,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is 9 bold face 7bold74 ,! text includes a mode/ am\nt ( ,greek1 :i* has be5 r5d]$ us+ available fonts4 ,rusk9 us$ ! inv]t$ breve popul>iz$ by ,ri*>d ,porson1 an #ah? c5tury ,greek s*ol>1 = ! ,greek diacritical m>k p]sipom5i1 :i* _h until ! #ai? c5tury be5 pr9t$ z a tilde4 ,x is ! tilde t appe>s 9 mo/ fonts1 & is us$ 9 ?is text 7e4g41 74 ,"s *>act]s might n display 9 ?is ,,utf-#h text v]sion or 9 ! html v]sion4 ,if s1 ! read] %\ld consult ! iso-#hhei-a 7,lat9-#a7 text file #dbiag-h4txt or #dbiag4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#dbia g_/dbiag-h4txt7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#dbia g_/dbiag-h4zip7 ,footnotes h be5 locat$ to ! end ( ea* numb]$ p>agraph4 ,consult ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details4 ,,! ,,eagle',s ,,ne/4 ,t5 ,lectures on ! ,relation ( ,natural ,sci5ce to ,art1 ,giv5 ,be=e ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 9 ,l5t ,t]m1 #ahgb by ,,john ,,rusk91 ,,ll4,d41 ,honor>y ,/ud5t ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 & ,honor>y ,fell[ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,twelf? ,?\s& ,london ,george ,all51 #aef1 ,*>+ ,cross ,road #aijj ,all rights res]v$ ,pr9t$ by ,ballantyne1 ,hanson ,co4 ,at ! ,ballantyne ,press ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ ,lectures h be5 writt51 n ) less c>e1 b ) less pa9s1 ?an any 9 =m] c\rses1 because no lab\r c\ld h r5d]$ !m exhau/ive /atem5ts ( _! subjects1 & ,i wi%$1 !re=e1 to take f !m e appe>ance ( pret5d+ to be s3 b ! ass]tions ,i h made are entirely delib]ate1 ?\gh _! t]ms are un/udi$2 & ! "o :i* to ! g5]al read] w appe> mo/ />tl+1 t ! /udy ( anatomy is de/ructive to art1 is in/antly necess>y 9 explanation ( ! sy/em adopt$ = ! direction ( my ,ox=d s*ools4 ,at ! p]iod :5 engrav+ might h become to art :at pr9t+ became to lit]ature1 ! f\r greate/ po9t-draughtsm5 hi!rto kn[n1 ,mantegna1 ,s&ro ,botticelli1 ,dr]1 & ,holbe91 occupi$ !mselves 9 ! new indu/ry4 ,all ^! f\r m5 7 z high 9 intellect & moral s5tim5t z 9 art-p[]2 & if !y _h engrav$ z ,giotto pa9t$1 ) popul> & unsci5tific simplicity1 w\ld h left an inexhau/ible s]ies ( pr9ts1 delightful to ! mo/ innoc5t m9ds1 & /r5g!n+ to ! mo/ noble4 ,b two ( !m1 ,mantegna & ,dr]1 7 s pollut$ & p>alyz$ by ! /udy ( anatomy t ! =m]'s be/ works 7! magnific5t my?ology ( ! ,vices 9 ! ,l\vre1 = in/ance7 are entirely revolt+ to all wom5 & *ildr52 :ile ,dr] nev] c\ld draw "o beautiful female =m or face2 &1 ( 8 important plates1 only f\r1 ! ,melan*olia1 ,/4 ,j]ome 9 8 /udy1 ,/4 ,hub]t1 & ,! ,knight & ,dea?1 are ( any use = popul> in/ruction1 because 9 ^! only1 ! figures be+ fully drap$ or arm$1 he 0 enabl$ to ?9k & feel rightly1 be+ deliv]$ f ! gha/ly toil ( bone-del9eation4 ,botticelli & ,holbe9 /udi$ ! face fir/1 & ! limbs second>ily2 & ! works !y h left are !re=e 7)\t exception7 preci\s2 yet sadd5$ & corrupt$ by ! influ5ce :i* ! contempor>y ma/]s ( body-draw+ ex]cis$ on !m2 & at la/ eclips$ by _! false fame4 ,i purpose1 !re=e1 9 my next c\rse ( lectures1 to expla9 ! relation ( ^! two draughtsm5 to o!r ma/]s ( design1 & ( engrav+4 ,,brantwood1 ,sept4 #bnd1 #ahgb4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,lecture ,i4 ,febru>y #h1 #ahgb4 ,,page ,,! ,,function ,,9 ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,faculty ,,call$ ,,by ,,! ,,greeks a #a ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,function ,,9 ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,! ,,faculty ,,call$ ,,by ,,! ,,greeks a #be ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,febru>y #ae1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,wise ,,art ,,to ,,wise ,,sci5ce #df ,,lecture ,,iv4 ,febru>y #ag1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,function ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,! ,,virtue ,,call$ ,,by ,,! ,,greeks #gd ,,lecture ,v4 ,febru>y #bb1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,function ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,! ,,virtue ,,call$ ,,by ,,! ,,greeks #hi ,,lecture ,,vi4 ,febru>y #bd1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,light #aad ,,lecture ,,vii4 ,febru>y #bi1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces ,,( ,,inorganic ,,=m #ach ,,lecture ,,viii4 ,m>* #b1 #ahgb4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces ,,( ,,organic ,,=m #afa ,,lecture ,,ix4 ,m>* #g1 #ahgb4 ,,introduction ,,to ,,elem5t>y ,,ex]cises ,,9 ,,physiologic ,,art4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,halcyon #ahh ,,lecture ,x4 ,m>* #i1 #ahgb4 ,,introduction ,,to ,,elem5t>y ,,ex]cises ,,9 ,,hi/oric ,,art4 ,,! ,,h]aldic ,,ord9>ies #bbe ,,! ,,eagle',s ,,ne/4 ,,lecture ,i4 ,,( ,,wisdom ,,& ,,folly ,,9 ,,art4,a #h? ,febru>y1 #ahgb4 #a4 ,! ,lectures ,i h giv5 hi!rto1 ?\gh1 9 ! matt] ( !m consci5ti\sly address$ to my und]graduate pupils1 yet 7 greatly modifi$ 9 me?od by my feel+ t ?is und]graduate class1 to :i* ,i wi%$ to speak1 0 inde$ a some:at imag9>y "o2 & t1 9 tru?1 ,i 0 address+ a mix$ audi5ce1 9 great] "p compos$ ( ! ma/]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 be=e :om x 0 my duty to lay d[n ! pr9ciples on :i* ,i hop$ to conduct1 or prep>e ! way = ! conduct (1 ^! s*ools1 r ?an to ent] on ! imm$iate "w ( elem5t>y tea*+4 ,b to-day1 & h5ce=w>d mo/ frequ5tly1 we are to be engag$ 9 def9ite1 &1 ,i tru/1 cont9u\s /udies2 & f ?is "t =w>d1 ,i address myself :olly to my und]graduate pupils2 & wi% only t my ,lectures may be s]viceable to !m1 &1 z f> z ! subject may admit ( x1 int]e/+4 ,a ,! prop] titles ( ^! lectures1 too long = page-head+s1 are giv5 9 ! ,cont5ts4 #b4 ,&1 f>!r /ill1 ,i mu/ ask ev5 my y\ng] he>]s to p>don me if ,i treat t subject 9 a some:at n>r[1 & simple way4 ,!y h a great deal ( h>d "w to d 9 o!r s*ools3 9 ^!1 !y mu/ n ?9k t ,i und]rate _! p[]s1 if ,i endeav\r to make ev]y?+ z easy to !m z possible4 ,no /udy t is wor? pursu+ s]i\sly c be pursu$ )\t ef=t2 b we ne$ nev] make ! ef=t pa9ful m]ely = ! sake ( pres]v+ our dignity4 ,also1 ,i %all make my ,lectures %ort] ?an h]et(ore4 ,:at ,i tell y ,i wi% y to rememb]2 & ,i d n ?9k x possible = y to rememb] well mu* m ?an ,i c easily tell y 9 half-an-h\r4 ,i w promise t1 at all ev5ts1 y %all always be releas$ s well )9 ! h\r1 t y c keep any appo9tm5t accurately = ! next4 ,y w n ?9k me indol5t 9 do+ ?is2 =1 9 ! fir/ place1 ,i c assure y1 x sometimes takes me a week to ?9k ov] :at x does n take a m9ute to say3 &1 secondly1 believe me1 ! lea/ "p ( ! "w ( any s\nd art-tea*] mu/ be 8 talk+4 ,nay1 mo/ deeply also1 x is to be wi%$ t1 ) respect to ! /udy :i* ,i h to br+ be=e y to-day1 9 its relation to art1 namely1 natural philosophy1 ! tea*]s ( x1 up to ?is pres5t c5tury1 _h done less "w 9 talk+1 & m 9 obs]v+3 & x w\ld be well ev5 = ! m5 ( ?is c5tury1 pre-em95t & accompli%$ z !y are 9 accuracy ( obs]vation1 if !y _h completely conqu]$ ! old habit ( consid]+1 ) respect to any matt]1 r :at is to be said1 ?an :at is to be kn[n4 #c4 ,y w1 p]haps1 readily admit ?is ) respect to sci5ce2 & believe my ass]tion ( x ) respect to art4 ,y w feel ! probable mis*ief1 9 bo? ^! doma9s ( intellect1 :i* mu/ foll[ on ! desire r to talk ?an to "k1 & r to talk ?an to d4 ,b ! ?ird doma91 into ! mid/ ( :i*1 "h1 9 ,ox=d1 sci5ce & art seem to h ?ru/ !mselves hotly1 l intrusive rocks1 n )\t grim di/urbance ( ! anci5tly fruitful pla92--y\r ,k+dom or ,pr9c$om ( ,lit]ature8 ,c we c>ry our /atem5t into a ?ird p>allelism1 = t8 ,x is ill = ,sci5ce1 we say1 :5 m5 desire to talk r ?an to "k2 ill = ,art1 :5 !y desire to talk r ?an to d4 ,ill = ,lit]ature1 :5 !y desire to talk1--is x8 & r ?an--:at else8 ,p]haps y ?9k t lit]ature means no?+ else ?an talk+8--t ! triple p[]s ( sci5ce1 art1 & s*ol>%ip1 mean simply ! p[]s ( kn[+1 do+1 & say+4 ,b t is n s 9 any wise4 ,! faculty ( say+ or writ+ any?+ well1 is an art1 j z mu* z any o!r2 & f\nd$ on a sci5ce z def9ite z any o!r4 ,pr(essor ,max ,mll] tea*es y ! sci5ce ( language2 & !re are p :o w tell y t ! only art ,i c tea* y myself1 is ! art ( x4 ,b try y\r triple p>allelism once m1 briefly1 & see if ano!r idea w n occur to y4 ,9 sci5ce1 y mu/ n talk be=e y "k4 ,9 art1 y mu/ n talk be=e y d4 ,9 lit]ature y mu/ n talk be=e y--?9k4 ,t is y\r ?ird ,prov9ce4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,?\ght1 or ,conception4 ,& x is entirely desirable t y %\ld def9e to y\rselves ! ?ree great occupations ( m5 9 ^! foll[+ t]ms3-- ,,sci5ce4 ,! k ( ?+s1 :e!r ,ideal or ,sub/antial4 ,,art4 ,! modification ( ,sub/antial ?+s by our ,sub/antial ,p[]4 ,,lit]ature4 ,! modification ( ,ideal ?+s by our ,ideal ,p[]4 #d4 ,b n[ obs]ve4 ,if ?is division be a j "o1 we ought to h a ^w = lit]ature1 ) ! ',lett]' left out ( x4 ,x is true t1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! modification ( ideal ?+s by our ideal p[] is n complete till x is express$2 nor ev5 to ourselves delightful1 till x is communicat$4 ,to lett] x & label x--to inscribe & to ^w x rightly1--?is is a great task1 & x is ! "p ( lit]ature :i* c be mo/ di/9ctly taught4 ,b x is only ! =mation ( its body4 ,& ! s\l ( x c exi/ )\t ! body2 b n at all ! body )\t ! s\l2 = t is true no less ( lit]ature ?an ( all else 9 u or ( u--lit]a occidit1 spiritus autem vivificat4 ,nev]!less1 ,i mu/ be cont5t to-day ) our old ^w4 ,we _c say 'spiriture' nor 'animature1' in/ead ( lit]ature2 b y mu/ n be cont5t ) ! vulg> int]pretation ( ! ^w4 ,rememb] always t y come to ?is ,univ]sity1--or1 at lea/1 y\r fa!rs came1--n to le>n h[ to say ?+s1 b h[ to ?9k !m4 #e4 ,h[ to ?9k !m6 b t is only ! art ( logic1 y p]haps w\ld answ]4 ,no1 aga91 n at all3 logic is a me?od1 n a p[]2 & we h def9$ lit]ature to be ! modification ( ideal ?+s by ideal p[]1 n by me*anical me?od4 ,& y come to ! ,univ]sity to get t p[]1 or develop x2 n to be taught ! m]e me?od ( us+ x4 ,i say y come to ! ,univ]sity = ?is2 & p]haps "s ( y are mu* surpris$ to he> x6 ,y did n "k t y came to ! ,univ]sity = any su* purpose4 ,nay1 p]haps y did n "k t y _h come to a ,univ]sity at all8 ,y d n at ?is in/ant1 "s ( y1 ,i am well assur$1 "k :at a ,univ]sity means4 ,does x mean1 = in/ance--c y answ] me 9 a mom5t1 :e!r x means--a place :]e ev]ybody comes to le>n some?+2 or a place :]e somebody comes to le>n ev]y?+8 ,x means--or y are try+ to make x mean--practically & at pres5t1 ! fir/2 b x means !oretically1 & always1 ! la/2 a place :]e only c]ta9 p]sons come1 to le>n ev]y?+2 t is to say1 :]e ^? :o wi% to be able to ?9k1 come to le>n to ?9k3 n to ?9k ( ma!matics only1 nor ( morals1 nor ( surg]y1 nor *emi/ry1 b ( ev]y?+1 rightly4 #f4 ,i say y d n all "k ?is2 & yet1 :e!r y "k x or n1--:e!r y desire x or n1--to "s ext5t ! ev]la/+ fitness ( ! matt] makes ! facts con=m to x4 ,= we h at pres5t1 obs]ve1 s*ools ( ?ree k9ds1 9 op]ation ov] ! :ole ( ,engl&4 ,we h--,i "n x fir/1 ?\gh1 ,i am sorry to say1 x is la/ 9 influ5ce--! body consi/+ ( ! ,royal ,academy1 ) ! ,in/itute ( ,ar*itects1 & ! s*ools at ,k5s+ton1 & _! bran*es2 tea*+ v>i\s /yles ( f9e or me*anical art4 ,we h1 9 ! second place1 ! ,royal ,society1 z a c5tral body2 &1 z its satellites1 sep>ate companies ( m5 devot$ to ea* sev]al sci5ce3 inve/igat+1 class+1 & describ+ facts ) unwe>i$ indu/ry4 ,& la/ly & *iefly1 we h ! great ,univ]sities1 ) all _! subord9ate public s*ools1 di/9ctively occupi$ 9 regulat+1--z ,i ?9k y w at once admit1--n ! language m]ely1 nor ev5 ! language pr9cipally1 b ! modes ( philosophical & imag9ative ?\ght 9 :i* we desire t y\? %\ld be discipl9$1 & age in=m$ & maje/ic4 ,! me?ods ( language1 & its range2 ! possibilities ( its beauty1 & ! necessities = its precision1 are all dep5d5t ^u ! range & dignity ( ! unspok5 conceptions :i* x is ! function ( ^! great s*ools ( lit]ature to awak51 & to guide4 #g4 ,! range & dignity ( conceptions6 ,let u pause a m9ute or two at ^! words1 & be sure we accept !m4 ,fir/1 :at is a conception8 ,:at is ?is sep>ate object ( our "w1 z s*ol>s1 di/+ui%$ f arti/s1 & f m5 ( sci5ce8 ,we %all discov] ?is bett] by tak+ a simple in/ance ( ! ?ree ag5cies4 ,suppose t y 7 actually on ! pla9 ( ,p/um1 wat*+ ! drift ( /orm-cl\d :i* ,turn] has "h engrav$4,b ,if y _h occupi$ y\rself *iefly 9 s*ools ( sci5ce1 y w\ld ?9k ( ! mode 9 :i* ! electricity 0 collect$2 ( ! influ5ce x _h on ! %ape & motion ( ! cl\d2 ( ! =ce & duration ( its fla%es1 & ( o!r su* mat]ial ph5om5a4 ,if y 7 an arti/1 y w\ld be consid]+ h[ x might be possible1 ) ! means at y\r disposal1 to obta9 ! brilliancy ( ! light1 or ! dep? ( ! gloom4 ,f9ally1 if y 7 a s*ol>1 z di/+ui%$ f ei!r ( ^!1 y w\ld be occupi$ ) ! imag9ation ( ! /ate ( ! temple 9 =m] times2 & z y wat*$ ! ?und]cl\ds drift pa/ its columns1 & ! p[] ( ! ,god ( ! heav5s put =?1 z x seem$1 9 scorn ( ! dep>t$ p[] ( ! god :o 0 ?\ght by ! hea!n to %ake ! e>?--! utt]ance ( y\r m9d w\ld become1 :e!r 9 actual words or n1 su* z t ( ! ,psalmi/3--,cl\ds & d>kness are r\nd ab\t ,him--righte\sness & judgm5t are ! habitation ( ,8 ?rone4 ,y\r ?\ghts w\ld take t %ape1 ( _! own accord1 & if !y fell also into ! language1 /ill y\r ess5tial s*ol>%ip w\ld consi/1 n 9 y\r rememb]+ ! v]se1 /ill less 9 y\r kn[+ t judgm5t 0 a ,lat9 ^w1 & ?rone a ,greek "o2 b 9 y\r hav+ p[] en\gh ( conception1 & elevation en\gh ( "*1 to und]/& ! nature ( ju/ice1 & be appall$ be=e ! maje/y ( dom9ion4 ,b ,educational ,s]ies1 ,no4 #h1 ,e4 #h4 ,y come1 !re=e1 to ?is ,univ]sity1 ,i repeat once aga91 t y may le>n h[ to =m conceptions ( prop] range or grasp1 & prop] dignity1 or wor?9ess4 ,keep+ !n ! ideas ( a sep>ate s*ool ( art1 & sep>ate s*ool ( sci5ce1 :at h y to le>n 9 ^!8 ,y w\ld le>n 9 ! s*ool ( art1 ! due range & dignity ( de$s2 or do+s--7,i pref] ! ^w to mak+s1 z m g5]al71 & 9 ! s*ool ( sci5ce1 y w\ld h to le>n ! range & dignity ( kn[l$ges4 ,n[ be q cle> ab\t ?is3 be sure :e!r y really agree ) me or n4 ,y come to ! ,s*ool ( ,lit]ature1 ,i say1 to le>n ! range & dignity ( conceptions4 ,to ! ,s*ool ( ,art1 to le>n ! range & dignity ( de$s4 ,to ! ,s*ool ( ,sci5ce1 to le>n ! range & dignity ( kn[l$ges4 ,d y agree to t1 or n8 ,i w assume t y admit my triple division2 b d y ?9k1 9 opposition to me1 t a s*ool ( sci5ce is /ill a s*ool ( sci5ce1 :atev] sort ( k x tea*es2 & a s*ool ( art /ill a s*ool ( art1 :atev] sort ( de$ x tea*es2 & a s*ool ( lit]ature /ill a s*ool ( lit]ature1 :atev] sort ( notion x tea*es8 ,d y ?9k t8 = obs]ve1 my /atem5t d5ies t4 ,my /atem5t is1 t a s*ool ( lit]ature tea*es y to h "o sort ( conception1 n ano!r sort2 a s*ool ( art to d a p>ticul> sort ( de$1 n ano!r sort2 a s*ool ( sci5ce to possess a p>ticul> sort ( k1 n ano!r sort4 #i4 ,i assume t y diff] ) me on ?is po9t2--"s ( y c]ta9ly w4 ,well !n1 let me g back a /ep4 ,y w all g ?us f> ) me1 t--n[ tak+ ! ,greek words--! s*ool ( lit]ature tea*es y to h 1 or conception ( ?+s1 in/ead ( 1--no conception ( ?+s2 t ! s*ool ( art tea*es y ( ?+s1 in/ead ( 2 & ! s*ool ( sci5ce 1 in/ead ( or 'ignorantia4' ,b1 y recollect1 ,ari/otle names two o!r faculties ) ^! ?ree1--1 namely1 & a4 ,he has altoge!r five1 1 1 1 a1 2 t is to say1 9 simple/ ,engli%1--art1 sci5ce1 s5se1 wisdom1 & wit4 ,we h got our art1 sci5ce1 & wit1 set ov] _! ?ree doma9s2 & we old p s5d y "y ones to ^? ?ree s*ools1 t y may n rema9 artless1 sci5celess1 nor witless4 ,b h[ ( ! s5se1 & ! wisdom8 ,:at doma9s belong to ^!8 ,d y ?9k our trefoil division %\ld become c9quefoil1 & t we ought to h two additional s*ools2 "o ( ,philosophia1 & "o ( ,philophronesia8 ,if ,ari/otle's division 7 "r x w\ld be s4 ,b 8 division is wrong1 & he pres5tly %[s x is2 = he tells y 9 ! next page1 79 ! s5t5ce ,i h s (t5 quot$ to y17 t ! virtue ( art is ! wisdom :i* consi/s 9 ! wit ( :at is hon\rable4 ,n[ t is p]fectly true2 b x ( c\rse vitiates 8 division altoge!r4 ,he divides 8 entire subject into ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 & ,e2 & !n he tells y t ! virtue ( ,a is ! ,b :i* consi/s 9 ,c4 ,n[ y w cont9ually f9d1 9 ?is way1 t ,ari/otle's ass]tions are "r1 b 8 divisions illogical4 ,x is q true t ! virtue ( art is ! wisdom :i* consi/s 9 ! wit ( :at is hon\rable2 b also ! virtue ( sci5ce is ! wit ( :at is hon\rable1 & 9 ! same s5se1 ! virtue ( 1 or wit itself1 consi/s 9 its be+ ! wit or conception ( :at is hon\rable4 1 !re=e1 is n only ! 1 b1 9 exactly ! same s5se1 ! 1 & 9 ?is s5se1 x is ! 4 ,& if n gov]n$ by a1 ea* s*ool w tea* ! vici\s condition ( its own special faculty4 ,z is ! ( all ?ree1 s w be ! ( all ?ree4 #aj4 ,n[ 9 ?is1 :e!r y agree ) me or n1 let me be at lea/ sure y und]/& me4 1 ,i say1 is ! virtue1 is ! vice1 ( all ! ?ree faculties ( art1 sci5ce1 & lit]ature4 ,!re is = ea* ( !m a negative & a positive side1 z well z a z]o4 ,!re is a nesci5ce = z]o 9 sci5ce--) wise sci5ce on "o side1 fooli% sci5ce on ! o!r3 = z]o 9 art1 ) wise art on "o side1 fooli% art on ! o!r2 & = z]o 9 1 ) wise on "o side1 fooli% on ! o!r4 #aa4 ,y w smile at t la/ expression1 'fooli% 4' ,yet x is1 ( all fooli% ?+s1 ! commone/ & deadlie/4 ,we cont9ually compla9 ( m51 mu* m ( wom51 = reason+ ill4 ,b x does n matt] h[ !y reason1 if !y don't conceive basely4 ,n "o p]son 9 a hundr$ is capable ( s]i\sly reason+2 ! diff]5ce betwe5 man & man is 9 ! quickness & quality1 ! accipitr9e int5sity1 ! olfactory *oice1 ( 8 4 ,does he hawk at game or c>rion8 ,:at y *oose to grasp ) y\r m9d is ! "q2--n h[ y h&le x aft]w>ds4 ,:at does x matt] h[ y build1 if y h bad bricks to build )2 or h[ y reason1 if e idea ) :i* y beg9 is f\l or false8 ,& 9 g5]al all fatal false reason+ proce$s f p's hav+ "s "o false notion 9 _! he>ts1 ) :i* !y are resolv$ t _! reason+ %all comply4 ,b1 = bett] illu/ration1 ,i w n[ take my own special subject out ( ! ?ree2--4 ,i h said t we h1 = its z]o1 1 or artlessness--9 ,lat91 'in]tia1' oppos$ to 'ars4' ,well1 !n1 we h1 f t z]o1 wise art on ! "o side1 fooli% art on ! o!r2 & ! f9] ! art1 ! m x is capable ( ?is liv+ increase1 or deadly defect4 ,i w take1 = example1 fir/1 a v simple art1 !n a f9] "o2 b bo? ( !m arts ) :i* mo/ ( y are ?or\ghly acqua9t$4 #ab4 ,"o ( ! simple/ pieces ( p]fect art1 :i* y are y\rselves 9 ! habit ( practis+1 is ! /roke ( an o> giv5 9 true "t4 ,we h def9$ art to be ! wise modification ( matt] by ! body 7sub/antial ?+s by sub/antial p[]1 #c74 ,) a good o>-/roke y displace a c]ta9 quantity ( wat] 9 a wise way4 ,suppos+ y miss$ y\r /roke1 & caught a crab1 y w\ld displace a c]ta9 quantity ( wat] 9 a fooli% way1 n only ineffectually1 b 9 a way ! rev]se ( :at y int5d$4 ,! p]fectness ( ! /roke implies n only absolutely accurate k or sci5ce ( ! mode 9 :i* wat] resi/s ! blade ( an o>1 b ! hav+ 9 pa/ "t met t resi/ance repeat$ly ) great] & great] rightness ( adaptation to ! end propos$4 ,t end be+ p]fectly simple1--! advance ( ! boat z f> z possible ) a giv5 exp5diture ( /r5g?1 y at once recognize ! degree 9 :i* ! art falls %ort (1 or ! artlessness negatives1 y\r purpose4 ,b y\r be+ '1' z an o>sman1 implies mu* m ?an ?is m]e art f\nd$ on pure sci5ce4 ,! fact ( y\r be+ able to r[ 9 a beautiful mann] dep5ds on o!r ?+s ?an ! k ( ! =ce ( wat]1 or ! repeat$ practice ( c]ta9 actions 9 resi/ance to x4 ,x implies ! practice ( ^? actions "u a resolv$ discipl9e ( ! body1 involv+ regulation ( ! passions4 ,x signifies submission to ! au?ority1 & amicable concurr5ce ) ! hum\rs1 ( o!r p]sons2 & s f> z x is beautifully done at la/1 absolutely signifies !re=e a moral & intellectual rightness1 to ! necess>y ext5t influ5c+ ! "* hon\rably & graci\sly4 ,?is is ! sophia1 or wit1 ( :at is mo/ hon\rable1 :i* is conc]n$ 9 r[+1 )\t :i* x mu/ become no r[+1 or ! rev]se ( r[+4 #ac4 ,let u next take example 9 an art :i* p]haps y w ?9k 7?\gh ,i hope n7 mu* inf]ior to r[+1 b :i* is 9 reality a mu* high] art--danc+4 ,i h j told y 7 #aa7 h[ to te/ ! rank ( arts--namely1 by _! corruptibility1 z y judge ( ! f95ess ( organic sub/ance4 ,! moria1,c or folly1 ( r[+1 is only ridicul\s1 b ! moria1 or folly1 ( danc+1 is mu* worse ?an ridicul\s2 &1 !re=e1 y may "k t its sophia1 or wisdom1 w be mu* m beautiful ?an ! wisdom ( r[+4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 a m9uet danc$ by two lov]s1 bo? highly br$1 bo? ( noble "*1 & v mu* 9 love ) ea* o!r4 ,y w\ld see1 9 t1 an art ( ! mo/ highly f9i%$ k9d1 "u ! gov]nm5t ( a sophia :i* dealt ) ! /ronge/ passions1 & mo/ exquisite p]ceptions ( beauty1 possible to humanity4 ,c ,if ! ,engli% read] w pron\nce ! o 9 ?is ^w z 9 fold1 & 9 sophia z 9 sop1 b acc5t+ ! o1 n ! i1 ,i ne$ n any m di/urb my pages ) ,greek types4 #ad4 ,= example ( ! contr>y ( ^!1 9 ! same art1 ,i _c give y "o m def9ite ?an t :i* ,i saw at1 ,i ?9k1 ! ,gaiety ,!atre--b x might h be5 at any ,london !atre n[1--two ye>s ago4 ,! suppos$ sc5e ( ! dance 0 ,hell1 :i* 0 pa9t$ 9 ! backgr\nd ) its flames4 ,! danc]s 7 suppos$ to be demons1 & wore black masks1 ) r$ t9sel = fi]y eyes2 ! same r$ light 0 repres5t$ z com+ out ( _! e>s also4 ,!y began _! dance by asc5d+ ?r\gh ! /age on spr+ trap-doors1 :i* ?rew !m at once t5 feet into ! air2 & its p]=mance consi/$ 9 ! expression ( e k9d ( evil passion1 9 frantic excess4 #ae4 ,y w n1 ,i imag9e1 be at a loss to und]/& ! s5se 9 :i* ! words sophia & moria are to be rightly us$ ( ^! two me?ods ( ! same art4 ,b ^? ( y :o are 9 ! habit ( accurate ?9k+ w at once p]ceive t ,i h introduc$ a new elem5t into my subject by tak+ an in/ance 9 a high] art4 ,! folly ( r[+ consi/$ ma9ly 9 n be+ able to r[2 b ?is folly ( danc+ does n consi/ 9 n be+ able to dance1 b 9 danc+ well ) evil purpose2 & ! bett] ! danc+1 ! worse ! result4 ,& n[ ,i am afraid ,i mu/ tease y by ask+ y\r att5tion to :at y may at fir/ ?9k a va9 nicety 9 analysis1 b ! nicety is "h ess5tial1 & ,i hope ?r\gh\t ?is c\rse ( ,lectures1 n to be s tr\blesome to y aga94 #af4 ,! m]e negation ( ! p[] ( art--! z]o ( x--y say1 9 r[+1 is ridicul\s4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 n less ridicul\s 9 danc+4 ,b :at d y mean by ridicul\s8 ,y mean contemptible1 s z to provoke laught]4 ,! contempt1 9 ei!r case1 is slight1 9 ord9>y society2 because1 ?\gh a man may nei!r "k h[ to r[1 or dance1 he may "k _m o!r ?+s4 ,b suppose he liv$ :]e he c\ld n "k _m o!r ?+s8 ,by a /ormy sea-coa/1 :]e !re c\ld be no fresco-pa9t+1 9 a poor c\ntry1 :]e c\ld be none ( ! f9e arts connect$ ) weal?1 & 9 a simple1 & primitive society1 n yet rea*$ by ref9em5ts ( lit]ature2 b :]e good r[+ 0 necess>y = ! support ( life1 & good danc+1 "o ( ! mo/ vivid aids to dome/ic pleasure4 ,y w\ld !n say t inability to r[1 or to dance1 0 f> worse ?an ridicul\s2 t x m>k$ a man = a good-=-no?+ fell[1 to be reg>d$ ) indignation1 z well z contempt4 ,n[1 rememb]1 ! in]tia or z]o ( art always involves ?is k9d ( crime1 or at lea/1 pitiabl5ess4 ,! want ( opportunity ( le>n+ takes away ! moral guilt ( artlessness2 b ! want ( opportunity ( le>n+ su* arts z are becom+ 9 giv5 circum/ances1 may inde$ be no crime 9 an individual1 b _c be alleg$ 9 its def5ce by a nation4 ,national ignorance ( dec5t art is always crim9al1 unless 9 e>lie/ conditions ( society2 & !n x is brutal4 #ag4 ,to t ext5t1 !re=e1 culpably or o!rwise1 a k9d ( moria1 or folly1 is always indicat$ by ! z]o ( art-p[]4 ,b ! true folly1 or assur$ly culpable folly1 is 9 ! ex]tion ( our art p[] 9 an evil direction4 ,& "h we ne$ ! f9esse ( di/9ction1 :i* ,i am afraid w be provok+ to y4 ,obs]ve1 fir/1 & simply1 t ! possession ( any art-p[] at all implies a sophia ( "s k9d4 ,^! demon danc]s1 ( :om ,i h j spok51 7 e>n+ _! bread by sev]e & hone/ lab\r4 ,! skill !y possess$ c\ld n h be5 acquir$ b by great pati5ce & resolute self-d5ial2 & ! v p[] ) :i* !y 7 able to express1 ) precision1 /ates ( evil passion1 indicat$ t !y _h be5 br\ght up 9 a society :i*1 9 "s measure1 knew evil f good1 & :i* _h1 !re=e1 "s measure ( good 9 ! mid/ ( x4 ,nay1 ! f>!r probability is1 t if y inquir$ into ! life ( ^! m51 y w\ld f9d t ?is demon dance _h be5 inv5t$ by "s "o ( !m ) a great imag9ative p[]1 & 0 p]=m$ by !m n at all 9 pref]5ce ( evil1 b to meet ! dem& ( a public ^: admiration 0 capable ( be+ excit$ only by viol5ce ( ge/ure1 & vice ( emotion4 #ah4 ,9 all cases1 !re=e1 obs]ve1 :]e ! opportunity ( le>n+ has be5 giv52 ! exi/5ce ( ! art-p[] indicates sophia & its abs5ce indicates moria4 ,t great fact ,i endeav\r$ to express to y1 two ye>s s9ce1 9 my ?ird introductory ,lecture4 ,9 ! pres5t c\rse ,i h to %[ y ! action ( ! f9al1 or high] sophia1 :i* directs ! skill ( art to ! be/ purposes2 & ( ! f9al1 or l[] moria1 :i* misdirects !m to ! wor/4 ,& ! two po9ts ,i %all endeav\r to br+ be=e y ?r\gh\t w be ^!3--,fir/1 t ! object ( ,univ]sity tea*+ is to =m y\r conceptions2 n to acqua9t y ) arts1 nor sci5ces4 ,x is to give y a notion ( :at is meant by smi?'s "w1 = in/ance2--b n to make y blacksmi?s4 ,x is to give y a notion ( :at is meant by m$ic9e1 b n to make y physicians4 ,! prop] academy = blacksmi?s is a blacksmi?'s =ge2 ! prop] academy = physicians is an hospital4 ,"h y are to be tak5 away f ! =ge1 out ( ! hospital1 out ( all special & limit$ lab\r & ?\ght1 into ! ',univ]sitas' ( lab\r & ?\ght1 t y may 9 peace1 9 leisure1 9 calm ( dis9t]e/$ contemplation1 be enabl$ to conceive rightly ! laws ( nature1 & ! de/9ies ( ,man4 #ai4 ,!n ! second ?+ ,i h to %[ y is t ov] ^! ?ree k+doms ( imag9ation1 art1 & sci5ce1 !re reigns a virtue or faculty1 :i* f all "t1 & by all great p1 has be5 recognis$ z ! appo9t$ rul] & guide ( e me?od ( lab\r1 or passion ( s\l2 & ! mo/ glori\s recomp5se ( ! toil1 & cr[n ( ! ambition ( man4 ,%e is m preci\s ?an rubies1 & all ! ?+s ?\ can/ desire are n to be comp>$ unto h]4 ,lay fa/ hold ^u h]2 let h] n g2 keep h]1 = %e is ?y life4 ,are n ^!1 & ! innum]able words l to ^!1 :i* y rememb] z ,i read !m1 /range words1 if ,ari/otle's /atem5t respect+ wisdom be true2 t x nev] contemplates any?+ t c make m5 happy1 8 ,:5 we next meet1 !re=e1 ,i purpose to exam9e :at x is :i* wisdom1 by pref]5ce1 contemplates2 :at *oice %e makes among ! ?\ghts & sci5ces op5 to h]1 & to :at purpose %e employs :atev] sci5ce %e may possess4 ,& ,i w briefly tell y1 be=eh&1 t ! result ( ! inquiry w be1 t in/ead ( reg>d+ none ( ! s\rces ( happ9ess1 %e reg>ds no?+ else2 t %e measures all wor?9ess by pure felicity2 t we are p]mitt$ to conceive h] z ! cause ev5 ( gladness to ,god--,i 0 daily ,8 delight1 rejoic+ always be=e ,him1--& t we are comm&$ to "k h] z que5 ( ! popul\s _w1 rejoic+ 9 ! habitable p>ts ( ! ,e>?1 & ^: delights are ) ! sons ( ,m54 ,,lecture ,,ii4 ,,( ,,wisdom ,,& ,,folly ,,9 ,,sci5ce4 #aj? ,febru>y1 #ahgb4 #bj4 ,9 my la/ lecture ,i ass]t$ ! positive & negative p[]s ( lit]ature1 art1 & sci5ce2 & endeav\r$ to %[ y "s ( ! relations ( wise art to fooli% art4 ,to-day we are to exam9e ! nature ( ^! positive & negative p[]s 9 sci5ce2 x be+ ! object ( e true s*ool to tea* ! positive or con/ructive p[]1 & by all means to disc\rage1 reprove1 & ext+ui% ! negative p[]4 ,x is v possible t y may n (t5 h ?\ght (1 or cle>ly def9$ to y\rselves1 ?is de/ructive or deadly "* ( "s elem5ts ( sci5ce4 ,y may inde$ h recogniz$ ) ,pope t a little k 0 dang]\s1 & y h !re=e /riv5 to dr9k deep2 y may h recogniz$ ) ,bacon1 t k might p>tially become v5om\s2 & y may h s\ght1 9 mode/y & s9c]ity1 antidote to ! inflat+ poison4 ,b t !re is a rul+ _s or a1 "u ^: au?ority y are plac$1 to det]m9e = y1 fir/ ! *oice1 & !n ! use ( all k :atsoev]2 & t if y d n appeal to t rul]1 mu* m if y disobey h]1 all sci5ce becomes to y ru9\s 9 proportion to its accumulation1 & z a net to y\r s\l1 fatal 9 proportion to ! f95ess ( its ?read1--?is1 ,i imag9e1 few ( y1 9 ! zeal ( le>n+1 h suspect$1 & few] /ill h press$ _! suspicion s f> z to recognize or believe4 #ba4 ,y mu/ h ne>ly all he>d (1 _m mu/ h se51 ! s+ul> pa9t+s2 "s also may h read ! poems1 ( ,william ,blake4 ,! impression t 8 draw+s once made is fa/1 & ju/ly1 fad+ away1 ?\gh !y are n )\t noble m]it4 ,b 8 poems h mu* m ?an m]it2 !y are writt5 ) absolute s9c]ity1 ) inf9ite t5d]ness1 &1 ?\gh 9 ! mann] ( !m diseas$ & wild1 are 9 v]ity ! words ( a great & wise m9d1 di/urb$1 b n deceiv$1 by its sickness2 nay1 p>tly exalt$ by x1 & sometimes giv+ =? 9 fi]y aphorism "s ( ! mo/ preci\s words ( exi/+ lit]ature4 ,"o ( ^! passages ,i w ask y to rememb]2 x w (t5 be s]viceable to y-- ,do? ! ,eagle "k :at is 9 ! pit1 ,or wilt ?\ g ask ! ,mole8 ,x w\ld be impossible to express to y 9 brief] t]ms ! great tru? t !re is a diff]5t k9d ( k good = e diff]5t creature1 & t ! glory ( ! high] creatures is 9 ignorance ( :at is kn[n to ! l[]4 #bb4 ,&1 above all1 ?is is true ( man2 = e o!r creature is compell$ by its in/9ct to le>n its own appo9t$ lesson1 & mu/ c5tralize its p]ception 9 its own be+4 ,b man has ! *oice ( /oop+ 9 sci5ce b5ea? himself1 & /riv+ 9 sci5ce beyond himself2 & ! ,"k ?yself is1 = him1 n a law to :i* he mu/ 9 peace submit2 b a precept :i* ( all o!rs is ! mo/ pa9ful to und]/&1 & ! mo/ difficult to fulfil4 ,mo/ pa9ful to und]/&1 & humiliat+2 & ?is alike1 :e!r x be held to ref] to ! k b5ea? u1 or above4 ,=1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 m5 are always mo/ conceit$ ( ! meane/ sci5ce3-- ,do? ! ,eagle "k :at is 9 ! pit1 ,or wilt ?\ g ask ! ,mole8 ,x is j ^? :o grope ) ! mole1 & cl+ ) ! bat1 :o are va9e/ ( _! sight & ( _! w+s4 #bc4 ,"k ?yself2 b c x inde$ be sophia1--c x be ! noble wisdom1 :i* ?us speaks to sci5ce8 ,is n ?is r1 y w ask1 ! voice ( ! l[] virtue ( prud5ce1 conc]n+ itself ) "r conduct1 :e!r = ! int]e/s ( ?is _w or ( ! future8 ,does n sophia reg>d all t is above & great] ?an man2 & by s mu* z we are =bidd5 to bury ourselves 9 ! mole's e>?-heap1 by s mu* also1 are we n urg$ to raise ourselves t[>ds ! />s8 ,inde$1 x w\ld at fir/ seem s2 nay1 9 ! passage ( ! ,e?ics1 :i* ,i propos$ to y to-day = "q1 y are di/9ctly told s4 ,!re are1 x is said1 _m diff]5t k9ds ( phronesis1 by :i* e animal recognizes :at is = its own good3 & man1 l any o!r creature1 has 8 own sep>ate phronesis tell+ him :at he is to seek1 & to d1 = ! pres]vation ( 8 life3 b above all ^! =ms ( prud5ce1 ! ,greek sage tells y1 is ! sophia ( :i* ! objects are un*angeable & et]nal1 ! me?ods consi/5t1 & ! conclusions univ]sal3 & ?is wisdom has no reg>d :atev] to ! ?+s 9 :i* ! happ9ess ( man consi/s1 b acqua9ts itself only ) ! ?+s t are mo/ hon\rable2 s t we call ,anaxagoras & ,?ales1 & su* o!rs1 wise inde$1 b n prud5t1 9 t !y "k no?+ ( :at is = _! own advantage1 b "k surpass+ ?+s1 m>vell\s ?+s1 difficult ?+s1 & div9e ?+s4 #bd4 ,n[ "h is a "q :i* evid5tly t\*es u closely4 ,we pr(ess at ?is day to be an especially prud5t nation2--to reg>d only ! ?+s :i* are = our own advantage2 to leave to o!r races ! k ( surpass+ ?+s1 m>vell\s ?+s1 div9e ?+s1 or beautiful ?+s2 & 9 our exce$+ prud5ce we are1 at ?is mom5t1 refus+ ! pur*ase (1 p]haps1 ! mo/ int]e/+ picture by ,raphael 9 ! _w1 &1 c]ta9ly1 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful works ev] produc$ by ! art-wisdom ( man1 = five-&-tw5ty ?\s& p\nds1 :ile we are debat+ :e!r we %all n pay ?ree hundr$ millions to ! ,am]icans1 z a f9e = sell+ a small frigate to ,capta9 ,semmes4 ,let me r$uce ^! sums f ?\s&s ( p\nds1 to s+le p\nds2 y w !n see ! facts m cle>ly2 7!re is n "o p]son 9 a million :o kn[s :at a million means2 & t is "o reason ! nation is always ready to let its m9i/]s sp5d a million or two 9 cannon1 if !y c %[ !y h sav$ twop5ce-halfp5ny 9 tape74 ,^! are ! facts !n1 /at+ p\nds = ?\s&s ( p\nds2 y are (f]$ a ,nativity1 by ,raphael1 = five-&-tw5ty p\nds1 & _c af=d x2 b x is ?\ght y may be bulli$ into pay+ ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 = hav+ sold a %ip to ,capta9 ,semmes4 ,i d n say y w pay x4 ,/ill y\r pres5t position is "o ( deprecation & humility1 & t is ! k9d ( result :i* y br+ ab\t by act+ ) :at y call practical common s5se1 in/ead ( ,div9e wisdom4 #be4 ,p]haps y ?9k ,i am los+ ,ari/otle's notion ( common s5se1 by confus+ x ) our vulg> ,engli% "o2 & t sell+ %ips or ammunition to p :om we h n c\rage to fight ei!r = or aga9/1 w\ld n by ,ari/otle h be5 held a phronetic1 or prud5t proce$+4 ,be x s2 let u be c]ta9 !n1 if we c1 :at ,ari/otle does mean4 ,take ! in/ance ,i gave y 9 ! la/ lecture1 ( ! v>i\s modes ( feel+ 9 :i* a ma/] ( lit]ature1 ( sci5ce1 & ( art1 w\ld sev]ally reg>d ! /orm r\nd ! temples ( ,p/um4 ,! man ( sci5ce1 we said1 ?\ght ( ! orig9 ( ! electricity2 ! arti/ ( its light 9 ! cl\ds1 & ! s*ol>1 ( its relation to ! p[] ( ,zeus & ,poseidon4 ,!re y h ,epi/eme2 ,te*ne2 & ,n\s2 well1 n[ :at does ,phronesis d8 ,phronesis puts up 8 umbrella1 & goes home z fa/ z he c4 ,ari/otle's ,phronesis at lea/ does2 hav+ no reg>d = m>vell\s ?+s4 ,b are y sure t ,ari/otle's ,phronesis is inde$ ! "r sort ( ,phronesis8 ,may !re n be a commons5se1 z well z an art1 & a sci5ce1 "u ! comm& ( sophia8 ,let u take an in/ance ( a m subtle k9d4 #bf4 ,suppose t two "y ladies1 7,i assume 9 my pres5t lectures1 t none are pres5t1 & t we may say among ourselves :at we l2 & we d l1 d we n1 to suppose t "y ladies excel u only 9 prud5ce1 & n 9 wisdom87 let u suppose t two "y ladies g to ! obs]vatory on a w9t] night1 & t "o is s anxi\s to look at ! />s t %e does n c>e :e!r %e gives h]self cold1 or n2 b ! o!r is prud5t1 & takes c>e1 & looks at ! />s only z long z %e c )\t cat*+ cold4 ,9 ,ari/otle's m9d ! fir/ "y lady w\ld prop]ly des]ve ! "n ( ,sophia1 & ! o!r t ( ,prud5ce4 ,b 9 ord] to judge !m fairly1 we mu/ assume t !y are act+ "u exactly ! same conditions4 ,assume t !y bo? equally desire to look at ! />s2 !n1 ! fact t "o ( !m /ops :5 x w\ld be dang]\s to look long]1 does n %[ t %e is less wise1--less int]e/$1 t is to say1 9 surpass+ & m>vell\s ?+s2--b x %[s t %e has m self-comm&1 & is able !re=e to rememb] :at ! o!r does n ?9k (4 ,%e is equally wise1 & m s5sible4 ,b suppose t ! two girls are orig9ally diff]5t 9 disposition2 & t ! "o1 hav+ mu* m imag9ation ?an ! o!r1 is m int]e/$ 9 ^! surpass+ & m>vell\s ?+s2 s t ! self-comm&1 :i* is en\gh to /op ! o!r1 :o c>es little = ! />s1 is n en\gh to /op h] :o c>es mu* = !m2--y w\ld say1 !n1 t1 bo? ! girls be+ equally s5sible1 ! "o t caught cold 0 ! wise/4 #bg4 ,let u make a f>!r supposition4 ,return+ to our fir/ condition1 t bo? ! girls desire equally to look at ! />s2 let u put x n[ t bo? h equal self-comm&1 & w\ld !re=e1 suppos+ no o!r motives 7 9 _! m9ds1 toge!r g on />-gaz+1 or toge!r /op />-gaz+2 b t "o ( !m has great] consid]ation = h] fri5ds ?an ! o!r1 & ?\gh %e w\ld n m9d cat*+ cold = h] own "p1 w\ld m9d x mu* = fe> ( giv+ h] "m tr\ble4 ,%e w leave ! />s fir/1 !re=e2 b %\ld we be "r n[ 9 say+ t %e 0 only m s5sible ?an h] companion1 & n m wise8 ,?is respect = ! feel+s ( o!rs1 ?is und]/&+ ( h] duty t[>ds o!rs1 is a mu* high] ?+ ?an ! love ( />s4 ,x is an imag9ative k1 n ( balls ( fire or diff]5ces ( space1 b ( ! feel+s ( liv+ creatures1 & ( ! =ces ( duty by :i* !y ju/ly move4 ,?is is a k1 or p]ception1 !re=e1 ( a ?+ m surpass+ & m>vell\s ?an ! />s !mselves1 & ! grasp ( x is rea*$ by a high] sophia4 #bh4 ,w y h pati5ce ) me = "o supposition m8 ,we may assume ! attraction ( ! spectacle ( ! heav5s to be equal 9 degree1 & yet1 9 ! m9ds ( ! two girls1 x may be entirely diff]5t 9 k9d4 ,suppos+ ! "o v]s$ some:at 9 ab/ract ,sci5ce1 & m or less acqua9t$ ) ! laws by :i* :at %e n[ sees may be expla9$2 %e w probably take int]e/ *iefly 9 que/ions ( di/ance & magnitude1 9 v>ieties ( orbit1 & proportions ( light4 ,suppos+ ! o!r n v]s$ 9 any sci5ce ( ?is k9d1 b acqua9t$ ) ! traditions atta*$ by ! religion ( dead nations to ! figures !y disc]n$ 9 ! sky3 %e w c>e little = ari?metical or geometrical matt]s1 b w probably receive a mu* deep] emotion1 f witness+ 9 cle>ness :at has be5 ! amazem5t ( s _m eyes long clos$2 & recogniz+ ! same lights1 ?r\gh ! same d>kness1 ) innoc5t %eph]ds & husb&m51 :o knew only ! ris+s & sett+s ( ! immeasurable vault1 z its lights %one on _! own fields or m\nta9s2 yet saw true miracle 9 !m1 ?ankful t none b ! ,supreme ,rul] c\ld b9d ! sweet influ5ces ( ,pleiades1 or loose ! b&s ( ,orion4 ,i ne$ n surely tell y1 t 9 ?is ex]tion ( ! intellect & ! he>t1 !re w\ld be a f> nobl] sophia ?an any conc]n$ ) ! analysis ( matt]1 or ! measurem5t ( space4 #bi4 ,i w n we>y y long] ) que/ions1 b simply tell y1 :at y w f9d ultimately to be true1 t sophia is ! =m ( ?\ght1 :i* makes common s5se unselfi%1--k unselfi%1--art unselfi%1--& wit & imag9ation unselfi%4 ,( all ^!1 by !mselves1 x is true t !y are p>tly v5om\s2 t1 z k puffe? up1 s does prud5ce--s does art--s does wit2 b1 add$ to all ^!1 wisdom1 or 7y may read x z an equival5t ^w71 add$ to all ^!--*>ity1 edifie?4 #cj4 ,note ! ^w2 builds =w>d1 or builds up1 & builds securely because on mode/ & measur$ f\ndation1 wide1 ?\gh l[1 & 9 ! natural & liv+ rock4 ,sophia is ! faculty :i* recognizes 9 all ?+s _! be>+ ^u life1 9 ! entire sum ( life t we "k1 be/ial & human2 b1 :i*1 und]/&+ ! appo9t$ objects ( t life1 conc5trates its int]e/ & its p[] on ,humanity1 z oppos$ on ! "o side to ! ,animalism :i* x mu/ rule1 & di/+ui%$ on ! o!r side f ! ,div9ity :i* rules x1 & :i* x _c imag9e4 ,x is z little ! "p ( a wise man to reflect mu* on ! nature ( be+s above him1 z ( be+s b5ea? him4 ,x is immode/ to suppose t he c conceive ! "o1 & degrad+ to suppose t he %\ld be busi$ ) ! o!r4 ,to recognize 8 ev]la/+ inf]iority1 & 8 ev]la/+ greatness2 to "k himself1 & 8 place2 to be cont5t to submit to ,god )\t und]/&+ ,him2 & to rule ! l[] creation ) sympa?y & k9dness1 yet nei!r %>+ ! passion ( ! wild bea/1 nor imitat+ ! sci5ce ( ! ,insect2--?is y w f9d is to be mode/ t[>ds ,god1 g5tle to ,8 creatures1 & wise = himself4 #ca4 ,i ?9k y w n[ be able to fa/5 9 y\r m9ds1 fir/ ! idea ( unselfi%ness1 & secondly1 t ( mode/y1 z compon5t elem5ts ( sophia2 & hav+ obta9$ ?us mu*1 we w at once make use ( our ga91 by r5d]+ m cle> "o or two po9ts respect+ its action on art1 t we may !n see m surely its obscur] function 9 sci5ce4 ,x is absolutely unselfi%1 we say1 n 9 ! s5se ( be+ )\t desire1 or ef=t to gratify t desire2 on ! contr>y1 x longs int5sely to see1 or "k ! ?+s x is rightly int]e/$ 94 ,b x is n int]e/$ specially 9 itself4 ,9 ! degree ( 8 wisdom1 an arti/ is unconc]n$ ab\t 8 "w z 8 own2--conc]n$ ab\t x only 9 ! degree 9 :i* he w\ld be1 if x 7 ano!r man's--recogniz+ its precise value1 or no value1 f t out] /&po9t4 ,i d n ?9k1 unless y exam9e y\r m9ds v att5tively1 t y c h any conception ( ! difficulty ( do+ ?is4 ,absolutely to d x is impossible1 = we are all int5d$ by nature to be a little unwise1 & to d]ive m pleasure1 !re=e1 f our own success ?an t ( o!rs4 ,b ! int5se degree ( ! diff]5ce is usually unmeasur$ by u4 ,9 prep>+ ! draw+s = y to use z copies 9 ^! s*ools1 my assi/ant & ,i are (t5 sitt+ beside ea* o!r2 & he is at "w1 usually1 on ! m important draw+ ( ! two4 ,i s f> recognize t great] importance1 :5 x exi/s1 t if ,i _h ! p[] ( det]m9+ :i* ( u %\ld succe$1 & :i* fail1 ,i %\ld be wise en\gh to *oose 8 success r ?an my own4 ,b ! actual effect on my own m9d1 & com=t1 is v diff]5t 9 ! two cases4 ,if he fails1 ,i am sorry1 b n mortifi$2--on ! contr>y1 p]haps a little pleas$4 ,i tell him1 indulg5tly1 'he w d bett] ano!r "t1' & g d[n ) great cont5tm5t to my lun*4 ,b1 if ,i fail1 ?\gh ,i w\ld r1 = ! sake ( ! two draw+s1 h _h x s1 ! effect on my temp] is v diff]5t4 ,i say1 philosophically1 t x 0 bett] s--b ,i c't eat any lun*4 #cb4 ,n[1 j imag9e :at ?is inh]5tly selfi% passion--unconqu]able z y w f9d x by ! mo/ delib]ate & ma9ta9$ ef=ts--fancy :at x becomes1 :5 in/ead ( /riv+ to subdue1 we take e means 9 our p[] to increase & enc\rage x2 & :5 all ! circum/ances ar\nd u concur 9 ! deadly cultivation4 ,9 all base s*ools ( ,art1 ! craftsman is dep5d5t = 8 bread on orig9ality2 t is to say1 on f9d+ 9 himself "s fragm5t ( isolat$ faculty1 by :i* 8 "w may be recogniz$ z di/9ct f t ( o!r m54 ,we are ready en\gh to take delight 9 our little do+s1 )\t any su* /imulus2--:at mu/ be ! effect ( ! popul> applause :i* cont9ually sugge/s t ! little ?+ we c sep>ately d is z excell5t z x is s+ul>6 & :at ! effect ( ! bribe1 held out to u ?r\gh ! :ole ( life1 to produce--x be+ also at our p]il n to produce--some?+ diff]5t f ! "w ( our neighb\rs8 ,9 all great s*ools ( art ^! conditions are exactly rev]s$4 ,an arti/ is prais$ 9 ^!1 n = :at is diff]5t 9 him f o!rs1 nor = solit>y p]=mance ( s+ul> "w2 b only = do+ mo/ /rongly :at all are endeav\r+2 & = contribut+1 9 ! measure ( 8 /r5g?1 to "s great a*ievem5t1 to be complet$ by ! unity ( multitudes1 & ! sequ5ce ( ages4 #cc4 ,& n[1 pass+ f art to sci5ce1 ! unselfi%ness ( sophia is %[n by ! value x !re9 atta*es to e "p ( k1 new or old1 9 proportion to its real utility to mank9d1 or l>g5ess ( range 9 creation4 ,! selfi%ness :i* r5d]s sophia impossible1 & enl>ges ! ela/ic & vapor\s k+dom ( folly1 is %[n by our c>+ = k only s f> z we h be5 conc]n$ 9 its discov]y1 or are ourselves skill$ & admir$ 9 its communication4 ,if !re is an art :i* puffe? up1 ev5 :5 we are surr\nd$ by magnific5ce ( a*ievem5t ( pa/ ages1 confess$ly n by u to be rivall$1 h[ mu* m mu/ !re be a sci5ce :i* puffe? up1 :51 by ! v condition ( sci5ce1 x mu/ be an advance on ! atta9m5ts ( =m] "t1 & h[ev] slight1 or h[ev] sl[1 is /ill always z ! leaf ( a pleasant spr+ comp>$ to ! dri$ bran*es ( ye>s gone by8 ,&1 = ! d\ble calamity ( ! age 9 :i* we live1 x has *anc$ t ! dem& ( ! vulg> & ! dull = orig9ality 9 ,art1 is associat$ ) ! dem& ( a s5sual economy = orig9ality 9 sci5ce2 & ! praise :i* is too readily giv5 always to discov]ies t are new1 is enhanc$ by ! rew>d :i* rapidity ( communication n[ ensures to discov]ies t are pr(itable4 ,:at m>vel if future "t %all reproa* u ) hav+ de/roy$ ! lab\rs1 & betray$ ! k ( ! greate/ nations & ! wise/ m51 :ile we amus$ ourselves ) fantasy 9 art1 & ) !ory 9 sci5ce3 happy1 if ! "o 0 idle )\t be+ vici\s1 & ! o!r mi/ak5 )\t be+ mis*iev\s4 ,nay1 tru?1 & success1 are (t5 to u m deadly ?an error4 ,p]haps no progress m triumphant has be5 made 9 any sci5ce ?an t ( ,*emi/ry2 b ! practical fact :i* w rema9 = ! contemplation ( ! future1 is t we h lo/ ! art ( pa9t+ on glass1 & inv5t$ gun-cotton & nitroglyc]9e4 ,c y imag9e1 ! future w say1 ^? ,engli% fools ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :o w5t ab\t putt+ up memorials ( !mselves 9 glass :i* !y c\ld n pa9t1 & bl[+ _! wom5 & *ildr5 to pieces ) c>tridges !y w\ld n fight )8 #cd4 ,y may well ?9k1 g5tlem51 t ,i am unju/ & prejudic$ 9 su* say+s2--y may imag9e t :5 all our mis*iev\s inv5tions h done _! wor/1 & ! w>s !y provok$ by c[>dice h be5 =gott5 9 di%on\r1 our great inve/igators w be rememb]$1 z m5 :o laid fir/ ! f\ndations ( fruitful k1 & v9dicat$ ! maje/y ( inviolable law4 ,no1 g5tlem52 x w n be s4 ,9 a little :ile1 ! discov]ies ( :i* we are n[ s pr\d w be famili> to all4 ,! m>vel ( ! future w n be t we %\ld h disc]n$ !m1 b t our pr$ecessors 7 bl9d to !m4 ,we may be envi$1 b %all n be prais$1 = hav+ be5 all[$ fir/ to p]ceive & proclaim :at c\ld be conceal$ no long]4 ,b ! misuse we made ( our discov]ies w be rememb]$ aga9/ u1 9 et]nal hi/ory2 our +5uity 9 ! v9dication1 or ! d5ial1 ( species1 w be disreg>d$ 9 ! face ( ! fact t we de/roy$1 9 civiliz$ ,europe1 e r>e bird & seclud$ fl[]2 our *emi/ry ( agriculture w be taunt$ ) ! memories ( irrem$iable fam9e2 & our me*anical contrivance w only make ! age ( ! mitrailleuse m abhorr$ ?an t ( ! guillot9e4 #ce4 ,yes1 believe me1 9 spite ( our political lib]ality1 & poetical philan?ropy2 9 spite ( our alm%\ses1 hospitals1 & ,sunday-s*ools2 9 spite ( our mission>y endeav\rs to prea* abroad :at we _c get believ$ at home2 & 9 spite ( our w>s aga9/ slav]y1 indemnifi$ by ! pres5tation ( +5i\s bills1--we %all be rememb]$ 9 hi/ory z ! mo/ cruel1 & !re=e ! mo/ unwise1 g5]ation ( m5 t ev] yet tr\bl$ ! e>?3--! mo/ cruel 9 proportion to _! s5sibility1--! mo/ unwise 9 proportion to _! sci5ce4 ,no p1 und]/&+ pa91 ev] inflict$ s mu*3 no p1 und]/&+ facts1 ev] act$ on !m s little4 ,y execrate ! "n ( ,eccel9 ( ,padua1 because he slew two ?\s& innoc5t p]sons to ma9ta9 8 p[]2 & ,dante cries out aga9/ ,pisa t %e %\ld be sunk 9 ! sea1 because1 9 rev5ge = trea*]y1 %e put to dea?1 by ! sl[ pangs ( />vation1 n ! traitor only1 b 8 *ildr54 ,b we m5 ( ,london1 we ( ! mod]n ,pisa1 slew1 a little :ile s9ce1 five hundr$ ?\s& m5 in/ead ( two ?\s&--7,i speak 9 (ficial t]ms1 & "k my numb]s7--^! we slew1 all guiltless2 & ^! we slew1 n = def5ce1 nor = rev5ge1 b mo/ lit]ally 9 cold blood2 & ^! we slew1 fa!rs & *ildr5 toge!r1 by sl[ />vation--simply because1 :ile we cont5t$ly kill our own *ildr5 9 competition = places 9 ! ,civil ,s]vice1 we nev] ask1 :5 once !y h got ! places1 :e!r ! ,civil ,s]vice is done4 #cf4 ,t 0 our mission>y "w 9 ,orissa1 "s ?ree or f\r ye>s ago2--our ,*ri/ian miracle ( ! five loaves1 assi/$ z we are 9 its p]=mance1 by /eam-eng9es = ! ?re%+ ( ! corn1 & by railroads = c>ry+ x1 & by proposals f ,engli% noblem5 to cut d[n all ! trees 9 ,engl&1 = bett] gr[+ x4 ,t1 ,i repeat1 is :at we did1 a ye> or two ago2 :at are we do+ n[8 ,h any ( y *anc$ to he> ( ! fam9e 9 ,p]sia8 ,"h1 ) due sci5ce1 we arrange ! roses 9 our botanic g>d51 ?\ghtless ( ! c\ntry ( ! rose4 ,) due art ( horticulture1 we prep>e = our h>ve/ ( pea*es2--x might p]haps s]i\sly al>m u to he>1 next autumn1 ( a com+ fam9e ( pea*es4 ,b ! fam9e ( all ?+s1 9 ! c\ntry ( ! pea*--d y "k ( x1 c>e = x3--qua9t fam9e t x is1 9 ! fruitfulle/1 faire/1 ri*e/ ( ! e/ates ( e>?2 f :i* ! ,magi br\ght _! treasures to ! feet ( ,*ri/8 ,h[ mu* ( y\r "t1 sci5tific faculty1 popul> lit]ature1 has be5 giv51 s9ce ?is ye> began1 to asc]ta9 :at ,engl& c d = ! great c\ntries "u h] comm&1 or = ! nations t look to h] = help2 & h[ mu* to discuss ! *ances ( a s+le impo/or's gett+ a few ?\s&s a ye>8 ,g5tlem51 if y\r lit]ature1 popul> & o!r2 or y\r art1 popul> & o!r2 or y\r sci5ce1 popul> & o!r1 is to be eagle-ey$1 rememb] t "q ,i to-day solemnly put to y--w y hawk at game or c>rion8 ,%all x be only said ( ! ?\ghts ( ! he>t ( ,engl&--,:]esoev] ! c>case is1 ?i!r %all ! eagles be ga!r$ toge!r8 ,,lecture ,,iii4 ,,! ,,relation ,,( ,,wise ,,art ,,to ,,wise ,,sci5ce4 ,! morr[ aft] ,/4 ,val5t9e's1 #ahgb4 #cg4 ,our task to-day is to exam9e ! relation betwe5 art & sci5ce1 ea* gov]n$ by sophia1 & becom+ capable1 !re=e1 ( consi/5t & def9able relation to ea* o!r4 ,betwe5 fooli% art & fooli% sci5ce1 !re may inde$ be all mann] ( reciprocal mis*iev\s influ5ce2 b betwe5 wise art & wise sci5ce !re is ess5tial relation1 = ea* o!r's help & dignity4 ,y obs]ve1 ,i hope1 t ,i always use ! t]m 'sci5ce1' m]ely z ! equival5t ( 'k4' ,i take ! ,lat9 ^w1 r ?an ! ,engli%1 to m>k t x is k ( con/ant ?+s1 n m]ely ( pass+ ev5ts3 b y _h bett] lose ev5 t di/9ction1 & receive ! ^w sci5tia z m]ely ! equival5t ( our ,engli% k1 ?an fall into ! opposite error ( suppos+ t sci5ce means sy/ematization or discov]y4 ,x is n ! arrangem5t ( new sy/ems1 nor ! discov]y ( new facts1 :i* con/itutes a man ( sci5ce2 b ! submission to an et]nal sy/em2 & ! prop] grasp ( facts already kn[n4 #ch4 ,&1 at fir/1 to-day1 ,i use ! ^w art only ( t 9 :i* x is my special (fice to in/ruct y2 graphic imitation2 or1 z x is commonly call$1 ,f9e art4 ,( c\rse1 ! arts ( con/ruction1--build+1 c>p5t]+1 & ! l1 are directly dep5d5t on _m sci5ces1 b 9 a mann] :i* ne$s no discussion1 s t we may put t "p ( ! bus9ess out ( our way4 ,i mean by art1 to-day1 only imitative art2 & by sci5ce1 to-day1 n ! k ( g5]al laws1 b ( exi/5t facts4 ,i d n mean by sci5ce1 = in/ance1 ! k t triangles ) equal bases & betwe5 p>allels1 are equal1 b ! k t ! />s 9 ,cassiopeia are 9 ! =m ( a ,w4 ,n[1 accept+ ! t]ms 'sci5ce' & 'art' "u ^! limitations1 wise art is only ! reflex or %ad[ ( wise sci5ce4 ,:atev] x is really desirable & hon\rable to "k1 x is also desirable & hon\rable to "k z completely & z long z possible2 !re=e1 to pres5t1 or re-pres5t1 9 ! mo/ con/ant mann]2 & to br+ aga9 & aga91 n only )9 ! ?\ghts1 b be=e ! eyes2 describ+ x1 n ) vague words1 b di/9ct l9es1 & true col\rs1 s z to approa* always z ne>ly z may be to ! lik5ess ( ! ?+ itself4 #ci4 ,c any?+ be m simple1 m evid5tly or indisputably natural & "r1 ?an su* connection ( ! two p[]s8 ,t y %\ld desire to "k :at y ought2 :at is wor?y ( y\r nature1 & helpful to y\r life3 to "k t2--no?+ less1--no?+ m2 & to keep record & def9ition ( su* k ne> y1 9 ! mo/ vivid & explanatory =m8 ,no?+1 surely1 c be m simple ?an ?is2 yet ! sum ( art judgm5t & ( art practice is 9 ?is4 ,y are to recognize1 or "k1 beautiful & noble ?+s--notable1 notabilia1 or nobilia2 & !n y are to give ! be/ possible acc\nt ( !m y c1 ei!r = ! sake ( o!rs1 or = ! sake ( y\r own =getful or apa!tic self1 9 ! future4 ,n[ z ,i gave y & ask$ y to rememb] )\t fail+1 an aphorism :i* embrac$ ! law ( wise k1 s1 to-day1 ,i w ask y to rememb]1 )\t fail1 "o1 :i* absolutely def9es ! relation ( wise art to x4 ,i h1 already1 quot$ our to-day's aphorism to y1 at ! end ( my f\r? lecture on sculpture4 ,read ! few s5t5ces at ! end ( t lecture n[1 d[n to ,,! ,,be/1 ,,9 ,,?is ,,k9d1 ,,are ,,b ,,%ad[s4 ,t is ,%akspe>e's judgm5t ( 8 own art4 ,& by /range co9cid5ce1 he has put ! words into ! m\? ( ! h]o ^: %ad[1 or semblance 9 m>ble1 is admitt$ly ! mo/ ideal & h]oic we possess1 ( man2 yet1 ,i ne$ n ask y1 :e!r ( ! two1 if x 7 grant$ y to see ! /atue by ,phidias1 or ! h]o ,!seus himself1 y w\ld *oose r to see ! c>v$ /one1 or ! liv+ ,k+4 ,d y recollect h[ ,%akspe>e's ,!seus concludes 8 s5t5ce1 spok5 ( ! poor tradesm5's k9dly (f]$ art1 9 ! ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream8 ,! be/ 9 ?is k9d are b %ad[s3 & ! wor/ are no worse1 if imag9ation am5d !m4 ,x w n burd5 y\r memories pa9fully1 ,i hope1 ?\gh x may n advance y mat]ially 9 ! class li/1 if y w le>n ?is entire s5t5ce by he>t1 be+1 z x is1 a faultless & complete epitome ( ! laws ( mimetic art4 #dj4 ,,b ,,%ad[s6 ,make !m z beautiful z y c2 use !m only to enable y to rememb] & love :at !y are ca/ by4 ,if ev] y pref] ! skill ( !m to ! simplicity ( ! tru?1 or ! pleasure ( !m to ! p[] ( ! tru?1 y h fall5 into t vice ( folly1 7:e!r y call h] or 17 :i* concludes ! subtle description ( h] giv5 by ,prodicus1 t %e might be se5 cont9ually --to look ) love1 & exclusive wond]1 at h] own %ad[4 #da4 ,!re is no?+ t ,i tell y ) m eag] desire t y %\ld believe--no?+ ) wid] gr\nd 9 my exp]i5ce = requir+ y to believe1 ?an ?is1 t y nev] w love art well1 till y love :at %e mirrors bett]4 ,x is ! wide/1 z ! cle>e/ exp]i5ce ,i h to give y2 = ! beg9n+ ( all my own "r art "w 9 life1 7& x may n be unpr(itable t ,i %\ld tell y ?is17 dep5d$ n on my love ( art1 b ( m\nta9s & sea4 ,all boys ) any good 9 !m are fond ( boats1 & ( c\rse ,i lik$ ! m\nta9s be/ :5 !y _h lakes at ! bottom2 & ,i us$ to walk always 9 ! middle ( ! loose/ gravel ,i c\ld f9d 9 ! roads ( ! midl& c\nties1 t ,i might he>1 z ,i trod on x1 some?+ l ! s\nd ( ! pebbles on sea-bea*4 ,no *ance occurr$ = "s "t to develop :at gift ( draw+ ,i _h2 b ,i w\ld pass entire days 9 rambl+ on ! ,cumb]l& hill-sides1 or />+ at ! l9es ( surf on a l[ s&2 & :5 ,i 0 tak5 annually to ! ,wat]-col\r ,exhibition1 ,i us$ to get hold ( a catalogue be=e-h&1 m>k all ! ,robsons1 :i* ,i knew w\ld be ( purple m\nta9s1 & all ! ,copley ,field+s1 :i* ,i knew w\ld be ( lakes or sea2 & !n g delib]ately r\nd ! room to ^!1 = ! sake1 obs]ve1 n ( ! pictures1 9 any wise1 b only ( ! ?+s pa9t$4 ,& ?r\gh ! :ole ( foll[+ life1 :atev] p[] ( judgm5t ,i h obta9$1 9 art1 :i* ,i am n[ confid5t & happy 9 us+1 or communicat+1 has dep5d$ on my /eady habit ( always look+ = ! subject pr9cipally1 & = ! art1 only z ! means ( express+ x4 #db4 ,at fir/1 z 9 y\? "o is almo/ sure to be1 ,i 0 l$ too f> by my c]ta9ty ( ! rightness ( ?is pr9ciple3 & provok$ into its exclusive ass]tion by ! p]t9acity ) :i* o!r writ]s d5i$ x3 s t1 9 ! fir/ volume ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 sev]al passages occurr$ sett+ ! subject or motive ( ! picture s mu* above ! mode ( its expression1 t "s ( my m feebly gift$ disciples suppos$ !y 7 fulfill+ my wi%es by *oos+ exactly ! subjects = pa9t+ :i* !y 7 lea/ able to pa9t4 ,b ! pr9ciple itself1 ,i ma9ta91 n[ 9 advanc$ life1 ) m rev]5ce & firmness ?an 9 e>lie/ y\?3 & ?\gh ,i believe t among ! tea*]s :o h oppos$ its ass]tion1 !re are few :o enjoy ! m]e artifices ( composition or dext]ities ( h&l+ s mu* z ,i1 ! "t :i* ,i h giv5 to ! inve/igation ( ^! has only f>!r assur$ me t ! pictures 7 noble/ :i* compell$ me to =get !m4 #dc4 ,n[1 !re=e1 y see t on ?is simple !ory1 y h only to ask :at w be ! subjects ( wise sci5ce2 ^! also1 w be1 s f> z !y c be imitatively or sugge/ively repres5t$1 ! subjects ( wise art3 & ! wisdom ( bo? ! sci5ce & art w be recogniz$ by _! be+ l(ty 9 _! scope1 b simple 9 _! language2 cle> 9 fancy1 b cle>] 9 int]pretation2 sev]e 9 disc]nm5t1 b delightful 9 display4 #dd4 ,= example's sake1 s9ce we h j be5 li/5+ to ,%akspe>e z a tea*] ( sci5ce & art1 we w n[ exam9e him z a subject ( sci5ce & art4 ,suppose we h ! exi/5ce & ess5ce ( ,%akspe>e to inve/igate1 & give p]man5t acc\nt (2 we %all see t1 z ! scope & be>+ ( ! sci5ce become nobl]1 art becomes m helpful to x2 & at la/1 9 its highe/ range1 ev5 necess>y to x2 b /ill only z its m9i/]4 ,we exam9e ,%akspe>e1 fir/1 ) ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry1 :i* in=ms u t ,%akspe>e consi/s ( ab\t sev5ty-five p>ts 9 ! hundr$ ( wat]1 "s twelve or fifte5 ( nitrog51 & ! re/1 lime1 phosphorus1 & ess5tial e>?y salts4 ,we next exam9e him by ! sci5ce ( anatomy1 :i* tells u 7) o!r su* matt]s17 t ,%akspe>e has sev5 c]vical1 twelve dorsal1 & five lumb> v]tebr2 t 8 =e arm has a wide sph]e ( rotation2 & t he diff]s f o!r animals ( ! ape species by be+ m delicately preh5sile 9 ! f+]s1 & less p]fectly preh5sile 9 ! toes4 ,we next approa* ,%akspe>e ) ! sci5ce ( natural hi/ory1 :i* tells u ! col\r ( 8 eyes & hair1 8 habits ( life1 8 temp]1 & 8 pr$ilection = poa*+4 ,!re ends1 z f> z ?is subject is conc]n$1 our possible sci5ce ( sub/antial ?+s4 ,!n we take up our sci5ce ( ideal ?+s3 fir/ ( passion1 !n ( imag9ation2 & we are told by ^! t ,%akspe>e is capable ( c]ta9 emotions1 & ( ma/]+ or comm&+ !m 9 c]ta9 modes4 ,f9ally1 we take up our sci5ce ( !ology1 & asc]ta9 t he is 9 relation1 or 9 suppos$ relation1 ) su* & su* a ,be+1 great] ?an himself4 #de4 ,n[1 9 all ^! successive /ages ( sci5tific description1 we f9d art become p[]ful z an aid or record1 9 proportion to ! importance ( ! inquiry4 ,= *emi/ry1 %e c d sc>cely any?+3 m]ely keep note ( a col\r1 or ( ! =m ( a cry/al4 ,= anatomy1 %e c d some:at m2 & = natural hi/ory1 almo/ all ?+s3 :ile 9 record+ passion1 & affectionate intellect1 %e walks h& 9 h& ) ! highe/ sci5ce2 & to !ology1 c give nobl] aid ev5 ?an v]bal expression ( lit]ature4 #df4 ,& 9 consid]+ ?is p[] ( h]s1 rememb] t ! !ology ( art has only ( late be5 ?\ght des]v+ ( att5tion3 ,"l ,l9dsay1 "s ?irty ye>s ago1 0 ! fir/ to recognize its importance2 & :5 ,i ent]$ ^u ! /udy ( ! s*ools ( ,tuscany 9 #ahde1 8 ,*ri/ian ,my?ology 0 ! only guide ,i c\ld tru/4 ,ev5 z late z #ahfj1 ,i _h to v9dicate ! true position1 9 ,*ri/ian sci5ce1 ( ,lu9i1 ! despis$ pupil ( ,leon>do4 ,b only assum+1 :at ) g5]al ass5t ,i might assume1 t ,raphael's dispute ( ! ,sacram5t--7or by its less frequ5tly giv51 b true "n--,raphael's ,!ologia17 is ! mo/ p]fect ef=t yet made by art to illu/rate div9e sci5ce1 ,i am prep>$ h]eaft] to %[ y t ! mo/ f9i%$ ef=ts ( !ologic lit]ature1 z comp>$ ) t piece ( pictorial int]pretation1 h express$ less fully ! condition ( wise religi\s ?\ght2 & h be5 w>p$ m dang]\sly into unwise religi\s speculation4 #dg4 ,^u ^! high] fields ( inquiry we are n yet to ent]4 ,i %all endeav\r = "s "t only to %[ y ! function ( mode/ art1 z ! h&maid ( natural sci5ce2 & ! expon5t1 fir/ ( ! beauty ( ! creatures subject to y\r own human life2 & !n ( ! hi/ory ( t life 9 pa/ "t2 ( :i* "o *ief s\rce ( illu/ration is to be f\nd 9 ! mo/ brilliant1 & 9 its p[] on "*1 hi!rto ! mo/ practically effective ( ! arts--,h]aldry4 ,9 natural hi/ory1 ,i at fir/ int5d$ to beg9 ) ! l[] types ( life2 b z ! enl>g$ s*ools n[ give me ! means ( ext5d+ ! use ( our examples1 we w at once1 = ! sake ( m g5]al s]vice1 take up orni?ology1 ( ! uses ( :i*1 9 g5]al culture1 ,i h "o or two grave words to say4 #dh4 ,p]haps y ?\ght t 9 ! beg9n+ ( my lecture to-day ,i too summ>ily dismiss$ ! arts ( con/ruction & action4 ,b x 0 n 9 disrespect to !m2 & ,i mu/ inde$ ask y c>efully to note "o or two po9ts respect+ ! arts ( :i* an example is set u by birds2--build+1 & s++4 ,! o!r day1 z ,i 0 call+ on ! orni?ologi/ ^: collection ( birds is1 ,i suppose1 altoge!r unrivall$ 9 ,europe1--7at once a monum5t ( unwe>i$ love ( sci5ce1 & an example1 9 its treatm5t1 ( ! mo/ delicate & pati5t art7--,mr4 ,g\ld--he %[$ me ! ne/ ( a common ,engli% bird2 a ne/ :i*1 not)/&+ 8 k ( ! dext]\s build+ ( birds 9 all ! _w1 0 n )\t int]e/ ev5 to him1 & 0 altoge!r amaz+ & delightful to me4 ,x 0 a bullf9*'s ne/1 :i* _h be5 set 9 ! =k ( a sapl+ tree1 :]e x ne$$ an ext5d$ f\ndation4 ,& ! bird _h built ?is fir/ /ory ( h] ne/ ) )]$ /alks ( clematis blossom2 & ) no?+ else4 ,^! twigs x _h int]wov5 lightly1 leav+ ! bran*$ heads all at ! outside1 produc+ an intricate ,go?ic boss ( extreme grace & qua9tness1 app>5tly arrang$ bo? ) triumphant pleasure 9 ! art ( basket-mak+1 & ) def9ite purpose ( obta9+ ornam5tal =m4 #di4 ,i fe> !re is no occasion to tell y t ! bird _h no purpose ( ! k9d4 ,i say t ,i fe> ?is1 because ,i w\ld mu* r h to undeceive y 9 attribut+ too mu* intellect to ! l[] animals1 ?an too little4 ,b ,i suppose ! only error :i*1 9 ! pres5t condition ( natural hi/ory1 y are likely to fall into1 is t ( suppos+ t a bullf9* is m]ely a me*anical arrangem5t ( n]v\s fibre1 cov]$ ) fea!rs by a *ronic cutane\s eruption2 & impell$ by a galvanic /imulus to ! collection ( clematis4 #ej4 ,y w\ld be 9 mu* great]1 z well z 9 a m %ameful1 error1 9 suppos+ ?is1 ?an if y attribut$ to ! bullf9* ! mo/ delib]ate rival%ip ) ,mr4 ,/reet's prettie/ ,go?ic designs4 ,! bird has exactly ! degree ( emotion1 ! ext5t ( sci5ce1 & ! comm& ( art1 :i* are necess>y = its happ9ess2 x _h felt ! clematis twigs to be light] & t\gh] ?an any o!rs )9 its rea*1 & probably f\nd ! =k$ bran*es ( !m conv5i5t = reticulation4 ,x _h naturally plac$ ^! outside1 because x want$ a smoo? surface = ! bottom ( its ne/2 & ! beauty ( ! result 0 mu* m dep5d5t on ! blossoms ?an ! bird4 #ea4 ,nev]!less1 ,i am sure t if y _h se5 ! ne/1--mu* m1 if y _h /ood beside ! ar*itect at "w ^u x1--y w\ld h greatly desir$ to express y\r admiration to h]2 & *at if ,wordswor?1 or any o!r simple & k9dly p]son1 c\ld ev5 wi%1 = a little fl[]'s sake1 ,t to ?is m\nta9 daisy's self 7 kn[n ,! beauty ( its />-%ap$ %ad[1 ?r[n ,on ! smoo? surface ( ?is nak$ /one1 mu* m y w\ld h ye>n$ to in=m ! bright little ne/-build] ( y\r sympa?y2 & to expla9 to h]1 on art pr9ciples1 :at a pretty ?+ %e 0 mak+4 #eb4 ,does x nev] occur to y1 !n1 t to "s ( ! be/ & wise/ arti/s among ourselves1 x may n be always possible to expla9 :at pretty ?+s !y are mak+2 & t1 p]haps1 ! v p]fection ( _! art is 9 _! kn[+ s little ab\t x8 ,:e!r x has occurr$ to y or n1 ,i assure y t x is s4 ,! greate/ arti/s1 inde$1 w condesc5d1 occasionally1 to be sci5tific2--w lab\r1 some:at sy/ematically1 ab\t :at !y are do+1 z vulg> p]sons d2 & are privileg$1 also1 to enjoy :at !y h made m ?an birds d2 yet seldom1 obs]ve y1 z be+ beautiful1 b v mu* 9 ! sort ( feel+ :i* we may fancy ! bullf9* _h also1--t ! ?+1 :e!r pretty or ugly1 c\ld n h be5 bett] done2 t !y c\ld n h made x o!rwise1 & are ?ankful x is no worse4 ,&1 assur$ly1 !y h no?+ l ! delight 9 _! own "w :i* x gives to o!r p4 #ec4 ,b putt+ ! special simplicities ( good arti/s out ( "q1 let me ask y1 9 ! second place1 :e!r x is n possible t ! same sort ( simplicity might be desirable 9 ! :ole race ( mank9d2 & t we ought all to be do+ human "w :i* w\ld appe> bett] done to creatures mu* above u1 ?an x does to ourselves4 ,:y %\ld n our ne/s be z int]e/+ ?+s to angels1 z bullf9*es' ne/s are to u8 ,y w1 probably1 bo? smile at1 & %r9k f1 su* a supposition1 z an insol5t "o4 ,b to my ?\ght1 x seems1 on ! contr>y1 ! only mode/ "o4 ,t we %\ld be able to admire ! "w ( angels seems to me ! imp]t95t idea2 n1 at all1 t !y %\ld be able to admire ours4 #ed4 ,"u exi/+ circum/ances1 ,i confess ! difficulty4 ,x _c be imag9$ t ei!r ! back /reets ( our manufactur+ t[ns1 or ! designs ( our suburban villas1 are ?+s :i* ! angels desire to look into3 b x seems to me an inevitable logical conclusion t if we are1 inde$1 ! highe/ ( ! brute creation1 we %\ld1 at lea/1 possess z mu* unconsci\s art z ! l[] brutes2 & build ne/s :i* %all be1 = ourselves1 entirely conv5i5t2 & may1 p]haps1 9 ! eyes ( sup]ior be+s1 appe> m beautiful ?an to our own4 #ee4 ,:i* %all be1 = ourselves1 entirely conv5i5t4 ,note ! ^w2--becom+1 decor\s1 h>moni\s1 satisfy+4 ,we may n be able to build any?+ sublime2 b1 at all ev5ts1 we %\ld1 l o!r fle%-inve/$ creatures1 be able to contrive :at 0 dec5t1 & x %\ld be a human privilege to ?9k t we may be admir$ 9 heav5 = our contrivance4 ,i h "s difficulty 9 proce$+ ) :at ,i want to say1 because ,i "k y mu/ p>tly ?9k ,i am je/+ ) y4 ,i feel inde$ "s disposition to smile myself2 n because ,i je/1 b 9 ! s5se ( contra/ betwe5 :at1 logically1 x seems1 ought to be2 & :at we mu/ confess1 n je/+ly1 to be ! facts4 ,h[ great also1--h[ qua9t1 ! confusion ( s5tim5t 9 our m9ds1 z to ?is matt]6 ,we cont9ually talk ( hon\r+ ,god ) our build+s2 & yet1 we d>e n say1 boldly1 t1 9 ,8 sight1 we 9 ! lea/ expect to hon\r ourselves by !m6 ,& admitt+1 ?\gh ,i by no means feel dispos$ to admit1 t "h & !re we may1 at pres5t1 be hon\r+ ,him by "w t is wor?y ( ! nature ,he gave u1 9 h[ _m places1 ?9k y1 are we (f5d+ ,him by "w t is disgraceful to x8 #ef4 ,let me return1 yet = an in/ant1 to my bird & h] ne/4 ,if n actually complac5t & exultant 9 h] ar*itecture1 we may at lea/ imag9e t %e1 & h] mate1 & ! *oir !y jo9 )1 _c b be complac5t & exultant 9 _! song4 ,i gave y1 9 a =m] lecture1 ! skyl>k z a type ( ma/]%ip 9 music2 & rememb]+--"s ( y1 ,i suppose1 are n likely soon to =get1--! sa9t to :om ye/]day 0 d$icat$1 let me read to y to-day "s ( ! prettie/ ,engli% words 9 :i* our natural feel+ ab\t su* song is express$4 ,& anone1 z ,i ! day espide1 ,no l5g] w\ld ,i 9 my b$ abide1 ,b unto a wood t 0 fa/ by1 ,i w5t =? alone boldely1 ,& held ! way d[ne by a brook side1 ,till ,i came to a laund ( :ite & gre51 ,s faire "o _h ,i nev] 9 be51 ,! gr\nd 0 gre51 yp\dr$ ) daisie1 ,! fl\res & ! greves l hie1 ,all gre5e & :ite1 0 no?+ els se5e4 ,!re sat ,i d[ne among ! faire fl\rs1 ,& saw ! birds trip out ( hir h\rs1 ,!re z !y re/$ hem all ! night1 ,!y 7 s joyfull ( ! dayes light1 ,!y began ( ,may = to done hon\rs4 ,!y c\d t s]vice all by rote1 ,!re 0 _m a lovely note1 ,"s sang l\d1 z !y _h pla9$1 ,& "s 9 o!r mann] voice yfa9$1 ,& "s all out ) ! full ?rote4 ,!y proyn$ hem & made hem "r gay1 ,& daunc$5 & lept5 on ! spray1 ,& ev]more two & two 9 f]e1 ,"r s z !y _h *os5 hem to y]e ,9 ,fev]]e1 ^u sa9t ,val5t9es day4 ,y recollect1 p]haps1 ! dispute t foll[s betwe5 ! cuckoo & ! night+ale1 & ! promise :i* ! sweet s+] makes to ,*auc] = rescu+ h]4 ,& !n came ! ,night+ale to me ,& said ,fri5d1 =soo? ,i ?anke !e ,t ?\ ha/ lik$ me to rescue1 ,& "o av[ to ,love make ,i n[ ,t all ?is ,may1 ,i w ?y s+] be4 ,i ?ank$ h]1 & 0 "r well apai$1 ,yea1 quo? %e1 & be n ?\ dismai$1 ,?o' ?\ h he>d ! cuckoo er/ ?an me2 ,=1 if ,i live1 x %all am5d$ be1 ,! next ,may1 if ,i be n affrai$4 ,if ,i be n affrai$4 ,w\ld %e n put ! if m timidly n[1 9 mak+ ! same promise to any ( y1 or 9 ask+ = ! judgm5t betwe5 h] & h] enemy1 :i* 0 to be pa/1 d y rememb]1 on ?is v day ( ! ye>1 s _m ye>s ago1 & )9 eight miles ( ?is v spot8 ,& ?is %all be )\t any ,nay ,on ! morr[ aft] ,/4 ,val5t9e's day1 ,"u a maple t is faire & gre5 ,be=e ! *amb] w9d[ ( ! ,que5 ,at ,wood/oke1 ^u ! gre5e lawn4 ,%e ?ank$ !m1 & !n h] leave took ,& into an haw?orn by t broke4 ,& !re %e sate1 & sang ^u t tree ',t]me ( life love ha? )held me' ,s l\d1 t ,i ) t song awoke4 #eg4 ,t]me ( life love ha? )held me6 ,alas1 h[ h we m5 rev]s$ ?is song ( ! night+ale6 s t our words mu/ be ,t]me ( life1 hatr$ ha? )held me4 ,?is1 !n1 0 ! old ,engli% sci5ce ( ! song ( birds2 & p]haps y are indignant ) me = br++ any ^w ( x back to y8 ,y h1 ,i d\bt n1 y\r new sci5ce ( song1 z ( ne/-build+3 & ,i am happy to ?9k y c\ld all expla9 to me1 or at lea/ y w be able to d s be=e y pass y\r natural sci5ce exam9ation1 h[1 by ! accurate connection ( a l>ynx ) a bill1 & by ! action ( heat1 orig9ally d]iv$ f ! sun1 ^u ! muscul> fibre1 an undulatory motion is produc$ 9 ! l>ynx1 & an op5+ & %utt+ "o 9 ! bill1 :i* is accompani$1 necess>ily1 by a pip+ s\nd4 #eh4 ,i w n dispute y\r /atem5t2 /ill less d ,i wi% to answ] = ! absolute tru? ( ,*auc]'s4 ,y w f9d t ! complete tru? embraces great "p ( bo?2 & t y may /udy1 at y\r *oice1 9 any s++ bird1 ! action ( univ]sal heat on a m>vell\s me*anism1 or ( individual life1 on a frame capable ( exquisite passion4 ,b ! po9t ,i wi% y to consid] is ! relation to ?is l[] creature's p[]1 ( y\r own human ag5cies 9 ! production ( s\nd1 :]e y c be/ unite 9 its h>mony4 #ei4 ,i _h occasion only ! o!r day to wait = half an h\r at ! bottom ( ,ludgate ,hill4 ,/&+ z mu* out ( ! way z ,i c\ld1 "u ! %ad[ ( ! railroad bridge1 ,i wat*$ ! faces1 all eag]1 _m anxi\s1 & "s int5sely gloomy1 ( ! hurri$ pass]s by2 & li/5$ to ! ceaseless cra%+1 :i/l+1 & ?und]+ s\nds :i* m+l$ ) ! murmur ( _! /eps & voices4 ,& 9 ! mid/ ( ! cont9u\s ro>1 :i* diff]$ only f t ( ! wilde/ sea 9 /orm by its complexity & its discordance1 ,i 0 wond]+1 if ! sum ( :at all ^! p 7 do+1 or try+ to d1 9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 c\ld be made manife/1 :at x w\ld come to4 #fj4 ,! sum ( x w\ld be1 ,i suppose1 t !y _h all contriv$ to live ?r\gh ! day 9 t exce$+ly unpleasant mann]1 & t no?+ s]i\s _h occurr$ to prev5t !m f pass+ ! foll[+ day likewise4 ,nay1 ,i knew also t :at appe>$ 9 _! way ( life pa9ful to me1 might be agreeable to !m2 & x *anc$1 inde$1 a little :ile aft]w>ds1 t an active & prosp]\s man ( bus9ess1 speak+ to "o ( my fri5ds ( ! disappo9tm5t he _h felt 9 a visit to ,italy1 rem>k$1 especially1 t he 0 n able to endure m ?an ?ree days at ,v5ice1 because !re 0 no noise !re4 #fa4 ,b1 grant+ ! cont5tm5t ( ! inhabitants ( ,london 9 consi/5tly produc+ ^! s\nds1 h[ %all we say ?is vocal & in/rum5tal art ( !irs may comp>e1 9 ! s*eme ( ,nature1 ) ! vocal art ( l[] animals8 ,we may inde$ rank ! dang]-:i/le ( ! eng9es on ! bridge z an excruciat+ human improvem5t on t ( ! m>mot2 & ! trampl+ ( feet & gr9d+ ( :eels1 z ! human acc5tuation ( ! s\nds produc$ by insects1 by ! friction ( _! w+s or ?ighs aga9/ _! sides3 b1 ev5 9 ?is comp>ison1 x may cause u "s humiliation to note t ! cicada & ! cricket1 :5 pleas$ to s+ 9 _! vibratory mann]1 h leisure to re/ 9 _! delight2 & t ! flight ( ! firefly is sil5t4 ,b h[ w ! s\nds we produce comp>e ) ! song ( birds8 ,?is ,london is ! pr9cipal ne/ ( m5 9 ! _w2 & ,i 0 /&+ 9 ! c5tre ( x4 ,9 ! %ops ( ,fleet ,/reet & ,ludgate ,hill1 on ea* side ( me1 ,i d n d\bt ,i c\ld h b\ght any quantity ( books = *ildr51 :i* by way ( giv+ !m religi\s1 z oppos$ to secul>1 in/ruction1 in=m$ !m t birds prais$ ,god 9 _! songs4 ,n[1 ?\gh1 on ! "o h&1 y may be v c]ta9 t birds are n ma*9es1 on ! o!r h& x is j z c]ta9 t !y h n ! smalle/ int5tion ( prais+ ,god 9 _! songs2 & t we _c prev5t ! religi\s education ( our *ildr5 m utt]ly ?an by beg9n+ x 9 lies4 ,b x might be expect$ ( ourselves t we %\ld d s1 9 ! songs we s5d up f our pr9cipal ne/6 ,& al?\gh1 "u ! dome at ! top ( ,ludgate ,hill1 "s attempt ( ! k9d may be made e sev5? day1 by a limit$ numb] ( p]sons1 we may aga9 reflect1 ) humiliation1 t ! birds1 = bett] or worse1 s+ all1 & e day2 & ,i c\ld n b ask myself1 ) mom5t>ily increas+ curiosity1 z ,i endeav\r$ to trace ! emotions & occupations ( ! p]sons :o pass$ by me1 9 ! expression ( _! faces--:at w\ld be ! effect on !m1 if any creatures ( high] ord] 7 sudd5ly to appe> 9 ! mid/ ( !m ) any su* message ( peace1 & invitation to rejoic+1 z !y _h all be5 pr(ess+ to commemorate at ,*ri/mas4 #fb4 ,p]haps y recollect1 9 ! lectures giv5 on l&scape dur+ ! spr+ ( ?is ye>1 my direct+ y\r att5tion to a picture ( ,mantegna's 9 ! loan exhibition1 repres5t+ a flight ( twelve angels 9 blue sky1 s++ t ,*ri/mas song4 ,i ought to tell y1 h[ev]1 t "o ( our ,engli% arti/s ( good position diss5t$ f my op9ion ab\t ! picture2 & rem>k$ t 9 ,engl& we want$ good art1 & n funny art4 ,:]eas1 to me1 x is ?is vocal & ar*itectural art ( ,ludgate ,hill :i* appe>s funny art2 & n ,mantegna's4 ,b ,i am compell$ to admit t c\ld ,mantegna's picture h be5 realiz$1 ! result w\ld1 9 ! eyes ( mo/ m51 h be5 funni] /ill4 ,= suppose t ov] ,ludgate ,hill ! sky _h inde$ sudd5ly become blue in/ead ( black2 & t a flight ( twelve angels1 cov]$ ) silv] w+s1 & _! fea!rs ) gold1 _h alight$ on ! cornice ( ! railroad bridge1 z ! doves alight on ! cornices ( ,/4 ,m>k's at ,v5ice2 & _h invit$ ! eag] m5 ( bus9ess bel[1 9 ! c5tre ( a city confess$ly ! mo/ prosp]\s 9 ! _w1 to jo9 !m = five m9utes 9 s++ ! fir/ five v]ses ( su* a psalm z ! #ajcrd--,bless ! ,"l1 oh my s\l1 & all t is )9 me 7! opportunity n[ be+ giv5 = ! expression ( _! mo/ hidd5 feel+s7 all t is )9 me1 bless ,8 holy "n1 & =get n all ,8 b5efits4 ,d y n ev5 ?us1 9 m]e sugge/ion1 feel %ock$ at ! ?\ght1 & z if my n[ read+ ! words 7 pr(ane8 ,& _c y fancy t ! s5sation ( ! cr[d at s viol5t & /range an int]ruption ( traffic1 might be some:at ak9 to t :i* ,i _h occasion 9 my fir/ lecture on sculpture to rem9d y (1--! feel+ attribut$ by ,goe! to ,mephi/opheles at ! song ( ! angels3 ,discord ,i he>1 & intol]able j+l+8 #fc4 ,nay1 f>!r1 if inde$ none ( ! b5efits be/[$ on1 or accompli%$ by1 ! great city1 7 to be =gott51 & if se>* 7 made1 ?r\gh\t its conf9es1 into ! results ( its weal?1 might n ! lit]al discord 9 ! words !mselves be great] ?an ! felt discord 9 ! s\nd ( !m8 ,i h "h 9 my h& a cutt+ f a newspap]1 :i* ,i took ) me ?ree ye>s ago1 to a meet+ 9 ! int]e/ ( social sci5ce1 held 9 ! rooms ( ! ,society ( ,arts1 & "u ! presid5cy ( ! ,prime ,m9i/] ( ,engl&4 ,"u ! 7s call$7 'classical' pa9t+s ( ,b>ry1 repres5t+ ! philosophy & poetry ( ! anci5ts1 ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 9 ! *air2 & 9 8 pres5ce a memb] ( ! ,society = ! ,promotion ( ,social ,sci5ce prop\nd$ & support$ ! /atem5t1 n irrelevant to our pres5t inquiry1 t ! ess5tial nature ( man 0 t ( a bea/ ( prey4 ,?\gh1 at ! "t1 7sudd5ly call$ ^u by ! au?or ( ,tom ,br[n at ,ox=d17 ,i feebly endeav\r$ to contradict t ,socially ,sci5tific p]son1 ,i d n at pres5t desire to d s4 ,i h giv5 y a creature ( prey = comp>ison ( k4 ,do? ! eagle "k :at is 9 ! pit8--& 9 ?is great ne/ ( ours 9 ,london1 x w\ld be well if to all our *ildr5 ! virtue ( ! creature ( prey 7 fulfill$1 & t1 inde$1 ! /ir & tumult ( ! city 7 z ! eagle /irre? up h] ne/ & flutt]e? ov] h] "y4 ,b ! slip ( pap] ,i _h !n1 & h n[1 9 my h&1,d conta9s in=mation ab\t ! /ate ( ! ne/1 inconsi/5t ) su* similitude4 ,i am n answ]able = ! juxtaposition ( p>agraphs 9 x4 ,! fir/ is a proposal = ! build+ ( a new *ur* 9 ,ox=d1 at ! co/ ( tw5ty ?\s& p\nds2 ! second is ! acc\nt ( ! inque/ on a woman & h] *ild :o 7 />v$ to dea? 9 ! ,isle ( ,dogs4 ,! bodies 7 f\nd ly+1 )\t cov]+1 on a b$ made ( heap$ rags2 & !re 0 no furniture 9 ! room b a wood5 /ool1 on :i* lay a tract entitl$ ,! ,goodness ( ,god4 ,! husb&1 :o _h be5 out ( "w = six mon?s1 w5t mad two days aft]w>ds2 & be+ refus$ entrance at ! workh\se because x 0 full ( mad p1 0 c>ri$ (f1 ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette says n :]e4 ,d ,pall ,mall ,gazette1 ,janu>y #bi?1 #ahfi4 #fd4 ,n[1 g5tlem51 ! "q ,i wi% to leave ) y to-day is :e!r ! ,wisdom :i* rejoices 9 ! habitable p>ts ( ! e>?1 & ^: delights are ) ! sons ( m51 c be suppos$1 "u circum/ances su* z ^!1 to delight h]self 9 t mo/ closely & increas+ly inhabit$ portion ( ! globe :i* we ourselves n[ dwell on2 & :e!r1 if %e _c grant u to surpass ! art ( ! swall[ or ! eagle1 %e may n require ( u at lea/1 to rea* ! level ( _! happ9ess4 ,or d y s]i\sly ?9k t1 ei!r 9 ! life ( ,ludgate ,hill1 or dea? ( ! ,isle ( ,dogs2 9 ! art ( ,ludgate ,hill1 or idl5ess ( ! ,isle ( ,dogs2 & 9 ! sci5ce & sanity ( ,ludgate ,hill1 or nesci5ce & insanity ( ! ,isle ( ,dogs1 we h1 z matt]s /& n[1 any cle> enc\ragem5t to repeat1 9 t #ajcrd psalm1 ! ?ree v]ses foll[+ ! five ,i nam$2 & to believe 9 our he>ts1 z we say ) our lips1 t we h yet1 dwell+ among u1 un(f5d$1 a ,god :o =give? all our iniquities1 :o heale? all our diseases2 :o r$eeme? our life f de/ruction1 :o cr[ne? u ) lov+-k9dness & t5d] m]cies1 & :o satisfie? our m\? ) good ?+s1 s t our y\? is ,,r5ew$ ,,l ,,! ,,eagle',s8 ,,lecture ,,iv4 ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,mode/y ,,9 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 #ag? ,febru>y1 #ahgb4 #fe4 ,i believe1 g5tlem51 t "s ( y mu/ h be5 surpris$1--&1 if ,i succe$$ 9 mak+ my la/ lecture cle>ly intelligible1 _m ought to h be5 surpris$1--at ! limitations ,i ask$ y to admit ) respect to ! idea ( sci5ce1 & ! position :i* ,i ask$ y to assign to x4 ,we are s mu*1 by ! *ances ( our "t1 accu/om$ to ?9k ( sci5ce z a process ( discov]y1 t ,i am sure "s ( y mu/ h be5 gravely disconc]t$ by my reque/+1 & w to-day be m disconc]t$ by my firmly recomm5d+1 y to use ! ^w1 & res]ve ! ?\ght1 ( sci5ce1 = ! acqua9tance ) ?+s long s9ce discov]$1 & e/abli%$ z true4 ,we h ! mis=tune to live 9 an epo* ( transition f irrational dulness to irrational excitem5t2 & :ile once x 0 ! highe/ c\rage ( sci5ce to "q any?+1 x is n[ an agony to h] to leave any?+ unque/ion$4 ,s t1 unaw>es1 we come to measure ! dignity ( a sci5tific p]son by ! newness ( 8 ass]tions1 & ! dext]ity ( 8 me?ods 9 debate2 entirely =gett+ t sci5ce _c become p]fect1 z an occupation ( intellect1 :ile any?+ rema9s to be discov]$2 nor :olesome z an in/rum5t ( education1 :ile any?+ is p]mitt$ to be debat$4 #ff4 ,x appe>s1 d\btless1 a va9 idea to y t an end %\ld ev] be put to discov]y2 b rememb]1 su* impossibility m]ely signifies t mortal sci5ce mu/ rema9 imp]fect4 ,nev]!less1 9 _m directions1 ! limit to practically useful discov]y is rapidly be+ approa*$2 & y1 z /ud5ts1 w\ld d well to suppose t x has be5 already atta9$4 ,to take ! sci5ce ( orni?ology1 = in/ance3 ,i suppose y w\ld h v little hope ( %oot+ a bird 9 ,engl&1 :i* %\ld be /range to any ma/] ( ! sci5ce1 or ( %oot+ "o any:]e1 :i* w\ld n fall "u "s species already describ$4 ,& al?\gh at ! risk ( life1 & by ! devotion ( _m ye>s to obs]vation1 "s ( y might hope to br+ home to our museum a titm\se ) a spot on its tail :i* _h nev] be=e be5 se51 ,i /rongly advise y n to all[ y\r /udies to be di/urb$ by s dazzl+ a hope1 nor y\r life exclusively devot$ ev5 to s important an object4 ,9 a/ronomy1 ! fields ( ! sky h n yet1 inde$1 be5 ransack$ by ! mo/ co/ly in/rum5ts2 & x may be 9 /ore = "s ( y to ann\nce ! exi/5ce1 or ev5 to analyse ! mat]ials1 ( "s lum9\s po9t :i* may be se5 two or ?ree times 9 ! c\rse ( a c5tury1 by any "o :o w j\rney to ,india = ! purpose2 &1 :5 !re1 is fav\r$ by ! wea!r4 ,b1 = all practical purposes1 ! />s already nam$ & numb]$ are z _m z we require to he> (2 & if y ?or\ghly "k ! visible motions1 & cle>ly conceive ! kn[n relations1 ev5 ( ^? :i* c be se5 by ! nak$ eye1 y w h z mu* a/ronomy z is necess>y1 ei!r = ! occupation ( ?\ght or ! direction ( navigation4 #fg4 ,b1 if y 7 discont5t$ ) ! limit ,i propos$ = y\r sci5ces1 mu* m1 ,i imag9e1 y 7 d\btful ( ! ranks ,i assign$ to !m4 ,x is n1 ,i "k1 9 y\r mod]n sy/em1 ! g5]al practice to put *emi/ry1 ! sci5ce ( atoms1 l[e/1 & !ology1 ! sci5ce ( ,deity1 highe/3 nay1 _m ( u h ceas$ to ?9k ( !ology z a sci5ce at all1 b r z a speculative pursuit1 9 subject1 sep>ate f sci5ce2 & 9 temp]1 oppos$ to h]4 ,yet x c sc>cely be necess>y = me to po9t out to y1 9 s _m t]ms1 t :at we call !ology1 if true1 is a sci5ce2 & if false1 is n !ology2 or t ! di/9ction ev5 betwe5 natural sci5ce & !ology is illogical3 = y might di/+ui% inde$ betwe5 natural & unnatural sci5ce1 b n betwe5 natural & spiritual1 unless y _h det]m9$ fir/ t a _s _h no nature4 ,y w f9d ! facts to be1 t entirely true k is bo? possible & necess>y--fir/ ( facts relat+ to matt]1 & !n ( ! =ces & passions t act on or 9 matt]2--t1 ( all ^! =ces1 ! noble/ we c "k is ! en]gy :i* ei!r imag9es1 or p]ceives1 ! exi/5ce ( a liv+ p[] great] ?an its own2 & t ! /udy ( ! relations :i* exi/ betwe5 ?is en]gy1 & ! resultant action ( m51 are z mu* subjects ( pure sci5ce z ! curve ( a projectile4 ,! effect1 = in/ance1 ^u y\r temp]1 intellect1 & conduct dur+ ! day1 ( y\r go+ to *apel ) or )\t belief 9 ! efficacy ( pray]1 is j z mu* a subject ( def9ite sci5ce1 z ! effect ( y\r breakfa/ on ! coats ( y\r /oma*4 ,:i* is ! high] k1 ,i h1 ) confid5ce1 told y2 & am n afraid ( any te/ to :i* y may submit my ass]tion4 #fh4 ,assum+ su* limitation1 !n1 & su* rank1 = our k2 assum+1 also1 :at ,i h n[1 p]haps to y\r we>9ess1 told y1 t graphic art is ! %ad[1 or image1 ( k1--,i wi% to po9t out to y to-day ! function1 ) respect to bo?1 ( ! virtue call$ by ! ,greeks '' 'saf5ess ( m9d1' correspond+ to ! 'salus' or 'sanitas' m5tis1 ( ! ,lat9s2 'heal? ( he>t' is1 p]haps1 ! be/ ,engli%2 if we receive ! words 'm5s1' '1' or '1' z express+ ! passionate s\l ( ! human be+1 di/+ui%$ f ! intellectual2 ! 'm5s sana' be+ possible to all ( u1 ?\gh ! contemplative range ( height h] wisdom may be above our capacities2 s t to ea* ( u ,heav5 only p]mits ! ambition ( be+ 1 b comm&s ! resolution to be 4 #fi4 ,&1 )\t discuss+ ! use ( ! ^w by diff]5t writ]s1 ,i w tell y t ! de>e/ & safe/ idea ( ! m5tal /ate itself is to be ga9$ f ! repres5tations ( x by ! words ( anci5t ,*ri/ian religion1 & ev5 f :at y may ?9k its sup]/itions4 ,)\t any discussion also z to ! p]sonal exi/5ce or traditional "* ( evil spirits1 y w f9d x a practical fact1 t ext]nal temptations & inevitable trials ( temp]1 h p[] aga9/ y :i* y\r heal? & virtue dep5d on y\r resi/+2 t1 if n resi/$1 ! evil en]gy ( !m w pass into y\r own he>t1 1 or 2 & t ! ord9>y & vulg>iz$ phrase ! ,devil1 or betray+ ,_s1 is 9 him is ! mo/ sci5tifically accurate :i* y c apply to any p]son s influ5c$4 ,y w f9d also t1 9 ! compass ( lit]ature1 ! ca/+ out (1 or cleans+ f1 su* a /ate is be/ symboliz$ = y by ! image ( "o :o _h be5 w&]+ wild & nak$ among tombs1 sitt+ /ill1 clo!d1 & 9 8 "r m9d1 & t 9 :atev] lit]al or figurative s5se y receive ! ,biblical /atem5t ( :at foll[$1 ?is is absolutely c]ta91 t ! h]d ( sw9e ha/5+ to _! de/ruction1 9 p]fect sympa?y ) ea* o!r's fury1 is ! mo/ accurate symbol ev] giv51 9 lit]ature1 ( consummate human 4 99 99 99 99 99 7,! conditions ( insanity1,e delight+ 9 sc5es ( dea?1 :i* affect at ! pres5t "t ! arts ( revolution>y ,europe1 7 illu/rat$ 9 ! sequel ( ?is lecture3 b ,i nei!r *oose to take any p]man5t notice ( ! examples ,i ref]r$ to1 nor to publi% any "p ( :at ,i said1 until ,i c ent] m p]fectly into ! analysis ( ! elem5ts ( evil passion :i* always di/ort$ & pollut$ ev5 ! highe/ arts ( ,greek & ,*ri/ian loyal religion2 & n[ occupy 9 deadly entir5ess1 ! *amb]s ( imag9ation1 deva/at$1 & left desolate ( joy1 by impiety1 & disob$i5ce4 ,9 relation to ! gloom ( gray col\r *>act]i/ic especially ( ! mod]n ,fr5* revolution>y s*ool1 ,i ent]$ into "s exam9ation ( ! conditions ( real temp]ance & res]ve 9 col\r1 %[+ t x consi/$ n 9 refus+ col\r1 b 9 gov]n+ x2 & t ! mo/ pure & bright col\rs might be ?us p]fectly gov]n$1 :ile ! mo/ dull 7 probably also ! mo/ viol5t & intemp]ate4 ,b x w\ld be useless to pr9t ?is "p ( ! lecture )\t ! col\r-illu/rations us$4 ,pass+ to ! consid]ation ( intemp]ance & immode/y 9 ! *oice ev5 ( l&scape subjects1 ,i ref]r$ ?us = contra/1 to ! quietude ( ,turn]'s ,greta & ,tees47 ,e ,i use ?is ^w always mean+ x to be und]/ood lit]ally1 & 9 its full =ce4 #gj4 ,if y wi% to feel ! res]ve ( ?is draw+1 look1 fir/1 into ! %ops at _! display ( common *romo-li?ot9ts2 see h[ !y are made up ( ,matt]horns1 ,monte ,rosas1 blue glaci]s1 gre5 lakes1 :ite t[]s1 magnific5t b&itti1 romantic peasantry1 or always-successful sportsm5 or fi%]m5 9 ,highl& co/ume2 & !n see :at ,turn] is cont5t )4 ,no ,matt]horns are ne$ful1 or ev5 p>ticul>ly pleas+ to him4 ,a bank1 "s eight or t5 feet high1 ( ,york%ire %ale is en\gh4 ,he w\ld n ?ank y = giv+ him all ! giant =e/s ( ,cali=nia3--w\ld n be s mu* int]e/$ 9 !m nor half s happy among !m1 z he is "h ) a swit* ( oak sapl+1 :i* ! ,greta has pull$ d[n among ! /ones1 & teas$ a:ile1 & :i*1 n[ t ! wat] is l[]1 tries to get up aga91 out ( its way4 ,he does n want any t[]s or t[ns4 ,"h y are to be cont5t$ ) ?ree squ>e w9d[s ( a c\ntry g5tleman's h\se4 ,he does n want respl5d5t b&itti4 ,behold6 "h is a br[n c[ & a :ite "o3 :at w\ld y h m8 ,& ?is sc>cely-fall+ rapid ( ! ,tees--"h paus+ to circle r\nd a pool1 & !re laugh+ z x trips ov] a l$ge ( rock1 six or sev5 in*es high1 is m to him--inf9itely m--?an w\ld be ! :ole colossal dra9age ( ,lake ,erie into ,lake ,ont>io1 :i* ,c>lyle has ju/ly tak5 = a type ( ! ,niag>a ( our national precipit\s 4 #ga4 ,i ne$ n po9t out to y ! true temp]ance ( col\r 9 ?is draw+--h[ slightly gre5 ! trees are1 h[ s(tly blue ! sky4 ,n[ ,i put a *romo-li?ot9t beside x4 ,well1 :y is t good1 ?is bad8 ,simply because if y ?9k1 & "w1 & discipl9e y\rselves nobly1 y w come to l ! ,greta & ,tees2 if n1 y w come to l ?is4 ,! "o is :at a /rong man likes2 ! o!r :at a weak "o likes3 t is mode/1 full ( true 1 noble re/ra9t1 noble rev]5ce2--?is has no 1 no fe>1 no measure2--n ev5 purpose1 except1 by accumulation ( :atev] x c see or snat*1 to move ! vile apa?y ( ! public into s5sation4 #gb4 ,! apa?y ( --note ! expression6 ,y might ?9k t x 0 1 :i* 0 apa!tic1 & t intemp]ance 0 full ( passion4 ,no2 ! exact contr>y is ! fact4 ,x is dea? 9 ourselves :i* seeks ! exagg]at$ ext]nal /imulus4 ,i mu/ return = a mom5t to ! art ( mod]n ,france4 ,! mo/ complete re/ & refre%m5t ,i c get1 :5 ,i am ov]work$1 9 ,london 7= if ,i try to re/ 9 ! fields1 ,i f9d !m turn$ into villas 9 ! c\rse ( ! week be=e7 is 9 see+ a ,fr5* play4 ,b ! ,fr5* act s p]fectly t ,i am oblig$ to make sure be=eh& t all is to end well1 or x is z bad z be+ helplessly pres5t at "s real mis]y4 ,i 0 beguil$ ! o!r day1 by see+ x ann\nc$ z a ,comdie1 into go+ to see ,fr\-,fr\4 ,mo/ ( y probably "k t ! ?ree fir/ ( its five acts are com$y1 or at lea/ playful drama1 & t x plunges d[n1 9 ! two la/1 to ! sorr[fulle/ cata/rophe ( all conceivable--?\gh too frequ5t 9 daily life--9 :i* irretrievable grief is br\ght ab\t by ! passion ( a mom5t1 & ! ru9 ( all t %e loves1 caus$ by ! h]oic error ( an entirely good & unselfi% p]son4 ,! sight ( x made me ?or\ghly ill1 & ,i 0 n myself aga9 = a week4 ,b1 "s "t aft]w>ds1 ,i 0 speak+ ( x to a lady :o knew ,fr5* "* well2 & ask$ h] h[ x 0 possible = a p s quick 9 feel+ to endure ! action be=e !m ( a sorr[ s poignant4 ,%e said1 ,x is because !y h n sympa?y en\gh3 !y are int]e/$ only by ! ext]nal sc5e1 & are1 9 tru?1 at pres5t1 dull1 n quick 9 feel+4 ,my own ,fr5* maid w5t ! o!r ev5+ to see t v play3 :5 %e came home1 & ,i ask$ h] :at %e ?\ght ( x1 %e said 'x 0 *>m+1 & %e _h amus$ h]self imm5sely4' ',amus$6 b is n ! /ory v sad8' ',oh1 yes1 mademoiselle1 x is bi5 tri/e1 b x is *>m+2 & !n1 h[ pretty ,fr\-,fr\ looks 9 h] silk dress6' #gc4 ,g5tlem51 ! ,fr5* maid's mode ( reg>d+ ! trag$y is1 if y ?9k ( x1 a mo/ true image ( ! way 9 :i* fa%ionable society reg>ds ! _w-suff]+1 9 ! mid/ ( :i*1 s long z x c amuse itself1 all seems to x well4 ,if ! ball-room is bright1 & ! dresses pretty1 :at matt] h[ mu* horror is b5ea? or ar\nd8 ,nay1 ?is apa?y *ecks u 9 our highe/ sph]es ( ?\ght1 & *ills our mo/ solemn purposes4 ,y "k t ,i nev] jo9 9 ! common outcries aga9/ ,ritualism2 yet x is too pa9fully manife/ to me t ! ,engli% ,*ur* itself has )drawn h] eyes f ! trag$y ( all *ur*es1 to p]k h]self up anew ) casem5t & ve/m5t1 & say ( h]self1 complac5tly1 9 h] sacr$ 1 ,h[ pretty ,fr\-,fr\ is1 9 h] silk dress6 #gd4 ,we recognize1 h[ev]1 )\t difficulty1 ! p]il ( insatiabl5ess & immode/y 9 ! pleasures ( ,art4 ,less recogniz$1 b !re=e m p]il\s1 ! insatiabl5ess & immode/y ( ,sci5ce tempt u ?r\gh our v virtues4 ,! fatalle/ furies ( sci5tific are consi/5t ) ! mo/ noble p[]s ( self-re/ra9t & self-sacrifice4 ,x is n ! l[] passions1 b ! l(ti] hopes & mo/ hon\rable desires :i* become deadlie/ :5 ! *>m ( !m is exalt$ by ! vanity ( sci5ce4 ,! pati5ce ( ! wise/ ( ,greek h]oes nev] fails1 :5 ! trial is by dang] or pa92 b d y recollect t1 be=e 8 trial by ! song ( ! ,sir5s1 ! sea becomes calm8 ,& 9 ! few words :i* ,hom] has told y ( _! song1 y h n p]haps yet ) en\gh c>e obs]v$ t ! =m ( temptation is precisely t to :i* a man victori\s ov] e fle%ly trial w\ld be likely to yield4 ,! promise is n t 8 body %all be gratifi$1 b t 8 s\l %all rise into rapture2 he is n urg$1 z by ! subtlety ( ,comus1 to disda9 ! precepts ( wisdom1 b invit$1 on ! contr>y1 to le>n1--z y are all n[ invit$ by ! ( y\r age1--bett] wisdom f ! wise4 ,= we "k all 7!y say7 t 0 done 9 ,troy accord+ to ! w ( ! gods1 & we "k ev]y?+ t is ^u ! all-n\ri%+ e>?4 ,all heav5ly & e>?ly k1 y see4 ,i w read y ,pope's expansion ( ! v]ses2 = ,pope nev] alt]s idly1 b always illu/rates :5 he exp&s4 ,oh /ay1 oh pride ( ,greece6 7,y he>1 !y beg9 by flatt]y74 ,ulysses1 /ay1 ,oh cease ?y c\rse1 & li/5 to our lay4 ,ble/ is ! man orda9$ our voice to he>1 ,! song in/ructs ! s\l1 & *>ms ! e>4 ,approa*6 ,?y s\l %all into raptures rise2 ,approa*6 & le>n new wisdom f ! wise4 ,we "k :ate'er ! k+s ( mighty "n ,a*iev$ at ,ilion 9 ! field ( ,fame1 ,:ate'er b5ea? ! ,sun's bright j\rney lies4 ,oh1 /ay1 & le>n new wisdom f ! wise4 ,is x n s+ul> t s long ago ! dang] ( ?is novelty ( wisdom %\ld h be5 completely disc]n$8 ,is x n /rang] /ill t ?ree ?\s& ye>s h pass$ by1 & we h n yet be5 able to le>n ! lesson1 b are /ill eag] to add to our k1 r ?an to use x2 & e day m passionate 9 discov]+1--m viol5t 9 competition1--are e day m cold 9 admiration1 & m dull 9 rev]5ce8 #ge4 ,b1 g5tlem51 ,hom]'s ,ulysses1 b\nd to ! ma/1 survives4 ,dante's ,ulysses is b\nd to ! ma/ 9 ano!r fa%ion4 ,he1 not)/&+ ! protection ( ,a!na1 & aft] all 8 victories ov] fate1 is /ill re/less "u ! temptation to seek new wisdom4 ,he goes =? pa/ ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules1 *e]s 8 crew amid/ ! uncompass$ solitudes ( ! ,atlantic1 & p]i%es 9 sudd5 ,*>ybdis ( ! inf9ite sea4 ,9 hell1 ! re/less flame 9 :i* he is wrapt cont9ually1 among ! advis]s ( evil1 is se51 f ! rocks above1 l ! firefly's flitt+ to & fro2 & ! wav+ g>m5t ( torture1 :i* quiv]s z he speaks1 & aspires z he moves1 condemns him to be l$ 9 et]nal temptation1 & to be deliv]$ f evil nev]more4 ,,lecture ,v4 ,,! ,,p[] ,,( ,,cont5tm5t ,,9 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art4 #bbnd ,febru>y1 #ahgb4 #gf4 ,i mu/ ask y1 9 ord] to make ^! lectures ( any p]man5t use1 to be c>eful 9 keep+ note ( ! ma9 conclusion at :i* we arrive 9 ! c\rse ( ea*1 & ( ! sequ5ce ( su* results4 ,9 ! fir/1 ,i tri$ to %[ y t ,art 0 only wise :5 unselfi% 9 h] lab\r2 9 ! second1 t ,sci5ce 0 only wise :5 unselfi% 9 h] /atem5t2 9 ! ?ird1 t wise ,art 0 ! %ad[1 or visible reflection1 ( wise ,sci5ce2 & 9 ! f\r?1 t all ^! conditions ( good mu/ be pursu$ temp]ately & peacefully4 ,i h n[ f>!r to tell y t !y mu/ be pursu$ indep5d5tly4 #gg4 ,y h n (t5 he>d me use t ^w indep5d5ce4 ,&1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ( late x has be5 accept$1 y h nev] he>d me use x b ) contempt4 ,= ! true /r5g? ( e human s\l is to be dep5d5t on z _m nobl] z x c disc]n1 & to be dep5d$ ^u1 by z _m inf]ior z x c rea*4 ,b to-day ,i use ! ^w 9 a widely diff]5t s5se4 ,i ?9k y mu/ h felt1 9 :at amplification ,i 0 able to give y ( ! idea ( wisdom z an unselfi% influ5ce 9 ,art & ,sci5ce1 h[ ! highe/ skill & k 7 f\nd$ 9 human t5d]ness1 & t ! k9dly ,art-wisdom :i* rejoices 9 ! habitable p>ts ( ! e>?1 is only ano!r =m ( ! l(ty ,sci5tific *>ity1 :i* rejoices '9 ! tru?4' ,& z ! fir/ ord] ( ,wisdom is to "k ?yself--?\gh ! lea/ creature t c be kn[n--s ! fir/ ord] ( ,*>ity is to be suffici5t = ?yself1 ?\gh ! lea/ creature t c be suffic$2 & ?us cont5t$ & appeas$1 to be gird$ & /rong = ! m9i/ry to o!rs4 ,if suffici5t to ?y day is ! evil !re(1 h[ mu* m %\ld be ! good6 #gh4 ,i h ask$ y to recollect "o aphorism respect+ ,sci5ce1 "o respect+ ,art2 let me--& ,i w ask no m at ?is "t ( ask+--press y to le>n1 f>!r1 by he>t1 ^? l9es ( ! ,song ( ! ,sir5s3 six l9es ( ,hom]1 ,i tru/1 w n be a we>9ess to y-- 1 ' ' 2 ' 1 4 '1 ' 2 '1 4 ,,hom41 ,od41 xii4 #ahf4 ,no "o ev] r[$ pa/ ?is way 9 8 black %ip1 be=e he _h li/5$ to ! honey-sweet s++ ( our lips4 ,b he /ays pleas$1 ?\gh he may "k mu*4 ,= we "k all ?+s :i* ! ,greeks & ,trojans did 9 ! wide ,trojan pla91 by ! w ( ! gods1 & we "k :at ?+s take place 9 ! mu* n\ri%+ e>?4 ,& ?is1 rememb]1 is absolutely true4 ,no man ev] w5t pa/ 9 ! black %ip1--obey+ ! grave & sad law ( life by :i* x is appo9t$ = mortals to be victors on ! ocean1--b he 0 tempt$1 z he drew ne> t deadly isl&1 wise z he might be1 7 17 by ! voices ( ^? :o told him t !y knew ev]y?+ :i* _h be5 done by ! w ( ,god1 & ev]y?+ :i* took place 9 e>? = ! s]vice ( man4 #gi4 ,n[ obs]ve ^? two great temptations4 ,y are to "k ev]y?+ t has be5 done by ! w ( ,god3 & to "k ev]y?+ t is vital 9 ! e>?4 ,& try to realize to y\rselves1 = a little :ile1 ! way 9 :i* ^! two sir5 promises h hi!rto tr\bl$ ! pa?s ( m54 ,?9k ( ! books t h be5 writt5 9 false explanation ( ,div9e ,provid5ce3 ?9k ( ! ef=ts t h be5 made to %[ t ! p>ticul> conduct :i* we approve 9 o!rs1 or wi% ourselves to foll[1 is accord+ to ! w ( ,god4 ,?9k :at gha/ly convulsions 9 ?\ght1 & vil5ess 9 action1 h be5 fall5 into by ! sects :i* ?\ght !y _h adopt$1 = _! patronage1 ! p]fect purposes ( ,heav54 ,?9k ( ! va9 rese>*1 ! wa/$ c5turies ( ^? :o h tri$ to p5etrate ! secrets ( life1 or ( its support4 ,! elixir vit1 ! philosoph]'s /one1 ! g]m-cells 9 meteoric iron1 ' 4' ,b at ?is day1 :5 we h loos$ ! la/ b& f ! ma/s ( ! black %ip1 & :51 in/ead ( ply+ e o> to escape1 z ! crew ( ,hom]'s ,ulysses1 we r[ l ! crew ( ,dante's ,ulysses1 & ( our o>s make w+s = our fooli% flight1 ,e1 volta no/ra poppe nel matt9o ,de' remi facemmo ale al folle volo-- ! song ( ! sir5s becomes fatal z nev] yet x has be5 9 "t4 ,we ?9k ourselves privileg$1 fir/ among m51 to "k ! secrets ( ,heav51 & fulfil ! economy ( e>?2 & ! result is1 t ( all ! races t yet h be5 put to %ame by _! false wisdom or false art1--:i* h giv5 _! lab\r = t :i* is n bread1 & _! /r5g? = t :i* satisfie? n1--we h mo/ madly ab&on$ ! *>ity :i* is = itself suffic+1 & = o!rs s]viceable1 & h become ( all creatures ! mo/ insuffici5t to ourselves1 & ! mo/ malignant to our neighb\rs4 ,grant$ a giv5 degree ( k--grant$ ! ' ' 9 sci5ce1 9 art1 & 9 lit]ature1--& ! pres5t relations ( feel+ betwe5 ,france & ,g]many1 betwe5 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 are ! mo/ horrible at once 9 _! /upidity & malignity1 t h ev] tak5 place on ! globe we inhabit1 ev5 ?\gh all its great hi/ories1 are ( s91 & all its great songs1 ( dea?4 #hj4 ,g5tlem51 ,i pray y v solemnly to put t idea ( kn[+ all ?+s 9 ,heav5 & ,e>? out ( y\r he>ts & heads4 ,x is v little t we c ev] "k1 ei!r ( ! ways ( ,provid5ce1 or ! laws ( exi/5ce4 ,b t little is en\gh1 & exactly en\gh3 to /rive = m ?an t little is evil = u2 & be assur$ t beyond ! ne$ ( our n>r[ be+1--beyond ! range ( ! k+dom ov] :i* x is orda9$ = ea* ( u to rule 9 s]5e & self-possession1 he t increase? toil1 increase? folly2 & he t increase? k1 increase? sorr[4 #ha4 ,my endeav\r1 !re=e1 to-day w be to po9t out to y h[ 9 ! be/ wisdom1 t !re may be happy advance1 !re mu/ fir/ be happy cont5tm5t2 t1 9 "o s5se1 we mu/ always be ent]+ its k+dom z a little *ild1 & pleas$ yet = a "t n to put away *ildi% ?+s4 ,& :ile ,i hi!rto h endeav\r$ only to %[ h[ mode/y & g5tl5ess ( disposition purifi$ ,art & ,sci5ce1 by p]mitt+ u to recognize ! sup]iority ( ! "w ( o!rs to our own--to-day1 on ! contr>y1 ,i wi% to indicate = y ! uses ( infant9e self-satisfaction2 & to %[ y t x is by no error or excess 9 our nature1 by no corruption or di/ortion ( our be+1 t we are dispos$ to take delight 9 ! little ?+s t we c d ourselves1 m ?an 9 ! great ?+s done by o!r p4 ,s only t we recognize ! littl5ess & ! greatness1 x is z mu* a "p ( true ,temp]ance to be pleas$ ) ! little we "k1 & ! little we c d1 z ) ! little t we h4 ,on ! "o side ,indol5ce1 on ! o!r ,covet\sness1 are z mu* to be blam$1 ) respect to our ,arts1 z our possessions2 & e man is int5d$ to f9d an exquisite p]sonal happ9ess 9 8 own small skill1 j z he is int5d$ to f9d happ9ess 9 8 own small h\se or g>d51 :ile he respects1 )\t covet+1 ! gr&eur ( l>g] doma9s4 #hb4 ,nay1 m ?an ?is3 by ! wisdom ( ,nature1 x has be5 appo9t$ t m pleasure may be tak5 9 small ?+s ?an 9 great1 & m 9 rude ,art ?an 9 ! f9e/4 ,7 x o!rwise1 we might be dispos$ to compla9 ( ! n>r[ limits :i* h be5 set to ! p]fection ( human skill4 ,i po9t$ out to y1 9 a =m] lecture1 t ! excell5ce ( sculpture _h be5 conf9$ 9 pa/ "t to ! ,a!nian & ,etrurian vales4 ,! absolute excell5ce ( pa9t+ has be5 rea*$ only by ! inhabitants ( a s+le city 9 ! :ole _w2 & ! faultless mann] ( religi\s ar*itecture holds only = a p]iod ( fifty ye>s out ( six ?\s&4 ,we are at pres5t torm5t+ ourselves ) ! va9 ef=t to tea* m5 ev]y:]e to rival ,v5ice & ,a!ns1--) ! practical result ( hav+ lo/ ! enjoym5t ( ,art altoge!r2--in/ead ( be+ cont5t to amuse ourselves /ill ) ! pa9t+ & c>v+ :i* 7 possible once1 & w\ld be pleasant always1 9 ,p>is1 & ,london1 at ,/rasb\rg1 & at ,york4 ,i d n d\bt t y are greatly />tl$ at my say+ t great] pleasure is to be receiv$ f inf]ior ,art ?an f ! f9e/4 ,b :at d y suppose makes all m5 look back to ! "t ( *ildhood ) s mu* regret1 7if _! *ildhood has be51 9 any mod]ate degree1 heal?y or peaceful78 ,t ri* *>m1 :i* ! lea/ possession _h = u1 0 9 consequ5ce ( ! poorness ( our treasures4 ,t miracul\s aspect ( ! nature ar\nd u1 0 because we _h se5 little1 & knew less4 ,e increas$ possession loads u ) a new we>9ess2 e piece ( new k dim9i%es ! faculty ( admiration2 & ,dea? is at la/ appo9t$ to take u f a sc5e 9 :i*1 if we 7 to /ay long]1 no gift c\ld satisfy u1 & no miracle surprise4 #hc4 ,little z ,i myself "k1 or c d1 z comp>$ ) any man ( ess5tial p[]1 my life has *anc$ to be "o ( gradual progress 9 ! ?+s :i* ,i began 9 *ildi% *oice2 s t ,i c measure ) almo/ ma!matical exactitude ! degree ( feel+ ) :i* less & great] degrees ( weal? or skill affect my m9d4 ,i well rememb] ! delight ) :i*1 :5 ,i 0 beg9n+ m9]alogy1 ,i receiv$ f a fri5d1 :o _h made a voyage to ,p]u1 a little bit ( lime/one ab\t ! size ( a hazel nut1 ) a small film ( native silv] adh]+ to its surface4 ,i 0 nev] we>y ( contemplat+ my treasure1 & c\ld n h felt myself ri*] _h ,i be5 ma/] ( ! m9es ( ,copiapo4 ,i am n[ ab\t to use z models = y\r rock draw+s /ones :i* my ye>'s income1 :5 ,i 0 a boy1 w\ld n h b\ght4 ,b ,i h long ceas$ to take any pleasure 9 _! possession2 & am only ?9k+1 n[1 to :om else !y c be ( use1 s9ce !y c be ( no m to me4 #hd4 ,b ! loss ( pleasure to me caus$ by advance 9 k ( draw+s has be5 f> great] ?an t induc$ by my ri*es 9 m9]als4 ,i h plac$1 9 y\r ref]5ce s]ies1 "o or two draw+s ( ar*itecture1 made :5 ,i 0 a y\? ( tw5ty1 ) p]fect ease to myself1 & "s pleasure to o!r p4 ,a day sp5t 9 sket*+ !n br\ght ) x no we>9ess1 & inf9ite complac5cy4 ,i "k bett] n[ :at draw+ %\ld be2 ! ef=t to d my "w rightly fatigues me 9 an h\r1 & ,i nev] c>e to look at x aga9 f t day =w>d4 #he4 ,x is true t m5 ( great & real p[] d ! be/ ?+s ) comp>ative ease2 b y w nev] he> !m express ! complac5cy :i* simple p]sons feel 9 p>tial success4 ,!re is no?+ to be regrett$ 9 ?is2 x is appo9t$ = all m5 to enjoy1 b = few to a*ieve4 ,& d n ?9k t ,i am wa/+ y\r "t 9 dwell+ on ^! simple moralities4 ,f ! facts ,i h be5 /at+ we mu/ d]ive ?is great pr9ciple = all ef=t4 ,t we mu/ endeav\r to d1 n :at is absolutely be/1 b :at is easily )9 our p[] & adapt$ to our temp] & condition4 #hf4 ,9 y\r educational s]ies is a li?ographic draw+1 by ,pr\t1 ( an old h\se 9 ,/rasb\rg4 ,! c>v+s ( its woodwork are 9 a /yle altoge!r prov9cial1 yet ( :i* ! orig9 is v di/ant4 ,! delicate ,r5aissance ar*itecture ( ,italy 0 affect$1 ev5 9 its f9e/ p]iods1 by a t5d5cy to ?r[ out convex masses at ! bases ( its pill>s2 ! wood-c>v]s ( ! #af? c5tury adopt$ ?is bulg$ =m z _! fir/ elem5t ( ornam5tation1 & ^! w9d[s ( ,/rasb\rg are only imitations by ! ,g]man peasantry ( :at1 9 its f9e/ type1 y mu/ seek z f> away z ! ,duomo ( ,b]gamo4 ,b ! burgh]1 or peasant1 ( ,alsace enjoy$ 8 rude imitation1 adapt$1 z x 01 boldly & frankly to ! size ( 8 h\se & ! gra9 ( ! l>* logs ( :i* he built x1 inf9itely m ?an ! ref9$ ,italian enjoy$ ! floral luxuriance ( 8 m>ble2 & all ! treasures ( a great exhibition c\ld n h giv5 him ! t5? "p ( ! exultation ) :i* he saw ! gable ( 8 ro( complet$ ov] its jutt+ fret-"w2 & wrote among ! rude intricacies ( its sculpture1 9 fl\ri%$ black lett]1 t ,he & 8 wife _h built _! h\se ) ,god's help1 & pray$ ,him to let !m live long 9 x1--!y1 & _! *ildr54 #hg4 ,b x is n only ! ru/ic me?od ( ar*itecture :i* ,i wi% y to note 9 ?is plate2 x is ! ru/ic me?od ( draw+ also4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ^! blunt timb] c>v+s are drawn by ,pr\t is j z prov9cial z ! c>v+s !mselves4 ,born 9 a f>away di/rict ( ,engl&1 & le>n+ to draw1 unhelp$1 ) fi%+-boats = 8 models2 mak+ 8 way in/9ctively until he _h comm& ( 8 p5cil en\gh to secure a small income by li?ographic draw+2 & f9d+ picturesque "* 9 build+s f :i* all ! f9e/ l9es ( _! c>v+ _h be5 effac$ by "t2 possess+ also an in/9ct 9 ! expression ( su* subjects s peculi> z to w9 = him a satisfy+ popul>ity1 &1 f> bett]1 to enable him to d]ive p]petual pleasure 9 ! seclusion ( c\ntry hamlets1 & ! quiet /reets ( des]t$ cities1--,pr\t _h nev] any motive to acqua9t himself ) ! ref9em5ts1 or cont5d ) ! difficulties1 ( a m accompli%$ art4 ,s f> f ?is1 8 mann] ( "w 01 by its v imp]fection1 9 ! mo/ p]fect sympa?y ) ! subjects he enjoy$4 ,! broad *alk t\*es 9 :i* he has repres5t$ to u ?is h\se at ,/rasb\rg are entirely suffici5t to give true idea ( its effect4 ,to h drawn its ornam5ts ) subtlety ( ,leon>desque del9eation w\ld only h expos$ _! faults1 & mock$ _! ru/icity4 ,! draw+ w\ld h become pa9ful to y f ! s5se ( ! "t :i* x _h tak5 to repres5t :at 0 n wor? ! lab\r1 & to direct y\r att5tion to :at c\ld only1 if closely exam9$1 be matt] ( (f5ce4 ,b "h y h a simple & prov9cial draughtsman happily & adequately express+ a simple & prov9cial ar*itecture2 nor c\ld ei!r build] or pa9t] h become wis]1 b to _! loss4 #hh4 ,is x !n1 y w ask me1 s]i\sly to be recomm5d$1 &1 h[ev] recomm5dable1 is x possible1 t m5 %\ld rema9 cont5t$ ) atta9m5ts :i* !y "k to be imp]fect8 & t n[1 z 9 =m] times1 l>ge di/ricts ( c\ntry1 & g5]ations ( m51 %\ld be enri*$ or amus$ by ! products ( a clumsy ignorance8 ,i d n "k h[ f> x is possible1 b ,i "k t :]ev] y desire to h true art1 x is necess>y4 ,ignorance1 :i* is cont5t$ & clumsy1 w produce :at is imp]fect1 b n (f5sive4 ,b ignorance discont5t$ & dext]\s1 le>n+ :at x _c und]/&1 & imitat+ :at x _c enjoy1 produces ! mo/ loa?some =ms ( manufacture t c disgrace or mislead humanity4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 z ,i 0 look+ ?r\gh ! mod]n gall]y at ! q prov9cial ,g]man ,s*ool ( ,dsseldorf1 ,i 0 fa9 to leave all _! epic & religi\s designs1 t ,i might /ay long be=e a little pa9t+ ( a %eph]d boy c>v+ 8 dog out ( a bit ( deal4 ,! dog 0 sitt+ by1 ) ! satisfi$ & dignifi$ air ( a p]sonage ab\t = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life to be wor?ily repres5t$ 9 sculpture2 & 8 ma/] 0 evid5tly succe$+ to 8 m9d 9 express+ ! features ( 8 fri5d4 ,! little sc5e 0 "o :i*1 z y "k1 mu/ take place cont9ually among ! cottage arti/s :o supply ! toys ( ,nuremb]g & ,b]ne4 ,happy1 ^!6 s long z1 undi/urb$ by ambition1 !y sp5d _! leisure "t 9 "w pret5d+ only to amuse1 yet capable1 9 its own way1 ( %[+ accompli%$ dext]ity1 & vivid p]ception ( nature4 ,we1 9 ! hope ( do+ great ?+s1 h surr\nd$ our workm5 ) ,italian models1 & tempt$ !m ) prizes into competitive mimicry ( all t is be/1 or t we imag9e to be be/1 9 ! "w ( e p "u ! sun4 ,& ! result ( our in/ruction is only t we are able to produce--,i am n[ quot+ ! /atem5t ,i made la/ ,may1 ! mo/ p]fectly & r\ndly ill-done ?+s t ev] came f human h&s4 ,i %\ld ?ankfully put ^u my *imney-piece ! wood5 dog cut by ! %eph]d boy2 b ,i %\ld be will+ to =feit a l>ge sum r ?an keep 9 my room ! numb] #a ( ! ,k5s+ton ,museum--?us describ$ 9 its catalogue--,/atue 9 black & :ite m>ble1 ( a ,newf\ndl& dog /&+ on a s]p5t1 :i* re/s on a m>ble cu%ion2--! p$e/al ornam5t$ ) ,pietra ,dura fruits 9 relief4 #hi4 ,y w1 h[ev]1 ,i fe>1 imag9e me indulg+ 9 my usual p>adox1 :5 ,i assure y t all ! ef=ts we h be5 mak+ to surr\nd ourselves ) het]og5e\s means ( in/ruction1 w h ! exactly rev]se effect f t :i* we int5d2--& t1 :]eas =m]ly we 7 able only to d a little well1 we are qualify+ ourselves n[ to d ev]y?+ ill4 ,nor is ! result conf9$ to our workm5 only4 ,! introduction ( ,fr5* dext]ity & ( ,g]man erudition has be5 h>mful *iefly to our mo/ accompli%$ arti/s--& 9 ! la/ ,exhibition ( our ,royal ,academy !re 01 ,i ?9k1 no exception to ! manife/ fact t e pa9t] ( reputation pa9t$ worse ?an he did t5 ye>s ago4 #ij4 ,admitt+1 h[ev]1 7n t ,i suppose y w at once admit1 b = ! sake ( argum5t1 suppos+17 t ?is is true1 :at1 we h fur!r to ask1 c be done to disc\rage ourselves f calamit\s emulation1 & )draw our workm5 f ! sight ( :at is too good to be ( use to !m8 ,b ?is "q is n "o :i* c be det]m9$ by ! ne$s1 or limit$ to ! circum/ances ( ,art4 ,to live g5]ally m mode/ & cont5t$ lives2 to w9 ! greate/ possible pleasure f ! smalle/ ?+s2 to d :at is likely to be s]viceable to our imm$iate neighb\rs1 :e!r x seem to !m admirable or n2 to make no pret5ce ( admir+ :at has really no hold ^u our he>ts2 & to be resolute 9 refus+ all additions to our le>n+1 until we h p]fectly arrang$ & secur$ :at le>n+ we h got2--^! are conditions1 & laws1 ( unque/ionable a & 1 :i* w inde$ lead u up to f9e art if we are resolv$ to h x f9e2 b w also d :at is mu* bett]1 make rude art preci\s4 #ia4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 by any means necess>y t prov9cial art %\ld be rude1 ?\gh x may be s+ul>4 ,(t5 x is no less delicate ?an qua9t1 & no less ref9$ 9 grace ?an orig9al 9 "*4 ,?is is likely always to take place :5 a p ( naturally f9e arti/ic temp] "w ) ! respect :i*1 z ,i endeav\r$ to %[ y 9 a =m] lecture1 ought always to be paid to local mat]ial & circum/ance4 ,i h plac$ 9 y\r educational s]ies ! photograph ( ! door ( a wood5 h\se 9 ,abbeville1 & ( ! w9d+ /air above2 bo? s exquisitely sculptur$ t ! real v9e-leaves :i* _h wrea!d !mselves ab\t _! pill>s1 _c1 9 ! photograph1 be at once disc]n$ f ! c>v$ foliage4 ,! latt]1 q z graceful1 c only be kn[n = art by its qua9t sett+4 ,yet ?is s*ool ( sculpture is altoge!r prov9cial4 ,x c\ld only h ris5 9 a ri*ly-wood$ *alk c\ntry1 :]e ! sapl+ trees beside ! brooks gave example to ! workman ( ! mo/ intricate trac]y1 & ! :ite cliffs above ! mead[s furni%$ docile mat]ial to 8 h&4 #ib4 ,i h n[1 to my sorr[1 le>n$ to despise ! elaborate intricacy1 & ! playful realizations1 ( ! ,norman design]s2 & c only be satisfi$ by ! res]v$ & pr\d imag9ation ( ! ma/] s*ools4 ,b ! utmo/ pleasure ,i n[ take 9 ^! is almo/ z no?+1 comp>$ to ! joy ,i us$ to h1 :5 ,i knew no bett]1 9 ! frett$ p9nacles ( ,r\51 & :ite lace1 r ?an /onework1 ( ! *apels ( ,reu & ,amboise4 ,yet obs]ve t ! fir/ condition ( ?is really preci\s prov9cial "w is its be+ ! be/ t c be done "u ! giv5 circum/ances2 & ! second is1 t ?\gh prov9cial1 x is n 9 ! lea/ frivol\s or ephem]al1 b z def9itely civic1 or public1 9 design1 & z p]man5t 9 ! mann] ( x1 z ! "w ( ! mo/ le>n$ academies3 :ile its execution br\ght out ! en]gies ( ea* little /ate1 n necess>ily 9 rival%ip1 b sev]ally 9 ! p]fect+ ( /yles :i* ,nature _h r5d]$ x impossible = _! neighb\rs to imitate4 #ic4 ,?is civic unity1 & ! feel+ ( ! workman t he is p]=m+ 8 "p 9 a great sc5e :i* is to endure = c5turies1 :ile yet1 )9 ! walls ( 8 city1 x is to be a "p ( 8 own peculi> life1 & to be sep>ate f all ! _w besides1 developes1 toge!r1 :atev] duty he ackn[l$ges z a patriot1 & :atev] complac5cy he feels z an arti/4 ,we n[ build1 9 our villages1 by ! rules ( ! ,academy ( ,london2 & if !re be a little orig9al vivacity or g5ius 9 any prov9cial workman1 he is almo/ sure to sp5d x 9 mak+ a ridicul\s toy4 ,no?+ is to me mu* m pa!tic ?an ! way t our neglect$ workm5 ?us ?r[ _! lives away4 ,z ,i 0 walk+ ! o!r day ?r\gh ! ,cry/al ,palace1 ,i came ^u a toy :i* _h tak5 ! leisure ( five ye>s to make2 y dropp$ a p5ny into ! *9k ( x1 & imm$iately a little brass /eam-eng9e 9 ! middle />t$ into n]v\sly hurri$ action2 "s bell-r+]s pull$ /r+s at ! bottom ( a *ur* /eeple :i* _h no top2 two regim5ts ( cavalry m>*$ out f ! sides1 & manuvr$ 9 ! middle2 & two well-dress$ p]sons 9 a k9d ( op]a-box express$ _! satisfaction by approv+ ge/ures4 ,9 old ,gh5t1 or ,bruges1 or ,york1 su* a man z ! "o :o made ?is toy1 ) companions simil>ly m9d$1 w\ld h be5 taught h[ to employ himself1 n to _! less amusem5t1 b to bett] purpose2 & 9 _! five ye>s ( leisure h\rs !y w\ld h c>v$ a flamboyant cr[n = ! belfry-t[]1 & w\ld h put *imes into x t w\ld h told ! "t miles away1 ) a pleasant tune = ! h\r1 & a v>iation = ! qu>t]s1 & co/ ! pass]s-by 9 all ! city & pla9 n s mu* z ! dropp+ ( a p5ny into a *9k4 #id4 ,d n d\bt t ,i feel1 z /rongly z any ( y c feel1 ! utt] impossibility at pres5t ( re/or+ prov9cial simplicity to our c\ntry t[ns4 ,my despond5cy respect+ ?is1 & ne>ly all o!r matt]s :i* ,i "k to be necess>y1 is at lea/ z great1--x is c]ta9ly m pa9ful to me1--9 ! decl9e ( life1--?an t :i* any ( my y\ng] he>]s c feel4 ,b :at ,i h to tell y ( ! un*ang+ pr9ciples ( nature1 & ( art1 mu/ n be affect$ by ei!r hope or fe>4 ,& if ,i succe$ 9 conv9c+ y :at ^! pr9ciples are1 !re are _m practical consequ5ces :i* y may d$uce f !m1 if ev] y f9d y\rselves1 z "y ,engli%m5 are (t5 likely to f9d !mselves1 9 au?ority ov] =eign tribes ( peculi> or limit$ capacities4 ,be assur$ t y c no m drag or compress m5 into p]fection ?an y c drag or compress plants4 ,if ev] y f9d y\rselves set 9 a position ( au?ority1 & are entru/$ to det]m9e modes ( education1 asc]ta9 fir/ :at ! p y w\ld tea* h be5 9 ! habit ( do+1 & enc\rage !m to d t bett]4 ,set no o!r excell5ce be=e _! eyes2 di/urb none ( _! rev]5ce = ! pa/2 d n ?9k y\rselves b\nd to dispel _! ignorance1 or to contradict _! sup]/itions2 tea* !m only g5tl5ess & tru?2 r$eem !m by example f habits :i* y "k to be unheal?y or degrad+2 b *]i%1 above all ?+s1 local associations1 & h]$it>y skill4 ,x is ! curse ( s-call$ civilization to pret5d to orig9ality by ! wilful inv5tion ( new me?ods ( error1 :ile x qu5*es :]ev] x has p[]1 ! noble orig9ality ( nations1 ris+ out ( ! purity ( _! race1 & ! love ( _! native l&4 #ie4 ,i c\ld say mu* m1 b ,i ?9k ,i h said en\gh to ju/ify = ! pres5t :at y might o!rwise h ?\ght s+ul> 9 ! me?ods ,i %all adopt = y\r ex]cise 9 ! draw+ s*ools4 ,i %all inde$ endeav\r to write d[n = y ! laws ( ! art :i* is c5trally be/2 & to exhibit to y a c]ta9 numb] ( its unque/ionable /&>ds3 b y\r own actual practice %all be limit$ to objects :i* w expla9 to y ! mean+1 & awak5 y to ! beauty1 ( ! art ( y\r own c\ntry4 ,! fir/ s]ies ( my lectures on sculpture mu/ h prov$ to y t ,i d n despise ei!r ! workman%ip or ! my?ology ( ,greece2 b ,i mu/ ass]t ) m di/9ctness ?an ev5 9 my e>lie/ works1 ! absolute unfitness ( all its results to be made ! guides ( ,engli% /ud5ts or arti/s4 ,e nation c repres5t1 ) prud5ce1 or success1 only ! realities 9 :i* x delights4 ,:at y h ) y1 & be=e y1 daily1 de>e/ to y\r sight & he>t1 t1 by ! magic ( y\r h&1 or ( y\r lips1 y c glori\sly express to o!rs2 & :at y ought to h 9 y\r sight & he>t1--:at1 if y h n1 no?+ else c be truly se5 or lov$1--is ! human life ( y\r own p1 und]/ood 9 its hi/ory1 & admir$ 9 its pres5ce4 ,& unless t be fir/ made beautiful1 idealism mu/ be false & imag9ation mon/r\s4 ,x is y\r influ5ce on ! exi/+ _w :i*1 9 y\r /udies "h1 y ought f9ally to consid]2 & al?\gh x is n1 9 t influ5ce1 my function to direct y1 ,i hope y w n be discont5t$ to "k t ,i %all ask no ef=t f y\r art-g5ius1 beyond ! rational sugge/ion ( :at we may "o day hope to see actually realiz$ 9 ,engl&1 9 ! sweetness ( h] l&scape1 & ! dignity ( h] p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 connection ) ! subject ( ?is lecture1 ,i may m5tion to y t ,i h receiv$ an int]e/+ lett]1 reque/+ me to assi/ 9 promot+ "s improvem5ts design$ 9 ! city ( ,ox=d4 ,b z ! entire *>m & educational p[] ( ! city ( ,ox=d1 s f> z t educational p[] dep5d$ on rev]5t associations1 or on visible solemnities & s]5ities ( ar*itecture1 h be5 already de/roy$2 &1 z f> z our own lives ext5d1 de/roy$1 ,i may say1 = ev]1 by ! manufactur+ suburb :i* heaps its a%es on "o side1 & ! *eap-lodg+ suburb :i* heaps its brickbats on ! o!r2 ,i am myself1 ei!r z antiqu>y or arti/1 absolutely indiff]5t to :at happ5s next2 except on gr\nds respect+ ! possible heal?1 cleanl9ess1 & dec5cy :i* may yet be obta9$ = ! increas+ population4 ,h[ f> cleanl9ess & dec5cy be> on art & sci5ce1 or on ! *ang$ functions ( ! univ]sity to its cr[d ( mod]n /ud5ts1 ,i h p>tly to consid] 9 connection ) ! subject ( my next lecture1 & ,i w res]ve !re=e any def9ite notice ( ^! propos$ improvem5ts 9 ! city1 until ! next occasion ( meet+ y4 ,,lecture ,,vi4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,light4 #bd? ,febru>y1 #ahgb4 #if4 ,i h n[1 p]haps to ! exhau/ion ( y\r pati5ce1 b y w f9d1 n )\t real necessity1 def9$ ! mann] 9 :i* ! m5tal temp]s1 asc]ta9$ by philosophy to be evil or good1 ret>d & advance ! p>allel /udies ( sci5ce & art4 ,9 ?is & ! two next foll[+ lectures ,i %all endeav\r to /ate to y ! lit]al modes 9 :i* ! virtues ( art are connect$ ) ! pr9ciples ( exact sci5ce2 b n[1 rememb]1 ,i am speak+1 n ( ! consummate sci5ce ( :i* art is ! image2 b only ( :at sci5ce we h actually atta9$1 :i* is (t5 little m ?an t]m9ology 7& ev5 t unc]ta971 ) only a gleam ( true sci5ce "h & !re4 ,i w n delay y by any def5ce ( ! arrangem5t ( sci5ces ,i h *os54 ,( c\rse we may at once dismiss *emi/ry & pure ma!matics f our consid]ation4 ,*emi/ry c d no?+ = art b mix h] col\rs1 & tell h] :at /ones w /& wea!r2 7,i wi%1 at ?is day1 %e did z mu*27 & ) pure ma!matics we h no?+ :atev] to d2 nor c t ab/ract =m ( high ma!sis /oop to compreh5d ! simplicity ( art4 ,to a fir/ wrangl] at ,cambridge1 "u ! pres5t conditions ( 8 trial1 /atues w necess>ily be /one dolls1 & imag9ative "w un9telligible4 ,we h1 !n1 9 true fell[%ip ) art1 only ! sci5ces ( light & =m1 7optics & geometry74 ,if y w take ! fir/ syllable ( ! ^w 'geometry' to mean e>? 9 ! =m ( fle%1 z well z ( clay1 ! two words sum e sci5ce t reg>ds graphic art1 or ( :i* graphic art c repres5t ! conclusions4 #ig4 ,to-day we are to speak ( optics1 ! sci5ce ( see+2--( t p[]1 :atev] x may be1 :i* 7by ,plato's def9ition71 ?r\gh ! eyes1 manife/s col\r to u4 ,hold t def9ition always1 & rememb] t 'light' means accurately ! p[] t affects ! eyes ( animals ) ! s5sation prop] to !m4 ,! /udy ( ! effect ( light on nitrate ( silv] is *emi/ry1 n optics2 & :at is light to u may inde$ %9e on a /one2 b is n light to ! /one4 ,! fiat lux ( creation is1 !re=e1 9 ! deep s5se ( x1 fiat anima4 ,we _c say t x is m]ely fiat oculus1 = ! effect ( light on liv+ organism1 ev5 :5 sightless1 _c be sep>at$ f its influ5ce on sight4 ,a plant consi/s ess5tially ( two p>ts1 root & leaf3 ! leaf by nature seeks light1 ! root by nature seeks d>kness3 x is n w>m? or cold1 b ess5tially light & %ade1 :i* are to !m1 z to u1 ! appo9t$ conditions ( exi/5ce4 #ih4 ,& y are to rememb] /ill m di/9ctly t ! words fiat lux mean inde$ fiat anima1 because ev5 ! p[] ( ! eye itself1 z su*1 is 9 its animation4 ,y d n see ) ! l5s ( ! eye4 ,y see ?r\gh t1 & by means ( t1 b y see ) ! s\l ( ! eye4 #ii4 ,a great physiologi/ said to me ! o!r day--x 0 9 ! ra%ness ( controv]sy1 & ought n to be rememb]$1 z a delib]ate ass]tion1 !re=e ,i d n give 8 "n1 /ill he did say--t sight 0 altoge!r me*anical4 ,! words simply meant1 if !y meant any?+1 t all 8 physiology _h nev] taught him ! diff]5ce betwe5 eyes & telescopes4 ,sight is an absolutely spiritual ph5om5on2 accurately1 & only1 to be s def9$2 & ! ,let !re be light1 is z mu*1 :5 y und]/& x1 ! ord]+ ( intellig5ce1 z ! ord]+ ( vision4 ,x is ! appo9tm5t ( *ange ( :at _h be5 else only a me*anical efflu5ce f ?+s unse5 to ?+s unsee+1--f />s t did n %9e to e>? t c\ld n p]ceive2--! *ange1 ,i say1 ( t bl9d vibration into ! glory ( ! sun & moon = human eyes2 s r5d]+ possible also ! communication out ( ! unfa?omable tru?1 ( t portion ( tru? :i* is good = u1 & animat+ to u1 & is set to rule ov] ! day & night ( our joy & sorr[4 #ajj4 ,! sun 0 set ?us 'to rule ! day4' ,& ( late y h le>n$ t he 0 set to rule ev]y?+ t we "k (4 ,y h be5 taught t1 by ! ,sir5s1 z a piece ( entirely new k1 mu* to be exult$ ov]4 ,we pa9t]s1 inde$1 h be5 = "s "t acqua9t$ ) ! g5]al look ( ! sun1 & long be=e !re 7 pa9t]s !re 7 wise m51--,zoroa/rian & o!r1--:o _h suspect$ t !re 0 p[] 9 ! sun2 b ! ,sir5s ( ye/]day h some:at new1 x seems1 to tell y ( 8 au?ority1 4 ,i take a passage1 almo/ at r&om1 f a rec5t sci5tific "w4 ,j z ! ph5om5a ( wat]-=m$ rocks all owe _! exi/5ce directly or indirectly *iefly to ! sun's en]gy1 s also d ! ph5om5a int]wov5 ) life4 ,?is has long be5 recognis$ by v>i\s em95t ,briti% & =eign physici/s2 & 9 #ahed ,pr(essor ----1 9 8 memoir on ! me?od ( palontology1 ass]t$ t organisms 7 b manife/ations ( appli$ physics & appli$ *emi/ry4 ,pr(essor ---- puts ! g5]alisations ( physici/s 9 a few words3 ,:5 speak+ ( ! sun1 x is rem>k$--',he re>s ! :ole vegetable _w1 & ?r\gh x ! animal2 ! lilies ( ! field are 8 workman%ip1 ! v]dure ( ! mead[s1 & ! cattle ^u a ?\s& hills4 ,he =ms ! muscle1 he urges ! blood1 he builds ! bra94 ,8 fleetness is 9 ! lion's foot2 he spr+s 9 ! pan!r1 he so>s 9 ! eagle1 he slides 9 ! snake4 ,he builds ! =e/ & hews x d[n1 ! p[] :i* rais$ ! tree & t :i* wields ! axe be+ "o & ! same4' ,all ?is is exce$+ly true2 & x is new 9 "o respect1 namely1 9 ! asc]ta9m5t t ! quantity ( sol> =ce necess>y to produce motive p[] is measurable1 &1 9 its sum1 unalt]able4 ,= ! re/1 x 0 p]fectly well kn[n 9 ,hom]'s "t1 z n[1 t animals c\ld n move till !y 7 w>m2 & ! fact t ! w>m? :i* enables !m to d s is f9ally traceable to ! sun1 w\ld h appe>$ to a ,greek physiologi/1 no m int]e/+ ?an1 to a ,greek poet1 w\ld h be5 ! no less c]ta9 fact1 t ,t\t ce qui se peut dire de beau e/ dans les dictionnaires2 il n'y a que les mots qui sont transposs--,ev]y?+ f9e1 t c be said1 is 9 ! diction>ies2 x is only t ! words are transpos$4 ,yes1 inde$2 b to ! ! gi/ ( ! matt] is 9 ! transposition4 ,! sun does1 z ! delight$ physici/ tells y1 unque/ionably slide 9 ! snake2 b h[ comes he to adopt t mann]1 we arti/s ask1 ( 7lit]ally7 transposition8 #aja4 ,! summ] be=e la/1 z ,i 0 walk+ 9 ! woods ne> ! ,giesba*1 on ! ,lake ( ,bri5tz1 & mov+ v quietly1 ,i came sudd5ly on a small /eel-gray s]p5t1 ly+ 9 ! middle ( ! pa?2 & x 0 greatly surpris$ to see me4 ,s]p5ts1 h[ev]1 always h complete comm& ( _! feel+s1 & x look$ at me = a qu>t] ( a m9ute )\t ! slighte/ *ange ( po/ure3 !n1 ) an almo/ imp]ceptible motion1 x began to )draw itself b5ea? a clu/] ( leaves4 ,)\t 9 ! lea/ ha/5+ its action1 x gradually conceal$ ! :ole ( its body4 ,i 0 ab\t to raise "o ( ! leaves1 :5 ,i saw :at ,i ?\ght 0 ! glance ( ano!r s]p5t1 9 ! ?icket at ! pa? side2 b x 0 ! same "o1 :i* hav+ once )drawn itself f obs]vation b5ea? ! leaves1 us$ its utmo/ agility to spr+ into ! wood2 & ) s in/antane\s a fla% ( motion1 t ,i nev] saw x leave ! cov]t1 & only caught ! gleam ( light z x glid$ away into ! copse4 #ajb4 ,n[1 x 0 to me a matt] ( supreme indiff]5ce :e!r ! =ce :i* ! creature us$ 9 ?is action 0 d]iv$ f ! sun1 ! moon1 or ! gas-works at ,b]ne4 ,:at 01 inde$1 a matt] ( int]e/ to me1 0 j t :i* w\ld h /ruck a peasant1 or a *ild2--namely1 ! calculat+ wisdom ( ! creature's device2 & ! exquisite grace1 /r5g?1 & precision ( ! action by :i* x 0 accompli%$4 #ajc4 ,i 0 int]e/$ !n1 ,i say1 m 9 ! device ( ! creature1 ?an 9 its s\rce ( motion4 ,nev]!less1 ,i am pleas$ to he>1 f m5 ( sci5ce1 h[ necess>ily t motion proce$s f ! sun4 ,b :]e did its device come f8 ,!re is no wisdom1 no device 9 ! du/1 any m ?an !re is w>m? 9 ! du/4 ,! spr++ ( ! s]p5t is f ! sun3--! wisdom ( ! s]p5t1--:5ce t8 #ajd4 ,f ! sun also1 is ! only answ]1 ,i suppose1 possible to physical sci5ce4 ,x is n a false answ]3 q true1 l ! o!r1 up to a c]ta9 po9t4 ,to-day1 9 ! /r5g? ( y\r y\?1 y may "k :at x is to h ! p[] ( ! sun tak5 out ( y\r arms & legs4 ,b :5 y are old1 y w "k :at x is to h ! p[] ( ! sun tak5 out ( y\r m9ds also4 ,su* a ?+ may happ5 to y1 sometimes1 ev5 n[2 b x w cont9ually happ5 to y :5 y are my age4 ,y w no m1 !n1 ?9k ov] a matt] to any good purpose aft] twelve o'clock 9 ! day4 ,x may be possible to ?9k ov]1 &1 mu* m1 to talk ov]1 matt]s1 to little1 or to bad1 purpose aft] twelve o'clock 9 ! day4 ,! memb]s ( y\r national legislature d _! "w1 we "k1 by gaslight2 b y don't suppose ! p[] ( ! sun is 9 any ( _! devices8 ,q s]i\sly1 all ! vital functions1--&1 l ! re/ & ) ! re/1 ! pure & :olesome faculties ( ! bra91--rise & set ) ! sun3 y\r dige/ion & intellect are alike dep5d5t on its beams2 y\r ?\ghts1 l y\r blood1 fl[ f ! =ce ( x1 9 all sci5tific accuracy & necessity4 ,sol illum9atio no/ra e/2 ,sol salus no/ra2 ,sol sapi5tia no/ra4 ,& x is ! f9al act & outcome ( l[e/ national a!ism1 s9ce x _c d5y ! sun1 at lea/ to /rive to d )\t x2 to bla/ ! day 9 heav5 ) smoke1 & prolong ! dance1 & ! c\ncil1 by night1 ) tap]s1 until at la/1 rejoic+--,dixit insipi5s 9 corde suo1 non e/ ,sol4 #aje4 ,well1 ! slid+ ( ! s]p5t1 & ! device ( ! s]p5t1 we admit1 come f ! sun4 ,! flight ( ! dove1 & its h>mlessness1--d !y also8 ,! flight1--yes1 assur$ly4 ,! ,innoc5ce8--,x is a new "q4 ,h[ ( t8 ,betwe5 movem5t & non-movem5t--nay1 betwe5 s5se & non-s5se--! diff]5ce re/s1 we say1 9 ! p[] ( ,apollo2 b betwe5 malice & innoc5ce1 :]e %all we f9d ! root ( t di/9ction8 #ajf4 ,h y ev] consid]$ h[ mu* lit]al tru? !re is 9 ! words--,! light ( ! body is ! eye4 ,if1 !re=e1 ?9e eye be evil--& ! re/8 ,h[ c ! eye be evil8 ,h[1 if evil1 c x fill ! :ole body ) d>kness8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( hav+ "o's body full ( d>kness8 ,x _c mean m]ely be+ bl9d4 ,bl9d1 y may fall 9 a dit* if y move2 b y may be well1 if at re/4 ,b to be evil-ey$1 is n t worse ?an to h no eyes8 & in/ead ( be+ only 9 d>kness1 to h d>kness 9 u1 portable1 p]fect1 & et]nal8 #ajg4 ,well1 9 ord] to get at ! mean+ we may1 inde$1 n[ appeal to physical sci5ce1 & ask h] to help u4 ,h[ _m mann] ( eyes are !re8 ,y physical-sci5ce /ud5ts %\ld be able to tell u pa9t]s t4 ,we only "k1 9 a vague way1 ! ext]nal aspect & expression ( eyes4 ,we see1 z we try to draw ! endlessly-grotesque creatures ab\t u1 :at inf9ite v>iety ( in/rum5ts !y h2 b y "k1 f> bett] ?an we d1 h[ ^? in/rum5ts are con/ruct$ & direct$4 ,y "k h[ "s play 9 _! sockets ) indep5d5t revolution1--project into ne>-sight$ness on pyramids ( bone1--are br&i%$ at ! po9ts ( horns1--/udd$ ov] backs & %\ld]s1--?ru/ at ! ends ( ant5n to pione] = ! head1 or p9*$ up into tub]cles at ! corn]s ( ! lips4 ,b h[ d ! creatures see out ( all ^! eyes8 #ajh4 ,no bus9ess ( ours1 y may ?9k8 ,p>don me4 ,?is is no ,sir5's "q--?is is altoge!r bus9ess ( ours1 le/1 p]*ance1 any ( u %\ld see p>tly 9 ! same mann]4 ,comp>ative sight is a f> m important "q ?an comp>ative anatomy4 ,x is no matt]1 ?\gh we sometimes walk--& x may (t5 be desirable to climb--l apes2 b suppose we only see l apes1 or l l[] creatures8 ,i c tell y1 ! sci5ce ( optics is an ess5tial "o to u2 = exactly accord+ to ^! inf9itely grotesque directions & multiplications ( in/rum5t y h correspond5t1 n only intellectual b moral1 faculty 9 ! s\l ( ! creatures4 ,lit]ally1 if ! eye be pure1 ! body is pure2 b1 if ! light ( ! body be b d>kness1 h[ great is t d>kness6 #aji4 ,h y ev] look$ att5tively at ! /udy ,i gave y ( ! head ( ! rattle-snake8 ,! s]p5t w keep its eyes fix$ on y = an h\r toge!r1 a v]tical slit 9 ea* admitt+ su* image ( y z is possible to ! rattlesnake ret9a1 & to ! rattlesnake m9d4 ,h[ mu* ( y d y ?9k x sees8 ,i ask t1 fir/1 z a pure physical "q4 ,i d n "k2 x is n my bus9ess to "k4 ,y1 f y\r s*ools ( physical sci5ce1 %\ld br+ me answ]4 ,h[ mu* ( a man c a snake see8 ,:at sort ( image ( him is receiv$ ?r\gh t deadly v]tical cleft 9 ! iris2--?r\gh ! glaz$ blue ( ! gha/ly l5s8 ,make me a picture ( ! appe>ance ( a man1 z f> z y c judge x c take place on ! snake's ret9a4 ,!n ask y\rselves1 f>!r1 h[ mu* ( speculation is possible to ! snake1 t\*+ ?is human aspect8 #aaj4 ,or1 if t seem too f> b5ea? possible inquiry1 h[ say y ( a tig]'s eye1 or a cat's8 ,a cat may look at a k+2--yes2 b c x see a k+ :5 x looks at him8 ,! bea/s ( prey nev] seem to me to look1 9 our s5se1 at all4 ,_! eyes are fasc9at$ by ! motion ( any?+1 z a kitt5's by a ball2--!y fa/51 z if drawn by an inevitable attraction1 on _! food4 ,b :5 a cat c>esses y1 x nev] looks at y4 ,its he>t seems to be 9 its back & paws1 n its eyes4 ,x w rub itself aga9/ y1 or pat y ) velvet tufts1 in/ead ( talons2 b y may talk to x an h\r toge!r1 yet n rightly cat* its eye4 ,asc5d high] 9 ! races ( be+--to ! fawn1 ! dog1 ! horse2 y w f9d t1 accord+ to ! cle>ness ( sight1 is inde$ ! k9dness ( sight1 & t at la/ ! noble eyes ( humanity look ?r\gh humanity1 f he>t into he>t1 & ) no me*anical vision4 ,& ! ,light ( ! body is ! eye--yes1 & 9 happy life1 ! light ( ! he>t also4 #aaa4 ,b n[ note f>!r3 !re is a ma!matical p[] 9 ! eye :i* may f> transc5d its moral p[]4 ,:5 ! moral p[] is feeble1 ! faculty ( measurem5t1 or ( di/9ct del9eation1 may be supreme2 & ( compreh5sion none4 ,b "h1 aga91 ,i want ! help ( ! physical sci5ce s*ools4 ,i believe ! eagle has no sc5t1 & hunts by sight1 yet flies high] ?an any o!r bird4 ,n[1 ,i want to "k :at ! appe>ance is to an eagle1 two ?\s& feet up1 ( a sp>r[ 9 a h$ge1 or ( a p>tridge 9 a /ubble-field4 ,:at k9d ( def9ition on ! ret9a d ^! br[n spots take to manife/ !mselves z signs ( a ?+ eatable2 & if an eagle sees a p>tridge s1 does x see ev]y?+ else s8 ,& !n tell me1 f>!r1 does x see only a squ>e y>d at a "t1 & yet1 z x flies1 take summ>y ( ! squ>e y>ds b5ea? x8 ,:5 next y are travell+ by express sixty miles an h\r1 pa/ a grass bank1 try to see a gras%opp]1 & y w get "s idea ( an eagle's optical bus9ess1 if x takes only ! l9e ( gr\nd und]nea? x4 ,does x take m8 #aab4 ,!n1 besides ?is faculty ( cle> vision1 y h to consid] ! faculty ( metric vision4 ,nei!r an eagle1 nor a k+fi%]1 nor any o!r d>t+ bird1 c see ?+s ) bo? _! eyes at ! same "t z completely z y & ,i c2 b ?9k ( _! faculty ( measurem5t z comp>$ ) ours6 ,y w f9d t x takes y mon?s ( lab\r be=e y c acquire accurate p[]1 ev5 ( delib]ate e/imate ( di/ances ) ! eye2 x is "o ( ! po9ts to :i*1 mo/ ( all1 ,i h to direct y\r "w4 ,& ! curi\s ?+ is t1 giv5 ! degree ( practice1 y w measure ill or well ) ! eye 9 proportion to ! quantity ( life 9 y4 ,no "o c measure ) a glance1 :5 !y are tir$4 ,only ! o!r day ,i got half an in* out ( a foot1 9 draw+ m]ely a coat ( arms1 because ,i 0 tir$4 ,b fancy :at w\ld happ5 to a swall[1 if x 0 half an in* out 9 a foot1 9 fly+ r\nd a corn]6 #aac4 ,well1 t is ! fir/ bran* ( ! que/ions :i* we want answ]$ by optical sci5ce2--! actual di/ortion1 contraction1 & o!r modification1 ( ! sight ( diff]5t animals1 z f> z x c be kn[n f ! =ms ( _! eyes4 ,!n1 secondly1 we ourselves ne$ to be taught ! connection ( ! s5se ( col\r ) heal?2 ! diff]5ce 9 ! physical conditions :i* lead u to seek = gloom1 or brightness ( hue2 & ! nature ( purity 9 col\r1 fir/ 9 ! object se51 & !n 9 ! eye :i* pref]s x4 99 99 99 99 99 7,! portion ( lecture "h omitt$ ref]r$ to illu/rations ( vulg>ity & delicacy 9 col\r1 %[+ t ! vulg> col\rs1 ev5 :5 !y seem$ mo/ gl>+1 7 9 reality impure & dull2 & de/roy$ ea* o!r by cont5tion2 :ile noble col\r1 int5sely bright & pure1 0 nev]!less entirely gov]n$ & calm1 s t e col\r bett]$ & aid$ all ! re/47 #aad4 ,y recollect h[ ,i urg$ y 9 my op5+ c\rse ( lectures r to "w 9 ! s*ool ( cry/all9e col\r ?an 9 t ( %ade4 ,s9ce ,i gave t fir/ c\rse ( lectures1 my s5se ( ! necessity ( ?is /udy ( brightness prim>ily1 & ( purity & gaiety beyond all o!r qualities1 has deeply be5 confirm$ by ! influ5ce :i* ! unclean horror & impi\s melan*oly ( ! mod]n ,fr5* s*ool--mo/ lit]ally ! s*ool ( dea?--has ga9$ ov] ! popul> m9d4 ,i w n dwell ^u ! evil phr5zy to-day4 ,b x is 9 ord]1 at once to d ! be/ ,i c1 9 c\nt]action ( its deadly influ5ce1 ?\gh n )\t o!r & con/ant reasons1 t ,i give y h]aldry1 ) all its spl5d\r & its pride1 its brightness ( col\r1 & hon\rabl5ess ( mean+1 = y\r ma9 elem5t>y practice4 #aae4 ,to-day ,i h only "t left to press on y\r ?\ghts ! deep] law ( ?is due joy 9 col\r & light4 ,on any morn+ ( ! ye>1 h[ _m pi\s supplications1 d y suppose1 are utt]$ ?r\gh\t educat$ ,europe = light8 ,h[ _m lips at lea/ pron\nce ! ^w1 &1 p]haps1 9 ! plurality ( in/ances1 ) "s di/9ct idea atta*$ to x8 ,x is true ! speak]s employ x only z a metaphor4 ,b :y is _! language ?us metaphorical8 ,if !y mean m]ely to ask = spiritual k or guidance1 :y n say s pla9ly1 in/ead ( us+ ?is jad$ figure ( spee*8 ,no boy goes to 8 fa!r :5 he wants to be taught1 or help$1 & asks 8 fa!r to give him 'light4' ,he asks :at he wants1 advice or protection4 ,:y are n we also cont5t to ask our ,fa!r = :at we want1 9 pla9 ,engli%8 ,! metaphor1 y w answ]1 is put into our m\?s1 & felt to be a beautiful & necess>y "o4 ,i admit x4 ,9 y\r educational s]ies1 fir/ ( all examples ( mod]n art1 is ! be/ engrav+ ,i c\ld f9d ( ! picture :i*1 f\nd$ on t idea ( ,*ri/'s be+ ! ,giv] ( ,light1 conta9s1 ,i believe1 ! mo/ true & useful piece ( religi\s vision :i* reali/ic art has yet embodi$4 ,b :y is ! metaphor s necess>y1 or1 r1 h[ f> is x a metaphor at all8 ,d y ?9k ! words ',light ( ! ,_w' mean only ',tea*] or ,guide ( ! ,_w'8 ,:5 ! ,sun ( ,ju/ice is said to rise ) heal? 9 its w+s1 d y suppose ! image only means ! correction ( error8 ,or does x ev5 mean s mu*8 ,! ,light ( ,heav5 is ne$$ to d t p]fectly4 ,b :at we are to pray = is ! ,light ( ! ,_w2 nay1 ! ,light t lighte? e man t come? into ! _w4 #aaf4 ,y w f9d t x is no metaphor--nor has x ev] be5 s4 ,to ! ,p]sian1 ! ,greek1 & ! ,*ri/ian1 ! s5se ( ! p[] ( ! ,god ( ,light has be5 "o & ! same4 ,t p[] is n m]ely 9 tea*+ or protect+1 b 9 ! en=cem5t ( purity ( body1 & ( equity or ju/ice 9 ! he>t2 & ?is1 obs]ve1 n heav5ly purity1 nor f9al ju/ice2 b1 n[1 & "h1 actual purity 9 ! mid/ ( ! _w's f\lness1--practical ju/ice 9 ! mid/ ( ! _w's iniquity4 ,& ! physical /r5g? ( ! organ ( sight1--! physical purity ( ! fle%1 ! actual love ( sweet light & /a9less col\r1--are ! necess>y signs1 real1 inevitable1 & visible1 ( ! prevail+ pres5ce1 ) any nation1 or 9 any h\se1 ( ! ,light t lighte? e man t come? into ! _w4 #aag4 ,physical purity2--actual love ( sweet light1 & ( fair col\r4 ,?is is "o palpable sign1 & an entirely ne$ful "o1 t we h got :at we pret5d to pray = e morn+4 ,t1 y w f9d1 is ! mean+ ( ,apollo's w> ) ! ,py?on--( y\r own ,/4 ,george's w> ) ! dragon4 ,y h got t battle /amp$ aga9 on e sov]eign 9 y\r pockets1 b d y ?9k ! sov]eigns are help+1 at ?is in/ant1 ,/4 ,george 9 8 battle8 ,once1 on y\r gold ( ! ,h5rys' times1 y _h ,/4 ,mi*ael & ! dragon1 & call$ y\r co9s 'angels4' ,h[ mu* h !y done lately1 ( angelic "w1 ?9k y1 9 purify+ ! e>?8 #aah4 ,purify+1 lit]ally1 purg+ & cleans+4 ,t is ! fir/ sacr$ art all m5 h to le>n4 ,& ! words ,i def]r$ to ! close ( ?is lecture1 ab\t ! propos$ improvem5ts 9 ,ox=d1 are v few4 ,ox=d is1 inde$1 capable ( mu* improvem5t1 b only by undo+ ! great] "p ( :at has be5 done to x )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s2 &1 at pres5t1 ! "o ?+ t ,i w\ld say to well-mean+ p]sons is1 ',= ,heav5's sake--lit]ally = ,heav5's sake--let ! place alone1 & clean x4' ,i walk$ la/ week to ,iffley--n hav+ be5 !re = ?irty ye>s4 ,i did n "k ! *ur* inside2 ,i f\nd x pit*-d>k ) pa9t$ glass ( b>b>\s manufacture1 & ! old woman :o %[$ x inf9itely pr\d ( lett+ me 9 at ! front door in/ead ( ! side "o4 ,b close by x1 n fifty y>ds d[n ! hill1 !re 0 a little well--a holy well x %\ld h be52 beautiful 9 ! recess ( x1 & ! lovely ivy & we$s above x1 _h x b be5 c>$ = 9 a human way2 b s full ( frogs t y c\ld n h dipp$ a cup 9 x )\t cat*+ "o4 ,:at is ! use ( pretty pa9t$ glass 9 y\r *ur*es :5 y h ! plagues ( ,egypt outside ( !m8 #aai4 ,i walk$ back f ,iffley to ,ox=d by :at 0 once ! mo/ beautiful approa* to an academical city ( any 9 ,europe4 ,n[ x is a wild]ness ( obscure & base build+s4 ,y ?9k x a f9e ?+ to g into ,iffley *ur* by ! front door2--& y build *eap lodg+-h\ses ov] all ! approa* to ! *ief univ]sity ( ,engli% lit]ature6 ,t1 =soo?1 is y\r lum9\s cloi/]1 & por* ( ,polygnotus to y\r temple ( ,apollo4 ,& 9 ! c5tre ( t temple1 at ! v foot ( ! dome ( ! ,radclyffe1 betwe5 two pr9cipal colleges1 ! lane by :i* ,i walk$ f my own college half an h\r ago1 to ?is place1--,bras5-nose ,lane--is left 9 a /ate z loa?some z a back-alley 9 ! ,ea/ end ( ,london4 #abj4 ,^!1 ,i suppose1 are ! signs ( ext5d+ lib]ality1 & dissem9at$ advantages ( education4 ,g5tlem51 if1 z 0 lately said by a lead+ memb] ( y\r ,gov]nm5t1 ! function ( a univ]sity be only to exam9e1 x may inde$ exam9e ! :ole mob ( ,engl& 9 ! mid/ ( a dunghill2 b x _c tea* ! g5tlem5 ( ,engl& 9 ! mid/ ( a dunghill2 no1 nor ev5 ! p ( ,engl&4 ,h[ _m ( h] p x ought to tea* is a "q4 ,we ?9k1 n[-a-days1 our philosophy is to light e man t come? into ! _w1 & to light e man equally4 ,well1 :5 inde$ y give up all o!r comm]ce 9 ?is isl&1 &1 z 9 ,bacon's ,new ,atlantis1 only buy & sell to get ,god's fir/ creature1 :i* 0 light1 !re may be "s equality ( ga9 = u 9 t possession4 ,b until !n1--& we are v f> f su* a "t--! light _c be giv5 to all m5 equally4 ,nay1 x is becom+ que/ionable :e!r1 in/ead ( be+ equally di/ribut$ to all1 x may n be equally )drawn f u all3 :e!r ! ideas ( purity & ju/ice1--( lovel9ess :i* is to sanctify our peace1--& ( ju/ice :i* is to sanctify our battle1 are n vani%+ f ! purpose ( our policy1 & ev5 f ! conception ( our education4 ,! uses1 & ! desire1 ( seclusion1 ( m$itation1 ( re/ra9t1 & ( correction--are !y n pass+ f u 9 ! collision ( worldly int]e/s1 & re/less conte/s ( mean hope1 & mean] fe>8 ,:at light1 :at heal?1 :at peace1 or :at security1--y\?s ( ,engl&--d y come "h n[ to seek8 ,9 :at s5se d y receive--) :at s9c]ity d y adopt = y\rselves--! anci5t leg5d ( y\r s*ools1 ,dom9us illum9atio mea1 et salus mea2 quem timebo8 #aba4 ,rememb] t ! anci5t !ory on :i* ?is univ]sity 0 f\nd$1--n ! !ory ( any "o f\nd]1 obs]ve1 nor ev5 ! conclud$ or express$ issue ( ! wisdom ( _m2 b ! tacit feel+ by :i* ! "w & hope ( all 7 unit$ & complet$--01 t ,engl& %\ld ga!r f among h] *ildr5 a c]ta9 numb] ( pure/ & be/1 :om %e might tra9 to become1 ea* 9 _! day ( /r5g?1 h] tea*]s & patt]ns 9 religion1 h] decl>]s & do]s ( ju/ice 9 law & h] lead]s 9 battle4 ,br$1 x might be1 by _! p>5ts1 9 ! fond pov]ty ( le>n+1 or amid/ ! traditions & discipl9e ( illu/ri\s h\ses1--9 ei!r mann] sep>ate1 f _! y\? up1 to _! glori\s (fices--!y came "h to be k9dl$ into ! lights t 7 to be set on ! hills ( ,engl&1 brighte/ ( ! pi\s1 ! loyal1 & ! brave4 ,:atev] corruption blight$1 :atev] worldl9ess buri$1 :atev] s9 pollut$ _! endeav\r1 ?is conception ( its mean+ rema9$2 & 0 inde$ s fulfill$ 9 fai?fulness1 t to ! m5 ^: passions 7 temp]$1 & ^: he>ts confirm$1 9 ! calm ( ^! holy places1 y1 n[ liv+1 owe all t is left to y ( hope 9 heav51 & all ( safety or hon\r t y h to tru/ & def5d on e>?4 ,_! *ildr5 h =feit$1 "s by guilt1 & _m 9 folly1 ! lead]%ip !y inh]it$2 & e man 9 ,engl& n[ is to d & to le>n :at is "r 9 8 own eyes4 ,h[ mu* ne$1 !re=e1 t we %\ld le>n fir/ ( all :at eyes are2 & :at vision !y ought to possess--sci5ce ( sight grant$ only to cle>ness ( s\l2 b grant$ 9 its fulness ev5 to mortal eyes3 = ?\gh1 aft] ! sk91 worms may de/roy _! body1 happy ! pure 9 he>t1 = !y1 yet 9 _! fle%1 %all see ! ,light ( ,heav51 & "k ! w ( ,god4 ,,lecture ,,vii4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces ,,( ,,inorganic ,,=m4 ,febru>y #i?1 #ahgb4 #abb4 ,i did n wi% 9 my la/ lecture1 aft] ,i _h direct$ y\r att5tion to ! special be>+ ( "s ( ! pr9ciples ,i plead$ =1 to en=ce ^u y any f>!r g5]al conclusions4 ,b x is necess>y n[ to collect ! gi/ ( :at ,i endeav\r$ to %[ y respect+ ! organs ( sight2 namely1 t 9 proportion to ! physical p]fectness or cle>ness ( !m is ! degree 9 :i* !y are rais$ f ! p]ception ( prey to ! p]ception ( beauty & ( affection4 ,! imp]fect & brutal in/rum5t ( ! eye may be vivid ) malignity1 or wild ) hung]1 or manifoldly detective ) microscopic exagg]ation1 assi/+ ! +5uity ( insects ) a multipli$ & p]man5t mon/rosity ( all ?+s r\nd !m2 b ! noble human sight1 c>eless ( prey1 disda9ful ( m9ut5ess1 & reluctant to ang]1 becomes cle> 9 g5tl5ess1 pr\d 9 rev]5ce1 & joyful 9 love4 ,& f9ally1 ! physical spl5d\r ( light & col\r1 s f> f be+ ! p]ception ( a me*anical =ce by a me*anical in/rum5t1 is an entirely spiritual consci\sness1 accurately & absolutely proportion$ to ! purity ( ! moral nature1 & to ! =ce ( its natural & wise affections4 #abc4 ,t 0 ! sum ( :at ,i wi%$ to %[ y 9 my la/ lecture2 & obs]ve1 t :at rema9s to me d\btful 9 ^! ?+s1--& x is mu*--,i d n tr\ble y )4 ,only :at ,i "k t on exp]im5t y c asc]ta9 = y\rselves1 ,i tell y1 & illu/rate1 = ! "t1 z well z ,i c4 ,exp]im5ts 9 art are difficult1 & take ye>s to try2 y may at fir/ fail 9 !m1 z y might 9 a *emical analysis2 b 9 all ! matt]s :i* 9 ?is place ,i %all urge on y\r att5tion ,i c assure y ( ! f9al results4 ,t1 !n1 be+ ! sum ( :at ,i c\ld tell y ) c]ta9ty respect+ ! me?ods ( sight1 ,i h next to assure y t ?is faculty ( sight1 discipl9$ & pure1 is ! only prop] faculty :i* ! graphic arti/ is to use 9 8 inquiries into nature4 ,8 (fice is to %[ h] appe>ances2 8 duty is to "k !m4 ,x is n 8 duty1 ?\gh x may be sometimes = 8 conv5i5ce1 :ile x is always at 8 p]il1 t he kn[s m2--kn[s ! causes ( appe>ances1 or ! ess5ce ( ! ?+s t produce !m4 #abd4 ,once aga91 !re=e1 ,i mu/ limit my application ( ! ^w sci5ce ) respect to art4 ,i told y t ,i did n mean by 'sci5ce' su* k z t triangles on equal bases & betwe5 p>allels are equal1 b su* k z t ! />s 9 ,cassiopeia are 9 ! =m ( a ,w4 ,b1 f>!r /ill1 x is n to be consid]$ z sci5ce1 = an arti/1 t !y are />s at all4 ,:at he has to "k is t !y are lum9\s po9ts :i* tw9kle 9 a c]ta9 mann]1 & are pale yell[1 or deep yell[1 & may be q deceptively imitat$ at a c]ta9 di/ance by brass-head$ nails4 ,?is he ought to "k1 & to rememb] accurately1 & 8 art k--! sci5ce1 t is to say--( :i* 8 art is to be ! reflection1 is ! sum ( kn[l$ges ( ?is sort2 8 memory ( ! look ( ! sun & moon at su* & su* times1 ?r\gh su* & su* cl\ds2 8 memory ( ! look ( ! m\nta9s1--( ! look ( sea1--( ! look ( human faces4 #abe4 ,p]haps y w\ld n call t 'sci5ce' at all4 ,x is no matt] :at ei!r y or ,i call x4 ,x is sci5ce ( a c]ta9 ord] ( facts4 ,two summ]s ago1 look+ f ,v]ona at sunset1 ,i saw ! m\nta9s beyond ! ,lago di ,g>da ( a /range blue1 vivid & ri* l ! bloom ( a damson4 ,i nev] saw a m\nta9-blue ( t p>ticul> quality be=e or s9ce4 ,my sci5ce z an arti/ consi/s 9 my kn[+ t sort ( blue f e o!r sort1 & 9 my p]fect recollection t ?is p>ticul> blue _h su* & su* a gre5 associat$ ) x 9 ! ne> fields4 ,i h no?+ :atev] to d ) ! atmosph]ic causes ( ! col\r3 t k w\ld m]ely occupy my bra9s wa/efully1 & w>p my arti/ic att5tion & en]gy f _! po9t4 ,or to take a simpl] in/ance yet3 ,turn]1 9 8 e>ly life1 0 sometimes good-natur$1 & w\ld %[ p :at he 0 ab\t4 ,he 0 "o day mak+ a draw+ ( ,plym\? h>b\r1 ) "s %ips at ! di/ance ( a mile or two1 se5 aga9/ ! light4 ,hav+ %[n ?is draw+ to a naval (fic]1 ! naval (fic] obs]v$ ) surprise1 & object$ ) v ju/ifiable indignation1 t ! %ips ( ! l9e _h no port-holes4 ,no1 said ,turn]1 c]ta9ly n4 ,if y w walk up to ,m\nt ,edgecumbe1 & look at ! %ips aga9/ ! sunset1 y w f9d y c't see ! port-holes4 ,well1 b1 said ! naval (fic]1 /ill indignant1 y "k ! port-holes are !re4 ,yes1 said ,turn]1 ,i "k t well en\gh2 b my bus9ess is to draw :at ,i see1 & n :at ,i "k is !re4 #abf4 ,n[1 t is ! law ( all f9e arti/ic "w :atsoev]2 &1 m ?an t1 x is1 on ! :ole1 p]il\s to y1 & undesirable1 t y %\ld "k :at is !re4 ,if1 inde$1 y h s p]fectly discipl9$ y\r sight t x _c be influ5c$ by prejudice2--if y are sure t none ( y\r k ( :at is !re w be all[$ to ass]t itself2 & t y c reflect ! %ip z simply z ! sea b5ea? x does1 ?\gh y may "k x ) ! intellig5ce ( a sailor1--!n1 inde$1 y may all[ y\rself ! pleasure1 & :at w sometimes be ! safegu>d f error1 ( le>n+ :at %ips or />s1 or m\nta9s1 are 9 reality2 b ! ord9>y p[]s ( human p]ception are almo/ c]ta9 to be di/urb$ by ! k ( ! real nature ( :at !y draw3 &1 until y are q fe>less ( y\r fai?fulness to ! appe>ances ( ?+s1 ! less y "k ( _! reality ! bett]4 #abg4 ,& x is precisely 9 ?is passive & nave simplicity t art becomes1 n only greate/ 9 h]self1 b mo/ useful to sci5ce4 ,if %e knew any?+ ( :at %e 0 repres5t+1 %e w\ld exhibit t p>tial k ) complac5cy2 & miss ! po9ts beside x1 & beyond x4 ,two pa9t]s draw ! same m\nta92 ! "o has got unluckily into 8 head "s curiosity ab\t glaci] m>k+2 & ! o!r has a !ory ( cleavage4 ,! "o w scrat* 8 m\nta9 all ov]2--! o!r split x to pieces2 & bo? draw+s w be equally useless = ! purposes ( hone/ sci5ce4 #abh4 ,any ( y :o *ance to "k my books _c b be surpris$ at my say+ ^! ?+s2 =1 ( all writ]s on art1 ,i suppose !re is no "o :o appeals s (t5 z ,i d to physical sci5ce4 ,b obs]ve1 ,i appeal z a critic ( art1 nev] z a ma/] ( x4 ,turn] made draw+s ( m\nta9s & cl\ds :i* ! public said 7 absurd4 ,i said1 on ! contr>y1 !y 7 ! only true draw+s ( m\nta9s & cl\ds ev] made yet3 & ,i prov$ ?is to be s1 z only x c\ld be prov$1 by /eady te/ ( physical sci5ce3 b ,turn] _h drawn 8 m\nta9s rightly1 long be=e _! /ructure 0 kn[n to any geologi/ 9 ,europe2 & has pa9t$ p]fectly tru?s ( anatomy 9 cl\ds :i* ,i *all5ge any meteorologi/ 9 ,europe to expla9 at ?is day4 #abi4 ,& inde$ ,i 0 oblig$ to leave ,mod]n ,pa9t]s incomplete1 or1 r1 z a m]e sket* ( int5tion1 9 analysis ( ! =ms ( cl\d & wave1 because ,i _h n sci5tific data en\gh to appeal to4 ,j reflect = an in/ant h[ absolutely :atev] has be5 done 9 art to repres5t ^! mo/ famili>1 yet mo/ spectral =ms ( cl\d--utt]ly inorganic1 yet1 by spiritual ord9ance1 9 _! k9dness fair1 & 9 _! ang] frightful1--h[ all t has yet be5 done to repres5t !m1 f ! undulat+ b&s ( blue & :ite :i* give to h]aldry its nebule be>+1 to ! f9i%$ & deceptive skies ( ,turn]1 has be5 done )\t "o syllable ( help f ! lips ( sci5ce4,f ,f ,rub5s' ra9b[1 9 ! ,loan ,exhibition ?is ye>1 0 ( dull blue1 d>k] ?an ! sky1 9 a sc5e light$ f ! side ( ! ra9b[4 ,rub5s is n to be blam$ = ignorance ( optics1 b = nev] hav+ s mu* z look$ at a ra9b[ c>efully3 & ,i d n believe t my fri5d ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,hunt1 ^: /udy ( ra9b[1 9 ! rooms ( ! ,wat] ,col\r ,society la/ ye>1 0 unrivall$1 = vividness & tru?1 by any ,i "k1 le>n$ h[ to pa9t x by /udy+ optics4 #acj4 ,! ra9 :i* flood$ our fields ! ,sunday be=e la/1 0 foll[$1 z y w rememb]1 by bright days1 ( :i* ,tuesday ! #bj? 01 9 ,london1 notable = ! spl5d\r1 t[>ds ! aft]noon1 ( its :ite cumulus cl\ds4 ,!re has be5 s mu* black ea/ w9d lately1 & s mu* fog & artificial gloom1 besides1 t ,i f9d x is actually "s two ye>s s9ce ,i la/ saw a noble cumulus cl\d "u full light4 ,i *anc$ to be /&+ "u ! ,victoria ,t[] at ,we/m9/]1 :5 ! l>ge/ mass ( !m float$ pa/1 t day1 f ! nor?-we/2 & ,i 0 m impress$ ?an ev] yet by ! awfulness ( ! cl\d-=m1 & its unacc\ntabl5ess1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k4 ,! ,victoria ,t[]1 se5 aga9/ x1 _h no magnitude3 x 0 l look+ at ,mont ,blanc ov] a lamp-po/4 ,! domes ( cl\d-sn[ 7 heap$ z def9itely2 _! brok5 flanks 7 z grey & firm z rocks1 & ! :ole m\nta91 ( a compass & height 9 heav5 :i* only became m & m inconceivable z ! eye /rove to asc5d x1 0 pass+ beh9d ! t[] ) a /eady m>*1 ^: swiftness mu/ 9 reality h be5 t ( a tempe/3 yet1 along all ! rav9es ( vap\r1 precipice kept pace ) precipice1 & n "o ?ru/ ano!r4 #aca4 ,:at is x t hews !m out8 ,:y is ! blue sky pure !re1--cl\d solid "h2 & edg$ l m>ble3 & :y does ! /ate ( ! blue sky pass into ! /ate ( cl\d1 9 t calm advance8 ,x is true t y c m or less imitate ! =ms ( cl\d ) explosive vap\r or /eam2 b ! /eam melts in/antly1 & ! explosive vap\r dissipates itself4 ,! cl\d1 ( p]fect =m1 proce$s un*ang$4 ,x is n an explosion1 b an endur+ & advanc+ pres5ce4 ,! m y ?9k ( x1 ! less explicable x w become to y4 #acb4 ,t ?is %\ld yet be unexpla9$ 9 ! k+dom ( ! air is1 h[ev]1 no m>vel1 s9ce aspects ( a simil> k9d are unexpla9$ 9 ! e>?1 :i* we tread1 & 9 ! wat] :i* we dr9k & wa% )4 ,y seldom pass a day )\t receiv+ "s pleasure f ! cl\d+s 9 m>ble2 c y expla9 h[ ! /one 0 cl\d$8 ,y c]ta9ly d n pass a day )\t wa%+ y\r h&s4 ,c y expla9 ! frame ( a soap-bubble8 #acc4 ,i h all[$ myself1 by way ( %[+ at once :at ,i want$ to come to1 to ov]look ! prop] arrangem5t ( my subject1 & ,i mu/ draw back a little4 ,= all 8 own purposes1 m]ely graphic1 we say1 if an arti/'s eye is f9e & fai?ful1 ! few] po9ts ( sci5ce he has 9 8 head1 ! bett]4 ,b = purposes m ?an graphic1 9 ord] t he may feel t[>ds ?+s z he %\ld1 & *oose !m z we %\ld1 he ought to "k some?+ ab\t !m2 & if he is q sure t he c receive ! sci5ce ( !m )\t lett+ himself become unc&id & n>r[ 9 obs]vation1 x is v desirable t he %\ld be acqua9t$ ) a little ( ! alphabet ( /ructure1--j z mu* z may quick5 & c]tify 8 obs]vation1 )\t prejudic+ x4 ,cauti\sly1 !re=e1 & receiv+ x z a p]il\s indulg5ce1 he may v5ture to le>n1 p]haps z mu* a/ronomy z may prev5t 8 c>elessly putt+ ! new moon wrong side upw>ds2 & z mu* botany z w prev5t him f confus+1 :i* ,i am sorry to say ,turn] did1 too (t51 ,scot* firs ) /one p9es4 ,he may conc$e s mu* to geology z to *oose1 ( two equally picturesque views1 "o t illu/rates r ?an conceals ! /ructure ( a crag3 & p]haps1 once or twice 9 8 life1 a portrait pa9t] might advantage\sly obs]ve h[ unlike a skull is to a face4 ,& = y1 :o are to use y\r draw+ z "o elem5t 9 g5]al education1 x is desirable t physical sci5ce %\ld assi/ 9 ! atta9m5t ( tru? :i* a real pa9t] seizes by practice ( eye4 #acd4 ,= ?is purpose ,i %all appeal to y\r ma/]s 9 sci5ce to furni% u1 z !y h leisure1 ) "s simple & readable acc\nts ( ! /ructure ( ?+s :i* we h to draw cont9ually4 ,su* sci5tific acc\nts w n usually mu* help u to draw !m1 b w make ! draw+1 :5 done1 f> m valuable to u4 ,i h told y1 = in/ance1 t nobody--at lea/1 no pa9t]--c at pres5t expla9 ! /ructure ( a bubble4 ,to "k t /ructure w n help y to draw sea-foam1 b x w make y look at sea-foam ) great] int]e/4 ,i am n able n[ to wat* ! c\rse ( mod]n sci5ce1 & may p]haps be 9 error 9 ?9k+ t ! frame ( a bubble is /ill unexpla9$4 ,b ,i h n yet met1 by any *ance1 ) an acc\nt ( ! =ces :i*1 "u concussion1 arrange ! p>ticles ( a fluid into a globul> film2 ?\gh1 f :at ,i "k ( cohesion1 gravity1 & ! nature ( ! atmosph]e1 ,i c make "s %ift to guess at ! k9d ( action t takes place 9 =m+ a s+le bubble4 ,b h[ "o bubble absorbs ano!r )\t break+ x2 or :at exact me?ods ( t5sion prep>e = ! *ange ( =m1 & e/abli% x 9 an in/ant1 ,i am utt]ly at a loss to conceive4 ,"h1 ,i ?9k1 !n1 is "o famili> matt] :i* up to ! possible po9t1 sci5ce might condesc5d+ly int]pret = u4 ,! exhau/ion ( ! film 9 prep>ation = its *ange3 ! det]m9ation ( ! small] bubble to yield itself up to ! l>g]2 ! in/antane\s fla% into ! new %ape1 & ! swift adju/m5t ( ! rectangul> l9es ( int]section 9 ! m>vell\s vault+--all ?is ,i want to be expla9$ to u1 s t1 if we _c und]/& x altoge!r1 we may at lea/ "k exactly h[ f> we d1 & h[ f> we d n4 #ace4 ,&1 next to ! laws ( ! =mation ( a bubble1 ,i want to see1 9 simple /atem5t1 ^? ( ! =mation ( a bottle4 ,namely1 ! laws ( its resi/ance to fracture1 f )\t & )91 by concussion or explosion2 & ! due relations ( =m to ?ickness ( mat]ial2 s t1 putt+ ! problem 9 a con/ant =m1 we may "k1 out ( a giv5 quantity ( mat]ial1 h[ to make ! /ronge/ bottle "u giv5 limitations z to %ape4 ,= in/ance1--y h s mu* glass giv5 y3 y\r bottle is to hold two p9ts1 to be flat-bottom$1 & s n>r[ & long 9 ! neck t y c grasp x ) y\r h&4 ,:at w be its be/ ultimate =m8 #acf4 ,probably1 if y ?\ght x c\rte\s1 y w\ld laugh at me j n[2 &1 at any rate1 are ?9k+ to y\rselves t ?is art problem at lea/ ne$s no sci5tific inve/igation1 hav+ be5 practically solv$1 long ago1 by ! imp]ative human in/9ct = ! pres]vation ( bottl$ /\t4 ,b y are only feel+ n[1 g5tlem51 & recogniz+ 9 "o in/ance1 :at ,i tell y ( all4 ,e sci5tific inve/igation is1 9 ! same s5se z ?is w\ld be1 useless to ! tra9$ ma/] ( any art4 ,to ! soap-bubble bl[]1 & glass-bl[]1--to ! pot-mak] & bottle-mak]1--if dext]\s craftsm51 y\r sci5ce is ( no acc\nt2 & ! imp ( _! art may be imag9$ z always look+ triumphantly & contemptu\sly1 out ( its successfully-produc$ bottle1 on ! va9 analysis ( c5trifugal impulse & inflat+ brea?4 #acg4 ,nev]!less1 9 ! pres5t confusion ( in/9ct & op9ion z to beautiful =m1 x is desirable to h ^! two que/ions m accurately dealt )4 ,= obs]ve :at !y bran* into4 ,! col\r$ segm5ts ( globe out ( :i* foam is con/itut$1 are portions ( sph]ical vaults con/ruct$ ( flu5t p>ticles4 ,y _c h ! pr9ciples ( sph]ical vault+ put 9 m ab/ract t]ms4 ,!n consid]+ ! ar* z ! section ( a vault1 ! great] numb] ( ,go?ic ar*es may be reg>d$ z ! int]sections ( two sph]ical vaults4 ,simple ,go?ic foliation is m]ely ! triple1 quadruple1 or v>i\sly multiple repetition ( su* int]section4 ,& ! beauty--7obs]ve ?is c>efully7--! beauty ( ,go?ic ar*es1 & ( _! foliation1 always involves ref]5ce to ! /r5g? ( _! /ructure2 b only to _! /ructure z self-su/a9+2 n z su/a9+ sup]9cumb5t weight4 ,9 ! mo/ lit]al ( s5ses1 ! e>? ha? bubbles z ! wat] ha?2 & ^! are ( !m4 #ach4 ,:at d y ?9k made ,mi*ael ,angelo look back to ! dome ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore1 say+1 ,l !e ,i w n build "o1 bett] ?an !e ,i _c8 ,to y or to me !re is no?+ 9 t dome diff]5t f hundr$s ( o!rs4 ,:i* ( y1 :o h be5 at ,flor5ce1 c tell me hone/ly he saw any?+ wond]ful 9 x8 ,b ,mi*ael ,angelo knew ! exact proportion ( ?ickness to weight & curvature :i* enabl$ x to /& z securely z a m\nta9 ( adamant1 ?\gh x 0 only a film ( clay1 z frail1 9 proportion to its bulk1 z a sea %ell4 ,ov] ! massy w> t[]s ( ! city x float$2 fragile1 yet )\t fe>4 ,bett] ?an !e ,i _c4 #aci4 ,!n ?9k :at ! inve/igation ( ! bottle bran*es into1 jo9$ ) t ( its necess>y companion1 ! cup4 ,!re is a sket* = y ( ! cup ( cups1 ! pure ,greek 1 :i* is always 9 ! h& ( ,dionusos1 z ! ?und]bolt is 9 t ( ,zeus4 ,le>n b to draw t ?or\ghly1 & y won't h mu* m to le>n ( ab/ract =m2 = ! inve/igation ( ! k9ds ( l9e t limit ?is w lead y into all ! practical geometry ( nature2 ! ellipses ( h] sea-bays 9 p]spective2 ! p>abolas ( h] wat]falls & f\nta9s 9 pr(ile2 ! cat5>y curves ( _! fall+ fe/oons 9 front2 ! inf9ite v>iety ( accel]at$ or ret>d$ curvature 9 e condition ( m\nta9 debris4 ,b d y ?9k m]e sci5ce c measure = y any ( ^! ?+s8 ,t book on ! table is "o ( ! f\r volumes ( ,sir ,william ,hamilton's ,greek ,vases4 ,he has measur$ e important vase v]tically & horizontally1 ) precision altoge!r admirable1 & :i* may1 ,i hope1 induce y to h pati5ce ) me 9 ! mu* less complex1 ?\gh ev5 m scrupul\s1 measurem5ts :i* ,i %all require on my own examples4 ,yet ,engli% pott]y rema9s precisely :]e x 01 9 spite ( all ?is inve/igation4 ,d y fancy a ,greek workman ev] made a vase by measurem5t8 ,he da%$ x f 8 h& on ! :eel1 & x 0 beautiful3 & a ,v5etian glass-bl[] swept y a curve ( cry/al f ! end ( 8 pipe2 & ,reynolds or ,t9toret swept y a curve ( col\r f _! p5cils1 z a musician ! cad5ce ( a note1 un]r+1 & to be measur$1 if y please1 aft]w>ds1 ) ! exactitude ( ,div9e law4 #adj4 ,b1 if ! tru? & beauty ( art are ?us beyond atta9m5t by help ( sci5ce1 h[ mu* m its inv5tion8 ,i mu/ def] :at ,i h *iefly to say on ?is head till next lecture2 b to-day ,i c illu/rate1 simply1 ! position ( inv5tion ) respect to sci5ce 9 "o v important gr\p ( inorganic =ms--^? ( drap]y4 #ada4 ,if y ?r[ at r&om ov] a rod a piece ( drap]y ( any mat]ial :i* w fall into graceful folds1 y w get a s]ies ( s9u\s folds 9 cat5>y curves3 & any giv5 disposition ( ^! w be ne>ly z agreeable z any o!r2 ?\gh1 if y ?r[ ! /uff on ! rod a ?\s& times1 x w n fall twice alike4 #adb4 ,b suppose1 in/ead ( a /raight rod1 y take a beautiful nude /atue1 & ?r[ ! piece ( l95 ov] t4 ,y may encumb] & conceal its =m altoge!r2 y may entirely conceal portions ( ! limbs1 & %[ o!rs2 or y may leave indications1 "u ! ?9 veil1 ( ! cont\rs :i* are hidd52 b 9 n9ety-n9e cases out ( a hundr$ y w wi% ! drap]y tak5 (f aga92 y w feel t ! folds are 9 "s sort discrepant & h>mful1 & eag]ly snat* !m away4 ,h[ev] passive ! mat]ial1 h[ev] s(tly accommodat$ to ! limbs1 ! wr9kl+s w always look =eign to ! =m1 l ! drip ( a heavy %[] ( ra9 fall+ (f x1 & w load !mselves 9 ! holl[s uncom=tably4 ,y w h to pull !m ab\t2 to /ret* !m "o way1 loos5 !m 9 ano!r1 & supply ! quantity ( gov]nm5t :i* a liv+ p]son w\ld h giv5 to ! dress1 be=e x becomes at all pleas+ to y4 #adc4 ,do+ y\r be/1 y w /ill n succe$ to y\r m9d1 provid$ y h1 inde$1 a m9d wor? pleas+4 ,no adju/m5t t y c make1 on ! quiet figure1 w give any approximation to ! look ( drap]y :i* has previ\sly accommodat$ itself to ! action :i* br\ght ! figure into ! position 9 :i* x /ays4 ,on a really liv+ p]son1 gracefully dress$1 & :o has paus$ f graceful motion1 y w get1 aga9 & aga91 arrangem5ts ( fold :i* y c admire3 b !y w n rema9 to be copi$1 ! fir/ foll[+ movem5t alt]s all4 ,if y _h y\r photographic plate ready & c\ld photograph--,i don't "k if x has be5 tri$--girls1 l waves1 z !y move1 y w\ld get :at 0 inde$ lovely2 & yet1 :5 y comp>$ ev5 su* results ) f9e sculpture1 y w\ld see t !re 0 some?+ want+2--t1 9 ! deepe/ s5se1 all 0 yet want+4 #add4 ,yet ?is is ! mo/ t ! plurality ( arti/s c d1 or ?9k ( do+4 ,!y draw ! nude figure ) c>eful anatomy2 !y put _! model or _! lay figure into ! requir$ position2 !y arrange drap]ies on x to _! m9d1 & pa9t !m f ! reality4 ,all su* "w is absolutely valueless1--worse ?an valueless 9 ! end ( x1 bl9d+ u to ! qualities ( f9e "w4 ,9 true design x is 9 ?is matt] ( drap]y z 9 all else4 ,!re is n a fold too mu*1 & all t are giv5 aid ! expression1 :e!r ( movem5t or "*4 ,"h is a bit ( ,greek sculpture1 ) _m folds2 "h is a bit ( ,*ri/ian sculpture ) few4 ,f ! _m1 n "o c\ld be remov$ )\t h>m1 & to ! few1 n "o c\ld be add$4 ,?is alone is art1 & no sci5ce w ev] enable y to d ?is1 b ! poetic & fabric in/9cts only4 #ade4 ,nev]!less1 h[ev] f> above sci5ce1 y\r "w mu/ comply ) all ! requirem5ts ( sci5ce4 ,! fir/ ?+ y h to ask is1 ,is x sci5tifically "r8 ,t is /ill no?+1 b x is ess5tial4 ,9 mod]n imitations ( ,go?ic "w ! arti/s ?9k x religi\s to be wrong1 & t ,heav5 w be propiti\s only to sa9ts ^: /oles or petticoats /& or fall into incr$ible angles4 ,all t nons5se ,i w soon get well out ( y\r heads by enabl+ y to make accurate /udies f real drap]y1 s t y may be able to detect 9 a mom5t :e!r ! folds 9 any design are natural & true to ! =m1 or artificial & ridicul\s4 #adf4 ,b ?is1 :i* is ! sci5ce ( drap]y1 w nev] d m ?an gu>d y 9 y\r fir/ attempts 9 ! art ( x4 ,nay1 :5 once y h ma/]$ ! elem5ts ( su* sci5ce1 ! mo/ sick5+ ( all "w to y w be t 9 :i* ! drap]ies are all "r1--& no?+ else is4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( our s*ools "o ( ! *ief mean m]its aga9/ :i* ,i %all h to w>n y is ! imitation ( :at mill9]s admire3 nay1 9 _m a piece ( ! be/ art ,i %all h to %[ y t ! drap]ies are1 to "s ext5t1 int5tionally ill-done1 le/ y %\ld look at !m4 ,yet1 ?r\gh e complexity ( desirabl5ess1 & c\nt]-p]il1 hold to ! con/ant & simple law ,i h always giv5 y--t ! be/ "w mu/ be "r 9 ! beg9n+1 & lovely 9 ! end4 #adg4 ,f9ally1 obs]ve t :at is true respect+ ^! simple =ms ( drap]y is true ( all o!r inorganic =m4 ,x mu/ become organic "u ! arti/'s h& by 8 inv5tion4 ,z !re mu/ n be a fold 9 a ve/m5t too few or too _m1 !re mu/ n1 9 noble l&scape1 be a fold 9 a m\nta91 too few or too _m4 ,z y w nev] get f real l95 clo?1 by copy+ x ev] s fai?fully1 ! drap]y ( a noble /atue1 s y w nev] get f real m\nta9s1 copy !m nev] s fai?fully1 ! =ms ( noble l&scape4 ,any?+ m beautiful ?an ! photographs ( ! ,valley ( ,*am\ni1 n[ 9 y\r pr9t-sell]s' w9d[s1 _c be conceiv$4 ,= geographical & geological purposes !y are wor? any?+2 = art purposes1 wor?--a good deal less ?an z]o4 ,y may le>n mu* f !m1 & w misle>n m4 ,b 9 ,turn]'s ,valley ( ,*am\ni ! m\nta9s h n a fold too mu*1 nor too little4 ,!re are no su* m\nta9s at ,*am\ni3 !y are ! gho/s ( et]nal m\nta9s1 su* z h be51 & %all be1 = ev]more4 #adh4 ,s n[ 9 sum1 = ,i may h confus$ y by illu/ration1-- ,i4 ,y are1 9 draw+1 to try only to repres5t ! appe>ances ( ?+s1 nev] :at y "k ! ?+s to be4 ,,ii4 ,^? appe>ances y are to te/ by ! appliance ( ! sci5tific laws relat+ to aspect2 & to le>n1 by accurate measurem5t1 & ! mo/ fix$ att5tion1 to repres5t ) absolute fidelity4 ,,iii4 ,hav+ le>n$ to repres5t actual appe>ances fai?fully1 if y h any human faculty ( y\r own1 vision>y appe>ances w take place to y :i* w be nobl] & m true ?an any actual or mat]ial appe>ances2 & ! realization ( ^! is ! function ( e f9e art1 :i* is f\nd$ absolutely1 !re=e1 9 tru?1 & consi/s absolutely 9 imag9ation4 ,& once m we may conclude )1 b n[ us+ !m 9 a deep] s5se1 ! words ( our ma/]--,! be/ 9 ?is k9d are b %ad[s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is to be our task1 g5tlem51 to endeav\r t !y may be at lea/ s mu*4 ,,lecture ,,viii4 ,,! ,,relation ,,to ,,art ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces ,,( ,,organic ,,=m4 ,m>* #bnd1 #ahgb4 #adi4 ,i h next 9 ord] to speak ( ! relation ( art to sci5ce1 9 deal+ ) its own pr9cipal subject--organic =m1 z ! expression ( life4 ,&1 z 9 my =m] lecture1 ,i w tell y at once :at ,i wi% *iefly to en=ce ^u y4 ,fir/1--b ?is ,i %all h no "t to dwell ^u1--,t ! true p[] ( art mu/ be f\nd$ on a g5]al k ( organic nature1 n ( ! human frame only4 ,secondly4--,t 9 repres5t+ ?is organic nature1 q z mu* z 9 repres5t+ inanimate ?+s1 ,art has no?+ to d ) /ructures1 causes1 or absolute facts2 b only ) appe>ances4 ,?irdly4--,t 9 repres5t+ ^! appe>ances1 %e is m h9d]$ ?an help$ by ! k ( ?+s :i* d n ext]nally appe>2 & !re=e1 t ! /udy ( anatomy g5]ally1 :e!r ( plants1 animals1 or man1 is an imp$im5t to graphic art4 ,f\r?ly4--,t especially 9 ! treatm5t & conception ( ! human =m1 ! habit ( contemplat+ its anatomical /ructure is n only a h9drance1 b a degradation2 & f>!r yet1 t ev5 ! /udy ( ! ext]nal =m ( ! human body1 m expos$ ?an x may be heal?ily & dec5tly 9 daily life1 has be5 ess5tially de/ructive to e s*ool ( art 9 :i* x has be5 practis$4 #aej4 ,^! f\r /atem5ts ,i und]take1 9 ! c\rse ( our future /udy1 gradually to confirm to y4 ,9 a s+le lecture ,i1 ( c\rse1 h "t to d little m ?an cle>ly /ate & expla9 !m4 ,fir/1 ,i tell y t art %\ld take cognizance ( all liv+ ?+s1 & "k !m1 s z to be able to "n1 t is to say1 9 ! true/ di/9ctive way1 to describe !m4 ,! ,creator daily br+s1 be=e ! noble/ ( ,8 creatures1 e l[] creature1 t :atsoev] ,man calls x1 may be ! "n !re(4 ,secondly4--,9 repres5t+1 nay1 9 ?9k+ (1 & c>+ =1 ^! bea/s1 man has to ?9k ( !m ess5tially ) _! sk9s on !m1 & ) _! s\ls 9 !m4 ,he is to "k h[ !y are spott$1 wr9kl$1 furr$1 & fea!r$3 & :at ! look ( !m is1 9 ! eyes2 & :at grasp1 or cl+1 or trot1 or pat1 9 _! paws & claws4 ,he is to take e sort ( view ( !m1 9 fact1 except "o1--! ,but*]'s view4 ,he is nev] to ?9k ( !m z bones & meat4 ,?irdly4--,9 ! repres5tation ( _! appe>ance1 ! k ( bones & meat1 ( jo9t & muscle1 is m a h9drance ?an a help4 ,la/ly4--,) reg>d to ! human =m1 su* k is a degradation z well z a h9drance2 & ev5 ! /udy ( ! nude is injuri\s1 beyond ! limits ( hon\r & dec5cy 9 daily life4 ,^? are my f\r positions4 ,i w n deta9 y by dwell+ on ! fir/ two--t we %\ld "k e sort ( bea/1 & "k x ) its sk9 on x1 & its s\l )9 x4 ,:at y feel to be a p>adox--p]haps y ?9k an incr$ible & insol5t p>adox--is my tell+ y t y w be h9d]$ f do+ ?is by ! /udy ( anatomy4 ,i address myself1 !re=e1 only to ! la/ two po9ts4 #aea4 ,among y\r /&>d engrav+s1 ,i h put t ( ! picture by ,titian1 9 ! ,/rozzi ,palace1 ( a little ,/rozzi maid5 fe$+ h] dog4 ,i am go+ to put 9 ! ,rudim5t>y ,s]ies1 :]e y c always get at x 7,r4 #abe71 ?is mu* m delightful1 ?\gh n 9 all po9ts /&>d1 picture by ,reynolds1 ( an infant daught] ( ,george ! ,?ird's1 ) h] ,skye t]ri]4 ,i h no d\bt ^! dogs are ! au!ntic pets1 giv5 9 z true portraiture z _! mi/resses2 & t ! little ,pr9cess ( ,flor5ce & ,pr9cess ( ,engl& 7 bo? %[n 9 ! company :i*1 at t age1 !y be/ lik$2--! eld] fe$+ h] fav\rite1 & ! baby ) h] arms ab\t ! neck ( h]s4 ,b ! cu/om ( putt+ ei!r ! dog1 or "s inf]ior animal1 to be ei!r 9 contra/1 or mode/ companion%ip1 ) ! nobl5ess ( human =m & ?\ght1 is a piece ( :at may be call$ m5tal comp>ative anatomy1 :i* has its beg9n+ v f> back 9 art inde$4 ,"o ( q ! mo/ int]e/+ ,greek vases 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is t ( :i* ! pa9t+ long w5t "u ! title ( ,anacreon & 8 ,dog4 ,x is a ,greek lyric poet1 s++ ) lift$ head1 9 ! action giv5 to ,orpheus & ,philammon 9 _! mom5ts ( highe/ inspiration2 :ile1 entirely unaffect$ by & sup]ior to ! music1 !re walks beside him a %>p-nos$ & curly-tail$ dog1 pa9t$ 9 :at ! exclusive admir]s ( ,greek art w\ld1 ,i suppose1 call an ideal mann]2 t is to say1 8 tail is m l a display ( fireworks ?an a tail2 b ! ideal evid5tly f\nd$ on ! mat]ial exi/5ce ( a *>m+1 ?\gh sup]cili\s1 animal n unlike ! "o :i* is at pres5t ! *ief solace ( my lab\rs 9 ,ox=d1 ,dr4 ,acl&'s dog ,bu/le4 ,i might g mu* f>!r back ?an ?is2 b at all ev5ts1 f ! "t ( ! gold5 dog ( ,p&>eos1 ! fawn ( ,diana1 & ! eagle1 owl1 & peacock ( ! great ,greek gods1 y f9d a succession ( animal types--c5traliz$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ( c\rse1 by ! h\nd & ! falcon--us$ 9 art ei!r to symbolize1 or contra/ )1 dignity 9 human p]sons4 ,9 mod]n portraiture1 ! cu/om has become vulg>iz$ by ! anxiety ( ev]ybody :o s5ds _! picture1 or _! *ildr5's1 to ! ,royal ,academy1 to h x demon/rat$ to ! public by ! exhibition ( a pony1 & a dog ) a :ip 9 its m\?1 t !y live1 at ! prop] season1 9 a c\ntry h\se4 ,b by ! great] ma/]s ! ?+ is done always ) a deep s5se ( ! my/]y ( ! comp>ative exi/5ces ( liv+ creatures1 & ( ! me?ods ( vice & virtue exhibit$ by !m4 ,alb]t ,dr] sc>cely ev] draws a sc5e 9 ! life ( ! ,virg91 )\t putt+ into ! =egr\nd "s idle *]ubs at play ) rabbits or kitt5s2 & sometimes lets 8 love ( ! grotesque get entirely ! bett] ( him1 z 9 ! engrav+ ( ! ,madonna ) ! monkey4 ,v]onese di/urbs ! int]view ( ! que5 ( ,%eba ) ,solomon1 by ! petulance ( ! que5 ( ,%eba's ,bl5heim spaniel1 :om ,solomon _h n treat$ ) suffici5t respect2 & :5 ,v]onese is introduc$ himself1 ) all 8 family1 to ! ,madonna1 ,i am sorry to say t 8 own pet dog turns its back to ! ,madonna1 & walks out ( ! room4 #aeb4 ,b among all ^! symbolic playfulnesses ( ! high] ma/]s1 !re is n "o m p]fect ?an ?is /udy by ,reynolds ( ! infant ,engli% ,pr9cess ) h] wire-hair$ t]ri]4 ,he has put out 8 :ole /r5g? to %[ ! inf9ite diff]5ces1 yet ! bless$ h>monies1 betwe5 ! human & ! l[] nature4 ,fir/1 hav+ a blue-ey$1,g s(t baby to pa9t1 he gives its full face1 z r\nd z may be1 & r\nds its eyes to complete op5ness1 because somebody is com+ :om x does n "k4 ,b x op5s its eyes 9 quiet wond]1 & is n di/urb$1 b behaves z a pr9cess %\ld4 ,beside ?is s(t1 s]5ely-m9d$ baby1 ,reynolds has put ! r\ghe/ & r\ghe/-m9d$ dog he c\ld ?9k (4 ,in/ead ( ! full r\nd eyes1 y h only ! d>k places 9 ! hair :]e y "k ! t]ri]'s eyes mu/ be--%>p en\gh1 if y c\ld see !m--& v c]ta9ly see+ y1 b n at all wond]+ at y1 l ! baby's4 ,= ! t]ri] has in/antly made up 8 m9d ab\t y2 & above all1 t y h no bus9ess !re2 & is gr[l+ & sn>l+ 9 8 fi]ce/ mann]1 ?\gh )\t mov+ f 8 mi/ress's side1 or f "u h] arm4 ,y h ?us ! full contra/ betwe5 ! grace & true *>m ( ! *ild1 :o ?9ke? no evil ( y1 & ! un*>itable n>r[ness ( nature 9 ! gr[n-up dog ( ! _w1 :o ?9ks no?+ b evil ( y4 ,b ! dog's virtue & fai?fulness are n told less cle>ly2 ! baby evid5tly uses ! creature j z mu* = a pill[ z a playmate2--buries its arm 9 ! r\gh hair ( x ) a lov+ confid5ce1 half already conv]t+ itself to protection3 & baby w take c>e ( dog1 & dog ( baby1 ?r\gh all *ances ( "t & =tune4 ,g ,i h n se5 ! picture3 9 ! engrav+ ! t9t ( ! eyes w\ld prop]ly repres5t grey or blue4 #aec4 ,n[ ! exquisit5ess ) :i* ! pa9t] has appli$ all 8 skill 9 composition1 all 8 dext]ity 9 t\* ( p5cil1 & all 8 exp]i5ce ( ! s\rces ( expression1 to complete ! r5d]+ ( 8 comp>ison1 _c1 9 any ( ! f9e/ subtleties ( x1 be expla9$2 b ! fir/ /eps ( its sci5ce may be easily trac$2 & ) little pa9s y may see h[ a simple & l>ge mass ( :ite is oppos$ to a rugg$ "o ( grey2 h[ ! *ild's face is put 9 front light1 t no %ad[ may detract f ! brightness :i* makes h]1 z 9 ,arabian leg5ds1 a pr9cess l to ! full moon--h[1 9 ?is halo1 ! lips & eyes are br\ght out 9 deep & ri* col\r1 :ile sc>cely a gleam ( reflection is all[$ to di/urb ! quietness ( ! eyes2--7! t]ri]'s1 y feel1 w\ld glitt] en\gh1 if y c\ld see !m1 & fla% back 9 %all[ fire2 b ! pr9cess's eyes are ?9k+1 & d n fla%27--h[ ! qua9t cap surr\nds1 ) its n :olly pa9less =malism1 ! c\rtly & pati5t face1 oppos$ to ! rugg$ & undress$ wild "o2 & h[ ! easy grace ( s(t limb & r\nd$ neck is ca/1 9 repose1 aga9/ ! uneasily ga!r$ up cr\*+ ( ! %ort legs1 & petulant %rug ( ! eag] %\ld]s1 9 ! ignobl] creature4 #aed4 ,n[1 9 8 do+ ( all ?is1 ,sir ,jo%ua 0 ?9k+ (1 & see+1 :atev] 0 be/ 9 ! creatures1 )9 & )\t4 ,:atev] 0 mo/ p]fectly doggi%--p]fectly *ildi%--9 s\l & body4 ,! absolute tru? ( out] aspect1 & ( inn] m9d1 he seizes infallibly2 b !re is "o "p ( ! creatures :i* he nev]1 = an in/ant1 ?9ks (1 or c>es =1--_! bones4 ,d y suppose t1 f fir/ to la/1 9 pa9t+ su* a picture1 x w\ld ev] ent] ,sir ,jo%ua's m9d to ?9k :at a dog's skull w\ld look l1 beside a baby's8 ,! q ess5tial facts to him are ^? ( :i* ! skull gives no in=mation--t ! baby has a flatti% p9k nose1 & ! dog a bossy black "o4 ,y might dissect all ! dead dogs 9 ! wat] supply ( ,london )\t f9d+ out1 :at1 z a pa9t]1 x is "h y\r only bus9ess precisely to "k1--:at sort ( %99ess !re is on ! end ( a t]ri]'s nose2 & = ! position & action ( ! creatures1 all ! f\r doctors toge!r1 :o set ,bu/le's leg = him ! o!r day1 :5 he jump$ out ( a two-pair-(-/airs w9d[ to b>k at ! volunte]s1 c\ld n h told ,sir ,jo%ua h[ to make 8 cr\*+ t]ri] look ready to snap1 nor h[ to ?r[ ! *ild's arm ov] its neck 9 complete1 yet n languid1 re/4 #aee4 ,sir ,jo%ua1 !n1 does n ?9k (1 or c>e =1 anatomy1 9 ?is picture2 b if he _h1 w\ld x h done him h>m8 ,y may easily see t ! *ild's limbs are n drawn ) ! precision t ,mantegna1 ,dr]1 or ,mi*ael ,angelo w\ld h giv5 !m4 ,w\ld "s ( _! sci5ce n h bett]$ ! picture8 ,i c %[ y exactly ! sort ( influ5ce _! sci5ce w\ld h _h4 ,9 y\r ,rudim5t>y ,s]ies1 ,i h plac$ 9 sequ5ce two ( ,dr]'s mo/ celebrat$ plates 7,r4 #fe1 ,r4 #ff71 ! coat ( arms ) ! skull1 & ! ,madonna cr[n$ by angels2 & t y may see precisely :at qualities are1 & are n1 9 ?is la/1 ,i h enl>g$ ! head by photography1 & plac$ x 9 y\r ,ref]5ce ,s]ies 7#aag74 ,y w f9d ! skull is p]fectly und]/ood1 & exquisitely engrav$1 b ! face1 imp]fectly und]/ood & co>sely engrav$4 ,no man :o has /udi$ ! skull z c>efully z ,dr] did1 ev] c\ld engrave a face beautifully1 = ! p]ception ( ! bones cont9ually ?ru/s itself ^u him 9 wrong places1 & 9 try+ to conqu] or modify x1 he di/orts ! fle%4 ,:]e ! features are m>k$1 & full ( "*1 he c quit himself ( ! impression2 b 9 ! r\nd$ cont\r ( wom5's faces he is always =c$ to ?9k ( ! skull2 & ev5 9 8 ord9>y "w (t5 draws m ( bones & hair1 ?an face4 #aef4 ,i c\ld easily give y m def9ite1 b v disagreeable1 pro(s ( ! evil ( kn[+ ! anatomy ( ! human face too intimately3 b w r give y fur!r evid5ce by exam9+ ! skull & face ( ! creature :o has taught u s mu* already1--! eagle4 ,"h is a slight sket* ( ! skull ( ! gold5 eagle4 ,x may be int]e/+ to y sometimes to make su* draw+s r\ghly = ! sake ( ! po9ts ( me*anical arrangem5t--z "h 9 ! circul> bones ( ! eye-socket2 b don't suppose t draw+ ^! a million ( times ov] w ev] help y 9 ! lea/ to draw an eagle itself4 ,on ! contr>y1 x w\ld almo/ to a c]ta9ty h9d] y f notic+ ! ess5tial po9t 9 an eagle's head--! projection ( ! br[4 ,all ! ma9 "w ( ! eagle's eye is1 z we saw1 9 look+ d[n4 ,to keep ! sun%9e above f teas+ x1 ! eye is put "u a triangul> p5?\se1 :i* is precisely ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ?+ 9 ! bird's :ole aspect4 ,its hook$ beak does n mat]ially di/+ui% x f a cockatoo1 b its hood$ eye does4 ,b t projection is n acc\nt$ = 9 ! skull2 & s little does ! anatomi/ c>e ab\t x1 t y may hunt ?r\gh ! be/ mod]n works on orni?ology1 & y w f9d eagles drawn ) all mann] ( dissections ( skulls1 claws1 clavicles1 /]nums1 & gizz>ds2 b y won't f9d s mu* z "o poor falcon drawn ) a falcon's eye4 #aeg4 ,b !re is ano!r q ess5tial po9t 9 an eagle's head1 9 compreh5d+ :i*1 aga91 ! skull w n help u4 ,! skull 9 ! human creature fails 9 ?ree ess5tial po9ts4 ,x is eyeless1 noseless1 & lipless4 ,x fails only 9 an eagle 9 ! two po9ts ( eye & lip2 = an eagle has no nose wor? m5tion+2 8 beak is only a prolongation ( 8 jaws4 ,b he has lips v mu* wor? m5tion+1 & ( :i* 8 skull gives no acc\nt4 ,"o misses !m mu* f a human skull3--,"h hung ^? lips t ,i h kiss$1 ,i "k n h[ (t1--b f an eagle's y miss !m m1 = he is di/9ct f o!r birds 9 hav+ ) 8 own eagle's eye1 a dog's lips1 or v ne>ly su*2 an entirely fle%y & r+5t m\?1 blui% p9k1 ) a p]petual gr9 ^u x4 ,s t if y look1 n at 8 skull1 b at him1 att5tively en\gh1 y w precisely get s*ylus's notion ( him1 ess5tial 9 ! ,greek m9d-- --& !n1 if y want to see ! use ( 8 beak or bill1 z di/+ui%$ f a dog's tee?1 take a draw+ f ! falconry ( ! ,middle ,ages1 & y w see h[ a piece ( fle% becomes a rag to him1 a ?+ to te> up1-- 4 ,!re y h x precisely1 9 a falcon ,i got out ( ,mr4 ,coxe's fav\rite f\rte5? c5tury missal4 ,n[ look ?r\gh y\r natural hi/ory books f end to end2 see if y c f9d "o draw+1 ) all _! anatomy1 :i* %[s y ei!r ! eagle's eye1 8 lips1 or ?is ess5tial use ( 8 beak1 s z to enable y ?or\ghly to und]/& ^? two l9es ( s*ylus3 !n1 look at ?is ,greek eagle on a co9 ( ,elis1 ,r4 #ej1 & ?is ,pisan "o1 9 m>ble1 ,edu4 #aca1 & y w n d\bt any m t x is bett] to look at ! liv+ birds1 ?an to cut !m to pieces4 #aeh4 ,anatomy1 !n1--,i w assume t y grant1 = ! mom5t1 z ,i w assur$ly prove to y ev5tually1--w n help u to draw ! true appe>ances ( ?+s4 ,b may x n add to our intellig5t conception ( _! nature8 ,s f> f do+ ?is1 ! anatomical /udy :i* has1 to our mu* degradation & mis=tune1 usurp$ ! place1 & tak5 ! "n1 at once ( art & ( natural hi/ory1 has produc$ ! mo/ s+ul>ly mis*iev\s effect on ! faculty ( del9eation ) respect to diff]5t races ( animals4 ,9 all rec5t books on natural hi/ory1 y w f9d ! ridicul\s & ugly creatures clone well1 ! noble & beautiful creatures done1 ,i d n say m]ely ill1 b 9 no wise4 ,y w f9d ! law hold univ]sally t apes1 pigs1 rats1 weasels1 foxes1 & ! l1--b especially apes1--are drawn admirably2 b n a /ag1 n a lamb1 n a horse1 n a lion2--! nobl] ! creature1 ! m /upidly x is always drawn1 n f feebl5ess ( art p[]1 b a f> deadli] fault ?an t--a total want ( sympa?y ) ! noble qualities ( any creature1 & a loa?some delight 9 _! disgu/+ qualities4 ,& ?is law is s ?or\ghly c>ri$ out t ! great ,fr5* hi/orian ( ! mammalia1 ,/4 ,hilaire1 *ooses1 z 8 s+le example ( ! highe/ ( ! race1 ! mo/ ne>ly be/ial type he c f9d1 human1 9 ! _w4 ,let no girl ev] look at ! book1 nor any y\? :o is will+ to take my ^w2 let ^? :o d\bt me1 look at ! example he has giv5 ( womank9d4 #aei4 ,b admit t ?is is only ,fr5* anatomy1 or ill-/udi$ anatomy1 & t1 rightly /udi$1 z ,dr4 ,acl&1 = in/ance1 w\ld tea* x u1 x might d u "s k9d ( good4 ,i mu/ res]ve = my lectures on ! s*ool ( ,flor5ce any analysis ( ! effect ( anatomical /udy on ,european art & "*2 y w f9d "s notice ( x 9 my lecture on ,mi*ael ,angelo2 & 9 ! c\rse ( t analysis1 x w be necess>y = me to )draw ! /atem5t made 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 t anatomical sci5ce 0 helpful to great m51 ?\gh h>mful to mean ones4 ,i am n[ c]ta9 t ! great] ! intellect1 ! m fatal are ! =ms ( degradation to :i* x becomes liable 9 ! c\rse ( anatomical /udies2 & t to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ( all m51 ! mis*ief 0 greate/1 9 de/roy+ 8 religi\s passion & imag9ation1 & lead+ him to make e spiritual conception subord9ate to ! display ( 8 k ( ! body4 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 ,i only wi% to give y my reasons = )draw+ anatomy f y\r c\rse ( /udy 9 ^! s*ools4 #afj4 ,i d s1 fir/1 simply ) ref]5ce to our "t1 conv5i5ce1 & sy/ematic me?od4 ,x has become a habit ) draw+-ma/]s to confuse ?is p>ticul> sci5ce ( anatomy ) _! own art ( draw+1 ?\gh !y confuse no o!r sci5ce ) t art4 ,admit t1 9 ord] to draw a tree1 y %\ld h a k ( botany3 ,d y expect me to tea* y botany "h8 ,:atev] ,i want y to "k ( x ,i %all s5d y to y\r ,pr(essor ( ,botany & to ! ,botanic ,g>d5s1 to le>n4 ,i may1 p]haps1 give y a r\gh sket* ( ! l9es ( timb] 9 a b\gh1 b no?+ m4 ,s aga91 admit t1 to draw a /one1 y ne$ a k ( geology4 ,i h told y t y d n1 b admit x4 ,d y expect me to tea* y1 "h1 ! relations betwe5 qu>tz & oxide ( iron2 or betwe5 ! ,silurian & ,p]mian sy/ems8 ,if y c>e ab\t !m1 g to ,pr(essor ,phillips1 & come back to me :5 y "k !m4 ,&1 9 l mann]1 admit t1 to draw a man1 y want ! k ( 8 bones3--y d n2 b admit t y d4 ,:y %\ld y expect me1 "h1 to tea* y ! mo/ difficult ( all ! sci5ces8 ,if y want to "k x1 g to an hospital1 & cut dead bodies to pieces till y are satisfi$2 !n come to me1 & ,i'll make a %ift to tea* y to draw1 ev5 !n--?\gh y\r eyes & memory w be full ( horrible ?+s :i* ,heav5 nev] meant y s mu* z a glance at4 ,b don't expect me to help y 9 t gha/ly "w3 any m ?an among ! furnaces & retorts 9 ,pr(essor ,maskelyne's laboratory4 #afa4 ,let u take "o m /ep 9 ! logical sequ5ce4 ,y d n1 ,i h told y1 ne$ ei!r *emi/ry1 botany1 geology1 or anatomy1 to enable y to und]/& art1 or produce x4 ,b !re is "o sci5ce :i* y mu/ be acqua9t$ )4 ,y mu/ v int5sely & ?or\ghly "k--h[ to behave4 ,y _c s mu* z feel ! diff]5ce betwe5 two ca/s ( drap]y1 betwe5 two t5d5cies ( l9e1--h[ mu* less betwe5 dignity & bas5ess ( ge/ure1--b by y\r own dignity ( "*4 ,b1 ?\gh ?is is an ess5tial sci5ce1 & al?\gh ,i _c tea* y to lay "o l9e beside ano!r rightly1 unless y h ?is sci5ce1 y don't expect me 9 ^! s*ools to tea* y h[ to behave1 if y happ5 n to "k x be=e6 #afb4 ,well1 "h is "o reason1 & a suffici5tly logical "o1 z y w f9d x on consid]ation1 = ! exclusion ( anatomical /udy f all draw+ s*ools4 ,b !re is a m cog5t reason ?an ?is = its exclusion1 especially f elem5t>y draw+-s*ools4 ,x may be sometimes desirable t a /ud5t %\ld see1 z ,i said1 h[ v unlike a face a skull is2 & at a leisure mom5t he may1 )\t mu* h>m1 obs]ve ! equivocation betwe5 knees & ankles by :i* x is contriv$ t 8 legs1 if prop]ly made at ! jo9ts1 w only b5d backw>ds1 b a crane's =w>ds4 ,b t a "y boy1 or girl1 br\ght up fre% to ! s*ools ( art f ! c\ntry1 %\ld be set to />e1 aga9/ e p>ticle ( :olesome gra9 9 _! natures1 at ! ,elg9 m>bles1 & to draw !m ) dismal application1 until !y imag9e !y l !m1 makes ! :ole y\?ful temp] rott5 ) affectation1 & sickly ) /ra9$ & ambiti\s fancy4 ,x is /ill worse = "y p]sons to be compell$ to endure ! horror ( ! dissect+-room1 or to be made famili> ) ! conditions ( actual bodily =m1 9 a climate :]e ! re/ra9ts ( dress mu/ = ev] prev5t ! body f be+ p]fect 9 cont\r1 or reg>d$ ) entirely simple feel+4 #afc4 ,i h n[1 p]haps too (t5 = y\r pati5ce1 told y t y mu/ always draw = ! sake ( y\r subject--nev] = ! sake ( y\r picture4 ,:at y wi% to see 9 reality1 t y %\ld make an ef=t to %[1 9 pictures & /atues2 :at y d n wi% to see 9 reality1 y %\ld n try to draw4 ,b !re is1 ,i suppose1 a v g5]al impression on ! m9d ( p]sons int]e/$ 9 ! arts1 t because nations liv+ 9 cold climates are necess>ily unfamili> ) ! sight ( ! nak$ body1 !re=e1 art %\ld take x ^u h]self to %[ x !m2 & t !y w be elevat$ 9 ?\ght1 & made m simple & grave 9 temp]1 by see+1 at lea/ 9 col\r & m>ble1 :at ! p ( ! s\? saw 9 its v]ity4 #afd4 ,i h nei!r "t nor incl9ation to ent] at pres5t into discussion ( ! v>i\s effects1 on ! morality ( nations1 ( m or less frank %[+ ( ! nude =m4 ,!re is no "q t if %[n at all1 x %\ld be %[n fe>lessly1 & se5 con/antly2 b ,i d n c>e at pres5t to debate ! "q3 nei!r w ,i delay y by any expression ( my reasons = ! rule ,i am ab\t to give4 ,tru/ me1 ,i h _m2 & ,i c ass]t to y z a positive & p]petual law1 t s mu* ( ! nude body z 9 ! daily life ( ! nation may be %[n ) mode/y1 & se5 ) rev]5ce & delight1--s mu*1 & no m1 ought to be %[n by ! national arts1 ei!r ( pa9t+ or sculpture4 ,:at1 m ?an ?is1 ei!r art exhibits1 w1 assur$ly1 p]v]t ta/e1 &1 9 all probability1 morals4 #afe4 ,x w1 assur$ly1 p]v]t ta/e 9 ?is ess5tial po9t1 t ! polite ranks ( ! nation w come to ?9k ! liv+ creature & its dress exempt f ! highe/ laws ( ta/e2 & t :ile a man or woman mu/1 inde$1 be se5 dress$ or undress$ ) dignity1 9 m>ble1 !y may be dress$ or undress$1 if n ) 9dignity1 at lea/1 ) less ?an dignity1 9 ! ball-room1 & ! /reet4 ,n[ ! law ( all liv+ art is t ! man & woman mu/ be m beautiful ?an _! pictures1 & _! pictures z decor\s z ! liv+ man or woman2 & t real dress1 & ge/ure1 & behavi\r1 %\ld be m graceful ?an any m>ble or col\r c effect similitude (4 #aff4 ,?us ! idea ( a diff]5t dress 9 art & reality1 ( :i* t ( art is to be ! ideal "o1 p]v]ts ta/e 9 dress2 & ! /udy ( ! nude :i* is r>ely se51 z mu* p]v]ts ta/e 9 art4 ,( all pieces ( art t ,i "k1 skilful 9 execution1 & n crim9al 9 int5tion2--)\t any exception1 q ! mo/ vulg>1 & 9 ! solemn s5se ( ! ^w1 mo/ abom9able1 are ! life /udies :i* are said to be ! be/ made 9 mod]n times1--^? ( ,mulready1 exhibit$ z models 9 ! ,k5s+ton ,museum4 #afg4 ,h[ f> ! /udy ( ! seldom-se5 nude leads to p]v]sion ( morals1 ,i w n1 to-day1 inquire2 b ,i beg y to obs]ve t ev5 among ! p :]e x 0 mo/ frank & pure1 x unque/ionably l$ to evil f> great] ?an any good :i* demon/rably c be trac$ to x4 ,sc>cely any ( ! moral p[] ( ,greece dep5d$ on h] admiration ( beauty1 or /r5g? 9 ! body4 ,! p[] ( ,greece dep5d$ on practice 9 milit>y ex]cise1 involv+ sev]e & cont9ual ascetic discipl9e ( ! s5ses2 on a p]fect code ( milit>y h]oism & patriotic hon\r2 on ! desire to live by ! laws ( an admitt$ly div9e ju/ice2 & on ! vivid conception ( ! pres5ce ( spiritual be+s4 ,! m]e admiration ( physical beauty 9 ! body1 & ! arts :i* s\ght its expression1 n only conduc$ greatly to ! fall ( ,greece1 b 7 ! cause ( errors & crimes 9 h] greate/ "t1 :i* mu/ = ev] sadd5 our happie/ ?\ghts ( h]1 & h r5d]$ h] example almo/ useless to ! future4 #afh4 ,i h nam$ f\r causes ( h] p[]2 discipl9e ( s5ses2 romantic ideal ( h]oic hon\r2 respect = ju/ice2 & belief 9 ,god4 ,!re 0 a fif?--! mo/ preci\s ( all--! belief 9 ! purity & =ce ( life 9 man2 & t true rev]5ce = dome/ic affection1 :i*1 9 ! /range/ way1 be+ ! ess5tial /r5g? ( e nation "u ! sun1 _h yet be5 lo/ sight ( z ! *ief elem5t ( ,greek virtue1 ?\gh ! ,iliad itself is no?+ b ! /ory ( ! puni%m5t ( ! rape ( ,hel52 & ?\gh e ,greek h]o call$ himself *iefly by 8 pat]nal "n1--,tydides1 r ?an ,diom$2--,pelides1 r ?an ,a*illes4 ,among ! new kn[l$ges :i* ! mod]n sir5s tempt y to pursue1 ! base/ & d>ke/ is ! endeav\r to trace ! orig9 ( life1 o!rwise ?an 9 ,love4 ,p>don me1 !re=e1 if ,i give y a piece ( !ology to-day3 x is a sci5ce mu* clos] to y\r art ?an anatomy4 #afi4 ,all ( y :o h ev] read y\r ,gospels c>efully mu/ h wond]$1 sometimes1 :at c\ld be ! mean+ ( ^? words1--,if any speak aga9/ ! ,son ( ,man x %all be =giv52 b if aga9/ ! ,holy ,_s1 x %all n be =giv51 nei!r 9 ?is _w nor 9 ! next4 ,! passage may h _m mean+s :i* ,i d n "k2 b "o mean+ ,i "k positively1 & ,i tell y s j z frankly z ,i w\ld t ,i knew ! mean+ ( a v]se 9 ,hom]4 ,^? ( y :o /ill g to *apel say e day y\r cre$2 &1 ,i suppose1 too (t51 less & less e day believ+ x4 ,n[1 y may cease to believe two articles ( x1 &1--admitt+ ,*ri/ianity to be true1--/ill be =giv54 ,b ,i c tell y--y mu/ n cease to believe ! ?ird6 ,y beg9 by say+ t y believe 9 an ,almighty ,fa!r4 ,well1 y may entirely lose ! s5se ( t ,fa!rhood1 & yet be =giv54 ,y g on to say t y believe 9 a ,savi\r ,son4 ,y may entirely lose ! s5se ( t ,son%ip1 & yet be =giv54 ,b ! ?ird article--disbelieve if y d>e6 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,"l & ,giv] ( life4 ,disbelieve t2 & y\r own be+ is degrad$ into ! /ate ( du/ driv5 by ! w9d2 & ! elem5ts ( dissolution h ent]$ y\r v he>t & s\l4 ,all ,nature1 ) "o voice--) "o glory1--is set to tea* y rev]5ce = ! life communicat$ to y f ! ,fa!r ( ,spirits4 ,! song ( birds1 & _! plumage2 ! sc5t ( fl[]s1 _! col\r1 _! v exi/5ce1 are 9 direct connection ) ! my/]y ( t communicat$ life3 & all ! /r5g?1 & all ! arts ( m51 are measur$ by1 & f\nd$ ^u1 _! rev]5ce = ! passion1 & _! gu>dian%ip ( ! purity1 ( ,love4 #agj4 ,g5tlem51--! ^w by :i* ,i at ?is mom5t address y--by :i* x is ! fir/ ( all y\r duties ?r\gh life1 to p]mit all m5 to address y ) tru?--t epi!t ( 'g5tle1' z y well "k1 indicates ! int5se respect = race & fa!rhood--= family dignity & *a/ity1--:i* 0 visibly ! /r5g? ( ,rome1 z x _h be51 m disguis$ly1 ! /r5g? ( ,greece4 ,b h y en\gh notic$ t y\r ,saxon ^w 'k9dness' has exactly ! same relation to 'k91' & to ! ,*auc]ian 'k9d1' t 'g5tle' has to 'g5tilis'8 ,?9k out t matt] a little1 & y w f9d t--mu* z x looks l x--nei!r *emi/ry1 nor anatomy1 nor republicanism1 are go+ to h x all _! own way--9 ! mak+ ( ei!r bea/s1 or g5tlem54 ,!y look sometimes1 inde$1 z if !y _h got z f> z two ( ! ,mosaic plagues1 & manufactur$ frogs 9 ! dit*es1 & lice on ! l&2 b _! highe/ boa/]s w n claim1 yet1 s mu* ev5 z t poor victory4 #aga4 ,my fri5ds1 let me v /rongly recomm5d y to give up t hope ( f9d+ ! pr9ciple ( life 9 dead bodies2 b to take all pa9s to keep ! life pure & holy 9 ! liv+ bodies y h got2 &1 f>!r1 n to seek y\r national amusem5t 9 ! de/ruction ( animals1 nor y\r national safety 9 ! de/ruction ( m52 b to look = all y\r joy to k9dness1 & = all y\r /r5g? to dome/ic fai?1 & law ( ance/ral hon\r4 ,p]haps y w n n[ any m ?9k x /range t 9 beg9n+ y\r natural hi/ory /udies 9 ?is place1 ,i mean to tea* y h]aldry1 b n anatomy4 ,=1 z y le>n to read ! %ields1 & rememb] ! /ories1 ( ! great h\ses ( ,engl&1 & f9d h[ all ! arts t glorifi$ !m 7 f\nd$ on ! passions t inspir$1 y w le>n assur$ly1 t ! utmo/ secret ( national p[] is 9 liv+ ) hon\r1 & ! utmo/ secrets ( human art are 9 g5tl5ess & tru?4 ,,lecture ,,ix4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,halcyon4 ,m>* #aj?1 #ahgb4 #agb4 ,i mu/ to-day briefly recapitulate ! purport ( ! prec$+ lectures1 z we are ab\t n[ to ent] on a new bran* ( our subject4 ,i /at$1 9 ! fir/ two1 t ! wisdom ( art & ! wisdom ( sci5ce consi/$ 9 _! be+ ea* devot$ unselfi%ly to ! s]vice ( m52 9 ! ?ird1 t art 0 only ! %ad[ ( our k ( facts2 & t ! reality 0 always to be ackn[l$g$ z m beautiful ?an ! %ad[4 ,9 ! f\r? lecture ,i endeav\r$ to %[ t ! wise mode/y ( art & sci5ce lay 9 atta*+ due value to ! p[] & k ( o!r p1 :5 great] ?an our own2 & 9 ! fif?1 t ! wise self-suffici5cy ( art & sci5ce lay 9 a prop] enjoym5t ( our own k & p[]1 aft] x 0 ?us mode/ly e/eem$4 ,! six? lecture /at$ t sight 0 a di/9ctly spiritual p[]1 & t its k9dness or t5d]ness 0 proportion$ to its cle>ness4 ,la/ly1 9 ! sev5? & eigh? lectures1 ,i ass]t$ t ?is spiritual sight1 conc]n$ ) ext]nal aspects ( ?+s1 0 ! s\rce ( all necess>y k 9 art2 & t ! arti/ has no conc]n ) invisible /ructures1 organic or inorganic4 #agc4 ,no conc]n ) invisible /ructures4 ,b mu* ) invisible ?+s2 ) passion1 & ) hi/orical association4 ,& 9 ^! two clos+ lectures1 ,i hope p>tly to ju/ify myself = press+ on y\r att5tion "s matt]s z little hi!rto ?\ght ( 9 draw+-s*ools1 z ! exact sci5ces h be5 highly1 &1 ,i believe1 unju/ly1 e/eem$2--my?ology1 namely1 & h]aldry4 ,i c b 9 "p ju/ify myself n[4 ,y\r exp]i5ce ( ! int]e/ :i* may be f\nd 9 ^! two despis$ sci5ces w be my be/ ju/ification4 ,b to-day 7z we are ab\t to beg9 our ex]cises 9 bird-draw+7 ,i ?9k x may int]e/ y to review "s ( ! fables connect$ ) ! natural hi/ory ( a s+le bird1 & to consid] :at effect ! k ( su* tradition is likely to h on our mode ( reg>d+ ! animat$ creation 9 g5]al4 #agd4 ,let u take an in/ance ( ! feel+ t[>ds birds :i* is especially *>act]i/ic ( ! ,engli% temp] at ?is day1 9 its entire fre$om f sup]/ition4 ,y w f9d 9 y\r ,rudim5t>y ,s]ies 7#bbe71 ,mr4 ,g\ld's plate ( ! less] ,egret1--! mo/ beautiful1 ,i suppose1 ( all birds t visit1 or1 at lea/1 once visit$1 our ,engli% %ores4 ,p]fectly delicate 9 =m1 sn[-:ite 9 plumage1 ! fea!rs l fro/-"w ( dead silv]1 exquisitely sl5d]1 sep>at+ 9 ! w9d l ! /reams ( a f\nta91 ! creature looks a liv+ cl\d r ?an a bird4 ,x may be se5 (t5 en\gh 9 ,s\? ,france & ,italy4 ,! la/ 7or la/ b "o87 kn[n ( 9 ,engl& came ?irty ye>s ago1 & ?is 0 its reception1 z relat$ by ! pres5t happy possessor ( its fea!rs & bones3-- ,! little ,egret 9 my possession is a mo/ beautiful specim53 x 0 kill$ by a lab\r] ) a /ick1 9 ,ake ,c>r1 ne> ,bev]ley1 ab\t #ahdj1 & 0 br\ght to me1 ti$ up 9 a pocket-h&k]*ief1 cov]$ ) black wet mud & blood1 9 :i* /ate x 0 s5t to ,mr4 ,re$1 ( ,donca/]1 & re/or$ by him 9 a mo/ m>vell\s mann]4 #age4 ,n[1 y w feel at once t1 :ile ! peasant 0 beat+ ?is bird into a piece ( bloody fle% ) 8 /ick1 he c\ld n1 9 any true s5se1 see ! bird2 t he _h no pleasure ei!r 9 ! sight ( t1 or ( any?+ ne> x4 ,y feel t he w\ld become capable ( see+ x 9 exact proportion to 8 desire n to kill x2 b to wat* x 9 its life4 ,well1 t is a q g5]al law3 9 ! degree 9 :i* y delight 9 ! life ( any creature1 y c see x2 no o!rwise4 ,& y w\ld feel1 w\ld y n1 t if y c\ld enable ! peasant rightly to see ! bird1 y _h 9 great "p educat$ him8 #agf4 ,y w\ld c]ta9ly h gone1 at lea/1 ! ?ird ( ! way t[>ds educat+ him4 ,!n ! next ?+ to be contriv$ w\ld be t he %\ld be able to see a man rightly1 z well z a bird2 to und]/& & love :at 0 good 9 a man1 s t suppos+ 8 ma/] 0 a good man1 ! sight ( 8 ma/] %\ld be a joy to him4 ,y w\ld say t he 0 !re9 bett] educat$ ?an if he want$ to put a gun ?r\gh a h$ge & %oot 8 ma/]4 ,!n ! la/ "p ( education w be--:atev] is meant by t beatitude ( ! pure 9 he>t--see+ ,god rightly1 ( :i* ,i %all n speak to-day4 #agg4 ,& 9 all ^! phases ( education1 ! ma9 po9t1 y obs]ve1 is t x %\ld be a beatitude3 & t a man %\ld le>n 3 & ?is rejoic+ is above all ?+s to be 9 actual sight2 y h ! tru? exactly 9 ! say+ ( ,dante :5 he is br\ght be=e ,beatrice1 9 heav51 t 8 eyes satisfi$ !mselves = _! t5 ye>s' ?ir/4 ,?is1 !n1 ,i repeat1 is ! sum ( education4 ,all lit]ature1 art1 & sci5ce are va91 & worse1 if !y d n enable y to be glad2 & glad ju/ly4 ,& ,i feel x di/9ctly my duty1 ?\gh ) solemn & true def]5ce to ! ma/]s ( education 9 ?is univ]sity1 to say t ,i believe our mod]n me?ods ( tea*+1 & especially ! in/itution ( sev]e & frequ5t exam9ation1 to be absolutely oppos$ to ?is great end2 & t ! result ( competitive lab\r 9 y\? is infallibly to make m5 "k all !y le>n wrongly1 & hate ! habit ( le>n+2 s t in/ead ( com+ to ,ox=d to rejoice 9 _! "w1 m5 look =w>d to ! ye>s !y are to pass "u h] tea*+ z a deadly agony1 f :i* !y are fa9 to escape1 & sometimes = _! life1 mu/ escape1 into any me?od ( sanit>y frivolity4 #agh4 ,i g back to my peasant & 8 egret4 ,y all ?9k ) "s horror ( ?is man1 beat+ ! bird to dea?1 z a brutal p]son4 ,he is s2 b h[ f> are we ,engli% g5tlem51 z a body1 rais$ above him8 ,we are m delicately nurtur$1 & %r9k f ! notion ( bruis+ ! creature & spoil+ its fea!rs4 ,t is s f> "r1 & well4 ,b 9 all probability ?is c\ntryman1 rude & cruel ?\gh he might be1 _h "s o!r object 9 ! re/ ( 8 day ?an ! kill+ ( birds4 ,& v e>ne/ly ,i ask y1 h ,engli% g5tlem51 z a class1 any o!r real object 9 _! :ole exi/5ce ?an kill+ birds8 ,if !y disc]n a duty1 !y w inde$ d x to ! dea?2 b h ! ,engli% ari/ocracy at ?is mom5t any cle> notion ( _! duty8 ,i believe solemnly1 & )\t je/1 _! idea ( _! ca/e is t its life %\ld be1 di/9ctively f inf]ior human lives1 sp5t 9 %oot+4 ,& t is n an idea ( ca/e ) :i* ,engl&1 at ?is epo*1 c any long] be gov]n$4 #agi4 ,i h no "t to-day to pu% my argum5t f>!r2 b ,i h said en\gh1 ,i ?9k1 to induce y to be> ) me 9 ! /atem5t ( my ma9 !orem--t read+ & writ+ are 9 no s5se education1 unless !y contribute to ?is end ( mak+ u feel k9dly t[>ds all creatures2 b t draw+1 & especially physiologic draw+1 is vital education ( a mo/ preci\s k9d4 ,f>!r1 t m good w\ld be done by any ,engli% nobleman :o w\ld keep 8 e/ate lovely 9 its native wildness2 & let e animal live ^u x 9 peace t *ose to come !re1 ?an w be done1 z matt]s are go+ n[1 by ! talk ( all ! ,lords 9 ,p>liam5t z long z we live to li/5 to !m2 & ,i w ev5 v5ture to tell y my hope1 ?\gh ,i %all be dead long be=e its possible fulfilm5t1 t "o day ! ,engli% p w1 inde$1 s f> recognize :at education means z to surr\nd ?is univ]sity ) ! lovelie/ p>k 9 ,engl&1 tw5ty miles squ>e2 t !y w =bid1 9 t environm5t1 e unclean1 me*anical1 & vulg> trade & manufacture1 z any man w\ld =bid !m 9 8 own g>d52--t !y w aboli% e base & ugly build+1 & ne/ ( vice & mis]y1 z !y w\ld ca/ out a devil2--t ! /reams ( ! ,isis & ,*]well w be kept pure & quiet among _! fields & trees2 & t1 )9 ?is p>k1 e ,engli% wild fl[] t c bloom 9 l[l& w be suff]$ to gr[ 9 luxuriance1 & e liv+ creature t haunts wood & /ream "k t x has happy refuge4 ,& n[ to our imm$iate "w4 #ahj4 ,! natural hi/ory ( any?+1 or ( any creature1 divides itself prop]ly into ?ree bran*es4 ,we h fir/ to collect & exam9e ! traditions respect+ ! ?+1 s t we may "k :at ! effect ( its exi/5ce has hi!rto be5 on ! m9ds ( m51 & may h at our comm& :at data exi/ to help u 9 our inquiries ab\t x1 or to guide u 9 our own ?\ghts ( x4 ,we h secondly to exam9e & describe ! ?+1 or creature1 9 its actual /ate1 ) utmo/ atta9able v]acity ( obs]vation4 ,la/ly1 we h to exam9e "u :at laws ( *emi/ry & physics ! matt] ( :i* ! ?+ is made has be5 collect$ & con/ruct$4 ,?us we h fir/ to "k ! poetry ( x--i4e41 :at x has be5 to man1 or :at man has made ( x4 ,secondly1 ! actual facts ( its exi/5ce4 ,?irdly1 ! physical causes ( ^! facts1 if we c discov] !m4 #aha4 ,n[1 x is cu/om>y1 & may be g5]ally advisable1 to conf9e ! t]m 'natural hi/ory' to ! la/ two bran*es ( k only4 ,i d n c>e :at we call ! fir/ bran*2 b1 9 ! acc\nts ( animals t ,i prep>e = my s*ools at ,ox=d1 ! ma9 po9t ) me w be ! my?ology ( !m2 ! second1 _! actual /ate & aspect1 7second1 ?is1 because almo/ always hi!rto only half kn[n72 & ! anatomy & *emi/ry ( _! bodies1 ,i %all v r>ely1 & p>tially1 z ,i told y1 exam9e at all3 b ,i %all take ! greate/ pa9s to get at ! creature's habits ( life2 & "k all its +5uities1 hum\rs1 delights1 & intellectual p[]s4 ,t is to say1 :at art x has1 & :at affection2 & h[ ^! are prep>$ = 9 its ext]nal =m4 #ahb4 ,i say1 delib]ately & en]getically1 'prep>$ =1' 9 opposition to ! idea1 too preval5t 9 mod]n philosophy1 ( ! =m's be+ =tuit\sly develop$ by repetition ( impulse4 ,x is ( c\rse true t ! aspects & *>act]s ( /ones1 fl[]s1 birds1 bea/s1 & m51 are insep>ably connect$ ) ! conditions "u :i* !y are appo9t$ to h exi/5ce2 b ! me?od ( ?is connection is inf9itely v>i$2 s f> f =tuit\s1 x appe>s grotesquely1 (t5 t]rifically arbitr>y2 & nei!r /one1 fl[]1 bea/1 nor man c und]/& any s+le reason ( ! arbitram5t1 or compreh5d :y its ,creator made x ?us4 #ahc4 ,to take ! simple/ ( in/ances1--:i* happ5s also to be "o ( ! mo/ important to y z arti/s1--x is appo9t$ t v]tebrat$ animals %all h no m ?an f\r legs1 & t1 if !y require to fly1 ! two legs 9 front mu/ become w+s1 x be+ aga9/ law t !y %\ld h m ?an ^! f\r memb]s 9 ramification f ! sp9e4 ,c any law be conceiv$ m arbitr>y1 or m app>5tly causeless8 ,:at /rongly plant$ ?ree-legg$ animals !re might h be56 :at symmetrically radiant five-legg$ ones6 :at volatile six-w+$ ones6 :at circumspect sev5-head$ ones6 ,_h ,d>w9ism be5 true1 we %\ld long ago h split our heads 9 two ) fooli% ?9k+1 or ?ru/ out1 f above our covet\s he>ts1 a hundr$ desir\s arms & clut*+ h&s2 & *ang$ ourselves into ,bri>ean ,cephalopoda4 ,b ! law is ar\nd u1 & )92 unconqu]able2 grant+1 up to a c]ta9 limit1 p[] ov] our bodies to circum/ance & w2 beyond t limit1 inviolable1 inscrutable1 &1 s f> z we "k1 et]nal4 #ahd4 ,= e l[] animal1 simil> laws are e/abli%$2 "u ! grasp ( ^! x is capable ( *ange1 9 visibly p]mitt$ oscillation betwe5 c]ta9 po9ts2 beyond :i*1 accord+ to pres5t exp]i5ce1 x _c pass4 ,! adaptation ( ! in/rum5ts x possesses 9 its memb]s to ! conditions ( its life is always direct1 & occasionally beautiful2 b 9 ! plurality ( in/ances1 p>tial1 & involv+ pa9ful supplem5t>y ef=t4 ,"s animals h to dig ) _! noses1 "s to build ) _! tails1 "s to sp9 ) _! /oma*s3 _! dext]ities are usually few--_! awkw>dnesses numb]less2--a lion is cont9ually puzzl$ h[ to hold a bone2 & an eagle c sc>cely pull ! meat (f "o1 )\t upsett+ himself4 #ahe4 ,respect+ ! orig9 ( ^! v>i\sly awkw>d1 imp]fectly1 or grotesquely develop$ phases ( =m & p[]1 y ne$ n at pres5t inquire3 9 all probability ! race ( man is appo9t$ to live 9 wond]1 & 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ignorance2 b if ev] he is to "k any ( ! secrets ( 8 own or ( brutal exi/5ce1 x w assur$ly be ?r\gh discipl9e ( virtue1 n ?r\gh inquisitiv5ess ( sci5ce4 ,i h j us$ ! expression1 _h ,d>w9ism be5 true1 imply+ its fallacy m positively ?an is ju/ifiable 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k2 b v positively ,i c say to y t ,i h nev] he>d yet "o logical argum5t 9 its fav\r1 & ,i h he>d1 & read1 _m t 7 b5ea? contempt4 ,= in/ance1 by ! "t y h copi$ "o or two ( y\r ex]cises on ! fea!r ( ! halcyon1 y w be m int]e/$ 9 ! con/ruction & disposition ( plume-filam5ts ?an h]et(ore2 & y may1 p]haps1 ref]1 9 hope ( help1 to ,mr4 ,d>w9's acc\nt ( ! peacock's fea!r4 ,i w5t to x myself1 hop+ to le>n "s ( ! exi/+ laws ( life :i* regulate ! local disposition ( ! col\r4 ,b none ( ^! appe> to be kn[n2 & ,i am in=m$ only t peacocks h gr[n to be peacocks out ( br[n pheasants1 because ! "y fem99e br[n pheasants l f9e fea!rs4 ,:]eupon ,i say to myself1 ,!n ei!r !re 0 a di/9ct species ( br[n pheasants orig9ally born ) a ta/e = f9e fea!rs2 & !re=e ) rem>kable eyes 9 _! heads1--:i* w\ld be a mu* m wond]ful di/9ction ( species ?an be+ born ) rem>kable eyes 9 _! tails1--or else all pheasants w\ld h be5 peacocks by ?is "t6 ,& ,i tr\ble myself no m ab\t ! ,d>w9ian !ory4 ,:5 y h drawn "s ( ! actual patt]ns ( plume & scale ) att5tion1 ,i believe y w see reason to ?9k t spectra ( organic species may be at lea/ z di/9ct z ^? ( metals or gases2 b le>n at all ev5ts :at !y are n[1 & nev] m9d :at !y h be54 #ahf4 ,nor ne$ y c>e = me?ods ( classification any m ?an = ! orig9 ( classes4 ,leave ! physiologi/s to inv5t names1 & dispute ov] !m2 y\r bus9ess is to "k ! creature1 n ! "n ( x mom5t>ily fa%ionable 9 sci5tific circles4 ,:at practical s]vice y c get f ! ord] at pres5t adopt$1 take1 )\t cont5tion2 & z f> z possible1 use ,engli% words1 or be sure y und]/& ! ,lat9 ones4 #ahg4 ,= in/ance1 ! ord] at pres5t adopt$ 9 arrang+ ! species ( birds1 is1 z y "k1 f\nd$ only on _! ways ( us+ _! feet4 ,"s cat* or snat* _! prey1 & are call$ ,snat*]s--,,raptores4 ,"s p]* on bran*es1 & are call$ ,9-sitt]s1 or ,^u-sitt]s--,,insessores4 ,"s climb & cl+ on bran*es1 & are call$ ,climb]s--,,scansores4 ,"s scrat* ! gr\nd1 & are call$ ,scrat*]s--,,rasores4 ,"s /& or wade 9 %all[ wat]1 &1 hav+ long legs1 are call$ ,/ilt-walk]s--,,grallatores4 ,"s float1 & make o>s ( _! feet1 & are call$ ,swimm]s--,,natatores4 #ahh4 ,?is classification is uns*ol>ly1 because !re are _m snat*]s & scrat*]s :o p]* z well z ! sitt]s2 & _m ( ! swimm]s sit1 :5 a%ore1 m neatly ?an ! sitt]s !mselves2 & are mo/ grave insessors1 9 long r[s1 on rock or s&3 also1 'insessor' does n mean prop]ly a sitt]1 b a besieg]2 & x is awkw>d to call a bird a ',rasor4' ,/ill1 ! use ( ! feet is 7on ! :ole7 *>act]i/ic1 & conv5i5t = fir/ r\gh arrangem5t2 only1 9 g5]al ref]5ce1 x w be bett] to use pla9 ,engli% words ?an ^? /iff ,lat9 ones1 or _! ugly translations4 ,l9nu1 = all 8 classes except ! /ilt-walk]s1 us$ ! "n ( ! p>ticul> birds :i* 7 ! be/ types ( _! class2 he call$ ! snat*]s hawks 7,accipitres71 ! swimm]s1 geese1 7,ans]es71 ! scrat*]s1 f[ls1 7,gall9ae71 & ! p]*]s1 sp>r[s1 7,pass]es74 ,he has no class ( climb]s2 b he has "o s9ce omitt$ by ,cuvi]1 pies1 :i*1 = c]ta9 my?ological reasons pres5tly to be not$1 ,i w ask y to keep4 ,?is w give y sev5 ord]s1 altoge!r1 to be rememb]$2 & = ea* ( ^! we w take ! "n ( its mo/ repres5tative bird4 ,! hawk has be/ "r und\bt$ly to /& = ! snat*]s2 we w h 8 adv]s>y1 ! h]on1 = ! /ilt-walk]s2 y w f9d ?is v advisable1 no less ?an conv5i5t2 because "s ( ! beaks ( ! /ilt-walk]s turn d[n1 & "s turn up2 b ! h]on's is /raight1 & s he /&s well z a pure middle type4 ,!n1 c]ta9ly1 gulls w bett] repres5t ! swimm]s ?an geese2 & pheasants are a pretti] k9d ( scrat*]s ?an f[ls4 ,we w take p>rots = ! climb]s1 magpies = ! pies1 & sp>r[s = ! p]*]s4 ,!n take !m 9 ?is ord]3 ,hawks1 p>rots1 pies1 sp>r[s1 pheasants1 gulls1 h]ons2 & y c !n easily rememb] !m4 ,= y h hawks at "o end1 ! h]ons at ! o!r1 & sp>r[s 9 ! middle1 ) pies on "o side & pheasants opposite1 = :i* arrangem5t y w f9d !re is good reason2 !n ! p>rots necess>ily g beside ! hawks1 & ! gulls beside ! h]ons4 #ahi4 ,! bird ^: my?ic hi/ory ,i am ab\t to read to y belongs ess5tially & *>act]i/ically to t ord] ( pies1 pic1 or pa9t$ birds1 :i* ! ,greeks cont9ually oppos$ 9 _! ?\ghts & traditions to ! s++ birds1 repres5t+ ! "o by ! magpie1 & ! o!r by ! night+ale4 ,! my? ( ,autolycus & ,philammon1 & ,p9d>'s exquisite /ory ( ! infidelity ( ,coronis1 are ! c5tres ( almo/ c\ntless traditions1 all full ( mean+1 dep5d5t on ! v>i\s 1 to eye & e>1 ( ^! oppos$ races ( birds4 ,! ,greek idea ( ! ,halcyon unit$ bo? ^! s\rces ( delight4 ,i w read y :at notices ( x ,i f9d mo/ int]e/+1 n 9 ord] ( date1 b ( brevity2 ! simple/ fir/4 #aij4 ,& ! ,k+ ( ,tra*is1 ! *ild ( ! ,morn+ ,/>1 m>ri$ ,alcyone4 ,& !y p]i%$1 bo? ( !m1 ?r\gh _! pride2 = ! k+ call$ 8 wife1 ,h]a2 & %e h] husb&1 ,zeus3 b ,zeus made birds ( !m 7 71 & he made ! "o a ,halcyon1 & ! o!r a ,sea-mew4--,appollodorus1 i4 #g1 #d4 ,:5 ! ,k+ ( ,tra*is1 ! son ( ,hesp]us1 or ( ,lucif]1 & ,philonis1 p]i%$ 9 %ipwreck1 8 wife ,alcyone1 ! daught] ( olus & giale1 = love ( him1 ?rew h]self into ! sea2--:o bo?1 by ! m]cy ( ! gods1 7 turn$ into ! birds call$ ,halcyons4 ,^! birds1 9 ! w9t]-"t1 build _! ne/s1 & lay _! eggs1 & hat* _! "y on ! sea2 & ! sea is quiet 9 ^? days1 :i* ! sailors call ! ,halcyonia4--,hyg9us1 ,fab4 ,,lxv4 #aia4 ,n[ ! ,k+ ( ,tra*is1 ! son ( ,lucif]1 _h to wife ,halcyone4 ,& he1 wi%+ to consult ! oracle ( ,apollo conc]n+ ! /ate ( 8 k+dom1 0 =bidd5 to g1 by ,halcyone1 nev]!less he w5t2 & p]i%$ by %ipwreck4 ,& :5 8 body 0 br\ght to 8 wife ,halcyone1 %e ?rew h]self into ! sea4 ,aft]w>ds1 by ! m]cy ( ,!tis & ,lucif]1 !y 7 bo? turn$ into ! sea-birds call$ ,halcyons4 ,& y ought to "k t ,halcyone is ! woman's "n1 & is always a fem99e n\n2 b ! bird's "n is ,halcyon1 mascul9e & fem99e1 & s also its plural1 ,halcyones4 ,also ^? birds make _! ne/s 9 ! sea1 9 ! middle ( w9t]2 9 :i* days ! calm is s deep t h>dly any?+ 9 ! sea c be mov$4 ,!nce1 also1 ! days !mselves are call$ ,halcyonia4--,s]vius1 9 ,virg4 ,georg4 i4 #cii4 #aib4 ,& ! pair+ ( birds1 z ,i said1 is = ! mo/ "p 9 spr+ "t1 & e>ly summ]2 except ! halcyon's4 ,= ! halcyon has its "y ab\t ! turn ( days 9 w9t]1 :]e=e1 :5 ^? days are f9e1 !y are call$ ',halcyon9e' 772 sev51 inde$1 be=e ! turn1 & sev5 aft] x1 z ,simonides poetiz$1 774 ',z1 :5 9 ! w9try mon? ,zeus gives ! wisdom ( calm to f\rte5 days1 ,!n ! p ( ! l& call x ,! h\r ( w9d-hid+1 ! sacr$ ,nurse ( ! spott$ ,halcyon4' ,& 9 ! fir/ sev5 days ! halcyon is said to lay h] eggs1 & 9 ! latt] sev5 to br+ =? & n\ri% h] "y4 ,"h1 inde$1 9 ! seas ( ,greece1 x does n always *ance t ! ,halcyonid days are at ! sol/ice2 b 9 ! ,sicilian sea1 almo/ always4 ,b ! ?uia & ! l>os br+ =? _! "y1 7two1 or ?ree7 among ! rocks by ! sea-%ore2 b ! l>os 9 summ]1 ! ?uia 9 fir/ spr+1 j aft] ! turn ( days2 & !y sit on !m z o!r birds d4 ,& none ( ^! birds lie torpid 9 holes dur+ ! w9t]2 b ! halcyon is1 ( all1 se5 ! seldome/1 = x is se5 sc>cely at all1 except j at ! sett+ & turn ( ,pleias1 & !n x w b %[ itself once1 & away2 fly+1 p]haps1 once r\nd a %ip at an*or1 & !n x is gone in/antly4--,ari/otle1 ,hi/4 ,av41 v4 #h1 #i4 #aic4 ,n[ we are ready en\gh to extol ! bee = a wise creature1 & to cons5t to ! laws by :i* x c>es = ! yell[ honey1 because we adore ! pleasantness & tickl+ to our palates t is 9 ! sweetness ( t2 b we take no notice ( ! wisdom & art ( o!r creatures 9 br++ up _! "y1 z = in/ance1 ! halcyon1 :o z soon z %e has conceiv$1 makes h] ne/ by ga!r+ ! ?orns ( ! sea-ne$le-fi%2 &1 weav+ ^! 9 & out1 & jo9+ !m toge!r at ! ends1 %e f9i%es h] ne/2 r\nd 9 ! plan ( x1 & long1 9 ! proportion ( a fi%]man's net2 & !n %e puts x :]e x w be beat5 by ! waves1 until ! r\gh surface is all fa/5$ toge!r & made close4 ,& x becomes s h>d t a bl[ ) iron or /one w n easily divide x2 b1 :at is m wond]ful /ill1 is t ! op5+ ( ! ne/ is made s exactly to ! size & measure ( ! halcyon t no?+ l>g] c get into x1 & no?+ small]6--s !y say2--no1 n ev5 ! sea itself1 ev5 ! lea/ drop ( x4--,plut>*3 ,de ,amore ,prolis4 ,i h kept to ! la/ ,lucian's dialogue1 ! ,halcyon1 to %[ y h[ ! tone ( ,*ri/ian ?\ght1 & tradition ( ,*ri/'s walk+ on ! sea1 began to /eal into hea!n lit]ature4 ,,socrates--,,*a]ephon4 #aid4 ,*a]ephon4 ,:at cry is t1 ,socrates1 :i* came to u f ! bea*8 h[ sweet x 02 :at c x be8 ! ?+s t live 9 ! sea are all mute4 ,socrates4 ,yet x is a sea-creature1 ,*a]ephon2 ! bird call$ ,halcyon1 conc]n+ :i* ! old fable runs t %e 0 ! daught] ( olus1 &1 m\rn+ 9 h] y\? = h] lo/ husb&1 0 w+$ by div9e p[]1 & n[ flies ov] ! sea1 seek+ him :om %e c\ld n f9d1 s\ght ?r\gh\t ! e>?4 ,*a]ephon4 ,& is t inde$ ! ,halcyon's cry8 ,i nev] he>d x yet2 & 9 tru? x is v pitiful4 ,h[ l>ge is ! bird1 ,socrates8 ,socrates4 ,n great2 b x has receiv$ great hon\r f ! ,gods1 because ( its lov+ness2 = :ile x is mak+ its ne/1 all ! _w has ! happy days :i* x calls halcyonid1 excell+ all o!rs 9 _! calmness1 ?\gh 9 ! mid/ ( /orm2 ( :i* y see ?is v day is "o1 if ev] !re 04 ,look1 h[ cle> ! sky is1 & ! sea waveless & calm1 l a mirror6 ,*a]ephon4 ,y say truly1 & ye/]day 0 j su* ano!r4 ,b 9 ! "n ( ! ,gods1 ,socrates1 h[ is "o to believe ^? old say+s1 t birds 7 ev] *ang$ into wom51 or wom5 into birds1 = no?+ c\ld seem m impossible8 #aie4 ,socrates4 ,ah1 de> ,*a]ephon1 x is likely t we are poor & blunt judges ( :at is possible & n3 = we judge by comp>+ to human p[] a p[] unkn[n to u1 unimag9able1 & unse54 ,_m ?+s1 !re=e1 t are easy1 seem to u difficult2 & _m ?+s unatta9able t may be atta9$2 be+ ?us ?\ght (1 "s ?r\gh ! inexp]i5ce1 & "s ?r\gh ! infant9e folly1 ( our m9ds4 ,= 9 v de$ e man may be ?\ght ( z a *ild--ev5 ! olde/ ( u1--s9ce ! full "t ( life is little1 & z a baby's comp>$ to univ]sal "t4 ,& :at %\ld we h to say1 my good fri5d1 :o "k no?+ ( ! p[] ( gods or ( ! spirits ( ,nature1 :e!r any ( su* ?+s are possible or n8 ,y saw1 ,*a]ephon1 :at a /orm !re 01 ! day be=e ye/]day2 x makes "o tremble ev5 to ?9k ( x aga92--t lightn+1 & ?und]1 & sudd5 tempe/1 s great t "o w\ld h ?\ght all ! e>? fall+ to ru92 & yet1 9 a little :ile1 came ! wond]ful e/abli%+ ( calm1 :i* has rema9$ ev5 till n[4 ,:e!r1 !n1 d y ?9k x ! great] "w1 to br+ su* a calm out ( t torm5t+ :irlw9d1 & r$uce ! univ]se to peace1 or to *ange ! =m ( a woman into t ( a bird8 ,= inde$ we see h[ v little *ildr51 :o "k h[ to knead clay1 d some?+ l ?is also2 (t5 out ( "o lump !y w make =m aft] =m1 ( diff]5t natures3 & surely to ! _s-p[]s ( ,nature1 be+ 9 va/ & inconjecturable excess beyond ours1 all su* ?+s mu/ be 9 _! h&s easy4 ,or h[ mu* d y ?9k heav5 great] ?an ?yself--c y say1 p]*ance8 ,*a]ephon4 ,:o ( m51 ,o ,socrates1 c\ld imag9e or "n any ( ^! ?+s8 #aif4 ,socrates4 ,nay2 d we n see also1 9 comp>+ man ) man1 /range diff]5ces 9 _! p[]s & imbecilities8 = complete manhood1 comp>$ ) utt] infancy1 z ( a *ild five or t5 days old1 has diff]5ce 9 p[]1 :i* we may well call miracul\s3 & :5 we see man excel man s f>1 :at %all we say t ! /r5g? ( ! :ole heav5 mu/ appe>1 aga9/ ours1 to ^? :o c see !m toge!r1 s z to comp>e !m8 ,also1 to y & me1 & to _m l u1 sundry ?+s are impossible t are easy to o!r p2 z s++ to ^? ignorant ( music1 & read+ or writ+ to ^? ignorant ( lett]s2--m impossible ?an to make wom5 birds1 or birds ( wom54 ,= ,nature1 z ) *ance ?r[1 & r\gh p>able1 mak+ ! =m ( a footless & w+less bea/ 9 *angeable matt]2 !n putt+ on feet & w+s1 & mak+ x glitt] all ov] ) fair v>iegation & manifold col\r1 at la/ br+s out1 = in/ance1 ! wise bee1 mak] ( ! div9e honey2 & out ( ! voiceless & spiritless egg %e br+s _m k9ds ( fly+ & foot-go+ & swimm+ creatures1 us+ besides 7z runs ! old ,logos7 ! sacr$ art ( ! great ,ae!r4,h ,we !n1 be+ altoge!r mortal & mean1 & nei!r able to see cle>ly great ?+s nor small1 &1 = ! mo/ "p be+ unable to help ourselves ev5 9 our own calamities1--:at c we h to say ab\t ! p[]s ( ! immortals1 ei!r ov] halcyons or night+ales8 ,b ! fame ( fable su* z our fa!rs gave x to u1 ?is1 to my *ildr51 ,o ?\ bird s++ ( sorr[1 ,i w deliv] conc]n+ ?y hymns3 & ,i myself w s+ (t5 ( ?is religi\s & human love ( ?9e1 & ( ! hon\r ?\ ha/ = x f ! ,gods4 ,wilt n ?\ d likewise1 ,o ,*a]ephon8 ,*a]ephon4 ,x is rightly due inde$1 ,o ,socrates1 = !re is two-fold com=t 9 ?is1 bo? = m5 & wom51 9 _! relations ) ea* o!r4 ,socrates4 ,%all we n !n salute ! halcyon1 & s g back to ! city by ! s&s1 = x is "t8 ,*a]ephon4 ,inde$ let u d s4 ,h ,note ?is s5t5ce respect+ ! p[] ( ! creative ,a!na4 #aig4 ,! note ( ! s*olia/ on ?is dialogue is ! only passage 9 :i* ,i c f9d any approximately cle> description ( ! ,greek halcyon4 ,x is ab\t z l>ge1 he says1 z a small sp>r[2 7! "q h[ l>ge a ,greek sp>r[ 0 we mu/ = ! pres5t all[ to rema9 op527 & x is mix$ ( gre5 & blue1 ) gleam+ ( purple above1 & x has a sl5d] & long beak3 ! beak is said to be *loros1 :i* ,i v5ture to translate gre51 :5 x is us$ ( ! fea!rs1 b x may mean any?+1 us$ ( ! beak4 ,!n foll[s ! same acc\nt z o!r p's1 ( ! ne/-build+1 except t ! ne/ is comp>$ 9 %ape to a m$ic9al g\rd4 ,& !n ! writ] goes on to say t !re are two species ( halcyons--"o l>g] ?an ! o!r1 & sil5t1 b ! small]1 fond ( s++ 772 & t ! females ( ^! are s true to _! mates t1 :5 ! latt] gr[ old1 ! female bird flies und]nea? !m1 & c>ries !m :]ev] !y w\ld l to g2 & aft] !y die w n eat nor dr9k any?+1 & s dies too4 ,& !re is a c]ta9 k9d ( !m1 ( :i*1 if any "o he> ! voice1 x is an altoge!r true sign to him t he w die 9 a %ort "t4 #aih4 ,y w1 ,i ?9k1 =give me1 if aft] read+ to y ^! lovely fables1 ,i d n di/ract y1 or deta91 ) ! difficult inve/igation ( ! degree 9 :i* !y are f\nd$ on ! n yet suffici5tly kn[n facts ( ! ,k+fi%]'s life4 ,i w\ld mu* r t y %\ld rema9 impress$ ) ! effect :i* ! lovely col\r & fitful appe>ance ( ! bird h _h on ! imag9ation ( m54 ,i may satisfy y by ! assurance t ! halcyon ( ,engl& is also ! commone/ halcyon ( ,greece & ( ,pale/9e2 & ,i may at once prove to y ! real ga9 ( be+ acqua9t$ ) ! traditions ( x1 by read+ to y two /anzas1 c]ta9ly among ! mo/ famili> to y\r e>s 9 ! :ole range ( ,engli% poetry2 yet :i*1 ,i am well assur$1 w s\nd1 aft] :at we h be5 reflect+ ^u to-day1 almo/ z if !y 7 new to y4 ,note especially h[ ,milton's k t ,halcyone 0 ! daught] ( ! ,w9ds1 & ,ceyx ! son ( ! ,morn+ ,/>1 affects ! c\rse ( 8 ?\ght 9 ! successive /anzas-- ,b peaceful 0 ! night1 ,:]e9 ! ,pr9ce ( light ,8 reign ( peace ^u e>? began3 ,! w9ds ) wond] :i/1 ,smoo?ly ! wat]s ki/1 ,:isp]+ new joys to ! mild ocean1 ,:o n[ ha? q =got to rave1 ,:ile birds ( calm sit brood+ on ! *>md wave4 ,! />s1 ) deep amaze1 ,/& fix'd 9 /eadfa/ gaze1 ,b5d+ "o way _! preci\s influ5ce2 ,& w n take _! flight1 ,= all ! morn+ light ,( ,lucif]1 t (t5 w>n'd !m !nce2 ,b 9 _! glimm]+ orbs did gl[1 ,until _! ,"l ,himself bespake1 & bid !m g4 #aii4 ,i %\ld also only we>y y if ,i attempt$ to give y any int]pretation ( ! mu*-entangl$ web ( ,greek fables connect$ ) ! /ory ( ,halcyone4 ,y obs]ve t 9 all ^! passages ,i h said ,k+ ( ,tra*is in/ead ( ,ceyx4 ,t is p>tly because ,i don't "k h[ to pron\nce ,ceyx ei!r 9 ,greek or ,engli%2 b x is *iefly to make y obs]ve t ?is /ory ( ! sea-mew & ,halcyon1 n[ kn[n ?r\gh all ! _w1 l ! sea-mew's cry1 has its orig9 9 ! ,r\gh c\ntry1 or crag-c\ntry1 "u ,m\nt ta1 made sacr$ to ! ,greek m9d by ! dea? ( ,h]acles2 & obs]ve :at /range connection t dea? has ) ! ,halcyon's /ory4 ,h]acles goes to ?is ,r\gh c\ntry to seek = re/2 all ! waves & bill[s ( 8 life hav+--z he ?9ks n[--gone ov] him4 ,b he f9ds dea?4 ,z f> z ,i c =m any idea ( ?is r\gh1 or torn1 c\ntry f ! descriptions ( ,colonel ,leake or any o!r travell]1 x mu/ resemble closely ! lime/one cliffs j above ,altorf1 :i* break d[n to ! valley f ! ridge ( ! ,w9dgelle1 & give s\rce1 at _! foot1 to faultlessly cle> /reams1--gre5-blue among ! grass4 ,y w f9d ,pausanias not+ ! spr+s ( ,!rmopyl z ( ! blue/ wat] he ev] saw2 & if y fancy ! ,lake ,luc]ne to be ! sea bay runn+ inl& f ,artemisium1 y w h a cle> & useful1 nor 9 any s]i\s way1 inaccurate1 image ( ! sc5e :]e ! ,greeks ?\ght _! be/ h]o %\ld die4 ,y may rememb] also1 ) advantage1 t ,morg>t5--! ,!rmopyl ( ,switz]l&--lies by ! little lake ( ,eg]i1 n t5 miles f ?is bay ( ,altorf2 & t ! ,h]acles ( ,switz]l& is born "u ^? ,tra*9ian crags4 ,if1 f>!r1 y rememb] t ! ,halcyon w\ld actually be se5 flitt+ above ! blue wat] ( ! spr+s1 l "o ( _! waves caught up & light$ by ! sun2 & ! sea-mews haunt+ ! cliffs1 y w see h[ physical circum/ances modify ! "u-tone ( ! words ( e my?ic tradition4 ,i _c express to y h[ /range--h[ m & m /range e day--x seems to me1 t ,i _c f9d a s+le draw+1 nor def9ite acc\nt1 ( sc5es s memorable z ?is1 to po9t y to2 b mu/ guess & piece _! image toge!r = y z be/ ,i c f _! ,swiss similitudes4 ,no ,engli% g5tleman c pass ?r\gh public s*ool-life )\t kn[+ 8 ,tra*9i2 yet ,i believe1 lit]ally1 we c\ld give bett] acc\nt ( ! =ms ( ! m\nta9s 9 ! moon1 ?an we c\ld ( ta4 ,& :at has art done to help u8 ,h[ _m ,skiddaws or ,b5v5ues1 = "o ta1--if "o6 ,& :5 ! ,engli% g5tleman becomes an art-patron1 he employs 8 pa9t]-s]vant only to pa9t himself & 8 h\se2 & :5 ,turn] 0 /riv+1 9 8 y\?1 to en=ce ! my?ology1 & picture ^! v sc5es 9 ,greece1 & putt+ 8 :ole /r5g? into ! endeav\r to conceive !m1 ! noble pictures rema9$ 9 8 gall]y2 & = bread1 he _h to pa9t ---- ,hall1 ! seat ( ----1 ,esquire1 ) ! c>riage drive1 ! summ]-h\se1 & ! squire go+ out hunt+4 ,if1 inde$1 ! squire w\ld make 8 seat wor? pa9t+1 & w\ld /ay !re1 & w\ld make ! seats1 or1 %all we call !m1 =ms1 ( 8 peasantry1 wor? pa9t+ too1 he w\ld be int]pret+ ! fable ( ! ,halcyon to purpose4 ,b y mu/1 at once1 & )\t any int]pret]1 feel = y\rselves h[ mu* is impli$ 9 ^? wond]ful words ( ,simonides--writt5 six hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*ri/2--:5 9 ! wild w9t] mon?s1 ,zeus gives ! wisdom ( calm2 & h[ mu* tea*+ !re is = u 9 ! imag9ation ( pa/ days1--?is dream-picture ( :at is true 9 days t are1 & are to come1--t p]fect dome/ic love n only makes its ne/ ^u ! waves1 b t ! waves w be calm t x may4 #bjj4 ,true1 ,i repeat1 = all ages1 & all p1 t1 inde$1 are desir\s ( peace1 & lov+ 9 tr\ble6 ,b :at fable %all we inv5t1 :at creature on e>? or sea %all we f9d1 to symbolize ?is /ate ( ours 9 mod]n ,engl&8 ,to :at sorr[ful birds %all we be lik5$1 :o make ! pr9cipal object ( our lives dispeace1 & unre/2 & turn our wives & daught]s out ( _! ne/s1 to "w = !mselves8 ,nay1 /rictly speak+1 we h n ev5 got s mu* z ne/s to turn !m out (4 ,i 0 inf9itely /ruck1 only ! o!r day1 by ! say+ ( a l>ge l&$ proprietor 7a good man1 :o 0 do+ all he c\ld = 8 t5antry1 & build+ new cottages = !m71 t ! be/ he c\ld d = !m1 "u pres5t conditions ( wages1 & ! l1 01 to give !m good dra9age & b>e walls4 ,i am oblig$1 he said to me1 to give up all ?\ght ( any?+ arti/ic1 & ev5 !n1 ,i mu/ lose a consid]able sum on e cottage ,i build4 #bja4 ,n[1 !re is no end to ! confus$ /ates ( wrong & mis]y :i* t l&lord's exp]i5ce signifies4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no l&lord has any bus9ess ) build+ cottages = 8 p4 ,e peasant %\ld be able to build 8 own cottage1--to build x to 8 m9d2 & to h a m9d to build x too4 ,9 ! second place1 note ! unhappy notion :i* has gr[n up 9 ! mod]n ,engli% m9d1 t :olesome & necess>y delight 9 :at is pleasant to ! eye1 is arti/ic affectation4 ,y h ! expon5t ( x all 9 ! c5tral & mighty affectation ( ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4 ,a numb] ( ,engli% g5tlem5 get toge!r to talk2 !y h no delight :atev] 9 any k9d ( beauty2 b !y h a vague notion t ! appo9t$ place = _! conv]sation %\ld be dignifi$ & ornam5tal2 & !y build ov] _! comb9$ heads ! absurde/ & emptie/ piece ( filigree1--&1 z x 71 et]nal foolscap 9 free/one1--:i* ev] human be+s disgrac$ _! po/]ity by4 ,well1 all t is done1 p>tly1 & greatly1 9 m]e jobb]y2 b ess5tially also 9 a s]vile imitation ( ! ,htel-de-,ville build]s ( old "t2 b ! ,engli% g5tleman has n ! remote/ idea t :5 ,htels-de-,ville 7 built1 ! ville enjoy$ its hotel2--! t[n _h a real pride 9 its t[n hall1 & place ( c\ncil1 & ! sculptures ( x _h preci\s mean+ = all ! populace4 #bjb4 ,& 9 l mann]1 if cottages are ev] to be wisely built aga91 ! peasant mu/ enjoy 8 cottage1 & be himself its arti/1 z a bird is4 ,%all cock-rob9s & yell[-hamm]s h wit en\gh to make !mselves com=table1 & bullf9*es peck a ,go?ic trac]y out ( dead clematis1--& y\r ,engli% yeoman be fitt$ by 8 l&lord ) f\r dead walls & a dra9-pipe8 ,t is ! result ( y\r sp5d+ #cjj1jjjl4 a ye> at ,k5s+ton 9 sci5ce & art1 !n8 ,y h made beautiful ma*9es1 too1 :]e) y save ! peasant ! tr\ble ( pl\gh+ & reap+1 & ?re%+2 & aft] be+ sav$ all t "t & toil1 & gett+1 "o w\ld ?9k1 leisure en\gh = 8 education1 y h to lodge him also1 z y drop a puppet into a deal box1 & y lose money 9 do+ x6 & two hundr$ ye>s ago1 )\t /eam1 )\t electricity1 almo/ )\t books1 & altoge!r )\t help f ,cassell's ,educator or ! morn+ newspap]s1 ! ,swiss %eph]d c\ld build himself a *let1 da9tily c>v$1 & ) fl\ri%$ inscriptions1 & ) r$ & blue & :ite 2 & ! burgess ( ,/rasburg c\ld build himself a h\se l ?is ,i %[$ y1 & a spire su* z all m5 "k2 & keep a preci\s book or two 9 8 public libr>y1 & praise ,god = all3 :ile we1--:at are we good =1 b to damage ! spire1 knock d[n half ! h\ses1 & burn ! libr>y1--& decl>e !re is no ,god b ,*emi/ry8 #bjc4 ,:at are we good =8 ,are ev5 our ma*9es ( de/ruction useful to u8 ,d !y give u real p[]8 ,once1 inde$1 n l halcyons1 b l sea-eagles1 we _h our homes ^u ! sea2 fe>less alike ( /orm or enemy1 w+$ l ! wave petrel2 & z ,arabs ( an inde$ pa?less des]t1 we dwelt 9 ! pres5ce ( all our bre?r54 ,our pride is fall52 no re$ %ak5 ) ! w9d1 ne> ! little s++ halcyon's ne/1 is m tremul\s ?an we are n[2 ?\gh we h built iron ne/s on ! sea1 ) walls impregnable4 ,we h lo/ our pride--b h we ga9$ peace8 ,d we ev5 c>e to seek x1 h[ mu* less /rive to make x8 #bjd4 ,h y ev] ?\ght s]i\sly ( ! mean+ ( t bless+ giv5 to ! peace-mak]s8 ,p are always expect+ to get peace 9 heav52 b y "k :atev] peace !y get !re w be ready made4 ,:atev] mak+ ( peace !y c be ble/ =1 mu/ be on ! e>? "h3 n ! tak+ ( arms aga9/1 b ! build+ ( ne/s amid/1 its sea ( tr\bles4 ,difficult en\gh1 y ?9k8 ,p]haps s1 b ,i d n see t any ( u try4 ,we compla9 ( ! want ( _m ?+s--we want votes1 we want lib]ty1 we want amusem5t1 we want money4 ,:i* ( u feels1 or kn[s1 t he wants peace8 #bje4 ,!re are two ways ( gett+ x1 if y d want x4 ,! fir/ is :olly 9 y\r own p[]2 to make y\rselves ne/s ( pleasant ?\ghts4 ,^? are ne/s on ! sea inde$1 b safe beyond all o!rs2 only !y ne$ mu* art 9 ! build+4 ,none ( u yet "k1 = none ( u h yet be5 taught 9 e>ly y\?1 :at fairy palaces we may build ( beautiful ?\ght--pro( aga9/ all adv]sity4 ,bright fancies1 satisfi$ memories1 noble hi/ories1 fai?ful say+s1 treasure-h\ses ( preci\s & re/ful ?\ghts1 :i* c>e _c di/urb1 nor pa9 make gloomy1 nor pov]ty take away f u--h\ses built )\t h&s1 = our s\ls to live 94 #bjf4 ,& 9 actual life1 let me assure y1 9 conclusion1 ! fir/ 'wisdom ( calm1' is to plan1 & resolve to lab\r =1 ! com=t & beauty ( a home su* z1 if we c\ld obta9 x1 we w\ld quit no m4 ,n a comp>tm5t ( a model lodg+-h\se1 n ! numb] s-&-s ( ,p>adise ,r[2 b a cottage all ( our own1 ) its little g>d51 its pleasant view1 its surr\nd+ fields1 its neighb\r+ /ream1 its heal?y air1 & clean kit*51 p>l\rs1 & b$rooms4 ,less ?an ?is1 no man %\ld be cont5t ) = 8 ne/2 m ?an ?is few %\ld seek3 b if x seem to y impossible1 or wildly imag9>y1 t su* h\ses %\ld ev] be obta9$ = ! great] "p ( ! ,engli% p1 aga9 believe me1 ! ob/acles :i* are 9 ! way ( our obta9+ !m are ! ?+s :i* x mu/ be ! ma9 object n[ ( all true sci5ce1 true art1 & true lit]ature to ov]come4 ,sci5ce does its duty1 n 9 tell+ u ! causes ( spots 9 ! sun2 b 9 expla9+ to u ! laws ( our own life1 & ! consequ5ces ( _! violation4 ,art does its duty1 n 9 fill+ mon/] gall]ies ) frivol\s1 or dreadful1 or indec5t pictures2 b 9 complet+ ! com=ts & ref9+ ! pleasures ( daily occurr5ce1 & famili> s]vice3 & lit]ature does its duty1 n 9 wa/+ our h\rs 9 political discussion1 or 9 idle fiction2 b 9 rais+ our fancy to ! height ( :at may be noble1 hone/1 & felicit\s 9 actual life2--9 giv+ u1 ?\gh we may ourselves be poor & unkn[n1 ! companion%ip ( ! wise/ fell[-spirits ( e age & c\ntry1--& 9 aid+ ! communication ( cle> ?\ghts & fai?ful purposes1 among di/ant nations1 :i* w at la/ brea! calm ^u ! sea ( lawless passion1 & *ange into su* halcyon days ! w9t] ( ! _w1 t ! birds ( ! air may h _! ne/s 9 peace1 & ! ,son ( ,man1 :]e to lay ,8 head4 ,,lecture ,x4 ,,! ,,h]aldic ,,ord9>ies4 ,m>* #i?1 #ahgb4 #bjg4 ,9 my la/ lecture1 ,i endeav\r$ to illu/rate to y ! use ( art to ! sci5ce ( physiology4 ,i am to-day to introduce to y its elem5t>y =ms z an expon5t ( ! sci5ce ( hi/ory4 ,:i*1 speak+ ) p]fect accuracy1 we ought to call1 also1 physiology1 or natural hi/ory ( man2 = x ought to be 9 tru? ! hi/ory ( 8 ,nature2 & n m]ely ( ! accid5ts :i* h befall5 him4 ,d we n too mu* confuse ! important "p ( ! sci5ce ) ! unimportant8 ,9 giv+ ! natural hi/ory ( ! lion1 y d n c>e mat]ially :]e su* & su* a lion 0 trapp$1 or h[ _m %eep x _h eat54 ,y want to "k :at sort ( a m9d$ & %ap$ creature x is1 or ought to be4 ,b 9 all our books ( human hi/ory we only c>e to tell :at has happ5$ to m51 & h[ _m ( ea* o!r !y h1 9 a mann]1 eat51 :5 !y are1 :at ,hom] calls 1 p-eat]s2 & we sc>cely und]/&1 ev5 to ?is day1 h[ !y are truly m9d$4 ,nay1 ,i am n sure t ev5 ?is art ( h]aldry1 :i* has = its ma9 object ! tell+ & proclamation ( our *ief m9ds & *>act]s to ea* o!r1 & keep+ record ( desc5t by race1 z f> z x is possible1 7or1 "u ! pres5t aspect ( ,d>w9ism1 pleasant17 to trace x2--,i am n sure t ev5 h]aldry has always und]/ood cle>ly :at x _h to tell4 ,b ,i am v sure x has n be5 und]/ood 9 ! tell+4 #bjh4 ,"s ( y h1 ,i hope1 look$ at ?is book,i ( ,ar?ur ,helps1 on ',w> & ,culture1' ab\t :i* ,i _c n[ say :at ,i w\ld1 because he has done me ! grace ( d$icat+ x to me2 b y w f9d 9 x1 directly be>+ on our pres5t subject1 ?is /ory ab\t h]aldry3 ,i ,conv]sations on ,w> & ,g5]al ,culture4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 a physician1 became entangl$ 9 ! cr[d at ,k5n+ton on t memorable ev5+ :5 a great ,*>ti/ r[ 0 expect$1 & :5 ,l\is ,napoleon arm$ himself ) a con/able's /aff to support ! cause ( ord]4 ,my fri5d obs]v$ a "y man ( pleasant appe>ance1 :o 0 v busy 9 ! cr[d1 & appe>$ to be a lead] among/ !m4 ,gradually1 by ! pressure ( ! cr[d1 ! two 7 br\ght ne> toge!r1 & ! good doctor _h "s talk ) ?is fi]y p>tisan4 ,!y ex*ang$ confid5ces2 & to 8 a/oni%m5t1 ! doctor f\nd t ?is furi\s "y ,*>ti/ ga9$ 8 livelihood1 & a v good livelihood too1 by h]aldic pa9t+--by pa9t+ ! coats-(-arms ^u c>riages4 ,n[1 if y c imag9e ?is "y man's d>l+ ent]prise to h be5 successful1 if ,*>tism _h prevail$1 :at w\ld h become ( ! pa9t+ ( arms ^u c>riage-panels8 ,i believe t my good doctor ins9uat$ ?is sugge/ion to ! "y man1 & t x 0 receiv$ ) disda94 ,i mu/ own1 !re=e1 t ! utile1 ev5 :5 br\ght home to a man's self1 has mu* less to d ) p's political op9ions & desires1 ?an might at fir/ be suppos$4 ,inde$1 ,i w\ld v5ture to ma9ta91 t no great *ange has ev] be5 produc$ 9 ! _w by motives ( self-int]e/4 ,s5tim5t1 t ?+ :i* _m wise p affect to despise1 is ! comm&+ ?+ z reg>ds popul> impulses & popul> action4 #bji4 ,?is la/ s5t5ce w\ld h be5 :olly true1 _h ,mr4 ,helps writt5 'no great liv+ *ange4' ,! *anges ( ,dissolution are cont9ually produc$ by self-int]e/1--= in/ance1 a great numb] ( ! *anges 9 y\r me?ods ( life 9 ,engl& j n[1 & _m ( ^? 9 y\r moral temp]1 are produc$ by ! p]c5tage on ! sale ( iron4 ,& ,i %\ld h o!rwise int]pret$ ! h]oism ( ! "y ,*>ti/1 & said t he 0 mov$ on ! #aj? ( ,april1 by a deep "u-curr5t ( self-int]e/2 t by ov]?r[+ ,lord%ip1 he expect$ to get mu* m = himself ?an 8 sal>y z an h]aldic pa9t]2 & t he _h n1 9 pa9t+ 8 c>riage-panels1 s5tim5t en\gh1 or ev5 s5tim5t at all4 ,pa9t me my arms1-- said ,giotto1 z ! y\? ?rew him 8 :ite %ield ) t ord]--he speaks z if he 7 "o ( ! ,b>di6 ,our ,engli% panel-pa9t] _h lo/ ! consci\sness t !re yet rema9$ above him1 s mu* z "o1 ( ! ,b>di4 ,may n t be some:at ! ,b>di's fault8 9 t !y h n taught _! ,giottos1 lately1 ! function ( h]aldry1 or ( any o!r high] hi/orical pa9t+4 ,we h1 especially1 to-day1 to consid] :at t function is4 #baj4 ,i said t ! function ( hi/orical pa9t+1 9 repres5t+ animals1 is to disc]n & record :at is be/ & mo/ beautiful 9 _! ways ( life1 & _! =ms2 s also1 9 repres5t+ man1 x is to record ( man :at has be5 be/ 9 8 acts & way ( life1 & faire/ 9 8 =m4 ,b ?is way ( ! life ( man has be5 a long "o4 ,x is difficult to "k x--m difficult to judge2 to d ei!r ) complete equity is impossible2 b x is always possible to d x ) ! *>ity :i* does n rejoice 9 iniquity4 #baa4 ,among ! _m mi/akes we h lately fall5 into1 t\*+ t same *>ity1 "o ( ! wor/ is our c>eless habit ( always ?9k+ ( h] z pitiful1 & to be conc]n$ only ) mis]able & wret*$ p]sons2 :]eas h] *ief joy is 9 be+ rev]5t1 & conc]n$ ma9ly ) noble & v5]able p]sons4 ,h] poore/ function is ! giv+ ( pity2 h] highe/ is ! giv+ ( praise4 ,= !re are _m m51 :o1 h[ev] fall51 d n l to be piti$2 b all m51 h[ev] f> ris51 l to be prais$4 #bab4 ,i _h occasion 9 my la/ lecture to express my regret t ! me?od ( education 9 ?is c\ntry has become s di/9ctly competitive4 ,x is necess>y1 h[ev]1 to di/+ui% c>efully betwe5 ! competition :i* is = ! means ( exi/5ce1 & t :i* is = ! praise ( le>n+4 ,= my own "p1 s f> z !y affect our /udies "h1 ,i equally regret bo?3 b competition = money ,i regret absolutely2 competition = praise1 only :5 x sets ! rew>d = too %ort & n>r[ a race4 ,i want y to compete1 n = ! praise ( :at y "k1 b = ! praise ( :at y become2 & to compete only 9 t great s*ool1 :]e dea? is ! exam9]1 & ,god ! judge4 ,= y w f9d1 if y look into y\r own he>ts1 t ! two great delights1 9 lov+ & prais+1 & ! two great ?ir/s1 to be lov$ & prais$1 are ! roots ( all t is /rong 9 ! de$s ( m51 & happy 9 _! repose4 ,we yet1 ?ank ,heav51 are n a%am$ to ackn[l$ge ! p[] ( love2 b we confus$ly & d\btfully allege t ( hon\r2 & ?\gh we _c b in/9ctively triumph /ill1 ov] a won boat-race1 ,i suppose ! be/ ( u w\ld %r9k some:at f decl>+ t ! love ( praise 0 to be "o ( ! *ief motives ( _! future lives4 #bac4 ,b ,i believe y w f9d x1 if y ?9k1 n only "o ( ! *ief1 b absolutely ! *ief1 motive ( human action2 nay1 t love itself is1 9 its highe/ /ate1 ! r5d]+ ( an exquisite praise to body & s\l2 & our ,engli% tongue is v sacr$ 9 ?is2 = its ,saxon ^w1 love1 is connect$1 ?r\gh ! old ,fr5* v]b1 lo]1 7:5ce l\ange71 ) ! ,lat91 'laus1' n 'amor4' ,& y may sum ! duty ( y\r life 9 ! giv+ ( praise wor?ily1 & be+ y\rselves wor?y ( x4 #bad4 ,!re=e 9 ! read+ ( all hi/ory1 y\r fir/ purpose mu/ be to seek :at is to be prais$2 & disda9 ! re/3 & 9 do+ s1 rememb] always t ! mo/ important "p ( ! hi/ory ( man is t ( 8 imag9ation4 ,:at he actually does1 is always 9 great "p accid5tal2 x is at be/ a p>tial fulfilm5t ( 8 purpose2 & :at we call hi/ory is (t51 z ,i said1 m]ely a record ( ! ext]nal accid5ts :i* befall m5 gett+ toge!r 9 l>ge cr[ds4 ,! real hi/ory ( mank9d is t ( ! sl[ advance ( resolv$ de$ foll[+ labori\sly j ?\ght3 & all ! greate/ m5 live 9 _! purpose & ef=t m ?an x is possible = !m to live 9 reality4 ,if y w\ld praise !m m wor?ily1 x is = :at !y conceiv$ & felt2 n m]ely = :at !y h done4 #bae4 ,x is !re=e a true hi/orian's "w dilig5tly to sep>ate ! de$ f ! imag9ation2 & :5 ^! become inconsi/5t1 to rememb] t ! imag9ation1 if preci\s at all1 is inde$ ! mo/ preci\s4 ,x is no matt] h[ mu*1 or h[ little ( ! two fir/ books ( ,livy may be lit]ally true4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,romans is ! hi/ory ( ! nation :i* c\ld conceive ! battle ( ! ,lake ,regillus4 ,i h r[$ 9 r\gh wea!r on ! ,lake ( ! f\r cantons (t5 en\gh to "k t ! leg5d ( ,tell is1 9 lit]al detail1 absurd3 b ! hi/ory ( ,switz]l& is t ( ! p :o express$ _! imag9ation ( resi/ance to inju/ice by t leg5d1 s z to animate _! "* vitally to ?is day4 #baf4 ,b 9 no "p ( hi/ory does ! ideal sep>ate itself s f> f ! reality2 & 9 no "p ( x is ! ideal s necess>y & noble1 z 9 y\r own inh]it$ hi/ory--t ( ,*ri/ian ,*ivalry4 ,= all ,engli% g5tlem5 ?is is ! "p ( ! tale ( ! race ( man :i* x is mo/ ess5tial = !m to "k4 ,!y may be pr\d t x is also ! greate/ "p4 ,all t hi!rto has be5 a*iev$ ( be/1--all t has be5 9 noble prep>ation in/itut$1--is begun 9 ! p]iod1 & root$ 9 ! conception1 ( ,*ivalry4 ,y mu/ always c>efully di/+ui% t conception f ! base /r5g? ( ! resultless passions :i* di/ort & confuse x4 ,inf9itely weak]1 ! ideal is et]nal & creative2 ! clamor\s rages pass away1--ru9\s x may be1 prosp]\s x may be1 = _! "t2--b insignificant = ev]4 ,y f9d k+s & prie/s alike1 always inv5t+ exp$i5ts to get money2 y f9d k+s & prie/s alike1 always inv5t+ pretexts to ga9 p[]4 ,if y want to write a practical hi/ory ( ! ,middle ,ages1 & to trace ! real reasons ( ! ?+s t actually happ5$1 inve/igate fir/ ! hi/ory ( ! money2 & !n ( ! qu>rels = (fice & t]ritory4 ,b ! ?+s t actually happ5$ 7 ( small consequ5ce--! ?\ghts t 7 develop$ are ( inf9ite consequ5ce4 #bag4 ,z ,i 0 walk+ back f ,h9cksey la/ ev5+1 some:at discomfit$ by ! look ( bad wea!r1 & m 9 myself1 z ,i ?\ght ov] ?is clos+ lecture1 wond]+ h[ f> y ?\ght ,i _h be5 talk+ idly to y1 in/ead ( tea*+ y to draw1 ?r\gh ?is t]m1 ,i /opp$ be=e ,messrs4 ,wyatt's w9d[2 caught--z x 0 int5d$ e "o %\ld be--by ?is display ( wond]ful ?+s4 ,& ,i 0 v unhappy z ,i look$1 = x seem$ to me y c\ld n b ?9k ! little ,i c\ld %[ y h[ to d q valueless2 :ile "h 7 produc$1 by my/]ies ( craft :i* y might expect me at once to expla91 brilliant wat]-col\rs 9 purple & gold1 & photographs ( sea-waves1 & *romoli?ot9ts ( beautiful "y ladies1 & exquisitely f9i%$ engrav+s ( all sorts ( int]e/+ sc5es1 & sublime p]sonages3 patriots1 sa9ts1 m>tyrs1 p5it5ts1 & :o n6 & :at n6 all depict$ ) a dext]ity :i* x has co/ ! workm5 _! life's be/ en]gy to le>n1 & requires great clev]ness ?us to apply4 ,:ile1 9 y\r room = /udy1 !re are only ugly photographs ( ,dr]s & ,holbe9s1 & my rude outl9es f leaves1 & y sc>cely ev] he> me say any?+ 9 praise ( t delightful & elaborate mod]n art at all4 #bah4 ,s ,i b\ght ?is ,madonna1,j :i* 0 ! prettie/ ?+ ,i saw3 & x w enable me to tell y :y ?is mod]n art is1 inde$1 s little to be /udi$1 ev5 at its be/4 ,i ?9k y w all l ! plate1 & y ought to l x2 b obs]ve 9 :at its beauty consi/s4 ,fir/1 9 v exquisite l9e engrav+3 aga9/ t ,i h no?+ to say1 feel+ ! greate/ respect = ! indu/ry & skill x requires4 ,next1 9 a grace & sev]ity ( action :i* we all are ready to praise2 b ?is is n ! pa9t]'s own be/[+2 ! trick ( x is le>n$ f ,meml+ & ,van ,eyck1 & o!r m5 ( ! nor!rn religi\s s*ool4 ,! cov]+ ( ! robe ) jewels is pleas+ to y2 b t is le>n$ f ,angelico & ,john ,bell9i2 & if y w comp>e ! jewel-pa9t+ 9 ! ,john ,bell9i 7,/&>d ,no4 #e71 y w f9d ?is false & =mal 9 comp>ison4 ,!n ! face is mu* dignifi$ by hav+ a cr[n set on x--:i* is copi$ f ! ord9>y ?irte5? c5tury =m1 & ill done4 ,! face itself is /udi$ f a "y ,g]man "m's1 & is only by ! pa9t]'s want ( skill made conv5tional 9 expression1 & =mal 9 feature4 ,x w\ld h be5 wis] & m difficult to h pa9t$ h] z ,raphael or ,reynolds w\ld1 ) true p]sonal resemblance1 p]fect$ 9 expression4 ,j ,n[1 ,ref4 #ajd4 #bai4 ,nev]!less1 9 its d]ivative way1 ?is is v lovely4 ,b ,i wi% y to obs]ve t x is d]ivative 9 all ?+s4 ,! dress is d]ivative2 ! action1 d]ivative3 above all1 ! conception is d]ivative altoge!r1 f t great age ( ,*ri/ian *ivalry1 :i*1 9 art & ?\ght alike1 surpass$ ! ,greek *ivalry1 because x add$ to _! en?usiasm ( patriotism ! en?usiasm ( imag9ative love1 sanctifi$ by ?is rul+ vision ( ! ,madonna1 z at once p]fect maid & p]fect "m4 ,& y\r /udy ( ! art ( ! middle ages mu/ beg9 9 y\r und]/&+ h[ ! m5 ( !m look$ on ,love z ! s\rce ( all hon\r1 z ( life2 & h[1 f ! lea/ ?+ to ! greate/1 ! hon\r+ ( fa!r & "m1 ! noble e/eem ( *ildr51 & ! s9c]e respect = race1 & = ! c\rtesies & prides t grac$ & cr[n$ its purity1 7 ! s\rces ( all _! virtue1 & all _! joy4 #bbj4 ,f ! lea/ ?+s1 ,i say1 to ! greate/4 ,i am to speak to-day ( "o (1 app>5tly1 ! lea/ ?+s2 :i* is1 inde$1 "o ( ! greate/4 ,h[ mu* ( ! dignity ( ?is ,madonna1 d y suppose1 dep5ds on ! mann] %e be>s h] dress1 h] cr[n1 h] jewels1 & h] sceptre8 ,9 peasant & pr9ce alike1 y w f9d t1 ultimately1 "* is truly h]ald$ 9 dress2 & t spl5d\r 9 dress is z necess>y to man z col\r to birds & fl[]s1 b spl5d\r ) m mean+4 ,spl5d\r obs]ve1 h[ev]1 9 ! true ,lat9 s5se ( ! ^w2 brightness ( col\r2 n gaud9ess3 :at ,i h be5 tell+ y ( col\r 9 pictures w apply equally to col\r 9 dress3 vulg>ity consi/s 9 ! insol5ce & discord ( x1 n 9 brightness4 #bba4 ,= peasant & pr9ce alike1 9 heal?y national ord]1 brightness ( dress & beautiful arrangem5t ( x are ne$ful4 ,no indication ( moral decl9e is m sure ?an ! squalor ( dress among ! l[] ord]s1 & ! fe> or %ame ( ! high] classes to be> _! prop] insignia4 ,su* fe> & %ame are s+ul>ly express$1 "h 9 ,ox=d1 at ?is h\r4 ,! nobleman ceases to we> ! gold5 tassel 9 8 cap1 s accept+1 & publicly h]ald+ 8 acceptance (1 ! popul> op9ion ( him t he has ceas$ to be a nobleman1 or notewor?y p]son4,k ,& ! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 g5]ally1 %r9k f we>+ _! academical dress1 s accept+1 & publicly h]ald+ _! acceptance (1 ! popul> op9ion t ev]ybody else may be z good s*ol>s z !y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i see cont9ually 9 ! /reets "y m5 9 bright co/umes ( blue & :ite2 9 su* evid5tly pr\d h]aldry proclaim+ _! conviction t ! *ief object ( resid5ce 9 ,ox=d is le>n+ to r[2 ! r[+ itself be+1 ,i imag9e1 n = real boat s]vice1 b = purposes ( display4 ,k ,ano!r /ride t has be5 tak5 appe>s 9 ! p]i%+ ( h]aldry4 ,:il/ ! privileges ( nobility are pass+ to ! middle class1 ! badge is discr$it$1 & ! titles ( lord%ip are gett+ mu/y & cumb]some4 ,i wond] t s5sible m5 h n be5 already impati5t ( !m4 ,!y belong1 ) wigs1 p[d]1 & sc>let coats1 to an e>li] age1 & may be advantage\sly consign$1 ) pa9t & tattoo1 to ! dignit>ies ( ,au/ralia & ,polynesia4--,r4,w4 ,,em]son 7,engli% ,traits74 #bbb4 ,all dress is ?us h]aldic2 a soldi]'s dress only m def9itely s1 9 proclaim+ ! ?+ he means to die z well z to live =2 b all is h]aldic1 f ! begg>'s rag to ! k+'s diadem2 x may be involunt>ily1 x may be1 insol5tly2 b :5 ! *>act]s ( m5 are det]m9$1 & wise1 _! dress becomes h]aldic rev]5tly1 & 9 ord]4 ,togam e tugurio pr(]re uxorem ,raciliam jubet2 & ,edie ,o*iltree's blue g[n is z hon\rably h]aldic z a knight's erm9e4 #bbc4 ,! beg9n+ ( h]aldry1 & ( all beautiful dress1 is1 h[ev]1 simply 9 ! we>+ ( ! sk9s ( sla9 animals4 ,y may discr$it1 z mu* z y *oose1 ! lit]al mean+ ( t e>lie/ /atem5t1 ,unto ,adam also1 & to 8 wife1 did ! ,"l ,god make coats ( sk91 & clo!d !m3 b ! figurative mean+ ( x only becomes ! /rong]4 ,= if y ?9k ( ! sk9s ( animals z giv+ ! f\r great mat]ials ( dress--lea!r1 fur1 wool1 & d[n1 y w see 9 ?is v]se ! summ>y ( :at has ev] s9ce tak5 place 9 ! me?od ( ! provid5ce ( ! ,mak] ( ,man & bea/1 = ! clo?+ ( ! nak$ creature :o 0 to rule ov] ! re/4 #bbd4 ,! fir/ practical & savage use ( su* dress 0 t ! sk9 ( ! head ( ! bea/ became a cov]+ = ! head ( its slay]2 ! sk9 ( its body 8 coat2 ! sk9 ( ! =e legs 0 knott$ 9 front1 & ! sk9 ( ! h9d legs & tail became tassels1 ! jags ( ! cut edges =m+ a k9d ( fr+e "h & !re4 ,y h ?us ! fir/ conception ( a helmet ) ! mane ( ! animal = its cre/ or plume1 & ! fir/ conception ( a cuirass v>i\sly fr+$1 /rip$1 or spott$2 9 complete acc\trem5t = w>1 y h to add spe>1 7or arr[71 & %ield4 ,! spe> is prop]ly a beam ( wood1 iron po9t$2 ! %ield a disk ( lea!r1 iron front$4 ,& arm$ /r5g? = conflict is symboliz$ = all future "t by ! ,greeks1 "u ! two types ( ,h]acles & ,a!na2 ! "o ) ! l[ lion's cre/ & ! arr[1 ! o!r ) ! high horse's cre/1 & ! spe>2 "o ) ! lion-sk91 ! o!r ) ! goat-sk92--bo? ) ! r\nd %ield4 #bbe4 ,! nebris ( ,dionusos & leop>d-sk9 ( ! prie/s ( ,egypt relate to a/ronomy1 n w>2 & ! int]e/ 9 _! spots & b>s1 z v>i\sly symbolic1 toge!r ) real pleasure 9 _! grotesqu5ess1 greatly modifi$ ! entire sy/em ( ,egyptian col\r-decoration4 ,on ! e>lie/ ,greek vases1 also1 ! spots & b>s ( ! animals are c>ri$ out 9 spots or *equ]s ^u ! gr\nd1 7sometimes repres5t+ fl[]s71 & ! delight 9 div]s col\rs ( ne$lework1 & 9 fantasy ( embroid]y1 gradually ref9e & illum9e ! design ( ,ea/]n dress4 ,b only ! patt]ns d]iv$ f ! col\rs ( animals become classical 9 h]aldry "u ! g5]al "n ( furres1 "o ( !m vaire or v]rey 7! v>iegat$ fur17 rudely figur+ ! mat]ial compos$ ( ! sk9s ( small animals sewn toge!r1 alt]nately head to tail2 ! o!r1 erm9e1 peculi>ly hon\rable1 f ! co/l9ess1 to s\!rn nations1 ( ! fur x repres5ts4 #bbf4 ,! "n ( ! pr9cipal h]aldic col\r has a simil> orig93 ! rams' sk9s dy$ r$ :i* 7 us$ = ! curta9s ( ! ,jewi% tab]nacle1 7 always "o ( ! pr9cipal articles ( comm]ce betwe5 ! ea/ & we/3 9 m$ival ,lat9 !y 7 call$ gulae1 & 9 ! ,fr5* plural gules1 s t to be dress$ 9 gules came gradually to mean be+ dress$ 9 ! p>ticul> r$ ( ^? sk9s1 :i* 0 a full s(t sc>let1 n dazzl+1 b w>m & gl[+4 ,x is us$1 9 opposition to d>k] purple1 9 l>ge masses 9 ! fresco pa9t+ ( lat] ,rome2--is ! dom9ant col\r ( ornam5tal writ+ 9 ! middle ages 7giv+ u ! ecclesia/ical t]m rubric71 & ass]ts itself f9ally1 & mo/ nobly1 9 ! fresco pa9t+s ( ,ghirl&ajo & ,lu9i4 ,i h tri$ to repres5t v closely ! t9t ( x ,lu9i has giv5 to ,/4 ,ca!r9e's mantle1 9 my /udy 9 y\r s*ools4 ,titian keeps x also z ! keynote ( 8 frescoes2 s also ,t9toret2 b ,raphael1 ,correggio1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 all sub/itut$ orange = x 9 opposition to purple2 & ! entire s*eme ( col\r 9 ! ,vatican frescoes is ( orange & purple1 brok5 by gre5 & :ite1 on a gr\nd ( grey4 ,?is orange & purple opposition 9 mean] h&s became gaudy & feeble1 & ! sy/em ( m$ival col\r 0 at la/ totally de/roy$ by x2 ! orange rema9+ to ?is day ! fav\rite1 & mo/ di/9ctive1 hue 9 bad glass pa9t+4 #bbg4 ,! =ms ( dress1 h[ev]1 d]iv$ f ! sk9s ( animals are ( mu* m importance ?an ! col\rs4 ,( ^! ! pr9cipal is ! cre/1 :i* is prop]ly ! mane ( lion or horse4 ,! sk9 ( ! horse 0 nei!r t\gh1 nor ( conv5i5t size = we>+2 b ! classical ,greek helmet is only an adaptation ( ! outl9e ( its head1 ) ! mane float+ beh9d3 _m ,etruscan helmets h e>s also1 :ile 9 m$ival arm\r1 light plates1 cut into ! %ape ( w+s ( birds1 are (t5 plac$ on ea* side ( ! cre/1 :i* !n becomes n ! mane ( ! animal m]ely1 b ! image ( ! entire creature :i* ! w>rior desires to be r5[n$ = hav+ sla94 #bbh4 ,! ,h]aldic mean+ ( ! cre/ is accord+ly1 fir/1 t ! ,knight ass]ts himself to h prevail$ ov] ! animal x repres5ts2 & to be /rong] ?an su* a creature w\ld be1 !re=e1 aga9/ 8 human enemies4 ,h5ce1 gradually1 he consid]s himself inve/$ ) ! p[] & "* ( ! sla9 creature itself2 &1 z x 71 to h tak5 f x1 = 8 spoil1 n its sk9 only b its /r5g?4 ,! cre/1 !re=e1 is ! h]aldic indication ( p]sonality1 & is prop]ly to be di/+ui%$ f ! be>+ on ! %ield1 because t indicat$ race2 b ! cre/1 p]sonal "* & val\r4 #bbi4 ,i h trac$ ! practical tru? :i* is ! f\ndation ( ?is idea ( ! transmitt$ /r5g? ( ! sla9 creature becom+ ! inh]itance ( its victor1 9 ! acc\nt giv5 ( ! co9s ( ,cam>9a1 9 ,! ,que5 ( ! ,air4 ,b x is /range & sad to reflect h[ mu* mis]y has result$1 9 ! hi/ory ( man1 f ! imag9ative excuse = cruelty af=d$ by ! adopt$ "* ( savage animals2 & h[ _m wolves1 be>s1 lions1 & eagles1 h be5 national symbols1 in/ead ( g5tl] creatures4 ,ev5 ! h]aldic symbol ( ,*ri/ is 9 ,italy (t5] ! lion ?an ! lamb3 & among ! innum]able pa9t]s ( 8 ,des]t ,prophet1 only ,filippo ,lippi und]/ood ! full mean+ ( ! raim5t ( camel's hair1 & made him we> ! camel's sk91 z ,h]acles ! ,lion's4 #bcj4 ,al?\gh ! cre/ is ?us ess5tially an expression ( p]sonal "*1 x practically becomes h]$it>y2 & ! sign on %ield & helmet is commonly ! same4 ,b ! %ield has a sy/em ( be>+s peculi> to itself1 to :i* ,i wi% especially to direct y\r att5tion to-day4 ,our ^w '%ield' & ! ,g]man 's*ild' mean '! cov]+ ?+1' t beh9d :i* y are %elt]$1 b y mu/ be c>eful to di/+ui% x f ! ^w %ell1 :i* means prop]ly a scale or plate1 develop$ l a fi%'s scale1 = ! protection ( ! body4 ,!re are prop]ly only two k9ds ( %ields1 "o r\nd & ! o!r squ>e1 pass+ into oval & oblong2 ! r\nd "o be+ = use 9 free action1 ! squ>e "o = adju/m5t to gr\nd or walls2 b1 on horseback1 ! l[] "p ( ! %ield mu/ be tap]$ (f1 9 ord] to fall conv5i5tly on ! left side ( ! horse4 ,&1 !re=e1 practically y h two great =ms ( %ield2 ! ,greek r\nd "o1 = fight+ on foot1 or 9 ! *>iot1 & ! ,go?ic po9t$ "o1 = fight+ on horseback4 ,! oblong "o = motionless def5ce is1 h[ev]1 almo/ always giv5 to ! my?ic figure ( ,=titude1 & ! be>+s ( ! ,greek & ,go?ic %ields are always design$ ) ref]5ce to ! suppos$ figures ( ! circle & squ>e4 ,! ,greek ^w = ! r\nd %ield is aspis4' ,i h no d\bt1 m]ely a modification1 ( 'apsis1' ! pott]'s :eel2 ! prop] ^w = ! ,go?ic %ield is 'ecu1' f ! ,lat9 'scutum1' mean+ a %ield cov]$ ) lea!r4 ,f 'ecu' y h 'ecuy]2'--f scutum 'scutig]1' bo? pass+ into our ,engli% 'squire4' #bca4 ,! aspis ( ! ,greeks might be mu* heavi] ?an ! ,go?ic %ield1 because a ,greek nev] rode fully arm$2 8 object 0 to all[ bo? to 8 horse & to himself ! mo/ p]fect comm& ( limb compatible ) protection2 if1 !re=e1 he 0 9 full arm\r1 & want$ 8 horse to c>ry him1 he put a bo>d ^u :eels1 & /ood on t1 h>ness+ sometimes to x f\r horses ( ! highe/ bre$ abrea/4 ,( all hi!rto practis$ ex]tions ( manual dext]ity1 ! driv+ ?us at full spe$ ov] r\gh gr\nd1 /&+ 9 ! *>iot1 is1 z f> z ,i "k1 ! greate/ ev] atta9$ by g5]al milit>y discipl9e4 ,x is true t to d any?+ p]fectly well is ab\t equally difficult2 & ,i suppose t 9 a *>iot race1 a t\rnam5t1 or a mod]n game at cricket1 ! manual art ( ! mo/ highly-tra9$ m5 w\ld be almo/ equally f9e2 /ill1 practically1 9 ,go?ic *ivalry1 ! knight tru/$ m to 8 weight & less to 8 skill ?an a ,greek did2 nor c\ld a horse's pace "u arm\r ev] r5d] precision ( aim s difficult z at un>m$ spe$4 #bcb4 ,ano!r great diff]5ce ( a p>allel k9d exi/s 9 ! knight's body arm\r4 ,a ,greek nev] hopes to turn a lance by 8 cuirass1 nor to be invuln]able except by en*antm5t1 9 8 body-arm\r1 because he w n h x cumbr\s en\gh to imp$e 8 movem5ts2 b he makes 8 %ield1 if possible1 /rong en\gh to /op a lance1 & c>ries x z he w\ld a piece ( wall3 a ,go?ic knight1 on ! contr>y1 endeav\r$ to make 8 coat arm\r invuln]able1 & c>ri$ ! %ield m]ely to w>d ?ru/s on ! left side1 nev] l>ge en\gh to encumb] ! arm t held ! re9s4 ,all f9e design 9 ,go?ic h]aldry is f\nd$1 !re=e1 on ! =m ( a %ort1 b po9t$ %ield1 convex en\gh to ?r[ ! po9t ( a spe> aside easily2 a =m r\ghly ext5d+ f ! beg9n+ ( ! twelf? to ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 b ( :i* ! mo/ beautiful types are t[>ds ! end ( ! ?irte5?4 #bcc4 ,! diff]5ce 9 me?od ( device betwe5 ! ,go?ic & classic %ields result$ p>tly f ?is ess5tial diff]5ce 9 =m4 ,! po9t$ %ield1 hav+ def9itely two sides1 l a po9t$ ar*1 & a det]m9$ position1 naturally sugge/$ an arrangem5t ( be>+s def9itely on "o side or ! o!r1 or above1 or bel[ ! c5tre1 :ile ! ,greek %ield _h its boss1 or its ma9 be>+1 9 ! c5tre always1 ) subord9ate decoration r\nd4 ,f>!r1 ! ,go?ic f95ess ( col\r-in/9ct seiz$ at once on ?is division ( p>ts z an opportunity = inlay+ or c\nt]*ang+ col\rs2 & f9ally1 ! respect = race1 c>ri$ out by regi/ry ( ! remote/ bran*es ( noble families1 compell$ ! ,go?ic h]alds ( lat] times to use ^! me?ods ( divid+ or qu>t]+ 9 cont9ually r$\bl$ complexity4 #bcd4 ,ess5tially1 !re=e1 z di/+ui%$ f ! classic %ield1 ! ,go?ic "o is p>ticol\r$ b5ea? its def9ite be>+s1 or r1 bi-col\r$2 = ! t9ctures are nev] m ?an two 9 ! ma9 design ( !m2 & ! specific me?ods ( arrangem5t ( ^! two masses ( col\r h deep] & m anci5t h]aldic significance ?an1 ) few exceptions1 _! sup]impos$ be>+s4 ,i h arrang$ ! twelve pr9cipal ones,l 9 ! #g? ( y\r rudim5t>y ex]cises1 & !y w be entirely fix$ 9 y\r m9ds by once draw+ x4 ,l ,*>ges :i* doe peculi>ly belong to ?is art1 & are ( ord9>y use !re91 9 reg>d :]e( !y are call$ 'ord9>ies4'--,see ,,guillim1 sect4 ii4 *ap4 iii4 7,ed4 #afch47 ,!y h also ! title ( hon\rable ord9>ies 9 t ! c\rt arm\r is mu* hon\r$ !reby4 ,! ,fr5* call !m pices honorables4 #bce4 ,obs]ve respect+ !m4 #a4 ,! ,*iefe2 a b> ( col\r across ! upp] "p ( ! %ield1 signifies au?ority or *ief-dom1 z ! s\rce ( all ord]1 p[]1 & peace4 #b4 ,! cross1 z an ord9>y1 di/+ui%$ f ! cross z a be>+1 consi/s simply ( two b>s divid+ ! %ield into f\r qu>t]s2 &1 ,i believe1 t x does n 9 ?is =m /& prop]ly z a symbol ( ,*ri/ian fai?1 b only z "o ( ,*ri/ian pati5ce & =titude4 ,! cross z a symbol ( fai? is t]m9at$ )9 ! field4 #c4 ,! ,fesse1 a horizontal b> across ! middle ( ! %ield1 repres5ts ! knight's girdle1 or any?+ t b9ds & secures1 or cont9ues4 ,! ^w is a corruption ( fascia4 ,sir ,francis ,drake receiv$ = arms f ,que5 ,elizabe? a ,fesse wav$ betwe5 two pole-/>s1 :]e x /&s = ! wav$ surface ( ! sea1 & p>tly1 also1 to signify t ,sir ,francis put a girdle r\nd ! e>?2 & ! family ( ,drummond c>ries ?ree dim9utive ,fesses1 or b>s1 wav$1 because _! ance/or br\ght ,que5 ,m>g>et safe ?r\gh _m /orms4 #d4 ,! ,b5d1 an oblique b> desc5d+ f "r to left ( ! hold] ( ! %ield1 repres5ts ! sword belt4 ,! ,lat9 balteus & balteum are1 ,i believe1 ! orig9 ( ! ^w4 ,!y become b5dellus & b5dellum2 !n b&eau & b&e4 ,b5da is ! ^w us$ = ! rib& r\nd ! neck ( ,/4 ,e!ldr$a1 9 ! acc\nt ( h] dea? quot$ by ,du ,cange4 ,i believe1 also1 ! fesse /&s (t5 = ! cross-b> ( ! ca/le gate1 & ! b5d = its v useful diagonal b>3 ?is is only a conjecture1 b ,i believe z likely to be true z ! idea1 c]ta9ly admitt$ 9 h]aldry1 t ! b5d sometimes /&s = a scal+ ladd]3 s also ! next f\r mo/ important ord9>ies h all an ar*itectural significance4 #e4 ,! ,pale1 an upright b> divid+ ! %ield 9 half1 is simply an upright piece ( timb] 9 a palisade4 ,x signifies ei!r def5ce or enclosure4 #f4 ,! ,pile1 a w$ge-%ap$ space ( col\r ) ! po9t d[nw>ds1 repres5ts :at we /ill call a pile2 a piece ( timb] driv5 into moi/ gr\nd to secure ! f\ndation ( any build+4 #g4 ,! ,canton1 a squ>e space ( col\r 9 ei!r ( ! upp] corn]s ( ! %ield1 signifies ! corn]-/one ( a build+4 ,! orig9 & v>i\s use ( ?is ^w are v int]e/+4 ,! ,greek s1 us$ by ,ari/otle = ! corn] ( ! eyes1 becomes canto1 & !n cantonus4 ,! ,fr5* co9 7corn]71 is usually d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 cuneus2 b ,i h no d\bt x is "o corruption ( canton3 ! m$ival-,lat9 cantonus is ei!r an angle or recess1 or a f\r-squ>e corn]-/one4 ,! h]aldic canton is ! corn]-/one ( a build+1 & ! ,fr5* cantonni] is a road-m5d]1 because ! ess5tial ?+ 9 repair+ a road is to get its corn] or edge firm4 #h4 ,! ,*evron1 a b& b5t at an angle 7prop]ly a "r angle71 ) its po9t upw>ds1 repres5ts ! gable or ro( ( a h\se4 ,?us ! f\r la/-nam$ ord9>ies repres5t ! f\r ess5tials ( a fix$ habitation3 ! pale1 its enclosure )9 a giv5 space ( gr\nd2 ! pile1 its f\ndation2 ! canton1 its wall1 & ! *evron its ro(4 #i4 ,! ,orle1 a n>r[ b& foll[+ ! outl9e ( ! %ield midway betwe5 its edge & c5tre1 is a m def9ite expression ( enclosure or =tification by moat or ramp>t4 ,! relations ( ?is ^w1 no less ?an t ( ! canton1 are s+ul>1 & wor? rememb]+4 ,du ,cange quotes "u x an ord] ( ! municipality ( ,piac5za1 t always1 9 ! cu/om-h\se :]e ! salt-tax 0 tak51 a great orl$ disk %\ld be kept2 dis*us magnus orlatus1 i4e41 a l>ge plate1 ) a rim1 9 :i* e day fre% salt %\ld be plac$4 ,!n note t ! ^w disk is us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ei!r = a plate1 or a table1 7! holy disk is ! pat9a ( ! sacram5t71 b mo/ g5]ally = a table1 :5ce y get ! old ,g]man dis*2 our di%1 ! ,fr5* disn]1 d9]2 & our d9n]4 ,! disk cut out into a r+ becomes a quoit1 :i* is ! simple/ =m ( orle4 ,! ^w 'orle' itself comes1 ,i believe1 f ora1 9 old ,lat91 :i* took a dim9utive1 orula2 or p]haps ! 'l' 0 put 9 m]ely to di/+ui%1 to ! e>1 a m>g9$ ?+1 'orlatus1' f a gild$ ?+1 'auratus4' ,x /&s = ! hem ( a robe1 or ! fillet ( a cr[n1 z well z = any m>g92 & x is giv5 z an ord9>y to su* z h af=d$ protection & def5ce1 because x def5ds :at is )9 x4 ,r$uc$ to a n>r[ b&1 x becomes a ',tressure4' ,if y h a sov]eign ( #ahfj to #ahgj 9 y\r pocket1 & look at ! "r h& upp] corn] ( ! ,que5's arms1 y w see ! ,scotti% ,lion )9 ! tressure decorat$ ) fleur-de-lys1 :i* ,scotl& be>s 9 memory ( h] treaty ) ,*>lemagne4 #aj4 ,! ,gyron1 a triangul> space ( col\r ) its po9t 9 ! c5tre ( ! %ield1 d]ives its "n f ! old ,lat9 gyro1 a fold1 p>s ve/is qu laxior fit1 et 9 sup]iori p>te contracta1 9 l>giorem =mam 9 imo se explicat4 ,! h]aldic 'gyron1' h[ev]1 also has a collat]al ref]5ce to1 & root 91 ! ^w 'gremium1' bosom or lap2 & x signifies prop]ly ! *ief fold or fall ( ! dress ei!r ov] ! bosom1 or betwe5 ! knees2 & has :atev] symbolic expression may be attribut$ to t fold1 z a sign ( k9dness or protection4 ,! influ5ce ( ! l9es tak5 by s(tly fall+ drap]y 9 giv+ g5tl5ess to ! action ( figures 0 always felt by ! ,go?ic arti/s z "o ( ! *ief elem5ts ( design2 & ! two con/antly repeat$ figures ( ,*ri/ hold+ s\ls 9 ! 'gremium' ( ,8 robe1 & ( ! ,madonna ca/+ h]s ov] suppliants1 gave an inevitably recognis$ association to !m4 #aa4 ,! ,flasque1 a space ( col\r t]m9at$ by a curv$ l9e on ea* flank ( ! %ield1 d]ives its "n f ! ,lat9 flecto1 & is ! be>+ ( hon\r giv5 = successful embassy4 ,x mu/ be c\nt$ among ! ord9>ies1 b is ( r>e occurr5ce 9 :at gr\ps ( au!ntic be>+s ,i h exam9$4 #ab4 ,! ,saltire1 f salir1 repres5ts ! secure/ =m ( ma*9e = m\nt+ walls2 x has p>tly ! same significance z ! ladd] ( ! ,scalig]s1 b1 be+ prop]ly an ord9>y1 & n a be>+1 has ! wid] g5]al mean+ ( successful asc5t1 n t ( m]e local attack4 ,z a be>+1 x is ! ,/4 ,&rew's ,cross4 #bcf4 ,^! twelve =ms ( ord9>y !n1 or fir/ col\r divisions ( ! %ield1 repres5t symbolically ! e/abli%m5t1 def5ce1 & exaltation ( ! ,knight's h\se by 8 ,*ri/ian c\rage2 & are 9 ?is symbolism1 diff]5t f all o!r milit>y be>+s4 ,!y are ?r\gh\t ess5tially f\nd$ on ! qu>t]+ or division ( ! field into f\r spaces by ! sign ( ! ,cross3 & ! hi/ory ( ! *ivalry ( ,europe is absolutely t ( ! connection ( dome/ic hon\r ) ,*ri/ian fai?1 & ( ! exaltation ( ^! two s5tim5ts into ! highe/ en?usiasm by cultivat$ imag9ation4 ,! means ( ?is culture by ! f9] arts2 ! errors1 or falls1 ( ! en?usiasm s excit$2 its ext9ction by av>ice1 pride1 & lu/1 9 ! p]iod ( ! 7s call$7 ,r5aissance1 & ! possibility ( a true ,r5aissance1 or ,re/oration1 ( c\rage & pure hope to ,*ri/ian m5 9 _! homes & indu/ries1 mu/ =m ! g5]al subject ( ! /udy into :i* ,i h h5ce=? to lead y4 ,9 a future c\rse ( lectures x w be my endeav\r to %[ y1 9 ! elem5t>y =ms ( ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 ! evid5ce ( su* m5tal developm5t & decl9e 9 ,europe f ! t5? to ! sev5te5? c5tury2 b rememb] t my p[] or any "o else's1 to %[ y tru?s ( ?is k9d1 mu/ dep5d entirely on ! degree ( sympa?y y h 9 y\rselves ) :at is decor\s & g5]\s4 ,i use bo? ^! words advis$ly1 & di/9ctively1 = e high quality ( art consi/s ei!r 9 "s expression ( :at is dec5t1--becom+1--or discipl9$ 9 "*1 or ( :at is bright & g5]\s 9 ! =ces ( human life4 ,i ne$ n say t ,i fe> no want ( su* sympa?y 9 y2 yet ! circum/ances 9 :i* y are plac$ are 9 _m respects adv]se to x4 #bcg4 ,i f9d1 on return+ to ! ,univ]sity aft] a p]iod ( ?irty ye>s1 ! scope ( its tea*+ greatly ext5d$1 ! zeal ( its ma/]s c]ta9ly undim9i%$2 &1 z f> z ,i c judge1 ! feel+ ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity bett]1 & _! read9ess to comply ) all s\nd advice1 great]1 ?an 9 my "t4 ,:at sc&als !re h be5 among u1 ,i ?9k h be5 9 great "p accid5tal1 & consequ5t *iefly on ! int5se ne$ = excitem5t ( "s trivial k9d1 :i* is provok$ by our re/less & competitive "w4 ,9 temp]1 9 g5]al am5ability to "r guidance1 & 9 _! s5se ( ! advantages op5 to !m1 m may n[ be hop$ ?an ev] yet f ! /ud5ts ( ,ox=d--"o ?+ only ,i f9d want+ to !m altoge!r--di/9ctness ( aim4 #bch4 ,9 _! new s*ools ( sci5ce !y le>n ! p[] ( ma*9]y & ( physical elem5ts1 b n t ( ! s\l2 ,i am afraid1 9 our new s*ools ( lib]al religion !y le>n r to d\bt _! own fai?s ?an to look ) pati5ce or respect on ^? ( o!rs2 & 9 our new s*ools ( policy1 to efface ! canons ( ! pa/1 )\t hav+ =m$ any di/9ct conception ( ^? :i* mu/ regulate ! in/itutions ( ! future4 #bci4 ,x is !re=e a matt] ( v deep rejoic+ to me t1 9 br++ be=e y\r exam9ation ! be/ =ms ( ,engli% art1 ,i am necess>ily lead+ y to take int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( y\r c\ntry at ! "t :51 s to speak1 x became ,engl&4 ,y see h[1 9 e college :i* is n[ ext5d+ or r5ew+ its build+s1 ! adopt$ /yle is approximately t ( ! ?irte5? c5tury2--x be+ felt1 & rightly felt1 by a cont9ually-ext5d+ in/9ct1 t only !n ! national m9d _h unimpair$ p[] ( ideal conception4 ,:atev] else we may h advanc$ 91 !re is no dispute t1 9 ! great arts1 we h /eadily1 s9ce t ?irte5? c5tury1 decl9$3 & ,i h1 !re=e1 s9ce accept+ ?is pr(essor%ip1 p>tly aga9 tak5 up my ab&on$ idea ( writ+ ! /ory ( t c5tury1 at lea/ 9 ,engl&2 ( writ+ x1 or1 at all ev5ts1 collect+ x1 ) ! help ( my pupils1 if !y c>e to help me4 ,by myself1 ,i c d no?+2 yet ,i %\ld n ask !m to help me if ,i 7 n c]ta9 t at ?is crisis ( our national exi/5ce ! fix+ ! m9ds ( "y & old ^u ! cu/oms & conception ( *ivalry is ! be/ ( all moral education4 ,"o ?+ ,i solemnly desire to see all *ildr5 taught--ob$i5ce2 & "o to all p]sons ent]+ into life--! p[] ( unselfi% admiration4 #bdj4 ,! incid5t :i* ,i h relat$ 9 my f\r? lecture on sculpture1 se5 by me la/ ye> on ! bridge ( ,wall+=d1 is a suffici5t example ( ! c\rtesies 9 :i* we are n[ br++ up our peasant *ildr54 ,d y ?9k t any sci5ce or art we c tea* !m w make !m happy "u su* conditions8 ,nay1 9 :at c\rtesy or 9 :at affection are we ev5 n[ c>efully tra9+ ourselves2--above all1 9 :at =m ( duty or rev]5ce to ^? to :om we owe all our p[] ( und]/&+ ev5 :at duty or rev]5ce means8 ,i w>n$ y 9 my =m] lecture aga9/ ! base curiosity ( seek+ = ! orig9 ( life 9 ! du/2 9 e>? in/ead ( heav53 h[ mu* m mu/ ,i w>n y aga9/ =gett+ ! true orig9 ( ! life t is 9 y\r own s\ls1 ( t good :i* y h he>d ) y\r e>s1 & y\r fa!rs h told y4 ,y buy ! picture ( ! ,virg9 z furniture = y\r rooms2 b y despise ! religion1 & y reject ! memory1 ( ^? :o h taught y to love ! aspect ( :atsoev] ?+s & creatures are good & pure3 & too _m ( y1 ent]+ into life1 are ready to ?9k1 to feel1 to act1 z ! m5 bid y :o are incapable ( wor%ip1 z !y are ( creation2--^: p[] is only 9 de/ruction3 ^: gladness only 9 disda92 ^: glory+ is 9 _! %ame4 ,y "k well1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 by ?is "t1 t ,i am n "o to seek to conceal f y any tru? ( nature1 or sup]/iti\sly decorate = y any =m ( fai?2 b ,i tru/ deeply--7& ,i w /rive1 = my poor "p1 :olly1 s to help y 9 /eadfa/ness ( he>t7--t y1 ! *ildr5 ( ! ,*ri/ian *ivalry :i* 0 l$ 9 ,engl& by ! ,lion-,he>t1 & 9 ,france by ,rol&1 & 9 ,spa9 by ! ,cid1 may n /oop to become z ^!1 ^: ?\ghts are b to inv5t new f\lness ) :i* to blaspheme ! /ory ( ,*ri/1 & to de/roy ! noble works & laws t h be5 f\nd$ 9 ,8 "n4 ,w y n r g r\nd ab\t ?is ,engl& & tell ! t[]s !re(1 & m>k well h] bulw>ks1 & consid] h] palaces1 t y may tell x to ! g5]ation foll[+8 ,w y n r hon\r ) all y\r /r5g?1 ) all y\r ob$i5ce1 ) all y\r holy love & nev]-end+ wor%ip1 ! pr9cely sires1 & pure maids1 & nurs+ mo!rs1 :o h bequea!d & ble/ y\r life8--t s1 = y also1 & = y\r *ildr51 ! days ( /r5g?1 & ! light ( memory1 may be long 9 ?is lovely l& :i* ! ,"l y\r ,god has giv5 y4 ,,index4 ,,index4 ,! ref]5ces are n to ! page1 b to ! numb]$ p>agraphs1 common to all ! editions ( ?is "w4 ,abbeville1 h\se at1 #ia4 ,academy1 ,london1 & village ar*itecture1 #ic4 ,royal1 #f4 ,a*illes1 #afh4 ,acl&1 ,dr41 #aei4 8 dog ,bu/le1 #aea4 ,actions & aims1 #bad4 ,advance & cont5tm5t 9 k1 #ha4 s*ylus1 ,prom4 ,v9ct41 #ajbb1 quot$1 #aeg4 /heticism1 mod]n1 & sombre col\rs1 #aad4 ?uia1 ! bird1 #aib4 ,affectation1 arti/ic1 #bja4 ,age1 feel+ ( increas+1 #ajd4 ! pres5t1 its dulness & excitem5t1 #fe4 its vanity 9 art & sci5ce1 #cc4 1 #h4 9 art1 #ga4 ,aims & actions1 #bad4 ,alabama1 !1 #bd4 ,alcyone1 #aij4 ,alsace1 inscription on peasant's h\se 91 #hf4 peasants (1 _! delight & art1 ib4 ,altorf1 #aii4 ,amboise1 *apel (1 #ib4 ,am]ica & ,engl&1 relations (1 #gi4 ,amusem5t1 mod]n =ms (1 #ga1 #gb4 ,anacreon & 8 dog1 7,greek vase71 #aea4 ,anatomy1 a degradation 9 pa9t+ man1 #aej4 a h9drance animals1 ib4 comp>ative m5tal1 #aea4 de/roys art1 pref4 vii4 its effect on ! arti/'s m9d & p[]1 #aeh4 its place 9 relation to art1 #adi1 seq4 mo/ fatal to ! greate/ m9ds1 #aei4 ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 &1 #aed4 /atem5t z to1 9 ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 )drawn1 #aei4 ,anaxagoras1 #bc4 ,angelico's jewel pa9t+1 #bah4 ,angels1 mod]n feel+ ab\t1 #fb4 _! int]e/ 9 human "w1 #ec4 ---- 7! co9s71 #aag4 ,ance/ral hon\r1 p[] (1 #aga4 ,animalism1 humanity1 div9ity1 #cj4 ,animal hi/ory1 mod]n books (1 fail & :y1 #aeh4 ,see s4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ,animals1 arti/'s "r view ( _! nature1 #aej4 ea* kn[s its own good1 #bc4 desire to kill1 9 inv]se ratio to p[] to see & love1 #age4 man's relation to1 #cj4 use (1 z types 9 art1 #aea4 we>+ ( _! sk9s1 beg9s h]aldry1 #bbc4 1 #h4 ,apa?y1 mod]n1 #gb1 #gc4 1 9 m51 nations1 & art1 #fi-ga1 #gd4 ,apollo1 #aje4 temple (1 #aai4 ! ,py?on &1 #aag4 ,apollodorus1 quot$ on ! ,halcyon1 #aij4 ,apsis & ,aspis1 #bcj4 ,arabs1 #bjc4 ,ar*itects1 ,in/itute ( ,briti%1 #f1 #ic4 ,ar*itecture1 decl9e ( ,engli%1 #bci4 evid5ce ( m5tal developm5t 91 #bcf4 %ort reign ( p]fect1 #hb4 woodc>v+ &1 #hf4 ,see s4 ,abbeville1 ,academy1 ,alsace1 ,amboise1 ,apsis1 ,b]gamo1 ,*let1 ,cottages1 ,hotels1 ,r\51 ,york4 ,ari/otle1 common s5se 91 #be4 division ( faculties1 #h4 a & prud5ce 91 #bf4 ,quot$3-- ,e?ics vi4 #g4 #ab4 on wisdom & prud5ce1 #ai1 #bc4 ,hi/4 ,av4 i4 #i4 #b4 on s #bce4 v4 #h4 #i4 on ! ,halcyon1 #aib4 ,armorial be>+s1 mean+ (1 #bbh4 ,art-- aim ( :at x %\ld be1 #c1 #gf4 anatomy1 fatal to1 pref4 vii4 *>act]i/ics (3-- eagle eyes1 #cf4 love ( nature1 #da4 mode/y1 ,lect4 iv41 #gd4 ( wise appreciation1 #agb4 orig9ality1 to :at ext5t1 #cb1 #cc4 ref9em5t & rud5ess1 #ij-ia4 sight be=e k1 #abe-bf4 simplicity be=e skill1 #dj4 temp]ance1 #ij4 unconsci\sness1 #ec-ed4 unity ( feel+1 #ic4 unselfi%ness z ess5tial to wisdom1 #gf1 #agb4 wisdom & folly 9 ,lect4 i4 def9ition ( great3-- x beg9s rightly1 ends beautifully1 #adf4 x ne$s no addition1 be>s no tak+ away1 #adg4 ,see bel[ s4 ,mean+4 diff]5ce betwe5 good & bad1 #ga4 education 93-- g5]ally1 #id4 ! tea*] ne$ n talk mu*1 #b4 e?ics &1 #ah4 ! sci5ce ( "r conduct ess5tial to x1 #afa4 imitative1 ,%akespe>e quot$ on1 #ci4 influ5c$ by3-- local surr\nd+s1 #ia4 love ( dea?1 esp41 mod]n1 #fi4 mean+ (1 #ch4 national art1 prop] subjects (1 #ie4 ignorance ( art1 #af4 nature &3-- art less beautiful ?an reality1 #agb4 g5]al k ( organic nature ess5tial to art1 #adi4 sci5ce &3-- art above sci5ce1 b mu/ comply ) x1 #ade4 does n tea* sci5ce1 #afj4 ! h&maid & %ad[ ( sci5ce1 #dg1 #fh1 #gf1 #agb4 highe/ sci5ces ne$ art mo/1 #de1 #if4 simple/ art ! mo/ useful to1 #abg4 subjects ( art &1 ! same1 #dc4 ! ma/]s ( art1 beyond all sci5ce1 #acf4 wise art & wise1 ,lect4 iii4 ,see s4 ,nature1 ,use1 ,sci5ce4 self-suffici5cy (4 ,see above s4 ,*>act]i/ics4 subject (1 appe>ances r ?an facts1 #adi4 !ology (1 only rec5tly recognis$1 #df4 tru? complete giv5 by art & sci5ce1 #eh4 ,see s4 ,arti/4 use & value (1 z a means ( record1 #ch-i1 z express+ nature1 #da4 practical1 #bjf4 to hi/ory & physiology1 #ch-ci1 #dg1 #bjg seq4 to religion1 #df4 ,see above s4 ,sci5ce4 ,see s4 /heticism1 ,affectation1 ,anatomy1 ,animals1 ,ar*itecture1 ,au?or1 ,beauty1 ,*romo-li?ot9t1 ,cleanl9ess1 ,col\r1 ,competition1 ,dea?1 ,dec5cy1 ,draw+1 ,dress1 ,folly1 ,fr5*1 ,go?ic1 ,hi/ory1 ,indol5ce1 ,inv5tion1 1 ,k1 ,l9dsay1 ,madonna1 ,nature1 ,nude1 ,photography1 ,royal ,academy1 ,sci5ce4 ,artemisium1 #aii4 ,arti/-- mode/y (1 #ca4 mode/y ab\t1 enjoym5t 91 & feel+ z to _! own "w1 #eb4 sci5ce ne$$ by an1 #abd-be1 #acc4 he mu/ "k z well z see1 #abc4 subjects (1 n invisible /ructures1 ?\gh (t5 invisible ?+s1 #agb-c4 ,see s4 ,angelico1 ,b>ry1 ,bell9i1 ,botticelli1 ,copley ,field+1 ,correggio1 ,dr]1 ,ghirl&ajo1 ,giotto1 ,holbe91 ,hunt 7,a471 ,hunt 7,holman71 ,leon>do1 ,lippi1 ,lu9i1 ,mantegna1 ,m4 ,angelo1 ,mulready1 ,raphael1 ,reynolds1 ,robson1 ,titian1 ,t9toret1 ,turn]1 ,van ,eyck4 ,arti/ic affectation 9 ,engl&1 #bja4 ,aspis & apsis1 #bcj4 ,associations1 local1 to be *]i%$1 #id4 ,a/ronomy-- h[ f> valuable discov]y yet possible 91 #ff4 two "y ladies /udy+1 #bf4 ,see s4 ,/>s4 1 #h4 ,a!ism1 mod]n1 #bjb4 tries to disp5se ) ! sun1 #ajd4 ,a!na1 p[] (1 #aif1 & n4 protects ,ulysses1 #ge4 typical ( :at1 #bbd4 ,atlantic1 ,ulysses 9 !1 #ge4 1 #hj4 ,au?or3 7#a7 ,g5]ally1 7#b7 ,tea*+1 7#c7 ,books1 c4 #a4 ,g5]ally3-- draw+s by1 8 own pleasure 9 !m1 #hd4 leaf-outl9es1 #bag4 e>ly boyhood1 its t5d5cies1 #da4 feel+ ( increas+ age1 #ajd4 life (1 progressive f 8 *ildi% pleasures1 #hc4 love ( art1 its f\ndation & gr[?1 #da4 & ( nature comb9$1 #db4 /ory ( a s]p5t &1 #aja4 /udy ( ,tuscan art begun 7#ahdf71 #df4 success & failure1 effect on1 #ca4 v>i\s movem5ts (3-- at ,cry/al ,palace1 #ic4 ,dsseldorf1 #hh4 ,h9cksey1 ,ox=d1 #bag4 ,iffley ,*ur*1 #aah4 ,london1 wat*+ traffic1 #ei4 ,luc]ne1 r[+4 #bae4 ,v]ona 7#ahgj71 #abe4 ,wall+=d1 #bdj4 ,we/m9/] 7wat*+ cl\ds71 #acj4 ,see s4 ,acl&1 ,fr\-fr\1 ,helps1 ,m9]alogy1 ,sight1 ,wat]-,col\r ,exhibition4 #b4 ,tea*+ (3-- _c foll[ mod]n sci5ce1 #acd4 despairs ( return to simplicity1 #id4 feel+ = ,norman art1 #ib4 8 abuse ( mod]nism1 #cd4 rev]5ce = my?ology1 #ie4 on ,lu9i1 8 position %[n 7#ahfj71 #df4 /udy ( ! ,s4 ,ca!r9e1 #bbf4 on ,turn]1 8 def5ce ( him1 #abh4 result ( 8 tea*+ on 8 e>ly disciples1 #db4 ,ritualism1 n deceiv$ by1 #gc4 tea*es only :at he kn[s1 #abc4 "w at ,ox=d1 ?\ght sp5t 9 prep>+ 8 lectures1 pref41 #b1 #bag4 assi/ants1 #ca4 audi5ces1 #a4 plan = lectures1 #bcf4 #c4 ,books1 ,lectures1 c43-- con/ant appeals to physical sci5ce 91 #abh4 f9e writ+ 91 #c p>adoxes 91 #hi4 ,quot$ or ref]r$ to3-- ,aratra ,pantalici1 7#ab71 #fb4 7#hh-i71 #bdj4 7#adb71 #ci4 ,ariadne ,flor5t9a1 7#ada7 pref4 viii4 ,arr[s ( ! ,*ace 7ii4 #agh71 #bab4 ,eagle's ,ne/--pa9s ( writ+1 pref4 vii4 tea*+ (1 ne$$1 #agb4 ,=s ,clavig]a 7,lett] v41 p4 #d71 #hh4 ,giotto & 8 ,works 9 ,padua 7p4 #be71 #bjd4 ,lectur] on ,art 7#fj71 #ah4 7#ff71 #ah4 ,l&scape 7#ahga71 #fb4 ,mun]a ,pulv]is 7#ajf71 #bab4 ,mod]n pa9t]s1 incomplete1 #abi4 tone ( ,vol4 ,i41 #db4 ,que5 ( ! ,air 7#ace71 #eb4 7#afb seq471 #bbi4 ,sesame & ,lilies 7#ig71 #c4 ,/ones ( ,v5ice 7iii4 #b1 #bc seq471 #aei4 ,au?ority1 h]aldic sign (1 #bce1 #a4 ,autolycus & ,philammon1 my?s (1 #ahi4 ,bacon1 quot$ on v5om\s k1 #bj4 ,new ,atlantis1 ref4 to1 #abj4 ,b>di1 !1 #bji4 ,b>ry1 classical pa9t+s (1 #fc4 ,beauty1 ,greek love (1 #afg4 ,bee1 wisdom ( !1 #aic-aif4 ,behavi\r1 k ( "r1 ess5tial to art1 #afa4 ,belfry1 #ic4 ,bell9i1 jewel pa9t+ (1 #bah4 ,b5d1 ! h]aldic1 #bce4 ,b5v5ue1 #aii4 ,b]gamo1 ,duomo (1 #hf4 ,b]ne1 gas works at1 #ajb4 c>v+ at1 #hh4 ,bev]ley1 less] egret la/ se5 9 ,engl& at1 #agd4 ,bible1 /atem5ts ( m5tal condition 9 !1 #fi4 ,quot$ or ref]r$ to3-- ,g54 i4 #c4 ,let !re be light1 #ii4 ii4 #ai4 ,br\ght to ,adam to see :at he w\ld call !m1 #aej4 iii4 #ba4 ,unto ,adam also & 8 wife 444 coats ( sk91 #bbc4 ,exod4 xx4 #ab4 ,long 9 ! l& ! ,"l 444 give? !e1 #bdj4 xxv4 #e4 ,rams' sk9s dy$ r$1 #bbf4 ,deut4 xxxii4 #aa4 ,an eagle 444 flutt]e? ov] h] "y1 #fc4 ,judges v4 #cj4 ,div]s col\rs ( ne$lework1 #bbe4 ,job xix4 #bf4 ,aft] my fle% %all ,i see ,god1 #aba4 ,ps4 xiv4 #a4 ,! fool ha? said 9 8 he>t1 #ajd4 xxvii4 #a4 ,! ,"l is my light 444 :om %all ,i fe>1 #ajd-abj4 ,ps4 xlviii4 #ac4 ,m>k well h] bulw>ks1 consid] h] palaces1 #bdj4 xcvii4 #b4 ,cl\ds & d>kness are r\nd ab\t him1 #g4 ciii4 #a-e4 ,bless ! ,"l 444 y\? r5ew$ l ! eagle's1 #fc-d4 cxxxvi4 #h4 ,! sun to rule ! day1 #ajj4 ,prov4 iii4 #ae4 ,%e is m preci\s ?an rubies1 #ai4 iv4 #ac4 ,take fa/ hold on in/ruction1 #ai4 viii4 #cj-ca4 ,i 0 daily ,8 delight 444 rejoic+ 444 ) ! sons ( m51 #ai1 #fd4 ,eccl4 i4 #ah4 ,he t increase? k increase? sorr[1 #hj4 ,mala*i iv4 #b4 ,sun ( ju/ice 444 ) heal+ 9 8 w+s1 #aae4 ,matt4 v4 #h4 ,bless$ ! pure 9 he>t 444 %all see ,god1 #aba1 #agf4 vi4 #bb-bc4 ,! light ( ! body is ! eye1 #ajf1 #ajh1 #aaj4 viii4 #bj4 ,son ( ,man ha? n :]e to lay 8 head1 #bje4 x4 #af4 ,wise z s]p5ts1 #ajc-aje4 xi4 #g4 ,a re$ %ak5 ) ! w9d1 #bjc4 xii4 #ca-cb4 ,blasphemy aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/1 #afi4 xv4 #ad4 ,bl9d 444 fall into ! dit*1 #ajf4 xxiv4 #bh4 ,:]e ! c>case is1 etc41 #cf4 ,m>k v4 #c4 ,dwell+ among ! tombs1 #fi4 v4 #ae4 ,clo!d & 9 8 "r m9d1 #fi4 x4 #ae4 ,receive ! ,k+dom z a little *ild1 #ha4 ,john i4 #i4 ,light t lighte? e man1 #aae1 #aaf1 #abj4 #a ,cor4 viii4 #a4 ,k puffe? up1 #bi4 xiii4 #e4 ,*>ity 444 ?9ke? no evil1 #aeb4 #f4 ,rejoice? n 9 iniquity1 #baj4 #aa4 ,put away *ildi% ?+s1 #ha4 #b ,cor4 iii4 #f4 ,! lett] ,kille?1 #d4 v4 #a4 ,h\ses n built by h&s1 #bje4 #a ,pet] i4 #ab4 ,?+s ! angels desire to look into1 #ed4 ,birds1 build]s & s+]s1 #dh4 classifications ( 7raptores1 rasores1 c471 #ahg-i4 ,engli% temp] t[>ds1 illu/rat$ #agd-e4 prais+ ,god1 #fa4 r>e1 becom+ ext9ct1 #cd4 %oot+ !m1 ! fir/ idea ( ,engli% g5tlem51 #agh4 ,see s4 ?uia1 ,bullf9*1 ,clematis1 ,cuvi]1 ,egret1 ,g\ld1 ,gull1 ,halcyon1 ,hawk1 ,h]on1 ,k+fi%]1 ,l>os1 ,ne/1 ,night+ale1 ,orni?ology1 ,peacock1 ,pheasant1 ,skyl>k4 ,blake1 ,wm41 z pa9t] & z poet1 #ba4 quot$1 ,! ,book ( ,!l1 ,do? ! eagle "k1 c41 #ba1 #bb1 #fc4 ,bl9dness ( m9d & body1 #ajf4 ,boat race1 #bab4 ,boats1 lov$ by all boys1 #da4 ,books1 *ildr5's1 #fa4 ,botanic g>d5s at ,ox=d1 #afj4 ,botticelli1 z an engrav]1 pref4 vii4 8 /udy ( face & limb1 pref4 viii4 ,bottle1 sci5ce ( ! =mation ( a1 #ace4 ,brutes1 man's relation to !1 #cj4 ,see s4 ,animals4 ,bri>eus1 #ahc4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,greek ,vase1 ,anacreon & 8 dog at1 #aea4 ,bruges1 #ic4 ,bubble1 soap1 unexpla9$1 #acb1 #acd4 ,bullf9*'s ne/1 #dh4 ,bu/le1 ,dr4 ,acl&'s dog1 au?or's delight 91 #aea1 #aed4 ,cali=nia1 #gj4 ,cam>9a1 #bbi4 ,cambridge wrangl]s1 value ( art to1 #if4 ,canton1 ! h]aldic1 #bce4 ,c>lyle1 ,t41 ,%oot+ ,niag>a1 #gj4 ,c>rion & game1 *oice (1 #aa1 #cf4 ,cassell's ,educator1 #bjb4 ,cassiopeia1 #abd4 ,cat1 its p[] & use ( sight1 #aaj4 may look at a k+1 ib4 ,ceyx1 son ( ! ,morn+ ,/>1 #aih4 ,*rephon1 9 ,lucian's dialogue on ! ,halcyon1 #aid4 ,*let1 education ne$$ to build a ,swiss1 #bjb4 ,*am\ni1 ,turn]'s draw+ (1 #adg4 ,*ance1 & design 9 nature1 #ahb1 seq4 ,*ange1 & liv+ *ange1 h[ wr\ght1 #bjh-i4 ,*apel1 att5dance at1 9 ,ox=d1 #afi4 ,"*1 evid5c$ by dress1 #bbj4 ,*>iot1 use ( ,greek1 #bca4 ,*>ity1 true1 m rev]5t ?an pitiful1 #baa4 ,*>lemagne's treaty ) ,scotl&1 #bce4 ,*>tism1 /ory ( a ,*>ti/ h]ald 7,sir ,a4 ,helps1 quot$71 #bjh4 ,*>ybdis1 #ge4 ,*auc]1 quot$1 ,cuckoo & ,night+ale1 #cg 7motto71 #ef4 ,*emi/ry1 a mod]n ,god1 #bjb4 mod]n progress 91 #cc4 ( little use to art1 #if4 ,*]well1 !1 #agi4 ,*evron1 ! h]aldic1 #bce4 ,*iefe1 ! h]aldic1 #bce4 ,*ild & dog1 pictures by ,titian & ,reynolds1 #aea4 ,*ildhood1 pleasures & retrospect (1 #hb4 ,*ildr5's books1 #fa4 ,*ivalry1 ,*ri/ian & ,greek1 #bai4 hi/ory (1 to be le>nt by g5tlem51 #baf4 conception (1 z an influ5ce 9 education1 #bci4 ,european1 its basis1 #bcf4 lead]s (1 #bdj4 ,*ri/1 h]aldic symbol (1 9 ,italy1 #bbi4 ,*ri/ian *ivalry4 ,see s4 ,*ivalry4 ,*ri/ianity1 e>ly traces ( 9 hea!n lit]ature 7,lucian71 #aid4 idea ( ,god z ,light1 #aaf4 its /atem5ts ( m5tal heal?1 #fi4 ,*romo-li?ot9ts1 /yle (1 #fi-ga4 ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 #gc4 ,cid1 ,!1 #bdj4 ,civilization1 false1 #id4 ,civil ,s]vice1 !1 & ,orissa1 #ce4 ,classification1 sci5tific1 #ahf-g4 ,cleanl9ess & art1 #ie4 ,clematis1 a bird's ne/ (1 #dh4 ,cl\ds1 #abi-cj4 effect ( /orm-cl\ds on sci5ti/1 arti/1 & s*ol>1 #g4 =ms (1 unexpla9$ by sci5ce1 #aca4 ,co9s1 ,engli% angels1 #aag4 engrav+s (1 #aeg4 ,see s4 ,angels1 ,sov]eign4 ,colonization1 ,engli%m5 likely to be coloni/s1 #id4 ,col\r1 connection ( ) heal?1 #aac4 design 91 on ,go?ic %ields1 #bcc4 gloomy1 9 art1 #fi4 9 dress1 orig9ates 9 ! sk9s ( animals1 #bbf-g4 love ( light1 #aac1 #aaf1 #aag4 p]ception (1 a spiritual & moral p[]1 #abb4 pure1 delight 91 #aac1 #aae4 s*ool ( %ade & ( cry/all9e col\r1 #aad4 temp]ance (1 #ga4 ,common-s5se 9 ! ,engli%1 #bd1 #be4 ,see s4 ,ari/otle4 ,competition 9 art1 #hh4 9 education1 #agg1 #bab4 ,conceit ( sci5ce1 #bb4 ,conceptions1 range ( dignity (1 & lit]ature1 #g-h4 reason &1 #aa4 ,consid]ation = o!rs dem&s imag9ation1 #bg4 ,cont5tm5t & advance 9 k1 #ha4 ,copiapo1 #hc4 ,copley ,field+1 #da4 ,coronis1 ,p9d>'s1 #ahi4 ,correggio1 use ( orange = r$ by1 #bbf4 ,corruptibility ( art1 #aa1 #ac4 ,cottages1 :o %\ld build peasants'1 & h[1 #bja4 ,c\rtesy1 in/ance ( mod]n1 #bdj4 ,covet\sness 9 art1 #ha4 ,coxe1 ,mr4 7,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,ox=d71 #aeg4 ,crane1 legs ( a1 #afb4 ,creation1 man's relation to ! brute1 #cj4 ,creatures1 diff]5t k fit = diff]5t1 #ba4 ,cre$1 ,apo/les'1 its fir/ ?ree clauses1 #afi4 ,cre/1 h]aldic mean+ ( !1 #bbh4 p]sonal1 b becomes h]$it>y1 #bcj4 ,cross1 h]aldic1 #bce4 h]aldic qu>t]+ & !1 #bcf4 ,cry/al ,palace1 toy at !1 #ic4 ,cuirass1 e>lie/ =m (1 #bbd4 ,cup1 =ms (1 #aci4 ,cuvi]1 classification ( birds1 #ahh4 ,daisy1 ,wordswor? 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