,transcrib]'s note3          ,text      
enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics      
7italics74            ,! ,augu/an       
,repr9t ,society    ,,john ,,rob]t      
,,scott    ,,diss]tation ,,on ,,!       
,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,f9e ,,arts    ,) an
 ,introduction by ,roy ,h>vey ,pe>ce    
,publication ,numb] #de    ,los ,angeles
  ,william ,&rews ,cl>k ,memorial       
,libr>y  ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia  #aied  
99       99       99       99       99  
,,g5]al ,,editors    ,,ri*>d ,c4 ,,boys1
 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan  ,,ralph ,,coh51 
,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 ,los ,angeles   
,,v9ton ,a4 ,,de>+1 ,univ]sity (        
,cali=nia1 ,los ,angeles  ,,lawr5ce     
,,cl>k ,,p[ell1 ,cl>k ,memorial ,libr>y 
,,assi/ant ,,editor    ,w4 ,,e>l        
,,britton1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan        
,,advisory ,,editors    ,,emmett ,l4    
,,av]y1 ,/ate ,college ( ,wa%+ton       
,,b5jam9 ,,boyce1 ,duke ,univ]sity      
,,l\is ,,br$vold1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan 
,,john ,,butt1 ,k+'s ,college1          
,univ]sity ( ,durham  ,,james ,l4       

,,clif=d1 ,columbia ,univ]sity  ,,ar?ur 
,,fri$man1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago  ,,edw>d
 ,,niles ,,hook]1 ,univ]sity (          
,cali=nia1 ,los ,angeles  ,,l\is ,a4    
,,l&a1 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity  ,,samuel   
,h4 ,,monk1 ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota      
,,erne/ ,c4 ,,mossn]1 ,univ]sity (      
,texas  ,,james ,,su!rl&1 ,univ]sity    
,college1 ,london  ,h4 ,t4 ,,sw$5b]g1   
,,jr41 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 ,los     
,angeles      ,,correspond+ ,,secret>y  
,,edna ,c4 ,,davis1 ,cl>k ,memorial     
,libr>y                       99        
99       99       99       99           
,,introduction      ,scott's            
,diss]tation on ! ,progress ( ! ,f9e    
,arts embodies :at we  c n[ see z a f9al
 developm5t 9 8 c5tury's deep conc]n to 
und]/& :y :at x s (t5 admitt$ 0 !       
greate/ art _h  someh[ n be5 =?com+ 9   
:at x z (t5 claim$ 0 !  greate/ c5tury4 
,! ,diss]tation is 9 no way an orig9al  
"w2  r--& ?is is its prim>y value =     
u--its au?or takes a belief  :i* 8      
culture has giv5 him &1 l o!rs be=e him1

 tries to  cl>ify "o ( its implications4
 ,! belief is 9 ! idea ( a  univ]sal    
progress m>r$1 if x 9 ! end c be said to
 be m>r$1  only by an e/hetic           
primitivism2 ! implication is t t       
e/hetic  primitivism c be n only        
compreh5d$ b surm\nt$4 ,scott accepts  !
 c5tury's commonplace t art ( p[] &     
significance has be5  necess>ily produc$
 only 9 societies m>k$ly simpl] ?an 8   
own2  & he accepts too ! fact 7= su* x 0
 :5 m5 believ$ 9 x &  judg$ accord+ to !
 pr9ciples g5]at$ by x7 t 9 all =ms (   
culture except+ art1 8 own ri*ly complex
 society has produc$  some?+ f> surpass+
 any?+ produc$ 9 ! simpl] society (     
classical ,greece or ( ! ,italian       
,r5aissance4 ,scott's uniqu5ess is  t1  
unlike ^? ( 8 pr$ecessors :o _h work$ ) 
! same  belief1 he does n try to e/abli%
 an hi/orical rationale = ?is  /atus    
quo4 ,he goes s f> z to envisage--p]haps
 x w\ld be tru]  to 8 /ate ( m9d to say 
posit--an enlight5$ mod]n society :i*  w
 at once rema9 :at x is & yet s *ange   

itself z to make  possible ! production 
( major art4    ,! ma9 int]e/ = u 9 !   
,diss]tation1 !n1 lies 9 ,scott's       
notions ( ! k9d ( society ne$$ to       
produce major art1 & beyond  t1 9 :at is
 entail$ 9 hold+ fa/ to t notion1       
develop+ x  into a doctr9e1 & ev5 hop+  
to make x a reality 9 8 own "t4  ,he    
outl9es ! doctr9e 9 great detail1 simply
 by describ+ :at he  takes to be !      
sociocultural situation ( ! classical   
,greek arti/  7& incid5tally1 t ( !     
arti/ ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance74 ,he    
*ooses to write almo/ entirely ( ! f9e  
arts 7= him 9 ?is case1  sculpture71    
al?\gh he conceives1 z ! /ud5t ( 8 age  
w\ld  expect him to1 t :at holds = ! f9e
 arts w also hold =  poetry4 ,9 !       
imm$iacy ( appeal ( sculpture1 he f9ds a
 quality  :i*1 :5 its work+ & expression
 are analys$1 w let him see  j h[ !     
arti/ & 8 "w h be5 ideally relat$ to !  
society 9 :i* !y h fl\ri%$4    ,scott's 
description ( ! arti/ & 8 place 9 ,greek
 society is "o  :i*1 9 g5]al1 is famili>

 to /ud5ts ( eighte5?-c5tury  critical  
!ory4 ,equally famili> is 8 conc]n to   
e/abli% ! fact  t1 z he puts x1 !       
connate temp] ( ! times made possible ! 
production ( great art4 ,he sees ,greek 
art z be+ au!ntically m>k$  by ! ri*    
rac9ess ( ! native soil4 ,& he sees     
,greek society z  9 all dep>tm5ts mak+ !
 "w ( ! arti/ possible4 ,9 small1  free1
 unc5traliz$ /ates2 9 /ates :]e art has 
a public1 memorial  function2 9 /ates   
:]e1 because s _m games & rituals are   
p]=m$ nak$1 ! arti/ is always directly &
 ov]:elm+ly aw>e  ( ! possibility (     
beauty 9 ! human body--9 su* /ates1 ow+ 
to  su* natural causes1 art mu/         
necess>ily fl\ri%4 ,above all1 art is  (
 ! p & _! arti/s z !y =m a vital        
community2 x is  n borr[$2 x is fre% &  
orig9al4 ,f9ally1 su* a cultural        
situation1 & !re=e su* an art1 is f\nd  
obvi\sly to be lack+  9 8 own "t4    ,n[
 ?is argum5t1 c>ri$ up to ?is po9t1 _h  
be5 m or less  held to by _m critics &  
lit]>y !ori/s be=e ,scott4#a ,true      

en\gh1 !y _h ma9ly conc]n$ !mselves )   
poetry2 yet !y  f\nd ! s\rce ( major    
poetry to be ultimately 9 a nak$ness  ( 
language--made possible by :at 0 tak5 to
 be ! simplicity1  spontaneity1 &       
cohesion ( ,greek life--comp>able to    
,scott's notion (  nak$ness ( body4 ,!y 
diff] f ,scott 9 ?is3 t almo/  uni=mly1 
s f> z my read+ goes1 all _h be5 will+  
to admit t  !re 0 absolutely no hope =  
comp>able arti/ic a*ievem5t 9  _! own   
"t2 t su* art c\ld be produc$ only 9    
simpl]1 e>li]  societies ?an _! own2 t1 
inde$1 a *>act]i/ic ( a mature  society 
0 t x _h gr[n up beyond ! "y1 crude1    
exub]ant  /age 9 :i* conditions 7 ideal 
= ! cultivation ( ! e/hetic             
s5sibilities4 ,! ideal "t = ! production
 ( major art1 !y  t5d$ to conclude1 0 at
 t po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( a society :5  x 0  
mov+ f ! savage into ! civiliz$4 ,!y 7  
?us n  absolute e/hetic primitivi/s2 b  
!y 7 conc]n$ none!less to  tie art to   
its primitive orig9s1 z = ! mo/ "p !y 7 
conc]n$ equally to celebrate _! triumph 

ov] ! limitations (  su* orig9s4 ,s1 to 
take "o example1 ,?omas ,blackwell1     
m$itat+  ,hom]'s a*ievem5t 9 8 ,enquiry1
 _h writt5 9 #agce t x does  n seem to  
be giv5 to "o & ! same ,k+dom1 to be    
?or\ghly  civiliz$1 & af=d prop]        
,subjects = ,poetry2 & 9 ! same "w  he  
lat] decl>$ t he hop$ ,t we may nev] be 
a prop] ,subject  ( an ,h]oic ,poem4    
,only by be+ a ,subject = a h]oic poem  
c\ld  ! poet write "o2 = only !n w\ld he
 h available to him !  liv+ language--& 
?us ! te*niques--adequately to express t
  ,subject4 ,?is 0 to be a dom9ant      
refra9--mat*$1 to be sure1 by a         
c\nt]-refra91 treatm5t ( :i* is n       
imm$iately relevant  "h#b--?r\gh !      
c5tury4 ,a significant numb] ( critics &
  lit]>y !ori/s w\ld be will+ to resign 
!mselves to hav+ a  less] art1 if su*   
resignation w\ld mean t !y c\ld         
adequately  celebrate ! enlight5$       
a*ievem5ts ( _! own c5tury4 ,!y  work$  
out a me?od ( hi/orical analysis :]eby  
!y might con/ruct  conjectural hi/ories 

( civilization :i* w\ld all[ !m to place
  poetry & ! f9e arts 9 ! long l9e ( !  
evolution ( culture  t[>d _! own "t & to
 demon/rate1 moreov]1 t ev5 z !  arts _h
 come e>ly1 s philosophy1 prop]         
religion1 ! sci5ces1 &  all ! highe/ =ms
 ( civilization _h come late4 ,?us !y   
c\ld  ann\nce triumphantly t if !y _h   
lo/ some?+1 !y _h ga9$  mu* m4    ,b    
/ill ! greatness ( ! art :i* !y did n h 
mov$ &  attract$ !m4 ,_! "w is p]haps a 
measure ( _! attempts to  rationalize   
out ( exi/5ce a long+ = ! art :i* !y    
felt _!  "t 0 n giv+ !m4 ,p]haps t is :y
 ,scott1 9 ! #agij's--8  m9d1 s x seems 
to u1 n only in=m$ b made by ! critical 
=mulae ( 8 "t--tri$ to face squ>ely up  
to ! fact t someh[  greet art _h to be  
made possible = ev5 8 enlight5$ c5tury4 
,yet  8 m9d 0 s simple & simplify+ t he 
?\ght t m]ely by  d5y+ 8 pr$ecessors    
c>efully work$ out conjecture ( !       
necess>y connection betwe5 an e>ly      
society & great art1 he c\ld  prove t   
su* 0 possible 9 8 "t4 ,= ! arti/       

envisag$ 9  ! ,diss]tation is /ill1 9   
spite ( 8 obvi\s attempts to h x        
o!rwise1 ! arti/ z conceiv$ ( by        
,blackwell & ! re/ (  ,scott's          
pr$ecessors4 ,scott glories 9 ! civiliz$
 a*ievem5ts ( 8  own age1 yet someh[    
hopes t ! same lib]al public enc\ragem5t
  t obta9$ 9 ,greece w come aga9 & make 
= su* labor1 pa9s1  & /udy z w create 9 
,engl& art z great z ,greece's4 ,su* a  
condition1 he feels1 is n impossible2   
yet he says no?+ ( ! k9d  ( social      
/ructure & "* :i* he has already %[n to 
be  requisite to ! developm5t ( lib]al  
public enc\ragem5t4 ,!  argum5t1 su* z x
 is1 is left hang+4 ,t is to say1 !re is
 no  evid5ce 9 ! essay t ,scott c\ld    
really ?9k ?r\gh to !  possibility ( !  
major arti/'s be+ imm$iately pres5t 9 an
  eighte5?-c5tury society re-made1 s f> 
z its arti/ic life 0  conc]n$1 9 a      
primitivi/ic patt]n4 ,he rema9s purely a
 !oretical  possibility 9 ,scott's s*eme
 ( ?+s1 z does ! society 9 :i* he  might
 fl\ri%4    ,likewise1 9 ! o!r essays#c 

:i* ,scott collect$ & publi%$  along ) !
 ,diss]tation1 !re is no evid5ce t he   
really  und]/ood :at 0 involv$ 9 tak+ ! 
/& he did4 ,9 ! mo/  int]e/+ ( ^!       
pieces1 ,an ,essay on ! ,influ5ce (     
,ta/e on  ,morals1 he d5ies ! exi/5ce ( 
a ,hut*esonian moral s5se1  absolutely  
sep>ates e/hetic ta/e f morals1 holds t 
art w  h an influ5ce t[>d immorality    
unless x is kept 9 *eck ) a  moral sy/em
 prop]ly inculcat$ by reveal$ religion4 
,:at he is  entirely unaw>e ( is !      
possible radical implications ( su* a   
sep>ation ( art & morality4 ,z 9 !      
,diss]tation1 he accepts a  conv5tional 
notion & is satisfi$ to pu% x z f> z he 
c1 nev]  explor+ its possible           
ambiguities4    ,! ambiguities are ^?1 (
 c\rse1 :i* l$ to t trans=mation  (     
critical !ory & arti/ic practice :i* we 
associate ) !  romantic movem5t4 ,9 ?is 
light1 x is int]e/+ to note t j  f\rte5 
ye>s aft] ! fir/ publication ( !        
,diss]tation ,william  ,hazlitt c\ld    
take a /& almo/ id5tical 9 gross        

*>act]i/ics  ) t ( ,scott & ! o!rs--?is 
9 8 ,:y ! ,arts are ,n  ,progressive4#d 
,= ,hazlitt1 because ! arts unlike !    
sci5ces &  ! =ms ( high civilization 9  
g5]al hold imm$iate communication  )    
nature1 !y develop be/ soon aft] _! bir?
 & ?rive 9  a /ate ( society :i* is1 9  
o!r respects1 comp>atively  b>b>\s4 ,he 
goes s f> z to in/ance ,hom]1 ,*auc]1   
,sp5s]1  ,%akespe>e1 ,dante1 ,ario/o1   
,raphael1 ,titian1 ,mi*aelangelo1       
,correggio1  ,c]vantes1 & ,boccaccio4 ,9
 all its extremity1 9 its inclusive     
view ( :at con/itutes a b>b>\s society &
 its peculi> cultural  virtues1 ?is is b
 ! conv5tional doctr9e ( ,scott & all ^?
  :o came be=e him4 ,b x is1 9 ,hazlitt1
 trans=m$ into a  /atem5t1 n1 z 9       
,scott's pr$ecessors1 ( a rationale = ! 
weakness ( art 9 _! "t1 nor1 z 9 ,scott 
himself1 ( a dimly  esp\s$ hope ( art 9 
8 "t4 ,x becomes a frank1 sympa!tic     
/atem5t ( a fact ( life :i*1 :5 grant$1 
w enable m5 to  enjoy & compreh5d great 
art ( all ages4 ,! doctr9e is focuss$ on

  ! "w ( art1 n on ! culture :i* lacks  
x2 x has be5  crucially trans=m$ f a    
hi/orical into a heuri/ic pr9ciple4     
,scott's ,diss]tation embodies ! doctr9e
 j be=e its  trans=mation--a            
neoclassical /ra91 we c say1 j be=e x _h
  became a romantic /ra94 ,scott almo/  
takes 8 /& ) ,hazlitt2 b  he is n q !re4
 ,& n be+ q !re1 he is a :ole _w  away4 
,roy ,h>vey ,pe>ce                      
,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity                  
,,notes      ,footnote #a3 ,among !     
works t ,i h se5 :i* specifically       
develop  ?is argum5t are3 ,?omas        
,blackwell1 ,an ,enquiry into ! ,life & 
,writ+s ( ,hom] 7#agce72 ,ri*>d ,hurd1  
,! ,?ird ,elizabe?an  ,dialogue 7#agei7 
& ,lett]s on ,*ivalry & ,romance        
7#agfb72 ,john  ,ogilvie1 ,an ,essay on 
! ,lyric ,poetry ( ! ,anci5ts1 9 ,poems 
on  ,sev]al ,subjects 7#agfb72 ,john    
,br[n1 ,a ,diss]tation ( ! ,rise1       
,union1 & ,p[]1 ! ,progressions1        
,sep>ations1 & ,corruptions (  ,poetry &
 ,music 7#agfc7 & a %ort] v]sion ( !    

,diss]tation1 ,!  ,hi/ory ( ! ,rise &   
,progress ( ,poetry 7#agfd72 ,hugh      
,blair1 ,a  ,critical ,diss]tation on ! 
,poems ( ,ossian 7#agfc72 ,william      
,duff1 ,an  ,essay on ,orig9al ,g5ius   
7#agfg72 ,rob]t ,wood1 ,an ,essay on !  
,orig9al  ,g5ius & ,writ+s ( ,hom]      
7#agfg1 enl>g$ v]sion #agfi72 ,?omas    
,p[nall1 ,a ,treatise on ! ,/udy (      
,antiquities 7#aghb74 ,su* a li/1       
h[ev]1 if x 7 to indicate ! scope &     
ramifications ( !  argum5t w\ld h to be 
exp&$ to include m g5]al                
eighte5?-c5tury /udies ( ! evolution (  
cultural =ms2 = !  argum5t on ! nature (
 art & its relation to primitive        
societies  is "p ( a l>g] "o c5t]+ on ! 
:ole idea ( progress4  ,treatm5t ( !    
:ole subject has nev] be5 fully         
integrat$ into a  /udy ( ! nature 7or   
natures7 ( eighte5?-c5tury criticism &  
critical !ory--al?\gh a />t has be5 made
 on /udy ( x 9 & (  itself4 ,! basic    
treatm5t rema9s ,lois ,:itney's         
,primitivism & !  ,idea ( ,progress     

7,baltimore1 #aicd7 & h] two essays     
,engli%  ,primitivi/ic ,!ories ( ,epic  
,orig9s1 ,,mp1 ,,xxi 7#aibd71 #ccg-cgh &
  ,?omas ,blackwell1 a ,disciple (      
,%aftesbury1 ,,pq1 ,v 7#aibf71          
#aif-baa4 ,^! are to be consid]ably     
qualifi$ 9 _! g5]al1  sociological      
ori5tation by ,gladys ,bryson's ,man &  
,society3 ,!  ,scotti% ,inquiry ( !     
,eighte5? ,c5tury 7,pr9ceton1 #aide74   
,!y are  fur!r to be qualifi$ 9 _!      
lit]>y-critical ori5tation by my  ,!    
,eighte5?-,c5tury ,scotti% ,primitivi/s3
 ,"s ,reconsid]ations1  ,,elh1 ,,xii    
7#aide71 #bjc-bbj1 :i* is 9 turn some:at
 exp&$ ^u &  g5]aliz$ 9 ! app5dix to    
,erne/ ,tuveson's ,mill5ium & ,utopia3  
,a ,/udy 9 ! ,backgr\nd ( ! ,idea (     
,progress 7,b]keley1 #aidi74            
,footnote #b3 ,see1 = example1 ,donald  
,fo]/]1 ,scotti% ,primitivism  & !      
,hi/orical ,approa*1 ,,pq1 ,,xxix       
7#aiej71 #cjg-cbc4    ,footnote #c3 ,!  
essay 0 republi%$ 9 #ahjd z "p (        
,scott's  ,diss]tations1 ,essays1 &     

,p>allels4 ,^! pieces range f college   
premium compositions ( ! #aggj's to !   
,diss]tation ( #ahjj4    ,footnote #d3  
,! essay is h&ily available 9 ,w4 ,j4   
,bate's an?ology1  ,criticism3 ,! ,major
 ,texts 7,new ,york1 #aieb71 pp4        
#bib-bie4                               
,,diss]tations1                         
,essays1                                
,,&                                     
,,p>allels4                             
,,by                         ,,john     
,,rob]t ,,scott1 ,d4 ,d4                
,,london3                    ,pr9t$ by  
,t4 ,b5sley1 ,bolt ,c\rt1               
,,& ,,sold ,,by ,j4 ,,johnson1 #gb1 ,,/4
 ,,paul',s ,,*ur* ,,y>d2                
,,& ,,mess4 ,c4  ,r4 ,,baldw91 ,,new    
,,bridge ,,/reet1                       
,,blackfri>s4                           
#ahjd4                                  
,,cont5ts4                              
,,page4      ,a ,diss]tation on !       
,influ5ce ( ,religion        on ,civil  
,society                                

#a        ,a ,diss]tation on !          
,expulsion ( ! ,moors        f ,spa91 & 
! ,prote/ants f        ,france & ! ,l[  
,c\ntries                               
#cc        ,a ,diss]tation on ! fir/    
,peopl+ ( ,am]ica                  #ge  
,a ,diss]tation on ! ,progress ( ! ,f9e 
,arts                 #abe        ,a    
,diss]tation on ,national ,population   
#aha        ,an ,essay on ,writ+ ,hi/ory
                                        
#bai        ,an ,essay on ! ,"q1 ,0     
,eloqu5ce        b5eficial to ,a!ns8    
#bde        ,an ,essay on ! ,influ5ce ( 
,ta/e on ,morals                    #bfi
        ,comp>ison betwe5 ,william      
,,iii1 ( ,engl&        & ,h5ry ,,iv1 (  
,france                                 
#cjc        ,comp>ison ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es
 & ,c>d9al        ,ri*elieu             
#cbc        ,comp>ison betwe5 ,augu/us  
,cs> & ,lewis ,,xiv                 #cdc
        ,comp>ison ( ,maximilian de     
,be?une1 ,duke ( ,sully1        &       
,william ,pitt1 ,e>l ( ,*a?am           

#cfa                                    
,,preface4      ,mo/ ( ! foll[+         
compositions 7 writt5 sev]al ye>s ago1  
:5  ! ,au?or 0 a /ud5t 9 ! di/+ui%$     
,univ]sity ( ,dubl92  ^: ackn[l$g$      
excell5ce 9 classical lit]ature1 & 9 e  
bran* ( sci5tific le>n+1 ne$s n !       
celebration ( 8 feeble  praise3 & by x !
 fir/ & second ,diss]tations1 & "o ( !  
,essays1 7 hon\r$ ) ! fir/ lit]>y rew>ds
 9 ! p[] (  t le>n$ body to be/[4       
,writt5 at fir/ ) an hone/ desire (     
acquir+ fair reputation by praise-wor?y 
ex]tions1 !y are n[  submitt$ to !      
public eye f a wi% to contribute to !   
lib]al  amusem5t1 & p]haps to !         
improvem5t1 ( ! m9ds ( 8                
fell[-creatures2 ) all ! natural        
anxieties ( an au?or  address+ a public1
 to :om he is little kn[n2 b )\t any    
unmanly dread or humiliat+ deprecation (
 j & c&id criticism4  ,%\ld !y drop     
/ill-born f ! press1 z x may be has be5 
!  fate ( z m]itori\s compositions1 !   
au?or 7z becomes him7 w  submit )\t     

murmur+ to ! g5]al v]dict4 ,%\ld !y1 on 
!  contr>y1 be grac$ ) a fav\rable      
reception1 he %all deem himself  hon\r$ 
by su* notice2 & w endeav\r to r5d] "s  
l>g] works  ( 81 %ortly to be submitt$  
to ! same respectable tribunal1 z  wor?y
 z 8 abilities w p]mit ( its approv+    
judgm5t4      ,gl\ce/] ,/reet1    ,que5 
,squ>e1 #ahjd4                          
,,diss]tation                           
,,on ,,!                                
,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,f9e ,,arts4        
7,publi%$ 9 #ahjj47                     
,,to                            ,,b5jam9
 ,,we/1 ,,esq4                          
,,presid5t ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,academy1   
,,^: ,,tal5ts ,,dignify1                
,,& ,,^: ,,mann]s ,,ornam5t             
,,8 ,,elevat$ ,,situation ,,z ,,head ,,(
                         ,,t ,,hon\rable
 ,,& ,,useful                           
,,in/itution1                           
,,!                           ,,foll[+  
,,diss]tation                           
,,on                         ,,!        

,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,f9e ,,arts         
,,is ,,d$icat$1                ,,)      
,,s9c]e ,,respect ,,& ,,all ,,due       
,,def]5ce1                              
,,by ,,8 ,,oblig$                       
,,& ,,fai?ful ,,humble ,,s]vant1        
,,john ,,rob]t ,,scott4        #bh1     
,gl\ce/] ,/reet1    ,que5 ,squ>e1       
,april1 #ahjj4                          
,a ,,diss]tation1 c4      ,! natural    
feel+s ( man1 :5 he ent]s into society )
 8  fell[-creatures1 fir/ induce him to 
improve by ! means !nce  acquir$ ! arts 
necess>y to 8 exi/5ce & well-be+3 ^:    
want  he e day felt 9 8 sep>ate & deta*$
 /ate1 & = ^:  melioration he has j     
reason to hope f ! union ( comb9$ =ce1  
& f ! co-op]ation ( conf$]at$ tal5ts4   
,pres/ incessantly by  ! dem&s = !      
su/5ance ( animal life1 to supply !m    
pl5tifully is n only 8 fir/ c>e1 b also 
t ( ! community  ) :i* he has associat$1
 if x is ev5 "o degree remov$ f !       
savage /ate3 & h5ce1 9 ?is e>ly p]iod ( 
gr[+ civilization1  ! t5d+ ( flocks & ! 

till+ ( fields1 ,pa/urage &             
,agriculture1 are deem$ n only necess>y 
b hon\rable occupations2  ! simplicity (
 untutor$ man ev] lead+ him to e/imate t
 to be  mo/ laudable :i* he f9ds to be  
mo/ useful4 ,^! be+ advanc$ to  a c]ta9 
degree ( excell5ce1 :i*1 ?\gh f> inf]ior
 to :at !y  are obvi\sly capable (      
atta9+1 is yet suffici5t n only = !     
com=table b = ! indulg5t enjoym5t (     
life1 new desires arise1  new wants spr+
 up2 & _! gratification is pursu$ ) an  
eag]ness correspond5t to ! novelty ( _! 
orig91 & ! untri$  =ce ( _! impression4 
,! crav+s ( our animal nature be+ amply 
provid$ = by ! +5uity ( ! inhabitants1  
by ! f]tility (  ! soil1 or by ! conjo9t
 op]ation ( bo?1 ! imag9ation beg9s  9 !
 luxuriance ( abundance to picture to   
itself new s\rces (  delight1 & spurn+1 
n )\t "s contempt1 ! m]e provision =    
exi/5ce1 to fancy ideal pleasures1 & to 
se>* out ) anxi\s c>e  & lab\r$ pa9s ^? 
objects :i* may gratify !m4 ,& man1     
f9d+ himself possess$ ( m ?an a         

suffici5cy to supply all 8  wants1 is   
will+ly incl9$ to imp>t "s %>e ( t      
r$undance to  ^? :o w contribute to 8   
conv5i5ce & satisfaction2 to ^?  :o w   
r5d] 8 com=ts at all times m com=table1 
:o w  relieve ! languors ( 8 lassitude1 
& fill up ! vacuities ( 8  leisure )    
amusem5t4 ,z !re always 7 "s to :om     
lab\r _h no  *>ms1 o!r m agreeable means
 ( acquir+ support 7 quickly  s\ght out1
 & ! inv5tive p[]s ( ! m9d 7 /ret*$ to  
=m  ^? imag9$ pleasures ^: want 0 felt1 
& ^: rew>d 0  ready4    ,h5ce           
,ar*itecture1 ,pa9t+1 & ,/atu>y1 7)     
/rict propriety  d5om9at$ ! f9e arts7   
prim>ily arose2 h5ce !y d]iv$ _!  mo/   
assidu\s cultivation1 & h5ce ! utmo/    
p]fection to :i*  !y h yet atta9$4      
,unsatisfi$ ) ! hut t m]ely protect$  f 
! inclem5cies ( ! elem5ts1 &1 9 ! mom5ts
 ( repose1  f ! unw>n$ attacks ( !      
savages ( ! =e/1 man soon s\ght  out = m
 p]man5t1 m pleas+ habitations3 to :i*  
exp]i5ce  fir/ jo9$ increas$ conv5i5ces1
 & !n 8 inv5tive faculties1  sometimes  

aid$ by =tunate *ance1 sometimes l$ on  
by correct fancy1  add$ ^? ornam5ts t h 
/ood ! te/ ( ages1 & fix$ ^?            
proportions t h uni=mly approv$ !mselves
 to all ! judici\s  ?r\gh ! revolv+     
c\rse ( v>i\s c5turies4 ,! +5uity ( love
  taught ! fair nymph to portray ! %ad[ 
( t fav\r$ y\? ^:  m]its _h won h] he>t1
 t ev5 9 8 abs5ce %e might fea/ h]  m9d 
) behold+ "s similitude ( 8 =m3 & h5ce !
  imag9ation1 impregnat$ by ! nasc5t    
?\ght1 conceiv$ ^?  possibilities (     
excell5ce 9 pa9t+1 & t s\rce (          
intellectual  enjoym5t !nce aris+1 :i*  
,zeuxis & ,p>rhasius exhibit$ to !      
admir+ eyes ( ,greece1 & :i* ,raphael & 
,mi*ael ,angelo h  display$ to !        
enraptur$ contemplation ( ! mod]n _w4   
,poetry1 x is true1 e>ly inde$ enabl$   
mank9d1 by ! fasc9at+  p[] ( its        
melodi\s s\nds & its p]suasive numb]s1  
to raise  monum5tse m durable ?an brass1
 & to consecrate to immortality  ^?     
illu/ri\s p]sons :o _h entitl$ !mselves 
to la/+ fame by  _! des]ts4 ,b1 ev5 long

 antec$5t to t p]iod1 ! desire (  hav+  
"s repres5tative =m ( rev]5c$ or belov$ 
individuals _h  taught m5 to make "s    
lik5esses ( !m 9 rude sculptures ( /one 
or ivory3 ?\gh de/itute ( ! advantage ( 
col\r+1 yet m  impressively /rik+ to !  
s5ses ?an ! productions ( pa9t+1  _h !y 
!n exi/$ 7:i* may be d\bt$71 &1 f !     
nature (  _! mat]ials1 less liable to ! 
injuries ( ! wea!r4 ,^!1 we  ackn[l$ge1 
7 cold1 inanimate1 & de/itute ( all     
appe>ance (  motion2 till ,ddalus       
contriv$ to give expression to !        
c\nt5ance &  action to ! limbs2 on :i*  
succe$+ arti/s improv+1 ea*  rivall+ &  
!n surpass+ 8 pr$ecessor1 at l5g?       
produc$ ^?  works to wond] at1 !        
exquisite1 ! unmat*$1 ! div9e dignity  (
 ! ,apollo ,belv$]e1 ! en]gy1 ! a?letic 
=ce ( ! ,borghese  combatant1 ! agoniz$ 
expression ( ! ,laocoon1 & ! te>ful     
sorr[s ( ! ,niobe4    ,footnote e3      
,exegi monum5tum re p]5nius4 ,horatii   
,c>mi4 ,lib4 iii4  ,ode #cj4    ,!      
expectations =m$ ( ! enjoym5ts to be    

d]iv$ f !  ma/]ly productions ( ^! ,arts
 h 9 no "o in/ance be5  disappo9t$2 b1  
we may ass]t )\t fe> ( contradiction1 h 
9  e case be5 greatly exce$$3 = ?\gh !  
emanations ( ! arts1  ) ! s+le exception
 ( ! ,apollo ,belv$]e1 may h fall5 %ort 
( t ideal excell5ce :i* =ms _! /&>d 9   
ea* duly  cultivat$ m9d1 z1 9 ! dep>tm5t
 ( lit]ature1 ! great ,roman  orator    
/ates to h be5 ! case ) 8 own admirable 
compositions1  !y h yet confess$ly      
arriv$ at a degree ( beauty1 a spl5dor (
  effect1 & a p[] ( impression1 h>dly to
 be hop$1 & n easily  to be conceiv$4   
,%\ld x !n be dem&$1 :at causes produc$ 
?is transc5d5t  beauty1 ?is unrivall$   
grace1 ?is comb9ation ( pleas+ =m &     
p]fect utility8 ,!y w be f\nd1 n 9 any  
=tuit\s concurr5ce  ( accid5ts1 n 9 any 
b5ign aspect ( ! planets1 n 9 any g5ial 
influ5ce ( ! atmosph]e1 z has be5 weakly
 imag9$ & absurdly  ass]t$ by c]ta9     
self-d5om9at$ ,philosoph]s ( ! cont95t2 
b  to h be5 ! effects ( mu* lab\r & mu* 
pa9s1 ( mu* /udy  & mu* indu/ry1 ( great

 national enc\ragem5t1 & ( ! peculi>    
situation ( t =tunate l& :]e9 !y 7      
advanc$ f _!  sali5t pr9ciple to _!     
matur$ p]fection4    ,to conf9e         
ourselves to ,greece1 ) :i* & its       
hi/ory1 by means (  its incomp>able     
writ]s1 we are be/ acqua9t$3 ! fir/     
/rik+  circum/ance 9 _! fav\r 01 t 9 x  
!y 7 n borr[$1 nor  import$1 nor caus$  
by =eign imitation1 b 7 ! home-br$      
produce ( ! c\ntry2 & !re=e1 h[ev]      
cultivat$ & improv$1  always reta9$ !   
ri* rac9ess ( a native soil4 ,successive
  g5]ations ( arti/s arose1 ea* excell+ 
! o!r 9 m]it1 &  ea* ( ^! _h a          
correspond5t race ( _! c\ntrym5 ready to
  admire1 & prep>$ to applaud !m4 ,no   
fa/idi\s delicacy1 no  affect$          
sup]iority ( disc]nm5t or skill1        
repress$ _! tal5ts1  or curb$ _! g5ius3 
b free scope 0 giv5 to ! bolde/ ( _!    
flights1 &1 :5 !y happ5$ to succe$1 !   
praise ( _! own age  0 _! sure &        
adequate rew>d4 ,! productions ( ! e>li]
  p]iods w\ld n h1 inde$1 pleas$ 9 !    

poli%$ age ( ,p]icles1  unless z        
illu/rative ( ! progress ( ! arts2 = !n 
m  captivat+ models 7 e day produc$1 m  
en*ant+ examples  7 e day exhibit$ to ! 
view4 ,b 9 _! own age1 & _!  own "t1 be+
 sup]ior to all t _h be5 se5 be=e1 !y 7 
?\ght mat*less p]=mances1 & s receiv$ ) 
undisput$  plaudits ! highe/ e/imation4 
,?is connate temp] ( ! times 7if ,i  may
 use ! expression7 prov$ a mo/ p[]ful   
inc5tive to !  abilities ( ! arti/s1 &  
ensur$ to !m1 if surpass+ 9 m]it  _!    
pr$ecessors1 hon\rable reg>d1 & t famef 
:i* above all  o!r consid]ations 0 de>  
to a ,grecian he>t4 ,h5ce lab\r &  pa9s1
 assiduity & ex]tion1 7 unremitt+ly     
appli$ to advance  _! peculi> art1 to   
smoo? its asp]ities1 to ornam5t its     
nak$ness1  to improve :atev] ( excell5t 
exi/$ 9 x1 & to aim at /ill  f>!r       
capabilities ( excell5ce4 ,c]ta9 ( !    
approbation ( _!  contempor>ies1        
repress$ by no ideas ( unatta9able      
p]fection1 :i*  7 ! gr[? ( latt] times &
 ( ! greate/ ref9em5t1 !y  daily add$   

some?+ to ! common /ock2 & ?\gh t some?+
 0  9 itself1 p]haps1 inconsid]able1 x  
yet rais$ its possessor to no  common   
degree ( celebrity4 ,?us ! arts advanc$1
 proce$+ f  /r5g? to /r5g?1 con/antly   
receiv+ accessions ( improvem5t1  :i* 7 
fav\r$ by _m conspir+1 & ret>d$ by no   
unpropiti\s  circum/ances3 &1 be+ native
 to ! c\ntry1 ! abilities ( !  arti/s 9 
a great measure =m$ ! ta/e ( ! age1 z   
its fo/]+  admiration con/itut$ _! mo/  
flatt]+ rew>d4    ,footnote f3 ,prt]    
laudem nullius av>is4 ,horatius ,de     
,arte ,poetica4    ,f a situation       
p]fectly dissimil>1 ?\gh ! ,romans long 
&  s$ul\sly cultivat$ ! arts1 yet _!    
noble/ ef=ts nev] equall$  ! be/ works (
 ! ,grecian s*ool2 ( :i* ! sacr$        
remnants /ill  rema9 unrivall$ &        
unmat*$4 ,= among/ !m !y 7 n  indig5\s1 
b introduc$ z x 7 by viol5ce2 by ! p[] (
 !  conqu]+ sword1 & by ! plund]+ (     
insatiable rapacity3 ea* (  ! ,roman    
g5]als1 h[ev] ignorant or unpoli%$      
himself1 yet  pillag+ vanqui%$ ,greece (

 ! *oice/ works ( h] happi] days4  ,?us1
 inde$1 exquisite models & patt]ns (    
consummate beauty 7  procur$ = ! ru/ic  
,latians1g on :i* !y wr\ght )           
assiduity1 & attempt$ to emulate3 b _!  
r$undancy 0 r  oppressive ?an           
co-op]ative1 & _! v p]fection t5d$ to   
prev5t an enc\rag+ e/eem ( ! ris+       
arti/s4 ,= ! judgm5t1  or :at we call ! 
,ta/e1 ( ! public be+ =m$ n gradually1 &
  by progressive /eps ( improv+ art1 b  
all at once1 & 7z x 77  at a b\nd1      
assum$ a squeami% delicacy :i* no?+     
imp]fect w\ld  please1 & :i* delight$ m 
9 f9d+ faults ?an 9 discov]+  beauties4 
,& ?is cause1 ^: op]ation is alike      
p[]ful & g5]al1  contribut$ m to keep   
d[n ! ,roman arts1 & to prev5t !m f     
equall+ ! ,greek1 ?an any inf]iority (  
tal5ts1 or ?an any want  ( cont9u$      
application & culture4    ,footnote g3  
- - - - - - artes    ,intulit agre/i    
,latio4                ,horatii ,epis4  
,lib4 ii4 ,ep4 #a4    ,! case has be5 ! 
same 9 ! mod]n _w1 & x w be f\nd        

univ]sally true1 t :]e ! arts h aris5 f 
natural1 or  ne>ly natural causes1 & h  
!nce proce$$ by gradual advances to     
high] degrees ( p]fection1 ! judgm5t or 
ta/e ( ! nation  simil>ly meliorat+ ) _!
 improvem5t1 !y h atta9$1 &  w atta91 ! 
utmo/ excell5ce :i* ! abilities ( !     
arti/s  c give !m3 b :5 br\ght =w>d     
among a p by extrane\s  circum/ances1   
su* z ! =ce ( conque/s1 ! comm&+        
influ5ce  ( supreme p[]1 or ! ef=ts (   
affect$ imitation1 ?\gh !y may  bloom & 
fl\ri% = a season1 t !y nev] w arrive at
 t  ri*ness ( maturity !y h be5 se5 to  
possess else:]e1 nor w  enjoy t vig\r ( 
gr[? :i* native juices infuse2 b1 l     
ho?\se plants1 ?\gh fairly seem+1 are   
yet vapid to ! s5se1 &  :5 b]eft ( _!   
borr[$ heat1 quickly s9k1 rot1 & die4   
,! progress ( ! arts 9 ! anci5t _w1 ) ! 
a/oni%+  excell5ce to :i* !y 7 c>ri$1 0 
also mu* aid$ by !  mann]s & cu/oms !re 
prevail+1 & 9 con/ant & daily  practice4
 ,to games & vigor\s ex]cises ! anci5ts 
7 rem>kably  addict$1 reg>d+ !m bo? z   

lib]al amusem5ts & z a prep>atory       
discipl9e = ! active occupations ( w>1 9
 :i* ea* freeman (  ! /ate knew himself 
oblig$ to engage at a c]ta9 p]iod ( 8   
life1 & :i* he c\ld n avoid )\t be+     
damn$ to nev]-ceas+  infamy4 ,n[ all ^! 
7 p]=m$ nak$1 z well on acc\nt ( !  w>m?
 ( ! atmosph]e z to preclude all unequal
 advantages1 & to  habituate ! m9d      
fe>lessly to expose ! p]son to !        
assaults (  incumb5t dang]4 ,h5ce !     
human figure 0 h\rly exhibit$ to !      
inspect+ view ( ! att5tive behold]1 :e!r
 sculptor or pa9t]1  9 all its v>i\s =ms
 ( grace & elegance1 ( /r5g? & =ce1  or 
( agony & torture3 & ^! n ! assum$      
appe>ances (  fictiti\s feel+1 b ! vivid
 effects ( actual endurance1 &  gl[+ f !
 m9t ( pres5t impression4 ,^! 7 n to be 
s\ght  9 ,s*ools & ,academies1 !y 7 n ! 
lifeless col\r+s (  m]c5>y hirel+s1 b ! 
en]gies ( m5 emul\s ( fame1 &  consci\s 
t _! *>act]s ) _! c\ntrym5 w\ld be      
mat]ially influ5c$ by _! p]=mances 9 ^! 
fav\rite conte/s4  ,conte/s :i* z       

amusem5ts 7 ! delight ( all1 :i* z      
ex]cises  7 ! duty ( multitudes2 :i*    
ho>y age beheld ) rapture1 z  recall+ ! 
remembrance ( ! days ( _! prime1 & :i*  
unfl$g$ y\? gaz$ on ) transport1 z      
pictur+ ^? de$s  :]eby !y pant$ soon to 
be di/+ui%$4 ,?us no?+ b ! mo/  c>eless 
inatt5tion c\ld avoid not+ ! di/9ctive  
m>ks ( !  v>i\s passions & affections1  
:i* nature writes 9 v legible  *>act]s3 
& z all f repeat$ obs]vation 7 equally  
well  acqua9t$ ) !m1 9 _! repres5tation 
by ! arti/ no?+  %ort ( ! mo/ exact &   
accurate lik5ess c\ld hope = tol]ance1  
mu* less = approbation4    ,_! sci5tific
 k ( anatomy1 z applicable & subs]vi5t  
to  m$ical purposes1 0 p]haps inf]ior to
 ours1 = !y appe> n to  h enjoy$ !      
advantage 9 _! pr9cipal cities ( su* m5 
z !  ,hunt]sh & ,cleghorn3i b t         
inf]iority prov$ n injuri\s to  ! arti/1
 :o *iefly engag$ 9 imitat+ ! prom95t   
features (  ! human frame :5 ?r[n into  
action1 amply comp5sat$ = 8  ignorance (
 ! !ory ( muscul> motion1 ( ! n]v\s     

sy/em1 &  ( o/eology1 by ! effects (    
obs]vation incessantly repeat$ on !  mo/
 /rik+ objects1 &1 x may be1 ! m        
impressive f com+  uns\ght & un9culcat$4
 ,9 fact !y c\ld sc>cely avoid mak+ ?is 
obs]vation3 x 0 pres/ on !m f e qu>t]2 x
 0 urg$ on  !m by e incid5t4 ,if !y     
att5d$ _! morn+ ex]cises1 x 0  excit$   
!re2 if !y resort$ to _! ev5+ amusem5ts1
 x 0  r\s$ !re also4 ,9 ! retirem5t ( ! 
c\ntry x 0 n all[$  to sleep2 9 ! bu/le 
( ! city x 0 awak5$ to all its vivacity4
  ,f private enjoym5t1 f public         
security2 f ! recreations (  peace1 f ! 
toils ( w>2 f ! vacuities ( idl5ess1 & f
  ! lab\rs ( indu/ry x alike receiv$    
nurture1 support1 & alim5t4  ,?us       
reit]at$ly en=c$1 its effects became1 l 
^? ( a second  nature1 int]wov5 ) !     
habitudes ( ! m9d1 & call$ =? into      
action1 :5 ! occasion requir$1 )        
read9ess & facility1 )\t  ef=t & )\t    
prem$itation4 ,h5ce ! wond]s t we are   
told (  ! a/oni%+ p[] ( _! pa9t+s1      
limit$ z we "k !y 7  9 ! numb] ( _!     

col\rs2 ( :i* ?\gh we are depriv$ ( !   
sight by ! lapse ( "t1 yet are !y r5d]$ 
cr$ible1 nay1 fully  v]ifi$1 to u by !  
mat*less rema9s ( _! /atues2 ^:         
transc5d5t m]it we h ocul> demon/ration 
t nei!r prejudice  _h prais$ nor        
ignorance _h extoll$ beyond _! real     
des]ts4  ,h5ce ! tru? ( nature 9 !      
,laocoon1 :]e ! expression (  suff]+ is 
n conf9$ to ! agitat$ visage1 b is z    
=cibly  m>k$ 9 ! agoniz$ foot z 9 !     
di/ort$ c\nt5ance4 ,h5ce e  muscle      
moves1 e s9ew is /ret*$1 e atom ( !     
figure  conspires to ! g5]al effect 9 ! 
,borghese combatant3k & h5ce  ea*       
p>ticul> "p ( ! ,f>nesian ,h]cules      
repres5ts1 z =cibly  z ! entire /atue1 t
 "* ( sup]ior manly /r5g? &  resi/less  
might1 :i* anci5t tales h taught u to   
connect ) !  idea ( ! p]son ( t fabl$   
h]o4    ,footnote h3 ,dr4 ,william      
,hunt] & ,mr4 ,john ,hunt]1 ! late      
celebrat$  anatomi/s ( ,london4         
,footnote i3 ,dr4 ,george ,cleghorn1 !  
late excell5t & des]v$ly  fam\s         

,pr(essor ( ,anatomy 9 ! univ]sity (    
,dubl93 a man ( :om  x c be truly said t
 ! excell5t qualities ( 8 he>t 7 z      
e/imable z 8 sup]ior pr(essional tal5ts 
7 conspicu\s4    ,footnote k3 ,?is      
/atue1 :i* =ms "o ( ! mo/ valuable      
possessions 9 ! sup]b ,borghese         
collection1 is commonly call$ !  fight+ 
,gladiator2 b1 we appreh5d1 v           
errone\sly3 z ! :ole  ( t admirable     
figure bespeaks a "* greatly sup]ior to 
t  ( ^? degrad$ & despis$ be+s1 ^:      
m]c5>y s]vices  contribut$ to !         
amusem5ts ( ! ,roman amphi!atre4    ,x  
_c be inf]r$ f :at has be5 "h said t !re
 is  int5d$ any unqualifi$ approbation (
 ! cu/om ( appe>+ nak$2  :i* s g5]ally  
prevail$ among ! anci5ts1 & m especially
  among ! ,greeks4 ,surely no3 = its    
indec5cy is obvi\s2 x smoo!d  ! pa? to  
_m immoralities1 & d\btless t5d$ 9 no   
slight degree  to inflame1 if n k9dle1  
"s notori\s vices to :i* !y 7  em95tly  
addict$4 ,b x has be5 m]ely consid]$ )  
respect to  its subs]vi5cy to promote ! 

arts ( pa9t+ & sculpture3 & its  p[]ful 
& salut>y influ5ce on !m seems s app>5t 
z to be  ne>ly inconte/ible4 ,x         
co-op]at$ ) o!r causes1 yet to be       
m5tion$1 to give !m t sup]lative        
excell5ce :i*1 ?r\gh a  long succession 
( c5turies1 has excit$ uni=m admiration2
 & :i*  yet1 sup]lative z x 01 fell %ort
 ( ! ideas ( x ent]ta9$  & *]i%$ by !   
arti/s4    ,! peculi> situation (       
,greece1 f ! fir/ beg9n+s ( ! arts  to  
_! mo/ fl\ri%+ p]iod1 contribut$ also   
mat]ially to _!  improvem5t & p]fection4
 ,9 its utmo/ ext5t n a c\ntry ( l>ge   
dim5sions1 x 0 yet divid$ & subdivid$   
into a numb] (  indep5d5t /ates2 ea*    
eag] = di/9ction1 ea* emul\s ( fame1    
ea* jeal\s ( all sup]iority 9 _!        
neighb\rs4 ,nev] = any  l5g? ( "t       
subject to ! dom9ion ( ma/]s1 till !    
ov]:elm+  influ5ce ( ! ,mac$onian sunk  
!m all into common slav]y1 _!           
con/itutions 7 free1 or :at !y reg>d$ z 
free3 9 :i* ea*  citiz5 felt himself    
equally int]e/$ ) any o!r to ext5d !    

reputation1 to exalt ! glory1 & to      
enl>ge ! consequ5ce ( !  /ate4 ,& :5 !  
pre-em95ce ( p[] _h assign$ to ,sp>ta1 &
  aft]w>ds to ,a!ns1 t prepond]ance (   
au?ority & weight (  consequ5ce necess>y
 to a lead+ /ate1 fir/ among its equals2
 /ill1  f national _s & f deep-root$    
habits1 an emulation e  :]e prevail$ (  
rivall+ 9 ! fir/ rank ( reputation ea* (
  _! neighb\rs1 al?\gh !y _h conc$$ to  
"o ( !m ! dignity  ( comm&4 ,) ! s+le   
exception ( ,sp>ta1 :]e ! /]n  discipl9e
 ( ,lycurgus effectually prev5t$ _!     
progress1 z aft]  ! arts _h began to    
arise _! cultivation 0 diffus$ & eag]ly 
pursu$ ?r\gh\t all ,greece2 ! praise (  
excell5ce 9 !m e>ly  became & long      
cont9u$ an object ( ! fir/ importance ) 
all its  v>i\s /ates4 ,!y reg>d$ !m n   
only z a means ( int]nal  ornam5t1 9 :i*
 yet !y mu* prid$ !mselves1 b also (    
ext]nal  "*2 a means :i* might raise to 
high] fame ?an ! mo/  celebrat$ _!      
fav\r$ di/rict1 h[ev] inf]ior to !m 9   
political p[]4 ,h5ce ! possession ( an  

arti/ ( di/+ui%$  abilities & sup]ior   
tal5ts 0 consid]$ z a national conc]n3 &
  ! e/eem :]e9 he 0 held1 ! popul>ity he
 acquir$1 & !  dignifi$ /ations to :i* )
 fair prospects ( success he might      
aspire1 7 answ]able to ! consequ5ce :i* 
8 g5ius 0 ?\ght  to conf] on 8 native   
l&4    ,z ?is s5tim5t 0 univ]sal1       
animat+ ! m9ds & guid+ !  conduct ( all 
! diff]5t /ates1 its influ5ce on !      
improvem5t (  ! arts1 & on ! ex]tions ( 
_! pr(essors1 0 p[]ful 9 !  extreme4 ,!y
 7 n deem$ ! lucrative trades (         
me*anical m51  by :i* "s fame & mu*     
money might be procur$2 b ! ennobl+     
occupations ( ! be/-des]v+ citiz5s1     
anxi\sly lab\r+ to exalt  ! reputation (
 _! c\ntry1 & to raise h] to a m envi$  
em95ce among ! surr\nd+ & rival         
republics4 ,& ! citiz5s  ?us employ$ 7  
consci\s1 9 addition to ! common motives
 (  rivalry g5]ally preval5t at all     
times among m5 ( _s engag$ 9  ! same    
pursuits1 t n only _! individual "*1 b !
  fame ( _! nation1 0 implicat$ 9 _!    

lab\rs2 & fir$ by !  w>m en]gy ( t      
recollection1 !y wr\ght ) a gl[+ heat1 )
  an ard\r ( en?usiasm t1 9 repeat$     
in/ances1 bur/ =? 9 !  brighte/ blaze ( 
excell5ce4 ,= _! ex]tions 9 _! p>ticul> 
arts 7 n ?\ght1 ei!r by !mselves or by !
 public1 ! m]e  ef=ts ( competition (   
sculptors1 pa9t]s1 or ar*itects1 ) _!   
fell[ arti/s2 b trials ( m]it betwe5    
adjac5t communities1 ea*  va9 ( _!      
pres5t "*1 ea* aim+ at high] di/9ction1 
ea* hop+ = ! pre-em95ce3 to :i* trials !
 em95t arti/s  /ept =w>ds ! *ampions ( a
 p1 n ! combatants 9 a  private conte/4 
,h5ce ) unremitt+ zeal beauty & grace1  
/r5g? & _s1 tru?  & nature1 7 inve/igat$
 ?r\gh all _! diff]5t =ms1 7  exam9$ )  
m9ute att5tion1 7 appli$ ) scrupul\s    
accuracy4  ,x little weigh$ ) ! pr(essor
 :at 8 own c\ntrym51 h[ev]  poli%$1     
judg$ ( 8 "w1 :at impression x made on  
!m1 or :at  plaudits ( !irs x call$ =?3 
b h[ x w\ld be receiv$ at !  ,olympic or
 ,i/hmian games1 at ! g5]al assembly (  
all ,greece2 :]e  ea* skilful eye & ea* 

intellig5t m9d w\ld be employ$ 9        
scrut9iz+ x )\t fav\r or affection1 &   
w\ld comp>e x z  well ) ! be/           
productions ( simil> art !n kn[n z ) !  
elaborate essays ( contempor>y arti/s4  
,?us :atev] ( g5ius1 or  tal5ts1 or     
skill1 or judgm5t1 or indu/ry1 ea* man  
possess$1 0  call$ =? into action by    
motives ! mo/ op]ative on ! human  m9d1 
^: p[] is kn[n & confess$3 & !          
consequ5ce 0 !  rapid & unequall$       
improvem5t ( ! ,arts4 ,improvem5t :i*   
/ill  a/oni%es1 & :i* we are sometimes  
incl9$ to imag9e ! ef=t (  a sup]ior    
race ( be+s to ^? ) :om we conv]se3 b   
:i*  arose f causes /rong & cog5t inde$1
 b natural1 & )\t  difficulty           
discov]able4    ,some?+ n unlike ?is    
happ5$ at ! revival ( ! arts 9 ,europe1 
& contribut$ mat]ially to _! advancem5t4
 ,= ,italy1 :i* 0  _! cradle1 0 !n brok5
 into a numb] ( indep5d5t /ates1  mo/ly 
free1 & rivall+ ea* o!r 9 e praise (    
pr[ess &  policy4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! revival ( 
! arts furni%$ a new s\rce (  fame1 x 0 

pursu$ ) avidity2 & ! v>i\s s*ools =m$ 9
 its  diff]5t cities vi$ ) ea* o!r =    
sup]iority1 & by _!  laudable rivalry   
promot$ ! progress ( ! arts )           
extraord9>y  cel]ity4 ,& ?\gh1 p]haps1  
^! s*ools1 :i* soon became  di/+ui%$ by 
peculi> m]its1 may n f9ally h contribut$
 to  ! p]fection ( ! arts1 z lead+ _!   
respective /ud5ts r  to pursue !        
atta9m5t ( t "o di/9ct m]it ?an to aim  
at !  acquisition ( univ]sal excell5ce2 
yet1 at ! close ( ! fifte5?  & 9 !      
sixte5? c5tury1 by _! praisewor?y       
emulation &  vigor\s ex]tions1 !y 7     
s+ul>ly useful1 & ess5tially t5d$  to ! 
rapid improvem5t ( ! reviv+ arts4 ,_!   
fame add$ mu* to  ! spl5dor & reputation
 ( ! cities :]e9 !y 7 settl$1 &  t      
circum/ance prov$ a v p]ceptible        
inc5tive to invigorate  _! tal5ts & to  
animate _! ex]tions2 & s produc$1 ?\gh 9
  an inf]ior degree1 n a little ( t     
spirit$ lab\r1 ( t  en?usia/ic devotion 
to _! pr(ession1 :i* _h aid$ s          
consid]ably ! progress ( ! arts 9       

,greece4 ,we say 9 an inf]ior  degree2  
because ! ,italian cities1 ?\gh s5sible 
( _! wor?1 &  p]suad$ ( _! public       
utility1 nev] be/[$ on individual       
pr(essors su* extraord9>y m>ks (        
att5tion & rev]5ce z !  ,grecian /ates 7
 9 ! habit ( lavi%+ on _! m illu/ri\s   
arti/s2 &1 consequ5tly1 ! cause be+     
less5$1 ! effect mu/  h be5             
proportionably dim9i%$4 ,9 tru? ?is     
species ( rivalry1  9 :i* /ates or      
nations1 h[ev] small1 feel !mselves     
int]e/$1  has ev] prov$ "o ( ! /ronge/  
/imulatives t c\ld be appli$  to        
abilities2 z x comb9es ! patriotic      
affections ( ! wor?y  citiz5 ) ! natural
 ambition ( ! arti/1 & alike op]ates on 
"s ( ! mo/ p[]ful public & private spr+s
 ( action4    ,b ! lab\r & pa9s1 ! /udy 
& indu/ry e>ly employ$ & long  cont9u$1 
9 ! cultivation ( ! arts1 naturally &   
necess>ily  advanc$ _! progress 9 a     
/rik+ mann]3 rais+ !m to su* a  height (
 p]fection z we weakly ?9k unatta9able1 
because we w  n use ! adequate means (  

endeav\r+ to atta9 x4 ,lab\r is to  man1
 f 8 con/itution & 8 frame1 ! real price
 ( e truly  valuable acquisition2 :i*1  
?\gh indol5ce spurns & idl5ess  rejects1
 always br+s its own rew>d ) x1 :e!r we 
are ultimately  successful or n1 9 !    
consci\sness ( hav+ act$ a manly "p1  & 
9 ! vig\r ( m9d & heal? ( body :i* x1 & 
x alone1  inv>iably conf]s4 ,"s =tuit\s 
in/ances may be m5tion$ ( ^?  :o h      
possess$ bo? )\t its aid2 ( ^? :o1 nurs$
 on ! lap  ( indol5ce1 & fold$ 9 ! arms 
( idl5ess1 h enjoy$ t  fir/ ( human     
bless+s1 a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body3 b !y 
are  in/ances to a/oni%1 n examples to  
incite4 ,?is is ev5 m  /rictly &        
peculi>ly true z x reg>ds ! arts1 ?an x 
is 9  sev]al o!r cases4 ,= ! great m]it 
( pa9t+ & sculpture  consi/+ 9 _! exact 
& captivat+ copies ( nature1 & (        
ar*itecture 9 its comb9ation ( beauty ) 
gr&eur1 ( conv5i5ce  ) magnific5ce1 x is
 obvi\s t ^! qualities are nev] !       
casual effects ( *ance & accid5t1 (     
lucky hits & =tunate  ev5ts2 b ! /eady  

results ( pa9s & c>e1 ( /udy &          
att5tion4    ,( ?is tru? ! pr(essors ( !
 arts 9 ,greece 7 quickly &  fully      
conv9c$2 & appli$ t conviction to its   
only prop] purpose1  to an unremitt+    
lab\r on _! own appropriate pursuit3 a  
lab\r  :i*1 p>am\nt ov] ea* o!r object1 
nei!r pleasure prev5t$1 nor  politics   
preclud$1 nor ! calls ( animal life     
h9d]$4 ,to excel 9  _! art1 to surpass  
_! pr$ecessors1 to out/rip _!           
competitors1 to be ! conspicu\s subject 
( ,grecian admiration1 7  ! objects ( _!
 daily ?\ghts & ( _! nightly dreams3    
objects  :i* sc>ce = a mom5t retir$ f _!
 view1 or1 if = a mom5t  retir+1 x 0    
only t !y might recur aga9 ) r5ovat$    
=ce4  ,!l multa dies et multa litura :i*
 ! ,roman poet ascribes to !  ,grecian  
writ]s1 & to :i* he truly attributes _! 
sup]ior m]it1  7 /ill m em95tly true (  
_! arti/s2 :o appli$ to !  completion ( 
_! v>i\s works a sev]ity ( /udy & a     
p]sev]ance  ( lab\r t to u1 habituat$ to
 v diff]5t mann]s inde$1 seem  surpriz+2

 b ( :i* ! au!nticat$ acc\nts _c be     
disput$4  ,z exalt$ "*1 n ! m]e mak+ (  
money1 0 ! aim to :i*  _! ?\ghts 7      
direct$1 x 0 pursu$ ) t eag]ness :i*    
hone/ ambition ev] creates3 & ?\gh1     
incid5tally1 =tune  frequ5tly foll[$ _! 
fame1 z x came uns\ght =1 none ( its    
degrad+ motives sway$ _! conduct4       
,footnote l3 ,horatius4    ,x 0 n ! idea
 ( !m hundr$ tal5ts :i* he receiv$1     
great  z t sum 0 7= n "o dra*ma ( x w\ld
 he h receiv$ _h  n 8 "w be5 approv$71 t
 inspirit$ ! g5ius ( ,phidias :5  he 0  
sculptur+ ! ,olympian ,jupit]2 b !      
reflection t by 8  skill ! rude block 0 
to be trans=m$ into ! repres5tative     
lik5ess ( ! fa!r ( gods & m51 to be !   
admiration &  adoration ( 8 enraptur$   
c\ntrym53 & h5ce pr(\nd /udy1  exquisite
 pa9s1 & incessant lab\r1 7 employ$ to  
produce t  /atue1 :i* !nce became       
aft]w>ds ! wond] ( ! _w4 ,"u  ! impulse 
( su* impressions mu/ ! ,apollo ,belv$]e
 h come f  ! h&s ( its unequall$        
sculptor3 = ?\gh we "k n ! hi/ory  ( t  

incomp>able /atue1 yet its expression ( 
dignity m ?an  human1 its un=c$ graceful
 ease :i* nature c b fa9tly copy1 its   
p]fect symmetry1 & union ( complete     
beauty ) full bodily  /r5g?1 tell m ?an 
a ?\s& witnesses ! pa9s1 ! /udy1 &  !   
lab\r t mu/ h be5 unremitt+ly ex]t$ to  
produce x4    ,footnote m3 #ai1cge l4   
,x w\ld argue a silly prejudice1 n a due
 s5se ( ! m]its ( !  anci5ts1 to attempt
 to ins9uate t ?is lab\r & /udy1 to :i* 
we are incl9$ to attribute s mu*1 0     
univ]sal4 ,no2 = 9 ,greece  !n1 z )     
ourselves n[1 !re 7 among ! arti/s 7:at 
9 !  mod]n phrase we call7 f9e g5tlem53 
p]sons ( too sublime a g5ius  to        
condesc5d to /udy1 & ( too delicate a   
frame to submit to lab\r4  ,! "* ( !    
species has be5 pres]v$1 ?\gh ! names ( 
its  individuals h long1 long s9ce be5  
=gott54 ,b !y nev]  promot$ ! progress1 
nev] advanc$ ! improvem5t ( any art3 b1 
l _! amiable successors1 foll[$ a trade 
= support1 & did  n cultivate a         
pr(ession ) dignity4 ,b ! p]sons ( :om  

we  speak1 z di/+ui%$ by ^! qualities1 7
 ^? wor?y citiz5s  :o addict$ !mselves  
to no art )\t adorn+ & improv+ x2  ^:   
names ennobl$ ! age 9 :i* !y liv$2 :o !n
 7 nev]  m5tion$ )\t rev]5ce1 nor yet1  
at ?is f> di/ant p]iod1 are  ev] ?\ght  
on )\t respect4 ,by _! /udies & _!      
lab\rs1  vigor\sly & undeviat+ly ex]t$1 
0 ! progress ( ! arts  promot$1 _!      
improvem5t accel]at$1 & _! ne>          
approximation  to p]fection effect$3 !y 
?us exp]im5tally prov+ ! en]getic  p[] (
 ^! valuable qualities1 & leav+ examples
 to fire !  emulation ( ! spirit$ & !   
active 9 ea* future age4    ,9 addition 
to ! circum/ances already m5tion$1 ^:   
p[] &  effici5cy on ! progress ( ! arts 
we h endeav\r$ to po9t out1  !re mu/ be 
call$ to m9d ! great national           
enc\ragem5t :i* !y  receiv$ 9 ,greece1 &
 ! extraord9>y influ5ce :i* x mu/ h  _h 
on ! w>m imag9ations ( its gay &        
high-spirit$ inhabitants4  ,! desire (  
di/9ction & hon\r is a pr9ciple int]wov5
 9 !  con/itution ( our nature2 & ?\gh1 

l mo/ o!rs we possess1 x  is liable to  
p]v]sion1 is 9 itself n only blameless b
 laudable2  incit+ ! be/ ex]tions (     
tal5ts :]e !y are1 & (t5  supply+ _!    
place :]e x f9ds !m n4 ,!re are no      
c\ntries1  h[ev] adv]se ! reg5t ( ! day 
may h yok$ 8 horses f  !m1 :]e its      
op]ation is n m or less felt3 & 9 exact 
proportion to ! civilization & m5tal    
improvem5t ( ea* c\ntry1  its asc5d5cy  
has ev] be5 f\nd to be high1 its dom9ion
 to be great4  ,?is is /rictly true ev5 
) reg>d to ! e/imation ( private        
individuals3 b ! applause ( a :ole p has
 inv>iably be5  deem$ ! mo/ j me$ ( !   
mo/ exce$+ m]it1 ev] s9ce  nations h    
assum$ a fix$ & /able =m4 ,n[ ?is       
applause =m$  an important "p ( ! great 
national rew>ds by :i* ,greece fo/]$  ! 
arts2 & x 0 a "p t peculi>ly came home  
bo? to !  bus9ess & bosoms ( ea* wor?y  
citiz51 & caus$ e pulse ( a  ,grecian   
he>t to vibrate to its impression4 ,_!  
*>act]i/ic  fondness ( fame is kn[n &   
ackn[l$g$2 b ?is applause1 ?\gh by  !m 9

 itself extravagantly valu$1 0 n a m]e  
empty1 flatt]+  s\nd3 =1 f !            
con/itutions prevail+ 9 ne>ly e /ate (  
,greece1 x 0 ! sure conductor to dome/ic
 dignity1 to political  p[]1 & to comm&+
 sway 9 ! public delib]ations4 ,! fir/  
(fices ( ! /ate1 & ! prime tru/s ( !    
gov]nm5t1 7 op5  to t di/+ui%$ arti/ ^: 
admir$ p]=mances _h secur$ !  univ]sal  
suffrage4 ,!y 7 (t5 )\t seek+ (f]$ by   
popul>  gratitude to 8 acceptance2 nay1 
sometimes ) hone/ viol5ce =c$  on 8     
unwill+ reception4 ,?us ! pr9ciples (   
int]e/1 ambition1  popul>ity1 confess$ly
 "s ( ! mo/ p[]ful t guide ! conduct  ( 
mank9d1 7 call$ =? 9 aid ( t natural b5t
 or disposition  :i* _h induc$ ! man to 
cultivate any p>ticul> art3 & !         
consequ5ce 0 su* z might be expect$ f ! 
effici5cy ( su*  op]ative motives1      
surpass+ m]it & supreme excell5ce4      
,ano!r species ( national enc\ragem5t1  
ne>ly connect$ ) ?is1  0 ! c]ta9ty :i* !
 em95t arti/ enjoy$ t1 :5ev] !  occasion
 (f]$1 8 tal5ts w\ld be employ$ to      

erect1 or to decorate  ) ! lab\rs ( 8   
p5cil or 8 *issel1 ! temples1 !  !atres1
 ! porticoes1 ! places ( public assembl+
 ( ! cities  ( ,greece2 :]e 8 works1    
contribut+ amply to 8 =tune f _!        
munific5t rew>d1 w\ld contribute m to 8 
fame :5 expos$ to !  scrut9iz+ view ( t 
intellig5t p4 ,he _h no cause to fe>  t 
8 abilities w\ld be ov]look$ or buri$ 9 
obscurity by  prepossession1 p>tiality1 
or prejudice3 he _h no appreh5sions to  
dread f ! effects ( int]e/$ relation%ip1
 ( comm&+  influ5ce1 ( n>r[ local       
atta*m5t1 or ( pr\d & presum+           
ignorance4 ,if 8 m]it 0 ackn[l$g$ 8     
employm5t 0 sure2 & he  0 ev5 c\rt$ by !
 g5]al voice to ex]t 8 tal5ts = !       
public cr$it1 n depress$ 9 _! ex]tion by
 mean & base  affections4 ,he 0 n oblig$
 to solicit = employm5t )  humiliat+    
applications1 &1 :5 employ$1 to lab\r "u
 !  multipli$ disadvantages ( defici5t  
or /9t$ means1 ( comply+  ) vitiat$     
judgm5ts1 ( submitt+ to ! s5seless :ims 
( folly  & caprice4 ,full scope 0 giv5  

to ! f]tility ( 8 imag9ation1  to !     
ext5t ( 8 g5ius1 to ! vig\r ( 8 fancy3  
:il/ all !  p[]s ( 8 m9d & all ! vig\r (
 8 body1 all ! +5uity (  8 head & all ! 
dext]ity ( 8 h&s1 7 impell$ to _! be/   
p]=mances by ! consci\sness t all       
defici5cies w\ld be  imputable solely to
 himself1 ! public be+ free f ! slighte/
  suspicion ( hav+ ei!r curb$ or conf9$ 
8 abilities4 ,z no  elevation ( g5ius   
made him giddy1 h5ce grace & beauty1    
/r5g? &  vig\r1 expression & passion1   
respectively m>k$ 8 p]=mances2  & 8 fame
 became connect$ ) ! edifices1 ! /atues1
 !  pa9t+s1 t ornam5t$ ! c\ntry1 :i*    
/ruck e eye1 &  :i* none beheld )\t     
recollect+ ) respect ! able arti/  ^:   
workman%ip _h produc$ !m4    ,! effect (
 ?is k9d ( enc\ragem5t on ! arts 0      
great1 is  manife/1 & ne$ be b slightly 
m5tion$3 yet1 p]haps1 may appe>  ! m    
/rik+ f contra/+ x ) "s practices ( m   
mod]n  times4 ,9 !m ! fir/ city 9 ! _w  
has disgrac$ itself )  all :o h         
eyesight1 by employ+ to erect its mo/   

exp5sive  build+n an ar*itect because ! 
man 0 a citiz53 &1 9 m  c\ntries (      
,europe ?an "o1 /atues & pa9t+s are     
exhibit$ z  commemorative ( illu/ri\s   
public de$s1 :]e contorsion &           
extravagance1 :]e flutt] & gl>e1 =m !   
pr$om9ant *>act]s2  b !y di%on\r ^?     
c\ntries1 on acc\nt ( ! arti/s engag$ to
  execute !m be+ employ$ because !y 7 ! 
fav\rites ( despots1  ! flatt]]s ( titl$
 h>lots1 or ! relations ( directors2    
:il/  m5 ( ! fir/ tal5ts & m]it 9 _!    
pr(ession 7 p9+ 9  indig5ce & obscurity1
 unnotic$ & unfri5d$4 ,! consequ5ces (  
?is latt] conduct none w say t we h     
reason to boa/ ( f  ! sup]lative        
excell5ce ( mod]n art2 b :at has be5    
felt f x  may readily induce u to       
believe h[ ess5tially its direct        
opposite  mu/ h promot$ ! progress ( !  
arts 9 ,greece4    ,footnote n3 ,!      
,mansion ,h\se ( ,london4    ,! va/ sums
 exp5d$ by ! ,grecian /ates on _! public
 monum5ts  & _! public works 7va/1      
inde$1 :5 ! comp>ative value (  money !n

 & n[ is consid]$71 t5d$ mu* to assi/ ! 
progress (  ! arts1 & to aid _! high    
improvem5t4 ,=1 ?\gh we h  unque/ionable
 reason to believe t ! sordid motive (  
private  pr(it 0 n ! fir/ pr9ciple 9 !  
m9ds ( ^? great arti/s  :o h immortaliz$
 _! names by _! works1 yet )\t a c]ta9  
lib]ality ( exp5ce _! ideas c\ld n h be5
 realiz$1 _!  works c\ld n h be5        
execut$2 & t lib]ality !y f\nd  limit$  
commonly by no?+ b ! public means1 & (t5
 n ev5 by  !m4 ,we "k f ! grave/ &      
cle>e/ au?orities ) :at lavi%           
exp5diture sc5ic repres5tations 7       
exhibit$ at ,a!ns1 ) :at  unb\nd$       
magnific5ce h] temples1 h] tribunals1 h]
 porticoes 7  decorat$3 we equally well 
"k ! spl5dor ( ,cor9?1 a ne>  neighb\r+ 
city2 ! incalculable price ( its pa9t+s1
 !  ine/imable value ( its /atues1 & t f
 ! coalesc$ mass (  its molt5 metals !re
 arose1 at its de/ruction1 a comp\nd m  
highly priz$ by ! ,romans ?an gold4 ,!  
o!r pr9cipal cities 7  alike /udi\s (   
embelli%m5t1 alike emul\s ( ornam5t1 & 9

  v>i\s proportions enjoy$ !m accord+ to
 ! circum/ances ( "t  & situation3 b    
,delphi & ,olympia1 ! gr& seats ( !     
national  religion & ! national games1  
conc5t]$ 9 !mselves ea* *oice/          
production ( g5ius1 ea* happie/ ef=t (  
art1 ea* transc5d5t  display (          
excell5ce2 amass$ ) a judgm5t t         
delight$1 ) a  pr(usion t surpriz$1 & ) 
an exp5ce t a/oni%$4    ,?is g5]\s _s 9 
c>ry+ on & complet+ public works :i*1   
?\gh x may sometimes be pu%$ to an      
excess 7z1 p]haps1 0 !  case 9 ,greece71
 is s truly hon\rable to any p1 _h1 &   
obvi\sly mu/ h _h1 ! mo/ decid$ influ5ce
 9 advanc+ &  improv+ ! arts1 & 9 giv+  
!m t degree ( p]fection :i*  has nev]   
yet be5 exce$$1 nor ev5 equall$4 ,x     
excit$ ex]tion1 by  ! security t its    
ef=ts w\ld n be suff]$ to rema9         
undisplay$1 b w\ld be invit$ to add     
lovel9ess to ! beautiful1  & spl5dor to 
! magnific5t2 x r\s$ ! full =ce (       
emulation1  by ! c]ta9ty t sup]ior m]it 
w\ld receive sup]ior rew>ds1 &  nei!r be

 p]mitt$ to langui% 9 privacy nor to p9e
 9 pov]ty2 &  x invigorat$ ! bolde/     
flights ( g5ius1 by ! firm assurance t  
!re 0 a preval5t _s ready to c\nt5ance1 
prep>$ to adopt1  & anxi\s to enc\rage  
!m4 ,x w\ld be no small absurdity to    
affirm  t =tune1 z well z fame1 _h n    
attractions = a ,grecian arti/2  = x mu/
 ev] be absurd to affirm g5]ally !      
abs5ce ( !  op]ation ( g5]al pr9ciples3 
& !re=e ! great pecuni>y  recomp5ces :i*
 _! tal5ts procur$ _h1 d\btless1 a      
proportionate  influ5ce on all _! lab\rs
 to improve _! art2 ?\gh1 x may be1     
less 9 t region ?an 9 _m o!r c\ntries4  
,& f ! comb9$  efficacy ( ^! sev]al k9ds
 ( national enc\ragem5t1 :i*1 l  diff]5t
 bran*es ( ! same tree1 spr+ all f !    
same root1 !  progress ( ! arts 0 fur!r$
 s ess5tially1 0 advanc$ s  highly1 z we
 h he>d ( ) wond]1 & h se5 ) amazem5t4  
,s complex hav+ be5 ! causes1 s sl[ &   
progressively gradual !  progress ( !   
,f9e ,arts1 highly grateful mu/ x be to 
e truly  ,briti% brea/ to consid] !     

rapid advances !y h made 9 ?is  fav\r$  
,isle )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s3 advances     
c]ta9ly unmat*$  9 _! =m] hi/ory1 z 9 t 
p]iod !y h aris5 f !  utmo/ imbecility (
 infant9e weakness 7inde$ almo/ f       
non-entity7 to a vigor\s maturity t     
leaves f> beh9d !m !  emasculate ef=ts &
 puny productions ( all o!r contempor>y 
,european nations4 ,! causes ( ?is      
unequall$ improvem5t h  notori\sly be5 !
 c\nt5ance & fo/]+ protection ( 8 pres5t
  ,maje/y1 an admir] & intellig5t judge 
( _! m]it1 & !  ard5t _s ( emulation    
excit$ among ! arti/s !mselves by su*   
exalt$ & di/+ui%+ notice4 ,^! co-op]at+ 
h produc$ an  ex]tion ( tal5ts1 a       
display ( abilities1 & emanations (     
g5ius  t always wore 9 exi/5ce1 b :i*   
requir$ concurr+  circum/ances to br+ !m
 into full action1 & to cause !m to     
exp& _! lat5t en]gies4 ,& _h ! g5]al    
patronage be5  correspond5t to ^!       
=tunate incid5ts1 _h n ! fa%ionable     
j>gon ( presumptu\s1 self-creat$1       
arbit]s ( ta/e1 affect+ to  despise     

,national art1 vitiat$ ! public m9d1 or 
r /r5g!n$  an anci5t prejudice !re      
float+1 x is n easy to conceive h[ mu*  
great] /ill w\ld h be5 _! progress4 ,x  
is at lea/ c]ta9  t our +5i\s "y arti/s 
w\ld h be5 amply enc\rag$ to  ex]t      
!mselves1 & n suff]$1 aft] ! mo/ promis+
 exhibitions  ( dawn+ tal5ts1 to p9e 9  
indig5ce & wret*$ness1 to s9k into      
obscurity & oblivion1 or 7l ! illfat$1 b
 mo/ m]itori\s  ,proctoro7 to ha/51 9 ! 
v op5+ ( life1 ! t]m9ation (  mortal    
exi/5ce f ! excruciat+ pressure (       
cont9u$ p5ury &  mis]y4    ,footnote o3 
,! fate ( ?is +5i\s y\? des]ves to be   
di/9ctly  record$4 ,born ( humble       
p>5tage 9 "o ( ! m di/ant c\nties1  he  
_h e>ly manife/$ an admiration ( !      
,arts1 &1 be+ admitt$ a  /ud5t ( !      
,royal ,academy1 em95tly di/+ui%$       
himself !re by  8 abilities & 8 indu/ry4
 ,apply+ peculi>ly to ,sculpture1 soon  
aft] ! t]m9ation ( 8 /udies 9 ! ,academy
 he exhibit$1 at its  annual ,exhibition
 9 ,som]set-place1 two models (         

unrivall$  excell5ce1 :i* might1 )\t fe>
 ( det]ioration1 h be5 plac$  9         
competition ) ! happie/ productions ( ! 
be/ days ( ,grecian  art1 & :i* at ! "t 
met ) _! well-e>n$ applause4 ,b1  alas6 
applause 0 8 only rew>d3 no weal?y      
patron took him by !  h&1 no afflu5t    
lov] ( ! ,arts enquir$ into1 or assi/$1 
8  circum/ances2 & 8 means be+ v conf9$1
 mis]y 0 8  portion4 ,he _h h[ev] ! s\l 
( an ,arti/1 & = a l5g? ( "t  bore up ) 
manly =titude aga9/ 8 di/resses4 ,!     
pres5t wor?y  ,presid5t ( ! ,royal      
,academy1 suspect+ 8 situation1 ) ! aid 
( ! ,c\ncil obta9$ = him f ! ,academy an
 annuity ( #ajjl4 a  ye>1 to enable him 
to g to ,italy1 & improve himself !re3 b
 !  unhappy y\? _h unavoidably contract$
 "s trifl+ debts1 :i* he  0 utt]ly      
unable to dis*>ge1 & 8 m9d 0 too        
delicately alive  to e f9] feel+ to be> 
! ?\ght ( leav+ ?is c\ntry  )\t pay+ !m4
 ,?is circum/ance1 prey+ on 8 agitat$   
spirits1  & on a frame emaciat$ by !    
sev]e/ di/ress1 caus$ 8 spe$y           

dissolution1 to ! irrep>able injury ( ! 
,arts4 ,aft] 8 dea? x  0 discov]$ t1 = !
 la/ two ye>s ( 8 life1 he _h resid$  9 
a mis]able cock-l(t 9 ! wor/ h\se 9     
,cl>e m>ket1 :i* he  _h r5t$ = a %ill+ a
 week2 & t 8 daily su/5ance = t  "t _h  
be5 only two dry biscuits ) a draft (   
wat] f !  m>ket pump4    ,?us hav+      
attempt$ to inve/igate ! progress ( !   
arts1 & to  :at 0 ow+ t supreme         
excell5ce :i* !y =m]ly atta9$1 we  seem 
to h reasonable gr\nds to conclude t x  
fl[$ f su*  natural & moral causes z1 at
 all times & 9 all cases1 are kn[n      
p[]fully to affect ! feel+s & to actuate
 ! conduct ( man4 ,no  :imsical         
ref9em5ts1 no m>vell\s my/]ies1 no      
imag9>y &  fanta/ic !ories h be5 _h     
rec\rse to3 b light$ on our way by  !   
irradiat+ tor* ( au!ntic hi/ory1 &      
uns$uc$ by ! false  gl>e ( ly+ leg5ds1  
we h n d>$ s mu* to affirm :at1 9  c]ta9
 situations1 our fell[-creatures ,,mu/  
d1 z to detail ) "s  c>e :at 9 fact !y  
,,did d4 ,if :at we h "h advanc$ has n  

! attraction ( novelty to allure1 x is  
hop$ t x is n  defici5t 9 !             
recomm5dation ( tru? to conv9ce4 ,x has 
n be5  ?\ght necess>y =mally to refute !
 s5tim5ts ( ^? pr(\nd  ,philosoph]s1 :o 
h sagaci\sly discov]$ ! causes ( !      
inf]iority ( ! arts 9 "s c\ntries & ( _!
 sup]iority 9  o!rs1 & consequ5tly !    
p]fection to :i* !y arriv$ 9 ,greece1  9
 ! p[] ( ! sol> beams 9 c]ta9 latitudes1
 9 ! influ5ces  ( ! atmosph]e1 & 9 ^? ( 
t]re/rial & cele/ial vap\rs3  = if !    
causes "h assign$ appe> fully adequate  
to ! end  produc$1 z we conceive !y d1 x
 mu/ be idle to %ew ! inutility  ( o!rs1
 gratuit\sly br\ght =? f ! inexhau/ible 
/oreh\se  ( fancy1 & support$ by any ?+ 
r ?an solid reason+4 ,x  mu/ be all[$ t 
!y v r\ndly ass]t1 b z fallaci\sly      
argue1 :5ev] !y deign to argue on ?is   
subject3 = m]e  ass]tions1 positive1    
pomp\s1 presum+1 b ass]tions /ill1 are !
  commone/ weapons ( _! w>f>e4 ,&1      
possibly1 x w\ld nei!r be  reputable to 
conte/ ! speci\s subtilty ( ! sophisms (

 ev5 su*  sages1 nor hon\rable to conqu]
 ! p[]less imbecility ( _!  ass]tions4  
,x is b fair to av[ t ?is enquiry into !
 progress ( ! arts  has n be5 ent]$ on =
 ! sole purpose ( asc]ta9+1 z f> z  we 7
 able1 ! causes ( ! surpass+ excell5ce  
to :i* !y 7  c>ri$ 9 ,greece1 )\t at !  
same "t intimat+1 ) due  def]5ce to     
sup]ior judgm5ts & to sup]ior au?ority1 
! efficacy  ( ! same causes1 at all     
times & 9 all c\ntries1 9 improv+ &     
exalt+ !m4 ,z human nature is ! same at 
all p]iods1 ?\gh  div]sifi$ 9 its       
ext]ior %ew by ! v>i\s cu/oms1 modes1 & 
mann]s1 t v>i\sly prevail1 x _c be      
s]i\sly d\bt$ b t  ^? pr9ciples1 :i* h  
be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce 9 "o c\ntry to     
p[]fully sway its conduct1 & to incite  
its ef=ts 9 ! ,arts to  _! noble/       
productions1 w\ld be equally effici5t & 
equally  successful else:]e1 7 !y fairly
 appli$1 & z vigor\sly  ex]t$4 ,we h no 
satisfactory reason = believ+ t ei!r !  
m5tal or corporeal p[]s ( man h deg5]at$
 9 ! succession (  ages3 & we well "k t1

 by ! b5efits ( exp]i5ce &  inv5tion1   
consid]able aids h be5 add$ to bo?1 to  
me?odize _!  motions & to facilitate _! 
op]ations4 ,our pr(\nd] &  bett]-/udi$ k
 ( ,metaphysics1 our improv$ skill 9    
,natural  ,philosophy & ,me*anics1 & our
 m accurate acqua9tance ) !  pr9ciples (
 col\rs1 ) _! comb9ations & _! %ades1   
all  confess$ly t5d to ^! po9ts4 ,%\ld  
!n ! same lib]al public  enc\ragem5t be 
display$1 by ^? possess$ ( ! p[] (      
display+ x1 z dignifi$ ! be/ days (     
,greece2 %\ld ! same  lab\r1 ! same     
pa9s1 ! same /udy1 ! same indu/ry1 be   
us$ by  mod]n arti/s z di/+ui%$ _! truly
 illu/ri\s pr$ecessors2 we  might n     
va9ly hope to see ! arts c>ri$ to /ill  
great]  p]fection ?an !y h ev] yet      
atta9$2 we might expect to behold  _!   
defici5cies suppli$1 _! utilities       
increas$1 _! en]gies  enl>g$1 & _!      
beauties augm5t$4    ,on national       
enc\ragem5t x becomes n ! m$iocrity (   
our tal5ts  & /ation to presume to      
decide2 yet1 possibly1 x w n be judg$   

too vaunt+ly confid5t to say t x %\ld 9 
all cases be spirit$1  g5]\s1 imp>tial1 
& %\ld n be subject$ to ! caprices (    
p[]1 to ! v>y+ hum\rs ( ! transi5t      
deposit>ies ( !  public confid5ce1 nor  
to ! incon/ant & ev]-mutable gu/s (     
popul> phr5zy4 ,:at effect su*          
enc\ragem5t w\ld h on !  arti/s !mselves
 c1 inde$1 be only conjectur$2 = su*    
enc\ragem5t has nev] yet be5 exhibit$ 9 
! mod]n _w3 b t  conjecture is nei!r    
vague nor r&om1 z x is guid$ by p]man5t 
pr9ciples1 & direct$ by ! kn[n influ5ce 
( /eady affections on  ! human he>t4 ,x 
may be affirm$ !n1 ) "s assurance1 t x  
w\ld inspirit _! lab\rs1 t x w\ld       
multiply _! pa9s1 t  x w\ld invigorate  
_! /udies1 t x w\ld augm5t _! indu/ry3  
= su* 7 h]et(ore its exp]i5c$           
consequ5ces 9 simil> cases1  & !re=e !y 
are reasonably to be expect$ aga94 ,!y  
w\ld n  wa/e _! y\? 9 ! riot ( lawless  
pleasure1 & s treasure up  sickness &   
sorr[ = ! days ( _! prime3 !y w\ld n    
sp5d  _! h\rs 9 ! ceaseless pursuit ( ! 

intoxicat+ amusem5ts (  "s great        
capital3 !y w\ld n lay out _! :ole      
att5tion on !  l[ & subord9ate1 b       
ga9ful1 bran*es ( _! trade1 9 contempt  
( ! sup]ior features ( _! ,,art1 & ( its
 possible improvem5t3  b conc5tr+ all _!
 p[]s1 all _! abilities1 all _!         
faculties1 9 ! advancem5t ( _! peculi>  
pursuit1 w\ld rapidly  raise !mselves f 
! drudg]y ( me*anical workman%ip to !   
pr\d elevation ( pr(essional ex]tion4   
,?us ! arts1 advanc$ by s  conspicu\s a 
*ange ( mann]s 9 _! cultivators1 & by an
  enc\ragem5t diff]+ s widely f ! paltry
 private patronage  pret5d+ to t "n1    
w\ld atta9 t /ate ( p]fection to :i*  _!
 admir]s fondly wi% to see !m c>ri$2 b  
:i* !y mu/ wi%  9 va9 till some?+ l !   
*anges "h et*$ out %all h tak5  place4  
,& t :at dep5ds on ! arti/s has n be5   
too sangu9ely  suppos$1 nor too /rongly 
pictur$1 w surely n be ass]t$3 = x  has 
only be5 suppos$ t !y are m5 ( common   
s5se & natural  feel+s2 t !y are n      
ins5sible to ! allurem5ts ( ea*         

dignifi$ di/9ction 9 life2 t !y h he>ts 
t c be w>m$  & m9ds t c be r\s$4    ,t  
mu* high] ideas might ju/ly be =m$ ( "s 
arti/s we c  positively affirm f p]sonal
 k2 z we "k "s :o h  really ! s\ls (    
,arti/s2 :o1 ev5 9 pres5t circum/ances1 
in/ead  ( grovell+ all _! lives 9 mean &
 sordid occupations1  adv5tur\sly d>e to
 so> into ! imm5se void ( possible      
excell5ce2 & ^: *>act]s x w\ld be highly
 grateful to portray1  7 n ! desire     
re/ra9$ by ! consci\sness ( inability to
 d  ju/ice to _! m]its4 ,su* m51 inde$1 
by ! vig\r ( _!  g5ius1 c\nt]act !      
disadvantages to :i* !y may be expos$1  
&1  bur/+ ! b>ri]s ( oppos+ ob/acles )  
_s all _! own1  imp>t to ! arts :atev] (
 addition or improvem5t !y receive2     
elucidat+ _! obscurities1 poli%+ _!     
asp]ities1 & lopp+  _! luxuriancies3 &  
_! numb] might be increas$ to any giv5  
am\nt4 ,b until t halcyon p]iod %all    
arrive1 if x ev] %all  arrive1 :5 ! arts
 %all be consid]$ z real national       
objects1 &  receive real national       

enc\ragem5t 7)\t :i*1 x mu/ be          
confess$1 all extraord9>y progress 9 !m 
is n g5]ally to be  expect$71 _! beauty1
 _! grace1 _! gr&eur1 dep5d on ^!  m5   
alone4 ,& consci\s ( ! high gr\nd :]eon 
!y /&1 z !  *ampions ( tru? & nature    
aga9/ fa%ion & futility1 & caprice  &   
extravagance1 & ( ! possible b5efits    
result+ f _!  lab\rs 9 giv+ passion to !
 mute canvas1 expression to !  inanimate
 block1 & magnific5ce to utility 9 ea*  
public edifice2  !y w n suff] !mselves  
to be disc\rag$ by tempor>y neglect1    
nor to be di%e>t5$ by tempor>y pref]5ces
 ( ! incapable &  undes]v+4 ,!y w /r5g!n
 _! m9ds to enc\nt] ! provok+           
criticisms ( p]t & petulant presumption2
 !y w scorn !  contempts ( self-conceit$
 & ignorant folly1 h[ev] highly seat$2  
& !y w meet ) firm dignity ! misjudg+   
decisions (  purse-pr\d afflu5ce4 ,&    
consci\s wor? %all cr[n !m ) a  wrea? ( 
hon\r1 gre5] ?an ev] bloom$ on ! br[ (  
an ,olympic  conqu]or2 _! own he>ts %all
 applaud !m2 _! works %all =m a  la/+   

monum5t to ! immortality ( _! names2 &  
_! fame %all  float d[n ! curr5t (      
future ages ) daily increas+ /r5g?1  )  
daily augm5t$ spl5dor4    ,! f9al result
 !n ( our enquiry on ?is amus+ & int]e/+
  subject is1 t we h ! be/ gr\nds =     
conclud+ ! progress (  ! arts orig9ally1
 & ! great p]fection to :i* !y 7 c>ri$  
9 ,greece1 to h aris5 f natural & moral 
causes ( confess$  efficacy1 & n f any  
casual circum/ances1 extrane\s to &     
indep5d5t ( man3 & we deem x reasonable 
to ?9k t ! same  causes1 op]at+ z       
uncontrol$ly any :]e else )9 ! ext5t (  
! temp]ate climates1 w\ld mo/ probably  
aga9 produce ! same  effects4 ,f> f     
indulg+ any lic5ce ( imag9ation1 or f   
giv+  w+ to its flights1 x has be5      
endeav\r$ r c>efully to detail  facts   
?an wantonly to inv5t sy/ems4 ,( !      
evid5ce1 :i* to u has  appe>$ conv9c+1 !
 public w judge3 ( ! rectitude ( our    
int5tion 9 produc+ x we are sure1 = x is
 only to incite public  rew>d1 to       
enc\rage /udy1 & lab\r1 & indu/ry4      

,william ,&rews ,cl>k ,memorial ,libr>y3
 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia                 
,,! ,,augu/an ,,repr9t ,,society        
,g5]al ,editors        ,r4 ,c4 ,,boys   
,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan        ,,v9ton ,a4
 ,,de>+        ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1  
,los ,angeles        ,,ralph ,,coh5     
,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 ,los ,angeles   
,,lawr5ce ,,cl>k ,,p[ell        ,wm4    
,&rews ,cl>k ,memorial ,libr>y          
,correspond+ ,secret>y3 ,mrs4 ,,edna ,c4
 ,,davis1                     ,wm4      
,&rews ,cl>k ,memorial ,libr>y    ,!    
,society exi/s to make available        
inexp5sive repr9ts 7usually  facsimile  
reproductions7 ( r>e sev5te5? & eighte5?
 c5tury  works4 ,! editorial policy ( ! 
,society rema9s un*ang$4 ,z 9 !  pa/1 ! 
editors welcome sugge/ions conc]n+      
publications4 ,all  income ( ! ,society 
is devot$ to defray+ co/ ( publication &
  mail+4    ,all correspond5ce conc]n+  
subscriptions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates &       
,canada %\ld be address$ to ! ,william  
,&rews ,cl>k ,memorial  ,libr>y1 #bbje  

,we/ ,adams ,b\lev>d1 ,los ,angeles #ah1
 ,cali=nia4  ,correspond5ce conc]n+     
editorial matt]s may be address$ to any 
(  ! g5]al editors4 ,! memb]%ip fee is  
#c4jj a ye> = subscrib]s  9 ! ,unit$    
,/ates & ,canada & #ae_/- = subscrib]s 9
 ,great  ,brita9 & ,europe4 ,briti% &   
,european subscrib]s %\ld address ,b4   
,h4 ,blackwell1 ,broad ,/reet1 ,ox=d1   
,engl&4                       99        
99       99       99       99           
,publications = ! eigh? ye> #aiec-aied  
7,at lea/ six items1 mo/ ( !m f ! foll[+
 li/1 w be                              
repr9t$47         ,,john ,,baillie3 ,an 
,essay on ! ,sublime 7#agdg74           
,introduction by       ,samuel ,h4      
,monk4         ,contempor>ies ( ! ,tatl]
 & ,spectator4 ,introduction by         
,ri*mond ,p4 ,bond4         ,john ,d>t &
 ,george ,ogle on ,*auc]4 ,introduction 
by ,william ,l4       ,ald]son4         
,,john ,t4 ,,desaguli]s3 ,! ,newtonian  
,sy/em ( ! ,_w ! ,be/       ,model (    
,gov]nm5t 7#agbh74 ,introduction by     

,m>jorie ,h4 ,nicolson4         ,sale   
,catalogue ( ,mrs4 ,piozzi's ,effects   
7#ahaf74 ,introduction by       ,john   
,butt4         ,m4 ,c4 ,,s>biewski3 ,!  
,odes ( ,casimire 7#afdf74 ,introduction
 by       ,m>5-,s(ie ,roe/vig4          
,selections f ,sev5te5?-,c5tury ,songs4 
,introduction by       ,j5nif] ,w4      
,angel4         ,a ,s]mon ,prea*$ at !  
,ca!dral ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,paul 7#agde74     
,probably by ,samuel ,johnson4          
,introduction by ,james ,l4 ,clif=d4    
,publications = ! fir/ sev5 ye>s 7) !   
exception ( ,nos4 #a-f1  :i* are out (  
pr9t7 are available at ! rate ( #c4jj a 
ye>4  ,prices = individual numb]s may be
 obta9$ by writ+ to ! ,society4         
99       99       99       99       99  
,,! ,,augu/an ,,repr9t ,,society        
,,william ,,&rews ,,cl>k ,,memorial     
,,libr>y           #bbje ,,we/ ,,adams  
,,b\lev>d1 ,,los ,,angeles #ah1         
,,cali=nia                      ,make   
*eck or money ord] payable to           
,,! ,,reg5ts ,,( ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,(    

,,cali=nia4                             
,,publications ,,( ,,! ,,augu/an        
,,repr9t ,,society      ,,fir/ ,,ye>    
7#aidf-aidg7         ,numb]s #a-f out ( 
pr9t4      ,,second ,,ye> 7#aidg-aidh7  
#g4 ,john ,gay's ,! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ,wit
 7#agaa72 & a section on       ,wit f ,!
 ,engli% ,!ophra/us 7#agjb74         #h4
 ,rap9's ,de ,c>m9e ,pa/orali1 translat$
 by ,cree* 7#afhd74         #i4 ,t4     
,hanm]'s 787 ,"s ,rem>ks on ! ,trag$y ( 
,hamlet 7#agcf74         #aj4 ,corbyn   
,morris' ,essay t[>ds ,fix+ ! ,true     
,/&>ds ( ,wit1       etc4 7#agdd74      
#aa4 ,?omas ,purney's ,disc\rse on !    
,pa/oral 7#agag74         #ab4 ,essays  
on ! ,/age1 select$1 ) an ,introduction 
by ,joseph       ,wood ,krut*4          
,,?ird ,,ye> 7#aidh-aidi7         #ac4  
,sir ,john ,fal/aff 7pseud471 ,! ,!atre 
7#agbj74         #ad4 ,edw>d ,moore's ,!
 ,game/] 7#agec74         #ae4 ,john    
,oldmixon's ,reflections on ,dr4        
,swift's ,lett] to ,h>ley       7#agab72
 & ,ar?ur ,ma9w>+'s ,! ,briti% ,academy 

7#agab74         #af4 ,nevil ,payne's   
,fatal ,jeal\sy 7#afgc74         #ag4   
,ni*olas ,r[e's ,"s ,acc\nt ( ! ,life ( 
,mr4 ,william       ,%akespe>e 7#agji74 
#ah4 ,( ,g5ius1 9 ,! ,occasional ,pap]1 
,vol4 ,,iii1 ,no4 #aj       7#agai72 &  
,a>on ,hill's ,preface to ,! ,creation  
7#agbj74      ,,f\r? ,,ye> 7#aidi-aiej7 
#ai4 ,susanna ,c5tlivre's ,! ,busie     
,body 7#agji74         #bj4 ,lewis      
,!obold's ,preface to ,! ,works (       
,%akespe>e 7#agcd74         #ba4        
,critical ,rem>ks on ,sir ,*>les        
,gr&ison1 ,cl>issa1 &       ,pamela     
7#aged74         #bb4 ,samuel ,johnson's
 ,! ,vanity ( ,human ,wi%es 7#agdi7 &   
,two       ,rambl] pap]s 7#agej74       
#bc4 ,john ,dryd5's ,8 ,maje/ies        
,decl>ation ,def5d$ 7#afha74            
#bd4 ,pi]re ,nicole's ,an ,essay on     
,true & ,app>5t ,beauty 9 ,:i*       f  
,settl$ ,pr9ciples is ,r5d]$ ! ,gr\nds =
 ,*oos+ &       ,reject+ ,epigrams1     
translat$ by ,j4 ,v4 ,cunn+ham4         
,,fif? ,,ye> 7#aiej-aiea7         #be4  

,?omas ,bak]'s ,! ,f9e ,lady's ,airs    
7#agji74         #bf4 ,*>les ,mackl9's  
,! ,man ( ! ,_w 7#agib74         #bg4   
,frances ,reynolds' ,an ,enquiry        
,conc]n+ ! ,pr9ciples (       ,ta/e1 & (
 ! ,orig9 ( ,our ,ideas ( ,beauty1 etc4 
7#aghe74         #bh4 ,john ,evelyn's   
,an ,apologie = ! ,royal ,p>ty 7#afei72 
& ,a       ,panegyric to ,*>les !       
,second 7#affa74         #bi4 ,daniel   
,defoe's ,a ,v9dication ( ! ,press      
7#agah74         #cj4 ,essays on ,ta/e f
 ,john ,gilb]t ,coop]'s ,lett]s ,conc]n+
       ,ta/e1 #crd edition 7#ageg71     
,john ,arm/rong's ,miscellanies         
7#aggj74      ,,six? ,,ye> 7#aiea-aieb7 
#ca4 ,?omas ,gray's ,an ,elegy ,wrote 9 
a ,c\ntry ,*ur* ,y>d 7#agea72       & ,!
 ,eton ,college ,manuscript4            
#cb4 ,prefaces to ,fiction2 ,georges de 
,scudry's ,preface to ,ibrahim          
7#afgd71 etc4         #cc4 ,h5ry        
,gally's ,a ,critical ,essay on         
,*>act]i/ic-,writ+s       7#agbe74      
#cd4 ,?omas ,ty]s' ,a ,biographical     

,sket* ( ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson          
7#aghe74         #ce4 ,james ,boswell1  
,&rew ,ersk9e1 & ,george ,demp/]4       
,critical       ,/rictures on ! ,new    
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,david       ,mallo* 7#agfc74           
#cf4 ,joseph ,h>ris's ,! ,city ,bride   
7#afif74      ,,sev5? ,,ye> 7#aieb-aiec7
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,p9d>ick ,ode on ,pa9t+ 7#agfg74        
#ch4 ,john ,phillips' ,a ,satyr ,aga9/  
,hypocrites 7#afee74         #ci4 ,?omas
 ,w>ton's ,a ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry4 
#dj4 ,edw>d ,bys%e's ,! ,art ( ,engli%  
,poetry 7#agjh74         #da4 ,b]n>d    
,m&eville's ,a ,lett] to ,dion 7#agcb74 
#db4 ,prefaces to ,f\r ,sev5te5?-,c5tury
 ,romances4                             
99       99       99       99       99  
,transcrib]'s note3    ,v>iations 9     
spell+1 punctuation & hyph5ation h be5  
reta9$  except 9 obvi\s cases (         
typographical error3      444 jo9$      
increas$ 7conv5i5cies-7 conv5i5ces      
444 :i* no?+ imp]fect 7e\ld-7 w\ld      

please1    ,footnotes int]rupt+         
p>agraphs h be5 mov$ to ! end (  !      
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