,,ma/]pieces ,,9 ,,col\r ,,edit$ ,,by-- ,m4 ,,h5ry ,,r\jon ,,goya 7#agdf-ahbf7 ,,9 ,,! ,,same ,,s]ies ,,reynolds ,,velasquez ,,greuze ,,turn] ,,botticelli ,,romney ,,rembr&t ,,bell9i ,,fra ,,angelico ,,rossetti ,,raphael ,,leighton ,,holman ,,hunt ,,titian ,,millais ,,lu9i ,,franz ,,hals ,,c>lo ,,dolci ,,ga9sbor\gh ,,t9toretto ,,van ,,dyck ,,da ,,v9ci ,,:i/l] ,,rub5s ,,b\*] ,,holbe9 ,,burne-,,jones ,,le ,,brun ,,*>d9 ,,millet ,,raeburn ,,s>g5t ,,con/able ,,meml+ ,,fragon>d ,d,,r] ,,lawr5ce ,,hog>? ,,watteau ,,murillo ,,watts ,,+res ,,corot ,,delacroix ,,fra ,,lippo ,,lippi ,,puvis ,,de ,,*avannes ,,meissoni] ,g,r,,me ,,v]onese ,,van ,,eyck ,,from5t9 ,,mantegna ,,p]ug9o ,,rosa ,,bonheur ,,ba/i5-,,lepage ,,goya ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i4--,,f]d9& ,,guillem>det 7,museum ( ! ,l\vre7 ,?is p]sonage1 :o has left no record 9 hi/ory1 0 "o ( ^? high function>ies1 half civil & half milit>y1 :om ! ,fir/ ,republic s5t to its armies to sup]vise ! commiss>y dep>tm5t & also to ex]cise an espionage ov] its g5]als4 ,goya has giv5 a vigor\s r5d]+ ( a head t be>s ! d\ble /amp ( en]gy & high bre$+2 & ! prevail+ gray tone ( ?is portrait1 reliev$ only by ! "o da% ( brightness 9 ! tricol\r$ sc>f1 =ms altoge!r a "w ( p]fect h>mony4 ,,goya ,,by ,,fr4 ,,cra/re ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,by ,,fr$]ic ,,tab] ,,coop] ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,eight ,,reproductions ,,9 ,,col\r ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,sempit]num4 ,,fr$]ick ,a4 ,,/okes ,,company ,,new ,,york--,,publi%]s ,,copyright1 #aiad1 ,,by ,,fr$]ick ,a4 ,,/okes ,,company ,m>*1 #aiad ,,! ,,plimpton ,,press ,,norwood ,,mass ,u ,s ,a ,,cont5ts ,page ,! ,y\? ( ,goya #ba ,! ,glori\s ,p]iod #dh ,! ,clos+ ,ye>s #gg ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,plate ,i4 ,f]d9& ,guillem>det ,frontispiece ,museum ( ! ,l\vre ,,ii4 ,la ,maja ,clo!d #ad ,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid ,,iii4 ,! ,woman ) ! ,fan #bd ,museum ( ! ,l\vre ,,iv4 ,portrait ( ,goya #cd ,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid ,v4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,alba #dj ,collection ( ! ,duke ( ,alba1 ,madrid ,,vi4 ,k+ ,*>les ,,iv & 8 ,family #ej ,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid ,,vii4 ,la ,tirana #fj ,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid ,,viii4 ,josefa ,bayeu #gj ,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid ,on a c]ta9 cle> morn+ 9 ! ye> #agfj1 a monk f ! conv5t ( ,santa ,f1 ne> ,s>agossa1 0 proce$+ leisurely along ! road :i* leads to t city1 & recit+ 8 brevi>y z he w5t4 ,rais+ 8 eyes f betwe5 two psalms1 he p]ceiv$ a "y lad ( "s fifte5 ye>s ( age deeply absorb$ 9 draw+ pictures ) a bit ( *>coal on "o ( ! walls :i* b\nd$ ! way4 ,! monk 0 a lov] ( ! arts & _h himself "s little skill 9 draw+4 ,becom+ int]e/$1 he drew ne>]1 & 0 amaz$ at ! aptitude %[n by ! boy4 ,^u que/ion+ him1 he 0 mu* pleas$ ) 8 replies & 0 completely won by 8 engag+ mann]s4 ,)\t fur!r reflection1 he inquir$ ! way to ! home ( ! lad's p>5ts1 poor peasants ( ! imm$iate neighb\rhood1 & _h no difficulty 9 p]suad+ !m to entru/ _! son to him1 promis+ to make him a pa9t] ( :om !y w\ld "s day be pr\d4 ,hi/ory has n pres]v$ ! "n ( ! wor?y monk s k9dly dispos$ to art1 b ! boy 0 de/9$ to make 8 own "n illu/ri\s3 ,francisco ,jos ,goya y ,luci5tes1 ! poor son ( f>m+ folk ( ,s>agossa1 fulfill$ ! promises ( 8 patron4 ,he _h tal5t2 bett] yet1 he _h g5ius2 he frat]niz$ ) pr9ces & ) k+s1 & ! r5[n ( 8 glory re/or$ its lo/ dignity to ! art ( ,spa9 & did hon\r to pa9t+ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii4--,,la ,,maja 7,,clo!d7 7,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid7 ,?is recl9+ woman repres5ts a v *>act]i/ic type ( ,spani% beauty4 ,goya has pa9t$ ?is picture "u two diff]5t aspects1 al?\gh 9 an absolutely id5tical pose4 ,9 "o1 ! woman is repres5t$ completely nude1 :ile "h ! arti/ has clo!d h] 9 corselet & tr\s]s4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! ,du*ess ( ,alba s]v$ him z model = bo? ( ^! pictures4 ,! adv5t ( ,goya 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury m>ks a sort ( provid5tial date 9 ! art ( ! p59sula4 ,! ,spani% s*ool _h fall5 into pr(\nd decad5ce4 ,( ! great traditions ( ,velazquez1 ,rib]a1 ,zurb>an1 & ,el ,greco1 no?+ surviv$ save ! regret ( kn[+ t !y 7 =ev] lo/4 ,all ! prodigi\s /r5g? & p[]ful realism ( t glori\s p]iod _h become deg5]ate1 enfeebl$1 anaemic to ! po9t ( utt] decrepitude4 ,9 ! horde ( arti/s ( t "t1 n a s+le h& 0 capable ( tak+ up ! bru% let fall by ! great pr$ecessors4 ,"o only 9 all _! numb]1 a c]ta9 ,claudio ,coello1 mu/]$ suffici5t en]gy to attempt to c>ry on ! brok5 tradition4 ,) praisewor?y insi/5ce & und\bt$ tal5t he endeav\r$ to re/ore its bygone dignity to ! pa9t+ ( 8 "t4 ,among _m o!r notewor?y works1 a magnific5t canvas f 8 h& may /ill be se5 9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,escurial4 ,b ?is unlucky arti/1 l all ! o!rs1 _h come too late into a _w :i* _h gr[n too old4 ,he c\ld no long] be und]/ood4 ,! same decad5ce _h ov]spread ! :ole ( ,europe1 b to a great] degree 9 ,spa9 ?an else:]e4 ,politics1 cu/oms1 traditions1 popul> ta/e1 all bore ! impr9t ( t deg5]acy :i* h]alds ! end ( a race4 ,:at c\ld a ,claudio ,coello d 9 a society t _h dis9tegrat$ to su* a degree8 ,8 /r5g? seem$ too brutal1 8 realism 0 accus$ ( b>b>ity1 & ! consci5ti\sness ( 8 l9e-"w caus$ him to be consid]$ z a pa9t] :o _h become old-fa%ion$ & _h fall5 beh9d 8 times4 ,all ! fav\r ( t p]iod 0 be/[$ ^u ! fa pre/o s*ool ( pa9t+4 ,luca ,giordano1 :o usurp$ ,coello's place 9 ! reg>d ( ,philip ,,ii41 _h begun to inundate ,spa9 ) 8 facile & spiritless productions4 ,he cov]$ ! walls ( ! ,escurial ) frescoes bru%$ 9 ) a turn ( ! wri/1 ! dext]ity ( :i* ill conceal$ _! absolute lack ( inspiration4 ,9 8 wake a sw>m ( ,neapolitan pa9t]s1 equally dext]\s1 b ( ev5 less wor?1 swoop$ d[n ^u ! p59sula1 & day by day /ill fur!r p]v]t$ ! /&>d ( popul> ta/e4 ,) ! dawn ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! decad5ce1 in/ead ( dim9i%+1 became m acc5tuat$4 ,! ,neapolitans _h be5 succe$$ by ,fr5*m5--b :at ,fr5*m56 ,_! art _h nei!r ! nobility ( ,p\ss91 nor ! greatness ( ,le ,brun1 nor ! suavity ( ,le ,sueur2 !y bore su* names z ,ranc1 ,hovasse1 ,l\is & ,mi*el ,vanloo1 & _! mann] drew its inspiration f ! wor/ type ( composition br\ght into fa%ion by ,mign>d4 ,_! :ole ef=t 0 conf9$ to produc+ ! m]ely pretty1 & _! ta/elessness 0 absolutely1 yet regrettably1 adapt$ to ! gr[+ affectation ( ! c5tury4 ,aft] !m came ! turn ( ! ,tiepolos3 ^! latt] 7 n m]ely rem>kable virtuosos ( ! palette2 _! prodigi\s facility 0 frequ5tly ennobl$ by g5u9e tal5t2 _! l9e-"w1 ?\gh too (t5 slight$1 /ill %[$ a c]ta9 degree ( consci5ti\sness1 & "s ( _! works are really wor?y ( admiration4 ,b !y too 7 infect$ ) ! malady ( ! c5tury2 !y sacrific$ !mselves to ! ta/e ( _! day1 :i* 0 def9itely degrad$ to ! extravagances ( fa%ion & ! frivolities ( gallantry4 ,!y 7 :olly lack+ 9 ! ability to imp>t to ?is type ( pa9t+ ! vivaci\s *>m :i* ! graceful & smil+ ease ( ,watteau1 ,fragon>d1 & ,b\*] be/[$ ^u x 9 ,france4 ,!re 0 no gr\nd = hop+ t !y w\ld ev] effect a r5aissance ( ! ,spani% s*ool4 ,f9ally ,*>les ,,iii4 summon$ to ,madrid a pa9t] ( ,g]man orig91 ,m5gs by "n1 :o at t "t 0 reg>d$ z ! ,messiah ( an art :i* 0 de/9$ to unite 8! grace ( ,apelles1 ! expression ( ,raphael1 ! *i>oscuro ( ,correggio1 & ! col\r+ ( ,titian60 ,unusually gift$ ?\gh he 01 ,m5gs did n possess ! necess>y calibre to fulfil su* brilliant promises4 ,haunt$ by ! great compositions ( ,le ,brun1 he conf9$ himself to ! my?ological ord] ( pa9t+ & drew 8 inspiration f 8 illu/ri\s model1 )\t ev] a*iev+ an equal em95ce or duplicat+ ! latt]'s admirable skill 9 composition4 ,^u 8 appo9tm5t z ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,f9e-,arts 9 ,spa91 he e/abli%$ a sort ( arti/ic dictator%ip1 :i* =c$ ,spani% pa9t+ z a :ole to adopt 8 own special ae/hetic cre$4 ,! influ5ce ( ,m5gs w\ld h be5 ev5 m disa/r\s ?an t ( 8 pr$ecessors1 if ,provid5ce _h n plac$ ,goya 9 ! pa? ( ! arti/ monk ( ,s>agossa4 ,goya made 8 appe>ance1 & ) him ,spani% art und]w5t a r5ewal & an aggr&izem5t4 ,) "o =midable backw>d leap1 he atta9$ ! po9t ( ! brok5 tradition1 9 ord] to reweld ! glori\s *a94 ,no int]m$i>y connects him ) ! spl5did l9eage ( ,spani% pa9t]s4 ,he proce$s directly f !m4 ,he is ! natural heir ( ,velazquez & ,zurb>an4 ,he has _! ard\r1 _! vehem5ce1 _! passionate love = nature2 l !m1 he f9ds ! s\rce ( 8 /r5g? 9 direct obs]vation2 z ) !m1 ! secret ( 8 g5ius resides 9 t inn] flame :i* bur/s out ( b\nds 9 blaz+ fla%es1 ) no clev] trick]y1 no prem$itation1 b ) t spontaneity :i* is born only ( a cle> vision1 aid$ by a vigor\s bru%4 ,nev]!less1 ?is desc5dant ( bygone ma/]s is ! mo/ mod]n ( all ,spani% pa9t]s4 ,he is nev] imitative1 he always creates4 ,f ! liv+ spr+s ( great art he draws only :at he ne$s to su/a9 8 /r5g?3 a pi\s rev]5ce = =m1 consci5ti\sness 9 l9e-"w1 sobriety ( col\r1 & h>mony ( ! compon5t p>ts4 ,= ! re/1 he is :olly ( 8 own "t1 & ( none o!r ?an 8 own "t4 ,he is truly ! pa9t] ( national ,spani% life4 ,:at he pa9ts mo/ will+ly1 mo/ gladly1 are ! dances1 ! games1 ! joy\s ga!r+s1 ! corridas1 full ( ard\r & ( movem5t1 ! majas1 ! manolas1 ! tor]os1 all ! popul> types2 & "o & all1 z he pictures !m1 are spirit$1 life-l1 ent]ta9+1 & well gr\p$1 /&+ out boldly aga9/ _! backgr\nd ( spread+ fields1 or ba?+ gaily 9 ! viol5t cl>ity ( ! sun%9e ( ,ca/ile4 ,:5 consid]$ "u ?is d\ble aspect1 surr\nd$ by ! tw9 aureole ( classicism & realism1 ,goya is se5 to be an exceptional nature4 ,he builds 8 fantasies ^u a solid f\ndation ( te*nique1 & x is precisely because he f\nds 8 "w ^u ?is impregnable basis t he is able )\t appreh5sion to *all5ge ! judgm5t ( future c5turies1 & t 8 "n w desc5d ?r\gh ! ages cr[n$ ) an unfad+ glory4 ,,8 ,,y\? ,francisco ,jos ,goya 0 born at ,fu5detodos1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,aragon1 on ! #ac? ( ,m>*1 #agdf4 ,8 fa!r1 ,jos ,goya1 & 8 "m1 ,gracia ,luci5tes1 7 humble peasants & liv$ ^u ! product ( ! sluggi% fields t surr\nd$ _! mode/ home4 ,:at ! *ildhood ( ,jos 01 we d n "k1 = 8 biograph]s are sil5t ^u ?is po9t4 ,!y cont5t !mselves ) say+ t he aid$ 8 p>5ts 9 ! daily r\nd ( tasks ^u ! f>m4 ,z to 8 education1 x 0 c]ta9ly t ( all ! "y peasant boys ( ! ,spani% f>m+ di/ricts4 ,! *ild mu/ h acquir$ ! fir/ rudim5ts f ! village prie/1 or p]haps f ! monks ( ! ne>e/ conv5t4 ,read+1 writ+1 & a little ari?metic made up ! :ole equipm5t t "y ,jos possess$ at ! age ( fifte54 ,h[ 8 ta/e = draw+ 0 fir/ born1 :at occurr5ce or :at object awak5$ 8 arti/ic in/9ct1 we d n "k4 ,p]haps1 l s _m o!rs1 he became sudd5ly consci\s ( 8 vocation at ! sight ( "s ( ^? cruel & viol5t pictures repres5t+ sc5es ( ! ,passion1 su* z ab\nd 9 ,spani% *ur*es1 & x is n unlikely t 8 y\?ful s\l receiv$ a pr(\nd & la/+ impression4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii4--,,! ,,woman ,,) ,,! ,,fan 7,museum ( ! ,l\vre7 ,! ,l\vre is n ri* 9 works by ,goya2 x possesses only f\r4 ,b ! portrait ( a woman1 :i* is "h reproduc$1 belongs to ! p]iod ( ! pa9t]'s second mann]1 9 :i* a mo/ precise realism w5t h& 9 h& ) a vapor\s lightness & a p]vad+ grayness ( tone t recalls ! mo/ delicate creations ( ,prudhon4 ,b ! execution is vigor\s1 & 9 ! expression ( ! face & 9 ! employm5t ( ! col\rs !re are a sur5ess & an int5sity t are rem>kable4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 at ! age ( fifte5 ,goya c\ld h&le 8 p5cil ) suffici5t assurance to a/oni% ! wor?y monk ( ,s>agossa1 :o 0 a judge ( su* matt]s4 ,! latt] conduct$ 8 "y protg to ! city1 & a few days lat] ent]$ him z a pupil 9 ! /udio ( ,don ,jos ,lujan ,m>t9ez4 ,?is ,lujan 0 a ,s>agossan by bir?1 b he _h /udi$ pa9t+ 9 ,naples "u ! guidance ( ,ma/rolo4 ,possess+ consid]able tal5t1 he enjoy$ a great reputation 9 8 native city4 ,^u 8 return f ,italy1 he _h f\nd$ a free s*ool ( design1 a sort ( academy :i* 0 ma9ta9$ :olly by 8 own contributions1 bo? ( money & ( "t4 ,among ! arti/s :o 7 tra9$ 9 ?is /udio1 !re 7 "s :o left names highly e/eem$ 9 ,spa93 ,b]aton1 ,vallesp91 ,antonio ,m>t9ez ! goldsmi?1 & ,francisco ,bayeu de ,subias4 ,) ! la/ nam$ ( ?is gr\p ,goya =m$ a p>ticul> atta*m5t1 not)/&+ t ,bayeu 0 twelve ye>s ! eld]4 ,goya rema9$ 9 ,lujan's /udio = betwe5 f\r & five ye>s4 ,8 fi]y & impulsive temp]am5t _h already begun to decl>e itself1 & 8 ma/] did n always succe$ 9 mod]at+ 8 exub]ance4 ,he manife/$ an extraord9>y dilig5ce 9 8 "w1 he 0 enam\r$ ( 8 art1 & %[$ exceptional aptitude = x4 ,f ! fir/ mon?s he became ! mo/ int]e/+ feature 9 ! /udio2 8 imag9ation1 8 en?usiasm1 8 assurance (t5 surpris$ 8 ma/] & /upefi$ 8 comrades1 :o 7 accu/om$ to a calm] & less viol5t mann] ( pa9t+4 ,at ?is epo* 8 "* 0 already beg9n+ to =m2 "o c\ld =esee 9 him ! man t he 0 de/9$ to be ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,he 0 no less ard5t 9 8 pleasures ?an 9 8 "w4 ,he 0 ! true type ( ! hot-head$ ,aragonais1 & at ! age ( n9ete5 reveal$ himself1 head/rong1 turbul5t1 a born fight]4 ,he ?rew himself1 he>t & s\l1 into ! battles t occurr$ s frequ5tly at t "t ?r\gh\t ,aragon betwe5 ! "y m5 ( ! diff]5t p>i%es4 ,unit+ 9 rival gangs1 fi]cely jeal\s ( "o ano!r1 !y 7 always ready on holiday ev5+s to settle "s "q ( sup]iority1 & any excuse = an enc\nt] 0 welcom$ by !m4 ,m ?an once1 = ! great] hon\r ( ,san ,luis or ( ,nue/ra ,seora del ,pil>1 ! club & knife scatt]$ blood ov] ! /reets & suburbs ( ,s>agossa4 ,goya took "p 9 all ^! battles1 flung himself into !m1 body & s\l1 tumultu\sly aid+ & abett+ ?is haz>d\s & adv5tur\s mode ( life1 :i* _h ! flav\r ( romantic fiction4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "o ( ^! collisions1 ?ree "y m5 belong+ to ! rival faction 7 left /iff & />k on ! battle-gr\nd4 ,goya1 :o 0 "o ( ^? mo/ directly implicat$ 9 ! affair1 0 w>n$ t ! ,inquisition int5d$ to arre/ him4 ,al?\gh x no long] possess$ ! t]rible p[] ( e>li] times1 ! ,inquisition 0 ev5 !n by no means light-h&$1 & !re 0 /ill s]i\s dang] 9 br++ oneself "u its notice4 ,goya 0 well aw>e ( ?is1 & he did n wait = ! arrival ( ! alguazils4 ,t same night he left ! city & w5d$ 8 way to ,madrid1 :i*1 z x happ5$1 x _h long be5 8 dream to visit4 ,9 ,madrid he once m ran across 8 fri5d ,bayeu1 :o _h be5 liv+ !re = ! pa/ two ye>s4 ,bayeu 0 draw+ a p5sion f ! academy ( ,san ,f]n&o1 & he also _h ! good luck ( be+ fav\r$ by ,m5gs1 ! all p[]ful ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,f9e-,arts1 :o _h ask$ him to collaborate 9 8 great task ( decorat+ ! royal palace4 ,bayeu welcom$ 8 "y comrade ) op5 arms & invit$ him to h a %>e 9 8 pres5t "w4 ,b we mu/ inf] t ,m5gs's te*nique & me?od ( tea*+ 7 already displeas+ to ,goya1 = he c\rte\sly decl9$ ! (f]4 ,9 any case1 he _h n come to ,madrid 9 se>* ( employm5t1 b = ! purpose ( cont9u+ 8 education4 ,all day long he visit$ ! arti/ic m>vels ( ! capital1 made ! r\nds ( *ur*es & conv5ts1 /udi$ ! old ma/]s1 execut$ copies1 & ev5 p5etrat$ into ! royal dwell+s 9 ord] to admire ! works ( art :i* !y conta9$1 obs]v+ ext5sively1 reflect+1 comp>+1 &1 9 a ^w1 equipp+ 8 pr(\nd intellig5ce ) preci\s mat]ial = ! future4 ,b 9 ,madrid1 j z 9 ,s>agossa1 "w 0 n all[$ to int]f]e ) 8 pleasures4 ,he 0 always to be f\nd 9 que/ ( adv5ture2 he roam$ ! /reets1 sword "u cape & guit> 9 h&1 s]5ad+ ! sp>kl+ black eyes t look$ d[n laugh+ly at him f ! ambu% ( _! w9d[-bl9ds1 & /irr+ husb&s to a jeal\s fury2 or aga91 break+ ! peace ) a cr[d ( boi/]\s companions2 or /ill aga91 scal+ ! balcony ( 8 late/ conque/1 8& ?us play+ ! prelude to t reputation ( an audaci\s1 swa%-buckl+ ,don ,juan1 :i* lat] 0 de/9$ to e>n him1 ev5 among ! l[] classes1 an incr$ible notoriety40 ,at ?is p]iod ,goya 0 a "y man ( haughty pres5ce1 some:at bel[ ! av]age /ature1 b exce$+ly well proportion$4 ,al?\gh 8 features lack$ regul>ity1 8 face 0 attractive4 ,x _h a pleasant air ( joviality & frankness2 !re 0 a sp>kle to 8 eye & a lurk+ _s ( mis*ief ar\nd 8 lips4 ,he _h1 fur!rmore1 an affable mann]1 an unaba%$ assurance1 a mad bravado1 & ! impud5ce ( a lackey4 ,?anks to ! fri5ds :om he _h ga9$1 he 0 fav\rably receiv$ by a goodly numb] ( di/+ui%$ families1 :]e ! *>m ( 8 p]sonality play$ havoc ) ! he>ts ( ! wom54 ,?is agreeable pa/ime c\ld n fail to entail its own dang]s1 z ,goya 0 n long 9 le>n+ by exp]i5ce4 ,on a c]ta9 f9e ev5+1 :5 he _h d\btless be5 lurk+ b5ea? "s balcony1 he 0 pick$ up 9 an obscure side /reet1 :]e he lay /ret*$ at full l5g?1 ) a gap+ poign>d ?ru/ 9 8 back4 ,x 0 necess>y to keep him hidd5 = a "t1 9 ord] to protect him f ! unwelcome curiosity ( ! police2 & lat]1 :5 ! affair _h become nois$ abroad1 he 0 =c$ to quit ,madrid1 j z he _h quitt$ ,s>agossa1 cl&e/9ely1 )\t ev5 wait+ = 8 w\nd to be completely heal$4 ,9 ord] to give 8 escapade a *ance to be =gott51 ,goya1 :o = "s "t pa/ _h desir$ to visit ,italy1 set sail1 ) ,rome = 8 de/9ation4 ,f ! mom5t ( 8 arrival he came fully "u ! spell ( ! m>vels accumulat$ 9 ! ,et]nal ,city4 ,he pass$ entire days 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ma/]pieces ( ! great arti/s4 ,he admir$ !m ) all 8 he>t1 yet )\t surr5d]+ 8 "r to indep5d5t criticism4 ,he recogniz$ in/9ctively t !re 0 no?+ 9 all ^! illu/ri\s compositions :i* correspond$ to 8 own p]sonal temp]am5t1 & t 8 fi]y s\l c\ld ill adapt itself to ! calculat$ & almo/ geometric composition ( ! great frescoes 9 ! ,vatican4 ,b he possess$ too deep a rev]5ce = art to disda9 ! admirable sci5ce ( ^? great =]unn]s4 ,!re1 beyond "q1 0 ! ideal opportunity = /udy2 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ^? celebrat$ canvases he absolutely =got himself2 he analyz$ _! intimate beauties1 comp>$ ! /yles & col\r s*emes ( ! diff]5t s*ools1 scrut9iz$ _! me?ods1 & =c$ himself to p5etrate & und]/& !m4 ,he did n attempt to copy a s+le "o ( !m2 he felt t he w\ld ga9 no?+ by do+ s1 b t on ! contr>y he might lose4 ,?is s+ul> me?od ( ab/ract /udy1 :i* may be call$ ! me?od ( intuition1 expla9s p]haps h[ s frank an individuality z t ( ,goya1 f> f be+ enfeebl$ by contact ) ! pa/1 became on ! contr>y /rong] & m g5u9ely alive4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 8 tal5t owes no?+1 or practically no?+1 to ! art ( ,italy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv4--,,portrait ,,( ,,goya 7,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid7 ,9 ?is portrait ! arti/ is already old1 b 8 physiognomy has pres]v$ t vivacity ( movem5t1 t expression ( p5etration & irony1 :i* made him su* a brilliant figure at ! ,c\rt ( ,spa94 ,?is "w1 l e o!r :i* be>s 8 signature1 is di/+ui%$ by ! vig\r ( its execution & beauty ( col\r+4 ,dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,rome1 ,goya came 9 contact ) ,david4 ,curi\s ph5om5on2 ^! two natures :o 7 s diff]5t 9 "* & temp]am5t1 & ^: arti/ic ta/es 7 almo/ antagoni/ic1 felt !mselves inv9cibly attract$ t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,x is true t !y bo? %>$ to an equal degree ! philosophic ideas ( ! p]iod1 & t !y _h ! same ideal2 namely1 ! lib]ation ( ! p4 ,!y 7 de/9$ lat]1 ea* 9 8 own c\ntry1 to be caught 9 ! full :irlw9d ( ! ,revolution2 & ^! mutual ties1 div9$ r ?an express$1 creat$ betwe5 ,david & ,goya an undy+ fri5d%ip4 ,because !y lik$ ea* o!r1 !y appreciat$ ea* o!r's "w1 9 spite ( ! div]g5ce betwe5 _! tal5ts2 & ,goya1 ev5 9 extreme old age1 always spoke ) emotion ( ! 8great ,david40 ,9 ,rome1 z 9 ,madrid1 ,goya 0 n long 9 di/+ui%+ himself by p]il\s escapades4 ,seor ,c>d]]a relates t at "o "t 8,he c>v$ 8 "n ) 8 knife on ! lant]n ( ,mi*elangelo's cupola1 on a corn] ( a c]ta9 /one :i* n "o ( ! arti/s1 ,g]man1 ,engli%1 or ,fr5*1 :o _h prec$$ him 9 ! mad asc5t1 _h succe$$ 9 rea*+2 & on ano!r day he made ! circuit ( ! tomb ( ,cecilia ,metella1 b>ely support+ himself ^u ! n>r[ projection ( ! cornice40 ,b ^! 7 m]ely *ildi% pranks2 be=e long he _h involv$ himself 9 a f> m dang]\s adv5ture1 especially 9 ! city ( ! ,popes4 ,he _h become infatuat$ ) a "y girl 9 ! high] circles ( ,roman society1 & =m$ ! project ( elop+ ) h]4 ,be+ w>n$ 9 "t1 ! p>5ts plac$ _! daught] beyond 8 rea*1 )9 ! au/]e %elt] ( a conv5t4 ,?is setback1 h[ev]1 0 n suffici5t to disc\rage ! gallant arti/1 x only spurr$ him on to bold] v5tures4 ,he resolv$ to snat* 8 fair lady f ! v h&s ( h] jailors1 & "o night he attempt$ to invade ! conv5t itself4 ,b he 0 captur$ & h&$ ov] to ju/ice4 ,9 ord] to extricate himself f ?is awkw>d dilemma1 f> m awkw>d at ,rome ?an x w\ld h be5 any:]e else1 he 0 =c$ to appeal to ! ,spani% ambassador1 :o int]v5$ & dem&$ 8 surr5d] by ! ,holy ,see4 ,goya 0 re/or$ to lib]ty1 b on condition t he %\ld take imm$iate leave ( ,rome4 ,he n[ return$ to ,s>agossa1 = ! sake ( 8 ag$ p>5ts1 ) :om he sp5t ! clos+ mon?s ( ! ye> #aggd1 aft] :i* he once m set =? = ,madrid4 ,!re he aga9 fell 9 ) 8 fai?ful fri5d1 ,bayeu1 discov]$ himself to be 9 love ) ! latt]'s si/]1 ,josefa ,bayeu1 & m>ri$ h] a few mon?s lat]4 ,8 bro!r-9-law aga9 (f]$ to introduce him to ,m5gs1 & ?is "t1 we>y no d\bt ( adv5tures1 he accept$ ! (f]4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,f9e-,arts gave him a mo/ cordial reception4 ,we h already _h occasion to ref] to ! almo/ despotic au?ority :i* ,m5gs at ?is p]iod ex]t$ ov] ,spani% art & ! s+ul> direction 9 :i* he _h guid$ x4 ,9 ! decorative works :i* he 0 conduct+ 9 ! palaces at ,madrid & ,aranjuez1 !re 01 9 ! words ( ,m4 ,*>les ,yri>te1 8no?+ b an agglom]ation ( /ruggles ( ,titans1 apo!oses1 triumphs ( ,h]cules1 & glorifications ( ,c]es2 b ,goya soon came to scale ,olympus1 & turn ,v5us into a manola1 & sub/itute 8 frightful ,saturn dev\r+ 8 ,*ildr51 9 8 ,qu9ta ,goya's c\ntry h\se1 = ! figure ( ,fa!r ,"t1 ) 8 traditional /oop+ %\ld]s1 p>tak+ ( 8 prog5y ) prud5ce & circumspection40 ,up to ?is mom5t ,goya _h be5 f> m int5t ^u obs]v+ & le>n+ ?an ^u pa9t+2 he _h z yet produc$ no?+1 & no "o ev5 suspect$ ! p[]ful faculties t 7 dormant 9 him4 ,m z a fav\r to ,bayeu ?an f any p]sonal confid5ce1 ,m5gs entru/$ him ) ! composition ( "s c>toons = ! royal manufactory ( ,santa ,b>b>a4 ,goya set to "w1 & f ! />t broke squ>ely away f ! sup]annuat$ tradition ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,?r[+ aside ! entire p>aph]nalia ( my?ology1 he conf9$ 8 c>toons :olly to subjects borr[$ f national life4 ,9 ?is "w he gave free re9 to ! full spontaneity ( 8 tal5t & to 8 riot\s imag9ation1 & 9 ! c\rse ( x he reveal$ ! full weal? ( 8 imag9ation & 8 m>vell\s in/9ct = decorative art4 ,! result 0 a revelation3 a g5u9e ovation greet$ ^! mod]n compositions1 s full ( life & movem5t & col\r4 ,m5gs himself1 :o 0 n lack+ ei!r 9 intellig5ce or 9 ta/e1 0 frankly delight$ & w>mly congratulat$ ! "y arti/4 ,at ,c\rt & 9 ! city no?+ 0 talk$ ( b ,goya & 8 c>toons2 f ?is mom5t he ent]$ ^u 8 true role z national pa9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v4--,,! ,,du*ess ,,( ,,alba 7,collection ( ! ,duke ( ,alba1 ,madrid7 ,?is sup]b portrait1 ! privilege ( reproduc+ :i* we owe to 8 ,excell5ce1 ! ,duke ( ,alba1 0 pa9t$ by ,goya ) all ! confid5ce ( g5ius1 guid$ by gratitude & fri5d%ip4 ,! ties ( mutual e/eem :i* unit$ ! arti/ & ! du*ess are well kn[n1 & ?is portrait 9 a c]ta9 s5se con/itutes an ackn[l$gm5t ( x4 ,?is fir/ attempt _h ! result ( enlight5+ ,goya z to 8 own p[]s4 ,n t he _h previ\sly mi/ru/$ !m1 b he _h fe>$ t he 0 n yet suffici5tly equipp$ to v5ture ^u a public appe>ance4 ,b on ! /r5g? ( ! success ( 8 c>toons he took /ock ( himself z foll[s3 8,he 0 ?irty ye>s ( age & he realiz$ n[ t he _h only to take 8 bru% 9 h& 9 ord] to become a great pa9t]40 ,h5ce=?1 ?r\gh\t a p]iod ( m ?an fifty ye>s1 he 0 de/9$ to produce unwe>i$ly1 try+ 8 h& at ! mo/ div]se types1 alt]nat+ betwe5 pa9t+ & engrav+2 & 9 8 life-"w1 :i*1 tak5 z a :ole1 is "o ( ! va/e/ & mo/ v>i$ t ev] came f any arti/1 he has giv5 u ! measure ( 8 prodigi\s fecundity4 ,he made 8 debut 9 g5re pa9t+1 & he drew 8 inspiration /raight f ! life ( ! p4 ,spa91 = t matt]1 furni%$ an exceptional nutrim5t = 8 ord] ( tal5t2 l& t x 0 ( vivid light1 ard5t col\r1 picturesque mann]s & curi\s co/umes1 x 0 well design$ to fire t vigor\s & impulsive nature to ! highe/ pit* ( en?usiasm4 ,& h5ce1 :ile ,madrid look$ on & m>vell$1 !re came 9 swift succession f 8 bru% a :ole s]ies ( pictures saturat$ ) local col\r3 bull fights1 attacks ( b&its1 cl&e/9e meet+s1 processions1 masqu]ades1 all ! life ( ! ,spani% city & ! ,spani% highway1 reproduc$ 9 piquant1 accurate1 brightly col\r$ sc5es1 ( *>m+ navet & exquisite naturalness1 replete ) vivacity & riot\s fancy4 ,on clos] inspection x w\ld be easy to f9d a c]ta9 am\nt ( incorrectness 9 ! draw+4 ,"s ( 8 bulls1 especially1 are end[$ ) anatomical proportions t at be/ only approximate ! tru?4 ,b !y h su* _s1 su* vig\r1 su* nimbl5ess1 su* furi\s agility1 t we feel ourselves snat*$ up & borne along by ?is liv+ :irlw9d1 ?is int5sity ( movem5t1 almo/ z ?\gh we 7 bodily pres5t 9 ! ar5a :]e ! blood-/a9$ drama is 9 ! c\rse ( enactm5t4 ,z to ! col\r+1 x is v light & v lum9\s & silv]y4 ,almo/ at ! same p]iod ,goya publi%$ a collection ( et*+s 9 :i* he _h reproduc$ ! mo/ celebrat$ ma/]pieces ( ,velazquez4 ,x 0 a d>+ v5ture1 b x _h no t]rors = ! "y arti/4 ,goya did no inju/ice to ,velazquez2 he succe$$ mo/ felicit\sly 9 reproduc+ 9 ^! et*+s n only ! design1 b ! col\r values & *>act]i/ic _s ( 8 model4 ,?is magnific5t s]ies1 execut$ dur+ ! ye> #aggh1 comprises sixte5 pieces1 :i* to-day are ( ine/imable value4 ,t same ye> ! ,franciscans w5t to great exp5se to decorate _! *ur*2 !y appeal$ to ! mo/ r5[n$ arti/s :i* ,madrid at t p]iod possess$4 ,goya 0 entru/$ ) ! decoration ( a *apel :i* requir$ two pa9t+s4 ,! subjects specifi$ 7 a ,*ri/ on ! ,cross & a ,/4 ,francis ,prea*+4 ,! ,*ri/ on ! ,cross is di/+ui%$ by a v f9e religi\s _s1 enhanc$ by its admirable draw+ & by a dignity q its own4 ,! f9e & delicate modell+ sugge/s comp>ison ) ! mo/ p]fect works ( ,italy2 & ! :ole pa9t+ is ov]spread ) an inf9itely light surface coat ( col\r1 v lum9\s & v pale4 ,?is canvas is ! be/ ( all ,goya's religi\s works4 ,on ! contr>y1 8 ,/4 ,francis ,prea*+ 9 no way des]v$ ! vogue :i* x enjoy$ at ! "t1 bo? at ,c\rt & 9 ! city circles4 ,its heavy composition1 pret5ti\s & ill balanc$1 did no cr$it to any ( ,goya's qualities1 save t ( col\ri/1 9 :i* respect he 0 always int]e/+4 ,goya 0 n[ ! idol ( ! :ole population ( ,madrid1 :o revell$ 9 8 fantasies & reg>d$ him z _! national pa9t]4 ,already celebrat$ ?r\gh 8 sc5es ( ! life ( ! p1 he _h n[ acquir$ a new pre/ige ?r\gh ! fame ( 8 religi\s pa9t+s2 & !re 0 good reason = a/oni%m5t t he _h n yet be5 rew>d$ by any (ficial hon\r4 ,8 rival pa9t]s _h scant love = him1 or1 to put x m frankly1 !y hat$ ! p[]ful orig9ality ( 8 tal5t s f> remov$ f ! sl[ product ( _! un9spir$ toil4 ,9 ord] to belittle him1 !y c5sur$ ! incorrectness ( 8 draw+ & ! viol5t "* ( 8 subjects4 ,b public op9ion triumph$ ov] ?is dead weight ( malevol5ce4 ,h[ev] reluctantly1 ! ,academy ( ,sa9t-,m>c welcom$ him among its memb]s on ! sev5? ( ,may1 #aghj1 hail+ him z 8academician by m]it40 ,a few mon?s lat] ! ,*apt] ( ,nue/ra ,seora del ,pil> at ,s>agossa decid$ to h its sanctu>y decorat$ & in/itut$ a competition among ! lead+ arti/s ( ,spa91 "u ! direction ( ,goya's bro!r-9-law1 ,francisco ,bayeu4 ,goya decid$ to compete1 & "o ( ! vaults1 ) its adjac5t panels1 0 assign$ to him4 ,! sket*es :i* he submitt$ 7 only half satisfactory1 & ! ,*apt] reque/$ him to modify !m4 ,goya took ! criticisms 9 ill "p1 imput+ !m1 :e!r rightly or wrongly1 to 8 bro!r-9-law's jeal\sy1 & refus$ 9 any way to modify 8 designs4 ,a bitt] qu>rel might h result$1 if mutual fri5ds _h n int]v5$ to reconcile ! two arti/s4 ,f9ally1 ,goya agre$ to make c]ta9 concessions2 ! vault 0 entru/$ to him1 & he =?) comm5c$ ! execution ( 8 frescoes4 ,! subject *os5 repres5t$ ,! ,virg9 & ! ,m>tyr$ ,sa9ts 9 _! ,glory4 ,?is imm5se "w requir$ no less ?an ?ree ye>s ( ! arti/'s "t1 & he exp5d$ ^u x all 8 sci5ce & all 8 exceptional qualities z a col\ri/4 ,x is an attractive "w1 clev]ly compos$1 possess+ a f9e decorative effect1 brilliant & w>m1 & 9 no way inf]ior to ! mo/ respl5d5t frescoes ( ,tiepolo4 ,only "o ?+ 0 lack+1 ! religi\s _s1 ( :i* ,goya 0 :olly de/itute4 ,9 works ( ?is ord]1 dext]ity is n suffici5t2 ! brea? ( ! inn] zeal is necess>y2 clev]ness1 dext]ity1 ! gift ( col\r1 _c make up = ! abs5ce ( fai?4 ,z (t5 z ,goya attempt$ religi\s pa9t+1 ! result %[$ ! same g5]al ord] ( defici5cies1 because he always treat$ 8 subjects solely z a pa9t]1 & n1 aft] ! mann] ( ,raphael & ,correggio1 z a dev\t believ]4 ,fur!rmore1 ! ideal 0 n 9 8 l9e2 ! dom9ant note ( 8 tal5t1 be=e all else1 0 naturalism4 ,g5re pa9t] by temp]am5t1 he s\ght by pref]5ce = ! picturesque aspect ( 8 subjects4 ,ow+ to ^! conditions1 8 frescoes at ,s>agossa & 9 g5]al all 8 l>ge religi\s compositions are 9 reality no?+ else ?an va/ g5re pa9t+s4 ,,! ,,glori\s ,,p]iod ,at ! same "t t he 0 pa9t+ 8 frescoes & 8 sc5es ( popul> life1 ,goya also tri$ 8 skill at portraiture4 ,9 ?is bran* ( 8 art 8 success 0 imm$iate & complete4 ,f 8 v fir/ attempts he atta9$ ! highe/ possible reputation4 ,f morn+ till night he saw 8 /udio besieg$ by all ! mo/ di/+ui%$ figures 9 ! society ( ! ,c\rt & ! city4 ,x soon became ! fa%ion1 ! rage1 to h oneself pa9t$ by ,goya4 ,!y /ood 9 l9e at 8 door2 !y br\ght all sorts ( influ5ce to be> to obta9 ! fav\r ( a sitt+4 ,all ! celebrities ( ! p]iod1 poets1 sci5ti/s1 political lum9>ies1 equally ) ladies ( rank & reign+ beauties1 succumb$ to ?is unhe>d-( vogue1 :i* p]si/$1 we may add1 to ! v end ( ! ma/]'s long c>e]4 ,fur!rmore1 8 portraits =m ! mo/ ext5sive "p ( 8 life-"w1 & at ! same "t ! "p :i* is ! mo/ indisputable & ! mo/ p]fect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi4--,,k+ ,,*>les ,,iv ,,& ,,8 ,,family 7,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid7 ,goya 0 ! fav\rite pa9t] ( ! k+ ,*>les ,,iv1 :o conf]r$ ^u him ! title ( ,fir/ ,pa9t]4 ,9 ?is f9e pa9t+1 :i* rais$ ! reputation ( ! arti/ to its z5i?1 ! memb]s ( ! royal family are admirably & s9c]ely r5d]$1 )\t a trace ( flatt]y4 ,all ! deg5]acy ( ! dyna/y is to be read 9 ^! c\nt5ances1 9 t]ms ( conv9c+ eloqu5ce4 ,!re are ne>ly two hundr$ portraits t are kn[n to h be5 pa9t$ by ,goya4 ,!y are n all ( equal value1 & 9 "s ( !m we feel a c]ta9 degree ( c>elessness ( execution1 :i* is to be expla9$ by ! rapid workman%ip dem&$ ( him by ! abundance ( 8 ord]s4 ,b h[ev] ha/y ! "w may be1 !re are always to be f\nd 9 x ! ess5tial qualities ( ?is arti/3 a surety ( expression1 a free yet firm outl9e1 & an incr$ible und]/&+ ( 8 model's p]sonality4 ,goya did n tr\ble himself to embelli% 8 patrons1 = he 0 no flatt]]2 if ! man or woman :o pos$ be=e him 0 homely1 ,goya's p5cil w\ld d no?+ t[>ds correct+ ! inju/ices ( nature4 ,t 0 n 8 bus9ess2 b he 0 able1 ) an unsurpass$ cle>ness ( vision1 to cat* ^u 8 canvas t fla%+ glance1 t fugitive gleam ( ! inn] s\l :i*1 at "s precise mom5t1 is sure to transfigure ! mo/ unlovely features4 ,:at di/+ui%$ him above all else 0 8 orig9ality1 t purely p]sonal /amp1 ?anks to :i* x is impossible n to recognize a ,goya f ! fir/ in/ant4 ,!re is 9 him some?+ t he %>es 9 common ) all ! great portraiti/s1 & yet he resembles no "o ( !m4 ,he is ,goya4 ,9 ! portraits pa9t$ 9 co/ume1 n[ to be se5 9 ! museum at ,madrid1 he some:at approa*$ ! mann] ( ,velazquez2 "u ?is class might be m5tion$ ! portraits ( ! ,infante ,don ,luis & 8 family1 t ( ! ,c\nt ( ,florida-,blanca1 ( ! ,du*ess ( ,alba1 & ( ,g5]al ,urrutia1 :i* is a magnific5t ma/]piece4 ,all ^! portraits possess di/9ction1 bold relief1 & a l(ty c>riage :i* recalls ! free & noble mann] ( ! pa9t] ( ,philip ,,iv4 ,at o!r times 8 bru% took on a mild] mann]1 %ad+ (f into s(t & vapor\s t9ts t set u ?9k+ ( ,reynolds & ( ,prudhon1 especially 9 ^? intimate portraits into :i* he has put ! greate/ spontaneity4 ,9 ?is class belong ! admirable ,"y ,man 9 ,gray1 ! pa9t]'s gr&son--?is portrait is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all ,goya's works--& ! fam\s portraits ( ,morat91 ,boyeu1 ,josefa ,bayeu1 ! ar*itect ,villanueva1 & ! two ,majas1 bo? ! nude & ! clo!d1 :i* are said to be portraits ( ! ,du*ess ( ,alba1 tak5 9 ! same pose b "u two diff]5t aspects4 ,we may also include among ! works ( 8 second mann] ! two portraits ( woman :i* hang 9 ! ,l\vre2 ,! ,woman ) ! ,fan1 :i* is reproduc$ 9 ! pres5t volume1 & ! ,portrait ( a ,"y ,woman1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! ,f]d9& ,guillem>det1 are ! only pa9t+s by ,goya :i* ,france's *ief national museum possesses4 ,all ^! portraits are admirably conceiv$1 9 a simple1 natural =m1 )\t sup]flu\s details1 & !y are freely pa9t$1 9 a ri* & solid col\r+1 & /& out f ! canvas1 sub/antial1 h>moni\s1 puls+ ) life1 aga9/ ^? vapor\s & impond]able backgr\nds ( :i*1 s9ce ,velazquez1 ,goya alone has f\nd ! secret4 ,at ?is epo* ,goya 0 n only a celebrat$ pa9t]1 he 0 also a man ( fa%ion1 m+l+ ) p]sons ( ! highe/ rank4 ,! ,infante ,don ,luis kept him ?r\gh\t entire seasons at 8 palace ( ,ar5as de ,san ,p$ro1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,avila1 & x 0 !re t ,goya execut$ an entire s]ies ( magnific5t portraits & g5re pa9t+s :i* belong to-day to ! ,c\nts ( ,*9*n4 8,!n !re are ! ,b5av5tes1 ,dukes ( ,ossuna & ( ,c&ia1 :o = a p]iod ( m ?an t5 ye>s ord]$ "w aft] "w f him1 at "o "t religi\s compositions1 de/9$ = ! ca!dral at ,val5cia1 su* z ,/4 ,francis ( ,b>ja bidd+ ,f>ewell to 8 ,family & ,/4 ,francis exhort+ an ,imp5it5t ,dy+ ,man1 celebrat$ pictures :i* h be5 reproduc$ by ! engrav] ,pelegu]1--at o!r times portraits ( ! family1 & la/ly1 a s]ies ( tw5ty-sev5 g5re pictures = _! ,alam$a 9 ! environs ( ,madrid40 ,idyllic & anecdotic sc5es play by f> ! l>g] "p 9 ^! compositions4 ,!re is an ,al ,fresco ,breakfa/1 9 ! mid/ ( a delightful l&scape1 a ,dance beside ! ,wat]1 a ,hunt] %[+ 8 ,family ! ,game t he has ,kill$1 a ,h>ve/+ ! ,hay1 a ,re/+ f ,lab\r1 a ,greas$ ,pole1 a ,comical ,accid5t at a ,picnic1 a ,w9t] ,l&scape1 ,! ,seasons1 ,workm5 con/ruct+ a ,build+1 ,highwaym5 attack+ a ,/age-coa*1 ,gypsies play+ at ,see-saw1 ,bulls 9 ! ,arroyo1 & la/ly "s ( ^? inexplicable 8caprices10 biz>re fantasies 9 :i* ,goya m+les sorc]]s & horn$ demons ) memb]s ( ! ,inquisition4 ,goya frequ5tly introduc$ ,inquisitors into 8 sc5es2 he _h felt _! claws e>ly 9 life & _h borne !m a grudge ev] s9ce4 ,! mo/ important & mo/ celebrat$ canvas 9 ?is collection is ,! ,rom]ia ( ,san ,isidro4 ,?is is ! great fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! patron sa9t ( ,madrid4 8,! :ole populace has come to make m]ry on ! banks ( ! ,manzan>es1 & ! va/ mead[ :i* /ret*es f ! hill-top :]e ! sa9t's h]mitage /&s1 d[n to ! v wat]'s edge1 is cov]$ by an imm5se ?rong1 motley & v>iegat$1 press+ & cr[d+ ar\nd ! t5ts ( ! acrobats1 ! v5dors' boo?s1 ! op5-air kit*5s1 & w9e-%ops4 ,all ?is picturesque _w is divid$ into a ?\s& v>i$ gr\ps2 "h a circle has be5 =m$ ar\nd a man /rumm+ on a guit>2 ov] yond] a m]ry set is =m+2 !re is qu>rell+1 danc+1 dr9k+2 !re are meet+s & p>t+s1 & 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is sw>m+ multitude we wat* ! com+ & go+ ( pages1 troop]s1 port]s1 memb]s ( ! body-gu>d 9 _! r$ coats1 amid/ an indescribable pell-mell ( c>riages ) gaily deck$ /e$s1 & ( cales9os ) bodies pa9t$ 9 atroci\s col\rs1 :i* are ov]turn$ by ! re/ive mules z !y break away4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 dom9at+ ! :ole sc5e1 pretty wom5 %ad+ !mselves "u p9k silk p>asols1 & well g>b$ p]sonages gr\p$ 9 easy & unaffect$ attitudes1 =m a mo/ +5i\s & *>m+ framework = ! sc5es :i* are be+ enact$ at _! feet4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ( ! picture1 above & beyond ! ,manzan>es1 we see ! palace ) its t]rac$ g>d5s & ! city ) its t[]s & domes4 ,"h are ,san ,francisco el ,gr&e & ! ,cue/a de la ,vega1 & yond] is ! fam\s ,b>rio de ,lavapis40 ,treat$ 9 a w>m & lum9\s scale ( col\r1 lu/r\s ) subtle & vivid tones1 ?is sp>kl+ page rema9s unsurpass$1 because ( ! inf9ite c>e :i* ,goya exp5d$ 9 ord] to give v>iety & an a/oni%+ degree ( precision to ev5 ! m9ute/ ( its multifold details4 ,! pictures ( c\ntry life1 su* z ! ,al ,fresco ,breakfa/1 ,! ,see-saw1 ,! ,dance1 ,! ,picnic1 %[ u ,goya "u /ill ano!r aspect4 ,! fir/ "t t "o sees ^! pictures 9 ! ,alam$a "o w\ld say t !y 7 ! product ( ! bru% ( "s "o ( ! ,fr5* pa9t]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury2 "o is tempt$ to attribute !m to ,watteau or ,fragon>d2 & x is true t ,goya *ose1 l !m1 to reproduce ! fa%ions & frivolities ( 8 "t2 b ev5 :ile he imitat$ ! vanities & affectations ( ^! ma/]s1 he rema9$ nev]!less a ,spani>d1 & 8 types & 8 co/umes are repres5t$ ) ! mo/ scrupul\s tru?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii4--,,la ,,tirana 7,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid7 ,la ,tirana 0 a fam\s actress 9 ,madrid dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ,,iv4 ,goya pa9t$ h] at ! "t :5 he 0 9 ! full height ( 8 r5[n1 & celebrities ( e k9d at ! capital qu>rell$ ) "o ano!r = ! privilege ( be+ pa9t$ by him4 ,on ! #be? ( ,april1 #aghi1 a few mon?s aft] ,*>les ,,iv4 asc5d$ ! ?rone1 a royal ord] rais$ ,goya to ! dignity ( ,p9tor da ,cam>a1 :i* correspond$ to ,pe9tre ,ord9aire du ,roi1 a title =m]ly be/[$ ^u ,fr5* arti/s4 ,?is di/9ction gave him1 z 9 ! case ( ,g5tlem5 ( ! ,b$-*amb]1 free entry to ! palace4 ,"u ! new k+ ! ,c\rt _h tak5 on a new aspect4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ! dev\t ,*>les ,,iii4 x 0 con/ra9$ to all ! outw>d %[ ( au/]e piety :i* recall$ ! morose ye>s "u ! mon>*s ( ! ,h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,"u ! new k+ ev]y?+ 0 *ang$1 laught] 0 reviv$1 fe/ivals recomm5c$1 & ) !m1 intrigues ( gallantry & lic5ti\sness4 ,sc&als multipli$1 & ! example came f high up2 ,que5 ,m>ia-,luisa h]self set ! pace = a society t _h be5 p>*$ ) ?ir/ = pleasure1 & %e flaunt$ be=e ! :ole nation h] absolute contempt ( dec5cy & h] unbridl$ appetite = dissipation4 ,! epo* ( ! high fav\r ( ! ,pr9ce de la ,paix began4 ,goya1 ^: m>riage _h b poorly re=m$ him1 welcom$ ?is *ange ( regime ) en?usiasm4 ,he 0 already some?+ m ?an celebrat$ 9 ,madrid because ( 8 pr[ess ) ! fair sex1 fam\s = 8 duels1 an adept at all ! nic] usages ?r\gh 8 con/ant association ) ! upp] circles2 consequ5tly he felt himself fully at ease 9 ?is atmosph]e ( %amelessness & incont95ce4 ,he _h "s fam\s intrigues & illu/ri\s liaisons1 :i* he did n ev5 take ! tr\ble to conceal4 ,possess$ ( a cau/ic & subtle wit1 & untr\bl$ by scruples1 he 0 mu* s\ght aft] = ! brilliance & ! d>+ ( 8 conv]sation4 ,^? :o did n l him le>n$ to fe> him4 ,be=e long he _h scor$ an ev5 bigg] success z a man ?an z an arti/4 ,?r\gh contact ) m5 ( rank1 he _h acquir$ n only assurance b a c]ta9 air ( haught9ess v]g+ ^u insol5ce4 ,be+ drawn into ! circles ( ! ,du*ess ( ,alba & ,du*ess ( ,ossuna1 :o at t "t1 l rival que5s1 7 disput+ ! sceptre ( fa%ion & pleasure1 he witness$ & %>$ 9 _m a b\doir intrigue1 tak+ sides 9 ^! wom5's qu>rels1 at "o "t support+ ! "o side1 !n aga9 go+ ov] to ! o!r1 & at la/ com+ out op5ly 9 fav\r ( ! ,du*ess ( ,alba1 :o at t "t 0 wag+ a sil5t w>f>e ) ,m>ia-,luisa4 ,hav+ become ! cavali]e s]v5te ( ! ,du*ess1 he no long] cont5t$ himself ) plott+ intrigues or laun*+ epigrams2 b he translat$ 8 op9ions into ! =m ( satiric c>icatures1 9 :i* he m]cilessly ridicul$ ! adv]s>ies ( 8 fair lady4 ,! arr[s t he laun*$ flew s high t ! outrag$ que5 exil$ ! ,du*ess f h] c\rt & gave ! ,p9tor da ,cam>a a leave ( abs5ce4 ,goya & ! ,du*ess set =? side by side on ! road to ,&alusia1 %>+ ! p]iod ( _! disfav\r on a di/ant e/ate belong+ to ! ,du*ess ( ,alba4 ,?is exile1 h[ev]1 0 ( %ort duration & only s]v$ to increase ! arti/'s reputation = gallantry4 ,! k+1 :o lov$ him 9 spite ( 8 follies1 recall$ him & entru/$ him ) ! frescoes = ! *apel ( ,san ,antonio de la ,florida4 ,! task 0 a consid]able "o2 x includ$ ! pa9t+ ( a va/ cupola & sev]al small] vaults1 tympanums1 & ar*es4 ,behold !n our lib]t9e philosoph] trans=m$ once m into a religi\s pa9t]4 ,)9 ?ree mon?s he _h complet$ ! entire s*eme ( ! decoration4 ,! subject *os5 0 z foll[s3 ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua resuscitat+ a ,dead ,man 9 ,ord] to ,make him ,reveal ! ,"n ( 8 ,murd]]4 ,goya plac$ 8 sa9t ^u an em95ce1 f :i* he calls ^u ! dead man to come =?2 ! latt] has already aris5 f 8 tomb1 has jo9$ 8 h&s1 & is ab\t to speak4 ,on ! "r & left ! compact ?rong press =w>d1 anxi\s to see ! miracle accompli%$4 ,all ar\nd ! cupola ! arti/ has pictur$ a sort ( gall]y on :i* ! spectators lean1 & among !m we see a *ild ) its legs dangl+ 9 space4 ,?is composition is rem>kable 9 its s5se ( movem5t & v>i$ int]e/4 ,b :at di/+ui%es x especially f o!r works ( its type is t ,goya1 ?r\gh an ob/9ate adh]5ce to realism :i* _c fail to cause "s little surprise1 ?\ght t he 0 b\nd to adopt = all ! p]sonages 9 8 picture bo? ! co/umes & ! types ( 8 own "t4 8,8 wom5 are true manolas1 drap+ !mselves 9 _! mantillas1 & 8 m5 are m5 ( ! p1 arri]os pr\dly wrapp$ 9 _! mantles ( motley col\r4 ,9 ! corbels ( ! ar*es ,goya pa9t$ *]ubim1 haloes1 & angels1 & he end[$ ^! cele/ial be+s ) fem99e *>ms & c>nal graces t 7 f> too rem9isc5t ( ! s$uctions ( ! e>?4 ,x is relat$ t ,goya us$ ! ladies ( ! ,c\rt z models = ^! fem99e c\nt5ances1 & t on ! day :5 ! frescoes 7 unveil$1 ,*>les ,,iv4 express$ 8 displeasure to ! arti/ 9 unmeasur$ t]ms40 ,f #agif to #agig ,goya publi%$ t curi\s s]ies ( compositions done 9 et*+ & 9 wat]-col\r :i* he entitl$ ,caprices4 ,& !y 7 q lit]ally caprices ?r\gh _! inf9ite div]sity ( subject & ! (t5times extravagant fantasy ( _! execution4 ,sc5es ( local mann]s ironically int]pret$1 mock+ allusions to popul> sup]/itions1 tr5*ant criticisms ( public m5 & political in/itutions1 attacks ( unhe>d-( viol5ce ^u ! e/abli%$ religion & its dogmas1 pitiless satires ^u ! ,inquisition & m especially ^u ! mona/ic ord]s1 & f9ally prophetic dreams & visions ( ! future make up ! cont5ts ( ?is s+ul>ly complex "w :i* conceal$ a mo/ audaci\s motive und]nea? its app>5t fantasy4 ,& all ?is treat$ ) a sp>kl+ brilliance1 a diabolical clev]ness t is c>ri$ sometimes to ! po9t ( brutality1 ) a realism t (t5 causes a sort ( revulsion4 ,z to ! execution1 x is rem>kable3 ! l9es are cle>-cut & vigor\s1 ! design is solid1 almo/ s*ematic 9 places = ! purpose ( enhanc+ ! en]gy2 ) incomp>able art1 ,goya makes use ( contra/s = ! purpose ( obta9+ a/oni%+ relief1 p]fect modell+1 & effects ( light t produce ! illusion ( pa9t+4 ,9 ^! compositions he %[s ! v>iety & flexibility ( 8 tal5t1 :i* und]took ) equal felicity ! mo/ widely div]se bran*es ( 8 art4 ,9 ,spa9 ^! ,caprices enjoy$ a v consid]able success1 b !y caus$ consid]able discom=t to _! au?or4 ,at "o "t _! publication 0 susp5d$4 ,! ,inquisition1 :i* _h be5 especially maltreat$ 9 ^! designs1 became once m ?reat5+1 & %[$ an implacable ard\r 9 its que/ = v5geance4 ,nev]!less1 x fail$ ( its purpose1 ?anks to ! k9d (fices ( ! ,pr9ce de la ,paix1 :o 0 himself ho/ile to ! monks & took ,goya "u 8 protection4 ,9 accordance ) 8 advice1 ,goya (f]$ 8 ,caprices to ! k+1 ,*>les ,,iv41 :o1 act+ 9 accord ) 8 m9i/]1 accept$ !m = 8 collection ( copp]-plates4 ,hav+ ?us f\nd %elt] beh9d ! augu/ pres5ce1 ,goya became invuln]able2 & ! ,inquisition _h to let its prey escape4 ,on ! #ca/ ( ,octob]1 #agii1 ,goya became ,fir/ ,pa9t] to ! k+4 ,he 0 at t "t fifty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,nei!r ye>s nor indulg5ces _h und]m9$ 8 robu/ organism or dim9i%$ 8 tal5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 x 0 at ?is epo* t 8 mann] und]w5t a trans=mation :i* be>s witness once aga9 to ! res\rces & ! vitality ( ?is exceptional nature4 ,a /udy ( ! works ( ,rembr&t _h awak5$ 9 him a viol5t passion = ! effects ( light & ( *i>oscuro1 & f ?is "t =w>d we f9d him practis+ ?is difficult art & manife/+ 9 x a rem>kable ma/]y & orig9ality4 ,9 ?is /yle ( pa9t+1 :i* 0 new to him1 he a*iev$ ma/]pieces f ! fir/ attempt1 su* = in/ance z ! ,betrayal by ,judas1 9 ! ca!dral at ,tol$o1 :i* might h be5 sign$ by ,correggio or ,rembr&t4 ,! pat* ( light1 :i* ?r[s into /rong relief ! suff]+ face ( ,*ri/ & ! hide\s c\nt5ance ( ,judas1 is di/ribut$ 9 a ma/]ly fa%ion & 9 no wise detracts f ! lum9\s transp>5cy ( ! %ad[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii4--,,josefa ,,bayeu 7,museum ( ! ,prado1 ,madrid7 ,josefa ,bayeu 0 ! si/] ( ! pa9t] ,francisco ,bayeu1 l ,goya1 a native ( ,aragon1 & 8 intimate fri5d4 ,x 0 9 ! home ( 8 comrade t ,goya fell 9 love ) ,josefa & m>ri$ h]4 ,he _h "o son1 ,xavi] ,goya4 ,?is portrait is consid]$ z "o ( ! be/ execut$ by ! arti/4 ,9 ?is "w1 z 9 all o!rs by ?is arti/1 bo? ! p]sonal & ! national note are f\nd to be /rongly impr9t$2 all ! p>ticipants 9 ?is sc5e are au!ntic ,spani>ds1 ^: classic types may /ill be recogniz$ to-day 9 e city ?r\gh\t ! p59sula4 ,m5tion also %\ld be made1 among ! works 9 :i* ,goya v5tur$ ^u *i>oscuro1 ( ! celebrat$ picture 9 ! ,escuelas ,pias 9 ,madrid1 repres5t+ ,! ,communion ( ,/4 ,joseph ,calasanz1 & ( ! spaci\s & orig9al canvases ) :i* he decorat$ ! walls ( 8 own home4 ,we n[ arrive at t turbul5t p]iod1 ext5d+ f #ahjj to #ahad1 :i* m>k$ an era ( national calamities = ,spa94 ,! facts are famili>3 z a result ( c\rt intrigues1 ! luckless & unhappy ,*>les ,,iv4 f\nd himself 9 #ahjh =c$ to abdicate 9 fav\r ( 8 son2 !n came ! invasion ( ,spa9 by ! imp]ial armies1 ! odi\s trea*]y ( ,bayonne :i* made ,f]d9& ,,ii4 a prison] & a de?ron$ k+1 :ile ,napoleon1 foll[+ 8 mad dream ( univ]sal conque/1 plac$ 8 own bro!r1 ,joseph1 on ! ?rone ( ,*>les ,v42 & f9ally !re came ! awak5+ ( invad$ ,spa9 & its spl5did national def5ce1 result+ 9 ! expulsion ( ! enemy & ! fall ( ! ,empire4 ,all ^! ye>s ( /ruggle & patriotic fr5zy ,goya pass$ 9 8 qu9ta1 :]e he _h %ut himself up 9 complete isolation1 tak+ no "p 9 ! ev5ts :i* 7 %ak+ ,spa9 to its f\ndations4 ,?is attitude ( 8 gave rise to a great am\nt ( comm5t4 ,9 ! eyes ( _m1 ,goya 0 an afrancesado1 a p>tisan ( ! ,fr5* invasion2 b !re seem to be no gr\nds t w\ld ju/ify anyone 9 (f]+ him su* an insult4 ,x may be t1 pl$g$ z he 0 to ideas ( ju/ice & lib]ty1 he 0 n displeas$ to see ! d[nfall ( a corrupt regime1 "u :i* ,spa9 _h be5 sl[ly dy+4 ,b t he _h look$ on light-he>t$ly at ! mis=tunes ( 8 native l&1 & t he _h n suff]$ to ! v dep?s ( 8 ,spani% s\l1 w\ld indicate a depravity :i* no "o has a "r to impute to him4 ,& if pro( ( ?is 7 ne$$1 we c\ld f9d x 9 8 ma/]ly s]ies ( ,! ,mis=tunes ( ,w>1 eloqu5t & melan*oly comm5t>ies ^u t tr\bl$ p]iod1 giv+ a gruesome panorama ( milit>y executions1 conflagrations1 pillage1 & fam9e2 9 a ^w1 ! habitual & tragic accompanim5t ( a =eign invasion4 ,c\ld an arti/ :o 0 indiff]5t h express$ himself 9 su* pa!tic acc5ts8 ,c\ld a r5egade h be5 /irr$ to su* a po9t by all ^! horrors8 ,fur!rmore1 ,goya made no ov]tures to ! invad]s4 ,:ile o!r ,spani>ds1 will+ly or unwill+ly1 figur$ at ! c\rt ( ,murat & ( ,joseph1 ,goya rema9$ 9 close retirem5t 9 8 own h\se1 not)/&+ 8 natural fondness = adv5tures & fe/ivities4 8,b above & beyond 8 inconte/able patriotism1 a m g5]\s s5tim5t1 l(ti] & m pr(\ndly humane1 emanates f ^! s9i/] pages4 ,:at ,goya hat$ beyond all else 0 w>3 x spell$ iniquity1 despotism1 & above all1 tyranny4 ,no?+ m eloqu5t ?an ?is av5g+ prote/ has ev] be5 =mulat$ aga9/ ! _s ( conque/ & ! b>b>\s /ruggle ( nation aga9/ nation40 ,9 ab\t ! ye> #ahad1 ^u ! return ( ,f]d9& ,,ii41 ,goya add$ to 8 ,mis=tunes ( ,w> sev5te5 new plates1 ! /range/ & mo/ d>+ ( !m all4 ,?is is ! la/ & mo/ /r5u\s battle t he ev] wag$ on behalf ( all he lov$ aga9/ all t he hat$4 ,:at phials ( wra? he p\r$ out aga9/ intrigue1 cons]vatism1 & falsehood1 :i* /ifle lib]ty & repress human ?\ght6 ,:at outbur/s aga9/ ! rogues :o /rive desp]ately to de/roy lib]ty & ju/ice6 ,"h is a picture 9 :i* hypocrisy has conqu]$ & has confiscat$ lib]ty3 ,contra el ,bi5 ,g5]al6 ,fur!r on is ano!r1 9 :i* tru? is 9 its dea? agony3 ,muri la ,v]dad6 ,b %e w rise aga93 ,si ,resusit>6 = x is impossible t %e %\ld disappe> =ev]4 ,la/ly1 z a conclusion to ?is "w1 ,goya prophesi$ 9 an eloqu5t page ! return ( a glori\s era :i* %\ld inaugurate ! reign ( lib]ty1 love1 happ9ess1 & peace4 ,& x bore ?is leg5d3 ,?is is ! ,tru?6 ,b ! reign ( ,f]d9& ,,vii4 did n fulfil ! g5]\s hopes ( ! great arti/4 ,) ?is k+1 ! wor/ days ( absolute mon>*y 7 reviv$ 9 ,spa92 ! triumphant reaction manife/$ itself by p]secutions1 cruelties1 & tyrannies ( ! mo/ odi\s k9d4 ,:oev] 0 ev5 suspect$ ( lib]alism 0 m>k$ = exile or = prison4 ,m ?an anyone else1 ,goya's p]sonal prom95ce expos$ him to ! attacks ( ! reactioni/s1 b 8 v fame protect$ him4 ,f]d9& ,,vii41 :5 he receiv$ him "o day1 in=m$ ! ag$ arti/ t he 8des]v$ exile1 & m ?an exile2 he des]v$ dea?60 b he cons5t$ to =get ! pa/ & he reappo9t$ ! arti/ to ! (fice ( ,fir/ ,pa9t]4 ,x w\ld seem z ?\gh su* protection %\ld h suffic$ to protect ,goya f ! ma*9ations & ho/ilities ( 8 adv]s>ies4 ,b x did no?+ ( ! sort4 ,! reaction>y p>ty w\ld n cons5t t a lib]al %\ld escape its v5geance1 ev5 ?\gh protect$ by royal immunity2 s x cont9u$ to h\nd him by means ( secret intrigues & calumnies4 ,goya1 impati5t & irascible by nature1 c\ld ill be> ! malevol5t ins9uations1 allusions1 & contemptu\s t]ms2 he f\nd himself /ifl+ 9 su* a poison$ atmosph]e4 ,resid5ce 9 ,madrid _h become impossible = him2 ! great] numb] ( 8 fri5ds1 less =tunate ?an he1 _h already be5 =c$ into exile2 & s9ce ! p]secution %[$ no signs ( abat+1 he saw 8 circle ( fri5ds dw9dl+ day by day4 ,at la/ he made up 8 m9d to leave a native l& t _h gr[n s inhospitable & ho/ile4 ,he ask$ ! k+ = a leave ( abs5ce1 & ^u obta9+ x cross$ ov] into ,france4 ,,! ,,clos+ ,,ye>s ,goya w5t fir/ ( all to ,p>is1 b he made a /ay !re ( %ort duration4 ,almo/ all 8 fri5ds f ,madrid1 :om ,f]d9& ,,vii4 _h driv5 f ,spa91 _h tak5 refuge 9 ,bordeaux1 :]e !y =m$ a v]itable colony4 ,he proce$$ to jo9 x & decid$ to settle d[n among !m4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 rema9 inactive4 ,?is prodigi\s work]1 :o 0 n[ ne>ly eighty ye>s old1 c\ld n resign himself to re/2 he once aga9 took up 8 bru% ) a h& :i* 8 great age c\ld n yet cause to tremble4 ,besides1 he 0 n well (f1 possess+ sc>cely any?+ besides 8 h\se 9 ,spa9 & 8 p5sion z ,fir/ ,pa9t]4 ,accord+ly1 he cont9u$ to pa9t g5re pictures & num]\s portraits4 ,^? ( ,don ,juan ,maguire1 ,m4 ,pio de ,mol9a1 & ,m4 ,j4 ,galos date f ?is epo*4 ,he also pa9t$ ano!r ( 8 fri5ds1 also exil$1 :om he met aga9 at ,bordeaux--,morat91 ! celebrat$ ,spani% poet1 :o1 c>ri$ away by 8 passion = democracy1 _h sung ! ,fr5* invasion 9 eloqu5t /anzas & n[ expiat$ 8 error 9 exile4 ,besides ! portraits1 ,goya pa9t$ "s v beautiful m9iatures on ivory1 & he r5ew$ 8 exp]im5ts 9 li?ography1 :i* he _h already und]tak5 9 ,madrid "s ye>s previ\s4 ,8 f\r l>ge examples repres5t+ ,bull ,fights are ma/]pieces ( col\r & ( movem5t4 ,9 #ahbg ,goya _h to j\rney back to ,madrid1 9 ord] to make a p]sonal appeal to ! k+ = an ext5sion ( 8 leave ( abs5ce4 ,s9ce he c\ld n p]suade ,goya to rema91 ! k+ freely grant$ ! fav\r reque/$2 b he impos$ "o condition1 & a v flatt]+ "o to ! arti/3 namely1 t he w\ld fir/ all[ 8 portrait to be pa9t$ by ,don ,vic5te ,lopez1 at t "t ,p9tor da ,cam>a4 ,?is portrait is n[ to be se5 at ! museum 9 ,madrid4 ,t same ye> he return$ to ,bordeaux & once m resum$ 8 *]i%$ habits & 8 bru% & palette4 ,_m ( ! works ( ?is lat] p]iod rema9$ 9 ,france1 & ! museum at ,bordeaux possesses a consid]able numb] ( !m4 ,goya /ill cont9u$ to "w1 b 8 h&s _h begun to tremble & he c\ld no long] see )\t ! aid ( a l5s4 ,8 /r5g? 0 fail+ & he felt t ! end 0 draw+ ne>4 ,he s5t = 8 son1 ,xavi]1 :o _h cont9u$ to reside at ,madrid2 & a few days lat]1 on ! #ae? ( ,april1 #ahbh1 he pass$ away 9 ! arms ( 8 fri5ds1 at ! age ( eighty-two ye>s & fifte5 days4 ,goya 0 truly a great arti/ 9 ! noble/ s5se ( ! t]m4 ,he possess$ qualities :i* 7 at "o & ! same "t sub/antial & brilliant2 he 0 v]satile & orig9al1 a spirit$ g5re pa9t] & a rem>kable portraiti/4 8,9 ! tomb ( ,goya10 writes ,?ophile ,gauti]1 8! anci5t art ( ,spa9 lies buri$2 gone =ev] is ! _w ( ! tor]os1 ! majos1 ! manolas1 ! contrab&i/s1 ! alguazils1 & ! sorc]esses1 ! entire local col\r ( ! ,p59sula4 ,he arriv$ 9 "t to ga!r all ?is toge!r & to pres]ve x on 8 canvas4 ,he fanci$ t he pa9t$ only #8caprices2' yet :at he really did 0 to pa9t ! portrait ( bygone ,spa91 all ! "t conv9c$ t he 0 giv+ 8 s]vice to ! new ideas & new beliefs40