,human ,,int]c\rse4 ,,by ,,philip ,,gilb]t ,,ham]ton1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,intellectual ,,life1 ,a ,,pa9t]',s ,,camp1 ,,?\ghts ,,ab\t ,,art1 ,,*apt]s ,,on ,,animals1 ,,r\nd ,,my ,,h\se1 ,,! ,,sylvan ,,ye> ,,& ,,! ,,unkn[n ,,riv]1 ,,w5d]holme1 ,,mod]n ,,fr5*m51 ,,life ,,( ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]1 ,,! ,,graphic ,,arts1 ,,et*+ ,,& ,,et*]s1 ,,p>is ,,9 ,,old ,,& ,,pres5t ,,times1 ,,h>ry ,,bl\nt4 ,i love tranquil solitude1 ,& su* society ,z is quiet1 wise1 & good4 ,,%elley4 ,,bo/on3 ,,little1 ,,br[n1 ,,& ,,company4 #ahih4 ,,au?or',s ,,edition4 ,univ]sity ,press3 ,,john ,,wilson ,,& ,,son1 ,,cambridge4 ,to ! ,memory ( ,em]son4 ,if ,i d$icate ?is book on ,human ,int]c\rse to ! memory ( "o ^: voice ,i nev] he>d1 & to :om ,i nev] address$ a lett]1 ! seem+ inappropriat5ess w disappe> :5 ! read] kn[s :at a great & p]si/5t influ5ce he _h on ! :ole c\rse ( my ?9k+1 & !re=e on all my "w4 ,he 0 told ( ?is be=e 8 dea?1 & ! ackn[l$gm5t gave him pleasure4 ,p]haps ?is public repetition ( x may n be )\t utility at a "t :51 al?\gh x is cle> to u t he has left an immortal "n1 ! exact nature ( ! rank he w occupy among/ great m5 does n seem to be evid5t z yet4 ,! emb>rassm5t ( premature criticism is a te/imony to 8 orig9ality4 ,b al?\gh x may be too soon = u to "k :at 8 "n w mean to po/]ity1 we may tell po/]ity :at s]vice he r5d]$ to ourselves4 ,to me he taught two great lessons4 ,! fir/ 0 to rely confid5tly on t ord] ( ! univ]se :i* makes x always really wor? :ile to d our be/1 ev5 ?\gh ! rew>d may n be visible2 & ! second 0 to h self-reliance en\gh to tru/ our own convictions & our own gifts1 su* z !y are1 or su* z !y may become1 )\t ei!r e*o+ ! op9ions or desir+ ! m brilliant gifts ( o!rs4 ,em]son taught mu* besides2 b x is ^! two doctr9es ( reliance on ! comp5sations ( ,nature1 & ( a self-respectful reliance on our own individuality1 t h ! mo/ invigorat+ influ5ce on work]s l myself4 ,em]son knew t ea* ( u c only receive t = :i* he has an aff9ity1 & c only give =? effectually :at is by bir?right1 or has become1 8 own4 ,to h accept$ ?is doctr9e ) p]fect cont5tm5t is to possess "o's s\l 9 peace4 ,em]son comb9$ high intellect ) pure hone/y1 & rema9$ fai?ful to ! d\ble law ( ! intellectual life--high ?9k+ & fe>less utt]ance--to ! end ( 8 days1 ) a beautiful p]si/5ce & s]5ity4 ,s n[ ,i g1 9 _s1 a pilgrim to t tall p9e-tree t gr[s ^u ! hill-top to ! ea/ ( ,sleepy ,holl[1 & lay "o m wrea? ^u an honor$ grave4 ,june #bd1 #ahhd4 ,,preface4 ,:5 ?is book 0 begun1 "s ye>s ago1 ,i made a =mal plan1 accord+ to :i* x 0 to h be5 "o long ,essay or ,treatise1 divid$ into sections & *apt]s1 & pres5t+ t app>5tly p]fect ordonnance :i* gives su* an impos+ air to a "w ( art4 ,i say app>5tly p]fect ordonnance1 because 9 su* cases ! p]fection ( ! arrangem5t is (t5 only app>5t1 & ! "w is l ^? =mal pseudo-classical build+s t seem1 ) _! regul> columns1 spaces1 & w9d[s1 ! v highe/ examples ( me?od2 b y f9d on ent]+ t ! int]nal di/ribution ( space is defective & inconv5i5t1 t "o room has a w9d[ 9 a corn] & ano!r half a w9d[1 t "o is ne$lessly l>ge = its employm5t & ano!r f> too small4 ,9 lit]ature ! o/5tation ( ord] may compel an au?or to extreme cond5sation 9 "o "p ( 8 book & to excessive amplification 9 ano!r1 s9ce1 9 reality1 ! p>ts ( 8 subject d n fall m naturally into equal divisions ?an words beg9n+ ) diff]5t lett]s 9 ! diction>y4 ,i !re=e soon ab&on$ ext]nal rigidity ( ord]1 & made my divisions m ela/ic2 b ,i w5t /ill fur!r aft] "s exp]im5ts1 & ab&on$ ! idea ( a ,treatise4 ,?is 0 n done )\t "s regret1 z ,i "k t a ,treatise has a bett] *ance ( p]man5ce ?an a collection ( ,essays2 b1 9 ?is case1 ,i met ) an invisible ob/acle t ?reat5$ to prev5t good lit]>y execution4 ,aft] mak+ "s progress ,i felt t ! "w 0 n v readable1 & t ! writ+ ( x 0 n a satisfactory occupation4 ,:5ev] ?is happ5s !re is sure to be an error ( me?od some:]e4 ,:at ! error 0 9 ?is case ,i did n discov] = a long "t1 b at la/ ,i sudd5ly p]ceiv$ x4 ,a =mal ,treatise1 to be satisfactory1 c only be writt5 ab\t asc]ta9$ or asc]ta9able laws2 & human int]c\rse z x is c>ri$ on betwe5 individuals1 ?\gh x looks s accessible to e obs]v]1 is 9 reality a subject ( inf9ite my/]y & obscurity1 ab\t :i* h>dly any?+ is kn[n1 ab\t :i* c]ta9ly no?+ is kn[n absolutely & completely4 ,i f\nd t e attempt to asc]ta9 & proclaim a law only end$1 :5 ! suppos$ law 0 br\ght face to face ) nature1 by discov]+ s _m exceptions t ! be/ practical rules 7 susp5sion ( judgm5t & a reliance ^u no?+ b special obs]vation 9 ea* p>ticul> case4 ,i f\nd t 9 real human int]c\rse ! !oretically improbable1 or ev5 ! !oretically impossible1 0 con/antly happ5+4 ,i rememb] a case 9 real life :i* illu/rates ?is v =cibly4 ,a c]ta9 ,engli% lady1 influ5c$ by ! receiv$ ideas ab\t human int]c\rse :i* def9e ! conditions ( x 9 a h>d & %>p mann]1 0 /rongly conv9c$ t x w\ld be impossible = h] to h fri5dly relations ) ano!r lady :om %e _h nev] se51 b 0 likely to see frequ5tly4 ,all h] reasons w\ld be consid]$ excell5t reasons by ^? :o believe 9 maxims & rules4 ,x 0 pla9 t !re c\ld be no?+ 9 common4 ,! o!r lady 0 nei!r ( ! same c\ntry1 nor ( ! same religi\s & political p>ties1 nor exactly ( ! same class1 nor ( ! same g5]ation4 ,^! facts 7 kn[n1 & ! inf]5ce d$uc$ f !m 0 t int]c\rse w\ld be impossible4 ,aft] "s "t ! ,engli% lady began to p]ceive t ! case did n be> out ! suppos$ rules2 %e discov]$ t ! y\ng] lady might be an acceptable fri5d4 ,at la/ ! full /range tru? became app>5t1--t %e 0 s+ul>ly well adapt$1 bett] adapt$ ?an any o!r human be+1 to take a filial relation to ! eld]1 especially 9 times ( sickness1 :5 h] pres5ce 0 a wond]ful support4 ,!n ! w>me/ affection sprang up betwe5 ! two1 la/+ till sep>ation by dea? & /ill *]i%$ by ! survivor4 ,:at becomes ( rules & maxims & wise old saws 9 ! face ( nature & reality8 ,:at c we d bett] ?an to obs]ve nature ) an op51 unprejudic$ m9d1 & ga!r "s ( ! results ( obs]vation8 ,i am consci\s ( sev]al omissions t may possibly be rectifi$ 9 ano!r volume if ?is is favorably accept$4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! are ! influ5ce ( age on int]c\rse1 & ! effects ( liv+ 9 ! same h\se1 :i* are n inv>iably favorable4 ,bo? ^! subjects are v important1 & ,i h n "t to treat !m n[ ) ! c>e !y w\ld require4 ,!re ought also to h be5 a c>eful /udy ( ! natural antagonisms1 :i* are ( t]rible importance :5 p1 naturally antagoni/ic1 are compell$ by circum/ances to live toge!r4 ,^! are1 h[ev]1 g5]ally ( less importance ?an ! aff9ities1 because we contrive to make our int]c\rse ) antagoni/ic p z %ort & r>e z possible1 & t ) sympa!tic p z frequ5t & long z circum/ances w p]mit4 ,i w n close ?is preface )\t say+ t ! happ9ess ( sympa!tic human int]c\rse seems to me incomp>ably great] ?an any o!r pleasure4 ,i may be suppos$ to h pass$ ! age ( en?usia/ic illusions1 yet ,i w\ld at any "t r pass a week ) a real fri5d 9 any place t af=d$ simple %elt] ?an ) an indiff]5t p]son 9 a palace4 ,9 say+ ?is ,i am ?9k+ ( real exp]i5ces4 ,"o ( my fri5ds :o is devot$ to ar*ological excavations has (t5 invit$ me to %>e 8 life 9 a hut or a cottage1 & ,i h inv>iably f\nd t ! pleasure ( 8 society f> ov]balanc$ ! abs5ce ( luxury4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i h sometimes endur$ extreme ennui at sumptu\s fea/s 9 ri*ly appo9t$ h\ses4 ,! result ( exp]i5ce1 9 my case1 has be5 to confirm a y\?ful conviction t ! value ( c]ta9 p]sons is n to be e/imat$ by comp>ison ) any?+ else4 ,i 0 always a believ]1 & am s at ?is day m ?an ev]1 9 ! happ9ess ( g5u9e human int]c\rse1 b ,i pref] solitude to ! false imitation ( x4 ,x is 9 ?is z 9 o!r pleasures1 ! bett] we appreciate ! real ?+1 ! less we are dispos$ to accept ! spuri\s copy z a sub/itute4 ,by f> ! great] "p ( :at passes = human int]c\rse is n int]c\rse at all1 b only act+1 ( :i* ! highe/ object & mo/ consid]able m]it is to conceal ! we>9ess t accompanies its holl[ obs]vances4 ,"o sad aspect ( my subject has n be5 t\*$ ^u 9 ?is volume4 ,x 0 (t5 pres5t 9 my ?\ghts1 b ,i timidly %rank f deal+ ) x4 ,i might h attempt$ to %[ 9 :at mann] int]c\rse is cut %ort by dea?4 ,all reciprocity ( int]c\rse is1 or appe>s to be1 entirety cut %ort by t cata/rophe2 b ^? :o h talk$ ) u mu* 9 =m] ye>s reta9 an influ5ce t may be ev5 m con/ant ?an our recollection ( !m4 ,my own recollection ( ! dead is extremely vivid & cle>1 & ,i cultivate x by will+ly ?9k+ ab\t !m1 be+ especially happy :5 by "s accid5tal fla% ( bright] memory a m ?an usual degree ( lucidity is obta9$4 ,i accept ) resignation ! natural law1 on ! :ole s b5efic5t1 t :5 an organism is no long] able to exi/ )\t suff]+1 or s5ile decrepitude1 x %\ld be dissolv$ & made ins5sible ( suff]+2 b ,i by no means accept ! idea t ! dead are to be =gott5 9 ord] t we may sp>e ourselves di/ress4 ,let u give !m _! due place1 _! great place1 9 our he>ts & 9 our ?\ghts2 & if ! sweet reciprocity ( human int]c\rse is no long] possible ) ^? :o are sil5t & asleep1 let ! memory ( pa/ int]c\rse be /ill a "p ( our lives4 ,!re are h\rs :5 we live ) ! dead m ?an ) ! liv+1 s t )\t any trace ( sup]/ition we feel _! old sweet influ5ce act+ ^u u yet1 & x seems z if only a little m 7 ne$$ to give u ! t\* ( a vani%$ h&1 & ! s\nd ( a voice t is /ill4 ,closely connect$ ) ?is subject ( dea? is ! subject ( religi\s beliefs4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( confusion & *ange1 "s causes ( :i* are indicat$ 9 ?is volume1 ! only pla9 c\rse = honorable m5 is to act always 9 favor ( tru?fulness1 & !re=e aga9/ hypocrisy1 & aga9/ ^? enc\rag]s ( hypocrisy :o (f] social advantages z rew>ds = x4 ,:at may come 9 ! future we _c tell1 b we may be sure t ! be/ way to prep>e = ! future is to be hone/ & c&id 9 ! pres5t4 ,!re are two causes :i* are gradually effect+ a great *ange1 & z !y are natural causes !y are irresi/ibly p[]ful4 ,"o is ! process ( analytic deta*m5t1 by :i* s5tim5ts & feel+s once believ$ to be religi\s are n[ f\nd to be sep>able f religion4 ,if a ,fr5* peasant has a feel+ = ar*itecture1 poetry1 or music1 or an appreciation ( eloqu5ce1 or a desire to he> a k9d ( moral philosophy1 he goes to ! village *ur* to satisfy ^! dim incipi5t desires4 ,9 8 case ^! feel+s & wants are all confus$ly connect$ ) religion2 9 ours !y are deta*$ f x1 & only reconnect$ ) x by accid5t1 we be+ /ill aw>e t !re is no ess5tial id5tity4 ,t is ! fir/ dissolv+ cause4 ,x seems only to affect ! ext]nals ( religion1 b x goes deep] by mak+ ! consci\sly religi\s /ate ( m9d less habitual4 ,! second cause is ev5 m s]i\s 9 its effects4 ,we are acquir+ ! habit ( expla9+ ev]y?+ by natural causes1 & ( try+ to rem$y ev]y?+ by ! employm5t ( natural means4 ,j\rnals dep5d5t on popul> approval = ! enorm\s circulation t is necess>y to _! exi/5ce d n hesitate1 9 cle> t]ms1 to express _! pref]5ce ( natural means to ! invocation ( sup]natural ag5cies4 ,= example1 ! correspond5t ( ! ,daily ,news at ,port ,said1 aft] describ+ ! annual bless+ ( ! ,suez ,canal at ! ,epiphany1 obs]ves3 ,?us ! canal 0 solemnly bless$4 ,! op9ion ( ! capta9s ( ! %ips t ?rong ! h>bor1 wait+ until ! block adju/s itself1 is t x w\ld be bett] to wid5 x4 ,su* an op9ion is p]fectly mod]n1 p]fectly *>act]i/ic ( our age4 ,we ?9k t /eam excavators & dr$g]s w\ld be m likely to prev5t blocks 9 ! ,suez ,canal ?an a prie/ read+ pray]s out ( a book & ?r[+ a gold5 cross into ! sea1 to be fi%$ up aga9 by div]s4 ,we _c help ?9k+ z we d3 our op9ion has n be5 *os5 by u volunt>ily1 x has be5 =c$ ^u u by facts t we _c help see+1 b x deprives u ( an opportunity = a religi\s emotion1 & x sep>ates u1 on t po9t1 f all ^? :o are /ill capable ( feel+ x4 ,i h giv5 consid]able space to ! consid]ation ( ^! *anges1 b n a disproportionate space4 ,!y h a deplorable effect on human int]c\rse by divid+ fri5ds & families into diff]5t gr\ps1 & by sep>at+ ^? :o might o!rwise h enjoy$ fri5d%ip unres]v$ly4 ,x is probable1 too1 t we are only at ! beg9n+ ( ! conflict1 & t 9 ye>s n immeasurably di/ant !re w be fi]ce /ruggles on ! mo/ irritat+ ( practical issues4 ,to "n b "o ( ^! x is probable t !re w be a %>p /ruggle :5 a /rong & det]m9$ naturali/ p>ty %all claim ! in/ruction ( ! "y1 especially ) reg>d to ! orig9 ( ! race1 ! beg9n+s ( animal life1 & ! evid5ces ( int5tion 9 nature4 ,lov+1 z ,i d1 ! am5ities ( a peaceful & poli%$ civilization mu* bett] ?an angry controv]sy1 ,i long = ! "t :5 ^! great que/ions w be consid]$ z settl$ "o way or ! o!r1 or else1 if !y are beyond our intellig5ce1 = ! "t :5 !y may be class$ z insoluble1 s t m5 may "w out _! de/9y )\t bitt] qu>rels ab\t _! orig94 ,! pres5t at lea/ is ours1 & x dep5ds ^u ourselves :e!r x is to be wa/$ 9 va9 disputes or bright5$ by *>ity & k9dness4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,essay ,,page ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,difficulty ,,( ,,discov]+ ,,fix$ ,,laws #c ,,ii4 ,,indep5d5ce #ab ,,iii4 ,,( ,,passionate ,,love #cc ,,iv4 ,,companion%ip ,,9 ,,m>riage #dd ,v4 ,,family ,,ties #fc ,,vi4 ,,fa!rs ,,& ,,sons #gh ,,vii4 ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,! ,,gue/ #ii ,,viii4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,fri5d%ip #aaj ,,ix4 ,,! ,,flux ,,( ,,weal? #aai ,x4 ,,diff]5ces ,,( ,,rank ,,& ,,weal? #acj ,,xi4 ,,! ,,ob/acle ,,( ,,language #adh ,,xii4 ,,! ,,ob/acle ,,( ,,religion #afa ,,xiii4 ,,prie/s ,,& ,,wom5 #age ,,xiv4 ,,:y ,,we ,,are ,,app>5tly ,,becom+ ,,less ,,religi\s #bje ,,xv4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,are ,,really ,,becom+ ,,less ,,religi\s #bae ,,xvi4 ,,on ,,an ,,unrecogniz$ ,,=m ,,( ,,untru? #bcb ,,xvii4 ,,on ,a ,,rem>kable ,,engli% ,,peculi>ity #bci ,,xviii4 ,,( ,,g5teel ,,ignorance #bec ,,xix4 ,,patriotic ,,ignorance #bfd ,,xx4 ,,confusions #bhj ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,noble ,,bohemianism #bie ,,xxii4 ,,( ,,c\rtesy ,,9 ,,epi/ol>y ,,communication #cae ,,xxiii4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,fri5d%ip #ccf ,,xxiv4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,bus9ess #ced ,,xxv4 ,,anonym\s ,,lett]s #cgj ,,xxvi4 ,,amusem5ts #chc ,,index #djc ,,human ,,int]c\rse4 ,,human ,,int]c\rse4 ,,essay ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,difficulty ,,( ,,discov]+ ,,fix$ ,,laws4 ,a book on ,human ,int]c\rse might be writt5 9 a v>iety ( ways1 & among/ !m might be an attempt to treat ! subject 9 a sci5tific mann] s z to elucidate ^? natural laws by :i* int]c\rse betwe5 human be+s mu/ be regulat$4 ,if we knew q p]fectly :at ^? laws are we %\ld enjoy ! great conv5i5ce ( be+ able to pr$ict ) c]ta9ty :i* m5 & wom5 w\ld be able to associate ) pleasure1 & :i* w\ld be con/ra9$ or repress$ 9 ea* o!r's society4 ,human int]c\rse w\ld !n be z mu* a positive sci5ce z *emi/ry1 9 :i* ! effects ( br++ sub/ances toge!r c be =etold ) ! utmo/ accuracy4 ,"s v di/ant approa* to ?is sci5tific /ate may 9 c]ta9 in/ances actually be made4 ,:5 we "k ! *>act]s ( two p ) a c]ta9 degree ( precision we may sometimes pr$ict t !y are sure to qu>rel1 & h ! satisfaction ( witness+ ! explosion t our own acum5 has =etold4 ,to detect 9 p we "k ^? incompatibilities t are ! fatal se$s ( future diss5sion is "o ( our malici\s pleasures4 ,an acute obs]v] really has consid]able p[]s ( pr$iction & calculation ) ref]5ce to individual human be+s1 b !re 8 wisdom ends4 ,he _c d$uce f ^! sep>ate cases any g5]al rules or laws t c be firmly reli$ ^u z e real law ( nature c be reli$ ^u1 & !re=e x may be conclud$ t su* rules are n laws ( nature at all1 b only poor & untru/wor?y sub/itutes = !m4 ,! reason = ?is difficulty ,i take to be ! extreme complexity ( human nature & its b\ndless v>iety1 :i* make x always probable t 9 e m9d :i* we h n long & closely /udi$ !re w be elem5ts :olly unkn[n to u4 ,h[ (t51 ) reg>d to "s public man1 :o is kn[n to u only 9 "p ?r\gh 8 acts or 8 writ+s1 are we surpris$ by ! sudd5 revelation ( *>act]i/ics t we nev] imag9$ = him & t seem almo/ incompatible ) ! bett] kn[n side ( 8 nature6 ,h[ mu* ! m1 !n1 are we likely to g wrong 9 our e/imates ( p we "k no?+ ab\t1 & h[ impossible x mu/ be = u to det]m9e h[ !y are likely to select _! fri5ds & companions6 ,c]ta9 popul> ideas appe> to repres5t a sort ( rude philosophy ( human int]c\rse4 ,!re is ! common belief1 = example1 t1 9 ord] to associate pleasantly toge!r1 p %\ld be ( ! same class & ne>ly 9 ! same condition ( =tune1 b :5 we turn to real life we f9d v num]\s in/ances 9 :i* ?is fanci$ law is brok5 ) ! happie/ results4 ,! late ,duke ( ,albany may be m5tion$ z an example4 ,no d\bt 8 own natural ref9em5t w\ld h prev5t$ him f associat+ ) vulg> p2 b he readily associat$ ) ref9$ & cultivat$ p :o _h no pret5sion to rank4 ,8 own rank 0 a p[] 9 8 h&s t he us$ = good1 & he 0 consci\s ( x1 b x did n isolate him2 he desir$ to "k p z !y are1 & 0 capable ( feel+ ! mo/ s9c]e respect = anybody :o des]v$ x4 ,s x is1 g5]ally1 ) all :o h ! gifts ( sympa?y & intellig5ce4 ,m]ely to avoid :at is disagreeable has no?+ to d ) pride ( /ation4 ,vulg> society is disagreeable1 :i* is a suffici5t reason = keep+ alo( f x4 ,among/ p ( ref9em5t1 association or ev5 fri5d%ip is possible 9 spite ( diff]5ces ( rank & =tune4 ,ano!r popul> belief is t m5 associate toge!r :5 !y are int]e/$ 9 ! same ?+s4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be easy to adduce v num]\s in/ances 9 :i* an int]e/ 9 simil> ?+s has be5 a cause ( qu>rel1 :5 if "o ( ! two p>ties _h reg>d$ ^? ?+s ) indiff]5ce1 h>moni\s int]c\rse might h be5 pres]v$4 ,! liveli] our int]e/ 9 any?+ ! m does acquiesc5ce 9 matt]s ( detail appe> ess5tial to u4 ,two p are bo? ( !m extremely religi\s1 b "o ( !m is a ,mahometan1 & ! o!r a ,*ri/ian2 "h ! int]e/ 9 religion causes a div]g5ce1 en\gh 9 mo/ cases to make int]c\rse impossible1 :5 x w\ld h be5 q possible if bo? p>ties _h reg>d$ religion ) indiff]5ce4 ,br+ ! two ne>] toge!r1 suppose !m to be bo? ,*ri/ians1 !y ackn[l$ge "o law1 "o doctr9e1 "o ,head ( ! *ur* 9 heav54 ,yes1 b !y d n ackn[l$ge ! same head ( x on e>?1 = "o accepts ! ,papal supremacy1 :i* ! o!r d5ies2 & _! common ,*ri/ianity is a feeble bond ( union 9 comp>ison ) ! =ces ( repulsion conta9$ 9 a multitude ( details4 ,two nom9al1 indiff]5t ,*ri/ians :o take no int]e/ 9 !ology w\ld h a bett] *ance ( agree+4 ,la/ly1 suppose !m to be bo? memb]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 "o ( ! old s*ool1 ) firm & settl$ beliefs on e po9t & a horror ( ! mo/ di/ant approa*es to h]esy1 ! o!r ( ! new s*ool1 vague1 indet]m9ate1 desir+ to pres]ve 8 ,*ri/ianity z a s5tim5t :5 x has vani%$ z a fai?1 ?9k+ t ! ,bible is n true 9 ! old s5se b only conta9s tru?1 t ! div9ity ( ,*ri/ is a pa/ issue1#a & t evolution is1 on ! :ole1 m probable ?an direct & int5tional creation1--:at possible agreem5t c exi/ betwe5 ^! two8 ,if !y bo? c>e ab\t religi\s topics1 & talk ab\t !m1 w n _! disagreem5t be 9 exact proportion to ! livel9ess ( _! int]e/ 9 ! subject8 ,s 9 a realm ) :i* ,i h "s acqua9tance1 t ( ! f9e arts1 discord is always probable betwe5 ^? :o h a passionate delight 9 art4 ,innoc5t1 well-int5tion$ fri5ds ?9k t because two m5 l pa9t+1 !y ought to be introduc$1 z !y are sure to amuse ea* o!r4 ,9 reality1 _! ta/es may be m oppos$ ?an ! ta/e ( ei!r ( !m is to p]fect indiff]5ce4 ,"o has a sev]e ta/e = beautiful =m & an active contempt = picturesque accid5ts & romantic associations1 ! o!r feels *ill$ by sev]e beauty & delights 9 ! picturesque & romantic4 ,if ea* is conv9c$ ( ! sup]iority ( 8 own pr9ciples he w d$uce f !m an endless s]ies ( judgm5ts t c only irritate ! o!r4 ,see+ t nations are always ho/ile to ea* o!r1 always wat*fully jeal\s & incl9$ to rejoice 9 e evil t happ5s to a neighbor1 x w\ld appe> safe to pr$ict t little int]c\rse c\ld exi/ betwe5 p]sons ( diff]5t nationality4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we obs]ve ! facts z !y are 9 real life1 we p]ceive t v /rong & durable fri5d%ips (t5 exi/ betwe5 m5 :o are n ( ! same nation1 & t ! *ief ob/acle to ! =mation ( ^! is n s mu* nationality z diff]5ce ( language4 ,!re is1 no d\bt1 a prejudice t "o is n likely to get on well ) a =eign]1 & ! prejudice has (t5 ! effect ( keep+ p ( diff]5t nationality ap>t1 b :5 once x is ov]come x is (t5 f\nd t v p[]ful feel+s ( mutual respect & sympa?y draw ! /rang]s toge!r4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is n ! lea/ assurance t ! m]e fact ( be+ born 9 ! same c\ntry w make two m5 reg>d ea* o!r ) k9dness4 ,an ,engli%man repels ano!r ,engli%man :5 he meets him on ! ,cont95t4#b ,! only j conclusion is t nationality af=ds no c]ta9 rule ei!r 9 favor ( int]c\rse or aga9/ x4 ,a man may possibly be drawn t[>ds a =eign nationality by 8 appreciation ( its excell5ce 9 "s art t he loves1 b ?is is ! case only :5 ! excell5ce is ( ! peculi> k9d t supplies ! ne$s ( 8 own intellig5ce4 ,! ,fr5* excel 9 pa9t+2 t is to say1 t _m ,fr5*m5 h atta9$ a c]ta9 k9d ( excell5ce 9 c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( ! art ( pa9t+4 ,engli%m5 & ,am]icans :o value t p>ticul> k9d ( excell5ce are (t5 /rongly drawn t[>ds ,p>is z an arti/ic c5tre or capital2 & ?is op5+ ( _! m9ds to ,fr5* influ5ce 9 art may admit o!r ,fr5* influ5ces at ! same "t1 s t ! ultimate effect ( a love ( art may be a break+ d[n ( ! b>ri] ( nationality4 ,x seldom happ5s t ,fr5*m5 are drawn t[>ds ,engl& & ,am]ica by _! love ( pa9t+1 b x frequ5tly happ5s t !y become 9 a measure ,angliciz$ or ,am]icaniz$ ei!r by ! s]i\s /udy ( nautical sci5ce1 or by ! love ( ya*t+ z an amusem5t1 9 :i* !y look to ,engl& & ,am]ica bo? = ! mo/ advanc$ !ories & ! newe/ examples4 ,! ne>e/ approa* ev] made to a g5]al rule may be ! affirmation t lik5ess is ! secret ( companion%ip4 ,?is has a great look ( probability1 & may really be ! reason = _m associations1 b aft] obs]v+ o!rs we might come to ! conclusion t an opposite law w\ld be at lea/ equally applicable4 ,we might say t a companion1 to be int]e/+1 ought to br+ new elem5ts1 & n be a repetition ( our own too famili> p]sonality4 ,we h en\gh ( ourselves 9 ourselves2 we desire a companion :o w relieve u f ! b\nds ( our ?\ghts1 z a neighbor op5s 8 g>d5 to u1 & deliv]s u f our own h$ges4 ,b if ! unlik5ess is s great t mutual und]/&+ is impossible1 !n x is too great4 ,we fancy t we %\ld l to "k ?is or t au?or1 because we feel a c]ta9 sympa?y ) him ?\gh he is v diff]5t f u1 b !re are o!r writ]s :om we d n desire to "k because we are aw>e ( a diff]5ce too excessive = companion%ip4 ,! only approximation to a g5]al law t ,i w\ld v5ture to affirm is t ! /ronge/ reason :y m5 are drawn toge!r is n id5tity ( class1 n id5tity ( race1 n a common int]e/ 9 any p>ticul> art or sci5ce1 b because !re is some?+ 9 _! idiosyncrasies t gives a *>m to int]c\rse betwe5 ! two4 ,:at x is ,i _c tell1 & ,i h nev] met ) ! wise man :o 0 able to enlight5 me4 ,x is n respect = "*1 see+ t we (t5 respect p he>tily )\t be+ able to enjoy _! society4 ,x is a my/]i\s suitabl5ess or adaptability1 & h[ my/]i\s x is may be 9 "s degree realiz$ :5 we reflect t we _c acc\nt = our own pref]5ces4 ,i try to expla9 to myself1 = my own intellectual satisfaction1 h[ & :y x is t ,i take pleasure 9 ! society ( "o v de> fri5d4 ,he is a mo/ able1 honorable1 & high-m9d$ man1 b o!rs are all t1 & !y give me no pleasure4 ,my fri5d & ,i h really n v mu* 9 common1 f> less ?an ,i h ) "s p]fectly indiff]5t p4 ,i only "k t we are always glad to be toge!r1 t ea* ( u likes to li/5 to ! o!r1 & t we h talk$ = innum]able h\rs4 ,nei!r does my affection bl9d me to 8 faults4 ,i see !m z cle>ly z if ,i 7 8 enemy1 & d\bt n t he sees m9e4 ,!re is no illusion1 & !re has be5 no *ange 9 our s5tim5ts = tw5ty ye>s4 ,z a contra/ to ?is in/ance ,i ?9k ( o!rs 9 :i* ev]y?+ seems to h be5 prep>$ on purpose = facility ( int]c\rse1 9 :i* !re is simil>ity ( pursuits1 ( language1 ( education1 ( e ?+ t is likely to p]mit m5 to talk easily toge!r1 & yet !re is "s ob/acle t makes any real int]c\rse impossible4 ,:at ! ob/acle is ,i am unable to expla9 ev5 to myself4 ,x ne$ n be any unk9d feel+1 nor any feel+ ( disapprobation2 !re may be good-w on bo? sides & a mutual desire = a great] degree ( intimacy1 yet ) all ?is ! intimacy does n come1 & su* int]c\rse z we h is t ( simple polit5ess4 ,9 ^! cases ea* p>ty is apt to ?9k t ! o!r is res]v$1 :5 !re is no wi% to be res]v$ b r a desire to be z op5 z ! unse5 ob/acle w all[4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! ob/acle does n prev5t respect & e/eem or ev5 a consid]able degree ( affection4 ,x divides p :o seem to be on ! mo/ fri5dly t]ms2 x divides ev5 ! ne>e/ relations1 bro!r f bro!r1 & ! son f ! fa!r4 ,nobody kn[s exactly :at x is1 b we h a ^w = x1--we call x incompatibility4 ,! difficulty ( go+ f>!r & expla9+ ! real nature ( incompatibility is t x takes z _m %apes z !re are v>ieties 9 ! *>act]s ( mank9d4 ,sympa?y & incompatibility1--^! are ! two great p[]s t decide = u :e!r int]c\rse is to be possible or n1 b ! causes ( !m are d>k my/]ies t lie undiscov]$ f> d[n 9 ! abysmal deeps ( p]sonality4 ,,essay ,,ii4 ,,indep5d5ce4 ,!re is an illusory & unatta9able indep5d5ce :i* is a m]e dream1 b !re is also a reasonable & atta9able indep5d5ce n really inconsi/5t ) our obligations to humanity & our c\ntry4 ,! dep5d5ce ( ! individual ^u ! race has nev] be5 s fully recogniz$ z n[1 s t !re is little fe> ( its be+ ov]look$4 ,! dang] ( our age1 & ( ! future1 is r t a reasonable & possible indep5d5ce %\ld be made ne$lessly difficult to atta9 & to pres]ve4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ! two may be conv5i5tly illu/rat$ by a ref]5ce to lit]>y production4 ,e educat$ man is dep5d5t ^u 8 own c\ntry = ! language t he uses2 & aga91 t language is itself dep5d5t on o!r languages f :i* x is d]iv$2 &1 f>!r1 ! mod]n au?or is indebt$ = a cont9ual /imulus & _m a sugge/ion to ! writ+s ( 8 pr$ecessors1 n 9 8 own c\ntry only b 9 f> di/ant l&s4 ,he _c1 !re=e1 say 9 any absolute way1 ,my books are my own1 b he may pres]ve a c]ta9 m5tal indep5d5ce :i* w all[ him to say t ) tru? 9 a relative s5se4 ,if he expresses himself su* z he is1 an idiosyncrasy affect$ b n annihilat$ by education1 he may say t 8 books are 8 own4 ,few ,engli% au?ors h /udi$ pa/ lit]ature m will+ly ?an ,%elley & ,t5nyson1 & none are m orig9al4 ,9 ^! cases idiosyncrasy has be5 affect$ by education1 b in/ead ( be+ annihilat$ !reby x has ga9$ f education ! means ( express+ its own inmo/ self m cle>ly4 ,we h ! true ,%elley1 ! born ,t5nyson1 f> m p]fectly ?an we %\ld ev] h possess$ !m if _! own m9ds _h n be5 op5$ by ! action ( o!r m9ds4 ,culture is l weal?1 x makes u m ourselves1 x enables u to express ourselves4 ,! real nature ( ! poor & ! ignorant is an obscure & d\btful problem1 = we c nev] "k ! inborn p[]s t rema9 9 !m undevelop$ till !y die4 ,9 ?is way ! help ( ! race1 s f> f be+ unfavorable to individuality1 is necess>y to x4 ,claude help$ ,turn] to become ,turn]4 ,9 complete isolation f art1 h[ev] magnific5tly surr\nd$ by ! beauties ( ! natural _w1 a man does n express 8 orig9ality z a l&scape-pa9t]1 he is simply incapable ( express+ any?+ 9 pa9t4 ,b n[ let u inquire :e!r !re may n be cases 9 :i* ! labors ( o!rs1 in/ead ( help+ orig9ality to express itself1 act z a *eck to x by mak+ orig9ality sup]flu\s4 ,z an illu/ration ( ?is possibility ,i may take ! mod]n railway sy/em4 ,"h we h ! labor & +5uity ( ! race appli$ to travell+1 greatly to ! conv5i5ce ( ! individual1 b 9 a mann] :i* is totally repressive ( orig9ality & indiff]5t to p]sonal ta/es4 ,p ( ! mo/ diff]5t idiosyncrasies travel exactly 9 ! same way4 ,! l&scape-pa9t] is hurri$ at spe$ pa/ beautiful spots t he w\ld l to contemplate at leisure2 ! ar*ologi/ is :irl$ by ! site ( a ,roman camp t he w\ld will+ly pause to exam9e2 ! m\nta9e] is n p]mitt$ to climb ! tunnell$ hill1 nor ! swimm] to cross 9 8 own refre%+1 natural way ! bread? ( ! iron-spann$ riv]4 ,& z individual ta/es are disreg>d$1 s individual p[]s are left uncultivat$ & unimprov$4 ,! only tal5t requir$ is t ( sitt+ passively on a seat & ( endur+1 = h\rs toge!r1 an unpleasant ?\gh mitigat$ vibration4 ,! skill & c\rage ( ! horseman1 ! endurance ( ! p$e/rian1 ! art ( ! paddl] or ! o>sman1 are all made sup]flu\s by ?is sy/em ( travell+ by ma*9es1 9 :i* previ\s labors ( eng9e]s & me*anics h det]m9$ ev]y?+ be=eh&4 ,happily1 ! love ( ex]cise & ent]prise has produc$ a reaction ( individualism aga9/ ?is levell+ railway sy/em1 a reaction t %[s itself 9 _m k9ds ( sl[] b m adv5tur\s locomotion & re/ores to ! individual creature 8 lo/ indep5d5ce by all[+ him to pause & /op :5 he pleases2 a reaction delightful to him especially 9 ?is1 t x gives him "s pride & pleasure 9 ! use ( 8 own muscles & 8 own wits4 ,!re are /ill1 happily1 ,engli%m5 :o w\ld r /e] a cutt] across ! ,*annel 9 r\gh wea!r ?an be %ot ?r\gh a long hole 9 ! *alk4 ,:at ! railway is to physical motion1 settl$ conv5tions are to ! movem5ts ( ! m9d4 ,conv5tion is a contrivance = facilitat+ :at we write or speak by :i* we are reliev$ f p]sonal ef=t & almo/ absolv$ f p]sonal responsibility4 ,!re are m5 ^: :ole art ( liv+ consi/s 9 pass+ f "o conv5tionalism to ano!r z a travell] *anges 8 tra94 ,su* m5 may be envi$ = ! skill ) :i* !y avoid ! difficulties ( life4 ,!y take _! religion1 _! politics1 _! education1 _! social & lit]>y op9ions1 all z provid$ by ! bra9s ( o!rs1 & !y glide ?r\gh exi/5ce ) a m9imum ( p]sonal ex]tion4 ,= ^? :o are satisfi$ ) easy1 conv5tional ways ! desire = intellectual indep5d5ce is un9telligible4 ,:at is ! ne$ ( x8 ,:y g1 m5tally1 on a bicycle or 9 a canoe by y\r own toilsome ex]tions :5 y may sit s v com=tably 9 ! tra91 a rug r\nd y\r lazy legs & y\r s(tly capp$ head 9 a corn]8 ,! ,fr5* ideal ( good =m is to be undi/+ui%able f o!rs2 by :i* x is n und]/ood t y are to be undi/+ui%able f ! multitude ( poor p1 b "o ( ! small] cr[d ( ri* & fa%ionable p4 ,indep5d5ce & orig9ality are s little e/eem$ 9 :at is call$ good society 9 ,france t ! adjectives indp5dant & orig9al are con/antly us$ 9 a bad s5se4 ,il e/ trs indp5dant (t5 means t ! man is ( a rude1 insubord9ate1 rebelli\s temp]1 unfitt+ him = social life4 ,il e/ orig9al1 or m contemptu\sly1 ,c'e/ un orig9al1 means t ! subject ( ! criticism has views ( 8 own :i* are n ! fa%ionable views1 & :i* !re=e 7:atev] may be _! accuracy7 are prop] objects ( well-br$ ridicule4 ,i _c imag9e any /ate ( feel+ m de/ructive ( all int]e/ 9 human int]c\rse ?an ?is1 = if on go+ into society ,i am only to he> ! fa%ionable op9ions & s5tim5ts1 :at is ! ga9 to me :o "k !m too well already8 ,i c\ld ev5 repeat !m q accurately ) ! prop] conv5tional tone1 s :y put myself to inconv5i5ce to he> t dull & we>isome play act$ ov] aga98 ,! only possible explanation ( ! pleasure t ,fr5* p ( "s rank appe> to take 9 he>+ ?+s1 :i* are z /ale z !y are inaccurate1 repeat$ by e "o !y "k1 is t ! repetition ( !m appe>s to be "o ( ! signs ( g5tility1 & to give alike to ^? :o utt] !m & to ^? :o he>1 ! pr(\nd satisfaction ( feel+ t !y are pres5t at ! my/]i\s rites ( ,ca/e4 ,!re is probably no place 9 ! :ole _w :]e ! feel+ ( m5tal indep5d5ce is s complete z x is 9 ,london4 ,!re is no place :]e diff]5ces ( op9ion are m m>k$ 9 "* or m frank & op5 9 expression2 b :at /rikes "o z p>ticul>ly admirable 9 ,london is t 9 ! pres5t day 7x has n always be5 s7 m5 ( ! mo/ opposite op9ions & ! mo/ v>i\s ta/es c pr(ess _! op9ions & indulge _! ta/es )\t inconv5i5t consequ5ces to !mselves1 & !re is h>dly any op9ion1 or any ecc5tricity1 t excludes a man f pleasant social int]c\rse if he does n make himself impossible & intol]able by bad mann]s4 ,?is indep5d5ce gives a savor to social int]c\rse 9 ,london t is lam5tably want+ to x else:]e4 ,!re is a /range & novel pleasure 7to "o :o lives habitually 9 ! c\ntry7 9 he>+ m5 & wom5 say :at !y ?9k )\t def]5ce to any local public op9ion4 ,9 _m small places ?is local public op9ion is s despotic t !re is no individual indep5d5ce 9 society1 & x !n becomes necess>y t a man :o values 8 indep5d5ce1 & desires to keep x1 %\ld le>n ! art ( liv+ cont5t$ly outside ( society4 ,x has (t5 occurr$ to me to reflect t !re are _m m5 9 ,london :o enjoy a pleasant & ev5 a high social position1 :o live ) intellig5t p1 & ev5 ) p ( great weal? & exalt$ rank1 & yet :o1 if _! lot _h be5 ca/ 9 c]ta9 small prov9cial t[ns1 w\ld h f\nd !mselves rigor\sly exclud$ f ! upp] local circles1 if n f all circles :atsoev]4 ,i h sometimes ask$ myself1 :5 travell+ on ! railway ?r\gh ,france1 & visit+ = a few h\rs "o ( ^? sleepy little old cities1 to me s delightful1 9 :i* ! /ud5t ( ar*itecture & ! lov] ( ! picturesque f9d s mu* to int]e/ !m1 :at w\ld h be5 ! c>e] ( a man hav+1 = example1 ! capacity & ! convictions ( ,mr4 ,glad/one1 if he _h pass$ all ! ye>s ( 8 manhood 9 su* a place4 ,x commonly happ5s t :5 ,nature end[s a man ) a vigor\s p]sonality & its usual accompanim5t1 an indep5d5t way ( see+ ?+s1 %e gives him at ! same "t p[]ful tal5ts ) :i* to def5d 8 own orig9ality2 b 9 a small & anci5t city1 :]e ev]y?+ is traditional1 intellectual =ce is ( no avail1 & le>n+ is ( no use4 ,9 su* a city1 :]e ! upp] class is an exclusive ca/e imp5etrable by ideas1 ! eloqu5ce ( ,mr4 ,glad/one w\ld be ineffectual1 & if ex]cis$ at all w\ld be consid]$ 9 bad ta/e4 ,8 le>n+1 ev51 w\ld t5d to sep>ate him f ! unle>n$ local ari/ocracy4 ,! simple fact t he is 9 favor ( p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t1 )\t any m detail$ in=mation conc]n+ 8 political op9ions1 w\ld put him beyond ! pale1 = p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t is execrat$ by ! ,fr5* rural ari/ocracy1 :o tol]ate no?+ %ort ( a det]m9$ mon>*ical absolutism4 ,8 religi\s views w\ld be look$ ^u z ^? ( a l[ ,diss5t]1 & x w\ld be rememb]$ aga9/ him t 8 fa!r 0 9 trade4 ,su* is ! diff]5ce1 z a field = tal5t & orig9ality1 betwe5 ,london & an ari/ocratic little ,fr5* city1 t ^? v qualities :i* h rais$ our ,prime ,m9i/] to a n undes]v$ pre-em95ce 9 ! great place w\ld h kept him out ( society 9 ! small "o4 ,he might1 p]haps1 h talk$ politics 9 "s caf ) a few %op-keep]s & attorneys4 ,x may be object$ t ,mr4 ,glad/one1 z an ,engli% ,lib]al1 w\ld naturally be out ( place 9 ,france & little appreciat$ !re1 s ,i w take ! cases ( a ,fr5*man 9 ,france & an ,engli%man 9 ,engl&4 ,a brave ,fr5* (fic]1 :o 0 at ! same "t a g5tleman ( anci5t l9eage & good e/ate1 *ose 7= reasons ( 8 own :i* _h no connection ) social int]c\rse7 to live ^u a prop]ty t happ5$ to be situat$ 9 a "p ( ,france :]e ! ari/ocracy 0 /rongly ,ca?olic & reaction>y4 ,he !n f\nd himself exclud$ f good society1 because he 0 a ,prote/ant & a fri5d to p>liam5t>y gov]nm5t4 ,reasons ( ?is k9d1 or ! c\nt]-reasons ( ,ca?olicism & disapprobation ( p>liam5ts1 w\ld n exclude a poli%$ & amiable g5tleman f society 9 ,london4 ,i h read 9 a biographical notice ( ,sidney ,dobell t :5 he liv$ at ,*elt5ham he 0 exclud$ f ! society ( ! place because 8 p>5ts 7 ,diss5t]s & he _h be5 9 trade4 ,9 cases ( ?is k9d1 :]e exclusion is due to h>d prejudices ( ca/e or ( religion1 a man :o has all ! social gifts ( good mann]s1 k9d-he>t$ness1 culture1 & ev5 weal?1 may f9d himself outside ! pale if he lives 9 or ne> a small place :]e society is a /rong little clique well organiz$ on def9itely und]/ood pr9ciples4 ,!re are situations 9 :i* exclusion ( t k9d means p]fect solitude4 ,x may be argu$ t to escape solitude ! victim has no?+ to d b associate ) a l[] class1 b ?is is n easy or natural1 especially :51 z 9 ,dobell's case1 !re is intellectual culture4 ,^? :o h ref9$ mann]s & ta/es & a love = intellectual pursuits1 usually f9d !mselves disqualifi$ = ent]+ ) any real he>t9ess & enjoym5t into ! social life ( classes :]e ^! ta/es are undevelop$1 & :]e ! ?\ghts fl[ 9 two *annels1--! s]i\s *annel1 /udd$ ) anxieties ab\t ! means ( exi/5ce1 & ! humor\s *annel1 :i* is a div]sion f ! o!r4 ,f> be x f me to say any?+ t might imply any %ade ( contempt or disapprobation ( ! humor\s _s t is ,nature's own rem$y = ! evils ( an anxi\s life4 ,x does m = ! m5tal heal? ( ! middle classes ?an c\ld be done by ! mo/ sublimat$ culture2 & if any?+ conc]n+ x is a subject = regret x is t culture makes u incapable ( enjoy+ poor jokes4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a simple matt] ( fact t al?\gh m5 ( great culture may be humori/s 7,mr4 ,l[ell is a brilliant example71 _! humor is bo? m pr(\nd 9 ! s]i\s int5tion t lies "u x1 & va/ly m ext5sive 9 ! field ( its op]ations ?an ! trivial humor ( ! un$ucat$2 :5ce x foll[s t al?\gh humor is ! faculty by :i* diff]5t classes are br\ght mo/ easily into cordial relations1 ! humori/ :o has culture w probably f9d himself l'troit ) humori/s :o h none1 :il/ ! cultur$ man :o has no humor1 or ^: humor\s t5d5cies h be5 ov]p[]$ by s]i\s ?\ght1 is s t]ribly isolat$ 9 un$ucat$ society t he feels less alone 9 solitude4 ,to realize ?is tru? 9 its full =ce1 ! read] has only to imag9e ,john ,/u>t ,mill try+ to associate ) "o ( ^? middle-class families t ,dick5s lov$ to describe1 su* z ! ,w>dle family 9 ,pickwick4 ,x foll[s f ^! consid]ations t unless a man lives 9 ,london1 or 9 "s o!r great capital city1 he may easily f9d himself s situat$ t he mu/ le>n ! art ( be+ happy )\t society4 ,z !re is no pleasure 9 milit>y life = a soldi] :o fe>s dea?1 s !re is no indep5d5ce 9 civil exi/5ce = ! man :o has an ov]p[]+ dread ( solitude4 ,!re are two good reasons aga9/ ! excessive dread ( solitude4 ,! fir/ is t solitude is v r>ely s absolute z x appe>s f a di/ance2 & ! second is t :5 ! evil is real1 & almo/ complete1 !re are palliatives t may less5 x to su* a degree z to make x1 at ! wor/1 supportable1 & at ! be/ = "s natures ev5 enjoyable 9 a r sad & melan*oly way4 ,let u n deceive ourselves ) conv5tional notions on ! subject4 ,! _w calls solitude t condition 9 :i* a man lives outside ( society1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! condition 9 :i* he does n pay =mal calls & is n invit$ to /ate d9n]s & dances4 ,su* a condition may be v lam5table1 & des]v+ ( polite contempt1 b x ne$ n be absolute solitude4 ,absolute solitude w\ld be ! /ate ( ,crusoe on ! des]t isl&1 sev]$ f human k9d & nev] he>+ a human voice2 b ?is is n ! condition ( any "o 9 a civiliz$ c\ntry :o is out ( a prison cell4 ,suppose t ,i am travell+ 9 a c\ntry :]e ,i am a p]fect /rang]1 & t ,i /ay = "s days 9 a village :]e ,i d n "k a s\l4 ,9 a surpris+ly %ort "t ,i %all h made acqua9tances & begun to acquire r a home-l feel+ 9 ! place4 ,my new acqua9tances may possibly n be ri* & fa%ionable3 !y may be ! rural po/man1 ! innkeep]1 ! /one-break] on ! roadside1 ! radical cobbl]1 & p]haps a mason or a jo9] & a few m or less untidy little *ildr52 b e morn+ _! greet+ becomes m fri5dly1 & s ,i feel myself connect$ /ill ) t great human race to :i*1 :atev] may be my s9s aga9/ ! n>r[ laws ( ca/e & class1 ,i /ill unque/ionably belong4 ,x is a positive advantage t our meet+s %\ld be accid5tal & n s long z to involve any ( ! emb>rassm5ts ( =mal social int]c\rse1 z ,i c\ld n promise myself t ! attempt to sp5d a :ole ev5+ ) ^! humble fri5ds might n cause difficulties = me & = !m4 ,all ,i ma9ta9 is t ^! little *ance talks & greet+s h a t5d5cy to keep me *e]ful & pres]ve me f t moody /ate ( m9d to :i* ! q lonely man exposes himself4 ,z to ! sub/ance & quality ( our conv]sations1 ,i amuse myself by comp>+ !m ) conv]sations betwe5 m g5teel p1 & d n always p]ceive t ! disp>ity is v wide4 ,poor m5 (t5 obs]ve ext]nal facts ) ! greate/ %rewdness & accuracy1 & h int]e/+ ?+s to tell :5 !y see t y set up no b>ri] ( pride aga9/ !m4 ,p]haps !y d n "k mu* ab\t ar*itecture & ! graphic arts1 b on ^! subjects !y are devoid ( ! false pret5sions ( ! upp] classes1 :i* is an unspeakable com=t & relief4 ,!y tea* u _m ?+s t are wor? kn[+4 ,humble & poor p 7 among/ ! be/ educators ( ,%akspe>e1 ,scott1 ,dick5s1 ,wordswor?1 ,george ,eliot4 ,ev5 old ,hom] le>n$ f !m t\*es ( nature :i* h done z mu* = 8 immortality z ! fire ( 8 wra?ful k+s4 ,let me give ! read] an example ( ?is *ance int]c\rse j z x really occurr$4 ,i 0 draw+ ar*itectural details 9 & ab\t a c]ta9 =eign ca!dral1 & _h ! usual accompanim5t ( y\?ful spectators :o lik$ to wat* me work+1 z great] folks wat* fa%ionable arti/s 9 _! /udios4 ,sometimes !y r incommod$ me1 b on my compla9+ ( ! inconv5i5ce1 two ( ! bigg] boys act$ z policem5 to def5d me1 :i* !y did ) /]n au?ority & promptness4 ,aft] t "o highly intellig5t little boy br\ght pap] & p5cil f 8 fa!r's h\se & set himself to draw :at ,i 0 draw+4 ,! subject 0 f> too difficult = him1 b ,i gave him a simpl] "o1 & 9 a v %ort "t he 0 a regul> pupil4 ,inspir$ by 8 example1 ?ree o!r little boys ask$ if !y might d likewise1 s ,i _h a class ( f\r4 ,_! mann] t[>ds me 0 p]fect1--n a trace ( rud5ess nor ( timidity ei!r1 b absolute confid5ce at once fri5dly & respectful4 ,e day :5 ,i w5t to ! ca!dral at ! same h\r my f\r little fri5ds greet$ me ) su* frank & visible gladness t x c\ld nei!r h be5 feign$ nor mi/ak54 ,dur+ our lessons !y surpris$ & int]e/$ me greatly by ! ke5 obs]vation !y display$2 & ?is 0 true m p>ticul>ly ( ! bright little lead] & orig9ator ( ! class4 ,! h\se he liv$ 9 0 exactly opposite ! ri* we/ front ( ! ca!dral2 & ,i f\nd t1 "y z he 0 7a m]e *ild71 he _h obs]v$ = himself almo/ all ! details ( its sculpture4 ,! /atues1 gr\ps1 bas-reliefs1 & o!r ornam5ts 7 all1 = him1 s _m sep>ate subjects1 & n a confus$ enri*m5t ( labor$ /one-"w z !y s easily might h be54 ,he _h notions1 too1 ab\t *ronology1 tell+ me ! dates ( "s p>ts ( ! ca!dral & ask+ me ab\t o!rs4 ,8 "m treat$ me ) ! utmo/ k9dness & invit$ me to sket* quietly f h] w9d[s4 ,i took a photograph] up !re1 & set 8 big cam]a1 & we got su* a photograph z _h be5 deem$ impossible be=e4 ,n[ 9 all ?is does n ! read] p]ceive t ,i 0 enjoy+ human int]c\rse 9 a v delicate & exquisite way8 ,:at c\ld be m *>m+ & refre%+ to a solit>y /ud5t ?an ?is frank & he>ty fri5d%ip ( *ildr5 :o caus$ no p]ceptible h9drance to 8 "w1 :il/ !y effectually dispell$ sad ?\ghts8 ,two o!r examples may be giv5 f ! exp]i5ce ( a man :o has (t5 be5 alone & seldom felt himself 9 solitude4 ,i rememb] arriv+1 long ago1 9 ! ev5+ at ! head ( a salt-wat] lo* 9 ,scotl&1 :]e 9 ^? days !re exi/$ an exce$+ly small beg9n+ ( a wat]+-place4 ,soon aft] l&+ ,i walk$ on ! bea* ) no companion b ! beauty ( nature & ! long1 long ?\ghts ( y\?4 ,9 a %ort "t ,i became aw>e t a middle-ag$ ,scot* g5tleman 0 tak+ ex]cise 9 ! same solit>y way4 ,he spoke to me1 & we 7 soon deep 9 a conv]sation t began to be int]e/+ to bo? ( u4 ,he 0 a resid5t 9 ! place & invit$ me to 8 h\se1 :]e our talk cont9u$ f> into ! night4 ,i 0 oblig$ to leave ! little hav5 ! next day1 b my recollection ( x n[ is l ! memor&um ( a conv]sation4 ,i rememb] ! wild romantic sc5]y & ! moon ^u ! wat]1 & ! /eam] f ,glasg[ at ! pi]2 b ! real satisfaction ( t day consi/$ 9 h\rs ( talk ) a man :o _h se5 mu*1 obs]v$ mu*1 ?\ght mu*1 & 0 mo/ k9dly & pleasantly communicative1--a man :om ,i _h nev] spok5 to be=e1 & h nev] se5 or he>d ( s9ce t n[ di/ant b well-rememb]$ ev5+4 ,! o!r in/ance is a conv]sation 9 ! cab9 ( a /eam]4 ,i 0 alone1 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 mak+ a voyage by an unpopul> r\te1 & dur+ a long1 d>k night4 ,x 0 a dead calm4 ,we 7 only ?ree pass5g]s1 & we sat toge!r by ! bright cab9-fire4 ,"o ( u 0 a "y (fic] 9 ! ,briti% navy1 j ( age2 ano!r 0 an anxi\s-look+ man ( ?irty4 ,someh[ ! conv]sation turn$ to ! subject ( inevitable exp5ses2 & ! sailor told u t he _h a c]ta9 private income1 ! am\nt ( :i* he m5tion$4 ,i h exactly ! same income1 said ! man ( ?irty1 b ,i m>ri$ v e>ly & h a wife & family to ma9ta92 & !n--z we did n "k ev5 8 "n1 & he 0 n likely to see u aga9--he seiz$ ! opportunity 7"u ! belief t he 0 k9dly w>n+ ! "y sailor7 ( tell+ ! :ole /ory ( 8 anxieties 9 detail4 ,! po9t ( 8 disc\rse 0 t he did n pret5d to be poor1 or to claim sympa?y1 b he p[]fully describ$ ! exact nature ( 8 position4 ,:at _h be5 8 private income _h n[ become ! public rev5ue ( a h\sehold4 ,x all w5t 9 h\sekeep+1 almo/ indep5d5tly ( 8 w & outside ( 8 control4 ,he _h 8 %>e 9 ! food ( ! family1 & he 0 j dec5tly clo!d1 b !re 0 an end to p]sonal ent]prises4 ,! economy & ! exp5diture ( a free & intellig5t ba*elor _h be5 alike replac$ by a dull1 me?odical1 uncontrollable outgo2 & ! man himself1 ?\gh n[ call$ ! head ( a family1 _h discov]$ t a new imp]sonal necessity 0 ! real ma/]1 & t he liv$ l a *ild 9 8 own h\se4 ,?is1 he said1 is ! fate ( a g5tleman :o m>ries on n>r[ means1 unless he is cruelly selfi%4 ,frank & hone/ conv]sations ( ?is k9d (t5 come 9 ! way ( a man :o travels by himself1 & !y rema9 ) him aft]w>ds z a "p ( 8 k ( life4 ,?is in=mal int]c\rse t comes by *ance is greatly und]valu$1 especially by ,engli%m51 :o are seldom v mu* dispos$ to x except 9 ! humbl] classes2 b x is "o ( ! broadly scatt]$1 ine/imable gifts ( ,nature1 l ! refre%m5t ( air & wat]4 ,_m a heal?y & happy m9d has enjoy$ little o!r human int]c\rse ?an ?is4 ,!re are millions :o nev] get a =mal invitation1 & yet 9 ?is accid5tal way !y he> _m a bit ( ent]ta9+ or in/ructive talk4 ,! greate/ *>m ( x is its consi/5cy ) ! mo/ absolute indep5d5ce4 ,no ab&onm5t ( pr9ciple is requir$1 nor any false assumption4 ,y /& simply on y\r elem5t>y "r to consid]ation z a dec5t human be+ )9 ! great pale ( civilization4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r s5se 9 :i* e sup]ior p]son is greatly expos$ to ! evil ( solitude if he lives outside ( a great capital city4 ,)\t misan?ropy1 & )\t any unju/ or unk9d contempt = our fell[-creatures1 we /ill mu/ p]ceive t mank9d 9 g5]al h no o!r purpose ?an to live 9 com=t ) little m5tal ex]tion4 ,! desire = com=t is n :olly selfi%1 because p want x = _! families z mu* z = !mselves1 b x is a l[ motive 9 ?is s5se1 t x is sc>cely compatible ) ! high] k9ds ( m5tal ex]tion1 :il/ x is entirely incompatible ) devotion to great causes4 ,! object ( common m5 is n to d noble "w by _! own p]sonal ef=ts1 b s to plot & contrive t o!rs may be indu/ri\s = _! b5efit1 & n = _! highe/ b5efit1 b 9 ord] t !y may h curta9s & c>pets4 ,^? = :om accumulat$ ri*es h already provid$ ^! objects ( desire seldom c>e greatly = any?+ except amusem5ts4 ,if !y h ambition1 x is = a high] social rank4 ,^! ?ree common pursuits1 com=t1 amusem5ts1 rank1 lie s mu* outside ( ! discipl9>y /udies t a man ( /udi\s habits is likely to f9d himself alone 9 a peculi> s5se4 ,z a human be+ he is n alone1 b z a s]i\s ?9k] & work] he may f9d himself 9 complete solitude4 ,_m read]s w rememb] ! well-kn[n passage 9 ,/u>t ,mill's autobiography1 9 :i* he dealt ) ?is subject4 ,x has (t5 be5 quot$ aga9/ him1 because he w5t s f> z to say t a p]son ( high intellect %\ld nev] g into un9tellectual society1 unless he c ent] x z an apo/le1 a passage n likely to make its au?or belov$ by society ( t k9d2 yet ,mill 0 n a misan?ropi/1 he 0 only anxi\s to pres]ve :at !re is ( high feel+ & high pr9ciple f det]ioration by too mu* contact ) ! common _w4 ,x 0 n s mu* t he despis$ ! common _w1 z t he knew ! inf9ite preci\sness1 ev5 to ! common p !mselves1 ( ! few bett] & high] m9ds4 ,he knew h[ difficult x is = su* m9ds to reta9 _! high] pr9ciples unimpair$1 & h[ at lea/ ) respect to ! p]sons & affairs ( _! own day !y ins5sibly adopt ! modes ( feel+ & judgm5t 9 :i* !y c hope = sympa?y f ! company !y keep4 ,p]haps ,i may d well to (f] an illu/ration ( ?is1 ?\gh f a dep>tm5t ( culture t may n h be5 9 ,mill's view :5 he wrote ! passage4 ,i myself h kn[n a c]ta9 pa9t] 7n belong+ to ! ,engli% s*ool7 :o _h a sev]e & elevat$ ideal ( 8 art4 ,z 8 e>n+s 7 small he w5t to live 9 ! c\ntry = economy4 ,he !n began to associate intimately ) p to :om all high aims 9 pa9t+ 7 un9telligible4 ,gradually he himself lo/ 8 int]e/ 9 !m & 8 nobl] purposes 7 ab&on$4 ,f9ally1 art itself 0 ab&on$ & he became a c(fee-h\se politician4 ,s x is ) all r>e & exceptional pursuits if once we all[ ourselves to take1 9 all respects1 ! color ( ! common _w4 ,x is impossible to keep up a =eign language1 an art1 a sci5ce1 if we are liv+ away f o!r foll[]s ( our pursuit & _c endure solitude4 ,x foll[s f ?is t !re are _m situations 9 :i* m5 h to le>n t p>ticul> k9d ( indep5d5ce :i* consi/s 9 be>+ isolation pati5tly = ! pres]vation ( _! bett] selves4 ,9 a _w ( common-s5se !y h to keep a little place ap>t = a k9d ( s5se t is s\nd & rational b n common4 ,?is isolation w\ld inde$ be difficult to be> if x 7 n mitigat$ by c]ta9 palliatives t enable a sup]ior m9d to be heal?y & active 9 its lonel9ess4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is read+1 :i* is seldom valu$ at its almo/ ine/imable wor?4 ,by ! v>iety ( its records & inv5tions1 lit]ature cont9ually af=ds ! refre%m5t ( *ange1 n to speak ( t v>iety :i* may be _h s easily by a *ange ( language :5 ! read] kn[s sev]al diff]5t tongues1 & ! o!r m>vell\s v>iety due to diff]5ce 9 ! date ( books4 ,9 fact1 lit]ature af=ds a f> wid] v>iety ?an conv]sation itself1 = we c talk only ) ! liv+1 b lit]ature enables u to desc5d1 l ,ulysses1 into ! %ad[y k+dom ( ! dead4 ,!re is b "o defect 9 lit]ature1--t ! talk is all on "o side1 s t we are li/5]s1 z at a s]mon or a lecture1 & n %>]s 9 "s antique symposium1 our own br[s cr[n$ ) fl[]s1 & our own tongues loos5$ ) w9e4 ,! ex]cise ( ! tongue is want+1 & to "s x is an imp]i\s ne$1 s t !y w talk to ! mo/ uncong5ial human be+s1 or ev5 to p>rots & dogs4 ,if we value books z ! great palliative ( solitude & help to m5tal indep5d5ce1 let u n und]value ^? intellig5t p]iodicals t keep our m9ds mod]n & prev5t u f liv+ altoge!r 9 "s o!r c5tury ?an our own4 ,p]iodicals are a k9d ( correspond5ce m easily read ?an manuscript & involv+ no obligation to answ]4 ,!re is also ! great palliative ( occasional direct correspond5ce ) ^? :o und]/& our pursuits2 & "h we h ! advantage ( us+ our own tongues1 n physically1 b at lea/ 9 an imag9ative way4 ,a p[]ful support to "s m9ds is ! con/antly *ang+ beauty ( ! natural _w1 :i* becomes l a great & ev]-pres5t companion4 ,i am anxi\s to avoid any exagg]ation ( ?is b5efit1 because ,i "k t to _m x c\nts = no?+2 & an au?or ought n to ?9k only ( ^? :o h 8 own m5tal con/itution2 b al?\gh natural beauty is ( little use to "o solit>y m9d1 x may be l a liv+ fri5d to ano!r4 ,z a p>agraph ( real exp]i5ce is wor? pages ( speculation1 ,i may say t ,i h always f\nd x possible to live happily 9 solitude1 provid$ t ! place 0 surr\nd$ by v>i$1 beautiful1 & *angeful sc5]y1 b t 9 ugly or ev5 monoton\s places ,i h felt society to be z necess>y z x 0 welcome4 ,byron's expression1-- ,i made me fri5ds ( m\nta9s1 & ,wordswor?'s1 ,nature nev] did betray ,! he>t t lov$ h]1 are n m ?an pla9 /atem5ts ( ! companion%ip t "s m9ds f9d 9 ! beauty ( l&scape4 ,!y are (t5 accus$ ( affectation1 b 9 tru? ,i believe t we :o h t passion1 in/ead ( express+ m ?an we feel1 h g5]ally r a t5d5cy to be res]v$ ^u ! subject1 z we seldom expect sympa?y4 ,_m ( u w\ld r live 9 solitude & on small means at ,como ?an on a great income 9 ,man*e/]4 ,?is may be a fooli% pref]5ce2 b let ! read] rememb] ! pr(\nd utt]ance ( ,blake1 t if ! fool w\ld b p]sev]e 9 8 folly he w\ld become wise4 ,h[ev] p[]ful may be ! aid ( books & natural sc5]y 9 enabl+ u to be> solitude1 ! be/ help ( all mu/ be f\nd 9 our occupations !mselves4 ,/eady work]s d n ne$ mu* company4 ,to be occupi$ ) a task t is difficult & ardu\s1 b t we "k to be )9 our p[]s1 & to awake e>ly e morn+ ) ! delightful feel+ t ! :ole day c be giv5 to x )\t fe> ( int]ruption1 is ! p]fection ( happ9ess = "o :o has ! gift ( ?r[+ himself he>tily into 8 "w4 ,:5 night comes he w be a little we>y1 & m dispos$ = tranquil sleep ?an to dans] jusqu' au j\r *ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,?is is ! be/ indep5d5ce1--to h some?+ to d & some?+ t c be done1 & done mo/ p]fectly1 9 solitude4 ,!n ! lonely h\rs fl[ on l smoo?ly glid+ wat]1 be>+ "o ins5sibly to ! ev5+4 ,! workman says1 ,is my sight fail+8 & lo ! sun has set6 ,!re is b "o objection to ?is absorption 9 wor?y toil4 ,x is t z ! day passes s passes life itself1 t succession ( _m days4 ,! workman ?9ks ( no?+ b 8 "w1 & f9ds ! "t all too %ort4 ,at l5g? he sudd5ly p]ceives t he is old1 & wond]s if life might n h be5 made to seem a little long]1 & if1 aft] all1 x has be5 q ! be/ policy always to avoid ennui4 ,,essay ,,iii4 ,,( ,,passionate ,,love4 ,! wond] ( love is t1 = ! "t be+1 x makes u ard5tly desire ! pres5ce ( "o p]son & feel indiff]5t to all o!rs ( h] sex4 ,x is commonly spok5 ( z a delusion1 b ,i d n see any delusion "h1 = if ! pres5ce ( ! belov$ p]son satisfies 8 crav+1 ! lov] gets :at he desires & is n m ! victim ( a deception ?an "o :o succe$s 9 satisfy+ any o!r want4 ,aga91 x is (t5 said t m5 are bl9d$ by love1 b ! fact t "o sees c]ta9 qualities 9 a belov$ p]son ne$ n imply bl9dness4 ,if y are 9 love ) a little woman x is n a reason = suppos+ h] to be tall4 ,i w ev5 v5ture to affirm t y may love a woman passionately & /ill be q cle>ly aw>e t h] beauty is f> inf]ior to t ( ano!r ^: com+ ?rills y ) no emotion1 ^: dep>ture leaves ) y no regret4 ,! true nature ( a pr(\nd passion is n to attribute e physical & m5tal quality to its object1 b r to ?9k1 ,su* z %e is1 ) ! end[m5ts t are really h] own1 ,i love h] above all wom51 ?\gh ,i "k t %e is n s beautiful z "s are1 nor s le>n$ z "s o!rs4 ,! only real deception to :i* a lov] is expos$ is t he may ov]e/imate ! /r5g? ( 8 own passion4 ,if he has n made ?is mi/ake he is n likely to make any o!r1 s9ce1 :atev] ! indiff]5t may see1 or fail to see1 9 ! woman ( 8 *oice1 he surely f9ds 9 h] ! adequate reason = h] attraction4 ,love is commonly treat$ z if x belong$ only to ! fl[]+ ( ! spr+-"t ( life1 b /rong & heal?y natures rema9 capable ( feel+ ! passion 9 great =ce long aft] !y are suppos$ to h left x f> beh9d !m4 ,x is1 inde$1 "o ( ! signs ( a heal?y nature to reta9 = _m ye>s ! fre%ness ( ! he>t :i* makes "o liable to fall 9 love1 z a heal?y palate reta9s ! natural e>ly ta/e = delici\s fruits4 ,?is fre%ness ( ! he>t is lo/ f> m surely by debau*]y ?an by ye>s2 & = ?is reason worldly p>5ts are n altoge!r dissatisfi$ t _! sons %\ld s[ _! wild oats 9 y\?1 z !y believe t ?is k9d ( s[+ is a pres]vative aga9/ ! dang]s ( pure love & an imprud5t or unequal m>riage4 ,! calculation is well f\nd$4 ,aft] a few ye>s ( indiscrim9ate debau*]y a "y man is likely to be dead5$ to ! sweet influ5ces ( love & !re=e able to conduct himself ) /eady worldl9ess1 ei!r rema9+ 9 celibacy or m>ry+ = position1 exactly z 8 int]e/s may dictate4 ,! case ( ,%elley is an apt illu/ration ( ?is dang]4 ,he _h at ! same "t a horror ( debau*]y & an irresi/ible natural t5d5cy to ! passion ( love4 ,f ! worldly po9t ( view bo? 8 connections 7 degrad+ = a "y g5tleman ( rank4 ,_h he foll[$ ! v common c\rse ( a real degradation & m>ri$ a lady ( rank aft] t5 ye>s ( indiscrim9ate immorality1 is x an unju/ or an unlikely supposition t he w\ld h giv5 less dissatisfaction to 8 fri5ds8 ,z to ! p]man5ce ( love1 or its transitor9ess1 ! pla9 & c&id answ] is t !re is no real assurance ei!r way4 ,to pr$ict t x w c]ta9ly die aft] fruition is to %ut "o's eyes aga9/ ! evid5t fact t m5 (t5 rema9 9 love ) mi/resses or wives4 ,on ! o!r h&1 to assume t love is fix$ & made p]man5t 9 a magical way by m>riage is to assume :at w\ld be desirable r ?an :at really is4 ,!re are no magical incantations by :i* ,love may be reta9$1 yet sometimes he w re/ & dwell ) a/oni%+ t5acity :5 !re seem to be ! /ronge/ reasons = 8 dep>ture4 ,if !re 7 any c]emony1 if any sacrifice c\ld be made at an alt>1 by :i* ! caprici\s little deity might be conciliat$ & won1 ! wise/ might ha/5 to p]=m t c]emony & (f] t acceptable sacrifice2 b he c>es n = any ( our rites4 ,sometimes he /ays1 9 spite ( cruelty1 mis]y1 & wrong2 sometimes he takes flight f ! he>? :]e a woman sits & grieves alone1 ) all ! attractions ( heal?1 beauty1 g5tl5ess1 & ref9em5t4 ,boys & girls imag9e t love 9 a poor cottage or a b>e g>ret w\ld be m blissful ?an indiff]5ce 9 a palace1 & ! notion is ?\ght fooli% & romantic by ! wise p ( ! _w2 b ! boys & girls are "r 9 _! e/imate ( ,love's great p[] ( *e]+ & bright5+ exi/5ce ev5 9 ! v humble/ situations4 ,! possible error aga9/ :i* !y ought to be cle>ly w>n$ is t ( suppos+ t ,love w\ld always rema9 cont5t$ly 9 ! cottage or ! g>ret4 ,n t he is any m c]ta9 to rema9 9 a mansion 9 ,belgrave ,squ>e1 n t a g>ret ) him is n bett] ?an ! va/ ,vatican )\t him2 b :5 he has tak5 8 flight1 & is simply abs5t1 "o w\ld r be left 9 com=table ?an 9 begg>ly desolation4 ,! poets speak habitually ( love z if x 7 a passion t c\ld be safely indulg$1 :]eas ! :ole exp]i5ce ( mod]n exi/5ce goes to %[ t x is ( all passions ! mo/ p]il\s to happ9ess except 9 ^? r>e cases :]e x c be foll[$ by m>riage2 & ev5 !n ! p]il is n end$1 = m>riage gives no c]ta9ty ( ! duration ( love1 b con/itutes ( itself a new dang]1 z ! natures mo/ dispos$ to passion are at ! same "t ! mo/ impati5t ( re/ra9t4 ,!re is ?is peculi>ity ab\t love 9 a well-regulat$ social /ate4 ,x is ! only passion t is q /rictly limit$ 9 its indulg5ce4 ,( ! intellectual passions a man may indulge sev]al diff]5t ones ei!r successively or toge!r2 9 ! ord9>y physical enjoym5ts1 su* z ! love ( active sports or ! pleasures ( ! table1 he may c>ry 8 indulg5ce v f> & v>y x )\t blame2 b ! ma/] passion ( all has to be cont9ually quell$1 ! satisfactions t x asks = h to be cont9ually refus$ to x1 unless "s opportunity occurs :5 !y may be grant$ )\t di/urb+ any "o ( _m diff]5t ?reads 9 ! web ( social exi/5ce2 & ^! ?reads1 to a lov]'s eye1 seem entirely unconnect$ ) 8 hope4 ,9 /at+ ! fact ( ^! re/ra9ts ,i d n dispute _! necessity4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is evid5t t inf9ite practical evil w\ld result f lib]ty4 ,^? :o h brok5 ?r\gh ! social re/ra9ts & all[$ ! passion ( love to set up its /ormy & v>iable tyranny 9 _! he>ts h l$ unsettl$ & unhappy lives4 ,ev5 ( love itself !y h n enjoy$ ! be/ except 9 ^? r>e cases 9 :i* ! lov]s h tak5 bonds ^u !mselves n less durable ?an ^? ( m>riage2 & ev5 ^! unions1 :i* give no m lib]ty ?an m>riage itself gives1 are accompani$ by ! unsettl$ feel+ t belongs to all irregul> situations4 ,x is easy to di/+ui% 9 ! conv5tional mann] betwe5 ! l[] & ! high] k9ds ( love1 b x is n s easy to e/abli% ! real di/9ction4 ,! conv5tional diff]5ce is simply betwe5 ! passion 9 m>riage & out ( x2 ! real di/9ction w\ld be betwe5 diff]5t feel+s2 b z ^! feel+s are n asc]ta9able by "o p]son 9 ! m9d or n]ves ( ano!r1 & z 9 mo/ cases !y are probably mu* bl5d$1 ! di/9ction c seldom be accurately made 9 ! cases ( real p]sons1 ?\gh x is m>k$ tr5*antly en\gh 9 works ( pure imag9ation4 ,! passion exi/s 9 an inf9ite v>iety1 & x is s /rongly influ5c$ by elem5ts ( "* :i* h app>5tly no?+ to d ) x1 t its effects on conduct are to a great ext5t controll$ by !m4 ,= example1 suppose ! case ( a man ) /rong passions comb9$ ) a selfi% nature1 & t ( ano!r ) passions equally /rong1 b a root$ av]sion to all p]sonal satisfactions t might end 9 mis]y = o!rs4 ,! fir/ w\ld ru9 a girl ) little hesitation2 ! second w\ld r suff] ! entire privation ( h] society by quitt+ ! neighborhood :]e %e liv$4 ,! int]f]5ce ( qualities t lie outside ( passion is %[n v curi\sly & rem>kably 9 intellectual p]sons 9 ?is way4 ,!y may h a /rong tempor>y passion = somebody )\t intellect or culture1 b !y are n likely to be held p]man5tly by su* a p]son2 & ev5 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! tempor>y desire !y may be cle>ly aw>e ( ! dang] !re w\ld be 9 conv]t+ x into a p]man5t relation1 & s !y may take c\nsel ) !mselves & subdue ! passion or fly f ! temptation1 kn[+ t x w\ld be sweet to yield1 b t a transi5t delight w\ld be paid = by ye>s ( we>9ess 9 ! future4 ,^? m5 ( sup]ior abilities :o h b\nd !mselves = life to "s woman :o c\ld n possibly und]/& !m1 h g5]ally ei!r brok5 _! bonds aft]w>ds or else avoid$ z mu* z possible ! tiresom5ess ( a tte--tte1 & f\nd 9 g5]al society ! means ( occasionally endur+ ! dulness ( _! home4 ,= %ort & transi5t relations ! pr9cipal *>m 9 a woman is ei!r beauty or a c]ta9 sweetness1 b = any p]man5t relation ! fir/ necessity ( all is t %e be companionable4 ,passionate love is ! pr9cipal subject ( poets & noveli/s1 :o usually avoid its greate/ difficulties by well-kn[n means ( escape4 ,ei!r ! passion f9i%es tragically by ! dea? ( "o ( ! p>ties1 or else x comes to a natural culm9ation 9 _! union1 :e!r accord+ to social ord] or ?r\gh a brea* ( x4 ,9 real life ! /ory is n always r\nd$ (f s conv5i5tly4 ,x may happ51 x probably (t5 does happ51 t a passion e/abli%es itself :]e x has no possible *ance ( satisfaction1 & :]e1 in/ead ( be+ cut %ort by dea?1 x p]si/s ?r\gh a consid]able "p ( life & embitt]s x4 ,^! cases are ! m un=tunate t hopeless desire gives an imag9>y glory to its own object1 & t1 f ! circum/ances ( ! case1 ?is halo is n dissipat$4 ,x is common among/ h>d & n>r[ p1 :o judge ! feel+s ( o!rs by _! own want ( !m1 to treat all ! pa9ful side ( passion ) contemptu\s levity4 ,!y say t p nev] die = love1 & t su* fancies may easily be *as$ away by ! ex]cise ( a little resolution4 ,! pr(\nd] /ud5ts ( human nature take ! subject m s]i\sly4 ,ea* ( ! great poets 7includ+1 ( c\rse1 ! au?or ( ! ,bride ( ,lamm]moor1 9 :i* ! poetical elem5ts are s abundant7 has treat$ ! a*+ pa9 ( love & ! trag$y to :i* x may lead1 z 9 ! dea?s ( ,haide1 ( ,lucy ,a%ton1 ( ,juliet1 ( ,m>g>et4 ,9 real life ! p[]s ( evil d n p]ceive any necessity = an arti/ic conclusion ( _! "w4 ,a wr9kl$ old maid may /ill pres]ve 9 ! dep?s ( h] own he>t1 q unsuspect$ by ! "y & lively p ab\t h]1 ! unext+ui%$ emb]s ( a passion t fir/ made h] wret*$ fifty ye>s be=e2 & 9 ! long1 solit>y h\rs ( a dull old age %e may live ov] & ov] aga9 9 memory ! brief delirium ( t wild & fooli% hope :i* 0 foll[$ by ye>s ( self-repression4 ,( all ! pa9ful situations occasion$ by passionate love1 ,i "k ( none m lam5table ?an t ( an innoc5t & honorable woman :o has be5 m>ri$ to an unsuitable husb& & :o aft]w>ds makes ! discov]y t %e involunt>ily loves ano!r4 ,9 well-regulat$1 moral societies su* passions are repress$1 b !y _c be repress$ )\t suff]+ :i* has to be endur$ 9 sil5ce4 ,! victim is puni%$ = no fault :5 none is committ$2 b %e may suff] f ! =ces ( nature l "o :o hung]s & ?ir/s & sees a fair banquet provid$1 yet is =bidd5 to eat or dr9k4 ,x is difficult to suppress ! he>t's regret1 ,ah1 if we _h kn[n ea* o!r e>li]1 9 ! days :5 ,i 0 free1 & x 0 n wrong to love6 ,!n !re is ! haunt+ fe> t ! w(ul secret may "o day reveal itself to o!rs4 ,might x n be sudd5ly & unexpect$ly betray$ by a mom5t>y abs5ce ( self-control8 ,?is has sometimes happ5$1 & !n !re is no safety b 9 sep>ation1 imm$iate & decid$4 ,suppose a case l ! foll[+1 :i* is said to h really occurr$4 ,a p]fectly honorable man goes to visit an intimate fri5d1 walks quietly 9 ! g>d5 "o aft]noon ) 8 fri5d's wife1 & sudd5ly discov]s t he is ! object ( a passion :i*1 until t mom5t1 %e has /eadily controll$4 ,"o outbur/ ( %ameful te>s1 "o pitiful confession ( a life's unhapp9ess1 & !y "p =ev]6 ,?is is :at happ5s :5 ! fri5d respects 8 fri5d & ! wife h] husb&4 ,:at happ5s :5 bo? are capable ( trea*]y is kn[n to ! read]s ( ,engli% newspap] reports & ,fr5* fictions4 ,x seems z if1 ) reg>d to ?is passion1 civiliz$ man 7 plac$ 9 a false position betwe5 ,nature on ! "o h& & civilization on ! o!r4 ,nature makes u capable ( feel+ x 9 v great /r5g? & int5sity1 at an age :5 m>riage is n to be ?\ght (1 & :5 !re is n mu* self-control4 ,! t5d5cy ( high civilization is to ret>d ! "t ( m>riage = m51 b !re is n any correspond+ po/ponem5t 9 ! awak5+ ( ! passions4 ,! lea/ civiliz$ classes m>ry e>ly1 ! m civiliz$ lat] & lat]1 & n (t5 f passionate love1 b f a cool & prud5t calculation ab\t g5]al *ances ( happ9ess1 a calculation embrac+ v v>i\s elem5ts1 & 9 itself z remote f passion z ! ,prov]bs ( ,solomon f ! ,song ( ,songs4 ,x consequ5tly happ5s t ! great majority ( "y g5tlem5 discov] e>ly 9 life t passionate love is a dang] to be avoid$1 & s inde$ x is2 b x seems a peculi> mis=tune = civiliz$ man t s natural an excitem5t1 :i* is capable ( giv+ su* a gl[ to all 8 faculties z no?+ else c give1 an excitem5t :i* exalts ! imag9ation to poetry & increases c\rage till x becomes h]oic devotion1 :il/ x gives a glam\r ( romance to ! poore/ & mo/ prosaic exi/5ce1--x seems1 ,i say1 a mis=tune t a passion ) su* unequall$ p[]s z ^! %\ld h to be elim9at$ f wise & prud5t life4 ,! explanation ( its e>ly & inconv5i5t appe>ance may be t be=e ! human race _h atta9$ a position ( any tranquillity or com=t1 ! av]age life 0 v %ort1 & x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance t ! flame ( exi/5ce %\ld be pass$ on to ano!r g5]ation )\t delay4 ,we inh]it ! rapid developm5t :i* sav$ ! race 9 its p]il\s pa/1 b we are emb>rass$ by x1 & in/ead ( elevat+ u to a m exalt$ life x (t5 av5ges itself = ! refusal ( natural activity by its own corruption1 ! corruption ( ! be/ into ! wor/1 ( ! fire f heav5 into ! fil? ( immorality4 ,! m ?is great passion is repress$ & expell$1 ! m frequ5t does immorality become4 ,ano!r v rem>kable result ( ! exclusion ( passionate love f ord9>y exi/5ce is t ! idea ( x takes possession ( ! imag9ation4 ,! mo/ melodi\s poetry1 ! mo/ absorb+ fiction1 are alike celebrations ( its my/]ies4 ,ev5 ! wordless voice ( music wails or langui%es = love1 & ! audi5ce t seems only to he> flutes & viol9s is 9 reality li/5+ to t endless song ( love :i* ?rills ?r\gh ! passionate univ]se4 ,well may ! rebels aga9/ ,nature revolt aga9/ ! influ5ce ( ,art6 ,x is ev]y:]e p]meat$ by passion4 ,! cold m>ble w>ms ) x1 ! opaque pigm5ts palpitate ) x1 ! dull actor has ! tones ( g5ius :5 he w9s access to its p]5nial inspiration4 ,ev5 ^? =ms ( art :i* seem remote f x d yet confess its pres5ce4 ,y see a picture ( solitude1 & ?9k t passion _c ent] !re1 b ev]y?+ sugge/s x4 ,! tree b5ds d[n to ! calm wat]1 ! g5tle breeze c>esses e leaf1 ! :ite-pat$ old m\nta9 is visit$ by ! %ort-liv$ summ] cl\ds4 ,if1 9 ! op5+ glade1 ! arti/ has sket*$ a pair ( lov]s1 y ?9k !y naturally complete ! sc5e2 if he has omitt$ !m1 x is /ill a place = lov]s1 or has be51 or w be on "s sweet eve l ?is4 ,:at h />s & w9ds & odors to d ) love8 ,! poets "k all ab\t x1 & s let ,%elley tell u3-- ,i arise f dreams ( ,!e ,9 ! fir/ sweet sleep ( night1 ,:5 ! w9ds are brea?+ l[ ,& ! />s are %9+ bright3 ,i arise f dreams ( !e1 ,& a _s 9 my feet ,has l$ me--:o kn[s h[8-- ,to ?y *amb]-w9d[1 ,sweet6 ,! w&]+ airs !y fa9t ,on ! d>k1 ! sil5t /ream2 ,! *ampak odors fail ,l sweet ?\ghts 9 a dream2 ,! night+ale's compla9t ,x dies ^u h] he>t1 ,z ,i mu/ die on ?9e ,o belovd z ?\ art6 ,,essay ,,iv4 ,,companion%ip ,,9 ,,m>riage4 ,if ! read] has ev] _h = a travell+-companion "s p]son totally unsuit$ to 8 nature & q unable to ent] into ! ideas t *iefly int]e/ him1 unable1 ev51 to see ! ?+s t he sees & always dispos$ to treat neglig5tly or contemptu\sly ! ?\ghts & pref]5ces t are mo/ 8 own1 he may h "s fa9t conception ( :at x mu/ be to f9d "o's self ti$ to an unsuitable companion = ! t$i\s j\rney ( ?is mortal life2 & if1 on ! o!r h&1 he has ev] enjoy$ ! pleasure ( w&]+ ?r\gh a c\ntry t int]e/$ him along ) a fri5d :o c\ld und]/& 8 int]e/1 & %>e x1 & ^: society enhanc$ ! *>m ( e prospect & bani%$ dulness f ! dre>ie/ inns1 he may 9 "s poor & imp]fect degree realize ! happ9ess ( ^? :o h *os5 ! life-companion wisely4 ,:51 aft] an exp]im5t ( mon?s or ye>s1 ! tru? becomes pla9ly evid5t t a great mi/ake has be5 committ$1 t !re is really no companion%ip1 t !re nev] w be1 nev] c be1 any m5tal communion betwe5 ! two1 b t life 9 common is to be l a /iff morn+ call :5 ! giv] & ! receiv] ( ! visit are beat+ _! bra9s to f9d some?+ to say1 & dread ! gaps ( sil5ce1 !n 9 ! blank & dre>y outlook comes ! idea ( sep>ation1 & sometimes1 9 ! lonel9ess t foll[s1 a wild rebellion aga9/ social ord]1 & a reckless attempt to f9d 9 "s m suitable union a comp5sation = ! fir/ sad failure4 ,! _w looks ) m indulg5ce on ^! attempts :5 x sees reason to believe t ! desire 0 = intellectual companion%ip ?an :5 incon/ant passions are presum$ to h be5 ! motives2 & x has s happ5$ t a few p]sons ( great em95ce h set an example 9 ?is respect :i* has _h ! un=tunate effect ( weak5+ 9 a p]ceptible degree ! anci5t social ord]4 ,x is n possible1 ( c\rse1 t !re c be _m cases l t ( ,george ,eliot & ,lewes1 = ! simple reason t p]sons ( _! em95ce are s r>e2 b if !re 7 only a few m cases ( t k9d x is evid5t t ! laws ( society w\ld ei!r be confess$ly p[]less1 or else x w\ld be necess>y to modify !m & br+ !m into h>mony ) new conditions4 ,! importance ( ! case allud$ to lies 9 ! fact t ! lady1 ?\gh %e 0 exclud$ 7or will+ly exclud$ h]self7 f g5]al society1 0 /ill respect$ & visit$ n only by m5 b by ladies ( blameless life4 ,nor 0 %e g5]ally reg>d$ z an immoral p]son ev5 by ! out] _w4 ,! feel+ ab\t h] 0 "o ( regret t ! fai?ful companion%ip %e gave to ,lewes c\ld n be legally call$ a m>riage1 z x 0 app>5tly a model ( :at ! legal relation ought to be4 ,! object ( 8 exi/5ce 0 to give h] e k9d ( help & to sp>e h] e %ad[ ( annoyance4 ,he read to h]1 wrote lett]s = h]1 advis$ h] on ev]y?+1 & :il/ full ( admiration = h] tal5ts 0 able to d some?+ = _! mo/ effectual employm5t4 ,%e1 on h] "p1 rew>d$ him ) t :i* he priz$ above ri*es1 ! frank & affectionate companion%ip ( an intellect t x is ne$less to describe & ( a he>t full ( ! mo/ lively sympa?y & ready = ! mo/ romantic sacrifices4 ,9 ! prec$+ g5]ation we h ! well-kn[n in/ances ( ,%elley1 ,byron1 & ,goe!1 all ( :om s\ght companion%ip outside ( social rule1 & enjoy$ a sort ( happ9ess probably n unembitt]$ by ! false position 9 :i* x plac$ !m4 ,! sad /ory ( ,%elley's fir/ m>riage1 t ) ,h>riett ,we/brook1 is "o ( ! be/ in/ances ( a deplorable b mo/ natural mi/ake4 ,%e is said to h be5 a *>m+ p]son 9 _m ways4 ,h>riett1 says ,mr4 ,rossetti1 0 n only delightful to look at b altoge!r mo/ agreeable4 ,%e dress$ ) exquisite neatness & propriety2 h] voice 0 pleasant & h] spee* cordial2 h] spirits 7 *e]ful & h] mann]s good4 ,%e 0 well educat$1 a con/ant & agreeable read]2 adequately accompli%$ 9 music4 ,b 9 spite ( ^! qualities & tal5ts1 & ev5 ( ,h>riett's will+ness to le>n1 ,%elley did n f9d h] to be companionable = him2 & he un=tunately did discov] t ano!r "y lady1 ,m>y ,godw91 0 companionable 9 ! supreme degree4 ,t ?is latt] idea 0 n illusory is prov$ by 8 happy life aft]w>ds ) ,m>y s f> z a life c\ld be happy t 0 poison$ by a tragic recollection4#c ,be=e t mis]able end+1 be=e ! wat]s ( ! ,s]p5t9e _h clos$ ov] ! wret*$ exi/5ce ( ,h>riett1 ,%elley said1 ,e "o :o kn[s me mu/ "k t ! p>tn] ( my life %\ld be "o :o c feel poetry & und]/& philosophy4 ,h>riett is a noble animal1 b %e c d nei!r4 ,"h we h a pla9 /atem5t ( t great ne$ = companion%ip :i* 0 a "p ( ,%elley's nature4 ,x is (t5 connect$ ) its app>5t opposite1 ! love ( solitude4 ,%elley 0 a lov] ( solitude1 :i* means t he lik$ full & adequate human int]c\rse s mu* t ! insuffici5t imitation ( x 0 intol]able to him4 ,ev5 t sweete/ solitude ( all1 :5 he wrote ! ,revolt ( ,islam 9 summ] %ades1 to ! s\nd ( rippl+ wat]s1 0 will+ly ex*ang$ = ! society ( ! "o de>e/ & be/ companion3-- ,s n[ my summ]-task is end$1 ,m>y1 ,& ,i return to !e1 m9e own he>t's home2 ,z to 8 ,que5 "s victor ,knight ( ,fary1 ,e>n+ bright spoils = h] en*ant$ dome4 ,nor ?\ disda9 t1 ere my fame become ,a /> among ! />s ( mortal night 7,if x inde$ may cleave its native gloom71 ,its d\btful promise ?us ,i w\ld unite ,) ?y belov$ "n1 ?\ *ild ( love & light4 ,! toil :i* /ole f !e s _m an h\r ,is end$1 & ! fruit is at ?y feet4 ,no long] :]e ! woods to frame a b[] ,) int]lac$ bran*es mix & meet1 ,or :]e1 ) s\nd l _m voices sweet1 ,wat]falls leap among wild isl&s gre5 ,:i* fram$ = my lone boat a lone retreat ,( moss-gr[n trees & we$s1 %all ,i be se53 ,b beside !e1 :]e /ill my he>t has ev] be54 ,x is n surpris+ t ! companion%ip ( conjugal life %\ld be l o!r fri5d%ips 9 ?is1 t a fir/ exp]im5t may be a failure & a lat] exp]im5t a success4 ,we are all s fallible t 9 matt]s ( :i* we h no exp]i5ce we g5]ally commit great blund]s4 ,m>riage unites all ! conditions t make a blund] probable4 ,two "y p1 ) v little conception ( :at an unsurm\ntable b>ri] a diff]5ce ( idiosyncrasy may be1 are pleas$ ) ea* o!r's y\?1 heal?1 natural gayety1 & good looks1 & fancy t x w\ld be delightful to live toge!r4 ,!y m>ry1 & 9 _m cases discov] t someh[1 9 spite ( ! mo/ m]itori\s ef=ts1 !y are n companions4 ,!re is no fault on ei!r side2 !y try _! be/1 b ! invisible demon1 incompatibility1 is too /rong = !m4 ,f all t we "k ( ! *>act]s ( ,"l & ,lady ,byron x seems evid5t t !y nev] 7 likely to enjoy life toge!r4 ,he committ$ ! mi/ake ( m>ry+ a lady on ! /r5g? ( h] excell5t reputation4 ,%e has tal5ts & excell5t qualities1 he said be=e m>riage2 z if all ! arts & sci5ces & all ! virtues put toge!r c\ld avail )\t ! "o quality t is nev] admir$1 nev] und]/ood by o!rs1--t ( simple suitabl5ess4 ,%e 0 a k9d ( patt]n 9 ! ,nor?1 & he he>d ( no?+ b h] m]its & h] wond]s4 ,he did n see t all ^! excell5cies 7 dang]s1 t ! consci\sness ( !m & ! reputation = !m w\ld set ! lady up on a judgm5t seat ( h] own1 f :i* %e w\ld be cont9ually obs]v+ ! errors1 s]i\s or trivial1 ( t faulty specim5 ( ! male sex t x 0 h] l(ty mission to correct or to condemn4 ,all ?is he f\nd out 9 due "t & express$ 9 ! bitt] l9es1-- ,oh6 %e 0 p]fect pa/ all p>allel ,( any mod]n female sa9t's comp>ison 99 99 99 99 99 ,p]fect %e 04 ,! /ory ( 8 subsequ5t life is too well kn[n to ne$ repetition "h4 ,all t conc]ns our pres5t subject is t ultimately1 9 ! ,c\ntess ,guiccioli1 he f\nd ! woman :o _h1 = him1 t "o quality1 suitabl5ess1 :i* outweighs all ! p]fections4 ,%e did n read ,engli%1 b1 ?\gh ignorant alike ( ! spl5dor & ! t5d]ness ( 8 v]se1 %e knew ! nature ( ! man2 & he enjoy$ 9 h] society1 probably = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life1 ! mo/ exquisite pleasure ! mascul9e m9d c ev] "k1 t ( be+ look$ ^u by a fem99e intellig5ce ) cle> sight & devot$ affection at ! same "t4 ,! relation t exi/$ betwe5 ,byron & ! ,c\ntess ,guiccioli is "o outside ( our morality1 a rev5ge ( ,nature aga9/ a m>riage sy/em t c\ld take a girl n yet sixte5 & make h] ! ?ird wife ( a man m ?an old en\gh to be h] gr&fa!r4 ,9 ,italy ?is rev5ge ( ,nature aga9/ a bad social sy/em is accept$1 )9 limits1 & is an all b inevitable consequ5ce ( m>riages l t ( ,c\nt ,guiccioli1 :i*1 h[ev] !y may be approv$ by cu/om & consecrat$ by religi\s c]emonies1 rema91 nev]!less1 among/ ! wor/ 7because ! mo/ unnatural7 immoralities4 ,all t ne$ be said 9 8 "y wife's def5ce is t %e foll[$ ! only rule habitually act$ ^u by mank9d1 ! cu/om ( h] c\ntry & h] class1 & t %e act$1 f beg9n+ to end1 ) ! mo/ absolute p]sonal abnegation4 ,on ,byron h] influ5ce 0 :olly b5eficial4 ,%e rais$ him f a mode ( life t 0 deplor$ by all 8 true fri5ds1 to ! ne>e/ imitation ( a happy m>riage t 0 accessible to him2 b ! irregul>ity ( _! position br\ght ^u !m ! usual ,nemesis1 & aft] a brok5 int]c\rse1 dur+ :i* he nev] c\ld feel h] to be really 8 own1 he w5t to ,missolonghi & wrote1 "u ! %ad[ ( ,dea?1-- ,! hope1 ! fe>1 ! jeal\s c>e1 ,! exalt$ portion ( ! pa9 ,& p[] ( love1 ,i _c %>e1 ,b we> ! *a94 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ,byron & ,goe! 9 reg>d to fem99e companion%ip lies *iefly 9 ?is1--t :il/ ,byron does n seem to h be5 v susceptible ( romantic love 7?\gh he 0 (t5 entangl$ 9 liaisons m or less degrad+71 ,goe! 0 con/antly 9 love & imag9ative 9 8 passions1 z might be expect$ f a poet4 ,he appe>s to h enc\rag$ himself 9 amor\s fancies till !y became almo/ or q realities1 z if to give himself t exp]i5ce ( v>i\s feel+ out ( :i* he aft]w>ds creat$ poems4 ,he 0 himself cle>ly consci\s t 8 poetry 0 a trans=mation ( real exp]i5ces into arti/ic =ms4 ,! k t he came by 8 poetry 9 ?is way w\ld naturally lead him to enc\rage r ?an /ifle ! s5tim5ts :i* gave him 8 be/ mat]ials4 ,x is q )9 ! compreh5sive p[]s ( a complex nature t a poet might lead a dual life2 be+ at ! same "t a man1 ard5t1 v susceptible ( all passionate emotions1 & a poet1 obs]v+ ?is passionate life & accumulat+ its results4 ,9 all ?is !re is v little ( :at occupies u j n[1 ! se>* = a satisfactory companion%ip4 ,! woman ) :om he mo/ enjoy$ t 0 ! ,b>oness von ,/e91 b ev5 ?is fri5d%ip 0 n ultimately satisfy+ & _h n a p]man5t "*4 ,x la/$ t5 or elev5 ye>s1 till 8 return f ! ,italian j\rney1 :5 %e ?\ght him cold1 & h] res\rce 0--reproa*es4 ,! res\rce 0 m fem99e ?an felicit\s4 ,in/ead ( sympa?iz+ ) him 9 8 sorr[ at leav+ ,italy1 %e felt ! regret z an (f5ce2 & p]haps x 02 b a tru]1 nobl] nature w\ld surely h kn[n h[ to m]ge its own pa9 9 sympa?y ) ! pa9 ( "o belov$4 ,he regrett$ ,italy2 %e 0 n a comp5sation to him2 %e saw ?is1 & h] self-love suff]$4#d ,& s x end$4 ,he (f]$ fri5d%ip 9 va92 he _h w\nd$ ! self-love ( a va9 woman4 ,goe!'s longe/ connection 0 ) ,*ri/iane ,vulpius1 a woman q unequal to him 9 /ation & culture1 & 9 t respect immeasurably inf]ior to ! ,b>oness von ,/e91 b sup]ior to h] 9 ! p[] ( affection1 & able to *>m & reta9 ! poet by h] lively1 pleasant disposition & h] p]fect con/ancy4 ,gradually %e rose 9 8 e/eem1 & e ye> increas$ h] influ5ce ov] him4 ,f ! prec>i\s position ( a mi/ress out ( 8 h\se %e fir/ atta9$ t ( a wife 9 all b ! legal title1 z he receiv$ h] "u 8 ro( 9 defiance ( all ! good society ( ,weim>2 & la/ly %e became 8 lawful wife1 to ! /ill great] sc&al ( ! polite _w4 ,x may ev5 be said t h] promotion did n end "h1 = ! f9al te/ ( love is dea?2 & :5 ,*ri/iane di$ %e left beh9d h] ! deep & la/+ sorr[ t is happ9ess /ill to ^? :o feel x1 ?\gh happ9ess 9 its sadde/ =m4 ,! mis=tune ( ,goe! appe>s to h be5 t he dread$ & avoid$ m>riage 9 e>ly life1 p]haps because he 0 in/9ctively aw>e ( 8 own t5d5cy to =m _m atta*m5ts ( limit$ duration2 b 8 treatm5t ( ,*ri/iane ,vulpius1 s mu* beyond any obligations :i*1 accord+ to ! _w's code1 he _h incurr$1 is suffici5t pro( t !re 0 a p[] ( con/ancy 9 8 nature2 & if he _h m>ri$ e>ly & suitably x is possible t ?is con/ancy might h /ay$ & /eadi$ him f ! beg9n+4 ,x is easy to imag9e t a m>riage ) a cultivat$ woman ( 8 own class w\ld h giv5 him1 9 c\rse ( "t1 by mutual adaptation1 a mu* m complete companion%ip ?an ei!r ( ^? semi-associations ) ! ,frau von ,/e9 & ,*ri/iane1 ea* ( :i* only includ$ a "p ( 8 great nature4 ,*ri/iane1 h[ev]1 _h ! bett] "p1 8 he>tfelt affection4 ,! case ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill & ! rem>kable woman by ^: side he lies buri$ at ,avignon1 is ! mo/ p]fect in/ance ( ?or\gh companion%ip on record2 & x is rem>kable especially because m5 ( great intellectual p[]1 ^: ways ( ?9k+ are q indep5d5t ( cu/om1 & ^: k is s f> outside ! av]age z to c>ry _! ?\ghts cont9ually beyond ! common horizon1 h an extreme difficulty 9 associat+ !mselves ) wom51 :o are naturally atta*$ to cu/om1 & great lov]s ( :at is settl$1 fix$1 limit$1 & cle>4 ,! ord9>y disposition ( wom5 is to respect :at is au?oriz$ mu* m ?an :at is orig9al1 & !y will+ly1 9 ! ?+s ( ! m9d1 b[ be=e any?+ t is repeat$ ) circum/ances ( au?ority4 ,an isolat$ philosoph] has no co/ume or surr\nd+s to entitle him to ?is k9d ( respect4 ,he we>s no ve/m5t1 he is n magnifi$ by any ar*itecture1 he is n support$ by sup]iors or def]r$ to by subord9ates4 ,he /&s simply on 8 abilities1 8 le>n+1 & 8 hone/y4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ?is "o *ance 9 8 favor1 t a c]ta9 natural sympa?y may possibly exi/ betwe5 him & "s woman on ! e>?1--if he c\ld only f9d h]1--& ?is woman w\ld make him indep5d5t ( all ! re/4 ,x 0 ,/u>t ,mill's r>e good-=tune to f9d ?is "o woman1 e>ly 9 life1 9 ! p]son ( ,mrs4 ,taylor2 & z 8 nature 0 intellectual & affectionate r ?an passionate1 he 0 able to re/ cont5t$ ) simple fri5d%ip = a p]iod ( tw5ty ye>s4 ,inde$ ?is fri5d%ip itself1 consid]$ only z su*1 0 ( v gradual gr[?4 ,to be admitt$1 he wrote1 into any degree ( m5tal int]c\rse ) a be+ ( ^! qualities1 c\ld n b h a mo/ b5eficial influ5ce on my developm5t2 ?\gh ! effect 0 only gradual1 & _m ye>s elaps$ be=e h] m5tal progress & m9e w5t =w>d 9 ! complete companion%ip !y at la/ atta9$4 ,! b5efit ,i receiv$ 0 f> great] ?an any ,i c\ld hope to give4444 ,:at ,i owe1 ev5 intellectually1 to h]1 is 9 its detail almo/ inf9ite4 ,mill speaks ( 8 m>riage1 9 #ahea 7,i use 8 words71 to ! lady ^: incomp>able wor? _h made h] fri5d%ip ! greate/ s\rce to him bo? ( happ9ess & ( improvem5t dur+ _m ye>s 9 :i* !y nev] expect$ to be 9 any clos] relation to "o ano!r4 ,= sev5 & a half ye>s1 he goes on to say1 t bless+ 0 m9e2 = sev5 & a half only6 ,i c say no?+ :i* c\ld describe1 ev5 9 ! fa9te/ mann]1 :at t loss 0 & is4 ,b because ,i "k t %e w\ld h wi%$ x1 ,i endeavor to make ! be/ ( :at life ,i h left & to "w on = h] purposes ) su* dim9i%$ /r5g? z c be d]iv$ f ?\ghts ( h] & communion ) h] memory4444 ,s9ce !n ,i h s\ght = su* alleviation z my /ate admitt$ (1 by ! mode ( life :i* mo/ enabl$ me to feel h] /ill ne> me4 ,i b\ght a cottage z close z possible to ! place :]e %e is buri$1 & !re h] daught] 7my fell[-suff]] & n[ my *ief com=t7 & ,i live con/antly dur+ a great portion ( ! ye>4 ,my objects 9 life are solely ^? :i* 7 h]s2 my pursuits & occupations ^? 9 :i* %e %>$1 or sympa?iz$1 & :i* are indissolubly associat$ ) h]4 ,h] memory is to me a religion1 & h] approbation ! /&>d by :i*1 summ+ up z x does all wor?9ess1 ,i endeavor to regulate my life4 ,! examples t ,i h select$ 7all purposely f ! real life ( well-kn[n p]sons7 are n altoge!r enc\rag+4 ,!y %[ ! difficulty t !re is 9 f9d+ ! true companion4 ,george ,eliot f\nd h]s at ! co/ ( a rebellion aga9/ social ord] to :i*1 ) h] regulat$ m9d & cons]vative in/9cts1 %e mu/ h be5 by nature little dispos$4 ,%elley succe$$ only aft] a failure & :il/ ! failure /ill _h rights ov] 8 entire exi/5ce4 ,8 life 0 l "o ( ^? pictures 9 :i* !re is a second "w ov] a fir/1 & ! pa9t] supposes ! fir/ to be entirely conceal$1 :i* inde$ x is = a little "t1 b x reappe>s aft]w>ds & spoils ! :ole4 ,no?+ c\ld be m unsatisfactory ?an ! dome/ic arrangem5ts ( ,byron4 ,he m>ri$ a lady f a belief 9 h] le>n+ & virtue1 only to f9d t le>n+ & virtue 7 h>d /ones 9 comp>ison ) ! daily bread ( sympa?y4 ,!n1 aft] a va9 wa/e ( ye>s 9 error1 he f\nd true love at la/1 b on t]ms :i* involv$ too heavy sacrifices f h] :o gave x1 & procur$ him no com=t1 no peace1 if inde$ 8 nature 0 capable ( any re/fulness 9 love4 ,goe!1 aft] a numb] ( atta*m5ts t end$ 9 no?+1 gave himself to "o woman by 8 intellig5ce & to ano!r by 8 affections1 n belong+ ) 8 :ole nature to ei!r1 & nev] 9 8 long life kn[+ :at x is to h equal companion%ip 9 "o's own h\se4 ,/u>t ,mill is cont5t$1 = tw5ty ye>s1 to be ! e/eem$ fri5d ( a lady m>ri$ to ano!r1 )\t hope ( any clos] relation2 & :5 8 dea? p]mits !m to ?9k ( m>riage1 !y h only sev5 ye>s & a half be=e !m1 & he is =ty-five ye>s old4 ,cases ( ?is k9d w\ld be disc\rag+ 9 ! extreme degree1 7 x n t ! difficulty is exceptional4 ,high intellect is 9 itself a peculi>ity1 9 a c]ta9 s5se x is really an ecc5tricity1 ev5 :5 s ?or\ghly sane & rational z 9 ! cases ( ,george ,eliot1 ,goe!1 & ,mill4 ,x is an ecc5tricity 9 ?is s5se1 t its m5tal c5tre does n co9cide ) t ( ord9>y p4 ,! m5tal c5tre ( ord9>y p is simply ! public op9ion1 ! common s5se1 ( ! class & locality 9 :i* !y live1 s t1 to !m1 ! common s5se ( p 9 ano!r class1 ano!r locality1 appe>s irrational or absurd4 ,! m5tal c5tre ( a sup]ior p]son is n t ( class & locality4 ,%elley did n belong to ! ,engli% ari/ocracy1 ?\gh he 0 born 9 x2 8 m9d did n c5tre itself 9 ari/ocratic ideas4 ,george ,eliot did n belong to ! middle class ( ! ,engli% midl&s1 nor ,/u>t ,mill to ! ,london middle classes4 ,s f> z ,byron belong$ to ! ari/ocracy x 0 a m>k ( inf]iority 9 him1 ow+ to a t\* ( vulg>ity 9 8 nature1 ! same vulg>ity :i* made him believe t he c\ld n be a prop] sort ( "l )\t a prodigal wa/e ( money4 ,yet ev5 ,byron 0 n c5tr$ 9 local ideas2 t :i* 0 be/ 9 him1 8 en?usiasm = ,greece1 0 n an ess5tial "p ( ,nott+ham%ire common s5se4 ,goe! liv$ mu* m 9 "o locality1 & ev5 9 a small place2 b if any?+ is rem>kable 9 him x is 8 complete indep5d5ce ( ,weim> ideas4 ,x 0 ! ,duke1 8 fri5d & ma/]1 n ! public op9ion ( ,weim>1 t all[$ ,goe! to be himself4 ,he refus$ ev5 to be class$ intellectually1 & did n recognize ! vulg> op9ion t a poet _c be sci5tific4 ,9 all ^! cases ! m5tal c5tre 0 n 9 any local common s5se4 ,x 0 a result ( p]sonal /udies & obs]vations act+ ^u an individual idiosyncrasy4 ,we may n[ p]ceive h[ inf9itely easi] x is = ord9>y p to meet & be companionable ?an = ^! r>e & sup]ior m9ds4 ,ord9>y p1 if br$ 9 ! same neighborhood & class1 are sure to h a great fund ( ideas 9 common1 all ^? ideas t con/itute ! local common s5se4 ,if y li/5 att5tively to _! conv]sations y w f9d t !y h>dly ev] g outside ( t4 ,!y m5tion incid5ts & actions1 & te/ !m "o aft] ano!r by a tacit ref]5ce to ! public op9ion ( ! place4 ,!re=e !y h a good *ance ( agree+1 ( consid]+ ea* o!r reasonable2 & ?is is :y x is a g5]ally receiv$ op9ion t m>riages betwe5 p ( ! same locality & ! same class (f] ! greate/ probability ( happ9ess4 ,s !y d1 9 ord9>y cases1 b if !re is ! lea/ t\* ( any orig9al tal5t or g5ius 9 "o ( ! p>ties1 x is sure to result 9 _m ideas t w be outside ( any local common s5se1 & !n ! o!r p>ty1 liv+ 9 t s5se1 w consid] ^? ideas peculi>1 & p]haps deplorable4 ,"h1 !n1 are elem5ts ( diss5sion ly+ q ready l explosive mat]ials1 & ! m]e/ accid5t may %att] 9 a mom5t ! :ole fabric ( affection4 ,to prev5t su* an accid5t an artificial k9d ( int]c\rse is adopt$ :i* is n real companion%ip1 or any?+ resembl+ x4 ,! read] may imag9e1 & has probably obs]v$ 9 real life1 a m>riage 9 :i* ! husb& is a man ( orig9al p[]1 able to ?9k =cibly & pr(\ndly1 & ! wife a g5tle be+ q unable to ent] into any ?\ght ( t quality4 ,9 cases ( t k9d ! husb& may be affectionate & ev5 t5d]1 b he is c>eful to utt] no?+ beyond ! safe/ commonplaces4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( 8 wife he keeps 8 m9d q )9 ! circle ( cu/om4 ,he has1 inde$1 no o!r res\rce4 ,cu/om & commonplace are ! protection ( ! intellig5t aga9/ misappreh5sion & disapproval4 ,m>riages ( ?is unequal k9d are an imitation ( ^? equal m>riages 9 :i* bo? p>ties live 9 ! local common s5se2 b !re is ?is va/ diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 t 9 ! imitation ! m intellig5t ( ! two p>ties has to /ifle half 8 nature4 ,an intellig5t man has to make up 8 m9d 9 e>ly life :e!r he has c\rage en\gh = su* a sacrifice or n4 ,let him try ! exp]im5t ( associat+ = a %ort "t ) p :o _c und]/& him1 & if he likes ! feel+ ( repression t results f x1 if he is able to /op %ort always at ! "r mom5t1 if he c put 8 k on ! %elf z "o puts a book 9 a libr>y1 !n p]haps he may safely und]take ! long labor ( companion%ip ) an unsuitable wife4 ,?is is sometimes done 9 pure hopelessness ( ev] f9d+ a true mate4 ,a man has no belief 9 any real companion%ip1 & !re=e simply con=ms to cu/om 9 8 m>riage1 z ,montaigne did1 ally+ himself ) "s "y lady :o is consid]$ 9 ! neighborhood to be a suitable mat* = him4 ,?is is ! m>iage de conv5ance4 ,its purposes are intelligible & atta9able4 ,x may add consid]ably to ! dignity & conv5i5ce ( life & to t p>ticul> k9d ( happ9ess :i* results f satisfaction ) our own worldly prud5ce4 ,!re is also ! probability t by p]fect c\rtesy1 by a scrupul\s obs]vance ( ! rules ( int]c\rse betwe5 highly civiliz$ p]sons :o are n extremely intimate1 ! p>ties :o contract a m>riage ( ?is k9d may give ea* o!r ! mild satisfactions t are ! rew>d ( ! well-br$4 ,!re is a c]ta9 pleasure 9 wat*+ e movem5t ( an accompli%$ lady1 & if %e is y\r wife !re may also be a c]ta9 pride4 ,%e receives y\r gue/s well2 %e holds h] place ) p]fect self-possession at y\r table & 9 h] draw+-room2 %e nev] commits a social solecism2 & y feel t y c tru/ h] absolutely4 ,h] private income is a help 9 ! ma9t5ance ( y\r e/abli%m5t & s increases y\r cr$it 9 ! _w4 ,%e gives y 9 ?is way a s]ies ( satisfactions t may ev51 9 c\rse ( "t1 produce r affectionate feel+s4 ,if %e di$ y w\ld c]ta9ly regret h] loss1 & ?9k t life 01 on ! :ole1 decid$ly less agreeable )\t h]4 ,b alas = ! dreams ( y\? if ?is is all t is to be ga9$ by m>riage6 ,:]e is ! sweet fri5d & companion :o 0 to h accompani$ u ?r\gh prosp]\s or adv]se ye>s1 :o 0 to h *>m$ & consol$ u1 :o 0 to h giv5 u ! inf9ite happ9ess ( be+ und]/ood & lov$ at ! same "t8 ,7 all ^? dreams delusions8 ,is ! be/ companion%ip a m]e fiction ( ! fancy1 n exi/+ any:]e ^u ! e>?8 ,i believe 9 ! promises ( ,nature4 ,i believe t 9 e want !re is ! promise ( a possible satisfaction4 ,if we are hungry !re is food some:]e1 if we are ?ir/y !re is dr9k4 ,b 9 ! ?+s ( ! _w !re is (t5 an indication ( ord] r ?an a realization ( x1 s t 9 ! confusion ( accid5ts ! hungry man may be />v+ 9 a beleagu]$ city & ! ?ir/y man p>*$ 9 ! ,sah>a4 ,all t ! wants indicate is t _! satisfaction is possible 9 nature4 ,let u believe t1 = e "o1 ! true mate exi/s some:]e 9 ! _w4 ,%e is wor? seek+ = at any co/ ( tr\ble or exp5se1 wor? travell+ r\nd ! globe to f9d1 wor? ! endurance ( labor & pa9 & privation4 ,m5 suff] all ?is = objects ( f> inf]ior importance2 !y risk life = ! *ance ( a ribbon1 & sacrifice leisure & peace = ! smalle/ increase ( social position4 ,:at are ^! vanities 9 comp>ison ) ! priceless b5efit1 ! cont9ual bless+1 ( hav+ ) y always ! "o p]son ^: pres5ce c deliv] y f all ! evils ( solitude )\t impos+ ! con/ra9ts & hypocrisies ( society8 ,) h] y are free to be z mu* y\rself z :5 alone2 y say :at y ?9k & %e und]/&s y4 ,y\r sil5ce does n (f5d h]2 %e only ?9ks t !re w be "t en\gh to talk toge!r aft]w>ds4 ,y "k t y c tru/ h] love1 :i* is z unfail+ z a law ( nature4 ,! diff]5ces ( idiosyncrasy t exi/ betwe5 y only add int]e/ to y\r int]c\rse by prev5t+ h] f becom+ a m]e e*o ( y\rself4 ,%e has h] own ways1 h] own ?\ghts t are n y\rs & yet are all op5 to y1 s t y no long] dwell 9 "o intellect only b h con/ant access to a second intellect1 probably m ref9$ & elegant1 ri*] 9 :at is delicate & beautiful4 ,!re y make unexpect$ discov]ies2 y f9d t ! fir/ in/9ctive pref]5ce is m ?an ju/ifi$ by m]its t y _h n div9$4 ,y _h hop$ & tru/$ vaguely t !re 7 c]ta9 qualities2 b z a pa9t] :o looks long at a natural sc5e is con/antly discov]+ new beauties :il/ he is pa9t+ x1 s ! long & lov+ obs]vation ( a beautiful human m9d reveals a ?\s& unexpect$ excell5ces4 ,!n come ! trials ( life1 ! sudd5 calamities1 ! long & we>+ anxieties4 ,ea* ( ^! w only reveal m cle>ly ! wond]ful endurance1 fidelity1 & =titude t !re is 9 e noble fem99e nature1 & s build up on ! f\ndation ( y\r e>ly love an un%akable edifice ( e/eem & respect & love comm+l$1 = :i* 9 our mod]n tongue we h no s+le t]m1 b :i* our =efa!rs call$ wor%ip4 ,,essay ,v4 ,,family ,,ties4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,engli% & "s ( ! ,cont95tal nations is ! comp>ative loos5ess ( family ties 9 ,engl&4 ,! app>5t diff]5ce is c]ta9ly v great2 ! real diff]5ce is possibly n s great4 ,x may be t a good deal ( t w>m family affection :i* we are con/antly he>+ ( 9 ,france is only make-believe1 b ! keep+-up ( a make-believe is (t5 favorable to ! reality4 ,9 ,engl& a great deal ( religion is m]e outw>d =m2 b to be surr\nd$ by ! con/ant obs]vance ( outw>d =m is a great practical conv5i5ce to ! g5u9e religi\s s5tim5t :]e x exi/s4 ,9 boyhood we suppose t all g5tlem5 ( mature age :o happ5 to be bro!rs mu/ naturally h frat]nal feel+s2 9 mature life we "k ! tru?1 hav+ discov]$ t !re are _m bro!rs betwe5 :om no s5tim5t ( frat]nity exi/s4 ,a =eign] :o kn[s ,engl& well1 & has obs]v$ x m c>efully ?an we ourselves d1 rem>k$ to me t ! frat]nal relation%ip is n g5]ally a cause ( atta*m5t 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh !re may be cases ( exceptional affection4 ,x c]ta9ly (t5 happ5s t bro!rs live cont5t$ly ap>t & d n seem to feel ! ne$ ( int]c\rse1 or t su* int]c\rse z !y h has no appe>ance ( cordiality4 ,a v common cause ( e/rangem5t is a natural diff]5ce ( class4 ,"o man is s con/itut$ z to feel m at ease 9 a high] class1 & he rises2 8 bro!r feels m at ease 9 a l[] class1 adopts its mann]s1 & s9ks4 ,aft] a few ye>s h pass$ ! two w h acquir$ su* diff]5t habits1 bo? ( ?9k+ & liv+1 t !y w be disqualifi$ = equal int]c\rse4 ,if "o bro!r is a g5tleman 9 ta/es & mann]s & ! o!r n a g5tleman1 ! vulg>ity ( ! co>s] nature w be all ! m (f5sive to ! ref9$ "o t !re is ! tr\blesome consci\sness ( a v ne> relation%ip & ( a sort ( indef9ite responsibility4 ,! frequ5cy ( coolness betwe5 bro!rs surprises u less :5 we obs]ve h[ widely !y may diff] f ea* o!r 9 m5tal & physical con/itution4 ,"o may be a sportsman1 travell]1 man ( ! _w2 ano!r a religi\s recluse4 ,"o may h a s5sitive1 imag9ative nature & be ke5ly alive to ! influ5ces ( lit]ature1 pa9t+1 & music2 8 bro!r may be a h>d1 practical man ( bus9ess1 ) a conviction t an int]e/ 9 lit]>y & arti/ic pursuits is only a sign ( weakness4 ,! extreme unc]ta9ty t always exi/s ab\t :at really con/itutes suitabl5ess is se5 z mu* betwe5 bro!rs z betwe5 o!r m52 = we sometimes see a beautiful frat]nal affection betwe5 bro!rs :o seem to h no?+ :atev] 9 common1 & sometimes an equal affection appe>s to be f\nd$ ^u lik5ess4 ,jeal\sy 9 its v>i\s =ms is especially likely to arise betwe5 bro!rs1 & betwe5 si/]s also = ! same reason1 :i* is t comp>isons are con/antly sugge/$ & ev5 made ) injudici\s op5ness by p>5ts & tea*]s1 & by talkative fri5ds4 ,! developm5t ( ! faculties 9 y\? is always extremely int]e/+1 & is a con/ant subject ( obs]vation & speculation4 ,if x is int]e/+ to on-look]s1 x is /ill m likely to be s to ! "y p]sons mo/ conc]n$4 ,!y feel z "y race-horses might be expect$ to feel t[>ds ea* o!r if !y c\ld und]/& ! conv]sations ( tra9]s1 /ud-own]s1 & grooms4 ,if a full acc\nt ( family life c\ld be g5]ally accessible1 if we c\ld read autobiographies writt5 by ! sev]al memb]s ( ! same family1 giv+ a s9c]e & indep5d5t acc\nt ( _! own y\?1 x w\ld probably be f\nd 9 mo/ cases t jeal\sies 7 easily discov]able4 ,!y ne$ n be v int5se to create a slight fissure ( sep>ation t may be sl[ly wid5$ aft]w>ds4 ,if y li/5 att5tively to ! conv]sation ( bro!rs ab\t bro!rs1 ( si/]s ab\t si/]s1 y w probably detect su* little jeal\sies )\t difficulty4 ,my si/]1 said a lady 9 my he>+1 0 v mu* admir$ :5 %e 0 "y1 b %e ag$ prematurely4 ,beh9d ?is x 0 easy to read ! comp>ison ) self1 ) a con/itution less attractive to o!rs b m robu/ & durable1 & !re 0 a fa9t rev]b]ation ( girli% jeal\sy ab\t att5tions paid =ty ye>s be=e4 ,! jeal\sies ( y\? are too natural to des]ve any s]i\s blame1 b !y may be a beg9n+ ( future coolness4 ,a boy w seem to praise ! tal5ts ( 8 bro!r ) ! purpose ( imply+ t ! facilities giv5 by su* tal5ts make indu/ry almo/ sup]flu\s1 :il/ 8 own m /r5u\s ef=ts are n appreciat$ z !y des]ve4 ,in/ead ( soo?+ & calm+ ^! natural jeal\sies "s p>5ts irritate & inflame !m4 ,!y make w\nd+ rem>ks t produce evil 9 aft] ye>s4 ,i h se5 a s5sitive boy w9ce "u cutt+ s>casms t he w rememb] till 8 hair is gray4 ,if !re are frat]nal jeal\sies 9 boyhood1 :5 ! mat]ial com=ts & ! outw>d %[ ( exi/5ce are ! same = bro!rs1 mu* m are ^! jeal\sies likely to be acc5tuat$ 9 aft]-life1 :5 diff]5ces ( worldly success1 or ( inh]it$ =tune1 e/abli% di/9ctions s obvi\s z to be visible to all4 ,! op]ation ( ! ari/ocratic cu/om by :i* elde/ sons are made v mu* ri*] ?an _! bre?r5 c sc>cely be 9 favor ( frat]nal intimacy4 ,no g5]al rule c be e/abli%$1 because *>act]s diff] s widely4 ,an elde/ bro!r may be s amiable1 s truly frat]nal1 t ! cadets in/ead ( feel+ envy ( 8 weal? may take a positive pride 9 x2 /ill1 ! natural effect ( creat+ su* a va/ inequality is to sep>ate ! favor$ heir f ! less-favor$ y\ng] sons4 ,i leave ! read] to ?9k ov] in/ances t may be kn[n to him4 ,among/ ^? kn[n to me ,i f9d sev]al cases ( complete or p>tial susp5sion ( int]c\rse & o!rs ( manife/ indiff]5ce & coolness4 ,"o incid5t recurs to my memory aft] a lapse ( ?irty ye>s4 ,i 0 pres5t at ! dep>ture ( a "y fri5d = ,india :5 8 elde/ bro!r 0 too indiff]5t to get up a little e>li] to see him (f1 & said1 ,oh1 y're go+1 are y8 ,well1 good-by1 ,john6 ?r\gh 8 b$room door4 ,! lad c>ri$ a w\nd 9 8 he>t to ! di/ant ,ea/4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! m]e fact ( frat]nity to e/abli% fri5d%ip4 ,! l9e ( ,9 ,memoriam1-- ,m ?an my bro!rs are to me1 is simply true ( e real fri5d1 unless fri5d%ip adds itself to bro!rhood1 9 :i* case ! intimacy aris+ f a ?\s& details ( e>ly life 9 common1 f ! ?or\gh k ( ! same p]sons & places1 & f ! memories ( p>5tal affection1 mu/ give a r>e complet5ess to fri5d%ip itself & make x 9 ^! respects ev5 sup]ior to m>riage1 :i* has ! great defect t ! associations ( e>ly life are n ! same4 ,i rememb] a case ( wond]fully /rong affection betwe5 two bro!rs :o 7 daily companions till dea? sep>at$ !m2 b !y 7 y\ng] sons & _! incomes 7 exactly alike2 _! ta/es1 too1 & all _! habits 7 ! same4 ,! only o!r case t occurs to me z comp>able to ?is "o 0 also ( two y\ng] sons1 "o ( :om _h an extraord9>y tal5t = bus9ess4 ,!y 7 p>tn]s 9 trade1 & no diss5sion ev] arose betwe5 !m1 because ! sup]iority ( ! specially able man 0 affectionately recogniz$ & def]r$ to by ! o!r4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !y _h n be5 p>tn]s x is possible t ! brilliant success ( "o bro!r might h creat$ a contra/ & made int]c\rse m con/ra9$4 ,! case ( ,john ,bright & 8 bro!r may be m5tion$1 z he has made x public 9 "o ( 8 mo/ *>m+ & int]e/+ spee*es4 ,8 political "w has prev5t$ him f labor+ 9 8 bus9ess1 b 8 bro!r & p>tn] has affectionately consid]$ him an active memb] ( ! firm1 s t ,mr4 ,bright has enjoy$ an income suffici5t = 8 political indep5d5ce4 ,9 ?is in/ance ! comp>atively obscure bro!r has %[n real nobility ( nature4 ,free f ! jeal\sy & envy :i* w\ld h vex$ a small m9d 9 su* a position he has tak5 pleasure 9 ! fame ( ! /atesman4 ,x is easy to imag9e ! view t a mean m9d w\ld h tak5 ( a simil> situation4 ,let u add t ! /atesman himself has %[n true frat]nal g5]osity ( ano!r k9d1 & p]haps ( a m difficult k9d1 = x is (t5 easi] to conf] an obligation ?an to accept x he>tily4 ,x has (t5 be5 a subject ( a/oni%m5t to me t betwe5 v ne> relations a s5sitive feel+ ab\t pecuni>y matt]s %\ld be s lively z x is4 ,i rememb] an in/ance 9 ! la/ g5]ation ( a ri* man 9 ,*e%ire :o made a pres5t ( t5 ?\s& p\nds to a lady ne>ly relat$ to him4 ,he 0 v weal?y1 %e 0 n2 ! sum w\ld nev] be miss$ by him1 :il/ to h] x made a great diff]5ce4 ,:at c\ld be m reasonable ?an su* a correction ( ! inequalities ( =tune8 ,_m p w\ld h refus$ ! pres5t1 out ( pride1 b x 0 mu* k9d] to accept x 9 ! same good _s t dictat$ ! (f]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are poor g5tlefolks ^: only fault is a s5se ( indep5d5ce1 s f>\*e t nobody c get !m to accept any?+ ( importance1 & any good t is done to !m has to be plott$ ) consummate art4 ,a wond]ful light is ?r[n ^u family relations :5 we become acqua9t$ ) ! real /ate ( ^? family pecuni>y transactions t are n reveal$ to ! public4 ,! /range/ discov]y is ! widely diff]5t ways 9 :i* pecuni>y obligations are e/imat$ by diff]5t p]sons1 especially by diff]5t wom54 ,m51 ,i believe1 take !m r m equally2 b z wom5 g by s5tim5t !y h a t5d5cy to extremes1 ei!r exagg]at+ ! importance ( an obligation :5 !y l to feel v mu* oblig$1 or else adopt+ ! conv5i5t !ory t ! g5]\s p]son is fulfill+ a simple duty1 & t !re is no obligation :atev]4 ,"o woman w g into ec/asies ( gratitude because a bro!r makes h] a pres5t ( a few p\nds2 & ano!r w nev] ?ank a b5efactor :o all[s h]1 ye> by ye>1 an annuity f> l>g] ?an is ju/ifi$ by 8 prec>i\s pr(essional income4 ,9 "o real case a lady liv$ = _m ye>s on h] bro!r's g5]osity & 0 op5ly ho/ile to him all ! "t4 ,aft] h] dea? x 0 f\nd t %e _h insult$ him 9 h] w4 ,9 ano!r case a si/] dep5d5t on h] bro!r's b\nty nev] ?ank$ him or ev5 ackn[l$g$ ! receipt ( a sum ( money1 b if ! money 0 n s5t to ! day %e w\ld at once write a %>p lett] full ( bitt] reproa*es = 8 neglect4 ,! m>vel is ! incr$ible pati5ce ) :i* toil+ m5 w g on s5d+ ! fruits ( _! indu/ry to relations :o d n ev5 make a pret5ce ( affection4 ,a frequ5t cause ( ho/ility betwe5 v ne> relations is ! re/riction ( g5]osity4 ,s long z y set no limit to y\r giv+ x is well1 y are do+ y\r duty2 b ! mom5t y fix a limit ! case is alt]$2 !n all pa/ sacrifices g = no?+1 y\r glory has set 9 gloom1 & y w be consid]$ z m nigg>dly ?an if y _h n begun to be g5]\s4 ,"h is a real case1 out ( _m4 ,a man makes bad speculations1 b conceals ! full ext5t ( 8 losses1 & by ! influ5ce ( 8 wife obta9s important sums f a ne> relation ( h]s :o half ru9s himself to save h]4 ,:5 ! full disa/] is kn[n ! relation /ops %ort & decl9es to ru9 himself entirely2 %e !n bitt]ly reproa*es him = 8 selfi%ness4 ,a v %ort "t be=e writ+ ! pres5t ,essay ,i 0 travell+1 & met an old fri5d1 a ba*elor ( limit$ means b ( a mo/ g5]\s disposition1 ! k9de/ & mo/ affectionate nature ,i ev] knew 9 ! male sex4 ,i ask$ = news ab\t 8 bro!r4 ,i nev] see him n[2 a coldness has sprung up betwe5 u4--,x mu/ be 8 fault1 !n1 = ,i am sure x did n orig9ate ) y4--,! tru? is1 he got into money difficulties1 s ,i gave him a ?\s& p\nds4 ,he ?\ght t "u ! circum/ances ,i ought to h done m & broke (f all int]c\rse4 ,i really believe t if ,i _h giv5 him no?+ we %\ld h be5 m fri5dly at ?is day4 ,! "q h[ f> we are b\nd to all[ family ties to regulate our int]c\rse is n easily treat$ 9 g5]al t]ms1 ?\gh x seems pla9] 9 p>ticul> cases4 ,"h is "o = ! read]'s consid]ation4 ,ow+ to natural ref9em5t1 & to c]ta9 circum/ances ( :i* he intellig5tly avail$ himself1 "o memb] ( a family is a cultivat$ g5tleman1 ^: habitual ways ( ?9k+ are ( r an elevat$ k9d1 & ^: mann]s & language are inv>iably faultless4 ,he is bless$ ) v ne> relations ^: pr9cipal *>act]i/ic is l\d1 confid5t1 ov]:elm+ vulg>ity4 ,he is always uncom=table ) ^! relations4 ,he kn[s t ! ways ( ?9k+ & speak+ :i* are natural to him w seem cold & uncong5ial to !m2 t n "o ( 8 ?\ghts c be exactly und]/ood by !m2 t 8 defici5cy 9 :at !y consid] he>t9ess is a defect he _c get ov]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he takes no int]e/ 9 :at !y say1 because _! op9ions on all ! subjects he c>es ab\t are too crude1 & _! in=mation too scanty or errone\s4 ,if he said :at he felt impell$ to say1 all 8 talk w\ld be a p]petual correction ( _! clumsy blund]s4 ,he has1 !re=e1 no res\rce b to repress himself & try to act a "p1 ! "p ( a pleas$ companion2 b ?is is we>isome1 especially if prolong$4 ,! end is t he keeps out ( _! way1 & is set d[n z a pr\d1 conceit$ p]son1 & an unk9d relative4 ,9 reality he is simply ref9$ & has a difficulty 9 accommodat+ himself to ! ways ( all vulg> society :atev]1 :e!r compos$ ( 8 own relations or ( /rang]s4 ,does he des]ve to be blam$ = ?is8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,he has n ! flexibility1 ! dramatic p[]1 to adapt himself to a l[] /ate ( civilization2 t is 8 only fault4 ,8 relations are p]sons ) :om1 if !y 7 n relations1 nobody w\ld expect him to associate2 b because he & !y happ5 to be desc5d$ f a common ance/or he is to ma9ta9 an impossible intimacy4 ,he wi%es !m no h>m2 he is ready to make sacrifices to help !m2 8 mis=tune is t he does n possess ! humor ( a ,dick5s t w\ld h enabl$ him to f9d amusem5t 9 _! vulg>ity1 & he pref]s solitude to t infliction4 ,!re is a ,fr5* prov]b1 ,les c\s9s ne sont pas p>5ts4 ,! exact tru? w\ld appe> to be r t c\s9s are relations or n j z x pleases !m to ackn[l$ge ! relation%ip1 & accord+ to ! natural possibilities ( companion%ip betwe5 ! p>ties4 ,if !y are ( ! same class 9 society 7:i* does n always happ571 & if !y h pursuits 9 common or c und]/& ea* o!r's int]e/s1 & if !re is t my/]i\s suitabl5ess :i* makes p l to be toge!r1 !n ! fact ( c\s9%ip is seiz$ ^u z a conv5i5t pretext = mak+ int]c\rse m frequ5t1 m intimate1 & m affectionate2 b if !re is no?+ to attract "o c\s9 to ano!r ! relation%ip is sc>cely ackn[l$g$4 ,c\s9s are1 or are n1 relations j z !y f9d x agreeable to !mselves4 ,x ne$ h>dly be add$ t x is a g5]al ?\gh n an inv>iable rule t ! relation%ip is bett] rememb]$ on ! humbl] side4 ,! c\s9ly degree may be felt to be v close "u peculi> circum/ances4 ,an only *ild looks to 8 c\s9s = ! bro!rly & si/]ly affection t fate has d5i$ him at home1 & he is n always disappo9t$4 ,ev5 di/ant c\s9s may be truly frat]nal1 j z fir/ c\s9s may happ5 to be v di/ant1 ! relation%ip is s v>iable & ela/ic 9 its nature4 ,unm>ri$ p h (t5 a great vague dread ( _! future wife's relations1 ev5 :5 ! lady has n yet be5 fix$ ^u1 & m>ri$ p h sometimes f\nd ! reality m t]rible ev5 ?an _! gloomy anticipation4 ,& yet x may happ5 t "s ( ^! dread$ new relations w be unexpect$ly valuable & supply elem5ts t 7 griev\sly want+4 ,!y may br+ new life into a dull h\se1 !y may enliv5 ! sluggi% talk ) wit & in=mation1 !y may take a too ?\ghtful & /udi\s man out ( ! we>y r\nd ( 8 own ideas4 ,!y may ev5 9 c\rse ( "t w9 su* a place 9 "o's affection t if !y are tak5 away by dea? !y w leave a great void & an endur+ sorr[4 ,i write ^! l9es f a sweet & sad exp]i5ce4#e ,intellectual m5 are1 m ?an o!rs1 liable to a feel+ ( dissatisfaction ) _! relations because !y want intellectual sympa?y & int]e/1 :i* relations h>dly ev] give4 ,! reason is extremely simple4 ,any special intellectual pursuit is und]/ood only by a small select class ( its own1 & our relations are giv5 u out ( ! g5]al body ( society )\t any selection1 & !y are n v num]\s1 s t ! *ances aga9/ our f9d+ intellectual sympa?y among/ !m are calculably v great4 ,z we gr[ old] we get accu/om$ to ?is abs5ce ( sympa?y ) our pursuits1 & take x z a matt] ( c\rse2 b 9 y\? x seems /range t :at we feel & "k to be s int]e/+ %\ld h no int]e/ = ^? ne>e/ to u4 ,au?ors sometimes feel a little hurt t _! ne>e/ relations w n read _! books1 & are b dimly aw>e t !y h writt5 any books at all2 b d !y read books ( ! same class by o!r writ]s8 ,z an au?or y are 9 ! same position t o!r au?ors occupy1 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 :i* is aga9/ y1 t famili>ity has made y a commonplace p]son 9 y\r own circle1 & t is a bad op5+ = ! reception ( y\r high] ?\ghts4 ,?is want ( intellectual sympa?y does n prev5t affection1 & we ought to appreciate affection at its full value 9 spite ( x4 ,y\r bro!r or y\r c\s9 may be /rongly atta*$ to y p]sonally1 ) an old love dat+ f y\r boyhood1 b he may sep>ate y 7! human creature t he kn[s7 f ! au?or ( y\r books1 & n feel ! slighte/ curiosity ab\t ! books1 believ+ t he kn[s y p]fectly )\t !m1 & t !y are only a sort ( co/ume 9 :i* y p]=m be=e ! public4 ,a female relative :o has giv5 up h] m9d to ! keep+ ( "s cl]gyman1 may scrupul\sly avoid y\r lit]ature 9 ord] t x may n contam9ate h] s\l1 & yet %e may love y /ill 9 a pa9ful way & be s9c]ely sorry t y h no o!r prospect b t ( et]nal puni%m5t4 ,i h sometimes he>d ! "q propos$ :e!r relations or fri5ds 7 ! m valuable z a support & consolation4 ,fate gives u our relations1 :il/ we select our fri5ds2 & !re=e x w\ld seem at fir/ sight t ! fri5ds mu/ be bett] adapt$ = u2 b x may happ5 t we h n select$ ) great wisdom1 or t we h n _h good opportunities = mak+ a *oice really answ]+ to our deepe/ ne$s4 ,/ill1 !re mu/ h be5 mutual aff9ity ( "s k9d to make a fri5d%ip1 :il/ relations are all l tickets 9 a lott]y4 ,x may !re=e be argu$ t ! m relations we h1 ! bett]1 because we are m likely to meet ) two or ?ree to love u among/ fifty ?an among/ five4 ,! peculi> p]il ( blood-relation%ip is t ^? :o are closely connect$ by x (t5 p]mit !mselves an am\nt ( mutual rud5ess 7especially 9 ! middle & l[] classes7 :i* !y nev] w\ld ?9k ( inflict+ ^u a /rang]4 ,9 "s families p really seem to suppose t x does n matt] h[ r\ghly !y treat ea* o!r4 ,!y utt] unmeasur$ reproa*es ab\t trifles n wor? a mom5t's ang]2 !y magnify small diff]5ces t only require to be let alone & =gott51 or !y relieve ! monotony ( qu>rels ) an occasional fit ( ! sulks4 ,sometimes x is an irascible fa!r :o is always scold+1 sometimes a l\d-tongu$ matron %rieks 9 h] fi]ce volubility4 ,"s *ildr5 take up ! note & fire back broadside = broadside2 o!rs wait = a cessation 9 contemptu\s sil5ce & calmly disreg>d ! ?und]4 ,family life inde$6 dome/ic peace & bliss6 ,give me1 r1 ! ba*elor's lonely he>? ) a noiseless lamp & a book6 ,! mann]s ( ! ill-mann]$ are nev] s odi\s1 unbe>able1 exasp]at+1 z !y are to _! own ne>e/ k9dr$4 ,h[ is a lad to enjoy ! society ( 8 "m if %e is p]petually nagg+ & natt]+ at him8 ,h[ is he to believe t 8 co>se fa!r has a t5d] anxiety = 8 welf>e :5 ev]y?+ t he does is judg$ ) unfa!rly h>%ness8 ,^? :o are condemn$ to live ) p = :om scold+ & qu>rell+ are a necess>y ( exi/5ce mu/ ei!r be rude 9 self-def5ce or take refuge 9 a sull5 & /ubborn taciturnity4 ,"y p :o h to live 9 ^! little dome/ic hells look =w>d to any *ange z a desirable emancipation4 ,!y are ready to g to sea1 to emigrate4 ,i h he>d ( "o :o w5t into dome/ic s]vice "u a feign$ "n t he might be out ( ! range ( 8 brutal fa!r's tongue4 ,! mis]y ( uncong5ial relations is caus$ ma9ly by ! irksome consci\sness t !y are oblig$ to live toge!r4 ,to ?9k t !re is s mu* space ^u ! e>?1 t !re are s _m h\ses1 s _m rooms1 & yet t ,i am s un=tunate z to be compell$ to live 9 ! same lodg+ ) ?is unciviliz$1 ill-condition$ fell[6 ,to ?9k t !re are su* va/ areas ( tranquil sil5ce1 & yet t ,i am compell$ to he> ! voice ( t scold+ woman6 ,?is is ! feel+1 & ! relief w\ld be tempor>y sep>ation4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 almo/ ev]y?+ t conc]ns human int]c\rse1 ! ri* h an imm5se advantage1 z !y c take only j s mu* ( ea* o!r's society z !y f9d by exp]i5ce to be agreeable4 ,!y c quietly1 & )\t rud5ess1 avoid ea* o!r by liv+ 9 diff]5t h\ses1 & ev5 9 ! same h\se !y c h diff]5t ap>tm5ts & be v little toge!r4 ,imag9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 two ri* bro!rs1 ea* ) 8 suite ( rooms 9 a sep>ate t[] ( ! pat]nal ca/le1 & two v poor ones1 inconv5i5tly occupy+ ! same n>r[1 uncom=table b$1 & unable to rema9 9 ! wret*$ pat]nal t5em5t )\t be+ con/antly 9 ea* o!r's way4 ,betwe5 ^! extremes are a ?\s& degrees ( m or less inconv5i5t ne>ness4 ,solitude is bad = u1 b we ne$ a m>g9 ( free space4 ,if we are to be cr[d$ let x be z ! />s are cr[d$4 ,!y look z if !y 7 huddl$ toge!r1 b e "o ( !m has 8 own cle> space 9 ! illimitable e!r4 ,,essay ,,vi4 ,,fa!rs ,,& ,,sons4 ,!re is a c]ta9 unsatisfactor9ess 9 ?is relation 9 our "t :i* is felt by fa!rs & (t5 av[$ by !m :5 !y meet1 ?\gh x does n occupy any conspicu\s place 9 ! lit]ature ( life & mann]s4 ,x has be5 fully treat$ by ,m4 ,leg\v1 ! ,fr5* ,academician1 9 8 own lively & elegant way2 b he gave x a volume1 & ,i mu/ "h conf9e myself to ! few po9ts :i* c be dealt ) 9 ! limits ( a %ort ,essay4 ,we are 9 an int]regnum betwe5 two sy/ems4 ,! old sy/em1 f\nd$ on ! /]n au?ority ( ! fa!r1 is felt to be out ( h>mony ) ! am5ity ( g5]al social int]c\rse 9 mod]n times & also ) ! increas+ g5tl5ess ( political gov]nors & ! fre$om ( ! gov]n$4 ,x is !re=e1 by common cons5t1 ab&on$4 ,"s new sy/em t may be f\nd$ ^u a cle> intellig5ce ( bo? ! pat]nal & ! filial relations has yet to come into =ce4 ,mean:ile1 we are try+ v>i\s exp]im5ts1 sugge/$ by ! diff]5t *>act]s & circum/ances ( fa!rs & sons1 ea* fa!r try+ 8 own exp]im5ts1 & we communicate to ea* o!r su* results z we arrive at4 ,x is obvi\s t ! defect "h is ! abs5ce ( a settl$ public op9ion to :i* bo? p>ties w\ld feel b\nd to def]4 ,"u ! old sy/em ! au?ority ( ! fa!r 0 effici5tly ma9ta9$1 n only by ! laws1 b by t g5]al cons5sus ( op9ion :i* is f> m p[]ful ?an law4 ,! new sy/em1 :atev] x may be1 w be f\nd$ on g5]al op9ion aga91 b our pres5t exp]im5tal condition is "o ( an>*y4 ,?is is ! real cause ( :atev] may be felt z unsatisfactory 9 ! mod]n pat]nal & filial relations4 ,x is n t fa!rs h become m unju/ or sons m rebelli\s4 ,! position ( ! fa!r 0 9 old times p]fectly def9$4 ,he 0 ! comm&]1 n only arm$ by ! law b by religion & cu/om4 ,disob$i5ce to 8 dictates 0 felt to be out ( ! "q1 unless ! insurg5t 0 prep>$ to meet ! consequ5ces ( op5 mut9y4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ! fa!r's au?ority dep5d$ only on himself4 ,if he abdicat$ x ?r\gh indol5ce or weakness he incurr$ moral reprobation n unm+l$ ) contempt1 :il/ 9 ! pres5t day reprobation w\ld r foll[ a new attempt to v9dicate ! antique au?ority4 ,besides ?is *ange 9 public op9ion !re is a new condition ( pat]nal feel+4 ,! mod]n fa!r1 9 ! mo/ civiliz$ nations & classes1 has acquir$ a s5tim5t t appe>s to h be5 absolutely unkn[n to 8 pr$ecessors3 he has acquir$ a dislike = comm& :i* increases ) ! age ( ! son2 s t !re is an un=tunate co9cid5ce ( increas+ /r5g? ( w on ! son's "p ) decreas+ disposition to re/ra9 x on ! fa!r's "p4 ,:at a mod]n fa!r really desires is t a son %\ld g "r ( 8 own accord1 & if n q ( 8 own accord1 !n 9 consequ5ce ( a little affectionate p]suasion4 ,?is feel+ w\ld make comm& unsatisfactory to u1 ev5 if x 7 foll[$ by a milit>y promptitude ( ob$i5ce4 ,we d n wi% to be l capta9s1 & our sons l privates 9 a company2 we c>e only to ex]cise a c]ta9 b5efic5t influ5ce ov] !m1 & we feel t if we gave milit>y ord]s we %\ld de/roy t peculi> influ5ce :i* is ( ! mo/ fragile & delicate nature4 ,b n[ see ! unexpect$ consequ5ces ( our mod]n dislike to comm&6 ,x might be argu$ t !re is a c]ta9 advantage on our side f ! v r>ity ( ! comm&s we give1 :i* end[s !m ) extraord9>y =ce4 ,w\ld x n be m accurate to say t z we give ord]s less & less our sons become unaccu/om$ to receive ord]s f u1 & if ev] ! occasion arises :5 we mu/ give !m a d[nright ord] x comes ^u _! feel+s ) a h>%ness s excessive t !y are likely to ?9k u tyrannical1 :]eas if we _h kept up ! old habits ( comm& su* ord]s w\ld h seem$ natural & "r1 & w\ld n h be5 less scrupul\sly obey$8 ,! pat]nal dislike to give ord]s p]sonally has _h a peculi> effect ^u education4 ,we are n yet q imbecile en\gh to suppose t discipl9e c be entirely disp5s$ )2 & z !re is v little ( x 9 mod]n h\ses x has to be s\ght else:]e1 s boys are plac$ m & m completely "u ! au?ority ( s*oolma/]s1 (t5 liv+ at su* a di/ance f ! fa!r ( ! family t = sev]al mon?s at a "t he c ex]cise no direct influ5ce or au?ority ov] 8 own *ildr54 ,?is leads to ! e/abli%m5t ( a peculi> boyi% code ( ju/ice4 ,boys come to ?9k x n unju/ t ! s*oolma/] %\ld ex]cise au?ority1 :5 if ! fa!r attempt$ to ex]cise au?ority ( equal rigor1 or any?+ approa*+ x1 !y w\ld look ^u him z an odi\s dome/ic tyrant1 entirely =gett+ t any p[] to en=ce ob$i5ce :i* is possess$ by ! s*oolma/] is held by him vic>i\sly z ! fa!r's repres5tative & delegate4 ,f ?is we arrive at ! curi\s & un=ese5 conclusion t ! mod]n fa!r only ex]cises /rong au?ority ?r\gh ano!r p]son :o is (t5 a p]fect /rang] & ^: int]e/ 9 ! boy's pres5t & future well-be+ is z no?+ 9 comp>ison ) ! fa!r's anxi\s & cont9ual solicitude4 ,! cu/om ( plac+ ! education ( sons entirely 9 ! h&s ( /rang]s is s deadly a bl[ to p>5tal influ5ce t "s fa!rs h resolutely rebell$ aga9/ x & tri$ to become !mselves ! educators ( _! *ildr54 ,james ,mill is ! mo/ conspicu\s in/ance ( ?is1 bo? = p]si/5ce & success4 ,8 way ( educat+ 8 illu/ri\s son has (t5 be5 co>sely misrepres5t$ z a m]ciless sy/em ( cram4 ,! be/ answ] to ?is is pres]v$ = u 9 ! words ( ! pupil himself4 ,he said expressly3 ,m9e 0 n an education ( cram1 & t ! "o c>d9al po9t 9 x1 ! cause ( ! good x effect$1 0 t 8 fa!r nev] p]mitt$ any?+ he le>nt to deg5]ate into a m]e ex]cise ( memory4 ,he greatly valu$ ! tra9+ he _h receiv$1 & fully appreciat$ its utility to him 9 aft]-life4 ,if ,i h accompli%$ any?+1 he says1 ,i owe x1 among/ o!r =tunate circum/ances1 to ! fact t ?r\gh ! e>ly tra9+ be/[$ on me by my fa!r ,i />t$1 ,i may fairly say1 ) an advantage ( a qu>t] ( a c5tury ov] my contempor>ies4 ,b ?\gh 9 ?is case ! pupil's feel+ 9 aft]-life 0 "o ( gratitude1 x may be ask$ :at 7 8 filial s5tim5ts :il/ ?is pat]nal education 0 go+ =w>d4 ,?is "q also is cle>ly & frankly answ]$ by ,/u>t ,mill himself4 ,he says t 8 fa!r 0 sev]e2 t 8 au?ority 0 defici5t 9 ! demon/ration ( t5d]ness1 ?\gh probably n 9 ! reality ( x2 t he resembl$ mo/ ,engli%m5 9 be+ a%am$ ( ! signs ( feel+1 & by ! abs5ce ( demon/ration />v+ ! feel+s !mselves4 ,!n ! son goes on to say t x 0 impossible n to feel true pity = a fa!r :o did1 & /rove to d1 s mu* = 8 *ildr51 :o w\ld h s valu$ _! affection1 yet :o mu/ h be5 con/antly feel+ t fe> ( him 0 dry+ x up at its s\rce4 ,& we probably h ! exact tru? ab\t ,/u>t ,mill's own s5tim5ts :5 he says t ! y\ng] *ildr5 lov$ 8 fa!r t5d]ly1 & if ,i _c say s mu* ( myself ,i 0 always loyally devot$ to him4 ,?is conta9s ! c5tral difficulty ab\t pat]nal education4 ,if ! *oice 7 left to boys !y w\ld le>n no?+1 & y _c make !m "w vigor\sly by ! sole =ce ( p]suasion & s(t words4 ,!re=e a sev]e discipl9e has to be e/abli%$1 & ?is sev]ity is incompatible ) t5d]ness2 s t 9 ord] to pres]ve ! affection ( 8 *ildr5 ! fa!r intru/s discipl9e to a delegate4 ,b if ! objection to p>5tal education is cle> 9 ,mill's case1 s are its advantages1 & especially ! "o ine/imable advantage t ! fa!r 0 able to impress himself on 8 son's m9d & to live aft]w>ds 9 8 son's intellectual life4 ,james ,mill did n abdicate1 z fa!rs g5]ally d4 ,he did n conf9e pat]nal duties to ! simple "o ( sign+ *ecks4 ,& if x is n 9 our p[] to imitate him entirely1 if we h n 8 pr(\nd & accurate k1 if we h n 8 m>vell\s pati5ce1 if x is n desirable t we %\ld take ^u ourselves alone t imm5se responsibility :i* he accept$1 may we n imitate him to su* a degree z to secure "s intellectual & moral influ5ce ov] our own (fspr+ & n leave !m entirely to ! tea*+ ( ! s*oolfell[ 7t mo/ influ5tial & mo/ dang]\s ( all tea*]s71 ! p$agogue1 & ! prie/8 ,! only practical way 9 :i* ?is c be done is = ! fa!r to act )9 fix$ limits4 ,may he n res]ve to himself "s speciality8 ,he c d ?is if he is himself ma/] ( "s language or sci5ce t ent]s into ! tra9+ ( 8 son2 b "h aga9 c]ta9 difficulties pres5t !mselves4 ,by ! "o vigor\s resolution to take ! entire burd5 ^u 8 own %\ld]s ,james ,mill escap$ m9or emb>rassm5ts4 ,x is ! p>tial education by ! fa!r t is difficult to c>ry out ) /ead9ess & consi/5cy4 ,fir/1 z to place ( resid5ce4 ,if y\r son is f> away dur+ 8 mon?s ( "w1 & at home only = vacation pleasures1 :at1 pray1 is y\r hold ^u him8 ,he escapes f y 9 two directions1 by "w & by play4 ,i h se5 a ,highl& g5tleman :o1 to avoid ?is & d 8 duty to 8 sons1 quitt$ a beautiful resid5ce 9 magnific5t sc5]y to g & live 9 ! dull & ugly neighborhood ( ,rugby4 ,x is n conv5i5t or possible = e fa!r to make ! same sacrifice1 b if y are able to d x o!r difficulties rema94 ,any speciality t y may *oose w be reg>d$ by y\r son z a trifl+ & unimportant accompli%m5t 9 comp>ison ) ,greek & ,lat91 because t is ! s*ool e/imate2 & if y *oose ei!r ,greek or ,lat9 y\r s*ol>%ip w be imm$iately pitt$ aga9/ ! s*ol>%ip ( pr(essional tea*]s ^: m rec5t & m p]fect me?ods w place y 9 a position ( inf]iority1 in/antly p]ceiv$ by y\r pupil1 :o w e/imate y accord+ly4 ,! only two cases ,i h ev] p]sonally kn[n 9 :i* a fa!r taught ! classical languages fail$ 9 ! object ( increas+ ! son's affection & respect1 because1 al?\gh ! fa!r _h be5 q a fir/-rate s*ol> 9 8 "t1 8 ways ( tea*+ 7 n s economical ( ef=t z are ! pr(essional ways2 & ! boys p]ceiv$ t !y 7 n tak+ ! %orte/ cut to a degree4 ,if1 to avoid ?is comp>ison1 y *oose some?+ outside ! s*ool curriculum1 ! boy w probably consid] x an unfair addition to ! burd5 ( 8 "w4 ,8 view ( education is n y\r view4 ,y ?9k x a valuable tra9+ or acquirem5t2 he consid]s x all task-"w1 l ! mak+ ( bricks 9 ,egypt2 & 8 notion ( ju/ice is t he ought n to be compell$ to make m bricks ?an 8 class-fell[s1 :o are happy 9 hav+ fa!rs too indol5t or too ignorant to tr\ble !m4 ,if1 !re=e1 y tea* him some?+ outside ( :at 8 s*ool-fell[s d1 he does n ?9k1 ,i get ! advantage ( a wid] education ?an !irs2 b he ?9ks1 ,my fa!r lays an imposition ^u me1 & my s*ool-fell[s are lucky to escape x4 ,9 "s in/ances ! fa!r *ooses a mod]n language z ! ?+ t he w tea*2 b he f9ds t z he _c apply ! s*ool discipl9e 7too h>% & unpat]nal = use at home71 !re is a quiet1 passive resi/ance t w ultimately defeat him unless he has inexhau/ible pati5ce4 ,he decrees1 let u suppose1 t ,fr5* %all be spok5 at table2 b ! *ief effect ( 8 decree is to reveal great & unsuspect$ p[]s ( taciturnity4 ,:o c\ld be su* a tyrant z to f9d fault ) a boy because he s mode/ly *ooses to be sil5t8 ,spee* may be ( silv]1 b sil5ce is ( gold1 & x is especially beautiful & becom+ 9 ! "y4 ,see+ t ev]y?+ 9 ! way ( intellectual tra9+ is look$ ^u by boys z an unfair addition to s*ool-"w1 "s fa!rs ab&on t altoge!r1 & try to w9 influ5ce ov] _! sons by initiat+ !m into sports & pa/imes4 ,j at fir/ ^! happy projects appe> to unite ! useful ) ! agreeable2 b z ! y\?ful nature is mu* bett] fitt$ = sports & pa/imes ?an middle-age c pret5d to be1 x foll[s t ! pupil v soon excels ! ma/] 9 ^! ?+s1 & q gets ! upp] h& ( him & (f]s him advice1 or else dutifully 7b ) visible con/ra9t7 condesc5ds to accommodate himself to ! eld] man's inf]iority2 s t p]haps ^u ! :ole x may be t sports & pa/imes are n ! field ( ex]tion 9 :i* pat]nal au?ority is mo/ likely to pres]ve a dignifi$ prepond]ance4 ,x is complac5tly assum$ by m5 ( fifty t ov]-ripe maturity is ! sup]ior ( adolesc5ce2 b an imp>tial balance ( advantages %[s t "s v brilliant ones are on ! side ( y\?4 ,at fifty we may be wis]1 ri*]1 m fam\s ?an a clev] boy2 b he does n c>e mu* = our wisdom1 he ?9ks t exp5ses are a matt] ( c\rse1 & our little ru%lights ( reputations are z no?+ to ! future electric illum9ation ( 8 own4 ,9 bodily activity we are to boyhood :at a dome/ic c[ is to a wild antelope2 & z boys rightly atta* an imm5se value to su* activity !y g5]ally look ^u u1 9 _! secret ?\ghts1 z mis]able old muffs4 ,i di/9ctly rememb]1 :5 a boy1 accompany+ a middle-ag$ g5tleman to a c\ntry railway /ation4 ,we 7 a little late1 & ! di/ance 0 long1 b my companion c\ld n be induc$ to g beyond 8 regul> pace4 ,at la/ we 7 )9 half a mile1 & ! /eam ( ! locomotive became visible4 ,n[ let u run = x1 ,i cri$1 & we %all cat* ! tra96 ,run8--he run1 inde$6 ,i might z well h ask$ ! ,pope to run 9 ! /reets ( ,rome6 ,my fri5d kept 9 sil5t solemnity to 8 own dignifi$ me?od ( motion1 & we 7 left beh9d4 ,to ?is day ,i well rememb] ! feel+s ( contemptu\s pity & disgu/ t fill$ me z ,i look$ ^u t mo/ respectable g5tleman4 ,i said n a ^w2 my demeanor 0 outw>dly decor\s2 b 9 my secret he>t ,i despis$ my unequal companion ) ! unmitigat$ contempt ( y\?4 ,ev5 ^? physical ex]tions t eld]ly m5 are equal to--! t5 miles' walk1 ! ride on a docile hunt]1 ! quiet drive or sail--are s mu* bel[ ! a*ievem5ts ( fi]y y\? t !y br+ u no m cr$it ?an sitt+ 9 a *air4 ,?\gh our ef=ts seem s respectable to ourselves t we take a mode/ pride !re91 a "y man c only look ^u !m ) indulg5ce4 ,9 ! m5tal p[]s eld]ly m5 are inf]ior on ! v po9t t a "y man looks to fir/4 ,8 notion ( clev]ness1 by :i* he e/imates all 8 comrades1 is n dep? ( ?\ght1 nor wisdom1 nor sagacity2 x is simply rapidity 9 le>n+1 & !re 8 eld]s are hopelessly beh9d him4 ,!y may ext5d or deep5 an old /udy1 b !y _c attack a new "o ) ! conqu]+ _s ( y\?4 ,too late6 too late6 too late6 is inscrib$1 = !m1 on a hundr$ gates ( k4 ,! "y man1 ) 8 p[]s ( acquisition urg+ him l unsatisfi$ appetites1 sees ! gates all op5 & believes !y are op5 = him4 ,he believes all k to be 8 possible prov9ce1 kn[+ n yet ! *ill+1 di%e>t5+ tru? t life is too %ort = success 9 any b a v few directions4 ,confid5t 9 8 p[]s1 ! "y man prep>es himself = difficult exam9ations1 & he kn[s t we %\ld be incapable ( ! same ef=ts4 ,n hav+ succe$$ v well ) attempts to create int]c\rse ?r\gh /udies & amusem5ts1 ! fa!r next consoles himself ) ! idea t he w conv]t 8 son into an intimate fri5d2 b %ortly discov]s t !re are c]ta9 difficulties1 ( :i* a few may be m5tion$ "h4 ,al?\gh ! relation%ip betwe5 fa!r & son is a v ne> relation%ip1 x may happ5 t !re is b little lik5ess ( inh]it$ idiosyncrasy1 & !re=e t ! two may h diff]5t & ev5 opposite ta/es4 ,by ! law or accid5t ( atavism a boy may resemble "o ( 8 gr&fa!rs or "s remot] ance/or1 or he may puzzle !ori/s ab\t h]$ity by *>act]i/ics = :i* !re is no kn[n prec$5t 9 8 family4 ,bo? 8 m5tal in/9cts & processes1 & ! conclusions to :i* !y lead him1 may be entirely diff]5t f ! habits & conclusions ( 8 fa!r2 & if ! fa!r is s utt]ly unphilosophical z to suppose 7:at vulg> fa!rs con/antly d suppose7 t 8 own m5tal habits & conclusions are ! "r ones1 & all o!rs wrong1 !n he w adopt a tone ( au?ority t[>ds 8 son1 on c]ta9 occasions1 :i* ! "y man w excusably consid] unbe>able & :i* he w avoid by %unn+ ! pat]nal society4 ,ev5 a v mild attempt on ! fa!r's "p to impose 8 own ta/es & op9ions w be quietly res5t$ & felt z a reason = avoid+ him1 because ! son is well aw>e t he _c argue on equal t]ms ) a man :o1 h[ev] amiable he *ooses to be = ! mom5t1 c at any "t arm himself ) ! =midable pat]nal dignity by simply tak+ ! tr\ble to assume x4 ,! m]e diff]5ce ( age is almo/ an insup]able b>ri] to comrade%ip2 = ?\gh a middle-ag$ man may be *e]ful1 8 *e]fulness is z wat] unto w9e 9 comp>ison ) ! m]rim5t ( joy\s y\?4 ,s exub]ant is t y\?ful gayety t x (t5 ne$s to utt] d[nright nons5se = ! relief ( its own high spirits1 & feels oppress$ 9 sob] society :]e nons5se is n p]mitt$4 ,any eld]ly g5tleman :o reads ?is has only to consult 8 own recollections1 & ask himself :e!r 9 y\? he did n (t5 say & d utt]ly irrational ?+s4 ,if he nev] did1 he nev] 0 really "y4 ,i h>dly "k any au?or1 except ,%akspe>e1 :o has v5tur$ to reproduce1 9 its p]fect absurdity1 ! full fl[ ( y\?ful nons5se4 ,! criticism ( our own age w\ld sc>cely tol]ate x 9 books1 & might accuse ! au?or himself ( be+ silly2 b ! ?+ /ill exi/s abundantly 9 real life1 & ! wond] is t x is sometimes ! mo/ intellig5t "y m5 :o enjoy ! mo/ witless nons5se ( all4 ,:5 we h lo/ ! high spirits t gave x a reli%1 x becomes v we>isome if prolong$4 ,"y m5 in/9ctively "k t we are pa/ ! appreciation ( x4 ,ano!r v important reason :y fa!rs & sons h a difficulty 9 ma9ta9+ close fri5d%ips is ! /eady div]g5ce ( _! exp]i5ce4 ,9 *ildhood1 ! fa!r's k ( places1 p1 & ?+s includes ! *ild's k1 z a l>ge circle includes a little "o drawn )9 x4 ,aft]w>ds ! boy goes to s*ool1 & has comrades & ma/]s :om 8 fa!r does n p]sonally "k4 ,lat] on1 he visits _m places :]e 8 fa!r has nev] be54 ,! son's life may socially div]ge s completely f t ( ! fa!r t he may really come to belong to a diff]5t class 9 society4 ,8 education1 habits1 & associates may be diff]5t f ^? ( 8 fa!r4 ,if ! family is gr[+ ri*] !y are likely to be 79 ! worldly s5se7 ( a high] class2 if x is becom+ poor] !y w probably be ( a l[] class ?an ! fa!r 0 accu/om$ to 9 8 y\?4 ,! son may feel m at ease ?an 8 fa!r does 9 v ref9$ society1 or1 on ! o!r h&1 he may feel ref9$ society to be a re/ra9t1 :il/ he only enjoys himself ?or\ghly & he>tily among/ vulg> p t 8 fa!r w\ld c>efully avoid4 ,div]g5ce is c>ri$ to its utmo/ by diff]5ce ( pr(essional tra9+1 & by ! pr(essional habit ( see+ ?+s t foll[s f x4 ,if a cl]gyman puts 8 son into a solicitor's (fice1 he ne$ n expect t ! son w long reta9 ^? views ( ! _w t prevail 9 ! c\ntry p>sonage :]e he 0 born4 ,he w acquire o!r views1 o!r m5tal habits1 & he w v soon believe himself to possess a f> great] & m accurate k ( mank9d1 & ( affairs1 ?an 8 fa!r ev] possess$4 ,ev5 if ! son is 9 ! fa!r's own pr(ession he w h new views ( x d]iv$ f ! "t at :i* he le>ns x1 & he is likely to consid] 8 fa!r's ideas z n br\ght d[n to ! late/ date4 ,he w also h a t5d5cy to look to /rang]s z great] au?orities ?an 8 fa!r1 ev5 :5 !y are really on ! same level1 because !y are n l[]$ 9 8 e/imate by dome/ic intimacy & famili>ity4 ,_! op9ion w be especially valu$ by ! "y man if x has to be paid =1 x be+ an imm5se depreciation ( ! pat]nal c\nsel t x is always giv5 gratuit\sly4 ,if ! fa!r has be/[$ ^u 8 son :at is consid]$ a complete education1 & if he himself has n receiv$ ! same complete education 9 8 y\?1 ! son is likely to accept ! conv5tional e/imate ( education because x is 9 8 own favor1 & to e/imate 8 fa!r z an un$ucat$ or a half-educat$ man1 )\t tak+ into mu* acc\nt ! possibility t 8 fa!r may h develop$ 8 faculties by m5tal labor 9 o!r ways4 ,! conv5tional division betwe5 educat$ & un$ucat$ m5 is s def9ite t x is easily se54 ,! educat$ are ^? :o h tak5 a degree at "o ( ! ,univ]sities2 ! re/ are un$ucat$1 :atev] may be _! atta9m5ts 9 ! sci5ces1 9 mod]n languages1 or 9 ! f9e arts4 ,!re are diff]5ces ( education ev5 m s]i\s ?an ?is1 because m real4 ,a man may be n only conv5tionally un$ucat$1 b he may be really & truly un$ucat$1 by :i* ,i mean t 8 faculties may nev] h be5 drawn out by intellectual discipl9e ( any k9d :atev]4 ,x is h>d inde$ = a well-educat$ "y man to live "u ! au?ority ( a fa!r ( t k9d1 because he has con/antly to suppress reasons & motives = op9ions & decisions t su* a fa!r c\ld n possibly ent] into or und]/&4 ,! relation%ip is equally h>d = ! fa!r1 :o mu/ be aw>e1 ) ! lively suspicion ( ! ignorant1 t 8 son is n tell+ him all 8 ?\ght b only ! portion ( x :i* he ?9ks fit to reveal1 & t mu* m is kept 9 res]ve4 ,he w ask1 ,:y ?is res]ve t[>ds me8 & !n he w ei!r be pr(\ndly hurt & griev$ by x at times1 or else1 if ( ano!r temp]1 he w be irritat$1 & 8 irritation may f9d h>% utt]ance 9 words4 ,an educat$ man c nev] rid himself ( 8 education4 ,8 views ( ! mo/ ord9>y ?+s are diff]5t f ! views ( ! un$ucat$4 ,if he 7 to express !m 9 8 own language !y w\ld say1 ,:y1 h[ he talks6 & consid] him a que] *ap2 & if he keeps !m to himself !y say he is v close & %ut up4 ,!re is no way out ( ! dilemma except ?is1 t k9d & t5d] feel+s may exi/ betwe5 p :o h no?+ 9 common intellectually1 b ^! are only possible :5 all pret5ce to pat]nal au?ority is ab&on$4 ,our =efa!rs _h an idea ) reg>d to ! op9ions ( _! *ildr5 t 9 ^! days we mu/ be cont5t to give up4 ,!y ?\ght t all op9ions 7 by nature h]$it>y1 & x 0 consid]$ an act ( disloyalty to ance/ors if a desc5dant v5tur$ to diff] f !m4 ,! pr(ession ( any b ! family op9ions 0 s r>e z to be almo/ inconceivable2 & if 9 "s great crisis ! head ( a family took a new dep>ture 9 religion or politics ! new fai? sub/itut$ itself = ! old "o z ! h]$it>y fai? ( ! family4 ,i rememb] he>+ an old g5tleman 7:o repres5t$ old ,engli% feel+ 9 great p]fection7 say t x 0 totally un9telligible to him t a c]ta9 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t c\ld sit on ! ,lib]al side ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,i _c und]/& x1 he said2 ,i knew 8 fa!r intimately1 & he 0 always a good ,tory4 ,! idea t ! son might h op9ions ( 8 own 0 un?9kable4 ,9 our "t we are beg9n+ to p]ceive t op9ions _c be impos$1 & t ! utmo/ t c be obta9$ by br[-beat+ a son :o diff]s f ourselves is t he %all make false pr(essions to satisfy u4 ,pat]nal influ5ce may be bett] employ$ ?an 9 enc\rag+ habits ( dissimulation4 ,m4 ,leg\v atta*es great importance to ! religi\s "q z a cause ( division betwe5 fa!rs & sons because 9 ! pres5t day "y m5 s frequ5tly imbibe op9ions :i* are n ^? ( _! p>5ts4 ,x is n uncommon1 9 ,france1 = ,ca?olic p>5ts to h unbeliev+ sons2 & ! conv]se is also se51 b m frequ5tly 9 ! case ( daught]s4 ,z op9ions are v freely express$ 9 ,france 7except :]e ext]nal con=mity is an affair ( ca/e71 we f9d _m families 9 :i* ,ca?olicism & ,agno/icism h ea* _! op5 & conv9c$ adh]5ts2 yet family affection does n appe> to suff] f ! diff]5ce1 or is1 at lea/1 p[]ful en\gh to ov]come x4 ,9 old times ?is w\ld h be5 impossible4 ,! fa!r w\ld h res5t$ a diff]5ce ( op9ion 9 ! son z an (f5ce aga9/ himself4 ,a v common cause ( division betwe5 fa!r & son1 9 old times1 0 ! foll[+4 ,! fa!r express$ a desire ( "s k9d1 mildly & k9dly p]haps1 yet ) ! full expectation t x %\ld be att5d$ to2 b ! desire 0 ( an exorbitant nature1 9 ?is s5se1 t x involv$ some?+ t w\ld affect ! :ole c\rse ( ! "y man's future life 9 a mann] contr>y to 8 natural in/9cts4 ,! fa!r 0 !n griev\sly hurt & (f5d$ because ! son did n see 8 way to ! fulfilm5t ( ! pat]nal desire4 ,! /ronge/ cases ( ?is k9d 7 9 relation to pr(ession & m>riage4 ,! fa!r wi%$ 8 son to ent] into "s trade or pr(ession = :i* he 0 completely unsuit$1 or he desir$ him to m>ry "s "y lady = :om he _h n ! slighte/ natural aff9ity4 ,! son felt ! inh]5t difficulties & refus$4 ,!n ! fa!r ?\ght1 ,i only ask ( my son ?is "o simple ?+1 & he d5ies me4 ,9 ^! cases ! fa!r 0 n ask+ = "o ?+1 b = ?\s&s ( ?+s4 ,he 0 ask+ 8 son to und]take _m ?\s&s ( sep>ate obligations1 succe$+ ea* o!r till ! f>-di/ant date ( 8 retirem5t f ! di/a/eful pr(ession1 or 8 release1 by 8 own dea? or h]s1 f ! t$i\s companion%ip ( ! unlov$ wife4 ,sometimes ! concession w\ld h involv$ a long s]ies ( hypocrisies1 z = example :5 a son 0 ask$ to take holy ord]s1 ?\gh ) little fai? & no vocation4 ,pet] ! ,great is ! mo/ conspicu\s example 9 hi/ory ( a fa!r ^: idiosyncrasy 0 n cont9u$ 9 8 son1 & :o c\ld n und]/& or tol]ate ! sep>at5ess ( 8 son's p]sonality4 ,!y 7 n only ( indep5d5t1 b ev5 ( opposite natures4 ,pet] 0 active1 curi\s1 & en]getic4 ,alexis 0 contemplative & reflective4 ,he 0 n )\t intellectual ability1 b he lik$ a quiet life4 ,he pref]r$ read+ & ?9k+4 ,at ! age :5 ,pet] 0 mak+ fireworks1 build+ boats1 & ex]cis+ 8 comrades 9 mimic w>1 ,alexis 0 pond]+ ov] ! ',div9e ,manna1' read+ ! ',wond]s ( ,god1' reflect+ on ,?omas ,kempis's ',imitation ( ,*ri/1' & mak+ exc]pts f ,b>onius4 ,:ile x sometimes seem$ z if ,pet] 0 born too soon = ! age1 ,alexis 0 born too late4 ,he belong$ to ! pa/ g5]ation4 ,n only did he take no int]e/ 9 ! "w & plans ( 8 fa!r1 b he gradually came to dislike & hate !m4444 ,he w\ld sometimes ev5 take m$ic9e to make himself ill1 s t he might n be call$ ^u to p]=m duties or to att5d to bus9ess4 ,once1 :5 he 0 oblig$ to g to ! laun* ( a %ip1 he said to a fri5d1 ',i w\ld r be a galley-slave1 or h a burn+ fev]1 ?an be oblig$ to g !re4'#f ,9 ?is case "o is sorry = bo? fa!r & son4 ,pet] 0 a great intellig5t b>b>ian ( imm5se muscul> /r5g? & rude c]ebral en]gy4 ,alexis 0 ( ! mat]ial f :i* civilization makes prie/s & /ud5ts1 or quiet conv5tional k+s1 b he 0 ev5 m unlike ,pet] ?an g5tle ,ri*>d ,cromwell 0 unlike au?oritative ,oliv]4 ,! disappo9tm5t to ,pet]1 firmly conv9c$1 z all rude natures are1 ( ! p]fection ( 8 own p]sonality1 & probably q unable to appreciate a p]sonality ( ano!r type1 mu/ h be5 ! m bitt] t 8 great plans = ! future requir$ a vigor\s1 practically m9d$ innovator l himself4 ,at l5g? ! diff]5ce ( nature s exasp]at$ ! ,autocrat t he _h 8 son ?ree times tortur$1 ! ?ird "t 9 8 own pres5ce & ) a fatal result4 ,?is t]rible incid5t is ! /ronge/ expression kn[n to u ( a fa!r's vexation because 8 son 0 n ( 8 own k9d4 ,ano!r pa9ful case t w be long rememb]$1 ?\gh ! "* ( ! fa!r is less kn[n to u1 is t ( ! poet ,%elley & ,sir ,timo?y4 ,! little t we d "k am\nts to ?is1 t !re 0 a total abs5ce ( sympa?y4 ,sir ,timo?y committ$ ! v greate/ ( pat]nal mi/akes 9 depriv+ himself ( ! means ( direct influ5ce ov] 8 son by exclud+ him f 8 own home4 ,consid]+ t ! supreme grief ( unhappy fa!rs is ! feebl5ess ( _! influ5ce ov] _! sons1 !y c b confirm & complete _! sorr[ by annihilat+ t influ5ce utt]ly & depriv+ !mselves ( all *ance ( recov]+ & increas+ x 9 ! future4 ,?is ,sir ,timo?y did aft] ! expulsion f ,ox=d4 ,9 8 position1 a fa!r possess+ "s skill & tact 9 ! managem5t ( "y m5 at ! mo/ difficult & wayw>d p]iod ( _! lives w\ld h det]m9$ above all ?+s to keep 8 son z mu* z possible )9 ! range ( 8 own control4 ,al?\gh ,%elley aft]w>ds return$ to ,field ,place = a %ort "t1 ! scission _h be5 made2 !re 0 an end ( real int]c\rse betwe5 fa!r & son2 ! poet w5t 8 own way1 m>ri$ ,h>riett ,we/brook1 & liv$ ?r\gh ! re/ ( 8 %ort1 unsatisfactory exi/5ce z a homeless1 w&]+ dclass4 ,?is ,essay has hi!rto run ^u ! disc\rag+ side ( ! subject1 s t x ought n to end )\t ! happi] & m hopeful consid]ations4 ,e p]sonality is sep>ate f o!rs1 & expects its sep>at5ess to be ackn[l$g$4 ,:5 a son avoids 8 fa!r x is because he fe>s t ! rights ( 8 own p]sonality w be disreg>d$4 ,!re are fa!rs :o habitually treat _! sons ) sne]+ contempt4 ,i h myself se5 a "y man ( fair common abilities treat$ ) con/ant & undisguis$ contempt by a clev]1 s>donic fa!r :o w5t s f> z to make brutal allusions to ! %ape ( ! "y man's skull6 ,he bore ?is treatm5t ) admirable pati5ce & unfail+ g5tl5ess1 b suff]$ f x sil5tly4 ,ano!r us$ to laugh at 8 son1 & call$ him ,don ,quixote :5ev] ! lad gave expression to "s s5tim5t above ! l[ ,phili/9e level4 ,a ?ird1 :om ,i knew well1 _h a disagreeable way ( putt+ d[n 8 son because he 0 "y1 tell+ him t up to ! age ( =ty a man might h impressions1 b c\ld n possibly h op9ions4 ,my fa!r1 said a k9d-he>t$ ,engli% g5tleman to me1 0 ! mo/ ?or\ghly unbe>able p]son ,i ev] met ) 9 my life4 ,! frank recognition ( sep>ate p]sonality1 ) all its rights1 w\ld /op ?is brutality at once4 ,!re /ill rema9s ! legitimate p[] ( ! fa!r1 :i* he ought n to abdicate1 & :i* is ( itself en\gh to prev5t ! fre$om & equality necess>y to p]fect fri5d%ip4 ,?is reason1 & ! diff]5ce ( age & habits1 make x impossible t "y m5 & _! fa!rs %\ld be comrades2 b a relation may be e/abli%$ betwe5 !m :i*1 if rightly und]/ood1 is "o ( ! mo/ agreeable 9 human exi/5ce4 ,to be satisfactory x mu/ be f\nd$1 on ! fa!r's side1 on ! idea t he is repay+ to po/]ity :at he has receiv$ f 8 own p>5ts1 & n on any selfi% hope t ! desc5d+ /ream ( b5efit w fl[ upw>ds aga9 to him4 ,!n he mu/ n c\nt ^u affection1 nor lay himself out to w9 x1 nor be timidly afraid ( los+ x1 b f\nd 8 influ5ce ^u ! firm] gr\nd ( respect1 & be det]m9$ to des]ve & h t1 along ) z mu* un=c$ affection z ! son is able naturally & easily to give4 ,x is n desirable t ! affection betwe5 fa!r & son %\ld be s t5d]1 on ei!r side1 z to make sep>ation a con/ant pa91 = su* is human de/9y t ! two are g5]ally fat$ to see b little ( ea* o!r4 ,! be/ satisfaction = a fa!r is to des]ve & receive loyal & unfail+ respect f 8 son4 ,no1 ?is is n q ! be/1 n q ! supreme satisfaction ( pat]nity4 ,%all ,i reveal ! secret t lies 9 sil5ce at ! v bottom ( ! he>ts ( all wor?y & honorable fa!rs8 ,_! pr(\nde/ happ9ess is to be able !mselves to respect _! sons4 ,,essay ,,vii4 ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,! ,,gue/4 ,if hospitality 7 always p]fectly practis$ x w\ld be ! /ronge/ ( all influ5ces 9 favor ( rational lib]ty1 because ! ho/ w\ld le>n to respect x 9 ! p]sons ( 8 gue/s1 & !nce1 by ext5sion ( habit1 among/ o!rs :o c\ld nev] be 8 gue/s4 ,hospitality educates u 9 respect = ! rights ( o!rs4 ,?is is ! sub/antial b5efit t ! ho/ ought to d]ive f 8 tr\ble & 8 outlay1 b ! in/9cts ( unciviliz$ human nature are s p[]ful t ?is education has usually be5 p>tial & incomplete4 ,! be/ "p ( x has be5 sy/ematically evad$1 9 ?is way4 ,p 7 aw>e t tol]ance & =be>ance ought to be ex]cis$ t[>ds gue/s1 & s1 to avoid ! h>d necessity ( ex]cis+ ^! qualities :5 !y 7 really difficult virtues1 !y practis$ :at is call$ exclusiv5ess4 ,9 o!r words1 !y accept$ z gue/s only ^? :o agre$ ) _! own op9ions & belong$ to _! own class4 ,by ?is arrangem5t !y c\ld be bo? hospitable & intol]ant at ! same "t4 ,if1 9 our day1 ! b>ri] ( exclusiv5ess has be5 9 _m places brok5 d[n1 !re is all ! great] ne$ = u to rememb] ! true pr9ciple ( hospitality4 ,x might be =gott5 ) little inconv5i5ce 9 a v exclusive society1 b if x 7 =gott5 9 a society t is n exclusive ! consequ5ces w\ld be exactly ! opposite ( :at e fri5d ( civilization mo/ e>ne/ly desires4 ,social int]c\rse1 9 t case1 s f> f be+ an education 9 respect = ! rights ( o!rs1 w\ld be an opportunity = violat+ !m4 ,! violation might become habitual2 & if x 7 s ?is /range result w\ld foll[1 t society w\ld n be a s(t5+ & civiliz+ influ5ce1 b ! contr>y4 ,x w\ld accu/om p to treat ea* o!r ) disreg>d1 s t m5 w\ld be h>d5$ & brutaliz$ by x z s*oolboys are made rud] by ! r\gh habits ( ! playgr\nd1 & urbanity w\ld n be cultivat$ 9 cities1 b pres]v$1 if at all1 9 solitude4 ,! two views conc]n+ ! rights ( ! gue/ may be /at$ briefly z foll[s3-- #a4 ,! gue/ is b\nd to con=m 9 all ?+s to ! ta/es & cu/oms ( 8 ho/4 ,he ought to f9d or feign enjoym5t 9 ev]y?+ t 8 ho/ imposes ^u him2 & if he is unwill+ to d ?is 9 e p>ticul> x is a brea* ( good mann]s on 8 "p1 & he mu/ be made to suff] = x4 #b4 ,! gue/ %\ld be left to be happy 9 8 own way1 & ! bus9ess ( ! ho/ is to arrange ?+s 9 su* a mann] t ea* gue/ may enjoy z mu* z possible 8 own peculi> k9d ( happ9ess4 ,:5 ! fir/ pr9ciple 0 appli$ 9 all its rigor1 z x (t5 us$ to be appli$1 & z ,i h myself se5 x appli$1 ! s5sation exp]i5c$ by ! gue/ on go+ to /ay 9 c]ta9 h\ses 0 t ( entirely los+ ! direction ( himself4 ,he 0 n ev5 all[$1 9 ! middle classes1 to h any control ov] 8 own inside1 b _h to eat :at 8 ho/ ord]$ him to eat1 & to dr9k ! quantity ( w9e & spirits t 8 ho/ _h decid$ to be good = him4 ,resi/ance to ^! dictates 0 tak5 z an (f5ce1 z a crime aga9/ good fell[%ip1 or z a reflection on ! quality ( ! good ?+s provid$2 & conv]sation paus$ :il/ ! att5tion ( ! :ole company 0 attract$ to ! recalcitrant gue/1 :o 0 int5tionally plac$ 9 a situation ( extreme annoyance & discom=t 9 ord] to compel him to ob$i5ce4 ,! victim 0 p]haps half an invalid1 or at lea/ a man :o c\ld only keep well & happy on condition ( obs]v+ a c]ta9 /rictness ( regim54 ,he 0 !n laugh$ at = idle fe>s ab\t 8 heal?1 told t he 0 a hypo*ondriac1 & recomm5d$ to dr9k a bottle ( port e day to get rid ( su* idle nons5se4 ,if he decl9$ to eat twice or ?ree times z mu* z he desir$1 ! ho/ess express$ h] bitt] regret t %e _h n be5 able to provide food & cook]y to 8 ta/e1 ?us plac+ him 9 su* a position t he mu/ ei!r eat m or seem to condemn h] arrangem5ts4 ,x 0 v common among/ old-fa%ion$ ,fr5* b\rgeois 9 ! la/ g5]ation = ! ho/ess h]self to heap ?+s on ! gue/'s plate1 & to prev5t ?is h] poor p]secut$ neighbor _h to remove ! plate or turn x upside d[n4 ,! :ole habit ( press+ 0 dictat$ by selfi% feel+ 9 ! ho/s4 ,!y desir$ to see _! gue/s dev\r voraci\sly1 9 ord] t _! own vanity might be gratifi$ by ! seem+ appreciation ( _! ?+s4 ,temp]ate m5 7 dislik$ by a g5]ation ( top]s because _! temp]ance _h ! appe>ance ( a sil5t prote/ or c5sure4 ,! discom=t inflict$ by ^! odi\s usages 0 s great t _m p ei!r injur$ _! heal? 9 society or kept out ( x 9 self-def5ce1 ?\gh !y 7 n sulky & unsociable by nature1 b w\ld h be5 he>ty lov]s ( human int]c\rse if !y c\ld h enjoy$ x on less unacceptable t]ms4 ,! :olesome mod]n reaction aga9/ ^! dreadful old cu/oms has l$ "s ho/s into ano!r error4 ,!y sometimes fail to und]/& ! great pr9ciple t x is ! gue/ alone :o ought to be ! judge ( ! quantity t he %all eat & dr9k4 ,! old press+ hospitality assum$ t ! gue/ 0 a *ild1 too %ame-fac$ to take :at x long$ = unless x 0 vigor\sly enc\rag$2 b ! new hospitality1 if inde$ x /ill 9 e case des]ves t honor$ "n1 does really sometimes appe> to assume 7,i d n say always1 or (t51 b 9 extreme cases7 t ! gue/ is a fool1 :o w\ld eat & dr9k m ?an is good = him if he 7 n c>efully ration$4 ,su* ho/s =get t excess is q a relative t]m1 t ea* con/itution has its own ne$s4 ,beyond ?is1 x is well kn[n t ! exhil>ation ( social int]c\rse enables p :o meet convivially to dige/ & assimilate1 )\t fatigue1 a l>g] am\nt ( nutrim5t ?an !y c\ld 9 dull & p]haps deject$ solitude4 ,h5ce x is a natural & long-e/abli%$ habit to eat & dr9k m :5 9 company ?an alone1 & ! gue/ %\ld h ! possibility ( con=m+ to ?is n irrational old cu/om until1 9 ,hom]'s phrase1 he has put f him ! desire ( meat & dr9k4 ,gue/s h no "r :atev] to require t ! ho/ %\ld himself eat & dr9k to keep !m 9 c\nt5ance4 ,!re us$ to be a belief 7x l+]s /ill 9 ! middle classes & 9 c\ntry places7 t ! laws ( hospitality requir$ ! ho/ to set :at 0 consid]$ a good example1 or1 9 o!r words1 to commit excesses himself t 8 fri5ds might n be too mu* a%am$ ( !irs4 ,x is said t ! ,emp]or ,william ( ,g]many nev] eats 9 public at all1 b sits out e banquet be=e an empty plate4 ,?is1 ?\gh q excusable 9 an old g5tleman1 oblig$ to live by rule1 mu/ h r a *ill+ effect2 & yet ,i l x z a decl>ation ( ! "o great pr9ciple t no p]son at table1 be he ho/ or gue/1 ought to be compell$ to inflict ! v slighte/ injury ^u 8 own heal?1 or ev5 com=t4 ,! rational & civiliz$ idea is t food & w9es are simply plac$ at ! disposal ( ! p pres5t to be us$1 or ab/a9$ f1 z !y please4 ,x is cle> t e invit$ gue/ has a "r to expect "s slight appe>ance ( fe/ivity 9 8 honor4 ,9 co>se & b>b>\s times ! idea ( fe/ivity is inv>iably express$ by abundance1 especially by va/ quantities ( but*]'s meat & w9e1 z we always f9d x 9 ,hom]1 :]e pr9ces & g5tlem5 /uff !mselves l savages2 b 9 ref9$ times ! notion ( quantity has lo/ its attraction1 & t ( elegance takes its place4 ,9 a highly civiliz$ society no?+ conveys s mu* ! idea ( fe/ivity z pl5ty ( light & fl[]s1 ) beautiful table-l95 & plate & glass4 ,^!1 ) "s extra delicacy 9 cook]y & w9es1 are our mod]n way ( express+ welcome4 ,!re is a c]ta9 k9d ( hospitality 9 :i* ! ho/ visibly decl9es to make any ef=t ei!r ( tr\ble or exp5se1 b pla9ly %[s by 8 neglig5ce t he only tol]ates ! gue/4 ,all t c be said ( su* hospitality z ?is is t a gue/ :o respects himself may endure x sil5tly = once1 b w\ld n be likely to expose himself to x a second "t4 ,!re is ev5 a k9d ( hospitality :i* seems to f9d a satisfaction 9 lett+ ! gue/ p]ceive t ! be/ 9 ! h\se is n (f]$ to him4 ,he is lodg$ 9 a poor little room1 :5 !re are noble b$*amb]s1 unus$1 9 ! same h\se2 or he is all[$ to hire a vehicle 9 ! village1 to make "s excursion1 :5 !re are horses 9 ! /ables ple?oric f want ( ex]cise4 ,9 cases ( ?is k9d x is n ! privation ( luxury t is h>d to be>1 b ! indisposition to give honor4 ,! gue/ feels & kn[s t if a p]son ( v high rank came to ! h\se ev]y?+ w\ld be put at 8 disposal1 & he res5ts ! slight put ^u 8 own condition4 ,a ri* ,engli% lady1 long s9ce dead1 _h a l>ge mansion 9 ! c\ntry ) f9e b$rooms2 s %e f\nd a pleasure 9 keep+ ^? rooms empty & s5d+ gue/s to sleep at ! top ( ! h\se 9 little b>e & com=tless *amb]s t ! ar*itect _h int5d$ = s]vants4 ,i h he>d ( a ,fr5* h\se :]e !re are f9e /ate ap>tm5ts1 & :]e all ord9>y gue/s are poorly lodg$1 & f$ 9 a mis]able salle mang]4 ,an aggravation is :5 ! ho/ treats himself bett] ?an 8 gue/4 ,lady ,b4 invit$ "s fri5ds to a c\ntry-h\se2 & !y drove to ano!r c\ntry-h\se 9 ! neighborhood 9 two c>riages1 "o conta9+ ,lady ,b4 & "o fri5d1 ! o!r ! rema9+ gue/s4 ,h] lady%ip 0 timid & r selfi%1 z timid p (t5 are2 s :5 !y rea*$ ! av5ue %e began to fancy t bo? c>riages c\ld n safely turn 9 ! g>d51 & %e despat*$ h] footman to ! second c>riage1 ) ord]s t h] gue/s 7among/ :om 0 a lady v ne> h] conf9em5t7 7 to get out & walk to ! h\se1 :il/ %e drove up to ! door 9 /ate4 ,a gue/ has an absolute "r to h 8 religi\s & political op9ions respect$ 9 8 pres5ce1 & ?is is n inv>iably done4 ,! rule m g5]ally foll[$ seems to be t class op9ions only des]ve respect & n individual op9ions4 ,! "q is too l>ge to be treat$ 9 a p>agraph1 b ,i %\ld say t x is a cle> brea* ( hospitality to utt] any?+ 9 disp>agem5t ( any op9ion :atev] t is kn[n to be held by any "o gue/ pres5t1 h[ev] humble may be 8 rank4 ,i h sometimes se5 ! kn[n op9ions ( a gue/ attack$ rudely & directly1 b ! m civiliz$ me?od is to d x m artfully ?r\gh "s o!r p]son :o is n pres5t4 ,= example1 a gue/ is kn[n to ?9k1 on important subjects1 v mu* z ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] does2 !n ! ho/ w contrive to talk at him 9 talk+ ab\t ,sp5c]4 ,a gue/ ought n to be> ?is ung5]\s k9d ( attack4 ,if su* an occasion arises he %\ld decl>e 8 op9ions pla9ly & ) firmness1 & %[ 8 det]m9ation to h !m respect$ :il/ he is !re1 :atev] may be said aga9/ !m 9 8 abs5ce4 ,if he _c obta9 ?is degree ( c\rtesy1 :i* is 8 "r1 let him quit ! h\se & satisfy 8 hung] at "s inn4 ,! innkeep] w ask = a little money1 b he dem&s no m5tal submission4 ,x sometimes happ5s t ! nationality ( a =eign gue/ is n respect$ z x ought to be4 ,i rememb] an example ( ?is :i* is mod]ate en\gh to s]ve z a k9d ( type1 "s attacks ^u nationality be+ mu* m direct & outrage\s4 ,an ,engli% lady said at h] own table t %e w\ld n all[ h] daught] to be p>tially educat$ 9 a ,fr5* s*ool1 because %e w\ld h to associate ) ,fr5* girls1 :i*1 y "k1 is undesirable4 ,among/ ! gue/s 0 a ,fr5* lady1 & ! obs]vation 0 l\d en\gh = ev]ybody to he> x4 ,i say no?+ ( ! inju/ice ( ! imputation4 ,x 01 inde$1 mo/ unju/1 b t is n ! po9t4 ,! po9t is t a =eign] ought n to he> attacks ^u 8 native l& ev5 :5 !y are p]fectly well f\nd$4 ,! ho/ has a sort ( judicial function 9 ?is way4 ,! gue/ has a "r to look to him = protection on c]ta9 occasions1 & he is likely to be pr(\ndly grateful :5 x is giv5 ) tact & skill1 because ! ho/ c say ?+s = him t he _c ev5 h9t at = himself4 ,suppose ! case ( a "y man :o is treat$ ) easy & r contemptu\s famili>ity by ano!r gue/1 simply on acc\nt ( 8 y\?4 ,he is nettl$ by ! (f5ce1 b z x is m 9 mann] ?an 9 words he _c fix ^u any?+ to answ]4 ,! ho/ p]ceives 8 annoyance1 & k9dly gives him "s degree ( importance by allud+ to "s sup]iority ( 81 & by treat+ him 9 a mann] v diff]5t f t :i* _h vex$ him4 ,a witty ho/ is ! mo/ p[]ful ally aga9/ an aggressor4 ,i rememb] d9+ 9 a v well-kn[n h\se 9 ,p>is :]e a celebrat$ ,fr5*man repeat$ ! absurd old ,fr5* calumny aga9/ ,engli% ladies1--t !y all dr9k4 ,i 0 go+ to res5t ?is s]i\sly :5 a clev] ,fr5*woman 7:o knew ,engl& well7 p]ceiv$ ! dang]1 & answ]$ ! man h]self ) great decision & ability4 ,i !n wat*$ = ! fir/ opportunity ( mak+ him ridicul\s1 & seiz$ ^u a v delightful "o t he unwitt+ly (f]$4 ,our ho/ at once und]/ood t my attack 0 9 rev5ge = an aggression t _h be5 9 bad ta/e1 & he support$ me ) a wit & p]t9acity t produc$ g5]al m]rim5t at ! enemy's exp5se4 ,n[ 9 t case ,i %\ld say t ! ho/ 0 fill+ "o ( ! mo/ important & mo/ difficult functions ( a ho/4 ,?is ,essay has hi!rto be5 writt5 almo/ entirely on ! gue/'s side ( ! "q1 s t we h /ill briefly to consid] ! limitations to 8 rights4 ,he has no "r to impose any s]i\s inconv5i5ce ^u 8 ho/4 ,he has no "r to di/urb ! ord9>y arrangem5ts ( ! h\se1 or to inflict any s]i\s pecuni>y co/1 or to occupy ! ho/'s "t to ! prejudice ( 8 usual pursuits4 ,he has no "r to intrude ^u ! privacy ( 8 ho/4 ,a gue/ has no "r to place ! ho/ 9 su* a dilemma t he mu/ ei!r commit a rud5ess or put up ) an imposition4 ,! v c\rtesy ( an ent]ta9] places him at ! m]cy ( a pu%+ & unscrupul\s gue/1 & x is only :5 ! provocation has rea*$ su* a po9t z to h become p]fectly intol]able t a ho/ w d any?+ s pa9ful to himself z to ab&on 8 hospitable "* & make ! gue/ und]/& t he mu/ g4 ,x may be said t difficulties ( ?is k9d nev] occur 9 civiliz$ society4 ,no d\bt !y are r>e1 b !y happ5 j suffici5tly (t5 to make x necess>y to be prep>$ = !m4 ,suppose ! case ( a gue/ :o exce$s 8 invitation4 ,he has be5 invit$ = two nights1 pla9ly & def9itely2 b he /ays a ?ird1 f\r?1 fif?1 & seems z if he w\ld /ay =ev]4 ,!re are m5 ( t k9d 9 ! _w1 & x is "o ( _! arts to dis>m _! victims by pleasantness1 s t x is n easy to be firm ) !m4 ,! lady ( ! h\se gives a g5tle h9t1 ! ma/] foll[s ) broad] h9ts1 b ! intrud] is q imp]vi\s to any b ! v pla9e/ language4 ,at la/ ! ho/ has to say1 ,y\r tra9 leaves at su* an h\r1 & ! c>riage w be ready to take y to ! /ation half an h\r e>li]4 ,?is1 at any rate1 is intelligible2 & yet ,i h kn[n "o ( ^? cl++ limpets :om ev5 ?is proce$+ fail$ to dislodge4 ,at ! approa* ( ! appo9t$ h\r he 0 n[h]e to be f\nd6 ,he _h gone to hide himself 9 a wood ) no companion b 8 wat*1 & by its help he took c>e to return :5 x 0 too late4 ,t is sometimes "o ( ! great uses ( a wat*4 ,,essay ,,viii4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,fri5d%ip4 ,a sad subject1 b wor? analysis2 = if fri5d%ip is ( any value to u :il/ x is alive1 is x n wor? :ile to inquire if !re are any means ( keep+ x alive8 ,! ^w dea? is correctly employ$ "h1 = nobody has discov]$ ! means by :i* a dead fri5d%ip c be resuscitat$4 ,to hope = t w\ld be va9 inde$1 & idle ! wa/e ( ?\ght 9 su* a bootless que/4 ,%all we m\rn ov] ?is dea? )\t hope1 ?is blank annihilation1 ?is f9is ( int]c\rse once s sweet1 ?is dre>y & ultimate conclusion8 ,! dea? ( a fri5d%ip is n ! dea? ( a p]son2 we d n m\rn = ! abs5ce ( "s belov$ p]son f ! _w4 ,x is simply ! t]m9ation ( a c]ta9 degree & k9d ( int]c\rse1 n ( necessity ! t]m9ation ( all int]c\rse4 ,we may be griev$ t ! *ange has come2 we may be remorseful if x has come ?r\gh a fault ( our own2 b if x is due simply to natural causes !re is small place = any reasonable sorr[4 ,fri5d%ip is a c]ta9 rapport betwe5 two m9ds dur+ "o or m phases ( _! exi/5ce1 & ! p]fection ( x is q z dep5d5t ^u :at is n 9 ! two m9ds z ^u _! positive acquirem5ts & possessions4 ,h5ce ! extreme facility ) :i* s*oolboys =m fri5d%ips :i*1 = ! "t1 are real1 true1 & delightful4 ,s*ool fri5d%ips are =m$ s easily because boys 9 ! same class "k ! same ?+s2 & x r>ely happ5s t 9 addition to :at !y h 9 common ei!r "o p>ty or ! o!r has any k ( importance t is n 9 common4 ,lat] 9 life ! pair ( fri5ds :o 7 once comrades g into diff]5t pr(essions t fill ! m9d ) special pr(essional ideas & induce diff]5t habits ( ?\ght4 ,ea* w be consci\s1 :5 !y meet1 t !re is a great range ( ideas 9 ! o!r's m9d f :i* he is exclud$1 & ea* w h a difficulty 9 keep+ )9 ! small] range ( ideas t !y h n[ 9 common2 s t !y w no long] be able to let _! :ole m9ds play toge!r z !y us$ to d1 & !y w probably feel m at ease ) m]e acqua9tances :o h :at is n[ _! k1 :at are n[ _! m5tal habits1 ?an ) ! fri5d ( _! boyhood :o is )\t !m4 ,?is is /rongly felt by m5 :o g ?r\gh a l>ge exp]i5ce at a di/ance f _! e>ly home & !n return = a :ile to ! old place & old associates1 & f9d t x is only a "p ( !mselves t is acceptable4 ,new gr[?s ( self h tak5 place 9 di/ant regions1 by travel1 by /udy1 by int]c\rse ) mank9d2 & ^! new gr[?s1 ?\gh !y may be m valuable ?an any o!rs1 are ( no practical use1 ( no social availabl5ess1 9 ! little circle t has rema9$ 9 ! old ways4 ,!n !re are *anges ( temp] t result f ! fix+ ( ! "* by "t4 ,we ?9k we rema9 ! same1 b t is "o ( our _m illusions4 ,we *ange1 & we d n always *ange 9 ! same way4 ,"o man becomes mell[$ by advanc+ ye>s1 b ano!r is h>d5$ by !m2 "o man's temp] ga9s 9 sweetness & s]5ity z 8 intellect ga9s 9 light1 ano!r becomes dogmatic1 p]emptory1 & bitt]4 ,ev5 :5 ! *ange is ! same = bo?1 x may be unfavorable to _! int]c\rse4 ,two m]ry "y he>ts may enjoy ea* o!r's company1 :5 !y w\ld f9d ea* o!r dull & flat if ! sp>kle ( ! e>ly eff]vesc5ce 7 all sp5t4 ,i h n yet t\*$ ^u *ange ( op9ion z a cause ( ! dea? ( fri5d%ip1 b x is "o ( ! mo/ common causes4 ,x w\ld be a calumny on ! intellig5ce ( ! bett] "p ( mank9d to say t !y always desire to he> repeat$ exactly :at !y say !mselves1 ?\gh t is really ! desire ( ! un9tellig5t2 b ! clev]e/ p l to he> new & additional reasons 9 support ( ! op9ions !y hold already2 & !y d n l to he> reasons1 hi!rto unsuspect$1 t g to ! support ( op9ions diff]5t f _! own4 ,!re=e a sl[ div]g5ce ( op9ion may c>ry two fri5ds f>!r & f>!r ap>t by n>r[+ ! subjects ( _! int]c\rse1 or a sudd5 intellectual revolution 9 "o ( !m may effect an imm$iate & irrep>able brea*4 ,if ! "* is =m$1 says ,/u>t ,mill1 & ! m9d made up on ! few c>d9al po9ts ( human op9ion1 agreem5t ( conviction & feel+ on ^! has be5 felt at all times to be an ess5tial requisite ( any?+ wor?y ! "n ( fri5d%ip 9 a really e>ne/ m9d4 ,i d n quote ?is 9 ! belief t x is absolutely true1 b x expresses a g5]al s5tim5t4 ,we c only be guid$ by our own exp]i5ce 9 ^! matt]s4 ,m9e has be5 t fri5d%ip is possible ) ^? :om ,i respect1 h[ev] widely !y diff] f me1 & n possible ) ^? :om ,i am unable to respect1 ev5 :5 on ! great matt]s ( op9ion _! views are id5tical ) my own4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ! *ange ( op9ion itself has a t5d5cy to sep>ate m51 ev5 ?\gh ! diff]5ce w\ld n h made fri5d%ip impossible if x _h exi/$ f ! fir/4 ,in/ances ( ?is are (t5 f\nd 9 biographies1 especially 9 religi\s biographies1 because religi\s p are m pa9$ & w\nd$ by diff]5ce ( op9ion ?an o!rs4 ,we read 9 su* books ( ! pr(\nd di/ress ) :i* ! h]o f\nd himself sep>at$ f 8 e>ly fri5ds by 8 new conviction on ?is or t po9t ( !ology4 ,political div]g5ce produces ! same effect 9 a m9or degree1 & ) m ( irritation ?an di/ress4 ,ev5 div]g5ce ( op9ion on arti/ic subjects is en\gh to produce coolness4 ,arti/s & m5 ( lett]s become e/rang$ f ea* o!r by modifications ( _! critical doctr9es4 ,diff]5ces ( prosp]ity d n prev5t ! =mation ( fri5d%ip if !y h exi/$ previ\sly1 & c be tak5 z e/abli%$ facts2 b if !y wid5 aft]w>ds !y h a t5d5cy to dim9i% x4 ,!y d s by alt]+ ! views ( "o ( ! p>ties ab\t ways ( liv+ & ab\t ! multitude ( ?+s involv+ que/ions ( exp5se4 ,if ! enri*$ man lives on a scale correspond+ to 8 newly acquir$ weal?1 he may be reg>d$ by ! o!r z pret5ti\s beyond 8 /ation1 :il/ if he keeps to 8 old /yle he may be ?\ght p>simoni\s4 ,f delicacy he w cease to talk to ! o!r ab\t 8 money matt]s1 :i* he spoke ( ) frankness :5 he 0 n s ri*4 ,if he has social ambition he w =m new alliances ) ri*] m51 & ! old fri5d may reg>d ^! ) a little unconsci\s jeal\sy4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t "y arti/s (t5 h a great e/eem = ! "w ( "o ( _! numb] s long z its qualities are n recogniz$ & rew>d$ by ! public1 b t s soon z ! clev] "y man w9s ! natural me$ ( indu/ry & ability 8 e>ly fri5d%ips die4 ,!y 7 (t5 ! result ( a g5]\s indignation aga9/ public inju/ice1 s :5 t inju/ice came to an end ! k9dness t 0 a prote/ aga9/ x ceas$ at ! same "t4 ,9 jeal\s natures x w\ld no d\bt be replac$ by ! conviction t public favor _h rew>d$ m]it f> beyond its des]ts4 ,9 ! political life ( democracies we see m5 en?usia/ically support$ & really admir$ ) s9c]ity s long z !y rema9 9 opposition1 & _! fri5ds indulge ! mo/ favorable anticipations ab\t :at !y w\ld d if !y came to p[]2 b :5 !y accept (fice !y soon lose _m ( ^! fri5ds1 :o are q sure to be disappo9t$ ) ! small degree 9 :i* _! excessive hopes h be5 realiz$4 ,!re is no c\ntry :]e ?is is se5 m frequ5tly ?an 9 ,france1 :]e ,m9i/]s are (t5 criticis$ ) ! mo/ unrel5t+ & un*>itable ac]bity by ! m5 & newspap]s t help$ to raise !m4 ,*anges ( physical con/itution may be ! dea? ( fri5d%ip 9 ?is way4 ,a fri5d%ip may be f\nd$ ^u "s sport t "o ( ! p>ties becomes unable to foll[4 ,aft] t ! two m5 cease to meet on ! p>ticul>ly pleasant occasions t e sport af=ds = its real vot>ies1 & !y only meet on common occasions1 :i* are n ! same because !re is n ! same jovial & he>ty temp]4 ,9 l mann] a fri5d%ip may be weak5$ if "o ( ! p>ties gives up "s indulg5ce t bo? us$ to enjoy toge!r4 ,_m a fri5d%ip has be5 cem5t$ by ! habit ( smok+1 & weak5$ aft]w>ds :5 "o fri5d gave up ! habit1 decl9$ ! cig>s t ! o!r (f]$1 & ei!r did n accompany him to ! smok+-room or sat !re 9 op5 & vexati\s noncon=mity4 ,x is well kn[n1 s well kn[n inde$ z sc>cely to require m5tion "h1 t "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t & p[]ful causes ( ! dea? ( ba*elor fri5d%ips is m>riage4 ,"o ( ! two fri5ds takes a wife1 & ! fri5d%ip is at once 9 p]il4 ,! ma9t5ance ( x dep5ds ^u ! lady's ta/e & temp]4 ,if n q approv$ by h]1 x w langui% = a little :ile & !n die1 9 spite ( all pa9ful & visible ef=ts on ! husb&'s "p to comp5sate1 by extra att5tion1 = ! coolness ( 8 wife4 ,i h visit$ a ,cont95tal city :]e x is always und]/ood t all ba*elor fri5d%ips are brok5 (f by m>riage4 ,?is rule has at lea/ ! advantage ( settl+ ! "q unequivocally4 ,simple neglect is probably ! mo/ common ( all causes deadly to fri5d%ip1--neglect aris+ ei!r f real indiff]5ce1 f con/itutional indol5ce1 or f excessive devotion to bus9ess4 ,fri5dly feel+s mu/ be ei!r ( extraord9>y s9c]ity1 or else /r5g!n$ by "s extrane\s motive ( self-int]e/1 to surm\nt petty inconv5i5ces4 ,! v slighte/ difficulty 9 ma9ta9+ int]c\rse is suffici5t 9 mo/ cases to insure its total cessation 9 a %ort "t4 ,y\r h\se is some:at difficult ( access1--x is on a hill-side or at a little di/ance f a railway /ation3 only ! mo/ s9c]e fri5ds w be at ! tr\ble to f9d y unless y\r rank is s high t x is a glory to visit y4 ,poor fri5ds (t5 keep up int]c\rse ) ri* ones by %e] =ce ( det]m9ation long aft] x ought to h be5 all[$ to die its own natural dea?4 ,:5 !y d ?is )\t hav+ ! c\rage to require "s approa* to reciprocity !y s9k into ! condition ( m]e cli5ts1 :om ! patron may inde$ treat ) app>5t k9dness1 b :om he reg>ds ) real indiff]5ce1 tak+ no tr\ble :atev] to ma9ta9 ! old connection betwe5 !m4 ,equality ( rank & =tune is n at all necess>y to fri5d%ip1 b a c]ta9 o!r k9d ( equality is4 ,a real fri5d%ip c nev] be ma9ta9$ unless !re is an equal read9ess on bo? sides to be at "s pa9s & tr\ble = its ma9t5ance2 s if y p]ceive t a p]son :om y once suppos$ to be y\r fri5d w n put himself to any tr\ble on y\r acc\nt1 ! only c\rse consi/5t ) y\r dignity is to take exactly ! same am\nt ( pa9s to make y\rself agreeable to him4 ,aft] y h done ?is = a little "t y w soon "k if ! fri5d%ip is really dead2 = he is sure to p]ceive y\r neglect if he does n p]ceive 8 own1 & he w ei!r r5ew ! int]c\rse ) "s empressem5t or else cease f x altoge!r4 ,9 e>ly life ! "r rule is to accept k9dness gratefully f "o's eld]s & n to be s5sitive ab\t omissions1 because su* omissions are !n (t5 consi/5t ) ! mo/ real & affectionate reg>d2 b z a man advances t[>ds middle-age x is "r = him to be some:at c>eful ( 8 dignity & to require f fri5ds1 :atev] may be _! /ation1 a c]ta9 g5]al reciprocity4 ,?is %\ld always be und]/ood 9 r a l>ge s5se1 & n exact$ 9 trifles4 ,if he p]ceives t !re is no reciprocity he _c d bett] ?an drop an acqua9tance t is b ! phantom & simulacrum ( ,fri5d%ip's liv+ reality4 ,x is z natural t _m fri5d%ips %\ld die & be replac$ by o!rs z t our old selves %\ld be replac$ by our pres5t selves4 ,! fact seems melan*oly :5 fir/ p]ceiv$1 b is aft]w>ds accept$ z inevitable4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a dea? ( fri5d%ip :i* is s truly sad & sorr[ful z to ca/ its gloomy %ad[ on all ! ye>s t rema9 to u4 ,x is :5 we ourselves1 by "s unhappy fault ( temp] t might h be5 easily avoid$1 h w\nd$ ! k9d brea/ ( our fri5d1 & kill$ ! g5tle s5tim5t t 0 dwell+ happily )94 ,! only way to be q sure ( avoid+ ?is great & irretrievable calamity is to rememb] h[ v delicate fri5dly s5tim5ts are & h[ easy x is to de/roy !m by an inconsid]ate or an ung5tle ^w4 ,,essay ,,ix4 ,,! ,,flux ,,( ,,weal?4 ,we become ri*] or poor]2 we seldom rema9 exactly z we 74 ,if we h prop]ty1 x increases or dim9i%es 9 value2 if our income is fix$1 ! value ( money alt]s2 & if x increas$ proportionally to ! depreciation ( money1 our position w\ld /ill be relatively alt]$ by *anges 9 ! =tunes ( o!rs4 ,we m>ry & h *ildr52 !n our weal? becomes less our own aft] e bir?4 ,we w9 "s honor or pr(essional advancem5t t seems a ga92 b increas$ exp5diture is ! consequ5ce1 & we are poor] ?an we 7 be=e4 ,amid/ all ^! fluctuations ( weal? human int]c\rse ei!r cont9ues "u alt]$ conditions or else x is brok5 (f because !y are no long] favorable to its ma9t5ance4 ,i propose to consid]1 v briefly1 h[ ^! alt]$ conditions op]ate4 ,we h to sep>ate1 9 ! fir/ place1 int]c\rse betwe5 individuals f int]c\rse betwe5 families4 ,! di/9ction is ( ! utmo/ importance1 because ! two are n "u ! same law4 ,two m51 ( :om "o is extremely ri* & ! o!r almo/ p5niless1 h no difficulty 9 associat+ toge!r on t]ms agreeable to bo? :5 !y possess intellectual int]e/s 9 common1 or ev5 :5 !re is no?+ m ?an an attraction ( idiosyncrasy2 b ^! conditions only subsi/ betwe5 "o individual & ano!r2 !y are n likely to subsi/ betwe5 two families4 ,int]c\rse betwe5 individuals dep5ds on some?+ 9 intellect & culture t enables !m to und]/& ea* o!r1 & ^u some?+ 9 "* t makes !m love or respect ea* o!r4 ,int]c\rse betwe5 families dep5ds *iefly on neighborhood & simil>ity 9 /yle ( liv+4 ,?is is ! reason :y ba*elors h s mu* easi] access to society ?an m5 ) wives & families4 ,! ba*elor is receiv$ = himself1 = 8 g5ius1 in=mation1 mann]s2 b if he is m>ri$ ! "q is1 ,:at sort ( p are !y8 ,?is1 be+ int]pret$1 means1 ,:at /yle d !y live 98 ,h[ _m s]vants d !y keep8 ,:atev] may be ! v>iety ( op9ions conc]n+ ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 !re is b "o conc]n+ h] a/ut5ess4 ,!re c be no d\bt t %e is ! mo/ influ5tial association ( m5 t has ev] exi/$2 & %e has decid$ = celibacy1 t ! prie/ might /& on 8 m]its & on ! p[] ( ! ,*ur*1 & be respect$ & admitt$ ev]y:]e 9 spite ( notori\s pov]ty4 ,mignet1 ! hi/orian1 0 a mo/ intimate & con/ant fri5d ( ,?i]s4 ,mignet1 ?\gh ri* 9 reality1 z he knew h[ to live cont5t$ly on mod]ate means1 0 poor 9 comp>ison ) 8 fri5d4 ,?is inequality did n affect _! fri5d%ip 9 ! lea/2 = bo? 7 great work]s1 well qualifi$ to und]/& ea* o!r1 ?\gh ,?i]s liv$ 9 a gr& h\se1 & ,mignet 9 a b>ely furni%$ lodg+ high up 9 a h\se t did n belong to him4 ,mignet 0 a ba*elor1 & !y 7 bo? *ildless m52 b imag9e !m ) l>ge families4 ,"o family w\ld h be5 br$ 9 ! greate/ luxury1 ! o!r 9 au/]e simplicity4 ,*ildr5 are ke5ly alive to ^! di/9ctions2 & ev5 if !re _h be5 nei!r pride 9 ! ri* h\se nor envy 9 ! poor] "o ! contra/ w\ld h be5 con/antly felt4 ,! hi/orical /udies t ! fa!rs _h 9 common w\ld probably n h int]e/$ _! desc5dants1 & unless !re _h be5 "s o!r p[]ful bond ( sympa?y ! two families w\ld h liv$ 9 diff]5t worlds4 ,! ri* family w\ld h _h ri* fri5ds1 ! poor] family w\ld h atta*$ itself to o!r families ) :om x c\ld h ex*ang$ hospitality on m equal t]ms4 ,?is w\ld h happ5$ ev5 9 ,p>is1 a city :]e !re is a rem>kable abs5ce ( contempt = pov]ty2 a city :]e ! slighte/ reason = di/9ction w admit any well-br$ man into society 9 spite ( n>r[ means & insure him immunity f disda94 ,all ! m c]ta9ly w\ld x happ5 9 places :]e money is ! only regulator ( rank1 ! only ackn[l$g$ claim to consid]ation4 ,i once knew an ,engli% m]*ant :o 0 reput$ to be weal?y1 & :o1 l a true ,engli%man z he 01 inhabit$ "o ( ^? great h\ses t are s elaborately contriv$ = ! ex]cise ( hospitality4 ,he _h a k9d & fri5dly he>t1 & liv$ surr\nd$ by p :o (t5 did him ! favor to dr9k 8 excell5t w9es & sleep 9 8 roomy b$*amb]s4 ,on 8 dea? x turn$ out t he _h nev] be5 q s ri* z he appe>$ & t dur+ 8 la/ decade 8 =tune _h rapidly dw9dl$4 ,be+ mu* int]e/$ 9 ev]y?+ t may confirm or invalidate ^? views ( human nature t are curr5t 9 anci5t & mod]n lit]ature1 ,i ask$ 8 son h[ ^? :o 7 =m]ly su* frequ5t gue/s at ! great h\se _h behav$ to ! impov]i%$ family4 ,!y simply avoid$ u1 he said2 & "s ( !m1 :5 !y met me1 w\ld cut me op5ly 9 ! /reet4 ,x may be said ) p]fect tru? t ?is 0 a good riddance4 ,x is c]ta9 t x 0 s2 x is und5iable t ! deliv]ance f a horde ( false fri5ds is wor? a consid]able sum p] head ( !m2 & t 9 itself 0 only a subject ( congratulation1 b _! behavior 0 h>d to be> because x 0 ! evid5ce ( a fall4 ,we l def]5ce z a pro( t we h :at o!rs respect1 q indep5d5tly ( any real affection on _! "p2 nay1 we ev5 enjoy ! =c$ def]5ce ( ^? :o hate u1 well kn[+ t !y w\ld behave v diff]5tly if !y d>$4 ,besides ?is1 x is n c]ta9 t an impov]i%$ family w f9d tru] fri5ds among/ ! poor ?an x did =m]ly among/ ! ri*4 ,! relation may be ! same z x 0 be=e1 & only ! incomes ( ! p>ties alt]$4 ,:at conc]ns our pres5t subject is simply t *anges ( pecuni>y situation h always a /rong t5d5cy to ?r[ p among/ o!r associates2 & z ^! *anges are cont9ually occurr+1 ! result is t families v r>ely pres]ve ! same acqua9tances = m ?an a s+le g5]ation4 ,& n[ comes ! mom5t\s issue4 ,! influ5ce ( our associates is s difficult to resi/1 9 fact s completely irresi/ible 9 ! long run1 t p belong f> less to ! class !y are desc5d$ f ?an to ! class 9 :i* !y live4 ,! y\ng] son ( "s p]fectly ari/ocratic family m>ries r imprud5tly & is impov]i%$ by family exp5ses4 ,8 son m>ries imprud5tly aga9 & goes into ano!r class4 ,! *ildr5 ( t second m>riage w probably n h a trace ( ! peculi>ly ari/ocratic civilization4 ,!y w h nei!r ! mann]s1 nor ! ideas1 nor ! unexpress$ in/9cts ( ! real ari/ocracy f :i* !y sprang4 ,9 place ( !m !y w h ! ideas ( ! l[] middle class1 & be 9 habits & mann]s j z completely ( t class z if _! =efa!rs _h always belong$ to x4 ,i h 9 view two in/ances ( ?is :i* are especially int]e/+ to me because !y exemplify x 9 opposite ways4 ,9 "o ( ^! cases ! man 0 virtu\s & religi\s1 b ?\gh 8 ance/ry 0 ari/ocratic 8 virtues & 8 religion 7 exactly ^? ( ! ,engli% middle class4 ,he 0 a good ,bible-read+1 ,sabba?-obs]v+1 !atre-avoid+ ,evangelical1 incl9$ to ?9k t danc+ 0 r s9ful1 & 9 all ^? subtle po9ts ( diff]5ce t di/+ui% ! middle-class ,engli%man f ! ari/ocratic ,engli%man he foll[$ ! middle class1 n seem+ to h any unconsci\s rem9isc5ce 9 8 blood ( an ance/ry ) a fre] & lordli] life4 ,he c>$ nei!r = ! sports1 nor ! /udies1 nor ! social int]c\rse ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,8 "t 0 divid$1 z t ( ! typical good middle-class ,engli%man g5]ally is1 betwe5 bus9ess & religion1 except :5 he read 8 newspap]4 ,by a comb9ation ( indu/ry & good-=tune he recov]$ weal?1 & might h rejo9$ ! ari/ocracy to :i* he belong$ by "r ( desc5t2 b middle-class habits 7 too /rong1 & he rema9$ cont5t$ly to ! close ( life bo? 9 t class & ( x4 ,! o!r example ,i am ?9k+ ( is t ( a man /ill bett] desc5d$1 :o foll[$ a pr(ession :i*1 ?\gh x (f]s a good field = en]gy & tal5t1 is seldom pursu$ by g5tlem54 ,he acquir$ ! habits & ideas ( an intellig5t b dissipat$ work+-man1 8 vices 7 exactly ^? ( su* a man1 & s 0 8 p>ticul> k9d ( religi\s scepticism4 ,i ne$ n g fur!r into detail4 ,suppose ! "* ( a v clev] b vici\s & irreligi\s workman1 su* z may be f\nd 9 great numb]s 9 ! l>ge ,engli% t[ns1 & y h ! accurate portrait ( ?is p>ticul> dclass4 ,9 m5tion+ ^! two cases ,i am anxi\s to avoid mis9t]pretation4 ,i h no p>ticul> respect = "o class m ?an ano!r1 & am especially dispos$ to indulg5ce = ! faults ( ^? :o be> ! /ress ( ! labor ( ! _w2 b ,i see t !re are classes1 & t ! fluctuations ( =tune1 m ?an any o!r cause1 br+ p )9 ! range ( influ5ce ex]cis$ by ! habits ( classes1 & =m !m 9 ! m\ld1 s t _! virtues & vices aft]w>ds1 besides _! small] qualities & defects1 belong to ! class !y live 9 & n to ! class !y may be desc5d$ f4 ,9 o!r words1 m5 are m /rongly influ5c$ by human int]c\rse ?an by h]$ity4 ,! mo/ rem>kable effect ( ! fluctuation ( weal? is ! extreme rapidity ) :i* ! prosp]\s family ga9s ref9em5t ( mann]s1 :il/ ! impov]i%$ family loses x4 ,?is *ange seems to be m rapid 9 our own age & c\ntry ?an x has ev] be5 be=e4 ,no?+ is m int]e/+ ?an to wat* ?is d\ble process2 & no?+ 9 social /udies is m curi\s ?an ! multiplicity ( ! m9ute causes t br+ x ab\t4 ,e abridgm5t ( c]emony has a t5d5cy to l[] ref9em5t by introduc+ t sans-gne :i* is fatal to good mann]s4 ,c]emony is only compatible ) leisure4 ,x is abridg$ by ha/e2 ha/e is ! result ( pov]ty2 & s x comes to pass t ! loss ( =tune induces p to give up "o little obs]vance aft] ano!r1 = economy ( "t1 till at la/ !re are none rema9+4 ,!re is ! excell5t habit ( dress+ = ! ev5+ meal4 ,! m]e co/ ( x is almo/ imp]ceptible1 except t x causes a small additional exp5diture 9 clean l952 b1 al?\gh ! pecuni>y tax is slight1 !re is a tax on "t :i* is n compatible ) hurry & irregul>ity1 s x is only p ( "s leisure :o ma9ta9 x4 ,n[ consid] ! subtle influ5ce1 on mann]s1 ( ! ma9t5ance or ab&onm5t ( ?is cu/om4 ,:]e x is kept up1 g5tlem5 & ladies meet 9 a draw+-room be=e d9n] prep>$ by _! toilet = ! discipl9$ int]c\rse ( well-regulat$ social life4 ,!y are l (fic]s 9 uni=m1 or cl]gym5 9 canonicals3 !y we> a dress t is n )\t its obligations4 ,x is n ! luxury ( x t does ?is1 = ! dress is always pla9 = m5 & (t5 simple = ladies1 b ! m]e fact ( tak+ ! tr\ble to dress is an act ( def]5ce to civilization & disposes ! m9d to o!r obs]vances4 ,x has ! fur!r advantage ( sep>at+ u f ! occupations ( ! day & m>k+ a new po9t ( dep>ture = ! g5tl] life ( ! ev5+4 ,z p become poor] !y give up dress+ except :5 !y h a p>ty1 & !n !y feel ill at ease f ! consci\sness ( a :ite tie4 ,y h only to g a little fur!r 9 ?is direction to arrive at ! p :o d n feel any incl9ation to wa% _! h&s be=e d9n]1 ev5 :5 !y visibly ne$ x4 ,f9ally !re are h\ses :]e ! ma/] w sit d[n to table 9 8 %irt-sleeves & )\t any?+ r\nd 8 neck4 ,p :o live 9 ?is way h no social int]c\rse :atev] ( a slightly c]emoni\s k9d1 & !re=e miss all ! discipl9e 9 mann]s t ri* p g ?r\gh e day4 ,! high] society is a s*ool ( mann]s t ! poor h n leisure to att5d4 ,! d[nw>d c\rse ( an impov]i%$ family is /rongly aid$ by an elem5t 9 _m natures t ! discipl9e ( high life ei!r subdues or elim9ates4 ,!re are always p1 especially 9 ! male sex1 :o feel ill at ease "u c]emonial re/ra9ts ( any k9d1 & :o f9d ! release f !m an ineffably delightful emancipation4 ,su* p hate dress+ = d9n]1 hate ! =ms ( polit5ess1 hate gloves & visit+-c>ds1 & all t su* ?+s rem9d !m (4 ,to be rid ( ^! ?+s once = all1 to be able to sit & smoke a pipe 9 an old gray coat1 seems to !m f> great] & m sub/antial happ9ess ?an to dr9k cl>et 9 a d9+-room1 napk9 on knee4 ,once out ( society1 su* m5 h no desire to ent] x aga91 & aft] a v %ort exclusion f x !y belong to a l[] class f ta/e q z mu* z f circum/ances4 ,all ^? :o h a t5d5cy t[>ds ! philosophy ( ,diog5es 7& !y are m num]\s ?an we suppose7 are ( ?is mann] ( ?9k+4 ,sometimes !y h a ta/e = s]i\s intellectual pursuits :i* makes ! no?+s ( society seem frivol\s1 & also consoles _! pride = an app>5t d*ance4 ,if x 7 possible to get rid ( ! burd5some sup]fluities ( high life1 mo/ ( :i* are useless encumbrances1 & live simply )\t any loss ( ref9em5t1 ,i %\ld say t ^! philosoph]s w\ld h reason on _! side4 ,! complicat$ app>atus ( weal?y life is n 9 itself desirable4 ,to conv]t ! simple act ( satisfy+ hung] into ! t$i\s c]emonial ( a /ate d9n] may be a satisfaction ( pride1 b x is assur$ly n an increase ( pleasure4 ,to receive z gue/s p :om we d n c>e = 9 ! lea/ 7:i* is con/antly done by ri* p to ma9ta9 _! position7 (f]s less ( :at is agreeable 9 human int]c\rse ?an a *at ) a real fri5d "u a %$ ( ?at*4 ,nev]!less1 to be totally exclud$ f ! life ( ! weal?y is to miss a discipl9e 9 mann]s t no?+ ev] replaces1 & ?is is ! real loss4 ,! cultivation ( ta/e :i* results f leisure =ms1 9 c\rse ( "t1 among/ ri* p a public op9ion t discipl9es e memb] ( an ari/ocratic society f> m sev]ely ?an ! m c>eless op9ion ( ! hurri$ classes ev] discipl9es !m4 ,to "k ! value ( su* discipl9e we h only to obs]ve societies f :i* x is abs5t4 ,we h _m opportunities = ?is 9 travell+1 & "o occurr$ to me la/ ye> t ,i w describe z an example4 ,i 0 boat+ ) two "y fri5ds on a ,fr5* riv]1 & we sp5t a ,sunday 9 a dec5t riv]side inn1 :]e we _h djen] 9 a corn] ( ! public room4 ,sev]al m5 ( ! neighborhood1 probably f>m]s & small proprietors1 sat 9 ano!r corn] play+ c>ds4 ,!y _h a v dec5t appe>ance1 !y 7 f9e heal?y-look+ m51 q ! contr>y ( a degrad$ class1 & !y 7 only amus+ !mselves temp]ately on a ,sunday morn+4 ,well1 f ! beg9n+ ( _! game to ! end ( x 7t is1 dur+ ! :ole "t ( our meal71 !y did no?+ b %\t1 yell1 %riek1 & swe> at ea* o!r l\dly en\gh to be he>d across ! broad riv]4 ,!y 7 n angry 9 ! lea/1 b x 0 _! habit to make a noise & to use oa?s & f\l language cont9ually4 ,we1 at our table1 c\ld n he> ea* o!r's voices2 b ?is did n occur to !m4 ,!y _h no notion t _! noisy k9d ( int]c\rse c\ld be unpleasant to anybody1 because delicacy ( s5se1 f95ess ( n]ve1 _h n be5 develop$ 9 _! class ( society4 ,aft]w>ds ,i ask$ !m = "s in=mation1 :i* !y gave ) a real anxiety to make !mselves ( use4 ,"s ri* p came to ! inn ) a pretty c>riage1 & ,i amus$ myself by not+ ! diff]5ce4 ,_! mann]s 7 p]fectly quiet4 ,:y are ri* p quiet & poor] ones noisy8 ,because ! ref9em5ts ( weal?y life1 its peace & tranquillity1 its leisure1 its facilities = sep>ation 9 diff]5t rooms1 produce delicacy ( n]ve1 ) ! p]ception t noise is disagreeable2 & out ( ?is delicacy1 :5 x is g5]al among/ a :ole class1 spr+s a /rong det]m9ation s to discipl9e ! memb]s ( ! class t !y %all n make !mselves disagreeable to ! majority4 ,h5ce lov]s ( good mann]s h a pref]5ce = ! ri*] classes q ap>t f a love ( physical luxury or a snobbi% desire to be associat$ ) p ( rank4 ,= ! same reason a lov] ( good mann]s dreads pov]ty or semi-pov]ty = 8 *ildr51 because ev5 a mod]ate degree ( pov]ty 7n to speak ( ! acute =ms ( x7 may compel !m to associate ) ! undiscipl9$4 ,:at g5tleman w\ld l 8 son to live habitually ) ! c>d-play]s ,i h describ$8 ,,essay ,x4 ,,diff]5ces ,,( ,,rank ,,& ,,weal?4 ,! mo/ rem>kable peculi>ity ab\t ! desire to e/abli% di/9ctions ( rank is n t !re %\ld be def9ite gradations among/ p :o h titles1 b t1 :5 ! desire is /rong 9 a nation1 public op9ion %\ld g f> beyond h]alds & p>*m5ts & gazettes1 & e/abli% ! mo/ m9ute gradations among/ p :o h no?+ honorific ab\t !m4 ,:5 once ! rule is settl$ by a table ( prec$5ce t an e>l is great] ?an a b>on1 we simply acquiesce 9 ! arrangem5t1 z we are ready to believe t a m&>9 ) a yell[ jacket is a mu*-to-be-honor$ sort ( m&>92 b :at is ! p[] t /rikes ! nice balance ( social advantages 9 favor ( ,mr4 ,smi? z comp>$ ) ,mr4 ,jones1 :5 nei!r "o nor ! o!r has any title1 or ance/ry1 or any?+ :atev] to boa/ (8 ,among/ ! _m gifts t are to be admir$ 9 ! fair sex ?is seems "o ( ! mo/ my/]i\s1 t ladies c s decid$ly fix ! exact social position ( e human be+4 ,m5 soon f9d !mselves bewild]$ by conflict+ consid]ations1 b a woman goes to ! po9t at once1 & settles 9 ! mo/ def9ite mann] t ,smi? is c]ta9ly ! sup]ior ( ,jones4 ,?is may br+ ^u me ! imputation ( be+ a democrat & a levell]4 ,no1 ,i r l a well-def9$ social di/9ction :5 x has reality4 ,real di/9ctions keep society picturesque & int]e/+2 :at ,i fail to appreciate s completely are ! fictiti\s little di/9ctions t h no basis 9 reality1 & appe> to be in/itut$ m]ely = ! sake ( e/abli%+ diff]5ces t d n naturally exi/4 ,x seems to be an un=tunate t5d5cy t seeks unapp>5t diff]5ces1 & x may h a bad effect on "* by =c+ ea* man back ^u ! consid]ation ( 8 own claims t x w\ld be bett] = him to =get4 ,i once d9$ at a c\ntry-h\se 9 ,scotl& :5 ! ho/ ask$ "o ( ! gue/s ?is "q1 ,are y a l&-own]8 9 ord] to det]m9e 8 prec$5ce4 ,x did s happ5 t ! gue/ own$ a few small f>ms1 s he answ]$ ,yes2 b x /ruck me t ! di/9ction betwe5 a man :o _h a mod]ate sum inve/$ 9 l& & "o :o _h twice z mu* 9 o!r inve/m5ts 0 n cle>ly 9 favor ( ! fir/4 ,c\ld n ! o!r buy l& any day if he lik$8 ,he :o ha? gold ha? l&1 pot5tially4 ,if prec$5ce is to be regulat$ by s mat]ial a consid]ation z weal?1 let x be done fairly & pla9ly4 ,! be/ & simple/ plan w\ld be to embroid] ! am\nt ( ea* g5tleman's capital 9 gold ?read on ! brea/ ( 8 dress-coat4 ,! metal w\ld be appropriate1 ! embroid]y w\ld be decorative1 & ! practice w\ld (f] unequall$ enc\ragem5t to ?rift4 ,aga91 ,i h always und]/ood 9 ! mo/ confus$ mann] ! di/9ction1 s cle> to _m1 betwe5 ^? :o are 9 trade & ^? :o are n4 ,i ?9k ,i see ! only real objection to trade ) ! help ( ,m4 ,r5an1 :o has /at$ x v cle>ly1 b my difficulty is to discov] :o are tradesm51 &1 /ill m1 :o are n tradesm54 ,"h is ,m4 ,r5an's acc\nt ( ! matt]3-- ,our ideal c only be realiz$ ) a ,gov]nm5t t gives "s clat to ^? :o are connect$ ) x & :i* creates di/9ctions outside ( weal?4 ,we feel an antipa?y to a society 9 :i* ! m]it ( a man & 8 sup]iority to ano!r c only be reveal$ "u ! =m ( indu/ry & comm]ce2 n t trade & indu/ry are n hone/ 9 our eyes1 b because we see cle>ly t ! be/ ?+s 7su* z ! functions ( ! prie/1 ! magi/rate1 ! savant1 ! arti/1 & ! s]i\s man ( lett]s7 are ! inv]se ( ! indu/rial & comm]cial _s1 ! fir/ duty ( ^? :o foll[ !m be+ n to try to enri* !mselves1 & nev] to take into consid]ation ! v5al value ( :at !y d4 ,?is ,i und]/&1 provid$ t ! prie/1 magi/rate1 savant1 arti/1 & s]i\s man ( lett]s are fai?ful to ?is fir/ duty2 provid$ t !y nev] take into consid]ation ! v5al value ( :at !y d2 b !re are tradesm5 9 ! highe/ pr(essions4 ,all t c be said aga9/ trade is t its object is pr(it4 ,!n x foll[s t e pr(ession foll[$ = pr(it has 9 x :at is objectionable 9 trade1 & t ! pr(essions are n noble 9 !mselves b only if !y are foll[$ 9 a dis9t]e/$ _s4 ,i %\ld say1 !n1 t any attempt to fix ! degree ( nobl5ess ( p]sons by ! suppos$ nobl5ess ( _! occupations mu/ be f\nd$ ^u an unreal di/9ction4 ,a v5al cl]gyman :o does n believe ! dogmas t he def5ds = 8 end[m5t1 a v5al b>ri/]1 ready to pro/itute 8 tal5ts & 8 tongue = a l>ge income1 seem to me to h 9 !m f> m ( :at is objectionable 9 trade ?an a c\ntry booksell] :o keeps a little %op & sells note-pap] & seal+-wax ov] ! c\nt]2 yet x is assum$ t _! occupations are noble occupations & t 8 bus9ess is n noble1 ?\gh ,i c see no?+ :atev] 9 x ( :i* any g5tleman ne$ be 9 ! slighte/ degree a%am$4 ,aga91 !re seem to be mo/ unreal di/9ctions ( respectability 9 ! trades !mselves4 ,! w9e trade has always be5 consid]$ a g5tlemanly bus9ess2 b :y is x m respectable to sell w9e & spirits ?an to sell bread1 or *eese1 or beef8 ,are n articles ( food m useful to ! community ?an alcoholic dr9ks1 & less likely to contribute to ! g5]al sum ( evil8 ,z = ! hone/y ( ! deal]s1 no d\bt !re are hone/ w9e-m]*ants2 b :at ?+ t is sold = money has be5 m frequ5tly adult]at$1 or m m5daci\sly labell$1 or m unscrupul\sly *>g$ =1 ?an ! produce ( ,european v9tages8#g ,ano!r wond]ful unreality is ! foll[+4 ,p desire ! pr(its ( trade1 b are unwill+ to lose ca/e by engag+ 9 x op5ly4 ,9 ord] to fill _! pockets & pres]ve _! rank at ! same "t !y engage 9 bus9ess anonym\sly1 ei!r z memb]s ( "s firm 9 :i* _! names d n appe>1 or else z %>e-hold]s 9 great trad+ ent]prises4 ,9 bo? ^! cases ! inve/or ( capital becomes j z really & truly a tradesman z if he kept a %op1 b if y 7 to tell him t he 0 a tradesman he w\ld probably res5t ! imputation4 ,x is rem>kable t ! p :o mo/ despise comm]ce are ! v p :o b[ d[n mo/ readily be=e ! accompli%$ results ( comm]ce2 = z !y h an exagg]at$ s5se ( social di/9ctions1 !y are great ador]s ( weal? = ! di/9ction t x conf]s4 ,by _! wor%ip ( weal? !y ackn[l$ge x to be mo/ desirable2 b !n !y wor%ip rank also1 & ?is o!r cultus goes ) ! s5tim5t ( contempt = humble & plodd+ indu/ry 9 all its =ms4 ,! contempt = trade is inconsi/5t 9 ano!r way4 ,a man may be exclud$ f good society because he is 9 trade1 & 8 gr&son may be admitt$ because ! gr&fa!r 0 9 trade1 t is1 ?r\gh a =tune ( comm]cial orig94 ,! pres5t ,prime ,m9i/] 7,glad/one7 & ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7,mr4 ,ar?ur ,peel7 & _m o!r m5 ( high position 9 bo? ,h\ses may owe _! fame to _! own di/+ui%$ abilities2 b !y owe ! leisure & opportunity = cultivat+ & display+ ^? abilities to ! wits & indu/ry ( tradesm5 remov$ f !m only by "o or two g5]ations4 ,is !re n a /range inconsi/5cy 9 ador+ weal? z x is ador$1 & despis+ ! p>ticul> k9d ( skill & ability by :i* x is usually acquir$8 ,= if !re be any?+ honorable ab\t weal? x mu/ surely be z evid5ce ( ! intellig5ce & indu/ry t are necess>y = ! conque/ ( pov]ty4 ,on ! contr>y1 a n>r[ly exclusive society despises ! virtue t is mo/ cr$itable to ! n\veau ri*e1 8 indu/ry1 :il/ x wor%ips 8 weal? z soon z ! pres]vation ( x is compatible ) idl5ess4 ,!re is a great deal ( unreal di/9ction 9 ! matt] ( ance/ry4 ,^? :o obs]ve closely are well aw>e t _m und\bt$ & l9eal desc5dants ( ! olde/ families are 9 humble social positions1 simply = want ( money to make a display1 :il/ o!rs usurp _! coats-(-arms & claim a desc5t t !y _c really prove4 ,! :ole subject is !re=e "o ( ! mo/ unsatisfactory t c be1 & all t rema9s to ! real memb]s ( old families :o h n weal? en\gh to hold a place 9 ! exp5sive mod]n ari/ocracy1 is to rememb] secretly ! hi/ory ( _! ance/ors if !y are romantic & poetical en\gh to reta9 ! old-fa%ion$ s5tim5t ( bir?1 & to =get x if !y look only to ! pres5t & ! practical4 ,!re is1 inde$1 s little ( ! romantic s5tim5t left 9 ! c\ntry1 t ev5 among/ ! desc5dants ( old families !mselves v few are able to blazon _! own armorial be>+s1 or ev5 "k :at ! v]b to blazon means4 ,amid/ s great a confusion ! simple/ way w\ld be n to ?9k ab\t rank at all1 & to take human nature z x comes )\t ref]5ce to x2 b h[ev] ! anci5t b>ri]s ( rank may be brok5 d[n1 x is only to erect new ones4 ,engli% feel+ has a deep satisfaction 9 contemplat+ rank & weal? comb9$4 ,x is t :i* x likes1--! comb9ation4 ,:5 weal? is gone x ?9ks t a man %\ld lock up 8 p$igree 9 8 desk & =get t he has ance/ors2 s x has be5 said t an ,engli% g5tleman 9 los+ weal? loses 8 ca/e ) x1 :il/ a ,fr5* or ,italian g5tleman may keep 8 ca/e1 except 9 ! mo/ abject pov]ty4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 an ,engli%man has a va/ =tune x is ?\ght "r to give him a title also1 t ! desirable comb9ation may be creat$ afre%4 ,no?+ is s /rik+ 9 ,engl&1 consid]+ t x is an old c\ntry1 z ! newness ( mo/ ( ! great families4 ,! ari/ocracy is l ,london1 t has ! reputation ( be+ a v anci5t city1 yet ! h\ses are ( rec5t date4 ,an ari/ocracy may be /rong] & 9 bett] repair because ( its newness2 x may also be m likely to make a display ( ari/ocratic sup]iorities1 & expect def]5ce to be paid to !m1 ?an an easy-go+ old ari/ocracy w\ld be4 ,:at are ! sup]iorities1 & :at is ! nature ( ! def]5ce8 ,! sup]iority giv5 by title dep5ds on ! int5sity ( title-wor%ip among/ ! public4 ,9 ,engl& t religion is 9 a v heal?y & fl\ri%+ /ate1 s t titles are v valuable !re2 9 ,france ! s5se ( a social hi]>*y is s mu* weak5$ t titles are ( inf9itely less value4 ,false ones are assum$ & borne ) impunity on acc\nt ( ! g5]al indiff]5ce1 :il/ true & au!ntic titles are (t5 dropp$ z an encumbrance4 ,! blund]+ ignorance ( ! ,fr5* ab\t our titles1 :i* s a/oni%es ,engli%m51 is due to a c>elessness ab\t ! :ole subject t no inhabitant ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s c imag9e4#h ,9 ^? isl&s title is ( v great importance because ! p h su* a /rong consci\sness ( its exi/5ce4 ,9 ,engl&1 if !re is a "l 9 ! room e body is aw>e ( x4 ,sup]iority ( family1 )\t title1 is m]ely local2 x is n und]/ood f> f ! ance/ral home4 ,sup]iority ( title is national2 x is imp]fectly appreciat$ 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,b sup]iority ( weal? has ! imm5se advantage ov] ^! t x is respect$ ev]y:]e & c display itself ev]y:]e ) ! utmo/ o/5tation "u pretext ( cu/om & pleasure4 ,x comm&s ! homage ( fooli% & frivol\s p by possibilities ( va9 display1 & at ! same "t x appe>s desirable to ! wise because x makes ! ga!r+ ( exp]i5ce easy & human int]c\rse conv5i5t4 ,! ri* man has access to an imm5se range ( v>i$ situations2 & if he has en]gy to pr(it by ?is facility & put himself 9 ^? situations :]e he may le>n ! mo/1 he may become f> m exp]i5c$ at ?irty-five ?an a poor man c be at sev5ty4 ,a poor man has a ta/e = boat+1 s he builds a little boat ) 8 own h&s1 & pa9ts x gre5 & :ite1 ) its "n1 ! ,cock-,rob91 9 yell[4 ,mean:ile 8 good wife1 9 spite ( all ! "w %e has to d1 has a k9dly indulg5ce = h] poor ,tom's hobby1 ?9ks he des]ves a little amusem5t1 & /it*es ! sail = him 9 ! ev5+s4 ,he sails five or six miles up & d[n ! riv]4 ,sir ,?omas ,brassey has exactly ! same ta/es3 he builds ! ,sunbeam2 & :il/ ! ,cock-,rob9 has be5 do+ its little trips1 ! ,sunbeam has gone r\nd ! _w2 & in/ead ( /it*+ ! sails1 ! k9d wife has accompani$ ! m>9]1 & writt5 ! /ory ( 8 voyage4 ,if aft] t y talk ) ! own]s ( ! two vessels y may be int]e/$ = a few m9utes--deeply int]e/$ & t\*$ if y h ! div9e gift ( sympa?y--) ! poor man's acc\nt ( 8 do+s2 b 8 exp]i5ce is small & soon told1 :il/ ! own] ( ! ,sunbeam has trav]s$ all ! oceans & c\ld tell y a ?\s& ?+s4 ,s x naturally foll[s 9 mo/ cases1 ?\gh ! rule has exceptions1 t ri* m5 are m int]e/+ p to "k ?an poor m5 ( equal ability4 ,i rememb] be+ =cibly rem9d$ ( ! n>r[ exp]i5ce ( ! poor on "o ( ^? occasions t (t5 happ5 to ^? :o live 9 ! c\ntry & "k _! poor] neighbors4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 ) 8 *ildr51 _h come to /ay ) me2 & !re 0 a poor woman1 liv+ 9 a v out-(-!-way hamlet on a hill1 :o _h made me promise t ,i w\ld take my fri5d & 8 *ildr5 to see h]1 because %e _h kn[n _! "m1 :o 0 dead1 & _h felt = h] "o ( ^? /rong & con/ant affections t (t5 dwell 9 humble & fai?ful he>ts4 ,we h a great respect = ?is poor woman1 :o is 9 all ways a ?or\ghly dutiful p]son1 & %e has borne sev]e trials ) great pati5ce4 ,well1 %e 0 delight$ to see my fri5d & 8 *ildr51 delight$ to see h[ well !y look$1 h[ mu* !y _h gr[n1 & s on2 & !n %e spoke ( h] own little ones1 & %[$ u ! books !y 7 le>n+ 91 & describ$ _! dispositions1 & said t h] husb& 0 9 full "w & w5t e day to ! s*i/ m9e1 & 0 mu* /eadi] ?an he us$ to be1 & made h] mu* happi]4 ,aft] t %e began aga91 say+ exactly ! same ?+s all ov] aga91 & %e said !m a ?ird "t1 & a f\r? "t4 ,:5 we _h left1 we notic$ ?is repetition1 & we agre$ t ! poor woman1 in/ead ( be+ defici5t 9 intellig5ce1 0 naturally above ! av]age1 b t ! extreme n>r[ness ( h] exp]i5ce1 ! total want ( v>iety 9 h] life1 made x impossible = h] m9d to get out ( t little dome/ic groove4 ,%e _h ab\t half-a-doz5 ideas1 & %e liv$ 9 !m1 z a p]son 9 a small h\se lives 9 a v few rooms4 ,n[1 h[ev] mu* e/eem1 respect1 & affection y may h = a p]son ( t k9d1 y w f9d x impossible to enjoy su* society because conv]sation has no alim5t4 ,?is is ! "o great reason :y cultivat$ p seem to avoid ! poor1 ev5 :5 !y d n despise !m 9 ! lea/4 ,! great] exp]i5ce ( ! ri* is unit$ to an incomp>ably great] p[] ( pleasant reception1 because 9 _! homes conv]sation is n int]f]$ ) by ! multitude ( petty dome/ic difficulties & inconv5i5ces4 ,i g to sp5d ! day ) a v poor fri5d1 & ?is is :at is likely to happ54 ,he & ,i c only talk )\t int]ruption :5 we are out ( ! h\se4 ,inside x 8 *ildr5 break 9 ^u u con/antly4 ,8 wife f9ds me 9 ! way1 & wi%es ,i _h n come1 because %e has n be5 able to provide ?+s exactly z %e desir$4 ,at d9n] h] m9d is n 9 ! conv]sation2 %e is really occupi$ ) petty h\sehold c>es4 ,i1 on my "p1 h ! uncom=table feel+ t ,i am creat+ inconv5i5ce2 & x requires incessant att5tion to soo! ! wat*ful s5sitiv5ess ( a ho/ess :o is s pa9fully alive to ! defici5cies ( h] small e/abli%m5t4 ,if ,i h a robu/ appetite1 x is well2 b woe to me if my appetite is small1 & ,i mu/ ov]eat to prove t ! cook]y is good6 ,if ,i accept a b$ ! sacrifice ( a room w cause cr[d+ else:]e1 besides :i* ,i %all be a nuisance 9 ! e>ly morn+ h\rs :5 no?+ 9 ! mnage is fit = ! public eye4 ,:il/ creat+ all ?is inconv5i5ce to o!rs1 ,i suff] ! great "o ( be+ /opp$ 9 my usual pursuits4 ,if ,i want a few quiet h\rs = read+ & writ+ !re is only "o way3 ,i mu/ g privately to "s hotel & hire a sitt+-room = myself4 ,n[ consid] ! diff]5ce :5 ,i g to visit a ri* fri5d6 ,! fir/ delightful feel+ is t ,i d n occasion ! v slighte/ inconv5i5ce4 ,8 arrangem5ts = ! reception ( gue/s are p]man5t & p]fect4 ,my arrival w sc>cely co/ 8 wife a ?\ght2 %e has simply giv5 ord]s 9 ! morn+ = a room to be got ready & a cov] to be laid at table4 ,h] m9d is free to ?9k ab\t any subject t sugge/s itself4 ,h] conv]sation1 f long practice1 is z easy z ! /yle ( a good writ]4 ,all causes ( int]ruption are c>efully kept 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! h\sehold details are att5d$ to by a regim5t ( dome/ics "u _! own (fic]s4 ,! *ildr5 are 9 rooms ( _! own ) _! gov]nesses & s]vants1 & we see j en\gh ( !m to be agreeable4 ,if ,i desire privacy1 no?+ is m easily obta9$4 ,on ! slighte/ h9t a room is plac$ at my disposal4 ,i rememb] "o h\se :]e t room us$ to be a spl5did libr>y1 full ( ! books :i* at t "t ,i mo/ want$ to consult2 & ! only int]ruption 9 ! morn+s 0 ! noiseless entrance ( ! de> lady ( ! h\se1 always at elev5 o'clock precisely1 ) a glass ( w9e & a biscuit on a little silv] tray4 ,x is n ! mat]ial luxury ( ri* m5's h\ses t a wise man w\ld desire2 b he mu/ ?or\ghly appreciate _! conv5i5ce & ! v>i$ food = ! m9d t !y af=d1--! books1 ! pictures1 ! curiosities4 ,9 "o !re is a museum ( antiquities t a l>ge t[n might envy1 9 ano!r a collection ( draw+s1 9 a ?ird a magnific5t armory4 ,9 "o private h\se 9 ,p>is#i !re us$ to be f\rte5 noble saloons conta9+ ! arts ( two hundr$ ye>s4 ,y g to /ay 9 t5 ri* h\ses & f9d !m all diff]5t2 y enjoy ! diff]5ce1 & 9 a c]ta9 s5se y possess ! diff]5t ?+s4 ,! h\ses ( ! poor are all alike1 or if !y diff] x is n by v>iety ( arti/ic or intellectual int]e/4 ,by ! habit ( /ay+ 9 ea* o!r's h\ses ! ri* multiply _! ri*es to inf9ity4 ,9 a c]ta9 way ( _! own 7x is n exactly ! way ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians7 !y h _! goods 9 common4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 _m gue/s 9 ! h\ses ( ! ri* :o c>e little = ! p !y visit1 b mu* = ! v>iety & accommodation1--gue/s :o visit ! place r ?an ! own]2 gue/s :o enjoy ! cook]y1 ! w9es1 ! %oot+1 & :o w\ld g to ! h\se if ! own] 7 *ang$1 exactly z !y cont9ue to patronize "s pleasantly situat$ & well-manag$ hotel1 aft] a *ange ( ma/]s4 ,i h>dly "k h[ to describe ^! p 9 a ^w1 b x is easy to *>act]ize _! ent]ta9]s4 ,!y are unpaid innkeep]s4 ,!re are also p1 app>5tly hospitable1 :o c>e little = ! p]sons !y invite1--s v little1 inde$1 t we d n easily discov] :at motive !y h = invit+ !m4 ,! answ] may be t !y dislike solitude s mu* t any gue/ is acceptable1 or else t !y want admir]s = ! beautiful arrangem5ts & furniture ( _! h\ses2 = :at is ! use ( hav+ beautiful ?+s if !re is nobody to appreciate !m8 ,ho/s ( ?is class are amateur exhibitors1 or !y are l amateur actors :o want an audi5ce1 & :o w invite p to come & li/51 n because !y c>e = ! p1 b because x is disc\rag+ to play to empty b5*es4 ,^! two classes ( gue/s & ho/s _c exi/ )\t ri*es4 ,! desire to be ent]ta9$ ceases at once :5 x is kn[n t ! ent]ta9m5t w be ( a poor quality2 & ! desire to exhibit ! int]nal arrangem5ts ( our h\ses ceases :5 we are too poor to d ju/ice to ! ref9em5t ( our ta/e4 ,! /ory ( ! ri* man :o _h _m fri5ds & saw !m fall away f him :5 he became poor1 :i*1 "u v>i\s =ms1 reappe>s 9 e age & is common to all lit]atures1 is expla9$ by ^! consid]ations4 ,bucklaw does n f9d ,"l ,rav5swood a valuable gratuit\s innkeep]2 & ,rav5swood is n anxi\s to exhibit to ,bucklaw ! h\sekeep+ at ,wolf's ,crag4 ,b q outside ( p>asite gue/s & exhibit+ ent]ta9]s1 !re /ill rema9s ! und5iable fact t if y l a ri* man & a poor "o equally well1 y w pref] ! ri* man's hospitality = its great] conv5i5ce4 ,nay1 m1 y w rightly & excusably pref] ! ri* man's hospitality ev5 if y l ! poor man bett]1 b f9d 8 h\sehold arrangem5ts disagreeable1 8 wife fagg$1 worn1 irritable1 & ungraci\s1 8 *ildr5 ill-br$1 obtrusive1 & dirty1 himself unable to talk ab\t any?+ rational on acc\nt ( family int]ruptions1 & sc>cely 8 own bett] & high] self at all 9 ! mid/ ( 8 dome/ic plagues4#aj ,!re is no nation 9 ! _w t has s acute a s5se ( ! value1 almo/ ! necessity1 ( weal? = human int]c\rse z ! ,engli% nation4 ,:il/ 9 o!r c\ntries p ?9k ,weal? is peace ( m9d1 weal? is conv5i5ce1 weal? is la vie lgante1 9 ,engl& !y sil5tly accept ! maxim1 ,a l>ge income is a necess>y ( life2 & !y class ea* o!r accord+ to ! scale ( _! e/abli%m5ts1 look+ up ) unfeign$ rev]5ce to ^? :o h _m s]vants1 _m horses1 & gigantic h\ses :]e a great hospitality is disp5s$4 ,an ord9>y ,engli%man ?9ks he has fail$ 9 life1 & 8 fri5ds are ( ! same op9ion1 if he does n arrive at ! ability to imitate ?is /yle & /ate1 at lea/ 9 a m9or degree4 ,i h giv5 ! be/ reasons :y x is desir$2 ,i und]/& & appreciate !m2 b at ! same "t ,i ?9k x deeply to be deplor$ t an exp5diture f> beyond :at c be met by ! physical or intellectual labor ( ord9>y work]s %\ld be ?\ght necess>y 9 ord] t p may meet & talk 9 com=t4 ,! big ,engli% h\se is a ma*9e t runs ) unrivall$ smoo?ness2 b x ma/]s its ma/]1 x possesses its nom9al possessor4 ,george ,borr[ _h ! deepe/ s5se ( ! ,engli%man's slav]y to 8 big1 well-ord]$ dwell+1 & saw 9 x ! cause ( unnumb]$ anxieties1 (t5 end+ 9 he>t-disease1 p>alysis1 bankruptcy1 & 9 m9or cases sacrific+ all *ance ( leisure & quiet happ9ess4 ,_m a l&-own] has crippl$ himself by erect+ a great h\se on 8 e/ate1--"o ( ^? huge1 ta/eless build+s t express no?+ b pomp\s pride4 ,:at wisdom !re is 9 ! excell5t old ,fr5* adage1 ,a petite t]re1 petite maison6 ,! read] may rememb] ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s idea t ! display ( weal? is int5d$ to subjugate4 ,royal palaces are made v va/ & magnific5t to subjugate ^? :o approa* ! sov]eign2 & all ri* & p[]ful p use ! same means1 = ! same purpose1 ?\gh 9 m9or degrees4 ,?is leads u to ! price t has to be paid = int]c\rse ) p]sons ( great rank & weal?4 ,may we n suspect t !re is a heavy price ( "s k9d1 s9ce _m ( ! be/ & noble/ m9ds 9 ! _w ei!r avoid x altoge!r or else accept x cauti\sly & only ) a v few ri* m5 :om !y e/eem indep5d5tly ( _! ri*es8 ,! answ] is t weal? & rank expect def]5ce1 n s mu* humble & slavi% mann]s z t intellectual def]5ce :i* a ?9k] c nev] will+ly give4 ,! high] ! rank ( ! p]sonage ! m x is consid]$ ill-br$ to contradict him1 or ev5 to h an op9ion ( y\r own 9 8 pres5ce4 ,?is1 to a ?9k]1 is un5durable4 ,he does n see t because a p]son is ri* & noble 8 views on ev]y?+ mu/ be ! be/ & s\nde/ views4 ,y1 my de> ,ari/ophilus1 :o by y\r pleas+ mann]s are s well fitt$ = ! v be/ society1 c\ld give int]e/+ answ]s to ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,h y nev] f\nd x advisable to keep sil5ce :5 y\r weal?y ho/ 0 say+ ?+s aga9/ :i* y inw>dly prote/$8 ,h y n sometimes gone a /ep fur!r1 & giv5 a k9d ( ass5t to "s op9ion t 0 n y\r own8 ,h y n1 by practice1 atta9$ ! p[] ( giv+ a /ill /rong] & he>ti] ass5t to :at seem$ d\btful propositions8 ,!re is "o =m ( ?is ass5t :i* is deeply damag+ to "*4 ,"s great p]son1 a great lady p]haps1 unju/ly condemns1 9 y\r pres5ce1 a public man = :om y h a s9c]e respect4 ,in/ead ( boldly def5d+ him1 y rema9 sil5t & acquiesc5t4 ,y are afraid to (f5d1 afraid to lose favor1 afraid t if y spoke op5ly y w\ld n be invit$ to ! great h\se any m4 ,sometimes n a s+le individual b a class is attack$ at once4 ,a great lady is report$ to h said t %e _h a deep objection to ,fr5* lit]ature 9 all its bran*es4 ,obs]ve t ?is expression ( op9ion conta9s a sev]e c5sure on all ,fr5* au?ors & on all read]s ( ,fr5* lit]ature4 ,w\ld y h v5tur$ to say a ^w 9 _! def5ce8 ,w\ld y h d>$ to h9t1 = example1 t a s]i\s m9d might be none ! worse = "s acqua9tance ) ,montesquieu & ,de ,tocqueville8 ,no1 sir1 y w\ld h b[$ y\r head & put on a %ock$ expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,9 ?is way1 little by little1 by successive ab&onm5ts ( :at we ?9k1 & abdications ( :at we "k1 we may arrive at a /ate ( habitual & inane concession t s(t5s e fibre ( ! m9d4 ,,essay ,,xi4 ,,! ,,ob/acle ,,( ,,language4 ,! greate/ imp$im5t to free int]c\rse betwe5 nations is nei!r di/ance nor ! diff]5ces ( m5tal habits1 nor ! opposition ( national int]e/s2 x is simply ! imp]fect mann] 9 :i* languages are usually acquir$1 & ! lazy cont5tm5t ( mank9d ) a l[ degree ( atta9m5t 9 a =eign tongue :5 a mu* high] degree ( atta9m5t w\ld be necess>y to any effici5t int]*ange ( ideas4 ,x seems probable t mu* ( ! future happ9ess ( humanity w dep5d ^u a det]m9ation to le>n =eign languages m ?or\ghly4 ,int]national ill-w is ! p>5t ( innum]able evils4 ,f ! intellectual po9t ( view x is a great evil1 because x n>r[s our range ( ideas & deprives u ( light f =eign ?9k]s4 ,f ! comm]cial po9t ( view x is an evil1 because x leads a nation to d5y itself conv5i5ces 9 ord] to avoid ! dread$ result ( do+ good to ano!r c\ntry4 ,f ! political po9t ( view x is an enorm\s evil1 because x leads nations to make w> ^u ea* o!r & to inflict & endure all ! horrors1 ! mis]ies1 ! impov]i%m5t ( w> r ?an make "s little concession on "o side or on bo? sides t w\ld h be5 made ) little difficulty if ! _s ( ! two c\ntries _h be5 m fri5dly4 ,may we n believe t a m g5]al _s ( fri5dl9ess w\ld result f m p]sonal int]c\rse1 & t ?is w\ld be ! consequ5ce ( m ?or\gh l+ui/ic acquirem5t8 ,x has always seem$ to me an inexpressible mis=tune to ! ,fr5* t !y %\ld n be bett] acqua9t$ ) ,engli% lit]ature2 & ?is n simply f ! lit]>y po9t ( view1 b because on s _m que/ions t int]e/ active m9ds 9 ,france x w\ld be su* an advantage to ^? m9ds to be able to see h[ ^? que/ions h appe>$ to m5 br$ 9 a diff]5t & a calm] atmosph]e4 ,if ! ,fr5* read ,engli% easily !y might (t5 avoid 7)\t ceas+ to be national7 _m ( ^? errors t result f see+ ?+s only f a s+le po9t ( view4 ,i "k a few intellig5t ,fr5*m5 :o d read our mo/ ?\ghtful writ]s 9 ! orig9al1 & ,i c see :at a ga9 ?is enl>g$ exp]i5ce has be5 to !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is c]ta9 t good ,fr5* lit]ature may h an excell5t effect on ! lit]>y tra9+ ( an ,engli%man4 ,! c>eful /udy ( t cle>1 concise1 & mod]ate ,fr5* writ+ :i* is ! mo/ p]fect fl[] ( ! cultivat$ national m9d has be5 mo/ b5eficial to "s ,engli% writ]s1 by mak+ !m less clumsy1 less t$i\s1 less v]bose4 ,( comm]cial affairs x w\ld be presumptu\s 9 me to say mu*1 b no "o disputes t int]national comm]ce is a b5efit1 & t x w\ld n be possible )\t a class ( m5 :o are acqua9t$ ) =eign languages4 ,on ?is class ( m51 be !y m]*ants or correspond+ cl]ks1 ! comm]cial int]c\rse betwe5 nations mu/ dep5d4 ,i f9d x /at$ by =eign tradesm5 t if !y 7 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,engli% language mu* trade t n[ escapes !m might be made to pass ?r\gh _! h&s4 ,i h myself (t5 obs]v$1 on a small scale1 t transactions ( an int]national "* h tak5 place because "o ( ! p>ties happ5$ to "k ! language ( ! o!r1 :5 !y w\ld c]ta9ly n h tak5 place if x _h be5 necess>y to make !m ?r\gh an ag5t or an int]pret]4 ,) reg>d to peace & w>1 c x be d\bt$ t ! ma9 reason = our peaceful relations ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates lies 9 ! fact ( our common language8 ,we may h newspap] qu>rels1 b ! newspap]s !mselves help to make e "q und]/ood4 ,x is f> h>d] to ga9 acceptance = ,engli% ideas 9 ,france1 yet ev5 our relations ) ,france are practically m peaceful ?an ( old1 & ?\gh !re is int5se jeal\sy betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 !y und]/& ea* o!r bett]1 s t diff]5ces :i* w\ld c]ta9ly h produc$ blood%$ 9 ! days ( ,pitt1 cause no?+ worse ?an ink%$ 9 ! days ( ,glad/one4 ,?is happy result may be attribut$ 9 great "p to ! ,engli% habit ( le>n+ ,fr5* & go+ to ,p>is or to ! s\? ( ,france4 ,we ne$ n expect any really cordial und]/&+ betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 ?\gh x w\ld be an incalculable b5efit to bo?4 ,t is too mu* to be hop$ =2 _! jeal\sy1 on bo? sides1 is too irritable & too (t5 inflam$ afre% by new incid5ts1 = nei!r ( !m c /ir a foot )\t putt+ ! o!r out ( temp]2 b we may hope t ?r\gh ! quietly & con/antly ex]t$ influ5ce ( ^? :o "k bo? languages1 w> may be (t51 ?\gh p]haps n always1 avoid$4 ,un=tunately an imp]fect k ( a =eign language is ( little use1 z x does n give any real fre$om ( int]c\rse4 ,=eign]s d n op5 _! m9ds to "o :o blund]s ab\t _! mean+2 !y consid] him to be a sort ( *ild1 & address to him easy ?+s to und]/&4 ,_! confid5ce is only to be won by a demon/ration ( some?+ l equality 9 intellig5ce1 & nobody c give pro( ( ?is unless he has ! means ( mak+ 8 ?\ghts intelligible1 & ev5 ( assum+1 :5 ! occasion pres5ts itself1 a some:at bold & au?oritative tone4 ,p ( mature & sup]ior intellect1 b imp]fect l+ui/ic acquirem5ts1 are liable to be treat$ ) a k9d ( condesc5d+ indulg5ce :5 out ( _! own c\ntry1 z if !y 7 z "y 9 ye>s & z feeble 9 p[] ( ?\ght z !y are 9 _! k ( =eign languages4 ,! extreme r>ity ( t degree ( atta9m5t 9 a =eign language :i* des]ves to be call$ ma/]y is well kn[n to ! v few :o are compet5t to judge4 ,at a meet+ ( ,fr5* pr(essors ,"l ,h\ghton said t ! wife ( a ,fr5* ambassador _h told him t %e knew only ?ree ,engli%m5 :o c\ld speak ,fr5*4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,sir ,alex&] ,cockburn1 ano!r ! ,duke ( ,b$=d1 & we may presume ! ?ird to h be5 ,"l ,h\ghton himself4 ,among/ m5 ( lett]s ,"l ,h\ghton only knew "o1 ,h5ry ,reeve1 ! editor ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review & translator ( ! works ( ,de ,tocqueville4 ,he m5tion$ ,"l ,ar?ur ,russell z an example ( accompli%m5t1 b he is quasi ,fr5* by l'esprit1 education1 & m>riage4 ,on read+ ! report ( ,"l ,h\ghton's spee*1 ,i ask$ a cultivat$ ,p>isian lady 7:o kn[s ,engli% rem>kably well & has (t5 be5 9 ,engl&7 :at h] own exp]i5ce _h be54 ,aft] a little hesitation %e said x _h be5 exactly t ( ! ,fr5* ambassadress4 ,%e1 also1 _h met ) ?ree ,engli%m5 :o spoke ,fr5*1 & %e nam$ !m4 ,i sugge/$ sev]al o!rs1 & among/ !m "s v le>n$ s*ol>s1 m]ely to he> :at %e w\ld say1 b h] answ] 0 t _! inadequate p[] ( expression compell$ !m to talk f> bel[ ! level ( _! abilities1 s t :5 !y spoke ,fr5* nobody w\ld suppose !m to be clev] m54 ,%e also affirm$ t !y did n cat* ! %ades ( ,fr5* expression1 s t 9 speak+ ,fr5* to !m "o 0 nev] sure ( be+ q accurately und]/ood4 ,i myself h kn[n _m ,fr5* p :o h /udi$ ,engli% m or less1 includ+ sev]al :o read ,engli% au?ors ) praisewor?y indu/ry1 b ,i h only met ) "o or two :o c be said to h ma/]$ ! language4 ,i am told t ,m4 ,beljame1 ! le>n$ ,pr(essor ( ,engli% ,lit]ature at ! ,sorbonne1 has a wond]ful ma/]y ( our tongue4 ,_m ,fr5* pr(essors ( ,engli% h consid]able hi/orical & grammatical k ( x1 b t is n practical ma/]y4 ,9 g5]al1 ! k ( ,engli% atta9$ by ,fr5* p 7n )\t m labor ?an ! result w\ld %[7 is s poor & insuffici5t z to be almo/ useless4 ,i rememb] an accid5tal circum/ance t put into my h&s "s curi\s mat]ials = judg+ ( ! atta9m5ts ( a =m] g5]ation4 ,a ,belgian lady1 = a reason t has no conc]n ) our pres5t subject1 l5t me = p]usal an important packet ( lett]s 9 ! ,fr5* language writt5 by ,engli% ladies ( great social di/9ction ab\t ! date ( ,wat]loo4 ,!y %[$ a r\gh famili>ity ) ,fr5*1 b no k ( its f9] %ades1 & !y ab\nd$ 9 gl>+ errors4 ,! effect ( ?is correspond5ce on my m9d 0 t ! writ]s _h c]ta9ly us$ 7or abus$7 ! language1 b t !y _h nev] condesc5d$ to le>n x4 ,^! & o!r exp]i5ces h l$ me to divide progress 9 languages into sev]al /ages1 :i* ,i place at ! read]'s disposal 9 ! belief t !y may be conv5i5t to him z !y h be5 conv5i5t to me4 ,! fir/ /age 9 le>n+ a language is :5 e s5t5ce is a puzzle & ex]cises ! m9d l a *>ade or a conundrum4 ,!re are p to :om ?is k9d ( ex]cise is a sport4 ,!y enjoy ! puzzle = its own sake & )\t any ref]5ce to ! lit]>y value ( ! s5t5ce or its preci\sness z an utt]ance ( wisdom4 ,su* p are mu* bett] adapt$ to ! e>ly /age ( l+ui/ic acquirem5t ?an ^? :o l read+ & dislike enigmas4 ,! excessive sl[ness ) :i* "o works 9 ?is e>ly /age is a cause ( irritation :5 ! /ud5t int]e/s himself 9 ! ?\ghts or ! n>rative1 because :at comes into 8 m9d 9 a giv5 "t is s small a matt] t x seems n wor? :ile to g on work+ = su* a little intellectual income4 ,!re=e 9 ?is e>ly /age x is a positive disadvantage to h eag] lit]>y desires4 ,9 ! second /age ! /ud5t c pu% along ) ! help ( a translation & a diction>y2 b ?is is n read+1 x is only aid$ con/ru+4 ,x is disagreeable to a read]1 ?\gh x may be endur$ by "o :o is indiff]5t to read+4 ,?is may be made cle> by ref]5ce to o!r pursuits4 ,a man :o loves r[+1 & :o kn[s :at r[+ is1 does n l to pull a sl[ & heavy boat1 su* z an ord9>y ,scotti% ,highl&] pulls ) p]fect cont5tm5t4 ,s a man :o loves read+1 & kn[s :at read+ is1 does n l ! heavy "w ( labori\s translation4 ,?is expla9s ! fact :i* is (t5 s un9telligible to p>5ts1 t boys :o are extremely fond ( read+ (t5 dislike _! classical /udies4 ,gramm>1 prosody1 philology1 s f> z !y are ! subjects ( consci\s att5tion 7:i* !y are ) all p$agogues71 are ! rivals ( lit]ature1 & s x happ5s t p$agogy is unfavorable to lit]>y art4 ,x is only :5 ! sci5ces ( dissection are =gott5 t we c enjoy ! arts ( poetry & prose4 ,if1 !n1 ! fir/ /age ( language-le>n+ requires r a ta/e = solv+ puzzles ?an a ta/e = lit]ature1 s ,i %\ld say t ! second /age requires r a turn = grammatical & philological consid]ations ?an an int]e/ 9 ! ideas or an appreciation ( ! /yle ( great au?ors4 ,! mo/ favorable /ate ( m9d = progress 9 ?is /age is t ( a philologi/2 & if a man has lit]>y ta/es 9 great /r5g?1 & philological ta/es 9 a m9or degree1 he w d well1 9 ?is /age1 to enc\rage ! philologi/ 9 himself & keep 8 love ( lit]ature 9 abeyance4 ,9 ! ?ird /age ! vocabul>y has become ri* en\gh to make ref]5ces to ! diction>y less frequ5t1 & ! /ud5t c read ) "s degree ( lit]>y enjoym5t4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ?is rema9+ ob/acle1 t ev5 :5 ! read] kn[s ! words & c con/rue well1 ! =eign mann] ( say+ ?+s /ill appe>s unnatural4 ,i h made _m inquiries conc]n+ ?is /age ( acquirem5t & f9d x to be v common4 ,m5 ( fair s*ol>%ip 9 ,lat9 tell me t ! ,roman way ( writ+ does n seem to be really a natural way4 ,i f9d t ev5 ^? ,lat9 works :i* 7 mo/ famili> to me 9 y\?1 su* z ! ,odes ( ,horace1 = example1 seem unnatural /ill1 ?\gh ,i may "k ! mean+ ( e ^w1 & ,i d n believe t any am\nt ( labor w\ld ev] rid me ( ?is feel+4 ,?is is a great ob/acle1 & n ! less t x is ( su* a subtle & intangible nature4#aa ,9 ! f\r? /age ! mode ( expression seems natural1 & ! words are p]fectly kn[n1 b ! s5se ( ! p>agraph is n app>5t at a glance4 ,!re is ! feel+ ( a slight ob/acle1 ( some?+ t has to be ov]come2 & !re is a rem>kable c\nt]-feel+ :i* always comes aft] ! p>agraph is ma/]$4 ,! read] !n wond]s t su* an obvi\sly intelligible page c h (f]$ any opposition :atev]4 ,:at surprises u is t ?is f\r? /age c la/ s long z x does4 ,x seems z if x w\ld be s easily pass$1 & yet1 9 fact1 x is = mo/ p]sons impassable4 ,! fif? /age is t ( p]fection 9 read+4 ,x is n rea*$ by ev]ybody ev5 9 ! native language itself4 ,! read] :o has atta9$ x sees ! cont5ts ( a page & cat*es _! mean+ at a glance ev5 be=e he has _h "t to read ! s5t5ces4 ,?is condition ( extreme lucidity 9 a language comes1 :5 x comes at all1 long aft] ! m]e acquisition ( x4 ,i h said t x does n always come ev5 9 ! native tongue4 ,"s educat$ p take a mu* long] "t ?an o!rs to make !mselves acqua9t$ ) ! cont5ts ( a newspap]4 ,a clev] newspap] read] sees 9 "o m9ute if !re is any?+ ( importance4 ,he kn[s :at articles & telegrams are wor? read+ be=e he sep>ates ! words4 ,^! five /ages ref] only to read+1 because educat$ p le>n to read fir/ & to speak aft]w>ds4 ,un$ucat$ p le>n =eign languages by e> 9 a mo/ confus$ & blund]+ way4 ,i ne$ n add t !y nev] ma/] !m1 z only ! educat$ ev] ma/] _! native tongue4 ,x is unnecess>y to g ?r\gh ! /ages ( progress 9 conv]sation1 z !y are 9 a great degree dep5d5t ^u read+1 ?\gh !y lag beh9d x2 b ,i w say briefly t ! greate/ ( all difficulties 9 us+ =eign languages is to become really ins5sible to ! absurdities t !y conta94 ,all languages1 ,i believe1 ab\nd 9 absurd expressions2 & a =eign]1 ) 8 inconv5i5tly fre% p]ceptions1 c h>dly avoid be+ tickl$ by !m4 ,he _c use ! language s]i\sly )\t hav+ fir/ become unconsci\s ( ^! ?+s1 & x is inexpressibly difficult to become unconsci\s ( some?+ t has once provok$ u to laught]4 ,aga91 x is mo/ difficult to arrive at t /age :5 =eign expressions ( polit5ess /rike u no m & no less ?an !y /rike ! native2 or1 9 o!r words1 x is mo/ difficult = u to atta* to !m ! exact value :i* !y h 9 ! c\ntry :]e !y prevail4 ,fr5* =ms seem absurdly c]emoni\s to ,engli%m52 9 reality1 !y are only conv5i5t1 b ! difficulty = an ,engli%man is to feel t !y are conv5i5t4 ,!re are 9 e =eign tongue two classes ( absurdities1--! real inh]5t absurdities to :i* ! natives are bl9d$ by habit1 ?\gh !y are se5 at once to be comical :5 att5tion is direct$ to !m1 & ! expressions t are n absurd 9 !mselves b only seem s to u because !y are n l our own4 ,! difficulty ( becom+ ins5sible to ^! ?+s mu/ be especially great = humor\s p1 :o are con/antly on ! look-out = subjects ( odd rem>ks4 ,i h a de> fri5d :o is gift$ ) a delightful g5ius = humor1 & he kn[s a little ,fr5*4 ,all t he has acquir$ ( t language is us$ by him habitually z mat]ial = fun1 & z he is q incapable ( reg>d+ ! language z any?+ b a funny way ( talk+1 he _c make any progress 9 x4 ,if he 7 ask$ to read pray]s 9 ,fr5* ! idea w\ld seem to him incongru\s1 a m+l+ ( frivol\s ) sacr$ ?+s4 ,ano!r fri5d is s]i\s 9 ,fr5* because he kn[s x well1 & !re=e has become unconsci\s ( its real or app>5t absurdities1 b :5 he is 9 a m]ry mood he talks ,italian1 ) :i* he is mu* less intimately acqua9t$1 s t x /ill seems droll & amus+4 ,_m read]s w be already famili> ) ! idea ( a univ]sal language1 :i* has (t5 be5 ! subject ( speculation 9 rec5t times1 & has ev5 be5 discuss$ 9 a sort ( in=mal congress connect$ ) "o ( ! univ]sal exhibitions4 ,nobody n[ looks =w>d to any?+ s unlikely1 or s undesirable1 z ! ab&onm5t ( all ! languages 9 ! _w except "o4 ,:at is consid]$ practicable is ! selection ( "o language z ! recogniz$ int]national m$ium1 & ! tea*+ ( t language ev]y:]e 9 addition to ! "m tongue1 s t no two educat$ m5 c\ld ev] meet )\t possess+ ! means ( communication4 ,to a c]ta9 degree we h ?is already 9 ,fr5*1 b ,fr5* is n kn[n s g5]ally1 or s p]fectly1 z to make x answ] ! purpose4 ,x is propos$ to adopt mod]n ,greek1 :i* has sev]al great advantages4 ,! fir/ is t ! old education has famili>iz$ u suffici5tly ) anci5t ,greek to take away ! fir/ s5se ( /rang5ess 9 ! same language "u its mod]n =m4 ,! second is t ev]y?+ ab\t mod]n arts & sci5ces1 & political life1 & trade1 c be said easily 9 ! ,greek ( ! pres5t day1 :il/ x has its own peculi> int]e/ = s*ol>s4 ,! ?ird reason is ( great practical importance4 ,greece is a small ,/ate1 & !re=e does n awak5 ^? ke5 int]national jeal\sies t w\ld be inevitably ar\s$ by propos+ ! language ( a p[]ful ,/ate to be le>n$1 )\t reciprocity1 by ! y\? ( ! o!r p[]ful ,/ates4 ,x may be "s "t be=e ! ,gov]nm5ts ( great nations agree to promote ! /udy ( mod]n ,greek1 or any o!r liv+ language1 among/ _! peoples2 b if all :o feel ! imm5se desirabl5ess ( a common language = int]national int]c\rse w\ld agree to prep>e ! way = its adoption1 ! "t might n be v f> di/ant :5 /atesm5 w\ld beg9 to consid] ! "q )9 ! horizon ( ! practical4 ,let u try to imag9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! pres5t ,babel-confusion ( tongues1 :i* makes x a m]e *ance :e!r we %all be able to communicate ) a =eign] or n1 & ! sudd5 facility t w\ld result f ! possession ( a common m$ium ( int]c\rse6 ,if x 7 once agre$ by a union ( nations 7( :i* ! pres5t ,po/al ,union may be ! =]unn]7 t ! le>n+ ( ! univ]sal language %\ld be enc\rag$1 t language w\ld be le>n$ ) a ze/ & eag]ness ( :i* our pres5t languid l+ui/ic attempts give b a fa9t idea4 ,!re w\ld be su* p[]ful reasons = le>n+ x6 ,all ^? /udies t int]e/ m5 9 diff]5t nations w\ld lead to int]communication 9 ! common tongue4 ,_m books w\ld be writt5 9 x1 to be circulat$ ev]y:]e1 )\t be+ enfeebl$ & falsifi$ by translation4 ,int]national comm]ce w\ld be transact$ by its means4 ,travell+ w\ld be enorm\sly facilitat$4 ,!re w\ld be su* a ga9 to human int]c\rse by language t x might be pref]r$1 9 _m cases1 to ! old-fa%ion$ int]national int]c\rse by means ( bayonets & cannon-balls4 ,,essay ,,xii4 ,,! ,,ob/acle ,,( ,,religion4 ,human int]c\rse1 on equal t]ms1 is difficult or impossible = ^? :o d n belong to t religion :i* is dom9ant 9 ! c\ntry :]e !y live4 ,! t5d5cy has always be5 ei!r to exclude su* p]sons f human int]c\rse altoge!r 7a fate s h>d to be> dur+ a :ole life-"t t !y h (t5 compromis$ ! matt] by outw>d con=mity71 or else to ma9ta9 "s degree ( int]c\rse ) !m 9 plac+ !m at a social disadvantage4 ,9 b>b>\s times su* p]sons1 :5 ob/9ate1 are remov$ by tak+ away _! lives2 or if some:at less ob/9ate !y are effectually det]r$ f ! pr(ession ( h]etical op9ions by ?reats ( ! mo/ pitiless puni%m5ts4 ,9 semi-b>b>\s times !y are p>alyz$1 s f> z public action is conc]n$1 by political disabilities expressly creat$ = _! inconv5i5ce4 ,9 times :i* pride !mselves on hav+ completely em]g$ f b>b>ism political disabilities are almo/ entirely remov$1 b c]ta9 class-exclusions /ill p]si/1 by :i* x is arrang$ 7:il/ avoid+ all appe>ance ( p]secution7 t al?\gh h]etics are no long] bani%$ f _! native l& !y may be exclud$ f _! native class1 & ei!r depriv$ ( human int]c\rse altoge!r1 or left to seek x 9 classes inf]ior to _! own4 ,! religi\s ob/acle diff]s f all o!r ob/acles 9 "o rem>kable *>act]i/ic4 ,x is ma9ta9$ only aga9/ hone/ & tru?-speak+ p]sons4 ,exemption f its op]ation has always be51 & is /ill1 uni=mly pron\nc$ 9 favor ( all h]etics :o w cons5t to lie4 ,! honorable unbeliev] has always be5 treat$ h>%ly2 ! unbeliev] :o _h no s5se ( honor has be5 freely p]mitt$1 9 e age1 to make ! be/ use ( 8 abilities = 8 own social advancem5t4 ,= him ! religi\s ob/acle is simply non-exi/5t4 ,he has exactly ! same *ances ( pref]m5t z ! mo/ or?odox ,*ri/ian4 ,9 ,pagan times1 :5 public religi\s functions 7 a "p ( ! rank ( great laym51 unbelief 9 ! gods ( ,olympus did n h9d] !m f seek+ & ex]cis+ ^? functions4 ,s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity z a ,/ate religion1 ! mo/ /r+5tly fram$ oa?s h nev] prev5t$ an unscrupul\s infidel f atta9+ any position t lay )9 rea* ( 8 wits & 8 opportunities4 ,he has sat 9 ! mo/ or?odox ,p>liam5ts1 he has be5 admitt$ to ,cab9et c\ncils1 he has worn royal cr[ns1 he has ev5 receiv$ ! mitre1 ! ,c>d9al's hat1 & ! ,papal ti>a4 ,we c nev] suffici5tly admire ! beautiful ord] ( society by :i* h]etic-plus-li> is s graci\sly admitt$ ev]y:]e1 & h]etic-plus-hone/ man is s cauti\sly & +5i\sly kept out4 ,x is1 inde$1 ev5 m advantage\s to ! di%one/ unbeliev] ?an at fir/ sight appe>s2 = n only does x op5 to him all positions accessible to ! or?odox1 b x ev5 gives him a notewor?y advantage ov] hone/ or?odoxy itself by tra9+ him daily & h\rly 9 dissimulation4 ,to be kept con/antly 9 ! habit ( dissimulation on "o subject is an excell5t discipl9e 9 ! mo/ s]viceable ( social arts4 ,an a!i/ :o reads pray]s ) a pi\s intonation1 & is exempl>y 9 8 att5dance at *ur*1 & :o nev] betrays 8 real op9ions by an ungu>d$ ^w or look1 ?\gh always pres]v+ ! appe>ance ( ! simple/ c&or1 ! mo/ p]fect op5ness1 is1 we may be sure1 a mu* m =midable p]son to cont5d ) 9 ! affairs ( ?is _w ?an an hone/ ,*ri/ian :o has nev] _h occasion to tra9 himself 9 habitual impo/ure4 ,yet good ,*ri/ians will+ly admit ^! dang]\s1 unscrupul\s rivals1 & timidly exclude ^? tru?ful h]etics :o are only hone/1 simple p l !mselves4 ,aft] religi\s lib]ty has be5 nom9ally e/abli%$ 9 a c\ntry by its lawgiv]s1 its enemies d n consid] !mselves defeat$1 b try to recov]1 ?r\gh ! unwritt5 law ( social cu/oms & obs]vances1 ! gr\nd !y h lo/ 9 =mal legislation4 ,h5ce we are nev] sure t religi\s lib]ty w exi/ )9 ! conf9es ( a class ev5 :5 x is l\dly proclaim$ 9 a nation z "o ( ! mo/ glori\s conque/s ( ! age4 ,x is (t5 enjoy$ v imp]fectly1 or at a great co/ ( social & ev5 pecuni>y sacrifice4 ,9 its p]fection x is ! lib]ty to pr(ess op5ly1 & 9 _! full =ce1 ^? op9ions on religi\s subjects :i* a man holds 9 8 own consci5ce1 & )\t incurr+ any k9d ( puni%m5t or privation on acc\nt ( !m1 legal or social4 ,= example1 a really s9c]e memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& enjoys p]fect religi\s lib]ty 9 ,engl&4#ab ,he c op5ly say :at he ?9ks1 op5ly take "p 9 religi\s s]vices t 8 consci5ce approves1 & )\t incurr+ ! slighte/ legal or social p5alty = s do+4 ,he meets ) no h9drance1 no ob/acle1 plac$ 9 ! pa? ( 8 worldly life on acc\nt ( 8 religi\s views4 ,true lib]ty is n t :i* is atta9able at "s co/1 "s sacrifice1 b t :i* we c enjoy )\t be+ made to suff] = x 9 any way4 ,x is always enjoy$1 to ! full1 by e "o ^: s9c]e convictions are he>tily on ! side ( au?ority4 ,s9c]e ,roman ,ca?olics enjoy$ p]fect religi\s lib]ty 9 ,spa9 "u ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 & 9 ,engl& "u ,m>y ,tudor4 ,ev5 a ,trappi/ :o loves ! rule ( 8 ord] enjoys ! be/ k9d ( lib]ty )9 ! walls ( 8 mona/]y4 ,he is n all[$ to neglect ! prescrib$ s]vices & o!r obligations2 b z he feels no desire to neglect !m he is a free ag5t1 z free z if he dwelt 9 ! ,abbaye de ,?lme ( ,rabelais1 ) its "o rule1 ,fay ce que v\ldras4 ,we may g f>!r1 & say t n only are p ^: convictions are on ! side ( au?ority p]fectly free ag5ts1 b1 l successful arti/s1 !y are rew>d$ = do+ :at !y !mselves pref]4 ,!y are always rew>d$ by ! approval ( _! sup]iors & v frequ5tly by opportunities = social advancem5t t are d5i$ to ^? :o ?9k diff]5tly f p]sons 9 au?ority4 ,!re are cases 9 :i* lib]ty is less complete ?an ?is1 yet is /ill spok5 ( z lib]ty4 ,a man is free to be a ,diss5t] 9 ,engl& & a ,prote/ant 9 ,france4 ,by ?is we mean t he w incur no legal disqualification = 8 op9ions2 b does he incur no social p5alty8 ,! common answ] to ?is "q is t ! p5alty is s slight t !re is no?+ to compla9 (4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! p>ticul> situation ( ! ,diss5t]1 because ! p5alty is appli$ v diff]5tly 9 diff]5t cases1 & may v>y betwe5 an unp]ceiv$ h9drance to an undevelop$ ambition & an insurm\ntable ob/acle to an eag] & aspir+ "o4 ,to und]/& ?is ?or\ghly1 let u ask :e!r !re are any positions 9 :i* a memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& w\ld incur a p5alty = leav+ x4 ,are !re any positions t are socially consid]$ to be incompatible ) ! religi\s pr(ession ( a ,diss5t]8 ,x w be g5]ally admitt$ t royal p]sonages d n enjoy any religi\s lib]ty at all4 ,a royal p]sonage mu/ pr(ess ! ,/ate religion ( 8 c\ntry1 & x is s well und]/ood t ?is is obligatory & has no?+ to d ) ! convictions ( ! consci5ce t su* p]sonages are h>dly expect$ to h any consci5ce 9 ! matt]4 ,!y take up a religion z "p ( _! situation 9 ! _w4 ,a pr9cess may abjure h] fai? = t ( an imp]ial lov]1 & if he dies be=e m>riage %e may abjure h] adopt$ fai?2 & if %e is ask$ aga9 9 m>riage %e may abjure ! religion ( h] girlhood a second "t )\t excit+ comm5t1 because x is well und]/ood t h] private convictions may rema9 undi/urb$ by su* *anges1 & t %e submits to !m z a necessity = :i* %e has no p]sonal responsibility4#ac ,& :il/ pr9ces are compell$ to take up ! religion :i* be/ suits _! worldly int]e/s1 !y are n all[$ simply to be> ! "n ( ! ,/ate ,*ur* b mu/ also con=m to its s]vices ) dilig5t regul>ity4 ,9 _m cases !y probably h no objection to ?is1 z !y may be really consci5ti\s memb]s ( ! ,/ate ,*ur*1 or !y may accept x 9 a g5]al way z an expression ( duty t[>ds ,god 7)\t go+ into dogmatic details71 or !y may be ready & will+ to con=m to x = political reasons1 z ! be/ means ( conciliat+ public op9ion2 b h[ev] ?is may be1 all human fell[%ip1 s f> z religion is conc]n$1 mu/1 = !m1 be f\nd$ on def]5ce to ! ,/ate religion & a conciliatory attitude t[>ds its m9i/]s4 ,! ,c\rt circul>s ( diff]5t c\ntries regi/] ! successive acts ( outw>d con=mity by :i* ! pr9ce ackn[l$ges ! p[] ( ! national prie/hood1 & x w\ld be impossible = him to susp5d ^! acts ( con=mity = any reason except illness4 ,! daily acc\nt ( ! life ( a ,fr5* sov]eign dur+ ! hunt+ season us$ to be1 ,8 ,maje/y he>d mass2 ,8 ,maje/y w5t out to hunt4 ,l\is ,,xviii4 _h to he> mass l 8 ance/ors2 b aft] ! long ,high ,mass :i* he 0 compell$ to li/5 to on ,sundays1 & :i* he f\nd extremely we>isome1 he enjoy$ a comp5sation & a consolation 9 talk+ impi\sly to 8 c\rti]s1 & 0 malici\sly pleas$ 9 %ock+ pi\s p & 9 =c+ !m to laugh aga9/ _! consci5ce1 z by c\rtly duty b\nd1 at ! blasphem\s royal je/s4 ,?is is "o ( ! great evils ( a compulsory con=mity4 ,x drives ! victim into a reaction aga9/ ! religion t tyrannizes ov] him1 & makes him anti-religi\s1 :5 )\t pressure he w\ld h be5 simply & in(f5sively non-religi\s4 ,to und]/& ! pressure t weighs ^u royal p]sonages 9 ?is respect1 we h only to rememb] t !re is n a sov]eign 9 ! :ole _w :o c\ld v5ture to say op5ly t he 0 a consci5ti\s ,unit>ian1 & w\ld att5d a ,unit>ian place ( wor%ip4 ,if a ,k+ ( ,engl& held ,unit>ian op9ions1 & 0 at ! same "t scrupul\sly hone/1 he w\ld h no res\rce b abdication1 = n only is ! ,k+ a memb] ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 b he is its liv+ head4 ,! sac]dotal position ( ! ,emp]or ( ,russia is /ill m m>k$1 & he c no m avoid tak+ "p 9 ! fatigu+ c]emonies ( ! or?odox ,greek religion ?an he c avoid sitt+ on horseback & review+ troops4 ,! religi\s slav]y ( pr9ces is1 h[ev]1 exclusively 9 c]emonial acts & v]bal pr(essions4 ,) reg>d to ! moral side ( religion1 ) reg>d to e religi\s doctr9e t is practically favorable to good conduct1 exalt$ p]sonages h always enjoy$ an a/oni%+ am\nt ( lib]ty4 ,!y are n free to hold !mselves alo( f public c]emonies1 b !y are free to give !mselves up to e k9d ( private self-indulg5ce1 includ+ flagrant sexual immoralities1 :i* are readily =giv5 !m by a loyal prie/hood & an admir+ populace1 if only !y %[ an affable condesc5sion 9 _! mann]s4 ,surely morality is a "p ( ,*ri/ianity2 surely x is z un*ri/ian an act to commit adult]y z to walk out dur+ s]vice-"t on ,sunday morn+2 yet adult]y is f> m readily =giv5 9 a pr9ce1 & f> easi] = him1 ?an ! m]ely negative religi\s s9 ( ab/95ce f *ur*-go+4 ,among/ ! great crim9al sov]eigns ( ! _w1 ! ,tudors1 ,b\rbons1 ,bonap>tes1 !re has nev] be5 any neglect ( c]emonies1 b !y h treat$ ! entire moral code ( ,*ri/ianity z if x 7 n b9d+ on p]sons ( _! degree4 ,e h>d%ip is s(t5$1 at lea/ 9 "s measure1 by a comp5sation2 & :5 9 mod]n times a man is s situat$ t he has no outw>d religi\s lib]ty x is p]fectly und]/ood t 8 con=mity is (ficial1 l t ( a soldi] :o is ord]$ to give ! ,ho/ a milit>y salute )\t reg>d = 8 private op9ion ab\t transub/antiation4 ,?is be+ und]/ood1 ! religi\s slav]y ( a royal p]sonage is f> f be+ ! h>de/ ( su* slav]ies4 ,! h>de/ cases are ^? 9 :i* !re is e appe>ance ( lib]ty1 :il/ "s subtle secret =ce compels ! slave to acts t h ! appe>ance ( ! mo/ volunt>y submission4 ,!re are _m positions ( ?is k9d 9 ! _w4 ,!y ab\nd 9 c\ntries :]e ! "r ( private judgm5t is l\dly proclaim$1 :]e a man is told t he may act 9 religi\s matt]s q freely accord+ to ! dictates ( 8 consci5ce1 :il/ he well kn[s1 at ! same "t1 t unless 8 consci5ce happ5s to be 9 unison ) ! op9ions ( ! majority1 he w incur "s k9d ( disability1 "s social p>alysis1 = hav+ obey$ x4 ,! rule conc]n+ ! c]emonial "p ( religion appe>s to be t a man's lib]ty is 9 inv]se proportion to 8 rank4 ,a royal p]sonage has none2 he mu/ con=m to ! ,/ate ,*ur*4 ,an ,engli% nobleman has two *ur*es to *oose f3 he may belong to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& or ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,a simple private g5tleman1 a man ( good family & mod]ate indep5d5t =tune1 liv+ 9 a c\ntry :]e ! laws are s lib]al z !y are 9 ,engl&1 & :]e on ! :ole !re is s little bitt]ness ( religi\s hatr$1 might be suppos$ to enjoy p]fect religi\s lib]ty1 b he f9ds1 9 a practical way1 t x is sc>cely possible = him to d o!rwise ?an ! nobility4 ,he has ! *oice betwe5 ,anglicanism & ,romanism1 because1 ?\gh untitl$1 he is /ill a memb] ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,z we g d[n l[] 9 ! social scale1 to ! middle classes1 & p>ticul>ly to ! l[] middle classes1 we f9d a broad] lib]ty1 because 9 ^! classes ! pr9ciple is admitt$ t a man may be a good ,*ri/ian beyond ! pale ( ! ,/ate ,*ur*es4 ,! lib]ty "h is real1 s f> z x goes1 = al?\gh ^! p]sons are n oblig$ by _! own class op9ion to be memb]s ( a ,/ate ,*ur*1 z ! ari/ocracy are1 !y are n compell$1 on ! o!r h&1 to be ,diss5t]s4 ,!y may be good ,*ur*m51 if !y l1 & /ill be middle-class ,engli%m51 or !y may be good ,me?odi/s1 ,bapti/s1 ,indep5d5ts1 & /ill be respectable middle-class ,engli%m54 ,?is p]mits a consid]able degree ( fre$om1 yet x is /ill by no means unlimit$ fre$om4 ,! middle-class ,engli%man all[s diss5t1 b he does n enc\rage hone/y 9 unbelief4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a class 9 ,engli% society 9 :i* = "s "t pa/ religi\s lib]ty has be5 z ne>ly z possible absolute1--,i mean ! work+ population 9 ! l>ge t[ns4 ,a work+-man may belong to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or to any "o ( ! diss5t+ communities2 or1 if he does n believe 9 ,*ri/ianity1 he may say s & ab/a9 f religi\s hypocrisy ( all k9ds4 ,:atev] 8 op9ions1 he w n be reg>d$ v coldly on acc\nt ( !m by p]sons ( 8 own class1 nor prev5t$ f m>ry+1 nor h9d]$ f pursu+ 8 trade4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 t among/ ! v>i\s classes ( society1 f ! highe/ to ! humble/1 religi\s lib]ty increases z we g l[]4 ,! royal family is b\nd to con=m to :atev] may be ! dom9ant religion = ! "t be+2 ! nobility & g5try h ! *oice betwe5 ! pres5t dom9ant fai? & its pr$ecessor2 ! middle class has1 9 addition1 ! lib]ty ( diss5t2 ! l[] class has ! lib]ty1 n only ( diss5t1 b also ( ab/95ce & negation4 ,& 9 ea* case ! increase ( lib]ty is real2 x is n t illusory k9d ( ext5sion :i* loses 9 "o direction ! fre$om t x w9s 9 ano!r4 ,all ! *ur*es are op5 to ! plebeian secul>i/ if he %\ld ev] wi% to ent] !m4 ,we h said t religi\s lib]ty increases z we g l[] 9 ! social scale4 ,let u consid]1 n[1 h[ x is affect$ by locality4 ,! rule may be /at$ at once4 ,religi\s lib]ty dim9i%es ) ! numb] ( inhabitants 9 a place4 ,h[ev] humble may be ! position ( ! dwell] 9 a small village at a di/ance f a t[n1 he mu/ att5d ! dom9ant *ur* because no o!r w be repres5t$ 9 ! place4 ,he may be 9 he>t a ,diss5t]1 b 8 diss5t has no opportunity ( express+ itself by a diff]5t =m ( wor%ip4 ,! laws ( 8 c\ntry may be z lib]al z y please2 _! lib]ality is ( no practical s]vice 9 su* a case z ?is because religi\s pr(ession requires public wor%ip1 & an isolat$ family _c in/itute a cult4 ,if1 inde$1 !re 7 ! lib]ty ( ab/95ce ! evil w\ld n be s great4 ,! lib]ty ( rejection is a great & valuable lib]ty4 ,if a p>ticul> k9d ( food is unsuit$ to my con/itution1 & only t k9d ( food is (f]$ me1 ! p]mission to fa/ is ! safegu>d ( my heal? & com=t4 ,! loss ( ?is negative lib]ty is t]rible 9 convivial cu/oms1 :5 ! victim is compell$ to dr9k aga9/ 8 w4 ,! ,diss5t] 9 ! c\ntry c be =c$ to con=m by 8 employ] or by public op9ion1 act+ indirectly4 ,! ma/] may avoid say+1 ,i expect y to g to ,*ur*1 b he may say1 ,i expect y to att5d a place ( wor%ip1 :i* atta9s precisely ! same end ) an appe>ance ( great] lib]ality4 ,public op9ion may be really lib]al en\gh to tol]ate _m diff]5t =ms ( religion1 b if x does n tol]ate ab/95ce f public s]vices ! ,diss5t] has to con=m to ! dom9ant wor%ip 9 places :]e !re is no o!r4 ,9 ,engl& x may seem t !re is n v mu* h>d%ip 9 ?is1 z ! ,*ur* is n extreme 9 doctr9e & is rem>kably tol]ant ( v>iety1 yet ev5 9 ,engl& a consci5ti\s ,unit>ian might feel "s difficulty ab\t cre$s & pray]s :i* 7 nev] int5d$ = him4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 h>d] cases ?an ^? ( a ,diss5t] =c$ to con=m to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome is f> m extreme & au?oritative1 f> m /]nly repressive ( human reason2 yet !re are ?\s&s ( rural places on ! ,cont95t :]e religi\s tol]ation is suppos$ to exi/1 & :]e1 nev]!less1 ! inhabitants are compell$ to he> mass to avoid ! imputation ( absolute irreligion4 ,a man l ,wesley or ,bunyan w\ld1 9 su* a position1 h to *oose betwe5 app>5t ,romanism & app>5t ,a!ism1 if inde$ ! village op9ion did n take good c>e t he %\ld h no *oice 9 ! matt]4 ,x may be said t p %\ld live 9 places :]e _! own =m ( wor%ip is publicly practis$4 ,no d\bt _m d s4 ,i rememb] an ,engli%man belong+ to a ,roman ,ca?olic family :o w\ld n sp5d a ,sunday 9 an out-(-!-way place 9 ,scotl& because he c\ld n he> mass4 ,su* a p]son1 hav+ ! means to *oose 8 place ( resid5ce1 & a fai? s /rong t religi\s consid]ations always came fir/ ) him1 w\ld compel ev]y?+ to give way to ! necessity = hav+ mass e ,sunday1 b ?is is a v exceptional case4 ,ord9>y p are ! victims ( circum/ances & n _! ma/]s4 ,if a villag] has little religi\s fre$om he does n greatly enl>ge x :5 he becomes a soldi]4 ,he has ! *oice betwe5 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,9 "s c\ntries ev5 ?is v mod]ate degree ( lib]ty is d5i$4 ,)9 ! pres5t c5tury ,roman ,ca?olic soldi]s 7 compell$ to att5d ,prote/ant s]vices 9 ,prussia4 ,! tru? is t ! g5u9e milit>y _s is /rongly oppos$ to individual op9ion 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,its ideal is t e detail 9 a soldi]'s exi/5ce %\ld be settl$ by ! milit>y au?orities1 8 religi\s belief among/ ! re/4 ,:at may be truly said ab\t milit>y au?ority 9 religi\s matt]s is t z ! =ce employ$ is p]fectly well kn[n1--z x is p]fectly well kn[n t soldi]s take "p 9 religi\s s]vices "u compulsion1--!re is no hypocrisy 9 _! case1 especially :]e ! conscription exi/s1 & !re=e b slight moral h>d%ip4 ,c]ta9ly ! greate/ h>d%ip ( all is to be compell$ to p]=m acts ( con=mity ) all ! appe>ance ( free *oice4 ,! tradesman :o mu/ g to mass to h cu/om]s is 9 a h>d] position ?an ! soldi]4 ,= ?is reason1 x is bett] = ! moral heal? ( a nation1 :5 !re is to be compulsion ( "s k9d1 t x %\ld be boldly & op5ly tyrannical2 t its "w %\ld be done 9 ! face ( day2 t x %\ld be outspok51 uncompromis+1 complete4 ,to tyranny ( t k9d a man may give way )\t any loss ( self-respect1 he yields to =ce majeure2 b to t vil] & mean] k9d ( tyranny :i* keeps a man 9 con/ant al>m ab\t ! means ( e>n+ 8 liv+1 ab\t ! ma9t5ance ( "s wret*$ little p$dl+ position 9 society1 he yields ) a s5se ( f> deep] humiliation1 ) a feel+ ( contempt = ! social p[] t uses su* mis]able means1 & ( contempt = himself also4 ,,essay ,,xiii4 ,,prie/s ,,& ,,wom54 ,,"p ,i4--,,sympa?y4 ,wom5 hate ! ,inexorable4 ,!y l a condition ( ?+s 9 :i* no?+ is s surely fix$ b t ! rule may be brok5 9 _! favor1 or ! h>d decision rev]s$4 ,!y l concession = concession's sake1 ev5 :5 ! matt] is ( slight importance4 ,a woman w ask a favor f a p]son 9 au?ority :5 a man w %r9k f ! attempt2 & if ! woman ga9s h] po9t by entreaty %e w h a ke5 & peculi> fem99e satisfaction 9 hav+ successfully ex]cis$ :at %e feels to be h] own especial p[]1 to :i* ! /rong1 r\gh creature1 man1 may (t5 be made to yield4 ,a woman w g =? on ! mo/ hopeless err&s ( int]cession & p]suasion1 & 9 spite ( ! mo/ adv]se circum/ances w n infrequ5tly succe$4 ,scott made admirable use ( ?is fem99e t5d5cy 9 ! ,he>t ( ,mid-,lo?ian4 ,jeanie ,deans1 ) a woman's feel+s & p]sev]ance1 _h a woman's reliance on h] own p]suasive p[]s1 & ! result prov$ t %e 0 "r4 ,all ?+s 9 a woman comb9e to make h] mighty 9 p]suasion4 ,h] v weakness aids h]2 %e c assume a pitiful1 *ildlike t5d]ness4 ,h] ignorance aids h]1 z %e seems nev] to "k t a decision c be fix$ & f9al2 !n %e has te>s1 & besides ^! pa!tic influ5ces %e has g5]ally "s magnetism ( sex1 "s *>m or attraction1 at lea/1 9 voice or mann]1 & sometimes %e has t m>vell\s--t all b irresi/ible--gift ( beauty :i* has rul$ & ru9$ ! ma/]s ( ! _w4 ,hav+ con/antly us$ ^! p[]s ( p]suasion ) ! /ronge/ be+ on ?is planet1 & us$ !m ) su* wond]ful success t x is ev5 n[ d\btful :e!r ! occult fem99e gov]nm5t is n mighti] ?an ! op5 mascul9e gov]nm5t1 :il/ x is n a matt] ( d\bt at all1 b ( assur$ fact1 t society is rul$ by que5s & ladies & n by k+s & lords1--) all ^! evid5ces ( _! influ5ce 9 ?is _w1 x is intelligible t wom5 %\ld will+ly li/5 to ^? :o tell !m t !y h simil> influ5ce ov] sup]natural p[]s1 &1 ?r\gh !m1 on ! de/9ies ( ! univ]se4 ,f> less will+ly w\ld !y li/5 to "s h>d sci5tific tea*] :o %\ld say1 ,no1 y h no influ5ce beyond ?is planet1 & t :i* y ex]cise ^u its surface is limit$ by ! =ce t y are able to set 9 motion4 ,! ,empress ,eugnie _h no sup]natural influ5ce ?r\gh ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 b %e _h great & dang]\s natural influ5ce ?r\gh h] husb&2 & x may be true1 :at is ass]t$1 t %e caus$ 9 ?is way a disa/r\s w>4 ,an exclusively orig9at+ ,intellig5ce1 act+ at ! beg9n+ ( ,evolution1--a sett]-9-motion ( a prodigi\s self-act+ ma*9]y ( cause produc+ effect1 & effects 9 _! turn becom+ a new complexity ( causes1--an ,intellig5ce t we _c p]suade because we are born millions ( ye>s too late = ! fir/ impulse t />t$ all ?+s1--?is may be ! ,god ( ! future1 b x w be a di/ant future be=e ! _w ( wom5 w ackn[l$ge him4 ,!re is ano!r elem5t 9 ! fem99e nature t urges wom5 9 ! same direction4 ,!y h a con/ant s5se ( dep5d5ce 9 a degree h>dly ev] exp]i5c$ by m5 except 9 debilitat+ illness2 & z ?is s5se ( dep5d5ce is cont9ual ) !m & only occasional ) u1 x becomes1 f habit1 insep>able f _! m5tal action1 :]eas ev5 9 sickness a man looks =w>d to ! "t :5 he w act aga9 freely = himself4 ,m5 *oose a c\rse ( action2 wom5 *oose an advis]4 ,!y feel !mselves unable to cont9ue ! long conflict )\t help1 & 9 spite ( _! great pati5ce & c\rage !y are easily sadd5$ by solitude1 & 9 _! di/ress ( m9d !y feel an imp]i\s ne$ = support & consolation4 ,our valors are our be/ gods1 is a purely mascul9e s5tim5t1 & to a woman su* self-reliance seems sc>cely di/+ui%able f impiety4 ,! fem99e c\nt]p>t ( t w\ld be1 ,9 our weakness we seek refuge 9 ,?y /r5g?1 ,o ,"l6 ,a woman is n satisfi$ ) m]ely gett+ a small %>e 9 a va/ b\nty = ! g5]al good2 %e is k9d & affectionate h]self1 %e is p]sonally att5tive to ! wants ( *ildr5 & animals1 & c>es = ea* ( !m sep>ately1 & %e desires to be c>$ = 9 ! same way4 ,! philosoph] does n give h] any assurance ( ?is :atev]2 b ! prie/1 on ! contr>y1 gives x 9 ! mo/ positive =m4 ,x is n m]ely "o ( ! doctr9es ( religion1 b ! c5tral doctr9e1 ! motive = all religi\s ex]cises1 t ,god c>es = e "o ( u individually2 t he kn[s ,jane ,smi? by "n1 & :at %e is e>n+ a week1 & h[ mu* ( x %e devotes to keep+ h] poor p>alyz$ old "m4 ,! philosoph] says1 ,if y are prud5t & skilful 9 y\r con=mity to ! laws ( life y w probably secure t am\nt ( m5tal & physical satisfaction :i* is atta9able by a p]son ( y\r organization4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ?is ab\t p]sonal int]e/ or affection2 x is a b>e /atem5t ( natural cause & consequ5ce4 ,! prie/ holds a v diff]5t language2 ! use ( ! "o ^w love gives w>m? & color to 8 disc\rse4 ,! prie/ says1 ,if y love ,god ) all y\r s\l & ) all y\r /r5g? ,he w love & *]i% y 9 return1 & be y\r own true & t5d] ,fa!r4 ,he w wat* ov] e detail & e m9ute ( y\r exi/5ce1 gu>d y f all real evil1 & at la/1 :5 ?is e>?ly pilgrimage %all be ov]1 ,he w welcome y 9 ,8 et]nal k+dom4 ,b ?is is n all2 ,god may /ill seem at too unapproa*able a di/ance4 ,! prie/ !n says t means h be5 div9ely appo9t$ to bridge ov] t va/ abyss4 ,! ,fa!r has giv5 u ! ,son1 & ,*ri/ has in/itut$ ! ,*ur*1 & ! ,*ur* has appo9t$ me z h] repres5tative 9 ?is place1--me1 to :om y may come always = guidance & consolation t w nev] be refus$ y4 ,?is is ! language = :i* ! e>s ( a woman ?ir/ z p>*$ fl[]s ?ir/ = ! summ] ra94 ,in/ead ( a great1 blank univ]se ) fix$ laws1 int]e/+ to savans b n to h]1 %e is told ( love & affection t %e ?or\ghly und]/&s4 ,%e is told ( an affectionate ,creator1 ( ,8 belov$ & lov+ ,son1 ( ! t5d] c>e ( ! mat]nal ,*ur* t ,he in/itut$2 & f9ally all ?is *a9 ( affectionate int]e/ ends close to h] 9 a liv+ l9k1--a man ) s(t1 engag+ mann]s1 ) k9d & g5tle voice1 :o takes h] h&1 talks to h] ab\t all t %e really c>es =1 & ov]fl[s ) ! readie/ sympa?y = all h] anxieties4 ,?is man is s diff]5t f common m51 s v mu* bett] & pur]1 &1 above all1 s mu* m accessible1 communicative1 & consolatory6 ,he seems to h _h s mu* spiritual exp]i5ce1 to "k s well :at tr\ble & sorr[ are1 to sympa?ize s completely ) ! tr\bles & sorr[s ( a woman6 ,) him1 ! burd5 ( life is t5 times easi] to be>2 )\t 8 preci\s fell[%ip1 t burd5 w\ld be heavy inde$6 ,x may be object$ to ?is1 t ! cl]gy d n entirely tea* a religion ( love2 t1 9 fact1 !y curse z well z bless1 & =etell et]nal puni%m5t = ! majority4 ,all ?is1 x may be ?\ght1 mu/ be z pa9ful to ! feel+s ( wom5 z ,div9e k9dness & human felicity mu/ be agreeable to !m4 ,:oev] made ?is objection w\ld %[ t he _h n q und]/ood ! fem99e nature4 ,x is at ! same "t k9d] & t5d]] ?an ! mascul9e nature1 & m absolute 9 v9dictiv5ess4 ,wom5 d n g5]ally l ! infliction ( pa9 t !y believe to be undes]v$2#ad !y are n g5]ally advocates = vivisection2 b z _! feel+s ( indignation aga9/ evil-do]s are v easily ar\s$1 & z !y are v easily p]suad$ t sev]e puni%m5ts are j1 !y h (t5 he>tily ass5t$ to !m ev5 :5 mo/ horrible4 ,9 ^! cases _! satisfaction1 ?\gh x seems to u f]oci\s1 may arise f feel+ !mselves ,god's will+ allies aga9/ ! wick$4 ,:5 h]etics 7 burnt 9 ,spa9 ! great ladies gaz$ calmly f _! w9d[s & balconies on ! grotesque procession ( mis]able morituri ) flames daub$ on _! tab>ds1 s soon to be ex*ang$ = ! fi]y reality4 ,) ! influ5ce t wom5 possess !y c\ld h /opp$ ^? horrors2 b !y c\nt5anc$ !m2 & yet !re is no reason to believe t !y 7 n g5tle1 t5d]1 affectionate4 ,! mo/ rel5tless p]secutor :o ev] sat on ! ?rone ( ,engl& 0 a woman4 ,nor is x only 9 ages ( fi]ce & cruel p]secution t wom5 readily believe ,god to be on ! side ( ! oppressor4 ,o!r ages succe$ 9 :i* human inju/ice is n s bold & blood?ir/y1 n s c&id & hone/1 b m /eal?ily pursues its end by hamp]+ & p>alyz+ ! victim t x d>es n op5ly de/roy4 ,x places a ?\s& little ob/acles 9 8 way1 ! well-calculat$ effect ( :i* is to keep him alive 9 impot5t insignificance4 ,9 ^? ages ( weak] malevol5ce ! h]etic is quietly b c>efully exclud$ f ! be/ educational & social advantages1 f public (fice1 f political p[]4 ,:]ev] he turns1 :atev] he desires to d1 he feels ! pres5ce ( a my/]i\s invisible =ce t quietly pu%es him aside or keeps him 9 %ad[4 ,well1 9 ?is mild]1 m coldly cruel =m ( wrong1 va/ numb]s ( ! g5tle/ & mo/ amiable wom5 h always be5 ready to acquiesce4#ae ,i will+ly pass f ?is "p ( ! subject1 b x 0 impossible n to make "o sad ref]5ce to x1 = ( all ! sorr[ful ?+s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w ,i see none m sorr[ful ?an ?is1--t ! enorm\s influ5ce ( wom5 %\ld n h be5 m on ! side ( ju/ice4 ,x is p]haps too mu* to expect t !y %\ld h plac$ !mselves 9 advance ( _! age1 b !y h be5 innoc5t abettors & p]petuators ( ! wor/ abuses1 & all f _! pron5ess to support any au?ority1 h[ev] corrupt1 if only x c succe$ 9 conf\nd+ itself ) goodness4 ,z ! repres5tatives ( a ,deity :o t5d]ly c>es = e "o ( ,8 creatures1 ! cl]gy !mselves are b\nd to cultivate all _! own p[]s & gifts ( sympa?y4 ,! be/ ( !m d ?is ) ! important result t aft] "s ye>s sp5t 9 ! ex]cise ( _! pr(ession !y become really & unaffect$ly m sympa!tic ?an laym5 g5]ally are4 ,! p[] ( sympa?y is a great p[] ev]y:]e1 b x is s p>ticul>ly 9 ^? c\ntries :]e ! laity are n mu* 9 ! habit ( cultivat+ ! sympa!tic feel+s1 & timidly %r9k f ! expression ( !m ev5 :5 !y exi/4 ,i rememb] go+ ) a ,fr5* g5tleman to visit a lady :o _h v rec5tly lo/ h] fa!r2 & my fri5d made h] a little spee* 9 :i* he said no m ?an :at he felt1 b he said x s elegantly1 s delicately1 s appropriately1 & 9 su* feel+ t]ms1 t ,i envi$ him ! tal5t ( express+ condol5ce 9 t way4 ,i nev] knew an ,engli% layman :o c\ld h got ?r\gh su* an expression ( feel+1 b ,i h kn[n ,engli% cl]gym5 :o c\ld h done x4 ,"h is a v great & real sup]iority ov] u1 & especially ) wom51 because wom5 are exquisitely alive to ev]y?+ 9 :i* ! feel+s are conc]n$1 & we (t5 seem to !m dead 9 feel+ :5 we are only awkw>d1 & dumb by reason ( our awkw>dness4 ,i ?9k x probable t mo/ read]s ( ?is page w f9d1 on consult+ _! own recollections1 t !y h receiv$ w>m] & k9d] expressions ( sympa?y f cl]ical fri5ds ?an f laym54 ,x is c]ta9ly s 9 my own case4 ,on look+ back to ! expressions ( sympa?y t h be5 address$ to me on m\rnful occasions1 & ( rejoic+ on happy ones1 ,i f9d t ! cle>e/ & mo/ ample & he>ty utt]ances ( ^! feel+s h g5]ally come ei!r f cl]gym5 ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or prie/s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome4 ,! p[] ( sympa?y 9 cl]gym5 is greatly increas$ by _! easy access to all classes ( society4 ,!y are receiv$ ev]y:]e on t]ms :i* may be correctly def9$ z easily respectful2 = _! sacr$ "* gives !m a /atus ( _! own1 :i* is nei!r rais$ by association ) ri* p nor degrad$ by fri5dl9ess ) ! poor or ) t l[] middle class :i*1 ( all classes1 is ! mo/ p]il\s to ! social position ( a layman4 ,!y ent] into ! joys & sorr[s ( ! mo/ diff]5t ord]s ( p>i%ion]s1 & 9 ?is way1 if !re is any natural gift ( sympa?y 9 ! m9d ( a cl]gyman1 x is likely to be develop$ & br\ght to p]fection4 ,p>tly by arrangem5ts consci\sly devis$ by ecclesia/ical au?orities1 & p>tly by ! natural =ce ( circum/ances1 ! "w ( ! ,*ur* is s ord]$ t h] repres5tatives are sure to be pres5t on ! mo/ important occasions 9 human life4 ,?is gives !m "s influ5ce ov] m51 b t :i* !y ga9 by x ov] wom5 is immeasurably great]1 because ! m9ds ( wom5 are f> m closely & exclusively b\nd up 9 dome/ic int]e/s & ev5ts4 ,( ^! ! mo/ visibly important is m>riage4 ,"h ! prie/ has 8 assur$ place & conspicu\s function1 & ! wond]ful ?+ is t ?is function seems to survive ! religi\s beliefs on :i* x 0 orig9ally f\nd$4 ,x seems to be n impossible t a ,*ur* might /ill survive = an indef9ite l5g? ( "t 9 ! mid/ ( surr\nd+ scepticism simply = ! purpose ( p]=m+ m>riage & fun]al rites4 ,! /r5g? ( ! cl]ical position ) reg>d to m>riage is s great1 ev5 on ! ,cont95t1 t1 al?\gh a woman may h sc>cely a %r$ ( fai? 9 ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur*1 x is almo/ c]ta9 t %e w desire ! s]vices ( a prie/1 & n feel h]self to be really m>ri$ )\t !m4 ,al?\gh ! civil c]emony may be ! only "o recogniz$ by ! law1 ! woman op5ly despises x1 & res]ves all h] feel+s & emotions = ! pomp\s c]emony at ! *ur*4 ,on su* occasions wom5 laugh at ! law1 & w ev5 sometimes decl>e t ! law itself is n legal4 ,i once happ5$ to say t civil m>riage 0 obligatory 9 ,france1 b only legal 9 ,engl&2 on :i* an ,engli% lady attack$ me vehem5tly1 & /\tly d5i$ t civil m>riage 0 legal 9 ,engl& at all4 ,i ask$ if %e _h nev] he>d ( m>riages 9 a ,regi/r>'s (fice4 ,yes1 ,i h1 %e answ]$1 ) a %ock$ expression ( c\nt5ance1 b !y are n legal4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& does n recognize !m1 & t is ! legal *ur*4 ,z soon z a *ild is born ! "m beg9s to ?9k ab\t its baptism2 & at a "t ( life :5 ! infant is treat$ by laym5 z a little be+ ^: importance lies entirely 9 ! future ! cl]gyman gives x consequ5ce 9 ! pres5t by admitt+ x1 ) solemn c]emony1 to memb]%ip 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,x is n possible to imag9e any?+ m likely to gratify ! feel+s ( a "m ?an ?is e>ly admission ( h] unconsci\s (fspr+ to ! privileges ( a great religi\s community4 ,be=e ?is great initiation x 0 alone 9 ! _w1 lov$ only by h]1 & ) all its prospects d>k5$ by orig9al s92 n[ x is purifi$1 bless$1 admitt$ into ! fell[%ip ( ! holy & ! wise4 ,a c]ta9 relation%ip ( a peculi> k9d is h5ce=? e/abli%$ betwe5 prie/ & infant4 ,9 aft] ye>s he prep>es x = confirmation1 ano!r c]emony t\*+ to ! he>t ( a "m :5 %e sees h] son gravely tak+ ^u himself ! responsibilities ( a ?9k+ be+4 ,! m>riage ( a son or daught] r5ews 9 ! "m all ^? feel+s t[>ds ! fri5dly1 consecrat+ p[] ( ! ,*ur* :i* 7 excit$ at h] own m>riage4 ,!n come ^? anxi\s occasions :5 ! malady ( "o memb] ( ! family ca/s a %ad[ on ! happ9ess ( all4 ,9 ^! cases any cl]gyman :o unites natural k9dness ( he>t ) ! peculi> tra9+ & exp]i5ce ( 8 pr(ession c (f] consolation incomp>ably bett] ?an a layman2 he is m accu/om$ to x1 m au?oriz$4 ,a fri5dly physician is a great help & a great /ay s long z ! disease is n al>m+1 b :5 he beg9s to look v grave 7! read] kn[s t look71 & says t recov]y is n probable1 by :i* physicians mean t dea? is c]ta9 & imm95t1 ! cl]gyman says !re is hope /ill1 & speaks ( a life beyond ! grave 9 :i* human exi/5ce w be deliv]$ f ! evils t afflict x "h4 ,:5 dea? has come1 ! prie/ treats ! dead body ) respect & ! survivors ) sympa?y1 & :5 x is laid 9 ! gr\nd he is !re to ! la/ mom5t ) ! maje/y ( an anci5t & t\*+ =m ( words already pron\nc$ ov] ! graves ( millions :o h gone to _! ev]la/+ re/4#af ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,art4 ,i h n yet by any means exhau/$ ! advantages ( ! prie/ly position 9 its influ5ce ^u wom54 ,if ! read] w reflect ^u ! fem99e nature z he has kn[n x1 especially 9 wom5 ( ! be/ k9d1 he w at once admit t n only are wom5 m readily mov$ by ! expression ( sympa?y ?an m51 & m grateful = x1 b !y are also m alive to poetical & arti/ic influ5ces4 ,9 our sex ! /hetic in/9ct is occasionally pres5t 9 great /r5g?1 b m frequ5tly x is altoge!r abs5t2 9 ! female sex x seldom rea*es mu* creative =ce1 b x is almo/ inv>iably pres5t 9 m9or degrees4 ,almo/ all wom5 take an int]e/ 9 furniture & dress2 mo/ ( !m 9 ! com=table classes h "s k ( music2 draw+ has be5 le>n$ z an accompli%m5t m frequ5tly by girls ?an by boys4 ,! cl]gy h a /rong hold ^u ! fem99e nature by its /hetic side4 ,all ! ext]nal details ( public wor%ip are pr(\ndly int]e/+ to wom54 ,:5 !re is any spl5dor 9 ritual ! details ( ve/m5ts & alt> decorations are a con/ant occupation = _! ?\ghts1 & !y frequ5tly be/[ inf9ite labor & pa9s to produce beautiful ?+s ) _! own h&s to be us$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,*ur*4 ,9 cases :]e ! s]vice itself is too au/]e & pla9 to af=d mu* scope = ?is affectionate indu/ry1 ! slighte/ pretext is seiz$ ^u ) avidity4 ,see h[ eag]ly ladies w decorate a *ur* at ,*ri/mas1 & h[ !y w "w to get up an ecclesia/ical baza>6 ,ev5 9 t ,*ur* :i* mo/ enc\rages or p]mits /hetic indu/ry1 ! zeal ( ladies sometimes goes beyond ! desires ( ! cl]gy1 & has to be m or less decid$ly repress$4 ,we all c see f ! outside h[ fond wom5 g5]ally are ( fl[]s1 ?\gh ,i believe x is impossible = u to realize all t fl[]s are to !m1 z !re are no inanimate objects t m5 love ) su* affectionate & ev5 t5d] solicitude4 ,h[ev]1 we see t wom5 surr\nd !mselves ) fl[]s1 9 g>d5s1 9 cons]vatories1 & 9 _! rooms2 we see t !y we> artificial fl[]s 9 _! dress1 & t !y pa9t fl[]s 9 wat]-color & on *9a4 ,n[ obs]ve h[ ! ,*ur* ( ,rome & ! ,rituali/s 9 ,engl& %[ sympa?y ) ?is fem99e ta/e6 ,innum]able millions ( fl[]s are employ$ annually 9 ! *ur*es on ! ,cont95t2 !y are also us$ 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh 9 less lavi% pr(usion1 & a s]mon on fl[]s is prea*$ annually 9 ,london1 :5 e pew is full ( !m4 ,x is well kn[n t wom5 take an unfail+ int]e/ 9 dress4 ,! att5tion !y give to x is close1 con/ant1 & sy/ematic1 l an ord]ly man's att5tion to ord]4 ,wom5 are easily affect$ by (ficial co/umes1 & !y read :at great p h worn at levees & draw+-rooms4 ,! cl]gy possess1 9 ecclesia/ical ve/m5ts1 a v p[]ful help to _! influ5ce4 ,t _m ( !m are cle>ly aw>e ( ?is is prov$ by _! boldness & p]sev]ance 9 resum+ ornam5tal ve/m5ts2 & 7z might be expect$7 t ,*ur* :i* has ! mo/ influ5ce ov] wom5 is at ! same "t ! "o ^: ve/m5ts are mo/ gorge\s & mo/ elaborate4 ,spl5dor1 h[ev]1 is n requir$ to make a co/ume impressive4 ,x is en\gh t x be /rik+ly peculi>1 ev5 9 simplicity1 l ! :ite robe ( ! ,dom9ican fri>s4 ,co/ume naturally leads our m9ds to ar*itecture4 ,i am n ! fir/ to rem>k t a h\se is only a cloak ( a l>g] size4 ,! gradation is ins5sible f a coat to a ca!dral3 fir/1 ! soldi]'s heavy cloak :i* enabl$ ! ,prussians to disp5se ) ! little t5t1 !n ! t5t1 hut1 cottage1 h\se1 *ur*1 ca!dral1 heavi] & l>g] z we asc5d ! scale4 ,he has clo!d himself ) 8 *ur*1 says ,mi*elet ( ! prie/2 he has wrapp$ himself 9 ?is glori\s mantle1 & 9 x he /&s 9 triumphant /ate4 ,! cr[d comes1 sees1 admires4 ,assur$ly1 if we judge ! man by 8 cov]+1 he :o clo!s himself ) a ,notre ,dame de ,p>is1 or ) a ,cologne ,ca!dral1 is1 to all appe>ance1 ! giant ( ! spiritual _w4 ,:at a dwell+ su* an edifice is1 & h[ va/ ! inhabitant mu/ be6 ,all proportions *ange2 ! eye is deceiv$ & deceives itself aga94 ,sublime lights1 p[]ful %ad[s1 all help ! illusion4 ,! man :o 9 ! /reet look$ l a village s*oolma/] is a prophet 9 ?is place4 ,he is transfigur$ by ^! magnific5t surr\nd+s2 8 heav9ess becomes p[] & maje/y2 8 voice has =midable e*oes4 ,wom5 & *ildr5 are ov]aw$4 ,to a m9d t does n analyze b simply receives impressions1 magnific5t ar*itecture is a conv9c+ pro( t ! words ( ! prea*] are true4 ,x appe>s inconceivable t su* sub/antial glories1 s _m ?\s&s ( tons ( masonry1 su* =e/s ( timb]1 su* acres ( lead & glass1 all unit$ 9 "o h>moni\s "w on :i* m5 lavi%$ weal? & toil = g5]ations1--x appe>s inconceivable t su* a monum5t c p]petuate an error or a dream4 ,! e*o+ vaults be> witness4 ,responses come f /ori$ w9d[ & multitud9\s imag]y4 ,:5 ! old cosmogony is proclaim$ to be true 9 ,york ,m9/]1 ! sci5ti/s s9k into insignificance 9 _! mod]n ord9>y rooms2 :5 ! acolyte r+s 8 bell 9 ,r\5 ,ca!dral1 & ! ,ho/ is lift$ up1 & ! cr[d kneels 9 sil5t adoration on ! pavem5t1 :o is to d5y ! ,real ,pres5ce8 ,does n e massive pill> /& !re to affirm /urdily t x is true2 & d n ! t[]s outside ann\nce x to field & riv]1 & to ! v w9ds ( heav58 ,! musical culture ( wom5 f9ds its own special int]e/ 9 ! vocal & in/rum5tal p>ts ( ! *ur* s]vice4 ,wom5 h a direct influ5ce on ?is "p ( ! ritual1 & sometimes take an active %>e 9 x4 ,( all ! arts music is ! mo/ closely connect$ ) religion1 & x is ! only "o t ! bless$ are believ$ to practise 9 a future /ate4 ,a sugge/ion t angels might pa9t or c>ve is s unaccu/om$ t x seems incongru\s2 yet ! objection to ^! arts _c be t !y employ matt]1 s9ce bo? poets & pa9t]s give musical in/rum5ts to ! angels1-- ,& angels meet+ u %all s+ ,to _! ci!rns & citoles4 ,wor%ip naturally becomes musical z x passes f ! pray] t asks = b5efits to ! expression ( joyful praise2 & ?\gh ! au/]ity ( extreme ,prote/antism has exclud$ in/rum5ts & enc\rag$ read+ in/ead ( *ant+1 ,i am n aw>e t x has ev] gone s f> z to =bid ! s++ ( hymns4 ,i h n yet t\*$ ^u pulpit eloqu5ce z "o ( ! means by :i* ! cl]gy ga9 a great asc5d5cy ov] wom54 ,! tru? is t ! pulpit is q ! mo/ advantage\s ( all places = any "o :o has ! gift ( public speak+4 ,he is plac$ !re f> m favorably ?an a ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t 9 8 place 9 ! ,h\se1 :]e he is subject to con/ant & contemptu\s int]ruptions f he>]s l\ng+ ) _! hats on4 ,! *ief advantage is t no "o pres5t is all[$ ei!r to int]rupt or to reply2 & ?is is "o reason :y "s m5 w n g to *ur*1 z !y say1 ,we may he> our pr9ciples misrepres5t$ & n be p]mitt$ to def5d !m4 ,a ,bi%op1 9 my he>+1 t\*$ ^u ?is v po9t4 ,p say1 he rem>k$1 t a prea*] is mu* at 8 ease because no "o is all[$ to answ] him2 b ,i invite discussion4 ,if any "o "h pres5t has d\bts ab\t ! s\ndness ( my reason+1 ,i invite him to come to me at ! ,episcopal ,palace1 & we w argue ! "q toge!r 9 my /udy4 ,?is s\nd$ unusually lib]al1 b h[ ! advantages 7 /ill on ! side ( ! ,bi%op6 ,8 attack on h]esy 0 public4 ,x 0 utt]$ ) long-practis$ pr(essional eloqu5ce1 x 0 back$ by a l(ty social position1 aid$ by a peculi> & dignifi$ co/ume1 & mightily aid$ also by ! ar*itecture ( a magnific5t ca!dral4 ,! d\bt] 0 invit$ to answ]1 b n on equal t]ms4 ,! attack 0 public1 ! answ] 0 to be private1 & ! h]etic 0 to meet ! ,bi%op 9 ! ,episcopal ,palace1 :]e1 aga91 ! p[] ( rank & surr\nd+s w\ld be all 9 ! prelate's favor4 ,n only are cl]gym5 privileg$ speak]s1 9 be+ z secure f pres5t contradiction z a sov]eign on ! ?rone1 b !y h ! gr&e/ ( all imag9able subjects4 ,9 a ^w1 !y h ! subject ( ,dante1--!y speak to u del ,inf]no1 del ,purgatorio1 del ,p>adiso4 ,if !y h any gift ( g5ius1 any p[] ( imag9ation1 su* a subject becomes a trem5d\s eng9e 9 _! h&s4 ,imag9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 a prea*] solemnly w>n+ 8 he>]s t ! consequ5ces ( inatt5tion may be ev]la/+ torm5t1 & a politician w>n+ ! ,gov]nm5t t inatt5tion may lead to a deficit6 ,! tru? is1 t h[ev] t]rible may be ! e>?ly consequ5ces ( imprud5ce & ( s91 !y s9k into complete insignificance be=e ! m5aces ( ! ,*ur*2 nor is !re1 on ! o!r h&1 any worldly success t c be propos$ z a motive comp>able to ! p]man5t happ9ess ( ,p>adise4 ,! good & ! bad ?+s ( ?is _w h alike ! fatal defect1 z subjects = eloqu5ce1 t !y equally end 9 dea?2 & z dea? is ne> to all ( u1 we see ! end to bo?4 ,! secul> prea*] is l a man :o pr$icts a m or less com=table j\rney1 :i* comes to ! same end 9 any case4 ,a philosophic he>] is n v greatly elat$ by ! promise ( com=ts s soon to be tak5 away1 nor is he ov]:elm$ by ! ?reat ( evils t c b be tempor>y4 ,h5ce1 9 all matt]s belong+ to ?is _w only1 ! tone ( quiet advice is ! reasonable & appropriate tone1 & x is t ( ! doctor & lawy]2 b 9 matt]s ( su* trem5d\s import z et]nal happ9ess & mis]y ! utmo/ en]gy ( eloqu5ce c nev] be too great = ! occasion2 s t if a prea*] c ?reat5 l peals ( ?und]1 & appal l fla%es ( lightn+1 he may use su* t]rible gifts )\t any disproportionate excess4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if he has any *>m ( language1 any brilliancy ( imag9ation1 !re is no?+ to prev5t him f allur+ 8 he>]s to ! pa?s ( virtue by ! mo/ lavi% & s$uctive promises4 ,9 %ort1 8 opportunities 9 bo? directions are ( su* a nature t exagg]ation is impossible2 & all 8 p[]1 all 8 *>m1 are z free to d _! utmo/ z an ocean wave 9 a tempe/ or ! night+ale 9 ! summ] woods4 ,i _c quit ! subject ( cl]ical oratory )\t notic+ "o ( its m>k$ *>act]i/ics4 ,! prie/ is n 9 a position ( dis9t]e/$ imp>tiality1 l a man ( sci5ce1 :o is ready to r5\nce any doctr9e :5 he f9ds evid5ce aga9/ x4 ,! prie/ is an advocate ^: life-long plead+ mu/ be 9 favor ( ! ,*ur* z he f9ds h]1 & 9 opposition to h] adv]s>ies4 ,to attack adv]s>ies is !re=e "o ( ! recogniz$ duties ( 8 pr(ession2 & if he is n a man ( uncommon fairness1 if he has n an inborn love ( ju/ice :i* is r>e 9 human nature1 he w n only attack 8 adv]s>ies b misrepres5t !m4 ,!re is ev5 a worse dang] ?an simple misrepres5tation4 ,a prie/ may possibly be a man ( a co>se temp]1 & if he is s he w employ ! weapons ( outrage & vitup]ation1 kn[+ t he c d s ) impunity4 ,"o w\ld imag9e t ^! me?ods mu/ inevitably repel & displease wom51 b !re is a v peculi> reason :y !y seldom h ?is effect4 ,a highly pr9cipl$ woman is usually s extremely eag] to be on ! side ( :at is "r t susp5sion ( judgm5t is mo/ difficult = h]4 ,any condemnation utt]$ by a p]son %e is accu/om$ to tru/ has h] approval on ! in/ant4 ,%e _c endure to wait until ! crime is prov$1 b h] feel+s ( indignation are at once ar\s$ aga9/ ! suppos$ crim9al on ! gr\nd t !re mu/ be cle> di/9ctions betwe5 "r & wrong4 ,! prie/1 = h]1 is ! good man1--! man on ! side ( ,god & virtue2 & ^? :om he condemns are ! bad m51--! m5 on ! side ( ! ,devil & vice4 ,?is be+ s1 he may deal ) su* m5 z r\ghly z he pleases4 ,nor h ^! m5 ! fa9te/ *ance ( sett+ !mselves "r 9 h] op9ion4 ,%e quietly closes ! av5ues ( h] m9d aga9/ !m2 %e decl9es to read _! books2 %e w n li/5 to _! argum5ts4 ,ev5 if "o ( !m is a ne> relation ^: op9ions inflict ^u h] :at %e calls ! deepe/ di/ress ( m9d1 %e w positively pref] to g on suff]+ su* di/ress until %e dies1 r ?an all[ him to remove x by a c&id exposition ( 8 views4 ,%e pref]s ! ho/ile misrepres5tation t makes h] mis]able1 to an au!ntic acc\nt ( ! matt] t w\ld relieve h] angui%4 ,,"p ,,iii4--,,association4 ,! association ( cl]gym5 ) ladies 9 works ( *>ity af=ds cont9ual opportunities = ! ex]cise ( cl]ical influ5ce ov] wom54 ,a p>tn]%ip 9 good works is set up :i* e/abli%es int]e/+ & cordial relations1 & :5 ! lady has accompli%$ "s *>itable purpose %e rememb]s = long aft]w>ds ! cl]gyman )\t ^: active assi/ance h] project might h fall5 to ! gr\nd4 ,%e sees 9 ! cl]gyman a reflection ( h] own goodness1 & %e feels grateful to him = l5d+ 8 mascul9e s5se & l>g] exp]i5ce to ! realization ( h] ideas4 ,!re are o!r cases ( a diff]5t nature 9 :i* ! self-e/eem ( ! lady is deeply gratifi$ :5 %e is select$ by ! cl]gyman z be+ m capable ( devot$ ef=t 9 a sacr$ cause ?an wom5 ( inf]ior piety & /r5g? ( m9d4 ,?is k9d ( cl]ical selection is believ$ to be v influ5tial 9 fur!r+ cl]ical m>riages4 ,! lady is told t %e w s]ve ! highe/ ( all causes by l5d+ a will+ e> to h] admir]4 ,e read] w rememb] h[ ?or\ghly ?is idea is work$ out 9 ,jane ,eyre1 :]e ,/4 ,john urges ,jane to m>ry him on ! pla9 gr\nd t %e w\ld be a valuable fell[-work] ) a mission>y4 ,*>lotte ,bront 01 inde$1 s /rongly impress$ ) ?is aspect ( cl]ical influ5ce t %e injur$ ! be/ & /ronge/ ( h] novels by an almo/ we>isome developm5t ( t episode4 ,cl]ical influ5ce is imm5sely aid$ by ! possession ( leisure4 ,)\t und]rat+ ! self-devotion ( h>d-work+ cl]gym5 7:i* is all ! m honorable to !m t !y might take life m easily if !y *ose71 we see a wide di/9ction1 9 po9t ( indu/ry1 betwe5 ! av]age cl]gyman & ! av]age solicitor1 = example4 ,! cl]gyman has leisure to pay calls1 to accept _m invitations1 & to talk 9 full detail ab\t ! int]e/s t he has 9 common ) 8 female fri5ds4 ,! solicitor is kept to 8 (fice by /rictly pr(essional "w requir+ v close application & all[+ no lib]ty ( m9d4 ,mu* might be said ab\t ! effect ( cl]ical leisure on cl]ical mann]s4 ,)\t leisure x is difficult to h su* quiet & pleasant mann]s z ! cl]gy g5]ally h4 ,v busy m5 g5]ally seem preoccupi$ ) "s idea ( _! own :i* is n :at y are talk+ ab\t1 b a leisurely man w give hospitality to y\r ?\ght4 ,a busy man wants to get away1 & fidgets y2 a man ( leisure dwells ) y1 = ! "t1 completely4 ,ladies are exquisitely s5sitive to ^! diff]5ces1 & besides1 !y are g5]ally !mselves p]sons ( leisure4 ,ov]work$ p (t5 conf\nd leisure ) indol5ce1 :i* is a great mi/ake4 ,leisure is highly favorable to intellig5ce & good mann]s2 indol5ce is /upid1 f its dislike to m5tal ef=t1 & ill-br$1 f ! habit ( inatt5tion4 ,! feel+ ( wom5 t[>ds cu/om draws !m /rongly to ! cl]gy1 because a prie/hood is ! in/9ctive uphold] ( anci5t cu/oms & c]emonies1 & /eadily ma9ta9s ext]nal decorum4 ,wom5 are naturally m attract$ by cu/om ?an we are4 ,a few m5 h an affectionate reg>d = ! sanctities ( usage1 b mo/ m5 only submit to !m f an idea t !y are g5]ally helpful to ! ma9t5ance ( ord]2 & if wom5 c\ld be suppos$ abs5t f a nation = a "t1 x is probable t ext]nal obs]vances ( all k9ds w\ld be greatly relax$4 ,wom5 d n m]ely submit passively to cu/om2 !y uphold x actively & en]getically1 ) a degree ( fai? 9 ! p]fect reasonabl5ess ( x :i* gives !m great decision 9 its def5ce4 ,x seems to !m ! ultimate reason f :i* !re is no appeal4 ,n[1 9 ! life ( e organiz$ ,*ur* !re is mu* to gratify ?is in/9ct1 especially 9 ^? :i* h be5 long e/abli%$4 ,! recurr5ce ( holy seasons1 ! cu/om>y repetition ( c]ta9 =ms ( words1 ! obs]vance at /at$ int]vals ( ! same c]emonies1 ! adh]5ce to c]ta9 prescrib$ dec5cies or spl5dors ( dress1 ! res]vation ( sacr$ days on :i* labor is susp5d$1 give to ! religi\s life a *>m ( cu/om>9ess :i* is deeply gratify+ to good1 ord]-lov+ wom54 ,x is said t e poet has some?+ fem99e 9 8 nature2 & x is c]ta9ly obs]vable t poets1 l wom51 are t5d]ly affect$ by ! recurr5ce ( holy seasons1 & ! obs]vance ( fix$ religi\s rites4 ,i w only allude to ,keble's ,*ri/ian ,ye>1 because 9 ?is in/ance x might be object$ t ! poet 0 second>y to ! ,*ri/ian2 b ! read] w f9d in/ances ( ! same s5tim5t 9 ,t5nyson1 z1 = example1 9 ! pr(\ndly affect+ allusions to ! return ( ,*ri/mas 9 ,9 ,memoriam4 ,i c\ld n "n ano!r occupation s closely & visibly b\nd up ) cu/om z ! cl]ical pr(ession1 b = ! sake ( contra/ ,i may m5tion "o or two o!rs t are completely disconnect$ f x4 ,! pr(ession ( pa9t+ is an example1 & s is t ( lit]ature4 ,an arti/1 a writ]1 has simply no?+ :atev] to d ) cu/om1 except z a private man4 ,he may be an excell5t & a fam\s workman )\t kn[+ ,sunday f week-day or ,ea/] f ,l5t4 ,a man ( sci5ce is equally unconnect$ ) traditional obs]vances4 ,x may be a "q :e!r a celibate or a m>ri$ cl]gy has ! great] influ5ce ov] wom54 ,!re are two sides to ?is "q4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome is1 f ! worldly po9t ( view1 ! mo/ a/ute body ( m5 :o h ev] leagu$ !mselves toge!r 9 a corporation2 & t ,*ur* has decid$ = celibacy1 reject+ !reby all ! advantages to be d]iv$ f ri* m>riages & good connections4 ,9 a celibate *ur* ! prie/ has a position ( secure dignity & indep5d5ce4 ,x is kn[n f ! fir/ t he w n m>ry1 s !re is no idle & damag+ gossip ab\t 8 suppos$ aspirations aft] =tune1 or t5d] feel+s t[>ds beauty4 ,wom5 c treat him ) great] confid5ce ?an if he 7 a possible suitor1 & !n c confess to him1 :i* is felt to be difficult ) a m>ri$ or a m>riageable cl]gy4 ,by be+ decid$ly celibate ! cl]gy avoid ! possible loss ( dignity :i* might result f ally+ !mselves ) families 9 a l[ social position4 ,!y are simply prie/s1 & escape all o!r classification4 ,a m>ri$ man is1 z x 71 made responsible = ! dec5t appe>ance1 ! good mann]s1 & ! prop] conduct ( ?ree diff]5t sets ( p4 ,!re is ! family he spr+s f1 !re is 8 wife's family1 &1 la/ly1 !re is ! family 9 8 own h\se4 ,any "o ( ^! may drag a man d[n socially ) almo/ irresi/ible =ce4 ,! celibate prie/ is only affect$ by ! family he spr+s f1 & is g5]ally at a di/ance f t4 ,he escapes ! invasion ( 8 h\se by a wife's relations1 :o might possibly be vulg>1 &1 above all1 he escapes ! p]man5t degradation ( a co>se & ill-dress$ family ( 8 own4 ,no d\bt1 f ! ,*ri/ian po9t ( view1 pov]ty is z honorable z weal?2 b f ! worldly po9t ( view its visible imp]fections are mean1 despicable1 & ev5 ridicul\s4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,engli% ,prote/ants ! lib]ty to m>ry 0 ru9\s to ! social position ( ! cl]gy4 ,!y g5]ally esp\s$ s]vant-girls or a lady's maid ^: "* _h be5 bl[n ^u1 & :o 0 !re=e =c$ to give up all hope ( cat*+ ! /ew>d4#ag ,que5 ,elizabe? issu$ special ord]s t no cl]gyman %\ld presume to m>ry a s]vant-girl )\t ! cons5t ( ! ma/] or mi/ress4 ,"o ( ! lessons mo/ e>ne/ly inculcat$ on e girl ( honorable family 0 to give no enc\ragem5t to a lov] 9 ord]s2 & if any "y lady =got ?is precept %e 0 almo/ z mu* disgrac$ z by an illicit am\r4 ,! cause ( ^! l[ m>riages 0 simply pov]ty1 & x is ne$less to add t !y increas$ ! evil4 ,z *ildr5 multipli$ & grew1 ! h\sehold ( ! prie/ became m & m begg>ly4 ,holes appe>$ m & m pla9ly 9 ! ?at* ( 8 p>sonage & 9 8 s+le cassock4 ,8 boys foll[$ ! pl\gh1 & 8 girls w5t out to s]vice4 ,:5 cl]gym5 c ma9ta9 appe>ances !y ga9 "o advantage f m>riage :i* increases _! influ5ce ) wom54 ,! cl]gyman's wife is almo/ h]self 9 holy ord]s1 & 8 daught] (t5 takes an equally ke5 int]e/ 9 ecclesia/ical matt]s4 ,^! cl]gywom51 z !y h be5 call$1 are valuable allies1 ?r\gh :om mu* may be done t _c be effect$ directly4 ,?is is ! only advantage on ! side ( m>riage1 & x is b relative2 = a celibate cl]gy has also its female allies :o are sc>cely less devot$2 & 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome !re are great organiz$ associations ( wom5 entirely "u ! control ( ecclesia/ics4 ,aga91 !re is a lay elem5t 9 a cl]gyman's family :i* br+s ! _w into 8 own h\se1 to ! detrim5t ( its religi\s "*4 ,! sons ( ! cl]gy are (t5 any?+ b cl]ical 9 feel+4 ,!y are (t5 /rongly laic1 & ev5 sceptical1 by a natural reaction f ecclesia/icism4 ,on ! :ole1 !re=e1 x seems c]ta9 t an unm>ri$ cl]gy m easily ma9ta9s bo? its own dignity & ! di/9ction betwe5 itself & ! laity4 ,auricul> confession is s well kn[n z a means ( influ5c+ wom5 t ,i ne$ sc>cely d m ?an m5tion x2 b !re is "o *>act]i/ic ( x :i* is little und]/ood by ,prote/ants4 ,!y fancy 7judg+ f ,prote/ant feel+s ( antagonism7 t confession mu/ be felt z a tyranny4 ,a ,roman ,ca?olic woman does n feel x to be an infliction t ! ,*ur* imposes1 b a relief t %e af=ds4 ,wom5 are n naturally sil5t suff]]s4 ,!y l to talk ab\t _! anxieties & int]e/s1 especially to a pati5t & sympa!tic li/5] ( ! o!r sex :o w give !m valuable advice4 ,!re is reason to believe t a good deal ( in=mal confession is done by ,prote/ant ladies2 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,rome x is m sy/ematic & leads to a =mal absolution4 ,! subject :i* ! speak] has to talk ab\t is t mo/ int]e/+ ( all subjects1 self4 ,9 any o!r place ?an a confessional to talk ab\t self at any l5g? is an error2 9 ! confessional x is a virtue4 ,! tru? is t pi\s ,roman ,ca?olic wom5 f9d happ9ess 9 ! confessional & try ! pati5ce ( ! prie/s by m9ute acc\nts ( trifl+ or imag9>y s9s4 ,no d\bt confession places an imm5se p[] 9 ! h&s ( ! ,*ur*1 b at an incalculable co/ ( pati5ce4 ,x is n felt to weigh unfairly on ! laity1 because ! prie/ :o to-day has =giv5 y\r faults w to-morr[ kneel 9 p5it5ce & ask =giv5ess = 8 own4 ,i d n see 9 ! confessional s mu* an oppressive in/itution z a conv5i5ce = bo? p>ties4 ,! woman gets :at %e wants1--an opportunity ( talk+ confid5tially ab\t h]self2 & ! prie/ gets :at he wants1--an opportunity ( le>n+ ! secrets ( ! h\sehold4 ,no?+ has s p[]fully awak5$ ! jeal\sy ( laym5 z ?is in/itution ( ! confessional4 ,! reasons h be5 s fully treat$ by ,mi*elet & o!rs1 & are 9 fact s obvi\s1 t ,i ne$ n repeat !m4 ,! dislike = prie/s t is felt by _m ,cont95tal laym5 is increas$ by a cause t helps to w9 ! confid5ce ( wom54 ,obs]ve1 ! laym5 say1 ) :at art ! prie/ dresses s z to make wom5 feel t he is )\t sex1 9 ord] t !y may confess to him m will+ly4 ,he removes e trace ( hair f 8 face1 8 dress is half fem99e1 he hides 8 legs 9 petticoats1 8 %\ld]s "u a tippet1 & 9 ! high] ranks he we>s jewelry & silk & lace4 ,a woman w\ld nev] confess to a man dress$ z we are1 s ! wolf puts on %eep's clo?+4 ,:]e confession is n ! rule ! layman's jeal\sy is less acrid & pung5t 9 its expression1 b x (t5 manife/s itself 9 mild] =ms4 ,! p5 t s cle>ly del9eat$ ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,honeyman 0 impell$ by a layman's natural & p>donable jeal\sy4 ,a feel+ ( ?is k9d is (t5 /rong 9 laym5 ( mature ye>s4 ,!y w say to y 9 confid5ce1 ,"h is a man ab\t ! age ( "o ( my sons1 :o kn[s no m conc]n+ ! my/]ies ( life & dea? ?an ,i d1 :o gets :at he ?9ks he kn[s out ( a book :i* is z accessible to me z x is to him1 & yet :o assumes a sup]iority ov] me :i* w\ld only be ju/ifiable if ,i 7 ignorant & he enlight5$4 ,he calls me "o ( 8 %eep4 ,i am n a %eep relatively to him4 ,i am at lea/ 8 equal 9 k1 & greatly 8 sup]ior 9 exp]i5ce4 ,nobody b a p>son w\ld v5ture to comp>e me to an animal 7su* a /upid animal too67 & himself to t animal's ma/]4 ,8 "o real & effective sup]iority is t he has all ! wom5 on 8 side4 ,y poor1 d\bt+1 hesitat+ layman1 n half s conv9c$ z ! ladies ( y\r family1 :o & :at are y 9 ! pres5ce ( a man :o comes clo!d ) ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur*8 ,if y simply repeat :at he says1 y are a m]e e*o1 a feeble repetition ( a great orig9al1 l ! copy ( a fam\s picture4 ,if y try to take refuge 9 philosophic indiff]5ce1 9 sil5t pati5ce1 y w be blam$ = moral & religi\s in]tia4 ,if y v5ture to oppose & discuss1 y w be ! bad man aga9/ ! good man1 & z sure ( condemnation z a murd]] :5 ! judge is putt+ on ! black cap4 ,!re is no res\rce = y b "o1 & t does n (f] a v *e]+ or hopeful prospect4 ,by ! ex]cise ( angelic pati5ce1 & ( all ! o!r virtues t h be5 prea*$ by good m5 f ,socrates d[nw>ds1 y may 9 tw5ty or ?irty ye>s acquire "s cr$it = a sort ( inf]ior goodness ( y\r own1--a p9*beck goodness1 bett] ?an no?+1 b n 9 any way comp>able to ! pure gold5 goodness ( ! prie/2 & :5 y come to die1 ! be/ t c be hop$ = y\r disembodi$ s\l w be m]cy1 clem5cy1 indulg5ce2 n approbation1 welcome1 or rew>d4 ,,essay ,,xiv4 ,,:y ,,we ,,are ,,app>5tly ,,becom+ ,,less ,,religi\s4 ,x has happ5$ to me on m ?an "o occasion to h to exam9e pap]s left by ladies belong+ to ! la/ g5]ation1 :o _h liv$ 9 ! mann] mo/ e/eem$ & respect$ by ! g5]al op9ion ( _! "t1 & :o might1 )\t mu* risk ( error1 be tak5 = almo/ p]fect models ( ,engli% g5tlewom5 z !y exi/$ be=e ! pres5t sci5tific age4 ,! pap]s left by ^! ladies consi/$ ei!r ( memor&a ( _! private ?\ghts1 or ( ?\ghts by o!rs :i* seem$ to h _h an especial int]e/ = !m4 ,i f\nd t all ^! pap]s arrang$ !mselves naturally & inevitably "u two heads3 ei!r !y conc]n$ family int]e/s & affections1 or !y 7 di/9ctly religi\s 9 "*1 l ! religi\s m$itations we f9d 9 books ( devotion4 ,!re may be no?+ extraord9>y 9 ?is4 ,?\s&s ( o!r ladies may h left religi\s memor&a2 b consid] :at a prepond]ance ( religi\s ideas is impli$ :5 writt5 ?\ghts are entirely conf9$ to !m6 ,! ladies 9 "q liv$ 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 a p]iod ( great intellectual f]m5t1 ( ! mo/ important political & social *anges1 & ( wond]ful mat]ial progress2 b !y did n seem to h tak5 any real int]e/ 9 ^! movem5ts4 ,! ,bible & ! comm5t>ies ( ! cl]gy satisfi$ n only _! spiritual b also _! intellectual ne$s4 ,!y seem to h desir$ no k ( ! univ]se1 or ( ! probable orig9 & future ( ! human race1 :i* ! ,bible did n supply4 ,!y seem to h c>$ = no example ( human "* & conduct o!r ?an ! scriptural examples4 ,?is re/fulness 9 ,biblical hi/ory & philosophy1 ?is sub/itution ( ! ,bible = ! _w z a subject ( /udy & contemplation1 ?is abs5ce ( desire to p5etrate ! secrets ( ! _w itself1 ?is want ( aspiration aft] any ideal m rec5t ?an ! e>li] ages ( ,*ri/ianity1 p]mitt$ a mu* m con/ant & un9t]rupt$ dwell+ ) :at are consid]$ to be religi\s ideas ?an is possible to any active & inquir+ m9d ( ! pres5t day4 ,let x be suppos$1 = example1 t a p]son to :om ! ,bible 0 ev]y?+ desir$ in=mation ab\t ! orig9 ( ! globe1 & ( life ^u x2 he w\ld ref] to ! ,book ( ,g5esis z ! only au?ority1 & ?is ref]5ce w\ld h ! "* ( a religi\s act1 & he w\ld get cr$it = piety on acc\nt ( x2 :il/ a mod]n sci5tific /ud5t w\ld ref] to "s great mod]n paleontologi/1 & 8 ref]5ce w\ld n h ! "* ( a religi\s act1 nor br+ him any cr$it = piety2 yet ! prompt+ curiosity1 ! desire to "k ab\t ! remote pa/1 w\ld be exactly ! same 9 bo? cases4 ,& ,i ?9k x may be easily %[n t if ! mod]n sci5tific /ud5t appe>s to be less religi\s ?an o!rs ?9k he ought to be1 x is (t5 because he possesses & uses m abundant s\rces ( in=mation ?an ^? :i* 7 accessible to ! anci5t ,jews4 ,x is n 8 fault if k has increas$2 he _c be blam$ if he goes :]e in=mation is mo/ copi\s & mo/ exact2 yet 8 pref]5ce = su* in=mation gives an unsanctifi$ aspect to 8 /udies4 ,! /udy ( ! mo/ anci5t k we>s a religi\s aspect1 b ! /udy ( mod]n k appe>s to be non-religi\s4 ,aga91 :5 we come to ! cultivation ( ! idealiz+ faculties1 ( ! faculties :i* d n seek in=mation m]ely1 b "s k9d ( p]fection1 we f9d t ! v complexity ( mod]n life1 & ! div]sity ( ! ideal pleasures & p]fections t we mod]n m5 desire1 h a con/ant t5d5cy to take u outside ( /rictly religi\s ideals4 ,z long z ! writ+s :i* are held to be sacr$ supply all t our idealiz+ faculties ne$1 s long w our imag9ative p[]s ex]cise !mselves 9 :at is consid]$ to be a religi\s mann]1 & we %all get cr$it = piety2 b :5 our m9ds imag9e :at ! sacr$ writ]s c\ld n or did n conceive1 & :5 we seek help = our imag9ative faculty 9 pr(ane writ]s1 we appe> to be less religi\s4 ,s x is ) ! desire to /udy & imitate high examples ( conduct & "*4 ,!re is no nobl] or m fruitful in/9ct 9 man ?an a desire l ?is1 :i* is possible only to ^? :o are at once humble & aspir+4 ,an anci5t ,jew :o _h ?is noble in/9ct c\ld satisfy x by read+ ! sacr$ books ( ! ,hebrews1 & s 8 aspiration appe>$ to be :olly religi\s4 ,x is n s ) an active-m9d$ "y ,engli%man ( ! pres5t day4 ,he _c f9d ! mo/ inspirit+ models among/ ! anci5t ,hebrews1 = ! reason t _! life 0 altoge!r s mu* simpl] & m primitive ?an ours4 ,!y _h no?+ t c s]i\sly be call$ sci5ce2 !y _h n any organiz$ indu/ry2 !y _h little art1 & h>dly any secul> lit]ature1 s t 9 ^! directions !y (f] u no examples to foll[4 ,our great inspirit+ examples 9 ^! directions are to be f\nd ei!r 9 ! ,r5aissance or 9 rec5t times1 & !re=e 9 pr(ane biography4 ,f ?is x foll[s t an active mod]n m9d seems to /udy & foll[ non-religi\s examples1 & s to diff] widely1 & = ! worse1 f ! simpl] m9ds ( old "t1 :o 7 satisfi$ ) ! examples !y f\nd 9 _! ,bibles4 ,?is appe>ance is mislead+2 x is m]ely on ! surface2 = if we g deep] & d n let ourselves be deceiv$ by ! words sacr$ & pr(ane1 we %all f9d t :5 a simple m9d *ooses a model f a primitive p1 & a cultivat$ "o *ooses a model f an advanc$ p1 & f ! mo/ advanc$ class 9 x1 !y are bo? really do+ ! same ?+1 namely1 seek+ ideal help ( ! k9d :i* is be/ = ea*4 ,bo? ( !m are pursu+ ! same object1--a m5tal discipl9e & elevation :i* may be compris$ "u ! g5]al t]m virtue2 ! only diff]5ce be+ t "o is /udy+ examples ( virtue 9 ! hi/ory ( ! anci5t ,jews1 :il/ ! o!r f9ds examples ( virtue m to 8 own special purpose 9 ! lives ( en]getic ,engli%m51 ,fr5*m51 or ,g]mans4 ,a hundr$ su* examples might be m5tion$1 = e occupation wor? foll[+ has its own sa9ts & h]oes2 b ,i w conf9e myself to two4 ,! fir/ %all be a ,fr5* g5tleman ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 to :om life (f]$ 9 ! ri*e/ pr(usion ev]y?+ t c tempt a man to :at is consid]$ an excusable & ev5 a respectable =m ( idl5ess4 ,he _h an indep5d5t =tune1 excell5t heal?1 a good social position1 & easy access to ! mo/ lively1 ! mo/ ent]ta9+1 ! mo/ amiable society t ev] 01 namely1 t ( ! intellig5t ,fr5* nobility be=e ! ,revolution4 ,!re is no m]it 9 r5\nc+ :at we d n enjoy2 b he enjoy$ all pleasant ?+s1 & yet r5\nc$ !m = a high] & a h>d] life4 ,at ! age ( ?irty-two he retir$ to ! c\ntry1 made a rule ( e>ly ris+ & kept x1 salli$ =? f 8 h\se e morn+ at five1 w5t & %ut himself up 9 an old t[] ) a piece ( bread & a glass ( wat] = 8 breakfa/1 work$ altoge!r elev5 or twelve h\rs a day 9 two sitt+s1 & w5t to b$ at n9e4 ,?is = eight mon?s 9 ! ye>1 regul>ly1 ! rema9+ f\r be+ employ$ 9 sci5tific & adm9i/rative "w at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,he w5t on work+ 9 ?is way = =ty ye>s1 & 9 ! :ole c\rse ( t "t nev] let pass an ill-consid]$ page or an ill-con/ruct$ s5t5ce1 b always did 8 be/1 & tri$ to make himself able to d bett]4 ,su* 0 ! great life ( ,buffon2 & 9 our own "t ano!r great life has come to its close1 inf]ior to t ( ,buffon only 9 ?is1 t z x did n beg9 9 luxury1 ! fir/ r5unciation 0 n s difficult to make4 ,yet1 h[ev] au/]e 8 beg9n+s1 x is n a light or easy ?+ = a man to become ! greate/ intellectual work] ( 8 "t1 s t "o ( 8 days 7includ+ eight h\rs ( /eady nocturnal labor7 0 equival5t to two or m ( our days4 ,no man ( 8 "t 9 ,europe _h s va/ a k ( lit]ature & sci5ce 9 comb9ation2 yet ?is k 0 accompani$ by p]fect mode/y & by a complete indiff]5ce to vulg> di/9ctions & va9 successes4 ,= _m ye>s he 0 ! butt ( co>se & malignant misrepres5tation on ! "p ( enemies :o easily made him odi\s to a %all[ society2 b he bore x ) p]fect dignity1 & reta9$ unimpair$ ! tol]ance & *>ity ( 8 nature4 ,8 way ( liv+ 0 pla9 & frugal2 he ev5 cont5t$ himself ) n>r[ dwell+s1 ?\gh ! want ( space mu/ h occasion$ frequ5t inconv5i5ce to a man ( 8 pursuits4 ,he scrupul\sly fulfill$ 8 dome/ic duties1 & made use ( 8 m$ical education 9 m9i/]+ gratuit\sly to ! poor4 ,su* 0 8 c\rage t :5 already advanc$ 9 life he und]took a gigantic task1 requir+ tw5ty ye>s ( incessant labor2 & su* 7 8 indu/ry & p]sev]ance t he br\ght x to a spl5didly successful issue4 ,at l5g?1 aft] a long life ( duty & pati5ce1 aft] be>+ calumny & ridicule1 he 0 call$ to endure ano!r k9d ( suff]+1--t ( incessant physical pa94 ,?is he bore ) p]fect =titude1 reta9+ to ! la/ 8 m5tal s]5ity1 8 int]e/ 9 le>n+1 & a high-m9d$ patriotic ?\ghtfulness = 8 c\ntry & its future1 f9d+ means 9 ! mid/ ( suff]+ to dictate long lett]s to 8 fell[-citiz5s on political subjects1 :i*1 9 _! calm wisdom1 /ood 9 ! /ronge/ possible contra/ to ! viol5t p>ty writ+ ( ! h\r4 ,su* 0 ! great life ( ,littr2 & n[ consid] :e!r he :o /udies lives l ^!1 & w9s virtue f _! au/]e example1 does n occupy 8 ?\ghts ) :at w\ld h be5 consid]$ religi\s aspirations1 if ^! two m51 in/ead ( be+ ,fr5*m5 ( ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies1 _h happ5$ to be anci5t ,jews4 ,if x _h be5 possible = s primitive a nation z ! ,jewi% to produce m5 ( su* /eady indu/ry & s l>ge a culture1 we %\ld h read ! /ory ( _! lives 9 ! ,jewi% sacr$ books1 & !n x w\ld h be5 a "p ( ! popul> religion to /udy !m1 :]eas n[ ! /udy ( su* biography is held to be non-religi\s1 if n 7at lea/ 9 ! case ( ,littr7 positively irreligi\s4 ,yet surely :5 we ?9k ( ! virtues :i* made ^! lives s fruitful1 our m9ds are occupi$ 9 a k9d ( religi\s ?\ght2 = are we n ?9k+ ( temp]ance1 self-discipl9e1 dilig5ce1 p]sev]ance1 pati5ce1 *>ity1 c\rage1 hope8 ,7 n ^! m5 di/+ui%$ by _! aspiration aft] high] p]fection1 by a con/ant desire to use _! tal5ts well1 & by a vigilant c>e 9 ! employm5t ( _! "t8 ,& are n ^! virtues & ^! aspirations held to be p>ts ( a civiliz$ man's religion1 & ! be/ p>ts8 ,! necessity = an intellectual expansion beyond ! limits ( ! ,bible 0 felt v /rongly at ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance1 & f\nd ample satisfaction 9 ! /udy ( ! ,greek & ,lat9 classics4 ,!re are _m reasons :y wom5 appe> to be m religi\s ?an m52 & "o ( !m is because wom5 /udy only "o collection ( anci5t writ+s1 :il/ m5 h be5 accu/om$ to /udy ?ree2 consequ5tly t :i* wom5 /udy 7if su* a ^w is applicable to devotional1 uncritical read+7 occupies _! m9ds f> m exclusively ?an x occupies ! m9d ( a classical s*ol>4 ,b1 ?\gh ! intellectual en]gies ( m5 7 = a "t satisfi$ ) classical lit]ature1 !y came at l5g? to look outside ( t z _! fa!rs _h look$ outside ( ! ,bible4 ,classical lit]ature 0 itself a k9d ( religion1 hav+ its own sacr$ books2 & x _h also its h]etics1--! /ud5ts ( nature1--:o f\nd nature m int]e/+ ?an ! op9ions ( ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,!n came ! second great expansion ( ! human m9d1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* we ourselves are liv+4 ,! ,r5aissance op5$ = x a _w ( m5tal activity :i* _h ! inappreciable intellectual advantage ( ly+ well outside ( ! popul> beliefs & ideas1 s t cultivat$ m5 f\nd 9 x an escape f ! pressure ( ! un$ucat$2 b ! new sci5tific expansion (f]s u a region gov]n$ by laws ( a k9d peculi> to itself1 :i* protect ^? :o con=m to !m aga9/ e assailant4 ,x is a region 9 :i* au?ority is unkn[n1 =1 h[ev] illu/ri\s any great man may appe> 9 x1 e /atem5t t he makes is subject to v]ification4 ,"h ! k ( anci5t writ]s is cont9ually sup]s$$ by ! bett] & m accurate k ( _! successors2 s t :]eas 9 religion & le>n+ ! mo/ anci5t writ+s are ! mo/ e/eem$1 9 sci5ce x is (t5 ! mo/ rec5t1 & ev5 ^! h no au?ority :i* may n be call$ 9 "q freely by any /ud5t4 ,! new sci5tific culture is ?us enc\rag+ a habit ( m9d diff]5t f old habits1 & :i* 9 our "t has caus$ su* a degree ( sep>ation t ! mo/ important & ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all topics are ^? ^u :i* we sc>cely d>e to v5ture = fe> ( be+ misund]/ood4 ,if ,i _h to cond5se 9 a %ort space ! v>i\s reasons :y we are app>5tly becom+ less religi\s1 ,i %\ld say t x is because k & feel+1 embodi$ or express$ 9 ! sci5ces & arts1 are n[ too fully & too v>i\sly develop$ to rema9 )9 ! limits ( :at is consid]$ sacr$ k or religi\s emotion4 ,x 0 possible = !m to rema9 well )9 ^? limits 9 anci5t times1 & x is /ill possible = a m9d ( v limit$ activity & range to dwell almo/ entirely 9 :at 0 kn[n or felt at ! "t ( ,*ri/2 b ?is is n possible = an en]getic & inquir+ m9d1 & ! consequ5ce is t ! en]getic m9d w seem to ! o!r1 by contra/1 to be neglig5t ( holy ?+s1 & too mu* occupi$ ) purely secul> int]e/s & conc]ns4 ,a great misund]/&+ arises f ?is1 :i* has (t5 _h a lam5table effect on int]c\rse betwe5 relations & fri5ds4 ,pi\s ladies1 to :om !ological writ+s appe> to conta9 almo/ ev]y?+ t x is desirable to "k1 (t5 look ) secret misgiv+ or suspicion on "y m5 ( vigor\s intellect :o _c re/ satisfi$ ) ! old k1 & :at su* ladies vaguely he> ( ! speculations ( ! fam\s sci5tific lead]s inspires !m ) pr(\nd al>m4 ,!y ?9k t we are becom+ less religi\s because !ological writ+s d n occupy ! same space 9 our "t & ?\ghts z !y d 9 !irs2 :]eas1 if su* a matt] c\ld be put to any k9d ( positive te/1 x w\ld probably be f\nd t we "k m1 ev5 ( _! own !ology1 ?an !y d1 & t1 in/ead ( be+ indiff]5t to ! great problems ( ! univ]se1 we h giv5 to su* problems an am\nt ( c>eful ?\ght f> surpass+1 9 m5tal ef=t1 _! own simple acquiesc5ce4 ,! op9ions ( a ?\ghtful & /udi\s man 9 ! pres5t day h nev] be5 lightly come by2 & if he is suppos$ to be less religi\s ?an 8 fa!r or 8 gr&fa!r x may be t 8 religion is diff]5t f !irs1 )\t be+ ei!r less e>ne/ or less enlight5$4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o po9t ( imm5se importance on :i* ,i believe t we really are becom+ less religi\s1 inde$ on t po9t we seem to be rapidly ab&on+ ! religi\s pr9ciple altoge!r2 b ! subject is ( too mu* consequ5ce to be treat$ at ! end ( an ,essay4 ,,essay ,,xv4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,are ,,really ,,becom+ ,,less ,,religi\s4 ,! read] may rememb] h[1 aft] ! long & unsuccessful siege ( ,syracuse1 ! ,a!nian g5]al ,nikias1 see+ 8 disc\rag$ troops ill ) ! fev] f ! m>%es1 det]m9$ to raise ! siege2 & t1 :5 8 soldi]s 7 prep>+ to retreat1 & /rik+ _! t5ts = ! m>*1 !re occurr$ an eclipse ( ! moon4 ,nikias1 9 8 anxiety to "k :at ! gods meant by ?is ) ref]5ce to him & 8 army1 at once consult$ a soo?say]1 :o told him t he w\ld incur ! ,div9e ang] if he did n rema9 :]e he 0 = ?ree times n9e days4 ,he rema9$1 do+ no?+1 all[+ 8 troops to p]i% & 8 %ips to be %ut up by a l9e ( ! enemy's vessels *a9$ toge!r across ! entrance ( ! port4 ,at l5g? ! ?ree times n9e days came to an end1 & :at 0 left ( ! ,a!nian army _h to get out ( a situation t _h become inf9itely m difficult dur+ its inaction4 ,! %ips tri$ to get out 9 va92 ! army 0 able to retreat by l&1 b only to be h>ass$ by ! enemy1 & f9ally plac$ 9 su* di/ress t x 0 compell$ to surr5d]4 ,mo/ ( ! remnant di$ mis]ably 9 ! old qu>ries ( ,syracuse4 ,! conduct ( ,nikias ?r\gh\t ^! ev5ts 0 9 ! highe/ degree religi\s4 ,he 0 fully conv9c$ t ! gods conc]n$ !mselves ab\t him & 8 do+s1 t !y 7 wat*+ ov] him1 & t ! eclipse 0 a communication f !m n to be neglect$ )\t a brea* ( religi\s duty4 ,he1 !re=e1 9 ! _s ( ! mo/ p]fect religi\s fai?1 :i* we are compell$ to admire = its s9c]ity & ?or\ghness1 %ut 8 eyes resolutely to all ! visible facts ( a situation m disa/r\s e day1 & att5d$ only to ! invisible action ( ! invisible gods1 ( :i* no?+ c\ld be really kn[n by him4 ,= tw5ty-sev5 days he w5t on quietly sacrific+ 8 soldi]s to 8 fai?1 & only mov$ at la/ :5 he believ$ t ! gods all[$ x4 ,9 contra/ ) ?is1 let u ask :at we ?9k ( an eclipse ourselves1 & h[ f> any religi\s emotion1 det]m9ant ( action or ( inaction1 is connect$ ) ! ph5om5on 9 our exp]i5ce4 ,we "k1 9 ! fir/ place1 t eclipses belong to ! natural ord]1 & we d n feel ei!r grateful to ! sup]natural p[]s1 or ungrateful1 ) reg>d to !m4 ,ev5 ! idea t eclipses demon/rate ! p[] ( ,god is h>dly likely to occur to u1 = we con/antly see t]re/rial objects eclips$ by ca/ %ad[s2 & ! m]e fall+ ( a %ad[ is to u only ! natural int]ruption ( light by ! int]v5tion ( any opaque object4 ,9 ! true !ory ( eclipses !re is absolutely no gr\nd :atev] = religi\s emotion1 & accord+ly ! ph5om5on is n[ entirely disconnect$ f religi\s ideas4 ,! consequ5ce is t :]e ! ,a!nian g5]al _h a /rong motive = religi\s emotion1 a motive s /rong t he sacrific$ 8 army to ! suppos$ w ( ,heav51 a mod]n g5]al 9 ! same situation w\ld feel no emotion & make no sacrifice4 ,if ?is process /opp$ at eclipses ! result w\ld be ( little importance1 z eclipses ( ! cele/ial bodies are n frequ5tly visible1 & to lose ! opportunity ( emotion :i* !y pres5t is n a v s5sible loss4 ,b s f> is ! process f /opp+ at eclipses1 t exactly ! same process is go+ on ) reg>d to ?\s&s ( o!r ph5om5a :i* are "o by "o1 yet ) increas+ rapidity1 ceas+ to be reg>d$ z special manife/ations ( ,div9e w1 & beg9n+ to be reg>d$ z a "p ( t ord] ( nature ) :i*1 to quote ,pr(essor ,huxley's significant language1 no?+ int]f]es4 ,e "o ( ^! transf]r5ces f sup]natural gov]nm5t to natural ord] deprives ! religi\s s5tim5t ( "o special cause or motive = its own peculi> k9d ( emotion1 s t we are becom+ less & less accu/om$ to su* emotion 7z ! opportunities = x become less frequ5t71 & m & m accu/om$ to accept ev5ts & ph5om5a ( all k9ds z 9 t ord] ( nature ) :i* no?+ int]f]es4 ,?is s+le m5tal conception ( ! unfail+ regul>ity ( nature is do+ m 9 our "t to affect ! religi\s condition ( ?\ghtful p ?an c\ld be effect$ by _m less compreh5sive conceptions4 ,x has (t5 be5 said1 n untruly1 t m]ely negative argum5ts h little p]man5t influ5ce ov] ! op9ions ( m51 & t in/itutions :i* h be5 tempor>ily ov]?r[n by negation w %ortly be set up aga91 & fl\ri% 9 _! old vigor1 unless some?+ positive c be f\nd to supply _! place4 ,b "h is a doctr9e ( a mo/ positive k9d4 ,! ord] ( nature is inv>iably accord+ to regul> sequ5ces4 ,x is a doctr9e :i* _c be prov$1 = we _c foll[ all ! *anges :i* h ev] tak5 place 9 ! univ]se2 b1 al?\gh incapable ( demon/ration1 x may be accept$ until some?+ happ5s to disprove x2 & x is accept$1 ) ! mo/ absolute fai?1 by a con/antly increas+ numb] ( adh]5ts4 ,to %[ h[ ?is doctr9e acts 9 dim9i%+ religi\s emotion by tak+ away ! opportunity = x1 let me n>rate an incid5t :i* really occurr$ on a ,fr5* l9e ( railway 9 ! w9t] ( #ahhb4 ,! l9e1 on :i* ,i _h travell$ a few days be=e1 passes betwe5 a riv] & a hill4 ,! riv] has a rocky b$ & is torr5tial 9 w9t]2 ! hill is d5sely cov]$ ) a p9e =e/ com+ d[n to ! side ( ! l9e4 ,! ye> #ahhb _h be5 ! ra9ie/ kn[n 9 ,france = two c5turies1 & ! roots ( ! trees on ! edge ( ?is p9e =e/ _h be5 mu* loos5$ by ! ra94 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 two l>ge p9e-trees fell across ! railway e>ly "o morn+1 & soon aft]w>ds a tra9 approa*$ ! spot by ! dim light ( e>ly dawn4 ,!re 0 a curve j be=e ! eng9e rea*$ ! trees1 & x _h come rapidly = sev]al miles d[n a decl9e4 ,! driv] rev]s$ 8 /eam1 ! eng9e & t5d] leap$ ov] ! trees1 & !n w5t ov] ! embankm5t to a place )9 six feet ( ! rapid riv]4 ,! c>riages rema9$ on ! l9e1 b 7 mu* brok54 ,nobody 0 kill$2 nobody 0 s]i\sly injur$4 ,! rem>kable escape ( ! pass5g]s 0 acc\nt$ = z foll[s by ! religi\s p 9 ! neighborhood4 ,!re happ5$ to be a prie/ 9 ! tra91 & at ! "t :5 ! %ock took place he made :at is call$ a pi\s ejaculation4 ,?is1 x 0 said1 _h sav$ ! lives ( ! pass5g]s4 ,9 ! ages ( fai? ?is explanation w\ld h be5 receiv$ )\t "q2 b ! notion ( natural sequ5ces--,pr(essor ,huxley's ord] ) :i* no?+ int]f]es--_h obta9$ su* firm hold on ! m9ds ( ! t[nsm5 g5]ally t !y said ! prie/ 0 try+ to make ecclesia/ical capital out ( an occurr5ce easily explicable by natural causes4 ,!y saw no?+ sup]natural ei!r 9 ! production ( ! accid5t or its comp>ative h>mlessness4 ,! trickl+ ( mu* wat] _h d5ud$ ! roots ( ! trees1 :i* fell because !y c\ld n /& ) insuffici5t roo?old2 ! lives ( ! pass5g]s 7 sav$ because !y did n happ5 to be 9 ! mo/ %att]$ c>riage2 & ! m5 on ! eng9e escap$ because !y fell on s(t gr\nd1 made s(t] /ill by ! ra94 ,x 0 probable1 too1 !y said1 t if any b5efic5t sup]natural int]f]5ce _h tak5 place x w\ld h ma9ta9$ ! trees 9 an erect position1 by prev5tive miracle1 & s sp>$ ! slight injuries :i* really 7 inflict$1 & :i*1 ?\gh treat$ v lightly by o!rs because !re 7 nei!r dea?s nor amputations1 /ill caus$ suff]+ to ^? :o _h to be> !m4 ,n[ if we g a little f>!r into ! effects ( ?is accid5t on ! m9ds ( ! p :o %>$ 9 x1 or ^: fri5ds _h be5 imp]ill$ by x1 we %all see v pla9ly ! effect ( ! mod]n belief 9 ! regul>ity ( natural sequ5ces4 ,^? :o believ$ 9 sup]natural int]v5tion w\ld (f] ?anksgiv+s :5 !y got home1 & probably g ?r\gh "s special religi\s ?anksgiv+ s]vices = _m days aft]w>ds2 ^? :o believ$ 9 ! regul>ity ( natural sequ5ces w\ld simply feel glad to h escap$1 )\t any especial s5se ( gratitude to sup]natural p[]s4 ,s mu* = ! effect z f> z ?anksgiv+ is conc]n$2 b !re is ano!r side ( ! matt] at lea/ equally important f ! religi\s po9t ( view1--t ( pray]4 ,! believ]s 9 sup]natural int]f]5ce w\ld probably1 9 all _! future railway j\rneys1 pray to be sup]naturally protect$ 9 case ( accid5t1 z !y _h be5 9 #ahhb2 b ! believ]s 9 ! regul>ity ( natural sequ5ces w\ld only hope t no trees _h fall5 across ! l9e1 & feel m ?an usually anxi\s aft] long seasons ( ra9y wea!r4 ,c !re be a d\bt t ! prie/'s op9ion1 t he _h won safety by a pi\s ejaculation1 0 highly favorable to 8 religi\s activity aft]w>ds1 :il/ ! op9ion ( ! believ]s 9 ! natural ord] ) :i* no?+ int]f]es 0 unfavorable bo? to pray] & ?anksgiv+ 9 connection ) railway travell+8 ,examples ( ?is k9d might easily be multipli$1 = !re is h>dly any ent]prise t m5 und]take1 h[ev] app>5tly unimportant1 :i* _c be reg>d$ bo? f ! po9ts ( view ( naturalism & sup]naturalism2 & 9 e case ! naturali/ mann] ( reg>d+ ! ent]prise leads m5 to /udy ! probable influ5ce ( natural causes1 :il/ ! sup]naturali/ op9ion leads !m to propitiate sup]natural p[]s4 ,n[1 al?\gh "s new s5se may come to be atta*$ to ! ^w religion 9 future ages1 s t x may come to mean sci5tific ?or\ghness1 intellectual +5u\sness1 or "s o!r virtue t may be possess$ by a pure naturali/1 ! ^w has always be5 und]/ood1 d[n to ! pres5t "t1 to imply a con/ant dep5d5ce ^u ! sup]natural2 & :5 ,i say t we are becom+ less religi\s1 ,i mean t f our increas+ t5d5cy to ref] ev]y?+ to natural causes ! notion ( ! sup]natural is mu* less frequ5tly pres5t 9 our m9ds ?an x 0 9 ! m9ds ( our =efa!rs4 ,ev5 ! cl]gy !mselves seem to be foll[+ ! laity t[>ds ! belief 9 natural law1 at lea/ s f> z matt] is conc]n$4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,melb\rne1 9 #ahhb1 decl9$ to ord] pray]s = ra91 & gave 8 reason hone/ly1 :i* 0 t mat]ial ph5om5a 7 "u ! control ( natural law1 & w\ld n be *ang$ 9 answ] to pray]4 ,! ,bi%op add$ t pray] %\ld be conf9$ to spiritual bless+s4 ,)\t disput+ ! s\ndness ( ?is op9ion1 we _c help p]ceiv+ t if x 7 g5]ally receiv$ x w\ld put an end to "o half ( ! religi\s activity ( ! human race2 = half ! pray]s & half ! ?anksgiv+s address$ to ! sup]natural p[]s are = mat]ial b5efits only4 ,x is possible t1 9 ! future1 religi\s p w cease to pray = heal?1 b take practical precautions to pres]ve x2 t !y w cease to pray = prosp]ity1 b /udy ! natural laws :i* gov]n ! weal? ( nations2 t !y w no long] pray = ! national fleets & armies1 b see t !y are well suppli$ & intellig5tly comm&$4 ,all ?is & mu* m is possible2 b :5 x comes to pass ! _w w be less religi\s ?an x 0 :5 m5 believ$ t e pe/il5ce1 e fam9e1 e defeat1 0 a *a/isem5t specially1 directly1 & int5tionally inflict$ by an angry ,deity4 ,ev5 n[1 :at an imm5se /ep has be5 made 9 ?is direction6 ,9 ! fe>ful description ( ! pe/il5ce at ,flor5ce1 giv5 ) s mu* detail by ,boccaccio1 he speaks ( l'ira di ,dio a punire la iniquit degli uom9i con quella pe/il5za2 & he specially implies t ^? :o s\ght to avoid ! plague by go+ to heal?i] places 9 ! c\ntry deceiv$ !mselves 9 suppos+ t ! wra? ( ,god w\ld n foll[ !m :i!rsoev] !y w5t4 ,t is ! old belief express+ itself 9 pray]s & humiliations4 ,x is /ill recogniz$ (ficially4 ,if ! plague c\ld occur 9 a t[n on ! :ole s well c>$ = z mod]n ,london1 ! language ( ,boccaccio w\ld /ill be us$ 9 ! (ficial public pray]s2 b ! active-m9d$ practical citiz5s w\ld be ?9k+ h[ to de/roy ! g]ms1 h[ to purify air & wat]4 ,an in/ance ( ?is div]g5ce occurr$ aft] ! ,egyptian w> ( #ahhb4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 aft] ! battle ( ,tel-el-,kebir1 ord]$ ?anksgiv+s to be (f]$ 9 ! *ur*es1 on ! gr\nd t ,god 0 9 ,sir ,g>net ,wolseley's camp & f\ght ) him aga9/ ! ,egyptians1 :i* 0 a survival ( ! antique idea t national deities f\ght ) ! national armies4 ,on ?is a ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 ,mr4 ,george ,palm]1 said to 8 con/itu5ts 9 a public meet+ at ,read+1 ,at ! same "t ,i _c agree ) ! pray]s t h be5 made 9 *ur*es4 ,?\gh ,i respect ! consci5ces ( o!r m51 ,i mu/ say t x 0 n by ,div9e int]f]5ce1 b f ! /uff ( :i* our army 0 made & our great ironclads1 t victory 0 a*iev$4 ,i d n quote ?is op9ion = any orig9ality 9 itself1 z !re h always be5 m5 :o held t victory 0 a necess>y result ( sup]ior milit>y effici5cy1 b ,i quote x z a valuable te/ ( ! *ange 9 g5]al op9ion4 ,x is possible t su* views may h be5 express$ 9 private 9 all ages ( ! _w2 b ,i d\bt if 9 any age prec$+ ours a public man1 at ! v "t :5 he 0 cultivat+ ! good graces ( 8 electors1 w\ld h refus$ to ! national ,deity a special %>e 9 a milit>y triumph4 ,to an audi5ce imbru$ ) ! old conception ( incessant sup]natural int]f]5ces1 ! doctr9e t a victory 0 a natural result w\ld h s\nd$ impi\s2 & su* an audi5ce1 if any "o _h v5tur$ to say :at ,mr4 ,palm] said1 w\ld h receiv$ him ) a bur/ ( indignation4 ,b ,mr4 ,palm] knew ! t5d5cies ( ! pres5t age1 & 0 q correct 9 ?9k+ t he might safely express 8 views4 ,8 he>]s 7 n indignant1 !y 7 n ev5 grave & sil5t1 z ,engli%m5 are :5 !y simply disapprove1 b !y li/5$ will+ly1 & m>k$ _! approbation by laught] & *e]s4 ,ev5 a cl]gyman may hold ,mr4 ,palm]'s op9ion4 ,soon aft] 8 spee* at ,read+ ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 ,haweis said ! same ?+ 9 ! pulpit4 ,few p1 he said1 really d\bt t we h conqu]$ ! ,egyptians1 n because we 7 9 ! "r & !y 7 9 ! wrong1 b because we _h ! heavie/ h&4 ,! prea*] w5t on to say t ! idea ( ,god fight+ on "o side m ?an ano!r 9 p>ticul> battles seem$ to him to be a ,pagan or at mo/ a ,jewi% "o4 ,h[ diff]5t 0 ! old s5tim5t z express$ by ,macaulay 9 ! /irr+ ballad ( ,ivry6 ,we ( ! religion _h no d\bt ab\t ! ,div9e int]f]5ce 9 ! battle1 ,= our ,god ha? cru%$ ! tyrant1 our ,god ha? rais$ ! slave1 ,& mock$ ! c\nsel ( ! wise1 & ! valor ( ! brave2 ,!n glory to 8 holy "n f :om all glories are1 ,& glory to our ,sov]eign ,"l1 ,k+ ,h5ry ( ,nav>re6 ,! way 9 :i* ! great m5tal movem5t ( our age t[>ds a m complete recognition ( natural ord] is affect+ human int]c\rse may be def9$ 9 a few words4 ,if ! movem5t 7 at an equal rate ( advance = all civiliz$ p !y w\ld be p]fectly agre$ among/ !mselves at any "o po9t ( "t1 z x w\ld be settl$ :i* ev5ts 7 natural 9 _! orig9 & :i* 7 due to ! int]position ( ,div9e or diabolical ag5cy4 ,liv+ p w\ld diff] 9 op9ion f _! pr$ecessors1 b !y w\ld n diff] f ea* o!r4 ,! *ange1 h[ev]1 ?\gh visible & important1 is n by any means uni=m1 s t a gue/ sitt+ at d9n] may h on 8 "r h& a lady :o sees sup]natural int]f]5ces 9 _m ?+s1 & on 8 left a /ud5t ( sci5ce :o is firmly conv9c$ t !re are no sup]natural int]f]5ces 9 ! pres5t1 & t !re nev] h be5 any 9 ! pa/4 ,private op9ion1 out ( :i* public op9ion sl[ly & gradually =ms itself1 is 9 our "t 9 a /ate ( complete an>*y1 because two opposite doctr9es are held loosely1 & "o or ! o!r is tak5 up z x happ5s to seem appropriate4 ,! int]positions ( ,provid5ce are recogniz$ or reject$ accord+ to political or p]sonal bias4 ,! ,fr5* ,imp]iali/s saw ! ,div9e v5geance 9 ! dea? ( ,gambetta1 :il/ 9 _! view ! dea? ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 0 ! natural t]m9ation ( 8 disease1 & t ( ! ,pr9ce ,imp]ial a simple accid5t1 due to ! c>elessness ( 8 ,engli% companions4 ,p]sonal bias %[s itself 9 ! belief1 (t5 held by m5 occupy+ positions ( importance1 t !y are necess>y1 at lea/ = a "t1 to fulfil ! int5tions ( ,provid5ce4 ,napoleon ,,iii4 said 9 a mom5t ( emotion1 ,s long z ,i am ne$$ ,i am invuln]able2 b :5 my h\r comes ,i %all be brok5 l glass6 ,ev5 9 private life a man w sometimes ?9k1 ,i am s necess>y to my wife & family t ,provid5ce w n remove me1 ?\gh e newspap] reports ! dea?s ( fa!rs :o leave _! families de/itute4 ,sometimes m5 believe t ,provid5ce takes ! same view ( _! ent]prises t !y !mselves take2 & :5 a great ent]prise is draw+ ne> to its t]m9ation !y feel assur$ t sup]natural p[] w protect !m till x is q conclud$1 b !y believe t ! ent]prises ( o!r m5 are expos$ to all ! natural risks4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,gif=d ,palgrave 0 wreck$ 9 ! sea ( ,oman1 he 0 = "s "t 9 an op5 boat1 & ?us describes 8 situation3 ,all dep5d$ on ! /e]age1 & on ! balance & support af=d$ by ! o>s1 & ev5 m /ill on ! ,provid5ce ( ,him :o made ! deep2 nor inde$ c\ld ,i get myself to ?9k t ,he _h br\ght me ?us f> to let me dr[n j at ! end ( my j\rney1 & 9 s v unsatisfactory a way too2 = _h we !n gone d[n1 :at news ( ! ev5t (f ,s[adah w\ld ev] h rea*$ home1 or :58--s t altoge!r ,i felt confid5t ( gett+ someh[ or o!r on %ore1 ?\gh by :at means ,i did n exactly "k4 ,"h ! writ] ?9ks ( 8 own ent]prise z des]v+ ,div9e solicitude1 b does n atta* ! same importance to ! humbl] ent]prises ( ! six pass5g]s :o w5t d[n ) ! vessel4 ,i _c help ?9k+1 too1 ( ! poor pass5g] ,ibraheem1 :o swam to ! boat & begg$ s pite\sly to be tak5 91 :5 a sailor loos5$ 8 grasp by ma9 =ce & flung him back into ! sea1 :]e he disappe>$ =ev]4 ,nei!r c ,i =get ! f\r :o imprud5tly plung$ f ! boat & p]i%$4 ,we may well believe t ^! lo/ ones w\ld h be5 unable to write su* a delightful & in/ructive book z ,mr4 ,palgrave's ,travels 9 ,arabia1 yet !y mu/ h _h _! own humble int]e/s 9 life1 _! own little objects & ent]prises4 ,! calculation t ,provid5ce w\ld sp>e a travell] t[>ds ! close ( a long j\rney may be mi/ak51 b x is pi\s2 x af=ds an opportunity = ! ex]cise ( dev\t emotion :i* ! sci5tific ?9k] w\ld miss4 ,if ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] _h be5 plac$ 9 ! same situation he w\ld1 no d\bt1 h felt ! mo/ p]fect confid5ce t ! ord] ( nature w\ld n be di/urb$1 t ev5 9 su* a turmoil ( w9ds & wat]s ! laws ( buoyancy & /ability w\ld be obs]v$ 9 e motion ( ! boat to ! million? ( an in*2 b he w\ld n h consid]$ himself likely to escape dea? on acc\nt ( ! important nature ( 8 und]tak+s4 ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s way ( judg+ ! situation z "o ( equal p]il = himself & 8 humble companions w\ld h be5 m reasonable1 b at ! same "t he w\ld h lo/ t opportunity = special & p]sonal gratitude :i* ,mr4 ,palgrave enjoy$ :5 he believ$ himself to be sup]naturally protect$4 ,! curi\s inconsi/5cy ( ! common ,fr5* expression1 ,c'e/ un has>d provid5tiel is ano!r example ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?\ght on ! "q4 ,a ,fr5*man is upset f a c>riage1 breaks no bones1 & /&s up1 exclaim+1 z he du/s himself1 ,x 0 un has>d vraim5t provid5tiel t ,i 0 n lam$ = life4 ,x is pla9 t if 8 escape 0 provid5tial x c\ld n be accid5tal at ! same "t1 yet 9 spite ( ! obvi\s inconsi/5cy ( 8 expression !re is piety 9 8 *oice ( an adjective4 ,! di/9ction1 z x has usually be5 und]/ood hi!rto1 betwe5 religi\s & non-religi\s explanations ( :at happ5s1 is t ! religi\s p]son believes t ev5ts happ5 by sup]natural direction1 & he is only ?9k+ religi\sly s long z he ?9ks 9 t mann]2 :il/ ! non-religi\s !ory is t ev5ts happ5 by natural sequ5ce1 & s long z a p]son ?9ks 9 ?is mann]1 8 m9d is act+ non-religi\sly1 :atev] may be 8 religi\s pr(ession4 ,to /udy ! univ]se z x is manife/$ to u2 to asc]ta9 by pati5t inquiry ! ord] ( ! manife/ations2 to discov] t ! manife/ations are connect$ ) "o ano!r aft] regul> ways 9 "t & space2 &1 aft] repeat$ failures1 to give up z futile ! attempt to und]/& ! p[] manife/$1 is condemn$ z irreligi\s4 ,& mean:ile ! "* ( religi\s is claim$ by ^? :o figure to !mselves a ,creator mov$ by motives l _! own2 :o conceive !mselves z see+ ?r\gh ,8 designs1 & :o ev5 speak ( ,him z ?\gh ,he laid plans to outwit ! ,devil6 ,yes1 ?is is a true acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* ! words irreligi\s & religi\s h always be5 us$ & !re does n appe> to be any necessity = alt]+ _! signification4 ,e ev5t :i* is transf]r$1 9 human op9ion1 f sup]natural to natural action is transf]r$ f ! doma9 ( religion to t ( sci5ce2 & x is because su* transf]r5ces h be5 s frequ5t 9 our "t t we are becom+ s mu* less religi\s ?an our =efa!rs 74 ,9 h[ _m ?+s is ! mod]n man p]fectly irreligi\s6 ,he is s 9 ev]y?+ t relates to appli$ sci5ce1 to /eam1 telegraphy1 photography1 metallurgy1 agriculture1 manufactures4 ,he has n ! slighte/ belief 9 spiritual int]v5tion1 ei!r = or aga9/ him1 9 ^! mat]ial processes4 ,he is beg9n+ to be equally irreligi\s 9 gov]nm5t4 ,mod]n politicians h be5 accus$ ( ?9k+ t ,god _c gov]n1 b t is n a true acc\nt ( _! op9ion4 ,:at !y really ?9k is t gov]nm5t is an application ( sci5ce to ! direction ( national life1 9 :i* no invisible p[]s w ei!r ?w>t a rul] 9 t :i* he does wisely1 or %ield him f ! evil consequ5ces ( 8 errors4 ,b ?\gh we are less religi\s ?an our ance/ors because we believe less 9 ! int]f]5ces ( ! sup]natural1 d we des]ve c5sure = our way ( und]/&+ ! _w8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,0 ,nikias a prop] object ( praise because ! eclipse se5 by him at ,syracuse seem$ a w>n+ f ! gods2 & 0 ,wolseley a prop] object ( blame because ! comet se5 by him on ! ,egyptian pla9 0 )\t a ,div9e message8 ,bo? ^! op9ions are q outside ( m]it1 al?\gh ! old] op9ion 0 9 ! highe/ degree religi\s1 & ! lat] "o is n religi\s 9 ! lea/4 ,su* *anges simply indicate a gradual revolution 9 man's conception ( ! univ]se1 :i* is ! result ( m accurate k4 ,s :y n accept ! fact1 :y n admit t we h really become less religi\s8 ,possibly we h a comp5sation1 a ga9 equival5t to our loss4 ,if ! gods d n speak to u by signs 9 ! heav5s2 if ! entrails ( victims & ! flight ( birds no long] tell u :5 to m>* to battle & :]e to rema9 inactive 9 our t5ts2 if ! oracle is sil5t at ,delos1 & ! ark lo/ to ,j]usalem2 if we are pilgrims to no %r9e2 if we dr9k ( no sacr$ f\nta9 & plunge into no holy /ream2 if all ! special sanctities once rev]5c$ by humanity are unable any long] to awak5 our dead en?usiasm1 h we ga9$ no?+ 9 ex*ange = ! _m religi\s excitem5ts t we h lo/8 ,yes1 we h ga9$ a ke5] int]e/ 9 ! natural ord]1 & a k ( x at once m accurate & m ext5sive1 a ga9 t ,greek & ,jew might well h envi$ u1 & :i* a few ( _! ke5] spirits mo/ ard5tly desir$4 ,our passion = natural k is n a dev\t emotion1 & !re=e x is n religi\s2 b x is a noble & a fruitful passion nev]!less1 & by x our eyes are op5$4 ,! good ,sa9t ,b]n>d _h 8 own sa9tly qualities2 b = u ! qualities ( a ,de ,saussure are n )\t _! wor?4 ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 9 ! p]fection ( anci5t piety1 travell+ a :ole day by ! lake ( ,g5eva )\t see+ x1 too mu* absorb$ by dev\t m$itation to p]ceive any?+ t]re/rial1 0 bl9d$ by 8 piety1 & might ) equal pr(it h /ay$ 9 8 mona/ic cell4 ,de ,saussure 0 a man ( our own "t4 ,nev]1 9 8 writ+s1 d y meet ) any allusion to sup]natural int]f]5ces 7except once or twice 9 pity = popul> sup]/itions72 b fancy ,de ,saussure pass+ ! lake ( ,g5eva1 or any o!r "w ( nature1 )\t see+ x6 ,8 life 0 sp5t 9 ! cont9ual /udy ( ! natural _w2 & ?is /udy 0 to him s vigor\s an ex]cise = ! m9d1 & s /rict a discipl9e1 t he f\nd 9 x a means ( moral & ev5 ( physical improvem5t4 ,!re is no trace 9 8 writ+s ( :at is call$ dev\t emotion1 b ! bright light ( intellig5t admiration illum9es e page2 & :5 he came to die1 if he c\ld n look back1 l ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 ^u :at is especially suppos$ to be a religi\s life1 he c\ld look back ^u _m ye>s wisely & well sp5t 9 ! /udy ( t nature ( :i* ,sa9t ,b]n>d sc>cely knew m ?an ! mule t c>ri$ him4 ,,essay ,,xvi4 ,,on ,,an ,,unrecogniz$ ,,=m ,,( ,,untru?4 ,9 ! art ( pa9t+ !re are two opposite ways ( deal+ ) natural color4 ,x may be int5sifi$1 or x may be translat$ by t9ts ( inf]ior *romatic =ce4 ,9 ei!r case ! picture may be p]fectly h>moni\s1 provid$ only t ! same pr9ciple ( int]pretation be consi/5tly foll[$ ?r\gh\t4 ,! fir/ "t t ,i became acqua9t$ ) ! fir/ ( ^! two me?ods ( int]pretation 0 9 my y\?1 :5 ,i met ) a ,scotti% pa9t] :o has s9ce become em95t 9 8 art4 ,he 0 pa9t+ /udies f nature2 & ,i notic$ t :5ev] 9 ! natural object !re 0 a trace ( dull gold1 z 9 "s li*51 he made x a bright] gold1 & :5ev] !re 0 a little ru/y r$ he made x a m vivid r$4 ,s x 0 ) e o!r t9t4 ,8 eye seem$ to become excit$ by e hue1 & he translat$ x by "o ( great] int5sity & p[]4 ,n[ t is a k9d ( exagg]ation :i* is v commonly recogniz$ z a dep>ture f ! sob] tru?4 ,p compla9 t ! sky is too blue1 ! fields too gre51 & s on4 ,aft]w>ds ,i saw ,fr5* pa9t]s at "w1 & ,i notic$ t !y 79 ^? days7 int]pret$ natural color by an int5tional l[]+ ( ! *romatic =ce4 ,:5 !y _h to deal ) ! spl5dors ( autumnal woods aga9/ a blue sky !y int]pret$ ! azure by a blue-gray1 & ! flam+ gold by a dull russet4 ,!y ev5 refus$ !mselves ! m quiet brightness ( an ord9>y :eat-field1 & translat$ ! yell[ ( ! :eat by an e>?y br[n4 ,unlike falsehood by exagg]ation1 ?is o!r k9d ( falsehood 7by dim9ution7 is v seldom recogniz$ z a dep>ture f ! tru?4 ,su* color+ z ?is ,fr5* color+ excit$ b few prote/s1 & inde$ 0 (t5 prais$ = be+ mode/ & subdu$4 ,bo? sy/ems are equally p]missible 9 ! f9e arts1 if consi/5tly foll[$1 because 9 art ! unity & h>mony ( ! "w are ( great] importance ?an ! exact imitation ( nature4 ,x is n z an art-critic t ,i %\ld h any fault to f9d ) a well-und]/ood & ?or\ghly consi/5t conv5tionalism 9 ! int]pretation ( nature2 b ! two k9ds ( falsity we h notic$ are con/antly f\nd 9 action outside ( ! f9e arts1 & yet only "o ( !m is recogniz$ 9 its true "*1 ! o!r be+ e/eem$ z a pro( ( mode/y & mod]ation4 ,! g5]al op9ion1 9 our own c\ntry1 condemns falsehood by exagg]ation1 b x does n blame falsehood by dim9ution4 ,ov]/atem5t is reg>d$ z a vice1 & und]/atem5t z a sort ( mode/ virtue1 :il/ 9 fact !y are bo? untru?ful1 exactly 9 ! degree ( _! dep>ture f p]fect accuracy4 ,if a man /ates 8 income z be+ l>g] ?an x really is1 if he adopts a degree ( o/5tation :i* 7?\gh he may be able to pay = x7 conveys ! idea ( m ample means ?an he really possesses1 & if we f9d out aft]w>ds :at 8 income actually is1 we condemn him z an untru?ful p]son2 b ly+ by dim9ution ) ref]5ce to money matt]s is look$ ^u simply z mode/y4 ,i rememb] a mo/ respectable ,engli% family :o _h ?is mode/y 9 p]fection4 ,x 0 _! great pleasure to repres5t !mselves z be+ mu* less ri* ?an !y really 74 ,:5ev] !y he>d ( anybody ) mod]ate or ev5 n>r[ means1 !y pret5d$ to ?9k t he _h q an ample income4 ,if y m5tion$ a man ) a family1 /ruggl+ on a pittance1 !y w\ld say he 0 v com=tably provid$ =1 & if y spoke ( ano!r ^: exp5ses 7 ! ord9>y exp5ses ( g5tlem51 !y wond]$ by :at inv5tions ( extravagance he c\ld get ?r\gh s mu* money4 ,!y !mselves pret5d$ to sp5d mu* less ?an !y really sp5t1 & !y always affect$ a/oni%m5t :5 !y he>d h[ mu* x co/ o!r p to live exactly 9 _! own way4 ,!y consid]$ t ?is 0 mode/y2 b 0 x n j z untru?ful z ! common] vice ( assum+ a /yle m %[y ?an ! means w>rant8 ,9 ,france & ,italy ! dep>ture f ! tru? is almo/ inv>iably 9 ! direction ( ov]/atem5t1 unless ! speak] has "s di/9ct purpose to s]ve by adopt+ ! opposite me?od1 z :5 he desires to depreciate ! importance ( an enemy4 ,9 ,engl& p habitually und]/ate1 & ! rem>kable ?+ is t !y believe !mselves to be /rictly tru?ful 9 do+ s4 ,! ^w ly+ is too h>% a t]m to be appli$ ei!r to ! ,engli% or ! ,cont95tal habit 9 ?is matt]2 b x is q fair to say t bo? ( !m miss ! tru?1 "o 9 fall+ %ort ( x1 ! o!r 9 go+ beyond x4 ,an ,engli% family has se5 ! ,alps = ! fir/ "t4 ,a "y lady says ,switz]l& is nice2 a "y g5tleman has decid$ t x is jolly4 ,?is is :at ! habit ( und]/atem5t may br+ u d[n to1--absolute inadequacy4 ,! ,alps are n nice1 & !y are n jolly2 f> m p[]ful adjectives are only ! precise tru? 9 ?is in/ance4 ,! ,alps are /up5d\s1 ov]:elm+1 magnific5t1 sublime4 ,a ,fr5*man 9 simil> circum/ances w be emb>rass$1 n by any timidity ab\t us+ a suffici5tly =cible expression1 b because he is eag] to exagg]ate2 & "o sc>cely kn[s h[ to exagg]ate ! trem5d\s gr&eur ( ! f9e/ ,alp9e sc5]y4 ,he w h rec\rse to eloqu5t phraseology1 to l\dness ( voice1 & f9ally1 :5 he feels t ^! are /ill inadequate1 he w employ en]getic ge/ure4 ,i met a ,fr5*man :o tri$ to make me compreh5d h[ _m ,engli% p !re 7 at ,cannes 9 w9t]4 ,il y en a--des ,anglais--il y en a1--!n he hesitat$1 :il/ seek+ = an adequate expression4 ,at la/1 ?r[+ out bo? 8 arms1 he cri$1 ,il y en a plus qu'en ,anglet]re6 ,! ,engli% love ( und]/atem5t is ev5 m visible 9 moral ?an 9 mat]ial ?+s4 ,if an ,engli%man has to describe any p]son or action t is p>ticul>ly admirable on moral gr\nds1 he w g5]ally r5\nce ! attempt to be true1 & sub/itute = ! high & inspir+ tru? "s quiet little conv5tional expression t w deliv] him f :at he mo/ dreads1--! appe>ance ( any noble en?usiasm4 ,x does n occur to him t ?is inadequacy1 ?is insuffici5cy ( expression1 is "o ( ! =ms ( untru?2 t to describe noble & admirable conduct 9 commonplace & non-appreciative language is to pay tribute ( a k9d especially acceptable to ! ,fa!r ( ,lies4 ,if we suppose ! exi/5ce ( a mod]n ,mephi/opheles wat*+ ! p ( our own "t & pleas$ ) e k9d ( moral evil1 we may readily imag9e h[ gratifi$ he mu/ be to obs]ve ! moral indiff]5ce :i* uses exactly ! same t]ms = ord9>y & h]oic virtue1 :i* nev] rises ) ! occasion1 & :i* always seems to take x = grant$ t !re are nei!r noble natures nor high purposes 9 ! _w4 ,! dead m$iocrity ( common talk1 too timid & too indol5t = any expression equival5t ei!r to ! glory ( ext]nal nature or ! intellectual & moral gr&eur ( great & excell5t m51 has driv5 _m ( our be/ m9ds f conv]sation into lit]ature1 because 9 lit]ature x is n ?\ght extraord9>y = a man to express himself ) a degree ( =ce & cle>ness equival5t to ! en]gy ( 8 feel+s1 ! accuracy ( 8 k1 & ! importance ( 8 subject4 ,! habit ( us+ inadequate expression 9 conv]sation has l$ to ! /range result t if an ,engli%man has any p[] ( ?\ght1 any liv+ int]e/ 9 ! great problems ( human de/9y1 y w "k h>dly any?+ ( ! real action ( 8 m9d unless he becomes an au?or4 ,he d>es n express any high feel+s 9 conv]sation1 because he dreads :at ,/u>t ,mill call$ ! sne]+ depreciation ( !m2 & if su* feel+s are /rong en\gh 9 him to make expression an imp]ative want1 he has to utt] !m on pap]4 ,by a /range result ( conv5tionalism1 a man is admir$ = us+ language ( ! utmo/ cle>ness & =ce 9 lit]ature1 :il/ if he talk$ z vigor\sly z he wrote 7except1 p]haps1 9 extreme privacy & ev5 secrecy ) "o or two confid5tial companions7 he w\ld be look$ ^u z sc>cely civiliz$4 ,?is may be "o ( ! reasons :y ,engli% lit]ature1 includ+ ! p]iodical1 is s abundant 9 quantity & s full ( en]gy4 ,x is a m5tal outlet1 a drivatif4 ,! k9d ( untru?fulness :i* may be call$ untru?fulness by inadequacy causes _m /rong & e>ne/ m9ds to keep alo( f g5]al society1 :i* seems to !m insipid4 ,!y f9d frank & cle> expression 9 books1 !y f9d x ev5 9 newspap]s & reviews1 b !y d n f9d x 9 social int]c\rse4 ,?is defici5cy drives _m ( ! m intellig5t ( our c\ntrym5 into ! /range & p]fectly unnatural position ( receiv+ ideas almo/ exclusively ?r\gh ! m$ium ( pr9t1 & ( communicat+ !m only by writ+4 ,i rememb] an ,engli%man ( great le>n+ & ability :o liv$ almo/ entirely 9 t mann]4 ,he receiv$ 8 ideas ?r\gh books & ! le>n$ j\rnals1 & :5ev] any ?\ght occurr$ to him he wrote x imm$iately on a slip ( pap]4 ,9 society he 0 extremely abs5t1 & :5 he spoke x 0 9 an apologetic & timidly sugge/ive mann]1 z if he 7 always afraid t :at he _h to say might n be int]e/+ to ! he>]1 or might ev5 appe> objectionable1 & z if he 7 q ready to )draw x4 ,he 0 f> too anxi\s to be well-behav$ ev] to v5ture on any =cible expression ( op9ion or to utt] any noble s5tim5t2 & yet 8 convictions on all important subjects 7 v s]i\s1 & _h be5 arriv$ at aft] deep ?\ght1 & he 0 capable ( real elevation ( m9d4 ,8 writ+s are ! /ronge/ possible contra/ to 8 oral expression ( himself4 ,!y are bold 9 op9ion1 v cle> & decid$ 9 /atem5t1 & full ( well-asc]ta9$ k4 ,,essay ,,xvii4 ,,on ,a ,,rem>kable ,,engli% ,,peculi>ity4 ,9 ,de ,tocqueville's admirable book on ,democracy 9 ,am]ica !re is an int]e/+ *apt] on ! behavior ( ,engli%m5 to ea* o!r :5 !y meet 9 a =eign c\ntry3-- ,two ,engli%m5 meet by *ance at ! antipodes2 !y are surr\nd$ by =eign]s ^: language & mode ( life are h>dly kn[n to !m4 ,^! two m5 beg9 by /udy+ ea* o!r v curi\sly & ) a k9d ( secret uneas9ess2 !y !n turn away1 or1 if !y meet1 !y are c>eful to speak only ) a con/ra9$ & abs5t air1 & to say ?+s ( little importance4 ,& yet !y "k no?+ ( ea* o!r2 !y h nev] met1 & suppose ea* o!r to be p]fectly honorable4 ,:y1 !n1 d !y take su* pa9s to avoid int]c\rse8 ,de ,tocqueville 0 a v close obs]v]1 & ,i h>dly "k a s+le in/ance 9 :i* 8 faculty ( obs]vation %[s itself 9 great] p]fection4 ,9 8 t]se /yle ( writ+ e ^w tells2 & ev5 9 my translation1 unavoidably inf]ior to ! orig9al1 y actually see ! two ,engli%m5 & ! m9ute details ( _! behavior4 ,let me n[ introduce ! read] to a little sc5e at a =eign table d'hte1 z describ$ ) great skill & tru? by a well-kn[n ,engli% noveli/1 ,miss ,be?am-,edw>ds3-- ,! "t1 ,septemb]2 ! sc5e1 a table d'hte d9n] 9 a mu*-frequ5t$ ,fr5* t[n4 ,= ! mo/ "p no?+ c be m prosaic ?an ^! daily assemblies ( ,engli% t\ri/s b\nd = ,switz]l& & ! ,s\?1 & a slight spr9kl+ ( =eign]s1 ! two elem5ts seldom or nev] bl5d+2 a visitant f ano!r planet might1 inde$1 suppose t betwe5 ,engli% & ,fr5*-speak+ p lay su* a gulf z divides ! blond ,new ,engl&] f ! sw>? ,african1 s icy ! di/ance1 s unbrok5 ! res]ve4 ,nor is !re any?+ l cordiality betwe5 ! ,engli% !mselves4 ,our imag9>y visitant f ,jupit] w\ld "h f9d matt] = wond] also1 & w\ld ask himself ! reason ( ?is freez+ retic5ce among ! ,engli% fell[%ip4 ,:at deadly feud ( blood1 ca/e1 or religion c\ld ?us keep !m ap>t8 ,:il/ ! little knot ( ,gallic travell]s at ! f>!r end ( ! table /raightway fall into fri5dlie/ talk1 ! long r[s ( ,britons ( bo? sexes & all ages speak only 9 subdu$ voices & to ! memb]s ( _! own family4 ,next1 let me give an acc\nt ( a p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 a ,p>isian hotel4 ,x 0 a little1 unpret5d+ e/abli%m5t t ,i lik$ = its quiet & = ! hone/ cook]y4 ,!re 0 a table d'hte1 frequ5t$ by a few ,fr5* p1 g5]ally f ! prov9ces1 & once !re came "s ,engli% visitors :o _h f\nd out ! m]its ( ! little place4 ,x happ5$ t ,i _h be5 on ! ,cont95t a long "t )\t revisit+ ,engl&1 s :5 my fell[-c\ntrym5 arriv$ ,i _h fooli% feel+s ( pleasure on f9d+ myself among/ !m1 & spoke to !m 9 our common ,engli% tongue4 ,! effect ( ?is bold exp]im5t 0 extremely curi\s1 & to me1 at ! "t1 almo/ inexplicable1 z ,i _h =gott5 t *apt] by ,de ,tocqueville4 ,! new-com]s 7 two or ?ree "y m5 & "o 9 middle life4 ,! "y m5 seem$ to be res]v$ m f timidity ?an pride4 ,!y 7 q />tl$ & fright5$ :5 spok5 to1 & made answ] ) grave brevity1 z if appreh5sive ( committ+ !mselves to "s compromis+ /atem5t4 ,) an audacity acquir$ by habits ( int]c\rse ) =eign]s1 ,i spoke to ! old] ,engli%man4 ,8 way ( putt+ me d[n w\ld h be5 a *>m+ /udy = a noveli/4 ,8 mann] resembl$ no?+ s mu* z t ( a dignifi$ ,engli% m9i/]1--,mr4 ,glad/one = example1 :5 he is que/ion$ 9 ! ,h\se by "s "y & presumptu\s memb] ( ! ,opposition4 ,a few brief words 7 v\*saf$ to me1 accompani$ by an expression ( c\nt5ance :i*1 if n positively /]n1 0 int5tionally dive/$ ( ev]y?+ l int]e/ or sympa?y4 ,x !n began to dawn ^u me t p]haps ?is ,engli%man 0 consci\s ( "s augu/ social sup]iority2 t he might ev5 "k a "l2 & ,i ?\ght1 ,if he does really "k a "l we are v likely to he> 8 lord%ip's "n4 ,my expectation 0 n fulfill$ to ! lett]1 b x 0 q fulfill$ 9 _s2 = 9 talk+ to a ,fr5*man 7= me to he>7 our ,engli%man %ortly boa/$ t he knew an ,engli% du*ess1 giv+ h] "n & place ( abode4 ,"o day :5 ,i 0 at ---- ,h\se ,i said to ! ,du*ess ( ----1 & he repeat$ :at he _h said to ,h] ,grace2 b x w\ld h no int]e/ = ! read]1 z x probably _h none = ! great lady h]self4 ,%ade ( ,?ack]ay6 :y wa/ ?\ n !re to add a p>agraph to ! ,book ( ,snobs8 ,! next day came ano!r ,engli%man ( ab\t fifty1 :o di/+ui%$ himself 9 ano!r way4 ,he did n "k a du*ess1 or1 if he did1 we 7 n in=m$ ( 8 good =tune2 b he assum$ a wond]ful air ( sup]iority to 8 tempor>y surr\nd+s1 t fill$ me1 ,i mu/ say1 ) ! deepe/ respect & awe4 ,! impression he desir$ to produce 0 t he _h nev] be=e be5 9 s poor a little place1 & t our society 0 f> b5ea? :at he 0 accu/om$ to4 ,he criticis$ ?+s disda9fully1 & :5 ,i v5tur$ to speak to him he condesc5d$1 x is true1 to ent] into conv]sation1 b 9 a mann] t seem$ to say1 ,:o & :at are y t y d>e to speak to a g5tleman l me1 :o am1 z y mu/ p]ceive1 a p]son ( weal? & consid]ation8 ,?is acc\nt ( our ,engli% visitors is c]ta9ly n exagg]at$ by any excessive s5sitiv5ess on my "p4 ,p>is is n ! ,des]t2 & "o :o has kn[n x = ?irty ye>s is n dep5d5t = society on a *ance arrival f beyond ! sea4 ,= me ^! ,engli%m5 7 b actors 9 a play1 & p]haps !y af=d$ me m amusem5t ) _! own peculi> mann]s ?an if !y _h be5 pleasant & amiable4 ,"o result1 h[ev]1 0 inevitable4 ,i _h be5 full ( k9dly feel+ t[>ds my fell[-c\ntrym5 :5 !y came1 b ?is soon gave place to indiff]5ce2 & _! dep>ture 0 r a relief4 ,:5 !y _h left ,p>is1 !re arriv$ a ri* ,fr5* wid[ f ! s\? ) h] son & a prie/1 :o seem$ to be tutor & *apla94 ,! ?ree liv$ at our table d'hte2 & we f\nd !m mo/ agreeable1 always ready to take _! %>e 9 conv]sation1 &1 al?\gh f> too well-br$ to commit ! slighte/ infraction ( ! be/ ,fr5* social usages1 ei!r ?r\gh ignorance or c>elessness1 !y 7 at ! same "t p]fectly op5 & easy 9 _! mann]s4 ,!y set up no pret5sions1 !y gave !mselves no airs1 & :5 !y return$ to _! own s\!rn sun%9e we felt _! dep>ture z a loss4 ,! =eign idea ( social int]c\rse "u su* conditions 7t is1 ( int]c\rse betwe5 /rang]s :o are ?r[n toge!r accid5tally7 is simply t x is bett] to pass an h\r agreeably ?an 9 dre>y isolation4 ,p may n h mu* to say t is ( any pr(\nd int]e/1 b !y enjoy ! free play ( ! m9d2 & x sometimes happ5s1 9 t\*+ on all sorts ( subjects1 t unexpect$ lights are ?r[n ^u !m4 ,"s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ conv]sations ,i h ev] he>d h tak5 place at =eign tables d'hte1 betwe5 p :o _h probably nev] met be=e & :o w\ld sep>ate =ev] 9 a week4 ,if by accid5t !y meet aga91 su* acqua9tances recognize ea* o!r by a b[1 b !re is none ( t intrusiv5ess :i* ! ,engli%man s greatly dreads4 ,besides ^! transi5t acqua9tance%ips :i*1 h[ev] brief1 are by no means )\t _! value to "o's exp]i5ce & culture1 ! =eign way ( und]/&+ a table d'hte includes ! daily & habitual meet+ ( regul> subscrib]s1 a meet+ look$ =w>d to ) pleasure z a break 9 ! labors ( ! day1 or a m5tal refre%m5t :5 !y are ov]4 ,no?+ af=ds su* relief f ! pressure ( "w z a free & animat$ conv]sation on o!r subjects4 ,( ?is m p]man5t k9d ( table d'hte1 ,mr4 ,lewes gave a lively description 9 8 biography ( ,goe!3-- ,! ,engli% /ud5t1 cl]k1 or ba*elor1 :o d9es at an eat+-h\se1 *op-h\se1 or hotel1 goes !re simply to get 8 d9n]1 & p]haps look at ! ',times4' ,( ! o!r d9]s he kn[s no?+1 c>es little4 ,x is r>e t a ^w is int]*ang$ betwe5 him & 8 neighbor4 ,q o!rwise 9 ,g]many4 ,!re ! same society is g5]ally to be f\nd at ! same table4 ,! table d'hte is compos$ ( a circle ( habitus1 v>i$ by occasional visitors :o 9 "t become1 p]haps1 memb]s ( ! circle4 ,ev5 ) /rang]s conv]sation is freely int]*ang$2 & 9 a little :ile fri5d%ips are =m$ ov] ^! d9n]-tables1 accord+ z natural ta/es & lik+s assimilate1 :i*1 ext5d+ beyond ! m]e h\r ( d9n]1 are c>ri$ into ! curr5t ( life4 ,g]mans d n rise s ha/ily f ! table z we1 = "t ) !m is n s preci\s2 life is n s cr[d$2 "t c be f\nd = quiet aft]-d9n] talk4 ,! cig>s & c(fee1 :i* appe> be=e ! clo? is remov$1 keep ! company toge!r2 & 9 t /ate ( suffus$ com=t :i* quiet dige/ion creates1 !y he> )\t ang] ! op9ions ( antagoni/s4 ,9 ?is acc\nt ( ,g]man habits we see ! repa/ made use ( z an opportunity = human int]c\rse1 :i* ! ,engli%man avoids except ) p]sons already kn[n to him or kn[n to a private ho/4 ,! read] has notic$ ! l9e ,i h italiciz$1--,ev5 ) /rang]s conv]sation is freely int]*ang$4 ,! consequ5ce is t ! /rang] does n feel himself to be isolat$1 & if he is n an ,engli%man he does n take (f5ce at be+ treat$ l an intellig5t human be+1 b readily accepts ! welcome t is (f]$ to him4 ,! ,engli% peculi>ity 9 ?is respect does n1 h[ev]1 consi/ s mu* 9 avoid+ int]c\rse ) =eign]s z 9 %unn+ o!r ,engli% p4 ,x is true t 9 ! description ( a table d'hte by ,miss ,be?am-,edw>ds1 ! ,engli% & =eign elem5ts are repres5t$ z sep>at$ by an icy di/ance1 & ! description is /rik+ly accurate2 b ?is %yness & timidity z reg>ds =eign]s may be suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by want ( skill & ease 9 speak+ _! language4 ,mo/ ,engli% p ( education "k a little ,fr5* & ,g]man1 b few speak ^? languages freely1 flu5tly1 & correctly4 ,:5 x does happ5 t an ,engli%man has ma/]$ a =eign tongue1 he w g5]ally talk m readily & unres]v$ly ) a =eign] ?an ) "o ( 8 own c\ntrym54 ,?is is ! notable ?+1 t if ,engli% p d n really dislike & di/ru/ "o ano!r1 if !re is n really a deadly feud ( blood1 ca/e1 or religion to sep>ate !m1 !y expose !mselves to ! accusation ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 t ev]ybody acts z if ev]ybody else 0 ei!r an enemy or a bore4 ,?is ,engli% avoidance ( ,engli% p is s rem>kable & exceptional a *>act]i/ic t x c\ld n b greatly int]e/ & ex]cise s obs]vant a m9d z t ( ,de ,tocqueville4 ,we h se5 h[ accurately he notic$ x2 h[ exactly ! conduct ( %y ,engli%m5 _h fix$ itself 9 8 memory4 ,let u n[ see h[ he acc\nt$ = x4 ,is x a m>k ( ari/ocracy8 ,is x because our race is m ari/ocratic ?an o!r races8 ,de ,tocqueville's !ory 01 t x is n ! m>k ( an ari/ocratic society1 because1 9 a society class$ by bir?1 al?\gh p ( diff]5t ca/es hold little communication ) ea* o!r1 !y talk easily :5 !y meet1 )\t ei!r fe>+ or desir+ social fusion4 ,_! int]c\rse is n f\nd$ on equality1 b x is free f con/ra9t4 ,?is view ( ! subject is confirm$ by all t ,i "k1 ?r\gh p]sonal tradition1 ( ! really ari/ocratic "t 9 ,france t prec$$ ! ,revolution4 ,! old-fa%ion$ facility & directness ( communication betwe5 ranks t 7 sep>at$ by wide social di/ances w\ld surprise & almo/ sc&alize a mod]n aspirant to false ari/ocracy1 :o has assum$ ! de1 & makes up 9 morgue :at is want+ to him 9 antiquity ( desc5t4 ,i believe1 too1 t :5 ,engl& 0 a f> m ari/ocratic c\ntry ?an x is at pres5t1 mann]s 7 less di/ant & n s cold & suspici\s4 ,if ! blame is n to be laid on ! _s ( ari/ocracy1 :at is ! real cause ( ! indisputable fact t an ,engli%man avoids an ,engli%man8 ,de ,tocqueville believ$ t ! cause 0 to be f\nd 9 ! unc]ta9ty ( a transition /ate f ari/ocratic to plutocratic ideas2 t !re is /ill ! notion ( a /rict classification2 & yet t ?is classification is no long] det]m9$ by blood1 b by money1 :i* has tak5 its place1 s t al?\gh ! ranks exi/ /ill1 z if ! c\ntry 7 really ari/ocratic1 x is n easy to see cle>ly1 & at ! fir/ glance1 :o occupies !m4 ,h5ce !re is a gu]re s\rde betwe5 all ! citiz5s4 ,"s try by a ?\s& artifices to edge _! way 9 reality or app>5tly among/ ^? above !m2 o!rs fight )\t ceas+ to repel ! usurp]s ( _! rights2 or r1 ! same p]son does bo?2 & :il/ he /ruggles to introduce himself into ! upp] region he p]petually endeavors to put d[n aspirants :o are /ill b5ea? him4 ,! pride ( ari/ocracy1 said ,de ,tocqueville1 be+ /ill v great ) ! ,engli%1 & ! limits ( ari/ocracy hav+ become d\btful1 e "o fe>s t he may be surpris$ at any mom5t into undesirable famili>ity4 ,n be+ able to judge at fir/ sight ( ! social position ( ^? !y meet1 ! ,engli% prud5tly avoid contact4 ,!y fe>1 9 r5d]+ little s]vices1 to =m 9 spite ( !mselves an ill-assort$ fri5d%ip2 !y dread receiv+ att5tion f o!rs2 & !y )draw !mselves f ! indiscreet gratitude ( an unkn[n fell[-c\ntryman z c>efully z !y w\ld avoid 8 hatr$4 ,?is1 no d\bt1 is ! true explanation1 b some?+ may be add$ to x4 ,an ,engli%man dreads acqua9tances f ! appreh5sion t !y may end by com+ to 8 h\se2 a ,fr5*man is p]fectly at 8 ease on t po9t by reason ( ! great] discretion ( ,fr5* habits4 ,x is p]fectly und]/ood1 9 ,france1 t y may meet a man at a caf = ye>s1 & talk to him ) ! utmo/ fre$om1 & yet he w n come ne> y\r private resid5ce unless y ask him2 & :5 he meets y 9 ! /reet he w n /op y1 b w simply lift 8 hat1--a cu/om>y salutation f all :o "k y\r "n1 :i* does n compromise y 9 any way4 ,x might p]haps be an exagg]ation to say t 9 ,france !re is absolutely no /ruggl+ aft] a high] social position by means ( acqua9tances1 b !re is c]ta9ly v little ( x4 ,! great majority ( ,fr5* p live 9 ! mo/ s]5e indiff]5ce z reg>ds ^? :o are a little above !m socially4 ,!y h>dly ev5 "k _! titles2 & :5 !y d "k !m !y d n c>e ab\t !m 9 ! lea/4#ah ,x may n be surpris+ t ! conduct ( ,am]icans %\ld diff] f t ( ,engli%m51 z ,am]icans h no titles2 b if !y h n titles !y h va/ inequalities ( weal?1 & ,engli%m5 c be repell5t )\t titles4 ,yet1 9 spite ( pecuni>y diff]5ces betwe5 ,am]icans1 & not)/&+ ! ,engli% blood 9 _! ve9s1 !y d n avoid "o ano!r4 ,if !y meet by accid5t1 says ,de ,tocqueville1 !y nei!r seek nor avoid "o ano!r2 _! way ( meet+ is natural1 frank1 & op52 x is evid5t t !y hope or fe> sc>cely any?+ f ea* o!r1 & t !y nei!r try to exhibit nor to conceal ! /ation !y occupy4 ,if _! mann] is (t5 cold & s]i\s1 x is nev] ei!r haughty or /iff2 & :5 !y d n speak x is because !y are n 9 ! humor = conv]sation1 & n because !y believe x _! int]e/ to be sil5t4 ,9 a =eign c\ntry two ,am]icans are fri5ds at once1 simply because !y are ,am]icans4 ,!y are sep>at$ by no prejudice1 & _! common c\ntry draws !m toge!r4 ,9 ! case ( two ,engli%m5 ! same blood is n en\gh2 !re mu/ be also id5tity ( rank4 ,! ,engli% habit /rikes =eign]s by contra/1 & x /rikes ,engli%m5 9 ! same way :5 !y h liv$ mu* 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,*>les ,lev] _h liv$ abroad1 & 0 evid5tly z mu* /ruck by ?is z ,de ,tocqueville himself4 ,_m read]s w rememb] 8 brilliant /ory1 ,t ,boy ( ,norcott's1 & h[ ! "y h]o1 aft] f9d+ himself delightfully at ease ) a society ( noble ,hung>ians1 at ! ,s*loss ,hunyadi1 is sudd5ly *ill$ & al>m$ by ! intellig5ce t an ,engli% "l is expect$4 ,:5 !y %all see1 he says1 h[ my titl$ c\ntryman w treat me1--! di/ance at :i* he w hold me1 & ! measur$ firmness ) :i* he w repel1 n my famili>ities1 = ,i %\ld n d>e !m1 b simply ! ease ( my mann]1--! =eign]s w be driv5 to reg>d me z "s ignoble up/>t :o has no pret5sion :atev] to be among/ !m4 ,lev] also not$ t a =eign] w\ld h _h a bett] *ance ( civil treatm5t ?an an ,engli%man4 ,9 my fa!r's h\se ,i _h (t5 _h occasion to rem>k t :ile ,engli%m5 freely admitt$ ! advances ( a =eign] & accept$ 8 acqua9tance ) a c\rte\s read9ess1 ) ea* o!r !y ma9ta9$ a cold & /udi$ res]ve1 z ?\gh no diff]5ce ( place or circum/ance 0 to oblit]ate t insul> code :i* def9es class1 & limits ea* man to ! exact rank he belongs to4 ,^! read+s & exp]i5ces1 & _m o!rs too long to quote or n>rate1 h l$ me to ! conclusion t x is sc>cely possible to attempt any o!r mann] ) ,engli% p ?an t :i* ! v peculi> & exceptional /ate ( national feel+ appe>s to au?orize4 ,! reason is t 9 ! pres5t /ate ( feel+ ! innovator is almo/ sure to be misund]/ood4 ,he may be p]fectly cont5t$ ) 8 own social position2 8 m9d may be utt]ly devoid ( any desire to raise himself 9 society2 ! ext5t ( 8 pres5t wi%es may be to wile away ! t$ium ( a j\rney or a repa/ ) a little intellig5t conv]sation2 yet if he breaks d[n ! b>ri] ( ,engli% res]ve he is likely to be tak5 = a pu%+ & intrusive p]son :o is eag] to lift himself 9 ! _w4 ,e fri5dly expression on 8 "p1 ev5 9 a look or ! tone ( 8 voice1 simply ! ease ( 8 mann]1 may be repell$ z an imp]t95ce4 ,9 ! face ( su* a probable mis9t]pretation "o feels t x is h>dly possible to be too di/ant or too cold4 ,:5 two m5 meet x is ! cold] & m res]v$ man :o always has ! advantage4 ,he is ! rock2 ! o!r is ! wave t comes aga9/ ! rock & falls %att]$ at its foot4 ,x w\ld be wrong to conclude ?is ,essay )\t a ^w ( ref]5ce to ! exceptional ,engli%man :o c pass an h\r intellig5tly ) a /rang]1 & is n con/antly preoccupi$ ) ! idea t ! /rang] is plott+ h[ to make "s ult]ior use ( him4 ,su* ,engli%m5 are usually m5 ( ripe exp]i5ce1 :o h travell$ mu* & se5 mu* ( ! _w1 s t !y h lo/ our insul> di/ru/4 ,i h met ) a few ( !m1--!y are n v num]\s1--& ,i wi% t ,i c\ld meet ! same fell[-c\ntrym5 by "s happy accid5t aga94 ,!re is no?+ /rang] 9 life ?an ^? v %ort fri5d%ips t are =m$ 9 an h\r betwe5 two p born to und]/& ea* o!r1 & cut %ort =ev] ! next day1 or ! next week1 by an inevitable sep>ation4#ai ,,essay ,,xviii4 ,,( ,,g5teel ,,ignorance4 ,all virtue has its negative z well z its positive side1 & e ideal includes n hav+ z well z hav+4 ,g5tility1 = ^? :o aspire to x & value x1 is an ideal condition ( humanity1 a sup]ior /ate :i* is ma9ta9$ by selection among/ ! ?+s t life (f]s to a man :o has ! p[] to *oose4 ,he is judg$ by 8 selection4 ,! g5teel p]son selects 9 8 own way1 n only among/ ?+s t c be se5 & h&l$1 su* z ! mat]ial adjuncts ( a high /ate ( civilization1 b also among/ ! ?+s ( ! m9d1 includ+ all ! v>ieties ( k4 ,t a selection ( ?is k9d %\ld be "o ( ! m>ks ( g5tility is 9 itself no m ?an a natural consequ5ce ( ! idealiz+ process z we see x cont9ually ex]cis$ 9 ! f9e arts4 ,e "w ( f9e art is a result ( selection4 ,! arti/ does n give u ! natural tru? z x is1 b he purposely omits v mu* ( x1 & alt]s t :i* he recognizes4 ,! g5teel p]son is himself a "w ( art1 &1 z su*1 conta9s only p>tial tru?4 ,?is is ! c5tral fact ab\t g5tility1 t x is a n>r[ ideal1 impov]i%+ ! m9d by ! rejection ( tru? z mu* z x adorns x by elegance2 & x is = ?is reason t g5tility is dislik$ & refus$ by all p[]ful & inquir+ intellects4 ,!y look ^u x z a m5tal condition ) :i* !y h no?+ to d1 & !y pursue _! labors )\t ! slighte/ def]5ce or condesc5sion to x4 ,!y may1 h[ev]1 pr(itably /udy x z "o ( ! /ates ( human life1 & a /ate t[>ds :i* a c]ta9 portion ( humanity1 aid$ by weal?1 appe>s to t5d inevitably4 ,! mis=tune ( ! g5teel m9d is t x is c>ri$ by its own idealism s f> away f ! tru? ( nature t x becomes divorc$ f fact & unable to see ! movem5t ( ! actual _w2 s t g5teel p1 ) _! n>r[ & errone\s ideas1 are sure to f9d !mselves ?ru/ aside by m5 ( robu/ intellig5ce1 :o are n g5teel1 b :o h a /rong] grip ^u reality4 ,!re is1 consequ5tly1 a pa!tic elem5t 9 g5tility1 ) its fallaci\s hopes1 its c]ta9 disappo9tm5ts1 s easily =ese5 by all :om x has n bl9d$1 & its imm5se1 its amaz+1 its ev] inv9cible ignorance4 ,!re is n a c\ntry 9 ,europe m favorable ?an ,france = ! /udy ( ! g5teel condition ( m9d4 ,!re y h x 9 its p]fection 9 ! class qui n'a ri5 appris et ri5 oubli1 & 9 ! num]\s aspirants to social position :o desire to mix !mselves & become conf\nd$ ) t class4 ,x has be5 9 ! highe/ degree fa%ionable1 s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,republic1 to be ignorant ( ! real c\rse ( ev5ts4 ,9 spite ( ov]:elm+ evid5ce to ! contr>y1 g5teel p ei!r really believ$ or univ]sally pr(ess$ to believe dur+ ! life-"t ( ! ,c\nt de ,*ambord1 t 8 re/oration 0 n only probable b imm95t4 ,no belief c\ld h be5 m de/itute ( f\ndation 9 fact2 & if g5teel p _h n be5 compell$ by g5tility to %ut _! eyes aga9/ :at 0 obvi\s to ev]ybody else1 !y might h asc]ta9$ ! tru? ) ! utmo/ facility4 ,! tru? 0 simply ?is1 t ! c\ntry 0 go+ away fur!r & fur!r f div9e "r e day1 & f e sort ( real mon>*y1 or "o-man gov]nm5t1 & 0 becom+ m & m atta*$ to repres5tative in/itutions & an elective sy/em ev]y:]e2 & :at made ?is tru? gl>+ly evid5t 0 n only ! /eadily increas+ numb] ( republican elections1 b ! repeat$ return to p[] ( ! v m9i/]s :om ! p>ty ( div9e "r mo/ bitt]ly execrat$4 ,! same class ( g5teel ,fr5* p affect$ to believe t ! end ( ! temporal p[] ( ! ,papacy by ! f\ndation ( ! ,italian k+dom 0 b a tempor>y crisis1 probably ( %ort duration2 ?\gh ! process :i* _h br\ght ! ,papacy to no?+ z a temporal sov]eignty _h be5 sl[1 gradual1 & natural1--! progressive enfeeblem5t ( a !ocracy unable to def5d itself aga9/ its own subjects1 & dep5d5t on =eign soldi]s = e h\r ( its artificial survival4 ,su* is g5teel ignorance 9 political matt]s4 ,x is a polite %utt+ ( ! eyes aga9/ all facts & t5d5cies t are disagreeable to p ( fa%ion4 ,x is unpleasant to p ( fa%ion to be told t ! ,france ( ! future is m likely to be gov]n$ by m5 ( bus9ess ?an by k+s & c>d9als2 x is disagreeable to !m to he> t ! ,pope is n to d :at he likes ) ! ,roman p2 & s1 to please !m1 we are to pret5d t we d n und]/& ! c\rse ( rec5t hi/ory1 :i* is obvi\s to ev]ybody :o ?9ks4 ,! c\rse ( ev5ts has always prov$ ! bl9dness ( ! g5teel _w1 its incapacity to und]/& ! pres5t & =eca/ ! future2 yet /ill x goes on 9 ! old way1 %utt+ its eyes resolutely aga9/ surr\nd+ facts1 & mak+ pr$ictions t are sure to be falsifi$ by ! ev5t4 ,su* a /ate ( m9d is un9tellig5t to ! la/ degree1 b !n x is g5teel2 & !re is always1 9 e c\ntry1 a l>ge class ( p]sons :o w\ld r be g5tlemanly ?an wise4 ,9 religion1 g5teel ignorance is n less rem>kable ?an 9 politics4 ,"h ! m>k ( g5tility is to ignore ! unfa%ionable *ur*es1 & g5]ally to und]e/imate all ^? =ces ( op9ion t are n on ! side ( ! p>ticul> =m ( or?odoxy :i* is pr(ess$ by ! upp] class4 ,9 ,france x is "o ( ! m>ks ( high bre$+ n to "k any?+ ab\t ,prote/antism4 ,! fact t !re are su* p z ,prote/ants is admitt$1 & x is believ$ t "s ( !m are dec5t & respectable p 9 _! l9e ( life1 :o may foll[ an errone\s religion ) an assiduity praisewor?y 9 itself1 b ! nature ( _! op9ions is n kn[n1 & x is ?\ght bett] n to inquire into !m4 ,9 ,engl& ! g5try "k h>dly any?+ ab\t ,diss5t]s4 ,z to ! organization ( diss5t+ communities1 nobody ev] he>s ( any ( !m hav+ bi%ops1 & s x is suppos$ t !y mu/ h "s sort ( democratic sy/em4 ,g5teel k ( diss5t+ fai? & practice is conf9$ to a v few po9ts1--t ,unit>ians d n believe 9 ! ,tr9ity1 t ,bapti/s h "s unusual practice ab\t baptism1 & t ,me?odi/s are fond ( s++ hymns4 ,?is is all1 & m ?an en\gh2 z x is inconceivable t an ari/ocratic p]son c h any?+ to d ) ,diss5t1 unless he wants ! ,noncon=mi/ vote 9 politics4 ,if ,diss5t]s are to be spok5 ( at all1 x %\ld be 9 a condesc5d+ tone1 z good p 9 _! way1 :o may be dec5t memb]s ( ! middle & l[] classes1 ( "s use 9 )/&+ ! tide ( infidelity4 ,i rememb] a lady :o condemn$ "s em95t man z an a!i/1 on :i* ,i v5tur$ to object t he 0 a dei/ only4 ,x is exactly ! same ?+1 %e repli$4 ,be+ at t "t "y & argum5tative1 ,i ma9ta9$ t !re exi/$ a di/9ction3 t a dei/ believ$ 9 ,god1 & an a!i/ _h n t belief4 ,t is ( no consequ5ce1 %e rejo9$2 :at conc]ns u is t we %\ld "k z little z possible ab\t su* p4 ,:5 ?is dialogue took place ! lady seem$ to me unreasonable & unju/1 b n[ ,i p]ceive t %e 0 g5teel4 ,%e desir$ to keep h] s\l pure f ! k :i* g5tility did n recognize2 %e want$ to "k no?+ ab\t ! %ades & colors ( h]esy4 ,!re is a delightful t\* ( det]m9$ ignorance 9 ! answ] ( ! ,russian prelates to ,mr4 ,william ,palm]1 :o w5t to ,russia 9 #ahdj ) a view to br+ ab\t a recognition ( ,anglicanism by ,ori5tal or?odoxy4 ,9 sub/ance1 accord+ to ,c>d9al ,newman1 x am\nt$ to ?is3 ,we "k ( no true ,*ur* besides our own4 ,we are ! only ,*ur* 9 ! _w4 ,! ,lat9s are h]etics1 or all b h]etics2 y are worse2 we d n ev5 "k y\r "n4 ,x w\ld be difficult to excel ?is la/ t\*2 x is ! p]fection ( uncontam9at$ or?odoxy1 ( ! pure ,russian religi\s comme il faut4 ,we1 ! holy1 ! undefil$1 ! sep>ate f h]etics & f ^? lo/ ones1 worse ?an h]etics1 into ^: ab]rations we nev] inquire1 we d n ev5 "k y\r "n4 ,( all examples ( g5teel ignorance1 !re are none m frequ5t ?an ! ignorance ( ^? necessities :i* are occasion$ by a limit$ income4 ,i am n1 at pres5t1 allud+ to d[nright pov]ty4 ,x is g5teel to be aw>e t ! poor exi/2 x is g5teel1 ev51 to h poor p ( "o's own to pet & patronize2 & x is pleasant to be k9d to su* poor p :5 !y receive our k9dness 9 a prop]ly submissive _s1 ) a due s5se ( ! imm5se di/ance betwe5 u1 & read ! tracts we give !m1 & li/5 respectfully to our advice4 ,x is g5teel to h to d ) poor p 9 ?is way1 & ev5 to "k some?+ ab\t !m2 ! real g5teel ignorance consi/s 9 n recogniz+ ! exi/5ce ( ^? imp$im5ts t are famili> to p ( limit$ means4 ,i _c und]/&1 said an ,engli% lady1 :y p compla9 ab\t ! difficulties ( h\sekeep+4 ,su* difficulties may almo/ always be includ$ "u "o head1--insuffici5cy ( s]vants2 p h only to take m s]vants1 & ! difficulties disappe>4 ,( c\rse ! co/ ( ma9ta9+ a tr\p ( dome/ics is too trifl+ to be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,a ,fr5* lady1 9 my he>+1 ask$ :at =tune _h su* a family4 ,! answ] 0 simple & decid$1 !y _h no =tune at all4 ,no =tune at all6 !n h[ c !y possibly live8 ,h[ c p live :o h no =tune8 ,?is lady's g5teel ignorance 0 enlight5$ by ! explanation t :5 !re is no =tune 9 a family x is g5]ally support$ by ! labor ( "o or m ( its memb]s4 ,i _c und]/&1 said a ri* ,engli%man to "o ( my fri5ds1 :y m5 are s imprud5t z to all[ !mselves to s9k into money emb>rassm5ts4 ,!re is a simple rule t ,i foll[ myself1 & t ,i h always f\nd a great safegu>d1--x is1 nev] to let "o's balance at ! bank]'s fall bel[ five ?\s& p\nds4 ,by /rictly adh]+ to ?is rule "o is always sure to be able to meet any unexpect$ & imm$iate necessity4 ,:y1 inde$1 d we n all foll[ a rule s evid5tly wise8 ,x may be especially recomm5d$ to /ruggl+ pr(essional m5 ) l>ge families4 ,if only !y c be p]suad$ to act ^u x !y w f9d x an unspeakable relief f anxiety1 & ! pres5t volume w n h be5 p5n$ 9 va94 ,g5teel ignorance ( pecuni>y difficulties is conspicu\s 9 ! case ( amusem5ts4 ,x is suppos$1 if y are incl9$ to amuse y\rself 9 a c]ta9 limit$ way1 t y are /upid = n do+ x on a mu* m exp5sive scale4 ,*>les ,lev] wrote a *>m+ pap] = "o ( ! e>ly numb]s ( ! ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 9 :i* he gave an acc\nt ( ! dang]s & difficulties he _h enc\nt]$ 9 rid+ & boat+1 simply because he _h set limits to 8 exp5diture on ^? pa/imes1 an economy t seem$ unacc\ntably fooli% to 8 g5teel acqua9tances4 ,lev] w ride su* screws6 ,:y won't he give a prop] price = a horse8 ,x's ! /upide/ ?+ 9 ! _w to be "u-hors$2 & bad economy besides4 ,^! rem>ks1 ,lev] said1 7 n s>casms on 8 skill or sne]s at 8 horseman%ip1 b !y 7 f> worse1 !y 7 h>% judgm5ts on himself express$ 9 a mann] t made reply impossible4 ,s ) 8 boat+4 ,lev] _h a passion = boat+1 = t real boat+ :i* is p]fectly di/9ct f ya*t+ & incomp>ably less co/ly2 b ri*] acqua9tances insi/$ on ! sup]ior advantages ( ! m exp5sive amusem5t4 ,^! cockle-%ells1 sir1 mu/ g ov]2 !y h no be>+s1 !y lee ov]1 & !re y are1--y fill & g d[n4 ,h a good deck$ boat1--,i %\ld say five-&-?irty or =ty tons2 get a clev] skipp] & a lively crew4 ,is n ?is exactly l ! lady :o ?\ght p /upid = n hav+ an adequate e/abli%m5t ( s]vants8 ,ano!r =m ( g5teel ignorance consi/s 9 be+ s completely bl9d$ by conv5tionalism z n to be able to p]ceive ! ess5tial id5tity ( two modes ( life or habits ( action :5 "o ( !m happ5s to be 9 :at is call$ good =m1 :il/ ! o!r is n accept$ by polite society4 ,my own ta/es & pursuits h (t5 l$ me to d ?+s = ! sake ( /udy or pleasure :i* 9 reality diff] b v slightly f :at g5teel p (t5 d2 yet1 at ! same "t1 ?is slight diff]5ce is suffici5t to prev5t !m f see+ any resemblance :atev] betwe5 my practice & !irs4 ,:5 a "y man1 ,i f\nd a wood5 hut extremely conv5i5t = pa9t+ f nature1 & :5 at a di/ance f o!r lodg+ ,i slept 9 x4 ,?is 0 unfa%ionable2 & g5teel p express$ mu* wond] at x1 be+ especially surpris$ t ,i c\ld be s imprud5t z to risk heal? by sleep+ 9 a little wood5 h\se4 ,conv5tionalism made !m p]fectly ignorant ( ! fact t !y occasionally slept 9 little wood5 h\ses !mselves4 ,a railway c>riage is simply a wood5 hut on :eels1 g5]ally v ill-v5tilat$1 & pres5t+ ! alt]native ( f\l air or a /rong draught1 ) vibration t makes sleep difficult to "s & to o!rs absolutely impossible4 ,i h pass$ _m nights 9 ^? public wood5 huts on :eels1 b h nev] slept 9 !m s pleasantly z 9 my own private "o4#bj ,g5teel p also use wood5 dwell+s t float on wat]4 ,a ya*t's cab9 is no?+ b a hut ( a peculi> %ape ) its own special inconv5i5ces4 ,on l& a hut w rema9 /eady2 at sea x incl9es 9 e direction1 & is toss$ ab\t l ,gulliv]'s l>ge box4 ,an ,italian nobleman :o lik$ travel1 b _h no ta/e = dirty ,s\!rn inns1 _h f\r vans t =m$ a squ>e at night1 ) a little c\rty>d 9 ! middle t 0 cov]$ ) canvas & s]v$ z a spaci\s d9+-room4 ,! arrangem5t 0 excell5t1 b he 0 consid]$ hopelessly ecc5tric2 yet h[ slight 0 ! diff]5ce betwe5 8 vans & a tra9 ( saloon c>riages = ! railway6 ,he simply _h saloon c>riages t 7 adapt$ = common roads4 ,x is difficult to see :at advantage !re c be 9 g5teel ignorance to comp5sate = its evid5t disadvantages4 ,n to be acqua9t$ ) unfa%ionable op9ions1 n to be able to imag9e unfa%ionable necessities1 n to be able to p]ceive ! real lik5ess betwe5 fa%ionable & unfa%ionable modes ( life on acc\nt ( "s ext]nal & sup]ficial diff]5ce1 is l liv+ 9 a h\se ) clos$ %utt]s4 ,surely a man1 or a woman ei!r1 might h z good mann]s1 & be z highly civiliz$ 9 all respects1 ) accurate notions ( ?+s z ) a head full ( illusions4 ,to und]/& ! _w z x really is1 to see ! direction 9 :i* humanity is travell+1 ought to be ! purpose ( e /rong & heal?y intellect1 ev5 ?\gh su* k may take x out ( g5tility altoge!r4 ,! effect ( g5teel ignorance on human int]c\rse is su* a d$uction f ! int]e/ ( x t m5 ( ability (t5 avoid g5teel society altoge!r1 & ei!r devote !mselves to solit>y labors1 *e]$ pr9cipally by ! companion%ip ( books1 or else keep to intimate fri5ds ( _! own ord]4 ,9 ,cont95tal c\ntries ! public dr9k+-places are (t5 frequ5t$ by m5 ( culture1 n because !y want to dr9k1 b because !y c talk freely ab\t :at !y ?9k & :at !y "k )\t be+ p>alyz$ by ! det]m9$ ignorance ( ! g5teel4 ,9 ,engl&1 no d\bt1 !re is m in=mation2 & yet ,/u>t ,mill said t g5]al society z n[ c>ri$ on 9 ,engl& is s insipid an affair1 ev5 to ! p]sons :o make x :at x is1 t x is kept up = any reason r ?an ! pleasure x af=ds4 ,all s]i\s discussion on matt]s 9 :i* op9ions diff] be+ consid]$ ill-br$1 & ! national defici5cy 9 livel9ess & sociability hav+ prev5t$ ! cultivation ( ! art ( talk+ agreeably on trifles1 ! sole attraction ( :at is call$ society to ^? :o are n at ! top ( ! tree is ! hope ( be+ aid$ to climb a little high]4 ,to a p]son ( any b a v common ord] 9 ?\ght or feel+1 su* society1 unless he has p]sonal objects to s]ve by x1 mu/ be supremely unattractive2 & mo/ p 9 ! pres5t day ( any really high class ( intellect make _! contact ) x s slight & at su* long int]vals z to be almo/ consid]$ z retir+ f x altoge!r4 ,! loss "h is di/9ctly to ! g5teel p]sons !mselves4 ,!y may n feel x1 !y may be completely ins5sible ( x1 b by mak+ society insipid !y elim9ate f x ! v m5 :o might h be5 its mo/ valuable elem5ts1 & :o1 :e!r work+ 9 solitude or liv+ ) a few cong5ial spirits1 are really ! salt ( ! e>?4 ,,essay ,,xix4 ,,patriotic ,,ignorance4 ,patriotic ignorance is ma9ta9$ by ! satisfaction t we feel 9 ignor+ :at is favorable to ano!r nation4 ,x is a volunt>y clos+ ( ! m9d aga9/ ! disagreeable tru? t ano!r nation may be on c]ta9 po9ts equal to our own1 or ev51 ?\gh inf]ior1 9 "s degree comp>able to our own4 ,! effect ( patriotic ignorance z conc]n+ human int]c\rse is to place any "o :o kn[s ! exact tru? 9 ! unpleasant dilemma ( hav+ ei!r to correct mi/akes :i* are /rongly pref]r$ to tru?1 or else to give ass5t to !m aga9/ 8 s5se ( ju/ice4 ,int]national int]c\rse is made almo/ impossible by patriotic ignorance1 except among/ a few highly cultivat$ p]sons :o are sup]ior to x4 ,no?+ is m difficult ?an to speak ab\t "o's own c\ntry ) =eign]s :o are p]petually putt+ =w>d ! errors :i* !y h imbib$ all _! lives1 & to :i* !y cl+ ) su* t5acity t x seems z if ^? errors 71 9 "s my/]i\s way1 ess5tial to _! m5tal com=t & well-be+4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we h any really intimate k ( a =eign c\ntry1 ga9$ by long resid5ce 9 x & /udi\s obs]vation ( ! inhabitants1 !n we f9d a correspond+ difficulty 9 talk+ reasonably ab\t x & !m ) our own c\ntrym51 because !y1 too1 h _! patriotic ignorance :i* !y prize & value z =eign]s value !irs4 ,at ! risk ( turn+ ?is ,essay into a /r+ ( anecdotes1 ,i int5d to give a few examples ( patriotic ignorance1 9 ord] to %[ to :at an a/oni%+ degree ( p]fection x may atta94 ,:5 we fully und]/& ?is we %all also und]/& h[ ^? :o possess su* a treasure %\ld be anxi\s = its pres]vation4 ,_! anxiety is ! m reasonable t 9 ^! days !re is a difficulty 9 keep+ ?+s :5 !y are easily injur$ by light4 ,a ,fr5* lady :o possess$ ?is treasure 9 its p]fection gave1 9 my he>+1 z a reason :y ,fr5* p seldom visit$ ,engl&1 t !re 7 no works ( art !re1 no collections1 no ar*itecture1 no?+ to gratify ! arti/ic s5se or ! intellig5ce2 & t x 0 only p specially int]e/$ 9 trade & manufactures :o w5t to ,engl&1 z ! c\ntry _h no?+ to %[ b factories & indu/rial products4 ,on he>+ ?is /atem5t1 !re sudd5ly pass$ be=e my m9d's eye a rapid vision ( ! great works ( ar*itecture1 sculpture1 & pa9t+ t ,i _h se5 9 ,engl&1 & a confus$ recollection ( _m m9or examples ( ^! arts n q unwor?y ( a /udi\s man's att5tion4 ,x is impossible to contradict a lady2 & any /atem5t ( ! simple tru? w\ld1 9 ?is in/ance1 h be5 a direct & cru%+ contradiction4 ,i v5tur$ on a fa9t remon/rance1 b )\t effect2 & my fair enemy triumph$4 ,!re 7 no works ( art 9 ,engl&4 ,?us %e settl$ ! "q4 ,?is little incid5t l$ me to take note ( ,fr5* ideas ab\t ,engl& ) ref]5ce to patriotic ignorance2 & ,i discov]$ t !re exi/$ a v g5]al belief t !re 0 no intellectual light ( any k9d 9 ,engl&4 ,p>is 0 ! light ( ! _w1 & only s f> z ,p>isian rays might p5etrate ! m5tal fog ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s 0 !re a *ance ( its becom+ ev5 fa9tly lum9\s4 ,x 0 settl$ t ! speciality ( ,engl& 0 trade & manufacture1 t we 7 all ( u ei!r m]*ants or cotton-sp9n]s1 & ,i discov]$ t we _h no le>n$ societies1 no ,briti% ,museum1 no ,royal ,academy ( ,arts4 ,an ,engli% pa9t]1 :o = _m ye>s _h exhibit$ on ! l9e ( ! ,royal ,academy1 happ5$ to be m5tion$ 9 my pres5ce & 9 t ( a ,fr5* arti/4 ,i 0 ask$ by "s ,fr5* p :o knew him p]sonally :e!r ! ,engli% pa9t] _h a good pr(essional /&+4 ,i answ]$ t he _h a fair ?\gh n a brilliant reputation2 mean:ile ! ,fr5* arti/ %[$ signs ( uneas9ess1 & at l5g? explod$ ) a vigor\s prote/ aga9/ ! inadmissible idea t a pa9t] c\ld be any?+ :atev] :o 0 n kn[n at ! ,fr5* ,salon4 ,il n'e/ pas connu au ,salon de ,p>is1 donc1 il n'exi/e pas--il n'exi/e pas4 ,les rputations dans les beaux-arts se font au ,salon de ,p>is et pas ailleurs4 ,?is ,fr5*man _h no conception :atev] ( ! simple fact t arti/ic reputations are made 9 e capital ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,t 0 a tru? :i* 8 patriotism c\ld n tol]ate = a mom5t4 ,a ,fr5* g5tleman express$ 8 surprise t ,i did n h my books translat$ into ,fr5*1 because1 said he1 no lit]>y reputation c be consid]$ e/abli%$ until x has receiv$ ! consecration ( ,p>isian approval4 ,to 8 unfeign$ a/oni%m5t ,i answ]$ t ,london & n ,p>is 0 ! capital city ( ,engli% lit]ature1 & t ,engli% au?ors _h n yet fall5 s l[ z to c>e = ! op9ion ( critics ignorant ( _! language4 ,i !n ask$ myself :y ?is int5se ,fr5* patriotic ignorance %\ld cont9ue s p]si/5tly2 & ! answ] appe>$ to be t !re 0 some?+ pr(\ndly agreeable to ,fr5* patriotic s5tim5t 9 ! belief t ,engl& _h no place 9 ! arti/ic & intellectual _w4 ,until q rec5tly ! v exi/5ce ( an ,engli% s*ool ( pa9t+ 0 d5i$ by all patriotic ,fr5*m51 & ,engli% art 0 rigor\sly exclud$ f ! ,l\vre4#ba ,ev5 n[ a ,fr5* writ] ^u art c sc>cely m5tion ,engli% pa9t+ )\t treat+ x de haut en bas1 z if 8 ,gallic nationality gave him a natural "r to treat unciviliz$ isl&]s ) l(ty disda9 or condesc5d+ patronage4 ,my next example has no ref]5ce to lit]ature or ! f9e arts4 ,a "y ,fr5* g5tleman ( sup]ior education & mann]s1 & ) ! in/9cts ( a sportsman1 said 9 my he>+1 ,!re is no game 9 ,engl&4 ,8 tone 0 t ( a man :o utt]s a tru? univ]sally ackn[l$g$4 ,x might be a matt] ( little consequ5ce1 z t\*+ our national pride1 :e!r !re 0 game 9 ,engl& or n4 ,i h no d\bt t "s philosoph]s w\ld consid]1 & p]haps ) reason1 t ! non-exi/5ce ( game1 :]e x c only be ma9ta9$ by an army ( keep]s & a p5al code ( its own1 w\ld be ! sign ( an advanc+ social /ate2 b my "y ,fr5*man 0 n mu* ( a philosoph]1 & no d\bt he consid]$ ! non-exi/5ce ( game 9 ,engl& a m>k ( inf]iority to ,france4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ! mascul9e m9d1 inh]it$ p]haps f ance/ors :o liv$ by ! *ase1 :i* makes x look ^u an abundance ( wild ?+s t c be %ot at1 or run aft] ) horses & dogs1 z a reason = ! greate/ pride & glorification4 ,on reflection1 x w be f\nd t !re is m 9 ! matt] ?an at fir/ sight appe>s4 ,z !re is no game 9 ,engl&1 ( c\rse !re are no sportsm5 9 t c\ntry4 ,! abs5ce ( game means ! abs5ce ( %oot]s & huntsm51 & consequ5tly an inf]iority 9 manly ex]cises to ! ,fr5*1 ?\s&s ( :om take %oot+ lic5ses & enjoy ! invigorat+ excitem5t ( ! *ase4 ,= ?is reason x is agreeable to ,fr5* patriotic s5tim5t to be p]fectly c]ta9 t !re is no game 9 ,engl&4 ,:5 ,i inquir$ :at reason my "y fri5d _h = hold+ 8 conviction on ! subject1 he told me t 9 a c\ntry l ,engl&1 s full ( trade & manufactures1 !re c\ld n be any room = game4 ,"o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ,fr5* songs is t *>m+ "o by ,pi]re ,dupont 9 praise ( 8 v9e4 ,e ,fr5*man :o kn[s any?+ kn[s t song1 & believes t he also kn[s ! tune4 ,! consequ5ce is t :5 "o ( !m beg9s to s+ x 8 companions jo9 9 ! refra9 or *orus1 :i* is z foll[s3-- ,bons ,franais1 qu& je vois mon v]re ,ple9 de ce v9 c\leur de feu ,je songe en rem]ciant ,dieu ,qu'ils n'en ont pas dans l',anglet]re6 ,! s+]s repeat qu'ils n'en ont pas1 & besides ?is ! :ole ( ! la/ l9e is repeat$ ) triumphant emphasis4 ,we ne$ n feel hurt by ?is little outbur/ ( patriotism4 ,!re is no real hatr$ ( ,engl& at ! bottom ( x1 only a little malice ( a h>mless k9d1 & ! song is sometimes sung good-humor$ly 9 ! pres5ce ( ,engli%m54 ,x is1 h[ev]1 really connect$ ) patriotic ignorance4 ,! common ,fr5* belief is t z v9es are n gr[n 9 ,engl&1 we h no w9e 9 our cell>s1 s t ,engli% p h>dly "k ! ta/e ( w9e2 & ?is belief is too pleas+ to ! ,fr5* m9d to be readily ab&on$ by ^? :o hold x4 ,!y feel t x enhances ! delightfulness ( e glass !y dr9k4 ,! case is precisely ! same ) fruit4 ,! ,fr5* enjoy pl5ty ( excell5t fruit1 & !y enjoy x all ! m he>tily f a firm conviction t !re is no fruit ( any k9d 9 ,engl&4 ,pas un fruit1 said a c\ntryman ( ,pi]re ,dupont 9 writ+ ab\t our unfavor$ isl&1 pas un fruit ne mrit dans ce pays4 ,:at1 n ev5 a gooseb]ry8 ,7 ! plums1 pe>s1 /rawb]ries1 apples1 apricots1 t we consum$ 9 omnivor\s boyhood e "o ( !m unripe8 ,x is lam5table to ?9k h[ mis]ably ! ,engli% live4 ,!y h no game1 no w9e1 no fruit 7x appe>s to be d\btful1 too1 :e!r !y h any vegetables71 & !y dwell 9 a p]petual fog :]e sun%9e is totally unkn[n4 ,x is believ$1 also1 t !re is no l&scape-beauty 9 ,engl&1--no?+ b a gre5 field ) a h$ge1 & !n ano!r gre5 field ) ano!r h$ge1 till y come to ! b>e *alk cliffs & ! dre>y nor!rn sea4 ,! ,engli% h no ,devon%ire1 no valley ( ! ,sev]n1 no c\ntry ( ! ,lakes4 ,! ,?ames is a f\l dit*1 )\t a trace ( natural beauty any:]e4#bb ,x w\ld be easy to give _m m examples ( ! patriotism ( our neighbors1 b p]haps = ! sake ( v>iety x may be desirable to turn ! glass 9 ! opposite direction & see :at ,engli% patriotism has to say ab\t ,france4 ,we %all f9d ! same pr9ciple at "w1 ! same det]m9ation to believe t ! =eign c\ntry is totally de/itute ( _m ?+s on :i* we greatly pride ourselves4 ,i d n "k t !re is any reason to be pr\d ( hav+ m\nta9s1 z !y are excessively inconv5i5t objects t greatly imp$e agriculture & communication2 h[ev]1 9 "s p>ts ( ,great ,brita9 x is consid]$1 someh[1 a glory = a nation to h m\nta9s2 & !re us$ to be a firm belief t ,fr5* l&scape 0 almo/ de/itute ( m\nta9\s gr&eur4 ,!re 7 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 b :o _h ev] he>d ( ! ,highl&s ( ,france8 ,0 n ,france a we>isome1 tame c\ntry t un=tunately _h to be trav]s$ be=e "o c\ld get to ,switz]l& & ,italy8 ,nobody seem$ to h any conception t ,france 0 ri* 9 m\nta9 sc5]y ( ! v gr&e/ k9d4 ,switz]l& 0 und]/ood to be ! place = m\nta9s1 & !re 0 a settl$ b errone\s conviction t ,mont ,blanc 0 situat$ 9 t c\ntry4 ,z = ! ,gr&-,pelv\x1 ! ,po9te des cr9s1 ! ,mont ,olan1 ! ,pic d',ars9e1 & ! ,trois ,ellions1 nobody _h ev] he>d ( !m4 ,if y _h told any av]age ,scot*man t ! mo/ fam\s ,b5s w\ld be lo/ & nameless 9 ! m\nta9\s dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 ! news w\ld h greatly surpris$ him4 ,he w\ld h be5 a/oni%$ to he> t ! area ( m\nta9\s ,france exce$$ ! area ( ,scotl&1 & t ! height ( its l(tie/ summits atta9$ ?ree times ! elevation ( ,b5 ,nevis4 ,x may be excusable to feel pr\d ( m\nta9s1 z !y are noble objects 9 spite ( _! inconv5i5ce1 b x seems less reasonable to be patriotic ab\t h$ges1 :i* make u pay de>ly = any beauty !y may possess by hid+ ! p]spective ( ! l&4 ,a h$ge six feet high easily masks z _m miles ( di/ance4 ,h[ev]1 !re is a pride 9 ,engli% h$ges1 accompani$ by a belief t !re are no su* ?+s 9 ,france4 ,! tru? is t regions ( l>ge ext5t are divid$ by h$ges 9 ,france z !y are 9 ,engl& ,ano!r belief is t !re is little or no wood 9 ,france1 ?\gh wood is ! pr9cipal fuel1 & va/ =e/s are res]v$ = its supply4 ,i h he>d an ,engli%man pr\dly congratulat+ himself1 9 ! _s ( ,dupont's song1 on ! suppos$ fact t ! ,fr5* _h nei!r coal nor iron2 & yet ,i h visit$ a va/ e/abli%m5t at ! ,creuzot1 :]e t5 ?\s& workm5 are cont9ually employ$ 9 mak+ eng9es1 bridges1 armor-plates1 & o!r ?+s f iron f\nd close at h&1 by ! help ( coal fet*$ f a v little di/ance4 ,i h read 9 an ,engli% newspap] t !re 7 no s++ birds 9 ,france2 & by way ( comm5t>y a hundr$ little ,fr5* song/]s kept up a m]ry d9 t w\ld h gladd5$ ! s\l ( ,*auc]4 ,x happ5$1 too1 to be ! "t ( ! ye> = night+ales1 :i* fill$ ! woods ) _! music 9 ! moonlight4 ,patriotic ignorance (t5 gets hold ( "s p>tial tru? unfavorable to ano!r c\ntry1 & !n applies x 9 su* an absolute mann] t x is tru? no long]4 ,x is q true1 = example1 t a?letic ex]cises are n s mu* cultivat$ 9 ,france1 nor held 9 su* high e/eem1 z !y are 9 ,engl&1 b x is n true t all "y ,fr5*m5 are inactive4 ,!y are (t5 bo? good swimm]s & good p$e/rians1 &1 ?\gh !y d n play cricket1 _m ( !m take a practical int]e/ 9 gymna/ics & are skilful on ! b> & ! trapeze4 ,! ,fr5* le>n milit>y drill 9 _! boyhood1 & 9 e>ly manhood !y are inur$ to fatigue 9 ! army1 besides :i* great numb]s ( !m le>n f5c+ on _! own acc\nt1 t !y may hold _! own 9 a duel4 ,patriotic ignorance likes to %ut its eyes to all inconv5i5t facts ( ?is k9d1 & to dwell on :at is unfavorable4 ,a man may l a glass ( abs9! 9 a caf & /ill be z en]getic z if he drank port w9e at home4 ,i "k an old ,fr5* (fic] :o nev] misses 8 daily visit to ! caf1 & s might s]ve z a text = moraliz+1 b at ! same "t he walks tw5ty kilomtres e day4 ,patriotic ignorance has its opportunity 9 e diff]5ce ( habit4 ,:at c be app>5tly m indol5t1 = an h\r or two aft] djen]1 ?an a prosp]\s man ( bus9ess 9 ,p>is8 ,v possibly he may be caught play+ c>ds or dom9oes 9 ! middle ( ! day1 & sev]ely blam$ by a =eign c5sor4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 him & 8 equal 9 ,london is simply 9 ! arrangem5t ( "t4 ,! ,fr5*man has be5 at 8 "w e>ly1 & divides 8 day into two p>ts1 ) h\rs ( idl5ess betwe5 !m4 ,_m examples ( ^? num]\s int]national criticisms t orig9ate 9 patriotic ignorance are connect$ ) ! employm5t ( words t are app>5tly common to diff]5t nations1 yet v>y 9 _! signification4 ,"o t has giv5 rise to frequ5t patriotic criticisms is ! ,fr5* ^w univ]s4 ,fr5* writ]s (t5 say ( "s fam\s au?or1 su* z ,victor ,hugo1 ,sa r5omme remplit l'univ]s2 or ( "s great w>rior1 l ,napoleon1 ,il inquita l'univ]s4 ,engli% critics take up ^! expressions & !n say1 ,behold h[ bomba/ic ^! ,fr5* writ]s are1 ) _! absurd exagg]ations1 z if ,victor ,hugo & ,napoleon a/oni%$ ! univ]se1 z if !y 7 ev] he>d ( beyond our own little planet6 ,su* criticism only displays patriotic ignorance ( a =eign language4 ,! ,fr5* expression is p]fectly correct1 & n 9 ! lea/ exagg]at$4 ,napoleon did n disquiet ! univ]se1 b he disquiet$ l'univ]s4 ,victor ,hugo is n kn[n beyond ! t]re/rial globe1 b he is kn[n1 by "n at lea/1 ?r\gh\t l'univ]s4 ,! p]si/5t ignorance ( ,engli% writ]s on ?is po9t w\ld be inexplicable if x 7 n patriotic2 if x did n af=d an opportunity = d]id+ ! vanity ( =eign]s4 ,x is ! m rem>kable t ! d]id]s !mselves con/antly use ! ^w 9 ! same re/rict$ s5se z an adjective or an adv]b4 ,i op5 ,mr4 ,/an=d's atlas1 & f9d t x is call$ ,! ,london ,atlas ( ,univ]sal ,geography1 ?\gh x does n conta9 a s+le map ( any planet b our own1 n ev5 "o ( ! visible hemisph]e ( ! moon1 :i* might easily h be5 giv54 ,i take a newspap]1 & ,i f9d t ! late ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society di$ univ]sally respect$1 ?\gh he 0 kn[n only to ! cultivat$ inhabitants ( a s+le planet4 ,su* is ! p[] ( patriotic ignorance t x is able to prev5t m5 f und]/&+ a =eign ^w :5 !y !mselves employ a ne>ly relat$ ^w 9 id5tically ! same s5se4#bc ,! ^w univ]s rem9ds me ( univ]sities1 & !y recall a /rik+ example ( patriotic ignorance 9 my own c\ntrym54 ,i wond] h[ _m ,engli%m5 !re are :o "k any?+ ab\t ! ,univ]sity ( ,france4 ,i nev] expect an ,engli%man to "k any?+ ab\t x2 &1 :at is m1 ,i am always prep>$ to f9d him imp]vi\s to any in=mation on ! subject4 ,z ! organization ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,france diff]s ess5tially f t ( ,engli% univ]sities1 ea* ( :i* is localiz$ 9 "o place1 & c be se5 9 its entirety f ! top ( a t[]1 ! ,engli%man he>s ) contemptu\s inatt5tion any attempt to make him und]/& an in/itution )\t a p>allel 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,besides ?is1 ! ,univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge are v5]able & weal?y in/itutions1 visibly beautiful1 :il/ ! ,univ]sity ( ,france is ( comp>atively rec5t orig92 &1 ?\gh l>ge sums are exp5d$ 9 its s]vice1 ! result does n /rike ! eye because ! exp5diture is di/ribut$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,i rememb] hav+ occasion to m5tion ! ,academy ( ,lyons to a le>n$ doctor ( ,ox=d :o 0 travell+ 9 ,france1 & ,i f\nd t he _h nev] he>d ( ! ,academy ( ,lyons1 & knew no?+ ab\t ! organization ( ! national univ]sity ( :i* t academy =ms a "p4 ,f a ,fr5* po9t ( view ?is is q z rem>kable an example ( patriotic ignorance z if "s =eign] _h nev] he>d ( ! diocese ( ,york1 or ! episcopal organization ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,e ,fr5*man :o has any education at all kn[s ! functions ( academies 9 ! univ]sity1 & :i* ( ! pr9cipal cities are ! seats ( ^? le>n$ bodies4 ,z ,engli%m5 ignore ! ,univ]sity ( ,france1 !y naturally at ! same "t ignore ! degrees t x conf]s4 ,!y nev] "k :at a ,lic5ci is1 !y h no conception ( ! ,agrgation1 or ( ! sev]e ordeal ( competitive exam9ation ?r\gh :i* an ,agrg mu/ h pass$4 ,!re=e1 if a ,fr5*man has atta9$ ei!r ( ^! grades1 8 title is un9telligible to an ,engli%man4 ,!re is1 no d\bt1 great ignorance 9 ,france on ! subject ( ! ,engli% univ]sities1 b x is nei!r 9 ! same degree nor ( ! same k9d4 ,i %\ld h>dly call ,fr5* ignorance ( ! classes at ,ox=d patriotic ignorance1 because x does n proce$ f ! belief t a =eign univ]sity is unwor?y ( a ,fr5*man's att5tion4 ,i %\ld call ,fr5* ignorance ( ! ,royal ,academy1 = example1 g5u9e patriotic ignorance1 because x proce$s f a conviction t ,engli% art is unwor?y ( notice1 & t ! ,fr5* ,salon is ! only exhibition t c int]e/ an enlight5$ lov] ( art4 ,t is ! ess5ce ( patriotism 9 ignorance1--to be ignorant ( :at is done 9 ano!r nation1 because we believe our own to be fir/ & ! re/ n[h]e2 & s ! ,engli% ignorance ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,france is g5u9e patriotic ignorance4 ,x is caus$ by ! exi/5ce ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge1 z ! ,fr5* ignorance ( ! ,royal ,academy is caus$ by ! ,fr5* ,salon4 ,patriotic ignorance is "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s imp$im5ts to conv]sation betwe5 p ( diff]5t nationality1 because occasions are cont9ually aris+ :5 ! national s5tim5ts ( ! "o are hurt by ! ignorance ( ! o!r4 ,b we may also w\nd ! feel+s ( a =eign] by assum+ a m complete degree ( ignorance on 8 "p ?an t :i* is really 84 ,?is is sometimes done by ,engli% p t[>ds ,am]icans1 :5 ,engli% p =get t _! national lit]ature is ! common possession ( ! two c\ntries4 ,a /ory is told by ,mr4 ,grant ,:ite ( an ,engli% lady :o in=m$ him t a novel 7:i* %e advis$ him to read7 _h be5 writt5 ab\t ,k5ilwor?1 by ,sir ,walt] ,scott2 & he expect$ h] to recomm5d a p]usal ( ! works ( ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,hav+ liv$ mu* abroad1 ,i am myself occasionally ! grateful recipi5t ( valuable in=mation f ,engli% fri5ds4 ,= example1 ,i rememb] an ,engli%man :o k9dly & q s]i\sly in=m$ me t ,eton ,college 0 a public s*ool :]e _m sons ( ! ,engli% ari/ocracy 7 educat$4 ,!re is a v s]i\s side to patriotic ignorance 9 relation to w>4 ,!re c be no d\bt t _m ( ! mo/ fooli%1 co/ly1 & disa/r\s w>s ev] und]tak5 7 ei!r directly due to patriotic ignorance1 or made possible only by ! exi/5ce ( su* ignorance 9 ! nation t aft]w>ds suff]$ by !m4 ,! way 9 :i* patriotic ignorance directly t5ds to produce w> is readily intelligible4 ,a nation sees its own soldi]s1 its own cannons1 its own %ips1 & becomes s pr\d ( !m z to rema9 cont5t$ly & ev5 wilfully ignorant ( ! milit>y /r5g? & effici5cy ( its neighbors4 ,! w> ( #ahgj-ga1 s disa/r\s to ,france1 0 ! direct result ( patriotic ignorance4 ,! c\ntry & ev5 ! ,emp]or himself 7 patriotically ignorant ( _! own inf]ior milit>y condition & ( ! sup]ior ,prussian organization4 ,"o or two isolat$ voices 7 rais$ 9 w>n+1 b x 0 consid]$ patriotic n to li/5 to !m4 ,! w> betwe5 ,turkey & ,russia1 :i* co/ ,turkey ,bulg>ia & all b expell$ h] f ,europe1 might easily h be5 avoid$ by ! ,sultan2 b he 0 plac$ 9 a false position by ! patriotic ignorance ( 8 own subjects1 :o believ$ him to be f> m p[]ful ?an he really 01 & :o w\ld h probably de?ron$ or murd]$ him if he _h act$ rationally1 t is to say1 9 accordance ) ! degree ( /r5g? t he possess$4 ,9 almo/ e in/ance t ,i am able to rememb]1 ! nations t h und]tak5 imprud5t & easily avoidable w>s h done s because !y 7 bl9d$ by patriotic ignorance1 & !re=e ei!r impell$ _! rul]s into a fooli% c\rse aga9/ _! bett] k1 or else 7 !mselves easily l$ into p]il by ! tem]ity ( a ra% ma/]1 :o w\ld risk ! well-be+ ( all 8 subjects t he might atta9 "s p]sonal & private end4 ,! ,fr5* h be5 cur$ ( _! mo/ dang]\s patriotic ignorance1--t conc]n+ ! milit>y /r5g? ( ! c\ntry1--by ! w> ( #ahgj1 b ! cure 0 ( a co/ly nature4 ,patriotism has be5 s commonly associat$ ) a wilful clos+ ( ! eyes aga9/ unpleasant facts1 t ^? :o pref] tru? to illusion are (t5 consid]$ unpatriotic4 ,yet surely ignorance has n ! imm5se advantage ov] k ( hav+ all patriotism on h] side4 ,!re is a f> high] & bett] patriotism ?an t ( ignorance2 !re is a love ( c\ntry t %[s itself 9 anxiety = its be/ welf>e1 & does n rema9 satisfi$ ) ! va9 delusion ( a fanci$ sup]iority 9 ev]y?+4 ,x is ! int]e/ ( ,engl& z a nation to be accurately in=m$ ab\t all t conc]ns h] position 9 ! _w1 & x is impossible = h] to receive ?is in=mation if a /upid national vanity is always ready to take (f5ce :5 x is (f]$4 ,x is desirable = ,engl& to "k exactly 9 :at degree %e is a milit>y p[]1 & also h[ %e /&s ) ref]5ce to ! naval armam5ts ( o!r nations1 n z !y exi/$ 9 ! days ( ,nelson1 b z !y w exi/ next ye>4 ,x is ! int]e/ ( ,engl& to "k by :at t5ure %e holds ,india1 j z 9 ! reign ( ,george ! ,?ird x w\ld h be5 v mu* ! int]e/ ( ,engl& to "k accurately bo? ! rights ( ! ,am]ican coloni/s & _! /r5g?4 ,i _c imag9e any circum/ances t might make ignorance m desirable = a free p ?an k4 ,) enslav$ peoples ! case is diff]5t3 ! less !y "k & ! great]1 p]haps1 are _! *ances ( enjoy+ ! dull k9d ( somnol5t happ9ess :i* alone is atta9able by !m2 b ?is is a k9d ( happ9ess t no citiz5 ( a free c\ntry w\ld desire4 ,,essay ,,xx4 ,,confusions4 ,surely ! analytical faculty mu/ be v r>e1 or we %\ld n s commonly f9d p conf\nd+ toge!r ?+s ess5tially di/9ct4 ,any "o :o possesses t faculty naturally1 & has foll[$ "s occupation :i* /r5g!ns x1 mu/ be cont9ually amus$ if he has a humor\s turn1 or irritat$ if he is irascible1 by ! a/\nd+ m5tal confusions 9 :i* m5 cont5t$ly pass _! lives4 ,to be j1 ?is acc\nt ought to include bo? sexes1 = wom5 indulge 9 confusions ev5 m frequ5tly ?an m51 & are less dispos$ to sep>ate ?+s :5 !y h once be5 jumbl$ toge!r4 ,a confusion ( ideas 9 politics :i* is n uncommon among/ ! enemies ( all *ange is to believe t :oev] desires ! re=m ( "s law wants to d some?+ t is n legal1 & has a rebelli\s1 subv]sive _s4 ,yet ! re=m] is n a rebel2 x is inde$ ! peculi> di/9ction ( 8 position n to be a rebel1 = !re has nev] be5 a real re=m] 7z di/+ui%$ f a revolutioni/7 :o wi%$ to d any?+ illegal4 ,he desires1 c]ta9ly1 to d some?+ :i* is n legal j at pres5t1 b he does n wi% to d x s long z x rema9s 9 ! condition ( illegality4 ,he wi%es fir/ to make x legal by obta9+ legislative sanction = 8 proposal1 & !n to d x :5 x %all h become z legal z any?+ else1 & :5 all ! mo/ cons]vative p 9 ! k+dom w be /r5u\s 9 its def5ce z "p & p>cel ( ! law ( ! l&4 ,ano!r confusion 9 political matt]s :i* has always be5 extremely common is t betwe5 private & public lib]ty4 ,suppose t a law 7 enact$ to ! effect t ea* ,briti% subject )\t exception %\ld g to ,mass e ,sunday morn+1 on pa9 ( dea?1 & %\ld take ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,sacram5t ( ,holy ,communion1 involv+ auricul> confession1 at ,ea/]2 su* a law w\ld n be an infr+em5t ( ! s5sible lib]ty ( ,roman ,ca?olics1 because !y d ^! ?+s already4 ,!n !y might say1 ,p talk ( ! tyranny ( ! law1 yet ! law is n tyrannical at all2 we enjoy p]fect lib]ty 9 ,engl&1 & x is mo/ unreasonable to say t we d n4 ,! ,prote/ant "p ( ! community w\ld exclaim t su* a law 0 an intol]able infr+em5t ( lib]ty1 & w\ld ru% to arms to get rid ( x4 ,?is is ! di/9ction betwe5 private & public lib]ty4 ,!re is private lib]ty :5 "s m5 are n int]f]$ ) 9 ! ord9>y habits ( _! exi/5ce2 & !re has always be5 mu* ( su* private lib]ty "u ! wor/ ( despotisms2 b !re is n public lib]ty until e man 9 ! c\ntry may live accord+ to 8 own habits1 s long z he does n int]f]e ) ! rights ( o!rs4 ,"h is a di/9ction pla9 en\gh to be evid5t to a v commonplace und]/&+2 yet ! admir]s ( tyrants are (t5 successful 9 produc+ a confusion betwe5 ! two ?+s1 & 9 p]suad+ p t !re 0 ample lib]ty "u "s =eign despot1 because !y !mselves1 :5 !y visit$ ! c\ntry t lay pro/rate "u 8 irresi/ible p[]1 7 all[$ to eat good d9n]s1 & drive ab\t unmole/$1 & amuse !mselves by day & by night accord+ to e sugge/ion ( _! fancy4 ,_m confusions h be5 int5tionally ma9ta9$ by political enemies 9 ord] to ca/ odium on _! adv]s>ies2 s t x becomes ( great importance to a political cause t x %\ld n be> a "n ) two mean+s1 or to :i* x may be possible to give ano!r mean+ ?an t :i* 0 orig9ally int5d$4 ,! ^w ,radical is an in/ance ( ?is4 ,accord+ to ! enemies ( radicalism x has always meant a political pr9ciple t /rikes at ! root ( ! con/itution2 b x 0 n t mean+ ( ! ^w :i* induc$ ! fir/ ,radicals to commit ! imprud5ce ( adopt+ x4 ,! t]m ref]r$ to agriculture r ?an tree-fell+1 ! orig9al idea be+ to uproot abuses z a g>d5] pulls we$s up by ! roots4 ,i di/9ctly rememb] my fir/ boyi% notion ( ! ,radicals4 ,i saw !m 9 a sort ( sylvan picture1--viol5t savage m5 arm$ ) %>p axes1 & hew+ away at ! foot ( a maje/ic oak t /ood = ! glory ( ,engl&4 ,s9ce !n ,i h become acqua9t$ ) ano!r in/ance ( ! un=tunate adoption ( a ^w :i* may be plausibly p]v]t$ f its mean+4 ,! ,fr5* republican motto is ,lib]t1 galit1 ,frat]nit1 & to ?is day !re is h>dly an ,engli% newspap] t does n f "t to "t sne] at ! ,fr5* ,republicans = aspir+ to equality1 z if equality 7 n impossible 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 & z if1 suppos+ an unnatural equality to be e/abli%$ to-day1 ! op]ation ( natural causes w\ld n br+ ab\t inequality to-morr[4 ,we are told t "s m5 w\ld be /rong]1 or clev]]1 or m indu/ri\s ?an o!rs1 & e>n m & make !mselves lead]s2 t *ildr5 ( ! same p>5ts1 />t+ 9 life ) ! same =tunes1 nev] rema9 9 precisely ! same positions2 & mu* m to ! same purpose4 ,all ?is trite & famili> reason+ is )\t application "h4 ,! ^w galit 9 ! motto means some?+ :i* c be atta9$1 & :i*1 ?\gh x did n exi/ 9 ,france be=e ! ,revolution1 is n[ almo/ a p]fect reality !re1--x means equality be=e ! law2 x means t !re %all n be privileg$ classes exempt f pay+ taxes1 & favor$ ) su* sc&al\s p>tiality t all po/s ( importance 9 ! gov]nm5t1 ! army1 ! magi/racy1 & ! *ur* are habitually res]v$ = !m4 ,if x meant absolute equality1 no ,republican c\ld aim at weal?1 :i* is ! creation ( inequality 9 8 own favor2 nei!r w\ld any ,republican labor = intellectual reputation1 or accept honors4 ,!re w\ld n ev5 be a ,republican 9 ! gymna/ic societies1 :]e e memb] /rives to become /rong] & m agile ?an 8 fell[s1 & kn[s t1 :e!r 9 8 favor or aga9/ him1 ! mo/ /rik+ inequalities w be manife/$ 9 e public conte/4 ,!re w\ld be no ,republicans 9 ! ,univ]sity1 = has x n a hi]>*y ) ! mo/ m>k$ gradations ( title1 & diff]5ces ( consid]ation & au?ority8 ,yet ! ,univ]sity is s full ( ,republicans t x is sc>cely too mu* to say t x is entirely compos$ ( !m4 ,i am aw>e t !re are dream]s 9 ! work+ classes1 bo? 9 ,france & else:]e1 :o look =w>d to a social /ate :5 all m5 w "w = ! same wages1--:5 ! ,meissoni] ( ! day w be paid l a sign-pa9t]1 & ! sign-pa9t] l a :ite-wa%]1 & all ?ree p]=m ea* o!r's tasks by turns = equality ( agreeabl5ess 9 ! "w2 b ^! dreams are only possible 9 extreme ignorance1 & lie q outside ( any !ories to be s]i\sly consid]$4 ,religi\s intol]ance1 :5 q s9c]e & n mix$ up ) social contempt or political hatr$1 is f\nd$ ^u a rem>kable confusion ( ideas1 :i* is ?is4 ,! p]secutor assumes t ! h]etic kn[+ly & malici\sly resi/s ! w ( ,god 9 reject+ ! !ology :i* he kn[s t ,god desires him to receive4 ,?is is a confusion betwe5 ! m5tal /ates ( ! believ] & ! unbeliev]1 & x does n accurately describe ei!r1 = ! believ] ( c\rse accepts ! doctr9e1 & ! unbeliev] does n reject x z com+ f ,god1 b precisely because he is conv9c$ t x has a purely human orig94 ,are y a ,puseyite8 0 a "q put to a lady 9 my he>+2 & %e at once answ]$1 ,c]ta9ly n1 ,i %\ld be a%am$ ( be+ a ,puseyite4 ,"h 0 a confusion betwe5 h] pres5t m5tal /ate & h] suppos$ possible m5tal /ate z a ,puseyite2 = x is impossible to be a real ,puseyite & at ! same "t to ?9k ( "o's belief ) an inw>d s5se ( %ame4 ,a believ] always ?9ks t 8 belief is simply ! tru?1 & nobody feels a%am$ ( believ+ :at is true4 ,ev5 concealm5t ( a belief does n imply %ame2 & ^? :o h be5 compell$1 9 self-def5ce1 to hide _! real op9ions1 h be5 a%am$1 if at all1 ( hid+ & n ( hav+ !m4 ,a confusion common to all :o d n ?9k1 & avoid$ only ) ! greate/ difficulty by ^? :o d1 is t betwe5 _! own k & ! k possess$ by ano!r p]son :o has diff]5t ta/es1 diff]5t receptive p[]s1 & o!r opportunities4 ,!y _c imag9e t ! _w does n appe> ! same to him t x appe>s to !m4 ,!y d n really believe t he c feel q diff]5tly f !mselves & /ill be 9 e respect z s\nd 9 m9d & z intellig5t z !y are4 ,! incapacity to imag9e a diff]5t m5tal condition is /rik+ly manife/$ 9 :at we call ! ,phili/9e m9d1 & is "o ( its /ronge/ *>act]i/ics4 ,! true ,phili/9e ?9ks t e =m ( culture :i* op5s out a _w t is clos$ aga9/ himself leaves ! vot>y exactly :]e he 0 be=e4 ,i _c imag9e :y y live 9 ,italy1 said a ,phili/9e to an acqua9tance2 no?+ c\ld induce me to live 9 ,italy4 ,he did n take into acc\nt ! diff]5ce ( gifts & culture1 b suppos$ ! p]son he address$ to h j 8 own m5tal condition1 ! only "o t he 0 able to conceive1 :]eas1 9 fact1 t p]son 0 s end[$ & s educat$ z to enjoy ,italy 9 ! supreme degree4 ,he spoke ! pure/ ,italian ) p]fect ease2 he _h a consid]able k ( ,italian lit]ature & antiquities2 8 love ( natural beauty am\nt$ to an insatiable passion2 & f 8 y\? he _h delight$ 9 ar*itecture & pa9t+4 ,( ^! gifts1 ta/es1 & acquirem5ts ! ,phili/9e 0 simply de/itute4 ,= him ,italy c\ld h _h no mean+4 ,:]e ! o!r f\nd unfail+ int]e/ he w\ld h suff]$ f unreliev$ ennui1 & w\ld h be5 cont9ually look+ back1 ) ! intol]able long+ ( no/algia1 to ! occupations ( 8 ,engli% home4 ,9 ! same _s a ,fr5* b\rgeois once compla9$ 9 my he>+ t too mu* space 0 giv5 to =eign affairs 9 ! newspap]s1 c>1 v\s compr5ez1 cela n'intresse pas4 ,?is 0 simply an attribution ( 8 p]sonal apa?y to ev]ybody else4 ,c]ta9ly1 z a nation1 ! ,fr5* take less int]e/ 9 =eign affairs ?an we d1 b !y d take "s int]e/1 & ! degree ( x is exactly reflect$ by ! importance giv5 to =eign affairs 9 _! j\rnals1 always greate/ 9 ! be/ ( !m4 ,an ,engli%man said1 also 9 my he>+1 t to h a libr>y 0 a mi/ake1 z a libr>y 0 ( no use2 he admitt$ t a few books might be useful if ! own] read !m ?r\gh4 ,"h1 aga91 is ! attribution ( "o p]son's exp]i5ce to all cases4 ,?is man _h nev] himself felt ! ne$ ( a libr>y1 & did n "k h[ to use "o4 ,he c\ld n realize ! fact t a few books only all[ y to read1 :il/ a libr>y all[s y to pursue a /udy4 ,he c\ld n at all imag9e :at ! ^w libr>y means to a s*ol>1--t x means ! n be+ /opp$ at e turn = want ( light1 ! n be+ expos$ to scornful correction by m5 ( inf]ior ability & inf]ior indu/ry1 ^: only sup]iority is ! great & t]rible "o ( liv+ )9 a cabf>e ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,i rememb] read+ an acc\nt ( ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,greek pr(essor%ip 9 a prov9cial t[n1 & x 0 wisely propos$1 by "o :o und]/ood ! difficulties ( a s*ol> remote f ! great libr>ies1 t provision %\ld be made = ! accumulation ( books = ! use ( ! future occupants ( ! *air1 b ! tru/ees 7hone/ m5 ( bus9ess1 :o _h no idea ( a s*ol>'s wants & necessities7 said t ea* pr(essor mu/ provide 8 own libr>y1 j z road commission]s adv]tise t a surveyor mu/ h 8 own horse4 ,"o ( ! mo/ s]i\s reasons :y x is imprud5t to associate ) p ^: op9ions y d n wi% to be made responsible = is t o!rs w conf\nd y ) !m4 ,!re is an old ,lat9 prov]b1 & also a ,fr5* "o1 to ! effect t if a man kn[s :at y\r fri5ds are1 he kn[s :at y are y\rself4 ,^! prov]bs are n true1 b !y well express ! popul> confusion betwe5 hav+ some?+ 9 common & hav+ ev]y?+ 9 common4 ,if y are on fri5dly t]ms ) cl]gym51 x is inf]r$ t y h a cl]ical m9d2 :5 ! reason may be t y are a s*ol> liv+ 9 ! c\ntry1 & c f9d no s*ol>%ip 9 y\r neighborhood except 9 ! p>sonage h\ses4 ,y associate ) =eign]s1 & are suppos$ to be unpatriotic2 :5 9 tru? y are z patriotic z any rational & well-in=m$ creature c be1 b h a faculty = languages t y l to ex]cise 9 conv]sation4 ,?is k9d ( confusion takes no acc\nt ( ! indisputable fact t m5 con/antly associate toge!r on ! gr\nd ( a s+le pursuit t !y h 9 common1 (t5 a m]e amusem5t1 or because1 9 spite ( e imag9able diff]5ce1 !y are drawn toge!r by "o ( ^? my/]i\s natural aff9ities :i* are s obscure 9 _! orig9 & action t no human intellig5ce c expla9 !m4 ,n only are a man's ta/es liable to be conf\nd$ ) ^? ( 8 p]sonal acqua9tances1 b he may f9d "s trade attribut$ to him1 by a p]fectly irrational association ( ideas1 because x happ5s to be preval5t 9 ! c\ntry :]e he lives4 ,i h kn[n in/ances ( m5 suppos$ to h be5 9 ! cotton trade simply because !y _h liv$ 9 ,lanca%ire1 & ( o!rs suppos$ to be 9 ! m9]al oil trade = no o!r reason ?an because !y _h liv$ 9 a "p ( ,france :]e m9]al oil is f\nd4 ,pr(essional m5 are usually v mu* alive to ! dang] ( confusion z affect+ _! success 9 life4 ,if y are kn[n to d two ?+s1 a confusion gets e/abli%$ betwe5 ! two1 & y are no long] class$ ) t ease & decision :i* ! _w f9ds to be conv5i5t4 ,x !re=e becomes a "p ( worldly wisdom to keep "o ( ! occupations 9 obscurity1 & if t is n altoge!r possible1 !n to pr(ess z l\dly & z frequ5tly z y c t x is entirely second>y & only a refre%m5t aft] m s]i\s toils4 ,_m ye>s ago a well-kn[n surgeon publi%$ a set ( et*+s1 & ! m]it ( !m 0 s dang]\sly conspicu\s1 s sup]ior1 9 fact1 to ! av]age ( pr(essional "w1 t he felt con/ra9$ to keep ^? too clev] *ildr5 9 _! places by a quotation f ,horace1-- ,o laborum ,dulce l5im56 ,to pres5t "o's self to ! _w always 9 "o "* is a great help to success1 & ma9ta9s ! /ability ( a position4 ,! k+s 9 ! /ory-books & on play+ c>ds :o h always _! cr[ns on _! heads & sceptres 9 _! h&s1 appe> to enjoy a decid$ advantage ov] mod]n royalty1 :i* dresses l o!r p & ent]s into common int]e/s & pursuits4 ,lit]>y m5 admire ! prud5t self-control ( our lit]>y sov]eign1 ,t5nyson1 :o by 8 rigor\s ab/95ce f prose takes c>e nev] to appe> 9 public )\t 8 s++ robes & 8 cr[n ( laurel4 ,_h he c>elessly & famili>ly employ$ ! common] vehicle ( expression1 !re w\ld h be5 a confusion ( two ,t5nysons 9 ! popul> idea1 :il/ at pres5t 8 "n is z exclusively associat$ ) ! exquisite music ( 8 v]se z t ( ,moz>t ) ano!r k9d ( melody4 ,! great evil ( confusions1 z !y affect conv]sation1 is t !y con/antly place a man ( accurate m5tal habits 9 su* try+ situations t1 unless he ex]cises ! mo/ wat*ful self-control1 he is sure to commit ! s9 ( contradiction4 ,we h all ( u met ) ! lady :o does n ?9k x necess>y to di/+ui% betwe5 "o p]son & ano!r1 :o w tell a /ory ( "s adv5ture z hav+ happ5$ to ,a1 :5 9 reality x happ5$ to ,b2 :o w attribute say+s & op9ions to ,c1 :5 !y prop]ly belong to ,d2 & delib]ately ma9ta9 t x is ( no consequ5ce :atev]1 :5 "s suff]+ lov] ( accuracy und]takes to set h] "r4 ,x is 9 va9 to argue t !re really does exi/1 9 ! ord] ( ! univ]se1 a di/9ction betwe5 "o p]son & ano!r1 ?\gh bo? belong to ! human race2 & t organisms are g5]ally isolat$1 ?\gh !re has be5 an exception 9 ! case ( ! ,siamese tw9s4 ,! dea? ( ! wond]ful swimm] :o attempt$ to desc5d ! rapids ( ,niag>a af=d$ an excell5t opportunity = conf\nd]s4 ,9 ,france !y all conf\nd$ him ) ,capta9 ,boyton1 :o swam ) an app>atus2 & :5 poor ,webb 0 suck$ "u ! :irlpool !y said1 ,y see t1 aft] all1 8 inflat$ dress 0 ( no avail4 ,fame ( a high] k9d does n escape f simil> confusions4 ,on ! dea? ( ,george ,eliot1 ,fr5* read]s ( ,engli% novels lam5t$ t !y w\ld h no?+ m f ! p5 t wrote ,john ,halifax1 & a cultivat$ ,fr5*man express$ 8 regret = ! au?or ( ,adam ,b$e & ,uncle ,tom's ,cab94#bd ,m5 :o h tra9$ !mselves 9 habits ( accurate obs]vation (t5 h a difficulty 9 realiz+ ! confus$ m5tal condition ( ^? :o simply receive impressions )\t comp>ison & classification4 ,a f9e field = confus$ t\ri/s is ar*itecture4 ,!y g to ,france & ,italy1 !y talk ab\t :at !y h se51 & leave y 9 bewild]m5t1 until y make ! discov]y t !y h sub/itut$ "o build+ = ano!r1 or1 bett] /ill1 mix$ two diff]5t edifices inextricably toge!r4 ,=eign]s ( ?is class are q unable to e/abli% any di/9ction betwe5 ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t & ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 because bo? h t[]s2 & !y are n cle> ab\t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,briti% ,museum & ! ,national ,gall]y1 because !re are columns 9 ! fronts ( bo?4#be ,engli% t\ri/s w /ay "s "t 9 ,p>is1 & aft]w>ds n be able to di/+ui% betwe5 photographs ( ! ,l\vre & ! ,htel de ,ville4 ,we ne$ n be surpris$ t p :o h nev] /udi$ ar*itecture at all %\ld n be sure :e!r ,/4 ,paul's is a ,go?ic build+ or n1 b ! wond] is t !y seem to reta9 no impressions receiv$ m]ely by ! eye4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t ! eye alone1 )\t k1 w\ld be en\gh to e/abli% a di/9ction betwe5 "o build+ & ano!r altoge!r diff]5t f x2 yet x is n s4 ,i _c close ?is *apt] )\t "s allusion to a crafty employm5t ( words only too well und]/ood already by ^? :o influ5ce ! popul> m9d4 ,!re is su* a natural t5d5cy to confusion 9 all ord9>y human be+s t if y repeat$ly pres5t to !m two totally di/9ct ?+s at ! same "t1 !y w1 be=e long1 associate !m s closely z to consid] !m insep>able by _! v nature4 ,?is is ! reason :y all ^? bran*es ( education t tra9 ! m9d 9 analysis are s valuable4 ,to be able to di/+ui% betwe5 accid5tal connections ( ?+s or *>act]i/ics & necess>y connections1 is "o ( ! be/ p[]s t education be/[s ^u u4 ,by f> ! great] numb] ( errone\s popul> notions are due simply to ! inability to make ?is di/9ction :i* belongs to all undiscipl9$ m9ds4 ,calumnies1 t h great influ5ce ov] su* m9ds1 mu/ lose _! p[] z ! habit ( analysis enables p to sep>ate ideas :i* ! uncultivat$ m+le toge!r4 ,insuffici5t analysis leads to a v common sort ( confusion betwe5 ! defectiv5ess ( a "p only & a defect p]vad+ ! :ole4 ,an inv5tion 7z (t5 happ5s7 does n visibly succe$ on ! fir/ trial1 & !n ! :ole ( ! common public w at once decl>e ! inv5tion to be bad1 :51 9 reality1 x may be a good inv5tion ) a local defect1 easily rem$iable4 ,suppose t a ya*t misses /ays1 ! common sort ( criticism w\ld be to say t %e 0 a bad boat1 :51 9 fact1 h] hull & ev]y?+ else might be ?or\ghly well made1 & ! defect be due only to a miscalculation 9 ! plac+ ( h] canvas4 ,i h myself se5 a small /eel boat s9k at h] an*orage1 & a cr[d laugh at h] z badly contriv$1 :5 h] only defect 0 ! unobs]v$ />t+ ( a rivet4 ,! boat 0 fi%$ up1 ! rivet replac$1 & %e leak$ & sank no m4 ,:5 ,/eph5son's locomotive did n g because its :eels slid on ! rails1 ! vulg> spectators 7 delight$ ) ! suppos$ failure ( a b5efactor ( ! human species1 & set up a noise ( jubilant d]ision4 ,! inv5tion1 !y _h decid$1 0 ( no good1 & !y sang _! own fooli% gaudeamus igitur4 ,/eph5son at once p]ceiv$ t ! only defect 0 want ( weight1 & he imm$iately proce$$ to rem$y x by load+ ! ma*9e ) balla/4 ,s x is 9 ?\s&s ( cases4 ,! common m9d1 untra9$ 9 analysis1 condemns ! :ole z a failure1 :5 ! defect lies 9 "s small "p :i* ! speciali/1 tra9$ 9 analysis1 seeks = & discov]s4 ,i h n t\*$ ^u ! confusions due to ! decl9e ( ! intellectual p[]s4 ,9 t case ! reason is to be s\ght = 9 ! condition ( ! bra91 & !re is1 ,i believe1 no rem$y4 ,9 heal?y p1 enjoy+ ! complete vigor ( _! faculties1 confusions are simply ! result ( c>elessness & indol5ce1 & are prop] subjects = s>casm4 ,) s5ile confusions ! case is v diff]5t4 ,to treat !m ) h>d1 %>p1 decid$ correction1 z is s (t5 done by p ( vigor\s intellect1 is a mo/ cruel abuse ( p[]4 ,yet x is difficult to say :at ought to be done :5 an old p]son falls into manife/ errors ( ?is k9d4 ,simple acquiesc5ce is 9 ?is case a p>donable ab&onm5t ( tru?1 b !re are situations 9 :i* x is n possible4 ,!n y f9d y\rself compell$ to %[ :]e ! confusion lies4 ,y d x z g5tly z may be1 b y fail to conv9ce1 & awak5 t t5aci\s1 unyield+ opposition :i* is a *>act]i/ic ( decl9e 9 its e>li] /ages4 ,all t c be said is1 t :5 once x has become evid5t t confusions are n c>eless b s5ile1 !y ought to be pass$ ov] if possible1 & if n1 !n treat$ ) ! v utmo/ delicacy & g5tl5ess4 ,,essay ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,noble ,,bohemianism4 ,among/ ! common inju/ices ( ! _w !re h be5 few m complete ?an its reprobation ( ! /ate ( m9d & mann] ( life t h be5 call$ ,bohemianism2 & s closely is t reprobation atta*$ to ! ^w t ,i w\ld gladly h sub/itut$ "s o!r t]m = ! bett] ,bohemianism _h ! ,engli% language provid$ me ) "o4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be a ga9 to ju/ice itself t we %\ld be compell$ to use ! same expression1 qualifi$ only by an adjective1 = two /ates ( exi/5ce t are ! good & ! bad conditions ( ! same1 z x w t5d to make u m *>itable to ^? :om we mu/ always blame1 & yet may blame ) a m or less p]fect und]/&+ ( ! causes t l$ !m into error4 ,! l[] =ms ( ,bohemianism are associat$ ) sev]al k9ds ( vice1 & are !re=e ju/ly dislik$ by p :o "k ! value ( a well-regulat$ life1 &1 :5 at ! wor/1 reg>d$ by !m ) feel+s ( positive abhorr5ce4 ,! vices connect$ ) ^! =ms ( ,bohemianism are idl5ess1 irregul>ity1 extravagance1 drunk5ness1 & immorality2 & besides ^! vices ! wor/ ,bohemianism is associat$ ) _m repulsive faults t may n be exactly vices1 & yet are almo/ z mu* dislik$ by dec5t p4 ,^! faults are slov5l9ess1 dirt1 a degree ( c>elessness 9 matt]s ( bus9ess1 (t5 sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ f di%one/y1 & habitual neglect ( ! decor\s obs]vances t are insep>able f a high /ate ( civilization4 ,aft] su* an acc\nt ( ! wor/ ,bohemianism1 9 :i*1 z ! read] p]ceives1 ,i h ext5uat$ no?+1 x may seem almo/ an act ( tem]ity to advance ! !ory t ?is is only ! bad side ( a /ate ( m9d & feel+ t has its good & p]fectly respectable side also4 ,if ?is seems difficult to believe1 ! read] has only to consid] h[ c]ta9 o!r in/9cts ( humanity h also _! good & bad developm5ts4 ,! religi\s & ! sexual in/9cts1 9 _! be/ action1 are on ! side ( national & dome/ic ord]1 b 9 _! wor/ action !y produce sangu9>y qu>rels1 f]oci\s p]secutions1 & ! excesses ( ! mo/ degrad+ s5suality4 ,x is !re=e by no means a new !ory t a human in/9ct may h a happy or an un=tunate developm5t1 & x is n a reason = reject+ ,bohemianism1 )\t unprejudic$ exam9ation1 t ! wor/ =ms ( x are associat$ ) evil4 ,aga91 be=e go+ to ! raison d'tre ( ,bohemianism1 let me po9t to "o consid]ation ( great importance to u if we desire to ?9k q ju/ly4 ,x is1 & has always be51 a *>act]i/ic ( ,bohemianism to be extremely c>eless ( appe>ances1 & to live outside ! %elt] ( hypocrisy2 s its vices are f> m visible ?an ! same vices :5 practis$ by m5 ( ! _w1 & incomp>ably m (f5sive to p]sons ) a /rong s5se ( :at is call$ propriety4 ,at ! "t :5 ! wor/ =m ( ,bohemianism 0 m common ?an x is n[1 its mo/ s]i\s vices 7 also ! vices ( ! be/ society4 ,if ! ,bohemian drank to excess1 s did ! nobility & g5try2 if ! ,bohemian _h a mi/ress1 s _h ! mo/ exalt$ p]sonages4 ,! ,bohemian 0 n s mu* blam$ = be+ a sepul*re z = be+ an ill-kept sepul*re1 & n a :it$ sepul*re l ! re/4 ,x 0 f> m 8 slov5l9ess & pov]ty ?an 8 grav] vices t made him (f5sive to a corrupt society ) f9e clo!s & c]emoni\s mann]s4 ,bohemianism & ,phili/9ism are ! t]ms by :i*1 = want ( bett]1 we designate two opposite ways ( e/imat+ weal? & culture4 ,!re are two categories ( advantages 9 weal?1--! intellectual & ! mat]ial4 ,! intellectual advantages are leisure to ?9k & read1 travel1 & intellig5t conv]sation4 ,! mat]ial advantages are l>ge & com=table h\ses1 tables well s]v$ & abundant1 good coats1 clean l951 f9e dresses & diamonds1 horses1 c>riages1 s]vants1 hot-h\ses1 w9e-cell>s1 %oot+s4 ,evid5tly ! mo/ p]fect condition ( weal? w\ld unite bo? classes ( advantages2 b ?is is n always1 or (t51 possible1 & x s happ5s t 9 mo/ situations a *oice has to be made betwe5 !m4 ,! ,bohemian is ! man :o ) small means desires & contrives to obta9 ! intellectual advantages ( weal?1 :i* he consid]s to be leisure to ?9k & read1 travel1 & intellig5t conv]sation4 ,! ,phili/9e is ! man :o1 :e!r 8 means are small or l>ge1 devotes himself :olly to ! atta9m5t ( ! o!r set ( advantages1--a l>ge h\se1 good food & w9e1 clo!s1 horses1 & s]vants4 ,! ,phili/9e gratifies 8 passion = com=t to a wond]ful ext5t1 & ?\s&s ( +5i\s p are incessantly labor+ to make 8 exi/5ce m com=table /ill1 s t ! "o great inconv5i5ce he is ?reat5$ ) is ! sup]-multiplication ( conv5i5ces4 ,n[ !re is a c]ta9 noble ,bohemianism :i* p]ceives t ! ,phili/9e life is n really s ri* z x appe>s1 t x has only "s ( ! advantages :i* ought to belong to ri*es1 & ^! n q ! be/ advantages2 & ?is noble ,bohemianism makes ! be/ advantages its fir/ aim1 be+ cont5t$ ) su* a small measure ( ri*es z1 :5 +5i\sly & skilfully employ$1 may secure !m4 ,a highly develop$ mat]ial luxury1 su* z t :i* fills our mod]n univ]sal exhibitions & is ! great pride ( our age1 has 9 itself s mu* ! appe>ance ( absolute civilization t any proposal to d )\t x may seem l a return to savag]y2 & ,bohemianism is expos$ to ! accusation ( disc\rag+ arts & manufactures4 ,!re is a physical side to ,bohemianism to be consid]$ lat]2 & !re may1 inde$1 be "s connection betwe5 ,bohemianism & ! life ( a r$ ,indian :o roams 9 8 woods & cont5ts himself ) a l[ /&>d ( physical well-be+4 ,! fair /atem5t ( ! case betwe5 ,bohemianism & ! civilization ( arts & manufactures is z foll[s3 ! intellig5t ,bohemian does n despise !m2 on ! contr>y1 :5 he c af=d x1 he enc\rages !m & (t5 surr\nds himself ) beautiful ?+s2 b he w n b>t] 8 m5tal lib]ty 9 ex*ange = !m1 z ! ,phili/9e does s readily4 ,if ! ,bohemian simply pref]s sordid idl5ess to ! com=t :i* is ! rew>d ( indu/ry1 he has no "p 9 ! high] ,bohemianism1 b comb9es ! ,phili/9e fault ( intellectual apa?y ) ! ,bohemian fault ( /&+ alo( f indu/rial civilization4 ,if a man ab/a9s f fur!r+ ! indu/rial civilization ( 8 c\ntry he is only excusable if he pursues "s object ( at lea/ equal importance4 ,intellectual civilization really is su* an object1 & ! noble ,bohemianism is excusable = s]v+ x r ?an t o!r civilization ( arts & manufactures :i* has su* num]\s s]vants ( its own4 ,if ! ,bohemian does n r$eem 8 neglig5ce ( mat]ial ?+s by sup]ior intellectual brightness1 he is half a ,phili/9e1 he is de/itute ( :at is be/ 9 ,bohemianism 7,i _h ne>ly writt5 ( all t is wor? hav+ 9 x71 & 8 contempt = mat]ial p]fection has no long] any *>m1 because x is n ! sacrifice ( a l[] m]it to a high]1 b ! blank abs5ce ( ! l[] m]it n comp5sat$ or condon$ by ! pres5ce ( any?+ nobl] or bett]4 ,bohemianism & ,phili/9ism are alike 9 comb9+ self-indulg5ce ) asceticism1 b !y are ascetic or self-indulg5t 9 opposite directions4 ,bohemianism includes a c]ta9 self-indulg5ce1 on ! intellectual side1 9 ! pleasures ( ?\ght & obs]vation & 9 ! ex]cise ( ! imag9ative faculties1 comb9+ ?is ) a c]ta9 degree ( asceticism on ! physical side1 n a sev]e religi\s asceticism1 b a disposition1 l t ( a ?or\gh soldi] or travell]1 to d )\t luxury & com=t1 & take ! abs5ce ( !m gayly :5 !y are n to be _h4 ,! self-indulg5ce ( ,phili/9ism is 9 bodily com=t1 ( :i* x has nev] en\gh2 its asceticism consi/s 9 d5y+ itself leisure to read & ?9k1 & opportunities = obs]vation4 ,! be/ way ( describ+ ! two pr9ciples w be to give an acc\nt ( two human lives t exemplifi$ !m4 ,^! %all n be describ$ f imag9ation1 b f accurate memory2 & ,i w n h rec\rse to ! easy artifice ( select+ an unfavorable example ( ! class ) :i* ,i happ5 to h a m9or degree ( p]sonal sympa?y4 ,my ,phili/9e %all be "o :om ,i s9c]ely lov$ & he>tily respect$4 ,he 0 an admirable example ( ev]y?+ t is be/ & mo/ wor?y 9 ! ,phili/9e civilization2 & ,i believe t nobody :o ev] came into contact ) him1 or _h deal+s ) him1 receiv$ any o!r impression ?an ?is1 t he _h a natural "r to ! p]fect respect :i* surr\nd$ him4 ,! y\ng] son ( a poor g5tleman1 he began life ) n>r[ means1 & foll[$ a pr(ession 9 a small prov9cial t[n4 ,by close att5tion & indu/ry he sav$ a consid]able sum ( money1 :i* he lo/ entirely ?r\gh ! di%one/y ( a tru/$ b untru/wor?y acqua9tance4 ,he _h o!r mi%aps1 :i* b little di/urb$ 8 s]5ity1 & he pati5tly amass$ en\gh to make himself indep5d5t4 ,9 e relation ( life he 0 n only above reproa*1 he 0 mu* m ?an t3 he 0 a model ( :at m5 ought to be1 yet seldom are1 9 _! conduct t[>ds o!rs4 ,he 0 k9d to e "o1 g5]\s to ^? :o ne$$ 8 g5]osity1 &1 ?\gh /rict ) himself1 tol]ant t[>ds ab]rations t mu/ h seem$ to him /rangely unreasonable4 ,he _h great natural dignity1 & 0 a g5tleman 9 all 8 ways1 ) an old-fa%ion$ grace & c\rtesy4 ,he _h no vanity2 !re may h be5 "s pride z an +r$i5t 9 8 "*1 b if s x 0 ( a k9d t c\ld hurt nobody1 = he 0 z simple & /raight=w>d 9 8 int]c\rse ) ! poor z he 0 at ease ) ! ri*4 ,aft] ?is description 7:i* is s f> f be+ ov]*>g$ t ,i h omitt$1 = ! sake ( brevity1 _m admirable *>act]i/ics71 ! read] may ask 9 :at c\ld possibly consi/ ! ,phili/9ism ( a nature t _h atta9$ su* excell5ce4 ,! answ] is t x consi/$ 9 ! p]fect will+ness ) :i* he rema9$ outside ( e intellectual movem5t1 & 9 ! re/riction ( 8 m5tal activity to ri*es & religion4 ,he us$ to say t a man mu/ be cont5t$ly ignorant ( _m ?+s1 & he liv$ 9 ?is cont5t$ ignorance4 ,he knew no?+ ( ! subjects t awak5 ! passionate int]e/ ( intellectual m54 ,he knew no language b 8 own1 b\ght no books1 knew no?+ ab\t ! f9e arts1 nev] travell$1 & rema9$ satisfi$ ) ! life ( 8 little prov9cial t[n4 ,totally ignorant ( all =eign lit]atures1 anci5t or mod]n1 he 0 at ! same "t s slightly acqua9t$ ) t ( 8 own c\ntry t he _h n read1 & sc>cely ev5 knew by "n1 ! mo/ fam\s au?ors ( 8 own g5]ation4 ,8 little bookcase 0 fill$ almo/ exclusively ) evangelical s]mons & comm5t>ies4 ,?is is ,phili/9ism on ! intellectual side1 ! m5tal in]tness t rema9s cont5t$ly ignorant ( almo/ ev]y?+ t a sup]ior intellect c>es =4 ,b1 besides ?is1 !re is also a ,phili/9ism on ! physical side1 a physical in]tness2 & 9 ?is1 too1 my fri5d 0 a real ,phili/9e4 ,9 spite ( great natural /r5g?1 he rema9$ inexp]t 9 all manly ex]cises1 & s _h n enjoy$ life on t side z he might h done1 & z ! ,bohemian g5]ally contrives to d4 ,he belong$ to t class ( m5 :o1 z soon z !y rea* middle age1 are sc>cely m active ?an ! *airs !y sit ^u1 ! m5 :o w\ld fall f a horse if x 7 lively1 upset a boat if x 7 light1 & be dr[n$ if !y fell into ! wat]4 ,su* m5 c walk a little on a road1 or !y c sit 9 a c>riage & be dragg$ ab\t by horses4 ,by ?is physical in]tia my fri5d 0 depriv$ ( "o set ( impressions1 z he 0 depriv$ by 8 intellectual in]tia ( ano!r4 ,he c\ld n enjoy t close intimacy ) nature :i* a ,bohemian g5]ally f9ds to be an important "p ( exi/5ce4 ,i wond] if x ev] occurr$ to him to reflect1 9 ! t$i\s h\rs ( too tranquil age1 h[ mu* ( :at is be/ 9 ! _w _h be5 simply miss$ by him2 h[ he _h miss$ all ! v>iety & int]e/ ( travel1 ! *>m ( intellectual society1 ! influ5ces ( g5ius1 & ev5 ! physical excitem5ts ( heal?y out-door amusem5ts4 ,:5 ,i ?9k :at a magnific5t _w x is t we inhabit1 h[ mu* natural beauty !re is 9 x1 h[ mu* admirable human "w 9 lit]ature & ! f9e arts1 h[ _m liv+ m5 & wom5 !re are 9 ea* g5]ation ^: acqua9tance a wise man w\ld travel f> to seek1 & value inf9itely :5 he _h f\nd x1 ,i _c avoid ! conclusion t my fri5d might h liv$ z he did 9 a planet f> less ri*ly end[$ ?an ours1 & t aft] a long life he w5t out ( ! _w )\t hav+ really kn[n x4 ,i h said t ! intellig5t ,bohemian is g5]ally a man ( small or mod]ate means1 ^: object is to enjoy ! be/ advantages 7n ! mo/ visible7 ( ri*es4 ,9 8 view ^! advantages are leisure1 travel1 read+1 & conv]sation4 ,8 e/imate is diff]5t f t ( ! ,phili/9e1 :o sets 8 he>t on ! l[] advantages ( ri*es1 sacrific+ leisure1 travel1 read+1 & conv]sation1 9 ord] to h a l>g] h\se & m s]vants4 ,b h[1 )\t ri*es1 is ! ,bohemian to secure ! advantages t he desires1 = !y also belong to ri*es8 ,!re lies ! difficulty1 & ! ,bohemian's way ( ov]com+ x con/itutes ! romance ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,9 absolute de/itution ! intellig5t ,bohemian life is n possible4 ,a little money is necess>y = x1 & ! art & craft ( ,bohemianism is to get = t small am\nt ( money su* an am\nt ( leisure1 read+1 travel1 & good conv]sation z may suffice to make life int]e/+4 ,! way 9 :i* an old-fa%ion$ ,bohemian usually set ab\t x 0 ?is3 he treat$ mat]ial com=t & outw>d appe>ances z matt]s ( no consequ5ce1 accept+ !m :5 !y came 9 8 way1 b endur+ ! privation ( !m gayly4 ,he le>n$ ! art ( liv+ on a little4 ,je suis pauvre1 trs pauvre1 et vis p\rtant =t bi5 ,c'e/ p>ce que je vis comme les g5s de ri54#bf ,he sp5t ! little t he _h1 fir/ = :at 0 really necess>y1 & next = :at really gave him pleasure1 b he sp5t h>dly any?+ 9 def]5ce to ! usages ( society4 ,9 ?is way he got :at he want$4 ,8 books 7 second-h& & ill b\nd1 b he _h books & read !m2 8 clo!s 7 %abby1 yet /ill !y kept him w>m2 he travell$ 9 all sorts ( *eap ways & frequ5tly on foot2 he liv$ a good deal 9 "s unfa%ionable qu>t]s 9 a capital city1 & saw mu* ( art1 nature1 & humanity4 ,to exemplify ! true !ory ( ,bohemianism let me describe f memory two rooms1 "o ( !m inhabit$ by an ,engli% lady1 n at all ,bohemian1 ! o!r by a ,g]man ( ! co>s] sex :o 0 ess5tially & ?or\ghly ,bohemian4 ,! lady's room 0 n a draw+-room1 be+ a reasonable sort ( sitt+-room )\t any exasp]at+ inutilities1 b x 0 extremely1 excessively com=table4 ,half hidd5 among/ its mat]ial com=ts might be f\nd a little rosewood bookcase conta9+ a numb] ( pretty volumes 9 purple morocco t 7 seldom1 if ev]1 op5$4 ,my ,g]man ,bohemian 0 a /eady read] 9 six languages2 & if he _h se5 su* a room z t he w\ld probably h criticis$ x z foll[s4 ,he w\ld h said1 ,x is ri* 9 sup]fluities1 b has n :at is necess>y4 ,! c>pet is sup]flu\s2 pla9 bo>ds are q com=table en\gh4 ,"o or two *eap *airs & tables might replace ?is co/ly furniture4 ,t pretty rosewood bookcase holds ! smalle/ numb] ( books at ! greate/ co/1 & is !re=e contr>y to true economy2 give me1 r1 a suffici5cy ( long deal %elves all innoc5t ( pa9t4 ,:at is ! use ( f9e b9d+s & gilt edges8 ,?is little libr>y is mis]ably poor4 ,x is all 9 "o language1 & does n repres5t ev5 ,engli% lit]ature adequately2 !re are a few novels1 books ( poems1 & travels1 b ,i f9d nei!r sci5ce nor philosophy4 ,su* a room z t1 ) all its com=t1 w\ld seem to me l a prison4 ,my m9d ne$s wid] pa/ures4 ,i rememb] 8 own room1 a place to make a ri* ,engli%man %udd]4 ,"o climb$ up to x by a /one corkscrew-/air1 half-ru9\s1 9 an old m$ival h\se4 ,x 0 a l>ge room1 ) a b$ 9 "o corn]1 & x 0 :olly de/itute ( any?+ resembl+ a c>pet or a curta94 ,! rema9+ furniture consi/$ ( two or ?ree ru%-bottom$ *airs1 "o l>ge *eap l\ng+-*air1 & two l>ge pla9 tables4 ,!re 7 pl5ty ( %elves 7common deal1 unpa9t$71 & on !m an imm5se litt] ( books 9 diff]5t languages1 mo/ ( !m 9 pap] cov]s1 & b\ght second-h&1 b 9 readable editions4 ,9 ! way ( mat]ial luxury !re 0 a pot ( tobacco2 & if a fri5d dropp$ 9 = an ev5+ a jug ( ale w\ld make its appe>ance4 ,my ,bohemian 0 %abby 9 8 dress1 & unfa%ionable2 b he _h se5 m1 read m1 & pass$ m h\rs 9 intellig5t conv]sation ?an _m :o consid]$ !mselves 8 sup]iors4 ,! entire mat]ial side ( life _h be5 sy/ematically neglect$1 9 8 case1 9 ord] t ! intellectual side might fl\ri%4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to obs]ve t any attempt at luxury or visible com=t1 any con=mity to fa%ion1 w\ld h be5 incompatible1 on small means1 ) ! intellectual exi/5ce t ?is ,g]man s*ol> enjoy$4 ,long ago ,i knew an ,engli% ,bohemian :o _h a small income t came to him v irregul>ly4 ,he _h begun life 9 a pr(ession1 b _h quitt$ x t he might travel & see ! _w1 :i* he did 9 ! odde/1 mo/ orig9al fa%ion1 (t5 endur+ privation1 b nev] ceas+ to enjoy life deeply 9 8 own way1 & to accumulate a mass ( obs]vations :i* w\ld h be5 q invaluable to an au?or4 ,9 him ! two activities1 physical & m5tal1 7 alike s en]getic t !y might h l$ to great results _h !y be5 consi/5tly direct$ to "s private or public end2 b un=tunately he rema9$ satisfi$ ) ! exi/5ce ( an obs]vant w&]] :o has no purpose beyond ! heal?y ex]cise ( 8 faculties4 ,9 usefulness to o!rs he 0 n to be comp>$ ) my good & admirable ,phili/9e1 b 9 ! art ( gett+ = himself :at is be/ 9 ! _w he 0 by f> ! m accompli%$ ( ! two4 ,he fully enjoy$ bo? ! physical & ! intellectual life2 he c\ld live almo/ l a r$ ,indian1 & yet at ! same "t c>ry 9 8 m9d ! mo/ rec5t results ( ,european ?\ght & sci5ce4 ,8 di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic 0 a h]oic contempt = com=t1 9 :i* he r resembl$ a soldi] 9 w>-"t ?an any self-indulg5t civilian4 ,he w\ld sleep any:]e1--9 8 boat "u a sail1 9 a hayl(t1 "u a h$ge if belat$1 & he w\ld g = days toge!r )\t any regul> meal4 ,he dress$ r\ghly1 & 8 clo!s became old be=e he r5ew$ !m4 ,he kept no s]vant1 & liv$ 9 *eap lodg+s 9 t[ns1 or hir$ "o or two empty rooms & adorn$ !m ) a little portable furniture4 ,9 ! c\ntry he contriv$ to make v economical arrangem5ts 9 f>mh\ses1 by :i* he 0 f$ & lodg$ q z well z he ev] c>$ to be4 ,x w\ld be difficult to excel him 9 simple manl9ess1 9 ! quiet c\rage t accepts a disagreeable situation or faces a dang]\s "o2 & he _h ! manl9ess ( ! m9d z well z t ( ! body2 he e/imat$ ! _w = :at x is wor?1 & c>$ no?+ = its transi5t fa%ions ei!r 9 appe>ances or op9ion4 ,i am sorry t he 0 a useless memb] ( society1--if1 inde$1 su* an ecc5tric is to be call$ a memb] ( society at all1--b if uselessness is blamable he %>es ! blame1 or ought 9 ju/ice to %>e x1 ) a multitude ( mo/ respectable g5tlem5 & ladies :o receive no?+ b approbation f ! _w4 ,except ?is fault ( uselessness !re 0 no?+ to blame 9 ?is man's mann] ( life1 b 8 want ( purpose & discipl9e made 8 f9e qualities seem almo/ )\t value4 ,& n[ comes ! "q :e!r ! f9e qualities ( ! useless ,bohemian may n be ( "s value 9 a life ( a high] k9d4 ,i ?9k x is evid5t t !y may1 = if ! ,bohemian c *e]fully sacrifice luxury = "s m5tal ga9 he has made a great /ep 9 ! direction ( ! high] life1 & only requires a purpose & a discipl9e to atta9 x4 ,common m5 are completely enslav$ by _! love ( com=t1 & :oev] has emancipat$ himself f ?is ?raldom has ga9$ ! fir/ & mo/ necess>y victory4 ,! use t he w make ( x dep5ds ^u himself4 ,if he has high purposes1 8 ,bohemianism w be ennobl$ by !m1 & w become a mo/ preci\s elem5t 9 8 "*2 & if 8 purposes are n ( ! highe/1 ! ,bohemian elem5t may /ill be v valuable if accompani$ by self-discipl9e4 ,napoleon _c be said to h _h high purposes1 b 8 ,bohemianism 0 admirable4 ,a man :o1 hav+ atta9$ success1 ) b\ndless ri*es at 8 disposal1 c\ld quit ! luxury ( 8 palaces & sleep any:]e1 9 any poor f>mh\se1 or "u ! />s by ! fire ( a biv\ac1 & be satisfi$ ) poor meals at ! mo/ irregul> h\rs1 %[$ t1 h[ev] he may h e/imat$ luxury1 he 0 at lea/ entirely indep5d5t ( x4 ,! model mon>* 9 ?is respect 0 ,*>les ,,xii4 ( ,sw$51 :o /udi$ 8 own p]sonal com=t z little z if he _h be5 a private soldi]4 ,"s royal comm&]s h c>ri$ luxury into w> itself1 b n to _! advantage4 ,:5 ,napoleon ,,iii4 w5t 9 8 c>riage to meet 8 fate at ,s$an ! roads 7 s encumb]$ by wagons belong+ to ! ,imp]ial h\sehold z to imp$e ! movem5ts ( ! troops4 ,!re is (t5 an elem5t ( ,bohemianism :]e we %\ld lea/ expect to f9d x4 ,!re is some?+ ( x 9 our ,engli% ari/ocracy1 ?\gh x is n call$ ,bohemianism "h because x is n accompani$ by pov]ty2 b ! _s t sacrifices luxury to r\gh travell+ is1 s f>1 ! true ,bohemian _s4 ,9 ! ari/ocracy1 h[ev]1 su* sacrifices are only tempor>y2 & a r\gh life accept$ = a few weeks or mon?s gives ! *>m ( a re/or$ fre%ness to luxury on return+ to x4 ,! class 9 :i* ! high] ,bohemianism has mo/ /eadily fl\ri%$ is ! arti/ic & lit]>y class1 & "h x is visible & recognizable because !re is (t5 pov]ty en\gh to compel ! *oice betwe5 ! objects ( ! intellig5t ,bohemian & ^? ( ord9>y m54 ,! e>ly life ( ,goldsmi?1 = example1 0 t ( a g5u9e ,bohemian4 ,he _h sc>cely any money1 & yet he contriv$ to get = himself :at ! intellig5t ,bohemian always desires1 namely1 leisure to read & ?9k1 travel1 & int]e/+ conv]sation4 ,:5 p5niless & unkn[n he l\ng$ ab\t ! _w ?9k+ & obs]v+2 he travell$ 9 ,holl&1 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 & ,italy1 n z p d 9 railway c>riages1 b 9 leisurely int]c\rse ) ! inhabitants4 ,not)/&+ 8 pov]ty he 0 receiv$ by ! le>n$ 9 diff]5t ,european cities1 &1 notably1 he>d ,voltaire & ,did]ot talk till ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,s long z he rema9$ fai?ful to ! true pr9ciples ( ,bohemianism he 0 happy 9 8 own /range & ecc5tric way1 & all ! anxieties1 all ! slav]y ( 8 lat] ye>s 7 due to 8 apo/asy f ^? pr9ciples4 ,he no long] e/imat$ leisure at its true value :5 he all[$ himself to be plac$ 9 su* a situation t he 0 compell$ to toil l a slave 9 ord] to cle> (f "w t _h be5 already paid =1 su* advances hav+ be5 r5d]$ necess>y by exp5diture on ,phili/9e luxuries4 ,he no long] enjoy$ humble travel b on 8 lat] t\r 9 ,france ) ,mrs4 ,horneck & h] two beautiful daught]s1 in/ead ( enjoy+ ! c\ntry 9 8 own old simple innoc5t way1 he all[$ 8 m9d to be poison$ ) ,phili/9e ideas1 & con/antly compla9$ ( ! want ( physical com=t1 ?\gh he liv$ f> m exp5sively ?an 9 8 y\?4 ,! new ap>tm5ts1 tak5 on ! success ( ! ,good-natur$ ,man1 consi/$1 says ,irv+1 ( ?ree rooms1 :i* he furni%$ ) mahogany s(as1 c>d-tables1 & bookcases2 ) curta9s1 mirrors1 & ,wilton c>pets4 ,at ! same "t he w5t ev5 beyond ! precept ( ,polonius1 = 8 g>m5ts 7 co/li] ?an 8 purse c\ld buy1 & 8 ent]ta9m5ts 7 s extravagant z to give pa9 to 8 acqua9tances4 ,all ?is is a des]tion ( real ,bohemian pr9ciples4 ,goldsmi? ought to h protect$ 8 own leisure1 :i*1 f ! ,bohemian po9t ( view1 0 incomp>ably m preci\s to himself ?an ,wilton c>pets & coats ( ,tyrian bloom4 ,corot1 ! ,fr5* l&scape-pa9t]1 0 a model ( consi/5t ,bohemianism ( ! be/ k9d4 ,:5 8 fa!r said1 ,y %all h #hj a ye>1 y\r plate at my table1 & be a pa9t]2 or y %all h #d1jjj to />t ) if y w be a %op-keep]1 8 *oice 0 made at once4 ,he rema9$ always fai?ful to true ,bohemian pr9ciples1 fully und]/&+ ! value ( leisure1 & protect+ 8 arti/ic indep5d5ce by ! extreme simplicity ( 8 liv+4 ,he nev] gave way to ! mod]n rage = luxuries1 b 9 8 latt] ye>s1 :5 enri*$ by t>dy pr(essional success & h]$it>y =tune1 he employ$ 8 money 9 acts ( frat]nal g5]osity to enable o!rs to lead ! intellig5t ,bohemian life4 ,wordswor? _h 9 him a v /rong elem5t ( ,bohemianism4 ,8 long p$e/rian rambles1 8 int]e/ 9 humble life & famili> int]c\rse ) ! poor1 8 passion = wild nature1 & pref]5ce ( natural beauty to f9e society1 8 simple & economical habits1 are en\gh to reveal ! t5d5cy4 ,8 pla9 liv+ & high ?9k+ is a ?or\ghly ,bohemian idea1 9 /rik+ opposition to ! ,phili/9e passion = ri* liv+ & l[ ?9k+4 ,!re is a /ory t he 0 se5 at a breakfa/-table to cut op5 a new volume ) a greasy butt]-knife4 ,to e lov] ( books ?is mu/ seem horribly b>b>\s1 yet at ! same "t x 0 ,bohemian1 9 t ,wordswor? valu$ ! ?\ght only & c>$ no?+ = ! mat]ial condition ( ! volume4 ,i h obs]v$ a l indiff]5ce to ! mat]ial condition ( books 9 o!r ,bohemians1 :o took ! mo/ lively int]e/ 9 _! cont5ts4 ,i h also se5 bibliophiles :o _h beautiful libr>ies 9 excell5t pres]vation1 & :o lov$ to fondle f9e copies ( books t !y nev] read4 ,t is ,phili/9e1 x is ! pref]5ce ( mat]ial p]fection to intellectual values4 ,! read] is1 ,i hope1 fully p]suad$ by ?is "t t ! high] ,bohemianism is compatible ) e quality t des]ves respect1 & t x is n ( necessity connect$ ) any fault or fail+4 ,i may !re=e m5tion z an example ( x "o ( ! pure/ & be/ *>act]s :om x 0 ev] my happ9ess to "k4 ,!re 0 a /rong elem5t ( noble ,bohemianism 9 ,samuel ,palm]1 ! l&scape-pa9t]4 ,f "t to "t1 accord+ to 8 son1 he =sook 8 easel1 & travell$ f> away f ,london smoke to cull ! beauties ( "s favorite c\ntry side4 ,8 pa9t+ app>atus 0 complete1 b s+ul>ly simple1 8 dress & o!r bodily requirem5ts simpl] /ill2 s he c\ld walk f village to hamlet easily c>ry+ all he want$1 & utt]ly indiff]5t to luxury4 ,) a good con/itution x matt]$ little to him h[ humble 7 8 qu>t]s or h[ remote f s-call$ civilization4 ',9 explor+ wild c\ntry1' he writes1 ',i h be5 = a =tnight toge!r1 unc]ta9 ea* day :e!r ,i %\ld get a b$ "u cov] at night2 & ab\t midsumm] ,i h repeat$ly be5 walk+ all night to wat* ! my/ic ph5om5a ( ! sil5t h\rs4' ,he enjoy$ to ! full ?is r\gh b n uncom=table mode ( travell+1 & 0 bett] pleas$ to take 8 place1 aft] a h>d day's "w1 9 "s old *imney corn]--jo9+ on equal t]ms ! village gossip--?an to mope 9 ! dull gr&eur ( a private room4 ,"h are two ( my ,bohemian elem5ts1--! love ( travel & ! love ( conv]sation4 ,z = ! o!r elem5t1--! love ( leisure to ?9k & read1--x is n visible 9 ?is extract 7?\gh ! k9d ( travel describ$ is leisurely71 b x 0 always pres5t 9 ! man4 ,dur+ ! quiet1 solit>y progress by day & night !re 7 ample opportunities = ?9k+1 & z = read+ we "k t ,palm] nev] /irr$ )\t a favorite au?or 9 8 pocket1 mo/ frequ5tly ,milton or ,virgil4 ,to complete ! ,bohemian we only require "o o!r *>act]i/ic1--cont5tm5t ) a simple mat]ial exi/5ce2 & we are told t ! pa9t+ app>atus 0 s+ul>ly simple1 ! dress & o!r bodily requirem5ts simpl] /ill4 ,s "h we h ! intellig5t ,bohemian 9 8 p]fection4 ,all ?is is ! exact opposite ( ,phili/9e common s5se4 ,a ,phili/9e w\ld n h expos$ himself1 volunt>ily1 to ! c]ta9ty ( poor accommodation4 ,a ,phili/9e w\ld n h rema9$ out all night to wat* ! my/ic ph5om5a ( ! sil5t h\rs4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( a railway he w\ld h hir$ a c>riage1 & got ?r\gh ! wild c\ntry rapidly to arrive at a good d9n]4 ,la/ly1 a ,phili/9e w\ld n h c>ri$ ei!r ,milton or ,virgil 9 8 pocket2 he w\ld h _h a newspap]4 ,"s practical exp]i5ce ( ! high] ,bohemianism is a valuable "p ( education4 ,x enables u to e/imate ?+s at _! true wor?1 & to extract happ9ess f situations 9 :i* ! ,phili/9e is bo? dull & mis]able4 ,a true ,bohemian1 ( ! be/ k9d1 kn[s ! value ( m]e %elt]1 ( food en\gh to satisfy hung]1 ( pla9 clo!s t w keep him suffici5tly w>m2 & 9 ! ?+s ( ! m9d he values ! lib]ty to use 8 own faculties z a k9d ( happ9ess 9 itself4 ,8 philosophy leads him to take an int]e/ 9 talk+ ) human be+s ( all sorts & conditions1 & 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,he does n despise ! poor1 =1 :e!r poor or ri* 9 8 own p]son1 he und]/&s simplicity ( life1 & if ! poor man lives 9 a small cottage1 he1 too1 has probably be5 lodg$ less spaci\sly /ill 9 "s small hut or t5t4 ,he has liv$ (t51 9 r\gh travel1 z ! poor live e day4 ,i ma9ta9 t su* ta/es & exp]i5ces are valuable bo? 9 prosp]ity & 9 adv]sity4 ,if we are prosp]\s !y enhance our appreciation ( ! ?+s ar\nd u1 & yet at ! same "t make u really "k t !y are n indisp5sable1 z s _m believe !m to be2 if we fall into adv]sity !y prep>e u to accept lightly & *e]fully :at w\ld be depress+ privations to o!rs4 ,i "k a pa9t] :o 9 consequ5ce ( "s *ange 9 ! public ta/e fell into adv]sity at a "t :5 he _h e reason to hope = increas$ success4 ,v =tunately = him1 he _h be5 a ,bohemian 9 e>ly life1--a respectable ,bohemian1 be x und]/ood1--& a great travell]1 s t he c\ld easily disp5se ) luxuries4 ,to be /ill p]mitt$ to foll[ art is en\gh1 he said2 s he r$uc$ 8 exp5ses to ! v l[e/ scale consi/5t ) t pursuit1 & liv$ z he _h done be=e 9 ! old ,bohemian times4 ,he made 8 old clo!s la/ on1 he slung a hammock 9 a v simple pa9t+-room1 & cook$ 8 own d9n] on ! /ove4 ,) ! canvas on 8 easel & a few books on a %elf he f\nd t if exi/5ce 0 no long] luxuri\s x _h n yet ceas$ to be int]e/+4 ,,essay ,,xxii4 ,,( ,,c\rtesy ,,9 ,,epi/ol>y ,,communication4 ,! univ]sal pr9ciple ( c\rtesy is t ! c\rte\s p]son manife/s a disposition to sacrifice some?+ 9 favor ( ! p]son :om he desires to honor2 ! opposite pr9ciple %[s itself 9 a disposition to reg>d our own conv5i5ce z p>am\nt ov] e o!r consid]ation4 ,c\rtesy lives by a multitude ( little sacrifices1 n by sacrifices ( suffici5t importance to impose any burd5some s5se ( obligation4 ,^! little sacrifices may be bo? ( "t & money1 b m ( "t1 & ! money sacrifice %\ld be j p]ceptible1 nev] o/5tati\s4 ,! t5d5cy ( a hurri$ age1 9 :i* m5 und]take m "w or m pleasure 7h>de/ "w ( all67 ?an !y are able prop]ly to accompli%1 is to abridge all =ms ( c\rtesy because !y take "t1 & to replace !m by =ms1 if any =ms survive1 :i* co/ z little "t z possible4 ,?is w\nds & injures c\rtesy itself 9 its mo/ vital "p1 = ! ess5ce ( x is ! will+ness to incur t v sacrifice :i* mod]n hurry avoids4 ,! fir/ c\rtesy 9 epi/ol>y communication is ! m]e writ+ ( ! lett]4 ,except 9 cases :]e ! lett] itself is an (f5ce or an intrusion1 ! m]e mak+ ( x is an act ( c\rtesy t[>ds ! receiv]4 ,! writ] sacrifices 8 "t & a trifle ( money 9 ord] t ! receiv] may h "s k9d ( news4 ,x has ev] be5 ! cu/om to comm5ce a lett] ) "s expression ( respect1 affection1 or good w4 ,?is is graceful 9 itself1 & reasonable1 be+ no?+ m ?an ! salutation ) :i* a man ent]s ! h\se ( 8 fri5d1 or 8 m c]emoni\s act ( def]5ce 9 ent]+ t ( a /rang] or a sup]ior4 ,9 times & seasons :]e c\rtesy has n giv5 way to hurry1 or a selfi% dread ( unnecess>y ex]tion1 ! op5+ =m is ma9ta9$ ) a c]ta9 amplitude1 & ! sub/ance ( ! lett] is n rea*$ 9 ! fir/ l9es1 :i* g5tly induce ! read] to proce$4 ,aft]w>ds ^! =ms are felt to involve an inconv5i5t sacrifice ( "t1 & are ru?lessly dock$4 ,9 ju/ice to mod]n pov]ty 9 =ms x is fair to take into consid]ation ! simple tru?1 s easily ov]look$1 t we h to write ?irty lett]s :]e our ance/ors wrote "o2 b ! pr9ciple ( sacrifice 9 c\rtesy always rema9s ess5tially ! same2 & if ( our m preci\s & m occupi$ "t we consecrate a small] portion to =ms1 x is /ill ess5tial t !re %\ld be no appe>ance ( a desire to escape f ! k9d ( obligation :i* we ackn[l$ge4 ,! mo/ ess5tially mod]n elem5t ( c\rtesy 9 lett]-writ+ is ! promptitude ( our replies4 ,?is promptitude 0 n only unkn[n to our remote ance/ors1 b ev5 to our imm$iate pr$ecessors4 ,!y w\ld po/pone answ]+ a lett] = days or weeks1 9 ! pure _s ( procra/9ation1 :5 !y already possess$ all ! mat]ials necess>y = ! answ]4 ,su* a habit w\ld try our pati5ce v sev]ely1 b our fa!rs seem to h consid]$ x a "p ( _! dignity to move sl[ly 9 correspond5ce4 ,?is temp] ev5 yet survives 9 (ficial correspond5ce betwe5 sov]eigns1 :o /ill notify to ea* o!r _! dome/ic ev5ts long aft] ! publication ( !m 9 ! newspap]s4 ,a prompt answ] equally s]ves ! purpose ( ! s5d] & ! receiv]4 ,x is a great economy ( "t to answ] promptly1 because ! receiv] ( ! lett] is s mu* gratifi$ by ! promptitude itself t he readily p>dons brevity 9 consid]ation ( x4 ,an extremely %ort b prompt lett]1 t w\ld look curt )\t its promptitude1 is m polite ?an a mu* long] "o writt5 a few days lat]4 ,prompt correspond5ts save all ! "t t o!rs wa/e 9 excuses4 ,i rememb] an au?or & editor ^: sy/em impos$ ^u him ! tax ( p]petual apologiz+4 ,he always po/pon$ writ+ until ! delay _h put 8 correspond5t out ( temp]1 s t :5 at la/ he did write1 :i* someh[ happ5$ ultimately1 ! fir/ page 0 entirely occupi$ ) apologies = 8 delay1 z he felt t ! necessity _h aris5 = soo?+ ! ruffl$ feel+s ( 8 fri5d4 ,x nev] occurr$ to him t ! same am\nt ( p5 "w :i* ^! apologies co/ him w\ld1 if giv5 e>li]1 h suffic$ = a complete answ]4 ,a lett]-writ] ( ?is sort mu/ naturally be a bad man ( bus9ess1 & ?is g5tleman 0 s1 ?\gh he _h excell5t qualities ( ano!r ord]4 ,i rememb] receiv+ a mo/ extraord9>y answ] f a correspond5t ( ?is /amp4 ,i wrote to him ab\t a matt] :i* 0 caus+ me "s anxiety1 & did n receive an answ] = sev]al weeks4 ,at la/ ! reply came1 ) ! /range excuse t z he knew ,i _h gue/s 9 my h\se he _h delay$ writ+ f a belief t ,i %\ld n be able to att5d to any?+ until aft] _! dep>ture4 ,if su* 7 always ! effect ( ent]ta9+ fri5ds1 :at incalculable p]turbation w\ld be caus$ by hospitality 9 all private & public affairs6 ,! read] may1 p]haps1 h met ) a collection ( lett]s call$ ! ,plumpton ,correspond5ce1 :i* 0 publi%$ by ! ,camd5 ,society 9 #ahci4 ,i h always be5 int]e/$ 9 ?is = family reasons1 & also because ! manuscript volume 0 f\nd 9 ! neighborhood :]e ,i liv$ 9 y\?2#bg b x does n require any blood connection ) ! n[ ext9ct h\se ( ,plumpton ( ,plumpton to take an int]e/ 9 a collection ( lett]s :i* gives s cle> an insight into ! epi/ol>y cu/oms ( ,engl& 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,! fir/ peculi>ity t /rikes ! mod]n read] is ! extreme c>e ( almo/ all ! writ]s1 ev5 :5 ne> relations1 to avoid a curt & dry /yle1 de/itute ( ! ambages :i* 7 9 ^? days e/eem$ an ess5tial "p ( polit5ess4 ,! only exception is a pla91 /raight=w>d g5tleman1 ,william ,gascoyne1 :o heads 8 lett]s1 ,to my ,uncle ,plumpton be ^! deliv]$1 or ,to my ,uncle ,plumpton ?is lett] be deliv]$ 9 ha/4 ,he beg9s1 ,uncle ,plumpton1 ,i recomm5d me unto y1 & f9i%es1 ,y\r nephew1 simply1 or /ill m laconically1 ,y\r4 ,su* pla9ness is /rik+ly r>e4 ,! rule 01 to be delib]ately p]fect 9 all epi/ol>y obs]vances1 h[ev] ne> ! relation%ip4 ,n t ! =ms us$ 7 h>d =ms1 entirely fix$ by usage & devoid ( p]sonal feel+ & individuality4 ,!y appe> to h be5 m flexible & liv+ ?an our own1 z !y 7 m frequ5tly v>i$ accord+ to ! ta/e & s5tim5t ( ! writ]s4 ,sometimes1 ( c\rse1 !y 7 p]functory1 b (t5 !y h an orig9al & v graceful turn4 ,"o lett]1 :i* ,i w quote at l5g?1 conta9s curi\s evid5ce ( ! c\rtesy & disc\rtesy ( ^? days4 ,! =ms us$ 9 ! lett] itself are p]fect1 b ! writ] compla9s t o!r lett]s h n be5 answ]$4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,sir ,rob]t ,plumpton _h a daught]1 ,doro?y1 :o 0 9 ! h\sehold ( ,lady ,d>cy 7probably z a sort ( maid ( honor to h] lady%ip71 b 0 n q pleas$ ) h] position1 & want$ to g home to ,plumpton4 ,%e _h writt5 to h] fa!r sev]al times1 b _h receiv$ no answ]1 s %e n[ writes aga9 to him 9 ^! t]ms4 ,! date ( ! lett] is n fully giv51 z ! ye> is want+2 b h] p>5ts 7 m>ri$ 9 #adgg1 & h] fa!r di$ 9 #aebc1 at ! age ( sev5ty1 aft] a life ( /range vicissitudes4 ,! read] w obs]ve two lead+ *>act]i/ics 9 ?is lett]1--t x is z c\rte\s z if ! writ] 7 n relat$ to ! receiv]1 & z affectionate z if no =ms _h be5 obs]v$4 ,z 0 ! cu/om 9 ^? days1 ! "y lady gives h] p>5ts _! titles ( worldly honor1 b %e always adds to !m ! mo/ affectionate filial expressions3 ,to ! "r wor%ipfull & my mo/ enty]ly belov$1 good1 k9d fa!r1 ,sir ,rob>t ,plompton1 knyght1 ly+ at ,plompton 9 ,york%ire1 be !s deliv]$ 9 ha/4 ,ryght wor%ipfull fa!r1 9 ! mo/ humble mann] t ,i c ,i recomm5d me to y1 & to my lady my "m1 & to all my bre?r5 & si/r51 :om ,i bese* almyghtie ,god to mayntayne & pres]ve 9 prosp]us heal? & encrese ( wor%ip1 enty]ly requi]+ y ( y\r daly bless+2 lett+ y wyt t ,i s5d to y mesuage1 be ,wryghame ( ,kn>sbrugh1 ( my mynd1 & h[ t he %\ld desire y 9 my "n to s5d = me to come home to y1 & z yet ,i _h no answ]e agane1 ! :i* desire my lady ha? gott5 kn[l$g4 ,:]e=e1 %e is to me m bett] lady ?an ev] %e 0 be=e1 insomu* t %e ha? promys$ me hir good lady%ip z long z ev] %e %all lyve2 & if %e or ye c fynd a?+ meyt] = me 9 ?is p>ties or any o!r1 %e w helpe to promoote me to ! utt]mo/ ( h] puyssaunce4 ,:]e=e1 ,i humbly bese* y to be s good & k9d fa!r unto me z to let me "k y\r pleasure1 h[ t ye w h me ordr$1 z %ortly z x %all l y4 ,& wryt to my lady1 ?ank+ hir good lady%ip ( hir s lov+ & t5d] kyndnesse %ew$ unto me1 bese*+ hir lady%ip ( good contynewance !re(4 ,& !re=e ,i bese* y to s5d a s]vant ( y\rs to my lady & to me1 & %[ n[ by y\r fa!rly kyndnesse t ,i am y\r *ild2 = ,i h s5t y dyv]se messuages & wrytt+s1 & ,i _h nev] answ]e aga9e4 ,:]e=e yt is ?\ght 9 ?is p>ties1 by ^? p]sones t li/ bett] to say ill ?an good1 t ye h litle favor unto me2 ! :i* error ye may n[ qu5* yf yt w l y to be s good & kynd fa!r unto me4 ,also ,i bese* y to s5d me a f9e hatt & "s good clo? to make me "s kev]*effes4 ,& ?us ,i bese* ,jesu to h y 9 8 bless$ keep+ to 8 pleasure1 & y\r h>ts desire & com=?4 ,wryt5 at ! ,hir/e1 ! xviii day ( ,maye4 ,by y\r lov+ daught]1 ,,dory! ,,plompton4 ,x may be wor? :ile1 = ! sake ( contra/1 & t we may ! bett] p]ceive ! lo/ fragrance ( ! antique c\rtesy1 to put ! sub/ance ( ?is lett] into ! /yle ( ! pres5t day4 ,a mod]n "y lady w\ld probably write z foll[s3-- ,,hir/1 ,may #ah4 ,,de> ,,papa1--,lady ,d>cy has f\nd out t ,i want to leave h]1 b %e has k9dly promis$ to d :at %e c to f9d some?+ else = me4 ,i wi% y w\ld say :at y ?9k1 & x w\ld be z well1 p]haps1 if y w\ld be s good z to drop a l9e to h] lady%ip to ?ank h]4 ,i h writt5 to y sev]al times1 b got no answ]1 s p "h say t y don't c>e v mu* = me4 ,w\ld y please s5d me a h&some bonnet & "s h&k]*iefs8 ,be/ love to mamma & all at home4 ,y\r affectionate daught]1 ,,doro?y ,,plumpton4 ,?is1 ,i ?9k1 is n an unfair specim5 ( a mod]n lett]4#bh ,! expressions ( wor%ip1 ( humble respect1 h disappe>$1 & s f> x may be ?\ght t !re is improvem5t1 yet t respect 0 n incompatible ) t5d] feel+2 on ! contr>y1 x 0 closely associat$ ) x1 & expressions ( s5tim5t h lo/ /r5g? & vitality along ) expressions ( respect4 ,t5d]ness may be sometimes %[n 9 mod]n lett]s1 b x is r>e2 & :5 x occurs x is g5]ally accompani$ by a degree ( famili>ity :i* our ance/ors w\ld h consid]$ 9 bad ta/e4 ,doro?y ,plumpton's own lett] is f> ri*] 9 ! expression ( t5d] feel+ ?an any mod]n lett] ( ! c\rte\s & c]emoni\s k9d1 or ?an any ( ^? pale & commonplace communications f :i* deep respect & /rong affection are almo/ equally exclud$4 ,please obs]ve1 moreov]1 t ! "y lady _h reason to be dissatisfi$ ) h] fa!r = 8 neglect1 :i* does n 9 ! lea/ dim9i% ! filial c\rtesy ( h] /yle1 b %e *ides him 9 ! sweete/ fa%ion1--,%[ n[ by y\r fa!rly k9dness t ,i am y\r *ild4 ,c\ld any?+ be pretti] ?an t1 ?\gh ! reproa* conta9$ 9 x is really "o ( "s sev]ity8 ,doro?y's fa!r1 ,sir ,rob]t1 puts ! foll[+ sup]scription on a lett] to 8 wife1 ,to my entyrely & "r h>tily belov$ wife1 ,dame ,agnes ,plumpton1 be ?is ,lett] deliv]$4 ,he beg9s 8 lett] ?us1 ,my de>e h>t1 9 my mo/ h>tily wyse1 ,i recomm5d mee unto y2 & he ends t5d]ly1 ,by y\r owne lov]1 ,rob]t ,plumpton1 ,kt4 ,%e1 on ! contr>y1 ?\gh a fai?ful & brave wife1 do+ h] be/ = h] husb& 9 a "t ( great trial1 & enjoy+ 8 full confid5ce1 beg9s h] lett]s1 ,"r wor%ipful ,sir1 & ends simply1 ,by y\r wife1 ,dame ,agnes ,plumpton4 ,%e is s mu* absorb$ by bus9ess t h] expressions ( feel+ are r>e & brief4 ,sir1 ,i am 9 good heal?1 & all y\r *ildr5 prays = y\r daly bless+4 ,& all y\r s]vants is 9 good heal? & prays dilig5tly = y\r good spe$ 9 y\r matt]s4 ,! g5]ally c\rte\s tone ( ! lett]s ( ^? days may be judg$ ( by ! foll[+ example4 ,! read] w obs]ve h[ small a space is occupi$ ) ! sub/ance ( ! lett] 9 comp>ison ) ! expressions ( pure c\rtesy1 & h[ simply & h&somely regret = ! trespass is express$3-- ,to 8 wor%ipful ,cos91 ,sir ,rob>t ,plompton1 ,kt4 ,"r rev]5d & wor%ipful ,cos91 ,i comm5d me unto y z h]tyly z ,i c1 ev]more desir+ to he>e ( y\r welf>e1 ! :i* ,i bese* ,jesu to cont9ew to 8 pleasure1 & y\r h]ts desire4 ,cos91 please y witt t ,i am en=m$1 t a poor man somtyme belong+ to mee1 call$ ,umfrey ,bell1 ha? trespas$ to a s]vant ( y\res1 :i* ,i am sory =4 ,:]e=e1 ,cos91 ,i desire & h>tily pray y to take upp ! matt] into y\r own h&s = my sake1 & rewle him z x please y2 & !re9 y wil d1 z ,i may d t may be plesur to y1 & my contry1 ! :i* ,i %albe r$y too1 by ! grace ( ,god1 :o pres]ve y4 ,by y\r own kynsman1 ,,rob>t ,,w>copp1 ( ,w>coppe4 ,! read] has no d\bt by ?is "t en\gh ( ^! old lett]s1 :i* are n likely to possess mu* *>m = him unless1 l ! pres5t writ]1 he is r ( an antiqu>ian turn4#bi ,! quotations are en\gh to %[ "s ( ! =ms us$ 9 correspond5ce by our =efa!rs1 =ms t 7 "r 9 _! own day1 :5 ! /ate ( society 0 m c]emoni\s & def]5tial1 b no "o w\ld propose to revive !m4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 /ill value & cultivate ! beautifully c\rte\s _s t our ance/ors possess$ & express x 9 our own mod]n ways4 ,i h already obs]v$ t ! ess5tially mod]n =m ( c\rtesy is ! rapidity ( our replies4 ,?is1 at lea/1 is a virtue t we c resolutely cultivate & ma9ta94 ,9 "s c\ntries x is pu%$ s f> t telegrams are v frequ5tly s5t :5 !re is no ne$ to employ ! telegraph4 ,! ,arabs ( ,alg]ia are extremely fond ( telegraph+ = its own sake3 ! notion ( its rapidity pleases & amuses !m2 !y l to wield a p[] s wond]ful4 ,x is said t ! ,am]icans con/antly employ ! telegraph on v trivial occasions1 & ! habit is increas+ 9 ,engl& & ,france4 ,! secret desire ( ! pres5t age is to f9d a plausible excuse = excessive brevity 9 correspond5ce1 & ?is is suppli$ by ! comp>ative co/l9ess ( telegraph+4 ,x is a com=t t x all[s y to s5d a s+le ^w4 ,i h he>d ( a lett] f a son to a fa!r consi/+ ( ! ,lat9 ^w ,ibo1 & ( a /ill brief] "o f ! fa!r to ! son conf9$ entirely to ! imp]ative ,i4 ,^! miracles ( brevity are only possible 9 lett]s betwe5 ! mo/ intimate fri5ds or relations1 b 9 telegraphy !y are common4 ,x is v difficult = c\rtesy to survive ?is mod]n passion = brevity1 & we see x m & m op5ly ca/ aside4 ,all ! long phrases ( polit5ess h be5 ab&on$ 9 ,engli% correspond5ce = a g5]ation1 except 9 =mal lett]s to (ficial or v dignifi$ p]sonages2 & ! little t rema9s is r$uc$ to a m]e %r$ ( c\rte\s or affectionate expression4 ,we h n1 x is true1 ! dete/able habit ( abridg+ words1 z our ance/ors (t5 did1 b we cut our phrases %ort1 & sometimes ev5 words ( c\rtesy are abridg$ 9 an unbecom+ mann]4 ,m5 w write ,dr4 ,sir = ,de> ,sir4 ,if ,i am de> en\gh to ^! correspond5ts = _! s5tim5ts ( affection to be wor? utt]+ at all1 :y %\ld !y be s *>y ( express+ !m t !y omit two lett]s f ! v ^w :i* is int5d$ to affect my feel+s8 ,if ,i be de>1 if ,i be de>1 z ! poet says1 :y %\ld my correspond5t begrudge me ! f\r lett]s ( s brief an adjective8 ,! long ,fr5* & ,italian =ms ( c]emony at ! close ( lett]s are felt to be burd5some 9 ! pres5t day1 & are gradually giv+ place to brief] ones2 b x is ! v l5g? ( !m1 & ! "t & tr\ble !y co/ to write1 t make !m s c\rte\s1 & no brief =m c ev] be an effective sub/itute 9 t respect4 ,i 0 once plac$ 9 ! r emb>rass+ position ( hav+ sudd5ly to s5d telegrams 9 my own "n1 conta9+ a reque/1 to two high =eign au?orities 9 a corps :]e punctili\s c]emony is v /rictly obs]v$4 ,my solution ( ! difficulty 0 to write two full c]emoni\s lett]s1 ) all ! =mal expressions unabridg$1 & !n h ^! lett]s telegraph$ 9 ext5so4 ,?is 0 ! only possible solution1 z an ord9>y telegram w\ld h be5 entirely out ( ! "q4 ,x be+ r exp5sive to telegraph a v =mal lett]1 ! co/ add$ to ! appe>ance ( def]5ce1 s ,i _h ! curi\s b v real advantage on my side t ,i made a telegram seem ev5 m def]5tial ?an a lett]4 ,! conv5i5ce ( ! lett]-writ] is consult$ 9 inv]se ratio to ! appe>ances ( c\rtesy4 ,9 ! matt] ( seal+1 = example1 t seems s slight & indiff]5t a conc]n1 a "q ( c]emony & c\rtesy is involv$4 ,! old-fa%ion$ cu/om ( a l>ge seal ) ! s5d]'s arms or ciph] add$ to ! importance ( ! cont5ts bo? by /rictly gu>d+ ! privacy ( ! communication & by ! dignifi$ ass]tion ( ! writ]'s rank4 ,besides ?is1 ! "t t x co/s to take a prop] impression ( a seal %[s ! abs5ce ( hurry & ! disposition to sacrifice :i* are a "p ( all noble c\rtesy2 :il/ ! act ( rapidly lick+ ! gum on ! inside ( an envelope & !n giv+ x a ?ump ) y\r fi/ to make x /ick is nei!r dignifi$ nor elegant4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 beautiful associations ) ! act ( seal+4 ,!re 0 ! tap] t _h to be light$1 & t _h its own little c&le/ick ( *as$ or gild$ silv]1 or delicately pa9t$ porcela92 !re 0 ! poli%$ & grav5 /one ( ! seal1 itself m or less preci\s1 & enhanc$ 9 value by an art ( high antiquity & noble associations1 & ?is grav5 signet-/one 0 set 9 massive gold4 ,! act ( seal+ 0 delib]ate1 to secure a fair impression1 & z ! wax caught flame & melt$ x dis5gag$ a delicate p]fume4 ,^! little ?+s may be laugh$ at by a g5]ation ( practical m5 ( bus9ess :o "k ! value ( e second1 b !y _h _! importance1 & h x /ill1 among/ ^? :o possess any delicacy ( p]ception4#cj ,! read] w rememb] ! seal+ ( ,nelson's lett] to ! ,cr[n ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k dur+ ! battle ( ,cop5hag54 ,a waf] 0 giv5 him1 says ,s\!y1 b he ord]$ a c&le to be br\ght f ! cockpit1 & seal$ ! lett] ) wax1 affix+ a l>g] seal ?an he ord9>ily us$4 ',?is1' said he1 'is no "t to appe> hurri$ & in=mal4' ,! /ory is usually told z a /rik+ example ( ,nelson's coolness 9 a "t ( int5se excitem5t1 b x might be told ) equal effect z a pro( ( 8 k ( mank9d & ( ! trifles :i* h a p[]ful effect on human int]c\rse4 ,! pref]5ce ( wax to a waf]1 & especially ! delib]ate *oice ( a l>g] seal z m c]emoni\s & important1 are cle> evid5ce ( diplomatic skill4 ,no d\bt1 too1 ! impression ( ,nelson's arms 0 v c>eful & cle>4 ,9 writ+ to ,fr5* ,m9i/]s ( ,/ate x is a traditional cu/om to employ a c]ta9 pap] call$ papi] m9i/re1 :i* is v mu* l>g] ?an t s5t to ord9>y mortals4 ,pap] is by no means a matt] ( indiff]5ce4 ,x is ! mat]ial co/ume "u :i* we pres5t ourselves to p]sons remov$ f u by di/ance2 & z a man pays a call 9 h&some clo!s z a sign ( respect to o!rs1 & also ( self-respect1 s he s5ds a piece ( h&some pap] to be ! be>] ( 8 salutation4 ,besides1 a lett] is 9 itself a gift1 ?\gh a small "o1 & h[ev] trifl+ a gift may be x mu/ nev] be %abby4 ,! ,engli% und]/& ?is art ( *oos+ good-look+ lett]-pap]1 & are rem>kable = us+ x ( a ?ickness r>e 9 o!r nations4 ,fr5* love ( elegance has l$ to *>m+ inv5tions ( t9t & texture1 p>ticul>ly 9 delicate gray t9ts1 & ^! pap]s are n[ (t5 decorat$ ) emboss$ initials ( h]aldic devices on a l>ge scale1 b t is c>ry+ prett9ess too f>4 ,! common ,am]ican habit ( writ+ lett]s on rul$ pap] is n to be recomm5d$1 z ! rul+ rem9ds u ( copy-books & acc\nt-books1 & has a me*anical appe>ance t greatly detracts f :at ought to be ! purely p]sonal air ( an autograph4 ,mod]n love ( despat* has l$ to ! inv5tion ( ! po/-c>d1 :i*1 f our pres5t po9t ( view1 t ( c\rtesy1 des]ves unhesitat+ condemnation4 ,to use a po/-c>d is z mu* z to say to y\r correspond5t1 ,9 ord] to save = myself a v little money & a v little "t1 ,i w expose ! subject ( our correspond5ce to ! eyes ( any cl]k1 po/man1 or s]vant1 :o feels ! slighte/ curiosity ab\t x2 & ,i take ?is small piece ( c>d1 ( :i* ,i am all[$ to use "o side only1 9 ord] to relieve myself f ! obligation1 & sp>e myself ! tr\ble1 ( writ+ a lett]4 ,to make ! conv5i5ce absolutely p]fect1 x is cu/om>y 9 ,engl& to omit ! op5+ & conclud+ salutations on po/-c>ds1 s t !y are ! ne plus ultra1 ,i w n say ( positive rud5ess1 b ( t negative rud5ess :i* is n exactly ! opposite ( c\rtesy1 b its abs5ce4 ,"h aga91 h[ev]1 comes ! mod]n pr9ciple2 & promptitude & frequ5cy ( communication may be accept$ z a comp5sation = ! sacrifice ( =mality4 ,x may be argu$1 & ) reason1 t :5 a man ( our own day s5ds a po/-c>d 8 ance/ors w\ld h be5 /ill m laconic1 = !y w\ld h s5t no?+ at all1 & t !re are a ?\s& circum/ances 9 :i* a po/-c>d may be writt5 :5 x is n possible to write a lett]4 ,a husb& on 8 travels has a supply ( su* c>ds 9 a pocket-book4 ,) ^!1 & 8 p5cil1 he writes a l9e once or twice a day 9 tra9 or /eamboat1 or at table betwe5 two di%es1 or on ! w9dy plat=m ( a railway /ation1 or 9 ! /reet :5 he sees a lett]-box4 ,he s5ds fifty su* communications :]e 8 fa!r w\ld h writt5 ?ree lett]s1 & 8 gr&fa!r "o sl[ly compos$ & sl[ly travell+ epi/le4 ,_m mod]n correspond5ts appreciate ! conv5i5ce ( ! po/-c>d1 b _! consci5ce1 z t ( well-br$ p1 _c get ov] ! fault ( its publicity4 ,= ^! ! /ation]s h devis$ sev]al diff]5t sub/itutes4 ,!re is ! ,fr5* plan ( :at is call$ ,un ,mot la ,po/e1 a piece ( pap] ) a s+le fold1 gumm$ r\nd ! o!r ?ree edges1 & p]=at$ l po/age-/amps = ! facility ( ! op5]4#ca ,!re is ! m9iature %eet ( pap] t y h n to fold1 & !re is ! c>d t y enclose 9 an envelope1 & t prep>es ! read] = a v brief communication4 ,"h1 aga91 is a v curi\s illu/ration ( ! sacrificial nature ( c\rtesy4 ,a c>d is s5t2 :y a c>d8 ,:y n a piece ( pap] ( ! same size :i* w\ld hold z _m words8 ,! answ] is t a c>d is h&som] & m co/ly1 & f its /iffness a little easi] to take out ( ! envelope1 & pleasant] to hold :il/ read+1 s t a small sacrifice is made to ! pleasure & conv5i5ce ( ! receiv]1 :i* is ! ess5ce ( c\rtesy 9 lett]-writ+4 ,all ?is brief correspond5ce is ! (fspr+ ( ! electric telegraph4 ,our =efa!rs 7 n us$ to x1 & w\ld h reg>d$ x z an (f5ce4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t date 7#ahhd7 x is n q safe to write 9 our brief mod]n way to p]sons :o came to maturity be=e ! electric telegraph 0 9 use4 ,!re is a wide di/9ction betwe5 brevity & hurry2 9 fact1 brevity1 if ( ! intellig5t k9d1 is ! be/ pres]vative aga9/ hurry4 ,"s m5 write %ort lett]s1 b are v c>eful to obs]ve all ! =ms2 & !y h ! great advantage t ! app>5t importance ( ! =mal expressions is enhanc$ by ! %ortness ( ! lett] itself4 ,?is is ! case 9 ,rob]t ,w>copp's lett] to ,sir ,rob]t ,plumpton4 ,:5 hurry really exi/s1 & x is impossible to avoid ! appe>ance ( x1 z :5 a lett] _c be brief1 yet mu/ be writt5 at utmo/ spe$1 ! prop] c\rse is to apologize = hurry at ! beg9n+ & n at ! end ( ! lett]4 ,! read] is !n propitiat$ at once1 & excuses ! slov5ly p5man%ip & /yle4 ,x is rem>kable t legibility ( h&writ+ %\ld nev] h be5 consid]$ z among ! ess5tials ( c\rtesy 9 correspond5ce4 ,x is obvi\sly = ! conv5i5ce ( ! read] t a lett] %\ld be easily read2 b "h ano!r consid]ation int]v5es4 ,to write v legibly is ! accompli%m5t ( cl]ks & writ+-ma/]s1 :o are usually poor m51 &1 z su*1 d n hold a high social position4 ,ari/ocratic pride has always _h x = a pr9ciple to disda91 = itself1 ! accompli%m5ts ( pr(essional m52 & !re=e a c>eless scrawl is m ari/ocratic ?an a clean h&writ+1 if ! scrawl is ( a fa%ionable k9d4 ,p]haps ! hi/oric orig9 ( ?is feel+ may be ! scorn ( ! ignorant m$ival b>on = writ+ ( all k9ds z b5ea? ! att5tion ( a w>rior4 ,9 a cultur$ age !re may be a reason ( a high] ord]4 ,x may be suppos$ t att5tion to me*anical excell5ce is incompatible ) ! action ( ! intellect2 & p are curi\sly ready to imag9e incompatibilities :]e !y d n really exi/4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 "s m5 ( em95t intellectual gifts write ) z exquisite a cle>ness 9 ! =mation ( _! lett]s z 9 ! elucidation ( _! ideas4 ,x is easily =gott51 too1 t ! same p]son may use diff]5t k9ds ( h&writ+1 accord+ to circum/ances1 l ! g5tleman ^: be/ h& "s p c\ld read1 ^: middl+ h& ! writ] himself c\ld read1 & ^: wor/ nei!r he nor any o!r human be+ c\ld deciph]4 ,leg\v1 9 8 exquisite way1 tells a *>m+ /ory ( h[ he a/oni%$ a little girl by excell+ h] 9 calligraphy4 ,8 scribble is all b illegible1 & %e 0 laugh+ at x "o day1 :5 he boldly *all5g$ h] to a trial4 ,bo? sat d[n & =m$ _! lett]s ) great pati5ce1 z 9 a writ+ class1 & x turn$ out1 to ! girl's amazem5t1 t ! scribbl+ ,academician _h by f> ! m copp]plate-l h& ( ! two4 ,he !n expla9$ t 8 bad writ+ 0 simply ! result ( spe$4 ,fr5*m5 provok+ly res]ve _! v wor/ & mo/ illegible writ+ = ! signature4 ,y are able to read ! lett] b n ! signature1 & if !re is n "s o!r means ( asc]ta9+ ! writ]'s "n y are utt]ly at fault4 ,! old habit ( cross+ lett]s1 n[ happily ab&on$1 0 a direct brea* ( real1 ?\gh n ( :at 9 =m] days 7 conv5tional1 good mann]s4 ,to cross a lett] is z mu* z to say1 ,9 ord] to sp>e myself ! co/ ( ano!r %eet ( pap] or an extra /amp1 ,i am q will+ to inflict ^u y1 my read]1 ! tr\ble ( dis5gag+ "o set ( l9es f ano!r4 ,v economical p 9 ! pa/ g5]ation sav$ an occasional p5ny 9 ano!r way at ! co/ ( ! read]'s eyes4 ,!y dilut$ _! ink ) wat]1 till ! recipi5t ( ! lett] cri$1 ,pri!e1 :y s pale8 ,! mod]n type-writ+ ma*9e has ! advantage ( mak+ all words equally legible2 b ! receiv] ( ! pr9t$ lett] is likely to feel on op5+ x a slight yet p]ceptible %ock ( ! k9d always caus$ by a want ( consid]ation4 ,! lett] s pr9t$ is und\bt$ly easi] to read ?an all b ! v cle>e/ manuscript1 & s f> x may be consid]$ a polit5ess to use ! in/rum5t2 b unluckily x is imp]sonal1 s t ! p]=m] on ! in/rum5t seems f> remov$ f ! receiv] ( ! lett] & n 9 t direct communication ) him :i* w\ld be app>5t 9 an autograph4 ,! effect on ! m9d is almo/ l t ( a pr9t$ circul>1 or at lea/ ( a lett] :i* has be5 dictat$ to a %ort-h& writ]4 ,! dictation ( lett]s is all[able 9 bus9ess1 because m5 ( bus9ess h to use ! utmo/ atta9able despat*1 & 7l ! use ( ! lead p5cil7 x is p]mitt$ to invalids1 b ) ^! exceptions x is sure to produce a feel+ ( di/ance almo/ resembl+ disc\rtesy4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 a dictat$ lett] is n /rictly private1 its cont5ts be+ already kn[n to ! amanu5sis2 & besides ?is x is felt t ! reason = dictat+ lett]s is ! compos]'s conv5i5ce1 :i* he ought n to consult s obvi\sly4 ,if he dictates to a %ort-h& writ] he is evid5tly *>y ( 8 valuable "t1 :]eas c\rtesy always at lea/ seems will+ to sacrifice "t to o!rs4 ,^! rem>ks1 ,i repeat1 h no ref]5ce to bus9ess correspond5ce1 :i* has its own code ( good mann]s4 ,! mo/ irritat+ lett]s to receive are ^? :i*1 "u a great %[ ( c\rtesy1 ) _m phrases & _m k9d inquiries ab\t y\r heal? & t ( y\r h\sehold1 & ev5 ) "s news adapt$ to y\r ta/e1 conta9 "s %ort s5t5ce :i* betrays ! fact t ! :ole lett] 0 writt5 ) a manife/ly selfi% purpose4 ,! prop] answ] to su* lett]s is a brief bus9ess answ] to ! "o ess5tial s5t5ce t reveal$ ! writ]'s object1 n tak+ any notice :atev] ( ! fro? ( c\rte\s v]biage4 ,is x a "p ( necess>y good bre$+ to answ] lett]s at all8 ,are we really1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 "u ! obligation to take a piece ( pap] & write phrases & s5t5ces !reupon because x has pleas$ somebody at a di/ance to sp5d 8 "t 9 t mann]8 ,?is requires consid]ation2 !re c be no g5]al rule4 ,x seems to me t p commit ! error ( transf]r+ ! subject f ! region ( oral conv]sation to ! region ( writt5 int]c\rse4 ,if a man ask$ me ! way 9 ! /reet x w\ld be rud5ess on my "p n to answ] him1 because ! answ] is easily giv5 & co/s no appreciable "t1 b 9 writt5 correspond5ce ! case is ess5tially diff]5t4 ,i am burd5$ ) "w2 e h\r1 e m9ute ( my day is apportion$ to "s def9ite duty or necess>y re/1 & ?ree /rang]s make use ( ! po/ to ask me que/ions4 ,to answ] !m ,i mu/ make ref]5ces2 h[ev] brief ! lett]s may be !y w take "t1--altoge!r ! ?ree w consume an h\r4 ,h ^! correspond5ts any "r to expect me to "w an h\r = !m8 ,w\ld a cabman drive !m ab\t ! /reets ( ,london dur+ an h\r = no?+8 ,w\ld a wat]man pull !m an h\r on ! ,?ames = no?+8 ,w\ld a %oe-black bru% _! boots & tr\s]s an h\r = no?+8 ,& :y am ,i to s]ve ^! m5 gratuit\sly & be call$ an ill-br$1 disc\rte\s p]son if ,i tacitly decl9e to be _! s]vant8 ,we owe sacrifices--occasional sacrifices--( ?is k9d to fri5ds & relations1 & we c af=d !m to a few1 b we are "u no obligation to answ] ev]ybody4 ,^? :om we d answ] may be ?ankful = a ^w on a po/-c>d 9 ,glad/one's brief b suffici5t fa%ion4 ,i am v mu* ( ! op9ion ( ,rudolphe 9 ,pons>d's ,l',honneur et l',arg5t4 ,a fri5d asks him :at he does ab\t lett]s3-- ,rudolphe4 ,je les mets ,soigneusem5t en po*e et ne rponds jamais4 ,premi] ,ami4 ,oh6 v\s raillez4 ,rudolphe4 ,non pas4 ,je ne puis pas admettre ,qu'un importun m'oblige rpondre sa lettre1 ,et1 p>cequ'il lui plat de noircir du papi] ,me condamne moi-mme ce f*eux mti]4 ,,essay ,,xxiii4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,fri5d%ip4 ,if ! art ( writ+ _h be5 unkn[n till n[1 & if ! inv5tion ( x 7 sudd5ly to bur/ ^u ! _w z did t ( ! telephone1 "o ( ! ?+s mo/ g5]ally said 9 praise ( x w\ld be ?is4 ,x w\ld be said1 ,:at a ga9 to fri5d%ip1 n[ t fri5ds c communicate 9 spite ( sep>ation by ! v wide/ di/ances6 ,yet we h possess$ ?is means ( communication1 ! fulle/ & be/ ( all1 f remote antiquity1 & we sc>cely make any use ( x--c]ta9ly n any use at all respond+ to its capabilities1 & z "t goes on1 in/ead ( develop+ ^? capabilities by practice 9 ! art ( fri5dly correspond5ce1 we all[ !m to dim9i% by disuse4 ,! l[]+ ( co/ = ! transport ( lett]s1 in/ead ( mak+ fri5dly correspond5ts num]\s1 has made !m few4 ,! *eap po/age-/amp has increas$ bus9ess correspond5ce prodigi\sly1 b x has _h a v diff]5t effect on t ( fri5d%ip4 ,great numb]s ( m5 ^: bus9ess correspond5ce is heavy sc>cely write lett]s ( fri5d%ip at all4 ,_! m9ds produce ! bus9ess lett] z by a second nature1 & are o!rwise /]ile4 ,z = ! facilities af=d$ by /eam communication ) di/ant c\ntries1 !y seem to be ( little use to fri5d%ip1 s9ce a mod]ate di/ance soon puts a /op to fri5dly communication4 ,except 9 cases ( /rong affection ! ,/raits ( ,dov] are an effectual ?\gh imag9>y b> to int]c\rse ( ?is k9d1 n to speak ( ! great oceans4 ,! imp$im5t creat$ by a n>r[ sea is1 z ,i h said1 imag9>y1 b we may speculate on ! reasons = x2 & my own reflections h end$ 9 ! some:at /range conclusion t x mu/ h some?+ to d ) sea-sickness4 ,x mu/ be t p dislike ! idea ( writ+ a lett] t w h to cross a n>r[ *annel ( salt-wat]1 because !y vaguely & dimly dread ! motion ( ! vessel4 ,nobody w\ld consci\sly av[ to himself su* a sympa?y ) a missive exempt f all human ills1 b ! feel+ may be unconsci\sly pres5t4 ,h[ else are we to acc\nt = ! rem>kable fact t salt-wat] breaks fri5dly communication by lett]8 ,if y g to live any:]e out ( y\r native isl& y\r mo/ intimate fri5ds cease to give any news ( !mselves4 ,!y d n ev5 s5d pr9t$ ann\ncem5ts ( ! m>riages & dea?s 9 _! families4 ,?is does n imply any cessation ( fri5dly feel+ on _! "p4 ,if y appe>$ 9 ,engl& aga9 !y w\ld welcome y ) ! utmo/ k9dness & hospitality1 b !y d n l to po/ any?+ t w h to cross ! sea4 ,! news-v5dors h n ! same delicate imag9ative sympa?y ) ! possible suff]+s ( rag-pulp1 s y get y\r ,engli% j\rnals & f9d !re91 by pure accid5t1 ! m>riage ( "o intimate old fri5d & ! dea? ( ano!r4 ,y excuse ! m>ri$ man1 because he is too mu* intoxicat$ ) happ9ess to be responsible = any omission2 & y excuse ! dead man1 because he _c s5d lett]s f ano!r _w4 ,/ill y ?9k t somebody n preoccupi$ by bridal joys or imp$$ by ! la/ p>alysis might h s5t y a l9e directly1 7 x only a pr9t$ c>d4 ,n only d ! writ]s ( lett]s feel a difficulty 9 s5d+ _! manuscript across ! sea1 b p appe> to h a s5se ( difficulty 9 correspond5ce proportionate to ! di/ance ! lett] w h to trav]se4 ,"o w\ld inf] t !y really exp]i5ce1 by ! p[] ( imag9ation1 a feel+ ( fatigue 9 s5d+ a lett] on a long j\rney4 ,if ?is is n s1 h[ are we to acc\nt = ! fact t ! r>ity ( lett]s f fri5ds increases 9 exact proportion to our remot5ess f !m8 ,a simple p]son )\t correspond5ce w\ld naturally imag9e t x w\ld be resort$ to z a solace = sep>ation1 & t ! great] ! di/ance ! m ! sep>at$ fri5ds w\ld desire to be drawn toge!r occasionally by its means1 b 9 practice ?is r>ely happ5s4 ,p w communicate by lett] across a space ( a hundr$ miles :5 !y w n across a ?\s&4 ,! v smalle/ imp$im5ts are ( importance :5 ! desire = int]c\rse is languid4 ,! co/ ( po/age to colonies & to c\ntries )9 ! po/al union is trifl+1 b /ill x is heavi] ?an ! co/ ( int]nal po/age1 & x may be unconsci\sly felt z an imp$im5t4 ,ano!r slight imp$im5t is t ! answ] to a lett] s5t to a great di/ance _c arrive next day1 s t he :o writes 9 hope ( an answ] is l a trad] :o _c expect an imm$iate return = an inve/m5t4 ,to prev5t fri5d%ips f dy+ out entirely ?r\gh di/ance1 ! ,fr5* h a cu/om :i* seems1 b is n1 an empty =m4 ,on or ab\t ,new ,ye>'s ,day !y s5d c>ds to all fri5ds & _m acqua9tances1 h[ev] f> away4 ,! useful effects ( ?is cu/om are ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,x acqua9ts y ) ! fact t y\r fri5d is /ill alive1--pleas+ in=mation if y c>e to see him aga94 #b4 ,x %[s y t he has n =gott5 y4 #c4 ,x gives y 8 pres5t address4 #d4 ,9 case ( m>riage1 y receive 8 wife's c>d along ) 8 own2 & if he is dead y receive no c>d at all1 :i* is at lea/ a negative intimation4#cb ,?is cu/om has also an effect ^u writt5 correspond5ce1 z ! pr9t$ c>d af=ds ! opportunity ( writ+ a lett]1 :51 )\t ! address1 ! lett] might n be writt54 ,:5 ! address is well kn[n ! c>d (t5 sugge/s ! idea ( writ+4 ,:5 w>m fri5ds s5d visit+-c>ds !y (t5 add a few words ( manuscript on ! c>d itself1 express+ fri5dly s5tim5ts & giv+ a scrap ( brief b welcome news4 ,"h is a sugge/ion to a g5]ation t ?9ks fri5dly lett]-writ+ irksome4 ,) a view to ! sp>+ ( "t & tr\ble1 :i* is ! great object ( mod]n life 7sp>+1 t is1 9 ord] to wa/e 9 o!r ways71 c>ds might be pr9t$ z =ms ( invitation are1 leav+ only a few blanks to be fill$ up2 or !re might be a public signal-book 9 :i* ! phrases mo/ likely to be useful might be repres5t$ by numb]s4 ,! ab&onm5t ( lett]-writ+ betwe5 fri5ds is ! m to be regrett$ t1 unless our fri5ds are public p]sons1 we receive no news ( !m indirectly2 !re=e1 :5 we leave _! neighborhood1 ! sep>ation is ( t complete k9d :i* resembles tempor>y dea?4 ,no ^w comes f ! dead1 & no ^w comes f ^? sil5t fri5ds4 ,x is a melan*oly ?\ght 9 leav+ a fri5d ( ?is k9d1 :5 y %ake h&s at ! /ation & /ill he> ! s\nd ( 8 voice1 t 9 a few m9utes he w be dead to y = mon?s or ye>s4 ,! sep>ation f a correspond+ fri5d is %orn ( half its sorr[s4 ,y "k t he w write1 & :5 he writes x requires little imag9ation to he> 8 voice aga94 ,to write1 h[ev]1 is n all4 ,= correspond5ce to rea* its highe/ value1 bo? fri5ds mu/ h ! natural gift ( fri5dly lett]-writ+1 :i* may be def9$ z ! p[] ( talk+ on pap] 9 su* a mann] z to repres5t _! own m9ds ) p]fect fidelity 9 _! fri5dly aspect4 ,?is p[] is n common4 ,a man may be a *>m+ companion1 full ( humor & gayety1 a well ( k1 an excell5t talk]1 yet 8 correspond5ce may n reveal ! possession ( ^! gifts4 ,"s m5 are s con/itut$ t z soon z !y take a p5 _! faculties freeze4 ,i rememb] a case ( ! same congelation 9 ano!r art4 ,a c]ta9 pa9t] _h exub]ant humor & mimicry1 ) a m>k$ tal5t = /rong effects 9 talk2 9 %ort1 he _h ! gifts ( an actor1 &1 z ,pius ,,vii4 call$ ,napoleon ,i41 he 0 bo? comm$iante & trag$iante4 ,any "o :o knew him1 & did n "k 8 pa9t+s1 w\ld h suppos$ at once t a man s gift$ mu/ h pa9t$ ! mo/ animat$ works2 b x s happ5$ 7f "s cause 9 ! deepe/ my/]ies ( 8 nature7 t :5ev] he took up a bru% or a p5cil 8 humor1 8 tragic p[]1 & 8 love ( tell+ effects all sudd5ly left him1 & he 0 z timid1 sl[1 sob]1 & g5]ally ineffectual 9 8 pa9t+ z he 0 full ( fire & en]gy 9 talk4 ,s x is 9 writ+4 ,t :i* ought to be ! p\r+ =? ( a man's nature (t5 lib]ates only a "p ( 8 nature1 & p]haps t "p :i* has lea/ to d ) fri5d%ip4 ,y\r fri5d delights y by 8 ease & affectionate *>m ( mann]1 by ! happ9ess ( 8 expressions1 by 8 wit1 by ! ext5t ( 8 in=mation1 all ^! be+ qualities t social int]c\rse br+s out 9 him z colors are reveal$ by light4 ,! same man1 9 dull solitude at 8 desk1 may write a lett] f :i* e "o ( ^! qualities may be totally abs5t1 & in/ead ( !m he may (f] y a piece ( p]functory duty-writ+ :i*1 z y see q pla9ly1 he only want$ to get done )1 & 9 :i* y d n f9d a trace ( y\r fri5d's real "*4 ,su* correspond5ce z t is wor? hav+ only s f> z x in=ms y ( y\r fri5d's exi/5ce & ( 8 heal?4 ,ano!r & a v diff]5t way 9 :i* a man may repres5t himself unfairly 9 correspond5ce1 s t 8 lett]s are n 8 real self1 is :5 he f9ds t he has "s p>ticul> tal5t z a writ]1 & unconsci\sly cultivates t tal5t :5 he holds a p51 :]eas 8 real self has _m o!r qualities t rema9 unrepres5t$4 ,9 ?is way humor may become ! dom9ant quality 9 ! lett]s ( a correspond5t ^: conv]sation is n dom9antly humor\s4 ,habits ( bus9ess sometimes produce ! effect t ! confirm$ bus9ess correspond5t w write to 8 fri5d will+ly & promptly on any matt] ( bus9ess1 & w give him excell5t advice1 & be glad ( ! opportunity ( r5d]+ him a s]vice1 b he w %r9k f ! unaccu/om$ ef=t ( writ+ any o!r k9d ( lett]4 ,!re is a /rong temptation to blame sil5t fri5ds & praise good correspond5ts2 b we d n reflect t lett]-writ+ is a task to "s & a pleasure to o!rs1 & t if p may sometimes be ju/ly blam$ = %irk+ a corve !y c nev] des]ve praise = indulg+ 9 an amusem5t4 ,!re is a p>ticul> reason :y1 :5 fri5dly lett]-writ+ is a task1 x is m will+ly put (f ?an _m o!r tasks t appe> f> heavi] & h>d]4 ,x is ei!r a real pleasure or a feign$ pleasure1 & feign$ pleasures are ! mo/ we>isome ?+s 9 life1 f> m we>isome ?an ackn[l$g$ "w4 ,= 9 "w y h a pla9 ?+ to d & y see ! end ( x1 & !re is no ne$ = ambages at ! beg9n+ or = a graceful retir+ at ! close2 b a feign$ pleasure has its own obs]vances t mu/ be gone ?r\gh :e!r "o has any he>t = !m or n4 ,! groom :o cleans a ri* man's /able1 & :i/les at 8 "w1 is happi] ?an ! gue/ at a /ate d9n] :o is try+ to look o!r ?an :at he is1--a we>i$ victim ( feign$ & =mal pleasure ) a set false smile ^u 8 face4 ,9 writ+ a bus9ess lett] y h no?+ to affect2 b a lett] ( fri5d%ip1 unless y h ! real inspiration = x1 is a n>rative ( ?+s y h no true impulse to n>rate1 & ! expression ( feel+s :i* 7ev5 if !y be 9 "s degree exi/5t7 y d n e>ne/ly desire to utt]4 ,! s5tim5t ( fri5d%ip is 9 g5]al r a quiet feel+ ( reg>d ?an any lively en?usiasm4 ,x may be c\nt$ ^u = :at x is1--a disposition to receive ! fri5d ) a welcome or to r5d] him an occasional s]vice1 b !re is n1 commonly1 en\gh ( x to be a p]5nial w>m f\nta9 ( lit]>y inspiration4 ,!re=e ! wor/ mi/ake 9 deal+ ) a fri5d is to reproa* him = n hav+ be5 cordial & communicative en\gh4 ,sometimes ?is reproa* is made1 especially by wom51 & ! imm$iate effect ( x is to close :atev] communicativ5ess !re may be4 ,if ! fri5d wrote little be=e be+ reproa*$ he w write less aft]4 ,! true inspiration ( ! fri5dly lett] is ! p]fect fai? t all ! conc]ns ( ! writ] w int]e/ 8 fri5d4 ,if ,james1 :o is sep>at$ by di/ance f ,john1 ?9ks t ,john w n c>e ab\t :at ,james has be5 do+1 hop+1 suff]+1 ! f\nt ( fri5dly correspond5ce is froz5 at its s\rce4 ,james ought to believe t ,john loves him en\gh to c>e ab\t e little ?+ t c affect 8 happ9ess1 ev5 to ! sickness ( 8 old horse or ! accid5t t happ5$ to 8 dog :5 ! scull]y-maid ?rew scald+ wat] out ( ! kit*5 w9d[2 !n !re w be no lack1 & ,james w babble on innoc5tly ?r\gh _m a page1 & nev] h to ?9k4 ,! believ] 9 fri5d%ip1 he :o has ! true und\bt+ fai?1 writes ) p]fect c>elessness ab\t great ?+s & small1 avoid+ nei!r s]i\s int]e/s1 z a w>y man w\ld1 nor trivial ones t might be pass$ ov] by a writ] av>ici\s ( 8 "t4 ,william ( ,orange1 9 8 lett]s to ,b5t9ck1 appe>s to h be5 ! model ( fri5dly correspond5ts2 & he 0 s because 8 lett]s reflect$ n a "p only ( 8 ?9k+ & liv+1 b ! :ole ( x1 z if no?+ t conc]n$ him c\ld possibly be )\t int]e/ = ! man he lov$4 ,famili> z x mu/ be to _m read]s1 ,i _c b quote a passage f ,macaulay3 ,! desc5dants ( ,b5t9ck /ill pres]ve _m lett]s writt5 by ,william to _! ma/]1 & x is n too mu* to say t no p]son :o has n /udi$ ^? lett]s c =m a correct notion ( ! ,pr9ce's "*4 ,he :om ev5 8 admir]s g5]ally acc\nt$ ! mo/ frigid & di/ant ( m5 "h =gets all di/9ctions ( rank1 & p\rs out all 8 ?\ghts ) ! +5u\sness ( a s*oolboy4 ,he imp>ts )\t res]ve secrets ( ! highe/ mom5t4 ,he expla9s ) p]fect simplicity va/ designs affect+ all ! gov]nm5ts ( ,europe4 ,m+l$ ) 8 communications on su* subjects are o!r communications ( a v diff]5t b p]haps n ( a less int]e/+ k9d4 ,all 8 adv5tures1 all 8 p]sonal feel+s1 8 long runs aft] enorm\s /ags1 8 c>\sals on ,/4 ,hub]t's ,day1 ! gr[? ( 8 plantations1 ! failure ( 8 melons1 ! /ate ( 8 /ud1 8 wi% to procure an easy pad-nag = 8 wife1 8 vexation at le>n+ t "o ( 8 h\sehold1 aft] ru9+ a girl ( good family1 refus$ to m>ry h]1 8 fits ( sea-sickness1 8 c\ghs1 8 heada*es1 8 devotional moods1 8 gratitude = ! ,div9e protection aft] a great escape1 8 /ruggles to submit himself to ! ,div9e w aft] a disa/]1 are describ$ ) an amiable g>rulity h>dly to h be5 expect$ f ! mo/ discreetly s$ate /atesman ( 8 age4 ,/ill m rem>kable is ! c>eless effusion ( 8 t5d]ness1 & ! bro!rly int]e/ :i* he takes 9 8 fri5d's dome/ic felicity4 ,fri5dly lett]s easily run ov] f %eet to %eet till !y become ample & volum9\s4 ,i receiv$ a welcome epi/le ( tw5ty pages rec5tly1 & h se5 ano!r f a "y man to 8 comrade :i* exce$$ fifty2 b ! gr&e/ lett] t ,i ev] he>d ( 0 f ,gu/ave ,dor to a v old lady :om he lik$4 ,he 0 travell+ 9 ,switz]l&1 & s5t h] a lett] eighty pages long1 full ( lively p5-sket*es = h] ent]ta9m5t4 ,arti/s (t5 ins]t sket*es 9 _! lett]s1--a graceful habit1 z x adds to _! int]e/ & value4 ,! tal5t = scribbl+ fri5dly lett]s implies "s r\gh lit]>y p[]1 b may coexi/ ) o!r lit]>y p[]s ( a totally diff]5t k9d1 &1 z x seems1 9 p]fect indep5d5ce ( !m4 ,!re is no app>5t connection betwe5 ! g5ius 9 ,*ilde ,h>old1 ,manfr$1 ,ca91 & ! tal5t ( a lively lett]-writ]1 yet ,byron 0 ! be/ c>eless lett]-writ] 9 ,engli% ^: correspond5ce has be5 publi%$ & pres]v$4 ,he said dreadful is ! ex]tion ( lett]-writ+1 b by ?is he mu/ h meant ! fir/ ov]com+ ( indol5ce to beg9 ! lett]1 = :5 once 9 motion 8 p5 travell$ ) consummate naturalness & ease1 & ! ex]tion is n to be p]ceiv$4 ,! l5g? & subject ( 8 communications 7 indet]m9ate4 ,he scribbl$ on & on1 e pass+ mood be+ reflect$ & fix$ =ev] 9 8 lett]s1 :i* complete our k ( him by %[+ u ! action ( 8 m9d 9 ord9al times z vividly z ! poems display its p[] 9 mom5ts ( highe/ exaltation4 ,we foll[ 8 m5tal phases f m9ute to m9ute4 ,he is n really 9 "o /ate & pret5d+ to be 9 ano!r = =m's sake1 s y h all 8 moods1 & ! lett]s are alive4 ,! transitions are quick z ?\ght4 ,he d>ts f "o topic to ano!r ) ! fre$om & agility ( a bird1 dwell+ on ea* j long en\gh to satisfy 8 pres5t ne$1 b n an in/ant long]1 & ?is )\t any ref]5ce to ! orig9al subject or motive ( ! lett]4 ,he is "o ( ^? p]fect correspond5ts qui caus5t avec la plume4 ,m51 wom51 & ?+s1 comic & tragic adv5tures1 magnific5t sc5]y1 hi/orical cities1 all t 8 m9d spontane\sly notices 9 ! _w1 are t\*$ ^u briefly1 yet ) consummate p[]4 ,?\gh ! s5t5ces 7 writt5 9 ! mo/ c>eless ha/e & (t5 9 ! /range/ situations1 _m a p>agraph is s d5se 9 its sub/ance1 s full ( matt]1 t "o c\ld n abridge x )\t loss4 ,b ! supreme m]it ( ,byron's lett]s is t !y record 8 own s5sations ) su* fidelity4 ,:at d ,i1 ! receiv] ( a lett]1 c>e = second-h& op9ions ab\t any?+8 ,i c he> ! fa%ionable op9ions f e*oes innum]able4 ,:at ,i d want is a bit ( my fri5d himself1 ( 8 own peculi> idiosyncrasy1 & if ,i get t x matt]s no?+ t 8 feel+s & op9ions %\ld be diff]5t f m9e2 nay1 ! m !y diff] f m9e ! m fre%ness & amusem5t !y br+ me4 ,all ,byron's correspond5ts might be sure ( gett+ a bit ( ! real ,byron4 ,he nev] describes any?+ )\t convey+ ! exact effect ^u himself4 ,writ+ to 8 publi%] f ,rome 9 #ahag1 he gives 9 a s+le p>agraph a p[]ful description ( ! execution ( ?ree robb]s by ! guillot9e 7r too t]rible to quote71 & at ! end ( x comes ! p]sonal effect3-- ,! pa9 seems little1 & yet ! effect to ! spectator & ! prep>ation to ! crim9al are v /rik+ & *ill+4 ,! fir/ turn$ me q hot & ?ir/y1 & made me %ake s t ,i c\ld h>dly hold ! op]a-glass 7,i 0 close1 b 0 det]m9$ to see z "o %\ld see ev]y?+ once1 ) att5tion72 ! second & ?ird 7:i* %[s h[ dreadfully soon ?+s gr[ indiff]5t71 ,i am a%am$ to say1 _h no effect on me z a horror1 ?\gh ,i w\ld h sav$ !m if ,i c\ld4 ,h[ accurately ?is exp]i5ce is describ$ ) no affectation ( impassible c\rage 7he trembles at fir/ l a woman7 or ( becom+ emotion aft]w>ds1 ! in/ant t ! real emotion ceas$6 ,only "s pity rema9s1--,i w\ld h sav$ !m if ,i c\ld4 ,! bits ( frank criticism ?r[n into 8 lett]s1 (t5 q by *ance1 7 n ! lea/ int]e/+ elem5ts 9 ,byron's correspond5ce4 ,"h is an example1 ab\t a book t _h be5 s5t him3-- ,mod]n ,greece--good = no?+2 writt5 by "s "o :o has nev] be5 !re1 &1 n be+ able to manage ! ,sp5s] /anza1 has inv5t$ a ?+ ( 8 own1 consi/+ ( two elegiac /anzas1 an h]oic l9e & an ,alex&r9e1 twi/$ on a /r+4 ,besides1 :y mod]n8 ,y may say mod]n ,greeks1 b surely ,greece itself is r m anci5t ?an ev] x 04 ,! c>elessness ( ,byron 9 lett]-writ+1 8 total indiff]5ce to proportion & =m1 8 inatt5tion to ! beg9n+1 middle1 & end ( a lett]1 consid]$ z a lit]>y composition1 are n to be c\nt$ = faults1 z !y w\ld be 9 writ+s ( any pret5sion4 ,a fri5dly lett] is1 by its nature1 a ?+ )\t pret5sion4 ,! "o m]it ( x :i* comp5sates = e defect is to c>ry ! liv+ writ] into ! read]'s pres5ce1 su* z he really is1 n su* z by /udy & art he might make himself out to be4 ,byron 0 en]getic1 impetu\s1 impulsive1 quickly obs]vant1 disord]ly1 g5]\s1 op5-he>t$1 va94 ,all ^! qualities & defects are z conspicu\s 9 8 correspond5ce z !y 7 9 8 mode ( life4 ,!re h be5 bett] lett]-writ]s z to lit]>y art1--to :i* he gave no ?\ght1--& ! lit]>y m]its t 8 lett]s possess 7_! cle>ness1 _! =ce ( n>rative & description1 _! concis5ess7 are n ! results ( /udy1 b ! *>act]i/ics ( a vigor\s m9d4 ,! absolutely be/ fri5dly lett]-writ] kn[n to me is ,victor ,jacquemont4 ,he1 too1 wrote accord+ to ! inspiration ( ! mom5t1 b x 0 s abundant t x c>ri$ him on l a /eadily fl[+ tide4 ,8 lett]s are wond]fully su/a9$1 yet !y are n compos$2 !y are z artless z ,byron's1 b mu* m full & regul>4 ,_m scribbl]s h facility1 a flux ( words1 b :o has ,jacquemont's weight ( matt] along ) x8 ,! developm5t ( 8 extraord9>y epi/ol>y tal5t 0 due to ano!r tal5t depriv$ ( adequate ex]cise by circum/ances4 ,jacquemont 0 by nature a brilliant1 *>m+1 amiable talk]1 & ! circum/ances 7 v>i\s situations 9 :i* ?is talk] 0 depriv$ ( an audi5ce1 be+ (t51 9 long w&]+s1 surr\nd$ by dull or ignorant p4 ,ideas accumulat$ 9 8 m9d till ! accumulation became difficult to be>1 & he reliev$ himself by talk+ on pap] to fri5ds at a di/ance1 b int5tionally only to "o fri5d at a "t4 ,he tri$ to =get t 8 lett]s 7 pass$ r\nd a circle ( read]s1 & ! idea t !y w\ld be pr9t$ nev] once occurr$ to him3-- ,en crivant auj\rd'hui aux uns et aux autres1 j'ai *]* oubli] ce que tu me dis de l'*ange que *acun fait des lettres qu'il reoit de moi4 ,cette p5se m'aurait ret5u la plume1 ou du mo9s1 ne l'aurait pas laisse c\l] assez non*alamm5t sur le papi] p\r en noircir1 en un j\r1 c9quante-huit feuilles1 comme je l'ai fait4444 ,je sais et j'aime beauc\p caus] deux2 trois1 c'e/ autre *ose2 il en e/ de mme p\r crire4 ,p\r p>l] comme je p5se et sans blague1 il me faut la p]suasion que je ne s]ai lu que de celui qui j'cris4 ,to read ^! lett]s1 9 ! f\r volumes ( !m :i* h be5 happily pres]v$1 is to live ) ! c\rage\s obs]v] f day to day1 to %>e pleasures enjoy$ ) ! fre%ness ( s5sation t belongs to y\? & /r5g?1 & privations borne ) ! *e]fulness ( a truly h]oic _s4 ,?is ,essay w\ld run to an inord9ate l5g? if ,i ev5 m5tion$ ! be/ ( ! _m lett]-writ]s :o are kn[n to u2 & x is g5]ally by "s adv5titi\s circum/ance t !y h ev] be5 kn[n at all4 ,a man w9s fame 9 some?+ q outside ( lett]-writ+1 & !n 8 lett]s are collect$ & giv5 to ! _w1 b p]fectly obscure p may h be5 equal or sup]ior to him z correspond5ts4 ,occasionally ! lett]s ( "s obscure p]son are rescu$ f oblivion4 ,madame de ,rmusat pass$ quietly ?r\gh life1 & is n[ 9 a blaze ( po/hum\s fame4 ,h] son decid$ ^u ! publication ( h] lett]s1 & !n x became at once app>5t t ?is lady _h extraord9>y gifts ( ! obs]v+ & record+ ord]1 s t h] te/imony1 z an eye-witness ( r>e intellig5ce1 mu/ affect all future e/imates ( ! conqu]or ( ,au/]litz4 ,!re may be at ?is mom5t1 !re probably are1 p]sons to :om ! _w attributes no lit]>y tal5t1 yet :o are clev]ly pres]v+ ! v be/ mat]ials ( hi/ory 9 c>eless lett]s to _! fri5ds4 ,x seems an indiscretion to read private lett]s1 ev5 :5 !y are 9 pr9t1 b x is an indiscretion we _c help committ+4 ,:at c be m private ?an a lett] f a man to 8 wife on purely family matt]s8 ,surely x is wrong to read su* lett]s2 b :o c\ld rep5t hav+ read t exquisite "o f ,tasso's fa!r1 ,b]n>do ,tasso1 writt5 to 8 wife ab\t ! education ( _! *ildr5 dur+ an involunt>y sep>ation8 ,x %[s to :at a degree a %eet ( pap] may be made ! vehicle ( a t5d] affection4 ,9 ! fir/ page he tries1 &1 lov]-l1 tries aga9 & aga91 to f9d words t w draw !m toge!r 9 spite ( di/ance4 ,n m]ely (t51 he says1 b cont9ually our ?\ghts mu/ meet ^u ! road4 ,he expresses ! fulle/ confid5ce t h] feel+s = him are z /rong & true z 8 own = h]1 & t ! we>9ess ( sep>ation is pa9ful alike = bo?1 only he fe>s t %e w be less able to be> ! pa91 n because %e is want+ 9 prud5ce b by reason ( h] ab\nd+ love4 ,at l5g? ! t5d] k9dness ( 8 expressions culm9ates 9 "o passionate outbur/1 poi *' io amo voi 9 quello e/remo grado *e si possa am> cosa mortale4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d a /rong] contra/ ?an t betwe5 ,b]n>do ,tasso's w>m? & ! tranquil coolness ( ,montaigne1 :o j says en\gh to save appe>ances 9 t "o conjugal epi/le ( 8 :i* has come d[n to u4 ,he beg9s by quot+ a sceptical mod]n view ( m>riage1 & !n briefly disclaims x = himself1 b does n say exactly :at 8 own s5tim5ts may be1 n hav+ mu* ardor ( affection to express1 & hone/ly avoid+ any feign$ decl>ations3-- ,ma ,femme v\s ent5dez bi5 que ce n'e/ pas le t\r d'vn gal& homme1 aux reigles de ce temps icy1 de v\s c\rtis] c>ess] encore4 ,c> ils dis5t qu'vn habil homme peut bi5 pr5dre femme3 mais que de l'esp\s] c'e/ faire vn sot4 ,laissons les dire3 ie me ti5s de ma "p la simple faon du vieil aage1 aussi en porte-ie tanto/ le poil4 ,et de vray la n\uellet c\/e si *] iusqu' ce/e heure ce pauure e/at 7 si ie ne say si n\s en sommes la d]nire en*]e7 qu'en t\t p> t\t i'en quitte le p>ty4 ,viuons ma femme1 v\s moy1 la vieille ,franoise4 ,if fri5d%ip is ma9ta9$ by correspond5ce1 x is also liable to be imp]ill$ by x4 ,n unfrequ5tly h m5 p>t$ on ! mo/ amiable t]ms1 look+ =w>d to a happy meet+1 & n =esee+ ! evil effects ( lett]s4 ,some?+ w be writt5 by "o ( !m1 n q acceptable to ! o!r1 :o w ei!r remon/rate & cause a rupture 9 t way1 or take 8 tr\ble sil5tly & all[ fri5d%ip to die mis]ably ( h] w\nd4 ,mu* exp]i5ce is ne$$ be=e we entirely realize ! dang] ( fri5dly int]c\rse on pap]4 ,x is t5 times m difficult to ma9ta9 a fri5d%ip by lett] ?an by p]sonal int]c\rse1 n = ! obvi\s reason t lett]-writ+ requires an ef=t1 b because z soon z !re is ! slighte/ div]g5ce ( views or diff]5ce 9 conduct1 ! expression ( x or ! acc\nt ( x 9 writ+ _c be modifi$ by k9dness 9 ! eye or g5tl5ess 9 ! tone ( voice4 ,my fri5d may say almo/ any?+ to me 9 8 private room1 because :atev] passes 8 lips w come ) tones t prove him to be /ill my fri5d2 b if he wrote d[n exactly ! same words1 & a po/man h&$ me ! writt5 pap]1 !y might seem h>d1 unk9d1 & ev5 ho/ile4 ,x is /range h[ sl[ we are to discov] ?is 9 practice4 ,we are accu/om$ to speak ) great fre$om to intimate fri5ds1 & x is only aft] pa9ful mi%aps t we completely realize ! tru? t x is p]il\s to p]mit ourselves ! same lib]ty ) ! p54 ,z soon z we d realize x we see ! extreme folly ( ^? :o timidly avoid ! oral expression ( fri5dly c5sure1 & aft]w>ds write x all out 9 black ink & s5d x 9 a missive to ! victim :5 he has gone away4 ,he receives ! lett]1 feels x to be a cold cruelty1 & takes refuge f ! vexations ( fri5d%ip 9 ! toils ( bus9ess1 ?ank+ ,heav5 t 9 ! region ( pla9 facts !re is small place = s5tim5t4 ,,essay ,,xxiv4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,bus9ess4 ,! possibilities ( int]c\rse by correspond5ce are usually und]e/imat$4 ,t !re are great natural diff]5ces ( tal5t = lett]-writ+ is c]ta9ly true2 b x is equally true t !re are great natural diff]5ces ( tal5t = oral explanation1 yet1 al?\gh we con/antly he> p say t ?is or t matt] ( bus9ess _c be treat$ by correspond5ce1 we nev] he> !m say t x _c be treat$ by p]sonal int]views4 ,! value ( ! p]sonal int]view is (t5 z mu* ov]-e/imat$ z t ( lett]s is depreciat$2 = if "s m5 d be/ ) ! tongue1 o!rs are m effective ) ! p54 ,x is presum$ t !re is no?+ 9 correspond5ce to set aga9/ ! advantages ( p\r+ =? _m words )\t ef=t1 & ( c>ry+ on an argum5t rapidly2 b ! tru? is1 t correspond5ce has peculi> advantages ( its own4 ,a he>] seldom grasps ano!r p]son's argum5t until x has be5 repeat$ sev]al times1 & if ! argum5t is ( a v complex nature ! *ances are t he w n c>ry away all its po9ts ev5 !n4 ,a lett] is a docum5t :i* a p]son ( sl[ abilities c /udy at 8 leisure1 until he has ma/]$ x2 s t an elaborate piece ( reason+ may be set =? 9 a lett] ) a fair *ance t su* a p]son w ultimately und]/& x4 ,he w read ! lett] ?ree or f\r times on ! day ( its arrival1 !n he w /ill feel t some?+ may h escap$ him1 & he w read x aga9 next day4 ,he w keep x & ref] to x aft]w>ds to refre% 8 memory4 ,he c d no?+ ( all ?is ) :at y say to him orally4 ,8 only res\rce 9 t case is to write d[n a memor&um ( ! conv]sation on y\r dep>ture1 9 :i* he w probably make s]i\s omissions or mi/akes4 ,y\r lett] is a memor&um ( a f> m direct & au!ntic k9d4 ,appo9tm5ts are sometimes made 9 ord] to settle a matt] ( bus9ess by talk+1 & aft] ! p>ties h met & talk$ = a long "t "o says to ! o!r1 ,i w write to y 9 a day or two2 & ! o!r in/antly agrees ) ! proposal1 f a feel+ t ! matt] c be settl$ m cle>ly by lett] ?an by oral communication4 ,9 ^! cases x may happ5 t ! talk+ has cle>$ ! way = ! lett]1--t x has remov$ subjects ( d\bt1 hesitation1 or dispute1 & left only a few po9ts on :i* ! p>ties are v ne>ly agre$4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r cases1 :i* h sometimes come "u my own obs]vation1 9 :i* m5 meet by appo9tm5t to settle a matt]1 & !n seem afraid to cope ) x1 & talk ab\t indiff]5t subjects ) a half-consci\s int5tion ( po/pon+ ! difficult "o till !re is no long] "t to deal ) x on t day4 ,!y !n say1 :5 !y sep>ate1 ,we w settle t matt] by correspond5ce1 z if !y c\ld n h done s j z easily )\t giv+ !mselves ! tr\ble ( meet+4 ,9 su* cases z ^! ! reason = avoid+ ! difficult subject is ei!r timidity or indol5ce4 ,ei!r ! p>ties d n l to face ea* o!r 9 an opposition t may become a v]bal combat1 or else !y h n decision & indu/ry en\gh to d a h>d day's "w toge!r2 s !y procra/9ate1 t !y may spread ! "w ov] a l>g] space ( "t4 ,! timidity t %r9ks f a p]sonal enc\nt] is sometimes ! cause ( ho/ile lett]-writ+ ab\t matt]s ( bus9ess ev5 :5 p]sonal int]views are mo/ easy4 ,!re are in/ances ( disputes by lett] betwe5 p :o live 9 ! same t[n1 9 ! same /reet1 & ev5 9 ! same h\se1 & :o might qu>rel ) _! tongues if !y 7 n afraid1 b fe> drives !m to fight f a c]ta9 di/ance1 z x requires less p]sonal c\rage to fire a cannon at an enemy a league away ?an to face 8 nak$ sword4 ,timidity leads p to write lett]s & to avoid !m4 ,"s timor\s p feel bold] ) a p52 o!rs1 on ! contr>y1 are extremely afraid ( committ+ any?+ to pap]1 ei!r because writt5 words rema9 & may be ref]r$ to aft]w>ds1 or because !y may be read by eyes !y 7 nev] int5d$ =1 or else because ! lett]-writ] feels d\btful ab\t 8 own p[]s 9 composition1 gramm>1 or spell+4 ,( ^! reasons aga9/ do+ bus9ess by lett] ! second is really s]i\s4 ,y write ab\t y\r mo/ /rictly private affairs1 & unless ! receiv] ( ! lett] is a rigidly c>eful & ord]ly p]son1 x may be read by 8 cl]ks or s]vants4 ,y may aft]w>ds visit ! recipi5t & f9d ! lett] ly+ ab\t on a disord]ly desk1 or /uck on a hook susp5d$ f a wall1 or ?ru/ into a lockless draw]2 & z ! lett] is no long] y\r prop]ty1 & y h n ! res\rce ( de/roy+ x1 y w ke5ly appreciate ! wisdom ( ^? :o avoid lett]-writ+ :5 !y c4 ,! o!r cause ( timidity1 ! appreh5sion t "s fault may be committ$1 "s s9 aga9/ lit]>y ta/e or grammatical rule1 has a p[]ful effect z a det]r5t f ev5 necess>y bus9ess correspond5ce4 ,! fe> :i* a half-educat$ p]son feels t he w commit faults causes a degree ( hesitation :i* is en\gh ( itself to produce !m2 & besides ?is cause ( error !re is ! want ( practice1 also caus$ by timidity1 = p]sons :o dread lett]-writ+ practise x z little z possible4 ,! awkw>dness ( un$ucat$ lett]-writ]s is a mo/ s]i\s cause ( anxiety to p :o are compell$ to intru/ ! c>e ( ?+s to un$ucat$ dep5dants at a di/ance4 ,su* c>e-tak]s1 in/ead ( keep+ y regul>ly in=m$ ( ! /ate ( affairs z an intellig5t correspond5t w\ld1 write r>ely1 & !y h su* difficulty 9 imag9+ ! necess>y ignorance ( "o :o is n on ! spot1 t ! in=mation !y give y is provok+ly incomplete on "s mo/ important po9ts4 ,an un$ucat$ ag5t w write to y & tell y1 = example1 t damage has occurr$ to some?+ ( y\rs1 say a h\se1 a c>riage1 or a ya*t1 b he w n tell y its exact nature or ext5t1 & he w leave y 9 a /ate ( anxi\s conjecture4 ,if y "q him by lett]1 he w probably miss :at is mo/ ess5tial 9 y\r que/ions1 s t y w h great difficulty 9 gett+ at ! exact tru?4 ,aft] mu* tr\ble y w p]haps h to take ! tra9 & g to see ! ext5t ( damage = y\rself1 ?\gh x might h be5 describ$ to y q accurately 9 a %ort lett] by an intellig5t man ( bus9ess4 ,no?+ is m wond]ful ?an ! mi/akes 9 foll[+ writt5 directions t c be committ$ by un$ucat$ m54 ,) cle> directions 9 ! mo/ legible *>act]s be=e _! eyes !y w quietly g & d some?+ entirely diff]5t1 & appe> unfeign$ly surpris$ :5 y %[ !m ! writt5 directions aft]w>ds4 ,9 ^! cases x is probable t !y h unconsci\sly sub/itut$ a notion ( _! own = y\r idea1 :i* is ! common process ( :at ! un$ucat$ consid] to be und]/&+ ?+s4 ,! extreme facility ) :i* ?is is done may be illu/rat$ by an example4 ,! well-kn[n ,fr5* savant & inv5tor1 ,ruolz1 ^: "n is fam\s 9 connection ) electro-plat+1 turn$ 8 att5tion to pap] = ro(+ &1 z he p]ceiv$ ! defects ( ! common bitum9\s pap]s1 inv5t$ ano!r 9 :i* no bitum5 0 employ$4 ,?is he adv]tis$ con/antly & ext5sively z ! ,c>ton non bitum ,ruolz1 consequ5tly e "o calls x ! ,c>ton bitum ,ruolz4 ,! reason "h is t ! notion ( pap]s = ro(s 0 already s associat$ 9 ! ,fr5* m9d ) bitum51 t x 0 absolutely impossible to effect ! disjunction ( ! two ideas4 ,in/ances h occurr$ to ev]ybody 9 :i* ! consequ5ce ( w>n+ a workman t he is n to d "s p>ticul> ?+1 is t he goes & does x1 :5 if no?+ _h be5 said on ! subject he might1 p]*ance1 h avoid$ x4 ,"h are two good in/ances ( ?is1 b ,i h met ) _m o!rs4 ,i rememb] ord]+ a b9d] to b9d "s volumes ) r$ edges1 specially /ipulat+ t he 0 n to use anil9e r$4 ,he !re=e c>efully /a9$ ! edges ) anil9e4 ,i also rememb] writ+ to a pa9t] t he 0 to /a9 "s new fitt+s ( a boat ) a transp>5t glaze ( raw si5na1 & aft]w>ds v>ni% !m1 & t he 0 to be c>eful n to use opaque pa9t any:]e4 ,i 0 at a great di/ance f ! boat & c\ld n sup]9t5d ! "w4 ,9 due "t ,i visit$ ! boat & discov]$ t a f\l t9t ( opaque pa9t _h be5 employ$ ev]y:]e on ! new fitt+s1 )\t any glaze or v>ni% :atev]1 9 spite ( ! fact t old fitt+s1 p>tially reta9$1 7 /ill !re1 ) mell[ transp>5t /a9 & v>ni%1 9 ! close/ juxtaposition ) ! hide\s ?ick new daub+4 ,x is ! evil ( m$iocrity 9 =tune to h frequ5tly to tru/ to un$ucat$ ag5ts4 ,ri* m5 c employ able repres5tatives1 & 9 ?is way !y c in=m !mselves accurately ( :at occurs to _! belong+s at a di/ance4 ,)\t ri*es1 h[ev]1 we may sometimes h a fri5d on ! spot :o w see to ?+s = u1 :i* is "o ( ! k9de/ (fices ( fri5d%ip4 ,! mo/ effici5t fri5d is "o :o w n only look to matt]s ( detail1 b w take ! tr\ble to in=m y accurately ab\t !m1 & = ?is he mu/ be a man ( leisure4 ,su* a fri5d (t5 sp>es "o a railway j\rney by a few cle> l9es ( report or explanation4 ,judg+ f p]sonal exp]i5ce1 ,i %\ld say t retir$ lawy]s & retir$ milit>y (fic]s 7 admirably adapt$ to r5d] ?is great s]vice effici5tly1 & ,i %\ld suppose t a man :o _h retir$ f busy comm]cial life w\ld be sc>cely less useful1 b ,i %\ld n hope = precision 9 "o :o _h always be5 unoccupi$1 nor %\ld ,i expect _m details f "o :o 0 mu* occupi$ /ill4 ,! fir/ w\ld lack tra9+ & exp]i5ce2 ! second w\ld lack leisure4 ,! tal5t = accuracy 9 affairs may be di/9ct f lit]>y tal5t & education1 & ?\gh we h be5 consid]+ ! difficulty ( correspond+ on matt]s ( bus9ess ) ! un$ucat$1 we mu/ n too ha/ily inf] t because a man is inaccurate 9 spell+1 & inelegant 9 phraseology1 he may n be an agreeable & effici5t bus9ess correspond5t4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 all ! greate/ m5 ( bus9ess 9 ,engl& 7 unc]ta9 spell]s4 ,cle> expression & complet5ess ( /atem5t are m valuable ?an any o!r qualities 9 a bus9ess correspond5t4 ,i sometimes h to correspond ) a tradesman 9 ,p>is :o rose f an humble orig9 & sc>cely produces :at a s*oolma/] w\ld consid] a passable lett]2 yet 8 lett]s are models 9 ess5tial qualities1 z he always removes by pla9 /atem5ts or que/ions e possibility ( a mi/ake1 & if !re is any want ( absolute precision 9 my ord]s he is sure to f9d out ! defici5cy1 & to call my att5tion to x %>ply4 ,! habit ( n ackn[l$g+ ord]s is "o ( ! wor/ negative vices 9 bus9ess correspond5ce4 ,x is mo/ inconv5i5tly common 9 ,france1 b happily mu* r>] 9 ,engl&4 ,:]e ?is vice prevails y _c tell :e!r ! p]son y wi% to employ has read y\r ord] or n2 & if y suppose him to h read x1 y h no reason to feel sure t he has und]/ood x1 or w execute x 9 "t4 ,x is a great ga9 to ! writ] ( lett]s to be able to make !m brief & cle> at ! same "t1 b z !re is obscurity 9 a labyr9? ( _m words s !re may be ano!r k9d ( obscurity f _! paucity1--t k9d :i* ,horace allud$ to ) ref]5ce to poetry1-- ,brevis esse laboro ,obscurus fio4 ,sometimes "o additional ^w w\ld sp>e ! read] a d\bt or a misund]/&+4 ,?is is likely to become m & m ! dom9ant fault ( correspond5ce z x imitates ! brevity ( ! telegram4 ,obs]ve ! int]e/+ use ( ! ^w laboro by ,horace4 ,y may1 9 fact1 labor to be brief1 al?\gh ! result is an appe>ance ( less labor ?an if y _h writt5 at ease4 ,x may take m "t to write a v %ort lett] ?an "o ( twice ! l5g?1 ! only ga9 9 ?is case be+ to ! receiv]4 ,lett]s ( bus9ess (t5 appe> to be writt5 9 ! mo/ rapid & c>eless ha/e2 ! writ+ is almo/ illegible f its spe$1 ! composition slov5ly1 ! lett] brief4 ,& yet su* a lett] may h co/ h\rs ( delib]ate reflection be=e "o ^w ( x 0 committ$ to pap]4 ,x is ! rapid regi/]+ ( a sl[ly matur$ decision4 ,x is a well-kn[n pr9ciple ( mod]n bus9ess correspond5ce t if a lett] ref]s only to "o subject x is m likely to receive att5tion ?an if x deals ) sev]al2 !re=e if y h sev]al diff]5t ord]s or directions to give x is bad policy to write !m all at once1 unless y are absolutely compell$ to d s because !y are all equally press+4 ,ev5 if !re is ! same degree ( urg5cy = all1 yet a practical impossibility t all %\ld be execut$ at ! same "t1 x is /ill ! be/ policy to give y\r ord]s successively & n m quickly ?an !y c be execut$4 ,! only dang] ( ?is is t ! receiv] ( ! ord]s may ?9k at fir/ t !y are small matt]s 9 :i* po/ponem5t signifies little1 z !y c be execut$ at any "t4 ,to prev5t ?is he %\ld be /rongly w>n$ at fir/ t ! ord] w be rapidly foll[$ by sev]al o!rs4 ,if !re is n ! same degree ( urg5cy = all1 ! be/ way is to make a private regi/] ( ! diff]5t matt]s 9 ! ord] ( _! urg5cy1 & !n to write sev]al %ort notes1 at int]vals1 "o ab\t ea* ?+4 ,p h su* a m>vell\s p[] ( misund]/&+ ev5 ! v pla9e/ directions t a bus9ess lett] nev] c be made too cle>4 ,x w1 inde$1 frequ5tly happ5 t language itself is n cle> en\gh = ! purposes ( explanation )\t ! help ( draw+1 & draw+ may n be cle> to "o :o has n be5 educat$ to und]/& x1 :i* compels y to h rec\rse to modell+4 ,9 ^! cases ! task ( ! lett]-writ] is greatly simplifi$1 z he has no?+ to d b =esee & prev5t any misund]/&+ ( ! draw+ or model4 ,e mat]ial ?+ con/ruct$ by mank9d may be expla9$ by ! ?ree k9ds ( me*anical draw+1--plan1 section1 & elevation1--b ! difficulty1 is t s _m p are unable to und]/& plans & sections2 !y only und]/& elevations1 & n always ev5 ^!4 ,! special incapacity to und]/& plans & sections is common 9 e rank ( society1 & x is n uncommon ev5 9 ! practical trades4 ,all lett]-writ+ t ref]s to mat]ial con/ruction w\ld be imm5sely simplifi$ if1 by a g5]al rule 9 popul> & o!r education1 e future man & woman 9 ! c\ntry 7 taught en\gh ab\t me*anical draw+ to be able at lea/ to read x4 ,x is delightful to correspond ab\t con/ruction ) any tra9$ ar*itect or eng9e]1 because to su* a correspond5t y c expla9 ev]y?+ briefly1 ) ! p]fect c]ta9ty ( be+ accurately und]/ood4 ,x is t]rible toil to h to expla9 con/ruction by lett] to a man :o does n und]/& me*anical draw+2 & :5 y h giv5 great labor to y\r explanation1 x is ! m]e/ *ance :e!r he w cat* y\r mean+ or n4 ,! evil does n /op at me*anical draw+4 ,n only d un$ucat$ p misund]/& a me*anical plan or section1 b !y are q z liable to misund]/& a p]spective draw+1 z ! great ar*itect & draughtsman ,viollet-le-,duc *>m+ly exemplifi$ by ! "w ( an intellig5t *ild4 ,a little boy _h drawn a cat z he _h se5 x 9 front ) its tail /&+ up1 & ?is front view 0 /upidly misund]/ood by a mature b\rgeois1 :o ?\ght ! animal 0 a bip$ 7z ! h9d-legs 7 hidd571 & believ$ ! erect tail to be "s unkn[n object /ick+ out ( ! nondescript creature's head4 ,if y draw a bo>d 9 p]spective 7o!r ?an isometrical7 a workman is q likely to ?9k t "o end ( x is to be n>r[] ?an ! o!r4 ,bus9ess correspond5ce 9 =eign languages is a v simple matt] :5 x deals only ) pla9 facts1 & x does n require any v ext5sive k ( ! =eign tongue to write a common ord]2 b if any delicate or complicat$ matt] has to be expla9$1 or if t\*y s5sitiv5ess 9 ! =eign] has to be soo!d by managem5t & tact1 !n a ?or\gh k ( ! %ades ( expression is requir$1 & ?is is extremely r>e4 ,! /atem5t ( b>e facts1 or ! utt]ance ( simple wants1 is inde$ only a "p ( bus9ess correspond5ce1 = m5 ( bus9ess1 ?\gh !y are n suppos$ to display s5tim5t 9 affairs1 are 9 reality j z mu* human be+s z o!r m51 & consequ5tly !y h feel+s :i* are to be consid]$4 ,a correspond5t :o is able to write a =eign language ) delicacy & tact w (t5 atta9 8 object :5 "o ) a rud] & m imp]fect k ( ! language w\ld meet ) c]ta9 failure1 ?\gh he ask$ = exactly ! same ?+4 ,x is surety possible to be civil & ev5 polite 9 bus9ess correspond5ce )\t us+ ! deplorable comm]cial slang :i* exi/s1 ,i believe1 9 e mod]n language4 ,! pro( t su* ab/95ce is possible is t "s ( ! mo/ effici5t & mo/ active m5 ( bus9ess nev] h rec\rse to x at all4 ,?is comm]cial slang consi/s 9 ! sub/itution ( conv5tional t]ms orig9ally int5d$ to be m c\rte\s ?an pla9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 etc41 b :i*1 9 fact1 f _! me*anical use1 become :olly de/itute ( t be/ polit5ess :i* is p]sonal1 & does n dep5d ^u set phrases t c be copi$ out ( a tradesman's model lett]-writ]4 ,anybody b a tradesman calls y\r lett] a lett]2 :y %\ld an ,engli% tradesman call x y\r favor1 & a ,fr5* "o votre honore8 ,a g5tleman writ+ 9 ! mon? ( ,may speaks ( ,april1 ,may1 & ,june1 :5 a tradesman c>efully avoids ! names ( ! mon?s1 & calls !m ultimo1 c\rant1 & proximo2 :il/ in/ead ( say+ by or accord+ to1 l o!r ,engli%m51 he says p]4 ,?is /yle 0 t\*$ ^u by ,scott 9 ,provo/ ,crosbie's lett] to ,alex&] ,fair=d3 ,de> ,sir--,y\r respect$ favor ( #be? ultimo1 p] favor ( ,mr4 ,d>sie ,latim]1 rea*$ me 9 safety4 ,?is is ?\ght to be a f9i%$ comm]cial /yle4 ,"o sometimes meets ) ! mo/ a/oni%+ & complicat$ specim5s ( x1 :i* ! au?ors are evid5tly pr\d ( z pro(s ( _! high comm]cial tra9+4 ,i regret n to h kept "s f9e examples ( ^!1 z _! p]fections are f> beyond all imitation4 ,?is is n surpris+ :5 we reflect t ! v wor/ comm]cial /yle is ! result ( a /riv+ by _m m9ds1 dur+ sev]al g5]ations1 aft] a prepo/]\s ideal4 ,tradesm5 des]ve cr$it = und]/&+ ! "o elem5t ( c\rtesy 9 lett]-writ+ :i* has be5 neglect$ by g5tlem54 ,!y value legible h&writ+1 & !y pr9t cle> names & addresses on _! lett]-pap]1 by :i* !y sp>e mu* tr\ble4 ,be=e clos+ ?is *apt] let me say some?+ ab\t ! read+ ( bus9ess lett]s z well z ! writ+ ( !m4 ,x is1 p]haps1 a h>d] duty to read su* lett]s ) ! necess>y degree ( att5tion ?an to compose !m1 = ! au?or has 8 head *>g$ ) ! subject1 & writ+ ! lett] is a relief to him2 b to ! receiv] ! matt] is new1 & h[ev] lucid may be ! exposition x always requires "s degree ( real att5tion on 8 "p4 ,h[ are y1 be+ at a di/ance1 to get an indol5t man to be/[ t necess>y att5tion8 ,he feels secure f a p]sonal visit1 & indulges 8 indol5ce by neglect+ y\r conc]ns1 ev5 :5 !y are also 8 own4 ,long ago ,i he>d an ,engli% ,ar*deacon tell ! foll[+ /ory ab\t 8 ,bi%op4 ,! prelate 0 "o ( t num]\s class ( m5 :o loa! ! sight ( a bus9ess lett]2 & he _h indulg$ 8 indol5ce 9 t respect to su* a degree t1 little by little1 he _h arriv$ at ! fatal /age :]e "o leaves lett]s unop5$ = days or weeks4 ,at "o p>ticul> "t ! ,ar*deacon 0 aw>e ( a great arre> ( unop5$ lett]s1 & impress$ 8 lord%ip ) ! necessity = tak+ "s note ( _! cont5ts4 ,yield+ to a /rong] w1 ! ,bi%op began to read2 & "o ( ! fir/ communications 0 f a weal?y man :o (f]$ a l>ge sum = *ur* purposes 7,i ?9k = build+71 b if ! (f] 0 n accept$ )9 a c]ta9 lapse ( "t he decl>$ 8 int5tion ( mak+ x to t :i* a ,bi%op love? n--a diss5t+ community4 ,! prelate _h op5$ ! lett] too late1 & he lo/ ! money4 ,i believe t ! ,ar*deacon's vexation at ! loss 0 m ?an c\nt]balanc$ by gratification t 8 hi]>*ical sup]ior _h receiv$ su* a lesson = 8 neglect4 ,yet he did b imitate ,napoleon1 ( :om ,em]son says1 ,he direct$ ,b\rri5ne to leave all lett]s unop5$ = ?ree weeks1 & !n obs]v$ ) satisfaction h[ l>ge a "p ( ! correspond5ce _h dispos$ ( itself & no long] requir$ an answ]4 ,?is is a v unsafe sy/em to adopt1 z ! case ( ! ,bi%op proves4 ,?+s may dispose ( !mselves 9 ! wrong way1 l w9e 9 a leaky cask1 :i*1 in/ead ( putt+ itself c>efully into a s\nd cask1 goes trickl+ into ! e>?4 ,! indol5ce ( "s m5 9 read+ & answ]+ lett]s ( bus9ess w\ld be incr$ible if !y did n give cle> evid5ce ( x4 ,! mo/ rem>kable example t ev] came "u my notice is ! foll[+4 ,a ,fr5* arti/1 n by any means 9 a condition ( sup]flu\s prosp]ity1 exhibit$ a picture at ! ,salon4 ,he wait$ 9 ,p>is till aft] ! op5+ ( ! exhibition & !n w5t d[n into ! c\ntry4 ,on ! day ( 8 dep>ture he receiv$ lett]s f two diff]5t collectors express+ a desire to pur*ase 8 "w1 & ask+ its price4 ,any real man ( bus9ess w\ld h seiz$ ^u su* an opportunity at once4 ,he w\ld h answ]$ bo? lett]s1 /ay$ 9 t[n1 & contriv$ to set ! two amateurs bidd+ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,! arti/ 9 "q 0 "o ( ^? unacc\ntable mortals :o w\ld r sacrifice all _! *ances ( life ?an indite a lett] ( bus9ess1 s he left bo? inquiries unansw]$1 say+ t if ! m5 _h really want$ ! picture !y w\ld h call$ to see him4 ,he nev] sold x1 & "s "t aft]w>ds 0 oblig$ to give up 8 pr(ession1 q z mu* f ! lack ( promptitude 9 affairs z f any arti/ic defici5cy4 ,sometimes lett]s ( bus9ess are read1 b read s c>elessly t x w\ld be bett] if !y 7 ?r[n unop5$ into ! fire4 ,i h se5 "s a/\nd+ in/ances ( ?is1 &1 :at is mo/ rem>kable1 ( repeat$ & incorrigible c>elessness 9 ! same p]son or firm1 compell+ "o to ! conclusion t 9 correspond+ ) t p]son or t firm ! cle>e/ language1 ! pla9e/ writ+1 & ! mo/ legible num]als1 are all equally )\t effect4 ,i am ?9k+ p>ticul>ly ( "o case1 intimately kn[n to me 9 all its details1 9 :i* a bus9ess correspond5ce ( "s duration 0 f9ally ab&on$1 aft] inf9ite annoyance1 = ! simple reason t x 0 impossible to get ! memb]s ( ! firm1 or _! repres5tatives1 to att5d to writt5 ord]s ) any degree ( accuracy4 ,ev5 :il/ writ+ ?is v ,essay ,i h giv5 an ord] ) reg>d to :i* ,i =esaw a probable error4 ,kn[+ by exp]i5ce t a probable error is almo/ c]ta9 if /eps are n tak5 en]getically to prev5t x1 ,i reque/$ t ?is error might n be committ$1 & to attract m att5tion to my reque/ ,i wrote ! p>agraph conta9+ x 9 r$ ink1--a v unusual precaution4 ,! =ese5 error 0 accurately committ$4 ,,essay ,,xxv4 ,,anonym\s ,,lett]s4 ,probably few ( my mature read]s h atta9$ middle age )\t receiv+ a numb] ( anonym\s lett]s4 ,su* lett]s are n always (f5sive1 sometimes !y are amus+1 sometimes consid]ate & k9d1 yet !re is 9 all cases a feel+ ( annoyance on receiv+ !m1 because ! writ] has made himself inaccessible to a reply4 ,x is z if a man 9 a mask :isp]$ a ^w 9 y\r e> & !n vani%$ sudd5ly 9 a cr[d4 ,y wi% to answ] a calumny or ackn[l$ge a k9dness1 & y may talk to ! w9ds & /reams4 ,anonym\s lett]s ( ! wor/ k9d h a c]ta9 value to ! /ud5t ( human nature1 because !y af=d him glimpses ( ! evil _s t disguises itself "u ! fair seem+s ( society4 ,y believe ) *ildlike simplicity & innoc5ce t1 z y h nev] done any int5tional injury to a human be+1 y _c h a human enemy1 & y make ! />tl+ discov]y t some:]e 9 ! _w1 p]haps ev5 among/ ! smil+ p y meet at dances & d9n]s1 !re are creatures :o w h rec\rse to ! f\le/ sl&]s if !reby !y may hope to d y an injury4 ,:at c y h done to excite su* bitt] animosity8 ,y may bo? h done mu* & neglect$ mu*4 ,y may h _h "s sup]iority ( body1 m9d1 or =tune2 y may h neglect$ to soo! "s jeal\s vanity by ! flatt]y x crav$ ) a torm5t+ hung]4 ,! simple fact t y seem happi] ?an ,envy ?9ks y ought to be is ( itself en\gh to excite a /rong desire to dim9i% y\r (f5sive happ9ess or put an end to x entirely4 ,t is ! reason :y p :o are go+ to be m>ri$ receive anonym\s lett]s4 ,if !y are n really happy !y h e appe>ance ( be+ happy1 :i* is n less intol]able4 ,! anonym\s lett]-writ] seeks to put a /op to su* a /ate ( ?+s4 ,he might g to "o ( ! p>ties & sl&] ! o!r op5ly1 b x w\ld require c\rage to d t directly to 8 face4 ,a lett] might be writt51 b if "n & address 7 giv5 !re w\ld come an inconv5i5t dem& = pro(s4 ,"o c\rse rema9s1 (f]+ t immunity f consequ5ces :i* is soo?+ to ! n]ves ( a c[>d4 ,! envi\s or jeal\s man c ?r[ 8 vitriol 9 ! d>k & slip away unp]ceiv$--he c write an anonym\s lett]4 ,has ! read] ev] really tri$ to picture to himself ! /ate ( t man's or woman's m9d 7= wom5 write ^! ?+s also7 :o c sit d[n1 take a %eet ( pap]1 make a r\gh draft ( an anonym\s lett]1 copy x out 9 a v legible yet c>efully disguis$ h&1 & make arrangem5ts = hav+ x po/$ at a di/ance f ! place :]e x 0 writt58 ,su* ?+s are con/antly done4 ,at ?is m9ute !re are a c]ta9 numb] ( m5 & wom5 9 ! _w :o are vile en\gh to d all t simply 9 ord] to spoil ! happ9ess ( "s p]son :om !y reg>d ) envy1 hatr$1 malice1 & all un*>itabl5ess4 ,i see 9 my m9d's eye ! g5tleman--! man hav+ all ! app>5t delicacy & ref9em5t ( a g5tleman--:o is writ+ a lett] int5d$ to bla/ ! "* ( an acqua9tance4 ,p]haps he meets t acqua9tance 9 society1 & %akes h&s ) him1 & pret5ds to take an int]e/ 9 8 heal?4 ,mean:ile he secretly reflects ^u ! p>ticul> sort ( calumny t w h ! greate/ degree ( v]isimilitude4 ,ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u 8 tal5t 9 devis+ ! mo/ cr$ible sort ( calumny1--n ! calumny mo/ likely to meet g5]al cr$5ce1 b t :i* is mo/ likely to be believ$ by ! p]son to :om x is address$1 & mo/ likely to d injury :5 believ$4 ,! anonym\s calumniator has ! imm5se advantage on 8 side t mo/ p are prone to believe evil1 & t good p are un=tunately ! mo/ prone1 z !y hate evil s int5sely t ev5 ! v phantom ( x ar\ses _! ang]1 & !y too frequ5tly d n /op to inquire :e!r x is a phantom or a reality4 ,! clev] calumniator is c>eful n to g too f>2 he w advance some?+ t might be or t might h be52 he does n love le vrai1 b he is a c>eful /ud5t ( le vraisemblable4 ,he w assume an appe>ance ( reluctance1 he w drop h9ts m t]rible ?an ass]tions1 because !y are vague1 my/]i\s1 disquiet+4 ,:5 he ?9ks he has done en\gh he /ops 9 "t2 he has inoculat$ ! drop ( poison1 & c wait till x takes effect4 ,x mu/ be r an anxi\s "t = ! anonym\s lett]-writ] :5 he has s5t (f 8 missive4 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s he _c receive an answ]1 & x is n easy = him to asc]ta9 v soon :at has be5 ! result ( 8 ent]prise4 ,if he has be5 try+ to prev5t a m>riage he does n "k imm$iately if ! engagem5t is brok5 (f1 & if x is n brok5 (f he has to wait till ! w$d+-day be=e he is q sure ( 8 own failure1 & to suff] mean:ile f hope def]r$ & con/antly increas+ appreh5sion4 ,if ! rupture occurs he has a mom5t ( ,satanic joy1 b x may be due to "s o!r cause ?an ! success ( 8 own calumny1 s t he is nev] q sure ( hav+ himself atta9$ 8 object4 ,x is believ$ t mo/ p :o are engag$ to be m>ri$ receive anonym\s lett]s recomm5d+ !m to break (f ! mat*4 ,n only are su* lett]s address$ to ! betro!d c\ple !mselves1 b also to _! relations4 ,if !re is n a d\bt t ! /atem5ts 9 su* lett]s are purely calumni\s1 ! "r c\rse is to de/roy !m imm$iately & nev] allude to !m aft]w>ds2 b if !re is ! fa9te/ %ad[ ( a d\bt--if !re is ! vague/ feel+ t !re may be "s gr\nd = ! attack--!n ! only c\rse is to s5d ! lett] to ! p]son accus$1 & to say t ?is is done 9 ord] to af=d him an opportunity = answ]+ ! anonym\s assailant4 ,i rememb] a case 9 :i* ?is 0 done ) ! be/ results4 ,a pr(essional man )\t =tune 0 go+ to m>ry a "y heiress2 ,i d n mean a great heiress1 b "o ^: =tune might be a temptation4 ,h] family receiv$ ! usual anonym\s lett]s1 & 9 "o ( !m x 0 /at$ t ! aspirant's fa!r1 :o _h be5 long dead1 _h di%onor$ himself by base conduct ) reg>d to a public tru/ 9 a c]ta9 t[n :]e he occupi$ a po/ ( great responsibility t[>ds ! municipal au?orities4 ,! lett] 0 %[n to ! son1 & he 0 ask$ if he knew any?+ ( ! matt]1 & if he c\ld d any?+ to cle> away ! imputation4 ,!n came ! difficulty t ! alleg$ betrayal ( tru/ 0 /at$ to h occurr$ tw5ty ye>s be=e1 & t ! ,mayor 0 dead1 & probably mo/ ( ! common c\ncillors also4 ,:at 0 to be done8 ,x is n easy to disprove a calumny1 & ! onus ( pro( ought always to be ?r[n ^u ! calumniator1 b ?is calumniator 0 anonym\s & intangible1 s ! son ( ! victim 0 reque/$ to repel ! *>ge4 ,by a v unusual & mo/ =tunate accid5t1 8 fa!r _h receiv$ on quitt+ ! t[n 9 "q a lett] f ! ,mayor ( a mo/ exceptional "*1 9 :i* he spoke ) w>m & grateful appreciation ( s]vices r5d]$ & ( ! happy relations ( tru/ & confid5ce t _h subsi/$ betwe5 himself & ! sl&]$ man d[n to ! v t]m9ation ( _! int]c\rse4 ,?is lett]1 aga9 by a mo/ lucky accid5t1 _h be5 pres]v$ by ! wid[1 & by means ( x "o dead man def5d$ ! memory ( ano!r4 ,x remov$ ! greate/ ob/acle to ! m>riage2 b ano!r anonym\s writ]1 or ! same 9 ano!r h&writ+1 n[ alleg$ t ! sl&]$ man _h di$ ( a disease likely to be inh]it$ by 8 po/]ity4 ,"h1 aga91 luck 0 on ! side ( ! def5ce1 z ! physician :o _h att5d$ him 0 /ill alive1 s t ?is second inv5tion 0 z easily dispos$ ( z ! fir/4 ,! m>riage took place2 x has be5 m ?an usually happy1 & ! *ildr5 are pictures ( heal?4 ,! tr\ble to :i* anonym\s lett]-writ]s put !mselves to atta9 _! ends mu/ sometimes be v great4 ,i rememb] a case 9 :i* "s ( ^! p mu/ h contriv$ by means ( spies or ag5ts to procure a private address 9 a =eign c\ntry1 & mu/ h be5 at great pa9s also to asc]ta9 c]ta9 facts 9 ,engl& :i* 7 c>efully m+l$ ) ! lies 9 ! calumni\s lett]4 ,! nameless writ] 0 evid5tly well in=m$1 possibly he or %e may h be5 a fri5d ( ! int5d$ victim4 ,9 ?is case no att5tion 0 paid to ! attack1 :i* did n delay ! m>riage by a s+le h\r4 ,long aft]w>ds ! m>ri$ pair happ5$ to be talk+ ab\t anonym\s lett]s1 & x !n appe>$ t ea* side _h receiv$ sev]al ( ^! missives1 co>sely or +5i\sly concoct$1 b _h giv5 !m no m att5tion ?an !y des]v$4 ,an anonym\s lett] is sometimes writt5 9 collaboration by two p]sons ( diff]5t degrees ( ability4 ,:5 ?is is done "o ( ! sl&]]s g5]ally supplies ! basis ( fact necess>y to give an appe>ance ( k1 & ! o!r supplies or improves ! imag9ative "p ( ! common p]=mance & its lit]>y /yle4 ,sometimes "o ( ! two may be detect$ by ! nature ( ! ref]5ces to fact1 or by ! suppos$ writ]'s p]sonal int]e/ 9 br++ ab\t a c]ta9 result4 ,x is v difficult at ! fir/ glance entirely to resi/ ! effect ( a clev] anonym\s lett]1 & p]haps x is only m5 ( cle> /rong s5se & long exp]i5ce :o at once ov]come ! fir/ %ock4 ,9 a v %ort "t1 h[ev]1 ! phantom evil gr[s ?9 & disappe>s1 & ! motive ( ! writ] is guess$ at or disc]n$4 ,! foll[+ brief anonym\s lett] or "o closely resembl+ x 7,i quote f memory7 0 once receiv$ by an ,engli% g5tleman on 8 travels4 ,,de> ,,sir1--,i congratulate y on ! fact t y w be a gr&fa!r 9 ab\t two mon?s4 ,i m5tion ?is z y may l to pur*ase baby-l95 = y\r gr&*ild dur+ y\r abs5ce4 ,i am1 ,sir1 y\rs s9c]ely1 ,a ,,well-,,wi%]4 ,! receiv] _h a family ( gr[n-up *ildr5 ( :om n "o 0 m>ri$4 ,! lett] gave him a slight b p]ceptible degree ( disquietude :i* he put aside to ! be/ ( 8 ability4 ,9 a few days came a sign$ lett] f "o ( 8 female s]vants confess+ t %e 0 ab\t to become a "m1 & claim+ 8 protection z ! gr&fa!r ( ! *ild4 ,x !n became evid5t t ! anonym\s lett] _h be5 writt5 by ! girl's lov]1 :o 0 a tol]ably educat$ man :il/ %e 0 un$ucat$1 & t ! pair _h ent]$ into ?is little plot to obta9 money4 ,! matt] end$ by ! dismissal ( ! girl1 :o !n made ?reats until %e 0 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! police4 ,o!r circum/ances 7 recollect$ prov+ h] to be a rem>kably audaci\s li> & ( a sl&]\s disposition4 ,! torture t an anonym\s lett] may inflict dep5ds f> m on ! nature ( ! p]son :o receives x ?an on ! circum/ances x relates4 ,a jeal\s & suspici\s nature1 n op5$ by mu* exp]i5ce or k ( ! _w1 is ! pr$e/9$ victim ( ! anonym\s tortur]4 ,su* a nature jumps at evil report l a fi% at an artificial fly1 & feels ! angui% ( x imm$iately4 ,by a law t seems really cruel su* natures seize ) mo/ avidity on ^? v sl&]s t cause !m ! mo/ pa94 ,a k9d ( anonym\s lett] ( :i* we h he>d mu* 9 ! pres5t di/urb$ /ate ( ,european society is ! lett] conta9+ ?reats ( physical injury4 ,x in=ms y t y w be done = or disabl$ 9 a %ort "t1 & exhorts y 9 ! mean:ile to prep>e = y\r awful doom4 ,! object ( ^! lett]s is to deprive ! receiv] ( all feel+ ( security or com=t 9 exi/5ce4 ,8 consolation is t a real int5d+ murd]] w\ld probably be ?9k+ too mu* ( 8 own p]il\s ent]prise to indulge 9 correspond5ce ab\t x1 & we d n p]ceive t ! attacks on public m5 are at all proportionate 9 numb] to ! m5aces address$ to !m4 ,z !re are malevol5t anonym\s lett]s int5d$ to inflict ! mo/ we>+ anxiety1 s !re are b5evol5t ones writt5 to save our s\ls4 ,"s !ologically m9d$ p]son1 (t5 ( ! female sex1 is al>m$ = our spiritual /ate because %e fe>s t we h d\bts ab\t ! sup]natural1 & s %e s5ds u books t only make u wond] at ! m5tal condition = :i* su* lit]ature c be suitable4 ,i rememb] "o ( my female anonym\s correspond5ts :o took x = grant$ t ,i 0 l a %ip drift+ ab\t )\t compass or rudd] 7a great mi/ake on h] "p71 & s %e (f]$ me ! safe & spaci\s hav5 ( ,sw$5borgianism6 ,o!rs w tell y ( ! great pa9 ) :i* !y h read ?is or t passage ( y\r writ+s1 to :i* an au?or may always reply t z !re is no ,act ( ,p>liam5t compell+ ,briti% subjects to read 8 books ! suff]]s h only to let !m alone 9 ord] to sp>e !mselves ! dolor\s s5sations !y compla9 (4 ,"s k9d anonym\s correspond5ts write to console u = (f5sive criticism by ma9ta9+ ! tru? ( our ass]tions z support$ by _! own exp]i5ce4 ,i rememb] t :5 ! novel ( ,w5d]holme 0 publi%$1 & naturally attack$ = its dreadful portraiture ( ! dr9k+ habits ( a pa/ g5]ation1 a lady wrote to me anonym\sly f a locality ( ! k9d describ$ be>+ m\rnful witness to ! v]acity ( ! description4#cc ,9 ?is case ! employm5t ( ! anonym\s =m 0 ju/ifi$ by two consid]ations4 ,!re 0 no (f5sive int5tion1 & ! lady _h to speak ( h] own relations ^: names %e desir$ to conceal4 ,au?ors frequ5tly receive lett]s ( g5tly express$ criticism or remon/rance f read]s :o d n give _! names4 ,! only objection to ^! communications1 :i* are (t5 int]e/+1 is t x is r teas+ & vexati\s to be depriv$ ( ! opportunity = answ]+ !m4 ,! read] may l to see "o ( ^! g5tle anonym\s lett]s4 ,an unm>ri$ lady ( mature age 7= !re appe>s to be no reason to d\bt ! v]acity ) :i* %e gives a slight acc\nt ( h]self7 has be5 read+ "o ( my books & ?9ks me n q j to a mo/ respectable & by no means insignificant class 9 ,engli% society4 ,%e !re=e takes me to task1--n at all unk9dly4 ,,de> ,,sir1--,i h (t5 wi%$ to ?ank y = ! int5se pleasure y\r books h giv5 me1 especially ! ',pa9t]'s ,camp 9 ! ,highl&s1' ! ^w-pictures ( :i* reproduc$ ! enjoym5t1 int5se ev5 to pa91 ( ! ,scotti% sc5]y4 ,i h only n[ become acqua9t$ ) y\r ',intellectual ,life1' :i* has also giv5 me great pleasure1 ?\gh ( ano!r k9d4 ,its g5]al fairness & c&or induce me to prote/ aga9/ y\r judgm5t ( a class ( wom5 :om ,i am sure y und]rate f n hav+ a suffici5t acqua9tance ) _! capabilities4 ',wom5 :o are n impell$ by "s mascul9e influ5ce are n sup]ior1 ei!r 9 k or 9 discipl9e ( ! m9d1 at ! age ( fifty to :at !y 7 at tw5ty-five4444 ,! be/ illu/ration ( ?is is a si/]hood ( ?ree or f\r ri* old maids4444 ,y w obs]ve t !y inv>iably rema91 z to _! education1 :]e !y 7 left by _! tea*]s _m ye>s be=e4444 ,ev5 9 :at mo/ int]e/s !m--!ology1 !y repeat b d n ext5d _! in=mation4' ,my circle ( acqua9tance is small1 nev]!less ,i "k _m wom5 betwe5 tw5ty-five & =ty ^: culture is always /eadily progress+2 :o keep up an acqua9tance ) lit]ature = its own sake1 & n 'impell$' !reto 'by mascul9e influ5ce2' :o1 ?\gh )\t creative p[]1 yet h su* capability ( reception t !y c appreciate ! be/ au?ors ( ! day2 ^: !ology is n q ! fossil y repres5t x1 ?\gh ,i confess x is = b a small numb] ( my acqua9tance t ,i c claim ! p[] ( judicially e/imat+ ! v>i\s s*ools ( !ology4 ,)\t be+ speciali/s1 ! m ?\ghtful ( our class h su* an acqua9tance ) curr5t lit]ature t !y are able to ent] into ! progress ( ! great que/ions ( ! day1 & may ev5 e/imate ! m fairly a ,glad/one or a ,disraeli = be+ spectators in/ead ( actors 9 politics4 ,i h spok5 ( my own acqua9tances1 b !y are su* z may be met )9 any middle-class society4 ,= myself1 ,i look back to ! pa9ful bewild]m5t ( tw5ty-five & contra/ x ) satisfaction ) ! bright] p]ceptions ( =ty1 f9d+ out 'a little m1 & yet a little m1 ( ! et]nal ord] ( ! univ]se4' ,"o reason = y\r und]rat+ u may be t our receptive p[]s only are 9 con/ant use1 & we h little p[] ( expression4 ,i dislike anonym\s lett]s z a rule1 b z ,i write z ! repres5tative ( a class1 ,i beg to sign myself1 ,y\rs gratefully1 ,,"o ,,( ,,?ree ,,or ,,f\r ,,ri* ,,old ,,maids4 ,novemb] #ac1 #ahhc4 ,lett]s ( ?is k9d give no pa9 to ! receiv]1 except :5 !y compel him to an unsatisfactory k9d ( self-exam9ation4 ,9 ! pres5t case ,i make ! be/ am5ds by giv+ publicity & p]man5ce to ?is cle>ly express$ criticism4 ,some?+ may be said1 too1 9 def5ce ( ! passages incrim9at$4 ,let me attempt x 9 ! =m ( a lett] :i* may possibly fall "u ! eye ( ! ,ri* ,old ,maid4 ,,de> ,,madam1--,y\r lett] has duly rea*$ me1 & produc$ feel+s ( compunction4 ,h ,i inde$ be5 guilty ( inju/ice t[>ds a class s des]v+ ( respect & consid]ation z ! ,ri* ,old ,maids ( ,engl&8 ,x has always seem$ to me "o ( ! privileges ( my native c\ntry t su* a class %\ld fl\ri% !re s mu* m amply & luxuriantly ?an 9 o!r l&s4 ,m>ri$ wom5 are absorb$ 9 ! c>es & anxieties ( _! own h\seholds1 b ! sympa?ies ( old maids spread !mselves ov] a wid] area4 ,balzac hat$ !m1 & describ$ !m z hav+ s\ls ov]fl[+ ) gall2 b ,balzac 0 a ,fr5*man1 & if he 0 j to ! r>e old maids ( 8 native c\ntry 7:i* ,i _c believe7 he knew no?+ ( ! m num]\s old maids ( ,great ,brita94 ,i am n 9 ,balzac's position4 ,de> fri5ds ( m9e1 & de>] relations1 h belong$ to t k9dly si/]hood4 ,! answ] to y\r objection is simple4 ,! ,intellectual ,life 0 n publi%$ 9 #ahhc b 9 #ahgc4 ,x 0 writt5 "s "t be=e1 & ! mat]ials _h be5 gradually accumulat+ 9 ! au?or's m9d sev]al ye>s be=e x 0 writt54 ,consequ5tly y\r criticism is ( a mu* lat] date ?an ! "w y criticise1 & z y are =ty 9 #ahhc y 7 a "y maid 9 ! times ,i 0 ?9k+ ( :5 writ+4 ,x is c]ta9ly true t _m wom5 ( ! n[ pa/ g5]ation1 p>ticul>ly ^? :o liv$ 9 celibacy1 _h a rem>kable p[] ( rema9+ intellectually 9 ! same place4 ,?is p[] is reta9$ by "s ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 b x is becom+ r>] e day because ! intellectual movem5t is s /rong t x is draw+ a con/antly increas+ numb] ( wom5 along ) x2 inde$ ?is movem5t is s accel]at$ z to give rise to a new anxiety1 & make u look back ) a wi/ful regret4 ,we are n[ beg9n+ to p]ceive t a c]ta9 excell5t old type ( ,engli%wom5 :om we rememb] ) ! greate/ affection & respect w soon belong z entirely to ! pa/ z if !y _h liv$ 9 ! days ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,f ! intellectual po9t ( view _! lives 7 h>dly wor? liv+1 b we are beg9n+ to ask ourselves :e!r _! ignorance 7,i use ! pla9 t]m7 & _! prejudices 7! pla9 t]m aga97 7 n ess5tial p>ts ( a :ole t comm&$ our respect4 ,_! simplicity ( m9d may h be5 a reason :y !y _h s mu* simplicity ( purpose 9 well-do+4 ,_! /r5g? ( prejudice may h aid$ !m to keep ) p]fect /eadfa/ness on ! side ( moral & social ord]4 ,_! intellectual re/fulness 9 a few cle> settl$ ideas left a degree ( fre$om to _! en]gy 9 common duties t may n always be possible amid/ ! bewild]+ !ories ( an unsettl$ & speculative age4 ,fai?fully y\rs1 ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,intellectual ,,life4 ,,essay ,,xxvi4 ,,amusem5ts4 ,"o ( ! mo/ unexpect$ discov]ies t we make on ent]+ ! reflective /age ( exi/5ce is t amusem5ts are social obligations4 ,! next discov]y ( ?is k9d is t ! high] ! rank ( ! p]son ! m obligatory & ! m num]\s d 8 s-call$ amusem5ts become1 till f9ally we rea* ! pr9cely life :i* seems to consi/ almo/ exclusively ( ^! obs]vances4 ,:y %\ld x ev] be consid]$ obligatory ^u a man to amuse himself 9 "s way settl$ by o!rs8 ,!re appe> to be two pr9cipal reasons = ?is4 ,! fir/ is1 t :5 amusem5ts are practis$ by _m p]sons 9 common x appe>s unsociable & ungraci\s to ab/a94 ,ev5 if ! amusem5t is n int]e/+ 9 itself x is ?\ght t ! society x leads u into ought to be a suffici5t reason = foll[+ x4 ,! second reason is t1 l all ?+s :i* are repeat$ by _m p toge!r1 amusem5ts soon become fix$ cu/oms1 & h all ! weight & au?ority ( cu/oms1 s t p d>e n ab/a9 f obs]v+ !m = fe> ( social p5alties4 ,if ! amusem5ts are exp5sive !y become n only a sign ( weal? b an actual demon/ration & display ( x1 & z no?+ 9 ! _w is s mu* respect$ z weal?1 or s effici5t a help to social position1 & z ! exp5diture :i* is visible produces f> m effect ^u ! m9d ?an t :i* is n se51 x foll[s t all co/ly amusem5ts are useful = self-ass]tion 9 ! _w1 & become ev5 a means ( ma9ta9+ ! political importance ( great families4 ,on ! o!r h&1 n to be accu/om$ to exp5sive amusem5ts implies t "o has liv$ among/ p ( n>r[ means1 s t mo/ ( ^? :o h social ambition are eag] to seize ^u e opportunity = enl>g+ _! exp]i5ce ( exp5sive amusem5ts 9 ord] t !y may talk ab\t !m aft]w>ds1 & s affirm _! position z memb]s ( ! upp] class4 ,! dread ( appe>+ unsociable1 ( seem+ rebelli\s aga9/ cu/om1 or inexp]i5c$ 9 ! habits ( ! ri*1 are reasons q /rong en\gh = ! ma9t5ance ( cu/om>y amusem5ts ev5 :5 !re is v little real enjoym5t ( !m = _! own sake4 ,b1 9 fact1 !re are always "s p :o practise ^! amusem5ts = ! sake ( ! pleasure !y give1 & z ^! p are likely to excel ! o!rs 9 vivacity1 activity1 & skill1 z !y h m entra9 & gayety1 & talk m will+ly & he>tily ab\t ! sports !y love1 s !y naturally come to lead op9ion ^u ! subject & to give x an appe>ance ( e>ne/ness & w>m? t is beyond its real condition4 ,h5ce ! tone ( conv]sation ab\t amusem5ts1 ?\gh x may accurately repres5t ! s5tim5ts ( ^? :o enjoy !m1 does n repres5t all op9ion fairly4 ,! opposite side ( ! "q f\nd a witty expon5t 9 ,sir ,george ,cornewall ,lewis1 :5 he utt]$ t immortal say+ by :i* 8 "n w endure :5 ! recollection ( 8 political s]vices has pass$ away1--,h[ tol]able life w\ld be 7 x n = its pleasures6 ,!re y h ! feel+ ( ! ?\s&s :o submit & con=m1 b :o w\ld h mu* to say if x 7 9 good ta/e to say any?+ aga9/ pleasures t are (f]$ to u 9 hospitality4 ,amusem5ts !mselves become "w :5 und]tak5 = an ult]ior purpose su* z ! ma9t5ance ( political influ5ce4 ,a great man goes ?r\gh a c]ta9 regul> s]ies ( d9n]s1 balls1 games1 %oot+ & hunt+ p>ties1 races1 w$d+-breakfa/s1 visits to great h\ses1 excursions on l& & wat]1 & all ^! ?+s h ! outw>d appe>ance ( amusem5t1 b may1 9 reality1 be labors t ! great man und]takes = "s purpose entirely outside ( ! frivol\s ?+s !mselves4 ,a ,prime ,m9i/] sc>cely goes beyond political d9n]s1 b :at an endless s]ies ( engagem5ts are und]tak5 by a ,pr9ce ( ,wales6 ,su* ?+s are an obligation = him1 & :5 ! obligation is accept$ ) unfail+ pati5ce & good temp]1 ! ,pr9ce is n only work+1 b work+ ) a c]ta9 elegance & grace ( art1 (t5 involv+ t prettie/ k9d ( self-sacrifice :i* hides itself "u an appe>ance ( enjoym5t4 ,nobody supposes t ! social amusem5ts s regul>ly gone ?r\gh by ! elde/ son ( ,que5 ,victoria c be1 9 all cases1 v ent]ta9+ to him2 we suppose !m to be accept$ z =ms ( human int]c\rse t br+ him into p]sonal relations ) 8 future subjects4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is ,pr9ce & ,k+ ,l\is ,,ii4 ( ,bav>ia is p]haps ! mo/ /rik+ contra/ 9 mod]n royal exi/5ces4 ,pr9ce ,alb]t ,edw>d is accessible to ev]ybody1 & %>es ! common pleasures ( 8 c\ntrym52 ! ,bav>ian sov]eign is nev] s happy z :5 9 "o ( 8 romantic & magnific5t resid5ces1 surr\nd$ by ! sublimity ( nature & ! embelli%m5ts ( art1 he sits alone & dreams z he li/5s to ! /ra9s ( exquisite music4 ,has he n erect$ 8 spl5did ca/le on a rock1 l ! build] ( ,! ,palace ( ,art8 ,a huge crag-plat=m1 smoo? z burni%'d brass ,i *ose4 ,! rang$ ramp>ts bright ,f level mead[-bases ( deep grass ,sudd5ly scal$ ! light4 ,!reon ,i built x firm4 ,( l$ge or %elf ,! rock rose cle>1 or w9d+ /air4 ,my s\l w\ld live alone unto h]self ,9 h] high palace !re4 ,! life ( ! ,k+ ( ,bav>ia1 sublimely s]5e 9 its indep5d5ce1 is a long s]ies ( tranquil omissions4 ,!re may be a w$d+-fea/ 9 "o ( 8 palaces1 b su* an occurr5ce only seems to him ! be/ ( all reasons :y he %\ld be 9 ano!r4 ,he escapes f ! pleasures & int]e/s ( daily life1 mak+ himself an e>?ly p>adise ( ar*itecture1 music1 & g>d5s1 & lo/ 9 8 long dream1 assur$ly "o ( ! mo/ poetical figures 9 ! biographies ( k+s1 & "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+1 b h[ remote f m56 ,?is remot5ess is due1 9 great "p1 to a s9c]ity ( disposition :i* decl9es amusem5ts t d n amuse1 & desires only ^? real pleasures :i* are 9 p]fect h>mony ) "o's own nature & con/itution4 ,we l ! sociability1 ! ready human sympa?y1 ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales2 we ?9k t 9 8 position x is well = him to be able to keep all t endless s]ies ( engagem5ts1 b has n ,k+ ,l\is "s claim ^u our indulg5ce ev5 9 8 ecc5tricity8 ,he has refus$ ! we>y r\nd ( false amusem5ts & made 8 *oice ( ideal pleasure4 ,if he condesc5d$ to excuse himself1 8 ,apologia pro vit sua might take a =m some:at resembl+ ?is4 ,he might say1 ,i 0 born to a great =tune & only ask leave to enjoy x 9 my own way4 ,! _w's amusem5ts are an infliction t ,i consid] myself at lib]ty to avoid4 ,i love musical or sil5t solitude1 & ! en*antm5ts ( a fair g>d5 & a l(ty dwell+ amid/ ! glori\s ,bav>ian m\nta9s4 ,let ! noisy _w g its way ) its bitt] wrangl+s1 its di%one/ politics1 its sangu9>y w>s6 ,i set up no tyranny4 ,i leave my subjects to enjoy _! brief human exi/5ce 9 _! own fa%ion1 & !y let me dream my dream4 ,^! are n ! _w's ways nor ! _w's view4 ,! _w consid]s x ess5tial to ! "* ( a pr9ce t he %\ld be at lea/ app>5tly happy 9 ^? pleasures :i* are enjoy$ 9 society1 t he %\ld seem to enjoy !m along ) o!rs to %[ 8 fell[-feel+ ) common m51 & n sit by himself1 l ,k+ ,l\is 9 8 !atre1 :5 ,tannhaus] is p]=m$ = ! royal e>s alone4 ,( ! _m preci\s immunities t belong to humble /ation !re are none m valuable ?an ! fre$om f false amusem5ts4 ,a poor man is "u "o obligation1 he mu/ "w1 b 8 "w itself is a bless$ deliv]ance f a ?\s& o!r obligations4 ,he is n oblig$ to %oot1 & hunt1 & dance aga9/ 8 w1 he is n oblig$ to affect int]e/ & pleasure 9 games t only we>y him1 he has n to receive tiresome /rang]s 9 long c]emoni\s repa/s :5 he w\ld r h a simple %ort d9n] ) 8 wife4 ,brang] sang ! happ9ess ( begg>s ) 8 sympa!tic humor\s philosophy1 b 9 all s]i\sness x might be ma9ta9$ t ! poor are happi] ?an !y "k4 ,!y get _! easy unre/ra9$ human int]c\rse by *ance meet+s1 & greet+s1 & gossip+s1 & !y are sp>$ all ! act+1 all ! feign+1 t is connect$ ) ! r\t9e ( impos$ enjoym5ts4 ,av[$ "w1 ev5 :5 uncong5ial1 is f> less try+ to pati5ce ?an feign$ pleasure4 ,y dislike acc\nts & y dislike balls1 b ?\gh y\r dislike may be ne>ly equal 9 bo? cases y w assur$ly f9d t ! "t hangs less heavily :5 y are resolutely grappl+ ) ! details ( y\r acc\nt-books ?an :5 y are only wi%+ t ! danc]s w\ld g to b$4 ,! reason is t any h>d "w1 :atev] x is1 has ! qualities ( a m5tal tonic1 :]eas un5joy$ pleasures h an opposite effect1 & ev5 ?\gh "w may be uncong5ial y see a sort ( result1 :il/ a false pleasure leaves no result b ! extreme fatigue t att5ds x1--a k9d ( fatigue q exceptional 9 its nature1 & ! mo/ disagreeable t is kn[n to man4 ,! dislike = false amusem5ts is (t5 misund]/ood to be a puritanical intol]ance ( all amusem5t4 ,x is 9 ?is z 9 all ?+s t are passionately enjoy$1--! false ?+ is mo/ dislik$ by ^? :o be/ appreciate ! true4 ,:at may be call$ ! tru? or falsehood ( amusem5ts is n 9 ! amusem5ts !mselves1 b 9 ! relation betwe5 "o human idiosyncrasy & !m4 ,e idiosyncrasy has its own /rong my/]i\s aff9ities1 g5]ally di/+ui%able 9 *ildhood1 always cle>ly di/+ui%able 9 y\?4 ,we are l a lute or a viol91 ! tun$ /r+s vibrate 9 answ] to c]ta9 notes b n 9 answ] to o!rs4 ,to conv]t amusem5ts into social cu/oms or obligations1 to make x a man's duty to %oot birds or ride aft] foxes because x is agreeable to o!rs to dis*>ge guns & gallop across fields1 is an infr+em5t ( individual lib]ty :i* is less excusable 9 ! case ( amusem5ts ?an x is 9 m s]i\s ?+s4 ,= 9 s]i\s ?+s1 9 politics & religion1 !re is always ! plausible argum5t t ! repression ( ! individual consci5ce is good = ! unity ( ! ,/ate2 :]eas amusem5ts are suppos$ to exi/ = ! recreation ( ^? :o practise !m1 & :5 !y are n enjoy$ !y are n amusem5ts b some?+ else4 ,!re is no s+le ,engli% ^w t exactly expresses :at !y are1 b !re is a ,fr5* "o1 ! ^w corve1 :i* means =c$ labor1 labor "u dictation1 all ! m unpleasant 9 ^! cases t x mu/ assume ! appe>ance ( enjoym5t4#cd ,surely !re is no?+ 9 :i* ! indep5d5ce ( ! individual ought to be s absolute1 s unque/ion$1 z 9 amusem5ts4 ,:at "r h ,i1 because a ?+ is a pleasant pa/ime to me1 to compel my fri5d or my son to d t ?+ :5 x is a corve to him8 ,no man c possibly amuse himself 9 ob$i5ce to a ^w ( comm&1 ! mo/ he c d is to submit1 to try to appe> amus$1 wi%+ all ! "t t ! we>y task 0 ov]4 ,to m>k ! contra/ cle>ly ,i w describe "s amusem5ts f ! opposite po9ts ( view ( ^? :o enjoy !m naturally1 & ^? to :om !y w\ld be indiff]5t if !y 7 n impos$1 & hateful if !y 74 ,%oot+ is delightful to g5u9e sportsm5 9 _m ways4 ,x r5ews 9 !m ! s5sations ( ! vigor\s y\? ( humanity1 ( ! tribes t liv$ by ! *ase4 ,x br+s !m into contact ) nature1 gives a ze/ & int]e/ to h>d p$e/rian ex]cise1 makes ! sportsm5 m9utely acqua9t$ ) ! c\ntry1 & leads to innum]able obs]vations ( ! habits ( wild animals t h ! int]e/ )\t ! =mal pret5sions ( a sci5ce4 ,%oot+ is a delightful ex]cise ( skill1 requir+ admirable promptitude & p]fect n]ve1 s t any success 9 x is gratify+ to self-e/eem4 ,sir ,samuel ,bak] is always pr\d ( be+ su* a good m>ksman1 & frankly %[s 8 satisfaction4 ,i _h fir$ ?ree beautifully correct %ots ) ,no4 #aj bullets1 & sev5 dra*ms ( p[d] 9 ea* *>ge2 ^! 7 s ne>ly toge!r t !y occupi$ a space 9 h] =ehead ( ab\t ?ree in*es4 ,he does n aim at an animal 9 a g5]al way1 b always at a p>ticul> & p5etrable spot1 record+ ea* hit1 & ! special bullet us$4 ,( c\rse he loves 8 guns4 ,^! mod]n in/rum5ts are delightful toys on acc\nt ( ! highly develop$ art employ$ 9 _! con/ruction1 s t !y w\ld be *>m+ ?+s to possess1 & h&le1 & admire1 ev5 if !y 7 nev] us$1 :il/ ! use ( !m gives a t]rible p[] to man4 ,see a good m>ksman :5 he takes a favorite weapon 9 8 h&6 ,m r$\btable ?an ,rol& ) ! sword ,dur9dal1 he is comp>able r to ,apollo ) ! silv] b[1 or ev5 to ,olympian ,zeus himself grasp+ 8 ?und]s4 ,li/5 to him :5 he speaks ( 8 weapon6 ,if he ?9ks y h ! free-masonry ( ! *ase1 & c und]/& him1 he talks l a poet & lov]4 ,bak] nev] fails to tell u :at weapon he us$ on ea* occasion1 & h[ beautifully x p]=m$1 & due honor & adv]tisem5t are k9dly giv5 to ! mak]1 out ( gratitude4 ,i accord+ly took my tru/y little ,flet*] d\ble rifle ,no4 #bd1 & runn+ knee-deep into ! wat] to obta9 a close %ot ,i fir$ exactly betwe5 ! eyes ne> ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,at ! reports ( ! little ,flet*] ! hippo disappe>$4 ,!n he adds an affectionate foot-note ab\t ! gun1 prais+ x = go+ ) him = five ye>s1 z if x _h _h a *oice ab\t ! matt]1 & c\ld h (f]$ its s]vices to ano!r ma/]4 ,he believes x to be alive1 l a dog4 ,?is excell5t & h&y rifle 0 made by ,?omas ,flet*]1 ( ,gl\ce/]1 & accompani$ me l a fai?ful dog ?r\gh\t my j\rney ( ne>ly five ye>s to ! ,alb]t ,nyanza1 & return$ ) me to ,engl& z good z new4 ,9 ! li/ ( ,bak]'s rifles appe>s 8 b[ ( ,ulysses1 8 ,*ild ( a ,cannon1 famili>ly call$ ! ,baby1 ?r[+ a half-p\nd explosive %ell1 a lovely little pet ( a weapon ) a recoil t broke an ,arab's coll>-bone1 & 0 n )\t "s slight effect ev5 ^u t mighty hunt]1 its ma/]4 ,bang w5t ! ,baby2 r\nd ,i spun l a wea!r-cock ) ! blood fl[+ f my nose1 z ! recoil _h driv5 ! top ( ! hamm] deep into ! bridge4 ,my ,baby n only scream$ b kick$ vici\sly4 ,h[ev] ,i knew ! elephant w\ld be bagg$1 z ! half-p\nd %ell _h be5 aim$ directly beh9d ! %\ld]4 ,we h ! mo/ m9ute descriptions ( ! effects ( ^! projectiles 9 ! head ( a hippopotamus & ! body ( an elephant4 ,i 0 q satisfi$ ) my explosive %ells1 says ! en?usia/ic sportsman1 & ! great bea/s appe> to h be5 satisfi$ too4 ,n[ let me attempt to describe ! feel+s ( a man n born ) ! natural in/9ct ( a sportsman4 ,we ne$ n suppose him to be ei!r a weakl+ or a c[>d4 ,!re are /rong & brave m5 :o c ex]cise _! /r5g? & prove _! c\rage )\t will+ly inflict+ w\nds or dea? ^u any creature4 ,to "s su* m5 a gun is simply an encumbrance1 to wait = game is a we>isome trial ( pati5ce1 to foll[ x is aimless w&]+1 to slaught] x is to d ! "w ( a but*] or a p\lt]]1 to w\nd x is to incur a degree ( remorse t is entirely de/ructive ( enjoym5t4 ,! fact t some:]e on m\nta9 or 9 =e/ poor creatures are ly+ ) fe/]+ fle% or %att]$ bones to die sl[ly 9 pa9 & hung]1 & ! t]rible ?ir/ ( ! w\nd$1 & all = ! pleasure ( a g5tleman1--su* a fact z t1 :5 cle>ly realiz$1 is n to be got ov] by any?+ less p[]ful ?an ! g5u9e in/9ct ( ! sportsman :o is himself "o ( ,nature's own born de/roy]s1 z pan!rs & falcons are4 ,! feel+ ( "o :o has n ! sport+ in/9ct has be5 well express$ z foll[s by ,mr4 ,lewis ,morris1 9 ,a ,cynic's ,day-dream3-- ,scant pleasure %\ld ,i ?9k to ga9 ,f endless sc5es ( dea? & pa92 ',tw\ld little pr(it me to slay ,a ?\s& innoc5ts a day2 ,i %\ld n mu* delight to te> ,) wolfi% dogs ! %riek+ h>e2 ,) horse & h\nd to track to dea? ,a helpless wret* t gasps = brea?2 ,to make ! fair bird *eck its w+1 ,& drop1 a dy+1 %apeless ?+2 ,to leave ! joy ( all ! wood ,a mangl$ heap ( fur & blood1 ,or else escap+1 b 9 va91 ,to p9e1 a %att]$ wret*1 9 pa92 ,teem+1 p]haps1 or doom$ to see ,its "y brood />ve 9 mis]y4 ,hunt+ may be class$ ) %oot+ & pass$ ov]1 z ! in/9ct is ! same = bo?1 ) ?is diff]5ce only t ! huntsman has a natural passion = horseman%ip t may be want+ to ! p$e/rian m>ksman4 ,an amusem5t entirely ap>t f e o!r1 & requir+ a special in/9ct1 is t ( sail+4 ,if y h ! nautical passion x 0 born ) y1 & no reason+ c get x out ( y4 ,e %eet ( navigable wat] draws y ) a m>vell\s attraction1 fills y ) an indescribable long+4 ,miles away f any?+ t c be sail$ ^u1 y _c feel a breeze ^u y\r *eek )\t wi%+ to be 9 a sail+-boat to cat* x 9 a spread ( canvas4 ,a ripple on a duck-pond torm5ts y ) a teaz+ rem9d] ( l>g] surfaces1 & if y _h no o!r field = navigation y w\ld want to be on t duck-pond 9 a tub4 ,i w\ld r h a plank & a h&k]*ief = a sail1 said ,*>les ,lev]1 ?an resign myself to give up boat+4 ,y h pleasure m]ely 9 be+ afloat1 ev5 )\t motion1 & all ! degrees ( motion "u sail h _! own peculi> *>m = y1 f an ins5sible glid+ ?r\gh glassy wat]s to a fight aga9/ opposite w9ds & rag+ seas4 ,y h a ?or\gh1 intimate1 & affectionate k ( all ! details ( y\r %ip4 ,! con/ant succession ( little tasks & duties is an unfail+ int]e/1 a delightful occupation4 ,y enjoy ! manual labor1 & acquire "s skill n only z a sailor b z %ip's c>p5t] & pa9t]4 ,y take all accid5ts & disappo9tm5ts *e]fully1 & be> ev5 h>d%ip ) a m]ry he>t4 ,nautical ex]cise1 ?\gh on ! humble scale ( ! mode/ amateur1 has pres]v$ or improv$ y\r heal? & activity1 & br\ght y ne>] to ,nature by tea*+ y ! habits ( ! w9ds & wat]s & by display+ to y an endless v>iety ( sc5es1 always ) "s fre% int]e/1 & (t5 ( en*ant+ beauty4 ,n[ let u suppose t y are simple en\gh to ?9k t :at pleases y1 :o h ! in/9ct1 w gratify ano!r :o is de/itute ( x4 ,if y h p[] en\gh to make him accompany y1 he w pass ?r\gh ! foll[+ exp]i5ces4 ,try to realize ! fact t to him ! sail+-boat is only a means ( locomotion1 & t he w ref] to 8 wat* & comp>e x ) o!r means ( locomotion already kn[n to him1 n hav+ ! slighte/ affectionate prejudice 9 its favor or g5tle tol]ance ( its defects4 ,if y c\ld always h a /eady fair w9d he w\ld enjoy ! boat z mu* z a coa* or a v sl[ railway tra91 b he w *afe at e delay4 ,none ( ! details t delight y c h ! slighte/ int]e/ = him4 ,! sails1 & p>ticul>ly ! cordage1 seem to him an irritat+ complication :i*1 he ?9ks1 might be simplifi$1 & he w n give any m5tal ef=t to ma/] !m4 ,he c>es no?+ ab\t ^? qualities ( sails & hull :i* h be5 ! subject ( su* pr(\nd sci5tific inve/igation1 su* long & passionate controv]sy4 ,y _c speak ( any?+ on bo>d )\t employ+ te*nical t]ms :i*1 h[ev] necess>y1 h[ev] unavoidable1 w seem to him a fooli% & useless affectation by :i* an amateur tries to give himself nautical airs4 ,if y say ! ma9%eet he ?9ks y might h said m rationally & concisely ! cord by :i* y pull t[>ds y t long pole :i* is "u ! bigge/ ( ! sails1 & if y say ! />bo>d qu>t]1 he ?9ks y ought to h said1 9 simple ,engli%1 t "p ( ! vessel's side t is t[>ds ! back end ( x & to y\r "r h& :5 y are /&+ ) y\r face look+ =w>ds4 ,if y happ5 to be becalm$ he suff]s f an inf9ite ennui4 ,if y h to beat to w9dw>d he is indiff]5t to ! wond]ful art & vex$ ) y because1 z 8 ho/1 y h n _h ! polit5ess & ! =e?\ght to provide a favorable breeze4 ,if y are a ya*tsman ( limit$ means & y\r gue/ has to take a small %>e 9 work+ ! vessel1 he w n p]=m x ) any *e]ful alacrity1 b consid] x unfit = a g5tleman4 ,if ?is goes on = long x is likely t !re w be irritation on bo? sides1 snappi% expressions1 & a qu>rel4 ,:o is 9 fault8 ,bo? are excusable 9 ! false situation t has be5 creat$1 b x ought n to h be5 creat$ at all4 ,y ought n to h invit$ a man )\t nautical in/9cts1 or he ought n to h accept$ ! invitation4 ,he 0 a *>m+ companion on l&1 & t misl$ y bo?4 ,meet him on l& aga91 receive him hospitably at y\r h\se4 ,i w\ld say =give him6 if !re 7 any?+ to =give1 b x is n any fault ( 8 or any m]it ( y\rs if1 by ! irrevocable fate ( cong5ital idiosyncrasy1 ! amusem5t t y 7 de/9$ to seek & enjoy is ! corve t he 0 de/9$ to avoid4 ,i f9d no language /rong en\gh to condemn ! selfi%ness ( ^? :o1 9 ord] t !y may enjoy :at is a pleasure to !mselves1 delib]ately & kn[+ly inflict a corve ^u o!rs4 ,?is objection does n apply to paid s]vice1 = t is ! result ( a contract4 ,s]vants con/antly endure ! t$ium ( wait+ & att5dance1 b x is _! =m ( "w1 & !y h freely und]tak5 x4 ,"w ( t k9d is n a corve1 x is n =c$ labor4 ,real corves are inflict$ by heads ( families on dep5d5t relations1 or by patrons on humble fri5ds :o are "u "s obligation to !m1 & s b\nd to !m z to be def5celess4 ,! fa!r or patron wants1 let u say1 8 nightly game at :i/2 he mu/ & w h x1 if he _c get x he feels t ! ma*9e ( ! univ]se is out ( ge>4 ,he s+les out ?ree p :o d n want to play1 p]haps takes = 8 p>tn] "o :o ?or\ghly dislikes ! game1 b :o has le>n$ some?+ ( x 9 ob$i5ce to 8 ord]s4 ,!y sit d[n to _! bo>d ( gre5 clo?4 ,! "t passes we>ily = ! pr9cipal victim1 :o is ?9k+ ( some?+ else & makes mi/akes4 ,! patron loses 8 temp]1 speaks ) increas+ ac]bity1 & f9ally ei!r flies into a passion & /orms 7! old-fa%ion$ way71 or else adopts1 ) grim self-control1 a tone ( insult+ contempt t[>ds 8 victim t is ev5 m difficult to endure4 ,& ?is is ! rew>d = hav+ be5 unselfi% & oblig+1 ^! are ! ?anks = hav+ sacrific$ a happy ev5+6 ,if ?is is (t5 done by individuals arm$ ) "s k9d ( p[] & au?ority1 x is done /ill m frequ5tly by majorities4 ,! tyranny ( majorities beg9s 9 our s*ool-days1 & ! pr9cipal happ9ess ( manhood is 9 "s measure to escape f x4 ,_m a man 9 aft]-life rememb]s ) bitt]ness ! we>y h\rs he _h to sp5d = ! gratification ( o!rs 9 games t he dislik$4 ,! pres5t writ] has a vivid recollection ( :at1 to him1 0 ! inf9ite dulness ( cricket4 ,he 0 n by any means an inactive boy1 b x s happ5$ t cricket nev] _h ! slighte/ int]e/ = him1 & to ?is day he _c pass a cricket-gr\nd )\t a feel+ ( /rong antipa?y to its level surface ( gre51 & ( ?ankfulness t he is no long] compell$ to g ?r\gh ! irksome old corve ( 8 y\?4 ,"o ( ! _m *>ms1 to 8 ta/e1 ( a rocky m\nta9-side 9 ! ,highl&s is t cricket is impossible !re4 ,at ! same "t he q believes & admits ev]y?+ t is s en?usia/ically claim$ = cricket by ^? :o h a natural aff9ity = ! game4 ,!re are n only sports & pa/imes1 b !re is ! long rev]b]at+ e*o ( e sport 9 endless conv]sations4 ,"h x may be rem>k$ t ! lov]s ( a p>ticul> amusem5t1 :5 !y happ5 to be a majority1 possess a t]rible p[] ( inflict+ ennui ^u o!rs1 & !y (t5 ex]cise x )\t m]cy4 ,five m5 are d9+ toge!r1 & ?ree are fox-hunt]s4 ,evid5tly !y ought to keep fox-hunt+ to !mselves 9 consid]ation = ! o!r two1 b ?is requires an almo/ sup]human self-discipl9e & polit5ess1 s !re is a risk t ! m9ority may h to submit 9 sil5ce to an inexhau/ible s]ies ( details ab\t horses & foxes & dogs4 ,inde$ y are nev] safe f ?is k9d ( conv]sation1 ev5 :5 y h numb]s on y\r side4 ,sport+ talk may be inflict$ by a m9ority :5 t m9ority is incapable ( any o!r conv]sation & /rong 9 its own incapacity4 ,"h is a case 9 po9t t 0 n>rat$ to me by "o ( ! ?ree convives4 ,! ho/ 0 a c\ntry g5tleman ( great intellectual atta9m5ts1 "o gue/ 0 a fam\s ,london]1 & ! o!r 0 a sport+ squire :o _h be5 invit$ z a neighbor4 ,fox-hunt+ 0 ! only subject ( talk1 because ! squire 0 g>rul\s & unable to conv]se ab\t any o!r topic4 ,ladies are (t5 pitiable suff]]s f ?is k9d ( conv]sation4 ,sometimes !y h ! in/9ct ( mascul9e sport !mselves1 & !n ! subject has an int]e/ = !m2 b an intellig5t woman may f9d h]self 9 a we>isome position :5 %e w\ld r avoid ! subject ( slaught]1 & all ! m5 ar\nd h] talk ( no?+ b kill+ & w\nd+4 ,x is natural t m5 %\ld talk mu* ab\t _! amusem5ts1 because ! m]e recollection ( a true amusem5t 7t = :i* we h an aff9ity7 is 9 itself a r5ewal ( x 9 imag9ation1 & an imm5se refre%m5t to ! m9d4 ,9 ! mid/ ( a gloomy ,engli% w9t] ! ya*tsman talks ( summ] seas1 & :il/ he is talk+ he wat*es1 m5tally1 8 well-set sails1 & he>s ! wa% ( ! ,m$it]ranean wave4 ,!re are ?ree pleasures 9 a true amusem5t1 fir/ anticipation1 full ( hope1 :i* is ,a fea/ = promis$ triumph yet to come1 (t5 ! be/ banquet ( all4 ,!n comes ! actual fruition1 usually da%$ ) disappo9tm5ts t a true lov] ( ! sport accepts 9 ! mo/ *e]ful _s4 ,la/ly1 we g ?r\gh x all ov] aga91 ei!r ) ! fri5ds :o h %>$ our adv5tures or at lea/ ) ^? :o c\ld h enjoy$ !m _h !y be5 !re1 & :o 7= vanity (t5 claims h] own delights7 "k en\gh ab\t ! matt] to appreciate our own admirable skill & c\rage4 ,9 conclud+ ?is ,essay ,i desire to w>n "y read]s aga9/ a v common mi/ake4 ,x is v g5]ally believ$ t lit]ature & ! f9e arts c be happily practis$ z amusem5ts4 ,i believe ?is to be an error due to ! vulg> notion t arti/s & lit]al p d n "w b only display tal5t1 z if anybody c\ld display tal5t )\t toil4 ,lit]>y & arti/ic pursuits are 9 fact /udies & n amusem5ts4 ,too ardu\s to h ! refre%+ quality ( recreation1 !y put too sev]e a /ra9 ^u ! faculties1 !y are too tr\blesome 9 _! processes1 & too unsatisfactory 9 _! results1 unless a natural gift has be5 develop$ by e>ne/ & long-cont9u$ labor4 ,x does inde$ occasionally happ5 t an arti/ :o has acquir$ skill by p]si/5t /udy w amuse himself by ex]cis+ x 9 sport4 ,a pa9t] may make idle sket*es z ,byron sometimes broke out into c>eless rhymes1 or z a s*ol> w playfully compose dogg]el 9 ,greek1 b ^! gambols ( accompli%$ m5 are n to be conf\nd$ ) ! pa9ful ef=ts ( amateurs :o fancy t !y are go+ to dance 9 ! ,palace ( ,art & %ortly discov] t ! muse :o presides !re is n a smil+ ho/ess b a sev]e & exig5t s*oolmi/ress4 ,an able ,fr5* pa9t]1 ,l\is ,leloir1 wrote ?us to a fri5d ab\t ano!r art t he felt tempt$ to practise3-- ,et*+ tempts me mu*4 ,i am mak+ exp]im5ts & hope to %[ y some?+ soon4 ,unhappily life is too %ort2 we d a little ( ev]y?+ & !n p]ceive t ea* bran* ( art w\ld ( itself consume ! life ( a man1 to practise x v imp]fectly aft] all4444 ,we get angry ) ourselves & /ruggle1 b too late4 ,x 0 at ! beg9n+ t we ought to h put on bl9k]s to hide f ourselves ev]y?+ t is n art4 ,if we mean to amuse ourselves let u avoid ! pa9ful wre/l+ aga9/ insup]able difficulties1 & ! humiliation ( imp]fect results4 ,let u %un all o/5tation1 ei!r ( weal? or tal5t1 & take our pleasures happily l poor *ildr51 or l ! idle angl] :o /&s 9 8 old clo!s by ! purl+ /ream & wat*es ! bobb+ ( 8 float1 or ! glanc+ ( ! fly t 8 guileful indu/ry has made4 ,,index4 ,abs9!1 ,fr5* use1 #bgc4 ,absurdity1 9 languages1 #aeg4 ,academies1 9 a univ]sity1 #bge4 ,accid5ts1 ,div9e connection ) 7,essay ,,xv471 #bah-bbb4 ,acqua9tances3 new & humble1 #ba1 #bb2 *ance1 #bc-bf2 met 9 travell+ 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb passim4 ,adaptability3 a my/]y1 #i2 9 life's j\rney1 #dd2 to unref9$ p1 #gb4 ,adult]y1 ov]look$ 9 pr9ces1 #afh4 ,affection3 n bl9d+ to faults1 #aj2 h[ to obta9 filial1 #ih2 9 ! beg9n+ ( lett]s1 #caf4 ,aff9ities1 my/]i\s1 #bhh4 ,age3 affect+ human int]c\rse1 ix2 outrun by y\?1 #hf-ic passim2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aab2 s5ility h>d to conv9ce1 #bic1 #bid2 middle & old1 #cjb2 k9d lett] to an old lady1 #cde4 ,agno/icism1 affect+ filial relations1 #ic4 ,agriculture3 "u law1 #bbh2 & ,radicals1 #bhb4 ,albany1 ,duke (1 8 associations1 #e4 ,alb]t ,nyanza1 ,bak]'s exploits1 #cib4 ,alexis1 ,pr9ce1 sad relations to 8 fa!r1 #ie1 #if4 ,alps3 fir/ sight1 #bce2 gr&eur1 #bga4 ,am]icans3 arti/ic attraction1 #h2 inequalities ( weal?1 #bdh2 behavi\r t[>ds /rang]s1 #bdi2 treat$ z ignorant by ! ,engli%1 #bgg2 "u ,george ,,iii41 #bgi2 use ( rul$ pap]1 #cbh4 ,amusem5ts3 pursuit (1 #bg2 sympa?y ) y\?ful1 #hh2 out-door1 #cjb1 #cjc2 praise = indulg5ce n des]v$1 #cdb2 9 g5]al 7,essay ,,xxvi471 #chc-dja2 obligatory1 #chc2 exp5sive & pleasurable1 #chd2 labori\s1 #che2 pr9cely enjoym5ts1 #chf1 #chg2 pov]ty n compell$ to practise1 #chh2 feign$1 #chh1 #chi2 conv]t$ into cu/oms1 #chi2 %\ld be indep5d5t 91 #cij2 %oot+1 #cia-cic2 boat+1 #cid-cif2 selfi% compulsion1 #cig2 tyranny ( majorities1 #cih2 conv]sational e*oes1 #cih1 #cii2 ladies n int]e/$1 #cii2 ?ree /ages ( pleasure1 #cii1 #djj2 arti/ic gambols1 #djj2 to be tak5 naturally & happily1 #dja4 ,analysis3 important to prev5t confusion 7,essay ,,xx471 #bhj-bid passim2 analytical faculty want+1 #bhj1 #bib-bid4 ,ance/ry3 ari/ocratic1 #abc2 boa/1 #acj2 home1 #ach2 less religion1 #bad4 ,angels1 & ! arts1 #aia4 ,anglicanism1 & ,russian ,*ur*1 #beg1 #beh4 ,angl+1 pleasure (1 #dja4 ,animals1 fem99e c>e1 #agg4 ,annuities1 affect+ family ties1 #fh1 #fi4 ,answ]s to lett]s1 #ccd1 #cce4 ,anticipation1 pleasure (1 #cii1 #djj4 ,antiqu>ianism1 au?or's1 #cbc4 ,apollo1 a sportsman comp>$ to1 #cia4 ,arabs3 use ( telegraph1 #cbc2 coll>-bone brok51 #cib4 ,ar*ology3 a fri5d's int]e/1 x2 affect$ by railway travel1 #ad4 ,ar*itecture3 illu/ration1 vii1 xii2 /udies 9 ,france1 #ag1 #bc1 #bd2 connection ) religion1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aib2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe2 common mi/akes1 #bia2 lett]s ab\t1 #cfe4 ,ari/ocracy3 ,fr5* rural1 #ah1 #ai2 ,engli% laws ( primog5iture1 #ff2 ,engli% in/ance1 #abc1 #abd2 discipl9e1 #abh2 (t5 poor1 #ace1 #acf2 effect ( def]5ce1 #adf1 #adg2 a m>k (8 #bdf1 #bdg2 ,norman influ5ce1 #bea1 #beb2 antipa?y1 to ,diss5t1 #bef1 #beg2 s5t to ,eton1 #bgg2 & ,bohemianism1 #cji2 dislike ( s*ol>%ip1 #cca1 #ccb4 7,see ,rank47 ,ari/ophilus1 fictiti\s "*1 #adf4 ,armies3 national ignorance1 #bgg-bgi2 monopoly ( places 9 ,fr5*1 #bhc4 7,see ,w>47 ,art3 deta*$ f religion1 xii2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #f1 #h2 ,claude & ,turn]1 #ac2 *ance acqua9tances1 #bc1 #bd2 purposes l[]$1 #bh1 #bi2 p5etrat$ by love1 #db1 #dc2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 fri5d%ip1 #aac1 #aad2 lifts above m]c5>y motives1 #acb2 lit]>y1 #aed2 adaptability ( ,greek language1 #aeh2 pref]5ces ( arti/s rew>d$1 #afe2 affect+ relations ( ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii4 "p ,,ii471 #ahg-aie1 passim2 exagg]ation & dim9ution1 bo? admissible1 #bcb1 #bcc2 result ( selection1 #bec2 ,fr5* ignorance ( ,engli%1 #bfe1 #bff1 #bfg2 antagoniz$ by ,phili/9ism1 #bhe1 #bhf1 #cja2 n m]e amusem5t1 #djj4 7,see ,pa9t+1 ,sculpture1 ,turn]1 etc47 ,asceticism1 t+es bo? ! ,phili/9e & ,bohemian1 #bii1 #cjj4 7,see ,prie/hood1 ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,association3 pleasurable or n1 #c2 affect$ by op9ions1 #e1 #f2 by ta/es1 #g1 #h2 ,london1 #bj2 ( a c]ta9 ,fr5* pa9t]1 #bh2 betwe5 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii4 "p ,,iii471 #aie-bjd passim2 among travell]s 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb2 leads to misappreh5sion ( op9ions1 #bhg1 #bhh4 7,see ,companion%ip1 ,fri5d%ip1 ,society1 etc47 ,atavism1 puzzl+ to p>5ts1 #hh4 ,a!ism3 read+ pray]s1 #afc2 app>5t1 #agc2 conf\nd$ ) ,deism1 #beg4 7,see ,god1 ,religion1 etc47 ,att5tion3 h[ direct$ 9 ! /udy ( language1 #aed2 want (1 #aig4 ,au/]litz1 battle1 #cej4 7,see ,napoleon ,i47 ,au/ria1 ,empress1 #ahj4 ,au?ority1 ( fa!rs 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih passim4 7,see ,prie/s47 ,au?ors3 illu/ration1 #i2 indebt$ness to humbl] classes1 #bb1 #bc2 relations ( sev]al to wom51 #df et seq42 s5sitiv5ess to family indiff]5ce1 #gd2 9 society & ) ! p51 #bcg1 #bch2 a procra/9at+ correspond5t1 #cag2 anonym\s lett]s1 #cgh4 7,see ,ham]ton1 etc47 ,au?or%ip1 illu/rat+ int]dep5d5ce1 #ab4 7,see ,lit]ature1 etc47 ,autobiographies1 revelations ( fai?ful family life1 #fe4 ,autumn t9ts1 #bcc4 ,avignon1 ,france1 burial-place ( ,mill1 #ec4 ,ba*elors3 indep5d5ce1 #bf2 dread ( a wife's relations1 #gc2 lonely he>?1 #gf2 fri5d%ip de/roy$ by m>riage1 #aae1 #aaf2 reception into society1 #abj2 eat+-habits1 #bdd4 7,see ,m>riage1 ,wives1 etc47 ,bak]1 ,sir ,samuel1 %oot+1 #cij-cib4 ,balzac1 8 hatr$ ( old maids1 #cha4 ,baptism1 religi\s influ5ce1 #ahd1 #ahe4 7,see ,prie/hood47 ,bapti/s3 9 ,engl&1 #agj2 ignorance ab\t1 #beg4 7,see ,religion47 ,b>b>ism1 em]g+ f1 #afa4 7,see ,civilization47 ,b>onius1 exc]pts by ,pr9ce ,alexis1 #ie4 ,b>ri/]s1 m]c5>y motives1 #acb1 #acc4 ,bav>ia1 k+ (1 #che-chg4 ,baza>1 *>ity1 #ahh4 ,be>d1 n worn by prie/s1 #bjb4 ,beauty3 womanly attraction1 #ch1 #ci2 s\ght by weal?1 #bii4 ,b$=d1 ,duke (1 k ( ,fr5*1 #aea4 ,belgium1 lett]s writt5 at ! date ( ,wat]loo1 #aec4 ,beljame1 8 k ( ,engli%1 #aeb4 ,bell1 ,umfrey1 9 old lett]1 #cbc4 ,b5evol5ce1 prie/ly & fem99e association !re91 #aie1 #aif4 7,see ,prie/s1 etc47 ,b5 ,nevis1 & o!r ,scot* heights1 #bga4 ,b5t9ck1 ,william1 lett]s to1 #cdd1 #cde4 ,be?am-,edw>ds1 ,amelia1 h] description ( ,engli% bad mann]s1 #bdj1 #bde4 ,bible3 fai? 91 #f2 allusion to ,prov]bs & ,canticles1 #da2 read+1 #abc2 ,babel1 #aei2 comm5t>ies /udi$1 au?ority1 #bjf2 examples1 #bjh2 n>r[ limits1 #baa1 #bab2 comm5t>ies & s]mons1 #cjb4 7,see ,religion1 etc47 ,bicycle1 illu/ration1 #ae4 ,birds1 9 ,france1 #bgb4 ,bir?1 prie/ly connection )1 #ahd1 #ahe4 7,see ,prie/s1 ,wom547 ,black cap1 illu/ration1 #bjd4 ,blake1 ,william1 quotation ab\t ,folly & ,wisdom1 #ca4 ,blasphemy1 royal1 #afg4 7,see ,immorality1 etc47 ,boat+3 affect$ by railways1 #ad2 ,fr5* riv]1 #abh2 ri* & poor1 #ach1 #aci2 comp>ison1 #aed2 ,lev]'s exp]i5ce1 #bfj2 mi/ak5 judgm5ts1 #bib1 #bic2 n enjoy$1 #cjb2 sleep+1 #cjg2 on ! ,?ames1 #cce2 pa9t+ a boat1 #cei2 amusem5t1 #cid-cif4 7,see ,ya*ts1 etc47 ,boccaccio1 quotation ab\t pe/il5ce1 #bbb4 ,bohemianism3 ,noble 7,essay ,,xxi471 #bie-cad2 unju/ op9ions1 #bie2 l[] =ms1 #bif2 social vices1 #big2 sees ! weakness ( ,phili/9ism1 #bih2 h[ ju/ifiable1 #bii2 imag9ation & asceticism1 #cjj2 intimacy ) nature1 #cjb2 e/imate ( ! desirable1 #cjc2 liv+ illu/ration1 #cjd2 furniture1 m5tal & mat]ial1 #cje2 an ,engli% ,bohemian's enjoym5t1 #cjf2 contempt = com=t1 uselessness1 #cjg2 self-sacrifice1 #cjh2 high] sort1 #cji2 ( ,goldsmi?1 #cji1 #caj2 ,corot1 ,wordswor?1 #caa2 ,palm]1 #cab1 #cac2 "p ( education1 #cac1 #cad2 a pa9t]'s1 #cad4 7,see ,phili/9ism47 ,bonap>te ,family1 crim9ality (1 #afh4 7,see ,napoleon ,i47 ,books3 h[ f> an au?or's own1 #ac2 9 hospitality1 #adb2 refusal to read1 #aie2 indiff]5ce to1 #bhf1 #bhg2 *eap & de>1 #cjd1 #cje2 ,wordswor?'s c>elessness1 #caa2 b9d+1 #cei4 7,see ,lit]ature1 etc47 ,bores1 ,engli% dread (1 #bde4 7,see ,intrusion47 ,borr[1 ,george1 on ,engli% h\ses1 #ade4 ,botany1 allusion1 #aff4 ,b\rbon ,family1 crim9ality (1 #afh4 ,b\rri5ne1 ,fauvelet de1 ,napoleon's secret>y1 #cfg4 ,boyton1 ,capta91 swimm+-app>atus1 #bij4 ,boys3 ,fr5*1 #bc1 #bd2 ,engli% frat]nal jeal\sies1 #ff2 education1 & diff]5ces ) old] p1 #gh-ih passim2 r\gh5$ by play1 #ajj2 fri5d%ips1 #aaa4 7,see ,bro!rs1 ,fa!rs1 ,sons1 etc47 ,brassey1 ,sir ,?omas1 8 ya*t1 #ach1 #aci4 ,brevity1 9 correspond5ce1 #cbd-cca1 #cfa4 ,bright1 ,john1 8 frat]nity1 #fh4 ,briti% ,museum3 ignorance ab\t1 #bff2 libr>y1 #bhg2 confus$ ) o!r build+s1 #bia4 7,see ,london47 ,bront1 ,*>lotte1 h] ,/4 ,john1 9 ,jane ,eyre1 #aif4 ,bro!rs3 divid$ by incompatibility1 #aj2 ,engli% divisions1 #fc2 idiosyncrasy1 #fd2 petty jeal\sy1 #fe1 #ff2 love & hatr$ illu/rat$1 #fg2 ! ,brights1 #fh2 money affairs1 #fi2 g5]osity & meanness1 #gj2 ref9em5t an ob/acle1 #ga2 lack ( frat]nal int]e/1 #gd2 ri*es & pov]ty1 #gg4 7,see ,boys1 ,fri5d%ip1 ,sons1 etc47 ,buffon1 ,georges ,l\is ,lecl]c de1 8 noble life1 #bji1 #baj4 ,build+s1 lit]>y illu/ration1 vii4 ,bulg>ia1 lo/ to ,turkey1 #bgh4 ,bull-fights1 wom5's pres5ce1 #ahj4 7,see ,cruelty47 ,bunyan1 ,john3 *oice 9 religion1 #agc2 imprison$1 #aha4 ,bus9ess3 affect+ family ties1 #fd1 #fg2 affect+ lett]-writ+1 #cdb1 #cdc2 ,lett]s ( 7,essay ,,xxiv471 #ced-cfi2 orally conduct$ or writt51 #ced-ceg2 /upid ag5ts1 #ceh1 #cei2 tal5t = accuracy1 #cfj2 ackn[l$g+ ord]s1 #cfa2 app>5t c>elessness1 "o subject be/1 #cfb2 k ( draw+ important to explanations on pap]1 #cfc1 #cfd2 acqua9tance ) languages a help1 #cfd2 comm]cial slang1 #cfe2 indol5ce 9 lett]-read+ has disa/r\s results1 #cff-cfi4 7,see ,correspond5ce47 ,byron1 ,"l3 on ,fri5d%ip1 #cj2 ,haide1 #ci2 m>riage relations1 #df1 #dh-ej1 #ee-eg2 z a lett]-writ]1 #cde-cdi2 c>eless rhymes1 #djj4 ,calumny3 caus$ by indi/9ct ideas1 #bib2 9 lett]s1 #cgj-cgg4 ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 #bge1 #bgf4 ,camd5 ,society1 publication1 #cah4 ,cannes1 anecdote1 #bce4 ,cannon-balls1 national int]c\rse1 #afj4 7,see ,w>s47 ,canoe1 illu/ration1 #ae4 ,c>d-play+3 incid5t1 #abh1 #abi2 ,fr5* habit1 #bgc2 k+s1 #bhi2 labori\s1 #cig4 ,c>elessness1 caus+ wrong judgm5ts1 #bic4 ,ca/e3 z affect+ fri5d%ip1 #d2 n ! unit+ =ce1 #i2 ,fr5* rites1 #af2 ,engli% prejudice1 #ai2 s9s aga9/1 #bb2 among au?ors1 #df-ef2 k9%ip ( ideas1 #fg2 ease ) l[] classes1 #fd2 really exi/5t1 #abd1 #abe2 loss ?r\gh pov]ty1 #acf2 among ,engli% travell]s1 #bdj-bdb1 #bde1 #bdf4 7,see ,classes1 ,rank1 ,titles1 etc47 ,cat1 draw+ by a *ild1 #cfd4 ,ca!drals3 draw+ a ,fr5*1 #bc1 #bd2 impos+1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aib4 ,celibacy3 ,%elley's exp]i5ce1 #cd2 9 ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 #abj2 cl]ical1 #aih-bja2 ( old maids1 #cgi-chb4 7,see ,cl]gy1 ,prie/s1 ,wives1 etc47 ,c5sure1 dang]\s 9 lett]s1 #ceb1 #cec4 ,c]emony3 dep5d5t on prosp]ity1 #abe1 #abf2 fondness ( wom5 =1 #aig1 #aih2 also #ahg-aie passim4 7,see ,mann]s1 ,rank1 etc47 ,*amb]la91 ! title1 #acg4 ,*ambord1 ,c\nt de1 re/oration possible1 #bed1 #bee4 ,*annel1 ,briti%1 illu/ration1 #ad4 ,*>les ,,ii41 wom5's influ5ce dur+ 8 reign1 #aha4 ,*>les ,,xii41 8 h>d9ess1 #cjh4 ,*auc]1 ,ge(frey1 on birds1 #bgb4 ,*elt5ham1 ,eng41 treatm5t ( ,diss5t]s1 #ai4 ,*emi/ry1 illu/ration1 #c4 ,*e%ire1 ,eng41 a case ( g5]osity1 #fh4 ,*ildr53 recrim9ation ) p>5ts1 #ge2 z affect+ p>5tal weal?1 #aai2 social reception1 #abj2 ke5ly alive to social di/9ctions1 #aba2 imprud5t m>riages1 #abc2 a poor woman's1 #aci2 int]ruptions1 #adj1 #ada2 ignorance ( =eign language makes u seem l1 #aea2 fem99e c>e1 #agg2 ( cl]gy1 #bjj1 #bja2 cat picture1 #cfd2 pleasures ( poor1 #dja4 7,see ,boys1 ,bro!rs1 ,m>riage1 ,sons1 etc47 ,*9ese m&>9s1 #acj4 ,*irography1 9 lett]s1 #cca-ccc4 ,*ri/3 8 div9ity a pa/ issue1 #f2 ,*ur* in/itut$1 #agh1 #agi2 ,dr4 ,macleod on1 #ahf2 limits ( k 9 ,jesus' day1 #bac4 7,see ,*ur*1 ,religion1 etc47 ,*ri/ianity3 z affect+ int]c\rse1 #e1 #f2 its e>ly disciples1 #adb2 pref]m5t = adh]5ce1 #afb1 #afc2 morality a "p (1 #afh1 #afi2 /ate *ur*es1 #agj2 9 poetry1 #aih2 e>ly ideal1 #bjf4 7,see ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,*ri/mas3 decorations1 #ahh2 9 ,t5nyson1 #aih4 7,see ,cl]gy1 ,prie/hood1 ,wom547 ,*ur*3 att5dance ( hypocrites1 #afc2 compulsory1 #agb2 in/itut$ by ,god 9 ,*ri/1 #agh1 #agi2 influ5ce at all /ages ( life1 #ahc-ahf2 /hetic indu/ry1 #ahh2 dress1 #ahi2 build+s1 #aij2 m5aces1 #aic2 p>tisan%ip1 #aid2 p[] ( cu/om1 #aih2 au?ority1 #bjc4 7,see ,religion1 ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,*ur* ( ,engl&3 z affect+ fri5d%ip1 #f2 fre$om ( memb]s 9 _! own c\ntry1 in/ance ( ,diss5t+ tyranny1 #afd2 dang]s ( =sak+1 #afe2 bondage ( royalty1 #aff1 #afh2 adh]5ce ( nobility1 #afi1 #agj1 #agc2 ( work+-p1 #agj1 #aga2 compulsory att5dance1 lib]ality1 #agb1 #agc2 ribaldry sanction$ by its head1 #aha2 prie/ly consolation1 #ahc2 ! legal *ur*1 #ahe2 rituali/ic art1 #ahh-aij2 a bi%op's invitation to a discussion1 #aib2 /ory ( a bi%op's indol5ce1 #cff1 #cfg2 ,fr5* ignorance (1 #bge4 7,see ,engl&1 ,*ri/1 etc47 ,ciph]1 9 lett]s1 #cbf4 ,civility4 7,see ,hospitality47 ,civilization3 lik+ =1 xiii2 antagonism to nature 9 love-matt]s1 #da2 l[] /ate1 #gb2 affect$ by hospitality1 #ajj2 mat]ial adjuncts1 #bec2 physical1 #bih2 duty to fur!r1 #bii2 =sak51 #caj4 7,see ,b>b>ism1 ,bohemianism1 ,phili/9ism1 etc47 ,classes3 ,diff]5ces ( ,rank 7,essay ,x471 #acj-adg passim2 affect$ by religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd2 limits1 #bej2 9 connection ) ,g5tility 7,essay ,,xviii471 #bec-bfc passim4 7,see ,ca/e1 ,c]emonies1 ,rank1 etc47 ,classics1 /udy (1 9 ! ,r5aissance1 #bab4 ,claude1 helps ,turn]4 7,see ,pa9t]s1 etc47 ,cl]gy3 m]c5>y motives1 #acb1 #acc2 m tol]ant ( immorality ?an ( h]esy1 #afh2 belief 9 natural law1 #bba2 dang]s ( association )1 #bhg4 7,see ,prie/hood1 ,religion1 etc47 ,cl]gywom51 #bjj1 #bja4 ,cl]ks1 _! k an aid to national int]c\rse1 #adi1 #aej4 7,see ,bus9ess1 ,languages1 etc47 ,coats-(-arms3 usurp$1 #ace2 9 lett]s1 #cbf1 #cbg4 7,see ,rank47 ,cockburn1 ,sir ,alex&]1 k ( ,fr5*1 #aea4 ,cock ,rob91 boat1 #ach4 7,see ,boat+47 ,c(fee1 satire on trade1 #acc1 #acd4 ,cologne ,ca!dral1 #aij4 ,colors1 9 pa9t+1 #bcb1 #bcc4 ,columbus1 ,voltaire's allusion1 #bgd4 ,comet1 9 ,egyptian w>1 #bbi4 7,see ,sup]/ition47 ,com=t1 pursuit (1 #bg1 #bih1 #bii4 7,see ,phili/9ism47 ,comm]ce1 affect$ by language1 #adh-aej1 #aei1 #afj4 7,see ,bus9ess1 ,languages1 etc47 ,communism1 ?reats1 #cgg4 ,como1 ,italy1 solitude1 #ca4 ,companion%ip3 h[ decid$1 #d2 affect$ by op9ions1 #e1 #f2 by ta/es1 #g1 #h2 9 ,london1 #bj2 ) ! l[] classes1 #ba-bc2 *ance1 #bd-bf2 intellectual exclusiv5ess1 #bg1 #bh2 books1 #bi2 nature1 #cj2 9 ,m>riage 7,essay ,,iv471 #dd-fb2 travell+1 abs5ce1 #dd2 intellectual1 #de2 in/ances ( unlawful1 #df1 #dg2 failures n surpris+1 #dh2 ( ,byron1 #di1 #ej2 ,goe!1 #ea1 #eb2 ,mill1 #ec1 #ed2 disc\rag+ examples1 #ee1 #ef2 difficulties ( extraord9>y m9ds1 #eg2 artificial1 #eh2 hopelessness ( f9d+ ideal associations1 #ei2 indications & realizations1 #fj2 tru/1 #fa1 #fb2 h9d]$ by ref9em5t1 #ga1 #gb2 affect$ by c\s9%ip1 #gc2 p>5ts & *ildr5 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih passim2 ,dea? ( ,fri5d%ip 7,essay ,,viii471 #aaj-aah2 affect$ by weal? & pov]ty 7,essays ,,ix4 & ,x471 #aai-adg passim2 betwe5 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii471 #age-bjd4 7,see ,association1 ,fri5d%ip1 etc47 ,comrade%ip1 difficult betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr51 #hi4 7,see ,association1 etc47 ,concession3 weak5+ ! m9d1 #adg2 national1 #adh2 fem99e lik+1 #age4 ,confessional1 !3 influ5c+ wom51 #bja-bjc2 a supposititi\s compulsion1 #bha4 7,see ,religion1 etc47 ,confirmation1 prie/ly connection )1 #ahe4 7,see ,wom547 ,confusion3 7,essay ,,xx471 #bhj-bid2 mascul9e & fem99e1 #bhj2 political1 #bhj-bhd2 rebels & re=m]s1 #bhj2 private & public lib]ty1 #bha2 ,radicals1 #bhb2 galit1 #bhc2 religi\s1 #bhd1 #bhe2 ,phili/9es & ,bohemians1 #bhe-bhg2 conf\nd+ p ) _! associates1 #bhg1 #bhh2 vocations1 #bhh1 #bhi2 p]sons1 #bij2 =eign build+s1 #bia2 induc+ calumny1 #bib2 caus$ by insuffici5t analysis1 #bib1 #bic2 ab\t inv5tions1 #bic2 result ( c>elessness1 indol5ce1 or s5ility1 #bic1 #bid4 ,consolation1 ( cl]gy1 #agi-ahc4 7,see ,religion47 ,con/ru+1 diff]5t f read+1 #aed4 7,see ,languages47 ,cont95t1 !3 family ties1 #fc2 fri5d%ip brok5 by m>riage1 #aaf2 religi\s lib]ality1 #agc2 m>riage1 #ahd2 fl[]s1 #ahh1 #ahi2 confessional1 #bjb1 #bjc2 exagg]ation1 #bcd1 #bce2 table-mann]s ( travell]s1 #bdj-beb passim2 dr9k+-places1 #bfb4 7,see ,france1 etc47 ,controv]sy1 dislik$1 xiii4 ,conv5tionality3 affect+ p]sonality1 #ae-ag2 g5teel ignorance eng5d]$ by1 #bfj-bfb4 7,see ,c\rtesy1 ,mann]s1 etc47 ,conv]sation3 *ance1 #bf2 comp>$ ) lit]ature1 #bi2 /udy ( languages1 #aef2 at table d'hte1 #bci-bdi2 among /rang]s1 #bdg-beb passim2 useless to quote1 #bia2 ,goldsmi?'s enjoym5t1 #cji4 ,convictions1 our own to be tru/$1 iii1 iv4 ,cop5hag51 battle1 #cbg4 ,cornhill ,magaz9e1 ,lev]'s article1 #bei1 #bfj4 ,corot 7,jean ,bapti/e ,camille71 8 ,bohemianism1 #caj1 #caa4 ,correspond5ce3 ak9 to p]iodicals1 #cj2 ,belgian lett]s1 #aec2 ,c\rtesy ( ,epi/ol>y ,communication 7,essay ,,xxii471 #cae-cce2 introductions & numb] ( lett]s1 #caf2 promptness1 #cag1 #cah2 ,plumpton ,lett]s1 #cah-cbc2 brevity1 #cbd2 telegraphy & abbreviations1 #cbe2 seal+1 #cbf1 #cbg2 peculi> /ation]y1 #cbh2 po/-c>ds1 #cbi2 un mot la po/e1 #ccj2 brevity & hurry1 #cca2 h&writ+1 #ccb2 cross$ l9es1 ink1 type-writ]s1 #ccc2 dictation1 outside c\rtesy1 #ccd2 to reply or n reply8 #cce2 ,lett]s ( ,fri5d%ip 7,essay ,,xxiii471 #ccf-cec2 a suppos$ ga9 to fri5d%ip1 #ccf2 neglect$1 #ccg2 imp$im5ts1 #cch2 ,fr5* c>ds1 #cci2 ab&onm5t to be regrett$1 #cdj2 lett]-writ+ a gift1 #cda2 real self want$ 9 lett]s1 #cdb2 lett]s ( bus9ess & fri5d%ip1 #cdc2 famili>ity be/1 #cdd2 l5g?y lett]s1 #cde2 ,byron's1 #cdf-cdh2 ,jacquemont's1 #cdi2 ! ,rmusat lett]s1 #cej2 ,b]n>do ,tasso's1 ,montaigne's1 #cej2 p]ils ( pla9 speak+1 #ceb1 #cec2 ,lett]s ( ,bus9ess 7,essay ,,xxiv471 #ced-cfi2 diff]5ces ( tal5t1 #ced2 repeat$ p]usals1 #cee2 refuge ( timidity1 #cef2 lett]s expos$1 lit]>y faults1 omissions1 #ceg2 directions misund]/ood1 #ceh1 #cei2 ackn[l$g+ ord]s1 #cfa2 slov5ly writ+1 "o subject 9 ea* lett]1 #cfb2 misund]/&+ ?r\gh ignorance1 #cfc2 9 =eign languages1 #cfd2 conv5tional slang1 #cfe2 c>eful read+ necess>y1 #cff2 unop5$ lett]s1 #cfg2 epi/les half-read1 #cfh2 a /upid error1 #cfi2 ,anonym\s ,lett]s 7,essay ,,xxv471 #cgj-chb2 common1 #cgj2 sl&]\s1 #cga2 vehicle ( calumny1 #cgb2 writt5 to betro!d lov]s1 #cgc2 /ory1 #cgd2 writt5 9 collaboration & ) pa9s1 #cge2 an expect$ gr&*ild1 #cgf2 torture & ?reats1 #cgg2 k9dly & critical1 #cgh-chb4 ,corve3 allusion1 #cdb2 def9ition1 #chi1 #cij1 #cif1 #cig4 7,see ,amusem5ts47 ,cottage1 love 9 a1 #ce1 #cf4 ,c\rt-circul>s1 #aff1 #afg4 ,c\rtesy3 its =ms1 #abg-abi2 idioms1 #aeg2 9 ,epi/ol>y ,communication 7,essay ,,xxii471 #cae-cce2 9 :at c\rtesy consi/s1 #cae2 ! act ( writ+1 phrases1 #caf2 promptitude1 #cag2 in/ance ( procra/9ation1 #cag1 #cah2 illu/rations1 9 ! ,plumpton ,correspond5ce1 ( anci5t c\rtesy1 #cah-cbc1 #cca2 consi/s 9 mod]n brevity1 #cbd2 =eign =ms1 #cbe2 by telegraph1 #cbf2 9 little ?+s1 #cbg2 9 /ation]y1 #cbh2 affect$ by po/al c>ds1 #cbi1 #ccj2 9 *irography1 #cca1 #ccb2 affect$ by type-writ]s1 #ccc2 = %[ m]ely1 #ccd2 requir+ answ]s1 #cce4 7,see ,mann]s1 ,classes1 etc47 ,c\s9s3 ,fr5* prov]b1 g5]al relation%ip1 #gb2 lack ( fri5dly int]e/1 #gd4 7,see ,bro!rs1 etc47 ,creuzot1 ,fr5* f\ndry1 #bgb4 ,cricket3 n play$ 9 ,france1 #bgb2 au?or's dislike1 #cih4 7,see ,amusem5ts47 ,crimean ,w>1 caus$ by ignorance1 #bgh4 7,see ,w>47 ,criticism3 intol]ant ( c]ta9 features 9 books1 #hi2 9 ,byron's lett]s1 #cdg2 9 anonym\s lett]s1 #cgi2 expla9$ by a date1 #cha4 ,cromwell1 ,oliv]1 contra/$ ) 8 son1 #if4 ,culture & ,phili/9ism1 #bhe-bhg4 ,cu/oms3 upheld by cl]gy1 #aig1 #aih2 amusem5ts *ang$ into1 #chc1 #chd1 #chi4 7,see ,c]emonies1 ,c\rtesy1 ,rank1 etc47 ,daily ,news1 ,london1 illu/ration ( natural law vs4 religion1 xii4 ,danc+3 ,fr5* quotation ab\t1 #ca2 religi\s av]sion1 #abc2 n compulsory to ! poor1 #chh4 7,see ,amusem5ts1 etc47 ,dante1 8 subjects1 #aib4 ,daught]s1 _! respectful & imp]t95t lett]s1 #cai-cba4 7,see ,fa!rs1 ,sons1 ,wom51 etc47 ,dea?3 t]m9ation ( int]c\rse1 x1 xi2 f love1 #ci2 ,byron's l9es1 #ej2 +ratitude express$ 9 a w1 #fi2 ( wife's relations1 #gc2 ( ,fri5d%ip 7,essay ,,viii471 #aaj-aah2 n p]sonal1 #aaj2 ( a ,fr5* g5tleman1 #ahb2 prie/ly connection )1 #ahd-ahf1 #bjc2 ( abs5t fri5ds1 #cch2 ,fr5* cu/oms1 #cci2 sil5ce1 #cdj4 7,see ,prie/s1 ,religion47 ,debau*]y1 de/ructive ( love1 #cd4 ,def]5ce1 :y lik$1 #abb4 7,see ,rank1 etc47 ,deism1 conf\nd$ ) ,a!ism1 #beg4 7,see ,god1 ,religion1 etc47 ,delos1 oracle (1 #bbi4 ,democracies1 illu/ration ( brok5 fri5d%ips1 #aad1 #aae4 ,democracy3 accusation (1 #aca2 conf\nd$ ) ,diss5t1 #beg4 7,see ,nationality1 etc47 ,d5m>k1 ! cr[n-pr9ce (1 #cbg4 ,dep5d5ce1 ( "o ^u all1 #ab4 ,de ,saussure1 ,horace ,b5$ict1 8 life /udy1 #bcj1 #bca4 ,despotism1 prov9cial & social1 #ag4 7,see ,tyranny47 ,de ,tocqueville1 ,alexis ,*>les ,h5ri ,cl]el3 allusion1 #adg2 translation1 #aeb2 on ,engli% unsociability 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb passim4 ,devil3 prie/ly opposition1 #aie2 belief 9 ag5cy1 #bbd2 ,god's relation to1 #bbh4 7,see ,cl]gy1 ,sup]/ition1 ,religion1 etc47 ,devon%ire1 ,eng41 its beauty1 #bgj4 ,dick5s1 ,*>les3 8 middle-class portraitures1 #bj2 8 indebt$ness to ! poor1 #bb2 humor1 #gb4 ,diction>y1 ref]5ces1 #aee4 7,see ,languages47 ,did]ot1 ,d5is1 ,goldsmi?'s int]view1 #cji4 ,dignity1 to be ma9ta9$ 9 middle-life1 #aag4 ,dim9ution1 habit 9 art & life 7,essay ,,xvi471 #bcb-bch4 7,see ,exagg]ation47 ,diog5es1 8 philosophy1 #abg4 ,discipl9e3 ( *ildr51 #gh-ih passim2 delegat$1 #hc2 m5tal1 #bjh2 ( self1 #cjh4 ,discord1 ! result ( high ta/e1 #f4 ,di%one/y1 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bif4 ,disraeli1 ,b5jam91 female e/imate1 #chj4 ,diss5t]s3 ,fr5* e/imate1 #ah1 #ai2 ,engli% exclusion1 #ai1 #bef2 lib]ty 9 religion1 #afd1 #afe2 position n compulsory1 #agj2 small t[ns1 #aga-agc4 7,see ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 etc47 ,dissipation3 among work+-m51 #abd2 9 ,france1 #bgb1 #bgc4 7,see ,w9e1 etc47 ,di/9ctions =gott5 7,essay ,,xx471 #bhj-bid passim4 7,see ,confusion47 ,divorce1 causes (1 #ch4 7,see ,m>riage1 ,wom51 etc47 ,dobell1 ,sidney1 social exclusion1 #ai4 ,dog1 rifle comp>$ to1 #cib4 7,see ,amusem5ts47 ,dom9icans1 dress1 #ahi4 7,see ,religion1 etc47 ,dom9oes 9 ,france1 #bgc4 7,see ,amusem5ts47 ,don ,quixote1 illu/ration ( pat]nal satire1 #ig4 ,dor1 ,gu/ave1 8 k9d & long lett]1 #cde4 ,d\ble1 ,lopold1 home1 #adb4 ,dov] ,/raits1 #ccg4 ,drama3 p[] ( adaptation1 #gb2 amateur actors1 #adc4 ,draw+3 a ,fr5* *ur*1 #bc1 #bd2 aid to bus9ess lett]s1 #cfc1 #cfd4 7,see ,pa9t]s1 etc47 ,dreams1 outgr[n1 #fj4 ,dress3 connection ) mann]s1 #abf1 #abg2 ornam5ts to indicate weal?1 #aca2 fem99e int]e/1 #ahg2 cl]ical ve/m5ts1 #ahg1 #ahh1 #aih2 sexless1 #bjb1 #bjc2 ( ! ,phili/9es1 #big1 #bih2 ,bohemian1 #cjd-cjg1 #cac1 #cad4 7,see ,wom547 ,driv+1 sole ex]cise1 #cjb4 ,drunk5ness3 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bif2 9 be/ society1 #big4 7,see ,table1 ,w9e1 etc47 ,duell+1 ,fr5*1 #bgc4 ,du ,mauri]1 ,george1 8 satire on c(fee-deal]s1 #acc1 #acd4 ,dupont1 ,pi]re1 song ab\t w9e1 #bfh1 #bfi1 #bgb4 ,e>1 le>n+ languages by1 #aef4 7,see ,languages47 ,ea/]3 allusion1 #aih2 confession1 #bha4 ,ecc5tricity3 high intellect1 #ef2 9 an arti/1 #cjg2 claims indulg5ce1 #chg4 ,eclipse1 sup]/iti\s view1 #bae-bag1 #bbi4 ,economy1 necessitat$ by m>riage1 #bf4 7,see ,weal?47 ,ed9burgh ,review1 editor1 #aeb4 ,editor1 a procra/9at+ correspond5t1 #cag4 ,education3 simil>ity1 #aj2 affect+ idiosyncrasy1 #ac2 conv5tional1 #ae2 effect ^u humor1 #bj2 lit]>y1 d]iv$ f ! poor1 #bb2 affect$ by *ange 9 filial ob$i5ce1 #hj-hh2 home1 #ha et seq42 au?ority ( tea*]s1 #ha1 #hc2 div]g5ce ( p>5tal & filial1 #hd2 special ef=ts1 #he2 div]g5t1 #ij-ib2 pr(\nd lack (1 #ia2 nev] to be ?r[n (f1 #ib2 ( hospitality1 #ii1 #ajj2 ! effect on all religion 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 k ( languages1 #bde2 ( ,tasso family1 #cej1 #cea4 7,see ,languages1 etc47 ,egypt3 ,suez ,canal1 xii2 illu/ration ( s*ool tasks1 #he2 w> ( #ahhb1 #bbb-bbd1 #bbi4 ,eliot1 ,george3 h9ts f ! poor1 #bb2 h] peculi> relation to ,mr4 ,lewes1 #de1 #df1 #ee1 #ef2 (t5 conf\nd$ ) o!r writ]s1 #bij4 ,elizabe?1 ,que53 ord] ab\t ! m>riage ( cl]gy1 #bjj2 h] times1 #cha4 7,see ,celibacy47 ,em]son1 ,ralph ,waldo3 ! d$ication1 iii1 iv2 anecdote ( ,napoleon1 #cfg4 ,engl&3 newspap] reports1 #da2 a ,fr5* woman's k (1 #ajg2 respect = rank1 #acf2 title-wor%ip1 #acg2 e/imate ( weal?1 #add-adf2 slav]y to h\ses1 #ade2 ,fr5* ideas sl[ly receiv$1 #aej2 religi\s fre$om1 #afd-afh1 #agb2 two religions = ! nobility1 #afi1 #agj1 #agc2 a mo/ rel5tless mon>*1 #ahj2 wom5 dur+ reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 #aha2 m>riage rites1 #ahd1 #ahe2 ari/ocracy1 #bdf2 ,a ,rem>kable ,peculi>ity 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb2 meet+ abroad1 #bci2 retic5ce 9 ea* o!r's company1 #bdj2 anecdotes1 #bda1 #bdb2 dread ( intrusion1 #bdc1 #bdd2 fre$om ) =eign]s & ) compatriots1 #bde2 n a m>k ( ari/ocracy1 #bdf2 fe> ( m$dl]s1 #bdg2 int]e/ 9 rank1 #bdh2 retic5ce outgr[n1 #bdi2 ,lev]'s illu/ration1 #bej2 exceptions1 #bea2 ,saxon & ,norman influ5ce1 #bea1 #beb2 ,diss5t]s ignor$1 #bef1 #beg2 g5]al in=mation1 #bfc2 ,fr5* ignorance ( art & lit]ature 91 #bfe-bfg1 #bfi2 game1 #bfh2 m\nta9s1 #bgj1 #bga2 l&scapes1 #bgj2 ,*ur*1 #bge2 suppos$ law ab\t att5d+ ! ,mass1 #bha2 homes long$ =1 #bhf2 ! ar*itectural blund]s ( t\ri/s1 #bia2 ,phili/9e lady1 #cjd2 pa9t] & ,phili/9e1 #cjf2 lett]s 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 #cah-cba2 use ( telegraph1 #cbc2 lett]s %ort5$1 #cbe2 lett]-pap] #cbh2 po/-c>ds1 #cbi1 #ccj2 communication ) ,france1 #ccg2 trade habits1 #cfa1 #cfe2 read+ ( c]ta9 books n compulsory1 #cgh2 old maids1 #cha2 w9t]1 #cii4 7,see ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ,france1 etc47 ,engli% ,language3 ignorance (1 a mis=tune1 #adi1 #aej2 famili> k unusual 9 ,france1 #aea-aec2 =ms ( c\rtesy1 #aeg2 conv]sation abroad1 #bdj2 ,bohemian1 #bie2 lit]ature1 #cje2 bad spell+1 #cfj1 #cfa2 no synonym = corve1 #chi2 nautical t]ms1 #cif4 7,see ,engl&1 etc47 ,engli% ,p3 ,cont95tal repulsion1 #g2 arti/ic attraction1 #h2 und]valuation ( *ance conv]sations1 #bf2 loos5ess ( family ties1 #fc2 a%am$ ( s5tim5t1 #hb2 feel+ ab\t h]$ity1 #ic2 "o lady's empty rooms1 #ajd2 ano!r's incivility1 #ajf2 a m]*ant's loss ( weal?1 #aba1 #abb2 det]iorat$ ari/ocrat1 #abc2 lett]s by ladies1 #aec2 no consol+ p[]1 #ahb2 g5tlewom5 ( =m] g5]ation1 #bje1 #bjf2 :]e to f9d inspirit+ models1 #bjh2 companions ( ,pr9ce ,imp]ial1 #bbe2 und]/atem5t a habit1 #bcd-bch2 a lady's ignorant rem>k ab\t s]vants1 #beh1 #bei2 ignorance ( ,fr5* m\nta9s1 etc41 #bgj-bga2 fuel & iron1 #bgb2 univ]sities1 #bge1 #bgf2 patronage ( ,am]icans1 #bgg2 anonym\s lett] to a g5tleman1 #cgf4 ,ennui3 bani%$ by labor1 #cb2 on %ipbo>d1 #cif4 ,ent]prise1 affect+ individualism1 #ad4 ,envy1 express$ 9 anonym\s lett]s1 #cga4 ,epiphany1 annual ,egyptian c]emony1 xii4 7,see ,sci5ce1 ,sup]/ition1 etc47 ,epi!ts1 ,engli%1 #bce4 ,equality3 affect+ int]c\rse1 #bdf2 galit1 #bhb1 #bhc4 7,see ,rank1 ,ignorance47 ,eque/rianism1 affect$ by railways1 #ad4 ,et*+1 ,leloir's fondness =1 #dja4 ,e!r$ge1 ,sir ,george1 8 ribaldry1 #aha4 ,eton ,college1 allusion1 #bgg4 ,eugnie1 ,empress3 h] influ5ce ov] h] husb&1 #agf2 8 reg>d1 #bbe4 ,europe3 v9tages1 #acc2 influ5ce ( ,littr1 #baj2 ,s\!rn1 #bdj2 allusion1 #bed2 ,turkey ne>ly expell$1 #bgh2 late/ ?\ght1 #cjf2 cities1 #cji2 ,william ( ,orange1 on complications1 #cdd2 communi/ic di/urbances1 #cgg4 7,see ,engl&1 ,france1 etc47 ,evangelicism1 ,engli% peculi>ities1 #abc4 7,see ,diss5t]s1 etc47 ,evans1 ,m>ian4 7,see ,george ,eliot47 ,evolution1 !ory (1 #agf4 ,exagg]ation1 ! habit 9 art & life 7,essay ,,xvi471 #bcb-bch4 7,see ,dim9ution47 ,ex]cise3 love (1 #ad2 9 ! "y & ! old1 #hf1 #hg4 7,see ,amusem5ts47 ,exp]i5ce3 value1 #cj2 ne$$ to avoid dang]s 9 lett]-writ+1 #ceb4 ,extravagance3 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bie2 ,goldsmi?'s1 #caj4 ,family3 ,ties 7,essay ,v471 #fc-gg2 loos5ess 9 ,engl&1 #fc2 bro!rly coolness1 #fd2 dome/ic jeal\sies1 #fe2 laws ( primog5iture1 #ff2 in/ances ( /rong atta*m5t1 #fg2 illu/rations ( k9dness1 #fh2 pecuni>y relations1 #fi2 p>simony1 #gj2 discom=t ( ref9em5t1 #ga2 c\s9s1 #gb2 wife's relations1 #gc2 indiff]5ce to ! a*ievem5ts ( k9dr$1 #gd2 aid f relatives1 dome/ic rud5ess1 #ge2 brutality1 mis]y1 #gf2 home privations1 #gg2 ,fa!rs & ,sons 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih2 int]c\rse1 to be di/+ui%$ f individual1 #aai1 #abj2 ri* fri5ds1 #aba2 false1 #abb2 *ildr5's m>riages1 #abc2 old1 #ace1 #acf2 cl]ical1 #aii1 #bjj2 subjects ( lett]s1 #bje2 reg>d ( ,napoleon ,,iii41 #bbe4 7,see ,bro!rs1 ,sons1 etc47 ,fa%ion1 transi5t1 #cjg4 ,fa!rs3 sep>at$ f *ildr5 by incompatibility1 #aj2 by irascibility1 #ge2 by brutality ( tongue1 #gf2 & ,sons 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih2 unsatisfactory relation1 int]regnum1 #gh2 old & new feel+s & cu/oms1 #gi2 comm&+1 #hj2 ex]cise ( au?ority1 #ha2 ,mill's exp]i5ce1 #hb2 abdication ( au?ority1 #hc2 p]sonal education ( sons1 #hd1 #he2 mi/akes ( middle-age1 #hf2 out/ripp$ by sons1 #hg2 intimate fri5d%ip impossible1 #hh2 diff]5ces ( age1 #hi2 div]g5ces ( education & exp]i5ce1 #ij1 #ia2 op9ions n h]$it>y1 #ib1 #ic2 ! attempt$ control ( m>riage1 #id2 ,pet] ! ,great & ,alexis1 #ie2 o!r illu/rations ( discord1 #if2 satire & disreg>d ( p]sonality1 #ig2 true f\ndation ( pat]nal association1 #ih2 dea? ( a ,fr5* p>5t1 #ahb2 a lett]1 #cai-cbb4 ,favor1 fe> ( loss1 #adg4 ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 religi\s fre$om 9 _! reign1 #afd4 ,fiction3 love 9 ,fr5*1 #da2 absorb+ !me1 #db2 9 a libr>y1 #cje4 ,flet*]1 ,?omas1 fire>ms made by1 #cia1 #cib4 ,flor5ce1 ,italy1 pe/il5ce1 #bbb4 ,fl[]s3 illu/ration1 #agi2 *ur* use1 #ahh2 ,fl[] ,sunday1 #ahi4 7,see ,wom51 etc47 ,fly1 artificial1 #cgg4 ,fog1 ,engli%1 #bgj4 ,=eign]s3 associations )1 #g2 view ( ,engli% family life1 #fc2 9 travell+-conditions 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb passim2 association leads to misappreh5sion1 #bhg2 9 ,engl&1 #bia4 ,fox-hunt+1 #ahj1 #cih1 #cii4 7,see ,amusem5ts1 ,sports1 etc47 ,france3 a peasant's outlook1 xii2 social despotism 9 small cities1 #ag-ai2 pleasant associations 9 a ca!dral city1 #bc1 #bd2 political criticism1 #aae2 noisy c>d-play]s1 #abh1 #abi2 disreg>d ( titles1 #acf1 #acg2 adage ab\t ri*es1 #ade2 ,engli% ideas sl[ly receiv$1 #aej2 travel 9 ,s\!rn1 #aej2 religi\s fre$om1 #afe2 m>riage1 #ahd2 railway accid5t1 #bah-bbj2 ! ,imp]iali/s1 #bbe2 feudal fa%ions1 #bdf2 ob/9acy ( ! old rgime1 #bed-bef2 m\nta9s1 #bga2 vigor ( "y m51 #bgb1 #bgc2 univ]sities1 #bge1 #bgf2 equality atta9$ by ,revolution1 #bhc2 b\rgeois compla9t ( newspap]s1 #bhf2 m9]al oil1 #bhh2 confusion ( t\ri/s1 #bia2 ,goldsmi?'s travels1 #cji1 #caj2 l&scape pa9t]1 #caj2 end ( ,plumpton family1 #cbc2 use ( telegraph1 #cbc2 lett]s %ort5$1 #cbe2 lett]-pap]1 #cbh2 po/-c>ds1 #ccj2 *irography1 #ccb2 ,new ,ye>'s c>ds1 #cci2 c>ton non bitum1 #ceh1 #cei2 habits ( tradesm51 #cfj1 #cfa1 #cfe2 ! ,salon1 #cfg2 old maids1 #cha2 a corve1 #chi1 #cij2 ,leloir ! pa9t]1 #dja4 7,see ,cont95t1 etc47 ,frat]nity1 frat]nit1 #bhb1 #bhc4 7,see ,bro!rs47 ,fre$om3 national1 #bgi2 public & private lib]ty conf\nd$1 #bha1 #bhb4 ,fr5* ,language3 tea*+1 #he2 ignorance a mis=tune1 #adi1 #aej2 r>e k (1 by ,engli%m51 #aea1 #aeb2 lett]s by ,engli% ladies1 #aec2 =ms ( c\rtesy1 #aeg2 pray]s1 #aeh2 z ! univ]sal tongue1 #aeh1 #aei2 ,engli% k (1 #bde2 univ]s1 #bgc1 #bgd4 7,see ,languages47 ,fr5* ,p3 excell5ce 9 pa9t+1 & relations to ,am]icans & ,engli%1 #g2 an ideal ( good =m1 #ae2 old conv5tionality1 #af-ah2 love 9 fiction1 #da2 family ties1 #fc2 prov]b ab\t c\s9s1 #gb2 unbeliev+ sons1 #ic2 b\rgeois table mann]s =m]ly1 #aja1 #ajb2 /ate ap>tm5ts1 #aje2 incivility t[>ds1 at an ,engli% table1 #ajf2 girls1 #ajf2 a woman's clev] retort1 #ajg2 lit]ature condemn$ by :olesale1 #adg2 royal daily life1 #afg2 p[] ( consolation1 #ahb2 examples ( virtue1 #bjh2 old nobility1 #bji2 ,buffon & ,littr1 #bji-baa2 haz>d provid5tiel1 #bbg2 pa9t]s1 #bcb1 #bcc2 ov]/atem5t1 #bcd1 #bce2 sociability ) /rang]s contra/$ ) ! ,engli% want ( x 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb passim2 a wid[ & suite1 #bdb1 #bdc2 discreet social habits1 #bdg1 #bdh2 a disreg>d ( titles1 #bdh2 a weak "q ab\t =tune1 #bei2 ignorance ( ,engli% matt]s1 #bfe-bgj2 w9e-song1 #bfh1 #bfi2 fuel & iron1 #bga1 #bgb2 seem+ vanity ( language1 #bgc1 #bgd2 conceit cur$ by w>1 #bgh2 communi/ dream]s1 #bhd2 prov]b1 #bhg2 confusion ( p]sons1 #bij4 ,fri5d%ip3 suppos$ impossible 9 a giv5 case1 viii1 ix2 real1 x2 h[ =m$1 #d2 n conf9$ to ! same class1 #e2 affect$ by art & religion1 #f2 by ta/e & nationality1 #g1 #h2 by lik5ess1 #h2 ) ^? ) :om we h n mu* 9 common1 #i1 #aj2 affect$ by incompatibility1 #aj2 ,byron's comp>ison1 #cj2 affect+ illicit love1 #da2 ak9 to m>riage1 #dh2 elective aff9ity1 #ge2 ,dea? ( 7,essay ,,viii471 #aaj-aah2 sad subject1 no resurrection1 def9ition1 #aaj2 boyi% alliances1 gr[?1 #aaa2 p]sonal *anges1 #aab2 diff]5ces ( op9ion1 #aac2 ( prosp]ity1 f9ancial1 pr(essional1 political1 #aad2 habits1 m>riage1 #aae2 neglect1 poor & ri*1 #aaf2 equality n ess5tial1 acceptance ( k9dness1 new ties1 #aag2 intimacy easily de/roy$1 #aah2 affect$ by weal? 7,essays ,,ix41 ,x471 #aai-adg passim2 by language1 #adi2 betwe5 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii471 #age-bjd passim2 =m$ ) /rang]s1 #bea2 leads to misund]/ood op9ions1 #bhg1 #bhh2 di/urb$ by procra/9ation1 #cag2 ,lett]s (1 7,essay ,,xxiii471 #ccf-cec2 infrequ5cy1 #ccf2 ob/acles1 #ccg2 ! sea a b>ri]1 #cch2 aid ( a few words at ,new ,ye>'s1 #cci2 dea?-l sil5ce1 #cdj2 *>m ( mann] n always c>ri$ into lett]s1 #cda2 exclud$ by bus9ess1 #cdb2 cool$ by reproa*es1 #cdc2 all topics int]e/+ to a fri5d1 #cdd2 affection ov]fl[s 9 long lett]s1 #cde-cea2 fault-f9d+ dang]\s1 #ceb1 #cec2 j\rneys sav$1 #cfj4 7,see ,association1 ,companion%ip1 ,family1 etc47 ,fruit1 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfi1 #bgj4 ,fruition1 pleasure (1 #djj4 ,fuel1 ,fr5*1 #bgb4 ,furniture3 fem99e int]e/ 91 #ahg2 reg>d & disreg>d 7,essay ,,xxi471 #bie-cad passim2 ,goldsmi?'s extravagance1 #caj4 7,see ,wom547 ,gambetta1 8 dea?1 #bbe4 ,game3 9 ,engl&1 #bfg1 #bfh1 #bgj2 elephant & hippopotamus1 #cib4 7,see ,sports47 ,games1 connection ) amusem5t1 #che1 #cig4 7,see ,c>ds1 etc47 ,g>d51 illu/ration1 #i4 ,gascoyne1 ,william1 lett]s1 #cah1 #cai4 ,g5]osity3 affect+ family ties1 #fi1 #gj2 ( a ,phili/9e1 #cja4 ,g5eva ,lake1 z se5 by diff]5t eyes1 #bcj1 #bca4 ,g5ius1 enjoym5t (1 #cjc4 ,g5tility3 ,g5teel ,ignorance 7,essay ,,xviii471 #bec-bfc2 an ideal condition1 #bec2 mis=tune1 #bed2 ,fr5* noblesse1 #bee2 ignores diff]+ =ms ( religion1 #bef1 #beg2 pov]ty1 #beh2 inf]ior f9ancial conditions1 #bei1 #bfj2 real diff]5ces1 #bfa2 g5teel society avoid$1 #bfb2 because /upid1 #bfc4 ,geography3 ,london ,atlas1 #bgd2 "w ( ,reclus1 #bia4 7,see ,ignorance47 ,geology1 allusion1 #aff4 7,see ,sci5ce47 ,george ,,iii41 colonial t5ure1 #bgi4 ,g]many3 models ( virtue1 #bjh2 hotel fa%ions1 #bdd2 a ,bohemian & s*ol>1 #cjd-cjf4 ,g]man ,language1 ,engli% k1 #bde4 ,glad/one1 ,william ,e43 ! probable effect ( a ,fr5* tra9+1 #ag1 #ah2 indebt$ness to trade1 #ace2 ,"l1 #acg2 =eign tr\bles end+ 9 ink%$1 #aej2 allusion1 #bda2 use ( po/-c>ds1 #cce2 female e/imate1 #chj4 ,glasg[1 /eam] exp]i5ce1 #be4 ,gl\ce/]1 ,eng41 manufactory ( rifles1 #cia1 #cib4 ,god3 ( ! future1 #agg2 p]sonal c>e1 #agh1 #agi2 aga9/ wick$ness1 #ahj2 ,div9e love1 #agh-aha1 #ahf1 #ahg2 int]f]5ce ) law 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 human motives1 #bbh4 7,see ,religion1 etc47 ,gods3 our valors ! be/1 #agg2 siege ( ,syracuse1 #bae-bag4 7,see ,sup]/ition47 ,godw91 ,m>y1 relations to ,%elley1 #df-dh4 ,goe!3 ,fau/'s ,m>g>et1 #ci2 relation to wom51 #df1 #ej1 #ef1 #eg2 ,life1 #bdd4 ,gold3 9 embroid]y to indicate weal?1 #aca2 color1 #bcb1 #bcc4 ,goldsmi?1 ,oliv]1 8 ,bohemianism1 #cji1 #caj4 ,gorm&iz+1 #ajc4 7,see ,table47 ,gov]nm5t3 fem99e1 #agf2 sci5tific1 #bbi4 ,gramm>3 ,fr5* k (1 #aeb2 rival ( lit]ature1 #aed2 9 correspond5ce1 #cef1 #ceg4 7,see ,languages1 etc47 ,gratitude3 a si/]'s want (1 #fi2 hospitality n reciprocat$1 #abb4 ,greece3 ,byron's en?usiasm1 #ej1 #eg2 /ory ( ,nikias1 #bae-bag2 advance ( k1 #bcj2 ,byron's notice ( a book1 #cdh4 ,greek ,*ur*3 ,cz>'s head%ip1 #afh2 ! only true1 #beh4 7,see ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 etc47 ,greek ,language3 tea*+1 #hd2 fitness z ! univ]sal language1 #aeh1 #aei2 9 ! ,r5aissance1 #bab2 pr(essor%ip & libr>y1 #bhg2 dogg]el1 #djj4 7,see ,languages47 ,groom1 true happ9ess 9 a /able1 #cdc4 ,gue/s3 ,rights ( 7,essay ,,vii471 #ii-aji2 respect1 exclusiv5ess1 #ii2 two views1 #ajj2 con=mity insi/$ ^u1 #aja2 left to *oose = himself1 #ajb2 duties t[>ds a ho/1 g5]\s ent]ta9m5t1 #ajc2 p>simoni\s treatm5t1 #ajd2 illu/rations1 ideas to be respect$1 #aje2 nationality also1 #ajg2 a ho/ ! ally ( 8 gue/s1 #ajg2 disc\rtesy t[>ds a ho/1 #ajh2 illu/ration1 #aji2 among ri* & poor1 #adj-add4 ,guiccioli1 ,c\ntess1 h] relations to ,byron1 #di1 #ej4 ,guillot9e1 ,byron's description1 #cdg4 ,gulliv]'s ,travels1 allusion1 #bfa4 ,gymna/ics3 by "y ,fr5*m51 #bgb2 ari/ocratic monopoly1 #bhc4 7,see ,amusem5ts1 etc47 ,habits3 9 language1 #aeg2 ,fr5* discretion1 #bdg1 #bdh4 ,ham]ton1 ,philip ,gilb]t3 indebt$ness to ,em]son1 iii1 iv2 plan ( ! book1 vii-ix2 omissions1 ix2 ! pleasures ( fri5d%ip1 x2 on dea?1 x1 xi2 a lik+ = civilization & all its am5ities1 xii2 ?\ghts 9 ,fr5* travel1 #ag et seq42 pleasant exp]i5ce 9 /udy+ ,fr5* ar*itecture1 #bc1 #bd2 conv]sation 9 ,scotl&1 #bd1 #be2 9 a /eam]1 #be1 #bf2 acqua9tance ) a pa9t]1 #bh2 belief 9 ,nature's promises1 #fj et seq42 :at a si/] said1 #fe2 ! love ( two bro!rs1 #fg2 delightful exp]i5ce ) wife's relations1 #gc2 exp]i5ce ( hospitable tyranny1 #ajj et seq42 ,p>isian d9n]1 #ajg2 exp]i5ce ) fri5d%ip1 #aac2 noisy ,fr5* f>m]s1 #abh1 #abi2 ,scot* d9n]1 #aca2 c\ntry incid5t1 #aci1 #adj2 que/ion+ a ,p>isian lady1 #aeb2 ,wat]loo lett]s1 #aef2 h[ ,italian seems to him1 #aee2 incid5t ( ,scot* travel1 #agc2 visit to a b]eav$ ,fr5* lady1 #ahb2 travel 9 ,france1 #bai2 lesson f a pa9t]1 #bcb2 snubb$ at a hotel1 #bdj-bdb2 a ,fr5* wid[ on h] travels1 #bdb1 #bdc2 a lady's ignorance ab\t religi\s di/9ctions1 #beg2 p]sonal anecdotes ab\t ignorance betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,fr5*1 #bfe-bgi passim2 translations into ,fr5*1 #bfg2 ,puseyite anecdote1 #bhd1 #bhe2 conv]sations he>d1 #bia2 boat incid5t1 #bib1 #bic2 life-portraits1 #cjj-cjh2 exp]i5ce ) procra/9ators1 #cag1 #cah2 resid5ce 9 ,lanca%ire1 #cah2 int]e/ 9 ,plumpton family1 #cbc1 #cbd2 telegraph+ a lett]1 #cbf2 exp]i5ce ) un mot la po/e1 #ccj2 8 boat wrongly pa9t$1 #cei2 8 ,p>isian correspond5t1 #cfj1 #cfa2 ef=ts to ensure accuracy1 #cfh1 #cfi2 a /range lady's anxiety = 8 religi\s condition1 #cgh2 8 ,w5d]holme1 #cgh2 anonym\s lett] answ]$1 #cgi-chb2 dislike ( cricket1 #cih4 ,h>ewood1 ,e>l (1 #cbc4 ,ha/e1 connection ) ref9em5t & weal?1 #abe1 #abf4 7,see ,leisure47 ,ha/+s1 ,m>quis (1 8 elopem5t1 #cba4 ,haweis1 ,h4 ,r41 s]mon on ,egyptian w>1 #bbd4 ,h$ges3 ,engli%1 #bgj1 #bga2 sleep+ "u1 #cjg4 ,hell1 elem5t 9 oratory1 #aib1 #aic4 7,see ,prie/s47 ,h]$ity1 op9ions n always h]$it>y1 #ib-ig4 ,h]esy3 bani%m5t =1 #afa2 disabilities1 #afb et seq42 puni%m5t by fire1 #ahj2 pulpit attack1 #aib2 %ades 91 #beg1 #beh2 resi/ance to ,god1 #bhd4 7,see ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,highl&]s1 _! r[+1 #aed4 ,hir/1 ,eng41 lett]s f1 #cbj1 #cba4 ,hi/ory1 ,fr5* k (1 #aeb4 ,holl&1 ,goldsmi?'s travels1 #cji4 ,home3 ,family ,ties 7,essay ,v471 #fb-gg2 a hell1 #gf2 cr[d$1 #gg2 abs5ce affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaa2 ,fr5*1 #adb2 ,engli% 7,essay ,x471 #acj-adg passim2 ! confessional1 #bjb2 no/algia1 #bhf4 ,hom]3 indebt$ness to ! poor1 #bb2 on ! appetite1 #ajc4 ,hone/y1 at a disc\nt1 #afb1 #afc1 #agj4 ,honor1 9 religi\s con=mity1 #afb4 ,horace3 famili>ity )1 #aee2 quot$1 #bhi1 #cfa4 ,horneck1 ,mrs41 ,goldsmi?'s fri5d1 #caj4 ,horseback3 illu/ration1 #afh1 #bfj2 luxury1 #bih4 ,hospitality3 7,essay ,,vii471 #ii-aji2 help to lib]ty1 #ii2 an educator = "r or wrong1 #ajj2 opposite views1 #ajj2 tyranny ov] gue/s1 #aja2 reaction aga9/ old cu/oms1 #ajb2 a ho/'s rights1 "s extra ef=t to be expect$1 #ajc2 disreg>d ( a gue/'s com=t1 #ajd2 in/ances1 op9ions to be respect$1 #aje2 ho/ %\ld protect a gue/'s rights1 #ajf2 anecdote1 #ajg2 invasion ( rights1 #ajh2 gl>+ in/ance1 #aji2 affect$ by weal?1 #adj-add2 excuse by a procra/9ator1 #cah4 7,see ,gue/s47 ,ho/s1 rights & duties 7,essay ,,vii471 #ii-aji passim4 7,see ,hospitality47 ,h\ghton1 ,"l1 8 k ( ,fr5*1 #aea1 #aeb4 ,h\sekeep+3 ignorance ( co/1 #beh1 #bei2 c>es1 #cha4 ,h\ses3 effect ( liv+ 9 ! same1 ix2 big1 #ade2 evolution ( dress1 #ahi2 movable1 #bfa1 #bfb2 damage1 #ceh4 ,hugo1 ,victor1 use ( a ^w1 #bgc1 #bgd4 ,humanity3 obligations to1 #ab2 future happ9ess dep5d5t ^u a k ( languages1 #adh et seq4 ,humor3 9 diff]5t classes1 #bj2 lack ( x1 #gb2 9 us+ a =eign language1 #aeg1 #aeh2 n c>ri$ into lett]s & pictures1 #cdj-cdb4 ,hung>ians1 _! sociability1 #bdi4 ,hurry1 to be di/+ui%$ f brevity 9 lett]-writ+1 #cca4 ,husb&s3 n>ration ( exp]i5ce1 #be1 #bf2 unsuitable1 #dj2 relations ( not$ m5 to wives1 #dd-fb passim2 compulsory unions1 #id-ih2 old-fa%ion$ lett]1 #cbb2 use ( po/-c>ds1 #cbi1 #ccj2 privacy ( lett]s1 #cej2 ,montaigne's lett]1 #cea1 #ceb4 7,see ,wives1 etc47 ,hut3 sugge/ions ( a1 #bfa1 #bfb2 = an arti/1 #cad4 ,huxley1 ,?omas ,h5ry1 on natural law1 #bag1 #bai4 ,hypocrisy3 to be avoid$1 xi-xiii2 9 religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd passim2 n a ,bohemian vice1 #bif4 ,ibraheem1 lo/ at sea1 #bbf4 ,ideas1 _! int]*ange dep5d5t ^u language1 #adh4 ,idiosyncrasy3 its *>m1 #i2 9 art & au?or%ip1 #ab1 #ac2 nullifi$ by travel1 #ad1 #ae2 affect+ m>ital happ9ess1 #dh-fb passim2 affect+ family ties1 #fd2 want$ 9 lett]s1 #cdg2 9 amusem5ts1 #chi2 cong5ital1 #cif4 ,ignorance3 ,g5teel 7,essay ,,xviii471 #bec-bfc2 among ,fr5* royali/s1 #bed1 #bee2 9 religion1 #bef1 #beg2 9 reg>d to pecuni>y conditions1 #beh1 #bei2 ( lik5ess & unlik5ess1 #bfj1 #bfa2 disadvantages1 #bfb2 drives p f society1 #bfc2 ,patriotic 7,essay ,,xix471 #bfd-bgi2 a n>r[ satisfaction1 #bfd2 ,fr5* ignorance ( ,engli% art1 #bfe1 #bfg2 ( ,engli% game1 #bfh2 ( ,engli% fruit1 #bfi2 ,engli% errors z to m\nta9s1 #bgj1 #bga2 fuel1 manly vigor1 #bgb1 #bgc2 ^w univ]sal1 #bgd2 univ]sities1 #bge1 #bgf2 lit]ature1 #bgg2 leads to w>1 #bgg1 #bgh2 n ! be/ patriotism1 #bgi2 unavoidable1 #cja2 cont5t$1 #cjb2 ( g5tlewom51 #cha1 #chb4 7,see ,nationality1 etc47 ,imag9ation1 a luxury1 #cjj4 ,immorality3 too easily =giv5 9 pr9ces1 #afh2 consid]$ ess5tial to ,bohemianism1 #bie4 7,see ,vice47 ,immortality3 connection ) music1 #aia2 m5aces & rew>ds1 #aic4 7,see ,prie/s1 etc47 ,imp>tiality1 n %[n by cl]gy1 #aid4 ,imp$im5ts1 to national int]c\rse 7,essay ,,xi471 #adh-afj4 ,imp]t95ce1 ease ( mann] mi/ak5 =1 #bej4 ,incompatibility3 inexplicable1 #aj2 "o ( two great p[]s decid+ int]c\rse1 #aa4 7,see ,fri5d%ip1 etc47 ,indep5d5ce3 7,essay ,,ii471 #ab-cb2 illusory & real1 influ5ce ( language1 #ab2 illu/rations1 #ac2 railway travel de/ructive to1 #ad2 conv5tionality & ,fr5* ideas ( good =m1 #ae2 social repressions & ,london life1 #af2 local despotism1 #ag2 ! ,fr5* rural ari/ocracy1 #ah2 illu/rations & social exclusion1 #ai2 humor & dome/ic anxiety1 society n ess5tial1 #bj2 palliations to solitude1 outside ( society1 absolute solitude1 #ba2 rural illu/rations1 #bb2 incid5t 9 a ,fr5* t[n1 #bc2 "o 9 ,scotl&1 #bd2 on a /eam]1 #be2 ,engli% retic5ce1 #bf2 an evil ( solitude1 pursuits 9 common1 #bg2 illu/ration f ,mill1 det]ioration ( an arti/1 #bh2 pati5t endurance1 ! refre%m5t ( books1 #bi2 companion%ip ( nature1 #cj2 consolation ( labor1 #ca2 an objection to ?is relief1 #cb2 a fault1 #fi2 ( ,phili/9es & ,bohemians 7,essay ,,xxi471 #bie-cad passim4 7,see ,society1 etc47 ,indep5d5ts1 !1 9 ,engl&1 #agj4 ,india3 a bro!r's cold f>ewell1 #fg2 relations ( ,engl&1 #bgi4 ,indians1 _! ,bohemian life1 #bih1 #cjf4 ,individualism1 affect$ by railways1 #ac-ae4 ,individuality1 reliance ^u our own1 iv4 ,indol5ce3 de/roy+ fri5d%ip1 #aaf2 /upid1 #aig2 causes wrong judgm5t1 #bic2 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bie2 9 bus9ess1 #cef2 9 read+ lett]s1 #cff-cfi4 ,indulg5ces1 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aae4 ,indu/ry3 to be respect$1 #acb2 pr(essional "w1 #aif2 ,buffon's & ,littr's1 #bji1 #baj2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe1 #bff2 ( a ,phili/9e1 #cjj2 9 lett]-writ+1 #cef4 ,in]tia1 9 middle-life1 #cjb4 ,infidelity3 affect+ political rights1 #afb1 #afc2 )/ood by ,diss5t1 #beg4 ,ink3 dilution to save exp5se1 #ccc2 r$1 #cfi4 ,inquisition1 !1 9 ,spa91 #ahj4 ,inspiration1 9 ,jacquemont's lett]s1 #cdh4 ,intellectuality3 a re/ra9t ^u passion1 #ch2 affect+ family ties1 #gc1 #gd2 its pursuits1 #abg2 d5i$ to ,engl&1 #bfe1 #bff1 #bfg2 ambition =1 #bhc2 ! accompanim5t ( weal?1 #big2 outside (1 #cja2 enjoy$1 #cjf4 ,intellig5ce3 ! supreme1 #agf1 #agg2 connection ) leisure1 #aig4 ,int]cession1 fem99e fondness =1 #age1 #agf4 ,int]c\rse4 7,?is subject is s int]wov5 ) ! :ole "w t special ref]5ces are impossible47 ,int]dep5d5ce1 illu/rat$ by lit]>y "w1 #ab4 ,int]views1 comp>$ ) lett]s1 #ced-ceg4 ,intimacy3 my/]i\sly h9d]$1 #aj2 ) nature1 #cjb4 ,intol]ance1 ( amusem5ts1 #chi4 ,intrusion1 dread$ by ! ,engli%1 #bdc1 #bdg4 ,inv5tions1 :y sometimes misjudg$1 #bib1 #bic4 ,irascibility1 9 p>5ts1 #ge1 #gf4 ,iron1 9 ,france1 #bgb4 ,irv+1 ,wa%+ton1 on ,goldsmi?1 #caj4 ,isolation3 affect+ /udy1 #bh1 #bi2 alleviations1 #bi-ca4 7,see ,indep5d5ce47 ,italian ,language3 ,lat9 naturaliz$1 #aee2 m]rim5t 9 us+1 #aeh4 ,italy3 ,byron's soj\rn1 #ej2 ,goe!'s1 #ea1 titles & pov]ty1 #acf2 ov]/atem5t a habit1 #bcd2 papal gov]nm5t1 #bee1 #bef2 travell+-vans1 #bfa1 allusion1 #bga2 :y live !re1 #bhe1 #bhf2 t\ri/s1 #bia2 ,goldsmi?'s travels1 #cji2 =ms 9 lett]-writ+1 #cbe4 ,jacquemont1 ,victor1 8 lett]s1 #cdh-cej4 ,james1 an imag9>y fri5d1 #cdc1 #cdd4 ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 ,buffon's "w1 #bji4 ,jeal\sy3 national1 #g2 dome/ic1 #fe1 y\?ful1 effect ( primog5iture1 #ff2 betwe5 ,engl& & ,france1 #aej2 ,greece ne$ n awak51 #aei1 excit$ by ! confessional1 #bjb1 #bjc2 9 anonym\s lett]s1 #cga4 ,j]usalem1 ! ,ark lo/1 #bbi4 ,jewelry3 worn by prie/s1 #bjb2 enjoym5t (1 #big4 ,jews3 n ! only subjects ( useful /udy1 #bjg1 #bjh1 #baa2 ,god ( ,battles1 #bbd2 advance ( k1 #bcj4 7,see ,bible47 ,john1 an imag9>y fri5d1 #cdd1 #cde4 ,jones1 an imag9>y g5tleman1 #acj4 ,ju/ice3 fem99e disreg>d1 #ahj2 connection ) prie/hood1 #aid4 ,keble1 ,john1 ,*ri/ian ,ye>1 #aih4 ,kempis1 ,?omas 1 8 great "w1 #ie4 ,k5ilwor?1 anecdote1 #bgg4 ,k9dness1 h[ to be receiv$1 #aag4 ,k9dr$3 affect$ by incompatibility1 #aj2 ,family ,ties 7,essay ,v471 #fc1 #gg2 giv5 by ,fate1 #ge4 7,see ,sons1 etc47 ,k+s3 div9e "r1 #bee2 on c>ds1 #bhi2 c\rtesy 9 correspond5ce1 #cag2 a poetic figure1 #chf1 #chg4 7,see ,rank1 etc47 ,kn>sbrugh1 ,eng41 #cbj4 ,knyghton1 ,h5ry1 quotation1 #bea4 ,lakes1 ,engli%1 #bgj4 ,lanca%ire1 ,eng43 all resid5ts n 9 cotton-trade1 #bhh2 resid5ce1 #cah1 dr9k+-habits1 #cgh4 ,l&-own]%ip1 #aca4 ,l&scape3 companion%ip1 #ca2 ignorance ab\t ! ,engli%1 #bgj4 ,languages3 z affect+ fri5d%ip1 #g2 simil>ity1 #aj2 influ5ces int]dep5d5ce1 #ab2 /udy ( =eign1 #bi1 #hd1 #he2 ignorance (1 an ,ob/acle 7,essay ,,xi471 #adh-afj2 imp$im5t to national int]c\rse1 #adh2 mutual ignorance ( ! ,fr5* & ,engli%1 #adi2 comm]cial advantages1 ,am]ican k9%ip1 #aej2 an imp]fect k induces retic5ce1 #aea2 r>ity ( full k1 #aeb2 illu/rations1 fir/ /age ( le>n+ a tongue1 #aec2 second1 #aed2 ?ird1 f\r?1 #aee2 fif?1 le>n+ by e>1 #aef2 absurdities1 idioms1 =ms ( polit5ess1 #aeg2 a univ]sal spee*1 #aeh2 ,greek comm5d$1 #aei2 advantages1 #afj2 "o en\gh1 #cja1 #cje2 acqua9tance ) six1 #cjd2 =eign lett]s1 #cfd1 #cfe4 ,lat93 tea*+1 #hd2 con/ruction unnatural1 #aee2 9 ! ,r5aissance1 #bab2 *ur*1 #beh2 prov]b1 #bhg2 poetry1 #bhi2 9 telegrams1 #cbd2 ,horace1 #cfa2 corrogata1 #cij4 ,laws3 difficult to asc]ta91 viii2 human resignation to1 xi2 ( ,human ,int]c\rse 7,essay ,i471 #c-aa2 fix$ k difficult1 #c1 common belief1 #d2 simil>ity ( int]e/1 #e2 may bre$ antagonism1 #f2 national prejudices1 #g2 lik5ess begets fri5d%ip1 #h2 idiosyncrasy & adaptability1 #i2 intimacy sl[1 #aj2 law ( ! pleasure ( human int]c\rse /ill hidd51 #aa2 fix$1 #agi2 fem99e disreg>d1 #ahd2 quiet tone1 #aic2 regul>ity & int]f]5ce 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 legal di/9ctions1 #bhj1 #bha4 ,laym51 contra/$ ) cl]gy1 #aha1 #ahb4 ,lectures1 "o-sid$1 #bi4 ,leg\v1 ,m43 on filial relations1 #gh2 religi\s "q1 #ic2 anecdote ( *irography1 #ccb4 ,leisure3 its connection ) ref9em5t1 #abe1 #abf2 v>y+ 9 diff]5t pr(essions1 #aif1 #aig4 ,leloir1 ,l\is1 fondness = et*+1 #dja4 ,l5t1 allusion1 #aih4 ,lett]s4 7,see ,correspond5ce47 ,lev]1 ,*>les3 quotation f ,t ,boy ( ,norcott's1 #bdi1 #bej2 f9ances misund]/ood1 #bei1 #bfj2 boat+1 #bei1 #cid4 ,lewes1 ,george ,h5ry3 relation to ,m>ian ,evans1 #de2 quotation f ,life ( ,goe!1 #bdd4 ,lewis1 ,sir ,george ,cornewall1 immortal say+1 #che4 ,l',honneur et l',arg5t1 quotation1 #cjd1 #cce4 ,lib]ality3 ,fr5* lack (1 #ah1 #ai2 induc$ by hospitality1 #ii1 #ajj2 app>5t1 #agc4 ,lib]ty3 9 religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd2 private & public1 #bha1 #bhb2 lib]t1 #bhb1 #bhc2 ) fri5ds 9 lett]s1 #cec4 ,libr>ies3 value1 #bhf1 #bhg2 n>r[ specim5s1 #cjb4 ,lies1 at a premium1 #afb1 #afc4 ,life3 companion%ip =1 #dd-fb2 enjoy$ 9 diff]5t ways1 #cjf4 ,lik5ess1 ! secret ( companion%ip1 #h4 ,limpet1 an illu/ration ( incivility1 #ajh4 ,lit]ature3 conv5tional1 #ae2 influ5ce ( ! humbl] classes1 #bb1 #bc2 s(t5s isolation1 #bi1 #ca2 dea?s f love1 #ci2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 y\?ful nons5se n tol]at$ 9 books1 #hi2 sup]iority to m]c5>y motives1 #acb2 advantages ( mutual national k1 #adi-aec2 rivals 9 its own doma91 #aed2 n necess>ily religi\s1 #aih2 ,engli% p]iodical1 #bcg2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfg2 & ,phili/9ism1 #bhf1 #bhg2 s+l5ess ( aim1 #bhi2 ,engli%1 #cje2 n an amusem5t1 #djj4 ,littr1 ,maximili5 ,paul mile1 8 noble life1 #bji-baa4 ,livelihood1 anxiety ab\t1 #bj4 ,london3 m5tal indep5d5ce1 #af-ah2 solitude ne$less1 #bj2 ,mill's rank1 #ef2 old b new1 #acf2 ,fl[] ,sunday1 #ahi2 pe/il5ce improbable1 #bbb2 ,! ,times1 #bdd2 c5tre ( ,engli% lit]ature1 #bfg2 bus9ess "t contra/$ ) t ( ,p>is1 #bgc2 build+s1 #bia2 ,palm] leav+1 #caj2 cabman1 #cce2 a fam\s ,london]1 #cii4 ,lott]y1 illu/rative ( k9%ip1 #ge4 ,l\is ,,ii41 amusem5ts1 #chf-chh4 ,l\is ,,xviii41 impiety1 #afg4 ,l\vre3 ,engli% art exclud$1 #bfg2 conf\nd$ ) o!r build+s1 #bia4 ,love3 ( nature1 #cj2 ,passionate 7,essay ,,iii471 #cc-dc2 nature1 bl9dness1 #cc2 n ! monopoly ( y\?1 debau*]y1 #cd2 p]man5ce n assur$1 #ce2 9 a cottage1 p]il\s to happ9ess1 socially limit$1 #cf2 re/ra9ts1 high] & l[]1 #cg2 v>ieties1 selfi%ness1 9 intellectual p1 #ch2 poetic subject1 dy+ =1 #ci2 old maids1 unlawful 9 m>ri$ p1 #dj2 ,fr5* fiction1 e>ly m>riage repress$ by civilization1 #da2 passion out ( place1 ! endless song1 #db2 natural correspond5ces & ,%elley1 #dc2 9 m>riage1 #dd-fb2 "s family illu/rations1 #fc-gg2 wife's relations1 #gc2 pat]nal & filial 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih passim2 betwe5 fri5ds 7,essay ,,viii471 #aaj-aah2 div9e1 #agh1 #agi2 family1 #bje4 7,see ,bro!rs1 ,family1 etc47 ,l[ell1 ,james ,russell1 s]i\s humor1 #bj4 ,l[] ,classes1 !3 ,engli% rural1 #bb2 rud5ess1 #ge2 religi\s privileges1 #agj1 #aga4 ,luxury1 mat]ial1 #bih4 7,see ,phili/9ism47 ,lyons1 ,france1 ! ,academy1 #bge4 ,macaulay1 ,t4 ,b41 quotations1 #aha1 #bjj1 #bbd1 #cdd1 #cde4 ,macleod1 ,dr4 ,norman1 8 sympa?y1 #ahf1 #ahg4 ,magi/racy1 ,fr5*1 #bhc4 ,mahometanism1 z affect+ int]c\rse1 #e4 ,malice3 h>mless1 #bfi2 9 lett]s1 #cga-cgg4 ,man*e/]1 ,eng41 life !re1 #ca4 ,mann]s3 affect$ by weal?1 #abe-abi2 by leisure1 #aig2 by ari/ocracy1 #bdf4 7,see ,c\rtesy1 etc47 ,manufactures3 "u fix$ law1 #bbh2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe1 #bff1 #bfh4 ,m>riage3 responsibility increas$1 #be1 #bf2 or celibacy8 #cd2 ,%elley's1 does n assure love1 #ce2 foll[+ love1 #cf2 irregul>1 #cg2 re/ra9ts ( sup]ior intellects1 #ch2 love outside (1 #dj2 e>ly m>riage re/ra9$ by civilization1 #da2 philosophy ( ?is1 #db2 ,companion%ip 9 7,essay ,,iv471 #dd-fb2 life-j\rney1 #dd2 ali5ations = ! sake ( intellectual companion%ip1 #de2 illu/rations1 #df1 #dg2 mi/akes n surpris+1 #dh2 ,byron1 #di1 #ej2 ,goe!1 #ea1 #eb2 ,mill1 #ec1 #ed2 difficulty 9 f9d+ true mates1 #ee2 exceptional cases n disc\rag+1 #ef2 easi] = ord9>y p1 #eg2 inequality1 #eh2 hopeless tranquillity1 #ei2 y\?ful dreams dispell$1 #fj2 ,nature's promises1 h[ fulfill$1 #fa2 ,i !e wor%ip1 #fb2 wife's relations1 #gc2 filial ob$i5ce1 #id-ig2 de/roy+ fri5d%ip1 #aae2 affect+ p]sonal weal?1 #aai2 social treatm5t1 #abj2 ( *ildr51 #abc2 effect ( royal religion1 #aff2 & ( l[]-class1 #aga2 civil & religi\s1 #ahd1 #ahe2 cl]ical1 #aif1 #aih-bja2 ( abs5t fri5ds1 #cch2 ,fr5* cu/oms1 #cci2 ,montaigne's s5tim5ts1 #cea1 #ceb2 sl&]\s attempts to prev5t1 #cga-cge2 h\sehold c>es1 #cha2 breakfa/s1 #che1 #chf4 7,see ,wom51 etc47 ,mask1 a simile1 #cgj4 ,m$iocrity1 dead level (1 #bcf4 ,m$it]ranean ,sea1 allusion1 #cii4 ,meissoni]1 ,jean ,erne/ ,l\is1 8 tal5t1 #bhd4 ,melb\rne1 ,bi%op (1 #bba4 ,m51 *oose = !mselves1 #aig4 7,see ,m>riage1 ,sons1 ,wom51 etc47 ,mephi/opheles1 allusion1 #bce4 ,m]*ants1 connection ) national peace1 #adi1 #aej4 ,mrime1 ,prosp]1 ,correspond5ce1 #cba4 ,metallurgy1 "u fix$ law1 #bbh4 ,me?odi/s1 !3 9 ,engl&1 #agj2 hymns1 #beg4 ,mi*elet1 ,jules3 on ! ,*ur*1 #ahi1 #aij2 on ! confessional1 #bjb1 #bjc4 ,middle ,classes3 ,dick5s's descriptions1 #bj2 rank ( "s au?ors1 #ef2 dome/ic rud5ess1 #ge2 table cu/oms1 #ajc2 religi\s fre$om1 #agj2 cl]ical inf]5ces1 #ahc4 7,see ,classes1 ,l[] ,class1 etc47 ,mignet1 ,franois ,augu/e ,m>ie3 fri5d%ip ) ,?i]s1 #abj2 condition1 #aba4 ,milit>y ,life3 illu/ration1 #ba2 filial ob$i5ce1 #hj2 religion1 #abc2 religi\s con=mity1 #afi2 antagoni/ic to tol]ation1 #agc1 #agd2 ,fr5*1 #bgb2 allusion1 #cjj1 #cjg4 ,mill1 ,john ,/u>t3 social aff9ities1 #bj2 av]sion to un9tellectual society1 #bg1 #bh2 relations to wom51 #ec-ee2 social rank1 #ef2 education by 8 fa!r1 #ha-hd2 on fri5d%ip1 #aab1 #aac2 on sne]+ depreciation1 #bcg2 on ,engli% conduct t[>ds /rang]s1 #bde2 on social /upidity1 #bfc4 ,milnes1 ,ri*>d ,monckton4 7,see ,"l ,h\ghton47 ,milton1 ,john1 ,palm]'s con/ant int]e/1 #cac4 ,m9d1 weak5$ by concession1 #adg4 ,misan?ropy1 appe>ance (1 #bg4 ,montaigne1 ,mi*el3 m>riage1 #ei2 lett] to wife1 #cea1 #ceb4 ,montesquieu1 ,b>on1 allusion1 #adg4 ,mon?s1 trade t]ms =1 #cfe4 ,morris1 ,lewis1 ,a ,cynic's ,day-dream1 #cic4 ,mo!rs1 l\d-tongu$1 #ge4 7,see ,*ildr51 ,wom51 etc47 ,m\nta9s3 climb+ affect$ by railways1 #ad2 quotation f ,byron1 #cj2 9 pictures1 #dc2 glory 9 ,engl& & ,france1 #bgj1 #bga2 ,mont ,blanc1 :]e situat$1 #bga4 ,moz>t1 ,johann ,*ryso/om ,wolfgang ,amadeus1 allusion1 #bhi4 ,mulo*1 ,d9ah ,m>ia1 conf\nd$ ) ,george ,eliot1 #bij4 ,music3 deta*$ f religion1 xii1 xiii2 voice ( love1 #db2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 connection ) religion1 #aia2 illu/ration ( h>mony1 #chi4 ,nagg+1 by p>5ts1 #gf4 ,napoleon ,i43 & ! ,univ]se1 #bgc1 #bgd2 privations1 #cjh2 mot ( ! ,pope1 #cda2 ,rmusat lett]s1 #cej4 ,napoleon ,,iii43 dea?1 son1 #bbe2 ignorance ( ,g]man p[]1 #bgh2 los+ ,s$an1 #cjh4 ,nationality3 prejudices1 #g2 to be respect$ at table1 #ajf1 #ajg2 diff]5t languages an ob/acle to int]c\rse 7,essay ,,xi471 #adh-afj2 mutual ignorance 7,essay ,,xix471 #bfd-bgi passim4 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 #bia4 ,nature3 comp5sations1 iv2 causes1 xii2 laws n d$ucible f s+le cases1 #d2 ine/imable gifts1 #bf2 beauty an alleviation ( solitude1 loyalty1 #cj1 #ca2 oppos$ to civilization 9 love-matt]s1 #da2 univ]sality ( love1 #db1 #dc2 promises fulfill$1 #fj-fb2 revival ( /udy1 #bab2 laws fix$ 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 ,de ,saussure's /udy1 #bcj1 #bca2 express$ 9 pa9t+1 #bcb1 #bcc2 ne>ness1 #cjc-cad passim2 h] de/roy]s1 #cic4 ,nav>re1 ,k+ ,h5ry (1 #bbd4 ,navy1 a "y (fic]'s acqua9tance1 #be1 #bf4 ,neglect1 de/roys fri5d%ip1 #aaf4 ,nelson1 ,"l3 ! navy 9 8 "t1 #bgi2 lett] 9 battle1 #cbg1 #cbh4 ,n]ves1 affect$ by rud5ess1 #abh1 #abi4 ,new ,engl&1 a blond native1 #bdj4 ,newspap]s3 on nature & ! sup]natural1 xii2 adult]y reports 9 ,engli%1 #da2 p]sonal int]e/1 #abd2 reg>d = titles1 #acg2 qu>rels betwe5 ,engli% & ,am]ican1 #aej2 read+1 #aef2 on royalty1 #aff1 #afg2 dea?s 91 #bbe2 ,engli% & ,fr5* subs]vi5ce to rank1 #bdh2 a b\rgeois compla9t1 #bhf2 cross+ ! seas1 #ccg1 #cch4 ,new ,ye>'s1 ,fr5* cu/oms1 #cci4 ,niag>a ,rapids1 #bij4 ,night1 ,palm]'s wat*es1 #cab4 ,nikias1 a milit>y lead]1 8 sup]/ition1 #bae-bag1 #bbi4 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 e>li] half1 #bje1 #bjf4 ,nobility3 ! ,engli% h two *ur*es to *oose f1 #afi-aga1 #agc2 opposition to ,diss5t1 #bef1 #beg4 ,noncon=mity1 ,engli%1 #bef1 #beg4 7,see ,diss5t1 etc47 ,normans1 influ5ce ( ! ,conque/1 #bea1 #beb4 ,oa?s1 no ob/acle to hypocrisy1 #afb4 ,ob$i5ce1 filial 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih4 ,obs]vation1 cultivat$1 #bij1 #bia4 ,ob/acles3 ( ,language1 betwe5 nations 7,essay ,,xi471 #adh-afj2 ( ,religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd4 ,occupations1 easily confus$1 #bhh1 #bhi4 ,oil1 m9]al1 #bhh4 ,old ,maids1 def5ce1 #cgi-chb4 ,olympus1 unbelief 9 its gods1 #afb4 ,oman1 sea (1 #bbf4 ,op9ions3 n ! result ( volition1 xiii2 ( gue/s to be respect$1 #aje1 #ajf2 *anges affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aab1 #aac4 ,orange1 ,william (1 correspond5ce1 #cdd1 #cde4 ,oratory1 connection ) religion1 xii1 #aia-aie4 ,ord] ( ! ,univ]se1 to be tru/$1 iii4 ,orig9ality3 se5 9 au?or%ip1 #ab2 h[ h9d]$ & help$1 #ac1 #ad2 ,fr5* e/imate1 #ae4 ,or?odoxy1 plac$ on a level ) hypocrisy1 #afb1 #afc4 ,o/5tation1 to be %unn$ 9 amusem5ts1 #dja4 ,ox=d3 op9ion ( a le>n$ doctor ab\t ,*ri/'s div9ity1 #f2 ,%elley's expulsion1 #if2 its antiquity1 #bge1 #bgf4 ,paganism3 hypocrisy1 & pref]m5t1 #afb2 gods & w>s1 #bbd4 ,paget1 ,lady ,flor5ce1 curt lett]1 #cba4 ,pa91 fem99e indiff]5ce to1 #ahj4 ,pa9t]s3 ta/e 9 travel1 #ad2 det]ioration ( a1 #bh2 discov]+ new beauties1 #fj2 ,corot1 #caj1 #caa2 ,palm]1 #cab2 "o 9 adv]sity1 #cad2 gayety n 9 pictures1 #cda2 sket*es 9 lett]s1 #cde2 ( boats1 #cei2 lack ( bus9ess 9 ,fr5* pa9t]1 #cfg1 #cfh2 idle sket*es1 #djj2 ,leloir1 #dja4 ,pa9t]'s ,camp 9 ! ,highl&s1 #cgi4 ,pa9t+3 fondness = x a cause ( discord1 #f2 ,fr5* excell5ce1 #h2 int]dep5d5ce1 #ac2 high aims1 #bh2 palpitat+ ) love1 #dc2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 none 9 heav51 #aia2 n necess>ily religi\s1 #aih2 copies1 #bjc2 two me?ods1 #bcb1 #bcc2 conv5i5t build+1 #bfa2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe-bfg2 n m]ely an amusem5t1 #djj4 7,see ,art1 etc47 ,paleontology1 allusion1 #bjf4 ,palgrave1 ,gif=d1 sav$ f %ipwreck1 #bbf-bbh4 ,palm]1 ,george1 a spee*1 #bbc4 ,palm]1 ,samuel1 8 ,bohemianism1 #cab1 #cac4 ,palm]1 ,william1 9 ,russia1 #beg1 #beh4 ,pap]1 us$ 9 correspond5ce1 #cbh4 ,p>adise3 ! arts 91 #aia2 affect+ pulpit oratory1 #aic4 7,see ,prie/s47 ,p>is3 an arti/ic c5tre1 #h2 incivility at a d9n]1 #ajg2 effect ( weal?1 #aba2 elegant h\se1 #adb2 ,engli% resid5ts1 #aej2 a lady's reply ab\t ,engli% k ( ,fr5* language1 #aeb2 ,notre ,dame1 #aij2 ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 #bji2 hotel incid5t1 #bdj-bdb2 n a des]t1 #bdb2 light ( ! _w1 #bff1 #bfg1 #bgd2 re/+ aft] djen]1 #bgc2 confusion ab\t build+s1 #bia2 an illit]ate tradesman1 #cfj1 #cfa2 ! ,salon1 #cfg4 ,p>liam5t3 illu/ration ( h]$ity1 #ic2 indebt$ness ( memb]s to trade1 #ace2 infidelity 91 #afb2 sup]iority ( pulpit1 #aia2 ,george ,palm]1 #bbc2 que/ions 91 #bda2 ,h\ses1 #bia4 ,p>simony3 affect+ family ties1 #gj2 9 hospitality1 #ajd1 #aje4 ,patriotism3 obligations1 #ab2 ,littr's1 #baj2 ,patriotic ,ignorance 7,essay ,,xix471 #bfd-bgi2 places p 9 a dilemma1 #bfd2 anecdotes ( ,fr5* & ,engli% errors1 ab\t art1 lit]ature1 m\nta9s1 l&scapes1 fuel1 ore1 s*ools1 language1 #bfe-bgg2 ignorance lead+ to w>1 #bgg-bgi2 suspect$ ( lack+1 #bhg-bhh4 ,peace1 affect$ by k (1 languages1 #adh-aej1 #afj4 ,peculi>ity1 ( ,engli% p t[>ds ea* o!r 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb4 ,p$agogues1 _! n>r[ness1 #aed4 ,p$e/rianism3 z affect$ by railways1 #ad2 9 ,france1 #bgb1 #bgc2 n enjoy$1 #cjb4 ,peel1 ,ar?ur1 8 indebt$ness to trade1 #ace4 ,p5cil1 use1 :5 p]missible1 #ccc4 ,p]iodicals1 ak9 to correspond5ce1 #cj4 ,p]secution1 fem99e sympa?y )1 #hj1 #aha4 ,p]sev]ance1 ,buffon's & ,littr's1 #bji1 #baj4 ,p]sonality3 its abysmal deeps1 #aa2 repress$ by conv5tionality1 #ae2 accompanies indep5d5ce1 #ag2 affect+ family ties1 #fc-gg passim2 pat]nal & filial diff]5ces1 #gh-ih passim2 its frank recognition1 #ih2 confus$1 anecdotes1 #bhi1 #bij4 ,p]suasion1 fem99e tru/ 91 #age4 ,pe/il5ce1 ,god's ang] 91 #bbb4 ,pet] ! ,great1 sad relations to 8 son1 #ie1 #if4 ,phili/9ism3 illu/rative /ories1 #bhe1 #bhf2 def9$1 #big2 passion = com=t1 #bih2 asceticism & indulg5ce1 #bii1 #cjj2 a life-portrait1 #cjj-cjc2 e/imate ( life1 #cjc2 an ,engli% lady's p>lor1 #cjd1 #cje2 contra/1 #cjf2 avoidance ( ne$less exposure1 #cac4 ,philology3 a rival ( lit]ature1 #aed2 favorable to progress 9 language1 #aee4 ,philosophy3 deta*$ f religion1 xii2 rational tone1 #aic4 ,photography3 a ,fr5* exp]i5ce1 #bd2 "u fix$ law1 #bbh4 ,physicians3 comp>$ ) prie/s1 #ahf2 rational1 #aic2 ,littr's s]vice1 #baj4 ,picturesque1 reg>d = !1 #g4 ,piety3 & law 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 %ipwreck1 #bbf1 #bbg4 ,pitt1 ,william1 =eign di/urbances 9 8 day1 #aej4 ,pius ,,vii41 on ,napoleon1 #cda4 ,play1 boyi% fri5d%ip 91 #aaa4 ,pleasures1 ?ree 9 amusem5ts1 #cii1 #djj4 ,plebeians1 9 ,engl&1 #bea1 #beb4 ,plumpton ,correspond5ce1 #cah-cbc1 #cca4 ,poetry3 deta*$ f religion1 xii2 ( love1 #db2 dulness to1 #dg2 ,%elley's1 #dg2 ,byron's1 #ej1 #cde-cdi2 ,goe!'s1 #ea2 & sci5ce1 #eg2 ,t5nyson on ,bro!rhood1 #fg2 lam5t1 #gc2 art1 #aed2 music 9 heav51 #aia2 ,keble1 #aih2 ,battle ( ,ivry1 #bbd2 ,fr5*1 #bfh1 #bfi2 ,lat91 loyalty ( ,t5nyson1 #bhi2 ,fr5* c\plet1 #cjd2 9 a libr>y1 #cje2 ,if ,i be de>1 #cbe2 ,horace1 #cfa2 ,palace ( ,art1 #chf2 quotation f ,morris1 #cic2 l9e ab\t anticipation1 #cii4 ,poets3 ideas ab\t ! h>mlessness ( love1 #cf2 avoidance ( practical difficulties1 #ci2 love 9 natural sc5]y1 #dc4 ,politics3 conv5tional1 #ae2 ,fr5* n>r[ness1 #ah1 #ai2 c(fee-h\se1 #bh2 inh]it$ op9ions1 #ic2 op9ions ( gue/s to be respect$1 #aje1 #ajf2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aac-aae2 affect$ by ignorance ( language1 #adh1 #aej1 #afj2 adaptation ( ,greek language1 #aeh2 disabilities aris+ f religion1 #afa-agd2 div9e gov]nm5t1 #bbi2 g5teel ignorance1 #bed-bef2 votes s\ght1 #beg2 affect$ by national ignorance1 #bgg-bgi2 di/9ctions conf\nd$1 #bhj-bhd2 v]ses on lett]-writ+1 #cce4 ,pons>d1 ,franois1 quotations1 #cjd1 #cce4 ,popes3 _! infidelity1 #afb2 temporal p[]1 #bee1 #bef4 7,see ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,popul> ,notions1 (t5 wrong1 #bib4 ,po/age1 *eap1 #ccf4 ,po/al ,union1 a =]unn]1 #aei4 ,po/-c>ds1 affect+ correspond5ce1 #cbi1 #ccj1 #cce4 ,pov]ty3 alli$ ) %rewdness1 #bb2 affect+ fri5d%ip 7,essay ,,ix471 #aaf1 #aai-abi2 prie/ly visits1 #ahc2 ,littr's s]vice1 #baj2 ignorance ab\t1 #beh-bfj2 ,fr5* rhyme1 #cjd2 n always ! concomitant ( ,bohemianism1 #cji2 n despis$1 #cad2 9 epi/ol>y =ms1 #cag4 ,pray]s3 read+ 9 ,fr5*1 #aeh2 av]t+ calamities1 #bbj-bca passim4 ,prejudices3 ab\t great m51 #d2 national1 #g2 ( ,engli% g5tlewom51 #chb4 ,pride3 ( a wife1 #ei2 9 family weal?1 #ff2 refusal ( gifts1 #fh2 9 %oot+1 #cij4 ,prie/hood3 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii471 #age-bjd2 meet+ fem99e dep5d5ce1 #agh2 affectionate int]e/1 #agi2 repres5t+ ,god1 #ahb2 sympa?y1 #ahc2 m>riages & burials1 #ahd2 baptism & confirmation1 #ahe2 dea?1 #ahf2 ,que5 ,victoria's reflections1 #ahf1 #ahg2 /hetic int]e/1 #ahh2 ve/m5ts1 #ahi2 ar*itecture1 #aij2 music1 #aia2 oratory & dignity1 #aib2 heav5 & hell1 #aic2 p>tisan%ip1 #aid2 association 9 b5evol5ce1 #aie2 influ5ce ( leisure1 #aif2 cu/om & c]emony1 #aig2 holy seasons1 #aih2 celibacy1 #aii2 m>riage 9 =m] times1 #bjj2 sceptical sons1 #bja2 confessional1 #bjb2 assumption ( sup]iority1 #bjc2 p]functory goodness1 #bjd4 ,primog5iture1 affect+ family ties1 #ff4 ,privacy3 ( a ho/1 to be respect$1 #aji2 9 lett]s1 #cej1 #ceg4 ,procra/9ation3 9 correspond5ce1 #cah1 #cai1 #cef2 anecdotes1 #cff-cfi4 ,pr(anity1 def9ition1 #bjh4 ,pr(essions1 contra/$ ) trades1 #acb1 #acc4 ,progress1 five /ages 9 ! /udy ( language1 #aec-aeg4 ,promptness3 9 correspond5ce1 #caf1 #cag1 #cbi2 9 bus9ess1 #cfh4 ,propriety1 cloak = vice1 #big4 ,prose3 an art1 #aed2 es*ew$ by ,t5nyson1 #bhi4 ,prosody1 rival ( lit]ature1 #aed4 ,prote/antism3 9 ,france1 #ai1 #afe1 #bef2 ,prussian tyranny1 #agc2 exclusion ( music1 #aia2 cl]ical m>riages1 #bjj1 #bja2 auricul> confession1 #bja-bjc2 lib]ty infr+$1 #bha4 ,provid5ce & ,law 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim4 ,prussia3 ,prote/ant tyranny1 #agc2 a soldi]'s cloak1 #ahi2 milit>y /r5g?1 #bgh4 ,public ,m51 wrong judgm5t ab\t1 #d4 ,pun*'s ,almanack1 quot$1 #acc4 ,pursuits1 simil>ity 91 #aj4 ,puseyism1 despis$1 #bhd1 #bhe4 ,puzzle1 language reg>d$ z a1 #aec1 #aed4 ,rabelais1 quotation1 #afe4 ,racehorses1 illu/ration1 #fe4 ,radicalism1 def9ition1 #bhb1 #bhc4 ,railways3 affect+ indep5d5ce1 #ac-ae2 m$itations 9 a ,fr5*1 #ag2 /ory 9 illu/ration ( rud5ess1 #ajh1 #aji2 di/ance f1 #aaf2 ,fr5* accid5t1 #bah-bbj2 mov+ huts1 #bfa1 #bfb2 ,/eph5son's locomotive1 #bic2 allusion1 #cji2 j\rneys sav$1 #cfj2 comp>$ to sail+1 #cie4 ,ra93 cause ( accid5t1 #bai2 pray]s =1 #bba4 ,rank3 a p[] = good1 #e2 conv]sation ( ,fr5* p (1 #af2 pursuit (1 #bg2 discrim9ation 9 hospitality1 #ajd2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaf2 ,diff]5ces 7,essay ,x471 #acj-adg2 social prec$5ce1 #acj2 l& & money1 #aca2 trades & pr(essions1 #acb-ace2 unreal di/9ctions1 #ace2 to be ignor$1 #acf2 ,engli% & ,cont95tal views1 #acf1 #acg2 family )\t title1 #ach2 affect+ hospitality1 #aci-ade2 price1 def]5ce1 #ade-adg2 ,engli% admiration1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdh1 #bdi-beb2 connection ) amusem5t1 #chc-dja passim4 ,rapidity1 9 lett]-writ+1 #cbd1 #cbe4 ,read+1 9 a =eign language1 #aed-aeh4 ,read+1 ,eng41 spee*1 #bbc1 #bbd4 ,reason+1 9 lett]s1 #chd1 #che4 ,rebels1 contra/$ ) re=m]s1 #bhj4 ,recreation1 ! purpose ( amusem5t1 #chi4 ,reeve1 ,h5ry1 k ( ,fr5*1 #aeb4 ,re=m]s1 & rebels1 #bhj1 #bha4 ,ref9em5t3 affect+ family h>mony1 #fd2 companion%ip1 #ga2 enhanc$ by weal?1 #abe1 #abf4 ,religion3 affect+ human int]c\rse1 xi-xiii2 deta*$ f ! arts1 xii2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #e1 #f2 conv5tional1 #ae2 ,*elt5ham prejudice1 #ai2 =mal 9 ,engl&1 #fc2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 affect+ family reg>d1 #gd2 cl]gyman's son1 #ij1 #ia2 family diff]5ces1 #ic1 #id2 to be respect$ 9 gue/s1 #aje1 #ajf2 de/roy+ fri5d%ip1 #aac2 ,evangelical1 #abc2 p]sonal det]ioration1 #abd2 m]c5>y motives1 #acb1 #acc2 title-wor%ip1 #acg2 an ,ob/acle 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd2 ! dom9ant1 #afa2 a h9drance to hone/ p1 #afb2 dissimulation1 #afc2 app>5t lib]ty1 #afd2 social p5alties1 #afe2 no lib]ty = pr9ces1 #aff2 ,fr5* illu/ration1 #afg2 royal lib]ty 9 morals1 #afh2 (ficial con=mity1 #afi2 great] fre$om 9 ! l[] ranks1 #agj2 less 9 small communities1 #aga2 lib]ty ( rejection & diss5t1 #agb2 false position1 #agc2 en=c$ con=mity1 #agd2 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii471 #age-bjd2 ( love1 #agh1 #agi2 ,:y we are ,app>5tly becom+ ,less ,religi\s 7,essay ,,xiv471 #bje-bad2 m$itations ( ladies ( =m] g5]ation1 #bje2 tru/ 9 ,bible1 #bjf2 idealization1 #bjg2 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury inquiries1 #bjh2 ,buffon z an illu/ration1 #bji2 ,littr1 #baj2 comp>$ ) ,bible *>act]s1 #baa2 ! ,r5aissance1 #bab2 b\nd>ies outgr[n1 #bac2 less !ology1 #bad2 ,h[ we are ,really becom+ ,less ,religi\s 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca2 sup]/ition1 #bae2 sup]natural int]f]5ce1 #baf1 #bag2 idea ( law dim9i%es emotion1 #bah2 railway accid5t1 #bai2 pray]s & accid5ts1 #bbj2 future def9ition1 #bba2 p5it5ce & puni%m5t1 #bbb2 w> & ,god1 #bbc2 natural ord]1 #bbd2 ,provid5ce1 #bbe2 salvation f %ipwreck1 #bbf2 un haz>d provid5tiel1 #bbg2 irreligion1 #bbh2 less piety1 #bbi2 devotion & sci5ce1 #bcj2 wise exp5diture ( "t1 #bca2 feuds1 #bdj2 g5teel ignorance ( e/abli%$ *ur*es1 #bee-beh2 ,fr5* ignorance ( ,engli% ,*ur*1 #bge2 di/9ctions conf\nd$1 #bha1 #bhb2 intol]ance mix$ ) social contempt1 #bhd1 #bhe2 activity limit$ to religion & ri*es1 #cja2 9 old lett]s1 #cbj1 #cba1 #cbc2 female int]e/ 9 ! au?or's welf>e1 #cgg1 #cgh2 9 !ology1 #cgi1 #chj4 7,see ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ,me?odism1 ,prote/antism1 etc47 ,rmusat1 ,mme4 de1 lett]s1 #cej4 ,r5aissance1 expansion ( /udy 9 !1 #bab4 ,r5an1 ,erne/1 "o objection to trade1 #acb4 ,republic1 ,fr5*1 #bed1 #bhc1 #bhd4 ,resid5ce1 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaf4 ,respect3 ! road to filial love1 #ih2 :y lik$1 #abb2 9 correspond5ce1 #caf4 ,re/ra9ts1 ( m>riage & love1 #cf1 #cg4 ,retrospection1 pleasures (1 #djj4 ,revolution1 ,fr5*1 #bji1 #bdf1 #bhc4 7,see ,france47 ,rid+1 ,lev]'s difficulties1 #bfj4 ,rifles3 9 hunt+1 #cia-cic2 names1 #cib4 ,rights4 7,see diff]5t heads1 su* z ,hospitality1 ,sons1 etc47 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 illu/ration1 #ba4 ,rock1 simile1 #bea4 ,rol&1 8 sword ,dur9dal1 #cia4 ,roman ,camp1 site1 #ad4 ,roman ,ca?olicism3 its effect on companion%ip1 #f2 se5 9 rural ,france1 #ai2 illu/ration ( ! ,pope1 #hg2 infidel sons1 #ic2 wisdom ( celibacy1 #abj2 infidel dignit>ies1 #afb2 lib]ty 9 ,spa91 #afd2 royalty he>+ ,mass1 #afg2 milit>y salute to ! ,ho/1 #afi2 recognition 9 ,engl&1 #afi1 #agj1 #agc2 ,cont95tal intol]ance1 #agb1 #agc2 a consci5ti\s travell]1 #agc2 oppression 9 ,prussia1 #agc2 tradesm5 compell$ to he> ,mass1 #agd2 ,madonna's influ5ce1 #agf2 prie/ly consolation1 #ahc2 use ( art1 #ahh-aij2 ,dom9ican dress1 #ahi2 ca!drals1 ! ,ho/1 #aij2 a/ut5ess1 celibacy1 #aii2 female allies1 #bjj2 confessional1 #bja1 #bjb2 feudal t5acity1 #bee2 ,prote/antism ignor$1 #bef2 ,romanism ignor$ by ! ,greek ,*ur*1 #beh2 compulsory att5dance1 #bhb4 7,see ,prie/hood1 ,religion1 etc47 ,romance3 l or dislike =1 #g2 glam\r ( love1 #db4 ,rome3 p n subject$ to ! papacy1 #bee1 #bef2 ,byron's lett]1 #cdg4 ,rossetti1 on ,mrs4 ,h>riett ,%elley1 #df4 ,r\5 ,ca!dral1 #aij4 ,royal ,academy1 ,london1 #bff1 #bgf4 ,royal ,society1 ,london1 #bgd4 ,royalty1 its religi\s bondage1 #aff-afi1 #aga4 ,rugby1 resid5ce ( a fa!r1 #hd4 ,ruolz1 ! inv5tor1 8 bitum9\s pap]1 #ceh1 #cei4 ,russell1 ,"l ,ar?ur1 8 k ( ,fr5*1 #aeb4 ,russia3 religi\s position ( ! ,cz>1 #afh2 or?odoxy1 #beg1 #beh2 w> ) ,turkey1 #bgh4 7,see ,greek ,*ur*47 ,sabba?1 its obs]vance1 #abc4 ,sacr$ness1 def9ition (1 #bjh4 ,sacrifices3 dem&$ by c\rtesy1 #cae1 #caf2 9 lett]-writ+1 #cbi-cca2 to indol5ce1 #cfh4 ,sah>a1 love-simile1 #fj4 ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 qualities1 #bcj1 #bca4 ,sa9t ,hub]t's ,day1 c>\sal1 #cde4 ,sa9ts1 9 e occupation1 #bji4 ,salon1 ,fr5*1 #bff1 #bgf1 #cfg4 ,s>casm3 la/+ effects1 #ff2 brutal & pat]nal1 #ig4 ,satire4 7,see ,s>casm47 ,savag]y1 return to1 #bih4 7,see ,b>b>ism1 ,civilization47 ,saxons1 influ5ce 9 ,engl&1 #bea1 #beb4 ,scepticism3 & religi\s rites1 #ahd1 #ahe2 9 cl]gym5's sons1 #bja4 7,see ,h]esy47 ,s*ools1 prejudice aga9/ ,fr5*1 #ajf4 ,s*uyl]'s ,life ( ,pet] ! ,great1 #if4 ,sci5ce3 /udy affect$ by isolation1 #bi2 & poetry1 #eg2 sup]iority to m]c5>y motives1 #acb2 9 language1 #aed2 adaptation ( ,greek language to1 #aeh2 illu/ration1 #aff2 cold1 #agf1 #agh1 #aij2 disconnect$ ) religion1 #aih2 affect+ ,bible /udy1 #bjf2 connection ) religion 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim4 ,scold+1 #ge1 #gf4 ,scotl&3 a *ance acqua9tance1 #be1 #bf2 g5tleman's sacrifice = 8 son1 #hd2 incid5t 9 a c\ntry-h\se1 #aca2 religi\s incid5t 9 travel1 #agc2 a pa9t]'s h9t1 #bcb2 ! ,highl&s1 #bga2 sc5]y1 #cgi2 cricket impossible1 #cih4 ,scott1 ,sir ,walt]3 indebt$ness to ! poor1 #bb2 ,lucy ( ,lamm]moor1 #ci1 #adc1 #add2 ,jeanie ,deans1 #age2 suppos$ ,am]ican ignorance (1 #bgg2 quotation f ,wav]ley1 #cbg2 ,provo/'s lett]1 #cfe4 ,sculpture3 w>m$ by love1 #db1 #dc2 none 9 heav51 #aia2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe4 7,see ,art1 etc47 ,seals on lett]s1 #cbf-cbh4 ,secul>i/s3 9 ,engl&1 #aga2 tame oratory1 #aic4 ,s$an1 cause ( lo/ battle1 #cjh4 ,s$uction1 h[ re/ra9$1 #ch4 ,self-control1 grim1 #cig4 ,self-e/eem1 effect ( b5evol5ce 9 develop+1 #aif4 ,self-exam9ation1 induc$ by lett]s1 #chj4 ,self-indulg5ce1 ( opposite k9ds1 #bii1 #cjj4 ,self-int]e/3 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaf2 at ! confessional1 #bjb4 ,selfi%ness3 affect$ by m>riage1 #bf2 desire = com=t1 #bg2 affect+ passion1 #ch2 9 ho/s1 #aja1 #ajb2 9 a lett]1 #ccd2 9 amusem5ts1 #cig4 ,s5suality1 connection ) ,bohemianism1 #bif4 ,s5t5ces1 read+1 #aef4 ,s5tim5t1 none 9 bus9ess1 #cec1 #cfd4 ,sep>ations3 betwe5 fri5ds1 #aaa-aah2 lett]-writ+ dur+1 #cch2 ,tasso family1 #cej1 #cea4 ,sepul*re1 :it$1 #big4 ,s]mons3 "o-sid$1 #bi2 9 libr>y1 #cjb4 ,s]vants3 m>riage to prie/s1 #bjj2 (t5 ne$ful1 #bei2 concomitants ( weal?1 #big1 #bih2 none1 #cjg2 9 lett]s1 #cbd2 anonym\s lett]1 #cgf2 hir$ to wait1 #cig4 ,sev]n ,riv]1 #bgj4 ,sexes3 pleasure 9 association1 #c2 passionate love1 #cd2 relations socially limit$1 #cf1 #cg2 antagonism ( nature & civilization1 #da2 9 natural sc5]y1 #dc2 inh>mony 9 m>riages1 #dd-fb passim2 si/]s & bro!rs1 #fe2 connection ) confession1 #bja-bjd2 lack ( analysis1 #bhj2 ,bohemian relations1 #bif1 #big4 ,%akspe>e3 indebt$ness to ! poor1 #bb2 ,juliet1 #ci2 portraiture ( y\?ful nons5se1 #hh2 allusion by ,grant ,:ite1 #bgg2 ,macbe? & ,hamlet confus$1 #bij2 ,polonius's advice appli$ to ,goldsmi?1 #caj4 ,%elley1 ,p]cy ,bys%e3 8 /udy ( pa/ lit]ature1 #ac2 passionate love1 #cd2 m>riages1 #ce1 #df-dh1 #ee1 #ef2 quotation1 #dc2 disagreem5t ) 8 fa!r1 #if1 #ig4 ,%ips3 pass+ ! ,suez canal1 xii2 int]e/ ( ,pet] ! ,great1 & dislike ( 8 son1 #he2 at siege ( ,syracuse1 #bae2 ( w>1 #bgg1 #bgh2 z affect+ correspond5ce1 #ccg2 drift+1 #cgh2 fondness = details1 #cid4 ,%oeblack1 illu/ration1 #cce4 ,%yness1 ,engli%1 #bde4 ,siamese ,tw9s1 allusion1 #bij4 ,sil5ce1 gold51 #he4 ,s91 affect+ pulpit oratory1 #aic4 ,sir1 ! title1 #acg4 ,si/]s3 affection1 #fc-gg passim2 jeal\sy ( admiration1 #fe2 pecuni>y obligations1 h[ reg>d$1 #fi4 ,sl&]3 by ri* p1 #adf1 #adg2 9 anonym\s lett]s1 #cgj-cgg4 ,slang1 comm]cial1 #cfe4 ,slov5l9ess1 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bif4 ,smi?1 an imag9>y g5tleman1 #acj4 ,smi?1 ,jane1 an imag9>y "*1 #agh4 ,smok+3 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aae2 ,bohemian practice1 #cje4 ,snobb]y1 among ,engli% travell]s1 #bdj-bdb4 ,sociability3 affect+ ! appetite1 #ajb2 ,engli% want ( 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb2 9 amusem5ts1 #chc1 #chd4 ,society3 good1 9 ,france1 #ae1 #af2 ecc5tricity no b>ri] 9 ,london1 #af-ah2 exclusion1 #ba1 #bb2 unexpect$ly f\nd1 #bc-bf2 ali5ation f common pursuits1 #bg1 #bh2 aid to /udy1 #bi-ca2 re/ra9ts ^u love1 #cf1 #cg2 laws set aside by ,george ,eliot1 #de1 #df1 #ee2 ,goe!'s defiance1 #eb1 #ef1 #eg2 rights ( hospitality1 illu/rat$ 7,essay ,,vii471 #ii-aji2 ari/ocratic1 #abd2 affect$ by rank & weal? 7,essay ,x471 #acj-adg passim2 & by religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd passim2 rul$ by wom51 #agf2 tyranny1 #aha2 cl]ical leisure1 #aif1 #aig2 inimical to ,littr1 #baj2 abs5t air 91 #bcg2 affect$ by ,g5tility 7,essay ,,xviii471 #bec-bfc2 secession ( ?9k]s1 #bfb1 #bfc2 intellectual1 #cjc2 usages1 #cjd2 outside (1 #cjg4 ,socrates1 allusion1 #bjd4 ,solicitors1 _! indu/ry1 #aif4 ,solitude3 social1 #ai2 dread1 #ba2 pleasant reliefs1 #bb-bf2 s]i\s evil1 #bg2 sometimes demoraliz+1 #bh2 affect+ /udy1 #bi2 mitigations1 #bi-ca2 pref]r$1 #ca2 =gott5 9 labor1 #ca1 #cb2 picture (1 #dc2 ,%elley's fondness1 #dg2 free space necess>y1 #gg2 dislike prompt+ to hospitality 7q4 v471 #adc4 ,sons3 sep>at$ f fa!rs by incompatibility1 #aj2 escape f pat]nal brutality1 #gf2 ,fa!rs & 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih2 *ange ( circum/ances1 #gh2 =m] ob$i5ce1 #gi2 ord]s out ( fa%ion1 #hj2 outside education1 #ha2 education by ! fa!r1 #hb-he2 rapidity ( y\?1 #hf1 #hg2 lack ( pat]nal resemblance1 #hh2 diff]+ ta/es1 #hi2 fa!rs outgr[n1 #ij2 *anges 9 culture1 #ia2 res]vations1 #ib2 diff]+ op9ions1 #ic2 oldtime divisions1 #id2 an imp]ial son1 #ie2 o!r pa9ful in/ances1 #if2 w\nd$ by satire1 #ig2 "r basis ( son%ip1 #ih4 7,see ,family1 ,fa!rs1 etc47 ,sorbonne1 !1 pr(essor%ip ( ,engli%1 #aeb4 ,s\!y1 ,rob]t1 ,life ( ,nelson1 #cbg4 ,spa93 religi\s fre$om1 #afd2 h]etics burn$1 #ahj4 ,speculation1 comp>$ ) exp]i5ce1 #cj4 ,spee*1 silv]n1 #he4 ,spell+1 inaccurate1 #cfj4 7,see ,languages1 etc47 ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t3 made ! cov] = an assault ^u a gue/'s op9ions1 #ajf2 on display ( weal?1 #ade2 confid5ce 9 nature's laws1 #bbg4 ,sp5s]1 ,edmund1 8 poetic /anza1 #chd4 ,sports3 (t5 comp>atively unre/ra9$1 #cf2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 y\? fitt$ =1 #hf2 r\gh5+ influ5ce1 #ajj2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aae2 ari/ocratic1 #abd2 among ! ri*1 #adc2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfg1 #bfh2 concomitant ( weal?1 #big2 n enjoy$1 #cjb2 ,william ( ,orange's1 #cde2 connection ) amusem5t1 #che-dja passim4 ,spr+time ( love1 #cd4 ,/an=d's ,london ,atlas1 #bgd4 ,/>s1 illu/ration ( cr[ds1 #gg4 ,/eam1 no help to fri5d%ip1 #ccg4 ,/e91 ,b>oness von1 relations to ,goe!1 #ea-ec4 ,/eph5son1 ,george1 8 locomotive n a failure1 #bic4 ,/[e1 ,h>riet ,bee*]1 h] works conf\nd$ ) ,george ,eliot's1 #bij4 ,/rang]s1 treatm5t ( by ! ,engli% & o!rs 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb passim4 ,/ream1 illu/ration f ! impossibility ( upw>d fl[1 #ih4 ,/r5g?1 accompani$ ) ex]cise1 #cjb4 ,/udies3 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaa2 lit]>y & arti/ic1 #djj1 #dja4 ,subjugation1 ! motive ( display ( weal?1 #ade4 ,suez ,canal1 & sup]/ition1 xii4 ,sunbeam1 ya*t1 #ach1 #aci4 ,sunday3 ,fr5* incid5t1 #abh1 #abi2 allusion1 #aih2 suppos$ law1 #bha4 7,see ,sabba?47 ,sunset1 allusion1 #ca4 ,sup]naturalism 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim2 d\bts ab\t1 #cgg1 #cgh4 ,sup]/ition & religion 7,essay ,,xv471 #bae-bca passim4 ,surgeon1 an arti/ic1 #bhi4 ,sw$51 k+ (1 #cjh4 ,sw$5borgianism1 comm5d$ to ! au?or1 #cgh4 ,swift1 ,jona?an1 ,gulliv]'s box1 #bfa4 ,swimm+3 affect$ by railways1 #ad2 9 ,france1 #bgb4 ,switz]l&3 epi!ts appli$ to1 #bce2 t\ri/s1 #bdj2 ,alps1 #bga2 ,goldsmi?'s travels1 #cji2 ,dor's travels1 #cde4 ,sympa?y3 ) an au?or1 #i2 "o ( two great p[]s decid+ human int]c\rse1 #aa2 ( a m>ri$ man ) a s+le1 #be1 #bf2 betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr5 7,essay ,,vi471 #gh-ih passim2 betwe5 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii4 "p ,i471 #age-ahf passim4 ,symposium1 antique1 allusion1 #bi4 ,syracuse1 siege1 #bae-bag1 #bbi4 ,table3 its pleasures comp>atively unre/ra9$1 #cf2 =m] tyranny ( hospitality1 #aja1 #ajb2 mod]n cu/oms1 appetite affect$ by sociability1 #ajb2 excess n requir$ by hospitality1 #ajc2 ,fr5* fa%ion1 #aje2 in/ances ( bad mann]s1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #abf-abh2 rules ( prec$5ce1 #acj1 #aca2 matrons occupi$ ) c>es1 #adj1 #ada2 among ! ri*1 #adc2 tyranny1 #agb2 ,engli% mann]s t[>ds /rang]s contra/$ ) ^? ( o!r nations 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb2 djen]1 #bgc2 among ! ri*1 #big2 talk ab\t hunt+1 #cih1 #cii4 ,talk+1 contra/$ ) writ+1 #ced-ceg4 ,tasso1 ,b]n>do1 fa!r ( ! poet1 8 lett]s1 #cej1 #cea4 ,taylor1 ,mrs41 relations to ,mill1 #ec-ee4 ,telegraphy3 "u fix$ law1 #bbh2 affect+ lett]s1 #cbd1 #cbe1 #cca1 #cfa2 anecdote1 #cbf4 ,telephone1 illu/ration1 #ccf4 ,temp]1 de/roys fri5d%ip1 #aab1 #aah4 ,temp]ance1 sometimes at w> ) hospitality1 #ajb-ajd4 ,t5d]ness1 9 lett]s1 #cbj1 #cbb4 ,t5nyson3 /udy ( pa/ lit]ature1 #ac2 l9e ab\t bro!rhood1 #fg2 religi\s s5tim5t ( ,9 ,memoriam1 #aih2 loyalty to v]se1 #bhi2 ,palace ( ,art1 #chf1 #djj4 ,?ack]ay1 ,william ,makepeace3 ,rev4 ,honeyman 9 ,! ,newcomes1 #bjc2 ,book ( ,snobs1 #bdb4 ,?ames ,riv]1 #bgj1 #cce4 ,!atre3 avoidance1 #abc2 ,engli% travell]s l actors1 #bdb2 gifts ( a pa9t]1 #cda4 ,?lme1 ,abbaye de1 its motto1 #afe4 ,?i]ry1 ,augu/91 ,hi/ory ( ,norman ,conque/1 #bea1 #beb4 ,?i]s1 ,l\is ,adolphe1 fri5d%ip ) ,mignet1 #abj1 #aba4 ,"t1 =gott5 9 labor1 #ca1 #cb4 ,timidity1 tak+ refuge 9 correspond5ce1 #cef1 #ceg4 ,titles3 table prec$5ce1 #acj2 e/imate 9 ,engl& & on ! ,cont95t1 #acf1 #acg2 ,briti% reg>d1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdh-beb passim2 ,fr5* disreg>d1 #bdh4 ,tol]ance3 induc$ by hospitality1 #ii2 ( amusem5ts1 #chi4 ,t[neley ,hall1 libr>y1 #cah4 ,trade3 ,engli% & social exclusion1 #ai2 fooli% di/9ctions1 #acb-ace2 connection ) national peace1 #aej2 adaptation ( ,greek language1 #aeh2 int]f]5ce ( religion1 #aga1 #agd2 ignorance ab\t ,engli%1 #bfe1 #bff1 #bfh2 ,lanca%ire1 #bhh2 c>eless tradesm51 #cfj1 #cfa2 slang1 #cfe4 ,translations3 dislik$1 #aed2 ( ,ham]ton into ,fr5*1 #bfg4 ,transub/antiation3 private op9ion & outw>d =m1 #afi2 poetic1 #aij4 7,see ,roman ,ca?olicism1 etc47 ,trappi/1 fre$om ( an e>ne/1 #afd1 #afe4 ,travel3 railway illu/ration1 #ac-ae2 m>riage simile1 #dd2 affect+ frat]nity1 #fd2 affect+ fri5d%ip1 #aaa2 facilitat$1 #afj2 9 ,arabia1 #bbf2 unsociability 7,essay ,,xvii471 #bci-beb2 9 vans1 #bfa1 #bfb2 confusion ( places1 #bia2 disp5s+ ) luxury1 #cjj2 an untravell$ man1 #cja2 n c>$ =1 #cjb2 *eap conveyances1 #cjd2 books (1 #cje2 ,goldsmi?'s1 #cji4 ,trees1 & ,radicals1 #bhb1 #bhc4 ,tr9ity1 d5ial (1 #beg4 ,tru?1 violations 7,essay ,,xvi471 #bcb-bch4 ,tudor ,family3 ,m>y's reign1 #afd2 crim9ality1 #afh2 ,m>y's p]secution1 #ahj4 ,turkey1 w> ) ,russia1 #bgh4 ,turn]1 ,joseph ,mallord ,william1 aid$ by ,claude1 #ac4 ,type-writ]s1 effect on correspond5ce1 #ccc4 ,tyranny3 ( religion 7,essay ,,xii471 #afa-agd2 meane/ =m1 #agb1 #agd2 ( majorities1 #cih4 ,ulysses3 lit]>y simile1 #bi2 ,b[ (1 #cib4 ,und]/atem5t4 7,see ,untru?47 ,union ( languages & peoples1 #adh-aej4 ,unit>ianism3 no ,european sov]eign d>e pr(ess1 #afg1 #afh2 difficulty ) cre$s1 #agb2 ignorance ab\t1 #beg4 ,unit$ ,/ates1 advantage ( hav+ ! same language z ,engl&1 #aej4 ,univ]se1 univ]s1 #bgc-bge4 ,univ]sities3 degrees1 #ia2 ,fr5* & ,engli%1 #bge1 #bgf2 ,radical memb]s1 #bhd4 ,untru?3 an ,unrecogniz$ ,=m ( 7,essay ,,xvi471 #bcb-bch2 two me?ods 9 pa9t+1 #bcb2 exagg]ation & dim9ution1 #bcc2 self-misrepres5tation1 #bcd2 ov]/atem5t & und]/atem5t illu/rat$ 9 travell+ epi!ts1 #bce2 dead m$iocrity 9 conv]sation1 #bcf2 inadequacy1 #bcg2 illu/ration1 #bch4 ,vanity3 national 7,essay ,,xix471 #bfd-bgi passim2 tak+ (f5ce1 #bgi2 abs5ce1 #cja4 ,vice3 ( classes1 #abd1 #abe2 devili%1 #aie2 "p ( ,bohemianism1 #bie1 #bif2 ( be/ society1 #big4 ,victoria1 ,que53 quotation f h] di>y1 #ahf1 #ahg2 h] olde/ son1 #che4 ,viol91 illu/ration1 #chi4 ,viollet-le-,duc1 anecdote1 #cfd4 ,virgil1 ,palm]'s con/ant companion1 #cac4 7,see ,lat947 ,virg9 ,m>y1 h] influ5ce1 #agf4 7,see ,eugnie1 etc47 ,virtue3 ( classes1 #abd1 #abe2 prie/ly adh]5ce1 #aie2 def9ition1 #bjh2 ,buffon's & ,littr's1 #baa4 ,visit+1 ) ri* & poor1 #aci-add4 ,vitriol1 9 lett]s1 #cga4 ,vitup]ation1 prie/ly1 #aid4 ,vivisection1 fem99e dislike1 #ahj4 ,voltaire3 quotation ab\t ,columbus1 #bgd2 ,goldsmi?'s int]view1 #cji4 ,vulpius1 ,*ri/iane1 relations to ,goe!1 #eb1 #ec4 ,wagn]1 ,ri*>d1 8 ,tannhas]1 #chh4 ,wales1 ,pr9ce (1 labori\s amusem5ts1 #che-chg4 ,w>copp1 ,rob]t1 9 ,plumpton lett]s1 #cbc1 #cca4 ,w>s3 affect$ by /udy ( languages1 #adh-aej1 #aea1 #afj2 ,eugnie's influ5ce1 #agf2 div9e connection1 #bae-bbd2 caus$ by national ignorance1 #bgg1 #bgh4 ,wat]loo1 battle1 #aec4 ,wave1 simile1 #bea4 ,weal?3 affect+ frat]nity1 #ff2 affect+ dome/ic h>mony1 #gg2 de/roy+ fri5d%ip1 #aad1 #aaf2 ,flux ( 7,essay ,,ix471 #aai-abi2 prop]ty v>iable1 influ5ce ( *anges1 #aai2 access ( ba*elors & ! m>ri$ to society1 #abj2 in/ances ( fri5d%ip affect$ by pov]ty1 #aba2 false fri5ds1 #abb2 imprud5t m>riages1 #abc2 middle-class in/ances ( cont5tm5t1 #abd2 aid to ref9em5t1 #abe2 dress1 #abf2 c>ds1 & o!r =ms ( c\rtesy1 sup]fluities1 #abg2 discipl9e ( c\rtesy1 #abh2 rural mann]s 9 ,france1 #abi2 ,diff]5ces 7,essay ,x471 #acj-adg2 social prec$5ce1 #acj2 l&-own]%ip1 #aca2 trade1 #acb-acd2 n\veau ri*e & ance/ry1 #ace2 titles1 #acf1 #acg2 v>i$ enjoym5ts1 #ach1 #aci2 hospitality1 #adj-add2 ,engli% appreciation1 #add-adf2 undue def]5ce1 #adf1 #adg2 ov]/atem5t & und]/atem5t1 #bcd2 assumption1 #bdb2 plutocracy1 #bdf1 #bdg2 ,am]ican inequalities1 #bdh2 g5teel ignorance1 #beh-bfj2 two great advantages1 #big1 #bih2 small measure1 #bih2 connection ) ,phili/9ism & ,bohemianism1 #bii-cad2 employs bett] ag5ts1 #cei1 #cfj2 connection ) amusem5ts1 #chc-dja4 7,see ,pov]ty1 etc47 ,webb1 ,capta91 lo/ at ,niag>a1 #bij4 ,we$s1 illu/ration ( ,radicalism1 #bhb4 ,weim>3 ,goe!'s home1 #eb1 #eg2 ,duke (1 #eg4 ,w5d]holme1 ,ham]ton's /ory1 #cgh4 ,wesley1 ,john1 *oice 9 religion1 #agc4 7,see ,me?odism47 ,we/brook1 ,h>riett1 relation to ,%elley1 #df1 #dg1 #ig4 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 mi/ak5 = ano!r build+1 #bia4 ,:ite1 ,ri*>d ,grant1 /ory1 #bgg4 ,:i/1 selfi%ness 91 #cig4 ,william1 emp]or ( ,g]many1 table cu/oms1 #ajc4 ,w9e3 connection ) hospitality1 #aja-ajc1 #aba2 trad]s 9 consid]$ sup]ior1 #acc2 ignorance ab\t ,engli% use1 #bfh1 #bfi1 #bgj2 port1 #bgc2 concomitant ( weal?1 #big1 #bih2 simile1 #cfg4 7,see ,table1 etc47 ,wives3 a pitiful confession1 #da2 ,george ,eliot's position1 #de1 #df2 relations to not$ husb&s1 #dg-fb2 dread ( a wife's k9dr$1 #gc2 unions made by p>5ts1 #id-ih2 de/roy+ fri5d%ip1 #aae1 #aaf2 tir$1 #add2 reg>d ( ,napoleon ,,iii41 #bbe2 old lett]s1 #cbb2 ga9 f po/-c>ds1 #cbi1 #ccj2 privacy ( lett]s1 #cej2 ,montaigne's lett]1 #bea1 #beb4 7,see ,m>riage1 ,wom51 etc47 ,wolf1 prie/ly1 #bjc4 ,wolseley1 ,sir ,g>net1 victory1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bbi4 ,wood1 ,fr5* use (1 #bgb4 ,wom53 fri5d%ip betwe5 two1 viii1 ix2 absorption 9 "o1 #cc2 beauty's attraction1 #cc1 #ch1 #ci2 passion long pres]v$1 #dj2 relations to c]ta9 not$ m51 #dd-fb passim2 si/]ly jeal\sy1 #fe2 gov]n$ by s5tim5t1 #fi2 add+ to home discom=t1 #ge1 #gf2 ,engli% incivility1 #ajf2 ,fr5* incivility to ,engli%1 & def5ce1 #ajf2 social acut5ess1 #acj2 ,prie/s & ,wom5 7,essay ,,xiii471 #age-bjd2 dislike ( fix$ rules1 #age2 p]suasive p[]s1 rul+ society1 #agf2 dep5d5ce1 advis]s1 #agg2 love1 #agh2 g5tl5ess1 #agi2 sympa?y ) p]secution1 #ahj2 h>m ( bo? frivolity & s]i\sness1 #aha2 inju/ice ( female sex1 anxiety = sympa?y1 #ahb2 s5sitiv5ess1 #ahc2 s]vices desir$ at special times1 #ahd2 mo!rhood1 #ahe2 consolation1 #ahf2 /hetic nature1 #ahg2 fondness = %[1 #ahh2 dress1 #ahi2 *ur*es1 #aij2 wor%ip 9 music1 #aia2 eloqu5ce1 #aib2 eag] = ! "r1 #aid2 ob/9acy1 #aie2 association 9 b5evol5ce1 #aif2 love ( c]emony1 #aig2 fe/ivals1 #aih2 confid5ce 9 a cl]gyman1 #aii2 m>riage =m]ly disapprov$1 cl]gywom51 #bjj2 relief 9 confession1 #bja1 #bjb2 g5tlewom5's lett]s1 #bje1 #bjf2 ,fr5*1 among /rang]s1 #bdb1 #bdc2 want ( analysis1 #bhj2 /rong !ological int]e/1 #cgg-chj2 old maids1 #cgi-chb2 g5tlewom51 #cha1 #chb2 n int]e/$ 9 sport+ talk1 #cii4 7,see ,m>riage1 ,wives1 etc47 ,^w1 p[] ( a1 #aah4 ,wordswor?3 indebt$ness to ! poor1 #bb2 on ,nature's loyalty1 #cj2 in/ance ( 8 uncleanness1 #caa4 ,"w1 s(t5s solitude1 #ca1 #cb4 ,work+-m54 7,see ,l[] ,classes47 ,_w1 possible enjoym5t (1 #cjc4 ,wor%ip3 ^w 9 w$d+-s]vice1 #fb2 limit$ by locality1 #aga-agd2 musical1 #aia2 expressions 9 lett]s1 #cba4 ,writ+1 a new discov]y suppos$1 #ccf4 ,wryghame1 message by1 #cbj4 ,wy*]ley1 ,william1 8 ribaldry1 #aha4 ,ya*t+1 #beh1 #bei1 #bib1 #ceh4 7,see ,boat+47 ,york3 ,m9/]1 #aij2 ar*bi%op1 #bbb2 diocese1 #bge4 ,york%ire1 lett] to1 #cbj4 ,y\?3 contra/$ ) age1 #hg-hi2 nons5se reproduc$ by ,%akspe>e1 #hi2 insult1 #ajg2 9 fri5d%ip1 #aaa1 #aab2 acceptance ( k9dness1 #aag2 semblance caus$ by ignorance ( a language1 #aea4 ,zeus1 a hunt] comp>$ to1 #cia4 ,,! ,,end4 ,univ]sity ,press3 ,john ,wilson ,son1 ,cambridge4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,an expression us$ to me by a le>n$ ,doctor ( ,ox=d4 #b ,! causes ( ?is curi\s repulsion are inquir$ into else:]e 9 ?is volume4 #c ,! exact degree ( blame due to ,%elley is v difficult to det]m9e4 ,he _h no?+ to d ) ! suicide1 ?\gh ! sep>ation 0 ! fir/ 9 a tra9 ( circum/ances t l$ to x4 ,x seems cle> t ,h>riett did n desire ! sep>ation1 & cle> also t %e did no?+ to ass]t h] rights4 ,%elley ought n to h left h]1 b he _h n ! pati5ce to accept z p]man5t ! consequ5ces ( a mi/ak5 m>riage4 #d ,lewes's ,life ( ,goe!4 #e ,only a poet c write ( 8 private sorr[s4 ,9 prose "o _c s+1-- ,a dirge = h]1 ! d\bly dead1 9 t %e di$ s "y4 #f ,s*uyl]'s ,pet] ! ,great4 #g ,t valiant enemy ( false pret5sions1 ,mr4 ,pun*1 has (t5 done good s]vice 9 ?r[+ ridicule on unreal di/9ctions4 ,9 ,pun*'s ,almanack = #ahhb ,i f9d ! foll[+ exquisite conv]sation b5ea? "o ( ,george ,du ,mauri]'s inimitable draw+s3 ,grigsby4 ,d y "k ! ,joneses8 ,mrs4 ,br[n4 ,no1 we--er--don't c>e to "k ,bus9ess p1 z a rule1 al?\gh my husb&'s 9 bus9ess2 b !n he's 9 ! ,c(fee bus9ess1--& !y're all ,,g5tlem5 9 ! ,c(fee bus9ess1 y "k6 ,grigsby 7:o always suits himself to 8 company74 ,really1 n[6 ,:y1 t's m ?an c be said ( ! ,army1 ! ,navy1 ! ,*ur*1 ! ,b>1 or ev5 ! ,h\se ( ,lords6 ,i don't wond] at y\r be+ r exclusive6 #h ,i am (t5 amus$ by ! indignant feel+s ( ,engli% j\rnali/s on ?is matt]4 ,"s ,fr5* newspap] calls an ,engli%man a "l :5 he is n a "l1 & our j\rnali/s are amaz$ at ! incorrigible ignorance ( ! ,fr5*4 ,if ,engli%m5 c>$ z little ab\t titles !y w\ld be equally ignorant1 & two or ?ree o!r ?+s are to be said 9 def5ce ( ! ,fr5* j\rnali/ t ,engli% critics nev] take into acc\nt4 ,!y suppose t because ,glad/one is commonly call$ ,mr4 a ,fr5*man ought to "k t he _c be a "l4 ,t does n foll[4 ,9 ,france a man may be call$ ,monsieur & be a b>on at ! same "t4 ,a ,fr5*man may answ]1 ,if ,glad/one is n a "l1 :y d y call him "o8 ,engli% almanacs n only say t ,glad/one is a "l1 b t he is ! v ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury4 ,aga91 :y am ,i n to speak ( ,sir ,*amb]la98 ,i h se5 a pr9t$ lett] to him beg9n+ ) ',sir1' :i* is pla9 evid5ce t y\r ',sir' is ! equival5t ( our ,monsieur4 ,a ,fr5*man is surely n to be sev]ely blam$ if he is n aw>e t ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury is n a "l at all1 & t a man :o is call$ a ,sir inside e lett] address$ to him has no "r to t title on ! envelope4 #i ,t ( ,m4 ,lopold ,d\ble4 #aj ,i ne$ h>dly say t ?is is n int5d$ z a description ( poor m5's hospitality g5]ally1 b only ( ! effects ( pov]ty on hospitality 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,! po9t ( ! contra/ lies 9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is uncom=table hospitality1 :i* a lov] ( pleasant human int]c\rse avoids1 ) ! easy & agreeable hospitality t ! v same p w\ld probably h (f]$ if !y _h possess$ ! conv5i5ces ( weal?4 #aa ,italian1 to me1 seems ,lat9 made natural4 #ab ,s f> z ! ,/ate & society g5]ally are conc]n$2 b !re are private situations 9 :i* ev5 a memb] ( ! ,/ate ,*ur* does n enjoy p]fect religi\s lib]ty4 ,suppose ! case 7,i am describ+ a real case7 ( a lady left a wid[ & 9 pov]ty4 ,h] relations are weal?y ,diss5t]s4 ,!y (f] to provide = h] h&somely if %e w r5\nce ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& & jo9 _! own sect4 ,does %e enjoy religi\s lib]ty8 ,! answ] dep5ds ^u ! "q :e!r %e is able to e>n h] own liv+ or n4 ,if %e is1 %e c secure religi\s fre$om by incessant labor2 if %e is unable to e>n h] liv+ %e w h no religi\s fre$om1 al?\gh %e belongs1 9 consci5ce1 to ! mo/ p[]ful religion 9 ! ,/ate4 ,9 ! case ,i am ?9k+ (1 ! lady _h ! honorable c\rage to op5 a little %op1 & s rema9$ a memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 b h] fre$om 0 b\ght by labor & 0 !re=e n ! same ?+ z ! be/ fre$om1 :i* is unembitt]$ by sacrifice4 #ac ,! phrase adopt$ by ,c\rt j\rnali/s 9 speak+ ( su* a conv]sion is1 ,! ,pr9cess has receiv$ in/ruction 9 ! religion :i* %e w adopt on h] m>riage1 or words to t effect1 j z if diff]5t & mutually ho/ile religions 7 n m contradictory ( ea* o!r ?an sci5ces1 & z if a p]son c\ld pass f "o religion to ano!r ) no m twi/+ & wr5*+ ( previ\s beliefs ?an he w\ld incur 9 pass+ f botany to geology4 #ad ,! ^w g5]ally is ins]t$ "h because wom5 d app>5tly sometimes enjoy ! infliction ( undes]v$ pa9 on o!r creatures4 ,!y grace bull-fights ) _! pres5ce1 & w see horses disemb[ell$ ) app>5t satisfaction4 ,x may be d\bt$1 too1 :e!r ! ,empress ( ,au/ria has any compassion = ! suff]+s ( a fox4 #ae ,i h purposely omitt$ f ! text ano!r cause = fem99e indiff]5ce to ! "w ( p]secutors1 b x may be m5tion$ incid5tally4 ,at c]ta9 times ^? wom5 ^: influ5ce on p]sons 9 au?ority might h be5 effectively employ$ 9 favor ( ! oppress$ 7 too frivol\s or ev5 too lic5ti\s = _! ?\ghts to turn !mselves to any su* s]i\s matt]4 ,?is 0 ! case 9 ,engl& "u ,*>les ,,ii4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! occupations ( su* wom5 z ^! & ! suff]+s ( an e>ne/ man has be5 aptly pres5t$ by ,macaulay3-- ,! ribaldry ( ,e!rege & ,wy*]ley 01 9 ! pres5ce & "u ! special sanction ( ! head ( ! ,*ur*1 publicly recit$ by female lips 9 female e>s1 :ile ! au?or ( ! ',pilgrim's ,progress' langui%$ 9 a dungeon1 = ! crime ( proclaim+ ! gospel to ! poor4 ,?is is deplorable en\gh2 b on ! :ole ,i d n ?9k t ! frivolity ( light-m9d$ wom5 has be5 s h>mful to noble causes z ! read9ess ) :i* s]i\s wom5 place _! imm5se influ5ce at ! s]vice ( con/itut$ au?orities1 h[ev] wrongfully ^? au?orities may act4 ,ecclesia/ical au?orities especially may quietly c\nt ^u ?is k9d ( support1 & !y always d s4 #af ,s9ce ?is ,essay 0 writt5 ,i h met ) ! foll[+ passage 9 ,h] ,maje/y's di>y1 :i* s accurately describes ! consolatory influ5ce ( cl]gym51 & ! natural desire ( wom5 = ! consolation giv5 by !m1 t ,i _c refra9 f quot+ x4 ,! ,que5 is speak+ ( h] la/ int]view ) ,dr4 ,norman ,macleod3-- ,he dwelt !n1 z always1 on ! love & goodness ( ,god1 & on 8 conviction t ,god w\ld give u1 9 ano!r life1 ! means to p]fect ourselves & to improve gradually4 ,no "o ev] felt s conv9c$1 & s anxi\s z he to conv9ce o!rs1 t ,god 0 a lov+ ,fa!r :o wi%$ all to come to ,him1 & to prea* ( a liv+ p]sonal ,savi\r1 ,"o :o lov$ u z a bro!r & a fri5d1 to :om all c\ld & %\ld come ) tru/ & confid5ce4 ,no "o ev] rais$ & /r5g!n$ "o's fai? m ?an ,dr4 ,macleod4 ,8 own fai? 0 s /rong1 8 he>t s l>ge1 t all--high & l[1 weak & /rong1 ! err+ & ! good--c\ld alike f9d sympa?y1 help1 & consolation f him4 ,h[ ,i lov$ to talk to him1 to ask 8 advice1 to speak to him ( my sorr[s & anxieties4 ,a little f>!r on 9 ! same di>y ,h] ,maje/y speaks ( ,dr4 ,macleod's b5eficial influ5ce ^u ano!r lady3-- ,he _h likewise a m>vell\s p[] ( w9n+ p ( all k9ds1 & ( sympa?iz+ ) ! highe/ & ) ! humble/1 & ( soo?+ & com=t+ ! sick1 ! dy+1 ! afflict$1 ! err+1 & ! d\bt+4 ,a fri5d ( m9e told me t if %e 7 9 great tr\ble1 or sorr[1 or anxiety1 ,dr4 ,norman ,macleod 0 ! p]son %e w\ld wi% to g to4 ,! two po9ts to be not$ 9 ^! extracts are3 fir/1 ! fai? 9 a lov+ ,god :o c>es = ea* ( ,8 creatures individually 7n act+ only by g5]al laws72 &1 secondly1 ! way 9 :i* ! woman goes to ! cl]gyman 7:e!r 9 =mal confession or confid5tial conv]sation7 to he> consolatory doctr9e f 8 lips 9 application to h] own p]sonal ne$s4 ,! fai? & ! t5d5cy are bo? s natural 9 wom5 t !y c\ld only cease 9 consequ5ce ( ! g5]al & mo/ improbable acceptance by wom5 ( ! sci5tific doctr9e t ! ,et]nal ,en]gy is inv>iably regul> 9 its op]ations & inexorable1 & t ! prie/ has no cle>] k ( its inscrutable nature ?an ! layman4 #ag ,^! quotations 7,i ne$ h>dly say7 are f ,macaulay's ,hi/ory1 ,*apt] ,,iii4 #ah ,! diff]5ce ( int]e/ z reg>ds p ( rank may be se5 by a comp>ison ( ,fr5* & ,engli% newspap]s4 ,9 an ,engli% pap]1 ev5 on ! ,lib]al side1 y con/antly meet ) little p>agraphs in=m+ y t "o titl$ p]son has gone to /ay ) ano!r titl$ p]son2 t "s old titl$ lady is 9 poor heal?1 or "s "y "o go+ to be m>ri$2 or t "s g5tleman ( title has gone out 9 8 ya*t1 or ent]ta9$ fri5ds to %oot gr\se1--! reason be+ t ,engli% p l to he> ab\t p]sons ( title1 h[ev] insignificant ! news may be 9 itself4 ,if p>agraphs ( ! same k9d 7 ins]t$ 9 any s]i\s ,fr5* newspap] ! subscrib]s w\ld wond] h[ !y got !re1 & :at possible int]e/ = ! public !re c\ld be 9 ! movem5ts ( m$iocrities1 :o _h no?+ b titles to di/+ui% !m4 #ai ,s9ce ?is ,essay 0 writt5 ,i h come ^u a passage quot$ f ,h5ry ,knyghton by ,augu/9 ,?i]ry 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,norman ,conque/3-- ,x is n to be wond]$ at if ! diff]5ce ( nationality 7betwe5 ! ,norman & ,saxon races7 produces a diff]5ce ( conditions1 or t !re %\ld result f x an excessive di/ru/ ( natural love2 & t ! sep>at5ess ( blood %\ld produce a brok5 confid5ce 9 mutual tru/ & affection4 ,n[1 ! "q sugge/s itself1 :e!r ! reason :y ,engli%man %uns ,engli%man to-day may n be traceable1 ultimately1 to ! /ate ( feel+ describ$ by ,knyghton z a result ( ! ,norman ,conque/4 ,we mu/ rememb] t ! avoidance ( ,engli% by ,engli% is q peculi> to u2 no o!r race exhibits ! same peculi>ity4 ,x is !re=e probably due to "s v exceptional fact 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,! ,norman ,conque/ 0 exactly ! exceptional fact we are 9 se>* (4 ,! results ( x may be traceable z foll[s3-- #a4 ,norman & ,saxon %un ea* o!r4 #b4 ,norman has become ari/ocrat4 #c4 ,w\ld-be ari/ocrat 7pres5t repres5tative ( ,norman7 %uns possible plebeian 7pres5t repres5tative ( ,saxon74 #bj ,x s happ5s t ,i am writ+ ?is ,essay 9 a r\gh wood5 hut ( my own1 :i* is 9 reality a mo/ com=table little build+1 ?\gh /uffy luxury is rigor\sly exclud$4 #ba ,at pres5t x is mo/ inadequately repres5t$ by a few unimportant gifts4 ,! donors h desir$ to break ! rule ( exclusion1 & h succe$$ s f>1 b t is all4 #bb ,^!1 ( c\rse1 are only examples ( vulg> patriotic ignorance4 ,a few ,fr5*m5 :o h really se5 :at is be/ 9 ,engli% l&scape are delight$ ) x2 b ! common impression ab\t ,engl& is t x is an ugly c\ntry cov]$ ) us9es1 & on :i* ! sun nev] %9es4 #bc ,! ,fr5* ^w univ]s has ?ree or f\r di/9ct s5ses4 ,x may mean all t exi/s1 or x may mean ! sol> sy/em1 or x may mean ! e>?'s surface1 9 :ole or 9 "p4 ,voltaire said t ,columbus1 by simply look+ at a map ( our univ]s1 _h guess$ t !re mu/ be ano!r1 t is1 ! we/]n hemisph]e4 ,p>is e/ la plus belle ville de l'univ]s means simply t ,p>is is ! mo/ beautiful city 9 ! _w4 #bd ,a ,fr5* critic rec5tly obs]v$ t 8 c\ntrym5 knew little ( ! trag$y ( ,macbe? except ! famili> l9e ,to be or n to be1 t is ! "q6 #be ,i nev] make a /atem5t ( ?is k9d )\t rememb]+ in/ances1 ev5 :5 x does n seem wor? :ile to m5tion !m p>ticul>ly4 ,x is n ( mu* use to quote :at "o has he>d 9 conv]sation1 b "h are two in/ances 9 pr9t4 ,reclus1 ! ,fr5* geograph]1 9 ,la ,t]re ,vol d',oiseau1 gives a woodcut ( ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t & calls x ,l',abbaye de ,we/m9/]4 ,! same error has ev5 occurr$ 9 a ,fr5* art p]iodical4 #bf ,rodolphe1 9 ,l',honneur et l',arg5t4 #bg ,9 ! libr>y at ,t[neley ,hall 9 ,lanca%ire4 #bh ,9 ,prosp] ,mrime's ,correspond5ce he gives ! foll[+ z ! au!ntic text ( ! lett] 9 :i* ,lady ,flor5ce ,paget ann\nc$ h] elopem5t ) ! la/ ,m>quis ( ,ha/+s to h] fa!r3-- ,de> ,pa1 z ,i knew y w\ld nev] cons5t to my m>riage ) ,"l ,ha/+s1 ,i 0 w$d$ to him to-day4 ,i rema9 y\rs1 etc4 #bi ,= ^? :o take an int]e/ 9 su* matt]s ,i may say t ! la/ repres5tative ( ! ,plumptons di$ 9 ,france unm>ri$ 9 #agdi1 & ,plumpton ,hall 0 b>b>\sly pull$ d[n by its pur*as]1 an ance/or ( ! pres5t ,e>ls ( ,h>ewood4 ,! hi/ory ( ! family is v int]e/+1 & ! m s to me t x twice int]m>ri$ ) my own4 ,doro?y ,plumpton 0 a niece ( ! fir/ ,sir ,/eph5 ,ham]ton4 #cj ,sir ,walt] ,scott _h sympa?y en\gh ) ! c\rtesy ( old "t to note its m9uti v closely3-- ,aft] inspect+ ! cavalry1 ,sir ,ev]>d aga9 conduct$ 8 nephew to ! libr>y1 :]e he produc$ a lett]1 c>efully fold$1 surr\nd$ by a little /ripe ( flox-silk1 accord+ to anci5t =m1 & seal$ ) an accurate impression ( ! ,wav]ley coat-(-arms4 ,x 0 address$1 ) great =mality1 ',to ,cosmo ,comyne ,bradw>d9e1 ,esq41 ( ,bradw>d9e1 at 8 pr9cipal mansion ( ,tully-,veolan1 9 ,p]?%ire1 ,nor? ,brita94 ,^!--by ! h&s ( ,capta9 ,edw>d ,wav]ley1 nephew ( ,sir ,ev]>d ,wav]ley1 ( ,wav]ley-,hon\r1 ,b>t4'--,wav]ley1 *ap4 vi4 ,i _h n ?is passage 9 m9d :5 writ+ ! text ( ?is ,essay1 b ! read] w notice h[ closely x confirms :at ,i h said ab\t delib]ation & c>e to secure a fair impression ( ! seal4 #ca ,a v odd b v real objection to ! employm5t ( ^! missives is t ! receiv] does n always "k h[ to op5 !m1 & may burn !m unread4 ,i rememb] s5d+ a %ort lett] 9 ?is %ape f ,france to an ,engli% lady4 ,%e de/roy$ my lett] )\t op5+ x2 & ,i got = answ] t if x 0 a ,fr5* cu/om to s5d blank po/-c>ds %e did n "k :at c\ld be ! signification ( x4 ,su* 0 ! result ( a well-meant attempt to avoid ! non-c\rte\s po/-c>d6 #cb ,besides :i*1 9 ! case ( a ,fr5* fri5d1 y are sure to h notice ( su* ev5ts by pr9t$ lettres de faire "p4 #cc ,i ne$ h>dly say t !re has be5 imm5se improvem5t 9 ?is respect1 & t su* descriptions h no application to ! ,lanca%ire ( to-day2 inde$1 !y 7 nev] true1 9 t extreme degree1 ( ,lanca%ire g5]ally1 b only ( c]ta9 small localities :i* 7 at "o "t l spots ( local disease on a g5]ally vigor\s body4 #cd ,littr d]ives corve f ! ,l[-,lat9 corrogata1 f ! ,lat9 cum & rog>e4